MediaID	TaxonID	Type	Subtype	Format	Subject	Title	Description	AccessURI	ThumbnailURL	FurtherInformationURL	DerivedFrom	CreateDate	Modified	Language	Rating	Audience	License	Rights	Owner	BibliographicCitation	Publisher	Contributor	Creator	AgentID	LocationCreated	GenericLocation	Latitude	Longitude	Altitude	ReferenceID
0000C505BB5D484C76BE9AB6999DEB23text	0000C505BB5D484C76BE9AB6999DEB23taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Tetramorium depressum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium depressum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( new status ) </p> <p> (3, w; 4, w; 9, w; 11, w; 13, w; 14, w; 22, w; 26, w; 27, w; 30, w; 33, w; 39, w; 40, w; 41, w). Forel (( 1892) described this ant as a subspecies of T. semilaeve Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. semilaeve Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37211">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In addition to the head surface differences already noted by Forel, both taxa have different male genitalia and head worker sculpture and are here formally proposed as distinct species. From 20 to 1300 m although big, populous nests are found at the higher altitudes, usually under stones. The few nests located in the drier coast seemed to be in a miserable and suffering state, with a small number of workers. But for a smaller size the morphology of lowland populations was indistinguishable from other populations. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0000C505BB5D484C76BE9AB6999DEB23		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0000C505BB5D484C76BE9AB6999DEB23							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Espadaler, X. (2007): The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, 113-127: 121-121, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379		Plazi		0000C505BB5D484C76BE9AB6999DEB23agent1|0000C505BB5D484C76BE9AB6999DEB23agent2|0000C505BB5D484C76BE9AB6999DEB23agent3|0000C505BB5D484C76BE9AB6999DEB23agent4						0000C505BB5D484C76BE9AB6999DEB23ref
0009FA249A36FB7515B3E66897B7C761text	0009FA249A36FB7515B3E66897B7C761taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rugathodes madeirensis Wunderlich, 1987</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 3; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Pte. Roquete ; verbatimElevation: 1074; decimalLatitude: 32.7391 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9156 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 4; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 630; decimalLatitude: 32.7415 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9161 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 8; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Til Gigante ; verbatimElevation: 841; decimalLatitude: 32.7457 ; decimalLongitude: -16.915 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 9; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Queimadas ; verbatimElevation: 841; decimalLatitude: 32.7873 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9047 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 10; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Pico das Pedras ; verbatimElevation: 883; decimalLatitude: 32.7841 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9055 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 11; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1211; decimalLatitude: 32.7733 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9081 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 12; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1103; decimalLatitude: 32.7762 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9022 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 12; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1103; decimalLatitude: 32.7762 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9022 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 13; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Frio - Viveiro ; verbatimElevation: 906; decimalLatitude: 32.7354 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8864 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 17; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Chao da Ribeira ; verbatimElevation: 519; decimalLatitude: 32.7933 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1122 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: 22; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Bonito - Ribeiro ; verbatimElevation: 560; decimalLatitude: 32.7985 ; decimalLongitude: -16.936 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 24; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal - Levada dos Cedros ; verbatimElevation: 820; decimalLatitude: 32.8259 ; decimalLongitude: -17.158 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 28; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 1134; decimalLatitude: 32.8062 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1409 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 29; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: S&atilde;o Vicente; locality: Ginjas ; verbatimElevation: 869; decimalLatitude: 32.7758 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0534 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>SIE</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira island (Fig. 5a)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>This species has been found mostly in Laurisilva. Its occurence outside the largest areas of native forest may be explained by the existence of small, secluded micro-habitats composed of native flora, which might serve as ecological islands for forest species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0009FA249A36FB7515B3E66897B7C761		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0009FA249A36FB7515B3E66897B7C761							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		0009FA249A36FB7515B3E66897B7C761agent1|0009FA249A36FB7515B3E66897B7C761agent2|0009FA249A36FB7515B3E66897B7C761agent3|0009FA249A36FB7515B3E66897B7C761agent4|0009FA249A36FB7515B3E66897B7C761agent5|0009FA249A36FB7515B3E66897B7C761agent6|0009FA249A36FB7515B3E66897B7C761agent7|0009FA249A36FB7515B3E66897B7C761agent8|0009FA249A36FB7515B3E66897B7C761agent9|0009FA249A36FB7515B3E66897B7C761agent10|0009FA249A36FB7515B3E66897B7C761agent11|0009FA249A36FB7515B3E66897B7C761agent12|0009FA249A36FB7515B3E66897B7C761agent13						0009FA249A36FB7515B3E66897B7C761ref
000C95B23F6D16E34B1F67BE9057E7A7text	000C95B23F6D16E34B1F67BE9057E7A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 65. Sympegma Bunge</p> <p> Sympegma Bunge, Bull. Acad. St. P&eacute;tersb . 25: 351, 371 (1879) </p> <p> Small shrub. Leaves alternate, linear. Flowers in several-flowered clusters at ends of branches, bisexual, ebracteolate; perianth lobes 5, free almost to base, winged in fruit; stamens 5, alternating with scale-like staminodes; anthers with minute, caducous appendages; stigmas 2, subulate. One sp., S. regelii Bunge , C Asia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/000C95B23F6D16E34B1F67BE9057E7A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/000C95B23F6D16E34B1F67BE9057E7A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 275-275, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		000C95B23F6D16E34B1F67BE9057E7A7agent1|000C95B23F6D16E34B1F67BE9057E7A7agent2|000C95B23F6D16E34B1F67BE9057E7A7agent3|000C95B23F6D16E34B1F67BE9057E7A7agent4						000C95B23F6D16E34B1F67BE9057E7A7ref
000FE40024C05183F47EADE6205F1638text	000FE40024C05183F47EADE6205F1638taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Т.) longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel, 1900), stat. n.</p> <p>Sima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147232">HNS</a> </sup> </span>allaborans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'allaborans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> var . longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup '. longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1909: 395, рабочие; Emery, 1921: 25. </p> <p>T. longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F o r. хорошо от- личается от T.allaborans Walk<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T.allaborans Walk' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , фор- мой проподеума, более длинной суженой частью петиоля (ср. рис. 1, 4 и 1, 5), а также менее утолщенными задними бедрами (их длина в 3,46-. 3,62 раза, а у T.allaborans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T.allaborans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - в 2,81-3,14 раза больше максимальной толщины). Описан с Цейлона. Для Вьетнама приводится впервые: 50км сев. Ан Кхе, в лесу (Янушев). Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Т.) bidentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bidentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37313">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Karawajew, 1933). Описан ВА.Караваевым с Явы. Для Вьетнама указывается впервые: арх. Байтылонг,о.Донгкхо; о.Тхом (Сиам- ский залив) (Радченко). Очень близок к T. longiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. longiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231031">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1902 (= Sima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147232">HNS</a> </sup> </span>difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em . r. longiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup '. r. longiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, subsp. n. ); отличается (судя по описанию А.Фореля) формой пропо- деума. ВА. Караваев (Karawajew, 1933) указывал, что S. bidentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. bidentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145319">HNS</a> </sup> </span> близок к S.difficilis Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S.difficilis Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , однако никаких отличий между названными видами не указал. Окончательный вывод о статусе T.bidentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T.bidentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37313">HNS</a> </sup> </span> K a r. можно будет получить после сравнения с типам и </p> <p>T.difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T.difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> E m. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/000FE40024C05183F47EADE6205F1638		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/000FE40024C05183F47EADE6205F1638							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dlussky, G. M., Radchenko, A. G. (1990): [The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Vietnam. Subfamily Pseudomyrmicinae. Subfamily Myrmicinae (tribes Calyptomyrmecini, Meranoplini, Cataulacini).]. In: Akimov, I. A., Emelianov, I. G., et al., (Eds): [News of faunistics and systematics.]. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 119-125: 122-122, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/		Plazi		000FE40024C05183F47EADE6205F1638agent1|000FE40024C05183F47EADE6205F1638agent2|000FE40024C05183F47EADE6205F1638agent3|000FE40024C05183F47EADE6205F1638agent4|000FE40024C05183F47EADE6205F1638agent5						000FE40024C05183F47EADE6205F1638ref
00110E11A0E0E1A5955448FB1F02E200text	00110E11A0E0E1A5955448FB1F02E200taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00110E11A0E0E1A5955448FB1F02E200		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00110E11A0E0E1A5955448FB1F02E200							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 55-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		00110E11A0E0E1A5955448FB1F02E200agent1						00110E11A0E0E1A5955448FB1F02E200ref
0037DAE6CD13E57F73FF8D3ADB95CE7Ftext	0037DAE6CD13E57F73FF8D3ADB95CE7Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Namadytes maculiventris (Hesse, 1969)</p> <p>Namamydas maculiventris Hesse, 1969: 285. </p> <p>Namadytes maculiventris (Hesse, 1969) new combination sensu Hesse 1972 : 142. </p> <p>Namadytes pallidus Hesse, 1972: 146 syn. nov. (ZooBank LSID). </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: catalogNumber: SAM-DIP-A007147 ; recordedBy: SAM Museum Staff ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; previousIdentifications: Namamydas maculiventris by A. Hesse in 1969; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:78BC184A-C090-4A75-9DDC-EF4CA95CB254; scientificName: Namadytes maculiventris Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: maculiventris; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: South Africa ; stateProvince: Northern Cape; locality: Vioolsdrift ; verbatimCoordinates: 28&deg;46'10''S 017&deg;37'37''E; decimalLatitude: -28.76944 ; decimalLongitude: 17.62694 ; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Hesse; dateIdentified: 1972; Event: eventDate: 1935-03-00 ; Record Level: institutionCode: SAMC ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: catalogNumber: SAM-DIP-A007148 ; recordedBy: J. Rozen E. Martinez ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-000454; previousIdentifications: Namadytes pallidus by A. Hesse in 1972; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:78BC184A-C090-4A75-9DDC-EF4CA95CB254; scientificName: Namadytes maculiventris Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: maculiventris; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Karas; locality: Keetmanshoop, 48 km SE ; verbatimCoordinates: 26&deg;46'47''S 018&deg;32'15''E; decimalLatitude: -26.77972 ; decimalLongitude: 18.5375 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: 1968-10-30 ; Record Level: institutionCode: SAMC ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: catalogNumber: SAM-DIP-A007148 ; recordedBy: J. Rozen E. Martinez ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-000455; previousIdentifications: Namadytes pallidus by A. Hesse in 1972; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:78BC184A-C090-4A75-9DDC-EF4CA95CB254; scientificName: Namadytes maculiventris Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: maculiventris; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Karas; locality: Keetmanshoop, 48 km SE ; verbatimCoordinates: 26&deg;46'47''S 018&deg;32'15''E; decimalLatitude: -26.77972 ; decimalLongitude: 18.5375 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: 1968-10-30 ; Record Level: institutionCode: SAMC ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: USNMENT00779997 ; recordedBy: M. Schwarz ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:78BC184A-C090-4A75-9DDC-EF4CA95CB254; scientificName: Namadytes maculiventris Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: maculiventris; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Karas; locality: Aus ; verbatimCoordinates: 26&deg;40'00''S 016&deg;16'00''E; decimalLatitude: -26.66667 ; decimalLongitude: 16.26667 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: 1990-02-11 ; Record Level: institutionCode: USNM ; collectionCode: Entomology; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p>Description</p> <p>Male: Fig. 7.</p> <p> Head: brown, facial gibbosity light brown, in general densely grey pubescent; width distinctly greater than thorax, interocular distance on vertex larger than at ventral eye margin, vertex between compound eyes &plusmn; horizontally straight, medially only slightly below dorsal eye margin, parafacial area about as wide as &frac12; the width of central facial gibbosity; facial gibbosity distinct, well-developed and discernible in lateral view; mystax white, densely covering entire facial gibbosity; frons not elevated, predominantly apubescent; vertex entirely white pubescent; postgena white pubescent; setation: vertex white, frons white, ocp setae white, pocl macrosetae white; ocellar triangle apubescent; proboscis yellow, very short, vestigial, knob-like; labellum small, as wide as prementum, as long as prementum, unsclerotized laterally; maxillary palpus cylindrical, yellow, minute. </p> <p> Antenna: brown, scape and pedicel white setose dorsally and ventrally; postpedicel cylindrical in proximal &frac12; , symmetrically bulbous in distal &frac12; , ≥ 7.0 times as long as combined length of scape and pedicel, asetose; apical seta-like sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel. </p> <p> Thorax: brown, lightly grey pubescent; scutum predominantly black, anteriorly and laterally yellow to light brown, surface entirely smooth, lightly grey pubescent, scutal setation comprised of long white setae with distinct rows of long dorsocentral setae and dense lateral scutal setae; dc setae pre- and postsuturally white, acr setae absent, lateral scutal setae white, npl setae 0, spal setae 0, pal setae 0; antepronotum dorso-medially with V-shaped indentation; postpronotal lobe yellow, white pubescent; proepisternum, lateral postpronotum, and postpronotal lobe long white setose; scutellum apubescent, asetose, apical scutellar setae absent; mesopostnotum, anatergite, and katatergite grey pubescent, mesopostnotum asetose, anatergite asetose, katatergite long white setose; katatergite &plusmn; flat; anterior anepisternum white setose, supero-posterior anepisternum long white setose; posterior anepimeron asetose, katepimeron asetose; metanepisternum grey pubescent, asetose, metepimeron &plusmn; flat, yellow, grey pubescent, long white setose; infra-halter sclerite white setose. </p> <p> Leg: yellow to light brown, setation predominantly white; pro, mes, and met coxa lightly white pubescent, long white setose; met trochanter setose medially; femur yellow to light brown, met femur &plusmn; cylindrical only slightly wider than pro and mes femur, in distal &frac12; macrosetose, 1 antero-ventral and 1 postero-ventral row of macrosetae, postero-ventrally long white, erect setose with setae arranged in distinct row; pro, mes, and met tibia straight, met tibia cylindrical, ventral keel absent, latero-posteriorly long white, erect setose with setae arranged in distinct row; pro and mes tarsomere 1 longer than tarsomere 2, but less than combined length of tarsomeres 2-3, met tarsomere 1 as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2-4; pulvillus well-developed, as long as well-developed claw, and as wide as base of claw; empodium absent. </p> <p>Wing: length = 9.6-12.2 mm; hyaline throughout, veins light brown, microtrichia absent; cells r1, r4, r5, m3, + cup closed; C terminates at junction with R1; R4 terminates in R1; R5 terminates in R1; stump vein (R3) at base of R4 present, short not reaching R2; R4 and R5 widest apart medially; r-m distinct, R4+5 and M1 apart, connected by crossvein; M1 straight at r-m (not curving anteriorly), M1 (or M1+M2) terminates in R1; CuA1 and CuA2 split proximally to m-cu (cell m3 narrow proximally); M3+CuA1 do not terminate together in C; A1 undulating, cell a1 wide, A1 and wing margin further apart proximally than distally; alula well-developed; halter light yellow.</p> <p> Abdomen: yellow to brown; setation comprised of dense white setae, surface entirely smooth; T1-2 anteriorly yellow otherwise brown, T3 antero-medially brown otherwise yellow, T4-7 yellow to light brown; T1 and anterior &frac12; of T2 long white setose, remaining T short white setose; T predominantly apubescent; S1-7 yellow; S1-7 short white setose; S predominantly apubescent; T2-4 parallel-sided and not constricted waist-like; bullae on T2 black, transversely elongate, surface entirely smooth, T2 surface anterior to bullae smooth. </p> <p>♂ terminalia: Fig. 8a, b, c.</p> <p>Female: unknown.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>This large species (wing length in males 9.6-12.2 mm, females unknown) is distinguished from congeners by the entirely white pubescent vertex and postgena, by the long postpedicel (about 7 times as long as combined length of scape and pedicel), the long white scutal setation, the yellow postpronotal lobes, the densely grey pubescent mesopostnotum, anatergite, and katatergite, the yellow to light brown coloration of the legs, and the long, erect white setae dorsally on the metathoracic femur.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Namibia (Karas) and South Africa (Northern Cape) (Fig. 6).</p> <p>Discussion</p> <p>Hesse 1972 (p. 148) alludes to the morphological similarity of Namadytes maculiventris and Namadytes pallidus . We regard the differences between the male holotype of Namadytes maculiventris and the male holotype and paratype of Namadytes pallidus as intraspecific variation. So far, only 4 specimens of this species, all males, have been collected in southern Namibia and Vioolsdrift in South Africa. </p> <p>Type locality</p> <p>South Africa: Northern Cape: Vioolsdrift (28&deg;46'10''S, 17&deg;37'37''E) (Fig. 6).</p> <p>Biodiversity hotspot</p> <p>Not known to occur in any of the southern African biodiversity hotspots (Cape Floristic Region, Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany, or Succulent Karoo) (Fig. 6).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0037DAE6CD13E57F73FF8D3ADB95CE7F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0037DAE6CD13E57F73FF8D3ADB95CE7F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dikow, Torsten, Leon, Stephanie (2014): Review of the genus Namadytes Hesse, 1969 (Insecta: Diptera: Mydidae: Syllegomydinae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1071: 1071-1071, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1071		Plazi		0037DAE6CD13E57F73FF8D3ADB95CE7Fagent1|0037DAE6CD13E57F73FF8D3ADB95CE7Fagent2						0037DAE6CD13E57F73FF8D3ADB95CE7Fref
00404BE871953864C55D54A3885B4A7Dtext	00404BE871953864C55D54A3885B4A7Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. M. minutum Mayr, race carbonarium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minutum Mayr, race carbonarium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Sm. </p> <p>&mdash; Canaria (19). Celte race se trouve aussi a Madere; d'autres races vivent dans</p> <p>l'Amerique centrale et meridionale. Le type de l'espece parait propre a l'Italie: il est plus petit, avec la massue des antennes plus epaisse. D'autres differences, dans la forme de diverses parties du corps, me paraissent inconstantes. Du reste, l'etude de cette espece et d'autres Fourmis cosmopolites ou presque cosmopolites meriterait d'etre reprise sur de tres amples materiaux.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00404BE871953864C55D54A3885B4A7D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00404BE871953864C55D54A3885B4A7D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 81-88: 82-82, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3764/3764.pdf		Plazi		00404BE871953864C55D54A3885B4A7Dagent1						00404BE871953864C55D54A3885B4A7Dref
00510D2DC58E848A5A7B537DFD96030Etext	00510D2DC58E848A5A7B537DFD96030Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Crematogaster victima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster victima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28464">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 1 line.-Pale rufo-testaceous: the head usually rather darker than the thorax, the abdomen rufo-fuscous with the base palest. The head smooth and shining; the thorax slightly roughened anteriorly, the lateral margins raised, the metathorax armed with two acute spines, a deep strangulation between the meso- and metathorax; the abdomen thinly sprinkled with long pale hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Santarem).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00510D2DC58E848A5A7B537DFD96030E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00510D2DC58E848A5A7B537DFD96030E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 140-140, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		00510D2DC58E848A5A7B537DFD96030Eagent1						00510D2DC58E848A5A7B537DFD96030Eref
00589C5BFE30B151CA2A012772F838C1text	00589C5BFE30B151CA2A012772F838C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 60. Eupodes acuminatusnov. spec. (Abb. 17.) </p> <p> Die Species hat in der Gestalt &Auml;hnlichkeit mit E. voxencollinus S. T., besonders die stark vorspringenden Schultern und die zahlreichen Borsten am Hinterrand des K&ouml;rpers weisen auf diese Art hin. Sie unterscheidet sich aber sofort von dieser sowie von allen anderen bekannten Eupodes-Arten durch den vorn spitz auslaufenden Epivertex und durch ein zus&auml;tzliches Borstenpaar in der Schulterreihe (drei Paar Borsten, statt zwei Paar bei den &uuml;brigen Arten). L&auml;nge 300 &micro; , Schulterbreite 150 &micro; , Bein I 340 &micro; lang. </p> <p>Fundort: Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49, mehrere Exemplare.</p> <p>Holotypus: Ein Exemplar vom typischen Fundort in meiner Sammlung.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00589C5BFE30B151CA2A012772F838C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00589C5BFE30B151CA2A012772F838C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 159-159, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		00589C5BFE30B151CA2A012772F838C1agent1						00589C5BFE30B151CA2A012772F838C1ref
005C2FFBE18BEEE6F0CE286D8C3236D9text	005C2FFBE18BEEE6F0CE286D8C3236D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictus Buttgenbachi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus Buttgenbachi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Rev. zool: Africaine, vol. 2, p. 313 (1013), cf.</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: Kilema (1.440 m., st. n&deg; 67, mars 1912), 1 [[male]]; - Neu-Moschi (800 m., st. n&deg;72, avril 1912), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Distribution geographique. - Congo belge: Katanga, vallee Lumbubasi.</p> <p>L'exemplaire du Kilimandjaro est un peu plus court (8,5 mill.) et les ailes anterieures mesurent 8,7 mill. et ont un reflet bleuatre.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/005C2FFBE18BEEE6F0CE286D8C3236D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/005C2FFBE18BEEE6F0CE286D8C3236D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 68-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		005C2FFBE18BEEE6F0CE286D8C3236D9agent1						005C2FFBE18BEEE6F0CE286D8C3236D9ref
005CEED8EF2D94A611341DA959ECE48Ctext	005CEED8EF2D94A611341DA959ECE48Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima fictrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima fictrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145346">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Nahe S. sahlbergi. L. 6,5 mm. Mandibeln rechtwinklig geknickt nahe der Basis, mit drei scharfen und zwei sehr stumpfen Zaehnen, grob gestreift; ziemlich glaenzend, zerstreut punktiert. Clypeus in der Mitte mit einem stark vorspringenden Lappen, der drei starke, breite Zaehne hat, Kopf laenglich rechteckig, um die Haelfte laenger als breit. Stirnleisten scharf, hoch, parallel. Der Fuehlerschaft erreicht die Mitte zwischen Fuehlerwurzel und Hinterhauptrand. Die 3. bis 6. Geisselglieder eher dicker als lang. Thorax gleichmaessig der Laenge nach gewoelbt. Basalflaeche des Metanotum so lang wie die abschuessige, gerundet in dieselbe uebergehend. Petiolus des ersten Stielchengliedes kuerzer als die Haelfte des oben gleichmaessig und ziemlich seicht nach vorn und hinten gewoelbten Knotens, der, von oben besehen, gut zweimal laenger als breit, an beiden Enden verschmaelert aussieht. Zweites Stielchenglied laenger als breit, nach hinten verbreitert. Abdomen schmal.</p> <p>Glatt, glaenzend, sehr zerstreut punktiert, stellenweise, besonders am Metanotum, sehr seicht und zart genetzt, zerstreut (am Fuehlerschaft und an den Schienen etwas reichlicher) fein gelblich und spitz abstehend behaart, fast ohne anliegende Pubescenz. Roetlichbraun; Abdomen und Fuehlerkeule gelblichbraun, Fuehler und Beine hellgelb. Fluegel fast wasserhell, mit braeunlichen Rippen und Randmal.</p> <p>Nossi-Be (Dr. Voeltzkow).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/005CEED8EF2D94A611341DA959ECE48C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/005CEED8EF2D94A611341DA959ECE48C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1897): Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21, 185-208: 198-198, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3965/3965.pdf		Plazi		005CEED8EF2D94A611341DA959ECE48Cagent1						005CEED8EF2D94A611341DA959ECE48Cref
00621D24B471B087D4D3252D0C382F55text	00621D24B471B087D4D3252D0C382F55taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 44. Ponera pilosula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera pilosula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines.-Obscure dark-red-brown, with the antennal, mandibles, legs, margins of the segments of the abdomen and its apex, more or less ferruginous; the insect entirely covered with a fine silky pile, or bloom; the head, thorax, node and basal segment of the abdomen with scattered punctures; the thorax and node at their apex concavely truncate, the truncation smooth, the node oblong, rounded anteriorly.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil. (Coll. F. Smith.)</p> <p>A variety of this species is found, entirely pale ferruginous.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00621D24B471B087D4D3252D0C382F55		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00621D24B471B087D4D3252D0C382F55							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 95-95, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		00621D24B471B087D4D3252D0C382F55agent1						00621D24B471B087D4D3252D0C382F55ref
0063638D151D45FF907FB6BBC75BEB69text	0063638D151D45FF907FB6BBC75BEB69taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. E. striata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. striata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Der Thorax ist insbesondere durch das kuppeifoermig erhobene, grosse Metanotum ausgezeichnet; das Pro- und Mesonotum sind schwach gewoelbt, die Einschnuerung zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum ist schwach, die obere Flaeche, des Thorax ist beiderseits von einer unregelmaessig gezaehnten, zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum viereckig eingeschnittenen Kante begrenzt, hinten biegt sich die Kante jeder Seite nach einwaerts und vereinigt sich mit der der andern Seite etwas ueber dem Thorax-Stielchengelenke. Der Thorax ist oben breiter als unten und oben vorne breiter als oben hinten, am schmaelsten zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum. Das Pround Mesonotum sind oben runzlig laengsgestreift; die Pro - Mesonotalnaht ist wohl schmal, aber scharf ausgepraegt, glatt und glaenzend; das Metanotum ist vorne querbogig nach rueckwaerts gekruemmt gestreift, in der Mitte und hinten laengs- und verworren gerunzelt. Das Stielchen traegt oben eine ziemlich niedrige, dreieckige, beiderseits in eine scharfe, horizontale, gerade Spitze lang ausgezogene Schuppe, mit oberem laengsten, geraden, mit Spitzchen versehenen Rande. Der Hinterleib ist entweder glaenzend, bei schwacher Vergroesserung glatt erscheinend, bei massiger Vergroesserung aber zeigt die Oberflaeche des Hinterleibes seichte Laengsstreifen, oder der Hinterleib ist fast glanzlos, scharf laengsgestreift, aber nicht vollkommen regelmaessig liniirt.</p> <p>Herr Smith hat mir zwei [[ worker ]] dieser Art gesendet. Das eine Exemplar mit fast glattem Hinterleibe stammt aus Ceram, das andere mit scharf gestreiftem Hinterleibe aus Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0063638D151D45FF907FB6BBC75BEB69		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0063638D151D45FF907FB6BBC75BEB69							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 689-689, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		0063638D151D45FF907FB6BBC75BEB69agent1						0063638D151D45FF907FB6BBC75BEB69ref
00648AF74EFAAE206C46FADC57479DC7text	00648AF74EFAAE206C46FADC57479DC7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Henia (Chaetechelyne) vesuviana ( Newport, 1845 ) </p> <p>Chaetechelyne vesuviana : Manfredi, 1933: 269</p> <p>Chaetechelyne vesuviana : Manfredi, 1957: 13, 23, 33</p> <p>Chaetechelyne vesuviana : Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 394</p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 3 exx. , Lucania (Potenza), Massiccio del Pollino, Sella del Prete , m 2000 , 9.VI.1977 , RA ; 1 ex. , Massiccio del Pollino , m 1200 , 9.VI.1977 , RA ; 1 ex. , Calabria (Cosenza), Monti di Orsomarso, Monte La Mula , m 800 , 11.VII.1983 , MB . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00648AF74EFAAE206C46FADC57479DC7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00648AF74EFAAE206C46FADC57479DC7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 317-317, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		00648AF74EFAAE206C46FADC57479DC7agent1						00648AF74EFAAE206C46FADC57479DC7ref
00651714A360BB4DEE05107A647FE3A1text	00651714A360BB4DEE05107A647FE3A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 190. Formica subsericea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica subsericea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29223">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica subsericea, Say<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica subsericea, Say' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29223">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. i. 289,7 [[queen]] [[worker]] [[male]]. </p> <p>Hab. North America (Indiana).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00651714A360BB4DEE05107A647FE3A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00651714A360BB4DEE05107A647FE3A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		00651714A360BB4DEE05107A647FE3A1agent1						00651714A360BB4DEE05107A647FE3A1ref
006EB8535858B8BA0C4344E686B1443Etext	006EB8535858B8BA0C4344E686B1443Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Characteristics of Gymnodamaeus bicostatus (C. L. Koch, 1835) </p> <p>Figures 5, 6d, 7b-c</p> <p>Damaeus bicostatus C. L. Koch, 1835: CMA 2.12. </p> <p>Gymnodamaeus bicostatus : Kulczynski 1902, Grandjean 1954, Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975, Paschoal 1982, Woas 1992, Perez-Inigo 1997, Weigmann 2006. </p> <p>Eremaeus asperulus Berlese, 1882: syn. after Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 2004. </p> <p> Figure 6. Cerotegument microsculpture (a, b, e) and total aspects (c, d) of Gymnodamaeus species, SEM micrographs. a. Gymnodamaeus barbarossa&ndash; dorsal aspect, notogaster with partly abraded cerotegument; b. Gymnodamaeus barbarossa&ndash; cerotegument microsculpture on prodorsum; c. Gymnodamaeus barbarossa&ndash; dorsolateral aspect; d. Gymnodamaeus bicostatus&ndash; dorsolateral aspect; e. Gymnodamaeus barbarossa&ndash; cerotegument microsculpture on anterior margin of notogaster. </p> <p>Figure 7. Cerotegument microsculpture on legs, SEM micrographs. a. Genu I of G. barbarossa , cerotegument abraded on femur (at left side); b. Tarsus I of G. bicostatus , insertion region of solenidia. Note the opening of the sclerotized &ldquo;cup&rdquo; with the externally invisible sunken famulus (arrow). c. Genu I of G. bicostatus . </p> <p> Recently, G. bicostatus was redescribed by Perez-Inigo (1997) and in detail by Woas (1992). In this paper we therefore restrict the comments to differences from G. barbarossa and to some new details of the cerotegument. We also studied complete leg setation, because Woas (1992) gave setal formulas for leg I and IV only. </p> <p> Specific characters. Body length 636-756 &micro;m (for details see Table 1); posterior submarginal notogastral setae h1 and h2 different, h1 about 20 &micro;m , h2 about 50 &micro;m in length; posterior notogastral setae p1-p3 situated on the ventral boarder of notogaster, about 8-12 &micro;m in length; notogaster at the posterior edge without double- indentation; sensilli with long stalk, head slender, flattened-fusiform with fine spines, length up to 200 &micro;m ; interlamellar setae very small and stout, positioned on projecting apophyses at the medio-anterior edge of the interlamellar costulae. The ornamentation of the more or less opaque cerotegument mass at the centre of the notogaster forming namely two parallel length-ridges with a transversal connection at the posterior end (fig. 5a) and often with two pairs of short projections directed laterad. The normal cerotegument layer consisting of a thin cuticular cover with some irregular lines, but without a mesh net formed by microgranula; the large cerotegument granula on the body surface and on proximal segments of the legs of about 2,5 &micro;m diameter with a semi-globular form and covered only at the lateral parts with a dense mesh-net pattern formed by micro-granula, tops of the granula smooth or covered with several irregular microgranula (granula on prodorsum: see figure 5c, granula on genu: see figure 7c). On tarsi of legs with different cerotegument granula, similar to those of G. barbarossa (see figure 7b). Legs relatively longer than in G. barbarossa , leg IV at least as long or longer than body (see Table 1); leg IV&gt; leg I&gt; leg III&gt; leg II. Setal formulas of the legs as follows, identical with that of G. barbarossa (from trochanter to tarsus, famulus included solenidia in parentheses, claws not included): I: 1-5-4(1)-5(2)-20(2); II: 1-4-4(1)-5(1)- 16(2); III: 2-3-3(1)-4(1)-15; IV 1-2 -3-4(1)-12. </p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Austria : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.3860/lat 46.7408)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.3860&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7408">Obergoldes south of Graz</a> , leg. R. Schuster2001 ; in thick litter layer, mixed forest with Fagus , Castanea and others (specimens for microscopical studies in Weigmann 2006). - Austria , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.4662/lat 47.0082)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.4662&materialsCitation.latitude=47.0082">Virgental</a> , Central Alps, leg. H. Schatz1993 , dry meadow, partly in litter of Juniperus shrubs (Schatz 1995). - Germany : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.1778/lat 52.5798)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.1778&materialsCitation.latitude=52.5798">Berlin</a> , leg. H. Woltemade1978 ; litter of Quercus trees, at a roadside of a forest area. The material from Austria and Germany was deposited in coll. G. Weigmann (Berlin). - Czech Republic : Southeast Moravia, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.6455/lat 48.9480)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.6455&materialsCitation.latitude=48.9480"> northeast from the Pouzdrany village, Pouzdranska step National Reserve </a> ( 48&deg; 57 &rsquo; N , 16&deg;39 &rsquo; E , altitude about 390 m), warm grassland with groups of Staphylea pinnata , Prunus domestica , Acer campestre and Quercus pubescens on loess soil, top of the hill and eastern slope, 16.09.2006J. Mourek leg., (11 specimens in alcohol, 6 specimens mounted for SEM study) ; 17.05.2007J. Mourek leg., (7 specimens in alcohol) , coll. J. Mourek - Slovakia : South Slovakia , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.7665/lat 47.8251)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.7665&materialsCitation.latitude=47.8251">Kovacovske kopce, about 3 km east of Kamenica nad Hronom </a> ( 47&deg;50'N , 18&deg;38'47''E ), forest steppe south-exposed slope near the top of the hill, 24.06.2004 F. St'&aacute;hlavsk&yacute; leg. (18 specimens in alcohol, 2 specimens mounted for SEM study) , the material from the Czech Republic and Slovakia deposited in coll. J. Mourek. </p> <p>Distribution. Holarctic: in several countries of Europe and Asia; North Africa; North America (Marshall et al. 1987).</p> <p> Ecology. Rajski (1967) discussed the controversial ecological preferences; in Southern Europe the species is more or less xerophilous and thermophilous (cf. Schatz 1983); for Eastern Austria Schuster (1960) indicated the preference for &ldquo; moderately dry and moderately fresh habitats &rdquo; . In temperate and northern climatic conditions in the Palaearctic the species occurs predominantly in litter layer of mesohygric forest soils (cf. in Poland: Rajski 1967, Woas 1992; in Berlin, Germany: Woltemade 1982). </p> <p>New findings in dry and warm forest areas in Germany (Horak et al. 1997; Russell et al. 1994; Kratzmann etal. 1993) support the thermophilous predominance of the species also for Central Europe. Remarkably, Strenzke (1952) found it in dry moss on a roof in Northern Germany. But there are northern Palaearctic and subalpine records, referred e.g. in Rajski (1967) and Schatz (1983), which indicate a broader temperature tolerance.</p> <p>Comparative remarks</p> <p>G. bicostatus (C. L. Koch, 1835) is the first species of Gymnodamaeidae , described in &ldquo; Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden &rdquo; vol. 2 (not published in 1836, as indicated by several authors) as Damaeus bicostatus , and it is the type species of Gymnodamaeus Kulczynski, 1902. There are about 20 species of the genus Gymnodamaeus s. str. (cf. Sub&iacute;as 2004), the taxonomical positions of some species are questionable, some with uncertain synonymy. The taxonomical conception is controversial, e.g. comparing that of Woas (1992) versus Parschoal (1982; Paschoal &amp; Johnston 1982) but is not object of this paper. This contribution focuses on European species of Gymnodamaeus s. str. The Spanish species G. quadriseta Ruiz, Kahwash and Sub&iacute;as , 1990, is similar to G. bicostatus in regard of prodorsal characters (sensillus shape, insertion of interlamellar setae) but differs mainly in smaller body size (460-510 &micro;m ) and in reduced numbers of notogastral setae (only two pairs at the posterior margin). </p> <p> Table 1. Morphometrics of G. barbarossa and G. bicostatus . All measurements are given in &micro;m . Body length and body width were measured in dorsal view, legs were measured without trochantera. Note that G. bicostatus has relatively longer legs than G. barbarossa . </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td colspan=""3">G. barbarossa (n = 8) </td> <td colspan=""3">G. bicostatus (n = 8) </td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>mean</td> <td>min.</td> <td>max.</td> <td>mean</td> <td>min.</td> <td>max.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>body length</td> <td>493</td> <td>456</td> <td>540</td> <td>701</td> <td>636</td> <td>756</td> </tr> <tr> <td>body width</td> <td>274</td> <td>250</td> <td>300</td> <td>405</td> <td>384</td> <td>420</td> </tr> <tr> <td>leg I</td> <td>374</td> <td>350</td> <td>394</td> <td>724</td> <td>694</td> <td>756</td> </tr> <tr> <td>leg I: body length</td> <td>0.76</td> <td>0.72</td> <td>0.80</td> <td>1.04</td> <td>0.93</td> <td>1.14</td> </tr> <tr> <td>femur I</td> <td>154</td> <td>139</td> <td>161</td> <td>292</td> <td>267</td> <td>311</td> </tr> <tr> <td>genu I</td> <td>40</td> <td>39</td> <td>44</td> <td>85</td> <td>83</td> <td>89</td> </tr> <tr> <td>tibia I</td> <td>85</td> <td>78</td> <td>94</td> <td>188</td> <td>178</td> <td>200</td> </tr> <tr> <td>tarsus I</td> <td>94</td> <td>89</td> <td>100</td> <td>158</td> <td>144</td> <td>167</td> </tr> <tr> <td>leg II</td> <td>288</td> <td>278</td> <td>306</td> <td>534</td> <td>511</td> <td>567</td> </tr> <tr> <td>leg II: body length</td> <td>0.59</td> <td>0.51</td> <td>0.62</td> <td>0.76</td> <td>0.70</td> <td>0.87</td> </tr> <tr> <td>femur II</td> <td>117</td> <td>111</td> <td>128</td> <td>215</td> <td>200</td> <td>233</td> </tr> <tr> <td>genu II</td> <td>32</td> <td>28</td> <td>33</td> <td>55</td> <td>50</td> <td>56</td> </tr> <tr> <td>tibia II</td> <td>63</td> <td>56</td> <td>67</td> <td>121</td> <td>117</td> <td>128</td> </tr> <tr> <td>tarsus II</td> <td>76</td> <td>56</td> <td>83</td> <td>144</td> <td>133</td> <td>156</td> </tr> <tr> <td>leg III</td> <td>313</td> <td>300</td> <td>333</td> <td>597</td> <td>567</td> <td>622</td> </tr> <tr> <td>leg III: body length</td> <td>0.64</td> <td>0.57</td> <td>0.66</td> <td>0.85</td> <td>0.79</td> <td>0.92</td> </tr> <tr> <td>femur III</td> <td>105</td> <td>100</td> <td>111</td> <td>199</td> <td>189</td> <td>211</td> </tr> <tr> <td>genu III</td> <td>35</td> <td>33</td> <td>39</td> <td>56</td> <td>56</td> <td>61</td> </tr> <tr> <td>tibia III</td> <td>80</td> <td>72</td> <td>89</td> <td>181</td> <td>167</td> <td>194</td> </tr> <tr> <td>tarsus III</td> <td>93</td> <td>89</td> <td>100</td> <td>160</td> <td>150</td> <td>172</td> </tr> <tr> <td>leg IV</td> <td>390</td> <td>361</td> <td>411</td> <td>788</td> <td>767</td> <td>811</td> </tr> <tr> <td>leg IV: body length</td> <td>0.79</td> <td>0.74</td> <td>0.83</td> <td>1.13</td> <td>1.03</td> <td>1.25</td> </tr> <tr> <td>femur IV</td> <td>133</td> <td>122</td> <td>139</td> <td>280</td> <td>261</td> <td>289</td> </tr> <tr> <td>genu IV</td> <td>41</td> <td>33</td> <td>44</td> <td>78</td> <td>72</td> <td>83</td> </tr> <tr> <td>tibia IV</td> <td>99</td> <td>89</td> <td>106</td> <td>246</td> <td>222</td> <td>261</td> </tr> <tr> <td>tarsus IV</td> <td>116</td> <td>111</td> <td>122</td> <td>183</td> <td>172</td> <td>194</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Comparing the microstructure of the cerotegument granula in G. bicostatus and G. barbarossa , the granula of the body cerotegument are significantly different (Figs 5c, 6b,e), but not on distal segments of the legs (Figs 7a-c). Cerotegument granula similar to those of G. barbarossa can be found on the tarsi of legs of G. bicostatus , also. At the first sight, the cerotegument granula of G. bicostatus seem, that they are somehow abraded on their tops, but it was stable among the studied specimens from different localities. Already Woolley (1972, 1973) presented SEM micrographs of cerotegument granula in G. chalazionus Woolley, 1972; in principle, the granula are structured as those in the European species, in detail they are different on the notogaster and ventral plate of G. chalazionus , and both are not identical to those in G. bicostatus and G. barbarossa . The cerotegument granula are not studied in most Gymnodamaeus species, and therefore the taxonomy may use this character additionally, only. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/006EB8535858B8BA0C4344E686B1443E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/006EB8535858B8BA0C4344E686B1443E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Mourek, J. (2008): Contribution to the Central European Gymnodamaeus species G. barbarossa and G. bicostatus (Acari, Oribatida, Gymnodamaeidae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 84, 255-264: 260-263, URL:http://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/zoos.200800010/pdf		Plazi		006EB8535858B8BA0C4344E686B1443Eagent1|006EB8535858B8BA0C4344E686B1443Eagent2						006EB8535858B8BA0C4344E686B1443Eref
00704EC3212132348B28BC11D3E6647Etext	00704EC3212132348B28BC11D3E6647Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. O. smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. </p> <p>Aus Ceylon im Mus. Caes., ebendaher und aus Singapore von der Novara-Expedition mitgebracht.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00704EC3212132348B28BC11D3E6647E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00704EC3212132348B28BC11D3E6647E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 695-695, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		00704EC3212132348B28BC11D3E6647Eagent1						00704EC3212132348B28BC11D3E6647Eref
00760AB59BC3DDFC0B67FCCFA5DAAC83text	00760AB59BC3DDFC0B67FCCFA5DAAC83taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 37, - Monomorium (Parholcomyrmex) epinotale<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Parholcomyrmex) epinotale' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140391">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long: 1,7 a 2,6 mm. Thorax et pedoncule variant du brun rouge au brun noir, plus fonces chez les petits individus. Tete et face basale de l'epinotum jaune roussatre, parfois l'occiput et en general tout le thorax noiratre chez les ouvrieres minor. Pattes et gastre jaune pale. Luisante, lisse avec de fines stries sur les joues, les fosses antennaires, et, chez le [[ worker ]] &quot; Mesopleure et, chez la &quot; [[ worker ]] l'epinotum, surtout la face basale, reticule et submat. Pilosite dressee plus longue et plus abondante sur l'abdomen que chez M. gracillimum Sm.</p> <p>Tete un peu plus courte que chez cette espece, ses cotes paralleles, son bord posterieur echancre au milieu. Yeux de moitie plus petits que chez gracillimum et places au tiers anterieur des cotes. Sillon et aire frontaux nuls. Epistome convexe entre les aretes frontales, ses carenes mousses et peu elevees, son bord anterieur faiblement echan-cre au milieu. Mandibules striees, de quatre dents, Le scape est distant du bord posterieur de la tete d'environ 1 1 / 2 fois son epaisseur. Articles 2 a 7 du funicule a peine plus longs qu'epais, les deux premiers de la massue un quart plus longs qu'epais, la massue bien plus courte que chez gracillimum. Profil du thorax comme chez cette derniere. Face basale de l'epinotum rectangulaire, les cotes un peu arques, le dessus plat mais devenant un peu concave entre les angles posterieurs qui sont mousses. Pedoncule comme chez gracillimum, le pedicule anterieur du petiole un peu plus court.</p> <p>Congo belge: Luluabourg (P. Callewaert), 16 - I- 1912, dans une termitiere) (Mus. Tervueren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00760AB59BC3DDFC0B67FCCFA5DAAC83		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00760AB59BC3DDFC0B67FCCFA5DAAC83							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 281-282, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		00760AB59BC3DDFC0B67FCCFA5DAAC83agent1						00760AB59BC3DDFC0B67FCCFA5DAAC83ref
007679EB615A1CAB5545E36B616C7348text	007679EB615A1CAB5545E36B616C7348taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus discalis Schoedl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus discalis Schoedl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226133">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 32, 33, 68, 86)</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 5.40, HL 1.35, HW 1.46, FC 1.18, CS 1.41, SL 0.73, SI 1 50, SI 2 52, PML 1.08, PW 1.30, PMD 1.50, PMI 2 115, ML 1.20, PTLL 0.39, PTLH 0.60, PTDW 0.51, PPLL 0.38, PPLH 0.38, PPI 67, PPDW 0.51, PT / PP 100.</p> <p>Mandible with four blunt teeth. In full face view the clypeal projection a truncated flat to feebly vaulted shelve, not exceeding anterolateral frontal corners, with a sinuate anterior margin. Head only moderately wider than long (CI 108), preoccipital margin shallowly concave. Frontal carinae, distinctly sinuately narrowed towards clypeus (FI 124). Antennal scrobe in lateral view posteriorly surpassing middle of length of head, ending far before posterior corners, transversely carinulate at rear, posteriorly well defined from preoccipital section. Genae and ventrolateral sides of head carinate, preoccipital lobes reticulate to foveo-reticulate. Eyes of moderate size (EL 0.25, REL 0.19, with 14 ommatidia in the longest row), situated in front of middle of lateral sides of head. Head in posterior half distinctly reticulate, in between ridges of rugo-reticulation smooth and glossy.</p> <p>Promesonotal shield wider than long (PMI 121), moderately vaulted; its surface coarsely and irregularly rugose to rugoreticulate, the meshes somewhat longitudinally orientated; both lateral sides and rear broadly translucently margined, posterolateral projections well developed, arcuately directed outwards, posterior projections short and triangular. Propodeal declivity overhung by mesonotal hind margin. Propodeal spines moderate in length related to body size (PSL 0.50) situated above middle of length of declivity, massive and straight and moderately diverging in dorsal view.</p> <p>Petiole in lateral view distinctly higher than long (PTI 65), narrowly triangular with anterior face straight, meeting posterior face in an acute angle. Postpetiole elongately nodiform with a small anterio-basal tooth.</p> <p>Gaster entirely microreticulate with glossy spots around hair pits. Surface covered with evenly distributed pilosity exsiting of shorter decumbent and longer more or less erect arcuate stiff hairs.</p> <p>Distinctly bicolored with gaster and appendages ferrugineous and remainder of body piceous.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS (n = 2). TL 4.95, - 5.25, HL 1.28 - 1.33, HW 1.30 - 1.40, FC 1.08 - 1.13, FI 121 - 124, CI 102 - 106, CS 1.29 - 1.36, SL 0.68 - 0.72, SI 1 51 - 52, SI 2 52 - 53, PML 0.95 - 1.05, PW 1.18 - 1.28, PMI 121 - 124, PMD 1.35 - 1.48, PMI 2 115 - 116, ML 1.15 - 1.20, PSL 0.45 - 0.48, PTLL 0.35 - 0.38, PTLH 0.54 - 0.58, PTI 65, PTDW 0.46 - 0.49, PPLL 0.33 - 0.35, PPLH 0.53 - 0.55, PPI 62 - 64, PPDW 0.48 - 0.50, PT / PP 97 - 98, EL 0.23 - 0.24, REL 0.18, with 11 - 13 ommatidia in the longest row.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>The name refers to the flat clypeal projection.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>Holotype worker, Queensland : 8 - 18 mi N. W. of \ Silver Plains Cape York , Q. May-June ' 58Darlingtons \ gum forest ( MCZC ). Paratypes . 2 workers, same data as holotype ( MCZC , NHMW ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> The paratypes resemble the holotype in all features. The characteristic clypeal structure separates M. discalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. discalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226133">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from all other related forms. Only known from the type locality, Cape York, Queensland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/007679EB615A1CAB5545E36B616C7348		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/007679EB615A1CAB5545E36B616C7348							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 385-386, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287		Plazi		007679EB615A1CAB5545E36B616C7348agent1|007679EB615A1CAB5545E36B616C7348agent2|007679EB615A1CAB5545E36B616C7348agent3|007679EB615A1CAB5545E36B616C7348agent4						007679EB615A1CAB5545E36B616C7348ref
0088CF47BBFBAA3380F4B8793F1DDC8Atext	0088CF47BBFBAA3380F4B8793F1DDC8Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Helvetobelbagen. n.</p> <p> Diagnosis: Family Suctobelbidae JACOT, 1938. Rostral region rather simple, median rostral apex roundish, with sharply pointed lateral teeth. Behind them the lateral margin slightly concave, incisions absent. Rostral setae evenly curved mediad, not geniculate. Tectopedial field clearly developed. One pair of lamellar knobs bearing the lamellar setae. Dorsosejugal margin of the notogaster without apophyses, notogastral surface smooth. Ten pairs of long, simple notogastral setae present. Epimeral setal formula: 3-1-3-3. Anogenital setal formula: 6-1-2-3. Setae ad1 in postanal, lyrifissures iad in paraanal position. Posterior margin of epimeral borders IV serrate, with tubercles or waved. Other features (gnathosoma, legs) as in type genus of the family. </p> <p> Type species: Helvetobelba dichotomasp. n.</p> <p> Remarks: The new genus is related to Suctobelba Paoli, 1908 (STRENZKE 1951), however, the rostrum of the only known species lacks the rostral incisure. The completely divided lamellar knob, the number of genital setae and the position of the adanal setae are dissimilar to Suctobelba species. </p> <p>Etymology: Named after its place of origin.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0088CF47BBFBAA3380F4B8793F1DDC8A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0088CF47BBFBAA3380F4B8793F1DDC8A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1999): Oribatid mites from Switzerland, IV (Acari: Oribatida: Suctobelbidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 45, 375-381: 375-376, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		0088CF47BBFBAA3380F4B8793F1DDC8Aagent1						0088CF47BBFBAA3380F4B8793F1DDC8Aref
008A069B9026C4245074F9F9A55B7A06text	008A069B9026C4245074F9F9A55B7A06taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 132. Laelaps pachypus C. L. Koch 1839. </p> <p>Wirtstier: Die Feldmaus. Ein Tier war von diesem Schmarotzer befallen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/008A069B9026C4245074F9F9A55B7A06		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/008A069B9026C4245074F9F9A55B7A06							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 181-181, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		008A069B9026C4245074F9F9A55B7A06agent1						008A069B9026C4245074F9F9A55B7A06ref
008AC343479E68CD2595968F07DA19EAtext	008AC343479E68CD2595968F07DA19EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus assiniensis variety furvior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus assiniensis variety furvior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:158880">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety</p> <p>Worker.-Length 9 to 12 mm. Differing from the typical form in its darker color. The abdomen is black, the head and thorax deep castaneous, almost black, with the bases of the mandibles, lower surface of the head and concavities of its upper surface, mesopleurae, legs, and antennae somewhat paler and more reddish; in some specimens the tibiae are still paler.</p> <p> Female (dealated).-Length nearly 15 mm. Darker than the worker, black, with the legs and antennae dark brown. Mandibles smoother and more shining than in the worker. The transverse rugae on the pronotum and the longitudinal ruga' on the mesonotum much coarser than in O. haematoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'haematoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the whole thorax more shining. The pubescence is lacking, even on the gaster, which is very shining. </p> <p>Described from nine workers from Faradje (type locality) andnumerous others from Yakuluku, Stanleyville, Bafwasende (Lang and Chapin), and Thysville (J. Bequaert). In addition to these, there are thirty workers and one female (the one described above) taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo polycercus, funereus, and superciliaris) from Medje, Ngayu, Akenge, Boyulu, and Niangara.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/008AC343479E68CD2595968F07DA19EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/008AC343479E68CD2595968F07DA19EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 101-101, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		008AC343479E68CD2595968F07DA19EAagent1						008AC343479E68CD2595968F07DA19EAref
008B2570FDC0F9A0222D8CAA6A494951text	008B2570FDC0F9A0222D8CAA6A494951taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium ruzskyi Dlussky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium ruzskyi Dlussky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31699">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Zabelin, 1985 </p> <p> Material: 3 $, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.729168/lat 35.64889)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.729168&materialsCitation.latitude=35.64889">transitional region of Alborz Range forest steppe and Central Persian deserts, Khojir National Park</a> ( 35&deg;38'56''N , 51&deg;43'45''E ), 1466 m asl, 3.V2008 , leg. Omid Paknia . </p> <p>Remarks : M. ruzskyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. ruzskyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31699">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was recorded from the Transcaucasus, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan (Dlussky &amp; Zabelin 1985; Arakelyan 1994). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/008B2570FDC0F9A0222D8CAA6A494951		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/008B2570FDC0F9A0222D8CAA6A494951							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 33-34, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		008B2570FDC0F9A0222D8CAA6A494951agent1|008B2570FDC0F9A0222D8CAA6A494951agent2|008B2570FDC0F9A0222D8CAA6A494951agent3						008B2570FDC0F9A0222D8CAA6A494951ref
0092502EAA26F531FA3BC8FA592BFF19text	0092502EAA26F531FA3BC8FA592BFF19taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Arthrodamaeus femoratus (C.L. Koch, 1839) [93a-c] </p> <p> Diagnose: Ss k&uuml;rzer als Abstand Bot, ro und le seitlich am RO hintereinander; NG ohne Netzskulptur, 3 ng am Hinterrand; 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad; B sehr lang. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 850-890 &micro;m. Dunkel rotbraun. </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Damaeus femoratus C.L. Koch, 1839 (CMA30.7). Gymnodamaeus f. : Kulczynski 1902; Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960. Arthrodamaeus f. : Grandjean 1954a (B); Woas 1992 (B); Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). Allodamaeus f. : Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975. Adrodamaeus f. : Subias 2004. </p> <p> - Damaeus dugesii (Canestrini &amp; Fanzago, 1876): Berlese 1883 (AMS 3.6). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moospolstern an Felsen, w&auml;rmeliebend . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0092502EAA26F531FA3BC8FA592BFF19		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0092502EAA26F531FA3BC8FA592BFF19							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 176-176, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		0092502EAA26F531FA3BC8FA592BFF19agent1|0092502EAA26F531FA3BC8FA592BFF19agent2						0092502EAA26F531FA3BC8FA592BFF19ref
0099E65D532F11C653418C3C2DFE6773text	0099E65D532F11C653418C3C2DFE6773taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium pacificum Mayr var. subscabrum Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium pacificum Mayr var. subscabrum Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[worker]]. Pilam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0099E65D532F11C653418C3C2DFE6773		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0099E65D532F11C653418C3C2DFE6773							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		0099E65D532F11C653418C3C2DFE6773agent1						0099E65D532F11C653418C3C2DFE6773ref
009A37C9EB0930FA03E5129B959F0ABAtext	009A37C9EB0930FA03E5129B959F0ABAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Var. trinidadensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trinidadensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148005">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] major. Long. 4.2 a 4.7 millim. Mandibules subopaques, finement reticulees-ponctuees. Stature un peu, plus grande et couleur plus claire que chez le type. Testacee avec le dessus du corps faiblement brunatre. Les scapes depassent a peine l'occiput. Du reste identique a la forme typique. Les ocelles des [[ worker ]] major tres distincts.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. 9.5 millim. Mandibules armees de 7 dents. Ecaille fort elevee, avec un sommet tres mince et etroit, acumine. D'un brun fonce; vertex brun. Le reste de la tete, les antennes, les tarses et les articulations des pattes roussatres. Mandibules d'un brun roussatre. Dessous de l'abdomen et bord des segments jaunatres.</p> <p>Hab. Trinidad (Urich).]</p> <p> Cette espece, extremement commune, la plus commune de toutes en Colombie, a du etre confondue avec la [[ worker ]] minor de l' A. instabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. instabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Cependant, malgre ses affinites avec cette espece, a cote de laquelle elle vit, il est impossible de la confondre avec elle, lorsqu'on l'observe a l'etat de nature. La difference de taille est enorme, et je n'ai jamais trouve de formes intermediaires qui devraient se trouver s'il ne s'agissait que de varietes. Elle est tres voisine de l'A. delpini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delpini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du Bresil, qui est plus svelte, a le thorax bien moins convexe et la couleur testacee. </p> <p> L' A. velox<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. velox' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26035">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vit dans tous les arbres possibles lorsqu'ils sont creux, meme dans des troncs pourris et tombes. Elle court avec une agilite incroyable et est fort agressive. Les m oe urs sont tout-a-fait analogues a celles de l' A. instabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. instabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle forme la petite edition. On la reconnait de loin a son abdomen jaune clair qu'elle agite en tout sens. La [[ worker ]] major ne depasse jamais 4.2 millim. Je n'ai pas trouve de carton chez la forme typique, quoique j'aie demoli un tronc ou il y avait des [[ male ]] et des nymphes nues. Par contre a St. Antonio, en plongeant la main dans le tronc creux ou se trouvait un nid de la var. nigriventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigriventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , j'en ai retire quelques debris d'un carton assez epais, a grain assez fin, adherant au bois naturel, ainsi que quelques [[ queen ]]. Les [[ worker ]] m'attaquerent avec rage. Cependant ces observations sont trop fragmentaires. Il faudrait couper les enormes arbres ou sont leurs grandes fourmilieres pour tirer au clair la question du carton. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/009A37C9EB0930FA03E5129B959F0ABA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/009A37C9EB0930FA03E5129B959F0ABA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 109-109, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		009A37C9EB0930FA03E5129B959F0ABAagent1						009A37C9EB0930FA03E5129B959F0ABAref
00AAAA49491D9ABD3FDBE4282880F06Ftext	00AAAA49491D9ABD3FDBE4282880F06Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta (Trachymyrmex) squamulifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Trachymyrmex) squamulifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145464">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Ferrugineo chiaro, piu o meno variegata di bruno, opaca, priva di lunghi peli, ma fornita invece su tutte le creste del corpo, sulle zampe e sugli scapi di piccoli peli uncinati, inseriti alia base di minuti tubercoli. Tra le creste e tubercoli del torace e del'addome, vi sono poi numerose squamette bianchicce. Il capo e quasi largo quanto e lungo, incavato ad angolo ottuso indietro, con gli angoli posteriori ritondati, armati di un dente ottuso, accompagnato da alcuni forti tubercoli. Le lamine frontali hanno, al livello dolla inserzione delle antenne, un lobo dentellato; sul vertice, due creste convergenti indietro; due piccole creste limitano 1 ' area frontale; la cresta delle guance si prolunga indietro quasi quanto le lamine frontali e raggiunge 1 ' angolo mediante un prolungamento costituito da una serie di tubercoli. Lo scapo oltrepassa di poco gli angoli occipitali; le mandibole sono molto allungate, armate di 8 - 9 denti, striate e opache su 2 / 3 basali delia loro superficie, liscie e lucide verso la punta. Il pronoto ha, oltre il dente del margine inferiore, una breve spina ottusa all'angolo anteriore e, nel mezzo del dorso, un tubercolo piatto che risulta dalla fusione di due denti; il mesonoto ha due paja di spine brevi e ottuse, delle quali le anteriori piu grandi, riunite alle posteriori da carena longitudinale; piu in dietro un terzo paio di spine rudimentali; il metanoto ha due creste longitudinali guernite di vari tubercoli e terminate dalle spine metanotali acute. Il 1. &deg; segmento del peduncolo e molto brevemente peziolato, provvisto di nodo subrettangolare e tuberculoso; il 2. &deg; segmento e semiovale, appena piu largo che lungo, con due creste divergenti, che formano col margine posteriore un triangolo subequilaterale; il segmento seguente ricopre quasi tutto l'addome propriamente detto; e ritondato in avanti, coi lati subparalleli e munito di due creste laterali ottuse'che dividono la superficie dorsale segnata di un debole soleo mediano e munita di forti tubercoli dalle superficie laterali con tubercoli molto piu minuti; veduto di fianco, l'addome propriamente detto apparisce ovale. L. 4 mm.</p> <p>Monte Redondo, presso S. Jose, Costa Rica. Un solo esemplare. Per i peli uncinati e le squamette rassomiglia all'A. farinosa Emery, dalla quale differisce pel capo ad angoli posteriori ritondati, per la forma dell'addome e per le mandibole striate. L'A. farinosa e piu tozza e molto piu ruvida.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00AAAA49491D9ABD3FDBE4282880F06F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00AAAA49491D9ABD3FDBE4282880F06F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 68-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		00AAAA49491D9ABD3FDBE4282880F06Fagent1						00AAAA49491D9ABD3FDBE4282880F06Fref
00ADEB180100010E9947DF573D6B6A35text	00ADEB180100010E9947DF573D6B6A35taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Prenolepis longicornis, Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis longicornis, Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. (No. 17).</p> <p>(17). A common species about houses and open places, not far from sea-level. The formicarium is subterranean and extensive, with passages half an inch in diameter to the open ground above, or under stones. ' The colony contains many hundreds or thousands of individuals. The winged forms and larvae are often exposed by turning over stones, but the ants carry them rapidly to lower parts of the nest, six inches or more below the surface. The workers are very active and bold; when foraging they run jerkily from side to side. They are especially fond of dead animal matter. When working over insects I have often been amused, as well as annoyed, to observe the boldness of these little foragers. If an ant discovers' one of the insects she seizes it at once, and tries to drag it from the table. If I brush her off, she dodges around and behind the precious morsei, and seizes it again. Driven quite away, she runs to some shelter, but returns almost immediately, trying to drag the insect even from my fingers; and nothing short of mutilation or death will effectually stop her. One ant will drag away a load ten times as large and heavy as herself, always walking backwards, and pulling the prize after her. If it is too heavy for her unaided efforts, she runs for other foragers. As soon as she finds a companion she communicates her excitement with a touch of the antennae and both return to drag off the prize. I have seen perhaps a hundred of these ants dragging a dead lizard across the floor; the lizard was about five inches long, and the ants dragged it more than a foot in ten minutes. I never saw these ants stop to feed on a discovered morsel; the first impulse is always to drag it away. They work during the day, and also, it would seem, at night. Apparently they require water, and they may be found in water jars and tumblers drinking. They can also make their way over the surface of still water; so that food placed in a dish which is set in a plate of water is not always protected. I have seen about fifty of these ants dragging a large cockroach about three feet up a perpendicular smooth-plastered wall.</p> <p>(17 a). Thicket by the seashore near Wallibou (leeward). Oct. 8 th. Large colony under a stone. The males were numerous, ' females less so.</p> <p>(17 b). Golden Grove House (leeward). Oct. 29 th. 400 ft. above the sea. Apparently there are several colonies above the house. Great numbers of the workers, with larvae, were found under a stone, collected in crevices of the lower surface; tunnels extended below to six inches or more.</p> <p>(17 c). Near Kingstown. Oct. 17 th. Large formicarium under a stone; open hill-side, 500 ft. above the sea.</p> <p>(17 d). Seashore thickets near Chateaubelais (leeward). September. Beaten from vines.</p> <p>(17 e). Windward side. Open land near sea-level at Grand Sable, Jan. 3 rd. From several nests under stones. The species is common on the windward coast.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00ADEB180100010E9947DF573D6B6A35		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00ADEB180100010E9947DF573D6B6A35							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 337-338, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		00ADEB180100010E9947DF573D6B6A35agent1						00ADEB180100010E9947DF573D6B6A35ref
00B0585DA84EBF7EB9242FAC1BF724BDtext	00B0585DA84EBF7EB9242FAC1BF724BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Pr. longicornis (Latr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. longicornis (Latr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> = Formica vagans (Jerdon)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica vagans (Jerdon)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . = Tapinoma gracilescens (Nylander)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma gracilescens (Nylander)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . = Paratrechina currens (Motschulsky)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina currens (Motschulsky)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141988">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Tres commune dans l'Inde entiere, de l'Himalaya (Dehra Dun) a Bombay, a Calcutta et a Ceylan d'ou on la recoit a chaque envoi. Espece cosmopolite, transportee par les vaisseaux.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00B0585DA84EBF7EB9242FAC1BF724BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00B0585DA84EBF7EB9242FAC1BF724BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 408-408, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		00B0585DA84EBF7EB9242FAC1BF724BDagent1						00B0585DA84EBF7EB9242FAC1BF724BDref
00B86C763A5D5639F076D3D053F06A12text	00B86C763A5D5639F076D3D053F06A12taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus valkanovi ( Kaczmarek, 1973 ) </p> <p> Kaczmarek (1973, p. 189, figs. 1, 7, sub Polybothrus valkanovi ); Ribarov (1992, p. 365, fig. 3, tab. 2); Ribarov (1996, p. 238, tab. 1); Stoev (1997b, p. 99, tab. 1); Deltshev et al. (1998, p. 146, app. 21). </p> <p> List of the localities: West Rhodopi Mts. : Asenovgrad (locus typicus!). </p> <p> Distribution in the country: West Rhodopi Mts.</p> <p> Altitude: 600 m . </p> <p>Habitats: No data available.</p> <p> Chorotype: Endemic to the West Rhodopi Mts.</p> <p>Remarks. This species is only known from a single female and its validity is dubious.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00B86C763A5D5639F076D3D053F06A12		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00B86C763A5D5639F076D3D053F06A12							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pavel Stoev (2002): A catalogue and key to the centipedes (Chilopoda) of Bulgaria. Sofia, Pensoft: 19-19, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		00B86C763A5D5639F076D3D053F06A12agent1						00B86C763A5D5639F076D3D053F06A12ref
00C210FFB7D926CD0534E63B3389F47Dtext	00C210FFB7D926CD0534E63B3389F47Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euponera {Mesoponera) constricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera {Mesoponera) constricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]] Cangrejal de Aserri (Pacifique) 8 oo metres. Avril. Bois pourri, CostaRica (P. Biolley).</p> <p>[[ male ]] L. 4,5 a 4,8 mill. Mandibules tres petites, unidentees. Tete plus large que longue tres convexe derriere. Scape un peu plus long qu'epais; 1 er article du funicule plus epais que long; les autres tres longs et cylindriques. Scutellum en bosse proeminente dirigee verticalement. Postscutellum proeminent en arete transversale. Metanotum arrondi. Ecaille comme chez l'ouvriere. Pygidium termine en longue epine courbee.</p> <p>Sculpture, pilosite et pubescence comme chez l'ouvriere. Noir; pattes et antennes brunes.</p> <p>Ailes plus courtes que le corps, hyalines, avec les nervures pales.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] L. 7,6 mill. Thorax fort convexe d'avant en arriere. Pronotum depassant beaucoup le mesonotum qui est petit et etroit; le thorax est plus etroit que la tete. Ailes manquent. Du reste comme l'ouvriere.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00C210FFB7D926CD0534E63B3389F47D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00C210FFB7D926CD0534E63B3389F47D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 37-37, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		00C210FFB7D926CD0534E63B3389F47Dagent1						00C210FFB7D926CD0534E63B3389F47Dref
00D5EBA0A894C8255C91EE91B0552A86text	00D5EBA0A894C8255C91EE91B0552A86taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmecocystus Mexicanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus Mexicanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmecocystus mexicanus, Wesm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus mexicanus, Wesm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Bull. Acad. Brux. (1838) </p> <p>p. 770. pl. fig. [[worker]].</p> <p>Hab. Mexico.</p> <p>Only workers of this singular species of Ant are described; they are of two very distinct forms; the plate which illustrates the paper exhibits the small worker of the ordinary form, but the larger worker is represented with its abdomen swollen into an immense globular receptacle; this is effected by the distension of the membrane which connects the segments. The account for- warded to M. Wesmael by M. de Normann, the discoverer of the species, is, that the latter individuals are inactive, do not quit the nest, and that their sole occupation is to elaborate a kind of honey, which they discharge into receptacles.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00D5EBA0A894C8255C91EE91B0552A86		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00D5EBA0A894C8255C91EE91B0552A86							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 200-200, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		00D5EBA0A894C8255C91EE91B0552A86agent1						00D5EBA0A894C8255C91EE91B0552A86ref
00E5A497FEE9AC1031255CE5BA88864Atext	00E5A497FEE9AC1031255CE5BA88864Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>40 . Pseuduropoda breviunguiculata Willmann 1949. </p> <p>Fundort: Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide, am Deichschart der Bahn zum Ostanleger, 19. VI. 49.</p> <p> Bekannt aus dem pannonischen Klimagebiet s&uuml;d&ouml;stlich von Wien (in schwach salzhaltigen Wiesen am Neusiedler See) und aus einer schwach salzhaltigen Wiese s&uuml;dlich von Ciechocinek im Weichseltal. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00E5A497FEE9AC1031255CE5BA88864A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00E5A497FEE9AC1031255CE5BA88864A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 151-151, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		00E5A497FEE9AC1031255CE5BA88864Aagent1						00E5A497FEE9AC1031255CE5BA88864Aref
00EA293E4C9EBA42684B51E4194AE492text	00EA293E4C9EBA42684B51E4194AE492taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster curvispinosa Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster curvispinosa Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[worker]] [[queen]] Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering).</p> <p> [[queen]] L. 4 mm. Thorax glatt, so breit wie der Kopf. Basalflaeche des Epinotums sehr kurz, mit 2 dreieckigen, scharfen, spitzen, an der Basis breiten Z&auml;hnen endigend. Absch&uuml;ssigeFl&auml;che hoch, steil, scharf gerandet. Fl&uuml;gel fehlen. Im &uuml;brigen wie der [[worker]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00EA293E4C9EBA42684B51E4194AE492		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00EA293E4C9EBA42684B51E4194AE492							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 301-301, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		00EA293E4C9EBA42684B51E4194AE492agent1						00EA293E4C9EBA42684B51E4194AE492ref
00EFCC8AC033BA23BC8741492B69FEDCtext	00EFCC8AC033BA23BC8741492B69FEDCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>SIMA HYSTERICA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'SIMA HYSTERICA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 5 &agrave; 5,5 mill. Bord terminal des mandibules tr&egrave;s oblique, beaucoup plus long que le bord interne (de m&ecirc;me longueur chez la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), arm&eacute; de cinq &agrave; six dents, dont les trois ant&eacute;rieures seules sont distinctes. Les mandibules sont bien moins coud&eacute;es vers la base que chez la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; elles sont finement coriac&eacute;es vers la base, grossi&egrave;rementstri&eacute;es et ponctu&eacute;es vers l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . T&ecirc;tetr&egrave;sallong&eacute;e (plus d'une fois et demie plus longue que large); elle est assez rectangulaire; son bord ant&eacute;rieur est fort large, aussi large que la partie qui est derri&egrave;re les yeux (plus &eacute;troit chez la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Yeux situ&eacute;s au milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s . Pas d'ocelles. Le bord sup&eacute;rieur de la troncature de l'&eacute;pistome est avanc&eacute; au milieu en forme de trap&egrave;ze . La petite base du trap&egrave;ze (milieu du bord sup&eacute;rieur de la troncature) est droite et termin&eacute;e de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; par une dent minuscule et obtuse. Dos du thorax faiblement subbord&eacute; , bien plus d&eacute;prim&eacute; que chez la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; le dos du m&eacute;tanotum fortement subborde jusqu'&agrave; l'articulation du p&eacute;dicule . Pronotum comme chez la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . M&eacute;sonotum beaucoup plus grand et plus large que chez la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , long comme plus des 3/4 du pronotum (sans le cou); chez la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , il est long comme &agrave; peine plus de la moiti&eacute; du pronotum (sans le cou). Le segment interm&eacute;diaire ou postscutellum est distinct, mais il est plus petit que chez la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; il est s&eacute;par&eacute; du m&eacute;sonotum par une simple suture peu distincte et du m&eacute;tanotum par une &eacute;chancrure beaucoup plus faible que chez la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le m&eacute;tanotum est bien plus bas que chez la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; sa face basale, bien plus longue que la face d&eacute;clive , est faiblement convexe. Le premier article du p&eacute;dicule est p&eacute;tiole devant et porte derri&egrave;re un n &oelig; ud arrondi qui est presque tronqu&eacute; devant ( &agrave; face ant&eacute;rieure subverticale), tandis qu'il s'abaisse lentement en arri&egrave;re ; le p&eacute;tioleant&eacute;rieur porte dessous, &agrave; son milieu, une dent triangulaire assez forte; la face inf&eacute;rieure , sous le n &oelig; ud, n'est que faibleblement convexe (bien moins que chez la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui n'a pas de dent sous le p&eacute;tiole ). Second article du p&eacute;dicule comme chez la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais un peu plus large. Abdomen tr&egrave;s&eacute;troit et tr&egrave;sallong&eacute; . </p> <p> Partout lisse et tr&egrave;s luisante, avec des points enfonc&eacute;s , &eacute;pars , tr&egrave;s fins. Quelques faibles stries entre les ar&ecirc;tes frontales. Joues avec d'abondantes fossettes allong&eacute;es . </p> <p> Une fine pubescence jaun&acirc;tretr&egrave;s&eacute;parse ; sur l'abdomen, les pattes et les antennes, elle est plus abondante et forme &ccedil;a et l&agrave; une esp&egrave;ce de duvet. Une pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e , jaun&acirc;tre , fine, pointue et assez &eacute;parse est r&eacute;pandue sur tout le corps; elle est sensiblement plus abondante que chez la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , surtout sur le devant de la t&ecirc;te . Sur les scapes et sur les pattes, elle est fort distincte et passe peu &agrave; peu par des poils obliques abondants &agrave; la pubescence adjacente. </p> <p> Noire; tarses, articulations des pattes, tiers ant&eacute;rieur des mandibules, devant des ar&ecirc;tes frontales et milieu des scapes et funicules (sauf leurs deux: ou trois premiers articles) d'un brun plus ou moins rouss&acirc;tre . Base et extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des scapes, ainsi que les deux ou trois premiers articles des funicules, d'un roux un peu brun&acirc;tre ou testac&eacute; . </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce , qui est fort voisine de la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , en diff&egrave;re surtout par la forme des mandibules, de l'&eacute;pistome , du thorax et du premier article du p&eacute;dicule , ainsi que par la pilosit&eacute; et la taille. Elle diff&egrave;re de la S. Rakotonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Rakotonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par la forme de la t&ecirc;te , de l'&eacute;pistome et du premier article du p&eacute;dicule , ainsi que par sa taille et sa pilosit&eacute; plus faibles. </p> <p> Environs de la ville d'Anosib&eacute; (province des Bezanozan&ocirc; ), &agrave; trois journees &agrave; l'est-sud-est d'Antananarivo (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00EFCC8AC033BA23BC8741492B69FEDC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00EFCC8AC033BA23BC8741492B69FEDC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 258-260, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		00EFCC8AC033BA23BC8741492B69FEDCagent1|00EFCC8AC033BA23BC8741492B69FEDCagent2						00EFCC8AC033BA23BC8741492B69FEDCref
00F2240FF1CF33541EE2FE85038FA5AEtext	00F2240FF1CF33541EE2FE85038FA5AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>grossusAraneusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Araneus grossus (C. L. Koch, 1844)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Europeo-Central Asiatic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00F2240FF1CF33541EE2FE85038FA5AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00F2240FF1CF33541EE2FE85038FA5AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		00F2240FF1CF33541EE2FE85038FA5AEagent1|00F2240FF1CF33541EE2FE85038FA5AEagent2|00F2240FF1CF33541EE2FE85038FA5AEagent3|00F2240FF1CF33541EE2FE85038FA5AEagent4|00F2240FF1CF33541EE2FE85038FA5AEagent5|00F2240FF1CF33541EE2FE85038FA5AEagent6|00F2240FF1CF33541EE2FE85038FA5AEagent7						00F2240FF1CF33541EE2FE85038FA5AEref
00F3A98E119C209652E39B53E9B5E069text	00F3A98E119C209652E39B53E9B5E069taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. Ponera rugosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera rugosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147770">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 3 1/4 lines.-Ferruginous; the head coarsely and deeply punctured, the punctures semi-confluent; the antennae short and thick; the flagellum clavate and pubescent; the mandibles longitudinally grooved. Thorax oblong, widest in front, the anterior margin rounded, the lateral angles acute; the metathorax truncate; the prothorax with large deep confluent punctures; the mesothorax longitudinally grooved; the scutellum and metathorax ruggedly punctured. The abdomen longitudinally grooved, the grooves on the basal segment punctured; the node of the peduncle rugged and globose: beneath, furnished with a remarkable semitransparent flattened appendage.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00F3A98E119C209652E39B53E9B5E069		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00F3A98E119C209652E39B53E9B5E069							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 88-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		00F3A98E119C209652E39B53E9B5E069agent1						00F3A98E119C209652E39B53E9B5E069ref
00F3BDAB04DA7004D800BE5245E601D4text	00F3BDAB04DA7004D800BE5245E601D4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. ceylonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. ceylonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132698">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 2.6 mm. Rufa, thorace obscuriore; filosa at hand pubescens, laevis, nitidissima, mandibulis dispersissime rude punctatis, met anoto ruguloso, parum nitido, postice tuberculo obtuso; petioli nodi valde compressi lateraliter reticulato-punctulati, anticus postice etiam reticulato-punctulatus, postico distincte longior et subaltior; tibiae pilis abstantibus flavidis.</p> <p>Von Ceylon, in meiner Sammlung von Herrn Dr. Sichel.</p> <p> Ausser der ganz verschiedenen Farbe und der Groesse mag diese Art von T. laeviceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. laeviceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132739">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. durch das Stielchen verschieden sein, da Herr Smith angibt: &quot; the nodes subglobose, the basal one being the smallest &quot;, waehrend T. punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35492">HNS</a> </sup> </span> das umgekehrte Verhaeltniss zeigt, denn es &iexcl;st wohl anzunehmen, das Herr Smith den ersten Knoten den Basalknoten nennt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00F3BDAB04DA7004D800BE5245E601D4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00F3BDAB04DA7004D800BE5245E601D4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 22-22, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		00F3BDAB04DA7004D800BE5245E601D4agent1						00F3BDAB04DA7004D800BE5245E601D4ref
00FFF23F65B4FC4737CAF02062156B43text	00FFF23F65B4FC4737CAF02062156B43taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 28. Myrm. nitidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. nitidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Nyl. Add. Adn. p. 1058.</p> <p>Operaria: Laevis tota, nitidissima, subnuda, rufa, abdomine fusco; antennis ll-articulatis; *) metathorace impressione transversali a mesothorace discreto; metanoto dentibus validiusculis, brevibus, horizontalibus; nodo posteriori segmenti primi infra spinula acutiuscula instructo. Lig. 1 1/3 lin.</p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rper ist v&ouml;llig glatt und mit &auml;u&szlig;erst feinen, kurzen, wei&szlig;lichen Borstenhaaren versehen, welche jedoch nur bei g&uuml;nstigem Licht und einer sehr starken Loupe wahrnehmbar sind. Die F&auml;rbung , mit Ausnahme des 2ten Segments, r&ouml;thlichgelb . Die Mandibeln schwach gezaehnt, der Clypeus gro&szlig; , besonders nach oben stark verl&auml;ngert , an der Spitze in der Mitte fast ganz gerade abgestuzt. Das Stirnfeld nicht deutlich abgesetzt, und von der Stirnrinne nur eine schwache Spur vorhanden. Die Netzaugen klein, flach, schwach und zerstreut behaart, Nebenaugen fehlend. Die F&uuml;hler 11-gliedrig, der Schaft so lang wie die Gei&szlig;el mit Ausnahme der beiden letzten Glieder. Die abstehenden Borstenhaare an dem Schaft sind l&auml;nger und deutlicher als an den &uuml;brigenK&ouml;rpertheilen . Das Stielchen verl&auml;ngert , umgekehrt kegelfoermig, die Geilselglieder vom 1-6ten stark verk&uuml;rzt , breiter als, lang, allm&auml;hlig an Dicke zunehmend, das 7 - 9te stark verdickt, eine Keule bildend, das letzte stark verl&auml;ngert , stumpf zugepitzt und so lang wie die drei vorhergehenden zusammen genommen. Der Mittelleib schm&auml;ler als der Kopf, nach hinten allm&auml;hlig verengt, der Meso- und Metathorax durch einen leichten Quereindruok getrennt ^ der letztre mit 2 kurzen, horizontalen Dornen, der absch&uuml;ssige Theil nicht l&auml;nger als der Basaltheil. Die Knoten des 1ten Segments &auml;u&szlig;erst fein runzlig, nur oben in der Mitte glatt; der hintere Knoten hat auf der Unterseite eine scharf vorgezogene Spitze. Das 2te Segment nimmt fast den ganzen Hinterleib ein, es ist dunkel- oder vielmehr schwarzbraun, nur an der Basis und zwar sowohl auf der R&uuml;cken- wie auf der Bauchseite rothgelb. Die Bauchseite ist an der Spitze viel mehr rothgelb als auf dem R&uuml;cken . </p> <p> *) Nylander 1. c. p. 1058, nennt die F&uuml;hler 12-gliedrig, was vielleicht auf einem Irrthum beruht, dann unsre Exempl. stimmen in allen St&uuml;cken mit seiner Beschreibung und auch in der Lebensweise &uuml;berein . So w&auml;re es allerdings m&ouml;glich , da&szlig; unsere leviuscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leviuscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> das Weibchen von nitidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138485">HNS</a> </sup> </span>w&auml;re . </p> <p> Diese sch&ouml;ne und ausgezeichnete Art hatte ich das Vergn&uuml;gen in einem Haufen der Formica polyctena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica polyctena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> m. zu Stolberg bei Aachen zu entdecken. Das einzige Exemplar, welches Nylander beschrieb, wurde ebenfalls bei einer rothen Ameise *) entdeckt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00FFF23F65B4FC4737CAF02062156B43		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00FFF23F65B4FC4737CAF02062156B43							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 55-56, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		00FFF23F65B4FC4737CAF02062156B43agent1						00FFF23F65B4FC4737CAF02062156B43ref
0101F35FC28CC25FF60ECC7E49665905text	0101F35FC28CC25FF60ECC7E49665905taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sphinctomyrmex (Eusphinctus) Steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex (Eusphinctus) Steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144461">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 3,6 a 3,8 mill. - Mandibules luisantes, fortement ponctuees, avec quelques fines stries, a bord terminal microscopiquement denticule. Aretes des joues tres distinctes, recourbees a angle aigu a leur extremite posterieure et formant une seconde arete peu distincte qui, bornant directement l'articulation de l'antenne, vient rejoindre devant l'extremite anterieure recourbee des aretes frontales. Ces dernieres elevees, tronquees derriere; les fossettes antennaires confluentes derriere. De grands yeux plats, situes un peu en avant du milieu des cotes de la tete. Trois ocelles tres distincts sur le vertex. Tete rectangulaire arrondie, fortement echancree en arc derriere, avec les angles occipitaux fort distincts. Les scapes, fort epaissis vers leur extremite, atteignent a peine le milieu de la tete. Antennes de onze articles. Articles du funicule fortement transversaux, sauf le dernier. Thorax de la forme du C. Emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , peu deprime et nullement subborde, plus de deux fois plus long que large. Les deux sutures sont assez nettement indiquees par une ligne un peu imprimee, quoique indistincte. Le pronotum est plus court que le mesonotum; ce dernier est un peu plus long que la face basale du metanotum. Face declive du metanotum lisse, luisante, bordee de cote et en haut d'une arete qui se releve un peu a la placa ou sont ordinairement les epines metanotales. N oe ud du pedicule cubique-arrondi, aussi long que large, arme en dessous d'une grosse dent obtuse. </p> <p> Premier segment de l'abdomen conforme comme chez le S. Froggatti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Froggatti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36416">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a peine plus resserre derriere; les suivants plus transversaux. Pygidium absolument entier, seulement subtronque, borde de spinules de chaque cote. </p> <p>Luisant. Tete, thorax et pedicule abondamment cribles de fossettes dont le fond est ombilique au milieu et qui sont en general piligeres. Abdomen fortement et abondamment ponctue. Les fossettes de la tete sont tres rapprochees.</p> <p>Pilosite jaunatre, pointue, assez longue, assez abondante, passant a la pubescence qui est assez longue, plutot grossiere et de meme couleur, ne cachant nulle part la sculpture, mais assez abondante sur l'abdomen.</p> <p>D'un brun fonce. Mandibules, antennes, joues et cuisses d'un brun roussatre. Bord posterieur et lateral des segments abdominaux, pygidium et dernier article des funicules roussatres. Tibias et tarses d'un jaune roussatre.</p> <p>Mackay, Queensland (Turner).</p> <p>Cette espece est bien caracterisee par ses yeux et ses ocelles. J'en ai 19 [[ worker ]], toutes conformees de meme, de sorte qu'il ne s'agit probablement pas d'une [[ queen ]] ergatomorphe ou plutot d'une [[ worker ]] gynecoide de l'espece suivante. Cependant c'est une possibilite a laquelle il faut penser.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0101F35FC28CC25FF60ECC7E49665905		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0101F35FC28CC25FF60ECC7E49665905							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 72-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		0101F35FC28CC25FF60ECC7E49665905agent1						0101F35FC28CC25FF60ECC7E49665905ref
010676AF638F7ABE9DDC81B63202F44Dtext	010676AF638F7ABE9DDC81B63202F44Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>bullatusBadisterCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Badister bullatus (Schrank, 1798)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Holoartic. Open habitats. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Predator.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 11).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/010676AF638F7ABE9DDC81B63202F44D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/010676AF638F7ABE9DDC81B63202F44D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		010676AF638F7ABE9DDC81B63202F44Dagent1|010676AF638F7ABE9DDC81B63202F44Dagent2|010676AF638F7ABE9DDC81B63202F44Dagent3						010676AF638F7ABE9DDC81B63202F44Dref
010C98BF944E83F4DEE1626346919627text	010C98BF944E83F4DEE1626346919627taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachydesmus (Schizobrachydesmus) spinosus , karamanin. subsp</p> <p> Bckannllich hat C. ATTEMS in seinem Aufsatz &uuml;ber &quot;Die Gallung Brachydesmus &quot; Verh. Zool. bot. Ges. Wien 1911, Bd. 61, Taf. V u. VI zuerst eine Gliederung in 4 Untergattungen versucht, denen ich dann 1926 in meinem I. Aufsatz &uuml;ber bulgarische Diplopoden. Arbeiten d. bulgar. nat. Ges., Bd. 12, S. 74 mit Schizobrachydesmus noch eine 5. zugesetzt habe. Es unterliegt keinem Zweifel, da&szlig; die Unterguttungen von Brachydesmus , mit Ausnahme von Brachydesmus VERH.s. str. (= Eubrachydesmus ATT. e. p.), nicht so gut charakterisiert sind wie die von Polydesmus , mit welchen ich mich 1931 in meinem 121. Diplop.-Aufsatz, Zool. Jahrb&uuml; ., 61 Bd., 4. H., S. 416 n&auml;herbesch&auml;ftigt habe. Die weniger deutliche Charakteristik der Brachydesmus - Untergattungen liegt haupts&auml;chlich daran, da&szlig; ihre Gonopoden durchschnittlich einfacher und gedrungener gebaut und die Anzeichen der urspr&uuml;nglichen Gliederung noch mehr verwischl sind. Beispiele f&uuml;r diesen Gegensatz liefern auch die beiden beigegebenen Abb. 2 und 3 f&uuml;rPolydesmus und 5 f&uuml;rBrachydesmus , denn bei Polydesmus ist der Tibiotarsus sehr deutlich abgesetzt und leicht erkennbar, w&auml;hrend man bei Brachydesmus (Abb. 5) sehr &uuml;ber ihn in Zweifel kommt. </p> <p>Brachydesmus spinosus wurde von ATTEMS 1903 in seinen &bdquo;Beitr&auml;gen zur Myriapodenkunde&quot; bekannt gemacht, Zool. Jahrb&uuml; ., 18. Bd., H. 1, S. 124. Seine Abb. 18 und 19 lassen keinen Zweifel dar&uuml;berda&szlig; dieser spinosus artlich mit dem mir vorliegenden karamanizusammenf&auml;llt . Trotzdem liegen verschiedene Unterschiede vor, welche mich zur Aufstellung dieser Rasse veranlassen. </p> <p> Wir haben also an den Gonopoden des karamani zu unterscheiden einen beborsteten Pr&auml;femurabschnitt von einem unbeborsteten Resttelopodit. Der Pr&auml;femurabschnitt ist unten durch eine beborstete L&auml;ngsrippe (k). Der Femurabschitt enth&auml;lt die Umbiegung des Spermaganges (r), ein schwaches Haarb&uuml;sehel (p) und vor diesem einen Stachel (s). Die durch starke obere Erweiterung ausgezeichnete Gonopoden-Endkeule ist nur durch Vergleich mit anderen Arten als Homologon von Tibia und Tarsus erkennbar und zwar betrachte ich als Tarsus den Endbuckel, welcher nach unten in einen starken, spitz auslaufenden Zahn vorspringt (i), vor welchem sich ein viel kleinerer, postpulvillarer Zahn findet (h). </p> <p> Als Tibia fasse ich die gro&szlig;e gebogene, obere Erweiterung (am) der Endkeule auf, sowie den abgerundeten Lappen (lo), Welcher sich noch &uuml;ber den gro&szlig;en Zahn herausreckt. </p> <p> Nach dieser Orientierung &uuml;ber die Gonopnden mache ich folgende Unterschiede des karamanigegen&uuml;ber dem spinosus geltend: An der Au&szlig;enseite des Pr&auml;femur ist die beborstete Rippe (k) kr&auml;ftigausgepr&auml;gt , w&auml;hrend sie bei spinosus (Abb. 19) fehlen soll. Der Lappen lo geht bei letzterem ohne Grenze in den Zahn h &uuml;ber , w&auml;hrend er bei karamani davor abgesetzt ist. Vielleicht beruhen aber diese Unterschiede nur Ungenauigkeiten in den Abbildungen von ATTEMS. </p> <p> Im &uuml;brigenerw&auml;hne ich f&uuml;rkaramani noch folgendes: </p> <p>K&ouml;rperwei&szlig; , pigmentlos, ♂ 7 1/2 mm , mit 19 Rumpfringen, R&uuml;ckengl&auml;nzend , Beborstung an allen Ringen gut ausgepr&auml;gt und ziemlich lang. Am Collum (Abb. 6) stehen die verh&auml;ltlich langen und spitzen Borsten in 3 Reihen und zwar in jeder 4+4 Borsten. Seitenfl&uuml;gel deutlich gekerbt - gez&auml;hnt , Hinterecken an allen (Abb. 4) Ringen abgerundet bis rechtwinkelig, selbst auf der hintersten ist kein deutlicher Fortsatz erkennbar. Felder aller drei Reihen deutlich ausgepr&auml;gt , besonders in der 2. und 3. Reihe und namentlich in der Hinterh&auml;lfte des Rumpfes. (ATTEMS Angabe, da&szlig; sich an den Tergiten &quot;feine, stumpfe Borsten&quot; befinden, entspricht nicht dem karamani , bei welchem sie spitz auslaufen.) </p> <p> Vorkommen: W&auml;hrend der spinosus ATTEMS aus dem Sljemngebirge bei Agram stammt und oberirdisch im Walde gesammelt wurde, lebt karamani in einer H&ouml;hle bei Lukuja bei Novo Mesto in Slovenien. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/010C98BF944E83F4DEE1626346919627		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/010C98BF944E83F4DEE1626346919627							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1937): Chilopoden und Diplopoden aus Jugoslavischen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen-und Karstforschung 1937, 95-103: 96-98, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		010C98BF944E83F4DEE1626346919627agent1						010C98BF944E83F4DEE1626346919627ref
01120959AD5A35B4F8FD0FC31E3D77ABtext	01120959AD5A35B4F8FD0FC31E3D77ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>HETEROCHTHONIIDAE Grandjean, 1954 </p> <p> In his first notes on the Enarthronota , Grandjean (1947) classified Heterochthonius among the Cosmochthoniidae ; he pointed out that the genera Cosmochthonius and Heterochthonius show some analogy in habitus, but are thoroughly different in many important characters. In 1954 he created a separate family Heterochthoniidae , characterized among others by the possession of eyes (which is a unique character) and by the lack of genital tracheae (the presence of which is a special character of the Cosmochthoniidae ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01120959AD5A35B4F8FD0FC31E3D77AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01120959AD5A35B4F8FD0FC31E3D77AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 23-23, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		01120959AD5A35B4F8FD0FC31E3D77ABagent1						01120959AD5A35B4F8FD0FC31E3D77ABref
011507291FC8D4BE0E888E5F2DEABD91text	011507291FC8D4BE0E888E5F2DEABD91taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole gnomus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gnomus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182001">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology NL gnomus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gnomus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182001">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dwarf. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the transversostriata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversostriata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, close to scolioceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scolioceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182003">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished in the major by the broad band of transverse carinulae that cover the posterior half of the head, curving forward, with the most anterior carinulae ending at the eyes. Also in the major, the pronotum completely foveolate and opaque, with the anterior dorsal margins of the pronotum transversely carinulate. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.84, HL 1.00, SL 0.44, EL 0.16, PW 0.44. color Major: body concolorous medium brown. </p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The types were collected from a forested mountain ravine.</p> <p>Figure Holotype, major. ECUADOR: Pichincha, 3 km from Tandari, 1300 m (Stewart B. and Jannila Kukalova-Peck). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/011507291FC8D4BE0E888E5F2DEABD91		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/011507291FC8D4BE0E888E5F2DEABD91							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 642-642, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		011507291FC8D4BE0E888E5F2DEABD91agent1						011507291FC8D4BE0E888E5F2DEABD91ref
0117D4BE0895B1A414C16941645C6E32text	0117D4BE0895B1A414C16941645C6E32taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Conoppia Berlese, 1908 </p> <p> Typ: Oppia microptera Berlese , 1895 = Leiosoma palmicincta Michael , 1880. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0117D4BE0895B1A414C16941645C6E32		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0117D4BE0895B1A414C16941645C6E32							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 212-212, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		0117D4BE0895B1A414C16941645C6E32agent1|0117D4BE0895B1A414C16941645C6E32agent2						0117D4BE0895B1A414C16941645C6E32ref
011E89D7D9279966DE83AF519CF9C3FFtext	011E89D7D9279966DE83AF519CF9C3FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 196. Formica esuriens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica esuriens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134612">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker major. Length 4 lines.-Head, thorax, legs, and scale of the abdomen, ferruginous; abdomen nigro-fuscous. Head very large, much wider than the thorax, deeply excavated behind; the clypeus with a central longitudinal carina, its anterior margin with a broad shallow notch; the mandibles of a darker colour than the head, the scape blackish, the flagellum red. The. thorax paler than the head, narrowed behind; the apex of the metathorax oblique; the tibiae and tarsi slightly fuscous. Abdomen ovate, the base more or less ferruginous; the entire insect thinly sprinkled with long erect ferruginous hairs; the scale compressed, narrow, its margin entire.</p> <p>Worker minor. Length 3 lines.-Of the same colour as the larger worker; the head proportionably narrower, more elongatequadrate; otherwise, the same as the larger form.</p> <p>Hab. Mexico.</p> <p> This species closely resembles F. integra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. integra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but is at once distinguished by the form of the scale of the peduncle. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/011E89D7D9279966DE83AF519CF9C3FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/011E89D7D9279966DE83AF519CF9C3FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 54-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		011E89D7D9279966DE83AF519CF9C3FFagent1						011E89D7D9279966DE83AF519CF9C3FFref
01201CA201B1BFE0C19DA58C585C8F09text	01201CA201B1BFE0C19DA58C585C8F09taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Apterostigma dorotheae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma dorotheae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov. (Fig. 5) </p> <p>Worker: Length 2.6-2.8 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles slightly over 1 1/2 times as long as wide between eyes. Neck very slight, with expanded margin. Sides sub-parallel, occipital margin rounded, feebly but distinctly impressed in middle. Eyes hemispherical, situated closer to posterior than to clypeal margin, slightly less than 1/5 in diameter the length of head. Anterior clypeal margin evenly convex and extending to cutting edge of mandibles when the latter are closed. Frontal lobes broad, rounded and sub-horizontal, frontal area slightly impressed. Antennal scapes moderately stout, inflated at distal 1/2 and slightly curved, not as long as head, excluding mandibles. Joints 2-9 of funiculus distinctly broader than long, terminal joint slightly shorter than joints 6-9 taken together.</p> <p>Thorax in side view as illustrated (Fig. 5). Anterior margin of pronotum extended in a pair of low, rounded lobes. Mesonotum, from above, with a pair of carinae produced posteriorly as rounded lobes. These carinae of variable development. Basal surface of epinotum with a pair of median, inconspicuous ridges. Epinotal stigmata prominent. Dorsal surface of petiole laterally produced as blunt tubercles. Petiole slightly over 1/2 as wide as postpetiole. Postpetiole, from above, hexagonal, broadly impressed postero-medially. Gaster feebly marginate.</p> <p>Opaque, surface largely obscured by pilosity. - Pilosity of abundant, appressed, grayish hairs and finer and sparser appressed pubescence. Dark red-brown.</p> <p> Described from a few workers of a colony taken by myself July 22, 1936 near the Oronoque River at its junction with the New River, tributary of the Courantyne River, British Guiana. The nest of the ants was 11 cm. below the nest of A. epinotale sp. nov.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A.   epinotale  sp. nov.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in a cavity in a mass of humus inside the rotted buttress of a stump. The fungus garden differed from that of epinotale<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'epinotale' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in being larger, uniformly dark gray, the mycelia were more diffuse, and there were no bromatia. </p> <p>The nest was pendant and also attached at the sides. There was no evidence of an envelope of fungus around the garden. </p> <p> This species resembles A. mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but differs in stouter habitus, higher mesoepinotal region, in having carinae on declivous surface of mesonotum produced as lobes, and in darker color. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01201CA201B1BFE0C19DA58C585C8F09		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01201CA201B1BFE0C19DA58C585C8F09							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 389-390, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		01201CA201B1BFE0C19DA58C585C8F09agent1						01201CA201B1BFE0C19DA58C585C8F09ref
0128229F2A100A9723D6F7710912C2B7text	0128229F2A100A9723D6F7710912C2B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Chenopodium foliosum Asch , Figs 2A, 4A </p> <p>Ascherson, FI. Brandenburg 1: 572 (1864).</p> <p>Sp. pi.: 4 (1753).</p> <p>Ambrosi (1857), non Thunb. (1815).</p> <p> Type: Linnaean Herbarium 14.1 (LINN) lectotype, sei. by Jafri &amp; Wateeb, FI. Libya 65: 11 (1978)</p> <p> D Aks-Jordb&aelig;rspinat . F marjasavikka. N b&aelig;rmelde . </p> <p> S b&auml;rm&aring;lla . </p> <p>Therophyte (summer-annual). Almost glabrous, 10-70 cm; stem and leaves rarely red. Stem subangular, green to yellowish, slightly striped, hard, erect, fairly richly branched; branches spreading, long. Leaves fairly succulent. Lower leaves with up to 17 cm long petiole; blade triangular, 3-8(-10) cm, usually longer than wide, coarsely dentate, the largest ones doubly dentate in the basal part. Middle leaves fairly short-petiolate; blade with hastate base; margin sparsely and irregularly dentate, entire in the apical part. Bracts lanceolate, with forward-projecting basal lobes, sometimes with several teeth (uppermost ones entire).</p> <p>Inflorescences spike-like, of (sub)sessile glomerules, bracteate almost to the top; glomerules compact, globose, 3-10 mm thick. Flowers bisexual or female. Tepals 3-5, connate about halfway, obtuse, persistent in fruit, becoming red and succulent, especially in inflorescences on the main axis and primary branches. Stamens 1-5. Stigmas 2, 0.2-0.3 mm. Nut with firmly adherent, thin pericarp; glomerules in fruit mulberry-like from the succulent tepals. Seed usually vertical, orbicular to broadly ovate in outline, 1-1.3 mm; edge flat to grooved; seed-coat blackish red to blackish brown, dull, very slightly striate or reticulate. - Midsummer to late summer.</p> <p>[2n=18]</p> <p> Distribution. Not indigenous (see under Habitat). - D old records from all provinces except VJy and Brn; recent ones only &Oslash;Jy�rhus 1963, SJy S&oslash;nderborg 1975, FyL N&oslash;rre Lyndelse 1959, Odense 1970, Langeskov 1977, Sj&aelig; Slagelse 1967, Amager 1973-74 and LFM Nysted 1996. N old records from Ak Oslo, B&aelig;rum , Op &Oslash;ystre Slidre, Bu Drammen, H&oslash;nefoss , Hole, Kongsberg, Vf Holmestrand, Larvik, Te Porsgrunn, Skien, Seljord, Ro Stavanger, Ho Bergen, Sund and ST Trondheim; after 1950 only Op Lunner 1967 and Bu Modum 1953, 1956. S scattered, mainly old, records north to Dls and southeastern Dir and along the coast to Vb, mainly ephemeral, but temporarily established in Vg Karlsborg 1878-1962, Upl Stockholm 1883-1931 and Uppsala 1792-1954; also recorded from Vrm but no specimens have been seen. F rare in A (established, 1862-1905 at least, in Bomarsund castle ruins), V, U and EH; St Pori, ES Imatra, Kouvola and Valkeala, EP Kristiinankaupunki and Vaasa, PS Kuopio, KP Kokkola, Kn Kajaani, OP Oulu and PeP Rovaniemi; after 1950 only some records from V, EH and ES; of garden origin or unintentionally brought in, mainly from Russia, once from Turkey. </p> <p> Fig. 3. Chenopodium . SEM pictures of seeds. All x 30. - A: C. pratericola (U). - B: C. ficifolium subsp. ficifolium (EH). - C: C. berlandieri (BhG).- D, G: C. suecicum (V). - E, H: C. album var. album (EH). - F, I: C. striatiforme (U).- J, K: C. botrys (Upl). - L: C. schraderianum ( Sj&aelig; ). - A-F, J, L: lower surface, G-I, K: margin. SEM photographs by MARJA UOTILA </p> <p>Mountains from the Himalaya through Asia Minor and the Alps to the Iberian Peninsula; an established alien in C and E Europe.</p> <p> Habitat. Formerly grown as a vegetable (for leaves and &ldquo;berries&rdquo; ) and as an ornamental; in the 1990's seed again for sale, often under the name of Chenopodium capitatum . In the 19th and the early 20th century a &plusmn; frequent garden escape and relic; today rarely so, but with some increase in the late 1990's. Also waste ground and filling soil near ports (formerly often on ballast), mills, railways, tips and soya factory areas. </p> <p> Similar taxa. Chenopodium foliosum differs from C. capitatum (2) in having more dentate leaves and bracts, bracteate upper glomerules which are red (not reddish violet) in colour, and larger seeds with flat to grooved edge. - See also C. exsuccum (rare casual). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0128229F2A100A9723D6F7710912C2B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0128229F2A100A9723D6F7710912C2B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 4-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		0128229F2A100A9723D6F7710912C2B7agent1						0128229F2A100A9723D6F7710912C2B7ref
01295BA746E023AC852D9D51892B1930text	01295BA746E023AC852D9D51892B1930taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus howensis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus howensis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Black, otherwise similar to macrocephalus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macrocephalus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , confined to Lord Howe Is. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01295BA746E023AC852D9D51892B1930		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01295BA746E023AC852D9D51892B1930							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 305-305, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		01295BA746E023AC852D9D51892B1930agent1|01295BA746E023AC852D9D51892B1930agent2|01295BA746E023AC852D9D51892B1930agent3|01295BA746E023AC852D9D51892B1930agent4						01295BA746E023AC852D9D51892B1930ref
012966799251A22658FE53E5B7C281A4text	012966799251A22658FE53E5B7C281A4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [7] Anochetus incultus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus incultus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25267">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>(fig. 37)</p> <p>Worker, holotype: TL 5.2, HL 1.20, HW 1.07, ML 0.81, WL 1.66, scape L 1.08, eye L 0.17 mm; Cl 89, MI 68.</p> <p> Similar to A. risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but smaller and darker: deep reddish-brown, with mandibles, antennae, legs, cheeks and gastric apex lighter, more yellowish. Also the following differences: </p> <p> 1. Eyes smaller; EL/HL 0.14-0.16, vs. 0.17-0.20 in risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ocular prominences strongly projecting laterad. </p> <p> 2. Mandibles long, but not quite as long relatively as in risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which has MI 72-77 in the few samples examined. Denticles on mesal ventral margins of mandibles small and blunt, ordinarily hidden beneath edentate dorsal margin when head is viewed full-face. </p> <p>3 . Pronotal disc behind anterior transverse costulation is shining but thickly covered discad with fairly coarse, vermiculate, predominantly longitudinal rugulae or costulae. Sides of pronotum obliquely to vertically rugulo-striate more finely, except for a variable lower posterior section that tends to be smooth and shining. (Pronotal sculpture not shown in fig. 37). Mesonotum vaguely transversely rugulose, but longitudinally costulate behind, continuing into metanotal saddle (fig. 37). Mesopleura smooth and shining, except for striate posterior end. </p> <p> 4. Petiolar node in side view tapering evenly to a narrowly rounded summit (fig. 37); convex-sided in front view, then tapering to a rounded summit. Petiole with a longer anterior pedunculate section than in risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Node (and gaster) smooth and shining. </p> <p> 5. Funicular antennomeres shorter than in risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 11 through IV only about twice as long as broad, or slightly less (in risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L 2-3 times breadth for the same antennomeres). </p> <p> 6. Erect pilosity somewhat less abundant and shorter than in risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pubescence nearly obsolete except on appendages. </p> <p>Worker paratypes (4): TL 4.9-5.2, HL 1.13-1.22, HW 1.01-1.09, ML 0.78- 0.82, WL 1.53-1.70, scape L 1.01-1.09, eye L 0.16-0.20 mm; Cl 89, MI 67-69.</p> <p>Intercalary tooth of mandibular apex (on ventral apical tooth) may be missing or nearly so, apparently due to wear or breakage; fine and acute in one young specimen. Pronotal sculpture variable in orientation on pronotum; in one worker the rugulae form a transverse band across the posterior end of the disc.</p> <p> Queen, dealate: TL 5.6, HL 1.24, HW 1.16, ML 0.82, WL 1.76, scape L 1.09, eye L 0.27 mm; Cl 93, MI 66. Pronotum shining, transversely rugose or costate. Mesonotum smooth and shining. Frontal striation weak, fine, confined to space just inside frontal carinae; this striation more delicate in both worker and queen than in risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of corresponding castes. Petiolar node slightly thinner in side view than in workers; i.e., it is axially compressed, with anterior and posterior surfaces converging very gradually. Gaster larger than in worker. </p> <p> Male: See discussion under A. madaraszi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. madaraszi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [15]. </p> <p>Holotype (MCZ) and 4 paratype workers (MCZ, BMNH-London), plus one dealate queen, all labeled as from Mt. Makiling, near Los Bafios, Laguna Prov., Luzon, Philippines. A single paratype was collected (date not recorded) by F. X. Williams; the remainder of the specimens, including the holotype, came from two samples of leaf litter collected near the summit of the mountain in February and March 1968, run through the Berlese funnel by R. A. Morse.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/012966799251A22658FE53E5B7C281A4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/012966799251A22658FE53E5B7C281A4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 578-579, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		012966799251A22658FE53E5B7C281A4agent1						012966799251A22658FE53E5B7C281A4ref
012B57E08965FC598C6BD4EB3DCEAA28text	012B57E08965FC598C6BD4EB3DCEAA28taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. Polyrhachis zopyrus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis zopyrus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger; prothorace bispinoso; petioli squamula quadrispinosa.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 3 / 4 lines. Black, with a thin cinereous silky pile. Thorax, the anterior margin transverse, with the lateral angles very acute, and slightly produced into short acute spines; the sides of the thorax flat, the disk slightly convex, with the margins acute and slightly raised; the metathorax truncate, the angles of the truncation slightly produced, forming short acute spines; the anterior tibiae more or less ferruginous within. Abdomen globose, the node of the peduncle with the superior margin transverse, the lateral angles raised into short acute teeth or spines; the sides of the node oblique outwardly, then abruptly inclined inwards to its base; at the angle thus produced is a short acute spine. (PL I. fig. 22.)</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/012B57E08965FC598C6BD4EB3DCEAA28		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/012B57E08965FC598C6BD4EB3DCEAA28							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 43-43, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		012B57E08965FC598C6BD4EB3DCEAA28agent1						012B57E08965FC598C6BD4EB3DCEAA28ref
012C71F7AB04DEFE3C771F2E3D5DFA5Ctext	012C71F7AB04DEFE3C771F2E3D5DFA5Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 34. Myrm. clandestina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. clandestina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141027">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Ferrugineo-rufa, sparse flavido-pilosula, capite supra parum infuscato, abdominis segmento secundo postice fuscescente; antennis 12-articulatis, scapo ad basin subgeniculatim flexo,fronte subtiliter longitudinaliter, occipite lateribisque fortits et reticulatim rugulosis; thorace undulatim profunde ragoso; metanoto spinis duabus longis, acutis; nodis segmenti primi subrugulosis, posteriori supra medio sublaevi. Lg. 1 2/3 lin.</p> <p> *) Ich habe diese sch&ouml;ne Art nach ihrem Entdecker, Herrn Mink, dem um die Fauna von Crefeld so sehr verdienten Freunde, benannt. </p> <p> Diese Art ist etwas kleiner als die ziemlich nah verwandte laevinodis Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevinodis Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , unterscheidet sich aber gleich durch die ganz abweichende Sculptur des Kopfes. Die Stirn ist bis zu dem Scheitel hinauf l&auml;ngsrunzlig , aber diese Runzeln sind in der N&auml;he des Stirnfeldes sehr fein und dicht zusammengedr&auml;ngt , und dieses Merkmal zeichnet unsere Art von allen nachfolgenden, von Nylander beschriebenen, aus und macht ihre Bestimmung leicht. Die Gegend &uuml;ber und hinter den F&uuml;hlergruben , so wie auch hinter den Netzaugen grob netzaderig, und die Maschen dieses Netzes grob lederartig-runzlig, ebenfalls ein Merkmal, welches den nachfolgenden Arten nicht in diesem Grade zukommt Die Mandibeln l&auml;ngsrunzlig , nach der Spitze hin grob gez&auml;hnt . Der Clypeus mit feinen L&auml;ngsrunzeln durchzogen, die aber immer noch viel gr&ouml;ber erscheinen, als die unmittelbar &uuml;ber dem Stirnfeld liegenden Stirnrunzeln. Das Stirnfeld klein, glatt, hell gl&auml;nzend , nach unten scharf, nach oben und an den Seiten nicht scharf abgegrenzt, denn die feinen Stirnrunzeln ziehen sich fast unmerklich in das Stirnfeld hinein und verwischen dadurch die scharfe Gr&auml;nze . Von der Spitze des Stirnfeldes zieht sich eine feine, glatte Stirnrinne ein wenig aufw&auml;rts und endigt in einem kleinen Gr&uuml;bchen . Die Stirnlappen haben einen schwach aufgebogenen Rand. Die F&uuml;hler 12-gliedrig, der Schaft an der Basis fast knief&ouml;rmig gebogen; das 2-6te Glied der Geissei stark verk&uuml;rzt , so dafs die einzelnen Glieder fast breiter als lang erscheinen. Der Mittelleib von oben gesehen sehr grob und verworren runzlig, auch der Basaltheil des Metanotums ist nicht ganz deutlich l&auml;ngsrunzlig , der absch&uuml;ssige Theil ganz glatt Die Dornen m&auml;fsig lang; scharf zugespitzt Die Beine ganz von derselben F&auml;rbung wie der Mittelleib. Die Knoten des lsten Segments fein runzlig, der hintere in der Mitte oben fast ganz glatt, (bisweilen auch der vordere) aber in den Seiten schwach und etwas undeutlich gefurcht; der vordere nicht besonders verl&auml;ngert , mit einem stumpfen Z&auml;hnchen auf der Unterseite. Das 2te Segment von der Mitte gegen den Hinterrand hin braun, der Hinterrand selbst und die folgenden Segmente heller gef&auml;rbt . </p> <p>Herr Mink entdeckte diese Art bei Crefeld und schickte mir 3 Arbeiter derselben zur Ansicht zu.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/012C71F7AB04DEFE3C771F2E3D5DFA5C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/012C71F7AB04DEFE3C771F2E3D5DFA5C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 63-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		012C71F7AB04DEFE3C771F2E3D5DFA5Cagent1						012C71F7AB04DEFE3C771F2E3D5DFA5Cref
0130596FF963E5ED985D71348AB7092Dtext	0130596FF963E5ED985D71348AB7092Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lathys affinis (Blackwall, 1862)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 4; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 630; decimalLatitude: 32.7415 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9161 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 6; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 614; decimalLatitude: 32.7418 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9177 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 7; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Tanque ; verbatimElevation: 845; decimalLatitude: 32.7425 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9168 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 4 females; Location: locationID: 11; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1211; decimalLatitude: 32.7733 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9081 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 12; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1103; decimalLatitude: 32.7762 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9022 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: locationID: 13; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Frio - Viveiro ; verbatimElevation: 906; decimalLatitude: 32.7354 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8864 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 14; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Frio - Cottages ; verbatimElevation: 994; decimalLatitude: 32.7319 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8861 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 5 females; Location: locationID: 18; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Chao da Ribeira ; verbatimElevation: 491; decimalLatitude: 32.7957 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1117 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 4 females; Location: locationID: 24; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal - Levada dos Cedros ; verbatimElevation: 820; decimalLatitude: 32.8259 ; decimalLongitude: -17.158 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 24; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal - Levada dos Cedros ; verbatimElevation: 820; decimalLatitude: 32.8259 ; decimalLongitude: -17.158 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 25; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 890; decimalLatitude: 32.8236 ; decimalLongitude: -17.156 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 27; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 1023; decimalLatitude: 32.8182 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1521 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 28; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 1134; decimalLatitude: 32.8062 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1409 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: 32; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: Rabacas ; verbatimElevation: 993; decimalLatitude: 32.7413 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0783 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: 33; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Rabacal ; verbatimElevation: 930; decimalLatitude: 32.7647 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1341 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 34; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Ponta do Sol; locality: Risco ; verbatimElevation: 1048; decimalLatitude: 32.7608 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1256 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>macaronesian endemic</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira archipelago, Canary Islands</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> This macaronesian endemic is widespread in the Laurisilva of Madeira island. L. Crespo has examined the material cited as Lathys affinis from the Canary Islands, deposited at the Senckenberg Naturmuseum of Frankfurt, and questions their species affiliation. Additional taxonomic analyses are thus needed to clarify the taxonomic status of the Canary Islands specimens. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0130596FF963E5ED985D71348AB7092D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0130596FF963E5ED985D71348AB7092D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		0130596FF963E5ED985D71348AB7092Dagent1|0130596FF963E5ED985D71348AB7092Dagent2|0130596FF963E5ED985D71348AB7092Dagent3|0130596FF963E5ED985D71348AB7092Dagent4|0130596FF963E5ED985D71348AB7092Dagent5|0130596FF963E5ED985D71348AB7092Dagent6|0130596FF963E5ED985D71348AB7092Dagent7|0130596FF963E5ED985D71348AB7092Dagent8|0130596FF963E5ED985D71348AB7092Dagent9|0130596FF963E5ED985D71348AB7092Dagent10|0130596FF963E5ED985D71348AB7092Dagent11|0130596FF963E5ED985D71348AB7092Dagent12|0130596FF963E5ED985D71348AB7092Dagent13						0130596FF963E5ED985D71348AB7092Dref
0133A2B4686D4922EDF3BE743EDBD6B4text	0133A2B4686D4922EDF3BE743EDBD6B4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mycetarotes senticosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetarotes senticosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31768">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 4-6)</p> <p>Worker (holotype) - Total length 3,7 (3,7-4,0) mm; maximum length of head capsule 0,94 (0,94-0,98) mm; maximum width of head including eyes 0,87 (0,87-0,92) mm; length of scape 0,91 (0,91-0,94) mm; Weber's length of thorax 1,16 (1,19-1,27) mm. Yellowish-brown; cheeks and occiput rather ferruginous. Integument opaque; head, postpetiole and gaster sharply, rest of body more finely reticulate-punctate. Pubescence scarce and appressed. Erect hairs absent.</p> <p>Head (fig. 4) longer than broad; sides scarcely convex; occipital corners, not considering the three prominent and subacute teeth, rather broadly rounded. Mandibles striolate, with 6 teeth on chewing border. Anterior margin of clypeus convex, notched in the middle. Frontal area impressed. Frontal carinae convex and covering the antennal socket, prolonged caudad as a pair of prominent ridges, which bifurcate in the rear before reaching occiput; inner branches more approximated to each other, sharp, strongly raised, terminating as a prominent tooth on occiput; outer branches weaker, obliquely running caudad, fading out before reaching the occipital corner. Occiput between mesial teeth excised. Carinule of cheeks distinct, curving mesad posteriorly and fading out at level of eyes.</p> <p>Thorax (fig. 5) rather slender and elongate; promesonotum in profile convex; impressed at mesoepinotal junction. Pronotum with 3 pairs of spines, one spine anteroventrally at each side, 4 spines dorsally arranged in a transverse row. Mesonotum with 3 pairs of spines, disposed in two longitudinal rows, gradually diminishing in size to the rear. Basal face of epinotum anteriorly with a pair of short, posteriorly with a pair of long, acute, rather elevated spines. Sides of epinotum with a distinct tooth above and somewhat in front of the spiracle.</p> <p>Petiole (fig. 6) longer than broad, its dorsum posteriorly with a pair of obliquely raised short spines. Postpetiole scarcely longer than broad, subtrapezoidal in dorsal aspect, dorsally strongly flattened with a pair of spinelike tuberosities near the anterior border; posterior border emarginate in the middle; circular pit rather vestigial. Gaster anterolaterally marginate.</p> <p>The paratypes agree with the holotype in all essential features of structure and livery. Their measurements have already been given in the description of the holotype.</p> <p>Types - 4 workers. Brazil, Sao Paulo State: Federal highway BR - 2. Sao Paulo - Curitiba, km 40, May 7, 1960 (W. W. Kempf) 2 workers (holotype and paratype); Rio de Janeiro State: Petr6polis, April 21, 1945 (W. W. Kempf) 1 worker (paratype); Santa Catarina State; Chapec6, December 1957 (F. Plaumann) 1 worker (paratype). All specimens in my collection (WWK).</p> <p> This species differs from parallelus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parallelus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as follows: Clypeus notched in the middle; longitudinal carinae of vertex sharper and more prominent; teeth and spines of occiput better developed, rather acute; occipital corners more rounded; mesonotum with an additional pair of spines; epinotal spines more elevated; petiole longer than broad; postpetiole not longer than broad, having anteriorly on dorsum a pair of prominent tubercles and posteriorly an ill-defined circular pit. </p> <p> All four specimens were taken as strays from forest floor cover. This may mean another distinctive trait, since parallelus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parallelus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a denizen of open areas. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0133A2B4686D4922EDF3BE743EDBD6B4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0133A2B4686D4922EDF3BE743EDBD6B4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1960): A review of the ant genus Mycetarotes Emery (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 20, 277-283: 282-283, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4561/4561.pdf		Plazi		0133A2B4686D4922EDF3BE743EDBD6B4agent1						0133A2B4686D4922EDF3BE743EDBD6B4ref
01367BF95F0A254A6D526F11199E3FDAtext	01367BF95F0A254A6D526F11199E3FDAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 25. Ph. rugaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. rugaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33978">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Miles. Ferrugineus, pilosus, abdomine plerumque fusco, clypei et mandibularum marginibus nigricantibus, capite longitudinalis sulcalo, postice profunde inciso, lateribus convexo, antice perparum angustata, opaco, longitudinaliter confertim reticulato-rugoso thorace superne impresso, transverse rugulosa, pronoto obsolete tuberculata, mesonoto eminentia transversa instructo, scutella distincto, metanolo bispinoso, petioli segmento primo valde elongata, lateribus subparallelis, lobo supra leviter emarginato, secundo transverso, lateribus angulata, abdomine subtiliter, longitudinaliter strigosa, opaco, segmento primo medio, reliquia basi nitidis. Long. 5 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 6, 5 millim.; capitis 3 millim.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Ferrugineo-testacea, pilosa, thorace pedibusque dilutioribus, capile elongata, clypeo, fronte et vertice nitidis, lateribus occipileque coriaceo-rugulosis, thorace subnitido, subtiliter coriaceo, inter mesonotum et metanotum impresso, hoc spinulis brevibus, obliquis, divergentibus, petiolo angusto, valde elongato, segmento secundo praecedeule parum latiore, subconico, abdomine nitido. Long. 3 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 3, 5 millim.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Fusca, breviter pilosa, thorace nonnunquam ferrugineoviriegato, capite testaceo, postice infuscata, articulationibus pedum antennisque pallidus, opaca, capite longitudinaliter reticulato-rugoso, thorace longitudinaliter rugulosa, metanolo dentibus magnis acutis, nodis petioli latioribus quam in milite, abdomine subtiliter, longiludinaliter strigosa, basi segmentorum posteriorum nitida. Long. 8 millim. Alae hyalinae, costis dilutis.</p> <p>Soldato. Ferrugineo, col torace un po' imbrunito e 1 ' addome generalmente piu scuro; i margini del clipeo e delle mandibole nerastri. Il capo e grande, un po' piu largo che lungo, solcato nel mezzo, coi lati un po' ritondati, profondamente diviso in due lobi da una incisura del margine posteriore; la sua superficie e opaca. Le mandibole sono lucenti, fortemente striate, col margine masticatorio convesso in avanti, armato di due forti denti apicali talvolta ottusi, e di due piccoli dentelli all' estremo opposto. Il clipeo e carenato, longitudinalmente striato, un po' avanzato nella parte mediana del suo margine anteriore ed ivi alquanto incavato. L'area frontale e piccola, lucente. Le guance e la fronte sono fortemente rugose longitudinalmente; la meta posteriore del capo e piu sottilmente, obliquamente striata, la estremita delle bosse occipitali piu levigata, un po' lucente. Il torace e opaco, sottilmente rugoso, impresso fra mesonoto e metanoto; il pronoto ha un tubercolo poco cospicuo in ciascun lato; il mesonoto forma una sporgenza trasversale; lo scutello e distinto; il metanoto e armato di due spine rivolte in su e un poco infuori e indietro, poco piu brevi della distanza che separa le loro basi. Il picciuolo e granuloso, opaco; il suo primo segmento e stretto, parallelo, con una lieve sporgenza (lentiforme in ciascun lato verso la sua estremita toracica; il nodo e superiormente troncato o leggermente incavato; il secondo segmento e trasverso, circa due volte largo quanto il precedente, angoloso sui lati. L' addome e sottilmente striato, opaco, salvo un piccolo spazio nel mezzo del primo segmento il quale e levigato e lucente come pure la base dei segmenti seguenti. Tutto il corpo, i piedi e le antenne sono irti di peli.</p> <p>Operaria: Di colore testaceo-ferrugineo con 1 ' addome piu scuro. Il capo e sottilmente rugoso sui lati, liscio e lucente su tutta la zona mediana che comprende il vertice, la fronte e il clipeo; questo non e carenato. Il torace e fortemente impresso fra mesonoto e metanoto, leggermente ancora fra pronoto e mesonoto; il pronoto e quasi levigato, alquanto lucente; gli altri due segmenti sottilmente granulosi; il metanoto e armato di due spine acute, lunghe quasi quanto la distanza che separa l'una dall' altra, dirette in su e un poco indietro ed infuori. Il picciuolo e sottilmente granuloso, quasi opaco; il primo segmento e molto stretto ed allungato, coi lati quasi paralleli, appena dilatato in un piccolo dente sui lati alla sua estremita anteriore, col lobo superiore integro; il secondo segmento e poco piu largo del precedente, quasi conico, piu lungo che largo. L' addome e levigato e lucente. Tutto il corpo, i piedi e le antenne sono irti di peli.</p> <p>Femmina. Di color bruno-ferrugineo, spesso con macchie confuse piu chiare sul torace e sull' addome, col capo ferrugineo, piu scuro posteriormente, con le antenne e parte dei piedi testacei. Il capo e quasi quadrato, poco piu largo che lungo, posteriormente troncato, opaco, longitudinalmente striato nel mezzo, piuttosto reticolato sui lati; le mandibole sono fortemente striate, col margine masticatorio nerastro, conformate come quelle del soldato. Il torace e opaco, il mesonoto striato longitudinalmente, lo scutello sottilmente granuloso, il metanoto trasversalmente rugoso, scavato nel mezzo, armato di due denti grandi, triangolari, molto acuti. Il picciuolo addominale e opaco, il primo segmento trasversalmente rugoso, piu largo indietro, col nodo superiormente ritondato; il secondo nodo e granuloso, circa due volte largo quanto il precedente, fortemente trasverso, angoloso sui lati. L' addome e sottilmente striato e opaco su tutto il primo segmento e sulla meta apicale degli altri; la base di questi ultimi e levigata e lucente; 1 ' estremo margine dei segmenti e scarioso. Il corpo, le zampe e le antenne sono irti di peli. Le ali sono trasparenti con le costole testacee.</p> <p>Sciotel (Beccari).</p> <p> Il Museo Civico possiede ancora due [[ queen ]] di Ainsaba e alcuni [[ male ]] di Keren appartenenti al genere Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la cui specie pero non puo essere definita. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01367BF95F0A254A6D526F11199E3FDA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01367BF95F0A254A6D526F11199E3FDA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: 375-377, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		01367BF95F0A254A6D526F11199E3FDAagent1						01367BF95F0A254A6D526F11199E3FDAref
01382200141311BBFDA14C29A923DAD7text	01382200141311BBFDA14C29A923DAD7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictus bottegoi Emery st. noctivagus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus bottegoi Emery st. noctivagus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145984">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st. (fig. 1). </p> <p> &mdash; [[ male ]]. Long. 7.5 mill. &mdash; Jaune roussatre, tete noire. Antennes roussatres. Pubescence fine, courte, assez espacee. Scape, mandibules et pattes bien fournis de longs poils jaunes. Devant de la tete deux fois et quart plus long que haut. Concave de droite a gauche. Vu de dessus le bord lateral dessine, en arriere des yeux, une ligne presque droite. Mandibules environ deux fois aussi longues que larges (plus courtes que chez humeralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humeralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Scape elargi a l'extremite comme le tiers de sa longueur. Les articles 2, 11 et 12 du funicule bien plus longs que larges, les autres a peine plus longs ou aussi longs que larges. Face basale de l'epinotum assez convexe, plus horizontale que chez humeralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humeralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. Face declive assez concave de. haut en bas, presque plane d'un cote a l'autre et subbordee. Cuisses progressivement epaissies vers l'extremite (brusquement chez humeralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humeralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et moebi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'moebi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Ailes hyalines, tache rousse et nervures jaune pale. Pedicule presque deux fois aussi large que long. Les bords arrondis divergent fortement en arriere (tres peu chez humeralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humeralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les angles posterieurs arrondis, bord posterieur un peu echancre. La face superieure concave en arriere. L'expansion inferieure a le bord antero inferieur arrondi et le bord posterieur vertical. Gastre long et etroit. Extremites des stipes obliquement tronquees et legerement arrondies. Les volcelles sont un peu etranglees pres de leurs extremites. La paramere interne se dilate a l'extremite en forme de spatule. </p> <p> Differe de bottegoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bottegoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> v. alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa paramere interne, dilatee a l'extremite (nullement dilatee chez Alluaudi). Chez Bottegoi in. sp. la dilatation est plus courte et les stipes plus tronques. </p> <p>Abyssinie (1 ex.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01382200141311BBFDA14C29A923DAD7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01382200141311BBFDA14C29A923DAD7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 2-3, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		01382200141311BBFDA14C29A923DAD7agent1						01382200141311BBFDA14C29A923DAD7ref
013E976373BC55D85A74FD91AA3CE155text	013E976373BC55D85A74FD91AA3CE155taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus rubiginosus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus rubiginosus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.4 - 2.5; HL 1.35 - 2.7; PW 1.2 - 1.8. Red and black, bi-coloration more distinct on gaster; long erect setae&gt; 50 on mesosoma some to 0.4 mm long, short setae raised to 10&deg; on scapes and to 30&deg; on tibiae, otherwise sparse, flat, fine; pronotum margined in front and on side. Major worker. Head swollen, sides mostly straight feebly tapering to front, widest behind eyes; vertex straight; anterior clypeal margin median third marked by sharp teeth, strongly concave between; propodeal declivity (rear view) wide, flat, bare, fringed with long setae. Minor worker. Head sides slightly convex, strongly tapering; vertex straight; anterior clypeal margin wide, convex.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/013E976373BC55D85A74FD91AA3CE155		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/013E976373BC55D85A74FD91AA3CE155							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 340-340, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		013E976373BC55D85A74FD91AA3CE155agent1|013E976373BC55D85A74FD91AA3CE155agent2|013E976373BC55D85A74FD91AA3CE155agent3|013E976373BC55D85A74FD91AA3CE155agent4						013E976373BC55D85A74FD91AA3CE155ref
014564B010455669026CED3C7F7FFAF3text	014564B010455669026CED3C7F7FFAF3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. Atta hostilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta hostilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1/2 line.-Ferruginous, with the abdomen fuscous, or sometimes black; the thorax, legs and antennae paler than the head, slightly pubescent. Head enormously large, shining, deeply emarginate behind, with a central longitudinal channel, the face striated anteriorly; the mandibles very stout, their inner margin not toothed. Thorax rounded in front, narrowed behind, and deeply strangulated between the meso- and metathorax, the latter with two minute acute spines. Abdomen ovate.</p> <p>Female. Length 3 1/4 lines.-Fusco-ferruginous and shining: the head ferruginous and longitudinally striated; the legs and antennal pale; wings subhyaline and iridescent, the nervures pale testaceous, the metathorax with two short acute spines.</p> <p>Hab. Port Natal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/014564B010455669026CED3C7F7FFAF3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/014564B010455669026CED3C7F7FFAF3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 165-166, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		014564B010455669026CED3C7F7FFAF3agent1						014564B010455669026CED3C7F7FFAF3ref
014639927E56EFF9B1A8D8AF35A91674text	014639927E56EFF9B1A8D8AF35A91674taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Physatta dromedarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Physatta dromedarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. capite thoraceque ferrugineis; alis abdomineque nigris.</p> <p>Female. Length 6 1/2 lines. The head, thorax, legs and petiole of the abdomen ferruginous; the mandibles with four or five black teeth; the head and thorax longitudinally striated and clothed, as well as the legs, with erect thin fulvous pubescence; the intermediate and posterior legs dark rufo-piecous; wings dark fuscous, slightly iridescent; the metathorax armed with two short stout spines at its base, the truncated portion transversely striated. Abdomen black, covered with a short erect fuscous pubescence; the nodes of the petiole subglobose, the first attached to the thorax by a short stout petiole.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/014639927E56EFF9B1A8D8AF35A91674		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/014639927E56EFF9B1A8D8AF35A91674							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 78-78, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		014639927E56EFF9B1A8D8AF35A91674agent1						014639927E56EFF9B1A8D8AF35A91674ref
01480CD8EA1EF0189ADAB3256F9185F8text	01480CD8EA1EF0189ADAB3256F9185F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole boruca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole boruca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181660">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>etymology Named after the Boruca Amerindians, one of the surviving native tribes of Costa Rica.</p> <p> Diagnosis Major: carinulae originating on the frontal lobes curve laterally above the eyes, many reaching the lateral margins of the head seen in full-face view; posterior quarter of dorsal surface of head, including occiput, covered by scattered conspicuous foveae. Media caste present in type series (a possible developmental anomaly). Similar to violacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'violacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181707">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Costa Rica, especially in the peculiar pattern of cephalic carinulae, but nests on the ground (instead of in arboreal ant gardens), lacks the bluish reflections on the body of the minor, has a media caste, and is different in the major and minor castes in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity as illustrated. See also the less similar aculifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aculifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (in the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group), prostrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'prostrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181689">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.10, HL 1.10, SL 0.78, EL 0.20, PW 0.48.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.66, SL 0.84, EL 0.12, PW 0.36.</p> <p>color Major: body dark, almost blackish brown; appendages medium brown.</p> <p>Minor: body blackish brown, appendages medium brown.</p> <p>Range Atlantic slope and montane regions of Costa Rica (Longino 1997).</p> <p>Biology Longino (1997): very common in Winkler samples from mature wet forest, from 50 m elevation at La Selva Biological Station to cloud forest in the Talamancas and at Monteverde. Longino found nests under pieces of dead wood on the ground, and observed workers foraging on the ground day and night.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor, and partial head of media. COSTA RICA: Monteverde, Puntarenas, 10&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 18 IM 84&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;48W, 1500 m (J. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01480CD8EA1EF0189ADAB3256F9185F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01480CD8EA1EF0189ADAB3256F9185F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 172-172, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		01480CD8EA1EF0189ADAB3256F9185F8agent1						01480CD8EA1EF0189ADAB3256F9185F8ref
014F007C54A45CF1A3C6FECE6E969B4Ctext	014F007C54A45CF1A3C6FECE6E969B4Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius evansi (Forsslund, 1958) [40a] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychthonius evansi Forsslund , 1958: Sellnick 1960. Liochthonius evansi : Mahunka 1969 (B); Niedbala 1972a (B), 1974 (B); Moritz 1976a (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p> - Liochthonius forsslundi Mahunka , 1969: Niedbala 1972b (B), 1974 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). - &quot; Brachychthonius horridus &quot;: Evans 1952b (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Schwerpunkt in bodensauren W&auml;ldern</p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/014F007C54A45CF1A3C6FECE6E969B4C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/014F007C54A45CF1A3C6FECE6E969B4C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 82-82, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		014F007C54A45CF1A3C6FECE6E969B4Cagent1|014F007C54A45CF1A3C6FECE6E969B4Cagent2						014F007C54A45CF1A3C6FECE6E969B4Cref
0158C97B9CE94F6DB2E143109275683Ftext	0158C97B9CE94F6DB2E143109275683Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 67. Salsola L.</p> <p>Salsola L., Sp. Pl.: 222 (1753);Botsch., Bot. Zum. 54: 989-1001 (1969) &amp; Novit. Syst. Plant. Vasc. 9: 140-154 (1972) &amp; Kew Bull. 29: 597-614 (1974).</p> <p> Hypocylix Wol. (1886) . </p> <p> Darniella Maire &amp; Weiller (1939) . </p> <p> Climacoptera Botsch. (1956) . </p> <p>Herbs or shrubs. Leaves alternate or opposite. Flowers solitary or in clusters, subtended by large or smaller bracteoles; perianth (4-)5-lobed, horizontally winged at or above the middle; stamens 5 or less; anthers linear or oval, often with a connective disk of very different size and shape; stigmas 2(-3); fruit membranous or fleshy. Seeds usually horizontal; embryo plano- or conical-spiral. Zn =l8, 36, 54, 72. About 116 spp., Europe, Asia, N Africa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0158C97B9CE94F6DB2E143109275683F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0158C97B9CE94F6DB2E143109275683F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 275-275, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		0158C97B9CE94F6DB2E143109275683Fagent1|0158C97B9CE94F6DB2E143109275683Fagent2|0158C97B9CE94F6DB2E143109275683Fagent3|0158C97B9CE94F6DB2E143109275683Fagent4						0158C97B9CE94F6DB2E143109275683Fref
015D1B0983F2F1660AFD7C56211DB73Etext	015D1B0983F2F1660AFD7C56211DB73Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eobrachychthonius longisetosus Csiszar , 1961 [38i,k] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Csiszar 1961. Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar; (in Treibgut der Nei&szlig;e ). </p> <p>Verbreitung: Ungarn, Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/015D1B0983F2F1660AFD7C56211DB73E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/015D1B0983F2F1660AFD7C56211DB73E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 75-75, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		015D1B0983F2F1660AFD7C56211DB73Eagent1|015D1B0983F2F1660AFD7C56211DB73Eagent2						015D1B0983F2F1660AFD7C56211DB73Eref
015F006542FD363340B2AB2DB51EBD4Ftext	015F006542FD363340B2AB2DB51EBD4Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Worker.-Small, medium-sized or large, opaque or subopaque, usually strongly sculptured black or dark brown ants. Workers monomorphic. Head subrectangular, with the eyes usually well developed, rarely vestigial, placed at or in front of the posterior third of the head. Mandibles subtriangular, with coarsely dentate apical margin. Cheeks without a carina. Clypeus with rounded, obtusely angular or feebly and sinuately marginate anterior border, prolonged backward as a narrow point between the frontal carinae, which are broadly and lobularly expanded, incrassated and covering the insertions of the antennas. Frontal groove distinct. Antennae stout, 12-jointed. Thorax with distinct premesonotal suture, but with the mesoepinotal suture and that between the mesosternum and mesepisternum absent or obsolescent. Pronotum not marginate on the sides; epinotum usually unarmed. Petiole with a thick, more or less transverse node, in a few species somewhat compressed and dentate above or behind. Gaster subcylindrical, with pronounced constriction between the postpetiole and succeeding segment, the postpetiole truncated in front; sting rather short and blunt. Middle and hind tibiae each with a large pectinated and a simple lateral spur; claws simple.</p> <p>1 1915, Ann. Ent. Soc. America, VIII, pp. 335-337. 2 917, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, (1916) Proc, p. cxxix.</p> <p>Fig . 9. Bothroponera sublaevis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera sublaevis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141851">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Australia. Adult larva, a. ventral view; b, lateral view; c, head, dorsal view; dt head in profile. </p> <p>Female only slightly larger than the worker; winged; in other respects very similar to the worker; ocelli small; pronotum broad and exposed; mesonotum small, flattened, broader than long. Wings rather broad; with a discoidal cell, two cubital cells and a closed radial cell.</p> <p>Male nearly the same size as the worker. Head short, rounded behind; eyes and ocelli very large; mandibles small, flat, edentate. Palpi long, the labial pair 3-jointed, the maxillary pair 5-jointed. Frontal carinae short. Antennae very long, filiform, 13-jointed; the scape short, scarcely twice as long as broad; the first funicular joint not longer than broad, the remaining joints long and cylindrical. Pronotim transverse, truncated in front; mesonotum without Mayrian furrows; scutellum very convex. Abdomen strongly constricted behind the postpetiole; pygidium terminating in a downwardly directed spine. In some species the penultimate stcrnite of the gaster is notched and prolonged on each side as a prominent lobe. Genitalia retracted.</p> <p> Mayr described Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as a genus; but Emery, Forel, and Santschi have been treating it as a subgenus of Pachycondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . I return to Mayr's conception for the following reasons: First, the larvae of Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 9a -d) arc quite different from those of Pachycondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as I have shown in a former paper.1 Second, Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , being a strictly paleotropical group may be advantageously separated as a distinct genus from the purely neotropical Pachycondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ectomomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectomomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may be regarded either as a subgenus of Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or as an independent genus. I prefer to adopt the latter course. I also separate out a small group of species of Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( gabonensis Ern. Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' gabonensis Ern.  Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and sveni Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sveni Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236574">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) as a distinct genus Phrynoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phrynoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (vide infra). Third, there are certain peculiarities in the habits of Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> which indicate that the species are generically distinct. Like Pachycondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , they form small colonies under stones in rather moist, clayey soil, but are more sluggish and do not sting readily when captured and instead emit from the posterior end of the body a peculiar mass of frothy substance. I have observed this in some of the Australian species, and Bingham and Taylor have seen similar behavior in the Indian B. rufipes (Jerdon)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. rufipes (Jerdon)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , according to Wroughton.1 Bingham says that this ant &quot;blows a whitish, acrid smelling, rather gelatinous froth when seized&quot; and according to Taylor it exudes when seized &quot;a milky substance of a frothy nature which hardens on exposure to the air and resembles fine cotton; it is called' domona chunti' or 'gendu,' the 'domonas' being the weaver caste in Orissa.&quot; B. tridentata(F. Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. tridentata(F. Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Borneo seems to have the same habit, according to Beccari.2 </p> <p> Map 10. Distribution of the genus Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>1 1918, 'A study of some ant larvae, etc.' Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., LVII, p. 299.</p> <p> The genus Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is widely distributed over the Ethiopian, Indomalayan, Papuan, and Australian Regions (Map 10). Africa is very rich in species but Australia possesses almost as many. </p> <p> The following table may be of some assistance in identifying the workers and females of the Ethiopian species of Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>1. Head, thorax, petiole and postpetiole coarsely punctate, punctate-rugulose or striated..........................................................2.</p> <p>These regions finely and densely punctate, sometimes with superimposed, larger but shallow punctures............................................9.</p> <p>2. Mandibles striate.......................................................3.</p> <p>Mandibles smooth, sparsely punctate...................................7.</p> <p> 3. Petiolar node broadly excised posteriorly..................... cariosa Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cariosa Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141635">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Petiolar node sharply truncated posteriorly..............................4.</p> <p> 4. Length 8 mm.; testaceous yellow........................ cribrata (Santschi)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cribrata (Santschi)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Length not less than 9 mm.; black or brownish black.....................5.</p> <p> 5. Antennal scapes reaching to occiput................... cavernosa (Roger)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavernosa (Roger)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Antennal scapes not reaching to occiput; eyes small.....................6.</p> <p>6. Length 9 mm.; golden pubescence on body, especially on head, abundant;</p> <p> sculpture less pronounced............................ talpa Ern. Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'talpa Ern. Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Length 12 to 15 mm.; golden pubescence less pronounced; sculpture coarser. pachyderma (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pachyderma (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> 7. Petiolar node broadly excised posteriorly; body covered with golden pubescence. granosa (Roger)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'granosa (Roger)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179400">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Petiolar node truncated behind; body without golden pubescence..........8.</p> <p> 8. Gaster opaque, finely striated........................... strigulosa Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigulosa Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Gaster more or less shining......................... pumicosa (Roger)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pumicosa (Roger)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>9. Eyes well developed in the workers....................................10.</p> <p>Eyes vestigial in the workers..........................................15.</p> <p>10. Length 5.5 mm............................................................11.</p> <p>Length at least 7 mm.................................................12.</p> <p> 11. Mandibles 7-toothed; petiole as long as broad................ picardi (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'picardi (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Mandibles 6-toothed; petiole nearly twice as broad as long.. silvestrii (Santschi)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'silvestrii (Santschi)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> 12. Mandibles shining, sparsely punctate...................... soror (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soror (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mandibles finely striate.............................................13.</p> <p> 13. Opaque; head ovoid................................... krugeri (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'krugeri (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Subopaque or shining; head subrectangular............................14.</p> <p>1 1891, 'Our Ants.' Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc, VII, p. 54.</p> <p>2 Nelle foreste di Borneo.' Firenze, 1902, p. 237; teste Emory, 1911, 'Genera Insertorum, Ponerinae, p. 75,</p> <p>14 . Very shining; length 12 mm.; clypeus angularly produced in middle; eyes small........................................... laevissima (Arnold)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevissima (Arnold)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Subopaque; length 7 to 7.5 mm.; clypeus feebly sinuate in middle; eyes larger. crassa Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassa Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> 15. Length only 4.5 to 5.5 mm.; mandibles smooth, sparsely punctate; eyes very small, with less than a dozen facets.................. sjostedti (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sjostedti (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Length 6.5 to 7 mm.; mandibles striate at the tip; eyes larger, with about 45 facets............................................... fugax (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fugax (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179361">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/015F006542FD363340B2AB2DB51EBD4F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/015F006542FD363340B2AB2DB51EBD4F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 69-73, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		015F006542FD363340B2AB2DB51EBD4Fagent1						015F006542FD363340B2AB2DB51EBD4Fref
0167E010D961B3187641E602BBC00B14text	0167E010D961B3187641E602BBC00B14taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 73. Eupalopsellus oelandicus Sellnick 1949. (Abb. 20 a&mdash;g .) </p> <p> In der Heide westlich des Friedhofes wurden 7 Weibchen dieser eigenartigen von Sellnick (1949) ver&ouml;ffentlichten Art gefunden. Das von Sellnick von der Insel &Ouml;land beschriebene Exemplar scheint eine Nympha zu sein. Die hier gefundenen Weibchen sind gr&ouml;&szlig;er und haben eine deutlicher ausgebildete Genital&ouml;ffnung . K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 315 &micro; , bis zur Spitze der Palpen 500 &micro; , bis zum Haustellum 420 &micro; , die Breite betr&auml;gt 165-480 &micro; . Im &uuml;brigen stimmen die Tiere genau mit Sellnicks Beschreibung und Abbildung &uuml;berein , nur konnte ich bei meinem frischen Material die Gliederung der Beine und Palpen besser erkennen. Aber das eigenartigste Merkmal, die v&ouml;llig verschmolzenen Mandibeln, die zwar, wie es scheint, in zwei Stilette auslaufen, deren Trennung voneinander man aber kaum erkennen kann, und die am Ende wieder zu e i n e r Spitze verschmolzen sind, ist hier genau so, wie Sellnick es festgestellt hat. Auch die langen Palpen stimmen mit Sellnicks Beschreibung &uuml;berein . </p> <p> Nun wurde aber in einem anderen Lebensraume (Kiefernrinde mit Flechten bewachsen) ein M&auml;nnchen gefunden, das sicher in die gleiche Gattung zu stellen ist, bei dem es aber fraglich erscheint, ob es zu der gleichen Art geh&ouml;rt . Trotz gewisser Bedenken beschreibe ich das Tier vorl&auml;ufig als M&auml;nnchen von Eupalopsellus&ouml;landicus . Wir m&uuml;ssen hoffen, da&szlig;sp&auml;ter einmal M&auml;nnchen und Weibchen gemeinsam in einem Biotop erbeutet werden, erst dann wird man sicherer entscheiden k&ouml;nnen , ob es sich nur, wie ich vorl&auml;ufig annehme, um einen Sexualdimorphismus handelt, oder ob zwei verschiedene Arten vorliegen. </p> <p>M&auml;nnchen : L&auml;nge 315 &micro; , Breite 150 &micro; , bis zur Spitze des Haustellum 420 &micro; , bis zur Spitze der Palpen 465 &micro; . Was die Gr&ouml;&szlig;e anlangt, w&uuml;rde dieses M&auml;nnchen gut zu den auf Wangerooge aufgefundenen Weibchen passen. Die Mandibeln sind 100 &micro; lang, die freien Glieder der Palpen 134 &micro; , mit Maxillarboden 168 &micro; , Maxillarboden bis zur Spitze des Haustellum 120 &micro; . Unterschiede gegen das Weibchen: Die R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che (Abb. 20a) ist fast vollst&auml;ndig gepanzert, es finden sich keine weichen Hautstreifen zwischen den Schildern. Ganz merkw&uuml;rdig sieht der K&ouml;rper des Tieres aus, wenn man ihn von der Seite betrachtet (Abb. 20b). Das Opisthosoma ist viel niedriger als das Podosoma, hinter dem vierten Beinpaare verl&auml;uft die Ventralfl&auml;che in einem rechten Winkel nach oben und dann wieder in einem rechten Winkel nach hinten. Hier im Opisthosoma sehen wir dicht unter der Ventralfl&auml;che verlaufend ein gro&szlig;esPenisger&uuml;st (Abb. 20c). </p> <p> Die Palpen (Abb. 20f) sind &auml;hnlich wie bei den Weibchen, haben aber am distalen Ende des Palpfemur eine blattartig verbreiterte, hochstehende Borste mit gezacktem Rand. Die Mandibeln sind ebenfalls am Grunde v&ouml;llig miteinander verschmolzen, so da&szlig; nur eine einzige Mandibel vorhanden zu sein scheint; die beiden sehr scharfen Stilette laufen aber bis zur Spitze frei nebeneinander her (Abb. 20e). Die Beine sind &auml;hnlich wie bei der von Sellnick beschriebenen Form (Abb. 20b u. g). </p> <p> Beim M&auml;nnchen finden wir aber an den Tarsen I und II je zwei und auf Tarsus III und IV je einen Sinneskolben. Die auf Wangerooge gefundenen Weibchen haben auf den Tarsen I und II je einen normalen und auf Tarsus III einen winzig kleinen Sinneskolben. Auf Tarsus IV habe ich kein Sinnesorgan gefunden. Sellnick gibt f&uuml;r das von ihm untersuchte Tier (wahrscheinlich Nymphe) nur auf Tarsus I und II je ein Sinnesorgan an. </p> <p>Fundorte : Heide, westlich des Friedhofes, drei Weibchen, 17. IV. 50. Sp&auml;ter am gleichen Fundorte noch vier Weibchen, 16. VIII. 51. - Kiefernrinde mit Flechten (?) ein M&auml;nnchen , 18. VIII. 49. Von Dr. G. Owen Evans wurde mir ein solches M&auml;nnchen auch aus England vorgelegt. V. 1951. </p> <p> Holotypus des M&auml;nnchen : Ein Exemplar in meiner Sammlung. </p> <p> Der Sexualdimorphismus, wenn es sich um einen solchen handeln sollte, wie wir vorl&auml;ufig annehmen m&uuml;ssen , ist eigentlich gr&ouml;&szlig;er , als er bei einer prostigmatischen Milbe zu erwarten ist. Die eigenartige K&ouml;rperform des M&auml;nnchensk&ouml;nnte durch den uns unbekannten Begattungsvorgang bedingt sein, aber die bis zur Spitze freien Stilette der Mandibel und die eigenartige Borste auf dem Palpfemur, von der bei den Weibchen keine Spur zu finden ist, machen mich bedenklich. </p> <p> Jedenfalls k&ouml;nnen diese Tiere mit Palpen, die an die Cunaxidae erinnern, mit den Mandibeln, die auf die Raphignathidae hinweisen, in ihrer vollkommenen Verschmelzung aber auch in dieser Familie etwas Neues bilden, weder in die eine noch in die andere Familie eingereiht werden. Es bleibt nichts anderes &uuml;brig , als f&uuml;r diese eine Gattung eine neue Familie aufzustellen, die den Namen Eupalopsellidaef&uuml;hrenmu&szlig; . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0167E010D961B3187641E602BBC00B14		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0167E010D961B3187641E602BBC00B14							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 163-165, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		0167E010D961B3187641E602BBC00B14agent1						0167E010D961B3187641E602BBC00B14ref
01700E3509F0BBB1DCB265F41B406FF7text	01700E3509F0BBB1DCB265F41B406FF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) sculpta Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) sculpta Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238327">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887 </p> <p>Figures 29, 32, 35</p> <p>Polyrhachis sculpta Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis sculpta Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887: 226. Holotype worker. Type locality: NEW GUINEA, Sorong ( L. M. D &rsquo; Albertis ), MCSN (examined) . </p> <p>Polyrhachis (Campomyrma) sculpta Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Campomyrma) sculpta Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Emery, 1925: 180. Combination in P. (Campomyrma)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (Campomyrma)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions of holotype: TL c. 5.24; HL 1.40; HW 1.18; CI 84; SL 1.47; SI 124; PW 1.09; MTL 1.34.</p> <p>Clypeus arcuate, medially shallowly emarginate with distinct longitudinal median carina; in profile clypeus virtually straight with basal margin weakly impressed medially. Frontal triangle indistinct. Frontal carinae strongly sinuate with raised laminate lobes. Eyes relatively large, convex, in full face view clearly breaking lateral cephalic outline. Sides of head only weakly converging anteriorly, convex and converging behind eyes. Pronotal and mesonotal dorsa marginate, lateral margins of propodeal dorsum ill-defined. Pronotal humeri armed with triangular teeth, lateral margins shallowly emarginate at bases. Promesonotal suture distinct; metanotal groove lacking, position indicated by interruption of lateral mesosomal margin. Propodeal dorsum descending into virtually vertical declivity in rather abrupt, medially unbroken curve; lateral propodeal margins terminating in small, blunt, tubercles. Petiole with sharp dorsal margin, shallowly emarginated medially; lateral teeth short, very weakly curved backwards. First gastral segment concave anteriorly, anterodorsal margin of concavity elevated above dorsal surface of segment.</p> <p>Mandibles finely, longitudinally striate. Sides and front of head regularly, longitudinally striate, striae on clypeus converging anteriorly and meeting along midline; striae on vertex distinctly transversely bowed, almost semicircular. Mesosoma with striae converging anteriorly on pronotal dorsum, somewhat V-shaped on mesonotal and propodeal dorsa and oblique on sides. Petiole and dorsum of gastral segments shagreened.</p> <p>Silvery or off-white hairs present on all body surfaces and appendages. Numerous, semi-erect to erect, very short to medium length hairs on front and sides of head in front of eyes; hairs very short and strongly anteriorly inclined on vertex. Antennal scapes with numerous hairs along leading edges and at distal ends. Hairs on pronotal dorsum very uneven in length and direction, ranging from short to medium, erect to semi-erect or undulated; hairs mostly posteriorly directed on mesonotal and propodeal dorsa. Petiole with a few hairs along dorsal margin. Gaster with mostly short, posteriorly directed hairs on dorsum of first gastral segment, increasing in length and density towards gastral apex where they are relatively long and more golden. Silvery appressed pubescence scattered over body; most dense on dorsum and sides of propodeum, where it almost completely hides underlying sculpture, and along posterior margins of gastral segments.</p> <p>Black, with antennal scapes, basal segments of funiculi and femora very dark reddish brown. Apical segments of funiculi, tibiae and tarsi light to very light yellowish brown.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>P. sculpta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sculpta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is characterized by the posteriorly less distinct lateral margins of the mesosoma, leaving the propodeum only weakly margined laterally and completely immarginate posteriorly. The sculpture of the vertex is transversely bowed in contrast to the longitudinal striation of the rest of the head. With its rather untidy silvery pubescence sculpta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sculpta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> superficially resembles P. variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but they differ in many aspects, especially the eyes, that are convex in sculpta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sculpta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and distinctly flat in variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The propodeal declivity is virtually vertical in sculpta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sculpta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , while it is distinctly oblique in variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The anterodorsal margin of first gastral segment is elevated above the dorsal surface of the segment in sculpta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sculpta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , while it is only weakly concave in variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with the dorso-medial margin blunt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01700E3509F0BBB1DCB265F41B406FF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01700E3509F0BBB1DCB265F41B406FF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 207-208, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		01700E3509F0BBB1DCB265F41B406FF7agent1|01700E3509F0BBB1DCB265F41B406FF7agent2|01700E3509F0BBB1DCB265F41B406FF7agent3|01700E3509F0BBB1DCB265F41B406FF7agent4						01700E3509F0BBB1DCB265F41B406FF7ref
0170E8B85753F39137EED6E37B397A95text	0170E8B85753F39137EED6E37B397A95taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole distorta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole distorta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole distorta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole distorta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1899e: 74. </p> <p>Types Mus. Ffist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p> Etymology L distorta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'distorta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , misshapen, deformed. </p> <p> diagnosis A bizarre member of the distorta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'distorta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, closest to monstrosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'monstrosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , reclusi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'reclusi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181713">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and scapulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scapulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33988">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished from these and other species in the group by the absence of propodeal spines and, in the major, by an extreme bulging, &quot;humpback&quot; promesonotal profile, with the mesonotum descending to the basal propodeal face by a long vertical plane. Also remarkable in the contrast between the heavily sculptured major, with the dorsa of the head and promesonotum rugoreticulum, and the entirely smooth and shiny minor. measurements (mm) Major (Parque Tayrona, Colombia): HW 1.16, HL 1.36, SL 0.56, EL 0.14, PW 0.82. Minor (Parque Tayrona): HW 0.60, HL 0.60, SL 0.56, EL 0.12, PW 0.38. </p> <p>color Major: body concolorous dark reddish brown except for gaster, which is blackish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body concolorous medium reddish brown except for gaster, which is blackish brown; mandibles yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from Magdalena, northern Colombia.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. COLOMBIA: Parque Tayrona, Magdalena. (Minor compared with syntype in Forel Collection, Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.) (Type locality: Santa Marta, Magdalena.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0170E8B85753F39137EED6E37B397A95		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0170E8B85753F39137EED6E37B397A95							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 253-253, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		0170E8B85753F39137EED6E37B397A95agent1						0170E8B85753F39137EED6E37B397A95ref
01737015919F468C2C8ACE88567FD45Dtext	01737015919F468C2C8ACE88567FD45Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [ Brachychochthonius spec.</p> <p>Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu ] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01737015919F468C2C8ACE88567FD45D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01737015919F468C2C8ACE88567FD45D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 42-42, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		01737015919F468C2C8ACE88567FD45Dagent1|01737015919F468C2C8ACE88567FD45Dagent2						01737015919F468C2C8ACE88567FD45Dref
0174D2E7E6597B86B4FEAA9B6AA2EC7Ftext	0174D2E7E6597B86B4FEAA9B6AA2EC7Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2. 14.</p> <p>Zetes dorsalis Koch . </p> <p>Z. breviter ovalis, fusco-testaceus, macula dorsali media fusca; appendicibus alaeformibus magnis.</p> <p> Der Hinterleib hinten kugelf&ouml;rmig gerundet, mit dem Vorderleib der K&ouml;rper kurz eif&ouml;rmig , gew&ouml;lbt , gl&auml;nzend . Die Fl&uuml;gel gross, mit der Kopfspitze gleichweit vorstehend. Die Beinchen d&uuml;nn . Die Kolbenborsten d&uuml;nn , gegen die Spitze kaum ein wenig dicker. </p> <p>K&ouml;rper und Beine gelbbraun; auf dem R&uuml;cken ein grosser Fleck dunkelbraun, vorn stumpf, im &uuml;brigen ziemlich kreisrund, hinten heller; das schattenbraune der Seiten sich einw&auml;rts in die Grundfarbe verlierend. Die Fl&uuml;gel ein wenig heller braun. Unten die Grundfarbe wie oben, der braune R&uuml;ckenfleck und die schattenbraunen Seiten durchscheinend. </p> <p> Das andere Geschlecht hat hinten zwei gen&auml;herteZ&auml;hnchen und ein Stielchen dazwischen. Ich sah sie in Begattung. </p> <p> In Feldh&ouml;lzern . Bei <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Regensburg</a> keine Seltenheit. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0174D2E7E6597B86B4FEAA9B6AA2EC7F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0174D2E7E6597B86B4FEAA9B6AA2EC7F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Zetes dorsalis. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74614&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		0174D2E7E6597B86B4FEAA9B6AA2EC7Fagent1						0174D2E7E6597B86B4FEAA9B6AA2EC7Fref
01770DECE4B16CBC982479117C65F376text	01770DECE4B16CBC982479117C65F376taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Cyphomyrmex bruchi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex bruchi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 10, 21, 32, 53)</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex bruchi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex bruchi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1917: 282 (Worker; Argentina: La Plata). - Santschi, 1931: 281, figs. 5, 6 (Worker; Argentina: La Plata, Buenos Aires). - Weber. 1940: 408 (Key). - Kusiezov, 1949: 436, 438. - Kusnezov, 1957: 10-11 (Key). </p> <p>Types. - 3 workers, collected by C. Bruch at La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, n. 631; 2 specimens, lectotype (Coll. Santschi, NHMB) and paratype (WWK) seen.</p> <p>Worker (lectotype) - Total length 3.0 mm; head length 0.72 mm; head width 0.72 mm; maximum diameter of eyes 0.11 mm; scape length 0.56 mm; thorax length 0.93 mm; hind femir length 0.67 mm. Brown; head fuscous reddish brown. Opaque; finely reticulate-punctate; dorsum of head between frontal carinae and less conspicuously dorsum of gaster rather finely and somewhat irregularly reticulate-rugose. Tergum I of gaster without evident small, piligerous tubercles. The whole insect covered with fine, appressed, scattered and glittering short hairs. Tip of gaster (terga and sterna II-IV) with short and erect hairs.</p> <p>Head as shown in Fig. 10; as broad as long. Mandibles finely punctate and vestigially striolate; chewing border with more than 7 vestigial to indistinct teeth (sign of wear?); sides sharply carinate at base; apical tooth prominent. Anterior clypeal border shallowly emarginate in middle, laterally with a small tooth. Frontal area distinct. Frontal carinae anteriorly expanded into prominent subcircular lobes, posteriorly greatly removed from each other and slightly diverging and sinuous, confluent with preocular carina on occipital corner. Vertex without paired carinules. Occiput broadly and shallowly excised between prominent occipital corner (Fig. 53), with another deeper and narrower excision in the middle. Supraocular tumulus very broad, low and blunt. Scapes in repose not surpassing the occipital corners. Funicular segments II-VI1F about as broad as long.</p> <p>Thorax as shown in Fig. 21. Pronotum with a pair of low and stout lateral tubercles, midpronotal tubercle practically absent; anteroinferior corner angulate and subdentate. Mesonotum without marked anterior tubercles, posterior tubercles indicated by the sharply marginate, in profile weakly raised, posterior corners. Mesoepinotal groove in the middle very shallow, laterally more deeply impressed. Sides of basal face of epinotum bluntly marginate. Epinotal teeth short and pointed. Dorsum of thorax between pronotal tubercles and epinotal spines flattened to slightly excavated on posterior half of basal face of epinotum. Hind femora ventrally dilated at basal third, the posterior border bearing there a prominent foliaceous flange.</p> <p>Pedicel as shown in Figs. 21 and 32. Petiolar node subtrapezoidal in dorsal aspect, broader in front than in back, anterior corners rounded, posterior border dorsally with a distinct, obliquely raised, short transverse laminule, flanked by a short, longitudinal carinule. Anterior face distinct from dorsum. Postpetiole a little more than twice as broad as long (31: 15), with laterally prominent rounded lobes. Tergal portions of both pedicelar segments ventro-laterally excavate with foliaceous margins, that are not appressed on sternites. Postpetiole posteriorly with a median and two lateral impressions. First gastric tergite antero-laterally submarginate.</p> <p>The present species is only known from the few type specimens.</p> <p> Discussion. - C. bruchi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. bruchi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , although the mandibles bear in the types scarcely distinguishable teeth, except the apical one, belongs doubtless to the strigatus-group, as shown by the arrangement of the frontal carinae and preocular carinae. It is misplaced both in Weber's (1940) and especially in Kusnezov's (1949 and 1957) keys. According to the latter, it would fall into the rimosus-group. </p> <p>The closest relatives are found in the difficult olitor-subgroup. Following are the most outstanding differences from the better known species of this assembly.</p> <p> It differs from lectus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lectus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28531">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in larger size; in the shape of the frontal lobes, which are less expanded laterad and distinctly subcircular in outline; in the indistinct dentition of the mandibles; in the lack of paired carinae on vertex, in the antero-inferior tooth of pronotum which is not greatly produced; in the ill-defined anterior mesonotal tubercles; in the feebly impressed mesoepinotal groove; in the long basal face of epinotum, which is about as long the declivous face; in the extremely broad postpetiole of different shape. </p> <p>C. daguerrei Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. daguerrei Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is even more remote, from which bruchi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruchi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers may be distinguished at once by the less produced clypeus, by the better developed frontal lobes, the smoother head sculpture, the lack of vertical carinae, the length of the antennal scapes, which do not surpass in repose the occipital lobe, by the sharply carinate posterior borders of the antennal scrobe, by the absence of a midpronotal tubercle and the weak lateral ones, by the absence of anterior and the ill-developed posterior mesonotal tubercles, by the shallowly impressed mesoepinotal groove, by the ventrally angulate and carinate hind femora, by the extremely transverse postpetiole, by the lack of piligerous tubercles on first gastric tergite. </p> <p> On account of the broadly transverse postpetiole it resembles somewhat quebradae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quebradae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which I have synonymised with olitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> on a preceding page. The shape of the head in full-face view (especially the broadly expanded frontal lobes and widely separated frontal carinae, the absence of carinules on vertex, and the vestigially dentate mandibles), the dorsally flattened thorax with obsolete antero-lateral mesonotal tubercles, the broadly expanded petiole, with the lateral lobes deeply excavate from underneath and foliaceous, the absence of piligerous tubercles on gastric tergum I, separate bruchi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruchi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from the higly variable olitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01770DECE4B16CBC982479117C65F376		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01770DECE4B16CBC982479117C65F376							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1964): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 7, 1-44: 34-36, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4576/4576.pdf		Plazi		01770DECE4B16CBC982479117C65F376agent1						01770DECE4B16CBC982479117C65F376ref
017B22430E590AF02B25AB24CA77042Btext	017B22430E590AF02B25AB24CA77042Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Re-description of Cultroribula berolina Weigmann, 2006] </p> <p>1. Introduction</p> <p> In the course of a taxonomical revision of Central European oribatid mites, which resulted in a text book on German Oribatida (Weigmann 2006), the species Cultroribula berolina Weigmann, 2006 ( Astegistidae ) was described briefly, based on a single female specimen from a forest in Berlin. Recognition of this species only became possible with a modern re-description of C. juncta (Michael, 1885) (Luxton 1987, Weigmann 2006) and discussions on morphology and distribution of C. confinis Berlese, 1908. Probably, C. berolina has been confused in the past with each of the former species which have been described incompletely and in part incorrectly. To clarify this is the object of the discussion below. Now, further specimens of C. berolina are available, which allows more detailed studies as well as comparison with its congeners. </p> <p>2 . Materials and methods </p> <p> The type specimen was collected in the litter layer on acidic sandy soil of a pine-oak-stand in the <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.216666/lat 52.466667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.216666&materialsCitation.latitude=52.466667">Grunewald Forest of Berlin, Jagen 24</a> ( 52&deg;28' N , 13&deg;13' E ); collected by Dorothee Gehring21 April 1990 . (In 1992, at the time of the her diploma thesis, the species&rsquo; identity was uncertain because a modern re-description of C. juncta was not available). Two further specimens were collected in the litter layer on acidic sandy soil of a pine-oak-stand in <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.1711/lat 52.7198)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.1711&materialsCitation.latitude=52.7198">Baerenklau Forest near Oranienburg, north of Berlin </a> , 13 May 1991 . The mites were extracted using a modified MacFadyen apparatus . The specimens were stored in ethanol and after clearing they were studied in lactic acid in open hollow-ground microscope slides. </p> <p> A series of collections was made by Georgia Erdmann , G&ouml;rlitz , at the bark of oak trees near G&ouml;rlitz in Germany ( <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.9228/lat 50.9987)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.9228&materialsCitation.latitude=50.9987">Klosterwald Marienthal at Ostritz</a> , March 2005 ); one slide with two mounted specimens has been studied by me and is now deposited in my collection. Further specimens are deposited in the collection of the Staatliches Museum f&uuml;r Naturkunde G&ouml;rlitz</p> <p>The terminology of morphological structures follows van der Hammen (1980) and Weigmann (2006).</p> <p> 3. Re-description of Cultroribula berolina Weigmann, 2006 </p> <p>Figs 1, 2</p> <p> Diagnosis: Body length 255 - 285 &micro;m ; rostrum with two very narrow incisions medial to rostral setae, dividing rostral apex into three teeth; lateral anterior edge of rostrum with two further very small teeth; lamellar complex as typical for the genus: lamellae moderately broad, joined medially; cusps long, moderately broad, rounded tip bearing lamellar setae, space between cusps very narrow. Tutorium long, posteriorly a rounded blade, anteriorly with long acute tip. Sensillus with elongated claviform, with short stalk. Shoulder blade of notogaster distinct; notogaster long-ovoid; with 10 pairs of fine setae. No specific characters on ventral side. Legs with 1 claw. </p> <p> General characters: Body length 255 - 285 &micro;m (five females studied); type specimen 280 &micro;m in length, 147 &micro;m in width. Colour pale yellow; cuticle of ventral plate with fine longitudinal striation, notogaster with similar striation, but very indistinct. </p> <p>Fig . 1 Cultroribula berolina : dorsal aspect (legs not shown). - Abbreviations: lm, lp - notogastral setae; tut - tutorium. Scale bar: 100 &micro;m . </p> <p> Prodorsum: Rostrum with two very narrow incisions medial to rostral setae; incisions about 8 &micro;m long, divide rostral tip into three triangular teeth; lateral anterior edge of rostrum with two further very small teeth, best visible in lateral view (Fig. 2). Lamellae moderately broad, converging and joining antero-medially; cavity present below lamellar blades in posterior part, near bothridia; cusps long, moderately broad, rounded tips bearing lamellar setae, space between cusps very narrow (Fig. 1). Tutoria long, posteriorly formed as rounded blade, anteriorly with long, acute cusps (Fig. 2). Sensilli claviform, with elongated, granulated heads and short stalks. Rostral and lamellar setae strong, setiform with distinct setulae; interlamellar setae short and fine (about 15-20 &micro;m length); small exobothridial setae located below bothridia and above large pedotecta I. </p> <p> Fig. 2 Cultroribula berolina : lateral aspect of prodorsum (leg I and gnathosoma not shown)- Abbreviations: tut - tutorium; ptc I - pedotectum I. Scale bar: 50 &micro;m . </p> <p>Notogaster : Shape ovoid; anterior border of notogaster convex, humeral corners with distinct, protruding small shoulder blades (Fig. 1). With 10 pairs of fine setae (length about 10-13 &micro;m ); anterior-most setae on shoulder blades, presumably representing setae c3; setae lm and lp in centro-dorsal positions. Opisthonotal glands hardly visible. Five pairs of notogastral slit sense organs present. </p> <p> Ventral region: Structure normal for the genus, without specific characters. Epimeral setal formula 3-1-3-3; with transverse grooves ( &lsquo;taenidium&rsquo; ) between epimeres IV and ventral plate, as typical of family. Genital and anal plates large, only slightly separated; five pairs of fine genital setae, one pair of aggenital setae, two pairs of anal setae, three pairs of adanal setae. </p> <p>Legs: With 1 claw.</p> <p> Type material: The female holotype is mounted in a slide in Berlese liquid, deposited in the collection of the Staatliches Museum f&uuml;r Naturkunde G&ouml;rlitz . </p> <p>Etymology: This species name relates to the Latin name of Berlin.</p> <p>4. Discussion</p> <p> Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky (1975) listed eight species of Cultroribula in the Palaearctic region, most of them reported without critical comments, based on the original descriptions: none of the species is similar to C. berolina . Sub&iacute;as (2007) listed 25 species worldwide, five of them with European distribution: the type species C. juncta (Michael, 1885), C. bicultrata (Berlese, 1905), C. confinis Berlese, 1908, C. tridentataMihelčič , 1958, and C. berolina . Further species with European origin were described, but are junior synonyms or were recently transferred to other genera, e.g., C. dentata Willmann, 1950. </p> <p> In the case of C. tridentataMihelčič , 1958, which was originally reported from Carinthia, southern Austria, the description is too poor to decide even its genus: the number of claws, the position of notogastral setae and other important details are absent from the description ( Mihelčič 1958); the body length of 580 - 620 &micro;m would be extreme within Cultroribula and clearly gives reason to reject synonymy with C. berolina . </p> <p> In contrast to C. berolina and other congeners, some species have tridactylous legs. Cultroribula dentata Willmann, 1950, was originally recorded from the Ukraine (Lubien Wielki; Willmann 1950). Similar in size, about 320 &micro;m , it clearly differs from C. berolina by its tridactylous claws, longer interlamellar setae and having about 7 pairs of teeth on the anterior edge of the rostrum. Bayartogtokh (2007) re-described C. dentata from Mongolian soils with some minor conflicts with the original description regarding small teeth at the cusp tips, more numerous teeth on the rostral edge, and a body length of about 310 - 335 &micro;m . The species is reported from Finland, the Ukraine, European Russia to Siberia, China and Mongolia, and from Alaska and Canada (see Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975, Marshall et al. 1987, Bayartogtokh 2007). Cultroribula vtorovi Krivolutsky, 1971, redescribed by Bayartogtokh (2007). It is similar to C. dentata , but has only three pairs of lateral teeth on the anterior edge of the rostrum in addition to the distal three teeth, has distal teeth on the lamellar cusps, and a body length of about 340 &micro;m (Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975) or 305 - 320 &micro;m (Bayartogtokh 2007). Mahunka (1983) created the subgenus Mexicoppia under Furcoppia with the type species F. (M.) hauseri Mahunka, 1983; this species from Mexico very much resembles C. vtorovi (same rostral teeth, same cusp), but is larger (about 360 - 390 &micro;m in length ). Sub&iacute;as (2004) listed these three species within Furcoribula (Mexicoppia) , but in my opinion the morphological contrast to classical Furcoppia species is greater than to classical Cultroribula species. The taxon Mexicoppia needs critical revision. </p> <p> The genus type species C. juncta (Michael, 1885) was poorly known in morphological respect until the type was studied by Luxton (1987) and the species re-described by Weigmann (2006). Earlier records are based on the original description of Michael (1885 and 1888), or on information in Willmann (1931), Sellnick (1960) or Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky (1975), none of which is sufficient for modern taxonomy. All of these references report the species to be monodactylous. However, Luxton (1987) re-described the type as heterotridactylous; he reported the number of notogastal setae as 12 pairs, erroneously, instead of the correct number of 10 pairs. The unpublished studies of Kunst, including his study of type material from the British Museum of Natural History, were the source for Fig. 381 in Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky (1975) and also for some information obtained from Ladislav Miko, who helped me with the re-description of C. juncta (Weigmann 2006), which was based on German specimens that are deposited in the Staatliches Museum f&uuml;r Naturkunde G&ouml;rlitz and originally labelled as ' C. confinis '. The main characters of C. juncta in contrast to C. berolina are the following: incisions of rostral tip very short, so that three anterior rostral teeth are very short and hardly visible in dorsal aspect; interlamellar setae very short; tutoria without free acute tip; 10 pairs of notogastral setae short, mostly less than 10 &micro;m long; notogaster shape at the shoulder region broader than in berolina ; body length 235 - 280 &micro;m ; and heterotridactylous legs, of which the lateral claws are very thin. </p> <p> The only record of C. juncta referred to by Willmann (1931) was from mosses on the bark of trees, collected in former Eastern Prussia, now Western Russia. Probably, this record of a monodactylous Cultroribula refers to C. berolina , which was collected recently by Georgia Erdmann ( G&ouml;rlitz ) from tree bark (see 2. Materials and methods). This habitat may be the ecological preference of the latter species which therefore seems to be very rare in collections from forest litter. Certainly, all records in the Palaearctic outside the British Isles and in the Nearctic (see Marshall et al. 1987) are determined after older text books require critical revision. </p> <p> Three monodactylous Cultroribula species with reported European occurrence are C. bicultrata Berlese, 1905, C. confinis Berlese, 1908 and C. berolina . The description of C. confinis from Northern America and its re-description with a poor drawing (Berlese 1910: Fig. 68) are not adequate for modern taxonomy, but sufficient for differentiation from C. juncta , C. bicultrata and C. berolina (sensilli claviform with long stalk, body length about 250 &micro;m , notogaster shape broader than in bicultrata ). Norton &amp; Kethley (1989) discussed the Berlese species C. confinis and compared it with the description of another North American species, Cultroribula divergens Jacot, 1939, which is possibly a junior synonym of C. confinis (see Marshall et al. 1987: 178). The single record known to me of C. confinis from Europe, Northern Spain (Iturrondobeitia &amp; Sub&iacute;as 1981; cited in Perez-I&ntilde;igo 1997; cf. Sub&iacute;as 2004), is questionable and needs to be restudied. </p> <p>Cultroribula bicultrata was re-described accurately by Bernini (1969); it is widespread in forest soils of the Palaearctic and Nearctic regions (remarks on morphology, synonyms and distribution e.g. in Bernini 1969, Marshall et al. 1987, Perez-I&ntilde;igo 1997, Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 2004, Weigmann 2006). It differs from other Cultroribula species mainly by the following character combination: three very long distal teeth at the rostrum, tutoria with long acute tip, cusps of lamellae slender, interlamellar setae minute, sensillus head slender fusiform with elongated stalk, minute to vestigial notogastral setae, body length about 225 - 250 &micro;m . </p> <p> Key to the European species of Cultroribula</p> <p>1. Legs with three claws ................................... 2</p> <p>- Legs with one claw ...................................... 3</p> <p> 2. Rostrum anteriorly with 2-3 large distal teeth and 6-7 pairs of smaller teeth; lamellar cusps long, with or without distal teeth; interlamellar setae long, reaching the cusp tips; tutorium relatively short, distally pointed; sensillus claviform, with long head and short stalk; 10 pairs of notogastal setae moderately short; 5 pairs of genital setae; body length 310 - 340 &micro;m .................................... C. dentata Willmann, 1950 </p> <p> - Rostrum distally with very short incisions, delineating three short teeth, hardly visible in dorsal view; no additional lateral teeth; lamellar cusps long, rounded; interlamellar setae very short and fine; tutorium small blade-like without free distal tip; sensillus with fusiform head and short stalk; 10 pairs of very short notogastral setae; 5 pairs of genital setae; body length 235 - 280 &micro;m ...................................... C. juncta (Michael, 1885) </p> <p> 3. Rostrum distally prolonged and slender with long incisions, delineating three long teeth, no additional lateral teeth; lamellar cusps long, slender, rounded; interlamellar setae very short and fine; tutorium blade-like with long free distal tip; sensillus fusiform with long stalk; 10 pairs of very short to vestigial notogastral setae; 6 pairs of genital setae; body length 225 - 250 &micro;m ................................... C. bicultrata (Berlese, 1905) </p> <p> - Rostrum distally not prolonged, with moderately long incisions, delineating three teeth, two pairs of additional lateral teeth; lamellar cusps moderately long, slender, rounded; interlamellar setae short and fine; tutorium blade-like with long free distal tip; sensillus claviform, with long head and short stalk; 10 pairs of short notogastral setae; 5 pairs of genital setae; notogaster and ventral plate with fine longitudinal striation, body length 255 - 285 &micro;m .................................. C. berolina Weigmann, 2006 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/017B22430E590AF02B25AB24CA77042B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/017B22430E590AF02B25AB24CA77042B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G. (2008): Re-description of Cultroribula berolina Weigmann, 2006 (Acari, Oribatida, Astegistidae) from Germany with a key for the European species. Soil Organisms 80, 1-7: 1-6, URL:http://www.senckenberg.de/files/content/forschung/publikationen/soilorganisms/volume_80_1/07_weigmann_1.pdf		Plazi		017B22430E590AF02B25AB24CA77042Bagent1						017B22430E590AF02B25AB24CA77042Bref
017D0BA91DDB2511C9463A746B4CC1C2text	017D0BA91DDB2511C9463A746B4CC1C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba discrepansnov. spec. (Abb. 6) </p> <p> Diagnose: Notogaster mit s-f&ouml;rmig geschwungenen Borsten. Hinterlobe des interbothridialen Bechers mit dem Becher verbunden. Vorderrand des Rostrum median mit einer Einkerbung. Apikallobus eine sehr kleine scharfe Spitze. Rostralzahn sehr gro&szlig; , den Vorderrand des Rostrum weit &uuml;berragend . Lateralfeld reduziert. </p> <p> Habitus: Von dieser Art liegen 2 Exemplare vor. Ma&szlig;e des Holotypus: L&auml;nge 205 &micro;m , Breite 115 &micro;m , Notogasterl&auml;nge 138 &micro;m . Die entsprechenden Ma&szlig;e des Paratypus sind: 210, 124 und 136 &micro;m . </p> <p> Abb. 6a. Suctobelba discrepansn. sp. (Holotypus), Dorsalansicht. </p> <p> Prodorsum: Das Rostrum ist stark verk&uuml;rzt , so da&szlig; sein Vorderrand von den Rostralhaaren um mehr als die H&auml;lfte ihrer L&auml;nge&uuml;berragt wird. Ein auffallendes Merkmal ist die mediane Einkerbung des Rostralrandes, die hier den vorderen Teil der bei anderen Arten vorhandenen Rostralrinne einnimmt. In der r&uuml;ckw&auml;rtigen Verlaengerung der seitlichen R&auml;nder dieser Einkerbung verlaufen zwischen den Rostralhaaren 2 Cuticularlinien. In der Aufsicht scheinen diese Linien hinter den Rostralhaaren in Richtung auf die &auml;u&szlig;erenTectopedialr&auml;nder zu divergieren. Lateral dieser Linie werden parallelverlaufende Linien durch Integumentfalten des rostralen Prodorsum vorget&auml;uscht . </p> <p>Die Apikalloben sind zu einer winzigen spitzen Ecke zur&uuml;ckgebildet , so da&szlig; sie von den stumpfkegelf&ouml;rmigenRostralz&auml;hnen um mehr als das Doppelte ihrer L&auml;nge&uuml;berragt werden. Durch die abweichende Gestalt des Apikallobus ist die Rostralincisur sehr kurz und kaum l&auml;nger als breit. Am Grunde wird sie von einer leichten Auffaltung des Rostrum &uuml;berdacht . In Seitenansicht erscheint das rostrale Prodorsum vor den Tectopedialfeldern sattelartig eingedr&uuml;ckt . </p> <p> Abb. 6b-d. Suctobelba discrepansn. sp. (Holotypus). b) Rostrum dorso-frontal, c) Rostrum latero-frontal, d) Sensillus. </p> <p> Der innere Tectopedialrand ist eine d&uuml;nne feingewellte Linie. Die Lateralfelder sind zur&uuml;ckgebildet . Die Lamellarknospe ist kurz und geschlossen. Vor den kurzen und breiten, weit auseinanderstehenden interbothridialen K&auml;mmen jederseits ein gro&szlig;er Cuticularknoten. </p> <p> Der Sensillus setzt sich aus einem kr&auml;ftigen , distad st&auml;rker werdenden Stiel und einer halb so langen kurzen lanzettlichen Keule zusammen. Das Prodorsum ist einschliesslich der Tectopedialfelder und median bis an die Rostralhaare fein granuliert. Eine Netzzeichnung fehlt ganz. </p> <p> Notogaster: Vorderrand des Notogaster im Bereich der interbothridialen K&auml;mme kaum wulstartig verdickt. Von den 10 Borstenpaaren sind die Borsten ta medio-caudad gebogen, die Borsten ti, ms und r2 aber s-f&ouml;rmig caudad gekr&uuml;mmt . </p> <p>Holotypus : Der Holotypus (Kat.-Nr. 312/bM/859/1 ) und 1 Paratypus (Kat.-Nr. 312/bM/859/2 ) befinden sich in Alkohol konserviert im Zoologischen Museum der Humboldt-Universit&auml;t zu Berlin. </p> <p> Fundort: &Ouml;sterreich , Wien , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.3440/lat 48.2775)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.3440&materialsCitation.latitude=48.2775">Leopoldsberg</a> , 25. VIII. 1960 , F&ouml;rna und Mull eines s&uuml;dexponierten Hanges ( Forsslund leg. Prob.-Nr. 859). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/017D0BA91DDB2511C9463A746B4CC1C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/017D0BA91DDB2511C9463A746B4CC1C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1970): Revision von Suctobelba trigona (Michael, 1888). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin 46, 135-166: 138-138, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		017D0BA91DDB2511C9463A746B4CC1C2agent1						017D0BA91DDB2511C9463A746B4CC1C2ref
017F451806DB1C78342908C0A9A6208Btext	017F451806DB1C78342908C0A9A6208Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11) Camponotus foraminosus Forel, subsp. delagoensis Forel, var sorpta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus foraminosus Forel, subsp. delagoensis Forel, var sorpta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135824">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long. 5 a 9 mill. Un peu moins robuste que le delagoensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delagoensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; cotes de la tete un peu moins convexes. Face basale de l'epinotum un peu plus convexe et plus courte, plus courte que la face declive. Ecaille biconvexe aussi, mais moins epaisse, plus tranchante au bord superieur. Du reste absolument la meme forme. </p> <p> Plus mat; sculpture fonciere (reticulee ou chagrinee), plus dense et plus profonde; thorax presque mat; abdomen moins luisant. Les fossettes de la tete identiques, aussi fortes et aussi abondantes. Pilosite plus longue, plus blanche, plus setiforme, tout a fait semblable a celle de l&acute; olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Pubescence grisatre beaucoup plus abondante que chez le type du delagoensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delagoensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et meme plus abondante que chez l' Olivieri, formant un duvet grisatre peu dense, mais tres apparent, surtout sur le thorax et l'abdomen. Memecouleur que le delagoensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delagoensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. </p> <p> Differe de l' Olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa taille plus grande et surtout par sa tete beaucoup plus elargie derriere et retrecie devant, ainsi que par son pronotum plus deprime. </p> <p>La petite ouvriere a la tete plus longue que large, convexe et peu elargie derriere, sans grosses fossettes, du reste comme la grande.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. &mdash; Long. 9 a 11 mill. &mdash; Ailes brunes. Thorax un peu moins large que la tete. Du reste memes caracteres que la grande ouvriere, mais la tete est un peu moins large (un peu plus longue que large) et a les cotes moins convexes.</p> <p> [[ male ]]. &mdash; Long. 7 a 7,5 mill. &mdash; Tete plus longue que large. Plus grand que celui du Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ailes brunes. Mat, sauf l'abdomen. Du reste semblable a celui du Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Cette variete ressemble aussi un peu a la subsp. Perrisi Forel, mais elle est bien plus petite et a bien moins de fossettes a la tete. Puis l'abdomen est luisant (mat chez les Perrisi). C'est peut etre une nouvelle sous-espece. Le Pangolin en a avale un tres grand nombre d'ouvrieres, passablement de [[ queen ]] et quelques [[ male ]].</p> <p> Somme toute, notre Pangolin a dine de onze especes differentes de Fourmis, dont six deja connues, une nouvelle, une representee par une sous-espece et trois par des varietes nouvelles. Ajoutons que deux des especes connues ( Polyrhachis concava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis concava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Plagiolepis tenella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis tenella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133788">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) sont des raretes. Il a meme pousse lc bon gout jusqu'a ne manger que tres peu de l'espece la plus commune ( Pheidole punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) et moderement de l&acute; Oecophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subsp. longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui est commune aussi. Il s'est surtout bourre de Cremastogaster impressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster impressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sauf les Oecophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la plupart de ces Fourmis etaient encore en fort bon etat, donc peu digerees. </p> <p>II faut avouer que ce curieux Mammifere a ecailles est un myrmecologiste de premier ordre qui fait honte a bien des chasseurs de notre race et qui meprise le gibier commun. Nous le recommandons a toute l'attention des entomologistes, et, en lui dediant une espece nouvelle, nous n'avons fait que lui rendre les honneurs qui lui sont dus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/017F451806DB1C78342908C0A9A6208B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/017F451806DB1C78342908C0A9A6208B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 62-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		017F451806DB1C78342908C0A9A6208Bagent1						017F451806DB1C78342908C0A9A6208Bref
018393F80E51303D60C14BA300DAE915text	018393F80E51303D60C14BA300DAE915taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Abb . 70: a) Malaconothrus monodactylus : dorsal; b) lateral; c) ventral. </p> <p>Malaconothrus monodactylus (Michael, 1888) [70] </p> <p> Diagnose: le n&auml;her an ro als an in; ro bis 30 &micro;m, le bis 50 &micro;m, in 25-100 &micro;m lang, ex meist weniger als 25 &micro;m; Seitenecke des PD bei B I &plusmn; rechtwinklig gerundet; PD hinten etwas abgesenkt (Seitenansicht [70b]), diese Zone kann bei kontrahierten Tieren unter NG- Vorderrand eingezogen sein; ng variabel in der L&auml;nge : meist 30-60 &micro;m; c2 n&auml;her an c3 als an c1; Abstand d1-d1 etwa wie c1-c1; Abstand c1-d1 kleiner d1-e1. Epimerenborsten-Formel 3-l-(2-)3-3; 5(-6) g, 3 ad, 1 an vestigiell oder sehr klein. Cerotegument auf PD, NG und Epi plattig, mit runden Makeln, Kutikula fein punktiert, eine grubige Struktur ist &plusmn; undeutlich. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 375-455 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Nothrus monodactylus Michael , 1888. Malaconothrus m. : Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960; Luxton 1987a (B). </p> <p> - Lohmannia (Malaconothrus) egregia Berlese , 1904. Malaconothrus e. : Willmann 1931(B); Mahunka 1994b (B). - M. gracilis van der Hammen , 1952; Kn&uuml;lle 1957a (B). - M. processus van der Hammen , 1952: syn. nov; Yamamoto et al. 1993. - M. punctulatus van der Hammen , 1952: syn. nov. - Es ist wahrscheinlich, dass weitere Arten synonym sind. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : &Uuml;berwiegend in feuchten bis nassen Wiesen-, Moor- und Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktisch.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/018393F80E51303D60C14BA300DAE915		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/018393F80E51303D60C14BA300DAE915							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 139-139, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		018393F80E51303D60C14BA300DAE915agent1|018393F80E51303D60C14BA300DAE915agent2						018393F80E51303D60C14BA300DAE915ref
01892125EE85F803B71F306954B4DDB7text	01892125EE85F803B71F306954B4DDB7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Subsp, kirki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kirki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subsp, nov. (Fig. 4.) Worker. Length 2.3-3 mm. </p> <p>Smaller than the typical form of the species, which measures 3.2-3.5 mm. The head is not coarsely but very finely and indistinctly rugulose. The declivity of the epinotum is strongly concave, its lateral marginations enlarged above to form bluntbut distinct teeth. The color differs from that of the type as</p> <p> Fig 4. Acanthoponera (Anacanthoponera) brouni Forel subsp<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera (Anacanthoponera) brouni Forel subsp' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , kirki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kirki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138740">HNS</a> </sup> </span>subsp. nov. a, head of worker from above; b, thorax and abdomen of same in profile; c. thorax and abdomen of ergatomorphic female in profile. follows ; Body ferruginous red; mandibles, clypeus, mesonotum and gaster brownish yellow; dorsal surface of epinotum, the petiole and posterior borders of postpetiole and gastric segments dark brown; сохаз and legs pale yellow, knees and tarsi reddish. </p> <p>Female. Length 3.2 mm.</p> <p>Wingless and ergatomorphic, differing from the worker only in its slightly larger size, in possessing small ocelli, in having the marginations of the epinotal declivity more rounded and less dentate above and in the larger abdomen, the postpetiole and first gastric segment especially being more voluminous. The color of the body is also different, the pronotum being darker then the meso- and epinotum, the petiole, postpetiole and gaster reddish brown like the pronotum, with the posterior borders of the segments brownish yellow. The anterior is somewhat paler than the posterior half ot the head.</p> <p> Described from numerous workers and a single female which I took Sept. 5, 1914 from a single colony, comprising about 100 individuals in the Waitakari Forest, near Auckland, New Zealand. The ants were nesting under a dead branch of one of the huge kaori trees ( Agathis australis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Agathis australis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), which was lying on an exposed root of the tree from which it had fallen. When first disturbed the workers were quite active but on being touched curled up and &quot;feigned death&quot;. Similar behavior was observed by Hetschko in the Brazilian A. dentinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. dentinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:252551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , according to Mayr. The single female, described above, was evidently the mother queen of the colony, which had a number of small larvai. These resembled the larvai of Ectatomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in being smooth, that is nontuberculate, and in being covered with dense, soft hairs. The subspecies is dedicated to Prof. H. B. Kirk of Victoria University, Wellington, the memory of whose kindness during my sojourn in New Zealand I shall always cherish. </p> <p> The occurence of a single ergatomorphic female as the mother queen of kirki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kirki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is of interest, because so few females of Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have been taken, and because in the Neotropical dentinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:252551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dolo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dolo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and mucronata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mucronata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24699">HNS</a> </sup> </span> all the recorded individuals were of the typical winged type. But Emery in 1906 found two individuals like the workers but with more voluminous abdomens among specimens of the Chilean carinifrons. One of these, with the larger abdomen, was paler in color than the workers, with higher petiole and more pubescent legs and gaster. He regarded this individual as an ergatoid female and the other as a form transitional to the normal worker. That he was correct in his assumption is shown by the foregoing observations on kirki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kirki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Whether such ergatomorphic females ever co-exist with winged forms in the same species or colony will have to be determined by future observations. </p> <p> I insert here a list of the American species and varieties of Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with their synonymy and known distribution: </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01892125EE85F803B71F306954B4DDB7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01892125EE85F803B71F306954B4DDB7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 184-186, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		01892125EE85F803B71F306954B4DDB7agent1						01892125EE85F803B71F306954B4DDB7ref
0197D47A37ADA68340C1641D08333EEEtext	0197D47A37ADA68340C1641D08333EEEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Myrmica suspiciosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica suspiciosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142415">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Jf. rufo-testacea, laevis, tota nitidissima nuda; mandibulis, antennis, pedum articulationibus tarsisque pallescentibus; metathoracis spinis minutissimis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 1 line. Rufo-testaceous and very smooth and shining; the antennae as long as the insect; the flagellum, mandibles, tarsi, and articulations of the legs pale testaceous. The thorax narrowed anteriorly into a short neck, behind which it is dilated, the sides being rounded, the meso- and metathorax narrower and of nearly equal width, the spines of the metathorax minute and slender. The first node of the petiole somewhat wedge-shaped, the second globose, the abdomen very smooth and shining; club of the antennae 3 - jointed.</p> <p> Hab. Aru , </p> <p> I can detect no specific difference between this and Myrmica laevigata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica laevigata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , taken by myself in the neighbourhood of London; but it is not uncommonly met with in hothouses, near to which I captured my specimen. I believe M. laevigata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. laevigata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is identical with Oecophthora pusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophthora pusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the HouseAnt of Madeira. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0197D47A37ADA68340C1641D08333EEE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0197D47A37ADA68340C1641D08333EEE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 148-148, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		0197D47A37ADA68340C1641D08333EEEagent1						0197D47A37ADA68340C1641D08333EEEref
019E7CEDF778BDC8310C877C247B9249text	019E7CEDF778BDC8310C877C247B9249taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. CARDIOCONDYLA SHUCKARDI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CARDIOCONDYLA SHUCKARDI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 2,3 &agrave; 2,4. mill. Semblable &agrave; la C. elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont elle a l'aspect g&eacute;n&eacute;ral , mais un peu plus robuste. Mandibules assez fortement ponctu&eacute;es , luisantes, avec quelques stries. Epistome fortement rid&eacute; en long, mat, avec un sillon longitudinal m&eacute;dian plus ou moins indistinct, parfois luisant. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales assez relev&eacute;es , plus &eacute;cart&eacute;es que chez la C. Emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27338">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Yeux situ&eacute;s au tiers ant&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . Dernier article du funicule de la longueur des trois pr&eacute;c&eacute;dentsr&eacute;unis . Pronotum sans &eacute;paules . Une incisure tr&egrave;s superficielle entre le m&eacute;sothorax et le m&eacute;ta- thorax. Le m&eacute;tanotum n'a que deux dents tr&egrave;s obtuses ou deux tubercules qui ne forment gu&egrave;re plus qu'un angle droit entre la face basale et la face d&eacute;clive . Les angles inf&eacute;rieurs de la face d&eacute;clivepro&eacute;minent en triangle. Premier article du p&eacute;dicule comme chez la C. elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; le n &oelig; ud est tr&egrave;s court, plut&ocirc;t plus court que large, nullement comprim&eacute; . Second n &oelig; ud comme chez la C. nuda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nuda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , carr&eacute;-arrondi , presque aussi long que large, tr&egrave;s peu r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciderri&egrave;re (pas plus que devant), nullement cordil'orme, deux fois large comme le premier n &oelig; ud. </p> <p>T&egrave;tedens&eacute;ment et finement rid&eacute;e , stri&eacute;e en long et mate, sauf vers l'occiput qui est plus ou moins luisant. Les grosses fossettes espac&eacute;es , piligeres sont superpos&eacute;es&agrave; cette sculpture et assez effac&eacute;es devant, plus distinctes vers le derri&egrave;re de la t&ecirc;te . C&ocirc;t&eacute;s du m&eacute;sothorax et du m&eacute;ta- thorax plus ou moins dens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute;s-ponctu&eacute;s et mats. Tout le reste du thorax, p&eacute;dicule , abdomen, scapes et pattes lisses et tr&egrave;s luisants avec une fine ponctuation &eacute;parse , pilig&egrave;re . </p> <p>Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e nulle. Une pubescence jaun&acirc;tre fine, espac&eacute;e , assez abondante sur les pattes, sur les antennes, sur la t&ecirc;te et sur l'abdomen, &eacute;parse sur le thorax. </p> <p>Enti&egrave;rement noire. Mandibules, antennes, pattes et articulations du p&eacute;dicule d'un jaune un peu brun&acirc;tre . Massue des antennes, cuisses et milieu des tibias plus ou moins brun&acirc;tres . Imerina: Antananariv&ocirc; , etc. ( R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; ). </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce , bien distincte de toutes par sa sculpture, par sa couleur et par les courtes dents (tubercules) de son m&eacute;tanotum , se distingue encore de la C. elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sa plus proche voisine, par la forme du deuxi&egrave;me n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule , qui, chez cette derni&egrave;re , est tr&egrave;s court, tr&egrave;s large en avant et cordiforme. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/019E7CEDF778BDC8310C877C247B9249		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/019E7CEDF778BDC8310C877C247B9249							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 161-162, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		019E7CEDF778BDC8310C877C247B9249agent1|019E7CEDF778BDC8310C877C247B9249agent2						019E7CEDF778BDC8310C877C247B9249ref
01B62BF4B84790DB043E2E2790C905FBtext	01B62BF4B84790DB043E2E2790C905FBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys kumadori<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys kumadori' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237928">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>[Japanese name: Kita-uroko-ari]</p> <p>Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. 1: Sonobe, 1977. </p> <p>Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp.: Masuko et al., 1985: 11; Masuko, 1984. </p> <p>Strumigenys lewisi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys lewisi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36635">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Munakata, 1972 [we confirmed his misidentification]; Bolton, 2000 (in part) </p> <p>Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. 4: Onoyama et al., 1992; JADG, 2003 a, 2003 b, 2003 c. </p> <p> Worker (Figs 3 - 9). HL 0.67, HW 0.45, CI 67.7, ML 0.32, MI 48.5, SL 0.36, SI 80.5, DSA 3 L 0.15, DSA 3 W 0.19, DSA 3 I 127.3 (Holotype worker). </p> <p> HL 0.62 - 0.67, HW 0.44 - 0.47 CI 69.0 - 72.3, ML 0.30 - 0.32, MI 46.0 - 50.5, SL 0.36 - 0.39, SI 79.4 - 86.6, DSA 3 L 0.13 - 0.15, DSA 3 W 0.17 - 0.20, DSA 3 I 113.6 - 140.0 (6 measured). </p> <p>Ventrolateral margin of head at level of eye not extended outward. Antenna consisting of 6 segments. Fully closed mandible in full-face view curvilinear. On the mandible, a distinct, long and spiniform preapical tooth present close to apical teeth. Apical teeth consisting of two distinct spiniform teeth and three small intercalary teeth between them: basal one of the two spiniform teeth longer than the apical one: basal one of the three intercalary teeth distinctly smaller than apical two. With mesosoma in lateral view, the diameter of the excavated area of mesopleural gland moderate, much less than the maximum width of the first coxa. Mesosoma except for propodeal declivity without spongiform tissue. Propodeal declivity equipped with a broad and conspicuous lamella; propodeal tooth very feeble and not sclerotized; posterior margin of the lamella convex, and immediately under the propodeal tooth of the margin sometimes slightly concave. Ventral margin of petiole in lateral view with longitudinal spongiform tissue. With petiole in lateral view, anteriormost point of lateral spongiform lobe nearly reaches level of anterior face of node.</p> <p>Dorsal and lateral surfaces of pronotum entirely reticulate-punctate, sometimes with a small patch above the fore coxa. Metapleuron and side of propodeum entirely smooth. Limbus distinct. Abdominal tergite IV longitudinally sculptured at the basal portion, but not entirely covered.</p> <p>With head in full-face view, a pair of distinct long flagellate hairs present on apicoscrobe; posterior to the apicoscrobal hairs with laterally projecting distally plumose filiform hairs; anterior to the apicoscrobal hairs without laterally projecting hair. With head in lateral view, dorsal surface from level of eye to preoccipital margin with erect to reclinate ground-pilosity; hairs on preoccipital margin distinctly differentiated from those on level of eye; from highest point of vertex to preoccipital margin with the anteriorly directed ground-pilosity, which is very feebly curved basely so that each hair is elevated and inclined upward away from the cephalic outline. A pair of long, flagelliform hairs present on the pronotal humeri and mesonotum. Dorsum of hind femur without short erect hairs, but with two or three (usually two) long erect flagellate hairs. Dorsal surface of hind basitarsus with one freely projecting flagellate hair. The whole of the dorsal surface of abdominal tergite IV with long filiform hairs. Basal portion of abdominal sternite IV covered with matted hair-like tissue.</p> <p>Body almost unicolorous, reddish brown to yellowish brown.</p> <p> Queen (Figs 17 - 22, 41). HL 0.65 - 0.67, HW 0.47 - 0.50 CI 72.4 - 76.1, ML 0.29 - 0.33, MI 45.3 - 48.8, SL 0.36 - 0.38, SI 74.0 - 78.0, DlO 0.04, DlOI 7.49 - 8.79, EL 0.12 - 0.14, EI 25.7 - 29.1, HD 0.32 - 0.34, PrH 0.21 - 0.25, MsW 0.33 - 0.36, MsWI 66.8 - 75.6, MsH 0.12 - 0.15, MsHI 25.1 - 29.8, DSA 3 L 0.13 - 0.16, DSA 3 W 0.22 - 0.23, DSA 3 I 135.8 - 169.1 (9 measured). </p> <p> Generally similar to the worker with the usual caste differences. Head thicker than that of queen of S. lewisi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. lewisi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36635">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in lateral view. With head in full-face view, the ocelli distinctly developed, situated at posterior 1 / 4 of the head. Eye relatively large. A distinct, long and spiniform preapical tooth present close to apical teeth. Apical teeth consisting of two spiniform teeth and three small intercalary teeth between them: basal one of the two spiniform teeth longer than another apical one: basal one of the three intercalary teeth distinctly smaller than the apical two. With mesosoma in lateral view, the highest point of the mesoscutum nearly situated on extension line of the mesopleural wing process; mesopleural gland orifice distinct, but its maximum width not reaching maximum width of the procoxa; the pits on the mesepisternum invisible. Metanotum in lateral view slightly convex posteriorly. Propodeal spine developed and sclerotized, and under which the lobe of spongiform tissue distinctly developed. With the spongiform tissue on propodeal declivity in lateral view, its posterior margin concave under the propodeal spine, and the remaining convex posteriorly. With mesoscutum in dorsal view, its anterior margin rounded, both lateral margins weakly constricted at posterior 1 / 3, lateral corners by the constriction not strongly angular. Transverse furrow on the mesoscutum weakly curved posteriorly. Mesoscutum wide (MsWI more than 63), its width exceeding 3 / 4 of the head width in frontal view. With petiole in lateral view, the lobe of spongiform tissue strongly developed. </p> <p>Most of veins on both of the fore and hind wings absent or vestigial. Only costal (C) and radial (R 1) veins and r-rs cross vein clearly present on fore wing. Vestiges of the radial sector (Rs), M + Cu, and cubital (Cu) veins sometimes visible as pigmented lines but not sclerotized. On the hind wing, radial (R) vein present, but not reaching to costal margin; jugal lobe absent.</p> <p>Head and mesosomal dorsum entirely reticulopunctate. Central part of mesepisternum and most part of propodeum ventral to propodeal spiracle not punctate and smooth. Dorsal margin of petiole reticulate- punctate. Dorsal surface of postpetiole not punctate and smooth. Limbs present on abdominal tergite IV. Abdominal tergite IV longitudinally sculptured at the basal portion, but sculpture not extended to posterior half.</p> <p>Pairs of hairs on the pronotal humeri long and flagellate. Mesonotal dorsum with erect, and straight or flagellate hairs. Dorsum of hind femur without short erect hairs, but with two or three (usually two) long erect flagellate hairs. Dorsal surface of abdominal tergite IV with long filiform hairs. Hair-like tissue on the basal portion of abdominal sternite IV dense. Fore and hind wings densely hairy.</p> <p>Body almost unicolorous, reddish brown to yellowish brown. Outer margins of ocelli distinctly bordered by brown to black pigment on inside portions among the three.</p> <p>Male (Figs 29 - 34, 42, 45 - 48). HL 0.46 - 0.48, HW 0.42 - 0.44, CI 87.3 - 95.6, SL 0.09 - 0.11, SI 21.9 - 24.9, DlO 0.05 - 0.07, EL 0.19 - 0.20, HD 0.34 - 0.36, PrH 0.23 - 0.26, MsW 0.40 - 0.43, MsWI 90.8 - 103.2, MsH 0.13 - 0.15, MsHI 30.7 - 35.4 (6 measured).</p> <p>With head in full-face view, portion posterior to the eyes subglobose; anterior to the eyes distinctly narrowed anteriorly. Ocelli distinct; the median ocellus situated about posterior 1 / 4 of the head length, the lateral ocelli not reaching to the posterior border of the head. Eyes distinctly developed and prominent, occupying central 1 / 3 of lateral margin of the head in full-face view. Eye in lateral view broadened ventrally, and its outer margin expanded anteroventrally and flattened posteriorly. Anterior tentorial pits indistinct. Anterior margin of the clypeus in full-face view slightly convex, but nearly straight. Frontal carinae undeveloped and antennal insertions exposed. Antennae long and filiform, consisting 13 segments. Scape short and broad. Pedicel short and broadened apically. With mandible in full-face view, its apical portion abruptly curved and narrowed; the basal lamella recognizable but very weakly projected; apical to the lamella edentate. Mandible in lateral view very narrowly subtriangular. With labrum in full-face view; its apical portion distinctly extended laterally; the distal lobes entirely reduced, and apical margin of the labrum concave toward the midpoint. Palp formula 1, 1 (1 observed on SEM). Mesosoma in lateral view shorter and higher than that of the queen. Mesoscutum distinctly developed and strongly raised dorsally in lateral view. Mesoscutellum developed and extended posteriorly. With the mesonotum in dorsal view, the median notal suture weakly impressed but mostly invisible; the notauli weakly impressed; the parapsidal furrows distinctly impressed and continued to the distinct transscutal suture, so that the axillae distinctly divided; anterior margin of the scuto-scutellar suture distinctly sculptured longitudinally. With mesopleuron in lateral view, its anteroventral margin distinctly more expanded than that of queen. Metanotum in lateral view slightly extended posteriorly. With the propodeum in lateral view, a distinct spiracle situated at the midheight; the posterior margin with distinct corner, but the spine or dent reduced; the lamella absent ventral to the propodeal corner, even if its ventral portion with a carina along the propodeal declivity. With the petiole in lateral view, the node more gently raised than that of worker and queen; the lateral spongiform lobe entirely reduced; the longitudinal spongiform tissue feebly present. Ventral surface of abdominal sternite III in lateral view usually with a distinct process and a weak lamella, but rarely the process reduced. Abdominal segment IV in lateral view thicker than that of worker and queen, the ventral expansion more gentle.</p> <p>With genitalia in ventral view, the basal ring broader than long; lateral margins of the parameral plate weakly concave; the cuspis of volsella distinctly shorter than the digitus. With genitalia in lateral view, an anteriorly-directed process, such as the barb, present at apical 1 / 4 of its ventral margin; the digitus of volsella gradually curved ventrally and not broadened at the corner.</p> <p>Fore and hind wings similar to those of queen.</p> <p>Head, pronotum, mesonotum, and metanotum entirely reticulate-punctate. Central part of mesepisternum and most part of propodeum ventral to propodeal spiracle not punctate and smooth. Dorsal margin of petiole reticulate-punctate. Dorsal surface of postpetiole not punctate and smooth. Limbus absent.</p> <p>Two pairs of standing filiform hairs present on the vertex. With head in lateral view, long and frontally projecting hairs absent anterior to median ocellus. Mesonotum with long, erect, and filiform to flagellar hairs. Dorsal surface of the petiole, abdominal tergite III and IV with sparse filiform hairs.</p> <p>Body almost unicolorous, blackish brown to reddish brown, legs same or lighter.</p> <p> Type material. Holotype worker, Japan : Gozenyama , Ibaraki Pref ., 11. viii. 2002 , M. Yoshimura leg., specimen code [649 - 1]. ( Type No. [ OMNH TI 196], Osaka Museum of Natural History ). Paratypes . colony code [649] in Yoshimura collection: 1 alate queen, 4 dealate queens, 37 workers, 2 males, same data as holotype . </p> <p>Distribution. Japan: southern Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu; China: Peking; Korea; Taiwan [We could not examine specimens collected from Korea; specimens collected in Peking (workers, ix. 1980, P. Hammond) and Taiwan (worker, Chuchin, Taipai, Taiwan, 13. vi. 1992, C. C. Lin) were examined].</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named from the Japanese &ldquo; Kumadori &rdquo;, a traditional make-up for the Kabuki actor.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01B62BF4B84790DB043E2E2790C905FB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01B62BF4B84790DB043E2E2790C905FB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Yoshimura, M., Onoyama, K. (2007): A new sibling species of the genus Strumigenys, with a redefinition of S. lewisi Cameron. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 664-690: 668-670, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21296		Plazi		01B62BF4B84790DB043E2E2790C905FBagent1|01B62BF4B84790DB043E2E2790C905FBagent2|01B62BF4B84790DB043E2E2790C905FBagent3|01B62BF4B84790DB043E2E2790C905FBagent4|01B62BF4B84790DB043E2E2790C905FBagent5						01B62BF4B84790DB043E2E2790C905FBref
01B6C7CE0E95A2627993C34388E7F29Atext	01B6C7CE0E95A2627993C34388E7F29Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. P. aspera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. aspera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33598">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Soldat. Laenge: 5 mm. Braun, Kopf rothbraun und am dunkelsten, Thorax roth- oder gelbbraun, Stielchen, Hinterleib, Geissel und Beine gelbbraun. Behaarung kurz, aber reichlich. Mandibeln an der Basis laengsgestreift, an der - Endhaelfte nur zerstreut punctirt. Vordere Haelfte des matten Kopfes laengsgestreift, Hinterhaelfte schief fein laengsgerunzelt. Pronotum quergerunzelt, beiderseits mit einem Hoecker; Mesonotum mit querer Leiste; Metanotum quergerunzelt mit zwei nach aussen oben gerichteten, starken, nicht zugespitzten Zaehnen. Erster Knoten oben etwas ausgerandet, der zweite beiderseits zahnartig erweitert. Hinterleib glatt und glaenzend.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 3 mm- Kopf schwarzbraun, Thorax rothbraun, Stielchen und Hinterleib gelbbraun, Mandibeln und Geissel und Beine braungelb, oder die helleren mit rothbraunem Kopfe und Thorax, die uebrigen Theile licht gelbbraun. Behaarung ziemlich reichlich. Mandibeln an der Basis und der Vorderkopf laengsgestreift, Hinterkopf sehr seicht gerunzelt und glaenzend. Pronotum fast glatt, glaenzend mit einer Andeutung yon Hoeckern; Mesonotum mit schwacher Querleiste; Meso- und Metanotum fingerhutartig punctirt, letzteres mit zwei Zaehnen. Erster Knoten oben nicht ausgerandet, der zweite seitlich nicht erweitert, fast glatt. Hinterleib glatt, glaenzend.</p> <p>Cap der guten Hoffnung (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01B6C7CE0E95A2627993C34388E7F29A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01B6C7CE0E95A2627993C34388E7F29A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 746-746, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		01B6C7CE0E95A2627993C34388E7F29Aagent1						01B6C7CE0E95A2627993C34388E7F29Aref
01BB497E228900932C2A25EDD1A3EB87text	01BB497E228900932C2A25EDD1A3EB87taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 48. Formica cunicularia Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cunicularia Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798 Figs. 161, 167, 193-196. </p> <p>Formica cunicularia Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cunicularia Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798: 151; Yarrow, 1954: 231 (redesription). </p> <p> Figs. 193-196. Formica cunicularia Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cunicularia Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 193: worker in profile; 194: head of queen in dorsal view; 195: queen in profile; 196: head of male in dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>Worker . Ashy grey black with at least genae and mesopleural articulations reddish; often most of alitrunk and head may be reddish. Gula and occiput bare. Erect hairs normally absent on pronotum but occasionally one or two short erect hairs may be present oh promesonotum, never on upper margin of scale. Length: 4.0-6.5 mm. </p> <p>Queen. Yellowish red to dark red with most of head, mesonotum and gaster dark. Propodeum black or yellowish red. First gaster tergite often reddish in part. Erect hairs restricted to anterior part of pronotum, absent from propodeum and upper margin of scale. Appendages pale to dark brownish red. Length: 7.5-9.0 mm.</p> <p>Male. Body uniformly dark; gaster and scutellum dull with close pubescence; legs mainly yellowish red. Long hairs present on dorsal margin of scale which is emarginate with pronounced angular corners. Length: 8.0-9.0 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Very local - Denmark: only East Jutland; Sweden: Skane, Blekinge and Halland in the Southwest, also in Gland, Gotland and Gotska Sandon. - Locally common in South England and South Wales. - Range: North Africa to South Scandinavia, Portugal to Urals.</p> <p>Biology. This is a common species throughout Western Europe, nesting under stones or in small earth mounds, colonising railway embankments, sun exposed borders of woodland, dry open pasture and sea cliffs. Each nest is separate and normally has only one queen. Its habits are mainly predaceous and scavenging. Alatae occur in July and August.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01BB497E228900932C2A25EDD1A3EB87		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01BB497E228900932C2A25EDD1A3EB87							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 127-128, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		01BB497E228900932C2A25EDD1A3EB87agent1						01BB497E228900932C2A25EDD1A3EB87ref
01BC5D76AD2A35B72C92A062BD5AFBD4text	01BC5D76AD2A35B72C92A062BD5AFBD4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Solenopsis pollux<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis pollux' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36347">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>(No. 28 a a 281), [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]].</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. 1,2 a 1,4 mill. Voisine de la precedente. Tete un peu plus longue que large, mais plus courte que chez la precedente. Mandibules armees de 4 dents, conformees du reste comme chez la precedente, mais avec Io bord terminal un peu moins oblique, Epistome avec deux carenes aigues, rapprochees, terminees devant par deux longues et fortes dents encore plus rapprochees que chez l'espece precedente; a cote de ces dents, il n'y a qu'un feston lateral au bord anterieur qui. est un peu moins avance que chez la prece- dente. Antennes et yeux comme chez la precedente. Thorax un peu plus court, avec l'echancrure meso-metathoracique plus faible. Le metanotum est faiblement convexe et descend en talus, sans aucune limite entre la face basale et la face declive. Premier article du pedicule comme chez la S. azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36234">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais un pou plus attenue au sommet et moins haut. Second article tres court, petit, a peine incline en avant, plus large que long. Abdomen comme chez la precedente. </p> <p> La sculpture et la pilosite sont analogues a celles de la S. castor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. castor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les poils et les points piligeres sont bien plus abondants. La ponctuation est assez abondante sur la tete, la pilosite en partie oblique, plus courte que chez la S. castor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. castor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>D'un jaune uniforme, a peine le bord des mandibules et un nuage transversal sur le 1 er segment de l'abdomen sont-ils un peu roussis.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 3, 3 a 3, 5 mill. Caracteres de l'ouvriere, mais les dents medianes de l'epistome sont plus courtes et les festons lateraux plus forts; les carenes sont plus ecartees. Tete rectangulaire arrondie, un peu plus longue que large. Antennes de 11 articles; scapes comme chez l'ouvriere.</p> <p> Thorax aussi large que la tete, plus long que chez la S. castor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. castor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , plus court que chez la 8. corticalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'corticalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Face basale du metanotum plus longue que la face declive et separee d'elle par deux faibles elevations allongees et peu distinctes. Premier article du pedicule saus dent dessous, avec un n oe ud eleve, bien plus large que long, presque squamiforme, mais elargi en bas, situe tout a fait eu arriere et contigu sur toute sa hauteur au 2 me article. La face anterieure de ce n oe ud est legerement concave, sa face posterieure convexe vers le haut. Le premier article du pedicule qui a une convexite translucide en dessous chez l'ouvriere n'est nullement convexe dessous chez la [[ queen ]] (convexe chez la S. castor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. castor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Second article du pedicule attenue en dessous, epais, arrondi et plus large que lou &raquo; en dessus, un peu moins eleve que le n oe ud du 1 er article. Abdomen long et grand. Ailes uniformement teintes do brunatre, avec les nervures et la tache marginale d'un brun clair. Cellule discoidale tres petite. </p> <p>Lisse, luisante, avec de gros points piligeres espaces sur la tete et le thorax; sur l'abdomen ces points sont plus fins.</p> <p>Pilosite jaunatre, assez courte, abondante, tres oblique sur les tibias et les scapes. Pubescence presque nulle.</p> <p>D'un noir brunatre. Abdomen d'un brun fonce. Hanches et milieu des cuisses brunatres. Mandibules, antennes et le reste des pattes d'un jaune un peu rougeatre.</p> <p> [[ male ]]. L. 2, 7 a 2, 3 mill. Mandibules bidentees, tres etroites, avec le bord interne parallele au bord externe. Tete arrondie, un peu plus large que longue. Scapes un peu plus longs que larges. Premier article du funicule gros et globuleux; second article un peu plus long que le scape. Antennes de longueur mediocre. Metanotum arrondi. Premier article du pedicule comme celui d'un Leptothorax nylanderi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax nylanderi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]], mais bien plus allonge, et a sommet plus tranchant, c'est a dire que le sommet du n oe ud est tranchant et transversal, et que le n oe ud descend en long talus en avant et en court talus en arriere, sans former de petiole distinct. Second n oe ud plus large que long, anguleux lateralement. </p> <p>Lisse, luisant, avec des points piligeres fort epars. Pilosite comme chez la [[ queen ]] mais bien moins abondante. Entierement d'un noir a peine brunatre. Pattes et antennes brunes. Ailes comme chez la [[ queen ]], mais plus faiblement teintes de brunatre.</p> <p> Cette espece est completement differente de la prece- dente, de la S. corticalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. corticalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de la S. brevicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. brevicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa [[ queen ]] qui la rapproche plus de la S. fugax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. fugax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(28). Pretty common, forming small colonies at the roots of grass or herbage. I have never seen more than forty or fifty together. Sluggish.</p> <p>(28 a). Near Palmyra Estate (leeward), 1000 ft. Nov. 3 rd. Shady place near a stream. A small colony at the roots of grass growing on a rock.</p> <p>(28 b). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Nov. 4 th. Small passage in sod on a rock; shady place.</p> <p>(28 c). Wallilobo Valley; open place, at the roots of sod on a rock. Nov. 8 th. Near sea-level.</p> <p>(28 d). Same locality as last. Another colony.</p> <p>(28 e). Wallilobo Valley, 500 ft.; under sod on a rock. A small colony.</p> <p>(28 f). Females found under the same sod with No. 28 e, and presumably the same species.</p> <p>(28 g). Male, found under sod with Nos 28 e and 28 f.</p> <p>(28 h). (Doubtfully referred to this species). Near Palmyra (leeward), 100 ft.; under sod on rock.</p> <p>(28 i). Petit Bordelle Valley, 1200 ft. Nov. 13 th. Shady banks of stream; under sod on a rock. No female could be found.</p> <p>(28 j). Cumberland Valley, 300 ft. (leeward), Dec. 2 nd. Dry place; edge of forest, under sod on a rock. The community contained perhaps 200 ants, with numerous males, many of which new away.</p> <p>(28 k). Windward, near seashore; at Robocca. Jan. 2 nd. Under stone in a door-yard [?]. There were probably 200 workers, with about twenty females, in a small cavity under the stone.</p> <p>(28 l). Windward, near seashore; open, sandy bed of the Dry River. Jan 2 nd. Under a stone. About 200 workers in a small cavity. No female could be found.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01BC5D76AD2A35B72C92A062BD5AFBD4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01BC5D76AD2A35B72C92A062BD5AFBD4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 393-395, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		01BC5D76AD2A35B72C92A062BD5AFBD4agent1						01BC5D76AD2A35B72C92A062BD5AFBD4ref
01C107C2A47B0B696DA4C0E95775BCEAtext	01C107C2A47B0B696DA4C0E95775BCEAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ENGRAMMA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ENGRAMMA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146930">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. gen . </p> <p> Ailes du [[ male ]] avec une cellule cubitale et une discoidale. La ner- vure transverse rejoint la nervure cubitale a son point de partage. Palpes maxillaires de 4, labiaux de 3 articles. Epistome a bord anterieur fortement echancre. Antennes de 12 articles. Tete cordi- forme. Ouverture du cloaque infere. Valvules genitales exterieures du [[ male ]] fort grandes. Ecaille soudee au pedicule comme dans le genre Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Gesier de l&acute; Engramma Lujae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Engramma Lujae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vu de profil. Gesier de l&acute; Engramma Lujae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Engramma Lujae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vu de devant (le carre inscrit et raye est la boule vue par trans- parence). </p> <p> Le gesier est a peu pres conforme comme dans les genres Iridomyr- mex et Bothriomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothriomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2461">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le calice a de fortes sepales (moins longues que chez les Iridomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), chitinisees, retroussees, bifurquees a l'extremite. L'intervalle entre les sepales ne forme pas de cloche a structure areolaire (tubifere) comme chez les Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et les ' Technomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Les [[ worker ]] sont monomorphes. Le [[ male ]] plutot plus petit qu'elles, a un scape assez long, des mandibules longues, a. grand bord terminal, un funicule grele, a articles cylindriques, et l'ecaille moins soudee que chez l'ouvriere. La femelle est inconnue.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01C107C2A47B0B696DA4C0E95775BCEA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01C107C2A47B0B696DA4C0E95775BCEA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 180-181, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		01C107C2A47B0B696DA4C0E95775BCEAagent1						01C107C2A47B0B696DA4C0E95775BCEAref
01CADFEF463F0D03820383AC163BB645text	01CADFEF463F0D03820383AC163BB645taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Gamasolaelaps aurantiacus (Berlese 1903). </p> <p> Fundorte: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9100/lat 53.7833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9100&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7833">Binnendeichsweide, Kuhweide</a> , 9. X. 49 . - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8990/lat 53.7860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8990&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7860">Maehwiese , Binnendeich, suedlich Bahnhof </a> , 8. X. 49 . - Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49 . </p> <p> Weit verbreitet in feuchtem Wiesenboden, konnte auch in den Hohen Tauern in gro&szlig;enH&ouml;hen (Pasterzenvorfeld) nachgewiesen werden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01CADFEF463F0D03820383AC163BB645		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01CADFEF463F0D03820383AC163BB645							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 142-142, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		01CADFEF463F0D03820383AC163BB645agent1						01CADFEF463F0D03820383AC163BB645ref
01D0761F67D2E7C14AF0C33635A1EC19text	01D0761F67D2E7C14AF0C33635A1EC19taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Echthronomas quadrinotata (Thomson, 1887)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga A. ; sex: female; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Transcarpathian region, Rakhiv district, Kvasy; verbatimElevation: 630-650 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 08' N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 16' E; Event: eventDate: 16 August 2009</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p> Female. This species is easily distinguishable from all Echthronomas species in having a transversely wrinkled propodeum, black clypeus with two yellow lateral spots, black face and malar space (Fig. 3a), black fore coxae with red (yellowish) spots, black metasoma with red postpetiole apically and tergites II&ndash;IV (Fig. 3b). </p> <p>Echthronomas tricincta (Gravenhorst, 1829) differs from Echthronomas quadrinotata (Thomson, 1887) in having entirely yellow fore and mid coxae, clypeus, and malar space, partly yellow face, and a black metasoma with only red apically tergites II&ndash;IV . Another species, Echthronomas ochrostoma (Holmgren, 1860), is similar to Echthronomas quadrinotata (Thomson, 1887), but differs in having a yellow malar space and clypeus (sometimes with a small black central spot) ( Horstmann 1987 ). </p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Hosts</p> <p>Eilema sp. ( Arctiidae ) ( Horstmann 1987 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01D0761F67D2E7C14AF0C33635A1EC19		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01D0761F67D2E7C14AF0C33635A1EC19							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Varga, Alexander (2014): First record of the genus Echthronomas Forster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae) for the fauna of Ukraine. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1006: 1006-1006, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1006		Plazi		01D0761F67D2E7C14AF0C33635A1EC19agent1						01D0761F67D2E7C14AF0C33635A1EC19ref
01D56AE93CCDECCE9B4B24ECC27472D8text	01D56AE93CCDECCE9B4B24ECC27472D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> The genus Hoplophthiracarus can be characterized in the following way. </p> <p>Hoplophthiracarus Jacot, 1933. </p> <p>Interlamellar hairs nearly erect. Notogaster at least partly punctate or granulate. Anal hairs inserted on the border; adanal hairs in a distinct oblique row. Two pairs of genital papillae.</p> <p> The type of Hoplophthiracarus is Hoploderma histricinum Berlese (1908). </p> <p>Hoplophthiracarus pavidus is dealt with here in detail, in order to serve as example of the genus 1); after a study of the other Phthiracarid genera, it will certainly be possible to give a more extensive generic diagnosis. H. pavidus was originally described by Berlese (1913, p. 103, pl. 8, figs. 101, 101 a) as a species of Hoploderma ; the type material from Tiarno was studied by me (van der Hammen, 1958, p. 49). </p> <p> Up to now representatives of the genus Hoplophthiracarus have been recorded from America only. </p> <p> 1) My thanks are due to Mr. J. T. Wiebes , who collected the rich material of the present species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01D56AE93CCDECCE9B4B24ECC27472D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01D56AE93CCDECCE9B4B24ECC27472D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1963): The Oribatid Family Phthiracaridae I. Introduction and Redescription of Hoplophthiracarus pavidus (Berlese). Acarologia 5, 306-317: 307-307, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		01D56AE93CCDECCE9B4B24ECC27472D8agent1						01D56AE93CCDECCE9B4B24ECC27472D8ref
01D94EB46D6BE47F3EB32C4C2921C453text	01D94EB46D6BE47F3EB32C4C2921C453taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys petiolata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys petiolata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:36669">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p>Types: 4 ouvrieres, dans une termitiere, foret a 700 metres (VlLLIERS), (fig. 14, H). Long.: 1,9 a 2,1 mm. sans les mandibules qui mesurent 0,4 mm. Entierement jaune fonce, mat. Tete reticulee, a mailles moyennes et tres visibles; thorax et petiole a reticulation plus lache, un peu luisants; mandibules, postpetiole et gastre presque lisses. Des poils crochus, courts, sur les 2/3 anterieurs des aretes laterales cephaliques. Poils en massue isoles sur thorax et gastre (11 paires en tout). Fine pilosite blanchatre sur les appendices. Sous le postpetiole, une grosse couronne de poils ecailleux.</p> <p>Tete grande, ses angles posterieurs tres arrondis, etroits. Yeux petits, places au milieu des cotes, noirs. Clypeus triangulaire, convexe en avant, ponctue. Mandibule a 3 grosses dents terminales, suivies d'une petite et une un peu plus longue. Scape renfle au milieu, plus court que le funicule. Ce dernier, de 5 articles, a son dernier article plus long que les 4 precedents reunis et marque de petits anneaux saillants espaces que l'on prend facilement pour des limites d'articles. 4me egal au premier, tous deux plus longs que 2 et 3 reunis.</p> <p>Pro-mesonotum (fig. 14, I) un peu convexe en-dessus; epinotum a deux faces egales, tres planes, epines courtes. Petiole tres pedoncule, a noeud arrondi, deux fois moins large que celui du postpetiole, qui est lisse et suivi d'une frange circulaire de poils ecailleux. Gastre petit, etroit.</p> <p> Par la longueur des mandibules, des antennes, du petiole, S. petiolata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. petiolata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:36669">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s'eloigne fortement des autres especes africaines, qui ont ces parties nettement moins greles. La forme la plus voisine parait etre S. grandidieri FOREL<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. grandidieri FOREL' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:36612">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de Madagascar, mais elle est deux fois plus grande, brunatre, a postpetiole plus etroit et reticule, depourvue des poils crochus cephaliques de notre espece. Deux types sud-americains: S. hindenburgi FOREL<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. hindenburgi FOREL' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:36620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et S. saliens MAYR<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. saliens MAYR' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:36687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ont la meme silhouette generale et des ecailles au postpetiole, mais les proportions des articles antennaires sont tres differentes. S. reticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. reticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:144210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> STITZ., du Cameroun, n'est connue que par la mediocre description sans figure, d'ou il resulte au moins que les antennes sont courtes et bien distinctes des precedentes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01D94EB46D6BE47F3EB32C4C2921C453		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01D94EB46D6BE47F3EB32C4C2921C453							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 254-254, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		01D94EB46D6BE47F3EB32C4C2921C453agent1						01D94EB46D6BE47F3EB32C4C2921C453ref
01E18A58CF5331666523DAEFBF1FBF0Etext	01E18A58CF5331666523DAEFBF1FBF0Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>latitansPirataAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pirata latitans (Blackwall, 1841)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01E18A58CF5331666523DAEFBF1FBF0E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01E18A58CF5331666523DAEFBF1FBF0E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		01E18A58CF5331666523DAEFBF1FBF0Eagent1|01E18A58CF5331666523DAEFBF1FBF0Eagent2|01E18A58CF5331666523DAEFBF1FBF0Eagent3|01E18A58CF5331666523DAEFBF1FBF0Eagent4|01E18A58CF5331666523DAEFBF1FBF0Eagent5|01E18A58CF5331666523DAEFBF1FBF0Eagent6|01E18A58CF5331666523DAEFBF1FBF0Eagent7						01E18A58CF5331666523DAEFBF1FBF0Eref
01E341F9DA155092A3EE6F70C802AE8Etext	01E341F9DA155092A3EE6F70C802AE8Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole delicata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole delicata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181863">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L delicata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delicata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , delicate, dainty. </p> <p> Diagnosis A medium-sized, mostly dark brown member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group whose major has a bicolored head and mesosoma; long, erect hairs on the promesonotum; propodeal spine reduced almost to a denticle; the petiolar node apex narrow; postpetiole seen from above oval; longitudinal carinulae covering almost all of the head, including the central part of the clypeus (but not the occiput, which is smooth); and mesosoma almost entirely smooth and shiny. </p> <p> Similar in some but not all of these traits to chalca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lucaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181894">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and ulothrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ulothrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181956">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in additional details of body form, sculpturing, pilosity and color, as variously described above and illustrated. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.00, HL 1.00, SL 0.56, EL 0.14, PW 0.44. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.62, SL 0.52, EL 0.12, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Major and minor: head anterior to the level of the eyes and sides of the prothorax and mesothorax brownish yellow; appendages light brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type series.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BOLIVIA: Aserrodero Moira, Santa Cruz, 14A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;34'S 61A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;12 W (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01E341F9DA155092A3EE6F70C802AE8E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01E341F9DA155092A3EE6F70C802AE8E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 406-406, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		01E341F9DA155092A3EE6F70C802AE8Eagent1						01E341F9DA155092A3EE6F70C802AE8Eref
01E35A74FA98BEB375FCB42F38301045text	01E35A74FA98BEB375FCB42F38301045taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus johnclarki Taylor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus johnclarki Taylor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Sole species in group. Worker. HW 1.8; HL 2.2; PW 1.3. Reddish. Major worker. Head sides convex; vertex straight to concave; frontal carinae narrow; anterior clypeal margin median section feebly projecting, straight, crenulate, bounded by two rounded angles; node leaning forward, summit convex. Minor worker. Head sides straight, parallel; vertex convex; anterior clypeal margin median section projecting, wide, convex; pronotum, mesonotum, propodeum and under head each have more than 20 short erect setae; scapes and tibiae with plentiful setae raised to 30&deg;; pronotum and mesonotum evenly convex; metanotum a wide groove; propodeal dorsum nearly straight; angle well rounded; PD / D about 3; node summit long, flat, inclined forward, highest in front; 8 or 9 teeth.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01E35A74FA98BEB375FCB42F38301045		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01E35A74FA98BEB375FCB42F38301045							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 318-318, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		01E35A74FA98BEB375FCB42F38301045agent1|01E35A74FA98BEB375FCB42F38301045agent2|01E35A74FA98BEB375FCB42F38301045agent3|01E35A74FA98BEB375FCB42F38301045agent4						01E35A74FA98BEB375FCB42F38301045ref
01E504E34B9B1255C4B06F292EDB71C6text	01E504E34B9B1255C4B06F292EDB71C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ChondromorphaParadoxosomatidaePolydesmidaDiplopodaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Chondromorpha Silvestri, 1897</p> <p>Chondromorpha Type-species: Chondromorpha severini Silvestri, 1897 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01E504E34B9B1255C4B06F292EDB71C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01E504E34B9B1255C4B06F292EDB71C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		01E504E34B9B1255C4B06F292EDB71C6agent1|01E504E34B9B1255C4B06F292EDB71C6agent2						01E504E34B9B1255C4B06F292EDB71C6ref
01E660048BD6F7E0BDE55D1E66297DDFtext	01E660048BD6F7E0BDE55D1E66297DDFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Amara-Dulcis</p> <p>Considering diverse shires in this nation give divers names of one and the same herb, and that common name which it bears in once ounty, is not known known in another; I shall take the pains to set down all the names that I know of each herb. Pardon me for setting that name first which is most common to myself; besides amara-dulcis, some call it morral, others bitter-sweet, some woody-nightshade, and others felon-wort.</p> <p>DESCRIPTION. It grows up with woody stalks even to a man's height, and sometimes higher: the leaves fall off at the approach of winter, and spring out of the same stark again at spring time; the bracnh in encompassed about with a whitish bark, and hath a peth in the middle of it; the main branch brncheth itself out into many small ones, with clasper, layinghold on what is next to them, as cines do; it bears many leaves, they grow in no order at all, or at leastwise in not vulgar order; the leaves are longith, thought somewhat broad and pointed at the ends; manz of them have two little leaves growing at the end of their goot taslk, some of them have but one, and some none; the leavesare of a pale green colour; the flowers are of a purple colour, or aof a perfect blue, lile a violets, and they stand many of them together in knots; the berries are green at the first, but when they are ripe, they are very red; if you tastte them, you shall find them just as the crabs which we in Sussex call bitter-sweet, viz. sweet at first, and bitter afterwards.</p> <p>PLACE . They grow commonly almost throughout England, especially in moist and shady places. </p> <p>TIME. The leaves shoot out about the latter end of March; if the temperature of the air be ordinary, it flowereth in July, and the seeds are ripe soon after, usually in the next month.</p> <p>GOVERNMENT AND VIRTUES. It is under the planet Mercury, and a notable herb of his also, if it be rightly gathered under his influence: It is excellent good to remove withcraft, both in men and beafts; as also all sudden diseases whatsoever. Being tied about the neck, it is one of the most admirable remedies for the vertigo, of dissiness in the head, and that is the reason (as Tragus saith) the people in Germany commonly hang it about their cattle's neck wehn they fear any such evil hath besided them. Courntry people commonly use to take the berries of it, and having bruised them, they apply them to felons, and thereby soon rid their fingers of such troublsome guests.</p> <p>We have now shewed you the the external use of the herb, we shall speak a word or two of the internal, and so conclude. Take notice, that it is a mercurial herb, and therefore of very subtle parts, as indeed all mercurial plants are; therefore take a pound of the wood and leaves together, bruise the wood, (which you may easily do, for it is not so hard as oak) then put it in a pot, and put to it three pints of white wine, put on the pot lid, and shut it close, then let it infuse hot over the gentle fire twelve hours, then strain it out, so you have a most excellent drink to open abstructions of the live and spleen, to help difficulty of breath, bruises, and falls, and congealed blood in any part of the body, to help the yellow jaundice, the dropsy, and black jaundice, and to cleanse women newly brought to bed. You may drink a quarter of a pint of the infusion every morning; it purgeth the body very gently, and not churlishly as some hold. And when you find good by this, remeber me.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01E660048BD6F7E0BDE55D1E66297DDF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01E660048BD6F7E0BDE55D1E66297DDF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Culpeper Nicholas (1654): Amara-Dulcis. In: Culpeper's English physician; and complete herbal. London: Printed by the author, 49-50: 49-50, URL:https://archive.org/details/culpeppersenglis00culp		Plazi		01E660048BD6F7E0BDE55D1E66297DDFagent1						01E660048BD6F7E0BDE55D1E66297DDFref
01F13BF160169A750B469BA2342E2B40text	01F13BF160169A750B469BA2342E2B40taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Steganacarus herculeanus WILLMANN, 1953, </p> <p>h&auml;ufigste Phthiracaride in der Bodenstreu , </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01F13BF160169A750B469BA2342E2B40		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01F13BF160169A750B469BA2342E2B40							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 43-43, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		01F13BF160169A750B469BA2342E2B40agent1|01F13BF160169A750B469BA2342E2B40agent2						01F13BF160169A750B469BA2342E2B40ref
01F7C4ADCADFB4791580C81B1BED898Dtext	01F7C4ADCADFB4791580C81B1BED898Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aphaenogaster oculata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster oculata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142468">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Ferrugineo-testacea, con le antenne, le zampe e il gastro piu chiari; opaca col gastro lucido; irta di numerosi e sottili peli. &acirc;&#128;&#148; Il capo e subquadrato, con gli angoli ritondati; gli occhi grandissimi occupano piu della terza parte dei lati del capo, distano dal suo margine posteriore circa quanto e lungo il loro diametro longitudinale, la loro estremita anteriore e molto vicina all'articolazione delle mandibole. Clipeo e area frontale sono lisci e lucidissimi, questa profondamente impressa e indistintamente separata dal clipeo. Le mandibole liscie e lucide hanno due grossi denti apicali, cui seguono altri denticelli minuti. Tutto il capo e coperto di rughe reticolate, il fondo delle maglie formato da esse finamente punteggiato. Lo scapo delle antenne oltrepassa l'occipite per un terzo circa della sua lunghezza, il flagello e sottilissimo, con i 3 ultimi articoli distintamente piu lunghi degli altri, ma appena ingrossati. Il torace ha la stessa scultura del capo, salvo la faccia declive dell' epinoto che e liscia e lucidissima. Lo scutello sta nello stesso piano del disco del mesonoto; sul profilo, la parte posteriore dello scutello, il post-scutello e l'epinoto discendono, quasi con inclinazione uniforme, fino all'articolazione del peziolo; le spine sono robuste, compresse, debolmente curvate in basso. Sul profilo, il peziolo apparisce cuneiforme, con la sua massima altezza presso l'estremo posteriore, assottigliato in avanti e fornito inferiormente di una minutissima spina verso il quarto anteriore; veduto di sopra, si mostra meno di due volte lungo quanto e largo in avanti, dilatato verso il terzo posteriore; il post-peziolo e rotondeggiante, di un quarto circa piu largo del peziolo; entrambi sono finamente punteggiati e subopachi. Le zampe sono lunghe e non molto sottili, i femori alquanto ingrossati nel mezzo. Le ali sono ialine col pterostigma e le coste gialli. L. 5 1 / 4 mm,; scapo 1.4, femore post. 1. 5.</p> <p>Un solo esemplare.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01F7C4ADCADFB4791580C81B1BED898D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01F7C4ADCADFB4791580C81B1BED898D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		01F7C4ADCADFB4791580C81B1BED898Dagent1						01F7C4ADCADFB4791580C81B1BED898Dref
01FD804A256F00A9556959CB88930AD1text	01FD804A256F00A9556959CB88930AD1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oxyepoecus punctifrons Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus punctifrons Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33192">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Three workers from Brazil, RS, Sapiranga, Morro Alto do Ferrabr&aacute;z (29&deg;34'45,8&quot;S, 50&deg;56'76,2&quot;W), 15.iv.2005, Fabiana Haubert &amp; Elena Diehl col. Four workers from Brazil, SC, S&atilde;oBonif&aacute;cio , P.E. Serra do Tabuleiro (27&deg;49'06&quot;S, 48&deg;54'41&quot;W), 08-13.iii.2004, Silva, R.R.; Dietz, B.H. &amp; Albuquerque, N.L. col. One worker from Brazil, SC, S&atilde;o Brazil, SC, S. Bento do Oxyepoecus vezenyii (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus vezenyii (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . One gyne from Brazil: Sul, APA Rio Vermelho (26&deg;21'51&quot;S, 49&deg;16'16&quot;W), S P, Botucatu (&quot;armadilha de solo, em pastagem&quot;), 30.iii-04.iv.2001, Silva, R.R. &amp; Eberhard, F. col. 09.i.1987, L.C. Forti col. One worker from Brazil, One worker from Brazil, S P, Tapirai (24&deg;01'55&quot;S, S P, Cunha. P.E. Serra do Mar. N&uacute;cleoCunha-Indai&aacute; 47&deg;27'56&quot;W), 08-14.i.2001, Silva &amp; Eberhard col. (23&deg;15'03&quot;S, 45&deg;00'26&quot;W), 21-22.iv.2001, A. Tava- (sample 10). res &amp; R.R. Silva col. (sample 4). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01FD804A256F00A9556959CB88930AD1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01FD804A256F00A9556959CB88930AD1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Albuquerque, N. L. de, Brandão, C. R. F. (2009): A revision of the Neotropical Solenopsidini ant genus Oxyepoecus Santschi, 1926 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). 2. Final. Key for species and revision of the rastratus species-group. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 49, 289-309: 291-291, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22888/22888.pdf		Plazi		01FD804A256F00A9556959CB88930AD1agent1|01FD804A256F00A9556959CB88930AD1agent2						01FD804A256F00A9556959CB88930AD1ref
020695E1F4DB023E73C15678911E58F2text	020695E1F4DB023E73C15678911E58F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus depilis (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus depilis (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Faradje, [[male]]; Medje, [[male]]; Stanleyville, [[male]] (Lang and Chapin). Seven specimens, all belonging to the typical form of this well-known species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/020695E1F4DB023E73C15678911E58F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/020695E1F4DB023E73C15678911E58F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 43-43, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		020695E1F4DB023E73C15678911E58F2agent1						020695E1F4DB023E73C15678911E58F2ref
02136FF02613FB7E90B1ED4092CEE746text	02136FF02613FB7E90B1ED4092CEE746taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmecocystus viaticus F. subsp. bicolor F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus viaticus F. subsp. bicolor F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Goldkueste.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02136FF02613FB7E90B1ED4092CEE746		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02136FF02613FB7E90B1ED4092CEE746							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 450-450, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		02136FF02613FB7E90B1ED4092CEE746agent1						02136FF02613FB7E90B1ED4092CEE746ref
021645F520C374EB47D6BAD9DF6BCB42text	021645F520C374EB47D6BAD9DF6BCB42taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 33. - Diplomorium (Bondroitia) lujae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Diplomorium (Bondroitia) lujae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Congo belge: Kasai, Kondue [[ queen ]], [[ male ]], [[ worker ]], retrouves par E. Luja). Luluabourg (P. Callewaert), [[ queen ]]. (Mus. Tervueren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/021645F520C374EB47D6BAD9DF6BCB42		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/021645F520C374EB47D6BAD9DF6BCB42							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 279-279, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		021645F520C374EB47D6BAD9DF6BCB42agent1						021645F520C374EB47D6BAD9DF6BCB42ref
021CDFD2813535D5F955CF56B9D8125Ftext	021CDFD2813535D5F955CF56B9D8125Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Odontomachus insularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus insularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:32994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Odontomachus insularis, Guer.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus insularis, Guer.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:32994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Icon. Reg. Anim. iii. 423 [[male]] [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Cuba.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/021CDFD2813535D5F955CF56B9D8125F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/021CDFD2813535D5F955CF56B9D8125F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 79-79, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		021CDFD2813535D5F955CF56B9D8125Fagent1						021CDFD2813535D5F955CF56B9D8125Fref
022DE42FC2E34A345BA75631B7109137text	022DE42FC2E34A345BA75631B7109137taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. O. denticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. denticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186680">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Batavia (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/022DE42FC2E34A345BA75631B7109137		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/022DE42FC2E34A345BA75631B7109137							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 717-717, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		022DE42FC2E34A345BA75631B7109137agent1						022DE42FC2E34A345BA75631B7109137ref
022F799EE488158D065E4B5905813974text	022F799EE488158D065E4B5905813974taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eniochthoniidae Grandjean, 1947 </p> <p> Diagnose: K&ouml;rper vorn schmal, gelblich; NG zweigeteilt; vorderer Schild Na mit angedeuteter Verwachsungsnaht einerweiteren Querteilung; auf Na die Borstenreihen c bis e; Borsten h2 und h3 auf einem seitlichen Sklerit [54d]; insgesamt 16 Paar ng; Epi-Formel 3-1-3-4; AG und G quergeteilt; 10 g, 1 ag, 1 an, 3 ad. </p> <p>Eine Gattung mit einer Art:</p> <p> [ Eniochthonius minutissimus (Berlese, 1903)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/022F799EE488158D065E4B5905813974		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/022F799EE488158D065E4B5905813974							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 105-105, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		022F799EE488158D065E4B5905813974agent1|022F799EE488158D065E4B5905813974agent2						022F799EE488158D065E4B5905813974ref
0233DEA496B8B8349AD9D1AA7F9DAE78text	0233DEA496B8B8349AD9D1AA7F9DAE78taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera dulcis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera dulcis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0233DEA496B8B8349AD9D1AA7F9DAE78		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0233DEA496B8B8349AD9D1AA7F9DAE78							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 203-203, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		0233DEA496B8B8349AD9D1AA7F9DAE78agent1						0233DEA496B8B8349AD9D1AA7F9DAE78ref
023A8FFECEE5AB5B897029EBE2F9919Ftext	023A8FFECEE5AB5B897029EBE2F9919Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. minima Mayr, var. catella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. minima Mayr, var. catella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:151418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SANT </p> <p>St. B6.26, crete de Nion, 1.300 m. Un soldat et une ouvriere, tous deux semblables aux types du Nigeria.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/023A8FFECEE5AB5B897029EBE2F9919F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/023A8FFECEE5AB5B897029EBE2F9919F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 226-226, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		023A8FFECEE5AB5B897029EBE2F9919Fagent1						023A8FFECEE5AB5B897029EBE2F9919Fref
023B564E786A5B2809406F1D0C6B4086text	023B564E786A5B2809406F1D0C6B4086taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Stegomyrmex connectens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stegomyrmex connectens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36430">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. - Brun marron roux, plus ou moins fonce, pattes plus claires; luisante, couverte de gros points-fossettes, parfois confluents, surtout sur la tete; ces points sont ombiliques et de chaque point sort un poil dresse, raide, en massue; la ponctuation est moins serree sur le gastre, surtout vers l'extremite; les pattes et le scape n'ont pas de points-fossettes, mais ils ont de meme des poils dresses en massue, plus fins; l'epistome, les mandibules et les membres sont revetus de pubescence fine et serree. Ailes enfumees, pterostigma brun. Pour les caracteres de forme, voir les figures. - L. 6 mill; aile anterieure 6 mill.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. - Brun noir, funicule, tibias et tarses rougeatres, gastre varie de brun et de roux. Tete, corselet et pedicule mats, couverts de points-fossettes plus ou moins confluents et ombiliques; poils et pubescence disposes comme chez la 2, seulement les poils dresses sont plus longs, fins et nullement claviformes; le gastre est finement et densement pointille, parseme de points piligeres plus gros. Ailes comme chez la [[ queen ]]. - L. 5.5 mill.</p> <p>La [[ queen ]] porte l'indication de localite Vilcanota (Perou); le [[ male ]], Mapiri (Bolivie); ils proviennent du meme envoi de la maison Staudinger et Bang-Haas. Je ne sais pas si les deux sexes que je decris appartiennent a la meme espece; dans le doute qu'il n'en soit pas ainsi, je prends pour type de l'espece la femelle.</p> <p> Cette fourmi tres remarquable reunit les caracteres de deux groupes: les Dacetini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dacetini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et les Attini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Attini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Myrmicocrypta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicocrypta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Elle rappelle ce dernier genre d'une maniere frappante, par son habitus, particulierement par la forme de sa tete, tant chez la [[ queen ]] que chez le [[ male ]] et par ses mandibules qui sont falciformes et se croisent largement; mais ses ailes Ja font exclure des Attini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Attini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : elles ont un pterostigma grand et bien developpe, tout a fait comme les Ceratobasis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ceratobasis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Rhopalothrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhopalothrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2403">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; elle differe cependant de ces deux genres, non seulement par ses mandibules falciformes, mais par la position des yeux, qui sont places non au dessus des scrobes, mais au dessous et par le scape epais, mais point lobe a la base. Le genre Stegomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stegomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a un caractere particulierement archaique dans ses ailes qui ont deux cellules cubitales fermees C'est, a mon avis, un representant des Dacetini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dacetini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> primitifs, a yeux situes sous les scrobes, d'ou sont issus, sans doute, les Attini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Attini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Je me represente l'arbre genealogique comme suit: </p> <p> La scrobe superieure a l' oe il s'est formee, chez les Dacetini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dacetini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du groupe des Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et chez les Attini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Attini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , par la coalescence de l'arete frontale avec un relief de la partie posterieure de la tete (voir la figure de la tete du [[ male ]] de Stegomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stegomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/023B564E786A5B2809406F1D0C6B4086		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/023B564E786A5B2809406F1D0C6B4086							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1912): Etudes sur les Myrmicinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 94-105: 100-102, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3855/3855.pdf		Plazi		023B564E786A5B2809406F1D0C6B4086agent1						023B564E786A5B2809406F1D0C6B4086ref
023E5BF5DD92D3D09F57A463C0F2CB45text	023E5BF5DD92D3D09F57A463C0F2CB45taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * Monomorium monomorium Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium monomorium Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Wilson and Taylor (1967) mention the presence of this Old World species (as M. minutum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minutum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from Brazil. However, I know of no confirmed records in the literature. It has also been recorded from Barbados (Kempf, 1972). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/023E5BF5DD92D3D09F57A463C0F2CB45		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/023E5BF5DD92D3D09F57A463C0F2CB45							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F. (2007): Two new South American species of Monomorium Mayr with taxonomic notes on the genus. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 128-145: 137-137, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15383		Plazi		023E5BF5DD92D3D09F57A463C0F2CB45agent1|023E5BF5DD92D3D09F57A463C0F2CB45agent2|023E5BF5DD92D3D09F57A463C0F2CB45agent3|023E5BF5DD92D3D09F57A463C0F2CB45agent4						023E5BF5DD92D3D09F57A463C0F2CB45ref
024B064432CCBBE584352C9804494F83text	024B064432CCBBE584352C9804494F83taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium sakalavum Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium sakalavum Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figs. 23, 1-11.</p> <p>Monomorium sakalavum Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium sakalavum Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1928:196. Syntype [[worker]] s (lectotype here designated), Madagascar: Nosi be (NHMB) [examined]. </p> <p>Material examined.- Lectotype: [[worker]], Madagascar, Nosi be [= Nosy be], Decarpentries (NHMB - Reg. No. 210). The lectotype fixes the name of the taxon for the typical, reddish form of the species with scapes that exceed the vertex of the head. The carded lectotype is the ant on the top rectangle on a pin holding three ants, each occupying one card rectangle. Paralectotypes: Two workers, data the same as for the lectotype(NHMB). The two workers occupy the second and third rectangles, respectively, on the pin mentioned above.</p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Antsiranana: B.L. Fisher; Foret Anabohazo, 21.6 km 247 WSW Maromandia 11-16.iii.2001 Fisher et al. (16 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); Montagne Francais, 7.2 km 142 SE Diego Suarez 22-28.ii.2001 Fisher et al. (17 [[worker]], 3 [[queen]]); Res. Spec. Ankarana, 22.9 km 224 SW Anivorano Nord 10-16.ii.2001 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]); Res. Spec. Ankarana, 13.6 km 192 SSW Anivorano Nord 16-21.ii.2001 Fisher et al. (10 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); Prov. Mahajanga: Foret de Tsimembo 11.0 km 346 NNW Soatana 21-25.xi.2001 Fisher et al. (27 [[worker]]); P.N. Ankarafantsika, Ankoririka, 10.6 km 13 NE Tsaramandroso 9-14.iv.2001 Rabeson et al. (100 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); P.N. Tsingy de Bemaraha, 2.5 km 62 ENE Bekopaka 11-15.xi.2001 Fisher et al. (4 [[worker]], 2[[male]]); Prov. Toliara: Andohahela, 7.ii.1993 E. Hajeriarison (MCZ) (1 [[worker]], 1[[male]]); Cap Sainte Marie, 12.3 km 262 W Marovato 11-15.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]); Foret Mahavelo, Isantoria Riv., 5.5 km 37 NE Ifotaka 31.i.2002 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]); Kirindy, 15.5 km 64 ENE Marofandilia 28.xi-3.xii.2001 Fisher et al. (22 [[worker]]); P.N. Andohahela, Manantalinjo, 7.6 km 99 E Hazofotsy 12-16.i.2002 Fisher et al. (17 [[worker]]); P.N. Andohahela, 1.7 km 61 ENE Tsimelahy 16-20.i.2002 Fisher et al. (11 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); Ranobe, Frontier Project 5-9.ii.2003, MGFO56 (1 [[worker]]); southern Isoky-Vohimena Forest, 21i.1996 B.L. Fisher (4[[worker]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex planar; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter decumbent setae or setulae. Eye moderate, eye width 1-1.5x greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set around midline of head capsule; eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin; Antennal segments 12; antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae weakly to strongly defined; anteromedian clypeal margin emarginate, clypeal carinae terminating in small denticles; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin extending slightly beyond level of posterior margin of antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes straight, parallel. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 1,2. Mandibular teeth three, plus minute, basal denticle or angle; mandibles with sub-parallel inner and outer margins, smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique; basal tooth a small to minute denticle or angle, much smaller than t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and smooth on dorsum, entire lower mesopleuron usually distinctly striolate, striolae may be weak in smaller specimens; (viewed in profile) anterior promesonotum smoothly rounded, thereafter more-or-less flattened, promesonotum on same plane as propodeum; promesonotal setae greater than twelve; standing promesonotal setae a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae which are curved distally and often paired, interspersed with much shorter, incurved, decumbent setae; appressed promesonotal setulae very sparse or absent. Metanotal groove weakly to strongly impressed, with distinct transverse costulae which are typically broad. Propodeum shining and smooth, with a few distinct striolae on metapleuron; propodeal dorsum flat throughout most of its length; propodeum always smoothly rounded; standing propodeal setae consisting of two or more prominent pairs anteriad, often with another pair of prominent setae posteriad, and other smaller setae on/around dorsal and declivitous surfaces of propodeum; appressed propodeal setulae well-spaced and sparse; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle distinct; propodeal lobes present as rounded flanges. Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Node (viewed in profile) cuneate, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and smooth throughout; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 4:3 and1:1; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe absent; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole about 4:3; height-length ratio of postpetiole about 4:3; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite not depressed at midpoint, its anterior end an inconspicuous lip or small carina, or without anterior lip or carina, or this structure vestigial.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color variable: head brown or reddish brown, mesosoma reddishbrown to orange, gaster chocolate, appendages yellowish-brown. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p>Lectotype worker measurements: HML 1.35 HL 0.51 HW 0.41 CeI 81 SL 0.47 SI 115 PW 0.26.</p> <p>Other worker measurements: HML 1.38-1.50 HL 0.52-0.56 HW 0.42-0.46 CeI 81-86 SL 0.47-0.50 SI 106-114 PW 0.28-0.31 (n=20).</p> <p>Queen description.- Head: Head square; vertex always planar; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits and a few striolae around antennal sockets and frontal carinae; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter setae or setulae, which are decumbent or appressed, longer setae thickest on vertex. Eye elliptical, margin sometimes shallowly concave; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Mesoscutum broadly convex anteriad, convexity reduced posteriad; pronotum, mesoscutum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to anterior katepisternum; length -width ratio of mesoscutum and scutellum combined between 2:1 and 3:2; axillae narrowly separated (i.e., less than width of one axilla); standing pronotal/mesoscutal setae a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae which are curved distally, interspersed with much shorter, incurved, decumbent setae; appressed pronotal, mescoscutal and mesopleural setulae few, mainly on sides of pronotum and mesopleuron. Propodeum shining, uniformly weakly striolate; propodeum always smoothly rounded; propodeal dorsum convex; standing propodeal setae consisting of up to a dozen or more longer erect and shorter sub-erect setae; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle nearer metanotal groove than declivitous face of propodeum. Propodeal lobes present as vestigial flanges only, or absent.</p> <p>Wing: Wing not seen (queens dealated).</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateroventral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) cuneate, vertex tapered; appearance of node strongly rugose; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 3:2 and 4:3; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 7:3 and 2:1; postpetiole strongly rugose; postpetiolar sternite not depressed, its anterior end an inconspicuous lip or small carina.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color blackish-red. Brachypterous alates not seen. Ergatoid or workerfemale intercastes not seen.</p> <p>Queen measurements: HML 2.17-2.46 HL 0.64-0.70 HW 0.63-0.66 CeI 93-102 SL 0.58-0.61 SI 90-96 PW 0.51-0.60 (n=6).</p> <p>Male description.- Head: (In full-face view) head width-mesosoma width ratio between 1:1 and 3:4; frons finely micropunctate. Compound eyes protuberant and elliptical; margin of compound eye clearly separated from posterior margin of clypeus. Ocelli not turreted. Ratio of length of first funicular segment of antenna to second funicular segment between 2:3 and 1:2. Maximum number of mandibular teeth and denticles three.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Mesoscutum broadly convex; pronotum and mesoscutum shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to lower anterior mesopleuron; parapsidal furrows vestigial or absent; notauli absent; axillae separated by width of at least one axilla.</p> <p>Wing: Wing veins predominantly depigmented, with distal segments reduced to vestigial lines; vein m -cu absent; vein cu -a absent.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex tapered, bimodal in full-face view; appearance of node shining, with or without longitudinal striolae; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 4:3 and 1:1; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height-length ratio of postpetiole about 1:1; postpetiole dorsal sector shining and smooth, basal sector microreticulate.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color chocolate, tibiae and tarsi pale brown to off-white.</p> <p>Male measurements: HML 1.75-2.02 HL 0.49-0.52 HW 0.51-0.54 CeI 104-106 SL 0.16-0.18 SI 30-33 PW 0.54-0.62 (n=3).</p> <p> Remarks.- Monomorium sakalavum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium sakalavum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is part of a complex of very common and taxonomically difficult Malagasy ants that are also well-represented in southern and east Africa (the rhopalocerum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rhopalocerum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex). Typically, this species can be distinguished from its relatives by its distinctive glassy, brick-red mesosoma that contrasts with the light chocolate head and brown gaster. The mesosoma in profile is straight, the mesopleuron has weak to strong sculpture, and the propodeum is vaguely angulate. The petiolar node is cuneate. However, smaller, paler specimens have a more rounded mesosoma and may be mistaken for M. termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (&quot;imerinense&quot;) and M. xuthosoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. xuthosoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In such cases the reddish to orange color of the mesosoma will help differentiate M. sakalavum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sakalavum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from the former and its relatively much longer antennal scape will separate it from the latter. Monomorium sakalavum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium sakalavum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been collected by a variety of methods in drier forested areas, mainly in western parts of Madagascar. Nest series have been collected from rotted twigs, sticks and logs on the ground as well as above ground. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/024B064432CCBBE584352C9804494F83		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/024B064432CCBBE584352C9804494F83							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 137-140, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		024B064432CCBBE584352C9804494F83agent1						024B064432CCBBE584352C9804494F83ref
025029F1D64ED175EE303F98C49AD90Btext	025029F1D64ED175EE303F98C49AD90Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. Blochmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Blochmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178730">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Hebron, Hamman's-Kraal.</p> <p>M. Weitzecker m'a envoye la meme espece du Basutoland et de Natal.</p> <p>Je n'ai su trouver aucun difference notable entre les exemplaires africains et le type de Madagascar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/025029F1D64ED175EE303F98C49AD90B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/025029F1D64ED175EE303F98C49AD90B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 22-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		025029F1D64ED175EE303F98C49AD90Bagent1						025029F1D64ED175EE303F98C49AD90Bref
0252DAA03B9298F966B611573D89CFEEtext	0252DAA03B9298F966B611573D89CFEEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. * Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp.? </p> <p> [[ male ]]. Indeterminable sans l'ouvriere. Peut-etre africanus Mayr, var. madagascariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus Mayr, var. madagascariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179561">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. Seychelles: Mahe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0252DAA03B9298F966B611573D89CFEE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0252DAA03B9298F966B611573D89CFEE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		0252DAA03B9298F966B611573D89CFEEagent1						0252DAA03B9298F966B611573D89CFEEref
0252FA82CC31FCF6A24AB90A048FBB1Ftext	0252FA82CC31FCF6A24AB90A048FBB1Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Atta pallida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta pallida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190154">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Myrmica pallida, Nyl. Addit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica pallida, Nyl. Addit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134159">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Alt. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 42. 10; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 86 (note). </p> <p>Hab. Messina.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0252FA82CC31FCF6A24AB90A048FBB1F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0252FA82CC31FCF6A24AB90A048FBB1F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 163-163, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		0252FA82CC31FCF6A24AB90A048FBB1Fagent1						0252FA82CC31FCF6A24AB90A048FBB1Fref
0259EA99479D46C696985599C09A67B0text	0259EA99479D46C696985599C09A67B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [34] Anochetus siphneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus siphneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25313">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>(figs. 11, 19)</p> <p>Holotype, worker: TL 4.4, HL 1.12, HW 0.96, ML 0.52, WL 1.27, scape L 0.84, eye L 0.06 mm; Cl 86, MI 46.</p> <p>Medium yellowy middle of dorsum of head slightly darker.</p> <p> A small member of the grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group with eyes reduced to dots of only about 7-15 facets, filling less than half the length of the orbital fossa. Scape fails to reach posterior border of &laquo;occipital&raquo; lobe by about the length of the first funicular segment (less in 2 paratypes); segments II, III and </p> <p>IV of funiculus longer than broad, subequal in length, together longer than I. Mandibles robust; preapical excision feeble, preapical angle low, rounded. Posteromedian impression wide and deep, shining, almost impunctate; nuchal carina in full-face view broadly V-shaped, with rounded apex.</p> <p>Frontal striation continuing back onto the vertex for only a short distance beyond the midlength of the head, but replaced on the posterior disc of the vertex by dense, sometimes contiguous, coarse and fine punctures that surround the posteromedian impression; head otherwise smooth and shining.</p> <p>Trunk compact, with the 2 sutures deeply impressed and longitudinally costulate at bottom (fig. 19). Pronotum with the usual fine margin around its anterior slope, paralleled by a narrow belt of fine, iregular rugulation or striation. Mesonotal disc narrow, straplike, about 3 times as broad as long. Dorsum of propodeum finely rugulose, weakly shining anteriad, otherwise opaque; discs of pro- and mesonotum and sides of trunk generally smooth and shining, as are also petiolar node and gastric dorsum. Node as in fig. 19; the paratypes are like this also except for the specimen from Gambari, Nigeria, which has the apical margin almost straight, with only a faintly concave tendency as seen from the front.</p> <p>Pubescence short, appressed, moderately abundant on head, appendages and gaster, sparse and dilute on pronotum; the usual pair of erect hairs on the front of the pronotum, also 4 pairs of short, erect hairs straddling the cephalic midline: 2 pairs on frontal carinae, and 2 pairs on vertex. Gaster with up to about 25 coarse, stiff, pasteriorly-inclined, pointed hairs on the dorsum, 6-8 of these on first tergum.</p> <p>Queen and male unknown.</p> <p>Holotype a single worker (MCZ) from the gallery forest of the Bandama River at the Station Scientifique de Lamto, south central Ivory Coast, in a berlesate of leaf litter and humus, W. H. Gotwald and R. Schaefer.</p> <p>Paratypes (MCZ, BMNH-London) 3 workers: Ivory Coast, Banco Forest, near Abidjan, W. L. Brown; Ghana, Tafo, on mud under dead leaf, B. Bolton; Nigeria, Gambari, under fallen banana stem, B. Bolton. TL 4.0-4.5, HL 1.04-1.14, HW 0.92-1.00, ML 0.50-0.55, WL 1.24-1.35, scape L 0.80-0.86, eye L 0.06-0.10 mm; Cl 86-91, MI 46-49.</p> <p> So far as known, A. siphneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. siphneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25313">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is restricted to the West African forest belt, where it is found in the leaf litter or humus of the forest floor, and in rotten wood on the ground. Formerly, I had thought this species might be the same as A. jonesii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. jonesii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25271">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but a direct comparison of type material shows that jonesii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jonesii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25271">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is larger, has relatively larger eyes, and has a blunter, more narrowly rounded petiolar apex as seen from the side. Perhaps A. siphneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. siphneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25313">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been confused in the past also with A. talpa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. talpa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25319">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; I suspect that the A. talpa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. talpa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25319">HNS</a> </sup> </span> recorded by Santschi 1914b: 331 from Ibadan, Nigeria, may really be A. siphneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. siphneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25313">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but I have not studied Santschi&rsquo;s specimen. A. talpa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. talpa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25319">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (syntypes in MHN-Geneva) is likewise a very small yellow species with dot-like eyes of perhaps 7 facets, but the petiolar node is only feebly tapered apicad as seen from the side, and its summit is considerably more broadly ro,unded even than in A. jonesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. jonesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25271">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>A. siphneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. siphneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25313">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is perhaps most closely related to A. grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and allies, but within this group, ties are obscure. It differs from pumtaticeps , which is similar in color, by its smaller eyes, slightly larger body size, narrow transverse mesonotal disc, emarginate nodal apex, and by the more abundant erect hairs on the gastric dorsum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0259EA99479D46C696985599C09A67B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0259EA99479D46C696985599C09A67B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 608-609, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		0259EA99479D46C696985599C09A67B0agent1						0259EA99479D46C696985599C09A67B0ref
025F6A48D255FFD4DAC2258EB48C9EABtext	025F6A48D255FFD4DAC2258EB48C9EABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus africanus Mayr. v. madagascariensis Forel. </p> <p>1 [[ queen ]], Madagascar meridional, 1899 (Sikora!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/025F6A48D255FFD4DAC2258EB48C9EAB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/025F6A48D255FFD4DAC2258EB48C9EAB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 2-2, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		025F6A48D255FFD4DAC2258EB48C9EABagent1						025F6A48D255FFD4DAC2258EB48C9EABref
02615033255AE2E26158AD65AE739254text	02615033255AE2E26158AD65AE739254taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 42. Dolichoderus gracilis Motsch<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus gracilis Motsch' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Kandy.</p> <p> Extremement voisin de D. gracilipes Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. gracilipes Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192209">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus petit et de couleur differente. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02615033255AE2E26158AD65AE739254		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02615033255AE2E26158AD65AE739254							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		02615033255AE2E26158AD65AE739254agent1						02615033255AE2E26158AD65AE739254ref
026EDA5693518E7CAD76FB4A6C2BA451text	026EDA5693518E7CAD76FB4A6C2BA451taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Pergamasus runciger armatus Halbert 1915. </p> <p> Fundort: Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49 . </p> <p>Bisher nur aus Irland bekannt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/026EDA5693518E7CAD76FB4A6C2BA451		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/026EDA5693518E7CAD76FB4A6C2BA451							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 140-140, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		026EDA5693518E7CAD76FB4A6C2BA451agent1						026EDA5693518E7CAD76FB4A6C2BA451ref
0272E61A3A82FB850A8AAAF33DE48038text	0272E61A3A82FB850A8AAAF33DE48038taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tarchon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tarchon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181950">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after Tarchon, founder of Tarquinii and the Etruscan dodecapolis.</p> <p> Diagnosis Similar to tetrica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tetrica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34056">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and victima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'victima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: brownish yellow; head covered by carinulae, except for occiput, the frontal triangle, strip behind the frontal triangle, and midclypeus; dorsal profile of promesonotum flat, dropping steeply to metanotum through a posterior face; head quadrate, Head Width equaling Head Length, antennal scape long, its tip touching the side of the head in full-face view two-thirds from eye to occipital corner; petiolar node in side view thick, with broad, semicircular apex; postpetiole from above bell-shaped; anterior fringe of pronotal dorsum carinulate, and mesosoma otherwise completely smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Minor: promesonotal profile in side view flat; body almost completely smooth and shiny; antennal scape long; occiput moderately narrowed in full-face view but lacking nuchal collar.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.22, HL 1.22, SL 0.82, EL 0.18, PW 0.52. Paratype minor: HW 0.68, HL 0.72, SL 0.66, EL 0.14, PW 0.40. color Major and minor: concolorous brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was collected in alder woods in a ravine; a winged queen was in the nest on 30 January.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ARGENTINA: 3 km northeast of Tafi del Valle, Tucuman, about 2200 m (W. L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0272E61A3A82FB850A8AAAF33DE48038		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0272E61A3A82FB850A8AAAF33DE48038							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 517-517, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		0272E61A3A82FB850A8AAAF33DE48038agent1						0272E61A3A82FB850A8AAAF33DE48038ref
02776B7B87A346EECC6EDE34E9598163text	02776B7B87A346EECC6EDE34E9598163taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica consultans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica consultans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133641">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mas. Nigra, elongata, scitissime punctata, capito parvo antice fulvo, mandibulis minimis, antennis piceis fili-formibus corpore valde brevioribus, scapo brevissimo, abdomine rufescente elliptico fascia media nigra, pedibus testaceis, alis cinereis, latiusculis, venis testaceis, stigmate piceo.</p> <p> Male. Black, elongate, slightly shining, very finely punctured. Head rather small, tawny in front; mandibles very small. Antennae; piceous, slender, filiform, much shorter than the body; scape very short. Abdomen reddish, elliptical, a little broader than the thorax, with a black middle band. Legs testaceous, slender. Wings cinereous, rather broad; veins testaceous, in structure much like those of Formica exercita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica exercita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143167">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; stigma piceous. Length of the body 3 lines; of the wings 5 lines. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02776B7B87A346EECC6EDE34E9598163		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02776B7B87A346EECC6EDE34E9598163							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Walker, F. (1859): Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4, 370-376: 373-373, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2935/2935.pdf		Plazi		02776B7B87A346EECC6EDE34E9598163agent1						02776B7B87A346EECC6EDE34E9598163ref
02785EC72C3935335067C183D9BBEA32text	02785EC72C3935335067C183D9BBEA32taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. cribrinodis, var. brevinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cribrinodis, var. brevinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142824">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p> L'espece varie beaucoup. Je ne remarque que, comme variete, la forme extreme bien plus robuste que celle que je considere comme type et que j'ai recue determinee comme telle par Forel de l'ile de Mande, pres Pemba. La nouvelle variete n'est pas ou est a peine pubescente (chez cribrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cribrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34223">HNS</a> </sup> </span> la pubescence est assez forte et pruineuse). L'epinotum est distinctement dente, le noeud beaucoup plus large et plus court, a peine un quart plus long que large (environ 2/3 plus long que large chez cribrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cribrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34223">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Le postpetiole est distinctement plus large que long (plus long que large chez le type). Si je n'avais sous les yeux des formes intermediaires, je serais tente de faire de celle-ci une race distincte. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Samburu, dans les Wa-Nyika (1904), 3 [[worker]]; - Mwatate, dans le district des Wa-Tai'ta, 1 [[worker]] (1999): - Kibwezi, dans les Wa-Kamba (1904), [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02785EC72C3935335067C183D9BBEA32		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02785EC72C3935335067C183D9BBEA32							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 47-47, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		02785EC72C3935335067C183D9BBEA32agent1						02785EC72C3935335067C183D9BBEA32ref
0278EFDE5E9F1EE8A5D4EF9A22B0281Btext	0278EFDE5E9F1EE8A5D4EF9A22B0281Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) juventa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) juventa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137012">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]], Long: 2,7 a 3 mm. D'un brun jaunatre plus ou moins clair, la tete devient plus foncee derriere. Gastre noiratre dans sa moitie posterieure. Appendices jaune roussatres. Luisante. Tete lisse, tres finement striee sur les joues. Pronotum et mesonotum en plus grande partie lisses avec de faibles rides irregulieres, plus nombreuses sur le mesonotum, surtout chez les grandes. Stries de la face basale de l'epinotumm assez effacees. Mesopleure reticulee ponctuee et mate. Le reste lisse. Pilosite dressee rare. Pubescence couchee moyennement abondante, plus relevee et riche sur les antennes.</p> <p> Tete presque carree, a peine plus longue que large et plus etroite devant, les bords peu ou pas arquee, les angles tres arrrondis. Yeux un peu convexes, grands comme le cinquieme des cotes et places un peu en arriere de leur milieu. Le sillon frontal atteint le milieu de la tete. Limites de l'aire frontale indistincte. Epistome convexe, a bord anterieur transversal. Mandibules striees comme l'epistome, etroites, a bord terminal oblique, de 4 dents obscures. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete. Article 3 du funicule un peu plus epais que long. Les 2, 4 et 5 aussi longs qu'epais, le 8 deux et demi fois plus long que large. Pronotum legerement concave d'un cote a l'autre mais moins fortement que chez C. concava Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. concava Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28136">HNS</a> </sup> </span> les bords lateraux assez aigus, un peu releves mais ne saillant pas sur les faces laterales qui sont verticales. Le bord anterieur descend comme chez striatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28441">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par une courbe sur la face anterieure du segment. Face basale du mesonotum pas sensiblement plus elevee que le pronotum, sans carene, assez plane, ses bords lateraux mousses, passant a la face declive, qui est plus courte, par une longue declivite. Celle-ci, nettement bordee sur les cotes, transversalement concave. Face basale de l'epinotum de moitie plus large devant que longue au milieu, faiblement convexe sur le profil, beaucoup plus basse que le promesonotum, et sans impression mediane, Face declive un tiers plus longue que le precedente. Epines droites, fines, longues comme la moitie de l'intervalle de leur base, assez divergentes et faiblement relevees. Petiole presque aussi large que long, regulierement arrondi devant et aux angles anterieurs, les cotes un peu concaves derriere ces derniers. </p> <p> Ressemble par la couleur a luctans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luctans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et rugosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais bien moins sculptee que cette derniere et le petiole moins nettement trapezoidal que chez la premiere. S'apparente a C. chlorotica Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. chlorotica Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et striatula Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striatula Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28441">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Bas Congo belge: Tshela (Dr. H. Schouteden).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0278EFDE5E9F1EE8A5D4EF9A22B0281B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0278EFDE5E9F1EE8A5D4EF9A22B0281B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 219-220, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		0278EFDE5E9F1EE8A5D4EF9A22B0281Bagent1						0278EFDE5E9F1EE8A5D4EF9A22B0281Bref
028C46EAF3FA03C6A72DE69914951A73text	028C46EAF3FA03C6A72DE69914951A73taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus serrulatussp. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 13A-C; Pl. 5b)</p> <p> Adult (Pl. 5b): Small and weakly sclerotized. The aspis (Fig. 13C) ranges in length from 182-213 &micro;m with a greatest width of 137-157 &micro;m . All the dorsal setae are fine and short. Setae (il) are about 1-5 times the length of setae (la) and extend two-thirds of the distance il-ro. The rostrals which are inserted relatively far apart do not reach the anterior limit of the aspis. The sensillus (Fig. 13B) is long (70 &micro;m ), narrow and tapers to a point distally with three or four straight-edged teeth subterminally. The tracheoles are short and finger-like. The notogaster (Fig. 13A) ranges in length from 456 - 466 &micro;m with a greatest depth of 324 - 334 &micro;m . All the setae are relatively long (equal to the distance c1 - d1), fine and procurved. Seta c1 is inserted on the posterior collar margin and setae c2_3 submarginally. Vestigial f1 is located adjacent to seta h1 and towards the mid-dorsal line. The fissures ip and ips are absent. On each anal plate there are two setae in the anal series and one in the adanal series - all are moderately long and more or less equal in length. The chelicerae are approximately 120 &micro;m long. The principal segment carries about 17 sharply pointed spines on the paraxial surface and about 16 conical spines antiaxially. The leg chaetotaxy is of the 'reduced type' with the setal formulae: I (1-3-2-5-15-1); II (1-3-2-3-11-1); III (2-2-1-2-10-1) and IV (2-1-0-2-9-1). </p> <p>Fig . 13A-C Phthiracarus serrulatus : (A) notogaster, lateral; (B) sensillus and bothridium; (C) aspis, dorsal. </p> <p> Fig. 13D-F Phthiracarus tardus : (D) aspis, dorsal; (E) sensillus and bothridium; (F) notogaster, lateral. </p> <p>Fig . 14 Phthiracarus tardus , anterolateral aspect of legs I, II and IV: (A) tarsus I; (B) leg I, trochanter to tibia; (C) tarsus II; (D) tarsus IV. (Fig. 14A-D are drawn at the same magnification.) </p> <p> Types: Holotype, BMNH reg. no. 1976.2.18.12, and one paratype, 1976.2.18.13, from beech F, Wytham Woods Estate, Berkshire, 28.ix.70 (T. G. Wood). P. serrulatus is only known from the type locality. </p> <p> Remarks: P. serrulatus shows an overall similarity to P. minimarginatus Woolley 1954, a species described from Colorado, USA. However, in comparison with serrulatus , the holotype of minimarginatus (dissected, partially cleared and mounted in Berlese's fluid) was found to possess shorter notogastral setae while vestigial f1 was located midway between setae h1 and ps1. Moreover, the sensillus of the American species was found to bear many more distal serrations rhan that of P. serrulatus . Both species are of a similar size (about 450 &micro;m ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/028C46EAF3FA03C6A72DE69914951A73		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/028C46EAF3FA03C6A72DE69914951A73							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 348-350, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		028C46EAF3FA03C6A72DE69914951A73agent1						028C46EAF3FA03C6A72DE69914951A73ref
028CD863EF72E9BCC2D7CE2186235B9Ftext	028CD863EF72E9BCC2D7CE2186235B9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis depressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis depressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139225">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Fig. 28.</p> <p> [[worker]]. - Long. 2.2-2,3 mill. Noire. Mandibules, les deux tiers basilaires du scape et tarses roussatres. Reste des antennes bruna- tre. Hanches, pattes et abdomen lisses et luisants, le reste subopaque, densement strie en long, la tete et le pronotum bien plus finement que le reste du thorax qui est en outre un peu ride en long. Pilosite dressee noire, setiforme, plus longue que chez A. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in sp., assez abondante sur le gastre, plus dispersee ailleurs, y compris les pattes. Pubescence assez rare, clairsemee, sauf sur les pattes et les antennes ou elle est un peu plus copieuse. Tete presque aussi longue que large, assez convexe derriere et sur les cotes. Les yeux, peu convexes, sont places un peu en arriere du milieu des cotes, dont ils occupent un peu plus du tiers; la distance qui les separe de la base des mandibules est a peu pres egale a leur grand diametre. Epistome carene, finement reticule et luisant, aire frontale distincte. Mandibules lisses, ponctuees, de 4 a 5. dents. Le scape depasse le bord occipital de la moitie de leur longueur. Deuxieme article du funicule long comme la moitie du premier et le troisieme comme les trois quarts. Pronotum un peu plus large que long, legerement concave en dessus, d'un cote a l'autre; cotes tres saillants en dehors et un peu releves au milieu. Suture promesonotale tres distincte. Etranglement du mesonotum plus marque que chez A. capensis Mayr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis Mayr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Devant du mesonotum un peu convexe; les saillies portant les stigmates occupent le tiers posterieur, elles sont triangulaires, plus larges a leur base que hautes, le pan anterieur egal au posterieur et mousse au sommet. L'epinotum est coupe a pic au-devant de l'incisure metanotale. La face basale forme deux protuberances coniques s'elevant en arriere et en dehors, mousses a l'extremite, contiguos a leur base que limite un sillon median. Vu de devant, l'intervalle est fortement concave. Face declive de l'epinotum plus longue, fortement oblique dans les deux tiers superieurs, horizontale dans le tiers restant. Ecaille plus haute que la longueur de son petiole poste- rieur, presque trois fois aussi haute qu'epaisse, faiblement ovale, avec deux petites dents au sommet, separees par une echancrure mediane mediocre. Gastre court et spherique. </p> <p> Espece tres caracteristique par son pronotum et sa sculpture qui la distinguent de capensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et carbonaria Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carbonaria Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Voisine de A. deplanatus Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. deplanatus Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la couleur et la sculpture different. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere: riviere Ramisi (st. n&deg;8, nov. 1911), 6 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/028CD863EF72E9BCC2D7CE2186235B9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/028CD863EF72E9BCC2D7CE2186235B9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 126-127, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		028CD863EF72E9BCC2D7CE2186235B9Fagent1						028CD863EF72E9BCC2D7CE2186235B9Fref
028DB2E87E81C4A69851051F76C078DAtext	028DB2E87E81C4A69851051F76C078DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Subspec. Foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Subspec. Foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. subspec.</p> <p> Arbeiter. Die Koerperlaenge wie bei der Stammform. Rothbraun, Abdomen dunkelbraun. Die Mandibeln seichter laengsgerunzelt als bei der Stammform. Der Kopf weniger dicht und weniger scharf-, theilweise auch mehr runzelig-laengsgestreift, die Mitte der Oberseite des Kopfes mehr oder weniger noch seichter gerunzelt gestreift und daher auch mehr oder weniger glaenzend, der hinterste Theil des Kopfes fein quergestreift, selten divergirend laengsgestreift, die Kopfseiten hinter den Augen besonders beim groesseren Arbeiter glaenzend und seicht quergestreift, theilweise glatt. Die zerstreute Punktirung tritt viel auffallender hervor wegen der seichteren Streifung. Der Fuehlerschaft glatt, nur mit zerstreuten Punkten. Der seidenschimmernde Thorax oben aeusserst fein und dicht laengsgestreift, so dass diese Streifung nur mit staerkerer Vergroesserung sichtbar wird, waehrend bei der Stammform das Pronotum viel groeber, und zwar quergestreift ist, auch das Metanotum ist viel groeber gestreift als bei der neuen Subspecies. Die Sculptur des Petiolus und des Abdomen wie bei der Stammform. Der Clypeus ist vorne nicht oder wenig eingedrueckt, bei der Stammform hingegen ist er hinter dem Vorderrande in der Mitte concav eingedrueckt (Forel gibt an, dass der Vorderrand in der Mitte und beiderseits breit und stark ausgerandet sei, doch finde ich bei dem typischen Stuecke den Vorderrand in der Mitte nur sehr seicht ausgerandet ). Die dreieckige, nach vorne schief abfallende Pronotumscheibe ist nicht wie bei der Stammform schwach gewoelbt, sondern von einer Seite zur anderen flach. Der Mittelkiel des Mesonotum ist gewoehnlich nur vorne stark ausgepraegt, weiter hinten schwach oder fehlend; die Pro-Mesonotalnaht beiderseits vom Mittelkiele staerker eingedrueckt als bei dem typischen Stuecke von Buchneri. Wenn man das ganze Stueck an der Oberseite des Thorax, welches zwischen Pronotum und Metanotum liegt, Mesonotum nennt, so ist dieses beim grossen Arbeiter wenig hinter der Mitte von einer sehr deutlichen Querfurche durchzogen (daher das vordere Stueck das eigentliche Mesonotum, das hintere das Postscutellum ist). ') Die Metanotumdornen ein Drittel, selten einhalb so lang als der Zwischenraum zwischen den Dornen. Das erste Stielchenglied ist beim grossen Arbeiter kreisrund oder sehr kurz eirund, beim kleinen Arbeiter eifoermig. Die Behaarung wie bei der Stammform. </p> <p>Von der Sclavenkueste (Coll. Mayr).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/028DB2E87E81C4A69851051F76C078DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/028DB2E87E81C4A69851051F76C078DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 138-139, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		028DB2E87E81C4A69851051F76C078DAagent1						028DB2E87E81C4A69851051F76C078DAref
029DC2B979E2C360917B6640562F5151text	029DC2B979E2C360917B6640562F5151taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) annulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) annulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 48, 51, 54</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Mt <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.11667/lat -8.633333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.11667&materialsCitation.latitude=-8.633333">Tafa</a> , 8 km SE of <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.11667/lat -8.633333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.11667&materialsCitation.latitude=-8.633333">Mondo</a> , 08 &ordm; 38 &rsquo; S , 147 &ordm; 07 &rsquo; E , 8500 ft, ii. 1934 , L. E. Cheesman ( B. M. 1934 - 321 ) (worker). Type distribution: unique holotype in BMNH . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions of holotype: TL 5.54; HL 1.47; HW 1.47; CI 100; SL 1.43; SI 97; PW 1.12; MTL 1.40.</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin arcuate, emarginate medially. In profile clypeus moderately convex with basal margin weakly impressed, indicated by hairline break in cephalic sculpture. Frontal carinae sinuate with moderately raised laminate lobes. Sides of head in front of eyes converging anteriorly; rounding behind eyes into relatively shallow preoccipital margin. Eyes moderately convex, just reaching lateral cephalic outline in full face view. Mesosoma only partially marginate, somewhat antero-posteriorly compressed; pronotal humeri armed with broad-based acute spines with lateral margins continued posteriorly for a short distance before merging with outermost dorsal striae and curving onto sides. Promesonotal suture distinct; metanotal groove lacking. Mesonotal dorsum with distinct lateral margins formed by outermost lateral striae. Propodeum immarginate laterally; propodeal dorsum separated from relatively high, shallowly concave declivity by posterior-most stria that forms a weakly defined posterior margin. Petiole strongly transverse, dorsal margin acute, medially emarginate, strongly sinuate in dorsal view; lateral spines rather short, weakly bent backwards. First gastral segment concave with the anterodorsal margin of concavity rather blunt.</p> <p>Mandibles finely longitudinally striate-rugose. Head mostly regularly striate, striae V-shaped on clypeus, longitudinal along sides of head and somewhat converging anteriorly from vertex towards frontal carinae. Mesosomal dorsum striate; pronotal striae longitudinal, anteriorly converging on pronotum, oblique on sides; mesonotal-propodeal dorsum with striae strongly bowed, more-or-less semicircular, oblique on sides. Petiole shagreened, becoming more transversely reticulate towards base. Gaster uniformly, finely reticulate.</p> <p>Mandibles with a few, anteriorly curved hairs along outer and masticatory borders. Antennal scape with a few erect hairs along leading edge and at apex. A few scattered, rather short, variously directed hairs breaking outline of head and mesosoma. Gaster with some longer erect hairs, bordering segments. Appressed pubescence virtually absent from dorsum of head and mesosoma; pale golden pubescence on gastral dorsum, almost obscuring underlying sculpture.</p> <p>Black. Antennae, femora and first tarsal segments very dark brown, rest of legs medium to light reddish brown; mandibles with anterior half reddish brown; apex of last funicular segment distinctly yellow.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Name derived from the Latin word annulatus, meaning ringed or circular, with reference to the form of the sculpture of the mesonotal-propodeal dorsum.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p> With the antero-posteriorly compressed mesosoma, dorsal petiolar margin medially emarginate and striae of the mesonotal-propodeal dorsum more-or-less semicircular, annulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'annulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is somewhat similar to breviata. However, both species are easily separated by their size (HL 1.47 in annulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'annulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> versus 1.15 in breviata) and shape of the petiole which, in annulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'annulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is strongly transverse, while in breviata the petiole is almost as high as wide. The sculpture of the pronotal dorsum in annulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'annulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> consists of longitudinal, anteriorly converging striae, while in breviata the striae are tranverse and strongly anteriorly bowed medially. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/029DC2B979E2C360917B6640562F5151		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/029DC2B979E2C360917B6640562F5151							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 216-217, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		029DC2B979E2C360917B6640562F5151agent1|029DC2B979E2C360917B6640562F5151agent2|029DC2B979E2C360917B6640562F5151agent3|029DC2B979E2C360917B6640562F5151agent4						029DC2B979E2C360917B6640562F5151ref
02A2EF42C2C5E8E2AC9D448C71979BDEtext	02A2EF42C2C5E8E2AC9D448C71979BDEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Madecorphnus simplex Frolov, 2010</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: R. Harin'Hala ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Madecorphnus simplex; genus: Madecorphnus; specificEpithet: simplex; scientificNameAuthorship: Frolov, 2010; Location: country: Madagascar ; stateProvince: Fianarantsoa; verbatimLocality: Parc National Ranomafana, at broken bridge; verbatimElevation: 1110 m; verbatimLatitude: 17&deg;10'30''S; verbatimLongitude: 49&deg;16'05''E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrey V. Frolov; Event: eventDate: 19-26 March 2002 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35143; institutionCode: CAS ; collectionCode: CASENT </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Fisher, Griswold et al. ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Madecorphnus simplex; genus: Madecorphnus; specificEpithet: simplex; scientificNameAuthorship: Frolov, 2010; Location: country: Madagascar ; stateProvince: Fianarantsoa; verbatimLocality: Foret d'Atsirakambiaty, 7.6 km 285&deg; WNW Itremo; verbatimElevation: 1550 m; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg;35'36''S; verbatimLongitude: 046&deg;33'48''E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrey V. Frolov; Event: eventDate: 22-26 January 2003 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35143; institutionCode: CAS ; collectionCode: CASENT </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>The species was described from one specimen from Ambatofitorahana. The new locality records include Itremo Massif and Ranomafana National Park (Fig. 3).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02A2EF42C2C5E8E2AC9D448C71979BDE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02A2EF42C2C5E8E2AC9D448C71979BDE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey V. (2013): Little known Orphninae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) collected by the Madagascan expeditions of the California Academy of Sciences 1. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1016: 1016-1016, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.1016		Plazi		02A2EF42C2C5E8E2AC9D448C71979BDEagent1						02A2EF42C2C5E8E2AC9D448C71979BDEref
02A53916B17C534A610352A5314579D5text	02A53916B17C534A610352A5314579D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Weitzaeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Weitzaeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Victoria Falls, Zambeze (Wroughton); Natal (Haviland).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02A53916B17C534A610352A5314579D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02A53916B17C534A610352A5314579D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 428-428, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		02A53916B17C534A610352A5314579D5agent1						02A53916B17C534A610352A5314579D5ref
02A6AC26E26D6A7772C1DF06375CD9B1text	02A6AC26E26D6A7772C1DF06375CD9B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neotrichoppia Subias &amp; Iturrondobeitia, 1980 </p> <p> Typ: Neotrichoppia pseudoconfinis Subias &amp; Iturrondobeitia, 1980 </p> <p>Nur eine Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet:</p> <p> [ Neotrichoppia confinis (Paoli, 1908)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02A6AC26E26D6A7772C1DF06375CD9B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02A6AC26E26D6A7772C1DF06375CD9B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 267-267, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		02A6AC26E26D6A7772C1DF06375CD9B1agent1|02A6AC26E26D6A7772C1DF06375CD9B1agent2						02A6AC26E26D6A7772C1DF06375CD9B1ref
02C1C8E7C283ADB35CF59F96E456F645text	02C1C8E7C283ADB35CF59F96E456F645taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole setsukoae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole setsukoae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181976">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after Barbara Setsuko Hamton.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group uniquely distinguished within not just Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but ants as a whole by the phragmotic condition of the occiput of the major, as illustrated. Also distinctive in the major, although not unique, are the lack of hypostomal dentition; the high, smoothly rounded outline of the promesonotum in side view; the dense parallel longitudinal carinulae that radiate from the antennal fossae and antennal lobes to the sides of the head; and the conulate postpetiolar node. The minor is typical of the &quot; bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; (see under bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.38, HL 1.54, SL 0.62, EL 0.14, PW 0.76. Paratype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.54, SL 0.60, EL 0.12, PW 0.30.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous clear yellow with a very slight orange tinge (&quot;light orange&quot;).</p> <p>Minor: clear medium yellow; dorsal surface of head slightly infuscated, i.e., dark yellow to light brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology Robert J. Hamton (in litt. 1990): the majors and minors were foraging in a single file to dead moths at a blacklight (ultraviolet light used to attract insects).</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 59 km north of Culiacan, Sinaloa (Robert J. Hamton). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02C1C8E7C283ADB35CF59F96E456F645		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02C1C8E7C283ADB35CF59F96E456F645							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 597-597, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		02C1C8E7C283ADB35CF59F96E456F645agent1						02C1C8E7C283ADB35CF59F96E456F645ref
02C3FB6785A0FD6B6800C91194E43E94text	02C3FB6785A0FD6B6800C91194E43E94taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Axinidris gabonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris gabonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 3, 13, 23</p> <p>Worker diagnosis. Antennal scape with sparse short erect hairs; upper frons and pronotum each with two long erect hairs; gastral terga 3 - 4 each with one pair of long erect hairs; propodeal spines short and thick; head and body mostly shiny.</p> <p>Worker measurements (mm) (n = 3). HW 0.77 - 0.83; HL 0.83 - 0.90; SL 0.72; EL 0.21 - 0.22; OVD 0.28 - 0.30; PNW 0.50 - 0.56; PPW 0.36 - 0.40; WL 1.01 - 1.10. Indices. CI 91 - 94; CNI 117 - 140; OI 25 - 26; SI 86 - 93.</p> <p>Worker description. Head shiny, frons weakly coriarious between sparse distinct punctures, more strongly sculptured on frontal area; gena and malar area shinier and almost smooth. Antennal scape shafts with a few widely spaces fine erect hairs; frons, below vertex, with 1 pair of long erect hairs and a shorter pair near upper end of frontal carinae and a still shorter pair at lower end of carinae; clypeus with about 6 long erect hairs.</p> <p>Pronotum shiny and nearly smooth between distinct sparse punctures and with a single long erect hair near each humerus (Fig. 13). Mesonotum similar to pronotum, but narrowly contiguously punctate posteriorly. Metanotal spiracles elevated but appressed to base of propodeum, not conspicuous in profile. Mesepisternum largely smooth and shiny anteriorly, becoming duller and contiguously punctate posteriorly. Propodeum slightly shiny, contiguously to subcontiguously punctate; spiracular prominence weak and spiracular opening directed distad; medial carina present on posterior half of dorsal face, absent from declivitous face, slightly elevated at summit of declivity and low and broadly rounded in profile; propodeal spines short and blunt, obtuse in dorsal view with straight outer margins, distance between outer margins of apices distinctly less than distance between spiracles.</p> <p>Gastral terga shiny, smooth to weakly coriarious; T 3 - T 4 each with a single long erect hair on each side; appressed pubescence sparse.</p> <p>Head blackish, body dark brown; distal portion of mandible yellowish, with reddish yellow teeth; legs brown, distitarsi yellowish; petiole mostly whitish.</p> <p>Queen and male unknown.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> Holotype worker, GABON , Prov. Ogoove-Maritime , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.3945/lat -10.3945)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.3945&materialsCitation.latitude=-10.3945">Reserve des Mons Doudou</a> , 25.2 km 304 &deg; NW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.3945/lat -10.3945)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.3945&materialsCitation.latitude=-10.3945">Doussala</a> ( 2 &deg; 13.63 ' S10 &deg; 23.67 ' E ), 660 m, 17 <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.3945/lat -10.3945)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.3945&materialsCitation.latitude=-10.3945">March</a> 2000 ( S. van Noort ), sweeping in coastal lowland rainforest. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.3945/lat -10.3945)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.3945&materialsCitation.latitude=-10.3945">Paratypes</a> : 2 workers, same data as holotype, 2 workers, same except 16 March 2000. Holotype and 2 paratypes in CASC ; 1 paratype in LACM . </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>The name is derived from that of the country of origin.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> This species will run to A. murielae Shattuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. murielae Shattuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the key by Shattuck (1991), but is immediately separable by the scarcity of erect hairs on the vertex and frons. The general habitus is similar, but A. gabonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gabonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is darker, and in both species the punctures of the frons and pronotum are relatively coarse. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02C3FB6785A0FD6B6800C91194E43E94		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02C3FB6785A0FD6B6800C91194E43E94							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R. (2007): A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 551-579: 558-559, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21291		Plazi		02C3FB6785A0FD6B6800C91194E43E94agent1|02C3FB6785A0FD6B6800C91194E43E94agent2|02C3FB6785A0FD6B6800C91194E43E94agent3|02C3FB6785A0FD6B6800C91194E43E94agent4						02C3FB6785A0FD6B6800C91194E43E94ref
02D4FAF0B3FFCDC9058220C8E851FA10text	02D4FAF0B3FFCDC9058220C8E851FA10taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Hedomyrma) kershawi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Hedomyrma) kershawi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143169">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (Text-fig. 1, Nos. 10, 10a.) </p> <p>Worker.-Length, 6.5-7 mm.</p> <p>Thorax and node bright castaneous. Apical half of the spines and the middle of the dorsum of the pronotum blackish brown. Head, mandibles, antennae, tibia, tarsi and gaster black. Femora brown.</p> <p>Subopaque. Head finely and densely reticulate-punctate. Pronotum finely striate longitudinally, the anterior portion and the whole of the mesonotum finely punotate. Epinotum and node smooth and shining. Gaster microscopically punctate.</p> <p>Hair brownish, erect, long and pointed, very abundant on the.thorax and gaster. Pubescence yellow, long and adpressed on the thorax and gaster, where it forms a distinct covering, but not hiding the sculpture.</p> <p>Head very slightly longer than broad, broader behind than in, front, the occipital border broadly convex, the sides feebly convex, the angles bluntly rounded. Frontal carinae erect, swerving behind. Clypeus carinate, bluntly produced in front. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by more than half their length; first segment of the funiculus one-fourth longer than the second,. the others subequal. Mandibles armed with four to five strong sharp teeth. Thorax one and one-half times longer than broad. Pronotum much broader than long, the dorsum square, marginate on the sides, furnished on each side in front with a long sharp spine directed outward and slightly forward; in profile the spines are curved downward at the points, the dorsum convex. Mesonotum one-third broader than long, much broader in front than behind, sharply marginate on the sides, convex laterally in front, fiat behind. Epinotum broader than long, sharply marginate on the sides, furnished with two long sharp spines directed backward and slightly outward, the dorsum concave; in profile the spines horizontal, abruptly bent at their base, slightly higher than the dorsum, the declivity straight, at an obtuse angle, fully twice as long as the dorsum. Node one-fourth broader than long, the anterior border straight, the posterior convex, furnished with two long, slender spines directed outward, backward and slightly upward, much wider than the epinotum, almost encircling the gaster; in profile parallel, twice as high as long, the dorsum inclined behind, the spines raised toward the points. Gaster longer than broad. Legs long and slender.</p> <p>Habitat.-North Queensland: Claudie River (J. A. Kershaw).</p> <p> Near P. daemeli Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. daemeli Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but readily distinguished by the longer spines on the pronotum, colour and pilosity. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02D4FAF0B3FFCDC9058220C8E851FA10		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02D4FAF0B3FFCDC9058220C8E851FA10							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 12-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		02D4FAF0B3FFCDC9058220C8E851FA10agent1						02D4FAF0B3FFCDC9058220C8E851FA10ref
02D90A66B5F4B1E575F1872D44DB048Ctext	02D90A66B5F4B1E575F1872D44DB048Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba scalpellatanov. spec.</p> <p> Diagnose: Notogasterborsten von normaler Form, nicht s-f&ouml;rmiggekr&uuml;mmt . Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers mit dem Becher verbunden. Rostrum median mit langem zungenartigem Vorsprung. Apicallobus ein sehr schmaler, langer und spitzer farbloser Zahn in einer tiefen Einbuchtung des Rostralrandes vor dem Rostralzahn. Rostralhaare an der Basis des medianen Vorsprunges inserierend. Ihre Incisuren nur um ihren Durchmesser voneinander entfernt.. </p> <p> Habitus: Von dieser Art konnten 23 Exemplare untersucht werden. L&auml;nge : 198 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 198 &micro;m (190-205 &micro;m ); Breite: 103 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 107 &micro;m (100-112 &micro;m ); Notogasterl&auml;nge : 130 um (Holotypus), im Mittel 132 &micro;m (117-147 &micro;m ). Die Exemplare besitzen eine hell- bis mittelbraune F&auml;rbung . </p> <p>Abb . 1. Suctobelba scalpellatan. sp. (Holotypus), Dorsalansicht. </p> <p>Abb . 2. Suctobelba scalpellatan. sp. - a Rostrum dorso-frontal, b Rostrum latero-frontal, c Sensillus. </p> <p>Prodorsum : Charakteristisch f&uuml;r diese Art ist die auff&auml;llige Gestaltung des Rostrum. Der mediane Vorderrand des Rostrum ist zu einem zungenartigen Vorsprung mit schwach konvergierenden Seiten und breit gerundeter Spitze umgebildet. Diese &quot;Zunge&quot; oder &quot;Nase&quot; ist deutlich l&auml;nger als breit. An ihrer Basis sind die auffallend eng beieinanderstehenden Rostralhaare inseriert. Sie sind nicht weiter als um den Durchmesser ihrer Insertionsalveolen voneinander entfernt und stehen h&auml;ufig nicht auf gleicher H&ouml;he . - Zu beiden Seiten der &quot;Nase&quot; ist der Rostralrand durch den ebensolangen, rostrad gerichteten, sehr massigen Rostralzahn sehr tief eingebuchtet. Dadurch erh&auml;lt das Rostrum eine f&uuml;r diese Art typische dreispitzige Form. Die beiden lateralen Spitzen werden im wesentlichen durch den stark hervortretenden Rostralzahn gebildet. Der Apicallobus ist so lang oder kaum l&auml;nger als der Rostralzahn. Er befindet sich als sehr schmaler, spitzer Zahn in der oben beschriebenen Ausbuchtung unmittelbar dicht vor dem Rostralzahn. Auf Grund seiner v&ouml;lligen Farblosigkeit ist der Apicallobus nur &auml;u&szlig;erst schwer zu erkennen. </p> <p>Die Rostralincisur ist ein schwer erkennbarer schmaler Spalt ohne sichtbare Erweiterung seines Grundes. - Eine Rostralrinne, wie sie im allgemeinen bei den Arten dieser Gattung vorhanden ist (vgl. Moritz 1970), fehlt der Art.</p> <p> Die Tectopedialfelder sind sehr kurz. Ihr Medialrand stellt eine mit wenigen lobenartigen Verdickungen versehene unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig verlaufende Linie dar, die rostrad zwischen den Knoten unterbrochen ist. In der vorderen H&auml;lfte des Mittelfeldes zwischen den Tectopedialfeldern befinden sich zwei bis drei mediane gr&ouml;&szlig;ere Einzelknoten. - Die Lateralfelder sind nur schwach entwickelt. Ihre rostrale und laterale Begrenzung ist undeutlich. </p> <p> Die kompakte Lamellarknospe ist hinter den Lamellarhaaren breit gerundet, w&auml;hrend sie vor den Haaren rostrad stark verj&uuml;ngt erscheint. Die interbothridialen K&auml;mme sind kurz. Ihr mittlerer und caudaler Abschnitt ist nur wenig gebogen und ausgebuchtet. </p> <p> Die Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers ist mit dem Becherrand verbunden, aber deutlich von diesem abgesetzt. Sensillus mit auffallend kurzer und breiter lanzettlicher Keule, die distal st&auml;rker gerundet sein kann. Sie ist mit sehr feinen D&ouml;rnchensp&auml;rlich besetzt. </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist nur in seinem caudalen Bereich einschlie&szlig;lich der Tectopedialfelder fein punktiert. Gr&ouml;&szlig;ere Einzelknoten fehlen diesem Bereich. Das rostrale Prodorsum ist dagegen v&ouml;llig glatt. Nur unmittelbar hinter den Insertionsalveolen der Rostralhaare verl&auml;uft eine feine Transversallinie. Sie ist hinter den Rostralhaaren caudad ausgebuchtet und verl&auml;uft lateral in H&ouml;he des Incisurengrundes parallel zur Unterkante des Prodorsum. In diesem Bereich ist diese Linie gleichzeitig die obere Begrenzung eines schmalen und stark in die L&auml;nge gezogenen Netzwerkes ineinander &uuml;bergehender feiner Cuticularlinien. </p> <p> Notogaster: Der Notogaster besitzt einen elliptischen Umri&szlig; . Sein Vorderrand gegen&uuml;ber den interbothridialen K&auml;mmen kaum wulstartig verdickt, median dagegen in einem schmalen Streifen nur schwach sklerotisiert. </p> <p>Die 10 Borstenpaare sind von normaler L&auml;nge und nicht s-f&ouml;rmiggekr&uuml;mmt . Die Borste ta ist medio-craniad gebogen. Alle &uuml;brigen Borsten sind mehr oder weniger caudad gerichtet. </p> <p>Holotypus : Der Holotypus (Kat.-Nr. 330/827E 1 ) sowie 16 Paratypen (Kat.-Nr. 330 E/2-9 und 16-23 ) befinden sich in Alkohol konserviert im Zoologischen Museum der Humboldt-Universit&auml;t zu Berlin. 6 weitere Paratypen (Kat.-Nr. 330/949E 10-15 ) sind im Staatlichen Museum f&uuml;r Naturkunde G&ouml;rlitz deponiert. </p> <p> Fundort: Locus typicus: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.9166/lat 50.9750)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.9166&materialsCitation.latitude=50.9750">Neissetal zwischen Hirschfelde und Ostritz </a> , 20 kms&uuml;dlichG&ouml;rlitz . Das Nei&szlig;etal ist hier bis zu 65 m tief in den Rumburger Granodiorit in Nord-S&uuml;drichtung eingeschnitten. Die Probenstellen verteilen sich in einem engen Bereich auf ostexponierte Hanglagen. Die Mehrzahl der Tiere stammt aus Proben, die den feuchteren und humusreichen Standorten des Humusschluchtwaldes (Arunco-Aceretum) und eines Laubmischwaldes vom Eichen-Hainbuchenwaldtyp in oberer Hanglage entnommen wurden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02D90A66B5F4B1E575F1872D44DB048C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02D90A66B5F4B1E575F1872D44DB048C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1970): Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Oribatiden (Acari) Europas I. Zwei neue Arten der Gattung Suctobelba Paoli aus der Oberlausitz (DDR): Suctobelba scalpellata n. sp. und Suctobelba secta n. sp. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Görlitz 45, 1-8: 1-5, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		02D90A66B5F4B1E575F1872D44DB048Cagent1						02D90A66B5F4B1E575F1872D44DB048Cref
02E3A0C2D7E396F7A7071C77A708DF3Dtext	02E3A0C2D7E396F7A7071C77A708DF3Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Anomma) emeryi Mayr subspecies opacus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) emeryi Mayr subspecies opacus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229192">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> A fine series of workers of all sizes from a single colony taken at Ngayu (Lang and Chapin). &quot;They appeared during the night, apparently attracted by some bones of large mammals, which they completely covered.&quot; The sides of the head of the largest workers are less convex than indicated by Santschi's figure and like that which he gives of D. emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , though slightly narrower and much more deeply excavated behind. The preapical tooth of the mandibles is lacking in the largest, though present in the mediae and smallest workers. There are also three workers from Medje, taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo funereus). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02E3A0C2D7E396F7A7071C77A708DF3D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02E3A0C2D7E396F7A7071C77A708DF3D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 43-43, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		02E3A0C2D7E396F7A7071C77A708DF3Dagent1						02E3A0C2D7E396F7A7071C77A708DF3Dref
02E4B1E10568A4074A0650A2A442A274text	02E4B1E10568A4074A0650A2A442A274taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1855 </p> <p>Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1855:423. </p> <p> Type-species: Formica caespitum Linne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica caespitum Linne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1758. </p> <p>Worker and queen. Lateral margins of clypeus raised into a ridge in front of antennal insertions; mandibles with 3 strong apical teeth followed by a row of smaller denticles. Sting with lamelliform appendage. Pronotum of worker distinctly angled anterolaterally. Body hairs simple.</p> <p>Male. Antennae 10 segmented with elongate second funiculus segment, mandibles dentate. Body hairs simple.</p> <p>This is a very large genus with several hundred species mainly distributed throughout the palaeotropic and palaearctic regions. One species is native in North Europe and one or more subtropical cosmopolitan species are occasionally introduced and may become established in heated premises.</p> <p> Keys to species of Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Workers and queens</p> <p> 1 Frontal carinae short; body colour brownish black............ 28. caespitum (Linne)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caespitum (Linne)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Frontal carinae extended backwards as longitudinal ridges almost to occipital margin; body colour yellowish to reddish brown.............................................. 2 </p> <p> 2(1) Dorsum of alitrunk and petiole nodes coarsely rugulose; body hairs long and numerous. Queen has first gaster tergite with fine longitudinal striae at base (Fig. 113)...................................................................... bicarinatum (Nylander)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinatum (Nylander)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Alitrunk finely rugulose with numerous punctures; body hairs short and sparse. Queen has postpetiole and first gaster tergite finely punctulate simillimum (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimum (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Figs. 110-112. Tetramorium caespitum (L.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium caespitum (L.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 110: worker in dorsal view; 111: antennal insertion in anterolateral view, showing raised clypeal border; 112: male in profile. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p> Fig. 113. Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nyl.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nyl.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , head of worker in dorsal view. </p> <p>Males</p> <p>Tetramorium bicarinatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium bicarinatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1846) [stat. rev. Bolton, 1977] </p> <p>Fig. 113.</p> <p>Myrmica bicarinata Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica bicarinata Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1846b: 1061. </p> <p>Worker and queen. Pale reddish, coarse reticulo-rugulose sculpture; frontal carinae</p> <p> 1 Postpetiole smooth and shining............................................ simillimum (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimum (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Postpetiole punctured or regulose .................................................................. 2</p> <p> 2(1) Head and alitrunk yellowish brown. Frontal carinae extend backward to level of ocelli ........................................................................ bicarinatum (Nylander)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinatum (Nylander)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Head and alitrunk blackish brown. Frontal carinae short 28. caespitum (Linne)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caespitum (Linne)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02E4B1E10568A4074A0650A2A442A274		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02E4B1E10568A4074A0650A2A442A274							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 82-84, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		02E4B1E10568A4074A0650A2A442A274agent1						02E4B1E10568A4074A0650A2A442A274ref
02E560E09224D46A38EE0E4D51242180text	02E560E09224D46A38EE0E4D51242180taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole hetschkoi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hetschkoi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole hetschkoi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hetschkoi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1896g: 66. Syn.: Pheidole hetschkoi var. frivola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hetschkoi var. frivola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1923d: 57, n.syn. Raised to species level in this monograph: senillis. </p> <p>Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genoa.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p>diagnosis Similar to species listed in heading above, differing in the following combination of traits.</p> <p>Major: shallow antennal scrobes with surfaces weakly sculptured and shiny; patches of rugoreticulum mesad to the eyes and others posterior to the antennal scrobes; middle third of the dorsal head surface covered by longitudinal carinulae that reach the occipital border; anterior margin of the pronotal dorsum rugoreticulate, and lateral borders irregularly carinulate; postpetiolar cornicles strongly developed.</p> <p>Minor: transverse carinulae cover the occiput; carinulae arising on the frontal lobes curve to the outside (laterad) to approach the eyes transversely; pronotal dorsum entirely carinulate; mesonotal dorsum rugoreticulate; mesonotum rugoreticulate; occiput narrow, with nuchal collar.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 2.00, HL 2.14, SL 0.90, EL 0.24, PW 0.84. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.76, HL 0.86, SL 0.90, EL 0.16, PW 0.54.</p> <p>color Major: head, mesothorax, and appendages medium reddish brown, waist and gaster medium plain or reddish brown. Minor: head and mesosoma medium brown; waist, gaster, and appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range In addition to the types, from the state of Santa Catarina, I have examined series from Espirito Santo and Sao Paulo, variously at 750-800 m.</p> <p>biology Occurs in montane rainforest. A seed cache was found in a nest in the Boraceia Biological Station, Salesopolis, Sao Paulo (W. L. Brown).</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Santa Catarina. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02E560E09224D46A38EE0E4D51242180		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02E560E09224D46A38EE0E4D51242180							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 705-705, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		02E560E09224D46A38EE0E4D51242180agent1						02E560E09224D46A38EE0E4D51242180ref
02EA7522EEF8ACC0B677489BAEEDDFD1text	02EA7522EEF8ACC0B677489BAEEDDFD1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sericomyrmex Burchelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sericomyrmex Burchelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36063">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ queen ]]. - Long. 5,7 mill. - Mandibules grandes, plutot larges, armees vers l'extremite de deux dents pointues, peu distinctement denliculces vers la base; elles sont luisantes, fortement et regulierement striees, de la base jusqu'au bord terminal. Tete moins retrecie devant que chez l&acute; aztecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aztecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]], du reste semblable. Antennes epaisses; le scape n'atteint pa 3 l'angle occipital. Le 1 &quot; article du funicule a peine deux fois plus long qu'epais. Les articles suivants beaucoup plus epais que longs (moins epais chez l' aztecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aztecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]]). Occiput aplati, avec les angles arrondis et l'echancrure occipitale comme chez l&acute; aztecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aztecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Thorax plutot plus etroit que la tete. Le pronotum a devant deux dents tres obtuses, de meme que le proscutellum derriere. Scutellum echancre derriere. Le metanotum est largement et faiblement concave, borde de deux tubercules allonges qui se pro- longent en aretes le long des faces basale et declive. Premier n oe ud fortement echancre au sommet, mais sans dents, le deuxieme 2 1 / 2 fois plus large que long, avec une impression longitudinale mediane et une de chaque cote. L'abdomen a de chaque cote une forte depression qui se termine en haut par une profonde impres- sion ou un enfoncement longitudinal arque, borde en haut d'une. cote longitudinale. Cet enfoncement est plus profond que chez les autres especes. En outre, l'abdomen (1 er segment) a un sillon longitudinal median tres distinct.</p> <p> Mat, tres densement et tres finement rugueux, avec des tuber- cules espaces plus gros et plus espaces que chez l&acute; aztecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aztecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , surtout distincts sur l'abdomen. </p> <p>Densement pubescent. Pubescence longue et grossiere, d'un jaune grisatre, en partie soulevee. Pas de pilosite dressee, du moins les poils ne sont nulle part entierement dresses. Sur les tibias et les scapes, on ne voit qu'une grossiere pubescence un peu soulevee.</p> <p>D'un roux ferrugineux, avec les pattes d'un roux un peu plus clair. Ailes d'un roux jaunatre, avec les nervures rousses.</p> <p>[[ male ]] 1. -. Long. 5 mill. - Mandibules longues, luisantes, distincte- ment dentees vers l'extremite, avec quelques stries. Tete plus longue que large; derriere les yeux ses bords convergent; le bord posterieur est arrondi et peu distinct. Articles 3 a 7 du funicule a peine plus longs qu'epais. Antennes de 12 articles. Le mesonotum a des sillons convergents distincts. Thorax bien plus large que la tete. Mesonotum sans dents ni tubercules, de meme que le metanotum. Scutellum faiblement echancre. Chaque n oe ud du pedicule a une paire de petits tubercules; deuxieme n oe ud presque deux fois plus large que long. Valvules genitales exterieures terminees par un long crochet courbe en dedans.</p> <p>Sculpture de la [[ queen ]], mais plus fine et sans tubercules; abdomen subopaque. Pubescence comme chez la [[ queen ]], mais bien plus courte et bien moins dense. Quelques poils laineux et courbes au pedicule et sur l'abdomen.</p> <p>D'un roux ferrugineux pale. Pattes et antennes d'un roux jaunatre. Ailes comme chez la [[ queen ]]. </p> <p>Collection Burchell, n &deg; 1223, recu par le professeur Poulton; Bresil, pres de Goyaz.</p> <p> C'est avec doute que je decris celle espece comme nouvelle. Elle est plus petite que l' opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36072">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle differe, en outre, par son pedicule (1 er n oe ud), plutot echancre que dente, ses scapes n'atteignant pas l'occiput, son manque de pilosite dressee et ses funicules plus epais. </p> <p> Il differe de l' aztecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aztecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ([[ worker ]]) par ses mandibules striees, l'enfoncement lateral bien plus fort de l'abdomen et le manque de pilosite dressee. Le Saussurei Em. est tres poilu, a des dents au metanotum et bien plus d'asperites aux noeuds. </p> <p> Malheureusement, le [[ male ]] 1 de l' opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36072">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est inconnu, et l'on ne connait que l'ouvriere de l&acute; aztecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aztecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et du Saussurei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Saussurei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ce qui rend la compa- raison peu sure. </p> <p> Il est possible qu'il ne s'agisse que d'une race ou variete de l' opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36072">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Cette fourmi sera decrite dans le travail anglais du professeur Poulton sur la collection Burchell, mais je transcris ici &raquo; a description. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02EA7522EEF8ACC0B677489BAEEDDFD1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02EA7522EEF8ACC0B677489BAEEDDFD1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 183-185, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		02EA7522EEF8ACC0B677489BAEEDDFD1agent1						02EA7522EEF8ACC0B677489BAEEDDFD1ref
02EB4E1D030A462B28E0F2C10B10DC6Ctext	02EB4E1D030A462B28E0F2C10B10DC6Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acanthoponera (Anacanthoponera) brouni Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera (Anacanthoponera) brouni Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> brownii Forel, Mitteil. Schweiz. Ent. Zeitschr. 8, 1892, p. 330 [worker]; Emery, Gen. Insect. Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1911, p. 36 [worker]. </p> <p>Acanthoponera brounii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera brounii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. New Zealand Inst. 37, 1904, p. 353 [worker]. This species was described from specimens taken by Major Thos. Broun at Drury, near Auckland, New Zealand. Forel originally spelled the gentleman's name &quot;Brown&quot; and named the species &quot;brownii&quot; but corrected the error in 1904. Emery in the &quot;Genera Insectorum&quot; questions the advisability of this procedure. I can only record my conviction that such obvious taxonomic blunders should be corrected and not propagated indefinitely in the literature in a spirit of silly pedantry. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02EB4E1D030A462B28E0F2C10B10DC6C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02EB4E1D030A462B28E0F2C10B10DC6C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 183-183, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		02EB4E1D030A462B28E0F2C10B10DC6Cagent1						02EB4E1D030A462B28E0F2C10B10DC6Cref
02F190BFE32AD36BB32EF59743152954text	02F190BFE32AD36BB32EF59743152954taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 113. - Cataulacus huberi Andre, st. herteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus huberi Andre, st. herteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Congo belge: Luebo, Kamaiembi, Kunungu (Dr. H. Schouteden) [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02F190BFE32AD36BB32EF59743152954		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02F190BFE32AD36BB32EF59743152954							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 217-217, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		02F190BFE32AD36BB32EF59743152954agent1						02F190BFE32AD36BB32EF59743152954ref
02F29C7002BBFB3CB0580AC2B0C8CF1Ftext	02F29C7002BBFB3CB0580AC2B0C8CF1Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 66. Ledermuelleriopsis triscutata Willm. </p> <p>Beschreibung der Gattung und Art erfolgt an anderer Stelle.</p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9285/lat 53.7860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9285&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7860">Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide</a> , 19. VI. 49 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02F29C7002BBFB3CB0580AC2B0C8CF1F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02F29C7002BBFB3CB0580AC2B0C8CF1F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 161-161, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		02F29C7002BBFB3CB0580AC2B0C8CF1Fagent1						02F29C7002BBFB3CB0580AC2B0C8CF1Fref
02F6AA75C33345A07AFF396914DD8BC9text	02F6AA75C33345A07AFF396914DD8BC9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupelops occultus (C. L. Koch, 1835) [182d,e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Pelops occultus C.L. Koch, 1835 (CMA 2.15). Willmann 1931, 1951 (B); van der Hammen 1952; Schweizer 1956 (B); Berlese 1887 (?). Phenopelops o. : Sellnick 1960. Eupelops o. : Gilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975.? Eupelops o. : Perez-Inigo 1972a, 1993 (B): Es ist fraglich, ob die gleiche Art. </p> <p> - &quot; Phenopelops nepotulus &quot;: Sellnick 1960 (?). </p> <p>Eupelops nepotulus (Berlese, 1916) wurde von Mahunka (1992) nach Typusmaterial beschrieben; die Art ist kleiner als E. occultus (450-520 &micro;m), sichere Nachweise gibt es nur aus S&uuml;deuropa ; Funde n&ouml;rdlich der Alpen sind fraglich. Beschreibungen mediterraner Funde von E. occultus sind abweichend von mitteleurop&auml;ischen (Bucht der Cuspis-Zwischenr&auml;ume breiter: &quot; occultus &quot; sensu Berlese 1887 und Perez-Inigo 1972a, 1993). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vorkommensschwerpunkte in frischen bis nassen Wiesen. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02F6AA75C33345A07AFF396914DD8BC9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02F6AA75C33345A07AFF396914DD8BC9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 345-345, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		02F6AA75C33345A07AFF396914DD8BC9agent1|02F6AA75C33345A07AFF396914DD8BC9agent2						02F6AA75C33345A07AFF396914DD8BC9ref
02FABDF4CA1331F99F46C7EAAA4C9520text	02FABDF4CA1331F99F46C7EAAA4C9520taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 67. Anystis baccarum (L. 1758). </p> <p> Fundorte: Von Sanddorn geklopft in den westlichen D&uuml;nent&auml;lern , 18. VI. 49 - Auf Sand in den D&uuml;nen laufend, 19. VI. 49 - An Kiefernrinde mit Flechten , 18. VIII. 49 - ein Exemplar an einer bek&ouml;derten , aber nicht angenommenen Mausefalle, 10. IX. 49 (Dr. Paul). </p> <p>Weit verbreitet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02FABDF4CA1331F99F46C7EAAA4C9520		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02FABDF4CA1331F99F46C7EAAA4C9520							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 161-162, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		02FABDF4CA1331F99F46C7EAAA4C9520agent1						02FABDF4CA1331F99F46C7EAAA4C9520ref
02FB18D6709682A143BC31D6000A7E90text	02FB18D6709682A143BC31D6000A7E90taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes marginatus (Michael)</p> <p>(Abb. 8)</p> <p> 1884. British Oribatidae I, p. 322. Taf. 21, Fig. 5, Taf. 22, Fig. 1-2 ( Tegeocranus ). </p> <p> Von C. marginatus (Michael) wurde uns durch Dr. Owen Evans das Typenexemplar Michaels aus dem British Museum liebensw&uuml;rdigerweise zugeschickt, wof&uuml;r wir ihm und dem Museum unseren besonderen Dank auszusprechen w&uuml;nschen . Es war die Art, welche wir bisher daf&uuml;r gehalten haben. Die Abbildung 1 auf Tafel 22 bei Michael ist insofern etwas irref&uuml;hrend , als der R nur sehr selten eine radi&auml;re Strichelung aufweist, wie sie in der Figur zu sehen ist. Wenn sie auftritt, so kommt sie dadurch zu Stande, dass die H&ouml;cker des R sich in radi&auml;re Reihen stellen. Das ist aber nur selten zu sehen. Jedenfalls darf man diese Erscheinung nicht als charakteristisches Merkmal nehmen. Man kann C. marginatus besser an der Art Skulptur der MF erkennen. Die H&ouml;cker dieser Fl&auml;che sind immer vollkommen gleichartig und stossen aneinander. Bei auffallendem Licht bilden die Kerben zwischen den H&ouml;ckern ein polygonales Netz vertiefter Linien von ziemlicher Regelm&auml;ssigkeit . Im Pr&auml;parat erscheint es als ein Netz heller Maschenlinien. Nahe verwandt ist C. forsslundi Sellnicknov. spec. (sieh dort). Aber hier ist das Maschennetz nicht so scharf. Mit C. forsslundi , C. coriaceus und C. reticulatus bildet C. marginatus eine Gruppe. Die besonderen Merkmale dieser Gruppe sind die deutliche HH zwischen Prop und Hyst und die langen, einfachen, nach hinten zur&uuml;ckgelegten Borsten auf den Genitaldeckeln. Es gibt unter den europ&auml;ischen Arten keine anderen, welche diese Merkmale aufweisen. </p> <p> Die Art ist in Europa verbreitet, tritt aber nur selten in gr&ouml;sserer Zahl auf. Sellnick fand bei Enafors (Jmt) in einem verrotteten Baumst&uuml;ck&uuml;ber 200 Exemplare der Art. </p> <p> Abb. 8. Carabodes marginatus (Michael). </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden: </p> <p> Sk. Kl&ouml;va Hallar, S&ouml;nnarsl&ouml;v 10.47. F&ouml;rna (D). </p> <p> Hall. Onsala, Ras&ouml; 9.41. Espen-Hasel-Bestand (L). </p> <p> Upl. &Ouml; . Ryd, R&ouml;sk&auml;r 8.50. Humus aus Nadelwald. (S). </p> <p> Ang. Gidea, Hundsj&ouml;n 9.45. Moos u. F&ouml;rna in Vaccinium-Nadelwald (F). </p> <p> Jmt. Lit, Enafors, Medstugan 6.-7.49. - 24 F&auml;nge a. versch. Lok. (S). </p> <p> Vb. Degerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden u. Svartberget 33-38. 8 F&auml;nge aus Moos und F&ouml;rna , 1 Fang aus Flechten, 1 aus Rohhumus in Vaccinium-, Dryopteris- u. Geranium- Waldtyp. - 5 F&auml;nge in Stubben von Nadelholz u. Birke (F). </p> <p> TLpm. Abisko 8.39. Moose in Birkenwald (TL). - Abisko 7.51. 2 F&auml;nge aus Empetrum u. Sphagnum , 800 m &uuml; . M., Humus zwischen Geranium in Birkenwald (S). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02FB18D6709682A143BC31D6000A7E90		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/02FB18D6709682A143BC31D6000A7E90							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1953): Die Gattung Carabodes C. L. Koch 1836 in der schwedischen Bodenfauna (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för Zoologi, Ser. 2 4, 367-390: 382-383, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		02FB18D6709682A143BC31D6000A7E90agent1|02FB18D6709682A143BC31D6000A7E90agent2						02FB18D6709682A143BC31D6000A7E90ref
03026CF63B7194E3C7953075425E6ACAtext	03026CF63B7194E3C7953075425E6ACAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. ENARTHRONOTA</p> <p>Enarthronota Grandjean, 1947. </p> <p> The name Enarthronota Grandjean (1947) is used for a group of Oribatid mites that are recognizable by the fact that the notogaster is divided in a special way. The group consists of the families Hypochthoniidae , Eniochthoniidae , Brachychthoniidae , Haplochthoniidae , Cosmochthoniidae , Heterochthoniidae , Atopochthoniidae , Pterochthoniidae , Sphaerochthoniidae , and Protoplophoridae ; with the exception of Haplochthoniidae and Atopochthoniidae , all families are represented in the Berlese Collection. </p> <p> Probably the Enarthronota are to be considered of higher rank than superfamily; according to the &quot;Regles&quot; it is indeed not allowed to use the name for a superfamily, because names of the family-group (subfamily, family, and superfamily) must be founded on generic names. In my opinion the group possibly must be regarded as a section in which superfamilies still must be distinguished; I point for instance to the special relationship between Sphaerochthoniidae and Protoplophoridae . </p> <p> Berlese's species have been classified by him (Berlese, 1913a, pp. 7, 8) with Hoplophoridae , Hypochthoniidae , Nothridae and Malaconothridae</p> <p> KEY TO THE FAMILIES OF ENARTHRONOTA</p> <p>1. The notogaster is divided by only one &quot;coupure&quot;, although faint transverse ridges on the pygidium, or an incomplete separatory band on the notaspis can be present............ 2</p> <p>- Notogaster divided by more than one &quot;coupure&quot;......... 5</p> <p>2. The single &quot;coupure&quot; is situated between the rows c and d; faint transverse ridges are present on the pygidium............... 3</p> <p>- The single &quot;coupure&quot; contains e (often virtual), or it is situated closely behind this row............. 4</p> <p>3 . Ptychoid............... Protoplophoridae</p> <p> - Aptychoid. ............. Sphaerochthoniidae</p> <p> 4. The row e (the hairs are often Virtual) is situated on an intercalary sclerite......... Hypochthoniidiae</p> <p> - Row e on a limbus............. Eniochthoniidae</p> <p>5. &quot;Coupures&quot; without intercalary sclerites........... 6</p> <p>- One or more &quot;coupures&quot; with intercalary sclerites that bear hairs.......... 8</p> <p> 6. Two &quot;coupures&quot;, between d and e, and between e and f respectively............. Brachychthoniidae</p> <p>- Three &quot;coupures&quot;, between c and d, d and e, and e and f respectively.............. 7</p> <p> 7. Hairs simple, no peranal segment........... Haplochthoniidaefam. nov. 1) </p> <p> - Hairs foliate, peranal segment present........... Pterochthoniidae</p> <p> 8. Three eyes distinctly present, a median one and a pair of posterior laterals............ Heterochthoniidae</p> <p>- No eyes.................... 9</p> <p> 9. Only f1 and f2 erectile, and situated on intercalary sclerites. Segment D is not scleritized; d is absent............. Atopochthoniidae 2) </p> <p> - Rows e and f erectile, and situated on intercalary sclerites. D is present............. Cosmochthoniidae</p> <p> 1) This new family consists of the genera Haplochthonius Willmann, Amnemochthonius Grandjean, and possibly of the genus Tetrachthonius Hammer. The family is not represented in the Berlese Collection. </p> <p>2) This family is not represented in the Berlese Collection.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03026CF63B7194E3C7953075425E6ACA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03026CF63B7194E3C7953075425E6ACA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 12-13, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		03026CF63B7194E3C7953075425E6ACAagent1						03026CF63B7194E3C7953075425E6ACAref
0303931E7E37FED364F74C2E94626663text	0303931E7E37FED364F74C2E94626663taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ATYPIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>ATYPIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0303931E7E37FED364F74C2E94626663		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0303931E7E37FED364F74C2E94626663							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		0303931E7E37FED364F74C2E94626663agent1|0303931E7E37FED364F74C2E94626663agent2|0303931E7E37FED364F74C2E94626663agent3|0303931E7E37FED364F74C2E94626663agent4|0303931E7E37FED364F74C2E94626663agent5|0303931E7E37FED364F74C2E94626663agent6|0303931E7E37FED364F74C2E94626663agent7						0303931E7E37FED364F74C2E94626663ref
030B022716F05A409E4B86D1A5B088D0text	030B022716F05A409E4B86D1A5B088D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium Emeryi Mayr. r. cristulatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium Emeryi Mayr. r. cristulatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179262">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L.: 4 &mdash; 4,5 mm. Viel groesser als der Typus der Art und durch seine viel hoehere und staerkere Querleiste zwischen Pronotum und Mesonotum, sowie durch die dunklere schwarze Farbe mit roetlichen Kiefern und Gliedern und mit braunen Schenkeln ausgezeichnet. Die Geisselglieder 3 &mdash; 6 sind hoechstens so dick als lang (dicker als lang beim Arttypus). Die Mesoepinotalnaht fehlt (beim Arttypus vorhanden). Die Skulptur des Kopfes und des Thorax ist laengsgerunzelt und dazwischen sehr stark und unregelmaessig genetzt. Beim Arttypus sind die Kopfrunzeln mehr streifig. Die kleinen Zaehne des Epinotums, sowie alles uebrige, sind wie beim Arttypus, aber der Kopf hinten etwas breiter.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. L.: 4,7 &mdash; 5 mm. Noch viel groefser im Verhaeltnis. Schwarz. Der Kopf ist hinten stark verschmaelert, ohne deutlichen Hinterrand (beim Arttypus viel kuerzer und hinten viel breiter). Die Kiefer sind laenger, mit laengerem Endrand. Die Fluegel sind wasserhell (beim Arttypus gelblich gefaerbt). Der erste Knoten ist oben etwas zugespitzter als beim Arttypus. Ein Fuehler zeigt deutlich 12 Glieder statt nur 10 (durch Spaltung von 2 Gliedern, worauf schon Mayr aufmerksam gemacht hat). Willowmore, Kapland (Dr. H. Brauns).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/030B022716F05A409E4B86D1A5B088D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/030B022716F05A409E4B86D1A5B088D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 218-218, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		030B022716F05A409E4B86D1A5B088D0agent1						030B022716F05A409E4B86D1A5B088D0ref
0314BAC2C4DBB85DF5BD90FB86876635text	0314BAC2C4DBB85DF5BD90FB86876635taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. longipes Jerd<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. longipes Jerd' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232133">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . { gracilipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gracilipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232134">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm.). </p> <p>Insel Sansibar (Dr. Brauns).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0314BAC2C4DBB85DF5BD90FB86876635		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0314BAC2C4DBB85DF5BD90FB86876635							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 149-149, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		0314BAC2C4DBB85DF5BD90FB86876635agent1						0314BAC2C4DBB85DF5BD90FB86876635ref
031745B25699020673A1AB0DDB1986B7text	031745B25699020673A1AB0DDB1986B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CREMASTOGASTER EMMAE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CREMASTOGASTER EMMAE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp.</p> <p>[Pl. VI, fig. 11 et 11a].</p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur environ 5 mill. Mandibules comme chez le Strongylognathus testaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strongylognathus testaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sans bord terminal et sans dents, &eacute;troites , arqu&eacute;es , s'attenuant graduellement de la base &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; qui est tr&egrave;s pointue. Elles sont lisses, luisantes, ponctu&eacute;es et poilues. T&ecirc;te&agrave; peu pr&egrave;scarr&eacute;e avec les angles post&eacute;rieurs arrondis et le devant un peu raccourci ou obliquement tronqu&eacute; (sur la hauteur de l'&eacute;pistome ). Le bord ant&eacute;rieur de l'&eacute;pistome est en somme droit, mais l&eacute;g&egrave;rementbisinu&eacute; ou, si l'on veut, largement bi&eacute;chancr&eacute; . L'aire frontale, grande et tr&egrave;s distincte, arrondie derri&egrave;re , forme un angle obtus avec l'&eacute;pistome . Sillon frontal distinct, court, atteint la moiti&eacute; de la distance de l'aire frontale &agrave; l'ocelle ant&eacute;rieur . Ar&ecirc;tes frontales nulles; l'articulation des antennes est seulement entour&eacute;e d'un petit rebord circulaire. Yeux situ&eacute;s un peu en arri&egrave;re du milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te . Antennes de onze articles; funicules filiformes, &agrave; articles cylindriques, y compris les trois derniers qui sont &agrave; peine plus larges que les autres. Le dernier article est deux fois long comme l'avant-dernier et ressemble &agrave; celui d'un [[male]].Thorax petit, court, plus &eacute;troit que la t&ecirc;te . M&eacute;tanotumarm&eacute; de deux longues &eacute;pines&eacute;cart&eacute;es , poilues, horizontales, longues comme les deux tiers de l'espace interspinal. Premier article du p&eacute;dicule en trap&egrave;ze , avec les angles ant&eacute;rieurs arrondis; tr&egrave;s&eacute;largi et concave devant, plus large que long. Le second article forme presque une &eacute;caille transversale et subverticale; sa largeur &eacute;gale environ trois fois sa longueur et deux fois la largeur post&eacute;rieure du premier article. Vu de devant, il forme presque un rectangle transversal, mais dont le c&ocirc;t&eacute;inf&eacute;- rieur est un peu plus long que le c&ocirc;t&eacute;sup&eacute;rieur ; ce dernier est faiblement &eacute;vas&eacute; au milieu, ce qui correspond au sillon longitudinal m&eacute;dian ordinaire des Cremastogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Abdomen de forme ordinaire, assez petit. Aile sup&eacute;rieure longue de 5,5 mill.; nervures en partie atrophi&eacute;es . </p> <p>Tr&egrave;s luisant et absolument lisse, comme poli partout. A peine quelques points pilig&egrave;res&eacute;parsextr&ecirc;mement fins. </p> <p> Une pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e , jaun&acirc;tre , tr&egrave;s fine, pointue et courte, est abondamment r&eacute;pandue sur les pattes, les mandibules, les antennes, le dessous du corps, les &eacute;pines du m&eacute;tanotum , le p&eacute;dicule (dessus et dessous) et la face ant&eacute;rieure du premier segment de l'abdomen. Sur les pattes et les antennes, elle est plus ou moins oblique. La pubescence adjacente est presque nulle ( &ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; un poil couch&eacute; presque microscopique). Le dessus du corps est presque absolument glabre. </p> <p> Noir. Abdomen d'un noir un peu brun. Pattes et scapes bruns. Mandibules d'un brun rouge&acirc;tre . Funicules et tarses rouss&acirc;tres . Ailes presque hyalines, &agrave; peine jaun&acirc;tres . </p> <p>For&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; (M. Sikora). </p> <p> Cette Fourmi singuli&egrave;re est voisine d'une esp&egrave;ce des Indes ( C. aberrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aberrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, in. litt.) dont je poss&egrave;de [[worker]] et [[queen]] provenant de la m&ecirc;me fourmiliere. L'ouvri&egrave;re a les mandibules dent&eacute;es , de la forme ordinaire, tandis que la [[queen]] a les mandibules comme le C. Emm &oelig; . Par analogie avec l'esp&egrave;ce indienne, je soup&ccedil;onne que le C. Ranavalonae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Ranavalonae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180124">HNS</a> </sup> </span> doit avoir une [[queen]] analogue &agrave; celle du C. Emm &oelig; . Cependant les diff&eacute;rences sont telles que je ne puis croire &agrave; une identit&eacute;sp&eacute;cifique . Chez le C. aberrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aberrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les ar&ecirc;tes frontales font d&eacute;faut&agrave; la [[worker]] comme &agrave; la [[queen]], tandis qu'elles existent chez le C. Ranavalonae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Ranavalonae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180124">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]]. En outre, la sculpture, la pilosit&eacute; , les antennes offrent des diff&eacute;rences fondamentales, sans parler du p&eacute;dicule . Le C. aberrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aberrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[queen]] est beaucoup plus petit et n'a pas d'&eacute;pines au m&eacute;tanotum . Si la d&eacute;couverte du nid du C. aberrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aberrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230977">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n'&eacute;tait pas venue d&eacute;montrer qu'il s'agit d'un vrai Cremastogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , j'aurais &eacute;t&eacute; induit &agrave; fonder un genre nouveau sur la femelle de ces deux esp&egrave;ces . Nous avons ici un nouveau cas singulier de polymorphisme chez les Formicides. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/031745B25699020673A1AB0DDB1986B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/031745B25699020673A1AB0DDB1986B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 227-229, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		031745B25699020673A1AB0DDB1986B7agent1|031745B25699020673A1AB0DDB1986B7agent2						031745B25699020673A1AB0DDB1986B7ref
03344809DD9A771EAA9C483AA62E57EAtext	03344809DD9A771EAA9C483AA62E57EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta sexdeds subsp. rubropilosa Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta sexdeds subsp. rubropilosa Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1908 </p> <p> Uma subesp&eacute;cie ( ra&ccedil;a ) geneticamente bem fixada. Possuo muito material de S. Paulo e Rio de Janeiro. As observacoes biol&oacute;gicas de Eidmann (1935) se referem a esta subesp&eacute;cie . </p> <p> Ignoro onde foi descripta a var. bolchevista For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. bolchevista For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., mencionada por Santschi (1929), e segundo esse autor differente por &laquo;les bosses occipitales lisses et luisants.&raquo; </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03344809DD9A771EAA9C483AA62E57EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03344809DD9A771EAA9C483AA62E57EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 424-424, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		03344809DD9A771EAA9C483AA62E57EAagent1						03344809DD9A771EAA9C483AA62E57EAref
0334F4D3974C5115DC0F5B00BD2F15FFtext	0334F4D3974C5115DC0F5B00BD2F15FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus sexguttatus F. v. fuscipes Em <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus sexguttatus F. v. fuscipes Em ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245428">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>San Bernardino, Paraguay (Fiebrig).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0334F4D3974C5115DC0F5B00BD2F15FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0334F4D3974C5115DC0F5B00BD2F15FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 310-310, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		0334F4D3974C5115DC0F5B00BD2F15FFagent1						0334F4D3974C5115DC0F5B00BD2F15FFref
034254E7A9FEFE072A37C1EAB926C7C0text	034254E7A9FEFE072A37C1EAB926C7C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Iridomyrmex humilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex humilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr, 1868) </p> <p>Figs. 20,21.</p> <p> Hypoclinea humilis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Hypoclinea  humilis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1868:164. </p> <p>Worker. Pale bronze to bronze black with a deep mesosomal constriction giving a waisted effect accentuated by the high propodeum. Length: 2.2-2.8 mm.</p> <p>Queen. Colour as worker; alitrunk enlarged and high relative to width. Length: 4.5 mm.</p> <p>Male. Bronze black; head very small; alitrunk high and arched. Length: 2.5-3 mm.</p> <p> Biology. This species was introduced into Europe from South America and has become an established and notorious pest in the Mediterranean area, developing very populous multi-queened colonies along the coast. It is sometimes brought into North Europe with plant materials and occasionally colonises heated premises. It does not appear to be able to establish outside in northern latitudes but is present and said to be increasing in the Channel Islands. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/034254E7A9FEFE072A37C1EAB926C7C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/034254E7A9FEFE072A37C1EAB926C7C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 33-33, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		034254E7A9FEFE072A37C1EAB926C7C0agent1						034254E7A9FEFE072A37C1EAB926C7C0ref
034272DB98F57BD1B785A80D5016B6A3text	034272DB98F57BD1B785A80D5016B6A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 59. Sarcobatus Nees</p> <p>Sarcobatus Nees in Wied-Neuw., Reise Nord-Amer. 2: 446 (1841).</p> <p>Shrubs, monoecious or dioecious. Leaves fleshy. Flowers unisexual: staminate ones perianth-less with 3 or fewer short stamens, sessile under a peltate, stipitate scale, in spiciform infloresences; pistillate ones solitary or 2 together, axillary, their perianths connate with ovary; stigmas 2, horizontally expanded; fruiting perianth horizontally winged at apex. Seeds vertical. One to two spp., N America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/034272DB98F57BD1B785A80D5016B6A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/034272DB98F57BD1B785A80D5016B6A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 274-274, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		034272DB98F57BD1B785A80D5016B6A3agent1|034272DB98F57BD1B785A80D5016B6A3agent2|034272DB98F57BD1B785A80D5016B6A3agent3|034272DB98F57BD1B785A80D5016B6A3agent4						034272DB98F57BD1B785A80D5016B6A3ref
034B3DE93A70C6ADF3C7F8C8054CD84Ctext	034B3DE93A70C6ADF3C7F8C8054CD84Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium simillimum (F. Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium simillimum (F. Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>A single worker from Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin). This is a common tropicopolitan ant, now widely distributed by commerce.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/034B3DE93A70C6ADF3C7F8C8054CD84C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/034B3DE93A70C6ADF3C7F8C8054CD84C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 193-193, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		034B3DE93A70C6ADF3C7F8C8054CD84Cagent1						034B3DE93A70C6ADF3C7F8C8054CD84Cref
03552A07D331758FD72F9D16B7313CD7text	03552A07D331758FD72F9D16B7313CD7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Amblyopone besucheti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone besucheti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25165">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaia (fig. 15 e 16): Capo stretto ed allungato, a lati diritti e debolmente divergenti in avanti. Occipite pressoche diritto. Angoli genali smussati ma evidenti. Clipeo a margine anteriore armato di 7 denticoli di cui i tre centrali separati per mezzo di un leggero diastema dalle due coppie di laterali. Lamine frontali brevissime e molto divergenti. Area frontale appena accennata. Occhi nulli. Antenne di 10 articoli, a scapo corto ed ingrossato: ripiegato all'indietro esso dista dal margine occipitale oltre 1 / 2 delia sua lunghezza. Funicolo con il primo articolo molto sviluppato, piu lungo della somma dei tre seguenti e molto piu largo. Antennomeri del funicolo 2 - 6 trasversi; leggermente piu lunghi che larghi i due seguenti che, assieme all ' ultimo, formano una clava debolmente differenziata. Mandibole relativamente corte, armate di 8 denti di cui solo i due apicaU e preapicali so'no ben differenziati. Essi sono, come i primi due basali, semplici, mentre i denti 3 - 6 sono esattamente sdoppiati. Formula palpale 1: 2.</p> <p>Alitronco abbastanza pianeggiante superiormente, vistosamente interrotto in corrispondenza deila sutura promesonotale. Sutura mesoepinotale debolmente accennata sulle pleure. Protorace, in visione dorsale, a lati arrotondati, senza&laquo; omeri&raquo; evidenti e molto piu largo dei somiti seguenti. Meso- metatorace ed epinoto a lati diritti e continui, debolmente divergenti in direzione caudde. Angolo epinotale largamente ottuso e smussato. La faccia basale dell' epinoto e lunga circa due volte quella discendente. Peziolo molto grosso e globoso, con sporgenza ventrale non molto pronunciata ed a decorso parallelo al maggiore asse corporeo. Facce laterali del peziolo diritte e parallele; faccia anteriore debolmente convessa.</p> <p>Capo e mandibole sottilmente ma densamente striati in senso longitudinale. Alla striatura sono intercalati numerosissimi minuti punti piligeri. Tale striatum e quasi del tutto od interamente assente sulla rimanente superficie corporea che risulta, di conseguenza, molto piu lucida.</p> <p>Brevi peli suberetti o subdecumbenti sparsi su quasi tutto il tegumento, piu radi sull' alitronco, piu folti e piu lunghi sulle regioni buccale ed anale e all'apice deUe antenne.</p> <p>Colorito testaceo piuttosto uniforme.</p> <p>Lunghezza totale, senza le mandibole, 1,6 - 1,7 mm.</p> <p>Dimensioni in mm ed indici: Lc 0,36 - 0,37; lc 0,26 - 0,28; Lsc 0,17 - 0,18; Lp 0,12 - 0,14; lp 0,15 - 0,17; IC 72,2 - 75,7; ISC 47,2 - 50,0; IP 107,1 - 125,0.</p> <p>Materiale esaminato: 10 operaie dell'isola La Digue (Arcipelago delle Seicelle), 28.1.75, P. Schauenberg leg. 1 operaia olotipo e 4 paratipi al MHNG, 4 paratipi al NHMB ed 1 paratipo al BMNH.</p> <p> Osservazioni: Questa specie, per la dimensione ridotta e per l'habitus generale, ricorda immediatamente A. degenerata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. degenerata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Borgmeier del Brasile. A. besucheti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. besucheti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differisce pero da A. degenerata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. degenerata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> per avere le mandibole con due file di denti invece che una sola, per le antenne di 10 articoli (in luogo di 7) e per molti altri dettagli di minore importanza. Sono del tutto incapace di trovare una autentica affinita tra questa specie ed una qualsiasi delle altre del genere finora note. L'interesse di questo reperto viene ulteriormente accresciuto dal fatto che, a tutt'oggi, non si conosce che una sola specie di Amblyopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in tutta 1 ' Africa a Sud del Sahara, compreso il Madagascar. Questa unica specie, A. mutica (Santschi)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. mutica (Santschi)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25197">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , e endemica della Nigeria ed e stata da alcuni autori classificata in un genere o sottogenere monotipico separate (Xymmer Santschi). Prescindendo dai criteri di valutazione generica indubbiamente soggettivi e diversi per i diversi autori, e indubbio che la specie nigeriana non presenta alcuna affinita con le altre finora incluse nel genere Amblyopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in almeno tre strutture morfologiche importanti: ii peziolo peduncolato e privo di sporgenza ventrale, una notevole costrizione tra ii peziolo e il gastro, e il clipeo lobato e privo anteriormente di denticoli. A. besucheti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. besucheti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dovrebbe quindi avere piu plausibilmente un'origine indoaustraliana. </p> <p>Se si fosse disposti a escludere l'introduzione accidentale recente di questa specie ad opera di fattori metereologici o antropici (l'isola La Digue e stata pochissimo abitata in ogni epoca), si potrebbe pensare a un popolamento anteriore alla fine del Cretaceo, owero a un'epoca il cui unico fossile ben conservato presenta ancora un buon numero di caratteri estranei alla famiglia dei Formicidi quale e intesa anualmente. Pur senza voler necessariamente ammettere Pesistenza dei mitici continenti del Gondwana e della Lemuria, una tale origine non puo venire definitivamente esclusa sulla base dei dati geologici, poiche le Seicelle sono le sole isole non vulcaniche di questa parte dell'oceano Indiano ed in esse si trovano ancora affioramenti di un vecchio zoccolo continentale (Millot, 1952).</p> <p> Mi sembra perianto ragionevole postulare un'origine comunque molto antica, anche se non necessariamente coincidente con un ipotetico continente precretaceo. Tale origine avrebbe permesso un notevole grado di evoluzione in loco, ma certamente a partire da un progenitore di tipo Amblyopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gia ben differenziato. </p> <p> L'apparente affinita con A. degenerata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. degenerata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> del Brasile testimonia a favore di questa ipotesi di un progenitore amblyoponino molto antico e di una notevole pressione selettiva prolungata nel tempo ed in parte simile per le due specie. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03552A07D331758FD72F9D16B7313CD7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03552A07D331758FD72F9D16B7313CD7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Baroni Urbani, C. (1978): Contributo alla conoscenza del genere Amblyopone Erichson (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 51, 39-51: 49-51, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6323		Plazi		03552A07D331758FD72F9D16B7313CD7agent1						03552A07D331758FD72F9D16B7313CD7ref
0356C6F58CB9DC6404F3614E33FFCAD7text	0356C6F58CB9DC6404F3614E33FFCAD7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Mystrium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mystrium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nov: gen. </p> <p>(Dazu Taf. I. Fig. 15.; a. Kopf, b. Fluegel.</p> <p>2 Caput quadratum depressum, a tergo profunde emarginatum, margine antico rotundato, bidenticulato subtilissimeque serrato; antennae 12 - articulatae; mandibutae porrectae, angustae, apice dilatatae (ligulam imitantes), in margine interno v. inferiore recurve dentatae. Squama segmento primo abdominis coalita. Abdomen inter tegmentum primum et secundum constrictum. Ala antica area discoidali et cubitalibus duabus clausis.</p> <p>Der Kopf (ohne Mandibeln) ist viereckig, ziemlich platt, mit tief ausgeschnittenem Hinterrand, weit nach rueckwaerts ragenden, abgerundeten Hinterecken und fast geraden Seitenraendern, die vorn, nahe der Mandibelbasis, in einen nach vorwaerts gerichteten Zahn enden. Die Netzaugen sind maessig gross, rund, wenig vorspringend und sitzen in der Mitte des Seitenrands des Kopfs. Ocellen klein. Die Stirnlappen sind wenig aufgebogen, fast parallel laufend, kurz, und verengen sich hinten ploetzlich, so dass daselbst eine Ecke gebildet wird. Der Clypeus ist kurz, vorn in ganz flachem Bogen abgerundet und daselbst fein gezaehnelt. Das Stirnfeld ist ziemlich deutlich, klein, dreieckig, eingedrueckt, an der Basis kaum vom Clypeus abgegrenzt, und sendet von seinem oberen zugespitzten Ende eine, platte Stirnrinne aus, die, sich verbreiternd, den ersten Ocellus in sich aufnimmt und, schwaecher werdend, noch vor dem Hinterrand des Kopfes endet. Die Fuehler sind 12 - gliedrig; ihr Schaft reicht nicht ganz bis zu der am tiefsten ausgebuchteten Stelle des Hinterrands des Kopfes, ist, seitlich besehen, stark gekruemmt und an der Spitze verdickt; die Geissel ist fadenfoermig, ihr zweites Glied etwas laenger als das erste, die uebrigen sind ziemlieh gleich lang bis auf das Endglied, das laenger ist. Die Mandibeln sind laenger als der Kopf, schlank, schmal, bis ueber die Mitte ziemlich gleich breit, dann verschmaelert und um ihre Achse gedreht, gegen die Spitze hin loeffelartig erweitert. Man kann an den Mandibeln ferner unterscheiden: 1) einen obern schmalen, gegen die Spitze erweiterten Rand, 2) einen untern, mit nach rueckwaerts stehenden Zaehnchen saegefoermig besetzten Rand, 3) eine hinten breite, nach vorn schmaeler werdende Aussenflaeche, und 4) eine Innenflaeche, in deren Mitte der Laenge nach, parallel mit dem unteren Haende, eine schwaecher gezaehnte Kante laeuft. Die Spitze der Mandibeln ist, von oben besehen, platt, schwach loeffeifoermig, seitlich gesehen aber hakenfoermig nach unten gekruemmt. Die Unterseite des Kopfes ist der ganzen Laenge nach beiderseits breit eingedrueckt, wodurch die Mitte und die Seitentheile, letztere etwas staerker, gewoelbt erscheinen. </p> <p>Das Pronotum ist fast kegelfoermig, in einen ziemlich langen Hals verengt und durch eine fast transversale Furche vom Mesonotum getrennt; dieses ist breiter als lang und vom Mesonotum ebenfalls durch einen Quereindruck geschieden. Das Scutellum ist etwa halb so lang als das Mesonotum. Die Basalflaeche des Metanotums ist aeusserst kurz, die abschuessige Flaeche vollstaendig senkrecht abgestutzt. Die Schuppe ist niedriger als der Hinterleib, viel breiter als lang, nach hinten etwas verengt oder eingeschnuert, hat breit abgerundete Vorderecken, eine flache Oberseite und eine ganz senkrechte Vorderseite, und ist an ihrer ganzen hintern Seite mit dem Abdomen verwachsen; unten und vorn sitzt ein starker Zahn. Das erste Hinterleibssegment ist wenig kuerzer als das zweite und, wie dieses, riel breiter als lang, seitlich gerundet und rueckwaerts deutlich eingeschnuert; die Mitte seiner Vorderseite ist mit der Schuppe verwachsen. Das zweite Segment ist ebenfalls seitlich gerundet und viel laenger als das dritte und die uebrigen, die sich immer mehr verschmaelern, und zugespitzt enden. An dem einen Stueck, das mir vorliegt, ist an der Hinterleibsspitze ein kleiner Stachel wahrzunehmen. Die Beine sind maessig stark, die vordem und die hintern Schienen haben einen befiederten, - die letztern daneben noch einen unbefiederten Enddorn; einen solchen haben die Mittelschienen allein. Das Klauenglied ist fast so lang als die uebrigen Tarsen zusammen (ohne den Metatarsus). Die Klauen sind einfach. Die Fluegel haben eine grosse Discoidalzelle und 2 geschlossen Cubitalzellen, deren untere sehr gross ist.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0356C6F58CB9DC6404F3614E33FFCAD7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0356C6F58CB9DC6404F3614E33FFCAD7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1862): Einige neue exotische Ameisen-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6, 233-254: 245-246, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4098/4098.pdf		Plazi		0356C6F58CB9DC6404F3614E33FFCAD7agent1						0356C6F58CB9DC6404F3614E33FFCAD7ref
035721D82A4AC8627DF41709662CF144text	035721D82A4AC8627DF41709662CF144taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. Lubbocki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Lubbocki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26904">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] minor. Long. 5,2 a 6,3 mill. Stature, aspect et couleur du C. Christi, race Foersteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Christi, race Foersteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148378">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec lequel on pourrait le confondre au premier abord. Mais la face basale du metanotum est fortement concave longitudinalement en forme de selle, aussi fortement, et de' &iexcl; a meme facon que chez le C. ephippium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ephippium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith, bien plus fortement que chez les C. Valdeziae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Valdeziae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27281">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel et Feae Emery, et meme que chez le C. 4 maculatus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'ecaille est moins epaisse que ches, le C. Christi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Christi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et sa surface anterieure est beaucoup plus basse, la surface superieure etant, fortement inclinee en avant; elle est du reste analogue a celle de l'espece precedente. Mandibules assez abondamment ponctuees, tres finement ridees entre les points. Epistome distinctement carene et muni d'un lobe anterieur assez grand, tout a-fait rectangulaire. Du reste la forme (en particulier celle des pattes et des antennes), les dimensions, la pilosite, la pubescence et et la sculpture sont comme chez le C. Christi, race Foersteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Christi, race Foersteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148378">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Entierement noir, tres luisant, avec les mandibules rougeatres, les pattes et les antennes d'un brun plus ou moins fonce.</p> <p>Centre de Madagascar, recolte par M. Hildebrandt (Musee de Berlin).</p> <p> Cette espece ressemble au C. Feae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Feae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, mais son metanotum est beaucoup plus concave. L'ecaille du C. Feae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Feae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est beaucoup plus arrondie, moins tronquee et moins elevee. Puis le C. Feae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Feae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est en partie mat, a une sculpture plus forte et une pubescence couchee bien plus abondante. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/035721D82A4AC8627DF41709662CF144		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/035721D82A4AC8627DF41709662CF144							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 56-56, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		035721D82A4AC8627DF41709662CF144agent1						035721D82A4AC8627DF41709662CF144ref
035F44CEDDDC015E1247C0123736848Btext	035F44CEDDDC015E1247C0123736848Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus nigriceps Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus nigriceps Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.60 - 4.10; HL 2.20 - 4.10; PW 1.4 - 2.6. Black head; under head with plentiful long erect fine setae, mesosoma with scattered golden long fine erect setae, plentiful flat-lying short setae; tibiae and scapes with short setae raised to 30&deg;; mesosoma dorsum evenly convex; node summit sharp; finely reticulate; polymorphic. Major worker. PD / D about 1.5; head sides convex, tapering forward; metanotum marked by fine lines; eyes flat. Minor worker. PD / D about 3; head sides straight parallel; vertex convex; metanotum absent; eyes bulbous.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/035F44CEDDDC015E1247C0123736848B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/035F44CEDDDC015E1247C0123736848B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 308-308, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		035F44CEDDDC015E1247C0123736848Bagent1|035F44CEDDDC015E1247C0123736848Bagent2|035F44CEDDDC015E1247C0123736848Bagent3|035F44CEDDDC015E1247C0123736848Bagent4						035F44CEDDDC015E1247C0123736848Bref
035FE04C95385DDD1203F39D6271B656text	035FE04C95385DDD1203F39D6271B656taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) wellmani Forel variety rufipartis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) wellmani Forel variety rufipartis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Stanleyville, [[worker]], [[male]]; Niangara, [[worker]]; Faradje, [[worker]]; Ngayu, [[worker]] (Langand Chapin). The specimens agree very closely with Forel's description. Two workers from Ngayu were taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo superciliaris and funereus) and one from Faradje from the stomach of a frog (Rana occipitalis).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/035FE04C95385DDD1203F39D6271B656		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/035FE04C95385DDD1203F39D6271B656							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 245-245, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		035FE04C95385DDD1203F39D6271B656agent1						035FE04C95385DDD1203F39D6271B656ref
036B5CD6816DC7A801384266003E1CF2text	036B5CD6816DC7A801384266003E1CF2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eulohmannia ribagai Berlese (1910) </p> <p>Lohmannia (Eulohmannia) ribagai Berlese , 1910, p. 223, pl. 20 fig. 51; 1916, p. 67. </p> <p> Arthronothrus biungiculatus Traegardh , 1910, p. 554, figs. 342-346. </p> <p>Eulohmannia ribagai Willmann, 1931, p. 95, figs. 10, 11; Lombardini, 1936, p. 40; Grandjean, 1939, p. in, figs. 2, 3A-B; 1939a, p. 300, figs. A-G; 1956, p. 282, fig. 1A. </p> <p>The original description, accompanied by an elementary drawing, is sufficient to recognize the species. Berlese (1916) pointed to the fact that Arthronothrus biungiculatusTr&auml;gardh (June 30, 1910) is a synonym of L. (E.) ribagai Berlese (February 9, 1910). Supplementary descriptions have been given by Willmann (1931) and Grandjean (1939, 1939a, 1956). </p> <p>The types from Tiarno, North Italy (nos. 66/1, 70/33) are still present in the Berlese Collection, together with a side (no. 125/1) from Filettino (in the mountains of Central Italy).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/036B5CD6816DC7A801384266003E1CF2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/036B5CD6816DC7A801384266003E1CF2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 55-56, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		036B5CD6816DC7A801384266003E1CF2agent1						036B5CD6816DC7A801384266003E1CF2ref
036C2ED7B291BD194FA4A683A051EE34text	036C2ED7B291BD194FA4A683A051EE34taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Leptogenys maxillosa Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys maxillosa Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , var. Vinsonella Dufour. </p> <p> - Cette variete qui m'a ete envoyee d'abord par M. Vinson fait plus ou moins passage de la maxillosa Sm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maxillosa Sm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . d'Afrique a falcigera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'falcigera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. de l'Inde et de Madagascar. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/036C2ED7B291BD194FA4A683A051EE34		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/036C2ED7B291BD194FA4A683A051EE34							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 41-49: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3954/3954.pdf		Plazi		036C2ED7B291BD194FA4A683A051EE34agent1						036C2ED7B291BD194FA4A683A051EE34ref
036FA36EC87166C3DB8C825FB4F4C56Etext	036FA36EC87166C3DB8C825FB4F4C56Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia flagellata (Berlese, 1888) </p> <p>Nothrus flagellatus Berlese , 1888b, p. 216 (sep. p. 46), pl. 13 fig. 5 1). </p> <p>The species is no more present in the Collection, and was indeed not mentioned by Lombardini; according to Berlese one specimen was collected at Rio-Apa (Buenos Aires), under the bark of a tree.</p> <p> The concise diagnosis is accompanied by a superficial drawing that shows the characters of the genus Camisia . The species has two times been listed among the representatives of the genus Nothrus (Berlese, 1896b, p. 29; 1913a, p. 61). </p> <p>1) In the text Berlese erroneously refers to fig. 4.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/036FA36EC87166C3DB8C825FB4F4C56E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/036FA36EC87166C3DB8C825FB4F4C56E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 67-67, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		036FA36EC87166C3DB8C825FB4F4C56Eagent1						036FA36EC87166C3DB8C825FB4F4C56Eref
0373B5FD807E712A4098590114258418text	0373B5FD807E712A4098590114258418taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole oxyops Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole oxyops Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[worker]] [[soldier]] [[male]] Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo ( L&uuml;der- ), 16. VIII. 08. </p> <p> [[male]]. L. 5,6 mm. Kiefer zweiz&auml;hnig , F&uuml;hlerschaft doppelt so lang wie das erste Gei&szlig;elglied . Gei&szlig;el nicht lang. Kopf so breit als lang. Augen sehr gro&szlig; , viel l&auml;nger als hoch, etwas nierenf&ouml;rmig . Thorax doppelt so breit als der Kopf. Braunschwarz bis schwarzbraun; Kiefer, F&uuml;hler , Beine und Fl&uuml;gelbr&auml;un- lich gelb. </p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 2,8 mm. Etwas kleiner als das [[worker]] der subsp. regia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. regia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und dunkler, schwarzbraun. Augen nach unten deutlich etwas zugespitzt. Die Kopfr&auml;nder , vom Auge bis zum kurz halsartigen Hinterhauptgelenk durchaus nicht so konvex wie bei der subsp. regia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. regia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nur recht schwach konvex. Sonst ziemlich gleich. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0373B5FD807E712A4098590114258418		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0373B5FD807E712A4098590114258418							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 303-303, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		0373B5FD807E712A4098590114258418agent1						0373B5FD807E712A4098590114258418ref
037C3912367F94CA578A3AF26504E294text	037C3912367F94CA578A3AF26504E294taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 28. Cremastogaster castanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster castanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith, Cat. Brit. Mus. 136. </p> <p>Massaua {Beccavi); [[ worker ]]. Sull' etichetta trovasi l'indicazione seguente: &Acirc;&laquo; sulle acacie, parassita del cicadario Oxyrhachis tarandus, Fabr. &Acirc;&raquo;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/037C3912367F94CA578A3AF26504E294		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/037C3912367F94CA578A3AF26504E294							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		037C3912367F94CA578A3AF26504E294agent1						037C3912367F94CA578A3AF26504E294ref
037C91BE2CF91FCC515D44A908B58160text	037C91BE2CF91FCC515D44A908B58160taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrma) schistacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) schistacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232961">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Gerstaeckeri variety divina Forel </p> <p> Thysville, [[worker]]; Poko, [[worker]]; Boma, [[worker]]; Zambi, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin); Zambi, [[worker]], [[queen]] (J. Bequaert). The specimens from Zambi were found climbing on grass-stalks in the savannah; the others bear no data except the localities. The nesting habits of this ant are very probably the same as those of the closely allied gagates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gagates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (vide infra), also taken in the savannah and in the same locality. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/037C91BE2CF91FCC515D44A908B58160		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/037C91BE2CF91FCC515D44A908B58160							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 261-261, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		037C91BE2CF91FCC515D44A908B58160agent1						037C91BE2CF91FCC515D44A908B58160ref
037D1A5FD03B92C6CEC5E66D1FA65700text	037D1A5FD03B92C6CEC5E66D1FA65700taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole megacephala, (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole megacephala, (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Niangara, [[worker]]; Akenge, [[queen]]; Stanleyville, [[queen]]; Banana, [[soldier]], [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin); Zambi, [[soldier]], [[worker]], [[queen]] (Bequaert and Lang); Matadi, [[soldier]],[[worker]]; Thysville, [[worker]]; Boma, [[soldier]], [[worker]], [[queen]]; Malela, [[soldier]], [[worker]], [[queen]] (J. Bequaert). All these specimens belong to the typical form of this well-known tropicopolitan pest. I have been unable to recognize among it If Forel's subspecies nkomoana, originally described from the vicinity of Stanleyville. In the colony taken at Zambi by Lang and Bequaert there are several specimens of an interesting Microdon larva, which is figured and described in Part VI. The female specimens from Akenge and Stanleyville, five in number, were taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo polycercus) and a frog (Rana, mascareniensis).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/037D1A5FD03B92C6CEC5E66D1FA65700		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/037D1A5FD03B92C6CEC5E66D1FA65700							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 131-131, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		037D1A5FD03B92C6CEC5E66D1FA65700agent1						037D1A5FD03B92C6CEC5E66D1FA65700ref
0380D18FE0A5757756FE852B6D214A00text	0380D18FE0A5757756FE852B6D214A00taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 29. Ponera attenuata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera attenuata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines. - Shining-black: narrow, elongate, smooth and impunctate. The antennae fusco-ferruginous, palest towards their apex; the mandibles and face anteriorly rufo-testaceous. The tarsi and articulations of the legs rufotestaceous; the thorax strangulated in the middle, compressed posteriorly. Abdomen strangulated between the first and second segments; the posterior margins of the segments rufo-testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. Cape of Good Hope. (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380D18FE0A5757756FE852B6D214A00		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380D18FE0A5757756FE852B6D214A00							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 91-91, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		0380D18FE0A5757756FE852B6D214A00agent1						0380D18FE0A5757756FE852B6D214A00ref
0382512000C3A485D270E4D29FE546C8text	0382512000C3A485D270E4D29FE546C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 43. Formica fusca Linne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fusca Linne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1758 </p> <p>Figs. 159,165,176-179.</p> <p>Formica fusca Linne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fusca Linne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1758:580; Yarrow, 1954:228 (redescription). </p> <p>Worker. Black, legs brownish. Gula, occiput, mid femora and promesonotum without standing hairs - occasionally one or two weak pronotal hairs. Pubescent hairs on gaster longer than their interspace width. Frons with fine microsculpture. Length: 4.5-7.0 mm.</p> <p>Queen. Colour and sculpture as worker. Pronotal hairs restricted to anterior part; underside of mid and hind femora without long hairs or those restricted to proximal part only. Scutellum sculptured, not conspicuously shining. Length: 7.0-9.5 mm.</p> <p>Male. Black, appendages yellowish to brownish. Scale with dorsal fringe of very fine short hairs but no outstanding long hairs. Gaster with short adpressed pubescence. Length: 8.0-9.5 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Common throughout Denmark and Southern Fennoscandia to about latitude 63&deg; in Finland. - Common in South England, Wales and Southwest Ireland, local in North England and Scotland. - Range: whole palaearctic region from Portugal to Japan, Italy to Central Fennoscandia.</p> <p>Biology. This is the common black ant of Europe. It nests variously in banks, under stones and in tree stumps along hedgerows and woodland borders. Workers are timid, fast moving and forage singly, predating small insects but also feeding on extra floral nectaries and on aphid honeydew. Colonies are usually small with up to 500 workers and one or a few queens present. Alatae are developed in June and July and fly off the nests in July and early August.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382512000C3A485D270E4D29FE546C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382512000C3A485D270E4D29FE546C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 120-120, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		0382512000C3A485D270E4D29FE546C8agent1						0382512000C3A485D270E4D29FE546C8ref
0384E96165319DCBFF033F0C1B0EB66Btext	0384E96165319DCBFF033F0C1B0EB66Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Paratrechina Motschulsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina Motschulsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24774">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1863 </p> <p>Paratrechina Motschulsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina Motschulsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24774">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1863: 13. </p> <p> Type-species: Formica longicornis Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica longicornis Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141990">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1802. </p> <p>Mandibles narrow; palp formula 6, 4. Antennae 12 segmented in female castes, 13 segmented in males. Eyes set at or in front of mid length of head. Ocelli absent in workers. Propodeum and scale unarmed. Petiole scale reduced inclined forward, in many species overhung by first gaster segment. Dorsal surface of head, alitrunk and gaster with paired coarse setae.</p> <p>A pantropical genus with many species including a few in temperate Asia and several cosmopolitan species of which two are frequently introduced on plant material into Europe and become established in heated premises.</p> <p>Keys to species of Paratrechina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24774">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Workers</p> <p> 1 Alitrunk conspicuously elongated. Antennae very long, extending backward as far as propodeum. Appendage setae long and sparse, usually absent on scapes. Length: 2.5-3.5 mm. Colour brownish black (Fig. 156)............ longicornis (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longicornis (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141990">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Alitrunk not conspicuously elongate. Antennal scape extending only as far back as mesonotum. Setae short and crowded on all appendages including scapes. Length: 2.0-3.0 mm. Colour yellowish brown to black (Fig. 157)............. vividula (Nylander)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vividula (Nylander)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Queens</p> <p> 1 Antennal scape over-reaching occipital border by over half its length, without outstanding hairs. Length: 5.0-5.5 mm................................... longicornis (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longicornis (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141990">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Antennal scape not exceeding occipital border, with numerous erect hairs. Length: 3.5-5.0 mm................................................................. vividula (Nylander)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vividula (Nylander)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Fig. 156. Paratrechina longicornis (Latr.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina longicornis (Latr.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , worker in profile. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p> Fig. 157. Paratrechina vividula (Nyl.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina vividula (Nyl.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , worker in profile. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>Males</p> <p> I Head longer than broad; scape without hairs. Length: 2.5 mm longicornis (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longicornis (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - Head not longer than broad; scape with outstanding hairs. Length: 2.0 mm vividula (Nylander)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vividula (Nylander)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Paratrechina longicornis (Latr.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina longicornis (Latr.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 156) is of frequent occurrence in the British Isles. Established colonies may be very populous with many queens and are difficult to eradicate. </p> <p>Paratrechina vividula (Nyl.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina vividula (Nyl.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 157) has been recorded from heated glasshouses in botanic gardens in Denmark, Uppsala and Goteborg in Sweden and Helsinki in Finland as well as many places in the British Isles. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384E96165319DCBFF033F0C1B0EB66B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384E96165319DCBFF033F0C1B0EB66B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 108-110, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		0384E96165319DCBFF033F0C1B0EB66Bagent1						0384E96165319DCBFF033F0C1B0EB66Bref
03878E0334E01C6ADAB43C461675759Dtext	03878E0334E01C6ADAB43C461675759Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oecophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Smith </p> <p>Worker medium-sized, slender, slightly polymorphic. Head rather large, broader behind than in front, with rounded sides and posterior corners and semicircularly excised occipital border, very convex above. Eyes large, convex, broadly elliptical, situated in front of the middle of the head. Ocelli absent. Palpi very short, maxillary pair 5-jointed, labial pair 4-jointed. Mandibles long and large, triangular, with nearly straight lateral borders, a very long curved apical tooth and numerous short denticles along the straight apical border. Clypeus very large and convex, but not distinctly carinate, its anterior border entire or very feebly sinuate in the middle, depressed and projecting over the bases of the mandibles. Frontal area rather large, subtriangular; frontal carinae moderately long, subparallel. Antenna; very long, 12- jointed, the scapes inserted some distance from the posterior corners of the clypeus, rather abruptly incrassated at their tips; the first funicular joint very long and slender, longer than the second and third together, joints '2 to 5 much shorter, subequal, slender, the remaining joints, except the last, shorter and distinctly thicker. Thorax long and narrow; pronotum longer than broad, evenly convex above, narrowed and colliform anteriorly; mesonotum anteriorly long and constricted, subcylindrical, suddenly broadened behind where it joins the small, short, unarmed epinotum, which is rounded and convex above and without distinct base and declivity. Petiole long and slender, much longer than broad, subcylindrical, with a very low rounded node near its posterior end, its ventral surface near the middle more or less convex, its posterior border on each side with a small rounded, projecting lamella, appearing like an acute tooth when the segment is viewed from above. Gaster short, broadly elliptical, its first segment suddenly contracted to the petiole, the tip rather pointed. Legs very long and slender; claws, pulvilli, and last tarsal joint enlarged. Gizzard with long slender sepals, which are not reflected at their anterior ends.</p> <p>Female much larger than the worker. Head broad, sub triangular; eyes not much larger than in the worker; ocelli well developed Thorax and gaster very broad and massive, flattened above; thorax nearly as broad as long, pronotum small and vertical, overhung by the large depressed mesonotum; epinotum nearly vertical. Petiole short and stout, broader than long, its node low and rounded, more or less impressed in the middle, obliquely truncated or concave behind. Gaster short, nearly as broad as long. Wings very long and ample, decidedly longer than the body, heavily veined, with a narrow closed radial, a large single cubital, and no discoidal cell.</p> <p>Male somewhat smaller than the largest workers. Head small, broader than long, with very prominent, hemispherical eyes and moderately large ocelli. Mandibles very small, spatulate, with a few minute denticles. Antennae slender and rather short, 13-jointed; scapes elongate, their apical halves somewhat abruptly incrassated; first funicular joint clavate, enlarged at tip, slender at base; remaining joints much shorter, except the last, and slender. Thorax short and massive, the mesonotum broader than the head, very convex and gibbous in front where it overhangs the small mesonotum. Petiole and gaster similar to those in the worker, but the former more flattened above and without a node. Genital appendages very small, narrow, linear; legs long and slender, tarsal claws obsolete, but pulvilli well-developed. Wings ample, distinctly paler than in the female. Head, thorax and gaster much more pilose than in the worker and female.</p> <p>Pupae not enclosed in cocoons.</p> <p>This interesting genus is confined to the Old World tropics and ranges over the Indomalayan, Papuan, and Ethiopian Regions, but does not occur in Madagascar (Map 37). It comprises the famous and vicious &quot;tree-ants,&quot; or &quot;tailor ants,&quot; which make peculiar globular or elliptical nests of leaves on living trees. The leaves are spun together with films of white silk, which is supplied by the larvae. Numerous observers, notably Holland and Green, Wroughton, Rothney, Dodd, Saville Kent, Doflein, Bugnion, the Sarasin Brothers, Jacobson, Kohl, and myself, have described the extraordinary manner in which the workers use the young larvae as animated shuttles.</p> <p> According to the majority of myrmecologists, the genus Oecophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , comprises only a single species, smaragdina (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smaragdina (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with several geographical races and varieties. A study of the materials that have been accumulating in my collection for the past twenty years, together with the fine series of specimens taken by Lang and Chapin in the Congo, has convinced me that there are really two distinct species: Oe . smaragdina, (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup '. smaragdina, (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the Indomalayan and Papuan Regions, with the varieties selebensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'selebensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150770">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, gracilior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gracilior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150768">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, and gracillima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gracillima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery and the subspecies subnitida Emery and virescens (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'virescens (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; and ( E. longinoda (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. longinoda (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the Ethiopian Region, with the varieties textor Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'textor Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rubriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, annectans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'annectans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety , and fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. Ern. Andre described a form brevinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141483">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from Sierra Leone, as a distinct species, and Stitz has recently cited it from Spanish Guinea, remarking that longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs on the coast, brevinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141483">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the hinterland, and that there are no transitions between the two. He implies also that brevinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141483">HNS</a> </sup> </span> does not make silken nests like longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The abundant Congo series from various nests shows, however, without the slightest doubt, that brevinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141483">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is nothing but the worker minima of longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (see Fig. 58c), as Emery maintained as long ago as 1886, and the localities of the material before me show that this species is not confined to the west coastal region. It occurs also in East Africa, Santschii variety textor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety textor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> being from Zanzibar. Several authors have cited the true smaragdina- from East Africa. Unfortunately I have little material from that region and what I have is certainly longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , presumably belonging to textor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'textor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , though this variety seems to me to be poorly characterized and possibly not distinct from the typical form of the species. I am unable to say, therefore, whether Oe. smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oe. smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , actually occurs on the African continent. </p> <p> Map 37. Distribution of the genus Oecophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> According to Emery, longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the most primitive of the existing forms of Oecophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , because most closely allied to Oe. sicula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oe. sicula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which he described from the Miocene amber of Sicily. In the Baltic amber I have recognized two species of the genus, Oe. brischkei Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oe. brischkei Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33031">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and brevinodis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevinodis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141483">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . As the latter name is preoccupied by brevinodis Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevinodis Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141483">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which was based, as I have shown, on the minima worker of longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , I suggest that the fossil species be called crassinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (new name). In the shape of the petiole both of the Baltic amber forms, being of Lower Oligocene age and therefore older than sicula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sicula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , are also more like longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and especially its smaller workers, than the Oriental smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03878E0334E01C6ADAB43C461675759D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03878E0334E01C6ADAB43C461675759D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 223-226, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		03878E0334E01C6ADAB43C461675759Dagent1						03878E0334E01C6ADAB43C461675759Dref
03878E4D94DEAFCAA26AC71E38F4BFE1text	03878E4D94DEAFCAA26AC71E38F4BFE1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943 </p> <p>Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943: p. 22 und 111. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius : Strenzke 1951, p. 244, ad partem. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius : van der Hammen 1959, p. 19, ad partem. </p> <p>Poecilochthonius : Chinone &amp; Aoki 1972, p. 235, Fig. 10 bis 12. </p> <p>Poecilochthonius : Niedbala 1972c, p. 663 und 665, Fig. 1 c. </p> <p>Poecilochthonius : Niedbala 1973, p. 63. </p> <p>Poecilochthonius : Niedbala 1974a, p. 509 und 519, Fig. 3 und 10. </p> <p>Poecilochthonius : Niedbala 1974b, p. 15. </p> <p> Typusart: Brachychthonius brevis var. italicus Berlese , 1910. </p> <p> Die Sonderstellung von Brachychthonius italicus Berlese innerhalb der Gattung Brachychthonius ist unter anderem von Niedbala (1972 c) n&auml;herbegr&uuml;ndet worden. Die Ausbildung der Suprapleuralschilder, des Pygidium, der pygidialen Borstenstellung sowie der Ventroanalregion rechtfertigen die Einf&uuml;hrung einer besonderen Gattung. Der &auml;ltesteverf&uuml;gbare Gattungsname ist Poecilochthonius Balogh, der von Balogh 1943 f&uuml;r alle Brachychthoniiden mit dorsaler Ornamentation und der Typusart Brachychthonius italicus Berleseeingef&uuml;hrt wurde. - Die Gattung war bisher monotypisch. Im folgenden wird eine zweite Art Berleses beschrieben, die mit wenigen Ausnahmen von P. italicus bisher nicht unterschieden worden ist. </p> <p>Gattungsdiagnose:</p> <p>K&ouml;rper stark sklerotisiert, mit deutlich abgegrenzten Plattenbildungen im Pleural- und Ventralbereich. Prodorsum und Notogaster mit einer distinkten Ornamentation, die sich auf den Brachychthonius-Grundtyp zur&uuml;ckf&uuml;hrenl&auml;&szlig;t . Prodorsum mit breiter Basis, hinter den Interlamellarhaaren und den Bothridien im Profil stark abfallend. Das Opisthosoma ist wesentlich breiter als hoch und besitzt ann&auml;hernd parallele Seiten. Das Pygidium ist flach gew&ouml;lbt , gerundet und ohne besondere Vorw&ouml;lbungen . </p> <p> Lateraler Prodorsumrand in H&ouml;he zwischen den Rostral- und Lamellarhaaren jederseits mit einem aus 3 bis 4 Z&auml;hnen verschmolzenen mehrspitzigen gro&szlig;en Lateralzahn. Der urspr&uuml;nglich vorletzte Zahn bildet die Spitze dieses Lateralzahnes. Der Rostralrand ist vor den Lateralz&auml;hnen mit kleinen S&auml;gez&auml;hnengleichm&auml;&szlig;ig besetzt. </p> <p>Exobothridialh&ouml;cker weit vorstehend und in Dorsalansicht den Lateralrand des Prodorsum erreichend. Sensillus mit einer d&uuml;nnen und sehr langen beborsteten Spindel, die fast die doppelte L&auml;nge des kurzen Sensillusstieles erreicht. </p> <p> Entsprechend der Skulpturierung ist eine Margo lateralis auf dem Pygidium, dem mittleren Notogasterschild und der hinteren H&auml;lfte des vorderen Notogasterschildes ausgebildet. Der hintere Pleuralschild Pl2 ist vom Pygidium durch eine bis zur Borste h3 reichende Pygidialincisur separiert. Sie ist hinter der im vorderen Abschnitt gelegenen Lyrifissur ip als schw&auml;cher sklerotisierter Wulst ausgebildet. </p> <p> Die Dorsalborsten sind vom piliformen Typ und der K&ouml;rperoberfl&auml;che angelegt. Die Borste d2 ist randst&auml;ndig . Auf dem Pygidium bilden die Borsten f1, h1 und ps1 eine mediale Borstenpaarreihe. Die Borste ps2 ist lateral oder latero-caudal von ps1 angeordnet. </p> <p> Es gibt nur 2 freie Suprapleuralschilder: SpC mit der Borste c3 und SpE. Beide Schilder sind dem Rand des jeweiligen Notogasterschildes eng angelagert. Der vordere Pleuralschild Pl1 ist dem Vorderrand des pygidialen Pleuralschildes Pl2 besonders im caudalen Abschnitt dicht angelagert, ohne da&szlig; eine Fusion beider Schilder vorliegt. </p> <p> Die breiten Adanalplatten sind caudal getrennt. Die kurze Adanalborste adl ist piliform. Die st&auml;rkeren und doppelt so langen Borsten ad2 und ad3 sind gleichlang und am Vorderrand leicht verbreitert. Sie bilden so einen &Uuml;bergang zu den hypertrophierten Adanalborsten anderer Gattungen. Die Adanalborste ad2 ist nur sehr wenig der Borste ad3 gen&auml;hert . Die gut entwickelten Peranalplatten bilden ein mit der langen Spitze caudad weisendes spitzwinkliges Dreieck. Sie sind der breiten Analplatte dicht angelagert und reichen caudad bis zur Borste an2. Anal- und Peranalborsten sind kurz und piliform. </p> <p> Die sehr gro&szlig;en Genitalplatten mit gro&szlig;em Genitaltectum. Es sind 4 paraxiale und 3 anteaxiale Genitalborsten vorhanden. Die Agenitalborste inseriert auf einem gro&szlig;en dreieckigen Agenitalschild. </p> <p> Ein askleritisches Sternalband fehlt. Die vorderen Coxisternalplatten I und II sind median vollst&auml;ndig verwachsen. Die hinteren Coxisternalplatten III + IV sind dagegen median deutlich voneinander abgegrenzt. </p> <p>Diskussion:</p> <p> Die Gattung Poecilochthonius nimmt eine vermittelnde Stellung zwischen den Gattungen Brachychthonius Berlese und Brachychochthonius Jacot einerseits und Synchthonius van der Hammen (vgl. dort) andererseits ein, wobei ohne Zweifel zwischen Brachychthonius und Synchthonius mehr gemeinsame Merkmale bestehen. </p> <p> Von den genannten nahe verwandten Gattungen ist Poecilochthonius durch die folgenden Merkmalskombinationen zu unterscheiden: stark entwickelte laterale Rostralzahngruppe, nur 2 freie Suprapleuralschilder SpC und SpE, glatt gew&ouml;lbtes Pygidium ohne Absatz im Bereich der ps-Borsten und Lateralstellung der ps2-Borste. </p> <p> Die von Niedbala (1972c, p. 663 und 665, 1974a, p. 519) ge&auml;u&szlig;erte Ansicht einer Fusion der Suprapleuralschilder SpD, SpE und SpF zu einem freien Pleuralschild kann hier nicht gest&uuml;tzt werden. Die Lage der Lyrifissuren ia beziehungsweise im, diese liegt am Hinterrand des Schildes SpE, weist eindeutig auf eine Reduktion der bei Poecilochthonius fehlenden Suprapleuralschilder hin. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03878E4D94DEAFCAA26AC71E38F4BFE1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03878E4D94DEAFCAA26AC71E38F4BFE1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 248-251, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		03878E4D94DEAFCAA26AC71E38F4BFE1agent1						03878E4D94DEAFCAA26AC71E38F4BFE1ref
038E2E6491D4651ADF0B9DC16CF2CB48text	038E2E6491D4651ADF0B9DC16CF2CB48taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 . Lithobius Koenigin. sp. ♂ [Subg. Polybothrus Latzel ] 39-40 mm lang ♂, 3,5 mm breit. </p> <p>K&ouml;rper hellbraun, Ocellen und ein verwischter Hof um dieselben dunkel. M&auml;ssiggl&auml;nzend . </p> <p> Kopf zerstreut grubig punktiert. R&uuml;ckenschilde vom 3. an stark runzelig, zwischen den Runzeln zerstreut grubig punktiert. Die kleineren Zwischenschilde zeigen wenig von der groben Runzelung der grossen Schilde. Bauchschilde ebenfalls fein und etwas grubig punktiert. </p> <p> Die l&auml;nglich-grubig vertieften Unterseiten der H&uuml;ften der 4 letzten Beinpaare mit zahlreichen Spinndr&uuml;senm&uuml;ndungen , welche unregelm&auml;ssig verteilt stehen. Der Rand der etwas grubig, zerstreut punktierten H&uuml;ften des Kieferfusspaares mit 6-7 deutlichen, am Ende geschw&auml;rztenZ&auml;hnen bewaffnet. </p> <p>Stigmen in 6 Paaren querer Spalte vorhanden, am 3., 5., 8., 10., 12. und 14. Segment, das Stigma des 14. Segmentes das kleinste.</p> <p>Ocellen von oben nach unten: 3. 2. 5. 3.</p> <p> Antennen ziemlich lang und kr&auml;ftig , mit 44 Gliedern. </p> <p>Nur am 11. und 13. R&uuml;ckenschilde ist der Hinterrand in ziemlich kr&auml;ftigeZ&auml;hne erweitert. Hinterrand des 12., 14. und 15. R&uuml;ckenschildes ziemlich stark ausgebuchtet, des 8. und 10. weniger. Genitalplatte des ♂ lang behaart, Genitalanh&auml;nge fehlen. </p> <p>Bedornung des 14. Beinpaares: 1. 0. 3. 1. 1. / 0. 1. 3. 3. 2.</p> <p>Bedornung der Schleppbeine: 1. 0. 2. 1. 0. / 0. 1. 3. 1. 0.</p> <p>H&uuml;fte nach aussen mit 2 etwas kurzen Dornen. </p> <p> Endklaue ohne Nebenklaue. Das Schenkelglied etwas angeschwollen, am Ende nach innen etwas vorspringend und behaart, auf der Ober- und Unterseite mit einer L&auml;ngsfurche . </p> <p> - Diesen stattlichen Lithobius sammelte Priv. Dr. K&ouml;nig im M&auml;rz 87 bei Tunis. - </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2E6491D4651ADF0B9DC16CF2CB48		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E2E6491D4651ADF0B9DC16CF2CB48							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. Verhoeff (1891): Über einige nordafrikanische Chilopoden. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 36, 65-70: 65-66, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		038E2E6491D4651ADF0B9DC16CF2CB48agent1						038E2E6491D4651ADF0B9DC16CF2CB48ref
03A1E9AC8843D65B95D95C999F27C215text	03A1E9AC8843D65B95D95C999F27C215taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Anomma) kohli Wasm. var. victoriae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) kohli Wasm. var. victoriae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229210">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. var. - </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 8 mill. Differe du type par sa couleur generalement d'un roux brunatre clair. Les joues, le petiole et le postpetiole ainsi que les appendices plus jaunatres. Bien plus luisant que D. Kohli, mais moins que chez D. gerstackeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. gerstackeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230634">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La tete est plus courte que chez kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et plus longue que chez gerstackeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gerstackeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230634">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. Le petiole est aussi long que large, ses cotes encore plus paralleles que chez kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Lac Victoria: Biloba (J. Carl.), recu de MV Forel. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1E9AC8843D65B95D95C999F27C215		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1E9AC8843D65B95D95C999F27C215							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1921): Quelques nouveaux formicides africains. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 61, 113-122: 115-115, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3686/3686.pdf		Plazi		03A1E9AC8843D65B95D95C999F27C215agent1						03A1E9AC8843D65B95D95C999F27C215ref
03AE8BB798A8FE57FBFA0EA60E2872D3text	03AE8BB798A8FE57FBFA0EA60E2872D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole alpinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole alpinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, new status</p> <p>Pheidole emeryi var. alpinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole emeryi var. alpinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:265280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1912g: 231. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the type locality.</p> <p> Diagnosis A large, reddish brown (major) or reddish yellow (minor) member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group with very prominent subangulate humeri, large subangulate postpetiolar node, small subpetiolar process, and weakly shagreened first gastral tergite, in both major and minor. </p> <p> Close to tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and less similar to alpinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alpinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exarata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exarata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , excubitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excubitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grantae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grantae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obrima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obrima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , stulta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stulta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and zoster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zoster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as illustrated, as well as in color. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.74, HL 2.00, SL 0.84, EL 0.20, PW 0.86.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.76, HL 0.84, SL 0.80, EL 0.14, PW 0.48.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous reddish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype minor. BRAZIL: Colonia Alpina, Teresiopolis, Rio de Janeiro. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE8BB798A8FE57FBFA0EA60E2872D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE8BB798A8FE57FBFA0EA60E2872D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 650-650, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		03AE8BB798A8FE57FBFA0EA60E2872D3agent1						03AE8BB798A8FE57FBFA0EA60E2872D3ref
03B3529DEE2EFAECC427AA82427E1A66text	03B3529DEE2EFAECC427AA82427E1A66taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. D. egregia Summerh . </p> <p>in K.B. 6: 464 (1952). Type: Tanganyika, E. Usambaras, Kwamkoro, Kihuhui track, Moreau 214 (K, holo.!)</p> <p> Glabrous herb at least 18 cm. tall; rootstock unknown. Leaves 2, distinctly alternate or subopposite, sessile or shortly jietiolate, sheathing at the base, ovate, 2-5 cm. long, 1-5-4 cm. wide, acute at the apex, rounded or truncate above the sheath, &plusmn; clasping the stem. Racemes 3-flowered; flowers bright rose-pink; bracts leaf-like, narrowly ovate, 0-4-1 cm. long, </p> <p> 3-5 mm. wide, acute. Intermediate sepal joined to the petals to form a broad distinctly curved short helmet-like spur 1-2 cm. long; lateral sepals joined for &plusmn; 6-7 mm. to form a transversely oblong &quot;Jsynsepalum &quot;, 0-8- 1 cm. long, 1-25 cm. wide, narrowed to a claw at the base and bearing two small sacs 0-5 cm. long. Petals irregularly 3-lobed, 1-15 cm. long, 6 mm. wide; basal lobe rounded, auriculate; middle lobe elliptic, free; apical lobe forming one side of the spur. Lip 1-05 cm. long, hidden in the spur, consisting of a long slender claw bearing a fleshy carrot-shaped appendage which is covered all over with very distinct papillae. Fig. 39/8, p. 220. </p> <p>Tanganyika. JC. Usainbaras, Kwamkoro, Kihuhui track 6-4 km. SW. of Amani, May 1941, Moreau 214! &amp; Amani, Mt. Bomole, June 1944, Moreau 214A!</p> <p>Distr. T3; not known elsewhere</p> <p>Hab. On mossy rock-faces in dense rain-forest; 900-1050 m.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3529DEE2EFAECC427AA82427E1A66		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3529DEE2EFAECC427AA82427E1A66							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Summerhayes, V. B. (1968), Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1): 225-225		Plazi		03B3529DEE2EFAECC427AA82427E1A66agent1						03B3529DEE2EFAECC427AA82427E1A66ref
03B3ABD7ECBB12AEDC4548219ABA1B18text	03B3ABD7ECBB12AEDC4548219ABA1B18taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Physatta crinita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Physatta crinita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 5 lines. Ferruginous: the disk of the thorax obscurely so; the abdomen deep fusco-ferruginous; the entire insect thinly covered with pale ferruginous pubescence. The head coarsely rugose; the mesothorax smooth in front, but with deep longitudinal striae towards the scutellum; the scutel- lum very prominent and roughly sculptured; the metathorax with two short stout spines; wings wanting. Abdomen subglo- bose, the base slightly emarginate.</p> <p>Hab. India (Madras). (Coll. Walter Elliott, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3ABD7ECBB12AEDC4548219ABA1B18		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3ABD7ECBB12AEDC4548219ABA1B18							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 171-172, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		03B3ABD7ECBB12AEDC4548219ABA1B18agent1						03B3ABD7ECBB12AEDC4548219ABA1B18ref
03BBBAA724279FE311F2A4BDDAE846A8text	03BBBAA724279FE311F2A4BDDAE846A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Utricularia stellaris L. f., 1781</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Rangoon ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 49' 37&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 8' 58&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 2, 1938 ; Record Level: collectionID: F.G. Dickason 6965; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Bago Division; Pyat Township. ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 49' 44'' N; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 18' 6'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 7, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080765; institutionCode: TI</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, India (nationwide), Myanmar, Nepal, Sri lanka; Africa.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Fig. 10.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BBBAA724279FE311F2A4BDDAE846A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BBBAA724279FE311F2A4BDDAE846A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		03BBBAA724279FE311F2A4BDDAE846A8agent1|03BBBAA724279FE311F2A4BDDAE846A8agent2						03BBBAA724279FE311F2A4BDDAE846A8ref
03C0A169FF13C5B4A42C4604CA59B0BDtext	03C0A169FF13C5B4A42C4604CA59B0BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex nigriventris Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex nigriventris Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; [[ queen ]] -- [[ male ]] - &mdash; Kinchassa (Waelbroek).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0A169FF13C5B4A42C4604CA59B0BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0A169FF13C5B4A42C4604CA59B0BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		03C0A169FF13C5B4A42C4604CA59B0BDagent1						03C0A169FF13C5B4A42C4604CA59B0BDref
03CF912966FD7D8D8E22E228B44CA46Ftext	03CF912966FD7D8D8E22E228B44CA46Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aphomomyrmex Muralti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphomomyrmex Muralti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134254">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2.4 mill. - Tres voisin de l&acute; afer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'afer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus petit. Tete plus convexe devant, avec les cotes plus convexes. Suture promesonotale plus profondement enfoncee; face basale de l'epinotum plus convexe. </p> <p>Entierement lisse et luisant, sans ponctuation et sans pubescence. Pilosite dressee et couleur comme chez le type de l'espece.</p> <p> Natal (Dr L. von Muralt). C'est peut-etre une simple sous-espece de l&acute; afer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'afer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont il differe surtout par l'absence de ponctuation et de pubescence, ainsi que par sa petite taille. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF912966FD7D8D8E22E228B44CA46F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF912966FD7D8D8E22E228B44CA46F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 449-449, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		03CF912966FD7D8D8E22E228B44CA46Fagent1						03CF912966FD7D8D8E22E228B44CA46Fref
03D504E02527F32AABF5711710CDC552text	03D504E02527F32AABF5711710CDC552taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. crocea crocea Er. Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. crocea crocea Er. Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>1. c.</p> <p> [[worker]] (nach Andre). Farbe gelbrot, Beine heller, Gaster gebr&auml;unt . Kopf und Thorax oben ganz matt; der Kopf ist l&auml;nglich ; das Epinotum mit kaum deutlichen Z&auml;hnen . - L. 3-4,2 mm. </p> <p> Oran in Algerien. - Es hat mir kein ganz typisches Exemplar dieser Unterart vorgelegen. - Eine sehr &auml;hnliche Form kommt in Marokko vor: sie ist dunkler, rostrot mit helleren Gliedma&szlig;en ; das Epinotum tr&auml;gt wohl entwickelte spitze Z&auml;hne ; K&ouml;rperbau ebenso schlank wie in der gleich unten zu beschreibenden Variet&auml;t . - Das [[queen]] ist in der Form, Gr&ouml;&szlig;e , Skulptur und Farbe von der A. crocea sicula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. crocea sicula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230105">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nicht zu unterscheiden. </p> <p> Fig. 19. Funiculus der Antenne einiger Aphaenogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]]. a) A. gibbosa gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gibbosa gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aus S&uuml;dfrankreich , b) A. gibbosa strioloides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gibbosa strioloides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aus Bologna, c) A. crocea croceoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. crocea croceoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ans Ostalgerien, d) A. subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aus S&uuml;dfrankreich , e) A. obsidiana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. obsidiana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Typus coli. Mayr. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D504E02527F32AABF5711710CDC552		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D504E02527F32AABF5711710CDC552							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 330-330, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		03D504E02527F32AABF5711710CDC552agent1						03D504E02527F32AABF5711710CDC552ref
03D7276A6D0E14ADD538037D2E453E4Btext	03D7276A6D0E14ADD538037D2E453E4Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Camponotus aequatorialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus aequatorialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26177">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] 11 Millim. lang, schlank, dem Vorigen nahe kommend, aber mit verengtem Kopf, kuerzern und weniger- zusammengedrueckten Schienen, dunkel braunroth oder kastanienroth, glaenzend, Beine etwas heller, Abdomen unten dunkler, lang abstehend roethlich behaart, Fuehler und Schienen kahl. Kopf lang eifoermig, vorn so breit wie an den Augen, der dazwischen liegende Seitenrand schwach gewoelbt, hinter den Augen verengt, aber nicht halsfoermig. Clipeus vorn breit lappenfoermig vorspringend, gekielt, Fuehler lang, schlank. Mandibeln wie bei cervicalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cervicalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der ganze Kopf fein quer gerunzelt. Der Thorax bogenfoermig; das Pronotum wie bei cervicalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cervicalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber bedeutend kuerzer. Schuppe minder dick als bei diesem, sonst gleich geformt. Thorax oben quer, seitlich laengs, Schuppe und Hinterleib, sehr fein quer gerunzelt Beine lang, schlank, Schienen nicht so platt gedrueckt wie bei cervicalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cervicalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Gabon-Fluss, (Pariser Museum)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7276A6D0E14ADD538037D2E453E4B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7276A6D0E14ADD538037D2E453E4B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 135-135, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		03D7276A6D0E14ADD538037D2E453E4Bagent1						03D7276A6D0E14ADD538037D2E453E4Bref
03E6E6A9E1D9560FDC6210CFC3824694text	03E6E6A9E1D9560FDC6210CFC3824694taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>rupicolaLiocranumAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Liocranum rupicola (Walckenaer, 1830)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Peshtani vill. ; verbatimElevation: 719 m; Event: eventDate: 30-08-2005</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill. ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 31-08-2005</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E6E6A9E1D9560FDC6210CFC3824694		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E6E6A9E1D9560FDC6210CFC3824694							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		03E6E6A9E1D9560FDC6210CFC3824694agent1|03E6E6A9E1D9560FDC6210CFC3824694agent2|03E6E6A9E1D9560FDC6210CFC3824694agent3|03E6E6A9E1D9560FDC6210CFC3824694agent4|03E6E6A9E1D9560FDC6210CFC3824694agent5|03E6E6A9E1D9560FDC6210CFC3824694agent6|03E6E6A9E1D9560FDC6210CFC3824694agent7						03E6E6A9E1D9560FDC6210CFC3824694ref
03EAB115CE5E8B224AAA80E78C29820Ctext	03EAB115CE5E8B224AAA80E78C29820Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica biophilica James<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica biophilica James' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> C. Trager new species</p> <p>Figures 4 b, 5 b, 6 b</p> <p>Formica pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Creighton, 1950, in part [Misidentification] </p> <p>Formica schaufussi subsp. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica schaufussi subsp. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Creighton, 1950, in part [Misidentification] </p> <p>TYPE DATA</p> <p>HL 1.43; HW 1.15; EL 0.42; SL 1.70; WL 2.34; PnW 0.95; PnM 6; PpM 14; TM 30</p> <p> Type specimen label: ALABAMA , Chilton Co. , Interstate- 65 rest area 3 mi. E of Thorsby . 1 - X- 1983 . M. B., J. R., B. R. DuBois . (JCT). Holotype and three paratypes on two pins. The holotype and one paratype will be deposited at MCZ and the other two specimens will be added to the excellent material of this species collected in Alabama and elsewhere by W. S. Creighton , now housed at LACM . </p> <p>DIAGNOSIS</p> <p>Worker Gracile, shiny, and the brightest yellow member of the group. Head, mesosoma and legs light reddish- to pale brownish yellow; head and mesosoma not at all or only a little lighter than gaster. Dorsal sclerites of mesosoma and especially the gaster with long, usually curved, erect macrochaetae. Number of macrochaetae on propodeum usually exceeds the number on the pronotum (20 of 32 specimens examined). Sheen of gaster readily visible through pubescence composed of pale, slender, grayish hairs of medium density (Fig. 4 b). Erect macrochaetae on gaster long, commonly 0.25 - 0.30 mm, tapering to a point and curved (Fig. 6 b).</p> <p>Queen Color, gastral pubescence and shininess like the workers, with the usual differences in size; with faint tessellation of upper portion of head, pronotum, sides of mesothorax, propodeum and gastral dorsum; wings, when present, clear to light brownish.</p> <p> Male Pubescence and pilosity abundant; mesosomal dorsum dull-punctate; head and gaster very dark brown, appearing black; mesosoma dusky yellowish brown, legs reddish brown; wings clear to light brownish. A little brighter in color, especially mesosoma, less pilose, pilosity also finer, and less pubescent than dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>DISTINGUISHING FEATURES</p> <p>F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are sympatric in the southern part of the latter's range. In the field, F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appears more brightly and uniformly reddish-yellow in color, and (if several workers of a colony are present) weakly polymorphic, whereas F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is more brownish yellow, smaller overall, and usually (though not invariably) more monomorphic within colonies. Metrically, F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is more slender, has a proportionally longer mesosoma and narrower head than F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (compare SI, TWI and CI values, Table 1). F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> usually has more macrochaetae on the propodeum than on the pronotum (20 of 32 specimens), whereas F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> usually has more macrochaetae on the pronotum than on the propodeum (22 of 31 specimens). </p> <p>F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is also somewhat more brightly and uniformly colored, shinier and overall less hairy, and has a sharper petiolar crest in profile than F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> specimens examined in this study also had a significantly higher CTI and OI (were more slender and had relatively larger eyes) than F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Table 1). In the South, the less pilose minor workers and nanitics of F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are difficult to differentiate from F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Often a rather squarer propodeal profile and more uniform bright reddish yellow color indicate F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Additionally, on average the TWI of F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is larger than that of F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Table 1). Ecologically, specimens from fens, bogs, swamps and fresh or salt marshes are most likely to be F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In the northern part of the range of F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , its bright color will always distinguish it from the at least partially brown F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>The name biophilica is given in allusion to E. O. Wilson's popularly inspirational coining biophilia, meaning the love of other species as a part of human nature. Specimens from Alabama, Dr. Wilson's home state, were chosen as the type series to further honor his contributions to myrmecology, conservation and behavioral biology.</p> <p>RANGE AND HABITAT</p> <p> Found in mesic to hydric open habitats, including fields, prairies, lawns, fens, bogs, marshes and open woodlands, from the Carolinas to Missouri, south to northern Florida and central Texas. Northward, its occurrence is more sporadic, especially in formerly glaciated regions, where F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> shifts to drier (thus warmer) loess and sandy grassland locations. It reaches central Illinois in the Illinois River outwash sand prairies and reaches southeastern New York in the sandy plains along the East Coast and on Long Island. The habitat overlaps that of F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in unglaciated prairies and eastern meadows, and overlaps that of F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in southern pine woodland and savanna. F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is absent from the most xeric and infertile sites occupied by F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In the Ozarks and other southern U. S. hills, F. biophilica occurs in groundwater fens, bogs, marshes and flatwoods. This is the only southern Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> that occurs in these wetland habitats, where it nests in the elevated hummocks of organic matter formed by grass or sedge tussocks. It is less common than F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in human habitats, but occasionally shows up in lawns, parks and campuses, especially in parts of the South where fire ants are less abundant. </p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p> ARKANSAS: Logan ; ALABAMA: Butler ; Chilton ; DeKalb ; Lawrence ; Mobile ; Morgan ; St. Clair ; Tuscaloosa ; DELAWARE: Sussex ; DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Washington ; FLORIDA: Alachua ; Columbia ; Gadsden ; Okaloosa ; Polk ; Walton ; GEORGIA: Clarke ; Habersham ; Lumpkin ; Rabun ; ILLINOIS: Mason ; LOUISIANA: Natchitoches ; Tammany ; Washington ; MISSISSIPPI: Alcorn ; Bolivar ; Chickasaw ; Lafayette ; Lee ; Monroe ; Oktibbeha ; Panola ; Pontotoc ; Tippah ; MISSOURI: Franklin ; Lincoln ; Reynolds ; Washington ; NEW YORK: Rockland ; SOUTH CAROLINA: Pickens ; TENNESSEE: Davidson ; Monroe ; Sevier ; TEXAS: Cass ; Collin ; Potter . </p> <p>NATURAL HISTORY</p> <p> Nests of F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have simple, cryptic openings in wetlands, grasslands or less often, in open woodlands. The entrance is usually hidden amongst grass or sedges. In springtime, colonies of F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may build a 10 - 25 cm diameter mound of soil and plant fragments nestled against a grass or sedge clump, this collapsing in disuse during the hot, dry weather of summer. In fens, bogs and wet meadows, when ground at the base is permanently or seasonally saturated, F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nests in the upper parts of graminoid tussocks. One colony under a strip of bark in unmowed grass in eastern Missouri contained four larvae of myrmecophilous staphylinid beetles, probably Xenodusa cava LeConte (but not collected for determination). </p> <p> This species has been found as host to the slavemaker Polyergus lucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyergus lucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. l. in Washington, D. C., northern Georgia and east-central Missouri. The variety of this slavemaker parasitizing F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has longer scapes and is somewhat less shiny and slightly more pubescent than typical P. lucidus lucidus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. lucidus lucidus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151755">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which parasitizes F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs among the many hosts of F. pergandei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pergandei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29169">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the prairies of Missouri, but has only been observed in combination with other host species. At one site, a F. pergandei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pergandei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29169">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nest contained a melange of six slave species including (in order of decreasing relative abundance) F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , F subsericea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F subsericea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29223">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Say, F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and F. obscuriventris Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. obscuriventris Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29151">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , certainly the most species-rich, naturally occurring ant colony on record! </p> <p>Sexuals have been collected in nests in Missouri, Texas and Georgia in mid-June to early July, but no flight or colony-founding activity has been recorded. There is one example of a queen-male bilateral gynandromorph in a Missouri collection. The worker pupae are always enclosed in a pale tan cocoon, and the sexuals in a larger, darker cocoon.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EAB115CE5E8B224AAA80E78C29820C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EAB115CE5E8B224AAA80E78C29820C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Trager, J. C., MacGown, J. A., Trager, M. D. (2007): Revision of the Nearctic endemic Formica pallidefulva group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 610-636: 617-619, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21293		Plazi		03EAB115CE5E8B224AAA80E78C29820Cagent1|03EAB115CE5E8B224AAA80E78C29820Cagent2|03EAB115CE5E8B224AAA80E78C29820Cagent3|03EAB115CE5E8B224AAA80E78C29820Cagent4|03EAB115CE5E8B224AAA80E78C29820Cagent5|03EAB115CE5E8B224AAA80E78C29820Cagent6						03EAB115CE5E8B224AAA80E78C29820Cref
03FDF9380EE09C9458AA890DFF1D1D02text	03FDF9380EE09C9458AA890DFF1D1D02taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strongylognathus Huberi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strongylognathus Huberi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>B&eacute;ja , Duvivier, montagne pr&egrave;s de Souk-Ahras vers 1500 m&egrave;tres . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FDF9380EE09C9458AA890DFF1D1D02		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FDF9380EE09C9458AA890DFF1D1D02							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		03FDF9380EE09C9458AA890DFF1D1D02agent1						03FDF9380EE09C9458AA890DFF1D1D02ref
0403C08440F257E91D7DB008A3986E33text	0403C08440F257E91D7DB008A3986E33taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Humbloti Forel, var. pembensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Humbloti Forel, var. pembensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145033">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>Fundnotiz: Insel Pemba (ostafrikanische Kueste).</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 3,5 - 3,7 mm. Mit dem Arttypus aus den Comoren und Madagaskar identisch, auch mit laengsgestreifter Basalflaeche des Metanotum, aber braeunlichrot, mit braeunlichem Abdomen. Der Kopf ist auch etwas glaenzender. Fluegel schwach gelblich angehaucht.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. L. 3,5 mm. Kopf hinten verengt. Mandibeln dreieckig, scharf gezaehnt, gestreift. Der Fuehlerschaft erreicht nicht ganz das seitliche Stirnauge. Fuehler zehngliedrig, mit dem typischen langen zweiten Geisselglied. Thorax fast doppelt so breit wie der Kopf. Mesonotum mit den konvergierenden Linien. Metanotum oben mit zwei breiten stumpfen Zaehnen, und unten mit zwei noch groesseren Metasternalzaehnen. Die Basalflaeche ist etwas laenger als die abschuessige. Erster Stielchenknoten lang gestielt, von der Seite gesehen konisch, oben mit einem Mitteleindruck. Zweiter Knoten breiter als lang, oben mit einem sehr stumpfen, queren, geradlinigen Rand (Kante), der den Gipfel seiner Oberseite darstellt.</p> <p>Kopf gerunzelt-genetzt, fast matt; der uebrige Koerper glaenzend, fast glatt (da und dort einige genetzte Stellen). Beine und Fuehler schwach anliegend behaart; sonst ist die Behaarung fast Null. Fluegel etwas gelblicher als beim [[ queen ]]. Braun; Fuehler, Mandibeln und Beine gelblich.</p> <p> Das [[ male ]] des T. Humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> war bisher nicht bekannt, weshalb ich dasjenige der var. pembensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. pembensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> genauer beschreibe. Diese Varietaet wurde nachts, schwaermend, am 20. Maerz, mit dem Selbstfaenger auf der Insel Fundu (W. Pemba) erbeutet. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0403C08440F257E91D7DB008A3986E33		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0403C08440F257E91D7DB008A3986E33							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 83-83, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		0403C08440F257E91D7DB008A3986E33agent1|0403C08440F257E91D7DB008A3986E33agent2						0403C08440F257E91D7DB008A3986E33ref
040582CF2BDDC3FB55FED21B9206F961text	040582CF2BDDC3FB55FED21B9206F961taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Perissomyrmex nepalensis Radchenko<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Perissomyrmex nepalensis Radchenko' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 16 f, 17 c)</p> <p>Perissomyrmex nepalensis Radchenko<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Perissomyrmex nepalensis Radchenko' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 2003: 12. Holotype worker. Nepal. </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Worker, measurements (mm): TL 3.74 - 4.38, HL 0.90 - 1.10, HW 0.92 - 1.10, SL 0.8 - 0.9, PW 0.56 - 0.64, ML 1.00 - 1.10, GL 1.02 - 1.30, GW 0.80 - 0.96. Indices: CI 100 - 102, SI 82 - 87.</p> <p>Four teeth on anterior margin of clypeus well isolated; median paired teeth large and distinct, lateral paired teeth small and spaced from the median teeth; median notch converted V shape; the bottom of notch not reaching anterior margin of lateral ridge in front of antennal insertion. Promesonotum raised but less convex. Propodeal spine directed backward and curved upward. Ventral margin of petiole nearly straight. Subpetiolar process absent. Costulation on head and pronotum low and spaced, unsculptured area on mesosoma and propodeum wider. Body color light reddish brown, antennae and legs yellowish.</p> <p> Specimens examined: 2 workers, W. Bengal, Darjeering, Tiger Hill , 2450 m, 28. viii. 1997 , India ( BMNH ). </p> <p>Remarks</p> <p> The dorsal outline of the promesonotal area varies in the size of workers. In minor worker the area is less raised but in major worker weakly convex in profile. P. nepalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nepalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguishable from P. monticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. monticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33550">HNS</a> </sup> </span>by the ventral profile of the petiole: nearly straight in the former, but widely convex in the latter. Sculpturation ofP. nepalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nepalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is weaker and more spaced than that of P. montiocola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. montiocola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Radchenko (2003) noticed the standing hairs on the antennae and legs in distinguishing P. nepalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nepalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from P. monticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. monticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; short and abundant in the former, long and sparse in the latter. </p> <p>The species was found in Himalayan region (Nepal and northeastern India) at the altitudinal range of 2450 to 3000 m, collected by pitfall traps (Radochenko, 2003).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/040582CF2BDDC3FB55FED21B9206F961		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/040582CF2BDDC3FB55FED21B9206F961							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ogata, K., Okido, H. (2007): Revision of the ant genus Perissomyrmex with notes on the phylogeny of the tribe Myrmecinini. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 352-369: 361-362, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15364		Plazi		040582CF2BDDC3FB55FED21B9206F961agent1|040582CF2BDDC3FB55FED21B9206F961agent2|040582CF2BDDC3FB55FED21B9206F961agent3|040582CF2BDDC3FB55FED21B9206F961agent4|040582CF2BDDC3FB55FED21B9206F961agent5						040582CF2BDDC3FB55FED21B9206F961ref
040A475241DFCE12E5D3513DE3AAC81Atext	040A475241DFCE12E5D3513DE3AAC81Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 35. - Monomorium aequum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium aequum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140460">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (fig. 3 b.). </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. - Long. 2,7 mm. - Brun assez fonce; tete, cuisses et base du gastre d'un brun un peu plus jaunatre; tibias et antennes d'un brun jaunatre encore plus clair. Mandibules et petits tarses jaunatres. Lisse, luisante avec quelques points piliferes epars et quelques stries longitudinales sur la mesopleure. Pilosite dressee assez irreguliere et assez abondante partout, meme sous la tete.</p> <p>Tete rectangulaire, environ 1 / 6 plus longue que large, les cotes faiblement convexes, le bord posterieur droit avec les angles brievement arrondis. Les yeux n'occupent pas entierement le deuxieme quart anterieur des cotes de la tete. Sillon, frontal court et faible, aire frontale indistincte. Epistome avance et peu convexe devant, convexe entre les aretes frontales, creuse en gouttiere et echancre au bord antrieur entre les deux carenes avec quelques stries au milieu. Mandibules lisses avec quelques points et quatre dents brunes. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 a 8 du funicule plus larges que longs. Le premier de la massue aussi long mais bien moins large que le suivant lequel est presque aussi large que long.</p> <p>Thorax assez robuste. Promesonotum un quart plus long (sans le col) que large au tiers anterieur en- avant duquel il s'arrondit regulierement. Le profil du mesonotum est faiblement convexe et sur le meme plan que la face basale de l'epinotum dont il est separe par un sillon aussi profond que peu large. Cette face basale est d'environ 1 / 5 a 1 / 6 plus longue que large, la moitie anterieure un peu convexe, l'autre moitie subplane et subbordee, passant par une courbe breve ou un angle arrondi a la face declive, laquelle est un peu plus longue que la moitie de la precedente. Stigmate de l'epinotum relativement grand et place un peu au-dessous du milieu du bord basal. Petiole brievement pedicule, le n oe ud aussi long que haut, sa face anterieure rectiligne, la posterieure un peu concave. Postpetiole plus haut que long, aussi haut que le petiole et arrondi dessus. Gastre echancre a la base,</p> <p>Congo belge: Stanleyville (coll. Dr A. Reichensperger).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/040A475241DFCE12E5D3513DE3AAC81A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/040A475241DFCE12E5D3513DE3AAC81A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 195-196, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		040A475241DFCE12E5D3513DE3AAC81Aagent1						040A475241DFCE12E5D3513DE3AAC81Aref
0414DEDD374E4A830E116E383EADA4A4text	0414DEDD374E4A830E116E383EADA4A4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. Mariae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Mariae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25104">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- (Pl. 2, fig. 5 - 7). - [[ worker ]]. Pallide testacea, nitidissima et laevis, punctis piligeris dispersis, lateribus mesonoti, metanoti et pedunculi punctatis, subopacis; capite elongato, subparallela, postice emarginata, mandibulis trigonis, laminis frontalibus postice coalescentibus, antennis brevibus, articulis flagelli mediis transversis, thoracis dorso haud impresso, parte metanoti declivi convexa, baud marginata, pedunculi articulo 1 &deg; elongato, convexo, subtus cum dente obtuso, 2 &deg; subgloboso. - Long. 2 mill. - Makapan; un exemplaire.</p> <p> Le tete de cette petite espece rappelle celle d'un Typhlopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ou d'un petit Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du groupe nitens, par sa forme allongee a cotes paralleles et bord posterieur echancre, sa surface luisante et ses antennes courtes et epaisses. Tout l'Insecte est lisse et marque seulement de tout petits points piligeres visibles a un tres fort grossissement; seuls les flancs du mesonotum, du metanotum et du pedicule font exception et sont densement ponctues et assez mats. La face declive du metanotum est convexe et se confond insensiblement avec la face basale et les cotes du segment. Le dos du corps est continu, la suture meso-metanolale est distincte, mais non enfoncee. Les deux n oe uds du pedicule sont a peu pres d'egale largeur, le premier bien distinctement plus long que large, l'autre a peu pres globuleux, armes chacun en dessous d'une dent mousse. </p> <p> Je me fais un veritable plaisir de dedier ces deux nouveaux Aenictus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2329">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a M. et Mme E. Simon. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0414DEDD374E4A830E116E383EADA4A4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0414DEDD374E4A830E116E383EADA4A4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 4-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		0414DEDD374E4A830E116E383EADA4A4agent1						0414DEDD374E4A830E116E383EADA4A4ref
04161750E173B25C3E62B5C0FD47375Dtext	04161750E173B25C3E62B5C0FD47375Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Micreremus Berlese, 1908 </p> <p> Typ: Eremaeus brevipes Michael, 1888 </p> <p> 1. Notogaster hinten viel breiter als vorn, nach unten umgeschlagener Teil des Notogasters hinten mit einer kurzen, breiten Kerbe [176b]. (+) Prodorsum mit Lamellarcostulae und Interlamellarwulst; Lamellarborsten sehr kurz, Interlamellarborsten kurz und spitz; Sensillus kurz, mit kugeliger Keule; 14 Paar kurzer Notogasterborsten; Notogaster mit grober Netzstruktur; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 260-320 &micro;m. [176a,b] ............................................................... Micreremus brevipes (Michael, 1888) </p> <p> Notogaster oval, hinten und vorn gleich gerundet; nach unten umgeschlagener Teil des Notogasters hinten mit einem langen, schmalen Spalt [176d]. (+) Prodorsum mit Interlamellarwulst; Lamellarborsten kurz, Interlamellarborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig lang, stabf&ouml;rmig ; Sensillus kurz, mit kugeliger Keule; 14 Paar kurzer Notogasterborsten; Notogaster mit grober Netzstruktur; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 290-330 &micro;m. [176c,d] .............................................................. Micreremus gracilior Willmann, 1931 </p> <p> Abb. 176: Micreremus brevipes : dorsal; b) ventral. - c) Micreremus gracilior . dorsal; d) ventral. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04161750E173B25C3E62B5C0FD47375D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04161750E173B25C3E62B5C0FD47375D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 332-332, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		04161750E173B25C3E62B5C0FD47375Dagent1|04161750E173B25C3E62B5C0FD47375Dagent2						04161750E173B25C3E62B5C0FD47375Dref
0419F675AF2707C17F8D1DE3D96BD9A1text	0419F675AF2707C17F8D1DE3D96BD9A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole carinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole carinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181853">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types INBio.</p> <p> Etymology L carinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181853">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , keeled or ridged, referring to the ridge-like mesonotal convexity in the major. </p> <p> Diagnosis A large brown member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group whose major is distinguished by its square head shape in frontal view, angulate profde of the mesonotal convexity, and rugoreticulate mesosomal dorsum. The minor is very distinctive in the completely rugoreticulate condition of the posterior half of the head, promesonotal dorsum, and mesopleuron. </p> <p> Similar to quadriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quadriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Colombia but differs in the major by its much shorter propodeal spine, less extensive sculpturing on the head, the rugoreticulum of the mesosoma, which is completely lacking in quadriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quadriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and in color, and in the minor by the mesosomal rugoreticulation, which is absent in the quadriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quadriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> minor, and also in color. See also the less similar kuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obtusopilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obtusopilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rectisentis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rectisentis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , scabriventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scabriventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and termitobia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'termitobia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.14, HL 1.14, SL 0.62, EL 0.14, PW 0.54. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.66, SL 60, EL 0.06, PW 0.38.</p> <p>Color Major: head bicolorous, with head anterior to eyes yellow and remainder of head light brown (the holotype may be a callow); body light brown; tarsi and funiculi yellow; rest of legs light brown.</p> <p>Minor: body dark brown; tarsi and funiculi dark yellow; rest of appendages medium brown.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology Occurs in leaf litter of cloud forest (Longino 1997).</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Monteverde, Puntarenas, ltmN 84A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;48W, 1560 m (J. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0419F675AF2707C17F8D1DE3D96BD9A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0419F675AF2707C17F8D1DE3D96BD9A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 391-391, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		0419F675AF2707C17F8D1DE3D96BD9A1agent1						0419F675AF2707C17F8D1DE3D96BD9A1ref
041ACE66E151072A266EFE84E8F03581text	041ACE66E151072A266EFE84E8F03581taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Lithobius stygius Latz.</p> <p>1 ♂ wurde 30. IX. ebenfalls in der Dantegrotte bei Tolmein gefunden, 9 mm lg. mit 40 und 41 Antennengliedern, Coxal dr&uuml;sen 2,3,3,2 . </p> <p> Ocellen 5(3+2) - Eine Larve mit 12 Beinpaaren besitzt schon 2+2 Z&auml;hne am Coxosternum der Kieferf&uuml;&szlig;e , aber erst 16gliedrige Antennen. </p> <p>1. IX.Mackova jama bei Laze, Planina1 j. ♀ . </p> <p>28. X.Smodanica bei St. Lucia2 j. ♂7 mm mit 24 Antennengliedern, Coxaldr&uuml;sen 1,1,1,1 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/041ACE66E151072A266EFE84E8F03581		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/041ACE66E151072A266EFE84E8F03581							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1929): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929, 41-55: 42-42, URL:http://un.availb.le		Plazi		041ACE66E151072A266EFE84E8F03581agent1						041ACE66E151072A266EFE84E8F03581ref
041F23503CADDC8C314F199093E26F3Ctext	041F23503CADDC8C314F199093E26F3Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium infuscum Heterick<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium infuscum Heterick' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 28.</p> <p>Etymology.- Latin &quot;infuscus&quot; (&quot;dusky&quot; &quot;dark brown&quot; &quot;blackish&quot;)</p> <p>Material examined.- Holotype: [[worker]], Prov. Toamasina, 5.3 km SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, 15&deg;40'S, 49&deg;58'E 425 m 21.xi.1993 B.L. Fisher #926(43)-12/sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) rainforest (CAS). Paratypes: Prov. Toamasina (all specimens with same collection data as holotype): 1 [[worker]] (ANIC); 12 [[worker]] (BMNH); 12 [[worker]] (MCZ).</p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Toamasina: 6.9 km NE Ambanizana, Andranobe, 2.xii.1993 (3 [[worker]]) 8.xii.1993 (3 [[worker]]) 9.xii.1993 (3 [[worker]]) B.L. Fisher; Ambanisana, P.N. Masoala 2-6.iii.2003 Silva et al. (1 [[worker]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head oval; vertex planar or weakly concave; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter decumbent setae or setulae. Eye moderate, eye width 1-1.5x greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set around midline of head capsule; eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Antennal segments 12; antennal club not clearly defined. Clypeal carinae always well-defined; anteromedian clypeal margin emarginate, clypeal carinae terminating in blunt angles, or, emarginate, clypeal carinae terminating in small denticles; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin approximately level with antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes sinuate, divergent posteriad. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 2,2. Mandibular teeth five; mandibles triangular and smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique; basal tooth approximately same size as t4 (five teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining, with whorls of rugae on sides of promesonotum, these becoming longitudinal on dorsum; (viewed in profile) promesonotum broadly convex; promesonotal setae greater than twelve; standing promesonotal setae a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae which are curved distally and often paired, interspersed with much shorter, incurved, decumbent setae; appressed promesonotal setulae few, mainly on sides of promesonotum. Metanotal groove absent; propodeum shining, dorsum and sides of propodeum mainly smooth, with weak to strong striolae on declivitous face and on metapleuron; propodeal dorsum flat throughout most of its length; propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle; standing propodeal setae consisting of two or more prominent pairs anteriad, often with another pair of prominent setae posteriad, and other smaller setae on/around dorsal and declivitous surfaces of propodeum; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle absent or not visible. Propodeal lobes present as sharp, acute angled flanges.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated slightly anteriad of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) broad and thick, with short vertex anteriad, node sloping posteriad; appearance of node transversely rugose, shining between sculpture; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 1:1 and 3:4; anteroventral petiolar process present as a thin flange tapering posteriad; ventral petiolar lobe absent; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole about 4:3; height-length ratio of postpetiole between 1:1 and 3:4; postpetiole strongly rugose; postpetiolar sternite not depressed at midpoint, its anterior end an inconspicuous lip or small carina.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color dark reddish- or yellowish-brown. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p>Holotype measurements: HML 3.22 HL 1.04 HW 0.98 CeI 94 SL 0.94 SI 96 PW 0.72.</p> <p>Other worker measurements: HML 2.87-3.63 HL 0.96-1.16 HW 0.86-1.07 CeI 89-96 SL 0.86-1 00 SI 92-99 PW 0.63-0.78 (n=15).</p> <p> Remarks.- Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> infiiscum is known only from a few workers from three sites near Ambanizana, Toamasina Province. Samples have been collected from rotten wood, sifted leaf litter and pitfall trap, in rainforest. Differences between this species and the very similar M. aureorugosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. aureorugosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196256">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are provided in &quot;Remarks&quot; under the latter species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/041F23503CADDC8C314F199093E26F3C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/041F23503CADDC8C314F199093E26F3C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 176-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		041F23503CADDC8C314F199093E26F3Cagent1						041F23503CADDC8C314F199093E26F3Cref
0423F3933E2BAE3D022310FCB5636701text	0423F3933E2BAE3D022310FCB5636701taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Terataner<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Monomorphic Occipital corners tuberculate or denticulate. Ventral surface of alitrunk simple and entire, without a broad deep pit between the hind coxae. Lower margin of metapleuron with a broad groove running forward from the orifice of the metapleural glands. (Figs 38, 39, 50 - 55). </p> <p>Frontal carinae close together, long, usually approximately parallel, running back well beyond the level of the eyes (Figs 42 - 45).</p> <p>Propodeum unarmed to bidentate.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0423F3933E2BAE3D022310FCB5636701		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0423F3933E2BAE3D022310FCB5636701							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 290-290, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		0423F3933E2BAE3D022310FCB5636701agent1						0423F3933E2BAE3D022310FCB5636701ref
0428B6313940B009EFD55C31511AA467text	0428B6313940B009EFD55C31511AA467taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>OCYMYRMEX Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'OCYMYRMEX Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs 18 - 32)</p> <p>Ocymyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, 1886: 364. </p> <p> Type-species: Ocymyrmex barbiger Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex barbiger Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , loc. cit.; by monotypy. </p> <p> Diagnosis of worker. Monomorphic myrmicine ants. Mandibles short and powerful, armed with five sharp teeth which decrease in size from apex to base. The third and fourth teeth, counting from the apical, are paired, having flanking teeth internally on the masticatory margin which are only visible when the mandibles are open. Palp formula 4, 3 in barbiger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbiger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but 3, 3 is the predominant count (thus in ankhu<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ankhu' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , celer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'celer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fortior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fortior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32950">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , monardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'monardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nitidulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , phraxus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'phraxus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32954">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , picardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'picardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , shushan<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'shushan' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sobek<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sobek' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sphinx<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sphinx' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32961">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , velox<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'velox' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Ventral surface of head with a strongly developed psammophore, the ammochaete hairs arising on the gular surface, base of the ventral borders of the mandibles and bases of the mouthparts. Clypeus large, projecting over the basal borders of the mandibles; posteriorly the clypeus broadly inserted between the frontal lobes. Frontal lobes well developed but short, mostly or wholly covering the antennal insertions, ending at the same level as do the antennal fossae; frontal carinae and antennal scrobes absent. Antennae with 12 segments, filiform, without an apical club. Eyes well developed, situated slightly behind the midlength of the sides of the head and usually failing to break the outline of the sides in full-face view. Mesothoracic spiracles opening high on the sides, clearly visible in dorsal view, with a slit-like or crescent-shaped orifice. Propodeal spiracle extremely elongate, slit-shaped and very conspicuous. Propodeum unarmed, rounded in all known species. Legs extremely long and slender, their coxae large and powerful. Petiole with a long narrow anterior peduncle and with a rounded node which is usually low and small. Behind the node a short posterior peduncle is present which runs to the articulation with the postpetiole. Postpetiole low and generally shallowly curved, often voluminous but not usually forming a prominent node. Sting small, perhaps not functional. First segment of gaster often with a narrow neck-like constriction basally (not in barbiger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbiger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and allies), the sides of the tergite usually with a series of roughly transverse, parallel indentations or grooves. </p> <p>Diagnosis of females (queens). Extremely ergatoid, answering to all the characters stated above and differing from the workers only slightly, having thicker scapes, broader and more parallel frontal lobes, and usually possessing conspicuous transverse sculpture on the head. Characters normally associated with female ants, such as larger eyes, presence of ocelli, swollen alitrunk with flight sclerites and wings etc., are never developed. Females are discussed in more detail below.</p> <p> This easily defined and spectacular genus, which has not been revised previously, is confined to the Ethiopian zoogeographical region where its 23 species inhabit dry to semi-desert conditions in the eastern and southern parts of the continent. All the species nest directly into the ground, either in the open or at the bases of plants. In the former case the nest is usually in sandy soil and a crater is formed around the entrance hole. Arnold (1916), who was acquainted with and reviewed the South African species, pointed out the remarkable swiftness of these ants, saying that for speed they far outstrip ' all other ants with which I am acquainted, so much so that they appear almost to fly over the surface of the ground'. Prins (1965) has recorded that Ocymyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species are granivorous but will also attack and destroy other insects. </p> <p> In the classification of both Emery (1922) and Wheeler (1922) the genus Ocymyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the sole constituent of its own tribe, the Ocymyrmecini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmecini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232201">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Kugler's (1978) study ofthe sting structure does nothing to undermine this view. In general the construction of the head in Ocymyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> suggests affinities with the pheidoline genera, but so many specialized characters are present that this cannot be certain. What does seem certain is that Ocymyrmecini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmecini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232201">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is best retained as a separate tribe. It is easily isolated by the form of the alitrunk spiracles, which are unique amongst the Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Arnold (1916) and Emery (1922) both recorded that no females of Ocymyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> had ever been found, but they were both aware of the presence of strange variants in a number of nest-series which had transverse sculpture on the head instead of the usual longitudinal form. Several of these variants were described from isolated examples as separate species or subspecies, despite the fact that long ago Arnold (1916) had recorded that they occurred in the same nests as the more normally sculptured form. </p> <p>It is now apparent that these forms are in fact the ergatoid females of the species; their resemblance to the workers is truly remarkable. Most characters regarded as normal for female ants are absent or have been suppressed, the body is extremely worker-like, without trace of flight sclerites, and the head lacks ocelli or enlarged eyes. The head, however, has three specializations which serve to distinguish the females from their workers; compare Figs 22 and 23.</p> <p>Firstly, the outer margins of the frontal lobes are more widely separated in their posterior halves in females, and the margins of the frontal lobes behind the level of the antennal insertions are parallel or nearly so, whereas in workers they are obviously convergent behind.</p> <p>Secondly, the antennal scapes are broader and frequently slightly shorter in females than in workers.</p> <p>To illustrate these two points all available females were measured for width across the margins of the frontal lobes at their posteriormost point (FW), and the maximum width of the shaft of the scape (SW) discounting the apical swelling when present. The same measurements were taken for an equal number of workers chosen at random from the series in which the respective females originated. These measurements were compared with the standard measures of HW and SL, as follows (where n = number of females measured).</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>species</td> <td>HW</td> <td>FW</td> <td>FW / HW</td> <td>SL</td> <td>SW</td> <td>SW / SL</td> </tr> <tr> <td>fortior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fortior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>female</td> <td>1.68 - 1.80</td> <td>0.48 - 0.54</td> <td>0.28 - 0.31</td> <td>1.48 - 1.66</td> <td>0.18 - 0.19</td> <td>0.11 - 0.12</td> <td>(n = 5)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>worker</td> <td>1.72 - 1.96</td> <td>0.40 - 0.46</td> <td>0.23 - 0.26</td> <td>1.46 - 1.70</td> <td>0.12 - 0.16</td> <td>0.08 - 0.09</td> </tr> <tr> <td>nitidulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>female</td> <td>1.67 - 1.76</td> <td>0.48 - 0.52</td> <td>0.28 - 0.30</td> <td>1.40 - 1.52</td> <td>0.15 - 0.16</td> <td>0.10 - 0.11</td> <td>(n = 8)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>worker</td> <td>1.72 - 1.78</td> <td>0.40 - 0.44</td> <td>0.22 - 0.25</td> <td>1.48 - 1.58</td> <td>0.12 - 0.14</td> <td>0.08 - 0.10</td> </tr> <tr> <td>picardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'picardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>female</td> <td>2.48 - 2.50</td> <td>0.70</td> <td>0.28</td> <td>2.28 - 2.36</td> <td>0.22 - 0.24</td> <td>0.09 - 0.10</td> <td>(n = 2)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>worker</td> <td>2.44 - 2.60</td> <td>0.58 - 0.62</td> <td>0.24</td> <td>2.40 - 2.54</td> <td>0.18 - 0.20</td> <td>0.08</td> </tr> <tr> <td>velox<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'velox' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>female</td> <td>2.08 - 2.18</td> <td>0.50 - 0.56</td> <td>0.24 - 0.26</td> <td>2.08 - 2.16</td> <td>0.20 - 0.22</td> <td>0.10</td> <td>(n = 3)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>&quot;</td> <td>worker</td> <td>2.14 - 2.18</td> <td>0.44 - 0.46</td> <td>0.20 - 0.21</td> <td>0.20 - 0.26</td> <td>0.18 - 0.20</td> <td>0.08 - 0.09</td> </tr> <tr> <td>barbiger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbiger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>female</td> <td>1.48 - 1.60</td> <td>0.44 - 0.46</td> <td>0.29 - 0.30</td> <td>1.34 - 1.48</td> <td>0.16</td> <td>0.11 - 0.12</td> <td>(n = 2)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>worker</td> <td>1.52 - 1.60</td> <td>0.40 - 0.44</td> <td>0.26 - 0.27</td> <td>1.40 - 1.52</td> <td>0.12 - 0.14</td> <td>0.09</td> </tr> <tr> <td>flaviventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flaviventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>female</td> <td>1.50 - 1.64</td> <td>0.44 - 0.46</td> <td>0.28 - 0.31</td> <td>1.40 - 1.48</td> <td>0.15 - 0.17</td> <td>0.11</td> <td>(n = 3)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>,,</td> <td>worker</td> <td>1.54 - 1.76</td> <td>0.36 - 0.40</td> <td>0.23 - 0.24</td> <td>1.46 - 1.66</td> <td>0.12 - 0.14</td> <td>0.08 - 0.09</td> </tr> <tr> <td>weitzeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'weitzeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>female</td> <td>1.64</td> <td>0.49</td> <td>0.30</td> <td>1.42</td> <td>0.17</td> <td>0.12</td> <td>(n = l)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>female</td> <td>1.64 - 1.76</td> <td>0.50 - 0.53</td> <td>0.30</td> <td>1.52 - 1.65</td> <td>0.16 - 0.18</td> <td>0.11</td> <td>(n = 2)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>.,</td> <td>worker</td> <td>1.68 - 1.76</td> <td>0.40</td> <td>0.23 - 0.24</td> <td>1.56 - 1.76</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>0.08 - 0.09</td> </tr> <tr> <td>sobek<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sobek' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>female</td> <td>1.80 - 1.84</td> <td>0.50 - 0.54</td> <td>0.28 - 0.29</td> <td>1.62 - 1.68</td> <td>0.17 - 0.18</td> <td>0.10 - 0.11</td> <td>(n = 4)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>worker</td> <td>1.76 - 1.84</td> <td>0.42 - 0.44</td> <td>0.23 - 0.24</td> <td>1.66 - 1.70</td> <td>0.14 - 0.15</td> <td>0.08 - 0.09</td> </tr> </table> .  <p> Finally, the dorsum of the head behind the level of the eyes usually has strong regular transverse sculpture in females, whereas such sculpture is generally longitudinal in workers. Exceptions to this occur in robecchii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'robecchii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> where both known specimens have transverse sculpture, implying that they are female, but lack the specialized characters of scapes and frontal lobes noted above. They are treated as workers in this paper although it is realized that they may turn out to be females. In hirsutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hirsutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> most workers have arched-transverse sculpture on the head, but in this case it is coarse, sharply developed, irregular and vermiculate. In some species ( velox<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'velox' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) the cephalic sculpture is reduced in both castes and may not be apparent. </p> <p>A few individual workers in any species may show some transverse costulae or rugulae close to the occipital margin, especially in species where the main longitudinal cephalic sculpture arches outwards towards the occipital corners, but none have the extensive transverse sculpture developed by their respective females and their frontal lobes and antennal scapes are of the worker form.</p> <p>As the females are apterous the founding of new nests must be by colony fission or by single newly mated females setting out on their own. Quite probably a relatively large number of females are retained in the nest at all times as captures are frequent. Whether all females in a colony lay eggs or whether this function is dominated by a single laying female who suppresses the rest is not known, but I suspect the latter as stray females appear to be fairly common in worker samples collected outside the nest and which are, apparently, behaving like workers.</p> <p> Males, not dealt with here, are very poorly represented in collections, being known only for the species fortior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fortior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , barbiger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbiger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and weitzeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'weitzeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Synonymic list of species</p> <p>ankhu<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ankhu' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32932">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>barbiger Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbiger Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>barbatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140706">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p>barbiger var. robustior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbiger var. robustior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141385">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Stitz syn. n. </p> <p>barbiger var. flavescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbiger var. flavescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140705">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Stitz syn. n. </p> <p>cavatodorsatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavatodorsatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Prins </p> <p>cursor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cursor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32937">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>flaviventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flaviventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi stat. n.</p> <p>foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Arnold stat. n.</p> <p>fortior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fortior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi stat. n.</p> <p>weitzeckeri st. transversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'weitzeckeri st. transversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141378">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi syn. n. </p> <p>arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel syn. n. </p> <p>weitzekeri [sic] st. abdominalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'weitzekeri [sic] st. abdominalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178388">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi </p> <p>weitzaeckeri [sic] var. usakosensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'weitzaeckeri [sic] var. usakosensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Stitz syn. n. </p> <p>hirsutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hirsutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>laticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32950">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel stat. n.</p> <p>monardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'monardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi stat. n.</p> <p>nitidulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery stat. n.</p> <p>phraxus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'phraxus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32954">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>picardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'picardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>carpenteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carpenteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Donisthorpe syn. n. </p> <p>robecchii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'robecchii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p>shushan<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'shushan' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32959">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>sobek<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sobek' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32960">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>sphinx<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sphinx' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32961">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>turneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'turneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Donisthorpe </p> <p>velox<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'velox' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi </p> <p>weitzeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'weitzeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p>weitzeckeri subsp. wroughtoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'weitzeckeri subsp. wroughtoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel syn. n. </p> <p>zekhem<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zekhem' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32966">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0428B6313940B009EFD55C31511AA467		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0428B6313940B009EFD55C31511AA467							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 260-262, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		0428B6313940B009EFD55C31511AA467agent1						0428B6313940B009EFD55C31511AA467ref
0432C6FE542CA13A23B30E9EE3C3516Ctext	0432C6FE542CA13A23B30E9EE3C3516Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. capensis, st. hirsuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis, st. hirsuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179413">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p>Fig. 26.</p> <p> [[worker]]. - Long. 2,7 a 3 mill. Plus grande et plus fortement sculptee sur les cotes et le dessus de l'epinotum que chez canescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'canescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La pilosite dressee blanche est encore plus abondante et plus </p> <p> touffue que chez cette derniere; de longueur irreguliere, elle forme sur les pattes et les joues une pilosite plus fine. Pubescence plus courte que les soies, mais bien plus longue que la pubescence adjacente de canescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'canescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; elle est aussi plus relevee. Sur les scapes, la pubescence qui est tres adjacente sur les autres races de capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est ici tres relevee et plus longue. Promesonotum, comme chez A. canescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. canescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , plus elance que chez le type, le pronotum plus convexe transversalement en avant. Ecaille faiblement dentee, assez mince au sommet. Noire, moitie basale du funicule et tarses roussatres. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Molo, dans le Mau escarpment (alt. 2.420 m., st. n&deg; 19, dec. 1911), 5 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0432C6FE542CA13A23B30E9EE3C3516C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0432C6FE542CA13A23B30E9EE3C3516C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 124-125, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		0432C6FE542CA13A23B30E9EE3C3516Cagent1						0432C6FE542CA13A23B30E9EE3C3516Cref
043786076AFE8D6EDAC5E44F6FC578E9text	043786076AFE8D6EDAC5E44F6FC578E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis Lou<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis Lou' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. - Kairouan. Cette espece n'avait ete prise jusqu'ici qu'a Biskra.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/043786076AFE8D6EDAC5E44F6FC578E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/043786076AFE8D6EDAC5E44F6FC578E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 174-174, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		043786076AFE8D6EDAC5E44F6FC578E9agent1						043786076AFE8D6EDAC5E44F6FC578E9ref
0441D8E06683698FF373777953AF4CD9text	0441D8E06683698FF373777953AF4CD9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole dea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole dea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33698">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]] Long. 3.8 - 4 mill. - Noir; mandibules, extremite des appendices bruns. Epinotum front, le gastre moins sa base et les appendices luisants et assez lisses. Le reste reticule-ponctue et mat excepte le dessous du pronotum qui est assez luisant. Quelques rides longitudinales s'etendent de l'epistome a la hauteur des yeux Une pubescence mediocre assez oblique sur les appendices, le corps est plutot glabre.</p> <p>Tete aussi large que longue, arrondie derriere les yeux qui sont au milieu des cotes. En avant de ceux-la, les cotes sont convergents. Pas de sillon frontal. Aire frontale grande et fortement imprimee. Epistome assez convexe avec une impression transversale au tiers anterieur qui releve le bord anterieur. Celui-ci n'a qu'une petite echancrure mediane. Mandibules striees le long du bord externe et a la base. Le scape depasse de la moitie de sa longueur le bord posterieur de la tete. Les articles moyens du funicule sont environ le double plus longs qu&Acirc;&acute;epais. Le promesonotum montre sur le profil quatre eminences successives. Pronotum piriforme, un quart plus long que large dans son tiers posterieur dont le bord superieur est indique par deux tubercules. Un fort sillon promesonotal aussi imprime que le sillon mesoepinotal. Le mesonotum a une impression transversale au tiers posterieur et les deux tiers anterieurs occupes par deux tubercules que separent un leger sillon median. La face basale de l'epinotum trapezoidale bien plus longue que large, faiblement concave de droite a gauche et subbordee. Face declive aussi longue que la basale. Epines aussi longues que la face basale et le double plus longues que l'intervalle de leur base, rele-vees, arquees arriere, tres aigues et tres divergentes. Pedicule du petiole cylindrique suivi d'un n oe ud bas et faiblement echancre. Postpetiole globuleux aussi large que long, deux et demi fois plus large que petiole et intermediaire comme dimensions entre lesPheidole crassinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole crassinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33689">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. et sculpturata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sculpturata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33995">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Congo belge: Lugombe (Gerard) 2 [[ worker ]].</p> <p> Se rapproche beaucoup de Ph. pulchella Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. pulchella Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais celle-ci est d'une autre couleur et les saillies thoraciques moins accentuees. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0441D8E06683698FF373777953AF4CD9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0441D8E06683698FF373777953AF4CD9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1921): Quelques nouveaux formicides africains. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 61, 113-122: 115-116, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3686/3686.pdf		Plazi		0441D8E06683698FF373777953AF4CD9agent1						0441D8E06683698FF373777953AF4CD9ref
04422FCEA03F5066072114A5952EE5F8text	04422FCEA03F5066072114A5952EE5F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 50. Polyrhachis consimilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis consimilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IV. figs. 30,31. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines.-Black: the abdomen covered with golden pubescence. Head and thorax opake, finely rugose. Thorax armed anteriorly with two stout, bent, acute spines; the metathorax with two long, slender, acute spines directed backwards; the divisions of the parts of the thorax strongly marked, the disk slightly convex, the lateral margins forming sharp carinae. Abdomen subglobose, the scale of the peduncle incrassate, somewhat oblong, with two long, curved, acute spines directed backwards.</p> <p>Hab. Sierra Leone. (Coll. Rev. D. F. Morgan.)</p> <p>This species resembles the P. Ammon, but differs in having longer spines in front of the thorax, and also in having the spines on the metathorax much longer and more slender.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04422FCEA03F5066072114A5952EE5F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04422FCEA03F5066072114A5952EE5F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 73-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		04422FCEA03F5066072114A5952EE5F8agent1						04422FCEA03F5066072114A5952EE5F8ref
0444662D177DF1E33ADE8CEFAC0B757Atext	0444662D177DF1E33ADE8CEFAC0B757Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 188. Formica Pennsylvanica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica Pennsylvanica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica Pennsylvanica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica Pennsylvanica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , De Geer, Hist. Ins. iii. 603.4. pl. 31. f. 9, 10. </p> <p>Oliv. Encycl Meth. vi. 501. 52.</p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 213. 14.</p> <p>Formica pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (var.), Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 99. </p> <p>Hab, Pennsylvania.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0444662D177DF1E33ADE8CEFAC0B757A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0444662D177DF1E33ADE8CEFAC0B757A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		0444662D177DF1E33ADE8CEFAC0B757Aagent1						0444662D177DF1E33ADE8CEFAC0B757Aref
0449A86E322AB72D5378CA99367AAA74text	0449A86E322AB72D5378CA99367AAA74taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmotrema) rhamses Sants. v. completus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) rhamses Sants. v. completus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226191">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] (media). &mdash; Long.: 7,5 a 8 mm. Differe du type par sa couleur entierement noire (mandibules et antennes roussatres chez le type). Le profil du thorax est moins arque, tres peu convexe du milieu du pronotum a l'angle de l'epinotum. La tete un peu moins retrecie devant. Thorax et tete moins pubescents, pour le reste comme chez le type.</p> <p>Abyssinie: (Crawley, leg.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0449A86E322AB72D5378CA99367AAA74		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0449A86E322AB72D5378CA99367AAA74							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		0449A86E322AB72D5378CA99367AAA74agent1						0449A86E322AB72D5378CA99367AAA74ref
044EC0B1CB933C9057B35C3410326E50text	044EC0B1CB933C9057B35C3410326E50taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Smith </p> <p>Worker.-Small ants with peculiar, long, subcylindrical body; the head excavated behind, with prominent, depressed posterior corners and very short clypeus, with which the closely approximated frontal carinae are fused. The latter are erect, leaving the articulations of the antennae exposed. The antennal fovea is bounded externally by a distinct carina. Mandibles with distinct, obscurely denticulate apical border. Antennae stout, 9- to 12-jointed, the scape incrassated distally, the terminal funicular joint large, swollen, oval or glandiform, at least as long as the three preceding joints together, thus forming a one-jointed club. Eyes small, sometimes wanting. Thorax with the premesonotal and mesoepinotal sutures absent or indistinct. Petiole and postpetiole not marginate on the sides, the latter strongly constricted off from the gaster which is largely formed by its first segment.</p> <p>Female scarcely larger than the worker and very similar, sometimes apterous and ergatoid. Fore wings when present with a discoidal and a single cubital cell.</p> <p>Male with the clypeus and frontal carinae much as in the female. Antennae filiform, 13-jointed; basal funicular joints short. Mesonotum without Mayrian furrows. Wing venation like that of the female.</p> <p> The genus has been divided by Emery into four subgenera, distinguished by the number of antennal joints: Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sensu stricto, having 12; Parasyscia, 11; Ooceraea, 10; and Syscia, 9. The distribution of these subgenera is peculiar. The species of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sensu stricto, are known to occur only in the Ethiopian, Malagasy, Indomalayan, and Papuan Regions; those of Parasyscia occur in Texas, Guatemala,Syria, Ceylon, India, and Burma; those of Syscia have been recorded from Ceylon, Singapore, New Guinea, Queensland, and Hawaii; while Ooceraea is known only from Ceylon. As these ants form small colonies and live a subterranean life, they are very rarely seen and this probably accounts for the peculiar discontinuous distribution in the accompanying map (Map 5). It seems hardly possible that species of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sensu latiore, are entirely lacking in South America, but none has been found in any of the many extensive collections that have been made on that continent. Practically all that is known of the habits of the genus is contained in a paper which I published many years ago on the Texan Parasyscia augusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Parasyscia augusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Wheeler.1 </p> <p>Wheeler, Wm. M. 1918. 'The Australian ants of the ponerine tribe Cerapachyini,' Proc. American Ac. Arts Sc., LIII, p. 223.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/044EC0B1CB933C9057B35C3410326E50		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/044EC0B1CB933C9057B35C3410326E50							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 52-52, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		044EC0B1CB933C9057B35C3410326E50agent1						044EC0B1CB933C9057B35C3410326E50ref
04525ABF57D516724A73E4EE77C09596text	04525ABF57D516724A73E4EE77C09596taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ParadoxosomatinaeParadoxosomatidaePolydesmidaDiplopodaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Paradoxosomatinae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04525ABF57D516724A73E4EE77C09596		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04525ABF57D516724A73E4EE77C09596							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		04525ABF57D516724A73E4EE77C09596agent1|04525ABF57D516724A73E4EE77C09596agent2						04525ABF57D516724A73E4EE77C09596ref
04561E1081CC650C69285B6C4D600A09text	04561E1081CC650C69285B6C4D600A09taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster montenigrinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster montenigrinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238249">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (Figures 13-16; Plate 1: G-I) </p> <p> Type species: Formica scutellaris Olivier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica scutellaris Olivier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137228">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1792 </p> <p> Crematogaster scutellaris schmidti atratula Zimmermann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Crematogaster scutellaris schmidti  atratula Zimmermann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1934: 24; Crematogaster scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> smidti(sic!) var. atratula Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. atratula Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1937: 311; Crematogaster scutellaris subsp. schmidti var. atratula Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster scutellaris subsp. schmidti var. atratula Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1995: 148. </p> <p>Material examined: 2 workers, Opatovo (Boka Kotorska Bay), August 18, 1985, leg. M. G. Karaman; 1 worker, West Mouth of Bojana River (Velika Plaža, Ulcinj), July 16, 2004, leg. M. G. Karaman.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype (1 worker marked by 02-08) and paratype (1 worker marked by 957P) are deposited in Natural History Museum of Montenegro, Podgorica.</p> <p>Figure 12:</p> <p>Crematogaster schmidti Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster schmidti Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1853, genitalia of male in profile, Tivat, October </p> <p>09, 1977.</p> <p>Deposition of additional paratype: KARAMAN's Collection in Podgorica (Crna Gora) (1 worker marked by M-254H)</p> <p>Diagnosis: Head is, in frontal view, without sculpture, smooth and shining. Thorax finely sculptured, covered with sparse, appressed silvery hairs. Propodeal spines are long, acute, with gently upcurved tips, length of spines is about 2,5 times as long as their basal width. On mesonotum appears distinct longitudinal keel. Whole body, including appendages, dark brown to black. Base of gaster, around the joint edge, is brighter, rest of abdomen is black.</p> <p>Description:</p> <p>HOLOTYPE, WORKER (Figs. 13-15; Plate 1: G-I):</p> <p>Total lenght: 3 mm. Head is, in frontal view, without sculpture, smooth and shining, covered with silvery appressed pubescence, these hairs are separated at their bases by a distance equal as length of hairs. Antennal scape is covered with dense, appressed hairs. Mandibles are paler than rest of the head, longitudinally striated, bearing 3-4 teeth each.</p> <p> Sculpture of thorax weak, covered with sparse, appressed silvery hairs. Propodeal spines are long, acute, with tips gently upcurved, length of spines is about 2,5 times as long as their basal width. On mesonotum appears distinct longitudinal keel. Mesopropodeal furrow deeply impressed. Petiole trapezoid, like that in other species of scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex. </p> <p>Abdominal segments entirely covered with longitudinally oriented, appressed, long silvery hairs whose bases are separated by distance equal as half length of a hair.</p> <p>Figure 13:</p> <p>Crematogaster montenigrinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster montenigrinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238249">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. , head of worker in </p> <p>dorsal view.</p> <p>Colour: Whole body, including appendages, dark brown to black. Base of gaster, around the joint edge, is brighter, rest of abdomen is black. Total length, measurement of 3 workers: 2.9-3.1 mm.</p> <p> Figure 14: Crematogaster montenigrinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster montenigrinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238249">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. , alitrunk of worker in profile. </p> <p>Figure 15:</p> <p>Crematogaster montenigrinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster montenigrinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238249">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. , petiole and postpetiole of worker in dorsal view. </p> <p>differential diagnosis</p> <p>Crematogaster montenigrinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster montenigrinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov. belongs to C. scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group of species. Total body length of workers of this species is smallest in compare with other workers of this group in south Europe. Body colour is generaly dark brown to black, as in C. laestrygon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. laestrygon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and C. algirica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. algirica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . But C. montenigrinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. montenigrinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has distinctly longer propodeal spines (compare with C. laestrygon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. laestrygon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) and smaller total body lenght (compare with C. algirica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. algirica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Workers of Crematogaster montenigrinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster montenigrinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has weaker sculptured thorax than those in C. schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Longitudinal keel less prominent compare with that in C. schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and C. gordani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. gordani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>The name of the species is derived from the place where Zimmermann (1934) and we collected samples: Montenegro (Crna Gora).</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>Crematogaster scutellaris schmidti atratula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster scutellaris schmidti atratula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> described by ZIMMERMAN (1934), has remained uninvestigated ever since. Apart from a citation by SANTSCHI (1937), BOLTON (1995) and JOHNSON (2007), no other data of this taxon appear in the literature. </p> <p>The original description was based upon workers collected near the Monastery Sveta Savina, Herceg Novi, on the Adriatic coast of Crna Gora (Montenegro). Original description given by Zimmermann:</p> <p> &bdquo;Das ganze Tier fast gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig dunkelschwarzbraun, nahezu schwarz, Gaster kaum dunkler, F&uuml;hler und Beine nur wenig heller als Kopf und Thorax, somit sehr bedeutend dunkler als die Form jonia, bei der auch die dunkelsten St&uuml;cke , die wir gesehen haben, einen betr&auml;chtlichen Farbenunterschied zwischen Gaster und Vorderk&ouml;rper aufweisen. Oberfl&auml;chenskulptur des Kopfes, Form des Thorax und der Dornen wie bei C. scutellaris schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , die Oberseite des Thorax ebenso wie bei dieser kr&auml;ftigl&auml;ngsgerunzelt ; auf dem Mesonotum ein deutlicher Mittelkiel. - Die neue Form unterscheidet sich von C. scutellaris schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bezw. jonia aber auch durch ihre Gr&ouml;&szlig;e : sie ist betr&auml;chtlich und konstant kleiner als diese, n&auml;mlich 3'0 - 3'4 mm lang, w&auml;hrend C. scutellaris schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bezw. jonia 3'5 - 4'0 mm.&quot; </p> <p> SANTSCHI (1937) mentioned this species in his key to the workers of scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group of species: &bdquo;- T&ecirc;te et thorax brun rouge plus ou moins fonc&eacute; . Balkans, Eg&eacute;e ... sp. scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> smidti var. ionia For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ionia For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; - ou noir&acirc;tre , Dalmatie... var. atratula Zimm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. atratula Zimm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; </p> <p> BOLTON (1995) mentioned that Crematogaster scutellaris subsp. schmidti var. atratula Zimmermann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster scutellaris subsp. schmidti var. atratula Zimmermann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1935 (sic!):21 (w.) YUGOSLAVIA is unavailable name, in accordance with ICZN rules. Finally, Crematogaster scutellaris subsp. schmidti var. atratula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster scutellaris subsp. schmidti var. atratula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been treated as junior synonim of C. schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (JOHNSON, 2007). </p> <p> We collected the material of this taxon from coast of Montenegro, establishing distinct taxonomical differences from other species of this group. By this way, we established new speciesCrematogaster montenigrinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster montenigrinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238249">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (ICZN articles 23.3.5; 45.5.1) (ICZN, 2000). </p> <p>COMMENTS AND DISCUSSION</p> <p> Body of workers of Crematogaster montenigrinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster montenigrinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is by colour similar to that of Crematogaster auberti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster auberti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28087">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dark brown to black. Clear distinction between these taxa is prominent keel on alitrunk, present in C. montenigrinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. montenigrinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , missing in C. auberti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. auberti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28087">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Similar body colour appears also in C. laestrygon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. laestrygon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but in this species propodeal spines are smaller than these in C. montenigrinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. montenigrinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Variety nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( C. scutellaris var. nigra Krausse<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. scutellaris var. nigra Krausse' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1912), is described from Sardinia, with only one sentence in original description: &laquo;Diese neue schwarzk&ouml;pfigeVariet&auml;t entdeckte ich bei&raquo;. EMERY (1916) mentioned that Krausse had collected entirely black workers mixed with workers provided with red heads and concluded that it might be colour variety, only (C. scutellaris var<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris var' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (aberr.?) nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). In his key to the worker caste from Italy, he mentioned that the sculpture of var. nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the same as that in C. scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . BARONI-URBANI (1971) considered var. nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as synonym of C. scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>C. laestrigon var. maura Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. laestrigon var. maura Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149314">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1909, was found in Algeria and originaly described as Crematogaster auberti r. laestrygon var. maura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster auberti r. laestrygon var. maura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149314">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The workers of this variety is with smaller propodeal spines than those in C. montenigrinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. montenigrinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , propodeum is only bituberculate (&laquo;Les &eacute;pines du m&eacute;tanotum sont presque dentiformes&raquo;, FOREL, 1909). Worker body size is distinctly longer (L= 4.0 - 4.8 mm) than that in C. montenigrinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. montenigrinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (2.9-3.1 mm). </p> <p>C. laestrygon var. atlantis Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. laestrygon var. atlantis Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149054">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1937, described from Algeria and Tunisia, is with body dark brown to black in workers. Its propodeal spines are smaller than those in montenigrinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'montenigrinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . SANTSCHI, in his original description, mentioned that those spines in workers of var. atlantis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. atlantis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149054">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are shorter than those in C. laestrygon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. laestrygon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> The smallest workers in C. scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex (L= 2.7-3.2 mm) appear in C. scutellaris var. alii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. scutellaris var. alii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149005">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1907. F O R E L, in his original description, observes that body colour of var. alii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. alii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149005">HNS</a> </sup> </span> likes that in C. schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (base of gaster is redish brown, rest of gaster is brown). Propodeal spines are shorter than those in C. schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and longer than those in C. jehovae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. jehovae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Other species, races and varietes of genus Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with trapezoidal petiole and propodeal keel on alitrunk cited for Europe, Near East, Mediterraneann or North Africa, can not be confused with Crematogaster montenigrinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster montenigrinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as follow: </p> <p>C. scutellaris subsp. schmidti var. hybrida Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. scutellaris subsp. schmidti var. hybrida Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1916, described from Italy, are with body colour intermediate between C. scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and C. schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . It is unavailable name (AGOSTI &amp; COLLINGWOOD, 1987); </p> <p>C. scutellaris var. medispina Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. scutellaris var. medispina Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905, described from Trieste (Italy) is a junior synonym of C. schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (EMERY, 1922); </p> <p>C. laestrigon var. diminuta Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. laestrigon var. diminuta Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1910, described from Tunisia: workers are 3 mm long, black coloured, with small propodeal teeth (like that in var. maura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. maura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149314">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); </p> <p>C. laestrigon var. striaticeps Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. laestrigon var. striaticeps Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1909, from Algeria, has dark coloured workers provided with keel, their occiput and pronotum are striated (in C. montenigrinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. montenigrinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are smooth). </p> <p>C. scutellaris r. tenuispina Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. scutellaris r. tenuispina Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149479">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1902, from Algeria and Sahara: workers alitrunk is redish-yellow, gaster is brown. </p> <p> Figure 16: Map of Crna Gora (Montenegro) with marked localities where Crematogaster gordani (Podgorica)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster gordani (Podgorica)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and C. montenigrinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. montenigrinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Opatovo, Velika plaža) found. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04561E1081CC650C69285B6C4D600A09		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04561E1081CC650C69285B6C4D600A09							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Karaman, M. (2008): Two new species of the Crematogaster scutellaris group, Crematogaster gordani, sp. nov. and C. montenigrinus sp. nov. (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Crna Gora (Montenegro) with key of this group from Southern Europe. Natura Montenegrina, Podgorica 7, 5-24: 14-19, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/16669		Plazi		04561E1081CC650C69285B6C4D600A09agent1						04561E1081CC650C69285B6C4D600A09ref
045792777AE7DDFD9919F89D89B0C6F6text	045792777AE7DDFD9919F89D89B0C6F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 49. Ponera crudelis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera crudelis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. VI. figs. 23, 24. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1/2 lines.-Black, elongate, smooth and shining: the mandibles, clypeus, antennae and legs rufo-testaceous; apex of the abdomen pale rufo-testaceous. Head oblongovate; the clypeus with a sharp carina down the middle, the scape more or less fuscous above, the base and apex pale; the posterior margin of the head emarginate. Thorax elongate, narrowed or compressed in the middle, the apex emarginate, the lateral angles of the emargination., acute or subspinose; the apical joints of the tarsi pale. Abdomen rounded at the base, strangulated at the apex of the first segment, and tapering to an acute point at the apex; the sting exserted, half the length of the abdomen; the node of the peduncle subquadrate, rounded in front and truncate behind; the insect thinly sprinkled with short pale hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil; Rio (Constancia)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/045792777AE7DDFD9919F89D89B0C6F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/045792777AE7DDFD9919F89D89B0C6F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 97-97, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		045792777AE7DDFD9919F89D89B0C6F6agent1						045792777AE7DDFD9919F89D89B0C6F6ref
045FBC2267B476200792B4762A349E4Atext	045FBC2267B476200792B4762A349E4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>III . Odontoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24841">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. g.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Der Kopf ohne Mandibeln viereckig, etwas laenger als breit. Mandibeln dreieckig mit gezaehntem Kaurande. Clypeus hinten zwischen den Stirnleisten spitzig auslaufend, der ganze Vorderrand gezaehnt, bogenfoermig. Fuehler zwoelfgliedrig; erstes Geisselglied so lang als das zweite. Augen rundlich, etwas vor der Mitte des Kopfes. Ocellen fehlen. Hinterkopf breit bogig ausgerandet. Thorax oben nicht eingeschnuert. Pro- und Metanotum mit zwei Zaehnen. Schuppe quer, oben zugeschuerft. Hinterleib ohne Einschnuerung Krallen einfach.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/045FBC2267B476200792B4762A349E4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/045FBC2267B476200792B4762A349E4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 717-717, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		045FBC2267B476200792B4762A349E4Aagent1						045FBC2267B476200792B4762A349E4Aref
04644489FC7A19C2F7F8EFA111E5EE9Ftext	04644489FC7A19C2F7F8EFA111E5EE9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole excelens Mayr. v. fulvobasalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole excelens Mayr. v. fulvobasalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151268">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. var.</p> <p>- [[ soldier ]]. Differe du type dont tout l'abdomen est brun fonce par le 1 &quot; article du gastre dont la base ou le tout est d'un fauve plus ou moins clair. Les mandibules noires ou noir-rougatre et sans stries dans leur tiers median. Les derniers segments du gastre luisants.</p> <p>Dahomay: Agouagou (Roubaud) 1 [[ soldier ]]. - Congo francais: Boda (Charleuf) 1 [[ soldier ]]; Guinee: Kindue (Silvestri) 1 [[ soldier ]], 1 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04644489FC7A19C2F7F8EFA111E5EE9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04644489FC7A19C2F7F8EFA111E5EE9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1921): Quelques nouveaux formicides africains. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 61, 113-122: 116-116, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3686/3686.pdf		Plazi		04644489FC7A19C2F7F8EFA111E5EE9Fagent1						04644489FC7A19C2F7F8EFA111E5EE9Fref
04744965092EEF70197A731E829DC6CCtext	04744965092EEF70197A731E829DC6CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus loweryi McArthur &amp; Adams<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus loweryi McArthur &amp; Adams' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.60 - 4.05; HL 2.20 - 4.25; PW 1.50 - 2.50. Whole of gaster uniform in color; under head lacking erect setae, mesosoma with golden erect more plentiful on pronotum than propodeum, all pointing forward, tibiae and scapes with short setae raised to &lt;5&deg;; mesosoma dorsum evenly convex; node sharp; finely reticulate; short flat-lying setae sparse; polymorphic. Major worker. Head sides convex, tapering forward; metanotum distinct, narrow; eyes flat. Minor worker. Head sides straight, parallel; vertex convex; metanotum absent; eyes bulbous.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04744965092EEF70197A731E829DC6CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04744965092EEF70197A731E829DC6CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 306-306, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		04744965092EEF70197A731E829DC6CCagent1|04744965092EEF70197A731E829DC6CCagent2|04744965092EEF70197A731E829DC6CCagent3|04744965092EEF70197A731E829DC6CCagent4						04744965092EEF70197A731E829DC6CCref
04824DD6668E1AF50AAFF81C251171E8text	04824DD6668E1AF50AAFF81C251171E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium simillimum SM subsp. Bothae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium simillimum SM subsp. Bothae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144910">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2.3 a 2.5 mill. - Plus grande que l'espece typique et que la subsp. delagoense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delagoense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36967">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. Se distingue de toutes les deux par sa stature plus robuste. La face basale de l'epinotum est plus large, seulement un peu plus longue que large; les 4 dents de l'epinotum plus fortes, plus spiniformes. Le premier n oe ud du pedicule est bien plus large que long, tres nettement tronque devant, avec un bord anterieur superieur tres net. Les deux n oe uds mats, reticules-ponctues, parfois avec des rides. Tete et thorax en general brunatres; thorax d'un brun rougeatre. Pattes, antennes et mandibules d'un jaune rougeatre; massue brune. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. - Long. 3 mill. - Semblable a l'ouvriere; premier n oe ud presque deux fois plus large que long.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. - Long. 3 mill. - N oe uds un peu plus larges. Du reste, comme le type de l'espece. Basutoland et Natal (Wroughton) Nata! (HAVILAND).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04824DD6668E1AF50AAFF81C251171E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04824DD6668E1AF50AAFF81C251171E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 425-425, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		04824DD6668E1AF50AAFF81C251171E8agent1						04824DD6668E1AF50AAFF81C251171E8ref
0483D3845C90B92737A6510E67F44893text	0483D3845C90B92737A6510E67F44893taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Centromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Centromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24829">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . (Fig. 7.) </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Mandibulae elongato-triangulares supra convexae, infra concavae, margine masticatorio acuto non dentato, plus duplo longiori margine postico, margine externo arcuatim emarginato. Caput subquadratum, margine postico paulo arcuatim emarginato. Clypeus triangularis, angulo postico acuto inter antennarum articulationes interserto, margine antico paulo arcuato, disco longitrorsum convexo, transversim plano, carinulis duabus lateralibus, rectis, obtusissimis, indistinctis, longitudinalibus, postice versus convergentibus. Laminae frontales paulo incrassatae, subparallelae, extra arcuatae, intus inter se antice a clypei angulo postico acutissime producto, postice solummodo sulco frontali separatae. Antennae 12 articulatae; scapus paulo sigmoideo-curvatus, repositus ad capitis marginem posticum extensus; funiculus subfiliformis apicem versus paulo incrassatus. Oculi et ocelli nulli. Sulcus frontalis distinctus. Thorax inermis, sine strictura, suturis vero distinctis; pronotum convexum; mesonotum pronoto paulo brevius, semilunaris; metanotum praecipue antice lateraliter compressum, parte basali horizontali, parte declivi obliqua. Petiolus infra antice dente iustructus, supra cum nodo rotundato, lateraliter antice magis, postice minus, fortiter compresso, supra duplo longiori quam latiori, abdomini aequilato, postice ab abdominis basi separate. Abdomen inter segmentum primum et secundum constrictum. Femora extra ad basim arcuatim dilatata. Calcaria autica et postica lata et pectinata, media spiniformia. Tibiae mediae et tarsi posteriores fortiter spinulosa. Unguiculi simplices.</p> <p> Diese neue Gattung ist mit Typhlomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zunaechst verwandt und unterscheidet sich von dieser insbesondere durch den zwischen den Stirnleisten lang zugespitzten Clypeus (waehrend er bei Typhlomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zwischen den Stirnleisten stumpfeckig endet), durch die mit vielen kurzen Stacheln versehenen Schienen und Tarsen der Mittelbeine und Tarsen der Hinterbeine, so wie durch die breiten messerfoermigen, am Innenrande schoen gekaemmten Sporne der Vorder- und Hintertibien (waehrend bei Typhlomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> die Tarsen nur behaart und die Sporne der Hintertibien sehr schmal dornfoermig sind). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0483D3845C90B92737A6510E67F44893		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0483D3845C90B92737A6510E67F44893							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 894-894, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		0483D3845C90B92737A6510E67F44893agent1						0483D3845C90B92737A6510E67F44893ref
0486774FE9DDA7180D8ECB1009D022A4text	0486774FE9DDA7180D8ECB1009D022A4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Azteca velox Forel v. rectinota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca velox Forel v. rectinota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147990">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Puntarenas, cote Pacifique de Costa Rica. (Biolley). Differe de la velox<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'velox' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26035">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique par le dos de son thorax presque droit et sans trace d'echancrure, d'impression, ni de rien qui y ressemble. Le pronotum est convexe, mais le profil du mesonotum et de la face basale du metanotum est recliligne. Les deux sutures distinctes. Les scapes sont aussi un peu plus longs, depassant plus l'occiput. Les couleurs sont un peu plus fondues, moins tranchees. Du reste identique. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0486774FE9DDA7180D8ECB1009D022A4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0486774FE9DDA7180D8ECB1009D022A4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 61-61, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		0486774FE9DDA7180D8ECB1009D022A4agent1						0486774FE9DDA7180D8ECB1009D022A4ref
04891D247B74C1D795D324AE6CCC90CAtext	04891D247B74C1D795D324AE6CCC90CAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. D. dicerochila Summerh . </p> <p>in Hook., Ic. PI. 33, t. 3272 (1935). Type: Uganda, Ruwenzori, Nyinabitaba, Eggeling 1382 (K, holo.!)</p> <p>Glabrous herb, 6-26 cm. tall, arising from a densely hairy ellipsoid or almost round tuber 1-3 cm. long, 0-6-1-2 cm. wide. Leaves 2, opposite, sheathing at the base, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 1-5-5 cm. long, 1-3-4 cm. wide, acute or shortly acuminate, rounded or almost cordate above the sheath, often purplish beneath. Racemes 1-3-flowered; flowers white often tinged rose or purple or entirely magenta; bracts leaf-like, lanceolate,</p> <p>0-7-2-6 cm. long, 0-3-1-1 cm. wide, acuminate. Intermediate sepal narrowly linear-lanceolate, 0-7-1-1 cm. long, joined to the petals to form an open boat-shaped hood; lateral sepals rhomboid-ovate, 0-7-1 cm. long, 4-7-5 mm. wide, acute, practically free, bearing obtuse sacs 1-5-2 inm. long. Petals B-shaped or elliptic, slightly curved, 0-7-1 cm. long, 3-5-4 mm. wide, obtuse. Lip 7-9 mm. long, with long claw bearing a short reflexed limb at apex together with 2 appendages each with the upper lobule elongate and narrowed to a papillate apex and the lower lobule shorter, recurved and usually auriculate. Fig. 40, p. 224.</p> <p>Uganda. Ruwenzori, Nyinabitaba, Aug. 1931, Fishlock &amp; Hancock 25! &amp; Mihunga, Jan. 1939, Loveridge 374! &amp; Ruwenzori, without precise locality, Aug. 1938, Purseglove 221!</p> <p>Kenya. S. Elgon, June 1941, Selby in Twcedie 568!; Naivasha District: Kinangop, Dec. 1930, Napier 635!; near Londiani, Sitoton, July 1951, D. Davis 59! Tanganyika. Mbeya District: Wentzel-Heckmann Lake, Mar. 1932, St. Clair-</p> <p>Thompson 667!; Iringa District: Mufindi, Luisenga R., Mar. 1962, Polhill &lt;$c Paulo 1785!; Songea District: Matengo Hills, Lupembe Hill, Feb. 1956, Milne-Redhead &amp; Taylor 8906!</p> <p>Distr. TJ2, 3; K3-5,?6; T7, 8; Congo Republic, Ethiopia, Malawi and Rhodesia (see note)</p> <p>Hab. On leaf-litter, mossy branches, rocks etc. in upland rain-forest; sometimes persisting in Cupressus plantations; 1650-2600 m.</p> <p> Note. Lucas 225 (Kenya, Kiarnbu District, S. Kinangop, Sasamua Dam road, 18 Mar. 1962) differs in having elliptic petals but agrees in details of lip sculpture and is no more than a minor variant. </p> <p>FIG . 40. DISPERIS DICEROCHILA-1, habit, x 1; 2, dorsal sepal, x 6; 3, lateral sepals, x 4; 4, petal, x 6; 5, column and lip (a* anther; ap, appendages of lip; c, caudicle; 11, apex of lip; r, middle lobe of rostellum; s, stigma; st, staminode; v, viscidia), x 8; 6, lip-apex, opened out, x 12; 7, pollinarium, x 16. 1, from Napier 635; 2-7, from Eggeling 1SS2. Ileproduced by permission of the Bentham-Moxon Trustees. </p> <p>In Rhodesia specimens apparently referable to D. dicerochila occur together with D. virginalis Schltr . { D. nelsonii Rolfe ) which differs in having the limb and appendages of the lip papillose-hairy. The relationships of the two need investigation in the field. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04891D247B74C1D795D324AE6CCC90CA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04891D247B74C1D795D324AE6CCC90CA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Summerhayes, V. B. (1968), Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1): 223-225		Plazi		04891D247B74C1D795D324AE6CCC90CAagent1						04891D247B74C1D795D324AE6CCC90CAref
04920402E0DC872FE5BC6CA48C828472text	04920402E0DC872FE5BC6CA48C828472taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyphomyrmex nesiotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex nesiotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>(Figs 30.7, 30.15, 30.27, 30.28)</p> <p> Diagnosis. A member ofthe kirbyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kirbyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgroup related to C. kirbyi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. kirbyi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Workers and femal es differ from these castes of C. kirbyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. kirbyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the presence of conspicuous parafrontal tubercles on the clypeus, the sinuate apical clypeal margin and the very different profile of the mesosomal dorsum (compare Figs 30.12, 30.15 </p> <p> Males are unknown for most species of the kirbyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kirbyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex including C. kirbyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. kirbyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and it is not presently possible to arrive at a meaningful suite of diagnostic features (see the Discussion). </p> <p>Description</p> <p>Worker holotype. Measurements: Total length 3.3 (2.9-3.4); head length 0.82 0.74-0.86; head width 0.72 (0.68-0.73,; mesosomal length 1.13 -(1.00-1.14); metafemur length 1.01 (0.91-1.03) mm.</p> <p>Ferruginous, front of head and mesosomal tubercles darker, dorsum of gaster very weakly darker; mandibles brighter reddish. Integument opaque throughout, minutely granulose.</p> <p>Head shape as in Fig. 30.7. Mandible very finely longitudinally striolate; basal tooth much smaller than others. Anterior margin of clypeus with shallow median emargination; parafrontal tooth distinct. Frontal area impressed. Margin of frontal lobe rounded, corner above parafrontal tooth broadly rounded; posterior portion of frontal carina sigmoidal and attaining occipital corner. Submedian carinae of vertex short, obtuse, subparallel. Postocular carina absent. Supraocular tubercle very weak. Occipital corner little projecting, not dentate. Occipital margin, in frontal view, broadly concave, more strongly emarginate in middle. Posterior genal margin subcarinate to base of mandible. Scape, in repose, extending beyond occipital corner by about its own greatest thickness; funicular segments 2-8 distinctly longer than broad. Eye with about nine facets along greatest diameter; eye length equal to, or slightly greater than, oculomandibular distance.</p> <p>Mesosoma as in Fig. 30.15. Submedian pronotal tubercles absent; lateral tubercle low and obtuse; humeral ridge anterior to lateral tubercle, present but weak to obsolete; antero-lateral corner of pronotum nearly right-angular. Disc of mesonotum slightly depressed; anterior tubercle obtuse-conical; weak ridge present between anterior tubercle and indistinct posterior tubercle. Mesometanotal impression deep. Dorsal ridges of propodeum very weak. Metafemur (Fig. 30.27) neither dilated nor ventrally ridged in basal one-third.</p> <p>Node of petiole depressed and only a little broader than long. Posteromedian depression of post-petiole shallow and poorly defined.</p> <p>Pilosity flattened, scale-like, and appressed on most surfaces, more slender on scape and femora; hairs more erect, but curled, on gena and distally on gaster; gaster with suberect to erect, long, simple hairs distally and on ventral segments.</p> <p>Female. Measurements: Total length 3.83-4.00; head length 0.88-0.90; head width 0.78-0.81; mesosoma length 1.2 3- 1.28; metafemur length 1.03-1.06; forewing length 3.33 mm.</p> <p>Head as in worker except that minute ocelli are present; eye with about 13-15 facets along greatest diameter.</p> <p>Lateral pronotal tooth low, blunt. Mesonotum anteriorly with weak swelling between mid-line and Mayrian furrows; disc slightly depressed; notauli indistinct. Axilla flat, margin rounded. Posterior margin of scutellum bidentate, emargination semicircular, Propodeum, in profile, evenly sloping, without differentiated basal face; lateral carina obsolete. Dorsal depression of post-petiole distinct.</p> <p>Male. Measurements: Total length 3.67; head length 0.74; head width 0.6 3; mesosoma length 1.27; wing length 3.2 3 mm.</p> <p>Head and body dark brown, appendages reddish brown, mandible, apical funicular segments, and distitarsi paler. Wings dark brownish.</p> <p>Head as in Fig. 30.28. Mandible with four distinct triangular teeth and minute inner tooth; diastema between second and third teeth much shorter than that between third and fourth. Apical margin of clypeus abruptly depressed below disc, with small median emargination. Frontal lobe strongly raised, outer margin weakly convex, lower end angulate in frontal view; frontal carina absent above frontal lobe. Occipital corner obtuse, not projecting; occipital margin concave in frontal view. Posterior margin of gena carinate to base of mandible. Scape extending beyond occipital corner by more than three times its greatest thickness; funicular segments 2-5 about twice longer than wide. Eye large, eye length about twice longer than oculomandibular length. Head granulopunctate and with fine, irregular rugules, becoming reticulate on vertex.</p> <p>Lateral pronotal tubercle small, acute, with distinct carina extending forward from tubercle to transverse post-marginal ridge; propleuron with a few longitudinal rugulae. Mayrian furrows of mesonotum broad and deep; parapsidal lines weak. Scutellum depressed below level of mesonotum, apico-lateral teeth distinct, margin between them shallowly concave. Propodeum in profile without distinct basal face, subiateral carinae distinct to apex. Integument dull, reticulo-punctate and with irregular rugulae, coarser on dorsal surface.</p> <p>Petiole with antero-ventral process; node depressed. Postpetiole with weak depression along length of node. Petiole and post-petiole dull, reticulo-punctate.</p> <p>Gaster slightly shiny, shagreened and with sparse fine punctures on first tergum.</p> <p>Pilosity of head and body sparse, depressed and not at all scale-like; a few longer, suberect hairs on apex and venter of gaster.</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype worker: Isla Isabella, Santo Tomas V. Sierra Negra, elev. 1050 ft., Galapagos, ecuador, 9 June 1982 (YD. I.ubin, No. 147), in Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Paratypes: six workers, three females, one male, same data as holotype; two workers and two females, Los Tintos, 1100 feet elev. Sierra Negra, Isla Isabella, 10 June 1982 (Y. D. Rubin, No. 156). Paratypes in LACM, MCZ, USNM.</p> <p>Etymology. Latinization of the Greek nesiotes (insular).</p> <p> Discussion. In Kempf' s key to species of the C. rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, C. nesiotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nesiotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> will go to C. kirbyi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. kirbyi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mayr's worker tvpes were from an unknown locality in Colombia. Santschi 1921) recorded specimens from Guayaquil, Ecuador, as C. kirbyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. kirbyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The Guayaquil specimens are in the collection of the Paris Museum; they are incorrectly identified and belong to an apparently undescribed species. </p> <p> The worker of C. kirbyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. kirbyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was redescribed, from type material, bv Kempf 1966'. The following differences have been noted between C. kirbyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. kirbyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as redescribed by Kempf, and C. nesiotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nesiotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : in C. kirbyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. kirbyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the clypeal apex is without a median emargination; the parafrontal tooth is obsolete; the antennal scape extends beyond the occipital corner by nearly twice its maximum thickness; the mesosomal profile is different (Fig. 30.12); the petiole does not possess an antero-ventral process. These differences, except that of mesosomal profile, also exist between females of the two species. </p> <p> Male specimens are more difficult to deal with, since this caste is unknown for many members of the C. rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. We have seen only males of C. minutus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minutus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , C. wheeleri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. wheeleri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and C. rimosus (Spinola)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus (Spinola)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The male of C. wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has slender propodeal spines and is easily separated from that of C. nesiotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nesiotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In addition, the apical margin of the clypeus is evenly convex in frontal view and is not abruptly depressed below the level of the disc, and frontal carina is present to the occipital corner. </p> <p> In males of C. minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the apical portion of the clypeus is somewhat depressed, but not abruptly so as in C. nesiotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nesiotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the margin is transverse. The frontal carina is present above the frontal lobe in C. minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but ends at about the level of the anterior ocellus. The occipital corners are prominent and dentiform in C. minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and, in this species, the propodeum is dentate and there is no antero-ventral process on the petiole. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04920402E0DC872FE5BC6CA48C828472		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04920402E0DC872FE5BC6CA48C828472							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R., Longino, J. T. (1992): Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). In: Quintero, D., Aiello, A. (Eds): Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 479-494: 485-487, URL:http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137		Plazi		04920402E0DC872FE5BC6CA48C828472agent1|04920402E0DC872FE5BC6CA48C828472agent2|04920402E0DC872FE5BC6CA48C828472agent3|04920402E0DC872FE5BC6CA48C828472agent4						04920402E0DC872FE5BC6CA48C828472ref
04933690CE10D5524F568ED04982E00Btext	04933690CE10D5524F568ED04982E00Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [[male]]. Prenolepis obscura, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis obscura, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> (pl. II, fig. 12, 12a et 12b).- Valvules g&eacute;nitales larges et courtes, surtout les ext&eacute;rieures , dont le bord terminal est &eacute;chancr&eacute; . L'&eacute;chancrure est born&eacute;e par deux angles assez &eacute;galementpro&eacute;minents , l'un presque droit et l'autre arrondi (ce dernier correspondant &agrave; la dent des P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et P. bourbonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bourbonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les deux prolongements des valvules moyennes sont &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s de m&ecirc;me longueur, mais l'interne est environ trois fois large comme l'externe. Ce dernier est convexe en dehors, concave en dedans, termin&eacute; par une pointe arrondie tr&egrave;s obtuse. Sur sa concavit&eacute; , pr&egrave;s de l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; , trois rang&eacute;es de petites dents obtuses ou verrues. Le prolongement interne est en large goutti&egrave;re , comme chez les P. Ellisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ellisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et P. Braueri, race Humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Braueri, race Humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais il a un bord terminal bien marqu&eacute; , presque perpendiculaire aux deux c&ocirc;t&eacute;s . L'un des angles de ce bord terminal se termine en un long bec courb&eacute; , concave et pointu. L'autre angle est une courbe arrondie dentel&eacute;e , ainsi que tout le bord terminal lui-m&ecirc;me . A partir de ces dentelures marginales, la surface concave de la goutti&egrave;re est tapiss&eacute;e , sur l'espace d'un quart environ de sa surface totale, de trois ou quatre rang&eacute;escontigu&euml;s de petites dents ou verrues. Les valvules int&eacute;rieures ont un long c&ocirc;t&eacute; convexe et deux autres s&eacute;par&eacute;s par un angle tr&egrave;s obtus et arrondi. Ils sont tous deux tr&egrave;s faiblement subdentel&eacute;s (d'Australie). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04933690CE10D5524F568ED04982E00B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04933690CE10D5524F568ED04982E00B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 93-93, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		04933690CE10D5524F568ED04982E00Bagent1|04933690CE10D5524F568ED04982E00Bagent2						04933690CE10D5524F568ED04982E00Bref
0494A7C2FEAE3D9F23AA90C3DC529639text	0494A7C2FEAE3D9F23AA90C3DC529639taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta fervens subsp. insularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta fervens subsp. insularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:259150">HNS</a> </sup> </span>Gu&eacute;rin , 1845 </p> <p> Muitos oper&aacute;rios e muitas f&ecirc;meas de Habana, Cuba, Dr. Hoffmann leg. As f&ecirc;meass&atilde;o distinctamente menores do que as f&ecirc;meas de todas as demais esp&eacute;cies . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0494A7C2FEAE3D9F23AA90C3DC529639		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0494A7C2FEAE3D9F23AA90C3DC529639							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 427-427, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		0494A7C2FEAE3D9F23AA90C3DC529639agent1						0494A7C2FEAE3D9F23AA90C3DC529639ref
04A44995E5173A97F45AA63ECEDBCC95text	04A44995E5173A97F45AA63ECEDBCC95taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 57. - Cataulacus baumi For. v. gazanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus baumi For. v. gazanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136523">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - Long. 4.6 a 5,2 mm. - Tete distinctement plus large que chez batonga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'batonga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. et autant retrecie devant. Yeux relativement plus courts et moins echancres devant. Mailles des rides plus regulieres sur la tete et aussi fortes, les anastomoses transversales plus apparentes. Rides du thorax un peu plus faibles, attenuees sur le milieu du mesonotum ou le fond parait luisant. Base du gastre plus fortement ridee sillonnee en long. Ces sillons se resolvent au quart ou au tiers basal du premier segment, mais les rides se poursuivent beaucoup plus fortes que chez batonga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'batonga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jusqu'au milieu du gastre chez les petites [[ worker ]] et plus loin chez les grandes. Chez les v. batonga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'batonga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et bulawayensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bulawayensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136520">HNS</a> </sup> </span> la base du gastre est' plus faiblement sculptee. La dent de l'angle inferieur de la face occipitale forte. Celle du cote de l'epinotum pas plus developpee que chez batonga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'batonga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . N oe uds du petiole plus larges. Du reste comme chez batonga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'batonga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Est Africain Portugais: Beira (G. Arnold leg.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04A44995E5173A97F45AA63ECEDBCC95		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04A44995E5173A97F45AA63ECEDBCC95							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 208-208, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		04A44995E5173A97F45AA63ECEDBCC95agent1						04A44995E5173A97F45AA63ECEDBCC95ref
04B0583420537BE38742F8F2506C08E8text	04B0583420537BE38742F8F2506C08E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anachipteria howardi (Berlese, 1908) [189a] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Sphaerozetes howardi Berlese, 1908. Anachipteria h. : Grandjean 1932a; Marshall et al. 1987; Norton &amp; Kethley 1989 (B); Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1995.? Anoribatella h. : Mahunka 1996a (B). </p> <p> - Sphaerozetes latitectus Berlese, 1908. Anachipteria l. : Marshall et al. 1987. - Nicht Tectoribates latitectus sensu Willmann 1931 (B);? nicht &quot; A. latitecta &quot; in Seniczak 1977. </p> <p> - Berlese (1908) beschrieb S. howardi und S. latitectus aus Nordamerika. Nach Norton &amp; Kethley (1989) sind beide Arten identisch, obgleich Berlese auf Unterschiede des Sensillus hinweist; er selber hat jedoch ein Pr&auml;parat von S. latitectusnachtr&auml;glich mit &quot; howardi &quot; beschriftet. Eine gewisse Variabilit&auml;t der Sensillus-Form vorausgesetzt, hat Mahunka (1996a) die Art auch f&uuml;r Europa nachgewiesen. Andere Nachweise von A. latitectusf&uuml;r Europa sind &uuml;berpr&uuml;fungsbed&uuml;rftig . Ganz sicher ist &quot; Tectoribates latitectus &quot; in Willmann (1931) eine andere Art ( A. dubia ), wie eine &Uuml;berpr&uuml;fung seiner Pr&auml;parate ergeben hat. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04B0583420537BE38742F8F2506C08E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04B0583420537BE38742F8F2506C08E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 355-355, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		04B0583420537BE38742F8F2506C08E8agent1|04B0583420537BE38742F8F2506C08E8agent2						04B0583420537BE38742F8F2506C08E8ref
04B2F1165C866C512C89BABD18889BDCtext	04B2F1165C866C512C89BABD18889BDCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster amabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster amabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>Ann. Soc. ent. France, vol. 79, p. 353 (1910), [[worker]].</p> <p>[[worker]]. - Long. 3,8 a 4,5 mill. La couleur varie beaucoup. La base du gastre est parfois brun jaunatre tandis que d'autres individus du meme nid sont entierement brun noiratre. La pilosite dressee est passablement abondante. Les yeux sont faiblement convexes mais pas absolument plats.</p> <p>c (non encore decrite). - Long. 8,1-9,3 mill. Noire, gastre noir brunatre. Mandibules, antennes et pattes brunes. Pilosite comme chez l'ouvriere. Stries de la tete plus fortes, confluentes depuis les aretes frontales vers l'ocelle anterieure, longitudinales sur le reste. Dessous dela tete, mesonotum, scutellum, metanotum et abdomen lisses avec une ponctuation irreguliere et assez dispersee. Reste du thorax assez regulierement strie. Quelques points-fossettes sur l'occiput. Ailes legerement enfumees, l'ante- rieure longue de 9,5 mill. Angle de l'epinotum tubercule, submutique, la face basale tres convexe, plus courte que la moitie de la hauteur de la face declive qui est distinctement convexe de haut en bas. Deuxieme article du pedicule sillonne dans sa moitie posterieure seulement.</p> <p> [[male]] (non decrit). - Long. 3,8-4 mill. Noir, antennes et pattes brun fonce. Aile anterieure longue de 4,8 mill., legerement enfumee. Pilosite et sculpture de la 9, mais le mesonotum est en grande partie tres finement strie en long avec de gros points irreguliers. Tete plus large que longue, arrondie en arriere des yeux qui occupent plus de la moitie des cotes. Scape trois fois aussi long qu'epais (plus long que chez foraminiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foraminiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Pronotum et meso- notum robustes et avances sur la tete. Epinotum faiblement dente. Premier article du pedicule plus long que large, deux fois aussi large que long, sans sillon median. Armure genitale assez volumineuse. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Rift Valley: cratere du Longonot(alt. 2.450 m., st. n&deg; 26, dec. 1911), nombreuses [[worker]], quelques 9, [[male]] (types); - Kijabe, dans le Kikuyu escarpment (alt. 2.100 m., st. n&deg; 27, dec. 1911), 2 [[queen]]; - Molo, dans le Mail escarpment (alt. 2.420 m., st. no 19, dec. 1911), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: Kilema, dans la zone des cultures (alt. 1.440 m., 1904), 3 [[worker]] (types); - lisiere superieure des forets, pres du Bismarckhuegel, entre 2.700 et 2.800 m. (st. n&deg; 71, avril 1912), 4 [[worker]].</p> <p> Ethologie. - Ainsi que Cremastogaster foraminiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster foraminiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cette espece parait ne vivre qu'au-dessus de 2.000 m. Ce sont de proches parents de Cr. tricolor adaptes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. tricolor adaptes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aux altitudes plus elevees. </p> <p> Un nid du C. amabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. amabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , recueilli dans l'interieur du cratere du Longonot, examine et crible avec soin, ne renfermait aucun commensal.. (Alluaud et Jeannel.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04B2F1165C866C512C89BABD18889BDC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04B2F1165C866C512C89BABD18889BDC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 91-92, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		04B2F1165C866C512C89BABD18889BDCagent1						04B2F1165C866C512C89BABD18889BDCref
04B737BF660CDF145D26C49FF4449C4Ctext	04B737BF660CDF145D26C49FF4449C4Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. foraminosus Forel, sous-esp. Olivieri Forel, var. tenuipilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminosus Forel, sous-esp. Olivieri Forel, var. tenuipilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>- Pretoria.</p> <p> Differe du type de la sous-espece par les poils dresses de l'abdomen qui sont bien plus fins, pas plus epais, ou meme un peu plus minces que les petits poils couches de la pubescence, qui sont a leur tour un peu plus epais el plus blancs que chez C. Olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04B737BF660CDF145D26C49FF4449C4C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04B737BF660CDF145D26C49FF4449C4C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 40-40, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		04B737BF660CDF145D26C49FF4449C4Cagent1						04B737BF660CDF145D26C49FF4449C4Cref
04B7D0141D4CBB02EDF77E91B4DD35B2text	04B7D0141D4CBB02EDF77E91B4DD35B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Worker monomorphic, dimorphic, or polymorphic, often very strongly so; the soldier form having a very large head and strong mandibles. Frontal carinae nearly always separated, rarely close together; divergent or slightly convergent behind and rarely lobed anteriorly; usually the clypeus is wedged in between the frontal carinae; in the Metaponini and a few other forms the clypeus is not prolonged back, its posterior margin being rounded. Antennae from 4- to 12-jointed, often with a distinct club. Ocelli frequently absent in the ordinary worker, though in strongly dimorphic species they may still be more or less distinct in the soldier. Pedicel formed by the petiole and the postpetiole; very rarely ( Melissotarsus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Melissotarsus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) the postpetiole is nearly as wide as the basal segment of the gaster. Stridulatory organ usually present at the base of the gaster. Sting developed. Spurs of the middle and hind tibiae in the majority of cases simple or absent; pectinate in the Metaponini and Myrmicini only. Gizzard simple and tubular in most genera and of a very primitive type compared with the conditions in the Dolichoderinae, Camponotinae, and Pseudomyrminae. </p> <p> Female usually winged and larger than the worker; in a few cases ergatoid; true dichthadiiform queens are not known, but in some parasitic genera ( Anergates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anergates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Anergatides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anergatides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) the gaster of the fertile female becomes enormously distended. </p> <p> Male usually with the copulatory armature partly exserted; entirely retractile in a few genera of the Solenopsidini only. Anal segment with cerci. In a few cases (as in certain species of Cardiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) ergatoid, wingless males are known, sometimes together with winged individuals. Antennae almost always 13-jointed, even when the worker and female have very few antennal joints (11-jointed in Stereomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stereomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Cataulacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 12-jointed in Metapone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , certain Attini, Meranoplini, etc.). </p> <p> The venation of the fore wing offers much diversity. In some genera the more primitive type is still retained, with a closed radial, two closed cubital cells, and a closed discoidal cell, but all degrees of reduction are met with. When there is only one cubital cell, the cubitus may be united with the radius by means of a long intercubitus(type of Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) or the intercubitus may disappear, the cubitus and radius being fused in a spot or for some distance (type of Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Larva thick-bodied, orthocephalic, without exudatory papillae around the mouth. The body is, as a rule, abundantly covered with chitinous hairs of very different kinds; dorsal oncochaetae often present.</p> <p>Nymphs never enclosed in a cocoon.</p> <p> The Myrmicinae is the largest subfamily of ants, containing over 120 genera and many thousands of described species, races, and varieties, nearly as many as the other six subfamilies together. As would be expected, the taxonomic arrangement of this maze is exceedingly difficult and it is no wonder that such keen myrmecologists as Forel and Emery have not yet succeeded in reaching satisfactory results and are obliged to modify their views at every turn of the road. For practical and other reasons, have felt at liberty to change somewhat the classification proposed by Emery,1 though have followed him in the main. Have united the two tribes Solenopsidini and Pheidologetini, which pass repeatedly into each other and are merely separated by the shape of the radial cell (closed in the Pheidologetini; open in the Solenopsidini), a character the value of which seems to have been overrated by Emery. Have also accepted Forel's tribe Proattini and, furthermore, separated Stegomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stegomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from the Dacetini as an independent tribe. The very peculiar genus Archaeomyrmex, recently discovered by Mann in the Fiji Islands, must also constitute a distinct tribe, which I have provisionally placed between the Myrmecinini and Meranoplini. </p> <p> The habits in this subfamily offer no less diversity than the structure. The majority of the species are carnivorous or partly so; but many others are granivorous, the most prominent in this respect being the members of Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and allied genera ( Novomessor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Novomessor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147142">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Veromessor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Veromessor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Oxyopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Pogonomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pogonomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , many species of Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc.). In these ants the nest often contains spacious granaries full of seeds. Many myrmicine ants are attracted by sugary substances such as are furnished by the nectaries of flowers or various extrafloral plant organs. Often, also, they attend aphids, coccids, psyllids, or leafhoppers for the sake of the honeydew they excrete. The New World &quot;leaf-cutting&quot; or &quot;fungusgrowing &quot; ants of the tribe Attini feed exclusively on the food-bodies (&quot;bromatia&quot;) producd by fungi cultivated in their nests. There are also many cases of social parasitism which, in its most extreme form, has lead to the disappearance of the worker caste ( Wheeleriella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wheeleriella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147281">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Epixenus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Epixenus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146937">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Epipheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Epipheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Sympheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sympheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Epaecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Epaecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Anergates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anergates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Anergatides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anergatides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and probably several other genera of which only males and females are known). Temporary social parasitism is probably the rule in some species of Aphaenogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and in the Malagasy and Indomalayan subgenus Oxygyne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxygyne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147161">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>'Emery, C. ' Intorno alia classificazione dei Myrmicinae,' Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, 1914, pp. 29-42. 'Noma de sous-genres et de genres proposes pour la sous-famille des Myrmicinae; modifications a la classification de ee groupe,' Bull. Soc. Ent. France, 1915, pp. 189-192.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04B7D0141D4CBB02EDF77E91B4DD35B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04B7D0141D4CBB02EDF77E91B4DD35B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 124-125, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		04B7D0141D4CBB02EDF77E91B4DD35B2agent1						04B7D0141D4CBB02EDF77E91B4DD35B2ref
04BB7B2C04EBC2D65B586BDBC8F4D9F1text	04BB7B2C04EBC2D65B586BDBC8F4D9F1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus janneli Santschi v. loveridgei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus janneli Santschi v. loveridgei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136533">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]], Un peu plus grand que le type. Quelques rides plus accusees sur la devant du gastre, celles du thorax legerement plus irregulieres. Du reste la sculpture est partout un peu plus accentuee bien qu'identique comme disposition. Pour la forme, pilosite et couleur comme chez janneli.</p> <p>Tanganika T. Morogoro (A. Loveridge, 21 XI, 1917) 1 [[ worker ]].</p> <p> Chez la var. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136560">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants, le gastre est un peu moins etroit, la sculpture un peu plus accentuee que chez loveridgei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'loveridgei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04BB7B2C04EBC2D65B586BDBC8F4D9F1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04BB7B2C04EBC2D65B586BDBC8F4D9F1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 244-244, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		04BB7B2C04EBC2D65B586BDBC8F4D9F1agent1						04BB7B2C04EBC2D65B586BDBC8F4D9F1ref
04C3F04D0968FC038FCC8461B3C0DCB6text	04C3F04D0968FC038FCC8461B3C0DCB6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. O. tuberculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. tuberculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> <p>Ohne Vaterlandsangabe im M. C. Vienn.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04C3F04D0968FC038FCC8461B3C0DCB6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04C3F04D0968FC038FCC8461B3C0DCB6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 711-711, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		04C3F04D0968FC038FCC8461B3C0DCB6agent1						04C3F04D0968FC038FCC8461B3C0DCB6ref
04C561AB4DFFFFD4F57E2F6CDE4A6544text	04C561AB4DFFFFD4F57E2F6CDE4A6544taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Prenolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp.?. </p> <p>- La Digue, 2 [[ queen ]] apteres.</p> <p>C'est peut-etre une forme nouvelle que je ne me hasarde pas a decrire sur des materiaux aussi insuffisants.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04C561AB4DFFFFD4F57E2F6CDE4A6544		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04C561AB4DFFFFD4F57E2F6CDE4A6544							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1894): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux îles Séchelles (mars, avril, mai 1892). 2 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 63, 67-72: 72-72, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3771/3771.pdf		Plazi		04C561AB4DFFFFD4F57E2F6CDE4A6544agent1						04C561AB4DFFFFD4F57E2F6CDE4A6544ref
04CB9CAF27754915DF4BF9D2E6AB6F9Dtext	04CB9CAF27754915DF4BF9D2E6AB6F9Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. H. bituberculata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. bituberculata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137797">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 3.2 mm- Braunschwarz, Mandibeln, Clypeus und Fuehler rotii, braun, Beine braun. Der ganze Koerper massig abstehend behaart, mit weisser anliegender Pubescenz untermischt. Mandibeln 10 - 12 zaehnig, aeusserst fein gerunzelt, glaenzend, mit einigen groebern Puncten. Der ganze Kopf ist fein laengsgerunzelt. Der Thorax ist ziemlich grob verworren gerunzelt. Das Mesonotum traegt oben beiderseits einen kleinen Hoecker. Der hoechste Theil des ungezaehnten Metanotum ist die Kante, welche die Basal- von der abschuessigen Flaeche trennt und schwach convex ist; die Basalflaeche steigt nach hinten stark auf, ist nur schwach gewoelbt, die abschuessige Flaeche ist schief geneigt und concav; zwischen dem Mesonotum und Metanotum ist ein starker Einschnitt. Das Stielchen mit einer dicken, ovalen, schwach nach vorne geneigten, sehr fein gerunzelten Schuppe, deren Rand dick und nicht ausgerandet ist. Der Hinterleib sehr fein lederartig gerunzelt. Von der Insel Luzon in meiner Sammlung.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04CB9CAF27754915DF4BF9D2E6AB6F9D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04CB9CAF27754915DF4BF9D2E6AB6F9D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 705-705, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		04CB9CAF27754915DF4BF9D2E6AB6F9Dagent1						04CB9CAF27754915DF4BF9D2E6AB6F9Dref
04CBDC81A0A6445FB512E69F148B90C0text	04CBDC81A0A6445FB512E69F148B90C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 68. Myrmica globularia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica globularia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144325">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 1 line.-Pale rufo-testaceous, very smooth and shining, with a rufo-fuscous band on the first segment of the abdomen, the basal and apical margins pale. Head rather wider than the thorax or abdomen, the thorax strangulated in the middle, the metathorax without spines. The first node of the petiole compressed, its upper margin rounded; the second node large and globular, much larger than is usual in the genus.</p> <p>Female. Length 1 3/4 line.-Rather darker red than the worker: the thorax oblong-ovate; the wings hyaline and beautifully iridescent; the nodes of the petiole of the same relative proportions as in the workers; abdomen oblong-ovate, rufo-fuscous, with the base and the apical margins of the segments pale rufo-testaceous.</p> <p>Male. Length 1 1/4 line.-Jet-black, with the antennae and legs pale testaceous; wings clear hyaline and beautifully iridescent.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil. (Coll. F. Smith.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04CBDC81A0A6445FB512E69F148B90C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04CBDC81A0A6445FB512E69F148B90C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 131-131, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		04CBDC81A0A6445FB512E69F148B90C0agent1						04CBDC81A0A6445FB512E69F148B90C0ref
04CD6FBD449724A7375B7F9B00ECA83Atext	04CD6FBD449724A7375B7F9B00ECA83Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. aculeatus Mayr ssp. andricum Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. aculeatus Mayr ssp. andricum Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>2 [[queen]] desailees; st. B 8-40, N'Zo et Mont To a 1.600 m.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04CD6FBD449724A7375B7F9B00ECA83A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04CD6FBD449724A7375B7F9B00ECA83A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 249-249, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		04CD6FBD449724A7375B7F9B00ECA83Aagent1						04CD6FBD449724A7375B7F9B00ECA83Aref
04D99B495E5E670AB945E09A8BAAB2ECtext	04D99B495E5E670AB945E09A8BAAB2ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trhypochthonius tectorum (Berlese, 1896) </p> <p>Hypochthonius tectorum Berlese , 1896 </p> <p>Nothrus tectorum : Warburton &amp; Pearce, 1905 </p> <p> Diagnose. L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers : 660-775 &micro;m. Sensillus verl&auml;ngert und im distalen Bereich lanzettf&ouml;rmig mit apikalen Dornen. Dorsalborsten stark gefi edert, lang, leicht verbreitert im distalen Bereich. 10-11 Paar Genitalborsten. 1-2 Paar Analborsten und 3 Paar Adanalborsten. </p> <p> Verbreitung und &Ouml;kologie . Holarktische und neotropische Art. Sowohl in feuchten Gebieten als auch in trockenem Moos und Streu. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Kneissl-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [K 1038, Trhypochthonius tectorum (Berlese) ]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Olszanowski-Sammlung </p> <p> 2. [ZO-240, Trhypochthonius tectorum ; Polen , Tyniec bei Krakow , Moos und Boden von Kalksteinen beim Kloster; 30.07.1989 , leg. Z. Olszanowski ]; 6 ex (ad), det. A. Szywilewska . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04D99B495E5E670AB945E09A8BAAB2EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04D99B495E5E670AB945E09A8BAAB2EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 164-164, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		04D99B495E5E670AB945E09A8BAAB2ECagent1|04D99B495E5E670AB945E09A8BAAB2ECagent2|04D99B495E5E670AB945E09A8BAAB2ECagent3|04D99B495E5E670AB945E09A8BAAB2ECagent4						04D99B495E5E670AB945E09A8BAAB2ECref
04DAA89774E7517FA5A84F2C11E04EDCtext	04DAA89774E7517FA5A84F2C11E04EDCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmosaga)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmosaga)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228207">HNS</a> </sup> </span>Jeanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Jeanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Fig. 30.</p> <p>[[worker]] major. - Longueur 8,5 mill. Largeur et longueur de la tete 2,7 mill. Pronotum large de 1,6 mill. Noir. Base des scapes, funicule, genoux, tibias et tarses roussatres, reste des membres brun-noiratre; segments du gastre faiblement bordes de jaune. Pilosite dressee jaunatre, pointue, assez longue, du reste irre- guliere et passablement abondante surtout sur l'abdomen, plus courte et oblique sur les tibias. Pubescence courte, adjacente, rare sur le thorax, un peu plus longue et moins rare sur les cotes de la tete, le gastre, et les pattes, tres courte et abondante sur les antennes. Mate, devant de la tete assez luisant, dense- ment et finement ponctue. Gastre finement strie en travers avec un leger eclat soyeux.</p> <p>Tete d'un tiers plus etroite en avant qu'en arriere, a bord posterieur droit ou faiblement concave et a cotes convexes. Les yeux, assez plats, representent tout au plus un sixieme des co- tes de la tete et sont places au tiers posterieur. Epistome l'ai - blement convexe, carene au milieu, avec un lobe large et faiblement avance, transversal, les portions laterales distinctes mais etroites. Aire frontale triangulaire, mal limitee derriere. Mandibules assez ponctuees, de 5 dents (6?). Le scape mince atteint le bord occipital. Promesonotum assez convexe. Face basale de l'epinotum faiblement concave, aussi longue que la face declive qui est egalement un peu concave et faisant ensemble un angle arrondi de 150&deg;. Ecaille environ trois fois plus haute qu'epaisse, son bord superieur, presque tranchant, est arrondi transversalement. La face anterieure un peu convexe, la posterieure plane. Tibias cylindriques. Gastre un peu plus long que large.</p> <p>[[worker]] minor. - Longueur 4, 8 mill. Tete un peu convexe derriere, un peu plus longue que large, legerement retrecie devant, a cotes faiblement convexes. Le scape depasse de plus du tiers le bord. posterieur. La face basale de l'epinotum seulement un peu plus concave que chez 1'[[worker]] major, et plus longue que la declive. Scapes et femurs plus roussatres; du reste comme l'ouvriere major.</p> <p> Espece voisine de C. quadrimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadrimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. de Madagascar, surtout de la race opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, mais l'epinotum est moins concave chez Jeanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Jeanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , l'ecaille beaucoup plus mince, le devant de la tete autrement sculpte. Voisin aussi le C. Mombassae For. dont c'est peut-etre une race. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere, Mombasa (st. n&deg; 3, oct. 1911), 6 [[worker]] (types); - Likoni (st. no 4, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]]; - Ramisi (st. n&deg; 8, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]]; - riviere Tchania, dans le pays Kikuyu (alt. 1.520 m., st. n&deg; 29, janv. 1912), 1 [[worker]] major. Ce dernier exemplaire, incomplet, a les membres plus fonces et parait plus robuste.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04DAA89774E7517FA5A84F2C11E04EDC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04DAA89774E7517FA5A84F2C11E04EDC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 137-139, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		04DAA89774E7517FA5A84F2C11E04EDCagent1						04DAA89774E7517FA5A84F2C11E04EDCref
04DE68692C7343099E23D6F8079A20B5text	04DE68692C7343099E23D6F8079A20B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus Beccarii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus Beccarii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187779">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> Credo utile far seguire un quadro sinottico delle specie del genere Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , del quale, oltre la specie descritta sopra, segnalero tre altre forme nuove, per cui il numero delle specie conosciute trovasi portato da cinque a nove, che ho vedute tutte in natura, fuorche l' A. Nietneri Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. Nietneri  Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : le forme nuove saranno descritte in altro luogo. </p> <p>A. Mandibole terminate con tre denti distinti, dei quali l' intermedio piu piccolo.</p> <p>a. Squama del picciuolo troncata superiormente o bidentata, metanoto con due denti.</p> <p> - Squama con due denti.... A. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187787">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Antille: s. Tommaso). </p> <p> = Squama troncata.....2. A. rectangularis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. rectangularis  Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Australia). </p> <p>b. Squama rotondata o acuminata; metanoto senza denti.</p> <p> α. Occhi grandi, nel mezzo dei lati del capo. 3. A. Sedilloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Sedilloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187794">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Tunisia) </p> <p>β occhi piccoli, nella meta anteriore del capo.</p> <p> * Statura piu grande (5-6 mm), mandibole distintamente dentate al loro margine infero-interno......4. A. Ghilianii Spin.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. Ghilianii  Spin.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Andalusia). </p> <p>** Statura piu piccola (31/2-4 mm), margine infero-interno delle mandibole indistintamente dentato.</p> <p> - Clipeo distintamente incavato nel mezzo.......5. a. punctiventris Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' punctiventris  Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Indostan, N. Caledonia). </p> <p>= Clipeo quasi piano .... 6. A. Graeffei Mayr (Isole Samoa).</p> <p>B. Mandibole terminate da due soli denti, il dente intermedio essendo fuso con l'inferiore o appena visibile.</p> <p> d. Peduncolo con una spina ottusa .... 7. A. Nietneri Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. Nietneri  Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Ceylan). et. Peduncolo senza spina. </p> <p> - Pronoto levigato nel centro, vertice levigato ........8. A. princeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. princeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25301">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Giava). </p> <p> = Pronoto grossolanamente rugoso, vertice striato....... 9. A. Beccarii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Beccarii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187779">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Sumatra). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04DE68692C7343099E23D6F8079A20B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04DE68692C7343099E23D6F8079A20B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 379-379, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		04DE68692C7343099E23D6F8079A20B5agent1						04DE68692C7343099E23D6F8079A20B5ref
04E57295A8D08C3893BC0AFB5F42DC88text	04E57295A8D08C3893BC0AFB5F42DC88taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Asteia nudiseta Sabrosky, 1947</p> <p>Asteia nudiseta Sabrosky, 1947: 55 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: WW Wirth ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Mt. Kaala, bog at summit; verbatimElevation: 4000 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: iv.1892 ; Record Level: institutionID: 58218; institutionCode: USNM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: OH Swezey ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Haleauau, Suttonia; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy; Event: eventDate: 13.iii.1932 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: JW Beardsley ; individualCount: 6 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Puu Kanehoa, at light; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy; Event: eventDate: 10.viii.1959 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: A Asquith ; individualCount: 5 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Mt. Kaala summit, ex Melicope; Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: eventDate: 13.vi.1994 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: JC Bridwell ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Oahu; Event: verbatimEventDate: no date given ; Record Level: institutionCode: USNM</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>endemic</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Sabrosky (1947) [original description]; Hardy and Delfinado (1980) [redescription; illustration of female abdomen (lateral), antenna (lateral), male genitalia (left lateral)]; Sabrosky (1989) [Australasian and Oceanian Catalog]; Nishida (2002) [Hawaiian Terrestrial Arthropod Checklist]; http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/aocat/asteiidae.html; Evenhuis and Eldredge (2004) ; Evenhuis (2011) [http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/aocat/asteiidae.html, Australasian and Oceanian Catalog, online version]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04E57295A8D08C3893BC0AFB5F42DC88		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04E57295A8D08C3893BC0AFB5F42DC88							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		O'Grady, Patrick M, Magnacca, Karl Nicholas (2014): Studies in Hawaiian Diptera I: New Distributional Records for Endemic Asteia (Asteiidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1010: 1010-1010, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1010		Plazi		04E57295A8D08C3893BC0AFB5F42DC88agent1|04E57295A8D08C3893BC0AFB5F42DC88agent2						04E57295A8D08C3893BC0AFB5F42DC88ref
04F310C65F2B997634ED9424DD3BF0FEtext	04F310C65F2B997634ED9424DD3BF0FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus crinitus (C. L. Koch)</p> <p>(Figs 1-7)</p> <p>Hoplophora crinita Koch , 1841*: Heft. 32, t. 8. Regensburg [type series presumed lost]. NEOTYPE (here designated), Schweighauser Forest, Regensburg (ZM, Hamburg, A30/80). </p> <p>Phthiracarus crinitus : Jacot, 1936: 172 [in part]. Topotypes, Dechbetten Forest, Regensburg (MHN, Geneva, 3119h) [examined]; Willmann, 1931: 130. </p> <p>*The dating for the various Hefte follows Sherborn (1923).</p> <p>Figs 1-6 Phthiracarus crinitus : (1) aspis, lateral; (2) notogaster, lateral; (3) notogaster, dorsal; (4 sensillus; (5) aspis, dorsal; (6) ano-genital region. </p> <p>Adult : Large and strongly sclerotized. The aspis (Figs 1, 4-5) ranges in length from 255-330 &micro;m with a maximum width of 220-270 &micro;m . All the dorsal seiae are long, simple and procumbent. The interlamellar setae (il) which are inserted just posterior to the bothridia, are about 1.5 times the length of the lamellars (la) and extend to the rostral bases. Setae (ro) almost reach the anterior aspal margin. The sensilli are 60-100 &micro;m in length and expanded basally&mdash;the distal portion is slender, serrated and blunt terminally. The exobothridial setae (ex) are short. The notogaster (Figs 2-3), 480-550 &micro;m long (measured along a line through c1-ps1 and with a greatest depthof 330-390 &micro;m , is elongate in lateral aspect. All the notogastral setae are long (greater than the distance C1-d1,)and simple, the c and d series being erect while those in the e, h and ps series are recurved. Seta c, is situated on the posterior margin of the collar and setae c2-3 submarginally. Vestigial f1 is located just dorsal to the seta h1 while the fissures ip and ips are situated between setae h2 and h3 and between setae ps3 and ps4 respectively. On each anal plate (Fig. 6) there are three setae of more or less equal length (an1-2 and ad3). The nine genital setae are arranged in two rows, an anterior marginal row of five setae (g1-5) and a posterior submarginal row of four (g6-9). A single aggenital seta ag is located antiaxially in the genital furrow. The genital papillae are typically phthiracaroid in form, the anterior pair being considerably smaller than the two posterior pairs. The chelicerae are 180-210 &micro;m long with about 20 sharply pointed spines on the paraxial surface of the principal segment and about 25 conical spines antiaxially. The leg chaetotaxy is of the 'complete type' (see Parry, 1979) with four setae on femur I and a single seta on genu IV. All the solenidia are long and more or less straight. On tarsus I the seta coupled with solenidium omega2 is short and barely discernible. Setae (tc) and (u) on this segment, and (tc), (u), (p) and s no tarsi II-IV are ribbon-like, hooked distally and covered with whorls of spicules in the middle third. The four setae on femur I (Fig. 7), d, (v) and l', are all located at about the same level as the segment. Seta d which is the shortest of the four (about two-thirds as long as l'), is thickened, bluntly serrated and somewhat curved. </p> <p> Figs 7-8 Leg I, trochanter to tibia, dorsal aspect: (7) Phthiracarus crinitus ; (8) Phthiracarus globosus . </p> <p> Material: Three specimens from a sample (no. 59015) of moss and bilberries ( Vaccinium myrtillus ), Schweighauser Forest, Unterkaulhausen, Regensburg, 19.vii. 1959 (M. Sellnick, deposited in the collections of the Zoological Museum of the University of Hamburg. One of these specimens (A30/80) is hereby designated as the neotype. Other material was examined from rotten wood and litter beside a brooklet (sample no. 61 R45), Donaustaufer Forest, Regensburg, 27.vi.1961 (L. van der Hammen) (RNH, Leiden). P. crinitus was not widespread in the Regensburg material, being present only in small numbers in the above two samples. </p> <p> Remarks: Koch recorded crinita predominantly in mosses, Regensburg. Although the original description of the species was rather incomplete, crinita appeared to be characterized by unusually long notogastral setae - a feature which was noted by Jacot (1936) in his description of specimens which he considered to be conspecific with H. crinita . Jacot's specimens are for the most part conspecific and in good condition. However, as mentioned above, they have not been considered for neotype designation. A neotype was selected from amongst Sellnick's spirit specimens which were found to be conspecific with the m? described by Jacot. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04F310C65F2B997634ED9424DD3BF0FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04F310C65F2B997634ED9424DD3BF0FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kamill, B. W. (1981): The Phthiracarus species of C. L. Koch. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology series) 41, 263-274: 263-266, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		04F310C65F2B997634ED9424DD3BF0FEagent1						04F310C65F2B997634ED9424DD3BF0FEref
04F466E7B907B2620B93090E25F783B0text	04F466E7B907B2620B93090E25F783B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus cloudsley-thompsoni , sp. nov.</p> <p> Prof. Chamberlin (1952) has re-established the name proposed by him in 1925 for this genus, and his notes on the nomenclatural problems involved as set out in the latest paper have definitely made clear the name by which this genus must in future be known. The present species is related to E. segregans Chamb. and E. praecursor Verh. and is represented in the present collection by eight males, two females and one immature form, which together constitute the type-material and are considered as syntypes . All were taken by the Roman aqueduct, south of Tunis, 4.iv.1954 . </p> <p> Length to 30 mm ., greatest breadth 3.2 mm . Ocelli seven, arranged 1+3+2+1, the posterior one of the top row being larger than the other seriate ones. The tergites (following Attems system of numbering which, since it considers the segment of the toxicognaths the first body-segment, gives to each tergite one higher number than either the systems of Brolemann or Verhoeff) have the following conformation. Tergite 7 (6 of Verhoeff, Brolemann and Chamberlin) not produced at the posterior angles. Tergites 9, 10 and 11 (8, 9 and 10) very slightly produced posteriorly (as in fig. 7). Tergites 12 and 14 (11 and 13) strongly produced into sharp angular prolongations posteriorly and tergite 13 (12) moderately produced. Tergites 4, 5, 8 and 13 with a very strong raised border around the whole of their circumference. This border is less developed in varying degree on the other tergites. Tergites 5 and 7 (4 and 6) with well-marked deep depressions near the posterior lateral angles. Spinulation of the legs arranged </p> <p>0.0.3.1.1/0.0.2.3.3</p> <p>0.0.2*.1.0&dagger;/0.1.3.3.2</p> <p>1.0.3&Dagger;.0.0/1.1.3.1.0.</p> <p> The antennae have the remarkably contant number of 41 antennal segments. The coxo-sternal teeth of the toxicognaths are 6+6 (fig. 8). The coxa of the last pair of legs (fig. 9) has about 20 pores of very different sizes arranged in a semi-serial fashion. The last leg, 12 mm . long, about a third the length of the body, the femur being 2.4 mm . long. Length of head 2.7 mm . long. Colour of body a light yellow-brown. The male genitalia are as shown in fig. 10, the gonopods long, somewhat pointed and with a few long sparse hairs; genital sternite reniform and the penis large and well developed. Gonopods of the female (fig. 11) 3-segmented with very large terminal claws (fig. 12). The basal segment is lobed and angled and carries two strong spines; the second segment is very much broader apically than the base of the third segment, which is hollowed apically under the claw. Genital sternite deeply cleft and lobed - more so than in the male. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04F466E7B907B2620B93090E25F783B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04F466E7B907B2620B93090E25F783B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		F. A. Turk (1955): The Myriapoda of Dr. Cloudsley-Thompson's expedition to the Yunisian desert. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8, 277-284: 281-283, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		04F466E7B907B2620B93090E25F783B0agent1						04F466E7B907B2620B93090E25F783B0ref
04F7FFBF99E6BC831866A062E97FC6E2text	04F7FFBF99E6BC831866A062E97FC6E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster scutellaris Oliv<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster scutellaris Oliv' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>1 [[ worker ]], Algerie; 1 [[ male ]], Transcaucasie (vallee de l'Araxes, Leder!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04F7FFBF99E6BC831866A062E97FC6E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04F7FFBF99E6BC831866A062E97FC6E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 5-5, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		04F7FFBF99E6BC831866A062E97FC6E2agent1						04F7FFBF99E6BC831866A062E97FC6E2ref
04F80F2D99D636AF0037CA6B464D435Etext	04F80F2D99D636AF0037CA6B464D435Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole humida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole humida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181984">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L humida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , moist, damp, referring to the habitat of the type series. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished by the forward placement of the eye, which in the major is as close to the genal margin as its own length and in the minor approaches the genal margin to within half its length. Both castes have long, thin propodeal spines, and completely smooth and shiny gasters, occiputs, and sides of the pronotum. The major has rugulae along the front and lateral margins of the pronotal dorsum, and long, dense pilosity on the gaster. Both castes are yellow. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.92, HL 0.94, SL 0.60, EL 0.14, PW 0.46. Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.54, SL 0.54, EL 0.14, PW 0.34. </p> <p>Color Major: head and mandibles light reddish yellow, rest of body and appendages medium yellow. Minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Collected in a rotten log in montane rainforest (P. S. Ward).</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Monteverde, Puntarenas, 1550 m (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04F80F2D99D636AF0037CA6B464D435E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04F80F2D99D636AF0037CA6B464D435E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 614-614, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		04F80F2D99D636AF0037CA6B464D435Eagent1						04F80F2D99D636AF0037CA6B464D435Eref
04F946977B60804357127CC752AB0E57text	04F946977B60804357127CC752AB0E57taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. crocea sicula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. crocea sicula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230105">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>n.1)</p> <p> [[worker]] Kleiner als die vorige, im Habitus mehr subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&auml;hnlich ; Kopf breiter, Scapus verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;igk&uuml;rzer . Kopf hinten schwach gl&auml;nzend , sonst ziemlich matt, dicht punktiert und unregelm&auml;&szlig;igl&auml;ngsgerunzelt ( &auml;hnlich wie bei subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> skulpturiert). Promesonotum oben schwach gl&auml;nzend ; Epinotum mit starken, etwas dornartigen Z&auml;hnen ; Basalfl&auml;che dicht punktiert, absch&uuml;ssigeFl&auml;che stark gl&auml;nzend ; Stielchenknoten oben ein wenig gl&auml;nzend . Rotgelb, Kopf und Gaster dunkler, br&auml;unlich . - L. 3,5-4 mm. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Dem [[queen]] von A. subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr &auml;hnlich ; Kopf schm&auml;ler , Antenne schlanker. Gelbrot, Kopf braun, Gaster hinten br&auml;unlich , Gliedma&szlig;en hellrot. - L. 6,2 mm. </p> <p>Palermo, am Monte Pelegrino unter Steinen.</p> <p> 1) Diese Form wurde von Forel und mir (Mit. Schweiz, ent. Ges. v. 5. p. 463. 1879) in unserem Katalog mit dem durchaus ungerechtfertigten Namen von var. subterraneo splendida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. subterraneo splendida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> bezeichnet. Dieses ist aber ein Nomen nudum und die betreffende Ameise wurde noch nirgends beschrieben. Deswegen glaube ich das Recht zu haben, jenen Namen durch eisen passenderen zu ersetzen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04F946977B60804357127CC752AB0E57		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04F946977B60804357127CC752AB0E57							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 331-331, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		04F946977B60804357127CC752AB0E57agent1						04F946977B60804357127CC752AB0E57ref
04FF7A58D3EDBFE58284ECF8DF41C2DFtext	04FF7A58D3EDBFE58284ECF8DF41C2DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. C. maculatus, race hesperius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus, race hesperius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Cette Fourmi est remarquable par la surface luisante de sa tete el son thorax. A l'aide d'une forte loupe, l'on peut voir que la ponctuation du fond, sans cire moins serree que chez d'autres races de l'espece, est devenue tout a fait superficielle, ce qui fait que la chitine parait tres finement reticulee, lc fond des mailles du reseau etant luisant. Le devant de la tete est un peu plus mat, l'occiput, au contraire, plus brillant. La surface est parsemee de lins points, donnant naissance chacun a un tout petit poil couche. Les joues n'ont pas de poils dresses, mais seulement un plus grand nombre de points piligeres, semblables a ceux qui viennent d'etre decrits. L'abdomen est fort luisant et grave de lines stries transversales, serrees, entremelees de petits points epars, portant de tout petits poils couches. Sur la tete, le corselet et l'abdomen, de gros points tres espaces portent dc longs poils roussatres.</p> <p>Couleur brun de poix, avec les mandibules, les pattes et le bas du thorax et du pedicule plus ou moins rougeatres. La couleur claire peut envahir tout le thorax; les petites ouvrieres ont ordinairement le corselet plus clair que les grandes.</p> <p>Les mandibules ont six dents; elles sont luisantes, creusees de gros points assez serres, prolonges en sillons, pres du bord dente. Leur bord externe pas tres courbe. L'epistome se prolonge en un large lobe tronque, sa carene est un peu mousse chez les gros exemplaires. La tete des plus grandes ouvrieres est subcordiforme, fort large en arriere et se retrecissant beaucoup en avant, a partir du niveau du bord posterieur des yeux. Celle des petites ouvrieres a les cotes subparalleles et l'extremite occipitale arrondie et faiblement tronquee tout a fait en arriere. Le corselet est elance, a dos faiblement courbe, avec l'angle du metanotum tres obtus et mousse. L'ecaille est haute et etroite, faiblement biconvexe. Les tibias sont comprimes, mais non prismatiques; ils n'ont aucune trace de piquants le long de leur bord ventral.</p> <p>La seule [[ queen ]] que j'ai vue a la meme sculpture que l'ouvriere, mais le corselet est encore plus luisant, aussi brillant que l'abdomen. La tete est notablement allongee, a cotes presque paralleles, la carene de l'epistome un peu plus obtuse que chez la [[ worker ]]. L'ecaille est plus large, faiblement sinuee au milieu de son bord dorsal. La couleur est celle des ouvrieres les plus foncees.</p> <p>Voici quelques mesures:</p> <p>Deux [[ worker ]] de grande taille, ont le thorax tres developpe, avec un ecusson distinct et le metanotum creuse en selle a la base, gibbeux en arriere. Pas d'ocelles. Je les regarde comme des individus intermediaires entre [[ worker ]] et [[ queen ]].</p> <p>Tenerife (95, 110, 112), 800 &mdash; 1,500 metres d'altitude; Fuerteventura (la station n'est pas indiquee). C'est probablement une race alpine.</p> <p> Cette Fourmi represente aux Canaries le groupe des races de C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont les tibias ne portent pas d'aiguillons a leur bord ventral. Elle est bien distincte de toutes celles qui ont ete decrites jusqu'ici par sa taille elancee, sa surface luisante et sa tres faible pubescence. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04FF7A58D3EDBFE58284ECF8DF41C2DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04FF7A58D3EDBFE58284ECF8DF41C2DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 81-88: 85-87, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3764/3764.pdf		Plazi		04FF7A58D3EDBFE58284ECF8DF41C2DFagent1						04FF7A58D3EDBFE58284ECF8DF41C2DFref
04FFEE38B89C3C0CD091625B866F154Dtext	04FFEE38B89C3C0CD091625B866F154Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Ectatomma rugosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma rugosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>E. fusco-brunnea; capite, thorace, nodoque rugosis; abdomine delicatula aciculato.</p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines. Obscure fusco-ferruginous, the antennae and legs bright ferruginous; the head, thorax, and node of the petiole coarsely rugose; the eyes very prominent and glassy; the mandibles longitudinally but very delicately striated, their inner margin edentate; the thorax slightly narrowed behind. Abdomen very delicately aciculate.</p> <p>Male. Length 3 1 / 2 lines. Of the same colour, and sculptured like the worker; the head rounded behind the eyes and narrowed before them; the eyes very large, prominent and ovate; the ocelli very bright and prominent; antennae elongate and slender, the scape short, not longer than the second joint of the flagellum. Thorax: the scutellum prominent, forming a rounded tubercle, the metathorax elongate and oblique. Abdomen aciculate as in the worker, but much more deeply strangulated between the first and second segments; the petiole rugose and clavate.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04FFEE38B89C3C0CD091625B866F154D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/04FFEE38B89C3C0CD091625B866F154D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 143-144, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		04FFEE38B89C3C0CD091625B866F154Dagent1						04FFEE38B89C3C0CD091625B866F154Dref
0500D2D0836E027BC8F611DAFE7A7827text	0500D2D0836E027BC8F611DAFE7A7827taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus foraminosus Forel, subsp. chrysogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus foraminosus Forel, subsp. chrysogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. L. 10 - - 10,6 mm. Vom chrysurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chrysurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch die typischen Gruben am Kopf und dadurch noch zu unterscheiden, dass der Schaft nur gegen das Ende etwas verbreitert und platter ist, waehrend er bei chrysurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chrysurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> von der Basis an plattgedrueckt ist und auch die Schienen platter sind. Die spitzen, fuchsroten Borsten unterscheiden ihn von auropubens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auropubens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26230">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fluegel stark braeunlich angeraucht. </p> <p> [[ male ]]. L. 6,5 mm. Etwas groesser als Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sonst nur durch die gelbroetliche Hinterleibsbehaarung zu unterscheiden. </p> <p>Fundnotiz: Insel Fundu (W. Pemba, Deutsch-Ostafrika). Nachts, schwaermend, mit dem Selbstfaenger gefangen am 20. Maerz.</p> <p> Der [[ worker ]] major von C. chrysurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. chrysurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gerst. hat einen laenglicheren, trapezfoermigen, hinten tief ausgebuchteten Kopf. Die matten Oberkiefer sind dicht punktiert-genetzt und haben ueberdies eine reichliche grobe Punktierung. Aber die Wangen und der Clypeus haben nicht die typischen Gruben von foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ,. sondern nur zerstreute, laengliche, grobe haartragende Punkte gewoehnlicher Art. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0500D2D0836E027BC8F611DAFE7A7827		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0500D2D0836E027BC8F611DAFE7A7827							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 90-90, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		0500D2D0836E027BC8F611DAFE7A7827agent1|0500D2D0836E027BC8F611DAFE7A7827agent2						0500D2D0836E027BC8F611DAFE7A7827ref
05025F2451330F30F9AA00E5BE2AF69Etext	05025F2451330F30F9AA00E5BE2AF69Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Phthiracarus feideri Balogh &amp; Csiszar</p> <p>1963</p> <p> Litter and moss on bark in marsh forest, Rio Negro, El Bols&oacute;n , Argentina </p> <p>TM, Budapest</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05025F2451330F30F9AA00E5BE2AF69E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05025F2451330F30F9AA00E5BE2AF69E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		05025F2451330F30F9AA00E5BE2AF69Eagent1						05025F2451330F30F9AA00E5BE2AF69Eref
050E4E096DF9655A549FCA42F9576009text	050E4E096DF9655A549FCA42F9576009taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tritegeus Berlese, 1913 </p> <p> Typ: Cepheus bifidatus Nicolet sensu Berlese 1913 = Tritegeus bisulcatus Grandjean , 1953. </p> <p>Nur eine Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet:</p> <p> [ Tritegeus bisulcatus Grandjean , 1953] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/050E4E096DF9655A549FCA42F9576009		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/050E4E096DF9655A549FCA42F9576009							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 211-211, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		050E4E096DF9655A549FCA42F9576009agent1|050E4E096DF9655A549FCA42F9576009agent2						050E4E096DF9655A549FCA42F9576009ref
05130B0B0E87C7E7D489774BDDA76694text	05130B0B0E87C7E7D489774BDDA76694taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica rufibarbis Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufibarbis Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Crimee (fl. Alma, l [[ male ]], 5. VI. 1899; ville de Simferopol, 2 [[ male ]], 1898. Bazenov!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05130B0B0E87C7E7D489774BDDA76694		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05130B0B0E87C7E7D489774BDDA76694							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 17-17, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		05130B0B0E87C7E7D489774BDDA76694agent1						05130B0B0E87C7E7D489774BDDA76694ref
051B5EADCABDE0ED86CE49D22521B662text	051B5EADCABDE0ED86CE49D22521B662taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tenuis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tenuis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181700">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L tenuis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tenuis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , thin, referring to the body shape. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar to calimana , cataractae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cataractae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , demeter<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'demeter' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , machetula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'machetula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181682">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , scimitara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scimitara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and sicaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sicaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: scape just reaches occipital border; propodeal spines stout, one-fourth as long as basal propodeal face; postpetiolar node laterally angulate; lower mesopleuron and middle of propodeal side with short, broken rugulae; cephalic carinulae do not extend posteriorly beyond eye.</p> <p>Minor: occiput narrowed but lacking nuchal collar; mesonotal convexity in side view very small and subangulate; genae lacking carinulae.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.80, HL 0.80, SL 0.84, EL 0.12, PW 0.44. Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.52, SL 0.62, EL 0.10, PW 0.28.</p> <p>Color Major: head bicolorous, with narrow strip on clypeus and genae yellowish brown, and remainder dark brown; body concolorous dark brown.</p> <p>Minor: body blackish brown, appendages medium brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Collected from a slope covered by spiny bamboo (Guadua).</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Finca Los Guadales, 10 km south of San Jose del Palmar, Rio Torito, Choco, 760 m (Charles Kugler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/051B5EADCABDE0ED86CE49D22521B662		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/051B5EADCABDE0ED86CE49D22521B662							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 238-238, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		051B5EADCABDE0ED86CE49D22521B662agent1						051B5EADCABDE0ED86CE49D22521B662ref
051C00D196BFE3ED29AA01D620947349text	051C00D196BFE3ED29AA01D620947349taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21 &mdash; Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) nigriceps E., st. prelli For. v. diversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) nigriceps E., st. prelli For. v. diversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227634">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]], &mdash; Un peu plus petite que le type dont elle differe par la couleur plus variable et surtout plus foncee du thorax et de l'abdomen. La tete reste noire comme chez le type, mais le reste passe du brun jaunatre ou du jaune brunatre au noir brunatre; les plus petits individus etant en general les plus obscurs, souvent presque noirs. En observant la serie des individus de plus en plus grands, on voit successivement s'eclairicir la base du gastre, le petiole et le milieu du pronotu &amp;.</p> <p> Cette variete fait transition entre nigriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. et vulcania<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vulcania' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. Toutefois cette derniere est plus sculptee, plus mate et la face basale de l'epinotum porte une impression mediane longitudinale. </p> <p>Afrique Orientale ex-Allemande: Ugaga (Dr Gerard leg. 20 [[ worker ]]).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/051C00D196BFE3ED29AA01D620947349		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/051C00D196BFE3ED29AA01D620947349							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: 65-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		051C00D196BFE3ED29AA01D620947349agent1						051C00D196BFE3ED29AA01D620947349ref
052713EC209018647F21B4ED7DF90BA7text	052713EC209018647F21B4ED7DF90BA7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Epitritus mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Epitritus mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144566">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fusco-testacea, opaca, confertim punctata subtiliterque pubescens, antennis pedibusque pallidioribus, gastere nitida, basi striatula, pilis erectis haud clavatis raris vestita. Caput late subcordiforme, inter verticem et occiput arcuato emargi-natum. Clypeo longo, antice paulo emarginato, circiter 2 / 3 partem mandibularum obtecto. Mandibulis subparallelis, margine interno dentibus Septem acutissimus</p> <p>inaequalibus, apice arcuatis armatis. Antennis scapo brevi ubique haud aequaliter lato, margine inferiore pilis clavatis, articulis flagelli 2 &mdash; 3 minutis, ultimo haud duplo longiore quam praecedentibus duobus. Thorax disco convexus, sine impres-</p> <p>sione meso-metanotali, spinis epinotis acutis, basi latis, modice sursum vergentibus. Petioli segmentum primum antice pedunculatum, pos-tice in nodum incrassatum, segmentum secun-dum primo multo latius, sed brevius, a superne viso trapezitorme. Duo nodi petioli margine lato, articulationibus subtusque membranaceis. Long. 1.5 &mdash; 1.6 mm.</p> <p>Africa orientalis germanica: Mto-ya-kifaru, legit K. Katona. hungarus (Mus. Hung.). Species ex hoc genere prima in Africa detecta.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/052713EC209018647F21B4ED7DF90BA7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/052713EC209018647F21B4ED7DF90BA7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Szabó, J. (1909): De duabus speciebus novis formicidarum generis Epitritus Emery. Archivum Zoologicum 1, 27-28: 2-2, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2781/2781.pdf		Plazi		052713EC209018647F21B4ED7DF90BA7agent1						052713EC209018647F21B4ED7DF90BA7ref
0528871554690B893E686687733C6003text	0528871554690B893E686687733C6003taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. O. propexusn. sp.</p> <p>cephalothoracis lateribus inter pedes I et II in processum subrhombicum, foras et anteriora versus directum productis, eminentia pseudostigmata gerenti in latere postico tuberculis quatuor ornata, organis pseudostigmaticis flagelliformibus, notogastere paene aequabiliter convexa, spinis adnatis carenti, eius pilis dorsualibus parum elevatis, anticis duobus anteriora versus directis, secundis foras directis procurvis, pedibus modice longis, eorum internodiis fortiter incrassatis, unguibus monodactylis, pedum IV coxa paullo longiore quam femur, pilis femoris et patellae IV mediocribus. Long. ca. 0.55 mm.</p> <p>- Tatra, 1000-1550 m.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0528871554690B893E686687733C6003		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0528871554690B893E686687733C6003							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kulczynski, V. (1902): Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae. Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles 2, 89-96: 91-91, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		0528871554690B893E686687733C6003agent1						0528871554690B893E686687733C6003ref
052E48E10D6E1FFFA43CEC9B566820BCtext	052E48E10D6E1FFFA43CEC9B566820BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Mutilla repraesentans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla repraesentans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233609">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Smith, Cat. Hym. iii. p. 35.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). Malacca. India.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/052E48E10D6E1FFFA43CEC9B566820BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/052E48E10D6E1FFFA43CEC9B566820BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 83-83, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		052E48E10D6E1FFFA43CEC9B566820BCagent1						052E48E10D6E1FFFA43CEC9B566820BCref
053DAF1CE9C4DF53143E9053435EAF1Dtext	053DAF1CE9C4DF53143E9053435EAF1Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>angustiarumCybaeusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Cybaeus angustiarum L. Koch, 1868</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/053DAF1CE9C4DF53143E9053435EAF1D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/053DAF1CE9C4DF53143E9053435EAF1D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		053DAF1CE9C4DF53143E9053435EAF1Dagent1|053DAF1CE9C4DF53143E9053435EAF1Dagent2|053DAF1CE9C4DF53143E9053435EAF1Dagent3|053DAF1CE9C4DF53143E9053435EAF1Dagent4|053DAF1CE9C4DF53143E9053435EAF1Dagent5|053DAF1CE9C4DF53143E9053435EAF1Dagent6|053DAF1CE9C4DF53143E9053435EAF1Dagent7						053DAF1CE9C4DF53143E9053435EAF1Dref
055AE2CE9B6B8752C3837F561B53C6F8text	055AE2CE9B6B8752C3837F561B53C6F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Scleroblitum Ulbr.</p> <p>Scleroblztum Ulbr. ln 11.-F., Nat. Htlanzenlam. eu.L. loc: 493 (1934);</p> <p>Wilson, Nuytsia 4: 197-199 (1983).</p> <p> Prostrate herb. Leaves alternate, i carnose. Flowers bisexual or pistillate, in dense, globose axillary clusters; perianth 4-lobed, connate at the base, hardening in fruit; perianth lobes subulate, overtopping the fruit; style bilobed, short; stamen l. Pericarp membranous; seeds vertical; embryo annular. One sp., S. atriplicium (F V. M.) Ulbr. , SE Australia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/055AE2CE9B6B8752C3837F561B53C6F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/055AE2CE9B6B8752C3837F561B53C6F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 266-266, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		055AE2CE9B6B8752C3837F561B53C6F8agent1|055AE2CE9B6B8752C3837F561B53C6F8agent2|055AE2CE9B6B8752C3837F561B53C6F8agent3|055AE2CE9B6B8752C3837F561B53C6F8agent4						055AE2CE9B6B8752C3837F561B53C6F8ref
0563BEFC06194C9279B9BF73E2567112text	0563BEFC06194C9279B9BF73E2567112taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pristomyrmex picteti Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex picteti Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35516">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893 </p> <p> Material examined: Luzon: Laguna Pr., Los Banos, Mt. Makiling, 150 - 600 m, 13. - 14.XI.1993, leg. H. Zettel (# 21), det. Wang M., 1 dealate gyne (CZW).Leyte: Leyte Pr., N Tacloban, Babatngon, Busay Falls, 28.I.2000, leg. H. Zettel (# 220), 1 alate gyne (CZW);Leyte Pr., Baybay, Mt. Pangasugan, Calbiga-a River, 50 - 200 m, 12.II.2000, leg. H. Zettel (# 236), 1 [worker] (CZW).</p> <p>Diagnosis of worker: TL 4.1 - 5.9 mm. Eyes very small, with 3 - 4 ommatidia in longest row. Clypeus dorsally with median carina, ventrally with transverse ruga. Masticatory margin of mandible without diastema. Dorsum of head and alitrunk foveolate. Pronotal spines absent, propodeal spines relatively short. Node of petiole longer than high, well separated from peduncle.</p> <p> Previous records from the Philippines: Palawan (Binaluan) (Stitz 1925); - Luzon: Ilocos Norte (Banqui = &quot;Bauqui&quot;),Rizal (Montalban),Laguna (Los Banos, Mt. Makiling, Mt. Banahaw);Palawan (Binaluan, Puerto Princesa);Negros Oriental (Cuernos de Negros, Dumaguete);Mindanao: Davao (Mt. Apo) (Wang 2003); - Luzon: Camarines Sur (Mt. Isarog Natural Park) (Alpert &amp; al. 2006).</p> <p>General distribution: Malay Peninsula, Singapore, Philippines, New Guinea (Wang 2003).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0563BEFC06194C9279B9BF73E2567112		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0563BEFC06194C9279B9BF73E2567112							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Zettel, H. (2006): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: I. The genus Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8, 59-68: 62-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21123/21123.pdf		Plazi		0563BEFC06194C9279B9BF73E2567112agent1						0563BEFC06194C9279B9BF73E2567112ref
056DC57FCD767A18CE1691316FD2D306text	056DC57FCD767A18CE1691316FD2D306taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>frutetorumFrontinellinaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Frontinellina frutetorum (C. L. Koch, 1834)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI52; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9509/lat 45.7506)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9509&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7506"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: 45.7506 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9509 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 5 females, 4 males; Location: locationID: SI55; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6102/lat 45.8659)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6102&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8659">Dinaric Karst, Lokvice</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 273; maximumElevationInMeters: 275; decimalLatitude: 45.8659 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6102 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 2 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI56; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6552/lat 45.8533)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6552&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8533">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: 45.8533 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6552 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/056DC57FCD767A18CE1691316FD2D306		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/056DC57FCD767A18CE1691316FD2D306							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		056DC57FCD767A18CE1691316FD2D306agent1|056DC57FCD767A18CE1691316FD2D306agent2|056DC57FCD767A18CE1691316FD2D306agent3|056DC57FCD767A18CE1691316FD2D306agent4|056DC57FCD767A18CE1691316FD2D306agent5|056DC57FCD767A18CE1691316FD2D306agent6|056DC57FCD767A18CE1691316FD2D306agent7|056DC57FCD767A18CE1691316FD2D306agent8						056DC57FCD767A18CE1691316FD2D306ref
057079C792DE03724669D5DE5102BC4Atext	057079C792DE03724669D5DE5102BC4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole truncula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole truncula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181965">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types INB io.</p> <p> Etymology L truncula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'truncula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , diminutive of trunca, cut off, maimed, referring to the head of the major. </p> <p> Diagnosis a typical member of the lamia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group: the major has a phragmotic head, with the anterior portion incorporating the clypeus and mandibles flattened (truncated), and deep antennal scrobes. This species is easily distinguished from the other members of the lamia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group ( colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lamia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pelor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pelor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) by the complete absence of carinulae on the head, which is instead foveolate and opaque, and by other differences in body form and sculpturing as depicted. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.74, HL 0.94, SL 0.42, EL 0.14, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.52, SL 0.40, EL 0.10, PW 0.30.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous yellowish brown.</p> <p>Minor: light brown except for funiculus and tarsi, which are dark yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from several collections from the type locality.</p> <p> Biology Occurs at Penas Blancas in wet forest and nests at least in part arboreally, apparently in live plant stems (Longino 1997). On one occasion workers were mixed with those of the rare army-ant-like ponerine Simopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24850">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , making it likely that the truncula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'truncula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were under attack as prey at the moment of collection. </p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Penas Blancas, Alajuela, lO^ON 84&Acirc;&deg;70 W 940 m (J. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/057079C792DE03724669D5DE5102BC4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/057079C792DE03724669D5DE5102BC4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 548-548, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		057079C792DE03724669D5DE5102BC4Aagent1						057079C792DE03724669D5DE5102BC4Aref
05748C0B232709334EA6DE3295329564text	05748C0B232709334EA6DE3295329564taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. PHEIDOLE MEGACEPHALA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PHEIDOLE MEGACEPHALA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Fabricius. </p> <p>Formica megacephala, Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica megacephala, Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140162">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Entomologia systematica (1792-1794). </p> <p>Oecophthora pusilla, Heer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophthora pusilla, Heer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Hausameise Madeiras, Zurich (nec [[male]]). </p> <p>Myrmica trinodis, Losana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica trinodis, Losana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mem. dell. R. Accad. delle Scienze di Torino (1834). </p> <p>Myrmica laevigata, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica laevigata, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. of the Entomological Society of London (1854). </p> <p>Pheidole pusilla, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pusilla, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , European Formiciden (1861). </p> <p>Pheidole megacephala, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole megacephala, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Verz. in Berliner entomolog. Zeitschrift (1863). </p> <p>Pheidole laevigata, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole laevigata, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142696">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Verh. Zool. und Bot. Gesellschaft zu Wien (1862). </p> <p> [[soldier]]. Longueur 3,7 &agrave; 4,5 mill. Mandibules avec deux dents devant. T&ecirc;te plus ou moins fortement &eacute;chancr&eacute;ederri&egrave;re en abricot; les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s sont plus ou moins convexes, en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral assez convexes; la t&ecirc;te est plus ou moins courte ou longue et assez ou pas &eacute;largiederri&egrave;re . Les scapes ne d&eacute;passent pas le tiers post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . Pas de rainure distincte pour les scapes. Pronotum large, avec deux tubercules obtus, formant une seule bosse avec le m&eacute;sonotum qui n'a aucune trace d'impression transversale. Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum un peu plus longue que la face basale. Les &eacute;pinesm&eacute;tanotales varient beaucoup de longueur, etc.; chez une vari&eacute;t&eacute; de Madagascar, elles sont &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s verticales, longues, plus longues que le double de la largeur de leurs bases, mais moins longues que l'intervalle de leurs bases. Premier n &oelig; ud m&eacute;diocrementp&eacute;tiole , &eacute;chancr&eacute; en haut. Second n &oelig; ud presque aussi long que large au milieu, &agrave; conules lat&eacute;rauxtr&egrave;s larges et tr&egrave;s obtus, confondus avec le bord lat&eacute;ral . Epistome &eacute;chan-cr&eacute; devant, au milieu. </p> <p>Moiti&eacute;ant&eacute;rieure de la t&ecirc;tegrossi&egrave;rementstri&eacute;e en long (stries assez &eacute;loi-gn&eacute;es les unes des autres). Face basale du m&eacute;tanotum finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e ou rid&eacute;e . C&ocirc;t&eacute;s du m&eacute;sosternum et du m&eacute;tasternumrid&eacute;s . Tout le reste plus ou moins lisse et luisant. </p> <p>Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;em&eacute;diocre , jaun&acirc;tre , oblique sur les tibias et les scapes. Pubescence tr&egrave;s&eacute;parse . </p> <p> La couleur varie d'un jaune rouge&acirc;tre&agrave; un brun de poix avec les mandibules, les antennes et les pattes d'un brun rouge&acirc;tre . </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 2 &agrave; 2,8 mill. T&ecirc;te ovale ou ovale-rectangulaire, peu ou pas r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciederri&egrave;re . Les scapes d&eacute;passent un peu le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . Thorax comme chez le soldat, mais le m&eacute;tanotum n'a que deux petites dents pointues (deux petites &eacute;pines verticales chez la vari&eacute;t&eacute;d&eacute;j&agrave;mentionn&eacute;e chez le soldat). Second n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule bien plus large que le premier, plus ou moins pyriforme. </p> <p> Joues rid&eacute;es ; m&eacute;tathorax et c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du m&eacute;sothorax plus ou moins r&eacute;ti-cul&eacute;s-ponctu&eacute;s et subopaques; tout le reste lisse et luisant. </p> <p>Pilosit&eacute; et couleur comme chez le soldat. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 6,5 &agrave; 8,5 mill. Une dent sous le deuxi&egrave;me article du p&eacute;- dicule. M&eacute;tanotumarm&eacute; de deux longues dents pointues (de deux assez fortes &eacute;pines chez la vari&eacute;t&eacute;mentionn&eacute;e ). Dessus de la t&ecirc;te , sauf l'occiput, fortement stri&eacute;-rid&eacute; en long; pronotum, m&eacute;tathorax , c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax et p&eacute;dicule plus ou moins rugueux; le reste du corps lisse et luisant (parfois quelques stries sur le m&eacute;sonotum ). D'un brun marron fonc&eacute; ; pattes, antennes, mandibules, devant de la t&ecirc;te , souvent aussi le scutellum, le m&eacute;tanotum et le p&eacute;tiole d'un rouge plus ou moins brun&acirc;tre . Bord post&eacute;- rieur des segments de l'abdomen d'un jaune rouss&acirc;tre , ailes un peu teint&eacute;es de jaune rouss&acirc;tre . Du reste comme le [[soldier]]. </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 4 &agrave; 5,2 mill. D'un jaune testac&eacute; un peu brun&acirc;trep&acirc;le ou rouge&acirc;tre ou brun fonc&eacute; , avec les mandibules, les antennes, les pattes et souvent le p&eacute;dicule plus clairs. Ailes faiblement teint&eacute;es de jaun&acirc;tre . M&eacute;sonotumponctu&eacute; et un peu stri&eacute; ; t&ecirc;terugueuse-stri&eacute;e , de couleur plus fonc&eacute;e . </p> <p> Madagascar, partout; Nosib&eacute; ; &icirc;le de la R&eacute;union , etc. Le R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; l'a observ&eacute;e cultivant des pucerons sur des Anthocleista. </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce cosmopolite dans toutes les r&eacute;gions tropicales et subtropicales a &eacute;t&eacute;d&eacute;crite par Fabricius sur un soldat provenant de Madagascar. On dirait vraiment que Madagascar est aussi son berceau, car nulle part elle ne me para&icirc;tpr&eacute;senter autant de vari&eacute;t&eacute;s , ni &ecirc;trer&eacute;pandue aussi g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement&agrave;l'int&eacute;rieur des terres; cependant elle va tr&egrave;s&agrave;l'int&eacute;rieur aussi, au Cap et dans l'Am&eacute;rique du Sud. Les formes extr&ecirc;mes de Madagascar me paraissent &ecirc;tre : 10 var. spinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. spinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151502">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. var. , grande vari&eacute;t&eacute; jaunerouge &agrave; longues &eacute;pines verticales ( mentionn&eacute;e dans la description), &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te peu convexes et &agrave;t&ecirc;teplut&ocirc;tallong&eacute;e chez le soldat (Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa); 2&deg; var. picata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. picata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. var. , petite vari&eacute;t&eacute; d'un brun fonc&eacute;&agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;tetr&egrave;s convexes et &agrave;&eacute;pines du m&eacute;tanotumplut&ocirc;t courtes, provenant d'Antananariv&ocirc; (vue &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute; de la vari&eacute;t&eacute; 1, cette petite vari&eacute;t&eacute; a l'air d'une autre esp&egrave;ce ); 3&deg; var. scabrior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. scabrior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. var. , bien distincte de toutes les autres parce que le vertex et l'occiput du [[soldier]] sont r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s-ponctu&eacute;s , subopaques, et que m&ecirc;me quelques rides du devant de la t&ecirc;te se prolongent tr&egrave;s en arri&egrave;re ; le thorax est aussi plus rugueux; chez l'ouvri&egrave;re , les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de l'occiput sont aussi r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s-ponctu&eacute;s , ainsi que quelques parties du pronotum et du m&eacute;sonotum . </p> <p> A mon avis, la Ph. punctulata, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. punctulata, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et peut-&ecirc;trem&ecirc;me la Ph. capensis, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. capensis, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sont de simples vari&eacute;t&eacute;s ou races de la Ph. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Le R&eacute;v , P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; a trouv&eacute; des [[worker]] de Ph. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cultivant des pucerons sur les feuilles de l'Haronga madagascariensis &agrave; Ambobipo. pr&egrave;sd'Antananariv&ocirc; . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05748C0B232709334EA6DE3295329564		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05748C0B232709334EA6DE3295329564							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 176-179, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		05748C0B232709334EA6DE3295329564agent1|05748C0B232709334EA6DE3295329564agent2						05748C0B232709334EA6DE3295329564ref
0575DE4ACDA12540029C3EE72460F817text	0575DE4ACDA12540029C3EE72460F817taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica ingruens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica ingruens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193029">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Faem. Nigra, scitissime punctata, capite mag-no, mandibulis tarsisque testaceis, antennis corporis dimidio non longioribus, scapo longo subclavato, flagello rufescente subclavato, abdomine lato brevi-elliptico, pedibus robustis breviusculis, alis cinercis parvis, venis piceis, stigmate nigro.</p> <p> Female. Black, shining, very finely punctured. Head large; mandibles testaceous. Antennae about half the length of the body; scape subclavato, much more than half the length of the flagellum; the latter reddish, subclavata Abdomen short-elliptical, very much broader than the thorax. Legs short, stout; tarsi testaceous. Wings cinereous, narrow, short; veins piceous, in structure like those of F. pangens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pangens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; stigma black. Length of the body 2 1 / 2 lines, of the wings 4 lines. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0575DE4ACDA12540029C3EE72460F817		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0575DE4ACDA12540029C3EE72460F817							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Walker, F. (1859): Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4, 370-376: 372-372, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2935/2935.pdf		Plazi		0575DE4ACDA12540029C3EE72460F817agent1						0575DE4ACDA12540029C3EE72460F817ref
057F3C0A03EA1F4BDBBC8125664739E5text	057F3C0A03EA1F4BDBBC8125664739E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Formica exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. III. figs. 18-21. B.M. </p> <p>Formica exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Adno, Mon. Form. Bor. 909.9; Form. Fr. </p> <p>et d'Alger. 63.17.</p> <p>Foerst. Hym. Stud. Form. 23. 8.</p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 38.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 68. 14; Ungar. Ameis. 10. 14.</p> <p>Hab. France; Germany; Austria; Finland; Lapland; Hungary.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/057F3C0A03EA1F4BDBBC8125664739E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/057F3C0A03EA1F4BDBBC8125664739E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		057F3C0A03EA1F4BDBBC8125664739E5agent1						057F3C0A03EA1F4BDBBC8125664739E5ref
0583E0CFDED33BA144C26A9A54DFA5D1text	0583E0CFDED33BA144C26A9A54DFA5D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica punctiventris Rog. v. isfahani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica punctiventris Rog. v. isfahani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141036">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p> Longueur: 3 mm, 8. Un peu plus robuste que le type. Le scape depasse tres peu la tete qui est un peu retrecie derriere les yeux, sans bord posterieur distinct, au contraire de la v. pinetorum Wh.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'v. pinetorum Wh.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141035">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Le pedicule du petiole est encore plus court que chez le type, la sculpture encore plus grossiere et raboteuse (moins distinctement ridee en long), a fond plus mat. Du reste comme le type, mais les epines plutot plus longues. </p> <p>[[queen ]] l ongur: 4 mm, 3 - 4 mm, 7. Memes difference [s que pour l'ouvriere, surfaces dorsales de la tete, du thorax, des deux n oe uds et de l'abdomen brunes, le reste d'un testace ocreux </p> <p>.. J'ai trouve jadis cette variete a 3.400 pieds de haut, au bas du Mt. Mitschell dans les Alleghennies (N. C. U. S A.) dans des feuilles de Rhododendrons. Elle etait fort craintive. Deux [[ worker ]] de Washington sont un peu moins typiques</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0583E0CFDED33BA144C26A9A54DFA5D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0583E0CFDED33BA144C26A9A54DFA5D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 92-92, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		0583E0CFDED33BA144C26A9A54DFA5D1agent1						0583E0CFDED33BA144C26A9A54DFA5D1ref
0584F68306B120005FF863D4D0EE6462text	0584F68306B120005FF863D4D0EE6462taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>32. 8.</p> <p>Hoplophora crinita . </p> <p>H. testacea, abdomine elongato, fornicato, longe setoso, ventre macula cruciata fusca.</p> <p> Mittelgross, mit H. lucida nahe verwandt, aber gr&ouml;sser , an den Seiten mehr zusammengedr&uuml;ckt , h&ouml;hergew&ouml;lbt , ebenfalls gl&auml;nzend und mit mehr gen&auml;herten viel l&auml;ngern Borsten auf dem Hinterleibe. </p> <p>Br&auml;unlich gelb aufs Olivengelbe ziehend, vorn auf dem Vorderleibe zwei ovale Fleckchen heller, etwas durchsichtig, auf dem R&uuml;cken ein sehr grosser, von innen heraussehender, runder Blasenfleck verloren braungerandet; der Bauch gelb, mit einem braunen L&auml;ngsstrich und einem solchen Querstrich, beide sich kreuzend. Die Beine gelb. </p> <p> In Waldungen unter Moos. Etwas selten <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">in hiesiger Gegend</a> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0584F68306B120005FF863D4D0EE6462		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0584F68306B120005FF863D4D0EE6462							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Hoplophora crinita. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73468&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		0584F68306B120005FF863D4D0EE6462agent1						0584F68306B120005FF863D4D0EE6462ref
0586623DAB5A87402659E8CE5D531E5Atext	0586623DAB5A87402659E8CE5D531E5Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>TETRAMORIUM (XIPHOMYRMEX) SCHAUFUSSI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'TETRAMORIUM (XIPHOMYRMEX) SCHAUFUSSI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 3,5 mill. T&ecirc;teplut&ocirc;t plus large que le thorax. M&eacute;sonotum et scutellum fortement stri&eacute;s en long et mats. Face basale du m&eacute;tanotumrid&eacute;e en travers. Epines sup&eacute;rieures du m&eacute;tanotum fortes et assez longues; &eacute;pinesinf&eacute;rieures dentiformes, courtes. P&eacute;dicule et abdomen lisses et luisants. D'un noir brun&acirc;tre , avec les mandibules, les pattes et les antennes d'un rouge un peu brun&acirc;tre . Du reste identique &agrave;l'ouvri&egrave;re . Ailes inconnues. </p> <p>For&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0586623DAB5A87402659E8CE5D531E5A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0586623DAB5A87402659E8CE5D531E5A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 263-263, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		0586623DAB5A87402659E8CE5D531E5Aagent1|0586623DAB5A87402659E8CE5D531E5Aagent2						0586623DAB5A87402659E8CE5D531E5Aref
0588A2C7B68098B18C40AEA2A1575A5Dtext	0588A2C7B68098B18C40AEA2A1575A5Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium solidum Em. subsp. lugubre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium solidum Em. subsp. lugubre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145234">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 4.4 - 4.5 mill. - D'un noir brunatre, avec les mandibules, les antennes et les pattes rougeatres; cuisses rembrunies. La tete est un peu plus longue que large (plus large que longue chez le type de l'espece), avec les cotes legerement comprimes et un rebord assez distinct derriere, sur les cotes de l'occiput, rebord a peine visible sous la convexite laterale des bords de l'occiput chez le type de l'espece. Antennes un peu plus greles; les deux avant-derniers articles bien plus long- qu'epais (aussi epais que longs chez le type, a peine plus longs qu'epais chez la var. signata Em). Suture mesoepinotale obsolete, comme chez le type (marquee chez la var. signata). Epines un peu plus fortes Le 1 er n oe ud du pedicule est arrondi devant, en haut et non pas tronque et borde comme chez le. type et la var. signata; il est plus large et a les cotes plus convexes.; 2 me n oe ud plus large aussi. Du reste identique. Mossamedes; recu par le baron de Picard.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0588A2C7B68098B18C40AEA2A1575A5D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0588A2C7B68098B18C40AEA2A1575A5D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 425-425, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		0588A2C7B68098B18C40AEA2A1575A5Dagent1						0588A2C7B68098B18C40AEA2A1575A5Dref
05AB36FF4D7A0D9457867CBE937B191Dtext	05AB36FF4D7A0D9457867CBE937B191Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Tapinoma glabrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma glabrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133738">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>T. nigra, subnitida, glabra, angustior; antennis, mandibulis tarsisque rufo-pallidis; squama oblonga depressa; abdomine oblongo-ovato.</p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1/2 line. Black: the clypeus obscurely testaceous; the mandibles and flagellum rufo-testaceous, the apex of the latter slightly fuscous; the head, prothorax, and coxae beneath, rufo-testaceous; the thorax declining above to the base of the metathorax, the latter convex; the tarsi pale rufo-testaceous. Abdomen ovate; the scale inclining forwards in a line with the oblique truncation of the metathorax; the insect entirely destitute of pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. Malacca.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05AB36FF4D7A0D9457867CBE937B191D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05AB36FF4D7A0D9457867CBE937B191D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 58-58, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		05AB36FF4D7A0D9457867CBE937B191Dagent1						05AB36FF4D7A0D9457867CBE937B191Dref
05B058EDAEB5EBBBF85B3192FDCB1304text	05B058EDAEB5EBBBF85B3192FDCB1304taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Coleocentrini Clement , 1938 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05B058EDAEB5EBBBF85B3192FDCB1304		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05B058EDAEB5EBBBF85B3192FDCB1304							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		05B058EDAEB5EBBBF85B3192FDCB1304agent1|05B058EDAEB5EBBBF85B3192FDCB1304agent2						05B058EDAEB5EBBBF85B3192FDCB1304ref
05B36483F21A4E82459C98760B7AF853text	05B36483F21A4E82459C98760B7AF853taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mayriella overbecki Viehmeyer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella overbecki Viehmeyer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925, n. stat.</p> <p>Figures 13 - 16</p> <p>Mayriella overbecki Viehmeyer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella overbecki Viehmeyer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925: 26 (removed from synonymy with M. abstinens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. abstinens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> Worker ( NHMB ) (examined) and 1 queen (MCZC) (examined) syntypes from Australia , Trial Bay , New South Wales . </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL</p> <p>Australia , New South Wales : Brindle Creek , Wiangaree State Forest (collector unknown) ( ANIC , MCZC) ; Bruxner Park , via Coffs Harbour ( Monteith, G. ) ( ANIC ) ; Dorrigo Natl Pk , E end Blackbutt Track(Newton, A. &amp; Thayer, M. ) ( ANIC , MCZC ) ; Mt. Warning ( Lowery, B. B. ) ( ANIC ) . </p> <p>DIAGNOSIS</p> <p>This species can be separated from others in the genus by the combination of small, scattered pits on the mesosomal dorsum, weak sculpturing in the posterior sections of the antennal scrobes and the petiole with a relatively long posterior face and acute angle.</p> <p>WORKER DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Sculpturing in posterior section of antennal scrobe at most weakly developed and always indistinct; sculpturing on dorsal mesosoma consisting of small, widely spaced pits; propodeal spines relatively short and thick; dorsal surface of petiole in lateral profile uniformly convex, without distinct dorsal and posterior faces and forming a blunt angle with the anterior face; in dorsal view, postpetiole with the anterior and posterior regions approximately the same width (the region connecting them either flat or weakly convex); postpetiole and gaster lacking erect hairs dorsally.</p> <p>Measurements. Worker (n = 7) - CI 0.91 - 0.94; HL 0.51 - 0.57; HTL 0.30 - 0.35; HW 0.48 - 0.53; ML 0.54 - 0.62; PW 0.33 - 0.37; SI 0.62 - 0.68; SL 0.30 - 0.35.</p> <p>COMMENTS</p> <p> This is one of the rarer species of Mayriella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , being known from only five collections. These collections were from rainforest in north-eastern New South Wales, with nests being found in rotten logs. </p> <p>Mayriella overbecki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella overbecki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was established for a number of workers and a queen collected at Trial Bay, New South Wales. It was considered a junior synonym of M. abstinens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. abstinens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Wheeler (1935), a treatment followed by subsequent authors. Wheeler, however, based his synonymy on Viehmeyer's original description and did not examine type material. This synonymy was curious given that Wheeler established two new species based on subtle characters and slight differences. This taxon is here removed from synonymy and recognized as a distinct species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05B36483F21A4E82459C98760B7AF853		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05B36483F21A4E82459C98760B7AF853							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Shattuck, S. O., Barnett, N. J. (2007): Revision of the ant genus Mayriella. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 437-458: 446-447, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21289		Plazi		05B36483F21A4E82459C98760B7AF853agent1|05B36483F21A4E82459C98760B7AF853agent2|05B36483F21A4E82459C98760B7AF853agent3|05B36483F21A4E82459C98760B7AF853agent4|05B36483F21A4E82459C98760B7AF853agent5						05B36483F21A4E82459C98760B7AF853ref
05B80F9AF23ECDBEE6A2F73E6A50B005text	05B80F9AF23ECDBEE6A2F73E6A50B005taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. Formica umbrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica umbrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. III. fig. 11. B.M. </p> <p>Formica umbrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica umbrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Addit. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 1048; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 70. 29. </p> <p>Smith, Append, Cat. Brit. Hym. 116; Brit. Form. 106. 6.</p> <p>Foerst. Hym. Stud. Form. 39. 18.</p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 59.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 93. 25; Ungar. Ameis. 14. 25.</p> <p>Formica mixta, Foerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica mixta, Foerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139118">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hym. Stud. Form. 41 &amp; 72. </p> <p>Hab. Britain; France; Germany; Austria; Hungary; Finland; Sweden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05B80F9AF23ECDBEE6A2F73E6A50B005		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05B80F9AF23ECDBEE6A2F73E6A50B005							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		05B80F9AF23ECDBEE6A2F73E6A50B005agent1						05B80F9AF23ECDBEE6A2F73E6A50B005ref
05B93CC80052C278DD7DE12977768E6Dtext	05B93CC80052C278DD7DE12977768E6Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Steganacarus pardinus (Berlese, 1916) </p> <p>Hoploderma pardinum Berlese , 1916b, p. 337. </p> <p>The present species was described after a specimen from East Africa; the type (no. 183/47) is still present in the Collection.</p> <p> Berlese compares the species with magnus and anomalus and in general shape it reminds indeed of these species. The notogastral hairs are, however, very small, hardly visible, slightly pointing backwards, and irregularly curved. The type-specimen is closed (as Berlese mentioned already); the colour is dark-brown. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05B93CC80052C278DD7DE12977768E6D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05B93CC80052C278DD7DE12977768E6D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 44-44, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		05B93CC80052C278DD7DE12977768E6Dagent1						05B93CC80052C278DD7DE12977768E6Dref
05BCF84F8B0F7B46C0235032CEB64585text	05BCF84F8B0F7B46C0235032CEB64585taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pristomyrmex longispinus Wang<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex longispinus Wang' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184361">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 2003 </p> <p> Material examined: Negros: Negros Oriental Pr., Cuernos de Negros, Valencia, Apolong, Casaroro Falls, 25. - 26.X.2004, leg. C. Pangantihon (# P400), 5 (CZW);ibid., 25. - 26.X.2004, leg. H. Zettel (# 400), 2 (NHMW);ibid., 9. - 13.III. 2005, leg. H. Zettel (# 420), 2 (CZW);ibid., 26.III.2006, leg. H. Zettel &amp; C. Pangantihon (# 451), 6 (CZW).</p> <p>Diagnosis of worker: TL 4.5 - 5.7 mm. Clypeus dorsally without median carina, ventrally with transverse ruga. Masticatory margin of mandible with diastema. Dorsum of head and alitrunk smooth, on head sparsely punctate. Pronotal spines very long (PSL1 0.40 - 0.50) about twice as long as propodeal spines (PSL2 0.18 - 0.26). Petiolar node not separable from peduncle. First gastral tergite without setae.</p> <p>Previous records from the Philippines: Negros Oriental (Cuernos de Negros, Dumaguete [type locality]) (Wang 2003).</p> <p>General distribution: endemic to Philippines.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05BCF84F8B0F7B46C0235032CEB64585		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05BCF84F8B0F7B46C0235032CEB64585							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Zettel, H. (2006): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: I. The genus Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8, 59-68: 62-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21123/21123.pdf		Plazi		05BCF84F8B0F7B46C0235032CEB64585agent1						05BCF84F8B0F7B46C0235032CEB64585ref
05D47BF3945CEDD113C975807623B170text	05D47BF3945CEDD113C975807623B170taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05D47BF3945CEDD113C975807623B170		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05D47BF3945CEDD113C975807623B170							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1938): Five new species of ant, chiefly from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1, 140-148: 141-141, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5782/5782.pdf		Plazi		05D47BF3945CEDD113C975807623B170agent1						05D47BF3945CEDD113C975807623B170ref
05D84DDD58462AA4FEF352B35232D135text	05D84DDD58462AA4FEF352B35232D135taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>SubgenusScheloribates (Scheloribates) Berlese, 1908 </p> <p> Typ: Zetes latipes C. L. Koch , 1844. </p> <p> Differentialdiagnose: Nur 10 Paar ng, Ptm sind breite, runde Bl&auml;tter . </p> <p>1. Vorderrand der Pteromorphen nach vorn seitlich gerichtet, dadurch eine deutlich konkave Einbuchtung bei den Bothridien [229] ..........................................................3</p> <p> - Vorderrand der Pteromorphen seitlich nach hinten gerichtet ( h&ouml;chstens parallel zur Querachse), dadurch nur mit schwacher Einbuchtung bei den Bothridien [228] .................................................................... 2 </p> <p> 2. (1) Gr&ouml;&szlig;ere Art: 520-670 &micro;m lang (Farbe rotbraun); Notogasterborsten fein, bis 25 &micro;m lang; Notogaster mit sehr feiner netzartiger L&auml;ngsstreifung . (+) Sensilluskopf deutlich asymmetrisch, spindelf&ouml;rmig , gek&ouml;rnt ; Genitalplatten seitlich gerundet, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten. [228a-d] ............................................................... Scheloribates laevigatus (C. L. Koch, 1836) </p> <p> - kleinere Art: 410-500 &micro;m lang (Farbe hellbraun); Notogasterborsten 30-50 &micro;m lang; Notogaster ohne Streifung. (+) Sensilluskopf schwach asymmetrisch, spindelf&ouml;rmig , fein bedornt; Genitalplatten hinten mit geraden, nach hinten konvergierenden Seitenr&auml;ndern , breiteste Stelle weit vorn. [228e] .............................................................. Scheloribates quintus Wunderle , Beck &amp; Woas, 1990 </p> <p> 3. (1) Sensilluskopf breit keulenf&ouml;rmig , fein bedornt; vordere Notogasterborsten extrem kurz oder auf Alveolen reduziert, hintere Notogasterborsten bis 20 &micro;m lang. (+) Lamellar- und Interlamellarborsten enden sehr fein, oft mit gebogener Spitze; Genitalplatten seitlich gerundet, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten; K&ouml;rper 445-545 &micro;m lang (arboricol) [229a].................................................... Scheloribates ascendens Weigmann &amp; Wunderle, 1990 </p> <p> - Sensilluskopf (&plusmn; schlank spindelf&ouml;rmig (meist mit deutlicher Spitze, oft asymmetrisch); vordere Notogasterborsten nicht wesentlich von den hinteren verschieden. (+) Prodorsumborsten nicht fein endend, nicht gebogen ..............................................4 </p> <p> 4. (3) kleine Art: 350-450 &micro;m lang; Habitus relativ schlank ( l&auml;nger als 1,6 x Breite); Notogasterborsten fein, aber deutlich geschwungen, 15 bis 20 &micro;m lang. (+) Genitalplatten gerundet, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten. [229e] .................................................................. Scheloribates pallidulus (C. L. Koch, 1840) </p> <p> - mittelgro&szlig;e Art: 460-550 &micro;m lang; Habitus relativ breit ( L&auml;nge etwa 1,5 x der Breite); Notogasterborsten vorn sehr kurz (um 3 &micro;m), hinten bis 8 &micro;m, gerade. (+) Genitalplatten weit vor der Mitte am breitesten. [229b-d] .................................................................. Scheloribates latipes (C. L. Koch, 1844) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05D84DDD58462AA4FEF352B35232D135		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05D84DDD58462AA4FEF352B35232D135							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 427-427, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		05D84DDD58462AA4FEF352B35232D135agent1|05D84DDD58462AA4FEF352B35232D135agent2						05D84DDD58462AA4FEF352B35232D135ref
05DF9510AAD3C4206DC09802F2EC72CBtext	05DF9510AAD3C4206DC09802F2EC72CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis taurica Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis taurica Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1920 </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>Plagiolepis vindobonensis Lomnicki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis vindobonensis Lomnicki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925. </p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05DF9510AAD3C4206DC09802F2EC72CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05DF9510AAD3C4206DC09802F2EC72CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		05DF9510AAD3C4206DC09802F2EC72CBagent1|05DF9510AAD3C4206DC09802F2EC72CBagent2|05DF9510AAD3C4206DC09802F2EC72CBagent3						05DF9510AAD3C4206DC09802F2EC72CBref
05E23F7F04034442B06BB21F089606E3text	05E23F7F04034442B06BB21F089606E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Adelphacarus sellnicki Grandjean , 1952 [34b,c] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Grandjean 1952b. Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Beck &amp; Woas 1991 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den und an B&auml;umen . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05E23F7F04034442B06BB21F089606E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05E23F7F04034442B06BB21F089606E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 45 to 68]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 45-68: 67-67, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		05E23F7F04034442B06BB21F089606E3agent1|05E23F7F04034442B06BB21F089606E3agent2						05E23F7F04034442B06BB21F089606E3ref
05E5C4CA72ACD0A18E62065E76293BA6text	05E5C4CA72ACD0A18E62065E76293BA6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Echinopla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Echinopla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Striata. </p> <p>E. nigra; capite, thorace et abdomine longitudinaliter striatis; thorace oblongo, subquadrate; pedunculo transverso.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines. Black; the head, thorax and abdomen finely striated longitudinally; the head with an obscure blue tinge; the palpi pale rufo-testaceous. Thorax: oblong, the margins denticulate, the anterior margin rounded, the lateral margins narrowed to the middle, and again widened posteriorly; above slightly arched; the division of the pro- and meso-thorax distinctly marked by a suture; that of the meso- and meta-thorax by a deep strangulation; the peduncle of the abdomen incrassate, transverse, and armed on each side by a stout spine. The entire insect thinly, sprinkled with erect black hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Malacca.</p> <p> Of this species I have only seen two individuals: I place it in this genus with some hesitation; but the antennae are similar; the thorax and scale of the abdomen of the same form; the legs also are short, as in Echinopla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Echinopla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : the principal difference being, that the eyes are less prominent; it is altogether a very curious and remarkable species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05E5C4CA72ACD0A18E62065E76293BA6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05E5C4CA72ACD0A18E62065E76293BA6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 80-80, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		05E5C4CA72ACD0A18E62065E76293BA6agent1						05E5C4CA72ACD0A18E62065E76293BA6ref
05EC33039E0BF6B59D3C98230A85766Ctext	05EC33039E0BF6B59D3C98230A85766Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 89. Pheidole flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp ..</p> <p>Soldat, etwas ueber 2 Millim. lang, hell roethlich gelb, glaenzend, maessig abstehend behaart, Hinterleib etwas heller. Der Kopf ist gross, etwas breiter ab das Abdomen, am Vorderhand schwaerzlich, hinten stark ausgerandet und vor der Aufrandung ziemlich breit und tief eingedrueckt. Keine Stirnrinne. Vorn und in der Mitte ist der Kopf dichter-, seitlich weitlaeufig laengsgestreift oder gerunzelt, nach hinten aber glatt. Die Mandibeln sind zerstreut punktirt, sonst glatt, am Schneiderand schwaerzlich, vorn zweizaehnig, d. h. vor der Spitze eingekerbt. Das Pronotum hat vorgezogene, aber abgerundete Ecken, ist oben fast glatt oder sehr undeutlich quer gerunzelt. Das Mesonotum ist hinten abgestutzt, quer vorragend. Das Metanotum hat 2 Zaehne. Das zweite Stielchenglied ist quadratisch, abgerundet, hinten nur sehr wenig schmaeler als vorn, in der Mitte nicht ausgezogen. Hinterleib glatt, Schienen abstehend behaart.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] l. 5 Millim. lang, ebenfalls hell roethlich gelb, Kopf und Thorax matt, Hinterleib glaenzend, maessig abstehend behaart, ebenso die Beine. Kopf vorn mit dem Clipeus fein laengsrunzlig, im Uebrigen wie auch der Thorax sehr, fein und dicht verworren, oder fingerhutartig punktirt. Pro- und. Mesonotum ohne Grenze, gewoelbt, vom Metanotum tief abgetrennt, dieses mit 2 kurzen, an der Basis ziemlich breiten Zaehnen. Zweiter Knoten des Stielchens quadratisch, nur wenig breiter als der erste, mit abgerundeten Ecken. Hinterleib glatt.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] 3.5 Millim. lang, ebenfalls roethlich gelb, Hinterleib fleckenweise braeunlich, glaenzend, reichlicher abstehend behaart. Kopf laengsgestreift oder gerunzelt, am Hinterrand und in der Mitte des, Clipeus glatt, ebenso die Mandibeln, die einzeln punktirt sind. Pround Mesonotum sind oben glatt, glaenzend, an der Seite wie das Metanotum schwach gerunzelt, letzteres mit 2 kurzen, ziemlich kraeftigen, nach rueckwaerts gerichteten Zaehnen. Fluegel sehr schwach gelblich getruebt, mit sehr blassen Adern.</p> <p>Cuba.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05EC33039E0BF6B59D3C98230A85766C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05EC33039E0BF6B59D3C98230A85766C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 198-198, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		05EC33039E0BF6B59D3C98230A85766Cagent1						05EC33039E0BF6B59D3C98230A85766Cref
05F183C05D431B2AFC64F46AFFFAE717text	05F183C05D431B2AFC64F46AFFFAE717taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus discors Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus discors Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.34 - 3.02; HL 1.74 - 2.97; PW 1.19 - 1.83; CW 0.42 - 0.80. Yellow to brownish-yellow; glossy; sparse pilosity; erect setae sparse, a few scattered under head (more so with major workers), flat-lying, sparse but distinct; node summit sharp, thicker in minor worker; frontal carinae narrow. Major worker. Head sides mostly straight; vertex straight; anterior clypeal margin median section projecting, nearly straight, crenulate, bounded by angles; eyes small. Minor worker. Head sides nearly straight, feebly tapering forward; eyes situated &lt;EL / 2 from corners; anterior clypeal margin median section projecting, convex.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05F183C05D431B2AFC64F46AFFFAE717		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05F183C05D431B2AFC64F46AFFFAE717							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 335-335, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		05F183C05D431B2AFC64F46AFFFAE717agent1|05F183C05D431B2AFC64F46AFFFAE717agent2|05F183C05D431B2AFC64F46AFFFAE717agent3|05F183C05D431B2AFC64F46AFFFAE717agent4						05F183C05D431B2AFC64F46AFFFAE717ref
05F7DF0D7ADDB20EC38BF6509B820448text	05F7DF0D7ADDB20EC38BF6509B820448taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudotritia hyeroglyphica (Berlese, 1916) </p> <p>Tritia lentula var. hyeroglyphica Berlese , 1916b, p. 337. </p> <p> I have not seen the type-specimen of the present species, which was collected in Italian Somaliland. Slide no. 216/9 from Portici (Italy) contains, according to the label, also the &quot; variety &quot; hyeroglyphica , together with the species; I think that in this case the &quot; variety &quot; is possibly an old specimen of P. ardua . </p> <p> Nothing can therefore be said about the type of hyeroglyphica . I have listed it here as a Pseudotritia species, the identity of which is uncertain. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05F7DF0D7ADDB20EC38BF6509B820448		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05F7DF0D7ADDB20EC38BF6509B820448							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 38-38, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		05F7DF0D7ADDB20EC38BF6509B820448agent1						05F7DF0D7ADDB20EC38BF6509B820448ref
05F85746F93344328A9FF9BE71A5C270text	05F85746F93344328A9FF9BE71A5C270taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Stenamma owstoni Wheeler <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma owstoni Wheeler ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36464">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Fig. 4.) </p> <p>Bul. American Mus. nat. hist. v. 22. p. 314. 1906.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Farbe und Skulptur ungef&auml;hr wie bei S. westwoodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. westwoodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pubescenz an Tibien und Scapus lang schief abstehend. Auge gr&ouml;&szlig;er , 7-8 Facetten in L&auml;ngsdurchmesser . Scapus den Hinterhauptrand erreichend; 2-4 Funiculusglieder beinahe so lang als dick, 5-7 so lang als dick. Petiolus gestreckt, beinahe so wie bei petiolatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petiolatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36465">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 3 1/2 mal so lang als breit; Postpetiolus anderthalbmal so breit als der Petiolus, beinahe zweimal l&auml;nger wie breit. - L. 3,3-3,5 mm. Japan; Vamanaka, Suruga, 600 m hoch. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05F85746F93344328A9FF9BE71A5C270		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05F85746F93344328A9FF9BE71A5C270							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 309-309, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		05F85746F93344328A9FF9BE71A5C270agent1						05F85746F93344328A9FF9BE71A5C270ref
0601FBFF7FC2BDF85CC414DA0D322AE1text	0601FBFF7FC2BDF85CC414DA0D322AE1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus simillimus Smith <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus simillimus Smith ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : </p> <p>Figures: worker 12a,b, 13b; queen 12c,d; male 12e,f;</p> <p>Type material:</p> <p>Odontomachus simillimus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus simillimus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1858 : 80 [ 31 ] . Type locality: Fiji Islands [not examined]. Junior synonym of haematodus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'haematodus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32990">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Roger, 1861 : 24 [ 26 ] ; revived from synonymy by Wilson, 1959 : 499 [ 32 ] . </p> <p>Odontomachus haematoda var. breviceps, Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematoda var. breviceps, Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1915 : 239 [ 33 ]. Type locality: Christmas Island , Australia ( BMNH ) [not examined]. Synonymized with simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Brown, 1976: 106 [ 1 ]. </p> <p>Odontomachus haematodes var. fuscipennis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematodes var. fuscipennis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141468">HNS</a> </sup> </span>1913 : 19 [ 34 ] .Type locality: Peradeniya, Sri Lanka (MNHB?) [not examined]. Synonymized with simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Wilson, 1959 : 499 [ 32 ] . </p> <p>Ponera pallidicornis Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera pallidicornis Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , F. 1860 : 73 [ 35 ] . Type locality: Makassar , Celebes ( BMNH ) [not examined] . Synonymized with simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Brown, 1976 : 106 [ 1 ] . </p> <p>Worker measurements: maximum and minimum based on n = 10 from Madagascar: HL 2.33-2.63, HW (across vertex) 1.64- 2.03, HW (across upper eye margin) 1.77-2.06, CI 75-81, EL 0.20-0.23, ML 1.14-1.28, MI 48-51, SL 2.16-2.43, SI 109-123, WL 2.62-3.06. FL 2.29-2.56, PW 1.02-1.24.</p> <p>Queen measurements: maximum and minimum based on n = 5 from Madagascar: HL 2.37-2.55, HW (across vertex) 1.79- 2.03, HW (across upper eye margin) 1.87-2.13, CI 79-84, EL 0.49-0.53, ML 1.17-1.30, MI 49-52, SL 2.15-2.38, SI 111-118, WL 3.13-3.19. FL 2.36-2.58.</p> <p>Male measurements: maximum and minimum based on n = 1 from Madagascar: HL 0.89, HW 1.19, CI 133, EL 0.59, SL 0.19, SI 16, WL 2.44. FL 1.73.</p> <p> Worker diagnosis: Workers and males are very similar in morphology and size to troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Bivariate plots of metric measurements did not distinguish the two species. Workers and queen have fine, glossy dorsal striation on head and mesosoma. Metasternal process low and rounded (Fig. 13b). Metasternal process can be viewed in mounted specimens by removing a hind leg and coxa. Brown [ 1 ] provides a description and additional references. </p> <p> Distribution and biology. Known though most of the literature as &quot;O. haematodes&quot; (Linnaeus) 1758 which is a different species. Forel's [ 25 :159] record of &quot;O. haematodes&quot; from Seychelles, Mahe most likely refers to simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Found in clearings and secondary growth throughout the IndoPacific. The records from the Seychelles clearly represent an introduction. O. simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is not known from Madagascar and may have difficulty in establishing on Madagascar because of the presence of the morphologically and ecologically similar O. troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> CO1. The average within species CO1 divergence for O. simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was 3.212% with much variation between islands (Max 5.786, SE = 0.273). Importantly, although bivariate plots of worker measurements do not reliably separate O. simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from the ecologically similar O. troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the two species are, on average, 7-8% divergent within the CO1 barcode. </p> <p> Diagnostic barcoding loci. O. simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : C-265, T-267, T- 528. </p> <p> Specimens examined for Odontomachus simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : </p> <p>Additional details are provided for the specimens from Seychelles.</p> <p>INDONESIA : Irian Jaya , Maffin Bay ; PT. Freeport Concession, Siewa Camp ; PAPUA NEW GUINEA : Los Negros , Admiralty Islands ; Milne Bay , Morobe , Finschhafen , Biak Island ; PHILIPPINES : Leyte , Tacloban ; SEYCHELLES : Silhouette Island , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Grande Barbe</a> , 7/22-23/ 2000 , J.Gerlach ; Silhouette Island , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Jardin Marron</a> , 7/5/2000 , J.Gerlach ; SOLOMON ISLANDS : Kungana Bay , Rennell Island ; Guadalcanal , Tenaru River ; Kungana Bay , Rennell Island , Anuda Island ; NW end of Bellona Island ; Tevia Bay , Vanikoro Island , Santa Cruz Islands ; Mohawk Bay , Matema Island , Santa Cruz Islands , Pavuvu , Russell Island ; VANUATU : Espiritu Santo Island . </p> <p> Figure 11. Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> spp. males full face, lateral view, and oblique lateral view of terminalia. A, B, and E, coquereli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coquereli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> CASENT0063858. C, D, and F, troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> CASENT0096412. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g011 </p> <p>Figure 12. Odontomachussimillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachussimillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> full face and lateral view. A- B, worker CASENT0172667. C-D, queen CASENT0172668. E-F, male CASENT0172666. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g012 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0601FBFF7FC2BDF85CC414DA0D322AE1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0601FBFF7FC2BDF85CC414DA0D322AE1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fisher, B. L., Smith, M. A. (2008): A revision of Malagasy species of Anochetus Mayr and Odontomachus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). PLoS ONE 3, 1-23: 15-16, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15447		Plazi		0601FBFF7FC2BDF85CC414DA0D322AE1agent1|0601FBFF7FC2BDF85CC414DA0D322AE1agent2						0601FBFF7FC2BDF85CC414DA0D322AE1ref
060496823449F379F0C2860C48FF25AFtext	060496823449F379F0C2860C48FF25AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Formica irritans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica irritans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. capite abdomineque nigro-fuscis; antennis, thorace, abdomine, squamula pedibusque ferrugineis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 6 lines. Elongate and slender; head ovate; dark fuscous; the apex of the scape and the flagellum ferruginous; the clypeus and mandibles dark rufo-piceous. The thorax, scale of the abdomen and the legs, ferruginous; the thorax elongate, compressed, with the prothorax very slightly dilated at the sides. The scale of the abdomen incrassate, rounded anteriorly and truncate behind. Abdomen ovate, nigro-fuscous; the entire insect sprinkled with erect pale hairs.</p> <p>Worker minor. Length 3 lines. Only differs in having the antennae entirely pale ferruginous and the anterior legs stouter.</p> <p>Hab. Malacca; Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p> This is probably the worker of F. diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135354">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/060496823449F379F0C2860C48FF25AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/060496823449F379F0C2860C48FF25AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 55-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		060496823449F379F0C2860C48FF25AFagent1						060496823449F379F0C2860C48FF25AFref
06086987D7A421DEE60D5A562463771Btext	06086987D7A421DEE60D5A562463771Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Odontomachus tyrannicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus tyrannicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>0. capite thoraceque nigris, antennis abdomineque ferrugineis, margine interno mandibulorum serratalo.</p> <p>Worker. Length 7 lines. Head oblong, narrowed behind, posteriorly deeply emarginate; the mandibles rufo-piceous, brightest at their apex, which is armed with two long teeth which are bent abruptly inwards, their tips black; the anterior portion of the head striated obliquely from the centre; the head, behind the anterior sulcation, very smooth and shining and having a deep longitudinal central depression. Thorax transversely striated, the articulations of the legs and the tarsi ferruginous. Abdomen smooth, shining, and ferruginous; the node of the petiole incrassate, cylindric, and tapering upwards into a very acute spine.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06086987D7A421DEE60D5A562463771B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06086987D7A421DEE60D5A562463771B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 144-144, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		06086987D7A421DEE60D5A562463771Bagent1						06086987D7A421DEE60D5A562463771Bref
06192C73E7FFED8ECAA73D16A2AAA5D0text	06192C73E7FFED8ECAA73D16A2AAA5D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 66. - Polyrhachis (Myrma) schistacea Mayr st. atrociliata Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) schistacea Mayr st. atrociliata Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cote d'ivoire: Dimbroko (Le Moult). Ces exemplaires, comme les types de Banzyville, Ubangui, ont la pilosite noire plus longue et plus fournie que la variete suivante.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06192C73E7FFED8ECAA73D16A2AAA5D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06192C73E7FFED8ECAA73D16A2AAA5D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 295-295, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		06192C73E7FFED8ECAA73D16A2AAA5D0agent1						06192C73E7FFED8ECAA73D16A2AAA5D0ref
061BDF88BC0D0A24897FE76208B28CF6text	061BDF88BC0D0A24897FE76208B28CF6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Terataner foreli (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner foreli (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Fig. 55)</p> <p>Atopomyrmex foreli Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex foreli Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1900: 274, figs. Syntype workers, Madagascar: Baia di Antongil, 1897 - 98 (A. Mocquerys) (MCSN, Genoa) [examined], </p> <p>Terantaner foreli (Emery) Emery, 1912: 103.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terantaner foreli (Emery) Emery, 1912: 103.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Terantaner rufipes Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terantaner rufipes Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232204">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 53) </p> <p>Terataner rufipes Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner rufipes Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1912: 104. Holotype worker, Madagascar: Fort Dauphin (M. Sikora) (MCSN, Genoa) [examined]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/061BDF88BC0D0A24897FE76208B28CF6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/061BDF88BC0D0A24897FE76208B28CF6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 296-296, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		061BDF88BC0D0A24897FE76208B28CF6agent1						061BDF88BC0D0A24897FE76208B28CF6ref
061FB701E37D608B2616A9DBC5786414text	061FB701E37D608B2616A9DBC5786414taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus haematodes L. subsp, striativentris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematodes L. subsp, striativentris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Retaluleu, Guatemala (prof. 0. Stoll).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/061FB701E37D608B2616A9DBC5786414		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/061FB701E37D608B2616A9DBC5786414							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 35-35, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		061FB701E37D608B2616A9DBC5786414agent1						061FB701E37D608B2616A9DBC5786414ref
063A5132C2853FCD8C2C5E608A0086AFtext	063A5132C2853FCD8C2C5E608A0086AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Macarophaeus cultior Kulczynski, 1899</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 2; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Machico; locality: Funduras ; verbatimElevation: 552; decimalLatitude: 32.754 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8099 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 5 females; Location: locationID: 6; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 614; decimalLatitude: 32.7418 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9177 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: locationID: 12; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1103; decimalLatitude: 32.7762 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9022 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: locationID: 18; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Chao da Ribeira ; verbatimElevation: 491; decimalLatitude: 32.7957 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1117 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 3 females; Location: locationID: 24; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal - Levada dos Cedros ; verbatimElevation: 820; decimalLatitude: 32.8259 ; decimalLongitude: -17.158 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 29; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: S&atilde;o Vicente; locality: Ginjas ; verbatimElevation: 869; decimalLatitude: 32.7758 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0534 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: locationID: 32; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: Rabacas ; verbatimElevation: 993; decimalLatitude: 32.7413 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0783 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>SIE</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira island (Fig. 1b)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>So far this species has only been collected in the Laurisilva of Madeira island, where is commonly found under the bark of endemic trees.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/063A5132C2853FCD8C2C5E608A0086AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/063A5132C2853FCD8C2C5E608A0086AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		063A5132C2853FCD8C2C5E608A0086AFagent1|063A5132C2853FCD8C2C5E608A0086AFagent2|063A5132C2853FCD8C2C5E608A0086AFagent3|063A5132C2853FCD8C2C5E608A0086AFagent4|063A5132C2853FCD8C2C5E608A0086AFagent5|063A5132C2853FCD8C2C5E608A0086AFagent6|063A5132C2853FCD8C2C5E608A0086AFagent7|063A5132C2853FCD8C2C5E608A0086AFagent8|063A5132C2853FCD8C2C5E608A0086AFagent9|063A5132C2853FCD8C2C5E608A0086AFagent10|063A5132C2853FCD8C2C5E608A0086AFagent11|063A5132C2853FCD8C2C5E608A0086AFagent12|063A5132C2853FCD8C2C5E608A0086AFagent13						063A5132C2853FCD8C2C5E608A0086AFref
063B841FA4AC92C4A69EB7E9BA6B8A4Ftext	063B841FA4AC92C4A69EB7E9BA6B8A4Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys inatos Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys inatos Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155863">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.3, HL 0.55, HW 0.43, CI 79, ML 0.28, MI 52, SL 0.37, SI 85, PW 0.26, AL 0.60. Characters of scotti-complex. Mandibles in full-face view with outer margins very shallowly and evenly convex, the width of the basal half approximately constant except near the base. Upper scrobe margin evenly and shallowly convex in fullface view, not bordered by a rim or flange, the eyes visible, the apices of the upper scrobe margins confluent with the sides of the occipital lobes through an even curve, without an angle separating the two. Maximum diameter of eye slightly greater than maximum width of scape, 4 - 5 ommatidia in longest row. Scape narrow and subcylindrical, curved near the base; hairs on leading edge slender, slightly flattened or narrowly spatulate apically. Cephalic dorsum clothed with curved narrow spatulate to spoon-shaped ground-pilosity, the upper scrobe margin fringed with hairs which are similar in shape and size as those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 6 standing narrow filiform hairs arranged in a transverse row of 4 close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair. In addition a short erect apicoscrobal hair is present in the holotype and in some of the paratypes. Pronotal humeral hair flagellate. Anterior margin of mesonotum with a pair of standing remiform to clavate hairs. Propodeum with one pair of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Dorsal alitrunk with sparse ground-pilosity that is similar in size and shape as on cephalic dorsum. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly and posteriorly gently sloping to the declivity. Metanotal groove shallowly impressed. Anterior mesonotum with a thin carina above the mesothoracic spiracle; mesopleural gland set in a small circular notch. Propodeal tooth triangular, pointed apically and subtended by an inconspicuous, very narrow lamella. Pronotal dorsum longitudinally feebly striolate-rugulose and punctate with a longitudinal carina along dorsal midline. Remainder of dorsal alitrunk reticulate-punctate. Sides of pronotum longitudinally feebly striolate. Pleurae and sides of propodeum smooth, punctate peripherally. Postpetiole disc longitudinally striolate and feebly punctate on lateral margins. In profile ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle an irregular, narrow strip along the base of the peduncle, at deepest less than maximum width of eye. Ventral spongiform tissue of postpetiole moderately developed. Basigastral costulae sharply defined, radiating on each side of a broad central clear area. Dorsal surface of petiole, postpetiole and gaster with standing filiform to remiform hairs. Colour light brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.2 - 2.5, HL 0.53 - 0.62, HW 0.40 - 0.45, CI 70 - 78, ML 0.27 - 0.30, MI 44 - 51, SL 0.34 - 0.38, SI 78 - 89, PW 0.26 - 0.29, AL 0.58 - 0.64 (8 measured). Most of the paratype material did not have a standing hair located near the apex of the upper scrobe margin, otherwise the paratype material matched the holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 9.2 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 14 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 45 ' S, 49 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 28 ' E, 1200 m., 9. xi. l 994, sifted litter (leaf mold rotten wood), montane rainforest # 1192 (36) - 8 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 8 workers and 1 queen (dealate) with same data as holotype but coded (2) - 7, (10) - 10, (13) - 6, (29) - 6, (9) - 9, (25) - 5, (40) - 6, (41) - 6 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: Mont. d'Ambre 1000 - 1100 m. (W. L. &amp; DE. Brown); R. S. Manongarivo, 12.8 km. 228 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 780 m. (B. L. Fisher); R. S. Manongarivo, 14.5 km. 220 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 1175 m. (B. L. Fisher); R. S. Manongarivo, 17.3 km. 218 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 1580 m. (B. L. Fisher); R. S. Manongarivo, 20.4 km. 219 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 1860 m. (B. L. Fisher); 9.2 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud 1200 m. (B. L. Fisher); 9.2 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud 1280 m. (B. L. Fisher); 11.0 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud 1565 m. (B. L. Fisher); Bemanevika (A. Peyrieras); 6.9 km. NE Ambanizana, 825 m. (B. L. Fisher); 6.3 km. S Ambanizana, Andranobe, 25 m. (B. L. Fisher); 5.3 km. SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, 425 m. (B. L. Fisher); 1 km. W Andampibe, Cap Masoala 125 m. (Alperl el al.); 25 km. NNE Ankazobe 1500 m. (P. S. Ward); Perinet &amp; vie. (W. L. Brown); 8 km. E Ivohibe, R. S. Ivohibe 1200 m. (S. Razafimandimby); 6.5 km. ESE Ivohibe, R. S. Ivohibe, 1575 m. (S. Razafimandimby); 8.0 km. NE Ivohibe, 1200 m. (S. Razafimandimby); 40 km. S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra, 1275 m. (B. L. Fisher); Vohibasia, 780 m. (S. Razafimandimby).</p> <p>Measurements of this material extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.55 - 0.70, HW 0.40 - 0.53, ML 0.27 - 0.35, MI 48 - 52, SL 0.36 - 0.45 SI 79 - 95 (25 measured). As with many of the paratype specimens, these samples lacked a stiff erect apicoscrobal hair. These samples differ in two aspects from the type material. The specimens from Andronobe and Cap Masoala have erect hairs on mesonotum, petiole, postpetiole and gaster that are distinctly remiform to clavate. In contrast, type-material and other nonparatypic workers had filiform to narrowly clavate hairs. Workers and queens from Ivohibe, were slightly larger than other workers and queens from other localities examined. Perhaps new collections will eventually demonstrate that this widespread species includes distinct localized species, but for the present, 1 consider it best to regard them as a single species.</p> <p> Of the scotti-complex species having the dorsum of petiole node reticulate-punctate inatos<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inatos' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished by having: </p> <p>1 Mesonotum with only a single pair of erect hairs, located at anterior margin.</p> <p>2 Ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle in profile an irregular, narrow strip along the base of the peduncle, its deepest point less than maximum width of eye.</p> <p>3 Postpetiole disc not entirely smooth and shiny; disc longitudinally striolate and usually feebly punctate on lateral margins.</p> <p>4 Anterior half of fist gastral sternite without hairs.</p> <p> See under glycon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'glycon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> for further discussion. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/063B841FA4AC92C4A69EB7E9BA6B8A4F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/063B841FA4AC92C4A69EB7E9BA6B8A4F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 684-685, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		063B841FA4AC92C4A69EB7E9BA6B8A4Fagent1						063B841FA4AC92C4A69EB7E9BA6B8A4Fref
063BFE7BC8180FB20045306CB8D57EE8text	063BFE7BC8180FB20045306CB8D57EE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 32. T. pacificum Mayr, var. subscabrum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. pacificum Mayr, var. subscabrum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>- Kandy, Colombo.</p> <p> Le pedicule de l'abdomen est beaucoup moins comprime que chez le type des iles Tonga (exemplaire provenant du Museum Godeffroy) et plus fortement rugueux; la base de l'abdomen est plus fortement striee: toutefois ces caracteres ne sont pas aussi prononces que chez T. scabrum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. scabrum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145121">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (1) auquel cette forme fait passage. La couleur est d'un brun fonce ou noire; avec les mandibules, les trochanters, les genoux et les tarses d'un brun clair. </p> <p>J'ai recu de M. Andre une [[ worker ]] de la Nouvelle-Caledonie qui ressemble beaucoup a celles de Ceylan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/063BFE7BC8180FB20045306CB8D57EE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/063BFE7BC8180FB20045306CB8D57EE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		063BFE7BC8180FB20045306CB8D57EE8agent1						063BFE7BC8180FB20045306CB8D57EE8ref
063EA3CDD788CC9D5E069FC493CAA173text	063EA3CDD788CC9D5E069FC493CAA173taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Amblyopone emeryi (Saunders)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone emeryi (Saunders)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Stigmatomma emeryi Saunders<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stigmatomma emeryi Saunders' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1890, Ent. mon. Mag., 26: 203. [[ worker ]]. Tangeri (Marocco). </p> <p>Operaia (fig. 5 e 11): Capo a lati moderatamente curvati e debolmente inciso in corrispondenza deU'occipite. Angoli genali appuntiti e prominenti. Occhi piccoli ma distinti, composti di 2 - 4 ommatidi non bene delimitati. Scapo delle antenne piu lungo che nelle altre specie qui considerate. Funicolo ad articoli aUungati. Mandibole regolarmente armate di otto denti con il quarto ed il quinto mediale interamente sdoppiati mentre il secondo e terzo presentano solo un piccolo denticolo in posizione esterna. Formula palpale 3: 1 (conteggio probabilmente impreciso perche eseguito senza dissezione). Alitronco interrotto in corrispondenza deUe suture promesonotale e mesoepinotale. Mesonoto debolmente separato daUa mesopleura. Spine metasternali assenti. Peziolo allungato ed a lati subparalleli. Sporgenza ventrale aggettante notevolmente in avanti e sfuggente in senso caudale. Un debole accenno di fenestra nel lobo anteriore.</p> <p>Microscultura circolare non molto profonda sul capo e quasi del tutto assente sulla rimanente superficie corporea che e lucidissima. Meso- e metapleure e urite del peziolo zigrinati. Tracce cospicue di striatura trasversale coprono gran parte dell'occipite e ripiegano verso le guance lungo i lati del capo. Mandibole discretamente striate nel senso delia lunghezza.</p> <p>Brevi peli suberetti su quasi tutta la superficie dorsale e su quella ventrale del gastro, piu rari sulla faccia inferiore del capo.</p> <p>Colorito bruno molto lucido con le mandibole, le zampe e le antenne piu chiare.</p> <p>Lunghezza totale escluse le mandibole 4,1 - 4,5 mm.</p> <p>Dimensioni in mm ed indici: Lc 0,94 - 0,95; lc 0,81 - 0,83; Lsc 0,64 - 0,67; Lp 0,46 - 0,47; lp 0,47 - 0,50; IC 86,2 - 87,4; ISC 68,1 - 70,5; IP 102,2 - 106,4.</p> <p>Materiale esaminato: 3 sintipi [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]] etichettati&laquo; TANJ, JJW, E. Saunders coll., 1910. 266.&raquo; di cui due provenienti dal BMNH ed ora al NHMB (Nr. XXI. V. a. 64) ed 1 al MHNG. Un'altra [[ worker ]] di Tangeri al MHNG che non appartiene pero alia serie tipica.</p> <p>Osservazioni: Questa specie e nota soltanto delia localita classica. La striatura del capo e, se confermata, anche la formula palpale, la distingueranno agevolmente da tutte le congeneri qui citate.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/063EA3CDD788CC9D5E069FC493CAA173		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/063EA3CDD788CC9D5E069FC493CAA173							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Baroni Urbani, C. (1978): Contributo alla conoscenza del genere Amblyopone Erichson (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 51, 39-51: 46-47, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6323		Plazi		063EA3CDD788CC9D5E069FC493CAA173agent1						063EA3CDD788CC9D5E069FC493CAA173ref
0643704D54F12A5420E91F5D5DAA731Etext	0643704D54F12A5420E91F5D5DAA731Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella (Rhinoppia) hygrophila (Mahunka, 1987) [149g-o] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Kunoppia hygrophila Mahunka 1987. Medioppia h. : Mahunka 1991. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Feuchte B&ouml;den der offenen Landschaft (Wiesen, Steppen, Geh&ouml;lze , S&uuml;mpfe ). </p> <p>Verbreitung: Ungarn, Slowakei, bisher nicht im Bearbeitungsgebiet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0643704D54F12A5420E91F5D5DAA731E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0643704D54F12A5420E91F5D5DAA731E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 286-286, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		0643704D54F12A5420E91F5D5DAA731Eagent1|0643704D54F12A5420E91F5D5DAA731Eagent2						0643704D54F12A5420E91F5D5DAA731Eref
0649503C48FBDE78A9E7D0A902C6EF03text	0649503C48FBDE78A9E7D0A902C6EF03taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptothorax Rottenbergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax Rottenbergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p> Soussa, T&eacute;bourba , Duvivier, B&ocirc;ne et r&eacute;gion montagneuse jusqu'&agrave; 1600 m&egrave;tres sous les pierres, en fourmili&egrave;res assez peu peupl&eacute;es . </p> <p> [[queen]]. L. 5 &agrave; 6 mill., bien plus &eacute;troite que celle du L. nigrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. nigrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thorax &agrave; peine plus large que la t&ecirc;te . M&eacute;sonotum et scutellum fortement stri&eacute;s et presque mats. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0649503C48FBDE78A9E7D0A902C6EF03		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0649503C48FBDE78A9E7D0A902C6EF03							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		0649503C48FBDE78A9E7D0A902C6EF03agent1						0649503C48FBDE78A9E7D0A902C6EF03ref
064B11FFEE0F62FAB3748C90400E2A44text	064B11FFEE0F62FAB3748C90400E2A44taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>MucronothrusTr&auml;gardh , 1931 </p> <p> Typ: Mucronothrus rostratusTr&auml;gardh , 1931; syn. zu Malaconothrus nasalis Willmann, 1929 </p> <p> Diagnose: RO vorn verengt und nasenf&ouml;rmig vorgezogen, ro nahe beieinander; in und le lang, glatt, spitz; 1 ex; Bot als flacher Trichter ausgebildet, darin ss borstenartig, glatt. 15 ng glatt (f1 vestigiell); e2 und h-Borsten sehr lang. AG fehlt; 15-20 g, 2 ad, 1 an. Sub stenarthrisch. B 1-krallig. </p> <p> Nur eine europ&auml;ische Art: </p> <p> [ Mucronothrus nasalis (Willmann, 1929)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/064B11FFEE0F62FAB3748C90400E2A44		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/064B11FFEE0F62FAB3748C90400E2A44							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 147-147, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		064B11FFEE0F62FAB3748C90400E2A44agent1|064B11FFEE0F62FAB3748C90400E2A44agent2						064B11FFEE0F62FAB3748C90400E2A44ref
064B5B6A8BC3356722E427DBDD48331Ctext	064B5B6A8BC3356722E427DBDD48331Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 34. - Aeromyrma ugandana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aeromyrma ugandana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141560">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long: 1,5 mm. Jaune brunatre terne, tete d'un brun plus fonce, appendices et extremite du gastre jaune. Luisante, lisse. Meso-pleure, epinotum et cotes du pedoncule tres finement reticules, submats. Quelques poils dresses, fins. Pubescence plus abondante, un peu oblique.</p> <p> Tete environ un sixieme plus longue que large, ses cotes assez convexes, son bord posterieur presque droit. Yeux tres petits, d'une ou deux facettes, situes au tiers anterieur des cotes. Sillon frontal faible et tres court. Aire frontale distincte mais petite. Epistome lisse, convexe, a bord anterieur faiblement arque au milieu. Mandibules lisses, de cinq dents. Le scape depasse a peine le quart posterieur de la tete, sa moitie distale est bien plus epaisse que l'autre, laquelle est en outre arquee. Articles 2 a 5 du funicule un tiers plus epais que longs. Le dernier article de la massue presque quatre fois plus long que le precedent. Promesonotum comme chez A. traegaordhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. traegaordhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25322">HNS</a> </sup> </span>Sants. mais plus convexe. Profil de l'epinotum faiblement anguleux. La face basale aussi large derriere que longue, un peu convexe sur le profil et d'un quart plus longue que la declive. Celle ci descend en pente tres douce et ses bords nets ne sont spongieux que vers l'angle inferieur. N oe ud du petiole arrondi comme cheztraegaordhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'traegaordhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais un peu plus bas et avec un pedicule anterieur beaucoup plus long, un peu plus long que le n oe ud, concave dessus, convexe dessous. Postpetiole environ deux tiers ou double plus large que long et que le petiole, ses cotes arrondis. </p> <p> Voisin de A. traegaordhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. traegaordhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. mais plus robuste, plus fonce, la tete plus large. </p> <p>Uganda: Kampala (H. Hargreaves, 3 [[ worker ]] recues de Mr. G. Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/064B5B6A8BC3356722E427DBDD48331C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/064B5B6A8BC3356722E427DBDD48331C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 279-280, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		064B5B6A8BC3356722E427DBDD48331Cagent1						064B5B6A8BC3356722E427DBDD48331Cref
06538E30DA284B903763E5498EC4272Atext	06538E30DA284B903763E5498EC4272Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupelops torulosus (C. L. Koch, 1839) [182a-c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Pelops torulosus C. L. Koch, 1839 (CMA 30.13). Nicht P. t.: Willmann 1931, Sellnick 1960. Eupelops t. : Gilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Beck &amp; Woas, 1991 (B); Mahunka 1992 (B); Perez-Inigo 1972a, 1993 (B). </p> <p> - Pelops duplex Berlese, 1916: Willmann 1931; Sellnick 1960; Schweizer 1956 (B). Nicht &quot; P. d. &quot;: Willmann 1943. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Schwerpunkt in sauren Waldb&ouml;den , auch in feuchten und torfigen Substraten. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06538E30DA284B903763E5498EC4272A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06538E30DA284B903763E5498EC4272A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 347-347, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		06538E30DA284B903763E5498EC4272Aagent1|06538E30DA284B903763E5498EC4272Aagent2						06538E30DA284B903763E5498EC4272Aref
0654B11253AFD7D676B1A19B6235DE6Dtext	0654B11253AFD7D676B1A19B6235DE6Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Discothyrea crassicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea crassicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28611">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n.sp. (Pl. VI, 4 and 4a.) </p> <p>Worker: Length 1.8mm.</p> <p>Bufo testaceous; mandibles, apical joints of the antennae and legs yellow. Hairs whitish, short and sparse on the whole body. Pubescence whitish, short, very fine and abundant everywhere, longest on the gaster.</p> <p>Opaque. Densely and finely punctate-reticulate on the head, more coarsely so on the thorax and abdomen, node coarsely punctate above.</p> <p>Head longer than broad, broader behind than in front, the occipital border and sides convex, the posterior angles rounded. Frontal carinae short and erect, dilated behind, truncate behind the dilation and confluent to the middle of the head. Clypeus produced, widely convex in front, feebly but distinctly crenulate. Mandibles moderately long, subtriangular, the terminal border with a sharp cutting edge which shows no traces of teeth, ending in a somewhat long sharp point. Eyes amali, flattened, placed slightly in front of the middle of the sides. No traces of ocelli. Antennae 9-jointed, short and very thick; scapes short, extending to about the occipital third of the head, club-shaped, fully three times thicker at the apex than at the base; first joint of the funiculus as broad as long, cylindrical, five times longer than the second, the second to seventh mueh broader than long, subequal, the seventh fully three times broader than the second, the apical joint very large, about two and one half times longer than broad, and mueh longer than the remainder of the funiculus. Thorax fully twice as long as broad at the pronotum; one and one half times broader through the pronotum than through the epinotum; pronotum convex in front and on the sides, feebly concave in the mesonotal region; there are no traces of mesonotal sutures; the posterior margin of the epinotum slightly concave and marginate, the angles bluntly produced; in profile rounded and convex above, the epinotal declivity abrupt, almost at a right angle with the dorsum, the sides marginate. Node, from above, two and one half times broader than long, all four sides of the dorsum convex; in profile it is twice as high as long, rounded above, the anterior face almost straight, the ventral surface in front with a short blunt tooth-like projection, to the front edge of which is attached a keel-like, translucent lamella. Postpetiole slightly broader than long, much broader behind than in front, the anterior border and sides rounded; in profile it is eonvex and rounded above, the ventral surface with a transverse, tooth-like process in frontA strong constriction between the two segments of the gaster. The second segment is one fourth broader than long, broader in front than behind, strongly rounded and eonvex, narrowing rapidly to the small apical segments which are placed below. Legs short and stout.</p> <p> Hab.: Western Australia , Manjimup ( J.Clark ) . </p> <p>Two examples under a rotten log.</p> <p> The occurrence if this insect in South West Australia is of great interest, as it shows the wide distribution of this aiuient genus. This species appears to be intermediate between D. clavicornis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. clavicornis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28610">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from New Guinea, and D. antarctica Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. antarctica Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from New Zealand. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0654B11253AFD7D676B1A19B6235DE6D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0654B11253AFD7D676B1A19B6235DE6D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1926): Australian Formicidae. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 12, 43-52: 46-47, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6097/6097.pdf		Plazi		0654B11253AFD7D676B1A19B6235DE6Dagent1						0654B11253AFD7D676B1A19B6235DE6Dref
0657348B63F1E6DC43B6DBA0068CD98Ctext	0657348B63F1E6DC43B6DBA0068CD98Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Triodontus itremoi Paulian, 1977</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Fisher, Griswold et al. ; individualCount: 6 males and 10 females ; Taxon: scientificName: Triodontus itremoi; genus: Triodontus; specificEpithet: itremoi; scientificNameAuthorship: Paulian, 1977; Location: country: Madagascar ; verbatimLocality: Foret d'Atsirakambiaty, 7.6 km 285 ТА WNW Itremo; verbatimElevation: 1550 m; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg;35'36''S; verbatimLongitude: 46&deg;33'48''E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrey V. Frolov; Event: eventDate: 22-26 January 2003 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35143; institutionCode: CAS ; collectionCode: CASENT </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: B.L.Fisher et al. ; individualCount: 4 males and 2 females ; Taxon: scientificName: Triodontus itremoi; genus: Triodontus; specificEpithet: itremoi; scientificNameAuthorship: Paulian, 1977; Location: country: Madagascar ; verbatimLocality: Toamasina Ambatovy, 12.4 km NE Moramanga; verbatimElevation: 1040 m; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg;51'29&quot; S; verbatimLongitude: 048&deg;17'06&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrey V. Frolov; Event: eventDate: 5-8 March 2007 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35143; institutionCode: CAS ; collectionCode: CASENT </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: B.L.Fisher et al. ; individualCount: 1 male ; Taxon: scientificName: Triodontus itremoi; genus: Triodontus; specificEpithet: itremoi; scientificNameAuthorship: Paulian, 1977; Location: country: Madagascar ; verbatimLocality: Toamasina Ambatovy, 12.4 km NE Moramanga; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg;50'22&quot; S; verbatimLongitude: 048&deg;18'30&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrey V. Frolov; Event: eventDate: 4-7 March 2007 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35143; institutionCode: CAS ; collectionCode: CASENT </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>This species was described from two rather distant localities, in the Itremo Massif and Tsiroanomandidy (Bongolava district). New records extend the known species range to the eastern slopes of the central plateau occupied by the largest remnants of rain forest (Fig. 4).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0657348B63F1E6DC43B6DBA0068CD98C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0657348B63F1E6DC43B6DBA0068CD98C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey V. (2013): Little known Orphninae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) collected by the Madagascan expeditions of the California Academy of Sciences 1. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1016: 1016-1016, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.1016		Plazi		0657348B63F1E6DC43B6DBA0068CD98Cagent1						0657348B63F1E6DC43B6DBA0068CD98Cref
0657DB483483EB30C4E6D7815A02710Ctext	0657DB483483EB30C4E6D7815A02710Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 181. Formica nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29146">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica nigra, Linn.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nigra, Linn.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29146">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Faun. Suec. no. 1723. </p> <p>Hab. Europe and North America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0657DB483483EB30C4E6D7815A02710C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0657DB483483EB30C4E6D7815A02710C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 52-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		0657DB483483EB30C4E6D7815A02710Cagent1						0657DB483483EB30C4E6D7815A02710Cref
06680116DC23F2D528DA99565A3FACB1text	06680116DC23F2D528DA99565A3FACB1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium robustior Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium robustior Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figs. 15, 90.</p> <p>Monomorium gracillimum r. robustior Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium gracillimum r. robustior Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1892a:352. Syntype [[worker]]&quot;s (lectotype here designated), Somalia (MHNG) [examined]. [NB. Misspelled as Monomorium gracillimum r. robustius Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium gracillimum r. robustius Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230056">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1894b:228.] </p> <p>Monomorium (Parholcomyrmex) gracillimum r. robustior Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Parholcomyrmex) gracillimum r. robustior Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> W.M. 1922:875. </p> <p>Monomorium robustior Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium robustior Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bolton 1987:328. </p> <p> Material examined.- Lectotype: [[worker]], Somalia, C. Keller (MHNG). A lectotype has been chosen to fix the name for the species, which was originally described as simply a race of Monomorium gracillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium gracillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188150">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , itself now a synonym for Monomorium destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The specimen, originally on a pin holding three pointed specimens, has been transferred to a single pin, along with the original labels and a lectotype label. Paralectotypes: Two pins with 12 and 13 workers, respectively, data the same as for the lectotype (MHNG). Photocopies of the original labels have been affixed to the pin with the two specimens. </p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Antananarivo: Antananarivo, 14.xi.1990 P. S. Ward (2 [[worker]]) (MCZ); Lac Alarobia [Alarobie&quot;], 10 km NE Antananarivo 10.iii.1991, G.D. Alpert (2 [[worker]]) (MCZ). Prov. Fianarantsoa: Foret Analalava, 29.6 km 280 WRanohira 1-5.ii.2003 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]). Prov. Mahajanga: Station Forestiere Ampijoroa, 22.xi.1990 (2 [[worker]]) (MCZ). Prov. Toliara: 18 km NNWBetroka, 29.xi.-4.xii.1994 MA. Ivie &amp; D.A. Pollock (8 [[worker]]) (MCZ); Ehazoara Canyon, 26 km E Betioky 27.iv.1997 BL. Fisher (8 [[worker]]); Foret Mahavelo, Isantoria Riv., 5.2 km 44 NE Ifotaka 28.i.-1.ii 2001 Fisher et al. (37[[worker]]); Foret Mite, 20.7 km 29 WNW Tongobory 27.ii-3.iii. 2002 Fisher et al. (79 [[worker]]); Mahafaly Plateau, 6.2 km 74 ENE Itampolo 21-25ii.2002 Fisher et al. (10 [[worker]]); Res. Berenty, Foret Bealoka, 14.6 km 329 NNW Amboasary 3-8.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (3 [[worker]]); Res. Beza Mahafaly [&quot;Mahafely&quot;], 18.xi.1984 R. L. Brooks (17 [[worker]]) (MCZ); Tsimanampetsotsa, Bemanateza, 23.0 km 131SE Beheloka, 22-26.iii.2002 Fisher et al. (14[[worker]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head square; vertex planar or weakly concave; frons longitudinally finely striolate anteriad (striolae curving inwards around antennal insertions), smooth and shining posteriad; pilosity of frons consisting of abundant, incurved, appressed setulae only. Eye moderate, eye width 1-1.5x greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set above midpoint of head capsule to set below midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule; eye elongate with or without eye narrowed to point anteriad. Antennal segments 12; antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae indistinct; anteromedian clypeal margin straight; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin approximately level with antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes sinuate, divergent posteriad. Psammophore present. Palp formula 2,2. Mandibular teeth three, plus minute, basal denticle or angle; mandibles with sub-parallel inner and outer margins, striate; masticatory margin of mandibles strongly oblique; basal tooth a small to minute denticle or angle, much smaller than t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and smooth on dorsum, lower mesopleuron strongly punctate; (viewed in profile) promesonotum broadly convex; promesonotal setae seven to twelve; standing promesonotal setae a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae which are curved distally and often paired, interspersed with much shorter, incurved, decumbent setae; appressed promesonotal setulae well-spaced over entire promesonotum. Metanotal groove strongly impressed, with distinct transverse costulae. Propodeum with sculpture reduced dorsally, metapleuron punctate; propodeal dorsum slightly elevated anteriad and sloping away posteriad, propodeal angles not raised; propodeum angulate, propodeal angle blunt; length ratio of propodeal dorsum to its declivity about 1:1; standing propodeal setae consisting of two or more pairs of longer, suberect setae near propodeal angles, with shorter setae anteriad; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle distinct. Propodeal lobes present as vestigial flanges or small strips of cuticle only.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated slightly anteriad of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and smooth with vestigial microreticulation anteriad; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 1:1; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe absent; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole about 4:3; height-length ratio of postpetiole about 1:1; sternite not depressed at midpoint, its anterior end an inconspicuous lip or small carina.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, short, thick, erect setae interspersed with minute, appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color brown, gaster chocolate. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p>Lectotype measurements: HML 1.83 HL 0.68 HW 0.68 CeI 100 SL 0.56 SI 82 PW 0.38.</p> <p>Other worker measurements (non-types): HML 1.65-1.97 HL 0.62-0.76 HW 0.64-0.75 CeI 95-103 SL 0.51-0.61 SI 75-85 PW 0.36-0.46 (n=20).</p> <p> Remarks.- Monomorium robustior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium robustior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has a wider known distribution than M. destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Madagascar, mainly in more southerly regions (Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga and Toliara Provinces). Specimens have been collected by a variety of means in dry tropical and spiny forest. In Africa, this species has been recorded from Kenya and Somalia (Bolton 1987). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06680116DC23F2D528DA99565A3FACB1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06680116DC23F2D528DA99565A3FACB1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 99-100, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		06680116DC23F2D528DA99565A3FACB1agent1						06680116DC23F2D528DA99565A3FACB1ref
066BAA1EEEA298A883FA9166BA015B16text	066BAA1EEEA298A883FA9166BA015B16taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole pidax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pidax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182064">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr pidax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pidax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182064">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fountain, referring to the spray-like pattern of the cephalic carinulae. </p> <p> Diagnosis Sharing some traits with the species listed in the heading above, as well as others with some members of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: frontal lobes extended forward as blunt right-angular processes; shallow antennal scrobes present; propodeal spines half as long as basal propodeal face anterior to them; hypostoma 2-toothed; humerus in dorsal-oblique view very prominent, right-angular; carinulae originating on frontal lobes and seen in full-face view spread outward, away from the midline, for their entire length. Minor: propodeal spines half as long as basal propodeal face and curved strongly backward; all of head, mesosoma, and petiole foveolate and opaque.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.24, HL 1.56, SL 0.62, EL 0.22, PW 0.64.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.60, SL 0.62, EL 0.12, PW 0.38.</p> <p>Color Major: body brownish yellow, appendages plain medium yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was collected in montane rainforest. Winged queens were present on 28 July.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Queremal, Rio San Juan, Valle, 1300 m (William L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/066BAA1EEEA298A883FA9166BA015B16		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/066BAA1EEEA298A883FA9166BA015B16							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 732-732, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		066BAA1EEEA298A883FA9166BA015B16agent1						066BAA1EEEA298A883FA9166BA015B16ref
0674D461231EF162935A3F5FE2EEFB85text	0674D461231EF162935A3F5FE2EEFB85taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gustavia microcephala (Nicolet, 1855) [122a-e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Leiosoma microcephala Nicolet, 1855. Serrarius m. : Michael 1883, 1884. G. microcephala : Willmann 1931 (B), Abd-El-Hamid 1965a (B), Perez-Inigo 1970 (B), 1997 (B); Mahunka 1996a (B). </p> <p> - Gustavia sol Kramer, 1879 (Nph. von microcephala ). - &quot; G. fusifer &quot;: Sellnick 1932 (B), 1960. </p> <p> Fundmeldungen in der &ouml;kologischen Literatur unter &quot; G. fusifer &quot; beziehen sich meist auf Sellnick. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Feuchte und moorige Wiesen, aber auch trockenere Wiesen und Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0674D461231EF162935A3F5FE2EEFB85		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0674D461231EF162935A3F5FE2EEFB85							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 230-230, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		0674D461231EF162935A3F5FE2EEFB85agent1|0674D461231EF162935A3F5FE2EEFB85agent2						0674D461231EF162935A3F5FE2EEFB85ref
0677387BD08F109793DC20A129FDBB0Btext	0677387BD08F109793DC20A129FDBB0Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima Liengmei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima Liengmei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145361">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. spec.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Lg. 3,4 &mdash; 3,7 mm. Mandibeln mit fast geradem Aussenrande, vier- bis 5 zaehnig, glaenzend, schwach punktirt und gerunzelt. Kopf laenglich rechteckig, 1 1 / 2 Mal so lang als breit, hinten eher etwas breiter und convexer. Augen in der Mitte der Kopfseiten. Clypeus mit zwei ganz kleinen, einander sehr nahe liegenden Mittelkielen und mit zwei stumpfen Zaehnen als Fortsetzung der Kiele. Fuehlerschaft sehr kurz, halb so lang wie die Entfernung von der Fuehlerwurzel zum Hinterhauptrand. Geissei dick, deren Glieder, ausser dem ersten und letzten, breiter als lang. Pronotum gerundet, so breit als lang, oben abgeflacht. Ein Mittelsegment, das fast so lang und so breit ist als das Mesonotum; letzteres breiter als lang. Metanotum ziemlich gewoelbt; Basalflaeche so lang wie die abschuessige, gerundet in dieselbe uebergehend. Das Metanotum steht auf gleicher Hoehe wie das Mesonotum. Die Thoraxsegmente sind durch tiefe Naehte getrennt, aber es besteht keine eigentliche Einschnuerung. Erster Stielchenknoten vorne kurz gestielt. Beide Knoten kurz, dick, breit und rundlich birnfoermig; der erste (ohne Stiel) kaum laenger als hinten breit, der zweite Knoten viel breiter als lang. Hinterleib laengsoval, hinten ziemlich spitz. Fuehler und Beine kurz und dick.</p> <p>Stark glaenzend, aeusserst schwach und seicht genetzt; Kopf fast ganz glatt.</p> <p>Abstehende Behaarung fast ganz fehlend; nur einige duenne Haare an dem Mund und am Hinterleibsende. Anliegende Behaarung aeusserst spaerlich. Schienen und Schaefte nur anliegend behaart.</p> <p>Braunschwarz. Beine und Fuehlerkeule braun. Mandibeln und Vorderrand des Kopfes braunroth. Schaft, Basis der Geissei, Ende der Tarsen, Schenkelringe und Gelenke gelblich.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Lg. 4,7 mm. Fluegel wasserhell. Clypeus vorne in der Mitte fang dreieckig vorgezogen. Kopf oval, laenger als breit. Stielchen wie beim [[ worker ]]. Fuehler schwarzbraun; Rand der Mandibeln roethlich; Beine braun; Tarsen gelblich. Alles uebrige schwarz, glaenzend.</p> <p> Delagoa (Dr. Liengme). Viel dicker und mit dickeren Knoten als clypeata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clypeata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Clypeus ganz anders. Das sehr stark entwickelte Mittelsegment des Thoraxes gibt dieser Art ein sehr eigenthuemliches Aussehen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0677387BD08F109793DC20A129FDBB0B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0677387BD08F109793DC20A129FDBB0B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 88-89, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		0677387BD08F109793DC20A129FDBB0Bagent1						0677387BD08F109793DC20A129FDBB0Bref
068D7932D6B6E13CAAD6C1C3D5ECCF5Dtext	068D7932D6B6E13CAAD6C1C3D5ECCF5Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Penestomus planus</p> <p>Penestomus planus</p> <p> The holotype female was collected by H. Brauns from <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.35/lat -33.166668)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.35&materialsCitation.latitude=-33.166668">Willowmore</a> , Cape Province ( 33 &deg; 10 ' S , 23 &deg; 21 ' E ) and deposited in the Mus&eacute;um National d&rsquo;Histoire Naturelle, Paris . The female is 7 mm in length, slightly larger than specimens of P. croeseri spec, nov., and darker in colour. The two species resemble each other closely but P. planushas a calamistrum consisting of a single series of setae. The epigvnum which is shown in Fig. 6 is after a drawing by Lehtinen (1967: Fig. 462).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/068D7932D6B6E13CAAD6C1C3D5ECCF5D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/068D7932D6B6E13CAAD6C1C3D5ECCF5D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		ANNA S. DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN (1989): The African species of the subfamily Penestominae (Araneae: Eresidae): with descriptions of two new species. Phytophylactica 21, 131-134: 131-134, URL:http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/		Plazi		068D7932D6B6E13CAAD6C1C3D5ECCF5Dagent1						068D7932D6B6E13CAAD6C1C3D5ECCF5Dref
068FCD39B9BA31D5C4589E57FD69C408text	068FCD39B9BA31D5C4589E57FD69C408taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Eugamasus trouessarti Berlese &amp; Trouessart 1889. </p> <p> Fundorte: Die Spezies wurde festgestellt in sieben verschiedenen Proben im Au&szlig;engroden der Insel meist im Salicornietum, und zwar: Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , 19. VI. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9380/lat 53.7820)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9380&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7820">Vogelschutzgebiet-Ost</a> , Bodenprobe mit Salicornia , 9. X. 49 - Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , 8. X. 49 , - [ <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8880/lat 53.7870)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8880&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7870">s&uuml;dlich des Friedhofes</a> ] 6. X. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812"> Deich, Wattseite, unten am Fusse des Deiches </a> , 17. 1. 50 . </p> <p>Die Species ist neu f&uuml;r die deutsche K&uuml;ste . Sie ist bekannt aus Frankreich, Irland und Norwegen, wo sie ebenfalls an der K&uuml;ste innerhalb der Gezeitenzone verbreitet ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/068FCD39B9BA31D5C4589E57FD69C408		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/068FCD39B9BA31D5C4589E57FD69C408							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 139-140, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		068FCD39B9BA31D5C4589E57FD69C408agent1						068FCD39B9BA31D5C4589E57FD69C408ref
069725B4DEF0991B0271D638DF37DA85text	069725B4DEF0991B0271D638DF37DA85taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. capensis F. Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. capensis F. Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179056">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (nec Mayr, loc. cit.). </p> <p>- Pretoria.</p> <p> Cette espece est bien distincte par sa surface luisante (caractere signale par Smith), son corselet qui n'est nulle part borde non plus que le pedicule. Celui-ci est encore plus grele que chez S. ambigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. ambigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le metanotum offre une forte impression transverse on arriere de la suture. Les yeux sont situes vers le milieu des cotes de la tete, plus pres de la bouche que du bord posterieur; ils sont aussi bien moins grands, leur longueur est moindre que le tiers de la longueur de la tete; chez S. natalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. natalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et S. ambigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. ambigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ils sont plus grands que le tiers do la longueur de la tete. - Long. 4 - 4 1 / 2 mill. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/069725B4DEF0991B0271D638DF37DA85		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/069725B4DEF0991B0271D638DF37DA85							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 9-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		069725B4DEF0991B0271D638DF37DA85agent1						069725B4DEF0991B0271D638DF37DA85ref
069C6B01357C0ADDC3F84E1C0ECE9203text	069C6B01357C0ADDC3F84E1C0ECE9203taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mecynidis Simon </p> <p>Mecynidis Simon, 1894, Histoire Naturelle des Araignees, 1: 507. Type species by original designation and monotopy: M. dentipalpis Simon. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/069C6B01357C0ADDC3F84E1C0ECE9203		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/069C6B01357C0ADDC3F84E1C0ECE9203							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Levi, H. W. (1964): Redescription of the type species of the spider genera Artonis, Chorizopes and Mecynidis (Araneae: Araneidae and Linyphiidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 16, 209-214: 1-1, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15393		Plazi		069C6B01357C0ADDC3F84E1C0ECE9203agent1						069C6B01357C0ADDC3F84E1C0ECE9203ref
069F69957FA7E48615442D898BB42E66text	069F69957FA7E48615442D898BB42E66taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster platygnatha Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster platygnatha Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> ( Formica platygnatha Hog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica platygnatha Hog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Berl. Ent. Zeit., 1863, p. 168. = Cr. mandibularis Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. mandibularis Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Revue d'Ent., 1889, p. 229) </p> <p> Malgre le soin que j'apporte a ne publier aucune espece nouvelle sans m'etre assure, par l'etude attentive des descriptions anterieures, qu'elle n'a pas ele connue de mes devanciers, j'ai decrit dans cette Revue, sous le nom de Crem. mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crem. mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , une femelle remarquable parla conformation singuliere de ses mandibules, mais qui n'est autre que la Formica platygnatha Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica platygnatha Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> C'est en lisant, par hasard, la description de Roger, que j'ai reconnu l'identite des deux especes; car - et c'est la mon excuse - personne n'eut ete chercher cet insecte dans le genre Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ou Roger l'a place. La description de l'auteur berlinois avait ete faite d'apres un exemplaire prive de petiole et d'abdomen, et cette circonstance n'avait pas permis a cet excellent myrmecologiste d'assigner a son insecte sa veritable place dans la serie des genres et meme des grandes divisions de la famille. Je m' empresse donc de restituer a Roger la paternite de cette fourmi, en me contentant de la satisfaction d'avoir enrichi le genre Cremastogaster d'un de ses plus curieux representants. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/069F69957FA7E48615442D898BB42E66		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/069F69957FA7E48615442D898BB42E66							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E. (1890): Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). Revista de Entomologia 9, 311-327: 323-323, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf		Plazi		069F69957FA7E48615442D898BB42E66agent1						069F69957FA7E48615442D898BB42E66ref
06ABE9F6B5070A44D1522377EB061BACtext	06ABE9F6B5070A44D1522377EB061BACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta fervens Say<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta fervens Say' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1835 </p> <p> Synonymo: mexicana Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mexicana Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1858. Possuo alguns operarios do Mexico: Cuernavaca, Wheeler leg. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06ABE9F6B5070A44D1522377EB061BAC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06ABE9F6B5070A44D1522377EB061BAC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 427-427, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		06ABE9F6B5070A44D1522377EB061BACagent1						06ABE9F6B5070A44D1522377EB061BACref
06AC2E37070F3DF3962B66876854487Btext	06AC2E37070F3DF3962B66876854487Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liebstadia willmanni Miko &amp; Weigmann, 1996 [226c,d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.:? Liebstadia longior sensu Kunst 1971. - Protoribates divergens Mihelcic , 1955 sensu Totschnick &amp; Schatz 1997 (B). </p> <p> Mihelcic beschrieb die Art P. divergens so, da&szlig; sie weder identifiziert noch mit ausreichender Sicherheit mit L. willmanni synonymisiert werden k&ouml;nnte ; das Originalpr&auml;parat ist verschollen. Der Fund von Totschnick &amp; Schatz in Osttirol ist jedoch zweifellos L. willmanni . </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Nasse Wiese oder in Laubstreu. </p> <p> Verbreitung: &Ouml;sterreich und Slowakei; bisher nicht in Deutschland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06AC2E37070F3DF3962B66876854487B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06AC2E37070F3DF3962B66876854487B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 423-423, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		06AC2E37070F3DF3962B66876854487Bagent1|06AC2E37070F3DF3962B66876854487Bagent2						06AC2E37070F3DF3962B66876854487Bref
06B2D5B8F6EA60B77B3359C69EE6B949text	06B2D5B8F6EA60B77B3359C69EE6B949taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictus fuscovarius Gerstaecker<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus fuscovarius Gerstaecker' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Monatsb. Akad. Berl., p. 262 (1858), [[male]]. - Emery, apud P. Wytsman, Genera Insectorum, Formicidae, subfam. Dorylinae, fasc. CII, p. 31 (1910).</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Voi, dans le pays Taita (alt. 600 m., st. n&deg; 60, mars 1912), [[male]]; - Taveta (alt. 750 m., st. n&deg; 65, mars 1912), 4 [[male]]; -Landjoro, dans le Pori (900 m., st. n&deg; 64, mars -1912), l[[male]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06B2D5B8F6EA60B77B3359C69EE6B949		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06B2D5B8F6EA60B77B3359C69EE6B949							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 67-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		06B2D5B8F6EA60B77B3359C69EE6B949agent1						06B2D5B8F6EA60B77B3359C69EE6B949ref
06BC1641DA7907C4DEE3AA2E296E1FDAtext	06BC1641DA7907C4DEE3AA2E296E1FDAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus borussicus Sellnick , 1928 </p> <p> Nothrus biciliatus sensu Traegardh , 1904: Hammer 1946; non C. L. Koch, 1841 </p> <p> Nothrus silvestris sensu Jorgensen , 1934: Hammer 1946; non Nicolet, 1855 </p> <p> Diagnose. L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers 890-100 &micro;m. Interlamellarborsten an der Spitze verbreitert. Sensillus zugespitzt, bedeckt mit seitlichen D&ouml;rnchen mit hyaliner Scheide. Borsten auf Mittelfeld des Notogaster liegen dicht am Rand. Die l&auml;ngsten Notogasterborsten: h2 und p1 haben fast die gleiche L&auml;nge , deutlich an der Spitze verbreitert. Tarsus mit 3 Krallen. </p> <p> Verbreitung und &Ouml;kologie . Holarktische Art. Sie kommt in verschiedenen Typen von W&auml;ldern und Geb&uuml;schen im Gebirge vor und bevorzugt eine Grasdecke auf Steinen und Latschen in der Nadelwaldzone. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Kneissl-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [K 1054, Nothrus silvestris Nic. var. anauniensis Can. &amp; Fanz. ]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Willmann-Sammlung </p> <p> 2. [W 178/19, Nothrus biciliatus ]; 5 ex (2d, 3ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 3. [W 178/20, Nothrus borussicus Sell. ]; 3 ex (ad), (C), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 4. [W 179/14, Nothrus borussicus Selln. ]; 3 ex (ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Olszanowski-Sammlung </p> <p> 5. [ZO-165, Nothrus borussicus ; Polen , Tatragebirge , Dolina za Mnichem , Streu unter Latschen; 16.07.1987 , leg. Z. Olszanowski ]; 3 ex (ad), (A), det. Z. Olszanowski . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06BC1641DA7907C4DEE3AA2E296E1FDA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06BC1641DA7907C4DEE3AA2E296E1FDA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 160-160, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		06BC1641DA7907C4DEE3AA2E296E1FDAagent1|06BC1641DA7907C4DEE3AA2E296E1FDAagent2|06BC1641DA7907C4DEE3AA2E296E1FDAagent3|06BC1641DA7907C4DEE3AA2E296E1FDAagent4						06BC1641DA7907C4DEE3AA2E296E1FDAref
06BFB4BE2716D2148916AA4ED076159Ftext	06BFB4BE2716D2148916AA4ED076159Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Campylopus pilifer Brid. , Muscol. Recent, Suppl. 4: 72: 1 8 1 9. Lectotype (Gradstein &amp; Sipman 1978): Italy, Ischia, Bridel s.n. (B). </p> <p>- Fig. 50</p> <p>Slender plants growing in dense cushions. Stems to 5 cm high, equally foliate but often forming coma] tufts with perichaetia or young innovations Stem leaves appressed when dry, erect when moist, lanceolate, 3-6 mm long, apex broad-acute, often appearing acuminate by the involute upper margins, Costa filling more than half213 of the leaf base, excurrent in a hyaline, serrate hairpoint (variable in length and often absent in older leaves) ln cross-section with ventral hyalocysts and dorsal Stereids, at back with prominent, 2-4 cell high lamellae; coma] leaves broader, oblong, cuspidate or piliferous at apex; alar cells little differentiated, sometimes partly coloured and inflated; basal laminal cells hyaline, thin-walled, longrectangular, towards margins linear, in distal direction rather abruptly Changing in the small, oval or irregularly rhombic upper lamina] Cells. Sporophyte (description after Frahm 1 99 1): sera 3-5 mm long, capsules 1.5 mm long, ovoid; Calyptra fringed at base.</p> <p>Distribution Tropical and Warm-temperate regions in N and S America, Africa, India and Europe; in the Neotropics only at higher altitudes (to 4800 m) _</p> <p>Ecology: Commonly on exposed rocks or on dry soil of road banks; in the Guianas collected only once, on rotten log.</p> <p>Specimen examined: Guyana, N slope of Mt. Roraima, alt. I 200- 1600 m, Gradstein 5293 (L).</p> <p> Note 1 Variable in appearance; very typical if the spreading Comal leaves are present at the end of the appressed-foliate stem, but not easy to recognize without comal; also the hyaline hairpoint is not always distinct. For differences with C. bryotropii see under that species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06BFB4BE2716D2148916AA4ED076159F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06BFB4BE2716D2148916AA4ED076159F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew, Kew Publishing: 9-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf		Plazi		06BFB4BE2716D2148916AA4ED076159Fagent1|06BFB4BE2716D2148916AA4ED076159Fagent2|06BFB4BE2716D2148916AA4ED076159Fagent3						06BFB4BE2716D2148916AA4ED076159Fref
06E0E1872617689FD51CF084A5A81A8Atext	06E0E1872617689FD51CF084A5A81A8Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Comaroma nakahirai (Yaginuma, 1959) </p> <p>体長雌1.8mm前後（雄は未知).全体に黄褐色で， 眼を欠くが，形態的にはオオダイヨロイヒメグモに似 る.今のところ高知市の菖if洞からのみ知られる（九 州の記録は誤り）.種小名は中平淸に因む.</p> <p>スナップグモ属（新称）</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06E0E1872617689FD51CF084A5A81A8A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06E0E1872617689FD51CF084A5A81A8A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ono (2009): Spiders of Japan. Tokya, Takinawa Publishers: 401-401, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Ono2009Excerpt/Ono2009Excerpt.pdf		Plazi		06E0E1872617689FD51CF084A5A81A8Aagent1						06E0E1872617689FD51CF084A5A81A8Aref
06E1D9322FE3DD91564A9D5057203C1Ftext	06E1D9322FE3DD91564A9D5057203C1Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium cognatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium cognatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36946">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 1, 2)</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 2.8, HL 0.66, HW 0.56, CI 85, SL 0.42, SI 75, PW 0.44, AL 0.78.</p> <p> Mandibles smooth, with scattered small pits. Anterior margin of clypeus with a shallow median impression, the clypeus with a pair of lateral carinae which are at least as strongly developed as the median. Frontal carinae extended back on head by a pair of weak ridges which are almost parallel, very slightly sinuate . Antennal scrobes feeble, scarcely impressed but as long as the scapes, the latter short. Corners of pronotum in dorsal view angular. Metanotal groove feebly impressed with the alitrunk in profile. Propodeum armed with a pair of short triangular spines, the metapleural lobes triangular and larger than the propodeal spines (in some specimens the two are subequal). Node of petiole high and narrow, rounded, in dorsal view slightly broader than long. Dorsum of head and promesonotum finely longitudinally rugulose, the rugulae irregular and tending to meander slightly, the spaces between the rugulae with a fine superficial sculpture of small punctures. Pedicel and gaster unsculptured. Dorsum of head and alitrunk with sparse pubescence and with a number of long, erect hairs (variable on propodeum, usually hairless but some with a single short pair laterad, immediately behind the metanotal groove). First gastral tergite with long and quite dense pubescence but without long hairs such as are seen on the head, alitrunk, and fringing the remaining gastral tergites. Colour mid-brown, the gaster slightly darker. </p> <p>Paratype workers. As holotype but some more lightly and others more darkly coloured. The petiole node shows some variation and may be as broad as long in dorsal view. The range of dimensions noted is TL 2.5 - 2.8, HL 0.60 - 0.66, HW 0.54 - 0.58, CI 85 - 91, SL 0.36 - 0.42, SI 70 - 75, PW 0.40 - 0.44, AL 0.70 - 0.78 (10 measured).</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Perinei &amp; vic., rain for. rot. wd., 19. iii. 1969, rain forest (W. L. Brown) (MCZ, Cambridge).</p> <p>Paratypes. 11 workers with same data as holotype; 5 workers and 2 females with same data as holotype but 17. iii. 1969; 2 workers with same data as holotype but 18. iii. 1969 (MCZ, Cambridge; BMNH; MHN, Geneva; NM, Basle).</p> <p> In the schaufussi-group the cognatum-complex of species is characterized by the lack of pilosity on the first gastral tergite but its retention on succeeding segments. In this complex are severini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'severini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37220">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , proximum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'proximum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cognatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and naganum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'naganum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Of these severini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'severini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37220">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the most conspicuous, being larger than the rest (compare measurements) and having very reduced sculpture on the dorsal alitrunk. The other three species are distinctly smaller and the dorsal alitrunk is strongly rugulose or reticulaterugulose. T. naganum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. naganum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished by having numerous fine hairs on propodeum and pedicel segments which are absent in the other three members of this complex, although a single pair of fine short hairs is developed laterad immediately behind the metanotal groove in some samples of cognatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Finally, cognatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is separated from proximum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'proximum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the presence in the latter of dense short pubescence on the first gastral tergite which is slightly elevated, whilst in the former pubescence is minute, very sparse and strongly appressed. </p> <p> It is interesting to note that ibycterum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ibycterum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the ranarum-group and latreillei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'latreillei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the tortuosumgroup have paralleled the members of this complex in losing the pilosity of the first gastral tergite, though what advantage is gained by suppressing the gastral hairs cannot be guessed at. </p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL</p> <p>Madagascar: no loc (Staudinger); vic. Andasibe (= Perinet) (W. L. &amp; D. E. Brown); Parc Nat. Mont. d'Ambre (W. L. &amp; D. E. Brown); La Mandraka (W. L. &amp; D. E. Brown).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06E1D9322FE3DD91564A9D5057203C1F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06E1D9322FE3DD91564A9D5057203C1F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 135-136, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		06E1D9322FE3DD91564A9D5057203C1Fagent1						06E1D9322FE3DD91564A9D5057203C1Fref
06EEAE3AF37FA4E523C4D2313C90123Etext	06EEAE3AF37FA4E523C4D2313C90123Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 46. Myrmica agilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica agilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142132">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 1 line.-Head and thorax pale ferruginous; abdomen black, with the base pale, very smooth and shining; the flagellum clavate, the club 3-jointed, the basal joint of the flagellum as long as the three following; the metathorax with two minute spines. Abdomen ovate, the first node of the peduncle elongate, the second subglobose.</p> <p>Hab. Malacca. (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06EEAE3AF37FA4E523C4D2313C90123E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06EEAE3AF37FA4E523C4D2313C90123E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 125-126, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		06EEAE3AF37FA4E523C4D2313C90123Eagent1						06EEAE3AF37FA4E523C4D2313C90123Eref
06EF85683389195A6EEA1044DCCA6BA8text	06EF85683389195A6EEA1044DCCA6BA8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole wallacei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole wallacei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mann </p> <p>Pheidole wallacei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole wallacei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mann 1916: 437. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> Diagnosis A large, relatively thin and long-legged member of the &quot; jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising araneoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'araneoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chocoensis, cuevasi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cuevasi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , kugleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kugleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leonina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leonina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leptina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leptina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lucretii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucretii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lupus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lupus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paraensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paraensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , punctithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tijucana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tijucana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wallacei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wallacei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and wolfringi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wolfringi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . P. wallacei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. wallacei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: scape surpasses antennal corner by about its own greatest width; carinulae reach midpoint of head capsule, and very small rugoreticular patches present laterad to circular carinulae of antennal fossae; humerus subangulate in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spine small, equilateral in shape in side view.</p> <p>Minor, occiput drawn out into a neck with a nuchal collar; body almost completely smooth and shiny; propodeal spine well-developed and relatively thin.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.74, HL 1.88, SL 1.60, EL 0.26, PW 0.96.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.74, HL 1.26, SL 2.04, EL 0.24, PW 0.58.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous reddish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Rio Madeira, Rondonia (William M. Mann). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06EF85683389195A6EEA1044DCCA6BA8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06EF85683389195A6EEA1044DCCA6BA8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 362-362, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		06EF85683389195A6EEA1044DCCA6BA8agent1						06EF85683389195A6EEA1044DCCA6BA8ref
06F4E082F3578D9FF18A549815712C73text	06F4E082F3578D9FF18A549815712C73taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Rhogmus) fimbriatus Em. var. lugubris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Rhogmus) fimbriatus Em. var. lugubris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137851">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Entierement roux brunatre concolore, la base des cuisses et l'extremite de la paramera jaunatres.</p> <p>Cote d'Or: Abary (Fisch.), recu de M. Forel.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06F4E082F3578D9FF18A549815712C73		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06F4E082F3578D9FF18A549815712C73							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1919): Fourmis nouvelles éthiopiennes. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 6, 229-240: 232-232, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3669/3669.pdf		Plazi		06F4E082F3578D9FF18A549815712C73agent1						06F4E082F3578D9FF18A549815712C73ref
06F99C541992B9C3D5FEF539C17BE074text	06F99C541992B9C3D5FEF539C17BE074taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus nossibeensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus nossibeensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26988">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotiz: Tulear (SW. Madagaskar).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06F99C541992B9C3D5FEF539C17BE074		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06F99C541992B9C3D5FEF539C17BE074							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 91-91, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		06F99C541992B9C3D5FEF539C17BE074agent1|06F99C541992B9C3D5FEF539C17BE074agent2						06F99C541992B9C3D5FEF539C17BE074ref
06FB859DC2E5E57FCB4C78BE5ADDDC9Ctext	06FB859DC2E5E57FCB4C78BE5ADDDC9Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metapone tricolor McAreavey<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone tricolor McAreavey' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>McAreavey, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales, 1949, 74, p. 4, [[queen]].</p> <p>Type locality: Nyngan, New South Wales (J. W. T. Armstrong)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06FB859DC2E5E57FCB4C78BE5ADDDC9C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06FB859DC2E5E57FCB4C78BE5ADDDC9C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Gregg, R. E. (1958): Two new species of Metapone from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 60, 111-121: 120-120, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6291		Plazi		06FB859DC2E5E57FCB4C78BE5ADDDC9Cagent1						06FB859DC2E5E57FCB4C78BE5ADDDC9Cref
06FBFD6376846F5A07E4C2DA65AA4690text	06FBFD6376846F5A07E4C2DA65AA4690taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cultroribula juncta (Michael, 1885) [124] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis juncta Michael , 1885. Michael 1888 (B). Oribatula j. : Berlese 1896. Cultroribula j. : Berlese 1908, 1910 (Abb.); Luxton 1987 (B). </p> <p> Angaben von Kunst (unpubl.) basieren auf Typenmaterial (zitiert von Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; vgl. Luxton). Zitate au&szlig;erhalbGro&szlig;britanniens sind unsicher (Sellnick 1928, 1960; Willmann 1931). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Gro&szlig;britannien ; Tschechien, Ungarn; in Deutschland selten ( Nei&szlig;etal ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06FBFD6376846F5A07E4C2DA65AA4690		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06FBFD6376846F5A07E4C2DA65AA4690							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 234-234, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		06FBFD6376846F5A07E4C2DA65AA4690agent1|06FBFD6376846F5A07E4C2DA65AA4690agent2						06FBFD6376846F5A07E4C2DA65AA4690ref
06FD37A470104F3F8FEFE8D115804CCAtext	06FD37A470104F3F8FEFE8D115804CCAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cardiocondyla mauritanica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla mauritanica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>69 samples with 138 workers from Afghanistan, Egypt, Greece, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kiribati, Libya, Malta, Morocco, Oman, Puerto Rico, Pakistan, Portugal, Spain, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Ukraine, and USA (Arizona, California, Florida).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06FD37A470104F3F8FEFE8D115804CCA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06FD37A470104F3F8FEFE8D115804CCA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Seifert, B. (2008): Cardiocondyla atalanta Forel, 1915, a cryptic sister species of Cardiocondyla nuda (Mayr, 1866) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 43-48: 45-45, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/16668		Plazi		06FD37A470104F3F8FEFE8D115804CCAagent1						06FD37A470104F3F8FEFE8D115804CCAref
070D7DFEAAC29C8F1A163FC3112A4354text	070D7DFEAAC29C8F1A163FC3112A4354taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium spinosum (Pergande)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium spinosum (Pergande)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37234">HNS</a> </sup> </span>comb. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 55)</p> <p>Xiphomyrmex spinosus Pergande<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex spinosus Pergande' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1896: 894. LECTOTYPE and three paralectotype workers, Mexico: Baja California, Sierra San Lazaro, Cape Region (Eisen &amp; Vaslii) (USNM, Washington), here designated [examined]. Tetramorium {Xiphomyrmex) wheeleri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium {Xiphomyrmex) wheeleri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1901: 128. Syntype workers, Mexico: Zacatecas, Pacheco (W. M. Wheeler) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. Syn. n. Xiphomyrmex spinosus subsp, insons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex spinosus subsp, insons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler, 1915: 416. Syntype workers, U. S. A.: Texas, Austin (W. M. Wheeler) (MCZ, Cambridge; BMNH) [examined]. Syn. n. </p> <p>Worker. TL 3.6 - 5.1, HL 0.84 - 1.12, HW 0.77 - 1.04, CI 88 - 96, SL 0.62 - 0.88, SI 79 - 90, PW 0.58 - 0.82, AL 0.98 - 1.42 (100 measured).</p> <p>Mandibles strongly longitudinally striate. Anterior clypeal margin usually with a median impression but this may be very shallow or vestigial in some samples. Frontal carinae strongly developed, running back well beyond the level of the posterior margins of the eyes but towards the occipital corners fading out and blending into the occipital rugoreticulum. Throughout their length the frontal carinae with a raised, semitranslucent ridge which is highest anteriorly and gradually becomes lower posteriorly. Eyes moderate to fairly large, maximum diameter 0.18 - 0.24, about 0.20 - 0.25 x HW but with relatively few samples in the upper range. Propodeal spines varying from elongate-triangular to long-spiniform, with all intermediates. Similarly, the metapleural lobes varying from low, broadly triangular structures to elongate spiniform teeth. Dorsum of head longitudinally rugulose, the rugulae irregular or sinuate along their length. Reticular cross-meshes usually present in western samples but tending to be reduced or absent in those from the east, but a rugoreticulum present occipitally in all cases. Dorsal alitrunk rugose, predominantly longitudinally so but with a rugoreticulum present at least on the pronotum; sometimes everywhere reticulate-rugose. Dorsum of petiole and postpetiole irregularly rugose or rugulose, the former more strongly so than the latter. First gastral tergite varying from completely smooth to strongly punctulate basally, with all intermediate phases apparent. Pilosity on all dorsal surfaces of head and body elongate, fine and dense, acute apically; the longest hairs on the dorsal alitrunk longer than the maximum diameter of the eye. Hairs on leading edge of antennal scapes and on dorsal (outer) surfaces of hind tibiae varying from erect to subdecumbent but always shorter than the maximum diameter of the appendage from which they arise. Colour reddish yellow to reddish brown, often with the gaster lighter in shade than the head and alitrunk.</p> <p> This is the most common, most widely distributed and most variable species of the spinosumcomplex in North America. Variation in spinosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spinosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37234">HNS</a> </sup> </span> takes the form of a rough double cline, one running from west to east and the other from north to south. Predominant variation on the west-east axis, which runs from Baja California across to Texas, is the reduction of sculpture on the first gastral tergite. In specimens from Baja California the base of the tergite is usually distinctly sculptured, but further east in Arizona it is reduced to fainter markings and in Texan material the gaster is smooth. Exceptions to the trend occur in Jalisco where specimens without gastral sculpture are quite common, but despite this it is now obvious that gastral sculpture is of no use in separating the species of this complex. On the north-south axis the most obvious variation is in the length of the propodeal spines, which start off quite short in Arizona and other northern areas and show an overall gradual increase in length as one moves south, ending up long and narrow in Jalisco and Zacatecas. To a lesser degree the metapleural lobes share in this trend as specimens from Jalisco tend to have them much longer and more definitely spiniform than do specimens from further north where they tend to be more markedly triangular. In some specimens from Arizona the metapleural lobes are low and very broad, approaching the condition seen in hispidum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hispidum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>The above discussion shows trends in variation, but it should be noted that here and there odd samples form exceptions to the rule and other variation, which appears to be sporadic, is also present. This includes the density and degree of elevation of tibial pilosity and intensity of sculpture. The second of these does not appear to have any pattern to it, but the tibial pilosity can be summarized thus: specimens from Texas and Nuevo Leon tend to have numerous fine hairs on the dorsal (outer) tibial surface which are subdecumbent, gently curved along their length and inclined towards the tibial apex. Material from Jalisco, on the other hand, tends to have fewer hairs on the outer tibial surface and those present are generally suberect and straight. In intermediate zones (Arizona to W. Texas) and in Baja California both forms occur as do intergrades between the two extremes. </p> <p> The three other species of the complex which occur inside the vast range of spinosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spinosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37234">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are best separated from it by reference to characters which the central species does not possess, such as long pilosity and elongate antennal scapes in mexicanum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mexicanum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , small size and unsculptured postpetiole in placidum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'placidum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37154">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and large eyes and short stubbly pilosity in hispidum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hispidum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>U. S. A.: Texas, Austin (W. M. Wheeler); Austin {R. A. Cushmari); Texas, Bulverde (D. H. Bixby); Brownsville {H. S. Barber); Brownsville {W. S. Ross); Bexar Co., Helotes; Texas, Ozona (A. C. Cole); Texas, Junction {S. E. Aldous); Beeville {Pergande); San Diego {Pergande?); Texas, Del Rio {W. M. Mann); Bracketville (M. P. Creighton); Arizona, Cochise Co., Huachuca Mts, Ash Canyon (R. R. Snelling); Carr Canyon {R. R. Snelling); Ramsey Canyon {W. S. Creighton); Pinaleno Mts, Post Canyon {W. M. Wheeler); Santa Cniz Co., Pena Blanca Spring {Bryan). Mexico: Nuevo Leon, nr Linares (JE. M. &amp; J. L. Fisher); Sonora, Nogales; Baja California, Los Parras {R. R. Snelling); Los Parras {W. M. Mann); Baja California, Purissima (If. M. Mann); Loreta {W. M. Mann); Jalisco, Atenquique {Dixon &amp; Heyer); Nevado de Colima {A. Newton); S. of Mazamitin (E. S. Ross); Jalisco, Cocula {W. M. Mann); Cocula, San Diego {W. M. Mann); Michoacan, Uruapan {W. M. Mann); Nayarit, Tepic, Santiago (T. Pergande).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/070D7DFEAAC29C8F1A163FC3112A4354		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/070D7DFEAAC29C8F1A163FC3112A4354							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 163-164, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		070D7DFEAAC29C8F1A163FC3112A4354agent1						070D7DFEAAC29C8F1A163FC3112A4354ref
07137F40A0BA461F3C8C37598F824E94text	07137F40A0BA461F3C8C37598F824E94taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. simulans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. simulans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138690">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. fig. 5. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] e [[ queen ]] Bruno ferrugineo scuro (esemplari immaturi gialli) quasi uniforme; mandibole quasi nere. Tutto il corpo con le zampe 8 gli scapi e opaco, finamente striato per lungo, con riflesso sericeo; sul 3. &deg; segmento dell' addome, le strie sono meno fine e trasverse. Il capo, il torace e i 3 primi segmenti dell'addome sono inoltre scolpiti di grosse fossette, dalle quali sorgono peli grossi e corti; nella [[ queen ]], le fossette sono piu o meno confluenti. Il margine delle mandibole e delle lamine frontali e levigato e lucido. Tutto l'insetto e irto di peli fui vi. Tarsi e flagello pubescenti. L. [[ worker ]] 61 / 2 7 mm; [[ queen ]] 9 1 / 2 mm.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Ferrugineo, lucido; occhi, parte posteriore del torace e addome piu scuri; antenne e zampe fulvi. Mandibole e clipeo debolmente striati; sul capo e sul torace, deboli tracce di fossette piligere sparse; metatorace rugoso, cosi anche i fianchi del peduncolo; addome lucidissimo, con sottili e scarsi punti piligeri. Ali cenerognole, con venatura e pterostigma bruni. Tutto l'insetto porta peli lunghi e poco numerosi. L. 6 mm.</p> <p>Suerre presso Jimenez in Costa Rica, Luglio 1895. Il Sig. Alfaro mi scrive che vive nella terra e che le [[ worker ]] si fingono morte quando viene scoperto il loro nido.</p> <p> Per la descrizione dell'altra specie ( A. minuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. minuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138659">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), giuntami dopo che queste pagine erano gia composte, veggasi in fine del lavoro. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07137F40A0BA461F3C8C37598F824E94		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07137F40A0BA461F3C8C37598F824E94							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 10-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		07137F40A0BA461F3C8C37598F824E94agent1						07137F40A0BA461F3C8C37598F824E94ref
0715D1507EEBDFFF9F7D61D82B2BC6FAtext	0715D1507EEBDFFF9F7D61D82B2BC6FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 140. Myocoptes musculinus (C. L. Koch 1839). </p> <p> Wirtstiere: Waldmaus und Feldmaus. Dieser verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;ig selten zur Beobachtung kommende Schmarotzer konnte auf Wangerooge an einer Waldmaus und zwei Feldm&auml;usen festgestellt werden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0715D1507EEBDFFF9F7D61D82B2BC6FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0715D1507EEBDFFF9F7D61D82B2BC6FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 182-182, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		0715D1507EEBDFFF9F7D61D82B2BC6FAagent1						0715D1507EEBDFFF9F7D61D82B2BC6FAref
071798541CAAB17029201C465BC467B3text	071798541CAAB17029201C465BC467B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster africana Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster africana Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; no 21, dans les tiges creuses de Cuvieria angolensis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/071798541CAAB17029201C465BC467B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/071798541CAAB17029201C465BC467B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 69-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		071798541CAAB17029201C465BC467B3agent1						071798541CAAB17029201C465BC467B3ref
0725122F64AF36BDB8BD947FA4E4020Dtext	0725122F64AF36BDB8BD947FA4E4020Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>fossorClivinaCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Clivina fossor ( Linne , 1758) </p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Asiatic-European (Holoartic). Open habitats, hygrophilous. Pteridimophic, with summer larvae. Small size. Predator.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 28). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0725122F64AF36BDB8BD947FA4E4020D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0725122F64AF36BDB8BD947FA4E4020D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		0725122F64AF36BDB8BD947FA4E4020Dagent1|0725122F64AF36BDB8BD947FA4E4020Dagent2|0725122F64AF36BDB8BD947FA4E4020Dagent3						0725122F64AF36BDB8BD947FA4E4020Dref
07271FB301C1EAEE9A3B29F6991890FEtext	07271FB301C1EAEE9A3B29F6991890FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole indistincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole indistincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole indistincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole indistincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1899e: 75. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p> Etymology L indistincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indistincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obscure, allusion unknown. </p> <p> Diagnosis Close to piceonigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piceonigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Costa Rica and Mexico, considered by Longino (1997) to belong with it in a single, very variable species, but by me to represent a different, sympatric species. See description of the differences in the Diagnosis of piceonigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piceonigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.26, HL 1.20, SL 0.94, EL 0.22, PW 0.66. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.62, SL 0.64, EL 0.14, PW 0.40. </p> <p>color Major: body and posterior two-thirds of head plain medium brown; anterior third of head a slightly contrasting yellowish brown; appendages yellowish brown.</p> <p> Minor: concolorous plain light brown; appendages tending to yellowish brown, especially tarsi. range Known only from Costa Rica; see discussion under piceonigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piceonigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . biology Unknown; see discussion under piceonigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piceonigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. COSTA RICA: &quot;Tonduz.&quot; Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07271FB301C1EAEE9A3B29F6991890FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07271FB301C1EAEE9A3B29F6991890FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 196-196, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		07271FB301C1EAEE9A3B29F6991890FEagent1						07271FB301C1EAEE9A3B29F6991890FEref
07285775A9EECB989EDBA89B68FEA5E0text	07285775A9EECB989EDBA89B68FEA5E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Damaeobelba Sellnick , 1928 </p> <p> Typ: Oribata minutissimus Sellnick , 1920. </p> <p> Diagnose: K&ouml;rper hell braun, klein, mit einer dicken Schicht von k&ouml;rnigem , amorphen oder f&auml;digen Cerotegument bedeckt. Apophyse P und prodorsale Tuberkel fehlen; Vordere parabothridiale Apophyse Sa dornf&ouml;rmig , zur Seite gerichtet; hintere parabothridiale Apophyse Sp kleiner, hornf&ouml;rmig , nach vorn gerichtet; propodosomale Tuberkel fehlen; ss gei&szlig;elf&ouml;rmig . Spinae adnatae fehlend oder sehr klein; ng sehr kurz und fein, nur Borsten c1 und c2 sehr lang und spiralig geformt, nach vorn gerichtet (dienen der Befestigung der Juvenil-Skalps). Beine perlschnurartig, kaum l&auml;nger als K&ouml;rper , einkrallig; Trochanter-Borstenformel 1-1-2-1, Genu-Borstenformel 4-4-3-3; Solenidien auf TiII-IV mit Schutzborste d. 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. </p> <p>Nur eine beschriebene Art:</p> <p> [ Damaeobelba minutissima (Sellnick, 1920)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07285775A9EECB989EDBA89B68FEA5E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07285775A9EECB989EDBA89B68FEA5E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 206-206, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		07285775A9EECB989EDBA89B68FEA5E0agent1|07285775A9EECB989EDBA89B68FEA5E0agent2						07285775A9EECB989EDBA89B68FEA5E0ref
0728ED2FBCAD39CBC525D3FA16251983text	0728ED2FBCAD39CBC525D3FA16251983taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ctenobelba Balogh, 1943 </p> <p> Typ: Eremobelba pectinigera Berlese , 1908. - Syn.: Elapberemaeus Grandjean, 1943. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0728ED2FBCAD39CBC525D3FA16251983		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0728ED2FBCAD39CBC525D3FA16251983							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 217-217, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		0728ED2FBCAD39CBC525D3FA16251983agent1|0728ED2FBCAD39CBC525D3FA16251983agent2						0728ED2FBCAD39CBC525D3FA16251983ref
072A80E1DD76A08CC99FD8D93B889804text	072A80E1DD76A08CC99FD8D93B889804taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>40 . Lasius bicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius bicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forster, 1850) Figs. 147, 148. </p> <p>Formica bicornis Forster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica bicornis Forster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139048">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1850:41. </p> <p>Worker. Clear citron yellow. Funiculus segments not longer than broad; scape distinctly flattened. Outline of petiole characteristic: high, tapering dorsally with a deep emargination. Body hairs long, longest hairs nearly as long as maximum hind tibial width, sparse on dorsum of gaster where restricted to posterior borders of tergites; genal hairs sparse, scapes and tibiae bare. Length: 4.0-4.5 mm.</p> <p>Queen. Yellowish brown to brown with head wider than alitrunk. Characters as worker; size relatively small. Length: 4.8-5.3 mm.</p> <p>Male. Dark brown; petiole high, tapered and deeply indented; gaster hairs very sparse. Length: 4.0 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Rare; Sweden: Sm. (Forsslund, 1957a). - Range: Central and South Europe from Pyrenees and Caucasus but also recorded from Himalayas (Kashmir), South Italy to Netherlands; uncommon.</p> <p>Biology. This species nests in rotten logs. Alatae have been taken in September (Poldi, 1962).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/072A80E1DD76A08CC99FD8D93B889804		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/072A80E1DD76A08CC99FD8D93B889804							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 105-105, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		072A80E1DD76A08CC99FD8D93B889804agent1						072A80E1DD76A08CC99FD8D93B889804ref
07466B5EFB669CA751B93122D84126E0text	07466B5EFB669CA751B93122D84126E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>accentuataAlopecosaLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Alopecosa accentuata (Latreille, 1817)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH25; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6496/lat 46.5159)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6496&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5159">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1950; maximumElevationInMeters: 1950; decimalLatitude: 46.5159 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6496 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12/16 ; habitat: meadow and shrubs at stream </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07466B5EFB669CA751B93122D84126E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07466B5EFB669CA751B93122D84126E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		07466B5EFB669CA751B93122D84126E0agent1|07466B5EFB669CA751B93122D84126E0agent2|07466B5EFB669CA751B93122D84126E0agent3|07466B5EFB669CA751B93122D84126E0agent4|07466B5EFB669CA751B93122D84126E0agent5|07466B5EFB669CA751B93122D84126E0agent6|07466B5EFB669CA751B93122D84126E0agent7|07466B5EFB669CA751B93122D84126E0agent8						07466B5EFB669CA751B93122D84126E0ref
0751487EDE3640DE38830958CA0F37AEtext	0751487EDE3640DE38830958CA0F37AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Parasite of: Egg parasitoids of Crickets ( Gryllidae : Orthoptera ) Root classification: 8 </p> <p>Calotelea tanugatra Narendran, 1998</p> <p>Calotelea tanugatraNarendran (1998) , syn. nov. (Fig. 9). </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype Occurrence: catalogNumber: ZSIC-1.0189 ; recordedBy: Narendran TC ; individualID: ZSI/WGRS/I.R-INV.1317; individualCount: 1 ; sex: Female; lifeStage: Adult; preparations: Point Card mount; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Platygastridae; genus: Calotelea; specificEpithet: tanugatra; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Narendran TC; Location: continent: Asia; country: India ; stateProvince: Kerala; locality: Malappuram ; verbatimLocality: Calicut University Campus; decimalLatitude: 11.169961 N ; decimalLongitude: 76.102710 E ; Identification: identifiedBy: Narendran TC; dateIdentified: 1998; Event: year: 1983; month: October; day: 12; habitat: Mixed Vegetation; eventRemarks: Captured by Sweep net; Record Level: institutionCode: ZSIC</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Quoting Narendran (1998) , &quot;forewing with a median blackish brown band surrounded basically and apically by hyaline patches, basal and apical part infumate,&quot;- the banding pattern of forewing (Fig. 9) is correctly described, but the pattern in the illustration as of page 72, does not match the description. </p> <p>Discussion</p> <p> As per the generic concept of Calotelea Westwood, in Hope (1837) , Masner (1976) , Masner (1980b) , Masner (1980c) , http://www.zsi.gov.in/right_menu/IIS/index.html and Popovici et al. (2013) , diagnosis of the genus from the very similar Calliscelio Ashmead, relies on the presence of skaphion in most cases, distinct or at least traces of genal and facial straie (Fig. 10) and an elongate antennal radicle, often measuring about one-third of scape length (Fig. 11). Cheeks and gena are never striate in Calliscelio and the antennal radicle is usually short, at most one-fourth length of scape ( http://www.zsi.gov.in/right_menu/IIS/index.html ). Calotelea tanugatra Narendran does not have any traces of striae on mandibular corners or cheeks and antennal radicle is less than one-fourth of scape length. Hence the placement of Calotelea tanugatra under Calotelea is incorrect. Instead the species agrees in all aspects including the character states, proportions and colouration of the body and wings to Calliscelio elegans as stated in Masner et al. (2009) . In contrast to most Calliscelio species, the metascutellar plate is extremely narrow and weakly concave medially in Calliscelio elegans , as seen at times in Calotelea . Such a metascutellar plate is seen in Calotelea tanugatra too. Hence Calotelea tanugatra Narendran ( Hymenoptera , Platygastridae ) after the current review, is proposed to be a junior synonym of Calliscelio elegans , new synonymy. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0751487EDE3640DE38830958CA0F37AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0751487EDE3640DE38830958CA0F37AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Rajmohana, Keloth, Peter, Abhilash, Narendran, TC (2013): First record of the male of the widespread Calliscelio elegans (Perkins) (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) along with some taxonomic notes on the species. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 983: 983-983, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e983		Plazi		0751487EDE3640DE38830958CA0F37AEagent1|0751487EDE3640DE38830958CA0F37AEagent2|0751487EDE3640DE38830958CA0F37AEagent3						0751487EDE3640DE38830958CA0F37AEref
0759290A028C079BF5E6F16930CF6322text	0759290A028C079BF5E6F16930CF6322taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole arachnion<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole arachnion' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182010">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr arachnion<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arachnion' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cobweb, alluding to the loose rugoreticulum on the head of the major. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group characterized by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: dark reddish brown; sides of head covered by loose rugoreticulum (i.e. with large interspaces); humeri and postpetiolar nodes seen from above cornulate (horn-shaped); lacking any trace of antennal scrobes.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spine reduced to an obtuse angle; body entirely smooth and shiny except for several carinulae on anterior half of dorsal surface of head, one of which loops on each side of the head in a semicircle from the end of the frontal lobe to the anterior clypeal border; a thin nuchal collar present.</p> <p> Very similar to iracunda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'iracunda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182047">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , also of Costa Rica, but differing in details in the characters as listed and illustrated. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.80, HL 1.98, SL 0.76, EL 0.18, PW 0.90. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.62, SL 0.74, EL 0.10, PW 0.40. </p> <p>Color Major: body and mandibles dark reddish brown, other appendages light reddish brown. Minor: body plain medium brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica.</p> <p>Biology A nest was found in rotting wood in forest at the La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Rio Reventazon, 3-5 km east of Turrialba, Cartago (William L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0759290A028C079BF5E6F16930CF6322		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0759290A028C079BF5E6F16930CF6322							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 656-656, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		0759290A028C079BF5E6F16930CF6322agent1						0759290A028C079BF5E6F16930CF6322ref
0765F003706CDCCC9F742789B39F6722text	0765F003706CDCCC9F742789B39F6722taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus rectangularis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus rectangularis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27102">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Surubres, pres San Mateo, 250 metres, cote Pacifique de Costa Rica, dans les tiges creuses de la brousse (P. Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0765F003706CDCCC9F742789B39F6722		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0765F003706CDCCC9F742789B39F6722							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 71-71, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		0765F003706CDCCC9F742789B39F6722agent1						0765F003706CDCCC9F742789B39F6722ref
076C59464C4DF20996B2802017FCA508text	076C59464C4DF20996B2802017FCA508taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. atrovirens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. atrovirens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nov. spec </p> <p>Operaria et Femina: Long. [[ worker ]] 10.5 mm., [[ queen ]] 11 - 13 mm. Nitida, atrovirens et plus minusve purpurascens, mandibulis, funiculis tarsisque castaneo-fuscis, antennarum, abdominis tarsorumque apicibus ochraceis; pilosa et vix subtiliter pubescens; mandibulae disperse rude punctatae et subtiliter striato-rugosae, ante apicem vero laevigatae; clypeus antice medio cum excisura, in sulcum medianum longitudiualem brevem continuata; genae sine carina; oculi ante capitis laterum medietatem; clypeus, laminae frontales et genae longitudinaliter striato-rugosa, capitis dimidium posticum laevigatum punctulis subtilibus haud densis; thorax laevigatus punctulis subtilibus dispersis, lateribus paulo striolatis; mesonotum pronoto 1 / 3 brevius; metanoti Operariae pars basalis sulco mediano longitudinali antice angusto et superficiali, postice latiori et profundiori, Feminae sulco breviori superficiali subaequilato; petioli squama (Pachycondylae villosae squamae simillima, at minus crassa) planitia antica verticali transverse fortiter convexa, planitia postica transversim plana infra subverticali, supra sensim antrorsum arcuata; abdomen laeve punctulis nonnullis; pedes laevigati et subtiliter punctulati; Feminae alae infuscatae costis ochraceis, costa scapulari nigricanti, pterostigmate fusco.</p> <p>Antioquia in Neu-Granada (Mus. Holm.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/076C59464C4DF20996B2802017FCA508		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/076C59464C4DF20996B2802017FCA508							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 890-890, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		076C59464C4DF20996B2802017FCA508agent1						076C59464C4DF20996B2802017FCA508ref
076F8F65CC0F28914F216D84A182C5D1text	076F8F65CC0F28914F216D84A182C5D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. &mdash; Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) castanea Em. st. busschodtsi Em. v. emacerata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) castanea Em. st. busschodtsi Em. v. emacerata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227603">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long. 3,1 mm. &mdash; D'un brun jaunatre fonce. Tete d'un rouge brunatre plus sombre. Moitie posterieure du gastre et appendices noir brunatre. Encore plus petite et plus svelte que la v. inversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , La tete plus etroite, mesonotum un peu moins plat, les epines plus courtes, non recourbees vers le bout. Pour le reste semblable. </p> <p>Natal: Durban (C. B. Cooper leg., recue de G. Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/076F8F65CC0F28914F216D84A182C5D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/076F8F65CC0F28914F216D84A182C5D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		076F8F65CC0F28914F216D84A182C5D1agent1						076F8F65CC0F28914F216D84A182C5D1ref
0777F5B4D3FE1212EA23509BF167E35Ctext	0777F5B4D3FE1212EA23509BF167E35Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. (Hypoponera) villiersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (Hypoponera) villiersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138944">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p> Type: une ouvriere prise dans les mousses de la foret, N.-E. du Nimba (VILLIERs). Sa forme generale la rattache au groupe abyssinica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'abyssinica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:142097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais elle est singuliere par son clypeus, son ecaille mince et ses yeux relativement gros, chose exceptionnelle pour un Hypoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> deco- lore. </p> <p>Long.: 2,2 mm. Jaune-testace mat, encore plus pale sur la tete. Pronotum, petiole, fe- murs et antennes jaune sale fonce. Pilosite blanche abondante sur le gastre, peu dense ailleurs. Face dorsale tres finement et peu distinctement ponctuee. Tete: 0,75x0,58 mm.</p> <p> Tete assez courte, ses cotes faiblement convexes, avec maximum de largeur au tiers anterieur. Vertex concave, legerement depasse par le scape. Yeux arrondis, chacun de 6 facettes, places au quart anterieur des cotes, donc plus eloignes des mandibules que chez les autres Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ocules. Clypeus tres special (fig. 3), g), tres court, portant au milieu une plate-forme triangulaire tres saillante, avancee en pointe mediane. Le reste est lisse. Mandibules longues, lisses. Leur moitie distale porte 3 grosses dents, puis 3 courtes; la moitie basale a 13 denticules. </p> <p> Profil du thorax tres plan. Face declive de l'epinotum 2 fois plus longue que la supe- rieure, plane, ogivale vue de face, et limitee par de fines aretes, non dilatees en ailes comme celles d' abyssinica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'abyssinica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:142097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ecaille relativement petite et aplatie. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0777F5B4D3FE1212EA23509BF167E35C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0777F5B4D3FE1212EA23509BF167E35C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 206-207, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		0777F5B4D3FE1212EA23509BF167E35Cagent1						0777F5B4D3FE1212EA23509BF167E35Cref
077BC674490FD114CDB09B1E722027D0text	077BC674490FD114CDB09B1E722027D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cheylostigmaeus scutatus (Halbert)M&auml;nnchen : </p> <p> Bei dem M&auml;nnchen von Ch. scutatusbetr&auml;gt die L&auml;nge des Gnathosoma (Maxillarboden und Palpen [Abb. 18]) genau die H&auml;lfte der L&auml;nge des Idiosoma. Idiosomal&auml;nge 360 &micro; , Gnathosoma 180 &micro; , Gesamtl&auml;nge bis zur Spitze der Palpen 540 &micro; . Der Maxillarboden reicht fast bis zum Ende des Palpfemur nach vorn. Er ist st&auml;rker gerundet als bei den anderen Arten, es finden sich aber im vorderen Teile zwei kleine Chitinknoten, die das zweite Haar des Maxillarbodens tragen, weiter zur&uuml;ck und vom Rande etwas entfernt stehen zwei st&auml;rkere Knoten mit dem dritten Haarpaar. Das vierte Haar finden wir weiter r&uuml;ckw&auml;rts auf der Grundfl&auml;che des Maxillarbodens, die Haare sind aber nicht weiter voneinander entfernt als die Haare auf den Knoten. - F&uuml;r die Weibchen verweise ich auf die Beschreibung und die Abbildungen bei Halbert (1920, S. 142, Taf. XXIII, Fig. 26a, b). Die Tierchen sind leuchtend rot, verlieren aber beim Konservieren und Pr&auml;parieren ihre Farbe vollst&auml;ndig . </p> <p> Fundorte: Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 , - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9380/lat 53.7820)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9380&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7820">Aussengroden im Vogelschutzgebiet-Ost </a> , Bodenprobe mit Salicornia , 19. VI. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9380/lat 53.7820)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9380&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7820">daselbst</a> , 9. X. 49 - Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , Salicornia , 8. X. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9380/lat 53.7820)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9380&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7820">Wattwiesen im Osten</a> , Bodenprobe im Statice-Rasen, 23. VIII. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812"> Deich im Osten, Wattseite, am Fusse des Deiches </a> , 17. I. 50 . (Meist zahlreich.) </p> <p> Diese Species ist neu f&uuml;r die deutsche Fauna. </p> <p>Holotypus des M&auml;nnchens : Ein Exemplar aus dem <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9380/lat 53.7820)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9380&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7820">Vogelschutzgebiet-Ost</a> , Bodenprobe mit Salicornia , 9. X. 49 , in meiner Sammlung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/077BC674490FD114CDB09B1E722027D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/077BC674490FD114CDB09B1E722027D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 161-161, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		077BC674490FD114CDB09B1E722027D0agent1						077BC674490FD114CDB09B1E722027D0ref
0787C3E1DD64E0A0801EBFD54BF45CFFtext	0787C3E1DD64E0A0801EBFD54BF45CFFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Oribates dasypus Duges</p> <p>(regarded as nomen dubium)</p> <p>1834 Ardennes, France</p> <p>[Type series apparently lost]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0787C3E1DD64E0A0801EBFD54BF45CFF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0787C3E1DD64E0A0801EBFD54BF45CFF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		0787C3E1DD64E0A0801EBFD54BF45CFFagent1						0787C3E1DD64E0A0801EBFD54BF45CFFref
078AD46FB68F949A3675C6F801C4C5AEtext	078AD46FB68F949A3675C6F801C4C5AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes subarcticusTr&auml;gardh , 1902 </p> <p>Prodorsum: Rostrum conical, lamellae with free, but well-rounded cuspis. Rostral setae arising on tubercles, before the lamellar cuspis, well observable in lateral view (Fig. 70). Rostrum and the lateral field of prodorsum well ornamented by alveoli, but a field, between tutorium and lamella is smooth. Tutorium with some teeth anteriorly (Fig. 70). Outer surface of lamellae alveolate, inner surface finely pustulate. Interlamellar setae very long, apices curving inwards. A pair of comparatively strong costula converging medially, rest of interlamellar surface well alveolate. A pair of strong tubercles observable in the basal part of prodorsum. Sensillus well dilated, its head with long spines.</p> <p>Figs 60 - 65. Carabodes ornatus Strokan , 1925 - 60 = dorsal side, 61 = seta lm, 62 = ventral side, 63 = sculpture of notogaster, 64 = genu of leg II, 65 = prodorsum in lateral view </p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal region finely pustulate, one pair of very strong condyles also present, directed toward sensillus (Fig. 66). Median pair of notogaster well framed, its sculpture consisting of regular alveoli (Fig. 69), but the lateral part of the notogaster with pustules or tubercles. Ten pairs of slightly dilated notogastral setae present, their distal end squamose or spinose.</p> <p>Coxisternal region: Whole surface, also the surface of the mentum and pedotecta I ornamented by alveoli, epimeral borders not visible. Apodemes well observable. Two rounded median fields framed by foveoli visible. All epimeral setae short and spiniform.</p> <p>Figs 66 - 70. Carabodes subarcticusTr&auml;gardh , 1902 - 66 = dorsal side, 67 = genu of leg II, 68 = ventral side, 69 = sculpture of notogaster, 70 = prodorsum in lateral view </p> <p>Anogenital region (Fig. 68): Sculpture similar to that of the median part of notogaster, surface of genital and anal plate ornamented by smaller foveolae. Genital, aggenital, anal and adanal setae thin, setiform. Adanal setae roughened, all others smooth. Lyrifissures iad originating far from anal aperture.</p> <p>Legs: Setae u on all tarsi slightly widened basally, narrowed distally. Setae l&quot; of genu II (Fig. 67) short and thin, much thinner than setae l' or lv'</p> <p> Examined material: Hungary, Egyek: Ohati-erd&ouml; , P&uuml;sp&ouml;klad&aacute;ny : Agota-puszta; &Uacute;jszentmargita : Margitai-erd&ouml; . IV&mdash;IX . - Extracted from samples taken both in planted and original forest. A sporadic species in the forest of Europe. Leg. S. Mahunka. </p> <p>Remarks: The species is well characterized by the denticulate tutorium, its wide sensillus and by the sculpture of the notogaster.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/078AD46FB68F949A3675C6F801C4C5AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/078AD46FB68F949A3675C6F801C4C5AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1987): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida), II. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 33, 399-434: 421-423, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		078AD46FB68F949A3675C6F801C4C5AEagent1						078AD46FB68F949A3675C6F801C4C5AEref
079178E148C97C592F3ACE484FCD844Atext	079178E148C97C592F3ACE484FCD844Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole huacana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole huacana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181736">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology L huacana, from huaca, belonging to Inca spirits of the land.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, close to galba and oliveirai, distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: yellow; nadir of occipital mid-cleft seen in full-face view very deep, reached by carinulae that start on the vertex and run along the mid line of the head; rugoreticulum on each side of head runs from the eye to and into the circular carinulae around the antennal fossa; the rugoreticulum leads at the level of the posterior margin of the eye to weak rugulae that proceed obliquely toward the lateral head margin; frontal lobes mostly covered by rugulae; propodeal spines well-developed, often nearly vertical as shown; postpetiolar node from above transversely carinulate.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spines well-developed; occiput narrowed, with nuchal crest. Propodeal spines directed strongly upwards.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.88, HL 2.08, SL 1.10, EL 0.24, PW 0.92.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.76, HL 0.94, SL 1.18, EL 0.18, PW 0.54.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous reddish yellow (&quot;orange&quot;).</p> <p>Minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Quincemil, Cuzco, 750 m (L. Pena). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/079178E148C97C592F3ACE484FCD844A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/079178E148C97C592F3ACE484FCD844A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 300-300, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		079178E148C97C592F3ACE484FCD844Aagent1						079178E148C97C592F3ACE484FCD844Aref
0791FA8E46C8991D4DB364B4B849E3E9text	0791FA8E46C8991D4DB364B4B849E3E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Form. aliena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. aliena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139044">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Fusca, nitida, cinerascenti-micans, sparse pilosula, antennarum scapo tibiisque nudis; mandibulis rufis, antennis, tibiis et tarsis pallide testaceis; ocellis minutissimis et linea frontali impressa vix conspieuis; metathoracis dorso abbreviato; squama subrectangulari, parva, supra subrotundata. Long. 1-1 1/4 lin.</p> <p>Mas: Fusco-niger, parum cinereo-micans, antennarum flagellis, thorace circa scutellum tarsisque ferrugineo-pallescentibus; capite thoraceque pilositate fere obsoleta, scapis pedibusque nudis; linea frontali impressa, profunda; alis hyalinis, nervis et stigmate pallide flavescentibus; subradio basin versus subfusco; area discoidall parva, subquadrata vel nulla; squama subrectangulari, apice medio leviter emarginato. Long. 1 1/3 lin.</p> <p> Diese Art steht gleichsam in der Mitte zwischen Form. fusca L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. fusca L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nob. ( nigra Lep.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigra Lep.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Nyl.) und unserer timida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'timida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , l&auml;&szlig;t sich aber von beiden bei einiger Aufmerksamkeit und wenn man alle 3 vor Augen hat, leicht unterscheiden. Sie ist immer kleiner als eine der ebengenannten Arten und oft nur halb so gro&szlig; als der Arbeiter von fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . -Mit fusca stimmt<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca stimmt' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sie &uuml;berein in der Sculptur von Kopf, Mittel- und Hinterleib und in der Behaarung dieser Theile; aber Schaft und Beine sind nackt und ohne Borstenhaare, besonders die Tibien. Von timida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'timida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist sie durch ihre Behaarung schwerer zu unterscheiden, denn auch bei dieser Art, sind der F&uuml;hlerschaft und die Tibien nackt, aber der Schaft von aliena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aliena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist an der Basis weniger gebogen, und verh&auml;ltni&szlig;m&auml;&szlig;igl&auml;nger , denn er ragt &uuml;ber den Hinterrand des Kopfes hinaus. Die Borstenhaare auf Kopf, Mittel- und Hinterleib treten deutlicher hervor weil sie etwas l&auml;nger und h&auml;utiger sind. Dazu kommt noch die abgek&uuml;rzte und sehr undeutliche Stirnrinne, welche bei timida sehr scharf und deutlich ausgepr&auml;gt auftritt und bis zu den Nebenaugen hinauf geht. Diese Merkmale reichen vollkommen aus, um aliena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aliena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> als eigene Art aufzustellen. Auch in der Schuppe des Hinterleibs liegt ein Unterschied, der nicht &uuml;bersehen werden darf, denn sie ist verh&auml;ltni&szlig;m&auml;&szlig;ig etwas kleiner, und an der Spitze nicht ausgerandet, sondern zugerundet. Unter andern Merkmalen kann noch angef&uuml;hrt werden, da&szlig; der Kopf weniger breit und hinten ein wenig mehr ausgebuchtet ist wie bei timida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'timida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , der Clypeus aber eben so stark gew&ouml;lbt und etwas deutlicher gekielt erscheint. Der R&uuml;cken des Metathorax ist ebenfalls stark verk&uuml;rzt und kaum halb so lang als die absch&uuml;ssige Stelle. An den Beinen nur die Schenkel mehr oder weniger br&auml;unlich , die Schienen aber. sammt den F&uuml;&szlig;en ebenso bla&szlig; gelb gef&auml;rbt wie die F&uuml;hler , w&auml;hrend dagegen die Mandibeln rothgelb sind. Bisweilen erscheint Kopf und Mittelleib heller gef&auml;rbt , so da&szlig; die br&auml;unliche Farbe in ein schmutziges Gelb &uuml;bergeht . Eine solche Variet&auml;tn&auml;hert sich dann in der F&auml;rbung ganz unserer timida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'timida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Die M&auml;nnchen dieser Art sind kleiner als fusca L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und stimmen in der Gr&ouml;&szlig;e und dem ganzen Habitus vollkommen mit dem M&auml;nnchen der Form. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Von diesem letzern unterscheiden sie die ganz wasserhellen Fl&uuml;gel und die heller gelblich gef&auml;rbteF&uuml;hlergei&szlig;el . Bei F. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist auch die Unterrandader bis zu dem Randmal hin br&auml;unlich und dieses hat selbst an der Wurzel einen feinen br&auml;unlichen Strich. Bei dem M&auml;nnchen von F. aliena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. aliena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist der Kopf schwarzbraun, die Mandibeln sind an der Spitze r&ouml;thlich gelb, einz&auml;hnig , der Clypeus und das an der Spitze nicht deutlich abgegrenzte Stirnfeld sehr fein runzlig und fast matt; die Stirnrinne deutlich, bis zu den Nebenaugen hinau&szlig;teigend , die Augen kahl. Die F&uuml;hlergei&szlig;el sammt dem Stielchen hell bla&szlig;gelb , das letztere nicht besonders stark verdickt. Der Kopf und Mittelleib mit wenigen kurzen, zerstreuten Borstenhaaren, der letztre schwach br&auml;unlich ; das Schildchen viel weniger runzlig als der Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken , daher viel mehr gl&auml;nzend , in der Mitte braun, ringsum sammt der Wurzelgegend der Fl&uuml;gelr&ouml;thlichgelb . Die Beine br&auml;unlich , die Trochanteren, die Basis und auch die Spitze der Tibien und die F&uuml;&szlig;er&ouml;thlichgelb . Die Fl&uuml;gel von derselben F&auml;rbung wie bei dem M&auml;nnchen unserer fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , die Adern noch etwas bla&szlig;er ; die erste Diskoidalzelle fehlt oder ist sehr klein, h&ouml;her als breit, fast quadratisch. Die Schuppe fast rechtwinklig, oben in der Mitte breit aber sehr schwach ausgerandet. Die Pubescenz des Hinterleibs nicht sehr dicht, daher der Glanz desselben nicht ganz unterdr&uuml;ckt wird; die Borstenhaare kurz und zerstreut, nur nach der Spitze hin und auf der Bauchseite etwas l&auml;nger und deutlicher. </p> <p> Diese Art lebt unter Steinen am Lousberg, aber in sehr kleinen Kolonien; sie ist fl&uuml;chtiger als die F. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0791FA8E46C8991D4DB364B4B849E3E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0791FA8E46C8991D4DB364B4B849E3E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 36-38, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		0791FA8E46C8991D4DB364B4B849E3E9agent1						0791FA8E46C8991D4DB364B4B849E3E9ref
07970FA1CFBD27A61D9C6D8D38EB946Atext	07970FA1CFBD27A61D9C6D8D38EB946Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis pallescens Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis pallescens Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1889 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07970FA1CFBD27A61D9C6D8D38EB946A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07970FA1CFBD27A61D9C6D8D38EB946A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		07970FA1CFBD27A61D9C6D8D38EB946Aagent1|07970FA1CFBD27A61D9C6D8D38EB946Aagent2|07970FA1CFBD27A61D9C6D8D38EB946Aagent3						07970FA1CFBD27A61D9C6D8D38EB946Aref
079CE27480CE90CE5855F8A58DDF6D64text	079CE27480CE90CE5855F8A58DDF6D64taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plectroctena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plectroctena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Smith </p> <p>Large or medium-sized black or castaneous ants, with shining surface, sparsely punctate.</p> <p>Worker monomorphic, with large, rectangular and rather flat head, with small, flat, anteriorly situated eyes. Clypeus very short, its anterior border straight in the middle, emarginate on each side at the mandibular insertion, apparently not extending back between the frontal carinae, the latter overhanging the clypeus and forming with the front an elevated lobe, longitudinally sulcate in the middle. Mandibles long, linear, feebly curved, with a deep narrow furrow running nearly their full length on the dorsal surface, their tips blunt, the inner margin armed with a strong tooth at the basal third and another obtuse tooth, sometimes indistinct, between the latter and the tip. Antennae 12-jointed, the funiculi somewhat thickened towards their tips, the first joint shorter than the second. Thorax large and depressed, premesonotal suture distinct, mesoepinotal suture obsolete, epinotal declivity marginate on the sides. Petiole with a laterally compressed node, with the anterior and posterior surfaces vertical in profile, the dorsal surface horizontal. Constriction between the postpetiole and gaster pronounced, with well-developed stridulatory surface. Gaster short, formed largely by the first segment. Median spurs of middle and hind tibiae large and pectinated, lateral spurs lacking.</p> <p>Female winged, apterous or ergatomorphic, larger than the worker but otherwise similar. Eyes and ocelli small. Anterior wings with a discoidal cell, two cubital cells and the radial cell closed. </p> <p>Male about the size of the worker. Frontal carinae short, erect, closely approximated, bringing the insertions of the antennae close together. Antennal funiculi filiform, their first joint very short; scapes stout, shorter than the second funicular joint. Mandibles small, linear, parallel-sided, edentate, with rounded tips. Mesonotum with distinct Mayrian furrows; scutellum longitudinally grooved in the middle. Genitalia retracted; pygidium terminating in a blunt or truncated point. Wings short.</p> <p> Map 13. Distribution of the genus Plectroctena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plectroctena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> This singular genus is confined to the Ethiopian Region (Map 13). Arnold has observed the habits of the type species, P. mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in South Africa. &quot;The entrances to the nest are generally indicated by large heaps of earth. The chambers are placed deep below the surface, seldom less than 2 feet, and the number of individuals seldom exceeds 50. It is a sluggish and timid ant, the workers foraging singly. The food includes termites, but consists chiefly of millipeds and beetles.&quot; Another South African species described by Arnold as P. subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is castaneous red, measures only 7.5 to 10 mm., and has exceedingly small eyes. It, in all probability, belongs to a different genus. In the generic key it runs down to Myopias<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myopias' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and is provisionally referred to that genus. </p> <p> The character of the females in the four described species of Plectroctena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plectroctena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has not been adequately ascertained. Winged females of P. minor and subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are known, but no winged females of mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . According to Arnold, this species has ergatoid females differing &quot;from the worker chiefly in size, but the head and abdomen are proportionally wider and longer. The longitudinal impression on the pronotum is shallower, while that of the dorsum of the epinotum is deeper and wider. In a nest of three dozen or so individuals, not more than two or three of these forms are to be found, and usually only one.&quot; It seems that Forel saw one of these ergatoid females and described it as a subspecies (major) of mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . There is, however, still another type of female, at least in P. minor, of which I describe a specimen below, with ocelli and slightly larger eyes than the worker and with the thorax essentially like that of the winged female, but without the slightest indications of ever having borne wings. </p> <p> Fig. 10. Plectroctena cristata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plectroctena cristata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Worker, a. head from above; b, thorax and abdomen in profile. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/079CE27480CE90CE5855F8A58DDF6D64		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/079CE27480CE90CE5855F8A58DDF6D64							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 85-87, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		079CE27480CE90CE5855F8A58DDF6D64agent1						079CE27480CE90CE5855F8A58DDF6D64ref
079D94A4EF166E25086288C27CBE8DFAtext	079D94A4EF166E25086288C27CBE8DFAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis Trimeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis Trimeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180340">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. (Die gewoehnliche Form nicht die riesenbaeuchigen Honigtraeger.) L.: 2,5 &mdash; 3,5 mm. Groesser als decolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'decolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133768">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. und auch dunkler. Die Augen sind etwas groefser und weiter hinten gelegen. Die Schuppe oben ausgerandet und nicht keilfoermig wie bei decolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'decolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133768">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der Thorax ist vor allem viel weniger, ja kaum ausgerandet, zwischen Mesonotum und Epinotum; er ist viel breiter und das Promesonotum ist viel weniger konvex. Im uebrigen sind beide Arten sehr nahe verwandt und alle beiden sind Honigameisen, deren grosse [[ worker ]] als Honigbehaelter dienen. </p> <p>Bulawayo, Rhodesia und Bembesi, Sued-Rhodesia (Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/079D94A4EF166E25086288C27CBE8DFA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/079D94A4EF166E25086288C27CBE8DFA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 223-223, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		079D94A4EF166E25086288C27CBE8DFAagent1						079D94A4EF166E25086288C27CBE8DFAref
07B66428F843920F482299FF30A6FCE9text	07B66428F843920F482299FF30A6FCE9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mayriella ebbei Shattuck &amp; Barnett<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella ebbei Shattuck &amp; Barnett' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Figures 6 - 9</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> Holotype worker from Australia , Booroomba Rocks, 35 &deg; 33 ' S148 &deg; 59 ' E , Australian Capital Territory , 16 March 1992 , S. O. Shattuck , eucalypt woodland ( ANIC ) ; ca. 60 worker and 1 dealate queen paratypes, same data as holotype ( ANIC , BMNH , MCZC) (as well as numerous additional larvae and worker pupae and 2 male pupae). </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL</p> <p> (In ANIC unless otherwise noted). Australia , ACT: 5 km SW Orroral Tracking Station(Lowery, B. B. ) ; Black Mt. , S slope (lake road) ( Taplin, I. C. ) ; Blundells Creek Rd, 3.5 km E Piccadilly Circus ( Lawerence, J. ) ; Booroomba Rocks , 35 &deg; 33 ' S148 &deg; 59 ' E ( Shattuck, S. O. ) ; Brindabella Range ( Lowery, B. B. ) ; Wombat Creek , 6 km NE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 148.85/lat -35.316666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=148.85&materialsCitation.latitude=-35.316666">Piccadilly Circus</a> , 35 &deg; 19 ' S148 &deg; 51 ' E ( Weir , Lawerence &amp; Johnson ) ; foot of Mt. Majura(Lowery, B. B. ); nr. Lees Spring , Brindabella Range ( Taylor, R. W. ) ; New South Wales : 4.5 km WNW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.21666/lat -35.35)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.21666&materialsCitation.latitude=-35.35">Pigeon House Mt.</a> , 35 &deg; 21 ' S150 &deg; 13 ' E ( Hill, L. ) ; Burns Bay, Lane Cove , Sydney ( Lowery, B. B. ); <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.21666/lat -32.35)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.21666&materialsCitation.latitude=-32.35">Castle Flat</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.21666/lat -32.35)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.21666&materialsCitation.latitude=-32.35">Clyde River</a> floodplain, 32 &deg; 21 ' S150 &deg; 13 ' E ( Hill, L. ) ; Gerroa , 10 mi S Kiama ( Lowery, B. B. ) ; Kanangra Brook and Rocky Spur , Kanangra-Boyd Natl Pk ( Hill, L. ) ; Kanangra-Boyd Natl Pk ( Hill, L. ) ; Lane Cove , Sydney(Lowery, B. B. ); Riverview College , Lane Cove , Sydney(Lowery, B. B. ); Tallaganda State Forest , Captain's Flat (Lowery, B. B. ); Tamborine Bay, Lane Cove,Sydney(Lowery, B. B. ); Tamborine Bay , Sydney(Lowery, B. B. ); South Australia : Belair ( Greenslade, P. J. M. ) ; Bridgewater ( Hutson ) ; Bridgewater , Englebrook ( Greenslade, P. J. M. ) ; Christenson Park , Sevenhill ( Lowery, B. B. ) ; Maclaren Flat (Kirkby, C. A. ); Mt. Lofty , S Para ( Hutson ) ; Sevenhill ( Lowery, B. B. ) ; West Bay , Kangaroo Island ( Greenslade, P. J. M. ); Tasmania : Eddystone Point ( Trueman, J . &amp; Cranston, P. ) ; Victoria : 12 km E Warburton ( Newton, A. &amp; Thayer, M. ) ; Arthur's Seat ( McCrae ) ( Brown, W. L. ) ( MCZC ) ; Mt. Buffalo Natl Pk ( Newton, A. &amp; Thayer, M. ) ; Narbethong (McAreavy, J.) ; Oberon Creek , Summit Mt. , Wilsons Prom . ( Ettershank, G. ) ; One Tree Hill , Melbourne ( Lowery , B. B. ); Portland ( Beauglehole, C. ) ; Queenstown , nr. Hurstbridge ( Lowery, B. B. ) . </p> <p>DIAGNOSIS</p> <p> This species can be separated from others in this genus by the presence of numerous erect hairs on the gaster. It shares the shape of the outer margins of the postpetiole with M. spinosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. spinosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but differs from this species in the shape of the petiolar node and in having more than four erect hairs on the postpetiole. </p> <p>WORKER DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Sculpturing in posterior section of antennal scrobe well developed and distinct; sculpturing on dorsal surface of mesosoma consisting of large, closely spaced pits; propodeal spines relatively long and thin; dorsal surface of petiole in lateral profile uniformly convex, without distinct dorsal and posterior faces and forming an obtuse angle with the anterior face; in dorsal view, anterior region of postpetiole expanded relative to posterior region; dorsum of postpetiole with more than four erect hairs; dorsum of gaster with numerous erect hairs.</p> <p>Measurements. Worker (n = 10) - CI 0.90 - 0.98; HL 0.47 - 0.58; HTL 0.26 - 0.34; HW 0.43 - 0.54; ML 0.49 - 0.64; PW 0.30 - 0.40; SI 0.62 - 0.66; SL 0.27 - 0.35.</p> <p>COMMENTS</p> <p> This is the southernmost species of Mayriella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and occurs in generally drier sites compared to other species. Although widely distributed it shows minimal geographic variation in the characters examined during this study. Biologically, this species is found primarily in drier habitats such as sclerophyll woodlands, low scrub, ti-tree scrub and coastal heath and less commonly in wet sclerophyll and rainforests. Nests occur in soil in the open or under stones or other objects on the ground, and in rotten wood. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07B66428F843920F482299FF30A6FCE9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07B66428F843920F482299FF30A6FCE9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Shattuck, S. O., Barnett, N. J. (2007): Revision of the ant genus Mayriella. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 437-458: 444-445, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21289		Plazi		07B66428F843920F482299FF30A6FCE9agent1|07B66428F843920F482299FF30A6FCE9agent2|07B66428F843920F482299FF30A6FCE9agent3|07B66428F843920F482299FF30A6FCE9agent4|07B66428F843920F482299FF30A6FCE9agent5						07B66428F843920F482299FF30A6FCE9ref
07D587832D4F104F7BA98290D80A0EEBtext	07D587832D4F104F7BA98290D80A0EEBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrma) gagates F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) gagates F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Plate XXIII, Figures 1 and 2; Text Figure 70 Numerous workers and females from Zambi (Lang and Chapin). The interesting nest of this species is represented on Pl. XXIII, figs. 1 and 2, from two of several photographs taken by Mr. Lang and accompanied by the following note. &quot;These ants nest in the ground. The entrances to the nest are surrounded by an irregularly circular mound of white, loose sand, which measures about 40 cm. in diameter, the sand being heaped up to a height of 13 to 15 cm. In the center of the mound then; is a tuft of grass (in one of the photos the stalks of the grasses have been cut off near the base, in order to show the entrances). In between the root-stocks of the tuft of grass, and leading into the nest there are numerous irregular entrances which are continued outside along the stalks, the sand being agglomerated with a sort of paper-like material so as to form a solid wall in strong contrast to the loose sand. The ground below the crater contains numerous galleries simply excavated in the sand. When the nest is disturbed, great numbers of ants run out and, when directly molested, discharge much formic acid. The chambers containing the larvae, etc., were immediately beneath the surface. No more ants were encountered at a depth of 20 cm. so that the nest is rather shallow. A few individuals were seen outside at 11 a. m., in the fairly strong sunlight. We saw a great many more of these nests, but no other as large as the one photographed. All the nests were found on a sandy island in the Congo River near Zambi, June 30, 1915, at a short distance from the shore. They were scattered over a plain which is evidently inundated during the rainy season, but which was dry at the time of our visit.&quot; Mr. Lang's description suggests that a certain amount of silk may have been employed by the ants in the confection of the paperlike entrances, as in the nests of some other earth- or wood-inhabiting; species of Myrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Fig. 70. Polyrhachis (Myrma) gagates F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) gagates F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Worker. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07D587832D4F104F7BA98290D80A0EEB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07D587832D4F104F7BA98290D80A0EEB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 262-262, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		07D587832D4F104F7BA98290D80A0EEBagent1						07D587832D4F104F7BA98290D80A0EEBref
07DA0189FD943E2FF8EE46AB10D5E62Ftext	07DA0189FD943E2FF8EE46AB10D5E62Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cosmochthonius plumatus Berlese , 1910 [50a] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: C. plumatus Berlese , 1910(a). Grandjean 1950a (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vermutlich &auml;hnlich wie C. lanatus . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Asien, S- und O-Europa, in M-Europa selten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07DA0189FD943E2FF8EE46AB10D5E62F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07DA0189FD943E2FF8EE46AB10D5E62F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 99-99, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		07DA0189FD943E2FF8EE46AB10D5E62Fagent1|07DA0189FD943E2FF8EE46AB10D5E62Fagent2						07DA0189FD943E2FF8EE46AB10D5E62Fref
07DAA62CB1E8575A2C30DF195D48BB58text	07DAA62CB1E8575A2C30DF195D48BB58taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 90. Gamanthus Bunge</p> <p> Gamanthus Bunge, M&eacute;m . Acad. Imp. Sci, St. P&eacute;tersb . VII 4(11) 19, 76 (1862). </p> <p>Annual herbs. Leaves alternate or opposite. Flowers solitary or clustered at the apex of the branches, subtended by 2 bracteoles, connate and eventually falling off with them; perianth lobes 5, free, unmodified in fruit; stamens 5, anthers with a bladdery terminal appendage; stigmas 2, subulate or filiform. Seed vertical. Five spp., W and C Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07DAA62CB1E8575A2C30DF195D48BB58		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07DAA62CB1E8575A2C30DF195D48BB58							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 278-278, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		07DAA62CB1E8575A2C30DF195D48BB58agent1|07DAA62CB1E8575A2C30DF195D48BB58agent2|07DAA62CB1E8575A2C30DF195D48BB58agent3|07DAA62CB1E8575A2C30DF195D48BB58agent4						07DAA62CB1E8575A2C30DF195D48BB58ref
07DD040E764D5C624495A981E8EB74B9text	07DD040E764D5C624495A981E8EB74B9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. Ponera diminuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera diminuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines.-Black: the mandibles and extreme base of the scape ferruginous, the flagellum fusco-ferruginous; the head elongate, narrowed behind; delicately striated, the striae curved transversely on the vertex. Thorax elongate, produced anteriorly into a neck, behind which it is swollen: in the middle it is compressed, and from thence widened to the apex; the apex obliquely truncate, the truncation with a few deep transverse striae; the thorax above has a number of short irregular striae or scratches; the legs rufo-piceous, the tarsi palest. Abdomen: the scale or node, viewed laterally, is quadrate; above, it is slightly widest behind and truncated in front and behind; the first segment rounded in front, its apical margin constricted, the second segment is also constricted at the base; the abdomen is smooth and shining, with the apical margins of the segments and the apex rufo-piceous.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p> This species, on a smaller scale, is almost an exact representative of the P. tarsata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tarsata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07DD040E764D5C624495A981E8EB74B9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07DD040E764D5C624495A981E8EB74B9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 89-89, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		07DD040E764D5C624495A981E8EB74B9agent1						07DD040E764D5C624495A981E8EB74B9ref
07E33B4C336FFA59116C72C9E39DE03Etext	07E33B4C336FFA59116C72C9E39DE03Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Abyssinie merid. Adis-Abeba, 1 [[ worker ]], 11. VI. 1898 (Kachovskij!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07E33B4C336FFA59116C72C9E39DE03E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07E33B4C336FFA59116C72C9E39DE03E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 20-20, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		07E33B4C336FFA59116C72C9E39DE03Eagent1						07E33B4C336FFA59116C72C9E39DE03Eref
07E8F96D6022F2D44DE10E418DBC9553text	07E8F96D6022F2D44DE10E418DBC9553taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34170">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>[[worker]] [[queen]]. Takao.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07E8F96D6022F2D44DE10E418DBC9553		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07E8F96D6022F2D44DE10E418DBC9553							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 72-72, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		07E8F96D6022F2D44DE10E418DBC9553agent1						07E8F96D6022F2D44DE10E418DBC9553ref
07F1C03B390932390B929326FCFEBE7Ftext	07F1C03B390932390B929326FCFEBE7Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>lividusRobertusTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Robertus lividus (Blackwall, 1836)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH09; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7789/lat 46.0976)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7789&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0976">Pennine Alps, Mattertal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude: 46.0976 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7789 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-08 ; habitat: forest and meadow near river </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH24; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.643/lat 46.5131)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.643&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5131">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1830; maximumElevationInMeters: 1830; decimalLatitude: 46.5131 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6430 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: meadow and forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07F1C03B390932390B929326FCFEBE7F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07F1C03B390932390B929326FCFEBE7F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		07F1C03B390932390B929326FCFEBE7Fagent1|07F1C03B390932390B929326FCFEBE7Fagent2|07F1C03B390932390B929326FCFEBE7Fagent3|07F1C03B390932390B929326FCFEBE7Fagent4|07F1C03B390932390B929326FCFEBE7Fagent5|07F1C03B390932390B929326FCFEBE7Fagent6|07F1C03B390932390B929326FCFEBE7Fagent7|07F1C03B390932390B929326FCFEBE7Fagent8						07F1C03B390932390B929326FCFEBE7Fref
07F3C452670D3272712F661D5A269608text	07F3C452670D3272712F661D5A269608taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmopelta) lividus Sm. v. semidepilis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmopelta) lividus Sm. v. semidepilis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) vividus v. semidepilis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) vividus v. semidepilis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bul. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., XLV, p. 248, [[ worker ]]. </p> <p>Camponotus (Myrmamblys) vividus v. semidepilis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmamblys) vividus v. semidepilis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925, Cat. Gen. Insec. Formicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , p. 142. </p> <p>Cette variete que je ne connais pas en nature, est caracterisee par sa pilosite dressee plus pale et de moitie moins abondante que chez les autres varietes.</p> <p>Moyen et Bas-Congo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07F3C452670D3272712F661D5A269608		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07F3C452670D3272712F661D5A269608							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 20-20, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		07F3C452670D3272712F661D5A269608agent1						07F3C452670D3272712F661D5A269608ref
07FF47530EF08668E5C50571BD95EC0Ftext	07FF47530EF08668E5C50571BD95EC0Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. M. latinode Mayr, var. bruneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. latinode Mayr, var. bruneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n, var. </p> <p>- Kandy.</p> <p>Les exemplaires de Ceylan et de l'Inde continentale sont constamment plus fonces que le type de Borneo; le corps est brun, avec les antennes et les pattes testacees: Il m'a semble que cette variete meritait d'etre nommee.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07FF47530EF08668E5C50571BD95EC0F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/07FF47530EF08668E5C50571BD95EC0F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		07FF47530EF08668E5C50571BD95EC0Fagent1						07FF47530EF08668E5C50571BD95EC0Fref
080B17CB586A67950AE47A20B7163A66text	080B17CB586A67950AE47A20B7163A66taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole flavida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Pheidole flavida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1887: 593. </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p> Etymology l flavida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , yellowish. </p> <p> Diagnosis A very distinctive member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: yellow; seen in side view, head tapered such that occiput in this view is much narrower than anterior margin of head; in full-face view the occiput is expanded to be much larger than the anterior head margin; promesonotum low and flat, in side view dropping abruptly through a short, steep face to the metanotum, which is wide and weakly convex; antennal scapes relatively long, their tips reaching the margin of the head in full-face view well behind the midpoint between the eyes and occipital lobes; humerus in dorsal-oblique view low and subangulate; rugoreticulum present between eye and antennal fossa on both sides. Minor: promesonotum low and weakly convex; humerus obtusely subangulate; head with mandibles in full-face view symmetrically oval; occiput narrowed, with a thin nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.80, HL 0.76, SL 0.54, EL 0.12, PW 0.42. Minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.58, SL 0.58, EL 0.12, PW 0.34. color Major and minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type series.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: minor, presumably from lectotype nest series. BRAZIL: Santa Catarina. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080B17CB586A67950AE47A20B7163A66		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080B17CB586A67950AE47A20B7163A66							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 421-421, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		080B17CB586A67950AE47A20B7163A66agent1						080B17CB586A67950AE47A20B7163A66ref
080C54E259ACB094B1139310AE3F8B86text	080C54E259ACB094B1139310AE3F8B86taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Race championi, var. breviscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'championi, var. breviscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231072">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Scapes fort loin d'atteindre le bord occipital de la tete, et le pronotum moins robuste que chez le type de la race championi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'championi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147956">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chez lequel il forme de chaque cote ([[ worker ]] maxima) une protuberance mousse. </p> <p>Hab. Costa Rica (Tonduz).</p> <p>Trouvee par M. Tonduz dans des Cecropia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080C54E259ACB094B1139310AE3F8B86		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080C54E259ACB094B1139310AE3F8B86							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 112-112, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		080C54E259ACB094B1139310AE3F8B86agent1						080C54E259ACB094B1139310AE3F8B86ref
080E3DB699D16E2B088D1D648B3711C9text	080E3DB699D16E2B088D1D648B3711C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Protoribaes divergensn. sp.</p> <p> Nachdem mir die Arbeit Willmanns &quot;Neue Milben aus den &ouml;stlichen Alpen&quot; (1953) in die H&auml;nde gekommen ist, kann ich nun die den von mir in <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.3355/lat 46.5575)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.3355&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5575">Goeltschach bei Maria Rain </a> ( K&auml;rnten ) festgestellte Art , die ich f&uuml;r die von Willmann beschriebene P. austriacus Willmann hielt, klar begrenzen und als neue, von der genannten Art unterschiedliche beschreiben. </p> <p> In der Gr&ouml;&szlig;e stimmen beide Arten mehr oder weniger &uuml;berein ; die von mir gefundene mi&szlig;t in der L&auml;nge zwischen 400 &micro; und 410 &micro; und in der Breite zwischen 200 &micro; und 210 &micro; . Das Verhaeltnis ist also fast 1:2. </p> <p>Rostrum ist vorne gerundet. Die Lamellen reichen weit nach vorne und tragen (ohne Cuspis) die nicht bis zur Spitze der Rostralhaare ragenden Lamellarhaare. Diese sind eigentlich als kurz zu bezeichnen. Die Interlamellarhaare liegen im ersten Drittel der Lamelle, d. h. an der Grenze des I. und II. Drittels; hier weisen die Lamellen eine kurze Verbreiterung, in welche die Interlamellarhaare zu liegen kommen, auf.</p> <p> Vom Organum laufen nach r&uuml;ckw&auml;rts bei einigen Exemplaren breitere, nach innen hakenartig gebogene Leisten (Abb. 2 a), bei anderen aber aus schmalen Leisten zusammengesetzte Leisten (Abb. 2 c und d). Eine Grenzlinie fehlt. </p> <p> Das Organum ist becherf&ouml;rmig ; es wird von der Lamelle umfasst, Sensillus ist bei der Form a kolbig, bei der Form b dick spindelfoermig und hat eine Spitze. In beiden F&auml;llen aber schwach seitw&auml;rts gebogen und dann nach vorne gerichtet. </p> <p> Hysterosoma ist l&auml;nglich ; Pteromophen sind etwa 51 &micro; breit und 75-90 &micro; lang. Am Hysterosoma sind vier Reihen von langen, d&uuml;nnen Borsten; die erste Reihe reicht bis zur fehlenden Grenzlinie. Die Au&szlig;enbonste liegt nahe an der Pteromorphe. </p> <p> An der Tibia des ersten Beinpaares sehen wir eine lange, gerade, seitw&auml;rts gerichtete Borste (Solenidion 1); am Tarsus aber ein gekr&uuml;mmtes Solenidion, neben ihm eine gerade Borste und noch zwei weitere Borsten. </p> <p>Die Art unterscheidet sich von P. austriacus Willm. dadurch, da&szlig; die Lamellen keine chitinisierte Fl&auml;che an ihrer Innenseite besitzen, sondern nur eine kleine Verbreiterung, in der die Interlamellarhaare zu liegen kommen; dann sind bei meiner Art die Lamellarhaare kurz oder wenigstens erreichen sie nicht die Spitzen der Rostralhaare, wie es bei P. austriacus der Fall ist; Sensillus ist kolben- oder dickspindelf&ouml;rmig und immer noch vorne gerichtet; am R&uuml;cken sind vier Reihen von je 6 d&uuml;nnen Borsten zu sehen. Von diesen steht das erste Au&szlig;enpaar in der H&ouml;he des Innenpaares und nahe an den Pteromorphen. </p> <p> Abb. 2. Protoribates divergensn. sp. a) das Tier von oben, b) Cuspis der Lamellen, e) und d) Abweichungen im Bau des Organum und Sensillus, e) Tarsus und ein Teil der Tibia d) Abweichungen im Baue des Organum und Sensillus, c) Tarsus und ein Teil der Tibia des II. Beines. </p> <p> Meines Erachtens ist die Selbst&auml;ndigkeit der Art dadurch genuegend begr&uuml;ndet . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E3DB699D16E2B088D1D648B3711C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080E3DB699D16E2B088D1D648B3711C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mihelcic, F. (1955): Neue Milbenarten aus Kärnten. Zoologischer Anzeiger 155, 87-90: 89-90, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		080E3DB699D16E2B088D1D648B3711C9agent1						080E3DB699D16E2B088D1D648B3711C9ref
080F1EBA5B979E7628D3915F51E0E24Ctext	080F1EBA5B979E7628D3915F51E0E24Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole sitiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sitiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181825">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L sitiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sitiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , thirsty, referring to life in the dry habitat of the type locality. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to the species listed in the heading above, distinguished as follows. Major: antennal scape just attaining the occipital corner; propodeal spines equilaterally triangular; anterior and lateral margins of pronotum covered by continuous &quot;wraparound&quot; carinulae; posterior half and entire median strip of head, as well as promesonotal dorsum and all of gaster, smooth and shiny; pilosity dense, erect to suberect, and long, many of the hairs as long as Eye Length. Minor: propodeal spines reduced to denticles; posterior half of head and all of pronotal dorsum and of gaster smooth and shiny; occiput slightly narrowed, with very thin nuchal collar. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.48, HL 1.60, SL 1.18, EL 0.24, PW 0.40. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.76, SL 0.96, EL 0.20, PW 0.40. Color Major: concolorous light brownish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body plain medium brown; mandibles and tarsi dark yellow; other appendages light brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. TEXAS: 24 km northwest of Carrizo Springs, Dimmit Co. (O. F. Francke, J. V. Moody, F. W. Merickel). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080F1EBA5B979E7628D3915F51E0E24C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080F1EBA5B979E7628D3915F51E0E24C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 348-348, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		080F1EBA5B979E7628D3915F51E0E24Cagent1						080F1EBA5B979E7628D3915F51E0E24Cref
080F2F8D36D497663AECB707DF0D5F5Ctext	080F2F8D36D497663AECB707DF0D5F5Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Brettesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Brettesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26278">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Caracas.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080F2F8D36D497663AECB707DF0D5F5C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/080F2F8D36D497663AECB707DF0D5F5C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 160-160, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		080F2F8D36D497663AECB707DF0D5F5Cagent1						080F2F8D36D497663AECB707DF0D5F5Cref
08108234C6D075197E056C1EBD5B7564text	08108234C6D075197E056C1EBD5B7564taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) somalinus E. Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) somalinus E. Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27197">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Rev. d'Entomologie, vol. 6, p. 280 (1880), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Taveta (alt, 750 m., 1904), 2 [[worker]]; - Mombasa (1904), 2 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08108234C6D075197E056C1EBD5B7564		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08108234C6D075197E056C1EBD5B7564							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 132-132, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		08108234C6D075197E056C1EBD5B7564agent1						08108234C6D075197E056C1EBD5B7564ref
081D4ED2F03A7AA4387F1B39DC983696text	081D4ED2F03A7AA4387F1B39DC983696taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 47. - Pheidole areniphila For. v. aurora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole areniphila For. v. aurora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151173">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ soldier ]]. - Ne differe du type que par la tete un peu plus etroite, les rides plus fortement anastomosees vers le vertex, et les angles posterieurs de la tete plus densement reticules ponctues et stries. Les rides du pronotum plus fortes. Epinotum plus ponctue. Epines epinotales plus petites. Pour le reste semblable au type.</p> <p>Afrique Orientale anglaise: Tanga (G. Arnold, 6 - V- 1925, 3 [[ worker ]] 5 [[ soldier ]]),</p> <p> Ressemble a Ph. cafra Em, st. bayeri For. v. thysvillensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. cafra Em, st. bayeri For. v. thysvillensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230557">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheel .. mais celle-ci a le postpetiole plus etroit, les epines plus longues et mousses. La race bayeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bayeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151214">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. me parait faire transition entre Ph. cafra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. cafra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230557">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et areniphila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'areniphila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33593">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/081D4ED2F03A7AA4387F1B39DC983696		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/081D4ED2F03A7AA4387F1B39DC983696							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 204-204, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		081D4ED2F03A7AA4387F1B39DC983696agent1						081D4ED2F03A7AA4387F1B39DC983696ref
0823014F8D5DE1959AC005E2E91E82C1text	0823014F8D5DE1959AC005E2E91E82C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera nitidula Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera nitidula Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Chiapas, soil. This is a handsome black ant displaying often quite brilliant satiny blue metallescence. A greasy specimen from Guatemala in the Wheeler Collection shows none of this blue reflection, and Emery did not mention it in the original description. The habitus is quite different from that of species like Ponera opaciceps Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera opaciceps Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Ponera trigona Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera trigona Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228145">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and it would not be surprising if Ponera nitidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera nitidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were eventually shown to represent part of a distinct subgenus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0823014F8D5DE1959AC005E2E91E82C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0823014F8D5DE1959AC005E2E91E82C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1950): Morphological, taxonomic and other notes on ants. Wasmann Journal of Biology 8, 241-250: 248-248, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2360/2360.pdf		Plazi		0823014F8D5DE1959AC005E2E91E82C1agent1						0823014F8D5DE1959AC005E2E91E82C1ref
0826AA8313B46C99AAE2B1EE6E712D52text	0826AA8313B46C99AAE2B1EE6E712D52taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>37 . lucifugus C. K.</p> <p>Jaice im Pliwathal1 ♂1 ♀ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0826AA8313B46C99AAE2B1EE6E712D52		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0826AA8313B46C99AAE2B1EE6E712D52							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 171-171, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		0826AA8313B46C99AAE2B1EE6E712D52agent1						0826AA8313B46C99AAE2B1EE6E712D52ref
082AFF44759A9DBA30B5F75D69C90B59text	082AFF44759A9DBA30B5F75D69C90B59taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> <p> Die beiden Gattungen Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Lobopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lobopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lassen sich nicht aufrecht erhalten. Ich stellte im Jahre 1862 die letztere Gattung auf, indem ich sie auf die Arten: diminuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diminuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187090">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm., castanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'castanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr und mutabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mutabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187106">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. begruendete, bei welchen die Oberkiefer sehr auffallend von denen der Arten, die Roger zu Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> stellte, abweichen. Doch hat sich nach Untersuchung der Arbeiter der vielen seither neu aufgestellten Arten herausgestellt, dass diese beiden Genera hoechstens als Subgenera aufgefasst werden koennen, die sich dadurch von einander unterscheiden, dass bei den Arbeitern (und wohl auch bei den Weibchen) des Subgenus Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> die Mandibeln keine Spur eines Kaurandes haben, sondern so wie bei Polyergus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyergus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> der Hinterfinnen-) Rand des Oberkiefers an der Spitze des Oberkiefers mit dem Vorder- (Aussen-) Rande des Oberkiefers zusammenstoesst, waehrend bei den Arbeitern des Subgenus Lobopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Subgenus Lobopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232123">HNS</a> </sup> </span> die Mandibeln stets einen Kaurand haben, welcher in der Laenge wohl grossen Unterschieden ausgesetzt ist und mit dem Hinter- (Innen-) Rande einen manchmal sehr stumpfen Winkel bildet. Ob nun dieses Merkmal sich als constant erweisen werde, moechte ich bezweifeln. Ueber die etwaige Unterscheidung der Maennchen der zwei Subgenera bin ich bisher zu keinem Resultate gelangt. </p> <p> Meine Angabe im Novara-Werke pag. 15), dass bei Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> die Krallen nur zweizaehnig seien, beruhte auf einer oberflaechlichen Untersuchung eines beschmutzten Exemplares von L. falcata Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. falcata Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139492">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , der einzigen Art, welche ich damals besass. Dementsprechend ist auch Forel's Angabe im Grandidier'schen Werke ueber Madagascar, pag. 109, zu corrigiren. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/082AFF44759A9DBA30B5F75D69C90B59		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/082AFF44759A9DBA30B5F75D69C90B59							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1893): Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10, 193-201: 6-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf		Plazi		082AFF44759A9DBA30B5F75D69C90B59agent1						082AFF44759A9DBA30B5F75D69C90B59ref
082D298DF2B6F537F858DB75ACF895BCtext	082D298DF2B6F537F858DB75ACF895BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acromyrmex ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. (Figs. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 14) </p> <p>Types Holotype queen labeled'Brazil: Paraopeba MG/ 06 Oct 2003/ D. J. Souza'(MZUSP). Measurements (in mm): HL = 1.5; HW = 1.4; ML = 0.7; WL = 2.6; SL = 1.5; ED = 0.4.</p> <p>Derivation of specific name This species is named after Amelia Maria de Souza, mother of the first author of this work.</p> <p>&copy; 2007 The Authors Insect Science (2007) 14, 251�257 Journal compilation &copy; Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences</p> <p> Description The measurements obtained from 20 queens are presented in Table 1. This new species has a palpal formula of 4, 2 and 11 antennal segments as is typical for attine ants. Acromyrmex ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens have large and convex eyes and the inferior pronotal spines are straight and forward-positioned as in the host species. The color of the analyzed parasite queens vary from brownish to brownish-black and this is not associated with the subspecies of host ants since one can find queens of the parasite of either color in a single nest. Worker color is the only character that is presently used to separate the two host subspecies: A. subterraneus subterraneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterraneus subterraneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and A. subterrraneus brunneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterrraneus brunneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The latter has a brownish-black color whereas the former is light brown to yellow (Gon9alves, 1961). The queens of A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are much smaller than those of its hosts, with a WL ~ 0.6 as great (Table 1). Acromyrmex ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> further has a more abundant pilosity with thicker and longer hairs on the gaster, on the dorsal portion of the alitrunk and on the anterior portion of the head, in comparison to that on the host subspecies. The parasite queen also has prominent ridges on the head (Figs. 1 and 2) and on the first segment of the gaster and expansions on the anteroventral margin of the postpetiole that are not seen on the host subspecies (Figs. 5 and 6). The tubercles on the gaster of A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are more or less ordinated in four longitudinal lines similar to the host species. However, these tubercles are very much reduced and less prominent when compared to those of the hosts. </p> <p> Table 1 Head length (HL), head width (HW) and Weber's length (WL) for the social parasite A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its hosts A. subterraneus subterraneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterraneus subterraneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and A. subterraneus brunneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterraneus brunneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . All measurements are in mm. </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>HL</td> <td>HW</td> <td>WL</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Queens</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A. subterraneus subterraneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterraneus subterraneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>2.1 &plusmn; 0.1</td> <td>2.2 &plusmn; 0.2</td> <td>4.0 &plusmn; 0.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(n = 9, 6 nests)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A. subterraneus brunneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterraneus brunneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>2.0 &plusmn; 0.1</td> <td>2.1 &plusmn; 0.1</td> <td>4.0 &plusmn; 0.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(n = 8, 8 nests)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>1.3 &plusmn; 0.1</td> <td>1.3 &plusmn; 0.1</td> <td>2.4 &plusmn; 0.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(n = 20, 4 nests)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Males</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A. subterraneus subterraneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterraneus subterraneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>1.3 &plusmn; 0.1</td> <td>1.6 &plusmn; 0.1</td> <td>3.1 &plusmn; 0.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(n =8, 7 nests)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>1.0 &plusmn; 0.1</td> <td>1.2 &plusmn; 0.1</td> <td>2.3 &plusmn; 0.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(n =15, 4 nests)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Workers</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A. subterraneus subterraneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterraneus subterraneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>0.9 &plusmn; 0.1</td> <td>1.1 &plusmn; 0.1</td> <td>1.5 &plusmn; 0.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(only minor workers)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(n = 16, 3 nests)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>0.9 &plusmn; 0.3</td> <td>1.1 &plusmn; 0.3</td> <td>1.5 &plusmn; 0.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(n = 30, 3 nests)</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Paratype male labeled 'Brazil: Paraopeba MG/ 06 Oct 2003/ D. J. Souza' (MZUSP). Measurements (in mm): HL = 1.0; HW = 0.9; ML = 0.6; WL = 2.2; SL = 1.3; ED = 0.4.</p> <p> Description The measurements of 15 males are presented in Table 1. The males of A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have 13 antennal segments. This characteristic was not constant since five individuals seemed to have 12 segments as a consequence of the fusion of segments 4 and 5 of the antennal funiculum like in the host males (compare Figs. 3 and 4). This fact was also observed by Schultz et al. (1998) in A. insinuator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. insinuator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Males of A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are visually smaller than the males of the studied host species (about 1.2 times). The antenna has a color gradient which ranges from dark brown to dark yellow when going from tip to base. The color of the males as well as of the queens is close to that of the host subspecies A. subterraneus subterraneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterraneus subterraneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , that is, very dark brown independent of the parasitized subspecies. However, as pointed out by Goncalves (1961), the character color shows variation even inside the same nest. Newly emerged males and queens of A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of a lighter color were observed by the authors in the nests, but they became dark brown after a few days had elapsed. Their mandibles have a terminal tooth greater than the other teeth, which vary from 5 to 7 (Fig. 3). The ventral portion of the post-petiole of the parasite has irregular projections that are not seen in the host whose petiole margin is more regular and presents a concavity not observed on the parasite (Figs. 7 and 8). Ridges and tubercles can be observed on the gaster of A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> males, but these are missing in the host species whose gaster is smooth and shiny. </p> <p>Paratype worker labeled 'Brazil: Paraopeba MG/ 06 Oct 2003/ D. J. Souza' (MZUSP). Measurements (in mm): HL = 0.6; HW = 0.7; ML = 0.3; WL = 0.9; SL = 0.8; ED = 0.1.</p> <p> Description We verified that the distance from spiracle to bulla relative to pronotum width differed significantly among the minor workers of host and parasite (F1298 = 551.36, P &lt;0.01). Two groups are clearly shown in Figure 15: one had a small number (n = 25) of parasite workers and another formed by a large number of host minor workers (n = 275). The fact that the workers sorted into two groups, as well as morphological differences between the groups, is highly suggestive. We found some A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers are larger than host minors but this is because larger host minors were not sampled. Preliminary genetic analysis by RAPD (Random amplified polymorphic DNA) markers clearly shows differences between the two groups, confirming these results. As in A. insinuator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. insinuator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the workers of A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have a significantly smaller distance from their spiracle to bulla than their host minor workers of same pronotum width (Figs. 16 and 17). These results are almost identical to those obtained by Sumner et al. (2003) for A. insinuator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. insinuator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Comments on biology There are previous reports on polygyny in the two host subspecies (Delia Lucia &amp; Vilela, 1989; Delabie, 1989). During nest collection, we indeed found three monoginic parasitized nests which had 2, 3 and 4 queens of A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The first collection of the parasite was in October, 2003, when two nests were collected with hundreds of alate males and queens of the parasite. In April of the following year, we again collected nests with the alate parasites. This suggests that the production of the reproductive caste in A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may occur throughout the year. In the laboratory, males and queens flew towards the light, indicating that this species is likely to perform the nuptial flight in nature. As in A. insinuator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. insinuator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Acromyrmex ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> produce a workforce. This seems to be essential for the production of the parasite alates (Sumner et al., 2003), but this trait is being selected against over evolutionary time, although it has not yet been lost. We need to investigate if the host cares for the parasite alates. In this case, parasite workers may not be needed. </p> <p>&copy; 2007 The Authors Insect Science (2007) 14, 251-257</p> <p>Journal compilation &copy; Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences</p> <p> Figs. 1-4, 11 Frontal view of head of Acromyrmex ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen (1), Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen (2), A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> male (3), A. subterraneus subterraneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterraneus subterraneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> male (4) and A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker (11). The bars correspond to a scale of 0.5 mm in figures 1_ 4 and 0.25 mm in figure 11. Figs. 5-8, 13 Lateral view of petiole, postpetiole, and gaster of Acromyrmex ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen (5), Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen (6), A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> male (7), A. subterraneus subterraneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterraneus subterraneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> male (8) and A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker (13). </p> <p>&copy; 2007 The Authors Insect Science (2007) 14, 251-257 Journal compilation &copy; Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences</p> <p>Figs . 9--10, 12 Lateral view of head and metasoma of Acromyrmex ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> male (9), A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen (10), A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker (metasoma only) (12). The bars correspond to a scale of 0.5 mm in figures 9_10 and 0.25 mm in figure 12. </p> <p> Fig. 14 Dorsal view of gaster of Acromyrmex ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker. The bar corresponds to a scale of 0.25 mm. </p> <p> Fig. 15 The distance between the spiracle and the bulla as a function of the pronotum width for minor workers of Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Acromyrmex ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (F1,298= 551.36, P &lt;0.001). </p> <p> Figs. 16-17 Scanning electron micrograph of the mesosoma of Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (16) and A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (17), showing the large pronounced vault (bulla) which covers the storage chamber. Arrows point to the slit-shaped opening (meatus). The bulla in host worker is closer to the spiracle than in parasite workers. The bars correspond to a scale of 100 &micro;m. </p> <p>Paratypes 20 queens, 20 males and 18 workers. Labeled 'Brazil: Paraopeba MG/ 20 April 2004/ I. M. F. Soares (MZUSP).</p> <p>Discussion</p> <p>Acromyrmex ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a social parasite with much smaller reproductives (females and males) than those of its hosts (Table 1). Morphometrically, the A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen is not a simple miniature of its hosts' queens, like Myrmica microrubra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica microrubra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152549">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its host Myrmica rubra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica rubra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Steiner et al., 2005). Here, we can distinguish the new species from the other of the group with propodeal spines: they are straight and laterally compressed unlike subterraneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterraneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subspecies where they are slight to strongly curved and conical. Acromyrmex ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from A. insinuator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. insinuator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> not only by its size (compare Tables 1 and 2) and color (brown dark against yellowish-orange) but as well it does not present a single strong median ruga extending from the central ocellus to the level of the posterior borders of lateral ocelli, like A. insinuator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. insinuator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . On the contrary, around its central ocellus, the cuticle is wholly rugous without a distinct median ruga. In A. insinuator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. insinuator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the anteroventral edge of the postpetiole is broadly and evenly concave, without a broad median anteroventral extension. The anteroventral portion of the post-petiole in A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has irregular extensions, without the concavity present in the first species. </p> <p>&copy; 2007 The Authors Insect Science (2007) 14, 251-257</p> <p>Journal compilation &copy; Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences</p> <p> Table 2 Head length (HL), head width (HW) and Webers length (WL) for the social parasite A. insinuator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. insinuator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its host A. echinatior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. echinatior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224141">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Schultz et al., 1998). </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>HL (mm)</td> <td>HW (mm)</td> <td>WL (mm)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Queens</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A. echinatior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. echinatior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224141">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>2.2 &plusmn; 0.1</td> <td>2.6 &plusmn; 0.2</td> <td>3.8 &plusmn; 0.1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(n = 11, 9 nests)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A. insinuator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. insinuator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>1.9 &plusmn; 0.1</td> <td>2.3 &plusmn; 0.1</td> <td>3.3 &plusmn; 0.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(n = 25, 5 nests)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Males</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A. echinatior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. echinatior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224141">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>1.4 &plusmn; 0.1</td> <td>1.8 &plusmn; 0.1</td> <td>3.5 &plusmn; 0.3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(n = 12, 11 nests)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A. insinuator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. insinuator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>1.4 &plusmn; 0.1</td> <td>1.6 &plusmn; 0.1</td> <td>3.0 &plusmn; 0.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(n = 18, 5 nests)</td> </tr> </table>  <p> As in Acromyrmex insinuator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex insinuator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , reproductives (females and males) A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> very much resemble the host species, although there has been a pronounced reduction in body size. From observations of nuptial flights that occurred in the laboratory, we can suspect that a mating flight occurs in the field. However, observations of nuptial flights in the field are necessary to conclude this. We found alate parasites in two different seasons (April and October), unlike the host species, which has only a single synchronized nuptial flight per year in November and December. More than one nuptial flight each year could increase their likelihood of successful invasion of new colonies. The well defined nuptial flight of the hosts is normally observed in November and December so that newly fertilized parasite queens (produced in April) can colonize established colonies of A. subterraneus subterraneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterraneus subterraneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and A. subterraneus brunneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterraneus brunneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> well before they reproduce themselves. We suggest that further studies should investigate the chemical profile of the involved species to answer the following questions. Does the newly fertilized parasite queen lack external chemical substances, as hypothesized by Lenoir et al. (1999)? Is there an absence of colony specificity in hydrocarbons composition among hosts and parasite species? The chemical ecology of interactions between ants and their social parasites exhibits a potential field for research since it constitutes a multiplicity of complex interactions, yet it has been little studied (Lenoir et al., 2001). </p> <p> Like A. insinuator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. insinuator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Bekkevold &amp; Boomsma, 2000), A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is one of the rare inquiline parasites that produces workers and resembles its host in morphology, but unlike A. insinuator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. insinuator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , A. ameliae queens differ dramatically from their host queen in size. We excavated 14 colonies of A. subterraneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterraneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and found all of them parasitized by A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thus, A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appears to be very common, yet always overlooked in the past. Perhaps many other similar social parasites await discovery. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/082D298DF2B6F537F858DB75ACF895BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/082D298DF2B6F537F858DB75ACF895BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		De Souza, D. J., Soares, I. M. F., Della Lucia, T. M. C. (2007): Acromyrmex ameliae sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): A new social parasite of leaf-cutting ants in Brazil. Insect Science 14, 251-257: 252-256, URL:http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21211		Plazi		082D298DF2B6F537F858DB75ACF895BCagent1|082D298DF2B6F537F858DB75ACF895BCagent2|082D298DF2B6F537F858DB75ACF895BCagent3						082D298DF2B6F537F858DB75ACF895BCref
082D9F1DCC5E5E57BFD5E077F089ABB5text	082D9F1DCC5E5E57BFD5E077F089ABB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster subdentata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster subdentata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28443">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1877 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/082D9F1DCC5E5E57BFD5E077F089ABB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/082D9F1DCC5E5E57BFD5E077F089ABB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		082D9F1DCC5E5E57BFD5E077F089ABB5agent1|082D9F1DCC5E5E57BFD5E077F089ABB5agent2|082D9F1DCC5E5E57BFD5E077F089ABB5agent3						082D9F1DCC5E5E57BFD5E077F089ABB5ref
08388B6A0C942391AA1A84F34CFB721Dtext	08388B6A0C942391AA1A84F34CFB721Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus spenseri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus spenseri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Clark </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.4 - 2.5; HL 1.8 - 2.7; PW 1.1 - 1.50. Brown; finely punctate; scapes and tibiae with plentiful short setae raised to about 45&deg;; mesosoma with about 20 erect setae longer than EL, plentiful short erect setae under head. Major worker. Head sides convex, tapering strongly to front, anterior clypeal margin median section bounded by square corners with a wide shallow concavity between; node summit blunt; PD / D about 2.5. Minor worker. Head sides evenly convex; vertex convex; anterior clypeal margin median section bounded by rounded corners, straight between; node summit blunt; propodeum dorsum straight, angle distinct, about 150&deg;; PD / D about 3.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08388B6A0C942391AA1A84F34CFB721D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08388B6A0C942391AA1A84F34CFB721D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 329-329, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		08388B6A0C942391AA1A84F34CFB721Dagent1|08388B6A0C942391AA1A84F34CFB721Dagent2|08388B6A0C942391AA1A84F34CFB721Dagent3|08388B6A0C942391AA1A84F34CFB721Dagent4						08388B6A0C942391AA1A84F34CFB721Dref
0840B9A3E1ADDF0D8FD3646589CF6788text	0840B9A3E1ADDF0D8FD3646589CF6788taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>auratusHeliophanusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Heliophanus auratus C. L. Koch, 1835</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Bugarska Chuka Peak ; verbatimElevation: 1797 m; Event: eventDate: 19-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0840B9A3E1ADDF0D8FD3646589CF6788		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0840B9A3E1ADDF0D8FD3646589CF6788							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		0840B9A3E1ADDF0D8FD3646589CF6788agent1|0840B9A3E1ADDF0D8FD3646589CF6788agent2|0840B9A3E1ADDF0D8FD3646589CF6788agent3|0840B9A3E1ADDF0D8FD3646589CF6788agent4|0840B9A3E1ADDF0D8FD3646589CF6788agent5|0840B9A3E1ADDF0D8FD3646589CF6788agent6|0840B9A3E1ADDF0D8FD3646589CF6788agent7						0840B9A3E1ADDF0D8FD3646589CF6788ref
0846CA36A6E79D8DBE07C4D9433C5BE5text	0846CA36A6E79D8DBE07C4D9433C5BE5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aphelacarus Grandjean, 1932 </p> <p>Aphelacarus Grandjean, 1932a, p. 412. </p> <p> Grandjean, who created the genus Aphelacarus , designated Parhypochthonius acarinus [= Aphelacarus acarinus ] as the type. According to the classification recently proposed by him (Grandjean, 1954a) the genus is the single representative of the subfamily Aphelacarinae . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0846CA36A6E79D8DBE07C4D9433C5BE5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0846CA36A6E79D8DBE07C4D9433C5BE5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 9-9, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		0846CA36A6E79D8DBE07C4D9433C5BE5agent1						0846CA36A6E79D8DBE07C4D9433C5BE5ref
084B7AABF297E88A2E4B52E3529510A2text	084B7AABF297E88A2E4B52E3529510A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mycocepurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Atta (Mycocepurus)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Mycocepurus)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245374">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1893a: 369. - Forel, 1893b: 602-603. - Type of the subgenus: Atta (Mycocepurus) smithi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Mycocepurus) smithi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893; designation by Wheeler, 1911. </p> <p>Mycocepurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler. 1911: 167. - Emery, 1913: 251. </p> <p>Descolcmyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Descolcmyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Kusnezov, 1951: 460. - Type of the genus: Descolemyrma ogloblini Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Descolemyrma ogloblini Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1951; monotypical. - NOV. SYN.</p> <p>Generic characters</p> <p>Worker. - Monomorphic. Integument opaque. Mandibles rather narrow and elongate, finely striate, chewing border with 5-6 teeth. Antennae 11-segmented; funiculus with ill-defined 3- segmented apical club. Clypeus in front with two carinae diverging forward and strongly laterad, running laterally parallel to the anterior border. Posterior portion of clypeus narrowly wedged in between frontal lobes. The latter are strongly approximated to, and separated from, each other by a deeply impressed narrow groove at the bottom of which lies the posterior portion of the clypeus. Posteriorly the frontal carinae are' slightly diverging and gradually weakening, often fading out completely long before reaching the occipital border. Preocular carinule at best vestigial. Compound eyes situated somewhat behind the middle of the sides of head. Occipital angles slightly to more strongly obliquely truncate, the inner angle always dentate. Occipital border emarginata Anteroinferior corner of pronotum rounded. Dorsum of thorax with many and variably developed teeth or spines: 2-3 pairs on pronotum, 5-6 pairs on mesonotum, 2 pairs on epinotum, the posteriormost pair, the epinotal spines, being longest. Some of the spines on each side connected with each other by faint longitudinal carinules. Front tarsi 11-lV dilated. Petiolar node with 2 pairs of spines on dorsum. Antero-lateral border of gaster marginate. Pilosity not very abundant, consisting of short, thin hairs, either erect, or curved, or decumbent.</p> <p>Female. - Quite similar to the worker except for the differences of the caste. Integument more conspicuously rugulose. Pronotum laterally with 1-2 spines. Scutellum posteriorly bidentate. Epinotal spines well-developed. Wings as in male.</p> <p>Male. - Mandibles narrow and elongate; chewing border with a few vestigial, or practically without, teeth. Clypeus with the anterior border evenly convex, possessing usually the same oblique carinules of workers and females at each side of a postero-median, often subtruncate tumulus. Eyes, large arid bulging. Ocelli situated on top of the vertex on a raised tumulus. Antennae 13-segmented; scape almost as long as segments I -III of funiculus combined, greatly surpassing the occipital angles.</p> <p>Funicular segments: I little longer than broad, II-XI three to four times as long as broad. Pronotum bearing laterally 1-2 usually well-developed scapular teeth. Scutum without prominent ridges and appendages, with broad and moderately impressed Mayrian furrows (notauli) that do not fuse posteriorly into a single stem. Scutellum posteriorly bidentate. Paired epinotal spines present. Petiolar node practically unarmed above. Postpetiole trapezoidal, flattened. Wings infuscated, of the Attine type, with strongly reduced venation in the apical field of forewing and in the hindwing. Forewing: pterostigma small but distinct; discoidal cell (M1) absent; submarginal cell as long as marginal; anal vein continuing at least slightly beyond junction of transverse median vein (cu-a); cubital (Mf4) and subdiscoidal (Cu1a) veins vestigial; transverse cubital vein absent, free end of cubital vein (Mf4) arising at or beyond apex of submarginal cell (1st Rl) or transverse vein 2r. Genitalia: apex of aedoeagus with a free lobe set off from the body by a deep excision in front of the serrate ventral border. Volsellae without cuspis. Type-species: M. smithi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. smithi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Discussion. - So far as Mycocepurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is concerned, Emery's keys (1922: 332-333) are still sufficient for the identification of the genus. While the generic classification of tribe Attini is still not altogether satisfactory, it now appears that Mycocepurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a well-differentiated group that by all means deserves recognition as a genus. </p> <p>Descolemyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Descolemyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Kusnezov, described on isolated males, was later tacitly sunk by its author. Further details will be found under the discussion of the synonyms of M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> As all true Attini, Mycocepurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a strictly Neotropical genus, ranging from central Mexico (Jalisco) to the northern Argentine. It also occurs on most of the Caribbean islands. </p> <p>Following is a list of the presently recognized species in the genus with complete synonymy:</p> <p> 1. goeldii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893. </p> <p> = goeldii var. schuppi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii var. schuppi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1901 - NOV. SYN.</p> <p> = goeldii gentilis Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii gentilis Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1924 - NOV. SYN.</p> <p> = ogloblini Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ogloblini Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140623">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1933 - NOV. SYN.</p> <p> = Descolemyrma ogloblini Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Descolemyrma ogloblini Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1951 - NOV. SYN.</p> <p> 2. obsoletus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obsoletus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1913. </p> <p> 3. smithi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smithi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893. </p> <p> = smithi var. borinquenensis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smithi var. borinquenensis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226242">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1907 - NOV. SYN.</p> <p> = smithi var. toltecus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smithi var. toltecus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226243">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1907 - NOV. SYN.</p> <p> = smithi var. eucarnitae Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smithi var. eucarnitae Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1913 - NOV. SYN.</p> <p> = smithi var. trinidadensis Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smithi var. trinidadensis Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140634">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1937 - NOV. SYN.</p> <p> = reconditus Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'reconditus Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140631">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1937 - NOV. SYN.</p> <p> = bolivianus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bolivianus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140627">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1938. </p> <p> = manni Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'manni Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1938 - NOV. SYN.</p> <p> = Trachymyrmex attaxenus Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trachymyrmex attaxenus Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140626">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. litt. - NOV. SYN.</p> <p> 4. tardus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tardus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31782">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1940. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/084B7AABF297E88A2E4B52E3529510A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/084B7AABF297E88A2E4B52E3529510A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1963): A review of the ant genus Mycocepurus Forel, 1893 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 6, 417-432: 418-419, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4571/4571.pdf		Plazi		084B7AABF297E88A2E4B52E3529510A2agent1						084B7AABF297E88A2E4B52E3529510A2ref
084D8F3B01474EBA5909D37F96D60AAFtext	084D8F3B01474EBA5909D37F96D60AAFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. M. foetens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. foetens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. </p> <p>Goldkueste, in der Otschi-Sprache Ohahine genannt (M. C. Vienn. Univers. - Museum in Wien und in meiner Sammlung von H. Pirazzoli), Sennaar in Africa (M. C. Vienn.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/084D8F3B01474EBA5909D37F96D60AAF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/084D8F3B01474EBA5909D37F96D60AAF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 735-735, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		084D8F3B01474EBA5909D37F96D60AAFagent1						084D8F3B01474EBA5909D37F96D60AAFref
08503C1A25096E9079F7D2F0A520C40Etext	08503C1A25096E9079F7D2F0A520C40Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella forsslundi (Strenzke, 1950) (Abb. 4b, 6 a&mdash;c ) </p> <p>Suctobelba forsslundi Strenzke , 1950 - Arch. Hydrobiol., 44, Seite 340. </p> <p>Suctobelba forsslundi : Strenzke 1951: Zool. Anz., 147, Seite 162, Abb. 19. </p> <p>Suctobelba forsslundi : Forsslund 1958: Entomol. Tskr., 79, Seite 84, Abb. 16. </p> <p> Diagnose: Rostrum mit nasenartigem Vorsprung. Apikallobus spitz und granuliert. 3-4 caudad an L&auml;nge abnehmende Rostralz&auml;hne . 1. Rostralzahn teilweise granuliert, alle &uuml;brigen glatt. Dorsale Profillinie des rostralen Prodorsum vor dem Mittelfeld mit deutlich abgesetzter Buckelbildung. </p> <p> Beschreibung: Diese Art ist im allgemeinen kleiner als S. nasalis . Folgende Ma&szlig;e wurden an eigenem Material aus der <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3895/lat 54.0874)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3895&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0874">Umgebung Greifswald</a> ermittelt: L&auml;nge : im Mittel 205 &micro;m (196-210 &micro;m ); Breite: im Mittel 105 &micro;m (103 -108 &micro;m ). </p> <p> In Erg&auml;nzung zur ausf&uuml;hrlichen Originalbeschreibung (Strenzke 1951) sei hier noch auf folgendes hingewiesen. Charakteristisch f&uuml;r diese Art ist die st&auml;rkere buckelartige Aufw&ouml;lbung des rostralen Prodorsum vor dem Mittelfeld (Abb. 6 a, b), so da&szlig; dieser Teil von der Rostrumspitze durch eine schwache Eindellung abgesetzt ist (Profilansicht!). Hierin &auml;hneltSuctobelbella forsslundi in gewissem Grade S. alloenasutan. sp. , unterscheidet sich von dieser aber u. a. durch den betr&auml;chtlichenGr&ouml;&szlig;en- , die Anzahl und Ausbildung der Rostralz&auml;hne und die Form des Sensillus. </p> <p> Der sehr schlanke spitzkegelf&ouml;rmige 1. Rostralzahn ist in der Regel l&auml;nger als der gleichgestaltete Apikallobus. Der 2. und die folgenden Rostralz&auml;hne sind dagegen deutlich k&uuml;rzer , dreieckigspitz und durch die konkav verlaufenden Vorderr&auml;nder mehr rostrad gerichtet. 1. und 2. Incisur weit und am Grunde breit gerundet. Die 1. Incisur ist wie bei S. nasalis distal schwach erweitert. </p> <p> Die interbothridialen K&auml;mme sind im allgemeinen breiter als bei Strenzke (1951, Abb. 19) angegeben. Sie sind aber deutlich schmaler als bei S. nasalis . Ihre Hinterlobe sowie der Lateralrand sind st&auml;rker abgesetzt, so da&szlig; der Eindruck schmaler K&auml;mme entstehen kann. </p> <p> Der Sensillus besitzt eine nur angedeutete Spindel mit langem Endfaden. Die au&szlig;ensp&auml;rlich beborstete Spindel erreicht nicht mehr als das Doppelte der Stieldicke (Abb. 4b, 6c). Von Strenzke wird der Sensillus als borstenf&ouml;rmig bezeichnet. </p> <p> Die medialen Notogasterz&auml;hne sind um die H&auml;lfte kleiner als die lateralen Z&auml;hne , die wie bei allen Arten der Gruppe einen medialen auf den Notogaster verl&auml;ngerten Rand besitzen. </p> <p>Abb . 4. Dorsalansicht von Suctobelbella nasalis (Forsslund) (4a), Suctobelbella forsslundi (Strenzke) (4b) und Suctobelbella baloghi (Forsslund) (4c). </p> <p>Abb . 5-7. Prosoma, Rostrum und Sensillus von Suctobelbella nasalis (Forsslund) (5 a-c), Suctobelbella forsslundi (Strenzke) (6 a-c) und Suctobelbella baloghi (Forsslund) (7 a-d): a Prosoma lateral, b Rostrum latero-frontal, c Sensillus, d Rostrum latero-frontal eines Exemplares von S. baloghi aus der Oberlausitz. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08503C1A25096E9079F7D2F0A520C40E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08503C1A25096E9079F7D2F0A520C40E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1971): Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Oribatiden (Acari) Europas III. Suctobelbella alloenasuta n. sp. und Suctobelbella messneri n. sp. sowie die bisher aus der DDR bekannten Arten der nasalis-subtrigona-Gruppe (Suctobelbidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 47, 85-98: 91-93, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		08503C1A25096E9079F7D2F0A520C40Eagent1						08503C1A25096E9079F7D2F0A520C40Eref
08538C8320950E7A3EEDDC441F98D413text	08538C8320950E7A3EEDDC441F98D413taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium ibycterum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium ibycterum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37034">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 26)</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 2.5, HL 0.64, HW 0.61, CI 95, SL 0.43, SI 70, PW 0.44, AL 0.68.</p> <p> Mandibles with delicate sculpture resembling feeble shagreening, not longitudinally striate. Anterior clypeal margin with a median impression or notch. Frontal carinae strongly developed and surmounted by a narrow rim or flange, forming the dorsal margin of a shallow but conspicuous broad scrobe. The scrobe is bounded ventrally by a feeble longitudinal carina, running above the eye, which also forms the posterior boundary of the scrobal area. Dorsal alitrunk in profile evenly convex, without trace of metanotal groove. Propodeal spines stout and acute, metapleural lobes triangular. Shape of pedicel segments as in Fig. 26, the petiole in dorsal view very slightly broader than long, the postpetiole conspicuously so. Dorsum of head finely but irregularly longitudinally rugulose with very feeble traces of a reticulum occipitally, the interspaces with very faint ground-sculpture. Dorsal alitrunk finely reticulate-rugulose, the meshes tending to be more conspicuous on the pronotum. Petiole and postpetiole with the faintest traces of ground-sculpture dorsally, almost smooth. Gaster unsculptured. Short fine hairs present on dorsum of head but almost wholly confined to the dorsal surface of the frontal carinae. Longer fine, erect hairs present on dorsal alitrunk but very sparse, pronotum with 2 pairs, mesonotum with 1 pair, propodeum with 2 pairs in holotype, all located laterally where the dorsum meets the sides. Petiole, postpetiole and first gastral tergite without hairs, but the last with very fine appressed pubescence. Colour uniform light orange-brown. </p> <p>Figs 17 - 29 Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers. 17 - 27. Head and / or alitrunk of (17, 18) isectum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'isectum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145156">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (19) zenatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zenatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (20) electrum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'electrum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (21) coillum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coillum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (22, 23) anodontion<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'anodontion' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36889">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (24) dysalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dysalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36982">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (25) ranarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ranarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (26) ibycterum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ibycterum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (27) plesiarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'plesiarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 28, 29. Outline shape of petiole node in (28) caldarium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caldarium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and allies, (29) scytalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scytalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pilosity omitted from heads and from Figs 28 to 29. </p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Cote Ouest, Jangoa, degraded for. litter, 18. i. 1966 (J-M. Betsch) (MCZ, Cambridge).</p> <p> In the ranarum-group ibycterum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ibycterum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is unique in lacking any trace of pilosity on the first gastral tergite, and in this respect it resembles the cognatum-complex in the schaufussi-group. However, the shape of the petiole node and the presence of sculpture on the mandibles indicate that the true affinities of ibycterum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ibycterum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lie with ranarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ranarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its allies. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08538C8320950E7A3EEDDC441F98D413		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08538C8320950E7A3EEDDC441F98D413							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 148-149, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		08538C8320950E7A3EEDDC441F98D413agent1						08538C8320950E7A3EEDDC441F98D413ref
085A70E67D4E82B58B35E7CE9D8B5B14text	085A70E67D4E82B58B35E7CE9D8B5B14taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole rectiluma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rectiluma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181929">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology l rectiluma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rectiluma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , upright thorn, referring to the propodeal spine. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to the bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , floridana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'floridana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hazenae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hazenae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rectisentis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rectisentis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rectispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rectispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181931">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rectitrudis, sospes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sospes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and stomachosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stomachosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: shallow antennal scrobe present; mesonotal convexity well developed, and angulate in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spines almost half as long as propodeal basal face and nearly vertical to it; pronotum in dorsal-oblique view weakly bilobate; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped; dorsal surface of head and all of mesosoma foveolate and opaque; anterior half of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened.</p> <p>Minor: head quadrate in side view; occiput broad and weakly concave; propodeal spines vertical to propodeal basal face; postpetiolar node in side view suppressed; all of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque; anterior half of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.94, HL 1.00, SL 0.50, EL 0.12, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.54, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.30.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous light brown.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous medium brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was collected in tall cloud forest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: Rancho del Cielo, Sierra de Guatemala, Tamaulipas, 1070 m (Cornell University Field Party, 1965). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/085A70E67D4E82B58B35E7CE9D8B5B14		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/085A70E67D4E82B58B35E7CE9D8B5B14							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 493-493, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		085A70E67D4E82B58B35E7CE9D8B5B14agent1						085A70E67D4E82B58B35E7CE9D8B5B14ref
085EFCCFFC75CCEB6647634CD4D3391Ftext	085EFCCFFC75CCEB6647634CD4D3391Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. gibbosa Latr. v. mauritania Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gibbosa Latr. v. mauritania Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230101">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- [[male]] (non decrit) long. 4,5-5 mill, - Noir, mandibules, antennes et pattes brunes, lisse et luisant, tete mate et ponctuee. Epinotum un peu plus, etrangle en avant que chez le type, du reste semblable.</p> <p>Tunisie: Djbel Ouselet. Trouve dans le nid avec les [[worker]][[worker]], 1907.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/085EFCCFFC75CCEB6647634CD4D3391F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/085EFCCFFC75CCEB6647634CD4D3391F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Formicides de diverses provenances. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 55, 278-287: 284-284, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3712/3712.pdf		Plazi		085EFCCFFC75CCEB6647634CD4D3391Fagent1						085EFCCFFC75CCEB6647634CD4D3391Fref
0875F9E32A2B969533529FFC130651B5text	0875F9E32A2B969533529FFC130651B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium caespitum L., st. altivagans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium caespitum L., st. altivagans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178531">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p> [[worker]]. - Long. 2,1 a 2,2 mill. Noir. Mandibules, antennes et pattes brunes. Un peu luisant, gastre luisant. Dessus de la tete ride en long, tres finement reticule et luisant entre les rides. Cotes de la tete rides-reticules en arriere des yeux, mais les rides s'effacent sur l'espace logeant le scape qui laisse apparaitre une sculpture ponctuee-reticulee; presque lisse derriere. Dos du prome- sonotum grossierement ride-reticule, le reste du thorax et les cotes du pedicule densement ponctues. Dessus des n oe uds plus superficiellement rides que le thorax. Gastre lisse, faiblement ponctue a la base. Pilosite dressee jaunatre, assez epaisse, dispersee sur tout le corps. Une legere pubescence, tres espacee sur la tete, plus dense sur les pattes et les antennes, fait a peu pres defaut sur le reste du corps. Tete distinctement plus longue que large, un peu convexe lateralement et derriere. Les yeux grands comme le cinquieme des cotes de la tete, et distants de la base des mandibules de la longueur de leur grand diametre. Les aretes frontales se continuent avec une longue ride qui atteint l'occiput, delimitant en dehors un espace a peine deprime pour le scape. Epistome tres peu echancre en avant, avec de grosses rides, a larges intervalles luisants et lisses. Mandibule striee-ponctuee, de 5 dents. Le scape atteint presque le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 a 7 du funicule bien plus longs qu'epais; le 8e aussi epais que long. Les deux premiers de la massue de meme longueur et le dernier aussi long que les deux precedents reunis. Thorax plus etroit que la tete, faiblement borde. Le pronotum est relativement moins large devant que chez caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in sp., plus convexe, sans suture, mais seulement une tres faible impression au niveau de la suture mesoepinotale. Face basale de l'epino- tum plane, rectangulaire, de moitie plus longue que large, presque horizontale. Epines deux fois aussi longues que larges et longues comme le tiers de l'intervalle do leurs bases. Premier n oe ud du pe- dicule comme chez T. caespitum L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. caespitum L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais le petiole anterieur un peu plus long avec une petite dent en avant et dessous. Vu de dessus il est un peu plus large que long et arrondi en arriere. Deuxieme n oe ud distinctement plus large que le precedent, en ovale transversal. </p> <p>Voisin de la race nefassitensis For., mais plus grand et la tete plus etroite.</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: prairies alpines du mont Kinangop, dans la chaine de l'Aberdare (ait. 3.100 m., st. n&deg; 55, fevrier 1912), 20 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0875F9E32A2B969533529FFC130651B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0875F9E32A2B969533529FFC130651B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 103-104, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		0875F9E32A2B969533529FFC130651B5agent1						0875F9E32A2B969533529FFC130651B5ref
087D485A098D7AA103039E0A4180FAB1text	087D485A098D7AA103039E0A4180FAB1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>mutica-group</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS OF WORKER</p> <p>Mandibles in full-face view and at full closure elongate-triangular; teeth occupy only the apical half of each mandible but the opposing rows fully engage. Basal halves edentate and with a large space present between the mandible blades, through which the labral lobes are visible. In ventral view outer margin of mandible without an inflected prebasal angle. MI 20 - 30.</p> <p>Dentition. With 12 very crowded teeth and denticles that occupy the apical half to third of the exposed length of the mandible. The basal tooth is followed by 10 denticles of similar size and an enlarged apical tooth. A long, shallowly concave diastema is present between basal tooth and basal lamella.</p> <p>Basal lamella of mandible a high rounded lobe that is partially or mostly visible in full-face view with the mandibles fully closed.</p> <p>Labrum terminates in a pair of triangular, digitate or conical narrow lobes.</p> <p>Clypeus with anterior margin broadly convex, the outer margins of the mandibles intersecting the clypeal margin close to the anterolateral angles at full closure.</p> <p>Clypeal dorsum with appressed narrowly spatulate hairs, the clypeal margins fringed with similar but slightly elevated narrowly spatulate curved hairs that are directed anteriorly.</p> <p>Preocular carina conspicuous in full-face view.</p> <p>Ventrolateral margin of head between eye and mandible weakly or not developed, the side tending to round into the ventre. Postbuccal impression very shallow.</p> <p>Cuticle of side of head within scrobe reticulate to reticulate-punctate. Scape moderate, SI 76 - 88 (in Malagasy species), subcylindrical to weakly dorsoventrally flattened in section.</p> <p>Leading edge of scape with a row of narrowly spatulate hairs that are directed toward the apex of the scape. (In one extralimital species basally directed hairs occur.)</p> <p>Alitrunk compact, short and high in profile and the dorsal outline distinctly biconvex, with a promesonotal convexity and a propodeal convexity, the two separated by a distinctly impressed metanotal groove.</p> <p>Pronotum without a median longitudinal carina.</p> <p>Propodeum unarmed or bidentate, the dorsum rounding broadly into the declivity, the latter with a narrow lamella that extends the depth of each side.</p> <p>Spongiform appendages of waist segments present but reduced to inconspicuous small lateral lobes and thin posterior collars. Base of first gastral sternite in profile without a pad of dense spongiform tissue.</p> <p>Pilosity. Apicoscrobal hair and pronotal humeral hair absent. Standing hairs absent to sparse on dorsal surfaces of head and alitrunk; when present with at most one pair behind highest point of vertex, and another pair on the mesonotum. Dorsal (outer) surfaces of middle and hind tibiae with apically curved small spatulate hairs that are subappressed to appressed; without elongate freely projecting hairs.</p> <p>Sculpture. Dorsum of head behind clypeus finely densely reticulate-punctate everywhere; alitrunk similarly sculptured or with smooth patches on pleurae.</p> <p> Of the six species currently in the mutica-group two, erynnes and tathula, occur in Magadascar. Of the other four, two are from New Guinea ( media<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'media' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , yaleogyna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yaleogyna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146610">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), one is known only from Taiwan (takasago) and the other, mutica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mutica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> itself, is widely distributed from Japan to Java. The group remains unknown from the West Palaearctic and Afrotropical regions and is absent from the New World. The characters of the diagnosis will immediately isolate erynnes and tathula from all their congeners in both Africa and Madagascar. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/087D485A098D7AA103039E0A4180FAB1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/087D485A098D7AA103039E0A4180FAB1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 341-369: 350-351, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8538/8538.pdf		Plazi		087D485A098D7AA103039E0A4180FAB1agent1						087D485A098D7AA103039E0A4180FAB1ref
087DDAF1177182E98D74349E2D742316text	087DDAF1177182E98D74349E2D742316taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dolichoderus debilis Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus debilis Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , v. Sieversi Forel. </p> <p> - Venezuela. Azteca Alfari<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca Alfari' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25967">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. - Las Trincheras, dans la cavite du Cecropia peltata. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/087DDAF1177182E98D74349E2D742316		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/087DDAF1177182E98D74349E2D742316							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		087DDAF1177182E98D74349E2D742316agent1						087DDAF1177182E98D74349E2D742316ref
087EDDF3DF7B2B2A558A1E976789901Ftext	087EDDF3DF7B2B2A558A1E976789901Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre LEPTOTHORAX<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'LEPTOTHORAX' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. </p> <p> Les [[worker]], les [[queen]] et les [[male]] sont &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s de m&ecirc;me taille. Vivent en petites fourmili&egrave;res sous l'&eacute;corce ou sous les pierres. Les poils du corps sont en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral raides, courts, dentel&eacute;s et obtus. </p> <p> [[worker]]. Thorax &eacute;troit et allong&eacute; . Bord post&eacute;rieur de l'&eacute;pistome non contourne, ni relev&eacute; . Epistome sans dents. Massue des antennes de trois grands articles, dont le dernier beaucoup plus long que les autres. Antennes de douze articles (parfois de onze chez certaines esp&egrave;ces non malgaches). M&eacute;tanotumbident&eacute; ou bispineux. Corps en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral rugueux. </p> <p> Premier article du p&eacute;diculesurmont&eacute; d'un n &oelig; ud ordinairement anguleux. Abdomen tronqu&eacute; devant. Cuisses en g&eacute;n&eacute;ralrenfl&eacute;es au milieu. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Comme les [[worker]]. Thorax bas, &eacute;troit . Ailes hyalines, sans cellule disco&iuml;- dale. La nervure transverse s'unit &agrave; la nervure cubitale au point de partage. </p> <p> [[male]]. M&ecirc;mescaract&egrave;res distinctifs que l'ouvri&egrave;re et la [[queen]]. Les antennes ont onze (parfois douze) articles. Le deuxi&egrave;me article du funicule n'est pas sensiblement plus long que le troisi&egrave;me . </p> <p> Dans le tableau synoptique des genres, le genre Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> doit &ecirc;treplac&eacute; sous le chiffre 8, &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute; de Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont il se distingue par ses n &oelig; uds anguleux, par ses petites 9, tr&egrave;s semblables aux [[worker]], par ses poils, etc. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/087EDDF3DF7B2B2A558A1E976789901F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/087EDDF3DF7B2B2A558A1E976789901F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 264-265, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		087EDDF3DF7B2B2A558A1E976789901Fagent1|087EDDF3DF7B2B2A558A1E976789901Fagent2						087EDDF3DF7B2B2A558A1E976789901Fref
0881331E1DE314270740CE114AEF31D6text	0881331E1DE314270740CE114AEF31D6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. Leptothorax acervorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax acervorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fabricius, 1793) </p> <p>Fig. 92.</p> <p>Formica acervorum Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica acervorum Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1793:358. </p> <p> Worker. Reddish to brownish yellow with the head, antennal club and dorsal surface of gaster darker. Dorsa of petiole nodes and femora frequently infuscated. Antennae with eleven segments. Head longitudinally striate, alitrunk rugose and gaster smooth. Propodeal spines strong. Mesopropodeal suture distinct and depressed. Tibiae and scapes with numerous erect hairs. Length: 3.8-4.5 mm. </p> <p>Figs . 92-97. Leptothorax spp<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax spp' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . in profile. - 92: worker of acervorum (Fabr.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'acervorum (Fabr.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 93: worker of muscorum (Nyl.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'muscorum (Nyl.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 94: queen of same; 95: male of same; 96: worker of nylanderi( Foerster ) <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' nylanderi( Foerster ) ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 97: queen of corticalis (Schenck)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'corticalis (Schenck)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>Queen . As worker but darker sometimes almost black. Length: 3.8-4.8 mm. </p> <p>Male. Brownish black, large and robust; antennae 12 segmented with very short scape; semi-erect hairs numerous on tibiae. Length: 4.5-5.0 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Abundant throughout Denmark, Fennoscandia and British Isles. - Range: northernmost Scandinavia to mountains of South Europe and from Spain to Japan.</p> <p>Biology. This species nests in small isolated colonies of 25 to 60 individuals with one or several queens; worker-queen intercastes are frequent. It is found nesting in open moorland in peat, rock crevices and under stones and in woodland areas on fallen tree trunks, rotten branches, stumps or under bark. The workers forage singly, predating small insects or scavenging insect corpses. It has not been observed to tend aphids, is non-aggressive and avoids combat with other ants. Alatae occur in the nests in June and July and have been observed flying and mating on high ground in July.</p> <p> Note. This is a comparatively large and robust species easily recognised by the abundant suberect appendage hairs in all castes. The species tends to darken in colour from south to north varying from bright yellowish brown to nearly black, the darker samples occurring chiefly in high mountain areas, peat bogs and in the arctic north but with no clear break in colour gradation to the dark form sometimes referred to as the variety nigrescens Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety nigrescens Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1905). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0881331E1DE314270740CE114AEF31D6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0881331E1DE314270740CE114AEF31D6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 70-72, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		0881331E1DE314270740CE114AEF31D6agent1						0881331E1DE314270740CE114AEF31D6ref
088B9AD84929962C3E9351AADA3B8BE6text	088B9AD84929962C3E9351AADA3B8BE6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. LEPTOGENYS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'LEPTOGENYS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> MAXILLOSA, Smith. </p> <p>Ponera maxillosa, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera maxillosa, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Catalogue of the British Mus&eacute;um (1858). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 7 mill. Extr&ecirc;mement semblable &agrave;l'esp&egrave;cepr&eacute;c&eacute;dente , dont elle se distingue (outre sa taille plus petite) par les caract&egrave;res suivants: </p> <p>T&ecirc;te aussi longue que large, &agrave; peine plus large devant que derri&egrave;re . Mandibules plus courtes, un peu plus &eacute;paisses , moins brusquement et plus largement courb&eacute;es&agrave; leur base. Le bord ant&eacute;rieur du dessous de la t&ecirc;te n'a que deux dents tr&egrave;s petites et &eacute;troites . Epistome avec un lobe ant&eacute;rieur moins grand, un peu moins avanc&eacute; , obtus&eacute;mentcar&eacute;n&eacute; et densement stri&eacute; en long (mat) au milieu, m&ecirc;me sur la car&egrave;ne . Les yeux sont situ&eacute;s au tiers ant&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . N &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule beaucoup plus haut que large, plus large que long, bien plus aplati et plus large sur sa face ant&eacute;rieure , plus squamiforme. La ponctuation superpos&eacute;e est plus grossi&egrave;re et plus irr&eacute;guli&egrave;re (plus forte sur certaines parties, plus faible au milieu du thorax et sur les derniers segments abdominaux). L'aspect est moins pruineux (pubescence plus faible) et la couleur plus claire, d'un noir un peu brun&acirc;tre . Les mandibules, les pattes, les antennes et le devant des ar&ecirc;tes frontales sont enti&egrave;rementrouss&acirc;tres . Appareil de stridulation comme chez la L. falcigera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. falcigera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 6 mill. Finement ponctu&eacute; , noir et l&eacute;g&egrave;rement luisant. Yeux et ocelles tr&egrave;s grands. Pattes et antennes d'un brun ferrugineux. Extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de l'abdomen et des antennes, tarses et articulations des pattes ferrugineux. Ailes teint&eacute;es de brun&acirc;tre ( d'apr&egrave;s Smith). </p> <p> Je dois &agrave; l'obligeance de M. Andr&eacute; la connaissance de cette esp&egrave;ce que les descriptions de Roger et de Smith ne permettent gu&egrave;re de distinguer de la L. falcigera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. falcigera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . M. Andr&eacute; l'a re&ccedil;ue de Nosib&eacute; ; Smith et Roger l'avaient re&ccedil;ue de l'&icirc;le Maurice. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/088B9AD84929962C3E9351AADA3B8BE6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/088B9AD84929962C3E9351AADA3B8BE6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 112-112, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		088B9AD84929962C3E9351AADA3B8BE6agent1|088B9AD84929962C3E9351AADA3B8BE6agent2						088B9AD84929962C3E9351AADA3B8BE6ref
0897F891C88EB0D79DD8B9D0E6DD7FBBtext	0897F891C88EB0D79DD8B9D0E6DD7FBBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Camponotus vulpinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus vulpinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135605">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 11 - 14 mm. Gelbroth, die Oberseite des Kopfes braun, die Mandibeln, der Schaft und der Hinterleib schwarz, die Hueften und Schenkel gelb. Die abstehende Behaarung ist am ganzen Koerper, selbst an dem Schafte und an den Beinen reichlich, lang und fuchsroth, die Wangen haben kuerzere solche Haare; die anliegende Pubescenz ist gelb und spaerlich. Der Kopf ist breiter als der Thorax und hinten stark ausgebuchtet. Die Mandibeln sind sechszaehnig, fein laengsgerunzelt, weitlaeufig grob punctirt und glanzlos. Der ganze Kopf ist sehr dicht und fein, aber ziemlich, seicht fingerhutartig punctirt. Der Clypeus ist gekielt, vorne lappig vorgezogen, beiderseits ausgerandet, so wie der Vorderrand des Lappens etwas ausgerandet ist. Der Schaft ist ziemlich breit gedrueckt, seicht und sehr fein laengsgestreift und weitlaeufig punctirt. Der Thorax ist sehr fein lederartig gerunzelt. Die Schuppe ist an der Basis kaum dicker als in der Mitte, der Hoehe, etwa so breit als hoch oder etwas breiter, oben abgerundet oder schwach ausgerandet mit dickem Rande. Der Hinterleib ist sehr fein quergestreift. Die Beine sind sehr fein und sehr seicht lederartig gerunzelt.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Laenge: 15 mm. Der Kopf, der Thorax oben und die Schuppe helloder dunkelbraun, Mandibeln,. Clypeus-Vorderrand, Geissel, Thorax unten und seitlich so wie die Schienen und Tarsen roth oder rothgelb, Schaft und Hinterleib schwarz oder braunschwarz. Die abstehende Behaarung ist lang, fuchsroth, aber spaerlicher als beim [[ worker ]], und besonders am Thorax zerstreut. Der Kopf ist wie beim [[ worker ]], nur der Clypeus ist vorne staerker ausgerandet. Der Thorax ist glaenzend, sehr fein und seicht lederartig gerunzelt, die Scheibe des Mesonotum aber glatt. Die Schuppe ist aehnlich der des [[ worker ]], sie ist aber oben breiter und der obere Rand gerade und duenner. Der Hinterleib glaenzt und ist sehr seicht quergestreift. Die Beine sind wie beim [[ worker ]] abstehend behaart.</p> <p> Diese Art ist C. picipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. picipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ol. sehr aehnlich, ist jedoch besonders leicht dadurch zu unterscheiden, dass beim [[ worker ]] von C. picipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. picipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> die Schienen nicht abstehend behaart sind, ferner durch den schwarzen Kopf, die gewoehnlich dunklere Farbe des Thorax und der Beine und durch die gelbe abstehende Behaarung. Das [[ queen ]] von C. picipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. picipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist mir wohl nicht durch Autopsie bekannt, doch sind gewiss die Schienen wie beim [[ worker ]] nicht abstehend behaart, wodurch das Weibchen von picipes leicht von dem [[ queen ]] der oben beschriebenen Art zu unterscheiden waere. </p> <p>In dem Mus. Caes. Vienn. aus Venezuela, ich besitze diese Art eben daher von Herrn Schiefferdecker und aus Mexiko von H. Drewsen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0897F891C88EB0D79DD8B9D0E6DD7FBB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0897F891C88EB0D79DD8B9D0E6DD7FBB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 658-658, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		0897F891C88EB0D79DD8B9D0E6DD7FBBagent1						0897F891C88EB0D79DD8B9D0E6DD7FBBref
08A58C904D7B652F969E7E48CC12ADE7text	08A58C904D7B652F969E7E48CC12ADE7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 22. P. nanus Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nanus Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Kandy, plusieurs [[ worker ]] minima.</p> <p>C-orrespond exactement a la description de Roger, sauf la taille qui, chez les exemplaires que j'ai sous les yeux, est notablement inferieure a 2 mill.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08A58C904D7B652F969E7E48CC12ADE7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08A58C904D7B652F969E7E48CC12ADE7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		08A58C904D7B652F969E7E48CC12ADE7agent1						08A58C904D7B652F969E7E48CC12ADE7ref
08A753756043384B85389AB57FF04252text	08A753756043384B85389AB57FF04252taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. Lespesii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Lespesii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26882">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> &mdash; Je donne ce nom a la variete de grande taille du C. Landolti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Landolti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> indiquee dans mes etudes precitees. C'est une [[ worker ]] media, et non pas minor, longue de 12,5 mill., et dont le thorax est demesurement allonge et a peine voute. Longueur des antennes 10,4 mill., des tibias posterieurs 4,5 mill. Tete a peine moins large derriere que devant, longue de 3 mill, et large de 1,8, a cotes un peu convexes, echancree posterieurement. Deux grosses taches roussatres sur chacun des deux premiers segments abdominaux; lisiere posterieure des segments abdominaux jaunatre. Le reste de l'abdomen et la tete d'un brun fonce. Thorax, pattes et funicules ferrugineux. Scapes, tarses et tibias plus fonces. La pubescence est plus abondante et plus longue que chez le C. Landolti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Landolti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Le thorax est large au maximum d'a peine un millimetre, l'abdomen d'a peine deux. Ce dernier a plus de 3,5 mill, de long. Du reste entierement mat et comme le C. Landolti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Landolti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp,. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08A753756043384B85389AB57FF04252		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08A753756043384B85389AB57FF04252							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 39-39, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		08A753756043384B85389AB57FF04252agent1						08A753756043384B85389AB57FF04252ref
08A9C6DDAA31DE43B441B165A74D6C35text	08A9C6DDAA31DE43B441B165A74D6C35taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus bituberculatus Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus bituberculatus Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(Revue d'Ent., VIII, 1889, p. 217).</p> <p> J&acute;ai decrit cette espece d'apres un type unique, provenant de Dakar (Senegal), el qu &iexcl; devait etre une ouvriere media, a en juger par la forme de sa tete non retrecie en arriere. Sans connaitre l'ouvriere major, je rattachais cette espece au groupe du Camp. foraminosus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camp. foraminosus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et cette hypothese est aujourd'hui confirmee par la decouverte de la femelle, que j'ai recue de Sierra-Leone et dont l'identification avec l'ouvriere ne me parait laisser prise a aucun doute. En voici la description: </p> <p>Femelle. En tout semblable a l'ouvriere pour la couleur d&acute;un noir mat, la sculpture et les autres caracteres, sauf les differences suivantes: Independamment de la sculpture fonciere, la tete offre les gros points-fossettes caracteristiques des especes du groupe. Ces fossettes sont plus grandes et plus profondes sur les joues, plus faibles sur l'epistome, le front et le vertex, et disparaissent sur l'oc ciput. Le scape des antennes est bien moins dilate que chez l'ouvriere. Le metanotum est creuse en arriere, a la jonction de ses faces basale et declive, d'un large sillon longitudinal qui produit, de chaque cote, deux saillies tuberculeuses rappelant la conformation de cette partie chez l'ouvriere; la sculpture du thorax est un peu plus fine que chez cette derniere et la pubescence blanche de l'abdomen est plus distincte, quoique tres eparse. Ailes fortement enfumees sur leur moilie basale; stigma d'un brun fonce, nervures d'un brun clair. - Long., 12 - 13 mill.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08A9C6DDAA31DE43B441B165A74D6C35		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08A9C6DDAA31DE43B441B165A74D6C35							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E. (1890): Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). Revista de Entomologia 9, 311-327: 311-311, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf		Plazi		08A9C6DDAA31DE43B441B165A74D6C35agent1						08A9C6DDAA31DE43B441B165A74D6C35ref
08AD6EA7FB91FA80403CDAF92918DA02text	08AD6EA7FB91FA80403CDAF92918DA02taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium Blochmanni Forel subsp, continentis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium Blochmanni Forel subsp, continentis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. subsp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Emery (Ann. Soc. Ent. France 1894) dit qu'il n'a pu trouver de difference entre les types de Tamatave et les exemplaires du Natal et du pays des Basti tos. Un examen attentif me montre que des differences constantes existent. Chez les types malgaches, le pronotum est un peu plus large, plus netternent borde et plan dans le sens transversal, nettement convexe chez les individus africains; en outre, les epines epinotales superieures, sont plus fortes, plus longues, bien plus longues que les inferieures (a peine chez les africains). Enfin et surtout, chez les individus africains, la sculpture de la tete et du thorax est la meme, mate, tres finement et densement reticulee-ponctuee, avec des rides eparses, plutot fines, et de larges fossettes effacees et espacees sur la tete. Chez les types malgaches, la sculpture de la tete est plutot encore plus fine, les fossettes espacees plus abondantes, mais tres superficielles; par contre, le thorax est grossierement ride en long et rugueux, moins mat, ce qui frappe immediatement.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08AD6EA7FB91FA80403CDAF92918DA02		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08AD6EA7FB91FA80403CDAF92918DA02							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 426-426, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		08AD6EA7FB91FA80403CDAF92918DA02agent1						08AD6EA7FB91FA80403CDAF92918DA02ref
08ADCCE59EF6DA7E3F4D1E1964FAA09Ctext	08ADCCE59EF6DA7E3F4D1E1964FAA09Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Tribe Camphorosmeae Endl. (1837)</p> <p>Inflorescence usually spiciform or paniculate; flowers usually ebracteolate; perianth persistent in fruit, chartaceous, membranous or scarious, unmodified opposite the radicle.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08ADCCE59EF6DA7E3F4D1E1964FAA09C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08ADCCE59EF6DA7E3F4D1E1964FAA09C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 269-269, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		08ADCCE59EF6DA7E3F4D1E1964FAA09Cagent1|08ADCCE59EF6DA7E3F4D1E1964FAA09Cagent2|08ADCCE59EF6DA7E3F4D1E1964FAA09Cagent3|08ADCCE59EF6DA7E3F4D1E1964FAA09Cagent4						08ADCCE59EF6DA7E3F4D1E1964FAA09Cref
08AF630A1B782E08490FC93C7663C0D0text	08AF630A1B782E08490FC93C7663C0D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Bequaerti For., var. mutabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Bequaerti For., var. mutabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228164">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p>Fig. 12.</p> <p>Forel, Rev. zool. Afric, vol. 2, p. 319 (1913), [[worker]], 9 (C. Bequaerti). Differe du type de l'espece par ses epines plus horizontales, le</p> <p>premier article du pedicule plus large que long, la sculpture du devant de la tete un peu luisante.</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Lumbwa, dans le Mali escarpment(alt. 1.900 m., st. n&deg; 21, dec. 1911), nombreuses [[worker]].</p> <p> Ce Cremastogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (fourmiliere I) nidifie dans les arbres morts. Des Isopodes myrmecophiles ont ete recueillis avec lui. (Alluaud et Jeannel.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08AF630A1B782E08490FC93C7663C0D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08AF630A1B782E08490FC93C7663C0D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 93-93, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		08AF630A1B782E08490FC93C7663C0D0agent1						08AF630A1B782E08490FC93C7663C0D0ref
08B583961F540EF037D3A56A11002C31text	08B583961F540EF037D3A56A11002C31taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Campomyrma) micans, Mayr., race ops, Forel, var. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Campomyrma) micans, Mayr., race ops, Forel, var. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230099">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p> [[worker]]. Differs from micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in colour, which is black, with the mandibles, clypeus, frontal area, anterior portion of frontal carinae, cheeks at base of mandibles, antennae, legs, scale, and gaster light red. The upper portion of the declivity of epinotum below the teeth and the teeth themselves are red, but not so bright as the other red portions. </p> <p> Thorax formed like that of the race ops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race ops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - i. e.t narrower than in micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the anterior border of clypeus not so deeply concave and the teeth not so prominent as in micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The teeth on epinotum much shorter and blunter than in micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the inner spines on the scale are somewhat shorter and more parallel, while the lateral spines are reduced to mere triangular teeth. </p> <p> This variety would appear to differ from the var. dentinasis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. dentinasis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> recently described by Santschi by its red colour and the even greater diminution of the lateral spines of the scale. </p> <p>Townsville, Queensland, 1902 (F. P. Dodd).</p> <p>Type in my collection; cotypes in British Museum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08B583961F540EF037D3A56A11002C31		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08B583961F540EF037D3A56A11002C31							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley, W. C. (1921): New and little-known species of ants from various localities. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7, 87-97: 97-97, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6200/6200.pdf		Plazi		08B583961F540EF037D3A56A11002C31agent1						08B583961F540EF037D3A56A11002C31ref
08BBE054805F84093C4C0FF757867A2Dtext	08BBE054805F84093C4C0FF757867A2Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetraponera (S.) pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera (S.) pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37371">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (F. Smith, 1858). </p> <p>Известен из Малайзии и Сингапура; ВА.Караваевым (Karawajew, 1935) отмечен на архипелаге Поуло Кондор в Сиамском заливе; нами найден на о.Кондао близ юго-восточного побережья Вьетнама (Рад- ченко).</p> <p> Рис. 1. Д е т а л и строения видов Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (рабочие, м а с ш т а б везде одинаков): 1-3 - голова спереди; 4-7 - стебелек и проподеум в профиль; 1, 6 - T.binghami<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T.binghami' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (В ь е т н а м), 7 - Т. binghami<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'binghami' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Бирма, экз. А. Ф о р е л я); 2 - T. bidentata; 3,5 - T. allaborans; </p> <p> 4 - T. longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08BBE054805F84093C4C0FF757867A2D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08BBE054805F84093C4C0FF757867A2D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dlussky, G. M., Radchenko, A. G. (1990): [The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Vietnam. Subfamily Pseudomyrmicinae. Subfamily Myrmicinae (tribes Calyptomyrmecini, Meranoplini, Cataulacini).]. In: Akimov, I. A., Emelianov, I. G., et al., (Eds): [News of faunistics and systematics.]. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 119-125: 120-121, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/		Plazi		08BBE054805F84093C4C0FF757867A2Dagent1|08BBE054805F84093C4C0FF757867A2Dagent2|08BBE054805F84093C4C0FF757867A2Dagent3|08BBE054805F84093C4C0FF757867A2Dagent4|08BBE054805F84093C4C0FF757867A2Dagent5						08BBE054805F84093C4C0FF757867A2Dref
08BD12A2896E744E9562ECC86BA9446Etext	08BD12A2896E744E9562ECC86BA9446Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>apios-group</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS OF WORKER</p> <p>Apical fork of mandible with three spiniform teeth, the apicoventral tooth the shortest; without intercalary dentition. Preapical teeth absent or left mandible with a denticle or small tooth close to the apicodorsal tooth. Mandible in full-face view with blades almost straight and at full closure parallel. MI 54 - 68.</p> <p>Scape slender and subcylindrical. SI 119 - 138.</p> <p>Ventrolateral margin of head with preocular notch vestigial or absent; ventral preocular impression in the head absent.</p> <p>Eye with maximum diameter exceeding maximum width of scape.</p> <p>Scrobe vestigial or absent behind level of eye; dorsolateral margin of head not sharply defined behind eye, the cephalic dorsum rounding into the side.</p> <p>Spongiform appendages of petiole absent. Postpetiole with ventral and lateral lobes reduced or absent; spongiform collar present.</p> <p>Pilosity. Pronotal humeral hair usually absent. Apicoscrobal hair absent; upper scrobe margin without row of hairs. Cephalic ground-pilosity scale-like. Cephalic dorsum with 4 standing hairs, arranged as a transverse row near occipital margin; vertex without standing pair of hairs. Dorsal alitrunk without standing hairs. First gastral tergite with standing hairs which are simple or slightly thickened apically.</p> <p>Sculpture. Head, dorsal alitrunk and petiole reticulate-punctate. Gaster unsculptured except for basigastral costulae.</p> <p> Glands. Gland of scape visible as an elongate patch of pale tissue along the midsection of the ventral surface. Femoral gland bullae decreasing in size from hind femur where it is easily visible to the fore femur where it is minute to absent. Tibial gland bulla absent on all tibiae ( apios<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'apios' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) or present on fore and hind tibiae ( agra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'agra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Gland at base of calcar conspicuous. Tarsal glands visible on at least first three tarsi, decreasing in size from basitarsus where it is elongate to the third tarsal segment where it is oval. Mesopleural gland visible and set in a narrow circular notch or a broad concave impression. </p> <p> Members of the apios-group are easily distinguished by their combination of long cylindrical scape, apical fork of mandible composed of 3 spiniform teeth, very reduced or absent preapical dentition, long propodeal spines that are slender and recurved and the absence of a preocular notch. The two species included here are convergent on the southeast Asian szalayi-group and the kraepelini-complex of the mayri-group but are clearly derived from the Malagasy grandidieri-group . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08BD12A2896E744E9562ECC86BA9446E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08BD12A2896E744E9562ECC86BA9446E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 625-625, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		08BD12A2896E744E9562ECC86BA9446Eagent1						08BD12A2896E744E9562ECC86BA9446Eref
08BF3F364AFDD3681048BD29CD42688Btext	08BF3F364AFDD3681048BD29CD42688Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Tetramorium foreli, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium foreli, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in litt, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. A single individual.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08BF3F364AFDD3681048BD29CD42688B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08BF3F364AFDD3681048BD29CD42688B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 383-383, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		08BF3F364AFDD3681048BD29CD42688Bagent1						08BF3F364AFDD3681048BD29CD42688Bref
08C5F7035C120D74CCAE0047E330A0A7text	08C5F7035C120D74CCAE0047E330A0A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29881">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Noir, avec le bout des mandibules, les funicules, les trochanters, les eperons et l'extremite des tarses plus ou moins roux. Tete bien plus large que longue, avec les angles posterieurs fortement arrondis, sa plus grande largeur tout-a-fait en avant, mate, couverte d'une fine ponctuation tres serree et semee de points-fossettes, donnant naissance a des poils jaunes, obliques, assez courts; joues et parties voisines striees; aretes frontales tres courtes et peu saillantes, separees en arriere par une fossette allongee, profonde. Epistome avance au milieu en un lobe ogival; les pointes du bord inferieur de la bouche peu saillantes. Mandibules lineaires, fort courbees vers la base, presque droites dans leurs 2 / 3 apicaux, terminees par une pointe simple, un peu recourbee: elles sont finement striees et peu luisantes. Le scape depasse largement l'occiput, les articles du funicule sont plus longs qu'epais, le 2 e le plus long de tous, beaucoup plus long que le 1 er. Thorax plutot mat, avec ponctuation fondamentale moins fine que celle de la tete; le pronotum porte des fossettes piligeres plus grosses que celles de la tete, un peu confluentes en long sur les cotes; le reste du thorax a des fossettes plus petites, transversalement etirees et dessinant des rides transverses peu distinctes sur le dos; face declive du metanotum un peu luisante, fortement ridee en travers; suture meso-metanotale profondement enfoncee, le profil du dos paraissant incise en cet endroit; mesopleures avec une petite dent en bas en avant. Pedicule assez luisant sur le dos, mat sur les cotes; ponctuation a peu pres comme sur le pronotum, ce segment est a peu pres aussi long que large, arrondi en avant, tronque derriere, regulierement bombe en dessus. Abdomen luisant, seme de points piligeres allonges, plus grands sur le 1 er segment. Les scapes et les pattes sont finement ponctues et assez mats; scapes et tibias finement pubescents, du reste pas de pubescence sur le corps, mais seulement des poils jaunes courts et obliques.</p> <p>Long., sans les mandibules, 11 1 / 2 mill; mandibules 2,3; largeur de la tete 2,4; scape 2,5; tibia posterieur 2,6.</p> <p> Diego-Suarez, un seul individu. Je dedie a M. Alluaud cette nouvelle espece, l'une des plus grandes du genre. Elle differe de L. incisa Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. incisa Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa tete plus large que longue et par ses mandibules sans dent a leur bord interne. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08C5F7035C120D74CCAE0047E330A0A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08C5F7035C120D74CCAE0047E330A0A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascar-Nord). (Avril-août 1893). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 336-345: 338-338, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3786/3786.pdf		Plazi		08C5F7035C120D74CCAE0047E330A0A7agent1						08C5F7035C120D74CCAE0047E330A0A7ref
08D33DF56BCF86413E408C290758A00Ftext	08D33DF56BCF86413E408C290758A00Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Thyrisomidae Grandjean, 1954 </p> <p> Diagnose: PD mit Cos; PtcI gro&szlig; , PtcII reduziert; 10-11 ng, G und AN nahe beieinander; 6 g, 1 ag, 3 ad, 2 an. </p> <p> 1. Lamellarcostulae stark konvergierend, vorn nahe beieinander (bei mitteleurop&auml;ischer Art); (10-) 11 Paar Notogasterborsten, Epimeren III und IV nicht getrennt (vor Genitalplatten nur 2 quer liegende Apodemata). (+) Beine 1-krallig ................................................................... Banksinoma Oudemans, 1930 </p> <p>- Lamellarcostulae nur schwach konvergierend bis parallel, vorn weit auseinander; 10 Paar Notogasterborsten, Epimeren III und IV getrennt (vor Genitalplatten 3 quer liegende Apodemata) ........................................................................2</p> <p> 2. (1) Notogastervorderrand gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig gebogen. (+) Beine 1-krallig................................................................. Oribella Berlese, 1908 </p> <p> - Notogastervorderrand &plusmn; gerade und mit deutlichen Schultern. (+) Beine 1-3-krallig. ................................................................................... Pantelozetes Grandjean, 1953 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08D33DF56BCF86413E408C290758A00F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08D33DF56BCF86413E408C290758A00F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 319-319, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		08D33DF56BCF86413E408C290758A00Fagent1|08D33DF56BCF86413E408C290758A00Fagent2						08D33DF56BCF86413E408C290758A00Fref
08D94611E2DCECCE566B7947DBFFB27Etext	08D94611E2DCECCE566B7947DBFFB27Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Subfamily Minunthozetinae ] </p> <p> The two subfamilies of Minunthozetinae and Mycobatinae may readily be separated by the shape of their bothridia, and the development of the interbothridial region. In the subfamily Mycobatinae the bothridium projects from under the anterior tectum of the notogaster and bears well-developed marginal scales. The interlamellar setae on the surface of the prodorsum arise from a normal position. In the subfamily Minunthozetinae the bothridium is a simple cup-shape and the interlamellar setae are situated on a pair of interbothridial tubercles connected by a ridge. Other important characteristics as, for example, the divided or undivided nature of the posterior tectum of the notogaster may simultaneously occur in both subfamilies. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08D94611E2DCECCE566B7947DBFFB27E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08D94611E2DCECCE566B7947DBFFB27E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (2001): Oribatids from Switzerland IX (Acari: Oribatidae, Mycobatidae 2) (Acarologica Genavensia CI). Archives des Sciences, Geneve 54, 129-138: 130-130, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		08D94611E2DCECCE566B7947DBFFB27Eagent1						08D94611E2DCECCE566B7947DBFFB27Eref
08D9702BDA94DFF925151D32243F0F6Etext	08D9702BDA94DFF925151D32243F0F6Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella tuberculata (Strenzke, 1950) [162i-l] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Suctobelba t. : Strenzke, 1950. Strenzke 1951c (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Saure Wald- und Moorb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08D9702BDA94DFF925151D32243F0F6E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08D9702BDA94DFF925151D32243F0F6E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 315-315, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		08D9702BDA94DFF925151D32243F0F6Eagent1|08D9702BDA94DFF925151D32243F0F6Eagent2						08D9702BDA94DFF925151D32243F0F6Eref
08DA34A9594A9502A479EEE46F76A453text	08DA34A9594A9502A479EEE46F76A453taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta (Moellerius) Silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Moellerius) Silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p> [[queen]] [[male]]. L. 8,5 - 9 mm ([[queen]] und [[male]]). Die Skulptur des [[queen]], besonders am Kopf, etwas gr&ouml;ber und mehr gerunzelt, zum Teil gerunzelt-genetzt, w&auml;hrend sie bei striata Rog<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striata Rog' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245413">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . rein gestreift ist. Hinterleib aber rein gestreift, wie bei striata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245413">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die 2 gelben Flecken sehr sch&ouml;n . Besonders das [[male]] gr&ouml;&szlig;er als bei striata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245413">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mit unregelm&auml;&szlig;igeren , Kopfrunzeln. Beim [[worker]] ist der F&uuml;hlerschaft etwas l&auml;nger und sind die Kop&szlig;eiten etwas konkaver als bei striata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245413">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Im &uuml;brigen eher subsp, v. striata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'v. striata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245413">HNS</a> </sup> </span> als eigene Art. Buenos Aires (Richter). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08DA34A9594A9502A479EEE46F76A453		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08DA34A9594A9502A479EEE46F76A453							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 292-292, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		08DA34A9594A9502A479EEE46F76A453agent1						08DA34A9594A9502A479EEE46F76A453ref
08DB3ECFFD549DB922A5D6CF9F13EF6Ftext	08DB3ECFFD549DB922A5D6CF9F13EF6Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F. subsp, aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F. subsp, aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latr. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08DB3ECFFD549DB922A5D6CF9F13EF6F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08DB3ECFFD549DB922A5D6CF9F13EF6F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		08DB3ECFFD549DB922A5D6CF9F13EF6Fagent1						08DB3ECFFD549DB922A5D6CF9F13EF6Fref
08E10249FEABA6C53FE85A086F66A89Dtext	08E10249FEABA6C53FE85A086F66A89Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dometorina plantivaga (BERLESE, 1895), </p> <p>h&auml;ufig im Flechtenaufwuchs an Baumst&auml;mmen , </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08E10249FEABA6C53FE85A086F66A89D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08E10249FEABA6C53FE85A086F66A89D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 64-64, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		08E10249FEABA6C53FE85A086F66A89Dagent1|08E10249FEABA6C53FE85A086F66A89Dagent2						08E10249FEABA6C53FE85A086F66A89Dref
08E4F48B5D13BF553887112EF3659017text	08E4F48B5D13BF553887112EF3659017taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus simillimus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus simillimus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1858 (Figs. 43 - 45, 47) </p> <p>Odontomachus simillimus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus simillimus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1858 (description of gyne; type locality: Fiji, also recorded from Sri Lanka). </p> <p>Odontomachus simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wilson 1959: 499 and Brown 1976: 165-166 (synonymies). Odontomachus haematoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (misidentifications, nec hae- matoda Linnaeus, 1758 from Neotropis, see Wilson (1959) and Brown (1976)): Emery 1893: 262 (distribu- tion: Manila); Wheeler &amp; Chapman 1925: 71 (distri- bution: Los Ba&ntilde;os , Laguna; Manila; Romblon; Port Ca- taingan, Masbate; Dumaguete, Negros); Wheeler 1929: 37 (distribution: Los Ba&ntilde;os , Laguna); Chapman &amp; Cap- co 1951: 43 (partim, general distribution); Baltazar 1966: 239 (distribution: Luzon; Laguna, Manila; Masbate, Negros Oriental, Romblon). </p> <p> Material from the Philippines examined (183 workers, 15 gynes; CSW, CZW, FMNH, NHMW, UPLB, USC, ZMUC): Luzon: L a g u n a: Los Ba&ntilde;os , Mt. Makiling, 13.-18.XI.1992, leg. H. Zettel (1), 1 ∑. Los Ba&ntilde;os , Mt. Makiling, 300 - 500 m, 8.-9.II.1996, leg. H. Zettel (74), 1 ∑. Los Ba&ntilde;os , UPLB campus, 14.II.1999, leg. S. Sch&ouml;dl (3), 1 ∑. Los Ba&ntilde;os , Mt. Makiling, UPLB - Mud Spring, 18.XI. 1999, leg. H. Zettel (207), 1 ∑. Los Ba&ntilde;os , Mt. Makiling, Flat Stones [&quot;Rocks&quot;], 14.II.1999, leg. S. Sch&ouml;dl (4), 3 ∑∑, 11.II.2002, leg. H. Zettel (308), 1 ∑. C a m a r i n es N o r t e: Labo, Tulay na Lupa, Mt. Labo - Mt. Bayabas area, 17.-18. III.2004, leg. H. Zettel &amp; C. V. Pangantihon (382), 1 ∑. Daet, Bicol NP, Nalisan, 26.II.2004, leg. H. Zettel &amp; C. V. Pangantihon (376), 1 ∑. Camarines Sur: Lupi, Alanao, Bahi River, 14.XI.1999, leg. H. Zettel (205), 16∑∑, 3.III. </p> <p>158</p> <p>-------------------------------- page break --------------------------------</p> <p>Figs . 43 - 45: Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> si- millimus: (43) head, full face view; (44) habitus, lateral view and (45) dorsal view. Scales = 1 mm. </p> <p> 1999, leg. H. Zettel (191), 2 ∑∑. Lupi, N Sipocot, Sooc, XII.1999-I.2000, leg. S. V. Zettel (5), 1 ∑, 10.-12.III.2000, various collectors (246), 2 ∑∑, 1.-9.IV.2000, various collec- tors (252), 1 ♀, 10 ∑∑, 10.-21.IV.2000, various collectors (256), 1 ♀, 22.-29.IV.2000, various collectors (258), 29.II. 2004, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P47), 2 ∑∑, 18.-23.II.2004, leg. H. Zettel &amp; C. V. Pangantihon (374), 1 ∑, 31.III.2004, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P68), 1 ∑, 1 ♀. Lupi, Sooc, Loo- ban, 15.III.2004, leg. H. Zettel (381), 1 ∑. Lupi, Sooc, Bi- col NP, 100 m, 22.II.2008, leg. H. Zettel (508), 1 ∑. 20 km E Naga, 3 km E Carolina, Mainit Spring (&quot;Hydro&quot;), 4.III. 1999, leg. H. Zettel (193), 1 ♀. A l b a y: 40 km N Le- gaspi, 1 km W Malilipot, Busai Falls, 23.II.1998, leg. H. Zettel (143), 1 ∑. NE Legaspi, St. Domingo, Reyes, 20.III. 1998, leg. H. Zettel (163), 1 ∑. S o r s o g o n: NE Irosin, N San Roque, Lake Bulusan, 630 m, 26.II.1998, leg. H. Zet- tel (146), 1 ∑. Catanduanes: S of Summit, N Narsari, 9.III. 1999, at small creek, leg. H. Zettel (198), 1 ∑. E San An- dres, 11.-12.III.1999, leg. H. Zettel (200), 1 ♀, 12.III.1999, leg. F. Seyfert (26), 1 ∑. (R o m b l o n P r o v.:) Sibuyan: E Magdiwang, W Silum, Lambigan Falls, 21.XI.1994, leg. H. Zettel (69), 2 ∑∑. (R o m b l o n P r o v.:) Tablas: San Agustin, Dubduban, Busai Falls, 23.-25.XI.1994, leg. H. Zettel (70), 8 ∑∑. Mindoro: M i n d o r o O r i e n t a l: Puerto Galera, S Big La Laguna, 25.XI.1993, leg. H. Zettel (33), 1 ∑. S Puerto Galera, Big Tabinay River, 27.XI.1993, leg. H. Zettel (36), 1 ∑. Baco, Hidden Paradise, 19.-20.XI. 1993, leg. H. Zettel (27), 1 ∑. Cebu: Cebu City, Talamban, University of San Carlos campus, 12.-16.XI.2003, leg. C. V. Pangantihon, 2 ∑∑, 19.IV.2004, leg. C. V. Pangantihon, 3 ∑∑. Talamban, University of San Carlos campus, dormito- ry, 22.V.2005, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P154), 1 ♀. W Cebu City, Minglanilla, Camp 7, near creek and waterfall, 16.XI. 2003, leg. H. Zettel &amp; C. V. Pangantihon (358), 2 ∑∑. S Ba- dian, Matutinao, Kawasan Falls, 2-50 m, 23.-24.II.1997, leg. H. Zettel (116), 6 ∑∑. Malapuyug, Monteneza, 0 - 10 m, 13.XI.2003, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P353), 2 ∑∑. (C e b u P r o v.:) Bantayan: Atop-Atop, N Santa Fe, coast, 18. X.2004, leg. C.V. Pangantihon (P388), 1 ∑. Siquijor: Lazi, Po-o River, 1.III.1997, leg. H. Zettel (121), 2 ∑∑. Lazi, Po-o River, near Cambugahay Falls, 22.X.2004, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P392), 2 ∑∑. Bandila-an NP, Lodge - Little Waterfall, 23.X.2004, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P395), 2 ∑∑. Samar: W e s t e r n S a m a r: E Basey, Sohoton Nati- onal Park, at Sohoton River, 29.1.2000, leg. S. Sch&ouml;dl (2), 1 ∑. Leyte: L e y t e P r o v.: N Tacloban, Babatngon, Busay Falls, 28.I.2000, leg. S. Sch&ouml;dl (1), 9 ∑∑, leg. H. Zet- tel (220), 1 ∑. Baybay, ViSCA, along coast line, 12.II.2000, leg. S. Sch&ouml;dl (15), 4 ∑∑. Baybay, ViSCA campus, Mt. Pa- ngasugan, 100 m, secondary forest, 31.I.2000, leg. S. Sch&ouml;dl (4), 1 ∑. Baybay, ViSCA, Mt. Pangasugan, above Forestry Department, 250 m, 11.II.2000, leg. S. Sch&ouml;dl (14), 2 ♀♀, 2 ∑∑. Baybay, Mt. Pangasugan, along Lago-Lago River, 50 - 250 m, secondary forest, 1.II.2000, leg. S. Sch&ouml;dl (5), 2 ∑∑, 1 ♀. Baybay, Mt. Pangasugan, Calbiga-a River, 50 - 200 m, 12.II.2000, leg. H. Zettel (236), 1 ∑, 50 - 100 m, </p> <p>159</p> <p>-------------------------------- page break --------------------------------</p> <p>Fig . 46: Map of the Philippines with distribution of Odon- tomachus infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (blue), O. philippinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. philippinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (yellow), O. alius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. alius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:279194">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. (green), O. scifictus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. scifictus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:279195">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. (red), O. sp. 1 (violet), and O. sp. 2 (pink). </p> <p> 20.-21.III.2005, leg. H. Zettel &amp; C. V. Pangantihon (422), 1 ∑. S o u t h e r n L e y t e: San Jos&eacute; , 14.I.1945, leg. E. Ray (90) (Chicago-NHM), 1 ∑. N Maasin, at small stream E Lonoy, 20.XI.2003, leg. H. Zettel &amp; C. V. Pangantihon (362), 3 ♀♀. Ibarra, Divisoria, near small creek, 21.XI. 2003, leg. H. Zettel &amp; C. V. Pangantihon (363), 1 ∑. Cami- guin: W Mambajao, Katibawasan spring area, 350 - 400 m, 13. and 15.III.2010, leg. H. Zettel &amp; C. V. Pangantihon (515), 1 ∑. W Mambajao, Benon, between Saran and Kam- panan, 500 - 800 m, 16. and 18.III.2010, leg. H. Zettel &amp; C. V. Pangantihon (516), 1 ∑. (S u r i g a o d e l N o r t e P r o v.:) Dinagat: 6.8 km along round north of Dinagat proper, Busay, 3.II.2000, leg. S. Sch&ouml;dl (6), 7 ∑∑. (S u r i - g a o d e l N o r t e:) Bayagnan: southwest coast, 7. II.2000, leg. S. Sch&ouml;dl (10), 22 ∑∑. (S u r i g a o d e l N o r t e:) Hikdop: south and southwest coast, 5.II.2000, leg. S. Sch&ouml;dl (8), 23 ∑∑, leg. H. Zettel (227), 2 ∑∑. Min- danao: S u r i g a o d e l S u r: Tandag, San Antonio, 25. X.2010, leg. C.V. Pangantihon (P366), 1 ∑. Tawi-Tawi: Bongao, Lapid Lapid, at Manalik Channel, 20.XI.1961, Noona Dan Expedition, 4 ∑∑. (P a l a w a n P r o v.) Busuanga: 5 km NW Coron, Mabentangen Forest Re- serve, 1.-7.II.1999, leg. H. Zettel (170), 7 ∑∑. Palawan: Brooke's Point, Uring-Uring, 25.VIII.1961, Noona Dan Ex- pedition, 3 ∑∑, 1 ♀. Mantalingajan Range, Mt. Balabag, 2800 ft (= ca. 850 m a.s.l.), 4.V.1947, leg. F.G. Werner, Chicago-NHM - Philippine Zoological expedition 1946- 47, 1 ∑. (Palawan Prov.:) Balabac: Dalawan Bay, 10. and 12.X.1961, Noona Dan Expedition, 2 ♀♀. </p> <p> Fig. 47: Map of the Philippines with distribution of Odon- tomachus schoedli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schoedli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:279193">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. (violet), O. banksi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. banksi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (yellow), O. rixosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. rixosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (green), O. malignus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. malignus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32998">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (blue), and O. simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (red). </p> <p>Material from other countries examined: 175 wor- kers and 6 gynes (CZW, NHMW) from Sri Lanka, India (Nicobar Isl.), Malaysia (Peninsular), Indonesia (Nias, Su- lawesi, Irian Jaya), Papua New Guinea, Samoa, and New Caledonia.</p> <p>Description of worker: Measurements: worker with smallest HW: CI 83, HL 1.97, HW 1.63, MdI 53, MdL 1.05, MsL 2.43, SI 108, SL 1.77, PnW 0.87, PtH 0.75, PtL 0.64, PtW 0.38, TL 7.63; worker with largest HW: CI 82, HL 2.52, HW 2.07, MdI 53, MdL 1.33, MsL 2.93, PnW 1.13, PtH 0.89, PtL 0.99, PtW 0.52, SI 106, SL 2.20, TL 11.06.</p> <p>Structures: Mandibles short and stout, with very fine denticles, sometimes completely edentate but always with three apical teeth (intercalary tooth slightly shorter than apical and subapical teeth). Apex of mandibles with some setae. Mandibles mostly smooth, some fine ridges / striae may occur, with fine white pubescence, hair pits distinct. Head in dorsal view rectangular, longer than wide, broad- est at level of eyes which do not surpass outline of head. Dorsum of head striate, striation almost reaching nuchal carina (at dorsal margin, area of about the width of the scape, smooth). Eyes located dorsolaterally in first third of head. Mesosoma elongate in dorsal view, broadest at level of pronotum. Pronotum with round striation, often slightly oval or longitudinal in centre, but some entire circles al- ways visible in dorsal view. Mesonotum and propodeum with transverse striation (slightly coarser on propodeum). Mesopleuron smooth in centre, some striation at margins. Metanotal spiracle inconspicuous, situated dorsolaterally. Petiole short and straight, conspicuously &quot;tear-shaped&quot; in</p> <p>160</p> <p>-------------------------------- page break --------------------------------</p> <p>frontal view, broad with short petiolar spine, posteriorly flat with transverse striation. Gaster rounded to oval; an- terior part of first tergite evenly convex in lateral aspect, without impression; first tergite smooth, second with some reticulation, at least anteriorly. </p> <p>Pilosity: Fine white semi-appressed pubescence on en- tire body, very dense on appendages including petiole, on mesosoma, head and gaster distance between hairs approxi- mately their length. Few standing setae on pronotum, sev- eral standing hairs on gaster increasing in length towards apex of abdomen. Some isolated hairs on head venter and one pair of standing setae on head dorsum.</p> <p>Colour: Body, including all appendages, dark brown (al- most black in some specimens).</p> <p>Description of gyne: Measurements: gyne with smal- lest HW: CI 87, HL 2.27, HW 1.97, MdI 57, MdL 1.30, MsL 2.93, PnW 1.60, PtH 1.00, PtL 0.78, PtW 0.49, SI 107, SL 2.10, TL 9.88; gyne with largest HW: CI 85, HL 2.47, HW 2.10, MdI 54, MdL 1.33, MsL 3.13, PnW 1.65, PtH 1.02, PtL 0.88, PtW 0.61, SI 104, SL 2.18, TL 10.31.</p> <p>Structures: Differs only in the following characters: pro- notum with transverse striation, mesonotum with longitudi- nal striation, scutellum shiny, sexual female morph-speci- fic characters (wing insertions, mesosoma and gaster big- ger).</p> <p> Notes: Odontomachus simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be easily recog- nised even in the field by small size, dark colour, propor- tionally large head and short scape. In the Philippines, there is no other species with a short, truncate subapical tooth of the mandible (Fig. 43), and none with fine reticulation on visible part of gaster tergite 2 (but note that the anterior part of tergite 2 which is usually covered by tergite 1 is also reticulate in other species). </p> <p>Odontomachus simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is surprisingly uniform over its large distribution area. It is distinguished from the sec- ond Old World species, O. troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Africa, Ma- dagascar, and the Seychelles, by its smooth gaster tergite 1. </p> <p>Distribution (Philippines: Fig. 47): Widely distributed from India to Polynesia (Wilson 1959, Brown 1976), &quot;un- doubtedly many of the island records represent accidental introductions by man&quot; (Brown 1976: 87). No distribution limit in the Philippines; records from 21 islands (19 in this study).</p> <p> Habitats: Odontomachus simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a common spe- cies which also can be found in open or moderately to strongly disturbed habitats, like coastal areas, coconut groves, villages, and even lawns on university campuses. It usually does not enter dense forests, but can be occa- sionally found on banks of stream running through forests. According to collections by Chapman in eastern Negros, the species can be found from sea level up to an elevation of 900 m (Wheeler &amp; Chapman 1925). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08E4F48B5D13BF553887112EF3659017		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08E4F48B5D13BF553887112EF3659017							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sorger, D. M., Zettel, H. (2011): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804. Myrmecological News 14, 141-163: 158-161, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf		Plazi		08E4F48B5D13BF553887112EF3659017agent1|08E4F48B5D13BF553887112EF3659017agent2						08E4F48B5D13BF553887112EF3659017ref
08E6711416864BD3118360BBA151AC66text	08E6711416864BD3118360BBA151AC66taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>canestriniiDasumiaDysderidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Dasumia canestrinii (L. Koch, 1876)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Lokovšek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI40; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9619/lat 45.5499)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9619&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5499">Slavnik</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 816; maximumElevationInMeters: 816; decimalLatitude: 45.5499 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9619 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-26 ; habitat: grassland and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 female, 2 males; Location: locationID: SI56; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6552/lat 45.8533)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6552&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8533">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: 45.8533 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6552 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI59; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9468/lat 45.8797)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9468&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8797">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 305; maximumElevationInMeters: 305; decimalLatitude: 45.8797 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9468 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI70; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.5903/lat 45.8614)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.5903&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8614">Dinaric Karst, Lokvice</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 200; maximumElevationInMeters: 200; decimalLatitude: 45.8614 ; decimalLongitude: 13.5903 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-10 ; habitat: forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08E6711416864BD3118360BBA151AC66		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08E6711416864BD3118360BBA151AC66							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		08E6711416864BD3118360BBA151AC66agent1|08E6711416864BD3118360BBA151AC66agent2|08E6711416864BD3118360BBA151AC66agent3|08E6711416864BD3118360BBA151AC66agent4|08E6711416864BD3118360BBA151AC66agent5|08E6711416864BD3118360BBA151AC66agent6|08E6711416864BD3118360BBA151AC66agent7|08E6711416864BD3118360BBA151AC66agent8						08E6711416864BD3118360BBA151AC66ref
08ED7E6CB14BC60331ADC8E7176EA8F2text	08ED7E6CB14BC60331ADC8E7176EA8F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis fuscula Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis fuscula Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34173">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Plus petite que le type de l'espece: 1.7 a 1.8 mill. - Du reste, correspond exactement a la description.</p> <p>Natal (Haviland).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08ED7E6CB14BC60331ADC8E7176EA8F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08ED7E6CB14BC60331ADC8E7176EA8F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 449-449, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		08ED7E6CB14BC60331ADC8E7176EA8F2agent1						08ED7E6CB14BC60331ADC8E7176EA8F2ref
08FB4E0670ACE2C9EC45AEA1E61981D1text	08FB4E0670ACE2C9EC45AEA1E61981D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Malaconothridae Berlese, 1916 </p> <p> Diagnose: Adulte ohne Bot und ss; Kutikula mit por&ouml;s-plattigem Cerotegument; Sub anarthrisch; Adoralborsten fehlen; Chelicere ohne Tr&auml;gardh-Organ ; mit 15 ng; 3 ad, 1 an, 4-12 g, ohne AG; B 1- oder 3-krallig. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08FB4E0670ACE2C9EC45AEA1E61981D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08FB4E0670ACE2C9EC45AEA1E61981D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 137-137, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		08FB4E0670ACE2C9EC45AEA1E61981D1agent1|08FB4E0670ACE2C9EC45AEA1E61981D1agent2						08FB4E0670ACE2C9EC45AEA1E61981D1ref
08FD285808528AE3665C5C54B03669CBtext	08FD285808528AE3665C5C54B03669CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus jacoti Feider &amp; Suciu</p> <p>1958</p> <p>Spruce and fir needles Brasov, Rumania</p> <p>Unknown</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08FD285808528AE3665C5C54B03669CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08FD285808528AE3665C5C54B03669CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		08FD285808528AE3665C5C54B03669CBagent1						08FD285808528AE3665C5C54B03669CBref
0904AE11F8F6F601E79325CE5A799FADtext	0904AE11F8F6F601E79325CE5A799FADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Mutilla Sibylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla Sibylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230000">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. capite abdomineque nigris; thorace rubro; abdominis segmenti secundi basi maculis duabus ovatis, fasciaque segmenti tertii albo-pubescentibus.</p> <p>Female. Length 4-6 lines. Black; the thorax red; a tubercle at the insertion of each antenna, and the middle of the mandibles, ferruginous; the vertex with scattered long erect reddish brown hairs; on the clypeus, mouth and cheeks are some long glittering silvery-white hairs; the palpi elongate. Thorax: oblong-quadrate, the anterior margin slightly rounded; the legs with scattered glittering white hairs; the legs black, with the tarsi obscurely rufo-piceous; the calcaria pale testaceous. Abdomen: two small ovate spots at the base of the second segment, and a broad fascia on the apical margin of the third, of dense, short, silvery-white pubescence; beneath, the segments shining, and the second with scattered large deep punctures; the apex of the abdomen with long white pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0904AE11F8F6F601E79325CE5A799FAD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0904AE11F8F6F601E79325CE5A799FAD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 86-86, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		0904AE11F8F6F601E79325CE5A799FADagent1						0904AE11F8F6F601E79325CE5A799FADref
090616F93FA82A4EE03EDCABD70E7A50text	090616F93FA82A4EE03EDCABD70E7A50taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>29. 1.</p> <p>Nothrus convexus . </p> <p>N. niger, ovatus, utrinque subacuminatus, seriebus quatuor abdominis setarum curvatarum.</p> <p> Sehr gross, schwach gl&auml;nzend , stark gew&ouml;lbt ; der Vorderleib hinten breit, breiter als lang, kegelf&ouml;rmig , an den Seiten mit einem seichten Eindruck; die Stirnborsten sehr kurz, die Seitenborsten lang, etwas geschweift, d&uuml;nnpfriemenf&ouml;rmig ; die zwei aufrechten Borsten nicht sehr lang und r&uuml;ckw&auml;rts gebogen. Der Hinterleib an den Seiten eif&ouml;rmig erweitert, hinten sich sanft zuspitzend; auf dem R&uuml;cken vier L&auml;ngsreihen weisslicher r&uuml;ckw&auml;rts liegender gekr&uuml;mmter kurzer Borsten. Die Beine st&auml;mmig , stark, mit gekr&uuml;mmten steifen Borsten weitschichtig besetzt. </p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rper schwarz, die Beine braunschwarz, zuweilen auch schwarz. </p> <p> Unter Moos in gr&ouml;sseren Waldungen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.01947/lat 49.10377)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.01947&materialsCitation.latitude=49.10377">Im Schweighauserforste</a> ohnfern von hier ziemlich h&auml;ufig . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/090616F93FA82A4EE03EDCABD70E7A50		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/090616F93FA82A4EE03EDCABD70E7A50							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus convexus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73368&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		090616F93FA82A4EE03EDCABD70E7A50agent1						090616F93FA82A4EE03EDCABD70E7A50ref
09093D262CA67DB5D910C78F1F1A2DD5text	09093D262CA67DB5D910C78F1F1A2DD5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 22. Pseudomyrma minuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma minuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Eciton minutum, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton minutum, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit.&amp; Sc. (1851) 112 [[worker]]; Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 53. </p> <p>Hab. India (The Carnatic and Malabar).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09093D262CA67DB5D910C78F1F1A2DD5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09093D262CA67DB5D910C78F1F1A2DD5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		09093D262CA67DB5D910C78F1F1A2DD5agent1						09093D262CA67DB5D910C78F1F1A2DD5ref
090972F25BB05642C18F2E50EF13EF7Dtext	090972F25BB05642C18F2E50EF13EF7Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole furtiva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole furtiva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181875">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L furtiva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'furtiva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hidden, concealed, alluding to the nest site. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to chalca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , floridana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'floridana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , daphne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'daphne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nebulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nebulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , quercicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quercicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , specularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'specularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181944">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , stomachosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stomachosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tysoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tysoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but easily distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: dark yellow; head elongate, subrectangular; eyes very small; from above, humeri angulate and overhanging rest of pronotum, and in dorsal-oblique view are bilobate; mesonotal convexity in dorsal-oblique view angulate; propodeal spiracles large; propodeal spines robust, directed backward; angular subpostpetiolar process present in side view; postpetiole from above broad and spinose; small patch of rugoreticulum present behind each antennal fossa.</p> <p>Minor: head mostly carinulate and foveolate, with a rugoreticulum behind each eye; anterior and lateral margins of pronotal dorsum rugulose and rugoreticulate, and all of mesosoma foveolate.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.90, HL 1.08, SL 0.56, EL 0.06, PW 0.46. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.60, SL 0.52, EL 0.04, PW 0.32. Color Major: body dark yellow, appendages medium yellow. Minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from several Arizona collections made by Stefan Cover in the Chiricahua Mts., 1550-1650 m; Pajarito Mts., Santa Cruz Co., 1110 m; and Patagonia Mts., 1420 m.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was found nesting in soil beneath a pat of dried cow dung in a grassy, grazed meadow with scattered juniper (Stefan Cover). Other colonies were found by Cover beneath a rock in a grassy juniper flat, in a cryptic soil nest on a rocky hillside covered by acacia-opuntia scrub, and under a rock in an overgrazed, grassy creek valley.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ARIZONA: 6.9 km west-northwest of junction FSR42 and FSR42B, Cochise Co., 1650 m (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/090972F25BB05642C18F2E50EF13EF7D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/090972F25BB05642C18F2E50EF13EF7D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 425-425, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		090972F25BB05642C18F2E50EF13EF7Dagent1						090972F25BB05642C18F2E50EF13EF7Dref
090C0953EA4C1FFC2608D527A2D553A6text	090C0953EA4C1FFC2608D527A2D553A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus traegaordhi Santschi variety plectroniae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus traegaordhi Santschi variety plectroniae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136561">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety</p> <p> Worker. - Length 2.8 to 3.2 mm. Smaller than the typical form of the species and the variety ugandensis Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ugandensis Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227404">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The ruga: of the head have no longitudinal trend, those on the pronotum are very coarse and somewhat transverse and those on the mesonotum and base of the epinotum fine and indistinctly longitudinal The portions of the antennae and legs, which in the typical form are red or yellowish red, are whitish yellow or white, the scapes, and tibia; being paler than the tips of the femora, the tarsi brownish yellow, the funiculi reddish brown. </p> <p>Described from two dozen specimens taken at Stanleyville by Lang and Chapin from the cavities of a species of Plectronia (Plectronia, A, see Part IV).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/090C0953EA4C1FFC2608D527A2D553A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/090C0953EA4C1FFC2608D527A2D553A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 198-198, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		090C0953EA4C1FFC2608D527A2D553A6agent1						090C0953EA4C1FFC2608D527A2D553A6ref
090D2016D666348D7E13827C8F8A3AD3text	090D2016D666348D7E13827C8F8A3AD3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole monstrosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole monstrosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181712">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology NL monstrosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'monstrosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , strange. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the distorta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'distorta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, closest to distorta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'distorta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , reclusi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'reclusi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181713">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and scapulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scapulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33988">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: dorsal half of head in side view moderately concave; occiput, frontal lobes, frontal triangle, and clypeus longitudinally carinulate, rest of dorsal head surface rugoreticulate; dorsa of promesonotum, petiolar node, and postpetiolar node rugoreticulate; anterior fourth of first gastral tergite striate; promesonotum in profile raised and strongly convex, descending to the metanotum through a nearly vertical face.</p> <p>Minor: almost all of head and all of promesonotal dorsum conspicuously carinulate. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.42, HL 1.84, SL 0.68, EL 0.20, PW 0.84. Paratype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.64, SL 0.56, EL 0.12, PW 0.42.</p> <p>color Major: head and mesosoma light to medium reddish brown, waist and gaster dark brown, appendages medium brown. Minor: body and head dark brown except anterior fifth of gena, which is yellowish brown; appendages medium to dark brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Cuiaba, Mato Grosso (James C. Trager). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/090D2016D666348D7E13827C8F8A3AD3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/090D2016D666348D7E13827C8F8A3AD3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 255-255, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		090D2016D666348D7E13827C8F8A3AD3agent1						090D2016D666348D7E13827C8F8A3AD3ref
090E29A580B4D93AB0E3F74AAFB0DED9text	090E29A580B4D93AB0E3F74AAFB0DED9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius lucifugus L. Koch, 1862</p> <p>Lithobius lucifugus : Fanzago, 1862: 48</p> <p>Lithobius lucifugus : Manfredi, 1957: 24, 35</p> <p> L'unico reperto noto in letteratura per quest'area proviene dal Massiccio del Pollino (Fanzago 1862). La presenza nell'Appennino meridionale di questa entitа , distribuita nei distretti montuosi dell'Europa centrale, orientale e nel Caucaso, diffusa in Italia lungo le Alpi e nell'Appennino centro-settentrionale, merita conferma. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/090E29A580B4D93AB0E3F74AAFB0DED9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/090E29A580B4D93AB0E3F74AAFB0DED9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 325-325, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		090E29A580B4D93AB0E3F74AAFB0DED9agent1						090E29A580B4D93AB0E3F74AAFB0DED9ref
09105CA86E2AB826EAB149D766B4CA3Btext	09105CA86E2AB826EAB149D766B4CA3Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1862: 690 (Type: Cyphomyrmex minutus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex minutus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862 = C. rimosus minutus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' C. rimosus  minutus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241472">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , worker, monobasic). - Kempf, 1962: 29-30 (Syn.). </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex (Cyphomyrmex)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex (Cyphomyrmex)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1913: 251. - Emery, 1922: 340-342. </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex (Cyphomannia)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex (Cyphomannia)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Weber, 1938: 183 (Type: Cyphomyrmex (Cyphomannia) laevigatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex (Cyphomannia) laevigatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1938, worker, by original designation and monobasic). </p> <p> As regards the generic features, the reader is referred to Emery's diagnosis in the Myrmicinae section of Genera Insectorum (1922: 341). It needs only one correction that concerns the development of the preocular carinae, which either curve mesad above eyes in the usual Attine fashion (most species of the rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> -group), or run caudad as a straight pleat to the occipital corner where they join, after forming a loop, the posterior extension of the frontal carinae (all species of the strigatusgroup). </p> <p> The subgenus Cyphomannia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomannia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146889">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was sunk as a synonym, because its type species, laevigatas, belongs to the same group that contains the type species of the nominal subgenus, rimosus minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241472">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (cf. Kempf, 1962: 29-30). </p> <p> To date, Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comprehends 28 species and 17 subspecies and varieties, 12 of which are attached to rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 3 to bigibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1 to salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and 1 to olitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . As shown previously (Kempf, 1962: 30) the genus is divisible into two rather welldefined species groups, according to characters found in the worker and female caste: </p> <p> I. Group of rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Preocular carina curving mesad above eyes, not joining up with the postocular carina, which extends from the occipital corner to posterior or inferior border of eye (this character is not well-expressed in longiscapus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longiscapus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and allies, which resemble the strigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> -group in this respect); mandibles with 5 teeth only; two or no median pronotal tubercles present. A revision of this group will be taken up in Part li of the presenl study, to be published at a later date. </p> <p> II. Group of strigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Preocular carina extending all the way back to the occipital corner, forming the inferior border of the antennal scrobe; mandibles with 7 or more teeth, gradually diminishing in size towards base; a single median pronotal tubercle usually well-developed in the worker caste. </p> <p>The present study concerns itself with this group, which comprises the following species and new synonyms (W = worker; F = female; M = male):</p> <p> 1. auritus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auritus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887, W F M </p> <p> 2. strigatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887, W F M </p> <p> 3. plaumanni Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'plaumanni Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28543">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1962, W </p> <p> 4. paniscus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paniscus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925, W F M </p> <p> 5. bigibbosus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894, W F M </p> <p> = tumulus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tumulus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1938, NOV. SYN.</p> <p> 6. faunulus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'faunulus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925, WF - NOV. STAT.</p> <p> = petiolatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petiolatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1938, NOV. SYN.</p> <p> 7. morschi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'morschi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887, W F </p> <p> = personatus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'personatus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1923, NOV. SYN.</p> <p> 8. daguerrei Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'daguerrei Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1933, W </p> <p> 9. olitor Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893, W F M </p> <p> = quebradae Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quebradae Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1949, NOV. SYN.</p> <p> 10. vallensis Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vallensis Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28549">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1949, W </p> <p> 11. bruchi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruchi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1917, W </p> <p> 12. lectus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lectus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28531">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1911, W - NOV. STAT.</p> <p> 13. nemei Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nemei Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1957, W F M </p> <p> 14. lilloanus Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lilloanus Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1949, W </p> <p> 15. occultus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'occultus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28539">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. , F (M) </p> <p> Types of all forms, with the exception of strigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bigibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , vallensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vallensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28549">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and lilloanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lilloanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , have been examined. </p> <p>The group as a whole, is confined to continental South America, and attains its highest degree of diversity in southeastern Brazil and northern Argentina.</p> <p> On the species level, the present review recognizes 15 species, one of them being described as new to science. Whereas two forms hitherto considered as subspecies are raised to specific rank, four forms are placed into synonymy. The above proposed arrangement is not to be considered as final. Several species, especially those in the vicinity of olitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , viz. daguerrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'daguerrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , vallensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vallensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28549">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bruchi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruchi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and nemei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nemei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , are still known only from scanty type material. Inasmuch as the extent of their infraspecific variability has not yet been explored, these species continue subject to doubt and hesitation. That this range is appreciable seems to be suggested by olitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , of which copious material is known from southeastern Brazil. </p> <p>The revision undertaken in the following pages deals exclusively with the worker and female caste. The males are completely set aside, because they are known of only half of the described species. In addition, the scarce material available does not permit a comparative treatment, without which isolated descriptions are practically useless.</p> <p>Note on measurements. - The total length is the sum of the maximum lengths of head with closed mandibles, thorax, petiole, postpetiole and normally expanded gaster. The head length is the maximum length of the head capsule, in full-face view, between two parallel lines drawn across the anteriormost point of clypeus and the posteriormost point of occiput or occipital lobes: the head width is the maximum width of the head capsule behind the eyes; the thorax length (Weber's length) is obtained in profile, and consists of the distance between the anteriormost point of the pronotum proper and the metasternal angle.</p> <p>Key to the species for workers</p> <p> ( C. nemei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nemei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and vallensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vallensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28549">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are not included. The worker of occultus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'occultus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is still unknown). </p> <p> 1. Promesonohim without tubercles.............14. lilloanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lilloanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Kusnezov </p> <p>- Promesonotum with at least some of the tubercles developed..... 2</p> <p>2. Occipital lobes distinctly auriculate (Figs. 1-6), protruding also in profile (Figs. 44-49); antennal scrobe opaque with indistinct microsculpture................................................. 3</p> <p>- Occipital lobes not auriculate (Figs. 7-12), or if somewhat projecting in full-face view, they do not project in profile (Figs. 50-55); antennal scrobe superficially reticulate and somewhat shining............. 8</p> <p>3. Tergum 1 of gaster laterally carinate with two additional longitudinal carinae on disc......................................... 4</p> <p>- Tergum I of gaster lacking discal carinae, lateral ones usually not well-developed ............................................ 6</p> <p> 4. Occipital lobes horn-like, longer than their maximum width (Fig. 1); mesonotum with high, acute conical spines (Fig. 13)............ 1. auritus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auritus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Occipital lobes distinctly shorter than their maximum width (Figs. 4, 6); mesonotum bluntly tuberculata (Figs. 17, 18).............. 5</p> <p> 5. Frontal lobes nearly straight and scarcely constricted behind, subcontinuous with frontal carinae (Fig. 4); hind femora noticeably broadened and angulate beneath at basal third, with a prominent foliaceous rim on posterior border............ 3. plaumanni Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'plaumanni Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28543">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Frontal lobes more rounded and distinctly constricted behind, not continuous with frontal carinae (Fig. 6); hind femora not conspicuously broadened nor angulate at basal third, lacking a foliaceous rim on posterior border.............. 2. strigatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 6. Scape in repose surpassing occipital lobe (Fig. 3); pronotal and posterior mesonotal tubercles well-developed and conical; epinotum in profile angulate or dentate (Fig. 20)....... 4. paniscus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paniscus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Scape in repose not surpassing occipital lobe (Figs. 2, 5); only anterior mesonotal tubercles well-developed, high and conical, all other very low, tumuliform (Figs. 15, 16); epinotum in profile rounded and unarmed ............................................... 7</p> <p> 7. Posterior border of postpetiole deeply excised (Fig. 30)........... 5. bigibbosus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Posterior border of postpetiole straight (Fig. 31)................. 6. faunulus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'faunulus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 8. Basal face of epinotum very short and completely unarmed (Fig. 14); frontal carinae covering the upper orbit of eye in full-face view (Fig. 12); inferior occipital corner with a foliaceous rim (Fig. 55).. ....................................... 12. lectus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lectus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28531">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Basal face of epinotum almost as long as declivous face, bearing posteriorly a pair of at least feeb'e tubercles or teeth; frontal carinae less expanded laterad, not reaching the upper orbit of eye in fullface view; inferior corner of occiput without a foliaceous rim.... 9</p> <p> 9. Posterior loop of antennal scrobe only vestigially marginate, its lateral border not coinciding with lateral border of head (Fig. 11); antero-inferior corner of pronotum produced foreward in a short spine (Fig. 24)................................ 7. morschi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'morschi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Posterior loop of antennal scrobe sharply marginate, its lateral border coinciding with lateral border of head; antero-inferior corner of pronotum subrectangular................................ 10</p> <p>10. Scape in repose conspicuously surpassing the occipital corner (Fig. 8); hind femora longer than maximum length of head capsule, ventrally not dilated nor carinate at basal third..................</p> <p> 8. daguerrei Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'daguerrei Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Scape in repose barely if at all surpassing the occipital corner; hind femora not longer than maximum length of head capsule, ventrally dilated or angulate and carinate at basal third................. 11</p> <p> 11. Lateral lobes of petiole ventrally deeply excavate, outer borders broadly foliaceous; midpronotal and antero-lateral mesonotal tubercles indistinct, dorsum of thorax in profile strikingly flat (Fig. 21)..... 10. bruchi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruchi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Lateral obes of petiole ventrally at most shallowly excavate and mostly solid; midpronotal and antero-lateral mesonotal tubercles distinct, dorsum of thorax in profile convex with prominent tubercles and deeper impressions (Figs. 19, 23)............... 9. olitor Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Key to the known females</p> <p>1. Tergum 1 of gaster with 4 longitudinal carinae, two on disc and one on each side. ............................................ 2</p> <p>- Tergum I cf gaster lacking a pair of longitudinal carinae on disc; sides either marginate or immarginate.......................... 3</p> <p> 2. Occipital lobes long, horn-like, longer than their width at base; midpronotal tubercles usually present; epinotal spines well-developed 1. auritus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auritus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Occipital lobes short and rounded, shorter than their width at base; midpronotal tubercles always absent; epinotum practically unarmed.. 2. strigatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>3. Antennal scrobe densely but indistinctly granulate and opaque; paraptera of mesonotum with a tooth that either projects upward or caudad ................................................. 4</p> <p>- Antennal scrobe sharply and distinctly reticulate and somewhat shining; paraptera of mesonotum flattened above, its lateral and posterior margin completely rounded without a projecting tooth.. 6</p> <p> 4. Antennal scape in repose surpassing occipital lobes; epinotal spines well developed; lateral borders of gastric tergum 1 marginate...... 4. paniscus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paniscus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Antennal scape in repose not surpassing occipital lobes; epinotal spines at best vestigial; lateral borders of gastric tergum I immarginate ............................................... 5</p> <p> 5. Posterior border of postpetiole with a deep mesial excision, flanked by prominent tubercles...................... 5. bigibbosus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Posterior border of postpetiole straight, without a mesial excision.. 6. faunulus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'faunulus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>6. Hind femora longer than head capsule, slender, ventrally not gradually dilated towards basal third nor angulate, their posterior ventral border not carinate; antennal scape in repose surpassing occipital angle or lobe .............................................. 7</p> <p>- Hind femora shorter than head capsule, ventrally gradually dilated towards basal third where they form a more or less distinct angle; their postero-ventral border carinate to crested; antennal scape in repose not surpassing occipital lobe............................. 8</p> <p> 7. Petiole longer than broad, its dorsum with a pair of prominent and laterally compressed teeth; maximum diameter of eyes nearly one third of head length............................ 15. occultus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'occultus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28539">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - Petiole broader than long, dorsally completely flattened without teeth; maximum diameter of eyes less than one fourth of head length ...................................... 7. morschi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'morschi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 8. Longitudinal furrow on tergum 1 of gaster broad and distinct, traversed by regulae; epinotal spines almost obsolete............. 13. nemei Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nemei Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Longitudinal furrow on tergum 1 of gaster less distinctly impressed, not traversed by regulae; epinotal spines usually fairly well developed 9. olitor Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09105CA86E2AB826EAB149D766B4CA3B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09105CA86E2AB826EAB149D766B4CA3B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1964): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 7, 1-44: 3-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4576/4576.pdf		Plazi		09105CA86E2AB826EAB149D766B4CA3Bagent1						09105CA86E2AB826EAB149D766B4CA3Bref
091AE70AB04D5F86B8A90A77397EA21Ftext	091AE70AB04D5F86B8A90A77397EA21Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole carrolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole carrolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Naves </p> <p>Pheidole carrolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole carrolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Naves 1985: 58. </p> <p>types Florida State Collection of Arthropods; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after James F. Carroll, collector of part of the type series.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group; for a characterization of the complex, see under pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Very close to pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> itself (q.v.), and differing as follows. The only consistent distinction is the orange color of carrolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carrolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> versus the browns, yellowish browns, and reddish browns of the highly variable, more northern distributed pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In addition the major of carrolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carrolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has occiput and dorsal surface of postpetiole completely smooth, but this trait also occurs in some pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> series. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.56, HL 1.82, SL 0.70, EL 0.24, PW 0.68.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.58, SL 0.54, EL 0.14, PW 0.32.</p> <p>Color Major: &quot;orange,&quot; i.e., concolorous brownish yellow with a slight reddish tinge.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous yellowish brown, head a slightly darker shade of light brown.</p> <p>Range Known from Alachua, Citrus, and Leon Counties in northern Florida.</p> <p> Biology Naves (1985) found carrolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carrolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> only in the shaded, sandy soil of tall oak or pine woodland. Subsequent collection by Stefan Cover and Lloyd Davis Jr. have securely identified carrolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carrolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as an early successional species that occurs in open, often disturbed habitats with sandy soil. Colonies are vigorous and consist of several hundred ants, including several dozen soldiers. Naves' collections may represent moribund colonies in poor nest sites, or colonies about to be eliminated by shading of formerly open habitats. The colonies are small, with only one or two majors present. According to Naves, no more than 15 minors forage at a time, and then singly and mostly at dusk and in the morning, for distances not exceeding 5 meters from the nest entrance. The entrance is difficult to spot and leads to exceptionally deep vertical galleries, in one case extending 1.7 m from the surface. A seedfilled granary chamber approximately 4 X 2 X 2 cm in size is present usually at a depth of 30 cm. The minor workers are exceptionally sluggish, and show the unusual, perhaps unique habit for Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of feigning death when disturbed, often curling themselves around particles of soil in a way that makes them even more difficult to see. </p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. FLORIDA: Gainesville, Alachua Co. (Marcio A. Naves). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/091AE70AB04D5F86B8A90A77397EA21F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/091AE70AB04D5F86B8A90A77397EA21F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 566-566, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		091AE70AB04D5F86B8A90A77397EA21Fagent1						091AE70AB04D5F86B8A90A77397EA21Fref
091C104B2F707E01F7E5ED0CA44C8BA9text	091C104B2F707E01F7E5ED0CA44C8BA9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Formica fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. III. fig. 14. B.M. </p> <p>Formica fusca, Linn.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fusca, Linn.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Faun. Suec. 226.1722; Syst. Nat. i. 963.4. </p> <p>Fabr. Ent. Syst. ii. 352. 11; Syst. Piez. 399.13.</p> <p>Schrank, Ins. Austr. 413.</p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 159. pl. 6. f. 32. A. [[worker]]. E. [[male]].</p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 493.13.</p> <p>Huber,.Rech. Fourm. t. 2. f. 8, 9, 10.</p> <p>Zett. Ins. Lapp. 448.</p> <p>Brulle, Hist. Nat. II. Canar. iii. 84. 3.</p> <p>Losana, Form. Piem. 317.</p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 205. 6. Nyt. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. 919. 15; Addit. Alter. 30;</p> <p>Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 65. 20.</p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 43.</p> <p>Smith, Brit. Form. 104. 4.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 74.17; Ungar. Ameis. 11. 16.</p> <p>Formica glebaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica glebaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. 917.14. </p> <p>Foerst. Hym. Stud. Form. 31. 13.</p> <p>Hab. Britain; France; Germany; Austria; Hungary; Finland; Madeira.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/091C104B2F707E01F7E5ED0CA44C8BA9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/091C104B2F707E01F7E5ED0CA44C8BA9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 5-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		091C104B2F707E01F7E5ED0CA44C8BA9agent1						091C104B2F707E01F7E5ED0CA44C8BA9ref
091CA12F5532287ABA9125982612A7AAtext	091CA12F5532287ABA9125982612A7AAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polybothrus (Schizopolybothrus) tabularum n. sp. ♂♀. </p> <p> ♂ 32 mm , ♀ 27 1/2-33 mm lang. Der ganze K&ouml;rpersch&ouml;n fuchsgelb. </p> <p> 9., 11. und 13. Tergit hinten mit dreieckigen, spitzen, an der inneren Basis gegen den &uuml;brigen Hinterrand abgesetzten Forts&auml;tzen . 10., 12., 14. Tergit mit dreieckig-spitzen Hihterecken; 15. Tergit des ♂ hinten stark beborstet, breit abgerundetabgestutzt, in der Mitte nicht vorgezogen. </p> <p> Die zahlreichen Coxaldrusenporen bilden fast 5 Reihen, wobei die gr&ouml;&szlig;eren Poren sich innen und hinten befinden, der hinterste Porus bisweilen der gr&ouml;&szlig;te ist. Das Coxosternum der Kieferf&uuml;&szlig;e mit 9 + 9 oder 10 + 10 Z&auml;hnen besitzt eine Auszeichnung, welche ich bei keiner anderen Art dieser Gattung beobachtet habe. Sie besteht darin, da&szlig; sich dicht unterhalb der Z&auml;hne eine aus drei Reihen kurzer und dicker Borsten gebildete B&uuml;rste so an sie herandr&auml;ngt , da&szlig; die Z&auml;hne dadurch teilweise verdeckt werden. Au&szlig;erdem ist eine gew&ouml;hnliche Beborstung vorhanden von zum Teil recht langen Borsten. Die &auml;u&szlig;erenZ&auml;hne sind entschieden gr&ouml;&szlig;er als die inneren (Abb. 8 und 9). Porenschlauch der Giftdr&uuml;sen lang, aber trotzdem nur bis in die Mitte der Tibia reichend. Kieferf&uuml;&szlig;esp&auml;rlich und fein punktiert. </p> <p> Ocellen 20 (1 + 19). Der Porus des Schl&auml;fenorgans so gro&szlig; wie einer der vorderen Ocellen. Genitalsegment und Telson des ♂ reichlich und lang beborstet. Die Gonopoden des ♂ sind nur scheinbar 2 gliedrig. </p> <p>Sie sitzen versteckt &uuml;ber einem Genitalsternit 1), welches jederseits nach hinten in einen langen, abgerundet-dreieckigen Lappen ausgezogen, der lang, kr&auml;ftig und reichlich beborstet. Zwischen diesen beiden Lappen eine tiefe Bucht, fast so breit wie jeder Lappen an seiner Basis. Was nun auf den ersten Blick wie ein Grundglied der Gonopoden erscheint, ist in Wahrheit ein nach oben umgeschlagenes Seitenst&uuml;ck der Lappen des Genitalstemits, ebenfalls beborstet. In diesem Seitenst&uuml;ck aber sitzt der kurz-kegelige Gonopodenh&ouml;cker , der also ungegliedert ist und schr&auml;g nach innen und hinten gerichtet. </p> <p> 1. Beinpaar 3 2 2/3 3 3; H&uuml;ften am 12. und 13. Beinpaar 1/0; 14. Beinpaar 1 0 3 1 2/0 1 3 3 2 H&uuml;ften mit einem Seitendorn, 15. Beinpaar 1 0 3 1 0/1 1 3 2 1-2 H&uuml;ften mit 1-2 Seitendornen, Endklaue einfach. Pr&auml;femur am 1.5. Beinpaar des ♂ ohne Auszeichnung, am Ende oben mit schwacher Furche, die 3/3 Stacheln ohne Besonderheit, auch sonst keine Auszeichnung am 15. Beinpaar. Die Endbeine besitzen sehr dichte Porensiebe an Femur, Tibia und Tarsus innen, au&szlig;en nur sp&auml;rliche Poren, zugleich kurze und sp&auml;rliche Beborstung. Am Pr&auml;femur fehlt das Porensieb, &uuml;berhaupt gibt es an ihm nur vereinzelte Poren, Beborstung etwas l&auml;nger , aber wenig zahlreich. </p> <p> Das 14. Beinpaar verh&auml;lt sich sehr &auml;hnlich , nur mit dem Unterschiede, das am 2. Tarsus innen (mit Ausnahme des Basaldrittels) etwa 9 Tangentialborsten stehen. </p> <p> ♀ mit 2 + 2 langen und spitzen Sporen, die inneren 2/3 der L&auml;nge der &auml;u&szlig;eren erreichend und um ihre eigene L&auml;nge von der Basis der &auml;u&szlig;eren entfernt, die Klaue der Gonopoden lang, spitz, gebogen und einfach, also g&auml;nzlich ohne Nebenspitzen. </p> <p> Vorkommen: Am 1. und 5.X.32 erbeutete ich 1 ♂ , 3 ♀ und 1 junges ♀ (letzteres 21 1/2, mm noch ohne Genitalsporen) bei Bargo im s&uuml;dlichenPiemont (kottische Alpen ) in einer Bachsehlucht unter gro&szlig;en tafelartigen, f&uuml;r Lithobiiden &uuml;berausg&uuml;nstigen Schieferplatten. Unter denselben Verh&auml;ltnissen haust dort auch Polybothrus fasciatus Newp. in zum Teil riesigen bis 50 mmL&auml;nge erreichenden St&uuml;cken . - Es ist ein sehr seltener und nur durch die besondere Gunst der zahlreichen Schiefer-platten erkl&auml;rlicher Fall, da&szlig; an derselben &Ouml;rtlichkeit zwei dieser stattlichen Steinl&auml;ufer-Arten hausen . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/091CA12F5532287ABA9125982612A7AA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/091CA12F5532287ABA9125982612A7AA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1937): Zur Kenntnis der Lithobiiden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 6, 171-257: 182-183, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		091CA12F5532287ABA9125982612A7AAagent1						091CA12F5532287ABA9125982612A7AAref
092211E114B1539FE9DF2E42702CD9FEtext	092211E114B1539FE9DF2E42702CD9FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 168. Formica apicalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica apicalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Lasius emarginatus, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius emarginatus, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 416. 2 [[queen]]. </p> <p>Hab. South America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/092211E114B1539FE9DF2E42702CD9FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/092211E114B1539FE9DF2E42702CD9FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 49-49, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		092211E114B1539FE9DF2E42702CD9FEagent1						092211E114B1539FE9DF2E42702CD9FEref
0925ECBC4082100B117AD143BD6CDE64text	0925ECBC4082100B117AD143BD6CDE64taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acropyga acutiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acropyga acutiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Flava, nitida, fere laevis, pilosa, abdomine exigue sericeomicanti, mandibulis dentibus 5 nigris. - Long. 4 - 4,5. Millim.</p> <p>Gelb, glaenzend, die Zaehne an den Mandibeln schwarz. Kopf und Thorax sind spaerlicher, der Hinterleib reichlicher mit gelben anliegenden Haerchen besetzt; ueber den ganzen Koerper sammt Fuehlerschaft und Schienen sind zahlreiche kurze abstehende Haare verbreitet. Kopf und Thorax sind fast ganz glatt, nur aeusserst fein gerunzelt; der Hinterleib ist etwas staerker gerunzelt punktirt.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] 5 - 5,5 Millim. lang. Gelb, glaenzend, der Zahnrand der Mandibeln und der Raum zwischen den Ocellen schwarz, der Hinterleib mitunter etwas braeunlich. Behaarung wie beim [[ worker ]]. Augen schwach behaart. Der Kopf ist zwar sehr fein, aber doch deutlicher als beim [[ worker ]], lederartig gerunzelt; die Mandibeln sind laengsrunzlig mit einzelnen laengeren Punkten dazwischen. Der Hinterleib zeigt, von der Seite angesehen, einen grauen Seidenschimmer. Die Fluegel sind bis zur Spitze schwaerzlich getruebt.</p> <p>Das Vaterland dieser Art, von der ich eine Anzahl Arbeiter und gefluegelte und ungefluegelte Weiber zur Beschreibung hatte, ist wahrscheinlich Ceilon. </p> <p> Dieser Art sehr aehnlich scheint F . conica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup '. conica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. (Suppl. ent. syst. 279 27) zu sein; dieselbe hat auch einen konischen Hinterleib, ist aber ganz schwarz. Ihre Heimath ist Tranquebar. F. flavescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. flavescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135361">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Ent. syst. II. 353.12.) scheint kein zugespitztes Abdomen zu haben und ist von acutiventris ohne Zweifel verschieden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0925ECBC4082100B117AD143BD6CDE64		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0925ECBC4082100B117AD143BD6CDE64							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1862): Einige neue exotische Ameisen-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6, 233-254: 243-244, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4098/4098.pdf		Plazi		0925ECBC4082100B117AD143BD6CDE64agent1						0925ECBC4082100B117AD143BD6CDE64ref
092BC352CBCEFE691CE0F3B54B686222text	092BC352CBCEFE691CE0F3B54B686222taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Opisthocepheus Aoki, 1977 (Figs 54-56) </p> <p>Aoki, 1977: 45.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Lamellae fused medially and covering the greatest part of prodorsum, their anterior part highly elevated, lamellar setae arising here; interlamellar setae absent.* Sensillus gradually dilated, directed forwards. Tutorium well observable.</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal area strongly excavated, dorsosejugal suture indistinct. Posteromedian part of notogaster highly projecting. Thirteen pairs of notogastral setae present, one pair in humeral position. All notogastral setae more or less phylliform.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Epimeral borders well developed, so all epimeres well framed. </p> <p> Anogenital region: A pair of strong longitudinal ribs ending in a tubercle present. Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Lyrifissure iad was not mentioned in the original description. </p> <p> Type species: Opisthocepheus kirai Aoki , 1977. Malaysia. </p> <p>* It is also possible, that in fact the &quot;lamellar&quot; setae are the interlamellar ones, and the true lamellar setae are reduced or hardly visible.</p> <p>Remarks: Only the holotype is known.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/092BC352CBCEFE691CE0F3B54B686222		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/092BC352CBCEFE691CE0F3B54B686222							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 101-101, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		092BC352CBCEFE691CE0F3B54B686222agent1						092BC352CBCEFE691CE0F3B54B686222ref
092D518BE8EEC1800CFA73A8D61CC1C5text	092D518BE8EEC1800CFA73A8D61CC1C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Zangherella apuliae (Caporiacco, 1949) </p> <p> Pseudanapis a.</p> <p>References. CAPORIACCO, 1949d (P. a.): 2 fig palp, 1 fig. female abdomen ventral view,1 fig. male body lateral view. BRIGNOLI, 1968c:1 fig. vulva, 2 fig. palp,1 fig. male palpal patella,1 fig. embolus,1 fig. chelicera,1 fig. leg I，1 fig. tarsal claw. Wunderlich, 1980b (P. a.):1 fig. vulva,1 fig. palp,1 fig. leg I. Thaler &amp; al, 1998: 3 fig. palp,1 fig. male metatarsus I，1 fig tarsus I，1 fig. male body lateral view.</p> <p> Remark. According to Brignoli, 1968c and Thaler &amp; al, 1998, Z. apuliae may be a synonym of Z. relicta . </p> <p> Description (synthesis). Very similar to Z relicta . -Female. Total length 1.0-1.7 mm; cephalothorax 0.47-0.64 mm long, 0.40-0.50 mm wide. Cephalothorax reddish-brown; cephalic part convex and smooth; thoracic part grained, with 2 protuberances. Abdomen without scutum. Clypeus wider than the length of chelicerae. Chelicerae with 4+2 teeth. Sternum heart-shaped, reddish-brown; coxae IV more than twice their diameter apart. Eyes: median eyes 0.5 diameter apart and 4 diameters from posterior laterals; lateral eyes almost contiguous; posterior row straight. Legs lighter than carapace: tarsus I with 6 short strong prolateral spines. - Male. Total length 1.0-1.7 mm; cephalothorax 0.51-0.59 mm long, 0.440.50 mm wide. Abdomen with 2 reddish-brown scuta. </p> <p>Habitat. Caves; under stones.</p> <p>Periode. Males in May.</p> <p>Distribution. Greece, Italy (in the South: Lecce), Turkey.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/092D518BE8EEC1800CFA73A8D61CC1C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/092D518BE8EEC1800CFA73A8D61CC1C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		LePeru (2011), Atypidae to Theridiidae. The Spiders of Europe, a Synthesis 1: 339-339, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/LePeru2011Excerpt/LePeru2011Excerpt.pdf		Plazi		092D518BE8EEC1800CFA73A8D61CC1C5agent1						092D518BE8EEC1800CFA73A8D61CC1C5ref
093DB5A95D8511753B71B1CAA18BAAFFtext	093DB5A95D8511753B71B1CAA18BAAFFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre CRATOMYRMEX<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CRATOMYRMEX' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Taille variable et aspect des [[ queen ]] de Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le promesonotum forme une masse globuleuse elevee au-dessus de l'epinotum, comme chez Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Face basale de l'epinotum basse, formant un angle accuse avec la face declive. Premier article du pedicule plus long, plus arrondi dessus et, ainsi que le deuxieme n oe ud, beaucoup plus etroit que chez la femelle. Abdomen court. Pour le reste comme chez la [[ queen ]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/093DB5A95D8511753B71B1CAA18BAAFF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/093DB5A95D8511753B71B1CAA18BAAFF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 6-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		093DB5A95D8511753B71B1CAA18BAAFFagent1						093DB5A95D8511753B71B1CAA18BAAFFref
094D66962EDD3DAFDB574D939DE02487text	094D66962EDD3DAFDB574D939DE02487taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Polyrhachis rugifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis rugifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35063">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. capite thoraceque subopacis; abdomine sericeo vestito; thoraee spinis duabus longis acutis antice ei postice armato, squamis bispinosis.</p> <p>Female. Length 7 lines. Black; the head oblong, rugose, and narrowed behind the eyes; the palpi pale testaceous. Thorax: the prothorax armed on each side with a short, stout, acute spine, directed outwards; the mesothorax with a short abbreviated carina in the middle anteriorly, where it is rugose; the metathorax less rugose and with a fine cinereous pile, at each lateral angle is a short, stout, acute spine, pointed outwards; the legs slightly pilose. Abdomen covered with a fine, shining, changeable silky pile, which has a faint golden lustre; the peduncle armed above on each side with a stout, acute, slightly curved spine which is directed outwards.</p> <p>Hab. Makassar.</p> <p> This species is of the same size as, and closely resembles, P. sex-spinosus , but differs in not having the head armed posteriorly with spines, and also in the length and direction of the spines on the thorax and peduncle; it is also much more strongly sculptured. The worker only differs in having the thorax narrower, the sides being more parallel, but rather wider anteriorly; the sculpture is the same, as well as the pilosity. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/094D66962EDD3DAFDB574D939DE02487		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/094D66962EDD3DAFDB574D939DE02487							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1860): Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 5, 57-93: 70-70, URL:http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf		Plazi		094D66962EDD3DAFDB574D939DE02487agent1						094D66962EDD3DAFDB574D939DE02487ref
09546CBEDFA9B3ED37669DE828CA6706text	09546CBEDFA9B3ED37669DE828CA6706taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 35. Ponera maxillosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera maxillosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines.-Black: antennae, mandibles and legs ferruginous; sometimes the head and thorax fusco-ferruginous, others with the coxae and scape of the antennae fuscous; opake and subpunctate. Head subquadrate, wider than the thorax or abdomen; eyes ovate, placed before the middle on the sides of the head; mandibles elongate, curved, of nearly equal thickness throughout, not toothed. Thorax narrowed behind, the metathorax obliquely truncate and slightly concave. Abdomen strangulated between the first and second segments; the apical margins of the segments rufo-piceous; the terminal segment rufo-testaceous; the node of the peduncle incrassate, rounded above, elevated to the height of the first segment.</p> <p>Male. Length 2 3/4 lines.-Black and slightly shining, finely punctured: eyes and ocelli very large, the latter glassy bright and very prominent; the legs and antennae fusco-ferruginous; the antennae towards their apex, the articulations of the legs, the tarsi, and tip of the abdomen, ferruginous; wings fuscohyaline; abdomen and node of the peduncle as in the female.</p> <p>Hab. Mauritius. (Coll. Dr. Beke.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09546CBEDFA9B3ED37669DE828CA6706		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09546CBEDFA9B3ED37669DE828CA6706							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 93-93, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		09546CBEDFA9B3ED37669DE828CA6706agent1						09546CBEDFA9B3ED37669DE828CA6706ref
0957C542D4C58802266AABDB3C2D8D47text	0957C542D4C58802266AABDB3C2D8D47taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Camponotus denticulatus Kirby<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus denticulatus Kirby' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . MacDonnell Range; </p> <p>Paisley Bluff.</p> <p> The specimen from Paisley Bluff is a d&egrave;'alated female of the genus Iridomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , apparently identical with those placed under the preceding species, and not in condition to be named. The species from the MacDonnell Range appears to be valid, and is here redescribed as Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) denticulatus Kirby<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) denticulatus Kirby' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226461">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker Minor.-Length, 8-5.9 mm.</p> <p>Brownish red. Posterior half of the head, top of the pronotum and mesonotum, whole of the node and gaster black. Apical margin of the segments of the gaster yellowish.</p> <p>Opaque. Densely and finely punctate throughout.</p> <p>Hair yellowish, long and erect, very sparse throughout. Pubescence greyish, fine, very abundant throughout, but not hiding the sculpture. There is a row of bristles on the underside of the tibia.</p> <p>Head longer than broad, as broad in front as behind, the occipital border strongly, the sides feebly, convex. Frontal carinae diverging behind, with a feeble but distinct carina between them. Clypeus broad and convex, feebly carinate, the anterior border broadly produced, convex and feebly crenulate. Eyes large and convex, placed at the posterior angles. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by half their length; first and third segments of the funiculus of equal length, second slightly shorter. Mandibles large, armed with six large sharp teeth. Thorax two and a-quarter times longer than broad. Pronotum one-third broader than long, convex on the sides and above. Mesonotum slightly broader than long, convex above. Epinotum three times longer than broad on top, almost parallel, the declivity very short, hardly apparent. Node twice as broad as long, ali four sides convex; in profile twice as high as long, parallel, the anterior and posterior faces straight, the dorsum convex. Gaster ovai, longer than broad. Legs long and slender.</p> <p>Worker Major.-Length, 10-10.5 mm.</p> <p>Colour and sculpture as in the worker minor, but a little more shining. Pubescence not so abundant.</p> <p> Head оnе-fourth broader than long, much broader behind than in front, the occipital border straight, the sides convex. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by fully one-third of their length . Eyes large and rather flat, placed about half their diameter from the occipital border. Ocelli represented by three small depressions, the anterior largest. Thorax similar but larger. Node three times broader than long, straight in front and behind, sides convex; in profile scale-like, the anterior face strongly convex, the. posterior straight. Legs robust. Habitat.-MacDonnell Range. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0957C542D4C58802266AABDB3C2D8D47		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0957C542D4C58802266AABDB3C2D8D47							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 19-19, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		0957C542D4C58802266AABDB3C2D8D47agent1						0957C542D4C58802266AABDB3C2D8D47ref
09590E2BB474D5BA0E64E0749B7B2A9Atext	09590E2BB474D5BA0E64E0749B7B2A9Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 95. Eciton lugubris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton lugubris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138080">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 10 &mdash; 11 Millim. lang, ganz schwarz, malt, doch sind die Hueften, Gelenke, Beine und der Hinterleib, besonders die Spitze, stellenweise rothbraun. Der Koerper hat ueberall schwarze, abstehende Haare in maessiger Menge.</p> <p>Der Kopf ist hinten verengt, gerandet and hat an den Hinterecken 2 feine, spitzige Dornen. Die Stirn ist in der Mitte laengs eingedrueckt, gelblich. Augen glasig, gelbbraun, klein. Fuehlerschaft an der Basis schwaecher als an der Spitze. Die Fuehlergeissel ist an der Unterseite grossenteils gelblich roth. Die Stirnlamellen sind nicht nahe an einander, hinten eckig vorspringend, vom stark divergirend und in den untern Fuehlergrubenrand umgebogen. Clipeus vorn schwach dreieckig, quer eingedrueckt, gelblich. Mandibeln dreieckig, gegen die Spitze stark nach unten gekruemmt, vorn am Schneiderand, wo ein kraeftiger Zahn sitzt,. glaenzend, sonst fein lederartig gerunzelt mit zerstreuten Punkten und wenig Glanz. Kopf dicht fingerhutartig punktirt mit einzelnen sehr flachen, grossen Punkten. Das Metanotum ist nach hinten verschmaelert, seitlich scharf gerandet und endet in 2 maessig lange, ziemlich nahe beisammen sitzende, nach oben and hinten gerichtete Dornen. Das Metanotum ist oben groeber gerunzelt, der uebrige Thorax fingerhutartig punktirt. </p> <p>Der erste Knoten ist von oben besehen cylindrisch, laenger als breit, vorn etwas verschmaelert, von der Seite besehen, von vorn nach hinten bogenfoermig. Unterseite ohne Zahn. Zweiter. Knoten hinten breiter als vorn, der untere Vorderrand zahnfoermig. Knoten und Abdomen fingerhutartig punktirt. Beine lang.</p> <p>Brasilien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09590E2BB474D5BA0E64E0749B7B2A9A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09590E2BB474D5BA0E64E0749B7B2A9A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 203-204, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		09590E2BB474D5BA0E64E0749B7B2A9Aagent1						09590E2BB474D5BA0E64E0749B7B2A9Aref
095B3D75538901F4F898BF593CCF5529text	095B3D75538901F4F898BF593CCF5529taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Anomma) kohli variety chapini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) kohli variety chapini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229204">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety</p> <p>This is a very distinct form, represented by a series of two dozen workers from Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin), without further data. They measure 1.5 to 6 mm. in length. The largest specimens are probably not the maxima forms as they have a preapical mandibular tooth.</p> <p>The body is only slightly shining and very similar in sculpture to the preceding variety except that the punctures are coarser, sharper and piligerous. They are evenly distributed over the dorsal surface of the head and pronotum, similar but smaller and shallower on the epinotum and gaster, and very indistinct or absent on the petiole. Mandibles and legs smooth and shining. The head, pro- and mesonotum, gaster, scapes, and legs are covered with short, subappressed, yellow hairs arising from the punctures and forming a conspicuous, rather abundant, coarse pubescence. The body is brownish ferruginous, the head slightly darker, and appendages paler, the mandibles blackish. The head is scarcely longer than broad in front, the sides very feebly convex and converging to the posterior border, which is only slightly excised and about four-fifths as long as the anterior border. The petiole is as broad as long. The smaller workers closely resemble the larger, except that the head is a little longer and the color paler. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/095B3D75538901F4F898BF593CCF5529		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/095B3D75538901F4F898BF593CCF5529							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 45-46, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		095B3D75538901F4F898BF593CCF5529agent1						095B3D75538901F4F898BF593CCF5529ref
096537A18C7DA97F5FF8624365A9551Atext	096537A18C7DA97F5FF8624365A9551Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Prenolepis guatemalensis, Forel, race antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis guatemalensis, Forel, race antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st. (Nos. 54 a a 54 m et 58 a). </p> <p> J'ai decrit dans mes Etudes Myrmecologiques en 1884 (Bull. soc. vaud. Sc. nat, vol. xx.) sous le nom de Prenolepis vividula var. guatemalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis vividula var. guatemalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> une forme que l'etude plus complete faite des lors du genre Prenolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> m'oblige a separer completement de la P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Outre sa couleur et sa pubescence plus forte, l'ouvriere se distingue de la vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa tete un peu plus large et moins convexe, par sa forme un peu plus robuste et par sa chitine moins lisse. Mais ce sont surtout les valvules genitales du [[ male ]] qui rattachent la guatemalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guatemalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> au groupe obscura-fulva et non a la vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 2, 1 a 2, 5 mill. Elle ne se distingue de la guatemalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guatemalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., que par sa couleur plus foncee, d'un brun jaunatre sale, avec les antennes testacees, sa taille un peu plus grande (la guatemalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guatemalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'a que 2, 0 mill.), son epistome un peu moins voute et surtout, par son metanotum bien plus bas, plus aplati, plus allonge, formant une voute tres faible, tandis qu'il est assez fortement voute chez la guatemalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guatemalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp.; chez les deux formes, la face basale est beaucoup plus courte que la face declive. La pilosite est aussi un peu plus pointue. Chez l' antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , comme chez la guatemalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guatemalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., le bord anterieur de l'epistome est echancre au milieu et le scape depasse le bord posterieur de la tete des 2 / 5 de sa longueur. Chez l' antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le mesonotum est aussi long que le pronotum, chez la guatemalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guatemalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., sensiblement plus court. </p> <p> Elle se distingue de la P. fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa taille beaucoup plus petite et par sou metanotum plus allonge et bien moins voute, ainsi que par sa pubescence plus faible. </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. L. 4, 8 mill .. Plus grande que la guatemalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guatemalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. qui n'a que 3, 8 a 4 mill. Les ailes sont assez fortement enfumees de brun plus fonce que chez la guatemalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guatemalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. et la fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle est du reste fort difficile a distinguer. </p> <p> [[ male ]]. L. 2, 2 a 2, 4 mill. Metanotum allonge et subhorizontal, au moins aussi long que le mesonotum (sans l'ecusson). Valvules genitales exterieures pales (jaunatres), en triangle isocele presque equilateral, plus larges a leur base et plus pointues a l'extremite que chez la P. fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Valvules moyennes comme chez la P. fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus [[ ... ]] massives; le prolongement externe n'est pas courbe. Du reste semblable au [[ male ]] de toutes les formes voisines. </p> <p> Il est fort possible que les formes antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et guate- malensis doivent etre reunies plus tard a la P. fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comme races. </p> <p> N. B. Une [[ queen ]] du No. 57 a est une Prenolepis antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(54). Common locally, especially in the forest. The communities consist of several hundred individuals. The formicarium is generally in rotten wood, sometimes under a stone, and I have found no trace of external galleries; generally there are several small chambers connected irregularly by short passages. All the forms are quite active. N. B. - More than one species may be included here, but I have not attempted to separate very closely allied forms.</p> <p>(54 a). Morne a Garou; forest, 1500 ft. Nov. 1 st. Under the bark of a damp rotten log. The formicarium, so far as I traced it, occupied an irregular space about four inches square. The winged ants were numerous.</p> <p>(54 b). Wallilobo Valley (leeward), Nov. 8 th, Dry forest, hill-side, 800 ft. Small colony under a stone.</p> <p>(54 c). Morne a Garou; forest, 1500 ft. Oct. 27 th. A small nest in rotten wood.</p> <p>(54 d). Wallilobo Valley, Nov. 8 th. Damp forest. A nest of several chambers in a rotten stick.</p> <p>(54 e). Bowwood Valley, near Kingstown. Second growth; 800 ft. Oct. 15 th. Beaten from foliage.</p> <p>(54 f). Various situations.</p> <p>(54 g). Mountain forest, 3000 ft. March. Found in moss.</p> <p>(54 h). Richmond Valley, 800 ft. Cacao orchard. Sept. Formicarium in rotting leaves.</p> <p>(54 i). Upper Richmond Valley, 1500 ft. Nov. 27 th. Forest near stream. Workers found scattered under Bod on rocks or beaten from foliage.</p> <p>(54 j). Same locality as No. 54 i. - Nov. 27 th. Forest near the stream. A small nest in and under a log.</p> <p>(54 k). Hermitage Estate, Cumberland Valley, 1000 ft. Damp forest. Formicarium in and under a log on the ground. Some of the galleries were walled in by a substance made of wood-fibre. Several hundred ants, with many winged males and females. Dec 2 nd.</p> <p>(54 l). Richmond Valley; thick forest, 1100 ft. Worker found in decaying leaves. Males, doubtfully referred to this species, on freshly-cut wood. Dec. 29 th.</p> <p>(54 m),. Same locality as No 54 l. Jan. 18 th. Under stone near stream.</p> <p>(58). Apparently distinct from Nos. 19 and 54. I have found only a few specimens in thickets near the coast, under stones and rubbish, or on foliage; and I have not observed the nest.</p> <p>(58 a). Leeward side; at various points near the coast, thickets, or open land. Under stones and rubbish, or beaten from foliage. Aug. - Nov.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/096537A18C7DA97F5FF8624365A9551A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/096537A18C7DA97F5FF8624365A9551A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 340-342, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		096537A18C7DA97F5FF8624365A9551Aagent1						096537A18C7DA97F5FF8624365A9551Aref
096D53058FD18273602A5E625B82A7B5text	096D53058FD18273602A5E625B82A7B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paltothyreus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paltothyreus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Worker.-Large black ants, with monomorphic workers. Clypeus in the middle with an elevated lobe, which is truncated anteriorly and projecting over the anterior clypeal border, marginate on the sides, excavated in the middle and extending back like a spearhead between the frontal carinae which are moderately dilated and subtriangularly lobate. Mandibles elongate, triangular, their apical borders finely denticulate. Antennal funiculi slightly thickened distally. Eyes situated in front of the middle of the head. Thorax unarmed, not impressed dorsally; promesonotal suture distinct, mesoepinotal suture obsolete dorsally. Petiole surmounted by an erect scale. Constriction between the postpetiole and the gaster feeble; gaster rather long. Claws with a tooth in the middle.</p> <p>Female very similar to the worker but considerably larger and winged; thorax depressed, pronotum broadly exposed.</p> <p>Male with triangular clypeus furnished near its anterior border with a small conical tubercle; its posterior portion not prolonged backward between the antennal insertions. Antennae long, scape much shorter than the second funicular joint.</p> <p>Map 8. Distribution of Paltothyreus tarsatus (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paltothyreus tarsatus (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Pronotum above largely exposed; mesonotum with traces of Mayrian furrows. Petiole surmounted by a thick node, its ventral surface convex, but not toothed. Postpetiole; anteriorly with a strong tooth. Pygidium acutely pointed but not prolonged into a spine.</p> <p> This genus is monotypic, the single species P. tarsatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tarsatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ranging over the whole of the Ethiopian Region (Map 8) as one of its most conspicuous and characteristic ants. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/096D53058FD18273602A5E625B82A7B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/096D53058FD18273602A5E625B82A7B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 60-61, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		096D53058FD18273602A5E625B82A7B5agent1						096D53058FD18273602A5E625B82A7B5ref
096EECB4A2455734D7BB139FFE60FF59text	096EECB4A2455734D7BB139FFE60FF59taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 60. Suaeda Scop.</p> <p>Suaeda Scop., Intr.: 333 (1777);Iljin, Sov. Bot. 5: 39-49 (1936)Hopkins and Blackwell, Sida 7: 147-173 (1973).</p> <p> Calvelia Moq. (1849) . </p> <p> Brezia Moq. (1849) . </p> <p>Annual or perennial leaf succulent herbs, or subshrubs. Leaves alternate. Flowers bisexual or pistillate, in clusters of (1-)3(-9) in the axils of bracts, subtended by usually 3 scarious bracteoles; perianth 5-lobed, the lobes free or united to the middle, keeled, or rounded on the back, sometimes cucullate or horned; stamens 5, exserted. Pericarp free from the perianth, heterocarpy common; seeds horizontal or vertical. Zn = 18, 54. About 100 spp., worldwide. Iljin (l.c.) distinguished eight sections.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/096EECB4A2455734D7BB139FFE60FF59		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/096EECB4A2455734D7BB139FFE60FF59							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 274-274, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		096EECB4A2455734D7BB139FFE60FF59agent1|096EECB4A2455734D7BB139FFE60FF59agent2|096EECB4A2455734D7BB139FFE60FF59agent3|096EECB4A2455734D7BB139FFE60FF59agent4						096EECB4A2455734D7BB139FFE60FF59ref
0974D47FBFA6AF5BFBEE3AF46892B7FDtext	0974D47FBFA6AF5BFBEE3AF46892B7FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>4 . MESOPLOPHOROIDEAnov. superfam.</p> <p> [one single family: MESOPLOPHORIDAE Ewing, 1917] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0974D47FBFA6AF5BFBEE3AF46892B7FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0974D47FBFA6AF5BFBEE3AF46892B7FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 31-31, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		0974D47FBFA6AF5BFBEE3AF46892B7FDagent1						0974D47FBFA6AF5BFBEE3AF46892B7FDref
0977F2844C435E9911D71C9964E67A40text	0977F2844C435E9911D71C9964E67A40taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis exigua Forel, r. abyssinica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis exigua Forel, r. abyssinica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Lg. 1,2 mm. Wie der Typus aus Indien, aber braunschwarz, auf der Mitte des Thorax roethlichbraun, die Beine und Fuehler braeunlichgelb. Der Thorax ist in der Mitte kaum verengt, noch gedrungener als beim Typus; alle seine Segmente sind breiter als lang, das Mittelsegment fast so gross, wie das Mesonotum. &mdash; Suedabessinien (Hg).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0977F2844C435E9911D71C9964E67A40		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0977F2844C435E9911D71C9964E67A40							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 73-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		0977F2844C435E9911D71C9964E67A40agent1						0977F2844C435E9911D71C9964E67A40ref
0986A98AC4FFDF8230098CD6DF4BCC13text	0986A98AC4FFDF8230098CD6DF4BCC13taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 29. Atta bispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta bispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Atta bispinosa, Spin.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta bispinosa, Spin.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Faun. Chili, vi. 244 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Chili. Species of Mexico and Georgia.-Sp. 30, 31.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0986A98AC4FFDF8230098CD6DF4BCC13		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0986A98AC4FFDF8230098CD6DF4BCC13							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		0986A98AC4FFDF8230098CD6DF4BCC13agent1						0986A98AC4FFDF8230098CD6DF4BCC13ref
098C9F73613A9C001D657483765AEF4Etext	098C9F73613A9C001D657483765AEF4Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia invenusta (Michael, 1888) [80f] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Nothrus invenustus Michael , 1888. Camisia invenusta : Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1955 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Colloff 1993 (B); Olszanowski 1996 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moos, Flechten und Streu, Schwerpunkt montan und subalpin. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis und Orientalis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/098C9F73613A9C001D657483765AEF4E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/098C9F73613A9C001D657483765AEF4E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 155-155, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		098C9F73613A9C001D657483765AEF4Eagent1|098C9F73613A9C001D657483765AEF4Eagent2						098C9F73613A9C001D657483765AEF4Eref
098CB71CE6A7824250FB5B491A7D409Ctext	098CB71CE6A7824250FB5B491A7D409Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Fritzia , g. n.</p> <p>Cephalothorax longer than broad, the length being about half as much again as the breadth; upper surface perfectly flat; depth moderate; hinder slope short and very abrupt. Ocular area rectangular, considerably broader than long (the length being no more than half the breadth), and scarcely more than one third the length of the cephalothorax.</p> <p>Eyes of foremost row very unequal in size, separated by rather considerable intervals, those of middle row nearer to the foremost than to the hinder row.</p> <p>Legs short, moderate in strength, relative length apparently 1, 4, 2, 3, the actual difference between 1, 4 and 2, 3 respectively being very small; those of first pair much the strongest. Spines beneath metatarsi and tibiae of first and second pairs; those of first pair long and strong.</p> <p>Abdomen short oval, and of a somewhat flattened form.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/098CB71CE6A7824250FB5B491A7D409C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/098CB71CE6A7824250FB5B491A7D409C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Cambridge, O. P. (1879): On a new genus and species of spiders of the family Salticides. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1879, 119-121: 119-119, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15394		Plazi		098CB71CE6A7824250FB5B491A7D409Cagent1						098CB71CE6A7824250FB5B491A7D409Cref
098E39F3FCB2E57CEA6D3BED40E4550Atext	098E39F3FCB2E57CEA6D3BED40E4550Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>subterraneusZelotesGnaphosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Zelotes subterraneus (C. L. Koch, 1833)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH27; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6557/lat 46.6808)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6557&materialsCitation.latitude=46.6808">Grison Alps, road to Davos</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1180; maximumElevationInMeters: 1180; decimalLatitude: 46.6808 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6557 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-15 ; habitat: roadside vegetation and forest edge </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/098E39F3FCB2E57CEA6D3BED40E4550A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/098E39F3FCB2E57CEA6D3BED40E4550A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		098E39F3FCB2E57CEA6D3BED40E4550Aagent1|098E39F3FCB2E57CEA6D3BED40E4550Aagent2|098E39F3FCB2E57CEA6D3BED40E4550Aagent3|098E39F3FCB2E57CEA6D3BED40E4550Aagent4|098E39F3FCB2E57CEA6D3BED40E4550Aagent5|098E39F3FCB2E57CEA6D3BED40E4550Aagent6|098E39F3FCB2E57CEA6D3BED40E4550Aagent7|098E39F3FCB2E57CEA6D3BED40E4550Aagent8						098E39F3FCB2E57CEA6D3BED40E4550Aref
099ACC16BB04907E7C439E8F2AD6B09Btext	099ACC16BB04907E7C439E8F2AD6B09Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Atriplex L.</p> <p>Fig. 50</p> <p>Atriplex L., Sp. Pl.: 1052 (1753);Aellen, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68 345-434 (1937/38), 70: 1-61 (1940);Kowal, Monogr. Bot. 1 87-163 (1954);Tascherau, Can. J. Bot. 50: 1571-1594 (1972)Jones, Watsonia 10: 233-251 (1975).</p> <p> Obione Geirtner (1791) . </p> <p> Halimione Aellen (1938) . </p> <p> Blackiella Aellen (1938) . </p> <p> Morrisiella Aellen (1938) . </p> <p> Pachypharynx Aellen (1938) . </p> <p> Senniellu Aellen (1938) . </p> <p> Annual or perennial herbs, subshrubs or shrubs, monoecious or dioecious with some bisexual flowers. Flowers solitary or in clusters, these in spiciform or paniculate infloresences; flowers 3-5-lobed; stamens 3-5; bracteoles often triangular, in fruit accrescent, connate, often indurated; stigmas 2(-3). Pericarp free or slightly adherent; seeds vertical, rarely horizontal; fruits heterocarpous; embryo annular; radicle ascending superior to superior. Zn = 18, 27, 36, 45, 54. About 300 spp., worldwide. The genus Pachypharynx was based on two species; the types of both consisted of galled specimens of Azriplex (cf. Wilson 1984). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/099ACC16BB04907E7C439E8F2AD6B09B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/099ACC16BB04907E7C439E8F2AD6B09B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 267-267, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		099ACC16BB04907E7C439E8F2AD6B09Bagent1|099ACC16BB04907E7C439E8F2AD6B09Bagent2|099ACC16BB04907E7C439E8F2AD6B09Bagent3|099ACC16BB04907E7C439E8F2AD6B09Bagent4						099ACC16BB04907E7C439E8F2AD6B09Bref
099B8E759B3D822090920A71FEB0F388text	099B8E759B3D822090920A71FEB0F388taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole praeses<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole praeses' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182067">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L praeses<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'praeses' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182067">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , guard, protector. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar to guilelmimuelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guilelmimuelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (see also antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182009">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bucculenta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bucculenta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , heyeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'heyeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182042">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hortonae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hortonae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182045">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rhytifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rhytifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; and mamore<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mamore' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181992">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the scrobifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scrobifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group), differing in the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: very large, humerus very prominent and subangulate in dorsal-oblique view; mesonotal convexity flattened, its anterior edge subangulate; very shallow antennal scrobes present; a tiny patch of rugoreticulum exists laterad to each antennal fossa.</p> <p>Minor: occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar; transverse carinulae circling most of the posterior half of the head capsule and covering all of the pronotal dorsum; posterior half of mesopleuron and sides of propodeum longitudinally carinulate.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 2.28, HL 2.34, SL 1.08, EL 0.24, PW 1.02.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.82, HL 0.92, SL 1.12, EL 0.16, PW 0.56.</p> <p>color Major: overall reddish yellow; anterior fourth of head and mandibles increasingly dark in an anterior direction, so that the mandibles are light reddish brown. Minor: concolorous dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality and Santa Tereza, Espirito Santo, 700 m, Brazil.</p> <p>biology The species occurs in montane rainforest. The Boraceia Biological Station series contains an ordinary queen, but that from Santa Tereza is accompanied by a large ergatogyne.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Boraceia Biological Station, Mun. Salesopolis, Sao Paulo, 850 m (W. L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/099B8E759B3D822090920A71FEB0F388		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/099B8E759B3D822090920A71FEB0F388							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 735-735, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		099B8E759B3D822090920A71FEB0F388agent1						099B8E759B3D822090920A71FEB0F388ref
099E5AC8F39181E1C3C99759065086A1text	099E5AC8F39181E1C3C99759065086A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Lindigi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Lindigi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26894">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Puntarenas, Costa Rica, cote Pacifique (Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/099E5AC8F39181E1C3C99759065086A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/099E5AC8F39181E1C3C99759065086A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 72-72, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		099E5AC8F39181E1C3C99759065086A1agent1						099E5AC8F39181E1C3C99759065086A1ref
099EB1AF58246C8E5A615A348350E8D0text	099EB1AF58246C8E5A615A348350E8D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:145369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ANDRE </p> <p>Une [[queen]] de Yanle, une ouvriere du Camp I du Mont To (1.500 m.). Encore plus commune que la precedente.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/099EB1AF58246C8E5A615A348350E8D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/099EB1AF58246C8E5A615A348350E8D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 221-221, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		099EB1AF58246C8E5A615A348350E8D0agent1						099EB1AF58246C8E5A615A348350E8D0ref
09A619E783B658339C03B766DD53A5ABtext	09A619E783B658339C03B766DD53A5ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Atta destructa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta destructa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229985">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Atta destructa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta destructa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229985">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Jerdon, Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp;Sc. 105 (1851); Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 47. 2 (1854). </p> <p>Hab. India.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09A619E783B658339C03B766DD53A5AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09A619E783B658339C03B766DD53A5AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 163-163, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		09A619E783B658339C03B766DD53A5ABagent1						09A619E783B658339C03B766DD53A5ABref
09A6D8CA679B0440ADFAB8BE102FC4D1text	09A6D8CA679B0440ADFAB8BE102FC4D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis turneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis turneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35142">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. L. 5 a 5,5 mill. Groupe ornata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ornata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , daemeli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'daemeli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc. Mandibules densement striees, mates, avec 5 dents. Epistome carene, sans dents, avec un lobe trapeziforme. Aretes frontales sinueuses, rapprochees, plus de deux fois plus longues que distantes l'une de l'autre. Tete en trapeze, elargie derriere. Yeux proeminents. Les scapes depassent l'occiput de plus de la moitie de leur longueur. </p> <p>Thorax arme de 4 epines et d'un bord aigu tout le long de ses cotes. Les epines pronotales sont longues, aigues, tres divergentes, horizontales, un peu convexes en dessus. Pronotum convexe, rectangulaire, plus large que long. Suture pro-mesonotale profondement imprimee, formant une echancrure du dos du thorax et une profonde echancrure de son bord. Le mesonotum forme un plan faiblement incline d'arriere en avant et la face basale du metanotum, qui est beaucoup plus large que longue, un plan incline d'avant en arriere. Entre les deux, la suture meso-metanotale forme l'arete d'un toit tres plat.</p> <p>Le thorax a donc deux convexites, une devant, l'autre derriere l'echancrure pro-mesonotale. Epines metanotales tres longues et tres fortes, horizontales, divergentes, un peu courbees en dedans, plus longues que l'intervalle de leurs bases. Le bord du thorax forme une concavite entre le mesonotum et le metanotum. Ecaille en parallelipipede fortement incline en avant, avec une face superieure plane, a bord aigu devant et derriere. Elle a de chaque cote de sa face superieure une epine plus grele et un peu moins longue que celle du metanotum, dirigee horizontalement et un peu en haut, entourant un peu la base de l'abdomen. Abdomen globuleux, plutot plus large que long. Pattes longues, larges, un peu comprimees.</p> <p>Tete mate, densement reticulee-ponctuee en dessus. Devant du pronotum finement et densement ride transversalement entre les epines. Le reste du dos du thorax est assez fortement, densement et tres regulierement strie longitudinalement et presque mat; ses cotes sont finement rides en divers sens. Ecaille reticulee-ridee. Abdomen luisant, finement et faiblement chagrine. Pattes subopaques, reticulees.</p> <p>Pilosite dressee nulle. Un duvet argente-dore serre sur la face superieure de l'ecaille. Une pubescence abondante, doree-argentee, sur la tete, ou elle ne recouvre pas absolument la sculpture. Sur les pattes, les antennes et les cotes du thorax, une pubescence grise tres courte, pruineuse, ne cachant pas la sculpture; le reste du corps presque sans pubescence.</p> <p>Entierement noire, sauf l'abdomen qui est d'un bleu metallique fonce et luisant.</p> <p>Mackay, Queensland (M. Gilbert Turner).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09A6D8CA679B0440ADFAB8BE102FC4D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09A6D8CA679B0440ADFAB8BE102FC4D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 41-49: 5-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3954/3954.pdf		Plazi		09A6D8CA679B0440ADFAB8BE102FC4D1agent1						09A6D8CA679B0440ADFAB8BE102FC4D1ref
09AADCD5BCC8631ABA4567A00A099253text	09AADCD5BCC8631ABA4567A00A099253taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus foraminosus Forel, subsp. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus foraminosus Forel, subsp. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231004">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]], [[ queen ]], [[ male ]].</p> <p>Fandnotizen: Ste. Marie de Madagascar; Alaotra-See (Madagaskar). Anjouan, Moheli, Gross-Comoro. Insel Europa (zwischen Madagaskar und Afrika) (var. mit etwas weniger tiefen Gruebchen). Fundu (W. Pemba, Ostafrika), nachts mit dem Selbstfaenger gefangen, am 20, Maerz.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09AADCD5BCC8631ABA4567A00A099253		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09AADCD5BCC8631ABA4567A00A099253							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 89-89, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		09AADCD5BCC8631ABA4567A00A099253agent1|09AADCD5BCC8631ABA4567A00A099253agent2						09AADCD5BCC8631ABA4567A00A099253ref
09AF34778356DF10205E0AA2D2680721text	09AF34778356DF10205E0AA2D2680721taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cryptinae Kirby, 1837</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09AF34778356DF10205E0AA2D2680721		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09AF34778356DF10205E0AA2D2680721							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		09AF34778356DF10205E0AA2D2680721agent1|09AF34778356DF10205E0AA2D2680721agent2						09AF34778356DF10205E0AA2D2680721ref
09B346A4001DBFC9C4282A7D08566FBDtext	09B346A4001DBFC9C4282A7D08566FBDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta coronata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta coronata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> - [[ queen ]]. - Corps jaune de rouille. Tache noire de l'abdomen en fleche. Ailes d'un jaune brun. Tete un peu plus large derriere que devant, plus large que longue, avec les cotes assez convexes. Les yeux sont fort convexes, fort en avant du milieu des cotes. A peine la pointe la plus extreme des epines de la tete et du pronotum est-elle luisante. Le scutellum est obtusement et large- ment bidente. </p> <p> Il resulte de cette elude que mes Atta Moelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta Moelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Meinerti doivent etre considerees comme races de la coronata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coronata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Dans mes Fourmis du Musee de Bruxelles, 1904, j'ai cru pouvoir rapporter a VA. coronata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coronata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ces ouvrieres de l' Espirito Santo, recoltes par M. Fruehstorfer. Or ces [[ worker ]] ne peuvent s'y rapporter, leurs yeux etant fort plats, comme Je fait remarquer M. Emery, tandis que ceux de la [[ queen ]] coronata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coronata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sont tres convexes. Je possede par contre de Ceara (M. Diaz du Rocha) des [[ worker ]] tout a fait semblables, mais aux yeux convexes que je crois pouvoir rapporter a VA coronata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coronata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec nn certain doute. Leur tete est moins retrecie que chez Moelleri. Les epines de l'occiput et du pronotum sont droites et plus courtes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09B346A4001DBFC9C4282A7D08566FBD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09B346A4001DBFC9C4282A7D08566FBD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 160-161, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		09B346A4001DBFC9C4282A7D08566FBDagent1						09B346A4001DBFC9C4282A7D08566FBDref
09B3BD196316DD6581CD6380243B81D6text	09B3BD196316DD6581CD6380243B81D6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus princeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus princeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25301">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> Credo utile far seguire un quadro sinottico delle specie del genere Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , del quale, oltre la specie descritta sopra, segnalero tre altre forme nuove, per cui il numero delle specie conosciute trovasi portato da cinque a nove, che ho vedute tutte in natura, fuorche l' A. Nietneri Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. Nietneri  Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : le forme nuove saranno descritte in altro luogo. </p> <p>A. Mandibole terminate con tre denti distinti, dei quali l' intermedio piu piccolo.</p> <p>a. Squama del picciuolo troncata superiormente o bidentata, metanoto con due denti.</p> <p> - Squama con due denti.... A. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187787">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Antille: s. Tommaso). </p> <p> = Squama troncata.....2. A. rectangularis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. rectangularis  Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Australia). </p> <p>b. Squama rotondata o acuminata; metanoto senza denti.</p> <p> α. Occhi grandi, nel mezzo dei lati del capo. 3. A. Sedilloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Sedilloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187794">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Tunisia) </p> <p>β occhi piccoli, nella meta anteriore del capo.</p> <p> * Statura piu grande (5-6 mm), mandibole distintamente dentate al loro margine infero-interno......4. A. Ghilianii Spin.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. Ghilianii  Spin.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Andalusia). </p> <p>** Statura piu piccola (31/2-4 mm), margine infero-interno delle mandibole indistintamente dentato.</p> <p> - Clipeo distintamente incavato nel mezzo.......5. a. punctiventris Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' punctiventris  Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Indostan, N. Caledonia). </p> <p>= Clipeo quasi piano .... 6. A. Graeffei Mayr (Isole Samoa).</p> <p>B. Mandibole terminate da due soli denti, il dente intermedio essendo fuso con l'inferiore o appena visibile.</p> <p> d. Peduncolo con una spina ottusa .... 7. A. Nietneri Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. Nietneri  Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Ceylan). et. Peduncolo senza spina. </p> <p> - Pronoto levigato nel centro, vertice levigato ........8. A. princeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. princeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25301">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Giava). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09B3BD196316DD6581CD6380243B81D6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09B3BD196316DD6581CD6380243B81D6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 379-379, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		09B3BD196316DD6581CD6380243B81D6agent1						09B3BD196316DD6581CD6380243B81D6ref
09C84E9858BA1FF7597E908B41901FA3text	09C84E9858BA1FF7597E908B41901FA3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. testaceo-pilosa Lucas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. testaceo-pilosa Lucas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et A. sardoa Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sardoa Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25498">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M&ecirc;mer&eacute;partitiong&eacute;ographique et m&ecirc;me habitat que la striola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Toutes deux, surtout l'A. testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui est tr&egrave;s-commune , font leur nid tant&ocirc;t sous les pierres, tant&ocirc;t avec un d&ocirc;mema&ccedil;onn&eacute; dans les prairies, comme chez nous la Formica fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Comme Andr&eacute; l'a bien fait remarquer, ces deux esp&egrave;ces ne se distinguent que par la couleur, la sardoa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sardoa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25498">HNS</a> </sup> </span> d'un beau roux mat, la testaceopilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceopilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> noire, et malgr&eacute; cela je ne puis que confirmer le fait &eacute;nonc&eacute; par cet auteur qu'il n'existe pas d'interm&eacute;diaires entre elles, lofs m&ecirc;me qu'elles habitent les m&ecirc;mes lieux, souvent &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute; l'une de l'autre. J'ai ouvert des centaines de nids des deux esp&egrave;ces . Donc ici la couleur est bien plus constante que la forme, car nous voyons l' A. testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> varier &eacute;norm&eacute;ment de forme, de sculpture et perdre m&ecirc;me ses &eacute;pines dans la vari&eacute;t&eacute;gemella Rog<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gemella Rog' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25427">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., tandis qu'elles s'hypertrophient d&eacute;mesur&eacute;ment dans la vari&eacute;t&eacute;spinosa Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spinosa Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . En Tunisie et dans l'Alg&eacute;rie orientale je n'ai trouv&eacute; que la testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09C84E9858BA1FF7597E908B41901FA3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09C84E9858BA1FF7597E908B41901FA3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		09C84E9858BA1FF7597E908B41901FA3agent1						09C84E9858BA1FF7597E908B41901FA3ref
09CC04F0FD3B86180F95894F0A590945text	09CC04F0FD3B86180F95894F0A590945taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> E. (Mesoponera) flavopilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup '(Mesoponera) flavopilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> WEBER 1942 </p> <p> , basee sur une [[queen]], est de la taille de nimba, mais brune, a clypeus et tete plus courts, avec 11 dents aux mandibules. Mont Imatong (Sud du Soudan egyptien). E. dentis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. dentis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141619">HNS</a> </sup> </span> WEBER, du meme massif, est plus petit, a clypeus carene (lisse ici), brun, et n'a que 8 dents. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09CC04F0FD3B86180F95894F0A590945		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09CC04F0FD3B86180F95894F0A590945							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 191-191, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		09CC04F0FD3B86180F95894F0A590945agent1						09CC04F0FD3B86180F95894F0A590945ref
09D98223F8A42E712C73E6DA0F9615F3text	09D98223F8A42E712C73E6DA0F9615F3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium xanthogaster Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium xanthogaster Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37291">HNS</a> </sup> </span>stat. n.</p> <p>(Figs 3, 4)</p> <p> Tetramorium (Xyphomyrmex) [sic] sikorae st. xantogaster [sic] Santschi, 1911: 124. Holotype worker, Madagascar {J. de Gaulle) (NM, Basle) [examined]. Xiphomyrmex sikorae subsp. xanthogaster Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex sikorae subsp. xanthogaster Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145297">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Wheeler, 1922: 1032. Emery, 1922: 287 [justified emendation]. </p> <p>Worker. TL 3.2, HL 0.76, HW 0.66, CI 89, SL 0.54, SI 82, PW 0.50, AL 0.88.</p> <p>Mandibles smooth with scattered small pits. Median clypeal carina very faint, almost effaced, much less distinct than the lateral carinae. Frontal carinae very reduced, their posterior extensions fine and no more distinct than the rugulae between them. Antennal scrobes absent. Metanotal groove not impressed. Propodeum armed with a pair of short, stout spines, the metapleural lobes roughly triangular. Dorsum of head with very fine, faint, irregular longitudinal rugulae and with a superficial reticulate ground sculpture between them. Dorsal alitrunk with scattered, weak, predominantly longitudinal rugulae. Pedicel and gaster unsculptured, smooth and polished. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with erect or suberect fine hairs. Head and alitrunk dark brown, pedicel and gaster clear pale yellow, the two strongly contrasting.</p> <p> As Santschi pointed out in the original description, this small species is close to sikorae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sikorae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37225">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but unlike that species it is bicoloured, has relatively longer antennal scapes, lacks scrobes and has much better developed propodeal spines. The presence of gastral pilosity places this species in the sikorae-complex of the schaufussi-group, but the characters given above will quickly separate xanthogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xanthogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from its allies. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09D98223F8A42E712C73E6DA0F9615F3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09D98223F8A42E712C73E6DA0F9615F3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 139-139, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		09D98223F8A42E712C73E6DA0F9615F3agent1						09D98223F8A42E712C73E6DA0F9615F3ref
09DF2B29755F4BB2F12A3EEB43302E0Atext	09DF2B29755F4BB2F12A3EEB43302E0Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole browni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole browni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181848">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named in memory of William L. Brown, pioneering systematist of the world ant fauna.</p> <p> diagnosis A small, light reddish (major) or dark yellow (minor) member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. </p> <p>Major: distinguished by an elongated head, shallow antennal scrobes, 3-lobed promesonotum in dorsal-oblique view, large propodeal spines, and foveolate and opaque dorsal head surface.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spines long and thin; humerus in dorsal-oblique view toothed; dorsal head surface foveolate and opaque; eyes very large, anteriorly tapered.</p> <p> Similar to casta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'casta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181900">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , olsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , prolixa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'prolixa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and protensa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'protensa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but easily distinguished by the traits listed above. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.64, HL 0.76, SL 0.34, EL 0.12, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.36, HL 0.38, SL 0.32, EL 0.10, PW 0.26.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous light reddish yellow, with only a slight tinge of red.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Atlantic slope of Costa Rica up to 1100 m (J. T. Longino 1997).</p> <p> biology Longino (1997) reports that browni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'browni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nests in soil or in dead wood on the ground in wet forest. The species is captured frequently in Winkler samples. Longino observed a raid on a colony by Simopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24850">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the Braulio Carillo National Park at 1100 m elevation, in dense second-growth forest along a stream bank. Stefan Cover (personal communication) located five colonies in primary and secondary lowland rainforest at the type locality, nesting on the forest floor in rotten sticks and, in a single case, a rotten nut husk. Some of the colonies were spread over more than one nest site, and four of the five nests contained seed caches. Winged queens were present in nests at La Selva in March. </p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09DF2B29755F4BB2F12A3EEB43302E0A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09DF2B29755F4BB2F12A3EEB43302E0A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 385-385, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		09DF2B29755F4BB2F12A3EEB43302E0Aagent1						09DF2B29755F4BB2F12A3EEB43302E0Aref
09E4DC6A16254E1A7A0993F90685A745text	09E4DC6A16254E1A7A0993F90685A745taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Meranoplus mucronatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus mucronatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30635">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 - 2 1/2 lines. - Head, thorax and legs ferru- ginous, the abdomen black; the thorax quadrate, each angle produced into a long acute spine; the head, thorax, and nodes of the peduncle coarsely rugose; the head narrowed before the eyes, and widely emarginate in front; the eyes prominent, be- hind them the margins of the head are widened, and again nar- rowed to the lateral angles, which are rounded; the head and thorax with a few scattered long reddish hairs. The hinder mar- gin of the thorax with two short blunt spines in the middle, outside of each is a very minute tooth or spine; the metathorax smooth, shining, and concavely truncate; in the middle of the lateral margins of the truncation is a long slender acute spine; the legs and abdomen sprinkled with very long ferruginous hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Malacca (Mount Ophir).</p> <p>On a ticket attached to specimens of this species, Mr. Wallace writes, &quot;House-Ant,&quot; but we have no further information.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09E4DC6A16254E1A7A0993F90685A745		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09E4DC6A16254E1A7A0993F90685A745							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 194-194, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		09E4DC6A16254E1A7A0993F90685A745agent1						09E4DC6A16254E1A7A0993F90685A745ref
09E7D9FEF2B78C33CA937B4399BFD814text	09E7D9FEF2B78C33CA937B4399BFD814taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>18 . Azteca festai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca festai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Azteca festai, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca festai, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Boll. Mus. Zool. Torino, xi. p. 4 (1896) 1. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Robuste. Long. 2.7 a 4.1 millim.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] major. Tete (sans les mandibules) longue de LOS, large de 1.25 millim. (maxima longue de 1.1, large de 1.35 millim.). Mandibules lisses, luisantes, ponctuees, armees de 9 dents, a bord terminal droit (concave chez les A. aurita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. aurita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , A. trigona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. trigona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26033">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]] (?), A. lacrymosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. lacrymosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc., ou elles sont mates et striees). Bord anterieur de l'epistome largement echancre au milieu, presque droit, a peine bisinue. Tete extremement retrecie devant, retrecie derriere, convexe en dessus, a cotes tres convexes, beaucoup plus large que longue, fortement echancree derriere, avec deux lobes occipitaux tres larges et tres convexes. Yeux grands et aplatis, un peu en avant du milieu des cotes. Une forte impression au milieu du front, derriere (place de l'ocelle anterieur). Aire frontale tres grande, mais tres indistincte. Aretes frontales tres ecartees. Scapes depassant un peu l'occiput. Articles 8 a 10 du funicule un peu plus epais que longs. Pronotum et mesonotum formant une tres forte convexite; ce dernier plus long que large. Metanotum bas; face basale plate; stigmates aux angles; face declive courte, oblique. Ecaille tres inclinee, tranchante, basse, etroite en haut, plane derriere, subverticale devant (anguleuse). Abdomen assez grand. Pattes mediocres. Comme chez le groupe des A. lacrymosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. lacrymosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et A. trigona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. trigona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26033">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]] (?), le thorax, quoique bossu devant, n'a pas d'echancrure meso-metanotale. Luisante, tres finement ponctuee, finement et assez abondamment pubescente. Pilosite dressee tres eparse sur le corps, nulle sur les tibias et les scapes. D'un brun noiratre. Devant de l'epistome, bord des mandibules et tarses d'un brun roussatre. Pattes et antennes brunes. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Tete a peu pres aussi longue que large, moins convexe et moins retrecie en tout sens, cependant encore fortement retrecie devant et legerement derriere. Elle est encore fortement echancree et convexe sur les cotes.</p> <p>Hab. Panama (Festa 1). - Colombie, pied de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Forel).</p> <p> Le nid de cette singuliere espece n'est guere plus gros que le poing, fait en carton, et se trouvait sur la maitresse blanche d'un petit arbre. Le carton est extremement delicat, mince et friable. Les cases et les galeries sont larges, concentriques. Tout. le nid est d'un delicatesse extreme; sa surface est elegamment bosselee. Les [[ worker ]] m'attaquerent avec une furie inouie. Odeur tres forte. Les exemplaires de Dibulla m'ont ete envoyes par M. Henri Lallemand. Je profite de cette occasion pour le remercier de tout c oe ur de son aimable reception a son Hacienda de la Esperanza et a son rancho de Dibulla. Je soupconne fortement l' A. festai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. festai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> d'etre l'A. trigona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trigona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26033">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , [[ worker ]]. A. lallemandi, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. lallemandi, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , est un espece voisine *. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09E7D9FEF2B78C33CA937B4399BFD814		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09E7D9FEF2B78C33CA937B4399BFD814							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 118-118, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		09E7D9FEF2B78C33CA937B4399BFD814agent1						09E7D9FEF2B78C33CA937B4399BFD814ref
09EAB8EA7FBEBC833F2F793692F420BDtext	09EAB8EA7FBEBC833F2F793692F420BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plectroctena caffra Klg.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plectroctena caffra Klg.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Valdezia in Transvaal (Herr Creux und Herr P. Berthoud).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09EAB8EA7FBEBC833F2F793692F420BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09EAB8EA7FBEBC833F2F793692F420BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 74-74, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		09EAB8EA7FBEBC833F2F793692F420BDagent1						09EAB8EA7FBEBC833F2F793692F420BDref
09EC1D1C9CFBB3A38460C40C955042BBtext	09EC1D1C9CFBB3A38460C40C955042BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Mutilla unimaculata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla unimaculata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. capite abdomineque nigris; thorace ferrugineo; abdominis segmenti secundi basi macula ovata, segmento tertio fascia lata alba pubescente.</p> <p>Female. Length 6 lines. Black; the thorax ferruginous, and coarsely rugose. Head sprinkled with dark brown hairs, eyes large and ovate; the clypeus and scape with whitish hairs. Thorax oblong-quadrate, slightly narrowed posteriorly; the disk with short reddish-brown pubescence at the sides; beneath and on the legs it is of a glittering silvery-white; the metathorax with long thin pale pubescence; an ovate spot at the base of the second segment, and the third segment clothed with dense short white pubescence, in the middle at its base, a triangular black shape; beneath, the apical margins of the second, third and fourth segments with white marginal pubescent fasciae.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09EC1D1C9CFBB3A38460C40C955042BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09EC1D1C9CFBB3A38460C40C955042BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 87-87, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		09EC1D1C9CFBB3A38460C40C955042BBagent1						09EC1D1C9CFBB3A38460C40C955042BBref
09FCDD9FE21C1FB2B19B087B973AA419text	09FCDD9FE21C1FB2B19B087B973AA419taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Melanozetes meridianus Sellnick , 1928 [210c-e] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Sellnick 1928. Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Seniczak 1989a (B); Seniczak et al. 1990a (B).</p> <p> ? M. m. in Behan-Pelletier 1986: die nearktischen Tiere haben einen Rostralausschnitt und deutliche, kleine Tutoriumz&auml;hne ; vermutlich eine andere Art. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Quellmoose, Moore, feuchte Moose und Waldstreu, hochalpine Grasheiden. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09FCDD9FE21C1FB2B19B087B973AA419		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/09FCDD9FE21C1FB2B19B087B973AA419							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 393-393, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		09FCDD9FE21C1FB2B19B087B973AA419agent1|09FCDD9FE21C1FB2B19B087B973AA419agent2						09FCDD9FE21C1FB2B19B087B973AA419ref
0A0523EB6B40882B86FD6EF81B6616F7text	0A0523EB6B40882B86FD6EF81B6616F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole kohli Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole kohli Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>A single soldier from Medje (Lang and Chapin), without further data, agrees veiy closely with Mayr's description of this species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A0523EB6B40882B86FD6EF81B6616F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A0523EB6B40882B86FD6EF81B6616F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 131-131, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		0A0523EB6B40882B86FD6EF81B6616F7agent1						0A0523EB6B40882B86FD6EF81B6616F7ref
0A0640148283B96E92216A96C00B783Ftext	0A0640148283B96E92216A96C00B783Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 48. Polyrhachis militaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis militaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. III. fig. 5, &amp; Pl. IV. fig. 36. B.M. </p> <p>Formica militaris, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica militaris, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143295">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Spec. Ins. i. 493. 30 [[queen]]; Mant. Ins. i. 310. 37; Ent. Syst. iL 362. 50; Syst. Piez. 414. 73. </p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 499. 46.</p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 124. pl. iv. f. 22 [[queen]].</p> <p>Hab. Africa (Guinea; Sierra Leone).</p> <p>The type-specimen of this species is in the Banksian Collection; the insect is covered with a fine cinereous pile, the head and thorax are finely longitudinally rugulose, the spines on the prothorax are short, stout, and acute; the metathorax quadrate above, with the posterior and lateral margins carinated, the abdomen sprinkled with erect, pale hairs.</p> <p>The male has the head and thorax coarsely rugose, the thorax more elongate than in the female, with two short acute spines in front and two longer ones on the metathorax; the petiole has only two spines, which are curved backwards over the base of the abdomen; the latter is elongate-ovate, and covered with fine, silky, cinereous pile.</p> <p>The male is in the Collection of W. W. Saunders, Esq.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A0640148283B96E92216A96C00B783F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A0640148283B96E92216A96C00B783F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 72-72, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		0A0640148283B96E92216A96C00B783Fagent1						0A0640148283B96E92216A96C00B783Fref
0A067DE47D71DA62E8AAB22E8F318596text	0A067DE47D71DA62E8AAB22E8F318596taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Camponotus foraminosus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus foraminosus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>C. niveosetosus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. niveosetosus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova Vol. IX., p. 364. Magretti ibid Ser. 2. Vol. I. p. 537. </p> <p> Gli esemplari raccolti da Beccari in Abissinia furono da me determinati falsamente pel niveosetosus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'niveosetosus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; mi sono accorto dell'errore' ricevendo dal Capo di Buona Speranza, il vero niveosetosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'niveosetosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Eguale errore fu commesso dall'Andre nel determinare le formiche trovate nel Sudan dal Magretti come risulta da un esemplare comunicatomi dall'egregio collettore. Gli esemplari di Beccari e quelli di Magretti sono conformi alla descrizione del C. foraminosus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminosus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , so non che hanno gli scapi interamente rossi. Le setole del corpo sono di un bianco gialliccio, carattere non menzionato nella descrizione di Forel che non parla del colore dei peli eretti. Il sig. Forel mi scrive che tale e pure il colore delle setole nell'esemplare originale della collezione Saussure, proveniente dal Capo Verde. </p> <p> Le specie G. niveosetosus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'G. niveosetosus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., ursus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ursus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e Grandidieri Forel chrysurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chrysurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e erinaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erinaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gerst. (1) costituiscono un gruppo naturale al quale si connettono pure il C. fulvopilosus De Geer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. fulvopilosus De Geer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , e il nuovo C. detritus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. detritus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Questo gruppo esclusivamente africano, che potrebbe chiamarsi dei Camponoti paleati, e caratterizzato da un genere particolare di setole ritte, di colore fulvo o bianchiccio, grosse, non assottigliate, anzi ingrossate all'apice. Nei C. fulvopilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. fulvopilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e detritus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'detritus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la pubescenza dell' addome e tutta composta di setole fulve, quasi simili a quelle che, ritte in mezzo ad esse, rappresentano le serie trasverse delle altro specie. Anche il C. Berthoudi Forel appartiene forse come forma atterrante al medesimo gruppo. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A067DE47D71DA62E8AAB22E8F318596		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A067DE47D71DA62E8AAB22E8F318596							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1886): Alcune formiche africane. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 18, 355-366: 358-358, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3744/3744.pdf		Plazi		0A067DE47D71DA62E8AAB22E8F318596agent1						0A067DE47D71DA62E8AAB22E8F318596ref
0A1990A688890F4928D07062D2E21F6Dtext	0A1990A688890F4928D07062D2E21F6Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. (Hypoponera) coeca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (Hypoponera) coeca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SANT. </p> <p> Peu connue jusqu'ici, cette Fourmi decrite du Cameroun et du Congo par SANTSCHI semble repandue au Nimba, depuis la savane de Keoulenta (5 [[worker]]), jusqu'aux ravins du Mont To et aux mousses de la foret nord-est (LaMOTTE et VILLIERS). Nombreuses ouvrieres gardees dans l'alcool, en plus des precedentes. Espece petite, aveugle, testacee, a epinotum arrondi et ecaille triangulaire. Il est probable que P. myrmicariae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. myrmicariae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de WASMANN et P. inaudax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. inaudax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de SANTSCHI en sont de simples varietes: quelques exemplaires du Nimba font passage a myrmicariae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'myrmicariae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A1990A688890F4928D07062D2E21F6D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A1990A688890F4928D07062D2E21F6D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 207-207, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		0A1990A688890F4928D07062D2E21F6Dagent1						0A1990A688890F4928D07062D2E21F6Dref
0A1AEDDCEE2C35C228729CFE37B03421text	0A1AEDDCEE2C35C228729CFE37B03421taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Peloptulus Berlese, 1908 </p> <p> Typ: Pelops phaenotus C. L. Koch, 1844 </p> <p>F&uuml;r Europa sind 5 Arten beschrieben (Perez-Inigo 1993). Davon wurden zwei Arten f&uuml;r Deutschland gemeldet (Willmann, 1931); P. phaenotus ist weit verbreitet. P. montanus war bisher ungenau beschrieben und deshalb m&ouml;glicherweise auch &uuml;bersehen worden. P. reticulatus wurde aus Westpolen gemeldet (Olszanowski et al. 1996), er k&ouml;nnte also auch in Deutschland vorkommen. </p> <p>Abb . 185: a) Eupelops plicatus : dorsal; b) Sensillus; c) Notogasterborste h. - d) Peloptulus phaenotus : dorsal; e) Sensillus. - f) P. montanus : dorsal (nach Pr&auml;parat aus Willmann-Sammlung). </p> <p> Abb. 186: a) Unduloribates undulatus : dorsal; b) Genitaldeckel. - c) Cerachipteria digita : Prodorsum; d) Notogaster; e) Prodorsum, lateral (c-e: nach Grandjean 1935d). </p> <p>1 . Notogaster mit netzartiger Struktur. (+) Cuspides rund, sie stehen sehr weit auseinander, zwischen ihnen das Rostrum voll sichtbar; ohne Translamelle; Rostrum gerundet; Sensillus dick keulen- bis spindelf&ouml;rmig ; Notogasterborsten dick, um 75 &micro;m lang; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 565 bis &uuml;ber 700 &micro;m ................................................................ Peloptulus reticulatus Mihelcic, 1957 </p> <p>- Notogaster ohne netzartige Struktur.........................................................................2</p> <p> 2. (1) Cuspides stehen weit auseinander, mit deutlicher Translamelle; Rostrum abgestutzt, eckig [185d]. (+) Notogasterborsten fein und kurz (vorn um 10 &micro;m, hintere Borsten &uuml;ber 20 &micro;m, h kr&auml;ftiger , etwas beborstelt); Sensillus keulenf&ouml;rmig ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 420- 480 &micro;m. [185d,e] ............................................................. Peloptulus phaenotus (C. L. Koch, 1844) </p> <p> - Cuspides in der Mitte hinten sehr gen&auml;hert , ohne deutliche Translamelle. Rostrum spitz bis gerundet. (+) Notogasterborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig dick und mittellang (um 40 &micro;m); Sensillus keulenf&ouml;rmig ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 450-560 &micro;m. [185f] .................................................................... Peloptulus montanus Hull, 1914 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A1AEDDCEE2C35C228729CFE37B03421		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A1AEDDCEE2C35C228729CFE37B03421							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 347-349, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		0A1AEDDCEE2C35C228729CFE37B03421agent1|0A1AEDDCEE2C35C228729CFE37B03421agent2						0A1AEDDCEE2C35C228729CFE37B03421ref
0A27EDACA6DCBA33D28619D28505665Atext	0A27EDACA6DCBA33D28619D28505665Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis orbula, r. terniensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis orbula, r. terniensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152186">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> - Je donne ce nom a la fourmi que j'ai appelee S. orbula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. orbula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36331">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., dans mes Fourmis de la province d'Oran (Bull. Soc Vaud. Sc Nat., 1894). Elle a le thorax moins etroit et bien moins echancre que la vraie orbula, de Corse, les yeux bien plus distincts, la tete moins etroite et les scapes plus courts. M. Santschi l'a retrouvee a Kairouan. </p> <p>La [[ queen ]], d'Espagne, que j'ai attribuee a cette forme a de gros yeux convexes et le corps d'un brun noiratre, avec les membres et les mandibules jaunes; elle est tre 3 etroite et longue de 4,2 mill.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A27EDACA6DCBA33D28619D28505665A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A27EDACA6DCBA33D28619D28505665A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 175-175, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		0A27EDACA6DCBA33D28619D28505665Aagent1						0A27EDACA6DCBA33D28619D28505665Aref
0A2B2C44FEE4B449ABCB2A380DB3D030text	0A2B2C44FEE4B449ABCB2A380DB3D030taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 33. T. (Xiphomyrmex) tortuosum Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. (Xiphomyrmex) tortuosum Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191640">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Kandy, une seule [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Cette ouvriere est conforme a la description de Roger, sauf quelques legeres differences dues a la faible taille de l'exemplaire (3 mill.); les rides de la tete sont espacees: j'en compte 7 entre les aretes frontales; elles ne forment reseau que tout a fait en arriere; les poils du corps sont tronques au bout, mais pas en massue (1).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A2B2C44FEE4B449ABCB2A380DB3D030		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A2B2C44FEE4B449ABCB2A380DB3D030							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 8-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		0A2B2C44FEE4B449ABCB2A380DB3D030agent1						0A2B2C44FEE4B449ABCB2A380DB3D030ref
0A30426535FB8498A447DC15F04DF401text	0A30426535FB8498A447DC15F04DF401taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cryptocerus depressus Klug<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus depressus Klug' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[worker]]. San Bernardino, Paraguay (Fiebrig).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A30426535FB8498A447DC15F04DF401		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A30426535FB8498A447DC15F04DF401							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 297-297, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		0A30426535FB8498A447DC15F04DF401agent1						0A30426535FB8498A447DC15F04DF401ref
0A307F90368327080600FAEA799CDB23text	0A307F90368327080600FAEA799CDB23taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupelops strenzkei ( Kn&uuml;lle , 1954) [184c,d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Pelops strenzkeiKn&uuml;lle , 1954. Phenopelops s. : Sellnick 1960. </p> <p> - E. aff. subuliger : Weigmann 1997c. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In nassen R&ouml;hrichten und Wiesen, Erlenbruch. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Norddeutschland, Polen; S&uuml;deuropa (?). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A307F90368327080600FAEA799CDB23		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A307F90368327080600FAEA799CDB23							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 346-346, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		0A307F90368327080600FAEA799CDB23agent1|0A307F90368327080600FAEA799CDB23agent2						0A307F90368327080600FAEA799CDB23ref
0A38AA2B0F94216CCFF62F86F884BABFtext	0A38AA2B0F94216CCFF62F86F884BABFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Berniniella exempta (Mihelcic, 1958) [144h-k] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oppia exempta Mihelcic, 1958(b). </p> <p> - Das Material aus Deutschland stimmt mit Tieren aus der Mihelcic-Sammlung in Innsbruck &uuml;berein . </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Nadelstreu. </p> <p> Verbreitung: &Ouml;sterreich , Deutschland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A38AA2B0F94216CCFF62F86F884BABF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A38AA2B0F94216CCFF62F86F884BABF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 271-271, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		0A38AA2B0F94216CCFF62F86F884BABFagent1|0A38AA2B0F94216CCFF62F86F884BABFagent2						0A38AA2B0F94216CCFF62F86F884BABFref
0A3D5573BC775056BF3BC428792E03ADtext	0A3D5573BC775056BF3BC428792E03ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ectatomma strigosum Em. v. permagna Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma strigosum Em. v. permagna Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Sao Paulo (Frl. Savioz).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A3D5573BC775056BF3BC428792E03AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A3D5573BC775056BF3BC428792E03AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 286-286, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		0A3D5573BC775056BF3BC428792E03ADagent1						0A3D5573BC775056BF3BC428792E03ADref
0A44D755F4CB47DABAC54CE5DA838785text	0A44D755F4CB47DABAC54CE5DA838785taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Mutilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:127834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Europaea. B. M. </p> <p>Mutilla Europaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla Europaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233586">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Linn. Faun. Suec. 1727, [[ queen ]]. Sulz. Gesch. Ins. </p> <p>t. 27, f. 23, [[ male ]], 24, [[ queen ]]. Schrank, Ins. Aust. 415,839, [[ queen ]]. Oliv.</p> <p>Enc. Meth. viii. 57, 15. Rossi, Faun. Etrus. ii. 114, 939.</p> <p>Christ. Hym. 147, t. 11, f. 1, [[ male ]], 2, [[ queen ]]. Don. Brit. Ins. vi. 77,</p> <p>t. 212. Fab. Ent. Syst. ii. 368,9. Latr. Hist. Nat. 13,263.</p> <p>Coqueb. Illust. i. 16,1. a, [[ queen ]], b, [[ male ]]. Panz. Faun. Germ. 76,</p> <p>20, [[ male ]]. Shuck. Foss. Hym. 29, 1, [[ male ]], [[ queen ]]. St. Farg. Hist. Nat.</p> <p>Ins. iii. 597, 3. Nyland, Act. Soc. Sc. Fenn. i. 8,1. Apicis Europa, Harr. Expos. 166, 18, t. 50, f. 18. Apicis Simile, Harr. Expos. 166,19, t 50, f. 19, [[ queen ]].</p> <p>Hab. - Sandy districts (Nests of Bombi).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A44D755F4CB47DABAC54CE5DA838785		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A44D755F4CB47DABAC54CE5DA838785							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 6-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		0A44D755F4CB47DABAC54CE5DA838785agent1						0A44D755F4CB47DABAC54CE5DA838785ref
0A59213A11F6D921AF25AB05D5CEBC18text	0A59213A11F6D921AF25AB05D5CEBC18taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pantelozetes forsslundi (Moritz, 1965) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribella forsslundi Moritz, 1965(b). Gemmazetes f. : Fujikawa 1978. Pantelozetes f. : Beck &amp; Woas 1991. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Baumh&ouml;hle , in Fledermausguano. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A59213A11F6D921AF25AB05D5CEBC18		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A59213A11F6D921AF25AB05D5CEBC18							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 322-322, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		0A59213A11F6D921AF25AB05D5CEBC18agent1|0A59213A11F6D921AF25AB05D5CEBC18agent2						0A59213A11F6D921AF25AB05D5CEBC18ref
0A5AE8013D2D057B77D3F2C783513BE4text	0A5AE8013D2D057B77D3F2C783513BE4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis longipes Jerd.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis longipes Jerd.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[worker]]. Takao.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A5AE8013D2D057B77D3F2C783513BE4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A5AE8013D2D057B77D3F2C783513BE4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 72-72, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		0A5AE8013D2D057B77D3F2C783513BE4agent1						0A5AE8013D2D057B77D3F2C783513BE4ref
0A5F3FC4A09050B1DE66757A04775B63text	0A5F3FC4A09050B1DE66757A04775B63taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. &mdash; Sima schulthessi Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima schulthessi Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. &mdash; (Non decrit). &mdash; Long. 9 mm. Plus robuste que natalensis Sm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'natalensis Sm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La tete plus large, Thorax encore mieux borde, le dessus plus plat. Le metanotum est distinctement separe de l'epinotum par une legere suture et de meme dimension que le mesonotum. Face declive de l'epinotum longue comme environ les deux tiers de la face basale. Surface du petiole droite entre les bords lateraux, a peine un peu concave derriere. Les crenelures du bord anterieur de l'epistome plus petites. Pour le reste comme chez la [[ queen ]]. </p> <p>Sud Rhodesia, Sawmills 12 - 11 - 1920 (I [[ worker ]] type au Rhodesia Museum, communique par M. G. Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A5F3FC4A09050B1DE66757A04775B63		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A5F3FC4A09050B1DE66757A04775B63							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: 58-58, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		0A5F3FC4A09050B1DE66757A04775B63agent1						0A5F3FC4A09050B1DE66757A04775B63ref
0A60D749D457DC66D48D6A46A08AF08Atext	0A60D749D457DC66D48D6A46A08AF08Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 28. Polyrhachis cuspidatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis cuspidatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:137670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines.-Black: the head subovate; the base of the scape, the apex of the flagellum and the tips of the mandibles ferruginous. Thorax slightly compressed, the prothorax with an elevation in the middle which terminates above in two divergent spines, there is also a similar elevation terminating in a spine on each side of the metathorax; the coxae, femora and apical joints of the tarsi ferruginous. Abdomen ferruginous at the base, the scale of the peduncle quadrate, deeply notched above.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A60D749D457DC66D48D6A46A08AF08A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A60D749D457DC66D48D6A46A08AF08A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 66-66, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		0A60D749D457DC66D48D6A46A08AF08Aagent1						0A60D749D457DC66D48D6A46A08AF08Aref
0A61A9487E8850ACF039F64D3AC1CCC5text	0A61A9487E8850ACF039F64D3AC1CCC5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. L. crinitus (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. crinitus (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29683">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cachmir (d'apres Smith).</p> <p>[[ queen ]]: - Jaune d'ocre. L. 8 - 9 Mill. Ailes un peu enfumees. Abdomen couvert de longs poils jaunes, couches, epais a leur base, pointus a l'extremite. Pattes et antennes sans poils dresses.</p> <p>La [[ queen ]] seule cst connue.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A61A9487E8850ACF039F64D3AC1CCC5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A61A9487E8850ACF039F64D3AC1CCC5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 405-405, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		0A61A9487E8850ACF039F64D3AC1CCC5agent1						0A61A9487E8850ACF039F64D3AC1CCC5ref
0A63965D6FF0DF95B2AA90FBF272E800text	0A63965D6FF0DF95B2AA90FBF272E800taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C clypeatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C clypeatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26353">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 6.4 mm Nigra, capite, frontis dimidio postico et vertice exceptio, antennis, coxarum apice, annulo trochanterum tarsisque rufis, mandibulis castaneis, femoribus, tibiis at que metalar sis intermediis et posticis fascis; sparsissime pilosa, dispersissime albido-pubescens; mandibulae breves 4 - 5 dentatae, disperse rude punclatae, parte basali subtilissime coriaceo-rugulosae, apice laeves et nitidae; clypeus coriaceorugulosus, subplanus, subparallelus, medio carinatus; caput atque thorax densissime et subtiliter reticulato-punctata et subopaca; thorax modice brevis, supra convexus, sine incisura; pronotum, mesonoto latius, capite vero angustius, modice deplanatum; squama ovata; abdomen nitidum, subtilissime et tenuiter transverse coriaceo-striatum; pedes nitidi, subtilissime et tenuiter coriaceo-rugulosi.</p> <p>Von Lagoa santa in Suedamerica, im zoologischen Museum in Halle.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A63965D6FF0DF95B2AA90FBF272E800		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A63965D6FF0DF95B2AA90FBF272E800							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		0A63965D6FF0DF95B2AA90FBF272E800agent1						0A63965D6FF0DF95B2AA90FBF272E800ref
0A64F486FB7EDBECACAD9D2D1947753Ctext	0A64F486FB7EDBECACAD9D2D1947753Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Worker medium-sized to very large, potymorphic, rarely dimorphic, the worker maxima having a large, broad head, the minima a much smaller head and more slender body, the media being intermediate in structure. Head differing considerably in form in different species, usually broad and more or less excised behind, narrower in front, very convex above and flattened beneath. Mandibles powerful, short, triangular, with coarse teeth on their broad apical borders; external border and upper surface convex in large individuals. Palpi moderately long, the maxillary pair 6-, the labial pair 4-jointed. Clypeus large, trapezoidal or subrectangular, usually carinate or subcarinate, often divided into a large, median, subhexagonal and two small, triangular, lateral divisions, which do not reach the lateral border of the cheeks, the anterior border entire or emarginate, often excised on each side, with a broad, more or less projecting median lobe. Frontal area small, triangular or lozenge-shaped; frontal groove distinct; frontal carinae long, prominent, marginate, and sinuate or S-shaped, rising from the posterior border of the clypeus. Eyes moderately large, broadly elliptical, not very prominent, situated behind the middle of the head; ocelli absent, the anterior ocellus sometimes indicated. Antennae 12-jointed; scapes sometimes thickened distally, inserted some distance behind the posterior border of the clypeus; funiculi long, filiform, not enlarged at their tips, all the joints longer than broad. Thorax differing greatly in shape in the various species, typically broadly and more or less evenly arcuate in profile, broad in front, laterally compressed behind, the epinotum usually simple and unarmed. Rarely the mesonotum is impressed or sellate. Petiole surmounted by an erect scale, the upper border of which may be blunt or anteroposteriorly compressed, entire, subacuminate or more or less emarginate. Gaster rather large, broadly elliptical, its first segment forming less than half its surface. Legs long and well developed. Gizzard with a long slender calyx, the sepals of which are not reflected at their anterior ends.</p> <p>Female larger than the worker maxima but usually with smaller head. The latter and the petiole much as in the worker. Ocelli present. Thorax elongate elliptical; pronotum short, its posterior margin arched, its posterior angles reaching back to the insertions of the wings, mesonotum and scutellum long, convex; metanotum depressed below the scutellum. Gaster elongate elliptical, massive. Wings long and ample, the anterior pair with a radial, one cubital, and no discoidal cell.</p> <p>Male small and slender; head small, with very prominent eyes and ocelli. Mandibles small and narrow. Antennae 13-jointed, slender, scapes long. Petiolar node thick and blunt; gaster elongate, with small slender genital appendages. Legs very slender. Wing venation as in the female.</p> <p>Pupae nearly always enclosed in cocoons.</p> <p> This huge cosmopolitan genus, comprising more than 1000 described forms, has become so unmanageable that Forel and Emery have recently split it up into some thirty-six subgenera. The frequent occurrence of species of Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in all countries, except Great Britain and New Zealand, and the extraordinary variability of many of the species in response to slight differences of environment make the genus one of considerable interest to the student of geographical distribution. In the Ethiopian Region, it is represented by numerous species assignable to no less than eleven of the thirty-six subgenera recognized by Emery and myself, namely, Myrmoturba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmoturba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Dinomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dinomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Map 41), Myrmosericus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosericus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmothrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmothrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (one species, probably introduced). Orthonotomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Orthonotomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmotrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmotrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147120">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Map 38), Myrmopiromis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmopiromis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147106">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmorhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmorhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmopsamma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmopsamma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmamblys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmamblys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147076">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and species of six others, Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sensu stricto, Myrmosaulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosaulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmosaga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosaga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147111">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmonesites<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmonesites' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Myrmopytia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmopytia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , occur in f lie Malagasy Region. A few of these subgenera, Myrmopsamma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmopsamma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Myrmopiromis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmopiromis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147106">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , are peculiarly African, while others, Myrmosaga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosaga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147111">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmonesites<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmonesites' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Myrmopytia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmopytia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , are only found in Madagascar. The development of the subgenus Myrmoturba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmoturba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and especially of the species maculatus (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the typical form of which is West African, is extraordinary, as will be seen by consulting the catalogue(Part VIII). C. (Myrmoturba) maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. (Myrmoturba) maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:158871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Map 39) and two other species, C. (Myrmosericus) rufoglaucus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. (Myrmosericus) rufoglaucus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:159454">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Map 42) and C. (Orthonotomyrmex) sericeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. (Orthonotomyrmex) sericeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:159453">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Map 43), have a singular distribution. Forms of maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occur in all the continents; rufoglaucus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufoglaucus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27130">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with many varieties, ranges from southern China across India and equatorial and South Africa to the Gulf of Guinea; and sericeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sericeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occupies a similar range, though showing little tendency to produce subspecies and varieties. </p> <p> Map 38. Distribution of Myrmotrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmotrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147120">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a subgenus of Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the Ethiopian and Malagasy Regions. According to Emery (1920) one species occurs in India. </p> <p> The species of Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> often form very populous colonies and exhibit a great diversity of nesting habits. Many live in the ground, either under stones or in crater nests, others under bark, in dead wood, hollow twigs, and galls, and a few construct carton nests or employ their larvae, after the manner of Oecophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in spinning together particles of vegetable detritus with silk ( C. senex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. senex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27168">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and formiciformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'formiciformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). The food ofthe various species consists of miscellaneous insects, the excreta of aphids (honeydew), and nectar. Many of the smaller forms are stolid, apathetic, or timid, but the maxima workers of the large species belonging to the subgenera Dinomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dinomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmoturba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmoturba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmothrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmothrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Myrmopiromis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmopiromis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147106">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are very pugnacious and capable of inflicting painful wounds with their powerful mandibles. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A64F486FB7EDBECACAD9D2D1947753C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A64F486FB7EDBECACAD9D2D1947753C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 232-234, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		0A64F486FB7EDBECACAD9D2D1947753Cagent1						0A64F486FB7EDBECACAD9D2D1947753Cref
0A6544870D17C196DDB750BA2B380E74text	0A6544870D17C196DDB750BA2B380E74taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Limnophila sessiliflora (Vahl) Blume, 1826</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Kachin State; Tawang Hka (river) near Makaw Village, 6 miles N of Tanaing. ; verbatimLatitude: 26&deg; 26' 51'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 41' 16'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 2, 2005 ; Record Level: collectionID: Murata et al. 040837; institutionCode: TI</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, Bhutan,?Cambodia, China (nationwide), India (nationwide),?Indonesia (Java), Japan,?Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand,?Vietnam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A6544870D17C196DDB750BA2B380E74		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A6544870D17C196DDB750BA2B380E74							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		0A6544870D17C196DDB750BA2B380E74agent1|0A6544870D17C196DDB750BA2B380E74agent2						0A6544870D17C196DDB750BA2B380E74ref
0A66BC1A7CD4DF46AFB2184B95517B36text	0A66BC1A7CD4DF46AFB2184B95517B36taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster sordidula Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster sordidula Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Dans les rocailles sous les pierres.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A66BC1A7CD4DF46AFB2184B95517B36		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A66BC1A7CD4DF46AFB2184B95517B36							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 76-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		0A66BC1A7CD4DF46AFB2184B95517B36agent1						0A66BC1A7CD4DF46AFB2184B95517B36ref
0A7616097C52B99BFC45D27D02473A41text	0A7616097C52B99BFC45D27D02473A41taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. atramentarius Forel, var. liocnemis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. atramentarius Forel, var. liocnemis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>&mdash; Basutos (coll. Tosquinet).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A7616097C52B99BFC45D27D02473A41		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A7616097C52B99BFC45D27D02473A41							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		0A7616097C52B99BFC45D27D02473A41agent1						0A7616097C52B99BFC45D27D02473A41ref
0A810696E52E081DC40EABE48896028Dtext	0A810696E52E081DC40EABE48896028Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba sorrentensis Hammer , 1961 (Abb. 4) </p> <p> Um eine Gegen&uuml;berstellung der Art mit den anderen Vertretern dieser Gattung zu erm&ouml;glichen , soll trotz der ausf&uuml;hrlichen Originalbeschreibung Hammers eine kurze Charakteristik der differentialdiagnostischen Merkmale gegeben werden. Die Beschreibungst&uuml;tzt sich dabei auf das Typusexemplar und 4 weitere aus Italien stammende Individuen (Forsslund leg.). </p> <p> Diagnose: Notogaster mit s-f&ouml;rmig geschwungenen Borsten. Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers vom Becher nicht abgesetzt. Rostralincisur stark dorsad gekruemmt und am Grunde erweitert. Prodorsum vor den Tectopedialfeldern mit einem grobmaschigen Netzwerk feiner Cuticularlinien. </p> <p> Abb. 4a. Suctobelba sorrentensis Hammer , Dorsalansicht. </p> <p> Habitus: Die K&ouml;rperma&szlig;e des Typusexemplares konnten nicht ermittelt werden, da das Tier im mikroskopischen Pr&auml;parat leider stark gequetscht ist. L&auml;nge : 201 bis 208 &micro;m (im Mittel 205 &micro;m ); Breite: 106 - 111 &micro;m (im Mittel 109 &micro;m ); Notogasterlaenge: 128 -141 &micro;m (im Mittel 132 &micro;m ). </p> <p> Prosoma: Vorderrand des Rostrum median deutlich vorgebuchtet, seitlich bis zu den Apikalloben dagegen eingebuchtet. Die Apikalloben sind lang und spitz und s&auml;belartig nach vorne gebogen. Rostralzahn mit konkaven Seiten und sehr stark zugespitzt. Die stark dorsad gekr&uuml;mmte Rostralincisur erweitert sich zum Grunde hin stetig. In Dorsalansicht ist sie als schmaler caudo-mediad gekr&uuml;mmter Spalt erkennbar. Die Rostralhaare stehen auff&auml;llig weit auseinander. Vor den Rostralhaaren f&auml;llt das Rostrum bis zum Vorderrand sehr steil ab. </p> <p> Zwischen den Tectopedialfeldern und den Insertionsalveolen der Rostralhaare ist das Prodorsum mit einem feinen weitmaschigen Liniennetz bedeckt. Die inneren Tectopedialr&auml;nder stellen ebenfalls feine Cuticularleisten dar und gehen in dieses feine Netzwerk &uuml;ber . Au&szlig;erhalb des Netzwerkes ist das Prodorsum sehr fein granuliert. </p> <p> Abb. 4b-e. Suctobelba sorrentensis Hammer . b) Rostrum dorso-frontal, c) Rostrum frontal, d) Rostrum latero-frontal, e) Sensillus. </p> <p> Die Lamellarknospe ist geschlossen, langgestreckt und in H&ouml;he der Lamellarhaare taillenartig eingeengt. Vor jedem interbothridialen Kamm ein isoliert stehender gro&szlig;er Cuticularknoten. - Der Sensillus besitzt im allgemeinen eine zugespitzte lanzettliche Keule. </p> <p> Notogaster: Notogastervorderrand median weniger stark skierotisiert. Dieser Teil durch zwei seitliche innere Linien, die sich ein St&uuml;ck weit auf den Notogaster hinaufziehen, begrenzt. Die Borsten ta sind cranio-mediad gekr&uuml;mmt , die Borsten ti, ms und r2 s-f&ouml;rmig gebogen und caudad gerichtet. </p> <p>Holotypus : Es liegt nur der Holotypus vor. Er ist als mikroskopisches Dauerpraeparat in der Sammlung Hammer (Roland, Fredensburg, D&auml;nemark ) deponiert: Type, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.6115/lat 40.6570)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.6115&materialsCitation.latitude=40.6570">San Cataldo</a> , 17. April 1959 . </p> <p> Fundort: Aus Italien stammen 4 weitere Exemplare, die von Forsslund gesammelt wurden: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.2500/lat 43.7625)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.2500&materialsCitation.latitude=43.7625">Florenz, Boboli</a> , 11. IV. 1954 , in faulem Laub. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A810696E52E081DC40EABE48896028D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A810696E52E081DC40EABE48896028D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1970): Revision von Suctobelba trigona (Michael, 1888). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin 46, 135-166: 138-138, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		0A810696E52E081DC40EABE48896028Dagent1						0A810696E52E081DC40EABE48896028Dref
0A8F5A660AB818DF3666A84B678B642Etext	0A8F5A660AB818DF3666A84B678B642Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Licneremaeus licnophorus (Michael, 1882)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach SELLNICK (1928:33), WILLMANN (1931:126)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 205-230 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,65-1,80 (8 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Streu am Fu&szlig; eines Buchenstammes, XI/ 1988I. WUNDERLE leg., 8 Ex., LNK A0200 . </p> <p> [[ Einzelfund in der Bodenstreu im Oktober 1980 ]] . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A8F5A660AB818DF3666A84B678B642E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A8F5A660AB818DF3666A84B678B642E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 63-63, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		0A8F5A660AB818DF3666A84B678B642Eagent1|0A8F5A660AB818DF3666A84B678B642Eagent2						0A8F5A660AB818DF3666A84B678B642Eref
0A90BC67B71821C5E2E451EF2EB20FD9text	0A90BC67B71821C5E2E451EF2EB20FD9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Galumna obvia (Berlese, 1915) [197a,b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribates obvius Berlese , 1914. Galumna o. : Willmann 1931 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B); Mahunka 1992 (B); Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1995 (B). </p> <p> - G. norvegica (Berlese, 1914): syn. nach Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1995. - &quot; G. elimatus &quot;: Sellnick 1960. (vgl. Diskussion bei G. elimata ). </p> <p> - G. longior Willmann, 1928: Willmann 1931 (B). Pergalumna l. : Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B): </p> <p> Nach Studium des einzigen Pr&auml;parats in der Willmann-Sammlung, das der Beschreibung zugrunde lag, wurde zweifelsfrei die Synonymie festgestellt ( Syn. nov. ): das Tier hat 4 Paar Areae porosae, nicht drei; die Areae porosae Aa sind typisch wie bei obvia geformt; die K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge und Form nach Willmann (1931) kommt durch Quetschung des Tieres zustande. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In feuchten bis nassen Wiesenb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis (?).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A90BC67B71821C5E2E451EF2EB20FD9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A90BC67B71821C5E2E451EF2EB20FD9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 373-373, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		0A90BC67B71821C5E2E451EF2EB20FD9agent1|0A90BC67B71821C5E2E451EF2EB20FD9agent2						0A90BC67B71821C5E2E451EF2EB20FD9ref
0A92E6D5E4FBB4D4CABE300825E3BD72text	0A92E6D5E4FBB4D4CABE300825E3BD72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>silvestrisHaplodrassusGnaphosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Haplodrassus silvestris (Blackwall, 1833)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI55; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6102/lat 45.8659)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6102&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8659">Dinaric Karst, Lokvice</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 273; maximumElevationInMeters: 275; decimalLatitude: 45.8659 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6102 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A92E6D5E4FBB4D4CABE300825E3BD72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A92E6D5E4FBB4D4CABE300825E3BD72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		0A92E6D5E4FBB4D4CABE300825E3BD72agent1|0A92E6D5E4FBB4D4CABE300825E3BD72agent2|0A92E6D5E4FBB4D4CABE300825E3BD72agent3|0A92E6D5E4FBB4D4CABE300825E3BD72agent4|0A92E6D5E4FBB4D4CABE300825E3BD72agent5|0A92E6D5E4FBB4D4CABE300825E3BD72agent6|0A92E6D5E4FBB4D4CABE300825E3BD72agent7|0A92E6D5E4FBB4D4CABE300825E3BD72agent8						0A92E6D5E4FBB4D4CABE300825E3BD72ref
0A939B290A83BBFB124B880BE1C48D10text	0A939B290A83BBFB124B880BE1C48D10taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole traini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole traini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182087">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>etymology Named in honor of Russell E. Train, pioneer in the modern movement of global conservation.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to aper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bambusarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bambusarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , brevicona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevicona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dyctiota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dyctiota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laeviventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laeviventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lutzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lutzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rugatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , senilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sigillata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigillata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and trachyderma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trachyderma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: yellow to dark reddish brown; head subrectangular, with almost perfectly straight sides in full-face view; occipital cleft deep, and occipital lobes subangular; in side view frontal lobes project well forward as conspicuous lobes; all of posterior half of dorsal head surface except for occipital margin rugoreticulate; pronotal dorsum rugoreticulate; mesonotal dorsum rugulose; most of sides of mesosoma with scattered short rugulae and carinulae; pilosity very dense, and in mesosoma much of it curved to give a woolly appearance; propodeal spines long, stout, and vertical on propodeal dorsal face.</p> <p>Minor: all of posterior head surface and pronotum and dorsa of mesothorax and propodeum rugoreticulate; occiput narrowed but lacking nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.64, HL 1.80, SL 0.66, EL 0.18, PW 0.96. Paratype minor: HW 0.70, HL 0.70, SL 0.62, EL 0.10, PW 0.50.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous medium reddish yellow (types) or dark reddish brown (Costa Rica: San Vito).</p> <p>Minor: head and mesosoma medium reddish yellow, with waist, gaster, and appendages medium yellow (types) to dark reddish brown (Costa Rica: San Vito).</p> <p>Range In addition to the type locality, this species has been reported by Longino (1997) in Costa Rica on the southern Pacific slope.</p> <p> Biology According to Longino (1997), traini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'traini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182087">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs in Costa Rica in mature wet forests. Its nesting and feeding habits are unknown. </p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PANAMA: Cerro Campana (William L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A939B290A83BBFB124B880BE1C48D10		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A939B290A83BBFB124B880BE1C48D10							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 766-766, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		0A939B290A83BBFB124B880BE1C48D10agent1						0A939B290A83BBFB124B880BE1C48D10ref
0A95BFDA9041EE315A651D2E1CCAE11Btext	0A95BFDA9041EE315A651D2E1CCAE11Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta (Cyphomyrmex) strigatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Cyphomyrmex) strigatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> [[worker]]. Bahnhof Raiz da Serra, Est. Sao Paulo, ( L&uuml;derwaldt ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A95BFDA9041EE315A651D2E1CCAE11B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A95BFDA9041EE315A651D2E1CCAE11B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 295-295, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		0A95BFDA9041EE315A651D2E1CCAE11Bagent1						0A95BFDA9041EE315A651D2E1CCAE11Bref
0A95C8791F22E6511545CD8687C8F4DEtext	0A95C8791F22E6511545CD8687C8F4DEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aclerda pseudozoysiaesp. n. Fig. 1 </p> <p>Adult female.</p> <p> Body elongate oval, up to 7 mm long, slightly curved. Antennae small, 1-segmented, with several setae. Eyes and legs absent. Spiracles in two pairs; each with large and nearly circular and heavy sclerotized peritrema, covered by numerous quinquelocular pores. Posterior end of body heavily sclerotized on both surfaces even in very young females, abruptly narrowed and acutely pointed, ridged. Anal cleft short, about the same length as anal plate. Form of anal plate shown on the enlargement of Fig. 1. In general, the structure of anal complex is poorly visible because of heavy sclerotization of anal region of body, but it looks like anal complex in other species of the genus. Tubular ducts of 3 sizes: large tubular ducts about 18 &micro;m long; medium - sized ducts about 10 &micro;m long; and microtubular ducts about 7-8 &micro;m long. All 3 types of ducts form ventral submarginal band as shown in Fig. 1. Microtubular ducts form also a group near labium. Quinquelocular pores form small groups near spiracles (with about 10-20 pores in each group). Dorsal invaginated setae (about 12-15 &micro;m long) arranged along submarginal area of abdomen. </p> <p> Figure 1. Aclerda pseudozoysiae sp. n., holotype. </p> <p>Taxonomic notes.</p> <p> The large and widely distributed genus Aclerda was comprehensively revised by McConnell (1953) . After this review no new Aclerda species have been described from Australasian or Indomalasian regions and in view of this I consider the McConnell&rsquo; s identification key as correct until now. Based on McConnell&rsquo;skey , figures and descriptions, Aclerda pseudozoysiae sp. n. is similar to Aclerda zoysiae McConnell, 1953 which was described from the Philippine Islands, but differs in the presence of 3 types of tubular ducts which are all located on the ventrum only in contrast to Aclerda zoysiae having two types of ducts only (microtubular and macrotubular) distributed on both surfaces of the body. </p> <p>Material.</p> <p> Holotype: female, K 884, vicinity of Jayapura, under the leaf sheath of undetermined grass ( Poaceae ), 1.XI. 2011 , specimen in a black circle. Paratypes: 1 female on the same slide; 3 females on other slides and series of unmounted females and larvae in acet-ethanol; all with the same collecting data as holotype. </p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p> The species name &ldquo;pseudozoysiae&rdquo; is composed of pseudo (false) and &ldquo;zoysiae&rdquo; , and is intended to show its similarity to the related species, Aclerda zoysiae . </p> <p>Cytogenetics and reproductive biology</p> <p> Both species are ovoviviparous; all stages of embryonic development occur inside the mother&rsquo;s body. In view of the absence of any notes on ovisacs in other species of Aclerda in the coccidological literature, I suppose that the genus as a whole is ovoviviparous. </p> <p>Both species have a spermatheca, attached medially between two lateral oviducts (Fig. 2).</p> <p> Figure 2. Schematic drawing of oviducts and spermatheca of studied Aclerda spp. </p> <p>Unexpectedly, the mode of reproduction is found to be absolutely different in these two species.</p> <p>Aclerda pseudozoysiae has bisexual reproduction, with the presence of male stages of the life cycle in the analyzed population. The studied male ultimonymphs contained bundles of sperms in their testicles (Fig. 3). Specimens with meiotic divisions were not collected. Male larvae and nymphs, and about 50% of the embryos inside each of the four dissected adult females demonstrated a heterochromatinization of one haploid set of chromosomes (Fig. 4), that is common for the majority of cytogenetically studied groups of the superfamily Coccoidea (see, for example, the review of Gavrilov 2007 ). According to the special experimental studies, elaborated on different genera of Coccoidea (see Brown and Nelson-Rees 1961 ) the presence of heterochromatinized haploid set characterizes male developmental stages only and moreover, the heterochromatinized set is usually of the paternal origin. Based on this heterochromatinization, Aclerda pseudozoysiae is suggested to have either a Lecanoid or a Comstockioid genetic system, these systems being difficult to distinguish without special analysis of male meiosis (see, for example, Nur 1980 ). The diploid karyotype of Aclerda pseudozoysiae includes 16 chromosomes forming gradual size series (Fig. 5). </p> <p> On the contrary, in the studied population of Aclerda takahashii , no male stages of the life cycle were found and adult females did not have sperms and their spermathecae and oviducts. So, the species demonstrates a parthenogenetic form of reproduction. The diploid chromosomal number of Aclerda takahashii was found to be 18 (Fig. 6, 7) with chromosomes forming more or less gradual size series. Some of the cells showed a nucleolus located at the end of one of the longer chromosomes (Fig. 7) (the localization of NORs in scale insects was discussed earlier by Gavrilov and Trapeznikova 2007 ). The heterochromatinization of one haploid set of chromosomes was not found in any of about 150 studied embryos from 4 females and, so, theoretically, all these embryos must be female embryos. However, only about 50 % of the embryos inside each studied female were diploid, and the others demonstrated haploid number (n=9) of chromosomes in each of the cells (Fig. 8). This sudden form of parthenogenesis seems to be unknown in scale insects. Usual haplo-diploidy is inherent in different species of Iceryini scale insects (superfamily Orthezioidea ), but diploid progeny are characteristically produced by fertilized Iceryini females only (Hughes-Schrader 1948). In the superfamily Coccoidea , parthenogenesis with different ways of diploidy restoration is known in different families, but in all studied cases of deuterotoky and arrhenotoky, haploid embryos are not produced, diploidy is restored in all embryos and the heterochromatinization of one haploid set of chromosomes marks male embryos ( Nur 1971 , 1980 ). Probably, in Aclerda takahashii the parthenogenetic diploidy re storation takes place in a part of embryos only. The question whether haploid embryos are able to produce viable males/ females can not be answered without additional observations in the field and laboratory experiments. </p> <p> Figures 3-8. 3-5 Aclerda pseudozoysiae sp. n.: 3 bundles of sperms, 4 heterochromatinization of one haploid set of chromosomes (black bodies inside the cells), 5 karyotype 6-8 Aclerda takahashii : 6 diploid karyotype, 7 diploid karyotype with nucleolus (arrowed) 8 haploid karyotype. Bar = 10 &micro;m . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A95C8791F22E6511545CD8687C8F4DE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A95C8791F22E6511545CD8687C8F4DE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. (2012): A contribution to the taxonomy, cytogenetics and reproductive biology of the genus Aclerda Signoret (Homoptera, Coccinea, Aclerdidae). CompCytogen 6, 389-395: 390-393, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v6i4.4320		Plazi		0A95C8791F22E6511545CD8687C8F4DEagent1						0A95C8791F22E6511545CD8687C8F4DEref
0A9799EB818248F11E92B111F49D6982text	0A9799EB818248F11E92B111F49D6982taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>germanusDiachromusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Diachromus germanus ( Linne , 1758) </p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Turanic-European-Mediterranean. Open habitats. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 161).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A9799EB818248F11E92B111F49D6982		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A9799EB818248F11E92B111F49D6982							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		0A9799EB818248F11E92B111F49D6982agent1|0A9799EB818248F11E92B111F49D6982agent2|0A9799EB818248F11E92B111F49D6982agent3						0A9799EB818248F11E92B111F49D6982ref
0A9CEC51030996A1A50FFD13E818B536text	0A9CEC51030996A1A50FFD13E818B536taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cepheus dentatus (Michael, 1888) [110d,e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Tegeocranus dentatus Michael , 1888. Cepheus d. : Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960; Perez-Inigo 1974a, 1997 (B) </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldb&ouml;den , besonders in saurer Nadelstreu. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A9CEC51030996A1A50FFD13E818B536		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A9CEC51030996A1A50FFD13E818B536							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 211-211, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		0A9CEC51030996A1A50FFD13E818B536agent1|0A9CEC51030996A1A50FFD13E818B536agent2						0A9CEC51030996A1A50FFD13E818B536ref
0A9D184DC59DDCC87D4365FA968389B3text	0A9D184DC59DDCC87D4365FA968389B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster tricolor, var. Busschodtsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster tricolor, var. Busschodtsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>Fundnotiz: Insel Fundu (W. Pemba).</p> <p>Ich bin ueber diese Bestimmung nicht ganz sicher.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A9D184DC59DDCC87D4365FA968389B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A9D184DC59DDCC87D4365FA968389B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 80-80, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		0A9D184DC59DDCC87D4365FA968389B3agent1|0A9D184DC59DDCC87D4365FA968389B3agent2						0A9D184DC59DDCC87D4365FA968389B3ref
0A9E53F25BB122E97D30FD46C2AD9B8Ftext	0A9E53F25BB122E97D30FD46C2AD9B8Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus banksi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus banksi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1910 (Figs. 8, 14, 20, 35, 36, 47) </p> <p>Odontomachus banksi Forel, 1910: 121 (description of worker, erroneously labelled as &quot;♀&quot; from Mt. Banahaw, Laguna, Luzon); Viehmeyer 1916: 284 (description of gyne from Mt. Banahaw, Laguna, Luzon); Wheeler &amp; Chapman 1925: 71 (distribution: Mt. Banahaw, Laguna, Luzon); Baltazar 1966: 239 (catalogue). Brown 1976: 116, 127 (taxonomy, key, discussion).</p> <p> Type material examined: Lectotype (worker; MHNG; pre- sent designation, Fig. 35) and paralectotypes (2 workers; MHNG), mounted on one pin, from L a g u n a P r o - v i n c e (according to Forel 1910) (labels see Fig. 36). </p> <p> Notes: There is a discrepancy since the types are wor- kers, but Forel (1910) describes gynes (&quot;♀&quot;). However, we believe that this is due to a typesetting error, as the characters &quot; M&eacute;sonotum fortement et largement &eacute;chancr&eacute; &quot; [translated: M&eacute;sonotum strongly and broadly indented] and &quot;les stries ... du pronotum fines et serr&eacute;s , parfois longi- tudinales au milieu&quot; [translated: striae...on pronotum fine and tight together, sometimes longitudinal in the middle] must refer to workers. We select the uppermost worker as the lectotype (Fig. 35). </p> <p>Additional material examined (59 workers; BMNH, CSW, CZW, NHMW, UPLB, USC): Luzon: L a g u n a:</p> <p>Figs . 35 - 36: Odontomachus banksi lectotype at MHNG: (35) habitus (upper specimen), lateral view; (36) labels. </p> <p>Ubi, no further data, det. W.L. Brown, 1 ∑. C a m a r i n e s N o r t e: SW Daet, San Vicente, Fabrica, Mananap, 6.II. 2001, leg. H. Zettel, E. S. &amp; L. S. Vichozo (264), 4 ∑∑, 17. III.2003, leg. H. Zettel, C. V. Pangantihon &amp; L. S. Vichozo (348), 3 ∑∑. Labo, Tulay na Lupa, Mt. Labo - Mt. Bayabas area, 17.-18.III.2004, leg. H. Zettel &amp; C. V. Pangantihon (382), 9 ∑∑, 18.V.2006, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P238), 7 ∑∑. C a m a r i n e s S u r: Naga City, ca. 20 km E of city, 5 km E Carolina, slopes of Mt. Isarog, Malabsay Falls, 19.II.1998, leg. H. Zettel (141), 9 ∑∑, 4.III.1999, leg. H. Zettel (192), 18 ∑∑, 4.III.1999, leg. F. Seyfert (19), 6 ∑∑, 20.IX.1999, leg. H. Zettel (208), 8 ∑∑.</p> <p>Description of worker: Measurements: lectotype: CI 77, 2.80 HW, 3.65 HL, 56 MdI, 2.05 MdL, 4.95 MsL, 1.60 PnW, 1.47 PtH, 1.63 PtL, 0.58 PtW, 132 SI, 3.70 SL, 16 TL worker with smallest HW: CI 67, HL 2.90, HW 1.95, MdI 56, MdL 1.63, MsL 4.13, PnW 1.13, PtH 1.02, PtL 1.16, PtW 0.40, SI 157, SL 3.07, TL 12.38; worker with largest HW: CI 74, HL 3.70, HW 2.73, MdI 55, MdL 2.05, MsL 5.33, SI 138, SL 3.77, PnW 1.59, PtH 1.58, PtL 1.68, PtW 0.58, TL 15.75.</p> <p>Structures: Striation on head extending from frontal lobes to ocular ridge, rest of head smooth and shiny. Pro- notum with round to transverse striation, closed loops and circles may be visible in dorsal view. Mesopleuron with fine transverse striation. Petiole with some fine striation lat- erally and with long and acute petiolar spine; anterior face of node straight to almost concave.</p> <p>Pilosity: Pubescence dense, long.</p> <p>Colour: Bicoloured; head light brown contrasting with reddish brown mesosoma and petiole, dark brown gaster.</p> <p>Distribution (Fig. 47): Endemic to the Philippines and present only in the central and southern parts of Luzon; records from Laguna, Quezon (Brown 1976), Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur.</p> <p>Habitats: Only in dipterocarp forests, sometimes de- graded, on mountain slopes.</p> <p>Notes: Odontomachus banksi is the most distinct Phil- ippine member of the O. infandus group species. It can be distinguished from all other species by the relatively long and dense pilosity of the mesosoma and by striation on the petiole. The smooth and shiny posterior of the head is also</p> <p>Fig. 37: Odontomachus malignus, head, full face view. Scale = 1 mm.</p> <p>present in three other species: Odontomachus philippinus in the Western Visayas, O. scifictus sp.n. on Camiguin, and O. sp. 2 on Mindanao. They have brown heads and a smooth area on the mesopleuron, whereas the head of O. banksi is yellowish orange and its mesopleuron densely and fully striate. A population of O. alius sp.n. from Catanduanes resembles O. banksi in light and (partly) smooth head, but differs in sparse pilosity of mesosoma, fine striation of mesopleuron, distinctly curved petiolar spine (straight in O. banksi), and brownish gaster (blackish in O. banksi). The range of O. banksi is within the distribution of the more common O. infandus, which clearly indicates its specific status. See also notes under Odontomachus sp. 1 from Ca- marines.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A9E53F25BB122E97D30FD46C2AD9B8F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A9E53F25BB122E97D30FD46C2AD9B8F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sorger, D. M., Zettel, H. (2011): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804. Myrmecological News 14, 141-163: 154-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf		Plazi		0A9E53F25BB122E97D30FD46C2AD9B8Fagent1|0A9E53F25BB122E97D30FD46C2AD9B8Fagent2						0A9E53F25BB122E97D30FD46C2AD9B8Fref
0AA1944C10E7DA526AA35FCC8629E0EBtext	0AA1944C10E7DA526AA35FCC8629E0EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Genus Diplorhoptrum Mayr, 1855</p> <p>[emend Baroni Urbani, 1968]</p> <p>Diplorhoptrum Mayr, 1855:449.</p> <p> Type-species: Formica fugax Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fugax Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798. </p> <p>Worker. Small, pale to dark yellow; antennae 10 segmented with distinctly enlarged 2 segmented club. Second funicular segment not longer than broad. Eyes minute. Palp formula 2:2. Clypeus bicarinate with projecting teeth. Propodeum rounded unarmed, mesopropodeal furrow distinct, gaster oval with first segment larger than rest of gaster.</p> <p>Queen. As worker but larger and darker with relatively massive alitrunk; eyes large and ocelli distinct. Fore wings with 1 cubital cell and 1 discoidal cell, radial cell open.</p> <p>Male. Mandibles 3 toothed; antennae 12 segmented with first funicular segment swollen and globular. Propodeum unarmed. Volsella with broad band of minute pointed scales.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AA1944C10E7DA526AA35FCC8629E0EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AA1944C10E7DA526AA35FCC8629E0EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 64-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		0AA1944C10E7DA526AA35FCC8629E0EBagent1						0AA1944C10E7DA526AA35FCC8629E0EBref
0AA21938F58DB0423FDF50FAACAC9F7Etext	0AA21938F58DB0423FDF50FAACAC9F7Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 59. Eupodes voxencollinus S. T. 1934. </p> <p> Fundort: Kiefernw&auml;ldchen neben dem &quot;Meeresstern&quot;, 22. VIII. 49. </p> <p> Der Gestalt und Gr&ouml;&szlig;e nach mu&szlig; es sich um diese kleine, bisher nur aus Norwegen bekannte Art handeln. Weitere Verbreitung unbekannt. Die Species ist neu f&uuml;r die deutsche Fauna. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AA21938F58DB0423FDF50FAACAC9F7E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AA21938F58DB0423FDF50FAACAC9F7E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 159-159, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		0AA21938F58DB0423FDF50FAACAC9F7Eagent1						0AA21938F58DB0423FDF50FAACAC9F7Eref
0AA518ACAC1C476192E88DEE4900FFACtext	0AA518ACAC1C476192E88DEE4900FFACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium simillimum (F. Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium simillimum (F. Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs 38, 41)</p> <p>Myrmica simillima F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica simillima F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1851: 118. Syntype workers, Great Britain: England, Dorset (types lost). Tetramorium simillimum (F. Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium simillimum (F. Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Mayr, 1861: 15, 61. [For a statement of current synonymy see Bolton, 1977: 131 with the exception of caldarium (Roger)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caldarium (Roger)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , for which see above.] </p> <p>Worker. TL 2.1 - 2.5, HL 0.54 - 0.60, HW 0.48 - 0.54, CI 88 - 93, SL 0.36 - 0.42, SI 74 - 80, PW 0.34 - 0.40, AL 0.58 - 0.68 (45 measured).</p> <p>Mandibles feebly striate or weakly shagreened, never strongly rugulose, rarely with sculpture almost effaced. Anterior clypeal margin convex and entire, without a median notch or impression. Frontal carinae strongly developed, weakly sinuate, extending back almost to the occiput and outcurved posteriorly, fading out around the posterior borders of the broad but shallow antennal scrobes. Eyes moderate in size, their maximum diameter 0.22 - 0.26 x HW. Occiptial margin of head in full-face view broadly but shallowly concave, the sides of the head broadened behind the eyes, weakly convex, merging into the evenly rounded occipital corners. Propodeum armed with a pair of short, triangular teeth which are usually shorter than the metapleural lobes, the latter broad and roughly triangular in shape. Petiole in profile as in Fig. 38, the node in dorsal view always slightly broader than long, somewhat variable in shape but always broadening posteriorly before narrowing to the postpetiolar junction. Dorsum of head finely longitudinally rugulose, the spaces between the rugulae packed with a fine, dense conspicuous reticulate-punctulation or granulation. Dorsal alitrunk finely, often faintly longitudinally rugulose, the spaces between rugulae densely punctulate. Dorsal petiole and postpetiole similarly but less strongly sculptured, the sculpture sometimes reduced but never completely absent. Gaster unsculptured or with faint granulation on base of first tergite. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with scattered short hairs, generally longer on the gaster then elsewhere. Hairs on alitrunk conspicuous, short, stout and blunt.</p> <p>Antennal scapes and tibiae only with very short, fine pubescence which is appressed. Colour yellow to yellow brown, often with the gaster darker than the head and alitrunk but some populations uniformly coloured. </p> <p>Material examined (New World)</p> <p>U. S. A.: Florida, Orlando (O. C. McBride); Florida, Bradenton (G. D. Reynolds); Florida, Ft Ogden (D. E. Read); Florida, Ft Myers (W. M. Barrows); California, San Francisco (no further data). Mexico: Cordoba {Mann &amp; Skewes); Cordoba (Silvestri); Chiapes, Ocosingo (R. L. Dressier). Guatemala: Los Amatea (Kellerman). Bahamas: Andros I. (W. M. Wheeler), Egg I. (Wickham). Virgin Is.: St Croix (H. Morrison). Cuba: Cristo (W. M. Mann); Soledad, Cienfuegos (N. A. Weber); Soledad, Atkins Gdns (E. O. Wilson). Jamaica: series without data; Balaclava (W. M. Wheeler). Haiti: Mts N. of Jacmel (W. M. Mann); Mannerville (W. M. Mann); Grande Riviere (W. M. Mann); Diquini (W. M. Mann). Trinidad: Curepe (J. Noyes); series ex Trinidad on palms, intercepted Philadelphia (W. Chapman). Venezuela: Caracas (N. Ferrine); Orinoco Delta (N. A. Weber); P. Anduz, Moitaco. Brazil: Bahia (H. L. Sumford); S. P., San Sebastiao (B. Fledderman) Manaus (Mann &amp; Baker). Peru: series ex Peru on orchids, intercepted Miami, Florida.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AA518ACAC1C476192E88DEE4900FFAC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AA518ACAC1C476192E88DEE4900FFAC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 170-171, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		0AA518ACAC1C476192E88DEE4900FFACagent1						0AA518ACAC1C476192E88DEE4900FFACref
0AAC2B4A47A9056CC8663D02E41BCC03text	0AAC2B4A47A9056CC8663D02E41BCC03taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>30. 15.</p> <p>Oribates picipes . </p> <p>O. alatus, ovalis, ochraceo-fuscus, abdomine antice medio pallidiore, setis marginalibus parcis, brevibus; - accessoria brevi, capitata.</p> <p> Ziemlich klein, gl&auml;nzend . Der Vorderleib kurz, hinten breit, mit einem vorw&auml;rts stehenden D&ouml;rnchen ; die Schnautze kurz kegelf&ouml;rmig ; die Stirnzaepfchen weisslich, nicht &uuml;ber die Schnautze vorstehend, mit kurzer Borste auf der Spitze; die Seitenborsten kurz, d&uuml;nn , mit einem dicken runden Kn&ouml;pfchen ; die geschwungenen aufrechten Borsten lang. Der Hinterleib oval, gew&ouml;lbt , am Rande mit weitschichtig stehenden kurzen Borsten, vier am Hinterrande, paarweise mehr gen&auml;hert . Die Beine wie gew&ouml;hnlich ungleich borstig, an den Kniee- und Schienbeingelenken aber &uuml;berdies eine gekr&uuml;mmtest&auml;rkere Stachelborste. </p> <p>Braun, hinten auf dem Hinterleib ein in die Grundfarbe vertriebener, etwas schattiger Fleck ochergelb, vorn ein Lichtfleck hellgelb; ein kleinerer hellgelber auf dem Vorderleibe. Die Beine braun.</p> <p> Unter Hecken oder Gestr&auml;uch , auf grasigen Pl&auml;tzen in G&auml;rten oder andern Grundst&uuml;cken . <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> ziemlich selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AAC2B4A47A9056CC8663D02E41BCC03		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AAC2B4A47A9056CC8663D02E41BCC03							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Oribates picipes. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73416&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		0AAC2B4A47A9056CC8663D02E41BCC03agent1						0AAC2B4A47A9056CC8663D02E41BCC03ref
0AB671A4D5B5063B99ED9CF72941A7CFtext	0AB671A4D5B5063B99ED9CF72941A7CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Proceratium europaeum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium europaeum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186503">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Un seul soldat (ou [[worker]] major) sous une grosse pierre, dans une prairie humide pr&egrave;s de Laverdure (environ 1000 m&egrave;tres ). N'ayant &eacute;t&eacute; pris jusqu'ici qu'en Gr&egrave;ce et en Dalmatie. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AB671A4D5B5063B99ED9CF72941A7CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AB671A4D5B5063B99ED9CF72941A7CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 68-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		0AB671A4D5B5063B99ED9CF72941A7CFagent1						0AB671A4D5B5063B99ED9CF72941A7CFref
0AB7B3CFD87289F1A49CC974E0BBC29Etext	0AB7B3CFD87289F1A49CC974E0BBC29Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mimulus L., 1753</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AB7B3CFD87289F1A49CC974E0BBC29E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AB7B3CFD87289F1A49CC974E0BBC29E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		0AB7B3CFD87289F1A49CC974E0BBC29Eagent1|0AB7B3CFD87289F1A49CC974E0BBC29Eagent2						0AB7B3CFD87289F1A49CC974E0BBC29Eref
0ABF110C1484E8E56A592DC2E63D5334text	0ABF110C1484E8E56A592DC2E63D5334taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 50. Formica anceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica anceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138952">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> Ich wuerde diese Art fuer identisch mit Form. glabrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'glabrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232106">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith, welche ebenfalls von Malacca ist, halten, waere in Smiths Beschreibung nicht ausdruecklich bemerkt, dass seiner Art jede Behaarung fehlt; auch sollen Kopf, Thorax und Hueften unten rothgelb sein. Alles dies trifft bei der neuen Art nicht zu, obschon mir an 20 Stueck derselben vorgelegen haben. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] 3.5 Millim. lang, schwarz oder schwarzbraun, schwach glaenzend. Die Fuehler, Mandibeln, Clipeus und Vorderrand des Kopfs, zum Theil die Beine und Tarsen mehr oder weniger roethlich oder braun. Einige Stuecke zeigen einen deutlichen gruenen Erzglanz am Kopfe, besonders aber am Hinterleib. Die abstehende Behaarung ist aeusserst sparsam, dagegen sieht man ueberall in reichlicher Menge anliegende, weissliche Haare, die dem Koerper einen Seidenschimmer verleihen. Der Clipeus ist meist vorn breit ausgerandet, in der Mitte mitunter zahnartig erweitert, die Seitenecken der Ausrandung oefter dreieckig lappenfoermig. Mandibeln vielzaehnig, einzeln fein punk. tirt . Der eifoermige Kopf ist, wie es scheint, aeusserst dicht and fein gerunzelt punktirt. Pro- und Mesonotum verlaufen zusammen bogenfoermig; zwischen diesem und dem Metanotum ist ein tiefer Eindruck; letzteres hat eine hoch gewoelbte Basal- und eine schief abgestutzte, abschuessige Flaeche. Der Thorax ist wie der Kopf punktirt gerunzelt. Die Schuppe ist platt, bald aufrecht, bald etwas vorwaerts geneigt, eifoermig, oben gerundet. Abdomen dicht gerunzelt, an der Basis etwas ausgerandet mit deutlichen Ecken, die Schuppe nicht verdeckend. Malacca. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0ABF110C1484E8E56A592DC2E63D5334		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0ABF110C1484E8E56A592DC2E63D5334							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 164-164, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		0ABF110C1484E8E56A592DC2E63D5334agent1						0ABF110C1484E8E56A592DC2E63D5334ref
0AC3BA4A856F3A458F4D151FB2AE5762text	0AC3BA4A856F3A458F4D151FB2AE5762taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gehypochthoniidae Strenzke, 1963 </p> <p> Diagnose: Laterale Opisthosomadr&uuml;se gla ohne r&ouml;hrenf&ouml;rmigerM&uuml;ndung ; Epi-Formel 3-2-3-4; ohne PA; Sub stenarthrisch. </p> <p> Nur eine Gattung; in der Pal&auml;arktis mit zwei, in Europa mit einer Art: </p> <p> [ Gehypochthonius rhadamanthus Jacot , 1936] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AC3BA4A856F3A458F4D151FB2AE5762		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AC3BA4A856F3A458F4D151FB2AE5762							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 108-108, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		0AC3BA4A856F3A458F4D151FB2AE5762agent1|0AC3BA4A856F3A458F4D151FB2AE5762agent2						0AC3BA4A856F3A458F4D151FB2AE5762ref
0AD0DE8BDDB955B4E20964A2FFA06703text	0AD0DE8BDDB955B4E20964A2FFA06703taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Galumna rossica Sellnick , 1926 [198e,f] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Sellnick 1926. Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Skubala &amp; Niemi 1998 (B); Bayartogtokh &amp; Weigmann 2005(B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den , seltener in Wiesen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Sibirien, Osteuropa; in Deutschland selten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AD0DE8BDDB955B4E20964A2FFA06703		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AD0DE8BDDB955B4E20964A2FFA06703							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 373-373, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		0AD0DE8BDDB955B4E20964A2FFA06703agent1|0AD0DE8BDDB955B4E20964A2FFA06703agent2						0AD0DE8BDDB955B4E20964A2FFA06703ref
0AD9B7B4182667B1BA7C1C051B447BFAtext	0AD9B7B4182667B1BA7C1C051B447BFAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole rogeri Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rogeri Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole rogeri Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rogeri Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1896g: 64. </p> <p>Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p>Diagnosis A very large species with &quot;brick red&quot; (clear light reddish brown) majors and brownish yellow minors. Major and minor with extremely long propodeal spines.</p> <p> Major: all of anterior dorsal three-fourths of head covered by densely packed parallel longitudinal carinae; mesonotal convexity low, subangulate in side view; anterior margin of postpetiolar surface projecting as a small toothlike process in side view. Similar to alpinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alpinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exarata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exarata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , excubitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excubitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grantae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grantae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grandinodus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandinodus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182037">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obrima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obrima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , stulta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stulta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and zoster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zoster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as illustrated, and in color. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Unique holotype major: HW 2.40, HL 2.64, SL 1.06, EL 0.24, PW 1.12. Minor (La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica): HW 0.68, HL 0.84, SL 1.04, EL 0.14, PW 0.46.</p> <p>color Major: the holotype is a rich concolorous light reddish brown (&quot;brick red&quot;), with a yellowish tinge. Majors in the La Selva Biological Station series have the brick red color in the head, mesosoma, and waist, but the gaster is plain medium brown, and the propodeal spines are blackish brown; and in addition, faint iridescent blue reflections can be seen on the dorsal surface of the body in certain angles of light. Minor: brownish yellow overall.</p> <p>Range Atlantic slope of Costa Rica to 800 m (J. T. Longino 1997).</p> <p>biology Nests in soil in wet forests; the colonies are difficult to locate during excavation even when the nests are opened carefully (Longino 1997).</p> <p>Figure Upper: major (compared with unique holotype major in Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova). Lower: minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (D. Roth). (Type locality: &quot;Jimenez,&quot; near Guapiles, Costa Rica.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AD9B7B4182667B1BA7C1C051B447BFA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AD9B7B4182667B1BA7C1C051B447BFA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 741-741, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		0AD9B7B4182667B1BA7C1C051B447BFAagent1						0AD9B7B4182667B1BA7C1C051B447BFAref
0ADB0ECEF9C87A9C0007222BC1776F18text	0ADB0ECEF9C87A9C0007222BC1776F18taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole titanis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole titanis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole titanis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole titanis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1903c: 95. </p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.</p> <p> Etymology Gr titanis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'titanis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , of a mythical race of giants. </p> <p> diagnosis A large member of the pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group further characterized by the following traits. </p> <p>Major: rugoreticular patch just mesad of each frontal carina and posterior to the antennal fossa; the rest of the dorsal surface of the head except for the occiput, central piece of the clypeus, and frontal triangle longitudinally carinulate; median carina present on the clypeus; carinulae cover anterior third and sides of the pronotal dorsum, part of the propodeal dorsum, sides of the petiole, and dorsum of the postpetiolar node; postpetiolar node from above diamond-shaped.</p> <p>Minor: head subrectangular in full-face view; humerus lobose in dorsal-oblique view; postpetiole bell-shaped from above. measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.94, HL 2.02, SL 0.98, EL 0.30, PW 1.10. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.92, HL 0.94, SL 0.86, EL 0.24, PW 0.60. Color Major and minor: concolorous light reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Western Texas, southern Arizona and Jalisco, Mexico.</p> <p> biology The species occurs in desert scrub and deciduous thorn forest, nesting under stones. As suggested by Creighton and Gregg (1955) and proved by Feener (1988), titanis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'titanis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is primarily a specialized predator on termites. In Jalisco, Feener found the species most often attacking foraging columns of Nasutitermes, only occasionally scavenging for dead arthropods of other kinds. Scouts recruit nestmates until a raiding force of 200-2000 majors and minors are assembled, encircling the termites, whereupon each ant tries to seize individual prey, then returns to the nest along the chemical recruitment trail. Feener has provided a detailed account of both the raiding behavior of titanis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'titanis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and their defensive maneuvers against enemies, especially parasitic phorid flies. </p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. TEXAS: Chisos Mts., Brewster Co., southwestern Texas (O. W. Williams). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0ADB0ECEF9C87A9C0007222BC1776F18		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0ADB0ECEF9C87A9C0007222BC1776F18							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 602-602, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		0ADB0ECEF9C87A9C0007222BC1776F18agent1						0ADB0ECEF9C87A9C0007222BC1776F18ref
0ADE2EB9B3D8C987471AE9B10699B509text	0ADE2EB9B3D8C987471AE9B10699B509taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phasmomyrmex sericeus Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phasmomyrmex sericeus Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> est d'apres un type = Camponotus Buchneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Buchneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142065">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel et n'est pas un Dolichoderine. </p> <p> M. Stitz affirmant qu'il a un aiguillon, j'ai disseque son type, apres ramollissement de l'abdomen dans l'eau. L'appareil venenifique a une vessie a coussinet, un large conduit de sortie el l' aiguillon transforme en appareil de soutien de l'orifice ejaculateur du venin; il est identique a celui du (. '. ligniperdus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ligniperdus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , des Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc. (voir Forel, Zeitschrift f. Wiss. Zoologie 1878 Bd. XXX Suppl, Pl. III Fig. 1). Donc Stitz a pris pour un aiguillon quelque chose qui n'en est pas un. Le gesier a aussi la forme typique du genre Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les eperons des pattes posterieures et moyennes ne sont pas plus pectines que chez les C. sericeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sericeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fulvopilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fulvopilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc. Enfin le metanotum intermediaire entre le mesonotum et l'epinotum est sans doute tres developpe, mais il existe aussi chez quelques autres Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de divers groupes. Il est impossible a mon avis de separer le C. Buchneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Buchneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142065">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du reste du genre. </p> <p> D'apres un type, je ne puis distinguer la Myrmicaria nitida Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria nitida Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141334">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de l ' eumenoides Gerst v. congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eumenoides Gerst v. congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0ADE2EB9B3D8C987471AE9B10699B509		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0ADE2EB9B3D8C987471AE9B10699B509							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 421-421, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		0ADE2EB9B3D8C987471AE9B10699B509agent1						0ADE2EB9B3D8C987471AE9B10699B509ref
0ADF5037730B0EFFE56CCABCF7AC874Btext	0ADF5037730B0EFFE56CCABCF7AC874Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus herculeanus L. v. whymperi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus herculeanus L. v. whymperi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Siberie de sudouest, Semireeje, Przevalsk, 1 [[ worker ]] (Kucenko!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0ADF5037730B0EFFE56CCABCF7AC874B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0ADF5037730B0EFFE56CCABCF7AC874B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 14-14, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		0ADF5037730B0EFFE56CCABCF7AC874Bagent1						0ADF5037730B0EFFE56CCABCF7AC874Bref
0AEB0839BD0A5CF3966D43B9B055E1C8text	0AEB0839BD0A5CF3966D43B9B055E1C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. P. relucens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. relucens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ltr. </p> <p>Zur Ergaenzung von Latreille's Beschreibung ist hinzuzufuegen: Thorax vorne mit zwei starken, spitzen, nach vorne und etwas nach aussen gerichteten Dornen, welche sich nach hinten in zwei scharfe Kanten fortsetzen, welche die Oberseite des Thorax begrenzen uod die zweimal, naemlich zwischen dem Pro- und Mesonotum, so wie zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum eingeschnitten sind. Metanotum mit 2 spitzen, nach aufwaerts gerichteten Zaehnchen.</p> <p>Ich besitze Exemplare aus Ceylon (von Herrn Dohrn) und aus Java (von Herrn Kirsch).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AEB0839BD0A5CF3966D43B9B055E1C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AEB0839BD0A5CF3966D43B9B055E1C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 685-685, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		0AEB0839BD0A5CF3966D43B9B055E1C8agent1						0AEB0839BD0A5CF3966D43B9B055E1C8ref
0AECE029A81E668C51E6F90791245746text	0AECE029A81E668C51E6F90791245746taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Rhogmus) fimbriatus Shuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Rhogmus) fimbriatus Shuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; [[ male ]]. &mdash; Sankuru (Luja).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AECE029A81E668C51E6F90791245746		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AECE029A81E668C51E6F90791245746							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		0AECE029A81E668C51E6F90791245746agent1						0AECE029A81E668C51E6F90791245746ref
0AF008587E8C86746D7FA4692F0D95D9text	0AF008587E8C86746D7FA4692F0D95D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Schwedische Arten der Gattung Suctobelba Paoli ( Acari , Orbatei ). </p> <p>Von</p> <p>KARL-HERMAN FORSSLUND</p> <p> ( Experimentalf&auml;ltet ). </p> <p>Mit 11 Figuren im Text.</p> <p> Bei den Untersuchungen des Waldboden-Tierlebens, die ich im Auftrage der Forstlichen Versuchsanstalt Schwedens w&auml;hrend der letzten Jahre in ihren Versuchsparken Kulb&auml;cksliden und Svartberget im Kirchspiel Degerfors der Provinz V&auml;sterbotten in Nordschweden angestellt habe, fand ich in s&auml;mtlichen Bodenproben in wechselnder Anzahl Exemplare der Gattung Suctobelba . Eine Pr&uuml;fung dieser Exemplare ergab, dass sie einer unerwartet grossen Anzahl von Arten angeh&ouml;ren . Von Schweden war fr&uuml;her nur eine Art gemeldet, und von ganz Europa waren nur 5 bekannt, von denen zwei erst k&uuml;rzlich beschrieben wurden. </p> <p> Das Vorkommen von mindestens 10 Arten auf einem so begrenzten Gebiete wie den erw&auml;hnten beiden Versuchsparken darf wohl zur Annahme berechtigen, dass die Artenanzahl auch in anderen Gebieten betr&auml;chtlichgr&ouml;sser ist, als bisher bekannt ist. Wahrscheinlich sind viele Arten &uuml;bersehen oder miteinander verwechselt; beim Studium der diesbez&uuml;g- Literatur erh&auml;lt man diesen bestimmten Eindruck. Dies ist nicht besonders &uuml;berraschend , wenn man bedenkt, dass die Suctobelba-Arten bei einer allgemeinen L&auml;nge von 200 bis 300 &micro; zu den kleinsten Oribatiden geh&ouml;ren , weshalb sie eine minuti&ouml;se Untersuchung bei starker Vergr&ouml;sserung erfordern, will man bei der Bestimmung sicher gehen. Nach meiner Erfahrung muss die Bestimmung, um ganz sicher zu sein, bei mindestens 500facher Vergr&ouml;sserung vorgenommen werden, nachdem das Tier zuvor durch eine Vorbehandlung z. B. mit einer Mischung von Chloralhydrat und Phenol durchsichtig gemacht wurde. Dank der charakteristischen Gestaltung der Skulptur auf der Oberseite des Propodosomas lassen sich die Suctobelba-Arten leicht zur Gattung bestimmen. Da aber die Einzelheiten dieser Skulptur zum Teil fr&uuml;her verkannt waren, sollen hier die wichtigsten Z&uuml;geer&ouml;rtert werden. </p> <p> Als Lamellen wurden die langgestreckten, nach aussen konvexen und unregelm&auml;ssiggez&auml;hnten Chitinverdickungen bezeichnet, die ein St&uuml;ck vor den Pseudostigmen beginnen und etwas innerhalb der Seiten des Propodosomas verlaufen. Die Lage der Lamellar- und der Interlamellarhaare spricht indessen daf&uuml;r , dass diese Verdickungen keine Lamellen vorstellen, sondern den Tectopedia I entsprechen (Oudemans 1917, Willmann 1933). Diese Haare, die fr&uuml;her&uuml;bersehen wurden, beobachtete zuerst Tr&auml;gardh (1910), der die Lamellarhaare entdeckte, und Oudemans (1917), der auch die Interlamellarhaare nachwies. Sp&auml;ter hat ihre Existenz Willmann (1933) verzeichnet (er weist auch auf die Exopseudostigmalhaare hin), aber der Verlauf der Lamellen wurde indessen nicht klar dargelegt. So vermutet Oudemans, dass die Lamellen von den R&auml;ndern der erhabenen Mittelpartie des Propodosomas vor den Lamellarhaaren gebildet sind, welche letztere somit weit hinter ihren gewoehnlichen Platz an der Lamellenspitze versetzt worden w&auml;ren . Willmann hingegen bezeichnet ganz richtig die mittlere Chitinverdickung vor den Pseudostigmen (&quot;lamellar knob&quot; nach Jacot) als die zusammengeschmolzenen Spitzen der Lamellen, geht aber fehl, wenn er die interpseudostigmalen Chitink&auml;mme (&quot;apophyses tuberculatae inter pseudostigmata &quot; nach Paoli, &quot;interpseudostigmatal ridges&quot; oder &raquo;crests&laquo; nach Jacot) als proximale Teile der Lamellen betrachtet, in welchem Falle doch die Interlamellarhaare ausserhalb der Lamellen zu sitzen k&auml;men . In der Tat gehen die Lamellen wie gew&ouml;hnlich von der Vorderseite der Pseudostigmen aus, laufen von dort gegen die Mittellinie des Propodosomas zu, biegen dort quer nach vorn ab und schmelzen mit den Spitzenpartien zu einer f&uuml;r die Gattung charakteristischen, erhabenen Chitinknospe zusammen, deren R&auml;nder mit individuell variierenden Lappen versehen sind. Diese Lamellarknospe kann mit einer Einsenkung in der Mitte abgerundet sein oder auch aus zwei, nur an der Spitze zusammengeschmolzenen, hinten divergierenden Schenkeln bestehen; bei einzelnen Exemplaren kann sie sich sogar aus zwei ganz getrennten H&auml;lften zusammensetzen, was ihren doppelten Ursprung deutlich zu erkennen gibt (vgl. Eig. 9 d). Im allgemeinen sind die proximalen Teile der Lamellen mehr oder weniger stark reduziert (cf. Jacot, 1938, S. 653: &quot;lamellae usually represented by more or less of a knob&quot;). Bei S. trigona z. B. sind sie ganz verschwunden, w&auml;hrend sie bei S. similis von den Pseudostigmen an bis zu ihrem Endpunkt gut entwickelt sind. Gew&ouml;hnlich werden sie von einer nur ganz nahe den Pseudostigmen deutlichen Erh&ouml;hung markiert, die mit wenigen kurz dornf&ouml;rmigenVorspr&uuml;ngen versehen ist. </p> <p>Die interpseudostigmalen Chitink&auml;mme stehen distal mit den Lamellen in Verbindung, was deutlich zu sehen ist, wenn man sie schr&auml;g von der Seite betrachtet (vgl. Fig. 8 dl). Diese Bildungen sind keine besondere Eigenart der Gattung Suctobelba , sie kommen auch bei gewissen Oppia-Arten vor, wie bei O. translamellata Willm. , O. falcata Paoli u. a. Ihre hintere Ecke opponiert beim Subgenus Suctobelbella gegen den medialen Vorderrandzahn des Hysterosomas, beim Subgenus Suctobelbila und bei der Suctobelba trigona gegen eine gerundete Ausbuchtung des Hysterosomarandes. </p> <p> Gegen den lateralen Vorderrandzahn des Hysterosomas opponiert ein gerundeter, auf der Hinterseite des Pseiidostigmas sitzender Lappen, dessen lateraler Rand sich bis an den oberen Rand des Pseudostigmas erstreckt. Lateral vom Pseudostigma l&auml;uft ein abgesetzter, kleingek&ouml;rnter Rand, der nach hinten mit einem abgerundeten Lappen abschliesst, der gegen einen gleichartigen Lappen an der Base des Tectopediums IV opponiert. Dieser Rand d&uuml;rfte dem Tectopedium III entsprechen. </p> <p> Was schliesslich die Ventralseite anbetrifft, so zeigt der Borstenbesatz, dass die Coxalplatten III u. IV zusammengeschmolzen sind, nicht aber II u. III, wie es Oudemans (1917, S. 37) darstellt. Die Genitalklappen sind mit einem langen Marginalhaar an der vorderen, inneren Ecke und 4 k&uuml;rzeren Haaren auf der Fl&auml;che versehen. </p> <p> Bevor ich zu den verschiedenen schwedischen Arten &uuml;bergehe , m&ouml;chte ich einige Worte &uuml;berS. subtrigona Oud. und S. cornigera Berl. vorausschicken, weil Willmann die letztere als synonym zu der ersten stellte. S. subtrigona wurde das erste Mal im Jahre 1900 von Oudemans in einer kurzen Diagnose mit einer &quot;ziemlichen Abbildung des Propodosoma&quot; (Oudemans eigener Ausdruck 1917) unter dem Namen Eremaeus subtrigonus beschrieben. Im Jahre 1917 gab er eine ausf&uuml;hrliche Beschreibung mit Abbildungen des ganzen Tieres in Dorsal- wie Ventralansicht, aber nun unter dem Namen Xenillus subtrigonus . Die totale L&auml;nge wurde i. J. 1900 mit 300 &micro; , hingegen 1917 mit 262 &micro; angegeben unter dem Hinweis, dass sie bei verschiedenen Individuen variiert. Die Art ist folglich eine der gr&ouml;ssten der Gattung. Die Rostralpartie des Propodosomas, die f&uuml;r die Artbestimmung von grosser Bedeutung ist, wird auf folgende Weise beschrieben: &quot;Das Propodosoma... Seinem fast gerade abgestutzten Vorderrande entspringt eine Art Nase nach vorn. An den Ecken des abgestutzten Vorderrandes befindet sich ein H&ouml;ckerchen , wodurch die Ecken noch auffallender hervorspringen... Hinter dem genannten H&ouml;ckerchen an den Ecken zeigt der schiefe Aussenrand noch drei solcher, so dass man auch sagen kann, dieser sei ges&auml;gt.&laquo;Bez&uuml;glich der Pseudostigmalorgane sagt er: &quot;Die Stigmalhaare stark, lang, proximal gerade, dann nach vorn und nach innen gebogen, distal breit, spulf&ouml;rmig , innen und unten glatt, aussen und oben von zahlreichen D&ouml;rnchen besetzt, und in eine Borste endigend.&quot; Die Skulptur des Propodosomas &quot;ist ausser den geschilderten Leisten glatt; die Nase ist deutlich get&uuml;pfelt ; das runde Peld hinter der Nase undeutlich fein poriert&quot;. Die Grenze zwischen dem Propodosoma und dem Hysterosoma ist nach Oudemans &quot;deutlich und gerade&quot;, aber die Abbildung zeigt einen kr&auml;ftigen Zahn hinter den Pseudostigmen. </p> <p> Berlese (1902) beschreibt unter dem Namen Dameosoma cornigerum eine nur 200 &micro; lange Art. Leider ist die Diagnose so summarisch, dass sie keine n&auml;here Bestimmung als nur zum Subgenus Suctobelbella gestattet. Man m&ouml;chte daher annehmen, das Paolis Suctobelba cornigera (1908) dieselbe Art darstellt, was wahrscheinlich sein d&uuml;rfte , weil Paoli im Institut von Professor Berlese seine Monographie ausarbeitete (laut m&uuml;ndlicher Mitteilung von Professor Tr&auml;gardh ). Nach Paolis Figur sind die medialen Vorderrandz&auml;hne des Hysterosomas etwas kleiner als die lateralen und haben je zwei Forts&auml;tze auf der Fl&auml;che des Hysterosomas. Die Pseudostigmalorgane werden als &quot;clavato fusiformibus barbis paucis brevissimis ornatis&quot; beschrieben. Auf der erhabenen Mittelpartie des Propodosomas befinden sich keine Kn&ouml;tchen . &Uuml;ber das Rostrum werden leider keine Angaben gemacht, aber nach die Abbildung ist es vorn breit abgerundet, ganz ohne &raquo;Nase&laquo; , mit zahnartig abgesetzten Ecken; auf der Seite ganz nahe diesen Ecken ein kurzer und breiter Zahn, unmittelbar hinter ihm ein schm&auml;lerer , nach vorn gerichteter Zahn. Paoli gibt die L&auml;nge von 220-224 &micro; an. </p> <p> Ein Vergleich zwischen diesen Arten zeigt, dass sie sehr gut voneinander zu unterscheiden sind. Daher ist es &uuml;berraschend , dass Willmann diese als identisch bezeichnet. Diejenige Art, die er 1931 als S. subtrigona Oud. anf&uuml;hrt , kann unm&ouml;glich diese Art sein, u. a. wegen der unbedeutenden Gr&ouml;sse (200 &micro;L&auml;nge ). Bei der Beschreibung von S. intermedia (1939) vergleicht Willmann diese neue Art mit einer anderen, die er S. subtrigona Oud. nennt. Aber auch diese Art ist etwas ganz anderes, was sowohl Text wie Figur zeigen, und auch diese d&uuml;rfte nicht mit S. cornigera Berl. identisch sein. Dagegen stimmt die neubeschriebene S. intermedia im wesentlichen mit S. subtrigona&uuml;berein . Indessen scheint mir die einzige nennenswerte Abweichung zu sein, dass der S. intermedia hervorspringende Ecken an der Base der &raquo;Nase&laquo; fehlen. Oudemans erw&auml;hnt freilich die medialen Vorderrandz&auml;hne nicht, aber diese d&uuml;rften in &Uuml;bereinstimmung mit dem Verh&auml;ltnis bei den &uuml;brigen Arten mit &raquo;Nase&laquo; sehr klein und daher &uuml;bersehen worden sein. Meiner Ansicht nach sind S. subtrigona Oud. und S. cornigera Berl. distinkte Arten. </p> <p> Jacot hat Paolis Suctobelba in zwei weitere neue Gattungen aufgeteilt, die haupts&auml;chlich durch die verschiedene Gestaltung des Vorderrandes des Hysterosomas charakterisiert sind: Suctobelbila (1937 a, S. 241) mit einem Paar zahnf&ouml;rmigerForts&auml;tze und Suctobelbella (1937 b, S. 361) mit 2 Paaren, und diese drei Gattungen im Tribus Suctobelbini (1939, S. 651) vereinigt. Mir scheint es indessen richtiger, diese Genera als Untergattungen zu betrachten und den Namen Suctobelbaf&uuml;rs&auml;mtliche Arten beizubehalten. </p> <p> Von den unten zu erw&auml;hnenden Arten geh&ouml;renS. trigona und S. grandis europaea der Untergattung Suctobelba (s. str.), S. truncicola der Untergattung Suctobelbila , und alle &uuml;brigen Arten der Untergattung Suctobelbella an. Gewisse Arten haben ein besonderes Interesse als Parallelarten zu nordamerikanischen Arten. Die meisten wurden bisher nur in V&auml;ster- gefunden, aber auch einige s&uuml;dlichere Funde k&ouml;nnenerw&auml;hnt werden. </p> <p> Folgende Abk&uuml;rzungen werden bei den nachstehenden Beschreibungen in Anwendung gebracht: Acetab. = Acetabulum. Coxpl. = Coxalplatten. Hyst. = Hysterosoma. Interpseud. = Interpseudostigmale K&auml;mme . Lam. = Lamellen. Propod. = Propodosoma. Pseudost. = Pseudostigma. Tectop. = Tectopedium. </p> <p> Wegen Raummangel beschr&auml;nke ich mich bei den nachstehenden Beschreibungen auf solche Charaktere, die f&uuml;r die Artbestimmung die gr&ouml;sste Bedeutung haben. Sohin werden Beine und Mundteile ganz unbeachtet gelassen, und bez&uuml;glich der Borstenbesetzung werde ich in den meisten F&auml;llen auf die Abbildungen hinweisen. Als Rostrum wird das Propodosoma vor den Tectopedia I bezeichnet. </p> <p>Die Holotypen der neubeschriebenen Arten werden in der Forstlichen Versuchsanstalt Schwedens aufbewahrt, die Paratypen auf derselben Stelle sowie in der Entomologischen Abteilung des Reichsmuseums zu Stockholm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AF008587E8C86746D7FA4692F0D95D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AF008587E8C86746D7FA4692F0D95D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1941): Schwedische Arten der Gattung Suctobelba Paoli (Acari, Oribatei). Zoologiska Bidrag, Uppsala 20, 381-396: 381-385, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		0AF008587E8C86746D7FA4692F0D95D9agent1						0AF008587E8C86746D7FA4692F0D95D9ref
0AF1D48AA2D5C5EFE33510363388B679text	0AF1D48AA2D5C5EFE33510363388B679taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> II. Form. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Fabr. Ent. Syst. 2, 357, 34. Latr. Fourm. 166. pl. VI., flg. 36. [[ worker ]] [[queen]] [[male]]. Lep. de St. Farg. Hym. 408, 9. Los. Form. Piem. 17. F. rubra Zett.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rubra Zett.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141015">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ins. Lapp. 450, 8. Nyl. Adn. p. 922. 17. et pag. 1048, 17. </p> <p>Operaria: Flavo-testacea, nitida, sericeo-micans sparseque flavido-pilosula; mandibulis confertim subtilissime rugosis, conspicue punetatis; elypeo cum area frontali oisoletissime limitata, Iaevibus, nitidis; oculis minutis, atris, ocellis obsoletis; squama parva, subovali supra subrotundata vel truncata. Lg. 1 1/2 lin.</p> <p>Femina: Pallide fusca, dense flavido-sericea, antennis pedibusque pallide testaeeo-cinerascentibus; mandibulis confertim rugosis, punetatis; elypeo medio subhevi et area froBtali subtilissime punctulata subnitidis; oculis pilosulis; alis subhyalinis basin versus parum infuscatis, nervis et stigmate flavido-cinercis, subradio fusco; squama subovali supra late, obtuse angulatim emarginata. Lg. 3 1/2 lin.</p> <p>Mas: Fuscus, nitidissimus, palpis, antennarum flagellis, pedum articulationibus et tarsis flavidocinerascentibus; area frontali indistinete limitata, fronte media levissime transversim subimpressa; alis subhyalinis, basi fuscescentibus, areola discoidali parva, subquadrata vel nulla; squama subquadrata. Lg. 1 1/2 Un.</p> <p> Die K&ouml;rperfarbe des Arbeiters ist ein helles Lehmgelb; der ganze K&ouml;rper dicht mit anliegenden gelblichen H&auml;rchen und mit abstehenden, l&auml;ngeren , zerstreuteren Borstenhaaren bedeckt, letztere fehlen am F&uuml;hlerschaft und an den Beinen. Die Mandibeln schwach r&ouml;thlich , fein l&auml;ngsrunzlig , deutlich punktirt; der Clypeus und das nach oben nicht deutlich abgesetzte Stirnfeld fast glatt, gl&auml;nzend , die Stirnrinne sehr schwach; die Netzaugen sehr kurz und sparsam behaart, und so flach, dafs sie sich gar nicht &uuml;ber die Oberfl&auml;che des Kopfes erheben. Die Nebenaugen &auml;ufserst klein. An den F&uuml;hlern ist das Stielchen ziemlich lang, n&auml;mlich so lang wie die 2 folgenden Glieder zusammengenommen. Der Mittelleib ganz wie bei F. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gebildet, n&auml;mlich , der Hinterbrustruecken an dem absch&uuml;ssigen Theil viel l&auml;nger als an dem Basaltheil, der erslre auch dreiseitig und in der Mitte glatt Die Schuppe fast eif&ouml;rmig , oben entweder ganz regelm&auml;fsig zugerundet oder etwas abgestuzt. Der Hinterleib wie in der Diagnose. </p> <p> Das Weibchen hat eine braune F&auml;rbung , die dicht anliegende Pubescenz einen aschgrauen Schimmer, der Hinterr&uuml;cken ist stark gl&auml;nzend . Die Taster, Mandibeln, die Wangen, F&uuml;hler , Beine und das erste Segment rothgelb. Die Taster viel k&uuml;rzer als bei dem Weibchen der Form. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die Mandibeln runzlig, deutlich punktirt; der Clypeus ziemlich deutlich, das Stirnfeld aber noch feiner punktirt, beide gl&auml;nzend ; die Stirnrinne bis zu den Nebenaugen hinaufgehend. Die Netzaugen deutlich behaart. Der Kopf und Mittelleib nicht oder nur undeutlich runzlig, aber dicht und deutlich punktirt; auf dem Mittelbrustrucken gegen das Schildchen hin-und auf diesen selbst ist die Punktirung viel zerstreuter, weshalb diese Theile auch. gl&auml;nzender erscheinen. Die Fl&uuml;gel wasserhell, von der Mitte gegen die Basis hin br&auml;unlichgetr&uuml;bt , mit gelbbr&auml;unlichen Adern und gelbem Randmal, die Unterrandader jedoch braun, (alle L&auml;ngsadern sind an der Basis braun). Die Fl&uuml;gelwurzel und das Sch&uuml;ppchen rothgelb. Die erste Diskoidalzelle trapezoidisch, noch breiter als bei der fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , die Breite oben 2/3 von der Basalbreite betragend; die beiden Cubitalzellen durch eine lange Br&uuml;cke getrennt, Selten aneinandersto&szlig;end . Die Schuppe fast eif&ouml;rmig , oben ziemlich stark und stumpfwinklig ausgerandet, stark gewimpert. Der Hinterleib sehr fein runzlig, &auml;u&szlig;erst dicht und undeutlich punktirt, mit dichter, anliegender Pubescenz und zerstreuten Borstenhaaren; letztre bilden unmittelbar vor dem schmalen, roth durchscheinenden, h&auml;utigen Hinterrand der Segmente regelm&auml;ssige Reihen. Die Bauchseite schimmert hell r&ouml;thlichgelb durch. </p> <p> Das M&auml;nnchen ist viel kleiner als das Weibchen und nur wenig gr&ouml;&szlig;er als der Arbeiter, braunschwarz, sparsamer behaart, namentlich an dem Mittelleib und sehr gl&auml;nzend . Die Taster, die F&uuml;hlergei&szlig;el , die Gelenke an den Beinen und die Tarsen ganz Coder mit Ausnahme der Ferse) gelblich. Der Kopf und Mittelleib sp&auml;rlich , der Hinterleib etwas reichlicher mit weilsgelblichen Borstenhaaren versehen. Die Mandibeln fein runzlig, matt, einz&auml;hnig , der Clypeus stark gl&auml;nzend ; das Stirnfeld nicht abgegrenzt; die Stirnrinne fast ganz erloschen. Oft erscheint die Stirne auf der Mitte von einer etwas eingedr&uuml;ckten Querlinie durchschnitten, die aber eben so oft fehlt und nicht constant zu sein scheint. Der Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken und das Schildchen schw&auml;cher punktirt und behaart, daher gl&auml;nzender ; der Hinterbrustr&uuml;cken in der Mitte v&ouml;llig glatt, sehr stark gl&auml;nzend . Die Fl&uuml;gel wasserhell, nach der Basis hin ein wenig br&auml;unlichgetr&uuml;bt , die Adern und das Randmal schmutzig gelbbr&auml;unlich , die Unterrandader braun; die lste Diskoidalzelle fehlt meist, oder sie ist sehr klein, die beiden Cubitalzellen sto&szlig;en entweder aneinander oder sind durch eine lange Br&uuml;cke getrennt. Die Schuppe klein, fast quadratisch, oben etwas abgestutzt. Der Hinlerleib sehr stark gl&auml;nzend , die anliegende Pubescenz etwas locker, ohne besonderen Schimmer, der Hinterrand der Segmente kaum ein wenig wei&szlig;lich durchschimmernd. Die Borstenhaare zerstreut, nach der Spitze hin etwas l&auml;nger und dichter zusammengedr&auml;ngt . </p> <p> Diese Art ist hier sehr h&auml;ufig , sie legt ihr Nest unter Steinen an oder in freien, kleinen Erdhaufen, wie die fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Bei dieser Art ist der Claviger foveolatus sehr h&auml;ufig anzutreffen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AF1D48AA2D5C5EFE33510363388B679		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AF1D48AA2D5C5EFE33510363388B679							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 38-39, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		0AF1D48AA2D5C5EFE33510363388B679agent1						0AF1D48AA2D5C5EFE33510363388B679ref
0AF1F12D9BBCA80A7C7EB5C1DA542BFBtext	0AF1F12D9BBCA80A7C7EB5C1DA542BFBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Ceratina flavopicta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ceratina flavopicta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:163279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>C. atra; capite thoraceque flavo-pictis; abdomine fasciisque flavis.</p> <p>Male. Length 4 lines. Black: the face, inner orbits of the eyes, clypeus, labrum, mandibles, cheeks, scape, and a minute spot above the eyes, yellow. Thorax: the prothorax, two longitudinal lines on the disk of the mesothorax, an epaulet over the tegulae, a line on each side of the metathorax, a spot beneath the wings, the tubercles and legs, yellow; the coxae and base of the femora slightly rufo-piceous; the wings subhyaline, the nervures ferruginous. Abdomen: the basal and apical segments, and the apical margins of the other segments, yellow; the entire insect is shining and the abdomen delicately punctured.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p> This species is closely allied to the Ceratina hieroglyphica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ceratina hieroglyphica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:163288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from India, but is abundantly distinct. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AF1F12D9BBCA80A7C7EB5C1DA542BFB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AF1F12D9BBCA80A7C7EB5C1DA542BFB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 47-47, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		0AF1F12D9BBCA80A7C7EB5C1DA542BFBagent1						0AF1F12D9BBCA80A7C7EB5C1DA542BFBref
0AF67AF50A8ABB8B14851829CC519856text	0AF67AF50A8ABB8B14851829CC519856taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>30. 18.</p> <p>Oribates humeralis . </p> <p>O. alatus, brevius ovalis, niger, macula abdominis antica fulva, setis analibus duabus tenuibus, - accessoriis brevibus, clavatis.</p> <p>Notaspis humeralisHerm. Mem. apt. p. 92, n. 7, t. 4. f. 5 . </p> <p> Mit O. facula sehr verwandt, der Hinterleib aber mehr regelm&auml;ssig , kurz oval, fast kreisrund und am Hinterrande nur zwei kurze sehr feine Borstchen nicht weit voneinander; am Vorderleib die Spitze der Seitenansaetze einw&auml;rts gebogen. </p> <p> Schwarz, auch braunschwarz, vom auf dem Hinterleib ein in die Grundfarbe &uuml;bergehendes und meistens schwarz schattiges, zuweilen sehr undeutliches Fleckchen roth. Die Fl&uuml;gel etwas durchsichtig. Alle Beine kastanienbraun, die Glieder an der Wurzel etwas heller. </p> <p> Unter Moos in Waldungen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> nicht selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AF67AF50A8ABB8B14851829CC519856		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AF67AF50A8ABB8B14851829CC519856							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Oribates humeralis. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73420&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		0AF67AF50A8ABB8B14851829CC519856agent1						0AF67AF50A8ABB8B14851829CC519856ref
0AF6B9F660FC21FB09082D33A5BE4F60text	0AF6B9F660FC21FB09082D33A5BE4F60taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus sp. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Kneissl-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [K 1053, Nothrus silvestris Nic. var. anauniensis Can. &amp; Fanz. ]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 2. [K 1056, Nothrus biciliatus C. L. Koch ]; 1 ex (d?), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 3. [K 1062, Nothrus silvestris Nic. (Nymphe)]; 1 ex (d), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 4. [K 1063, Nothrus silvestris Nic. (Nymphe)]; 1 ex (d), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 5. [K 1065, Nothrus silvestris Nic. (Nymphe)]; 1 ex (l), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Willmann-Sammlung </p> <p> 6. [W 178/14, Nothrus biciliatus K. * N. silesiusn. sp. ]; 2 ex (ad), (C), det. Z. Olszanowski. Bemerkung: Im Pr&auml;paratzus&auml;tzlich 1 Exemplar von Nothrus anauniensis Canestrini et Fanzago , 1876 und 1 Exemplar von N. pulchellus (Berlese, 1910). </p> <p> 7. [W 179/16, Nothrus glaber ]; 1 ex (ad), (D), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Vitzthum-Sammlung </p> <p> 8. [V 4092, Nothrus silvestris Nic. (Prosopon)]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 9. [V 4094, Nothrus silvestris Nic. (Nymphe)]; 1 ex (d), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 10. [V 4095, Nothrus silvestris Nic. (Prosopon)]; 2 ex (ad), (C), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 11. [V 4111, Nothrus silvestris Nic. (Prosopon)]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AF6B9F660FC21FB09082D33A5BE4F60		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AF6B9F660FC21FB09082D33A5BE4F60							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 166-166, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		0AF6B9F660FC21FB09082D33A5BE4F60agent1|0AF6B9F660FC21FB09082D33A5BE4F60agent2|0AF6B9F660FC21FB09082D33A5BE4F60agent3|0AF6B9F660FC21FB09082D33A5BE4F60agent4						0AF6B9F660FC21FB09082D33A5BE4F60ref
0AF7DD5DED0ADA03B49291D34C8BCA39text	0AF7DD5DED0ADA03B49291D34C8BCA39taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole hecate Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hecate Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33778">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole hecate Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hecate Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33778">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1911 a: 26. Syn.: Pheidole hecate subsp. malevola Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hecate subsp. malevola Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151345">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 191 la: 27, n. syn. ; Pheidole hecate subsp. bruesi Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hecate subsp. bruesi Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151623">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1917g: 460, name unavailable, unresolved primary homonym of Pheidole triconstricta var. bruesi Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole triconstricta var. bruesi Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 191 lb: 169. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>etymology Gr Hecate, goddess of magic and witchcraft.</p> <p>Diagnosis A member of the granulata group (4-segmented antennae), unique in both castes in the very long propodeal spines and completely carinulate mesosoma.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.20, HL 1.18, SL 0.86, EL 0.20, PW 0.62. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.72, HL 0.78, SL 0.92, EL 0.16, PW 0.48. Color Major: body very dark reddish brown, appendages light to medium brown. Minor: body blackish brown, appendages medium brown.</p> <p> Range An apparent Jamaican endemic, hecate<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hecate' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33778">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been recorded from the following localities on the island: Hardwar Gap, Kingston, Newton, Troy, and southwest side of the main range, Blue Mountains, variously at 600-900 m. </p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. JAMAICA: Troy. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AF7DD5DED0ADA03B49291D34C8BCA39		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AF7DD5DED0ADA03B49291D34C8BCA39							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 544-544, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		0AF7DD5DED0ADA03B49291D34C8BCA39agent1						0AF7DD5DED0ADA03B49291D34C8BCA39ref
0AF800E6C1056AF4C438563E143ABD62text	0AF800E6C1056AF4C438563E143ABD62taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Diaparsis (Diaparsis) jucunda (Holmgren, 1860)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Andrei E. Humala &amp; Alexey Reshchikov ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: females; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Diaparsis; subgenus: Diaparsis; specificEpithet: jucunda; scientificNameAuthorship: (Holmgren, 1860); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Sogn og Fjordane; verbatimLocality: Leikanger, Kvinnefossen waterfall; verbatimElevation: 60 m; verbatimLatitude: 61&deg;12'30.2&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 06&deg;38'52.0&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrey Khalaim; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 6.VII-30.VIII.2011 ; habitat: spruce forest with juniper; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Andrei E. Humala &amp; Alexey Reshchikov ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: females; associatedSequences: voucher for DNA barcoding AH060; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Diaparsis; subgenus: Diaparsis; specificEpithet: jucunda; scientificNameAuthorship: (Holmgren, 1860); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Sogn og Fjordane; verbatimLocality: Leikanger, Skopargilet, Bargarden Nature Reserve; verbatimElevation: 114 m; verbatimLatitude: 61&deg;12'18.7&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 06&deg;40'30.4&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrey Khalaim; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 7.VII-30.VIII.2011 ; habitat: broad-leaved forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Denmark, Finland, Sweden, and NW Russia (Karelia, Leningrad region).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AF800E6C1056AF4C438563E143ABD62		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AF800E6C1056AF4C438563E143ABD62							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		0AF800E6C1056AF4C438563E143ABD62agent1|0AF800E6C1056AF4C438563E143ABD62agent2						0AF800E6C1056AF4C438563E143ABD62ref
0AF8C1FC087D0228517FF16E4024AB04text	0AF8C1FC087D0228517FF16E4024AB04taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oe. smaragdina (Fab.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oe. smaragdina (Fab.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span>Formica macra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica macra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141498">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et sonata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sonata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141502">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Guerin. </p> <p> Ce genre ne renferme en Inde qu'une espece tres commune, l&acute; Oe. smaragdina, Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oe. smaragdina, Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (the red Ant) dont M. Aitken a si bien decrit les moeurs dans ce journal. L'espece a les caracteres du genre. La [[ queen ]], grande et grosse, de couleur vert clair, a 13 a 16 mill, de long. Le [[ male ]] est noir, grele, beaucoup plus petit, long de 6 a 6, 5 mill. seulement. L'ouvriere est d'un rouge jaunatre et varie de 3, 5 a 9, 5 mill. M. Andre a decrit les plus petites ouvrieres d'une forme africaine tres voisine sous le nom de Oe. brevinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oe. brevinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141483">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elles ont toujours le pedicule, les pattes et les antennes beaucoup plus courtes que les graudes [[ worker ]] relativement au corps. C'est le contraire des autres fourmis. M. Wroughton m'a envoye une fourmiliere commencante comprenant la mere fondatrice, 9 petites [[ worker ]] de la plus petite sorte et (quelques nymphes. Le nid etait file dans l'interstice d'une feuille, comme celui d'une Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les nids de 1 ' Oecophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tisses d'une trame de soie blanche qui relie les feuilles des arbres, sont tres considerables et bien connus dans les tropiques. L&acute; Oecophylla smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est repandue dans toute l'Inde, de l'Himalaya a Ceylan et do Bombay a Calcutta. Je l'ai meme recue do Dehra Dun, Nordouest do l'Himalaya, a 2300 ' d' elevation, par M. Wood-Mason. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AF8C1FC087D0228517FF16E4024AB04		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AF8C1FC087D0228517FF16E4024AB04							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 400-400, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		0AF8C1FC087D0228517FF16E4024AB04agent1						0AF8C1FC087D0228517FF16E4024AB04ref
0AFDCC77A98858836A122EE059040023text	0AFDCC77A98858836A122EE059040023taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Enoplognatha sattleri Boesenberg , 1895 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 11; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1211; decimalLatitude: 32.7733 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9081 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 21; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Bonito - Levada ; verbatimElevation: 568; decimalLatitude: 32.8047 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9346 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 25; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 890; decimalLatitude: 32.8236 ; decimalLongitude: -17.156 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>native</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira island, Selvagens, Canary Islands</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AFDCC77A98858836A122EE059040023		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AFDCC77A98858836A122EE059040023							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		0AFDCC77A98858836A122EE059040023agent1|0AFDCC77A98858836A122EE059040023agent2|0AFDCC77A98858836A122EE059040023agent3|0AFDCC77A98858836A122EE059040023agent4|0AFDCC77A98858836A122EE059040023agent5|0AFDCC77A98858836A122EE059040023agent6|0AFDCC77A98858836A122EE059040023agent7|0AFDCC77A98858836A122EE059040023agent8|0AFDCC77A98858836A122EE059040023agent9|0AFDCC77A98858836A122EE059040023agent10|0AFDCC77A98858836A122EE059040023agent11|0AFDCC77A98858836A122EE059040023agent12|0AFDCC77A98858836A122EE059040023agent13						0AFDCC77A98858836A122EE059040023ref
0AFEE721517D94CC1F66DC4DD5B026E4text	0AFEE721517D94CC1F66DC4DD5B026E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hahnia insulana Schenkel, 1938</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 6; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 614; decimalLatitude: 32.7418 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9177 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: 7; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Tanque ; verbatimElevation: 845; decimalLatitude: 32.7425 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9168 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 9; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Queimadas ; verbatimElevation: 841; decimalLatitude: 32.7873 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9047 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 3 males, 1 female; Location: locationID: 12; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1103; decimalLatitude: 32.7762 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9022 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 13; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Frio - Viveiro ; verbatimElevation: 906; decimalLatitude: 32.7354 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8864 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 14; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Frio - Cottages ; verbatimElevation: 994; decimalLatitude: 32.7319 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8861 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: 18; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Chao da Ribeira ; verbatimElevation: 491; decimalLatitude: 32.7957 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1117 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 21; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Bonito - Levada ; verbatimElevation: 568; decimalLatitude: 32.8047 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9346 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 33; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Rabacal ; verbatimElevation: 930; decimalLatitude: 32.7647 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1341 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 34; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Ponta do Sol; locality: Risco ; verbatimElevation: 1048; decimalLatitude: 32.7608 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1256 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>SIE</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira island (Fig. 1c).</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> This is the first time this species was captured after its description ( Schenkel 1938 ). The previous record only included adult specimens from Caramujo, but this study shows that the species has a wider distribution including many Laurisilva sites in Madeira island. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AFEE721517D94CC1F66DC4DD5B026E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0AFEE721517D94CC1F66DC4DD5B026E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		0AFEE721517D94CC1F66DC4DD5B026E4agent1|0AFEE721517D94CC1F66DC4DD5B026E4agent2|0AFEE721517D94CC1F66DC4DD5B026E4agent3|0AFEE721517D94CC1F66DC4DD5B026E4agent4|0AFEE721517D94CC1F66DC4DD5B026E4agent5|0AFEE721517D94CC1F66DC4DD5B026E4agent6|0AFEE721517D94CC1F66DC4DD5B026E4agent7|0AFEE721517D94CC1F66DC4DD5B026E4agent8|0AFEE721517D94CC1F66DC4DD5B026E4agent9|0AFEE721517D94CC1F66DC4DD5B026E4agent10|0AFEE721517D94CC1F66DC4DD5B026E4agent11|0AFEE721517D94CC1F66DC4DD5B026E4agent12|0AFEE721517D94CC1F66DC4DD5B026E4agent13						0AFEE721517D94CC1F66DC4DD5B026E4ref
0B00388AECAF729A768E6C825AB9C2F1text	0B00388AECAF729A768E6C825AB9C2F1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 70. Formica ventralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica ventralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 6 lines.-Black: the flagellum, mandibles, anterior margin of the face, and the head behind more or less ferruginous; the thorax and base of the abdomen pale rufo-testaceous, the coxae and femora of the same colour; the posterior margins of the first, second and third segments of the abdomen pale rufo-testaceous; the scale of the peduncle pale, with its upper margin rounded and entire; wings hyaline, the superior pair yellowish along their anterior margin, the nervures pale rufo-testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. Ceylon.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B00388AECAF729A768E6C825AB9C2F1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B00388AECAF729A768E6C825AB9C2F1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 20-21, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		0B00388AECAF729A768E6C825AB9C2F1agent1						0B00388AECAF729A768E6C825AB9C2F1ref
0B17387E141B0F52138B4CF34731BB7Dtext	0B17387E141B0F52138B4CF34731BB7Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta (Acromyrmex) Moelleri Forel, subsp. panamensis Forel v. angustata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Acromyrmex) Moelleri Forel, subsp. panamensis Forel v. angustata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224552">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] L. 2,5 a 6,7 mill. Plus etroite et plus grele que le type de la sous-espece. Yeux aussi convexes, mais un peu plus petits et situes un peu plus en arriere. La tete des [[ worker ]] maxima est a peine aussi large que longue, mais encore bien plus retrecie derriere que chez la panamensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'panamensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique; le bord occipital, faiblement concave, est sensiblement plus court que le bord anterieur (a peu pres aussi long chez la panamensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'panamensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique). Les epines du thorax sont plus greles, les tubercules abdominaux un peu moins eleves. Couleur d'un roux plus clair. La tete est deja retrecie derriere chez des ouvrieres de 3 mill. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] L. 10 mill., Les memes differences que chez l'ouvriere, mais moins accentuees. Ailes manquent.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B17387E141B0F52138B4CF34731BB7D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B17387E141B0F52138B4CF34731BB7D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 41-41, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		0B17387E141B0F52138B4CF34731BB7Dagent1						0B17387E141B0F52138B4CF34731BB7Dref
0B179FCB5F674DB1E687E81B09348C6Ftext	0B179FCB5F674DB1E687E81B09348C6Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polybothrus sp.; un ♂ giovane, senza antenne n&egrave; zampe, e quindi lndeterminabile, nella grotta del Bosco Reale di Capodimonte . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B179FCB5F674DB1E687E81B09348C6F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B179FCB5F674DB1E687E81B09348C6F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		P. Manfredi (1955): Miriapodi di alcune grotte della Campania. Atti V congr naz speleol. 25, 99-103: 100-100, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		0B179FCB5F674DB1E687E81B09348C6Fagent1						0B179FCB5F674DB1E687E81B09348C6Fref
0B17C41917543EA336C4F4197883AAB4text	0B17C41917543EA336C4F4197883AAB4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PHEIDOLE SIKORAE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PHEIDOLE SIKORAE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. spec.</p> <p> [[soldier]]. Longueur 2,5 &agrave; 3 mill. Mandibules listes, luisantes, presque sans points, arm&eacute;es devant de deux dents. T&egrave;te fortement &eacute;largiederri&egrave;re , &eacute;troite devant, aussi large que longue, fendue en abricot &agrave; l'occiput; la fente se continue jusqu'au sillon frontal. C&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;tem&eacute;diocrement convexes; yeux situ&eacute;s&agrave; leur quart ant&eacute;rieur . Epistome faiblement &eacute;chan-cr&eacute; au milieu de son bord ant&eacute;rieur et muni d'une &eacute;l&eacute;vation vers son milieu. Les scapes atteignent au moins le quart post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . Ar&ecirc;tes frontales courtes, sans rainure ni espace particulier pour les scapes &agrave; leur bord ext&eacute;rieur . Pronotum tr&egrave;s&eacute;lev&eacute; avec deux tubercules obtus en haut et deux en bas (avec le prosternum). M&eacute;sonotum avec un faible bourrelet transversal. Une forte &eacute;chancrure entre le m&eacute;sonotum et le m&eacute;tanotum . </p> <p> Face basale du m&eacute;tanotum un peu plus courte que la face d&eacute;clive , longitudinalement faiblement sillonn&eacute;e ; une ar&ecirc;te obtuse de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; du sillon. Devant, ces ar&ecirc;tes descendent en escalier vers l'&eacute;chancrureni&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale . Epines m&eacute;tanotales presque verticales, &agrave; peine divergentes, plus courtes que l'espace qui s&eacute;pare leurs bases. Premier article du p&eacute;diculetr&egrave;s longuement p&eacute;tiole , surmont&eacute;derri&egrave;re d'un petit n &oelig; ud transversal; ce premier article est au moins deux fois long comme la hauteur de son n &oelig; ud post&eacute;rieur (bien plus court chez la Ph. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Second n &oelig; ud un peu plus long que large, hexagonal, avec un angle lateral pro&eacute;minent ; il n'a pas trace de dent ni de tubercule en dessous (chez la Ph. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , il a une dent ou un tubercule). </p> <p> Epistome lisse et luisant; le reste de la t&ecirc;tegrossi&egrave;rement et irr&eacute;gu-li&egrave;rementrid&eacute; en long devant et r&eacute;ticul&eacute;derri&egrave;re , lisse et luisant ( &agrave; peine un peu raboteux) entre les mailles. Tout le reste lisse et luisant, avec quelques rugosit&eacute;sdispers&eacute;es sur le thorax. </p> <p> De longs poils dress&eacute;s , pointus, jaun&acirc;tres , dispers&eacute;s un peu partout, assez obliques et m&eacute;diocrement abondants sur les tibias et les scapes. Pubescence adjacente obsol&egrave;te . </p> <p> D'un jaune un peu rouge&acirc;tre avec l'abdomen plus terne, les mandibules et le bord ant&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te d'un brun jaun&acirc;tre . </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 1,9 &agrave; 2,2 mill. T&ecirc;te rectangulaire, mais fort arrondie derri&egrave;re , &agrave; peine plus large devant que derri&egrave;re , sans trace de r&eacute;tr&eacute;cis- sement colliforme. Yeux situ&eacute;s au tiers ant&eacute;rieur . Epistome sans trace de car&egrave;ne ni d'&eacute;l&eacute;vation . Scapes d&eacute;passant l'occiput d'environ un tiers de leur longueur. Disque pro-m&eacute;sonotal&eacute;galementvo&ucirc;t&eacute; d'avant en arri&egrave;re , sans incisure ni bourrelet. La face basale du m&eacute;tanotums'&eacute;l&egrave;ve en escalier au-dessus de la profonde &eacute;chancrurem&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale . Elle est faiblement sillonn&eacute;e et bicar&eacute;n&eacute;e , aussi longue que la face d&eacute;clive et munie de deux tr&egrave;s petites dents triangulaires &agrave; son extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . P&eacute;dicule comme chez le soldat, mais le deuxi&egrave;me n &oelig; ud est encore moins anguleux et plus allong&eacute; . </p> <p>Enti&egrave;rement lisse et tr&egrave;s luisante, sauf quelques rides et r&eacute;ticulations entre les yeux et les ar&ecirc;tes frontales. </p> <p>Pilosit&eacute; comme chez le [[soldier]]. Enti&egrave;rement jaune, avec les mandibules et le bord ant&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;terouss&acirc;tres . </p> <p>For&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; (M. Sikora). </p> <p>Extr&ecirc;mement voisine de la Ph. O'Swaldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. O'Swaldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , malgr&eacute; sa taille si diff&eacute;- rente, cette esp&egrave;ce s'en s&eacute;pare surtout parla forme absolument diff&eacute;rente de la t&ecirc;te de l'ouvri&egrave;re . Elle se distingue surtout de la Ph. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par la forme du p&eacute;dicule et par sa sculpture. La t&ecirc;te du %\ tr&egrave;s&eacute;largiederri&egrave;re , la distingue des deux esp&egrave;ces , ainsi que de la suivante. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B17C41917543EA336C4F4197883AAB4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B17C41917543EA336C4F4197883AAB4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 223-225, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		0B17C41917543EA336C4F4197883AAB4agent1|0B17C41917543EA336C4F4197883AAB4agent2						0B17C41917543EA336C4F4197883AAB4ref
0B188B7447EDA85BE795CEFAFC1414EEtext	0B188B7447EDA85BE795CEFAFC1414EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. C. urbicum . Upright Goosefoot. </p> <p>Sm.Eng. Fl.ii . 10 ; Eng. Bot.717 ; Hook.Fl: Scot . 83 ; Gr.Fl. Eds.58 ; With.ii . 367 . </p> <p>On the ballast hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. - Near Darlington. - Mr. Backhouse. Near Field Houses, D. - Rev. J. Symons.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B188B7447EDA85BE795CEFAFC1414EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B188B7447EDA85BE795CEFAFC1414EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nathaniel John Winch (1838): Flora of Northumberland and Durham. In: Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Newcastle: Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co., 16-17: 16-17, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		0B188B7447EDA85BE795CEFAFC1414EEagent1						0B188B7447EDA85BE795CEFAFC1414EEref
0B196BD8D450E10AE2E75BF2154B231Atext	0B196BD8D450E10AE2E75BF2154B231Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella moritzi Mahunka, 1987 [165h,i] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Mahunka 1987a.</p> <p> Die Art steht &quot; S. nasalis &quot; (siehe S. bella ) nahe und ist mit ihr verwechselt worden (in Weigmann 1997c). Horak 1997 h&auml;lt sie f&uuml;rm&ouml;glicherweise synonym zu S. bella . </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Feuchtwiesen, Auen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Ungarn, Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B196BD8D450E10AE2E75BF2154B231A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B196BD8D450E10AE2E75BF2154B231A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 314-314, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		0B196BD8D450E10AE2E75BF2154B231Aagent1|0B196BD8D450E10AE2E75BF2154B231Aagent2						0B196BD8D450E10AE2E75BF2154B231Aref
0B1CB385BC914D92D606351750A20CFAtext	0B1CB385BC914D92D606351750A20CFAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ruppiaceae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B1CB385BC914D92D606351750A20CFA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B1CB385BC914D92D606351750A20CFA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		0B1CB385BC914D92D606351750A20CFAagent1|0B1CB385BC914D92D606351750A20CFAagent2						0B1CB385BC914D92D606351750A20CFAref
0B204716219DAC279EFD937CD48F59BDtext	0B204716219DAC279EFD937CD48F59BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 86. Traganopsis Maire et Wilczek</p> <p>Traganopsis Maire et Wilczek, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. N. 27 67 (1936).</p> <p> Small shrub. Leaves alternate. Flowers bisexual and pistillate, in many-flowered clusters, subtended by 2-3 bracteoles; perianth tubular, 5-lobed, indurated and accrescent in fruit; anthers obtuse; disk well developed With 5 staminodes. Seeds vertical, beaked; embryo spiral. One sp., T. glomerata Maire et Wilczek , N Africa (Morocco). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B204716219DAC279EFD937CD48F59BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B204716219DAC279EFD937CD48F59BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 277-277, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		0B204716219DAC279EFD937CD48F59BDagent1|0B204716219DAC279EFD937CD48F59BDagent2|0B204716219DAC279EFD937CD48F59BDagent3|0B204716219DAC279EFD937CD48F59BDagent4						0B204716219DAC279EFD937CD48F59BDref
0B233C55DD54E829D76B37CED8597BC2text	0B233C55DD54E829D76B37CED8597BC2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis (Synsolenopsis?) bruchi <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis (Synsolenopsis?) bruchi ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144257">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ queen ]] L: 3,9 - 4,4 mill. Bien plus petite que weiseri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'weiseri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les ailes, entierement hyalines, ne depassent pas l'abdomen. Les mandibules, subopaques et ridees, sont, plus courtes et plus obtuses que chez weiseri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'weiseri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tridentees a l'extremite; leur bord terminal est droit, pas oblique. Deux dents-pointues a l'epistome, comme chez weiseri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'weiseri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; mais les aretes frontales sont plus rapprochees l'une de l'autre, plus aigues et formant entre elles un sillon luisant et etroit, plus long et plus marque. L'epinotum a deux dents pointues fort distinctes derriere, fait tout a fait exceptionnel pour un Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le n oe ud du petiole est beaucoup plus bas et plus conique que chez weiseri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'weiseri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le postpetiole est aussi plus bas; mais les dents en bas sont les memes. La couleur est noire, avec les pattes et les antennes brunes, les articulations, les mandibules et les aretes frontales d'un roux jaunatre. Tout le reste a peu pres comme chez la S. tenuis r. weiseri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. tenuis r. weiseri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais le thorax est relativement plus etroit. </p> <p> Canals, Cordoba, recolte par M. Weiser, avec le Solenopsis tenuis r. weiseri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis tenuis r. weiseri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ queen ]] et [[ worker ]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B233C55DD54E829D76B37CED8597BC2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B233C55DD54E829D76B37CED8597BC2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1918): Quelques fourmis de Madagascar récoltées par le Dr Friederichs et quelques remarques sur d'autres fourmis. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 52, 151-156: 156-156, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4071/4071.pdf		Plazi		0B233C55DD54E829D76B37CED8597BC2agent1						0B233C55DD54E829D76B37CED8597BC2ref
0B2896113BCF6EF70443A62B9C292F3Etext	0B2896113BCF6EF70443A62B9C292F3Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Stenamma (Aphaenogaster ) sp.? </p> <p> Chine occidentale: Gansu Choj-sjan, 3000 ' h., l [[ male ]], 7 - 15. V. 1892 (BerezovskIJ!). Je ne puis me hasarder a decrire un [[ male ]] isole d' Aphaenogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui n'a rien de tres saillant. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B2896113BCF6EF70443A62B9C292F3E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B2896113BCF6EF70443A62B9C292F3E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 7-7, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		0B2896113BCF6EF70443A62B9C292F3Eagent1						0B2896113BCF6EF70443A62B9C292F3Eref
0B2CF3B797C5E283CB49A298ABCC1898text	0B2CF3B797C5E283CB49A298ABCC1898taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole gulo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gulo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181732">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L gulo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gulo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , glutton, wolverine. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group somewhat similar to cockerelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cockerelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and perpilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'perpilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181817">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (see also the less similar species listed with them), but easily distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: yellow; almost entire dorsal and lateral surfaces of head rugoreticulate, including frontal lobes, as illustrated; almost all of mesosoma and waist foveolate and opaque; pronotal dorsum in addition rugoreticulate; dorsa of petiolar and postpetiolar nodes in addition faintly carinulate; anterior fringe of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened; pronotal profile in dorsal-oblique view bilobous; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped.</p> <p>Minor: yellow; dorsal surface of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; anterior strip of pronotal dorsum rugulose; occiput narrowed but at most with a very thin nuchal collar; mesonotal convexity very prominent. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.46, HL 1.52, SL 1.00, EL 0.22, PW 0.76. Paratype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.74, SL 1.00, EL 0.16, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Color Major: body medium reddish yellow (&quot;orange&quot;), appendages light reddish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. NICARAGUA: Rio Kukra (Ivette Perfecto). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B2CF3B797C5E283CB49A298ABCC1898		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B2CF3B797C5E283CB49A298ABCC1898							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 295-295, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		0B2CF3B797C5E283CB49A298ABCC1898agent1						0B2CF3B797C5E283CB49A298ABCC1898ref
0B32EBA98A124688B27B8700BC5A615Etext	0B32EBA98A124688B27B8700BC5A615Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica clara sinae Emery , 1925 stat. n. </p> <p>Formica rufibarbis var. sinae Emery , 1925; China: Shantung, Tsingtao. [replacement name for Formica rufibarbis var. orientalis Wheeler , 1923, a junior primary homonym of Formica fusca ssp. orientalis Ruzsky , 1915] Type material examined: Three workers labelled &quot;ShanTung', China Aug. 24 1922 A. P. - Jacot &quot; [integrated interpretation from both handwritten labels of Jacot], &quot; A. P. Jacot No. 2287&quot;, &quot; Gift of W. M. Wheeler &quot;, &quot; M. C. Z. Type 1-3 21733&quot;, &quot; var. orientalis Wheeler &quot;; three further workers labelled &quot;ShanTung', China Aug. 24 1922 A. P. - Jacot &quot; [integrated interpretation from both badly handwritten labels of Jacot], &quot; Gift of W. M. Wheeler &quot;, &quot; M. C. Z. Type 4-6 21733&quot;; all MCZ Cambridge. </p> <p> Material examined: 1 sample with 6 workers from China was subject to a numeric analysis of 18 characters (Fig. 23). </p> <p> 1 sample with 6 workers from China was subject to a numeric analysis of 18 characters. China : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.32/lat 36.24)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.32&materialsCitation.latitude=36.24">Shantung</a> (type orientalis), 24.VIII.1922 [ 36.24&deg; N , 120.32&deg; E , coordinates estimated] . </p> <p> Description of worker (based on the type sample): medium-sized Serviformica , CS 1.327 mm; pronotum more hairy than in F. clara s. str., nPN1.4 9.2. Propodeum plus dorsolateral metapleuron normally with one seta. Petiole narrower than in average F. clara s. str.: PEW / CS1.4 0.428. All other body dimensions near the average of the nominal form: CL / CW1.4 1.142, OceD / CS1.4 0.168, EYE / CS1.4 0.283, SL / CS1.4 1.060, nMN1.4 1.6, nPE1.4 2.5, nHFFL1.4 0.2, RipD1.4 4.2, sqPDG1.4 2.9. Clypeus with sharp median keel and longitudinal microcarinulae. Frontal triangle finely transversally rippled and with 40 - 60 pubescence hairs. Eyes with microsetae of 5 - 7 &micro; m maximum length. Ventral coxae and gaster tergites with long setae. Dorsal crest of petiole in frontal view convex, sometimes with straight median portion. In lateral aspect wedge-shaped, relatively small with more convex anterior and more straight posterior profile. Colouration as in the typical northern population of F. clara s. str.: light yellowish brown with darker vertex, dorsal pronotum and mesonotum, coxae only slightly more dark. </p> <p> Comments on taxonomy: Though being most similar to F. clara s. str. in the majority of characters, the much more developed pronotal pilosity (nPN1.4 9.2) and some 2850 km distance from the next known population of F. clara s. str. makes it advisable to establish an East Chinese subspecies F. clara sinae . We cannot exclude that F. c. sinae could have species rank but testing this is prevented by lack of further sympatric material. </p> <p>Fig . 15: Discriminant analysis of worker nest samples considering 14 characters of F. rufibarbis , F. tarimicasp. n. and F. anatolicasp. n.</p> <p> Distribution and biology: This subspecies is only known by the type series which was collected on the sand-flats west of Nu Ku Kow, Kiachou Bay, Quingdao (= Tsingtao), Shandong Province (Wheeler 1923 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B32EBA98A124688B27B8700BC5A615E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B32EBA98A124688B27B8700BC5A615E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Seifert, B., Schultz, R. (2009): A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 12, 255-272: 265-266, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf		Plazi		0B32EBA98A124688B27B8700BC5A615Eagent1|0B32EBA98A124688B27B8700BC5A615Eagent2						0B32EBA98A124688B27B8700BC5A615Eref
0B32F5F1C74A2A9A21CC5E8D45C4D32Ftext	0B32F5F1C74A2A9A21CC5E8D45C4D32Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Tetramorium caldarium (Roger)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium caldarium (Roger)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(*) (37, w; 41, w). This tramp ant was collected only from two urban sites.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B32F5F1C74A2A9A21CC5E8D45C4D32F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B32F5F1C74A2A9A21CC5E8D45C4D32F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Espadaler, X. (2007): The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, 113-127: 121-121, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379		Plazi		0B32F5F1C74A2A9A21CC5E8D45C4D32Fagent1|0B32F5F1C74A2A9A21CC5E8D45C4D32Fagent2|0B32F5F1C74A2A9A21CC5E8D45C4D32Fagent3|0B32F5F1C74A2A9A21CC5E8D45C4D32Fagent4						0B32F5F1C74A2A9A21CC5E8D45C4D32Fref
0B35285707FEA151A8F0A1DB0E7B7D4Btext	0B35285707FEA151A8F0A1DB0E7B7D4Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>hirtusHeriaeusThomisidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Heriaeus hirtus (Latreille, 1819)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI55; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6102/lat 45.8659)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6102&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8659">Dinaric Karst, Lokvice</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 273; maximumElevationInMeters: 275; decimalLatitude: 45.8659 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6102 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B35285707FEA151A8F0A1DB0E7B7D4B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B35285707FEA151A8F0A1DB0E7B7D4B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		0B35285707FEA151A8F0A1DB0E7B7D4Bagent1|0B35285707FEA151A8F0A1DB0E7B7D4Bagent2|0B35285707FEA151A8F0A1DB0E7B7D4Bagent3|0B35285707FEA151A8F0A1DB0E7B7D4Bagent4|0B35285707FEA151A8F0A1DB0E7B7D4Bagent5|0B35285707FEA151A8F0A1DB0E7B7D4Bagent6|0B35285707FEA151A8F0A1DB0E7B7D4Bagent7|0B35285707FEA151A8F0A1DB0E7B7D4Bagent8						0B35285707FEA151A8F0A1DB0E7B7D4Bref
0B3615D443DE3134512A53E56E25610Etext	0B3615D443DE3134512A53E56E25610Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus sanguinifrons Viehmeyer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus sanguinifrons Viehmeyer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27141">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 0.75 - 1.10; HL 0.85 - 1.40; PW 0.45 - 0.55. Major worker. Dark brown, mandibles and legs lighter; mesonotum a gentle curve; head sides straight, parallel; clypeus, mandibles and cheeks forming flat circular area, coarsely punctate, with few coarse longitudinal striations; plentiful, short, erect, club-like setae; clypeal lateral margins widest at centre of circular area; anterior margin short, straight. Minor worker. A few long erect setae under head and few more on gaster, sparse elsewhere; propodeal dorsum mostly straight and sloping downward; head sides straight, tapering slightly to front; anterior margin projecting, evenly convex, wide.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B3615D443DE3134512A53E56E25610E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B3615D443DE3134512A53E56E25610E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 304-304, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		0B3615D443DE3134512A53E56E25610Eagent1|0B3615D443DE3134512A53E56E25610Eagent2|0B3615D443DE3134512A53E56E25610Eagent3|0B3615D443DE3134512A53E56E25610Eagent4						0B3615D443DE3134512A53E56E25610Eref
0B372160416055119E1AB56D8EEEA0FBtext	0B372160416055119E1AB56D8EEEA0FBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole macracantha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole macracantha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182050">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr macracantha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macracantha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , large thorn, alluding to propodeal spine. </p> <p> Diagnosis Tentatively placed in the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group because of its larger size, macracantha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macracantha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is similar to cataphracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cataphracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181981">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, differing in the minor caste as follows: much larger; occiput in full face strongly convex instead of concave; pilosity denser and longer; first gastral tergite mostly shagreened. </p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype minor: HW 0.72, HL 0.76, SL 0.78, EL 0.12, PW 0.46.</p> <p>Color Concolorous yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Holotype, minor. PANAMA: Guipe (J. Zetek). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B372160416055119E1AB56D8EEEA0FB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B372160416055119E1AB56D8EEEA0FB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 717-717, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		0B372160416055119E1AB56D8EEEA0FBagent1						0B372160416055119E1AB56D8EEEA0FBref
0B3CA61156746BE4BCB2E306CF436162text	0B3CA61156746BE4BCB2E306CF436162taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 78. Halanthium C. Koch</p> <p>Halanthium C. Koch, Lirmaea 17: 313 (1844)</p> <p>Annual herbs. Leaves alternate, subcylindrical. Flowers solitary, clustered at apex of the branches; subtended by 2 indurating bracteoles; perianth lobes 5, free almost to base, in fruit the 2 outer usually producing a wing-like outgrowth below the middle; stamens 5, with bladdery-saccate appendages; staminodes absent; stigmas 2, i subulate. Seeds vertical. Three spp., W and C Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B3CA61156746BE4BCB2E306CF436162		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B3CA61156746BE4BCB2E306CF436162							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 276-276, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		0B3CA61156746BE4BCB2E306CF436162agent1|0B3CA61156746BE4BCB2E306CF436162agent2|0B3CA61156746BE4BCB2E306CF436162agent3|0B3CA61156746BE4BCB2E306CF436162agent4						0B3CA61156746BE4BCB2E306CF436162ref
0B494610E73B08BD0A5914CFF9F533EDtext	0B494610E73B08BD0A5914CFF9F533EDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans Illig<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans Illig' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; [[ male ]]. &mdash; Congo (Deleval);</p> <p>Mayumbe (Cabra); Chikai (Cabra); Mukonje Farm, Kamerun (R. Rohde); Zambi (don Lopez).</p> <p> Les deux types de Mukonje Farm semblent etre la var. funereus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'funereus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B494610E73B08BD0A5914CFF9F533ED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B494610E73B08BD0A5914CFF9F533ED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 51-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		0B494610E73B08BD0A5914CFF9F533EDagent1						0B494610E73B08BD0A5914CFF9F533EDref
0B56433142D9D9CCB27A4072A2075FD3text	0B56433142D9D9CCB27A4072A2075FD3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. A. Simoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Simoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25229">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp; </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Testacea, subopaca, abdomine nitidiore, pubescens et sparse pilosa; caput cordiforme, postice arcuatim emarginatum, subtiliter reticulatum, mandibulis sublaevibus, apice, trideniaiis, praeterea denticulis nonnullis irregularibus, antennarum scapo ultra marginem posticum capitis producto, flagelli tenuis articulis 5 - 10 sensim crassioribus, omnibus longioribus guam crassioribus; thorax sutura promesonotali distincta, meso-metanotali profunde et late impressa, pronoto longitrorsum subtilissime striatulo, mesonoti transverse striati scutello elevata, metanoto transverse siriato-rugoso, basi gibbosulo, postice spinis longis, acutis, divergentibus armato; petiolus antice longe pedunculatus, postice nodo parvo, rotundata instructus. - Long. 1,8 mill.</p> <p>Kandy, deux ouvrieres.</p> <p>Les figures 1 et 2 me dispenseront d'une plus longue description de cette singuliere Fourmi, la plus remarquable de la serie recoltee par M. E. Simon, a qui je me fais un veritable plaisir de dedier l'espece.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B56433142D9D9CCB27A4072A2075FD3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B56433142D9D9CCB27A4072A2075FD3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		0B56433142D9D9CCB27A4072A2075FD3agent1						0B56433142D9D9CCB27A4072A2075FD3ref
0B57ED9EFFE91F94FE3DCC5919B56A40text	0B57ED9EFFE91F94FE3DCC5919B56A40taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis latona Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis latona Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[worker]] [male]]. Akau. [[male]]- L. 6,7 mm. Fluegel braeunlichgelb. Kopf nicht viel laenger als breit. Der Schaft ueberragt den Hinterkopf um die Haelfte seiner Laenge. Thorax breiter als der Kopf. Clypeus kaum gekielt und vorn kaum bogig vorgezogen. Epinotum niedrig, mit zwei winzigen Zaehnchen und ausserdem, mehr seitlich, mit zwei prominenten Stigmen. Schuppe dick, oben konvex. Thorax fast kahl; abstehende Haare am Kopf und Hinterleib sehr spaerlich. Matt dicht punktiert-genetzt. Ganz schwarz, mit schwarzbraunen Beinen, braunschwarzen Fuehlern und braeunlichgelben Kiefern. Beine ohne abstehende Haare; Schienen mit einigen Stachelchen.</p> <p>Ein [[worker]] und einige [[male]]. Zuerst aus Formosa von Prof. Wheeler beschrieben.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B57ED9EFFE91F94FE3DCC5919B56A40		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B57ED9EFFE91F94FE3DCC5919B56A40							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 79-79, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		0B57ED9EFFE91F94FE3DCC5919B56A40agent1						0B57ED9EFFE91F94FE3DCC5919B56A40ref
0B5C49BB27EA7227C3DFF3E42417834Atext	0B5C49BB27EA7227C3DFF3E42417834Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Centromerus variegatus Denis, 1962</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: locationID: 25; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 890; decimalLatitude: 32.8236 ; decimalLongitude: -17.156 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>SIE</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira island (Fig. 1d)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Records of Centromerus variegatus are extremely scarce. After its formal description based on five specimens collected in Santo da Serra ( Denis 1962 ), only an additional specimen was later reported from Raba&ccedil;al ( Wunderlich 1987 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B5C49BB27EA7227C3DFF3E42417834A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B5C49BB27EA7227C3DFF3E42417834A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		0B5C49BB27EA7227C3DFF3E42417834Aagent1|0B5C49BB27EA7227C3DFF3E42417834Aagent2|0B5C49BB27EA7227C3DFF3E42417834Aagent3|0B5C49BB27EA7227C3DFF3E42417834Aagent4|0B5C49BB27EA7227C3DFF3E42417834Aagent5|0B5C49BB27EA7227C3DFF3E42417834Aagent6|0B5C49BB27EA7227C3DFF3E42417834Aagent7|0B5C49BB27EA7227C3DFF3E42417834Aagent8|0B5C49BB27EA7227C3DFF3E42417834Aagent9|0B5C49BB27EA7227C3DFF3E42417834Aagent10|0B5C49BB27EA7227C3DFF3E42417834Aagent11|0B5C49BB27EA7227C3DFF3E42417834Aagent12|0B5C49BB27EA7227C3DFF3E42417834Aagent13						0B5C49BB27EA7227C3DFF3E42417834Aref
0B5E40FD5868F6336A96FECBE008E87Etext	0B5E40FD5868F6336A96FECBE008E87Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Monomorium subopacum (F. Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium subopacum (F. Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(*) (22, w q; 34, w; 35, w q m; 37, w; 40, w). From sea level to a single outpost at 850 m, the Mirador de Isora, a highly degraded site.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B5E40FD5868F6336A96FECBE008E87E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B5E40FD5868F6336A96FECBE008E87E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Espadaler, X. (2007): The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, 113-127: 119-119, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379		Plazi		0B5E40FD5868F6336A96FECBE008E87Eagent1|0B5E40FD5868F6336A96FECBE008E87Eagent2|0B5E40FD5868F6336A96FECBE008E87Eagent3|0B5E40FD5868F6336A96FECBE008E87Eagent4						0B5E40FD5868F6336A96FECBE008E87Eref
0B6B52F6259CA04685541D5BACE22D4Dtext	0B6B52F6259CA04685541D5BACE22D4Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. C. nigroaeneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nigroaeneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p> Zu Smith's Beschreibung Folgendes als Ergaenzung: [[ worker ]] minor. Laenge 6 mm, schwarz, fast matt, mit einem schwachen olivengruenen Stiche besonders am Thorax und Hinterleibe; auf beiden letzteren finden sich nur einzelne, auf dem Hinterleibe aber mehr lange, aufrechte, weissliche Haare. Die anliegende, nicht feine Pubescenz ist auf dem Kopfe spaerlich, auf dem Thorax und Hinterleibe reichlicher, auf den Beinen ziemlich spaerlich vorhanden. Der Kopf ist fein und dicht fingerhutartig punctirt. Der Thorax ist sehr fein und dicht gestreift, der Hinterleib sehr fein und dicht quergestreift. Aehnlich micans, der Thorax ist oben bogig, die Basal- und abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum bilden zu einander einen nicht sehr deutlichen Winkel. </p> <p>Von Herrn Prof. Schenck aus Neuholland in meiner Sammlung.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B6B52F6259CA04685541D5BACE22D4D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B6B52F6259CA04685541D5BACE22D4D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 663-664, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		0B6B52F6259CA04685541D5BACE22D4Dagent1						0B6B52F6259CA04685541D5BACE22D4Dref
0B6FAC9BBE11D2BF3694F06E43912929text	0B6FAC9BBE11D2BF3694F06E43912929taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica exundans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica exundans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mas. Nigra, elongata, scitissime punctata, antennis piceis filiformibus corpore vix brevioribus, abdomine longi-fusiformi, segmentorum marginibus pedibusque pallide piceis, alis cinereis, venis nigricantibus, stigmate nigro.</p> <p>Male. Black, elongate, very finely punctured. Antennae piceous, filiform, nearly as long as the body. Abdomen elongate fusiform; hind borders of the segments and legs pale piceous; scale of the peduncle large. Wings cinereous; veins much like those of the preceding species; stigma black. Length of the body 4 lines of the wings 6 lines.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B6FAC9BBE11D2BF3694F06E43912929		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B6FAC9BBE11D2BF3694F06E43912929							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Walker, F. (1859): Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4, 370-376: 371-371, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2935/2935.pdf		Plazi		0B6FAC9BBE11D2BF3694F06E43912929agent1						0B6FAC9BBE11D2BF3694F06E43912929ref
0B7CED9CEAF1F3742EC072EB43572EF0text	0B7CED9CEAF1F3742EC072EB43572EF0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>conigeraAgynetaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Agyneta conigera (O. P.-Cambridge, 1863)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH02; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7438/lat 46.4486)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7438&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4486">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1698; maximumElevationInMeters: 1698; decimalLatitude: 46.4486 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7438 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: spruce thicket and grass </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B7CED9CEAF1F3742EC072EB43572EF0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B7CED9CEAF1F3742EC072EB43572EF0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		0B7CED9CEAF1F3742EC072EB43572EF0agent1|0B7CED9CEAF1F3742EC072EB43572EF0agent2|0B7CED9CEAF1F3742EC072EB43572EF0agent3|0B7CED9CEAF1F3742EC072EB43572EF0agent4|0B7CED9CEAF1F3742EC072EB43572EF0agent5|0B7CED9CEAF1F3742EC072EB43572EF0agent6|0B7CED9CEAF1F3742EC072EB43572EF0agent7|0B7CED9CEAF1F3742EC072EB43572EF0agent8						0B7CED9CEAF1F3742EC072EB43572EF0ref
0B7F1947AC569F338FC2BD0F381D0F25text	0B7F1947AC569F338FC2BD0F381D0F25taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothomydas namaquensis Hesse , 1972 </p> <p>Figs 22, 29-31, 39, 40, 43</p> <p>Nothomydas namaquensis : Hesse 1972: 152. </p> <p>ZooBank LSID: see Table 1.</p> <p>Diagnosis: The species is distinguished from congeners by the predominantly grey pubescent scutum with apubescent anterior slopes, the entirely grey pubescent scutellum, the dorsally and ventrally white setose scape and pedicel, the structure of the postpedicel, which is cylindrical in the proximal quarter and bulbous in the distal three quarters, and its apparent distribution in coastal habitats in the north-western Northern Cape Province of South Africa (Fig. 43).</p> <p>Redescription:</p> <p>Male.</p> <p>Head: Brown, in general densely grey pubescent; width distinctly greater than thorax, interocular distance on vertex larger than at ventral eye margin, vertex between compound eyes more-or-less horizontally straight, medially only slightly below dorsal eye margin, parafacial area about as wide as half the width of central facial gibbosity; facial gibbosity distinct, well-developed and discernible in lateral view; mystax white, covering entire facial gibbosity; frons medially apubescent, laterally grey pubescent, vertex medially apubescent, laterally grey pubescent, postgena apubescent; setation: vertex white, frons white, ocp setae white, pocl macrosetae absent; ocellar triangle apubescent; proboscis brown, long, projecting well-beyond fronto-clypeal suture and beyond tip of postpedicel; labellum small, as wide as prementum, about quarter length of prementum, unsclerotised laterally; maxillary palpus cylindrical, brown, minute.</p> <p> Antenna: Brown, scape and pedicel white setose dorsally and ventrally; postpedicel cylindrical in proximal quarter, symmetrically bulbous in distal three-quarters, ≥6.0 &times; as long as combined length of scape and pedicel; apical &lsquo;seta-like&rsquo; sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel. </p> <p>Thorax: Brown, scutum predominantly grey pubescent, pleura predominantly apubescent; scutum uniformly brown, surface entirely smooth, anterior slopes (facing occiput) apubescent, otherwise grey pubescent with broad sublateral stripes (not reaching anterior margin) and narrower paramedian stripes (not reaching posterior margin) brown pubescent, scutal setation comprised of long white setae with distinct rows of long dorsocentral setae and dense lateral scutal setae; dc setae pre- and postsuturally white, acr setae present, lateral scutal setae white, npl setae 0, spal setae 0, pal setae 0; postpronotal lobe light brown, grey pubescent; proepisternum, lateral postpronotum, and postpronotal lobe long white setose; scutellum grey pubescent, asetose, apical scutellar setae absent; mesopostnotum, anatergite, and katatergite grey pubescent, mesopostnotum asetose, anatergite asetose, katatergite long white setose; katatergite more-or-less at; anterior anepisternum asetose, supero-posterior anepisternum long white setose; posterior anepimeron long white setose, katepimeron long white setose; metanepisternum grey pubescent, asetose, metepimeron more-or-less at, same colour as T1, grey pubescent, long white setose.</p> <p> Leg: Brown, setation white on pro and mes legs and white and brown on met leg; pro, mes, and met coxa apubescent, pro and mes coxa short white setose, met coxa long white setose; met trochanter setose medially; femur brown, met femur more-or-less cylindrical only slightly wider than pro and mes femur, in distal half macrosetose, 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral row of macrosetae, posteroventrally long white, erect setose and setae arranged in distinct row; pro, mes, and met tibia straight, met tibia cylindrical, ventral keel absent, lateroposteriorly long white, erect setose and setae arranged in distinct row; pro and mes tarsomere 1 longer than tarsomere 2, but less than combined length of tarsomeres 2-3, met tarsomere 1 less than combined length of tarsomeres 2-3; pulvillus well-developed on pro and mes legs, smaller on met legs; empodium absent. </p> <p> Wing: Length 5.5-6.1 mm ; hyaline throughout, veins brown, microtrichia absent; cells r 1, r 4, r 5, m 3, and cup closed (r 5 sometimes open); C terminates at junction with M 1 (or M 1 +M 2) or terminates at junction with R 1; R 4 terminates in R 1; R 5 terminates in R 1; stump vein (R 3) at base of R 4 absent; R 4 and R 5 widest apart medially; r&ndash;m distinct, R 4+5 and M 1 apart, connected by crossvein; M 1 straight at r&ndash;m (not curving anteriorly), M 1 (or M 1 +M 2) terminates in C or R 1; CuA 1 and CuA 2 split proximally to m&ndash;cu (cell m 3 narrow proximally); M 3 +CuA 1 do not terminate together in C; A 1 undulating, cell a 1 wide, A 1 and wing margin further apart proximally than distally; alula well-developed; haltere light brown. </p> <p>Abdomen: Brown; setation comprised of dense white and brown setose, surface entirely smooth; T1-7 brown; T1 and anterior half of T2 long white setose, remaining T2 and T3- 7 brown setose; T1 apubescent, T1-7 anterior 0.25 and laterally apubescent, remaining T grey pubescent; S1-7 brown; S1 asetose, S2-3 white and brown setose; S mainly apubescent; T2-4 parallel-sided and not constricted waist-like; bullae on T2 black, transversely elongate, surface entirely smooth, T2 surface anterior to bullae smooth.</p> <p>Terminalia (Figs 29-31): Epandrium distally in dorsal view pointed with bid tip posteromedially.</p> <p>Female.</p> <p> Head: Mystax white, covering facial gibbosity except for narrow median dorso-ventral area. Antenna: Brown; scape and pedicel white setose dorsally and ventrally; postpedicel cylindrical in proximal quarter, symmetrically bulbous in distal three-quarters, ≥6.0 &times; as long as combined length of scape and pedicel; apical &lsquo;seta-like&rsquo; sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel. Leg: Setation predominantly white; in distal half macrosetose, 1 anteroventral row of macrosetae. Wing: Length 6.1 mm ; veins light brown; C terminates at junction with R; M (or M +M) terminates in R. 1 1 1 2 1 Abdomen: Scattered white setose, T1 and anterior quarter of T2 long white setose, remaining tergites short white setose, setae directed anteriorly on T3-7; S1 asetose, S2-7 sparsely white setose. Genitalia (Fig. 22): 5-6 acanthophorite spines per plate. </p> <p> Material examined: SOUTH AFRICA : Northern Cape : 1♀5♂<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.871666/lat -29.254723)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.871666&materialsCitation.latitude=-29.254723">Port Nolloth</a> , 29&deg;15'17&quot;S16&deg;52'18&quot;E , x.1964 , SAM Museum Staff ( holotype &amp; paratypes , SAMC ) . </p> <p> Type locality and distribution: Port Nolloth ( 29&deg;15'17&quot;S16&deg;52'18&quot;E ), South Africa (Fig. 43, GBIF resource #14003). Biodiversity hotspot: endemic to Succulent Karoo. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B7F1947AC569F338FC2BD0F381D0F25		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B7F1947AC569F338FC2BD0F381D0F25							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dikow, T. (2012): Review of Namibimydas Hesse, 1972 and Nothomydas Hesse, 1969 (Diptera: Mydidae: Syllegomydinae: Halterorchini) with the description of new species. African Invertebrates 53, 79-111: 100-101, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Dikow2012NamibimydasNothomydas/Dikow2012NamibimydasNothomydas.pdf		Plazi		0B7F1947AC569F338FC2BD0F381D0F25agent1						0B7F1947AC569F338FC2BD0F381D0F25ref
0B892450CF15B7C72F8DF6200BDFA36Dtext	0B892450CF15B7C72F8DF6200BDFA36Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. crocea croceoides For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. crocea croceoides For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Fig. 19c.) 1. c. p. 71. </p> <p> [[worker]] Gr&ouml;&szlig;er und kr&auml;ftiger gebaut als die vorige Unterart; Kopf etwas k&uuml;rzer und breiter. Farbe hell rotgelb; Kopf gl&auml;nzend , grob l&auml;ngsgerunzelt , zwischen den Runzeln seicht punktiert; Hinterkopf und Promesonotum nicht gerunzelt, stark gl&auml;nzend : Epinotumz&auml;hne durchaus nicht dornartig; Stielchenknoten oben ein wenig gl&auml;nzend . - L. 4-5,2 mm. In Ost-Algerien. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B892450CF15B7C72F8DF6200BDFA36D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B892450CF15B7C72F8DF6200BDFA36D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 331-331, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		0B892450CF15B7C72F8DF6200BDFA36Dagent1						0B892450CF15B7C72F8DF6200BDFA36Dref
0B973F12F276712EF01EA609C3A71C40text	0B973F12F276712EF01EA609C3A71C40taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex opacithorax (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex opacithorax (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 108, 109, 120, 134, 145</p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) californicum subsp. opacithorax Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) californicum subsp. opacithorax Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894: 184 (w, in key). U. S. A. , Missouri , Doniphan ( MHNG ). Emery, 1895 b: 259. Pergande, 1895: 874. Forel, 1899: 28 . </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) opacithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) opacithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1900 a: 524; Emery, 1910: 25. Wheeler &amp; Long, 1901: 163, 173 (w, q). Wheeler, 1908 b: 411 (m). M. R. Smith, 1924: 84. Mallis, 1941: 62. </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) carolinense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) carolinense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler, 1921: 314 (q). Misidentification </p> <p>Eciton (Neivamyrmex) opacithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Neivamyrmex) opacithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180008">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : M. R. Smith, 1932: 555 (w, q, m). M. R. Smith, 1951 [in Muesebeck, et al.]: 781. Buren, 1944: 180. Creighton, 1950: 74. </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) opacithorax var. castaneum Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) opacithorax var. castaneum Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1939 a: 416 (w). COSTA RICA , San Jose ( MCSN ) . </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) californicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) californicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236888">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Mallis, 1941: 62 (w). Misidentification </p> <p>Eciton (Neivamyrmex) californicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Neivamyrmex) californicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236889">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : M. R. Smith, 1942: 560 (w). Misidentification </p> <p>Eciton (Neivamyrmex) opacithorax subsp. castaneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Neivamyrmex) opacithorax subsp. castaneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1948: 191 (w, q m). COSTA RICA, San Jose. </p> <p>Neivamyrmex opacithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex opacithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1953: 6. Watkins, 1972: 349; Watkins, 1976: 16, 22. Watkins, 1985: 482, 484. </p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map 10)</p> <p>UNITED STATES: Virginia and Tennessee, south to Florida, west to California; MEXICO (Baja California, Jalisco); GUATEMALA; COSTA RICA. SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p>We have 51 records from within the United States.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> Although N. opacithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. opacithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a widespread species it is not as commonly encountered as other members of the N. nigrescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. nigrescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. Within the group it is readily recognized by the distinctively shaped mandible and the shiny head. It is presumably a raider on other ant species. Workers of this species were discovered during the processing of a number twig cuttings which contained a colony of Pseudomyrmex championi (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrmex championi (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35746">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Guatemala. It is unknown if the Neivamyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were actively entering the colony while it was intact or if the raiding began as the twigs were cut and collected for processing (P. S. Ward, pers. comm.). </p> <p> Automontage images of N. opacithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. opacithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may be viewed at antweb. org. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B973F12F276712EF01EA609C3A71C40		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B973F12F276712EF01EA609C3A71C40							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 486-487, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		0B973F12F276712EF01EA609C3A71C40agent1|0B973F12F276712EF01EA609C3A71C40agent2|0B973F12F276712EF01EA609C3A71C40agent3|0B973F12F276712EF01EA609C3A71C40agent4|0B973F12F276712EF01EA609C3A71C40agent5						0B973F12F276712EF01EA609C3A71C40ref
0B9ADD5D4B3D960060A944FC1A239A65text	0B9ADD5D4B3D960060A944FC1A239A65taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Les [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]] de Diego-Suarez sont entierement testacees, avec la tete seule brune. Le pronotum est un peu plus large en avant que chez un exemplaire typique que je tiens de M. Forel. Toutefois ces differences ne me paraissent pas justifier l'etablissement d'une nouvelle variete.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B9ADD5D4B3D960060A944FC1A239A65		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B9ADD5D4B3D960060A944FC1A239A65							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascar-Nord). (Avril-août 1893). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 336-345: 339-339, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3786/3786.pdf		Plazi		0B9ADD5D4B3D960060A944FC1A239A65agent1						0B9ADD5D4B3D960060A944FC1A239A65ref
0B9BD5F94C6928D997DD4209615B7F66text	0B9BD5F94C6928D997DD4209615B7F66taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ectatomma (Rhytidoponera) metallicum Sm. var. scrobiculatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma (Rhytidoponera) metallicum Sm. var. scrobiculatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144170">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. var.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]] - Long., 4,5 a 4,8 mill. - Aretes frontales a peu pres droites et paralleles, prolongees jusque pres du bord occipital, mais sans l'atteindre. Un scrobe faible, mais distinct s'etend tout le long de leur bord exterieur et a un fond obliquement strie ou ride; les stries divergent en arriere et convergent en avant. Le pronotum n'a en bas qu'une fort petite dent. Le n oe ud du pedicule est moins epais et moins anguleux en haut que chez la forme typique. Stries du premier segment de l'abdomen arquees.</p> <p>D'un brun fonce, un peu bronze, mais sans eclat metallique distinct. Mandibules, antennes et pattes d'un brun plus ou moins jaunatre.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. 5,2 a 5,7 mill. Pronotum ride-reticule en travers. Mesonotum ride en long. Scrobe tres distinct. Ailes enfumees de brunatre. Du reste comme l'ouvriere.</p> <p> [[ male ]] Long., 5 a 5,3 mill. Du reste identique a celui de l' E. metallicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. metallicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186562">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais sans trace de reflet metallique. Richmond, Australie (Froggatt). </p> <p>Cette variete merite peut-etre de former une race.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B9BD5F94C6928D997DD4209615B7F66		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B9BD5F94C6928D997DD4209615B7F66							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 59-59, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		0B9BD5F94C6928D997DD4209615B7F66agent1						0B9BD5F94C6928D997DD4209615B7F66ref
0B9DB4A3D29696A5986BABEF053BAAACtext	0B9DB4A3D29696A5986BABEF053BAAACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F, </p> <p>[[soldier]] [[worker]]. Takao.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B9DB4A3D29696A5986BABEF053BAAAC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B9DB4A3D29696A5986BABEF053BAAAC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 64-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		0B9DB4A3D29696A5986BABEF053BAAACagent1						0B9DB4A3D29696A5986BABEF053BAAACref
0B9F64F5ABE82ACA71090D46C83D735Dtext	0B9F64F5ABE82ACA71090D46C83D735Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 36. C. magnus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. magnus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135500">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 14 - 20 mm. Dunkel rostroth, Schaft, Knie, Schienen, Metatarsus und Hinterleib schwarz, Mandibeln dunkel rothbraun, der Kopf oefters fast schwarz. Die abstehende Behaarung ist am ganzen Koerper (auch am Schaft und an den Beinen) vorhanden, sie ist ziemlich kurz, weisslich und reichlich; die anliegende Pubescenz fehlt. Die Form der Theile ist im Allgemeinen wie bei C. ligniperdus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ligniperdus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jedoch finden sich auch wesentliche Unterschiede, die Mandibeln sind 5 - 6 zaehnig, laengsstreifig und grob punctirt. Der ganze Kopf ist zerstreut grob punctirt, fein facettirt und matt. DerClypeus ist beim [[ worker ]] major undeutlich, beim [[ worker ]] minor aber deutlich gekielt, er ist vorne lappig vorgezogen, der Vorderrand des Lappens ist mehr oder weniger in der Mitte ausgerandet, und die beiden Ecken sind beim [[ worker ]] major deutlich, beim [[ worker ]] minor weniger deutlich zahnartig erweitert. Mit einer gewoehnlichen Loupe glaubt man am Scheitel Punctaugen zu sehen, welche sich aber bei mikroskopischer Untersuchug als Taeuschung erweisen. Der Thorax unterscheidet sich von dem von C. ligniperdus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ligniperdus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dass das Pronotum gewoelbt ist, und dass sich zwischen dem Mesonotum und Metanotum eine sattelfoermige Einsenkung vorfindet. Der Thorax ist wie der Kopf facettirt. Die Schuppe ist ziemlich klein, breit eifoermig, sehr dick, vorne und hinten gewoelbt, jedoch vorne viel staerker. Der Rand ist dick und oben abgerundet, der Hinterleib ist sehr dicht und sehr fein runzlig quergestreift. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] Laenge; 20 - 22 mm. Der Kopf schwarz, oder auch stellenweise dunkelrostroth, die Mandibeln dunkel rothbraun, der Schaft schwarz, die Geissel rothbraun, der Thorax ist entweder dunkel rostroth oder fast schwarz und nur das Metanotum ist roethlich, das Stielchen ist mit der Schuppe dunkel roth, der Hinterleib schwarz, die Hueften und Schenkel roth, die Knie, Schienen und Tarsen braun. Der Kopf ist in Form und Skulptur wie beim [[ worker ]]. Der Thorax ist ziemlich kurz, so breit als der Kopf, in der Mitte am breitesten, dessen Skulptur wie am Kopfe. Die Schuppe ist wie beim [[ worker ]] geformt. Der Hinterleib ist ziemlich gross, sehr fein und dicht quergerunzelt und weitlaeufig mit groben Puncten versehen, aus denen die Haare entspringen.</p> <p>Sidney (Novara), Neuholland (Mus. Caes, und in meiner Sammlung).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B9F64F5ABE82ACA71090D46C83D735D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B9F64F5ABE82ACA71090D46C83D735D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 673-674, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		0B9F64F5ABE82ACA71090D46C83D735Dagent1						0B9F64F5ABE82ACA71090D46C83D735Dref
0B9FFA8096218DDA3FF528F755227E76text	0B9FFA8096218DDA3FF528F755227E76taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Carebara castanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara castanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 8 1/2 lines. - Dark chestnut-brown, smooth, shining, and sparingly and delicately punctured. Head small and more strongly punctured than the thorax; a deeply impressed line in front of the anterior ocellus, extending to the base of the clypeus, which is smooth, shining and convex, with its anterior margin rounded; the mandibles punctate-striate, with four or five black acute teeth; the antennae and apical joints of the tarsi pale rufo-testaceous; the mesothorax with two central approxi- mating lines anteriorly, which terminate a little before the middle.of the disk, also a faintly impressed line opposite each tegula; wings smoky, nervures dark ferruginous. Abdomen large and ovate, the nodes of the petiole transverse, the anterior lateral angles of the second node acute.</p> <p>Hab. Hong Kong.</p> <p> This species very closely resembles C. lignata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lignata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but may be distinguished by its having the second node of the petiole widest anteriorly: the reverse is the characteristic of the typical insect. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B9FFA8096218DDA3FF528F755227E76		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B9FFA8096218DDA3FF528F755227E76							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 178-179, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		0B9FFA8096218DDA3FF528F755227E76agent1						0B9FFA8096218DDA3FF528F755227E76ref
0BA94D62812399E256033F87BBFD51F4text	0BA94D62812399E256033F87BBFD51F4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. &mdash; Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) castanea Sm. st. busschodtsi Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) castanea Sm. st. busschodtsi Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Congo Belge: Banana (J. Bequaert leg.); &mdash; Rhodesia du Nord, N'kama (W. T. Gresham-William).</p> <p> Cette race decrite sur des exemplaires du Cameroun a deja ete signalee de l'Afrique orientale par Forel, &mdash; La C., castanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'castanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> v. </p> <p>inversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel doit se classer comme variete de busschodtsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'busschodtsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le bout des epines a une tendance marquee a se recourber en dehors. Cette forme est cataloguee par erreur buccsholdtsi dans le Gen. Insect. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BA94D62812399E256033F87BBFD51F4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BA94D62812399E256033F87BBFD51F4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: 61-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		0BA94D62812399E256033F87BBFD51F4agent1						0BA94D62812399E256033F87BBFD51F4ref
0BB3FBB2B369255FF005C8BEE8ED3949text	0BB3FBB2B369255FF005C8BEE8ED3949taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 104. Formica longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141990">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica longicornis, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica longicornis, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141990">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 113 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Senegal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BB3FBB2B369255FF005C8BEE8ED3949		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BB3FBB2B369255FF005C8BEE8ED3949							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 31-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		0BB3FBB2B369255FF005C8BEE8ED3949agent1						0BB3FBB2B369255FF005C8BEE8ED3949ref
0BC13822FA6AFC7DC7F71503376D4696text	0BC13822FA6AFC7DC7F71503376D4696taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. boreale<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. boreale' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> <p> Das zoologische Museum in Halle besitzt zwei Arbeiter aus Nordamerika, welche ohne Zweifel zu dieser Art gehoeren. Die Mandibeln sind kaum anders als bei Tap. erraticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tap. erraticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gebildet, am Kaurande sind an der vorderen Haelfte 5 - 6 groessere Zaehne, waehrend die hintere Haelfte mit vielen aeusserst kleinen Zaehnchen besetzt ist. Der Clypeus ist am Vorderrande eingedrueckt und in der Mitte sehr wenig ausgerandet, waehrend bei T. erraticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. erraticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> daselbst ein schmaler tiefer Einschnitt vorkommt. Beide Exemplare sind dunkelbraun mit hellen Beinen. Ihre Koerperlaenge ist 2.6 Millim. </p> <p> Ob diese Art aufrecht zu halten ist, oder ob sie nur als Varietaet von T. erraticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. erraticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu betrachten ist, kann nur durch Untersuchung einer groesseren Anzahl von Exemplaren aus verschiedenen Theilen Nordamerika's sicher entschieden werden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BC13822FA6AFC7DC7F71503376D4696		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BC13822FA6AFC7DC7F71503376D4696							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 14-14, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		0BC13822FA6AFC7DC7F71503376D4696agent1						0BC13822FA6AFC7DC7F71503376D4696ref
0BC658CC51AF0B2293D9CCA8D39DA144text	0BC658CC51AF0B2293D9CCA8D39DA144taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster africana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster africana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>, Alt Calabar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BC658CC51AF0B2293D9CCA8D39DA144		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BC658CC51AF0B2293D9CCA8D39DA144							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 433-433, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		0BC658CC51AF0B2293D9CCA8D39DA144agent1						0BC658CC51AF0B2293D9CCA8D39DA144ref
0BC8D3C88AFF925A6DCA0A1556EB79E8text	0BC8D3C88AFF925A6DCA0A1556EB79E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Crematogaster difformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster difformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/4 lines.-Black: the head twice as wide as the thorax; the tips of the mandibles and the apical joints of the flagellum dark ferruginous; the head smooth and shining; the eyes small, placed about the middle at the sides of the head. Thorax: the anterior margin rounded, the metathorax greatly dilated, with a deep excavation behind; the legs stout, with their articulations and the tarsi ferruginous. Abdomen heart-shaped, with the base, in some examples, slightly ferruginous. Worker minor only differs in being one-third smaller.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak); Singapore,</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BC8D3C88AFF925A6DCA0A1556EB79E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BC8D3C88AFF925A6DCA0A1556EB79E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 137-137, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		0BC8D3C88AFF925A6DCA0A1556EB79E8agent1						0BC8D3C88AFF925A6DCA0A1556EB79E8ref
0BCB3031A401ED8475D411835F95318Etext	0BCB3031A401ED8475D411835F95318Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Berniniella carinatissima Subias, Rodriguez &amp; Minguez, 1987 [144d,e] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Subias et al. 1987.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Spanien, Tschechien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BCB3031A401ED8475D411835F95318E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BCB3031A401ED8475D411835F95318E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 271-271, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		0BCB3031A401ED8475D411835F95318Eagent1|0BCB3031A401ED8475D411835F95318Eagent2						0BCB3031A401ED8475D411835F95318Eref
0BCE2AA0FEA58E6CA9C0AB0BEC77323Atext	0BCE2AA0FEA58E6CA9C0AB0BEC77323Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pyramica serket Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica serket Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156480">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p> HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.7, HL 0.66, HW 0.46, CI 70, ML 0.10, MI 15, SL 0.31, SI 67, PW 0.30, AL 0.76. Characters of hoplites-complex; very similar to hoplites<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hoplites' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156478">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but considerably smaller (compare measurements), mostly matching the description of that species but differing as follows. </p> <p> 1 Dorsum of petiole node in profile is longer and more convex from anterodorsal angle to posterior collar in serket<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'serket' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> than in hoplites<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hoplites' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156478">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> 2 With petiole in profile the lateral spongiform lobe extends forward to the level of, or slightly in front of the level of, the anterior face of the node in serket<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'serket' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In hoplites<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hoplites' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156478">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the spongiform lobe terminates behind the level of the node's anterior face. </p> <p> 3 In dorsal view the petiolar lateral spongiform lobes terminate at the level of the spiracles in serket<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'serket' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; distinctly behind this level in hoplites<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hoplites' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156478">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> 4 Length of petiole node in dorsal view, from anterior margin to start of the posterior collar, is longer than the postpetiole disc in serket<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'serket' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , shorter than the disc in hoplites<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hoplites' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156478">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.4 - 2.7, HL 0.60 - 0.66, HW 0.41 - 0.47, CI 68 - 71, ML 0.10, MI 15 - 17, SL 0.28 - 0.31, SI 64 - 68, PW 0.27 - 0.31, AL 0.68 - 0.78 (3 measured).</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 6.9 km. NE Ambanizana, 15 &deg; 34 ' S, 50 &deg; 00 ' E, 825 m., 2. xii. l 993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) rainforest, # 976 (33) - l (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. Madagascar: 2 workers, 6.3 km. S Ambanizana, Andranobe, 15 &deg; 41 ' S, 49 &deg; 57 ' E, 25 m., 14. xi. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) rainforest, # 886 (12) - 2 (B. L. Fisher); 1 worker, 5.3 km. SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, 15 &deg; 40 ' S, 49 &deg; 58 ' E, 425 m., 21. xi. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) rainforest, # 926 (2) - 2 (B. L. Fisher) (UCD, BMNH).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina, EC. Andriantantely (H. J. Ratsirarson); Toamasina, F. C. Sandranantitra (H. J. Ratsirarson).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BCE2AA0FEA58E6CA9C0AB0BEC77323A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BCE2AA0FEA58E6CA9C0AB0BEC77323A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 341-369: 349-349, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8538/8538.pdf		Plazi		0BCE2AA0FEA58E6CA9C0AB0BEC77323Aagent1						0BCE2AA0FEA58E6CA9C0AB0BEC77323Aref
0BD0C3C7615B13882F6441BDD054601Dtext	0BD0C3C7615B13882F6441BDD054601Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. P. dives<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dives' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p> Diese Art ist von P. argenteus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. argenteus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143325">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unterschieden durch die gelbliche und spaerlichere Pubescenz am Kopfe und Thorax, so dass die Runzelung besonders am Thorax deutlich zu sehen ist (was bei P. argenteus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. argenteus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143325">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nicht der Fall ist), ferner durch kleinere und duennere Dornen am Pronotum, durch viel duennere, nach auf- und auswaerts gerichtete und am Ende etwas nach auswaerts gebogene Dornen am Metanotum, so wie auch durch kuerzere und duennere Dornen der Schuppe und eine etwas geringere Groesse (5.3 mm). </p> <p>Aus Manilla (Novara) und aus Ceram (in meiner Sammlung von H. Smith).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BD0C3C7615B13882F6441BDD054601D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BD0C3C7615B13882F6441BDD054601D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 682-682, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		0BD0C3C7615B13882F6441BDD054601Dagent1						0BD0C3C7615B13882F6441BDD054601Dref
0BD514DAEF7D1CE13D9475B911DC3C3Btext	0BD514DAEF7D1CE13D9475B911DC3C3Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium Oscaris For. v. nuptialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium Oscaris For. v. nuptialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140500">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L.: 1,6 &mdash; 4,8 mm. Steht dem Arttypus naeher als die Rassen musicum und springvalense. Der Kopf ist aber viel kuerzer und weniger rechteckig, kaum um 1 / 4 laenger als breit; der Fuehlerschaft ist kuerzer und die Knoten des Stielchens, vor allem der erste, hoeher und kuerzer. Die Farbe ist dunkler, ziemlich gleichmaessig schmutzig braungelblich, mit helleren Fuehlern und Tarsen. Die Mitte des ersten Hinterleibsringes ist heller braeunlichgelb, waehrend der Rest des Hinterleibs braun ist. Die Fuehler sind zwoelfgliedrig, das zweite Geisselglied so lang als dick, die 6 folgenden deutlich dicker als lang, aber keiner zweimal. Alle Keulenglieder laenger als dick.</p> <p>Bembesi, Rhodesia (Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BD514DAEF7D1CE13D9475B911DC3C3B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BD514DAEF7D1CE13D9475B911DC3C3B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 216-217, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		0BD514DAEF7D1CE13D9475B911DC3C3Bagent1						0BD514DAEF7D1CE13D9475B911DC3C3Bref
0BD75862043AF16CE42C0D972BFA8A21text	0BD75862043AF16CE42C0D972BFA8A21taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole megacephala subspecies ilgi (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole megacephala subspecies ilgi (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>A soldier and several workers taken by Dr. Bequaert at Lesse from a colony nesting at the base of a papaya. It was on the head of one of the soldiers in this colony that he found a singular phorid fly, Plastophora aculeipes (Collin), subsequently referred to by H. Schmitz.1</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BD75862043AF16CE42C0D972BFA8A21		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BD75862043AF16CE42C0D972BFA8A21							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 132-132, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		0BD75862043AF16CE42C0D972BFA8A21agent1						0BD75862043AF16CE42C0D972BFA8A21ref
0BD7AED089993125376CADA62A208BBCtext	0BD7AED089993125376CADA62A208BBCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre ACANTHOLEPIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ACANTHOLEPIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Acantholepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, Europ&auml;ische Formiciden (1861). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Ocelles distincts. Scape long. M&eacute;sothorax&eacute;trangl&eacute; . M&eacute;tanotum bossu, &eacute;lev&eacute; , &eacute;largi , arm&eacute; de deux dents. Ecaille &eacute;lev&eacute;e , bident&eacute;e . Epistome vo&ucirc;t&eacute; , car&eacute;n&eacute; , trap&eacute;ziforme . </p> <p> [[queen]]. Comme la [[worker]], mais l'&eacute;tranglement thoracique, les dents m&eacute;tanotales et souvent les dents de l'&eacute;caill&eacute; font d&eacute;faut , de sorte qu'on ne peut presque pas la distinguer du genre Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. </p> <p> [[male]]. Ecaille sans dents. Thorax comme chez la [[queen]]. Valvules g&eacute;nitalesext&eacute;rieures petites, arrondies &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; , formant un triangle allong&eacute; . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BD7AED089993125376CADA62A208BBC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BD7AED089993125376CADA62A208BBC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 95-95, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		0BD7AED089993125376CADA62A208BBCagent1|0BD7AED089993125376CADA62A208BBCagent2						0BD7AED089993125376CADA62A208BBCref
0BDD6D4F1A06967907147FAD163120B1text	0BDD6D4F1A06967907147FAD163120B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>walckenaeriusUloborusUloboridaeAnimalia</p> <p>Uloborus walckenaerius Latreille, 1806</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; Location: locationID: SI55; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6102/lat 45.8659)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6102&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8659">Dinaric Karst, Lokvice</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 273; maximumElevationInMeters: 275; decimalLatitude: 45.8659 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6102 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BDD6D4F1A06967907147FAD163120B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BDD6D4F1A06967907147FAD163120B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		0BDD6D4F1A06967907147FAD163120B1agent1|0BDD6D4F1A06967907147FAD163120B1agent2|0BDD6D4F1A06967907147FAD163120B1agent3|0BDD6D4F1A06967907147FAD163120B1agent4|0BDD6D4F1A06967907147FAD163120B1agent5|0BDD6D4F1A06967907147FAD163120B1agent6|0BDD6D4F1A06967907147FAD163120B1agent7|0BDD6D4F1A06967907147FAD163120B1agent8						0BDD6D4F1A06967907147FAD163120B1ref
0BE9F21BCC18C80521DDAE15F5315463text	0BE9F21BCC18C80521DDAE15F5315463taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 34. - Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) setuliferum For. v. latior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) setuliferum For. v. latior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140497">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - Differe du type par l'occiput imprime au milieu ou echancre. Les deux n oe uds plus larges, surtout le postpetiole lequel est environ le double plus large que long (plus etroit chez la var. nodulum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nodulum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Angola: Quifangondo (Silvestri 1913). J'avais autrefois identifie cette forme avec le type.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BE9F21BCC18C80521DDAE15F5315463		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BE9F21BCC18C80521DDAE15F5315463							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 195-195, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		0BE9F21BCC18C80521DDAE15F5315463agent1						0BE9F21BCC18C80521DDAE15F5315463ref
0BEA127F69D2E6F10CFDAAFD6B7925ADtext	0BEA127F69D2E6F10CFDAAFD6B7925ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 42. Polyrhachis malignus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis malignus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IV. fig. 44. B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 5 1/2 lines.-Opake-black: the anterior margin of the clypeus notched in the middle. Thorax elongateovate, with an angular tooth or spine on each side of the prothorax; the metathorax has also a very stout spine at the lateral angles of its superior surface; the scale of the abdomen quadrate, with two very stout spines which curve backwards over the base of the abdomen; the mesothorax with an impressed abbreviated line in the middle anteriorly, the margins of which are smooth and shining; the wings subhyaline, their nervures rufo-testaceous, with the stigma darkest; legs without spines or hairs. Abdomen subglobose.</p> <p>Hab. Philippine Islands.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BEA127F69D2E6F10CFDAAFD6B7925AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BEA127F69D2E6F10CFDAAFD6B7925AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 70-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		0BEA127F69D2E6F10CFDAAFD6B7925ADagent1						0BEA127F69D2E6F10CFDAAFD6B7925ADref
0BF0ABBB7B6377D7D40CA86FA81BA898text	0BF0ABBB7B6377D7D40CA86FA81BA898taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>29. 16.</p> <p>Nothrus bicarinatus . </p> <p>N. nigrofuscus, abdomine aequilato, bicostato, postice exciso, angulis acute productis; ante angulos seta utrinque curva.</p> <p> Mittelgross. Der Vorderleib kegelf&ouml;rmig mit einem Seiteneck, auf diesem die Seitenborste, sehr kurz, an der Wurzel sehr d&uuml;nn , mit dicker kurz eif&ouml;rmiger Kolbe. Der Hinterleib lang, gleichbreit, am Hinterrande etwas ausgebogen, mit scharfen Hinterrandswinkeln, auf diesen eine kurze, dicke, stumpfe, gerade, weissliche Borste, vor den Hinterrandswinkeln an der Seitenkante eine fast aufliegende gekr&uuml;mmte Borste; auf der R&uuml;ckenflaeche zwei ziemlich breite L&auml;ngsrippen , seitw&auml;rts an diesen eine breite L&auml;ngsfurche ; die Seitenkanten gesch&auml;rft . Die Beine dick, stark, mit kurzen gekr&uuml;mmten Borstchen besetzt. </p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rper und die Beine dunkelbraun, nicht ungew&ouml;hnlich grau schmutzig. </p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.01947/lat 49.10377)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.01947&materialsCitation.latitude=49.10377">Im Schweighauserforste</a> , ohnweit von hier, nicht gar selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BF0ABBB7B6377D7D40CA86FA81BA898		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BF0ABBB7B6377D7D40CA86FA81BA898							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus bicarinatus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73387&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		0BF0ABBB7B6377D7D40CA86FA81BA898agent1						0BF0ABBB7B6377D7D40CA86FA81BA898ref
0BF27C8DFB4C7E3F8039DF6EBBC0B8EEtext	0BF27C8DFB4C7E3F8039DF6EBBC0B8EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Rhopalia Macquart , 1838 </p> <p> The genus Rhopalia comprises 13 species distributed in the southern Palaearctic Region (northern Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, and Tunisia as well as Afghanistan, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and the United Arab Emirates). Two species are here recorded from the UAE of which one has been collected for the first time only very recently. The three most recent publications on this genus were published by S&eacute;guy (1941), Bequaert (1961), and Lyneborg (1970). Although these studies provide help in identification of species, correct determination of all species seems at present not possible. This is partly due to the fact that male and female specimens of the same species might be morphologically (and particularly in colouration) quite different. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BF27C8DFB4C7E3F8039DF6EBBC0B8EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BF27C8DFB4C7E3F8039DF6EBBC0B8EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dikow, T. (2010): Order Diptera, family Mydidae. In: Harten, A. van (Ed): Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates 3. Abu Dhabi: Dar Al Ummah, 608-615: 612-612, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Dikow2010UAE/Dikow2010UAE.pdf		Plazi		0BF27C8DFB4C7E3F8039DF6EBBC0B8EEagent1|0BF27C8DFB4C7E3F8039DF6EBBC0B8EEagent2						0BF27C8DFB4C7E3F8039DF6EBBC0B8EEref
0C0F98844779FC659E0D2E81E3C91BE8text	0C0F98844779FC659E0D2E81E3C91BE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. acvapimensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. acvapimensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26172">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>In Westafrika, und zwar: Los-Inseln, Grand Bassa und Junk River in Liberia, Old-Calabar, Camerun (Dr. Brauns), Sierra Leone (Belg. Museum).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C0F98844779FC659E0D2E81E3C91BE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C0F98844779FC659E0D2E81E3C91BE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 150-150, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		0C0F98844779FC659E0D2E81E3C91BE8agent1						0C0F98844779FC659E0D2E81E3C91BE8ref
0C138947652DFE0246942120BA8DDB84text	0C138947652DFE0246942120BA8DDB84taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus adami Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus adami Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26173">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.00 - 2.10; HL 1.30 - 2.20; PW 0.80 - 1.30. Mostly black, legs, antennae yellowish; glossy; sparse long erect setae scattered on mesosoma, two or three under head, flat-lying on scapes and tibiae; anterior clypeal margin median section projecting, straight, bounded by angles. Major worker. Propodeal angle about 150&deg;; node summit sharp; head sides convex, widest at eye level; vertex mostly straight. Minor worker. Propodeal dorsum and declivity uniformly convex lacking a distinct angle; head sides straight, nearly parallel, feebly tapering forward; vertex, median third nearly flat, corners widely rounded; eyes large and bulbous; node summit blunt; finely punctate, each punctation reflecting light.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C138947652DFE0246942120BA8DDB84		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C138947652DFE0246942120BA8DDB84							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 336-336, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		0C138947652DFE0246942120BA8DDB84agent1|0C138947652DFE0246942120BA8DDB84agent2|0C138947652DFE0246942120BA8DDB84agent3|0C138947652DFE0246942120BA8DDB84agent4						0C138947652DFE0246942120BA8DDB84ref
0C13E2D65BC64A2B2A203B4CE5E48C53text	0C13E2D65BC64A2B2A203B4CE5E48C53taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Anochetus seminiger Donisthorpe</p> <p>(Fig. 2)</p> <p> Anochetus seminiger Donisthorpe , 1943, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (11)9:170, worker. Type locality: Camp Nok, 800 m., Waigeo. </p> <p> Known only from type material. See discussion under A. isolatus Mann . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C13E2D65BC64A2B2A203B4CE5E48C53		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C13E2D65BC64A2B2A203B4CE5E48C53							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 509-509, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		0C13E2D65BC64A2B2A203B4CE5E48C53agent1						0C13E2D65BC64A2B2A203B4CE5E48C53ref
0C23B5B44D67A8C1ACB30C7866C33A0Btext	0C23B5B44D67A8C1ACB30C7866C33A0Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus pattersoni Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus pattersoni Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus pattersoni Fisher' at ZooBank" href="http://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A1B9370B-2286-41D0-8E28-335C3514A76A">ZBK</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p> urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A1B9370B- 2286 -41D0-8E28- 335C3514A76A Figures: worker 7a-d; queen 7e,f; male 7g,h, 8d </p> <p> Type Material: Holotype: worker, SeychellesAldabra Group, Picard Island , in old &quot; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.203888/lat -9.392777)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.203888&materialsCitation.latitude=-9.392777">Settlement&quot;</a>09&deg;23'34&quot;S046&deg;12'14&quot;E 5 m, mostly <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.203888/lat -9.392777)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.203888&materialsCitation.latitude=-9.392777">Casuarina</a> with coco palms, exotic vegetation, found after dark on concrete slab in abandoned settlement 19-Dec-05 (coll. S.M.Goodman ) collection code: SMG14998 CASENT0068352 1w ( CASC ) . CO1 barcode from same collection as holotype and labeled CASENT0068352-D01</p> <p>Worker measurements: maximum and minimum based on all specimens, n = 8, (holotype): HL 1.32-1.40 (1.40), HW 1.25- 1.31 (1.31), CI 93-95 (94), EL 0.20-0.26 (0.23), ML 0.67-0.72 (0.72), MI 50-51 (51), SL 1.07-1.15 (1.15) SI 85-88 (88), WL 1.62-1.79 (1.78), FL 1.11-1.20 (1.19), PW 0.70-0.76 (0.74).</p> <p>Queen measurements: maximum and minimum based on n= 1. HL 1.31, HW 1.29, CI 99, EL 0.30, ML 0.64, MI 49, SL 1.05, SI 81, WL 1.81, FL 1.15, PW 0.79.</p> <p>Male measurements: maximum and minimum based on n = 2 from Madagascar: HL 0.86-0.87, HW 1.07-1.10, CI 124- 126, EL 0.65-0.67, SL 0.18, SI 17, WL 1.72-1.77, FL 1.21-1.26</p> <p> Worker Diagnosis: Dorsal margin of petiole node concave medially (not visible in figures of the workers but easily seen in the queen in Figure 7f.) Anterior portion of pronotal dorsum lightly sculptured compared to posterior portion of pronotum. Propodeal dorsum and angle transversely coarsely rugose, declivitous face below angle with transverse striae, with sculpture thinning near base of face; propodeum angulate in lateral view. Petiole scale broad; anterior half of first gastral tergum smooth and shiny with only fine punctures at base of setae. This species is most similar to the graeffei a widespread species across the Indo-Pacific, but differs from the latter by the pattern of sculpture on the mesosomal dorsum, shape the petiole (concave), broader petiole node as seen in lateral view, and its much larger size (HL+ML 1.99-2.12 mm in pattersoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pattersoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ,HL+ML&lt;1.75 mm in graeffei). </p> <p> Distribution and biology. This species is limited to the Aldabra group islands with most collections from Isle Picard. References and records to Anochetus madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [e.g. Forel 25 :159] most likely refer to this species. No other species of Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have been recorded from the Seychelles. Males have been collected in Malaise traps, and a queen with clear wing scares. </p> <p> Diagnostic barcoding loci: A. pattersoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pattersoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : G-183, G-264, A- 399, A-489, A-505, A-552. </p> <p> Additional material examined for Anochetus pattersoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus pattersoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : In addition to the type material, specimens from the following localities were examined in this study. Seychelles : Aldabra Group : South Island ( Grand Terre ), Dune Patates5- Jun-74 (Coll: V. Spaull ) CASENT0102280 3w ( BMNH ) ; Isle Picard12-25 Mar-85 (Col: P.Mundel ) CASENT0103343 1dQ CASENT0103344 1w ( CASC ), MCZ .3680w 1w (MCZC) ; Ile PicardSettlement , 11 ; (ANIC32-015992) 1-Nov-68 (coll: W.F.Humphreys ) CASENT0172374 1w ( ANIC ) ; Ile Polymnie , Anse Cedres , 155 ; (ANIC32-015991) 1-Nov-68 (coll: W.F.Humphreys ) CASENT0172375 1w ( ANIC ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Cosmoledo</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Menai</a>17- Dec-05 (col: J.Gerlach ) CASENT0172609 1w ( LACM ) ; Grande Terre , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Aldabra</a>15-Dec-05 ; (coll: J.Gerlach ) CASENT0172610 1w ( LACM ) ; Aldabra Islands , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Picard</a>22-29 Sep-05 ex malaise trap 6 m (coll: K.Mach &amp; O.Maurel ) CASENT0172611 1 m (LACm) ; Aldabra Islands , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Picard</a>22-26 May-05 (coll: K.Mach &amp; O.Maurel ) CASENT0172617 1 m ( LACM ) . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C23B5B44D67A8C1ACB30C7866C33A0B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C23B5B44D67A8C1ACB30C7866C33A0B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fisher, B. L., Smith, M. A. (2008): A revision of Malagasy species of Anochetus Mayr and Odontomachus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). PLoS ONE 3, 1-23: 13-13, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15447		Plazi		0C23B5B44D67A8C1ACB30C7866C33A0Bagent1|0C23B5B44D67A8C1ACB30C7866C33A0Bagent2						0C23B5B44D67A8C1ACB30C7866C33A0Bref
0C28E757526A3D4C80FBA56DA544840Etext	0C28E757526A3D4C80FBA56DA544840Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mycocepurus tardus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus tardus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31782">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Mycocepurus tardus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus tardus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31782">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1940: 416-417. fig. 13 (Worker; Panama Canal Zone: Rarro Colorado Island). </p> <p>Worker (lectotype). - Total length 2.9 (3.1) mm; head length 0.68 (0.71) min; head width 0.64 (0.68) mm; scape length 0.56 (0.56.) mm; thorax length 0.88 (0.93) mm; hind femur length 0.67 (0.69) mm.. Reddish-brown; opaque.</p> <p> Resembling quite closely smithi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smithi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in general habitus and sculpture, presenting the following differences: Occipital teeth quite prominent. Base of scape obliquely truncate in front of articular condyle, laterally and ventrally with a prominent carinule around base (incomplete ring). Promesonotum with a prominent pair of teeth in the middle of the circlet; infero-lateral tooth of pronotum small but distinct. Anterior pair of posterior mesonotal teeth practically absent, of epinotal teeth extremely low and blunt; connecting longitudinal carinules between posterior mesonotal and epinotal teeth absent or only vestigial. Clypeus and dorsum of scapes with erect hairs; tibiae and dorsum of gaster with curved not quite appressed hairs. </p> <p>This species is known only from Barro Coliorado Island, Panama Canal Zone.</p> <p>Specimens examined: Barro Colorado Island, Panama C. Z., June 12, 1938, N. A. Weber leg. n. 749, 1 worker (lectotype); same locality, N. A. Weber leg. June 1956, 1 worker (both in WWK received from NAW).</p> <p>Discussion . - M. tardus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. tardus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31782">HNS</a> </sup> </span> combines with the general fades of smithi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smithi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a few characters of goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (spinulation of premesonotal disc, pilosity of clypeus and scape), but seems for the time being sufficiently distinct from both. Weber (1940, fig. 13) gives a good lateral view of the thorax. </p> <p> Note. - I have another worker from Barro Colorado Island (NAW n. 3805) which represents still another smithi-like variant, lacking completely the pair of anterior mid-pronotal teeth, a feature not observed in any other Mycocepurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> specimen; its postpetiole is distinctly broader than long. Whether or not it is a still imdescribed species may not be decided for the time being. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C28E757526A3D4C80FBA56DA544840E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C28E757526A3D4C80FBA56DA544840E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1963): A review of the ant genus Mycocepurus Forel, 1893 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 6, 417-432: 430-431, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4571/4571.pdf		Plazi		0C28E757526A3D4C80FBA56DA544840Eagent1						0C28E757526A3D4C80FBA56DA544840Eref
0C2BF301CAEF9EA2E16D68D80C4BBA83text	0C2BF301CAEF9EA2E16D68D80C4BBA83taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 29. Ponera affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker, length l- 3 rd of an inch; head oblong, notched behind, advanced anteriorly; jaws triangular, strongly toothed; antenna thickened at the tip; eyes somewhat anterior, moderately large; thorax slightly grooved; abdominal pedicle pointed, thin; abdomen oval colour dingy black.</p> <p>I have only procured this Ant once in Malabar and know no-thing of its habits.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C2BF301CAEF9EA2E16D68D80C4BBA83		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C2BF301CAEF9EA2E16D68D80C4BBA83							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 118-118, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		0C2BF301CAEF9EA2E16D68D80C4BBA83agent1						0C2BF301CAEF9EA2E16D68D80C4BBA83ref
0C2D56D0D569F91257BAA82965F38ECCtext	0C2D56D0D569F91257BAA82965F38ECCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium grandinode<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium grandinode' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37023">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]] Long. 4.5 mill. &mdash; Noir. Mandibules, antennes, pattes, petiole du premier article du pedicule et anus roussatres. Milieu des cuisses rembruni. Parfois une partie du 2 e article et de la base du gastre d'un rouge tres sombre. Luisant Fortement et regulierement strie-ride avec le fond des intervalles lisse ou finement reticule par place Gastre lisse avec la base superficiellement reticulee. Stries de la tete disposees en long, celles du dessus divergent vers l'occiput pour s'anastomoser en arriere des yeux avec celles du dessous. Transversales sur le devant du pronotum, les stries deviennent longitudinales sur le reste du thorax, dessinant sur le pronotum des anses concentriques. Face declive lisse avec quelques rides transversales entre les epines. Les deux n oe uds sont transversalement stries en dessus, lisses en dessous. Quelques longues soies rousses autour de la bouche, sous le menton, aux hanches et sous le gastre. Pattes et antennes fournies de poils plus courts assez obliques et assez abondants. Une pubescence tres fine, tres courte et tres clairsemee partout est plus apparente sur le gastre.</p> <p> Tete carree, aux angles arrondis, aux cotes presque droits, un peu plus etroite en avant. Vertex assez bombe. Aretes frontales tres divergentes, atteignant le milieu de la tete et ne formant qu'un court scrobe pour le tiers basal du scape. Les yeux, grands comme le quart des cotes de la tete, en occupent le milieu et s'allongent en pointe en dessous. Mandibules lisses, avec quelques stries vers leur bord terminal, faiblement et tres espacement ponctuees, armees de 6 dents assez courtes. Epistome peu convexe, a bord anterieur presque droit. Le scape atteint presque le vertex, ' articles 2 a 8 du funicule presque aussi longs que larges. Partie anterieure du pronotum plane, transversalement bordee, avec les epaules fortement saillantes en angle aigu. Reste du pronotum formant avec le mesonotum une convexite reguliere en segment de sphere. Suture mesoepinotale faiblement indiquee. Face basale de l'epinotum horizontale sur le profil, transversalement convexe, non bordee. Epines tres robustes, longues comme les deux tiers de la face basale, assez relevees et divergentes. Face declive concave, avec un tubercule triangulaire a la partie inferieure et une expansion lamellaire de chaque cote de l'insertion du pedicule. Premier n oe ud squamiforme, aussi large que le milieu du thorax, bien plus large que haut, trapezoidal avec un bord superieur transversal plus etroit et des bords lateraux amincis, et obliquant en bas et en dehors. La face posterieure convexe, surtout dans sa partie superieure qui parait horizontale sur le profil. La face anterieure un peu concave de haut en bas et convexe de droite a gauche. Le petiole anterieur est aussi long que la hauteur de l'ecaille avec une tres petite dent en dessous et en avant. Deuxieme n oe ud encore bien plus large que le precedent, plus bas, trois fois et demi aussi large que long, convexe en dessus, les cotes fortement bordes, tranchants et arques, transversal devant et un peu convexe derriere. Un appendice assez epais et place transversalement en dessous Gastre un peu plus du quart plus large que le deuxieme n oe ud, tronque dans la partie qui lui est contigue. </p> <p>Cap de Bonne-Esperance.</p> <p>Cette remarquable espece m'a ete envoyee autrefois sous ce nom par M. C. Emery, qui m'a autorise a la decrire, ce dont je le remercie vivement.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C2D56D0D569F91257BAA82965F38ECC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C2D56D0D569F91257BAA82965F38ECC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 7-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		0C2D56D0D569F91257BAA82965F38ECCagent1						0C2D56D0D569F91257BAA82965F38ECCref
0C3244AF4949EC8DF331F73AFB11B8F2text	0C3244AF4949EC8DF331F73AFB11B8F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumgigenys Feae Em. v. formosensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumgigenys Feae Em. v. formosensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232729">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[worker]] L. 2,6 bis 2,7 mm. Epinotum mit zwei kleinen, spitzen Zaehnen an Stelle der Dornen des Arttypus. Von der Milte des Mesonotums bis zu den Epinotumzaehnen bildet das Profil des Thoraxrueckens eine breite, sehr ausgesprochene Konkavitaet, von welcher Emery beim Arttypus nichts sagt. Abgesehen davon stimmen die [[worker]] aus Formosa recht gut mit der Beschreibung sowohl als mit einem typischen [[queen]], das ich von Prof. Emery besitze, ueberein. - Pilam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C3244AF4949EC8DF331F73AFB11B8F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C3244AF4949EC8DF331F73AFB11B8F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 52-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		0C3244AF4949EC8DF331F73AFB11B8F2agent1						0C3244AF4949EC8DF331F73AFB11B8F2ref
0C325491A7259A762631D449BEC89BDBtext	0C325491A7259A762631D449BEC89BDBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole crassinoda Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole crassinoda Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33689">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ann. Soc. ent. France, vol. 43, 1.894, p. 32 (1895), [[soldier]], [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: Tanga (st. n&deg; 74, avril 19121, 1 [[worker]]- Cap de Bonne-Esperance. Delagoa. Kalahari.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C325491A7259A762631D449BEC89BDB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C325491A7259A762631D449BEC89BDB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 77-77, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		0C325491A7259A762631D449BEC89BDBagent1						0C325491A7259A762631D449BEC89BDBref
0C3657BE448E6CAAD1BA612876FA11C6text	0C3657BE448E6CAAD1BA612876FA11C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F., r. barbaricus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F., r. barbaricus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134649">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> (= cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, nec Smith), </p> <p>[[ worker ]], [[ queen ]], [[ male ]]. - Kairouan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C3657BE448E6CAAD1BA612876FA11C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C3657BE448E6CAAD1BA612876FA11C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 177-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		0C3657BE448E6CAAD1BA612876FA11C6agent1						0C3657BE448E6CAAD1BA612876FA11C6ref
0C372D257B8C0B383802AF698DD6752Ftext	0C372D257B8C0B383802AF698DD6752Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera boerorum For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera boerorum For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178402">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> = ( P. coarctata r. boerorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. coarctata r. boerorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178402">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Rev. Suisse Zool., IX [1901], p. 339). </p> <p> Cette race merite de passer au rang d'espece. Outre les caracteres differentiels indiques par Forel, il faut ajouter que la tete est nettement trapezoidale, plus etroite devant. Les scapes sont loin d'atteindre le bord posterieur de la tete, il s'en faut d'environ leur epaisseur. L'angle de l' epinotum est beaucoup plus arrondi. Le sillon frontal, d'autre part, n'est pas sensiblement plus long que chez coarctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coarctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . D'apres un cotype recu autrefois de Forel. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C372D257B8C0B383802AF698DD6752F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C372D257B8C0B383802AF698DD6752F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1938): Notes sur quelques Ponera Latr. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 43, 78-80: 78-78, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3583/3583.pdf		Plazi		0C372D257B8C0B383802AF698DD6752Fagent1						0C372D257B8C0B383802AF698DD6752Fref
0C37A431FEE946503BAF1DBB5F649C40text	0C37A431FEE946503BAF1DBB5F649C40taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. scabrosa (O. P.-Cambridge) : </p> <p>Steiermark (613: 1 5).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C37A431FEE946503BAF1DBB5F649C40		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C37A431FEE946503BAF1DBB5F649C40							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 176-176, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		0C37A431FEE946503BAF1DBB5F649C40agent1						0C37A431FEE946503BAF1DBB5F649C40ref
0C3D10D795E1CE3A768F6192C19915E1text	0C3D10D795E1CE3A768F6192C19915E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. nigra Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. nigra Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Cape Town.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C3D10D795E1CE3A768F6192C19915E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C3D10D795E1CE3A768F6192C19915E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 28-28, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		0C3D10D795E1CE3A768F6192C19915E1agent1						0C3D10D795E1CE3A768F6192C19915E1ref
0C43F34DC02C85F6FA30860BFB05219Dtext	0C43F34DC02C85F6FA30860BFB05219Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>F. thorace bidentato, petiolo binodoso, corpore te staceo, abdomine fusco.</p> <p>Habitat in America meridionali, consumens [and] dilace rans omnia cibaria.</p> <p>Thorax laevis, adspersus punctis vix conspicuis eleva tis. Abdomen fuscum, pilis albis vix manifestis. Petiolus nodis duobus teretiusculis. Corpus testaceum, minutissimum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C43F34DC02C85F6FA30860BFB05219D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C43F34DC02C85F6FA30860BFB05219D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Linnaeus, C. (1758): Systema naturae. Regnum Animale. 10 th ed. Lipsiae, W. Engelmann: 581-581, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15420		Plazi		0C43F34DC02C85F6FA30860BFB05219Dagent1						0C43F34DC02C85F6FA30860BFB05219Dref
0C48F5A8437D1A37F44C58A2D19EE923text	0C48F5A8437D1A37F44C58A2D19EE923taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trhypochthonius sphagnicola Weigmann , 1997 [74d-g] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Weigmann 1997a.</p> <p> - &quot; T. nigricans &quot;: Seniczak &amp; Norton 1994 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Sphagnumpolster in nassen Mooren. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Deutschland, Polen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C48F5A8437D1A37F44C58A2D19EE923		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C48F5A8437D1A37F44C58A2D19EE923							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 146-146, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		0C48F5A8437D1A37F44C58A2D19EE923agent1|0C48F5A8437D1A37F44C58A2D19EE923agent2						0C48F5A8437D1A37F44C58A2D19EE923ref
0C4D14C9F6D60C1F7139BBEC7826ACFAtext	0C4D14C9F6D60C1F7139BBEC7826ACFAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Fig. 11D-F Phthiracarus murphyi : (D) aspis, dorsal; (E) sensillus and bothridium; (F) notogaster, lateral. </p> <p>Phthiracarus murphyi Harding</p> <p>(Fig. 11D-F; Pl. 4c)</p> <p>Phthiracarus murphyi Harding , 1976: 164. </p> <p> Adult (Pl. 4c): Large and strongly sclerotized. The aspis (Fig. 11D) is about 300 &micro;m in length with a greatest width of about 250 &micro;m . All the dorsal setae are fine and short. Setae (il) are about 1-5 times the length of setae (la) and extend two-thirds of the distance il-ro. Setae (ro) do not reach the anterior limit of the aspis. The sensillus (Fig. 11E) is short (40 - 50 &micro;m ), ovate and serrated. The notogaster (Fig. 11F) is about 700 &micro;m in length with a greatest depth of about 420 &micro;m . All the setae are relatively long (equal to the distance c1 - d1) and markedly procurved. Seta c3 is inserted on the posterior collar margin and setae c1-2 submarginally. Vestigial f1 is located midway between setae h1 and ps1. The fissures ip and ips are present. On each anal plate there are five long setae; an1_2 and ad3, being more or less equal in length and somewhat shorter than ad1-2. The chelicerae are approximately 213 &micro;m in length. The principal segment carries about 18 sharply pointed spines on the paraxial surface and about 16 conical spines antiaxially. The leg chaetotaxy is of the 'complete type' with the setal formulae: I (1-4-2-5-16-1); II (1-3-2-3-12-1); III (2-2-1-2-10-1) and IV (2-1-1-2-10-1). On tarsus I the distal seta coupled with solenidion omega2 is rather short. Seta ft&quot; on tarsus II is hooked distally. </p> <p>Distribution: This species was collected in small numbers from Wytham Woods Estate, Berkshire, 28.x.70 (T. G. Wood) and from Torboll, Sutherland, 29.vi.76 (P. D. Hillyard).</p> <p> Remarks: Although rather larger, P. murphyi appears to bear some resemblance to P. insularis Jacot (notogastral length about 500 &micro;m ) recorded from Teuanui, Tovii, the Marquesas Islands. Jacot (1935) did not refer in his description to the fissures ip and ips although his figure shows quite clearly that these fissures are present. In comparison with P. murphyi , the notogastral setae of insularis appear to be shorter (less than the distance c1 - d1). Unfortunately, the 'cotype' of P. insularis is apparently lost. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C4D14C9F6D60C1F7139BBEC7826ACFA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C4D14C9F6D60C1F7139BBEC7826ACFA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 346-346, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		0C4D14C9F6D60C1F7139BBEC7826ACFAagent1						0C4D14C9F6D60C1F7139BBEC7826ACFAref
0C5959A93E9526ABA347758BEBCE5318text	0C5959A93E9526ABA347758BEBCE5318taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Camponotus maculatus Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Sp. Ins. I, 491.</p> <p>Numerosi esemplari [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. Keren, Ainsaba (Beccari, Antinori). Ritrovasi in quasi tutta 1 ' Africa, dall' Egitto fino al Capo di Buona Speranza.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C5959A93E9526ABA347758BEBCE5318		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C5959A93E9526ABA347758BEBCE5318							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		0C5959A93E9526ABA347758BEBCE5318agent1						0C5959A93E9526ABA347758BEBCE5318ref
0C636000B243238B7EEFC29CA8ACDF14text	0C636000B243238B7EEFC29CA8ACDF14taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Adoristes ovatus (C.L. Koch, 1839) [126] </p> <p> Diagnose: Lamellenspitze eckig bis gerundet, ohne eigentliche Csp; ro um 50-60 &micro;m, le und in etwa 65-100 &micro;m lang, schlank, fast glatt; ss dick-keulig, kurz gestielt; Tut lang bandfoermig ohne freie Spitze. 11 Paar kurze ng (bis 30 &micro;m), 2 davon dicht beieinander im Schulterbereich; NG glatt, fein punktiert; 5 g, 1 dg, 2 an, 3 ad; B 3-krallig. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge Weibchen 580-690 &micro;m lang (Mittel um 635 um), M&auml;nnchen 490-585 &micro;m lang (Mittel um 535 &micro;m). </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribates ovatus C.L. Koch , 1839 (CMA 30.24). Liacarus o. : Michael 1898; Adoristes o. : Hull 1916; Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931a (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B). Nec Perez-Inigo 1997. </p> <p> - Liacarus poppei Oudemans , 1906. Adoristes p. : Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931a (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1971 (B),1997 (B). - Leiosoma pyrigerum Berlese , 1888. - Conoppia grandis Berlese , 1908: Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1995 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vorwiegend in Streu von W&auml;ldern ; miniert in Nadeln von Koniferen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C636000B243238B7EEFC29CA8ACDF14		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C636000B243238B7EEFC29CA8ACDF14							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 236-236, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		0C636000B243238B7EEFC29CA8ACDF14agent1|0C636000B243238B7EEFC29CA8ACDF14agent2						0C636000B243238B7EEFC29CA8ACDF14ref
0C654942053C1E9716CB73B5AD812AFFtext	0C654942053C1E9716CB73B5AD812AFFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. rufoglaucus Jerd. (1), sous-esp. vestitus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rufoglaucus Jerd. (1), sous-esp. vestitus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223720">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Sm. </p> <p>- Cape Town.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C654942053C1E9716CB73B5AD812AFF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C654942053C1E9716CB73B5AD812AFF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 34-34, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		0C654942053C1E9716CB73B5AD812AFFagent1						0C654942053C1E9716CB73B5AD812AFFref
0C68DA3AA78CA75A16076CE8DB46A117text	0C68DA3AA78CA75A16076CE8DB46A117taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella palustris (Forsslund, 1953) [160h-1] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Suctobelba p. Forsslund, in Lit., in Strenzke 1950. Strenzke 1951c (B); Forsslund 1953; Borcard 1994a; Mahunka 1996 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Schwerpunkt in Moorb&ouml;den , auch in nassen Wiesen und R&ouml;hrichten . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C68DA3AA78CA75A16076CE8DB46A117		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C68DA3AA78CA75A16076CE8DB46A117							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 314-314, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		0C68DA3AA78CA75A16076CE8DB46A117agent1|0C68DA3AA78CA75A16076CE8DB46A117agent2						0C68DA3AA78CA75A16076CE8DB46A117ref
0C6A7CF78E553A1199D4680EC4813A68text	0C6A7CF78E553A1199D4680EC4813A68taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>bipunctataSteatodaTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Steatoda bipunctata (Linnaeus, 1758)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH18; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6523/lat 46.5166)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6523&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5166">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5166 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6523 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12/19 ; habitat: around house </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI10; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.0386/lat 46.5573)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.0386&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5573"> Sv. Jurij ob Scavnici</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 195; maximumElevationInMeters: 195; decimalLatitude: 46.5573 ; decimalLongitude: 16.0386 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-25 ; habitat: wooden house </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Lokovšek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI39; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.2997/lat 45.6299)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.2997&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6299">Primostek</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 157; maximumElevationInMeters: 157; decimalLatitude: 45.6299 ; decimalLongitude: 15.2997 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-24 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI46; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.1228/lat 46.2356)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.1228&materialsCitation.latitude=46.2356">Sesce pri Preboldu </a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 284; maximumElevationInMeters: 285; decimalLatitude: 46.2356 ; decimalLongitude: 15.1228 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-13/2012-06-22 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI65; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.4044/lat 46.2799)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.4044&materialsCitation.latitude=46.2799">Dramlje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 409; maximumElevationInMeters: 409; decimalLatitude: 46.2799 ; decimalLongitude: 15.4044 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-08-27 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C6A7CF78E553A1199D4680EC4813A68		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C6A7CF78E553A1199D4680EC4813A68							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		0C6A7CF78E553A1199D4680EC4813A68agent1|0C6A7CF78E553A1199D4680EC4813A68agent2|0C6A7CF78E553A1199D4680EC4813A68agent3|0C6A7CF78E553A1199D4680EC4813A68agent4|0C6A7CF78E553A1199D4680EC4813A68agent5|0C6A7CF78E553A1199D4680EC4813A68agent6|0C6A7CF78E553A1199D4680EC4813A68agent7|0C6A7CF78E553A1199D4680EC4813A68agent8						0C6A7CF78E553A1199D4680EC4813A68ref
0C6C8A1E775F5332804A3E194562965Etext	0C6C8A1E775F5332804A3E194562965Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Rhogmus) leo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Rhogmus) leo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137907">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ male ]]. Long.: 28 - 32 mm.; larg. de latete, 4.8 mm.; larg. du thorax, 5.5 - 5.7 mm. Fauve roussatre, gastre brunatre a partir du bord posterieur du postpetiole. Une tache rousse entoure les stomates abdominaux qui sont d'un brun plus fonce comme les tibias, l'extremite des tarses et le bord des mandibules. Tete noiratre. Une pilosite roussatre, longue, soyeuse, un peu oblique sur le dessous du thorax, le bord posterieur du pedicule, les derniers segments abdominaux, la face externe des cuisses, le ventre et le bord de l'epistome; plus clairsemee sur le tiers basal des mandibules. Pubescence dense doree sur le front,] e gastre et le pygidium. Tete plus haute que chez fimbriatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fimbriatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28804">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et yeux moins convexes. Pedicule 2 / 3 plus large que long. Gastre elargi en arriere. Pygidium profondement et etroitement echancre. </p> <p>Cote d'Ivoire: Dimbroko (Le Moult), 5 [[ male ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C6C8A1E775F5332804A3E194562965E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C6C8A1E775F5332804A3E194562965E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1919): Fourmis nouvelles éthiopiennes. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 6, 229-240: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3669/3669.pdf		Plazi		0C6C8A1E775F5332804A3E194562965Eagent1						0C6C8A1E775F5332804A3E194562965Eref
0C6CB57AD7F9C484900E5C7E73F32A01text	0C6CB57AD7F9C484900E5C7E73F32A01taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Odontomachus rugosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus rugosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:133711">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines.-Rufo-fuscous: the head, thorax, and nodes of the peduncle coarsely, deeply and longitudinally striated; the mandibles and scape pale ferruginous, the flagellum pale testaceous; the mandibles very slender at their base, their inner edge finely serrated, their apex armed with two blunt teeth, which are abruptly curved at right angles with the jaws; the head rather longer than broad, deeply emarginate behind, the sides smooth and shining; the legs ferruginous. Abdomen smooth and shining dark rufo-piceous, with the apex pale,</p> <p>Hab. Singapore. (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C6CB57AD7F9C484900E5C7E73F32A01		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C6CB57AD7F9C484900E5C7E73F32A01							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 79-80, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		0C6CB57AD7F9C484900E5C7E73F32A01agent1						0C6CB57AD7F9C484900E5C7E73F32A01ref
0C6DF5D6B629E28E7419A1A65CDF395Dtext	0C6DF5D6B629E28E7419A1A65CDF395Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 39. C. sericeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sericeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 9 - 11 mm. Kurz, gedrungen, schwarz, Kopf dunkelroth, Fuehler, Geissel und Basis des Schaftes heller, Tarsen rothbraun; selten ist der Kopf schwarz mit rothbraunen Mandibeln und rothen Fuehlern. Clypeus, Thorax und die Schuppe massig, Hinterleib aber dicht mit fast messinggelben anliegenden Haerchen bekleidet (nur bei ganz reinen Exemplaren ist die Pubescenz des Thorax zu sehen); die Oberseite des Koerpers ist nur massig mit aufrechten Haaren besetzt. Der Kopf ist stumpf dreieckig, kurz, breiter als der Thorax, glanzlos, aeusserst dicht und sehr fein punctirt. Die Mandibeln sind fein laengsgestreift, weitlaeufig grob punctirt und fuenfzaehnig; An dem Scheitel finden sich drei Gruben, welche mit Punctaugen bei geringer Vergroesserung ziemliche Aehnlichkeit haben. Der Thorax ist eben so wie der Kopf punctirt, vorne am breitesten, nach hinten allmaelig verschmaelert; das Pronotum vom Mesonotum durch eine quere, glaenzende, eingedruechte Naht geschieden; zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum ist auch eine solche, - aber tiefere Linie; das Metanotum hat eine horizontale Basal- und eine senkrechte concave abschuessige Flaeche, beide sind durch eine scharfe bogenfoermige Kante, die beiderseits in einen stumpfen Zahn endigt, begrenzt;, die Basal- und abschuessige Flaeche sind. rechtwinklig zu einander und. zu den Seiten des Metanotum. Die Schuppe ist dick, ziemlich niedrig, viereckig, vorne convex, &quot; oben gerundet oder ausgerandet. Der Hinterleib ist rundlich, nach Wegnahme der dichten Pubescenz zeigen die Segmente eine sehr dichte feine Punctirung. </p> <p>Egypten, Isle de France, Arabien und Ostindien (Mus. Caes.); Ceylon (Novara).</p> <p> Smith's Beschreibung der Formica obtusa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica obtusa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> im Cat. stimmt mit obiger Art ungemein ueberein, doch erwaehnt Smith nichts von dem ausgezeichneten Metanotum, ueberdiess hatte er auch C. sericeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sericeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zur Untersuchung. Tafel XIX, Fig. 4. Thorax von der Seite gesehen. </p> <p>Zum Schluesse fuege ich noch zwei Arten hinzu, deren [[ worker ]] mir nicht bekannt sind, und welche sich daher nicht in die vorigen zwei Gruppen eintheilen lassen:</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C6DF5D6B629E28E7419A1A65CDF395D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C6DF5D6B629E28E7419A1A65CDF395D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 675-676, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		0C6DF5D6B629E28E7419A1A65CDF395Dagent1						0C6DF5D6B629E28E7419A1A65CDF395Dref
0C780F946D1C0E84C015F440D059F989text	0C780F946D1C0E84C015F440D059F989taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Callitriche L., 1753</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C780F946D1C0E84C015F440D059F989		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C780F946D1C0E84C015F440D059F989							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		0C780F946D1C0E84C015F440D059F989agent1|0C780F946D1C0E84C015F440D059F989agent2						0C780F946D1C0E84C015F440D059F989ref
0C78AE874D16C00DC173302FB9BC73BEtext	0C78AE874D16C00DC173302FB9BC73BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>GenusFormicoxenus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicoxenus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1855 </p> <p>Formicoxenus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicoxenus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1855:413. </p> <p> Type-species: Myrmica nitidula Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica nitidula Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1846. </p> <p>Worker and queen. Small, shining, narrow bodied ants. Antennae 11 segmented; palp formula 4:3. Postpetiole with peg-like ventral process directed forward.</p> <p>Males. Apterous, ergatoid without wing sclerites. Antennae 12 segmented. Postpetiole as in female castes.</p> <p> This is a palaearctic genus with 2 species only; a similar species Leptothorax diversipilosus M. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax diversipilosus M. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , occurs in North America. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C78AE874D16C00DC173302FB9BC73BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C78AE874D16C00DC173302FB9BC73BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 77-77, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		0C78AE874D16C00DC173302FB9BC73BEagent1						0C78AE874D16C00DC173302FB9BC73BEref
0C7954E4DB75472B927677AB474885AEtext	0C7954E4DB75472B927677AB474885AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 73. Eupalopsellus oelandicus Sellnick 1949. (Abb. 20 a&mdash;g .) </p> <p> In der Heide westlich des Friedhofes wurden 7 Weibchen dieser eigenartigen von Sellnick (1949) ver&ouml;ffentlichten Art gefunden. Das von Sellnick von der Insel &Ouml;land beschriebene Exemplar scheint eine Nympha zu sein. Die hier gefundenen Weibchen sind gr&ouml;&szlig;er und haben eine deutlicher ausgebildete Genital&ouml;ffnung . K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 315 &micro; , bis zur Spitze der Palpen 500 &micro; , bis zum Haustellum 420 &micro; , die Breite betr&auml;gt 165-480 &micro; . Im &uuml;brigen stimmen die Tiere genau mit Sellnicks Beschreibung und Abbildung &uuml;berein , nur konnte ich bei meinem frischen Material die Gliederung der Beine und Palpen besser erkennen. Aber das eigenartigste Merkmal, die v&ouml;llig verschmolzenen Mandibeln, die zwar, wie es scheint, in zwei Stilette auslaufen, deren Trennung voneinander man aber kaum erkennen kann, und die am Ende wieder zu e i n e r Spitze verschmolzen sind, ist hier genau so, wie Sellnick es festgestellt hat. Auch die langen Palpen stimmen mit Sellnicks Beschreibung &uuml;berein . </p> <p> Nun wurde aber in einem anderen Lebensraume (Kiefernrinde mit Flechten bewachsen) ein M&auml;nnchen gefunden, das sicher in die gleiche Gattung zu stellen ist, bei dem es aber fraglich erscheint, ob es zu der gleichen Art geh&ouml;rt . Trotz gewisser Bedenken beschreibe ich das Tier vorl&auml;ufig als M&auml;nnchen von Eupalopsellus&ouml;landicus . Wir m&uuml;ssen hoffen, da&szlig;sp&auml;ter einmal M&auml;nnchen und Weibchen gemeinsam in einem Biotop erbeutet werden, erst dann wird man sicherer entscheiden k&ouml;nnen , ob es sich nur, wie ich vorl&auml;ufig annehme, um einen Sexualdimorphismus handelt, oder ob zwei verschiedene Arten vorliegen. </p> <p>M&auml;nnchen : L&auml;nge 315 &micro; , Breite 150 &micro; , bis zur Spitze des Haustellum 420 &micro; , bis zur Spitze der Palpen 465 &micro; . Was die Gr&ouml;&szlig;e anlangt, w&uuml;rde dieses M&auml;nnchen gut zu den auf Wangerooge aufgefundenen Weibchen passen. Die Mandibeln sind 100 &micro; lang, die freien Glieder der Palpen 134 &micro; , mit Maxillarboden 168 &micro; , Maxillarboden bis zur Spitze des Haustellum 120 &micro; . Unterschiede gegen das Weibchen: Die R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che (Abb. 20a) ist fast vollst&auml;ndig gepanzert, es finden sich keine weichen Hautstreifen zwischen den Schildern. Ganz merkw&uuml;rdig sieht der K&ouml;rper des Tieres aus, wenn man ihn von der Seite betrachtet (Abb. 20b). Das Opisthosoma ist viel niedriger als das Podosoma, hinter dem vierten Beinpaare verl&auml;uft die Ventralfl&auml;che in einem rechten Winkel nach oben und dann wieder in einem rechten Winkel nach hinten. Hier im Opisthosoma sehen wir dicht unter der Ventralfl&auml;che verlaufend ein gro&szlig;esPenisger&uuml;st (Abb. 20c). </p> <p> Die Palpen (Abb. 20f) sind &auml;hnlich wie bei den Weibchen, haben aber am distalen Ende des Palpfemur eine blattartig verbreiterte, hochstehende Borste mit gezacktem Rand. Die Mandibeln sind ebenfalls am Grunde v&ouml;llig miteinander verschmolzen, so da&szlig; nur eine einzige Mandibel vorhanden zu sein scheint; die beiden sehr scharfen Stilette laufen aber bis zur Spitze frei nebeneinander her (Abb. 20e). Die Beine sind &auml;hnlich wie bei der von Sellnick beschriebenen Form (Abb. 20b u. g). </p> <p> Beim M&auml;nnchen finden wir aber an den Tarsen I und II je zwei und auf Tarsus III und IV je einen Sinneskolben. Die auf Wangerooge gefundenen Weibchen haben auf den Tarsen I und II je einen normalen und auf Tarsus III einen winzig kleinen Sinneskolben. Auf Tarsus IV habe ich kein Sinnesorgan gefunden. Sellnick gibt f&uuml;r das von ihm untersuchte Tier (wahrscheinlich Nymphe) nur auf Tarsus I und II je ein Sinnesorgan an. </p> <p>Fundorte : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8853/lat 53.7910)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8853&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7910">Heide, westlich des Friedhofes</a> , drei Weibchen, 17. IV. 50 . Sp&auml;ter<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8853/lat 53.7910)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8853&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7910">am gleichen Fundorte</a> noch vier Weibchen, 16. VIII. 51 . - Kiefernrinde mit Flechten (?) ein M&auml;nnchen , 18. VIII. 49 . Von Dr. G. Owen Evans wurde mir ein solches M&auml;nnchen auch aus England vorgelegt. V. 1951 . </p> <p>Holotypus des M&auml;nnchen : Ein Exemplar in meiner Sammlung. </p> <p> Der Sexualdimorphismus, wenn es sich um einen solchen handeln sollte, wie wir vorl&auml;ufig annehmen m&uuml;ssen , ist eigentlich gr&ouml;&szlig;er , als er bei einer prostigmatischen Milbe zu erwarten ist. Die eigenartige K&ouml;rperform des M&auml;nnchensk&ouml;nnte durch den uns unbekannten Begattungsvorgang bedingt sein, aber die bis zur Spitze freien Stilette der Mandibel und die eigenartige Borste auf dem Palpfemur, von der bei den Weibchen keine Spur zu finden ist, machen mich bedenklich. </p> <p> Jedenfalls k&ouml;nnen diese Tiere mit Palpen, die an die Cunaxidae erinnern, mit den Mandibeln, die auf die Raphignathidae hinweisen, in ihrer vollkommenen Verschmelzung aber auch in dieser Familie etwas Neues bilden, weder in die eine noch in die andere Familie eingereiht werden. Es bleibt nichts anderes &uuml;brig , als f&uuml;r diese eine Gattung eine neue Familie aufzustellen, die den Namen Eupalopsellidaef&uuml;hrenmu&szlig; . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C7954E4DB75472B927677AB474885AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C7954E4DB75472B927677AB474885AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 163-165, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		0C7954E4DB75472B927677AB474885AEagent1						0C7954E4DB75472B927677AB474885AEref
0C79A8E5EC3CFA350C7B669A7BDEE88Ctext	0C79A8E5EC3CFA350C7B669A7BDEE88Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Zur Kenntnis des Trogloiulus mirus Manfredi . </p> <p> Die erste Bearbeitung dieses nur aus H&ouml;hlen der Brescianer Voralpen bekannten Juliden findet man unter dem Titel &quot;Un nuovo Miriapodo cavernicolo italiano&quot; in Atti d. soc. ital. di Scienze Naturali vol. 70, Milano 1931 auf S. 181-189. Sie ist so eingehend und sorgf&auml;ltig , dass ich keinen Augenblick dar&uuml;ber in Zweifel sein konnte, ob Tiere, welche ich Herrn BOLDORI (Cremona) verdanke und welche ebenfalls aus der Grotte Buco del Prate nord&ouml;stlich von Brescia stammen, mit dem Trogloiulus mirus Manfredis identisch sind. Auch der Ansicht der Verfasserin , dass dieser Julide von Typhloiulus generisch zu trennen sei kann ich durchaus beistimmen. Trotzdem scheint es mir n&uuml;tzlich , dfese Form erneut zu besprechen und namentlich die eigent&uuml;mlichen Gonopoden (Abb. 25-27) noch n&auml;her zu er&ouml;rtern , besonders naturlich im Hinblick auf die Frage, welche systematische. Stellung dieser Gattung zukommt. </p> <p> Bekanntlich gab ich in meinem Diplopoden-Werk Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs 10. Lief. Leipzig1930 ab S. 1647 eine Uebersicht der Juliden nach Unterfamilien, Tribus und Gattungen. Dass Trogloiulus unter den 8 Unterfamilien nur zu den Julinae Verh.geh&ouml;ren kann, bei denen wir auch Typhloiulus finden, ist aus meinem Schl&uuml;ssel ganz zweifelsfrei zu ersehen. Unter den Julinae aber geh&ouml;rtTrogloiulus ebenso sicher zu der Tribus Typhloiulini , sowohl nach dem Augen- und Pigmentmangel, als auch nach der grossen Zahl der Sinnesst&auml;bchen an den Antennen. Trotz des Fehlens der Flagella bei Trogloiulus unterliegt es daher keinem Zweifel, da&szlig;Typhloiulus und Trogloiulus nahe mit einander verwandt sind. Wie man auch aus Abb. 1-5 in meinem 5. Aufsatz dieser Serie in den Mitt. &uuml;b . H&ouml;hlen- und Karstforschung, 1930 , H. 4 , Berlin , auf S. 18 ersieht, sind die Opisthomerite von Typhloiulus im Vergleich mit andern Juliden einfach gebaut und ich habe zugleich auf deren verh&auml;ltlieh geringe Gr&ouml;sse hingewiesen. </p> <p> Der als Velum (ve) bezeichnete, am Ende meist zerschlitzte vordere Teil der Opisthomerite ist fast in seiner ganzenL&auml;nge mit dem Sol&auml;nomerit verwachsen, w&auml;hrend bei Trogloiulus das am Ende zugleich ungew&ouml;hnlich keulig erweiterte Velum (ve Abb. 26) bis weit &uuml;ber die Mitte, vom Sol&auml;nomerit abgespalten ist. Die F&uuml;hrungsanpassungen an das Flagellum sind bei Typhloiulus so wenig auffallend, sie bestehen nur in dem bekannten, durch eine zarte Lamelle &uuml;berdeckten Spalt, dass man ihren Wegfall bei Trogloiulus kaum bemerkt. Diese Gattung besitzt aber in der tiefen Bucht, welche Velum und Sol&auml;nomerit trennt, im Anschluss an letzteres ein zartes, fast trichterartig ausgeh&ouml;hltes Gebilde (fo), welches ich um so mehr als eine physiologisch wichtige Einrichtung betrachten muss, als sich am Grunde dieser Trichtergrube die M&uuml;ndung des Schlauches der Coxaldr&uuml;se befindet. Diese fast mittlere Lage der Dr&uuml;senm&uuml;ndung ist zwar auch bei Typhloiulus beobachtet worden, aber eine Trichtergrube kommt dort nirgends vor. Diese Trichtergrube ist aber der Ersatz f&uuml;r einen Spermaabschnitt, der &uuml;brigens bei Typhloiulus meistens nicht mehr ausgebildet ist, bei Typhloiulus tobias Berl. (Abb. 3 im 5. Aufsatz dieser Serie) aber noch durch das Haarfeld (ar) einen Ersatz erh&auml;lt . </p> <p> Der hoch aufragende, am Ende in zwei zarte Forts&auml;tze geteilte Endteil des Sol&auml;nomerit von Trogloiulus (op Abb. 26), hat hier weil Flagella nicht vorhanden sind, nur noch eine schutzblattartige Bedeutung, obwohl ein Phylacum im morphologischen Sinne bei beiden Gattungen fehlt. </p> <p>DieGegens&auml;tze sind also wie folgt auszudr&uuml;cken : </p> <p> Typhloiulus Latz.</p> <p> Vordere Gonopoden mit Flagella. Velum der L&auml;nge nach mit dem Sol&auml;nomerit verwachsen, letzteres ohne Trichtergrube. Maximum der Beinpaarzahl 135. </p> <p> Trogloiulus Manfr.</p> <p> Flagella fehlen vollst&auml;ndig . Velum fast bis zum Grunde vom Sol&auml;nomerit abgespalten, zugleich ungew&ouml;hnlich lang und mit keuligern Ende, die Coxaldr&uuml;sem&uuml;ndet in eine Trichtergrube. Die Zahl der Beinpaare erreicht etwa 161-171 und bedeutet ein Maximum unter allen europ&auml;ischenJuliden . </p> <p> Hinsichtlich der Gonopoden des Trogloiulus mirus verdient noch Folgendes hervorgehoben zu werden: </p> <p> Promerite 1) am Ende breit abgerundet, von vorn betrachtet im Ganzen etwas nach innen gebogen (Abb. 25), hinten an der Basis innen mit einem dreieckigen Fortsatz (i) und aussen mit einem l&auml;nglichenL&auml;ppchen (a). Die Mesomerite (Abb. 27) laufen am Ende nicht einfach aus (wie es in MANFREDI'S Abb. A dargestellt ist), sondern sie sind hier in zwei Vorspr&uuml;nge abgesetzt (al und in), welche beide an ihrer vorderen Abdachung ges&auml;gt-gez&auml;hnt erscheinen, wobei der &auml;ussere Vorsprung (al) nach endw&auml;rtsst&auml;rker vorragt als der innere. Velum und Mesomerit sind, mit Ausnahme der Endteile, dicht an einander gepresst. </p> <p> Hinsichtlich des &uuml;brigenK&ouml;rperserw&auml;hne ich das Weitere: Die St&auml;mme am Gnathochilarium des ♂ hinter der Mitte mit 18-19 ziemlich dicken und ziemlich weit zerstreuten Tastborsten, vorn ohne Dr&uuml;sen , die Innentaster mit 8 Sinnesst&auml;bchen . Am 1. Beinpaar des ♂ kommt ein vollst&auml;ndig abgegrenztes Pr&auml;femur vor und ein sehr kurzer Femurwulst tr&auml;gt vier Borsten. Die Penes deutlich zweigliedrig und mit kleinen, abgesetzten Endzipfeln dreieckig und spitz auslaufend. Coxaldr&uuml;sen an den H&uuml;ften des 2. Beinpaares habe ich nicht beobachtet. </p> <p>Pr&auml;femur keulig, am Ende aussen etwas abgestutzt, Tibia mit kr&auml;ftigem , dicht gestreiften Polster, das am Ende kaum vorragt, Postfemur mit streifiger Polster-Andeutung. Am 4. und 5. Beinpaar die Polster st&auml;rker , das der Tibia am Ende mit einem Zipfel vorragend. An den Antennen tr&auml;gt nicht nur der Endrand des 5. und 6. Gliedes zahlreiche Sinnesst&auml;bchen , sondern auch der Endrand des 7. Gliedes ist mit einem Kranz von Sinnesst&auml;bchen ringsum besetzt, die aber noch nichthalb so lang sind wie die des 5. und 6. Gliedes. </p> <p> Vorkommen: Die mir von Herrn BOLDORI freundliehst &uuml;bermittelten Tiere, 2 ♂1j. ♂ und 2 ♀ sammelte er am 13. XI. 32 in der Grotta Buco del Frate . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C79A8E5EC3CFA350C7B669A7BDEE88C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C79A8E5EC3CFA350C7B669A7BDEE88C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Karl W. Verhoeff (1933): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. In: MITTEILUNGEN über Höhlen- und Karstforschung Zeitschrift des Hauptverbandes Deutscher Höhlenfqrscher Jahrgang 1933. Berlin W. 15: W. JUNK, 1-21: 12-14, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		0C79A8E5EC3CFA350C7B669A7BDEE88Cagent1						0C79A8E5EC3CFA350C7B669A7BDEE88Cref
0C7FF5362DBCD3D1AA90BFB8C47860FEtext	0C7FF5362DBCD3D1AA90BFB8C47860FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes labyrinthicus (Michael, 1879) [133d-f] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Tegeocranus labyrinthicus Michael , 1879. Carabodes l. : Michael 1898; Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1953 (B); Sellnick 1960; Bernini 1970 (B); Mahunka 1987b (B); N&uuml;bel-Reidelbach &amp; Woas 1992 (B); Perez-Inigo 1997 (B); Reeves &amp; Behan-Pelletier 1998 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In sauren, unterschiedlich feuchten Waldb&ouml;den ; in Moospolstern und an Baumrinden. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C7FF5362DBCD3D1AA90BFB8C47860FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C7FF5362DBCD3D1AA90BFB8C47860FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 251-251, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		0C7FF5362DBCD3D1AA90BFB8C47860FEagent1|0C7FF5362DBCD3D1AA90BFB8C47860FEagent2						0C7FF5362DBCD3D1AA90BFB8C47860FEref
0C83C1A92067D0BBF45F450602225546text	0C83C1A92067D0BBF45F450602225546taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>macedonicusXysticusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Xysticus macedonicus Silhavy , 1944 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Tomoros peak ; verbatimElevation: 1830 m; Event: eventDate: 22-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Balkan endemic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C83C1A92067D0BBF45F450602225546		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C83C1A92067D0BBF45F450602225546							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		0C83C1A92067D0BBF45F450602225546agent1|0C83C1A92067D0BBF45F450602225546agent2|0C83C1A92067D0BBF45F450602225546agent3|0C83C1A92067D0BBF45F450602225546agent4|0C83C1A92067D0BBF45F450602225546agent5|0C83C1A92067D0BBF45F450602225546agent6|0C83C1A92067D0BBF45F450602225546agent7						0C83C1A92067D0BBF45F450602225546ref
0C844C6043E6250C2372FFA73E3D44BCtext	0C844C6043E6250C2372FFA73E3D44BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Classification: Dolichopodidae Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 </p> <p>Dolichopus costalis Frey, 1915</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela; Jari Ilmonen ; individualCount: 3 ; sex: 2 males, 1 female; Taxon: scientificName: Dolichopus costalis; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPp; municipality: Tervola; locality: Karhakkamaanjaenkae ; verbatimCoordinates: 7346254:3415785; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.197 ; decimalLongitude: 25.127 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2004-05-29/06/28 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela; Jari Ilmonen ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: 1 male, 1 female; Taxon: scientificName: Dolichopus costalis; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPp; municipality: Tervola; locality: Keskipalo ; verbatimCoordinates: 7344806:3415122; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.184 ; decimalLongitude: 25.113 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2004-05-29/06/28 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela; Jari Ilmonen ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: males; Taxon: scientificName: Dolichopus costalis; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPp; municipality: Tervola; locality: Hirviaapa ; verbatimCoordinates: 7347499:3418464; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.209 ; decimalLongitude: 25.185 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2004-05-29/06/28 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela; Jari Ilmonen ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: scientificName: Dolichopus costalis; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPp; municipality: Tervola; locality: Mulkosilmaelampi ; verbatimCoordinates: 7348838:3408017; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.218 ; decimalLongitude: 24.953 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2004-05-29/06/28 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela; Jari Ilmonen ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Dolichopus costalis; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPp; municipality: Tervola; locality: Hirviaapa ; verbatimCoordinates: 7347499:3418464; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.209 ; decimalLongitude: 25.185 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2004-06-28/08-02 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela; Jari Ilmonen ; individualCount: 5 ; sex: 3 males, 2 females; Taxon: scientificName: Dolichopus costalis; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPp; municipality: Tervola; locality: Karhakkamaanjaenkae ; verbatimCoordinates: 7346254:3415785; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.197 ; decimalLongitude: 25.127 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2004-06-28/08-02 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela; Jari Ilmonen ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Dolichopus costalis; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPp; municipality: Tervola; locality: Keskipalo ; verbatimCoordinates: 7344806:3415122; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.184 ; decimalLongitude: 25.113 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2004-06-28/08-02 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela; Jari Ilmonen ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: scientificName: Dolichopus costalis; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPp; municipality: Tervola; locality: Mulkosilmaelampi ; verbatimCoordinates: 7348838:3408017; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.218 ; decimalLongitude: 24.953 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2004-06-28/08-02 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Dolichopus costalis; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPp; municipality: Tervola; locality: Hirviaapa ; verbatimCoordinates: 7347499:3418464; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.209 ; decimalLongitude: 25.185 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: sweep netting ; eventDate: 2006-07-08 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Dolichopus costalis; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPp; municipality: Tervola; locality: Mulkosilmaelampi ; verbatimCoordinates: 734884:340802; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.219 ; decimalLongitude: 24.953 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: sweep netting ; eventDate: 2006-07-09 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p>Biology</p> <p>A species of eutrophic calcareous spring-fed fens in northern Finland.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> New to (present-day) Finland. Previously recorded as Finnish based on specimens from areas ceded to Russia after the second world war ( Kahanp&auml;&auml; and Grichanov 2004 ). Also reported from Sweden, northern Russia, Mongolia and (doubtfully) in the Oriental region ( Frey 1915 , Grichanov 2002 , Pollet 2013 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C844C6043E6250C2372FFA73E3D44BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C844C6043E6250C2372FFA73E3D44BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kahanpaeae, Jere (2013): A second update to the checklist of Finnish long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a re-evaluation of the status of Hydrophorus callosoma Frey, 1915. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 976: 976-976, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976		Plazi		0C844C6043E6250C2372FFA73E3D44BCagent1						0C844C6043E6250C2372FFA73E3D44BCref
0C854EF49E087F8F4C710AE5AD17010Ftext	0C854EF49E087F8F4C710AE5AD17010Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 40. Myrmica bidentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica bidentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1/2 line.-Pale rufous; the abdomen rufopiceous, with base and apex pale. Head oblong, very smooth and shining; the eyes small, placed rather forward at the sides of the head; the clypeus produced, concave above, the lateral angles with a stout acute tooth; the mandibles stout, and having three acute teeth at their apex. Thorax oblong, with a deep strangulation between the meso- and metathorax, the metathorax with a minute tubercle on each side, not toothed; the first node of the peduncle clavate, the second globose.</p> <p>Hab. Calcutta. (Coll. East India House.)</p> <p>This species is readily distinguished by its bidentate clypeus,</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C854EF49E087F8F4C710AE5AD17010F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C854EF49E087F8F4C710AE5AD17010F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 124-124, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		0C854EF49E087F8F4C710AE5AD17010Fagent1						0C854EF49E087F8F4C710AE5AD17010Fref
0C902E2FBA1D17AE16A4D5DFBF5AF00Dtext	0C902E2FBA1D17AE16A4D5DFBF5AF00Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium caespitum L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium caespitum L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Vari&eacute;t&eacute;s diverses jaunes et noires partout, tr&egrave;s commun. Les petites vari&eacute;t&eacute;s claires se rapportant &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s&agrave;punicum Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punicum Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37172">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et semilaeve Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' semilaeve  Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37211">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sont les plus fr&eacute;quentes . Ce sont elles qui servent d'esclaves &agrave;l'esp&egrave;ce suivante: </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C902E2FBA1D17AE16A4D5DFBF5AF00D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C902E2FBA1D17AE16A4D5DFBF5AF00D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		0C902E2FBA1D17AE16A4D5DFBF5AF00Dagent1						0C902E2FBA1D17AE16A4D5DFBF5AF00Dref
0C93FD71589652EE8C9D3640C0DE668Etext	0C93FD71589652EE8C9D3640C0DE668Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Clubiona decora Blackwall, 1859</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 1; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Machico; locality: Funduras ; verbatimElevation: 500; decimalLatitude: 32.7493 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8114 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 6; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 614; decimalLatitude: 32.7418 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9177 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 7; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Tanque ; verbatimElevation: 845; decimalLatitude: 32.7425 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9168 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 11; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1211; decimalLatitude: 32.7733 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9081 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: locationID: 18; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Chao da Ribeira ; verbatimElevation: 491; decimalLatitude: 32.7957 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1117 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 24; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal - Levada dos Cedros ; verbatimElevation: 820; decimalLatitude: 32.8259 ; decimalLongitude: -17.158 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 25; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 890; decimalLatitude: 32.8236 ; decimalLongitude: -17.156 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 32; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: Rabacas ; verbatimElevation: 993; decimalLatitude: 32.7413 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0783 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 33; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Rabacal ; verbatimElevation: 930; decimalLatitude: 32.7647 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1341 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>native</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira archipelago, Azores, Balkans</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Its presence in laurel forest suggests being a native species and its occurence in the Balkans needs to be confirmed. In the Azores the species is very common in the laurel forest and in the canopies of low altitude orchards and exotic trees.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C93FD71589652EE8C9D3640C0DE668E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C93FD71589652EE8C9D3640C0DE668E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		0C93FD71589652EE8C9D3640C0DE668Eagent1|0C93FD71589652EE8C9D3640C0DE668Eagent2|0C93FD71589652EE8C9D3640C0DE668Eagent3|0C93FD71589652EE8C9D3640C0DE668Eagent4|0C93FD71589652EE8C9D3640C0DE668Eagent5|0C93FD71589652EE8C9D3640C0DE668Eagent6|0C93FD71589652EE8C9D3640C0DE668Eagent7|0C93FD71589652EE8C9D3640C0DE668Eagent8|0C93FD71589652EE8C9D3640C0DE668Eagent9|0C93FD71589652EE8C9D3640C0DE668Eagent10|0C93FD71589652EE8C9D3640C0DE668Eagent11|0C93FD71589652EE8C9D3640C0DE668Eagent12|0C93FD71589652EE8C9D3640C0DE668Eagent13						0C93FD71589652EE8C9D3640C0DE668Eref
0C96499E179E35B4DC6269667DB70EE3text	0C96499E179E35B4DC6269667DB70EE3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platythyrea occidentalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea occidentalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34236">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Femelle. Mandibules paraissant inermes ou tres indistinctement denticulees a leur bord terminal. Epistome convexe, non carene, se confondant en arriere avec les aretes frontales; sillon frontal obsolete. Yeux situes un peu en avant du milieu de la tete; ocelles indistincts. Second article du funicule des antennes une fois et demie aussi long que le premier et deux fois plus long que le troisieme; le dernier article acumine a son extremite et un peu moins long que les deux precedents reunis. Pronotum a peu pres aussi large que long; metanotum plus court, fortement excave en arriere, les bords de l'excavation formant une arete anguleuse qui simule de chaque cote une large dent. Petiole profondement bisinue en arriere, ce qui produit trois fortes dents triangulaires dont la mediane est un peu plus courte que les laterales. Le petiole porte, en dessous de son articulation avec le thorax, un appendice lamellaire, et est muni d'une dent, dans le voisinage de son articulation posterieure. Abdomen legerement etrangle entre ses deux premiers segments. Ailes absentes.</p> <p>Entierement d'un rouge brun passant au noiratre sur les sutures du thorax, la partie, posterieure du petiole et des segments abdominaux; funicule des antennes et pattes plus clairs. Tout le corps mat, densement et tres finement ride-reticule, avec de gros points irre- guliers plus effaces sur la tete, plus apparents sur le thorax, le petiole et les deux premier segments de l'abdomen. Une pubescence grise, extremement fine et serree, est repandue partout comme une pruinosite cendree. Pilosite nulle, sauf quelques cils au bord anterieur de l'epistome. - Long ,, 7 mill.</p> <p>Un seul individu.</p> <p> Cette espece parait se rapprocher beaucoup de la P. sinuata Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sinuata Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont la patrie est americaine et qui ne m'est pas connue en nature. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C96499E179E35B4DC6269667DB70EE3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C96499E179E35B4DC6269667DB70EE3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E. (1890): Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). Revista de Entomologia 9, 311-327: 315-315, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf		Plazi		0C96499E179E35B4DC6269667DB70EE3agent1						0C96499E179E35B4DC6269667DB70EE3ref
0C974CD5996E8FFEFEAE83C05B7AC591text	0C974CD5996E8FFEFEAE83C05B7AC591taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Comaroma tongjunca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Comaroma tongjunca' at ZooBank" href="http://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:925D106B-14F7-4558-A521-6D87958A7860">ZBK</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (figs 1 - 4). </p> <p>Holotype ♀. allotypes 2♀ paratypes 2♀, 1♂, Mount Tongjun f Tonglu county ( 29. 8&deg;N , 119. 6&deg;E ), <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.1/lat 29.133333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.1&materialsCitation.latitude=29.133333">Zhejiang</a> , April 5,1987 ,Collected by Chen Zhangfu . </p> <p>Female: Total length 1. 4 mm. Cephalothorax length 0. 46 mm&quot; width 0. 41 mm i Abdomen length 1.00 mm, width 0. 88 mm. Carapace yellowish brown, oval. Thorax part has sclerotic grain&quot; with a short bristle on upside. All eyes present. Anterior eye row slightly recurved. Eyes nearly equal in size. The posterior eye row procurve a little. ALE and PLE close. The distance between AME shorter than the distance between PME (3*4)&quot; median ocular area (MOA) ladder like* Clypcus red，wide, sclerotic dot. Chelioer yellowish brown. The margin of labium and endite white &quot; but other part yellowish brown. Stcmuxn triangular &quot; yellow in colour&quot; the margin black brown with sparse black short hair. Leg ycllowishbrown &quot; cxccpt patella gray. The total length of patella plus tibia of leg I shorter than the length of carapace. Leg formula*is 4.1. 2. 3. Measurement (mm)i '</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>Leg</td> <td>Femur</td> <td>Patella &amp;. tibia</td> <td>Metatarsus</td> <td>Tarsus</td> <td>Total</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td>0.48</td> <td>0.45</td> <td>0.27</td> <td>0. 22</td> <td>1.42</td> </tr> <tr> <td>II</td> <td>0. 38</td> <td>0.40</td> <td>0.23</td> <td>0. 20</td> <td>1.21</td> </tr> <tr> <td>III</td> <td>0. 34</td> <td>0.33</td> <td>0.19</td> <td>0.20</td> <td>1.06</td> </tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td>0.48</td> <td>0.45</td> <td>0. 29</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>1.44</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Abdomen roundish shaped. Dorsal view yellowish with sclerotic dota, the distal with a short bristle, four brown spots in median. Venter gray. Between epigastric furrow and pedicel there is a brown chitinized plate enclosed the epigynum. Spinners very small. &bull;</p> <p>Male : Total length 1. 23 mm. Cephalothorax length 0.48 mm. width 0.41 mm. Abdomen length 0.75 mm, width 0. 68 mm. Color and markings smilar to those of the female. The embolus of palpal or&not; gan triangle. Measurements (mm)&quot; </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>Leg</td> <td>Femur</td> <td>Patella &amp;u tibia</td> <td>Metatarsus</td> <td>Tarsus</td> <td>Total</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td>0.49</td> <td>0.46</td> <td>0.29</td> <td>0. 25</td> <td>1. 49</td> </tr> <tr> <td>II</td> <td>0.37</td> <td>0.41</td> <td>0. 25</td> <td>0. 22</td> <td>1.25</td> </tr> <tr> <td>III</td> <td>0. 35</td> <td>0.32</td> <td>0.19</td> <td>0. 22</td> <td>1.08</td> </tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td>0.49</td> <td>0.46</td> <td>0. 29</td> <td>0. 25</td> <td>1.49</td> </tr> </table>  <p> This new species is similar to the Comaroma maculosa Oi , but may be distingushed from the latter by: 1. AME and ALE nearly equal in size, but in C. maculosa the AME the smallest i 2. The abdomen of C. maculosa in dorsal view has arch-shaped wrinkles but the new species has no such wrinkles i 3. The receptaculum seminis of new species is triangular from dorsal view, but the latter not the same; 4. Palpal of both species are also different from each other. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C974CD5996E8FFEFEAE83C05B7AC591		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C974CD5996E8FFEFEAE83C05B7AC591							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Zhang, Z. H., Z. F. Chen (1994): A new species of the genus Comaroma in China (Araneae: Anapidae). J. Hanhzhou Univ. (nat. Sci.) 21, 118-121: 120-121, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/ZhangChen1994/ZhangChen1994.pdf		Plazi		0C974CD5996E8FFEFEAE83C05B7AC591agent1|0C974CD5996E8FFEFEAE83C05B7AC591agent2						0C974CD5996E8FFEFEAE83C05B7AC591ref
0CA9F502B9ABDAFA03B1255C01684CF4text	0CA9F502B9ABDAFA03B1255C01684CF4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. Form. umbrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. umbrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Nyl. Additamenta Adn. p. 1048.</p> <p> Femina: Nitida, cincrascenti-scricea, pilis brevibus rigidiusculis adspersa, fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (pallescentia parum interlucente), partibus oris, antennis pedibusque obscure testaceo-pallescentibus; capite thorace paulolum latiori; palpis brevibus, mandibulis rugosis fortiter punetatis; clypeo cum area frontali subtilissime punctulatus, nittdiusculis; occipite concaviusculo; oculis hirtulis; alis alicscenti-hyalinis a basi fere ad medium fusco-umbratis, nervis brunnescentibus, stigmate fusco; squama subpentagonali, apice late obtuse-aogulatim emarginato. Lg. 3. lin. </p> <p>Mas: Subnitidus, fusco-niger tenuissime cineraseenti-sericeus et pilosus, antennatum flagellis, pedum articulationibus tarsisque testaceo-pallescentibus; mandibulis denticulatis. clypeo infra medium transrersim impresso; area frontali indistinete limitata; oculis hirtulis; alis albescenti-hyalinis a basi fere ad medium subabrupte fusco-umbratis, nervis bruunescentibus, stig mate fusco; squama subovali, apice subangulatim emarginata. Lg. 2. lin.</p> <p>Br&auml;unlich , bei j&uuml;ngeren Exemplaren der ganze K&ouml;rper mehr r&ouml;thlichgelb durchscheinend, mit dicht anliegender Behaarung und dichter stehenden, l&auml;ngeren Borstenhaaren bedeckt als. die F. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (auch an dem Schaft und an den Beinen zeigen sich dieselben in reichlicher Menge). Die Mandibeln stark runzlig und sehr deutlich grob punktirt. Der Clypeus uud das nicht scharf begrenzte Stirnfeld sehr fein punktirt, gl&auml;nzend ; die Stimrinne erstreckt sich ziemlich deutlich bis zu dem Nebenauge hinauf; die Augen haarig. Der Kopf ist ein wenig breiter als der Mittelleib, das Hinterhaupt deutlich ausgebuchtet. Die Fl&uuml;gelwei&szlig;lich , durchsichtig, von der Basis bis ungef&auml;hr zur Mitte braun getr&uuml;bt , diese F&auml;rbung geht aber kaum &uuml;ber die lste Diskoidalzelle hinaus, sondern bricht an der Spitze derselben fast pl&ouml;tzlich ab. Die Adern dunkel rothbraun, die Unterrandader dunkler, das Randmal braun. Die lste Diskoidalzelle verhaeltnissmaessig noch gr&ouml;&szlig;er als bei F. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die Schuppe ist an dem einzigen mir vorliegenden Exemplar fast regelm&auml;&szlig;ig pentagonal, (Nyl. nennt sie subrectangulariter-ovalis, was auf unser Ex. nicht recht zutrifft) an der Spitze breit, stumpfwinklig ausgerandet. Der Hinterleib l&auml;nglicheif&ouml;rmig , durch hellere Grundfarbe und Behaarung so wie durch reichlichere Borstenhaare von F. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sattsam unterschieden. </p> <p> Das M&auml;nnchen unterscheidet sich von der Form. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch seine Gr&ouml;&szlig;e und die mehr mattschwarze F&auml;rbung , stimmt in dieser Beziehung daher besser mit dem M&auml;nnchen der F. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , von welchem jedoch die an der Basis braun getr&uuml;btenFl&uuml;gel dasselbe gleich entfernen. Der ganze K&ouml;rper hat einen sehr schwachen, grauen Seidenschimmer, die anliegende Behaarung ist nicht dicht aber deutlich; die Borstenhaare am Kopf und am Mittelleib zwar deutlich aber nicht so reichlich vorhanden wie auf dem Hinterleib, wo sie besonders an der Spitze und am Seitenrande schnell in die Augen fallen. Die F&auml;rbung ist tie&szlig;chwarz , ohne besondern Glanz; die F&uuml;hlergei&szlig;el , die Gelenke an den Beinen und die Tarsen etwas bla&szlig;gelblich . Die Mandibeln an der Spitze r&ouml;thlich , fein und schwach gez&auml;hnt , mit einem etwas l&auml;ngeren Endzahn. Der Clypeus und das nicht scharf abgegrenzte Stirnfeld fein runzlig, matt, der erstere mit einem ziemlich tiefen Quereindruck etwas unterhalb der Mitte, der fast bis zu den Seitengruben sich hinzieht. Bisweilen findet sich ein zweiter viel schw&auml;cherer etwas unter dem Stirnfeld, doch fehlt dieser eben so oft. Die Stimrinne ist tief und geht bis zu dem mittlem Nebenauge hinauf. Die Fl&uuml;gel zeigen genau dieselben Verh&auml;ltnisse in der F&auml;rbung wie beim Weibchen. Die Schuppe ist fast eif&ouml;rmig , an der Spitze beinahe winklig eingeschnitten. </p> <p> Von dieser, durch Nylander deutlich karakterisirten Art besitze ich nur ein Weibchen, welches von mir bei Aachen gefangen wurde. Die M&auml;nnchen fing ich ebendaselbst, aber noch viel h&auml;ufiger zu Cornelim&uuml;nster bei Aachen, wo sie anfangs September gar nicht selten waren. Der Arbeiter ist noch unbekannt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CA9F502B9ABDAFA03B1255C01684CF4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CA9F502B9ABDAFA03B1255C01684CF4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 39-40, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		0CA9F502B9ABDAFA03B1255C01684CF4agent1						0CA9F502B9ABDAFA03B1255C01684CF4ref
0CB60964DA83A8E0C683ECE6CCA2184Etext	0CB60964DA83A8E0C683ECE6CCA2184Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Pseudomyrma flavidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma flavidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Worker. Length 2 3/4 lines.-Entirely smooth and shining yellow: the eyes and tips of the mandibles black; the head broader than in P. pallida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pallida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188085">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which it much resembles; a very faintly impressed line runs from the anterior stemma to the clypeus, which has a deeper impressed pit in the middle. Thorax strangulated in the middle. Abdomen covered with a fine silky pile; more or less fuscous at the apex, and with a fuscous spot, more or less distinct, on each side at the base. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Santarem).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CB60964DA83A8E0C683ECE6CCA2184E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CB60964DA83A8E0C683ECE6CCA2184E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 157-157, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		0CB60964DA83A8E0C683ECE6CCA2184Eagent1						0CB60964DA83A8E0C683ECE6CCA2184Eref
0CB9224290620A691689D36A517D91ACtext	0CB9224290620A691689D36A517D91ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>31. 17.</p> <p>Zetes gilvulus . </p> <p>Z. subapterus, ovalis, fusco-ochraceus, marginibus [[et]] macula postica fuscis, thoracis seta laterali clava brevi, crassa.</p> <p> Klein. Der Vorderleib hinten ziemlich breit, gegen die Schnautze sich etwas verschm&auml;lernd , mit einem Eindruck beiderseits vor dieser; die zwei vordern Stirnborsten kurz, die zwei hintern ziemlich lang, &uuml;ber die Schnautze vorstehend; die Seitenborste d&uuml;nn , mit dickem ovalen K&ouml;lbchen . Der Hinterleib l&auml;nglich , ziemlich oval, doch &uuml;ber die Schultern breiter als hinten; mit einem sehr kleinen, kaum bemerkbaren Ans&auml;tzchen eines Fl&uuml;gelchens . Die K&ouml;rperfl&auml;che stark gew&ouml;lbt und sehr gl&auml;nzend . </p> <p> Ochergelb, an den Seiten br&auml;unlich , in die Grundfarbe allm&auml;lig sich verlierend, hinten gew&ouml;hnlich ein rundes Fleckchen braun. Die Beine gelb. </p> <p> Unter Moos in Waldungen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> nicht selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CB9224290620A691689D36A517D91AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CB9224290620A691689D36A517D91AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Zetes gilvulus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73449&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		0CB9224290620A691689D36A517D91ACagent1						0CB9224290620A691689D36A517D91ACref
0CC57FACCB4F135890DE17A4B8CC8C6Btext	0CC57FACCB4F135890DE17A4B8CC8C6Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>onustusThomisusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Thomisus onustus Walckenaer, 1805</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 3 males; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Tomoros peak ; verbatimElevation: 1830 m; Event: eventDate: 22-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Deltshev et al. 2000 , Šilhav&yacute; 1944 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CC57FACCB4F135890DE17A4B8CC8C6B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CC57FACCB4F135890DE17A4B8CC8C6B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		0CC57FACCB4F135890DE17A4B8CC8C6Bagent1|0CC57FACCB4F135890DE17A4B8CC8C6Bagent2|0CC57FACCB4F135890DE17A4B8CC8C6Bagent3|0CC57FACCB4F135890DE17A4B8CC8C6Bagent4|0CC57FACCB4F135890DE17A4B8CC8C6Bagent5|0CC57FACCB4F135890DE17A4B8CC8C6Bagent6|0CC57FACCB4F135890DE17A4B8CC8C6Bagent7						0CC57FACCB4F135890DE17A4B8CC8C6Bref
0CC64FD57D696644166A62F718E5F4A0text	0CC64FD57D696644166A62F718E5F4A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Proformica dolichocephala K.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica dolichocephala K.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35619">HNS</a> </sup> </span> -Ug. 1927. </p> <p>Societas Entomologica, Jahrg. 42, S. 26-28. 1927.</p> <p> [worker] major. Kopf l&auml;nglichoval , mit parallelen, schwach gewoelbten Seiten. Hinterrand gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig abgerundet; Hinterecken nicht angedeutet. Untere H&auml;lfte des Kopfes fein lederartig gerunzelt, obere H&auml;lfte mit einer mikroskopischen Skulptur, welche aus sehr feiner, netzf&ouml;rmiger Runzelung und kleinen, vertieften Gr&uuml;bchen besteht; fast glatt, stark gl&auml;nzend . Clypeus ohne Kiel; sehr regelm&auml;&szlig;ig fein l&auml;ngsgerunzelt ; ohne Ausbuchtung auf dem </p> <p> Vorderrande. Stirnfeld deutlich abgegrenzt. Stirnleisten schwach, kurz, nach hinten divergierend. Augen mittelgro&szlig; , stark gew&ouml;lbt . F&uuml;hlerschaft den Hinterrand des Kopfes um 1/3 seiner L&auml;nge&uuml;berragend , mit der F&uuml;hlergei&szlig;el zusammen mit einer feinen, dichten, anliegenden Behaarung bedeckt. Maxillartaster sehr variabel: das dritte Glied mehr oder weniger stark abgeplattet und gekruemmt(vgl. Abb. 4b, c). Die L&auml;ngenverh&auml;ltnisse der Maxillartasterglieder vom letzten an sind: 1: 0,8: 1: 1,6: 1,4: 0,8. </p> <p> Abb. 4a -e. Proformica dolichocephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica dolichocephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35619">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [worker] a = Kopf, b, c = Maxillartaster, d = Thoraxprofil, e = Maxillartaster normal. </p> <p> Pro- und Mesonotum glatt, gl&auml;nzend , ohne wahrnehmbare Skulptur. Mesopleuren quer gestrichelt. Epinotum gl&auml;nzend , sehr fein quergestrichelt; horizontale Basalfl&auml;che hinten gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig gebogen und ohne Winkel in die absch&uuml;ssige&uuml;bergehend . Schuppe dick, vorn aufgebaucht; Oberrand, im Profil betrachtet, zugestumpft. Schuppe und Abdomen glatt, gl&auml;nzend . </p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rper mit feiner, zerstreuter, anliegender Behaarung und einzelnen, abstehenden, borstenf&ouml;rmigen Haaren auf der Unterseite und an der Beinbasis, Kopf und Thorax samt den Beinen ziegelrot, mehr oder weniger gebr&auml;unt . Abdomen dunkelschwarzbraun. </p> <p>K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge : 2,8-3,5mm. </p> <p> Fundort: Stadt Turkestan, n&ouml;rdlich von Taschkent, L&ouml;ssWueste . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CC64FD57D696644166A62F718E5F4A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CC64FD57D696644166A62F718E5F4A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, N. N. (1928): Beiträge zur Ameisenfauna Mittelasiens. I. Die Gattung Proformica Ruzsky, 1903. Zoologischer Anzeiger 75, 7-23: 7-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4747/4747.pdf		Plazi		0CC64FD57D696644166A62F718E5F4A0agent1						0CC64FD57D696644166A62F718E5F4A0ref
0CCC7F8DBB0FDF01665746A34479E23Ctext	0CCC7F8DBB0FDF01665746A34479E23Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepsis livingstonei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepsis livingstonei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230469">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long: 1,6 a 1,9 mm. Roussatre. Dessus de la tete enfume, gastre brunatre, appendices jaune roussatre. Lisse et luisante. Pubescence assez dense sur la tete, pour en ternir le reflet et sur le gastre ou se trouvent quelques poils dresses.</p> <p> Tete legerement plus longue que large et un peu plus etroite devant, les cotes un peu convexes vers les angles; ceux-ci sont arrondis derriere ou le bord est droit. Yeux peu convexes, aussi grands que le tiers des cotes de la tete et places legerement en avant leur tiers moyen. Sillon frontal court. Aire frontale plus large que longue. Carene de l'epistome mousse devant, assez accusee derriere, le bord anterieur du segment fortement arque. Bord externe des mandibules un peu concave vers leur base. Le scape depasse le bord posterieur de la tete d'environ un quart de sa longueur. Article 2 du funicule aussi long que large et un peu plus court que le troisieme, qui est legerement plus long que large et un peu plus court que le quatrieme. Le Ier aussi long que l'ensemble des trois suivants. Thorax robuste comme chez p. intermedia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intermedia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. Pronotum aussi large que long. Sillon mesometanotal plus large et plus profond que le metaepinotal. Metanotum aussi long que les 4 / 5 du mesonotum. Le profil des pronotum et mesonotum fait une convexite reguliere du col au metanotum, laquelle est plus elevee que ce dernier. La face basale de l'epinotum a sa partie anterieure horizontale plus courte que le metanotum, le reste s'incline en arriere et se confond avec la face declive. La partie declive est legerement bordee, un peu convexe et plus large dans le haut, concave en bas. Ecaille basse, oblique en bas, subaccuminee au sommet, sa face posterieure tres oblique et deux fois plus longue que la face frontale. </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. Long: 3,8 mm. Couleur et sculpture comme la [[ worker ]]. La pubescence est un peu plus abondante surtout sur le thorax. Les yeux sont bien plus grands que chez p. intermedia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intermedia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le sillon frontal atteint l'ocelle. </p> <p>[[ male ]] Long: 2,6 mm. Couleur un peu plus foncee que chez l' [[ worker ]], et les appendices plus clairs. Pubescence comme chez la [[ queen ]]. Tete trapezoidale avec des yeux occupant les 3 / 5 anterieurs des cotes. Le bord posterieur, transversal, est large comme la moitie du bord anterieur. Premier article du funicule long comme l'ensemble des deux suivants. Mandibules etroites a la base, leur bord terminal assez long, a quatre dents ,, l'apicale longue, les suivantes denticulees. Les angles lateraux de l'epistome atteignent le bord anterieur des yeux. Ecaille plus haute et plus epaisse que chez la [[ worker ]].</p> <p> North Rhodesia: Livingstone (G. Arnold 8, XII, 1914). Voisine de p. intermedia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intermedia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Em. mais l' [[ worker ]] a le scape bien plus long et le [[ male ]] est tres distinct par la forme de sa tete. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CCC7F8DBB0FDF01665746A34479E23C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CCC7F8DBB0FDF01665746A34479E23C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 245-247, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		0CCC7F8DBB0FDF01665746A34479E23Cagent1						0CCC7F8DBB0FDF01665746A34479E23Cref
0CCD5773909073859E3292876C3F52B0text	0CCD5773909073859E3292876C3F52B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus setanus Jacot</p> <p>1939</p> <p>Litter in laurel slick, Bent Creek, Exp. Forest, North Carolina, USA</p> <p>[Type series apparently lost]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CCD5773909073859E3292876C3F52B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CCD5773909073859E3292876C3F52B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		0CCD5773909073859E3292876C3F52B0agent1						0CCD5773909073859E3292876C3F52B0ref
0CD44BD6905F0A8D52B776F00AF78D37text	0CD44BD6905F0A8D52B776F00AF78D37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. H. subcarinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. subcarinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Tranquebar und Ceylon in meiner Sammlung (von Herrn Drewsen und Dr. Roger).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CD44BD6905F0A8D52B776F00AF78D37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CD44BD6905F0A8D52B776F00AF78D37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 756-756, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		0CD44BD6905F0A8D52B776F00AF78D37agent1						0CD44BD6905F0A8D52B776F00AF78D37ref
0CF97C063301DEDAB716A8873743F5DEtext	0CF97C063301DEDAB716A8873743F5DEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre: Lepidopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepidopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:147026">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.g.</p> <p> LAMOTTE a trouve a la st. 22: Nion, 700 metres, une remarquable ouvriere de Poneride, que j'ai d'abord rapportee au genre Asphinctopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Asphinctopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SanT. Deux especes rares: A. silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SaNT., 1914, de Dimbroko (Cote d'Ivoire), et A. lucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. lucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> WEBER, 1949, de la foret de Bangassou (Oubangui-Chari) formaient jusqu'ici ce genre tres particulier. Mais l'individu de Nion a de plus un petiole aberrant, si nouveau pour un Poneride que l'on peut creer un genre a son sujet: </p> <p> Caracteres communs avec Asphinctopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Asphinctopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : pattes d'un seul eperon comme chez Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Clypeus fortement lobe et anguleux (fig. 4, A). Mandibules greles, a dents fortes et peu nombreuses. Antennes de 12 articles, avec massue de 3 articles dont le dernier tres grand. Thorax un peu plus etroit que la tete et a sutures tres marquees, comme chez Euponera (Mesoponera)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Mesoponera)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Petiole en ecaille grande et mince. Gastre a premier segment eleve, conique en avant (B), non etrangle apres ce segment. Aiguillon et lobe anal tres developpes, saillants. En somme, seul le gastre est tres special parmi les Ponerines. </p> <p> Caracteres de Lepidopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepidopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:147026">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.g. : Hanches posterieures avec une lamelle distale, saillante vers l'avant. Ecaille du petiole munie en-dessous de 3 lames dentiformes (simplement tuberculee ou lisse en-dessous chez les 2 Asphinctopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Asphinctopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> connus). Derriere l'ecaille, le pedicule rattachant celle-ci au gastre est tres aberrant: d'abord cylindrique, avec 3 epaississements annulaires(B, C), puis, au contact du gastre, dilate en lamelle tranchante. </p> <p> Aucune Fourmi, a ma connaissance, n'a ce petiole singulier. Chez Asphinctopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Asphinctopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la zone derriere l'ecaille est simplement conique, plus courte, sans anneaux, ni lamelle. L'aiguillon et le lobe anal paraissent encore plus volumineux que dans ce dernier genre. Les Myrmicides a petioles tres dilates en-dessous sont presque tous parasites d'autres Fourmis. Aucun Poneride authentiquement parasite n'etant signale, je me contente de rappeler cette analogie. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CF97C063301DEDAB716A8873743F5DE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CF97C063301DEDAB716A8873743F5DE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 207-208, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		0CF97C063301DEDAB716A8873743F5DEagent1						0CF97C063301DEDAB716A8873743F5DEref
0CFD55CF01578CDC4CFAC6C0EDE25C94text	0CFD55CF01578CDC4CFAC6C0EDE25C94taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>38 . 5. </p> <p>Nothrus bicolor . </p> <p>N. nigrofuscus, abdomine albido, elongato-quadrato; angulis posticis prominulis, seta longissima armatis; pedibus crassiusculis, undique setis clavatis.</p> <p> Der Vorderleib von gew&ouml;hnlicher , der Gattung eigenth&uuml;mlicher , Gestalt, mit abw&auml;rtsgedr&uuml;ckter Schnauze. Der Hinterleib etwas breiter als der Vorderleib, der obern Fl&auml;che nach l&auml;nglich viereckig, doch an den Seiten etwas gerundet, am Hinterrande der Seitenwinkel rund warzenf&ouml;rmig vorstehend, auf diesen eine lange schief aufw&auml;rts stehende Borste und eine k&uuml;rzere unter derselben etwas weiter einw&auml;rts , auf dem R&uuml;cken seitwaerts einige kurze, an der Spitze kolbig verdickte Borsten. Die Seitenborste des Vorderleibes aufrecht stehend, lang geschwungen, an der Spitze fein auslaufend. Die Beine von ganz gew&ouml;hnlicher Gestalt, etwas dick, an den Schenkeln und allen folgenden Gliedern licht stehende, gekr&uuml;mmte , an der Spitze kolbig verdickte kurze Borsten. </p> <p>Vorderleib , Brust, H&uuml;ften und Beine gleichfarbig rostbraun; der Hinterleib lausfarbigweiss, ein viereckiger, etwas tiefer liegender R&uuml;ckenfleck heller. </p> <p> Unter Moos in W&auml;ldern sehr selten. Ich fand ihn bisher nur <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">in hiesiger Gegend</a> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CFD55CF01578CDC4CFAC6C0EDE25C94		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CFD55CF01578CDC4CFAC6C0EDE25C94							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1844): Nothrus bicolor. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73643&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		0CFD55CF01578CDC4CFAC6C0EDE25C94agent1						0CFD55CF01578CDC4CFAC6C0EDE25C94ref
0D001603A265D3247E10F1EB4F10121Ftext	0D001603A265D3247E10F1EB4F10121Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Subiasella Balogh, 1983 </p> <p> Typ: Oppia exiguus Hammer, 1971. - Syn.: Subiasella (Laimoppia) Subias &amp; Rodriguez, 1986. </p> <p>Die in der Gattung beschriebenen Untergattungen werden nicht als systematisch hinreichend sicher angesehen und werden synonymisiert.</p> <p>Im Untersuchungsgebiet nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ Subiasella quadrimaculata (Evans, 1952)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D001603A265D3247E10F1EB4F10121F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D001603A265D3247E10F1EB4F10121F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 290-290, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		0D001603A265D3247E10F1EB4F10121Fagent1|0D001603A265D3247E10F1EB4F10121Fagent2						0D001603A265D3247E10F1EB4F10121Fref
0D050E09C3E0DA878E10D727F24032D4text	0D050E09C3E0DA878E10D727F24032D4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 61. C. sericeus Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sericeus Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Cottawa, Colombo.</p> <p>Formica pyrrhocephala Motsch<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pyrrhocephala Motsch' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . me parait se rapporter a cette espece. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D050E09C3E0DA878E10D727F24032D4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D050E09C3E0DA878E10D727F24032D4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 16-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		0D050E09C3E0DA878E10D727F24032D4agent1						0D050E09C3E0DA878E10D727F24032D4ref
0D0D8599E930EAEF2E6B398992CF5297text	0D0D8599E930EAEF2E6B398992CF5297taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eobrachychthonius borealis Forssl.</p> <p>Fig. 10-11.</p> <p> Diese Art ist in Schweden gew&ouml;hnlich ganz ungef&auml;rbt . Ich habe nur ein Ex. gefunden, das hell braungelb ist. Bei diesem sieht man mehrere helle Dorsalflecke, die beinahe mit denen von E. oudemansi&uuml;bereinstimmen . Auf dem hinteren Teil von Propodosoma kann ich nicht die Flecke dicht am Hinterrande sehen, wahrscheinlich sind sie jedoch vorhanden; in der rechten Reihe findet sich ein extra Fleck innerhalb und zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Fleck, eine Art von Variation, die wie erw&auml;hnt auch bei E. oudemansi vorkommt (vgl. Fig. 7-8). Wegen der zu blassen F&auml;rbung sind nur einige der Hysterosoma-Flecke sichtbar. </p> <p> Diese beiden Arten stehen einander sehr nahe. E. borealis ist viel kleiner, seine L&auml;nge wechselt zwischen 200 und 215 &micro; , bei E. oudemansi zwischen 250 und 275 &micro; . &Uuml;brige Unterschiede sind geringf&uuml;gig . Bei E. borealis sind die Rostralhaare innerhalb des Rostralrandes befestigt (von oben gesehen); die Keule der Sensilli ist verh&auml;ltnis- ein wenig k&uuml;rzer und dicker als bei der Vergleichsart; die Aggenitalplatte ist mehr regelm&auml;ssig dreieckig und verh&auml;ltnism&auml;ssiggr&ouml;sser , die kleine Platte mit dem Haar ist mehr l&auml;nglich und an den Enden zugespitzt. Die Dorsalborsten sind bei den beiden Arten &uuml;bereinstimmend ausgebildet und plaziert. Hysterosoma-Borste b2 misst bei E. borealis 28-30 &micro; . </p> <p>Fig . 10-11. Eobrachthonius borealis Forssl., von oben und Hysterosoma von unten. 12. Brachychthonius perpusillus Berl. (nach Forsslund). 13. Br. hystricinus var. tuxenin. var. 14 Br. laetepictus Berl. Typus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D0D8599E930EAEF2E6B398992CF5297		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D0D8599E930EAEF2E6B398992CF5297							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1957): Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). I. Arkiv för zoologie 10, 583-593: 588-589, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		0D0D8599E930EAEF2E6B398992CF5297agent1						0D0D8599E930EAEF2E6B398992CF5297ref
0D0EBFA67FACF466A78AA6A0C8086106text	0D0EBFA67FACF466A78AA6A0C8086106taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 42. Formica assimilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica assimilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker, exceedingly similar to the last.</p> <p>Length, 3 - 24 th of an inch, differs in its colour chiefly being of a shining reddish black, in its eyes being apparently large, the thorax narrower, and in being covered all over with scattered white hairs.</p> <p>I have found it frequenting flowers in Malabar, but not abundant.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D0EBFA67FACF466A78AA6A0C8086106		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D0EBFA67FACF466A78AA6A0C8086106							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 125-125, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		0D0EBFA67FACF466A78AA6A0C8086106agent1						0D0EBFA67FACF466A78AA6A0C8086106ref
0D132704C65D2DB04567DFC77FBB5431text	0D132704C65D2DB04567DFC77FBB5431taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platynothrus punctatus (L. Koch) (Abb. 19-20) </p> <p> 1879 Kgl. Vet. Ak. Handl. 16, 5: 114 L. Koch ( Nothrus punctatus ) [14]. </p> <p>Tr&auml;gardh gibt, die L&auml;nge der Art mit 720 &micro; und die Breite mit 400 &micro; an. Eins der Exemplare aus Abisko war 864 &micro; land und 540 &micro; breit. Farbe hell- bis dunkelbraun. </p> <p>Die Art ist P. peltifer sehr &auml;hnlich und gelegentlich mit ihr zusammen gefunden. Beide Arten weisen aber deutliche Unterschiede auf. </p> <p> Das Prop, welches hinter den Lamh durchweg mit deutlichen Gruben bedeckt ist, hat an seinem Hinterrande dieselbe Breite wie der Vorderrand des Hyst. Der Seitenrand ist hinter und vor den Bothr sanft eingedr&uuml;ckt . Der Rand bildet in H&ouml;he der Lamh-Apophysen, die klein sind, eine gerundete Ecke. Die Apophysen sind durch eine niedrige Leiste miteinander verbunden. Die Lamh sind nach vorne und oben gerichtete, leicht gegeneinander gekr&uuml;mmte Haare, die wenig behaart erscheinen. Das Rost ist ein abgestumpfter Kegel. Die Oberfl&auml;che des Kegels ist eine parallelseitige, breite Leiste. Zu jeder Seite dieser Leiste befindet sich eine Vertiefung mit hellem Untergrund, welche eine Kerbe im Vorderrand des Rost vort&auml;uscht . Auf den Vorderecken der Leiste sitzen die Rosth. Sie sind schr&auml;g nach vorne gerichtet, kurz, einfach. Der ganze Teil vor den Lamh ist nicht grubig punktiert. Die Bothr erheben sich ein wenig als halbkugelige H&ouml;cker&uuml;ber die Prop-Fl&auml;che empor. Die &Ouml;ffnung ist nach aussen und oben gerichtet. Der Sens ist eine kurze Borste, die in ihrer distalen H&auml;lfte deutlich keulig oder spindelf&ouml;rmig wird. Soviel wir erkennen konnten, sind die Keulen sp&auml;rlich und fein behaart. Unterhalb der Bothr erkennt man durch den Panzer hindurch zwei zusammenh&auml;ngende Lappen. Der eine ist nach innen gerichtet, der andere nach vorne. Vor den Bothr beginnt eine Falte im Panzer, die leicht gebogen auf die Apophysen der Lamh hinzieht. Innenseite der Bothr stehen, von diesen ziemlich entfernt, die Inth, einfache, nach vorne und oben gerichtete Haare, die etwas l&auml;nger als die Lamh sind, aber deren Ansatzstelle nicht erreichen. Hinter den Bothr und etwas einw&auml;rts ist die Oberfl&auml;che des Prop als runder H&uuml;gel emporgehoben, wie bei P. peltifer . Es befindet sich jedoch zwischen beiden H&uuml;geln ein nach hinten weisender gerundeter Vorsprung, w&auml;hrend bei P. peltifer eine flache Bucht zu sehen ist. Auf der Oberfl&auml;che dieses mittleren Vorsprungs befindet sich, bis in H&ouml;he der Inth reichend, eine schmale, parallelseitige Senke. Sie ist bei P. peltifer breiter und nicht parallelseitig, sondern nach hinten und vorne sich verbreiternd. </p> <p> Das Hyst ist nicht so breit eif&ouml;rmig wie P. peltifer . Vorder- und Hinterrand sind leicht konvex, wie auch die Seiten. Die ganze Oberfl&auml;che weist eine leichte Punktierung auf, wie P. peltifer . Die Punkte erscheinen im Pr&auml;parat als kleine, helle Flecke. Auch bei P. punctatus gibt es einen schmalen Randstreifen, der aussen und innen st&auml;rker chitinisiert ist. Die Randhaare stehen auch hier, wie bei P. peltifer , auf der heller chitinisierten Grenzpartie zwischen dem R&uuml;ckenpanzer und dem Panzer der Seitenfl&auml;che , der auf die Unterseite herumgreift. Die Haare sind viel k&uuml;rzer als bei P. peltifer . Sie erreichen mit ihrer Spitze niemals die Ansatzstelle des folgenden. C 3-D 3 und E 2-F 2 sind fast gleich, kleiner als C 2-C 1. Die Borste C 1 sitzt direkt auf der Vorderkante der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che des Hyst. C 2-C 3 ist kleiner als C 2-C 1. C 1-D 1 ist halb so gross wie D 1-D 2. D 2-E 1 ist ebenso gross wie D 1-D 2, gla liegt fast in H&ouml;he von F 2, nur wenig dahinter. Innenseits der Borsten D 1, D 2 und E 1 befindet sich dicht bei jeder Borstenreihe eine flache Leiste, wie bei P. peltifer . Doch sind die beiden Leisten bei P. punctatus anscheinend etwas gerader als bei P. peltifer . Vor dem Hinterrande der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che des Hyst befindet sich eine tiefe Senke. Sie ist aber schm&auml;ler als bei P. peltifer . Auf jeder Seite dieser Senke sitzt auf einem deutlichen breiten und flachen H&ouml;cker die Borste PN 2. Hinter ihr am Hinterrande K 1 und aussenseits dieser PN 3. Die beiden Haare PN 1 stehen ziemlich nahe beieinander in der Mitte des Hinterrandes. Alle diese Borsten sind nicht so lang wie die Borsten der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che und nur leicht gebogen. </p> <p> Die Ep jeder Seite sind miteinander verwachsen, aber die Grenzen durch Furchen gut gekennzeichnet und die R&auml;nder der Furchen mit einer Reihe von Kn&ouml;tchen auf jeder Ep besetzt. Die Ep I, II und III der einen Seite mit denen der anderen verschmolzen. Zwischen die inneren Enden der Ep IV schiebt sich vom Genitalfelde her ein Keil weicher Haut und reicht bisweilen noch etwas zwischen die Ep III. Alle Ep sind ausserordentlich fein durch eingestochene, dicht gestellte Punkte gekennzeichnet. Die Haarformel ist 3-1-3-4. </p> <p> G hat auf schmaler abgegrenzter Borte des Innenrandes 11 Borsten von mittlerer L&auml;nge stehen. Der vordere Teil der Borsten befindet sich auf einer ziemlich erh&ouml;hten Partie des begrenzten Innenrandes. Jedes Schild hat in der Mitte eine helle Querbinde. Die Borsten adg 1 und adg 2 befinden sich auf der Innenkante von Ag und sind etwas kleiner als die Genitalborsten. A hat in der Mitte seiner L&auml;nge 2 Borsten auf jeder Platte. An hat deren 3, die hinterste, wie gew&ouml;hnlich , etwas st&auml;rker . Die beiden Borsten OP 1 und OP 2 haben 80 &micro; Entfernung voneinander. </p> <p> Das Hyp des Gn hat 2 Borsten von etwa 20 &micro;L&auml;nge und 36 &micro; Abstand. Sie stehen 20 &micro; vom vorderen Rand der Platte entfernt. Die Borsten der Mx sind fast 40 &micro; lang. Neben dem Palptrochanter sieht man keine Borsten auf der Mx, aber etwas hinter ihm befindet sich darauf ein deutlich punktiertes rauhes Fleckchen. </p> <p>Die Tarsen der Beine haben eine Kralle.</p> <p> L. Koch beschreibt die Art nach einem Exemplar von Novaja Zemlja. Kramer beschreibt die Art unter dem Namen Hermannia carinata aus Gr&ouml;nland . Auch von Finnland, Schweiz, Island und Canada erw&auml;hnt . </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden</p> <p> Vb. Degerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden 19.9. 1928. Sphagnum im Moor (F). </p> <p> Lu Lpm. S&auml;kokh&uuml;tte 9.12. 1907. In Moos in langsam fliessendem Wasser oberhalb der Birkenzone (T). - Do. 13.7. 1907. In Sphagnum auf der Hochebene des Tj&auml;ura (T). </p> <p> T Lpm. Abisko VII. 1937. Quelle in der Zwergbirkenheide (Ti). - Do. V.-VI. 1938. Moose dicht oberhalb einer Quelle (Ti). - Do. VIII. 1939. 3 Fundorte in quelligen Moosstellen (Ti)-. - Abisko 7.7.1930. Buschmoor am Ufer des Torne Tr&auml;sk (F). - Abisko 20.7.1951. Am Ufer des Torne Tr&auml;sk unter Brettst&uuml;ckchen (S). - Abisko 22.7.1952. Aus Moos im Bett eines ausgetrockneten kleinen Zuflusses zum Ridonjira (S). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D132704C65D2DB04567DFC77FBB5431		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D132704C65D2DB04567DFC77FBB5431							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 517-519, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		0D132704C65D2DB04567DFC77FBB5431agent1|0D132704C65D2DB04567DFC77FBB5431agent2						0D132704C65D2DB04567DFC77FBB5431ref
0D16562D56FC817EDEF5D3CDFE4F1623text	0D16562D56FC817EDEF5D3CDFE4F1623taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>LOBOPELTA SAUSSUREI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'LOBOPELTA SAUSSUREI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel </p> <p>(p. 191,[[worker]]).</p> <p> [[male]]? Longueur 9,5 mill. T&ecirc;te beaucoup plus longue que large, fortement r&eacute;tr&eacute;cie et allong&eacute;ederri&egrave;re les yeux. Bord de l'occiput relev&eacute; en collerette. Second article du funicule beaucoup plus long que le scape et le premier article du funicule r&eacute;unis . Antennes et pattes fort longues; corps gr&ecirc;le et allong&eacute; . Mandibules extr&ecirc;mement courtes, sans dents. Epistome car&eacute;n&eacute; , grand, avanc&eacute; en triangle devant. Le pronotum est presque horizontal, le m&eacute;sonotum&eacute;troit , retir&eacute; en arri&egrave;re , peu vo&ucirc;t&eacute; et muni de deux forts sillons convergents. Scutellum assez pro&eacute;minent . Le p&eacute;dicule est surmont&eacute; d'un n &oelig; ud tr&egrave;sallong&eacute; , presque trois fois aussi long que large, abaiss&eacute; et r&eacute;tr&eacute;ci devant, &eacute;lev&eacute; et &eacute;largiderri&egrave;reo&ugrave; il est arrondi (non &eacute;chancr&eacute; ) et termin&eacute; par une face post&eacute;rieure verticalement tronqu&eacute;e et un peu concave. En dessous, devant, le p&eacute;dicule porte une dent triangulaire. Abdomen r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciapr&egrave;s son premier segment qui est plus &eacute;troit que le second. </p> <p> Lisse et luisant avec quelques fossettes et rugosit&eacute;str&egrave;s&eacute;parses et tr&egrave;sirr&eacute;guli&egrave;res sur le thorax. </p> <p> Une pilosit&eacute; fine, jaun&acirc;tre , assez m&eacute;diocre sur le corps, abondante, mais oblique, sur les pattes et les antennes. Pubescence adjacente &agrave; peine apparente, sauf sur les pattes et les antennes. </p> <p> Noir. Tarses, articulations, bouche et extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de l'abdomen brunatres. Ailes pubescentes, teint&eacute;es de brun&acirc;tre . </p> <p>For&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; (M. Sikora). </p> <p> Ce n'est pas sans h&eacute;sitation que je crois pouvoir rapporter ce [[male]] &agrave; la Lobopelta Saussurei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lobopelta Saussurei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les affinit&eacute;s sont en tout cas si grandes que, si je me trompe, il ne peut s'agir que d'une esp&egrave;cetr&egrave;s voisine et dont l'ouvri&egrave;re est encore inconnue. Ce sont surtout les diff&eacute;rences de pilosit&eacute; et de sculpture qui me font h&eacute;siter . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D16562D56FC817EDEF5D3CDFE4F1623		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D16562D56FC817EDEF5D3CDFE4F1623							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 218-218, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		0D16562D56FC817EDEF5D3CDFE4F1623agent1|0D16562D56FC817EDEF5D3CDFE4F1623agent2						0D16562D56FC817EDEF5D3CDFE4F1623ref
0D1832BFCFF8FE924C2C36399019455Dtext	0D1832BFCFF8FE924C2C36399019455Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Steganacarus somalicus (Berlese, 1923) </p> <p>Phthiracarus (Trachyhoplophora) somalicus Berlese , 1923, p. 258. </p> <p> Berlese described the present species as closely related to S. striculus , possibly even a variety. </p> <p> In the Berlese Collection the original material (nos. 208/ 9-14, no type-selection) from &quot;Somalia italiana, Foci del Giuba&quot; is labelled as &quot; Phthiracarus echidninus Berl. var. somalicus &quot;; apparently echidninus is an unpublished synonym of striculus . </p> <p> As mentioned by Berlese, the species differs from striculus by the rather short sensillus that is thickened towards the end. The notogastral hairs appear to be slightly longer than in striculus ; they are stif f and coarse at the end. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D1832BFCFF8FE924C2C36399019455D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D1832BFCFF8FE924C2C36399019455D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 45-45, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		0D1832BFCFF8FE924C2C36399019455Dagent1						0D1832BFCFF8FE924C2C36399019455Dref
0D2287B3CF46AB2C1406D32443AE9A66text	0D2287B3CF46AB2C1406D32443AE9A66taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. P. Schlueteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Schlueteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35077">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> &mdash; Long. 7,2 mill. Se distingue de la P. militaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. militaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. par son vertex un peu plus convexe, son thorax plus large et plus court, par son mesonotum et son metanotum dont les bords ne sont nullement releves, par la face basale de son metanotum qui est fortement voutee en long, a peine plus longue que la face declive et passant insensiblement a cette derriere par une courbe. Cependant la limite entre les deux faces est marquee de chaque cote par un petit tubercule obtus, a peine dentiforme, releve en haut. Les epines du pronotum sont plus robustes et un peu plus divergentes. Les epines superieures de l'ecaille sont plus courtes, bien moins longues que l'intervalle qui separe leur base. Les epines laterales de l'ecaille sont un peu moins longues que chez le P. militaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. militaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., mais plus robustes (bien plus longues que chez le P. cafrorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cafrorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); elles sont plus eloignees des epines medianes que chez le P. militaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. militaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La tete et le thorax sont irregulierement raboteux, sans rides longitudinales distinctes. La pubescence argentee est epaisse sur Je dos du thorax et sur la face anterieure de l'ecaille (en partie aussi sur les cotes du thorax) ou elle forme un duvet argente qui cache entierement la couleur et la sculpture. Ailleurs elle est courte, plus fine et plus eparse, ne cachant ni la couleur noire du corps, ni la sculpture. Enfin et surtout la pilosite dressee fait entierement defaut sur les tibias, les scapes et sur le dessus du corps. Seulement quelques rares poils epars sous le corps et a ses deux extremites. </p> <p>Une [[ worker ]] de l'Afrique orientale recoltee par M. le lieutenant Schlueter (collection V. Hagens).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D2287B3CF46AB2C1406D32443AE9A66		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D2287B3CF46AB2C1406D32443AE9A66							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 65-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		0D2287B3CF46AB2C1406D32443AE9A66agent1						0D2287B3CF46AB2C1406D32443AE9A66ref
0D24CA30E616849F0D87F6823D3A1C02text	0D24CA30E616849F0D87F6823D3A1C02taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. Weitzeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Weitzeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- (Pl. 2, fig. 14). - [[ worker ]]. Nigra, parce pubescens, haud pilosa, capite nitido, disperse punctata, antice striatulo, thorace subopaco, confertissime punctato, parte metanoti declivi nitidissima, pronoto modice convexo, mesonoto supeme planato vel subconcavo, marginibus lateralibus obtusis, metanoto spinis mediocribus, subrectis, acutis armato, pedunculi subopaci segmento 1 &deg; breviter subtrapezoideo, antice latiore, rotundato, postice utrinque denticulo minuto, 2 &deg; medio impresso, abdomine reliquo nitidulo, subtilissime reticulata et punctis dispersis, pubem gerentibus impresso, clava antennarum 10 - articulatarum 3 - articulata. - Long. 3 1 / 3 - 3 2 / 3 mill.</p> <p>- Pietermaritzburg (Natal); recolte par M. Weitzecker.</p> <p>Variete plus petite, avec le 1 er segment du pedicule plus etroit, moins elargi en avant. - Long. 2 2 / 3 - 3 mill. - Cape Town; M. E. Simon. - (Pl. 2, fig. 15.)</p> <p> Ressemble, a premiere vue, a C. Peringueyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Peringueyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais il s'en distingue par ses antennes de 10 articles, son metanotum deprime ou meme faiblement creuse, avec les bords lateraux formant une arete mousse. La ponctuation du corselet est a peine confluente longitudinalement sur le mesonotum, transversalement sur le metanotum, la suture pro-mesonotale est distincte, mais non enfoncee; la meso-metanotale, fortement imprimee, comme d'ordinaire. Les epines sont de moyenne longueur, assez fortes chez le type, plus fines dans la variete; la partie. basale et la partie declive du metanotum forment ensemble une courbe continue et faible. Le 1 er segment du pedicule est plus long que le suivant, en forme de trapeze plus large que long, elargi eu avant, a angles anterieurs arrondis; chez la petite variete, la forme de ce segment rappelle un peu C. transwaalensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. transwaalensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180334">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D24CA30E616849F0D87F6823D3A1C02		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D24CA30E616849F0D87F6823D3A1C02							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 14-14, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		0D24CA30E616849F0D87F6823D3A1C02agent1						0D24CA30E616849F0D87F6823D3A1C02ref
0D283A3585A670E291A10B043C2D6238text	0D283A3585A670E291A10B043C2D6238taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia solhoeyi Colloff , 1993 [80d,e] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Colloff 1993 (B); Olszanowski 1996 (B); Shimano et al. 2002b (B).</p> <p> - &quot; C. lapponica &quot;: Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1955 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). Nicht C. lapponica ( Tr&auml;gardh , 1910): Colloff 1993. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Montane Art. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis, bisher nicht in Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D283A3585A670E291A10B043C2D6238		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D283A3585A670E291A10B043C2D6238							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 155-155, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		0D283A3585A670E291A10B043C2D6238agent1|0D283A3585A670E291A10B043C2D6238agent2						0D283A3585A670E291A10B043C2D6238ref
0D291558BDC9BC39D9C7C18BD5E9C5CBtext	0D291558BDC9BC39D9C7C18BD5E9C5CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. PONERA AFFINIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PONERA AFFINIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ponera affinis, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera affinis, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sci. 118; Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. xiii. 102 (1854). </p> <p>Hab. Malabar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D291558BDC9BC39D9C7C18BD5E9C5CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D291558BDC9BC39D9C7C18BD5E9C5CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 84-84, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		0D291558BDC9BC39D9C7C18BD5E9C5CBagent1						0D291558BDC9BC39D9C7C18BD5E9C5CBref
0D329E5A38BC4E9CECD8EF3B50561FD4text	0D329E5A38BC4E9CECD8EF3B50561FD4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ixobolusLarinioidesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Larinioides ixobolus (Thorell, 1873)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid - Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D329E5A38BC4E9CECD8EF3B50561FD4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D329E5A38BC4E9CECD8EF3B50561FD4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		0D329E5A38BC4E9CECD8EF3B50561FD4agent1|0D329E5A38BC4E9CECD8EF3B50561FD4agent2|0D329E5A38BC4E9CECD8EF3B50561FD4agent3|0D329E5A38BC4E9CECD8EF3B50561FD4agent4|0D329E5A38BC4E9CECD8EF3B50561FD4agent5|0D329E5A38BC4E9CECD8EF3B50561FD4agent6|0D329E5A38BC4E9CECD8EF3B50561FD4agent7						0D329E5A38BC4E9CECD8EF3B50561FD4ref
0D37E8DF7436D404BD14B077421B96BAtext	0D37E8DF7436D404BD14B077421B96BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CAMPONOTUS HOVA-HOVOIDES<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS HOVA-HOVOIDES' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p> [[male]], [[worker]] et [[queen]]. Forme interm&eacute;diaire entre la race hova et la vari&eacute;t&eacute; hovoides du C. Radamae, mais plus rapproch&eacute;e du C. hova. - Le [[male]]a 9 mill.; il est d'un noir brun&acirc;tre . </p> <p>For&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D37E8DF7436D404BD14B077421B96BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D37E8DF7436D404BD14B077421B96BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 232-233, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		0D37E8DF7436D404BD14B077421B96BAagent1|0D37E8DF7436D404BD14B077421B96BAagent2						0D37E8DF7436D404BD14B077421B96BAref
0D4E351F7A21B289999AAF92C48B10BEtext	0D4E351F7A21B289999AAF92C48B10BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Trygonalys pictifrons . </p> <p>T. nitidus, niger, distincte punctatus: capite pedibusque albo maculatis; alis hyalinis, apice fuscis.</p> <p> Female. Length 5 lines. Black; head and thorax with coarse, shallow, confluent punctures; the mesothorax with two oblique longitudinal impressed lines, which enclose, in the middle, one-third of the disk, the lateral portions being irregularly striated longitudinally; the scutellura with a central depression, the metathorax rounded. The face with an ovate spot outside the insertion of the antenn&aelig; , two at the base of the clypeus, and an oblong one at the inner margin of the mandibles, white; the head a little wider than the thorax. Thorax: the tubercles, the anterior tibi&aelig; in front, and the intermediate and posterior pairs at their base, white; wings hyaline and iridescent, with a dark fuscous cloud at the apex, commencing at the stigma. Abdomen shining, more finely punctured than the head and thorax, the base with a central longitudinal depression; beneath, more delicately and not quite so closely punctured. </p> <p>Male. Length 33/4 lines. Closely resembles the female, but rather more finely punctured; the extreme base of the femora and apex of the trochanters are pale, there is also a pale spot on each side of the scuttellum and of the postscutellum; the second segment of the abdomen</p> <p>acutely angular in the middle, but produced iato a distinct acute tooth. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D4E351F7A21B289999AAF92C48B10BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D4E351F7A21B289999AAF92C48B10BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1860): Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 5, 57-93: 67-68, URL:http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf		Plazi		0D4E351F7A21B289999AAF92C48B10BEagent1						0D4E351F7A21B289999AAF92C48B10BEref
0D5EA498D70ECE16E7408ED06F88CDD4text	0D5EA498D70ECE16E7408ED06F88CDD4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus haematodes L. subsp. hirsutiusculus Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematodes L. subsp. hirsutiusculus Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. Manglares, embouchure du Jesus Maria, dans du bois pourri (Biolley). Cuba (Dr Santos).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D5EA498D70ECE16E7408ED06F88CDD4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D5EA498D70ECE16E7408ED06F88CDD4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 35-35, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		0D5EA498D70ECE16E7408ED06F88CDD4agent1						0D5EA498D70ECE16E7408ED06F88CDD4ref
0D60C20AA25F70FA6C41A283D4AF9A85text	0D60C20AA25F70FA6C41A283D4AF9A85taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>xanthotrichaChondromorphaParadoxosomatidaePolydesmidaDiplopodaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Chondromorpha xanthotricha (Attems, 1898)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> In the Philippines, this nearly pantropical, definitely anthropochore species has only been recorded in Luzon ( Wang 1953 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D60C20AA25F70FA6C41A283D4AF9A85		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D60C20AA25F70FA6C41A283D4AF9A85							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		0D60C20AA25F70FA6C41A283D4AF9A85agent1|0D60C20AA25F70FA6C41A283D4AF9A85agent2						0D60C20AA25F70FA6C41A283D4AF9A85ref
0D62E56CCE89E9D9D3E37FF41A51D232text	0D62E56CCE89E9D9D3E37FF41A51D232taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole cornicula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cornicula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182023">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L cornicula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cornicula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , little horn (on the mid-clypeus). </p> <p> Diagnosis Similar to other members of the &quot; carapuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carapuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; listed above, and especially with celaena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'celaena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with which it may be synonymous. </p> <p>Major: a small but conspicuous protrusion on the mid-clypeus; postpetiole from above conulate; propodeum, mesopleuron, and margins of mesonotum and pronotum foveolate; entire rear third of head smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Minor: occiput narrowed, with thin nuchal collar; propodeal spines reduced to denticles in side view and to obtuse angles in dorsaloblique view; all of mesosoma and sides of waist foveolate and opaque. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.70, HL 1.88, SL 0.80, EL 0.22, PW 0.70. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.62, SL 0.66, EL 0.10, PW 0.34.</p> <p>color Major: head and mandibles reddish brown, rest of body medium yellowish brown, other appendages light yellowish brown. Minor: body yellowish brown, appendages dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BOLIVIA: Club Las Palmas, Santa Cruz (James C. Trager). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D62E56CCE89E9D9D3E37FF41A51D232		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D62E56CCE89E9D9D3E37FF41A51D232							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 675-675, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		0D62E56CCE89E9D9D3E37FF41A51D232agent1						0D62E56CCE89E9D9D3E37FF41A51D232ref
0D6A3DAF264F1912F5568B60E7344AA1text	0D6A3DAF264F1912F5568B60E7344AA1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. C niveosetosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C niveosetosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26986">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 6 - 8 mm. Schwarz, Fuehler und Tarsen braunroth, die Mandibeln dunkel rothbraun. Der Koerper mit sehr spaerlicher, anliegender, weisser Pubescenz. Die Oberseite des Koerpers mit aufrechten, schneeweissen Borsten versehen. Der Kopf und Thorax sind aeusserst fein und dicht punctirt, der Hinterleib aeusserst fein und dicht quergestreift. Der Clypeus hat keinen Mittelkiel und einen bogig vortretenden Vorderrand.</p> <p>Von der Novara-Expedition vom Cap der guten Hoffnung mitgebracht.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D6A3DAF264F1912F5568B60E7344AA1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D6A3DAF264F1912F5568B60E7344AA1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 665-665, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		0D6A3DAF264F1912F5568B60E7344AA1agent1						0D6A3DAF264F1912F5568B60E7344AA1ref
0D75FF799A934103C00185383644C3CFtext	0D75FF799A934103C00185383644C3CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trhypochthonius Berlese, 1904 </p> <p>Trhypochthonius Berlese, 1904b, p. 27; 1913a, p. 154. </p> <p>Tripochthonius Berlese, 1910, p. 218. </p> <p> Berlese created the genus Trhypochthonius in 1904 with Hypocthonius tectorum as type; at the same time he described T. longisetus as a new species of the genus. In 1905 he described another species ( T. badius ) but he now spelt the generic name as Tripochtonius . Five years later Berlese (1910) published a key to the genera of the Hypochthoniidae , among which Tripochthonius (sic!) is mentioned; he mentions four representatives: tectorum (Berlese) , badius Berlese , longisetus Berlese , and americanus (Ewing) . Recently (Van der Hammen, 1956), I published a preliminary revision of the genus, in which longisetus and badius are referred to Trhypochthoniellus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D75FF799A934103C00185383644C3CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D75FF799A934103C00185383644C3CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 73-73, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		0D75FF799A934103C00185383644C3CFagent1						0D75FF799A934103C00185383644C3CFref
0D76A8719B5BB5E563C9E2E94C6038B0text	0D76A8719B5BB5E563C9E2E94C6038B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera queenslandensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera queenslandensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138897">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 3,5 a 3,6 mill. - Mandibules bien plus longues que chez la luteipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etroites, lisses, luisantes, avec quelques points vers l'extremite, armees de 7 dents espacees, larges et peu distinctes, avec une ou deux dentelures tres indistinctes entre deux. Epistome un peu avance au milieu de son bord anterieur, legerement deprime derriere l'avancement, convexe ou subcarene au milieu, derriere cette portion deprimee. ' Les yeux ont 8 facettes et sont situes au quart anterieur de la tete. Tete subrectangulaire, un peu plus large derriere que devant, a cotes faiblement, mais distinctement convexes, echancree derriere. Les scapes depassent legerement l'occiput. Articles 3 et 4 des funicules legerement plus epais que longs, les autres plus longs qu'epais. Sutures du thorax tres distinctes; forme du metanotum comme chez la trigona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trigona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228145">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais pas comme chez la luteipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ni comme chez la Jerdonii. Ecaille analogue a celle de la P. coarctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. coarctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus haute et plus mince, comme chez la distinguenda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'distinguenda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. Abdomen faiblement contracte apres le 1 er segment. </p> <p> Luisante; tete subopaque. Sculpture analogue a celle de la trigona r. convexiuscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trigona r. convexiuscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la pubescence est bien plus eparse. Pilosite dressee tres eparse, presque nulle. </p> <p>Tete brune. Thorax d'un brun un peu rougeatre. Epistome, antennes, pattes, ecaille et abdomen d'un roux plus ou moins jaunatre; extremite de l'abdomen d'un jaune a peine roussatre.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. 3,8 mill. - Thorax plus etroit que la tete. Face declive du metanotum plane, tronquee, tres luisante, nettement bordee. Ecaille haute, assez mince, mais a bord superieur arrondi. Yeux fort gros. Ecaille et abdomen entierement d'un jaune roussatre. Ailes faiblement teintees de brunatre, avec la tache et les nervures brunes.</p> <p> Mackay, Queensland (Turner). Ressemble a la distinguenda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'distinguenda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., dont elle differe par ses longues et etroites mandibules, par ses antennes plus greles et par le manque de dent a la piece laterale du mesonotum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D76A8719B5BB5E563C9E2E94C6038B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D76A8719B5BB5E563C9E2E94C6038B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 61-61, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		0D76A8719B5BB5E563C9E2E94C6038B0agent1						0D76A8719B5BB5E563C9E2E94C6038B0ref
0D76EE6DAB7BE84BF61B43B665958F63text	0D76EE6DAB7BE84BF61B43B665958F63taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole obscurifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole obscurifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181641">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, new status</p> <p>Pheidole (Elasmopheidole) aberrans var. obscurifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole (Elasmopheidole) aberrans var. obscurifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142128">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1925e: 158. Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel. </p> <p> Etymology L obscurifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181641">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dark or indistinct brown, allusion unknown. </p> <p>diagnosis Major: large; yellow; frontal lobes in side view form blunt right angles; in full-face view the mesad anterior border is straight and the lateral anterior border concave, the two coming together as a blunt angle that approaches within an Eye Length of the anterior clypeal border; all of the dorsal surface of the head carinulate except the centers of the clypeus and occiput; upper section of mesopleuron carinulate and foveolate; low, forward-directed process present on postpetiolar venter.</p> <p>Minor: all of dorsum and sides of head except vertex and frontal triangle carinulate; pronotal dorsum covered by semicircular carinulae; mesopleuron foveolate.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.70, HL 2.00, SL 0.62, EL 0.16, PW 0.90. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.76, HL 0.82, SL 0.62, EL 0.10, PW 0.50. color Major: concolorous reddish brown. Minor: concolorous plain yellow.</p> <p>Range Recorded from Santa Fe and Cordoba, Argentina (Kempf 1972b). Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: Fives Lille, Santa Fe. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D76EE6DAB7BE84BF61B43B665958F63		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D76EE6DAB7BE84BF61B43B665958F63							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 139-139, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		0D76EE6DAB7BE84BF61B43B665958F63agent1						0D76EE6DAB7BE84BF61B43B665958F63ref
0D7B0E70C408DCE7B71F16DCAE4FF33Dtext	0D7B0E70C408DCE7B71F16DCAE4FF33Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole cameroni Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cameroni Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole cameroni Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cameroni Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1887: 593. Syn.: Pheidole monticola Cameron<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole monticola Cameron' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1892: 67. </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the collector, P. Cameron.</p> <p> Diagnosis A small, light brown member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished in both major and minor by low mesonotal convexity, shallow metanotal depression in side view, and hence a more cylindrical form of the mesosoma in side view than is usual for Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; a small convexity atop the metanotal depression in side view; and large, robust propodeal spines. Especially similar to alpestris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alpestris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but with much less dense and more subrecumbent pilosity in both major and minor, carinulae present mesad to the eye of the major, pronotal convexity absent in side view in major, and other traits as illustrated. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.14, HL 1.14, SL 0.82, EL 0.20, PW 0.60. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.66, SL 0.64, EL 0.12, PW 0.34. Color Major: concolorous light to medium brown. </p> <p>Minor: body and mandibles concolorous light brown; other appendages brownish yellow. Range Known only from the type locality. Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype minor. ECUADOR: Riobamba (&quot;De Penipe a Riobamba&quot;). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D7B0E70C408DCE7B71F16DCAE4FF33D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D7B0E70C408DCE7B71F16DCAE4FF33D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 176-176, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		0D7B0E70C408DCE7B71F16DCAE4FF33Dagent1						0D7B0E70C408DCE7B71F16DCAE4FF33Dref
0D7C7DC4A47F67568DBE1F5C06835065text	0D7C7DC4A47F67568DBE1F5C06835065taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole campostela Kempf </p> <p>Pheidole camptostela Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole camptostela Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33645">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1972d: 457. Types Mus. Zool. Univ. Sao Paulo. </p> <p> Etymology Gr camptostela<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'camptostela' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33645">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bent column, referring to the aberrant petiole. </p> <p> DIAGNOSIS With P. cyrtostela<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cyrtostela' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181666">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , unique within Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> for the sharply bent petiole and depressed petiolar node, as seen from the side, in both major and minor. Distinguished from cyrtostela<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cyrtostela' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181666">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the more exaggerated form of the petiolar modification, the absence of rugoreticula on the head of the major, and the narrowed occiput of the minor. </p> <p>MEASUREMENTS (mm) Paratype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.96, SL 0.74, EL 0.20, PW 0.50. Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.56, SL 0.64, EL 0.14, PW 0.34. Color Major: concolorous light reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous yellowish red except for gaster, which is plain medium brown.</p> <p>RANGE Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>BIOLOGY Unknown.</p> <p>FIGURE Upper: paratype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Utiariti, Rio Papagaio, Amazonas. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D7C7DC4A47F67568DBE1F5C06835065		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D7C7DC4A47F67568DBE1F5C06835065							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 177-177, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		0D7C7DC4A47F67568DBE1F5C06835065agent1						0D7C7DC4A47F67568DBE1F5C06835065ref
0D7D3B3AB6AA4A03BFCFCEF910858EE6text	0D7D3B3AB6AA4A03BFCFCEF910858EE6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acanthoponera mucronata (Roger)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera mucronata (Roger)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24699">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ponera mucronata Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera mucronata Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr. 4, 1860, p. 299 </p> <p>[worker, queen].</p> <p>Ectatomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> { Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) mucronatum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mucronatum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wien 12, 1862, p. 962; ibid. 37, 1887, p. 540; Emery, Bull. Soc. Ent. Ital. 26, 1894, p. 143 [queen]; Forel, Biol. Centr. Amer. Hymen. 3, 1899-1900, p. 9 [worker, queen]. </p> <p>Ectatomma mucronatum Dalla Torre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma mucronatum Dalla Torre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Cat. Hymen. 7, 1893, p. 25 [worker, queen]. </p> <p>Acanthoponera mucronata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera mucronata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24699">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Gen. Insect. Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1911, p. 36 [worker, queen]. Pl. 2, Fig. 2; Forel, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 56, 1912, p. 34 [worker]; Luederwaldt, Notas Myrmecologicas, S&atilde;o Paulo 1918, p. 6. Type locality: Brazil (von Olfers). Brazil: Matto do Governo, S&atilde;o Paulo (H. Luederwaldt); </p> <p> Corcovado, near Rio de Janeiro (A. M&uuml;ller ); Matto Grosso. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D7D3B3AB6AA4A03BFCFCEF910858EE6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D7D3B3AB6AA4A03BFCFCEF910858EE6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 189-189, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		0D7D3B3AB6AA4A03BFCFCEF910858EE6agent1						0D7D3B3AB6AA4A03BFCFCEF910858EE6ref
0D8002ABBD39E3C82DC8955C02F1AC82text	0D8002ABBD39E3C82DC8955C02F1AC82taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. C. maculatus Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cairo, Sansibar und Insel Baui bei Sansibar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D8002ABBD39E3C82DC8955C02F1AC82		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D8002ABBD39E3C82DC8955C02F1AC82							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1893): Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10, 193-201: 3-3, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf		Plazi		0D8002ABBD39E3C82DC8955C02F1AC82agent1						0D8002ABBD39E3C82DC8955C02F1AC82ref
0D8029D2312404E91AB2BE48A8CD9C4Etext	0D8029D2312404E91AB2BE48A8CD9C4Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Malaconothrus egregius (Berlese, 1904) </p> <p> Diagnose. L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers : 405-450 &micro;m. Borste d1 lang, l&auml;nger als Abstand zwischen Basis der Borsten c1 und d1, die anderen Notogastralborsten auch lang. K&ouml;rperrand zwischen Bein I und II mit viereckigem Fortsatz. 5 Paar Genitalborsten. </p> <p> Verbreitung und &Ouml;kologie . Europ&auml;ische Art. In Feuchtgebieten. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Popp-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [P 62/2, Malaconothrus egregius (Berlese) ]; 1 ex (ad), (D), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D8029D2312404E91AB2BE48A8CD9C4E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D8029D2312404E91AB2BE48A8CD9C4E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 165-165, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		0D8029D2312404E91AB2BE48A8CD9C4Eagent1|0D8029D2312404E91AB2BE48A8CD9C4Eagent2|0D8029D2312404E91AB2BE48A8CD9C4Eagent3|0D8029D2312404E91AB2BE48A8CD9C4Eagent4						0D8029D2312404E91AB2BE48A8CD9C4Eref
0D84D066F5C43DA07EF269DB9948C586text	0D84D066F5C43DA07EF269DB9948C586taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. Symiensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. Symiensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134806">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 7,5 a 10,5 mill. - Couleur et sculpture du sanctus v. cosensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sanctus v. cosensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, mais beaucoup plus grele. Tete de la grande [[ worker ]], longue de 3 et large seulement de 2,6 mill, profondement echancree, un peu ovale. Les scapes depassent l'occiput d'un quart de leur longueur. Tete de la petite [[ worker ]] assez fortement retrecie derriere, a bord posterieur arrondi et fort peu distinct, bien moins que chez les [[ worker ]] plus petites du sanctus n. cosensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sanctus n. cosensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pilosite et sculpture exactement comme chez le sanctus n. cosensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sanctus n. cosensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont il n'est peut-etre qu'une variete tres grele. </p> <p>Ile de Symi, une des Sporades meridionales (v. Oertzen).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D84D066F5C43DA07EF269DB9948C586		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D84D066F5C43DA07EF269DB9948C586							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 21-21, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		0D84D066F5C43DA07EF269DB9948C586agent1						0D84D066F5C43DA07EF269DB9948C586ref
0D903742F08FC8E12385325A8FBD4AF7text	0D903742F08FC8E12385325A8FBD4AF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Axinidris palligastrion Shattuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris palligastrion Shattuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25962">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Axinidris palligastrion Shattuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris palligastrion Shattuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25962">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1991: 118; figs. 29 - 31; fig. 35 (w). GHANA , Nswam (= Nsawam ) ( P. Room ) ( BMNH ) examined . </p> <p>Worker diagnosis. Scape without and pronotum with erect hairs; medial carina present; distance between spines equal to PPW; pronotum smooth and shiny; mesonotum without rugae; gaster yellowish red, not concolorous with mesosoma.</p> <p>Worker measurements (mm) (n = 5). HW 0.81 - 0.85; HL 0.87 - 0.93; SL 0.61 - 0.67; EL 0.26 - 0.30; OVD 0.29 - 0.32; PNW n / a; PPW 0.42 - 0.45; WL 1.05 - 1.16. Indices. CI 91 - 94; CNI 107 - 134; OI 31 - 35; SI 72 - 78.</p> <p>Worker description. The worker has been adequately described by Shattuck (1991).</p> <p>Queen and male unknown.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> Although similar to A. nigripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. nigripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , this species is separable as noted in the discussion of that species. The gaster is distinctly lighter in color than the head and mesosoma, but is not distinctly bicolored as in the otherwise similar A. mlalu<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. mlalu' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a species that lacks erect pronotal hairs (present in A. palligastrion<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. palligastrion' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25962">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D903742F08FC8E12385325A8FBD4AF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D903742F08FC8E12385325A8FBD4AF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R. (2007): A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 551-579: 570-570, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21291		Plazi		0D903742F08FC8E12385325A8FBD4AF7agent1|0D903742F08FC8E12385325A8FBD4AF7agent2|0D903742F08FC8E12385325A8FBD4AF7agent3|0D903742F08FC8E12385325A8FBD4AF7agent4						0D903742F08FC8E12385325A8FBD4AF7ref
0D9358BD3E3B6F4258E921551B4922A4text	0D9358BD3E3B6F4258E921551B4922A4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychochthonius zelawaiensis (Sellnick, 1928) (Abb. 25 a bis d) </p> <p>Brachychthonius zelawaiensis Sellnick , 1928: p. 23. </p> <p>Brachychthonius zelawaiensis : Willmann 1928, p. 162, Fig. 12. </p> <p>Brachychthonius zelawaiensis : Sellnick 1929, p. 347, Fig. 11. </p> <p>Brachychthonius zelawaiensis : Willmann 1931, p. 100, Fig. 14. </p> <p> ? Brachychochthonius zelawaiensis : Jacot 1938, p. 132, Fig. 6. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius zelawaiensis : Sellnick 1960, p. 8t. </p> <p>Sellnickochthonius zelawaiensis : Krivoluckij, 1964, p. 935, Fig. 1 und 2. </p> <p>Brachychthonius zelawaiensis : Chinone &amp; Aoki 1972, p. 231, Fig. 48 bis 54. </p> <p>Sellnickochthonius zelawaiensis : Balogh 1972, Taf. 4, Fig. 9 und 10. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius zelawaiensis : Niedbala 1974a, p. 481, Fig. 27. </p> <p> Material: ZMH : 3 Ad. , Coll. Sellnick, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat Nr. A 1/1972/1 502 , DDR, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.5750/lat 51.7900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.5750&materialsCitation.latitude=51.7900">Brockenfelder</a> , Kischke leg. Nr. 338, 18. 8. 1954 . - ZMH : 2 Ad. , Coll Sellnick, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat Nr. A 1/1972/1 503 , DDR, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.5750/lat 51.7900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.5750&materialsCitation.latitude=51.7900">Brockenfelder</a> , Kischke leg Nr. 334, 18. 1. 1954 . - ZMH : 1 Ad. , Coll. Sellnick, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , BRD, Hamburg , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.1611/lat 53.7264)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.1611&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7264">Duvenstedter Brook</a> , G. Respondek leg. 25. 4. 1965 . </p> <p>Slg . Hirschmann: 3 Ad. , Coll. Willmann M 66, 3 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate , BRD, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6215/lat 48.0865)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6215&materialsCitation.latitude=48.0865">Federsee</a> , Sphagnum-Polster , C. Willmann leg. April 1926 . </p> <p>NRSt : 2 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 412, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , Smaland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.9325/lat 56.8510)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.9325&materialsCitation.latitude=56.8510">Aryd</a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg. - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 623H, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Kulb&auml;cksliden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 9. 6. 1956 . - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Alf 836, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , Dalarna , Lima , Tisj&ouml;k&ouml;len , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 29. 7. 1960 . </p> <p>UNMB : Nr. 0-178-68/E : 1 Ad. , Polen , Zakopane , S. Mahunka leg. 21 6. 1967 . - UNMB : 1 Ad. , Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.0383/lat 47.6838)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.0383&materialsCitation.latitude=47.6838">Szentendre</a> , Lajos leg. 14. 8. 1968 . - UNMB Nr. 0-1256-69 : 8 Ad. , Ungarn , Bal&aacute;ta-See , Bezirk Somogy, Moos , S. Mahunka leg. 1969 . </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 57/I : 1 Ad. , mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , DDR, Greifswald, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3265/lat 54.0940)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3265&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0940">Steffenshagen</a> , Stieleichen-Birken-Wald , Streuschicht, M. Moritz leg. 18. 7. 1957 . - ZMB Nr. 57/IV : 10 Ad. , DDR, Greifswald , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4540/lat 54.0670)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4540&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0670">Elisenhain</a> , Buchen-Eichen-Eschen-Wald , Streuschicht, M. Moritz leg. 1957 / 1958 . - ZMB Nr. 57/B17 : 1 Ad. , DDR, Greifswald , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3445/lat 54.1270)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3445&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1270">Kieshofer Moor</a> , vermoderter Fichtenstubben und Moos, M. Moritz leg. 16. 3. 1958 . - ZMB Nr. 57/B124 : 3 Ad. , DDR, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.9825/lat 51.4200)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.9825&materialsCitation.latitude=51.4200">Kyffhaeusergebirge , Nordrand bei Nymburg </a> , Fichten-Birken-Jungwuchs , Zersetzungshorizont, M. Moritz leg. 11. 4. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 57/B251 : 20 Ad. , DDR, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4790/lat 52.6455)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4790&materialsCitation.latitude=52.6455">Berlin-Buch</a> , Stieleichen-Buchen-Altbestand , dicke Streuauflage, feucht, M. Moritz leg. 1. 11. 1970 . - ZMB Nr. 57/B283 : 7 Ad. , DDR, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.5265/lat 54.4270)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.5265&materialsCitation.latitude=54.4270"> Naturschutzgebiet Darss</a> , W. Karg leg. - ZMB Nr. 57/1 192E : DDR, Wei&szlig;wasser , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5700/lat 51.4900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5700&materialsCitation.latitude=51.4900">Naturschutzgebiet &quot;Urwald&quot;</a> , Molinio-Piceetum typicum, Moospolster , H.-D. Engelmann leg. 4. 6. 1967 . </p> <p>Lectotypus , Locus typicus: Die Milbensammlung Sellnicks ist in den letzten Kriegsjahren bis 1945 vollst&auml;ndig verlorengegangen, so da&szlig; auch von dieser Art kein Typenmaterial mehr vorliegt. Br. zelawaiensis ist im Rahmen einer Bestimmungstabelle (Sellnick 1928) als neue Art genannt und etwas sp&auml;ter (Sellnick 1929, p. 347, Fig. 311) nochmals beschrieben und sehr genau abgebildet worden. Da Sellnick (1929, p. 342) ausdr&uuml;cklich betont, da&szlig; es sich bei dieser Zweitbeschreibung um dasselbe Material handelt: (Oribatiden des Zehlaubruches), das auch den in der Bestimmungstabelle ein Jahr zuvor benannten neuen Arten zugrunde lag, kann mit Sicherheit angenommen werden, da&szlig; der in Fig. 11 sehr exakt gezeichnete Br. zelawaiensis vom Locus typicus stammt und ein Exemplar der Typusserie darstellt. Aus diesem Grunde wird das in Sellnick 1929, p. 348, Fig. 11 dargestellte Tier als Lectotypus festgelegt (Art. 74b der Int. Regeln Zool. Nomenkl.). </p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist das <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.9300/lat 54.5400)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.9300&materialsCitation.latitude=54.5400">&quot;Zehlaubruch&quot;</a> , westlich von Drushba , UdSSR , M. Sellnick leg. </p> <p> Beschreibung: Farbe wei&szlig;grau bis hellgelbbraun. Dorsalborsten stark hypertrophiert, lanzettlich und leicht blasig aufgetrieben, auf dem Notogaster meist &uuml;ber 20 &micro;m lang. Die Dorsalfelder sind vollkommen glatt, ihre R&auml;nderunregelm&auml;&szlig;ig gewellt. </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist schmal und hoch gew&ouml;lbt . Das Rostrum ist durch einen gerundeten L&auml;ngskiel , der sich oberhalb der Rostralhaare befindet und in der Aufsicht als nasenartiger Vorsprung erkennbar ist, besonders vom Prodorsum abgehoben. Neben den Rostralz&auml;h- ist jederseits ein langer, mit gerundeten Spitzen versehener Lateralzahn vorhanden. Die Rostralhaare sind kurz und besonders an ihrer Au&szlig;enkante mit mehreren langen Stachelspitzen besetzt. Die &uuml;brigen prodorsalen Haare sind nur wenig k&uuml;rzer als die Notogasterborsten und vollkommen glatt. Die Insertionsalveolen befinden sich auf gro&szlig;en niedrigen Insertionsh&ouml;ckern . Von den medianen Dorsalfeldern des Prodorsum ist das hintere Paar reduziert, w&auml;hrend die Felder der beiden vorletzten Paare auf jeder Seite verschmolzen sind. </p> <p> Die Exobothridialh&ouml;cker stellen praktisch gro&szlig;eInsertionsh&ouml;cker der Exobothridialhaare dar und &uuml;berragen als solche den Lateralrand des Prodorsum. Die Sensilluskeule ist eine lange und relativ schlanke Spindel, die mit in Reihen angeordneten langen steifen Stachelspitzen besetzt ist. Gelegentlich zeigt die Keule eine Tendenz zur seitlichen Kompression. Das durchschnittliche L&auml;ngenverh&auml;ltnis zwischen Keule und Stiel betr&auml;gt 1,57. </p> <p>Abb . 25. Brachychochthonius zelawaiensis (Sellnick) , ZMB 57/IV. a Dorsalansicht, b Rostrum dorso-frontal, c Sensillus, d Lateralansicht. </p> <p> Das Opisthosoma ist von dem schmalen Prosoma deutlich abgesetzt. Seine Seitenr&auml;nder verlaufen parallel zueinander. Die Dorsalfelder des Notogaster sind glatt, nicht punktiert. Ihre R&auml;nder sind unregelm&auml;&szlig;igwellenf&ouml;rmig , zum Teil mit eckigen oder knotigen Ausbuchtungen. Auf dem Notogasterschild Na sind die medianen Feldpaare zu einem vorderen und einem hinteren einheitlichen Medianfeld, von dem lediglich das letzte Median- feldpaar fl&uuml;gelartig abgesetzt ist, verschmolzen. Die Rosettenfelder sind stark reduziert und haben mit dem etwas elliptischen Kutikularring keinen Kontakt mehr. Die zum Teil verschmolzenen Medianfelder des Pygidium sind auffallend schmal. Die mediane Dorsoventralmuskulatur besteht bei dieser und der folgenden Art nur aus 3 bzw. 2 Muskelbuendeln. </p> <p> Die Dorsalborsten des Notogaster sind sehr lang (vgl. Tabelle), lanzettf&ouml;rmig stark verbreitert und dabei etwas blasig aufgetrieben. Mit ihren sehr dicken Stielen inserieren sie auf flachen Borstenh&ouml;ckern . W&auml;hrend die Schulterborste c3 die Andeutung einer Randzaehnung erkennen l&auml;&szlig;t , sind alle &uuml;brigen Borsten glatt. In der Aufsicht erscheinen ihre Au&szlig;enkanten besonders in der distalen H&auml;lfte dagegen leicht wellig. </p> <p>Tabelle 21. Brachychochthonius zelawiensis (Sellnick, 1928) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>168,5</td> <td>165,0 - 171,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>70,0</td> <td>(70,0)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>42,2</td> <td>40,0 - 45,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>61,2</td> <td>57,5 - 65,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>87,4</td> <td>85,0 - 92,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>40,6</td> <td>40,0 - 42,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>24,8</td> <td>24,5 - 25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>13,6</td> <td>13,5 - 14,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>29,0</td> <td>27,5 - 30,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>27,1</td> <td>27,0 - 28,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>29,0</td> <td>27,7 - 30,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>30,6</td> <td>29,5 - 32,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>11,8</td> <td>11,2 -12,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>19,2</td> <td>18,7 - 20,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>21,1</td> <td>20,0 - 22,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>21,9</td> <td>20,0 - 23,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>27,2</td> <td>25,0 - 28,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>2,12</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>0,93</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,64</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>1,46</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,49</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Systematische Stellung: Brachychochthonius zelawaiensis ist durch die stark hypertrophierten langen Dorsalborsten in Verbindung mit der charakteristischen Notogasterornamentation sehr leicht zu erkennen. Auf den ersten Blick ist die Art nur mit Br. honestusn. sp. zu verwechseln, von dem sie sich aber u. a. durch die l&auml;ngeren und glatten Dorsalborsten sowie die v&ouml;llig glatten Dorsalfelder, die bei Br. honestusn. sp. durchweg fein gepunktet sind, unterscheidet. </p> <p> Die Art bevorzugt m&auml;&szlig;ig feuchte Moorstandorte und feuchtere, stark saure Standorte mit Rohhumusbildung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D9358BD3E3B6F4258E921551B4922A4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D9358BD3E3B6F4258E921551B4922A4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 304-308, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		0D9358BD3E3B6F4258E921551B4922A4agent1						0D9358BD3E3B6F4258E921551B4922A4ref
0D957B34F6E23652BDD4F968C629509Btext	0D957B34F6E23652BDD4F968C629509Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus conithorax Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus conithorax Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.5 - 2.1; HL 1.6 - 2.3; PW 1.1 - 1.3. Dark brown; glossy; metanotal spiracles well below dorsum; erect setae mostly confined to gaster. Major worker. Head sides straight, nearly parallel; clypeal median portion wide, anterior margin projecting, bounded laterally with angles. Minor worker. Head sides straight, tapering forward, clypeal median portion wide, sides tapering rearward, bounded laterally with angles, feebly concave between.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D957B34F6E23652BDD4F968C629509B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D957B34F6E23652BDD4F968C629509B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 304-304, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		0D957B34F6E23652BDD4F968C629509Bagent1|0D957B34F6E23652BDD4F968C629509Bagent2|0D957B34F6E23652BDD4F968C629509Bagent3|0D957B34F6E23652BDD4F968C629509Bagent4						0D957B34F6E23652BDD4F968C629509Bref
0D9A87C2EE0B96551082173DFEADDB7Ctext	0D9A87C2EE0B96551082173DFEADDB7Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Camponotus feai Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus feai Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238649">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(3, w; 8, w q; 14, w, q; 18, w; 22, w q; 28, w q; 35, w q; 36, w; 38, w; 39, w; 40, w; 41, w; 42, w; 43, w). Low to mid altitude species: sea level to 1000 m (a southern, very dry slope). All populations from El Hierro belong to the homogeneous black phenotype; some populations from other islands show a remarkable variation in color of head and thorax, from pure black to a splendid red.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D9A87C2EE0B96551082173DFEADDB7C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D9A87C2EE0B96551082173DFEADDB7C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Espadaler, X. (2007): The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, 113-127: 121-121, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379		Plazi		0D9A87C2EE0B96551082173DFEADDB7Cagent1|0D9A87C2EE0B96551082173DFEADDB7Cagent2|0D9A87C2EE0B96551082173DFEADDB7Cagent3|0D9A87C2EE0B96551082173DFEADDB7Cagent4						0D9A87C2EE0B96551082173DFEADDB7Cref
0D9CC176840922B1077A09E7C8706261text	0D9CC176840922B1077A09E7C8706261taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius transsilvanicus Latzel . </p> <p> Die ♂ werden bis zu 45 mm lang, ohne Analbeine, mit letzteren 62 mm , Breite dieser ♂ 6 mm . </p> <p> Farbe sch&ouml;n kastanienbraun mit ganz schwacher Andeutung der dunklen Pfeilflecken auf der R&uuml;ckenmitte . </p> <p>R&uuml;ckenschilde leicht grubig uneben und in feinen P&uuml;nktchen kurz behaart. 6. und 7. R&uuml;ckenschild mit nur sehr kurzen und breiten Z&auml;hnen , 9., 11. und 13. mit gro&szlig;en Spitzen, 14. hinten ausgeschnitten, 15. fast gerade, nur wenig eingebuchtet in der Mitte, die Seitentheile des Hinterrandes etwas wulstig gerandet und behaart. </p> <p> Die 2 letzten Beinpaare mit einem Seitendorn auf der H&uuml;fte . </p> <p> Analbeine mit einfacher Endklaue. Bedornung 1,0,2-3,1,0/0,1,3,2,1-2, der mittlere von den 3 Dornen auf der Oberseite des Schenkels fehlt zuweilen, hinter ihm eine nicht immer deutliche runde Grube. Das Inneneck knotig vorspringend und reich behaart. Unterseite des Schenkels etwas zusammengedr&uuml;ckt und kielartig zugesch&auml;rft . Tibia oben mit einer ungemein tiefen Grube an der Basis, die sich in eine allm&auml;hlich seichter werdende Furche, die fast bis zum Ende reicht, fortsetzt; Die Grube und ihr medialer Randwulst reich behaart, Innenseite der Tibia schw&auml;cher behaart. </p> <p> Tibia des 14. Beinpaares mit 1 bis 2 seichten L&auml;ngsfurchen . </p> <p> Die Ventralplatte des Genitalsegmentes springt nach hinten in 2 conische oder zitzenf&ouml;rmige behaarte Forts&auml;tze vor. Dorsal von denselben sind die zweigliederigen Genitalanh&auml;ngeeingef&uuml;gt , deren Basalglied kurz und breit und deren distales Glied lang und schlank und beborstet ist. </p> <p>♀ mit 2+2 Genitalsporen. Klaue einfach.</p> <p> Vorkommen: Ungarn : Karansebes , Herkulesbad&sbquo;Orsova (Latzel), Plavisevicza (Daday), F&uuml;nfkirchen , Mecselo Gebirge (Verhoeff). Bosnien : Sarajevo , Miljacka-Thal (Verhoeff), Vitine im Sandschak Novibazar (Latzel). </p> <p> Ich untersuchte St&uuml;cke aus dem Banat , von Herkulesbad und Sarajevo . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D9CC176840922B1077A09E7C8706261		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D9CC176840922B1077A09E7C8706261							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Karl Graf Attems (1902): Myriopoden von Kreta, nebst Bitraegen zur allgemeinen Kenntnis einger Gattungen. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Wien 111, 527-614: 548-549, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		0D9CC176840922B1077A09E7C8706261agent1						0D9CC176840922B1077A09E7C8706261ref
0DA25152360E22A404D9ADD40B0ABC2Ctext	0DA25152360E22A404D9ADD40B0ABC2Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mycocepurus castrator Rabeling &amp; Bacci<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus castrator Rabeling &amp; Bacci' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp.n.</p> <p>(Figs 1A, C, E, G; 2A, C, E, G)</p> <p>Holotype , ♀, BRAZIL : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.5424/lat -22.3955)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.5424&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.3955">S&atilde;o Paulo, Rio Claro, Campus of S&atilde;o Paulo State University</a> ( UNESP ), 22.3955&ordm; S , 047.5424&ordm;W , elevation 608 m, 29.ix.2006 , C. Rabeling acc. no. CR 060929 - 14 , ex Mycocepurus goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nest. Holotype deposited at MZSP . Measurements (in millimetres): HW 0.6, HL 0.64, SL 0.76, WL 1.07, PPW 0.62, PW 0.21, PL 0.24, PPL 0.19, CI 94, SI 127 . </p> <p>Paratypes , 104 ♀, 78 ♂, BRAZIL : same nest as holotype, 29.ix.2006 - 02.x.2006 , col. C. Rabeling . Paratypes deposited at: AMNH , BMEL , CRC , MCZC , MZSP , UCDC , USNM . </p> <p>Holotype , ♀ (queen). Diagnosis. Small species (WL 1.07) with a unique morphology reflecting the parasitic life history. In full face view, head rectangular (CI 94); sides approximately parallel, slightly tapering above mandibular insertions; head widest directly above the eyes; posterior margin of the head heart shaped, with a slight but distinct median concavity; posterolateral corners rounded, in lateral view drawn out to form a short, rounded lobe forming the ventrolateral corner of the head. Antennae with 11 segments; antennal scapes extremely long (SL 0.76), surpassing the posterior margin of the head by nearly half their length (SI 127). In full face view, frontal carinae and antennal scrobes absent. Frontal lobes small and rounded, barely covering the antennal sockets in frontal view. Median triangular portion of clypeus raised </p> <p> between the antennal insertions. Mandibles reduced, narrow, elongate, blade-like terminating in a pointed tooth; otherwise lacking teeth except for a small basal denticle. Maxillary palps reduced, with only three segments, labial palps with two segments. Ocelli slightly raised above the surface of vertex. Mesosoma with characteristic morphology related to wing bearing. Pronotal spines absent; propodeal spines well developed, stout, as wide as long at the base and sharply pointed; metapleural gland orifice very large and circular in oblique view, ventral margin forming small, vertical tooth. Petiole with a short peduncle; node triangular in side view, with sharp crest terminating in two thick pointed teeth. In dorsal view, postpetiole approximately 3&times; as wide as long (PPL 0.19, PPW 0.62); lateral borders tapering into pointed angles; translucent area near posterior margin forming broad u-shaped invagination. First gastric tergite strikingly concave in lateral view. Entire body surface more or less smooth and shiny, in most areas with hexagonal microsculpture resembling a honeycomb. Body sparsely covered with stiff setae; setae erect on vertex and frontal lobes, sub-decumbent on mesoscutum and scutellum, and appressed on postpetiole and metasoma. Wings infuscated with reduced venation, densely covered with setae; clear spot or fenestra in apical part of forewing absent; rsf1 faint, hardly visible. Colour: light to dark reddishbrown. - Paratype ♀♀. Measurements (n = 15). HW 0.6-0.65, HL 0.63-0.64, SL 0.73-0.8, WL 1.07-1.23, PPW 0.62-0.65, PW 0.21-0.25, PL 0.24-0.28, PPL 0.18-0.2, CI 94-104, SI 115-128. </p> <p>Paratype ♂♂ (males). Diagnosis. Remarkably similar to female, not resembling any other Mycocepurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> male; characters as in female diagnosis with the following exceptions: head size of males smaller (HL 0.58-0.6, HW 0.58-0.6), whereas body length similar (WL 1.1-1.2). Mandibles reduced, narrow, elongate, blade-like, which do not terminate in a pointed tooth; otherwise lacking any teeth or denticles. Number of antennal segments reduced to 11; funicular segments approximately as long as broad, slowly increasing in length towards apex to 1.5&times; their width, only apical segment 5&times; as long as wide . Mesosoma lower and narrower; tiny opening present at the metapleuron, corresponding to the position of a metapleural gland opening in the female. First gastric tergite flat to slightly concave; male genitalia projecting forward from tip of metasoma. Basal apodeme lobed, separated from aedeagus by a deep constriction; ventral border lacking serration. Wing colour: medium to dark brown. Measurements (n = 15). HW 0.58-0.6, HL 0.58-0.6, SL 0.73-0.75, WL 1.1-1.2, PPW 0.63-0.65, PW 0.23-0.3, PL 0.25-0.28, PPL 0.18-0.2, CI 96-104, SI 121-126. </p> <p>&copy; 2010 The Authors Journal compilation &copy; 2010 The Royal Entomological Society, Systematic Entomology, 35, 379-392</p> <p> Fig. 1. Queens of Mycocepurus castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (A, C, E, G) and Mycocepurus goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (B, D, F, H). (A, B) Habitus in lateral view; scale bar represents 0.5 cm. (C, D) Posterior part of the mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole in lateral view; scale bar represents 0.5 cm. (E, F) Metapleural gland orifice in oblique view, metacoxa is visible in the lower left corner of the image; scale bar represents 50 μm. (G, H) Maxillary palp, scale bar represents 50 μm. </p> <p>&copy; 2010 The Authors</p> <p>Journal compilation &copy; 2010 The Royal Entomological Society, Systematic Entomology, 35, 379-392</p> <p> Fig. 2. Males of Mycocepurus castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (A, C, E, G) and Mycocepurus goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (B, D, F, H). (A, B) Habitus in lateral view; scale bar represents 0.5 cm. (C, D) Posterior part of the mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole in lateral view; scale bar represents 0.5 cm. (E, F) Metapleural orifice in oblique view, metacoxa is visible in the lower left corner of the image; scale bar represents 50 μm. (G, H) Maxillary palp, scale bar represents 50 μm. </p> <p>&copy; 2010 The Authors Journal compilation &copy; 2010 The Royal Entomological Society, Systematic Entomology, 35, 379-392</p> <p>Worker. The worker caste is unknown and probably nonexistent.</p> <p> Additional material examined. BRAZIL: Sa˜o Paulo, Rio Claro, Campus of S&atilde;o Paulo State University ( UNESP ), 22.3955◦S, 047.5424◦W, elevation 608 m, 03.x.2008 , C. Rabeling acc. no. CR 081003 -01, CR 081003 -02, CR 081003 -03, CR 081003 -04, CR 081003 -05; ex Mycocepurus goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nest. </p> <p> Comments. Mycocepurus castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is an obligate, workerless social parasite of M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and is so far known only from Rio Claro, Sa˜o Paulo State, Brazil. Mycocepurus castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs sympatrically with M. smithii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. smithii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. obsoletus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. obsoletus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but cannot be confounded with any other Mycocepurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species because of its multiple morphological adaptations for a parasitic lifestyle (Table 3). Mycocepurus castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be recognized by the following characteristics: (i) the long antennal scapes surpassing the posterior margin of the head by half their length; (ii) reduced, blade-like mandibles lacking dentition of masticatory margin; (iii) concave shape of first gastric tergite; (iv) smooth and shiny body sculpture with hexagonal microsculpture; (v) reduced palpal formula (3,2); (vi) females and males with 11 antennal segments; (vii) males lacking serrated ventral border of aedeagus; (viii) absence of clear fenestra from forewings of queens and males; (ix) worker caste presumably absent; (x) metapleural gland orifice enlarged in females, and potentially present in males. Mycocepurus castrator males<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus castrator males' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and females look extremely similar to each other, and males are distinguished most easily from the females by the genitalia protruding from the tip of the metasoma and their darker brown colour (vs reddish brown in the queens). </p> <p> Etymology. During collections of M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the host colonies were not observed to produce any alate queens and males, although sympatrically nesting M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colonies released alates. Therefore, we assume that the inquiline inhibits the host queens ' production of sexual offspring, allowing only for the production of the sterile worker caste. This is essentially &lsquo;social castration ', hence the specific name &lsquo;castrator '. </p> <p> Host species. Mycocepurus castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been found only in nests of M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and is so far only known from the type locality (Rio Claro, SP). Mycocepurus goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a conspicuous, widely distributed species ranging approximately from the 40th to the 67th meridian west and from the 2nd to the 31st latitude south, an area covering most of Brazil, parts of Bolivia, Paraguay and northern Argentina. The range of habitats occupied by M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is remarkably diverse and ranges from Amazon rainforest, savannahs (Cerrado) to the fertile South American lowlands (Pampas), and secondary habitats disturbed by human activities. It does not occur in elevated sites of the South American Cordilleras. Mycocepurus goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers can be distinguished clearly from its congeners based on the size and spine pattern of the mesosoma: it is the largest species in the genus and has the most complete set of spine pairs on the mesosoma (Kempf, 1963 : figs 2, 3). The natural history of this species has been studied near Sa˜o Paulo City (Luederwaldt, 1918 , 1926 ) and in the Manaus region of the Amazon Basin (Rabeling et al., 2007b), but these studies do not report the presence of a social parasite attacking M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Like most inquilines for which we have data, M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> probably has a patchy and locally restricted distribution. In addition, it is probable that M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is host specific, occurring only in nests of M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Despite extensive excavation of nests of sympatrically occurring Mycocepurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species, the parasite was never encountered in the nests of M. smithii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. smithii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Rabeling et al., 2009) or any other Mycocepurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species in Latin America (Rabeling, unpublished). </p> <p> Natural history and nest biology. Mycocepurus castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been found twice in adjacent nests of M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The two host nests had five and eight chambers, respectively, which were distributed between 5 and 190 cm depth (Table 1). The colony studied in 2006 contained 105 alate queens and 78 alate males of M. castrator, and 771 workers of M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Table 1). Dealate queens of either species could not be encountered, suggesting that the queenright chamber was either missed during the excavation or that the queens escaped into adjacent tunnels. </p> <p> The 2008 colony contained 15 dealate and 66 alate M. castrator queens, only six alate males, 1034 M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers, a single dealate M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen and worker pupae (Table 1). The parasite 's numerical male/female sex ratio was strongly female biased (6/66 = 0.09). Twelve of the 15 dealate M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens were encountered in the same fungus garden chamber as the reproductively active female of M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thus, M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is host-queen tolerant (Table 1). The other three dealate M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens were found together in a separate fungus chamber (chamber 1; Table 1). The 12 queens encountered with the M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen showed different reproductive activities: three were active egg layers, showing developed ovaries, yellow bodies and sperm-filled spermathecae. Thus, the parasite can be polygynous. In contrast, the remaining nine queens were prereproductive with filled spermathecae, but the ovaries were still developing, and yellow bodies were absent. The three dealate queens from chamber 1 were also prereproductive. The single M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen was reproductively active. </p> <p> The unparasitized M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colony studied in 2008 contained a single reproductively active queen, 33 alate queens, </p> <p>Entomology, 35, 379-392</p> <p>&copy; 2010 The Authors</p> <p>Journal compilation &copy; 2010 The Royal Entomological Society, Systematic Entomology, 35, 379-392</p> <p>Table 3. Life history and morphological characters of inquiline parasites in fungus-gardening ants. </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>Incipient inquiline parasites</td> <td>Evolutionarily derived inquiline</td> <td>parasites</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Life history and morphological traits</td> <td>Acromyrmex insinuator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex insinuator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>Acromyrmex ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>Mycocepurus castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [3] </td> <td>Pseudoatta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudoatta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2395">HNS</a> </sup> </span> argentina </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Parasite association with host</td> <td>Obligate [1, 6]</td> <td>Obligate [2]</td> <td>Obligate</td> <td>Obligate [7,8]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Parasite tolerant/intolerant of host queen</td> <td>Tolerant [1,6]</td> <td>Tolerant [2]</td> <td>Tolerant</td> <td>Intolerance suggested [8]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Worker caste present/absent</td> <td>Minors present, very rarely media or large workers [1,6]</td> <td>Minors present [2]</td> <td>Absent</td> <td>Absent [9]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Number of reproductively active parasite queens</td> <td>Facultative polygyny [6]</td> <td>Facultative polygyny [2]</td> <td>Polygyny</td> <td>Unknown</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Production of host alates in parasitized nests</td> <td>Host and parasite alates co-occur [6]</td> <td>Parasite alates precede or follow host alates [2]</td> <td>Host alates absent when parasite alates are present</td> <td>Host alates absent when parasite alates are present [7,8]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mating flights (compared with host)</td> <td>Present (normal) [1,6]</td> <td>Present (normal) [2]</td> <td>Absent</td> <td> Absent in cf; &Ccedil; perform dispersal flight [7,8] </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nest founding strategy</td> <td> Invasion of established nests; pleometrosis with host &Ccedil; suggested [1,6,16] </td> <td>Invasion of established host colonies suggested [2]</td> <td>Invasion of established host colonies</td> <td>Invasion of established host colonies suggested [7,8]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Reproductive strategy (semelparity vs iteroparity)</td> <td>Semelparity [6]</td> <td>Unknown</td> <td>Iteroparity suggested</td> <td>Semelparity suggested (host colony died after nuptial flight) [7,8]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mating strategy (intranidal vs outside nest)</td> <td>Possibly mixed: inside and outside nest mating [6]</td> <td>Unknown</td> <td>Intranidal mating</td> <td>Intranidal mating [7,8]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Host species</td> <td>A. echinatior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. echinatior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224141">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [1,6] </td> <td>A. subterraneus subterraneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterraneus subterraneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , A. subterraneus brunneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterraneus brunneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [2] </td> <td>M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>A. lundi [9]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Number of reproductively active host queens</td> <td>Facultative polygyny [12]</td> <td>Facultative polygyny [10,11]</td> <td>Monogyny in Rio Claro [3]; facultative polygyny in Manaus [3,13]</td> <td>Unknown</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Reduction of parasite body size</td> <td>Both sexes [1]</td> <td>Both sexes [2]</td> <td>Both sexes</td> <td>Both sexes [9]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gynomorphism of parasite males</td> <td>Absent [1]</td> <td>Absent [2]</td> <td>Present</td> <td>Present [9]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Integument sculpturing of parasite</td> <td>Well developed, matt [1]</td> <td>Well developed, matt [2]</td> <td>Smooth, shiny</td> <td>Smooth, shiny [9]</td> </tr> </table>  <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>Incipient inquiline parasites</td> <td>Evolutionarily derived inquiline</td> <td>parasites</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Life history and morphological traits</td> <td>Acromyrmex insinuator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex insinuator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>Acromyrmex ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>Mycocepurus castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [3] </td> <td>Pseudoatta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudoatta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2395">HNS</a> </sup> </span> argentina </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pilosity (relative to host)</td> <td>Similar [1]</td> <td>Similar [2]</td> <td>Reduced</td> <td>Reduced [9]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mandibular dentition</td> <td>Well developed [1]</td> <td>7-8 denticles in cf [2]</td> <td>Reduced</td> <td>7-8 denticles in $ [9]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Number of antennal segments</td> <td>J: 11; cf: 13; funicular segments 4 and 5 partly fused in some cf individuals [1]</td> <td>5: 11; cf: 13; funicular segments 4 and 5 partly fused in some cf individuals [2,14,15]</td> <td>5: 11; cf: 11</td> <td>?: 11; cf: 11 [9]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Palp formula (maxillary, labial palp)</td> <td>4,2 [1]</td> <td>4,2 [2]</td> <td>3,2</td> <td>3,2 [1,14,15]</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan=""2"> Size and shape of metapleural gland opening in &Ccedil;</td> <td>Similar to host [4]</td> <td>Similar to host [5]</td> <td>Enlarged, circular, pointing backwards</td> <td>Enlarged, circular, pointing backwards [4]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Size and shape of</td> <td>Absent [17]</td> <td>Absent [17]</td> <td>Tiny, circular opening on</td> <td>Enlarged opening, similar to</td> </tr> <tr> <td>metapleural opening in cf (existence of gland not confirmed with histological methods)</td> <td> metapleuron, congruent with position of MPG opening in female </td> <td>the queen [17]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Postpetiole width</td> <td>Similar to host [1]</td> <td>Similar to host [2]</td> <td>Enlarged</td> <td>Enlarged [9]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>First gastral tergite of $ with concave, median impression</td> <td>Absent [1]</td> <td>Absent [2]</td> <td>Present</td> <td>Present [9]</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Table 3. Continued </p> <p> All four species originated independently, but evolved similar traits convergently, allowing for classifying them as incipient and evolutionarily derived social parasites. A second, hitherto undescribed Pseudoatta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudoatta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2395">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species is not considered in this table, because only few morphological characteristics are described in the literature (Delabie et al., 1993; see also Schultz et al., 1998). Some life history information summarized here is derived only from single observations or stems from indirect evidence, and therefore should be considered tentative. </p> <p> Numbered references in this table refer to the following sources (please see reference list for complete citations): [1] Schultz et al. (1998); [2] Souza et al. (2007); [3] this study; [4] S.H. Yek &amp; U.G. Mueller (personal communication); [5] Rabeling (personal observation); [6] Bekkevold &amp; Boomsma ( 2000 ); [7] Gallardo ( 1929 ); [8] Bruch ( 1928 ); [9] Gallardo ( 1916 ); [10] Della Lucia &amp; Vilela ( 1986 ); [11] Delabie ( 1989 ); [12] Bekkevold et al. (1999); [13] Rabeling et al. (2007b); [14] Kusnezov ( 1951 ); [15] Kusnezov ( 1954 ); [16] J. J. Boomsma &amp; V. Nehring (personal communication); [17] T.R. Schultz (personal communication). </p> <p>496 workers and no males (Table 2). During the excavation, males and queens were leaving the maternal colony for their nuptial flight, which started on 7 October . </p> <p> A natural history study of M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the Amazon Basin (Rabeling et al., 2007b) showed that some colonies had a single queen, whereas others were occupied by as many as four queens. Dissection of eight individuals from three separate colonies revealed that all of them were inseminated and had fully developed ovaries, demonstrating that these colonies were functionally polygynous. </p> <p> The observations on nesting biology and colony counts suggest that M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is polygynous, host tolerant and allows for the production of sterile M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers, whereas the production of host sexual offspring is suppressed in the presence of the parasite. The host, M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , appears to be monogynous in the Rio Claro population, but both mono- and polygynous colonies co-occur in the Brazilian Amazon. </p> <p> Behaviour. In the late afternoon of 29 September 2006 , M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was discovered when 31 queens and a single male left the host colony to aggregate on the nest mound. The dispersal activity was interrupted by rain, but continued on 2 October , when 24 queens and 72 males emerged. No further behavioural observations were made that year. </p> <p> In 2008, M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colonies were excavated at the end of the dry season in order to study parasitized colonies before the nuptial flight. An approaching mating flight is easily identified in M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colonies, because the workers increase the number of nest entrances per soil mound to maximally 30 entrances, giving the nest mound a sponge-like appearance (Rabeling et al., 2009). Until 3 October , when a M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colony parasitized by M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was encountered, the M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers did not modify the nest mounds for mating flights. Upon excavating the parasitized colony, all individuals from a total of five nest chambers were transferred to artificial nest chambers for behavioural studies. </p> <p> Parasite mating behaviour. As soon as the uppermost chamber(CR 081003 -01, Table 1) was opened during excavation, and the ants were transferred to the artificial nest chambers, M. castrator males<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator males' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> started copulating with M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> females inside the artificial chamber ( M. goeldii alates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii alates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from an adjacent nest, placed into a laboratory nest, were never observed to copulate). During this time of ongoing mating activities, females and males ran erratically in jerky movements, and males mounted females seemingly at random. Observed copulations lasted between 18 and 27 s (n = 4). Single males attempted to copulate more than once. It is unknown whether repeated copulations resulted in successful transfer of sperm. Within 3 h after transfer to the artificial nest, three queens shed their wings, and subsequent dissections demonstrated that these females had been inseminated. However, their ovaries were still developing (i.e. ripe oocytes and yellow bodies were absent), indicating recent insemination (note: queens were preserved for dissection2 weeks after copulation). Postcopulatory females did not tolerate mating attempts of males, and walked faster to outdistance their pursuer. After copulation, and wing shedding, </p> <p>the recently mated queens gathered and engaged in allogrooming, frequently licked each others meso- and metasomas, and wings for extensive periods of time. The first dead males were found 12 h after the mating event. Alates from other chambers did not copulate after transfer to the artificial nest. Potentially, the individuals in the topmost chamber were anticipating the upcoming nuptial flight and the opening of their nest chamber triggered the mating behaviour.</p> <p> Host worker -parasite interactions. Host workers and parasite alates frequently antennated and interacted nonaggressively. Mycocepurus castrator alates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus castrator alates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> did not require grooming by host workers because individuals cleaned themselves (i.e. licking appendages, cleaning antennae), and females groomed each other. Dealate M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens groomed M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers, and were groomed by them also. On several occasions, M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers licked the tip of a M. castrator metasoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator metasoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> for several minutes; it is not clear if the workers removed fecal droplets, or M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens laid either fertile or trophic eggs. Mycocepurus goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers fed the parasite queens via trophallaxis. To be fed, M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> females frequently climbed onto the host workers ' backs, antennated the host 's antennae and head, until it bent its head backwards, regurgitated liquid, which was then consumed by the parasite. In addition to being fed, M. castrator males<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator males' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and females actively licked the fungus garden. </p> <p> Three days after insemination, the host workers aggressively attacked one dealate queen from the topmost chamber (CR 081003 -01); six to eight workers secured her by the antennae, legs, head and petiole, until she died. Approximately 24 h after her death, three workers continued to carry around her corpse in the nest chamber. Six days after insemination, the host workers had attacked and killed several M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens, and had placed them on the refuse dump. Three dealate queens remained unmolested by hiding together in the fungus garden. </p> <p> Host queen -parasite interactions. To observe the interactions between the host queen and the dealate M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens (n = 12), we placed the queens in a smaller nest chamber, after M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers had arranged the fungus garden. The M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens were much more agile than the M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen and initially walked around the nest chamber until they encountered a suitable spot; there they aggregated and started licking each other. When first placed in the chamber, the M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen crawled under an adjacent piece of fungus garden and remained motionless; a worker then picked her up by the metasoma and moved the queen to a different position. During the carrying, the M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen remained motionless. After several minutes, one M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen left the aggregation, &lsquo;searching ' for the M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen. When the host queen was encountered, she was surrounded by host workers antennating her. Regardless, the parasite climbed on the host queen 's back (Fig. 3), and started licking her mesosoma, petiole, postpetiole and metasoma. Shortly afterwards, a second M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen joined the first; the M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span>queen continued to remain motionless. The remaining M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens eventually joined the grooming cluster, and alternated grooming themselves by pulling their legs and antennae through the tibio-tarsal cleaning apparatus of the foreleg, with grooming the host queen. When the first M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen climbed on the host queen 's back, the attending workers left and resumed fungus-gardening activities. They did not react aggressively to the parasite queens and often returned to antennate and to feed the host queen via trophallaxis. Once a worker carried the host queen to a different part of the fungus garden, and a M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen rode on her back during the location, licking her, and was not chased away. Either workers or M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens attended the host queen for most of time. Rarely and then for very short periods of time, she sat by herself. The M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens attempted constantly to climb on the backs of either other M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens, the host queen or host workers. </p> <p> Fig. 3. A queen of the social parasite Mycocepurus castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> standing on the host queen 's back. The photograph was taken in a laboratory nest, set up at Sa˜o Paulo State University in Rio Claro, Brazil in October 2008 . The photograph was taken by Scott Solomon. </p> <p> Introduction of parasite queen into a field colony. Tw o inseminated M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens from the topmost chamber (CR 081003 -01) were introduced to a M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colony, which opened its nest mound in preparation for the nuptial flight the previous day. The M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen was placed next to the nest mound. After orienting briefly, she immediately walked towards one of the entrance holes, and within a few seconds she disappeared into one of the entrances. The M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers, which guarded the entrances, were not seen to attack, catch or struggle with the invading parasite. After 3 h the observation was stopped, and until then, M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers had not expelled the M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen. </p> <p> A second parasite queen was placed next to a M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colony, which had closed the supernumerary nest entrances after the nuptial flight. In contrast, the parasite did not start searching for the nest entrance and we repeatedly (five times) placed her on the side of the nest mound before she finally, perhaps by chance, walked over the nest entrance. When crossing the entrance, M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers attacked the parasite immediately. We collected the parasite queen and a dissection identified her as recently inseminated with developing ovaries. </p> <p> Introduction of parasite queen into a laboratory colony. To observe how M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens invade a M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colony, we maintained a nonparasitized M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colony in the laboratory. Upon transfer to the artificial nest, M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers immediately covered the host queen with mycelial tufts, until she was completely hidden some 5 min later. To introduce the parasite queen, she was placed in a tube, which was connected to the fungus chamber. Quickly, she found her way out, headed directly towards the fungus garden, and immediately encountered the host queen. Then she started running in circles on the piece of fungus garden, under which the host queen was hidden. At that point, the host workers started chasing her, until one worker got hold of her petiole, and a second worker grabbed an antenna. The trio remained motionless for about 10 min, until both workers suddenly released the captive. Immediately, the M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen made a beeline for the host queen 's hiding place, where she was captured again. When being captured, the M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen assumed a characteristic position: she tucked her metasoma under the mesosoma, with the first gastric sternite touching the coxae. The combination of smooth body surface and broad, concave first gastric tergite provided little contact surface for attacking host workers, and their mandibles repeatedly slipped, upon which the host workers turned around and left. While being held by workers, the parasite queen was often antennated and licked at the base of the mandibles. After she was &lsquo;dumped ' on the refuse pile, she promptly aimed for the host queen. This cycle of capture and release was repeated overnight. Meanwhile, the M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker removed the fungus garden fragments from the host queen, releasing her from her mycelium prison. Unfortunately, the first contact of host and parasite queen was not observed, but early the next morning, the M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen was &lsquo;riding ' on the M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen, licking her mesosoma, petiole, postpetiole and metasoma. The M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers frequently antennated and licked both queens, and the parasite queen was not attacked anymore. Subsequent observations revealed that the M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen was always &lsquo;riding ' on top of the M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen, and M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers seemed to attend both queens equally. </p> <p>Discussion</p> <p> Several lines of evidence from natural history, behaviour and morphology identify M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as an evolutionarily derived inquiline parasite of M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mycocepurus castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is functionally polygynous and host-queen tolerant. It does not seem to produce a worker caste. Parasite queens apparently suppress the production of host sexual offspring, effectively castrating the infested host colony. Mating takes place inside the host nest and mating flights of the parasite have not been observed and probably do not occur. Alates of M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Alates of M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , although fully alate and seemingly capable, do not fly. After mating, we opened artificial laboratory nests to test if queens and/or males disperse via flight and none did. Alates were encouraged to climb objects that could serve as potential launch pads (i.e. pencils), but they plunged down after reaching the tip, without becoming airborne. Thus, dispersing queens must walk to new host nests, severely limiting their dispersal. </p> <p> Recently inseminated M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens found new colonies by invading host nests and showed elaborate behaviours related to securing adoption by the hosts. Compared with the host, parasite queens and males are reduced in body size and exhibit several morphological specializations known as the inquiline or anatomical parasite syndrome (Kutter, 1969 ; Wilson, 1971 , 1984 ; Ho&uml;lldobler &amp; Wilson, 1990 ). The new parasite appears to have only one host, M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , even though other free-living congeners are present in the type locality. Lastly, even though the host ant is widespread and abundant throughout much of southern South America, M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been collected only twice, both times at the type locality. This suggests that parasite populations are probably few in number, small in size and patchily distributed. Intranidal mating, limited dispersal and small, isolated populations imply minimal gene flow between populations, and high levels of inbreeding within populations, conditions that have been postulated to exist for a number of other inquilines (Kutter, 1969 ; Wilson, 1971 ; Zamora-Mun˜oz et al., 2003 ; Buschinger, 2009 ). Inbreeding, however, has not yet been documented genetically in M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Rabeling, in preparation). Alternatively, it might be possible that the queens from a single nest are not necessarily closely related, because M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is functionally polygynous, and parasite queens seem to invade host colonies independently. </p> <p>Mycocepurus castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> shows several additional morphological features related to its parasitic lifestyle (Table 3). Mycocepurus castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the only inquiline known from the Lower Attini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Attini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and, interestingly, it shares convergently evolved derived morphological characters with another distantly related attine workerless inquiline, P. argentina (Table 3). In both species, males and females exhibit a reduced palp formula of 3,2 (Figs 1G, 2G), whereas the plesiotypic attine palp formula is 4,2 (Figs 1H, 2H) (Gallardo, 1916 ; Schultz et al., 1998 ). Elsewhere in the Attini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Attini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the reduced palp formula is found only in the free-living genus Apterostigma Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1865 (Kusnezov, 1951 , 1954 ; Schultz, 2007 ), where it evolved independently. In addition, in M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the number of antennal segments is reduced from the plesiotypic attine condition of 11 segments in the females and 13 in the males to 11 segments in both sexes. The reduction of segments in M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. argentina suggests that both species are evolutionarily derived inquilines. According to Wilson 's (1984) character analysis of nine presumably independently evolved inquilines in the genus Pheidole Westwood<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Westwood' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the reduction of antennal segmentation occurred secondarily during parasite evolution, preceded by the loss of the worker caste and other morphological reductions, like the reduction in size and body sculpture. </p> <p> The wing morphology of M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> provides indirect support for the functional wing morphology hypothesis of the </p> <p>Paleoattini (sensu Kusnezov, 1963; Schultz &amp; Meier, 1995) (Ferna ' ndez-Mar&iacute;n et al., 2005). Emery ( 1913 ) first noted that the forewings of queens of Myrmicocrypta F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicocrypta F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> bear a small clear spot, or fenestra, which is not covered with fine setae and lacks pigmentation. This fenestra is also present in other paleoattines (Ferna ' ndez-Mar&iacute;n et al., 2005; Schultz, 2007). During colony founding, queens of Paleoattini inoculate their fungus garden on their shed forewings, and fix the forewing under the ceiling of the new nest chamber to grow the fungus cultivar (Ferna ' ndez-Mar&iacute;n et al., 2004). The fenestra was hypothesized to serve some unspecified function during nest founding (Ferna ' ndez-Mar&iacute;n et al., 2005). Interestingly, the clear spot is absent in M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> wings, whereas it is present in all Mycocepurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species. The loss of the fenestra in obligate social parasites, which do not found colonies independently, suggests that it indeed has an adaptive function during independent nest founding, because otherwise the fenestra would be maintained by natural selection in obligate inquilines. Potentially, the clear area is easier to clean before inoculation with a novel cultivar, or it may provide a tactile or even visual cue to the queen where to place the inoculum. It would be interesting to test if parasite queens contribute a fungal inoculum to the new host colony [suggested by Schultz et al. (1998)], and if the infrabuccal cavity of socially parasitic attines experienced morphological modifications or reductions. </p> <p> Comparing M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with other attine inquilines is instructive and provides insight into the life history evolution of social parasites (Table 3). Like M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , P. argentina appears to be a phylogenetically derived, workerless inquiline and shares some morphological and life history traits with M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (see Table 3). Acromyrmex ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and A. insinuator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. insinuator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , however, are much different. Like M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. argentina, the Acromyrmex inquilines<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex inquilines' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are each associated with a single host species. However, they show much less morphological and life history specialization (Schultz et al., 1998; de Souza et al., 2007). For example, A. ameliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ameliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and A. insinuator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. insinuator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lack the palpal and antennal segment reductions and other morphological features defining the inquiline syndrome(Table 3). Both species have mating flights, sometimes synchronously with host alates. Both species produce a worker caste, and parasitize host colonies at higher frequencies than most inquilines for which we have data (Bekkevold &amp; Boomsma, 2000; de Souza et al., 2007). Because mating flights are retained, dispersal is probably much less restricted, and inbreeding may be slight or nonexistent, as was demonstrated for A. insinuator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. insinuator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Sumner et al., 2004a). These traits and other aspects of their biology (summarized in Table 3) strongly suggest that these species are recently evolved inquiline social parasites that have yet to develop the morphological inquiline syndrome and full workerless parasitism. </p> <p> It should be stressed that the attine inquilines are not closely related to each other (Sumner et al., 2004b; Schultz &amp; Brady, 2008) and what is known of their life histories provides additional evidence of separate and idiosyncratic evolutionary trajectories. For instance, limited evidence suggests that the derived inquiline P. argentina may be host-queen intolerant(Bruch, 1928 ). In addition, there is some indication that the fungus garden in P. argentina colonies breaks down after a parasite brood has been reared by the host workers (Bruch, 1928 ). Thus, Pseudoatta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudoatta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2395">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colonies may be quite short lived, perhaps even semelparous. Curiously, evidence has accumulated that the recently evolved inquiline A. insinuator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. insinuator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may also be semelparous (Bekkevold &amp; Boomsma, 2000), even though parasitized colonies retain a fertile host queen and could theoretically last as long as she lives and lays eggs. Nonetheless, Bekkevold &amp; Boomsma ( 2000 ) provided evidence that the colony 's fungus garden breaks down after a generation of parasite sexuals is produced. In contrast, in M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colonies the host queen is retained and the fungus garden appears to remain healthy after the production of parasite sexuals. Thus, the colonies may last for several parasite reproductive cycles. Although one might expect that colony longevity should be favoured by natural selection under a broad range of conditions, such counterintuitive examples remind us that we are far from fully understanding the complex and diverse life history phenomena grouped under the term &lsquo;inquiline social parasitism '. </p> <p> In conclusion, obligate social parasites are prime examples for the study of convergent evolution. Over 80 inquiline species are known currently (Ho&uml;lldobler &amp; Wilson, 1990; Huang &amp; Dornhaus, 2008), and mapping parasite lineages onto recent phylogenies (Brady et al., 2006; Moreau et al., 2006; Rabeling et al., 2008) illustrates that inquilines evolved at least 30 times convergently. A higher taxonomic resolution of speciose groups will probably increase the number of independent parasite origins. In fungus-gardening ants, two groups of inquilines evolved: incipient and evolutionarily derived social parasites. Mycocepurus castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a derived parasite, showing multiple morphological and life history traits of the inquiline syndrome (Kutter, 1969 ; Wilson, 1971 , 1984 ). Mycocepurus castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the first social parasite of the Lower Attini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Attini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and an additional social parasite from a subtropical habitat, a geographical region from which social parasites are little known. A phylogenetic and population genetic study is underway and will answer additional questions about the evolutionary origin of M. castrator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castrator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Rabeling, in preparation). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DA25152360E22A404D9ADD40B0ABC2C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DA25152360E22A404D9ADD40B0ABC2C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Rabeling, Ch., Bacci, M. (2010): A new workerless inquiline in the Lower Attini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a discussion of social parasitism in fungus-growing ants. Systematic Entomology 35, 379-392: 382-391, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23066/23066.pdf		Plazi		0DA25152360E22A404D9ADD40B0ABC2Cagent1|0DA25152360E22A404D9ADD40B0ABC2Cagent2						0DA25152360E22A404D9ADD40B0ABC2Cref
0DA4E56DFDE55D38A04208477644FCF0text	0DA4E56DFDE55D38A04208477644FCF0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole boltoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole boltoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182016">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>etymology Named in honor of the distinguished British ant systematist Barry Bolton.</p> <p> diagnosis A small, bicolorous species belonging to an ambiguous cluster composing the &quot; carapuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carapuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; ( boltoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boltoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182016">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , carapuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carapuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cornicula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cornicula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cuprina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cuprina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , eriophora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eriophora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182029">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jivaro<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jivaro' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182048">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , manuana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'manuana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tristicula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristicula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) close to the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. All are relatively small in size, with the major possessing a reduced mesonotal convexity and cephalic sculpturing, composed in turn entirely of longitudinal carinulae that extend to or close to the occipital border viewed in full face. All also have a minor with a broad, concave occiput, which lacks a nuchal collar. Among these species, P. boltoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. boltoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182016">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: relatively flat profile of the promesonotum in dorsal-oblique view; eye set well forward so that its anterior margin is the same distance from the anterior genal border as the Eye Length; small, obtuse-angulate mesonotal convexity; and smooth, shiny occiput, postpetiolar node, and first gastral tergite.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.06, HL 1.06, SL 0.62, EL 0.18, PW 0.48. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.60, SL 0.60, EL 0.12, PW 0.34.</p> <p>color Major: head dark reddish yellow, rest of body light reddish brown, legs dark yellow. Minor: concolorous dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from only two collections at the type locality.</p> <p>biology Found by Longino (1997) nesting in epiphyte clumps in wet forest.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: 8 km north of Volcano Barba, Heredia, lO0^^ r^Oew, 1830 m (J. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DA4E56DFDE55D38A04208477644FCF0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DA4E56DFDE55D38A04208477644FCF0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 666-666, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		0DA4E56DFDE55D38A04208477644FCF0agent1						0DA4E56DFDE55D38A04208477644FCF0ref
0DAAE736689A88422E6D066396449D77text	0DAAE736689A88422E6D066396449D77taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus princeps Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus princeps Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180400">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Sankuru (Luja).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DAAE736689A88422E6D066396449D77		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DAAE736689A88422E6D066396449D77							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		0DAAE736689A88422E6D066396449D77agent1						0DAAE736689A88422E6D066396449D77ref
0DB385FF00C4498BE7F25A13331A0487text	0DB385FF00C4498BE7F25A13331A0487taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 136. FORMICA NIGRIVENTRIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'FORMICA NIGRIVENTRIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica nigriventris, Guer.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nigriventris, Guer.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Voy, Coq, Zool. ii, 203. Atlas, pl. 8. f. 4,4 a, [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Australia (Port Jackson).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DB385FF00C4498BE7F25A13331A0487		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DB385FF00C4498BE7F25A13331A0487							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 40-40, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		0DB385FF00C4498BE7F25A13331A0487agent1						0DB385FF00C4498BE7F25A13331A0487ref
0DB6DE704FA0B5F8EB3F6231DFC0FB2Etext	0DB6DE704FA0B5F8EB3F6231DFC0FB2Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Limnophila heterophylla (L.) Druce, 1914</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Rai Province; Mae Chan District, Akcha village ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 12' 4&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 56' 45&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 7, 1993 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 93-1364; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Rai Province; Maesai District, Wat Thamsaohin Phyanak ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 24' 30&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 53' E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 14, 1983 ; Record Level: collectionID: H. Koyama, H. Terao, T. Wongprasert T-33500; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Doi Inthanon, near guest house ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 32' 55&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 31' 28&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 23, 1988 ; Record Level: collectionID: S. Tsugaru T-61736; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Saraburi ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 34' 51&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 54' 52&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 28, 1982 ; Record Level: collectionID: A. Ubolcholaket s.n.; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chonburi Province; Sattalip District, Taong Breng ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 43' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg;56' E; Event: eventDate: May. 7, 1972 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 72-221; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Narathiwat Province; Toh Deang peat swamp ; verbatimLatitude: 6&deg; 25' 35&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 49' 26&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 28, 2001 ; Record Level: collectionID: C. Niyomdham 6533; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Cambodia, China (Eastern), India, Malaysia,?Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DB6DE704FA0B5F8EB3F6231DFC0FB2E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DB6DE704FA0B5F8EB3F6231DFC0FB2E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		0DB6DE704FA0B5F8EB3F6231DFC0FB2Eagent1|0DB6DE704FA0B5F8EB3F6231DFC0FB2Eagent2						0DB6DE704FA0B5F8EB3F6231DFC0FB2Eref
0DBB7612776F10D71E7DDAC1B35D84BFtext	0DBB7612776F10D71E7DDAC1B35D84BFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. A. rouge&acirc;tre . C. rubrum. L.</p> <p> Tige (30-60 c.) ordinairement dress&eacute;e , simple ou rameuse; feuilles triangulaires-rhomboidale, profond&eacute;mentinc&iuml;s&eacute;es-dent&eacute;es , presque trilob&eacute;es ; grappes spiciformes dress&eacute;es , la plupart feuill&eacute;es , les unes axillaires, les autres terminales. ①. Lieux fertiles, pr&egrave;s des habitations d&eacute;combres peu r&eacute;pandue . Chessel ( Thomas !) leBouveret ( M. Jacob ) Bex ( Schl. !) Branson chemin de Saxon a Charat . Juillet, Ao&ucirc;t . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DBB7612776F10D71E7DDAC1B35D84BF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DBB7612776F10D71E7DDAC1B35D84BF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		D. Rapin (1862): Chenopodium. In: Guide du Botaniste dans le Canton de Vaud. Geneve & Paris: Joel Cherbuliez, 500-501: 500-501, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		0DBB7612776F10D71E7DDAC1B35D84BFagent1						0DBB7612776F10D71E7DDAC1B35D84BFref
0DD441D5BB20930E4D0A4A1471D6338Ftext	0DD441D5BB20930E4D0A4A1471D6338Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Caleremaeidae Grandjean, 1965 </p> <p> Diagnose: NG mit kr&auml;ftigenSchultervorspr&uuml;ngen , in vorderer H&auml;lfte mit Querreihe von Alveolen, Vorderrand meist mit mehreren Knoten; 10 randst&auml;ndige ng, PtcI deutlich, PtcII fehlt, 5-6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. Nymphen mit Skalps (eupherederm). </p> <p> Die eupherederme Familie (Nymphen mit Skalps auf Notogaster) ist bisher in keine &Uuml;berfamilie eingeordnet; bis die phylogenetischen Beziehungen klarer sind (vgl. Diskussion in Behan-Pelletier 1991; Miko &amp; Trave 1996; Norton 1978), wird sie als eigenst&auml;ndige&Uuml;berfamiliegef&uuml;hrt . </p> <p>Im Bearbeitungsgebiet nur eine Gattung mit einer Art:</p> <p> [ Caleremaeus monilipes (Michael, 1882)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DD441D5BB20930E4D0A4A1471D6338F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DD441D5BB20930E4D0A4A1471D6338F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 227-227, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		0DD441D5BB20930E4D0A4A1471D6338Fagent1|0DD441D5BB20930E4D0A4A1471D6338Fagent2						0DD441D5BB20930E4D0A4A1471D6338Fref
0DD59504BDBDA791610AC1AE2D366B71text	0DD59504BDBDA791610AC1AE2D366B71taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus pallidus Feider &amp; Suciu</p> <p>1958</p> <p>Beech litter, Iasi, Rumania</p> <p>Unknown</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DD59504BDBDA791610AC1AE2D366B71		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DD59504BDBDA791610AC1AE2D366B71							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		0DD59504BDBDA791610AC1AE2D366B71agent1						0DD59504BDBDA791610AC1AE2D366B71ref
0DD77B393BB1CF7911BA0F1977C90254text	0DD77B393BB1CF7911BA0F1977C90254taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146781">HNS</a> </sup> </span>frauenfeldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'frauenfeldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr., r. bipartita Smith. </p> <p>Perse orient. (Kirman merid., Bazman, 1 [[ worker ]], 7. VIII; Seistan, Neizar, Bendun, 1 [[ queen ]], 8. V. 1898. Zarudny!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DD77B393BB1CF7911BA0F1977C90254		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DD77B393BB1CF7911BA0F1977C90254							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 20-20, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		0DD77B393BB1CF7911BA0F1977C90254agent1						0DD77B393BB1CF7911BA0F1977C90254ref
0DE049CD3EB25FF048D2D6BC374B3E34text	0DE049CD3EB25FF048D2D6BC374B3E34taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. laevithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. laevithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Gracilis, castanea, mandibulis, antennis pedibusgue testaceis, nitida, longe pilosa, pedibus breviter pubescentibus, capitis lateribus leviter arcuatis, irregulariter reticulato-rugosis, laminis frontalibus subrectis, longe productis, fronte subtiliter carinata, praeterea utrinque rugis duabus parallelis, antennarum gracilium clava elongata, thoracis dorso continuo, haud marginato, suturis obsoletis, lateribus metanotoque reticulato-punctatis, hoc spinis brevibus, obliguis, divergentibus, parte declivi polita, pedunculi segmento Io postice nodo transverso, subsquamiformi, antice abrupte truncato, postice rotundato, 2 &deg; transverse ovali. - Long. 2 3 / 4 mill. - Pietermaritzburg, Natal; un exemplaire, recolte par M. Weitzecker.</p> <p>Cette espece est remarquable par sa forme elancee et sa sculpture. La tete est luisante, mais avec une forte loupe l'on reconnait, surtout sur le devant, une ponctuation superficielle espacee. Les joues sont longitudinalement rugueuses et le front est parcouru dans toute sa longueui par une carene mediane; de chaque cote de celle-ci, une paire de fines lignes elevees; les aretes frontales sont fort prolongees, mais le sillon antennaire est peu profond et lisse. Epistome carene, luisant. Yeux grands, assez bombes. Antennes allongees, la massue peu epaissie, ses deux premiers articles au moins de moitie plus longs que gros. Le dos du corselet est lisse et luisant, tandis que les cotes et le metanotum, sauf l'espace entre les epines, sont densement ponctuesreticules. Le pedicule est ponctue, mais assez luisant; son 1 er segment porte un n oe ud plus large que long, coupe net en avant, ce qui, sur le profil, forme un angle aigu. Le corps est seme de tres longs poils amincis au bout.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DE049CD3EB25FF048D2D6BC374B3E34		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DE049CD3EB25FF048D2D6BC374B3E34							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 25-25, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		0DE049CD3EB25FF048D2D6BC374B3E34agent1						0DE049CD3EB25FF048D2D6BC374B3E34ref
0DE65B4D16916D3065F1207BFFC7E37Etext	0DE65B4D16916D3065F1207BFFC7E37Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 185. Formica incisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica incisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 4 lines.-Shining black: head elongate with the sides parallel, the vertex deeply notched; the anterior margin of the face ferruginous, the mandibles armed with five or six sharp teeth, the flagellum nigro-piceous. Thorax oblong-ovate; wings fusco-hyaline, the nervures black, the tarsi and knees ferruginous. Abdomen oblong-ovate, the margins of the segments narrowly testaceous; the scale incrassate, compressed, with the margin entire.</p> <p>Hab. Mexico.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DE65B4D16916D3065F1207BFFC7E37E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DE65B4D16916D3065F1207BFFC7E37E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 52-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		0DE65B4D16916D3065F1207BFFC7E37Eagent1						0DE65B4D16916D3065F1207BFFC7E37Eref
0DEF72A24D64407247CC68DC15254FB8text	0DEF72A24D64407247CC68DC15254FB8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Quadroppia paolii (Paoli, 1908) Woas, 1986</p> <p>Damaeosoma quadricarinatum PAOLI, 1908 </p> <p>Bestimmung nach WOAS (1986:78)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 170-200 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite = 1,65-1,90 (21 Ex.). </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, 1/1979 , 9 Ex., LNK A0350 ; VI/1981 , 7 Ex., LNK A0351 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Die Art ist, wie Woas (1976:79) in der Diskussion schreibt, an dem Lamellarkomplex gut von Q. quadricarinata (Michael, 1888) zu unterscheiden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DEF72A24D64407247CC68DC15254FB8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DEF72A24D64407247CC68DC15254FB8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 56-56, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		0DEF72A24D64407247CC68DC15254FB8agent1|0DEF72A24D64407247CC68DC15254FB8agent2						0DEF72A24D64407247CC68DC15254FB8ref
0DF105729BB82E1B3D45C916944F6158text	0DF105729BB82E1B3D45C916944F6158taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 86. - Aenictus rotundatus Mayr st. guineensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus rotundatus Mayr st. guineensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145962">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p>(fig. 7).</p> <p>[[ worker ]] D'un jaune plus pale que le type. La sculpture de l'epinotum et des n oe uds un peu plus faible. Pilosite aussi rare mais un peu plus longue, surtout sur l'epinotum. La tete varie selon la taille, et est relativement plus large devant. Mandibules lisses avec quelques gros points epars, leur bord terminal aussi large, un peu oblique, orne d'une forte dent apicale que suivent 5 denticules. Le petiole est un peu plus</p> <p>bas devant et plus fortement appendicule dessous. Pour le reste comme chez le type dont je donne ici une figure d'apres un type recu autrefois de Mayr.</p> <p>Guinee francaise: Kakulima (Silvestri). J'avais confondu autrefois ces exemplaires avec A. brazzae Sants., ce dernier a les mandibules bien plus longues et etroites.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DF105729BB82E1B3D45C916944F6158		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DF105729BB82E1B3D45C916944F6158							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 204-205, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		0DF105729BB82E1B3D45C916944F6158agent1						0DF105729BB82E1B3D45C916944F6158ref
0DF57D61736268D192166356D4C17AD1text	0DF57D61736268D192166356D4C17AD1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>29 . 17. </p> <p>Nothrus ventricosus . </p> <p>N. fuscoferruginus, abdomine aequilato, costis duabus longitudinalibus mediis, ad quas utrinque series costarum transversarum; ano utrinque processu conico, seta crassa armato.</p> <p> Gross. Der Vorderleib lang, an den Seiten &uuml;ber der Einlenkung der Vorderbeine ausgeschnitten und von hier an schm&auml;ler , der Vordertheil mit aufgeworfenen Seitenr&auml;ndern und mit doppelter Spitze; der Hintertheil h&ouml;ckerig ; die Seitenborste kurz, mit runder dicker Kolbe. Der Hinterleib oben gleichbreit, lang, unten stark bauchig gew&ouml;lbt ; auf der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che zwei L&auml;ngsrippen und zwischen diesen ein schmaler L&auml;ngskiel , beiderseits der Rippen eine breite L&auml;ngsfurche , der Rand an diesen mit gedr&auml;ngten feinen Querrippchen, die hintern schief liegen; der Hinterrand in der Mitte ziemlich gerade, an den Hinterrandswinkeln ein etwas schief ausw&auml;rts stehender Zapfen, und auf diesem eine dicke, schief seitw&auml;rtsgedr&uuml;ckte , weissliche Borste. Die Beine wie bei den &auml;hnlichen Arten stark und dick, oben mit &auml;usserst kurzen meistens aufliegenden gekr&uuml;mmten Borstchen besetzt und daher etwas rauh; an den Tarsenspitzen l&auml;ngere Borsten. </p> <p>Rothbraun, die Beine dunkeler.</p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.01947/lat 49.10377)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.01947&materialsCitation.latitude=49.10377">Im Schweighauser Forste</a> etwas selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DF57D61736268D192166356D4C17AD1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DF57D61736268D192166356D4C17AD1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus ventricosus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73389&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		0DF57D61736268D192166356D4C17AD1agent1						0DF57D61736268D192166356D4C17AD1ref
0DF7748887E7469536F5E2100F3CC19Etext	0DF7748887E7469536F5E2100F3CC19Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>extensaTetragnathaTetragnathidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Tetragnatha extensa (Linnaeus, 1758)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DF7748887E7469536F5E2100F3CC19E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DF7748887E7469536F5E2100F3CC19E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		0DF7748887E7469536F5E2100F3CC19Eagent1|0DF7748887E7469536F5E2100F3CC19Eagent2|0DF7748887E7469536F5E2100F3CC19Eagent3|0DF7748887E7469536F5E2100F3CC19Eagent4|0DF7748887E7469536F5E2100F3CC19Eagent5|0DF7748887E7469536F5E2100F3CC19Eagent6|0DF7748887E7469536F5E2100F3CC19Eagent7|0DF7748887E7469536F5E2100F3CC19Eagent8						0DF7748887E7469536F5E2100F3CC19Eref
0DFA7B02B7EE08866EFF1ACF9B0A57ADtext	0DFA7B02B7EE08866EFF1ACF9B0A57ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole dolon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole dolon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181711">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr dolon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dolon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181711">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dagger, stiletto, referring to the propodeal spines of the minor. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the distorta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'distorta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, known only from the minor caste, closest (in the minor caste at least) to bufo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bufo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in the minor by the extremely long propodeal spines, which are longer than the basal face of the propodeum anterior to them; sparser pilosity; relatively low promesonotal dorsal-oblique profde; foveolate and opaque waist; shagreened anterior half of the first gastral tergite; and distinctive color. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype minor: HW 0.82, HL 0.82, SL 0.80, EL 0.16, PW 0.54.</p> <p>Color Minor: body dark, almost blackish brown; appendages yellow, with central halves of the femora light brown.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality, as well as widespread records in Bolivia, Colombia, and Amazonian Brazil.</p> <p>Biology Found in lowland tropical rainforest to 450 m.</p> <p>Figure Holotype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DFA7B02B7EE08866EFF1ACF9B0A57AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DFA7B02B7EE08866EFF1ACF9B0A57AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 254-254, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		0DFA7B02B7EE08866EFF1ACF9B0A57ADagent1						0DFA7B02B7EE08866EFF1ACF9B0A57ADref
0DFB7A964009F856576909738DA2D535text	0DFB7A964009F856576909738DA2D535taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euponera (Trachymesopus) darwini (Forel) variety africana Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Trachymesopus) darwini (Forel) variety africana Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>A single dealated female from Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin). This species has an extraordinary range, from Northern Australia and the Philippines through India to Nigeria. It is very probably hypogaeic in habit as the worker of most of the varieties, including the African, is still unknown.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DFB7A964009F856576909738DA2D535		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DFB7A964009F856576909738DA2D535							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 85-85, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		0DFB7A964009F856576909738DA2D535agent1						0DFB7A964009F856576909738DA2D535ref
0DFEF87FD38775452A90F5F2E606C47Ctext	0DFEF87FD38775452A90F5F2E606C47Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Titanethes dahli Verh . </p> <p>3. VI. in der istrischen H&ouml;hle von Ospo 3 ♂2 j. ♀ . Herr Stra&szlig;er teilte mir dazu mit, da&szlig; der Fundort sich in 90 mH&ouml;he befindet, bei 12,3&deg;C . Die Tiere fanden sich auf lehmigen Felsen. &quot;Die H&ouml;hled&uuml;rfte zeitweise ganz unter Wasser liegen.&quot; </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DFEF87FD38775452A90F5F2E606C47C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0DFEF87FD38775452A90F5F2E606C47C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1929): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929, 41-55: 51-51, URL:http://un.availb.le		Plazi		0DFEF87FD38775452A90F5F2E606C47Cagent1						0DFEF87FD38775452A90F5F2E606C47Cref
0E0BBFA342B15A3C7179E80A30F89E85text	0E0BBFA342B15A3C7179E80A30F89E85taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>arcuataEvarchaSalticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Evarcha arcuata (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH30; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6409/lat 46.5358)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6409&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5358">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1967; maximumElevationInMeters: 1967; decimalLatitude: 46.5358 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6409 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: next to alpine lake </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI01; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.8963/lat 46.5374)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.8963&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5374">Bis</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 225; maximumElevationInMeters: 225; decimalLatitude: 46.5374 ; decimalLongitude: 15.8963 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 4 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI38; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9692/lat 45.8188)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9692&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8188">Porece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: 45.8188 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9692 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Lokovšek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI39; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.2997/lat 45.6299)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.2997&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6299">Primostek</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 157; maximumElevationInMeters: 157; decimalLatitude: 45.6299 ; decimalLongitude: 15.2997 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-24 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Lokovšek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI40; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9619/lat 45.5499)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9619&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5499">Slavnik</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 816; maximumElevationInMeters: 816; decimalLatitude: 45.5499 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9619 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-26 ; habitat: grassland and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI43; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9594/lat 45.8282)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9594&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8282">Vipava</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 114; maximumElevationInMeters: 114; decimalLatitude: 45.8282 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9594 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI52; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9509/lat 45.7506)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9509&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7506"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: 45.7506 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9509 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 females, 2 males; Location: locationID: SI53; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9495/lat 45.7548)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9495&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7548"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 434; maximumElevationInMeters: 434; decimalLatitude: 45.7548 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9495 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-10/2011-06-21 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: SI56; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6552/lat 45.8533)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6552&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8533">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: 45.8533 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6552 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI60; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9459/lat 45.8799)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9459&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8799">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 295; maximumElevationInMeters: 295; decimalLatitude: 45.8799 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9459 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: forest clearing </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 6 females, 3 males; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E0BBFA342B15A3C7179E80A30F89E85		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E0BBFA342B15A3C7179E80A30F89E85							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		0E0BBFA342B15A3C7179E80A30F89E85agent1|0E0BBFA342B15A3C7179E80A30F89E85agent2|0E0BBFA342B15A3C7179E80A30F89E85agent3|0E0BBFA342B15A3C7179E80A30F89E85agent4|0E0BBFA342B15A3C7179E80A30F89E85agent5|0E0BBFA342B15A3C7179E80A30F89E85agent6|0E0BBFA342B15A3C7179E80A30F89E85agent7|0E0BBFA342B15A3C7179E80A30F89E85agent8						0E0BBFA342B15A3C7179E80A30F89E85ref
0E0EEC67C8AF4BEBD8EA416351F57EA9text	0E0EEC67C8AF4BEBD8EA416351F57EA9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 亮颚扁胸切叶 蚁, 新 种 Vollenhovia lucimandibula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Vollenhovia lucimandibula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195351">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (图 1 ～ 2) </p> <p>正模工 蚁: TL 3 1 2, HL 0 1 61, HW 0 1 54, CI 89,SL 0 1 41,SI 76, PW 0 1 46,AL 0 1 83, ED 0 1 13, PL 0 1 22, PH 0 1 24, DPW 0 1 20 。</p> <p>头近矩 形, 长大于 宽, 两侧近平 直, 后头缘中 央凹陷。复眼中等大 小, 位于头侧缘中部稍前处。触 角 12 节, 粗壮。触角柄节末端伸达触角窝至后头缘间距离 的 3 / 4 处。鞭节端 部 3 节形成触角 棒, 触角棒的长度大于 第 2 ～ 9 节之和 长, 端节长度大于其 前 2 节之 和, 第 3 ～ 9 节宽大于长。唇基具双隆 线, 向前分 歧, 其中部明显凹陷。唇基前缘中央凹陷。上颚宽三角 形, 咀嚼缘 具 7 齿, 端 部 4 齿较 大, 端齿尖 长, 从端部数 第 3 齿与相邻两齿的间距明显较 大, 基 部 3 齿细 小, 排列紧密。背面 观, 前胸背板较 宽, 背板扁 平, 由前向后逐渐变窄。侧面 观, 前胸与中胸连接紧 密, 前中胸背板缝不明 显, 后胸沟清 晰, 且明显凹陷。并胸腹节基面与斜面近相 等, 基面向后圆弧形过渡到斜 面, 斜面边缘具突起的脊边。腹柄结前面近垂 直; 背面短于前 面, 向后倾 斜, 后面缓坡 形, 约与背面等长。腹柄下突发 达, 近半圆形。后腹柄结背面圆 形, 长大于宽。后腹部长卵形。</p> <p>上颚光 亮, 无刻点。唇基和额区光 亮, 具稀疏细刻点。头部和胸部背面具粗糙密集纵条纹和粗糙刻 点, 胸部侧面、腹柄和后腹柄具密集粗糙刻 点, 腹部和足光亮。体被丰富的直立、亚直立毛和倒伏 毛, 触角和足被密集的亚直立毛和倒伏 毛, 头部背面及胸部背面的倒伏毛横向相对排列。体黑褐 色, 头深栗褐 色, 上颚、唇基、额区、触角及足红褐色。毛被黄色。</p> <p>副模工 蚁: TL 3 1 0 ～ 3 1 3, HL 0 1 59 ～ 0 1 63, HW 0 1 54 ～ 0 1 59, CI 92 ～ 93, SL 0 1 39 ～ 0 1 41, SI 70 ～</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E0EEC67C8AF4BEBD8EA416351F57EA9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E0EEC67C8AF4BEBD8EA416351F57EA9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wang, W., Zhou S. - Y., Huang J. - H. (2005): A new species of the genus Vollenhovia Mayr and a new record species of the genus Myrmica Latreille from China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). [In Chinese with English summary]. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 30, 835-838: 835-835, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15445		Plazi		0E0EEC67C8AF4BEBD8EA416351F57EA9agent1|0E0EEC67C8AF4BEBD8EA416351F57EA9agent2|0E0EEC67C8AF4BEBD8EA416351F57EA9agent3						0E0EEC67C8AF4BEBD8EA416351F57EA9ref
0E10AEFAE568D43054EFB08507AD1A43text	0E10AEFAE568D43054EFB08507AD1A43taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oligomyrmex Sauteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oligomyrmex Sauteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33114">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>L 1,7 bis 1,8 mm. Kopf 0,7 mm lang und 0,45 breit, rechteckig, hinten kaum breiter als vorn und schmal, aber ziemlich stark ausgerandet, mit geraden Seiten. Auf jeder Seite der Ausrandung, in der Mitte zwischen der Mittellinie und der Kopfseite, traegt das Hinterhaupt einen kleinen spitzen Zahn (kein Ohr und kein Horn). Kiefer kurz, dick, glaenzend, sehr schwach punktiert, glatt, kurz behaart, mit etwa vier ganz ab- gewetzten Zaehnen, Clypeus in der Mitte eingedrueckt, am Vorderrand breit und seicht ausgerandet, mit zwei stumpfen Kielen und zwei ebenso stumpfen Zaehnen. Die sehr kleinen Augen liegen vor dem vorderen Kopfdrittel und bestehen aus etwa zwei bis vier sehr un- deutlichen Facetten. Stirnleisten kurz. Der kurze Fuehlerschaft ueberragt nicht viel die Kopfmitte und erreicht nicht das dritte Fuenftel. Geisselglieder zwei bis sechs viel dicker als lang. Das letzte Glied der neungliedrigen Fuehler gut 2 1/2 mal so lang wie das vorletzte. Das Promesonotum bildet einen starken, nach vorn ge- neigten und vorn steil absteigenden, gerundeten Buckel. Promesonotal- naht fehlend. Thoraxeinschnuerung ziemlich stark. Basalflaeche des Epinotums kurz, breiter als lang, konvex, gerundet in die: laengere, schiefe, seitlich scharf gerandete abschuessige Flaeche uebergehend. Erstes Stielchenglied kurz gestielt, von der Seite besehen stumpf kegelfoermig, oben gerundet, breiter als lang. Zweites Glied kaum breiter als das erste, rundlich, etwas breiter als lang. Hinterleib laenglich; sein erstes Segment viel laenger als breit und vorn stark ausgerandet.</p> <p>Wangen und Stirne laengs-, Hinterhaupt quergerunzelt. Scheitel und der uebrige Koerper glatt, zerstreut fein haartragend punktiert. Abstehende Koerperhaaro fein, spitz und gelblich, am Kopf, sehr kurz, ueberall zerstreut. An den Gliedern nur schiefe Haare</p> <p>Schmutzig- oder schwach braeunlich gelb; Kopf mehr gelblichrot.</p> <p>Pilam. 1. [[soldier]]. Die kleinen Zaehne des Hinterhauptes sind recht charakteristisch, noch kleiner als bei dem uebrigens ganz anderen Taprobanae Forel.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E10AEFAE568D43054EFB08507AD1A43		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E10AEFAE568D43054EFB08507AD1A43							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 56-57, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		0E10AEFAE568D43054EFB08507AD1A43agent1						0E10AEFAE568D43054EFB08507AD1A43ref
0E115B9BFF0EE554BF1EA174722A8D1Atext	0E115B9BFF0EE554BF1EA174722A8D1Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Triglyphotrix ericae (Arnold)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Triglyphotrix ericae (Arnold)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230460">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> = Tetramorium ericae Arnold<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium ericae Arnold' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36992">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1917, Ann. South Afr. Mus. XIV, p. 332. [[ worker ]]. </p> <p> Cette espece est tres voisine de T. pauper Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. pauper Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37144">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elles ont toutes deux des poils multifides sur le pedoncule et la base du gastre. T. </p> <p>ericae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ericae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36992">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differe de T. pauper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. pauper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37144">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par son postpetiole plus etroit et la sculpture du thorax plus faible. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E115B9BFF0EE554BF1EA174722A8D1A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E115B9BFF0EE554BF1EA174722A8D1A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 243-244, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		0E115B9BFF0EE554BF1EA174722A8D1Aagent1						0E115B9BFF0EE554BF1EA174722A8D1Aref
0E181C31153F970BA32461BA551D9F18text	0E181C31153F970BA32461BA551D9F18taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Pseudomyrma phyllophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma phyllophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 2/3 lines.-Obscure rufo-testaceous: the head and prothorax of the brightest colour; the antennae, face anteriorly, mandibles, anterior tibiae, the tarsi and articulations of the legs, pale testaceous; the antennae dusky towards the apex. Abdomen ovate, pointed at the apex, covered with fine silky pile; the first node of the abdomen clavate, the petiole short and thick, with a minute acute tooth at the base beneath, the sides of the node flattened; the second node much wider and subglobose.</p> <p>Hab. Rio (Constantia). (Coll. Rev. Hamlet Clark.)</p> <p> This species resembles P. sericata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sericata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143870">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but in that species the petiole is longer and very slender, and not toothed beneath. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E181C31153F970BA32461BA551D9F18		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E181C31153F970BA32461BA551D9F18							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 156-157, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		0E181C31153F970BA32461BA551D9F18agent1						0E181C31153F970BA32461BA551D9F18ref
0E1F37FC96FB566E0379FEC6F8C13A44text	0E1F37FC96FB566E0379FEC6F8C13A44taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 117. Scheloribates laevigatus (C. L. Koch 1836). </p> <p> Fundorte: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9285/lat 53.7860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9285&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7860">Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide beim Deichschart (Wangerooge-Ost)</a> , 19. VI. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8990/lat 53.7860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8990&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7860">Maehwiese , Binnendeich, suedlich des Bahnhofes </a> , 8. X. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9100/lat 53.7833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9100&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7833"> Binnendeichsweide, hinter dem Sueddeich , Kuhweide </a> , 9. X. 49 - Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812"> Ostdeich, Wattseite, am Fusse des Deiches </a> , 17. I. 50 . </p> <p> Diese im Wiesenboden sehr weit verbreitete Art wurde auf Spiekeroog im Genist der Wattwiesen gefunden (Willmann 1937), das stimmt etwa mit der letzten Fundstelle aus Wangerooge &uuml;berein ( Deichfu&szlig; an der Wattseite). Beide Lebensr&auml;ume stehen bei jeder h&ouml;heren Flut unter dem Einflu&szlig; des Seewassers. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E1F37FC96FB566E0379FEC6F8C13A44		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E1F37FC96FB566E0379FEC6F8C13A44							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 174-174, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		0E1F37FC96FB566E0379FEC6F8C13A44agent1						0E1F37FC96FB566E0379FEC6F8C13A44ref
0E1F5B5DF34F80C20F3E3EA520188166text	0E1F5B5DF34F80C20F3E3EA520188166taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyphomyrmex major Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex major Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28534">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new status (Figs. 30.5, 30.13) </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. major Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. major Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137354">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1901:125; [[worker]] </p> <p> This form is based on worker specimens from an unknown locality in Guatemala. Specimens subsequently recorded by Forel (1912) under this name from the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil, are probably not conspecific. The only specimens of C. major<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. major' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> that we have seen are three cotypes from the Forel collection (MHNG). The three workers are mounted on a single card; the right-hand specimen is the best preserved of the three and is here designated as the Lecotype and has been appropriately marked and labelled. </p> <p> Although similar to C. vorticis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. vorticis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and C. salvini, C. major<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. salvini, C. major' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from both in the shape of the prolonged portion of the occipital corners. In C. vorticis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. vorticis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and C. salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the occipital corner is distinctly spine-like, especially in lateral view; in C. major<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. major' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the occipital corner projects upward as a broad lobe (Fig. 30.5). The body hairs are slender and not at all scale-like in C. vorticis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. vorticis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; in both C. major<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. major' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and C. salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> they are broadly scale-like C. major<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. major' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is further distinguished from C. salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by the broader, more obtuse mesosomal tubercles (Fig. 30.13), rather than acutely conical (see Kempf, 1966, Fig. 16). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E1F5B5DF34F80C20F3E3EA520188166		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E1F5B5DF34F80C20F3E3EA520188166							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R., Longino, J. T. (1992): Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). In: Quintero, D., Aiello, A. (Eds): Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 479-494: 490-490, URL:http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137		Plazi		0E1F5B5DF34F80C20F3E3EA520188166agent1|0E1F5B5DF34F80C20F3E3EA520188166agent2|0E1F5B5DF34F80C20F3E3EA520188166agent3|0E1F5B5DF34F80C20F3E3EA520188166agent4						0E1F5B5DF34F80C20F3E3EA520188166ref
0E28CA0B2ADAAF969B62CB44F023EC2Atext	0E28CA0B2ADAAF969B62CB44F023EC2Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 75. Formica irritans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica irritans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 - 6 lines.-Head and abdomen nigrofuscous; antennae, thorax, abdomen, scale of the peduncle and the legs ferruginous. Elongate and slender; head ovate; the scape black, with the apex ferruginous. Thorax elongate, compressed, the prothorax slightly dilated at the sides; the scale of the peduncle incrassate, rounded in front and truncate behind. Abdomen ovate; the entire insect sprinkled with erect pale hairs.</p> <p>Worker minor, length 3 lines; the antennae entirely ferruginous.</p> <p>Hab. Malacca.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E28CA0B2ADAAF969B62CB44F023EC2A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E28CA0B2ADAAF969B62CB44F023EC2A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 22-22, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		0E28CA0B2ADAAF969B62CB44F023EC2Aagent1						0E28CA0B2ADAAF969B62CB44F023EC2Aref
0E3C0D7AECA8D428A48D3A5FF3CE5CF6text	0E3C0D7AECA8D428A48D3A5FF3CE5CF6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cautaAgynetaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Agyneta cauta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1902)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH02; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7438/lat 46.4486)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7438&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4486">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1698; maximumElevationInMeters: 1698; decimalLatitude: 46.4486 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7438 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: spruce thicket and grass </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 4 females; Location: locationID: CH09; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7789/lat 46.0976)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7789&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0976">Pennine Alps, Mattertal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude: 46.0976 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7789 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-08 ; habitat: forest and meadow near river </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH25; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6496/lat 46.5159)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6496&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5159">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1950; maximumElevationInMeters: 1950; decimalLatitude: 46.5159 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6496 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12/16 ; habitat: meadow and shrubs at stream </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E3C0D7AECA8D428A48D3A5FF3CE5CF6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E3C0D7AECA8D428A48D3A5FF3CE5CF6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		0E3C0D7AECA8D428A48D3A5FF3CE5CF6agent1|0E3C0D7AECA8D428A48D3A5FF3CE5CF6agent2|0E3C0D7AECA8D428A48D3A5FF3CE5CF6agent3|0E3C0D7AECA8D428A48D3A5FF3CE5CF6agent4|0E3C0D7AECA8D428A48D3A5FF3CE5CF6agent5|0E3C0D7AECA8D428A48D3A5FF3CE5CF6agent6|0E3C0D7AECA8D428A48D3A5FF3CE5CF6agent7|0E3C0D7AECA8D428A48D3A5FF3CE5CF6agent8						0E3C0D7AECA8D428A48D3A5FF3CE5CF6ref
0E430296315EB37FB6DC2718D62A9DF7text	0E430296315EB37FB6DC2718D62A9DF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 26. Camponotus platytarsus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus platytarsus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27063">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] (ohne Hinterleib) 11 Millim., Fluegel ueber 17 Millim. lang, ausgezeichnet durch ganz platt gedrueckte Schienen und Metatarsen; der Vorderrand der Schienen ist schneidend scharf.</p> <p>Dunkel rothgelb oder roethlichbraun, die Mandibeln, Schienen und Tarsen schwarz, Kopf vorn und der Thorax stellenweise dunkler braun. Die abstehende Behaarung ist sehr maessig, roethlich. Am Kopf und Thorax sieht man einzelne Flecke mit anliegenden, goldgelben Haerchen ziemlich dicht besetzt, so dass es wahrscheinlich ist, dass reine Stuecke einen mehr oder weniger reichen Haarueberzog besitzen.</p> <p>Der Kopf ist breit, viereckig, vorn etwas verengt, hinten sehr ausgerandet mit stark vorragenden Ecken (der Kopf des [[ queen ]] von sericeiventris ist laenger).</p> <p>Der Clipeus ist vorn in der Mitte schwach lappenfoermig, kaum gekielt, fein zerstreut punktirt mit einigen grossen, haart ragenden Punkten. Mandibeln 6 - zaehnig, fein einzeln punktirt, nur an den Zaehnen mit einigen groben Punkten oder Runzeln, glaenzend. Stirnfeld klein, nicht recht scharf begrenzt. Deutliche Stirnrinne. Fuehlerschaft an der Basis, ziemlich platt, bogenfoermig. Stirn und Scheitel dicht fingerhutartig punktirt, matt; der Seitenrand glaenzend, zerstreut punktirt, in den Zwischenraeumen nach vorn fast glatt, hinten lederartig sehr feia gerunzelt; die einzelnen Punkte besonders vor den Augen und am Clipeus deutlich dreieckig, die Spitze nach vorn. Das. Pronotum vorn gerundet ohne vorragende Ecken; der Thorax scheint wenig Glanz zu haben und ist dicht gerunzelt. Hinterleib fehlt.</p> <p>Die Beine lang, die Schenkel haben unten eine Kinne zum Einlegen der Schienen; diese, wie die Metatarsen sind ganz platt gedrueckt, mit schneidendem Vorderrand, ohne abstehende Behaarung. Tarsen roethlich. Fluegel ziemlich schmal, braeunlich getruebt mit gelbbraunem Geaeder.</p> <p>Diese Art hat durch ihre plattgedrueckten Schienen Aehnlichkeit mit sericeiventris, ist vielleicht auch ebenso reichlich behaart wie diese, unterscheidet sich aber durch ihren breitem Kopf, audere, feinere Skulptur, den vorn abgerundeten Thorax (der bei sericeiventris [[ queen ]] eckig ist) und durch laengere Beine. Mejico.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E430296315EB37FB6DC2718D62A9DF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E430296315EB37FB6DC2718D62A9DF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 150-150, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		0E430296315EB37FB6DC2718D62A9DF7agent1						0E430296315EB37FB6DC2718D62A9DF7ref
0E434996BC2C870BFF8A46A68A0D9D21text	0E434996BC2C870BFF8A46A68A0D9D21taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys balux Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys balux Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155850">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.5, HL 0.62, HW 0.47, CI 77, ML 0.32, MI 51, SL 0.40, SI 85, PW 0.29, AL 0.69. Characters of chroa-complex. Mandibles almost straight and at full closure parallel except near base. Ventral surface of apicoventral fork tooth with 1 or 2 basally located denticles. A narrow lamella present on inner margin of mandible from base to proximal preapical tooth; in full-face view inner margins of lamellae shallowly and evenly convex and more or less touching at full closure. Upper scrobe margin rounding into the sides of head near posterior margin of eye. Eye large, the maximum diameter distinctly greater than the maximum width of the scape. Hairs on leading edge of scape slender, slightly flattened or spoon-shaped apically. Cephalic dorsum with curved narrow spatulate to spoon-shaped ground-pilosity, the upper scrobe margins fringed with a row of hairs which are the same shape and size as those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 4 simple standing hairs arranged in a transverse row close to the occipital margin. Pronotal humeral hair absent. Anterior margin of mesonotum with a pair of erect clavate hairs. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk as on head. Posterior portion of mesonotum shallowly concave dorsally; propodeal dorsum sloping gradually to declivity. Propodeal teeth slender and acute; lamella on declivity narrow. Head, alitrunk dorsum and sides, petiole, and postpetiole disc in dorsal view reticulate-punctate. Ventral spongiform tissue on petiole moderately developed, lateral lobes small and vestigial. Postpetiole with distinct lateral and ventral spongiform lobes. Base of first gastral tergite with a continuous row of costulae. Dorsal surfaces of petiole, postpetiole and gaster with stout standing hairs which are thickened apically. Colour dull yellowish brown.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 45 km. S Ambalavao, 22 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 13 ' S, 47 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 1 ' E, 785 m., 25. ix. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) rainforest # 696 (26) - 10 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: 5 km. S Sambava (W. L. &amp; D. E. Brown); Station Forestihre Ampijoroa (P. S. Ward); 7 km. W Ranomafana (WE. Sieiner).</p> <p>Measurements of non-paratypic material: TL 2.3 - 2.5, HL 0.57 - 0.61, HW 0.45 - 0.50, CI 77 - 82, ML 0.29 - 0.30, MI 49 - 51, SL 0.36 - 0.40, SI 75 - 86, PW 0.27 - 0.29, AL 0.62 - 0.67 (4 measured).</p> <p>S. balux<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. balux' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155850">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from other species in the chroa-complex by lacking a pronotal humeral hair, having a single pair of clavate hairs on the anterior margin of the mesonotum, and having mandibular lamellae more or less tpuching at full closure. See under cabira<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cabira' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> for further discussion. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E434996BC2C870BFF8A46A68A0D9D21		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E434996BC2C870BFF8A46A68A0D9D21							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 672-672, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		0E434996BC2C870BFF8A46A68A0D9D21agent1						0E434996BC2C870BFF8A46A68A0D9D21ref
0E449E032D526DEC2D245567AB506218text	0E449E032D526DEC2D245567AB506218taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 26. * Plagiolepis madecassa Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis madecassa Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34185">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Seychelles: Silhouette, terrains bas, et Mare aux Cochons; Praslin; Mahe, Anonyme Island; Felicite.</p> <p>Deja trouvee a l'ile Desroches (Amirantes).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E449E032D526DEC2D245567AB506218		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E449E032D526DEC2D245567AB506218							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 165-165, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		0E449E032D526DEC2D245567AB506218agent1						0E449E032D526DEC2D245567AB506218ref
0E4540BBAFD64CAC646E09C8E94F3031text	0E4540BBAFD64CAC646E09C8E94F3031taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole accinota Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole accinota Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33566">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole accinota Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole accinota Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33566">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1925a: 16. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Roy. Mus. Stockholm.</p> <p>etymology Unknown.</p> <p> diagnosis A small, yellowish brown member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, with both major and minor further distinguished by a low mesonotal convexity, shallow metanotal depression in side view, and hence a more nearly cylindrical form of the mesosoma in side view than is usual for Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; small propodeal spines; sculpturing reduced to carinulae at eye level and anterior to it on the dorsal surface of the head; foveolation on the mesopleuron and propodeum; and with the remainder of the head and body smooth and shiny. The minor is also notable for its broad, concave occiput, lacking a nuchal collar. See also alpestris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alpestris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and quiaccana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quiaccana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.90, HL 0.90, SL 0.64, EL 0.14, PW 0.46. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.62, SL 0.62, EL 0.10, PW 0.36.</p> <p>color Major and minor: head, mesosoma, and waist yellowish brown; gaster and appendages yellow. range Known only from the type locality. Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. PERU: Matucana, 2200 m (Charles T. Brues). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E4540BBAFD64CAC646E09C8E94F3031		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E4540BBAFD64CAC646E09C8E94F3031							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 163-163, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		0E4540BBAFD64CAC646E09C8E94F3031agent1						0E4540BBAFD64CAC646E09C8E94F3031ref
0E47C24D4AE2B80F9E4F4E91B061A604text	0E47C24D4AE2B80F9E4F4E91B061A604taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Eupolybothrus grossipes ( C.L. Koch, 1847 ) </p> <p>Lithobius grossipes : Fanzago, 1875: 44, 49</p> <p>Lithobius montanus : Fanzago, 1875: 44, 49</p> <p>Lithobius montanus : Fanzago, 1880: 267</p> <p>Lithobius grossipes : Fanzago, 1880: 267, 269</p> <p>Lithobius grossipes : Fanzago, 1882: 48 </p><p>L. grossipes : Manfredi, 1933: 268 </p><p>L. montanus : Manfredi, 1933: 268</p>   <p>L. grossipes : Manfredi, 1933: 268 </p><p>L. montanus : Manfredi, 1933: 268</p>  <p>L. montanus : Manfredi, 1933: 268</p> <p>Lithobius montanus : Manfredi, 1957: 24</p> <p>Lithobius grossipes : Manfredi, 1957: 24</p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 2 exx. , Calabria (Cosenza), Monti di Orsomarso, Monte La Mula , m 800 circa, 11.VII.1983 , EC ; 2 exx. , ibidem, 11.VII.1983 , LFMZ ; 1 ex. , ibidem, 10.VII.1983 , CM (det. dubbia); 2 exx. , ibidem, loc. Pantanelli, m 670 , 10.VII.1983 , IM (det. dubbia) . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E47C24D4AE2B80F9E4F4E91B061A604		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E47C24D4AE2B80F9E4F4E91B061A604							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 318-318, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		0E47C24D4AE2B80F9E4F4E91B061A604agent1						0E47C24D4AE2B80F9E4F4E91B061A604ref
0E4A3447267D607643A152A783D0BFE2text	0E4A3447267D607643A152A783D0BFE2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gerwasia pittieriana (Henn.) Leon-Gall. and Cummins </p> <p> on Rubus sp. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Boquete, 8&deg;46.691N, 82&deg;25.968'W, 26 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez and M. Vega Rios 2004-123, II (BPI 864110). </p> <p>G. pittieriana was reported from Costa Rica and Mexico on species of Rubus (Farr et al. 2004). This is the first report of G. pittieriana from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E4A3447267D607643A152A783D0BFE2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E4A3447267D607643A152A783D0BFE2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 88-88, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		0E4A3447267D607643A152A783D0BFE2agent1|0E4A3447267D607643A152A783D0BFE2agent2|0E4A3447267D607643A152A783D0BFE2agent3						0E4A3447267D607643A152A783D0BFE2ref
0E4D99DACF1A68C3080C2CE9D5382E62text	0E4D99DACF1A68C3080C2CE9D5382E62taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton (s. str.) velutatum Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (s. str.) velutatum Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229392">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1926 </p> <p>Examinei um typo da coll. Menozzi (Orosi, Costa Rica).</p> <p> - Al&eacute;m disso, 1 macho de Costa Rica, Hamburgfarm, Nevermann (Nr. 306); 1 macho de Ecuador, Bucay, Ohaus leg. 20.VI.1905 (Museu de Hamburgo). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E4D99DACF1A68C3080C2CE9D5382E62		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E4D99DACF1A68C3080C2CE9D5382E62							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 407-407, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		0E4D99DACF1A68C3080C2CE9D5382E62agent1						0E4D99DACF1A68C3080C2CE9D5382E62ref
0E632E1ED1B73D9474E2E565AD2312ADtext	0E632E1ED1B73D9474E2E565AD2312ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>torpidaHistoponaAgelenidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Histopona torpida (C. L. Koch, 1837)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI02; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.7953/lat 46.5613)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.7953&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5613">Hrastovec</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 270; maximumElevationInMeters: 270; decimalLatitude: 46.5613 ; decimalLongitude: 15.7953 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI29; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.7127/lat 46.1626)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.7127&materialsCitation.latitude=46.1626">Gradisce pri Lukovici, Gradisko jezero </a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 360; maximumElevationInMeters: 360; decimalLatitude: 46.1626 ; decimalLongitude: 14.7127 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-10-06 ; habitat: lake edge </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Lokovšek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI39; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.2997/lat 45.6299)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.2997&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6299">Primostek</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 157; maximumElevationInMeters: 157; decimalLatitude: 45.6299 ; decimalLongitude: 15.2997 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-24 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Lokovšek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI40; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9619/lat 45.5499)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9619&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5499">Slavnik</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 816; maximumElevationInMeters: 816; decimalLatitude: 45.5499 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9619 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-26 ; habitat: grassland and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI59; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9468/lat 45.8797)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9468&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8797">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 305; maximumElevationInMeters: 305; decimalLatitude: 45.8797 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9468 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E632E1ED1B73D9474E2E565AD2312AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E632E1ED1B73D9474E2E565AD2312AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		0E632E1ED1B73D9474E2E565AD2312ADagent1|0E632E1ED1B73D9474E2E565AD2312ADagent2|0E632E1ED1B73D9474E2E565AD2312ADagent3|0E632E1ED1B73D9474E2E565AD2312ADagent4|0E632E1ED1B73D9474E2E565AD2312ADagent5|0E632E1ED1B73D9474E2E565AD2312ADagent6|0E632E1ED1B73D9474E2E565AD2312ADagent7|0E632E1ED1B73D9474E2E565AD2312ADagent8						0E632E1ED1B73D9474E2E565AD2312ADref
0E67EC2D76BE84FF563800A2ABC2CEB1text	0E67EC2D76BE84FF563800A2ABC2CEB1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>E. Monticellii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. Monticellii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. In questa specie, la scultura del capo mostra nella fronte solchi piu numerosi e meno regolari che nell' E. Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29026">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (14 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 15 tra le lamine frontali), separati da rughe piu sottili le quali si prolungano fino sull'occipite, lasciando pero scorgere, in quella parte, delle fossette nel fondo dei solchi; sulle parti laterali, le rughe confluiscono, formando una rete, le cui maglie costituiscono fossette ovali; questa scultura e sovrapposta ad una striatura fina e irregolare; i peli di pubescenza, sorgenti dal fondo dei solchi, sono molto piu lunghi, obliqui, acuti, sporgenti fuori dei solchi stessi. Il capo e un poco piu allungato, largamente troncato o alquanto incavato indietro, le lamine frontali sono piu lunghe, e al loro lato si osserva un accenno di fosse antennali poco profonde e poco meno lunghe dello scapo; le mandibole sono un poco piu strette, ed hanno verso l'apice, tre denti acuti, dietro i quali 2 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 3 altri piu ottusi. Le antenne sono piu corte e piu grosse, gli articoli 3 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 9 tutti fortemente trasversi; i 3 articoli della clava di lunghezza quasi eguale, e lunghi ciascuno circa quanto i tre precedenti la clava presi insieme. Il torace e molto meno robusto, il pronoto convesso, ma non globoso, senza depressione che lo divida dal mesonoto; l'incisione tra mesonoto e epinoto meno profonda, l'epinoto piu stretto e piu basso, con spine piccole, piu corte della meta della faccia declive. La scultura e pubescenza del promesonoto e simile a quella dei lati del capo, con tendenza alla formazione di rughe trasverse sul dorso, oblique sui fianchi. La stessa scultura, ma minuta, regna sull' epinoto, come pure sul peziolo e sul postpeziolo; sulla parte posteriore del dorso dell'epinoto e sulla faccia declive di esso, alcune grosse rughe trasverse. Il peziolo e fatto come nell' E. Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29026">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ma piu stretto, il postpeziolo e subconico nella parte anteriore, ritondato di dietro. Il gastro lucidissimo ha punti sparsi dai quali sorgono numerosi peli obliqui, acuti. Scultura e peli delle zampe come nella specie precedente. L. 7 mm. </p> <p>Un solo esemplare. La specie e dedicata al prof. F. S. Monticelli.</p> <p>In una [[ queen ]] che attribuisco alla medesima specie, le antenne sono ancora piu grosse, coi 2 primi segmenti della clava piu corti, le spine dell'epinoto sono rappresentate da grossi denti, il peziolo e piu robusto, col profilo del nodo piu alto e alquanto angoloso, il postpeziolo piu globoso; scultura come nella [[ worker ]]. L. 9 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E67EC2D76BE84FF563800A2ABC2CEB1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E67EC2D76BE84FF563800A2ABC2CEB1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		0E67EC2D76BE84FF563800A2ABC2CEB1agent1						0E67EC2D76BE84FF563800A2ABC2CEB1ref
0E684A9644DA8F5C7B4460394AC87428text	0E684A9644DA8F5C7B4460394AC87428taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Lasioseius insularisn. sp.</p> <p>a. Weibchen ventral, b. Weibchen dorsal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E684A9644DA8F5C7B4460394AC87428		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E684A9644DA8F5C7B4460394AC87428							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 185-185, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		0E684A9644DA8F5C7B4460394AC87428agent1						0E684A9644DA8F5C7B4460394AC87428ref
0E6D6C7E4BAF2BFFACD35EF17D45A352text	0E6D6C7E4BAF2BFFACD35EF17D45A352taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cardiocondyla mauritanica Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla mauritanica Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1890 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E6D6C7E4BAF2BFFACD35EF17D45A352		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E6D6C7E4BAF2BFFACD35EF17D45A352							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		0E6D6C7E4BAF2BFFACD35EF17D45A352agent1|0E6D6C7E4BAF2BFFACD35EF17D45A352agent2|0E6D6C7E4BAF2BFFACD35EF17D45A352agent3						0E6D6C7E4BAF2BFFACD35EF17D45A352ref
0E7AA8D20EE79EF0C1ADB11E794B6A16text	0E7AA8D20EE79EF0C1ADB11E794B6A16taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>hydrochaerisAlocoderusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius hydrochaeris (Fabricius, 1798)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 3 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2006-10-06 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.9">Dosang Railway Station</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.90 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: light trap ; eventDate: 2007-05-23 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2012-05-13 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Horse dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>West Palearctic region (except for northernmost part).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E7AA8D20EE79EF0C1ADB11E794B6A16		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E7AA8D20EE79EF0C1ADB11E794B6A16							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		0E7AA8D20EE79EF0C1ADB11E794B6A16agent1|0E7AA8D20EE79EF0C1ADB11E794B6A16agent2						0E7AA8D20EE79EF0C1ADB11E794B6A16ref
0E7ABDA544D8897A7A5773EF8F3C339Dtext	0E7ABDA544D8897A7A5773EF8F3C339Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>obscurusObscuriphantesLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Obscuriphantes obscurus (Blackwall, 1841)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH03; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7135/lat 46.4498)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7135&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4498">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1520; maximumElevationInMeters: 1520; decimalLatitude: 46.4498 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7135 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: spruce forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E7ABDA544D8897A7A5773EF8F3C339D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E7ABDA544D8897A7A5773EF8F3C339D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		0E7ABDA544D8897A7A5773EF8F3C339Dagent1|0E7ABDA544D8897A7A5773EF8F3C339Dagent2|0E7ABDA544D8897A7A5773EF8F3C339Dagent3|0E7ABDA544D8897A7A5773EF8F3C339Dagent4|0E7ABDA544D8897A7A5773EF8F3C339Dagent5|0E7ABDA544D8897A7A5773EF8F3C339Dagent6|0E7ABDA544D8897A7A5773EF8F3C339Dagent7|0E7ABDA544D8897A7A5773EF8F3C339Dagent8						0E7ABDA544D8897A7A5773EF8F3C339Dref
0E816D9B65110533C9C2344053BE2949text	0E816D9B65110533C9C2344053BE2949taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Polyrhachis peregrinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis peregrinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger, pallide aureo-sericeo vestitus; thorace spinis acutis antice et postice armato; abdominis squamula spinis duabus longis acutis ad basin minute unispinulosis instructa.</p> <p>Female. Length 4 lines. Black, and clothed with pale golden silky pubescence; anterior margin of the clypeus rounded; mandibles shining black; the palpi pale testaceous. Thorax: the prothorax with two acute spines in front, which are directed outwards; the metathorax has two longer spines, also pointing obliquely outwards. Abdomen ovate; the peduncle armed with two long, stout, slightly curved spines, which have at their base, within, a minute acute spine.</p> <p>Hab. Makassar.</p> <p>This species is easily distinguished by the minute spines within the long lateral ones.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E816D9B65110533C9C2344053BE2949		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E816D9B65110533C9C2344053BE2949							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1860): Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 5, 57-93: 71-71, URL:http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf		Plazi		0E816D9B65110533C9C2344053BE2949agent1						0E816D9B65110533C9C2344053BE2949ref
0E86390CEB551CC25EBA21797E239FC4text	0E86390CEB551CC25EBA21797E239FC4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>vulgarisThanatusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Thanatus vulgaris Simon, 1870</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; G. Blagoev ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Resen ; verbatimElevation: 1000 m; Event: eventDate: 30-08-2002</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded for Galichitsa Mt from Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E86390CEB551CC25EBA21797E239FC4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E86390CEB551CC25EBA21797E239FC4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		0E86390CEB551CC25EBA21797E239FC4agent1|0E86390CEB551CC25EBA21797E239FC4agent2|0E86390CEB551CC25EBA21797E239FC4agent3|0E86390CEB551CC25EBA21797E239FC4agent4|0E86390CEB551CC25EBA21797E239FC4agent5|0E86390CEB551CC25EBA21797E239FC4agent6|0E86390CEB551CC25EBA21797E239FC4agent7						0E86390CEB551CC25EBA21797E239FC4ref
0E97AB99644486EB8C50BD3A993DD644text	0E97AB99644486EB8C50BD3A993DD644taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidologeton diversus Jerdan<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidologeton diversus Jerdan' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]], [[ male ]]. &mdash; Bangkok (Dr DE Keyzer).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E97AB99644486EB8C50BD3A993DD644		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E97AB99644486EB8C50BD3A993DD644							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 55-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		0E97AB99644486EB8C50BD3A993DD644agent1						0E97AB99644486EB8C50BD3A993DD644ref
0EA20DA923A5B50DCD4A8EB9C0ED1FEFtext	0EA20DA923A5B50DCD4A8EB9C0ED1FEFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. The bigibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> problem - </p> <p> Previously the Amazonian bigibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was taken as a single species that included aside from the typical form also three subspecies: faunulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'faunulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tumulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tumulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and petiolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petiolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , all based on single nest series, and more or less sympatric in their distribution. Having seen the types of the forms involved, except for the nominal subspecies, and nearly a hundred specimens belonging to this complex, I was able to distinguish what seems to be two sympatric species, a smaller one with posteriorly excised postpetiole, and a slightly larger one with the posterior border of postpetiole entire, (for additional characters, see Kempf, 1964: 20-25) which were respectively given the oldest available names. If not entirely satisfactory, this classification allowed for a clear-cut separation of all material which so far has come to my attention, Surely, I did not see the type of the nominal bigibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but Weber's scant information (1966: 167) on the type falls in line with my definition, because it is even smaller than the smallest bigibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> specimen examined by myself. Weber states that by comparison between the types, his own tumulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tumulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (placed into synonymy of bigibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by myself) appeared to be subspecifically distinct, but fails to give any reason for it. The few characters which he cites in favor of the validity of the other race, petiolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petiolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , are exactly the same ones which made me to separate it from bigibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and to place it into synonymy of faunulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'faunulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In short, as long as there is no factual evidence to the contrary, I shall maintain bigibbosus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and faunulus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'faunulus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as separate species, tumulus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tumulus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as a synonym of the former and petiolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petiolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the latter. </p> <p> 4. Weber's notes on Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> types. Aside from the comments on bigibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , already discussed, there is little else to say. However, I do object to his statement that daguerrei Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'daguerrei Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and olitor Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are related with or close to, rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Even a perfunctory perusal of my revisionary papers will show that such a statement is misleading, since both (types of each examined by myself) belong doubtless to the well-circumscribed strigatus-group (cf. Kempf, 1964: 28-34). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EA20DA923A5B50DCD4A8EB9C0ED1FEF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EA20DA923A5B50DCD4A8EB9C0ED1FEF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1968): A new species of Cyphomyrmex from Colombia, with further remarks on the genus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 28, 35-41: 40-40, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4586/4586.pdf		Plazi		0EA20DA923A5B50DCD4A8EB9C0ED1FEFagent1						0EA20DA923A5B50DCD4A8EB9C0ED1FEFref
0EAA1C88161096D500F471404C1F3F3Atext	0EAA1C88161096D500F471404C1F3F3Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gnamptogenys caelata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gnamptogenys caelata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29302">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>(Figs. 1-3)</p> <p>Worker (holotype). - Total length 2.9 mm; head length 0.61 mm; head width 0.50; maximum diameter of eyes 0.13 mm; thorax length 0.83 mm; petiole length 0.29 mm; petiole width 0.39 mm; tergum I of gaster (postpetiole) length and width 0.56 mm; tergum II of gaster length 0.56 mm. Reddish brown; antennae, legs and apical segments of gaster medium brown. Abundant, yellowish and moderately long standing hairs on body; oblique or appressed hairs on scapes and legs, which also bear copious pubescence.</p> <p>Mandibles triangular, chewing border finely denticulate; blades laterally coarsely rugose and punctate, mesially along chewing border smooth and shining. Head capsule (Fig. 1) elongate, sides slightly converging cephalad, occipital border vestigially impressed in the middle. Clypeus: anteriorly with a small denticle; traversed by a few longitudinal costae, the mesial one much stronger than the lateral ones. Frontal carinae widely separated from each other, the rounded lateral lobes almost attaining the lateral border, constricted and fading out above eyes. The latter very large, moderately convex, with about 8 facets across the greatest diameter. Dorsum of head coarsely longitudinally costate and sulcate, the costae somewhat vermiculate in front, straightening out toward the rear where they diverge slightly laterad and curve downward, the medial ones on occiput, the lateral ones on the sides in front of the occipital corner; about 20 costae between frontal carinae at the level of eyes. Sides of head longitudinally costate beneath eyes. Costae on gular face more vermiculate, curving mesad in front where they join up with the costae coming from the opposite side. Antennal scapes nearly attaining the occipital corner, reticulate-rugose. Funicular segments II1-VIII greatly transverse, I longer than broad, II, IX and X about as long as broad, XI twice as long as broad.</p> <p>Thorax as shown in Fig. 2. Dorsum longitudinally costate, about 20 costae above on pronotum which bears in front about 4 slightly vermiculate transverse costae; approximately 14 costae above on basal face of epinotum. No dorsal sutures apparent. Sides of thorax coarsely and horizontally costate, costae quite regular. Epinotal teeth small. Declivous face baso-laterally longitudinally costate, costae curving mesad above and in the middle, fusing with those coming from the opposite side. Fore coxae sharply horizontally costate, middle and hind coxae somewhat reticulate-punctate and superficially to vestigially costate. Hind coxae with a minute but acute basidorsal tooth. Femora and tibiae smooth and shining.</p> <p>Petiole as shown in Figs. 2 and 3. Node transversely vermiculate-costate in front and on sides, dorsum with transversely arched costae. Posterior face, above gastric insertion, smooth and shining, with a few arching transverse costae. Tergum I and II of gaster regularly and longitudinally costate, sternum I with costae that curve mesad behind, more irregular, interspersed with coarser punctures.</p> <p>Specimen examined: 1 worker (holotype), collected in April 1965, at Iguacu, Parana State, souteastern Brazil, by F. Plaumann (WWK n. 4117).</p> <p> Discussion. - The present species is very close to striolata (Borgmeier)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striolata (Borgmeier)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exhibiting the following differences: Size significantly smaller; compound eyes much larger; petiole and tergum I of gaster costate and not coarsely punctate; antennal scapes shorter, barely attaining the occipital corner; tergum II of gaster as long as tergum I; subpetiolar process weakly bidentate, excavate between anterior and posterior tooth; sternum II of gaster continuous from side to side, not completely reduced in the middle. </p> <p> It is interesting to note that caelata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caelata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is somewhat intermediate between striolata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striolata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the more orthodox species of Gnamptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gnamptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EAA1C88161096D500F471404C1F3F3A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EAA1C88161096D500F471404C1F3F3A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1967): New ants from southeastern and central Brazil (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 9, 121-128: 121-122, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4581/4581.pdf		Plazi		0EAA1C88161096D500F471404C1F3F3Aagent1						0EAA1C88161096D500F471404C1F3F3Aref
0EB3B9E34C628F2EF52E775876E8F94Etext	0EB3B9E34C628F2EF52E775876E8F94Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera ergatandria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera ergatandria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Trans, ent. Soc. Lond., p. 365 (1893), [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere: Shimoni (st. no 9, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Espece cosmopolite; le type est des Antilles. Une variete se trouve dans les serres chaudes du Musee Botanique de Bruxelles.</p> <p>Canaries. Benguela.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EB3B9E34C628F2EF52E775876E8F94E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EB3B9E34C628F2EF52E775876E8F94E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		0EB3B9E34C628F2EF52E775876E8F94Eagent1						0EB3B9E34C628F2EF52E775876E8F94Eref
0EB492D8CF8B9B69BD9C285464C326D9text	0EB492D8CF8B9B69BD9C285464C326D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus nudicornis ( Gervais, 1837 ) </p> <p>Lithobius impressus : Fanzago, 1880: 267, 269 </p> <p> Botbropolys elogantus calabrus Manfredi, 1933 : 269, Fig. 1 </p> <p> Botbropolys elongantus (calabrus) ? : Manfredi, 1957: 19, 25, 36 </p> <p>Lithobius impressus : Manfredi, 1957: 24 </p> <p>Bothropolys impressus : Manfredi, 1957: 25 </p> <p>Eupolybothrus elongatus : Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 400 </p> <p>Eupolybothrus elongatus : Matic, 1971: 247 </p> <p> Bothropolys elongatus Newp. subsp. calabrus : Manfredi, 1976: 231 </p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 1 ex. , Campania ( Salerno ), dint. San Rufo , m 600 , 1.IV.1986 , MZ ; 1 ex. , Lucania ( Potenza ), Monticchio , 20.IV.1965 , PC (sub Eupolybothrus elongatus ( Newport, 1849 ) in Matic, 1971) ( MR ); 2 exx. , Lucania ( Potenza ), Monte Sirino , Lago Laudemio , m 1525 , 5.VII.1983 , MB ; 5 exx. , ibidem, 5.VII.1983 , MZ ; exx., Calabria ( Cosenza ), Monti di Orsomarso , Monte la Mula , gallleria artificiale sorgenti loc. Pantanelli , m 670 , 11.VII.83 , MB . </p> <p> Sulla base della descrizione originale, ritengo che la ssp. Calabra: Manfredi, 1933 non sia chiaramente distinta dalle altre popolazioni peninsulari di E. nudicornis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EB492D8CF8B9B69BD9C285464C326D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EB492D8CF8B9B69BD9C285464C326D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		M. Zapparoli (1986): Il popolamento dell'Appennino meridionale: dall'Appennino campano alle serre calabre. Osservazioni sui chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). Biogeographia 10 (1984), 311-340: 320-320, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		0EB492D8CF8B9B69BD9C285464C326D9agent1						0EB492D8CF8B9B69BD9C285464C326D9ref
0EC3AE3003A9C67027F0E5568AF0A551text	0EC3AE3003A9C67027F0E5568AF0A551taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>31. 9.</p> <p>Zetes pallidulus . </p> <p>Z. alatus, ochraceus, abdomine ovali, humeris obscurioribus, setis thoracis lateribus clavatis, curvatis.</p> <p> Sehr klein. Der Vorderleib hinten erweitert, vor der Schnautze eingedrueckt, mit kurzen Stirnborsten; die Seitenborste auch etwas kurz, an der Wurzel d&uuml;nn , an der Spitze mit einer ziemlich dicken r&uuml;ckw&auml;rts gekruemmten Kolbe. Der Hinterleib eif&ouml;rmig , n&auml;mlich&uuml;ber die Schultern erweitert, hinten schm&auml;ler , mit gerundetem Hinterrande; die Fl&auml;che gewoelbt und gl&auml;nzend ; die Fl&uuml;gelchen klein, sehr d&uuml;nn , durchsichtig. Die Beinchen von gew&ouml;hnlicher Bildung. </p> <p> Hell br&auml;unlich ochergelb, an den Schultern ein ziemlich breiter, an den Seiten etwas hinziehender, in die Grundfarbe vertriebener Schattenfleck dunkelbraun. Die Fl&uuml;gelchen weiss. Die Beinchen gelb. </p> <p> Unter Baummoos. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015"> In den hiesigen Feldhoelzern</a> ziemlich selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EC3AE3003A9C67027F0E5568AF0A551		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EC3AE3003A9C67027F0E5568AF0A551							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Zetes pallidulus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73439&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		0EC3AE3003A9C67027F0E5568AF0A551agent1						0EC3AE3003A9C67027F0E5568AF0A551ref
0EC4801BFCF04B8EAAE93923B205129Etext	0EC4801BFCF04B8EAAE93923B205129Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mycocepurus smithi Forel trinidadensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus smithi Forel trinidadensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140634">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , var. nov. (Fig. 1) </p> <p>Worker: Length 1.7-1.9 mm. - Compared with the original description and redescriptions and figures of Dr. W. M. Wheeler and Dr. Santschi and with a worker taken by myself on the island of St. Lucia, next island to the north</p> <p>1) Many of these new forms were taken while I was the recipient of a National Research Council Fellowship in Biology with headquarters at the Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture, Trinidad, B. W. I. I am also indebted to the late Dr. W. M. Wheeler for aid in the determination of ants, particularly for determining many while I was living in Trinidad. My thanks are due Major J. F. Phipps, R. E., Chief Commissioner of the British Section of the British Guiana-BrazilSurinam Boundary Commission, for his kindness in affording me transportation by boat to the Commission Base Camp on the Oronoque River, British Guiana, in a region uninhabited and practically unexplored.</p> <p>of the type locality, St. Vincent, the workers of this variety differ chiefly in sculpture. The anteriorly directed convex and blunt ridge between the anterior mesothoracic spines is more reduced or practically absent. Between the sharply carinate sides of the first gastric segment the surface is longitudinally and finely rugulose. Pale ferruginous. Spinosity as in the figure (Fig. 1). </p> <p>Female: Length about 3.5 mm. - Similar to the worker, with the usual sexual differences. Dorsolaterally the pronotum bears on each side a pair of acute tubercles whose bases are confluent and the more posterior is the larger. Scutum in profile gently convex, from above slightly impressed medially, rugulose with finer reticulations between. Epinotal spines large and acute with stout bases, slightly diverging when viewed from above. Postpetiole from above roughly hexagonal with sides acutely angulate, 1.7 times as wide as long. Sculpturing heavier than in worker, color dark ferruginous with ferruginous appendages.</p> <p>Described from one colony taken by myself June 23, 1935, in the Northern Range north of Arima, Trinidad, B. W. I., at an elevation of about 1800 feet. The species Js widely distributed in Trinidad but local and I have taken it in such representative localities as St. Augustine, Mayaro Bay, and Basin Holl Forest Reserve. The workers show sufficient variation to make identification uncertain without a knowledge of all three castes of the described varieties. To the distribution of this species may be added Antigua, B. W. I., (H. E. Box) and the Indian village of Apura on the Courantyne River, Surinam, by myself.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EC4801BFCF04B8EAAE93923B205129E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EC4801BFCF04B8EAAE93923B205129E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 378-379, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		0EC4801BFCF04B8EAAE93923B205129Eagent1						0EC4801BFCF04B8EAAE93923B205129Eref
0EC7789AC43760FC384A12C3BD0FDB93text	0EC7789AC43760FC384A12C3BD0FDB93taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole bambusarum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bambusarum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[worker]] [[soldier]]. Bahnhof Alto da Serra, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EC7789AC43760FC384A12C3BD0FDB93		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EC7789AC43760FC384A12C3BD0FDB93							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 304-304, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		0EC7789AC43760FC384A12C3BD0FDB93agent1						0EC7789AC43760FC384A12C3BD0FDB93ref
0ED54B1FCCE8E9E096B5CFC9B2494A15text	0ED54B1FCCE8E9E096B5CFC9B2494A15taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CAMPONOTUS CONCOLOR<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS CONCOLOR' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. spec.</p> <p>[Pl. VI, fig. 12].</p> <p> [[worker]] major. Longueur 8,5 &agrave; 10 mill. Presque identique au C. castaneus, Latr., race melleus, Say<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. castaneus, Latr., race melleus, Say' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de l'Am&eacute;rique du Nord, mais un peu plus petit. T&ecirc;te (sans les mandibules) longue et large de 2,5 mill. Longueur d'un scape 2,3 mill., d'un tibia post&eacute;rieur 2,8 mill.; forme du C. ligniperdus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ligniperdus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibules courtes, &eacute;paisses , fortement courb&eacute;espr&egrave;s de l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; , armees d'environ six dents courtes, parfois un peu r&acirc;p&eacute;es ; elles sont luisantes, assez fortement ponctu&eacute;es , avec quelques stries grossi&egrave;res . T&ecirc;te convexe; vue de devant, en trap&egrave;ze&agrave; angles arrondis; &eacute;largie et excav&eacute;ederri&egrave;re . Epistome bi&eacute;chancr&eacute; devant; la partie du bord ant&eacute;rieursitu&eacute;e entre les &eacute;chancrures est rectiligne et &agrave; peine plus avanc&eacute;e que les angles lat&eacute;- raux; pas de car&egrave;ne , ou seulement une apparence de car&egrave;nepost&eacute;rieu- rement. Aire frontale grande. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales tr&egrave;s divergentes. Thorax tout &agrave; fait comme chez le C. ligniperdus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ligniperdus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , m&eacute;diocrement convexe devant, avec la face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum abrupte, presque deux fois longue comme la face basale qui est fort arrondie. Un scutellum (segment intermediaire) &eacute;troit , mais distinct. Ecaille large, mince, arrondie, &agrave; bord sup&eacute;rieur tranchant. Tibias arrondis, &agrave; peine un peu comprim&eacute;s , sans piquants (seulement un ou deux &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute;inf&eacute;rieure ). Les m&eacute;tatarses ont une rang&eacute;e de petits piquants. Les palpes maxillaires sont fort longs; ils atteignent ou atteignent presque la hauteur du bord post&eacute;rieur des yeux. </p> <p>Tr&egrave;s luisant, tr&egrave;s faiblement chagrin&eacute; . Quelques points &eacute;pars , irr&eacute;gu- liers sur le devant de la t&ecirc;te , surtout sur l'&eacute;pistome . </p> <p> Quelques poils dress&eacute;s d'un roux brun &eacute;pars un peu partout, surtout devant la t&ecirc;te . Pubescence adjacente &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s nulle, sauf sur les tibias et les scapes o&ugrave; elle est distincte, mais qui n'ont aucun poil dress&eacute; . </p> <p> D'un jaune rouss&acirc;tre ou testac&eacute; . T&ecirc;te un peu plus fonc&eacute;e . Abdomen, mandibules, ar&ecirc;tes frontales, angles ant&eacute;rieurs de la t&ecirc;te , tarses et en partie les antennes d'un brun rouge&acirc;tre . Hanches et cuisses jaun&acirc;tres , ainsi que la lisi&egrave;repost&eacute;rieure des segments abdominaux. </p> <p> [[worker]] minor. Longueur 7 &agrave; 8 mill. T&ecirc;te (sans les mandibules) longue de 1,9 mill., large de 1,4 mill. Longueur d'un scape a mill., d'un tibia posterieur2,3 mill. T&ecirc;te rectangulaire arrondie, un peu excav&eacute;ederri&egrave;re . Les palpes maxillaires atteignent presque les angles post&eacute;rieurs de la t&ecirc;te . Mandibules arm&eacute;es de six dents. Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum un peu plus longue que la face basale. Bord ant&eacute;rieur de l'&eacute;pistome arrondi entre les &eacute;chancrures . </p> <p> Pas de scutellum. Pas de points enfonc&eacute;s sur le devant de la t&ecirc;te . Couleur un peu plus claire que chez la [[worker]] major, surtout l'abdomen. Du reste comme la [[worker]] major. </p> <p>L'&eacute;clat bien plus fort, surtout sur le devant de la t&ecirc;te de la [[worker]] major, le m&eacute;tanotum beaucoup plus &eacute;lev&eacute; , l'absence totale de piquants aux tibias, les palpes maxillaires plus longs et les mandibules &agrave; six dents distinguent cette esp&egrave;ce de sa proche voisine, le C. castaneus, race melleus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. castaneus, race melleus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Dans la clef analytique, cette esp&egrave;ce doit &ecirc;treintercal&eacute;e sous le chiffre 8. apr&egrave;s le C. Ellioti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Ellioti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26439">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , comme suit: </p> <p> Thorax arqu&eacute; , &eacute;largi devant, &eacute;troitderri&egrave;re , nullement subbord&eacute; , sans &eacute;paules . Taille m&eacute;diocrement robuste. Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum haute, plus longue que la face basale. Mandibules arm&eacute;es de six dents. Epistome sans lobe et sans car&egrave;ne . C. concolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. concolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> A l'alin&eacute;a suivant qui renvoie au chiffre 11 il faut ajouter les mots: (Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum basse, plus courte que la face basale). </p> <p>For&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0ED54B1FCCE8E9E096B5CFC9B2494A15		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0ED54B1FCCE8E9E096B5CFC9B2494A15							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 214-215, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		0ED54B1FCCE8E9E096B5CFC9B2494A15agent1|0ED54B1FCCE8E9E096B5CFC9B2494A15agent2						0ED54B1FCCE8E9E096B5CFC9B2494A15ref
0ED8A4F94F01F3C02A300DBA49CC5BD4text	0ED8A4F94F01F3C02A300DBA49CC5BD4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole kuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole kuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181890">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Kuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Kuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Amerindian tribe of the San Bias region. </p> <p> Diagnosis a very small, bicolorous member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group close to flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with which it may be synonymous, and tayrona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tayrona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished from both in the major, which has a distinctive bicolorous body and angulate mesonotum. See also breviseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'breviseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hizemops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hizemops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lignicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lignicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , micon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tenebra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tenebra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.68, HL 0.74, SL 0.40, EL 0.08, PW 0.34. Paratype minor: HW 0.36, HL 0.40, SL 0.34, EL 0.06, PW 0.24.</p> <p>color Major and minor: gaster and postpetiole light brown; rest of body and appendages reddish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type series.</p> <p>Biology In rainforest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PANAMA: Nusagandi, San Bias Province (Leeanne E. Tennant-Alonso). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0ED8A4F94F01F3C02A300DBA49CC5BD4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0ED8A4F94F01F3C02A300DBA49CC5BD4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 441-441, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		0ED8A4F94F01F3C02A300DBA49CC5BD4agent1						0ED8A4F94F01F3C02A300DBA49CC5BD4ref
0EDB0A4B5690FD7C922ACA664245C61Dtext	0EDB0A4B5690FD7C922ACA664245C61Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 46. Kalidium Moq.</p> <p>Kalidium Moq. in DC., Prodr. 13, 2: 46, 146 (1849)</p> <p> Kalidiopsis Aellen (1967) . </p> <p>Small shrubs. Leaves subcylindrical or reduced. Flowers bisexual or pistillate, in triads spirally arranged in the axils of bracts, connate with one another and adnate with the cavity of stem, seldom free; perianth 4-lobed, connate to apex, with an apical narrow wing-like border; spongy in fruit; stamens 2; stigmas 2. Fruit membranous; seeds vertical; embryo annular to horseshoe-shaped; radicle inferior; perisperm abundant. Five spp., Mediterranean Europe, W and C Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EDB0A4B5690FD7C922ACA664245C61D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EDB0A4B5690FD7C922ACA664245C61D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 272-272, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		0EDB0A4B5690FD7C922ACA664245C61Dagent1|0EDB0A4B5690FD7C922ACA664245C61Dagent2|0EDB0A4B5690FD7C922ACA664245C61Dagent3|0EDB0A4B5690FD7C922ACA664245C61Dagent4						0EDB0A4B5690FD7C922ACA664245C61Dref
0EDC09E4841FA31F3CBF6AF0882C34DBtext	0EDC09E4841FA31F3CBF6AF0882C34DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. Polyrhachis equinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis equinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143157">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger nitidus; thorace supra deplanato, metathorace et pedunculo bispinosis, pedibus pallide ferrugineis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines. Black; head shining and delicately rugulose; the palpi pale rufo-testaceous. Thorax: flattened above, the margins acutely edged; the sides longitudinally delicately striated; the prothorax, above, slightly concave, and shaped like a horse-shoe; the metathorax is also slightly concave, with the posterior angles acute and elevated; the metathorax smooth and shining behind; the legs rufo-testaceous. Abdomen: smooth, shining and subglobose; the scale elevated, with two short teeth above, the sides oblique; the scale narrowing to its base. Hab. Sarawak.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EDC09E4841FA31F3CBF6AF0882C34DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EDC09E4841FA31F3CBF6AF0882C34DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 63-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		0EDC09E4841FA31F3CBF6AF0882C34DBagent1						0EDC09E4841FA31F3CBF6AF0882C34DBref
0EF98E9DE899B9B653557DB5B80466E6text	0EF98E9DE899B9B653557DB5B80466E6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polydesmus longicornis , sp. n.</p> <p>P. subgracilis , nitidus , pallido-flavus. Antennae corporis latitudine plus duplo longiores. Segmentum primum subellipticum, postice incisum, tuberculis piligeris manifestis. Scuta coetera carinis valde productis, sculptura manifesta, angulis anticis rotundatis, angulis productis subacutis, productis, marginibus lateralibus dentibus profundioribus. Pedes longissimi. Maris pedes copulativi breves, parte cylindrica ad summum pulvillum gerente et processibus duobus arcuatis, quorum alter longior prope basim dente armatus. </p> <p>Long . corp. mm. 12 ; lat. corp. mm. 1,5 . </p> <p> Hab. In caverna. dicta dell&rsquo;Orso in Laglio ( Larius ). Legit Doct. R. Gestro. </p> <p> Obs. P. Polydesmo falcifero Latz. similis, sed antennarum pedumque longitudine, nec non pedum copulatiuorum forma differt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EF98E9DE899B9B653557DB5B80466E6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0EF98E9DE899B9B653557DB5B80466E6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		F. Silvestri (1894): Res Ligusticae XXII. Diagnosi di nuove specie di miriapodi cavernicoli. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 34, 579-581: 2-3, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		0EF98E9DE899B9B653557DB5B80466E6agent1						0EF98E9DE899B9B653557DB5B80466E6ref
0F028449B8C938D7859087914533B8D1text	0F028449B8C938D7859087914533B8D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus tricuspidatus Schoedl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus tricuspidatus Schoedl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226148">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 18, 19, 61, 87)</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 6.05, HL 1.54, HW 1.63, FC 1.25, CS 1.58, SL 0.83, SI 1 51, SI 2 52, PML 1.20, PW 1.43, PMD 1.63, PMI 2 114, ML 1.48, PTLL 0.43, PTLH 0.63, PTDW 0.58, PPLL 0.45, PPLH 0.64, PPI 71, PPDW 0.55, PT / PP 105.</p> <p>Mandible with four teeth. Clypeus in full face view surpassing anterolateral frontal corners, acutely bidentate, with an additional short acute medial denticle, accompanied by a low crest. Head only moderately wider than long (CI 106), rear margin shallowly concave. Frontal carinae evenly and rather broadly narrowing towards clypeus (FI 130). Antennal scrobe in lateral view surpassing middle of length of head posteriorly, distinctly transversely carinulate in posterior half, with additional microreticulation, posteriorly distinctly demarcated from remainder of head. Genae rugose, ventrolateral sides of head rugoreticulate, preoccipital lobes reticulate. Compound eyes of moderate size (EL 0.27, REL 0.18, with 16 ommatidia in the longest row) in lateral view situated in front of middle of lateral sides of head, dorsal ocular margin not reaching ventral scrobal margin.</p> <p>Promesonotum wider than long (PMI 119), outline broadly translucently flanged, concealing lateral sides of mesosoma and propodeal declivity. Propodeal spines relatively short (PSL 0.51), acute and slightly arcuate and diverging, when seen in dorsal view.</p> <p>Petiole distinctly higher than long (PTI 68), in profile with anterior face straight and unsculptured, posterior face convex, distinctly and regularly costate. Postpetiole elongately nodiform, with ventral medium sized tooth, rugose throughout.</p> <p>First gastral tergite with dense microreticulum, basally with additional carinulae, with relatively short stiff decumbent and additional longer erect hairs. Dorsum of head longitudinally costulate anteriorly, posteriorly distinctly reticulate, interspaces with additional distinct microreticulum, with short decumbent hairs and longer stiff erect differently sized pilosity. Promesonotal shield rugoreticulate, pilosity similar to that of head.</p> <p>Brown to fuscous with the gaster, legs and antennae slightly brighter.</p> <p>WORKERS (n = 6). TL 4.75 - 6.05, HL 1.23 - 1.54, HW 1.33 - 1.63, FC 0.98 - 1.25, FI 129 - 137], CI 106 - 109, CS 1.28 - 1.58, SL 0.67 - 0.83, SI 1 50 - 52, SI 2 52 - 55, PML 0.93 - 1.20, PW 1.18 - 1.43, PMI 118 - 127, PMD 1.33 - 1.63, PMI 2 109 - 114, ML 1.15 - 1.48, PSL 0.48 - 0.55, PTLL 0.35 - 0.43, PTLH 0.50 - 0.63, PTI 68 - 77, PTDW 0.46 - 0.58, PPLL 0.36 - 0.45, PPLH 0.48 - 0.64, PPI 68 - 76, PPDW 0.45 - 0.55, PT / PP 100 - 105, EL 0.21 - 0.27, REL 0.16 - 0.18, with 13 - 17 ommatidia in the longest row</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>The name refers to the tridentate clypeal projection.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>Holotype worker, Queensland : ' Qld. Cape Upstart21. xi. 1980 BBLowery Cleared ground \ ANICANTS VIAL 68.198 ' ( ANIC ). Paratypes . 8 workers, same data as holotype ; 12 workers, ' Qld. Cape Upstart Mt Ayr21. xi. 1980BBLowery flat sea level \ ANICANTS VIAL 67 '. ( ANIC , NHMW ) . </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>Queensland : Emerald , 15. xii. 1972 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Moonie , 60 mls NGoondiwindi , 4. i. 1965 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; N ofBowen , xi. 1957 ( Darlington ) ; Allinga , Chinchilla , 31. vii. 1986 ( G. Lithgow ) . Northern Territory : Kunnoth Polk nr. Alice Springs , x. 1974 &amp; 24. - 26. ix. 1980 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ). (13 workers, 1 gyne in ANIC , MCZC , NHMW , QMBA ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> Superficially this taxon somewhat resembles M. wilsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. wilsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226120">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. mars<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mars' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but is readily separated by the clypeus and, in addition by the translucently margined promesonotal shield. </p> <p> Paratypes and additional other material from Queensland resemble the type. Specimens from Northern Territory show a slightly longer and thinner pilosity and the dorsal surface of the head is shiny with the microsculpture less developed. Known from coastal and south-central Queensland, with a single sample taken at Alice Springs. The disjunct occurrence of M. tricuspidatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. tricuspidatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> most likely is only due to the lack of additional samples. This gap might be closed as soon as new material shows up. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F028449B8C938D7859087914533B8D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F028449B8C938D7859087914533B8D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 395-396, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287		Plazi		0F028449B8C938D7859087914533B8D1agent1|0F028449B8C938D7859087914533B8D1agent2|0F028449B8C938D7859087914533B8D1agent3|0F028449B8C938D7859087914533B8D1agent4						0F028449B8C938D7859087914533B8D1ref
0F08D0DCF59CFB9DCC9A0CAA11E9090Dtext	0F08D0DCF59CFB9DCC9A0CAA11E9090Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. PHEIDOLE LONGISPINOSA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PHEIDOLE LONGISPINOSA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp.</p> <p>(Pl. V, fig. 1, 1a, 1b et 1c.)</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 4,8 &agrave; 5,2 mill. T&ecirc;te remarquablement grosse et abdomen fort petit. Mandibules grandes &agrave; large bord terminal muni devant de deux dents pointues et du reste de denticulations irr&eacute;guli&egrave;res . Elles sont luisantes avec quelques faibles rides et points &eacute;pars , irr&eacute;guliers et effac&eacute;s . Une petite impression faible au milieu du bord ant&eacute;rieur de l'&eacute;pistome . Derri&egrave;re son bord ant&eacute;rieur , ce dernier est assez plat; ses 4/5 post&eacute;rieurs forment par contre une convexit&eacute;marqu&eacute;e , arrondie. Aire frontale profonde, grande, distincte. Base des ar&ecirc;tes frontales assez &eacute;lev&eacute;e en lobe et ayant vers le bas une convexit&eacute; due &agrave; la t&ecirc;te articulaire des scapes. Yeux situ&eacute;s au milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te . D'un &oelig; il &agrave; l'autre, en passant par l'occiput, la t&ecirc;te forme un parfait demi-cercle. Au milieu du m&eacute;sonotum une impression transversale marqu&eacute;e , large, peu profonde. Incisure m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotalemarqu&eacute;e surtout par le fait que la face basale du m&eacute;ta- notum s'&eacute;l&egrave;ve comme d'une marche d'escalier au-dessus du bord post&eacute;- rieur du m&eacute;sonotum . Face basale du m&eacute;tanotum plus longue que la face d&eacute;clive , parfaitement horizontale, convexe de droite &agrave; gauche, termin&eacute;e par deux immenses &eacute;pines divergentes, dirig&eacute;es en arri&egrave;re et en haut, distinctement mais faiblement courb&eacute;es , longues de 0,7 mill. chacune (presque la moiti&eacute; de la longueur du thorax qui a 1,8 mill. de long). Face d&eacute;clive verticale. Premier article du p&eacute;diculetr&egrave;s longuement p&eacute;- tiole, avec un n &oelig; ud tr&egrave;s bas. Second n &oelig; ud r&eacute;tr&eacute;ci devant, plus &eacute;largi en arri&egrave;re , un peu pyriforme. Scapes un peu renfl&eacute;s vers l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Cuisses assez renfl&eacute;es au milieu. </p> <p> Fossettes antennaires semi-circulairement stri&eacute;es . Les stries s'&eacute;tendent un peu au del&agrave; . Bas des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du m&eacute;sothorax et du m&eacute;tathoraxr&eacute;ticul&eacute; et subopaque. Tout le reste du corps lisse et tr&egrave;s luisant, ainsi que les pattes et les antennes. </p> <p>Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;etr&egrave;s&eacute;parse , d'un jaune brun&acirc;tre ; elle est un peu plus abondante aux deux extr&eacute;mit&eacute;s du corps, sur les scapes et sur les tibias; sur ces derniers, elle est plus ou moins oblique. Pubescence nulle. </p> <p> D'un noir de poix plus ou moins bruni. Mandibules, pattes et funicules brun&acirc;tres . Extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des tarses plus p&acirc;le . * </p> <p> [[soldier]] (Soldat). (Fig. 65 et 66.) Longueur 6 mill. Longueur de la t&ecirc;te (sans les mandibules) 2,6; largeur 2,6 mill. La t&ecirc;te&eacute;norme , profond&eacute;- ment incis&eacute;ederri&egrave;re de fa&ccedil;on&agrave; former deux lobes divergents, a des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s presque rectilignes, devant du moins, mais qui divergent fortement en arri&egrave;re ; la t&ecirc;te est beaucoup plus large derri&egrave;re que devant. Mandibules grosses, arm&eacute;es devant de deux dents obtuses, luisantes, assez lisses, avec quelques points et stries diffuses. Fossettes antennaires et ar&ecirc;tes frontales courtes, ne formant pas trace de rainures pour les scapes. Ces derniers gr&ecirc;les , fortement courb&eacute;s , n'atteignant pas le tiers post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te , un peu renfl&eacute;s&agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Yeux petits, situ&eacute;s au cinqui&egrave;meant&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . Epistome &eacute;chancr&eacute; au milieu de son bord ant&eacute;rieur . Vers le milieu du bord ant&eacute;rieur du dessous de la t&ecirc;te ( derri&egrave;re la l&egrave;vreinf&eacute;rieure ) se trouvent deux fortes dents parall&egrave;les , dirig&eacute;es horizontalement en avant, obtuses &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . </p> <p> Pronotum avec quatre &eacute;l&eacute;vations peu marqu&eacute;es . Une impression transversale au tiers post&eacute;rieur du m&eacute;sonotum et un bourrelet transversal derri&egrave;re l'impression. Incisure m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale profonde. Deux immenses &eacute;pinesm&eacute;tanotales divergentes, droites, dirig&eacute;es en haut et &agrave; peine en arri&egrave;re . Les deux faces du m&eacute;tanotum sont de m&ecirc;me longueur et presque planes; les &eacute;pines sont longues comme plus d'une fois et demie la longueur de la face basale. </p> <p> Premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;diculetr&egrave;s longuement p&eacute;tiole devant et surmont&eacute;derri&egrave;re d'une &eacute;caille&agrave; bord sup&eacute;rieur faiblement &eacute;chancr&eacute; . Le p&eacute;tiole du premier n &oelig; ud a devant deux expansions lat&eacute;rales dentiformes. Le second n &oelig; ud est plus large que long et porte deux &eacute;pineslat&eacute;rales assez &eacute;troites et l&eacute;g&egrave;rementrecourb&eacute;es en arri&egrave;re . Abdomen court, aussi large que long. Cuisses renfl&eacute;es au milieu. </p> <p> Front grossi&egrave;rementstri&eacute; en long. Joues mates, rid&eacute;es en long, r&eacute;ti-cul&eacute;es entre les rides. Espace situ&eacute; entre le front et les bords de la t&ecirc;te assez finement et assez dens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute; , subopaque ou mat. Derri&egrave;re de la t&ecirc;te et epistome lisses et luisants. Dessous de la t&ecirc;te en partie lisse, en partie r&eacute;ticul&eacute; . Thorax, pattes et premier article du p&eacute;dicule lisses et luisants avec quelques rides &ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du m&eacute;tanotum . Second n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule et abdomen finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s et subopaques. </p> <p> Une pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e , brun&acirc;tre , assez grossi&egrave;re , fort clairsem&eacute;e , r&eacute;- pandue partout; sur les tibias et les scapes, elle est oblique. Pubescence &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s nulle. </p> <p> D'un brun de poix plus ou moins noir&acirc;tre , &ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave;l&eacute;g&egrave;rement rougeatre; tarses, funicules et fossettes antennaires d'un brun rouge&acirc;tre . </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 7,1 &agrave; 7,3 mill. Thorax, sans le m&eacute;tanotum , de la m&ecirc;me largeur et de la m&ecirc;me longueur que la t&ecirc;te . T&ecirc;te largement et fortement concave derri&egrave;re ; ses angles post&eacute;rieurs sont seuls lisses et luisants. L'abdomen, le p&eacute;dicule , le m&eacute;tanotum et le milieu du m&eacute;sonotum sont densement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s et assez mats. Le milieu du m&eacute;sonotum est en outre rid&eacute; , et les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du m&eacute;tasternum et du postscutellum ont des rides grossieres. C&ocirc;t&eacute;s du m&eacute;sonotum , scutellum et m&eacute;sosternum lisses et luisants. Les &eacute;pines du m&eacute;tanotum sont dirig&eacute;es en arri&egrave;re et en haut, plus courtes que chez le soldat. Les &eacute;pines du deuxi&egrave;me n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule sont aussi un peu plus courtes que chez le soldat, mais du reste identiques. Tout le reste comme chez le soldat. </p> <p> La [[queen]] et le [[soldier]] ont &eacute;t&eacute;r&eacute;colt&eacute;s par M. Sikora dans l'Imerin&acirc; sans? correspondantes, tandis que le R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; a r&eacute;colt&eacute; la [[worker]] seule. Malgr&eacute; cela, l'identit&eacute; de la [[worker]], de la [[queen]] et du [[soldier]] de cette belle et singuli&egrave;reesp&egrave;ce si aberrante ne laisse aucun doute. </p> <p>Imerin&agrave; : Antananariv&ocirc; , etc. ( R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; et M. Sikora). </p> <p> Ses deux immenses &eacute;pinesm&eacute;tanotales en &eacute;p&eacute;e et les deux &eacute;pineslat&eacute;rales du second n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule chez le [[soldier]] et la [[queen]] distinguent cette esp&egrave;ce de toutes les autres. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F08D0DCF59CFB9DCC9A0CAA11E9090D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F08D0DCF59CFB9DCC9A0CAA11E9090D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 170-173, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		0F08D0DCF59CFB9DCC9A0CAA11E9090Dagent1|0F08D0DCF59CFB9DCC9A0CAA11E9090Dagent2						0F08D0DCF59CFB9DCC9A0CAA11E9090Dref
0F0B6BC2B992D710F1791A8C1D515D05text	0F0B6BC2B992D710F1791A8C1D515D05taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Wajane armatasp. n. ( Eresidae : Penestominae ) </p> <p> ♂ - Carapace 2.1 mm , flat, cephalic area very short. Colouration reddish brown, completely covered with short, white hairs. There are also longer, darker bristles along the clypeus and laterally to the ocular area. Fovea quite shallow, wide, and indistinctly limited. </p> <p>Chelicerae rather long and narrow, obliquely directed, fang short. Anterior margin of cheliceral groove with a low chitinous keel that is armed with four teeth, the next to the most basal being the largest. There are also two chitinous knobs immediately behind this keel, but they are too close to the anterior margin to represent a true armature of the posterior margin of the cheliceral groove that is lacking in other Eresid species. Maxillae basally wide, triangular, but the apical part has parallel sides and a rounded apex. The maxillae are quite parallel to each other, and therefore separated by the whole width of the labium. The latter is longer than wide, its apical part is tapering, but widely rounded at the apex. Sternum long oval as inPenestomus , caudally projected between fourth coxae, the apex rounded.</p> <p> Abdomen long oval, strongly tapering towards both ends, and somewhat flattened. Anterior margin truncate, caudal end pointed. Anal tubercle well-developed, triangular. There are white patches at the anterolateral corners of the dorsal side, and a pair of broader, transversal white patches at the widest point of the abdomen. Remainder of dorsal side yellowish brown. Ventral side unicoloured, lighter brownish yellow. Anterior spinnerets conical, dorsoventrally flattened and their basal diameter apart. Posterior spinnerets shorter, cylindrical, and much narrower than the anterior pair. Apical segment of both these pairs as long as wide, conical. Median spinnerets acutely conical, a little shorter than the. posterior pair. The homologues of the anterior median spinnerets are represented by an unpaired, narrow, strongly curved, and weakly sclerotized plate in front of the spinnerets. Evidently this is a case of nonfunctional colulus, but the weak sclerotization of the whole caudal end of the holotype hinders further interpretation of the structure of this colulus, as such unique in Eresidae . Tracheal stigma as wide as the spinnerets area, separated from the colulus by its own width. </p> <p> Legs rather short, weakly sclerotized in the holotype . Coxae exceptionally long, especially in fourth leg, in this respect resembling the Platorid spiders. Trochanterae unnotched. Femora thick, armed with a single dorsomedian spine, much darker than the remaining segments of the legs. Tibiae with numerous short spines on ventral and lateral sides; they are quite irregularly arranged. Metatarsi also with irregular spinulation, although a basic pattern of three ventral pairs of spines might be traced. Tarsi spineless, more or less rigidly joined to metatarsi as in all Eresid species. Three tarsal claws, all with teeth. An oval area around the unpaired claw, densely covered with short hairs, also proves affinity with Eresids. Neither calamistrum nor any distinct trichobothria can be seen in the holotype , but its hair covering has been mostly rubbed away. The male palpus (Figs. 470 and 471) is characterized by a large, bifurcate tibial process and a large and complicated median apophysis, both of these characters being unique among Eresids. The coiled embolus runs inside a fold of the conductor. Moreover, there is a central membranous plate arising from the tegulum and supporting the apical parts of conductor and embolus. </p> <p>Holotype ♂ from Alicedale , South Africa , coll. F. Cruden , Jan. 1916 ( Geneva ) . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0B6BC2B992D710F1791A8C1D515D05		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F0B6BC2B992D710F1791A8C1D515D05							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pekka T. Lehtinen (1967): Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4, 199-468: 199-468, Hdl:Lehtinen1967CribellatePenestominae, URL:http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/		Plazi		0F0B6BC2B992D710F1791A8C1D515D05agent1						0F0B6BC2B992D710F1791A8C1D515D05ref
0F105E22B6FFBE43418D115C1F8FFB6Ctext	0F105E22B6FFBE43418D115C1F8FFB6Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole daphne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole daphne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181862">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types INBio.</p> <p>Etymology Named after Daphne, the nymph in classical mythology who was changed into a laurel tree (reference to the arboricolous habits of the species).</p> <p> diagnosis A medium-sized, distinctively bicolorous member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to the widespread species bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in the major by the laterally angulate (as opposed to spinose) postpetiolar node, limited shagreening on the first gastral tergite, and color (see below); and in the minor by the completely smooth and shiny first gastral tergite. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.90, HL 0.90, SL 0.50, EL 0.12, PW 0.42. Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.56, SL 0.46, EL 0.08, PW 0.30. </p> <p>color Major: head and appendages clear medium yellow, except for an ill-defined light brown circular spot in center of head</p> <p>capsule dorsum; rest of body (mesosoma, waist, gaster) light brown.</p> <p>Minor: head and gaster light brown, rest of body and appendages medium to dark yellow.</p> <p>Range The Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica (Longino 1997).</p> <p> Biology Colonies of daphne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'daphne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are arboricolous, and as such have been collected by insecticidal fogging and Malaise trapping in lowland rainforest (Longino 1997). </p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia, 50-150 m (J. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F105E22B6FFBE43418D115C1F8FFB6C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F105E22B6FFBE43418D115C1F8FFB6C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 404-404, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		0F105E22B6FFBE43418D115C1F8FFB6Cagent1						0F105E22B6FFBE43418D115C1F8FFB6Cref
0F16785813B9570803C7C1D99D92AE2Dtext	0F16785813B9570803C7C1D99D92AE2Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acromyrmex (Moellerius) balzani Emery planorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex (Moellerius) balzani Emery planorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>subsp. nov.</p> <p>Worker: Length 2-7 mm. - Worker maxima: Head deeply incised, occipital angles rounded, with acute spine and about 5 low and inconspicuous tubercles. Antennal scapes reaching occipital angles. Dorsum of first gastric segment with large tubercles irregularly arranged but tending to be absent from the medial region, and a lateral region and tending to form lateral ridges. Head, except occipital region, sparsely rugulose. Thorax finely rugulose. Surface of body faintly pruinose. Hairs short, sparse, recurved. Ferruginous.</p> <p>Described from a colony taken by myself about 17 kilometers north of Ciudad Bolivar, on the llanos of Venezuela, January 27, 1935.</p> <p> This subspecies differs from the subspecies myersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subspecies myersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in having longer antennal scapes, in arrangement of gastric tubercles, in sparser pruinosity, and in brighter color. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F16785813B9570803C7C1D99D92AE2D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F16785813B9570803C7C1D99D92AE2D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 409-409, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		0F16785813B9570803C7C1D99D92AE2Dagent1						0F16785813B9570803C7C1D99D92AE2Dref
0F1C83CA321722D009925D16DFC62E1Ctext	0F1C83CA321722D009925D16DFC62E1Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cornutusMughiphantesLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Mughiphantes cornutus (Schenkel, 1927)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH16; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.7946/lat 46.4667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.7946&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4667">Engadin, Silvaplana</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1930; maximumElevationInMeters: 1930; decimalLatitude: 46.4667 ; decimalLongitude: 9.7946 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-11 ; habitat: Larix and Pinus forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH22; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6466/lat 46.5152)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6466&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5152">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5152 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6466 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest ground </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH32; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6458/lat 46.5203)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6458&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5203">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1955; maximumElevationInMeters: 1955; decimalLatitude: 46.5203 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6458 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: timberline forest, moss </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F1C83CA321722D009925D16DFC62E1C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F1C83CA321722D009925D16DFC62E1C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		0F1C83CA321722D009925D16DFC62E1Cagent1|0F1C83CA321722D009925D16DFC62E1Cagent2|0F1C83CA321722D009925D16DFC62E1Cagent3|0F1C83CA321722D009925D16DFC62E1Cagent4|0F1C83CA321722D009925D16DFC62E1Cagent5|0F1C83CA321722D009925D16DFC62E1Cagent6|0F1C83CA321722D009925D16DFC62E1Cagent7|0F1C83CA321722D009925D16DFC62E1Cagent8						0F1C83CA321722D009925D16DFC62E1Cref
0F227FAFB4339E5B52F24DB4E2723A18text	0F227FAFB4339E5B52F24DB4E2723A18taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Lithobius targionii Fanzago, 1874</p> <p> Lithobius targionii Fanzago, 1874 : 37 </p> <p>Lithobius (Lithobius) Targionii : Fedrizzi, 1877: 211, Tab. IV, Figg. 16, 17 </p><p>L. Targionii : Manfredi, 1933: 268</p>  <p>L. Targionii : Manfredi, 1933: 268</p> <p>Lithobius targioni (sic): Manfredi, 1957: 24</p> <p>Lithobius targionii : Eason e Minelli, 1976: 189, 201</p> <p> Secondo Eason e Minelli (1976)L. targionii&egrave; una specie riferibile al gruppo piceus-peregrinus, gruppo diffuso in Europa centro-meridionale, Sud-orientale, Anatolia, Caucaso e Iran. La sistematica di tale gruppo &egrave; attualmente controversa e assai confusa ed &egrave; probabile che alcune delle specie descritte recentemente siano riferibili a entitаgiа note. </p> <p> Sempre secondo Eason e Minelli (1976) , a L. targionii&egrave; probabilmente riferibile L. incertus , entitа nota solo per alcune stazioni della Puglia e dell'Epiro (Igoumenitza). Sulla base delle descrizioni disponibili in letteratura e di materiale pugliese inedito da me esaminato, ritengo che L. incertus sia difficilmente distinguibile anche da L. viriatus , specie ampiamente diffusa in Europa Sudorientale, Anatolia e Caucaso. Tale osservazione &egrave; in accordo con quanto giа riferito da Minelli (1985) che ha attribuito a L. viriatus i reperti della Grotta Zinzulusa (Puglia) riferiti da Matic (1968) a L. incertus . </p> <p> Date le non chiare relazioni tassonomiche tra queste tre forme, in questa sede preferisco fare riferimento a L. targionii come ad un complesso comprendente anche L. viriatus e L. incertus ; in Fig. 1 viene rappresentata la distribuzione dei reperti europei ad esso relativi. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F227FAFB4339E5B52F24DB4E2723A18		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F227FAFB4339E5B52F24DB4E2723A18							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 321-321, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		0F227FAFB4339E5B52F24DB4E2723A18agent1						0F227FAFB4339E5B52F24DB4E2723A18ref
0F2590F966F4C9D02D7B7E486391256Etext	0F2590F966F4C9D02D7B7E486391256Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aponogetonaceae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F2590F966F4C9D02D7B7E486391256E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F2590F966F4C9D02D7B7E486391256E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		0F2590F966F4C9D02D7B7E486391256Eagent1|0F2590F966F4C9D02D7B7E486391256Eagent2						0F2590F966F4C9D02D7B7E486391256Eref
0F2B3F6487407A945EADECA69607995Ftext	0F2B3F6487407A945EADECA69607995Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus anonymus amicus Jacot</p> <p>1938</p> <p>Deciduous leaf mould, Connecticut Hill, New York, USA</p> <p>MCZ, Cambridge, Mass.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F2B3F6487407A945EADECA69607995F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F2B3F6487407A945EADECA69607995F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 355-355, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		0F2B3F6487407A945EADECA69607995Fagent1						0F2B3F6487407A945EADECA69607995Fref
0F306C278C3FED8D008F1ADC692EA3EAtext	0F306C278C3FED8D008F1ADC692EA3EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor foreli Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor foreli Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1923 </p> <p>Messor aegyptiacus var foreli Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor aegyptiacus var foreli Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140194">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1923: Rev. Suisse Zool.30: 322. </p> <p>Messor foreli Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor foreli Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bernard, 1981, Syst. Assoc. Spec.l9:143. </p> <p>World distribution: Tunisia &amp; Egypt.</p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: Sinai.</p> <p>Material examined: Sahab: 14.XI.1998 (1); El-Mafareq: 1.IV.1998 (7), 2.V.1998 (9), 10.VIII.1998 (10), 14.XI.1998 (11), 18.11.1999 (11) (Ain Coll.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F306C278C3FED8D008F1ADC692EA3EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F306C278C3FED8D008F1ADC692EA3EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 51-52, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		0F306C278C3FED8D008F1ADC692EA3EAagent1|0F306C278C3FED8D008F1ADC692EA3EAagent2|0F306C278C3FED8D008F1ADC692EA3EAagent3						0F306C278C3FED8D008F1ADC692EA3EAref
0F3444DCE78E2B36B5E0668ABEB41106text	0F3444DCE78E2B36B5E0668ABEB41106taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 28. Camponotus fumidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus fumidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26726">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] maj. 9 &mdash; - 10 Millim., den hellen Formen von sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ol. ( marginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'marginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latr.) am aehnlichsten, roethlich gelb, wenig glaenzend; der Kopf ist gewoehnlich vorn braun, wie angeraucht, die Mitte des Fuehlerschafts schwaerzlich, Abdomen meist gebraeunt. Die abstehende Behaarung ist lang, ziemlich sparsam und fehlt am Scapus und an den Schienen. </p> <p>Kopf laenglich eifoermig. Clipeus vorn kurz lappenfoermig, etwas gekielt, am Vorderhand gelb bewimpert Fuehler, schlank, lang.</p> <p>Mandibeln 6 &mdash; 7 - zaehnig, stark zerstreut punktirt. Kopf dicht fingerhutartig punktirt mit zerstreuten groessern Punkten, kaum glaenzend. Thorax bogenfoermig. Schuppe eifoermig, vorn konvex, nach oben hin, von der Mitte ab zugerundet und sehr verschmaelert. Abdomen quer gerunzelt. </p> <p>Venezuela, von Prof. Schaum</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F3444DCE78E2B36B5E0668ABEB41106		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F3444DCE78E2B36B5E0668ABEB41106							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 151-152, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		0F3444DCE78E2B36B5E0668ABEB41106agent1						0F3444DCE78E2B36B5E0668ABEB41106ref
0F4075BBA7B6E37A6D37D31792EFDCBCtext	0F4075BBA7B6E37A6D37D31792EFDCBCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 33. Formica fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. Ann. Sc. Nat. v. 57. 8 [[queen]] (1856). </p> <p>Hab. France (Montpellier).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F4075BBA7B6E37A6D37D31792EFDCBC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F4075BBA7B6E37A6D37D31792EFDCBC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		0F4075BBA7B6E37A6D37D31792EFDCBCagent1						0F4075BBA7B6E37A6D37D31792EFDCBCref
0F409141F8F01702EFCA8B6679DA0AF8text	0F409141F8F01702EFCA8B6679DA0AF8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Typhlopone oraniensis Luc.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Typhlopone oraniensis  Luc.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Comune in tutti i paesi barbareschi e trovata pure in Oriente e nella Francia meridionale.</p> <p> Il signor Francesco Miceli ne ha trovato una colonia di oltre cinquanta esemplari sotto un sasso, in una fabbrica d&rsquo;albumina , a Tunisi. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F409141F8F01702EFCA8B6679DA0AF8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F409141F8F01702EFCA8B6679DA0AF8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 385-385, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		0F409141F8F01702EFCA8B6679DA0AF8agent1						0F409141F8F01702EFCA8B6679DA0AF8ref
0F4D7FC41C61956F1F75C7DE0BE7EC77text	0F4D7FC41C61956F1F75C7DE0BE7EC77taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 139. Myobia musculi (Schrank 1781). </p> <p>Wirtstier: Eine Waldmaus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F4D7FC41C61956F1F75C7DE0BE7EC77		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F4D7FC41C61956F1F75C7DE0BE7EC77							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 182-182, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		0F4D7FC41C61956F1F75C7DE0BE7EC77agent1						0F4D7FC41C61956F1F75C7DE0BE7EC77ref
0F4DFAB86F6D672468A8F494403F2233text	0F4DFAB86F6D672468A8F494403F2233taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Aphaenogaster (Messor) barbara L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster (Messor) barbara L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]]. </p> <p> Varietaet mit langen Barthaaren und mit glattem Kopf. Es ist interessant, diese Mittelmeerart so nahe am Aequator zu finden und gibt uns einen Beweis mehr, dass die A. capensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nur eine Varietaet der A. barbara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. barbara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178686">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F4DFAB86F6D672468A8F494403F2233		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F4DFAB86F6D672468A8F494403F2233							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurÃ ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8, 349-354: 352-352, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3934/3934.pdf		Plazi		0F4DFAB86F6D672468A8F494403F2233agent1						0F4DFAB86F6D672468A8F494403F2233ref
0F53943F754BFA466932F8C6D7A3A5C8text	0F53943F754BFA466932F8C6D7A3A5C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta laevigata Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta laevigata Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Caracas.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F53943F754BFA466932F8C6D7A3A5C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F53943F754BFA466932F8C6D7A3A5C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 157-157, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		0F53943F754BFA466932F8C6D7A3A5C8agent1						0F53943F754BFA466932F8C6D7A3A5C8ref
0F6267857FA8823E8D78B21A3D26A686text	0F6267857FA8823E8D78B21A3D26A686taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium Salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium Salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L. et var. subopacum Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. subopacum Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Extr&ecirc;mement commun partout jusqu'&agrave; environ 900 m&egrave;tres . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F6267857FA8823E8D78B21A3D26A686		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F6267857FA8823E8D78B21A3D26A686							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		0F6267857FA8823E8D78B21A3D26A686agent1						0F6267857FA8823E8D78B21A3D26A686ref
0F6308FE038A1D578989A69C13B0DC81text	0F6308FE038A1D578989A69C13B0DC81taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Parasyscia Peringueyi Emery, var. latiuscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Parasyscia Peringueyi Emery, var. latiuscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p> - Extremement voisin du type de l'espece, dont il differe par la taille plus forle et la forme un peu plus massive, le pedicule au moins d'un quart plus large que long, tandis qu'il est a pou pres aussi large que long chez P. Peringueyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Peringueyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type; le segment suivant offre une difference analogue, quoique moins marquee. Les points-fossettes sont un peu plus forts et plus nombreux. Du reste, pareil aux exemplaires fonces, presque noirs de P. Peringueyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Peringueyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Long. 4 mill. - Makapan; un exemplaire. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F6308FE038A1D578989A69C13B0DC81		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F6308FE038A1D578989A69C13B0DC81							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		0F6308FE038A1D578989A69C13B0DC81agent1						0F6308FE038A1D578989A69C13B0DC81ref
0F69260251E8213D018E3DE575B57A2Ftext	0F69260251E8213D018E3DE575B57A2Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plectroctena minor Em. var. dentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plectroctena minor Em. var. dentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142873">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>- Je me decide a nommer cette forme du Benguella (Rev. Zool. Africaine 1911, p. 205) et dont l'epinotum est assez fortement dente.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F69260251E8213D018E3DE575B57A2F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F69260251E8213D018E3DE575B57A2F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1912): Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 150-167: 1-1, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf		Plazi		0F69260251E8213D018E3DE575B57A2Fagent1						0F69260251E8213D018E3DE575B57A2Fref
0F6F4DB6973EB250BBD6F938E70A109Atext	0F6F4DB6973EB250BBD6F938E70A109Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phrynoponera gabonensis variety fecunda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phrynoponera gabonensis variety fecunda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety</p> <p> Worker and Female (dealated).-Having the coloration of the typical form, i. e., with the mandibles, frontal carinae, antennae, legs, and posterior borders of the abdominal segments red, but with the postpetiole and gaster opaque, densely and finely punctate, and with superadded coarser longitudinal punctures, or aciculations, having sharp anterior edges. The legs are somewhat more opaque and more coarsely coriaceous than in the typical gabonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gabonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The mandibles are shining and sparsely and coarsely punctate, as in the two preceding forms. </p> <p>Described from eleven workers and one female from Akenge (type locality), eighteen workers from Medje, two from Ngayu, and one from Avakubi (Lang and Chapin). All the specimens were found in the stomachs of toads (Bufo superciliaris, polycercus, funereus, and tuberosus).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F6F4DB6973EB250BBD6F938E70A109A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F6F4DB6973EB250BBD6F938E70A109A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 78-78, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		0F6F4DB6973EB250BBD6F938E70A109Aagent1						0F6F4DB6973EB250BBD6F938E70A109Aref
0F72C0B43CBCE8E90051A733B62CFCE8text	0F72C0B43CBCE8E90051A733B62CFCE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus kurdistanicus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus kurdistanicus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1898 </p> <p> Material: 13?, transitional region between <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.72889/lat 35.648335)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.72889&materialsCitation.latitude=35.648335">Alborz Range forest steppe and Central Persian deserts, Khojir National Park</a> ( 35&deg;38'54''N , 51&deg;43'44''E ), 1485 m asl, 1.V.2008 , leg. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.72889/lat 35.648335)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.72889&materialsCitation.latitude=35.648335">Omid Paknia</a> ; 2 $, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.883335/lat 35.983334)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.883335&materialsCitation.latitude=35.983334">Zagros Mountains forest steppe, Kurdistan, Bane</a> (~ 35&deg;59'N , 45&deg;53'E ), ~1557 m asl., summer 2004 , leg. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.883335/lat 35.983334)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.883335&materialsCitation.latitude=35.983334">Shahin Mostafai</a> . </p> <p>Remarks: This species was known from Anatolia, Iraq and Azerbaijan (Emery 1898, 1925; Pisarski 1971; Radchenko 1997c).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F72C0B43CBCE8E90051A733B62CFCE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F72C0B43CBCE8E90051A733B62CFCE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 31-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		0F72C0B43CBCE8E90051A733B62CFCE8agent1|0F72C0B43CBCE8E90051A733B62CFCE8agent2|0F72C0B43CBCE8E90051A733B62CFCE8agent3						0F72C0B43CBCE8E90051A733B62CFCE8ref
0F735DEBF22CDACB033A54DDB635E03Ftext	0F735DEBF22CDACB033A54DDB635E03Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. T, oraniensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T, oraniensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Lucas. </p> <p>Sinaitische Halbinsel (Ritt. v. Frauenfeld), Sennaar in Africa (M. C. Vienn.), Algier (in meiner Sammlung von Herrn Lucas). Im M. C. Vienn. und im Universitaets-Museum in Wien sind [[ worker ]] dieser Gattung von der Goldkueste, welche in der Punctirung mit oraniensis uebereinstimmen, jedoch in der Form der Schuppe abweichen, denn dieselbe ist breiter als lang. Der Koerper ist auch mehr roth und bei den groessten Exemplaren, welche 11 mm- lang sind, ist besonders der Kopf braun angeraucht. Ich will diese Form indessen nur als Varietaet von oraniensis mit dem Namen brevinodosa bezeichnen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F735DEBF22CDACB033A54DDB635E03F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F735DEBF22CDACB033A54DDB635E03F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 737-737, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		0F735DEBF22CDACB033A54DDB635E03Fagent1						0F735DEBF22CDACB033A54DDB635E03Fref
0F7C4AD4DFFB4ADB70ECA6F17331FBF9text	0F7C4AD4DFFB4ADB70ECA6F17331FBF9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>V . Diacamma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Diacamma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24831">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. g.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Der Kopf ist. oval; die Mandibeln lang dreieckig, der Winkel zwischen dem Hinter und Kaurande sehr stumpf, der letztere etwa um ein Drittheil laenger als der Hinterrand, mit kleinen spitzen Zaehnen bewaffnet. Der dreieckige Clypeus ist in der Mitte dachfoermig gewoelbt, sein Vorderrand ist in der Mitte vorgezogen und bogenfoermig gekruemmt, nicht gezaehnt, hinten ist der Clypeus zwischen den Stirnleisten eingeengt und endet spitzig. Die Stirnleisten sind vorne ungleichseitig dreieckig und reichen convergirend bis zur Hoehe der Augen, der vordere aeussere Rand ist etwas convex, der innere gerade. Der Schaft der zwoelfgliedrigen Fuehler ueberragt ziemlich viel den Hinterrand des Kopfes, die Geissel ist gegen das Ende nur unbedeutend dicker, fast fadenfoermig, das erste Geisselglied ist das kuerzeste, das zweite das laengste, etwas mehr als doppelt so lang als das erste, die folgenden Glieder nehmen stetig an Laenge ab, nur das Endglied ist wieder laenger und beilaeufig so lang als das zweite Glied. Die ovalen Netzaugen sitzen in der Mitte an den Seiten des Kopfes. Die Ocellen fehlen. Der Hinterkopf ist abgerundet und schmaeler als der Kopf zwischen den Augen, nur am Hinterhauptloche ausgerandet. Der Thorax vorne etwas breiter als hinten und gerundet, ohne Dornen. Das Pronotum ist fast gleichfoermig gewoelbt und so hoch als das Metanotum. Das Mesonotum erscheint oben nur als ein querer schmaler Streifen. Das Metanotum ist laenger als der halbe Thorax, dessen Basaltheil doppelt so lang als der geneigte abschuessige Theil. Die Schuppe ist kugelig-knotenfoermig, vorne, oben und an den Seiten convex, hinten flach, so hoch als der Hinterleib und oben hinten mit zwei nach oben und etwas nach hinten gerichteten Spitzen. Der Hinterleib ist laenglich oval, besonders von den zwei ersten Segmenten, welche durch eine ziemlich tiefe Einschnuerung von einander getrennt sind, bedeckt. Die Sporne sind gefiedert,. die Krallen einfach.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F7C4AD4DFFB4ADB70ECA6F17331FBF9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F7C4AD4DFFB4ADB70ECA6F17331FBF9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 718-718, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		0F7C4AD4DFFB4ADB70ECA6F17331FBF9agent1						0F7C4AD4DFFB4ADB70ECA6F17331FBF9ref
0F8BA97C7BE9B5D39D11D02D89A3F726text	0F8BA97C7BE9B5D39D11D02D89A3F726taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 . Myrmica gracilescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica gracilescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142329">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> M. rufo-ferruginea, gracileseens; l&aelig;vissima et politissima. </p> <p> Worker. Length 1 line. Rufo-ferruginous, smooth and shining; the tarsi and the basal joints of the flagellum pale rufo-testaceous; the club of the antenn&aelig; 3-jointed; the antennae nearly as long as the body. The metathorax with two short acute spines. Abdomen ovate; the basal node of the peduncle petiolated, and elevated above the second node, which is ovate-eonical, the first being conical. </p> <p>Hab. Makassar.</p> <p> This elegant little ant closely resembles the Myrmica lippula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica lippula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Europe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F8BA97C7BE9B5D39D11D02D89A3F726		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F8BA97C7BE9B5D39D11D02D89A3F726							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1860): Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 5, 57-93: 74-74, URL:http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf		Plazi		0F8BA97C7BE9B5D39D11D02D89A3F726agent1						0F8BA97C7BE9B5D39D11D02D89A3F726ref
0F920BBCA407F24547751B96A98321E5text	0F920BBCA407F24547751B96A98321E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica gagates Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica gagates Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29087">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Buchara (Roschan, col de Mardzanai, 1 [[ queen ]], 1 [[ male ]], 9 [[ worker ]], 19. VIII; Ljangar, ' fl. Gunt, 16 [[ worker ]], 17. VIII; Schugnan, fl. Gunt, Rivak, 20 [[ worker ]], 14. VIII; Kara-gurum - Mazar, 1 [[ queen ]], 1 [[ male ]], 12 [[ worker ]], 24. VII; fl. Gunt, Sardym, 8 [[ worker ]], 16. VIII. 1897. Kaznakov!); Ferghana (Montagne Transalai, Bachmir, 9000 ' h., 4 [[ worker ]], 23. VI. 1895. Korzinsku!); Caucase septent'r. (District de Maikop, defile Aschischbok, 1 [[ queen ]], 27. VIII. 1894. Prichodko!); Transcaucasie orient. (District de Nucha, paturage alpin Schoatan-Jailag, 2500 m. h., 4 [[ male ]], 2 [[ worker ]], 3. VIII. 1901. R. Schmidt!); Crimee (Alupka,</p> <p>1 [[ worker ]], 10. VI. 1899. Kuznecov!); Mongolie septent. (fl. Chara-gol, affluent d'Orchon, l [[ male ]], 1 [[ queen ]], 16. VIII. 1894. Kaskarov!; versant orient de la ville d'Urga, 1 [[ queen ]], 7. VIII. 1897. Klemenz!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F920BBCA407F24547751B96A98321E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F920BBCA407F24547751B96A98321E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 17-17, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		0F920BBCA407F24547751B96A98321E5agent1						0F920BBCA407F24547751B96A98321E5ref
0F92370DADB51F4C915D7D3F8C08490Ctext	0F92370DADB51F4C915D7D3F8C08490Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euponera (Mesoponero) ingesta Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Mesoponero) ingesta Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Cette forme est tres voisine de caffraria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caffraria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. et n'en differe guere que par sa plus petite taille et sa couleur plus claire. </p> <p>Congo belge: Uele, Moto (L. Burgeon), 1 [[ worker ]].</p> <p> Cet exemplaire est un peu plus grand et fait passage a caffraria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caffraria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Soudan francais: Tombouctou, 1 [[ worker ]]. Dar Banda, Koza Botolo, Mission Charri Tchad, 1 [[ worker ]]. Sierra Leone (Andre). Congo francais: Brazzaville (A. Weiss), [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F92370DADB51F4C915D7D3F8C08490C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F92370DADB51F4C915D7D3F8C08490C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		0F92370DADB51F4C915D7D3F8C08490Cagent1						0F92370DADB51F4C915D7D3F8C08490Cref
0F9278A156B9CC61F912B3C7935D2AEBtext	0F9278A156B9CC61F912B3C7935D2AEBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> SUBFAMILY MYRMICINAE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'MYRMICINAE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> LEPELETIER </p> <p>This is a large subfamily incorporating about 200 genera with a great diversity of form. All have two segmented pedicels and stings. Pupae are not enclosed in cocoons.</p> <p>Keys to genera of Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Workers</p> <p>1 Propodeum without spines or teeth, with smoothly rounded postero- dorsal border............................................................................................. 2</p> <p>Propodeum bispinose or toothed ................................................................ 3</p> <p> 2(1) Antennae with 10 segments terminating in two-segmented club (Fig. 85) Diplorhoptrum Mayr (p. 64) Antennae with 12 segments terminating in three-segmented club (Fig. 81) Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (p. 62) </p> <p> 3 (1) Mandibles sickle-shaped, narrowing to pointed apex without teeth (Fig. 108) Strongylognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strongylognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (p. 80) Mandibles subtriangular with broad masticatory border............................... 4 </p> <p> 4 (3) Postpetiole attached to dorsum of first gastral segment (Figs. 88,89) Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Lund (p. 66) Postpetiole attached to anterior face of gaster.............................................. 5 </p> <p>5 (4) Postpetiole with ventral lobe drawn out into an angular process or spine ....... 6</p> <p>Postpetiole without distinct ventral projection............................................. 7</p> <p> 6 (5) Mandibles exceptionally broad but without teeth; head massive, quadrangular, finely striate (Figs. 104, 105).................................. Harpagoxenus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Harpagoxenus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel (p. 78) </p> <p> Mandibles normal with 5 distinct teeth; head not much wider than pronotum; whole body smooth and shining (Figs. 102,103)..... Formicoxenus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicoxenus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (p. 77) </p> <p> 7 (5) Antennae 11 segmented (Fig. 92)................ Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (in part) (p. 68) </p> <p>Antennae 12 segmented............................................................................. 8</p> <p> 8(7) Head underneath with two strong longitudinal carinae; anterior margin of clypeus bidentate (Fig. 90)........................................ Myrmecina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Curtis (p. 67) </p> <p>Head without ventral carinae; clypeus with anterior margin entire................ 9</p> <p> 9(8) Posterolateral borders of clypeus raised into a ridge in front of antenna insertions; sting with a triangular lamelliform appendage apicodorsa pronotum with angled anterolateral corners in European species (Figs. 110,111)...................................................... Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (p. 82) </p> <p>Clypeal border not raised; sting without a lamelliform appendage; pronotum with rounded anterolateral corners in North European species................... 10</p> <p> 10(9) Median portion of clypeus longitudinally bicarinate, prolonged posteriorly between narrowly set frontal carinae; petiole with long anterior peduncle (Fig. 72) ............................................................ Stenamma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Westwood (p. 60) </p> <p>Median portion of clypeus broad not bicarinate; petiole with short stout peduncle................................................................................................. 11</p> <p> II (10) All tibia with pectinate spurs; last three antennal segments distinctly shorter than rest of funiculus............................................... Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latreille (p. 40) </p> <p>Mid and hind tibial spurs absent or simple; last three antennal segments about as long as rest of funiculus........................................................................ 12</p> <p>12 (11) Dimorphic species with broad-headed, large workers having mandibles with two teeth apically, separated from the basal tooth by a long diastema; minor workers have oval heads with multidentate mandibles (Figs. 76-79) </p> <p>Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Westwood (p. 61) </p> <p> Monomorphic with all workers of even size; mandibles with five teeth in decreasing size from base to apex (Fig. 92) ............... Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (p. 68) </p> <p>Queens</p> <p>1 Postpetiole attached to dorsum of first gaster segment</p> <p>Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Lund (p. 66) Postpetiole attached to anterior face of first gaster segment.......................... 2 </p> <p> 2(1) Gaster with a broad longitudinal channel; anterior margin of clypeus with a median notch (Fig. 107).......................................... Anergates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anergates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel (p. 79) </p> <p>Gaster without a longitudinal channel; anterior margin of clypeus entire....... 3</p> <p> 3 (2) Petiole quadrangular, biturberculate above; ventral surface of head with paired longitudinal carinae ....................................... Myrmecina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Curtis (p. 67) </p> <p>Petiole nodal with distinct anterior peduncle. Ventral surface of head without paired longitudinal carinae......................................................................... 4</p> <p>4 (3) Propodeum smoothly rounded in side view ................................................. 5</p> <p>Propodeum distinctly angulate in side view or with more or less prominent spines or teeth ........................................................................................... 6</p> <p> 5 (4) Antennae with 10 segments, terminating in abrupt 2 segmented club (Fig. 84) Diplorhoptrum Mayr (p. 64) Antennae with 12 segments, terminating in 3 segmented club (Fig. 83) Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (p. 62) </p> <p> 6 (4) Mandibles narrow falcate, curving inwards to sharp pointed apex Strongylognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strongylognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (p. 80) Mandibles subtriangular with broad masticatory border............................... 7 </p> <p>7 (6) Antennae with 11 segments........................................................................ 8</p> <p>Antennae with 12 segments...................................................................... 10</p> <p>8 (7) Postpetiole with long or enlarged ventral tooth like process.......................... 9</p> <p> Postpetiole with indistinct minute antero-ventral tooth (Fig. 94) Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (in part) (p. 68) </p> <p> 9 (8) Mandibles with distinct teeth; body shining without sculpture; subpostpetiolar process a long and acute spine.............................. Formicoxenus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicoxenus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (p. 77) </p> <p> Mandibles edentate; head sculptured; subpostpetiolar process as a blunt tooth................................................................... Harpagoxenus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Harpagoxenus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel (p. 78) </p> <p> 10 (7) Mandibles with a large apical and preapical tooth well separated from indistinct basal tooth; mesoscutum smooth and shining .. Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Westwood (p. 61) Mandibles with masticatory margins dentate throughout; mesoscutum sculptured ....................................................................................................... 11 </p> <p>11 (10) Posterolateral portion of clypeus raised into a ridge in front of the antennal insertions. Sting with lamelliform appendage ........... Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (p. 82) </p> <p>Clypeus not raised into a ridge posteriorly. Sting without lamelliform appendage....................................................................................................... 12</p> <p> 12(11) Tibial spurs of middle and hind legs distinctly pectinate Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latreille (p. 40) </p> <p>Tibial spurs of middle and hind legs simple or absent.................................. 13</p> <p>13 (12) Postpetiole with a massively developed ventral process (Fig. 69)</p> <p>Sifolinia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sifolinia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery (p. 58) </p> <p>Postpetiole without ventral process or tooth .............................................. 14</p> <p> 14 (13) Petiole with a long anterior peduncle; median portion of clypeus narrow, distinctly bicarinate; body hairs long and acute .... Stenamma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Westwood (p. 60) Petiole with a short thick peduncle; median portion of clypeus broad without distinct carinae; body hairs short and blunt.. Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (in part) (p. 68) </p> <p>Males</p> <p>1 Apterous, always without wings.................................................................. 2</p> <p>Alate, wings always present........................................................................ 3</p> <p> 2 (1) Antennae with 10 or 11 segments; appearance pupoidal with dull sculptured integument; anterior margin of clypeus notched (Fig. 106) Anergates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anergates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel (p. 79) </p> <p> Antennae with 12 segments; appearance worker-like with shining unsculptured integument; anterior margin of clypeus without median notch Formicoxenus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicoxenus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (p. 77) </p> <p>3(1) Antennae with 10 segments, with elongate second funicular segment............ 4</p> <p>Antennae with 12 or 13 segments................................................................ 5</p> <p> 4 (3) Mandibles edentate, curved, narrowing to pointed apex (Fig. 109) Strongylognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strongylognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (p. 80) Mandibles dentate; subtriangular ........................... Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (p. 82) </p> <p> 5 (3) Postpetiole attached to dorsum of First gaster segment Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Lund (p. 66 </p> <p>Postpetiole attached to anterior face of first gaster segment.......................... 6</p> <p>6 (5) Antennae with 12 segments........................................................................ 7</p> <p>Antennae with 13 segments...................................................................... 10</p> <p>7 (6) Propodeum smoothly rounded; notauli absent (Fig. 87) Diplorhoptrum Mayr (p. 64) Propodeum biangulate or with distinct teeth or spines; notauli present.......... 8</p> <p> 8 (7) Mandibles with 5 distinct teeth; antennal scape longer than half funiculus Sifolinia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sifolinia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery (p. 58) </p> <p>Mandibles reduced, edentate; antennal scapes shorter than half funiculus..... 9</p> <p>9 (8) Postpetiole with large ventral tooth-like process ..... Harpagoxenus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Harpagoxenus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel (p. 78) </p> <p> Postpetiole with a-minute antero-ventral tooth (Fig. 95) Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (in part) (p. 68) </p> <p> 10(6) Mandibles extremely reduced, non-functional; petiole quadrangular without anterior peduncle; wings very dark (Fig. 91) .............. Myrmecina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Curtis (p. 67) </p> <p>Mandibles with 3 or more teeth; petiole nodal with distinct anterior peduncle; wings light..............................................................................................11</p> <p> 11 (10) First funicular segment short and bulbous; ocelli enlarged and protuberant (Fig. 80) ............................................................... Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Westwood (p. 61) </p> <p>First funicular segment elongate; not swollen; ocelli not markedly protuberant .......................................................................................................... 12</p> <p> 12(11) Notauli and parapsidal furrows absent...................... Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (p. 62) </p> <p>Distinct Y-shaped notauli present............................................................. 13</p> <p> 13(12) Mid and hind tibiae with distinct pectinate spurs (Fig. 3) Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latreille (p. 40) </p> <p>Mid and hind tibial spurs simple or absent................................................. 14</p> <p> 14 (13) Anterior peduncle drawn out and elongate; propodeum bidentate (Fig. 75) Stenamma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Westwood (p. 60) Anterior peduncle short and thick; propodeum simply angled or rounded (Fig. 101)................................................... Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (in part) (p. 68) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F9278A156B9CC61F912B3C7935D2AEB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F9278A156B9CC61F912B3C7935D2AEB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 36-40, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		0F9278A156B9CC61F912B3C7935D2AEBagent1						0F9278A156B9CC61F912B3C7935D2AEBref
0F92EADD7322DDE4193BDD72AADA41E3text	0F92EADD7322DDE4193BDD72AADA41E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima Diana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima Diana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145335">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[queen]]. Voisine de mandibularis Em. Long.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mandibularis Em. Long.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 7,2 mill. Noire. Mandibules, antennes, tibias et tarses rougeatres. Le bord terminal des mandibules et la massue du funicule plus obscurs. Quelques longues soies tres dispersees, sauf au voisinage de la bouche. Pubescence tres espacee sur le devant et le dessous de la tete, les pattes, les cotes et le dessous de l'abdomen, plus dense sur le funicule, manque presque partout ailleurs. Luisante. Lisse avec un reticulum microscopique plus accentue sur le devant de la tete et les cotes de l'epinotum. Le tiers anterieur des joues un peu ride en long. Une ponctuation assez grossiere et tres irreguliere est dispersee sur la tete et un peu sur le thorax. </p> <p> Tete, environ la moitie plus longue que large, a cotes paralleles, subtronquee en arriere, a angles posterieurs fortement arrondis, a angles anterieurs evases et saillants (rentrant chez mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Yeux au milieu des cotes de la tete. Aretes frontales peu prolongees en arriere. Epistome faiblement carene. Son bord anterieur se prolonge en un lobe assez rectangulaire, tronque en avant, legerement sinueux et surplombant sensiblement les mandibules. Mandibules assez lisses et luisantes, sauf sur la face anterieure, qui est aplatie et striee. Le tiers basal de leur bord externe se releve en gouttiere, de facon que la forte coudure que fait les mandibules pres de leur base presente une face externe concave de haut en bas. Le bord dente est large, a peine ondule dans sa moitie posterieure et arme de trois fortes dents en avant. Le scape atteint le milieu des yeux (atteint le bord posterieur chez mandibularis Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mandibularis Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les articles 3 a 6 du funicule plus epais que longs. Pronotum faiblement epaule. La face declive de l'epinotum un peu plus longue que la face basale, obtusement bordee. Le petiole du 1er article du pedicule plus long que la moitie de la longueur du n oe ud. Celui-ci a une face supe- rieure un peu deprimee, bordee, s'abaissant et se retrecissant insensiblement en avant. Le dessous, carene, est tronque en arriere. 2me n oe ud deprime, a peine plus long que large en arriere, a cotes un peu convexes vers le tiers posterieur. Gastre tres allonge ou cylindre deprime. </p> <p> Fig. 1. Sima Diana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima Diana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145335">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. [[queen]]. Partie anterieure de la tete. </p> <p>Foret ianala (region d'Ikongo, Ankarimbelo, Ch. Alluaud, 1901). 1 [[queen]] unique au Museum de Paris.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F92EADD7322DDE4193BDD72AADA41E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F92EADD7322DDE4193BDD72AADA41E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Nouvelles fourmis de Madagascar. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 19, 117-134: 119-120, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3708/3708.pdf		Plazi		0F92EADD7322DDE4193BDD72AADA41E3agent1						0F92EADD7322DDE4193BDD72AADA41E3ref
0F95BD87C1DBC7E83CD7F943E7656999text	0F95BD87C1DBC7E83CD7F943E7656999taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole rotundata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rotundata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: pays Kikuyu: Nairobi (1904), 2 [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: Neu-Moschi(alt. 800 m., st. n&deg; 72, avril 1912), 2 [[worker]]. Natal, Transvaal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F95BD87C1DBC7E83CD7F943E7656999		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F95BD87C1DBC7E83CD7F943E7656999							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 76-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		0F95BD87C1DBC7E83CD7F943E7656999agent1						0F95BD87C1DBC7E83CD7F943E7656999ref
0F9741BD7BCC320CA9AB6C0C7B6E19E5text	0F9741BD7BCC320CA9AB6C0C7B6E19E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. spec.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Lg. 1,2 &mdash; 1,3 mm. Fuehler elfgliedrig. 2. bis 7. Geisseiglied viel breiter als lang; Endglied nicht ganz zweimal so lang wie die zwei vorletzten zusammen. Clypeus mit zwei sehr stumpfen, nach vorn divergirenden Kielen-, zwischen denselben nur schwach concav, ungezaehnt oder nur mit zwei Ecken. Kopf laenglich viereckig, schmaeler als bei minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der Schaft erreicht nicht das Hinterhaupt. Thorax laenglicher und schmaeler als bei minutum, oben mehr abgeflacht, zwischen Mesonotum und Metanotum schwaecher eingeschnuert, mit viel laengerem Metanotum, dessen Basalflaeche viel laenger ist als die abschuessige. Stielchen viel schmaeler und niedriger als bei minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Erstes Glied vorne laenger gestielt, hinten mit einem kleinen, gerundet-keilfoermigen Knoten, unten mit einer kleinen, durchscheinenden, convexen Laengsleiste. Zweites Glied so breit als lang, nicht breiter als das erste. Abdomen schmal, vorne noch schmaeler. </p> <p>Sehr glaenzend und ganz glatt, ausser sehr zerstreuten aber sehr deutlichen, scharfen Punkten auf dem Kopf. Einzelne, sehr zerstreute, feine, abstehende Haare auf dem Koerper; Fuehler und Schienen ohne abstehende Behaarung, nur schwach und ganz anliegend behaart. Anliegende Behaarung auf dem Koerper fast fehlend.</p> <p>Dunkelbraun; Kopf und Thorax bei einem unreifen (? [[ worker ]]) hellbraun. Mandibeln, Schienen und Tarsen schmutzig gelb. Schenkel und Fuehler braungelblich oder gelblichbraun.</p> <p> Suedabessinien (Hg). Den M. clavicorne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. clavicorne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre und orientale<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orientale' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr nahe, doch anders gefaerbt und auch durch die Punktirung des Kopfes gut characterisirt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F9741BD7BCC320CA9AB6C0C7B6E19E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F9741BD7BCC320CA9AB6C0C7B6E19E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 85-86, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		0F9741BD7BCC320CA9AB6C0C7B6E19E5agent1						0F9741BD7BCC320CA9AB6C0C7B6E19E5ref
0F987CD41E4ABE93FE3D8D90033118EFtext	0F987CD41E4ABE93FE3D8D90033118EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lordomyrma tortuosa (Mann)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma tortuosa (Mann)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 18, 19)</p> <p>Rogeria tortuosa Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rogeria tortuosa Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139995">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1921: 452, fig 18. </p> <p>Description. Worker. TL 4.15-4.53, HL 0.93-1.01, HW 0.82-0.90, CI 0.87-0.91, SI 0.69-0.76, REL 0.18-0.24, PSLI 0.96-1.11, MFLI 0.94-1.02, DPWI 1.00-1.11 (10 measured).</p> <p>A large-sized shiny, reddish brown species with massive promesonotum, modestly-sized straight propodeal spines and strong arcuate carinae on face. In full face view, posterior margin of head evenly convex with gently rounded corners. Clypeus bearing one pair of weak carinae. Frontal carinae strong, becoming confluent with series of arcuate carinae present between eye and posterior corners of head, forming dorsal margin of a broad, poorly defined scrobe. Eyes of moderate size. In profile, shape of promesonotum massive, strongly convex, and bulging above the head and propodeum. Propodeal spines strong, triangular, straight, divergent; in profile when measured from propodeal spiracle roughly equal to the width of the procoxae. Propodeal lobes of moderate size, triangular, stout. Petiole robustly built; anterior face strongly sloped and weakly concave; dorsal face more gently sloping and weakly convex; the rounded apex occurring at the anterior angle. Postpetiole with anterior and dorsal faces evenly convex, apex occurring at midline. Mandibles smooth and shining with scattered setigerous foveolae. Middorsum of head smooth and shining with scattered foveolae; several carinae mesad of frontal carinae, extending continuously or with interruptions from frontal lobes posteriorly to behind the eyes. Frontal lobes with one pair of strong carinae in addition to the frontal carinae. In oblique lateral view, widely separated and strongly elevated arcuate carinae overlaying all dorsal surfaces of head from frontal carinae to ventrolateral carina and from posterior corners to antennal insertions. Promesonotum smooth and shining with scattered foveolae. Procoxae smooth and shining. Sides of mesonotum, metapleuron, and propodeum overlain by coarse, widelyspaced and occasionally intersecting rugae. In dorsal view, dorsal face of propodeum smooth and shining, the anterior margin without a transverse carina posterior to metanotal groove; declivitous face smooth and shining. Petiole with smooth and shining anterior face, banded by coarse transverse rugae that reach the ventral face. Postpetiole coarsely rugoreticulate. Gaster smooth and shining. All dorsal surfaces with an abundance of suberect to erect acuminate hairs, the longest of which equal or exceed the length of the eye. Head, mesosoma and gaster reddish brown with lighter appendages.</p> <p>Type Material. Syntypes, workers, Ovalau, Fiji (W.M. Mann) (MCZC, NMNH).</p> <p>Other Material Examined. FIJI: Kadavu: Mt. Washington, 1.4 km SSW Lomaji Village, 19&deg;07'06&quot;S 177&deg;59'25&quot;E, 700 m, 5.ix.2006, ground foraging (E.M. Sarnat #2406). Koro: Mt. Kuitarua, 2.7 km NW Nasau Village, 17&deg;17'41&quot;S 179&deg;24'39&quot;E, 465m, 12.iii.2005, in leaf litter (E.M. Sarnat #1861, #1862.08); Mt. Kuitarua, 3 km WNW Nasau Village, 17&deg;17'42&quot;S 179&deg;24'30&quot;E, 420 m, 13.iii.2005, nesting in large wet log (E.M. Sarnat #1885); Mt. Kuitarua, 3.1 km WNW Nasau Village, 17&deg;17'43&quot;S 179&deg;26'11&quot;E, 440 m, 20.vi.2005, in dead tree fern (E.M. Sarnat #2100); Mt. Kuitarua, 3.7km NW Nasau Village, 17&deg;17'27&quot;S 179&deg;24'11&quot;E, 470 m, 20.vi.2005, on log (E.M. Sarnat #2086.01, #2086.02); Mt. Nabukala, 4.7 km WSW Nasau Village, 17&deg;18'44&quot;S 179&deg;23'26&quot;E, 500 m, 15.iii.2005, foraging under bark of fallen tree (E.M. Sarnat #1897). Taveuni: Road to Des Voeux [Devo] Peak, 16&deg;50'S 179&deg;59'W, 700 m, 26.iv.1997 (L.S. Farley); Tavoro Falls, 1.4km WSW Korovou Village 16&deg;49'47&quot;S 179&deg;53'23&quot;W, 100 m, 18.vi.2005, foraging on stone (E.M. Sarnat #2053 &amp; J.A. Schreiber); Tavoro Falls, 2 km WSW Korovou Village, 16&deg;49'47&quot;S 179&deg;53'23&quot;W, 160 m, 18.vi.2005 (E.M. Sarnat #2061, #2064.02, #2066.02). Viti Levu: 5.5 km NNW Nadakuni Village, 17&deg;55'S 178&deg;16'E, 300 m, 7.v.2003, sifted litter (A. Tabutabu &amp; A. Caginitoba); Nakobalevu, 1.5 km NE Colo-i-Suva Village, 18&deg;03'S 178&deg;25'E, 340 m, 29.vi.2002, sifted litter (M. Tokota'a); Nakobalevu, 1.5 km NE Colo-i-Suva Village, 18&deg;03'S 178&deg;25'E, 340 m, 8.iv.2003 (M. Tokota'a); Nakobalevu, 1.5 km NE Colo-i-Suva Village, 18&deg;03'S 178&deg;25'E, 340 m, 24.iv.2003, sifted litter (M. Tokota'a &amp;S.R. Prasad); Nakobalevu, 1.5 km NE Colo-i-Suva Village, 18&deg;03'S 178&deg;25'E, 340 m, 28.vii.2003, sifted litter (A. Rakabula); Nakobalevu, 1.5 km NE Colo-i-Suva Village, 18&deg;03'S 178&deg;25'E, 340 m, 28.vii.2003, sifted litter (A. Rakabula); Mt. Korobaba, near Lami Town, 18&deg;01'S 178&deg;21'E, 300 m, 10.ii.2003, sifted litter (A. Tabutabu); Mt. Korobaba, near Lami Town, 18&deg;01'S 178&deg;21'E, 300 m, 6.viii.2003, sifted litter (M. Tokota'a); 2.7 km NE Naikorokoro Village, 18&deg;05'S 178&deg;19'E, 300 m, 29.vii.2003, sifted litter (A. Rakabula); Abaca Village, 17&deg;40'S 177&deg;21'E, 704m, 7.vi.2004 (D. F. Ward); Vaturu Dam, 17&deg;45'S 177&deg;35'E, 484 m, 7.vii.2004 (D. F. Ward). Vanua Levu: 2 km NNW Kasavu Village, 16&deg;42'S 179&deg;39'E, 300 m, 28.viii.2003, sifted litter (A. Rakabula); Mt. Vatudiri, 3km NW Waisali Village, 16&deg;37'42&quot;S 179&deg;12'29&quot;E, 641m, 2.ix.2006, in dead tree fern (E.M. Sarnat #2393); 2 km NW Nakanakana Village, 16&deg;37'S 179&deg;50'E, 300 m, 27.viii.2003, sifted litter (A. Rakabula); 3.5 km NW Vuya Village 16&deg;59'S 178&deg;43'E, 300 m, 28.xi.2004, sifted litter (A. Rakabula); Lasema (W.M. Mann); Ndreketi 25.X.1977 (G. Kuschel); Suene (W.M. Mann).</p> <p> Discussion. Lordomyrma tortuosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma tortuosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , together with L. desupra,<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. desupra,' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241100">HNS</a> </sup> </span>L. stoneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. stoneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241102">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and L. vuda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. vuda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lacks a transverse carina on the dorsal face of its propodeum posterior to the metanotal groove and possesses a robust promesonotum that bulges above the level of its head and propodeum. It can be readily distinguished from these three by the frontal carinae that join with the arcuate carinae posterior of the eye, and the presence of longitudinal carinae that run immediately inward from the frontal carinae. Although the number and strength of these carinae vary, the variation does not appear to follow a distinguishable geographic pattern. </p> <p> Distribution and Biology. With many records from 8 of the archipelago's islands, L. tortuosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. tortuosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is far and away the most geographically widespread of Lordomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species occurring in Fiji. The species is often collected from leaf litter, and nests of small colonies have been found in logs and under stones. Additionally, L. tortuosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. tortuosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appears to be restricted to the lower elevations of the islands, with only two of the aforementioned 32 records being recorded from above 500 m. Mann (1921) notes that he often found workers of this species foraging on mossy stones in ravines, and I have also observed workers gleaning the surfaces of stones on the banks of rivers. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F987CD41E4ABE93FE3D8D90033118EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F987CD41E4ABE93FE3D8D90033118EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sarnat, E. M. (2006): Lordomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Fiji Islands. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 90, 9-42: 33-34, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/19074		Plazi		0F987CD41E4ABE93FE3D8D90033118EFagent1						0F987CD41E4ABE93FE3D8D90033118EFref
0FA0E260B12178A1B2F83374207F779Ftext	0FA0E260B12178A1B2F83374207F779Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Galumna elimata (C. L. Koch, 1941) [198d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Zetes elimatus C. L. Koch , 1941 (CMA 31.5). Oribates elimatus : Berlese 1914 (B). Galumna e. : Willmann 1931 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Mahunka 1992 (B). Nicht &quot; G. elimatus &quot;: Sellnick 1960;? G. e. : Aoki 1966. </p> <p> - F&uuml;r taxonomische Konfusion hat die Synonymierung von Oribates obvius Berlese durch Jacot (1935a) gefuehrt (&quot; G. obvius auct.&quot;: Hammen 1952; s. auch Diskussion in Marshall et al. 1987). Mahunka (1992) hat die Art nach Berlese-Pr&auml;paraten neu beschrieben ( Oribates elimatus : sensu Berlese 1914), wonach ersichtlich ist, da&szlig;G. obvia eine andere Art ist. Dieser Auffassung wird hier gefolgt. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unsicher wegen der Verwechslungen mit G. obvia . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa (andere Fundmeldungen sind unsicher).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FA0E260B12178A1B2F83374207F779F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FA0E260B12178A1B2F83374207F779F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 372-372, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		0FA0E260B12178A1B2F83374207F779Fagent1|0FA0E260B12178A1B2F83374207F779Fagent2						0FA0E260B12178A1B2F83374207F779Fref
0FA5F30223CE716DBC9F0C71DB9B9722text	0FA5F30223CE716DBC9F0C71DB9B9722taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole peruviana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole peruviana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182063">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the country of origin of the type colony.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to amata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33578">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ambigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ambigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182008">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , celaena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'celaena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rutilana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rutilana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , schwarzmaieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schwarzmaieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , superba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'superba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and vomer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vomer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: reddish yellow; head in side view with strongly convex venter and weakly convex dorsum, tapering strongly toward occiput, and in full-face view subrectangular, somewhat elongate, with straight sides; small patch of rugoreticulum present just posterior to antennal fossa on each side; remainder of anterior half of head dorsum mostly carinulate, and posterior half smooth and shiny; humeri in dorsal-oblique view raised as prominent lobes; anterior third of pronotal dorsum carinulate and remainder of promesonotal dorsum smooth, as well as lower half of mesopleuron; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped.</p> <p>Minor: occiput strongly narrowed, with nuchal collar; all of head posterior to eyes smooth; all of mesosoma foveolate; propodeal spines small and vertical on the propodeal basal face.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.80, HL 2.10, SL 0.86, EL 0.22, PW 0.88.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.72, SL 0.86, EL 0.12, PW 0.42.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous reddish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous plain medium yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Estacion Biologia de Cocha Cashu, Manu National Park, Madre de Dios, 400 m (Diane W. Davidson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FA5F30223CE716DBC9F0C71DB9B9722		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FA5F30223CE716DBC9F0C71DB9B9722							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 731-731, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		0FA5F30223CE716DBC9F0C71DB9B9722agent1						0FA5F30223CE716DBC9F0C71DB9B9722ref
0FA8A873581F59FE3A24BAD87B65656Ftext	0FA8A873581F59FE3A24BAD87B65656Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium exchao<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium exchao' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31563">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long: 1,8 a 2 mm. Jaune d'ambre clair, le bord posterieur des segments du gastre nuages de brunatre. Lisse. Luisante. Pilosite dressee de moyenne longueur, clairsemee sur le thorax, moins sur le. gastre. Une pubescence dressee sur les scapes.</p> <p> Tete environ un quart plus longue que large, les cotes et le bord posterieur faiblement convexes avec les angles arrondis. Yeux de 20 a 22 facettes, un quart plus petits que l'espace qui les separe du bord anterieur de la tete. L'epistome est un peu plus avance que chez M. braunsi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. braunsi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et les carenes a peine plus saillantes et mousses devant, l'intervalle de leurs extremites pas ou a peine concave. Mandibules d'un jaune terne, lisses, de 4 dents, brunatres. Le scape recline atteint juste le bord posterieur de la tete. Premier article du funicule aussi long que l'ensemble des trois suivants. Articles 2 a 7 un peu plus epais que long. Articles 9 et io d'un quart plus longs qu'epais, celuici plus grand que le precedent. Promesonotum un peu plus convexe que chez M. lene Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. lene Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31623">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec l'echancrure metanotale plus large et striee en long. </p> <p> L'epinotum est plus convexe et ses deux faces plus confondues comme chez M. minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type. N oe ud du petiole triangulaire, pas plus haut que long, le sommet mousse, la face anterieure inclinee comme la posterieure et son pedicule long comme les deux tiers de sa base, Postpetiole globuleux, aussi haut que long sur le profil et tres arrondi dessus, un peu plus large que le petiole. </p> <p>Cape Colony: Graham town, Paradise Kloof (J. Hewitt, dec. 1919). [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]] recues de Mr. G. Arnold.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FA8A873581F59FE3A24BAD87B65656F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FA8A873581F59FE3A24BAD87B65656F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 235-235, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		0FA8A873581F59FE3A24BAD87B65656Fagent1						0FA8A873581F59FE3A24BAD87B65656Fref
0FA9AFB9E6C5F167DD7B62D090CD5E58text	0FA9AFB9E6C5F167DD7B62D090CD5E58taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17- Cryptocerus Pinelii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus Pinelii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cryptocerus Pinelii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus Pinelii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Guer. Icon, Biff. Anita. 425. </p> <p>Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser.ii.22l. 19.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Moro-Gueimado).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FA9AFB9E6C5F167DD7B62D090CD5E58		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FA9AFB9E6C5F167DD7B62D090CD5E58							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 191-191, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		0FA9AFB9E6C5F167DD7B62D090CD5E58agent1						0FA9AFB9E6C5F167DD7B62D090CD5E58ref
0FB588A5F5D89FD713F386B2D5DB1923text	0FB588A5F5D89FD713F386B2D5DB1923taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>VI . Pachycondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Der Kopf ohne Oberkiefer viereckig, diese sind lang dreieckig mit saegezaehnigem Kaurande, vom Rande des Mandibelgelenkes zieht bei manchen Arten eine Kante zum Auge. Der Clypeus ist in der Mitte gewoelbt, vor den Fuehlergelenken bogenfoermig ausgeschnitten, zwischen den Stirnleisten verschmaelert sich der Clypeus stark zwischen den Fuehlern zu einem schmalen Kiele und erweitert sich zuletzt abgerundet lanzettlich vor dem hintern Ende der Stirnleisten. Die Fuehler zwoelfgliedrig, das erste Geisselglied ist kuerzer als das zweite. Die Augen liegen meist vor, selten in der Mitte am Seitenrande des Kopfes. Die Ocellen fehlen. Der Thorax ist unbewehrt, oben von vorne nach hinten gerade oder schwach gekruemmt, nicht oder sehr wenig eingeschnuert. Das Pronotum ist oben ziemlich abgeflacht und hat seitlich eine scharfe oder stumpfe Kante. Das Mesonotum ist halb oder mehr als halb so lang als das Pronotum. Schuppe knotenfoermig oder mehr oder weniger wuerfelig, stark wechselnd in der Form, stets ungezaehnt. Der Hinterleib ist zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Segmente massig oder kaum merklich eingeschnuert. Die Krallen der Tarsen sind einfach.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Dem [[ worker ]] sehr aehnlich. Das Pronotum ebenfalls beiderseits mit einer Laengskante. Die Vorderfluegel mit zwei Cubital- und einer Discoidalzelle.</p> <p> [[ male ]] Die Mandibeln sind sehr klein und ungezaehnt. Der Clypeus gross, vorne gewoelbt, vor den Fuehlern mit einem bogigen nach vorne concaven Eindrucke, hinten verlaengert sich der Clypeus zwischen den Fuehlergelenken und endet abgerundet zwischen den Stirnleisten. Die Stirnleisten sind hoechst unentwickelt und schuetzen das Fuehlergelenk nur als kurze, schmale, schief von vorne innen nach hinten aussen gerichtete Leistchen. Der Schaft der 13 gliedrigen langen Fuehler ist sehr kurz, der Gelenkskopf abgerechnet, nur unbedeutend laenger als breit. Das erste Glied der fadenfoermigen Geissel ist nur so lang als breit, das zweite Geisselglied ist das laengste und die folgenden nehmen stetig an Laenge und auch sehr unbedeutend an Dicke ab. Die Fuehler entspringen zwischen den Netzaugen, welche gross, oval und so ziemlich in der Mitte der Kopfseiten gelegen sind. Das Pronotum ist seitlich stumpf und schwach gerandet. Das Mesonotum, welches das Pronotum nicht ueberragt, sondern vom Vorderrande des Thorax entfernt liegt, hat oben zwei nach hinten convergirende, eingedrueckte Linien, welche mit der Pro- und Mesonotalnaht ein gleichschenkliges Dreieck einschliessen. Das Schildchen ist gewoelbt und nimmt den hoechsten Punct des Thorax ein. (Dr. Roger gibt in der Beschreibung des [[ male ]] seiner P. villosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. villosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in seinen &bdquo; Poneraartigen Ameisen &quot; an, dass das Schildchen niedriger als das Mesonotum ist, was wol ein Schreibfehler sein duerfte). Schuppe knotenfoermig. Das 1. Hinterleibssegment ist vom 2. stark abgeschnuert. Das Dorsalstueck des letzten Hinterleibssegmentes endet in einen dreieckigen lang spitzigen, gekruemmten Dorn. Die aeusseren Genitalklappen sind laenglich, parallelrandig, am Ende schief abgestutzt mit stark gerundeten Ecken. Die Krallen der Tarsen haben in der Mitte einen kleinen spitzen Zahn. Die Fluegel sind wie beim [[ queen ]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FB588A5F5D89FD713F386B2D5DB1923		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FB588A5F5D89FD713F386B2D5DB1923							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 719-719, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		0FB588A5F5D89FD713F386B2D5DB1923agent1						0FB588A5F5D89FD713F386B2D5DB1923ref
0FB65B14F74E4D0AC497D91FE81DE253text	0FB65B14F74E4D0AC497D91FE81DE253taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>babunaensisZelotesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Zelotes babunaensis (Drensky, 1829)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Balkan endemic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid, Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FB65B14F74E4D0AC497D91FE81DE253		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FB65B14F74E4D0AC497D91FE81DE253							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		0FB65B14F74E4D0AC497D91FE81DE253agent1|0FB65B14F74E4D0AC497D91FE81DE253agent2|0FB65B14F74E4D0AC497D91FE81DE253agent3|0FB65B14F74E4D0AC497D91FE81DE253agent4|0FB65B14F74E4D0AC497D91FE81DE253agent5|0FB65B14F74E4D0AC497D91FE81DE253agent6|0FB65B14F74E4D0AC497D91FE81DE253agent7						0FB65B14F74E4D0AC497D91FE81DE253ref
0FC1838D7235F684EEE1912F3A4195DBtext	0FC1838D7235F684EEE1912F3A4195DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181835">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , white-footed. </p> <p> diagnosis A small, strikingly colored species of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar in various traits to alticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chalca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ebenina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ebenina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , euryscopa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'euryscopa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hedlundorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hedlundorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lustrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lustrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181895">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , monteverdensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'monteverdensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181907">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , palenquensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'palenquensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and servilia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'servilia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: reddish brown with strongly contrasting pale yellow tibiae and tarsi, and head bicolorous; region between eye and occipital border irregularly rugoreticulate, occipital margins and center of clypeus smooth and shiny, and rest of dorsal surface of head carinulate; almost all of mesosoma smooth and shiny; humerus subangulate in dorsal-oblique view; postpetiole diamond-shaped from above.</p> <p>Minor: almost all of head and body smooth and shiny; occiput broad and strongly concave; humerus subdenticulate in dorsal-oblique view.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.60, HL 0.64, SL 0.38, EL 0.10, PW 0.34. Paratype minor: HW 0.38, HL 0.40, SL 0.36, EL 0.06, PW 0.24.</p> <p>Color Major: body, coxae, and femora medium reddish brown; head anterior to eyes yellow; antennae, tibiae, and tarsi pale yellow. Minor: head and body medium brown; coxae and femora light brown; antennae, tibiae, and tarsi very pale yellow, almost white.</p> <p>Range Southern Mexico: known from several lowland forested localities in Veracruz, and from forest 7 km south of Valle Nacional, Oaxaca, at 450 m.</p> <p>biology At the type locality, in degraded lowland forest, I found two colonies nesting in small rotting tree branches in the ground leaf litter, and another colony under the bark of a large rotten log.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: Pueblo Nuevo, near Tetzonapa, Veracruz (E. O. Wilson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FC1838D7235F684EEE1912F3A4195DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FC1838D7235F684EEE1912F3A4195DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 367-367, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		0FC1838D7235F684EEE1912F3A4195DBagent1						0FC1838D7235F684EEE1912F3A4195DBref
0FC6A250878E481178C09075EBD7C242text	0FC6A250878E481178C09075EBD7C242taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 47. - Macromischoides aculeatus Mayr v. melanogyne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischoides aculeatus Mayr v. melanogyne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. </p> <p> Differe du type par la [[ queen ]] qui est plus grande (long: 5,6 mm., et seulement 5 mm. chez le type) d'un noir brunatre, avec le gastre brun rougeatre (d'un jaune brunatre avec la moitie posterieure du gastre brun chez aculeatus). L'ouvriere est, au contraire, plus petite et plus uniformement jaune brunatre (chez le type et la var. wasmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wasmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178367">HNS</a> </sup> </span>For. le gastre est beaucoup plus clair que le thorax) elle est moins pale que la v.rubroflava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubroflava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178367">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Le bord posterieur de la tete plus net, moins arrondi. </p> <p>Congo francais: Brazzaville (A. Weiss).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FC6A250878E481178C09075EBD7C242		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FC6A250878E481178C09075EBD7C242							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 285-286, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		0FC6A250878E481178C09075EBD7C242agent1						0FC6A250878E481178C09075EBD7C242ref
0FD20B3974BD7F9352B63D04F7312A26text	0FD20B3974BD7F9352B63D04F7312A26taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. Asca bicornis Can. &amp; Fanz. </p> <p> Fundort: Kiefernw&auml;ldchen neben dem &quot;Meeresstern&quot;, 22. VIII. 49. - Calluna westlich des Friedhofes, 16. VIII. 51. </p> <p> Bekannt aus Italien, Irland, Wiesenb&ouml;den bei Breslau, Ungarn, Ciechocinek (Polen). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FD20B3974BD7F9352B63D04F7312A26		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FD20B3974BD7F9352B63D04F7312A26							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 145-145, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		0FD20B3974BD7F9352B63D04F7312A26agent1						0FD20B3974BD7F9352B63D04F7312A26ref
0FD2DAFCC8161FFE7D661331B48280A5text	0FD2DAFCC8161FFE7D661331B48280A5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platythyrea cribrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea cribrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34223">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gerst. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotizen: Insel Manda (ostafrikanische Kueste). Stadt Patta (Insel Patta, Ostafrika,).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FD2DAFCC8161FFE7D661331B48280A5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FD2DAFCC8161FFE7D661331B48280A5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 76-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		0FD2DAFCC8161FFE7D661331B48280A5agent1|0FD2DAFCC8161FFE7D661331B48280A5agent2						0FD2DAFCC8161FFE7D661331B48280A5ref
0FD74A5D790EDD2BBCD79FED073A52C6text	0FD74A5D790EDD2BBCD79FED073A52C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. aciculata F. Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. aciculata F. Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140124">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Trans. Ent. soc. London 1874. p. 405. Mayr Verb.. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien v. 28. p. 670. 1878.</p> <p> [[worker]] (nach F. Smith). Schwarz, Ende der Antenne, Gelenke und Tarsen r&ouml;tlich ; Kopf und Thorax runzelig gestreift (&bdquo;aciculate&quot;), Hinterleib glatt und gl&auml;nzend , mit zerstreuten hellen Borsten, Stielchenknoten runzelig. - L. 5,5 mm. </p> <p> Das [[queen] wonach F. Smith) ist 11 mm lang, gl&auml;nzend , Kopf und Thorax oben wie bei der [[worker]] sculpturiert. </p> <p>S&uuml;d-Japan : Hiogo. Die sehr mangelhafte Beschreibung l&auml;&szlig;t die Stellung dieser Art unsicher. Mayr, der ein Originalexemplar zur Ansicht erhielt, sagt, es habe &bdquo;eine sehr gro&szlig;e&Auml;hnlichkeit mit A. obsidiana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. obsidiana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FD74A5D790EDD2BBCD79FED073A52C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FD74A5D790EDD2BBCD79FED073A52C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 336-336, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		0FD74A5D790EDD2BBCD79FED073A52C6agent1						0FD74A5D790EDD2BBCD79FED073A52C6ref
0FDD9ADE4A5F9936B25231DC82AD1A9Ftext	0FDD9ADE4A5F9936B25231DC82AD1A9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Acanthoponera goeldii For. goyana <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Acanthoponera  goeldii For. goyana ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224105">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. subsp.</p> <p> Differe de goldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' de  goldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str., cujo typo &eacute; do Espirito Santo, pelo espinho peciolar o qual &eacute; distinctamente mais comprido (cerca de 1/3) do que os espinhos epinotaes, e tamb&eacute;m um pouco mais erecto do em g&ouml;ldii s. str. (mais ou menos como em goeldii subsp. schwarzi Wheeler <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii subsp. schwarzi Wheeler ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224106">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de Guatemala). Os espinhos epinotaes divergem e s&atilde;o muito pouco curvados para baixo. Comprimento 6 mm. </p> <p> Um oper&aacute;rio de Campinas, Goyaz, rev. P. Schwarzmaier leg. IX.1927. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FDD9ADE4A5F9936B25231DC82AD1A9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FDD9ADE4A5F9936B25231DC82AD1A9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 418-418, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		0FDD9ADE4A5F9936B25231DC82AD1A9Fagent1						0FDD9ADE4A5F9936B25231DC82AD1A9Fref
0FE5C2B33F5AC0C3A165A6D63A1E3A87text	0FE5C2B33F5AC0C3A165A6D63A1E3A87taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Race belti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'belti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134325">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Azteca bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , st. belti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'belti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134325">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery, Mem. Accad. Sei. Bologna, (5) iii. p. 142 ([[ worker ]]) (1893) 2. </p> <p>Hab. Mexique 2; Costa Rica 2.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FE5C2B33F5AC0C3A165A6D63A1E3A87		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FE5C2B33F5AC0C3A165A6D63A1E3A87							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 120-120, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		0FE5C2B33F5AC0C3A165A6D63A1E3A87agent1						0FE5C2B33F5AC0C3A165A6D63A1E3A87ref
0FE72C0EAF5C6EC999106AFBAEB92344text	0FE72C0EAF5C6EC999106AFBAEB92344taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 38. Formica cinerascens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cinerascens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Fabr.? </p> <p>Worker, length 3 - 8 th of an inch; head large, eyes rather small posterior; jaws strongly toothed; thorax wide in front, narrowed behind with 2 glands on each side above; abdominal pedicle elevated, conic; abdomen oval; colour dull black, except the abdomen, which is glaucous green, and somewhat pubescent.</p> <p>Female 1 / 2 inch long nearly; head smaller, thorax not so wide; abdomen long, oval; wings not reaching to the end of abdomen.</p> <p>Male 3 - 12 th inch long; similar in form to the female, but with much narrower abdomen, and head still smaller proportionally. Warrior, 5 - 12 th of an inch long; head large; antennae short; eyes minute. '</p> <p> This species lives in the ground in small societies. I have only seen it in the Carnatic. It is described as having the head fulvous, and a triangular spot on the abdomen, but as it is said by Fabricius to have been sent from Tranquebar, in the vicinity of which I have seen our present species, I think they are probably identical, and that the difference of colour is accidental, especially as there are only two species common in the Carnatic with glaucous abdomen, this and our F. rufoglauca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufoglauca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FE72C0EAF5C6EC999106AFBAEB92344		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FE72C0EAF5C6EC999106AFBAEB92344							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 123-123, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		0FE72C0EAF5C6EC999106AFBAEB92344agent1						0FE72C0EAF5C6EC999106AFBAEB92344ref
0FF2D77B459EA4FD89F93172F448F9E1text	0FF2D77B459EA4FD89F93172F448F9E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>30. 12.</p> <p>Pelops ureaceus . </p> <p>P. alatus, nigrofuscus, opacus, breviter ovalis, setis posticis quatuor brevibus, - frontalibus crassis, filiformibus; accessoriis fusiformibus.</p> <p> Sehr klein. Der Vorderleib an der Wurzel breit, mit einer Seitenecke und etwas langer, kegelf&ouml;rmiger , spitzer Schnautze; die Stirnborsten dick, lang, ziemlich gleich dick, weisslich; die Nebenborsten ebenfalls lang, gegen das Ende etwas spindelf&ouml;rmig verdickt. Der Hinterleib kurz oval, doch vorn etwas schm&auml;ler als hinten, am Hinterrande vier kurze, feine Borstchen; die Fl&auml;che glanzlos; die Fl&uuml;gel breit. </p> <p> Dunkelbraun, auf dem R&uuml;cken ein Fleck noch dunkeler; die Fl&uuml;gel etwas heller braun. Die Beine ochergelb. </p> <p> In Wiesen, gern an feuchten oder schattigen Stellen, an Hecken und dergl. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> nicht gemein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FF2D77B459EA4FD89F93172F448F9E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FF2D77B459EA4FD89F93172F448F9E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Pelops ureaceus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73412&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		0FF2D77B459EA4FD89F93172F448F9E1agent1						0FF2D77B459EA4FD89F93172F448F9E1ref
0FF3C951F346E5590D598483C8325A5Ftext	0FF3C951F346E5590D598483C8325A5Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium robustior Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium robustior Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37191">HNS</a> </sup> </span>stat. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 16)</p> <p>Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) andrei st. robustior Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) andrei st. robustior Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145151">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892: 521. Syntype workers, Madagascar: Foret d'Andrangoloaka (Sikora) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. </p> <p>Worker . TL 4.6 - 4.9, HL 1.00 - 1.04, HW 0.98 - 1.02, CI 98 - 100, SL 0.80 - 0.82, SI 78 - 80, PW 0.74 - 0.78, AL 1.30 - 1.32 (3 measured). </p> <p>Mandibles striate; median clypeal carina distinct. Frontal carinae strongly developed and sinuate, diverging to the level of the eyes, converging behind the eyes and then diverging again posteriorly, each carina directed towards the occipital corner but merging with the sculpture before reaching it. Antennal scrobe a well-defined groove capable of accommodating the scape. Posteromedian portion of head in front of the occipital margin transversely shallowly concave. Pronotum and mesonotum bluntly marginate laterally. Propodeal spines long and strong, metapleural lobes elongate triangular, dentiform and acute. Petiole node in profile roughly rectangular, slightly broader above than below due to the weak concavity of both the anterior and posterior faces; a second result of this concavity is that the antero- and posterodorsal angles of the node slightly overhang the faces below them. In dorsal view the node longer than broad. Head regularly longitudinally rugose with a fine but conspicuous punctulation between the rugae. Dorsal surfaces of alitrunk and pedicel more coarsely longitudinally rugose. Gaster unsculptured. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous fine, erect to suberect hairs. Leading edges of antennal scapes with short, suberect curved hairs, which are shorter than the maximum width of the scape.</p> <p>T. robustior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. robustior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is close to andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but is a more stockily built species with a slightly differently shaped petiole node, relatively broader head and shorter antennal scapes. In view of these differences it is my opinion that robustior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'robustior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is best treated as a good species, at least until more material is available and the variation of the two forms is known in more detail. </p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Madagascar: no loc. (Sikora); Parc Nat. Mont. d'Ambre (W. L. &amp; D. E. Brown); Bemanevika, Souspref.</p> <p>Bealanana (A. Peyrieras).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FF3C951F346E5590D598483C8325A5F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FF3C951F346E5590D598483C8325A5F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 147-147, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		0FF3C951F346E5590D598483C8325A5Fagent1						0FF3C951F346E5590D598483C8325A5Fref
0FF863B2BC9A5368F147C3AC4F5B3C12text	0FF863B2BC9A5368F147C3AC4F5B3C12taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole petrensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole petrensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181818">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr L petrensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petrensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , at a stone, alluding to the microhabitat of the type colony. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar to haskinsorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'haskinsorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hector<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hector' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lattkei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lattkei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and susannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'susannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished as follows. Major: head subrectangular in full-face view; tip of antennal scape just reaches occipital comer; almost entire head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; entire central strip of all the gastral tergites shagreened and opaque; rugoreticulum limited to space between eye and antennal fossa; carinulae limited mostly to anterior half of head, absent from rest of body; propodeal spines moderately long and thin. </p> <p>Minor: propodeal spines long, very thin, needle-like; head capsule in full-face view forms almost perfect oval; nuchal collar present; entire head and body foveolate and opaque; entire central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened and opaque to subopaque. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.16, HL 1.26, SL 1.02, EL 0.22, PW 0.62. Paratype minor: HW 0.68, HL 0.84, SL 1.06, EL 0.20, PW 0.46.</p> <p>color Major: body and appendages medium to dark brown; a darker brown circular spot is present on vertex. Minor: body concolorous light brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Collected from beneath a rock. A male was present in the nest on 26 May.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 24 km west of Cuernavaca, Morelos, 2200 m (William P. MacKay). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FF863B2BC9A5368F147C3AC4F5B3C12		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FF863B2BC9A5368F147C3AC4F5B3C12							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 337-337, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		0FF863B2BC9A5368F147C3AC4F5B3C12agent1						0FF863B2BC9A5368F147C3AC4F5B3C12ref
0FF903EF91ADA0A304B7EDF1F3DFC04Ftext	0FF903EF91ADA0A304B7EDF1F3DFC04Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. weissi Sant. var. sordida Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. weissi Sant. var. sordida Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Connue de Cote de l'Or et du Congo Nombreuses ouvrieres aveugles du maquis de crete de Nion, 1.300 m.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FF903EF91ADA0A304B7EDF1F3DFC04F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FF903EF91ADA0A304B7EDF1F3DFC04F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 259-259, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		0FF903EF91ADA0A304B7EDF1F3DFC04Fagent1						0FF903EF91ADA0A304B7EDF1F3DFC04Fref
0FFA9D1C2289B5E0B5704E292843AC32text	0FFA9D1C2289B5E0B5704E292843AC32taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trachelas caviunaesp. n.</p> <p> Fig. 5 - Epigino de Trachelas caviunae [[ female ]] - 7,4 mm. </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>Patas</td> <td>Femures</td> <td>Patelas-tibii</td> <td>ts Protarsos</td> <td>Tarsos</td> <td>Total</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td>2,4</td> <td>3,0</td> <td>1,6</td> <td>1,2</td> <td>8,2 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>II</td> <td>2,2</td> <td>2,8</td> <td>1,5</td> <td>1,0</td> <td>7,5 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>III</td> <td>U</td> <td>2,3</td> <td>1,2</td> <td>0,8</td> <td>6,0 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td>2,5</td> <td>3,2</td> <td>2,4</td> <td>1,0</td> <td>9,1 mm</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Cefalotorax chagrine e piloso, revestido de pelos sedosos singelos. Olhos posteriores iguais, equidistantes, separados entre si tres diametros, formando uma linha fortemente recurva. Olhos anteriores em linha procurva, os medios levemente maiores, separados mais de um diametro e a menos de um diametro dos laterais. Area dos olhos medios mais larga que alta, paralela, os olhos anteriores levemente maiores que os posteriores. Clipeo mais baixo que a area dos olhos medios. Queliceras robustas, chagrinees, a margem inferior armada de dois dentes iguais, separados. Peca labial trapezoide, de largura da base quase igual ao comprimento, quase alcancando o apice das laminas maxilares. Esterno convexo, de ourelo pouco nitido. Abdome oval curto, de dorso achatado. Patas inermes; todos os tarsos e protarsos escopulados; em I e II ate a base; em III e IV na porcao distal.</p> <p>Cefalotorax negro. Abdome castanho escuro, com as depressoes musculares negro-avermelhado. Ventre castanho-claro, com quatro pontos escuros. Patas cor de mogno claro, sendo os femures anteriores denegridos, de apice claro.</p> <p>Loc. tipo: Caviuna (E. do Parana).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FFA9D1C2289B5E0B5704E292843AC32		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FFA9D1C2289B5E0B5704E292843AC32							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		de Mello-LeitÃ £ o, C. (1947): Algumas aranhas novas de Pedra AÃ § Ãº e ParanÃ ¡. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 8, 127-135: 131-132, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15396		Plazi		0FFA9D1C2289B5E0B5704E292843AC32agent1						0FFA9D1C2289B5E0B5704E292843AC32ref
0FFB9C941A5F85D6423527BFDD61BDFDtext	0FFB9C941A5F85D6423527BFDD61BDFDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Myrmica fuscipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica fuscipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143650">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. ferruginea; capite thoraceque profunde punctatis; alis nigro-fuscis.</p> <p>Female. Length 3 lines. Ferruginous, the head and thorax covered with large oblong punctures, the punctures occasionally confluent; the mandibles finely striated longitudinally, their inner margin furnished with a row of small black teeth; the joints of the antennae, except the three apical ones, transverse; the apical joint longest, but not forming a club. Thorax, the metathorax with two short acute teeth; wings dark fuscous. Abdomen very smooth and shining, and much paler than the head and thorax.</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FFB9C941A5F85D6423527BFDD61BDFD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FFB9C941A5F85D6423527BFDD61BDFD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 46-46, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		0FFB9C941A5F85D6423527BFDD61BDFDagent1						0FFB9C941A5F85D6423527BFDD61BDFDref
10062FC78C27399913E73CB7E3F63222text	10062FC78C27399913E73CB7E3F63222taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor ebeninus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor ebeninus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p>Southwest and North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10062FC78C27399913E73CB7E3F63222		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10062FC78C27399913E73CB7E3F63222							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		10062FC78C27399913E73CB7E3F63222agent1|10062FC78C27399913E73CB7E3F63222agent2|10062FC78C27399913E73CB7E3F63222agent3						10062FC78C27399913E73CB7E3F63222ref
1006B212F71DCDD2F5C2E8137A720A63text	1006B212F71DCDD2F5C2E8137A720A63taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oecophylla longinoda variety annectens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla longinoda variety annectens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety</p> <p>Worker very similar to the typical form but brown instead of ferruginous, the gaster sometimes slightly darker than the remainder of the body. Mandibles, except in the small workers, darker brown than the front, cheeks, and clypeus. Incrassated tips of antennal scapes with a dark brown spot; funiculi, knees, tarsi, and tips of tibiae pale yellow; pulvilli black.</p> <p> Female brown, instead of green and brown like the typical longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with darker brown markings on the thorax. Second and following gastric segments with the basal bands velvety black, so that the gaster is distinctly fasciate. Funiculi, tips of scapes, tibiae, tarsi, and vertex paler, more reddish brown. Wings slightly darker than in the typical form, with deeper brown margins to the veins. </p> <p>Male darker brown than the worker. Mandibles, antennae, tarsi, and articulations of legs brownish yellow; last tarsal joint black. Wings distinctly paler than in the female.</p> <p>Described from long series of specimens from the following places: Avakubi (type locality), [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]]; Stanleyville, [[worker]]; Niangara, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin); Malela, [[worker]] (J. Bequaert).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1006B212F71DCDD2F5C2E8137A720A63		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1006B212F71DCDD2F5C2E8137A720A63							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 230-231, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		1006B212F71DCDD2F5C2E8137A720A63agent1						1006B212F71DCDD2F5C2E8137A720A63ref
100A1B37D9EC717DF01DBAF0E4D2C07Btext	100A1B37D9EC717DF01DBAF0E4D2C07Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>H. ursus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. ursus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137635">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Femina: Long. 11 mm Lurida, subopaca, abdomine nitido flavo, mandibulis, antennis, tibiis tarsisque plus minusve castaneo-rufis; corpus dense setoso-pilosum, tibiae tarsique extus filis longissimis et abstantibus dense vestita; abdomen, una cum pilis abstantibus haud longis, pubescentia adpressa flava; mandiltulae sublaeves, nitidae,. punctis dispersis piligeris; caput atque thorax subopaca et punctis copiosis impressis ocellaribus piligeris; clypeus nitido-micaus; pronotum utrinique carinula obtusa longitudinali; metanotum utrimque tuberculo obtusissimo, parte declioi sublaevi; petioli squama rotundato-quadrata erecta, paulo incrassata, margine superiore transverso subrecto, non acato; abdomen nitidomicans subtiliter rugulosum et copiose punctulatum.</p> <p>Aus Quito in Ecuador; in meiner Sammlung von Herrn Dr. Sichel.</p> <p>Diese Art ist, ausser der reichlichen Behaarung im Allgemeinen, durch die dichte, sehr lange, steife und abstehende Behaarung an der Streckseite der Schienen und Tarsen, so wie durch die eigenthuemliche Punktirung des Kopfes und des Thorax ausgezeichnet. Diese Punkte sind aehnlich wie bei einem Fingerhute vertieft, aus ihrer Mitte erhebt sich ein sehr kleines schwarzes Knoetchen, in welches ein Borstenhaar eingepflanzt ist. Am Hinterleibe finden sich wohl keine solchen Punkte, aber die abstehenden Haare entspringen ebenfalls aus winzig kleinen schwarzen Knoetchen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/100A1B37D9EC717DF01DBAF0E4D2C07B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/100A1B37D9EC717DF01DBAF0E4D2C07B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 16-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		100A1B37D9EC717DF01DBAF0E4D2C07Bagent1						100A1B37D9EC717DF01DBAF0E4D2C07Bref
1011D9BDC42356F4AA1B34E9429651C1text	1011D9BDC42356F4AA1B34E9429651C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. pullatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pullatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27080">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 7.5 - 9 mm Nigra, opaca, mandibulis obscure castaneis, funiculis pedibusque fuscis, coxis atque tarsorum apicibus testaceis, segmentorum abdominalium marginibus distincte flavescentibus; caput, thorax et abdomen copiose pilisflavidis erectis vestita at sparse pubescentia, antennae tibiaeque absque pilis flbstantibus; caput et thorax subtilissiMe et densissime reticulato-punctata, abdomen vero subtilissime transverse ruguloso-striatum, pedes subtiliter coriaceo-rugulosi; thorax supra arcuatim convexus sine incisura inter mesonotum et meta-. notum; squama petiolaris ovalis, antice convexa, postice plana.</p> <p>Aus Mexico, zwei Exemplare in meiner Sammlung von Herrn Dr. Sichel.</p> <p> Diese Art steht mit C. rufipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rufipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. in naechster Verwandtschaft. Die allgemeinen Koerperumrisse sind ebenso wie bei C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , daher weniger staemmig und schmaeler in den einzelnen Theilen, als dies bei C. rufipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rufipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> der Fall &iexcl;st. In der Faerbung unterscheidet sie sich von dieser durch die schmutzig blassgelben Mittel- und Hinterhueften, durch die ebenso gefaerbte Endhaelfte der Vorderhueften, sowie durch die gleichmaessig braun gefaerbten Schenkel und Schienen. Der lappenartig' nach vorne gezogene, beim kleinen Arbeiter deutlich, beim grossen sehr undeutlich gekielte Clypeus ist in der Mitte nicht, wie bei C. rufipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rufipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ausgerandet. Die Schuppe ist vorne deutlich staerker gewoelbt als bei C. rufipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rufipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und daher dicker. Die Sculptur des Kopfes, des Thorax, der Schuppe und der Beine ist so wie bei der brasilianischen Art eine sehr feine, sehr dichte fingerhutartige Punktirung, der Hinterleib aber zeigt eine aeusserst feine, aber scharfe, etwas runzlige Querstreifung, waehrend dieser bei C. rufipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rufipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fingerhutartig punktirt ist. Die Groesse der neuen Art ist etwas geringer, so wie der Fuehlerschaft und die Schienen nicht abstehend behaart sind, waehrend beide bei C. rufipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rufipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> reichlich mit abstehenden langen Borstenhaaren bekleidet sind. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1011D9BDC42356F4AA1B34E9429651C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1011D9BDC42356F4AA1B34E9429651C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 1-1, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		1011D9BDC42356F4AA1B34E9429651C1agent1						1011D9BDC42356F4AA1B34E9429651C1ref
1012951FBBF79648CC9E9D2A9C0DD853text	1012951FBBF79648CC9E9D2A9C0DD853taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>dentipalpisErigoneAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Erigone dentipalpis (Wider, 1834)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid, Studenchitsa ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1012951FBBF79648CC9E9D2A9C0DD853		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1012951FBBF79648CC9E9D2A9C0DD853							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		1012951FBBF79648CC9E9D2A9C0DD853agent1|1012951FBBF79648CC9E9D2A9C0DD853agent2|1012951FBBF79648CC9E9D2A9C0DD853agent3|1012951FBBF79648CC9E9D2A9C0DD853agent4|1012951FBBF79648CC9E9D2A9C0DD853agent5|1012951FBBF79648CC9E9D2A9C0DD853agent6|1012951FBBF79648CC9E9D2A9C0DD853agent7						1012951FBBF79648CC9E9D2A9C0DD853ref
101584DA94D1C45A72D2C22FE7E1FA3Etext	101584DA94D1C45A72D2C22FE7E1FA3Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>praedatusPhilodromusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Philodromus praedatus O.P.-Cambridge, 1871</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Vidincheva ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt. ; verbatimElevation: 600-1800 m; Event: eventDate: 26-10-1992</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/101584DA94D1C45A72D2C22FE7E1FA3E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/101584DA94D1C45A72D2C22FE7E1FA3E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		101584DA94D1C45A72D2C22FE7E1FA3Eagent1|101584DA94D1C45A72D2C22FE7E1FA3Eagent2|101584DA94D1C45A72D2C22FE7E1FA3Eagent3|101584DA94D1C45A72D2C22FE7E1FA3Eagent4|101584DA94D1C45A72D2C22FE7E1FA3Eagent5|101584DA94D1C45A72D2C22FE7E1FA3Eagent6|101584DA94D1C45A72D2C22FE7E1FA3Eagent7						101584DA94D1C45A72D2C22FE7E1FA3Eref
1015E4A0C204D84BD7BD7F6DF890793Etext	1015E4A0C204D84BD7BD7F6DF890793Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster sordidula Nyl., st. rectinota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster sordidula Nyl., st. rectinota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180142">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> Nylander, Acta Soc. Sc. Fennic, vol. 3, p. 44 (1849), [[worker]] ( C. sordidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sordidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Forel, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, vol. 57, p. 126 (1913), ( var. rectinota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. rectinota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180142">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere: riviere Ramisi (st. n&deg; 3, nov. 1913), un seul exemplaire.</p> <p>(Le sillon metanotal est assez marque. Long. 1, 8. Pour le reste comme le type qui provient de la Rhodesia.)</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: Tanga (st. n&deg; 74, 18 avril 1912). Une femelle isolee parait se rapporter a cette espece.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1015E4A0C204D84BD7BD7F6DF890793E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1015E4A0C204D84BD7BD7F6DF890793E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 93-93, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		1015E4A0C204D84BD7BD7F6DF890793Eagent1						1015E4A0C204D84BD7BD7F6DF890793Eref
10210370965B6790C9932528E476BB2Dtext	10210370965B6790C9932528E476BB2Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>11 . validus punctulatus Latz.</p> <p> Am Prenj in Buchenw&auml;ldern unter Holz nicht selten. Konjica im Laubwald1 ♂ . Plasa Buchenwald 1 ♂4 ♀♀2 j. ♀♀ . Igman in Nadelw&auml;ldern nicht selten und in auffallend hellbraunen St&uuml;cken . (Bei 4 St. waren die Zipfel der 7. R&uuml;ckenplatte nur auf einer Seite entwickelt, sodass der Uebergang zu forficatus vorliegt.) </p> <p> Ramathalgrotte 1 ♂ . Ivan nicht selten. </p> <p> Bei Sarajevo im Stadtw&auml;ldchen und am Trebewic im Buschwalde. </p> <p>J&uuml;ngereSt&uuml;cke sind heller, so wie die Erwaclisenen im Nadelwalde. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10210370965B6790C9932528E476BB2D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10210370965B6790C9932528E476BB2D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 166-166, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		10210370965B6790C9932528E476BB2Dagent1						10210370965B6790C9932528E476BB2Dref
102276BE46B26014CB4CB3BB430FB20Etext	102276BE46B26014CB4CB3BB430FB20Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. A. frauenfeldi (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. frauenfeldi (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> var. A. Frauenfeldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Frauenfeldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192633">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp. (Mayr). </p> <p>Barrackpore (Rothney); Cotes dc la Mediterranee et Afrique Orientale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/102276BE46B26014CB4CB3BB430FB20E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/102276BE46B26014CB4CB3BB430FB20E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 413-413, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		102276BE46B26014CB4CB3BB430FB20Eagent1						102276BE46B26014CB4CB3BB430FB20Eref
102FE94870DCCE995F5D575BA137568Btext	102FE94870DCCE995F5D575BA137568Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Ponera sculpturata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera sculpturata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137601">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. nitida nigra; capite, thorace abdominisque segmentis primo et secundo profunde striatis, nodo spinis duabus acutis armato; pedibus abdomineque apice ferrugineis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 5 lines, Black and shiny, the legs obscurely ferruginous as well as the mandibles; the head strongly and evenly striated longitudinally. The prothorax with a circular striation above; behind, the thorax is compressed, the sides being obliquely striated, the striae uniting and crossing the central ridge of the thorax. The node of the petiole and basal segment of the abdomen with a curved striation, the second segment longitudinally striated and depressed at its base, which is smooth and shining; the basal half of the third segment is longitudinally striated.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> <p> This species is at first sight very like the P. geometrica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. geometrica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Singapore ; but the striation of the abdomen alone will serve to distinguish it. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/102FE94870DCCE995F5D575BA137568B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/102FE94870DCCE995F5D575BA137568B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 142-143, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		102FE94870DCCE995F5D575BA137568Bagent1						102FE94870DCCE995F5D575BA137568Bref
1033BD0FBAF9D0404C6C40467C9B746Ftext	1033BD0FBAF9D0404C6C40467C9B746Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole adrianoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole adrianoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33568">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Naves </p> <p>Pheidole adrianoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole adrianoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33568">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Naves 1985: 56. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Florida State Collection of Arthropods.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> Diagnosis A small brown member of the pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished by the following combination of traits. Major: diminished, nearly invisible mesonotal convexity; metanotal groove absent, with metanotal profile forming a continuous line with that of the propodeal basal face; propodeal spines long, thick, blunt-tipped; mesopleuron and sides of pronotum and propodeum completely covered by longitudinal carinulae, but promesonotal dorsum smooth and shiny; postpetiolar node diamond-shaped viewed from above. </p> <p>Minor: profde of promesonotal dorsum smoothly convex; propodeal spines short and stout; mesopleuron and side of propodeum foveolate and opaque but lacking carinulae.</p> <p> Close to davisi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'davisi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but differing in the above and other characters. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 0.86, HL 0.92, SL 0.46, EL 0.14, PW 0.44. Paratype minor: HW 0.38, HL 0.42, SL 0.38, EL 0.10, PW 0.24.</p> <p>Color Major: body mostly plain medium brown, gaster dark brown, appendages yellowish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body medium to dark brown, appendages medium brown.</p> <p>Range Central and northern Florida, west to Okaloosa Co. in the Florida panhandle.</p> <p> Biology Marcio Naves (1985) found P. adrianoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. adrianoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33568">HNS</a> </sup> </span> common within its range, nesting in sandy soil in clear areas within forests -a habitat also preferred by P. metallescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. metallescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which resembles it in the field to the naked eye. According to Stefan Cover (personal communication), adrianoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'adrianoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33568">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is typically associated with white-sand gaps in pine-oak forest. The colonies contain about 60 majors and more than 300 minors. The nest entrance, surrounded by a crater of excavated soil, leads through a vertical tunnel 1-2 mm in diameter to a main chamber 30 to 40 cm beneath the surface. Mature colonies contain about 60 majors and more than 300 minors. Both castes engage in strictly diumal foraging, and the majors participate in the retrieval of food. The main diet is seeds, although the workers also scavenge for small dead arthropods. The main flights of the winged sexual forms occur in July and August. </p> <p>Figure Upper: paratype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. FLORIDA: Gainesville, Alachua Co., Florida (Marcio A. Naves). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1033BD0FBAF9D0404C6C40467C9B746F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1033BD0FBAF9D0404C6C40467C9B746F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 555-555, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		1033BD0FBAF9D0404C6C40467C9B746Fagent1						1033BD0FBAF9D0404C6C40467C9B746Fref
103A09606717DFBEADBB089C86EB1B48text	103A09606717DFBEADBB089C86EB1B48taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius lusitanus Verhoeff , 1925 </p> <p> ? Lithobius borealis : Fanzago, 1880: 267, 270</p> <p> ? Lithobius borealis : Manfredi, 1957: 24</p> <p>FIG . 1 - Geonemia europea del complesso Lithobius targionii - viriatus - incertus (1). </p> <p> L'attribuzione dei reperti di Fanzago (1880) a questa entitа , diffusa in Europa Sud-occidentale e nel Maghreb e mai citata per l'area in esame, viene fatta con riserva. Seguendo le indicazioni sinonimiche presentate dallo stesso Autore italiano, l'identificazione degli esemplari da lui esaminati &egrave; stata probabilmente effettuata sulla base della ridescrizione di L. borealis pubblicata da Meinert (1872). Eason (1974) tuttavia ha dimostrato che tale ridescrizione era basata su male identificati esemplari di Lithobius lusitanus . Sulla base di queste considerazioni si potrebbe pertanto concludere che anche i reperti di Fanzago (1880) siano da attribuire a L. lusitanus . Tuttavia, data la notevole confusione a cui sono state soggette queste specie, &egrave; possibile che molte delle antiche segnalazioni relative a L. borealis possono riferirsi, oltre che a L. lusitanus , anche ad altre entitа non ancora chiaramente individuate (cfr. Eason 1974). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/103A09606717DFBEADBB089C86EB1B48		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/103A09606717DFBEADBB089C86EB1B48							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 321-322, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		103A09606717DFBEADBB089C86EB1B48agent1						103A09606717DFBEADBB089C86EB1B48ref
103D4CAFB296ABD9D4C49A6E8059E104text	103D4CAFB296ABD9D4C49A6E8059E104taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Cyphomyrmex morschi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex morschi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 11, 24, 29, 54)</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex morschi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex morschi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887: 36(1 (Worker; Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul: Sao Lourenco). - v. Ihering, 1894: 360, 385 (Worker; Bion.). - Kempf, 1962: 34, figs. 32-34 (Worker; se. Brazil). </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. (= morschi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'morschi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), Mayr, 1887: 556 (Key). </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex (Mycetosoritis) personatus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex (Mycetosoritis) personatus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1923: 268-269 (Female; Argentina, Buenos Aires: Monte Hermoso). - NOV. SYN.</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex personatus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex personatus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925: 164. </p> <p> Types. - Workers from Sao Lourenco do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, collected by Prof. Hermann von Jhering, in the Emery collection at Genova; not seen. A single specimen from the same locality, belonging to: the H. v. Ihering collection (now DZSP), is presumably a syntype or ai least a topotype. A slightly damaged, and alate female, from Monte Hermoso, Buenos Aires, holotype of personatus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'personatus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (NHMB). </p> <p>Worker (syntype?). - Total length 3.0 mm; head length 0.72 mm; head width 0.64 mm; thorax length 0.93 mm; hind femur length 0.80 mm. Medium brown; front, vertex and gaster darker; opaque. Antennal scrobe reticulate-punctate; slightly shining.</p> <p>Head as shown in Fig. 11. Mandibles finely striate, serially dentate, with 8-9 small teeth. Clypeal border not conspicuously excised in middle. Clypeal apron lacking small teeth next to origin of frontal carinae. The latter little expanded in front, moderately constricted at level of eyes, then gently diverging caudad and becoming more or less vestigial before reaching occipital corner. Preocular carina fading out at some distance behind eyes; posterior end of scrobe vestigially delimited. Paired carinules of vertex present. Supraocular tubercle marked by a low, very blunt tuberosity. Occipital corners (Fig. 54) narrowly rounded. Occiput excised. Scapes in repose surpassing the occipital border by a distance which approximates its maximum width. Funicular segments 2-6 longer than broad.</p> <p>Thorax as shown in Fig. 24. Three pronotal tubercles present, the median one very weak, vestigial; antero-inferior corner of pronotum acutely dentate. Two pairs of mesonotal tubercles, the anterior pair more prominent but low, the posterior pair much feebler. Basal face of epinotum without anterior tubercles or longitudinal ridges, lacking a well-defined longitudinal furrow: posterior corners minutely dentate. Femora and tibiae.; not prismatic, rather slender; hind femora not dilated nor ventrally carinate and angulate at basal third.</p> <p>Petiolar node (Figs. 24, 29) trapezoidal in dorsal view, broader in front than behind, anterior &quot;corners rounded; posterodorsal border with a distinct, obliquely raised, short, transverse laminule. Postpetiole about as long as broad, with subparallel sides, lacking dorsal ridges and tubercles; tergum completely appressed to sternum; disc with a shallow postero-median pit. Gaster with sides of tergum I scarcely marginate, lacking an anteromedian short furrow.</p> <p>Appressed hairs small, fine, glittering, sparse; denser and more evident on head, gaster and appendages.</p> <p>Female. - Total length 3.5-3.8 mm; head length 0.80- 0.83 mm; head width 0.69-0.72 mm; thorax length 1.07-1.15 mm; fore wing 3.2 mm; hind femur length 0.85-0,98 mm. Resembling the worker, except for the differences of the caste. Posterior portion of antennal scrobe usually more distinctly carinate behind. Carinae of vertex prominent, bearing on lateral face the small posterior ocelli. Midpronotal tubercle obsolete; lateral teeth prominent, antero-inferior corners of pronotum conspicuously dentate. Mesonotal scutum flat, with shallow Mayrian furrows; antero-median area between arms of furrows laterally subcarinate, with a weak median longitudinal furrow. Scutellum flat, posteriorly feebly dentate. Basal face of epinotum short, scarcely distinguishable from declivous face, epinotal teeth small or obsolete. Postpetiole relatively shorter and broader, paired tubercles on posterior border more conspicuous.</p> <p> Distribution. - C. morschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. morschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs on the Atlantic shore from Buenos Aires in the Argentine to southeastern Brazil, from Rio Grande do Sul State to Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro State. </p> <p> Specimens examined: Argentina, Buenos Aires: Monte Hermoso (E. Carette) 1 female (holotype of personatus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'personatus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) (NHMB). - Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State: Sao Lourenco do Sul (H. v. Jhering) 1 worker (syntype?) (DZSP); Sao Paulo State: Itanhaem (H. Luederwaldt, H. Guedes and F. Grossmann) 10 workers, 1 female (DZSP, WWK), Mongagua (W. W. Kempf) 1 worker (WWK), Boqueirao (W. W. Kempf) 2 workers (WWK), Sao Sebastiao (1. Krebsbach, B. Fleddermann) 5 workers, 2 males (WWK), Caraguatatuba (K. Lenko) 1 worker, 2 females (DZSP); Rio de Janeiro State: Cabo Frio (T. Borgmeier) 1 worker (WWK). </p> <p>Variation. - The worker measurements vary as follows: Total length 2.5-3.0 mm; head length 0.64-0.72 mm; head width 0.52-0.64 mm; thorax length 0.75-0.93 mm; hind femur length 0.61-0.80 mm. Body color variable from light brown to fuscous brown. A small but rather indistinct tooth on clypeus next to the origin of frontal carinae, present in a few larger specimens. Carinules of vertex occasionally very weak. Supraocular tumulus indistinct in smaller specimens. Median pronotal tubercle often weak to obsolete. Anterior pair of mesonotal tubercles sometimes connected by a transverse and semicircular welt. Postero-dorsal laminule of petiolar node vestigial in smaller specimens. Postpetiole usually about as long as broad.</p> <p> Discussion. - Due to the feebly developed, yet complete, antennal scrobe, which is only feebly to vestigially delimited on posterior third of head, this species is quite distinct from all other forms of the genus and resembles somewhat Mycetophylax conformis (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetophylax conformis (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31770">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . But in the latter (worker and female), the frontal lobes are short, strongly constricted behind, and do not continue obliquely caudad as distinct carinae (or, if they do, then only as a feeble margination for a very short distance); the preocular carina disappears at the level of the posterior orbit of the eyes. Furthermore, Mycetophylax conformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetophylax conformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31770">HNS</a> </sup> </span> does not show a distinct antennal scrobe reaching back to the occipital corner. </p> <p> Synonymy. - Santschi's personatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'personatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , based on a callow and alate female, was at first erroneously placed in subgenus (now genus) Mycetosoritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetosoritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2392">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Upon direct comparison of the type with authentic females of morschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'morschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , it proved to be a synonym of the latter. </p> <p> Bionomics. - According to H. von Jhering (1894: 385), the nest of C. morschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. morschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> consists of a cavity in the soil, the small opening at the surface being surrounded by a crater-like well of loosely heaped-up earth crumps. The fungus-garden has the size of a small orange and is made up of mould-covered vegetable debris, as in mcst Attini. </p> <p> So far, this species has been found only at sea level along the Atlantic shore line. On the long beach &quot;Praia Grande&quot;, southwest of the city of Santos (Boqueirao, Mongagua, Itanhaem), morschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'morschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is seemingly quite common in the sand dunes along the shore, although no intensive collections have yet been made. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/103D4CAFB296ABD9D4C49A6E8059E104		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/103D4CAFB296ABD9D4C49A6E8059E104							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1964): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 7, 1-44: 25-28, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4576/4576.pdf		Plazi		103D4CAFB296ABD9D4C49A6E8059E104agent1						103D4CAFB296ABD9D4C49A6E8059E104ref
103EAD174BF83799941ACB05E0F1BDF6text	103EAD174BF83799941ACB05E0F1BDF6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. A. rubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. A. rubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p> D'un jaune rougeatre. Tete et abdomen d'un jaune brunatre chez l'ouvriere; tout le corps d'un jaune brunatre chez la [[ queen ]]. Chez le [[ male ]], la tete et le thorax sont d'un brun jaunatre, l'abdomen jaunatre. Les ailes sont plus fortement enfumees de bran noiratre que chez le type dont le corps est entierement jaune. La taille de la var. A. rubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. rubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est aussi un peu plus grande; son ecaille est un pou plus elevee, plus mince et plus tranchante au sommet; la pilosite cst encore un peu plus abondante. </p> <p> Cette variete a ete recoltee a Belgaum par M. Wroughton, dans le Kanara par M. Bell, et a Ceylan par M. Yerbury. Si Roger n'ecrivait pas que la [[ worker ]] et la [[ queen ]] de son A. acutiventris sont<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. acutiventris sont' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> jaunes, je croirais que cette variete est le type de Roger, dont l' A. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192661">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, serait alors une variete. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/103EAD174BF83799941ACB05E0F1BDF6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/103EAD174BF83799941ACB05E0F1BDF6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 418-418, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		103EAD174BF83799941ACB05E0F1BDF6agent1						103EAD174BF83799941ACB05E0F1BDF6ref
1043396ACDE366525202E8490B58F96Ftext	1043396ACDE366525202E8490B58F96Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>sodalisBadisterCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Badister sodalis (Duftschmid, 1812)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Turanic-European. Paludicolous, silvi-ripicolous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Very small size. Predator.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 1); recorded in arboreal buffer strips only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1043396ACDE366525202E8490B58F96F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1043396ACDE366525202E8490B58F96F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		1043396ACDE366525202E8490B58F96Fagent1|1043396ACDE366525202E8490B58F96Fagent2|1043396ACDE366525202E8490B58F96Fagent3						1043396ACDE366525202E8490B58F96Fref
10440B6D7FE753D4F735B81B658D5A5Atext	10440B6D7FE753D4F735B81B658D5A5Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Feiderzetes latus (Schweizer, 1956) </p> <p>(Figs 10-11)</p> <p>Punctoribates (Minunthozetes) latus Schweizer, 1956: 321, fig. 276. </p> <p>Allozetes latus Feider, Vasiliu &amp; Calugar, 1971: 299, figs 1-3. </p> <p>Feiderzetes latusSub&iacute;as , 1977: 261. </p> <p>Feiderizetes [sic!] latus Balogh &amp; Balogh, 1992: 225, figs 292: A-B. </p> <p> Material examined: Switzerland : GR-12: the Grisons : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.0992/lat 46.2545)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.0992&materialsCitation.latitude=46.2545">Val Poschiavo (=Puschlav), above Cavajone, mosses at base of rocks, 2050-2100m</a> ; 18.VII.1984 ; leg. C. Besuchet - (89); </p> <p>FIGS 8-11. </p> <p>Schweizerzetes perlongus (Balogh, 1959) - 8: leg I, 9: leg IV. </p> <p>Feiderzetes latus (Schweizer, 1956) - 10: anterior part of body in ventral view, 11: anterior part of body in dorsal view. </p> <p> TI-9: Ticino : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.4609/lat 46.4777)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.4609&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4777">Nufenen pass</a> , leaf litter and rotten wood in larch forest; 15.VI.1979 ; leg. S. Mahunka &amp; L. Mahunka-Papp - (18). </p> <p>Introduction: A rare species, probably favouring biotopes at high altitudes. It was found in samples only once in low numbers. Feider et al. (1971) prepared a redescription of the species originating from the Carpathian Mountains prior to the present relegation of the species. On the basis of this redescription Balogh &amp; Balogh (1992) included this species in their identification book.</p> <p>Remarks: Unfortunately, the figures in Balogh &amp; Balogh (1992) are charged with some errors, thus, e.g. the pteromorpha, whose short desclerotization line on the Swiss specimens is clearly observable. Furthermore, the ventral side also lacks some details, since pedotecta I are not sharp, nor auricular, but rounded; pedocteta II, the custodium and the discidium are well developed, clearly seen. The robust, outward bending custodium reaches the anterior margin of pedotecta II. The tiny setae 3c and 4c are present. One genital plate bears 5 setae and the other 6. The posterior median mentum of notogaster is undivided, reaching well over the ventral plate as far as the posterior margin of the anal plate. All legs monodactylous. The tibia of leg I bearing a solenidion on its surface. Solenidion phi1 far behind phi2. The anterodorsal apophysis on the tibia of leg II is extraordinarily large. If further specimens are found a new redescription will be needed.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10440B6D7FE753D4F735B81B658D5A5A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10440B6D7FE753D4F735B81B658D5A5A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (2001): Oribatids from Switzerland IX (Acari: Oribatidae, Mycobatidae 2) (Acarologica Genavensia CI). Archives des Sciences, Geneve 54, 129-138: 134-136, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		10440B6D7FE753D4F735B81B658D5A5Aagent1						10440B6D7FE753D4F735B81B658D5A5Aref
104EF1C211DEA4FCECC3CD59002EB6F5text	104EF1C211DEA4FCECC3CD59002EB6F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Uromyces novissimus Speg. on Cayaponia sp. Panama, </p> <p>Chiriqui Province, Caizan, 8&deg;44.406'N, 82&deg;49.348'W, 25 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-106, II-III (BPI 864196).</p> <p>U. novissimus was reported from the Caribbean, Central, North, and South America (Farr et al. 2004). This is the first report of U. novissimus from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/104EF1C211DEA4FCECC3CD59002EB6F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/104EF1C211DEA4FCECC3CD59002EB6F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 89-89, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		104EF1C211DEA4FCECC3CD59002EB6F5agent1|104EF1C211DEA4FCECC3CD59002EB6F5agent2|104EF1C211DEA4FCECC3CD59002EB6F5agent3						104EF1C211DEA4FCECC3CD59002EB6F5ref
105081C45A364A33E279AB5BBEAD1FA8text	105081C45A364A33E279AB5BBEAD1FA8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>17. Nephrolepis radicans ( Burm .f.) Kuhn - Map 5; Plate 2a </p> <p> ( Burm .f.) Kuhn - Map 5; Plate 2a </p> <p> Nephrolepis radicans ( Burm .f.) Kuhn (1869) 285 ; Backer &amp; Posth . (1939) 93 ; Copel. (1958) 185 ; Holttum (1968) 381 ; Tagawa &amp; K. Iwats . (1985) 176 . - Polypodium radicans Burm .f. (1768) 233, pl. 66, f. 3 . - Type : Pryon s.n. (n.v.), Java . </p> <p> Nephrolepis clementisH. Christ (1908) 272 ; Copel. (1958) 185 . - Type : Clemens 920 ( P ), Philippines . </p> <p> Lepidonevron volubile Fee(1852) 301 . - Nephrolepis volubilis( Fee ) J. Sm. (1841) 413 ; Kunze (1848a) 236 ; C. Presl (1851) 44 . - Type : Cuming 37 ( BM , P ), Philippines . </p> <p>AspidiumobtusifoliumWilld. (1810) 231 ; Blume (1828) 145 . - Nephrodium obtusifolium (Willd.) C. Presl (1830) 32 . - Nephrolepis obtusifolia (Willd.) C. Presl(1836) 80 ; Brack . (1854) 210 . - Type : Klein s.n. ( Willdenow herb. 18756 , B ). </p> <p> Habit, rhizome morphology. Plants terrestrial, forming tufts of 3-5 fronds. Runners tendril-like, proliferous or free, 1 mm thick, branching angle divaricate or straight. Scales on runners very sparse or sparse, appressed, spreading or (some) squarrose. Tubers absent. Fronds 94-102 by 7.5-10 cm, stipe 12-14 cm long. Lamina base strongly reduced, tapering over 20-35 cm, basal pinnae 0.5-1 cm long, 2.5-3 cm distant, middle pinnae straight or slightly falcate. Sterile pinnae 3.5-4 by 0.9-1 cm, herbaceous, thick, base slightly to strongly unequal, basiscopic base rounded, acroscopic base truncate, slightly auricled, margin in basal part crenate, apex rounded or obtuse. Fertile pinnae 4.5-6 by 0.7-0.8 cm, otherwise similar to sterile ones. Indument . Basal scales peltate, appressed, 2 by 0.7 mm, central part dark brown or blackish, shining, margin in basal part hyaline, ciliate, in acumen pale brown (often abruptly distinct from the dark central part), entire or denticulate; strongly elongated, lightly coloured marginal glands present around the scale. Rachis scales sparse or dense, without a distinctly protracted acumen, appressed (often somewhat bullate when dry), light brown. Scales on lamina sometimes present, very few, appressed, on lower surface. Hairs on lamina absent, on costa constantly present (also on lower surface, usually sparse). Sori submarginal, 20-23 pairs on fully fertile pinnae, round, not impressed. Indusium reniform, with open sinus, attached at sinus. </p> <p> Distribution - India, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam , Malesia to Moluccas , New Guinea, New Caledonia. </p> <p> Habitat &amp; Ecology - At low elevations to 1000 m, terrestrial and scrambling over shrubs or trees, on waste ground, in belukar , often in swamps or on riverbanks. </p> <p> Note - One of the most distinct and easily recognizable species of Nephrolepis , with a unique growth form. In N. radicans the runners are strongly differentiated and three distinct types can easily be distinguished on a single plant. Thick runners which, in contrast to normal runners, tend to grow upwards, form dense scrambling thickets, attached to supporting vegetation by tendril-like runners originating on the frond-bearing rhizomes. These frond-bearing rhizomes are short, densely scaly side branches, each apparently with a limited growth and with a limited number of fronds; typically only 3 or 4 well-developed ones present at the same time. In addition, they also bear long runners which bear roots wherever they come into contact with a suitable substrate. Apart from this distinct growth form, this species is easily recognizable by the obtuse or rounded pinnae and the scales on the rachis of the fronds that are somewhat bullate when dry. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/105081C45A364A33E279AB5BBEAD1FA8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/105081C45A364A33E279AB5BBEAD1FA8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 308-309, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		105081C45A364A33E279AB5BBEAD1FA8agent1|105081C45A364A33E279AB5BBEAD1FA8agent2						105081C45A364A33E279AB5BBEAD1FA8ref
105F197223A781670E1B56D878C1B0A1text	105F197223A781670E1B56D878C1B0A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus tenuis Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus tenuis Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]] (non decrite). Long. 3.5 mill. &mdash; Tete environ un quart plus longue que large, sa plus grande largeur au bord posterieur qui est tronque, avec les angles saillants en forme de grosses dents. Les bords lateraux n'ont qu'une dent en avant des yeux. Ceux-ci occupent le 2 e quart posterieur des cotes de la tete et n'interrompent que legerement les cretes antennaires. Tete et thorax rides rugueux en long, avec des anastomoses irreguliers sur le pronotum. Ride cannele en long sur le reste du thorax. Arque avec la convexite en arriere sur les deux n oe uds du pedicule. Thorax sans sutures, un peu plus etroit que la tete, presque le double plus long que. large, peu convexe. Les bords dentes ne sont pas brusquement retrecis au niveau &laquo; lu mesonotum. Les dents de l'epinotum a peine aussi longues que le quart de l'intervalle de leur base. Premier n oe ud bien plus long que large, un, peu retreci dans le tiers posterieur. Le deuxieme aussi large que le precedent et aussi long que large, plus etroit en arriere, a cotes arrondis. Les deux n oe uds portent une petite dent simple devant et en dessous. Gastre un peu plus large que la tete, un peu allonge, avec les cotes faiblement arques Ponctue reticule, avec des stries dans le tiers basal, attenuees en arriere. Pour le reste comme la [[ queen ]].</p> <p>Madagascar (J. de Gaulle), 1 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/105F197223A781670E1B56D878C1B0A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/105F197223A781670E1B56D878C1B0A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 9-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		105F197223A781670E1B56D878C1B0A1agent1						105F197223A781670E1B56D878C1B0A1ref
105F5A68067E08F24638CB2B3B7E048Btext	105F5A68067E08F24638CB2B3B7E048Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neoctenacarus Moritz , 1974 </p> <p> Typ: N. hastilis Moritz , 1974. </p> <p>Nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ Neoctenacarus hastilis Moritz , 1974] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/105F5A68067E08F24638CB2B3B7E048B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/105F5A68067E08F24638CB2B3B7E048B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 45 to 68]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 45-68: 68-68, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		105F5A68067E08F24638CB2B3B7E048Bagent1|105F5A68067E08F24638CB2B3B7E048Bagent2						105F5A68067E08F24638CB2B3B7E048Bref
10627FC64A4048855A86AF2280D00AECtext	10627FC64A4048855A86AF2280D00AECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Westwood </p> <p>A large and difficult genus of mostly hypogaeic ants; usually with very small, pale workers and much larger and dark-colored females and males.</p> <p> The workers are usually monomorphic but in a few species, such as punctaticeps Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctaticeps Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , saevissima (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'saevissima (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and geminata (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'geminata (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinctly polymorphic. Antennae 10-jointed, first funicular joint large, club large, distinctly 2-jointed, the last joint very long. Mandibles narrow, with few (usually 4) teeth. Clypeus raised in the middle and projecting anteriorly, with two diverging ridges, or carinae, each in all but a few species terminating anteriorly in a strong tooth flanked by a smaller tooth on the side. Frontal carinae short, somewhat diverging behind. Eyes small, often minute or vestigial; ocelli very rarely present. Promesonotal suture indistinct, mesoepinotal suture well developed. Thorax more or less impressed at the latter. Epinotum always unarmed. Petiole with short peduncle and high, rounded node; postpetiole rounded, much lower than the petiolar node. </p> <p>The female has 11-jointed (rarely 10-jointed) antennae and moderately large eyes and ocelli. Fore wings with one cubital and one discoidal cell; radial cell open.</p> <p>The male is somewhat smaller than the female, with 12-jointed antennae. Scape very short, first funicular joint globular. Eyes and ocelli very large and prominent. Mesonotum without Mayrian furrows. Postpetiole campanulate; first gastric segment large; legs slender.</p> <p> The genus Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is cosmopolitan, but represented by the greatest number of species in the Neotropical Region. There are a few forms even in Australia. The species with small, nearly blind, yellow workers, like S. fugax (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. fugax (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Eurasia and S. molesta (Say)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. molesta (Say)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36318">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of North America, are hypogaeic and usually live in the nests of other ants and termites, feeding on their brood (cleptobiosis). Some species, however, ( punctaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , saevissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'saevissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , geminata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'geminata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gayi, etc.) live in large independent colonies. S. saevissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. saevissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and geminata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'geminata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the well-known &quot;fire-ants&quot; of the tropics, sting very severely. They have well-developed eyes and lead an epigaeic life, not only feeding on insects and other animal food but also harvesting seeds or destroying the tender shoots or fruits of plants. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10627FC64A4048855A86AF2280D00AEC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10627FC64A4048855A86AF2280D00AEC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 163-164, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		10627FC64A4048855A86AF2280D00AECagent1						10627FC64A4048855A86AF2280D00AECref
1070B2319EE66B2C9D10BC223B018E62text	1070B2319EE66B2C9D10BC223B018E62taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Pl. longipes (Jerdon)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pl. longipes (Jerdon)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> = Formica gracilipes (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica gracilipes (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133770">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . = Plagiolepis gracilipes (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis gracilipes (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . = Formica trifasciata (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica trifasciata (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Tres commune dans l'Inde entiere, a Ceylan et en Birmanie, a l'exception, semble-t-il, da Nord-est de l'Inde, d'ou je no l'ai pas recue. C'est une espece de la faune indo-malaise.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1070B2319EE66B2C9D10BC223B018E62		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1070B2319EE66B2C9D10BC223B018E62							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 415-415, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		1070B2319EE66B2C9D10BC223B018E62agent1						1070B2319EE66B2C9D10BC223B018E62ref
107C230A1E15725990B347627AE6D0BEtext	107C230A1E15725990B347627AE6D0BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole sciophila Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sciophila Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole sciophila Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sciophila Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 443. Syn.: Pheidole proserpina Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole proserpina Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142561">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 437, synonymy by Creighton and Gregg 1955: 19. Pheidole sciophila var. semilaevicephala M. R. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sciophila var. semilaevicephala M. R. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241341">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1934b: 385, synonymy by Creighton and Gregg 1955: 19. </p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.</p> <p> Etymology Gr sciophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sciophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , shade-lover, allusion unknown. </p> <p> Diagnosis An unusual species placed in the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group but with other traits in body form, including head form and antenna length that are intermediate to the pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. </p> <p>Major: head lacking rugoreticulum; bicolorous, reddish brown posteriorly and brownish yellow anteriorly; head in side view elliptical in outline, tapering conspicuously toward the occiput; antennal scape short, its tip in repose reaching halfway between the eye and occipital corner, seen in full face; pronotum weakly bilobous in dorsal-oblique view; mesonotal convexity strongly developed; all of mesosoma and waist foveolate and opaque.</p> <p>Minor: gaster, clypeus, and frontal triangle smooth and shiny, and all the rest of the body foveolate and opaque; pilosity along dorsal profde of mesosoma mostly comprising evenly spaced pairs of setae.</p> <p>The species exhibits considerable variation in body form and sculpturing, especially in the major caste, as noted by Creighton and Gregg (1955). The number of hypostomal teeth of the major is 3 or 5.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.04, HL 1.14, SL 0.64, EL 0.12, PW 0.56.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.58, SL 0.66, EL 0.08, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: body and posterior three-fourths of the head a rich reddish brown, with the gaster a shade darker, and the anterior fourth of the head brownish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body plain medium brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>range Central Texas to deserts of southern Arizona and California and southward into Chihuahua, Mexico, at 100-1800 m.</p> <p> Biology Stefan Cover, whose intensive collecting in the southwestern United States has brought him into frequent contact with sciophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sciophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , reports as follows (personal communication): &quot;This ant is not commonly collected, in large part because its nests are inconspicuous. Entrances to soil nests are cryptic and they are often located at or near the bases of desert shrubs. They can be deep also: one nest excavated in SE Arizona (elev. 1300 m) in grazed desert penetrated 1.2 m into caliche nearly as hard as a Manhattan sidewalk. Colonies are monogynous and can consist of several hundred ants. P. sciophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sciophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appears to be omnivorous; no seeds have been found in many nests excavated in southern Arizona.&quot; </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Some specimens have a weakly developed inner pair of hypostomal teeth in addition to the more conspicuous outer pair shown here. Lower: paralectotype, minor. TEXAS: Austin (William M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/107C230A1E15725990B347627AE6D0BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/107C230A1E15725990B347627AE6D0BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 347-347, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		107C230A1E15725990B347627AE6D0BEagent1						107C230A1E15725990B347627AE6D0BEref
1085E188606D76287B8649BE867AC1D4text	1085E188606D76287B8649BE867AC1D4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chamobates borealis ( Tr&auml;gardh , 1902) [215a-d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis cuspidata var. borealisTr&auml;gardh , 1902; Tr&auml;gardh 1910 (B). C. borealis : Forsslund 1957; Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Beck &amp; Woas 1991 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B); Pavlitshenko 1994 (B). </p> <p> - Chamobates &quot; schuetzi &quot;: Sellnick 1929; Willmann 1931 (B). - C. incisus Hammen , 1952. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Saure Waldb&ouml;den unterschiedlicher Feuchte. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1085E188606D76287B8649BE867AC1D4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1085E188606D76287B8649BE867AC1D4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 402-402, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1085E188606D76287B8649BE867AC1D4agent1|1085E188606D76287B8649BE867AC1D4agent2						1085E188606D76287B8649BE867AC1D4ref
108A56609E12C76EC89B725AA0ABF3F6text	108A56609E12C76EC89B725AA0ABF3F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>37 . Laelapsoides dentatus (Halbert 1920) gen. nov. nom.</p> <p> Halbert nennt diese Art Laelaps dentatus . Um einen echten Laelaps handelt es sich aber auf keinen Fall, da alle Laelaps-Arten Schmarotzer an Kleins&auml;ugern sind. Bei der hier vorliegenden Art ist das Genitiventrale sehr lang, hinten gerade abgeschnitten und schlie&szlig;t unmittelbar an das Anale an. Das ist bei Laelaps nie der Fall. Auch die sechs Z&auml;hnchenreihen des Hypostoms weisen auf eine andere Gattung hin. Ich nenne diese Gattung deshalb Laelapsoidesnov. nom.</p> <p> Hologenotypus: Laelaps dentatus Halbert 1920. </p> <p> Fundorte: Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , Queller, ausgerissen, 16. VI. 49 - Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9380/lat 53.7820)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9380&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7820">Vogelschutzgebiet-Ost</a> , Bodenprobe mit Salicornia , 9. X. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812"> Deich, Wattseite, am Fusse des Deiches </a> , 17. I. 50 . </p> <p> Bisher von der deutschen Nordseek&uuml;ste nicht bekannt. Halbert bezeichnet diese Art als &quot;an abundant characteristic intertidal species&quot;. Die Funddaten best&auml;tigen die Angabe Halberts, da&szlig; die Art das ganze Jahr hindurch gefunden werden kann. K&uuml;rzlich wurde die Art auch in Ansp&uuml;licht an der K&uuml;ste des Jadebusens gefunden ( <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.1228/lat 53.4517)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.1228&materialsCitation.latitude=53.4517">Dangast</a> , 17. VIII. 51 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/108A56609E12C76EC89B725AA0ABF3F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/108A56609E12C76EC89B725AA0ABF3F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 150-150, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		108A56609E12C76EC89B725AA0ABF3F6agent1						108A56609E12C76EC89B725AA0ABF3F6ref
10949CBE70278D07BF216346727287B3text	10949CBE70278D07BF216346727287B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Gattung Carabodes C. L. Koch] </p> <p> Die Gattung Carabodes wurde 1836 von C. L. Koch aufgestellt. Ihre typische Art ist Carabodes coriaceus C. L. Koch 1836, C. M. A., 3,15. Wenn man die beiden Kochschen Arten Carabodes cephalotes und Nothrus cynocephalus , die man bisher noch nicht wiedergefunden hat, zu ihr rechnet, so gibt es heute 42 Namen in der Literatur f&uuml;r Arten, die man zu Carabodes stellte. Von diesen z&auml;hlt die H&auml;lfte zur europ&auml;ischen Fauna. Einige sind jedoch identisch mit anderen, einige nomina nuda, andere so d&uuml;rftig beschrieben, dass man sie nicht ber&uuml;cksichtigen kann. Wir sind Herrn Rev. J. E. Hull f&uuml;r seine Skizze von C. nepos und seine Ausf&uuml;hrungendar&uuml;ber dankbar und den Herren Prof. I. Komarek und Dr. L. Hoberlandt, Prag, f&uuml;r ihre leider erfolglosen Bem&uuml;hungen , die Pr&auml;parate von Storkans Carabodes-Arten aufzufinden. </p> <p> Sellnick hat 1929 f&uuml;nf Arten der Gattung in seine Bestimmungstabellen f&uuml;r mitteleuropaeische Arten aufgenommen, Willmann 1931 deren sechs. Das schwedische Material enth&auml;lt zehn Arten, darunter zwei neue, und eine Variet&auml;t . </p> <p> Ausser Linn&eacute;s und De Geers geringen Beitr&auml;gen zur Milbenkunde Schwedens hat es bis zum Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts nur einen einzigen umfangreicheren Bericht dar&uuml;ber gegeben: C. H. Anders&eacute;n , Bidrag till k&auml;nnedomen om Nordiska Acarider 1863 [1] 1). Obwohl er 120 verschiedene Milbenarten nennt, die er haupts&auml;chlich in </p> <p>1) Die Zahlen in eckigen Klammern weisen auf eine Nummer des Literaturverzeichnisses hin.</p> <p>Skane und Smaland gesammelt hatte, findet sich unter den 32 Oribatidenarten keine Carabodes . </p> <p> Der erste, welcher &uuml;ber eine solche schreibt, ist Tr&auml;gardh 1902 [16]. Seine Carabodes elongatus (Michael) var. subarctica ist eine neue und gute Art und die erste, die aus Schweden bekannt geworden ist. 1910 beschreibt Tr&auml;gardh [17] eine zweite Art, C. marginepunctatus , aber diese ist nach unserer Auffassung C. labyrinthicus (Michael). Beide Arten stammen aus Lappland. Erst nach weiteren 33 Jahren, also 1943, erscheinen zwei weitere Berichte. Willmann [18] nennt in dem seinen C. areolatus Berlese, labyrinthicus (Michael), marginatus (Michael) und nepos Hull. Diese letztere ist jedoch nicht die von Hull beschriebene Art, sondern eine neue, C. forsslundi Sellnick. Forsslunds Arbeit von 1943 [6] die etwas sp&auml;ter als die von Willmann erschien, bringt C. femoralis (Nicolet), labyrinthicus (Michael), marginatus (Michael), subarcticusTr&auml;gardh , ornatus Storkan = forsslundi Sellnick und die neue Art C. tenuis Forsslund. 1950 nennt Dalenius [5] C. areolatus Berlese, coriaceus C. L. Koch, femoralis (Nicolet), labyrinthicus (Michael), marginatus (Michael) und minusculus Berlese, womit die Artenzahl nun auf 9 gestiegen ist. Dazu kommen jetzt noch C. reticulatus Berlese, bisher als Variet&auml;t von C. coriaceus betrachtet, und C. femoralis (Nicolet) var. rugosior Berlese. </p> <p> Die meisten Carabodes-Arten sind bei auffallendem Licht vollkommen schwarz, im Pr&auml;parat dunkelbraun. Sie haben keinen Glanz, da sie in irgendeiner Weise skulptiert sind. Ihre Oberfl&auml;che ist entweder mit kleinen H&ouml;ckerchen bedeckt, oder sie weist kleine Gruben auf. Nur C. minusculus Berlese ist immer braun. Doch findet man zwischen vielen schwarzen Exemplaren der anderen Arten gelegentlich hellere St&uuml;cke : es sind unausgef&auml;rbte Tiere, die soeben die Nymphenhaut verlassen haben. </p> <p> Die Abbildung 1 ist eine Schemazeichnung von Carabodes . Sie gibt die f&uuml;r die Beschreibung wichtigen Teile an. Wir folgen in der Abk&uuml;rzung der Benennungen der K&ouml;rperteile Sellnicks Arbeit &uuml;ber die Hornmilben oder Oribatei in Brohmers Tierwelt von Mitteleuropa, 1929. Man hat zwar einzelne Teile in neuerer Zeit mit neuen Namen benannt, doch wollen wir bei den &auml;lteren Bezeichnungen bleiben. </p> <p> Das Propodosoma (Prop) ist vom Hysterosoma (Hyst) oberseits durch eine Grube getrennt. Diese ist bei den meisten Arten eine Kerbe. Aber sie kann bei einigen Arten sehr vertieft sein und sich sogar noch unter den Hinterrand der R&uuml;ckendecke des Prop ziehen, eine H&ouml;hle bildend, die Sellnick Halsh&ouml;hle (HH) genannt hat. Merkw&uuml;rdigerweise ist diese immer ohne Schmutzteilchen. Die HH ist im Pr&auml;parat immer als heller gef&auml;rbte , fast spindelf&ouml;rmigeFl&auml;che zwischen dem Vorderrand des Hyst und dem Hinterrand des Prop zu erkennen. </p> <p> Die am Rande des Prop sitzenden Lamellen (Lam) sind Bl&auml;ttchen oder Kiele, deren Oberfl&auml;che sich wenig &uuml;ber die Mittelfl&auml;che des Prop erhebt. Ihre Aussenkante ist scharf. Das Vorderende der Lam ist meist abgerundet, ohne eine besonders hervortretende freie Cuspis zu bilden. In seltenen F&auml;llen gibt es eine kleine Aussenecke. An ihrem Hinterende gehen die Lam in ein tonnenf&ouml;rmiges Gebilde &uuml;ber , das Pseudostigmatum (Pstg). Es hat eine kleine, nach aussen gerichtete &Ouml;ffnung , aus der ein Faden hervorgeht, der in seiner distalen H&auml;lfte die verschiedensten Formen annehmen kann, meist aber spindel- oder kolbenf&ouml;rmig verdickt ist. Es ist dies das pseudostigmatische Organ (Org). Der vorderste Teil des Prop heisst Rostrum (Rost). An jedem Aussenrande dieses Teils sitzt ein Rostralhaar (Rosth). Auf dem Vorderende der Lam ist das Lamellarhaar (Lamh) zu finden und nahe am Innenrande der Lam jederseits ein Interlamellarhaar (Inth), meist ein St&uuml;ck vor dem Pstg. </p> <p> Auf jeder Seite des Prop liegt unterhalb der Lam ein Chitinkiel, welcher der Lam fast parallel l&auml;uft , die Tectopedia I (Tect I). Sie ist selten von oben her zu sehen, aber immer gut zu erkennen, wenn das Tier ein wenig schr&auml;ge im Pr&auml;parat liegt. Hinter diesem Kiel befindet sich ein mehr blattartiges Gebilde auf jeder Seite des Prop. Es beginnt aussenseits des Pstg sehr schmal, wird allm&auml;hlich breiter und geht schr&auml;g nach vorne und unten. Es endet unterhalb der Ansatzstelle von Bein I. Das Blatt ist Tectopedia II (Tect II). Auch hinter Bein II und III gibt es Tect, kleinere Chitinh&ouml;cker , deren Form aber bei den verschiedenen Arten der Gattung nicht so wechselt, dass man sie als Unterscheidungsmerkmal heranziehen kann. </p> <p>Abb . 1. Schemazeichnung einer Carabodes-Art . </p> <p> Die Oberfl&auml;che des Hyst zeigt eine Mittelfl&auml;che (MF) von sanfter W&ouml;lbung und einen Rand (R), welche durch eine flache Senke, die von Schulter zu Schulter um die MF l&auml;uft , voneinander getrennt sind. R ist gew&ouml;lbt wie ein Wulst. Doch ist das Vorderende des R oft zu einer scharfen Kante zusammengedr&uuml;ckt . Bisweilen ist das distale Ende dieser Kante ein blattartiger viereckiger Vorsprung. Es ist darauf zu achten, dass R gelegentlich eine andere Skulptur als die MF besitzen kann. </p> <p> Die MF tr&auml;gtgew&ouml;hnlich 6 Paare von Borsten. 4 davon (J 1 bis J 4) bilden die beiden Innenreihen und 2 (Z 1 und Z 2) die beiden Zwischenreihen, aussenseits der Innenreihen. Diese letzteren sehen bisweilen etwas &uuml;ber den Seitenrand hinaus, und man wird dadurch verleitet, sie zu den Randborsten zu z&auml;hlen . </p> <p>Auf dem R sitzen bei allen europ&auml;ischen Arten immer nur 4 Borsten jederseits, R 1 bis R 4. Selten ist R 1 so weit nach vorne gestellt, dass sie die Mitte des Seitenrandes erreicht. Die Borsten stehen alle auf dem gerundeten Rande, R 1 bis R 3 ungef&auml;hr in dessen Mitte, R 4 aber ein wenig h&ouml;her , sodass ihre Ansatzstelle von oben her zu sehen ist. Alle Borsten sind glashell, erscheinen daher bei auffallendem Licht stets weiss. </p> <p> Die Mund&ouml;ffnung , das Camerostom, hat eif&ouml;rmigen Umriss, hinten breit, vorne zuspitzend. Das Gnathosoma ist ganz oder teilweise zu sehen und bedeckt meist mehr als die H&auml;lfte des Camerostoms. Am Vorderrande des Gnathosomas sitzen die beiden Maxillen an und sind in ihrer ganzen L&auml;nge zu erkennen. Von den &uuml;ber den Maxillen sitzenden Mandibeln ist selten mehr als ihre stark chitinisierten Enden der Scheeren zu sehen. Zur Seite der Maxillen befinden sich die f&uuml;nfgliedrigen Palpen. Ihr Basalglied ist sehr kurz. </p> <p> Die st&auml;rker chitinisierten Grenzen der Epimeren, die Apodemata, sind gut zu erkennen. Da sie bei der Determination der Carabodes-Arten keine Rolle spielen, wollen wir nicht n&auml;her darauf eingehen. </p> <p> Die Genital&ouml;ffnung liegt in H&ouml;he und etwas hinter den Ansatzstellen der Beine IV und ist viereckig mit gerundeten Ecken. Jeder Deckel hat anscheinend 4 Borsten. Meist stehen diese steif ab und sind kurz. Doch gibt es Arten, bei denen sie recht lang und nach hinten angelegt sind. Bei seitlicher Betrachtung k&ouml;nnen diese Arten leicht von den anderen getrennt werden. </p> <p> Die Anal&ouml;ffnung ist stets etwas gr&ouml;sser als die Genital&ouml;ffnung , vom Hinterrande der Bauchplatte nur wenig entfernt. Jede Analklappe hat nur 2 Borsten. Die Beborstung der Bauchfl&auml;che ist aus Abbildung 3 zu ersehen. Die Zahl der Bauchborsten ist bei allen Arten anscheinend dieselbe, doch wechselt ihre Stellung. Die Skulptur der Bauchfl&auml;che kann gelegentlich von der der MF abweichen. </p> <p> Es gibt zwischen R&uuml;cken- und Bauchpanzer stets eine d&uuml;nne Haut. Der &auml;usserste Rand des R setzt sich an diese weiche Haut an. Dagegen sitzt der von unten her sichtbare Rand der Bauchfl&auml;che nicht an der weichen Haut, sondern es gibt da noch einen eigenartig gebildeten Zwischenrand, der aber nur bei seitlicher Betrachtung zu sehen ist. Der sichtbare Bauchpanzer knickt oberhalb seines Randes deutlich nach innen um, sodass ein scharfer Kiel entsteht. Der umgeknickte Teil ist ein massig breiter Chitinstreifen, dessen Oberfl&auml;che mit parallelen Kielchen versehen ist, die nach oben gerichtet sind und den Teil, auf dem sie stehen, versteifen. Diesem nach innen gelegten Teil folgt nun ein schmaler Streifen st&auml;rkeren Chitins, der an die weiche Haut grenzt. </p> <p> Die Tarsen aller Beine sind einkrallig. Femur I und II haben als proximale H&auml;lfte einen gleichm&auml;ssigd&uuml;nnen Stiel und als distale einen starken kolbigen Kopf, der auf seiner Oberfl&auml;cheh&auml;ufig mit deutlichen Gruben verziert ist. Trochanter III und IV haben Kugelform, Femur III und IV sind gestreckter und besitzen auf ihrer Unter- seite einen deutlichen Kiel, dessen Unterkante noch den Beginn des Genu etwas &uuml;berragt . Auch Trochanter und Femur haben auf ihrer Aussenseite h&auml;ufigGr&uuml;bchen . </p> <p> Bestimmungstabelle der schwedischen Carabodes-Arten</p> <p> 1. Die Mittelfl&auml;che des Hysterosomas ist mit Gruben bedeckt............................ 2 </p> <p> -. Die Mittelfl&auml;che des Hysterosomas ist mit Kn&ouml;tchen bedeckt, die entweder regelm&auml;ssig nebeneinander liegen, oder zu mehr oder weniger langen Erh&ouml;hungen zusammen fliessen, d. h. L&auml;ngs- und Querleisten von unregelm&auml;&szlig;iger Gestalt bilden............................ 5 </p> <p>2 . Die Gruben der Mittelfl&auml;che sind verh&auml;ltnism&auml;ssig klein und rund. Die Interlamellarhaare sind ebensolang wie die Borsten der Mittelfl&auml;che des Hysterosomas, aufrecht und gerade. 477 &micro; lang, 234 &micro;m breit ................................. tenuis Forsslundnov. spec.</p> <p> -. Die Gruben der Mittelfl&auml;che des Hysterosomas sind von ungleicher Gestalt und Gr&ouml;sse , niemals gleichm&auml;ssig rund................................... 3 </p> <p> 3. Die Interlamellarhaare sind wie die Haare der Mittelfl&auml;che des Hysterosomas gestaltet, in der distalen H&auml;lfte etwas verdickt und beborstet, fast aufrecht. Es gibt zwischen Propodosoma und Hysterosoma eine tiefe und grosse Halsh&ouml;hle . Der Vorderrand der Mittelfl&auml;che des Hysterosomas ist gew&ouml;hnlich dunkel gef&auml;rbt und springt in der Mitte mit einem nach vorne und oben gerichteten Chitinh&ouml;cker vor. Bis 720 &micro; lang, 450 &micro; breit .................................... reticulatus Berl. </p> <p> -. Die Interlamellarhaare sind lang, einfach borstenf&ouml;rmig , auf die Fl&auml;che des Propodosomas herabgebogen. Es gibt keine Halsh&ouml;hle zwischen Propodosoma und Hysterosoma. Am Vorderrande der Mittelfl&auml;che des Hysterosomas kein vorspringender H&ouml;cker ............................... 4 </p> <p> 4. Die Borsten der Mittelfl&auml;che des Hysterosomas sind m&auml;ssig lang, cylindrisch, in der distalen H&auml;lfte etwas rauh, die Randborsten kleiner als die der Mittelfl&auml;che . Die Interlamellarhaare sind mindestens dreimal so lang wie die Borsten der Mittelfl&auml;che , ziemlich gerade nach vorne gerichtet, dann aber abw&auml;rts gebogen, fast bis zur Oberfl&auml;che der Lamellen. Die Oberfl&auml;che des Randes mit Kn&ouml;tchen . Bis 486 &micro; lang, 288 &micro; breit ................................ subarcticusTr&auml;gardh</p> <p> -. Die Borsten der Mittelfl&auml;che des Hysterosomas sind kr&auml;ftig , l&auml;nger als bei voriger Art, alle am Ende etwas bezackt oder bedornt, die Randborsten nicht kleiner als die der Mittelfl&auml;che . Die Interlamellarhaare sind schmal blattartig, nach innen und vorne gerichtet und herabge- bogen. Die Oberfl&auml;che des Randes mit Gruben. Bis 612 &micro; lang, 342 &micro; breit ............................... areolatus Berlese </p> <p> 5. Zwischen dem Vorderrand des Hysterosomas und dem Hinterrand des Propodosomas gibt es eine tiefe Halsh&ouml;hle . Die Lamellarhaare sind aussen bezackt. Die Haare auf den Genitaldeckeln sind kr&auml;ftig , lang, fast anliegend nach hinten gerichtet ................................ 6 </p> <p> -. Zwischen dem Vorderrand des Hysterosomas und dem Hinterrand des Propodosomas zwar eine mehr oder weniger tiefe Kerbe, aber niemals eine Halsh&ouml;hle . Die Lamellarhaare sind glatt. Die Haare auf den Genitaldeckeln sind meist kurz und stehen entweder senkrecht auf den Deckeln oder sind, wenn l&auml;nger , nur teilweise nach hinten gebogen .................................. 8 </p> <p> 6. Die Kn&ouml;tchen auf der Mittelfl&auml;che des R&uuml;ckens sind zu unregelm&auml;&szlig;igenL&auml;ngserh&ouml;hungen zusammengefasst, zwischen denen R&auml;ume mit weniger deutlicher K&ouml;rnelung liegen. Die Haare der Mittelfl&auml;che des R&uuml;ckens sind verh&auml;ltnism&auml;ssig lang, ihre Endh&auml;lfte etwas lanzettlich verbreitert und dieser Teil fein beborstet. Die Randhaare haben nur ein Drittel der L&auml;nge der Mittelfl&auml;chenhaare und sind etwas einw&auml;rts gebogen. Der hintere Band des Propodosomar&uuml;ckens ist innenseits der Interlamellarhaare auf jeder Seite zu einem Buckel aufgetrieben. Im Pr&auml;parat machen diese beiden Buckel, da sie mit dunklem Chitin umrandet und die R&auml;nder durch einen Balken verbunden sind, den Eindruck einer Brille. Bis 630 &micro; lang, 405 &micro; breit ............................ coriaceus Koch . </p> <p> -. Die Kn&ouml;tchen der Mittelfl&auml;che des R&uuml;ckens stehen &uuml;berallregelm&auml;ssig angeordnet, niemals zu L&auml;ngsh&ouml;hen vereinigt. Der hintere Rand des Propodosomas ist zwar etwas erh&ouml;ht , hat aber niemals zwei solche auffallenden buckligen Erh&ouml;hungen wie Carabodes coriaceus ............................... 7 </p> <p> 7. Die Kn&ouml;tchen der Mittelfl&auml;che stehen so dicht beieinander, dass sie aneinander stossen. Im Pr&auml;parat erscheinen die Zwischenr&auml;ume der Kn&ouml;tchen als ein ziemlich regelm&auml;ssiges , helles Netz von polygonalen Maschen. Die R&uuml;cken- und die Randhaare sind nahezu gleich lang, die letzteren nur wenig k&uuml;rzer , etwas nach innen gebogen. Sehr selten sind die Kn&ouml;tchen des Randes zu radi&auml;r gestellten Leisten angeordnet. Bis 558 &micro; lang, 332 &micro; breit ................................ marginatus (Michael) </p> <p> -. Die Kn&ouml;tchen der Mittelfl&auml;che des Hysterosomas stehen weniger dicht neben einander. Im Pr&auml;parat erscheinen sie als dunkle, regelm&auml;ssige , runde Fleckchen, deren F&auml;rbung ringsum allm&auml;hlich heller wird. Das zwischen den dunklen Flecken liegende helle Netz ist bedeutend breiter als bei C. marginatus und unscharf. Die Randhaare sind halb so lang wie die der Mittelfl&auml;che des R&uuml;ckens , etwas nach innen biegend, am Ende breiter und abgeschr&auml;gt , der abgeschr&auml;gte Rand zackig. Die Borsten der Mittelfl&auml;che sind am Aussenrande der distalen H&auml;lfte ebenfalls etwas zackig, oder kurz beborstet. Bis 612 &micro; lang, 395 &micro; breit ............................ forsslundi Sellnicknov. spec.</p> <p> 8. Die Oberfl&auml;che des Hysterosomas ist mit Kn&ouml;tchen bedeckt, die sich entweder zu einigen, wenigen L&auml;ngsleisten zusammen schliessen, eine davon meist eine Mittelrippe bildend, oder aber ausser einer L&auml;ngsrippe zahlreiche, oft quer verlaufende, unregelm&auml;&szlig;ige Runzeln aufweisen ( Var. rugosior Berl.). Der hintere Teil des Propodosomas ist vertieft wie eine nach hinten versinkende, nach vorne zuspitzende Kerbe. Die vordere H&auml;lfte des Raumes zwischen den Lamellen ist ein scharfer Kiel. Die Haare der Mittelfl&auml;che des Hysterosomas und auch des Randes sind bei Art und Abart auffallend kurz, gerade, steif. Bis 710 &micro; lang, 408 &micro; breit ................................. femoralis (Nicolet) und Variet&auml;trugosior Berlese</p> <p> -. Die Oberfl&auml;che des Hysterosomas ist ziemlich regelm&auml;ssig mit Kn&ouml;tchen bedeckt, die entweder garnicht oder nur hier und da zusammenfliessen..................................... 9 </p> <p> 9. Die H&ouml;ckerchen der Mittelfl&auml;che des Hysterosomas sind nicht immer regelm&auml;ssig gebildet und fliessen hier und da zu kurzen Chitinbalkenst&uuml;ckchen zusammen. Die Borsten der Mittelfl&auml;che sind einfache, am Ende zugespitzte Borsten. Die Haare des Randes stehen stets radi&auml;r steif vom Rande ab. Organ mit dickem Kopf auf ebenso kurzen Stiel, auf der Endh&auml;lfte des Kopfes eine Menge dichtgestellter kurzer B&ouml;rstchen oder St&auml;bchen , die alle in der L&auml;ngsrichtung des Organs stehen. Inth. etwas l&auml;nger als die Haare der Mittelfl&auml;che , gerade, aufrecht. Bis 575 &micro; lang, 324 &micro; breit .............................. labyrinthicus (Michael) </p> <p> -. Die H&ouml;ckerchen der Mittelfl&auml;che haben ein regelm&auml;ssiges Aussehen, sind nicht ganz regelm&auml;ssig angeordnet und sind auch nicht gleich gross. Im Pr&auml;parat sieht es so aus, als ob jedes Kn&ouml;tchen einen dunklen Punkt in seiner Mitte hat. Die Senke, welche den Rand von der Mittelfl&auml;che absetzt, ist hier gerade angedeutet. Auf seinem hinteren Teil ordnen sich die Kn&ouml;tchen bisweilen zu Leistchen, die radi&auml;r gestellt sind. Die Borsten der Mittelfl&auml;che sind St&auml;bchen von geringer L&auml;nge . Die Randborsten sind k&uuml;rzer und stehen etwas radi&auml;r angeordnet, jedoch haben die vordersten eine geringe Neigung nach hinten. Die Oberfl&auml;che des Propodosomas hat unregelm&auml;&szlig;igeGr&uuml;bchen . Das Organ ist am Ende kolbig, aber der Kolben meist auf der Vorderseite eingedr&uuml;ckt , sodass das Organ l&ouml;ffelartig aussieht. Interlamellarhaare etwas l&auml;nger als die R&uuml;ckenhaare , wenig vorw&auml;rtsgekr&uuml;mmt . Bis 450 &micro; lang, 270 &micro; breit ............................. minusculus Berlese</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10949CBE70278D07BF216346727287B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10949CBE70278D07BF216346727287B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1953): Die Gattung Carabodes C. L. Koch 1836 in der schwedischen Bodenfauna (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för Zoologi, Ser. 2 4, 367-390: 367-372, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		10949CBE70278D07BF216346727287B3agent1|10949CBE70278D07BF216346727287B3agent2						10949CBE70278D07BF216346727287B3ref
1096357732B0660FC7DC645ECB46AE04text	1096357732B0660FC7DC645ECB46AE04taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Podoribates longipes Berlese, 1887 [220b,c] </p> <p> Diagnose: PD erscheint kurz, steil abfallend; Lam nahe Seitenrand, mit Cuspis-Spitzen, Trl und Sbl; Tut schmal bandf&ouml;rmig ohne freie Spitze; ss kurz keulenf&ouml;rmig . NG-Vorderrand median undeutlich; 10 ng, nur vestigiell; A1-A3 am Rand stehend; Ptm m&auml;&szlig;iggro&szlig;es horizontales Blatt; 6 g. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge der deutschen Tiere 540-680 &micro;m, breite K&ouml;rperform . </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribates longipes Berlese, 1887 (AMS 35.5). Podoribates l. : Berlese 1908; Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1995. </p> <p> - Sphaerozetes gratus Sellnick, 1921. Sphaerobates g. : Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931 (B); Grandjean 1963b (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Wiesen, oft an Binnenland-Salzstellen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1096357732B0660FC7DC645ECB46AE04		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1096357732B0660FC7DC645ECB46AE04							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 412-412, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1096357732B0660FC7DC645ECB46AE04agent1|1096357732B0660FC7DC645ECB46AE04agent2						1096357732B0660FC7DC645ECB46AE04ref
1096EDBA6D2E987A94555A0C58DB4718text	1096EDBA6D2E987A94555A0C58DB4718taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Amerobelbidae Grandjean, 1961 </p> <p> Diagnose: Mit gerader Grenze zwischen PD und NG; ohne Cos und Tut, RO ohne Einkerbungen; Sub diarthrisch; Ptc1 und 2 gro&szlig; ; 10 ng, 3 ag, 6 g, 2 an 3 ad; B 1-krallig. Nymphen mit Skalps (eupherederm) </p> <p>Im Bearbeitungsgebiet nur durch eine Gattung mit einer Art vertreten.</p> <p> [ Amerobelba decedens Berlese , 1908] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1096EDBA6D2E987A94555A0C58DB4718		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1096EDBA6D2E987A94555A0C58DB4718							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 214-214, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1096EDBA6D2E987A94555A0C58DB4718agent1|1096EDBA6D2E987A94555A0C58DB4718agent2						1096EDBA6D2E987A94555A0C58DB4718ref
10A03EC106B4D1CE5DDB2792E0546E50text	10A03EC106B4D1CE5DDB2792E0546E50taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 8 - 16 mm- In der Faerbung sehr wechselnd, die dunkelsten Exemplare, meist [[ worker ]] majores, haben einen schwarzen Kopf und Hinterleib, der letztere hat oben 3 Paar gelber Flecken, der Thorax ist oben schwarzbraun, unten heller, die Fuehlergeissel und das Ende der Mandibeln gelbroth, die Schuppe, die Hueften mit dem Grunde der Schenkel und die Basis des Hinterleibes, unten gelb, die Endhaelfte der Schenkel, die Schienen und die Tarsen dunkelbraun. Die helleren Exemplare, meistens [[ worker ]] minores, sind rothgelb, die Mandibeln, der Fuehlerschaft, die Schienen und die Tarsen sind braun, der Hinterleib ist oben schwarzbraun, gewoehnlich mit drei Paaren gelber Flecken, unten gelb. Die lichtesten Stuecke sind gelb, mit rothbraunen Mandibeln und oben braunem Hinterleibe mit den gelben Flecken. Kopf, Thorax und Hueften haben nur einzelne, der Hinterleib nur wenige abstehende Haare. Die anliegende Pubescenz fehlt fast, nur bei starker Vergroesserung sieht man wenige sehr feine Haerchen; die Schienen haben kurze Haerchen und kleine dornartige Haare. Die Mandibeln sind zerstreut grob punctirt, oft sehr fein laengsgerunzelt. Der Kopf ist bei groesseren Exemplaren fein fingerhutartig punctirt, bei kleineren Stuecken sind die Puncte sehr seicht, wodurch die Sculptur netzartig wird; der Clypeus und die Seiten des Kopfes sind, meist nur bei groesseren [[ worker ]], zerstreut grob punctirt. Der Clypeus ist gekielt, vorne lappig vorgezogen, und der Vorderrand des Lappens ist gerade. Der Thorax ist fein gerunzelt. Die Schuppe des Stielchens ist ziemlich dick, oval, oben etwas breiter als an der Basis, oben nicht ausgerandet. Der Hinterleib ist sehr fein quergestreift.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Es liegen mir wohl nur 2 Stuecke zur Untersuchung vor, wesshalb ich nicht im Stande bin, die Farbenvarietaeten anzugeben, ich halte es aber doch fuer zweckmaessig, die wichtigsten Charactere hervorzuheben. Laenge des Koerpers: 15 mm. Der Kopf ist unten gelbbraun, oben braunroth, die Stirn dunkler, der Schaft, mit Ausnahme der gelben Basis und des ebenso gefaerbten Endes braun, die Geissel roethlichgelb; der Thorax und das Stielchen gelb, das Mesonotum aber und theilweise das Schildchen braun, der Hinterleib ist braunschwarz, oben beiderseits an jedem Segmente mit einer grossen, rundlichen, gelben Makel, die Unterseite des Hinterleibes ist in der Mitte gelb, die Hueften und Schenkel sind gelb, die Schienen und Tarsen braunroth. Die Behaarung ist wie beim [[ worker ]], ebenso der Kopf. Der Thorax ist so wie der Kopf sehr fein und sehr dicht fingerhutartig punctirt. Die Schuppe ist breiter als beim [[ worker ]] und oben schwach ausgerandet. Der Hinterleib ist etwas lederartig fein quergestreift und die Basis eines jeden Segmentes (mit Ausnahme des ersten) sehr fein und sehr seicht quergestreift. Die Vorderfluegel sind wasserhell, nahe dem Aussenrande schwach gelb getruebt, deren Rippen sind gelbbraun und das Randmal braun.</p> <p>[[ male ]] Laenge: 8 mm- Gelb, und zwar die Oberseite des Kopfes und des Thorax roethlichgelb, der Hinterleib ist braun mit helleren Stellen, die Vorderhaelfte des ersten Segmentes ist jedoch gelb (manchmal &iexcl; st der ganze Hinterleib gelb). Die abstehende Behaarung ist am Kopfe, Thorax und Hinterleibe gelb, ziemlich spaerlich und lang, an den Schienen ist sie reichlicher; die anliegende Pubescenz ist gelb und ebenfalls spaerlich. Die Mandibeln sind aeussert fein und dicht lederartig gerunzelt und ihr Kaurand ist schneidig. Der ganze Kopf ist fast matt und fein lederartig gerunzelt; der Vorderrand des Clypeus ist gerundet. Der Thorax ist fein lederartig gerunzelt, am Mesonotum aber fast fingerhutartig punctirt und beinahe glanzlos. Die Schuppe ist dick, viereckig, breiter als hoch, ihr oberer Rand dick und in der Mitte schwach oder massig ausgerandet. Der Hinterleib ist ziemlich glaenzend und fein querstreifig lederartig gerunzelt. Die Beine sind glaenzend und sehr fein und sehr seicht lederartig gerunzelt.</p> <p>Herr Smith haelt es im Cat. pag. 35 fuer wahrscheinlich, dass diese Art mit C. cognatus Smith synonym sei, welche Ansicht ich vollkommen theile. Smith beschrieb bloss den [[ worker ]], wesshalb es zweckmaessig sein duerfte, das [[ queen ]] und das [[ male ]] kurz zu diagnosticiren.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10A03EC106B4D1CE5DDB2792E0546E50		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10A03EC106B4D1CE5DDB2792E0546E50							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 654-655, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		10A03EC106B4D1CE5DDB2792E0546E50agent1						10A03EC106B4D1CE5DDB2792E0546E50ref
10A51A51C32F36A0B3089C545C705D3Dtext	10A51A51C32F36A0B3089C545C705D3Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>melanogasterDipoenaTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Dipoena melanogaster (C. L. Koch, 1837)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10A51A51C32F36A0B3089C545C705D3D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10A51A51C32F36A0B3089C545C705D3D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		10A51A51C32F36A0B3089C545C705D3Dagent1|10A51A51C32F36A0B3089C545C705D3Dagent2|10A51A51C32F36A0B3089C545C705D3Dagent3|10A51A51C32F36A0B3089C545C705D3Dagent4|10A51A51C32F36A0B3089C545C705D3Dagent5|10A51A51C32F36A0B3089C545C705D3Dagent6|10A51A51C32F36A0B3089C545C705D3Dagent7|10A51A51C32F36A0B3089C545C705D3Dagent8						10A51A51C32F36A0B3089C545C705D3Dref
10AB34920C03BC2C7A07D9FD4F75482Btext	10AB34920C03BC2C7A07D9FD4F75482Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 36. - Monomorium sakalavum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium sakalavum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31702">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. - Long. 2 mm. - D'un brun marron fonce; tete et epinotum plus sombres. Gastre noir. Mandibules rouge brunatre. Pattes et base du funicule d'un jaune brunatre assez clair. Scape et massue des antennes brunatres. Luisante lisse avec une ponctuation pilifere tres clairsemee et fine. Mesopleure et bas cotes de l'epinotum stries. Pilosite dressee, fine, longue, et pas rare sur le gastre.</p> <p> Tete rectangulaire, d'un bon quart plus longue que large, les cotes peu convexes sauf vers l'angle posterieur qui s'arrondit en rentrant vers le bord posterieur lequel est droit. Yeux grands comme environ le cinquieme des cotes et places en avant de leur milieu. Sillon et aire frontale indistincts. Epistome creuse en gouttiere entre ses deux carenes aigues. Son bord anterieur s'avance plus fortement que chez madecassum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madecassum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et est echancre entre la terminaison des carenes. Mandibules lisses de 4 dents, leur bord externe droit dans ses deux premiers tiers. Le scape depasse de son epaisseur le bord posterieur de la tete. Tous les articles du funicule sont plus longs qu'epais, les 3 et 4 seulement un peu plus longs qu'epais. Le promesonotum est un peu plus deprime que chez madecassum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madecassum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31636">HNS</a> </sup> </span>soit moins convexe dessus. L'echancrure metanotale aussi faible que chezmadecassum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madecassum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La face basale de l'epinotum a un profil un peu plus court et un peu plus convexe, elle passe plus indistincte a la face declive avec laquelle elle fait une courbe reguliere. Le pedicule du petiole est aussi long que la base sus-pediculaire du n oe ud. Le n oe ud est aussi haut que chez madecassum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madecassum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais plus court a la base. Postpetiole pas plus haut que long et pas plus long que le petiole. </p> <p>Madagascar, Nosibe (Descarpentries)</p> <p> Voisin de madecasum, mais celui-ci a les scapes plus courts, les articles 3 a 6 du funicule plus large que longs, le postpetiole plus haut que long. Chez hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Chez hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., les scapes sont plus courts, le n oe ud du petiole plus long, la couleur differente, etc. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10AB34920C03BC2C7A07D9FD4F75482B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10AB34920C03BC2C7A07D9FD4F75482B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 196-197, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		10AB34920C03BC2C7A07D9FD4F75482Bagent1						10AB34920C03BC2C7A07D9FD4F75482Bref
10AD9AC6263B0D00F383CF9DF7E9AA53text	10AD9AC6263B0D00F383CF9DF7E9AA53taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liacarus subterraneus (C. L. Koch, 1841) [127d-g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribates subterraneus C. L. Koch , 1844 (CMA 38.11). Liacarus s. : van der Hammen 1952; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Beck &amp; Woas 1991; Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). </p> <p> - Liacarus &quot; globosus &quot; (C.L. Koch, 1844): Michael 1898; Sellnick 1928; Pschorn-Walcher 1951 (B). &quot; Leiosoma globosum &quot;: Berlese 1885. - Liacarus &quot;tremellae &quot; sensu Oudemans 1929: Sellnick 1960; Willmann 1931a (B). - L. willmanni Pschorn-Walcher , 1951; Sellnick 1960. -? L. gracilis Mihelcic , 1954: Mihelcic 1958a (B); Sellnick 1960. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vorwiegend in Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10AD9AC6263B0D00F383CF9DF7E9AA53		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10AD9AC6263B0D00F383CF9DF7E9AA53							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 240-240, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		10AD9AC6263B0D00F383CF9DF7E9AA53agent1|10AD9AC6263B0D00F383CF9DF7E9AA53agent2						10AD9AC6263B0D00F383CF9DF7E9AA53ref
10B31790F4DAA79AE1F6E6EE7556B7D8text	10B31790F4DAA79AE1F6E6EE7556B7D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole megacephala Fab. r. spinosa Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole megacephala Fab. r. spinosa Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Madagascar merid. (Ranomafana - 4 Explr.) 26 [[ soldier ]], 56 [[ worker ]], 1899 (Sikora!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10B31790F4DAA79AE1F6E6EE7556B7D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10B31790F4DAA79AE1F6E6EE7556B7D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 6-6, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		10B31790F4DAA79AE1F6E6EE7556B7D8agent1						10B31790F4DAA79AE1F6E6EE7556B7D8ref
10BA4BA5AE2B4FF09D7137B40E32C091text	10BA4BA5AE2B4FF09D7137B40E32C091taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. perrisi For., sbsp. jucundus Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. perrisi For., sbsp. jucundus Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:148506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>C'est la race septentrionale (Senegal, Guinee, Kenya) d'une espece banale au Congo Le type a ete trouve dans une termitiere, et plusieurs nids du Nimba egalement: Nion, Thio, T 31 et 40 (Zouepo), T 89 Gouela, Nimba N.-E., foret.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10BA4BA5AE2B4FF09D7137B40E32C091		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10BA4BA5AE2B4FF09D7137B40E32C091							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 263-263, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		10BA4BA5AE2B4FF09D7137B40E32C091agent1						10BA4BA5AE2B4FF09D7137B40E32C091ref
10BCE86B90A7399B932CEF8EE5F4881Etext	10BCE86B90A7399B932CEF8EE5F4881Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. cribrinodis Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cribrinodis Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34223">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Tanganjikasee (Berliner Museum), Tanga in DeutschOstafrika (Dr. Brauns).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10BCE86B90A7399B932CEF8EE5F4881E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10BCE86B90A7399B932CEF8EE5F4881E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 125-125, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		10BCE86B90A7399B932CEF8EE5F4881Eagent1						10BCE86B90A7399B932CEF8EE5F4881Eref
10C07FC44539C6C99B9CA18739818C91text	10C07FC44539C6C99B9CA18739818C91taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10C07FC44539C6C99B9CA18739818C91		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10C07FC44539C6C99B9CA18739818C91							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 186-186, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		10C07FC44539C6C99B9CA18739818C91agent1						10C07FC44539C6C99B9CA18739818C91ref
10C208FBDE247745839D5B23011DF15Atext	10C208FBDE247745839D5B23011DF15Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. mediterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. mediterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133775">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 2 - 7 - 5 mm Fusca. nitida, tibiis tarsisque pallidioribus, mandibulis ochraceis; caput, thorax et abdomen modice puis abstantibus apice obtusis instructa, at absque pilis adpressis, antennae pedesque pilis pauto abstuntibus at hand longis; caput subtilissime et tenuissime coriaceorugulosum; mandibulae quatuor-septemdentatae, dense striatae; clypeus fortiter transverse fornicatus, margine antico rotundato; thorax subtilissime et tenuissime (metanotum fortius) coriaceorugulosus, inter mesonotum et metanotum impressione transversa, metanoti pars basalis horizontalis parte declivi obliqua paulo brevior; petiolus squama erecta, subcrassa, rotundata, antice mugis convexa quam postice, margine incrassato-rotundato; abdomen sublaeve (subtilissime et tenuissime coriaceo-rugulosum); pedes subtiliter et tenuiter coriaceo-rugulosi.</p> <p>Im zoologischen Hofcabinete aus Aegypten, von Herrn R. v. Frauenfeld gesammelt.</p> <p> Von den anderen africanischen Arten: P. custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm., ( F. hendecarthrus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. hendecarthrus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133766">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog.), fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr und capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr ist diese Art durch die aeusserst zarte, nur bei Anwendung starker Vergroesserung sichtbare lederartige Runzelung, so wie durch den fast gaenzlichen Mangel der Pubescenz, wovon nur an den Kopfseiten bei starker Vergroesserung etwas zu entdecken ist, leicht zu unterscheiden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10C208FBDE247745839D5B23011DF15A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10C208FBDE247745839D5B23011DF15A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 10-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		10C208FBDE247745839D5B23011DF15Aagent1						10C208FBDE247745839D5B23011DF15Aref
10C4749F5DA4FAB1E09F59E0B9AD37A2text	10C4749F5DA4FAB1E09F59E0B9AD37A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole triumbonata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole triumbonata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182091">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L triumbonata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'triumbonata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , three knobs, referring to the protuberant frontal lobes and midclypeal carina. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar to arietans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arietans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and glyphoderma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'glyphoderma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Costa Rica in many traits, but distinguished from them and all other Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as follows. </p> <p>Major: entire dorsal surface of head from level of eyes to occiput covered by transverse carinulae; from eye level to anterior border of head the carinulae are longitudinal; there is no rugoreticulum; frontal lobes and midclypeus bare; frontal lobes and mid-carina of clypeus protrude in side view as angular processes; all of mesosoma carinulate except mesopleuron, which is solely foveolate; postpetiole cone-shaped.</p> <p>Minor: dorsal surface of head and all of mesosoma foveolate; postpetiolar node greatly depressed; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; head broad, lacking nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.40, HL 1.58, SL 0.74, EL 0.20, PW 0.74. Paratype minor: HW 0.70, HL 0.74, SL 0.66, EL 0.12, PW 0.42.</p> <p>Color Major and minor: body dark brown; appendages light brown except for tarsi, which are yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 3 km west of Fortin De Las Flores, Veracruz, 1000 m (R. J. and A. B. Hamton). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10C4749F5DA4FAB1E09F59E0B9AD37A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10C4749F5DA4FAB1E09F59E0B9AD37A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 771-771, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		10C4749F5DA4FAB1E09F59E0B9AD37A2agent1						10C4749F5DA4FAB1E09F59E0B9AD37A2ref
10CE7D9924BD4525C73C688121FA85EFtext	10CE7D9924BD4525C73C688121FA85EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex nigriventris Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex nigriventris Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Cette espece rappelle par sa couleur le Technomyrmex semiruber Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex semiruber Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1899, omis dans le catalogue du Genera Insectorum, 1912), mais s en distingue par l'absence de pilosite dressee des appendices, la sculpture plus mate, etc. </p> <p>Congo belge: Luebo et Macaco, l-X- 21 (Schouteden), 4 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10CE7D9924BD4525C73C688121FA85EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10CE7D9924BD4525C73C688121FA85EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		10CE7D9924BD4525C73C688121FA85EFagent1						10CE7D9924BD4525C73C688121FA85EFref
10D0885E5DAFDE6DBDC082EAFAD56396text	10D0885E5DAFDE6DBDC082EAFAD56396taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>arcuataEvarchaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Evarcha arcuata (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Prespa Lake ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10D0885E5DAFDE6DBDC082EAFAD56396		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10D0885E5DAFDE6DBDC082EAFAD56396							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		10D0885E5DAFDE6DBDC082EAFAD56396agent1|10D0885E5DAFDE6DBDC082EAFAD56396agent2|10D0885E5DAFDE6DBDC082EAFAD56396agent3|10D0885E5DAFDE6DBDC082EAFAD56396agent4|10D0885E5DAFDE6DBDC082EAFAD56396agent5|10D0885E5DAFDE6DBDC082EAFAD56396agent6|10D0885E5DAFDE6DBDC082EAFAD56396agent7						10D0885E5DAFDE6DBDC082EAFAD56396ref
10D3C5693D225FAF429EC68125F1DF1Ftext	10D3C5693D225FAF429EC68125F1DF1Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Pheidole flavens, Roger, v. vincentensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens, Roger, v. vincentensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. v.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ soldier ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. (No. 36 a a 86 i).</p> <p>[[ soldier ]]. Le quart posterieur de la tete lisse et luisant. Couleur variant du rouge jaunatre au roux brunatre, avec l'abdomen et les pattes plus clairs, d'un jaune plus ou moins brunatre. Pilosite de la tete et du thorax plus abondante, et, surtout celle du thorax, plus longue que chez le type. Epines du metanotum parfois presque aussi longues que la face basale, ou comme ses 2 / 3, Le pronotum et le mesonotum forment une convexite tres courte et tres forte; ce dernier est presque verticalement tronque derriere. L. 2 a 2, 2 mill.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Memes differences que le [[ soldier ]]. Couleur souvent d'un brun a peine roussatre; tete et thorax tres mats, densement reticules, ponctues, sauf l'epistome (a part les rides). L. 1, 5 mill. Ne connaissant pas le type, je ne puis juger exactement des differences, D'apres Roger, le [[ soldier ]] et l'ouvriere n'ont que des dents au metanotum d'apres Mayr ce sont des epines. A cet egard, nos exemplaires correspondraient a ceux de Mayr.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Correspond a la description de Roger, mais le metanotum a des epines bien plus longues que larges. Thorax petit, abdomen grand. Tete faiblement elargie derriere. Second n oe ud du pedicule sans conules lateraux. Metanotum ride en travers. L. 3,5 a 8, 7 mill.</p> <p>[[ male ]] (inedit). L. 3 a 3, 2 mill. Mandibules triangulaires, bidentees et avec un angle posterieur. Face declive du metanotum assez nettement distincte de la face basale, aussi longue qu'elle et assez abrupte. Tete densement striee-ridee, mate, tres finement reticulee- ponctuee entre les stries. Metanotum densement reticule et mat; le reste lisse et luisant. Pilosite des pattes assez dressee et assez longue. Entierement jaune, sauf le vertex et l'occiput qui sont bruns. Tache marginale d'un brun fonce; nervures assez pales; ailes assez faiblement teintees d'un jaune brunatre.</p> <p>Espece evidemment tres repandue a St. Vincent.</p> <p>(36). A common species, generally second growth; open places or forest. Forms large communities (of several thousand sometimes), the workers major constituting from one-fourth to one-third of the whole. The formicarium is found in rotten wood, under sod, or sometimes under stones or sticks. It consists generally of several smoothly-worked passages, which may be eight to twelve inches long,. and forming an irregular network; at the junctions of the passages are small chambers, and of these there may be twenty in a single nest. The ants also make arched galleries on the outside of the log containing the formicarium, or, if it is under sod, in cavities that are too large for their purposes; these galleries resemble those made by termites, and it is possible that the ants simply utilise the old &bull; termite-galleries. Each community, however large, seems to have but one. gravid female, and, as she keeps to an inner chamber, it is often difficult to find her. The workers major also keep to the inner passages and chambers. They, as well as the female, are very sluggish; the workers minor much less so. I have not found the workers on foliage. Apparently the species is nocturnal; it ranges to 3000 ft.</p> <p>N. B. - Closely allied to No. 35, and I cannot discriminate the workers minor with my lens; but great care has been taken to keep specimens from the same nest together.</p> <p>(36 a). Islet fronting Chate &amp; ubelais Bay (leeward), Oct. 31 st. Rocky ground overlooking sea; in thickets. Formicarium in a rotten stump.</p> <p>(36 b). Southern end of the island; thickets near sea at the Villa Estate. Oct. 14 th. A large colony (several thousand) in rubbish under stones and blocks of coral.</p> <p>(36 c). Near Palmyra Estate (leeward), 1000 ft. Nov. 3 rd. The workers are from two formicaria in neighbouring, logs; open field near a stream. The communities were both large. I copy from my field-note: - &quot; Under the log are passages and considerable chambers (1 1 / 2 x 2 in.), walled in with a rather tough material formed of wood-fibre. Small holes 1 / 16 in.) lead perpendicularly into the log, sometimes two or three inches, to many chambers, each about one inch long; in these are the larvae and workers major. Only one female was found after long search. Perhaps the ants utilise the borings of beetles for their passages into the wood. The logs were only partly decayed, and rather hard. &quot; (36 d). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft.; near a stream; shady place. A large formicarium under sod on a rock.</p> <p>(36 e). Soufriere Volcano, 2500 ft.; open land near the crater. June, Formicarium under moss. Not noted. -</p> <p>(36 f). Wallilobo Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Nov. 8 th. Second growth, under sod on a rock. A large community, with passages extending for nearly two feet among the roots of the sod.</p> <p>(36 g). Near Fort Charlotte, Kingstown, 500 ft. Oct. 24 th. Shady place, loamy soil. Formicarium under a stone (imperfectly observed).</p> <p>(36 h). Wallilobo Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Nov. 8 th. Second growth. A large formicarium under sod on a rock.</p> <p>(36 i). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft, Nov. 4 th. A large community, at roots of sod on a rock near stream; open place.</p> <p>(36 j). Wallilobo Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Nov. 8 th. Forest near stream. A small colony (apparently) under sod on a rock.</p> <p>(36 k). Fitz-Hugh Valley, 500 ft. Nov. 4 th. Shady place. Formicarium in rotten wood. It was large, with many passages and chambers; outside of the log these communicated with galleries formed of wood-fibre, possibly old termite-galleries. The female was found, after long search, in an inner chamber, unattended by workers. Males (immature) were abundant in the outer passages.</p> <p>(36 l). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Nov. 4 th. Under vines and weeds on a rock. Long passages and artificial galleries. A large community. Numerous males.</p> <p>(36 m). Leeward, near Chateaubelais, 500 ft. April. Flying at twilight. A female referred to this species.</p> <p>(36 n). Female referred to this species. Not noted.</p> <p>(36 o). Mountain forest, 3000 ft. March. Under decaying leaves.</p> <p>(36 p). Petit Bordelle Valley, 1500 ft. Nov. 13 th. Open place near stream; under sod on a rock. A large colony.</p> <p>(36 q). Petit Bordelle Valley, 1600 ft. Nov. 13 th. Clearing. A small colony (apparently) in rotten wood.</p> <p>(36 r). Near Brighton Estate; southern end of island. Nov. 17 th. Open place, 500 ft.; under sod on a rock.</p> <p>(36 s). Leeward; Cumberland and Wallibou Valleys; edge of forest, 700 - 1000 ft. Dec. 1 st - 10 th. From several nests under sod on rocks.</p> <p>(36 t). Windward, near Grand Sable; thicket adjoining the seashore. Nest under sod on a rock. Few males and one female were seen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10D3C5693D225FAF429EC68125F1DF1F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10D3C5693D225FAF429EC68125F1DF1F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 411-414, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		10D3C5693D225FAF429EC68125F1DF1Fagent1						10D3C5693D225FAF429EC68125F1DF1Fref
10D58D60C40D6DF8CE04DC1B4B7E4D72text	10D58D60C40D6DF8CE04DC1B4B7E4D72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium minutum Mayr. st. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium minutum Mayr. st. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] (non decrite). Long: 1,8 mm. Jaune rougeatre terne. Tete' epinotum, hanches, gastre moins le bord des segments, jaune brunatre. Lisse, quelques fines strioles sur les cotes de l'epinotum. Luisante. Pilosite dressee fine, moins longue que chez madecassum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madecassum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. et plus couchee. Tete allongee comme chez minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le bord posterieur droit, les cotes a peine convexes. Yeux comme chez minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span>. Les deux premiers articles du funicule 1 / 2 a 2 / 3 plus longs qu'epais &raquo; bien plus longs que chezminutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec le scape se rapprochant davantage du bord posterieur de la tete. Bord anterieur de l'epistome echancre entre les saillies des carenes. Profil du thorax comme chez minurum, mais avec le face basale de l'epinoyum plus elevee et sur le meme plan que le mesonotum et aussi longue que la face declive. Petiole conique sur le profil, plus mince au sommet et pas beaucoup plus eleve que chez le type, mais son pedicule anterieur plus long. </p> <p>Madagascar. (J. de Gaule) 1 [[ worker ]] recue autrefois sans autre indication. Elle correspond assez bien a la description de la [[ queen ]] qui etait seule connue jusqu'ici. En raison de ses antennes surtout, cette forme devrait constituer une espece distincte.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10D58D60C40D6DF8CE04DC1B4B7E4D72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10D58D60C40D6DF8CE04DC1B4B7E4D72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 237-238, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		10D58D60C40D6DF8CE04DC1B4B7E4D72agent1						10D58D60C40D6DF8CE04DC1B4B7E4D72ref
10E39E114E4C3B6B31A8DAFA703A7DD2text	10E39E114E4C3B6B31A8DAFA703A7DD2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 151. Formica solitaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica solitaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138588">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. XIII. figs. 4, 5. </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 1/4 lines.-Opake-black, with eight or nine of the apical joints of the antennae of a palish yellow; the mandibles and claws of the tarsi rufo-piceous. Head very large, wider than the thorax or abdomen; eyes occupying the whole of the sides of the head, very convex and prominent; the clypeus very large, much produced and truncate at the apex, with a central longitudinal carina, and covered with a thin grey pile; mandibles large, stout, shining, and having their inner margin finely serrated; the head emarginate behind; the ocelli prominent on the vertex. Thorax elongate, narrow and compressed behind; the divisions of the thorax not very strongly marked; legs elongate and slender; the tibiae with a few fine scattered spines or hairs. Abdomen ovate, with a few pale hairs at the apex; the scale of the petiole incrassate, and, viewed sideways, wedge-shaped.</p> <p> Female. Length 5 lines.-Very closely resembles the worker, differing only in the form of the thorax, which is of a more ovate form, as in the majority of species, and in having wings, the neuration of which is the same as in F. ligniperda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. ligniperda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the antennae; are elongate and slender, as in the worker. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Ega).</p> <p>This is a very remarkable insect; for, independent of the enormously developed eyes and produced clypeus, the palpi are elongated to half the length of the thorax, the maxillary are six-, and the labial four-jointed. Mr. Bates says, &quot; This curious solitary ant is never seen by more than one at a time, prowling about fallen leaves, &amp;c. in the forest; I have never seen its Formicarium, and, from its solitary habits, have no clue to guide me in looking for it.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10E39E114E4C3B6B31A8DAFA703A7DD2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10E39E114E4C3B6B31A8DAFA703A7DD2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 45-46, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		10E39E114E4C3B6B31A8DAFA703A7DD2agent1						10E39E114E4C3B6B31A8DAFA703A7DD2ref
10E3BDEEE2AEFBE49FD34453A3E92939text	10E3BDEEE2AEFBE49FD34453A3E92939taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rhopalia gyps Bowden , 1987 </p> <p>Specimen studied : Wadi Maidaq , 1♀, 29. iii&ndash;1.iv.2006 , leg. A. van Harten ( NMWC ) . </p> <p> Diagnosis: R. gyps is a medium-sized Mydidae species of brown colouration. It is most easily distinguished from other Mydidae on the Arabian Peninsula by the well-developed proboscis, the presence of vein CuA1+M3that reaches the posterior wi ng margin, and the colouration along the wing veins M1+2, M3, and CuA1. For other features see Bowden (1987) and the image in Deeming (2007). </p> <p> Remarks: This species was described by Bowden (1987: 153) from the Tuwayq Hills in central Saudi Arabia and was first recorded in the UAE and illustrated by Deeming (2007). </p> <p> Distribution: Saudi Arabia, UAE . </p> <p>Specimens studied : S of Ra's al-Khaymah , 1♂, 1♀, 5-6.iv.2008 , leg. K. Mahmood ( NMWC , UAEIC ) . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10E3BDEEE2AEFBE49FD34453A3E92939		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10E3BDEEE2AEFBE49FD34453A3E92939							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dikow, T. (2010): Order Diptera, family Mydidae. In: Harten, A. van (Ed): Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates 3. Abu Dhabi: Dar Al Ummah, 608-615: 612-612, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Dikow2010UAE/Dikow2010UAE.pdf		Plazi		10E3BDEEE2AEFBE49FD34453A3E92939agent1|10E3BDEEE2AEFBE49FD34453A3E92939agent2						10E3BDEEE2AEFBE49FD34453A3E92939ref
10EE1C5B6ADD9D9E57527C06142F97ACtext	10EE1C5B6ADD9D9E57527C06142F97ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10EE1C5B6ADD9D9E57527C06142F97AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10EE1C5B6ADD9D9E57527C06142F97AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 186-186, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		10EE1C5B6ADD9D9E57527C06142F97ACagent1						10EE1C5B6ADD9D9E57527C06142F97ACref
10EF25DB2698F28E86C9689F72376476text	10EF25DB2698F28E86C9689F72376476taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Oxygyne) ranavalonae For. v. pepo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Oxygyne) ranavalonae For. v. pepo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228719">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p> [[ queen ]]. Tout a fait voisin de la var. paulinae For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. paulinae For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais d'un noir plus fonce, avec les epines de l'epinotum plus longues. La face basale est bien plus longue que la face declive qui est fort basse, tandis que c'est presque le contraire chez les var. paulinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. paulinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Du reste, la forme retrecie en arriere de la tete est la meme, ainsi que la taille. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Memes differences, mais un peu moins nettes que chez la [[ queen ]]</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Je ne puis trouver de differences sensibles entre lui et celui de l'espece typique.</p> <p>St-Marie de Madagascar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10EF25DB2698F28E86C9689F72376476		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10EF25DB2698F28E86C9689F72376476							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 96-96, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		10EF25DB2698F28E86C9689F72376476agent1						10EF25DB2698F28E86C9689F72376476ref
10F3435D9AC801F66E13918E494E0677text	10F3435D9AC801F66E13918E494E0677taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium barbatulum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium barbatulum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1877 </p> <p> Material: 3?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.53583/lat 32.956112)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.53583&materialsCitation.latitude=32.956112">Central Persian deserts, Robat Posht Badam</a> ( 32&deg;57'22''N , 55&deg;32'09''E ), 1406 m asl, 17.V2008 , leg. Omid Paknia ; 6?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 57.093056/lat 33.615833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=57.093056&materialsCitation.latitude=33.615833">Central Persian deserts, Tabas</a> ( 33&deg;36'57''N , 57&deg;05'35''E ), 1074 m asl, 15.V2008 , leg. Omid Paknia . </p> <p> Remarks: M. barbatulum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. barbatulum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has a wide distribution from the southeast of Europe (Astrakhan Province of Russia) to Central Asia and Afghanistan (Pisarski 1967; Tarbinsky 1976; Dlussky et al. 1990) and the Arabian Peninsula (Collingwood &amp; Agosti 1996). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10F3435D9AC801F66E13918E494E0677		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10F3435D9AC801F66E13918E494E0677							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 33-33, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		10F3435D9AC801F66E13918E494E0677agent1|10F3435D9AC801F66E13918E494E0677agent2|10F3435D9AC801F66E13918E494E0677agent3						10F3435D9AC801F66E13918E494E0677ref
10FDDD88DE9303E96F4AB4A05DFB8F1Atext	10FDDD88DE9303E96F4AB4A05DFB8F1Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10FDDD88DE9303E96F4AB4A05DFB8F1A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10FDDD88DE9303E96F4AB4A05DFB8F1A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		10FDDD88DE9303E96F4AB4A05DFB8F1Aagent1						10FDDD88DE9303E96F4AB4A05DFB8F1Aref
1104C04C5E9B64B8FA8B2373915519F9text	1104C04C5E9B64B8FA8B2373915519F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. caesar FOREL, sbsp. imperator Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. caesar FOREL, sbsp. imperator Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:148468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Fourmi grande, nocturne, assez rare, dont la seule caste ouvriere correspond aux &quot; minor &quot; des autres sections. Une ouvriere de Yanle, une de Yalanzou.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1104C04C5E9B64B8FA8B2373915519F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1104C04C5E9B64B8FA8B2373915519F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 260-260, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		1104C04C5E9B64B8FA8B2373915519F9agent1						1104C04C5E9B64B8FA8B2373915519F9ref
110A766E2CA49BDF8D0FFF60D54A68D2text	110A766E2CA49BDF8D0FFF60D54A68D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Comaroma simoni Bertkau</p> <p> Bibliographie: Roewer 1942 :604, Bonnet 1956 :1195, Wiehle 1960 :82-86. </p> <p>Fundorte und Material:</p> <p> Steiermark (455: 2 2♀, Salzburg (645: 1 ♂), K&auml;rnten (406: 1 ♂, 2 22; 408: 1 ♂, 3 22; 414: 2 22; 699: 1 ♂). - Jugoslawien: Slowenien (677: 2 2♀ sowie Bled 550 m, Buchenstreu (4 S ♂, 1 2; 3. 6. 1969, Ausobsky). Kroatien, Ucka 950 m, Buchenstreu (1 ♂; 9. 9. 1969). Montenegro, TaraTal s&uuml;dlich Tara 780 m (9 ♂ ♂, 8 22; 18. 9. 1974, Ausobsky). - Italien: Trentino, Umgebung Riva sul Garda 800 m, Buchenstreu (1 ♀; 1. 6. 1963). - Schweiz: Vaud, Grotte de L' Arnon (1 ♀; 30. 8. 1977, Hauser &amp; Strinati). </p> <p>Abb . 1-5 ( Ma&szlig;st&auml;be : 0,10 mm): Comaroma simoni Bertkau . - 1, 2, 3: ♂- Taster von retrolateral, von prolateral und von ventral. - 4: Cymbium von vom. - 5: Endapparat. - &acirc; von RS-699, K&auml;rnten . </p> <p>C. simoni ist die Typusart einer auffallenden und in ihrer Familienzugeh&ouml; lange umstrittenen, wegen des disjunkten Auftretens ihrer wenigen Arten am S&uuml;drand der pleistoz&auml;nen Vereisung der Holarktis auch tiergeographisch bedeutsamen Gattung. Das Areal der Art ist erst unvollst&auml;ndig bekannt, &uuml;ber die Vorkommen informieren nur wenige, darunter auch sehr unbestimmte und widerspr&uuml;chliche , Meldungen. Wiehle 1960fa&szlig;t zusammen &quot;eine Art S&uuml;dosteuropas [ Os&uuml;alpen ( N&ouml;rdliche Voralpen, Grazer Bergland...), Ungarn, Kr ain, Istrien]... bewohnt... die Waldstreu humider W&auml;lder (Buchenmischwald, Buchenwald)'&quot;. </p> <p>Bertkau 1889 :74 entdeckte C. simoni in der Umgebung von Bonn, &quot;ein ♀... am 1. April d. J. bei Rh&ouml;ndorf unter einem Stein&quot;; das ♂ erhielt er von Simon aus Istrien (Castelnuovo = Podgrad) und teilt mit, da&szlig; dieser die Art auch aus Ungarn besitze. Chyzer &amp; Kulczynski 1894 :50 nahmen sie, der Autoritaet Bertkau s folgend, in die Spinnenfauna Ungarns auf und charakterisierten sie nach einem von Bertkau erhaltenen P&auml;rchen . Simon 1894 :602 nennt als Verbreitungsgebiet aber &quot;la Boheme, la Camiole et l' Istrie&quot;, auf Seite 647 aber nur &bdquo;Austria&ldquo; (damals &Ouml;sterreich-Ungarn ). Vorkommen in B&ouml;hmen oder Ungarn sind seither nicht bekannt geworden, weder Miller 1971 noch Proszynski &amp; Starega 1971f&uuml;hren die Art an. - B&ouml;senberg 1902 :126 versichert dagegen &quot;von diesen merkw&uuml;rdigen Spinnen fand Professor Bertkau eine gr&ouml;&szlig;ere Anzahl in der Umgebung Bonns und im Siebengebirge&quot;, er nennt ( 1899 :88) auch weitere Fundorte. Diese Angaben werden aber von Wiehle 1960 negiert, der offenbar eine wie auch in anderen F&auml;llen ( Kulczynski 1905 ) durch den desolaten Zustand der Sammlung Bertkau s ( B&ouml;senberg 1899 :69) verursachte Verwechslung vermutet. - Wiederfunde gelangen seither in der Slowakei (DuDiCH 1933 ; Dudich, Kolosvary &amp; Szalay 1940 :22), in den Ostalpen ( Kritscher 1972 , Wiehle &amp; Franz 1954 :491) und in Slowenien ( Polenec 1966 , 1972 ). </p> <p> Die Verbreitungskarte (Abb. 6) best&auml;tigt die tiergeographische Kennzeichnung durch Wiehle und zeigt einen aus einem au&szlig;eralpinens&uuml;d&ouml;stlichen Waldrefugium bis in die Nordalpen (Bischofshofen, Ybbstal) bzw. entlang des Alpen- </p> <p> Abb. 6: Comaroma simoni Bertkau , Verbreitung im Alpenraum. Die Art wird noch von Bonn, aus der Slowakei und aus Montenegro angegeben. </p> <p>Abb . 7: Lage der Fundorte. </p> <p>S&uuml;dhanges zum Gardasee vorgedrungenen &bdquo;R&uuml;ckwanderer auf weite Distanz&quot; ( Holdhaus 1954 ). Die S&uuml;dgrenze des Areals und etwaige Beziehungen zu C. ressenense Drenskybed&uuml;rfen weiterer Kl&auml;rung , Ausobskys Exemplare aus Montenegro stimmen gut mit den Exemplaren aus dem Alpenraum &uuml;berein . Von besonderer Bedeutung ist aber der Fund in der Westschweiz. Meines Erachtens zeigt er ein durch den Alpenbogen vom Hauptareal getrenntes Westareal auf. Bertkau s Fund bei Bonn k&ouml;nnte auf einen Ausl&auml;ufer dieses Areals hindeuten. Das Westareal ist bisher nur durch ♀♀ belegt; die Bestimmung sollte nach Merkmalen des 3 -Tasters weiter &uuml;berpr&uuml;ft werden. - Au&szlig;ereurop&auml;ische Cornaroma Arten sind erst vor wenigen Jahren entdeckt worden: C. mendocino (Levi) (Kalifornien, Levi 1957 , Levi &amp; Levi 1962 ), C. maculosa Oi ( 1960 , Japan). Diese holarktischen Disjunktionen sind wohl ebenso wie die Spaltung des Areals der Typusart in Europa auf Einwirkungen der Glaziale zur&uuml;ckzuf&uuml;hren . </p> <p>Comaroma wurde lange der Familie Erigonidae zugeordnet ( Simon 1894 , Wiehle 1960 ) und erst von Oi 1960 und Levi &amp; Levi 1962 als zu den Theridiidaegeh&ouml;rig erkannt. Diese haben somit die systematische Zuordnung durch Bertkau 1889 :75 &quot;scheint... mir zu den Theridiaden zu geh&ouml;ren&ldquo;best&auml;tigt . Die Morphologie des ♂ -Tasters stimmt damit &uuml;berein ; &bdquo;signifikant&ldquo; ist insbesonders das unbewegliche, distal abgegliederte Paracymbium (Abb. 1-5). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/110A766E2CA49BDF8D0FFF60D54A68D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/110A766E2CA49BDF8D0FFF60D54A68D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 178-181, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		110A766E2CA49BDF8D0FFF60D54A68D2agent1						110A766E2CA49BDF8D0FFF60D54A68D2ref
110C05E5F9B00E486261B999B4B92818text	110C05E5F9B00E486261B999B4B92818taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euphthiracarus monodactylus (Willmann, 1919) [67k] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Tritia (Pseudotritia) monodactyla Willmann, 1919. Pseudotritia m. : Willmann 1931; Sellnick 1960. Euphthiracarus m. : M&auml;rkel 1964 (B); Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1995. </p> <p> - E. mixtus Mahunka , 1979. </p> <p> Die von Mahunka 1979a und Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 genannte Diagnose von &quot; E. monodactylus &quot; (Abstand le-le etwa 1/3 von in-in) stimmt nicht mit Tieren aus Norddeutschland und dem Typusmaterial &uuml;berein ; dagegen pa&szlig;tE. mixtus in die Variabilit&auml;t von E. monodactylus (Abstand le-le:in-in wie 1:1,25 bis 1:2,0); auch die L&auml;nge von c1 ist variabel. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/110C05E5F9B00E486261B999B4B92818		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/110C05E5F9B00E486261B999B4B92818							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 132-132, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		110C05E5F9B00E486261B999B4B92818agent1|110C05E5F9B00E486261B999B4B92818agent2						110C05E5F9B00E486261B999B4B92818ref
111486D9121F93CABB1548C39102CFDEtext	111486D9121F93CABB1548C39102CFDEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Tetramorium caespitum L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Tetramorium caespitum  L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Gli esemplari che ho veduti di Tunisia sono generalmente piccoli e con debole scultura (1). ma solo l&rsquo; e ☿ che abita la Francia meridionale e il Valiese. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/111486D9121F93CABB1548C39102CFDE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/111486D9121F93CABB1548C39102CFDE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 380-380, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		111486D9121F93CABB1548C39102CFDEagent1						111486D9121F93CABB1548C39102CFDEref
11200CB23C8940C452339E96B51ECBFEtext	11200CB23C8940C452339E96B51ECBFEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachycondyla (Bothoponera) asina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla (Bothoponera) asina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141734">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. Long. 10.5 - 11 mill. - Noire. Mandibules et anus rouges. Tibias, tarses et antennes d'un rouge plus ou moins sombre. Pilosite dressee jaune comme chez crassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. mais legerement plus longue. Pubescence jaunatre assez longue, surtout sur le gastre. Mate. Gastre subopaque. Mandibules un peu luisantes, tres finement et superficiellement striees. Face anterieure de l'ecaille lisse et luisante. Densement reticulee rugueuse, ecaille et gastre reticules ponctues comme chez crassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Tete rectangulaire, un dixieme plus longue que large a cotes legerement arques, a bords posterieurs droits ainsi que les angles qui sont un peu mousses, aussi large en avant qu'en arriere. Les yeux sont grands comme plus du quart des cotes de la tete et places comme chez crassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le scape depasse le bord occipital d'un peu plus de la longueur du premier article du funicule. Articles 1 a 3 du funicule ainsi que le dernier bien plus longs qu'epais. Articles 6 a 10 un peu plus epais que longs. Epistome un peu plus fortement carene que chez sulcata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sulcata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr., le bord posterieur est fortement imprime formant un sillon bien marque lisse et luisant. Mandibules de 8 dents avec un sillon oblique pres de la base, comme chez crassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sulcata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sulcata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc. Les lobes frontaux sont contigus et plus larges que chez sulcata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sulcata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et forment ensembleune surface presque plane. Profil dorsal du thorax un peu moins voute que chez krugeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'krugeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Une legere depression transversale, un peu plus accusee que chez crassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> remplace la suture mesoepinotale absente. Face declive concave, bordee et assez etroite en haut. Ecaille haute comme chez krugeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'krugeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais plus plane sur le sommet plus large qu'epaisse Deuxieme segment du gastre plus large que long (plus etroit chez krugeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'krugeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) et plus fortement etrangle. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise. - Un exemplaire recu autrefois de Demarchi.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11200CB23C8940C452339E96B51ECBFE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11200CB23C8940C452339E96B51ECBFE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1912): Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 150-167: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf		Plazi		11200CB23C8940C452339E96B51ECBFEagent1						11200CB23C8940C452339E96B51ECBFEref
11233599B2F078C4FE113CA1FF7B934Atext	11233599B2F078C4FE113CA1FF7B934Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 27. Lasioseius salinus Halbert 1920. </p> <p> Fundort: Au&szlig;engroden - im Vogelschutzgebiet-Ost, 19. VI. 49. Bodenprobe mit Salicornia , Statice Limonium usw. </p> <p> Halbert fand sie in Irland unter toten Muscheln. - Die Art ist neu f&uuml;r Deutschland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11233599B2F078C4FE113CA1FF7B934A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11233599B2F078C4FE113CA1FF7B934A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 146-146, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		11233599B2F078C4FE113CA1FF7B934Aagent1						11233599B2F078C4FE113CA1FF7B934Aref
112441F611F3CBAEBE276EFD54E8F65Atext	112441F611F3CBAEBE276EFD54E8F65Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 121. Formica zonata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica zonata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141502">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica zonata, Guer.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica zonata, Guer.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141502">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Voy. Coq. Zool, ii. 205 [[queen]]. </p> <p>Hab. Port Praslin (New Ireland).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/112441F611F3CBAEBE276EFD54E8F65A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/112441F611F3CBAEBE276EFD54E8F65A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 36-36, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		112441F611F3CBAEBE276EFD54E8F65Aagent1						112441F611F3CBAEBE276EFD54E8F65Aref
1126726213D4750E90CF3769C39364B2text	1126726213D4750E90CF3769C39364B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Buchneri Forel subsp. Foreli Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Buchneri Forel subsp. Foreli Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Luki</p> <p>(Dr Jullien).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1126726213D4750E90CF3769C39364B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1126726213D4750E90CF3769C39364B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		1126726213D4750E90CF3769C39364B2agent1						1126726213D4750E90CF3769C39364B2ref
11275A0D087C688A706B66B3CB29A7D3text	11275A0D087C688A706B66B3CB29A7D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Formica badia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica badia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. castaneo-fusca; thorace postice attenuata, abdominis squamula incrassata, abdomine ovato.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 - 3 1/2 lines. Chestnut-brown; head subovate; the eyes ovate, lateral, placed high on the head towards the vertex. Thorax rounded in front, compressed behind; the metathorax obliquely truncated; the scale of the abdomen subcorneal, incrassate, slightly rounded in front and truncate behind. Abdomen oblong-ovate, the apex fuscous.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore; Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p> This species has much the appearance of a species of Polyergus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyergus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; but the mandibles are toothed at the apex: the palpi I have not examined. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11275A0D087C688A706B66B3CB29A7D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11275A0D087C688A706B66B3CB29A7D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		11275A0D087C688A706B66B3CB29A7D3agent1						11275A0D087C688A706B66B3CB29A7D3ref
11304B27A3C79B3F55E65522C0E0749Etext	11304B27A3C79B3F55E65522C0E0749Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys (Lobopelta) bidentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys (Lobopelta) bidentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139372">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 3,3 a 3,4 mill. - Mandibules lisses, luisantes, avec quelques points, sans limite distincte entre le bord interne et le bord terminal, ayant non loin ile leur extremite une dent tres obtuse ou plutot un angle (on peut interpreter aussi la chose en disant que leur extremite est obliquement tronquee a partir de cet angle). L'epistome a une carene tres elevee et tres aigue sur son lobe triangulaire. La carene se prolonge entre les aretes frontales. Tete rectangulaire, allongee. Yeux tres petits, au tiers anterieur. Antennes epaisses. Les scapes depassent le bord occipital. Articles 5 a 10 des funicules plus epais que longs. Mesonotum tres court, en bande transversale; les deux sutures distinctes. Pronotum a peine plus large que le metanotum qui, vu de dessus, a une apparence cylindrique. Deux dents triangulaires fort distinctes au tiers superieur de la face declive du metanotum, une de chaque cote. Cette derniere est fort courte et passe a la face basale par une courbe tres arrondie. Vu de cote, le n oe ud du pedicule a l'air subcubique, plus arrondi devant, plus tronque derriere. Vu de dessus, il est comprime, retreci devant, elargi derriere (type chinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), un peu plus long que sa largeur posterieure. Abdomen nettement contracte apres son ler segment. </p> <p>Lisse et luisante, avec une ponctuation tres fine et tres eparse, piligere. Pilosite dressee jaunatre, tres courte, tres fine, mediocrement abondante, eparse sur le thorax el les pattes. Pubescence eparse.</p> <p>D'un brun de poix. Extremite de l'abdomen, scapes, mandibules et pattes roussatres.</p> <p>Mackay, Queensland (Turner).</p> <p>Bien distincte par les dents du metanotum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11304B27A3C79B3F55E65522C0E0749E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11304B27A3C79B3F55E65522C0E0749E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 66-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		11304B27A3C79B3F55E65522C0E0749Eagent1						11304B27A3C79B3F55E65522C0E0749Eref
113913BF772C0E8168875BFC123FE5B8text	113913BF772C0E8168875BFC123FE5B8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Parhypochthonius Berlese , 1904 </p> <p>Parhypochthonius Berlese, 1904b, p. 25: 1910, p. 218: 1913a, p. 7 1). </p> <p> Berlese published the diagnosis of Parhypochthonius together with the description of the type-species ( P. aphidinus ). In 1910 (p. 219) he added two species to the genus, of which in my opinion one ( urticinus ) indeed belongs to it, whilst the other ( acarinus ) has become the type of the genus Aphelacarus ( Palaeacaroidea ) 2). </p> <p> 1) In the original diagnosis, the generic name is spelt as Parhypochthonius , but on the same page the type-species is named Parypochthonius aphidinus . The same difference in spelling is found in Berlese's 1910 paper; here the spelling Parhypochthonius is found in the key, Parypochthonius in the description of two species. </p> <p> 2) Schweizer (1956, pp. 219-221, figs. 126-130) described five &quot;new&quot; species as representatives of Parhypochthonius ; these are, however, nymphs and larvae of higher Oribatid mites ( Trichoribates , Ceratozetes , Scheloribates , Sphaerozetes or Chamobates ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/113913BF772C0E8168875BFC123FE5B8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/113913BF772C0E8168875BFC123FE5B8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 10-10, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		113913BF772C0E8168875BFC123FE5B8agent1						113913BF772C0E8168875BFC123FE5B8ref
113E2C5586FBB7E7218F56307DCBA3B3text	113E2C5586FBB7E7218F56307DCBA3B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Genus Hoplophora C. L. Koch ] </p> <p> Koch (1841) described a number of species of Hoplophora from Regensburg, Germany, of which nine are currently classified in Phthiracarus : crinita , ferruginea , globosa , laevigata , lentula , longula , lucida , straminea and testudinea (Parry, 1979). Apart from the last mentioned species, which appears from Koch's original figure to have a greater affinity with the Euphthiracaroidea (but see Jacot, 1936), all are undoubtedly members of the genus Phthiracarus . These species are, however, extremely difficult to reidentify since Koch's very brief descriptions are based almost entirely on body shape and colour, two characters now known to be uniform in many species of this genus. Only globosa and laevigata can be characterized by body shape alone: in comparison with the other Phthiracarus species collected at Regensburg, H. globosa was said to be very 'globular' while the illustration of H. laevigata shows the notogaster to be 'angled' anteriorly. </p> <p> Several redescriptions of Koch's species have been published, including those of Jacot (1936), Feider and Suciu (1957) and van der Hammen (1963). Jacot collected at more than 20 localities in the Regensburg area, recognizing six of Koch's species ( laevigata , testudinea , crinita , lentula , straminea and ferruginea ) and one new Phthiracarus species, P. boresetosus . Localities were chosen based not only on Koch's habitat descriptions but on F&uuml;rnrohr's detailed lists of the Regensburg flora published in 1839. Jacot treated the redescriptions in eonsiderable detail, identifying each species on the basis of body shape and size, and setal form and length. However, he neglected to includc details of the leg chaetotaxy which are now regarded as being essential for the Separation of Phthiracarus species. Although Jacot's interpretations of crinitus and lentulus correspond with those of the present study, his specimens have not been considered for neotype designation, since all are entire, uncleared and mounted together with one or more other species in Canada Balsam. In this condition, Jacot's material would not easily withstand dismounting, dissection and remounting. Further collecting at Regensburg by van der Hammen in 1959 and 1961 resulted in his description of P. laevigatus and the designation of a neotype. A number of other species were tentatively identified by van der Hammen (pers. comm.) as representing Koch's seven other species - this material has been examined as part of the present study. Material collected by the late Dr Max Sellnick at Regensburg, and made available to the author through the courtesy of Dr Gisela Rack, Hamburg, has also been examined in an attempt to determine the identities of Koch's Phthiracarus species. Unfortunately, it has not been possible to borrow any of the specimens studied by Feider and Suciu. </p> <p>[....]</p> <p>Survey</p> <p> Of the eight Phthiracarus species described by C. L. Koch, six are capable of being reidentified with reasonable certainty. The two remaining species ( lucida and straminea ) cannot in the author's opinion be separated by any morphological characters mentioned in the original descriptions, although lucida was collected from a 'swampy' meadow, while straminea was recorded from moss in woods. However, Phthiracarus species are not generally considered to be habitat specific and it seems likely therefore, that Koch was in fact concerned with only one species, different specimens of which exhibited minor differences in colour. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/113E2C5586FBB7E7218F56307DCBA3B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/113E2C5586FBB7E7218F56307DCBA3B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kamill, B. W. (1981): The Phthiracarus species of C. L. Koch. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology series) 41, 263-274: 263-263, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		113E2C5586FBB7E7218F56307DCBA3B3agent1						113E2C5586FBB7E7218F56307DCBA3B3ref
11434DD1FB4743A33BDC5675BA8861C9text	11434DD1FB4743A33BDC5675BA8861C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> A. sardoa Mayr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. sardoa  Mayr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25498">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Pare comune in Tunisia: io non ebbi occasione di trovarla in Sardegna, ma vi &egrave; stata raccolta presso Oristano dal prof. Costa. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11434DD1FB4743A33BDC5675BA8861C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11434DD1FB4743A33BDC5675BA8861C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 381-381, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		11434DD1FB4743A33BDC5675BA8861C9agent1						11434DD1FB4743A33BDC5675BA8861C9ref
114E049916613026F43DAF8A5943D650text	114E049916613026F43DAF8A5943D650taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M . albicans Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M . albicans  Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>forma tipica.</p> <p>Kairuan (Abdul Kerim).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/114E049916613026F43DAF8A5943D650		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/114E049916613026F43DAF8A5943D650							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 377-377, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		114E049916613026F43DAF8A5943D650agent1						114E049916613026F43DAF8A5943D650ref
1155E2AE939BAC91BAAA82ABFFFB6A44text	1155E2AE939BAC91BAAA82ABFFFB6A44taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ectatomma (Gnamptogenys) mordax F. Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma (Gnamptogenys) mordax F. Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fig. 10. </p> <p>Ho gia segnalato nel n. &deg; VIII di questi Studi la variabilita delia striatura del 3 &deg; segmento addominale, nella [[ worker ]] di questa specie. In una [[ queen ]] di Costa Rica, essa manca quasi del tutto; la scultura del capo, e come nella [[ worker ]]; il pronoto e striato ad arco, con poca regolarita; il metanoto longitudinalmente alla base, trasversalmente indietro ed offre in ciascun lato una debole sporgenza ad angolo ottuso; il peduncolo e striato irregularmente ad arco in avanti, trasversalmente indietro. La striatura e forte e piuttosto regulare sul mesonoto, egualmente forte, ma rotta da grossi punti sul capo, piu fina e molto meno regulare nelle altre parti. In alcuni punti, la scultura e piuttosto rugosa che striata. Le anche posteriori sono fornite di una spina piu lunga e sottile che nella [[ worker ]] brasiliana.</p> <p>Il peduncolo e proporzionalmente piu largo. L. 10 1 / 2 mm.; capo 2.5 X 2.3 mm.; mandibola (fig. 10) 1.6 mm.</p> <p>Una [[ worker ]] di Costa Rica e notevole per la piccola statura (7 mm.) e la striatum piu regulare che nella [[ worker ]] brasiliana. Il peduncolo e piu allungato, con strie in massima parte longitudinali; buona parte dei suo declivio anteriore e levigato (nella [[ worker ]] brasiliana, solo una piccola parte e priva di strie e non in tutti gli esemplari); il 3. &deg; segmento addominale e privo di strie. &mdash; Data la variabilita notevole della [[ worker ]] in questa specie, io penso che questo esemplare e semplicemente un nano e che le differenze della scultura sono relative alla grandezza.</p> <p> La [[ queen ]] dell' E. Alfaroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. Alfaroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differisce da quella dell' E. mordax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. mordax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pel capo piu allungato (2.5 X 2 mm.), le mandibole (fig. 11) piu brevi (1.3 mm.) e la striatura piu uniforme, piu sottile e regulare, non rotta da punti. Il metanoto offre angoli molto piu marcati, il peduncolo e piu allungato e piu assottigliato in avanti. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1155E2AE939BAC91BAAA82ABFFFB6A44		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1155E2AE939BAC91BAAA82ABFFFB6A44							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 17-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		1155E2AE939BAC91BAAA82ABFFFB6A44agent1						1155E2AE939BAC91BAAA82ABFFFB6A44ref
115674EE068A23DA5C8EF1706FE5FE75text	115674EE068A23DA5C8EF1706FE5FE75taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oecophylla smaragdina F., subsp. longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla smaragdina F., subsp. longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latr. </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. &mdash; Sankura, Kassai, Congo beige (Luja).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/115674EE068A23DA5C8EF1706FE5FE75		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/115674EE068A23DA5C8EF1706FE5FE75							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 73-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		115674EE068A23DA5C8EF1706FE5FE75agent1						115674EE068A23DA5C8EF1706FE5FE75ref
1156E543E0783BCB3EE28F7031F6614Etext	1156E543E0783BCB3EE28F7031F6614Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudotritia ardua (C. L. Koch, 1841) </p> <p>Hoplophora ardua C. L. Koch , 1841, fasc. 32 (15). </p> <p>Tritia lentula , Berlese, 1887a, fasc. 36 (3); 1896b, p. 20. </p> <p>Phthiracarus canestrinii Michael , 1898, p. 81. </p> <p>Phtiracarus canestrinii , Berlese, 1913a, p. 55. </p> <p>Tritia ardua , Sellnick, 1923, p. 12, figs. 1, 12, 23, 24. </p> <p>Oribotritia ardua , Sellnick, 1928, p. 39. </p> <p>Pseudotritia ardua , Jacot, 1930, p. 243, pl. 38 figs. 44-51; M&auml;rkel , 1958, p. 486, fig. 5. </p> <p>Oribotritia loricata , Willmann, 1931, p. 194, fig. 358. </p> <p> Berlese's figure of Tritia lentula (non lentula C. L. Koch ) demonstrates that the species has one lateral ridge on the aspis, and a slightly thickened sensillus; it is therefore identical with Pseudotritia ardua (C. L. Koch) , and different from the related species P. duplicata Grandjean (cf. M&auml;rkel , 1958). </p> <p> In the Berlese Collection I studied two slides (nos. 215/41, 42) with speciniens from Torino that are ardua indeed. </p> <p> I remark that Michael's arduus is duplicata , whilst he gave the name canestrinii to our ardua . Berlese (1913a) apparently accepted this opinion, for at that time he mentioned arduus as well as canestrinii . Probably both species are present in the Collection, because Lombardini (1936, p. 50) mentioned both Tritia ardua and Tritia lentula (Michael's canestrinii ) in his Catalogue. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1156E543E0783BCB3EE28F7031F6614E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1156E543E0783BCB3EE28F7031F6614E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 36-37, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		1156E543E0783BCB3EE28F7031F6614Eagent1						1156E543E0783BCB3EE28F7031F6614Eref
115B37F4B21C3D843C8AB37261A4FAD0text	115B37F4B21C3D843C8AB37261A4FAD0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1855 </p> <p>Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1855:431. </p> <p> Type-species: Formica acervorum Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica acervorum Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1793. </p> <p>North European species small, worker length 2.3-4 mm. Body hairs clavate, not pointed; pronotum rounded anterolaterally; propodeal spines distinct; antennae 11 or 12 segmented in female castes, with 3 segmented club as long as rest of funiculus. Male has 12 or 13 antennal segments. Mandibles distinctly 5-toothed. Notauli very distinct.</p> <p>In Europe, there are at least 40 species distinguishable on rather slight characters and their taxonomy is in need of revision. Seven species occur in Scandinavia. The North European species live in small communities of 30 up to 300 individuals under stones, in rock crevices, under bark, in twigs or in peat.</p> <p>Keys to species of Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Workers</p> <p>1 Robust species with It segmented antennae and very distinct mesopropodeal furrow.......................................................................................................... 2</p> <p>More slender species with 12 segmented antennae .......................................... 3</p> <p> 2(1) Tibiae and scapes with numerous suberect hairs, antennal club dark brown to nearly black, size larger, 3.2-4 mm (Fig. 92) ................ 17. acervorum (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'acervorum (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Tibiae and scapes with occasional adherent hairs only, antennal club yellow brown to brown, size smaller, 2.5-3.5 mm (Fig. 93)...... 18. muscorum (Nylander)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'muscorum (Nylander)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 3(1) Antennal clubs pale, concolorous with rest of antenna, distinct mesopropodeal furrow, propodeal spines long and stout (Fig. 96)............. 19. nylanderi (Forster)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nylanderi (Forster)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Antennal clubs brown to black, no mesopropodeal furrow............................... 4</p> <p> 4 (3) Propodeal spines reduced to very short broad denticles, petiole outline a blunt triangle in profile, antennal clubs pale brown ...................20. corticalis (Schenck)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'corticalis (Schenck)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Propodeal spines distinct, antennal clubs brown to black, distinctly darker than rest of funiculus ............................................................................................ 5</p> <p> 5 (4) Propodeal spines long and curved, petiole in profile sharply angled with anterior face rising steeply to anterodorsal ridge; gaster usually with dark band more or less interrupted in middle and front corners of head blackish (Fig.98) 21. interruptus (Schenck)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'interruptus (Schenck)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Propodeal spines short; petiole with a short truncate dorsal area; dark patches on head and gaster not interrupted medially.................................................... 6</p> <p> 6 (5) Dorsal outline of alitrunk somewhat flattened, often with a slight depression between pronotum and mesonotum; gaster usually with clearly defined dark band across base of first segment. Antennal clubs pale brown to dark brown; anterior and dorsal faces of petiole meet at a distinct angle (Fig. 100) 23. unifasciatus (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'unifasciatus (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30447">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Dorsal outline of alitrunk convex without a break; gaster pale or dark but not banded; antennal clubs dark brown to black; dorsum of petiole rounded into anterior face without distinct angle (Fig. 99)................... 22. tuberum (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tuberum (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30442">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Queens</p> <p>1 Antennae 11 segmented ................................................................................ 2</p> <p>Antennae 12 segmented ............................................................................... 3</p> <p> 2(1) Scapes and tibiae with numerous suberect hairs .......... 17. acervorum (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'acervorum (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Scapes and tibiae with sparse short adherent hairs....... 18. muscorum (Nylander)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'muscorum (Nylander)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>3(1) Antennal clubs pale brown, concolorous with rest of funiculus......................... 4</p> <p>Antennal clubs distinctly darker than rest of funiculus..................................... 5</p> <p> 4 (3) Propodeal spines robust; petiole high with distinct dorsal area; gaster usually banded; alitrunk yellowish............................................. 19. nylanderi (Forster)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nylanderi (Forster)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Spines reduced to very short denticles; petiole low rising to an oblique angled peak without dorsal area; body colour including gaster evenly reddish brown 20. corticalis (Schenck)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'corticalis (Schenck)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 5 (3) Mesoscutellum striate throughout; petiole with short truncate dorsal area; gaster not banded......................................................... 22. tuberum (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tuberum (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30442">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Mesoscutellum diffusely sculptured and shining; petiole angled or peaked in profile; gaster often distinctly banded............................................................. 6</p> <p> 6 (5) Propodeal spines reduced to short denticles, shorter than half the space between; alitrunk yellowish brown............................ 23. unifasciatus (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'unifasciatus (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30447">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Propodeal spines well developed, as long as space between; alitrunk brown to dark brown............................................................... 21. interruptus (Schenck)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'interruptus (Schenck)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Males</p> <p>1 Antennae 12 segmented; scapes shorter than second funiculus segment............ 2</p> <p>Antennae 13 segmented; scapes longer than second funiculus segment............. 3</p> <p> 2(1) Tibiae with numerous long suberect hairs; large robust species. Length 4-4.5 mm .......................................................................... 17. acervorum (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'acervorum (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Tibiae bare or with very short hairs only; slender species. Length 3-3.5 mm (Fig. 95).................................................................... 18. muscorum (Nylander)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'muscorum (Nylander)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>3(1) Space between notauli smooth; funiculus segments 2 to 5 twice as long as broad 4 Space between notauli sculptured; funiculus segments 2 to 5 less than twice as long as broad ................................................................................................ 5</p> <p> 4 (3) Whole alitrunk smooth and shining ............................... 20. corticalis (Schenck)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'corticalis (Schenck)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Sides of promesonotum finely striated ............................ 19. nylanderi (Forster)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nylanderi (Forster)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 5 (3) Antennal segments 2 to 5 not longer than broad; propodeal spines very distinct; body uniformly dark and closely sculptured................ 21. interruptus (Schenck)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'interruptus (Schenck)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Antennal segments 2 to 5 slightly longer than broad; propodeal spines absent or reduced to faint tubercules; body colour pale to dark brown, general appearance more shining............................................................................... 6</p> <p> 6 (5) Area between notauli with rugulose sculpture throughout; petiole scarcely longer than high, ratio 10:8.2; scape as long as 4 following funiculus segments; appendages very pale brown (Fig. 101) .......................... 22. tuberum (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tuberum (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30442">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Area between notauli with dilute sculpture, the striae almost obsolete in centre; petiole longer than high, ratio 10:7.2; scape as long as 3 following segments; appendages almost colourless ................................... 23. unifasciatus (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'unifasciatus (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30447">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/115B37F4B21C3D843C8AB37261A4FAD0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/115B37F4B21C3D843C8AB37261A4FAD0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 68-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		115B37F4B21C3D843C8AB37261A4FAD0agent1						115B37F4B21C3D843C8AB37261A4FAD0ref
1164F0F84665EEE1FF677855BB6B06AEtext	1164F0F84665EEE1FF677855BB6B06AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F., subsp. Radamae Forel, var. obscurata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F., subsp. Radamae Forel, var. obscurata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135472">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 7 - 11 mm. Schwarz oder etwas braunschwarz, mit braunroetlichen Kiefern, Hueften und Geissel. Hinterrand der Hinterleibssegmente gelb. Schienen ganz ohne Stachelchen. Sonst genau wie die var. hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, aber etwas mehr Haare an den Backen, und die Schuppe ist etwas dicker und niedriger. </p> <p>Fundnotiz: Insel Europa (zwischen Madagaskar und Afrika).</p> <p> Aus Tulear (SW. Madagaskar) hat Herr Dr. Voeltzkow andere Exemplare dieser Varietaet zurueckgebracht, die etwas glaenzender sind, ab und zu ein Stachelchen nahe am unteren Ende der Schienen und braungelbliche Beine haben. Bei diesen. Stuecken ist der [[ worker ]] minor etwas heller gefaerbt (vordere Kopfhaelfte und unterer Teil des Thorax gelbbraun oder braungelb; beide gelbroetlich). - Diese Exemplare bilden entschieden den Uebergang zu hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ male ]]. L. 8 - 8,7 mm. Schwarz (das [[ male ]] des hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist braun). Schuppe sehr dick, niedrig, mit konkaver Oberseite (viel hoeher, stark ausgerandet bei hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Man kann auch diese Varietaet, sowie die var. hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , als eigene Subspezies betrachten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1164F0F84665EEE1FF677855BB6B06AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1164F0F84665EEE1FF677855BB6B06AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 89-89, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		1164F0F84665EEE1FF677855BB6B06AEagent1|1164F0F84665EEE1FF677855BB6B06AEagent2						1164F0F84665EEE1FF677855BB6B06AEref
11670784E41A880DB65EFF27303AFA72text	11670784E41A880DB65EFF27303AFA72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudotritia minima (Berlese, 1904) </p> <p>Phtiracarus minimus Berlese , 1904b, p. 22. </p> <p>Tritia (Pseudotritia) minuta Willmann , 1919, p. 552, fig. 2. </p> <p>Tritia (Pseudotritia) minima , Sellnick, 1923, p. 21, figs. 11, 12, 34 1). </p> <p>Pseudotritia minima , Sellnick, 1928, p. 39; Willmann, 1931, p. 195, fig. 364; M&auml;rkel , 1958, p. 488, figs. 3d, 8. </p> <p>Tritia minima , Lombardini, 1936, p. 50. </p> <p> The species was described after specimens from Florence. I have indeed studied material from this locality, viz. the slides nos. 216/36, 41 (Florence, Cascine), and 216/37-40 (Florence, Boboli); none of these is designated as type. According to the label, slide no. 70/7 (Florence, Boboli) contains Mesoplophora michaeliana and &quot; Phtiracarus minimus &quot;; this preparation may have been part of the type-material; at the time of my visit its condition did, however, not permit of a definite identification. </p> <p>The species was redescribed by Sellnick after specimens from Florence, sent to him by Berlese. It is sufficiently characterized by the above-mentioned descriptions.</p> <p>1) In the text (p. 21) an erroneous reference is made to fig. 33.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11670784E41A880DB65EFF27303AFA72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11670784E41A880DB65EFF27303AFA72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 37-37, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		11670784E41A880DB65EFF27303AFA72agent1						11670784E41A880DB65EFF27303AFA72ref
116E33C2C2A9002475415DCBCE60A322text	116E33C2C2A9002475415DCBCE60A322taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. F. sanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latr.) F. dominula (Nyl.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dominula (Nyl.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Lahoul, frontiere du Thibet (Major Sage). Identique aux individus europeens. Ravit les nymphes de la Formica fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pour en faire des esclaves. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/116E33C2C2A9002475415DCBCE60A322		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/116E33C2C2A9002475415DCBCE60A322							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 403-403, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		116E33C2C2A9002475415DCBCE60A322agent1						116E33C2C2A9002475415DCBCE60A322ref
11728A151E99DD39ACFC3E8ABFA09E8Etext	11728A151E99DD39ACFC3E8ABFA09E8Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium subcoecum For. v. inscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium subcoecum For. v. inscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145258">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L.: 3 mm. Kopf etwas laenger und schmaeler als beim Typus, besonders hinten verschmaelert. Der Hinterrand ist gerade und nicht ausgerandet wie beim Arttypus. Die Augen sind ebenso winzig. Die Koerperhaare, besonders am Hinterleib, sind etwas laenger. Im uebrigen wie der Arttypus.</p> <p>Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11728A151E99DD39ACFC3E8ABFA09E8E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11728A151E99DD39ACFC3E8ABFA09E8E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 218-218, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		11728A151E99DD39ACFC3E8ABFA09E8Eagent1						11728A151E99DD39ACFC3E8ABFA09E8Eref
1192F03D885DADC16385BB8AF3AEB863text	1192F03D885DADC16385BB8AF3AEB863taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trachymyrmex relictus Borgmeier fitzgeraldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trachymyrmex relictus Borgmeier fitzgeraldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152427">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>subsp. nov.</p> <p> Worker: Length 2.9-3.5 mm. - This form differs from topotypes of T. relictus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. relictus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> chiefly in slightly smaller size, greater development of spines and tubercles, in darker color, and in more abundant pilosity. The occipital spines are distinct and surmounted by acute tubercles. Beneath these, on the Jateral margins, are several aggregations of irregular, acute tubercles. The lateral spines of pronotum are directed slightly forward, the tubercles of the mesonotum, epinotum, and pedicel are higher and more numerous than in the original illustration of relictus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'relictus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>The fine appressed hairs and the coarser reclinate hairs, especially on the gaster, are more numerous than in the topotypes; the thorax and gaster are darker, brown.</p> <p>Described from a series of workers taken by myself April 23, 1935, in the Nariva Swamp, Trinidad, B. W. I. </p> <p>This form is named in honor of my friend Mr. Desmond Vesey-Fitzgerald, my companion on this expedition into the swamp.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1192F03D885DADC16385BB8AF3AEB863		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1192F03D885DADC16385BB8AF3AEB863							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 401-402, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		1192F03D885DADC16385BB8AF3AEB863agent1						1192F03D885DADC16385BB8AF3AEB863ref
119356CF41664C0EED68632D7D2C0595text	119356CF41664C0EED68632D7D2C0595taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus (Stenomyrmex) emarginatus F. subsp. testaceus Forel v. micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus (Stenomyrmex) emarginatus F. subsp. testaceus Forel v. micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231719">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Altos del Cangrejal de Aserri, cote Pacifique de Costa-Rica, 1000 metres. Dans un tronc pourri (Biolley). Il est interessant de retrouver sur le continent cette sous-espece des Antilles. Du reste les exemplaires sont plus sculptes que le type, presque toute la tete et le pronotum entier mats; couleur un peu plus foncee (v. micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231719">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var. ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/119356CF41664C0EED68632D7D2C0595		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/119356CF41664C0EED68632D7D2C0595							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 36-36, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		119356CF41664C0EED68632D7D2C0595agent1						119356CF41664C0EED68632D7D2C0595ref
11A239A9968327F4E843592FFCBB619Ftext	11A239A9968327F4E843592FFCBB619Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oromurcia Thor, 1930 </p> <p> Typ: Oromurcia bicuspidata Thor , 1930 </p> <p>Eine Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet:</p> <p> [ Oromurcia sudetica Willmann, 1939] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11A239A9968327F4E843592FFCBB619F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11A239A9968327F4E843592FFCBB619F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 387-387, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		11A239A9968327F4E843592FFCBB619Fagent1|11A239A9968327F4E843592FFCBB619Fagent2						11A239A9968327F4E843592FFCBB619Fref
11A58758CDA8936D947828912B62054Ctext	11A58758CDA8936D947828912B62054Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>DYSDERIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>DYSDERIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11A58758CDA8936D947828912B62054C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11A58758CDA8936D947828912B62054C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		11A58758CDA8936D947828912B62054Cagent1|11A58758CDA8936D947828912B62054Cagent2|11A58758CDA8936D947828912B62054Cagent3|11A58758CDA8936D947828912B62054Cagent4|11A58758CDA8936D947828912B62054Cagent5|11A58758CDA8936D947828912B62054Cagent6|11A58758CDA8936D947828912B62054Cagent7						11A58758CDA8936D947828912B62054Cref
11A81C98EB54FBB28446DCA43737A91Ftext	11A81C98EB54FBB28446DCA43737A91Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium cyaneum Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium cyaneum Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> It is not easy to separate M. cyaneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cyaneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from M. ebeninum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. ebeninum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. depressum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. depressum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238556">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In the syntypes of M. cyaneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cyaneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> examined ( LACM ) the mesopleuron is smooth, whereas the DuBois (1986) diagnosis and keys indicate punctate mesopleura for the species. There are Mexican workers ( LACM ) with punctate mesopleura identified as M. cyaneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cyaneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but other material referable to this species (Mexico, LACM ) lacks this attribute. Perhaps there is variability in the character, but the limited material is insufficient to evaluate this possibility. In M. cyaneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cyaneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the propodeum is more weakly angled than in the other two species and supposedly there are 8 or fewer hairs on the mesosoma (DuBois, 1986). The pilosity varies somewhat in samples referable to these three species. M. cyaneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cyaneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. depressum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. depressum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238556">HNS</a> </sup> </span> share a petiole that is slightly curved in frontal view, as well as a petiolar node that is thicker in lateral view. M. ebeninum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. ebeninum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has a petiole that is flat or weakly concave in frontal view. Thus the problem is how to separate M. cyaneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cyaneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. depressum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. depressum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238556">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . As pointed out above, the punctate sculpturing of the mesopleura does not seem to be universal in cyaneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cyaneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (three syntypes examined, LACM , do not have appreciable sculpturing on the mesopleura). A characteristic of the syntypes and other specimens (from Hatillo, Mexico, LACM ) is the presence of a light metallic blue sheen on the entire body (from which the species name derives). A specimen labeled as cyaneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cyaneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( LACM ) by DuBois has mesopleural sculpturing but does not have the blue sheen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11A81C98EB54FBB28446DCA43737A91F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11A81C98EB54FBB28446DCA43737A91F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F. (2007): Two new South American species of Monomorium Mayr with taxonomic notes on the genus. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 128-145: 132-132, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15383		Plazi		11A81C98EB54FBB28446DCA43737A91Fagent1|11A81C98EB54FBB28446DCA43737A91Fagent2|11A81C98EB54FBB28446DCA43737A91Fagent3|11A81C98EB54FBB28446DCA43737A91Fagent4						11A81C98EB54FBB28446DCA43737A91Fref
11B5545EA5265309B62E8C904E650CA5text	11B5545EA5265309B62E8C904E650CA5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus canescens Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus canescens Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26310">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Manglares, embouchure du Jesus Maria, cote Pacifique de Costa Rica, dans les troncs (Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11B5545EA5265309B62E8C904E650CA5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11B5545EA5265309B62E8C904E650CA5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 71-71, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		11B5545EA5265309B62E8C904E650CA5agent1						11B5545EA5265309B62E8C904E650CA5ref
11B89DA2EB13B7E25E0A0A6A9542D6F0text	11B89DA2EB13B7E25E0A0A6A9542D6F0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 123. Formica nigriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nigriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 5 1/4 lines.-Pale ferruginous, with the head black, the face anteriorly and the mandibles ferruginous. The clypeus slightly produced, and widely emarginate, or rather, notched in front, its extreme anterior margin black; the antennae ferruginous. Thorax rounded in front, and gradually narrowed and compressed towards the metathorax; the scale ovate, its margin rounded; the legs elongate. Abdomen ovate; the insect thinly sprinkled with erect ferruginous hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11B89DA2EB13B7E25E0A0A6A9542D6F0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11B89DA2EB13B7E25E0A0A6A9542D6F0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 38-38, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		11B89DA2EB13B7E25E0A0A6A9542D6F0agent1						11B89DA2EB13B7E25E0A0A6A9542D6F0ref
11BA06C8062DFB98153211D54885FA86text	11BA06C8062DFB98153211D54885FA86taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Centromyrmex brachycola Em. v. paulina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Centromyrmex brachycola Em. v. paulina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136568">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> L. 5,2 bis 5,5 mm. Kleiner als Bohemanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bohemanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136566">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. Unterscheidet sich von dieser sicher sehr &auml;hnlichen Art durch die deutlich, wenn auch fein gez&auml;hnten Kiefer ( Z&auml;hnchen voneinander abstehend), durch den F&uuml;hlerschaft , der den Hinterrand des Kopfes nicht ganz erreicht, durch das durchaus nicht halbmondf&ouml;rmige , sondern scheibenf&ouml;rmige Mesonotum, das so lang ist wie das Pronotum, endlich durch den Knoten, der viel schm&auml;ler ist (viel schm&auml;ler als der Hinterleib). Der Epinotumr&uuml;cken steht nur wenig tiefer als das Mesonotum. Gei&szlig;elglieder 4 - 9 viel dicker als lang, dicker und k&uuml;rzer als beim Arttypus. Auch etwas kleiner als der Arttypus, mit etwas k&uuml;rzeremF&uuml;hlerschaft . </p> <p>Ypiranga, Prov. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11BA06C8062DFB98153211D54885FA86		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11BA06C8062DFB98153211D54885FA86							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 287-287, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		11BA06C8062DFB98153211D54885FA86agent1						11BA06C8062DFB98153211D54885FA86ref
11BB04BF4E312C6695111FEB03CB8F5Atext	11BB04BF4E312C6695111FEB03CB8F5Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meta stridulans Wunderlich, 1992</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 17; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Chao da Ribeira ; verbatimElevation: 519; decimalLatitude: 32.7933 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1122 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 18; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Chao da Ribeira ; verbatimElevation: 491; decimalLatitude: 32.7957 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1117 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 25; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 890; decimalLatitude: 32.8236 ; decimalLongitude: -17.156 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>SIE</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira island (Fig. 4b)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Previous records were mostly from Laurisilva with a single record from a moutain area (Pico do Areeiro). Our records confirm the association of this endemic species with Laurisilva.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11BB04BF4E312C6695111FEB03CB8F5A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11BB04BF4E312C6695111FEB03CB8F5A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		11BB04BF4E312C6695111FEB03CB8F5Aagent1|11BB04BF4E312C6695111FEB03CB8F5Aagent2|11BB04BF4E312C6695111FEB03CB8F5Aagent3|11BB04BF4E312C6695111FEB03CB8F5Aagent4|11BB04BF4E312C6695111FEB03CB8F5Aagent5|11BB04BF4E312C6695111FEB03CB8F5Aagent6|11BB04BF4E312C6695111FEB03CB8F5Aagent7|11BB04BF4E312C6695111FEB03CB8F5Aagent8|11BB04BF4E312C6695111FEB03CB8F5Aagent9|11BB04BF4E312C6695111FEB03CB8F5Aagent10|11BB04BF4E312C6695111FEB03CB8F5Aagent11|11BB04BF4E312C6695111FEB03CB8F5Aagent12|11BB04BF4E312C6695111FEB03CB8F5Aagent13						11BB04BF4E312C6695111FEB03CB8F5Aref
11BE611FA6DA63528AF4B80E874767B2text	11BE611FA6DA63528AF4B80E874767B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>tinctaPlatnickinaTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Platnickina tincta (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI15; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.8988/lat 46.6804)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.8988&materialsCitation.latitude=46.6804">Apace</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 220; maximumElevationInMeters: 220; decimalLatitude: 46.6804 ; decimalLongitude: 15.8988 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-26 ; habitat: forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11BE611FA6DA63528AF4B80E874767B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11BE611FA6DA63528AF4B80E874767B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		11BE611FA6DA63528AF4B80E874767B2agent1|11BE611FA6DA63528AF4B80E874767B2agent2|11BE611FA6DA63528AF4B80E874767B2agent3|11BE611FA6DA63528AF4B80E874767B2agent4|11BE611FA6DA63528AF4B80E874767B2agent5|11BE611FA6DA63528AF4B80E874767B2agent6|11BE611FA6DA63528AF4B80E874767B2agent7|11BE611FA6DA63528AF4B80E874767B2agent8						11BE611FA6DA63528AF4B80E874767B2ref
11C5629DE9B268C9E60C8A0C8D82ADADtext	11C5629DE9B268C9E60C8A0C8D82ADADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monochoria C. Presl, 1827</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11C5629DE9B268C9E60C8A0C8D82ADAD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11C5629DE9B268C9E60C8A0C8D82ADAD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		11C5629DE9B268C9E60C8A0C8D82ADADagent1|11C5629DE9B268C9E60C8A0C8D82ADADagent2						11C5629DE9B268C9E60C8A0C8D82ADADref
11C9881943619454103B2E938ABF9732text	11C9881943619454103B2E938ABF9732taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus Gribodoi Em. var. confusa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus Gribodoi Em. var. confusa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Differe du type par sa couleur plus foncee, d'un brun ferrugineux fonce uniforme, tandis que chez Gribodoi i. sp. les sutures thoraciques et la base des segments du gastre ont des bandes d'un brun fonce, tres distinctes. Les ailes sont egalement plus foncees. C'est un passage auD. atratus Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. atratus Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais celui-ci est noir. </p> <p>Cote d'Ivoire: Grand-Bassam (J. H. Lohier), 2 [[ male ]], et environs d'Imbokro (cap. Posth, 1910, Museum de Paris), 3 [[ male ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11C9881943619454103B2E938ABF9732		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11C9881943619454103B2E938ABF9732							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 246-247, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		11C9881943619454103B2E938ABF9732agent1						11C9881943619454103B2E938ABF9732ref
11CDAFE2D33695B4483C7DBF15A1C02Atext	11CDAFE2D33695B4483C7DBF15A1C02Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. Azteca chartifex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca chartifex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Azteca chartifex, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca chartifex, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Boll. Mus. Zool. Torino, xi. no. 230, p. 4, nota, figg. 5 (1896) 1. Hab. Trinidad 1. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11CDAFE2D33695B4483C7DBF15A1C02A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11CDAFE2D33695B4483C7DBF15A1C02A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 117-117, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		11CDAFE2D33695B4483C7DBF15A1C02Aagent1						11CDAFE2D33695B4483C7DBF15A1C02Aref
11D995C34ADF6A7AB27399B83088427Ctext	11D995C34ADF6A7AB27399B83088427Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus Fab. st. infrasquameus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus Fab. st. infrasquameus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Long: 6,5 a 11 mm. Ressemble beaucoup pour la couleur a la race aegyptiacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aegyptiacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178383">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. Seulement les taches des cotes du gastre sont un peu plus grandes. Les tibias roussatres. Sculpture et pilosite comme chez cette race. La tete est plus etroite (largeur maxima 3 mm.) que chez aegyptiacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aegyptiacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178383">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , son bord posterieur plus concave. Le scape plus long. Le thorax est un peu moins robuste et l'ecaille d'au moins un tiers plus basse. </p> <p> Chez la [[ worker ]] &quot;, la bande dorsale brune du gastre est plus etroite. Tete beaucoup plus etroite, les cotes plus convergents des yeux vers le col et moins convexes. Celui-ci se confond avec le bord posterieur tres etroit. Ecaille bien plus basse, la face superieure s'incline beaucoup moins fortement en avant, que chez aegyptiacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aegyptiacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178383">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pour le reste semblable. </p> <p> [[ queen ]] Comme chez aegyptiacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aegyptiacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178383">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec trois series de taches ponctuees disposees en bandes sur le mesonotum. </p> <p>Dahomey: Kouande (Desantii) &quot; [[ worker ]], [[ worker ]] &quot;, [[ queen ]], [[ male ]]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11D995C34ADF6A7AB27399B83088427C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11D995C34ADF6A7AB27399B83088427C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 249-249, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		11D995C34ADF6A7AB27399B83088427Cagent1						11D995C34ADF6A7AB27399B83088427Cref
11DC9E8366A8902BD6E2C6E4E43062C5text	11DC9E8366A8902BD6E2C6E4E43062C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium Titus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium Titus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37258">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - L. 3 mill. - Mandibules lisses, luisantes, avec de petits points fort epars, deux dents devant et un bord denticule en arriere. Epistome sans carene avec une petite echancrure au milieu du bord anterieur et une impression derriere l&acute;echancrure. Tete carree, un peu retrecie devant, aussi large que longue, a peine concave derriere. Yeux au milieu des cotes. Les aretes frontales et les scapes atteignent le huitieme posterieur de la tete. Ces derniers loges dans un scrobe fort peu profond, mais entierement lisse, allant jusqu'a leur extremite; a part les aretes frontales il n'est limite que par la sculpture. La massue de 3 articles est environ aussi longue que le reste du funicule, dont les articles 2 a 8 sont plus epais que longs. Promesonotum sans suture, convexe en tout sens et borde faiblement, mais assez nettement, devant (en haut) et de cote; vu de dessus il forme un trapeze retreci en arriere, legerement plus long que large devant. Echancrure mesoepinotal profonde. Face basale de l'epinotum fortement convexe sur sa moitie anterieure, bien plus longue que large, creusee derriere entre les epines et bordee devant celles-ci sur les cotes. Face declive bordee aussi par la continuation des epines. Celles-ci larges a la base, pointues, aussi longues que leur intervalle. Deux petites dents inferieures triangulaires. Premier n oe ud formant une ecaille epaisse, biconvexe et etroite, a peine plus epaisse que celle du T. ( Xiphom<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphom' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .) Weitzaeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Weitzaeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais beaucoup plus etroite, a petit sommet obtus; petiole anterieur, de la longueur de la base de l'ecaille. Second n oe ud en ovale transversal, presque deux fois plus large que le 1 er. </p> <p>Tete striee-ridee en long, luisante, ridee avec mailles reticulaires sur les cotes. Epistome et thorax fort luisants avec de faibles rides longitudinales peu serrees. Dos du promesonotum en partie lisse. Le reste lisse et luisant. Pilosite dressee fine, jaunatre, pointue, assez courte, eparse sur le corps, nulle sur les tibias et les scapes Pubescence fort eparse, plus distincte sur les membres</p> <p>D'un roux brunatre; tete et abdomen bruns.</p> <p> Montagnes du Natal ( Wroughtoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wroughtoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , une [[ worker ]]. Ressemble a divers Xiphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , comme Bessoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bessoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, Weitzeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Weitzeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229900">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, mais avec 12 articles aux antennes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11DC9E8366A8902BD6E2C6E4E43062C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11DC9E8366A8902BD6E2C6E4E43062C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 427-428, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		11DC9E8366A8902BD6E2C6E4E43062C5agent1						11DC9E8366A8902BD6E2C6E4E43062C5ref
11E4601C259C11C2B1FDD6602D645E31text	11E4601C259C11C2B1FDD6602D645E31taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 . fasciatus bosniensis Latzel . </p> <p>Ist die verbreitetste Form innerhalb des Gebietes.</p> <p>Bosnien : Spitze des Trebevic1 ♀ , Stadtwald b . Sarajevo , Moscanicathal . Bjelasnica alpin2000 m ., etwas kleiner als gew&ouml;hnlich , braun und nur mit schwach angedeuteter R&uuml;ckenbinde , ♂ ♀ nicht selten, die beiden letzten Beinpaare wie gew&ouml;hnlich dunkel geringelt. Plasa , im Buchenwalde 1 ♀1 ♂ , welche nur im letzten Drittel dunkle Binde haben und daher zur var.flavescens&uuml;berf&uuml;hren . Plasa , alpin, d. h. 1600-1700 m . nicht selten und typisch. Bei Konjica in Laubwald . Prenj im Buchenivalde bis 1300 m . </p> <p>Herzegowina : Wohl &uuml;berall , von mir gefunden bei Mostar im Radoboliathal und am Blato . Bei Trebinje auch in Dolinen. Oriengebirge im Eichenwald und Buchenwald bis 1250 m . (Junge ♂♂ von 20-22 mm . haben an der Tibia der Endbeine schon schwache Furche, aber Haarb&uuml;schelchen und Endverdickung fehlen noch.) </p> <p> Reife ♂♂ 28-29 mm . lg., ♀ - 32 mm . Die Endbeine des letzteren ohne Furchen . </p> <p>2 ♀ von Konjsko leiten wieder zur var.flavescens&uuml;ber . </p> <p>Dalmatien : Halbinsel Lapad , Kastelnuovo , Kattaro , in Olivenpflanzungen unter Steinen nicht selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11E4601C259C11C2B1FDD6602D645E31		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11E4601C259C11C2B1FDD6602D645E31							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 162-162, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		11E4601C259C11C2B1FDD6602D645E31agent1						11E4601C259C11C2B1FDD6602D645E31ref
11F1324FB08D8E40FC60B18CDACA3B26text	11F1324FB08D8E40FC60B18CDACA3B26taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. F. integra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. integra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Nyl. </p> <p> Smith's F. integra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. integra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> im Catal. p. 54 kann unmoeglich die Nylander'sche Art sein, denn Herr Smith stellt sie in die zweite Subdivision und schreibt: &bdquo; head, thorax and abdomen thinly sprinkled with ferruginous hairs &quot;, waehrend Nylander's integra, welche ich von Herrn Dr. Sichel besitze und von welchem sie auch Dr. Nylander hatte, oben nicht (wie z. B. truncicola, congerens) behaart ist. Schon vor laengerer Zeit, damals noch der Meinung, dass Smith die echte Nylander'sche Art beschrieben habe, schrieb ich Herrn Smith, dass er F. integra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. integra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> irrigerweise in die zweite Subdivision seiner Gattung Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gestellt habe, doch erhielt ich auf diese Notiz keine Bemerkung zurueck. Diese Art ist sehr aehnlich der F. sanguinea und unterscheidet sich von ihr nur durch den ganz rothen Kopf und Thorax, durch den Mangel der abstehenden Behaarung an der Oberseite des Koerpers und durch den nicht ausgerandeten Clypeus. Einen [[ worker ]] besitzt das Mus. caes. aus Nordamerika. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11F1324FB08D8E40FC60B18CDACA3B26		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11F1324FB08D8E40FC60B18CDACA3B26							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 701-701, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		11F1324FB08D8E40FC60B18CDACA3B26agent1						11F1324FB08D8E40FC60B18CDACA3B26ref
11F3C6A6B04EF5840BB1852D1729EDE2text	11F3C6A6B04EF5840BB1852D1729EDE2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>30. 17.</p> <p>Oribates facula . </p> <p>O. alatus, breviter ovatus, badius, macula abdominis antica fulva, setis analibus sex brevibus, accessoriis brevibus, subclavatis.</p> <p> Mittelgross, gl&auml;nzend . Der Vorderleib etwas klein, an den Seiten ein sich vorw&auml;rts schwingender und in eine schmale Spitze sich verl&auml;ngernder Ansatz; die Schnautze kurz, doch ziemlich zugespitzt; die Stirnz&auml;pfchen ziemlich lang, weisslich, mit einer feinen Borste an der Spitze; die Seitenborste etwas kurz, an der Spitze schwach langkolbig verdickt; die geschwungenen aufrechten Borsten sehr fein. Der Hinterleib ziemlich gewoelbt, etwas l&auml;nger als breit, hinten erweitert und etwas stumpf gerundet; am Hinterrande zwei Paar gekr&uuml;mmte , feine, etwas kurze Borstchen &uuml;ber- einander, ein k&uuml;rzeresn&auml;her an den Seiten; die Fl&uuml;gel ziemlich gross. Die Beine ohne Auszeichnung. </p> <p> Dunkelrothbraun, vorn auf dem Hinterleib ein feuergelber sich in die Grundfarbe verlierender Fleck; die Fl&uuml;gel heller braun. Die Beine gelb. </p> <p> Unter Moos in Waldungen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Im hiesigen Kreise</a> nicht selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11F3C6A6B04EF5840BB1852D1729EDE2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11F3C6A6B04EF5840BB1852D1729EDE2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Oribates facula. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73419&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		11F3C6A6B04EF5840BB1852D1729EDE2agent1						11F3C6A6B04EF5840BB1852D1729EDE2ref
11FB0BE83573B0DCF5BA4AC7118EC4C7text	11FB0BE83573B0DCF5BA4AC7118EC4C7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. - Dorylus depilis Em. v. ugandensis Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus depilis Em. v. ugandensis Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo belge: Haut Uele, Moto (L. Burgeon), 2 [[ male ]] (Mus. Tervueren). Ces exemplaires sont plus fonces que le type de la variete mais identiques pour le reste.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11FB0BE83573B0DCF5BA4AC7118EC4C7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11FB0BE83573B0DCF5BA4AC7118EC4C7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 271-271, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		11FB0BE83573B0DCF5BA4AC7118EC4C7agent1						11FB0BE83573B0DCF5BA4AC7118EC4C7ref
120D3849F0C1086331EEC67E9658FC07text	120D3849F0C1086331EEC67E9658FC07taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 35. Neobassia A. J. Scott</p> <p>Neobassia A.J. Scott, Feddes Repert. 89: 117 (1978)</p> <p>Shrubs. Flowers solitary in the leaf axils, bisexual or pistillate; perianth 5-lobed, connate to just below the apex; fruiting perianth hardened, accrescent with 5 short, tepaline lobes or needle-like spines; stamens 5; stigmas 2. Pericarp membranous; seeds vertical; embryo subannular; radicle superior; perisperm abundant. Two spp., Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/120D3849F0C1086331EEC67E9658FC07		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/120D3849F0C1086331EEC67E9658FC07							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 270-270, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		120D3849F0C1086331EEC67E9658FC07agent1|120D3849F0C1086331EEC67E9658FC07agent2|120D3849F0C1086331EEC67E9658FC07agent3|120D3849F0C1086331EEC67E9658FC07agent4						120D3849F0C1086331EEC67E9658FC07ref
120F928E5641CDFC3586DE2F8F9146A8text	120F928E5641CDFC3586DE2F8F9146A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Diacamma cyaneiventre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Diacamma cyaneiventre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28576">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov, sp.</p> <p>Ouvriere: Tete, thorax et petiole d'un noir bronze; presque mats, mandibules d'un noir bleuatre, funicule des antennes et pattes d'un brun noir, tarses d'un brun rougeatre, abdomen d'un bleu-hoir fonce, luisant. Pubescence jaune assez longue et assez abondante sur tout le corps et entremelee de pilosite; abdomen beaucoup plus glabre, surtout sur ses premiers segments; scapes et pattes avec des poils dresses. Mandibules legerement et longitudinalement ridees, parsemees de gros points enfonces, assez luisantes. Epistome finement pointille, luisant. Tete fortement et longitudinalement striee- cannelee jusqu'en arriere, finement rugueuse dans les interstries. Thorax et petiole avec une sculpture toute semblable et aussi accentuee; les cannelures sont transverses et en ellipses concentriques sur le dos du pronotum, longitudinales sur ses cotes; elles sont obliques sur les cotes du metanotum, transversales sur sa face declive ainsi que sur le petiole dont la face posterieure plane est aussi fortement sculptee que sa face anterieure convexe. N oe ud du petiole a peu pres aussi large que long, muni en dessus de deux epines environ moitie aussi longues que l'ecartement de leur base. Abdomen tres finement ponctue, avec des rides superficielles qui s'accentuent a la partie posterieure de ses segments. - Long., 12 - 13 mill.</p> <p>Revue d'Entomologie. - Novembre 1887. 22</p> <p>Coimbetore (Inde anglaise).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/120F928E5641CDFC3586DE2F8F9146A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/120F928E5641CDFC3586DE2F8F9146A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Andre, E. (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revista de Entomologia 6, 280-298: 293-294, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		120F928E5641CDFC3586DE2F8F9146A8agent1						120F928E5641CDFC3586DE2F8F9146A8ref
12181B59CA62CA70CE3B371321DC2C02text	12181B59CA62CA70CE3B371321DC2C02taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium ebeninum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium ebeninum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> This species is similar to M. compressum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. compressum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and, to a lesser extent, to M. cyaneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cyaneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . A characteristic that appears to separate it from similar species is the petiolar profile, which in frontal view is flat to weakly concave. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12181B59CA62CA70CE3B371321DC2C02		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12181B59CA62CA70CE3B371321DC2C02							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F. (2007): Two new South American species of Monomorium Mayr with taxonomic notes on the genus. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 128-145: 134-134, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15383		Plazi		12181B59CA62CA70CE3B371321DC2C02agent1|12181B59CA62CA70CE3B371321DC2C02agent2|12181B59CA62CA70CE3B371321DC2C02agent3|12181B59CA62CA70CE3B371321DC2C02agent4						12181B59CA62CA70CE3B371321DC2C02ref
12265EB4BA5F9E13CFB1DF324833B05Btext	12265EB4BA5F9E13CFB1DF324833B05Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton coecum Latr., v. Selysii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton coecum Latr., v. Selysii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>Saint-Esteban, Venezuela.</p> <p> - L' Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que j'ai decrit sous le nom de Selysii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Selysii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'est qu'une variete de la petite [[ worker ]] du coecum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coecum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec les n oe uds plus larges et plus courts et les ocelles lateraux plus distincts. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12265EB4BA5F9E13CFB1DF324833B05B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12265EB4BA5F9E13CFB1DF324833B05B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 157-157, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		12265EB4BA5F9E13CFB1DF324833B05Bagent1						12265EB4BA5F9E13CFB1DF324833B05Bref
122752C93D3C90255E0BD3424C8EFAD0text	122752C93D3C90255E0BD3424C8EFAD0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Subsp, rotundata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rotundata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151410">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>For., 1894, Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., vol. 9, - p. 30 ..</p> <p> Le type de Formica megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> provenait de l'ile de France et appartenait a la collection Bosc, conservee au Museum de Paris. M. L. Berlaud a eu l'obligeance, sur ma requete, de rechercher ce type au Museum; mais cet insecte ne s'est pas trouve. </p> <p> On doit a Roger l'attribution du nom fabricien a l'espece qui jusqu'alors etait designee sous le nom de pusilla Heer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pusilla Heer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138310">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Cet auteur avait recu de l'ile Maurice des Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui concordaient fort bien avec la description ancienne et qui d'ailleurs etaient identiques (du moins selon l'opinion de Roger) a Ph. pusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. pusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Madere. Au Musee de Berlin, qui renferme une partie de la collection de Roger, ces exemplaires n'existent pas. </p> <p> Il ne m'a pas ete possible de me procurer des topotypes de l'ile en question: les grands musees de Paris, de Londres et de Berlin n'en possedent pas. Il est vraisemblable que le type de la collection Bosc se rapportait a la serie spinosa-scabrior, qui abonde a Madagascar, a la Reunion et aux Sechelles, et qui est extremement voisin de pusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; mais je ne saurais l'affirmer avec certitude. </p> <p> En consequence de ce qui vient d'etre dit, je maintiens le nom de Ph. megacephala (F.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. megacephala (F.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comme nom d'espece, sans designer formellement aucun type. Mais on pourra regarder la forme la plus anciennement decrite ( Ph. pusilla Heer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. pusilla Heer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) comme type, et lui rapporter, comme sous-especes et varietes, les formes publiees successivement (1). </p> <p> M. Forel ecrivait en 1905: &laquo; L'augmentation de nos connaissances sur les Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> m'amene a separer specifiquement la Ph. punctulata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. punctulata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de la megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les sexes ailes de la race picata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'picata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> en particulier ont les ailes beaucoup plus longues et les nervures plus pales que la megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Je rattache donc les formes malgaches comme sous-especes a la punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &raquo; (Ann. Soc Ent. Belg., vol. 49, p. 163). </p> <p> Ceci est exact, quant a Ph. picata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. picata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , qui merite d'etre separee comme espece, non seulement de megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais aussi de punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mes etudes sur la tete des [[ soldier ]] et des [[ worker ]] me portent a cela. Les sexes ailes de la serie malgache, spinosa-scabrior, n'ont pas les ailes remarquablement plus longues que pusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>A premiere vue il semble qu'on pourrait tres facilement separer</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/122752C93D3C90255E0BD3424C8EFAD0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/122752C93D3C90255E0BD3424C8EFAD0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 236-237, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		122752C93D3C90255E0BD3424C8EFAD0agent1						122752C93D3C90255E0BD3424C8EFAD0ref
122BE5DDCAE457FA73DCB6F5E818EDF5text	122BE5DDCAE457FA73DCB6F5E818EDF5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pulchellusPhilodromusPhilodromidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Philodromus pulchellus Lucas, 1846</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 5 females; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/122BE5DDCAE457FA73DCB6F5E818EDF5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/122BE5DDCAE457FA73DCB6F5E818EDF5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		122BE5DDCAE457FA73DCB6F5E818EDF5agent1|122BE5DDCAE457FA73DCB6F5E818EDF5agent2|122BE5DDCAE457FA73DCB6F5E818EDF5agent3|122BE5DDCAE457FA73DCB6F5E818EDF5agent4|122BE5DDCAE457FA73DCB6F5E818EDF5agent5|122BE5DDCAE457FA73DCB6F5E818EDF5agent6|122BE5DDCAE457FA73DCB6F5E818EDF5agent7|122BE5DDCAE457FA73DCB6F5E818EDF5agent8						122BE5DDCAE457FA73DCB6F5E818EDF5ref
123566A7558666230135DA873E5839C6text	123566A7558666230135DA873E5839C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Ancylometes Bertkau , 1880 </p> <p>Ancylometes Bertkau , 1880: 114. Type species by monotypy: Ancylometes vulpes Bertkau , 1880. </p> <p>Lycoctenus Pickard-Cambridge, 1897: 95. Type species: Ctenus bogotensis Keyserling (= A. bogotensis ). </p> <p>CorinoctenusMello-Leit&atilde;o , 1939: 139. Type species: Corinoctenus anomalostomus Carcavallo &amp; Martinez (= A. concolor ). </p> <p> Diagnostic characters. - Large spiders (up to 40 mm long) differing from other genera by the presence of 1-16 short ventral spines on tarsi III and IV in both sexes (a putative synapomorphy for the species of the genus) and the genital characters: Male palps with a basally broad, semicircular filiform embolus, attached fixedly retrolaterally to tegulum. Soon after the origin the embolus is flanked by a membranous lobe, which is species-specific in its form. In its filiform part the embolus is embedded in a wing-shaped conductor. Opposite to the conductor a characteristic hook- or hammer-like median apophysis (unca in Merrett 1988). Female epigyne with a central plate in form of a bike saddle with its nose pointing posteriorly, varying from nearly circular over drop-shaped and triangular to rectangular, flanked by broad lateral plates. Males always present broad white (in one case obscured) marginal bands on cephalothorax. The egg-sacs, carried by the females with their chelicerae and palps are subspherical and receive a thick layer of purplish-brown, hard silk on the ventral side (egg-sacs of Thalassius , Ctenus and Phoneutria are white). </p> <p> Description. - Large ecribellate hunting spiders, total body length of 15-40 mm. Prosoma oval to pear-shaped in dorsal view, 1.2 to 1.4 times longer than wide, dome shaped, height approximately 1/5 of prosoma length, cephalic area not elevated, fovea linear, shallow. Ocular area narrow, eye formula ctenoid: 2-4-2, both eye rows strongly recurved, ocular quadrangle about as long as broad behind, scarcely narrower in front, all eyes round except anterior lateral eyes. Clypeus moderately high, less than twice AME diameter. Integument uniformly brown, body and legs densely covered by hairs. Colour patterns formed by dense cover of yellow, purpurish or white hairs. Ventral parts usually lighter. Males usually lighter than females, and with the exception of A. terrenus , where prosoma is bright purpurish to golden brown (Pl-Fig. 2), all males present broad white to yellow marginal bands (Pl-Fig. 1; like Dolomedes ). Abdomen with 1-3 pairs of muscle spots (not visible in very dark specimens). Chelicerae stout with large boss, at base covered by long hairs (often white). Retromargin of fang furrow with 4 or 3 stout teeth, third sometimes considerably smaller, promargin with 1 large (median) and 1 or 2 small teeth. Sternum subcircular, labium without basal notch, length about 1.5 times width. Legs long, leg formula 4123, trochanters weakly notched. Slight sexual dimorphism in length and spination of legs. Males smaller with relatively longer legs, ratio of total length of leg IV to prosoma length 4.2-5.2 in males, and 3.7-4.0 in females. Femora of legs and palpi with dorsal and lateral spines. Males with 1 pro- and 1 retrolateral spine on all patellae, females only on patellae III and IV. Tibia I and II ventrally with 4, tibia II and IV with 3 pairs of short spines, no dorsal or lateral spines on tibia I and II in females (eventually 1 short prolateral); 2 prolateral , 2 or 3 retrolateral and 2 or 3 dorsal spines on all tibiae in males and tibia III-IV in females. Metatarsi I and II ventrally with 4-7 spines, males with 3 prolateral and 3 retrolateral spines and no dorsal spines (eventually 2 small dorsal apical ones). Metatarsi III and IV ventrally with paired apical spines and up to 10 single spines, 3-5 prolateral, 3-4 retrolateral and 3-6 dorsal spines. Male and female tarsi III and IV ventrally with 1-16 short spines, hidden by dense scopulae (Fig. 1). Spination of palps in both sexes equal (except tarsi): femora with 4-6 dorsal and 1 pro- and 1 retrolateral spines, patella with 1 prolateral and tibia with 2 pro- and 1 retrolateral spines; tarsus in females with 2 or 3 pro- and 1 or 2 retrolateral spines, in males 0-2 lateral spines. </p> <p> Pl-Figure 1 [color photograph]. Ancylometes rufus . Male from Smithsonian reserve Fazenda Esteio, Amazonas. </p> <p> Pl-Figure 2 [color photograph]. Ancylometes terrenus . Male from Reserva Ducke. Manaus, Amazonas. </p> <p>Paired tarsal claws pectinate, unpaired claw small, obscured by dense scopulae (Fig. 2). Claw tufts absent. Trichobothrial pattern: single large, curved trichobothria apically on all patellae, two rows of trichobothria on tibiae and metatarsi, increasing in length from base to apex, trichobothrial base with transversely striated hood (Fig. 3).</p> <p> Anterior lateral spinnerets (ALS) two-segmented with truncated distal article, bearing two major ampullate gland spigots near inner margin and approximately 80-100 piriform gland spigots on flattened base in females and 70-90 piriform gland spigots in males (Fig. 16). Posterior median spinnerets(PMS) unisegmented, nearly same size as ALS. PMS spinnerets of females bear 2 minor ampullate gland spigots on inner margin and approximately50 cylindrical gland spigots with elongated shafts (Fig. 17). PMS of males lack cylindrical gland spigots but bear two minor ampullate tartiporous gland spigots and approximately30 aciniform gland spigots. Posterior lateral spinnerets (PLS) two-segmented, longer and narrower than ALS and PMS. Distal article one third of whole spinneret, bearing 100-120 aciniform gland spigots in females and approximately 80 in males. Colulus small, globular and strongly covered by hairs. </p> <p>Male palpal tibia with ventral short, curved apophysis and larger retrolateral apophysis (Fig. 5, 28). Embolus broad at base and flanked by transparent membranous lobe (Fig. 5, 8, 12, 18, 24) in its further course filiform, embedded in wing-like conductor (Fig. 5, 7, 8, 12, 18, 24). Opposite to conductor very characteristic hammer-like median apophysis (Fig. 5, 8, 12, 18, 24). Female epigynum with species-specific median plate with general form of bike saddle: narrow rounded triangle (Fig. 10, 15), broad rectangular (Fig. 6), nearly circular (Fig. 42), broad triangular (Fig. 23, 50, 52) or narrow rectangular (Fig. 21, 45) with or without (Fig. 10, 42) median protuberance or cavity. Median plate flanked by broad lateral plates. Vulva: pair of simple, large (sub)spherical spermathecae with pores (Fig. 11) without any recognizable stalks. Copulatory openings situated antero-laterally or laterally where anterior edges of lateral plates meet central plate, thus broad copulatory ducts start antero-laterally or laterally and reach spermathecae from ventral interiorly. Spermathecal ducts narrow, short, originating also ventrally from spermathecae behind entrance of copulatory ducts (posterior-interiorly; Fig. 11, 30). Females carry subspherical brown egg sacs in palps and chelicerae and construct large irregular nursery webs.</p> <p> Composition. - Ten valid species plus one doubtful: Ancylometes birabeni (Carcavallo &amp; Martinez, 1961: 9, fig. 3, female; not examined), described in Corinoctenus , new combination by Brignoli (1983: 462). </p> <p> Distribution. - Tropical to subtropical Central and South America (Fig. 59), from El Salvador and Honduras ( A. bogotensis ) south to northern Argentina ( A. concolor ). Highest species diversity in the central Amazonian region (6 species). Specimens morphologically characterized as A. rufus from the coastal area of S&atilde;o Paulo with distinctly smaller specimens, might represent the southernmost population of an ancient brazilian rainforest-wide distribution (Amazonian-Atlantic Rain Forest) of this species. </p> <p> Figure 59 [map]. Distribution of Ancylometes species in South and Central America. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/123566A7558666230135DA873E5839C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/123566A7558666230135DA873E5839C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Höfer, H., Brescovit, A. D. (2000): A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Ancylometes Bertkau (Araneae: Pisauridae). Insect Systematics & Evolution 31, 323-360: 327-355, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		123566A7558666230135DA873E5839C6agent1|123566A7558666230135DA873E5839C6agent2						123566A7558666230135DA873E5839C6ref
1236DA7441315E60CAD8CCC33375CCDCtext	1236DA7441315E60CAD8CCC33375CCDCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus F. st. infrasquamis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus F. st. infrasquamis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Sants.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long.: 7 a 8 mm. Jaune. Vertex et dessus des segments du gastre largement bordes de brun comme chez aegyptiacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aegyptiacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. (sans taches ou faiblement macule chez la var. claveaui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'claveaui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants.). Les yeux plus grands que chez aegyptiacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aegyptiacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Soudan francais: Koulouba et Saluba (Andrieu).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1236DA7441315E60CAD8CCC33375CCDC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1236DA7441315E60CAD8CCC33375CCDC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 73-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		1236DA7441315E60CAD8CCC33375CCDCagent1						1236DA7441315E60CAD8CCC33375CCDCref
123C48B8A201C76405498A8FE10594CCtext	123C48B8A201C76405498A8FE10594CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> II. Ischnomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ischnomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147012">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. g.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Der Kopf ist beilaeufig doppelt so lang als breit, bei den Augen am breitesten, hinter diesen geradlinig verengt, etwas vor dem Hinterende des Kopfes am schmaelsten, sogar etwas schmaeler als das vorderste Ende des Thorax; der Hinterrand des Kopfes ist wieder etwas weiter und der Rand ist aufgebogen und duenn. Die Mandibeln sind an der Basis sehr schmal, am Ende sehr breit, der breite Kaurand ist vorne mit groesseren, hinten mit kleineren Zaehnen bewehrt; die Spitzen der Mandibeln sind gekreuzt. Der Clypeus ist dreieckig, das hintere zwischen die Stirnleisten eingeschobene Eck abgerundet, er ist etwas hinter der Mitte gewoelbt und sein Vorderrand ist bogig. Die Stirnleisten sind vorne blattartig, bogig erweitert und enden hinten noch vor der Hoehe der Augen. Die sehr langen Fuehler sind zwoelfgliedrig, der Schaft ist sehr lang, duenn und gegen das Ende schwach verdickt; die Geissel ist laenger als der Schaft, duenn und ebenfalls gegen das Ende etwas verdickt. Die einzelnen Glieder sind langgestreckt, die ersteren Glieder etwas kuerzer als die letzteren, doch sind die Uebergaenge allmaehlig. Das Stirnfeld &iexcl; st schmal, lang dreieckig, vertieft und hinten abgerundet. Stirnrinne und Ocellen fehlen. Die Netzaugen liegen an den Seiten des Kopfes ziemlich in der Mitte, sie sind nicht gross, kugelig und stark vorspringend. Der Thorax ist lang und schmal, an der hinteren Haelfte des Pronotum am breitesten, der Ruecken ist vorne convex, am hintern Theile des Mesonotum und am vordem und mittlem Theile des Metanotum concav. Das lange Pronotum ist vorne verschmaelert, am vordersten Ende eben so breit als der Hinterrand des Kopfes. Zwischen dem Pro- und Mesonotum ist ein querer. Eindruck, zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum eine quere, starke Einschnuerung. Das Metanotum ist oben gewoelbt, am hoechsten Theile mit zwei sehr spitzen nach aufwaerts gerichteten Zaehnen, die abschuessige Flaeche ist geneigt und flach. Das Stielchen ist zweigliedrig; das erste Glied ist vorne kurz gestielt, nahe gegen das Hinterende oben rundlich verdickt, das Hinterende selbst nur so dick wie das Vorderende desselben Gliedes; das zweite Glied ist birnfoermig, gerundet, vorne am schmaelsten. Der Hinterleib ist laenglich-eifoermig, ziemlich schmal, in der Mitte am breitesten, das erste Segment bedeckt den groessten Theil des Hinterleibes. Die Beine sind sehr lang und duenn, die Krallen und Sporne konnte ich bei dem mir zur Untersuchung vorliegenden Exemplare wegen Verklebung nicht eruiren. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/123C48B8A201C76405498A8FE10594CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/123C48B8A201C76405498A8FE10594CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 738-738, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		123C48B8A201C76405498A8FE10594CCagent1						123C48B8A201C76405498A8FE10594CCref
1241FEE27DAD2FF606C9F890619ACDC1text	1241FEE27DAD2FF606C9F890619ACDC1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Gambeyi Emery, r. Marthae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Gambeyi Emery, r. Marthae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148578">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. &mdash; L. 7,7 a 11 mill. &mdash; Differe de l'espece typique par sa taille plus grande, son epistome distinctement carene, avec un lobe anterieur anguleux et plus fort, par ses aretes frontales plus rapprochees et moins divergentes, par le pronotum et le mesonotum qui sont plus convexes, le metanotum qui a une concavite longitudinale distincte, comme chez les C. Valdeziae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Valdeziae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27281">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Lubbocki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lubbocki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc, par l'ecaille encore plus epaisse, la pubescence beaucoup plus courte et beaucoup plus disseminee, ne formant nulle part un duvet, par la pilosite dressee qui est d'un brun fonce (comme &iexcl; a pubescence), tandis qu'elle est d'un jaune clair chez la forme typique, par un reflet metallique bleuatre tres distinct que n'a pas la forme typique, et par ses mandibules noires dont le bord seul est un peu rougeatre. Les mandibules de la [[ worker ]] major ont 7 dents. </p> <p>Nouvelle-Caledonie (M. Sommer).</p> <p>Je dedie cette jolie race a mon collegue, Mlle Martha Sommer.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1241FEE27DAD2FF606C9F890619ACDC1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1241FEE27DAD2FF606C9F890619ACDC1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Quelques fourmis de Madagascar (récoltées par M. le Dr Völtzkow); de Nouvelle Zélande (récoltées par M. W. W. Smith); de Nouvelle Calédonie (récoltées par M. Sommer); de Queensland (Australie) (récoltées par M. Wiederkehr) .... Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 38, 226-237: 231-231, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3953/3953.pdf		Plazi		1241FEE27DAD2FF606C9F890619ACDC1agent1						1241FEE27DAD2FF606C9F890619ACDC1ref
12474BF538DD777A8279FD0103152D27text	12474BF538DD777A8279FD0103152D27taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis madecassa Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis madecassa Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34185">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Madagascar merid., 4 [[ worker ]], 1899 (Sikora!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12474BF538DD777A8279FD0103152D27		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12474BF538DD777A8279FD0103152D27							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 21-21, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		12474BF538DD777A8279FD0103152D27agent1						12474BF538DD777A8279FD0103152D27ref
12486C1116D3A34F1CD82D17023CB171text	12486C1116D3A34F1CD82D17023CB171taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 35. - Aenictus brazzai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus brazzai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25028">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. (= A. eugeni Em. var. brazzai Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. eugeni Em. var. brazzai Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132689">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 1906). </p> <p> Tres voisine de A. eugeni Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eugeni Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . par sa forme, la disposition de la couleur et de la sculpture, cette forme s'en distingue specifiquement par l'absence de dents a l'epistome. Elle est en outre plus petite, les articles du funicule et surtout la tete plus courts. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12486C1116D3A34F1CD82D17023CB171		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12486C1116D3A34F1CD82D17023CB171							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 204-204, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		12486C1116D3A34F1CD82D17023CB171agent1						12486C1116D3A34F1CD82D17023CB171ref
124A4F1151DAFB383A6DA6463AFA63C0text	124A4F1151DAFB383A6DA6463AFA63C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cicurCicurinaDictynidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Cicurina cicur (Fabricius, 1793)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI15; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.8988/lat 46.6804)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.8988&materialsCitation.latitude=46.6804">Apace</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 220; maximumElevationInMeters: 220; decimalLatitude: 46.6804 ; decimalLongitude: 15.8988 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-26 ; habitat: forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/124A4F1151DAFB383A6DA6463AFA63C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/124A4F1151DAFB383A6DA6463AFA63C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		124A4F1151DAFB383A6DA6463AFA63C0agent1|124A4F1151DAFB383A6DA6463AFA63C0agent2|124A4F1151DAFB383A6DA6463AFA63C0agent3|124A4F1151DAFB383A6DA6463AFA63C0agent4|124A4F1151DAFB383A6DA6463AFA63C0agent5|124A4F1151DAFB383A6DA6463AFA63C0agent6|124A4F1151DAFB383A6DA6463AFA63C0agent7|124A4F1151DAFB383A6DA6463AFA63C0agent8						124A4F1151DAFB383A6DA6463AFA63C0ref
1253D1795D467864CBC7DEB3F60E51F4text	1253D1795D467864CBC7DEB3F60E51F4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster africana Mayr., var. biemarginata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster africana Mayr., var. biemarginata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178724">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n, var. - [[ worker ]]. </p> <p> - Comme la variete variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180357">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (couleur, sculpture, taille, ele), mais le pedicule, et en particulier le 1 er n oe ud conforme comme chez le type de l'espece. En outre le thorax presente une forte impression transversale sur le parcours de la suture pro-mesonotale, ce qui lui donne un aspect biechancre. </p> <p>Camerun.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1253D1795D467864CBC7DEB3F60E51F4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1253D1795D467864CBC7DEB3F60E51F4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 433-433, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		1253D1795D467864CBC7DEB3F60E51F4agent1						1253D1795D467864CBC7DEB3F60E51F4ref
1255D9E7B3DFB1937BC7776DA4725DC8text	1255D9E7B3DFB1937BC7776DA4725DC8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole centeotl Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole centeotl Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole centeotl Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole centeotl Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1914c: 46. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Unknown.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group with 3 worker castes (major, supermajor, minor) similar to macclendoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macclendoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Arizona and Texas, differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: propodeal spines much shorter; humerus in dorsal-oblique view less prominent; postpetiolar node seen from above subangulate and diamond-shaped; light reddish brown, not yellow.</p> <p>Supermajor: occipital cleft deeper, its sides rising more steeply to the occipital lobes on either side.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spine well-developed; carinulae present on frontal lobes, and those mesad to the eye extend posteriorly beyond the eye by as much as an Eye Length.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.10, HL 1.20, SL 0.62, EL 0.14, PW 0.56.</p> <p>Paralectotype supermajor: HW 1.84, HL 2.06, SL 0.80, EL 0.22, PW 0.80.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.66, SL 0.56, EL 0.12, PW 0.38.</p> <p>Color Major: body light to medium reddish brown, appendages light reddish brown.</p> <p>Supermajor: light to medium reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous light reddish brown.</p> <p> Range I have seen series of centeotl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'centeotl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from the following central and southeastern states of Mexico: Hidalgo, Michoacan, Morelos, Puebla, and Veracruz, all collected at elevations of 2200-2400 m. </p> <p>Biology Mann (in Wheeler 1914c) found numerous colonies of this species nesting under stones on a hillside in oak-pine woodland near Molino Guerrero (an ore mill), on the eastern slope of the mountain range east of Pachuca. A colony collected by Robert J. Hamton near Jalapa, Veracruz, was nesting beneath a stone in pine forest at 2350 m. Winged reproductives were in a nest at 2200 m near Cuemavaca on 26 May 1986 (W. P. MacKay).</p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major (body and full head), next to paralectotype, supermajor (partial head only). Lower: paralectotype, minor. MEXICO: Molino Guerrero (Guerrero Mill), Hidalgo, 2600-2900 m (William M. Mann). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1255D9E7B3DFB1937BC7776DA4725DC8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1255D9E7B3DFB1937BC7776DA4725DC8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 568-568, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		1255D9E7B3DFB1937BC7776DA4725DC8agent1						1255D9E7B3DFB1937BC7776DA4725DC8ref
125B390E182EAF3B515059E6C5FF0DA2text	125B390E182EAF3B515059E6C5FF0DA2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 31. Maireana Moq.</p> <p>Maireana Moq., Chenop. Monogr. Enum.: 95 (1840);Wilson, Nuytsia 2: 2-83 (1975).</p> <p> Austrobassia Ulbr. p. p. (1934) . </p> <p> Duriala (Anderson) Ulbr. (1934) . </p> <p> Kochia sect. Austrokochia Ulbr. (1934) . </p> <p> Eriochiton (Anderson) A.J. Scott (1978) . </p> <p>Perennial herbs, subshrubs or shrubs with often succulent leaves, sometimes dioecious. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, solitary or in pairs in leaf axils; perianth flat to cup-shaped, 5-lobed, the lobes more deeply separated opposite the future radicle; fruiting perianth usually crustaceous or woody, with 5 tepaline wings or with l horizontal, continuous wing, rarely also with erect, intertepaline, wing-like appendages; stamens 5; stigmas 2-3. Pericarp membranous, sometimes i crustaceous; seeds horizontal; embryo annular to horseshoe-shaped; radicle centrifugal; perisperm abundant. 58 spp., Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/125B390E182EAF3B515059E6C5FF0DA2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/125B390E182EAF3B515059E6C5FF0DA2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 269-270, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		125B390E182EAF3B515059E6C5FF0DA2agent1|125B390E182EAF3B515059E6C5FF0DA2agent2|125B390E182EAF3B515059E6C5FF0DA2agent3|125B390E182EAF3B515059E6C5FF0DA2agent4						125B390E182EAF3B515059E6C5FF0DA2ref
125D3DED8AB4B5E06636DCE30B27426Dtext	125D3DED8AB4B5E06636DCE30B27426Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>30 . Camponotus vagus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus vagus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Scopoli, 1763) </p> <p>Figs. 116-120.</p> <p>Formica vaga Scopoli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica vaga Scopoli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136242">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1763:312. </p> <p>In this group of species the anterior border of the clypeus is entire, straight or feebly convex and does not extend beyond the mandibular insertions. The alitrunk in the worker caste is high and steep sided; in profile the dorsum is convex without a break, the dorsal face of the propodeum abruptly curving into the long almost vertical basal face. From above the pronotum is much wider than the rest of the alitrunk which narrows to half its width posteriorly. Mandibles are large with five strong teeth which are often blunted and worn in the larger workers. The male has the mandibles slender with an apical tooth only.</p> <p>Worker. Uniformly black with profuse body hairs. The sculpture is finely transverse and closely punctured, obscured by long thick pubescence. Length: 6-12 mm. Queen. As worker. Length: 14-16 mm.</p> <p>Male. Pubescence dilute; petiole deeply emarginate rising to a sharp acute angle at each side of the dorsal crest. Length: 9-10 mm.</p> <p> Distribution. Sweden: &Ouml;l . and Gtl. - Finland: Ab and Ka. Rare. - Range: a South European species abundant in the Mediterranean area, but recorded from Portugal to South Russia and the mountains of North Africa to Poland. </p> <p> Biology. C. vagus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. vagus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nests in dry rotten wood among roots under stones in dry sun exposed banks. It is an active aggressive species biting freely on disturbance. As with other species of this group it is both carnivorous and aphidicolous. According to Pisarski (1961) alatae have been recorded in July in Poland where it occurs very locally in the Centre and South. </p> <p> Note. Forsslund (1957a) doubted its existence in Fennoscandia as the only verifiable specimen was an alate queen taken in &Ouml;land . However, there is a good series of workers from Gotland in the University of Lund collection, an old specimen from Karelia australis in the Helsinki Museum and a live colony has been kept under observation by A. K. Merisuo at Rymattylla in southwest Finland (Merisuo and Kapyla, 1975). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/125D3DED8AB4B5E06636DCE30B27426D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/125D3DED8AB4B5E06636DCE30B27426D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 90-90, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		125D3DED8AB4B5E06636DCE30B27426Dagent1						125D3DED8AB4B5E06636DCE30B27426Dref
125DA7FA9116DAD43E746F98F2AE2D52text	125DA7FA9116DAD43E746F98F2AE2D52taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. C. punctatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. punctatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145667">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 8 mm. Schwarz, schwach glaenzend, Kopf beiderseits vorne, Fuehlerspitze, Knie, Tibien und letztes Tarsenglied an allen Beinen braunroth, die zwei breiten Platten vorne an den Seiten des Hinterleibes gelb. Die abstehende Behaarung fehlt, die anliegende goldfarbige Behaarung ist nicht reichlich. Der Kopf ist fast quadratisch, seine vordem Ecken sind aber stark abgerundet. Die vorne stark erweiterten Stirnleisten beginnen am oberen Rande des Mandibelgelenkes, kruemmen sieh bogig zu den Netzaugen, verschmaelern sich daselbst bedeutend, ziehen dann zwischen den Augen, aber zunaechst denselben, weiter und verschwinden allmaelig an den Hinterecken des Kopfes. Von dem unteren Rande eines jeden Mandibelgelenkes zieht an jeder Seite des Kopfes eine Kante bogig aussen unter den Augen zu jedem Hinterecke des Kopfes, welches eine kleine gerundete Erhoehung bildet. Der Hinterrand des Kopfes ist schwach ausgebuchtet und vor demselben sitzen am Scheitel zwei, sehr kleine Hoecker. Der Kopf ist mit kreisrunden, vertieften Puncten versehen, in denen sehr feine, flach aufliegende Haerchen sitzen; zwischen diesen Puncten ist die Oberflaeche des Kopfes sehr fein punctirt. Der Thorax hat ebenfalls die grossen, kreisrunden, vertieften Puncte, in welchen die anliegenden Haerchen sitzen, aber zwischen den Puncten ist die Oberflaeche des Thorax, besonders aber des Pro- und Mesonotum glatt. Das Pronotum ist vierdornig, jedes Seiteneck desselben ist in einen an der Basis dicken, am Ende abgerundeten, nach aussen gerichteten Dorn oder Zahn verlaengert, von der Spitze jedes Dorns zieht eine Kante schief nach ein- und abwaerts zum Vorderrande des Pronotum, welche Kante, zunaechst dem Seiteneckdorn, einen spitzen, ziemlich duennen Dorn traegt; von jedem Seiteneckdorne zieht eine Kante quer nach einwaerts und endet vor der Mitte des Pronotum. Das Mesonotum ist mit dem Pronotum, innig verwachsen und nur durch eine schwach angedeutete Naht sind die Beruehrungsstellen bezeichnet, es hat beiderseits am Rande ein kleines unscheinbares Zaehnchen. An der Naht zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum ist der Thorax am duennsten. Die Hinterecken der Basalflaeche des Metanotum sind in einen dicken, am Ende abgerundeten, nach aussen, oben Und hinten gerichteten, geraden Dorn verlaengert; an der Basis eines jeden Dorns ist am Seitenrande des Metanotum ein kleines Zaehnchen. Das Stielchen ist so wie bei C. spinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. spinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> geformt; das erste Glied ist quer, beiderseits in einen nach aussen gerichteten und schwach nach rueckwaerts gekruemmten Zahn verlaengert; das zweite Glied ist beiderseits in einen flach gedrueckten, am Ende abgerundeten, nach vorne und besonders nach aussen gerichteten Fortsatz verlaengert. Der Hinterleib ist dicht und fein eingestochen punctirt, ueberdiess mit kleinen, seichten Gruebchen, in denen die anliegenden, feinen Haerchen liegen, versehen; vorne am Hinterleibe ist beiderseits eine duenne, horizontale Platte, welche vorne breit ist, sich nach hinten sichelfoermig verschmaelert und noch vor der groessten Breite des Hinterleibes endet. Die Schenkel haben keine Zaehne. </p> <p>Im Gebiete des Amazonenstromes (M. C. Vienn.).</p> <p> Ich kann meinen Verdacht nicht unterdruecken, dass die eben beschriebene Ameise der Soldat und die vorherige ( C. spinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. spinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) der [[ worker ]] einer und derselben Art seien, trotz der grossen Verschiedenheit in der Form des Thorax und des Kopfes und trotz der verschiedenen Sculptur sind doch wieder so viele Aehnlichkeiten und eben an solchen Koerpertheilen, welche auch bei Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zwischen [[ worker ]] und Soldaten gleich sind. Wenn schon nicht wichtig, so ist es doch auch nebenbei bemerkenswerth, dass beide Arten auf einem, und demselben Zettel aufgeklebt sind, ferner gibt auch Smith im Catal. auf Pl. XI fig. 8 die Abbildung eines kleinen und auf Pl. XII fig. 3 die eines grossen Arbeiters von C. minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145628">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , die ehr verschieden von einander sind und wo beim grossen [[ worker ]] auch jene quere Kante am Pronotum vorkommt, welche sich bei meinem indessen punctatus genannten Cryptocerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> findet, waehrend sie beim [[ worker ]] minor fehlt, aber ebenso fehlt auch diese Kante bei meinem C, spinosus. Nicht unwichtig ist es auch, hervorzuheben, dass bei jenen [[ queen ]] von Cryptocerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , welche, ich vor mir habe, diese Kante ebenfalls vorkoemmt, ein bemerkenswerther Umstand, denn bei Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zeigt das [[ queen ]] ebenfalls mehr Aehnlichkeit mit dem Soldaten als mit dem [[ worker ]]. Ich habe diese meine Ahnung nur desshalb zu Papier gebracht, um an die verehrten Myrmecologen das Ansuchen zu stellen, diese meine Ansicht zu constatiren, oder als unrichtig zu widerlegen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/125DA7FA9116DAD43E746F98F2AE2D52		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/125DA7FA9116DAD43E746F98F2AE2D52							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 762-763, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		125DA7FA9116DAD43E746F98F2AE2D52agent1						125DA7FA9116DAD43E746F98F2AE2D52ref
1262A346E16192A8683A2CA3A3C28794text	1262A346E16192A8683A2CA3A3C28794taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Sphex argentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphex argentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Dahlb. Hym. Eur, i. 25. 1.</p> <p> Hab. Aru ; Celebes ; Sumatra ; India ; Greece; Africa; East Florida. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1262A346E16192A8683A2CA3A3C28794		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1262A346E16192A8683A2CA3A3C28794							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 157-157, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		1262A346E16192A8683A2CA3A3C28794agent1						1262A346E16192A8683A2CA3A3C28794ref
12636E134BB7B2C91F32347E36D64058text	12636E134BB7B2C91F32347E36D64058taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole sinaitica Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sinaitica Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Cook</p> <p> Tirgari &amp; PAKNIA (2004), ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12636E134BB7B2C91F32347E36D64058		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12636E134BB7B2C91F32347E36D64058							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		12636E134BB7B2C91F32347E36D64058agent1|12636E134BB7B2C91F32347E36D64058agent2|12636E134BB7B2C91F32347E36D64058agent3						12636E134BB7B2C91F32347E36D64058ref
126B932857E4365E1168FEB095076405text	126B932857E4365E1168FEB095076405taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. L. brunneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. brunneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ltr. </p> <p>Ein [[ queen ]] dieser Art findet sich im Mus. Caes, aus Amasia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/126B932857E4365E1168FEB095076405		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/126B932857E4365E1168FEB095076405							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 700-700, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		126B932857E4365E1168FEB095076405agent1						126B932857E4365E1168FEB095076405ref
1272B39B14F9BCD3261BB6EC95A9A240text	1272B39B14F9BCD3261BB6EC95A9A240taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus herculeanus L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus herculeanus L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in spec. </p> <p>Caucase septentrional, district Maikop, mont Bambak, 2 [[ queen ]], 30. VIII. 1894 (S. Prichodko!); Transcaucasie, Gouv. Kutais, Artvin, 1 [[ queen ]], 23. VI. 1888 (Derjugin!); Turkestan, Ferghana, fl. Kugart, 7000 ' h., 2 [[ queen ]], 5. VIII. 1895</p> <p>(KoRZINSKIj!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1272B39B14F9BCD3261BB6EC95A9A240		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1272B39B14F9BCD3261BB6EC95A9A240							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 14-14, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		1272B39B14F9BCD3261BB6EC95A9A240agent1						1272B39B14F9BCD3261BB6EC95A9A240ref
127708C14300C90C0BD958AF201B041Dtext	127708C14300C90C0BD958AF201B041Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium antarcticum (Hook, f.) Hook. f. 1800.</p> <p>- Perennial, prostrate to ascending, richly branched from the base, farinose. Basal leaves with petiole often longer than the blade; blade broadly ovate, up to 4 x 2 cm, deeply lobed, pinnate or bipinnate; bracts dentate to entire. Inflorescences spike-like, bracteate almost to the top, composed of sessile glomerules. Flowers dimorphic; terminal ones with 4-5 tepals, lateral ones with 2-4. Tepals narrow. Seed horizontal in terminal flowers, vertical in lateral ones, broadly ovoid in outline, 0.7-1 mm.</p> <p> S Sk Lackal&auml;nga 1949 (with wool). - Patagonia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/127708C14300C90C0BD958AF201B041D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/127708C14300C90C0BD958AF201B041D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 29-29, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		127708C14300C90C0BD958AF201B041Dagent1						127708C14300C90C0BD958AF201B041Dref
12771F5766440FDACA3569FDB5D02A18text	12771F5766440FDACA3569FDB5D02A18taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. M. subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p> Herr Sanitaetsrath Dr. Roger sandte mir einen [[ worker ]] zur Ansicht, der von Herrn Smith unter dem Namen Myrmica subopaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica subopaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. eingesendet wurde, derselbe erwies als synonym mit Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mediterraneum Mayr. Nur durch Autopsie ist man im Stande, die Synonymie beider Arten zu erkennen, da Smith's Beschreibung durchaus nicht mit dem von ihm gesandten Thiere uebereinstimmt. Die Worte &bdquo; head and thorax smooth &quot; lassen ja doch nicht auf ein Thier schliessen, bei welchem das Entgegengesetzte der Fall ist. Viel eher koennte man nach der Beschreibung Smith's Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> venusta fuer Mon. mediterraneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mon. mediterraneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> halten. Ich gehe recht gerne darauf ein, meine Art einzuziehen (obschon ich dazu nicht bemuessigt waere, denn Smith's M. subopaca ist gewiss nicht kenntlich beschrieben), um dadurch wieder eine Smith'sche Art, welche als bestaendiges &bdquo; Soll &quot; im myrmecologischen Conto bleiben wuerde, in die reelle Rubrik &bdquo; Haben &quot; eintragen zu koennen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12771F5766440FDACA3569FDB5D02A18		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12771F5766440FDACA3569FDB5D02A18							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 753-753, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		12771F5766440FDACA3569FDB5D02A18agent1						12771F5766440FDACA3569FDB5D02A18ref
12803642C25A933CCCA8D0BBC24822A5text	12803642C25A933CCCA8D0BBC24822A5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hermanniella granulata (Nicolet, 1855) [89f] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Hermannia granulata Nicolet, 1855. Hermanniella g. : Berlese 1908 (?); Grandjean 1931c (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krjvoluckij 1975; Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). Nicht &quot; H. granulata &quot;: Berlese 1910a, Sellnick 1928, Willmann 1931 (B) (s. dolosa ); van der Hammen 1952 (B) (? septentrionalis ). </p> <p> -? Hermanniella arrecta (Nicolet, 1855) in Michael (1888) kann wegen der K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e und der langen Interlamellarborsten am ehesten hier zugeordnet werden; nach Willmann (1931) synonym zu seiner &quot; picea &quot;, die H. punctulata ist. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12803642C25A933CCCA8D0BBC24822A5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12803642C25A933CCCA8D0BBC24822A5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 170-170, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		12803642C25A933CCCA8D0BBC24822A5agent1|12803642C25A933CCCA8D0BBC24822A5agent2						12803642C25A933CCCA8D0BBC24822A5ref
1285CFC7E13F8348937137944395E55Btext	1285CFC7E13F8348937137944395E55Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Galumna flagellata Willmann 1925 [197c,d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1931 (B). Pergalumna f. : Sellnick 1960. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Selten, in &Uuml;berschwemmungswiesen von Auen und an der Nordseek&uuml;ste ; salztolerant. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1285CFC7E13F8348937137944395E55B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1285CFC7E13F8348937137944395E55B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 372-372, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1285CFC7E13F8348937137944395E55Bagent1|1285CFC7E13F8348937137944395E55Bagent2						1285CFC7E13F8348937137944395E55Bref
1288197DB879F50456F45BEFE85879B6text	1288197DB879F50456F45BEFE85879B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius litoralis n. sp.</p> <p> Femina. Z&auml;hne der Unterlippe: 14. </p> <p>F&uuml;hlerglieder : 43. </p> <p>Huftl&ouml;cher zahlreich, ohne bestimmte Ordnung. </p> <p> Form der H&uuml;ftl&ouml;cher : rund. </p> <p>K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge : 0 m 0245. </p> <p>L&auml;nge eines Schleppbeines: 0 m 0125 . </p> <p>Bestachelung der Schleppbeine:</p> <p>2. Glied: unten 1.</p> <p>3. &quot; unten 3, oben 3.</p> <p>4. &quot; unten 1, oben 2.</p> <p>5. &quot; unten 1.</p> <p>Gl&auml;nzend , wenig gew&ouml;lbt . </p> <p> Kopf herzf&ouml;rmig flach, so lang als breit, weitschichtig grob eingestochen punktirt. </p> <p> Die Lippe mit tiefer Mittelfurche, in der Mitte des Vorderrandes leicht gekerbt, beiderseits von dieser Kerbe der Rand fast gerade, mit 7 Z&auml;hnchen , deren &auml;usserste etwas entfernter stehen. </p> <p> Die Seitenaugen flach, gross, die &uuml;brigen in drei Reihen 4. 4. 3. </p> <p> Die R&uuml;ckenschilde runzelig uneben, am 4. Haupt- und den 4 hinteren Zwischenschilden Zahnforts&auml;tze . </p> <p>Die Bauchschilde eingestochen punktirt.</p> <p> Am zweiten Gliede der Genitalien ein einzelnes, langes fein spitzes Z&auml;pfchen ; die Endkralle kurz, fast gerade, einfach. </p> <p> Die Schleppbeine sp&auml;rlich mit Borstchen besetzt; an dem dritten und vierten Gliede oben eine L&auml;ngsfurche . </p> <p> Von Tinos . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1288197DB879F50456F45BEFE85879B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1288197DB879F50456F45BEFE85879B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		L. Koch (1867): Zur Arachniden- und Myriapoden-Fauna Süd-Europa's. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 17, 857-900: 899-899, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		1288197DB879F50456F45BEFE85879B6agent1						1288197DB879F50456F45BEFE85879B6ref
128AA76C2B2E69D76BD53BA29B7EA4B7text	128AA76C2B2E69D76BD53BA29B7EA4B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Sphodromantis viridis ( Forskal , 1775) </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Eduardo Marabuto, Ivo Rodrigues ; individualCount: 3 ; Location: country: Portugal ; stateProvince: Alto Alentejo; county: Portalegre; municipality: Campo Maior; locality: UTM: 29SPD72 ; verbatimLocality: Castro; locationRemarks: Natura 2000: PTCON0030 / PTZPE0043; verbatimLatitude: 39&deg;01.36N; verbatimLongitude: 6&deg;58.17W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: light trap ; eventDate: 11-10-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Ivo Rodrigues ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Portugal ; stateProvince: Baixo Alentejo; county: Beja; municipality: Barrancos; locality: UTM: 29SPC72 ; verbatimLocality: Noudar; locationRemarks: Natura 2000: PTZPE0045 / PTCON0053; verbatimLatitude: 38&deg;10.52N; verbatimLongitude: 7&deg;02.38W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: light trap ; eventDate: 27-08-2011</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Ivo Rodrigues ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Portugal ; stateProvince: Baixo Alentejo; county: Beja; municipality: Moura; locality: UTM: 29SPC50 ; verbatimLocality: Serra de Ficalho; locationRemarks: Natura 2000: PTZPE0045 / PTCON0053; verbatimLatitude: 37&deg;57.81N; verbatimLongitude: 7&deg;16.75W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: ad hoc observation ; eventDate: 12-10-2013</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Conservation status</p> <p> According to ( Battiston et al. 2010 ) this species is expected to be experiencing &quot;favourable conditions&quot; for its survival and expansion in the Mediterranean region, accounting for rising temperatures and changes in land use, with spreading of open semi-natural areas in detriment of strictly natural habitats. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> A chiefly Afrotropical species, widespread south of the Sahara but with more local populations to the north of this barrier around the Mediterranean ( Battiston et al. 2010 ). For a long time, the only known European populations have been known from southern mainland Spain (chiefly Andalucia) ( Bolivar 1897 , Gangwere and Morales Agacino 1970 ). More recently it has been reported from the Balearic islands ( Canyelles and Alomar 2006 ), presumably as the result of a human-assisted introduction. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/128AA76C2B2E69D76BD53BA29B7EA4B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/128AA76C2B2E69D76BD53BA29B7EA4B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marabuto, Eduardo, Rodrigues, Ivo, Henriques, Sergio S (2014): Sphodromantis viridis (Forskal, 1775): New for Portugal and new records of the rare and small mantids Apteromantis aptera (Fuente, 1894) and Perlamantis allibertii Guerin-Meneville, 1843 in the country (Mantodea: Mantidae and Amorphoscelidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1037: 1037-1037, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1037		Plazi		128AA76C2B2E69D76BD53BA29B7EA4B7agent1|128AA76C2B2E69D76BD53BA29B7EA4B7agent2|128AA76C2B2E69D76BD53BA29B7EA4B7agent3						128AA76C2B2E69D76BD53BA29B7EA4B7ref
128BA3FA2B5481FB5729789A355B96C2text	128BA3FA2B5481FB5729789A355B96C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>38. 4.</p> <p>Nothrus pallens . </p> <p>N. albidus, thorace pedibusque ferrugineis, abdomine elongato-quadrato, postice exciso, seta utrinque longissima, altera ad latera thoracis.</p> <p> Der Vorderleib ohne besonderes Merkmal, die Seitenborste sehr lang, l&auml;nger als die Breite des K&ouml;rpers und d&uuml;nnfadenf&ouml;rmig . Der Hinterleib oben ziemlich flach, l&auml;nglich , ohne Seitenecken, am Hinterrande ausgebogen, mit vorgezogenen Seitenwinkeln, daher kurz gegabelt, auf den Hinterrandswinkeln eine lange Borste, eine kurze etwas einw&auml;rts von dieser am Hinterrande und zwei abw&auml;rts gebogene unten auf der Spitze. Die Beine von gew&ouml;hnlicher Form, mit etwas aufliegenden, gebogenen, kolbig verdickten Borsten licht besetzt. </p> <p> Vorderleib und Beine rost- oder zimmetr&ouml;thlich , letztere etwas dunkler als erstere; Hinterleib oben und unten lausfarbig gelblichweiss, auf dem R&uuml;cken ein unst&auml;terL&auml;ngsfleck . </p> <p> Diese Art fand ich in sumpfigen Stellen der Feldh&ouml;lzer , ist aber nur sehr sparsam vorhanden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/128BA3FA2B5481FB5729789A355B96C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/128BA3FA2B5481FB5729789A355B96C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1844): Nothrus pallens. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73642&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		128BA3FA2B5481FB5729789A355B96C2agent1						128BA3FA2B5481FB5729789A355B96C2ref
128D9DD71B8EFE1174680475ADEEFC33text	128D9DD71B8EFE1174680475ADEEFC33taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. C pallida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C pallida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136478">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Kantara, Suez (Issel); [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Questa specie e stata scoperta nella Persia dal sig. Marchese Boria e ritrovata poi dal Fedtschenko, nel suo viaggio nel Turkestan; verra pubblicata quanto prima dal Mayr, nell' opera ora in corso di stampa intorno a questo viaggio.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/128D9DD71B8EFE1174680475ADEEFC33		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/128D9DD71B8EFE1174680475ADEEFC33							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		128D9DD71B8EFE1174680475ADEEFC33agent1						128D9DD71B8EFE1174680475ADEEFC33ref
1291EDC31DE903BB5D05E870151CBFBEtext	1291EDC31DE903BB5D05E870151CBFBEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 56. Lorryia (Raphitydeus) taphignathoides (Berlese 1910). </p> <p> Fundort: Kiefernrinde mit Flechten, 18. VIII. 49 . </p> <p> Bisher gefunden in Moos auf Sizilien bei Palermo. Neu f&uuml;r die Fauna Deutschlands. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1291EDC31DE903BB5D05E870151CBFBE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1291EDC31DE903BB5D05E870151CBFBE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 158-158, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		1291EDC31DE903BB5D05E870151CBFBEagent1						1291EDC31DE903BB5D05E870151CBFBEref
1295F0EADFFCD7025C08220CAFA2CA94text	1295F0EADFFCD7025C08220CAFA2CA94taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Kunstidamaeus tenuipes (Michael, 1885) [101f,g] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Damaeus tenuipes Michael , 1885. D. (Spatiodamaeus) t. : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957b. Spatiodamaeus t. : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975 (B). Epidamaeus t. : Luxton 1989a (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar. </p> <p> Verbreitung: West-Europa ( Gro&szlig;britannien , Norddeutschland). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1295F0EADFFCD7025C08220CAFA2CA94		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1295F0EADFFCD7025C08220CAFA2CA94							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 193-193, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1295F0EADFFCD7025C08220CAFA2CA94agent1|1295F0EADFFCD7025C08220CAFA2CA94agent2						1295F0EADFFCD7025C08220CAFA2CA94ref
1298E05BA8C82936649980AB958B9898text	1298E05BA8C82936649980AB958B9898taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ramusella fasciata (Paoli, 1908) [155g,h] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Dameosoma fasciatum Paoli, 1908. Oppia f. : Sellnick 1960; Bernini 1973c; nicht Seniczak 1975. Ramusella (Rectoppia) f. : Subias 1980; Bernini &amp; Arcidiacono 1985; Olszanowski et al. 1996; Niemi et al. 1997; Subias &amp; Gil-Martin 1997; Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1999c. Rectoppia f. : Balogh 1983. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis, bisher nicht in Deutschland; in Westpolen: Olszanowski et al. 1996.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1298E05BA8C82936649980AB958B9898		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1298E05BA8C82936649980AB958B9898							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 295-295, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1298E05BA8C82936649980AB958B9898agent1|1298E05BA8C82936649980AB958B9898agent2						1298E05BA8C82936649980AB958B9898ref
129BAEB51DE70CDC6D1AB84FA3E0A765text	129BAEB51DE70CDC6D1AB84FA3E0A765taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cinctaAphantaulaxGnaphosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Aphantaulax cincta (L. Koch, 1866)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI52; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9509/lat 45.7506)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9509&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7506"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: 45.7506 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9509 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/129BAEB51DE70CDC6D1AB84FA3E0A765		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/129BAEB51DE70CDC6D1AB84FA3E0A765							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		129BAEB51DE70CDC6D1AB84FA3E0A765agent1|129BAEB51DE70CDC6D1AB84FA3E0A765agent2|129BAEB51DE70CDC6D1AB84FA3E0A765agent3|129BAEB51DE70CDC6D1AB84FA3E0A765agent4|129BAEB51DE70CDC6D1AB84FA3E0A765agent5|129BAEB51DE70CDC6D1AB84FA3E0A765agent6|129BAEB51DE70CDC6D1AB84FA3E0A765agent7|129BAEB51DE70CDC6D1AB84FA3E0A765agent8						129BAEB51DE70CDC6D1AB84FA3E0A765ref
129C33B4F9C2E1084DA21283CDAFE4CEtext	129C33B4F9C2E1084DA21283CDAFE4CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Heteroponera carinifrons Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera carinifrons Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wien 37, </p> <p> 1887, p. 533 9; Dalla Torre, Cat. Hymen. 7, 1893, p. 43 [worker]. Acanthoponera carinifrons Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera carinifrons Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 39, 1895, </p> <p>p. 347 [worker]; Bull. Soc. Ent. Ital..37, 1906, p. 112 [worker], [queen];</p> <p> Gen. Insect. Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1911, p. 36 [queen] [queen]. </p> <p>Type locality: Valdivia, Chile.</p> <p> Chile: Coipu&eacute; , San Vicente (F. Silvestri); Corral (R. Thaxter, my collection). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/129C33B4F9C2E1084DA21283CDAFE4CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/129C33B4F9C2E1084DA21283CDAFE4CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 186-186, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		129C33B4F9C2E1084DA21283CDAFE4CEagent1						129C33B4F9C2E1084DA21283CDAFE4CEref
12A9D8F60D656070E7146385A4E6F924text	12A9D8F60D656070E7146385A4E6F924taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. S. aethiopicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. aethiopicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Ohne Vaterlandsangabe im M. C. Vienn.</p> <p>Fig. 10: Mandibel; Fig. 11: Stielchen, von der Seite gesehen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12A9D8F60D656070E7146385A4E6F924		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12A9D8F60D656070E7146385A4E6F924							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 716-716, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		12A9D8F60D656070E7146385A4E6F924agent1						12A9D8F60D656070E7146385A4E6F924ref
12B63AAC89D300B7AD997B1592F7B0B7text	12B63AAC89D300B7AD997B1592F7B0B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Scolia fulgidipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Scolia fulgidipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>S. nitida, nigra; abdomine prismtico, alis fuscis viride et violaceo micantibus.</p> <p>Female. Length 12 - 13 lines. Jet-black, shining; head ver smooth, the hinder margin of the vertex finely punctured, the face with a few fine scattered punctures; the flagellum obscurely rufo-fusous. Thorax finely punctured, the disk of the mesothorax impuntate; wings dark brown with a splendid green iridescence, with viet tints towards their base; the legs thickly spinose and pubescent; the calcaria simple. Abdomen with scattered fine punctures; the apical segment densely clothed with black pubescence; beneath, with strong scattered punctures. Male. Rather smaller than the female, much more closely punctured, and not so shining and smooth; the face with a transverse arched carina above the insertion of the antennae, which enters the emargination of the eyes; the clypeus strongly punctured; in other respects resembling the female,</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> <p> This species belongs to Guerin's division Liacos, of which S. dimidiata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. dimidiata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the type; the third discoidal cell is petiolated, the petiole entering the second submarginal about the middle. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12B63AAC89D300B7AD997B1592F7B0B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12B63AAC89D300B7AD997B1592F7B0B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 152-153, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		12B63AAC89D300B7AD997B1592F7B0B7agent1						12B63AAC89D300B7AD997B1592F7B0B7ref
12C2FE53345D6689D90D47E0EB8E1512text	12C2FE53345D6689D90D47E0EB8E1512taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ninniiDysderaDysderidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Dysdera ninnii Canestrini, 1868</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 4 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI56; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6552/lat 45.8533)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6552&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8533">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: 45.8533 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6552 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12C2FE53345D6689D90D47E0EB8E1512		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12C2FE53345D6689D90D47E0EB8E1512							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		12C2FE53345D6689D90D47E0EB8E1512agent1|12C2FE53345D6689D90D47E0EB8E1512agent2|12C2FE53345D6689D90D47E0EB8E1512agent3|12C2FE53345D6689D90D47E0EB8E1512agent4|12C2FE53345D6689D90D47E0EB8E1512agent5|12C2FE53345D6689D90D47E0EB8E1512agent6|12C2FE53345D6689D90D47E0EB8E1512agent7|12C2FE53345D6689D90D47E0EB8E1512agent8						12C2FE53345D6689D90D47E0EB8E1512ref
12C7D5E1966A29106D92A5D4EBFD9417text	12C7D5E1966A29106D92A5D4EBFD9417taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium creticum Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium creticum Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - A mon avis cette espece, de meme que l&acute;Abeillei Andre, ne sont que des sous-especes du Salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sous-especes auxquelles les varietes subnitida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subnitida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231995">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., Sommieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sommieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. et phoenicia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'phoenicia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> EM. font passage. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12C7D5E1966A29106D92A5D4EBFD9417		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12C7D5E1966A29106D92A5D4EBFD9417							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		12C7D5E1966A29106D92A5D4EBFD9417agent1						12C7D5E1966A29106D92A5D4EBFD9417ref
12CA83E58ACA401607056BF80F5A94F9text	12CA83E58ACA401607056BF80F5A94F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole obtusopilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole obtusopilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Pheidole obtusopilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole obtusopilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1887: 586. Raised to species level in this monograph: heterothrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'heterothrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p> Etymology L obtusopilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obtusopilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , blunt-haired, allusion uncertain. </p> <p> Diagnosis Similar to heterothrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'heterothrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished from it and other Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species by the following combination of traits. Major: entire dorsal surface of head rugoreticulate except for frontal lobes, frontal triangle, clypeus, and anterior genae; humeri rugoreticulate; anterior margin of pronotal dorsum carinulate; all of mesosoma and waist foveolate; postpetiole from above elliptical. Minor: almost all of body except gaster foveolate and opaque; humeri subangulate; propodeal spines moderately long and slender; occipital margin concave; nuchal collar absent. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.16, HL 1.18, SL 0.54, EL 0.14, PW 0.60.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.58, SL 0.50, EL 0.10, PW 0.36.</p> <p>Color Major: body light reddish brown except for gaster, which is plain medium brown.</p> <p>Range Recorded from Uruguay; and, in Argentina, the northern and central provinces of Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Pampa, and Tucuman (Kempf 1972b). I have confirmed a series from Sao Paulo.</p> <p> biology A collection of obtusopilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obtusopilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was made by William L. Brown at the Boraceia Biological Station, near Salesopolis, Sao Paulo, in wet mountain forest at 850 m. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. URUGUAY (no further locality). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12CA83E58ACA401607056BF80F5A94F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12CA83E58ACA401607056BF80F5A94F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 477-477, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		12CA83E58ACA401607056BF80F5A94F9agent1						12CA83E58ACA401607056BF80F5A94F9ref
12CF6A99066ACA63F6E91DD5DE5D59DBtext	12CF6A99066ACA63F6E91DD5DE5D59DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2) Ein Zwitter von Tetrogmus caldarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetrogmus caldarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Im December v. J. wurde von mir cin Arbeiter der im vorhergehenden Artikel beschriebenen Species beobachtet, wie derselbe eine andere kleine gefluegelte Ameise einherschleppte. Anfangs war ich der Meinung das [[ male ]] von Tetrogmus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetrogmus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vor mir zu haben, eine genauere Untersuchung ergab jedoch alsbald, dass das Thierchen ein Zwitter war. </p> <p>Wie bei dem von Herrn Geheimerath Klug in der Stettiner entomologischen Zeitung (1854, p. 102) beschriebenen Zwitter ist auch bei dem von mir aufgefundenen die linke Seile die maennliche, die rechte die weibliche. Der maennliche Charakter der linken Seite ist jedoch hier noch weit entschiedener entwickelt als es bei dem Klug'schen Thier der Fall ist, waehrend auf der rechten Seite die Laenge des Koerpers, das groessere Netzauge, das vorhandene Punktauge und namentlich die deutlichen Fluegelansaetze nicht zweifeln lassen, dass diese Haelfte des Koerpers die eines Weibchens und nicht die eines Arbeiters ist.</p> <p>Da [[ queen ]] und [[ worker ]] bereits ausfuehrlich beschrieben sind, so soll hier von der weiblichen Seite des Zwitters nur das Noethigste und Abweichende erwaehnt werden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12CF6A99066ACA63F6E91DD5DE5D59DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12CF6A99066ACA63F6E91DD5DE5D59DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1857): Einiges Ueber Ameisen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 1, 10-20: 15-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4093/4093.pdf		Plazi		12CF6A99066ACA63F6E91DD5DE5D59DBagent1						12CF6A99066ACA63F6E91DD5DE5D59DBref
12D1DD83D34930D028954AE7658DB496text	12D1DD83D34930D028954AE7658DB496taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 49. Formica rufibarbis Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufibarbis Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1793 Figs. 160, 168, 197-200. </p> <p>Formica rufibarbis Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufibarbis Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1793: 355. </p> <p>Worker. Head and alitrunk mainly red with variable amounts of dark on promesonotum and hind part of head. Gaster thickly pubescent, dull. Erect hairs numerous on pronotum and normally present on upper margin of scale, absent on gula and occiput. Length: 4.5-7.0 mm.</p> <p>Queen. Brightly coloured with red predominating. Scutellum usually black, gaster dull. Upper margin of scale and propodeum with erect hairs. Pronotal hairs numerous, extending round side margins to tegulae. Length: 8.5-10.5 mm.</p> <p>Male. Blackish brown. Scutellum and gaster pubescent and dull. Petiole crest emarginate with sharp side angles and numerous long hairs. Femora mainly dark. Length: 8.5-9.5 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Locally common throughout Denmark and Southern Fennoscandia to latitude 62&deg;. - Very local in South England. - Range: Portugal to Western Siberia, Mountains of Middle East toSouth Fennoscandia.</p> <p> Biology. This is a widely distributed species occurring throughout Europe, nesting in the ground with a single entrance hole or under stones. It is predatory and aggressive and readily attacks other species of ants and insects. New nests are started by single queens alone. Mature colonies are separate but may contain two or three queens with up to 500 or more workers. Alatae fly in late June and July. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12D1DD83D34930D028954AE7658DB496		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12D1DD83D34930D028954AE7658DB496							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 128-128, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		12D1DD83D34930D028954AE7658DB496agent1						12D1DD83D34930D028954AE7658DB496ref
12D9D281281D7E160296ED0C1ECB0BEBtext	12D9D281281D7E160296ED0C1ECB0BEBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pterochthoniidae Grandjean, 1950 </p> <p>Diagnose: PD- und NG-Borsten stark blattartig verbreitert; 16 ng, NG vierteilig: Na mit r-Borsten und d3, Nm1 mit d1 und d2, Nm2 mit e-Borsten, Py mit den restlichen ng (einzelne Borsten am Rand der Platten); 8 g, ohne ag, 3 an, 4 ad, PA mit 1 pa.</p> <p>Es gibt nur eine Gattung mit einer Art:</p> <p> [ Pterochthonius angelus (Berlese, 1910)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12D9D281281D7E160296ED0C1ECB0BEB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12D9D281281D7E160296ED0C1ECB0BEB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 102-102, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		12D9D281281D7E160296ED0C1ECB0BEBagent1|12D9D281281D7E160296ED0C1ECB0BEBagent2						12D9D281281D7E160296ED0C1ECB0BEBref
12DEC0F7C80B8FE7EE0FE0F1C1051248text	12DEC0F7C80B8FE7EE0FE0F1C1051248taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>SegestriidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Segestriidae Simon, 1893</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12DEC0F7C80B8FE7EE0FE0F1C1051248		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12DEC0F7C80B8FE7EE0FE0F1C1051248							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		12DEC0F7C80B8FE7EE0FE0F1C1051248agent1|12DEC0F7C80B8FE7EE0FE0F1C1051248agent2|12DEC0F7C80B8FE7EE0FE0F1C1051248agent3|12DEC0F7C80B8FE7EE0FE0F1C1051248agent4|12DEC0F7C80B8FE7EE0FE0F1C1051248agent5|12DEC0F7C80B8FE7EE0FE0F1C1051248agent6|12DEC0F7C80B8FE7EE0FE0F1C1051248agent7|12DEC0F7C80B8FE7EE0FE0F1C1051248agent8						12DEC0F7C80B8FE7EE0FE0F1C1051248ref
12E7888F8452B2015C25951031E69EA3text	12E7888F8452B2015C25951031E69EA3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>LEPTOGENYS INCISA, Forel. VAR. imerinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'LEPTOGENYS INCISA, Forel. VAR. imerinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , NOV. Var.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 9 mill. Mandibules lisses, luisantes, avec des points espaces, sans dent &agrave; leur bord interne, non coud&eacute;es&agrave; leur base. Pubescence plus faible que chez la forme typique. Du reste tout &agrave; fait semblable. </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 9 mill. T&ecirc;te de forme elliptique r&eacute;guli&egrave;re avec le grand diam&egrave;tre longitudinal; ocelles petits. Yeux peu pro&eacute;minents , situ&eacute;s au milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s dont ils ne couvrent pas la moiti&eacute; . Sculpture &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s identique &agrave; celle de la [[worker]]. Bas du m&eacute;tanotumgrossi&egrave;rementrid&eacute; en travers. N &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule cubique arrondi, un peu plus long que large. </p> <p>Pilosit&eacute; et couleur comme chez la [[worker]]. Ailes m&eacute;diocrementteint&eacute;es de brunatre. </p> <p> La forme elliptique de la t&ecirc;te , ainsi que les yeux plus petits et les ocelles fort amoindris, donnent &agrave; ce [[male]] un aspect enti&egrave;rementdiff&eacute;rent de celui de la L. falcigera. Les mandibules sont aussi bien plus larges et les scapes bien plus courts (mesurant environ la moiti&eacute; du 2e article des funicules). </p> <p>For&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12E7888F8452B2015C25951031E69EA3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12E7888F8452B2015C25951031E69EA3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 242-243, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		12E7888F8452B2015C25951031E69EA3agent1|12E7888F8452B2015C25951031E69EA3agent2						12E7888F8452B2015C25951031E69EA3ref
12EA8DF49740D904457919E8D47FC658text	12EA8DF49740D904457919E8D47FC658taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phrynoponera gabonensis (Ern. Andre)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phrynoponera gabonensis (Ern. Andre)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Bothroponera gabonensis Ern. Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera gabonensis Ern. Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892, Revue d'Entomologie Caen, 11:50, worker. Wheeler, 1922, Bulletin American Museum of Natural History, 45:76-77, fig. 11, worker, [[queen]], as Phrynoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phrynoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) gabonensis var. striatidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) gabonensis var. striatidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142766">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, 1914, Bollettino Laboratorio di Zoologia Generate e Agraria Portici, 8:315, fig. 4, [[queen]]. (New synonymy.) </p> <p>Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) gabonensis var. robustior Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) gabonensis var. robustior Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1919, Revue Zoologique Africaine, 7:82, worker. (New synonymy.) </p> <p>Phrynoponera gabonensis var. esta Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phrynoponera gabonensis var. esta Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45:77-78, worker, [[queen]]. (New synonymy.) </p> <p>Phrynoponera gabonensis var. fecunda Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phrynoponera gabonensis var. fecunda Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922, Ibid., p. 78, worker, [[queen]]. (New synonymy.) </p> <p>Phrynoponera gabonensis var. umbrosa Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phrynoponera gabonensis var. umbrosa Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922, Idem., p. 78, worker, (New synonymy.) </p> <p> I have examined the types of Wheeler's three varieties and specimens of what he considered to be typical P. gabonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. gabonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . All of these specimens came from the Congo, mostly from the stomachs of species of Bufo. At least some of each series came from Medje, and most are represented from Akenge. The differences between these forms are very slight, and in spite of careful examination, I cannot see the characters which Wheeler cites in several cases as points of differentiation. Where variation of perceptible degree does occur, it is extremely slight and seems to link Santschi's two varieties with the typical form. It seems to me that both Wheeler and Santschi were pushing even the weak varietal category to inexcusable extremes by placing names on these utterly insignificant variants. Though I have not seen specimens, I consider it at least a possibility that Phrynoponera heterodus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phrynoponera heterodus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142768">HNS</a> </sup> </span> belongs in the synonymy of Phrynoponera gabonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phrynoponera gabonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12EA8DF49740D904457919E8D47FC658		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12EA8DF49740D904457919E8D47FC658							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1950): Morphological, taxonomic and other notes on ants. Wasmann Journal of Biology 8, 241-250: 246-246, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2360/2360.pdf		Plazi		12EA8DF49740D904457919E8D47FC658agent1						12EA8DF49740D904457919E8D47FC658ref
12F006A4BDE1A8E28C1DBF36A7564019text	12F006A4BDE1A8E28C1DBF36A7564019taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33861">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ soldier ]]. - Long. 2,3 mill. - Tres voisine de la lignicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lignicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, dont elle differe comme suit: Les scapes atteignent et depassent meme un peu le quart posterieur de la tete (atteignent tout au plus le tiers posterieur chez la lignicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lignicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La tete est a peine retrecie devant (distinctement chez la lignicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lignicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les tibias et les scapes n'ont aucun poil dresse, seulement une pubes- cence entierement adjacente. La sculpture reticulee-ponctuee est plus forte et s'etend au premier segment de l'abdomen, tandis que les rides de la tete n'atteignent pas les lobes occipitaux, qui sont sim- plement reticules-ponctues. L'echancrure du mesonotum est plutot plus forte. Les epines sont plutot plus faibles; la stature est plus grele et le deuxieme n oe ud est un peu plus large, subdente laterale- ment au milieu. Bien distincte de [' Anastasii par la forme arrondie du pronotum, par les cotes convexes de la tete et les longues antennes. </p> <p>La Moka, Venezuela (Meinert).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12F006A4BDE1A8E28C1DBF36A7564019		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12F006A4BDE1A8E28C1DBF36A7564019							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		12F006A4BDE1A8E28C1DBF36A7564019agent1						12F006A4BDE1A8E28C1DBF36A7564019ref
12F30EA9B265122172FC986E88B35669text	12F30EA9B265122172FC986E88B35669taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 114. Formica custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:133765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines.-Head, thorax and legs ferruginous, and covered with a silky cinereous pile. Head emarginate behind. The thorax deeply strangulated at the base of the metathorax; the scale of the peduncle narrow, incrassate, obtuse above. Abdomen ovate, black, and covered with grey silky pile.</p> <p>Hab. Port Natal.</p> <p>This species is attached by its mandibles to the leg of a species of Pansus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12F30EA9B265122172FC986E88B35669		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12F30EA9B265122172FC986E88B35669							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 33-34, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		12F30EA9B265122172FC986E88B35669agent1						12F30EA9B265122172FC986E88B35669ref
12F43D7A4F717790BE8FBAB9A43C6AFEtext	12F43D7A4F717790BE8FBAB9A43C6AFEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Form. fuliginosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. fuliginosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Latr. Fourm. 140, pl. V. fig. 27. [[queen]] [[ worker ]] [[male]]. Lep. de St. Farg. Hym. 200,2. Losana Form. Piem. 9. Nyl. Adn. 915,12.</p> <p>Operaria: Piceo-nigra, nitidissima; palpis antennarum, flagellis fere totis tarsisque pallide rufescentibus, tarsis tarnen dilutioribus; capite magno, subcordato; mandibulis rugosis, conspicue fortiter punetatis; elypeo vix carinato, foveolis lateralibus laevibus; area frontali indistinete liimtata; squama parva, subovata, marginibus lateralibus parallelis. Lg. 2 lin.</p> <p>Femina: Piceo-nigra, nitidissima, sparse cinerascenti-pilosula, palpis, antennis tarsisque rufescentibus, tarsis dilutioribus; capite magno, subcordato; clypeo ecarinato, mandibulis et area frontali ut in operaria; squama parva, angusta, apice rotundata; alis. magnus, hyalinis, basin versus brunnescentibus, nervis et stigmate flavido-cinerascentibus. Lg. 2 2/3 lin.</p> <p>Mas: Piceo-niger, nitidus, corpore toto sparse pilosulo et disperse, conspicue punctato; articulationibus pedum et tarsis dilutioribus; occipite coneaviusculo; clypeo ecarinato et area frontali indistinete limitata subopacis; squama exigua; subquadrata, parum rotundata, alis sicut in femina. Lg. 2 lin.</p> <p> Von den verwandten Arten dieser Abtheilung, welche in hiesiger Gegend vorkommen, unterscheidet sich der Arbeiter dieser Art gleich durch die reine, pechschwarze F&auml;rbung , den starken Glanz, noch mehr aber durch den gro&szlig;en , hinten stark ausgebuchteten Kopf. Die Mandibeln sind dunkelroth, sehr dicht und fein der L&auml;nge nach runzlig, zwischen den Runzeln mit feinen, wenig bemerkbaren Punkten. Von der Basis der Mandibeln geht eine glatte, gl&auml;nzende Rinne von innen schief nach au&szlig;en und nach der Spitze hin, ohne jedoch diese letztere zu erreichen. Der Clypeus ist nicht gekielt, aber in derselben Weise wie das nicht deutlich abgegrenzte Stirnfeld &auml;u&szlig;erts fein runzlig und kaum bemerkbar punktirt, daher gl&auml;nzend . Die Stirnrinne unterbrochen, die Augen klein, rund, wenig gew&ouml;lbt , kaum sichtbar haarig, die Nebenaugen sehr klein. Am Mittelleib erscheint der Miltelbrustr&uuml;cken klein, rundlich und h&ouml;ckerartiggew&ouml;lbt , und der Hinterbrustr&uuml;cken an dem Basaltheil k&uuml;rzer als an der absch&uuml;ssigen Stelle; diese letztere erscheint nach unten sehr breit, nach oben zugespitzt, so da&szlig; sie nicht undeutlich fast ein gleichseitiges Dreieck darstellt. Die Beine sind schwarz, die Gelenke und die Tarsen roth, Das 1ste Segment (v. Stiel) erscheint von oben gesehen roth, die Schuppe ist aber schwarz, dabei klein, fast oval, mit beinahe parallelen Seiten, an der Spitze sowohl auf der vorderh wie hintern Fl&auml;che mit Borstenhaaren besetzt. Der Hinterleib hat ganz so wie Kopf und Mittelleib eine &auml;u&szlig;erst feine, lederartig runzliche Sculptur, eine kurze, anliegende und sehr zerstreute Behaarung und dabei noch viel mehr zerstreute, kurze, gelbliche Borstenhaare, welche an der Spitze des Hinterleibs und auf der Bauchseite etwas l&auml;nger sind. </p> <p> Das Weibchen ist so ziemlich in allen St&uuml;cken dem Arbeiter ganz &auml;hnlich , am Kopf erscheinen die F&uuml;hler und an den Beinen die Tibien etwas heller gef&auml;rbt . Die Netzaugen sind st&auml;rker und deutlich behaart, die Nebenaugen gr&ouml;&szlig;er . Der ganze K&ouml;rper hat zwar dieselbe Sculptur, die Borstenhaare stehen aber nicht nur am Hinterleib sondern auch am Kopf und Mittelleib gedr&auml;ngter . Der Hinterbrustr&uuml;cken ist von der Basis an absch&uuml;ssig und fast bis zur Mitte mit Borstenhaaren besetzt, was inde&szlig; auch bei dem Arbeiter an dem Basaltheil der Fall ist. Die Schuppe, welche ungef&auml;hr dieselbe Form hat wie bei dem Arbeiter, ist mit Borstenhaaren st&auml;rker besetzt, denn diese ziehen sich auf der vorderen Flache und an den Seitenr&auml;ndern bis zur Basis hinab. Der Hinterleib ist eif&ouml;rmig , an dein Hinterrand der einzelnen Segmente fallen die Borstenreihen deutlicher in die Augen wie bei dem Arbeiter. Die Fl&uuml;gel sind gro&szlig; , breit, wasserhell, von der Basis bis zur Mitte braun getr&uuml;bt . Das Randmal und die Adern gelblich, die Unterr&auml;ndader braun. Die erste Diskoidalzelle trapezf&ouml;rmig , sie mi&szlig;t oben 2/3 von der Breite ihrer Basis. </p> <p> Das M&auml;nnchen unterscheidet sich von dem Weibchen und dem Arbeiter gleich durch den viel Meineren Kopf, der jedoch hinten eben so breit, obgleich nicht tief, ausgebuchtet ist. Die F&auml;rbung der einzelnen K&ouml;rpertheile ist wohl dieselbe aber der Glanz ein viel geringerer. Am Kopf sind auch die F&uuml;hler viel dunkler ge&szlig;&auml;rbt , denn der Schaft ist ganz braun, das Stielchen br&auml;unlich mit hellerer Spitze, die Gei&szlig;el , in der Regel an der Basis ebenfalls schwach br&auml;unlich , wird aber nach der Spitze hin allm&auml;hlig heller und erscheint dann r&ouml;thliohgelb . Die Mandibeln sind einz&auml;hnig , der Clypeus nicht gekielt und so wie das nicht deutlich abgegr&auml;nzte Stirnfeld runzlig und fast matt. Die Stirnlinie geht bis zu dein mittlem Nebenauge und wird unmittelbar vor demselben sehr tief. Die Netzaugen gro&szlig; , stark gew&ouml;lbt , auch die Nebenaugen gro&szlig; . Der Hinterbrustr&uuml;cken von der Basis an absch&uuml;ssig , heller gl&auml;nzend . Die Beine dunkler gef&auml;rbt denn auch die Tarsen sind bei einzelnen Individuen mehr oder weniger br&auml;unlich . Die Fl&uuml;gel genau wie beim Weibchen, aber die erste Diskoidalzelle ist kleiner, sie mi&szlig;t auch oben nur die H&auml;lfte von der Breite ihrer Basis. Die Schuppe klein und ungef&auml;hr von derselben Form wie bei dem Arbeiter, an der Spitze mit Borsten besetzt. Der ganze K&ouml;rper ist so wie der Hinterleib etwas st&auml;rker runzlig als bei dem Arbeiter und dem Weibchen, daher der Glanz etwas schw&auml;cher , die Punktirung aber viel st&auml;rker und mehr in die Augen fallend, sowohl was die Punkte, aus welchen die niederliegenden H&auml;rchen , als auch diejenigen anbetrifft, aus welchen die Borsten entspringen. Die Genitalklappen sind kurz, gelblich. </p> <p> Von dieser Art habe ich in der letzten H&auml;lfte des August au&szlig;er den Arbeitern auch die M&auml;nnchen und Weihchen gefangen. Sie legt ihre Nester an der Wurzel von hohlen Eichen, Pappeln und Weiden an. In hiesiger Gegend ist sie nicht selten, obgleich die gefl&uuml;gelten Individuen sparsam angetroffen werden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12F43D7A4F717790BE8FBAB9A43C6AFE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12F43D7A4F717790BE8FBAB9A43C6AFE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 28-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		12F43D7A4F717790BE8FBAB9A43C6AFEagent1						12F43D7A4F717790BE8FBAB9A43C6AFEref
12F78FCBC7624C8D3AFD9877F0F33FD2text	12F78FCBC7624C8D3AFD9877F0F33FD2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Potamogeton maackianus A Benn., 1904</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State; Kalow Village, Yae Aye Kan Dam, ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 35' 41'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 31' 46'' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 26, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Nb. Tanaka et al. 080052; institutionCode: TI</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>China (North-eastern, Central, Southern [Yunnan]), Japan, Indonesia (Sumatra), Myanmar, Philippines.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12F78FCBC7624C8D3AFD9877F0F33FD2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12F78FCBC7624C8D3AFD9877F0F33FD2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		12F78FCBC7624C8D3AFD9877F0F33FD2agent1|12F78FCBC7624C8D3AFD9877F0F33FD2agent2						12F78FCBC7624C8D3AFD9877F0F33FD2ref
12FB60F5E70C569CD13F9A9E67268CC6text	12FB60F5E70C569CD13F9A9E67268CC6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Sewelli Forel var. improba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Sewelli Forel var. improba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179440">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> L. 2,5 - 4,7 mm. Groesser als der Arttypus und dunkler gefaerbt. Dunkel braunrot, mit braunen Hinterleib; Beine braun. Pronotum und Metanotum laengs gerunzelt. Sonst ganz wie der typische Sewelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sewelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180233">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber der Fuehlerschaft ist kuerzer. Morondava, Madagaskar. </p> <p>Ich besitze schon sehr lange diese Varietaet, die ich als dentato-Sewelli fuer mich bezeichnet hatte. Das Metanotum ist genau wie bei der Stammart.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12FB60F5E70C569CD13F9A9E67268CC6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12FB60F5E70C569CD13F9A9E67268CC6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 75-92, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		12FB60F5E70C569CD13F9A9E67268CC6agent1|12FB60F5E70C569CD13F9A9E67268CC6agent2						12FB60F5E70C569CD13F9A9E67268CC6ref
12FBA120CCA38BA10DFCF66E532D791Btext	12FBA120CCA38BA10DFCF66E532D791Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pristomyrmex schoedli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex schoedli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229584">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. (Figs. 5 - 7) </p> <p> Type material: holotype (worker): Leyte: Baybay, Leyte State University, c. 50 - 100 m, Calbiga-a River, 20. - 21.III. 2005, leg. H. Zettel &amp; C. Pangantihon (# 422) (NHMW);paratypes: same data, 119 [worker] (CZW, UPLB, USC);Leyte Pr., Baybay, VISCA, 50 m, above Forestry Department, stream, 11.II.2000, leg. H. Zettel (# 235), 2 [worker] (CZW);same locality and date, leg. S. Schoedl (# 14), 2 [worker] (NHMW);Leyte Pr., Baybay, VISCA, 50m, 31.I.2000\ leg. H. Zettel (# 222), 1 [worker] (CZW);Baybay, Leyte State University, c. 50 m, Lago-Lago River, 19.111.2005, leg. H. Zettel &amp; C. Pangantihon (# 421), 5 [worker] (CZW).</p> <p> Fig. 5: Pristomyrmex schoedli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex schoedli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229584">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. , habitus, dorsal view (Matthias Buch pinxit). </p> <p>Diagnosis of worker: Ventral surface of clypeus with strongly prominent tooth at centre. Clypeus without median carina, anterior margin usually with seven (rarely five) small denticles. Pronotum with pair of very long spines (PSL1 0.38 - 0.44), which are much longer than propodeal spines (PSL2 0.09 - 0.13). Dorsum of head and alitrunk smooth and polished; dorsum of head with scarce punctures (hair pits). Frontal carinae posteriorly faded; antennal scrobes indistinct. Anterior face of petiolar node distinct from dorsal surface of peduncle. Petiolar node with two or three pairs of hairs.</p> <p>Measurements: Holotype worker: TL 4.44, HL 1.04, HW 1.15, CI 110, SL 1.17, SI 102, EL 0.22, PW 0.70, AL 1.05, PPW 0.30, PPL 0.32, PPI 94. - Paratype workers (n = 10): TL 4.19 - 3.41, HL 0.99 - 1.10, HW 1.12 - 1.23, CI 113 - 121, SL 1.19 - 1.28, SI 103 - 107, EL 0.21 - 0.26, PW 0.72 - 0.75, AL 1.04 - 1.16, PPW 0.29 - 0.32, PPL 0.30 - 0.37, PPI 104 - 118.</p> <p>Figs . 6 - 7: Pristomyrmex schoedli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex schoedli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229584">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. (6) Head, full face view; (7) habitus, lateral view. </p> <p>Description of worker: Head (Fig. 6): Mandibles smooth and shiny, with or without a few longitudinal rugae. Masticatory margin of mandible with four teeth: strongest apical + second strongest preapical + long diastema + two small basal teeth of similar size. Basal margin of mandible almost straight, lacking tooth. Clypeus short, without median longitudinal carina. Anterior clypeus margin with short median tooth and three (rarely two) pairs of short lateral denticles. Ventral centre of clypeus with prominent tooth. Palp formula 1, 3. Frontal carinae anteriorly strongly developed, posteriorly indistinct and extending caudad at most to level of posterior eye margins, but usually shorter. Antennal scrobes indistinct, laterally not delimited. Frontal lobes absent; antennal insertion entirely exposed. Frons anteriorly with very fine median impression, variably reduced to short longitudinal groove. Antennal scapes, when lying on dorsum of head, slightly surpassing occipital margin of head. Eyes containing c. 10 - 12 ommatidia in longest row. Profile shape of alitrunk and pedicel segments as in Fig. 7. Pronotum with pair of long spines, PSL1 0.38 - 0.44. Propodeum with pair of short spines, PSL2 0.09 - 0.13, distinctly shorter than distance between apices. Dorsum of alitrunk somewhat flattened, behind pronotal spines almost straight in lateral view. Metapleural lobes almost rectangular, with acute or weakly rounded apex. Petiole in profile with long peduncle; peduncle distinct from anterior surface of node; node with weakly developed angles, anterodorsal one on slightly higher level than posterodorsal one. Postpetiole in profile rounded dorsally, in dorsal view slightly broadening from front to back. Dorsum of head smooth and polished, with some very fine hair pits; scrobal areas anteriorly with few transverse wrinkles. Dorsum of alitrunk smooth and polished, with only a few, very fine hair pits. Petiole, postpetiole, and gaster smooth and shiny. Dorsal surfaces of head and alitrunk with numerous long erect or suberect hairs. Dorsum of petiolar node with 2 - 3 pairs of hairs; dorsum of postpetiole with several pairs. First gastral tergite lacking erect or suberect hairs. A few pairs of forward projecting hairs present near anterior clypeal margin. Scapes and tibiae with numerous erect to suberect hairs. Colour reddish-brown.</p> <p> Comparative notes: This species is similar to P. curvulus, but differs in the absence of a median carina on the clypeus and in the reduced frontal carina. From P. longispinus this species differs in the shape of the petiole, in the relatively short propodeal spines and in shorter pilosity. The cephalic index of P. schoedli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. schoedli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229584">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. (113 - 221) is slightly larger than in P. curvulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. curvulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. longispinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. longispinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184361">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (97 - 105 and 103 - 109; data from Wang 2003). </p> <p>General distribution: endemic to Philippines.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12FBA120CCA38BA10DFCF66E532D791B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12FBA120CCA38BA10DFCF66E532D791B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Zettel, H. (2006): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: I. The genus Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8, 59-68: 64-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21123/21123.pdf		Plazi		12FBA120CCA38BA10DFCF66E532D791Bagent1						12FBA120CCA38BA10DFCF66E532D791Bref
1300B69809AE3793C7DF9DA5D57B50DCtext	1300B69809AE3793C7DF9DA5D57B50DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anachipteria Grandjean, 1932 </p> <p> Typ: Anachipteria deficiens Grandjean, 1932 </p> <p> 1. Pteromorphen-Vorderrand neben Sensillus weit nach vorn gezogen [188e] (wie bei Achipteria , jedoch ohne lange Spitze); Cuspis lang, au&szlig;en mit Zahn, Innen-Vorderrand konvex bis Ansatz der Lamellarborsten, diese in hinterer Cuspis-H&auml;lfte auf der CuspisUnterseite. (+) Notogaster mit Areae porosae; Sensillus schlank spindel-keulenf&ouml;rmig , ohne feine Spitze; Pteromorphen unten gerundet oder mit Ecke; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 410-470 &micro;m.............................................................. Anachipteria alpina (Schweizer, 1922) </p> <p> - Pteromorphen-Vorderrand nicht nach vorn gezogen, sondern nach au&szlig;en gerichtet; Ansatz der Lamellarborsten in vorderer Cuspis-H&auml;lfte ....................................................................2 </p> <p> 2. Notogaster mit Sacculi. (+) Sensillus sehr schlank spindelf&ouml;rmig ; Cuspis-Au&szlig;enzahngro&szlig; , etwa rechtwinklig; Cuspis-Vorderrand &plusmn; gerade nach schr&auml;g-hinten gerichtet; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 470 &micro;m. [189b,c] ................................................................. Anachipteria dubia Weigmann, 2001 </p> <p>- Notogaster mit Areae porosae .................................................................................3</p> <p> 3. Cuspis-Au&szlig;enzahn lang vorgezogen; Cuspis-Vorderrand von der Spitze bis zur Lamellarborste konkav nach hinten laufend. (+) Sensillus schlank spindel-keulenf&ouml;rmig , mit oder ohne feine Spitze, sehr fein granuliert; Pteromorphen unten gerundet oder mit Ecke; vordere Notogasterborsten 18-35 &micro;m lang; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 510-620 &micro;m. [188a-d] ................................................................ Anachipteria deficiens Grandjean, 1932 </p> <p> - Cuspis-Au&szlig;enzahn klein und kurz; Cuspis-Vorderrand bis zur Lamellarborste eher quer, wenig nach hinten laufend. (+) Sensillus spindelf&ouml;rmig , mit ausgezogener Spitze, fein beborstelt; Pteromorphen unten gerundet oder mit Ecke; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 420-480 &micro;m (nach Mahunka 1996a: 385-430 &micro;m). [189a] ................................................................... Anachipteria howardi (Berlese, 1908) </p> <p>Abb . 188: a) Anachipteria deficiens : dorsal; b) Prodorsum, lateral; c-d) Sensillus. - e) A. alpina : dorsal. (a-c: nach Grandjean 1932a). </p> <p> Abb. 189: a) Anachipteria howardi : dorsal. - b) A. dubia : dorsal; c) Sacculus Sa mit Borste lm. - d) Pseudachipteria magna : Sensillus; e) Prodorsum, lateral. (a: nach Norton &amp; Kethley 1989; e: nach Trav&eacute; 1960). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1300B69809AE3793C7DF9DA5D57B50DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1300B69809AE3793C7DF9DA5D57B50DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 353-354, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1300B69809AE3793C7DF9DA5D57B50DCagent1|1300B69809AE3793C7DF9DA5D57B50DCagent2						1300B69809AE3793C7DF9DA5D57B50DCref
13091D7F20D1A2F0F036596F2AD00A25text	13091D7F20D1A2F0F036596F2AD00A25taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Myrmecia nigrocincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia nigrocincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 5 lines.-Black: the mandibles, antennae, thorax and basal node of the peduncle, ferruginous; the mesothorax black, obscurely reddish beneath; the legs dark rufopiceous, with the tarsi and front of the anterior tibiae ferruginous. The head finely longitudinally rugose; the prothorax with a central longitudinal depression on the disk, and very finely sculptured with a curved transverse striation, which passes obliquely down the sides; the meso- and metathorax very finely striated transversely, the latter with an elongate depression in the middle above; both the nodes smooth and shining; the second node with some obscure ferruginous tints. Abdomen shining, and covered with a fine, silky, cinereous pile, the apex sprinkled with a few long pale hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13091D7F20D1A2F0F036596F2AD00A25		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13091D7F20D1A2F0F036596F2AD00A25							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 147-147, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		13091D7F20D1A2F0F036596F2AD00A25agent1						13091D7F20D1A2F0F036596F2AD00A25ref
130F1B5826F677049B829847F4D4B58Ftext	130F1B5826F677049B829847F4D4B58Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ZoridaeAnimalia</p> <p>Zoridae F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1893</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/130F1B5826F677049B829847F4D4B58F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/130F1B5826F677049B829847F4D4B58F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		130F1B5826F677049B829847F4D4B58Fagent1|130F1B5826F677049B829847F4D4B58Fagent2|130F1B5826F677049B829847F4D4B58Fagent3|130F1B5826F677049B829847F4D4B58Fagent4|130F1B5826F677049B829847F4D4B58Fagent5|130F1B5826F677049B829847F4D4B58Fagent6|130F1B5826F677049B829847F4D4B58Fagent7|130F1B5826F677049B829847F4D4B58Fagent8						130F1B5826F677049B829847F4D4B58Fref
1316EBDEB782AEE66030672164538B25text	1316EBDEB782AEE66030672164538B25taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotiz: Chake-Chake (Insel Pemba).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1316EBDEB782AEE66030672164538B25		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1316EBDEB782AEE66030672164538B25							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 91-91, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		1316EBDEB782AEE66030672164538B25agent1|1316EBDEB782AEE66030672164538B25agent2						1316EBDEB782AEE66030672164538B25ref
1316ECDBD81ADB22EFA06552864814E5text	1316ECDBD81ADB22EFA06552864814E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chenopodium vulvaria L. 1753</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 23 ; recordedBy: G.Lazkov ; Taxon: family: Amaranthaceae; genus: Chenopodium; specificEpithet: vulvaria; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Ch&uuml;y Region; locality: E of Kara-Balta Town, factory area (under construction) ; decimalLatitude: 42.798333 ; decimalLongitude: 73.888611 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 22/06/2013; Event: eventDate: 22/06/2013 ; year: 2013; month: 6; day: 22; habitat: ruderal places; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: FRU ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 24 ; recordedBy: G.Lazkov ; Taxon: family: Amaranthaceae; genus: Chenopodium; specificEpithet: vulvaria; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Osh Region; locality: Alay Range: Nookat, slopes ; verbatimElevation: 2000; decimalLatitude: 40.235 ; decimalLongitude: 72.558 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; Event: eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 25 ; recordedBy: I.Gubanov ; Taxon: family: Amaranthaceae; genus: Chenopodium; specificEpithet: vulvaria; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Ch&uuml;y Region; locality: Kara-Balta ravine ; decimalLatitude: 42.798333 ; decimalLongitude: 73.888611 ; Identification: identifiedBy: I.A.Gubanov; dateIdentified: 08/14/1961; Event: eventDate: 08/14/1961 ; year: 1961; month: 8; day: 14; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 15550; institutionCode: MW ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p>Native distribution and occurrence in Central Asia</p> <p>Pratov 1972 uncritically assumed Chenopodium vulvaria to occur throughout Central Asia, probably as native to the whole area because he included no mention on its status. However, Mosyakin 1996 analysed its distribution and concluded that this species is native to the Mediterranean and South-West Asia, being alien elsewhere. Chenopodium vulvaria is certainly native to the Flora Iranica area ( Uotila 1997 ; Uotila, pers. comm.) but is considered exclusively ruderal and synanthropic in Tajikistan ( Sidorenko et al. 1968 ) and Uzbekistan ( Botschantzev 1953 ). Its distribution in eastern Kazakhstan ( Goloskokov 1960 ) and southern Siberia ( Lomonosova 1992 ) is limited, fragmented, and also connected with human activities. </p> <p>Occurrence in Kyrgyzstan</p> <p>Nikitina 1955 was first to report this rare synanthropic species as ruderal in one place in Alay Range. Later she ( Nikitina 1967 ) dismissed the record as erroneous. Indeed, no relevant specimens have been uncovered in the collections of FRU which are the basis of Nikitina&rsquo;s treatments. </p> <p> The first confirmed record of this species in Kyrgyzstan, documented by a specimen, was made in 1961 in the ravine of Kara-Balta river ( Gubanov 1970 ), presumably close to its entrance, on the N side of Kyrgyz Range. This ravine is facing to Kara-Balta Town situated in the Ch&uuml;y Depression; the southern part of the town (close to the ravine) is a vast industrial area since the Soviet times, including a large ore grinding factory which used imported ores. </p> <p> This territory was revisited in 2013 in order to explore the area of the oil refinery factory (then under construction) east of Kara-Balta Town. The construction activities brought a number of alien plants, and the presence of Chenopodium vulvaria was confirmed in the area. No direct evidence of persistence may be inferred from its presence yet, because multiple independent introductions may have taken place. </p> <p> The second locality of Chenopodium vulvaria was observed by Lazkov in the vicinity of Nookat village, Alay Range, without further information on the invasion status. </p> <p>We consider this species to be alien to the country because of its weedy nature, anthropogenous characters of its habitats, and the paucity of its records (Fig. 8) which all are very recent.</p> <p>Invasion status in Kyrgyzstan</p> <p>Not documented; probably locally established (the status is inferred from the persistence of the species in the other countries of Central Asia). The observed populations are sparse and do not pose any threat to the native flora.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1316ECDBD81ADB22EFA06552864814E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1316ECDBD81ADB22EFA06552864814E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lazkov, Georgy, Sennikov, Alexander (2014): New records in vascular plants alien to Kyrgyzstan. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1018: 1018-1018, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1018		Plazi		1316ECDBD81ADB22EFA06552864814E5agent1|1316ECDBD81ADB22EFA06552864814E5agent2						1316ECDBD81ADB22EFA06552864814E5ref
13203329A959484AC0D3849C0A5DB681text	13203329A959484AC0D3849C0A5DB681taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. Landolti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Landolti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> &mdash; Dans mes Etudes myrmecologiques en 1879, j'ai reuni sous ce nom deux varietes qui meritent de former deux races a part. Chez celle a laquelle je conserve le nom de Landolti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Landolti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la [[ worker ]] minor n'a guere plus de 7 mill, et a la tete tres for-. tement retrecie derriere sans cependant former de cou, encore plus retrecie que chez le C. sexguttatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sexguttatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. et chez le C. extensus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. extensus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26465">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , beaucoup plus que chez le C. exiguoguttatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. exiguoguttatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26463">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Chez la [[ worker ]] major, les cotes du lobe de l'epistome sont legerement concaves. Ce n'est que la moitie posterieure du mesonotum qui forme avec la face basale du metanotum une ligne a peu pres droite, et non pas le mesonotum entier comme je l'ai indique (l. c) par erreur. Les antennes-ont 7,6 mill, de long, les tibias posterieurs 3,8 (chez la [[ worker ]] major). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13203329A959484AC0D3849C0A5DB681		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13203329A959484AC0D3849C0A5DB681							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 39-39, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		13203329A959484AC0D3849C0A5DB681agent1						13203329A959484AC0D3849C0A5DB681ref
13215476BD3EBB03FF52B24B560A70C4text	13215476BD3EBB03FF52B24B560A70C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster Meneliki For. stirps occidentalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster Meneliki For. stirps occidentalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Dahomey: Kouande (Desanti), 1 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13215476BD3EBB03FF52B24B560A70C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13215476BD3EBB03FF52B24B560A70C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 252-252, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		13215476BD3EBB03FF52B24B560A70C4agent1						13215476BD3EBB03FF52B24B560A70C4ref
132180C6643FE1D336FEB98CB11E20FCtext	132180C6643FE1D336FEB98CB11E20FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex californicus (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex californicus (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32774">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 2, 18, 32, 62, 75, 88</p> <p>Eciton californicum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton californicum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140888">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1870: 969 (w). USA, California, San Francisco (NHMV). Lectotype </p> <p> designated by Ward, 1999: 76 Eciton (Labidus) californicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Labidus) californicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Mayr, 1886 b: 121 (w). Eciton (Acamatus) californicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) californicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236888">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1894: 184 (w). Emery, 1900: 523 (w). Eciton (Acamatus) californicum var. obscura Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) californicum var. obscura Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:116642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1914 a: 265 (w). USA , California , Vista ( MHNG ) . </p> <p> Lectotype designated by Ward, 1999: 76 Eciton (Neivamyrmex) californicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Neivamyrmex) californicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236889">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : M. R. Smith 1942: 560 (w). Creighton, 1950: 70 (w). Neivamyrmex californicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex californicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32774">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier 1953: 11 (w). Borgmeier, 1955: 517 - 519 (w). Watkins, 1976: 15 </p> <p>(w). Ward, 1999 (w).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map 1)</p> <p>UNITED STATES, California. MEXICO, Baja California.</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p>UNITED STATES , CALIFORNIA , Contra Costa Co. : 9 km ENE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.9/lat 37.85)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.9&materialsCitation.latitude=37.85">Danville</a> , 490 m ( 37 &deg; 51 ' N121 &deg; 54 ' W ) ( UCDC ) ; El Dorado Co. : 14 km NW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.03333/lat 38.75)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.03333&materialsCitation.latitude=38.75">Shingle Springs</a> , 340 m ( 38 &ordm; 45 ' N121 &ordm; 02 ' W ) ( UCDC , GCSC , LACM ) . Los Angeles Co. : Arcadia ( USNM ) ; La Verne ( USNM , MCZC ) ; Los Angeles ( USNM ) . Orange Co . : Laguna Hills ( LACM ) ; Tonner Canyon ( WPMC ) . Riverside Co. : Riverside , &ldquo; in house &rdquo; ( GCSC , KWCC , LACM ); <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -28.0/lat 5.0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-28.0&materialsCitation.latitude=5.0">Lake Skinner</a> ( UCRC 0. Santa Barbara Co. : T 5 N, R 28 W s. 17, 500 m, ( JTLC ) . San Diego Co. : National City ( USNM ) ; Vista ( USNM ) ; Camp Pendleton ( LACM ) ; 5 mi NE Poway , 600 m ( UCDC ) ; Mt. Laguna, MSP Site, 6050 ft. ( LACM ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -117.11/lat 32.84)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-117.11&materialsCitation.latitude=32.84">Mira Mar</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -117.11/lat 32.84)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-117.11&materialsCitation.latitude=32.84">Elliot Reserve</a> ( 32.84 &ordm; N117.11 &ordm; W ) ( JAKC ) . Yolo Co. : Davis ( LACM , PENN ) . </p> <p>MEXICO , BAJA CALIFORNIA : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -116.3/lat 31.883333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-116.3&materialsCitation.latitude=31.883333">28 km E Ensenada, 750 m</a> ( 31 &ordm; 53 ' N116 &ordm; 18 ' W ) ( UCDC ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -116.50083/lat 31.798)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-116.50083&materialsCitation.latitude=31.798">San Carlos Canyon, 9.0 mi E Hwy</a> 1,300 ft., mesic canyon bottom, sifted from litter ( 31 &ordm; 47.88 ' N116 &ordm; 30.05 ' W ) ( ARSU ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> The male form of this ant is unknown. This species appears to be primarily an ant of montane and foothill areas. Previously believed to occur only in California, recent extensive collection in Baja California has located this species there. All previous out of state records believed to apply to this species have proven to refer to the recently recognized shiny headed form of N. nigrescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. nigrescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Ward 1999). Watkins (1972) described what he believed was the queen of N. californicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. californicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32774">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , however recent reexamination of the specimen in question (Ward, 1999) has led to the conclusion that it too is a representative of the shiny form of N. nigrescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. nigrescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Little is known about the feeding preferences of this species other than that it presumably attacks exclusively, or nearly so, other ant species. Ward (1999) lists the following as prey species of this ant: Messor andrei, Solenopsis molesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor andrei, Solenopsis molesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Pheidole californica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole californica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. hyatti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. hyatti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . One of us (GCS) observed a portion of a raid on a Solenopsis xyloni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis xyloni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36403">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colony; the raid was well underway when it was discovered. It was apparently a violent one with S. xyloni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. xyloni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36403">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vigorously defending its nest. Whether or not the raid was successful from the standpoint of N. californicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. californicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32774">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is unknown but the ground was littered with dead and dying of both species. </p> <p> Automontage images of N. californicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. californicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32774">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may be viewed at antweb. org. </p> <p> The wingless phorid fly, Xanionotum hystrix Brues (Diptera: Phoridae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phoridae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:5585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), has been associated with a colony of N. californicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. californicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32774">HNS</a> </sup> </span> collected in San Diego County, California (J. H. Hunt, pers. comm.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/132180C6643FE1D336FEB98CB11E20FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/132180C6643FE1D336FEB98CB11E20FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 467-468, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		132180C6643FE1D336FEB98CB11E20FCagent1|132180C6643FE1D336FEB98CB11E20FCagent2|132180C6643FE1D336FEB98CB11E20FCagent3|132180C6643FE1D336FEB98CB11E20FCagent4|132180C6643FE1D336FEB98CB11E20FCagent5						132180C6643FE1D336FEB98CB11E20FCref
13232B5BAA49D18899BA554C34FC0F4Atext	13232B5BAA49D18899BA554C34FC0F4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>38. 2.</p> <p>Nothrus biciliatus . </p> <p>N. ovatus, ferrugineus, thorace nigro, abdominis dorso ovaliter elevato, hujus elevationis, nec non abdominis margine ciliis clavatis.</p> <p> Mittelgross, der Vorderleib von gew&ouml;hnlicher Gestalt, mit einer langen, an der Wurzel kolbig verdickten, am Ende fein spitz auslaufenden Seitenborste. Der Hinterleib eif&ouml;rmig , vorn abgestutzt, oben flach, mit einer mit dem Rande gleichlaufenden Vertiefung, ein spiegelf&ouml;rmigesL&auml;ngsfeld einschliessend, sowohl das R&uuml;ckenfeld als auch der breite &auml;ussere Saum an der obern Kante mit ziemlich langen, kolbigen, einw&auml;rts gebogenen Borsten fransenartig besetzt. Die Beine von gew&ouml;hnlicher Gestalt, mit krummen, steifen, etwas kurzen und etwas kolbig verdickten Borsten besetzt, das Endglied fein haarig. </p> <p>Vorderleib dunkelrothbraun, Hinterleib etwas hell braunroth, die Borsten weisslich. Die Beine braunroth, aufs Rostgelbliche ziehend.</p> <p> Unter Moos in Feldh&ouml;lzern . Ich fand sie &ouml;fters in dem H&ouml;lzchen bei <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.058673/lat 49.00857)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.058673&materialsCitation.latitude=49.00857">Dechbetten</a> ohnweit Regensburg. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13232B5BAA49D18899BA554C34FC0F4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13232B5BAA49D18899BA554C34FC0F4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1844): Nothrus biciliatus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73640&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		13232B5BAA49D18899BA554C34FC0F4Aagent1						13232B5BAA49D18899BA554C34FC0F4Aref
132799FDE9F5FF74E3320DD2771D6F4Ftext	132799FDE9F5FF74E3320DD2771D6F4Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis (Nylanderia) parvula Mayr v. grandula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis (Nylanderia) parvula Mayr v. grandula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137977">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Identique a la parvula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parvula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que j'ai en nombre, mais bien plus grande, longue de 3 mm - 3 mm, 1. Relativement, les scapes sont aussi un peu moins longs, la tete un peu plus large et les membres un peu plus fonces que chez la parvula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parvula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. </p> <p>Recoltee par moi-meme a Morganton, Caroline du Nord, U. S. A.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/132799FDE9F5FF74E3320DD2771D6F4F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/132799FDE9F5FF74E3320DD2771D6F4F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 98-98, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		132799FDE9F5FF74E3320DD2771D6F4Fagent1						132799FDE9F5FF74E3320DD2771D6F4Fref
1329397BD15B01514D8144C8693B2894text	1329397BD15B01514D8144C8693B2894taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. Radoszkowskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Radoszkowskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr n. sp.</p> <p>Miles: Long. 2,8mm. Ferrugineus antennis pedibusque plus minusve pallidioribus, rare capite testaceo-rufo, abdomine fusco thorace supra saepe plus minusve fuscescente; disperse pilosus et eodem modo pubescens thorace nudo, pedibus pilis adpressis brevibus; opacus, densissime reticulato-punctatus; mandibulae nitidae, laeves punctis nonnullis, extus ad basim striatae, margine masticatorio acuta, antice bidentata; clypeus subplanus, sublaevigatus et nitidus, rugis nonnullis lateralibus, absque carina mediana, margine antico emarginata; area frontalis ni-. tida et laevis; genae et frons longitudinaliter striatae inter-stitiis densissime reticulato-punctatis; vertex sulco longitudinali distinctissime transverse carinulata; pronotum rugulis dispersis; utrimque tuberculo rotundata; raesonotum in medio sulco trans-verso profundo et lata, postice toro transverso; metanotum parte basali concaviuscula postice. spinis duabus sursum, retro et extus directis, parte metanoti basali brevioribus; petioli nodus posticus utrinque in conulum minutum rotundatum productus; abdomen coriarium, subnitidum, segmento primo antice reticulato-punctato et subopaco; pedes sublaeves et nitidi.</p> <p> A speciebus americanis abdomine haud laevi differt cum P. Bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr punctatissima Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tibiis haud abstante pilosis, a P. Bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et P. punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mesonoto in medio transverse sulcato. </p> <p>Operaria: Long. 2mm. Ferrugineo-fuscus, rare testaceo-ru-fus, mandibulis, antennarum funiculo tarsisque rufo-testaceis; pilositas, pubescentia et sculptura ut in milite; opaca; mandi-bulae dimidio basali striatae, dimidio apicali laevi et nitido punctis nonnullis margine masticatorio indistincte crenulata, antice bidentata; clypeus coriarius rugis nonnullis, absque carina mediana; genae et frons solummodo rugis nonnullis; tho-rax tantum reticulato-punctatus; pronotum rare rugulis nonnullis indistinctis; mesonotum sulco transverso mediano forti; metanotum spinulis duabus haud longis, modice divergentibus; petioli nodus posticus transverse ovatus.</p> <p>A speciebus americanis sculptura corporis et mandibularum, mesonoti sulco et tibiis haud abstante pilosis discernenda.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1329397BD15B01514D8144C8693B2894		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1329397BD15B01514D8144C8693B2894							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Radoszkowsky, O. (1884): Fourmis de Cayenne Française. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva 18, 30-39: 35-36, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/1929/1929.pdf		Plazi		1329397BD15B01514D8144C8693B2894agent1						1329397BD15B01514D8144C8693B2894ref
132974F4590BD3381A95269A5B0CDBB9text	132974F4590BD3381A95269A5B0CDBB9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Pheidole orbica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole orbica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ soldier ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. (No. 37 a a 37 g).</p> <p> [[ soldier ]]. L. 2, 2 a 2, 5 mill. Extremement semblable a la precedente dont elle differe par les caracteres suivants: vertex encore plus distinctement imprime transversalement. Epistome sans apparence de dents, a peine largement echancre au milieu de son bord anterieur. Le pronotum et le mesonotum forment une convexite encore bien plus courte et plus forte que chez la P. flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a peu pres hemispherique; le mesonotum n'est nullement tronque derriere et n'a ni dents, ni bourrelet, tout au plus une apparence d'impression transversale chez quelques individus. Le premier n oe ud du pedicule est faiblement echancre au sommet; le 2 me n oe ud a deux conules lateraux distincts, situees un peu en avant de son milieu. L'abdomen est un peu plus grand. </p> <p>Les rides du devant de la tete divergent en arriere et atteignent l'occiput en s'y affaiblissant et en se terminant dans quelques fossettes allongees; les angles posterieurs ne sont qu'en partie lisses et luisants. Thorax, pedicule et abdomen lisses et luisants, sauf quelques vagues rides transversales sur le metanotum.</p> <p>Pilosite dressee plus errarte. et plus clair-semee que chez la pre- cedente, tres courte sur la tete; les tibias n'ont qu'une pubescence adjacente.</p> <p> Couleur variable; tantot d'un brun chatain avec l'abdomen et le pediculo d'un brun jaunatre, les pattes jaunatres, les antennes et le devant de la tete rougeatre; tantot la tete entierement ou en partie rougeatre ou meme d'un jaune rougeatre et les autres parties plus claires ou l'abdomen plus fonce. Du reste comme la P. flavens v. vincentensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. flavens v. vincentensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 1,2 a 1,4 mill. Entierement lisse et luisante. Forme de la P. flavens v. vincentensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. flavens v. vincentensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les epines du metanotum sont plus courtes, le pronotum et le mesonotum forment une voute plus forte, tout l'insecte est plus court et plus petit. Pilosite comme chez le [[ soldier ]]. D'un brun legerement roussatre ou jaunatre. Pattes, antennes et mandibules jaunatres. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 3, 5 a 3, 8 mill. Tete carree, a peine plus large que le thorax. Le metanotum n'a que deux larges dents triangulaires. Le second n oe ud du pedicule est [[ soldier ]] fois plus large que long et a deux conules lateraux tres developpes a ses angles anterieurs. Abdomen grand.</p> <p> Tete ridee-striee en long; les rides divergent en arriere. Meta- notum ride sur les cotes, faiblement reticule sur sa face basale; le reste lisse et luisant. Pilosite comme chez la P. flavens y. vincentensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. flavens y. vincentensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les tibias n'ont que des poils adjacents. </p> <p>Brunatre; tete rougeatre, avec le milieu de sa face superieure brun. Pattes et antennes jaunatres. Ailes a peine teintees de brunatre; tache marginale et nervures pales.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. L. 3 mill. Mandibules etroites, tridentees. Metanotum bas; sa face basale beaucoup plus longue que la face declive; deux bourrelets longitudinaux distincts. Abdomen et pedicule etroits et allonges. Tete mate, densement reticulee-ridee. Metanotum reticule; le reste lisse et luisant. Poils des tibias plus obliques; du reste pilosite comme chez les autres sexes. D'un jaune brunatre sale; tete brune; epistome et ses alentours d'un jaune brunatre. Pattes, antennes et mandibules d'un jaune pale.</p> <p> Cette espece demontre une fois de plus le manque de concordance entre les caracteres du [[ soldier ]] et ceux de l'ouvriere chez les Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La tete du [[ soldier ]] est plus fortement sculptee chez 1 ' orbica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orbica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que chez la fiarais, tandis que celle de l'ouvriere est entierement lisse chez l&acute; orbica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orbica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , par contre mate et densement sculptee chez la flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Elle est certainement fort voisine de la P. minutula, Mayr, mais<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. minutula, Mayr, mais' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cette derniere est jaune, plus grande, a une pilosite plus forte, des poils dresses aux tibias, et n'a pas de conule au 2 me n oe ud du pedicule. </p> <p>(37). Apparently rather rare; forest (or open land?). Communities much smaller than those of No. 36. Formicaria in rotten wood, under sod, &amp; c. Workers major rather numerous; sluggish.</p> <p>(37 a). Forest, Morne a Garou, 1500 ft. Oct. 27 th. Community of perhaps 200, in and under a very rotten log.</p> <p>(37 b). Damp forest, Wallilobo Valley, 500 ft. Nov. 8 th. Formicarium under sod on a rock.</p> <p>(37 c). Forest, 2000 ft.; September. Not noted.</p> <p>(37 d). Deep forest glen; south branch of the Cumberland River, 1200 ft. Dec. 19 th. A community of about 500 ants. Formicarium under? roots of plants growing on a rock. The males were numerous. No female could be found.</p> <p>(37 e). Same locality as No. 37 c. From two small nests under sod on rocks.</p> <p>(37 f). Richmond Valley, near the centre of the island, 1700 ft. Dec. 30 th. Shore of stream in thick forest. Community of about 500 under a stone; sandy, damp ground. There were several small irregular chambers, either immediately below the stone, or in the sand an inch below the surface. This species is pretty common in damp forest.</p> <p>(37 g). Richmond Valley, 1100 ft. Jan. 18 th. Female. Under a stone; damp ground near a stream, forest.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/132974F4590BD3381A95269A5B0CDBB9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/132974F4590BD3381A95269A5B0CDBB9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 415-417, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		132974F4590BD3381A95269A5B0CDBB9agent1						132974F4590BD3381A95269A5B0CDBB9ref
1336EACD16ABBD55EBC4A6C76EE0A378text	1336EACD16ABBD55EBC4A6C76EE0A378taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: freshwater Root classification: 8</p> <p>Paraleptophlebia werneri Ulmer, 1920</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: J. Salmela ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: males; lifeStage: adult; Location: country: Finland ; verbatimLocality: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis: Savukoski, T&ouml;rm&auml;oja , Ahot; verbatimLatitude: 67.8276 N; verbatimLongitude: 29.4394 E; Event: eventDate: 16.8.2012 ; Record Level: institutionCode: Jukka Salmela</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: 8607 ; recordedBy: J. Salmela ; individualCount: 7 ; sex: males; lifeStage: adult; Location: country: Finland ; verbatimLocality: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis: Savukoski, T&ouml;rm&auml;oja , Ahot; verbatimLatitude: 67.8276 N; verbatimLongitude: 29.4394 E; Event: eventDate: 16.8.2012 ; Record Level: institutionCode: Kuopio Natural History Museum</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> The sampling locality was a pond in a rather open landscape (Fig. 1). The pond is apparently permanent, i.e. not very susceptible of drying out in summer. Its surface area was ca. 850 m2 and its maximum depth ca. 150 cm. The water was slightly brownish, colored by humic substances. There was sparse submerged vegetation, shores were wet and dominated by tall sedges and grasses. The pond was likely lacking fish and without an outlet, except for a marshy area connecting it to T&ouml;rm&auml;oja stream. The distance from T&ouml;rm&auml;oja stream was ca. 80 m. The adult males were caught from the shores of the pond by using a sweep net. No other mayfly species were present in the sample. In 2012 a sweep net sample was also collected from the shore of the stream, some 900 m north of the pond, but no Paraleptophlebia werneri specimens were found. The sampling locality was a pond in a rather open landscape (Fig. 1). The pond is apparently permanent, i.e. not very susceptible of drying out in summer. Its surface area was ca. 850 m2 and its maximum depth ca. 150 cm. The water was slightly brownish, colored by humic substances. There was sparse submerged vegetation, shores were wet and dominated by tall sedges and grasses. The pond was likely lacking fish and without an outlet, except for a marshy area connecting it to T&ouml;rm&auml;oja stream. The distance from T&ouml;rm&auml;oja stream was ca. 80 m. The adult males were caught from the shores of the pond by using a sweep net. No other mayfly species were present in the sample. In 2012, a sweep net sample was also collected from the shore of the stream, some 900 m north of the pond, but no P. werneri specimens were found. This streamside sample included two mayfly species: Paraleptophlebia cincta (Retzius, 1783) and Siphlonurus lacustris Eaton, 1870. However, in 2013 one Paraleptophlebia werneri male specimen was caught from the slow flowing section of the headwater stream, some 470 m north of the pond. Larvae of Paraleptophlebia werneri were collected from the bottom of the pond, among fine organic detritus and submerged vegetation. Larvae of this species were also collected from a nearby permanent pond, surface area 830 m2, lacking inlet or outlet brooks. Geographic distance of these two ponds is 760 meters. Two other smaller, temporary ponds in the vicinity were also sampled but no ephemeropteran larvae were found. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1336EACD16ABBD55EBC4A6C76EE0A378		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1336EACD16ABBD55EBC4A6C76EE0A378							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Salmela, Jukka, Savolainen, Eino, Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): New records of Paraleptophlebia werneri Ulmer, 1920 and Paraleptophlebia strandii (Eaton, 1901) from Finland (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 969: 969-969, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e969		Plazi		1336EACD16ABBD55EBC4A6C76EE0A378agent1|1336EACD16ABBD55EBC4A6C76EE0A378agent2|1336EACD16ABBD55EBC4A6C76EE0A378agent3						1336EACD16ABBD55EBC4A6C76EE0A378ref
133C514715A91043BB044D18AA2B9104text	133C514715A91043BB044D18AA2B9104taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cruciferIncestophantesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Incestophantes crucifer (Menge, 1866)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Stojićević 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/133C514715A91043BB044D18AA2B9104		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/133C514715A91043BB044D18AA2B9104							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		133C514715A91043BB044D18AA2B9104agent1|133C514715A91043BB044D18AA2B9104agent2|133C514715A91043BB044D18AA2B9104agent3|133C514715A91043BB044D18AA2B9104agent4|133C514715A91043BB044D18AA2B9104agent5|133C514715A91043BB044D18AA2B9104agent6|133C514715A91043BB044D18AA2B9104agent7						133C514715A91043BB044D18AA2B9104ref
134E90610A08966E5642D072383FFF37text	134E90610A08966E5642D072383FFF37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribatula pannonica Willmann, 1949 [233a,b] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1949. Kunst 1957 (B); Trave 1961 (B)</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In trockeneren B&ouml;den , salztolerant; auch in Moos auf Steinen. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Polen bis S&uuml;dosteuropa , Spanien; bisher nicht in Deutschland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/134E90610A08966E5642D072383FFF37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/134E90610A08966E5642D072383FFF37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 435-435, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		134E90610A08966E5642D072383FFF37agent1|134E90610A08966E5642D072383FFF37agent2						134E90610A08966E5642D072383FFF37ref
1358D1E8EA0739935EAAD74E2663F6C3text	1358D1E8EA0739935EAAD74E2663F6C3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) marguassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) marguassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Major worker.- Length 9 to 10 mm.</p> <p>Head rather small, subreetangular, as long (1.3 mm. without the mandibles) as broad, a little narrower in front than behind, with straight posterior and very feebly convex lateral borders. Eyes rather large and convex, situated about their length from the posterior border when the head is seen from the front. Mandibles moderately convex, coarsely 6-toothed. Clypeus sharply carjnate behind, rather deeply emarginate on each side of the median lobe, which is short, with straight border, distinctly dentate at the corners. Frontal area subtriangular, indistinct behind; frontal groove pronounced; frontal carina; approximated anteriorly. Antenna; slender, the scapes straight, terete, not enlarged at the tape, reaching about twofifths their length beyond the posterior border of the head. Pronotum flattened above, its sides distinctly marginatc anteriorly; mesonotum evenly arched in profile; metanotum indistinct; epinotum with subequal base and declivity, both surfaces straight and sloping, meeting at a rounded obtuse angle. Petiole rather high, oval when seen from behind, in profile with flattened anterior and posterior surfaces, its superior border rather charp and entire. Gaster and legs as usual, hind tibia; nearly cylindrical, only very slightly compressed, without a row of bristles along their flexor surfaces.</p> <p>Body subopaque, the petiole, gaster and legs more shining. Mandibles coarsely and sparsely punctate, their tips striated, their bases sharply shagreened. Head very densely, evenly and finely punctate, so that it appears granular; the clypeus, cheeks, front, and vertex also with large, scattered, irregular, piligerous punctures. Sculpture of the thorax like that of the head but finer, especially on the pleurae; the dorsal surface with coarse, sparse, piligerous punctures. Gaster finely, sharply and transversely shagreened, with coarse, sparse, transverse piligerous punctures. These have minutely papillate anterior borders so that the coarse hairs seem to rise from small projections. Legs finely shagreened or coriaceous.</p> <p>Hairs fulvous red, coarse, erect, rather abundant, long on the dorsal surface of the head, thorax, and gaster, somewhat shorter on the gula and petiolar border, still shorter but suberect on the cheeks, scapes and legs. Pleurae, anterior and posterior surfaces of petiole hairless. Pubescence rather coarse, very sparse, visible on the cheeks and gaster.</p> <p>Brownish black; funiculi, tips of scapes, legs, including the coxae, petiole, and gaster rich castaneous, the legs and funiculi slightly paler. Worker minor.- Length 5 to 7.5 mm.</p> <p>Differing from the major worker in the shape of the head, which is longer than broad, with straight, parallel sides and broadly convex posterior border. The eyes are more convex, the antennal scapes longer, extending somewhat more than half their length beyond the posterior corners of the head. The clypeal lobe has more rounded corners.</p> <p> Described from numerous specimens from two colonies taken at Avakubi (Lang and Chapin). According to a note accompanying one lot, &quot;these ants are said to be common in the forest in the decayed wood of large trees. Native name ' maguassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maguassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .'&quot; </p> <p> This species bears a striking resemblance to C. festai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. festai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery from Asia Minor. The single worker major cotype of this insect in my collection lacks the head, so that in making comparisons of this part of the body I have to rely entirely on Emery's description. The head of the worker major of festai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'festai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is evidently larger (3.5X3.5 mm.), more narrowed in front, with the posterior border slightly concave; the mandibles are 7-toothed, the scape is somewhat flattened, the declivity of the epinotum much shorter than the base, the petiole much broader above, with sharper border; the hind tibiae are prismatic, with dorsal groove and their flexor border has a row of bristles; the hairs and pubescence are yellow, the latter much longer and more conspicuous on the gaster than in maguassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maguassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the hairs on the legs are distinctly longer; the head and gaster are black, the thorax, legs, and petiole deep brownish red. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1358D1E8EA0739935EAAD74E2663F6C3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1358D1E8EA0739935EAAD74E2663F6C3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 237-238, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		1358D1E8EA0739935EAAD74E2663F6C3agent1						1358D1E8EA0739935EAAD74E2663F6C3ref
13608CF39EBE88B15B81499F143EA4B7text	13608CF39EBE88B15B81499F143EA4B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Turinyphia maderiana (Schenkel, 1938)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: locationID: 4; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 630; decimalLatitude: 32.7415 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9161 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 7; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Tanque ; verbatimElevation: 845; decimalLatitude: 32.7425 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9168 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 20; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: S&atilde;o Vicente; locality: Encumeada ; verbatimElevation: 999; decimalLatitude: 32.7558 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0143 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 22; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Bonito - Ribeiro ; verbatimElevation: 560; decimalLatitude: 32.7985 ; decimalLongitude: -16.936 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 30; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: S&atilde;o Vicente; locality: Caramujo ; verbatimElevation: 981; decimalLatitude: 32.7722 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0529 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 33; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Rabacal ; verbatimElevation: 930; decimalLatitude: 32.7647 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1341 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>SIE</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira island (Fig. 3d)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> This is the third record of this species. Turinyphia maderiana seems to be restricted to Laurisilva. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13608CF39EBE88B15B81499F143EA4B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13608CF39EBE88B15B81499F143EA4B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		13608CF39EBE88B15B81499F143EA4B7agent1|13608CF39EBE88B15B81499F143EA4B7agent2|13608CF39EBE88B15B81499F143EA4B7agent3|13608CF39EBE88B15B81499F143EA4B7agent4|13608CF39EBE88B15B81499F143EA4B7agent5|13608CF39EBE88B15B81499F143EA4B7agent6|13608CF39EBE88B15B81499F143EA4B7agent7|13608CF39EBE88B15B81499F143EA4B7agent8|13608CF39EBE88B15B81499F143EA4B7agent9|13608CF39EBE88B15B81499F143EA4B7agent10|13608CF39EBE88B15B81499F143EA4B7agent11|13608CF39EBE88B15B81499F143EA4B7agent12|13608CF39EBE88B15B81499F143EA4B7agent13						13608CF39EBE88B15B81499F143EA4B7ref
136A989F8760CFDA8B261ED3C365CA37text	136A989F8760CFDA8B261ED3C365CA37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>lineiventrisHeliophanusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Heliophanus lineiventris Simon, 1868</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Simoncheska Lokva pool ; verbatimElevation: 1680 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/136A989F8760CFDA8B261ED3C365CA37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/136A989F8760CFDA8B261ED3C365CA37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		136A989F8760CFDA8B261ED3C365CA37agent1|136A989F8760CFDA8B261ED3C365CA37agent2|136A989F8760CFDA8B261ED3C365CA37agent3|136A989F8760CFDA8B261ED3C365CA37agent4|136A989F8760CFDA8B261ED3C365CA37agent5|136A989F8760CFDA8B261ED3C365CA37agent6|136A989F8760CFDA8B261ED3C365CA37agent7						136A989F8760CFDA8B261ED3C365CA37ref
136FC6EE1C497421B589668D3331627Atext	136FC6EE1C497421B589668D3331627Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster foraminiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster foraminiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1912, p. 412 (1913), [[worker]].</p> <p> [[worker]]. - Long. 3,4 a 4,3 mill. Brun jaunatre, milieu des derniers segments du gastre brun noiratre. Mandibules, antennes et pattes jaune un peu brunatre. Tete parfois obscurcie. Pilosite dressee assez abondante sur le pronotum, lc dessous de la tete et du thorax et les hanches, plus clairsemee sur la tete et le gastre: elle peut etre tres reduite sur certains exemplaires. La pubescence est longue, abondante et bien redressee surtout sur les pattes et les antennes. Sur le dessus de la tete, elle rayonne a partir du vertex. Submat. Tete densement et finement striee- reticulee en long sur le dessus. Ces stries, assez courtes, irre- gulieres et frequemment anastomosees, presentent une direction transversale en arriere de la tete et meme s'effacent en partie pour faire place a une reticulation plus ou moins faible et ponctuee. Lc fond des stries est finement ponctue. En outre, le tiers posterieur de la tete est parseme de larges fossettes peu profondes dont le fond est faiblement ponctue-reticule. Ces fossettes sont un peu plus confluentes en avant du milieu du bord posterieur, elles sont du reste assez irregulieres et parfois tres superficielles. (Chez Cr. amabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. amabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, la ponctuation est plus forte, plus mate, les fossettes ne se trouvent que sur la face occipitale et sont plus effacees.) Dos du thorax strie-ride en long, le pronotum assez irregulierement et plus grossierement que le mesonotum, la face basale assez fortement mais plus regulierement striee; cotes du prothorax presque lisses et du mesolhorax reticules- ponctues. Face declive de l'epinotum et abdomen lisses, microscopiquement reticules et assez luisants. Le segment basal du gastre est en outre seme de petites fossettes piligeres plus petites que celles de la tete. </p> <p> Tete aussi large que longue, les cotes assez convexes, le bord posterieur un peu concave au milieu avec les angles tres arrondis. Les yeux moyennement convexes, acumines en avant, occupent presque tout le tiers median des cotes. Epistome un peu convexe, non carene, a bord anterieur arque sans echancrure me- diane (legerement echancre pres des angles). Aretes frontales ecartees, aire frontale etroite, peu distincte, un sillon median se prolonge jusqu'au quart posterieur delatete. Mandibules striees, de 4 dents. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur. Tous les articles du funicule plus longs qu'epais, le 3e faiblement. Massue de 3 articles. Pronotum borde en avant, plus fortement borde sur les cotes qui sont un peu releves et surplombent les faces laterales; le dessus plan ou faiblement concave, avec une impression mediane plus ou moins marquee en avant du mesono- tum. Celui-ci est un peu releve en avant au-dessus du plan du pronotum dont il est separe par un assez fort sillon (bien plus fort que chez tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); ce sillon fait parailre le mesonotum un peu convexe d'avant en arriere sur le profil, bien qu'il soit plan transversalement et meme un peu concave en arriere vers la partie declive (parfois legerement convexe en avant chez les grandes [[worker]]). Les cotes du mesonotum plus faiblement bordes chez les grandes [[worker]] que chez les petites. Sillon mesoepinotal profond. Face basale de l'epinotum bien plus convexe que chez tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec des epines faiblement relevees, divergentes, droites, peu epaisses a la base et longues comme les 2/3 de l'intervale de leur base. Face declive tres oblique, un peu concave de haut en bas, subconvexe transversalement. Premier noeud trapezoidal, plus long que large, avec les angles et le bord anterieur arrondis; la partie la plus large se trouve au tiers anterieur. 2e noeud creuse d'un sillon median complet. </p> <p> [[queen]] - Long. 7 mill. Brun fonce. Mandibules, antennes, tibias et tarses jaune roussatre. Luisante, lisse avec une ponctuation pilifere dispersee assez fine, sans les fossettes de l'[[worker]]. Cotes du pronotum finement reticules-rugueux, le reste des cotes du thorax et le devant de la tete assez finement stries en long. Pilosite dressee comme chez l'[[worker]]. Tete rectangulaire, plus large que longue. les cotes presque droits. Les yeux occupent le tiers moyen des cotes. Mandibules striees, de 5 dents. 3&deg; article du funicule aussi large que long, les autres plus longs. Mesonotum un peu moins convexe en avant que chez tricolor Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tricolor Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'epinotum est plus fortement dente, la face declive plus abrupte, du reste comme chez tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les ailes manquent. </p> <p>[[male]]. - Long. 3,4 mill.; aile anterieure 4 mill. Brun jaunatre; antennes gris jaunatre. Submat. Tete sculptee comme chez 1'[[worker]].</p> <p>mais les facettes sont moins nettes. Mesonotum luisant, lisse au milieu, tres finement strie en arriere et sur les cotes, qui sont parsemes de quelques gros points. Scutellum lisse et luisant; face basale de l'epinotum plus abondamment ponctuee que le mesono- tum; le reste lisse avec quelques points sur le gastre. Pilosite comme chez 1'[[worker]]. Tete plus large que longue. Les yeux occupent plus de la moitie anterieure des cotes de la tete. Mandibules terminees par un ou deux denticules mousses. Article 1er du funicule luisant, assez glabre, plus large que long, le 3e aussi large que long. Angles de l'epinotum distincts, subtubercules. 1er n oe ud discoidal, le 2e deux fois aussi large que long, sans sillon.</p> <p> Cette espece varie sensiblement dans sa sculpture et sa couleur; elle est assez voisine de C. amabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. amabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, mais bien moins robuste, et fait partie du groupe tricolor Meneliki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tricolor Meneliki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bien que le mesonotum soit un peu convexe. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: pays Kikuyu: foret de Nairobi (alt. 1.700 m., st. n&deg; 11, nov. 1911), nid. E: nombreux [[worker]], 1 9 [type); nid D: nombreux [[worker]], quelques [[male]] (type); - region du Kenya: riviere Burgurett (alt. 2.200 m., st. n&deg; 38, 14 janv. 1912), 1 [[worker]]; - forets inferieures du Kenya (alt. 2.400 m., st. n&deg; 39, janv. 1912), 2 [[worker]]; - riviere Amboni (alt. 1.800 m., st. n&deg;31, fevr. 1912), [[worker]], 9, [[male]]; - idem (1908), 1 [[worker]]; - Voi (1908), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>C. foraminiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est une espece arboricole (voir plus haut, page 85) repandue dans la foret de Nairobi. Nous avons fait des recherches dans deux nids recueillis a St-Benoit. L'un d'eux (nid E) ne renfermait aucun commensal. L'autre (nid D) nous a procure des Coleopteres (Conurus, Xenallaaudia cremastogastris Raffray et X. grandispina Raffray 1) et des Acariens. (Alluaud et Jeannel.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/136FC6EE1C497421B589668D3331627A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/136FC6EE1C497421B589668D3331627A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 89-91, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		136FC6EE1C497421B589668D3331627Aagent1						136FC6EE1C497421B589668D3331627Aref
1371E5E57E9094F9CB091A9AF34764F9text	1371E5E57E9094F9CB091A9AF34764F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. pallida cypriotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pallida cypriotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. </p> <p> [[worker]]. Diese Unterart unterscheidet sich von der typischen Form besonders durch die Skulptur des Kopfes: die Stirn und die Fl&auml;che lateral von ihr bis zu den Augen ist stark gl&auml;nzend , nur sehr undeutlich punktiert und mit schwachen Maschenrunzeln. Auch die Seiten des Thorax sind gl&auml;nzender als bei pallida pallida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallida pallida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Farbe dunkler, fast wie bei dunkleren Formen von subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Behaarung wie pallida pallida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallida pallida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Form des Thorax etwa wie var. leveillei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. leveillei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147894">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mit ziemlich ausgebildeten Epinotumdornen. </p> <p>Cyprus; gesammelt von Dr. G. Cecconi.</p> <p> 1) Auf die Formen mit mehr oder weniger bewehrtem Epinotum ist die var. subterranoides Emery (Ann. Mus. civ. Genova v. 16. p. 534. 1881) begr&uuml;ndet . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1371E5E57E9094F9CB091A9AF34764F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1371E5E57E9094F9CB091A9AF34764F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 329-329, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		1371E5E57E9094F9CB091A9AF34764F9agent1						1371E5E57E9094F9CB091A9AF34764F9ref
13738F116F8F33C13DFABFE53AC918DCtext	13738F116F8F33C13DFABFE53AC918DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 24. - S. - g. Rhinomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhinomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183785">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> Je place ici ce sous-genre que je ne connais pas en nature. Forel soupconne que ce pourrait bien etre la petite ouvriere d'un Colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (et moi j'ajoute d'un Myrmotemnus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmotemnus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), dont le soldat est inconnu. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13738F116F8F33C13DFABFE53AC918DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13738F116F8F33C13DFABFE53AC918DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 247-247, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		13738F116F8F33C13DFABFE53AC918DCagent1						13738F116F8F33C13DFABFE53AC918DCref
1374E6903CC079DA24AF79365EC4262Dtext	1374E6903CC079DA24AF79365EC4262Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. PERLOHMANNOIDEA</p> <p>Perlohmannoidea Grandjean, 1958. </p> <p> Grandjean (1958) thoroughly studied the systematic position of Perlohmanniidae , Epilohmanniidae , Eulohmanniidae , and Lohmanniidae . He created a superfamily Perlohmannoidea for these families, which must be considered a collection of relics. The group has characters in common with the Nothroidea , but especially with the Phthiracaroidea . A diagnosis is given by Grandjean (1958, p. 116). The history of the conception of the present group is mainly dealt with in the chapter on the family Lohmanniidae . </p> <p> KEY TO THE FAMILIES OF PERLOHMANNOIDEA</p> <p> 1. Pseudodiagastric (i.e. ventrally the notogaster advances from each side in the direction of the plane of symmetry, without, however, reaching it; a &quot;plicature&quot; band passes between anal and adanal opening, which is the border of the notogaster; it continues anteriorly to the Shoulder of the hysterosoma). Large plethotrichic epimeres ....... Eulohmanniidae</p> <p>- Not pseudodiagastric................2</p> <p> 2. Schizogastric1) (i.e. there are two ventral plates, separated by a transverse band). Latero-abdominal gland present.......... Epilohmanniidae</p> <p>- Not schizogastric.................3</p> <p>3 . Habitus very characteristic: dorsal surface convex, base of prodorsum about just as wide as the anterior border of the notogaster, outline more or less elliptic. Elements of the ano-genital region not widely separated. The coxisternal region of the metapodosoma (III-IV) consists of one shield. Latero-abdominal gland absent .... ....... Lohmanniidae</p> <p> - Habitus different: dorsal surface not strikingly convex, base of prodorsum narrower than the anterior border of the notogaster. The ano-genital region consists of a number of rather widely separated shields. The coxisternal shield of the metapodosoma consists of two parts that are longitudinally separated by a sternal band. Latero-abdominal gland present............ Perlohmanniidae</p> <p> 1) Schizogastry is a new word, created in order to indicate a special condition of the ventral plate. I remark that Oudemans (1917a) classified the Epilohmanniidae in a &quot;superphalanx&quot; Digastropeltae (an artificial unit); this would result in a corresponding adjective &quot;digastropeltate&quot; that is, however, too long to be of some use. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1374E6903CC079DA24AF79365EC4262D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1374E6903CC079DA24AF79365EC4262D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 51-52, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		1374E6903CC079DA24AF79365EC4262Dagent1						1374E6903CC079DA24AF79365EC4262Dref
1376C6EF0F68C4E582B13D7CF64E2BBCtext	1376C6EF0F68C4E582B13D7CF64E2BBCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Parhypochthonius Berlese, 1904 </p> <p> Typ: Parhypochthonius aphidinus Berlese , 1904 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1376C6EF0F68C4E582B13D7CF64E2BBC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1376C6EF0F68C4E582B13D7CF64E2BBC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 107-107, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1376C6EF0F68C4E582B13D7CF64E2BBCagent1|1376C6EF0F68C4E582B13D7CF64E2BBCagent2						1376C6EF0F68C4E582B13D7CF64E2BBCref
13776CDB52FE67F031D57EDCD5E497CEtext	13776CDB52FE67F031D57EDCD5E497CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. lamellosa Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. lamellosa Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34230">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Oranje-Freistaat (von Prof. Oscar Schneider, Coli. Mayr).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13776CDB52FE67F031D57EDCD5E497CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13776CDB52FE67F031D57EDCD5E497CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 125-125, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		13776CDB52FE67F031D57EDCD5E497CEagent1						13776CDB52FE67F031D57EDCD5E497CEref
13809128807C813FCF2B3AE56B5A7AFCtext	13809128807C813FCF2B3AE56B5A7AFCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sellnickochthonius Krivoluckij, 1964 </p> <p> Typ: Brachychthonius zelawaiensis Sellnick , 1928. - Syn.: Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938: sensu Moritz 1976b. </p> <p> 1. Notogasterborsten + d&uuml;nn (glatt oder beborstelt) ....................................................2 </p> <p>- Alle oder nur hintere Notogasterborsten sehr auffallend verbreitert [48] ............... 10</p> <p> 2. (1) Auf Notogasterschild Na median keine paarigen Felder ([46c,e]. (+) Auf Na median vorn und hinten 2 voneinander getrennte Felder oder Feldgruppen, in hinterer Feldgruppe kein herzf&ouml;rmiges Feld (jedoch mediane paarige Felder auf Prodorsum); Notogasterborsten glatt; Rostrumvorderrand mit Z&auml;hnchen ...................................3 </p> <p> - Auf Notogasterschild Na sind median einige paarige Felder, die durch eine Mittellinie voneinander getrennt sind, bei undeutlicher Mittellinie wenigstens in hinterer Feldgruppe das 2. Feld herzf&ouml;rmig [46g: cricoides ]. (+) Notogasterborsten glatt oder beborstelt................................................................................................................4 </p> <p> 3. (2) Vordere mediane Feldgruppe auf Notogasterschild Na 2-teilig, hintere angedeutet 3-teilig; Bogenlinien hinter Rostralborsten nah beieinander (weitere Musterdetails s. [46e]); Sensillus kr&auml;ftig bedornt. (+) Farbe hellgelblichbraun bis dunkelr&ouml;tlichgelb ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 170-195 &micro;m; Na 40-48 &micro;m. [46e,f]........................................................ ................................................. Sellnickochthonius immaculatus (Forsslund, 1942) </p> <p> - Vordere mediane Feldgruppe auf Notogasterschild Na 3-teilig, vorderer Teil abgetrennt; hintere mediane Feldgruppe 3-teilig mit unvollst&auml;ndigen Trennlinien; Bogenlinien hinter Rostralborsten weit voneinander entfernt (weitere Musterdetails s. [46 c); Sensillus nur kurz bedornt. (+) Farbe goldgelbbraun; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 193-212 [im; Na 47-54 &micro;m. [46c,d] ........................................ Sellnickochthonius formosus (Cooremann, 1947) </p> <p> 4. (2) Mediane Feldpaare auf Notogasterschild Na gerundete, deutlich &plusmn; voneinander getrennte Felder ( &auml;hnlich auch laterale Felder; [46a,b]; Felder punktiert; am Hinterrand von Na eine Querreihe von meist 6 Feldpaaren; Rostrumrand hinter Rostralborste mit Einkerbung. (+) Notogasterborsten glatt; Rostrumvorderrand mit schwachen Z&auml;hnchen .............................................................................................................. 5 </p> <p> - Mediane Feldpaare auf Notogasterschild Na durch Linie getrennt oder nur einzelne verschmolzen ( &auml;hnlich einige laterale Felder; vgl. [47a-c]); Felder punktiert oder nicht. (+) Rostrumvorderrand mit Z&auml;hnchen ; Notogasterborsten teilweise (wenigstens c2, c3, an den Schultern) oder alle gefiedert oder ges&auml;gt-beborstelt ....................................6 </p> <p>Abb . 46: a) Sellnickochthonius rostratus : dorsal. - b) S. hungaricus : dorsal. - c) S. formosus : dorsal; d) Sensillus. - e) S. immaculatus : dorsal; f) Sensillus. - g) S. cricoides : dorsal; h) Sensillus. (nach Moritz 1976b) </p> <p> Abb. 47: a) Sellnickochthonius furcatus : dorsal. - b) S. suecicus : dorsal. - c) S. jacoti : dorsal. - d) S. oesziae . (a-c: nach Moritz 1976b) </p> <p>5 (4) Vordere mediane Feldgruppe auf Notogasterschild Na nur mit 2 Feldpaaren; seitliche Einkerbung des Rostrums relativ schwach; im Profil Rostrum median weniger deutlich abgesetzt von Prodorsum als bei Br. rostratus ; Sensillus spindelf&ouml;rmig mit Cilien besetzt; Farbe r&ouml;tlichbraungelb ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 175-191 &micro;m. [46b] .............................. ......................................................... Sellnickochthonius hungaricus (Balogh, 1943) </p> <p> - Vordere mediane Feldgruppe auf Notogasterschild Na mit 3 Feldpaaren; seitliche Einkerbung des Rostrums deutlicher als bei Br. hungaricus . Sensillus spindelf&ouml;rmig mit Cilien besetzt; Farbe r&ouml;tlichgoldgelb bis braungelb; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 175-205 &micro;m. [46a].. ................................................................ Sellnickochthonius rostratus (Jacot, 1936) </p> <p>6 (4) Alle 6 Feldpaare median auf Notogasterschild Na durch Mittellinie voneinander getrennt .................................................................................................................8</p> <p>- Feldpaar 1 der vorderen und Feldpaar 2 der hinteren medianen Feldgruppe auf Notogasterschild Na miteinander verschmolzen, die anderen medianen Feldpaare auf Na deutlich voneinander getrennt. (+) Alle Felder unpunktiert ..............................7</p> <p> 7 (6) Feldr&auml;nder auf Prodorsum und Notogaster glatt; fast alle Notogasterborsten d&uuml;nn , glatt, nur c2 + c3 (an Schulter) leicht ges&auml;gt beborstelt; sehr deutliche Felderrosetten um Kutikularringe auf Na. (+) Farbe hellgrau bis wei&szlig;lich ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 135-165 &micro;m. [46g,h] ......................................... Sellnickochthonius cricoides (Weis-Fogh, 1948) </p> <p> - Feldr&auml;nder auf Prodorsum und Notogaster gekerbt bis eingestochen punktiert; fast alle Notogasterborsten glatt, nur c2 und ci (an Schulter) leicht ges&auml;gt beborstelt, alle Dorsalborsten basal leicht verbreitert, 12-15 &micro;m lang; Felderrosetten um Kutikularringe auf Na unvollst&auml;ndig . (+) Farbe goldgelb; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 160-175 &micro;m. [47d] .............. .............................................. Sellnickochthonius oesziae Balogh &amp; Mahunka , 1979 </p> <p> 8 (7) Felder auf Notogaster punktiert, die Feldr&auml;nder nicht glatt; Notogasterborsten meist glatt, nur c2 und c3 (an Schulter) leicht ges&auml;gt beborstelt. (+) Auch Prodorsumfelder punktiert; Felderrosetten seitlich auf Na unvollst&auml;ndig ; Farbe hellgrau bis hellgelbbraun; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 150-170 &micro;m [47b]............................................. Sellnickochthonius suecicus (Forsslund, 1942) </p> <p> - Felder auf Notogaster unpunktiert und mit glatten R&auml;ndern ; Notogasterborsten gefiedert oder beborstelt ................................................................................................9 </p> <p> 9 (8) Borsten auf Prodorsum und Notogaster deutlich gefiedert; Felder auf Prodorsum unpunktiert; mediane hintere Feldpaare auf Prodorsum teils undeutlich; Felderrosetten um Kutikularring seitlich auf Notogasterschild Na unvollst&auml;ndig ; Farbe wei&szlig;lich bis hellgrau; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 145-155 &micro;m. [47a]................................................................... ....................................................... Sellnickochthonius furcatus (Weis-Fogh, 1948) </p> <p> - Borsten auf Notogaster dorsal schwach s&auml;gef&ouml;rmig beborstelt (wenigstens c2 und c3 Felder auf Prodorsum punktiert; hintere Feldpaare auf Prodorsum deutlich; Felderrosetten &plusmn; vollst&auml;ndig (&quot;7- bl&auml;ttrig &quot;); Farbe grauwei&szlig; ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 152-160 &micro;m. [47c] ............... .................................................................... Sellnickochthonius jacoti (Evans, 1952) </p> <p>Abb . 48: a) Sellnickochthonius meridionalis : dorsal. - b) S. phyllophorus : dorsal. - c) S. honestus : dorsal. - d) S. zelawaiensis : dorsal. (nach Moritz 1976b) </p> <p>10. (1) Wenigstens 2-3 mediane Feldpaare auf Notogasterschild Na voneinander durch Mittellinie getrennt ............................................................................................. 11</p> <p>- Mediane Feldpaare der vorderen Gruppe auf Notogasterschild Na &plusmn; zu einheitlichem Feld verschmolzen, ebenso Feldpaare 1 und 2 der hinteren Gruppe. (+) Felder des Prodorsum und Notogaster entweder alle punktiert oder alle nicht punktiert ....... 12</p> <p> 11. (10) Paar 1 dervorderen medianen Feldpaar-Gruppe auf Notogasterschild Na und Paar 2 der hinteren Gruppe jeweils vereinigt; Felder des Prodorsum punktiert, Felder des Notogaster glatt. (+) Notogasterborsten blattf&ouml;rmig verbreitert, mit gez&auml;hntem Rand und Mittelrippe; Prodorsumborsten verbreitert und nicht gez&auml;hnt ; e1 um 25 &micro;m lang; Farbe hellgoldgelb; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 150-160 &micro;m. [48b]................................................... ..................................................... Sellnickochthonius phyllophorus (Moritz, 1976) </p> <p> - Alle medianen Feldpaare auf Notogasterschild Na durch Mittellinie getrennt; Felder des Prodorsum und des Notogaster punktiert. (+) Notogasterborsten blattf&ouml;rmig verbreitert, mit Z&auml;hnchen besetzt; Prodorsumborsten verbreitert und gez&auml;hnt ; e1 um 25 &micro;m lang; Farbe hellgoldgelb; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 155-165 &micro;m. [48a].................................... ..................................................... Sellnickochthonius meridionalis (Bernini, 1973) </p> <p> 12. (10) Felder auf Prodorsum und Notogaster nicht punktiert; Notogasterborsten lanzettlich verbreitert, etwas blasig aufgetrieben, meist glattrandig; nur c3 (auf Schulter) schwach gez&auml;hnelt ; hintere Prodorsumborsten &auml;hnlich , glatt; Rostralborsten gez&auml;hnelt ; e1 um 30 &micro;m lang; Farbe wei&szlig;lichgrau bis hellgelbbraun; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 148-170 &micro;m. [48d] ........................................... Sellnickochthonius zelawaiensis (Sellnick, 1928) </p> <p>- Felder auf Prodorsum und Notogaster punktiert; Notogasterborsten &auml;hnlich wie bei voriger Art geformt, aber Borstenrand fein ges&auml;gt ; hintere Prodorsumborsten schlank lanzettf&ouml;rmig , am Rand schwach ges&auml;gt ; Rostralborste kurz lanzettf&ouml;rmig ; e1 ca. 30 &micro;m lang; Farbe hellgelbbraun; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 167-179 &micro;m. [48c]........................................ ............................................................. Sellnickochthonius honestus (Moritz, 1976) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13809128807C813FCF2B3AE56B5A7AFC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13809128807C813FCF2B3AE56B5A7AFC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 89-93, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		13809128807C813FCF2B3AE56B5A7AFCagent1|13809128807C813FCF2B3AE56B5A7AFCagent2						13809128807C813FCF2B3AE56B5A7AFCref
13845AC74165BEFF1C4CC91AC953A161text	13845AC74165BEFF1C4CC91AC953A161taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. M. crudelis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. crudelis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141207">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. </p> <p>Adelaide (M. C. Vienn.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13845AC74165BEFF1C4CC91AC953A161		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13845AC74165BEFF1C4CC91AC953A161							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 728-728, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		13845AC74165BEFF1C4CC91AC953A161agent1						13845AC74165BEFF1C4CC91AC953A161ref
13876FDC05990B03D35A520472D7093Ctext	13876FDC05990B03D35A520472D7093Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: freshwater Root classification: 8</p> <p>Ocnerodrilus occidentalis Eisen, 1878</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: L. Braida &amp; T. Braida ; individualCount: 2 ; lifeStage: adults; Location: waterBody: Torrente Argentina; country: Italy ; stateProvince: Liguria; county: Imperia; municipality: Taggia; verbatimLocality: bed of Torrente Argentina; verbatimElevation: 26 m a.s.l.; verbatimDepth: 40 cm; verbatimCoordinates: 43&deg;50'56&quot;N, 7&deg;51'34&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 08-Dec-2006 ; eventRemarks: along with Microscolex phosphoreus (1 adult) </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: L. Braida &amp; T. Braida ; individualCount: 1 ; lifeStage: juvenile; Location: waterBody: Torrente Argentina; country: Italy ; stateProvince: Liguria; county: Imperia; municipality: Taggia; verbatimLocality: bed of Torrente Argentina; verbatimElevation: 26 m a.s.l.; verbatimDepth: 40 cm; verbatimCoordinates: 43&deg;50'56&quot;N, 7&deg;51'34&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 08-Dec-2006 ; eventRemarks: along with Microscolex phosphoreus (1 adult) </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Omodeo &amp; P. Negrisolo ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: waterBody: Battaglia Terme; country: Italy ; stateProvince: Padova; municipality: Veneto; verbatimLocality: edge of thermal water ditch bordering grassfield outside Villa Selvatico, between the railway and former &quot;Pietro d&rsquo;Abano&rdquo; spa; verbatimCoordinates: 45&deg;17'10&quot;N, 11&deg;46'34&quot;E; Event: eventDate: September 1982 ; eventRemarks: along with Dichogaster modiglianii (1 adult) and Microscolex phosphoreus (5 adults) </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Body size 30-40 x 1-1.4 mm. Segment number 60-80. Easily identified by the annular clitellum covering XIII-XIX or XIII-XX marked ventrally by small paired male porophores on XVII (Fig. 3); the latter generally connected by a ventral transverse groove. No gizzard. Calciferous glands as large paired fan-shaped diverticula originating posteriorly in IX. Spermathecae absent. Prostates one pair, much elongated (can reach XXIV), opening close to male pores.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13876FDC05990B03D35A520472D7093C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13876FDC05990B03D35A520472D7093C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Rota, Emilia (2013): From Corsica to Britain: new outdoor records of Ocnerodrilidae (Annelida: Clitellata) in western Europe. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 985: 985-985, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e985		Plazi		13876FDC05990B03D35A520472D7093Cagent1						13876FDC05990B03D35A520472D7093Cref
139559575BD33551A07AE116D6678820text	139559575BD33551A07AE116D6678820taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. CAMPONOTUS NIVEOSETOSUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS NIVEOSETOSUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. </p> <p>Camponotus niveosetosus, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus niveosetosus, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Verh. Zool, und Bot. Gesellsch. zu Wien (1862). </p> <p>Camponotus niveosetosus, var. madagascariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus niveosetosus, var. madagascariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223808">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Bul. Soc. entom. de Belg. (1886). </p> <p>L'esp&egrave;ce typique du Sud de l'Afrique n'a pas &eacute;t&eacute;trouv&eacute;e jusqu'ici &agrave; Madagascar, mais seulement une vari&eacute;t&eacute; que nous d&eacute;crirons ensuite. </p> <p> [[worker]] Major. Longueur 7 &agrave; 8 mill. Longueur d'un scape 1,8, d'un tibia post&eacute;rieur 2,0 mill. Mandibules courtes, &eacute;paisses , arm&eacute;es de sept dents, fortement courb&eacute;es&agrave; leur bord ext&eacute;rieur , tr&egrave;s finement et dens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute;es avec une ponctuation espac&eacute;e abondante et r&eacute;guli&egrave;re . T&ecirc;te (avec les mandibules) triangulaire, (sans les mandibules) &agrave; peine plus longue que large, &eacute;chancr&eacute;ederri&egrave;re , &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s assez convexes. Epistome faiblement plus large devant que derri&egrave;re , sans car&egrave;ne ou seulement subcarene en arri&egrave;re , muni d'un lobe ant&eacute;rieur rectangulaire-arrondi tr&egrave;s court. Aire frontale tr&egrave;s distincte chez mon exemplaire, indistincte chez ceux de Mayr, plus longue que large. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales faiblement divergentes. Yeux situ&eacute;s vers le tiers post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . Le thorax est plus &eacute;troit que chez les formes suivantes, faiblement subaplati et &agrave; peine subborde; pronotum avec des &eacute;paules ou angles ant&eacute;rieurs arrondis, marqu&eacute;s , mais non bord&eacute; devant. Suture pro-m&eacute;sonotale large et luisante; suture m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale plus faible. Face basale du m&eacute;tanotum de la m&ecirc;me longueur que la face d&eacute;clive , avec une apparence de bord post&eacute;rieur (chez toutes les esp&egrave;cespr&eacute;c&eacute;dentes , elle est arrondie post&eacute;rieurement ). Face d&eacute;clive plane ou m&ecirc;mel&eacute;g&egrave;rement concave, bord&eacute;e d'une rang&eacute;e de soies blanches. Ecaille assez mince, presque plus mince &agrave; sa base qu'en dessus, convexe devant, plane derri&egrave;re , arrondie et assez tranchante en haut, bord&eacute;e d'une rang&eacute;e de soies blanches. Abdomen plut&ocirc;t grand. Pattes et antennes assez courtes. Tibias presque cylindriques, un peu comprim&eacute;s . </p> <p>Enti&egrave;rement mat ou &agrave;l&eacute;ger reflet soyeux; finement et dens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ti-cul&eacute;-ponctu&eacute; . Abdomen tr&egrave;s finement et dens&eacute;mentstri&eacute;-rid&eacute; transversalement. Pattes finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;es , scapes finement rid&eacute;s . La ponctuation superpos&eacute;e , qui est abondante et distincte sur le devant et sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te , sur les scapes et sur les pattes, est presque nulle ailleurs. Quelques fossettes en partie s&eacute;tig&egrave;res au milieu du vertex, derri&egrave;re . </p> <p> La pubescence blanch&acirc;tre est enti&egrave;rement adjacente. Elle est d&eacute;j&agrave;tr&egrave;s fine, courte et espac&eacute;e sur l'abdomen, les pattes et les scapes, et devient presque imperceptible sur la t&ecirc;te et le thorax. Des soies dress&eacute;es , raides, &eacute;paisses , assez obtuses, assez longues, d'un blanc laiteux, sont dispers&eacute;es&ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; sur tout le corps, en particulier autour de l'&eacute;caill&eacute; , de la face d&eacute;- clive du m&eacute;tanotum et sur l'abdomen. Sur le thorax, elles sont assez dispersees et ailleurs tr&egrave;s rares, nulles sur les tibias et sur les scapes. Les tibias n'ont que quatre ou cinq petits piquants &agrave; leur extr&eacute;mit&eacute;inf&eacute;- rieure. </p> <p> Noir. Moiti&eacute; basale des scapes rouge&acirc;tre , le reste des antennes et les pattes brun&acirc;tres . Derniers articles des tarses ferrugineux. Mandibules d'un noir brun avec l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; ( derri&egrave;re les dents) d'un rouge brun&acirc;trefonc&eacute; . Segments abdominaux tr&egrave;s&eacute;troitementbord&eacute;s de jaun&acirc;tre . </p> <p> [[worker]] Minor. T&ecirc;te presque triangulaire, plus large derri&egrave;re que devant. Epistome car&eacute;n&eacute; ou subcar&eacute;n&eacute; . Mandibules arm&eacute;es de six dents. Yeux situ&eacute;s encore plus en arri&egrave;re que chez la [[worker]] major. Du reste exactement comme la [[worker]] major. Longueur 5,5 &agrave; 7 mill. </p> <p>Sud de l'Afrique.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/139559575BD33551A07AE116D6678820		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/139559575BD33551A07AE116D6678820							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 41-42, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		139559575BD33551A07AE116D6678820agent1|139559575BD33551A07AE116D6678820agent2						139559575BD33551A07AE116D6678820ref
1397A4C65D8FC0DBD4BCB2F8FFCFF38Btext	1397A4C65D8FC0DBD4BCB2F8FFCFF38Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole ebenina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole ebenina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181868">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L ebenina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ebenina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , black. </p> <p> diagnosis Close to and possibly synonymous with laselva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laselva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , also similar in various traits to albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , alticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , browni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'browni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , crinita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crinita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , delicata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delicata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , euryscopa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'euryscopa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lustrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lustrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181895">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mallota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mallota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , melastomae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melastomae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , monteverdensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'monteverdensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181907">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tillandsiarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tillandsiarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181954">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing by the following traits. Major: dark, almost blackish brown; eyes set well forward on head; pilosity dense and long, with some hairs equal to Eye Length; promesonotal profde in side view semicircular, in dorsal-oblique view with two low pronotal convexities and a somewhat larger mesonotal convexity; propodeal spines equilaterally triangular; postpetiolar node from above elliptical; posterior half of head and all of mesosoma smooth and shiny. </p> <p>Minor: eyes set very far forward in head; entire body almost completely smooth and shiny; propodeal spines equilaterally triangular.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.68, HL 0.76, SL 0.38, EL 0.08, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.38, HL 0.42, SL 0.36, EL 0.08, PW 0.24.</p> <p>Color Major: body dark, almost blackish brown; appendages dark yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body dark brown, appendages dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality and a series from Buenaventura, Valle, Colombia (W. L. Brown).</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Petilla Research Station, Guanacaste Conservation Area, Guanacaste Province, 500 m (David Olson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1397A4C65D8FC0DBD4BCB2F8FFCFF38B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1397A4C65D8FC0DBD4BCB2F8FFCFF38B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 412-412, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		1397A4C65D8FC0DBD4BCB2F8FFCFF38Bagent1						1397A4C65D8FC0DBD4BCB2F8FFCFF38Bref
1399E15FBAC5DE8BA205C8F15C8E8AA4text	1399E15FBAC5DE8BA205C8F15C8E8AA4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chenopodium album x opulifolium . - </p> <p> Tall, with long branches and a wide top; inflorescences dense; leaves intermediate, with blade usually distinctly longer than wide and less acuminate than in C. opulifolium . - Seeds not developed. </p> <p> S BhG G&ouml;teborg 1933, 1949, 1955. F V Raisio 1963. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1399E15FBAC5DE8BA205C8F15C8E8AA4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1399E15FBAC5DE8BA205C8F15C8E8AA4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 31-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		1399E15FBAC5DE8BA205C8F15C8E8AA4agent1						1399E15FBAC5DE8BA205C8F15C8E8AA4ref
139BCF1D6674C70A8E1CA4E7E430855Ftext	139BCF1D6674C70A8E1CA4E7E430855Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster brevispinosa Mayr, subsp. tumulifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster brevispinosa Mayr, subsp. tumulifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231727">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]] San Jose de Costa Rica, tronc de goyavier 1160 metres; meme (localite dans une tige de clematite; Manglares, embouchure du Jesus Maria, cote Pacifique, troncs; El Hiquito, pres San Mateo, tige d'arbuste. Costa Rica (Biolley).</p> <p>[[ queen ]] L, 7 a 8 mill. Presque noire. Ailes hyalines a nervures pales, comme chez le type de l'espece qui est plus petit et brunatre. Mais le metanotum a deux dents distinctes, quoique obtuses, qui font defaut a l'espece typique, du reste pas de differences; massue des antennes de deux articles.</p> <p>[[ male ]] L. 2,7 mill. Le metanotum a deux bourrelets distincts et la face declive assez nettement separee de la basale, deux choses qui font defaut au cf de la forme typique. Brun; tete d'un brun noir. Ailes comme chez la [[ queen ]]. Du reste comme le type de l'espece. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/139BCF1D6674C70A8E1CA4E7E430855F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/139BCF1D6674C70A8E1CA4E7E430855F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 47-48, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		139BCF1D6674C70A8E1CA4E7E430855Fagent1						139BCF1D6674C70A8E1CA4E7E430855Fref
139BFA20BF6DAC794E7BC014414B1F7Btext	139BFA20BF6DAC794E7BC014414B1F7Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Ponera geometrica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera geometrica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. nigro-aenea; capite, thorace abdominisque basi profunde striatis, nodo spinis duabus acutis armato.</p> <p>Worker. Length 5 lines. Black, with more or less of a bronze tint: the head longitudinally striated; the clypeus angulated in front; the mandibles ferruginous. Thorax: rounded anteriorly; the disk in front transversely striated, these striae encircled by others which pass round the sides and front; the thorax beyond with a striatum, which runs in an elongated oval direction, the sides obliquely striated; the legs very obscurely ferruginous. Abdomen: the node incrassate, rounded in front and above, truncated behind; the margin of the truncation deeply emarginate, the lateral angles of the emargination produced into long stout acute spines; the node with a curved striation, the curve being forwards; the first segment with a beautiful even curved striation; the apical segments smooth and shining, covered with a cinereous silky pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> <p> This species resembles the P. versicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. versicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137605">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but is much more regularly and evenly striated; the striation on P. versicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. versicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137605">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is coarse and uneven, and directed differently on the thorax; the joints of the antennae in this species are also longer and more slender. T. C. Jerdon has described a striated species of Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but he says, &quot; abdominal pedicle raised, pointing forwards with two small spines &quot;- which does not agree with any of the insects here described. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/139BFA20BF6DAC794E7BC014414B1F7B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/139BFA20BF6DAC794E7BC014414B1F7B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 67-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		139BFA20BF6DAC794E7BC014414B1F7Bagent1						139BFA20BF6DAC794E7BC014414B1F7Bref
139E6D4E8988FBC82CBA8E4E7396DB41text	139E6D4E8988FBC82CBA8E4E7396DB41taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>knorriPirataAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pirata knorri (Scopoli, 1763)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/139E6D4E8988FBC82CBA8E4E7396DB41		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/139E6D4E8988FBC82CBA8E4E7396DB41							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		139E6D4E8988FBC82CBA8E4E7396DB41agent1|139E6D4E8988FBC82CBA8E4E7396DB41agent2|139E6D4E8988FBC82CBA8E4E7396DB41agent3|139E6D4E8988FBC82CBA8E4E7396DB41agent4|139E6D4E8988FBC82CBA8E4E7396DB41agent5|139E6D4E8988FBC82CBA8E4E7396DB41agent6|139E6D4E8988FBC82CBA8E4E7396DB41agent7						139E6D4E8988FBC82CBA8E4E7396DB41ref
139EFEF2D69447EA41CEDDBD2690BBF2text	139EFEF2D69447EA41CEDDBD2690BBF2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmecocystus viaticus F. subsp. niger Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus viaticus F. subsp. niger Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. -- Jerusalem (Schmitz).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/139EFEF2D69447EA41CEDDBD2690BBF2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/139EFEF2D69447EA41CEDDBD2690BBF2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		139EFEF2D69447EA41CEDDBD2690BBF2agent1						139EFEF2D69447EA41CEDDBD2690BBF2ref
139FFD02C1864094C076729D86C1853Etext	139FFD02C1864094C076729D86C1853Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. - S. - g. Myrmosaga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosaga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel) Emery emend. </p> <p>Myrmocamelus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmocamelus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) For. Myrmosphincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosphincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) For. </p> <p> Je reunis dans ce sous-genre des especes, toutes de Madagascar, que Forel repartit dans trois de ses sous-genres, a cause de la forme du profil du corselet des ouvrieres, mais qui me paraissent constituer un ensemble naturel. Je connais les [[ male ]] de deux especes que Forel place dans des sous-genres differents: C. quadrimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadrimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , type du sous-genre Myrmosaga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosaga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et C. gibber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. gibber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui est classe parmi les Myrmosphincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosphincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tous deux ont une forme de tete que je ne retrouve chez aucune autre espece, avec les ocelles places sur une bosse du vertex, comme chez les [[ male ]] de la plupart des Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Je pense que c'est une preuve suffisante de la parente des susdites especes. </p> <p> La tete de la grande ouvriere est large et echancree derriere; celle de la petite est tronquee derriere avec les angles posterieurs arrondis et les cotes paralleles. L'epistome a generalement un lobe court, arrondi ou parfois tronque, les parties laterales ordinairement bien distinctes. Le profil du corselet presente dans les differentes especes les trois memes conditions que dans le sous-genre Myrmophyma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmophyma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le pronotum n'est jamais margine. L'ecaille est plus ou moins epaisse. Le tegument est toujours luisant et la sculpture fine. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/139FFD02C1864094C076729D86C1853E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/139FFD02C1864094C076729D86C1853E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 241-241, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		139FFD02C1864094C076729D86C1853Eagent1						139FFD02C1864094C076729D86C1853Eref
13A61EDA639FD25D56F876596B79B8D4text	13A61EDA639FD25D56F876596B79B8D4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13A61EDA639FD25D56F876596B79B8D4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13A61EDA639FD25D56F876596B79B8D4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Seifert, B., Schultz, R. (2009): A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 12, 255-272: 272-272, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf		Plazi		13A61EDA639FD25D56F876596B79B8D4agent1|13A61EDA639FD25D56F876596B79B8D4agent2						13A61EDA639FD25D56F876596B79B8D4ref
13AB1EAA07877F0DD0C3FBC89C9A0839text	13AB1EAA07877F0DD0C3FBC89C9A0839taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 71. - Ponera ursa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera ursa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138940">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Long: 2,6 a 2,8 mm. D'un brun assez fonce, appendices et bout du gastre jaune terne. Assez luisante; la tete et le gastre moins, en raison d'une fine ponctuation plus dense que sur le thorax. Pubescence couchee, abondante et assez longue partout. Seuls quelques poils dresses au bord de l'epistome et au bout du gastre.</p> <p> Tete d'un quart a un cinquieme plus longue que large; un peu plus large derriere que devant. Son bord posterieur est presque droit (a peine convexe) et ses cotes faiblement arques. Yeux d'une a deux facettes, places au quart anterieur des cotes. Sillon frontal tres court. Intervalles des lobes frontaux peu imprimes. L'epistome a comme une faible carene derriere qui se continue lateralement avec une sorte de bourrelet transversal un peu plus sensible que chez P. coarctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. coarctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35417">HNS</a> </sup> </span>. Scape epais, atteignant exactement le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 a 10 du funicule bien plus epais que longs. Mandibules lisses; le bord terminal plus long que le bord basal et arme de 4 dents devant, suivies de quelques denticules. Profil dorsal du thorax presque droit, a peine un peu convexe vers le promesonotum. La suture mesoepinotale obsolete; sa place est indiquee par une impression tres superficielle et visible sous un certain angle seulement. Lateralement, cette suture est presque aussi nette que la promesonotale. - Celle-ci est bien accusee sur le dos. Pronotum plus long que large. Mesonotum environ 1 / 5 a 1 / 6 plus large que long, assez convexe de droite a gauche. La face basale de l'epinotum est un peu plus longue que le mesonotum, et les deux reunies presque aussi longues que le pronotum (avec le col), Face declive nettement bordee, legerement concave d'un cote a l'autre et convexe de haut en bas, passant par une courbe peu accentuee a la face basale. L'ecaille est relativement un peu plus basse et un peu plus epaisse au sommet que chezP. coarctata Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. coarctata Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., presque aussi epaisse au sommet qu'a la base, plane derriere, transversalement convexe devant et appendiculee dessous. Postpetiole un peu plus large que long, nettement tronque devant. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] Long.: 3, mm. Noire-brunatre; bouche, antennes et cuisses brun roussatre, tibias et tarses plus jaunatres. Ailes enfumees avec les nervures brunes. Yeux assez convexes, occupant le quart anterieur des cotes et touchant presque l'epistome. Le sillon frontal atteint l'ocelle median. L'ecaille est plus haute que chez l'ouvriere. Pour le reste semblable.</p> <p>Congo belge: Ruwenzori, 2000 m. alt. (Dr. Bequaert).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13AB1EAA07877F0DD0C3FBC89C9A0839		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13AB1EAA07877F0DD0C3FBC89C9A0839							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 197-198, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		13AB1EAA07877F0DD0C3FBC89C9A0839agent1						13AB1EAA07877F0DD0C3FBC89C9A0839ref
13AB3C18B0B908FF3B662B6B12B2C0F1text	13AB3C18B0B908FF3B662B6B12B2C0F1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Species inquirenda:</p> <p>Eobrachychthonius mooseri Van der Hammen, 1950 </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Hammen 1952 (B). Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B).</p> <p>M&ouml;glicherweise synonym zu E. latior (s.o.). Es fehlen genauere Angaben z.B. zur Aggenitalplattenform. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : unklar. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Niederlande.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13AB3C18B0B908FF3B662B6B12B2C0F1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13AB3C18B0B908FF3B662B6B12B2C0F1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 75-75, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		13AB3C18B0B908FF3B662B6B12B2C0F1agent1|13AB3C18B0B908FF3B662B6B12B2C0F1agent2						13AB3C18B0B908FF3B662B6B12B2C0F1ref
13B132666C6CD79EAA8C7D38100A1270text	13B132666C6CD79EAA8C7D38100A1270taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 155. Formica senex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica senex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 4 1/2 lines.-Opake-black: abdomen slightly shining, with an obscure aeneous tinge; the mandibles, antennae and legs ferruginous; the anterior margin of the head slightly ferruginous. Head, of the same width as the thorax, slightly excavated behind; the anterior margin of the clypeus entire; the apex of the flagellum dusky. Thorax ovate, the metathorax truncate; wings subhyaline, the nervures pale testaceous; the apical joints of the tarsi dusky; the head and thorax are delicately shagreened, have a few scattered shallow punctures, and are sprinkled with erect white hairs. Abdomen ovate; the node of the peduncle ovate, margin entire; the abdomen is thinly covered with short white hairs, the margins of the segments ciliated with longer ones.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines.-In colour agreeing with the female. Head wider than the thorax. The thorax short, slightly narrowed posteriorly; the metathorax quadrate above and truncate behind; the scale as in the female, and the insect sprinkled with white hairs as in that sex.</p> <p>Hab. Rio (Constanciae) (Coll. Rev. H. Clark.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13B132666C6CD79EAA8C7D38100A1270		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13B132666C6CD79EAA8C7D38100A1270							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 47-47, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		13B132666C6CD79EAA8C7D38100A1270agent1						13B132666C6CD79EAA8C7D38100A1270ref
13BB59054318D803107A23B74EFDF0D3text	13BB59054318D803107A23B74EFDF0D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. (Myrmoturba) maculatus, st. Mathildae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. (Myrmoturba) maculatus, st. Mathildae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228172">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Zool. Jahrbuch., vol. 29, p. 266 (1910), [[worker]], [[queen]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region du Kenya, prairies de- couvertes entre les rivieres Amboni et Naremuru (alt. 1.800 a 2.000 m., st. n&deg; 50, fev. 1912), plusieurs [[worker]]; - riviere Amboni (ait. 1.800 m., st. no 51, fev. 1912), plusieurs [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13BB59054318D803107A23B74EFDF0D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13BB59054318D803107A23B74EFDF0D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 130-130, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		13BB59054318D803107A23B74EFDF0D3agent1						13BB59054318D803107A23B74EFDF0D3ref
13BEABAA27FF5CCA946B0BA0C15959A0text	13BEABAA27FF5CCA946B0BA0C15959A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [ Paraliochthonius spec.</p> <p>Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu ] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13BEABAA27FF5CCA946B0BA0C15959A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13BEABAA27FF5CCA946B0BA0C15959A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 42-42, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		13BEABAA27FF5CCA946B0BA0C15959A0agent1|13BEABAA27FF5CCA946B0BA0C15959A0agent2						13BEABAA27FF5CCA946B0BA0C15959A0ref
13BEF2ACA2969E7E902CF9F10581A25Dtext	13BEF2ACA2969E7E902CF9F10581A25Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 130. Laelaps agilis C. L. Koch 1836. </p> <p> Wirtstier: Die Waldmaus ( Apodemus sylvaticus ), von 24 gefangenen Waldm&auml;usen waren 13 mit L. agilis besetzt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13BEF2ACA2969E7E902CF9F10581A25D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13BEF2ACA2969E7E902CF9F10581A25D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 181-181, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		13BEF2ACA2969E7E902CF9F10581A25Dagent1						13BEF2ACA2969E7E902CF9F10581A25Dref
13C542D5C7367024401F13DD287F8CCFtext	13C542D5C7367024401F13DD287F8CCFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 98. Nitrophila S.Watson</p> <p>Nitrophila S, Watson in King, Rep. Geol. Explor. 5: 297 (1871)</p> <p>Small, dichotomous annual or perennial herbs, i succulent. Flowers l-3 in the axils of the leaves, bracteoles 2; perianth lobes 5, parchment-like, erect, hollow, bluntly oval, unequal, the inner ones narrow; stamens 5; anthers nearly globose; style filiform; stigmas 2; ovary and fruit broadly oval to nearly globose. Pericarp membranous; seeds lentiform, vertical; embryo annular; radicle pointing upward. About six to seven spp., America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13C542D5C7367024401F13DD287F8CCF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13C542D5C7367024401F13DD287F8CCF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 279-279, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		13C542D5C7367024401F13DD287F8CCFagent1|13C542D5C7367024401F13DD287F8CCFagent2|13C542D5C7367024401F13DD287F8CCFagent3|13C542D5C7367024401F13DD287F8CCFagent4						13C542D5C7367024401F13DD287F8CCFref
13D02BABDD5CC3444523AE547A95A2B7text	13D02BABDD5CC3444523AE547A95A2B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. clavata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. clavata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Keren in Bogos.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13D02BABDD5CC3444523AE547A95A2B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13D02BABDD5CC3444523AE547A95A2B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 134-134, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		13D02BABDD5CC3444523AE547A95A2B7agent1						13D02BABDD5CC3444523AE547A95A2B7ref
13D4B9BCE58849602188FC0344BED265text	13D4B9BCE58849602188FC0344BED265taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratozetes sellnicki Rajski , 1958 [206a-d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Rajski 1958; Sellnick 1960. Ceratozetella s. : Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Mahunka 1991c (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In frischen bis nassen Wiesen, in Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13D4B9BCE58849602188FC0344BED265		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13D4B9BCE58849602188FC0344BED265							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 385-385, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		13D4B9BCE58849602188FC0344BED265agent1|13D4B9BCE58849602188FC0344BED265agent2						13D4B9BCE58849602188FC0344BED265ref
13DAC43D417177024D3AB3914B790E14text	13DAC43D417177024D3AB3914B790E14taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. obsidiana Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. obsidiana Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(Fig. 19c, 23.) Europ. Formieid. p. 67. 1861.</p> <p> [[worker]] Pechschwarz, die Gliedma&szlig;en braun. Kr&auml;ftig gebaut, Kopf und Thorax gr&ouml;&szlig;tenteils matt, Hinterkopf und Pronotum-scheibe wenig gl&auml;nzend , Mesonotum und die quergestreifte absch&uuml;ssigeFl&auml;che des Epinotum, sowie die obere Fl&auml;che des Stielchens deutlicher gl&auml;nzend ; Gaster glatt und stark gl&auml;nzend . Kopf und Thorax sind dicht punktiert, der Kopf &uuml;berdies mit zu Netzmaschen verbundenen Runzeln, der Grund der Maschen auch hinter dem Auge matt; Clipeus und Stirnfeld l&auml;ngsrunzelig . Kopf so breit wie bei einer starken A. gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Antenne k&uuml;rzer und kr&auml;ftiger ; Scapus gestreift; Bau des Funiculus &auml;hnlich wie bei subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thorax &auml;hnlich wie bei gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber das Mesonotum auf dem Profil buckelartig vorspringend und die Epinotumdornen d&uuml;nner ; Seiten des Thorax gerunzelt. Petiolus wie gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - L. 6 mm. </p> <p> Fig. 23. Aphaenogaster obsidiana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster obsidiana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]]. Typus coll. Mayr. </p> <p>Kaukasus ; nach Ruzsky bis. 2 - 3000 m H&ouml;he . - Diese Beschreibung wurde nach dem mir von Prof. Mayr freundlichst mitgeteilten Typus (Unicum) seiner Sammlung gefertigt. Die Art erinnert durch den st&auml;mmigen Bau an gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ist aber durch die grob netzmaschige Skulptur des Kopfes und die kurzen Antennen sehr verschieden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13DAC43D417177024D3AB3914B790E14		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13DAC43D417177024D3AB3914B790E14							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 335-336, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		13DAC43D417177024D3AB3914B790E14agent1						13DAC43D417177024D3AB3914B790E14ref
13DBAF535E2615AFBCB90600B26289C2text	13DBAF535E2615AFBCB90600B26289C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. Steingroeveri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Steingroeveri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Cape Town, Hebron, Bloemfontein, Makapan.</p> <p> J'attribue a P. Steingroeveri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Steingroeveri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> deux femelles du Gabon, de ma collection. La tete est a peu pres carree; les yeux sont aussi grands que l'espace, qui les separe de l'articulation des mandibules; celles-ci etroites, obliquement tronquees au bout, avec 7 dents au bord masticateur et quelques denticules au bord interne. L'ecaille est a peu pres comme chez P. custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ queen ]]. Lc corps' est revetu d'une pubescence cendree, tres courte, non moiree sur l'abdomen et de poils dresses longs et nombreux (bien plus longs que chez P. custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) sur le thorax. Couleur brun marron, avec la bouche, les antennes, les pattes et le dessous du corps plus ou moins roux. Ailes jaunatres a nervures testacees, submarginale brune. - Long. 9 mill. - Tete 1,7 x 1,7. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13DBAF535E2615AFBCB90600B26289C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13DBAF535E2615AFBCB90600B26289C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 30-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		13DBAF535E2615AFBCB90600B26289C2agent1						13DBAF535E2615AFBCB90600B26289C2ref
13EAD4ED0AD9F6FCBEAC54E58D4C83E2text	13EAD4ED0AD9F6FCBEAC54E58D4C83E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. militaris Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. militaris Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Insecte banal et tres variable, ou l'on a distingue 12 races ou varietes de couleur dont la valeur biologique est douteuse; neanmoins je les nommerai, car elles sont faciles a reconnaitre:</p> <p>Variete voisine du type militaris, mais entierement noire, a reflets gris (inedite): 3 [[queen]] et 4 ouvrieres de Nion, Yalanzou et Camp IV (1.000 m.);</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13EAD4ED0AD9F6FCBEAC54E58D4C83E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13EAD4ED0AD9F6FCBEAC54E58D4C83E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 264-264, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		13EAD4ED0AD9F6FCBEAC54E58D4C83E2agent1						13EAD4ED0AD9F6FCBEAC54E58D4C83E2ref
13EC30A3DB77DC103689CEF39FC7F363text	13EC30A3DB77DC103689CEF39FC7F363taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Xenoschesis (Polycinetis) fulvicornis (Kriechbaumer, 1891)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Ove S&oslash;rlibr&aring;ten ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Xenochesis; subgenus: Polycinetis; specificEpithet: fulvicornis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Kriechbaumer, 1891); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Hedmark; verbatimLocality: Eidskog, Vestmarka, Horn&aring;sen ; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: eventDate: 13.VI.2004 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Western Palaearctic; Finland and Latvia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13EC30A3DB77DC103689CEF39FC7F363		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13EC30A3DB77DC103689CEF39FC7F363							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		13EC30A3DB77DC103689CEF39FC7F363agent1|13EC30A3DB77DC103689CEF39FC7F363agent2						13EC30A3DB77DC103689CEF39FC7F363ref
13ED4CD43F89A87DE4889245033FAFD1text	13ED4CD43F89A87DE4889245033FAFD1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratozetes peritus Grandjean , 1951 [204g-i] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Grandjean 1951d; Menke 1963 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Behan-Pelletier 1984 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B); P&auml;vlitshenko 1994 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldb&ouml;den , feuchte Wiesen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13ED4CD43F89A87DE4889245033FAFD1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13ED4CD43F89A87DE4889245033FAFD1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 384-384, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		13ED4CD43F89A87DE4889245033FAFD1agent1|13ED4CD43F89A87DE4889245033FAFD1agent2						13ED4CD43F89A87DE4889245033FAFD1ref
13EE35B974E8F0B01BE23989F6D2D4ECtext	13EE35B974E8F0B01BE23989F6D2D4ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Tectocepheus velatus tenuis Knuelle , 1954 [136d-f] </p> <p> Syn., Tax: Kn&uuml;lle 1954b; Sellnick 1960. T. velatus tenuis : Weigmann 2002a. &quot;Syn. zu velatus &quot;: N&uuml;bel-Reidelbach 1994. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Trockene, sandige D&uuml;nen und Heiden. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Norddeutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13EE35B974E8F0B01BE23989F6D2D4EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13EE35B974E8F0B01BE23989F6D2D4EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 256-256, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		13EE35B974E8F0B01BE23989F6D2D4ECagent1|13EE35B974E8F0B01BE23989F6D2D4ECagent2						13EE35B974E8F0B01BE23989F6D2D4ECref
13EF2112FFB2DB323B890B630ED001E4text	13EF2112FFB2DB323B890B630ED001E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chamobates alpinus Schweizer , 1956 </p> <p> Diagnose: RO vorn mit drei Spitzen; ss lang, schlank-spindelf&ouml;rmig ; Prodorsalborsten sehr lang. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 512-540 &micro;m </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Chamobates cuspidatus var. alpinus Schweizer , 1956. C. a. : Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975. </p> <p>&Auml;hnlichC. birulai , aber Schweizer 1956 gibt eine gr&ouml;&szlig;ereK&ouml;rperl&auml;nge an. Die Beschreibung reicht f&uuml;r eine Identifizierung nicht aus. </p> <p>[Species inquirenda / dubia]</p> <p>Verbreitung: Alpen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13EF2112FFB2DB323B890B630ED001E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13EF2112FFB2DB323B890B630ED001E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 404-404, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		13EF2112FFB2DB323B890B630ED001E4agent1|13EF2112FFB2DB323B890B630ED001E4agent2						13EF2112FFB2DB323B890B630ED001E4ref
13F0B7192B670BF4294B7C3B280369C0text	13F0B7192B670BF4294B7C3B280369C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mimulus orbicularis Wall. ex Benth., 1835</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Ayutthaya Provinve; Pathun Thani, Bangsit. ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 18' 39&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 17' 38&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 14, 1965 ; Record Level: collectionID: M. Tagawa &amp; K. Iwatsuki T-289; institutionCode: BKF, TI</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, India (Western [Orissa, West Bengal]), Myanmar, Thailand; Australia.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Barkera and Jobson (2013) reported a new locality of this species from northern Australia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13F0B7192B670BF4294B7C3B280369C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13F0B7192B670BF4294B7C3B280369C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		13F0B7192B670BF4294B7C3B280369C0agent1|13F0B7192B670BF4294B7C3B280369C0agent2						13F0B7192B670BF4294B7C3B280369C0ref
13F61669163E7D1842095BBD0BB0666Ctext	13F61669163E7D1842095BBD0BB0666Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Lithobius impressus . </p> <p> Rostroth, Kehle, Fresszangen und Beine rostgelb; die F&uuml;hler lang mit 43 bis 48 Gliedern, Kopf, Fresszangen und die vordem R&uuml;ckenschilde weitschichtig eingestochen punktirt, die R&uuml;ckenschilde runzelig, die Endschilde mit kleinen spitzen H&ouml;ckerchen bestreut; die vier hintern Zwischenschilde an den Hinterrandwinkeln zahnartig spitzig, die Winkel des vierten Zwischenschildes merklicher verl&auml;ngert . Das Schenkelglied der Hinterheine beim Weibe an der Spitze kolbig verdickt, beim Manne nicht dicker als die folgenden walzenf&ouml;rmigen Glieder. L&auml;nge 13 bis 15 Linien. </p> <p> Die bis jetzt bekannten Lithobien sind lauter Europ&auml;er , die gegenw&auml;rtige Art also die einzige, welche bis jetzt in einem andern Welttheile entdeckt worden ist. Sie kommt an der ganzen K&uuml;ste der Regentschaft Algier vor. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13F61669163E7D1842095BBD0BB0666C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13F61669163E7D1842095BBD0BB0666C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		D. MORITZ WAGNER (1841): REISEN IN DER REGENTSCHAFT ALGIER IN DEN JAHREN 1836, 1837 UND 1838. LEIPZIG, VERLAG VON LEOPOLD VOSS, BUCHHAENDLER D. K. ACADEHIE D. WISSENSCHAFTEN ZU ST. PETERSBURG: 224-224, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		13F61669163E7D1842095BBD0BB0666Cagent1						13F61669163E7D1842095BBD0BB0666Cref
13FB8D8119D723324D44C3FB10E2743Etext	13FB8D8119D723324D44C3FB10E2743Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>subalpinusCentromerusLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Centromerus subalpinus Lessert, 1907</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH21; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.649/lat 46.5194)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.649&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5194">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1970; maximumElevationInMeters: 1970; decimalLatitude: 46.5194 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6490 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: swamp grazed vegetation </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH31; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6375/lat 46.5343)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6375&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5343">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5343 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6375 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: lake and swamp around forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13FB8D8119D723324D44C3FB10E2743E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13FB8D8119D723324D44C3FB10E2743E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		13FB8D8119D723324D44C3FB10E2743Eagent1|13FB8D8119D723324D44C3FB10E2743Eagent2|13FB8D8119D723324D44C3FB10E2743Eagent3|13FB8D8119D723324D44C3FB10E2743Eagent4|13FB8D8119D723324D44C3FB10E2743Eagent5|13FB8D8119D723324D44C3FB10E2743Eagent6|13FB8D8119D723324D44C3FB10E2743Eagent7|13FB8D8119D723324D44C3FB10E2743Eagent8						13FB8D8119D723324D44C3FB10E2743Eref
13FBB53B18B829EA7E563EA61AF442ABtext	13FBB53B18B829EA7E563EA61AF442ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole buchholzi MAYR<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole buchholzi MAYR' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33634">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Fourmi assez rare, du Cameroun et du Congo. Quelques ouvrieres, prises aux stations B8-10 (1.250 m.), ne different du type que par les epines posterieures plus longues. La meme variete a ete rapportee par A. HOLLANDE de Boukoko (Oubangui), avec un soldat cette fois bien distinct du vrai buchholzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'buchholzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33634">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . J'attends d'autres materiaux pour la separer ou non en race nouvelle. Aussi a Yanle, Nion 700 m., foret de 1.000 a 1.200, crete a 1.300 m. </p> <p>Trois [[queen]] ailees, jaunes, prises a l.600 m. au Mont To, appartiennent sans doute a cette espece.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13FBB53B18B829EA7E563EA61AF442AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13FBB53B18B829EA7E563EA61AF442AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 223-223, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		13FBB53B18B829EA7E563EA61AF442ABagent1						13FBB53B18B829EA7E563EA61AF442ABref
1400BD7B638E1406EF9C03A0EC8D1A40text	1400BD7B638E1406EF9C03A0EC8D1A40taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Sous-Genre TETRAMORIUM<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'TETRAMORIUM' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , s. str. </p> <p>Antennes des [[worker]] et des [[queen]] de douze articles.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1400BD7B638E1406EF9C03A0EC8D1A40		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1400BD7B638E1406EF9C03A0EC8D1A40							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 150-150, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		1400BD7B638E1406EF9C03A0EC8D1A40agent1|1400BD7B638E1406EF9C03A0EC8D1A40agent2						1400BD7B638E1406EF9C03A0EC8D1A40ref
1408442AA0E78EAF21F3251893EF11FDtext	1408442AA0E78EAF21F3251893EF11FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Probolomyrmex boliviensis Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex boliviensis Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (figs. 32, 33) </p> <p>Probolomyrmex boliviensis Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex boliviensis Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1923, Psyche, Camb., Mass. 36: 16, fig. 2, [[ queen ]]. Type locality: Rurrenabaque, Bolivia. Holotype: United States National Museum (Type No. 25906) (examined). </p> <p> Mann's unique holotype queen of P. boliviensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. boliviensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has the following dimensions: HL, 0.66 mm.; HW (behind eyes), 0.43 mm.; SL, 0.47 mm.; CI, 65; SI, 109; WL, 0.95 mm.; mesonotal width, 0.33 mm.; dorsal petiole width, 0.20 mm.; petiole height, 0.27 mm.; petiolar node length, 0.34 mm.; lateral petiolar index, 126. As perusal of the relevant figures will verify, P. boliviensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. boliviensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> closely resembles the queen of the Panamanian P. angusticeps, and there is a possibility that these two forms are mere geographical variants of a single species. At present it does not seem advisable to upset their separate status, which can be clarified only by study of additional material. </p> <p>Figs . 28 - 35. - Neotropical species of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (28, 29) P. angusticeps M. R. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. angusticeps M. R. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , worker: (28) body, side view; (29) head. (30, 31) P. angusticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. angusticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , queen: (30) head; (31) body, side view. (32, 33) P. boliviensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. boliviensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , holotype queen: (32) head; (33) body, side view. (34, 35) P. petiolatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. petiolatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , holotype worker: (34) head; (35) body, side view. Scale line equals 1.0 mm. </p> <p> The boliviensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boliviensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> holotype differs from her Panamanian counterparts in the following characters: </p> <p>(1) Smaller size (HL, 0.66 mm. against 0.74 - 0.76 mm. in angusticeps), with relatively broad head (CI, 65 against 61 - 63) and node (petiolar node width, 0.61 times the mesonotum width against 0.55 - 0.57 times in angusticeps).</p> <p>(2) Antennal scapes proportionately much shorter (SI, 109 as opposed to 130 - 132 in queens of angusticeps).</p> <p> (3) Sculpturation similar in distribution and relative intensity on different parts of the body, but superficial punctures of head, mesosomal dorsum and node distinctly less clearly incised in boliviensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boliviensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Mann reported the palpal formula as maxillary 3: labial 2. This observation was based on the undissected holotype, and only the visible segments were considered. After studying the specimen I believe that the true maxillary count is probably 4, as in other species of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The general proportions of the palpal segments are as described above for P. angusticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. angusticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Distribution. - Known only from the type locality, Bolivia: Rurrenabaque (W. M. Mann).</p> <p> Biology. - The unique holotype was taken beneath a stone, near a small colony of Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1408442AA0E78EAF21F3251893EF11FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1408442AA0E78EAF21F3251893EF11FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Taylor, R. W. (1965): A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 117, 345-365: 361-363, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/2805/2805.pdf		Plazi		1408442AA0E78EAF21F3251893EF11FDagent1						1408442AA0E78EAF21F3251893EF11FDref
1409CE715FCA9B0F416A8125B16A61EBtext	1409CE715FCA9B0F416A8125B16A61EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis imperfecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis imperfecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Long: 2 mm. Noire. Moitie basale du scape, articulations des pattes et tarses roussatres. Reste des mitonnes, et tibias d'un brun plus ou moins roussatre. Tres luisante, lisse. Un peu striee dans le fond des sillons thoraciques. Pilosite dressee plutot courte sur le thorax, un peu plus longue sur le gastre. Pubescence des appendices couchee, clairsemee sur la tete, rare ailleurs.</p> <p>Tete aussi large que longue, un peu plus etroite devant, les cotes convexes surtout dans la moitie posterieure d'ou les angles s'arrondissent vers un bord posterieur droit. Yeux peu convexes, plus grands que le tiers des cotes et places un peu obliquement entre le tiers anterieur et le quart posterieur. Le sillon frontal depasse un peu les aretes frontales lesquelles sont paralleles et aussi longues qu'ecartees. Epistome fortement carene, a bord anterieur convexe et couvrant engrande partie les mandibules. Le scape depasse d'un quart do sa longueur le bord posterieur do la tete. Articles 2 et 3 du funicule subegaux, aussi longs ensemble que le premier, et plus courts chacun que Io quatrieme. Pronotum un quart plus etroit que la tete et 1 / 5 plus large que long avec le mesonotum; les cotes fortement et regulierement convexes. Il dessine sur le profil, avec le mesonotum, une convexite reguliere et accentuee. Metanotum degage par des sillons profonds, le double plus large que long et a profil triangulaire. Face basale de l'epinotum un peu plus haute que le metanotum et s'elevant obliquement d'avant en arriere, un peu moins longue au milieu que large devant et que la moitie du bord posterieur qui est concave. Les cotes divergent vers les angles qui sont saillants et subdentes. Le dessus est droit transversalement et un peu convexe longitudinalement. Face declive concave en tous sens et fortement bordee. Ecaille inerme, le bord superieur etant aminci, transversal et aussi haut que l'epinotum, les cotes minces, la face anterieure assez convexe,. la posterieure plus faiblement et le pedicule posterieur aussi long que la hauteur de l'ecaille, et reticule. Gastre un tiers plus long que la tete.</p> <p>Sud Rhodesia! Cloud and Mombu Monts (G. Arnold, 6 - 17. IV, 1923, 8 [[ worker ]]).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1409CE715FCA9B0F416A8125B16A61EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1409CE715FCA9B0F416A8125B16A61EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 27-28, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		1409CE715FCA9B0F416A8125B16A61EBagent1						1409CE715FCA9B0F416A8125B16A61EBref
140A02F0BB1642ACA01088ECF19D2D87text	140A02F0BB1642ACA01088ECF19D2D87taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>[ Var. nigriventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigriventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] major. Mandibules, devant et cotes de la tete, scapes et tarses rougeatres. Le reste noir ou d'un brun noiratre.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] minor. L'epistome, les joues, les mandibules et la moitie basale du scape sont seuls rougeatres. [[ queen ]]. Long. 10 millim. Differe de l'A. velox<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'velox' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26035">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , typique, par son abdomen entierement noir, ses ailes subhyalines, ses mandibules densement reticulees, subopaques et son mesonotum moins densement ponctue, plus luisant. </p> <p>Hab. Colombie, pied de la Sierra Nevada, et San Antonio 1000 metres (Forel).]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/140A02F0BB1642ACA01088ECF19D2D87		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/140A02F0BB1642ACA01088ECF19D2D87							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 109-109, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		140A02F0BB1642ACA01088ECF19D2D87agent1						140A02F0BB1642ACA01088ECF19D2D87ref
140CEA3342BB673A2F6B1CE5CAC5E8E1text	140CEA3342BB673A2F6B1CE5CAC5E8E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 76. Spinibdella arenosa Willmann 1939. </p> <p> Fundort: Angesp&uuml;lterFucus , Wangerooge-Ost, 16. VI. 50. </p> <p> Diese Art lag bisher nur in einem besch&auml;digten Exemplare von der D&uuml;ne bei Helgoland vor. Die Einordnung in die Gattung war damals nicht ganz sicher, da die Palpen abgebrochen waren. Bei dem auf Wangerooge gefundenen Tiere waren die Palpen erhalten, und das letzte Palpenglied erwies sich als stark verk&uuml;rzt und verbreitert. Die Einreihung in die Gattung Spinibdella ist 1939 also zu Recht erfolgt. Es scheint sich um eine im D&uuml;nensande sehr selten auftretende Species zu handeln, da in beiden F&auml;llen nur ein einziges Exemplar erbeutet wurde. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/140CEA3342BB673A2F6B1CE5CAC5E8E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/140CEA3342BB673A2F6B1CE5CAC5E8E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 165-165, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		140CEA3342BB673A2F6B1CE5CAC5E8E1agent1						140CEA3342BB673A2F6B1CE5CAC5E8E1ref
141585980A3BF50A768B04B1DE176C81text	141585980A3BF50A768B04B1DE176C81taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Uromyces commelinae Cooke </p> <p> on Commelina sp. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Boquete, 8&deg;46.691'N, 82&deg;25.968'W, 26 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez and M. Vega Rios 2004- 121, II-III (BPI 864203). </p> <p>U. commelinae was reported as cosmopolitan from the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Oceania (Farr et al. 2004). This is the first report of U. commelinae from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/141585980A3BF50A768B04B1DE176C81		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/141585980A3BF50A768B04B1DE176C81							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 89-89, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		141585980A3BF50A768B04B1DE176C81agent1|141585980A3BF50A768B04B1DE176C81agent2|141585980A3BF50A768B04B1DE176C81agent3						141585980A3BF50A768B04B1DE176C81ref
1416A9AAB55B4A0416B666BDC7AB58F7text	1416A9AAB55B4A0416B666BDC7AB58F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Lithobius tylopus Latzel, 1882</p> <p> Lithobius tylopus milenzius Manfredi, 1956 : 7 </p> <p>Lithobius tylopus milenzius : Capolongo, Cantilena, Panasc&igrave; , 1974: 64, 181 </p> <p> (1) Il reperto dell'Italia n-orientale (Verona), esaminato in fase di correzione di bozze, deve essere riferito a L. peregrinus Latzel, 1880 . </p> <p>Lithobius tylopus nicaeensis : Manfredi, 1957: 15, 24, 35</p> <p>Lithobius tylopus Latz. subsp. milenzius : Manfredi, 1976: 233</p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 2 exx. , Campania (Salerno), Monte Scanno del Tesoro, dint. Grava di Vesolo , m 1000 , 1.IV.1986 , MZ ; 1 ex. , Campania (Salerno), Monte Gelbison , m 1500 , MZ ; 4 exx. , Lucania (Potenza), Policoro, Bosco Pantano , 29.XI.1976 , AVT ; 5 exx. , Lucania (Potenza), Massiccio del Pollino , 1500-1850 m , 9.VII.1983 , MZ ; 1 ex. , Massiccio del Pollino, Colle Gaudolino , 1680-1850 , 9.VII.1983 , MZ ; 1 ex. , ibidem, 9.VII.1983 , CM ; 1 ex. , Massiccio del Pollino, da Colle Gaudolino a vetta , m 1500-1850 , 9.VII.1983 , CM ; 3 exx. , ibidem, 9.VII.1983 , MZ ; 2 exx. , ibidem, 9.VII.1983 ; 1 ex. , Massiccio del Pollino, Piano di Ruggio, rif. De Gasperi , 9.VII.1983 , PA-MB ; 1 ex , Lucania (Potenza), Monte Le Alpi , m 1500-1893 , 7.VII.83 , EC ; 1 ex. , Calabria (Cosenza), Monti di Orsomarso, Monte La Mula , m 800 , 11.VII.1983 , CM ; 1 ex. , ibidem, 11.VII.1983 , MZ . </p> <p> La stazione Monte Scanno del Tesoro, dint. Grava di Vesolo, corrisponde alla localitа tipica di Lithobius tylopus milenzius Manfredi, 1956 . Confrontando il materiale da me esaminato con la descrizione originale, ritengo dubbia la validitа di questa sottospecie in quanto basata su caratteri (spinulazione delle zampe e numero dei pori coxali) ampiamente variabili. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1416A9AAB55B4A0416B666BDC7AB58F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1416A9AAB55B4A0416B666BDC7AB58F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 322-323, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		1416A9AAB55B4A0416B666BDC7AB58F7agent1						1416A9AAB55B4A0416B666BDC7AB58F7ref
141871DC5F85C560B4C2ECF8670FD1CFtext	141871DC5F85C560B4C2ECF8670FD1CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 27. Myrmica simpliciuscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica simpliciuscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139720">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica simpliciuscula, Nyl. Form.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica simpliciuscula, Nyl. Form.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139720">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fr. et d'Alger. 92. 19. </p> <p>Hab. France.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/141871DC5F85C560B4C2ECF8670FD1CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/141871DC5F85C560B4C2ECF8670FD1CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 120-120, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		141871DC5F85C560B4C2ECF8670FD1CFagent1						141871DC5F85C560B4C2ECF8670FD1CFref
141FC0A687C603BD1F9C0800794BAA23text	141FC0A687C603BD1F9C0800794BAA23taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hoplophorella cucullata (Ewing, 1909) </p> <p>Hoploderma cucullatum Ewing , 1909, p. 133, pl. 6 fig. 35. </p> <p>Hoploderma licnophorum Berlese , 1913, p. 102, pl. 8 fig. 99. </p> <p>Hoplophorella cucullata , Jacot, 1953, p. 249. </p> <p> The type-specimens of H. cucullatum Ewing and H. licnophorum Berlese both have been collected by Crosby at the same locality: Columbia, Missouri. The original descriptions point to the same species, and Jacot (1933) regarded cucullatum and licnophorum already as Synonyms. Apparently Berlese himself also discovered this fact, because in 1923 he described a variety of &quot; Phthiracarus (Hoplophorella) cucullatus &quot;, of which the type-material is still labelled as &quot; Phthiracarus (Hoplophorella) licnophora var. obsoletior &quot;. </p> <p> The type-slide (no. 142/5) of the species is still present in the Berlese Collection. There is no doubt about its identity with cucullata . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/141FC0A687C603BD1F9C0800794BAA23		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/141FC0A687C603BD1F9C0800794BAA23							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 46-46, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		141FC0A687C603BD1F9C0800794BAA23agent1						141FC0A687C603BD1F9C0800794BAA23ref
1422923986F5FFB0ABC9585EFB2BE7FDtext	1422923986F5FFB0ABC9585EFB2BE7FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. (Nematocrema) stadelmanni M AYR, var. dolichocephala SANT<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. (Nematocrema) stadelmanni M AYR, var. dolichocephala SANT' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:228509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Nion, maquis de crete, 1.300 m.: quelques ouvrieres. Prairie du Mont To, 1.600 m.: 2 [[queen]] ailees.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1422923986F5FFB0ABC9585EFB2BE7FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1422923986F5FFB0ABC9585EFB2BE7FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 234-234, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		1422923986F5FFB0ABC9585EFB2BE7FDagent1						1422923986F5FFB0ABC9585EFB2BE7FDref
14297B115A6D65D5BD718FE8F7FDD8E3text	14297B115A6D65D5BD718FE8F7FDD8E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Cyphomyrmex strigatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex strigatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 6, 18, 26, 44)</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex strigatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex strigatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887: 558-559 (Worker; Brazil: Santa Catarina). - Forel, 1893: 606-607 (Female, male; Brazil, Santa Catarina: Blumenau). - Moeller (1893), 1941: 105-107, pl. 7, fig. 26 (Worker; Brazil, Santa Catarina: Blumenau; Bion.). - Forel, 1911: 295 (Brazil, Sao Paulo: Raiz da Serra). - Luederwaldt, 1626: 268 (Bion.). -? Wheeler, G C, 1948: 669-670, pl. 2, figs. 7-8 (Larvae; Panama Canal Zone). </p> <p>Types. - Worker, in the Mayr collection at the &quot;Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien&quot;. Not seen.</p> <p> Worker. - Total length 2.9-3.7 mm; head length 0.75- 0.89 mm; head width 0.67-0.80 mm; thorax length 0.91-1.17 mm; hind femur length 0.72-0.98 mm. Yellowish brown to dark ferruginous. Integument, including antennal scrobe, indistinctly granulate and opaque. Differs from auritus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auritus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as follows: 1. Smaller in size. Body more compact. Hind femur distinctly shorter than thorax length. 2. Auriculate occipital lobes (Figs. 6, 44) much less protruding, usually shorter than their maximum diameter. Supraocular tooth blunt and obtuse, lacking a distinct ridge between its base and the inferior occipital angle. Funicular segments 2-8 not longer than broad. 3. Lateral pronotal tubercles blunt and stout. Mesonotal armature (Fig. 1.8) relatively low, consisting of blunt tubercles. Longitudinal ridges on basal face of epinotum blunt, without a prominent tooth on posterior corner. Femora feebly marginate on flexor face. Hind femora gently and gradually thickening from base to basal third, where they form an obtuse, at most weakly carinate, angle on flexor face. 4. Petiolar node subquadrate, occasionally somewhat transverse, its anterior corners in dorsal view rounded; longitudinal crests, on dorsum only vestigial. Postpetiole with anterior face moderately raised in vertical direction, anterior dorsal tubercles feeble, sides convex, somewhat constricted to slightly diverging behind: in dorsal view little to somewhat transverse. 5. Appressed hairs on frontal lobes, borders of frontal carinae, frontal and vertical ridges, thoracic tubercles, pedicelar tubercles and ridges, gaster, scapes and legs conspicuous and scale-like. </p> <p> Female. - Total length 4.0-4.3 mm; head length 0.93- 0.96 mm; head width 0.83-0.91 mm; thorax length 1.23-1.36 min; hind femur length 0.91-1.07 mm. Characters as given for the worker, with the same differences from auritus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auritus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Note the following: Lateral pronotal tubercles blunt and stout. Scutum and scutellum with shallower depressions and very low and blunt tuberosities. Epinotal tooth tubercular, small to vestigial. Scalelike hairs especially conspicuous on scutum and scutellum. </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr Pedicel of worker in dorsal view. Fig. 25. auritus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auritus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Fig. 26. strigatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Fig. 27. plaumanni Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'plaumanni Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28543">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (paratype), - Fig, 28. paniscus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paniscus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (paratype). - Fig. 29. morschi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'morschi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (syntype). - Fig, 30. bigibbosus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Fig. 31. faunulus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'faunulus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Fig. 32. bruchi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruchi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (lectotype). - Fig. 33. olitor Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (lectotype). - Fig. 34. daguerrei Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'daguerrei Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (paratype). - Fig. 35. quebradae Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quebradae Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (lectotype) (= olitor Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Fig. 36. lectus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lectus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28531">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (lectotype). - Kempf det. </p> <p>Male described by Forel (1893). No specimens seen.</p> <p> Distribution. - This species is known to occur in southeastern Brazil, from Rio Grande do Sul to Rio de Janeiro States. The Panamanian record given by G. C. Wheeler (1949), who described the larvae, is questionable. These specimens probably belong to costatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or a related species of the rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, possessing the same longitudinal median carinae on first gastric tergum as auritus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auritus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , strigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and plaumanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'plaumanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28543">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Specimens examined. - 17 workers and 5 dealate females, as follows: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul: Barros Cassal, IX-1960 (F. Flaumann) 1 worker (WWK); Santa Catarina State: Nova Teutonia, V1I-1959 - V1I-1961 (F. Plaumann) 5 workers, 4 females (all strays from berlesate collections) (WWK); Parana State: Rio Azul, X-1959 (F. Plaumann) 2 workers (WWK); Sao Paulo State: Raiz da Serra (on Sao Paulo-Santos Railroad (Luederwaldt) 3 workers (CTB) (DZSP), Una dos Buzios, 26-X-I963 (K. Lenko) 5 workers, 1 female (DZSP); Rio de Janeiro State: Glicerio nr. Macae, 11-1956 (C. R. Goncalves) 1 worker (CTB).</p> <p>Discussion. - The drawings of the worker were based upon a Nova Teutonia specimen (VI-1960). The variation observed is negligible. The specimens from Raiz da Serra, S.P., are lighter, yellowish brown in color, and have the continuation of the preocular carinae behind eyes (inferior border of antennal scrobe) distinct and slightly carinate, the postpetiole more transverse. The single worker from Glicerio, R.J., is the smallest, and has the longitudinal carinae of first gastric tergite rather obtuse, in part only vestigial.</p> <p> Bionomics. - According to Moeller (1893) this species resembles auritus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auritus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as regards the nest side and shape, and the cataleptic behavior of workers upon bting disturbed. The fungus garden, however, is of a different aspect, consisting in an irregular agglomerate of small pellets of substrate, loosely heaped one upon another, as in Apterostigma wasmanni For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma wasmanni For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The mycelium shows the bromatia or gongylidia better differentiated than in that of auritus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auritus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (cf. Moeller's figures 25 and 26). Yet auritus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auritus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers in artifical nests freely fed on strigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fungus and viceversa. The sporophore of the fungus is not known, but seems to be a basidiomycete. </p> <p>Luederwaldt (1926) discovered a nest under the bark of a decaying tree. The cavity was rounded-elongate, the fungus mass dirty yellowish and irregular in aspect. The colony consisted of approximately 30 workers.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14297B115A6D65D5BD718FE8F7FDD8E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14297B115A6D65D5BD718FE8F7FDD8E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1964): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 7, 1-44: 14-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4576/4576.pdf		Plazi		14297B115A6D65D5BD718FE8F7FDD8E3agent1						14297B115A6D65D5BD718FE8F7FDD8E3ref
142D6128A89E58C1248DD865253878F5text	142D6128A89E58C1248DD865253878F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Hoplomyrmus micans Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hoplomyrmus  micans Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Storm Creek, four speci- </p> <p> mens. This has no connection with Mayr's species, but is identical with that subsequently described by Wheeler as Polyrhachis (Campomyrma) macropus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Campomyrma) macropus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143284">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Aust., xxxix, p. 821,. 1915). It is widely distributed throughout Central Australia. </p> <p>' 9. Hypoclinea flavipes Kirby<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoclinea flavipes Kirby' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tempe Downs. Ants from Porcupine grass ( Triodia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Triodia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263200">HNS</a> </sup> </span>pungens ). This very distinct species is an Iridomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and identical with;that subsequently described by Forel as Iridomyrmex rostrinotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex rostrinotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Rev. Suisse Zool., xviii, p. 53, 1910, [worker, queen, male). The descriptions of all three forms by Forel are very complete, and it is unfortunate that his name must give way to Iridomyrmex flavipes Kirby<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex flavipes Kirby' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . It is known as the Spinifex Ant, being so named from its habit of collecting the gum from the leaves of this grass to construct its nest. It is widely distributed, being found wherever the spiniiex grows. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/142D6128A89E58C1248DD865253878F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/142D6128A89E58C1248DD865253878F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 20-21, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		142D6128A89E58C1248DD865253878F5agent1						142D6128A89E58C1248DD865253878F5ref
142E5DC537E52BA6D788BB238A22EA73text	142E5DC537E52BA6D788BB238A22EA73taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 45. Plagiolepis pissina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis pissina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34195">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] ungefaehr 1.5 Millim. lang, pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latr. aeusserst aehnlich, sehr glaenzend pechschwarz oder pechbraun, Beine braeunlich, Fuehler mehr gelb; ein Stueck ist hellbraun mit schwarzem Hinterleib. Die Behaarung beschraenkt sich auf ein paar abstehende Haerchen' am Abdomen und einige kurze, anliegende Haerchen am Kopf. Mandibeln roethlich gelb mit einigen scharfen braunen Zaehnen. Der Clipeus ist parallel mit dem Vorderrand eingedrueckt, in der Mitte stark gewoelbt. Stirnfeld undeutlich. Kopf. namentlich auf der Stirn, mit sehr zerstreuten, feinen Puenktchen oder ganz glatt. Der Hinterleib scheint ohne Skulptur zu sein. </p> <p>Ceilon, mehrere [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/142E5DC537E52BA6D788BB238A22EA73		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/142E5DC537E52BA6D788BB238A22EA73							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 162-162, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		142E5DC537E52BA6D788BB238A22EA73agent1						142E5DC537E52BA6D788BB238A22EA73ref
142F20C4C7DBA91FFA6FDCF148F74B34text	142F20C4C7DBA91FFA6FDCF148F74B34taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus michaelseni Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus michaelseni Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.5 - 3.7; HL 1.7 - 3.45; PW 1.3 - 2.1. Brown; reticulate striate; erect setae sparse, &lt;6 on mesosoma, a few under head and propodeum, indistinct flat-lying on scapes and tibiae; propodeal declivity mostly straight, longer than dorsum; node summit sharp; pronotum margined at front and side. Major worker. Head sides convex, widest at eye level; vertex straight; anterior clypeal margin projecting, median third bounded by teeth on each side with one in middle, shallowly concave between outer and middle teeth. Minor worker. Propodeal angle 120&deg; abrupt; head sides straight, tapering forward; vertex slightly convex; anterior clypeal margin projecting, median half bounded by angles each side, crenulate between.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/142F20C4C7DBA91FFA6FDCF148F74B34		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/142F20C4C7DBA91FFA6FDCF148F74B34							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 341-341, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		142F20C4C7DBA91FFA6FDCF148F74B34agent1|142F20C4C7DBA91FFA6FDCF148F74B34agent2|142F20C4C7DBA91FFA6FDCF148F74B34agent3|142F20C4C7DBA91FFA6FDCF148F74B34agent4						142F20C4C7DBA91FFA6FDCF148F74B34ref
142F2DE8D844FE6800F603AF5285797Dtext	142F2DE8D844FE6800F603AF5285797Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>COLOBOPSIS CYLINDRICA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'COLOBOPSIS CYLINDRICA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Fabricius. </p> <p>Formica cylindrica, Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cylindrica, Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Entomologia systematica (1798), Suppl. Colobopsis cylindrica, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis cylindrica, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Verhandl. Zool. und Botan. zu Wien (1862). </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 12 mill. Allong&eacute;e , presque cylindrique, d'un noir luisant, un peu poilue. T&ecirc;tetr&egrave;sallong&eacute;e , l&eacute;g&egrave;rement plus large que le thorax, presque cylindrique, d'un rouge cerise. Elle fait 1/5 de la longueur totale du corps. Troncature oblique, semi-circulaire, noir&acirc;tre . Mandibules courtes, ponctu&eacute;es , arm&eacute;es de cinq ou six dents. Bord ant&eacute;rieur du pronotum d'un brun rouge&acirc;tre . Ecaille &eacute;paisse , presque carr&eacute;e , un peu velue, avec le bord sup&eacute;rieur droit et de niveau avec le haut de l'abdomen. Ce dernier, court, conico-cylindrique, luisant, avec le bord post&eacute;rieur des segments un peu scarieux. Pattes assez fortes. Ailes noiratres &agrave; reflet dor&eacute; et nervures d'un brun noir&acirc;tre ( d'apr&egrave;s Latreille, Hist. nat. des Fourmis). </p> <p>&icirc;le Maurice. Inde. </p> <p> Il doit, sans aucun doute, exister encore d'autres esp&egrave;ces de Colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146848">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&agrave; Madagascar. Seulement les m &oelig; urs de ce genre sont assez cach&eacute;es . La C. cylindrica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cylindrica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'a jamais &eacute;t&eacute;retrouv&eacute;e depuis Fabricius et Latreille. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/142F2DE8D844FE6800F603AF5285797D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/142F2DE8D844FE6800F603AF5285797D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 77-77, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		142F2DE8D844FE6800F603AF5285797Dagent1|142F2DE8D844FE6800F603AF5285797Dagent2						142F2DE8D844FE6800F603AF5285797Dref
142FCDA46BCA83BE67B248E1717B7C00text	142FCDA46BCA83BE67B248E1717B7C00taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Tribe Corispermeae Moq. (1840)</p> <p>Hairs dendroid-stellate. Inflorescences spiciform; flowers ebracteolate; perianth often rudimentary, not accrescent in fruit.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/142FCDA46BCA83BE67B248E1717B7C00		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/142FCDA46BCA83BE67B248E1717B7C00							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 271-271, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		142FCDA46BCA83BE67B248E1717B7C00agent1|142FCDA46BCA83BE67B248E1717B7C00agent2|142FCDA46BCA83BE67B248E1717B7C00agent3|142FCDA46BCA83BE67B248E1717B7C00agent4						142FCDA46BCA83BE67B248E1717B7C00ref
143029A6753392B1798DF56E7B870242text	143029A6753392B1798DF56E7B870242taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Bothroponera denticulata Kirby<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera denticulata Kirby' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Blood Creek; several specimens. </p> <p> This distinct species is near B. regularis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. regularis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , subsequently described from Western Australia. It is widely distributed throughout the interior. The worker is here re-described:- </p> <p>Worker.-Length, 12 mm.</p> <p>Black, or blackish brown. Inner half of the mandibles, antennae and legs ferrugineous.</p> <p>Opaque. Head coarsely reticulate. Thorax more coarsely and iirregularly reticulate, with a more or less longitudinal direction. Node, first and second segment of the gaster longitudinally striate. Posterior face of the node smooth and shining.</p> <p>Hair brown, suberect, long and abundant throughout, but longer and more numerous on the apical segments of the gaster. Pubescence very fine and adpressed.</p> <p> Head as long as broad, as broad in front as behind, the occipital border straight, the sides feebly convex. Frontal carinae raised and lobe-like, as broad in front as long; between them is a long double carina with a median longitudinal groove. Clypeus short, convex, the anterior border bluntly produced in the middle in front. Eyes large, placed fully their diameter from the anterior border. Scapes passing the occipital border by fully their thickness; second segment of the funiculus slightly longer than the first, the apical as long as the two preceding together. Mandibles broad, armed with eight to ten irregular teeth, the apical five long and sharp, the others decreasing in size to the base. Thorax barely twice as long as broad. Pronotum almost twice as broad as long, strongly convex in front and on the sides. Pro-mesonotal suture sharply defined. In profile the thorax is evenly convex longitudinally, the declivity at an obtuse angle, rather fiat, the boundary between the two faces feebly defined. Node almost twice as broad as long, the anterior face and sides strongly convex. posterior face straight, furnished with numerous long sharp teeth; these are a continuation of the dorsal Striae; in profile fully twice as high as long, subparallel, the anterior face and dorsum united in a convexity, posterior face straight to near the top, then abruptly curved backward; there is a long, broad concave projection on the ventral surface. Postpetiole one third broader than long , strongly convex in front and on the sides, slightly narrower than the following segment, which is broader than long. Legs robust. </p> <p>Habitat.-Blood Creek.</p> <p> 11. Myrmecia nigriceps Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia nigriceps Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Reedy Hole; Bagot Creek and Alice Springs, one specimen from each; Avers Rock and Illamurta, several specimens from each. This has been so determined by various entomologists until it was recognised by Wheeler, who described the worker as Myrmecia vindex Smith var. desertorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia vindex Smith var. desertorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> {Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Ausi., xxxix, p. 805, 1915). On examining large series, including the sexes, from various parts of Central and Western Australia, I raised it to the rank of species, Myrmecia desertorum Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia desertorum Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Clark, Vie. Naturalist, xlii, p. 143, 1925, [worker, queen, male]). </p> <p> 12. Pheidole longiceps, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole longiceps, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Paisley Bluff, in burrow nest under stone. Wrongly identified by Kirby and subsequently described by Forel as Pheidole deserticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole deserticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33707">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Rev. Suisse Zool., xviii, p. 34, 1910) </p> <p>The following species were described by Froggatt, Horn Exped. Zool., Part 2, 1896. As there are some doubts concerning the two species, I append a few notes, having examined the types in the National Museum.</p> <p> (1) Camponotus cozvlei Frogg<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus cozvlei Frogg' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263201">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., l.c.., p. 387, pl. xxvii, figs. 1-5. Examples compared with Lubbock's type of Melophorus bagoti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Melophorus bagoti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30580">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>by my friend, Mr. W. C. Crawley, are identical with the types in the National Museum. This species is widely distributed throughout Central and Western Australia, and is known as the yellow honey-ant. The synonymy of this species is as follows:-</p> <p>Melophorus bagoti Lubbock<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Melophorus bagoti Lubbock' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30580">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Journ. Linn. Soc. Lond. Zool., xvii, p. 51, 1883. Camponotus cowlei Frogg<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus cowlei Frogg' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26385">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Melophorus cowlei Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Melophorus cowlei Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist, </p> <p> xxiv, p. 388, 1908. Camponotus (Myrmophyma) cozvlei Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmophyma) cozvlei Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Gen. Insect., Fasc. 183, p. 110, 1925. </p> <p> (2) Camponotus midas Froggatt<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus midas Froggatt' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , l.c., p. 390, pl. xxvii, figs. 6-9. This species was wrongly placed in the subgenus Myrmophyma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmophyma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> by Emery (Gen. Insect., Fasc. 183, p. 111, 1925). It is placed in the sub-genus Myrmosaulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosaulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , near C.(M.) aurocincta Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.(M.) aurocincta Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263203">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The workers and female are redescribed below. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/143029A6753392B1798DF56E7B870242		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/143029A6753392B1798DF56E7B870242							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 21-22, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		143029A6753392B1798DF56E7B870242agent1						143029A6753392B1798DF56E7B870242ref
14364860E6330AFFCCDD6A5755910387text	14364860E6330AFFCCDD6A5755910387taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole gangamon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gangamon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181991">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr gangamon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gangamon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a small, round net, referring to the occipital rugoreticulum of the major. </p> <p> Diagnosis Close to arctos<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arctos' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but distinguishable from it (and other members of the scrobifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scrobifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group) by the pattern of sculpturing and details of body form in the major, and in the unusually long, needle-like propodeal spines and piligerous cornicles of the humeri, also as shown. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.24, HL 1.54, SL 0.58, EL 0.16, PW 0.72. Paratype minor: HW 0.58, HL 0.58, SL 0.58, EL 0.12, PW 0.38. color Major: body and appendages medium reddish brown; gaster dark brown. Minor: light brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The nest of the type colony was in black clayey soil in the middle of a path through degraded lowland rainforest. The single entrance hole was surrounded by a narrow ring of excavated earth. Major workers were scarce (E. O. Wilson).</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: Pueblo Nuevo, near Tetzonapa (E. O. Wilson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14364860E6330AFFCCDD6A5755910387		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14364860E6330AFFCCDD6A5755910387							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 626-626, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		14364860E6330AFFCCDD6A5755910387agent1						14364860E6330AFFCCDD6A5755910387ref
14368E1562692C88E7ABFCD2A7BBDBF0text	14368E1562692C88E7ABFCD2A7BBDBF0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>rurestrisMeionetaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Meioneta rurestris (C. L. Koch, 1836)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH06; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.6992/lat 46.502)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.6992&materialsCitation.latitude=46.502">Bernese Alps, Kandersteg</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1677; maximumElevationInMeters: 1677; decimalLatitude: 46.5020 ; decimalLongitude: 7.6992 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: alpine meadow </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH09; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7789/lat 46.0976)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7789&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0976">Pennine Alps, Mattertal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude: 46.0976 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7789 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-08 ; habitat: forest and meadow near river </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH25; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6496/lat 46.5159)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6496&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5159">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1950; maximumElevationInMeters: 1950; decimalLatitude: 46.5159 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6496 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12/16 ; habitat: meadow and shrubs at stream </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI48; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5041/lat 46.0434)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5041&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0434">Ljubljana, center</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 291; maximumElevationInMeters: 291; decimalLatitude: 46.0434 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5041 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-24/2012-06-19 ; habitat: house </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14368E1562692C88E7ABFCD2A7BBDBF0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14368E1562692C88E7ABFCD2A7BBDBF0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		14368E1562692C88E7ABFCD2A7BBDBF0agent1|14368E1562692C88E7ABFCD2A7BBDBF0agent2|14368E1562692C88E7ABFCD2A7BBDBF0agent3|14368E1562692C88E7ABFCD2A7BBDBF0agent4|14368E1562692C88E7ABFCD2A7BBDBF0agent5|14368E1562692C88E7ABFCD2A7BBDBF0agent6|14368E1562692C88E7ABFCD2A7BBDBF0agent7|14368E1562692C88E7ABFCD2A7BBDBF0agent8						14368E1562692C88E7ABFCD2A7BBDBF0ref
1436B9E6570100AB99B679CAE5C85D05text	1436B9E6570100AB99B679CAE5C85D05taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. lemma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lemma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193540">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]] minor. Extremement semblable a la race precedente, dont il differe par les caracteres suivants: Metanotum encore plus etroit et plus eleve. La face basale est extremement etroite, separee de la face declive par un angle un peu obtus, mais tres marque. La face declive est tronquee et a une longueur double de la face basale. Cette derniere est rectiligne dans le sens longitudinal, ainsi que la partie posterieure du mesonotum, ou peut s'en faut. Pilosite dressee blanchatre tres eparse; sur l'ecaille une couronne de longs poils blancs qui se trouve aussi chez la race precedente. La pubescence est extremement courte et bien plus espacee, sauf sur L'epistome, les tibias, les scapes et le devant du premier segment de l'abdomen ou elle est un peu plus longue et plus abondante. Tous les autres caracteres comme chez la [[ worker ]] minor du C. Olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la sculpture est un peu plus faible et l'aspect plus luisant. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] Long. 9,5 mill. Identique a celle du C. Olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et fournie comme elle d'une tres grosse ponctuation carieuse sur la tete. Elle n'en differe que par sa pubescence courte et eparse (moins du reste qne chez la [[ worker ]]) et par son mesonotum, et son abdomen plus luisants, plus faiblement sculptes. </p> <p>Malango, cote d'Angola, recoltees par le Dr. Max Buechner (dans ma collection). &mdash; Une minor (variete) de Zanzibar (Musee de Berlin).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1436B9E6570100AB99B679CAE5C85D05		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1436B9E6570100AB99B679CAE5C85D05							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 46-46, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		1436B9E6570100AB99B679CAE5C85D05agent1						1436B9E6570100AB99B679CAE5C85D05ref
14434F375FFDC519A4DC691A0532F4ACtext	14434F375FFDC519A4DC691A0532F4ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aphaenogaster testaceopilosa Luc. v. depilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster testaceopilosa Luc. v. depilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133822">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - Taille et aspects de la var. canescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. canescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147853">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. Noire, mandibules, antennes et pattes brunes. Quelques poils courts et fins sous la tete, sous le gastre et sur les hanches, le reste presque entierement glabre. Mate. Mandibules, funicule et pattes luisantes. Sculpture du thorax finnement ponctuee, presque sans rides, plus fine sur la tete que chez testaceopilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceopilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., epines comme chez le type du reste semblable. </p> <p>Algerie: Ouled-Messelem (P. Lesne 1893). Museum de Paris.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14434F375FFDC519A4DC691A0532F4AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14434F375FFDC519A4DC691A0532F4AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Formicides de diverses provenances. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 55, 278-287: 283-283, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3712/3712.pdf		Plazi		14434F375FFDC519A4DC691A0532F4ACagent1						14434F375FFDC519A4DC691A0532F4ACref
1449DF58F9525BF45F48A37E51FA3F09text	1449DF58F9525BF45F48A37E51FA3F09taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster sordidula Nyl., v. Flachi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster sordidula Nyl., v. Flachi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Volosca, Istrie (Graeffe).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1449DF58F9525BF45F48A37E51FA3F09		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1449DF58F9525BF45F48A37E51FA3F09							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 179-179, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		1449DF58F9525BF45F48A37E51FA3F09agent1						1449DF58F9525BF45F48A37E51FA3F09ref
1455F0DB63BF8319B3EF7B1FF365DFCBtext	1455F0DB63BF8319B3EF7B1FF365DFCBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre PRENOLEPIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PRENOLEPIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Prenolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, Europ&auml;ische Formiciden (1861). </p> <p> [[worker]], [[queen]] et [[male]]. Nymphes nues. Les [[worker]] ne varient pas. [[worker]] et [[male]] petits, [[queen]] beaucoup plus grandes. Palpes maxillaires de six, labiaux de quatre articles. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales droites. Fossette clyp&eacute;ales&eacute;par&eacute;e de la fossette antennaire. Antennes et pattes gr&ecirc;les . Calice du g&eacute;sier&eacute;vas&eacute; , &agrave;s&eacute;pales recourbees &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; , mais non r&eacute;fl&eacute;chi . </p> <p> [[worker]]. Pas d'ocelles. Dos de l'abdomen fortement vo&ucirc;t&eacute; , un peu prolong&eacute; en avant, de fa&ccedil;on&agrave; recouvrir une partie du p&eacute;dicule ; son extr&eacute;mit&eacute; assez pointue, dirig&eacute;e plus ou moins en bas. Mandibules &eacute;troites , dent&eacute;es . </p> <p> [[queen]]. Semblables aux [[queen]] du genre Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grandes, larges. L'abdomen surtout est large. </p> <p> [[male]]. Ecaille &eacute;paisse . Mandibules sans dents. Valvules g&eacute;nitalestr&egrave;s va riables. </p> <p> Les [[worker]] des esp&egrave;ces du genre Prenolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sont en partie tr&egrave;s difficiles &agrave; distinguer et, dans un travail pr&eacute;c&eacute;dent (Etudes myrm&eacute;cologiques en 1886, Ann. de la Soc. entomol. de Belgique), j'ai montr&eacute; le peu de constance des caract&egrave;res du m&eacute;sonotum et du m&eacute;tanotum sur lesquels se base Mayr. L'examen des valvules g&eacute;nitales [[male]] de sept formes de Prenolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vient de me montrer que ces organes pr&eacute;sentent ici une diversit&eacute; de structure inconnue chez les autres Formicides et pr&eacute;cieuse pour la classification. Cet examen m'am&egrave;ne avant tout &agrave;s&eacute;parer nettement la P. vividula, Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula, Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de diverses formes tr&egrave;s voisines ou confondues jusqu'ici avec elle, puis &agrave;&eacute;lever ma P. bourbonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bourbonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> au rang d'esp&egrave;ce bien distincte. Malheureusement le [[male]] de diverses formes: P. clandestina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. clandestina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , P. nodifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nodifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , P. parvula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. parvula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , P. sumatrensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sumatrensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143785">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , P. Adlerzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Adlerzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc., est encore inconnu. Il faudrait aussi connaitre le [[male]] de diverses formes de l'Oc&eacute;anie , de l'Am&eacute;rique , etc., rapportees jusqu'ici &agrave; la P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , afin de se fixer sur leur compte. Cependant les figures des planches serviront &agrave;d&eacute;brouiller une bonne partie des formes. La lettre i d&eacute;signe toujours le prolongement interne des valvules moyennes et la lettre e leur prolongement externe (celui qui est contigu aux valvules ext&eacute;rieures ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1455F0DB63BF8319B3EF7B1FF365DFCB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1455F0DB63BF8319B3EF7B1FF365DFCB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 80-80, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		1455F0DB63BF8319B3EF7B1FF365DFCBagent1|1455F0DB63BF8319B3EF7B1FF365DFCBagent2						1455F0DB63BF8319B3EF7B1FF365DFCBref
14586E7E57251684E439960F35956835text	14586E7E57251684E439960F35956835taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis Santschii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis Santschii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36364">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [- [[ worker ]]? - Long. 1,7 mill. - Tres voisine de l&acute; orbula Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orbula Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36331">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., dont elle differe par sa tete et sa taille encore plus allongees; le deuxieme n oe ud du pedicule est aussi long que large (plus large que long chez l&acute; orbula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orbula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36331">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type). Les yeux font absolument defaut (il y a encore un petit point chez l&acute; orbula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orbula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36331">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), Le thorax est profondement echancre - plus profondement que chez l&acute; orbula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orbula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36331">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tres peu de poils. Scape plus court. Du reste identique.] </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. - Long. 4 mill. - Mandibules ponctuees-striees, armees de quatre dents. Carenes de l'epistome aigues, terminees par deux tres longues dents. Tete legerement plus longue que large, en carre arrondi. Les scapes n'atteignent pas l'occiput. Ocelles indistincts ou nuls. Yeux fort petits, composes de sept ou huit facettes environ, situes vers le tiers anterieur de la tete. Scapes atteignant le 1 / 5 posterieur de la tete. Antennes de 10 articles. Thorax plus etroit que la tete. Face basale du metanotum retrecie en avant, elargie en arriere, distinctement separee de la face declive, avec laquelle elle forme un angle obtus. Face declive un peu concave. Premier n oe ud eleve, arrondi en haut, beaucoup plus large que long; second n oe ud plus large que long, plus large devant que derriere. Abdomen grand. </p> <p>Lisse, luisante, a peine ponctuee. Pilosite dressee, tres eparse, fine et jaunatre, de meme que la pubescence. Les tibias et les scapes ont des poils court, fins et obliques, un peu plus abondants.</p> <p>Tete, pattes et antennes jaunes. Le reste brun, avec des bandes jaunes aux bords anterieur et posterieur des segments abdominaux.</p> <p>Ailes hyalines, pubescentes; nervures pales.</p> <p>Kairouan, 1 er aout 1903. Isolee dans une rue de la ville.</p> <p> Ce n'est qu'avec grand doute que je rapporte l'ouvriere a cette femelle, et je reserve le nom de l'espece a la femelle consideree comme type, tandis que l'ouvriere n'est peut-etre qu'une race ou variete de l&acute; orbula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orbula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36331">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les antennes de 10 articles au lieu de 11, les yeux tres petits, le manque d'ocelles (!), l'angle des faces du metano- tum et la sculpture font de cette espece une forme au moins tres aberrante du genre Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tandis que son epistome, son pedi- cule, la forme de l'abdomen et du thorax, la massue typique de 2 articles (le dernier plus de deux fois long comme le precedent) en feraient une Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. </p> <p>L'ouvriere provient aussi de Kairouan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14586E7E57251684E439960F35956835		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14586E7E57251684E439960F35956835							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 174-175, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		14586E7E57251684E439960F35956835agent1						14586E7E57251684E439960F35956835ref
145C073ACE2CE21DC210319B08980F37text	145C073ACE2CE21DC210319B08980F37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole reichenspergeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole reichenspergeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33962">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi </p> <p>Pheidole reichenspergeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole reichenspergeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33962">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1923d: 49. </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group resembling in different traits the species listed in the heading above, and differing by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: antennal scape fails to reach the occipital corner by its own maximum width; a small convexity present on the metanotum; pilosity dense and very long, some of the hairs 2X the Eye Length; pronotum completely covered by transverse carinulae and foveolate; rugoreticulum absent on head; carinulae originating on frontal lobes reach posteriorly well beyond the level of the eye. Minor: pilosity extremely long, with some of the hairs more than 2X the Eye Length; humerus feebly subangulate in dorsal-oblique view; occiput with nuchal crest.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.14, HL 1.22, SL 0.88, EL 0.22, PW 0.64. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.74, SL 0.84, EL 0.14, PW 0.40. color Major and minor: light reddish brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/145C073ACE2CE21DC210319B08980F37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/145C073ACE2CE21DC210319B08980F37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 223-223, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		145C073ACE2CE21DC210319B08980F37agent1						145C073ACE2CE21DC210319B08980F37ref
145E881FE402D2E596D4DAFA7B5BE837text	145E881FE402D2E596D4DAFA7B5BE837taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Probolomyrmex guanacastensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex guanacastensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Holotype: 1 worker, Costa Rica, Guanacaste, 8.5 km NW Bagaces, Plazuela Hacienda Monteverde, 31 - VIII- 1996, S. 0 ' Keefe, sift leaf debris. Holotype deposited at InBio, Costa Rica.</p> <p>Paratype: 1 queen, same data as holotype. Deposited in American Museum of Natural History.</p> <p>QUEEN. HL 0.63, HW 0.41, SL 0.40, TL 0.81, CI 66, SI 97, Figures 1, 2 (1 examined).</p> <p>WORKER. HL 0.65, HW 0.39, SL 0.41, TL 0.79, CI 0.60, SI 106, Figures 3, 4 (1 examined).</p> <p> Comments: This species is easily separated from P. petiolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. petiolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the shape of the petiolar process, and from P. boliviensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. boliviensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the smaller size, shorter scape, lack of a gastral collar, and similar coloration of the petiolar process and tergite. The ergatoid female has eyes and ocelli, but flight sclerites are not developed. This species is phenotypically very similar to P. brujitae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. brujitae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:157542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but differs in having a relatively larger head and longer scape. </p> <p>Despite repeated sampling in July 1995, February 1996, and July 1996, only two specimens were collected of this genus from the type locality and none were collected in nearby localities of similar habitat. The specimens were found in sifted debris processed through a modified Berlese-Tulgren funnel from a riparian habitat that included Ochroma pyramidale, Albizzia samen, Anacardium excelsum, Ceiba pentadra, Hymenia courbaril, Bursera simiruba, Andira inermis, Spondias mombin, Sweetenia macrophylla, Cedrela odorata, Enterolobium cyclocarpum, Hirtella racemosa, and Ardesia revoluta. This site is unique in that numerous (&gt; 150) specimens of Homoconnus (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae) were collected, while less than five were collected at ali other sites sampled combined.</p> <p>P. guanacastensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. guanacastensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the first record of an ergatoid female in this genus, in which ali the other known sexuais are of the normal winged type (Taylor, 1965). This species belongs to the exceptions among ants with ergatoid queens, which normally have large colonies (Peeters, 1997). The only completely collected colony so far included only 20 workers (Taylor, 1965: 360). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/145E881FE402D2E596D4DAFA7B5BE837		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/145E881FE402D2E596D4DAFA7B5BE837							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		O'Keefe, S. T., Agosti, D. (1997): A new species of Probolomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 105, 190-192: 106-107, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/8405/8405.pdf		Plazi		145E881FE402D2E596D4DAFA7B5BE837agent1|145E881FE402D2E596D4DAFA7B5BE837agent2						145E881FE402D2E596D4DAFA7B5BE837ref
145FF7A2853EB6E597DB648AF2050A7Atext	145FF7A2853EB6E597DB648AF2050A7Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbila Jacot, 1937 </p> <p> Typ: Suctobelbila punctillata Jacot, 1937. - Syn: Rhynchobella Hammer, 1961 </p> <p> Nur eine europ&auml;ische Unterart: </p> <p> [ Suctobelbila dentata europaea Moritz, 1974] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/145FF7A2853EB6E597DB648AF2050A7A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/145FF7A2853EB6E597DB648AF2050A7A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 299-299, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		145FF7A2853EB6E597DB648AF2050A7Aagent1|145FF7A2853EB6E597DB648AF2050A7Aagent2						145FF7A2853EB6E597DB648AF2050A7Aref
1466EF993EA07F272A85A16D2151E07Atext	1466EF993EA07F272A85A16D2151E07Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nechamandra Planch., 1849</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1466EF993EA07F272A85A16D2151E07A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1466EF993EA07F272A85A16D2151E07A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		1466EF993EA07F272A85A16D2151E07Aagent1|1466EF993EA07F272A85A16D2151E07Aagent2						1466EF993EA07F272A85A16D2151E07Aref
146957EAE72911877D90FFE8F98EC453text	146957EAE72911877D90FFE8F98EC453taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Galumna lanceata (Oudemans, 1900) [198b,c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis lanceatus Oudemans , 1900. Galumna l. : Willmann 1931 a (B); Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). </p> <p> - G. dorsalis : in Willmann 1931 (B); Syn. nov. , nach Studium des Pr&auml;parats aus der Willmann-Sammlung. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Relativ eury&ouml;k , Schwerpunkt in Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/146957EAE72911877D90FFE8F98EC453		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/146957EAE72911877D90FFE8F98EC453							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 373-373, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		146957EAE72911877D90FFE8F98EC453agent1|146957EAE72911877D90FFE8F98EC453agent2						146957EAE72911877D90FFE8F98EC453ref
146A7359A0BD4D803E72166A81FA07F7text	146A7359A0BD4D803E72166A81FA07F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> L. Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans, st. Burmeisteri, var. molesta Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans, st. Burmeisteri, var. molesta Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160188">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Forets moyennes du Kenya (st. n&deg; 40). Commensaux: Coleopteres(Staphylins Tachyporiens).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/146A7359A0BD4D803E72166A81FA07F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/146A7359A0BD4D803E72166A81FA07F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		146A7359A0BD4D803E72166A81FA07F7agent1						146A7359A0BD4D803E72166A81FA07F7ref
146AB99D7FA650DF5492F9B477FAEF5Ctext	146AB99D7FA650DF5492F9B477FAEF5Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chorizopes O. P. - Cambridge </p> <p>Chorizoopes O. P. - Cambridge, 1870, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., p. 737. Type species by monotypy: C. frontalis O. P. - Cambridge, 1870. </p> <p>Chorizopes , - Thorell, 1873, Remarks on Synonyms of European Spiders, p. 600. </p> <p>Note. - Most later authors have followed Thorell in the spelling of the generic name.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/146AB99D7FA650DF5492F9B477FAEF5C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/146AB99D7FA650DF5492F9B477FAEF5C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Levi, H. W. (1964): Redescription of the type species of the spider genera Artonis, Chorizopes and Mecynidis (Araneae: Araneidae and Linyphiidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 16, 209-214: 4-4, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15393		Plazi		146AB99D7FA650DF5492F9B477FAEF5Cagent1						146AB99D7FA650DF5492F9B477FAEF5Cref
146E75DFE7C40A8AEFD88A8775066B49text	146E75DFE7C40A8AEFD88A8775066B49taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phrynoponera gabonensis (Era. Andre)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phrynoponera gabonensis (Era. Andre)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> There are specimens of five different forms of this species in the collection. To gabonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gabonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sensu stricto, I refer u single, worker from Bafwasende, one from Medje (from the stomach of a toad, Bufo funereus), and two workers and a dealated female from Akenge (from the stomachs of B. polycercus and funereus). In these specimens (Fig. lla-c) the antennal scapes extend somewhat beyond the posterior border of the head; the first funicular joint is as long as broad and distinctly longer than the second; joints 2 to 10 distinctly broader than long; the terminal joint pointed but not flattened. The lateral petiolar spines are nearly twice as long as the three others, the median but little longer than the intermediate pair. The paster is distinctly shining, and the mandibles, front of head, frontal carinae, legs, and posterior borders of gastric segments red, as Andre states. The mandibles are shining and coarsely punctate, without striae. The postpetiole has in some specimens a distinct opalescent blue reflection not mentioned by Andr&eacute; . The specimens measure 6.5 to 7.5 mm. The female has the pronotum indistinctly and semicircularly, the mesonotum and scutellum longitudinally rugose. </p> <p>Fig .11. Phrynoponera gabonensis (Ern. Andre ) <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Phrynoponera gabonensis (Ern.  Andre ) ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Worker, a, lateral view of body; b,headfrom above; c, petiole, dorsal view. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/146E75DFE7C40A8AEFD88A8775066B49		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/146E75DFE7C40A8AEFD88A8775066B49							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 76-77, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		146E75DFE7C40A8AEFD88A8775066B49agent1						146E75DFE7C40A8AEFD88A8775066B49ref
1472A8870B89B3AAD766ED0CD1C77B07text	1472A8870B89B3AAD766ED0CD1C77B07taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 153. Formica pallipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pallipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica pallipes, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pallipes, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ent. Syst. ii. 356. 28. </p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 284.</p> <p>Hab. Cayenne.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1472A8870B89B3AAD766ED0CD1C77B07		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1472A8870B89B3AAD766ED0CD1C77B07							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 46-46, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		1472A8870B89B3AAD766ED0CD1C77B07agent1						1472A8870B89B3AAD766ED0CD1C77B07ref
14742A58A731041308A51B5BAE63A540text	14742A58A731041308A51B5BAE63A540taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anapisona ashmolei , new species Figures 19，32, 33 </p> <p>Types: Male holotype and female paratype taken on a rock in the terminal sump of the main cave at Los Tayos, latitude 3&deg;10' S, longitude 78&deg;12' W, Morona-Santiago，Ecuador (July 12，1976; N. P. Ashmole), deposited in AMNH courtesy of Dr. Ashmole.</p> <p>Etymology: Named for the collector of the type specimens.</p> <p> Diagnosis: Males of A. ashmolei may be recognized by the three bristles on the cymbial extension (fig. 19)，females by the long epigynal openings and moderately coiled ducts (figs. 32，33). </p> <p> Male: Total length 1.98. Carapace 0.90 long, 0.79 wide, 0.43 high. Abdomen 1.15 long, 1.12 wide. Pars cephalica and margins of pars thoracica brownish orange, remainder of pars thoracica dark brown. Sternum uniformly orange. Clypeal height more than three times the anterior lateral eye diameter. Posterior median eyes separated by twice their diameter from posterior laterals. Legs, setae, and tarsal claws elongated. Tibia I with one or two prolateroventral cusps at middle. </p> <p> Figs. 20，21. Anapisona hamigera (Simon) , male palp. 20. Prolateral view. 21. Retrolateral view. </p> <p>Figs . 22, 23. Anapisona bordeaux ， new species , male palp. 22. Prolateral view. 23. Retrolateral view. </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>I</td> <td>II</td> <td>III</td> <td>IV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Femur</td> <td>1.30</td> <td>1.15</td> <td>0.65</td> <td>0.83</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Patella</td> <td>0.45</td> <td>0.43</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>0.22</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tibia</td> <td>1.15</td> <td>0.94</td> <td>0.58</td> <td>0.65</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Metatarsus</td> <td>0.58</td> <td>0.54</td> <td>0.36</td> <td>0.43</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tarsus</td> <td>0.65</td> <td>0.61</td> <td>0.47</td> <td>0.47</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>4.13</td> <td>3.67</td> <td>2.28</td> <td>2.60</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Embolus with three coils; cymbial extension with one thin subterminal and two thick terminal bristles (fig. 19).</p> <p>Female: Total Length 1.94. Carapace 0.86 long, 0.61 wide, 0.46 high. Abdomen 1.22 long, 1.26 wide. Sternum with pale margins.</p> <p>Clypeal height more than twice the anterior lateral eye diameter. Posterior median eyes separated by 1.5 times their diameter from posterior laterals. Tibia I with or without prolateroventral cusp at middle; metatarsus I with median and two distal, median and one distal, or only distal cusps.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>I</td> <td>II</td> <td>III</td> <td>IV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Femur</td> <td>1.19</td> <td>0.97</td> <td>0.58</td> <td>0.76</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Patella</td> <td>0.36</td> <td>0.32</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>0.22</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tibia</td> <td>1.01</td> <td>0.79</td> <td>0.50</td> <td>0.61</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Metatarsus</td> <td>0.54</td> <td>0.47</td> <td>0.29</td> <td>0.34</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tarsus</td> <td>0.61</td> <td>0.57</td> <td>0.47</td> <td>0.47</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>3.71</td> <td>3.12</td> <td>2.06</td> <td>2.40</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Epigynal openings long (fig. 32); posterior portion of ducts transverse (fig. 33).</p> <p> Material Examined: Ecuador: Morona-Santiago: Los Tayos, on wet wall of main cave, July 12，1976 (N. P. Ashmole, NPA), 1S; bottom of second (80,) pitch of Commando Cave, July 10，1976 (N. P. Ashmole, NPA), IS, 1$; 200 feet deep in Commando Cave, July 23, 1976 (N. P. Ashmole, NPA), 1$; July 10，1976 (G. T. Jefferson, NPA), 2$. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14742A58A731041308A51B5BAE63A540		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14742A58A731041308A51B5BAE63A540							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Platnick, N. I, M. U. Shadab (1979): A review of the spider genera Anapisona and Psudanapis. American Museum Novitates 2672, 1-20: 9-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/PlatnickShadab1979b/PlatnickShadab1979b.pdf		Plazi		14742A58A731041308A51B5BAE63A540agent1|14742A58A731041308A51B5BAE63A540agent2						14742A58A731041308A51B5BAE63A540ref
1476C181A076CD60F0C2D741AB8E1107text	1476C181A076CD60F0C2D741AB8E1107taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>TetragnathidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Tetragnathidae Menge, 1866</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1476C181A076CD60F0C2D741AB8E1107		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1476C181A076CD60F0C2D741AB8E1107							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		1476C181A076CD60F0C2D741AB8E1107agent1|1476C181A076CD60F0C2D741AB8E1107agent2|1476C181A076CD60F0C2D741AB8E1107agent3|1476C181A076CD60F0C2D741AB8E1107agent4|1476C181A076CD60F0C2D741AB8E1107agent5|1476C181A076CD60F0C2D741AB8E1107agent6|1476C181A076CD60F0C2D741AB8E1107agent7|1476C181A076CD60F0C2D741AB8E1107agent8						1476C181A076CD60F0C2D741AB8E1107ref
14770137246FFEFFC7AA3C5FC94071ABtext	14770137246FFEFFC7AA3C5FC94071ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hoplophthiracarus Jacot , 1933 </p> <p> Typ: Hoploderma histricinum Berlese , 1908 </p> <p>Nur eine Art in Deutschland:</p> <p> [ Hoplophthiracarus illinoisensis (Ewing, 1909)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14770137246FFEFFC7AA3C5FC94071AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14770137246FFEFFC7AA3C5FC94071AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 116-116, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		14770137246FFEFFC7AA3C5FC94071ABagent1|14770137246FFEFFC7AA3C5FC94071ABagent2						14770137246FFEFFC7AA3C5FC94071ABref
14788500742382B7AE797F892D6ED08Ctext	14788500742382B7AE797F892D6ED08Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole ambigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole ambigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182008">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L ambigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ambigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182008">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , uncertain, doubtful. </p> <p> diagnosis A medium-sized member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to amata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33578">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , celaena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'celaena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , peruviana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peruviana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182063">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rutilana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rutilana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , schwarzmaieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schwarzmaieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , vomer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vomer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and possibly the same as bruchi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruchi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33633">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Argentina, on the basis of resemblance of the minor (major syntypes of bruchi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruchi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33633">HNS</a> </sup> </span> could not be located in the Forel collection at the time of study). The paratype minor of ambigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ambigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182008">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from a syntype minor of bruchi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruchi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33633">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in its more abundant pilosity, lighter color, and foveolate promesonotal dorsum. Otherwise, ambigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ambigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182008">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished within the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: anterior two-thirds of dorsum of head carinulate, remainder smooth and shiny; carinulae on rest of body limited to anterior strip of pronotal dorsum; humerus in dorsal-oblique view moderately prominent and lobose; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped. Minor: pilosity sparse; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; promesonotal profile in dorsal-oblique view smoothly convex; occiput narrowed, with a nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.54, HL 1.74, SL 0.78, EL 0.18, PW 0.72.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.62, SL 0.74, EL 0.40, PW 0.36.</p> <p>color Major: light reddish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body light yellowish brown, appendages yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Caraguatatuba Reserva Florestal, Sao Paulo (William L. and Doris E. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14788500742382B7AE797F892D6ED08C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14788500742382B7AE797F892D6ED08C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 652-652, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		14788500742382B7AE797F892D6ED08Cagent1						14788500742382B7AE797F892D6ED08Cref
147A4EA39668C277E1F4A0453354C14Ctext	147A4EA39668C277E1F4A0453354C14Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis illaudatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis illaudatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143230">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mas. Niger, subaurato-tomentosus, clypeo subsulcato lateribus elevatis, antennis filiformibus corpore paullo brevioribus, scuto bispinoso, scutello emarginato, meta-thorace lateribus elevatis incisis postice bispinoso, abdomine lato brevissime elliptico, pedibus robustis.</p> <p>Male. Black, apterous, with slightly gilded tomentum. Clypeus with a very slight middle furrow, and with a ridge along each side. Antennae filiform, a little shorter than the body; scape very long, but shorter than the flagellum. Scutum with two long sharp spines, which are directed obliquely forward; scutellum shield-shaped, truncated at the tip, emarginate on each side. Metathorax with a notched ridge on each side. Peduncle thick, widening hindward; two posterior spines, which are directed hindward. Abdomen very short, elliptical, much broader than the thorax. Legs robust. Length of the body 4 1 / 2 lines.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/147A4EA39668C277E1F4A0453354C14C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/147A4EA39668C277E1F4A0453354C14C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Walker, F. (1859): Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4, 370-376: 373-373, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2935/2935.pdf		Plazi		147A4EA39668C277E1F4A0453354C14Cagent1						147A4EA39668C277E1F4A0453354C14Cref
147DC93D5CB9536FB10E5D8B2C34A3CBtext	147DC93D5CB9536FB10E5D8B2C34A3CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 </p> <p>C. L. Koch, 1836: 3, 15 (?)</p> <p>Diagnosis: Prodorsum with lamellae, running marginally. Bothridium opened laterally, funnel-shaped. Tutorium observable but without free cuspis. Dorsosejugal suture present. Notogastral cerotegument always ornamented by foveolae or pustules, also stronger chitinous structure often present. Chelicerae normal, diarthric labiogenal articulation present. Coxisternal region large, mostly well divided by apodemes and epimeral borders. Circumpedal carina absent. Anal and genital apertures situated near to each other. Lyrifissure lad originating far from anal opening, in paraanal position. All legs monodactylous. Femur of legs 2-4 with sharp ventral blades. Tarsus and tibia gradually thickened to their contact, genu minute.</p> <p> Typus generis: Carabodes C. L. Koch, 1836. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/147DC93D5CB9536FB10E5D8B2C34A3CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/147DC93D5CB9536FB10E5D8B2C34A3CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 78-78, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		147DC93D5CB9536FB10E5D8B2C34A3CBagent1						147DC93D5CB9536FB10E5D8B2C34A3CBref
14900E14AB0B1E62507E3189E32E1622text	14900E14AB0B1E62507E3189E32E1622taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole pepo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pepo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182062">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr pepo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pepo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , melon, alluding to the unusual head shape of the major. </p> <p> diagnosis A large, yellow member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to rotundiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rotundiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182072">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sphaerica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sphaerica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and subsphaerica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsphaerica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182082">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , easily distinguished by the following traits. </p> <p>Major: head greatly swollen; clypeus and mandibles reduced proportionate to the head; outline of head in full-face view almost completely devoid of pilosity; in side view, profiles of both anterior dorsal half and anterior ventral half of head capsule densely pilose, but profiles of posterior dorsal and ventral halves bare of pilosity; propodeal spines long and acute. Minor: body slender; occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar; propodeal spines long and slender, i.e., needle-like. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.78, HL 1.66, SL 1.02, EL 0.22, PW 0.84. Paratype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.80, SL 1.06, EL 0.16, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Color Major: head and appendages medium yellow; mesosoma, waist, and gaster yellowish brown.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous dark yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology Collected in spiny bamboo (Guadua) forest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Finca Los Guaduales, 10 km southwest of San Jose del Palmar, Rio Torito, Choco, 800 m (Charles Kugler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14900E14AB0B1E62507E3189E32E1622		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14900E14AB0B1E62507E3189E32E1622							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 730-730, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		14900E14AB0B1E62507E3189E32E1622agent1						14900E14AB0B1E62507E3189E32E1622ref
1498A3A4FA8F023A38836217B698D189text	1498A3A4FA8F023A38836217B698D189taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Punctoribates sellnicki Willmann, 1928 [219a-c] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1931 (B); Perez-Inigo 1972a (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Pavlitshenko 1994 (B).</p> <p> - &quot; P. bicornis &quot; Berlese, 1908: Sellnick 1928. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Bevorzugt in nassen Mooren und Wiesen; in S&uuml;deuropa auch in K&uuml;stensalzwiesen . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1498A3A4FA8F023A38836217B698D189		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1498A3A4FA8F023A38836217B698D189							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 410-410, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1498A3A4FA8F023A38836217B698D189agent1|1498A3A4FA8F023A38836217B698D189agent2						1498A3A4FA8F023A38836217B698D189ref
149BA29C055A039AF8F966B92152083Ftext	149BA29C055A039AF8F966B92152083Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium sericeiventre Emery v. vividum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium sericeiventre Emery v. vividum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145226">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Long: 3,6 a 3,7 mm. Tres voisine de la var. gamaii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gamaii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145217">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants, dont elle differe par sa tete d'un rouge fonce, le thorax d'un rouge encore plus sombre et la gastre noir, ou a peine un peu brunatre a la base. Appendices roussatres avec les cuisses brunes. Gastre mat, le premier segment entierement striole en long. Rides du pronotum paralelles avec les interrides plus larges et reticulees. Ces rides deviennent plus ou moins reticulaires sur le mesonotum et transversales sur la face basale de l'epinotum. Elles circonscrivent dans leurs mailles des fossettes plus ou moins abondantes dont le fond est plus finement reticule et plus luisant que les interrides. Des fossettes semblables se retrouvent ca et la sur le pronotum et la tete. Elles sont isolees, sans rides, sur les deux n oe uds du pedoncule. Ces derniers ainsi que la face declive de l'epinotum, et parfois un peu de sa face basale, finement reticules, sans rides. Face basale de l'epinotum un peu plus longue et moins bordee que chez gamaii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gamaii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145217">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pour le reste semblable. </p> <p>Est Africain Portugal; Inhangovu, Busi Riv. (G. Arnold, 7 VI, 20) 6 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/149BA29C055A039AF8F966B92152083F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/149BA29C055A039AF8F966B92152083F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 242-242, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		149BA29C055A039AF8F966B92152083Fagent1						149BA29C055A039AF8F966B92152083Fref
149BFECB795D452FA390FD39ACE4D183text	149BFECB795D452FA390FD39ACE4D183taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>r. C. Oasium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. C. Oasium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135800">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> La grande race des oasis de l'Afrique que j'ai signal&eacute;e dans mes &Eacute;t . myrm. en 1886 sous le nom de cognatocompressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognatocompressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et qu'Andr&eacute; avait rattach&eacute;e au C. compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> doit &ecirc;tres&eacute;par&eacute;e de la race de l'Inde par un nom particulier. Elle est assez caract&eacute;ristique , plus longue et moins trapue que le C. compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec la t&ecirc;te moins convexe et les pattes plus fortes. C'est une simple exag&eacute;ration des formes cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et dichrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dichrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle est fortement sculpt&eacute;e et mate; tout au plus l'abdomen est-il subopaque. La taille de la [[worker]] est de 7 &agrave; 16 mill. La couleur varie de celle du C. cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&agrave; celle du C . dichrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup '. dichrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les [[worker]] minor sont plus claires que les [[worker]] major. Je l'ai trouv&eacute;e nichant dans le sable des oasis d'El Hamma et d'Oued M&ecirc;lapr&egrave;s de Gab&egrave;s , ainsi qu'aux environs de Sfax. C'est le Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> des oasis; la [[worker]] major est vraiment remarquable. La [[queen]] a 16 mill., le type de la [[worker]] major et ressemble pour la couleur &agrave; celle du C. dichrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dichrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ailes faiblement teint&eacute;es de jaun&acirc;tre ; nervures et tache marginale d'un jaune brun&acirc;tre . Le [[male]] a 11 mill. Il est d'un brun noir&acirc;tre avec le p&eacute;dicule , les pattes, les funicules, le m&eacute;tathorax et les pans du m&eacute;sosternum d'an brun clair. Ailes presque hyalines, du reste comme chez la [[queen]] J'ai trouv&eacute; les[[male]] et les [[queen]] ail&eacute;es le 2 avril &agrave; El Hamma, dans le nid. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/149BFECB795D452FA390FD39ACE4D183		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/149BFECB795D452FA390FD39ACE4D183							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 65-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		149BFECB795D452FA390FD39ACE4D183agent1						149BFECB795D452FA390FD39ACE4D183ref
149C1ADF2DE2069A0E80EB65AD0659B2text	149C1ADF2DE2069A0E80EB65AD0659B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euphthiracarus cribrarius (Berlese, 1904) </p> <p>Phtiracarus cribrarius Berlese , 1904b, p. 23. </p> <p>Phtiracarus cribarius 2), Berlese, 1913a, p. 55. </p> <p>Tritia cribraria , Sellnick, 1923, p. 13, figs. 2, 13, 25. </p> <p>Oribotritia cribraria , Sellnick, 1928, p. 39. </p> <p>Oribotritia cribaria , Willmann, 1931, p. 194, figs. 360, 361. </p> <p>Euphthiracarus cribarius , M&auml;rkel , 1958, p. 486, figs. 3b, 4. </p> <p> The species is no more present in the Berlese Collection. In the concise original diagnosis some important characters are, however, mentioned (measurements, structure of the tegument, shape of sensillus), which are useful for identification. The species has been redescribed by Sellnick, Willmann, and M&auml;rkel ; the figures prepared by the last-mentioned author are very good. </p> <p>2) cribarius is a lapsus for cribrarius (from cribrum, sieve).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/149C1ADF2DE2069A0E80EB65AD0659B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/149C1ADF2DE2069A0E80EB65AD0659B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 39-39, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		149C1ADF2DE2069A0E80EB65AD0659B2agent1						149C1ADF2DE2069A0E80EB65AD0659B2ref
14A10F5B11C8DF2BBE3B80564F45BEA1text	14A10F5B11C8DF2BBE3B80564F45BEA1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Multioppia laniseta Moritz, 1966 [154a] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Multioppia laniseta Moritz, 1966. Balogh 1983; Tarman 1983; Olszanowski et al. 1996; Niemi et al. 1997. </p> <p> - &quot; Oppia clavipectinata &quot;: Woas 1986. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldstreu. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa, Azoren.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14A10F5B11C8DF2BBE3B80564F45BEA1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14A10F5B11C8DF2BBE3B80564F45BEA1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 293-293, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		14A10F5B11C8DF2BBE3B80564F45BEA1agent1|14A10F5B11C8DF2BBE3B80564F45BEA1agent2						14A10F5B11C8DF2BBE3B80564F45BEA1ref
14A144CB5195E115AD9361083C746F8Ftext	14A144CB5195E115AD9361083C746F8Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 27. Polyrhachis Pandarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis Pandarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:193778">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IV. fig. 45. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines.-Black: head and thorax coarsely shagreened; the palpi pale testaceous; head below the antennae finely shagreened; the posterior margin sharply recurved. Thorax not flattened above; two long, stout, acute, divergent spines in front, and two similar ones behind; the scale quadrate, with two long, acute, divergent spines directed backwards; legs without spines or hairs; the anterior tibi with their calcaria pale testaceous, those on the intermediate and posterior legs black. Abdomen smooth, opake-black.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p>Specimens from Singapore have the abdomen rusty-red.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14A144CB5195E115AD9361083C746F8F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14A144CB5195E115AD9361083C746F8F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 65-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		14A144CB5195E115AD9361083C746F8Fagent1						14A144CB5195E115AD9361083C746F8Fref
14A8C8EBA601253A650DA555EB92542Etext	14A8C8EBA601253A650DA555EB92542Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus rudis McArthur<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus rudis McArthur' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.2 - 2.25; HL 1.45 - 2.35; PW 1.0 - 1.5. Black, legs, antennae and mandibles lighter; matte, finely punctate; &lt;10 erect setae on mesosoma, a few under head, flat-lying on scapes and tibiae; pronotum margined front and sides; mesosoma dorsum evenly slightly convex; declivity feebly concave; node summit sharp. Major worker. Head sides convex, tapering forward, widest at eye level; vertex straight; anterior clypeal margin projecting, convex with a shallow concavity in middle. Minor worker. Head sides straight, tapering forward; vertex convex; eyes small; anterior clypeal margin projecting, convex, crenulate in middle.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14A8C8EBA601253A650DA555EB92542E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14A8C8EBA601253A650DA555EB92542E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 339-339, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		14A8C8EBA601253A650DA555EB92542Eagent1|14A8C8EBA601253A650DA555EB92542Eagent2|14A8C8EBA601253A650DA555EB92542Eagent3|14A8C8EBA601253A650DA555EB92542Eagent4						14A8C8EBA601253A650DA555EB92542Eref
14A91C69EE4DCE3A67E15D2FD88821FDtext	14A91C69EE4DCE3A67E15D2FD88821FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Atopogyne) africana subspecies tibialis Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Atopogyne) africana subspecies tibialis Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new subspecies</p> <p>&quot;Worker.- &quot;Length 3.5 mm.</p> <p> &quot;Pale castaneous. Epinotum, postpetiole, and posterior half of gaster of a deeper castaneous tint, passing to reddish brown. A spot on the vertex and the appendages dark brown, the tibiae and metatarsi blackish, the tarsi and the extremity of the thorax reticulate, the epinotum more finely, with some fine longitudinal rugae on the whole basal surface. Sides of the mesonotum regularly reticulatepunctate. Sides of the pronotum more shining and of the epinotum longitudinally striate. Petiole finely reticulate; gaster finely shagreened, almost smooth. The pubescence is rather well developed on the head, the gaster, and the appendages, sparse on the thorax. The hairs are very sparse, except around the mouth and at the tip of the gaster. Head square, with rather convex sides and straight posterior border. Eyes at the middle of the sides. Frontal area short, feebly impressed behind. Frontal carinae developed. Clypeus slightly convex, with rather arched anterior border. Mandibles striate-punctate, with four blackish teeth. The pronotum forms with the basal surface of the mesonotum a plane surface with a contour like that of C. castanea Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. castanea Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sides of the basal surface of the mesonotum blunt, not marginate, with the anterior eminence scarcely indicated. Promesonotal suture little or not at all impressed. Sides of the pronotum marginate. Declivity of mesonotum oblique, feebly concave from right to left, above with marginate sides. Mesoepinotal furrow moderately deep. Basal surface of epinotum trapezoidal, its length equal to its width anteriorly in the small worker. It is convex in front, more feebly behind. The spines are as short as a fifth of the interval between their bases, which is concave. They are directed backward and slightly outward. Declivity as long as two-thirds of the basal surface and forming with it an angle of about 145&deg;. Petiole trapezoidal, as broad as long, and as broad as the epinotum. Last antennal joint reddish. A fine and dense striation disposed as in africana (Mayr) but more or less effaced on the front, vertex and occiput, where the reflection is more shining than silky. Epinotum transversely striate-rugose. Petiole smooth, postpetiole and gaster very finely shagreened, almost shining. The head is, moreover, punctate as in africana and much less smooth in the individuals with large head. </p> <p>&quot;The head, which varies in size independently of the rest of the body, which is almost invariable, is sometimes longer than broad and scarcely emarginate behind, sometimes broader than long, strongly concave behind and with convex sides. Eyes more posterior than in africana. Frontal area narrow, strongly impressed and shining. Mandibles punctate, feebly striate. Mesoepinotal impression stronger than in africana, the pronotum less marginate anteriorly. Mesonotum carinate, more elongate and with the declivous surface much less abrupt than in africana, with longer epinotal spines, even longer than in the variety variegata (Mayr) and a little farther apart. Petiole and postpetiole as in africana.&quot; (Santschi)</p> <p>Numerous workers taken at the village of Mosekowa between Walikale and Lubutu by Dr. Bequaert from the peculiar pouches of Macaranga saccifera (Part IV) growing in the Rain Forest. As only adult ants and no brood were found in the pouches, Dr. Bequaert does not regard them as true nests. The openings of the pouches were not closed with fibrous carton.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14A91C69EE4DCE3A67E15D2FD88821FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14A91C69EE4DCE3A67E15D2FD88821FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 157-158, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		14A91C69EE4DCE3A67E15D2FD88821FDagent1						14A91C69EE4DCE3A67E15D2FD88821FDref
14AA03021BF1E226DF3C0F0698A32E68text	14AA03021BF1E226DF3C0F0698A32E68taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Typhlatta laeviceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlatta laeviceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132739">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 79. 1.</p> <p> This remarkable genus of ants, the workers of which are destitute of eyes, is in my opinion closely allied to the genus Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , one or two species of which are also blind; the present species is very like the Eciton pachycerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton pachycerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of my Catalogue of Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which is also blind. That species was collected by General Hardwick, and formed part of his collection, which he presented to the British Museum; I have little doubt it was captured in India, although South America (?) is given as its probable habitat. This genus differs from Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in having only two joints to the labral palpi; the maxillary palpi I have not succeeded in extracting. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14AA03021BF1E226DF3C0F0698A32E68		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14AA03021BF1E226DF3C0F0698A32E68							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 49-49, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		14AA03021BF1E226DF3C0F0698A32E68agent1						14AA03021BF1E226DF3C0F0698A32E68ref
14AC2BB8A156B25558C8DAC06549AE3Dtext	14AC2BB8A156B25558C8DAC06549AE3Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>spinipalpisTrochosaLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Trochosa spinipalpis (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1895)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI30; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.4955/lat 45.909)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.4955&materialsCitation.latitude=45.909"> Ig, Iski Vintgar </a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 371; maximumElevationInMeters: 371; decimalLatitude: 45.9090 ; decimalLongitude: 14.4955 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-31 ; habitat: forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14AC2BB8A156B25558C8DAC06549AE3D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14AC2BB8A156B25558C8DAC06549AE3D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		14AC2BB8A156B25558C8DAC06549AE3Dagent1|14AC2BB8A156B25558C8DAC06549AE3Dagent2|14AC2BB8A156B25558C8DAC06549AE3Dagent3|14AC2BB8A156B25558C8DAC06549AE3Dagent4|14AC2BB8A156B25558C8DAC06549AE3Dagent5|14AC2BB8A156B25558C8DAC06549AE3Dagent6|14AC2BB8A156B25558C8DAC06549AE3Dagent7|14AC2BB8A156B25558C8DAC06549AE3Dagent8						14AC2BB8A156B25558C8DAC06549AE3Dref
14AE98D4FCF38DDF76D17891F281B763text	14AE98D4FCF38DDF76D17891F281B763taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Geophilus rugulosus . </p> <p> Rostroth, bandf&ouml;rmig , gegen das Ende hin etwas schmaler, die R&uuml;ckenschilde bis zum 45ten glatt, mit zwei L&auml;ngsfurchen , die folgenden runzelig, die Runzeln in regelm&auml;ssigen Falten; die drei Eudschilde und die dicken H&uuml;ften der Hinterbeine dicht gek&ouml;rnt ; die F&uuml;hler kurz und kegelf&ouml;rmig ; 100 bis 116 Beine an jeder Seite, die Schlepp- oder Endbeine d&uuml;nn und fadenf&ouml;rmig . L&auml;nge 3 Zoll, meistens etwas kleiner. </p> <p> (In der Gegend von Algier ziemlich gemein. Ich fand ihn am h&auml;ufigsten im Kuhmist, seltener unter Steinen. M. W.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14AE98D4FCF38DDF76D17891F281B763		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14AE98D4FCF38DDF76D17891F281B763							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		D. MORITZ WAGNER (1841): REISEN IN DER REGENTSCHAFT ALGIER IN DEN JAHREN 1836, 1837 UND 1838. LEIPZIG, VERLAG VON LEOPOLD VOSS, BUCHHAENDLER D. K. ACADEHIE D. WISSENSCHAFTEN ZU ST. PETERSBURG: 224-225, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		14AE98D4FCF38DDF76D17891F281B763agent1						14AE98D4FCF38DDF76D17891F281B763ref
14B0B8B33FF422FB23FBDA1DDA6E4C56text	14B0B8B33FF422FB23FBDA1DDA6E4C56taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Episinus maderianus Kulczynski, 1905</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: locationID: 1; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Machico; locality: Funduras ; verbatimElevation: 500; decimalLatitude: 32.7493 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8114 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: locationID: 4; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 630; decimalLatitude: 32.7415 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9161 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 7; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Tanque ; verbatimElevation: 845; decimalLatitude: 32.7425 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9168 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 9; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Queimadas ; verbatimElevation: 841; decimalLatitude: 32.7873 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9047 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: 10; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Pico das Pedras ; verbatimElevation: 883; decimalLatitude: 32.7841 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9055 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 12; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1103; decimalLatitude: 32.7762 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9022 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: 13; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Frio - Viveiro ; verbatimElevation: 906; decimalLatitude: 32.7354 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8864 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 14; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Frio - Cottages ; verbatimElevation: 994; decimalLatitude: 32.7319 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8861 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 17; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Chao da Ribeira ; verbatimElevation: 519; decimalLatitude: 32.7933 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1122 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 18; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Chao da Ribeira ; verbatimElevation: 491; decimalLatitude: 32.7957 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1117 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 4 females; Location: locationID: 21; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Bonito - Levada ; verbatimElevation: 568; decimalLatitude: 32.8047 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9346 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: locationID: 22; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Bonito - Ribeiro ; verbatimElevation: 560; decimalLatitude: 32.7985 ; decimalLongitude: -16.936 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 25; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 890; decimalLatitude: 32.8236 ; decimalLongitude: -17.156 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: locationID: 27; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 1023; decimalLatitude: 32.8182 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1521 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 28; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 1134; decimalLatitude: 32.8062 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1409 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 33; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Rabacal ; verbatimElevation: 930; decimalLatitude: 32.7647 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1341 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 34; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Ponta do Sol; locality: Risco ; verbatimElevation: 1048; decimalLatitude: 32.7608 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1256 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: locationID: 35; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Casa do Elias ; verbatimElevation: 814; decimalLatitude: 32.8268 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1883 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>SIE</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira island (Fig. 4d)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previous records of Episinus maderianus were made by Schenkel ( Schenkel 1938 ) and are exclusive to the Laurisilva. The present study greatly widens up the distribution of this endemic species that seems to be widespread within Laurisilva. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14B0B8B33FF422FB23FBDA1DDA6E4C56		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14B0B8B33FF422FB23FBDA1DDA6E4C56							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		14B0B8B33FF422FB23FBDA1DDA6E4C56agent1|14B0B8B33FF422FB23FBDA1DDA6E4C56agent2|14B0B8B33FF422FB23FBDA1DDA6E4C56agent3|14B0B8B33FF422FB23FBDA1DDA6E4C56agent4|14B0B8B33FF422FB23FBDA1DDA6E4C56agent5|14B0B8B33FF422FB23FBDA1DDA6E4C56agent6|14B0B8B33FF422FB23FBDA1DDA6E4C56agent7|14B0B8B33FF422FB23FBDA1DDA6E4C56agent8|14B0B8B33FF422FB23FBDA1DDA6E4C56agent9|14B0B8B33FF422FB23FBDA1DDA6E4C56agent10|14B0B8B33FF422FB23FBDA1DDA6E4C56agent11|14B0B8B33FF422FB23FBDA1DDA6E4C56agent12|14B0B8B33FF422FB23FBDA1DDA6E4C56agent13						14B0B8B33FF422FB23FBDA1DDA6E4C56ref
14B0CDED5BC03945C541515A98D328BDtext	14B0CDED5BC03945C541515A98D328BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothomydas Hesse, 1969 </p> <p>Figs 22-42, 43</p> <p>Nothomydas : Hesse 1969: 290. Type species: Nothomydas gariepinus Hesse , 1969, by orig. des. ZooBank LSID: see Table 1. </p> <p> Diagnosis: The genus is distinguished from other Syllegomydinae by its small size with a wing length of 5.5-8.9 mm , the long proboscis that extends beyond the tip of the postpedicel, the entirely transparent wings, the slender legs, the anteriorly directed setae on abdominal tergites 4-8 in females, and structures of the male terminalia. </p> <p>Description:</p> <p>Male.</p> <p> Abdomen and terminalia (Figs 23-34): T1-7 well-developed, entirely sclerotised, T8 posteromedially weakly sclerotised, with anterior transverse sclerotised bridge connecting lateral sclerites; T7-8 anteriorly with 2 lateral apodemes; S6 regular, without any special setation posteromedially, S8 not plate-like, medially narrow (broad laterally) and protruding ventrally (perpendicular to antero-posterior axis), not fused to T8 dorsolaterally; epandrium formed by two sclerites, separated medially and only joining anteriorly, distally in dorsal view pointed with single tip posteromedially ( N. aquiloniussp. n. , N. gariepinus ) or pointed with bid tip posteromedially ( N. namaquensis, N. pickettisp. n. ); subepandrial sclerite without lateral or median protuberances; hypandrium strongly concave, cup-shaped, entirely sclerotised ventrally (forming a single sclerite), entirely fused with gonocoxite, forming a gonocoxite-hypandrial complex, supra-hypandrial sclerite present; gonocoxite dorsoventrally attened (same height throughout, expanded laterally and medially), without median or lateral protuberance, gonocoxal apodeme absent; 2 functional aedeagal prongs, extremely long and thin, mediodistally free, parallel or diverging laterally, distally straight or only diverging slightly laterally; aedeagal epimere present, distally simple, evenly rounded; </p> <p>Figs 21, 22. Female genitalia in dorsal view (anterior on top): (21) Namibimydas gaerdesi (AAM-000866), (22) Nothomydas namaquensis ( paratype ). Scale lines = 1 mm . </p> <p>lateral ejaculatory process absent; ejaculatory apodeme formed by single dorsoventrally oriented plate; ventro-median margin of dorsal aedeagal sheath heavily sclerotised (appearing entirely closed); dorsal aedeagal sheath long, sperm sac entirely covered; sperm sac appearing more-or-less heavily sclerotised.</p> <p>Female.</p> <p>Abdomen and genitalia (Fig. 22): Densely arranged anteriorly directed setae present on T3-8 and S3-8; T8 with broad anterior rectangular apodeme; T9 formed by wide, rectangular sclerite with median protuberance; T9+10 entirely fused, T10 divided into 2 heavily sclerotised acanthophorite plates, 5-6 acanthophorite spines per plate; 2 spermathecae, all equally large, formed by more-or-less expanded weakly sclerotised ducts; individual spermathecal duct long; S9 (furca) formed by 1 sclerite, ringlike (joined anteriorly and posteriorly), anterior furcal apodeme present, 2 lateral projections forming divided apodeme, lateral furcal apodeme absent, median furcal bridge absent.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14B0CDED5BC03945C541515A98D328BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14B0CDED5BC03945C541515A98D328BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dikow, T. (2012): Review of Namibimydas Hesse, 1972 and Nothomydas Hesse, 1969 (Diptera: Mydidae: Syllegomydinae: Halterorchini) with the description of new species. African Invertebrates 53, 79-111: 94-95, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Dikow2012NamibimydasNothomydas/Dikow2012NamibimydasNothomydas.pdf		Plazi		14B0CDED5BC03945C541515A98D328BDagent1						14B0CDED5BC03945C541515A98D328BDref
14B73FFFE2034D3D5F9E61FEA469502Ftext	14B73FFFE2034D3D5F9E61FEA469502Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Gen. Ctenoplectra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenoplectra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:128737">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Smith. </p> <p>Head transverse: antennae inserted in the middle of the face, short, not reaching to the middle of the thorax; the basal joint of the flagellum not narrowed at the base; the second joint of the same length as the first, much narrowed at the base; the three following joints transverse and of equal length, the five apical ones rather longer, of equal length, the apex of the apical joint pointed; the labrum transverse, the anterior margin rounded; the mentum rather longer than the labium, the former acute at its apex, the latter blunt or rounded; the labial palpi 4-jointed, the two basal joints stout and of equal length, the two apical ones shorter and much more slender; the paraglossae about the same length as the palpi; the maxillary palpi 6-jointed, the three basal joints stout and of equal length, the three apical joints much more slender, and each in succession shorter than the preceding; the ocelli placed in a curve on the vertex. Thorax: large and ovate; the anterior wings with one marginal and two submarginal cells, the second receiving both the recurrent nervures; legs with the femora broad and compressed; the calcaria at the apex of the intermediate tibiae stout, acute, and bent at the apex, its hinder margin toothed like a fine comb; the inner spine of the posterior calcaria toothed in a similar manner, the teeth much longer, those at the base of the spine longest, decreasing in length to the apex; the posterior tibiae and basal joint of the tarsi densely covered with long hair; the claws of the tarsi bifid. Abdomen subovate, truncated at the base.</p> <p>This is a very remarkable genus of Bees: it appears to be most nearly allied to the genus Macropis; the neuration of the anterior wings is very similar, and the labial and maxillary palpi consist of the same number of joints; the ocelli are placed in a curve, and the posterior legs have a dense clothing or pollen-brush as in that genus.</p> <p>The beautiful comb with which the posterior tibiae are furnished is doubtless for the purpose of removing the grains of pollen collected on the hairs which clothe the shanks. (Plate I. details.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14B73FFFE2034D3D5F9E61FEA469502F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14B73FFFE2034D3D5F9E61FEA469502F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 44-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		14B73FFFE2034D3D5F9E61FEA469502Fagent1						14B73FFFE2034D3D5F9E61FEA469502Fref
14BE34A1FB2033A4AF0C6C1553857622text	14BE34A1FB2033A4AF0C6C1553857622taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. testaceo-pilosa semipolita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. testaceo-pilosa semipolita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Nyl. </p> <p>Ann. sc. nat. zool. (4). v. 5. p. 86. 1856.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Durchschnittlich kleiner als die vorigen Formen und schw&auml;cher skulpturiert; die Kopfseiten hinter den Augen oder wenigstens an der hinteren Abrundung mehr oder minder gl&auml;nzend . Die ganze Oberfl&auml;che des Kopfes ist nicht so matt wie bei testaeeo-pilosa testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , der Kopf bei gleicher Gr&ouml;&szlig;e im Verh&auml;ltnisk&uuml;rzer und breiter oval; die Epinotumdornen sind mehr horizontal; sonst sind Thorax und Stielchen wie bei jener Unterart, aber die Stielchenknoten mehr oder minder gl&auml;nzend . Dorsalplatte des Basalsegmentes der Gaster wenigstens an den Seiten glatt und stark gl&auml;nzend ; seltener ist die ganze Dorsalplatte glatt und nur an der Basis gestrichelt; Eichtling der Strichelung sehr verschieden. - L. 4,5 - 5,5 mm. </p> <p> [[male]]. Kopf wie bei den algierischen St&uuml;cken der typischen testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Epinotum &auml;hnlich wie bei spinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (man vergleiche die Abbildung); Petiolus mit viel h&ouml;herem Knoten; Gaster stark gl&auml;nzend . Fl&uuml;gel gelblich mit braunem Ge&auml;der . - L. 4,7 - 5 mm. </p> <p> Sizilien ist der typische Fundort dieser Unterart; sie kommt auch in S&uuml;ditalien (Kalabrien und Apulien), auf der Balkan-Halbinsel und Inseln, auf Kreta, Cyprus und in Kleinasien vor; nach Ruzsky im Kaukasus. Bei orientalischen [[worker]] erscheint der Kopf ein wenig schm&auml;ler als bei den sizilianischen Typen. Auf Grund dieser sehr geringen Unterschiede hatte ich damals f&uuml;r die orientalischen Formen mit gr&ouml;fstenteils glatter Gaster eins var. simonellii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. simonellii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231997">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Bul. soc. ent. Ital. v. 26 R. C. p. 8. 1894.), f&uuml;r solche mit in ausgedehntem Mafs gestricheltem Basalsegment eine var. balcanica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. balcanica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245084">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( &Ouml;fver . Finska Vet. Soc. v. 20. p. 13. 1898.) aufgestellt. - Eine neue var. inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245085">HNS</a> </sup> </span>begr&uuml;nde ich auf ein Exemplar aus Kalabrien in meiner Sammlung, dessen Epinotum vollkommen unbewehrt ist. </p> <p> Fig. 8. Aphaenogaster testaceo-pilosa gemella var. maroccana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster testaceo-pilosa gemella var. maroccana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[male]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14BE34A1FB2033A4AF0C6C1553857622		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14BE34A1FB2033A4AF0C6C1553857622							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 319-319, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		14BE34A1FB2033A4AF0C6C1553857622agent1						14BE34A1FB2033A4AF0C6C1553857622ref
14BF6BAAE37913E5F86C6FD376580E26text	14BF6BAAE37913E5F86C6FD376580E26taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 30. C. robusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. robusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180177">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Picea, pilosa, abdomine nigro, genis, mandibulis, genubusque rufescentibus, capite va / de transversa, longiludinaliter rugosostriata, thorace subnitido, parco punctata, pleuris et metanolo rugulosis, hoc spinte brevibus armato, inter spinas laevigata, nodis latis, primo obverse trapezoideo, secundo transverso, bilobo, abdomine subitissime ruguloso, subopaco. Long. 12,5 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 13 millim. Alae dilutissime tinctae, costis testaceis.</p> <p>[[ male ]] Piceus, dense pilosus, flagello 11 - artculato, articulis mediis subaequalibus, primo breviore, ultimo longiore, thorace nitido, sparse punctata, pleuris rugosis, metanolo inermi, postico, laevissimo, nodis latis, abdomine nitido. Long. 8 millim.</p> <p>Femmina. Notevole per la grande statura. Di color brunopiceo, con le guance, le mandibole e le ginocchia un po' rossastre, irta di peli eretti, piuttosto abbondanti, con scarsa pubescenza sul capo e sull' addome. Il capo e fortemente trasversale, poco meno di due volte largo quanto e lungo, longitudinalmente rugoso-striato, piu fortemente in avanti (1 ' occipite e appena rugoso), sparso di grossi punti: il clipeo e anch''esso striato, come pure le mandibole; le antenne sono robuste, con la clava di 3 articoli. Il torace e piuttosto lucente superiormente, sparso di punti, da ciascuno dei quali sorge un pelo, rugoso-striato sui fianchi e sul metanoto; questo e munito di due brevi spine orizzontali non molto aguzze; la sua superficie declive, tra le spine, e levigata. I nodi del picciuolo sono brevi e robusti; il primo piu largo che lungo, fortemente ristretto indietro, lucente e quasi levigato sulla faccia che guarda il metanoto, striato sui lati; il secondo quasi due volte largo quanto e lungo, solcato nella linea mediana, longitudinalmente striato. L' addome e assai sottilmente rugoso, subopaco e sparso di punti piliferi sulla parte scoperta dei suoi segmenti, levigato sulle parti invaginate.</p> <p>Maschio. Piceo, irto di peli. Il capo e debolmente rugoso anteriormente; lo scapo delle antenne e appena piu lungo dei due primi articoli del flagello; questo e filiforme, col 1. &Acirc;&deg; articolo piu breve dei seguenti, questi quasi eguali fra loro, l'ultimo piu grande. Il torace e lucido al disopra, striato sui fianchi; il metanoto e inerme, rugoso sui lati, levigato e lucente indietro. I nodi sono conformati come nella [[ queen ]], pero sono entrambi levigati superiormente, rugosi sui lati. L'addome e lucido, assai debolmente punteggiato.</p> <p>Keren (Beccavi). Mi paro non improbabile che gl' insetti qui descritti siano la [[ queen ]] o il [[ male ]] della specie precedente, nel quale caso la [[ queen ]] descritta dal Roger spetterebbe ad altra specie.</p> <p> Il Museo possiede ancora una coppia ([[ queen ]] e [[ male ]]) di Cremastogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> proveniente da Sciotel che non ha potuto essere definita. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14BF6BAAE37913E5F86C6FD376580E26		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14BF6BAAE37913E5F86C6FD376580E26							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: 379-381, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		14BF6BAAE37913E5F86C6FD376580E26agent1						14BF6BAAE37913E5F86C6FD376580E26ref
14C8C5263CBBB3C56340DD77E8883648text	14C8C5263CBBB3C56340DD77E8883648taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>palustrisPardosaLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa palustris (Linnaeus, 1758)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH10; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9606/lat 46.5853)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9606&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5853">Bernese Alps, Kleine Scheidegg</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 2061; maximumElevationInMeters: 2061; decimalLatitude: 46.5853 ; decimalLongitude: 7.9606 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-09 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH15; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.0933/lat 46.7606)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.0933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7606">Glarus Alps, near Affeier</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 817; maximumElevationInMeters: 817; decimalLatitude: 46.7606 ; decimalLongitude: 9.0933 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: meadow and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH19; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6533/lat 46.5172)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6533&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5172">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5172 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6533 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: flat uncut grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14C8C5263CBBB3C56340DD77E8883648		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14C8C5263CBBB3C56340DD77E8883648							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		14C8C5263CBBB3C56340DD77E8883648agent1|14C8C5263CBBB3C56340DD77E8883648agent2|14C8C5263CBBB3C56340DD77E8883648agent3|14C8C5263CBBB3C56340DD77E8883648agent4|14C8C5263CBBB3C56340DD77E8883648agent5|14C8C5263CBBB3C56340DD77E8883648agent6|14C8C5263CBBB3C56340DD77E8883648agent7|14C8C5263CBBB3C56340DD77E8883648agent8						14C8C5263CBBB3C56340DD77E8883648ref
14D3277D679FB741889FBB851C3E4E4Atext	14D3277D679FB741889FBB851C3E4E4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis mediorufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis mediorufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34187">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel) </p> <p> Numerous workers from Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin), taken from the leaf-pouches of Cola Laurentii. This form was originally described as a simple variety of the Palearctic P. pygmaea (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pygmaea (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from specimens taken by Kohl &quot;dans une plante myrmecophile,&quot; near Stanleyville. It should, in my opinion, be regarded as a distinct species on account of its peculiar habitat, for pygmsea nests in the soil under stones. Moreover, the worker mediorufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mediorufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34187">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is decidedly smaller, with much shorter antennae, the median funicular joints especially being distinctly shorter than long, whereas in pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> they are longer than broad. The head is proportionally smaller and narrower, with more rounded sides and with the occipital border straight or slightly convex, not concave as in pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14D3277D679FB741889FBB851C3E4E4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14D3277D679FB741889FBB851C3E4E4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 212-212, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		14D3277D679FB741889FBB851C3E4E4Aagent1						14D3277D679FB741889FBB851C3E4E4Aref
14D6116B1EBDF43FD4B3852910D18A88text	14D6116B1EBDF43FD4B3852910D18A88taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Redescription of Phthiracarus nitens (Nicolet)] </p> <p> Nicolet described three species of Phthiracaroid mites, which are named by him Hoplophora magna , Hoplophora stricula Koch, and Hoplophora nitens . H. magna and nitens are characterized as common, respectively very common in all woods of the surroundings of Paris; stricula is characterized as occurring rather rarely in the Bois de Satory. </p> <p>Hoplophora magna is now classified with Steganacarus ; the identity is certain, although its relation to S. anomalus is a problem that must still be thoroughly studied. Hoplophora stricula sensu Nicolet is a Rhysotritia which is probably identical with duplicata , the commonest species near Paris of the genus; I remark that this is mentioned already by Grandjean (1953, p. 158) 1). Hoplophora nitens is undoubtedly a Phthiracarus because of the smooth and shining notogaster; its identity will be the subject of the present paper. </p> <p> 1). Oudemans (1915, p. 233) created the name Phthiracarus undatus for the nymph of Hoplophora stricula sensu Nicolet (1855, p. 399, pl. 2, hg. 2). The name could be a senior homonym of Rhysotritia duplicata if there is sufficient proof of the identity of this nymph; for the moment this appears to be doubtful. </p> <p> In order to identify nitens it is essential to know the Phthiracaroid fauna of the woods near Paris. As a result of my trips I collected the following material: 220 Rhysotritia (mostly duplicata , but also ardua and minima ), 454 Steganacarus (mainly magnus ), and 580 Phthiracarus (belonging to five species). In the following list the Phthiracarus species are enumerated with the total number of specimens and the frequency (i.e. the number of samples in which they have been collected). Anticipating the conclusions drawn below, the name nitens is given in this list to the commonest species. The name P. globosus (C. L. Koch) is given to a characteristic, dark-coloured, and globular species of which the identity is certain since topotypic specimens have been collected by me in the surroundings of Regensburg (Bavaria, Germany). Because of the lack of sufficient descriptions, the remaining three species are named here PA PB, and PC respcctively. I remark that PA is a small species related to ferrugineus sensu Jacot; PB is a species with a falcate sensillus, related to testudineus sensu Jacot; PC is a species with striklingly long notogastral setae, related to crinitus sensu Jacot. Consequently, the real nitens must be chosen out of the following species. </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>species</td> <td>number</td> <td>frequency</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Phthiracarus nitens</td> <td>392</td> <td>34</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Phthiracarus globosus</td> <td>42</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Phthiracarus spec. PA </td> <td>30</td> <td>14</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Phthiracarus spec. PB </td> <td>110</td> <td>6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Phthiracarus spec. PC </td> <td>6</td> <td>3</td> </tr> </table>  <p>P. globosus does not correspond with Nicolet's description and figure of nitens because of its very dark colour, the nearly globular shape of the notogaster, and the long notogastral setae. P. spec. PA is at once excluded because of its small length; P. spec. PC because of its strikingly long notogastral setae. The real nitens must finally be chosen from the remaining two species, those preliminarily named nitens and spec. PB. The first of these is the most common one that has been found in all woods investigated by me. P. spec. PB is much more rare (only present in 6 samples) and has been found in damp places only; the total number is flattered because 98 specimens of spec. PB have been collected in two samples from an alder marsh near a brooklet ( R&ucirc; de Gally). I recall that Nicolet characterizes nitens as very common in all woods of the surroundings of Paris. Apart from this, P. spec. PB is only of medium length, whilst it has a long falcate sensillus, characters that do not exactly fit in with Nicolet's description and figure. In my opinion there is sufficient evidence to regard the common species indeed as the real nitens . </p> <p> In literature the name nitens is sometimes mentioned as a synonym of other spccies. Clapar&egrave;de (1868) lists it under contractilis Perty, Michael (1888, 1898) under dasypusDug&egrave;s , Willmann (1931) under piger Scopoli. It is probable that in recent times the common species has offen been cited under the last-mentioned name. Notes by Strenzke (1952, p. 154) on the identification of Swedish specimens as P. piger point in this directum; it is, however, not certain that Strenzke's German material belongs to nitens because he characterizes these specimens as dark-coloured. </p> <p> I remark that Scopoli's original 1763 description of Acarus piger (a concise Latin diagnosis) is just sufficient to recognize the animal as a Phthiracaroid mite; its recorded occurrence on lichen in Tirol definitively excludes the possibility that it is identical with P. nitens . Oribates dasypusDug&egrave;s (1834) 1) is a Phthiracarus from &quot; Ardennes &quot;, a department in the North of France, near the Belgian frontier; the locality is imprecize so that a study of topotypic specimens will not be helpful to solve the problem of its identity. The important identity of Phthiracarus contractilis Perty will be the subjeet of a following number of the present series. </p> <p> 1). It is unknown whother this is the same species as represented by Duges and Edwards (1848) as Oribata decumana ; the figures of the last-mentioned species have some resemblance to P. nitens . </p> <p> My list of localities of P. nitens must be regarded as the first certain series of records since Nicolet's original description. In the redescription comparisons are made with P. laevigatus (cf. van der Hammen, 1963), a closely related spccies with which P. nitens has probably been confounded. </p> <p> I remark that similar difficulties as in laevigatus can be met with when the animal is heated with lactic acid. The use of diluted lactic acid (two parts of lactic acid and one part of distilled water) is preferable. </p> <p>Phthiracarus nitens (Nicolet, 1855) </p> <p>Hoplophora nitens Nicolet, 1855, p. 472, pl. 10 fig. 6. </p> <p>Material. - The topotypic material from the surroundings of Paris (France) dealt with here, comprises the following specimens (localities arranged mainly from west to east.).</p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.0990/lat 48.8135)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.0990&materialsCitation.latitude=48.8135">Parc de Versailles, litter from woods near &quot; Grand Canal &quot; </a> , June 15, 1960 : 25 specimens (sample 60 P 28). <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.1083/lat 48.8064)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.1083&materialsCitation.latitude=48.8064">Idem, litter from &quot; Petit Parc &quot;</a> , September 16, 1961 : 2 specimens (61 P 58). <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.1136/lat 48.8039)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.1136&materialsCitation.latitude=48.8039">Idem, litter from large heap of leaf-mould in &quot; Petit Parc &quot;</a> , September 16, 1961 : 7 specimens (61 P 59). <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.0887/lat 48.8192)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.0887&materialsCitation.latitude=48.8192"> Idem, moss, mainly collected in alder-marsh near Ru de Gally </a> , November 22, 1961 : 12 specimens (61 P 74), 67 specimens (61 P 75), 4 specimens (61 P 76). </p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.1085/lat 48.7935)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.1085&materialsCitation.latitude=48.7935">Bois de Satory, near Versailles, litter from dry part with scattered trees</a> , September 12, 1961 : 2 specimens (61 P 52). <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.1121/lat 48.7928)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.1121&materialsCitation.latitude=48.7928">Idem, moss from forest floor</a> , September 16, 1961 : 35 specimens (61 P 60). <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.1130/lat 48.7931)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.1130&materialsCitation.latitude=48.7931">Idem, litter from ravine</a> , September 16, 1961 : 6 specimens (61 P 61). <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.1110/lat 48.7918)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.1110&materialsCitation.latitude=48.7918">Idem, litter from higher part</a> , November 21, 1961 : 2 specimens (61 P 71), 3 specimens (61 P 72), 1 specimen (61 P 73). </p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.1285/lat 48.7872)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.1285&materialsCitation.latitude=48.7872">Bois du Cerf Volant 1) near Versailles, mainly litter</a> , April 5, 1960 : 3 specimens (60 P 1), 6 specimens (60 P 2), 11 specimens (60 P 3), 5 specimens (60 P 4). <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.1285/lat 48.7872)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.1285&materialsCitation.latitude=48.7872">Idem, litter</a> , June 15, 1960 : 9 specimens (60 P 25), 16 specimens (60 P 27). </p> <p>1). I discovered this name on a local map. The woods are a continuation of the Bois de Satory.</p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.1825/lat 48.8175)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.1825&materialsCitation.latitude=48.8175">Bois de Fausse Repose, between Ville d'Avray and Chaville, litter</a> , June 18, 1960 : 9 specimens (60 P 40). </p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.2095/lat 48.8330)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.2095&materialsCitation.latitude=48.8330">Parc de St. Cloud, litter</a> , June 18, 1960 : 22 specimens (60 P 35), 59 specimens (60 P 36). </p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.1700/lat 48.7967)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.1700&materialsCitation.latitude=48.7967">Viroflay, litter from the woods</a> , September 19, 1961 : 2 specimens (61 P 68). </p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.2105/lat 48.8170)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.2105&materialsCitation.latitude=48.8170">Bois de Meudon, litter and moss from the northern part of the woods near Sevres</a> , June 14, 1960 : 1 specimen (60 P 24). <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.1965/lat 48.8075)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.1965&materialsCitation.latitude=48.8075">Idem, litter from the western part of the woods near Chaville</a> , June 14, 1960 : 9 specimens (60 P 21). <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.1965/lat 48.8075)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.1965&materialsCitation.latitude=48.8075">Idem, moss from the same part of the woods</a> , June 14, 1960 : 2 specimens (60 P 23). <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.1900/lat 48.7936)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.1900&materialsCitation.latitude=48.7936">Idem, moss from the woods between Chaville and Velizy-Villacoublay</a> , September 17, 1961 : 2 specimens (61 P 62). <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.2300/lat 48.8000)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.2300&materialsCitation.latitude=48.8000">Idem, litter from the south-eastern part near Meudon</a> , September 23, 1960 : 9 specimens (60 P 41). </p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.2695/lat 48.7800)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.2695&materialsCitation.latitude=48.7800">Le Plessis-Robinson, litter from the woods north of the terrace</a> , September 18, 1961 : 4 specimens (61 P 64). </p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.3000/lat 48.7715)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.3000&materialsCitation.latitude=48.7715">Parc de Sceaux, litter</a> , June 16, 1960 : 31 specimens (60 P 29), 2 specimens (60 P 30), 5 specimens (60 P 31), 2 specimens (60 P 32). </p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.4505/lat 48.8388)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.4505&materialsCitation.latitude=48.8388">Bois de Vincennes, litter from the woods south-east of the Castle</a> , June 17, 1960 : 10 specimens (60 P 24), 7 specimens (60 P 34). </p> <p>Total: 392 specimens from 34 samples.</p> <p> Because the type-material of Nicolet's Oribatid mites is no more in existence, a specimen from sample 61 P 60 is designated here as neo-type of Hoplophora nitens Nicolet; it is preserved in the collection of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden. </p> <p>Occurrence. - In the surroundings of Paris the species is common in litter and moss in woods. It has apparently no special humidity preference because it is found in dry as well as in damp parts. It occurs in both the higher and the lower part of the woods.</p> <p>Measurements . - 35 specimens from sample 61 R 60 have been measured. The results of males and females together are the following: length of prodorsum 0.300-0.435 mm; length of notogaster 0.530-0.885; height of notogaster 0.390-0.620. When ovipositor and penis are not extended it is offen difficult to establish the sex. The average length of the notogaster of the male is apparently between 0.550 and 0.620 mm, that of the female between 0.745 and 0.805. </p> <p> Fig. 1. - Phthiracarus nitens (Nicolet); lateral view of notogaster; x 165. </p> <p> Habitus and colour. - The species is a relatively large Phthiracarus , although somewhat smaller than P. laevigatus . In comparison with laevigatus the shape of the notogaster is more elongate, without sharp angle near c1. The notogastral hairs are thin but distinct, and of medium length; they are whitish and offen broken. The cuticle is very shining; on a carbon block only a vague irregular punctation can be discovered. The long solenidions psi of the tibiae are conspicuous, as drawn by Nicolet. The anterior apophysis of the genital valves is easily visible in a dry observation. </p> <p>The colour is always more or less yellow, ochreous, or yellowish-brown; recently moulted specimens are rather light, older specimens darker. The notogastral limb and the borders of anal and genital valves are generally distinctly darker than the remaining part of the idiosoma.</p> <p>Cerotegument . - When the animal is studied on a carbon block, irregular granules of white cerotegument can be observed on the prodorsum (especially in the anterior region), on the notogastral limb, and in the ano-genital region. In older specimens small irregular masses of cerotegument can also be present on the sides of the notogaster. </p> <p> Fig. 2. - Phthiracarus nitens (Nicolet); A, lateral view of aspis; B, sensillus and bothridium; C, lateral (antiaxial) view of right palpal tarsus; A, x 360; B, x 555; C, x 1095 . </p> <p>Cuticle. - In transparent light the cuticle appears to be hnely and densely punctate. The punctation of the lateral border of the prodorsum and of the border of the notogastral limb can be less distinct. In some of my specimens heating with lactic acid caused a nearly complete separation of epiostracum and ectostracum in the region of the opisthosoma.</p> <p> Prodorsum (fig. 2 A). - The aspis presents the usual pair of anterior concavities. The lateral ridge is rather thin; it is slightly curved above the bothridium. Bothridium and sensillus are represented in ng. 2 B; the sensillus resembles that of Phthiracarus laevigatus . The prodorsal setae are very thin; they are lying close to the surface of the aspis. The interlamellar setae (il) are markedly longer than the lamellar setae (le). The rostral setae have a long canal. </p> <p> Fig. 3. - Phthiracarus nitens (Nicolet), lateral view of podosoma with parts of aspis and notogaster; x 295. </p> <p> Notogaster (fig. 1). - The notogaster is rather elongate and much less arched than in P. laevigatus ; the outline presents no pronounced angle near c1. The notogastral setae are of medium length, distinctly longer than in P. laevigatus . The disposition of the setae is shown in fig. 1. There are four pairs of lyrifissures (ia, im, ip, ips), two pairs of vestiges of setae (f1: f2) and the usual mark &micro; of a muscle (this muscle is indicated on fig. 5 as m1). </p> <p>Lateral region of the podosoma. - In fig. 3 I have represented a lateral view of the podosoma of a specimen that is not completely opened; parts of aspis, notogaster, and genital valve are also drawn. The main muscles that serve for opening and closing are indicated with m1-4. Muscle m1, is attached at the lateral mark &micro; on the inside of the notogaster (cf. fig. 1); m2 is a large muscle attached at a reinforced point of the lateral border of the aspis; m3 and m4 are attached in the posterior part of the aspis. </p> <p> Fig. 4. - Phthiracarus nitens (Nicolet), lateral view of ano-genital region; A, anal valve; B, genital valve; A, B, x 590. </p> <p> The coxal regions are slightly scleritized, but the lateral part of the podosoma mainly consists of weak skin. The supracoxal seta e1 is relatively long and easily visible; I remark that I did not notice it in P. laevigatus (although present). The setae of the trochanteres, and the epimeral seta 3 a, easily visible in lateral view, are also represented in fig. 3. </p> <p> Fig. 5 - Phthiracarus nitens (Nicolet), genital papillae; A, ventral view; B, lateral view; A, B, x 555. </p> <p> Ano-genital region (fig. 4 A, B). - The genital valves present a distinct anterior apophysis as in P. laevigatus . There are 4+5 genital setae and 1 aggenital, the usual numbers for Phthiracaridae . </p> <p>The anterior anal lock is right-fitting (cf. van der Hammen, 1963, p. 712). The adanal setae ad1 and ad2 are vestigial; ad3 is curved backward. Among 35 specimens from sample 61 P 60 investigated by me, I discovered two vertitions: in one case ad1 appeared to be present as a normal seta at the left side; in another case ad1 as well as ad2 appeared to be present at both sides.</p> <p> I have found no specimens with extended ovipositor. I succeeded, however, in establishing the number of genital papillae (cf. fig. 5 A, B). There are three pairs , of which the anterior pair is reduced. I do not know if this number is present in all cases. The anterior pair is difficult to observe; in order to study it with certainty, it is necessary to separate the papillae from the opisthosoma. My figures have been prepared after a removed set; they clearly show the relation in size between the papillae. </p> <p> Fig. 6. - Phthiracarus nitens (Nicolet); A, lateral (antiaxial) view of right tarsus I; B, dorsal view of left tarsus III; C, dorsal view of left tarsus IV; D, lateral (antiaxial) view of right tarsus II; A-D, x 555. </p> <p>Palp (fig. 2 C). - The palp closely resembles that of P. laevigatus . The formula is 2-2-7. The solenidion omega is free. The tarsus has three distinct eupathidia (acm, ul&quot;', and ul'). I have figured the tarsus because the position of the tooth at the base of ul' suggests that this is indeed the remainder of the subultimal seta (su) which has joined ul'. </p> <p> Legs. - The numbers of setae on the legs correspond with those of P. laevigatus ; d of tibiae I-IV, and l' of genu I (which are associated with solenidions) are strongly reduced. The formulae are the following. </p> <p>Setae: I (1-4-2-5-16-1); II (1-3-2-3-12-1); III (2-2-1-2-10-1); IV (2-1-1-2-10-1).</p> <p>Solenidions: I (2-1-3); II (1-1-2); III (1-1-0); IV (0-1-0).</p> <p> I have now definitively solved the problem of the notation of the tarsal setae. We start from the fact that (tc), (p), (u), s, and (a) are cmied in the terminal part, unless they are eupathidia (on tarsus I (it), (p), (u), s, and a are eupathidia), whilst (ft) and (pv) are straight. It now appears that tarsi I and II both have two fastigials (ft) and two primiventrals (pv). On tarsus II the fastigial seta ft' has a rather lateral position; a II is absent. In my figure of tarsus II of P. laevigatus (van der Hammen, 1963, fig. 5 D) the notation a' must consequently be corrected into pv'. </p> <p> The setae on tarsi III and IV have developed positions that rather strongly deviate from the original paired ones. I have prepared figures of dorsal views of these tarsi in order to clarify the homology; they can be studied in addition to my figures of lateral views of tarsi III and IV of P. laevigatus (cf. van der Hammen, 1963, fig. 6 C, D). It appears that on tarsi III and IV tc' is inserted obliquely behind tc&quot;. Most setae have slightly moved according to a direction that is upward on the antiaxial side, inward on the upperside, downward on the paraxial side, and outward on the ventral side. Tarsus III has a pair of fastigials (ft) and one primiventral (pv'), whilst tarsus IV has one fastigial (ft&quot;) and a pair of primiventrals (pv); on both tarsi the antelaterals (a) are absent. In my figures of tarsi III and IV of P. laevigatus (cf. van der Hammen, 1963, fig. 6 C, D), the notation a must consequently be corrected into pv'. </p> <p> It appears that especially the antelareral setae (a) are reduced in P. nitens and P. laevigatus . On tarsus I (a) is present, but a' is an eupathidium with a ventral position (if this ventral eupathidium is a' indeed). On tarsus II a&quot; only is present; a' as well as a &quot; are absent on tarsi III and IV. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14D6116B1EBDF43FD4B3852910D18A88		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14D6116B1EBDF43FD4B3852910D18A88							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1964): The Oribatid Family Phthiracaridae III. Redescription of Phthiracarus nitens (Nicolet). Acarologia 6, 400-411: 400-410, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		14D6116B1EBDF43FD4B3852910D18A88agent1						14D6116B1EBDF43FD4B3852910D18A88ref
14DB10D5E945B2E914F42E601B6D2A4Ftext	14DB10D5E945B2E914F42E601B6D2A4Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Glyptini Cushman &amp; Rohwer, 1920</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14DB10D5E945B2E914F42E601B6D2A4F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14DB10D5E945B2E914F42E601B6D2A4F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		14DB10D5E945B2E914F42E601B6D2A4Fagent1|14DB10D5E945B2E914F42E601B6D2A4Fagent2						14DB10D5E945B2E914F42E601B6D2A4Fref
14DBA66698680301B19783F44B10E673text	14DBA66698680301B19783F44B10E673taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hoplophora ferruginea Koch</p> <p>1841</p> <p>Moss on trees, Regensburg area, West Germany</p> <p>[Type series apparently lost]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14DBA66698680301B19783F44B10E673		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14DBA66698680301B19783F44B10E673							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		14DBA66698680301B19783F44B10E673agent1						14DBA66698680301B19783F44B10E673ref
14DFC1D0C5EF4A24545CF0832F67E703text	14DFC1D0C5EF4A24545CF0832F67E703taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>F. thorace sexspinoso, capite didymo, utrinque postice mucronato.</p> <p>Habitat in America meridionali. Rolander.</p> <p>Caput pone bilobum s. didymum, utrinque postice ter minatum spina solitaria. Thorax a tergo spinarum tribus paribus armatum: quarum 2 priores antrorsum prominentes; mediae 2 minimae sunt; posteriores 2 ere ctae. Petiolus Abdominis articulis duobus nodosus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14DFC1D0C5EF4A24545CF0832F67E703		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14DFC1D0C5EF4A24545CF0832F67E703							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Linnaeus, C. (1758): Systema naturae. Regnum Animale. 10 th ed. Lipsiae, W. Engelmann: 581-581, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15420		Plazi		14DFC1D0C5EF4A24545CF0832F67E703agent1						14DFC1D0C5EF4A24545CF0832F67E703ref
14E18B9A55A37CF2DD9C0D388C02DC37text	14E18B9A55A37CF2DD9C0D388C02DC37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) kokoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) kokoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 74, 77, 80</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Northern Prov ., Kokoda , 9. iii. 1972 , P. M. Room# 250 (worker). PARATYPES : data as for holotype (1 worker) ; Oivi Ridge , Kokoda Rd, 1200 ft, rf., 18. i. 1971 , B. B. Lowery (1 worker). Type distribution: holotype in ANIC ; 1 paratype each in MCZC and QMBA . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions: TL c. 4.64 - 5.09 (4.79); HL 1.22 - 1.31 (1.31); HW 1.00 - 1.06 (1.03); CI 79 - 82 (79); SL 1.36 - 1.43 (1.43); SI 135 - 139 (139); PW 0.97 - 1.03 (1.00); MTL 1.31 - 1.40 (1.37) (3 measured).</p> <p>Clypeus with anterior margin medially truncate or very shallowly emarginate; median longitudinal carina weakly elevated posteriorly before descending towards shallowly impressed basal margin. Frontal carinae sinuate, with rather short, laminate, anteriorly truncate lobes. Sides of head in front of eyes convex; narrowed behind into convex preoccipital margin. Eyes strongly convex, clearly breaking cephalic outline in full face view. Mesosoma immarginate, dorsum sloping onto sides and propodeal declivity in unbroken curve. Pronotal dorsum very strongly raised anteriorly, convex in profile. Pronotal humeri armed with acute, rather long, downward curved spines; bases broad, margins raised. Promesonotal suture distinct; metanotal groove lacking. Petiole with both faces convex and dorsal margin somewhat angular; lateral spines short, curved backwards. Anterior face of first gastral segment convex.</p> <p>Mandibles distinctly, longitudinally striate. Sculpture of head, mesosoma and petiole consisting of regularly spaced, rather smooth and glossy striae. Head with longitudinal, mostly anteriorly converging striae; clypeal striae terminating just short of anterior margin. Striae on mesosomal dorsum forming an imperfect elliptical pattern, divided in half by promesonotal suture; outermost striae continued obliquely onto sides and posteriorly extending onto propodeal declivity. Petiole with tranverse, dorsally arched striae on anterior face; inversely V-shaped on posterior face and converging upwards towards dorsal margin. Gaster finely, microscopically, shagreened.</p> <p>Abundant, long, mostly erect or curved, golden hairs on most of body and appendages, hairs reaching greatest diameter of eyes in length, distinctly shorter on antennal scapes and along dorsal margin of petiole. Propodeal declivity with patch of very short, somewhat dorsally curved, off-white hairs. Appressed, golden pubescence very sparse on dorsum of head and mesosoma; more distinct on pronotal dorsum, forming V-shaped patch running from pronotal spines across the segment, and posteriorly towards propodeal declivity. Thin covering of mostly white or silvery pubescence on sides of mesosoma, coxae, appendages and posterior margins of gastral segments; pubescence most abundant and distinctly reddish on gastral dorsum, somewhat obscuring underlying sculpture.</p> <p>Black, masticatory margins of mandibles, antennal scapes and most of legs medium to dark reddish-brown. Trochanters and basal femora distinctly yellow.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p> PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Catalina Estate , 48 km N of<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.15/lat -9.45)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.15&materialsCitation.latitude=-9.45">Port Moresby</a> , 09 &ordm; 27 &rsquo; S , 147 &ordm; 09 &rsquo; E , 500 m, 3. ix. 1959 ( T. C. Maa ) (w) . </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Named after the type locality, Kokoda village, situated on the northern rim of the Owen Stanley Ranges in the Northern Province of Papua New Guinea.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>P. kokoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. kokoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is superficially similar to P. mamba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. mamba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238319">HNS</a> </sup> </span> described below, with both species evidently sympatric. The paratype of kokoda was collected together with a mamba queen at the same locality at Oivi Ridge and they were subsequently mounted on the same pin. Both species share the somewhat elliptical striation of the mesosomal dorsum but there the similarity ends. They differ in numerous characters, including the shape of the eyes, which in kokoda are strongly convex and clearly project beyond the lateral outline of the head. In contrast the eyes in mamba are virtually flat and sunk into a shallow concavity in the cephalic sculpture and they do not break the cephalic outline in full face view. In lateral view the outline of the mesosoma in kokoda features a strongly convex pronotal dorsum and the propodeal dorsum descends into the declivity in an uninterrupted curve. In mamba the pronotum is flatter and the propodeal dorsum descends abruptly into a rather short, vertical declivity. The dorsum of the petiole has an acute margin in kokoda, while it is bluntly rounded in mamba. The first gastral segment of kokoda is finely shagreened in contrast to mamba, where its sides are distinctly, longitudinally striate. The pubescence on the head and body is golden in kokoda, with a distinct reddish tint on the gastral dorsum, while in mamba the pubescence is uniformly greyish or white. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14E18B9A55A37CF2DD9C0D388C02DC37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14E18B9A55A37CF2DD9C0D388C02DC37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 226-227, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		14E18B9A55A37CF2DD9C0D388C02DC37agent1|14E18B9A55A37CF2DD9C0D388C02DC37agent2|14E18B9A55A37CF2DD9C0D388C02DC37agent3|14E18B9A55A37CF2DD9C0D388C02DC37agent4						14E18B9A55A37CF2DD9C0D388C02DC37ref
14E21BF04C2391E32F2A22675111AFABtext	14E21BF04C2391E32F2A22675111AFABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Cheiloneurus flaccus (Walker, 1847)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Stephen Thorpe ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: female; Location: country: New Zealand ; verbatimLocality: Tamaki Campus of University of Auckland; verbatimLatitude: 36.88661S; verbatimLongitude: 174.85253E; Event: eventDate: 20 April 2013 ; Record Level: institutionCode: Auckland Museum</p> <p>Description</p> <p> On 20 April 2013, while looking for insects in swards of long grass on the Tamaki Campus of the University of Auckland, I noticed two specimens of an unusual looking encyrtid. I collected one of the two specimens (see Figs 1, 2), and identified it as Cheiloneurus flaccus , using the redescription by Guerrieri and Viggiani (2005) . Cheiloneurus flaccus is a distinctive species, quite different to the two congeneric species already known from N.Z. The antenna, in particular, is distinctive, with the first segment of the funicle much longer than the pedicel (see Fig. 2). The species is known to be a parasitoid of dryinids. The site where I found Cheiloneurus flaccus also abounds with dryinids belonging to two species of Gonatopus . Two other species of dryinid ( Bocchus thorpei , and Dryinius koebelei ) also occur on the campus. I recommend that Cheiloneurus flaccus be added to the New Zealand Organisms Register (NZOR) as exotic, present in the wild. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14E21BF04C2391E32F2A22675111AFAB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14E21BF04C2391E32F2A22675111AFAB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thorpe, Stephen E. (2013): Cheiloneurus flaccus (Walker, 1847) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), new to New Zealand. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 958: 958-958, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e958		Plazi		14E21BF04C2391E32F2A22675111AFABagent1						14E21BF04C2391E32F2A22675111AFABref
14E472AE1C4B6E54B0922FABF6B4AD04text	14E472AE1C4B6E54B0922FABF6B4AD04taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus aciculatus Fr. Smith</p> <p>(Fig. 4, no. 12)</p> <p> Odontomachus aciculatus Fr. Smith , 1863, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 7:19, worker. Type locality: Misol. Mayr, 1876, J. Mus. Godeff. Hamburg, 12:86; worker. Donisthorpe, 1940, Entomologist, 70:109; worker. </p> <p> Odontomachus cephalotes var. aciculatus , Emery , 1887, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 4:428, worker, dist. </p> <p> Odontomachus ruficeps var. aciculata , Emery , 1911, Gen. Ins., 118:115. Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. verticilliatus Stitz , 1912, Sitzber. Ges. Nat. Freunde Berlin, 9:501-503, figs. 5, 6, worker. - Type locality: New Guinea (ex Kaiserin-Augustafluss Exped.). NEW SYNONYMY. (Syntype examined - MCZ.) </p> <p> Material examined. NEW GUINEA: verticillatus syntype. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14E472AE1C4B6E54B0922FABF6B4AD04		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14E472AE1C4B6E54B0922FABF6B4AD04							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 489-489, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		14E472AE1C4B6E54B0922FABF6B4AD04agent1						14E472AE1C4B6E54B0922FABF6B4AD04ref
14F1D5C8E46986FDE7DBA617A1FE4C0Ftext	14F1D5C8E46986FDE7DBA617A1FE4C0Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Podomyrma femorata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Podomyrma femorata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34283">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. ferruginea; capite oblongo, oblique striato, thorace abdomineque laevibus nitidis; alis subhyalinis fusconebulosis; femoribus valde incrassatis, basi tenuissimis, femoribus posticis infra compressis.</p> <p>Female. Length 8 lines. Rufo-testaceous; the mandibles and anterior margin of the face black, the inner margin of the mandibles rufopiceous and armed with six short stout teeth, the apical tooth largest. The head oblong, slightly narrowed posteriorly and emarginate be-</p> <p>10 * hind, longitudinally striated, the strife diverging from the centre at the anterior ocellus; at half the distance between the posterior ocelli and the margin of the vertex the striae are transverse. Thorax smooth and shining, with scattered fulvous hairs; the wings fusco-hyaline, with a dark fuscous stain occupying the marginal cell and traversing the course of all the nervures; the legs with the femora much incrassated, the posterior pair compressed beneath into a flattened process or keel. Abdomen ovate, smooth, shining, and with a scattered fulvous pubescence; the first node of the petiole rounded in front, narrowed and truncate behind, with a large compressed tooth beneath; the second node subglobose,</p> <p>Worker major. Length 4 lines. Ferruginous, entirely smooth and shining; the thorax, legs, and abdomen more or less obscure, the femora being usually rufo-piceous; the mandibles striated with their margins black. Thorax nearly flat above, very slightly convex with the sides margined, the anterior margin slightly rounded, the lateral angles produced into small acute spines; a deep strangulation at the base of the metathorax, a little before which the lateral margins are produced into an angular tooth, the metathorax with two short acute spines; the femora thickly incrassate. Abdomen ovate.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14F1D5C8E46986FDE7DBA617A1FE4C0F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14F1D5C8E46986FDE7DBA617A1FE4C0F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 145-146, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		14F1D5C8E46986FDE7DBA617A1FE4C0Fagent1						14F1D5C8E46986FDE7DBA617A1FE4C0Fref
14F52F87689D919F883D33382AA7D2CEtext	14F52F87689D919F883D33382AA7D2CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera melanaria Emery, r. australis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera melanaria Emery, r. australis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141613">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. st.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 6,5 a 6,8 mill. - Mandibules luisantes, faiblement chagrinees vers la base, un peu moins longues el un peu moins concaves au bord exterieur que chez la forme typique. Les yeux ont environ 34 a 35 facettes (54 a 55 chez Ja forme typique). La tete a les cotes moins convexes; le sillon frontal ne se prolonge pas aussi en arriere. Le profil de la face basale du metanotum est plus rectiligne et le mesonotum, plus eleve, forme avec lui une plus forte echancrure. L'ecaille a le bord plus epais et plus obtus. La couleur est d'un brun rougeatre, avec les pattes, les antennes, les mandibules et l'extremite de l'abdomen roussatres ou rougeatres. Le corps entier est moins pruineux (moins pubescent), plus luisant.</p> <p>Mackay, Queensland (Turner).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14F52F87689D919F883D33382AA7D2CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14F52F87689D919F883D33382AA7D2CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 62-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		14F52F87689D919F883D33382AA7D2CEagent1						14F52F87689D919F883D33382AA7D2CEref
14F9A4FADB27FB0FFB7EFEC89B82ECE5text	14F9A4FADB27FB0FFB7EFEC89B82ECE5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus F. r. Thales For. v. Empedocles<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus F. r. Thales For. v. Empedocles' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232084">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p>L.: 7,5 &mdash; 12 mm. Groesser als des Typus der Rasse und vor allem mit einem groesseren [[ worker ]] major, auch der [[ worker ]] minor ist erheblich groefser. Die Farbe ist viel dunkler, ganz schwarz, mit braunen Beinen und Fuehlerschaft und mit roetlicher Geissel und Tarsen. Der Kopf des grossen [[ worker ]] ist 3,4 mm breit uud 3 mm lang (ohne Kiefer), oben sehr stark konvex, hinten stark bogenfoermig ausgerandet, sehr glaenzend, aber doch fein gerunzelt. Kiefer sechszaehnig. Im uebrigen ist alles genau wie beim Typus der r. Thales: die kleinen Stachelchen unten, die dicke, oben stumpfe Schuppe, die roetlichen Haare etc.</p> <p>Salisbury, Sued-Rhodesia (Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14F9A4FADB27FB0FFB7EFEC89B82ECE5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/14F9A4FADB27FB0FFB7EFEC89B82ECE5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 224-224, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		14F9A4FADB27FB0FFB7EFEC89B82ECE5agent1						14F9A4FADB27FB0FFB7EFEC89B82ECE5ref
1502EB1AB25981AB5144687853459438text	1502EB1AB25981AB5144687853459438taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>32. 10.</p> <p>Hoplophora ferruginea . </p> <p>H. pallide ferruginea, abdomine elongato, longe setoso, antice obscurius marginato, thoracis setis lateralibus brevibus.</p> <p> Sehr klein. Der Vorderleib etwas schmal, ziemlich lang, der Hinterleib lang, oval, gew&ouml;lbt , mit langen sehr feinen Borsten besetzt. </p> <p> Rostgelb, der Vorderleib vorn mit einem hellern getheilten Fleck. Auf dem R&uuml;cken des Hinterleibs von innen durchscheinend ein l&auml;nglicher , blasenartiger, vertrieben dunkelgerandeter Fleck, heller als die Grundfarbe; am Vorderrande ein brauner Saum. Die Bauchfl&auml;che gelb, in der Mitte der L&auml;nge ein brauner Querstrich. Beine hell ochergelb. </p> <p> In Waldungen unter Baummoos. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> ziemlich selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1502EB1AB25981AB5144687853459438		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1502EB1AB25981AB5144687853459438							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Hoplophora ferruginea. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73470&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		1502EB1AB25981AB5144687853459438agent1						1502EB1AB25981AB5144687853459438ref
1502F187B3DB2AE3B3516450DA44E85Btext	1502F187B3DB2AE3B3516450DA44E85Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus castaneus Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus castaneus Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 3 a 3.2 mill. - Mandibules striees. Tete un peu plus large que longue et plus large derriere que devant, echancree derriere. Yeux fort convexes. Antennes de 9 articles; ceux du funicule plus longs qu'epais. Dos du thorax borde; pronotum avec deux larges epines plates, courtes. Mesonotum avec 2 epines laterales, echancre derriere. Epinotum avec 2 epines greles. Premier n oe ud vu de cote cuneiforme, tranchant au sommet ou il est largement et faiblement echancre. Vu de devant il est un peu plus large en bas devant qu'au sommet. Second n oe ud arrondi, aussi long que large, prolonge au milieu de son bord posterieur superieur par une epine pointue, grele, horizontale, dirigee en arriere. En dessous, devant, il porte une dent dirigee en avant que Smith a evidemment attribuee au 1 er n oe ud.</p> <p>Subopaque. Tete assez finement ridee en long, et reticulee entre les rides. Thorax et pedicule grossierement reticules et finement reticules dans les mailles. Epinotum lisse, avec quelques rides. Abdomen densement et finement reticule, avec une tendance a former de fines rides longitudinales. Pattes et scapes stries. Pilosite dressee abondante partout, jaunatre, pointue, inegale de longueur.</p> <p>Entierement ferrugineux.</p> <p>Sumatra. Collection C Seeldrayers</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1502F187B3DB2AE3B3516450DA44E85B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1502F187B3DB2AE3B3516450DA44E85B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 24-24, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		1502F187B3DB2AE3B3516450DA44E85Bagent1						1502F187B3DB2AE3B3516450DA44E85Bref
150326D9BB72C529902A15E883B2E1ADtext	150326D9BB72C529902A15E883B2E1ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. parvulus Em. v. opica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. parvulus Em. v. opica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224955">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 4,5-5,8 mm. Etwas gr&ouml;&szlig;er , matter und sch&auml;rfer gerunzeltgenetzt als der Arttypus. Schuppe etwas d&uuml;nner und gleichm&auml;&szlig;iger vorn und hinten konvex. Basalfl&auml;che des Epinotums mindestens so lang wie die absch&uuml;ssige (etwas k&uuml;rzer beim Arttypus). Die abstehende Behaarung am K&ouml;rpersp&auml;rlicher als beim typischen parvulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parvulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aus Sta. Catharina. Sonst gleich; Farbe ganz gleich. Der Kopf des [[worker]] major ist recht trapezf&ouml;rmig , hinten viel breiter als vorn, w&auml;hrend bei meinem gr&ouml;&szlig;ten [[worker]] des parvulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parvulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Typus v. Emery) der Kopf von den Augen an nicht breiter wird; es wird sich aber wohl mehr um ein mittelgro&szlig;es handeln. </p> <p>Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/150326D9BB72C529902A15E883B2E1AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/150326D9BB72C529902A15E883B2E1AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 311-311, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		150326D9BB72C529902A15E883B2E1ADagent1						150326D9BB72C529902A15E883B2E1ADref
1506234CE13E255D4FDD6326E0388FE0text	1506234CE13E255D4FDD6326E0388FE0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>junceaPocadicnemisLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pocadicnemis juncea Locket &amp; Millidge, 1953</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH06; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.6992/lat 46.502)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.6992&materialsCitation.latitude=46.502">Bernese Alps, Kandersteg</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1677; maximumElevationInMeters: 1677; decimalLatitude: 46.5020 ; decimalLongitude: 7.6992 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: alpine meadow </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH15; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.0933/lat 46.7606)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.0933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7606">Glarus Alps, near Affeier</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 817; maximumElevationInMeters: 817; decimalLatitude: 46.7606 ; decimalLongitude: 9.0933 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: meadow and forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1506234CE13E255D4FDD6326E0388FE0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1506234CE13E255D4FDD6326E0388FE0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		1506234CE13E255D4FDD6326E0388FE0agent1|1506234CE13E255D4FDD6326E0388FE0agent2|1506234CE13E255D4FDD6326E0388FE0agent3|1506234CE13E255D4FDD6326E0388FE0agent4|1506234CE13E255D4FDD6326E0388FE0agent5|1506234CE13E255D4FDD6326E0388FE0agent6|1506234CE13E255D4FDD6326E0388FE0agent7|1506234CE13E255D4FDD6326E0388FE0agent8						1506234CE13E255D4FDD6326E0388FE0ref
150A7CD62E954F0691DA7D324A8BF45Etext	150A7CD62E954F0691DA7D324A8BF45Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus anderseni McArthur &amp; Shattuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus anderseni McArthur &amp; Shattuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182443">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 0.80 - 1.20; HL 0.90 - 1.30; PW 0.60 - 0.90. Light brown; glossy; dorsum of mesosoma flattish, metanotum distinct; mesosoma, under head lacking erect setae, slightly raised on tibiae; eyes elongate looking outward, nearer to mandibles than vertex; dimorphic. Major worker. Clypeus depressed, finely punctate, anterior margin convex. Minor worker. Clypeus wide, anterior margin convex, projecting.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/150A7CD62E954F0691DA7D324A8BF45E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/150A7CD62E954F0691DA7D324A8BF45E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 304-304, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		150A7CD62E954F0691DA7D324A8BF45Eagent1|150A7CD62E954F0691DA7D324A8BF45Eagent2|150A7CD62E954F0691DA7D324A8BF45Eagent3|150A7CD62E954F0691DA7D324A8BF45Eagent4						150A7CD62E954F0691DA7D324A8BF45Eref
150BBB60FA881C5A36A12CB2558FF729text	150BBB60FA881C5A36A12CB2558FF729taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole balzani Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole balzani Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole balzani Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole balzani Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1894d: 161. </p> <p>Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the collector, Luigi Balzan.</p> <p> diagnosis A large, robust member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group with quadrate head shape in full-face view, similar to fabricator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fabricator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gaigei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gaigei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , godmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'godmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grantae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grantae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nigella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and distinguished by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: head quadrate, with shallow median occipital cleft in full-face view; hind femora swollen in middle; frontal lobe extended as short angular protrusion in side view; humerus in dorsal-oblique view very prominent, and right-subtriangular in outline; postpetiole bell-shaped from above; all of pronotal dorsum transversely carinulate.</p> <p>Minor: humerus prominent, subangulate; carinulae originating from frontal carinae curve laterally toward sides of head; pronotal dorsum transversely carinulate.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.58, HL 1.66, SL 0.84, EL 0.20, PW 0.80. Paratype minor: HW 0.72, HL 0.72, SL 0.72, EL 0.12, PW 0.48.</p> <p>Color Major: body and mandibles dark reddish brown, appendages medium brownish yellow. Minor: body plain medium brown, appendages plain light brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality and Rancho Grande, Venezuela, 1100 m.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major; the leg part shown is the right hind femur (Salinas, Rio Beni, Bolivia). Lower: minor, tentatively associated with holotype by Carlos Emery (Bolivia). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/150BBB60FA881C5A36A12CB2558FF729		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/150BBB60FA881C5A36A12CB2558FF729							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 661-661, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		150BBB60FA881C5A36A12CB2558FF729agent1						150BBB60FA881C5A36A12CB2558FF729ref
150C2E32E6A4B5ED94935AD11B61DDF8text	150C2E32E6A4B5ED94935AD11B61DDF8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella (Oppiella) uliginosa (Willmann, 1919) [145e-g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Damaeosoma uliginosum Willmann, 1919. Oppiella uliginosa : Woas 1986. </p> <p> - Die Art wurde teils als Synonym von Oppiella novaaufgefa&szlig;t (van der Hammen 1952; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975; Marshall et al. 1987, Subias &amp; Arillo 2001); sie wurde jedoch von Woas (1986) mit mehreren Differenzialmerkmalen wiederbeschrieben. In Ost-Polen wurden &auml;hnliche Arten gefunden, deren Status noch gekl&auml;rt werden mu&szlig; . </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar, in Moospolstern in Buchenw&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Zentraleuropa (Deutschland, Polen).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/150C2E32E6A4B5ED94935AD11B61DDF8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/150C2E32E6A4B5ED94935AD11B61DDF8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 284-284, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		150C2E32E6A4B5ED94935AD11B61DDF8agent1|150C2E32E6A4B5ED94935AD11B61DDF8agent2						150C2E32E6A4B5ED94935AD11B61DDF8ref
15119BF8248E589D7869D00BA6D84724text	15119BF8248E589D7869D00BA6D84724taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. (Myrmoturba) maculatus, st. Mathildae, var. semispicata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. (Myrmoturba) maculatus, st. Mathildae, var. semispicata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228173">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p> [[worker]]. - Differe de Mathildae par la couleur des cotes du thorax et des pattes qui sont d'un jaune d'ocre plus ou moins fonce et plus ou moins etendu, comme chez la race melanocnemis Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race melanocnemis Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228174">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . a laquelle elle fait un peu passage, mais le bord interne des tibias est en partie depourvu d'aiguillons, ce qui constitue une transition vers le groupe atramentarius For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atramentarius For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Chez quelques exemplaires ces aiguillons manquent meme tout a fait. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: foret de Nairobi, dans le pays Kikuyu (alt. 1.700 m., st. n&deg; 11, nov. 1911), 5 [[male]], 1 [[queen]], plusieurs [[worker]];</p> <p>- Naivasha, dans le Rift Valley (alt. 1.900 m., st. n&deg; 14, dec. 1911), [[queen]], [[worker]], [[male]]; - idem (1904); - Gilgil (ait. 1.980 m., st. n&deg; 15, dec. 1911), [[worker]]; - Nakuro (alt. 1.280 m., st. no 17, dec. 1911), [[worker]], [[queen]];</p> <p>- Kijabe, dans le Kikuyu escarpment (alt. 2.100 m., st. n&deg; 27, dec. 1911), [[worker]]; - steppes Masai, pres Nairobi (1904), [[queen]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15119BF8248E589D7869D00BA6D84724		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15119BF8248E589D7869D00BA6D84724							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 130-130, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		15119BF8248E589D7869D00BA6D84724agent1						15119BF8248E589D7869D00BA6D84724ref
15121A77603C6E6CF23449EBFCE2FA0Atext	15121A77603C6E6CF23449EBFCE2FA0Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>1 . Lithobius verrucosusn. sp.</p> <p> Die R&uuml;ckenschilde ohne Zahuforts&auml;tze . Ihre Oberfl&auml;che zeigt simmetrische Eindr&uuml;cke und ist mit warzigen Erh&ouml;hungen dicht bedeckt. Der Kopfschild ist fein eingestochen punktirt. - F&uuml;hler sind lang, dicht kurz behaart. Zahl der Glieder betragt 45; das letzte Glied ist verl&auml;ngert . - Auf jeder Seite sind 14 Augen, in 4 Reihen vertheilt. - Unterlippe hat 10 Z&auml;hne . - Die Stacheln des ersten Beinpaares 2, 3, 2. - Die Stacheln des funfzehnten Beinpaares 1, 3, 3, 2. - Das letzte Glied des f&uuml;nfzehnten Beinpaares mit 2 Krallen versehen. - Die H&uuml;ftl&ouml;cher sind zahlreich, in mehrere Reihen vertheilt; ihre Form ist rund. - Das zweite Glied der weiblichen Genitalien ist mit 2 Z&auml;pfchen ; die Endkralle ist einlappig. - K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge28 mm . - Vaterland Moldau (Ielski). - Das M&auml;nnchen ist unbekannt. Das einzige Exemplar (♀) wird im Museum der Waxschauer Universit&auml;t aufbewahrt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15121A77603C6E6CF23449EBFCE2FA0A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15121A77603C6E6CF23449EBFCE2FA0A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		A. Selivanoff (1876): Zwei neue Arten aus der Gattung Lithobius. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae 12, 70-71: 70-70, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		15121A77603C6E6CF23449EBFCE2FA0Aagent1						15121A77603C6E6CF23449EBFCE2FA0Aref
1522E2E61BB68AFDBCCBFF0470CFF37Ctext	1522E2E61BB68AFDBCCBFF0470CFF37Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Polyrhachis olenus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis olenus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143371">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger; thorace supra deplanato, spinis duabus acutis anterioribus; squama spinis duabus longis armata; corpore aureo-sericeo vestito.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines. ' Black and clothed with ashy silky pile; the palpi pale rufo-testaceous. Thorax flattened above, with the lateral margins raised, armed in front with two divergent flattened acute spines; the metathorax truncate, and with the margin at the verge of the truncation acute and slightly raised; the node of the peduncle armed with two long acute divergent spines which curve backwards over the base of the abdomen; the latter globose. (Pl. I. fig. 8.) Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1522E2E61BB68AFDBCCBFF0470CFF37C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1522E2E61BB68AFDBCCBFF0470CFF37C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 39-39, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		1522E2E61BB68AFDBCCBFF0470CFF37Cagent1						1522E2E61BB68AFDBCCBFF0470CFF37Cref
1525299B70BE0F2CCE96C9CED87ECAD7text	1525299B70BE0F2CCE96C9CED87ECAD7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. singularis Sm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. singularis Sm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Sumatra, Dr Klaesi (collection Autran).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1525299B70BE0F2CCE96C9CED87ECAD7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1525299B70BE0F2CCE96C9CED87ECAD7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 42-42, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		1525299B70BE0F2CCE96C9CED87ECAD7agent1						1525299B70BE0F2CCE96C9CED87ECAD7ref
1526909D42C8350DAD230D7CF14EFFD2text	1526909D42C8350DAD230D7CF14EFFD2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 69. Myrmica castanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica castanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142209">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 3 lines.-Chestnut-red: head and thorax longitudinally striated, the scutellum smooth with a few punctures; the metathorax with two short spines, between which it is transversely striated; mandibles smooth and shining, with two stout teeth at the apex, and a few striae at their outer margins. Abdomen smooth and shining, with the apical margins of the segments dusky.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Ega).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1526909D42C8350DAD230D7CF14EFFD2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1526909D42C8350DAD230D7CF14EFFD2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 131-131, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		1526909D42C8350DAD230D7CF14EFFD2agent1						1526909D42C8350DAD230D7CF14EFFD2ref
152EF3886518149B8E39D2380F9FCAF3text	152EF3886518149B8E39D2380F9FCAF3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Iridomyrmex conifer , Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Iridomyrmex conifer , Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29593">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Yallingup (Turner). 2.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/152EF3886518149B8E39D2380F9FCAF3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/152EF3886518149B8E39D2380F9FCAF3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley W. C. (1915): Ants from north and south-west Australia (G. F. Hill, Rowland Turner) and Christmas Island, Straits Settlements. Part 2. Ann. Mag Natur. Hist. 15, 232-239: 236-236, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6192/6192.pdf		Plazi		152EF3886518149B8E39D2380F9FCAF3agent1						152EF3886518149B8E39D2380F9FCAF3ref
152EF8919B1D188D03D7863CE645A17Btext	152EF8919B1D188D03D7863CE645A17Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pusillusMinyriolusLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Minyriolus pusillus (Wider, 1834)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 7 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH03; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7135/lat 46.4498)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7135&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4498">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1520; maximumElevationInMeters: 1520; decimalLatitude: 46.4498 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7135 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: spruce forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: CH21; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.649/lat 46.5194)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.649&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5194">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1970; maximumElevationInMeters: 1970; decimalLatitude: 46.5194 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6490 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: swamp grazed vegetation </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH26; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6516/lat 46.5166)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6516&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5166">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1987; maximumElevationInMeters: 1987; decimalLatitude: 46.5166 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6516 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-14 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 4 females; Location: locationID: CH31; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6375/lat 46.5343)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6375&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5343">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5343 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6375 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: lake and swamp around forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/152EF8919B1D188D03D7863CE645A17B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/152EF8919B1D188D03D7863CE645A17B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		152EF8919B1D188D03D7863CE645A17Bagent1|152EF8919B1D188D03D7863CE645A17Bagent2|152EF8919B1D188D03D7863CE645A17Bagent3|152EF8919B1D188D03D7863CE645A17Bagent4|152EF8919B1D188D03D7863CE645A17Bagent5|152EF8919B1D188D03D7863CE645A17Bagent6|152EF8919B1D188D03D7863CE645A17Bagent7|152EF8919B1D188D03D7863CE645A17Bagent8						152EF8919B1D188D03D7863CE645A17Bref
15338AE514C83558F5098411A3FABBF2text	15338AE514C83558F5098411A3FABBF2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [ Malaconothrus monodactylus ] </p> <p>Malaconothrus monodactylus has been recorded from the British Isles on several occasions. Michael (1888) found it in moss at <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -2.0005/lat 52.7272)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-2.0005&materialsCitation.latitude=52.7272">Cannock Chase</a> , Staffordshire ; Hull (1915) recorded it from mosses at <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -2.6533/lat 53.2163)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-2.6533&materialsCitation.latitude=53.2163">Delamere</a> , Cheshire ; Halbert (1915) recorded it from moss on <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -9.9742/lat 53.8040)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-9.9742&materialsCitation.latitude=53.8040">Clare Island</a> and on <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -9.6400/lat 53.7641)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-9.6400&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7641">Croaghpatrick</a> , Co. Mayo ; Wood (1967) recorded it from upland <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -2.1723/lat 54.0997)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-2.1723&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0997">moorland, near Malham Tarn</a> , North Yorkshire , and Behan-Pelletier and Hill (1983) recorded it from acid peat bog, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -9.7100/lat 54.2560)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-9.7100&materialsCitation.latitude=54.2560">Glenamoy</a> , Co. Mayo . Hull (1916) also offered 'Scotland' as a locality. In the absence of original specimens the veracity of Hull's records cannot be confirmed. Indeed, a vial from the Hull Collection labelled ' N. monodactylus ' (from Hatchmere, Cheshire) was found to contain an adult and a juvenile Nanhermannia sp., and a Malaconothrus which, although too badly damaged for an authoritative identification, was not M. monodactylus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15338AE514C83558F5098411A3FABBF2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15338AE514C83558F5098411A3FABBF2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Luxton, M. (1987): Mites of the genus Malaconothrus (Acari: Cryptostigmata) from the British Isles. Journal of Natural History 21, 199-206: 200-200, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		15338AE514C83558F5098411A3FABBF2agent1						15338AE514C83558F5098411A3FABBF2ref
153D064AFC54E1410A637E6722F4BA35text	153D064AFC54E1410A637E6722F4BA35taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Pachycondyla striata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla striata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 6 1/4 lines.-Black, subopake. Head very delicately striated longitudinally; the mandibles bent, and crossing at their apex, having a few elongate scattered punctures, and their inner margin denticulate. Thorax oblong, the sides flattened, the disk slightly convex, and longitudinally striated, the oblique truncation of the metathorax transversely so; the apical joints of the tarsi rufo-piceous; the anterior tarsi and the tibiae beneath, clothed with ferruginous pubescence; the legs with a few short scattered ferruginous hairs, the calcaria ferruginous. Abdomen: the node of the peduncle incrassate, elevated to a level with the first segment of the abdomen, rounded above; when closely applied to the abdomen, forming apparently the basal segment; the apical segment with thin pale pubescence, and having an elongate naked shining narrow space in the middle; the abdomen thinly sprinkled with erect ferruginous hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Rio. (Coll. Rev. Hamlet Clark.)</p> <p> This species resembles the crassinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Latreille, but is at once distinguished by its smaller size, its striated head and thorax, and by the lateral margins of the latter having a sharp edge. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/153D064AFC54E1410A637E6722F4BA35		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/153D064AFC54E1410A637E6722F4BA35							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 106-106, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		153D064AFC54E1410A637E6722F4BA35agent1						153D064AFC54E1410A637E6722F4BA35ref
153F54858D117CBDD56229711C55A562text	153F54858D117CBDD56229711C55A562taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181970">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the ancient Amerindian empire that embraced the type locality.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, close to hamtoni (in the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group) of Mexico but distinguished from it and other species of the group by the following combination of traits. Both major and minor medium reddish yellow. Major: head capsule in full-face view quadrate, as broad as long; hypostoma with only 2 teeth; propodeal spine reduced to a thick denticle; postpetiolar node from above diamond-shaped, with right-angular lateral margins; pilosity erect and very dense; a patch of rugoreticulum present between each eye and the nearest antennal fossa. </p> <p>Minor: propodeal spines reduced to rudimentary broad denticles, not even apparent in side view; occiput broad, lacking nuchal collar. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.34, HL 1.34, SL 1.14, EL 0.22, PW 0.72. Paratype minor: HW 0.72, HL 0.82, SL 1.02, EL 0.20, PW 0.46.</p> <p>color Major and minor: body medium yellow with very slight reddish tinge, except for gaster, which is plain pale yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: San Jeronimo, Mexico City (W. Lopez-Forment). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/153F54858D117CBDD56229711C55A562		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/153F54858D117CBDD56229711C55A562							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 558-558, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		153F54858D117CBDD56229711C55A562agent1						153F54858D117CBDD56229711C55A562ref
1540B87F38E1AFA803A8FBEF1E249D66text	1540B87F38E1AFA803A8FBEF1E249D66taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 26. Myrmica Nylanderi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica Nylanderi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Myrmica Nylanderi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica Nylanderi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Foerst. Hym. Stud. Form. 53. </p> <p>Myrmica cingulata, Schenck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica cingulata, Schenck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 104. </p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 93. 20.</p> <p>Leptothorax Nylanderi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax Nylanderi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191471">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 175. 11. </p> <p>Myrmica parvula, Schenck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica parvula, Schenck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139794">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 103. 140. </p> <p>Leptothorax parvulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax parvulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 176. 12. </p> <p>Stenamma albipennis, Curtis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma albipennis, Curtis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. Linn. Soc. xxi. 218. </p> <p>Myrmica unifasciata, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica unifasciata, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Brit. Form. 128. 11. </p> <p>Curtis, Trans. Linn. Soc. xxi. 216. 12.</p> <p>Hab. Britain; France; Germany; Austria.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1540B87F38E1AFA803A8FBEF1E249D66		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1540B87F38E1AFA803A8FBEF1E249D66							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 120-120, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		1540B87F38E1AFA803A8FBEF1E249D66agent1						1540B87F38E1AFA803A8FBEF1E249D66ref
1543898445653910D2D9036947806F90text	1543898445653910D2D9036947806F90taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hoplophora straminea Koch</p> <p>1841</p> <p>Moss on trees, Regensburg area, West Germany</p> <p>[Type series apparently lost]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1543898445653910D2D9036947806F90		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1543898445653910D2D9036947806F90							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 358-358, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		1543898445653910D2D9036947806F90agent1						1543898445653910D2D9036947806F90ref
154BF9B36B9BB3B3F4C1B80773548709text	154BF9B36B9BB3B3F4C1B80773548709taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera (Bothroponera) dubitata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera (Bothroponera) dubitata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141678">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> - - [[ worker ]], - Long. 14 mill. - Differe de la B. piliventris pur<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. piliventris pur' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> son ecaille qui n'est pas aplanie, mais fori convexe au sommet, comme chez la sublevis r. reticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sublevis r. reticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141850">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et par son abdomen a cotes tres faibles sur le 1 ersegment et presque sans trace de cotes sur le second, comme chez la B. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle differe de la ii. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par la forme deja indiquee de l'ecaille et par sa pilosite roussatre fort longue, un peu laineuse et tres abondante, ainsi que la pubescence; les scapes ont vers la base, devant, une rangee de longs poils courbes. Enfin, elle differe de la sublaevis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sublaevis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141851">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par la pilosite indiquee et par &iexcl; es cotes du ler segment abdominal. La sculpture est a peu pres celle de la B. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les tibias ont une forte pubescence et une forte pilosite oblique. </p> <p>Australie boreale (ma collection).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/154BF9B36B9BB3B3F4C1B80773548709		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/154BF9B36B9BB3B3F4C1B80773548709							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 63-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		154BF9B36B9BB3B3F4C1B80773548709agent1						154BF9B36B9BB3B3F4C1B80773548709ref
154FC6DA1C89D46EA1DBF53DECE65A75text	154FC6DA1C89D46EA1DBF53DECE65A75taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Sumichrasti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Sumichrasti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188610">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] San Jose de Costa Rica 1160 metres, dans le bois pourri (P. Biolley); La Caja, 1100 metres, pres de San Jose de Costa Rica (Biolley).</p> <p> [[ queen ]] L. 5,2 mill. Plus grande que celle de la subsp. surdior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'surdior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel et d'un jaune sale uniforme. Du reste fort semblable, et avec les caracteres de l'ouvriere. Comme chez elle, les n oe uds du pedicule sont plus courts et le premier moins retreci devant que chez le surdior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'surdior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les epines metanotales sont plus longues. Le scutellum est beaucoup plus plat que chez le surdior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'surdior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Chez l'ouvriere du Sumichrasti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sumichrasti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188610">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le mesonotum et le pronotum sont deprimes, tandis qu'ils sont fort convexes chez le surdior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'surdior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ male ]] L. 3 mill. Mandibules a peine bidentees. Tete bien plus large que longue, retrecie derriere. Le mesonotum depasse beaucoup le pronotum. Scutellum fort convexe et proeminent. Antennes de 11 articles, courtes. Scape plus epais que long; premier article du funicule aussi. Lisse, luisant; poils tres epars, pas de longs poils comme les [[ worker ]] et [[ queen ]]. ailes hyalines; nervures pales, d'un brun jaunatre; pattes, antennes et mandibules jaune pale. </p> <p>Je dois ce [[ male ]] et une [[ queen ]] de Mexico a l'obligeance de M. Pergande.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/154FC6DA1C89D46EA1DBF53DECE65A75		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/154FC6DA1C89D46EA1DBF53DECE65A75							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 46-47, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		154FC6DA1C89D46EA1DBF53DECE65A75agent1						154FC6DA1C89D46EA1DBF53DECE65A75ref
1550208BEC01DD972DD5737908E90C1Ctext	1550208BEC01DD972DD5737908E90C1Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 32. Eremophea P. G. Wilson</p> <p>Eremophea P. G. Wilson, Fl. Aust. 4: 326 (1984)</p> <p>Small shrubs, tomentose all over with dendritic or stellate hairs. Leaves alternate, sessile, entire, fleshy, the floral ones often clustered. Flowers solitary or in triads, bisexual; perianth 5-lobed; stamens 5; fruiting perianth woody and becoming embedded in the woody branch axis. Spines initially 5. Seeds and radicle erect; perisperm central. Two spp., endemic to Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1550208BEC01DD972DD5737908E90C1C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1550208BEC01DD972DD5737908E90C1C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 270-270, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		1550208BEC01DD972DD5737908E90C1Cagent1|1550208BEC01DD972DD5737908E90C1Cagent2|1550208BEC01DD972DD5737908E90C1Cagent3|1550208BEC01DD972DD5737908E90C1Cagent4						1550208BEC01DD972DD5737908E90C1Cref
1551F10B63550121AFB81D1B4134365Atext	1551F10B63550121AFB81D1B4134365Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole crinita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole crinita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181861">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L crinita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crinita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hairy. </p> <p> Diagnosis a small, yellow member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished in the major and minor by the complete absence of sculpturing posterior to the level of the eye, broadly concave occipital border, nearly perfect semicircular profde of the promesonotum, and abundant, long pilosity. </p> <p> Major: nearly vertical propodeal spine in side view, exceptionally large propodeal spiracle, and laterally angulate postpetiolar node. Similar to amabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , boliviana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boliviana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , melastomae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melastomae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mixteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mixteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , scitula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scitula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and especially terresi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'terresi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Hispaniola and tysoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tysoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the eastern United States. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.76, HL 0.88, SL 0.42, EL 0.06, PW 0.40. Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.50, SL 0.40, EL 0.04, PW 0.32. Color Major: clear medium yellow. Minor: clear medium to pale yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type series.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was found in a buried piece of rotting wood.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ECUADOR: Sucua, 2A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;28'S 78A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;10&quot;W (Gary J. Umphrey). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1551F10B63550121AFB81D1B4134365A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1551F10B63550121AFB81D1B4134365A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 403-403, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		1551F10B63550121AFB81D1B4134365Aagent1						1551F10B63550121AFB81D1B4134365Aref
1551FC8F0D1A2658C79F776592BA6639text	1551FC8F0D1A2658C79F776592BA6639taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus foraminosus Forel, subsp. Robecchii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus foraminosus Forel, subsp. Robecchii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231022">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, </p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Fundnotiz: Chake-Chake (Pemba, Ostafrika).</p> <p>Eine Varietaet mit viel schwaecherer anliegender Behaarung als der Arttypus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1551FC8F0D1A2658C79F776592BA6639		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1551FC8F0D1A2658C79F776592BA6639							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 90-90, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		1551FC8F0D1A2658C79F776592BA6639agent1|1551FC8F0D1A2658C79F776592BA6639agent2						1551FC8F0D1A2658C79F776592BA6639ref
1555FF1984512391E6D84698840AB4F9text	1555FF1984512391E6D84698840AB4F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. Cecconii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. Cecconii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1555FF1984512391E6D84698840AB4F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1555FF1984512391E6D84698840AB4F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		1555FF1984512391E6D84698840AB4F9agent1						1555FF1984512391E6D84698840AB4F9ref
1570793047D4110BB81D1FD9C5A591BCtext	1570793047D4110BB81D1FD9C5A591BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Odontomachus haematodes Linne . <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Odontomachus haematodes  Linne . ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Syst. Nat., II, 965, ouvri&egrave;re . - Mayr, Adn. Monog. Form. Indo-neerl., 1867, p. 79, ouvri&egrave;re 9. </p> <p>M&acirc;le : Caract&egrave;res du genre. &Eacute;pistome non car&eacute;n&eacute; . P&eacute;tioletermin&eacute;sup&eacute;rieurement en pointe assez aigiie. T&ecirc;te et thorax luisants, finement et irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rementrid&eacute;s ; disque du mesonotum superficiellement stri&eacute; en long; p&eacute;tiole et abdomen presque lisses et luisants. Pubescence tr&egrave;s fine et assez abondante surtout sur l&rsquo;abdomen . Pilosit&eacute; presque nulle. Enti&egrave;rementd&rsquo;untestac&eacute; clair; ailes presque hyalines, nervures p&acirc;les , stigma brun&acirc;tre . - Long., 7-8 1/2 mill. </p> <p>J&rsquo;aire&ccedil;u de Madagascar quelques m&acirc;les avec un certain nombre d&rsquo;ouvri&egrave;res de cette esp&egrave;ce , cosmopolite. Les ouvri&egrave;res&eacute;taient de couleur fonc&eacute;e et il se pourrait que les m&acirc;les fussent un peu immatures. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1570793047D4110BB81D1FD9C5A591BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1570793047D4110BB81D1FD9C5A591BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 6, 280-298: 290-291, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		1570793047D4110BB81D1FD9C5A591BCagent1						1570793047D4110BB81D1FD9C5A591BCref
15769620C23BDFF3A98CBC2519689823text	15769620C23BDFF3A98CBC2519689823taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. 3,2 a 3,5 mill. Antennes de 10 articles; massue de trois. Corps plutot court. Tete plus large que longue; yeux situes au milieu des cotes de la tete. Mandibules armees de cinq dents, lisses, luisantes, avec quelques gros points piligeres epars. Vers leur base elles sont microscopiquement striees. Epistome tres voute. Le pronotum et le mesonotum sont bordes chacun, en haut, de chaque cote, par une faible arete convexe longitudinalement, ce qui forme deux festons. Les angles inferieurs (lateraux) du pronotum sont faiblement proeminents. Entre les aretes, le dos du pronotum et du mesonotum est assez aplati. Les sutures pro-mesonotale et mesometanotale sont distinctes, cette derniere est plus fortement imprimee, mais ne forme pas d'etranglement proprement dit. Chacune des faces (basale et declive) du metanotum est plus large que longue; la face basale est bien plus large derriere que devant. Les epines sont tres ecartees a leur base, longues, etroites, divergentes, au moins aussi longues que la face basale. Les faces basale et declive passent insensiblement de l'une a l'autre. Premier noeud du pedicule hexagonal, plus long que large, plus large devant que derriere. Le cote posterieur a l'angle lateral est plus long que le cote qui lui est anterieur.</p> <p> Ce dernier est souvent arrondi; l'angle lateral est peu proeminent. Second noeud divise en deux moities par un assez fort sillon longitudinal (bien moins divise cependant que chez les C. tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Degeeri). </p> <p>Faiblement, finement et un peu irregulierement reticule; assez fortement luisant. Sur le dos du thorax les reticulations sont un peu plus fortes et se transforment ca et la en rides longitudinales. Sur l'abdomen elles sont presque effacees et transformees ca et la en rides transversales. Joues et cotes de l'epistome rides-stries en long, les premieres densement et finement, les seconds moins densement, plutot rides. Face declive du metanotum lisse et luisante. Pilosite dressee a peu pres nulle (ca et la un poil), nulle sur les tibias et sur les scapes. Pubescence couchee courte, fort eparse, mais repandue partout, aussi sur les pattes. Sur les scapes elle est assez abondante, un peu plus longue et un peu soulevee.</p> <p>D'un brun marron bien plus fonce que chez le G. Degeeri. Tete et abdomen d'un brun noir. ' Les 8 derniers articles du funicule, surtout la massue, l'extremite des mandibules et les tarses d'un roux testace.</p> <p>Bois de l'Ivondro pres de Tamatave, Madagascar (Dr. C. Keller).</p> <p> Bien distincte par ses antennes de 10 articles. Chez le C. Degeeri qui se rapproche un peu du C. Hova, les antennes ont 11 articles, le premier noeud du pedicule est au moins aussi large que long, les epines sont plus courtes etc. Le C. Degeeri se rapproche plus du C. tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que du C. hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15769620C23BDFF3A98CBC2519689823		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15769620C23BDFF3A98CBC2519689823							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1887): Fourmis récoltées à Madagascar, par le Dr. Conrad Keller. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7, 381-389: 6-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3924/3924.pdf		Plazi		15769620C23BDFF3A98CBC2519689823agent1						15769620C23BDFF3A98CBC2519689823ref
157DCAB548522C659794D2035D5A891Ftext	157DCAB548522C659794D2035D5A891Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole erethizon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole erethizon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181649">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology NL erethizon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erethizon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181649">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , porcupine, referring to the very long, bristly pilosity of the major and minor. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the crassicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group characterized in both the major and minor by exceptionally dense, long hair (reaching an extreme in the gastral pilosity of the major); and entire head (except frontal triangle and central piece of clypeus), mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque. In addition, the minor is unusual within the crassicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group in possessing a narrowed occiput seen in full-face view, yet nevertheless lacking a nuchal collar. </p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.26, HL 1.34, SL 0.92, EL 0.22, PW 0.64.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.58, HL 0.70, SL 0.86, EL 0.16, PW 0.42.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous medium yellow with a very slight reddish tinge.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>range Recorded from the type locality (Michoacan); Azizintla, Guerrero; and Miacatlan, Morelos.</p> <p>biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: San Jose Purua, Michoacan (A. b. Hamton). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/157DCAB548522C659794D2035D5A891F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/157DCAB548522C659794D2035D5A891F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 154-154, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		157DCAB548522C659794D2035D5A891Fagent1						157DCAB548522C659794D2035D5A891Fref
15805F2EBBEF731079803F4BC1C2800Btext	15805F2EBBEF731079803F4BC1C2800Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Ibo, Mozambique.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15805F2EBBEF731079803F4BC1C2800B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15805F2EBBEF731079803F4BC1C2800B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 451-451, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		15805F2EBBEF731079803F4BC1C2800Bagent1						15805F2EBBEF731079803F4BC1C2800Bref
1582E32FC5B7DDB9EC4F4A96A06839D0text	1582E32FC5B7DDB9EC4F4A96A06839D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>paykullianaSteatodaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Steatoda paykulliana (Walckenaer, 1805)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., vill. Stenje, Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>West Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1582E32FC5B7DDB9EC4F4A96A06839D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1582E32FC5B7DDB9EC4F4A96A06839D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		1582E32FC5B7DDB9EC4F4A96A06839D0agent1|1582E32FC5B7DDB9EC4F4A96A06839D0agent2|1582E32FC5B7DDB9EC4F4A96A06839D0agent3|1582E32FC5B7DDB9EC4F4A96A06839D0agent4|1582E32FC5B7DDB9EC4F4A96A06839D0agent5|1582E32FC5B7DDB9EC4F4A96A06839D0agent6|1582E32FC5B7DDB9EC4F4A96A06839D0agent7						1582E32FC5B7DDB9EC4F4A96A06839D0ref
15861719E9F0675F1B1C463AC5AFA6B8text	15861719E9F0675F1B1C463AC5AFA6B8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. Camponotus hesperius Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus hesperius Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(2, w q; 5, w; 6, w q; 9, w; 10, w q; 11, w; 12, w; 13, w q; 16, w; 24, w q; 25, w; 27, w). This big and beautiful shining species is usually found from mid to high altitude, up to 1300 m, the lowest point at 200 m. Usually soil nesting, it can be found under stones also in very humid spots on volcanic charcoal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15861719E9F0675F1B1C463AC5AFA6B8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15861719E9F0675F1B1C463AC5AFA6B8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Espadaler, X. (2007): The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, 113-127: 121-121, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379		Plazi		15861719E9F0675F1B1C463AC5AFA6B8agent1|15861719E9F0675F1B1C463AC5AFA6B8agent2|15861719E9F0675F1B1C463AC5AFA6B8agent3|15861719E9F0675F1B1C463AC5AFA6B8agent4						15861719E9F0675F1B1C463AC5AFA6B8ref
158A165D05FCE8B3BEB621EF96C4BF60text	158A165D05FCE8B3BEB621EF96C4BF60taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole reclusi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole reclusi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181713">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, new status</p> <p>Pheidole distorta r. reclusi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole distorta r. reclusi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1899e: 75. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p>Etymology Presumably L reclusa, shut up, separate, removed.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the distorta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'distorta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished by the following combination of traits. </p> <p> Major: similar to distorta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'distorta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (q.v.) but with less exaggerated promesonotal hump, its rear face descending obliquely rather than vertically to the metanotum in side view; propodeal spines well developed; rugoreticulum of vertex loose, with large, smooth interspaces. Minor: propodeal spines strongly developed; humerus denticulate in dorsal-oblique view; occipital border in full-face view concave. Measurements (mm) Major (Minca, Colombia): HW 1.78, HL 1.76, SL 0.64, EL 0.16, PW 0.80. Minor (Minca, Colombia): HW 0.66, HL 0.66, SL 0.62, EL 0.14, PW 0.42. </p> <p>color Major: bicolorous, with head light reddish brown, rest of body and appendages dark reddish to blackish brown.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous light brown except for gaster, which is dark brown.</p> <p>range Recorded from the type locality and near Minca, both in Magdalena, Colombia.</p> <p>biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: major (compared with syntype by W. L. Brown). Lower: minor. COLOMBIA: 2-3 km above Minca, Magdalena. (Type locality: San Antonio, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Magdalena.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/158A165D05FCE8B3BEB621EF96C4BF60		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/158A165D05FCE8B3BEB621EF96C4BF60							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 256-256, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		158A165D05FCE8B3BEB621EF96C4BF60agent1						158A165D05FCE8B3BEB621EF96C4BF60ref
1592EAD8E843436D78ACCE50659E7BE1text	1592EAD8E843436D78ACCE50659E7BE1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Collohmannia Sellnick, 1922 </p> <p> Typ: Collohmannia gigantea Sellnick , 1922 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1592EAD8E843436D78ACCE50659E7BE1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1592EAD8E843436D78ACCE50659E7BE1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 113-113, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1592EAD8E843436D78ACCE50659E7BE1agent1|1592EAD8E843436D78ACCE50659E7BE1agent2						1592EAD8E843436D78ACCE50659E7BE1ref
159785E01C1AB1C186B9A194FFAD9DC6text	159785E01C1AB1C186B9A194FFAD9DC6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. D. plantaginella , F. Muell . Fragm. i. 61. </p> <p> An erect branching annual of 1 to 3 in ., slightly glandular-hairy. Stem leaves in the lower part of the plant petiolate, ovate or obovate, obtuse, entire, 2 to 4 lines long. Flowers resembling those of D. littoralis , hut the clusters crowded in dense terminal cylindrical leafless spikes of 1 to 2 in ., and consequently occupying the greater portion of the plant. Perianth of 3 obovate-clavate concave segments, about &frac14; line long, and falling off with the fruit. Style 1, very deciduous. </p> <p>N. Australia . Sturl's Creek , F. Mueller . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/159785E01C1AB1C186B9A194FFAD9DC6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/159785E01C1AB1C186B9A194FFAD9DC6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		George Bentham, Ferdinand Mueller (1870): Chenopodium & Dysphania. In: Flora Australiensis. London: L. Reeve & Co., 157-165: -1--1, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		159785E01C1AB1C186B9A194FFAD9DC6agent1|159785E01C1AB1C186B9A194FFAD9DC6agent2						159785E01C1AB1C186B9A194FFAD9DC6ref
1598872A41481CA097E4CC2176C0AA04text	1598872A41481CA097E4CC2176C0AA04taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis thailandica <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis thailandica ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227288">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Figs. 3, 7, 11) </p> <p> Material examined: Holotype: W. Thailand, Kanchana-buri Prov., Maeklong Watershed, 14 &ordm; 34 ' N, 98 &ordm; 50 ' E, 30 . XI. 2003, leg. Nawee Noon-anant (worker). Paratype: N. E. Thailand, Chaiyapum Prov., Phu Kieo WS, 16. IX. 1998, leg. Decha Wiwatwitaya (worker). Type distribution: holotype in AMKU; paratype in QMBA. </p> <p> Figs. 1 - 4: Dorsal view of mesosoma and petiole; (1) P. cryptoceroides Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cryptoceroides Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887; (2) P. jerdonii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. jerdonii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892; (3) P. thailandica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. thailandica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227288">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. ; (4) P. wroughtonii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. wroughtonii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35167">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894. </p> <p>Dimensions of worker (holotype cited first): TL c. 5.34, 5.54; HL 1.37, 1.37; HW 1.28, 1.28; CI 93, 93; SL 1.34, 1.34; SI 105, 105; PW 1.40, 1.40; MTL 1.56, 1.50 (2 measured).</p> <p>Description of worker: Mandible with 5 teeth, apical tooth largest with others virtually subequal. Clypeus shal-lowly, but distinctly concave just behind anterior margin, with strongly raised, median, longitudinal carina; anterior clypeal margin produced into medially incised, laterally rounded flange; basal margin indistinct, obscured by overlying sculpturation. Frontal triangle indistinct. Frontal ca-rinae sinuate with margins distinctly raised medially; central area relatively wide with weakly impressed frontal furrow. Sides of head with distinct longitudinal carina running from occiput towards mandibular bases; in full face view, sides of head in front of eyes strongly converging toward mandibular bases in almost straight line; behind eyes sides narrowly rounding into weakly convex occipital margin. Eyes moderately convex, in full face view not or only marginally reaching lateral cephalic outline. Ocelli lacking. Mesosomal dorsum in profile with pronotum convex anteriorly, mesonotum and propodeum rather flat. Pronotal humeri produced into widely based, anteriorly directed, blunt spines; lateral pronotal margins converging posteriorly; promesonotal suture distinct, flat. Mesonotal dorsum with lateral margins rounded anteriorly, strongly converging posteriorly; metanotal groove weakly indicated. Propodeal dorsum armed with pair of slender, acute, widely diverging spines; inner margins of spines continued medially for some distance but failing to meet, leaving gap through which propodeal dorsum descends into oblique declivity. Petiole with anterior face straight, posterior face convex, almost inflated at base; dorsum armed with pair of curved spines that embrace base of first gastral segment, and pair of short intercalary teeth; teeth joined by distinct, acute ridge, forming, in dorsal view, a clearly defined inverted &quot; v &quot;; ridge continued laterally along dorsal face of spines. Subpetiolar process narrow, bluntly angulate anteriorly and posteriorly, shallow-ly concave medially. First gastral segment with anterior face concave and anterodorsal margin forming acute ridge. Mandibles finely reticulate with numerous piliferous pits. Dorsum of head and mesosoma, including pronotal spines, very coarsely reticulate-punctate; sculpturation on petiole distinctly weaker. Propodeal and petiolar spines finely reticulate; gaster shagreened.</p> <p>Figs . 5 - 8: Lateral view of mesosoma and petiole; (5) P. cryptoceroides Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cryptoceroides Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887; (6) P. jerdonii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. jerdonii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892; (7) P. thailandica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. thailandica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227288">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. ; (8) P. wroughtonii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. wroughtonii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35167">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894. </p> <p>Mandibles with short, curved hairs near masticatory borders and numerous decumbent hairs arising from pits towards mandibular bases. Anterior clypeal margin with a few, longer, anteriorly directed setae medially and fringe of short setae towards mandibular bases; a few pairs of medium length, erect hairs arising near anterior and basal clypeal margins; numerous decumbent hairs, partly obscuring underlying sculpturation, covering most of cly-peus. A few pairs of short, erect hairs on vertex. Medium length, erect hairs lining apical segments of gaster.</p> <p>Mandibles dark brown with teeth and inner borders dark red and lighter red band along masticatory borders. Body black, with antennae and legs, including coxae, yellowish or light reddish-brown; tarsi and joints of femora and tibiae a shade darker.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages: Unknown.</p> <p> Remarks: The holotype specimen was collected foraging low on a tree trunk in dry evergreen forest at the Thong Pha Phum study site within the Maeklong Watershed Research Station. Polyrhachis thailandica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis thailandica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227288">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. stands closest to P. jerdonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. jerdonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with the main distinguishing characters given in the remarks section under that species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1598872A41481CA097E4CC2176C0AA04		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1598872A41481CA097E4CC2176C0AA04							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2006): A review of the Polyrhachis cryptoceroides species-group with description of a new species from Thailand (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8, 145-150: 146-148, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21112/21112.pdf		Plazi		1598872A41481CA097E4CC2176C0AA04agent1						1598872A41481CA097E4CC2176C0AA04ref
15A3FE18BB3A584D8A9DC4C2A859FD2Dtext	15A3FE18BB3A584D8A9DC4C2A859FD2Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius hystricinus Forssl. var. tuxenin.var.</p> <p>Fig. 13.</p> <p> Ein Ex. aus Island stimmt genau mit Brachychthonius hystricinus&uuml;berein ausser darin, dass die Borsten bedeutend k&uuml;rzer sind. Besonders charakteristisch f&uuml;r die Art sind die Sensilli: der Stiel ist lang und etwas gebogen, die Keule l&auml;nglich oval mit ziemlich sp&auml;rlichen und kr&auml;ftigen , schr&auml;g nach aussen gerichteten D&ouml;rnchen . Die Gr&ouml;sse des isl&auml;ndischen Ex. ist 190 X 115 &micro; , die L&auml;nge der Hysterosoma-Borste b2 29 &micro; . Drei Ex. von hystricinus aus Schweden messen: K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 185, 190 bzw. 205 &micro; , L&auml;nge der Hysterosoma-Borste b2 45, 48 bzw. 63 &micro; . </p> <p> Da nur ein Ex. vorliegt, ist es nicht m&ouml;glich zu entscheiden, ob es sich um eine Subspecies handelt. Vorl&auml;ufig betrachte ich deshalb die Form als eine Variet&auml;t und benenne diese nach dem Einsammler, Dr. S. L. Tuxen, Kopenhagen. </p> <p> Fundort. Island, Skagafj&ouml;rdur , in Erde bei einer warmen Quelle (60&deg;) 21/6 1933. Das Ex. geh&ouml;rt dem Zoologisk Museum in Kopenhagen. </p> <p>Anm. Das Ex. ist ganz hyalin, so dass die seitlichen Teile der zweiten Querfurche auf Hysterosoma nicht deutlich zu sehen sind.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15A3FE18BB3A584D8A9DC4C2A859FD2D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15A3FE18BB3A584D8A9DC4C2A859FD2D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1957): Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). I. Arkiv för zoologie 10, 583-593: 590-590, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		15A3FE18BB3A584D8A9DC4C2A859FD2Dagent1						15A3FE18BB3A584D8A9DC4C2A859FD2Dref
15AEF5B4EFB05CB653D52AFEB51A6613text	15AEF5B4EFB05CB653D52AFEB51A6613taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [ Brachychthonius horridus Selln. , syn. B. gisini Schweizer ] </p> <p>Abb. 8-10</p> <p> Die Art Brachychthonius horridus wurde von Sellnick (1928 p. 23) mit folgenden Worten beschrieben: &bdquo;K&ouml;rperhaarel&auml;ngere , schmale, blatt&auml;hnliche , flache Borsten, die oft am Rande gez&auml;hnelt sind; Org. dick spindelf&ouml;rmig , mit k&uuml;rzeren , dicken, kegelf&ouml;rmi- Dornen besetzt; Inth. ziemlich dicht beisammen. L. 0,185, Br. 0,100 mm.&quot; Die Art wurde nicht abgebildet. </p> <p> Der Typus ist leider verloren gegangen, Dank der G&uuml;te Dr. Sellnicks hatte ich jedoch einmal die Gelegenheit, ihn zu sehen, und machte dabei eine ziemlich skizzenartige Zeichnung davon (Abb. 10). Trotz ihrer Mangelhaftigkeit best&auml;tigt diese Zeichnung einige wichtige, in der Diagnose hervorgehobene Merkmale: Die Borsten sind lang und blatt&auml;hnlich und oft am Rande gez&auml;hnelt ; es w&uuml;rde vielleicht mehr zutreffend sein, gefranst zu sagen. Nach sowohl Sellnicks Beschreibung als auch meiner Abbildung sollen die Borsten flach sein. Das muss ein Fehler sein, denn die d&uuml;nnen Randpartien der Borsten der Brachychthonius-Arten , wenn sie &uuml;ber- vorhanden sind, sind immer mehr oder weniger nach oben geneigt und die ganzen Borsten daher rinnenf&ouml;rmig . - Die Diagnose hebt hervor, dass die Interlamellarhaare dicht beisammen stehen. Dies ist ein wichtiges Merkmal, das die Art von allen anderen mir bekannten Arten der Gattung trennt. </p> <p> Die von Schweizer (1948 p. 28) beschriebene Art Brachychthonius gisini zeigt dieselben characteristischen Merkmale wie B. horridus . Nur sind die Borsten nicht flach, aber, wie oben hervorgehoben, muss es einen Sehfehler sein, dass sie bei horridus als flach beschrieben sind. Schweizer (l.c.) schreibt, dass die ,,... K&ouml;r- nicht fl&auml;chenartig , sondern k&ouml;rperlich gestaltet sind und zwar so, dass die l&auml;nglichen , blattspreiten&auml;hnlichen Haare seitlich um ihre L&auml;ngsachse eingerollt sind und nach oben eine schlitz&auml;hnliche&Ouml;ffnung bilden&quot;. Unter Umst&auml;nden kann sicher diese&bdquo;schlitz&auml;hnliche&Ouml;ffnung &quot; schwer zu sehen sein und die Borsten k&ouml;nnen daher flach aussehen. Aus diesen Gr&uuml;nden halte ich B. gisini als ein Synonym von B. horridus . </p> <p> Verbreitung. Nach der Literatur ist B. horridus Selln. (Syn. B. gisini Schweiz. ) bisher bekannt aus Deutschland: Ostpreussen (Sellnick 1928, Willmann 1931) und NW-Deutschland (Strenzke 1951a), Ungarn (Balogh 1943) und der Schweiz (Schweizer 1948, 1956). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15AEF5B4EFB05CB653D52AFEB51A6613		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15AEF5B4EFB05CB653D52AFEB51A6613							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. - H. Forsslund (1958): Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). II. Entomologisk Tidskrift 79, 75-86: 80-80, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		15AEF5B4EFB05CB653D52AFEB51A6613agent1						15AEF5B4EFB05CB653D52AFEB51A6613ref
15B542A0ECE54164B562740D1D3BFC75text	15B542A0ECE54164B562740D1D3BFC75taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Amblyopone australis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone australis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. VII. figs. 21-24. B.M. </p> <p>Amblyopone australis, Erichs<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone australis, Erichs' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Wiegm. Archiv (1842), p. 260 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines.-Shining ferruginous, or rufopiceous; sparingly pubescent. Head large, the vertex and front down to the insertion of the antennae, finely but rather distantly punctured; a deep central channel extends from the middle of the bead to its anterior margin; on each side the head is obliquely striated; the mandibles longitudinally striated. Thorax: the prothorax rounded in front, convex, subglobose, punctured on the sides, the disk impunctate; the metathorax oblong, the sides parallel, truncate posteriorly, rather obliquely so. Abdomen oblong, smooth and shining, with the apex pale rufo-testaceous.</p> <p>The female has the head more strongly punctured, the mesothorax much larger, and the scutellum developed; the wings subhyaline, with the nervures testaceous; the prothorax, metathorax, and sides of the node of the peduncle strongly punctured.</p> <p>Male. Length 2 1/2 lines.-Black, shining and pubescent: head and thorax strongly punctured; the head transverse, the eyes large and lateral; antenna; elongate, filiform; the antennae, tibiae and tarsi rufo-testaceous; wings as in the female.</p> <p>Erichson only describes the worker of this species: the male and female are in the Museum Collection.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15B542A0ECE54164B562740D1D3BFC75		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15B542A0ECE54164B562740D1D3BFC75							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 109-109, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		15B542A0ECE54164B562740D1D3BFC75agent1						15B542A0ECE54164B562740D1D3BFC75ref
15BBE48D0D856B38BD4CD2E3C958F927text	15BBE48D0D856B38BD4CD2E3C958F927taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>humilisAreoncusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Areoncus humilis (Blackwall, 1841)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid, Studenchitsa ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15BBE48D0D856B38BD4CD2E3C958F927		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15BBE48D0D856B38BD4CD2E3C958F927							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		15BBE48D0D856B38BD4CD2E3C958F927agent1|15BBE48D0D856B38BD4CD2E3C958F927agent2|15BBE48D0D856B38BD4CD2E3C958F927agent3|15BBE48D0D856B38BD4CD2E3C958F927agent4|15BBE48D0D856B38BD4CD2E3C958F927agent5|15BBE48D0D856B38BD4CD2E3C958F927agent6|15BBE48D0D856B38BD4CD2E3C958F927agent7						15BBE48D0D856B38BD4CD2E3C958F927ref
15C31D5C94FC7F225B6A9F7327553BB4text	15C31D5C94FC7F225B6A9F7327553BB4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. - Simopone fulvinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone fulvinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36107">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Fig. 1 d.). </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Long. 4 a 4,2 mm. Noire; appendices, epistome, pedoncule et bout du pygydium d'un roux fauve; le milieu des cuisses et le devant du petiole rembrunis. Luisante, lisse avec de nombreux points assez gros, plus confluents sur la tete, un peu plus espaces sur le thorax et surtout le pedoncule, plus fins sur le gastre. Le front est en outre finement strie et submat. De rares poils dresses, jaunatres, sur les mandibules et le devant du thorax, plus abondants vers la moitie posterieure du gastre. Une pubescence courte sort des fossettes et ne se remarque guere que de profil.</p> <p>Tete rectangulaire, environ 2 / 3 plus longue que large, un peu plus etroite devant, les cotes faiblement convexes, le bord posterieur droit et la face occipitale concave. Les yeux occupent presque le tiers moyen des cotes et sont legerement deplaces en avant. Aire frontale grande, large d'une arete a l'autre; une forte impression la separe de l'epistome. Celui-ci convexe d'avant en arriere, plan entre ses deux carenes laterales, la carene mediane manque ou est tres faible. Les aretes frontales atteignent les yeux pres du milieu de leur bord interne et se continuent devant sur l'epistome. Mandibules coudees des leur base, le bord terminal, inerme, passe au bord interne par un angle court mais arrondi, de 45 o, l'externe concave. Le scape atteint le milieu de l' oe il, son bout distal est long comme le tiers de sa longueur, Funicule un peu plus mince que chez; S. Schoutedeni, les articles 2 a 9 presque aussi transversaux, et une pubescence bien plus courte. Thorax rectangulaire, environ 2 1 / 2 fois plus long que large, les cotes paralleles a peine plus convexes dans leur moitie posterieure. Petiole 1 / 4 plus long que large derriere ou il est 1 / 4 plus large que devant, les cotes convergents en avant dans leur tiers anterieur, le reste droit. Postpetiole 1 / 6 plus long que l'article precedent, aussi large devant que ce dernier l'est derriere, faiblement elargi posterieurement ou les angles sont un peu arrondis. L'article suivant de l'abdomen pas plus long mais bien plus large que le postpetiole. Deux petits lobes triangulaires au bout du pygidium avec une rangee de piquants lateraux.</p> <p>Congo belge: Kidada (Kitobola) 14 / 18 - 11 - 1922. (Dr. Schoute-den) (Mus. Tervueren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15C31D5C94FC7F225B6A9F7327553BB4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15C31D5C94FC7F225B6A9F7327553BB4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 262-263, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		15C31D5C94FC7F225B6A9F7327553BB4agent1						15C31D5C94FC7F225B6A9F7327553BB4ref
15D66DA8176C3E11671B3B12BA834100text	15D66DA8176C3E11671B3B12BA834100taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Chenopodium murale L. Figs 21, L, 8 </p> <p>Linnaeus, Sp. pi.: 219 (1753). - </p><p> Type: Linnaean Herbarium 313.6 (LINN) lectotype, sei. by Brenan, FI. Trop. E. Africa, Chenopodiaceae: 7 (1954).</p>  <p> Type: Linnaean Herbarium 313.6 (LINN) lectotype, sei. by Brenan, FI. Trop. E. Africa, Chenopodiaceae: 7 (1954).</p> <p> D Mur-G&aring;sefod . F rauniosavikka. N gatemelde. S gatm&aring;lla . </p> <p> Therophyte (summer-annual). (5-) 10-60 cm. Stem subangular to angular, striped with green, hard, erect or sometimes ascending, often richly branched. Leaf-blades thin or usually fairly thick and slightly succulent, trullate to ovate or sometimes rhombic to broadly rhombic, not 3-lobed, (l-)2-6(-8) cm, dark olive-green or sometimes yellowish, usually &plusmn; sparsely farinose (young parts more densely farinose); base cuneate to truncate; apex acute to obtuse; margin usually serrate, often coarsely and irregularly so; teeth usually acute and slightly incurved. Bracts lanceolate, usually &plusmn; serrate. </p> <p> Inflorescences terminal and axillary, usually leafy, divaricately branched; glomerules dense clusters, small. Flowers bisexual or sometimes female. Tepals 5, connate about halfway, distinctly keeled near the apex, green or rarely red when old (especially the keel), with narrow membranous margin and obtuse apex. Stamens 5. Stigmas 2(-3), 0.2-0.4 mm. Nut falling with the perianth; pericarp firmly adherent to the seed, strongly papillose. Seed horizontal, orbicular in outline, 1.2-1.4 mm; edge slightly to distinctly keeled; seed-coat black, strongly pitted; pits &plusmn; isodiametric. - Mid-summer to late summer. </p> <p>[2n=36]</p> <p> Distribution. Nem[-BNem]. - Probably archaeophytic (but &plusmn; weakly established) in parts of D and southern S, elsewhere a more recent and largely ephemeral ballast and grain alien. - D scattered to rare on the islands and rapidly declining except perhaps in coastal urban habitats in the southeast ( Sj&aelig; and Brn); in Jylland a rare casual, found in NJy Skagen 1968, �lborg 1963, &Oslash;Jy Endelave 1906, Fredericia 1916, Randers 1975, 1978, Sams&oslash; (Onsbjerg) 1891, 1917, �rhus 1895, 1963, 1970, Vejle 19 &Igrave; 6, 1930, N fairly many 19th century records on the southeastern coast from &Oslash; /to VA, recent only Ak Oslo 2000 and Te Skien 1989 (grain mill); Ro Stavanger 1988 (grain mill), Ho Kvam 1947 (on ore), SF J&oslash;lster 1988 (field, probably manured with refuse from poultry farm or mill), MR Kristiansund 1866 and STSkaun 1950-51 (grain mill) and Trondheim 1948. S now very rarely seen; previously &plusmn; established in the south and on the western coast: Sk known from more than 50 places, in the 1990's still in 5 places, BhG known from 26 parishes, latest record Skaft&ouml; 1960; elsewhere a rare casual, recently recorded only from Vg H&auml;llekis 1997-2001, Lerum 1962, &Ouml;gNorrk&ouml;ping 1961 and Dir Grang&auml;rde 1958. F a few casual occurrences mainly in ballast places (A, U and KP) and other loading places and railway and mill areas in V, EH and EP; in V Turku (Ruissalo) a &plusmn; persistent weed in the botanic garden; mainly brought in from more southern parts of Europe, in two cases probably with maize from America. I INo Akureyri 1946. </p> <p>Mediterranean Europe, N Africa and subtropical Asia; anthropochorous elsewhere in subtropical, tropical and temperate zones; in Europe common only in the Mediterranean.</p> <p>Habitat. Urban habitats: waste ground, streets, ports (formerly often with ballast), warehouse areas.</p> <p> Similar taxa. Chenopodium murale is easily recognized from all other Chenopodium species on the flowers and fruits. Vegetative material may be similar to C. album (15) and C. urbicum (7), but C. murale has a more leafy inflorescence, more dentate bracts and the teeth of a leaf are more variable in size. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15D66DA8176C3E11671B3B12BA834100		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15D66DA8176C3E11671B3B12BA834100							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 16-17, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		15D66DA8176C3E11671B3B12BA834100agent1						15D66DA8176C3E11671B3B12BA834100ref
15D973FC61445C3488738D03AB59FAC6text	15D973FC61445C3488738D03AB59FAC6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Formica cinerea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cinerea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica cinerea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cinerea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 72. 16 [[male]] [[queen]] [[worker]]; Ungar. Ameis. 11. 17- Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 64.19. </p> <p>Hab. France; Germany; Hungary; Italy.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15D973FC61445C3488738D03AB59FAC6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15D973FC61445C3488738D03AB59FAC6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		15D973FC61445C3488738D03AB59FAC6agent1						15D973FC61445C3488738D03AB59FAC6ref
15E5B9D59D7A51EC7B4C8A990700EE8Dtext	15E5B9D59D7A51EC7B4C8A990700EE8Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) spatulatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) spatulatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (Fig. 2) </p> <p> Macho. - Comprimento 11 mm. Fronte t&atilde;o alta como larga, preta, bordo anterior vermelho, com puncturas muito grossas, mate (ou submate). Carenas frontaes ligeiramente convergentes para traz, agu&ccedil;adas , curvadas para os lados mais ou menos no meio da fronte, e formando uma gibosidade acima das foveas antennaes; inferiormente tamb&eacute;m recurvadas, mas n&atilde;o attingindo a margem anterior do clypeo, que &eacute; recto. Olhos grandes, occupando quasi inteiramente os lados da cabe&ccedil;a , fortemente convexos. Ocellos grandes, os lateraes muito approximados do ocello anterior e afastados da margem ocular por uma distancia aproximadamente igual ao seu di&acirc;- metro. Escapo engrossado para o &aacute;pice , attingindo o centro do ocello anterior, pardo-avermelhado; funiculo vermelho. Mand&iacute;bulas fortemente curvadas no primeiro ter&ccedil;o , dilatadas no ter&ccedil;o distal mas attenuadas no &aacute;pice ; brilhantes, pontuadas; metade basal preta, extremidade apical pardb-vermelha. Mesonoto n&atilde;o ultrapassando o pronoto, com sulco mediano distincta at&eacute; o meio do dorso. Escutello com uma impress&atilde;o muito fraca. Peciolo duas vezes mais largo que comprido; visto de cima, anteriormente ligeiramente concavo, bordos lateraes um pouco divergentes para traz; &acirc;ngulos posteriores um pouco protrahidos e arredondados. Postpeciolo um pouco mais comprido do que o 2.&deg; tergito do gaster. Placa subgenital com um dente obtuso no meio da incis&atilde;o . Asas:enfumacadas, asa anterior 9 mm; o nervus recurrens alcan&ccedil;a a segunda cellula cubital antes do meio. </p> <p>Colora&ccedil;&atilde;o preta, &aacute;pice das mand&iacute;bulas , bordo anterior da cabe&ccedil;a , face ventral do corpo e as patas de colora&ccedil;&atilde;o pardo-avermelhada; funiculo vermelho. Gaster com anneis vermelhos separando os segmentos. </p> <p> Fronte, dorso do thorax e escutello com puncturas muito grossas e densamente agrupadas, quasi mates; pleuras tamb&eacute;m fortemente pontuadas, ligeiramente brilhantes. Escapo quasi mate, gaster brilhante. </p> <p> Ha p&ecirc;los compridos no v&eacute;rtice , no clypeo e nas mand&iacute;bu- las, menos compridos na fronte. Thorax com pubescencia adjacente densamente agrupada, curta. Peciolo e gaster com pubescencia mais comprida; patas com pubescencia obliqua. </p> <p> Typos 7 machos de Costa Rica, Hamburgfarm, F. Nevermann leg. 25.XI.1935, &aacute;luz (Reichensperger No. 13, 200). </p> <p> A esp&eacute;cie&eacute; proxima de harrisi Haldeman, 1852, mas as mand&iacute;bulass&atilde;o differentes; essas parecem ser semelhantes &aacute;s de diabolus For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diabolus For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 1912. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15E5B9D59D7A51EC7B4C8A990700EE8D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15E5B9D59D7A51EC7B4C8A990700EE8D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 417-418, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		15E5B9D59D7A51EC7B4C8A990700EE8Dagent1						15E5B9D59D7A51EC7B4C8A990700EE8Dref
15EB49E7360A4D081222371B66AD71EBtext	15EB49E7360A4D081222371B66AD71EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. (Pharaophanes) pharaonis (L.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. (Pharaophanes) pharaonis (L.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Cosmopolite grace a son introduction dans les maisons (commun a Paris notamment). Cite de toute l'Afrique occidentale, meme en foret. Pris abondamment au Camp IV (foret, l.000 m.), et dans les mousses de foret primaire nord-est par VILLIERS. Etant donne que LamOTTE ne l'a trouve ni pres des villages ni en savane, que de plus le groupe Pharaophanes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pharaophanes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:183182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est essentiellement ethiopien, il y a lieu de croire que le banal M. pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est originaire des forets africaines occidentales, et non d'Egypte ou des Indes comme l'ont suggere divers auteurs. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15EB49E7360A4D081222371B66AD71EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15EB49E7360A4D081222371B66AD71EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 238-238, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		15EB49E7360A4D081222371B66AD71EBagent1						15EB49E7360A4D081222371B66AD71EBref
15F333AE8747B5CEA3E697BC47183C7Dtext	15F333AE8747B5CEA3E697BC47183C7Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus piger (SCOPOLI, 1763), </p> <p>h&auml;ufig in der Bodenstreu und in nahezu s&auml;mtlichen anderen Mikrohabitaten wie moderndes Holz, Moos, Pilzfruchtk&ouml;rper , Baumstubben , </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15F333AE8747B5CEA3E697BC47183C7D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15F333AE8747B5CEA3E697BC47183C7D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 43-43, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		15F333AE8747B5CEA3E697BC47183C7Dagent1|15F333AE8747B5CEA3E697BC47183C7Dagent2						15F333AE8747B5CEA3E697BC47183C7Dref
15F42C5D1B85799944637972316B14B0text	15F42C5D1B85799944637972316B14B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyphomyrmex cornutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex cornutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28521">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>Worker (holotype) - Total length 3.9 mm; head length 0.96 mm; head width 0.85 mm; maximum diameter of eyes 0.19 mm; scape length 0.88 mm; thorax length 1.31 mm; hind femur length 1.31 mm; petiole width 0.32 mm; postpetiole width 0.40 mm. Fuscous brown; mandibles, funiculi, bottom of sides thorax, middle and hind coxae, tarsi brown to testaceous brown; dorsum of head and gaster nearly black. Integument opaque; densely and minutely punctate-granulate.</p> <p>1 Received for publication November 8, 1967.</p> <p> Head as shown in Fig. 1. Mandibles finely longitudinally rugulose with the dentition of the &quot; rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; type, i. e. 5 teeth with a broader diastema between second and third basal tooth. Clypeus with a narrow, flattened anterior apron, the border of which is very gently convex and inconspicuously notched in the middle; on each side there is a prominent denticle. Frontal lobes very broadly expanded laterad, semicircular, covering the sides of head from above but exposing the preocular carina which curves mesad above the eye; circular area above antennal socket slightly impressed. Frontal area distinct and impressed. Frontal carinae sigmoidal, fading out before reaching the occipital corner. Front and vertex rather flat, without a median tumulus just behind frontal area and without a deeper transverse furrow in front of the short, toothlike vertical carinae. Eyes convex, with 9-10 facets across the greatest diameter. Supraocular tooth prominent. Occipital corners drawn out in a hornlike fashion. No postocular carinae present. Lower border of cheeks marginate. Antennal scape, when lodged in ventrally immarginate scrobe, surpassing the tip of the occipital spine by a distance exceeding its maximum width. Funicular segments longer than broad; I as long as II and III combined, apical segment (x) as long as VII, VIII and IX combined. </p> <p>Thorax as shown in Fig. 2. Pronotum without median paired denticles, laterally submarginate, with a faint humeral and stronger posterolateral tubercle; antero-inferior corner rectangular. Mesonotum with an anterior pair of very prominent spines, and a posterior pair of very low denticles. Mesoepinotal constriction moderate. Epinotum unarmed, lacking longitudinal ridges or tubercles on basal face. Epinotal stigma inconspicuous, not situated on a prominent welt. Hind femora (Fig. 3) not conspicuously broadened nor angulate beneath at basal third.</p> <p>Pedicel as shown in Figs. 2 and 4; both lacking distinct dorsal ridges or tubercles. Petiolar node not noticeably constricted behind. Postpetiole posteriorly faintly bituberculate, shallowly impressed dorsally between tubercles and laterally below each tubercle. Gaster ovoid, tergum I laterally scarcely marginate; sternum I anteriorly truncate, the truncation finely marginate.</p> <p>Pilosity decumbent to apressed, not scalelike; sparse, scarce and appressed on thorax; more abundant on gaster. Standing hairs confined to tip of gaster.</p> <p>Female (paratype) - Total length 4.6 mm; head length 1.01 mm; head width 0.91 mm; eye length 0.24 mm; scape length 0.96 mm; thorax length 1.47 mm; hind femur length 1.41 mm; petiole width 0.37 mm; postpetiole width 0.61 mm; fore wing length 3.95 mm; hind wing length 3.07 mm. Light brown, thorax and appendages testaceous. Resembling the worker with the following differences: Eyes larger, with more than 15 facets across the greatest diameter. Ocelli small, lateral ones situated laterally on small tubercles. Lateral pronotal teeth distinct but short and blunt. Mesonotal scutum with a pair of anterior strong teeth, for the rest almost flat; notauli feebly marked. Scutellum with postero-lateral margin of paraptera obliquely upturned; posterior apron bidentate. Basal and declivous face of epinotum subcontinuous, separated in side-view by an indistinct tubercular tooth. Postpetiole much broader, sides somewhat divergent caudad, posterior median and postero-lateral impressions deeper, tubercles stronger. Wings strongly infuscated. Anal vein not curving into cubital vein, but continuing distad after cross vein.</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex cornutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex cornutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28521">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. , worker - Fig. 1: Head in full face view; fig. 2: thorax and pedicel in lateral view; fig. 3: hind femur in lateral view; fig. 4; petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view (Kempf del.). </p> <p>Types - Colombia, Valle Dept.: 3.2 km east of Rio Aguaclara, on the oki Cali Road, in rocky wet quebrada, collected on March 19, 1967 by R. B. Root and W. L. Brown, Jr., 20 workers and 3 females (holotype and paratypes); Mun. Buenaventura, March 16-17, 1967 (Bajo Calima), lowland rainforest, R. B. Boot and W. L. Brown, Jr. col. in rotten wood, 8 workers, 1 female (paratypes). More paratypes of each series were cursorily examined in the Museum of Comparative Zoology Collection at Harvard, to which the holotype will be returned. The remaining specimens are in my private collection (WWK).</p> <p>Variation - The critical measurements of the worker caste exhibit the ensuing range of variation: Total length 3.4-4.2 mm; head length 0.83-1.01 mm; head width 0.75-0.91 mm; thorax length 1.18-1.39 mm; hind femur length 1.18-1.36 mm. The holotype is darkest, the lightest specimens (present in both series) are entirely yellowish brown; intermediate color phases are also present. The female specimens show a greater degree of variation. The alate specimen described above is distinct by a much bigger gaster (length 1.41 mm against 1.12-1.20 mm in the other specimens), a much broader and dorsally more deeply impressed postpetiole. The other specimens more or less lack the marked separation between basal and declivous face of epinotum and have the lateral pronotal tooth feeble or indistinct. The female from Mun. S. Buenaventura has only very weak anterior paired scutellar tubercles.</p> <p> Discussion - C. cornutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cornutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , named after its hornlike occipital and mesonotal protuberances, belongs to the rimosus-group in the stricter sense on account of the following characters: preocular carina curving mesad above eyes and transecting the antennal scrobe which bears the same sculpture as the rest of the head and lacks a ventral limit behind the eye. </p> <p> Due to the absence of paired midpronotal teeth, the worker of cornutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cornutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> runs to kirbyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kirbyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in my key (Kempf, 1965: 163-5) but differs from the latter species in the hornlike occipital spines, the semi-circular frontal lobes, the spine-like anterior mesonotal teeth, the ecarinate basal face of epinotum. </p> <p> Other closely related forms, although having well-developed mid-pronotal denticles, longer and anteriorly diverging carinae on vertex, much lower anterior and much stronger posterior mesonotal teeth, a deeper mesoepinotal constriction, carinate borders on epinotum, are vorticis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vorticis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Workers of vorticis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vorticis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are distinct from cornutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cornutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by having the more expanded and unequally rounded frontal lobes covering the preocular carinae in full-face view; salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers, on the other hand, differ in having scalelike hairs, the petiole posteriorly constricted in dorsal view, the hind femora ventrally dilated and angulate at basal third. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15F42C5D1B85799944637972316B14B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15F42C5D1B85799944637972316B14B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1968): A new species of Cyphomyrmex from Colombia, with further remarks on the genus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 28, 35-41: 35-38, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4586/4586.pdf		Plazi		15F42C5D1B85799944637972316B14B0agent1						15F42C5D1B85799944637972316B14B0ref
15FA504A8F5F0F6A3A836815B14D90C2text	15FA504A8F5F0F6A3A836815B14D90C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. inermis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. inermis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Zu der von mir im Jahre 1862 gegebenen Beschreibung des Arbeiters ist als Ergaenzung beizufuegen: Die Stirnleisten entwickelt. Die Fuehler elfgliedrig, der Fuehlerschaft reicht beilaeufig bis zum Hinterrande des Kopfes, das dritte bis fuenfte Geisseiglied dicker als lang oder hoechstens so lang als dick, die Keule dreigliedrig. Der Thorax oben am hinteren Theile des Pronotum, am Mesonotum und am Metanotum manchmal glatt oder ziemlich glatt und glaenzend, die Seiten des Mesothorax mehr oder weniger fingerhutartig punktirt und laengsgerunzelt. Das Pronotum ist oben beiderseits nicht gerandet, das Mesonotum quer schwach gewoelbt, mit einem Mittellaengskiele, seitlich nicht gerandet, die Meso-Metanotalfurche massig tief.</p> <p> 1) Prof. Emery schreibt mir, dass Prof. Forel ihm zugestanden habe, C. taediosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. taediosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232131">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. stehe der C. Chiarinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Chiarinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. viel naeher als der C. Ruspolii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Ruspolii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188566">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Emery koenne sie kaum als Varietaet davon trennen. Da ich nur ein einziges typisches Exemplar von C. taediosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. taediosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232131">HNS</a> </sup> </span> besitze, so enthalte ich mich eines Urtheils. </p> <p> Fig. 3. Erstes Petiolussegment von Cremastogaster constructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster constructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p> Diese Stammform ist bisher nur auf der sinaitischen Halbinsel und in Kleinasien gefunden, waehrend die Subspecies delagoensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delagoensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232132">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. in der Delagoabai gefunden wurde. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15FA504A8F5F0F6A3A836815B14D90C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15FA504A8F5F0F6A3A836815B14D90C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 137-138, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		15FA504A8F5F0F6A3A836815B14D90C2agent1						15FA504A8F5F0F6A3A836815B14D90C2ref
15FBD604587ED1E2CC7942D5797113C6text	15FBD604587ED1E2CC7942D5797113C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus pudicus Berlese</p> <p>1923</p> <p>Cape of Good Hope, South Africa</p> <p>ISZA, Florence</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15FBD604587ED1E2CC7942D5797113C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15FBD604587ED1E2CC7942D5797113C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		15FBD604587ED1E2CC7942D5797113C6agent1						15FBD604587ED1E2CC7942D5797113C6ref
15FEF9F4840C0CCBE1CB892F59989C5Etext	15FEF9F4840C0CCBE1CB892F59989C5Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> stirps Desantii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Desantii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. stirps . </p> <p>[[ soldier ]]. Tete, dos du thorax jusqu'a la moitie superieure de la face declive de l'epinotum, dessus des premier et deuxieme segments du</p> <p> gastre noirs. Funicule, moitie inferieure des cotes du thorax roux ou brun roussatre; hanches, trochanters, cuisses, une partie de la base du thorax, ecaille et reste du gastre jaunes, comme chez C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Cotes du thorax plus fortement sculptes que chez maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span>i. sp. et submats. Le gastre est un peu plus mat que chezmaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. mais moins que chez la race Schereri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Schereri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Pilosite jaune roussatre, disposee comme chez C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. </p> <p> Tete aussi large, mais plus longue, que chez maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec les cotes moins arques; cretes frontales plus ecartees en arriere, un peu plus que chez melanocnemis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocnemis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Lohieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lohieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le scape depasse moins le bord posterieur de la tete, le thorax est plus allonge, le profil du mesonotum et la face basale de l'epinotum forment une ligne a peine arquee. La face basale de l'epinotum est presque le double plus longue que la declive. L'ecaille un peu plus mousse et un peu plus epaisse; les tibias, comprimes et garnis de piquants, ont 3,5 mm. de long pour les posterieurs. Longueur de la tete: 4,8 mm., largeur: 3,5 mm. Scape: 2,8 mm. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Les parties noires de la tete du thorax et des membres du [[ soldier ]] deviennent roussatres chez l'ouvriere minor. Celles du gastre restent noires ou brun noir avec la meme extension. La tete est un peu plus allongee que chez maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. et un peu moins que chez melanocnemis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocnemis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230614">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les cotes sont paralleles ou a peine convexes. Le bord posterieur comme chez maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Thorax allonge, la face basale de l'epinotum presque droite et trois a quatre fois plus longue que la declive. Ecaille un peu plus basse que chez maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Longueur du scape: 2,8 mm., des tibias posterieurs: 3 mm. </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. Long. 15 a 16 mm. Couleur, pilosite comme chez le Of, excepte le devant du mesonotum qui est assez luisant. Tete longue de 3,4 mm., large de 2,9 a 3 mm. Plus etroite en avant, plus trapezoidale que chez maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Les scapes plus courts, l'ecaille plus mousse au sommet, plus epaisse; ailes hyalines, un peu enfumees de jaune le long des nervures et a la base, nervures jaune brunatre, l'anterieure longue de 13 mm. </p> <p> [[ male ]]. Long. 8 mm. Noir. Mandibules, funicule, tarses roussatres, mats, aile anterieure longue de 7 mill. D'ailleurs comme chez maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. </p> <p>Haut-Dahomey: Kouande (Desanti).</p> <p> Ressemble a premiere vue a thoracicus Fabr. var. minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'thoracicus Fabr. var. minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27239">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., mais l'ecaille est bien plus basse chez Desantii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Desantii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , l'epinotum est plus bas et plus allonge, la tete moins convexe. Elle se distingue en outre des formes precedentes par la coloration constante de la base du gastre chez les [[ worker ]] de toutes tailles. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15FEF9F4840C0CCBE1CB892F59989C5E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15FEF9F4840C0CCBE1CB892F59989C5E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 280-281, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		15FEF9F4840C0CCBE1CB892F59989C5Eagent1						15FEF9F4840C0CCBE1CB892F59989C5Eref
15FF240F67BE4F371BAFB32DD17C4042text	15FF240F67BE4F371BAFB32DD17C4042taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 89. Piptoptera Bunge</p> <p>Piptoptera Bunge, Tr. Imp. S.-Petersburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 644 (1877), 6: 448 (1879).</p> <p> Annual herb. Leaves alternate, fleshy. Flowers solitary, subtended by 2 leaf-like bracteoles; perianth lobes 5, united at the very base, unequal and winged above the middle in fruit; wing falling off along a definite line of dehiscence and leaving behind a 2-lobed protuberance; stamens 5; anthers appendiculate; stigmas 2, subulate. One sp., R. turkestana Bunge , Transcaspian lowlands. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15FF240F67BE4F371BAFB32DD17C4042		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15FF240F67BE4F371BAFB32DD17C4042							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 278-278, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		15FF240F67BE4F371BAFB32DD17C4042agent1|15FF240F67BE4F371BAFB32DD17C4042agent2|15FF240F67BE4F371BAFB32DD17C4042agent3|15FF240F67BE4F371BAFB32DD17C4042agent4						15FF240F67BE4F371BAFB32DD17C4042ref
16076CBDAC43CEF0188BB858B2D98B9Dtext	16076CBDAC43CEF0188BB858B2D98B9Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 33. Enchylaena R. Br.</p> <p> Enchylaena R. Br. , Prodr.: 407 (1810) </p> <p>Shrubs. Flowers bisexual, solitary, axillary; perianth 5-lobed, connate almost to the apex; fruiting perianth succulent, red, with an inner cartilaginous layer, often with 5 small apical tepaline lobes or minute wings, divided opposite the radicle by a deep slit; stamens 5; stigmas 2. Pericarp membranous; seeds horizontal; embryo subannular; radicle centrifugal; perisperm abundant. Two spp., Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16076CBDAC43CEF0188BB858B2D98B9D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16076CBDAC43CEF0188BB858B2D98B9D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 270-270, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		16076CBDAC43CEF0188BB858B2D98B9Dagent1|16076CBDAC43CEF0188BB858B2D98B9Dagent2|16076CBDAC43CEF0188BB858B2D98B9Dagent3|16076CBDAC43CEF0188BB858B2D98B9Dagent4						16076CBDAC43CEF0188BB858B2D98B9Dref
160AC883FC7952A7153882987CDFB167text	160AC883FC7952A7153882987CDFB167taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Pr. smythiesii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. smythiesii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142031">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. spe c.</p> <p>Delira Dun (Smythies).</p> <p>[[ worker ]] inconnue.</p> <p> [[ queen ]]: - L.: 4 a 4, 3 mill. Assez allongee. Tete plus large derriere que devant, avec nn large bord posterieur droit. Thorax un peu plus large que la tete, moins deprime que chez les especes precedentes. Face basale du metanotum extremement courte, presque nulle, mais la face declive est distinctement separee d'elle et tronquee en talus oblique, lisse et luisant (chez toutes les especes precedentes, la face basale a une lougueur fort appreciable; chez la Pr. longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> elle passe par une convexite a la face decuve). Ecaille epaisse, basse et tres inclinee. Abdomen etroit et allonge. </p> <p> Subopaque. Pubescence fine et assez abondante (comme chez la Pr. longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Quelques poils dresses fins et assez obliques aux scapes et aux tibias. Abdomen d'un brun fonce, sauf le bord roux jaunatre de ses segments. Pronotum, dessus du mesonotum et dessus de la tete brunatres. Scutellum, tout le reste du corps, pattes et antennes d'un jaune testace a peine un peu roussi ou bruni. Ailes subhyalines; nervures d'un brun jaunatre. </p> <p> [[ male ]]: - L.: 1, 8 mill. Tete rectangulaire arrondie, plus longue que large. Le metanotum ne forme qu'un talus sur lequel ou peut a peine distinguer une face basale de la face declive. Couleur comme chez le Pr. indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et le Pr. taylori<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. taylori' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ailes comme chez la [[ queen ]]. Le thorax est un peu plus large que la tete (plutot plus etroit chez le Pr. indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Le corps est plus court et plus trapu que chez le Pr. indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (au contraire de la [[ queen ]]). Voir tableau et fig. 5, 5 a et 5 b. </p> <p> Les Prenolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de l'Inde, sauf la Pr. longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui est cosmopolite, se rattachent toutes, ou le voit, par leurs valvules genitales, au type a appendice de la Pr. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ce fait est interessant, car toutes les especes connues de l'Amerique, de l'ile dc Madagascar (excepte la Reunion!), ainsi que l'espece australienne se rapportent au type Pr. obscura-longicornis (voir Forel: Fourmis de Madagascar, clans Grandidier, Vol. XX, Part 2, p. 80 a 05). </p> <p> Je suis oblige de laisser indeterminees plusieurs Prenolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ queen ]] et [[ worker ]] de Ceylan et de diverses parties de l'Inde, parce que le [[ male ]] n'a pas ete pris et que jc ne puis suffisamment juger de leur valeur specifique. </p> <p> La Formica assimilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica assimilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Jerdon parait etre une Prenolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais il est alsolument impossible de savoir laquelle. Il en est de meme de la Paratrechina vagabunda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina vagabunda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Motschulsky. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/160AC883FC7952A7153882987CDFB167		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/160AC883FC7952A7153882987CDFB167							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 410-411, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		160AC883FC7952A7153882987CDFB167agent1						160AC883FC7952A7153882987CDFB167ref
16112B08669AD5F1F391A32748104AECtext	16112B08669AD5F1F391A32748104AECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 26. - S. - g. Myrmamblys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmamblys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel) Emery s. str. </p> <p>J'ai circonscrit ce sous-genre aux especes neotropicales relativement indifferentes, c'est-a-dire que j'en ai detache quelque&laquo; petits groupes particulierement differencies surtout dans la structure de la tete.</p> <p> Dans ces limites, le sous-genre en question tient le milieu entre les Myrmoturba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmoturba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230410">HNS</a> </sup> </span> massifs de l'Amerique meridionale ( C. chilensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. chilensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tenuiscapus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tenuiscapus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27227">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bruchi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bruchi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc) par C. punctulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. punctulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et le sous-genre Myrmobrachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmobrachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Les ouvrieres presentent generalement un dimorphisme bien accentue dans la forme de la tete. Celle-ci est souvent large et arrondie lateralement, tronquee ou echancree derriere et plus ou moins obtuse par devant chez les grandes [[ worker ]] ( C. punctulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. punctulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fastigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fastigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc.), ou bien longue avec les cotes plus ou moins paralleles et parfois subtronquee par devant ( C. novogranadensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. novogranadensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , personatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'personatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27043">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc). L'epistome des petites [[ worker ]] a generalement le bord anterieur arrondi; celui des grandes est depourvu de lobe. Le dos du corselet est continu, sans echancrure. Le tegument est ordinairement mat. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16112B08669AD5F1F391A32748104AEC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16112B08669AD5F1F391A32748104AEC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 248-248, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		16112B08669AD5F1F391A32748104AECagent1						16112B08669AD5F1F391A32748104AECref
1615E2428EC30E5F6BAD5788229BF242text	1615E2428EC30E5F6BAD5788229BF242taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. C. Ransoneti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Ransoneti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230666">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>- Nuwara-Eliya.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1615E2428EC30E5F6BAD5788229BF242		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1615E2428EC30E5F6BAD5788229BF242							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		1615E2428EC30E5F6BAD5788229BF242agent1						1615E2428EC30E5F6BAD5788229BF242ref
161C3A52BC43A06EFA0A11C9469F3AB0text	161C3A52BC43A06EFA0A11C9469F3AB0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Terataner luteus (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner luteus (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs 38,44,49)</p> <p>Atopomyrmex luteus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex luteus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1899: 477. Syntype workers, Cameroun (Conradt) (MCSN, Genoa; MCZ, Cambridge) [examined]. </p> <p>Terataner luteus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner luteus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery) Emery, 1912: 103. Worker. TL 5.0 - 5.8, HL 1.22 - 1.40, HW 1.16 - 1.32, CI 94 - 98, SL 0.74 - 0.80, SI 59 - 66, PW 0.86 - 1.04, AL 1.52 - 1.78 (15 measured). </p> <p> Answering to the description of elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and very closely related to it. T. luteus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. luteus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as follows. </p> <p>luteus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Colour uniform dull yellow.</p> <p>Pronotum broader than long, the pronotal width about equalling or distinctly exceeding the combined lengths of the pro- and mesonotum in dorsal view.</p> <p>At least in larger specimens the sides of the pronotum in dorsal view distinctly convex (Fig. 49).</p> <p>Ground-sculpture on dorsum of head very feeble, sometimes almost effaced.</p> <p>elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Colour blackish brown to black on head and gaster, alitrunk reddish or lighter brown. Pronotum about as long as broad, the pronotal width less than the combined lengths of the pro- and mesonotum in dorsal view.</p> <p>In all specimens the sides of the pronotum in dorsal view only very feebly convex (Fig. 48).</p> <p>Ground-sculpture on dorsum of head superficial but dense and distinct.</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Ghana: (Cade {D. Leston); Bunso (D. Leston).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/161C3A52BC43A06EFA0A11C9469F3AB0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/161C3A52BC43A06EFA0A11C9469F3AB0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 293-293, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		161C3A52BC43A06EFA0A11C9469F3AB0agent1						161C3A52BC43A06EFA0A11C9469F3AB0ref
162211E9E0ADB1539C4613B2FCD5116Dtext	162211E9E0ADB1539C4613B2FCD5116Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. F. fusca Linn<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca Linn' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Fn. Suec. 1722. Latr. Fourm. 159, pl. VI, fig. 32. [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. Fabr. Piez. 392, 13. Hueber Rech. Fourm, pl. 2, fig. 8, 9, 10, [[ queen ]] [[ worker ]] [[ male ]]. Zett. Ins. Lapp. 448, 4. Lepel. S: t Farg. Hymen. 205, 6. Dahlb. mscrpt.</p> <p>Femina: fusco-nigra nitida cinereo-micans, mandibulis rufescenlibus, antennarum scapis pedibusque ferrugineo-lestaceis; alis albo-hyalinis, nervis et stigmate fuscis; squama lata triaugulariter subrotundata; abdomine polito, subnudo.</p> <p>Mas: fusco-niger nitidus cinereo-micans, antennarum scapis saepissime et pedibus genitalibusque testaceo-flavescentibus; squama crassa subquadrata; supra concaviuscula.</p> <p>Habitare videtur in omnibus regiqnibus Europae. In Fennia occurrunt mares teminaeque sub m. Junio et Julio parcius.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. (Operariam hujus hucusque ab operaria prascedentis notis positivis distinguere haud valeo, nec conjecturas audeo, quando eam numquam simul cum femina in nido observavi; determinado igitur omnis differenda, donec melius docuerit experientia).</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. 3 1 / 2 lin. Simillima [[ queen ]] praecedentis, tamen sequentibus notis distincta. Magnitudo paullo major. Caput et thorax dense subtiliter adpresse cinereo-pubescentia, micantia. Occiput thoracis latitudine. Antennae scapis et basibus flagellorum testaceo-ferrugineis. Alas albo-hyalinae, nervis et stigmate fuscis, radice et tegula testaceis nitidis; alae anticae 3 1 / 2 lin. longae. Prothoracis margo pleuralis et sternalis rufescens. Pedes pallide testaceo-ferruginei, coxis prater apicem fuscis. Abdomen nitidissimum subaenescens, thorace paulo longius ovale, latius et depressius quam in procedente, segmento tertio latiori quam secundo, multo latiori quam quarto; segmentis omnibus subtilissime sparse adpresse cinereo-pubescentibus, basibus late nudis politis, apicibus praesertim in lateribus et ventre membranaceo-pallescentibus; segmentum secundum ad basin supra utrinque trausversum obsolete impressum; anus summus rufescens.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long. 3 1 / 2 lin. habitu similis feminae, formatione partium apud mares in hac subdivisione solita. Mandibula; apice rufescentes. Oculi prominuli nudi; ocelli in prominentia obsoleta verticis. Antennae scapis vel pallide testaceis vel obscuris. Thorax tamquam caput sericeo-micans. Alae ut in [[ worker ]], interdum obsoletissime fuscescentes; anticae long. 3 lin. Pedes pallide testacei coxis plus minus fuscis et articulo tarsorum ultimo parum obscuro. Abdomen sericeo nitens paulum subaenescens, interdum brunnescens, marginibus segmentorum certo situ cinerascenti-membranaceis. Genitalia cum valvula ventrali flavidopilosula, pallide testacea.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/162211E9E0ADB1539C4613B2FCD5116D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/162211E9E0ADB1539C4613B2FCD5116D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 919-920, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		162211E9E0ADB1539C4613B2FCD5116Dagent1						162211E9E0ADB1539C4613B2FCD5116Dref
1624E6120F4C52D5DCD8F288F4D906ADtext	1624E6120F4C52D5DCD8F288F4D906ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1) C. maculatus intonsus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus intonsus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. subsp. </p> <p> Operaja. Statura del C. maculalus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculalus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tipico (lutigli, massima 12 1 / 2 mm.); la testa del soldato e meno larga (3.4 X 3.1 mm), le estremita piu corte (scapo al massimo 2.8, tibia post 3.5 miri.). Nelle operaie minime, i lati del capo convergono piu rettilinei, dagli occhi al margine occipitale, il quale e piu stretto che nel maculatus. La scultura e piu forte e il tegumento piu opaco in tutto il corpo. I lati del capo offrono piu distinti i punti sparsi, e questi portano brev setole ritte. Le tibie sono armate di aculei al margine flessorio. Colore interamente giallo pallido nelle operaie minime; in quelle piu grandi, il gastro e piu o meno bruno; nelle massime, il torace e ferrugineo, il capo piu scuro, 1 ' addome bruno o nero, senza macchie o pure con macchie indeterminate di un giallo bruno piu scuro che nel maculatus. - Colonia del Capo e Transwaal. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1624E6120F4C52D5DCD8F288F4D906AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1624E6120F4C52D5DCD8F288F4D906AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1905): Le forme paleartiche del Camponotus maculatus F. Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna 9, 27-44: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/11711/11711.pdf		Plazi		1624E6120F4C52D5DCD8F288F4D906ADagent1						1624E6120F4C52D5DCD8F288F4D906ADref
1628FB26DF3C237F9A0E2CC5C5247133text	1628FB26DF3C237F9A0E2CC5C5247133taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium pacificum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium pacificum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37139">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Fig. 44)</p> <p>Tetramorium pacificum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium pacificum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37139">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1870: 972, 976. Syntype workers, female, Tonga: Tongatabu (BMNH; NM, Vienna) [examined]. [For a statement of current synonymy oi pacificum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pacificum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37139">HNS</a> </sup> </span> see Bolton, 1977: 102.] </p> <p>Worker. TL 3.7 - 4.6, HL 0.86 - 1.10, HW 0.72 - 1.02, CI 83 - 90, SL 0.62 - 0.82, SI 79 - 87, PW 0.54 - 0.68, AL 1.04 - 1.30 (45 measured).</p> <p>Mandibles usually unsculptured except for hair-pits but in some populations with feeble traces of striation. Anterior clypeal margin with a median notch or impression; median portion of clypeus with three strong longitudinal carinae. Frontal carinae long and strongly developed, usually approaching the occipital margin. Maximum diameter of eye c. 0.18 - 0.21, about 0.22 - 0.25 x HW. Propodeal spines long and acute, usually narrow and often somewhat upcurved along their length. Metapleural lobes acute and upcurved, usually broad. Petiole in profile characteristically shaped (Fig. 44), with the posterior face higher than the anterior so that the convex dorsum slopes upwards posteriorly and the posterodorsal angle is higher than the anterodorsal. Anterior face and dorsum confluent through a curve. Sculpture variable in density and intensity. On the head varying from a blanketing rugoreticulum to a system which is predominantly longitudinal but with cross-meshes present from the level of the anterior margins of the eyes; always with a reticulum posteriorly, close to the occiput. Ground-sculpture between rugae superficial but quite conspicuous. Dorsal alitrunk reticulate-rugose; often pedicel segments similarly sculptured but in some the sculpture predominantly longitudinal. First gastral tergite usually with at least traces of basal costulae; although these are often vestigial they are only rarely completely absent. Erect or suberect long hairs numerous on all dorsal surfaces of head and body. Colour a uniform dark brown, blackish brown or black.</p> <p>T. pacificum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. pacificum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37139">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ranges throughout the Oriental and Indo-Australian regions and occurs in northern Australia. It is very widespread in most or all of the island-systems of the Pacific (Wilson &amp; Taylor, 1967; Bolton, 1977) and has been recorded from California in the U. S. A. (M. R. Smith, 1943 ; Creighton, 1950). The shape of the petiole in pacificum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pacificum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37139">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is unique amongst tetramoriines occurring in the New World and should serve to identify instantly this species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1628FB26DF3C237F9A0E2CC5C5247133		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1628FB26DF3C237F9A0E2CC5C5247133							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 168-168, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		1628FB26DF3C237F9A0E2CC5C5247133agent1						1628FB26DF3C237F9A0E2CC5C5247133ref
163503BB518ECF75FABE017A07287AE7text	163503BB518ECF75FABE017A07287AE7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Nannophilus eximus ( Meinert, 1870 ) </p> <p>Nannophilus (Nesonannophilus) medius : Manfredi, 1957: 11, 22, 32</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/163503BB518ECF75FABE017A07287AE7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/163503BB518ECF75FABE017A07287AE7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 315-315, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		163503BB518ECF75FABE017A07287AE7agent1						163503BB518ECF75FABE017A07287AE7ref
163C511C224F2F33E8CFAC057B0EAF11text	163C511C224F2F33E8CFAC057B0EAF11taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tisiphone Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tisiphone Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole tisiphone Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tisiphone Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 191 lk: 203. Combination inpheidole ( Elasmopheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Elasmopheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) by Emery 1915g: 190. </p> <p>types Nat. Mus. Nat. Hist. U. S.</p> <p>etymology Tisiphone, Avenger of Murders, one of the Furies of Greek mythology.</p> <p> Diagnosis A large member of the scrobifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scrobifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, with a bizarre major instantly recognizable by shield-shaped head in full-face view, with the frontal lobes expanded laterally to touch the lateral margins of the head at the level of the eyes and behind it and extended anteriorly almost to touch the anterior clypeal border; by the very dense, long hairs covering the entire head, with those around the region of the eye curving posteriorly; and by the deep, narrow antennal scrobes. The mesonotum is rugoreticulate in the Guatemalan specimen, and mostly carinulate in the unique holotype, but otherwise the two specimens are very close. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.80, HL 2.16, SL 0.76, EL 0.20, PW 1.00. color Major: body light reddish brown, appendages light reddish to yellowish brown. </p> <p>range Known only from the two major workers noted above, from Oaxaca, Mexico, and Guatemala.</p> <p>biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Major. GUATEMALA: San Jose (E. S. Ross, in Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard). Compared with unique holotype major, Almoloya, Oaxaca, Mexico, collected by Frederick Knab, in Nat. Mus. Nat. Hist U. S. Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/163C511C224F2F33E8CFAC057B0EAF11		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/163C511C224F2F33E8CFAC057B0EAF11							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 632-632, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		163C511C224F2F33E8CFAC057B0EAF11agent1						163C511C224F2F33E8CFAC057B0EAF11ref
1644942B85192E85660FC812FD14D967text	1644942B85192E85660FC812FD14D967taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius microps AA. nec Meinert, 1868 </p> <p>Lithobius (Monotarsobius) microps : Manfredi, 1953: 83</p> <p>Lithobius (Monotarsobius) microps : Parenzan, 1953: 146</p> <p>Lithobius (Monotarsobius) microps : Capolongo, Cantilena, Panasc&igrave; , 1974: 78, 181 </p> <p>Lithobius (Monotarsobius) microps (nec Meinert, 1868): Minelli, 1985: 43</p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 2 exx. , Campania (Salerno), Monte Gelbison , m 1500 , 2.IV.1986 , MZ ; 2 ex. , Calabria (Cosenza), Catena Costiera, Lago Due Uomini , 2.VI.83 , VV . </p> <p> Data la confusa situazione nomenclatoriale e tassonomica delle forme riferм bili al taxon in questione, preferisco indicare questa entitа con una nomenclatura convenzionale giа adottata in letteratura (Minelli 1985). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1644942B85192E85660FC812FD14D967		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1644942B85192E85660FC812FD14D967							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 326-326, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		1644942B85192E85660FC812FD14D967agent1						1644942B85192E85660FC812FD14D967ref
164765914669FA5209D1B4F389BC595Dtext	164765914669FA5209D1B4F389BC595Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. Camponotus Mus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Mus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26959">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 9.5 &mdash; 10.5 Millim., schwarz, matt, ziemlich dicht und lang, gelblich abstehend behaart. An Kopf und Thorax sind anliegende Haerchen sparsam vorhanden, dagegen am Hinterleib in solcher Menge, dass derselbe dadurch einen dichten gelben Ueberzug erhaelt. Fuehlerschaft an der Basis mitunter roetblich, nicht abstehend behaart, ebenso die Geissel bald heller, bald dunkler.</p> <p>Clipeus abgestutzt, kaum gekielt. Mandibeln glaenzend, glatt oder fein gerunzelt mit zerstreuten, groebern Punkten, mit 5 oder 6 Zaehnen. Kopf dicht fingerhutartig punktirt, auf den Wangen und dem Clipeus mit zahlreichen groben Punkten. Stirnfeld matt. </p> <p>Thorax oben ziemlich abgeflacht, Pronotum seitlich gerundet, Meso- und Metanotum fast gleich breit, seitlich wenig zusammengedrueckt, Metanotum, von oben besehen, laenglich viereckig, nach hinten schwach abfallend, die abschuessige Flaeche schief abgestutzt Thorax ueberall fingerhutartig punktirt. Schuppe so breit als hinten das Metanotum, oben gerandet, in der Mitte am hoechsten. Beine schwarz oder braun, glaenzend, aeusserst kurz abstehend beborstet.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] 10 &mdash; 11 Millim., ganz wie der [[ worker ]].</p> <p>La Plata Staaten. Montevideo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/164765914669FA5209D1B4F389BC595D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/164765914669FA5209D1B4F389BC595D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 143-144, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		164765914669FA5209D1B4F389BC595Dagent1						164765914669FA5209D1B4F389BC595Dref
164A7B9E2D69978E4A987E80DFD83953text	164A7B9E2D69978E4A987E80DFD83953taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. (Pachysima) latifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. (Pachysima) latifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145359">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ queen ]]. - Tres semblable a S. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de meme couleur, plus luisante qu'elle, couverte sur toutes les parties de son corps d'une ponctuation beaucoup plus fine. Tete un peu plus courte, mandibules non striees, plus etroites, a quatre dents; epistome faiblement sinue, garni d'une moustache de poils jaunes; aretes frontales plus ecartees et plus saillantes que chez la S. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , recouvrant les articulations des antennes; scape un peu plus court, garni a son bord anterieur de poils jaunes; yeux plus plats; les deux segments du pedicule de l'abdomen sont plus larges que chez la S. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leur forme est aussi differente; ils sont armes, en dessous, d'epines beaucoup plus faibles et autrement disposees. - L. 15 mill. </p> <p>Gabon, un seul exemplaire.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/164A7B9E2D69978E4A987E80DFD83953		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/164A7B9E2D69978E4A987E80DFD83953							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1912): Etudes sur les Myrmicinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 94-105: 98-98, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3855/3855.pdf		Plazi		164A7B9E2D69978E4A987E80DFD83953agent1						164A7B9E2D69978E4A987E80DFD83953ref
164D5607FDB0D0A5CC915B017497B7E3text	164D5607FDB0D0A5CC915B017497B7E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus ligneus Willmann</p> <p>1932</p> <p> Humus, moist Juncus and moss on the Dummersdorf bank, River Trave, West Germany </p> <p> Hirschmann Coll., N&uuml;rnberg</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/164D5607FDB0D0A5CC915B017497B7E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/164D5607FDB0D0A5CC915B017497B7E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		164D5607FDB0D0A5CC915B017497B7E3agent1						164D5607FDB0D0A5CC915B017497B7E3ref
16526A727260B7C53B9D28A113A4111Ctext	16526A727260B7C53B9D28A113A4111Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 53. - Xiphomyrmex kivuense Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex kivuense Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo belge.: Stanleyville (Coll. A. Reichensperger leg.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16526A727260B7C53B9D28A113A4111C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16526A727260B7C53B9D28A113A4111C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 207-207, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		16526A727260B7C53B9D28A113A4111Cagent1						16526A727260B7C53B9D28A113A4111Cref
165473EB89EAC11042F2426520137F56text	165473EB89EAC11042F2426520137F56taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2e RACE: CREMASTOGASTER SEWELLII<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CREMASTOGASTER SEWELLII' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p>(Pl. VI, fig. 9.)</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 2,5 &agrave; 3,8 mill. Diff&egrave;re du C. inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. par les caracteres suivants: suture pro-m&eacute;sonotale plus distincte. M&eacute;sonotum sans trace de car&egrave;nem&eacute;diane , pourvu de deux faibles bords lat&eacute;raux . Le quart posterieur du m&eacute;sonotum forme un escalier souvent presque vertical (en talus chez le C. inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp.), bord&eacute; de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; d'une ar&ecirc;te distincte. Entre l'escalier et la face basale du m&eacute;tanotum qui est convexe se trouve une incisure &eacute;troite et en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral assez profonde. M&eacute;tanotum muni de deux tubercules anguleux tr&egrave;s distants. Bord ant&eacute;rieur du premier article du p&eacute;dicule fort convexe, avec des angles tr&egrave;s arrondis qui passent insensiblement aux bords lat&eacute;raux ; ce premier article est &agrave; peine concave en dessus, bien plus large et plus grand que chez le C. inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Quelques gros points enfonc&eacute;s sur le premier segment abdominal. Pronotum et m&eacute;sono- tum lisses et luisants, ou peu s'en faut. Mandibules faiblement stri&eacute;es ; epistome et aire frontale presque partout lisses et luisants. Pubescence des pattes et des scapes presque adjacente. Thorax, pattes et antennes d'un jaune brun&acirc;tre ou rouge&acirc;tre . T&ecirc;te , p&eacute;dicule et abdomen d'un brun jaun&acirc;tre ou rouge&acirc;tre ; extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de l'abdomen d'un brun fonc&eacute; . </p> <p> Du reste identique au C. inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. </p> <p> Imerina: Antananariv&ocirc; , etc. ( R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; ); Fianarantsoa (DrBesson). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/165473EB89EAC11042F2426520137F56		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/165473EB89EAC11042F2426520137F56							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 196-196, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		165473EB89EAC11042F2426520137F56agent1|165473EB89EAC11042F2426520137F56agent2						165473EB89EAC11042F2426520137F56ref
165727F4867901816B8DA49FA4A47256text	165727F4867901816B8DA49FA4A47256taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Seeldrayersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Seeldrayersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33996">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ soldier ]]. - Long. 3,7 a 4,2 mill. Mandibules lisses, avec quelques points. Epistome faiblement echancre devant, subcarene derriere. Tete plutot plus large que longue, conformee comme chez la megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'extremite du scape rabattu est un peu plus pres de l'angle occipital que de l' oe il. Scape fortement courbe a sa base, mais sans epaississement. Articles 2 a 7 du funicule environ aussi epais que longs. Pronotum avec deux tubercules superieurs tres obtus et peu distincts. Mesonotum profondement echancre au milieu, avec un bourrelet posterieur tres proeminent. Face basale de l'epinotum large, aussi large que longue. Epines pointues, longues comme la moitie de leur intervalle. Premier n oe ud obtusement squamiforme, large, echancre au milieu de son bord superieur, avec un petiole anterieur plutot court. Second n oe ud au moins deux fois plus large que long, a cotes plutot arrondis (en cones tres obtus). Tout l'insecte large. Cuisses distinctement renflees au milieu. </p> <p>Joues, cotes du front et fossettes antennaires grossierement rides en long. Quelques rides transversales, dispersees et assez faibles sur le thorax. Pedicule faiblement reticule, ainsi que l'epinotum (en partie). Tout le reste lisse. De longs poils dresses roussatres ou d'un roux jaunatre disperses sur tout le corps, les pattes (tibias surtout) et les scapes.</p> <p>D'un roux jaunatre. Abdomen brunatre.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. - Long. 2,7 mill. - Tete ovale, arrondie derriere, sans bord posterieur, ni cou, a bord articulaire un peu releve. Le scape depasse l'occiput de deux tiers ' de la longueur. Tous les articles du funicule un peu plus longs que larges. Mesonotum comme chez le [[ soldier ]]. Face basale de l'epinotum un peu plus longue que large, subbordee, avec deux epines pointues, longues comme une bonne moitie de leur intervalle. Thorax et pedicule plutot larges. Premier n oe ud comme chez le [[ soldier ]]. Sculpture comme chez le [[ soldier ]], mais thorax sans rides et epinotum subopaque, pins fortement reticule. Pilosite comme chez le [[ soldier ]]. Entierement brunatre, pattes, antennes et mandibules d'un roux jaunatre.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. - Long. 6 a 6,5 mill. - Tete en trapeze, bien plus large que longue. Mandibules comme chez le [[ soldier ]] ainsi que l'epistome. Le scape atteint le bord occipital qui est largement concave. Thorax legerement plus large que la tete, court, a peine plus long que large. Epines larges et fortes, pointues. Pedicule comme chez le [[ soldier ]], mais le 1 er n oe ud moins echancre au sommet, tres large, et le 2 me n oe ud avec des cones lateraux obtus, mais distincts. Avec ces cones, il est plus de 2 fois plus large que long.</p> <p>Tete entierement et grossierement ridee en long, sauf l'epistome, l'aire frontale, le milieu du front et le dessous qui sont lisses. Mesonotum et scutellum lisses. Le reste comme chez l'ouvriere. Pilosite comme chez le [[ soldier ]].</p> <p>Tete et antennes d'un rouge jaunatre. Thorax et pattes jaunes. Le scutellum, une grande tache carree avec trois pointes devant situee' au milieu du mesonotum, en arriere, et quelques taches etroites sur les cotes brunes. Abdomen brun fonce, avec le bord des segments et une tache laterale indistincte en avant, pres de la base du 1 er segment, jaune sale. Dessus des n oe uds du pedicule jaune sale. Ailes subhyalines, legerement teintees de jaune, avec les nervures et la tache marginale jaunatres, pales.</p> <p>Colombie. (Coll. Seeldrayers.).</p> <p> Cette espece est voisine des Ph. maja<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. maja' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33851">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pubiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pubiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , commutata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'commutata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142239">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc., mais distincte de toutes par sa pilosite, la forme du thorax, la couleur de la [[ queen ]], etc. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/165727F4867901816B8DA49FA4A47256		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/165727F4867901816B8DA49FA4A47256							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 25-26, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		165727F4867901816B8DA49FA4A47256agent1						165727F4867901816B8DA49FA4A47256ref
165E5B7E12F59265BE87664225663012text	165E5B7E12F59265BE87664225663012taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus sericeiventris Guerin<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus sericeiventris Guerin' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27170">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[worker]]. San Bernardino, Paraguay (Fiebrig).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/165E5B7E12F59265BE87664225663012		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/165E5B7E12F59265BE87664225663012							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 310-310, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		165E5B7E12F59265BE87664225663012agent1						165E5B7E12F59265BE87664225663012ref
166FC4231A92E95AF2DF339EC543CF06text	166FC4231A92E95AF2DF339EC543CF06taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tristicula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tristicula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182089">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L tristicula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristicula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dim. of tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sad. </p> <p> Diagnosis A small, bicolorous, mostly yellow species belonging to a group of ambiguous species composing the &quot; carapuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carapuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; ( boltoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boltoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182016">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , carapuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carapuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cornicula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cornicula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cuprina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cuprina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , eriophora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eriophora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182029">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jivaro<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jivaro' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182048">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , manuana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'manuana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tristicula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristicula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). All are relatively small in size, with the major possessing a reduced mesonotal convexity and cephalic sculpturing that consists entirely of longitudinal carinulae that extend to or almost to the occipital border seen in full-face view. All also have a minor with a broad, concave occiput, which lacks a collar. Among these species, P. tristicula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tristicula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished in the major by combination of its elevated humerus in dorsal-oblique view, laterally angular postpetiolar node, transversely carinulate pronotal dorsum, partially shagreened first gastral tergite, and in color. It is closest to carapuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carapuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.08, HL 1.24, SL 0.64, EL 0.18, PW 0.60. Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.60, SL 0.54, EL 0.12, PW 0.38.</p> <p>Color Major and minor: head and mesosoma light reddish yellow (&quot;orange&quot;), rest of body and appendages clear medium yellow.</p> <p>range A very widespread but overall not abundant species. I have identified series from Veracruz, Mexico; Honduras; Colombia; French Guiana; Trinidad; and scattered localities in Amazonian Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.</p> <p>biology At Cuzco Amazonico, near Puerto Maldonado, Peru, Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin found a colony in mature rainforest, nesting in humus on top of a rotten log. Similarly, Mark Moffett collected a colony from a rotten log at Saul, French Guiana.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Tambopata (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/166FC4231A92E95AF2DF339EC543CF06		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/166FC4231A92E95AF2DF339EC543CF06							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 768-768, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		166FC4231A92E95AF2DF339EC543CF06agent1						166FC4231A92E95AF2DF339EC543CF06ref
16743958E0A2AC20EF2667BCE94C13A6text	16743958E0A2AC20EF2667BCE94C13A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>bituberculataGibbaraneaAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Gibbaranea bituberculata (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: SI43; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9594/lat 45.8282)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9594&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8282">Vipava</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 114; maximumElevationInMeters: 114; decimalLatitude: 45.8282 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9594 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI52; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9509/lat 45.7506)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9509&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7506"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: 45.7506 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9509 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI60; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9459/lat 45.8799)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9459&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8799">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 295; maximumElevationInMeters: 295; decimalLatitude: 45.8799 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9459 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: forest clearing </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16743958E0A2AC20EF2667BCE94C13A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16743958E0A2AC20EF2667BCE94C13A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		16743958E0A2AC20EF2667BCE94C13A6agent1|16743958E0A2AC20EF2667BCE94C13A6agent2|16743958E0A2AC20EF2667BCE94C13A6agent3|16743958E0A2AC20EF2667BCE94C13A6agent4|16743958E0A2AC20EF2667BCE94C13A6agent5|16743958E0A2AC20EF2667BCE94C13A6agent6|16743958E0A2AC20EF2667BCE94C13A6agent7|16743958E0A2AC20EF2667BCE94C13A6agent8						16743958E0A2AC20EF2667BCE94C13A6ref
167A75C2CDA601D4B014C84607B716D3text	167A75C2CDA601D4B014C84607B716D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychochthonius suecicus Forsslund , 1942 (Abb. 15, 16a bis d) </p> <p>Brachychochthonius jugatus var. suecica Forsslund , 1942: p. 8, Fig. 11. </p> <p>Brachychthonius suecicus : v. d. Hammen 1952, p. 19. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius jugatus suecicus : Sellnick i960, p. 82. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius suecicus : Moritz 1963, p. 154. </p> <p>Brachychthonius jugatus suecicus : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967, p. 117, Taf. 2, Fig. 20. </p> <p>Brachychthonius jugatus : Niedbala 1972d, p. 193, Fig. 16. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius jugatus : Niedbala 1974 a, p. 478, Fig. 24. </p> <p> Forsslund (1942) hat Brachychochthonius suecicus als eine Variet&auml;t des aus Nordamerika beschriebenen Br. jugatus Jacot betrachtet, gleichzeitig aber in seiner Beschreibung auf Unterschiede hingewiesen, die durchaus im Bereich der Artmerkmale liegen. Leider war es nicht m&ouml;glich , den Typus von Brachychochthonius jugatus in der Sammlung Jacot aufzufinden, so da&szlig; hier nur auf die Originalbeschreibung Bezug genommen werden kann. Hiernach unterscheidet sich die nordamerikanische Art von den schwedischen suecicus-Tieren 1. durch die Ornamentation auf dem Notogasterschild Na, hier ist das vordere mediane Feldpaar verschmolzen, 2. durch die auff&auml;llig breiteten Notogasterborsten, deutlich ist dies an den Lateralborsten zu erkennen (Jacot 1938, Taf. 13, Abb. 10; unter Umst&auml;nden liegt bei Br. jugatus sogar Heterotrichie vor, denn die medialen Dorsalborsten sind kurz und piliform gezeichnet), 3. durch das abweichende Rostrumprofil, das bei Br. jugatus im Bereich der Rostralhaare st&auml;rkerhalbkreisf&ouml;rmigaufgew&ouml;lbt ist (Jacot 1938, Taf. 13, Abb. 11). </p> <p> Da das Originalmaterial Jacots z. Z. nicht &uuml;berpr&uuml;ft werden kann und eine Synonymisierung, nur auf der Grundlage von mehr oder weniger genauen Habitusbildern und kurzen Beschreibungen, nach dem heutigen Stand der Kenntnisse &uuml;ber die oft sehr diffizilen Artunterschiede nicht mehr m&ouml;glich ist, werden die europ&auml;ischen Exemplare aus den obengenannten Gr&uuml;nden weiterhin als selbst&auml;ndige Art Br. suecicus Forsslund betrachtet. </p> <p> Material: NRSt : 2 Ad. , Holotypus , Paratypus , Coll. Forsslund Mf 304b, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychochthonius jugatus Jacot var. suecica ), Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Degerfors , Kulb&auml;cksliden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 22. 7. 1936 . - NRSt : 2 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 287, 2 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate , Schweden , Uppland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.7730/lat 59.8215)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.7730&materialsCitation.latitude=59.8215">Linnes Hammarby </a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 3. 6. 1936 . - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 444, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , Fl&auml;lsingland , Delsbo, &Ouml;ver&auml;lve , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 30. 5. 1945 . - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 517H, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Kulb&auml;cksliden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 10.6.1951 . - NRSt : 2 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 526H, 2 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate , Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Kulb&auml;cksliden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 10. 6. 1951 . - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 527F, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.5700/lat 64.1900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.5700&materialsCitation.latitude=64.1900">derselbe Fundort</a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 10. 6. 1951 . - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 541F, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.5700/lat 64.1900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.5700&materialsCitation.latitude=64.1900">derselbe Fundort</a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 23. 6. 1951 . </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 446/S : 5 Ad. , Schweden , H&auml;lsingland , Delsbo, &Ouml;ver&auml;lve , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 30. 5. 1945 et ded. - ZMB Nr. 446/B82 : 5 Ad. , DDR, Bad Frankenhausen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0775/lat 51.3710)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0775&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3710">Suedrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges </a> , SO-exponierter Hang mit Erika-Best&auml;nden , Rohhumus , M. Moritz leg. 10. 11. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 446/B89 : 3 Ad. , DDR, Bad Frankenhausen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0590/lat 51.3725)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0590&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3725">Suedrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges</a> , Graswurzelfilz einer SO-exponierten Schrunde, M. Moritz leg. 10. 11. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 446/ B248 : 2 Ad. , DDR, Tiefensee Bezirk Frankfurt/Oder, Traubeneichen-Linden-Buchenwald<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8480/lat 52.6700)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8480&materialsCitation.latitude=52.6700">am Gamensee</a> , Streuauflage, M. Moritz leg. 10. 9. 1970 . - ZMB Nr. 446/B251 : 19 Ad. , DDR, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4790/lat 52.6455)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4790&materialsCitation.latitude=52.6455">Berlin-Buch</a> , Stieleichenaltbestand , Streuauflage und Zersetzungshorizont, M. Moritz leg. 1. 11. 1970 . - ZMB Nr. 446/B269 : 23 Ad. , DDR, Feldberg , Kreis Templin, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4375/lat 53.3247)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4375&materialsCitation.latitude=53.3247"> Westufer des Schmalen Luzin</a> , Buchen-Eichen-Erlenaltbestand auf SO-exponiertem Ufersteilhang , Streuauflage und Zersetzungshorizont, M. Moritz leg. 5. 9. 1974 . - ZMB Nr. 446/U 14 : 3 Ad. , Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3930/lat 47.2900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3930&materialsCitation.latitude=47.2900"> Csevharaszt, 45 km suedl . Budapest </a> , Buschsteppenwald der Pusta, Juniperus-Rohhumus auf Flugsandd&uuml;nen , M. Moritz leg. 1. 10. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 446/U 23 : Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3930/lat 47.2900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3930&materialsCitation.latitude=47.2900">derselbe Fundort</a> , Stieleichenklimaxwald der Pusta, Brachypodium-Rasen , M. Moritz leg. 10. 10. 1964 . </p> <p>Holotypus , Locus typicus: Der Holotypus befindet sich zusammen mit einem Paratypus als mikroskopisches Pr&auml;parat in der Coll. Forsslund, Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet Stockholm. Die Exemplare wurden von Forsslund am 29. 1. 1951 in Polyvenylalkohol eingebettet. Die Exemplare sind leicht gequetscht und sehr stark aufgehellt, so da&szlig; die Kutikularskulpturen nur schwer erkennbar sind. </p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Degerfors , Kulb&auml;cksliden , Mischwald vom Vaccinium-Typ, Zersetzungshorizont (F-Schicht), K.-H. Forsslund leg. 22. 7. 1936 . </p> <p> Beschreibung: Farbe hellgrau bis hellgelbbraun. Die Tiere machen einen robusten Eindruck. Die Dorsalornamentation ist vollst&auml;ndig ausgebildet. Die Medianfeldpaare zeigen keinerlei Verschmelzungstendenzen und sind eingestochen punktiert deutlich begrenzt. </p> <p> Prodorsum im Profil auffallend hoch, bis zu den Lamellarhaaren von gleichbleibender H&ouml;he . Vor den Lamellarhaaren dann pl&ouml;tzlich bis fast an die Rostralhaare schr&auml;g abfallend. Im Profil werden zwischen Lamellar- und Rostralhaaren 2 hintereinanderliegende Einsenkungen deutlich, wodurch das Rostrum im Bereich der Rostralhaare sehr kurz wirkt und auch nicht gleichm&auml;&szlig;iggew&ouml;lbt erscheint wie bei den Vergleichsarten Br. jugatus und Br. jacoti . Vor den Rostralhaaren f&auml;llt das Rostrum dann fast senkrecht zum Rostralrand ab. Die predorsalen Felder sind vollst&auml;ndig entwickelt und auf der Fl&auml;che grob punktiert. Ihre R&auml;nder sind au&szlig;erdem an der Innenseite durch grobe und dicht stehende Punktdellen besonders hervorgehoben. Durch diese Punktdellen bekommen die Feldr&auml;nder einen unregelmaessigen, wellenf&ouml;rmigen Verlauf. </p> <p>Exobothridialh&ouml;cker von normaler Gr&ouml;&szlig;e , deutlich erkennbar. Sensilluskeule eine schlanke Spindel, mit feinen Stachelspitzen in Zeilen zu 7 bis 12 (im Durchschnitt 8 bis 9) dicht besetzt. Das durchschnittliche L&auml;ngenverh&auml;ltnis zwischen Keule und Stiel betr&auml;gt 1,39. </p> <p> Notogaster im Verh&auml;ltnis zur L&auml;nge relativ breit. Seine piliformen Borsten sind kurz und glatt. Nur die Schulterborsten c2 und c3 dorsal h&auml;ufig fein ges&auml;gt . Die d1-Borsten erreichen in der Dorsalansicht gerade den Hinterrand des Notogasterschildes Na. Die Dorsalfelder sind wie auf dem Prodorsum grob punktiert. Die Innenkante ihrer R&auml;nder ist noch deutlicher als auf dem Prodorsum eingestochen punktiert, wodurch diese einen f&uuml;r diese Art charakteristischen unregelm&auml;&szlig;igen , teilweise wellenf&ouml;rmigen Verlauf zeigen. Der Kutikularring auf dem Notogasterschild Na ist gro&szlig; und im Umri&szlig;unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig . Die lateralen und medialen Rosettenfelder k&ouml;nnen zum Teil reduziert sein. </p> <p> Das Pygidium im Profil stark gerundet und abfallend. In der Aufsicht wirkt es dadurch verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;ig kurz. Die ps1-Borsten stehen deutlich weiter auseinander als die &uuml;brigen Borsten der Medianpaare. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Brachychochthonius suecicus ist in Europa sicher des &ouml;fteren mit dem sehr &auml;hnlichenBr. jacoti (Evans) verwechselt worden. Br. jacoti ist im Durchschnitt etwas kleiner. Klare Unterschiede bestehen aber in der Skulpturierung. Die Feldgrenzen von Br. jacoti sind nicht eingestochen punktiert, wodurch sie im Gegensatz zu Br. suecicus glatt erscheinen. Die Punktierung der Felder ist nur angedeutet und dann sehr fein. Die Rosettenfelder auf dem Notogasterschild Na sind bei Br. jacotivollst&auml;ndig entwickelt, wodurch eine &quot;geschlossene&quot; Rosette entsteht. Der Kutikularring ist wesentlich kleiner als bei Br. suecicus . &Uuml;ber die Abgrenzung der &ouml;kologischenAnspr&uuml;che beider Arten lassen sich zur Zeit keine genauen Angaben machen, da sie gemeinsam am selben Standort gefunden werden. </p> <p>Abb . 15. Brachychochthonius suecicus Forsslund , Holotypus. </p> <p>Abb . 16. Brachychochthonius suecicus Forsslund , ZMB 446/B269. a Dorsalansicht, b Rostrum dorso-frontal, c Sensillus, d Lateralansicht. </p> <p>Tabelle 13. Brachychochthonius suecicus Forsslund , 1942 </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>167,3</td> <td>157,5 - 172,0</td> <td>167,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>68,0</td> <td>62,0 - 73,0</td> <td>62,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>42,5</td> <td>40,0 - 45,0</td> <td>42,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>58,3</td> <td>55,0 - 67,5</td> <td>67,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>82,2</td> <td>75,0 - 92,5</td> <td>92,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>34,2</td> <td>30,0 - 36,2</td> <td>32,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>19,9</td> <td>17,5 - 22,0</td> <td>20,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>3,4</td> <td>3,0 - 3,7</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>12,6</td> <td>11,2 - 14,0</td> <td>12,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>19,2</td> <td>14,5 - 21,0</td> <td>14,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>23,7</td> <td>21,2 - 25,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>27,0</td> <td>25,0 - 30,0</td> <td>25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>24,3</td> <td>22,0 - 27,0</td> <td>22,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>13,8</td> <td>12,5 - 15,0</td> <td>13,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>9,2</td> <td>7,0 - 10,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>7,5</td> <td>6,5 - 8,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>8,4</td> <td>7,5 - 10,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>14,9</td> <td>13,0 - 15,7</td> <td>15,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,52</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,28</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,23</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,35</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,35</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,21</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2,93</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,57</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,75</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Br. suecicus ist weit verbreitet und besiedelt in geringer Abundanz vor allem die unteren Schichten der humosen Bodenauflage acidophiler Laub- und Mischwaldstandorte Mittel-und Nordeuropas. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/167A75C2CDA601D4B014C84607B716D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/167A75C2CDA601D4B014C84607B716D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 279-281, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		167A75C2CDA601D4B014C84607B716D3agent1						167A75C2CDA601D4B014C84607B716D3ref
1682D897972A7D7F994FC99B7FC94230text	1682D897972A7D7F994FC99B7FC94230taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Em. </p> <p>- Cette espece soudanaise s'etend jusqu'a la Cote d'Ivoire (J. H. Lohier) ou elle varie legerement, etant plus svelte et le deuxieme n oe ud du pedicule un peu plus bas.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1682D897972A7D7F994FC99B7FC94230		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1682D897972A7D7F994FC99B7FC94230							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1912): Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 150-167: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf		Plazi		1682D897972A7D7F994FC99B7FC94230agent1						1682D897972A7D7F994FC99B7FC94230ref
168D5AEFFCE76F959CCF7A935BE8CE6Atext	168D5AEFFCE76F959CCF7A935BE8CE6Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. capensis Mayr, st. canescens Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis Mayr, st. canescens Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Mayr, Verb. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, vol. 12, p. 699 (1862) ( A. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Emery, Ann. Mus. civ. Genova, vol. 38, p. 601 (1897), [[worker]] ( st. canescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'st. canescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere, Ramisi (st. n&deg;8, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]]; - Blue Post Hotel, dans le pays Kikuyu (alt. 1.520 m., st. n&deg; 29, l janv. 1912), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Uganda occidental: province d'Unyoro, pres Hoima (1909), 2 [[worker]]; - region de l'Albert-Nyanza (1909), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Distribution geographique. - Somalie, Abyssinie, Afrique orientale. Senegal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/168D5AEFFCE76F959CCF7A935BE8CE6A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/168D5AEFFCE76F959CCF7A935BE8CE6A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 124-124, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		168D5AEFFCE76F959CCF7A935BE8CE6Aagent1						168D5AEFFCE76F959CCF7A935BE8CE6Aref
169DD3A3751237B9E6641729F612B2C3text	169DD3A3751237B9E6641729F612B2C3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acanthoponera occidentalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera occidentalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. &szlig;p. (Pl. VI. 3). </p> <p>Worker: Length,3.5-4mm.</p> <p>Head, thorax and node castaneous, abdomen with a yellow tinge; mandibles, antennae and legs testaceous. Hairs yellow, long, slender and erect, abundant on the apical segments of the gaster, longer and more bristle-like on the elypeus. Pubescence yellow, long and adpressed on the gaster, shorter and more abundant on the antennae and legs.</p> <p>Head and thorax opaque, gaster shilling. Head finely and longitudinally, rugose on the middle, finer and more punctate on the frontal areas and ou the sides. Mandibles shining, with largo,</p> <p>scattered, piligerous punctures. Thorax densely and coarsely punctate, becoming almost rugose on the epinotum. Node eoarsely punctate. Gaster densely covered with wide, shallow punctures. Head longer than broad, as broad in front as behind, the occipital border concave, the angles rounded sides feebly eonvex. frontal carinae rather flat, overhanging the antennal insertions in front, extending back to the eyes, and continued further as feeble carinae; there is a faint carinae in the middle, between the frontal carinae, extending from the front edge of the clypeus to the occipital border; in some examples the carinae is scarcely to be distinguished from the rugae of the head. Clypeus broadly rounded in front, convex above. Eyes small, flattened, plaeed behind the middle of the aides. No traces of ocelli. Mandibles triangular, the external border eonvex, the terminal border armed with five long sharp teeth. Antennae short and robust, the scapes extending back slightly beyond the posterior margin of the eyes, they are gradually thickened to the apex; first joint of the funiculus about twice as long as broad, the second a little longer than the third, but broader than long, third to tenth broader than long, the apical joint about twiee as long as broad, and as long as the four preceding joints together. Thorax fully one and one half times as long as broad, broadest through the pronotum,, which is almost twice as broad as the epinotum at the top of the deelivity; pro-mesonotal suture sharply impressed; the suture between the mesonotum and the epinotum feebly indicated. The anterior and lateral borders of the pronotum convex, the anterior angles sharp, the posterior border of the epinotum concave, the angles produced as tooth-like projections; in profile the thorax is rounded and eonvex above, the epinotal deelivity abrupt, feebly margined above and on the sides. Node twice as broad as long, broadest just behind the middle, almost oval, but the posterior border not so strongly eonvex as the anterior; in profile it is more than twice as high as long, the anterior face sloping at a slight angle, the top edge rounded, the posterior face straight, the ventral surface with a moderately long sharp tooth-like projection almost directly under the anterior face; this tooth has a broad translucent lamella attached to its anterior edge, the lamella is as long as it is broad. First segment of the gaster broader than long, broader behind than m front, the anterior border straight, the angles rounded, the sides eonvex; in profile it is bluntly produced in front below. A slight constriction between the first and second segment. The second segment is as long as the first, it is broader in front than behind. The apical segments short, hidden by the second. Sting long and stout. Legs short and stout.</p> <p>Hab.: Western Australia, National Park (J. Clark). Described from a small colony found under a stone.</p> <p> This ant feigns death on being disturbed, or when the stone is removed from above the nest. This is the first example of the genus to be found in Western Australia. The other Australian species, A. imbellis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. imbellis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , was described from Queensland, but also oecurs in South Australia. I have lately received examples which were collected at Ferntree Gully, Victoria. The Variety hilaris Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hilaris Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263173">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , was described also from Queensland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/169DD3A3751237B9E6641729F612B2C3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/169DD3A3751237B9E6641729F612B2C3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1926): Australian Formicidae. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 12, 43-52: 47-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6097/6097.pdf		Plazi		169DD3A3751237B9E6641729F612B2C3agent1						169DD3A3751237B9E6641729F612B2C3ref
169F14C3B6B1963F59D9BE8BF0081453text	169F14C3B6B1963F59D9BE8BF0081453taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lepisiota dolabellae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota dolabellae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel, 1911) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/169F14C3B6B1963F59D9BE8BF0081453		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/169F14C3B6B1963F59D9BE8BF0081453							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		169F14C3B6B1963F59D9BE8BF0081453agent1|169F14C3B6B1963F59D9BE8BF0081453agent2|169F14C3B6B1963F59D9BE8BF0081453agent3						169F14C3B6B1963F59D9BE8BF0081453ref
16A40581C7BAD94A56A9899EB7E905C4text	16A40581C7BAD94A56A9899EB7E905C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus silvestris Nicolet , 1855 </p> <p>Camisia biciliatus : Oudemans 1902; non C. L. Koch, 1876 </p> <p>Nothrus anauniensis sensu Berlese , 1885: Sitnikova 1975; non Canestrini et Fanzago, 1876 </p> <p>Nothrus silvestris var. anauniensis : Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1955 </p> <p> Diagnose. L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers : 710-810 &micro;m. Interlamellarborsten verbreitern sich zur Spitze hin. Sensillus borstenf&ouml;rmig , bedeckt mit seitlichen D&ouml;rnchen mit hyaliner Scheide. Notogastralborsten st&auml;bchenfoermig , auf hinterem Teil des Schildes verbreitert, mit deutlichen Abzweigungen. Borsten h2 l&auml;nger als &uuml;brige , charakteristisch bogenf&ouml;rmig . Tarsus mit 1 oder 2 Krallen. </p> <p> Verbreitung und &Ouml;kologie . Bis jetzt bekannt aus Holarktis und Neotropis. Bevorzugt deutlich Waldbiotope, kann aber auch auf Wiesen und im Geb&uuml;sch angetroffen werden. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Kneissl-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [K 1064, Nothrus silvestris Nic. ]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 2. [K 1066, Nothrus silvestris Nic. ]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Willmann-Sammlung </p> <p> 3. [W 178/13, Nothrus biciliatus C. L. Koch ]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 4. [W 178/17, Nothrus biciliatus K. ]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 5. [W 178/18, Nothrus biciliatus C. L. K. ]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 6. [W 178/22, * Nothrus silesiusN. silvestris Nic. ]; 2 ex (ad) (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> Bemerkung: Im Pr&auml;paratzus&auml;tzlich 1 Exemplar N. pulchellus (Berlese, 1910). </p> <p> 7. [W 179/13, Nothrus borussicus Selln. ]; 3 ex (ad), (C), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Vitzthum-Sammlung </p> <p> 8. [V 4093, Nothrus silvestris Nic. var. Anauniensis Can. &amp; Fanz. (Prosopon, Nymphe)]; 2 ex (1d, 1ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 9. [V 4107, Nothrus silvestris Nic. var. anauniensis Can. &amp; Fanz. (W)]; 1 ex (ad), (A), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Olszanowski-Sammlung </p> <p> 10. [ZO-075, Nothrus silvestris ; Polen , Brzeziny neben Kalisz , Kiefernwald, Mull von Kiefernstamm; 22.07.1984 , leg. Z. Olszanowski ]; 7 ex (ad), (A), det. Z. Olszanowski . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16A40581C7BAD94A56A9899EB7E905C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16A40581C7BAD94A56A9899EB7E905C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 162-162, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		16A40581C7BAD94A56A9899EB7E905C4agent1|16A40581C7BAD94A56A9899EB7E905C4agent2|16A40581C7BAD94A56A9899EB7E905C4agent3|16A40581C7BAD94A56A9899EB7E905C4agent4						16A40581C7BAD94A56A9899EB7E905C4ref
16A8B4AE926558589791B07A6956C7D7text	16A8B4AE926558589791B07A6956C7D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Т.) attenuata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'attenuata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (F. Smith, 1877). </p> <p>Ареал охватывает континентальную часть Юго-Восточной Азии и Зондские о-ва. Для Вьетнама указан В.А. Караваевым (Karawajew, 1935): Лье Чеу, окр. Тоурана, Центр. Аннам. В нашем распоряжении име- ется материал из следующих точек Вьетнама: 30 км С Хошимина, долина р.Рай (По- каржевский); о.Че близ Нячанга; бухта Ванфонг, о.Мизянг (Курзенко); Дак-линь, 25 км Ю Ю З Буон-Ма-Туот (Медведев); 50 км С Ан-Кхе; ст. Ханьин (Янушев); арх. Байтылонг, о-ва Кебао и Донгкхо; о-ва Б айкань и Кондао (Радченко), а также из Ю ж -</p> <p>ного Китая: Юньнань, 30 км ЮВ Чэли; Юньнань, окр. Фохая (Панфи- лов); Гуандун, Вэнцюань (Родендорф).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16A8B4AE926558589791B07A6956C7D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16A8B4AE926558589791B07A6956C7D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dlussky, G. M., Radchenko, A. G. (1990): [The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Vietnam. Subfamily Pseudomyrmicinae. Subfamily Myrmicinae (tribes Calyptomyrmecini, Meranoplini, Cataulacini).]. In: Akimov, I. A., Emelianov, I. G., et al., (Eds): [News of faunistics and systematics.]. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 119-125: 121-122, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/		Plazi		16A8B4AE926558589791B07A6956C7D7agent1|16A8B4AE926558589791B07A6956C7D7agent2|16A8B4AE926558589791B07A6956C7D7agent3|16A8B4AE926558589791B07A6956C7D7agent4|16A8B4AE926558589791B07A6956C7D7agent5						16A8B4AE926558589791B07A6956C7D7ref
16AD3A46852AAA7041DBC96DCFB659EDtext	16AD3A46852AAA7041DBC96DCFB659EDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Auberti Em., r. laestrygon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Auberti Em., r. laestrygon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231966">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>- Kairouan.</p> <p>- Dans la terre.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16AD3A46852AAA7041DBC96DCFB659ED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16AD3A46852AAA7041DBC96DCFB659ED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 174-174, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		16AD3A46852AAA7041DBC96DCFB659EDagent1						16AD3A46852AAA7041DBC96DCFB659EDref
16B1EFF774B107EA72C698390FB93902text	16B1EFF774B107EA72C698390FB93902taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster sordidula Nyl., subsp, natalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster sordidula Nyl., subsp, natalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232011">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2 a 2.6 mill. - Scape plus court que chez le type de l'espece, n'atteignant pas le bord occipital. Angles anterieurs du pronotum plus distincts. Face basale de l'epinotum plus courte, plutot plus courte que la face declive; les epines un peu plus courtes. Premier n oe ud carre, aussi large que long, non retreci devant. Thorax entierement lisse et luisant. Pilosite dressee bien plus courte que chez le type, nulle sur les tibias et les scapes. D'un jaune plus ou moins brunatre; cotes et extremite de l'abdomen ou l'abdomen entier, parfois aussi la tete brunatres. Du reste, comme le type de l'espece.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. - Long. 6 a 6,7 mill. - Scape comme chez 1 ouvriere. Epines au contraire plus longues que chez la forme typique. Premier n oe ud carre, plutot plus large que long. Corps plus allonge, moins trapu que chez l'espece typique. Pilosite plus courte. D'un jaune rougeatre ou un peu brunatre; abdomen plus ou moins brun. Ailes longues de 6.3 mili, (une aile sup.) subhyalines, a nervures pales.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. - Long. 2.3 mill. - D'un brun un peu jaunatre. Articles du funicule un peu plus longs qu'epais (un peu plus epais que longs chez l'espece typique). Ailes et pilosite comme chez la [[ queen ]]. Du reste, comme l'espece typique.</p> <p>Montagnes du Natal (Wroughton). Basutolaud (Wroughton).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16B1EFF774B107EA72C698390FB93902		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16B1EFF774B107EA72C698390FB93902							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 431-432, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		16B1EFF774B107EA72C698390FB93902agent1						16B1EFF774B107EA72C698390FB93902ref
16B3E8B2AF20D9943B4C125E85203CE0text	16B3E8B2AF20D9943B4C125E85203CE0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 92. - Macromichoides aculeatus st. militaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromichoides aculeatus st. militaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230297">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p>(fig. 8 g).</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Long: 5 a 5,2 mm. Rouge sombre; base du gastre jaune brunatre; reste du gastre, dessus des n oe uds, epines, pattes et antennes d'un brun noiratre; le bout du funicule et derniers tarses roussatres. Plus grossierement ride rugueux qu' aculeatus, surtout sur la tete qui en est moins luisante. Un sillon plus marque entre les epaules du pronotum. Les epines, longues et robustes atteignent le milieu du postpetiole et leurs bases sont assez epaisses pour paraitre presque contigues. Postpetiole lisse dessus, aussi long que large.</p> <p>Congo belge: Basongo VII, 1921 (Dr. H. Schouteden) Quelques [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16B3E8B2AF20D9943B4C125E85203CE0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16B3E8B2AF20D9943B4C125E85203CE0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 209-209, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		16B3E8B2AF20D9943B4C125E85203CE0agent1						16B3E8B2AF20D9943B4C125E85203CE0ref
16B4058F9C3D9784BD89BDF58B035F5Atext	16B4058F9C3D9784BD89BDF58B035F5Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 31. C. crassus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. crassus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134849">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 7 - 8,5 mm. Tiefschwarz, matt, sehr fein und dicht fingerhutartig punctirt, Wangen vorne und Schaft roth, Geissel und die 4 letzten Tarsenglieder gelbroth. Die abstehende Behaarung reichlich, die anliegende spaerlich. Mandibeln glaenzend und weitlaeufig grob punctirt. Clypeus vorne etwas lappig, in der Mitte schwach ausgerandet. Thorax kurz, vorne breit, oben ziemlich flach, Metanotum so breit als das Metasternum, abschuessige Flaeche fast senkrecht. Schuppe etwas breiter als hoch, oben breiter als unten, oberer Rand bogig, nicht ausgerandet.</p> <p>Rio Janeiro (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16B4058F9C3D9784BD89BDF58B035F5A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16B4058F9C3D9784BD89BDF58B035F5A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 670-670, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		16B4058F9C3D9784BD89BDF58B035F5Aagent1						16B4058F9C3D9784BD89BDF58B035F5Aref
16B4C5516BEE9F410E2EE551D3C40337text	16B4C5516BEE9F410E2EE551D3C40337taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>menardiMetaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Meta menardi (Latreille, 1804)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 2 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Vojla cave ; verbatimElevation: 1508 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female, 1 juv.; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Samatska Peshtera cave ; verbatimElevation: 1436 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt. (Fig. 8).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16B4C5516BEE9F410E2EE551D3C40337		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16B4C5516BEE9F410E2EE551D3C40337							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		16B4C5516BEE9F410E2EE551D3C40337agent1|16B4C5516BEE9F410E2EE551D3C40337agent2|16B4C5516BEE9F410E2EE551D3C40337agent3|16B4C5516BEE9F410E2EE551D3C40337agent4|16B4C5516BEE9F410E2EE551D3C40337agent5|16B4C5516BEE9F410E2EE551D3C40337agent6|16B4C5516BEE9F410E2EE551D3C40337agent7						16B4C5516BEE9F410E2EE551D3C40337ref
16B6E7005591D6984875CD1E6267E25Atext	16B6E7005591D6984875CD1E6267E25Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Archegocepheus Aoki, 1965 (Figs 6-8) </p> <p>Aoki, 1965: 158.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Normally developed, without any conspicuous chitinous structure. Lamellae rounded anteriorly, lamellar setae phylliform, with serrate margin, arising on the outer surface of lamellae. Rostral setae narrowed, with roughened margin. Interlamellar setae originating on a pair of tubercles in the interlamellar region. Sensillus uncate.</p> <p>Notogaster: Median part of notogaster gradually convex, nearly semicircular in lateral view, but chitinous structure and dorsosejugal hollow or depression absent. Fifteen pairs of phylliform notogastral setae, among them two pairs arising on the shoulder.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Epimeral setal formula: 2 &mdash;1&mdash;1&mdash; 1 (?). Apodemes and epimeral borders well developed composing a network. </p> <p> Anogenital region: Its surface ornamented by of ribs forming the letter H. Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 2. Lyrifissure iad was not mentioned. Inner margin of anal plates ending in a medium long spine. </p> <p> Type species: Archegocepheus imadatei Aoki , 1965. Doi Suthep, Thailand. </p> <p>Remarks: The description was based only on the holotype. Since then no further reference is known.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16B6E7005591D6984875CD1E6267E25A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16B6E7005591D6984875CD1E6267E25A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 84-84, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		16B6E7005591D6984875CD1E6267E25Aagent1						16B6E7005591D6984875CD1E6267E25Aref
16B7BACF8D5B500E35CCFD9DE9A6DACBtext	16B7BACF8D5B500E35CCFD9DE9A6DACBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus borussicus Sellnick , 1928 [78b] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Sellnick 1928. Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1955 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Olszanowski 1996 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Schwerpunkt in montanen Wiesen und W&auml;ldern</p> <p> Verbreitung: Holarktis; u.a. Schweiz, &Ouml;sterreich , Polen; bisher nicht in Deutschland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16B7BACF8D5B500E35CCFD9DE9A6DACB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16B7BACF8D5B500E35CCFD9DE9A6DACB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 151-151, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		16B7BACF8D5B500E35CCFD9DE9A6DACBagent1|16B7BACF8D5B500E35CCFD9DE9A6DACBagent2						16B7BACF8D5B500E35CCFD9DE9A6DACBref
16BAABDD9BD5E947E052F94E8702520Atext	16BAABDD9BD5E947E052F94E8702520Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>brevipesClubionaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Clubiona brevipes Blackwall, 1841</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Vidincheva ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt. ; verbatimElevation: 600-1800 m; Event: eventDate: 26-10-1992</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16BAABDD9BD5E947E052F94E8702520A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16BAABDD9BD5E947E052F94E8702520A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		16BAABDD9BD5E947E052F94E8702520Aagent1|16BAABDD9BD5E947E052F94E8702520Aagent2|16BAABDD9BD5E947E052F94E8702520Aagent3|16BAABDD9BD5E947E052F94E8702520Aagent4|16BAABDD9BD5E947E052F94E8702520Aagent5|16BAABDD9BD5E947E052F94E8702520Aagent6|16BAABDD9BD5E947E052F94E8702520Aagent7						16BAABDD9BD5E947E052F94E8702520Aref
16BEE7EAF80B6C66BCDC6B82519315DDtext	16BEE7EAF80B6C66BCDC6B82519315DDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Poroliodes farinosus (C.L. Koch, 1840) [91] </p> <p> Diagnose: ss gestielt, distal blattartig verbreitert; in und ex kurz, le fehlend; PD grubig; G quergeteilt, vorn mit (3-)5 g, hinten mit (1-)2 g-, 1 ag, 2 ad, 2 an. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 1000- 1100 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Nothrus farinosus C.L. Koch ,1840 (CMA 29.8). Neoliodes f. : Willmann 1931a (B). Poroliodes f. : Grandjean 1934f; Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). </p> <p> - &quot; Nothrus theleproctus &quot;: Michael 1888 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Flechten und Moos an St&auml;mmen und Zweigen von B&auml;umen ; an Totholz. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Palaearktis, in Deutschland selten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16BEE7EAF80B6C66BCDC6B82519315DD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16BEE7EAF80B6C66BCDC6B82519315DD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 173-173, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		16BEE7EAF80B6C66BCDC6B82519315DDagent1|16BEE7EAF80B6C66BCDC6B82519315DDagent2						16BEE7EAF80B6C66BCDC6B82519315DDref
16BF07378326A4CA0E01C90CB85CFEA5text	16BF07378326A4CA0E01C90CB85CFEA5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratozetes laticuspidatus Menke , 1964 [203i-l] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Menke 1964b; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In pflanzlichem Bestandsabfall, auf Ruderalfl&auml;chen . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16BF07378326A4CA0E01C90CB85CFEA5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16BF07378326A4CA0E01C90CB85CFEA5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 383-383, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		16BF07378326A4CA0E01C90CB85CFEA5agent1|16BF07378326A4CA0E01C90CB85CFEA5agent2						16BF07378326A4CA0E01C90CB85CFEA5ref
16C349EF38EFB19A8EBE42A45A73BAD8text	16C349EF38EFB19A8EBE42A45A73BAD8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eusphinctus (Nothosphinctus) brunnicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus (Nothosphinctus) brunnicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144447">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (Text-fig. 1, No. 1.) </p> <p>Worker.-Length, 3-5-4-5 mm.</p> <p>Yellow. Mandibles and funiculus, except the apical segment, brown.</p> <p>Shining. Finely and densely punctate throughout.</p> <p>Hair yellow, short and suberect, longer and more numerous on the apical segments of the gaster. Pubescence very fine, short, particularly on the antennae and legs.</p> <p>Head one fourth longer than broad, as broad in front as behind, the occipital border concave, the sides feebly convex. Frontal carinae erect, truncate behind. Clypeus very short, with a blunt translucent tooth-like projection at the middle in front. Cheeks not, or very feebly, carinate. No trace of eyes or ocelli. Antennae short and robust, scapes not extending beyond the middle of the head; segments one to ten of the funiculus broad er than long, the apical as long as the four preceding together. Mandibles large and triangular, furnished with twelve to fourteen teeth. Thorax one and three-quarter times longer than broad, without traces of sutures, feebly constricted in the mesonotal region, posterior border of the epinotum feebly margined. Epinotal declivity abrupt, concave below, submarginate on the sides above; there is a blunt, tooth-like projection at each side below. Node as broad as long, slightly broader behind than in front, the anterior border straight, the sides and posterior border feebly convex; in profile as high as long, almost dome shaped; there is a broad, blunt, tooth-like projection on the ventral surface in front. Postpetiole almost one and a half times broader than long, broader behind than in front, the sides feebly convex. There is a deep and wide constriction between each of the segments of the gaster, all the segments broader than long. Pygidium truncate, flattened above, with a row of short, sharp spines on each side. Legs short and stout.</p> <p>Habitat.-Western Australia: Collie (J. Clark).</p> <p> Near E. (N.) silaceus Clark<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. (N.) silaceus Clark' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263197">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from which it is readily distinguished by the somewhat shorter thorax, longer node and broader postpetiole, as well as by the colour of the mandibles and antennae. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16C349EF38EFB19A8EBE42A45A73BAD8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16C349EF38EFB19A8EBE42A45A73BAD8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 2-3, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		16C349EF38EFB19A8EBE42A45A73BAD8agent1						16C349EF38EFB19A8EBE42A45A73BAD8ref
16C370B9B1ECDE4EB9F48136CC07D619text	16C370B9B1ECDE4EB9F48136CC07D619taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>E. (H.) porcatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. (H.) porcatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138677">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Per la forma del capo allungata e notevolmente ristretta dagli occhi al margine occipitale, come pure pel peduncolo allungato, si avvicina molto all' E. striatulum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. striatulum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1). Ne differisce per la striatura assolutamente e relativamente piu grossolana e piu regulare, col tegumento piu lucido tra i solchi: tra un occhio e l'altro si contano circa 20 rughe, mentre ve ne sono almeno 24 nell' E. striatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. striatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La stessa differenza si osserva nelle strie delle altre parti del corpo; quelle del torace si prolungano, quasi senza modificarei, fino all'estremo inferiore del metanoto, il quale manca di qualsiasi vestigio di cresta o carena limitante la faccia declive. Il profilo dorsale del pedunculo forma una linea curva continua e convessa, dal margine anteriore rialzato e tagliente fino al punto dove si ripiega bruscamente alla faccia posteriore (nell' E. striatulum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. striatulum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , il profilo dorsale del peduncolo e sinuoso, concavo in avanti e il nodo e piu rotondato). Il margine anteriore delle mesopleure e rialzato e tagliente, ma non forma lobo. Colore bruno scuro, quasi piceo, con le mandibole e i membri ferruginei. L. 5 1 / 2 mm. </p> <p>Alajuela, Costa Rica, un solo esemplare.</p> <p>Nel descrivere queste differenti forme di Holcoponera, come specie distinte, non mi dissimulo che sono fra loro estremamente affini e forse meritano piuttosto di essere considerate come sottospecie o varieta. Il mio materiale e troppo scarso per permettere di giudicare del loro grado di costanza.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16C370B9B1ECDE4EB9F48136CC07D619		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16C370B9B1ECDE4EB9F48136CC07D619							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 16-17, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		16C370B9B1ECDE4EB9F48136CC07D619agent1						16C370B9B1ECDE4EB9F48136CC07D619ref
16C38F83F2DAAE65FEB4C4C77E4F19E0text	16C38F83F2DAAE65FEB4C4C77E4F19E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Malaconothridae</p> <p>Vorkommen: Eine Art,</p> <p>Malaconothrus gracilis VAN DER HAMMEN, 1952, unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig und sp&auml;rlich in der Bodenstreu. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16C38F83F2DAAE65FEB4C4C77E4F19E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16C38F83F2DAAE65FEB4C4C77E4F19E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 44-44, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		16C38F83F2DAAE65FEB4C4C77E4F19E0agent1|16C38F83F2DAAE65FEB4C4C77E4F19E0agent2						16C38F83F2DAAE65FEB4C4C77E4F19E0ref
16D212A08A7950CFEB16266FCA4D6FFDtext	16D212A08A7950CFEB16266FCA4D6FFDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium brevicorne Brondroit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium brevicorne Brondroit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ,1918 </p> <p>Tetramorium caspitum var. brevicorne Bondroit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium caspitum var. brevicorne Bondroit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1918: Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.87:108. </p> <p>Tetramorium brevicorne Bondroit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium brevicorne Bondroit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1918 in Baroni Urbani, 1964: Atti. Accad. Gioenia Sc. Nat. Catania (6)16:53. </p> <p>World distribution: Corsica &amp; Egypt.</p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: Sinai.</p> <p>Material examined: Sahab: 14.XI.1998 (1) (Ain. Coll.).</p> <p>Note: This species is a new record to the Egyptian fauna.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16D212A08A7950CFEB16266FCA4D6FFD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16D212A08A7950CFEB16266FCA4D6FFD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 55-55, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		16D212A08A7950CFEB16266FCA4D6FFDagent1|16D212A08A7950CFEB16266FCA4D6FFDagent2|16D212A08A7950CFEB16266FCA4D6FFDagent3						16D212A08A7950CFEB16266FCA4D6FFDref
16DD9D7E09C6A62E3D7FC8BF497075B1text	16DD9D7E09C6A62E3D7FC8BF497075B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus roubali Berlese</p> <p>1923</p> <p>'Boemia (Brady)', possibly Czechoslovakia</p> <p>ISZA, Florence</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16DD9D7E09C6A62E3D7FC8BF497075B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16DD9D7E09C6A62E3D7FC8BF497075B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		16DD9D7E09C6A62E3D7FC8BF497075B1agent1						16DD9D7E09C6A62E3D7FC8BF497075B1ref
16E333580DF1216D88941A9429CF1BE1text	16E333580DF1216D88941A9429CF1BE1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium Doriae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium Doriae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>J'ai decrit cette espece sur des exemplaires provenant d'Assab.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16E333580DF1216D88941A9429CF1BE1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16E333580DF1216D88941A9429CF1BE1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		16E333580DF1216D88941A9429CF1BE1agent1						16E333580DF1216D88941A9429CF1BE1ref
16EAA9CB994CE9868A018DF7133D1392text	16EAA9CB994CE9868A018DF7133D1392taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>satellitiusBiralusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius satellitius (Herbst, 1789)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2007-04-17 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 14 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.9/lat 46.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.9&materialsCitation.latitude=46.9">Dosang environs, right bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.90 ; decimalLongitude: 47.90 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2007-05-23 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2012-05-13 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2007-04-13/15 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Cattle dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Western Palearctic region from North Africa in the south-west to southern Urals in the north-east. Mostly in steppe zones.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16EAA9CB994CE9868A018DF7133D1392		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16EAA9CB994CE9868A018DF7133D1392							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		16EAA9CB994CE9868A018DF7133D1392agent1|16EAA9CB994CE9868A018DF7133D1392agent2						16EAA9CB994CE9868A018DF7133D1392ref
16EB4C0D34F46F318EFBDF773100C2D0text	16EB4C0D34F46F318EFBDF773100C2D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atropacarus terrapene (Jacot)comb. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 27-29)</p> <p>Steganacarus terrapene Jacot , 1937: 165. 'Cotypes', Buncombe County, N. Carolina (MCZ, Cambridge, Mass., no. 35F6.2-36). [Examined.] </p> <p> Aspis (Fig. 29): 164-208 &micro;m in length. All the dorsal setae are short, stout and apparently simple. Setae (il) and (ro) are more or less equal in length and about twice as long as the lamellars (la). The sensilli are expanded and serrated distally, while the basal portion is smooth, slender and distinctly cranked. In front of the il-la row there is a pronounced and rather truncated median keel. The prodorsal integument is sculptured in a rugose pattern. </p> <p> Notogaster (Figs 27-28): The notogaster ranges in length from 276-352 &micro;m with a greatest depth of 184-240 &micro;m . There are 16 pairs of setae all of which are very short (less than c1-d1), stout and apparently simple. Anteriorly there is a well defined cowl bearing setae c1-3. The vestiges of setae f1, and f2 are present. The integument is rugose. </p> <p>Ano-genital region: There are four pairs of marginal anal setae (an1-4) and a single pair of adanals (ad) located submarginally and rather far forward. Setae an1-4 are more or less equal in length and distinctly longer than the adanals. On the genital plates the setal bases are difficult to discern owing to the rather opaque nature of the integument. However, there appear to be eight pairs of genital setae arranged in a pattern of 4 + 4 along the paraxial borders. The integument is rugose.</p> <p> Legs: The setal and solenidial formulae for the legs are as in A. striculus . All the solenidia are long and straight. On tarsus I the seta coupled with solenidion omega2 is very short. Seta a&quot; is almost as long as the famulus and located on a level with solenidion omega2. Setae (tc) and (w) on tarsus I and (tc), (u), (p) and 5 on tarsi II-IV are ribbon-like, hooked distally and bear whorls of sharply pointed spicules in the middle third. </p> <p>Material: Eight 'cotypes' from oak litter, Bent Creek Experimental Forest, N. Carolina, U.S.A. The material was collected by Dr A. P. Jacot, 15 July 1935.</p> <p>Remarks: The eight 'cotypes' examined are in good condition and mounted in Canada Balsam. They are undissected and although only partially cleared, most of the chaetotactic characters can be discerned.</p> <p>Figs 27-29 Atropacarus terrapene : (27) notogaster, lateral; (28) notogaster, dorsal; (29) aspis, lateral. </p> <p>A. terrapene shows an overall similarity to A. phyllophorus . In both species the aspal keel is markedly truncated and the notogaster bears a well-developed cowl. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16EB4C0D34F46F318EFBDF773100C2D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16EB4C0D34F46F318EFBDF773100C2D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kamill, B. W., Baker, A. S. (1980): The genus Atropacarus Ewing (Acari: Cryptostigmata). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology series) 39, 189-204: 200-201, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		16EB4C0D34F46F318EFBDF773100C2D0agent1|16EB4C0D34F46F318EFBDF773100C2D0agent2						16EB4C0D34F46F318EFBDF773100C2D0ref
16F5D817E42B07F1D1D913C977A734EAtext	16F5D817E42B07F1D1D913C977A734EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Jaya dasymalla (Gerstaecker, 1863)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Cerretti, D. Birtele, A. Campanaro ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Mozambique ; verbatimLocality: Matutuine, distr. Tinti Gala Lodge; verbatimLatitude: 26&deg;38'44.3&quot;S; verbatimLongitude: 32&deg;50'25.1&quot;E; Event: samplingProtocol: light trap ; eventDate: 31.I.2008 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNBFVR</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> An antlion is widespread in Africa (Mansell, pers. com; Oswald 2013 ), particularly in south-eastern part of Africa, from Tanzania to South Africa (Mozambique included) according to Prost (1996) ; in Stange (2004) , this taxa was reported in Kenya, Tanzania and Namibia; recently this species has been reported also in a generical forestry coastal area of North-eastern Mozambique ( Pascal 2011 ). Nevertheless I was able to find in literature only some specimens cited for a precise locality (in the Illustrated database of African Neuroptera (http://www.africamuseum.be/collections/browsecollections/naturalsciences/biology/neuroptera/collection), 37 localities are reported, mostly from South Africa and a very few from Somalia): the present female specimen is the first cited for a precise locality in Mozambique. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16F5D817E42B07F1D1D913C977A734EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16F5D817E42B07F1D1D913C977A734EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Letardi, Agostino (2014): Note on some antlions from Mozambique (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1050: 1050-1050, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1050		Plazi		16F5D817E42B07F1D1D913C977A734EAagent1						16F5D817E42B07F1D1D913C977A734EAref
16F6D3EB30CB68370F11FEE869F16EBCtext	16F6D3EB30CB68370F11FEE869F16EBCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Comaroma ( n. g. ) Simoniin. sp.</p> <p> Die Merkmale dieser neuen Gattung sind folgende: Sternum fast ein gleichseitiges Dreieck, die vordere Seite nur wenig k&uuml;rzer als die beiden anderen und die vorderen Ecken st&auml;rker abgerundet als die hintere. Unterlippe mit dem Sternum zusammengewachsen, ebenfalls (breit) dreieckig mit zugerundeter Spitze, Unterkiefer schr&auml;g nach innen &uuml;ber die Unterlippe zusammengeneigt, mit ihren Spitzen einander aber nicht ber&uuml;hrend , am Endo gerade abgeschnitten, Aussenrand dem Innenrand parallel, daher der Umriss rhomboidisch. Oberkiefer kr&auml;ftig , nicht sehr lang, sonst ohne besondere Auszeichnung. Die Mittclaugcn der vorderen Reihe sind ganz verk&uuml;mmert ; die Seitenaugcn sehr gross, rund; die hinteren Seitenaugen mit ihnen fast in Ber&uuml;hrung , elliptisch; die Scheitelaugen weit kleiner als die vorderen Seitenaugen, nicht regelmaessig rund, nicht ganz um ihren Durchmesser von einander, und ebenso weit von den Seitenaugen entfernt; von oben betrachtet ist die hintere Augenreihe (Vorderrand der Augen) gerade. Cephalothorax im Umkreis eif&ouml;rmig , &uuml;ber den R&uuml;cken massig und regelmaessig gew&ouml;lbt , mit aufgeworfenem Rande; die vordere Augenreihe fast um den dreifachen Durchmesser der Seitenaugen von dem Stirnrand entfernt. - Hinterleib breit eif&ouml;rmig , etwas niedergedr&uuml;ckt , von vorn nach hinten wenig verbreitert und hinten pl&ouml;tzlich gerundet zugespitzt. In der Haut 2, beim ♂ 3 Hornplatten; eine gr&ouml;ssere , auf der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che dicht &uuml;ber dem Hinterleibsstiel beginnend und an den Seiten bis hinter die Mitte hcrabziehend, auf der Bauchfl&auml;che mit stark ausgeschnittener Mitte, die die Genitalspalte begrenzt. Eine weit kleinere Platte stellt einen Ring um die Spinnwarzen dar, die denselben nur wenig &uuml;berragen ; in diesem Ringe auch das Tracheenstigma. Die Haut zwischen diesen Platten besitzt dicht gedr&auml;ngte Inselchen einer ebenfalls st&auml;rker verhornten Haut; diese Inselchen sind in der Mitte vertieft und tragen ein nach hinten gerichtetes Haar; beim ♂ hat die R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che eine fast bis zum After reichende dritte Platte; auch das Sternum in beiden Geschlechtern mit grob eingestochenen Punkten. - Weiblicher Taster ohne Kralle; Beine an den Schienen und Tarsen mit langen, fast stachelartigen Haaren. </p> <p> Was die systematische Stellung dieser Gattung angeht, so scheint sie mir zu den Theridiaden zu geh&ouml;ren . Der Mangel einer weiblichcn Tasterkralle k&ouml;nnte zwar f&uuml;r die Zugeh&ouml;rigkeit zu den Micryphantiden sprechen; indessen kommt dieser Mangel auch bei Pholcomma z.B. vor. Die geringe Breite der Tracheenspalte, die an ihren Ecken nicht erweitert ist, spricht daf&uuml;r , dass die Tracheen nur 4 einfache R&ouml;hren sind. </p> <p>Gesammtl&auml;ngc des ♂ 1,5; des ♀ 2 mm. - Lebhaft r&ouml;tlich, die verhornten Theile dunkler; Rand des Cephalothorax braunroth; zwischen den vorderen Seitenaugen ein schwarzer Wisch als einzige Andeutung der Stirnaugen. - Die Samentaschen durch die Bauchplatte braunroth durchschimmernd; eine &auml;ussere Oeffnung nicht sichtbar, so dass ihr Eingang wahrscheinlich in der Genitalspalt.e liegt. - Taster des ♂ kurz; Knie unbedeutend l&auml;nger als dick, cylindrisch; Tibia etwas l&auml;nger als das Knie, &uuml;ber den R&uuml;cken hoch gew&ouml;lbt , nach beiden Enden hin verschm&auml;lert , vorne an der Innenseite etwas &uuml;ber das letzte Glied verbreitert. Schiffchen hoch gew&ouml;lbt , vorn zugespitzt, Bulbus bis zur Spitze des Schiffchens reichend, auf der Unterseite bis zur Mitte ziemlich stark hervorragend. In der Mitte befindet sich ein fast senkrecht abstehender, etwas gebogener kurzer Fortsatz; nahe der Mitte des Innenrandes entspringt der kr&auml;ftige Eindringer, der gebogen ist und bis zur Spitze des Schiffchcns reicht und sich hier mit einem an der &auml;usserenH&auml;lfte des Bulbus entspringenden kr&auml;ftigen , gerade nach vorn gerichteten, bandartigen und an seinem Grunde etwas gedrehten Fortsatz kreuzt. - </p> <p> Ein ♀ fand ich am 1. April d. J. bei R&ouml;hndorf unter einem Stein; das ♂ verehrte mir Simon g&uuml;tigst zur Vervollst&auml;ndigung der Beschreibung; es stammt von Castelnuovo ( n&ouml;rdl . Istrien); ausserdem besitzt er die Art aus Ungarn. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16F6D3EB30CB68370F11FEE869F16EBC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16F6D3EB30CB68370F11FEE869F16EBC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bertkau (1889): Einige interessante Thiere von Bonn (Excerpt). Verhandlungen des naturhhistorischen Vereines der preussischen Rheinlande, Westfalens und des Reg. - Berzirks Osnabrück 6 (5), 73-75: 74-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Bertkau_1889Excerpt/Bertkau_1889Excerpt.pdf		Plazi		16F6D3EB30CB68370F11FEE869F16EBCagent1						16F6D3EB30CB68370F11FEE869F16EBCref
16FA74F5B531334AD9698C9CB5118F55text	16FA74F5B531334AD9698C9CB5118F55taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 126. Notaspis coleoptratus (L. 1758). </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8990/lat 53.7860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8990&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7860">Maehwiese , Binnendeich, suedlich des Bahnhofes </a> , 8. X. 49 . </p> <p> Die Art ist weit verbreitet, sie ist f&uuml;r die Insel nicht charakteristisch. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16FA74F5B531334AD9698C9CB5118F55		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16FA74F5B531334AD9698C9CB5118F55							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 176-176, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		16FA74F5B531334AD9698C9CB5118F55agent1						16FA74F5B531334AD9698C9CB5118F55ref
1702C5021BF2B9AFC194955A66EFECF7text	1702C5021BF2B9AFC194955A66EFECF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Meranoplus puncticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus puncticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. - Length 2 lines. Black and shining; the head subovate, punctured; antennae pubescent, the apex testaceous; the mandibles and a small space between the antennae striated. Thorax oblong, deeply constricted at the base of the metathorax, which is longitudinally striated, deeply emarginate, and with two longish acute spines; the anterior portion of the thorax strongly longitudinally punctate-striate; the femora much attenuated at their base and swollen in the middle; the apical joints of the tarsi testaceous. Abdomen ovate, longitudinally striated at the base; the nodes of the peduncle deeply striated, the first narrower than the second, both sub-ovate. (Fig. 10, [[ worker ]]. Pl. XI.)</p> <p>Hab. - Para.</p> <p>Type in British Museum.</p> <p> This is very probably the worker of Meranoplus attenuatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus attenuatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; both are from the same locality, and were received at the same time. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1702C5021BF2B9AFC194955A66EFECF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1702C5021BF2B9AFC194955A66EFECF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1876): Descriptions of new species of Cryptoceridae, belonging to the genera Cryptocerus, Meranoplus and Cataulacus. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 9, 603-612: 610-611, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2610/2610.pdf		Plazi		1702C5021BF2B9AFC194955A66EFECF7agent1						1702C5021BF2B9AFC194955A66EFECF7ref
170762F0848CDD85FFA32B78FB879A51text	170762F0848CDD85FFA32B78FB879A51taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta (Acromyrmex) nigra Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Acromyrmex) nigra Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> [[worker]] [[queen]]. Castro, Paran&aacute; (v. Ihering). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/170762F0848CDD85FFA32B78FB879A51		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/170762F0848CDD85FFA32B78FB879A51							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 291-291, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		170762F0848CDD85FFA32B78FB879A51agent1						170762F0848CDD85FFA32B78FB879A51ref
170C13D01B0B7C17B41CFA59593E1954text	170C13D01B0B7C17B41CFA59593E1954taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium kydelphon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium kydelphon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37074">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 3.4, HL 0.78, HW 0.64, CI 85, SL 0.52, SI 81, PW 0.48, AL 0.92.</p> <p> Antennae with 12 segments. Anterior clypeal margin with a very feeble median indentation. Mandibles unsculptured except for hair-pits. Frontal carinae strong, running almost to occipital corners before becoming confused with the occipital rugoreticulum and surmounted throughout their length by a narrow raised rim or flange. Maximum diameter of eye 0.18, about 0.28 x HW. Propodeal spines elongate but broad in profile, elevated. Metapleural lobes narrowly elongate-triangular. Petiole node in profile shaped as in insolens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'insolens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 45, this paper), in dorsal view as broad as long. Dorsum of head with irregular, spaced-out longitudinal rugulae and with a weak occipital rugoreticulum. Dorsal alitrunk reticulaterugose but without a transverse carina at the pro- and mesonotal junction. Petiole dorsum weakly rugulose, the postpetiole dorsally with a few very faint longitudinal markings and a little very feeble punctulation. Gaster unsculptured. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with stout, stiff, erect or suberect hairs. Colour pale yellow. </p> <p>Holotype worker, New Guinea: Papua, Karema, Brown R., no. 601, 8 - ll. iii. 1955 lowl. rainfor. (E. O. Wilson) (MCZ, Cambridge).</p> <p> Paratypes. A worker and a queen with same data as holotype (BMNH). Also to be included as paratypes are other members of this series and two New Guinea series from Lai and Huon Peninsula, Lower Busu River (E. O. Wilson) at present housed in MCZ, Cambridge and referred previously (Bolton, 1977: 102) to obtusidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obtusidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37133">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/170C13D01B0B7C17B41CFA59593E1954		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/170C13D01B0B7C17B41CFA59593E1954							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 177-178, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		170C13D01B0B7C17B41CFA59593E1954agent1						170C13D01B0B7C17B41CFA59593E1954ref
170DD338C0BF2F0FC134B492D02787BAtext	170DD338C0BF2F0FC134B492D02787BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neoliochthonius occultus (Niedbala, 1971) [44d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Liochthonius occultus Niedbala , 1971. Paraliochthonius o. : Moritz 1976a (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Polen, Schweden. Bisher nicht in Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/170DD338C0BF2F0FC134B492D02787BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/170DD338C0BF2F0FC134B492D02787BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 87-87, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		170DD338C0BF2F0FC134B492D02787BAagent1|170DD338C0BF2F0FC134B492D02787BAagent2						170DD338C0BF2F0FC134B492D02787BAref
17119D68ADFC93789670C01BA4D4F2E0text	17119D68ADFC93789670C01BA4D4F2E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole hirsuta Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hirsuta Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33782">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole hirsuta Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hirsuta Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33782">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1896g: 65. </p> <p>Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova.</p> <p> Etymology L hirsuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hirsuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33782">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hairy. </p> <p> Diagnosis A large dark brown (major) or medium reddish brown (minor) member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. Major: a bicolorous head; rugoreticulation extending on either side of the dorsum of the head from its anterior margin to near the occiput, separated by a band of carinulae that originates on the frontal lobes; mesopleuron and side of propodeum covered by longitudinal carinulae; and propodeal spine short and erect. </p> <p> Minor: bicolorous; completely smooth and shiny except for circular carinulae around the antennal fossae and longitudinal carinulae that cover the mesopleuron and side of propodeum; nuchal collar present. Similar to lourothi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lourothi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181800">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in many details of the characters described above. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.96, HL 2.00, SL 1.14, EL 0.26, PW 0.94. Minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.82, SL 1.06, EL 0.14, PW 0.46. </p> <p>color Major: head bicolorous, mostly medium brown, with anterior one-fourth of capsule, including clypeus, genae anterior to eyes and anterior tips of frontal lobes yellowish brown; rest of body mostly dark brown; appendages light brown. Minor: blackish brown, with contrasting yellow clypeal lateral wings, mandibles, antennal club, and tarsi.</p> <p>Range Atlantic and Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica (J. T. Longino 1997).</p> <p>biology Nests in soil in mature wet forest (separate collections by J. T. Longino and E. O. Wilson).</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major (Jimenez, near Guapiles, Limon). Lower: minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (E. O. Wilson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17119D68ADFC93789670C01BA4D4F2E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17119D68ADFC93789670C01BA4D4F2E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 299-299, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		17119D68ADFC93789670C01BA4D4F2E0agent1						17119D68ADFC93789670C01BA4D4F2E0ref
1712668B05AD3C98969927A3D75A8BECtext	1712668B05AD3C98969927A3D75A8BECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nanhermannia nana (Nicolet, 1855) [83a-d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Nothrus nanus Nicolet , 1855. Hermannia nana : Berlese 1892 (AMS 63.1). Nanhermannia nana : Berlese 1913; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B). N. nanus : van der Hammen 1959; Sellnick 1960; Marshall et al. 1987. </p> <p> - N. elegantula : Willmann 1931a; Strenzke 1953a (B). - Nicht &quot; N. nana &quot; sensu Willmann 1931a; Strenzke 1953a. (vgl. auch Diskussion von Norton &amp; Kethley 1989). </p> <p> Nach van der Hammen (1959) ist die Schreibweise nanus korrekt, als Nominativpronomen, der adjektivische Gebrauch als nana w&auml;re falsch. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In frisch-feuchten bis m&auml;&szlig;ig nassen Wald-, Wiesen- und Moorb&ouml;den ; meidet jedoch saure Hochmoore. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Weltweit.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1712668B05AD3C98969927A3D75A8BEC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1712668B05AD3C98969927A3D75A8BEC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 162-162, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1712668B05AD3C98969927A3D75A8BECagent1|1712668B05AD3C98969927A3D75A8BECagent2						1712668B05AD3C98969927A3D75A8BECref
171E4E143EADA10E34A0ED477164DE10text	171E4E143EADA10E34A0ED477164DE10taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. gracillimum F. Sm., subsp, robustius Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. gracillimum F. Sm., subsp, robustius Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230056">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>. Je rapporte avec doute a cette sous-espece une ouvriere qui differe d'un exemplaire type du pays des Somalis, envoye par M. A. Forel, par sa taille plus petite et plus grele et par la forme bien plus allongee de sa tete; la sculpture du metathorax est la meme. Comme de pareilles differences existent entre les ouvrieres petites et grandes de M. gracillimum i. sp., ma determination est probablement exacte.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/171E4E143EADA10E34A0ED477164DE10		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/171E4E143EADA10E34A0ED477164DE10							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		171E4E143EADA10E34A0ED477164DE10agent1						171E4E143EADA10E34A0ED477164DE10ref
172FCA40DF1F6B51B946F15622AD2FD3text	172FCA40DF1F6B51B946F15622AD2FD3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chamobates cuspidatus (Michael, 1884)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach WILLMANN (1931:163), SELLNICK (1960:66)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 360-415 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,45-1,65 (23 Ex.). Wir haben hierf&uuml;r die Population aus einer einzigen Streuprobe vermessen; zus&auml;tzlich vermessene 18 Tiere aus anderen Streuproben unserer Versuchsfl&auml;che erweitern den Variationsbereich nach unten bis 350 &micro;m . </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, 1/1978 , 15 Ex., LNK A0385 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Die Art ist nach den angegebenen Autoren eindeutig zu bestimmen, wobei, wie oben erw&auml;hnt , differentialdiagnostisch gegen&uuml;ber den beiden verwandten Arten lediglich die K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e in Kombination mit der Sensillenform (Abb. 9b) verwendbar ist. Gegen&uuml;ber den Zeichungen von Woas (in Vorb.) ist lediglich anzumerken, da&szlig; die kr&auml;ftigen Rostralhaare einseitig au&szlig;en stark beborstet sein k&ouml;nnen . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/172FCA40DF1F6B51B946F15622AD2FD3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/172FCA40DF1F6B51B946F15622AD2FD3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 66-66, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		172FCA40DF1F6B51B946F15622AD2FD3agent1|172FCA40DF1F6B51B946F15622AD2FD3agent2						172FCA40DF1F6B51B946F15622AD2FD3ref
173378CB2A242E7858BE3B6E7AA3CA36text	173378CB2A242E7858BE3B6E7AA3CA36taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera spei For. var. fidelis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera spei For. var. fidelis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138919">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var. (Fig. I, C). </p> <p> [[ worker ]], long: 3,5 mm. Roussatre, appendices jaune roussatres. Sculpture et pilosite comme chez le type, et plus faible que chez les var * devota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'devota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et sancta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sancta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La tete est legerement plus etroite devant, la carene de l'epinotum est large devant mais sans impression mediane. Article 6 du funicule aussi large que long, les precedents beaucoup plus larges, les suivants un peu plus larges que longs. La suture, mesoepinotale est effacee sur le dos, mais indiquee par une impression assez large et peu apparente sur le profil. Celui-ci est peu convexe du devant du pronotum a la face declive de l'epinotum. Cette face un peu plus longue que la basale. Chez spei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> la suture mesoepinotale est faible mais </p> <p>- 208 -</p> <p> distincte sur le dos, elle est aussi indiquee par une impression tres nette lateralement. Du reste comme chez le type et moin 3 pubescente que chez devota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'devota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sants. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] Long: 4,2 mm. Insertions alaires, sutures du dos du thorax. brunatre, le reste comme chez la [[ worker ]] avec la meme pilosite. Yeux arrondis, d'un quart plus grands que l'intervalle qui les separe du bord anterieur de la tete. Celle-ci est plus large que chez l' [[ worker ]] et le scape lui depasse legerement le bord posterieur. Ecaille plus mince et aussi haute que le thorax. Le metanotum long comme le tiers du scutum et la moitie du sommet de l'ecaille. Postpetiole plus large que long, le segment suivant aussi large que long.</p> <p>Natal, Krantz-Kloof, (H. D. Marley, 21, I, 1914) [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] Recus de Mr. G. Arnold.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/173378CB2A242E7858BE3B6E7AA3CA36		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/173378CB2A242E7858BE3B6E7AA3CA36							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 207-208, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		173378CB2A242E7858BE3B6E7AA3CA36agent1						173378CB2A242E7858BE3B6E7AA3CA36ref
1735EA4841AC156C3D16017D44E18546text	1735EA4841AC156C3D16017D44E18546taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Form. cunicularia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. cunicularia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Latr. Fourm. 151. Hub. Rech. Fourm. pl. 2, fig. 11, 12, 13. [[ worker ]] [[queen]] [[male]]. Lep. de St. Farg. Hym. 203, 5. Losana Form. Piem. 10. Nyl. Adn. p. 913, 11.</p> <p>Operaria t Ferrugineo-rufa vel rufescens, cinereo-micans, abdomine parce flavido-pilosulo; capite supra ad maximam partem, palpis, antennarum flagellis et abdomine castaneo-atris; thorace supra saepe et pedibus fuscescentibus, his interdum femoribus, vel totis pallidioribus; mandibulis rugosis haud conspicue punetatis, clypei carina distincta, foveolis lateralibus et area frontali subtilissima rugulosis, opacis; squama supra subtruncata vel leviter emarginata. Lg. 2-2 3/4 lin.</p> <p>Feminat Ferrugineo-rufa, cinereo-micans, parcissime pilosula; capito ad maximam partem, palpis, antennarum flagellis et abdomine castaneo-atris; mesonoto raaculis tribus longitudinalis, una antica aliaque lateral! utrinque, scutello cum postscutello, mesopleuris cura mesosterno, tibiis et tarsis fuscis; squama lata vel subcordata, vel supra truncata, truncata leviter inaequali; alis hyalinis, nervis et stigmate fuscis. - (Nyl.) Lg. 3 1/2 lin.</p> <p>Maa i Ater, cinereo-micans, genitalibus et pedibus totis, (exceptis coxis) testaceis, vel saepius tantum tarsis tibiisque cum femorum apicibus ejusdem coloris; oculis nudis; squama supra late concava; valvula ventrali sparse pilosa, disco fere toto subrotundatim plane impr'essiusculo. (Nyl) Lg. eirciter 4 lin.</p> <p> Der Arbeiter dieser Art hat einen rothgef&auml;rbten Mittelleib, unterliegt aber in der F&auml;rbung desselben vielfachen Ab&auml;nderungen , die so weit gehen, da&szlig; die rothe Farbe durch die braune g&auml;nzlichverdr&auml;ngt wird. Der Kopf ist roth, Stirn und Scheite), der Umfang der Netzaugen und mehr oder weniger auch der Clypeus braun, die Taster und die F&uuml;hlergei&szlig;el , mit Ausnahme einiger Glieder an der Basis br&auml;unlich . Die Mandibeln dicht l&auml;ngsrunzlich , nur an der Spitze mit einigen deutlichen, groben Punkten; der Clypeus und das Stirnfeld runzlig, matt, der erstre scharf gekielt, das letztre oben etwas stumpf; die Stirnrinne schwach, die Augen kahl, die Nebenaugen klein aber deutlich. Die Sculptur des Kopfes ist sehr Tein runzlig und ebenso fein und fast unmerkbar punktirt, mit feinen, anliegenden, grauen H&auml;rchen dicht bedeckt; dieselbe Beschaffenheit zeigt der Mittel- und Hinterleib. Am Kopfe finden sich nur einzelne Borstenhaare auf dem Scheitel. Der Mittelleib von Borstenhaaren g&auml;nzlichentbl&ouml;&szlig;t , die Grundfarbe desselben roth, der R&uuml;cken mehr oder weniger mit braunen Flecken, welche nach und nach sich ausbreiten und die rothe F&auml;rbung auf diese Weise verdr&auml;ngen . An dem Hinterbrustr&uuml;cken scheint der Basaltheil den absch&uuml;ssigen noch an L&auml;nge zu &uuml;bertreffen . Die Beine roth, mehr oder weniger zeigen die hintern Tibien auf der inneren Seite eine sehr schwache Borstenreihe, an den vordersten Tibien sind solche Borsten nur schwer zu erkennen. Die Schuppenach oben zugerundet und daselbst entweder fast abgestutzt oder leicht ausgerandet, der obere Rand oder auch die Schuppe selbst mehr oder weniger br&auml;unlich . Die &uuml;brigen Segmente des Hinterleibs mit gelblichen, zerstreuten Borsten, welche auf der Bauchseite und dem letzten Segmente etwas gedr&auml;ngter stehen und l&auml;nger sind. Der Hinterrand der einzelnen Segmente etwas bla&szlig;h&auml;utig . </p> <p> Das Weibchen ist durch die in der Diagnose angegebenen Merkmale leicht su erkennen. Der Clypeus ein wenig unterhalb des Stirnfeldes quer&uuml;ber etwas eingedr&uuml;ckt . Der Kopf schwarzbraun; die Mandibeln, die Wangen, das Kinn und der F&uuml;hlerschaft mehr oder weniger roth. Die F&uuml;hler schlanker als bei dem Weibchen der F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die Fl&uuml;gel wasserhell, ein wenig wei&szlig;lich , die &Auml;dern und das Randmal braun. Die Schuppe fast dreiseitig zugerundet, der Rand oben entweder etwas ungleich oder buchtig ausgerandet, so da&szlig; sie dadurch meist fast herzf&ouml;rmig wird. Der Hinterleib ganz braunschwarz, stark grauschimmerd, die Segmente an der Spitze ein wenig bla&szlig;h&auml;utig , das lezte Segment roth. </p> <p> Das M&auml;nnchen dieser Art ist dem M&auml;nnchen der F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr &auml;hnlich , aber verschieden davon durch l&auml;ngere Taster, durch ein mattes, nicht gl&auml;nzendes Stirnfeld, nakte Augen und wasserhelle Fl&uuml;gel mit deutlich braungef&auml;rbten Adern. Das 4te Glied der Lippentaster ist doppelt so lang wie dasselbe Glied bei F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die Schuppe quer&uuml;ber fast eif&ouml;rmig , oben breit vertieft. Die Tarsen br&auml;unlichgelb . </p> <p> Von dieser Art besitze ich aus der N&auml;he von Aachen und Stollberg nur die Arbeiter. Ihre Lebensweise stimmt genau mit Nyl. Aussage, welcher von derselben ganz richtig bemerkt: Nidulatur in terra, potissime arenosa, nullum vero acervum construit. Sollicitata timide aufugit latebras petens, sed periculo nimio&quot; instante diebus inprimis calidis impavide arma sua adhibet. (V. Nyl. Adn. p. 914.) Ich finde sie hier sowohl unter Steinen wie in freier Erde, und habe auch nie die Anlage zu einem Nesterbau bei derselben bemerkt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1735EA4841AC156C3D16017D44E18546		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1735EA4841AC156C3D16017D44E18546							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 25-26, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		1735EA4841AC156C3D16017D44E18546agent1						1735EA4841AC156C3D16017D44E18546ref
1740FFDD8A69BDB1704733F32DF1D7BCtext	1740FFDD8A69BDB1704733F32DF1D7BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>jucundaEvarchaSalticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Evarcha jucunda (Lucas, 1846)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1740FFDD8A69BDB1704733F32DF1D7BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1740FFDD8A69BDB1704733F32DF1D7BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		1740FFDD8A69BDB1704733F32DF1D7BCagent1|1740FFDD8A69BDB1704733F32DF1D7BCagent2|1740FFDD8A69BDB1704733F32DF1D7BCagent3|1740FFDD8A69BDB1704733F32DF1D7BCagent4|1740FFDD8A69BDB1704733F32DF1D7BCagent5|1740FFDD8A69BDB1704733F32DF1D7BCagent6|1740FFDD8A69BDB1704733F32DF1D7BCagent7|1740FFDD8A69BDB1704733F32DF1D7BCagent8						1740FFDD8A69BDB1704733F32DF1D7BCref
17496073D477808D95570A6D1A15116Atext	17496073D477808D95570A6D1A15116Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Anomma) Emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) Emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p> &mdash; [[ male ]]? ( Stanleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stanleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137937">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. ?). &mdash; Je rapporte avec doute au D. Emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. Emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> un [[ male ]] qui differe comme suit du nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : </p> <p> Long. 28 a 30 mill. Tete large de 4,8, thorax de 6,6, abdomen de 6,4 mill, (chez le nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tete large de 5, thorax de 6, abdomen de 5,6 mill.). Vertex presque plat, a peine convexe devant d'un oe il a l'autre. Aretes frontales moins proeminentes; l'espace qui les separe moins concave; toute la tete plus deprimee; les yeux distinctement plus petits. Face basale de l'epinotum (1) plus longue, surtout au milieu. N oe ud du pedicule plus large. L'abdomen est un peu elargi (renfle) vers son tiers posterieur, mais moins que chez les Rhogmus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhogmus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pattes bien plus courtes que chez le nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ailes brunes, bien plus fonces que chez le nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La pubescence du thorax est moins appliquee, moins soyeuse et plus laineuse que chez le nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ce qui lui donne un aspect de chapeau de feutre brun gris. Du reste comme le nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Katanga (Lemaire); Mawambi. &mdash; Ce male plus. massif semble devoir correspondre a l&acute; Emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont l'ouvriere est aussi plus massive, a les pattes plus courtes et habite les memes parages. Pour eviter neanmoins les imbroglios qui resultent d'identifications presumees, consacrant souvent ensuite des erreurs, je lui donne provisoirement le nom de Stanleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stanleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137937">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17496073D477808D95570A6D1A15116A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17496073D477808D95570A6D1A15116A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 52-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		17496073D477808D95570A6D1A15116Aagent1						17496073D477808D95570A6D1A15116Aref
17498313CC2A3D1994EA73FBC4A5DBCEtext	17498313CC2A3D1994EA73FBC4A5DBCEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mycetagroicus triangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus triangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182121">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Figs 8-16</p> <p>Holotype : Worker BRAZIL , Mato Grosso State : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.4/lat -15.816667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.4&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.816667">Gustavo Dutra</a> [ 15&deg; 49' S , 55&deg; 24' W ], 25. x. 1953 , RCG [ C. R. Goncalves col.] # 1677 [ <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.4/lat -15.816667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.4&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.816667">Goncalves</a> notebook], deposited at MZSP . Notes: on the original label, the acronym for the collector is wrongly spelled as RCG. Information on this collector and locality, related however to different species, matches exactly the same information as for this sample (Brandao, 1990). Mayhe Nunes visited the area recently and found that Gustavo Dutra was the name of an Agricultural School, now a small village known as Sao Vicente, at the Santo Antonio do Leverger county, some 100 Km SE of the State capital, Cuiaba. </p> <p> Fig. 9. Mycelagroicus triangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycelagroicus triangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182121">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species , worker paralype, Brazil, MT: Gustavo Dutra. Habitus in lateral view. </p> <p> Figs 10-11. Mycetagroicus triangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus triangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182121">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species , worker paratypes, Brazil, MT: Gustavo Dutra. Fig. 10. Pronotum in frontal view. Fig. 11. Detail of anterior portion of head. </p> <p> Fig. 12. Mycetagroicus triangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus triangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182121">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species , worker paratype, Brazil, MT: Gustavo Dutra. Habitus in dorsal view. Fig. 13. Mycetagroicus triangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus triangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182121">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species , worker paratype, Brazil, MT: Gustavo Dutra. Postpetiole and gaster in dorsal view. </p> <p>Paratypes : 3 workers, same data as holotype (one specimen at each collection: MZSP - one intact plus one prepared for SEM; IBUS , USNM ); one worker, BRAZIL , Distrito Federal : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.916668/lat -15.783334)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.916668&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.783334">Brasilia</a> [ 15&deg; 47' S , 47&deg; 55' W ], <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -47.916668/lat -15.783334)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-47.916668&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.783334">Fazenda Agua Limpa</a> &quot;cerrado&quot;, 2. viii. 1988 , T. Schultz col. TRS # 92 0802 03 ( USNM ) ; one dealated queen, BRAZIL , Bahia : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.9/lat -15.516666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.9&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.516666">Encruzilhada</a> [ 15&deg;31' S , 40&deg; 54' W ], 960 m. xi. 1972 , Seabra &amp; Alvarengacol . # 8869 [ <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -40.9/lat -15.516666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-40.9&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.516666">Kempf</a> notebook] ( MZSP ) . </p> <p>Etymology. The name was given in reference to the triangular shape of the clypeal teeth (Latin: triangularis).</p> <p>Description. Worker. Measurements (in mm): TL2.72; HL0.80; HW 0.75; IFW 0.43; ScL 0.62; TrL 1.07; HfL 0.85. Colorbrown. Hairs all over the body, denser on antennae and legs.</p> <p> Head (Figs8. 11). Mandibular external margin strongly rugulose (Fig. 11), irregularly sculptured in relation to M. cerradensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cerradensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182120">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (some 20 rugulae in a perpendicular line arising from the mandible external margin, at midlength) with an apical tooth and 7 regularly developed teeth; external margin straight from the base to the subapical tooth level, where it curves inwards. Clypeus (Fig. 11) lateral region near the base of frontal lobes with a triangular teeth, better seen in oblique view. Frontal area inconspicuous. Frontal lobes rounded, their largest width posterior to the antennal insertions, from where they curve inwards, forming a constriction. Frontal carinae slightly sinuous, fading well before reaching the occiput. Eyes with about 10 facets across the greatest diameter. Antennal scapes surpassing the occipital corners by near 5/6 of their chord length, when laid back over the head as much as possible. Only funicular segments I and VIII-X longer than broad, the other sub-equal. </p> <p> Alitrunk (Figs 9-10,12). Height of pronotal anterior face shorter than in the other Mycetagroicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species (Fig. 10, compare with Figs 4, 19). Lateral pronotal spines triangular, projecting from lateral margin. Pronotum with a pair of short but conspicuous median projections, widely separated; antero-inferior corners (Fig. 9) angulated or each with a minuscule tooth at apex. Mesonotum without projections on anterior portion; middle of posterior portion with a relatively low triangular protuberance microscopically tuberculated. Anepistcrnum separated from katepistcrnum by a strong ridge. Metanotal groove shallowly impressed. Propodeum spiracle opening slit shaped in side view. </p> <p>Petiole, postpetiole and gaster (Figs 9, 12-13). Dorsum of petiole with two faint longitudinal ridges; the node proper, as seem from above, slightly broader than long (Fig. 12). Postpetiole longer than broad in dorsal view. Gaster (Fig. 13) with irregularly spaced hair pits. Dorsal disk of the gaster without longitudinal keels.</p> <p>Female (Figs 14-16). Measurements (in mm) TL 3.75; HL 0.91; HW0.94; IFW 0.51;ScL 0.66; TrL 1.38; HfL 1.00. Color ferrugineous brown, with the front of the head and gaster darker. Except by the short hairs on appendages, the whole body covered by moderately long curved or inclined hairs.</p> <p> Fig. 14. Mycetagroicus triangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus triangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182121">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species , dealated queen paratype. BRAZIL, BA: Encruzilhada; Head in frontal view. </p> <p>Head (Fig. 14). Very similar to those of the workers, except for the presence of three similarly developed ocelli; the presence of a distinct median longitudinal ridge posterior to the frontal area; and the more pronounced triangular clypeal projections.</p> <p>Alitrunk (Figs 15-16). Pronotum without the median projections.</p> <p>Figs . 15-16. Mycelagroicus triangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycelagroicus triangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182121">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species , dealated queen paratype. BRAZIL, BA: Encruzilhada; Fig. 15. Habitus in dorsal view. Fig. 16. Habitus in lateral view. </p> <p>Scutum without noticeable divisions; anterior border with a small longitudinal ridge; parapsidal furrows in low longitudinal keels; parapscs slightly depressed, each with two minute transversal carinae. Mesothoracic paraptera impressed, with external borders smoothly rounded; the median area narrower than the lateral areas. Scutellum with two low and blunt tubercles; posterior margin with two close, flat and blunt spines, directed backwards; the distance among them at apices similar to their width at base. Metathoracic paraptera small and narrow (Fig. 16), covered by the scutellum spines in dorsal view. Propodeum with two big, blunt and flat spines, at the meeting of the basal and declivitous faces.</p> <p>Petiole, postpetiole and gaster (Figs 15-16). Dorsum of petiole with two minute projections close to the posterior border. Postpetiole almost two times broader than petiole, shallowly impressed on the middle. Disc of the first gastric tcrgitewith pronounced rugulae, forming a conspicuous net; and a short longitudinal ridge at each side.</p> <p>Biology. In his notebook, Goncalves recorded for sample #1677:</p> <p>Fig . 17. Mycetagroicus urbanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus urbanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182122">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species , worker paratype, Brazil, SP: SP, Parque Ibirapuera. Head in frontal view. </p> <p>&quot;Attini. subterranean nest&quot;, which is the only available information on the biology of this species. The dealated female was collected in November, at the onset of the rainy season in Eastern Brazil.</p> <p> Comments. The triangular teeth or projections at the lateral areas of the clypeus readily distinguishes this species from all other known Mycetagroicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The Fazenda Agua Limpa is a typical cerrado reserve that belongs to the Universidade de Brasilia, but the lack of further information on the exact collecting place in Encruzilhada, Bahia state, prevents us from deriving any conclusion on its distribution or preferred habitats. </p> <p> Fig. 18. Mycetagroicus urbanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus urbanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182122">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species , worker paratype (headless), Brazil, SP: SP, Parque Ibirapuera. Habitus in lateral view. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17498313CC2A3D1994EA73FBC4A5DBCE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17498313CC2A3D1994EA73FBC4A5DBCE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brandão, C. R. F., Mayhé-Nunes, A. J. (2001): A new fungus-growing ant genus, Mycetagroicus gen. nov. with the description of three new species and comments on the monophyly of the Attini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 38, 639-665: 649-657, URL:http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20029		Plazi		17498313CC2A3D1994EA73FBC4A5DBCEagent1|17498313CC2A3D1994EA73FBC4A5DBCEagent2						17498313CC2A3D1994EA73FBC4A5DBCEref
174CBD9658B073BFD365CACE1E0757D9text	174CBD9658B073BFD365CACE1E0757D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Drapetisca socialis (Sundevall) : </p> <p>Salzburg (474: 1 ♂).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/174CBD9658B073BFD365CACE1E0757D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/174CBD9658B073BFD365CACE1E0757D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 177-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		174CBD9658B073BFD365CACE1E0757D9agent1						174CBD9658B073BFD365CACE1E0757D9ref
1754466D40EA82E89E79B53FED4EED2Btext	1754466D40EA82E89E79B53FED4EED2Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>r. angustulus Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. angustulus Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Duvivier, Laverdure, Arbres.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1754466D40EA82E89E79B53FED4EED2B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1754466D40EA82E89E79B53FED4EED2B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		1754466D40EA82E89E79B53FED4EED2Bagent1						1754466D40EA82E89E79B53FED4EED2Bref
175B51DB363945D72EF1EFBD49EEE3FEtext	175B51DB363945D72EF1EFBD49EEE3FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicaria eumenoides subspecies opaciventris variety congolensis (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria eumenoides subspecies opaciventris variety congolensis (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239099">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> This form is not represented among the material collected by Lang, Chapin, and Bequaert. Santschi regards it as an independent subspecies, but it seems to me to be merely a variety of opaciventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaciventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228170">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Three cotypes of congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150699">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were given me by Forel. Comparison of these specimens, which were taken from the stomach of a scaly ant-eater (Manis temmincki) captured by Solon in the Lower Congo, with opaciventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaciventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228170">HNS</a> </sup> </span> show relatively slight differences. They are somewhat smaller, of a more sordid yellowish brown color (possibly due to the action of the gastric juices of the Manis), and with much the same sculpture and lower portion of the postpetiole. The epinotal spines, however, are decidedly more slender and more strongly deflected, a character not mentioned in Forel's original description, though noted by Santschi; the head is proportionally smaller and narrower, with straight cheeks, and the gaster is opaque only at the base of the first segment, the remainder being rather shining. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/175B51DB363945D72EF1EFBD49EEE3FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/175B51DB363945D72EF1EFBD49EEE3FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 146-146, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		175B51DB363945D72EF1EFBD49EEE3FEagent1						175B51DB363945D72EF1EFBD49EEE3FEref
175B6606A1FDC1E826D59A0870B06A0Dtext	175B6606A1FDC1E826D59A0870B06A0Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>guttataCrustulinaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Crustulina guttata (Wider, 1834)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; E. Stojkoska ; sex: 2 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Peshtani vill ; verbatimElevation: 719 m; Event: eventDate: 31-08-2005</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/175B6606A1FDC1E826D59A0870B06A0D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/175B6606A1FDC1E826D59A0870B06A0D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		175B6606A1FDC1E826D59A0870B06A0Dagent1|175B6606A1FDC1E826D59A0870B06A0Dagent2|175B6606A1FDC1E826D59A0870B06A0Dagent3|175B6606A1FDC1E826D59A0870B06A0Dagent4|175B6606A1FDC1E826D59A0870B06A0Dagent5|175B6606A1FDC1E826D59A0870B06A0Dagent6|175B6606A1FDC1E826D59A0870B06A0Dagent7						175B6606A1FDC1E826D59A0870B06A0Dref
175DCAAB52A467D5DBB23698AD739C35text	175DCAAB52A467D5DBB23698AD739C35taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. Leptothorax muscorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax muscorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1846) Figs. 93-95. </p> <p>Myrmica muscorum Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica muscorum Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1846b: 1054. </p> <p> Worker. Pale brown to brown with antennal clubs and head often slightly darker. Propodeal spines short but distinct. General appearance more slender than L. acervorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. acervorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Head striate, alitrunk rugose and gaster smooth. Appendage hairs few and adpressed. Clypeus in some Scandinavian series have a distinct median concavity as described for L. gredleri Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. gredleri Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Buschinger, 1966) but they are not otherwise different from the typical species. Length: 2.4-3.2 mm. Queen. As worker, normally darker. Length: 2.7-3.2 mm. </p> <p> Male. Brownish black; occasional semi-erect hairs on tibiae but much shorter and less profuse than in L. acervorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. acervorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Antennae 12 segmented with very short scape. </p> <p>Distribution. South to Central Fennoscandia not uncommon, till about latitude 63&deg;. Local in Denmark. Absent from British Isles. - Range: Appenines to Central Scandinavia and Pyrenees to Urals, not found in British Isles but common in continental Europe.</p> <p>Biology . This species is similar to L. acervorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. acervorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but smaller and more slender. In Scandinavia, it Ls restricted to sheltered valleys in woodland areas where it nests in stony banks, tree stumps or under bark. Its habits are similar to those of L. acervorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. acervorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with small colonies having one or occasionally two queens. Males and alate queens are found in July and August. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/175DCAAB52A467D5DBB23698AD739C35		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/175DCAAB52A467D5DBB23698AD739C35							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 72-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		175DCAAB52A467D5DBB23698AD739C35agent1						175DCAAB52A467D5DBB23698AD739C35ref
176664A8C9058504EA36C7FF6B8C1EC1text	176664A8C9058504EA36C7FF6B8C1EC1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (Propolybothrus) werneri ( Attems, 1902 ) </p> <p> MATERIAL: 1 adult ♀ , 1 subadult , 1 larval stadium , Llogorase Pass , 1,025 m alt., under stones, 11.05.1995 , S. Golovatch , P. Stoev &amp; B. Petrov leg. </p> <p> REMARKS: This is the first formal record of this centipede in Albania , hitherto only preliminarily reported there by Stoev [1997b]. E. werneri has been redescribed by Zapparoli [1994] from the mainland of Greece and, considering the above record in Albania , this is probably a species confined to the mountains of the Southwest Balkans . Another species of the subgenus Propolybothrus , E. dolops Zapparoli, 1998 , has recently been described from mainland Greece [Zapparoli, 1998]. </p> <p> CHOROTYPE: Southwest Balkan . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/176664A8C9058504EA36C7FF6B8C1EC1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/176664A8C9058504EA36C7FF6B8C1EC1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pavel Stoev (2000): On centipedes (Chilopoda) of Albania, 2. Arthropoda Selecta 9 (3), 199-206: 203-203, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		176664A8C9058504EA36C7FF6B8C1EC1agent1						176664A8C9058504EA36C7FF6B8C1EC1ref
17677691F6884FE2BF41E836F6315127text	17677691F6884FE2BF41E836F6315127taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (Eupolybothrus ) gloriastygis ( Absolon, 1916 ) </p> <p> Stoev (2001c, p. 47, sub Eupolybothrus gloriastygissubsp. n. ?). </p> <p> List of the localities: West Stara Planina Mts. : Tsarkvishte ( Tsarkveto ) Cave near Breze , Vodni pech Cave near Dolni Lom . </p> <p> Distribution in the country: West Stara Planina Mts . </p> <p>Altitude: No data available.</p> <p>Habitats: Only in caves.</p> <p> Chorotype: Balkan . </p> <p> Remarks. This species has recently been discovered in two Bulgarian caves. Although only juvenile or immature specimens were examined, the Bulgarian individuals are quite different from the typical gloriastygis, which is known from the karst of Trebinje in southern Bosnia . Beron&rsquo;s (1994) record of E. tridentinus from Vodni pech Cave may also prove to belong here. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17677691F6884FE2BF41E836F6315127		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17677691F6884FE2BF41E836F6315127							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pavel Stoev (2002): A catalogue and key to the centipedes (Chilopoda) of Bulgaria. Sofia, Pensoft: 16-16, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		17677691F6884FE2BF41E836F6315127agent1						17677691F6884FE2BF41E836F6315127ref
176BC1AC548F12BBFA0E962101B5E687text	176BC1AC548F12BBFA0E962101B5E687taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole hedlundorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hedlundorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181884">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Named in honor of Charles and Helen Marie Hedlund, in recognition of their outstanding contribution in service and support to tropical conservation, hence the habitats in which the Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants will continue to exist. </p> <p> Diagnosis A large, medium reddish brown (major) or plain light brown (minor) member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, with a mostly smooth, shiny body surface and dense, exceptionally long pilosity. Similar to lustrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lustrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181895">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in the major in lighter body color, larger size, rounded humerus in dorsal-oblique view, presence of wavy hairs on the promesonotum; and less extensive foveolation on the mesopleuron and propodeum; and in the minor in the broader occiput in full-face view, more posterior position of the eye, round eye shape, and shorter scape length. </p> <p> See also the less similar browni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'browni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chalca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chalcoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalcoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , terresi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'terresi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and species close to them listed in the diagnoses. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.20, HL 1.20, SL 0.62, EL 0.14, PW 0.58.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.62, SL 0.58, EL 0.10, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Major: body rich medium reddish brown, appendages a lighter shade.</p> <p>Minor: light brown, tarsi yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type series.</p> <p>Biology Collected from leaf litter in wet montane forest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. VENEZUELA: Estado Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100 m (William L. and Doris E. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/176BC1AC548F12BBFA0E962101B5E687		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/176BC1AC548F12BBFA0E962101B5E687							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 435-435, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		176BC1AC548F12BBFA0E962101B5E687agent1						176BC1AC548F12BBFA0E962101B5E687ref
176CE7CDBB898B2227A8A91FE77AD07Ctext	176CE7CDBB898B2227A8A91FE77AD07Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. P. Striata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Striata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Brasilien (Mus. C. Vienn.), Rio Janeiro (Novara) und eben daher in meiner Sammlung.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/176CE7CDBB898B2227A8A91FE77AD07C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/176CE7CDBB898B2227A8A91FE77AD07C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 720-720, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		176CE7CDBB898B2227A8A91FE77AD07Cagent1						176CE7CDBB898B2227A8A91FE77AD07Cref
176FF54F7C2656D5B5B410F0BBFBB71Atext	176FF54F7C2656D5B5B410F0BBFBB71Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole torosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole torosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181977">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L torosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'torosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , muscular, bulging, a reference to the major caste. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising calens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'calens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , californica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'californica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , carrolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carrolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cavigenis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavigenis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , clementensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clementensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , creightoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'creightoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hoplitica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hoplitica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , littoralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'littoralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , micula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , polymorpha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'polymorpha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , senex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , soritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tepicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tepicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34049">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and torosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'torosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which complex is distinguished by the following traits. Major: dorsal head surface extensively sculptured; occipital lobe transversely rugulose (or, in carrolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carrolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> smooth, in littoralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'littoralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> foveate, and in micula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and soritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> carinulate); postpetiole from above diamond-shaped, trapezoidal, or spinose. Minor: eye medium-sized to large. P. torosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. torosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished within the complex as follows. </p> <p>Major: bicolorous; transverse rugulae cover posterior fifth of dorsal surface of head in full-face view, and longitudinal carinulae cover all of the remainder of the dorsal surface except the frontal triangle; humerus in dorsal-oblique view prominent and lobose; in side view, mesonotum drops almost vertically to metanotum; propodeal spines very long, stout, and vertical to propodeal basal face; seen from above, postpetiole very wide relative to petiole, and spinose.</p> <p>Minor: all of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque; pilosity along promesonotal dorsum consists of evenly spaced pairs of setae.</p> <p> This species is very close to and possibly synonymous with senex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.56, HL 1.84, SL 0.76, EL 0.20, PW 0.68.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.58, HL 0.64, SL 0.62, EL 0.14, PW 0.32.</p> <p>color Major: bicolorous, with light reddish brown head and appendages contrasting with dark brown mesosoma and gaster.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous light brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: El Sueco, Chihuahua. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/176FF54F7C2656D5B5B410F0BBFBB71A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/176FF54F7C2656D5B5B410F0BBFBB71A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 603-603, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		176FF54F7C2656D5B5B410F0BBFBB71Aagent1						176FF54F7C2656D5B5B410F0BBFBB71Aref
1776503427B7A3D60B21EE098D599C52text	1776503427B7A3D60B21EE098D599C52taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gnamptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gnamptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2495">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Der Kopf ist fast quadratisch mit geraden Seitenraendern, hinten etwas verengt. Der Clipeus ist ziemlich gross, vorn gerade und scharf abgestutzt mit rechtwinkligen Ecken, parallel mit dem Vorderrand, der etwas aufgebogen erscheint, eingedrueckt, hinten zwischen; den Fuehlerwurzeln breit halbkreisfoermig. Die Stirnleisten sind weit auseinander, hinten parallel, ueber der Fuehlerwurzel halbkreisfoermig horizontal erweitert, mach vorn konvergirend und nahe am Vorderrand des Kopfs in den Seitentheil des Clipeus umgebogen. Die Fuehler entspringen ziemlich nahe am Vorderrand, sind 12 gliedrig; ihr 1 stes und 2 tes Geisselglied sind fast gleich lang, die 3 letzten sind die groessten, das Endglied ist etwas laenger als die 2 vorhergehenden. Die Mandibeln sind kniefoermig gebogen, ihre hintere Haelfte, bis zum Knie, ist ziemlich schmal, mit parallelem Ober- und Unterrand und fast horizontal; ihre vordere Haelfte ist verbreitert mit einem vertikalen Schneiderand, der nur schwache Kerbzaehne und eine leicht gekruemmte Spitze hat. Zwischen Mandibeln und dem Clipeus bleibt ein dreieckiger freier Raum. Der Thorax ist schmaeler als der Kopf, von vorn nach hinten bogenfoermig, in der Mitte ganz schwach unterbrochen, hinten schwach abgestutzt. Das Pronotum ist am breitesten, hat abgerundete Vorderecken und geht ohne Spur von Grenze in das Mesonotum ueber; dieses ist seitlich schwach eingezogen und durch keine Naht vom Metanotum getrennt. Die Schuppe ist fast so breit als das Metanotum, sehr dick, von vorn nach hinten gewoelbt, an der Hinterseite kurz abgestutzt, fast etwas ausgehoehlt, so dass der obere Rand, von der Seite gesehen, wie eine stumpfe Ecke vorspringt. Die Unterseite hat einen durchsichtigen Vorsprung, der hinten in einen kleinen, vorn in einen langem Zahn endet. Das Stielchen ist breit und nimmt an seiner Einlenkung fast die ganze Vorderseite des Abdomens ein. Das erste Hinterleibsegment ist hinten breiter als vorn und daselbst eingeschnuert; das zweite Segment ist etwas laenger. Die Beine sind schlank, die Sporne an den Vorderschienen sind breit und gross, an den Mittel- und Hinterbeinen schmaechtiger. Die Klauen haben ziemlich in der Mitte einen kraeftigen Zahn.</p> <p> Das [[ queen ]], ist, abgesehen von den Geschlechtseigenschaften, ganz wie der [[ worker ]]; (ueber den [[ male ]] siehe das Naehere: Berl. entom. Zeitschr. 1861. 17.). Arten: tornata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tornata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog., rimulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29364">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1776503427B7A3D60B21EE098D599C52		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1776503427B7A3D60B21EE098D599C52							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 174-174, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		1776503427B7A3D60B21EE098D599C52agent1						1776503427B7A3D60B21EE098D599C52ref
177D12A66C8C14C05CFCD3CC133CB17Btext	177D12A66C8C14C05CFCD3CC133CB17Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 7. MYRMECIA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'MYRMECIA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt., Fabr. Ent. Syst. ii. 363 (1793). </p> <p>Myrmecia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Fabr. Syst. Piez. 423 (1804). </p> <p>Mandibles elongate, porrect, serrated on the inner edge alternately with large and small teeth, tips curved inwards and acute at the apex; maxillary palpi 6-jointed, the labial palpi 4-jointed; antennae filiform, as long as the head and thorax; eyes large, ovate, prominent, situated forwards at the sides of the head, nearly touching the base of the mandibles; ocelli present in all the sexes. Thorax elongate; anterior wings with one complete marginal, three complete submarginal, and two discoidal cells. Abdomen with two ovate nodes in the petiole. Pupae enclosed in cocoons.</p> <p>This genus of Ants appears to be confined to the continent of Australia and to Tasmania.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/177D12A66C8C14C05CFCD3CC133CB17B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/177D12A66C8C14C05CFCD3CC133CB17B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 143-143, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		177D12A66C8C14C05CFCD3CC133CB17Bagent1						177D12A66C8C14C05CFCD3CC133CB17Bref
178582A10588FCDA085D55C2EB5D6640text	178582A10588FCDA085D55C2EB5D6640taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 25. Lasioseius berlesei Oudemans . </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8556/lat 53.7878)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8556&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7878">Weideflaeche beim Anleger-West </a> . </p> <p>Weit verbreitet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/178582A10588FCDA085D55C2EB5D6640		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/178582A10588FCDA085D55C2EB5D6640							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 146-146, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		178582A10588FCDA085D55C2EB5D6640agent1						178582A10588FCDA085D55C2EB5D6640ref
17892BA5FC2A111EB1AB987AC44904E0text	17892BA5FC2A111EB1AB987AC44904E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole iracunda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole iracunda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182047">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>TYPES Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L iracunda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'iracunda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182047">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wrathful, inclined to anger. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group characterized by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: parts of sides of head covered by loose rugoreticulum, which becomes indistinct toward occiput; humeri and postpetiolar node seen from above cornulate; faint antennal scrobes present, their surfaces mostly bare.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spine reduced to an obtuse angle; body entirely smooth and shiny except for transverse carinulae that cover most of the dorsal surface of the mesosoma, and several carinulae on anterior half of dorsal surface of head, one of which loops on each side of the head in a semicircle from the end of the frontal lobe to the anterior clypeal border; nuchal collar absent.</p> <p> Very similar to arachnion<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arachnion' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Costa Rica but differing in details in the characters just cited. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.66, HL 1.76, SL 0.72, EL 0.20, PW 0.84.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.64, SL 0.74, EL 0.12, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Color Major: body dark reddish brown, appendages light reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: most of body yellowish brown, gaster a slightly contrasting medium brown, appendages a lighter shade of yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Three colonies were found at La Selva Biological Station nesting in rotten twigs. Two nests were on the floor of lowland rainforest, the third on the grassy, shaded floor of an arboretum adjacent to the forest. The colonies comprised fewer than 100 workers, and in two cases, a single queen. Seeds were found in one of the nests.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17892BA5FC2A111EB1AB987AC44904E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17892BA5FC2A111EB1AB987AC44904E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 712-712, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		17892BA5FC2A111EB1AB987AC44904E0agent1						17892BA5FC2A111EB1AB987AC44904E0ref
178BB12BD21ADF9DD2AFA7AFACBF5AC0text	178BB12BD21ADF9DD2AFA7AFACBF5AC0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L. asper Mayr, var. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. asper Mayr, var. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230694">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] e [[ queen ]]. Differisce dal tipo pel tegumento meno opaco e pel colore. Tutta rosso ferrugineo chiaro, flagello, eccettuata la base, come pure i 2 / 3 distali dei femori fortemente imbruniti. Nella [[ queen ]], i denti del metanoto sono piu piccoli che nel tipo.</p> <p>Para: 2 [[ worker ]] e 1 [[ queen ]] raccolte dal Sig. A. Schulz.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/178BB12BD21ADF9DD2AFA7AFACBF5AC0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/178BB12BD21ADF9DD2AFA7AFACBF5AC0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 29-29, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		178BB12BD21ADF9DD2AFA7AFACBF5AC0agent1						178BB12BD21ADF9DD2AFA7AFACBF5AC0ref
178C22187327438336870657F68754B6text	178C22187327438336870657F68754B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus stramineus (C. L. KOCH, 1841), </p> <p>m&auml;&szlig;igh&auml;ufig in der Bodenstreu, h&auml;ufiger in moderndem Holz , </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/178C22187327438336870657F68754B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/178C22187327438336870657F68754B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 43-43, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		178C22187327438336870657F68754B6agent1|178C22187327438336870657F68754B6agent2						178C22187327438336870657F68754B6ref
179392C1E69805E9CECD66B23EA0444Atext	179392C1E69805E9CECD66B23EA0444Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium salomonis L. st. subopacum, Sm. v. senegalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium salomonis L. st. subopacum, Sm. v. senegalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:159446">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]]. Long. 3 mill. &mdash; Rouge, dessus de la tete souvent d'un rouge plus sombre. Gastre noir et luisant. Le reste mat. Tete un peu plus etroite en arriere qu'en avant. Sillon mesoepinotal tres peu enfonce. Face basale de l'epinotum presque droite, plus large et bordee en arriere. Aussi grand que salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., mais mat, avec l'epinotum comme chez la var. phoenica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'phoenica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>Senegal, Saint-Louis et environs, dans les maisons et les acacias (Claveau).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/179392C1E69805E9CECD66B23EA0444A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/179392C1E69805E9CECD66B23EA0444A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		179392C1E69805E9CECD66B23EA0444Aagent1						179392C1E69805E9CECD66B23EA0444Aref
17977CFA5F2CF31B54A919C0FE3978E2text	17977CFA5F2CF31B54A919C0FE3978E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Camponotus manidis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus manidis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136125">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>&mdash; ' Long. 4 a 6 mill.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] major. Mandibules epaisses, peu luisantes, eparsement ponctuees, finement chagrinees, armees de 5 dents. Epistome biechancre, a peine avance au milieu, un peu deprime devant, au milieu, subcarene derriere (faiblement). Aire frontale tres petite; aretes frontales fortement divergentes, sinueuses. Tete en trapeze, a peine plus longue que large, elargie et largement echancree derriere, a cotes assez convexes. Yeux en avant du tiers posterieur. Les scapes depassent a peine le bord occipital (de moins de leur epaisseur). Articles du funicule un peu plus longs qu'epais. Thorax assez court, mediocrement convexe en tout sens, sans echancrure; neammoins derriere la suture mesoepinotale, la face basale de l'epinotum se releve legerement. Cette face basale est subdeprimee, subbordee, rectangulaire, 1 2 / 3 fois plus longue que large, de meme longueur que la face declive, a laquelle elle passe par une courbe. Ecaille biconvexe, arrondie et tranchante a son bord superieur, d'epaisseur moyenne. Pattes assez courtes; tibias cylindriques, sans piquants.</p> <p> Luisant, tres finement et faiblement chagrine. Ponctuation piligere eparse tres distincte, surtout sur le front ou les points sont assez gros. Mais il n'y a aucune grosse fossette sur les joues, ni sur le devant de la tete, rien qui rappelle le C. foraminosus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminosus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Une pilosite dressee d'un jaune rougatre, abondante ou du moins assez abondante sur tout le corps. Sur les tibias et les scapes, cette pilosite devient plus courte et oblique, mais elle y est abondante et fort apparente. </p> <p>Brun ou d'un brun jaunatre. Funicules, mandibules et pattes d'un rouge ou d'un jaune brunatre (selon les exemplaires).</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Tout a fait semblable a la grande ouvriere; 5 dents aux mandibules; epistome plus carene derriere. La tete est tout aussi trapeziforme, elargie derriere, seulement un peu plus longue que large, mais ses cotes sont moins convexes et son bord posterieur a peine concave, presque droit. Face basale de l'epinotum un peu plus etroite, deux fois plus longue que large; ecaille plus convexe devant. Du reste absolument identique et de meme couleur.</p> <p>Le pangolin semble avoir mange un nombre modere d'ouvrieres dans deux fourmilieres differentes, dont l'une appartient a une variete plus foncee (brune a pattes rougeatres) qui est en meme temps un peu moins robuste.</p> <p>Cette espece est bien caracterisee par sa pilosite.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17977CFA5F2CF31B54A919C0FE3978E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17977CFA5F2CF31B54A919C0FE3978E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 62-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		17977CFA5F2CF31B54A919C0FE3978E2agent1						17977CFA5F2CF31B54A919C0FE3978E2ref
179F97BA5448BECE002B82015DFD6C1Dtext	179F97BA5448BECE002B82015DFD6C1Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium springvalense Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium springvalense Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31722">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Cette forme, dont je possede des cotypes recus de Mr. Arnold differe de M. musicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. musicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et oscaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'oscaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. par ses antennes plus longues; le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete quand il est recline directement en arriere, il n'atteint que le tiers posterieur chez oscaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'oscaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et le quart chez musicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'musicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le profil du thorax est peu convexe et ressemble a celui que j'ai dessine pour M. lene<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. lene' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31623">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. LX, 1920, p. 14 fig. 2 g). La tete est plus etroite et le n oe ud un peu moins grand que chez lene<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lene' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31623">HNS</a> </sup> </span> chez qui le scape est nettement plus court. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/179F97BA5448BECE002B82015DFD6C1D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/179F97BA5448BECE002B82015DFD6C1D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 236-236, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		179F97BA5448BECE002B82015DFD6C1Dagent1						179F97BA5448BECE002B82015DFD6C1Dref
17A63959C29B7527B2ED97EA5B50FDB0text	17A63959C29B7527B2ED97EA5B50FDB0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) pseudops Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) pseudops Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:259135">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1909 (Fig. 3) </p> <p> Esta esp&eacute;cie (vide Borgmeier, 1936, p. 64) &eacute; muito commum em Campinas (Goyaz) e &eacute; frequentemente encontrada em casas de cupim. Possuo 5 f&ecirc;meas , todas provenientes de Goyaz. Em 30.X.1936, o rev. P. Schwarzmaier achou diversos machos alados dentro do ninho. </p> <p> Macho (indescripto). - Comprimento 14 mm. Brilhante. Colora&ccedil;&atilde;o preta ou castanho-ennegrecida, gaster com anneis vermelhos separando os segmentos (principalmente 1-3), tamb&eacute;m o flagello e o &aacute;pice do gaster avermelhados. Cabe&ccedil;a curta e larga. Fronte aproximadamente duaz vezes mais larga que comprida, com pilosidade longa. Laminas frontaes agucadas, ligeiramente convergentes, terminando com um denticulo em frente ao ocello anterior. Bordo anterior do clypeo ligeiramente concavo, sem dentes. Mand&iacute;bulas mais compridas do que a distancia das suas bases, curvadas na base, no mais ligeiramente em forma de S, attenuadas no &aacute;pice . Occiput excavado de cada lado. Escapo um pouco mais comprido do que a altura da fronte; o primeiro articulo funicular tem 2/3 do comprimento do segundo; os art&iacute;culos funiculares s&atilde;o progressivamente attenuados para o &aacute;pice . Olhos relativamente pequenos, convexos. Ocellos pequenos; distancia do ocello lateral da margem ocular aproximadamente 2.5 vezes maior do que seu di&acirc;metro . Mesothorax com um sulco longitudinal que vae at&eacute; o meio. Sulcos parapsidaes distinctos. Escutello com um sulco longitudinal distincto e profundo. Peciolo muito curto, formado mais ou menos como no macho de hetschkoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hetschkoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mas ainda menos comprido; &acirc;ngulos anteriores arredondados. Gaster robusto. Placa subgenital com um dente no meio da excava&ccedil;&atilde;o (portanto com 3 dentes). </p> <p> Fronte pontuada; tamb&eacute;m as mand&iacute;bulas com finos pontos. Ha numerosos p&ecirc;los compridos na fronte, nas mand&iacute;bu- las, no prothorax e nas pleuras, e na face ventral da t&iacute;bia posterior; tamb&eacute;m dorso do thorax, peciolo e patas com pilosidade densa, amarella, menos comprida, adjacente; pubescencia do gaster no dorso mais escassa e mais curta, mais comprida e mais densa na extremidade e na face ventral. </p> <p> Asas ligeiramente enfuma&ccedil;adas , curtas e estreitas; comprimento 12 mm. A nervura que separa as duas cellulas cubitaes, forma quasi um linha com o nervus recurrens. </p> <p> A descrip&ccedil;&atilde;o se baseia sobre 9 machos de Campinas, Goyaz, rev. P. J. S. Schwarzmaier leg. 30.X.1936, no ninho. Possuo tamb&eacute;m 1 macho de Alta Gracia, La Granja, Sierras de Cordoba, C. Bruch leg.; esse macho &eacute; ligeiramente mais comprido (17 mm.), mas no mais concorda com os exemplares de Campinas. </p> <p> O macho de pseudops &eacute; muito semelhante ao de Eciton legionis Fred<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton legionis Fred' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140817">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Simith, de que recebi ha tempos um exemplar do Padre W a s:- mann; mas a pubescencia de legionis &eacute; muito mais curta, sedosa, as mand&iacute;bulass&atilde;o mais estreitas e o peciolo &eacute; um pouco mais comprido. Tamb&eacute;mleptognathum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leptognathum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery &eacute; uma esp&eacute;cie affim (pude comparar o exemplar typo da coll. Emery, gra&ccedil;as&aacute; gentileza do dr. Menozzi), mas tem a cabe&ccedil;a menos larga, e os ocellos s&atilde;o maiores (distancia da margem ocular igual a um di&acirc;metro ocellar). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17A63959C29B7527B2ED97EA5B50FDB0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17A63959C29B7527B2ED97EA5B50FDB0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 408-409, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		17A63959C29B7527B2ED97EA5B50FDB0agent1						17A63959C29B7527B2ED97EA5B50FDB0ref
17AC10BEEE27BE55773B5DEC33ED0666text	17AC10BEEE27BE55773B5DEC33ED0666taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. E. (Rhytid.) coxale<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. (Rhytid.) coxale' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186543">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> <p>Ceylon (M. C. Vienn. und von Herrn Dr. Roger in meiner Sammlung).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17AC10BEEE27BE55773B5DEC33ED0666		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17AC10BEEE27BE55773B5DEC33ED0666							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 732-732, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		17AC10BEEE27BE55773B5DEC33ED0666agent1						17AC10BEEE27BE55773B5DEC33ED0666ref
17B2DC9D3E5A50F0092155A46F594851text	17B2DC9D3E5A50F0092155A46F594851taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Suctobelba similisn. sp.</p> <p>(Fig. 5.)</p> <p> Rostrum nach vorn sich stark verj&uuml;ngend mit schwach konkaven Seiten und abgerundeter Spitze; Ventralrand von oben breit abgerundete Loben, von der Seite in einen breiten Zahn ausgezogen mit kleiner, etwas abgesetzter Spitze und 3 schwachen, gegen die Spitze konvergierenden Linien. Tectop. I und Mittelpartie des Propod. kurz, letzteres mit 1-4 Kn&ouml;tchen . Lam.-Knospe geschlossen oder hinten offen mit l&auml;ngerem Lappen vorne, k&uuml;rzeren und breiteren an den Seiten. Lam. vollst&auml;ndig . Interpseud. schmal, ohne gr&ouml;ssere Lappen, reichen nicht oder kaum bis zum Pseudost. Pseudost.-Organ mit kurzer, ovaler Keule, diese an der Aussenseite und Spitze mit dichten H&auml;rchen . Tectop. III mit schwach abgesetzter Hinterlobe. Laterale Hyst.- Z&auml;hnekr&auml;ftig , gew&ouml;hnlichgr&ouml;sser als die medialen, die mitunter sehr unbedeutend sind; Abstand zwischen lateralen und medialen Z&auml;hnen variierend; jeder Zahn mit kurzem Fortsatze auf dem Hyst. Genitalklappen unbedeutend k&uuml;rzer als die Analklappen. </p> <p>L&auml;nge 259-273 &micro; (Mittelwert 266 &micro; , 13 Ex.), Breite 139-150 &micro; . (Mittelwert 143 &micro; , 12 Ex.). Hyst.: Propod. = 1: 0,66 (im Durchschn.). </p> <p> Fundort: Holotype in der H-Schicht, Nadelwald vom Vaccinium-Typ, Svartberget 8. VII. 1935 . - Kommt sp&auml;rlich in der F- und H-Schicht vor, haupts&auml;chlich im Vaccinium-Typ, wurde aber auch im Geranium-Typ gefunden. Kulb&auml;cksliden und Svartberget. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17B2DC9D3E5A50F0092155A46F594851		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17B2DC9D3E5A50F0092155A46F594851							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1941): Schwedische Arten der Gattung Suctobelba Paoli (Acari, Oribatei). Zoologiska Bidrag, Uppsala 20, 381-396: 389-389, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		17B2DC9D3E5A50F0092155A46F594851agent1						17B2DC9D3E5A50F0092155A46F594851ref
17B494E6C0022AF8ABF8E835F4C99251text	17B494E6C0022AF8ABF8E835F4C99251taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmotrema) troglodytes, For., race assumptionis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) troglodytes, For., race assumptionis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , st. nov.</p> <p>[[worker]] major. Length 7.0-8.5 mm.</p> <p>Dark red; gaster brown, the first segment often reddish; borders of segments testaceous.</p> <p>Head broader than long, widest at upper border of eyes, narrowing rapidly in front of eyes, which are placed less than the length of an eye from the occipital border. Posterior half of clypeus raised, anterior half depressed, the anterior border widely and feebly emarginate, with serrate edge. Mandibles 5-toothed. Scapes extend about one-quarter of their length beyond the occipital border, which is feebly concave.</p> <p> Thorax: line of back unbroken, as in troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Declivity of epinotum longer than the base, with which it forms a rounded angle; it is slightly concave at base and not bordered. The angle between the two faces greater than a right angle. </p> <p> Dull; gaster somewhat shining. Whole body with a fine reticulate ground-sculpture, finest on gaster. Mandibles with close clean-cut punctures, small; clypeus with irregular larger ones. Rest of head with irregular shallow punctures, as in foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which tend to disappear at the occiput. </p> <p>Thorax has only a few faint punctures here and there.</p> <p>Pilosity: head and thorax bear a few stiff yellowish hairs; declivity of epinotum edged with six to eight long, stiff, white bristles; scale and borders of segments of gaster edged with similar white bristles, which on the gaster are often yellowish. In addition the body is scattered with fine golden adpressed hairs, which on the gaster are sufficiently numerous to give it a golden sheen. Legs and scapes without erect hairs.</p> <p>[[worker]] minor. Length 5.3 mm.</p> <p>Altogether paler, head narrower, scapes passing the occiput by nearly half their length; fall of declivity of epinotum less abrupt. Otherwise like [[worker]] major.</p> <p>Assumption Islands (Aldabra), 1916 (P. R. Dapont, no. 322).</p> <p> I originally described this ant as a race of foraminosus, For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foraminosus, For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but Santschi considers it a race of troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180344">HNS</a> </sup> </span>(which I have not had an opportunity of seeing), and I therefore follow his opinion. From the description oftroglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the new race would appear to differ from the type in the [[worker]] major by the form of the head, which is broader than long (as broad behind as long in troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), by the greater length of the scapes, the shape of the epinotum, the pilosity, and colour. Santschi tells me that assumptionis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'assumptionis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148150">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has the colour of the var. rhodesiana, For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. rhodesiana, For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the latter has a slight metanotal incision, whereas the back of assumptionis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'assumptionis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148150">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is unbroken. Types in the British Museum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17B494E6C0022AF8ABF8E835F4C99251		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17B494E6C0022AF8ABF8E835F4C99251							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley, W. C. (1921): New and little-known species of ants from various localities. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7, 87-97: 95-95, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6200/6200.pdf		Plazi		17B494E6C0022AF8ABF8E835F4C99251agent1						17B494E6C0022AF8ABF8E835F4C99251ref
17B8F0B32E6E1553FA9D2638C08921DAtext	17B8F0B32E6E1553FA9D2638C08921DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Psalidomyrmex procerus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Psalidomyrmex procerus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Text Figure 17</p> <p>Medje, [[worker]]; Akenge, [[worker]]; Niapu, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin). Nine specimens, all taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo superciliaris, funereus, and polycercus).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17B8F0B32E6E1553FA9D2638C08921DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17B8F0B32E6E1553FA9D2638C08921DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 90-90, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		17B8F0B32E6E1553FA9D2638C08921DAagent1						17B8F0B32E6E1553FA9D2638C08921DAref
17C17CBEAA7CD7D998546604E8753A0Atext	17C17CBEAA7CD7D998546604E8753A0Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Coleocentrus soleatus (Gravenhorst, 1829)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga ; sex: male; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Dibrova; verbatimLocality: 5 km SW of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: 310 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 46' 10.35&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 30' 20.28&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 14 May 2011</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga ; sex: female; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Transcarpathian Region, Rakhiv District, Lazeschyna; verbatimElevation: 900-950 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 14' 52.47&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 24' 29.35&quot; E; Event: eventDate: June 2010</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: male; Record Level: institutionCode: ZIN</p> <p>Description</p> <p>General features</p> <p>Fore wing 11 mm long (in female) and 12 mm long (in male), areolet present. Nervellus broken at upper 0.25. Mandible with equal teeth. Flagellum with 31 segments (in female) and 33 segments (in male). Head polished, without well definded punctation. In dorsal view temples narrowed behind eyes. Mesopleuron weakly (in female) or densely (in male) rugulo-punctate. Propodeum with very weak longitudinal carinae over its entire length (in male) or only with weak traces of dorsal longitudinal carinae (in female). Metasoma mat (in female) or polished (in male), without well defined punctation. OTI 1.8.</p> <p>Female. Head, mesosoma and metasoma generally black. Face almost black. Clypeus black basally, reddish apically. Mandibles reddish basally. Flagellum almost black. Pterostigma brownish with fuscous margins. Tegula reddish-brown. Legs: mid coxae almost black, fore and hind coxae generally red, fore coxa basally, hind coxa apically (0.2) black, all femora, fore and mid tibiae and tarsi red, hind tibia apically and tarsus entirely fuscous, all trochanters and trochantelli red with black coloration. Lateral parts of apical margins of tergites 2-6 red.</p> <p>Male. Head and mesosoma black. Face almost yellow. Clypeus basally black, apically reddish. Mandibles black. Flagellum reddish-brown. Scape yellowish dorsally. Pterostigma yellowish. Tegula reddish-brown. Legs: hind coxa red with only apical 0.2 black, fore and mid coxae, fore trochanter and trochantellus and all femora red, mid and hind trochanters and trochantelli red with black coloration, fore tibia and tarsus, tarsomere 2 of hind tarsus partly, tarsomeres 3-5 entirely white, mid tibia and tarsus yellowish-red, hind tibia red with fuscous apex. Metasoma black basally and apically, red medially.</p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Hosts</p> <p>Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> Bulgaria ( Kolarov 1997 ), China (Jilin, Liaoning) ( Sheng and Zhang 1999 ), Germany ( Townes et al. 1965 ), Hungary ( Kiss von Zilah 1926 ), Korea ( Uchida 1955 ), Poland ( Hedwig 1937 ), Romania ( Constantineanu and Pisica 1977 ), Russia (Caucasus), Ukraine ( Kasparyan 1981 ). </p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Constantineanu and Pisica (1977) recorded Coleocentrus borcei Constantineanu, 1929 from Romania, wich is very similar to the female of Coleocentrus soleatus (Gravenhorst, 1829), but has a fuscous pterostigma (except base), entirely black trochanters, black clypeus and red lateral parts of apical margins of tergites 3-6. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17C17CBEAA7CD7D998546604E8753A0A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17C17CBEAA7CD7D998546604E8753A0A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Varga, Alexander (2013): A review of the subfamily Acaenitinae Foerster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1008: 1008-1008, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008		Plazi		17C17CBEAA7CD7D998546604E8753A0Aagent1						17C17CBEAA7CD7D998546604E8753A0Aref
17C5B4CF9F2B38B2C580EDE34E7ACC11text	17C5B4CF9F2B38B2C580EDE34E7ACC11taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Wolffia Horkel ex Schleid., 1844</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17C5B4CF9F2B38B2C580EDE34E7ACC11		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17C5B4CF9F2B38B2C580EDE34E7ACC11							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		17C5B4CF9F2B38B2C580EDE34E7ACC11agent1|17C5B4CF9F2B38B2C580EDE34E7ACC11agent2						17C5B4CF9F2B38B2C580EDE34E7ACC11ref
17C65B33B1E10CC53DB334D3BA6A5882text	17C65B33B1E10CC53DB334D3BA6A5882taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nymphaeales</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17C65B33B1E10CC53DB334D3BA6A5882		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17C65B33B1E10CC53DB334D3BA6A5882							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		17C65B33B1E10CC53DB334D3BA6A5882agent1|17C65B33B1E10CC53DB334D3BA6A5882agent2						17C65B33B1E10CC53DB334D3BA6A5882ref
17C9BCE2DC0C640859F0C2CA520D0ADFtext	17C9BCE2DC0C640859F0C2CA520D0ADFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Proformica nasuta Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica nasuta Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35631">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 1. Proformica aberrans Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica aberrans Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1877. </p> <p> Путешествие в Туркестан А. П. Федченко, Том II, часть пятая 1877: Г. Майр. Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[worker]&quot;...Nigra, submicans, mandibulis, antennis pedibusque fuscis; modice abstante pilosa, scapo pedibusque pilis brevioribus abstantibus et albicantibus, dispersissime adpresse pubescens; mandibulae rude striatae et punctatae; caput dense, acute et subtiliter longitudinaliter rugulosus; clypeus carina mediana et margine antico in medio leviter emarginato; laminae frontales subparallelae, margine externo vix armato; funiculi filiformis articulis primus secundo fere duplo longior, articuli 2-10 subaequales; thorax subtiliter dense et acute transverse rugulosus, pronoto antice transverse -, lateraliter longitrorsum ruguloso; petiolus cum squama erecta, rotundato quadrata, crassa, marginibus crassis, rotundatis; abdomen acute transverse coriaceorugulosum.&quot;</p> <p> Schwarz, fast gl&auml;nzend ; Mandibeln, Antennen und Beine braun. </p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rper mit ziemlich dichten, abstehenden H&auml;rchen und dazwischen sp&auml;rlich fein anliegend behaart. F&uuml;hlerschaft und Beine mit kurzen, wei&szlig;lichen , abstehenden Haaren bedeckt; Mandibeln grob gerunzelt und punktiert. </p> <p> Kopf dicht und scharf, fein l&auml;ngsgestrichelt ; Clypeus gekielt und in der Mitte des Vorderrandes schwach ausgebuchtet; Stirnleisten fast parallel, nach oben nur wenig divergierend. F&uuml;hlergeissel zum Ende fast nicht verdickt; das erste Glied zweimal so lang als das zweite. Glieder 2-10 fast gleich lang. Thorax fein und dicht quergestrichelt; Pronotum vorn quer-, an den Seiten aber l&auml;ngsgerunzelt . Schuppe dick, mit dicken, abgerundeten R&auml;ndern . Abdomen fein lederartig quergerunzelt. </p> <p>K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge : 5,3 mm. </p> <p> Fundorte: Mittl. Turkestan: Zarawschan-Tal, Dsham und zwischen Dsham und Aksaj (Mayr 1876); Darvaz, Wantsch (Forel, Ann. Mus. Zool., VIII, 1903). - var. nitidior Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. nitidior Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133554">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Baba-ta&uacute; , AjBulak(Forel, Ann. Mus. Zool., VIII, 1903, S. 384). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17C9BCE2DC0C640859F0C2CA520D0ADF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17C9BCE2DC0C640859F0C2CA520D0ADF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, N. N. (1928): Beiträge zur Ameisenfauna Mittelasiens. I. Die Gattung Proformica Ruzsky, 1903. Zoologischer Anzeiger 75, 7-23: 7-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4747/4747.pdf		Plazi		17C9BCE2DC0C640859F0C2CA520D0ADFagent1						17C9BCE2DC0C640859F0C2CA520D0ADFref
17CA8F0C32080D2DBB08F25D80A7CA12text	17CA8F0C32080D2DBB08F25D80A7CA12taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Pheidole flavens, Roger., var. farquharensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens, Roger., var. farquharensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , var. nov.</p> <p> Une seule [[ worker ]] melee a des Camponotus grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les scapes sont un peu plus courts, et atteignent a peine le bord occipital. Les epines metanotales sont greles et pointues. Pilosite un peu plus courte et moins effilee. Du reste je ne puis la distinguer du type de la Ph. flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n'ayant vu ni [[ soldier ]], ni [[ queen ]], ni [[ male ]]. Est-ce un transport par les vaisseaux de la Ph. flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> d'Amerique centrale, espece tres variable et abondante? Il faut plus de materiel pour decider. He Farquhar. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17CA8F0C32080D2DBB08F25D80A7CA12		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17CA8F0C32080D2DBB08F25D80A7CA12							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. No. VI. - Fourmis des Seychelles, Amirantes, Farquhar et Chagos. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 12, 91-94: 91-91, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4010/4010.pdf		Plazi		17CA8F0C32080D2DBB08F25D80A7CA12agent1						17CA8F0C32080D2DBB08F25D80A7CA12ref
17CBB84B7472E866F6E770363F89543Etext	17CBB84B7472E866F6E770363F89543Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. D. aphylla Kraenzl . </p> <p>in De Wild. &amp; Th. Dur. in B.S.B.B. 38: 71 (1900). Type: Congo Republic, Kivu Province, between Matende and Nikanga, Dewevre 1065 (BR, holo.!, K, iso.!)</p> <p>Herb , 7-5-16 era. tall, arising from 1-2 densely hairy narrowly cylindrical or ovoid tubers 0-5-2 cm. long, 2-4 mm. wide. Leaves 0-2 (when 2 present then opposite or subopposite), sessile, sheathing at the base, ovate, 06- </p> <p>1-3 cm. long, 5-8 mm. wide, acute, rounded or subtruncato above the sheath, purplish beneath. Racemes (2-)3-4-flowered; flowers white sometimes tinged pink or green; bracts leaf-like, 4-8 mm. long, 3-4 mm. wide. Intermediate sepal narrowly linear-lanceolate, 1 cm. long, 1-2-1-5 mm. wide, joined to the petals to form a subcylindriea! spur, 3-5-4 mm. long, 1 mm. wide; lateral sepals irregularly ovate or rhomboid-ovate, 3-5-4 mm. long,</p> <p> 2-2-5 mm. wide, obtuse, practically free, sometimes tinged pink, bearing sacs &plusmn; 1 mm. long. Petals irregularly triangular, 7 mm. long, 3 mm. wide. Lip with long linear claw 2-4-5 mm. long, reflexed near the apex, the limb short and narrow, bearing 2 linear or antler-shaped variably bilobulate papillate appendages &plusmn; 2 mm. long just before the apex. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17CBB84B7472E866F6E770363F89543E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17CBB84B7472E866F6E770363F89543E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Summerhayes, V. B. (1968), Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1): 226-227		Plazi		17CBB84B7472E866F6E770363F89543Eagent1						17CBB84B7472E866F6E770363F89543Eref
17CC0A54D538E870D76276587BDE609Dtext	17CC0A54D538E870D76276587BDE609Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aulacopone relicta sp. n.</p> <p> Der Kopf ist kurz, breit, von oben betrachtet unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig dreieckig, hinten am breitesten, mit einem geraden Occipitalrand, abgerundeten Hinterecken und etwas geradlinig nach vorn zusammenlaufenden unteren Seitenr&auml;ndern (von oben mit dem Stirnrostrum bedeckt). Scheitel geht unmerklich in die breite konvexe Stirn &uuml;ber , welche von oben wie ein breiter, gehobener Keil aussieht, der &uuml;ber dem Munde hervorragt und ihn bedeckt. </p> <p> Mandibeln kurz, nach unten gebogen, mit 5 Z&auml;hnen versehen; einer von ihnen - der gro&szlig;e und breite proximale - ist von den anderen durch einen Zwischenraum getrennt, der distale ist etwas gr&ouml;&szlig;er als der 2.-4. </p> <p> Der Sulcus f&uuml;r den Scapus nimmt den gr&ouml;&szlig;ten Teil des Raumes zwischen den Stirnleisten und den niedrig liegenden Seitenr&auml;ndern des Kopfes ein. Sie erstrecken sich aus dem Innenteil der Augen, nehmen das ganze Befestigungsfeld des F&uuml;hlers ein und verl&auml;ngern sich in Form einer Vertiefung des Vorderrandes des Clypeus unter dem &uuml;berh&auml;ngenden Stirnrande, indem sie sich hier miteinander vereinigen. Sulcus ist von unten scharf durch den langen Kiel von Wangen abgegrenzt. </p> <p> Die Befestigungsstellen der Scapi n&auml;hern sich einander und machen sich von oben durch die runden W&ouml;lbungen&uuml;ber den F&uuml;hlereinlenkungen bemerkbar; unmittelbar hinter diesen Schwellungen befindet sich die L&auml;ngs Vertiefung, von welcher eine leichte Furche zum mittleren Ocellus sichtbar wird. Ocelli gut entwickelt. Scapus bemerkbar verdickt, Funiculus kurz; das erste Glied ist so gro&szlig; wie 2 1/2 folgende, die breiter als lang sind; die 9.-11. Glieder bilden eine lange und verdickte Clava. </p> <p> Thorax mit entwickelten N&auml;hten , nicht zu sehr konvex, mit Befestigungsspuren der Fl&uuml;gel . Die Epinotumoberfl&auml;che fast flach, die absch&uuml;ssigeFl&auml;che breit konkav. Petiolus mit einem schwach entwickelten zylindrischen Teile, massiv, mit einem breiten, vorn konvexen Knoten. Petioluslappen hat das Aussehen einer rechtwinkligen Platte. </p> <p> Der obere und die Seitenteile des Kopfes sind mit vielen L&auml;ngsrunzeln bedeckt, Mandibeln runzelig; die Sulcusoberfl&auml;che nackt, gl&auml;nzend , sehr zart wellenartig gestreift; die Vertiefung im vorderen Kopfteile glatt und nackt. Hinter den Augen und am Occipitalrande bilden die Runzeln grobe Maschen. Thorax dicht, teils l&auml;ngs- , teils netzartig gerunzelt. Gaster dicht punktiert, recht gl&auml;nzend , mit einer dichten, seidigen, anliegenden Behaarung. Der Kopf und der Petiolusknoten sind mit dichten, recht derben H&auml;rchen bedeckt; F&uuml;hler und Beine fein punktiert und behaart. Schwarzbraun,Gaster und Petiolus heller, F&uuml;hler und Beine einfarbig, gelbbraun. L&auml;nge 4 mm. </p> <p>Abb . 1-5. Aulacopone relicta K. Arn ., [[queen]]. Abb. 1. Profil des K&ouml;rpers . - Abb. 2. K&ouml;rper von oben. - Abb. 3. Kopf in rechter Seitenansicht, um die Scapusrinne und die Skulptur zu zeigen. - Abb. 4. Vorderteile des Kopfes von vorn und von oben. Die runden W&ouml;lbungen&uuml;ber den F&uuml;hlereinlenkungen . Abb. 5. Profilumri&szlig; des Stielchens. </p> <p> Russischer Talysch; Alazapin in der mittleren Gebirgswaldzone, am Flusse Vaschar&uuml;-Tschai , 40 km nach SW von Lenkoran. </p> <p>Einfl&uuml;gelloses [[queen]] unter der Rinde des Baumstumpfes von Quercus castaneifolia, 8. Juli 1929 (Nr. 4220, Coll. K. Arnoldi), in Nachbarschaft mit Lasius emarginatus . </p> <p> Leider wurde nur ein einziges Weibchen dieser merkw&uuml;rdigen Ameise gefunden, genaue Nachforschungen mit Aufw&uuml;hlen von benachbarten Baumst&uuml;mpfen und faulenden Bl&auml;ttern waren erfolglos. Man kann voraussetzen, da&szlig; ein befruchtetes fl&uuml;gelloses Weibchen sich unter die Rinde des faulenden Baumstumpfes ein Nest f&uuml;r ihre Nachkommenschaft bauen wollte; sie hat eine kleine regelm&auml;&szlig;ige Kammer im von zahlreichen t&auml;tigen Ameisen Lasius emarginatus zernagten Detritus hergerichtet, deren G&auml;nge den ganzen Raum zwischen dem Holze und der Rinde des Baumstumpfes einnehmen. Die Biologie dieser Ameise ist mir ganz unbekannt geblieben; nach der dunklen F&auml;rbung des K&ouml;rpers und gut entwickelten Augen scheint diese Art recht t&auml;tig und vielleicht ein Tagestier zu sein. </p> <p> Trotz der h&ouml;chst charakteristischen Besonderheiten, welche bei der Untersuchung der interessanten Ameise sofort auffallen, war die Bestimmung ihrer Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen keine leichte Sache und kann bei Abwesenheit von [[worker]] und [[male]] nur ganz provisorisch gemacht werden. Gro&szlig;e Schwierigkeiten bereitet mir auch der Mangel an tropischen Ponerinen. Deshalb will ich mich hier nur mit einigen kurzen Hinweisungen begn&uuml;gen . </p> <p> Lenkt man die Aufmerksamkeit auf das eigent&uuml;mlichste Merkmal, die starke Entwicklung des Sulcus zur Aufnahme des Antennenscapus, so m&uuml;ssen wir unsere Aulacopone mit den primitiven Ponerinentriben, wie den Acanthostichini und besonders Cylindromyrmicini( Cylindromyrmex , Simopone ) vergleichen, bei denen auch der Sulcus recht gut entwickelt ist. Doch erlaubt uns eine ganze Anzahl von anderen Merkmalen nicht, solche Gegen&uuml;berstellungen zu machen. Der eigenartige Bau des mit der Stirn ganz verschmolzenen Clypeus und sehr gen&auml;herte (wenn auch von oben unsichtbare) F&uuml;hlereinlenkungen weisen etwa auf einige Beziehungen zu den Vertretern der Tribe Proceratiini ( Sysphincta u. a.); jedoch ist f&uuml;r alle Ameisen dieser Gruppe eine ganz freie, unter der Stirn nicht verborgene F&uuml;hlereinlenkung charakteristisch1. Endlich kommen wir auf Grund der Stellung und Entwicklung der weitstehenden, nach hinten auseinander gehenden Stirnleisten zu der tropischen Tribe Ectatommini , und zwar zu der Gruppe, zu welcher zwei Gattungen (C. Emery, Genera Insectorum, fasc. 118, p. 31 und 46, 1911), Alfaria und Stictoponera , geh&ouml;ren ; beide zeichnen sich durch den eigent&uuml;mlichen Bau des Bauches aus, welcher an die Ameisen aus der Gattung Sysphincta und einige andere Proceratiini erinnern, bei denen das zweite Glied stark entwickelt und gebogen ist, und alle &uuml;brigen nur einen unbedeutenden, nach vorn gerichteten Zusatz bilden; bei Alfaria ist diese Eigent&uuml;mlichkeit sehr deutlich, bei Stictoponera ist sie weniger ausgepr&auml;gt . Aulacopone hat auch dieses Merkmal, obgleich dasselbe bedeutend schw&auml;cher ausgebildet ist. </p> <p> 1 Als diese Schrift schon im Druck war, teilte mir Herr Dr. C. Menozzi mit, da&szlig;Aulacopone seines Erachtens eher in die letzte Tribus einzureihen ist; das scheint mir aber nur in dem Falle m&ouml;glich , wenn die Diagnose der Tribus Proceratiini eine Ver&auml;nderung und Erweiterung erfahren wird. Ich m&ouml;chte hier die Gelegenheit nehmen, Herren Dr. C. Menozzi und V. A. Kakavajev meinen tiefsten Dank f&uuml;r ihre wertvollen Hinweisungen auszusprechen. </p> <p>Nach dem Bau der Stirnleisten - die F&uuml;hlereinlenkung ist ebenso tief unter ihren hervorragenden Teilen versteckt - steht unsere Gattung n&auml;her zu der Alfaria ( S&uuml;damerika ), w&auml;hrend die anderen Merkmale der Sictoponera &auml;hnlicher sind (Indomalaisches Gebiet), wie z.B. der Clypeus, welcher ebenso dem Vorderrande entlang eingedr&uuml;ckt ist, mit einem &uuml;ber die Vertiefung und den Mandibeln hervorragenden Rostrum; der Bau des Petiolus beider Gattungen ist der Entwicklung des flachen Lappens nach entsprechend, sowie einige andere Merkmale. Allein es gibt zwischen beiden zu vergleichenden Gattungen auch gro&szlig;e Unterschiede, von denen ich folgende erw&auml;hne : </p> <p>Stictoponera . </p> <p>Krallen gespalten.</p> <p> Hintertarsenglieder mit D&ouml;rnchen . </p> <p>Kopf hinten eingeschnitten, mit hervorragenden Hinterecken.</p> <p> Keine Rinne (Sulcus) f&uuml;r den Scapus. </p> <p>Aulacopone . </p> <p>Krallen einfach.</p> <p> Hintertarsen ohne D&ouml;rnchen . </p> <p>Kopf nicht eingeschnitten, Hinterecken abgerundet.</p> <p>Eine Scapusrinne recht entwickelt.</p> <p> Sehr wesentliche Unterschiede bestehen auch im Bau der Stirn, der Stirnleisten (welche der Alfaria , viel &auml;hnlicher sind), des Postpetiolus usw. </p> <p> So geben diese &Auml;hnlichkeitengewisserma&szlig;enAnla&szlig; , Aulacopone den erw&auml;hnten Vertretern der Tribe Ectatomminin&auml;herzustellen . Wenn die Untersuchungen neuer Materialien diese vorl&auml;ufigins Auge gefa&szlig;tenVerh&auml;ltnissebest&auml;tigenw&uuml;rden , m&uuml;&szlig;te man besondere Aufmerksamkeit auf die Haupt&auml;hnlichkeit aller drei Gattungen in bezug auf den Bau des Bauches lenken, welche sie von den &uuml;brigenEctatommini unterscheiden, und alle drei Gattungen in eine besondere Subtribe Stictoponerini vereinigen (nach Priorit&auml;tsrecht ), indem man diese Subtribe bis zu einem gewissen Grade zu der Tribe Proceratiini parallel stellt. Immerhin kann ich bis auf weitere Studien &uuml;ber die Gattung Aulacopone und ihre Arbeiter und M&auml;nnchen keine bestimmten Schlu&szlig;folgerungen ziehen, da selbst die Zugeh&ouml;rigkeit dieser Gattung zu der Tribe Ectatommini bestritten werden kann ( f&uuml;r die Mehrzahl der Vertreter dieser Tribe sind nicht die einfachen, sondern die gez&auml;hnten oder gespaltenen Krallen charakteristisch), doch w&uuml;rde in solch einem Falle die Stellung der Aulacopone innerhalb der Unterfamilie Ponerinae ganz unklar und isoliert sein. </p> <p>Es sei hierzu bemerkt, da&szlig; der Fund einer so eigenartigen neuen Poneride in Ru&szlig;land , wie &uuml;berhaupt in der pal&auml;arktischen Provinz, ganz unerwartet erscheint. Bemerkenswert ist, da&szlig; dieser Befund in Talysch gemacht ist, in dieser Gegend von terti&auml;ren Relikten, an welchen ihre sonderbare Fauna und Flora so reich ist. Sehr m&ouml;glichgeh&ouml;rt meine Aulacopone relicta mit der Parandra caspia Men. u. a. gerade zu diesem interessantesten und charaktervollen Bestandteile der Fauna von Talysch und hat sich dort aus den entferntesten Epochen der Erdgeschichte erhalten als Glied der uralten Gemeinschaften, auf dessen Untergrunde solche Baumriesen, wie Parrotia persica, Acer insigne und Quercus castaneifolia, uns entgegentreten. </p> <p> Zum Schlu&szlig; halte ich es f&uuml;r eine angenehme Pflicht, dem hochverdienten russischen Entomologen A. P. Semenov-Tjan Schansky f&uuml;r sein gef&auml;lliges Entgegenkommen in der Benennung meiner neuen Ameise meinen tiefsten Dank auszusprechen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17CC0A54D538E870D76276587BDE609D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17CC0A54D538E870D76276587BDE609D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Arnol'di, K. V. (1930): Studien ueber die Systematik der Ameisen. IV. Aulacopone, eine neue Ponerinengattung (Formicidae) in Russland. Zoologischer Anzeiger 89, 139-144: 140-144, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6922/6922.pdf		Plazi		17CC0A54D538E870D76276587BDE609Dagent1						17CC0A54D538E870D76276587BDE609Dref
17CF553C7CBFA1BE4061454E266BCCF8text	17CF553C7CBFA1BE4061454E266BCCF8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Apis Perrottetii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apis Perrottetii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175135">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. Ins. p. 461.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). India.</p> <p> The specimens from Sarawak are of a paler colour than those described by Guerin, but they agree in all the essential specific characteristics, and have the bands of pale pubescence at the base of the segments, as in A. Perrottetii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Perrottetii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175135">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; these bands, if the abdomen retracts after death, are hidden beneath the apical margins of the preceding segments. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17CF553C7CBFA1BE4061454E266BCCF8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17CF553C7CBFA1BE4061454E266BCCF8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 49-49, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		17CF553C7CBFA1BE4061454E266BCCF8agent1						17CF553C7CBFA1BE4061454E266BCCF8ref
17D5F5FED65DDFFC154FCC85BB0F0853text	17D5F5FED65DDFFC154FCC85BB0F0853taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. C cingulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C cingulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26345">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 9 - 10 mm. Gelb, der Kopf gelbroth, der Thorax roethlich gelb und die Raender der Hinterleibssegmente schwarzbraun. Die abstehende Behaarung ist maessig, gelb, lang, auch der Fuehlerschaft und die Beine sind abstehend behaart; die anliegende Pubescenz ist sehr spaerlich. Die Mandibeln sind glaenzend und zerstreut grob punctirt; der Clypeus ist gekielt, vorne lappig vortretend und beiderseits, so wie etwas in der Mitte ausgerandet. Der Kopf &iexcl; st sehr dicht und sehr fein fingerhutartig punctirt 1), matt, nur in der Mundgegend etwas glaenzend. Der Thorax ist aeusserst fein und sehr dicht, aber ziemlich seicht querrunzelig (fast quergestreift) und matt. Die Schuppe ist am Grunde dick, schmal, unten fast so dick als in der Mitte breit, eifoermig, ziemlich klein, oben stumpfwinklig, die vordere Flaeche ist gewoelbt, die hintere eben, der Rand ist ziemlich dick. Der Hinterleib ist aeusserst fein und dicht quergestreift und matt.</p> <p>Aus Brasilien im kais. zoologischen Kabinete in Wien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17D5F5FED65DDFFC154FCC85BB0F0853		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17D5F5FED65DDFFC154FCC85BB0F0853							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 661-661, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		17D5F5FED65DDFFC154FCC85BB0F0853agent1						17D5F5FED65DDFFC154FCC85BB0F0853ref
17D6666FAF7A0E0DCB1609DBC622CDCFtext	17D6666FAF7A0E0DCB1609DBC622CDCFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aphaenogaster Kervillei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster Kervillei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25444">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - - Long. 4,5 a 5 mill. - Mandibules luisantes, striees, avec quelques gros points, armees de 2 ou 3 fortes dents devant et de 6 a 10 dents irregulieres ou denticules derriere. Epistome convexe, sans carene, avec une forte et large echancrure au milieu de son bord anterieur. Aire frontale triangulaire, profonde. Aretes frontales paralleles, assez rapprochees, avec un lobe vertical plus long que haut devant. Tete tres allongee, longue de 1,3, large de 0,8 mill. Ses cotes sont convexes, mais se retrecissent (en courbe) a partir des yeux jusqu'a l'articulation occipitale qui forme un leger rebord aigu, mais sans aucun retrecissement colliforme. Les yeux sont aux 2 / 5 a partir de devant et la tete n'est pas ou est a peine plus large a leur hauteur qu'a son bord anterieur. Le scape, fort grele, depasse le bord articulaire de, la tete d'un tiers de sa longueur. Les articles 2 a 7 du funicule sont au moins deux lois plus longs qu'epais. Les 4 derniers articles sont egaux en longueur, trois fois plus longs qu'epais, formant une massue sensorielle grele. Dos du mesonotum concave sur le profil, ne continuant la convexite du pronotum que sur son neuvieme anterieur environ. Echancrure meso-epinotale peu profonde, mais distincte. Face basale de l'epinotum faiblement convexe, nullement creusee, 3 1 / 2 fois plus longue que large et 2 fois plus longue que la face declive qui est subverticale et bordee. L'epinotum a deux petites dents pointues, un peu plus longues que larges, triangulaires. Pedicule comme chez l'A. Schmitzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Schmitzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134204">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais le petiole du 1 er n oe ud plus long que le n oe ud. Le mesonotum entier forme un retrecissement assez marque du thorax qui est fort allonge. </p> <p>Assez irregulierement et superficiellement reticule; mediocrement luisant. Abdomen, membres, dos du pronotum et des n oe uds lisses. Tete ridee en long, sauf l'epistome et l'occiput. Epinotum ride en travers, mais tres irregulierement. Des soies d'un roux clair, courtes et obtuses, dispersees sur le corps. Les membres ont des poils jaunes, courts et obliques (plutot pubescence sur les jambes, plutot pilosite sur les antennes).</p> <p>D'un roux jaunatre; scapes un peu rembrunis. Pattes et abdomen d'un jaune a peine roussatre, mais ce dernier avec une large bande brune au milieu.</p> <p>Berze, Anti Liban, - Syrie; sous les pierres (M. Gadeau de Kerville).</p> <p> Cette espece ressemble a ovaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ovaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., qui, seule avec elle parmi les especes mediterraneennes, n'a pas de bord posterieur a la tete. Mais ovaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ovaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a la tete ovale, aussi etroite devant que derriere, tandis que Kervillei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Kervillei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a la tete large devant et retrecie en arriere. En outre, chez ovaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ovaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , l'epistome n'est pas echancre et l'epinotum a des epines. </p> <p> D'un autre cote, le manque de retrecissement colliforme separe l'A. Kervillei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Kervillei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du sous-genre Ischnomyrmex Mayr, dont elle se rapproche beaucoup aux autres egards. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17D6666FAF7A0E0DCB1609DBC622CDCF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17D6666FAF7A0E0DCB1609DBC622CDCF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 7-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		17D6666FAF7A0E0DCB1609DBC622CDCFagent1						17D6666FAF7A0E0DCB1609DBC622CDCFref
17ECD54ABF60F127998EB974C324E812text	17ECD54ABF60F127998EB974C324E812taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole aurivillii Mayr variety attenuata Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole aurivillii Mayr variety attenuata Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Medje, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Bafwabaka, [[soldier]], [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin); Walikale to Lubutu, [[worker]], [[worker]], [[queen]], &quot;taken from a colony under bark of a fallen tree trunk&quot; (J. Bequaert). I refer numerous specimens from these localities to Santschi's variety, because they are of very small size and dark color, the soldiers measuring only 3.5 to 4 mm., the workers 2 to 2.5 mm.</p> <p> The type of the species is considerably larger (soldier, 4.6 to 5 mm.; worker, 3 mm.). According to Santschi, the species varies much in stature and color. The females from Walikale measure 7 mm. and are dark brown, like the soldiers and workers, with dull yellowish brown wings. If I am correct in my interpretation, attenuata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'attenuata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> would more properly constitute a distinct subspecies. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17ECD54ABF60F127998EB974C324E812		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17ECD54ABF60F127998EB974C324E812							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 129-130, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		17ECD54ABF60F127998EB974C324E812agent1						17ECD54ABF60F127998EB974C324E812ref
17EDE181F38BF91F7C47CDA66D121080text	17EDE181F38BF91F7C47CDA66D121080taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. P. ocelliferus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. ocelliferus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188211">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p> Von Smith unter dem Namen Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ocellifera beschrieben, Hongkong (Novara). </p> <p>Figur 13. Fuehler eines kleinen [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17EDE181F38BF91F7C47CDA66D121080		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17EDE181F38BF91F7C47CDA66D121080							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 750-750, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		17EDE181F38BF91F7C47CDA66D121080agent1						17EDE181F38BF91F7C47CDA66D121080ref
1803A94EA845EDBD2F60F4674FCA5D6Ftext	1803A94EA845EDBD2F60F4674FCA5D6Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tectocepheus velatus alatus Berlese , 1913 [136g,h] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Tectocepheus alatus Berlese , 1913. Haarlov 1952 (B), 1957 (Nymphe); Kn&uuml;lle 1954b (B); Mahunka 1974 (B); Subias 1977 (B); Perez-Inigo 1997 (B); Bayartogtokh 1998 (B). &quot;Syn. zu T. velatus &quot;: N&uuml;bel-Reidelbach 1994. T. velatus alatus : Weigmann 2002a. </p> <p>Abb . 137: a) Tectocepheus velatus velatus : dorsal; b) linke Cuspides; c) Notogaster, lateral, vorderer Bereich mit 1 Paar Dellen. - d) T. velatus sarekensis : Notogaster, lateral, mit 3 Paar Dellen; e) dorsal; f) linke Cuspides. - g) T. velatus knullei : dorsal; h) linke Cuspis. (Abb. b-d, f, h: nach N&uuml;bel-Reidelbach 1994) </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Bevorzugt stark besonnte Rasen, meist montan bis alpin. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis (auch D&auml;nemark und S&uuml;ddeutschland ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1803A94EA845EDBD2F60F4674FCA5D6F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1803A94EA845EDBD2F60F4674FCA5D6F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 255-256, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1803A94EA845EDBD2F60F4674FCA5D6Fagent1|1803A94EA845EDBD2F60F4674FCA5D6Fagent2						1803A94EA845EDBD2F60F4674FCA5D6Fref
180E4A47B239ABCAA16F62B54D3F6C37text	180E4A47B239ABCAA16F62B54D3F6C37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lobopelta Peuqueti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lobopelta Peuqueti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139515">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvriere: Noire, tres luisante; extremite des mandibules, funientes, articulations des pattes et tarses plus ou moins rougeatres. Pilosite longue et eparse, plus abondante sur l'abdomen; scapes et tibias avec des poils dresses. Pubescence nulle. Mandibules etroites, allongees, avec le bord terminal court, oblique et inerme; elles sont luisantes, marquees de quelques stries longitudinales et de gros points epars. Epistome nettement et fortement carene, triangulairement avance entre les mandibules, non crenele a son bord anterieur ni tronque au sommet du triangle qui est en pointe arrondie. Sa surface est nettement et longitudinalement striee ainsi que la partie du front comprise entre les aretes frontales. Le reste de la tete est lisse avec quelques points fins et tres epars. Second article du funicule deux fois aussi long que le premier. Thorax lisse avec quelques rugosites sur les cotes; face declive du metanotum transversalement ridee. Metanotum aussi long que le pronotum et le mesonotum reunis dont il est separe par un etranglement assez prononce. Petiole allonge, comprime, beaucoup plus long qu'il n'est large en arriere. Vu de cote, il est triangulaire, sa face superieure est arquee d'arriere an avant et jusqu'a son articulation avec le thorax, sa face posterieure est tronquee. Petiole et abdomen lisses, ce dernier assez allonge et etrangle entre ses deux premiers segments. - Long., 6 - 6 3 / 4 mill.</p> <p>Hue (Annam).</p> <p> Par la forme de son petiole cette espece avoisine les L. chinensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. chinensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et conigera Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'conigera Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais, independamment de sa taille beaucoup plus faible, elle s'eloigne de la premiere par son epistome non crenele ni tronque en avant, et elle se distingue de la seconde par ses mandibules plus etroites et non dentees a leur bord terminal. </p> <p>Je dedie cette Poneride a M. Peuquet, soldat de l'artillerie de marine, qui a bien voulu recolter pour moi un certain nombre de fourmis des environs de Hue.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/180E4A47B239ABCAA16F62B54D3F6C37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/180E4A47B239ABCAA16F62B54D3F6C37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Andre, E. (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revista de Entomologia 6, 280-298: 292-292, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		180E4A47B239ABCAA16F62B54D3F6C37agent1						180E4A47B239ABCAA16F62B54D3F6C37ref
181127E9C83A9350A6ED20F29AA939C3text	181127E9C83A9350A6ED20F29AA939C3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1895c: 178. </p> <p>types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>etymology Named in honor of the collector Emilio A. Goeldi.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, somewhat similar to chloe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chloe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and striaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34028">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Mexico and Central America, distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: yellow; Head Width equal to Head Length; occipital cleft deep, with subangulate midline cleft; mesonotal convexity apparent in dorsal-oblique view; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped, with right-angular margins; edges of humeri rugoreticulate; propodeal spines half as long as and perpendicular to basal face of propodeum preceding them; edges of humeri rugoreticulate. Minor: humeri toothed; propodeal spines more than a third as long as and perpendicular to the basal face of the propodeum facing them; occiput narrowed behind; occiput with prominent midline cleft; head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque. Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.00, HL 1.00, SL 0.48, EL 0.12, PW 0.48. Syntype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.54, SL 0.44, EL 0.08, PW 0.30. Color Major and minor: concolorous yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. BRAZIL: Colonia Alpina, Terasopolis, Rio de Janeiro (Emilio A. Goeldi). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/181127E9C83A9350A6ED20F29AA939C3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/181127E9C83A9350A6ED20F29AA939C3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 429-429, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		181127E9C83A9350A6ED20F29AA939C3agent1						181127E9C83A9350A6ED20F29AA939C3ref
18166464BB9C7A76A2EE55471AF627BFtext	18166464BB9C7A76A2EE55471AF627BFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole laselva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole laselva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181891">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the type locality.</p> <p> diagnosis Close to and possibly synonymous with ebenina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ebenina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , also similar in various traits to albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , amabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , alticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , browni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'browni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , crinita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crinita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , delicata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delicata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , euryscopa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'euryscopa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hedlundorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hedlundorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lustrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lustrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181895">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mallota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mallota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , melastomae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melastomae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , monteverdensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'monteverdensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181907">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tillandsiarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tillandsiarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181954">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. Major: carinulae on dorsal surface of head covering only half to two-thirds the anterior dorsal surface of the head; remainder of head, all of mesosoma, and dorsum of waist smooth and shiny; eye set well forward on head, so that the anterior margin is only about an Eye Length from the anterior genal margin; promesonotal profde a single smooth curve; propodeal spine small, equilaterally triangular; postpetiole from above elliptical, with angular lateral margins. </p> <p>Minor: eye large, set well forward on the head; head and body almost completely smooth and shiny; propodeal</p> <p>pine small, equilaterally triangular; occiput broad, moderately concave.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.72, HL 0.80, SL 0.40, EL 0.10, PW 0.38.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.38, HL 0.42, SL 0.36, EL 0.08, PW 0.26.</p> <p>color Major: body and antennal scape concolorous medium brown; legs medium yellow; other appendages brownish yellow. Minor: body and appendages brownish yellow (&quot;tan&quot;) except for gaster, which is medium brown.</p> <p>Range Widespread over the Atlantic lowlands and mid-Atlantic slopes of Costa Rica (Longino 1997). I have also seen material from Providencia and Valle, Colombia; Aragua, Venezuela; and Guayas, Ecuador.</p> <p>Biology An inhabitant of litter on the floor of mature rainforest. Nests have been found in rotting logs and other pieces of dead wood (Longino 1997), as well in soil (S. Cover). Winged reproductives have been found in nests at the La Selva Biological Station in January and March, and in Ecuador in late July.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18166464BB9C7A76A2EE55471AF627BF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18166464BB9C7A76A2EE55471AF627BF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 442-442, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		18166464BB9C7A76A2EE55471AF627BFagent1						18166464BB9C7A76A2EE55471AF627BFref
181DBBF34E98887CE25D182FE579F102text	181DBBF34E98887CE25D182FE579F102taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>FORMICA UMBRATA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'FORMICA UMBRATA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B. M. </p> <p>Formica umbrata, Nyland<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica umbrata, Nyland' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Addit. Adno. Mon. Form. Boreal. Europ. 1048, [[ male ]], [[ queen ]], [[? ]]. </p> <p>Hab. - Hampstead.</p> <p>Female (length 3 lines) of a brown testaceous red; the legs and antennas are pale testaceous, as are also the mandibles and apex of the metathorax; the scale is small, and not notched; the head and disk of the thorax very smooth and shining; the wings ample, and deeply smoky towards their base; the nervures and stigma are pale testaceous; the head is of the same width as the thorax, the eyes pubescent.</p> <p> This species closely resembles F. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the thorax is more elongate and narrower, the legs are stouter, and the eyes are pubescent; the female only has hitherto been captured in England. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/181DBBF34E98887CE25D182FE579F102		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/181DBBF34E98887CE25D182FE579F102							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 9-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		181DBBF34E98887CE25D182FE579F102agent1						181DBBF34E98887CE25D182FE579F102ref
181DE300A036AA029A20F0625A75B04Etext	181DE300A036AA029A20F0625A75B04Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. C. atriplicinum , F. Muell . Fragm. vii. 11. </p> <p> Apparently perennial, branching at the base only, with numerous ascending &quot;^or erect stems under 1 ft . and often under 6 in ,, flowering from near the base, of a pale green and slightly glandular-pubescent, Lower leaves on long slender petioles, from lanceolate to broadly hastate, otherwise entire, rather thick, &frac34; to 1 in , long, the upper ones smaller lanceolate and entire, but all petiolate. Flowers in dense sessile axillary clusters shorter than the petioles. Perianth-segments 4 or 5, erect, lanceolate, rather above 1 line long, the points somewhat spreading, the keel much thickened and irregularly angular at the base. Stamen 1. Seed erect, rugose, enclosed in the perianth.- </p> <p>Blitum atriplicinum, F. Muell . in Trans. Vict. Inst.1855 , 133 , and in Hook.Kew Journ.viii . 204 . </p> <p>N. S. Wales . Darling desert , Victorian Expedition . </p> <p>Victoria . Wimmera , Dallachy . </p> <p>S. Australia . Flinders Range , F. Mueller . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/181DE300A036AA029A20F0625A75B04E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/181DE300A036AA029A20F0625A75B04E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		George Bentham, Ferdinand Mueller (1870): Chenopodium & Dysphania. In: Flora Australiensis. London: L. Reeve & Co., 157-165: -1--1, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		181DE300A036AA029A20F0625A75B04Eagent1|181DE300A036AA029A20F0625A75B04Eagent2						181DE300A036AA029A20F0625A75B04Eref
1820522C84548F692FED4774D0D9EBF8text	1820522C84548F692FED4774D0D9EBF8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dinoponera grandis Guerin<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dinoponera grandis Guerin' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186689">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>7 [[ worker ]]. Bresil septentrional.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1820522C84548F692FED4774D0D9EBF8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1820522C84548F692FED4774D0D9EBF8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 2-2, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		1820522C84548F692FED4774D0D9EBF8agent1						1820522C84548F692FED4774D0D9EBF8ref
18225C67F7FFAEE75E44FE7125862682text	18225C67F7FFAEE75E44FE7125862682taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Meranoplus singularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus singularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. XIII. f. 6-10. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 3/4 lines. - Reddish-brown, rugose and his- pid. The female is a little larger, of the same colour, and simi- larly rugose and hispid.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18225C67F7FFAEE75E44FE7125862682		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18225C67F7FFAEE75E44FE7125862682							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 195-195, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		18225C67F7FFAEE75E44FE7125862682agent1						18225C67F7FFAEE75E44FE7125862682ref
18229863255B450526E69B7F18BAE292text	18229863255B450526E69B7F18BAE292taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chamobates borealis Traegardh , 1902 </p> <p>C. incisus , - van der Hammen (1952), SELLNICK(1960) </p> <p> C. schuetzi (OUDEMANS, 1902), - SELLNICK (1928), WILLMANN (1931, Abb. 249a, non Abb. 249), STRENZKE (1952) </p> <p>Bestimmung nach VAN DER HAMMEN (1952:91) und SELLNICK (1960:67)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 340-400 &micro;m (22 Ex., Weibchen 350-400 &micro;m , M&auml;nnchen 340-360 &micro;m ), L&auml;nge :Breite 1,50-1,70 (6 Ex.) </p> <p>Kurzdiagnose (Abb. 12)</p> <p>F&auml;rbung hellbraun. Rostrum mit einer deutlichen Incisur, die innen abgerundet ist und deren seitliche R&auml;nder manchmal in leicht protruden Spitzen enden; Interlamellarhaare 50-55 &micro;m , aufrecht stehend und etwas rauh, Lamellarhaare 65- 75 &micro;m , spitz und distal oft etwas gekr&uuml;mmt , etwas rauh; Rostralhaare antaxial schwach beborstet; Sensillus mit kurzgestielter Keule oder Spindel. Notogasterhaare sehr klein, aber zumindest im vorderen Notogasterbereich deutlich sichtbar. Pteromorphen ventral-rostral glatt gerundet. </p> <p> Genu I mit distal-ventral mit blattartigem Vorsprung, der antaxial eine dolchartige Borste tr&auml;gt (Abb. 12d). </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Moos von Stammfu&szlig; , VIII/ 1988I. WUNDERLE leg., 11 Ex., LNK A0390 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Bei den meisten Exemplaren ist das Rostrum deutlich eingekerbt, die dadurch entstehenden beiden Rostrumspitzen klaffen auseinander und sind manchmal gerundet, manchmal zugespitzt (Abb. 11c). Zwei Exemplare in unserem Material differieren in dem entscheidenden Merkmal der Rostralincisur; ein etwas kleineres Tier ( L&auml;nge 345 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,70) zeigt nur eine sehr schwache Incisur, die wir nur von der Ventralseite erkennen konnten und in die von dorsal noch ein kleiner Kiel hineinragt, so da&szlig; beim Durchfokussieren der Eindruck eines dreispitzigen Rostrum entsteht. Das letzte Exemplar ( L&auml;nge 355 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,55) ist ohne jede Incisur, gleicht in den sonstigen Merkmalen aber den &uuml;brigen Exemplaren. </p> <p> Allgemein scheint bei den Chamobates-Arten gerade die Ausbildung des Rostrum ziemlich variabel zu sein, so da&szlig; die Artunterscheidung aufgrund dieses Merkmals zweifelhaft ist. F&uuml;r die hier in Frage stehende Art C. borealis , die mit C. incisus van der Hammen , 1952 identisch ist, ist deshalb die Abgrenzung von C. longipilis Willmann 1953 und C. interpositus Pschorn-Walcher, 1953 zu diskutieren. Wie Pschorn-Walcher (1953: 331 f.) feststellt, scheinen die drei Arten in der Tat eine Merkmalsreihe zu bilden, bei der C. borealis die kleinste Art ist, mit schmaler Rostralincisur und kurzem Sensillus, C. longipilis die gr&ouml;&szlig;te Art, mit breiter Rostralincisur und sehr langem Sensillus; C. interpositus nimmt in allen genannten Merkmalen eine mittlere Position ein. Es bleibt also abzuwarten, ob weitere Funde Zwischenformen zutage f&ouml;rdern , die die Artabgrenzungen obsolet werden lassen. Wir halten zumindest die Einbeziehung von C. interpositus in die Art C. borealisf&uuml;rm&ouml;glich . Vergleicht man die bisher bekannten &ouml;kologischen Daten, dann scheint diese Einbeziehung ebenfalls denkbar: Strenzke (1952) fand C. borealis in Moor- und Waldb&ouml;den , aber auch in Moos&uuml;berz&uuml;gen an B&auml;umen , van der Hammen (1952) ebenfalls in Streu und Moos verschiedener W&auml;lder ; in unserem Untersuchungsgebiet ist sie in der Streu selten, im Moos&uuml;berzug der B&auml;ume aber durchaus verbreitet und diejenige Chamobates-Art, die am weitesten in die Kronenregion vordringt (Wunderle in Vorb.); damit stimmt die Angabe Pschorn-walcher (1953: 332) &quot;aus dem Moosrasen einer freistehenden Linde des Admonter Stiftshofes&quot; recht gut &uuml;berein . </p> <p>Abbildung 12. Chamobates borealisTR&Auml;GARDH , 1902: a) Prodorsum, b) vordere K&ouml;rperpartie lateral, c) Rostrum (anderes Exemplar), d) Genu I. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18229863255B450526E69B7F18BAE292		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18229863255B450526E69B7F18BAE292							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 69-70, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		18229863255B450526E69B7F18BAE292agent1|18229863255B450526E69B7F18BAE292agent2						18229863255B450526E69B7F18BAE292ref
182424009C6D5C06BB8EDEF3DA3CC56Btext	182424009C6D5C06BB8EDEF3DA3CC56Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Atta penetrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta penetrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 4 lines. -Head and thorax black and shining, abdomen dark rufo-piceous. Head longitudinally striated; the mouth, clypeus and antennae ferruginous. Thorax elongateovate; the prothorax in front and the legs ferruginous, the striae on the disk intermixed with oblong punctures, a smooth impunctate line in the middle of the thorax in front; the metathorax truncate, the truncation smooth and shining; the wings subhyaline, with a fuscous line along the costal nervure, the apical margins of the wings with a fringe of fine white hairs. Abdomen; the apical margins of the segments rufo-piceous, the nodes of the peduncle globose and punctured.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. A. R. Wallace.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/182424009C6D5C06BB8EDEF3DA3CC56B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/182424009C6D5C06BB8EDEF3DA3CC56B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 164-165, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		182424009C6D5C06BB8EDEF3DA3CC56Bagent1						182424009C6D5C06BB8EDEF3DA3CC56Bref
1828152C376AFAE9E77CBAA47A5DB160text	1828152C376AFAE9E77CBAA47A5DB160taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys truncatirostris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys truncatirostris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel? </p> <p>[[ male ]]. Fundnotiz: Anjou an und Gross-Comoro. 250 m. - Abends bei Licht.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. L. 7,5 mm. Kopf oval, laenger als breit. Mandibeln relativ lang, spitz, gerade, lang dreieckig. Vorderrand des Clypeus gerade, nicht vorgezogen, in der Mitte breit eingedrueckt, oder sehr schwach konkav. Koerper matt, oder etwas seidenglaenzend, Thorax mit unregelmaessigen Gruebchen; Abdomen mehr fein laengs gerunzelt oder punktiert gerunzelt. Fein anliegend behaart. Knoten etwas breiter als lang, rundlich, hinten und vorne gleich breit und gleich hoch. Fluegel braeunlichschwarz. Fast nur die hintere Haelfte des Hinterleibes abstehend behaart (wie beim [[ worker ]]).</p> <p>Diese Art wurde von mir auf [[ worker ]] gegruendet, die Herr Dr. Voeltzkow frueher auf Nosy-Be gesammelt hatte. Das [[ male ]] wurde zwar isoliert gefunden, stimmt aber so gut mit den [[ worker ]] ueberein, dass an der Zugehoerigkeit schwer zu zweifeln ist.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1828152C376AFAE9E77CBAA47A5DB160		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1828152C376AFAE9E77CBAA47A5DB160							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 76-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		1828152C376AFAE9E77CBAA47A5DB160agent1|1828152C376AFAE9E77CBAA47A5DB160agent2						1828152C376AFAE9E77CBAA47A5DB160ref
18288A15D07581B1E212205FDDF8AFDDtext	18288A15D07581B1E212205FDDF8AFDDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Digamasellus frenzeli Willm. 1936. </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9100/lat 53.7833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9100&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7833"> Binnendeichsweide, Kuhweide, hinter dem Deich an der Suedseite</a> . </p> <p> Die Species wurde von Frenzel in schlesischen Wiesenb&ouml;den gefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18288A15D07581B1E212205FDDF8AFDD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18288A15D07581B1E212205FDDF8AFDD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 142-142, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		18288A15D07581B1E212205FDDF8AFDDagent1						18288A15D07581B1E212205FDDF8AFDDref
1828F227DD05E3523655526596CA1DBDtext	1828F227DD05E3523655526596CA1DBDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pedestrisTrachyzelotesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Trachyzelotes pedestris (C. L. Koch, 1837)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1828F227DD05E3523655526596CA1DBD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1828F227DD05E3523655526596CA1DBD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		1828F227DD05E3523655526596CA1DBDagent1|1828F227DD05E3523655526596CA1DBDagent2|1828F227DD05E3523655526596CA1DBDagent3|1828F227DD05E3523655526596CA1DBDagent4|1828F227DD05E3523655526596CA1DBDagent5|1828F227DD05E3523655526596CA1DBDagent6|1828F227DD05E3523655526596CA1DBDagent7						1828F227DD05E3523655526596CA1DBDref
182BC0701426A7DC0D15617DFCB57FA2text	182BC0701426A7DC0D15617DFCB57FA2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus haematodes, r. theresiae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematodes, r. theresiae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141410">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. L. 16 mill. Un peu plus elance que les autres races. Couleur foncee de l&acute;haematodes i. sp. Bord interne des mandibules distinctement et obliquement denticule. Denticules assez pointus. Sculpture de la tete et du thorax plus grossiere, plus luisante et moins serree que chez l' haematodes i. sp. Pronotum transversalement (au milieu concentriquement) strie. Noeud du pedicule plus allonge, plus etroit et bien plus egalement conique que chez l' haematodes, termine en haut par une epine bien plus forte, a base plus large, sans limite distincte du noeud lui-meme. Dos de l'abdomen transversalement strie, sauf a l'extremite des segments posterieurs; les stries sont luisantes, assez grossieres et peu serrees (mates, serrees et longitudinales chez la race striativentris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striativentris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery). Pubescence tres eparse, courte; surla face interne des tibias elle est soulevee. Pronotum plus long que large. Tete plus large devant que derriere. Pattes et antennes plus longues et plus greles que chez toutes les autres races, au moins aussi longues que chez l' O. affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Recolte a Colorado, pres de Veracruz (Mexique) par Son Altesse Royale la Princesse Therese de Baviere a laquelle je me fais un plaisir de le dedier. Cette race geante merite peut-etre de former une espece.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/182BC0701426A7DC0D15617DFCB57FA2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/182BC0701426A7DC0D15617DFCB57FA2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 41-49: 1-1, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3954/3954.pdf		Plazi		182BC0701426A7DC0D15617DFCB57FA2agent1						182BC0701426A7DC0D15617DFCB57FA2ref
182BDED94299212B160E953E72AF78C7text	182BDED94299212B160E953E72AF78C7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>krynickiiLimodromusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Limodromus krynickii (Sperk, 1835)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Siberic-European. Paludicolous, silvi-ripicolous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 50); recorded in arboreal restored habitats only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/182BDED94299212B160E953E72AF78C7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/182BDED94299212B160E953E72AF78C7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		182BDED94299212B160E953E72AF78C7agent1|182BDED94299212B160E953E72AF78C7agent2|182BDED94299212B160E953E72AF78C7agent3						182BDED94299212B160E953E72AF78C7ref
182DE2B97347AD849A03ECBBCCADF4A7text	182DE2B97347AD849A03ECBBCCADF4A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor denticornis Forel, var. Brunni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor denticornis Forel, var. Brunni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140187">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 6 a 8.5 mill. - Voisin de la var. parvidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parvidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, mais plus petit, d'un brun roussatre clair, avec les pattes, les antennes et les mandibules d'un jaune roussatre ou d'un roux jaunatre. La sculpture de la tete est plus fine, plus serree, et l'occiput est strie transversalement (longitudinalement, et plutot ride chez le type de l'espece el la var. parvidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parvidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Afrique Sud-Ouest (Brunn); Steckstown, Col. du Cap (WartMANN).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/182DE2B97347AD849A03ECBBCCADF4A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/182DE2B97347AD849A03ECBBCCADF4A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 444-444, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		182DE2B97347AD849A03ECBBCCADF4A7agent1						182DE2B97347AD849A03ECBBCCADF4A7ref
1836740EAA57FAA0B433F025545950B3text	1836740EAA57FAA0B433F025545950B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 . 13. </p> <p>Oribates calcaratus Koch . </p> <p>O. globosus, niger, nitidus, alatus, thorace spinosissimo; pedibus luteis calcaratis.</p> <p> Klein, sehr gl&auml;nzend . Der Hinterleib kurz, hinten stumpf gerundet, mit zwei feinen gen&auml;herten kurzen Borstchen. Der Vorderleib mit mancherlei Zierrathen: oben an der Wurzel zwei lange, vorw&auml;rtsgekr&uuml;mmte spitz ausgehende, an den Seiten aber eine lange, einw&auml;rtsgekr&uuml;mmte etwas keulenf&ouml;rmige , und weiter vorn beiderseits eine rund einw&auml;rts gebogene dicke Borste; zwischen diesen auf der Stirne zwei messer&auml;hnliche weissliche Bl&auml;ttchen , endlich seitw&auml;rts der Spitze von unten kommend ein zahnartiger d&uuml;nner etwas durchsichtiger Fortsatz sehr spitz. Die Fl&uuml;gel schmal und etwas geschweift. An der Spitze des Schienbeingelenkes der Hinterbeine ein spornf&ouml;rmiger Dorn, schw&auml;cher an dem Kniegelenke der vier Vorderbeine; &uuml;brigens die Beine, wie es bei allen Milben dieser Gattung der Fall ist, etwas borstig. </p> <p>Vorder- und Hinterleib tief schwarz; die Fl&uuml;gel schwarzbraun, die Bewaffnung des Vorderleibs weisslich, die zahnartigen Ans&auml;tze hornbraun. Die Beine br&auml;unlich gelb. </p> <p> Sie kommt auch nur halb so gross und mit einem rothen Fleckchen vorn auf dem Hinterleib vor. Diese halte ich f&uuml;r das andere Geschlecht. </p> <p> In den Waldungen um <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.08273/lat 48.96160)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.08273&materialsCitation.latitude=48.96160">Hohengebraching bei Regensburg</a> keine Seltenheit. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1836740EAA57FAA0B433F025545950B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1836740EAA57FAA0B433F025545950B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Oribates calcaratus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74613&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		1836740EAA57FAA0B433F025545950B3agent1						1836740EAA57FAA0B433F025545950B3ref
183827200940C3A29A108CDFA47314F3text	183827200940C3A29A108CDFA47314F3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis nitens, Mayr, var. americana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis nitens, Mayr, var. americana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143622">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. v.</p> <p> (pl. III, fig. 4, 4a et 4b). - [[male]]. Vari&eacute;t&eacute; propre aux Etats-Unis et qui se distingue de la forme europeenne par sa couleur plus claire, et surtout par ses ailes beaucoup moins enfum&eacute;es , &agrave; nervures plus nettes, moins p&acirc;les . Autant que j'en puis juger par la loupe, les valvules g&eacute;nitales du seul [[male]] de la forme europ&eacute;enne que je poss&egrave;de sont identiques. </p> <p> Valvules g&eacute;nitalesext&eacute;rieuresnoir&acirc;tres , longues et &eacute;troites , formant une simple goutti&egrave;re peu concave, un peu plus large &agrave; la base qu'&agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; qui est arrondie, sans trace d'angles ni de dents. Valvules moyennes brun&acirc;tres avec une portion basale assez large, presque rectangulaire(avec les angles arrondis), sans prolongement externe. Le prolongement interne part de la portion basale vers les deux tiers de sa longueur. Il a la forme dune tr&egrave;s longue dent canine aplatie dans un sens et courb&eacute;e&agrave; angle obtus (1200) vers le tiers de sa longueur &agrave; partir de sa base. Les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s sont absolument d&eacute;pourvus de denticulations et il n'offre pas de surface concave (seulement un bord concave sous la courbe). Au milieu de sa surface, quelques rang&eacute;es de petites verrues tr&egrave;s faibles. Valvules int&eacute;rieures fortement chitinis&eacute;es , triangulaires, mais avec un c&ocirc;t&eacute; concave et l'autre convexe. Ce dernier pr&eacute;sente une &eacute;chancrure vers son tiers apical, tandis que le bord concave est fortement et obliquement denticul&eacute; tout de son long. A partir de l'&eacute;chancrure du bord convexe jusqu'au bout qui est assez pointu, la portion terminale de la valvule a la forme d'un bec de faucon. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/183827200940C3A29A108CDFA47314F3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/183827200940C3A29A108CDFA47314F3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 94-94, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		183827200940C3A29A108CDFA47314F3agent1|183827200940C3A29A108CDFA47314F3agent2						183827200940C3A29A108CDFA47314F3ref
18387D7DF4A504D0DC4BA78CDFFBA8DDtext	18387D7DF4A504D0DC4BA78CDFFBA8DDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 100. Cremastogaster quadriformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster quadriformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188552">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] 3 Millim. lang, carinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr in Vielem sehr aehnlich, aber durch die Faerbung und den quadratischen ersten Knoten des Stielchens verschieden. Glaenzend schwarz mit dunkelbraunen Fuehlern und Beinen, deren Gelenke und Tarsen heller sind. Die abstehende Behaarung ist an Beinen und Fuehlern kuerzer, am Koerper und besonders am Hinterleib bedeutend laenger, ebenso auch bei carinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die Fuehlerkeule ist 2 - gliedrig (das dritte Glied ist wenigstens unverhaeltnissmaessig kleiner als die andern), die Geissel ist dunkel roethlichbraun. Der Kopf ist an den Seiten scharf laengs-, an der Innenseite der Augen schwach netzfoermig gerunzelt. Clipeus, Stirn und Scheitel glatt, glaenzend mit einigen wenigen Punkten. Mandibeln braunroth, an der Basis laengsrunzlig, vorn glatt mit einigen Punkten. Thorax schwach gerunzelt, glaenzend. An der Einschnuerung zwischen Meso- und Metanotum sitzt jederseits ein sehr kleines Zaehnchen. Der Seitenrand des Metanotums ist durch eine Runzel etwas erhaben, und endet hinten in 2 ziemlich lange, spitze, oben braune Dornen. Der erste Knoten ist, von vorn gesehen, quadratisch mit abgerundeten Vorder-, und etwas stumpfen deutlichen Hinterecken, bei carinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dagegen laenglich keulenfoermig, vorn viel schmaeler als hinten. Der zweite Knoten ist rundlich ohne eingedrueckte Mittellinie. Hinterleib aeusserst fein lederartig gerunzelt. Brasilien, Babia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18387D7DF4A504D0DC4BA78CDFFBA8DD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18387D7DF4A504D0DC4BA78CDFFBA8DD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 207-207, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		18387D7DF4A504D0DC4BA78CDFFBA8DDagent1						18387D7DF4A504D0DC4BA78CDFFBA8DDref
183BB0CE194DA3248221C998F65505E4text	183BB0CE194DA3248221C998F65505E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. BOTHROPONERA WASMANNII<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'BOTHROPONERA WASMANNII' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p>(Pl. IV, fig. 4.)</p> <p>Bothroponera Wasmannii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera Wasmannii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Bulletin de la Soci&eacute;t&eacute; entomologique de Suisse (1887). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 8 &agrave; 8,8 mill. Epistome court, sans car&egrave;ne , presque tronque ant&eacute;rieurement , &agrave; bord ant&eacute;rieur presque rectiligne (nullement acumine ou avanc&eacute; au milieu). Ar&ecirc;tes frontales et tout le reste comme chez les autres esp&egrave;ces du genre. Mandibules dens&eacute;ment et finement stri&eacute;es , &eacute;pars&eacute;mentponctu&eacute;es , munies de sept dents irr&eacute;guli&egrave;res , peu distinctes. Scapes &eacute;pais , r&eacute;tr&eacute;cis&agrave; leur base; funicules &eacute;pais ; leur premier article un peu plus long que chacun des deux suivants. Prothorax relativement bas. Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum obliquement tronqu&eacute;e . Ecaille aussi &eacute;paisse que large, plus large derri&egrave;re que devant, tronqu&eacute;e verticalement derri&egrave;re , arrondie devant et dessus, sans apparence d'&eacute;chancrure . Abdomen moins fortement &eacute;chancr&eacute;derri&egrave;re le premier segment que chez les autres esp&egrave;ces ; son premier segment est faiblement tronqu&eacute; devant, arrondi dessus et sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s . </p> <p> Sculpture beaucoup plus faible que chez la B. Cambouei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. Cambouei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dens&eacute;ment et assez finement rid&eacute;e-r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e dans le sens longitudinal; elle est presque uniquement rid&eacute;e sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax, et devient au contraire r&eacute;ti-cul&eacute;e-ponctu&eacute;e sur les scapes et les pattes, et de plus en plus &eacute;pars&eacute;mentponctu&eacute;e du devant &agrave;l'arri&egrave;re de l'abdomen. Le fond de cette sculpture est en outre microscopiquement raboteux sur la t&ecirc;te et le thorax, ce qui les rend mats. Enfin une tr&egrave;sgrossi&egrave;re ponctuation &eacute;parse , un peu effac&eacute;e sur la t&ecirc;te , le thorax et le derri&egrave;re de l'abdomen, plus profonde sur l'&eacute;caill&eacute; et le premier segment de l'abdomen, est superpos&eacute;e&agrave; tout le reste. </p> <p>Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e , brun&acirc;tre , tr&egrave;s courte et &eacute;parse partout, presque nulle sur les tibias et sur les scapes. Une pubescence enti&egrave;rementcouch&eacute;e , d'un gris rouss&acirc;tre , est abondamment r&eacute;pandue partout (aussi sur les pattes et les antennes), plus abondamment que chez les esp&egrave;cespr&eacute;c&eacute;- dentes. Elle forme un l&eacute;ger duvet, sans cacher la sculpture. Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum luisante, presque lisse, glabre. </p> <p> Noire avec les antennes, le lobe ant&eacute;rieur des ar&ecirc;tes frontales, la moiti&eacute;p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique des mandibules, les pattes et l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des segments abdominaux d'un rouge brun&acirc;tre . </p> <p>Nosib&eacute; (Dr Conrad Keller). </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce est rapproch&eacute;e de la B. granosa, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. granosa, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179400">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , par sa pubescence et divers autres caract&egrave;res , mais s'en distingue par sa sculpture bien plus faible, sa pubescence, ses mandibules stri&eacute;es , son &eacute;caille non &eacute;chan-cr&eacute;e , etc. La forme de son epistome la distingue aussi de la B. granosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. granosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179400">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ce caract&egrave;re oblige &agrave; enlever les mots clypeus carinatus, margine antico angulato-curvato de la caract&eacute;ristique du genre Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> auquel notre esp&egrave;ce se rapporte sans nul doute &agrave; tous autres &eacute;gards . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/183BB0CE194DA3248221C998F65505E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/183BB0CE194DA3248221C998F65505E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 128-129, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		183BB0CE194DA3248221C998F65505E4agent1|183BB0CE194DA3248221C998F65505E4agent2						183BB0CE194DA3248221C998F65505E4ref
184735B37820211967346C760F416D84text	184735B37820211967346C760F416D84taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>rupicolaSitticusSalticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Sitticus rupicola (C. L. Koch, 1837)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH01; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7413/lat 46.4457)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7413&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4457">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1662; maximumElevationInMeters: 1662; decimalLatitude: 46.4457 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7413 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: alpine meadow </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH25; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6496/lat 46.5159)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6496&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5159">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1950; maximumElevationInMeters: 1950; decimalLatitude: 46.5159 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6496 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12/16 ; habitat: meadow and shrubs at stream </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/184735B37820211967346C760F416D84		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/184735B37820211967346C760F416D84							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		184735B37820211967346C760F416D84agent1|184735B37820211967346C760F416D84agent2|184735B37820211967346C760F416D84agent3|184735B37820211967346C760F416D84agent4|184735B37820211967346C760F416D84agent5|184735B37820211967346C760F416D84agent6|184735B37820211967346C760F416D84agent7|184735B37820211967346C760F416D84agent8						184735B37820211967346C760F416D84ref
184D231093EA0B65C19A64DF281AE8A4text	184D231093EA0B65C19A64DF281AE8A4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Boerner , 1912 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State; Inlay Lake ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 36' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 54' 44&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 13, 2005 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Khaing 05210; institutionCode: TI</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, Bhutan, China (nationwide), India (nationwide), Indonesia (Sumatra, Sulawesi), Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka; Worldwide.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/184D231093EA0B65C19A64DF281AE8A4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/184D231093EA0B65C19A64DF281AE8A4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		184D231093EA0B65C19A64DF281AE8A4agent1|184D231093EA0B65C19A64DF281AE8A4agent2						184D231093EA0B65C19A64DF281AE8A4ref
184FAD5A78490BE029805520E14DC7ECtext	184FAD5A78490BE029805520E14DC7ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Najas marina L., 1753</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phatthalung Province; Thale noi Bord reservior ; verbatimLatitude: 7&deg; 44' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 9' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 7, 2005 ; Record Level: collectionID: H.-J. Esser et al. 05-91; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phatthalung Province; Sea Thale Noi ; verbatimLatitude: 7&deg; 47' 9&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 10' 4&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 7, 2005 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tillich et al. 5094; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Khao San Yot Natl Park. ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 14' 39&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 55' 57&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 13, 2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1701; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Worldwide.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/184FAD5A78490BE029805520E14DC7EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/184FAD5A78490BE029805520E14DC7EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		184FAD5A78490BE029805520E14DC7ECagent1|184FAD5A78490BE029805520E14DC7ECagent2						184FAD5A78490BE029805520E14DC7ECref
1850628C6919C90645D2EDDAFBADD459text	1850628C6919C90645D2EDDAFBADD459taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>29. 3.</p> <p>Nothrus pulverulentus . </p> <p>N. ferrugineus, thorace conico, abdomine globoso, serie utrinque marginali setarum curvatarum; pedibus griseo-mucoreis.</p> <p> Ziemlich klein, gl&auml;nzend . Der Vorderleib hinten breit, vorn kegelf&ouml;rmig sich zuspitzend, mit zwei dicken einw&auml;rts gebogenen kurzen Borsten an der Schnautze, und hinten zwei aufrechte, lange, etwas geschwungene, ziemlich fadenf&ouml;rmige . Der Hinterleib fast kugelrund mit einer Reihe kurzer, gekr&uuml;mmter , spitzer Borsten &uuml;ber den Seiten und &uuml;ber dem Hinterrande. Die Beine lang, dick, die Glieder an der Wurzel d&uuml;nn , alle mit kothartigem Staube, wie mit Schimmel bedeckt; an den Schenkeln, Knieen und Schienbeinen gekr&uuml;mmte kolbige weitschichtig gestellte, meistens wegen dem schimmelartigen Staube nicht leicht sichtbare Borsten; &ouml;fters auch der Rand des Hinterleibs und meistens der Vorderleib mit solchem Staube versehen. </p> <p>Vorder- und Hinterleib rostbraun, die Beine von derselben Farbe, der daran befindliche Staub grauweisslich.</p> <p> Unter Steinen und unter niedern Pflanzen, gerne unter Moos in Feldhecken. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1850628C6919C90645D2EDDAFBADD459		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1850628C6919C90645D2EDDAFBADD459							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus pulverulentus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73371&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		1850628C6919C90645D2EDDAFBADD459agent1						1850628C6919C90645D2EDDAFBADD459ref
18508EDF343ED7EBE4317A9A9B683C21text	18508EDF343ED7EBE4317A9A9B683C21taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius sellnicki (Thor, 1930) [41c,d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychthonius sellnicki Thor , 1930: Weis-Fogh 1947/48 (B); Sellnick 1960; nicht Strenzke 1951b. Liochthonius s. : Niedbala 1972b, 1974 (B); Moritz 1976a (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p> - Brachychthonius scalaris Forsslund , 1942: Strenzke 1951b. - Brachychthonius nodosus Willmann, 1952 (Willmann 1952). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Verschiedene Bestandstypen, Schwerpunkt im Gr&uuml;nland . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18508EDF343ED7EBE4317A9A9B683C21		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18508EDF343ED7EBE4317A9A9B683C21							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 84-84, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		18508EDF343ED7EBE4317A9A9B683C21agent1|18508EDF343ED7EBE4317A9A9B683C21agent2						18508EDF343ED7EBE4317A9A9B683C21ref
1863E0A68C25A19796EF82BA6E0262FBtext	1863E0A68C25A19796EF82BA6E0262FBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 78. Formica arrogans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica arrogans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines.-Fusco-testaceous: mandibles black; the flagellum pale testaceous; the vertex deeply emarginate; the head more than twice the width of the thorax. Thorax compressed posteriorly; the legs pale rufo-testaceous; scale incrassate, rounded in front, truncated posteriorly. Abdomen ovate, the posterior margin of the segments pale rufo-testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1863E0A68C25A19796EF82BA6E0262FB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1863E0A68C25A19796EF82BA6E0262FB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 23-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		1863E0A68C25A19796EF82BA6E0262FBagent1						1863E0A68C25A19796EF82BA6E0262FBref
186B8B48B9C3B74024E94075C962BA41text	186B8B48B9C3B74024E94075C962BA41taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudomyrma excavata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma excavata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>- Las Trincheras, La Moka.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/186B8B48B9C3B74024E94075C962BA41		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/186B8B48B9C3B74024E94075C962BA41							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 158-158, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		186B8B48B9C3B74024E94075C962BA41agent1						186B8B48B9C3B74024E94075C962BA41ref
186E44A16F5C2588C95761E572ABBC67text	186E44A16F5C2588C95761E572ABBC67taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3 . 15. </p> <p>Carabodes coriaceus Koch . </p> <p>C. niger, pedibus fuscis, abdominis dorso coriaceo, setis 6 clavatis.</p> <p> Der Vorderleib hinten in der Mitte hochgew&ouml;lbt , fast h&ouml;her als der R&uuml;cken des Hinterleibs, in der Mitte mit einem L&auml;ngseindruck , an den Seiten hinten niederer, vorstehend und gerundet, mit einer Ecke vor dem Vordertheil; letzter oben eingedr&uuml;ckt mit zwei gekr&uuml;mmtenkolbenf&ouml;rmigen Borsten; eine l&auml;ngere solche Borste am Hinterrandswinkel des Hintertheils. Der R&uuml;cken des Hinterleibs etwas kurz, oval, von eingegrabenen Punkten und Vertiefungen lederartig rauh, mit sechs gekr&uuml;mmten etwas kurzen kolbenf&ouml;rmigen Borsten, zu drei in eine L&auml;ngsreihe geordnet neben den Seiten; die Seiten vorstehend, besonders an den Schulterwinkeln. An den Schenkeln der Vorderbeine die B&ouml;rstchen etwas kolbenf&ouml;rmig . </p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rper durchaus schwarz; die Schenkel dunkel-, die &uuml;brigenGlieder der Beine heller braun; die kolbenf&ouml;rmigen Borsten auf dem R&uuml;cken weisslich. </p> <p> Ein Bewohner der Waldungen, meistens im Moos auf der Erde. Bei <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Regensburg</a> ziemlich selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/186E44A16F5C2588C95761E572ABBC67		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/186E44A16F5C2588C95761E572ABBC67							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Carabodes coriaceus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74685&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		186E44A16F5C2588C95761E572ABBC67agent1						186E44A16F5C2588C95761E572ABBC67ref
187A5C8FDC230FF6258A622B5AA0D500text	187A5C8FDC230FF6258A622B5AA0D500taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Stenamma petiolatum Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma petiolatum Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36465">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(Fig. 3.) Ann. Soc. Ent. France v. 66. Bul. p. 12. 1897.</p> <p> [[queen]]. F&auml;rbung und Skulptur ungef&auml;hr wie bei westwoodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'westwoodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die Tibien tragen au&szlig;er der gew&ouml;hnlichen Pubescenz schief aufgerichtete d&uuml;nne Borstenhaare. Der Kopf ist viel gestreckter als bei westwoodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'westwoodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fast um ein Drittel l&auml;nger als breit; die Augen mehr gew&ouml;lbt , ein wenig vor die Mitte der Kop&szlig;eiten gestellt. Die Mandibel gestreckter und gl&auml;nzender , bewaffnet mit 10-11 Z&auml;hnen , deren die 3 apicalen allm&auml;hlichgr&ouml;&szlig;er werdend, der letzte sehr lang. Der Scapus erreicht den Hinterhauptrand und ist schlanker als bei westwoodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'westwoodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; die Glieder, welche der Clava vorangehen, sind nicht dicker als lang. Die Epinotumdornen sind ziemlich lang, stumpf zugespitzt. Das. Stielchen ist ungew&ouml;hnlich lang und schlank; der Petiolus ist mehr als dreimal (beinahe viermal) so lang als breit; der Postpetiolus ist eif&ouml;rmig , l&auml;nger als breit, ein wenig dicker als der Petiolus. Die Beine sind l&auml;nger und schlanker als bei westwoodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'westwoodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fl&uuml;gel wie bei dieser Art. - L. 4,75 mm. </p> <p>S&uuml;ditalien , Isola del Liri. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/187A5C8FDC230FF6258A622B5AA0D500		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/187A5C8FDC230FF6258A622B5AA0D500							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 308-308, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		187A5C8FDC230FF6258A622B5AA0D500agent1						187A5C8FDC230FF6258A622B5AA0D500ref
1886A1700F79C22B21CEC15EE3C8828Dtext	1886A1700F79C22B21CEC15EE3C8828Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cosmogneta Grandjean, 1960 </p> <p> Typ: C. impedita Grandjean, 1960. </p> <p>Nur eine Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet:</p> <p> [ Cosmogneta kargi Grandjean, 1963] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1886A1700F79C22B21CEC15EE3C8828D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1886A1700F79C22B21CEC15EE3C8828D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 318-318, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1886A1700F79C22B21CEC15EE3C8828Dagent1|1886A1700F79C22B21CEC15EE3C8828Dagent2						1886A1700F79C22B21CEC15EE3C8828Dref
188D5FA25F2CC132327C06C29A62E4F8text	188D5FA25F2CC132327C06C29A62E4F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Atopogyne) africana (Mayr) variety schumanni (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Atopogyne) africana (Mayr) variety schumanni (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>A number of workers taken by Dr. Bequaert at Leopoldville in the hollow stems of a Barteria Dewevrei (Part IV).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/188D5FA25F2CC132327C06C29A62E4F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/188D5FA25F2CC132327C06C29A62E4F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 157-157, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		188D5FA25F2CC132327C06C29A62E4F8agent1						188D5FA25F2CC132327C06C29A62E4F8ref
188F18E26A57CFEEF7D52DCB83D5E379text	188F18E26A57CFEEF7D52DCB83D5E379taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery (fig. 37 a 39). (= T. albipes foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. albipes foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144808">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, 1893). </p> <p>Le type de cette espece est de Madagascar, mais elle est repandue dans l'Afrique australe, le bassin du Congo et meme en Guinee. Pour completer la description initiale ecourtee, je donne ici les figures de la tere, de l'antenne et du thorax. L'echancrure de l'epistome est bien moins accusee que dans le dessin original de Forel (in Grandidier, Madagascar, Formicides). Le scape ne depasse que d'un cinquieme le bord posterieur de la tete. Les articles 2 et 3 du funicule sont presque aussi larges que longs; les 4 a 10 seulement un peu plus longs qu'epais; le dernier presque aussi long que l'ensemble des trois precedents. Les cuisses sont aussi ou presque aussi claires que le reste des pattes.</p> <p>Madagascar: Nosi Be (Wolskow) recue par M. Forel. Fianarant-zoa (de Carpentries) [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Natal (Haviland), Durban (F. Demarchi). Zoulouland: Dukudu (Tragardh).</p> <p> Guinee francaise: Kakoulima (Silvestri). [[ worker ]], confondues autrefois avec le T. moerens Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. moerens Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/188F18E26A57CFEEF7D52DCB83D5E379		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/188F18E26A57CFEEF7D52DCB83D5E379							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 70-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		188F18E26A57CFEEF7D52DCB83D5E379agent1						188F18E26A57CFEEF7D52DCB83D5E379ref
189322F73AE316E4D41C1CEDFE189586text	189322F73AE316E4D41C1CEDFE189586taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atopomyrmex Mocquerysii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex Mocquerysii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre. </p> <p>Delagoa (Dr. Liengme und Rev. Paul Berthoud).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/189322F73AE316E4D41C1CEDFE189586		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/189322F73AE316E4D41C1CEDFE189586							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 83-83, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		189322F73AE316E4D41C1CEDFE189586agent1						189322F73AE316E4D41C1CEDFE189586ref
1893912A9589AC04377420D6E409A383text	1893912A9589AC04377420D6E409A383taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sussaba hinzi Diller, 1982</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: K. Sand ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Sussaba; specificEpithet: hinzi; scientificNameAuthorship: Diller, 1982; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Oppland; verbatimLocality: &Oslash;ystre Slidre, Heimdalen; Identification: identifiedBy: Seraina Klopfstein; Event: eventDate: 2-3.VIII.1995 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Sweden, NW Russia (Leningrad region).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1893912A9589AC04377420D6E409A383		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1893912A9589AC04377420D6E409A383							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		1893912A9589AC04377420D6E409A383agent1|1893912A9589AC04377420D6E409A383agent2						1893912A9589AC04377420D6E409A383ref
18A412635E9B7E6A324C96D172F6255Atext	18A412635E9B7E6A324C96D172F6255Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. </p> <p>Delagoa (Dr. Liengme).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18A412635E9B7E6A324C96D172F6255A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18A412635E9B7E6A324C96D172F6255A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 73-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		18A412635E9B7E6A324C96D172F6255Aagent1						18A412635E9B7E6A324C96D172F6255Aref
18A8CBAEE9F1096DB086A0D071EF74F5text	18A8CBAEE9F1096DB086A0D071EF74F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) pompeius For. v. iota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) pompeius For. v. iota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226727">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] ', Differe de pompeius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pompeius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de meme taille par la couleur du thorax, de l'ecaille et des hanches entierement roussatre. Le devant de la tete et les pattes anterieures un peu plus fonce, le reste des pattes, la tete et le gastre noir brunatre. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] &quot;. Comme la [[ worker ]] ' (media minor), mais plus claire le devant de la tete et les pattes aussi clairs que le thorax. Pour le reste, comme chez pompeius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pompeius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . For. </p> <p>Congo francais: Boda (P. Charleuf).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18A8CBAEE9F1096DB086A0D071EF74F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18A8CBAEE9F1096DB086A0D071EF74F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 257-257, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		18A8CBAEE9F1096DB086A0D071EF74F5agent1						18A8CBAEE9F1096DB086A0D071EF74F5ref
18AA0DD9E02DD291AF9AAB68CA6477B7text	18AA0DD9E02DD291AF9AAB68CA6477B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>helopioidesOodesCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Oodes helopioides (Fabricius, 1792)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Siberic-European. Paludicolous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Predator.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 15).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18AA0DD9E02DD291AF9AAB68CA6477B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18AA0DD9E02DD291AF9AAB68CA6477B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		18AA0DD9E02DD291AF9AAB68CA6477B7agent1|18AA0DD9E02DD291AF9AAB68CA6477B7agent2|18AA0DD9E02DD291AF9AAB68CA6477B7agent3						18AA0DD9E02DD291AF9AAB68CA6477B7ref
18AEA6CE6F0B5B2E3FFE15F2C3A7C5ABtext	18AEA6CE6F0B5B2E3FFE15F2C3A7C5ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus intrudens Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus intrudens Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Delagoa (Dr. Liengme).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18AEA6CE6F0B5B2E3FFE15F2C3A7C5AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18AEA6CE6F0B5B2E3FFE15F2C3A7C5AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 78-78, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		18AEA6CE6F0B5B2E3FFE15F2C3A7C5ABagent1						18AEA6CE6F0B5B2E3FFE15F2C3A7C5ABref
18AEB01814EBC4D65A281592D3C52359text	18AEB01814EBC4D65A281592D3C52359taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>9 . Suctobelba subcornigeran. sp.</p> <p>(Fig. 9.)</p> <p> Diese Art steht S. cornigera (Berl.) Paoli sehr nahe, aber ich finde nicht, dass sie soweit mit ihr &uuml;bereinstimmt , dass eine Identifizierung m&ouml;glichw&auml;re . TL a. weicht sie durch die Gestaltung der Rostralz&auml;hne und der Lage der R&uuml;ckenborste des Hyst. ab. Sellnick (1928, S. 34) f&uuml;hrt als S. cornigera Berl. eine grosse, 273 &micro; lange Art an, w&auml;hrend Willmann (1931, S. 127) als S. subtrigona Oud., syn. S. cornigera Berl. (vgl. oben S. 383-384) eine nur 205 &micro; lange Art erw&auml;hnt , die nach der Abbildung keine Rostralz&auml;hne hat. Ohne Zweifel ist f&uuml;r die europ&auml;ischen Arten eine eingehende Revision geboten. </p> <p> Rostrum an der Spitze, von oben gesehen, relativ spitzig abgerundet, von der Seite konkav, Ventralrand mit 4 Z&auml;hnen ; Zahn 1 und 2 relativ breit, nicht ausgepr&auml;gt scharfspitzig, nach vorne und unten gerichtet, Zahn 3 auch breit, nach vorne gerichtet, Zwischenraum zwischen 2 und 3 ungef&auml;hr oval, Zahn 4 klein, spitz, schr&auml;g nach vorne gerichtet; von oben sind nur Zahn 2 und 3 zu sehen, ersterer breit abgerundet, letzterer schm&auml;ler , nach vorne gerichtet. Mittelpartie des Propod. mit 5-10 Kn&ouml;tchen . Lam.-Knospe geschlossen, hinten offen oder in 2 laterale H&auml;lften geteilt; Lam.proximal unvollst&auml;ndig . Interpseud. schmal, lateral vor der Mitte mit einem Zipfel, der kaum oder nicht das Pseudost. erreicht. Keule des Pseudost.-Organs lang, schmal, spitz, mit feinen Haaren auf der Aussenseite. Tectop. III ohne deutlich abgesetzte Hinterlobe. Lateralz&auml;hne des Hyst. mittelgross, etwas gr&ouml;sser als die medialen, Zwischenraum zwischen den Z&auml;hnen gerade; Medialz&auml;hne hinten mit je 2 Ports&auml;tzen . Genitalklappen unbedeutend k&uuml;rzer als Analklappen. </p> <p>L&auml;nge 199-243 &micro; (Mittelwert 217 &micro; , 14 Ex.), Breite 106-137 &micro; (Mittelwert 119 &micro; , 13 Ex.). Hyst.: Propod. = 1: 0,6 (Durchschn.). </p> <p> Fundort: Holotype in F-Schicht, Mischwald vom Dryopteris-Typ, Svartberget 15. IX. 1933 . - In allen untersuchten Waldtypen und Bodenschichten auf Kulb&auml;cksliden und Svartberget gemein, auch unter der Rinde alter Stubben von Fichte, Kiefer und Birke. - Schonen, Dalby, Streu und Humus im angepflanzten Fichtenwald, Oktober 1928 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18AEB01814EBC4D65A281592D3C52359		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18AEB01814EBC4D65A281592D3C52359							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1941): Schwedische Arten der Gattung Suctobelba Paoli (Acari, Oribatei). Zoologiska Bidrag, Uppsala 20, 381-396: 394-394, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		18AEB01814EBC4D65A281592D3C52359agent1						18AEB01814EBC4D65A281592D3C52359ref
18B8C187A4AD548FC6581B9DCD358091text	18B8C187A4AD548FC6581B9DCD358091taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Linepithema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2474">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . </p> <p>Mas: Corpus angustian, elongatum. Mandibulae deplanatae, apice cruciatae, marginatus externo et interno parallelus, margine masticatorio obliquo indistincte denticulata. Palpi maxillares sexarticulata Caput quinquangulare, haud crassum, thorace vix latins Clypeus triangularis, postice impressione transversa curvata distinctissima et inter antennarum articulationes paulo interserias, margine antico curvata. Area frontalis triangularis indistincta. Laminae frontales brevissimae, vix pone antennarum articulationes continuatae. Antennae 13 articulatae filiformes; scapus brevis, funiculi articulas primus brevissimus incrassatus,. vix longior quam crassior, articulus secundus cylindricus scapo longior, articuli ceteri cylindrici sensim apicem versus breviores. Sulcus frontalis indistinctus. Oculi magni, laterales, prominentes. Ocelli magni. Thorax inermis. Petiolus supra cum squama erecta, humili, incrassata, latiore quam altiore, antice convexa, postice plana, supra margine incrassata. Abdomen dimidia corporis longitudine, supra subplanum, latius quam altius, thorace vix latius. Genitalium valvulae externae semicirculares occultae, tenues, valvulae intermediae filiformes, longue et pilosae; valvulae internae, intermediis longior es, laminaeformes quadrangulares, postice supra spina perlonga deorsum curvata et acuta, infra dente acuta triangulari. Hypopygium medio exsectum. Pedes graciles, calcaribus breviter pectinatis. Alae anticue cellulis cubitalibus duubus, cellula discoidali quinquangulari nec non cellula radiali clausa.</p> <p> Diese Gattung, welche zu jener Gruppe gehoert, wo der Clypeus mehr oder weniger zwischen die Fuehlergelenke eingeschoben ist, naehert sich in Bezug der Fluegelzellenbildung am meisten den Gattungen Liometopum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Liometopum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Hypoclinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoclinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , von welchen sie sich besonders durch den hinten stark quer eingedrueckten Clyeus, durch die sowohl absolut als relativ zu den ziemlich verborgenen kleinen aeusseren Klappen bedeutend verlaengerten mittleren und inneren Genitalklappen, so wie durch die andere Koerpergestalt leicht unterscheidet, waehrend bei diesen beiden Gattungen der Clypeus hinten nicht eingedrueckt ist, die aeusseren Genitalklappen relativ zu den anderen Klappen gross sind und die mittleren und inneren Klappen klein und von den aeusseren Klappen eingeschlossen sind. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18B8C187A4AD548FC6581B9DCD358091		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18B8C187A4AD548FC6581B9DCD358091							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 13-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		18B8C187A4AD548FC6581B9DCD358091agent1						18B8C187A4AD548FC6581B9DCD358091ref
18BB355F7ACCEA3E70D4D134F6990535text	18BB355F7ACCEA3E70D4D134F6990535taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> GENRE AETHIOPOPONE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'AETHIOPOPONE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146790">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. gen . (fig. 1 a 4). </p> <p> [[ male ]]. = Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, 1915 (non Mayr, 1866). </p> <p> Tete arrondie. Les yeux et ocelles tres developpes. Epistome peu convexe, le bord anterieur transversal faiblement lobe, les bords posterieurs convergeants et fusionnes derriere en V, ces bords assez releves en crete remplacent les aretes frontales et limitent les fossettes antennaires. Celles-ci profondes, continuees en arriere en scrobes separes par une arete mediane. Mandibules triangulaires, inermes ou finement den-ticulees. Antennes de 13 articles. Le scape est moins long que l'ensem-ble des trois articles suivants. Article premier du funicule aussi epais que long. Les articles 2 a I 1 subegaux, de 2 1 / 4 a 2 1 / 2 fois plus longs qu'epais. Le dernier plus long que les precedents. Thorax comme chez Lioponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pas de sillons de Mayr. Sillons parapodiaux distincts. Pronotum non depasse par le mesonotum. Mesepisternum predominant. Face declive de l'epinotum bordee. Petiole nodiforme. Postpetiole cupuliforme, moins large que les segments suivants qui sont legerement etrangles aux articulations. Aile superieure avec une cellule discoidale et une cellule cubitale fermees, les cellules radiale et deuxieme cubitale largement ouvertes. </p> <p>Afrique tropicale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18BB355F7ACCEA3E70D4D134F6990535		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18BB355F7ACCEA3E70D4D134F6990535							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 49-49, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		18BB355F7ACCEA3E70D4D134F6990535agent1						18BB355F7ACCEA3E70D4D134F6990535ref
18BF149457C61A4C1DEE141554E7DFD5text	18BF149457C61A4C1DEE141554E7DFD5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex swainsonii (Shuckard)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex swainsonii (Shuckard)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 15, 25, 30, 46, 73, 122, 136, 147, 149</p> <p>Labidus swainsonii Shuckard<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Labidus swainsonii Shuckard' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140782">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1840: 201 (m). BRAZIL ( BMNH ). Westwood, 1842: 76. F. Smith, 1859: 8 (m). </p> <p>Labidus mexicanus F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Labidus mexicanus F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1859: 7 (m). MEXICO , Orizaba ( BMNH ) (examined). NEW SYNONYMY . </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) nitens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) nitens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Pergande, 1895: 874. Misidentification </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) swainsonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) swainsonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1900: 515, 525. Emery, 1910: 27. Santschi, 1916: 370. Santschi, 1931: 74. Gallardo, 1920: 379. Borgmeier, 1923: 50. </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) arizonense Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) arizonense Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1908 c: 414 (m). U. S. A., Arizona, Nogales. (MCZC). Emery 1910: 25. M. R. Smith, 1942: 581 (m) </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) lieselaei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) lieselaei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Gallardo, 1920: fig. 32. Misidentification </p> <p>Eciton (Neivamyrmex) swainsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Neivamyrmex) swainsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186374">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1948 b: 462. </p> <p>Eciton (Neivamyrmex) arizonense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Neivamyrmex) arizonense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Creighton, 1950: 69 - 70 (m). </p> <p>Neivamyrmex swainsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex swainsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1953: 16. Borgmeier, 1955: 454 - 458 (m). Watkins, 1972: 352 (m). Watkins, 1976: 24 (m). Cokendolpher &amp; Francke, 1990: 13. </p> <p>Eciton (Neivamyrmex) commutatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Neivamyrmex) commutatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : M. R. Smith, 1942: 568 (misidentification). </p> <p>Neivamyrmex swainsoni arizonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex swainsoni arizonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1953: 19 (m). </p> <p>Neivamyrmex fallax Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex fallax Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1953: 48 (w). U. S. A. , Texas , Victoria ( USNM ). NEW SYNONYMY </p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map 11)</p> <p>UNITED STATES: Kansas, Louisiana and Texas, west to California; MEXICO: border states south to Chiapas and Yucatan; south to ARGENTINA.</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p>We have 123 records for this species in the United States.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> F. Smith's Labidus mexicanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Labidus mexicanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was made a variety of pilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Borgmeier (1936), a synonym of pilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by M. R. Smith (1942) and, finally, a subspecies of pilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Borgmeier (1953), where it has remained. We have examined the type of L. mexicanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. mexicanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and determined that none of the above decisions was correct. Labidus mexicanus F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Labidus mexicanus F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is, instead, a junior synonym of N. swainsonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. swainsonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (New synonymy). </p> <p> Due to its large size and relative abundance N. swainsonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. swainsonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is easily one of North America &rsquo; s most conspicuous army ants. Surprisingly, for many years the worker form of this common and wideranging species was unknown. We have determined that N. fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the worker of N. swainsonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. swainsonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The evidence for this association is scanty: it is based on a worker of N. fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> found attached to the leg of a male collected in Arizona. Although throughout the United States and Mexico the ranges of these two taxa overlap nicely, N. fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is unknown south of Guatemala. </p> <p>Differences do exist between the North and South American populations; however after having examining the type specimen from Brazil and several other specimens from Central and South America we are forced to conclude that we are dealing with a single wide ranging and slightly variable species.</p> <p>Automontage images of the male caste may be viewed at antweb. org</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18BF149457C61A4C1DEE141554E7DFD5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18BF149457C61A4C1DEE141554E7DFD5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 489-490, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		18BF149457C61A4C1DEE141554E7DFD5agent1|18BF149457C61A4C1DEE141554E7DFD5agent2|18BF149457C61A4C1DEE141554E7DFD5agent3|18BF149457C61A4C1DEE141554E7DFD5agent4|18BF149457C61A4C1DEE141554E7DFD5agent5						18BF149457C61A4C1DEE141554E7DFD5ref
18C1A4368EED78C1FF9AA2153D87505Ctext	18C1A4368EED78C1FF9AA2153D87505Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius fasciatus subsp. graeca Verh.var.picta m. </p> <p> Farbe wie beim typischen fasciatus , braun mit schwarzen dreieckigen Flecken, Beine ganz gelb. </p> <p>L&auml;nge ohne Analbeine 27 mm . </p> <p> 14-16. Kieferfu&szlig;h&uuml;ftz&auml;hne . </p> <p> 15. R&uuml;ckenschild beim ♂ hinten gerade, beim ♀ ziemlich tief rund ausgeschnitten. Analbeine 1,0,3,1,0/0,1,3,2,1. Klaue doppelt. Schenkel mit 2 seichten L&auml;ngsfurchen , Tibia oben mit tiefer Grube, die in eine seichte Fulrche &uuml;bergeht , medial von der Grube ein dichteres Haarb&uuml;schel . Ende der Tibia nicht verdickt. </p> <p>H&uuml;fte der 1-2 letzen Beinpaare meist mit einem Seitendorn, dessen Vorhandensein sehr variiert; z. B. </p> <p> 15. Beinpaar: 4 ♂ beiderseits ein Dorn, 2 ♂ nur links ein Dorn, rechts keinen. 3 ♂ beiderseits ein Dorn. </p> <p> 14. Beinpaar: 1 ♂ und 1 ♀ beiderseits ein Dorn, 2 ♂ nur auf einer Seite, 3 ♂ und 2 ♀ auf beiden H&uuml;ften ohne Dorn. </p> <p> Das h&auml;uﬁgste scheint zu sein, dass nur die Analbeinh&uuml;ften je einen Dorn haben. Bei nur 1 ♂ und 1 ♀ hatten alle 4 H&uuml;ften der 2 letzten Beinpaare je einen Dorn. </p> <p>♀ mit 2+2 Genitalsporen. Klaue einfach.</p> <p> Vorkommen: Ladh&aacute; , Taygetos-Gebirge , Peloponnes . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18C1A4368EED78C1FF9AA2153D87505C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18C1A4368EED78C1FF9AA2153D87505C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Karl Graf Attems (1902): Myriopoden von Kreta, nebst Bitraegen zur allgemeinen Kenntnis einger Gattungen. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Wien 111, 527-614: 548-548, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		18C1A4368EED78C1FF9AA2153D87505Cagent1						18C1A4368EED78C1FF9AA2153D87505Cref
18C695D96E83D977C536BA3D6B6F5D2Btext	18C695D96E83D977C536BA3D6B6F5D2Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Conoppia palmicinctum (Michael, 1880: 184) (Fig. 1A, B) </p> <p> The lectotype designated is an adult on the slide in the Michael Collection of the British Museum (Natural History) labelled &quot; 1930.8.25.380. Bred. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -5.68/lat 50.036)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-5.68&materialsCitation.latitude=50.036">Porth Gwarra</a> . Sept. 1879 &quot;. The slide also contains a nymph. Since the adult specimen is newly emerged, it displays features of the notogastral integument which are not, or barely, apparent on the darker specimens taken from the field. Thus, the setal alveoli seen in the lectotype are not readily visible in other specimens. It is probable that with hardening of the newly sclerotized integument of the adult the notogastral pores close up. </p> <p> Fig. 1. - Conoppia palmicinctum . A, dorsal view; B, ventral view (drawn from Nevern, Scorrier and lectotype specimens). (Scale bar = 200 &micro;m ) </p> <p>Dimensions of available specimens (see locality data): Mean length 1107 &micro;m (range 1000-1250) (n=9); mean width 937 &micro;m (range 800-1080) (n=9). There is a certain sexually related size difference: mean length of female 1153 &micro;m (range 1080-1250) (n=3); mean width of female 1000 &micro;m (range 950-1050) (n=3). Mean length of males 1083 &micro;m (range 1000-1200) (n=6); mean width of males 905 &micro;m (range 800-1080) (n = 6). </p> <p>Prodorsum: Rostrum rounded; rostral setae projecting straight forwards, slightly setose, pointed, and set on small tubercles. Lamellae at lateral edges of prodorsum, cusps somewhat raised from the surface, not quite reaching tip of rostrum, and joined by a translamella. Lamellar setae faintly setose and inserted in the tips of the cusps. Space between both lamellae and cusps with some faint horizontal lines. Tutoria well developed, both they and the lamellae patterned with interlaced ridges. Interlamellar setae inserted just anterior of the dorsosejugal region, long, pointed and faintly setose. Bothridia simple, cup-shaped, partly concealed by anterior region of notogaster and linked with the posterior region of the lamellae. Exobothridial setae long, fine, smooth, and arising posteriorly of bothridia. Sensilli with a fusiform capitulum Coming to a distinct point and with sparse, minute setulae which are occasionally evident on the pedicel also.</p> <p> Notogaster: Smooth, most specimens apparently bearing only two pairs of setae at the posterior rim. The lectotype has two possible setal insertion points laterally, and 5 pores, some with a short, fine seta, others with a slight peg-like structure, yet others represented merely as insertion points in the integument. Humeral processes slight, with one or two small fissures. Dorsosejugal suture complete, straight and strong. </p> <p>Venter: Apodemata strong, with some tuberculation. Genital region encompassed anteriorly by epimera 3; genital plates patterned with some vertical lines. Epimeral setal formula 3-2-4-0; epimera 2 and 3 with some areolation. Genital setae number 6 pairs, aggenital setae 1 pair, anal setae 2 pairs, adanal setae 3 pairs.</p> <p>Legs: Tridactylous; each claw equally strong and only slightly curved. Femora with ventral flanges. Trochantera and femora III and IV with blunt posterior points.</p> <p> New records: Cornwall : gorse litter, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -5.3265/lat 50.2432)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-5.3265&materialsCitation.latitude=50.2432">Reskajeage Downs</a> , 17.vii.86 ( M. Luxton ) ; bark and moss on oak trunk, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -5.199/lat 50.258)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-5.199&materialsCitation.latitude=50.258">near Scorrier</a> , 18.vii.86 ( M. and A.J. Luxton ) ; Dyfed : moss and lichen on rock, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -4.795556/lat 52.024722)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-4.795556&materialsCitation.latitude=52.024722">Nevern</a> , 6.iv.87 ( A.J. Luxton ) . The Dyfed record considerably extends the range northwards in the United Kingdom. There is also a nymph in the Warburton Collection at the British Museum (Natural History) from &quot; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -4.6833/lat 50.6166)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-4.6833&materialsCitation.latitude=50.6166">Camelford</a> . April 1906 &quot; ( Cornwall ). </p> <p>Remarks: There are 6 eggs in each of two Nevern specimens and 3 in another.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18C695D96E83D977C536BA3D6B6F5D2B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18C695D96E83D977C536BA3D6B6F5D2B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Luxton, M. (1990): A Redescription of Conoppia palmicinctum (Michael, 1880) (Acari, Cryptostigmata). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 126, 163-166: 164-165, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		18C695D96E83D977C536BA3D6B6F5D2Bagent1						18C695D96E83D977C536BA3D6B6F5D2Bref
18CDDF4391D3FED2B97A0C57FEF68A12text	18CDDF4391D3FED2B97A0C57FEF68A12taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmotrema) Perrisi For. stirps nigeriensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) Perrisi For. stirps nigeriensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226187">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi ( Bayeri For. stirps nigeriensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bayeri For. stirps nigeriensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, - Bull. lab. Zool. gen. e agr. Portici, VIII [1914]). </p> <p>M; Emery, qui a vu la [[ worker ]] major des types de Silvestri, m'ecrit que l'epistome n'est pas trapezoidal.</p> <p> J'ai sous les yeux une serie de Fourmis provenant du Congo (Dr Gerard) que je crois pouvoir identifier a nigeriensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigeriensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148625">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (les [[ worker ]] minor ne different que par la pubescence un peu plus blanchatre) .. [[ worker ]] major. Long. 12 mm. Noire, male. Devant et cotes de la tete, scapes et pattes assez luisants. Sculpture de C. Perrisi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Perrisi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pubescence du' gastre plus apparente que chez le type du Benguela, plus longue, blanche ne cachant pas la sculpture; pilosite dressee plus fine et plus longue, blanche sur le corps, jaune vers la bouche. Scapes plus comprimes et depassant le bord posterieur de la tete de plus de leur epaisseur. Epinotum tres arrondi. </p> <p> L'ouvriere minor a les pattes plus fortement cannelees que chez C. Perrisi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Perrisi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. 13 mm., tete plus longue et scapes plus courts que chez le type. Ailes eniumees de brunatre, a nervures brun fonce, l'anterieure longue de 13 a 14 mm.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long. 8 mm. Aile anterieure 7,5 mm. &quot;</p> <p>Congo belge (region des grands Lacs): Kitempica, Kataki (Dr Gerard).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18CDDF4391D3FED2B97A0C57FEF68A12		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18CDDF4391D3FED2B97A0C57FEF68A12							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 277-277, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		18CDDF4391D3FED2B97A0C57FEF68A12agent1						18CDDF4391D3FED2B97A0C57FEF68A12ref
18D4954EC244EE90BC9AE2728A1AF05Dtext	18D4954EC244EE90BC9AE2728A1AF05Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis longicornis Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis longicornis Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]] .. &mdash; Nguela Usambara.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18D4954EC244EE90BC9AE2728A1AF05D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18D4954EC244EE90BC9AE2728A1AF05D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		18D4954EC244EE90BC9AE2728A1AF05Dagent1						18D4954EC244EE90BC9AE2728A1AF05Dref
18DC3681A0DCD496188140CEE7E2AE89text	18DC3681A0DCD496188140CEE7E2AE89taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicaria fodiens Jerd., sous-esp. eumenoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria fodiens Jerd., sous-esp. eumenoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192126">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gerst. </p> <p>- Makapan, Pretoria, Hamman's-Kraal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18DC3681A0DCD496188140CEE7E2AE89		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18DC3681A0DCD496188140CEE7E2AE89							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 28-28, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		18DC3681A0DCD496188140CEE7E2AE89agent1						18DC3681A0DCD496188140CEE7E2AE89ref
18E0E9AEFD1CF0E2EB7272ADEFFAB449text	18E0E9AEFD1CF0E2EB7272ADEFFAB449taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmotrema) perrisii Forel subspecies jucundus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) perrisii Forel subspecies jucundus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226186">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Text Figure 66</p> <p>Kwamouth, [[soldier]], [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]]; Niangara, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Faradje, [[soldier]], [[worker]], [[queen]]; Garamba, [[soldier]], [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin). Many specimens, some of which were identified by Prof. Emery as belonging to this subspecies. Those from Kwamouth were found with their pupa) nesting in the galleries of a large, conical termitarium; those from Faradje were taken in small mushroom-shaped termitaria. Those from Niangara, however were nesting &quot;in the hollow of a tree.&quot;</p> <p> Fig. 66. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) perrisii subspecies jucundus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) perrisii subspecies jucundus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226186">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Worker major, a, body in profile; b, head, dorsal view. </p> <p>The female of this subspecies measures 11 to 11.5 mm. (wings 12.5 mm.) and resembles the major worker very closely in sculpture, pilosity, and color, except that the erect whitish hairs are shorter and less numerous on the upper surface of the head and thorax. The antennal scapes arc not so pale at their base. The wings are suffused with brown and have dark brown veins and pterostigma. The male measures 7 to 8 mm., is black throughout, with wings colored like those of the female, but paler. The scapes and hind tibiae are distinctly flattened, though much less so than in the worker and female, and the upper border of the petiole is straight and transverse, with a small elevation or tooth on each corner. The body is rather shining; the thorax without erect hairs above.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18E0E9AEFD1CF0E2EB7272ADEFFAB449		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18E0E9AEFD1CF0E2EB7272ADEFFAB449							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 251-251, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		18E0E9AEFD1CF0E2EB7272ADEFFAB449agent1						18E0E9AEFD1CF0E2EB7272ADEFFAB449ref
18E5D7EEC54C525A866AAB8C595D08ACtext	18E5D7EEC54C525A866AAB8C595D08ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [23] A. evansi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. evansi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> is remarkable for its isolated distribution in extreme western Iran at &laquo;Sar-i-Pat&raquo; (Sar-i-Pal) in or near the Zagros Mts., west of Kermanshah. I have not been able to learn anything about the altitude, vegetation, etc. of this locality. </p> <p>The type [BMNH-London] is a small, light orange-ferruginous worker, almost completely smooth and shining (some frontal striation along frontal carinae, continuing mixed with punctures along posteromedian edges of antennal fossae; fine vestigial cross-striation also on cervix and propodeal declivity, and some weak, superficial shagreening on propodeal dorsum, which is shining, however). TL 5.1, HL 1.16, HW 1.03, ML 0.59, WL 1.45, scape L 0.89, eye L 0.12 mm; the small eyes are nearly circular, and occupy less than half the orbital fossa. Mandibles short, broadened apiead; preapical excision weak and angle rounded. Inner margins of mandibles edentate, smooth.</p> <p> Mesonotal disc about 0.42 mm W and 0.24 mm L, its posterior margin poorly defined and not impressed; metanotum and propodeum completely fused, forming one gentle dorsal convexity; propodeal angles almost perfectly rounded. Metapleural suture obsolete. Petiolar node shaped much like that of A. ghilianii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ghilianii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but even a little lower and relatively thicker from front to rear, with summit rounded in both directions. Gaster slightly but distinctly constricted behind segment I; sting exceptionally long and strong, exserted. </p> <p>Spurs of middle tibiae still 2 on each apex, but reduced almost to short setae; lateral spur of hind tibia also setiform, but inner spur short, broad and pectinate.</p> <p>Body almost hairless, the few short, fine, decumbent and suberect hairs mainly confined to sides of head and eyes, to pronotum and to upper and lower surfaces of gaster, longest ones near apex.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18E5D7EEC54C525A866AAB8C595D08AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18E5D7EEC54C525A866AAB8C595D08AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 595-596, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		18E5D7EEC54C525A866AAB8C595D08ACagent1						18E5D7EEC54C525A866AAB8C595D08ACref
18E67EF980362CBEEA1068D8211B8375text	18E67EF980362CBEEA1068D8211B8375taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 60. Ponera gilva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera gilva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137323">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] nicht ganz 4 Millim. lang, im Habitus der contracta sehr aehnlich, rostroth, Kopf und Thorax matt, Metanotum hinten, Schuppe und Hinlerleib glaenzend, gelblich, fein, anliegend behaart, aber nicht dicht; abstehende Haerchen sehr sparsam. Augen winzig, weit vorn. Mandibeln glaenzend, glatt, mit einzelnen Punkten und 4 &mdash; 5 Zaehnen.</p> <p>Stirnlappen horizontal, fast eine rundliche Scheibe bildend, Stirnrinne deutlich. Kopf ganz dicht punktirt. Das Metanotum ist etwas niedergedrueckt, tiefer und schmaeler als das Mesonotum; die Basalflaeche ist horizontal, die abschuessige Flaeche senkrecht, hinten ausgehoehlt mit vorragenden Seitenraendern. Schuppe unten am breitesten, vorn schraeg nach oben zurueckweichend, der obere Rand ist breit und abgerundet Erstes Hinterleibssegment glockenfoermig, von zweiten abgeschnuert, beide sehr fein und dicht, etwas gerunzelt punktirt. Schienen mit einzelnen abstehenden Haerchen. Nord-America. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18E67EF980362CBEEA1068D8211B8375		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18E67EF980362CBEEA1068D8211B8375							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 170-171, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		18E67EF980362CBEEA1068D8211B8375agent1						18E67EF980362CBEEA1068D8211B8375ref
18E876553166D6E3A34149989D08E8E0text	18E876553166D6E3A34149989D08E8E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nesomyrmex simoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex simoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183220">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery, 1895 ) </p> <p>Fig. 1m -o</p> <p>Tetramorium simoni Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium simoni Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1895b: 35. For type information and synonyms, see Bolton ( 1982 ). </p> <p>Description of worker</p> <p>HL 0.924-1.021, HW 0.783-0.884, HW1 0.850-0.915, CI 83-87, SL 0.649-0.688, SI 78-83, PW 0.615-0.672, ML 1.168-1.268, EL 0.258-0.266, EI 29-33 (3 of 3 measured).</p> <p> Description matches that of Bolton ( 1982 ) except for a few additional characters: promesonotal dorsum with scattered short erect hairs, petiolar node with a pair of subdecumbent hairs and a pair of subdecumbent hairs on the postpetiole; sparse pubescence present. </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Nesomyrmex simoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex simoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183220">HNS</a> </sup> </span> looks similar to N. braunsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. braunsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and N. saasveldensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. saasveldensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in that they all have rugo-reticulate petiolar node and rugo-reticulate sculpture is usually also evident partially or completely on head and mesosoma. It is recognized from N. braunsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. braunsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by its smaller size (HW 0.783- 0.884 versus 1.033-1.109), and armed propodeum (versus unarmed). It is distinguished from N. saasveldensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. saasveldensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by lacking hairs on the propodeum. </p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Specimens have been collected from pitfall traps in savanna: Pilanesberg Mountain Bushveld (Mucina &amp; Rutherford 2006) vegetation.</p> <p>Material examined South Africa: North West Province: Pilanesberg</p> <p>Nature Reserve (Tlou Drive), 25&deg;15'S 27&deg;04'E, Pediment grassland, pitfall, 20-26 October 1998, C.L. Parr, SAM-HYM-C 016651; Pilanesberg Nature Reserve (Mankwe Way), 25&deg;16'S 27&deg;08'E, Pediment grassland, pitfall, 20-26 October 1998, C.L. Parr, SAM-HYM-C016653 &amp; SAM-HYM-C 016652.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18E876553166D6E3A34149989D08E8E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18E876553166D6E3A34149989D08E8E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mbanyana, N., Robertson, H. G. (2008): Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. African Natural History 4, 35-55: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23052/23052.pdf		Plazi		18E876553166D6E3A34149989D08E8E0agent1|18E876553166D6E3A34149989D08E8E0agent2						18E876553166D6E3A34149989D08E8E0ref
18EF17C436E11B40B812D5B09C84408Atext	18EF17C436E11B40B812D5B09C84408Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 85. Trombidium kneissli (Krausse 1915). </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9100/lat 53.7833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9100&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7833">Binnendeichsweide, Kuhweide</a> , Grassoden , 9. X. 49 . </p> <p>Die Art ist weit verbreitet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18EF17C436E11B40B812D5B09C84408A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18EF17C436E11B40B812D5B09C84408A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 167-167, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		18EF17C436E11B40B812D5B09C84408Aagent1						18EF17C436E11B40B812D5B09C84408Aref
18F54674AEA3AAB5B0933661BE0D128Ctext	18F54674AEA3AAB5B0933661BE0D128Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) simulans <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) simulans ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 30, 33, 36</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Morobe Prov ., Huon Penins ., lower Busu Riv. , 5. v. 1955 , lowland rf. ( E. O. Wilson# 950 ) (worker). Type distribution: unique holotype in MCZC . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions of holotype: TL c. 5.74; HL 1.43; HW 1.31; CI 92; SL 1.47; SI 112; PW 1.15; MTL 1.37.</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin arcuate, entire; in profile clypeus weakly convex with rather flat basal margin. Frontal triangle indicated by change in cephalic sculpture. Frontal carinae sinuate, with raised laminate lobes. Sides of head gently convex in front of eyes. Eyes only moderately convex, not reaching lateral cephalic outline in full face view. Mesosoma laterally marginate along entire length. Pronotal humeri armed with acute teeth, their margins raised and continuous with pronotal margins. Promesonotal suture distinct; metanotal groove indicated by shallow incisions in lateral margins. Propodeal dorsum with lateral margins terminating posteriorly in narowly rounded angles with weakly raised margins, appearing as small teeth in lateral view; medially propodeal dorsum rounding into declivity in an uninterrupted curve. Dorsal petiolar margin acute, with medial emargination flanked by pair of intercalary teeth; lateral margin somewhat jagged and terminates in outwards and weakly backwards directed, slender spines. Anterior face of first gastral segment concave, dorso-medial margin of concavity rather blunt.</p> <p>Mandibles, clypeus and frontal triangle rather smooth, very finely, superficially shagreened with scattered minute punctures, strongly contrasting with rest of head, that is longitudinally striate with striae weakly curved on sides; striae less regular on vertex and somewhat curved along midline. Striation on pronotal dorsum distinctly converging anteriorly and medially; striae on mesonotal- propodeal dorsum converging towards propodeal declivity and oblique on sides. Petiole with both faces finely shagreened. First gastral segment longitudinally striate, striae on dorsum distinctly finer and converging medially towards anterior margin.</p> <p>Head, body and appendages with numerous erect to semi-erect, whitish or silvery hairs; no hairs on mandibles and clypeus, except a few along anterior margin, and sides of head between eyes and mandibular bases. Gaster with numerous, short, backward-curved hairs, those closer to apex distinctly longer. Mostly appressed, greyish or silvery pubescence on all body surfaces, most diluted on head and pronotum, with denser patches on meso- and metapleura, lateral borders of propodeal declivity and propodeal dorsum, where it curves towards midline. Pubescence relatively abundant on gastral dorsum, but not hiding underlying sculpture.</p> <p>Black or very dark brown, with funiculi and tibiae of hind legs a shade lighter. Mandibular masticatory borders, tibiae, except their basal margin and apical tarsal segments light, almost yellow with reddish tint.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p> Name derived from the Latin word simulo, meaning imitate or copy, in referrence to its similarity to P. roberti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. roberti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>P. simulans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. simulans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> closely resembles P. roberti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. roberti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and they share similar sculpture of the head and mesosoma, including the absence of striae on their mandibles and clypeus. However, they differ in a number of characters, of which the most distinct is the anterior clypeal margin which is entire in simulans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simulans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , while in roberti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'roberti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the median portion of the margin projects as a narrow, medially emarginate lobe. In full face view the eyes do not reach the cephalic outline in simulans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simulans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , while they clearly exceed it in roberti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'roberti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In simulans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simulans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the lateral margins of the propodeal dorsum terminate in blunt rounded angles, that do not project posteriorly. In contrast, the margins in roberti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'roberti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> terminate in a pair of strong, broad-based, triangular, dorsally curved teeth, that project well beyond the posterior border of the propodeum. The petiole in simulans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simulans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is about as wide as high, while in roberti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'roberti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> it is clearly transverse, distinctly wider than high. Most of the body surfaces in simulans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simulans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have abundant, erect hairs, while only a few hairs break the outline of the head and mesosoma in roberti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'roberti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18F54674AEA3AAB5B0933661BE0D128C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18F54674AEA3AAB5B0933661BE0D128C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 209-210, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		18F54674AEA3AAB5B0933661BE0D128Cagent1|18F54674AEA3AAB5B0933661BE0D128Cagent2|18F54674AEA3AAB5B0933661BE0D128Cagent3|18F54674AEA3AAB5B0933661BE0D128Cagent4						18F54674AEA3AAB5B0933661BE0D128Cref
190137D2808ADD45C16A9779F8BD43B1text	190137D2808ADD45C16A9779F8BD43B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Fuscozetes tatricus Seniczak , 1993 </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Seniczak 1993d.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Hoch-montane und alpine Rasen und Moospolster, weniger in der Baumzone. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Tatra, &Ouml;sterreichische Alpen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/190137D2808ADD45C16A9779F8BD43B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/190137D2808ADD45C16A9779F8BD43B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 391-391, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		190137D2808ADD45C16A9779F8BD43B1agent1|190137D2808ADD45C16A9779F8BD43B1agent2						190137D2808ADD45C16A9779F8BD43B1ref
1902DE682893FEB6AE5A7DC6DE0089BBtext	1902DE682893FEB6AE5A7DC6DE0089BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole xerophila Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole xerophila Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole xerophila Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole xerophila Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 446. Syn.: Pheidole xerophila subsp. tucsonica Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole xerophila subsp. tucsonica Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 448, synonymy by Creighton and Gregg 1955: 42. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology Gr xerophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xerophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aridity lover. </p> <p> Diagnosis A small, large-eyed member of the pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, close to gilvescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gilvescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and distinguished as follows. Major: parts variously reddish yellow to light reddish brown; postpetiolar node transversely conulate, nearly 2X broader than the petiolar node; sides of pronotum mostly free of carinulae, and smooth. With gilvescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gilvescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , also similar to bajaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bajaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and yaqui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yaqui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , both differing in the major by the flattened profile of the dorsal posterior half of the head in side view, and by the head tapering conspicuously from the midline to the occiput in side view. The form &quot;subspecies tucsonica&quot; is here treated as a geographic variant with a transversely rugulose pronotal dorsum (as figured above), which as Creighton and Gregg (1955) pointed out, is found from central Texas westward through southern New Mexico and Arizona to the mountains of southern California and southward into Sonora as far as Guayamas. &quot;Typical&quot; xerophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xerophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with a mostly smooth pronotal dorsum (see figure above) ranges from the Big Bend of Texas into southwestern New Mexico. Because intermediates in the pronotal sculpturing occur in central Mexico, Creighton and Gregg (1955) treated tucsonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tucsonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34072">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as a subspecies of xerophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xerophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Snelling and George (1979), although confirming the intergradation, raised tucsonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tucsonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34072">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to species level, and this step was followed by G. C. and J. Wheeler (1986g). On the evidence I have kept tucsonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tucsonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34072">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as part of xerophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xerophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but this is not a firm conclusion; Snelling and George may be right in considering the intermediates as no more than rare hybrids. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.28, HL 1.42, SL 0.62, EL 0.20, PW 0.60. Syntype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.60, SL 0.52, EL 0.20, PW 0.36.</p> <p>color Major: head and legs medium reddish yellow; mesosoma and rest of appendages dark reddish yellow, waist and gaster light reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body medium yellowish brown; appendages light yellowish brown.</p> <p>range Central Texas to southern California and Sonora, Mexico; see further account in Diagnosis above.</p> <p> biology Snelling and George (1979) report that in southern California xerophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xerophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (&quot; tucsonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tucsonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34072">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;) occurs at 150-1500 m, in creosote bush scrub and Joshua-tree and oak-juniper woodland. The colonies contain 30-40 majors and 300-400 minors and build small, low craters in the sand, often surrounded by seed chaff. Caches of seed are present. Similarly, G. C. and J. Wheeler (1986g) found the species (&quot;subspecies tucsonica&quot;) locally abundant in southernmost Nevada, where it forms crater nests in fine sand, sometimes ringed by seed chaff; the nest chambers also contained insect fragments. In western Texas, Moody and Francke (1982), found the species relatively common between 600 and 1800 m, nesting mostly in open soil but occasionally beneath stones. In the Chihuahuan and Sonoran deserts of southern Arizona and New Mexico Stefan Cover (personal communication) found it one of the commonest Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , occurring with hyatti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hyatti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and soritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . It harvests seeds along trunk trails, with the large majors often accompanying the minors. </p> <p> Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. TEXAS: Ft. Davis, Jeff Davis Co. Additional major promesonotum: syntype of synonymous P. xerophila subsp. tucsonica Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. xerophila subsp. tucsonica Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Tucson, Arizona). Scale bars = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1902DE682893FEB6AE5A7DC6DE0089BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1902DE682893FEB6AE5A7DC6DE0089BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 605-606, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		1902DE682893FEB6AE5A7DC6DE0089BBagent1						1902DE682893FEB6AE5A7DC6DE0089BBref
1907F9A50612E7023E12C46B06F5532Dtext	1907F9A50612E7023E12C46B06F5532Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>elegansBrachinusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Brachinus elegans Chaudoir, 1842</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Mediterranean. Open habitats, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 1001). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1907F9A50612E7023E12C46B06F5532D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1907F9A50612E7023E12C46B06F5532D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		1907F9A50612E7023E12C46B06F5532Dagent1|1907F9A50612E7023E12C46B06F5532Dagent2|1907F9A50612E7023E12C46B06F5532Dagent3						1907F9A50612E7023E12C46B06F5532Dref
190C491B7966A19E8F68DB467E0BFC0Ftext	190C491B7966A19E8F68DB467E0BFC0Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Rhagodia R. Br.</p> <p>Rhagodia R. Br., Prodr.: 408 (1810) ; Scott, Feddes Repert.89 1412 (1978) ; Wilson, Nuytsia 4: 213-235 (1983).</p> <p>Shrubby, seldom herbaceous plants. Flowers solitary or axillary in clusters or in terminal spikes or panicles, bisexual or pistillate, the plant sometimes dioecious; perianth lobes 5, often expanded in fruit; filaments flat, fused at the base; ovary globose; stigmas Z(-3). Fruit fleshy, red or yellow; seeds horizontal; embryo annular. 11 spp., endemic to Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/190C491B7966A19E8F68DB467E0BFC0F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/190C491B7966A19E8F68DB467E0BFC0F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 265-265, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		190C491B7966A19E8F68DB467E0BFC0Fagent1|190C491B7966A19E8F68DB467E0BFC0Fagent2|190C491B7966A19E8F68DB467E0BFC0Fagent3|190C491B7966A19E8F68DB467E0BFC0Fagent4						190C491B7966A19E8F68DB467E0BFC0Fref
191476461B42BCF96D056FC3313E0334text	191476461B42BCF96D056FC3313E0334taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>coarctataOrthomorphaParadoxosomatidaePolydesmidaDiplopodaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Orthomorpha coarctata (De Saussure, 1860)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> This pantropical, definitely anthropochore species has often been referred to as a distinct genus, Asiomorpha Verhoeff, 1939, but we prefer to regard Orthomorpha coarctata as a species of Orthomorpha (see Likhitrakarn et al. 2011 ). In the Philippines, it has been recorded in Mactan and Cebu islands ( Wang 1955 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/191476461B42BCF96D056FC3313E0334		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/191476461B42BCF96D056FC3313E0334							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		191476461B42BCF96D056FC3313E0334agent1|191476461B42BCF96D056FC3313E0334agent2						191476461B42BCF96D056FC3313E0334ref
19162DEB72D1502A187FCAEDD2E043EBtext	19162DEB72D1502A187FCAEDD2E043EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 52. - Tetramorium microgyna Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium microgyna Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37104">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Dans les Ann. South Afric. Mus., 1926, p. 253, Mr .. Arnold tente d'identifier cette Fourmi avec la [[ worker ]] T. sericeiventre st. continentis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sericeiventre st. continentis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. avec laquelle je l'ai recue. Mais il n'y a aucune analogie dans leur sculpture: celle de la [[ queen ]] microgyna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'microgyna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37104">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est d'une reticulation si fine qu'on la distingue a peine a un grossissement de 100 diametres, sans traces de rides, mate, tandis que continentis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'continentis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a un grossier reticulum de rides sur un fond d'une reticulation plus fine, mais tres visible a 50 D. et assez luisant. En outre l'epistome est transversalement concave et sans rides alors qu'il est convexe et carene chez continentis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'continentis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . On connait les [[ queen ]] de plusieurs races et varietes de T. sericeiventre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sericeiventre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et toutes ont la sculpture et l'epistome de la [[ queen ]] bien plus grandes que microgyna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'microgyna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37104">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Si cette espece est parasite, c'est peutetre de continentis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'continentis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais ce n'est pas sa [[ queen ]] reelle. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19162DEB72D1502A187FCAEDD2E043EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19162DEB72D1502A187FCAEDD2E043EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 207-207, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		19162DEB72D1502A187FCAEDD2E043EBagent1						19162DEB72D1502A187FCAEDD2E043EBref
1922F5D315F0B5960C35F6BF461D94DCtext	1922F5D315F0B5960C35F6BF461D94DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole breviscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole breviscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, new status</p> <p>Pheidole flavens var. breviscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens var. breviscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1899e: 77. Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve. </p> <p> Etymology L breviscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'breviscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , short-stemmed, alluding to the length of the antennal scapes. </p> <p> diagnosis A marginal member of the &quot; flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; within the larger flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising asperithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'asperithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , breviscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'breviscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bruchella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruchella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , caracalla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caracalla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181851">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , orbica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orbica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and sculptior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sculptior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Distinguished in the major (the only caste known) by the combination of high, smooth convex, semicircular profde of the promesonotum; rudimentary, shallow antennal scrobes, whose surface is foveolate and opaque; presence of a small patch of rugoreticulum between the eye and antennal fossa; dorsum of head covered by longitudinal carinulae all the way to the occiput; sides of pronotum smooth and shiny, with remainder of mesosoma foveolate and opaque; and propodeal spines well developed and directed posteriorly. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.72, HL 0.72, SL 0.34, EL 0.08, PW 0.38.</p> <p>Color Major: yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Unique holotype, major. GUATEMALA: Retalhuleu. (Minor unknown.) Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1922F5D315F0B5960C35F6BF461D94DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1922F5D315F0B5960C35F6BF461D94DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 383-383, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		1922F5D315F0B5960C35F6BF461D94DCagent1						1922F5D315F0B5960C35F6BF461D94DCref
19277B5D1275A47A62B334441ED63A6Ftext	19277B5D1275A47A62B334441ED63A6Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Camponotus angusticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus angusticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26200">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Nigra, mandibulis, articalationibus pedum tar sisque piceo-ru-fescentibus, opaca, creberrime punctata, sparse pilosa, pube adpressa, in abdomine densissima ibique und ' neo-sericea; caput latitudine maxima plus duplo longius (fig. 1),. lateribus subrectis, fere parallelus, postico trun-catum, angiitis rotundatus; mandibulae 7 - dentatae, dente apicali magno, acuto, subtilissime punctatae et punctis majoribus piligeris sparsae; clypeus carinatus, antice lobatus; area frontalis indistincta; thorax dorso aequali, arcuato; squama ovata later aliter visa cunei formis: pedes graciles. L. 7 1 / 2 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 8 1 / 2 mm.</p> <p> Por la densa pubescenza ricorda il C. micans Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. micans Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ed ha uno splendore sericeo marezzato ancora piu intenso e di colore grigio bronzino. La forma del capo e affatto speciale e non rassomiglia a quella di nessun altro Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a me noto. Ho veduto due soli esemplari che mi pare siano [[ worker ]] minori. Rimano problematica la forma dell' [[ worker ]] maggiore. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19277B5D1275A47A62B334441ED63A6F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19277B5D1275A47A62B334441ED63A6F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1886): Alcune formiche africane. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 18, 355-366: 355-355, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3744/3744.pdf		Plazi		19277B5D1275A47A62B334441ED63A6Fagent1						19277B5D1275A47A62B334441ED63A6Fref
192D81E49BDB9A3C556F65BD076800BAtext	192D81E49BDB9A3C556F65BD076800BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Fig. 8 Phthiracarus globus : (A) notogaster, lateral; (B) sensillus and bothridium; (C) aspis, dorsal. </p> <p>Phthiracarus globussp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 8; 9; Pl. 4a)</p> <p> Adult (Pl. 4a): Large and moderately sclerotized. The aspis (Fig. 8C) ranges in length from 324 - 365 &micro;m with a greatest width of 263 - 294 &micro;m . All the dorsal setae are moderately long and fine. Setae (il) are about 1 -5 times the length of setae (la) and almost reach the level of the rostrals. The latter extend beyond the anterior margin of the aspis. The sensillus (Fig. 8B) is 50 - 60 &micro;m long, lanceolate and serrated. It closely resembles that found in P. affinis . The notogaster (Fig.8A), 578 - 852 &micro;m long and with a greatest depth of 426 - 553 &micro;m , is globular in lateral aspect. All the setae are long (more than the distance c1 - d1), fine and almost erect. Seta c3, is inserted on the posterior margin of the collar and setae c1_2 submarginally. Vestigial f1 is located adjacent to seta h1 and towards the mid-dorsal line. In one paratype f1 is located a short distance posterior to seta h1. The fissures ip and ips are absent. On each anal plate there are live long setae; an1-2 and ad3 being more or less equal in length and somewhat shorter than ad1-2 The chelicerae are approximately 208 &micro;m long. The principal segment carries about 26 sharply pointed spines on the paraxial surface and about 24 conical spines antiaxially. The leg chaetotaxy is of the 'complete type' with the setal formulae: I (1-4-2-5-16-1); II (1-3-2-3-12-1); III (2-2-1-2-10-1) and IV (2-1-1-2-10-1). Seta d on femur I is long, straight and only weakly serrated (Fig. 9A). On tarsus II (Fig. 9B) seta ft&quot; is hooked distally. </p> <p> Fig. 9 Phthiracarus globus : (A) leg I, trochanterto tibia, dorsal aspect; (B) tarsus II, anterolateral aspect. </p> <p>Types: Holotype, BMNH reg. no. 1976.2.18.3, from mosses and liverworts on rocks, Rydal Water, Westmorland, 29.i.54 (P. N. Lawrence). Two paratypes, 1976.2.18.4-5, from mosses, Long Compton Woods, Warwickshire, 15.viii.51 (P. N. Lawrence).</p> <p> Distribution: P. globus was also recorded in small numbers in the F and H layers under beech and oak at each of the study areas (see p. 324). Other material was examined from Wytham Woods Estate, Berkshire, 28.ix.70 (T. G. Wood) and from Woodwalton Fen, Huntingdonshire, 20.V.65 (P. N. Lawrence). </p> <p> Remarks: Of the 'complete chaetotaxy' species examined, P. globus is somewhat unusual in bearing f1 adjacent to h1, a feature generally associated with those species having the 'reduced chaetotaxy' combination. </p> <p>P. globus is similar to P. clavatus . However, in contrast to the latter, the sensillus of P. globus is lanceolate and the notogastral setae are distinctly procurved. Moreover, in P. globus vestigial f1 is located much closer to the seta h1. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/192D81E49BDB9A3C556F65BD076800BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/192D81E49BDB9A3C556F65BD076800BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 341-342, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		192D81E49BDB9A3C556F65BD076800BAagent1						192D81E49BDB9A3C556F65BD076800BAref
19429AAC20F2203AB02A88D91AF6CD80text	19429AAC20F2203AB02A88D91AF6CD80taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>serripesHarpalusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Harpalus serripes (Quensel in Schoenherr , 1806) </p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Paleartic. Open habitats, xerophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 177).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19429AAC20F2203AB02A88D91AF6CD80		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19429AAC20F2203AB02A88D91AF6CD80							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		19429AAC20F2203AB02A88D91AF6CD80agent1|19429AAC20F2203AB02A88D91AF6CD80agent2|19429AAC20F2203AB02A88D91AF6CD80agent3						19429AAC20F2203AB02A88D91AF6CD80ref
194B5D9F6BDA60D723A9CBCA1FFCC0C4text	194B5D9F6BDA60D723A9CBCA1FFCC0C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ameronothrus schneideri (Oudemans, 1903) [174c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Scutovertex schneideri Oudemans, 1903. Ameronothrus s. : Willmann 1931a; Grandjean 1947b. Ameronothrus (Hygroribates) s. : Willmann 1937. Hygroribates s. : Jacot 1934. </p> <p> - Hygroribates bilineatus : Luxton 1964. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Salzwiesen der Meeresk&uuml;sten . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktischer Atlantik und Nebenmeere. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194B5D9F6BDA60D723A9CBCA1FFCC0C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194B5D9F6BDA60D723A9CBCA1FFCC0C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 330-330, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		194B5D9F6BDA60D723A9CBCA1FFCC0C4agent1|194B5D9F6BDA60D723A9CBCA1FFCC0C4agent2						194B5D9F6BDA60D723A9CBCA1FFCC0C4ref
194CB5FF384D2680E16419407B37387Dtext	194CB5FF384D2680E16419407B37387Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorymyrmex pyramicus Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorymyrmex pyramicus Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Surubres pres San Mateo, plage Pacifique, Costa Rica (Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194CB5FF384D2680E16419407B37387D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/194CB5FF384D2680E16419407B37387D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 62-62, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		194CB5FF384D2680E16419407B37387Dagent1						194CB5FF384D2680E16419407B37387Dref
19517DA2BCA47B8DFE0241D657E34AD4text	19517DA2BCA47B8DFE0241D657E34AD4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mayriella abstinens Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella abstinens Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1902 </p> <p>Figures 1 - 5</p> <p>Mayriella abstinens Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella abstinens Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1902: 452. </p> <p>Mayriella abstinens hackeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella abstinens hackeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:170400">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler, 1935: 157 syn. n.</p> <p>Mayriella abstinens venustula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella abstinens venustula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:170401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler, 1935: 158 syn. n.</p> <p>Mayriella hackeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella hackeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Taylor, 1991: 602. </p> <p>Mayriella venustula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella venustula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Taylor, 1991: 602. </p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>M. abstinens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. abstinens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Worker syntypes (1 in MCZC, examined, additional in MHNG , not examined) from Mackay, Queensland . M. hackeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hackeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Worker and queen syntypes (four workers and six queens in MCZC , examined) from nr. Brisbane , Queensland . M. venustula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. venustula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Holotype worker ( MCZC , examined) from Tambourine Mt., Queensland.</p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL</p> <p> (In ANIC unless otherwise noted). Australia , New South Wales : 10 km S Mangrove Mt. ( Lowery, B. B. ) ; 15 km E Legume ( Greenslade, P. J. M. ) ; 15 mi N Lismore, Whian Whian State Forest ( Lowery , B. B.); 1 mi E Murwillumbah ( Lowery, B. B. ); 1 mi E Murwillumbah Rail Station ( Lowery, B. B. ); 20 km W Urbenville ( Greenslade, P. J. M. ) ; Blue Knob Mt. , Nightcap Range ( Lowery, B. B. ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 153.08333/lat -28.366667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=153.08333&materialsCitation.latitude=-28.366667">Brindle Creek</a> , Border Ranges Natl. Pk , 28 &deg; 22 ' S153 &deg; 05 ' E ( Naumann, I. D. ); Dorrigo Natl Pk , E end Blackbutt Track ( Newton, A. &amp; Thayer, M. ) ( MCZC ) ; Doyle's River State Forest, Oxley Highway , W Wauchope ( Lowery, B. B. ); Foxground , 10 mi S Kiama(Lowery, B. B. ); Foxground , 8 mi S Kiama ( Lowery, B. B. ); Genoa ( Lowery, B. B. ) ; Jerusalem Bay, Cowan , Sydney ( Lowery, B. B. ); Macksville ( Lowery, B. B. ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.85/lat -34.4)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.85&materialsCitation.latitude=-34.4">Mt. Keira</a> , 34 &deg; 24 ' S150 &deg; 51 ' E ( Ward, P. S. ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.86667/lat -34.383335)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.86667&materialsCitation.latitude=-34.383335">Mt. Ousley</a> , near <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.86667/lat -34.383335)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.86667&materialsCitation.latitude=-34.383335">Wollongong</a> , 34 &deg; 23 ' S150 &deg; 52 ' E ( Ward, P. S. ) ; Mt. Saddleback , Kiama ( Lowery, B. B. ); Mt. Warning ( Lowery, B. B. ) ; Never Never Picnic area , Dorrigo Natl Pk ( Newton, A., Thayer, M. ); Ourimbah (collector unknown) ( MCZC ) ; Ourimbah State Forest , Wyong ( Lowery, B. B. ) ; Pymble ( Lowery, B. B. ) ; Royal Natl. Pk. , 34 &deg; 09 ' S151 &deg; 01 ' E ( Ward, P. S. ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 152.53334/lat -32.433334)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=152.53334&materialsCitation.latitude=-32.433334">Seal Rocks</a> , 32 &deg; 26 ' S152 &deg; 32 ' E ( Ward, P. S. ) ; Sheepstation Creek , Wiangaree State Forest ( Newton, A., Thayer, M. ) ( MCZC ) ; St. Ives , Sydney ( Lowery, B. B. ) ; Swampy forest behind 7 Mile Beach , Gerroa ( Lowery, B. B. ) ; Thone River, Oxley Highway, W Wouchope Tomewin, 10 mi N Murwillumbah ( Lowery , B. B.); Whian Whian State Forest , 28 &deg; 39 ' S153 &deg; 20 ' E (( Lowery, B. B. ) ; ( Ward , P. S.) ; upper Allyn Valley , nr. Eccleston(Taylor &amp; Brooks ; Taylor, R. W. ) ; </p> <p>Queensland : 1.5 km EbyN <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.45/lat -16.083334)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.45&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.083334">Mt. Sorrow</a> , 16 &deg; 05 ' S145 &deg; 27 ' E ( Calder, A. &amp; Weir, T. ) ; 3 mi S Blackall ( Perkins, F. A. ) ; 6 km SSW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 153.18333/lat -27.933332)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=153.18333&materialsCitation.latitude=-27.933332">North Tamborine</a> , 27 &deg; 56 ' S153 &deg; 11 ' E ( Ward, P. S. ) ; Alexandra Bay , 16 &deg; 12 ' S145 &deg; 26 ' E ( Taylor , R. W. &amp; Feehan , J.) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 152.88333/lat -26.766666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=152.88333&materialsCitation.latitude=-26.766666">Bald Knob</a> , 5 km ESE Maleny , 26 &deg; 46 ' S152 &deg; 53 ' E ( Hill, L. ) ; Binna Burra , Lamington Natl Pk ( Lawrence, J. &amp; N. ) ; Boombana Natl. Pk. , Mt. Glorious ( Taylor, R. W. ) ; Brisbane ( Hacker, H. ) ; Cairns District(Lea, A. M .) ; Camp Mt. , Brisbane ( Lowery, B. B. ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.46666/lat -16.066668)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.46666&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.066668">Cape Tribulation</a> , 16 &deg; 04 ' S145 &deg; 28 ' E ( Calder, A. &amp; Weir, T. ) ; Cedar Creek , Tamborine Mt . ( Brown, W. L .) ( MCZC ) ; Clump Point ( Woodward, T. E. ) ; Coopers Plains Br. ( Perkins, F. A. ) ; Crawfords Lookout , Palmerston Natl. Pk ( Taylor, R. W. ) ; Cunningham's Gap ( Lowery, B. B. ) ; Dalsy Hill State Forest , 24 km SE Brisbane ( Lowery, B. B. ) ; Eacham Natl Pk , 17 &deg; 18 ' S145 &deg; 37 ' E ( Taylor, R. W. ) ; Eungella Natl. Pk. , 50 km W Mackay ( Lowery, B. B. ) ; Gadgaria ( Greenslade, P. J. M. ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 146.21666/lat -18.366667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=146.21666&materialsCitation.latitude=-18.366667">Gayundah Creek</a> , Hinchinbrook Island , 18 &deg; 22 ' S146 &deg; 13 ' E ( Davies , Thompson &amp; Gallon ; Monteith , Davies , Thompson &amp; Gallon ; Thompson, G. ) ; Goodna , Brisbane ( Lowery, B. B. ) ; Ithica Creek , Brisbane ( Lowery, B. B. ) ; Kirrama Range , via Kennedy ( Monteith, G. ) ; Kondalilla Natl Pk , Blackall Ranges ( Brown, W. L. ) ( MCZC ) ; Kroombit Tops , 65 km SW Gladstone ( Monteith, G. &amp; Thompson, G. ) ; Kroombit Tops , SSW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.98334/lat -24.366667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.98334&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.366667">Calliope</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.98334/lat -24.366667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.98334&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.366667">Beauty Spot 98</a> , 24 &deg; 22 ' S150 &deg; 59 ' E ( Monteith, G. ) ; Kroombit Tops , SSW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.05/lat -24.416666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.05&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.416666">Calliope</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.05/lat -24.416666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.05&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.416666">Three Moon Scrub</a> , 24 &deg; 25 ' S151 &deg; 03 ' E ( Monteith, G. ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.55/lat -16.75)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.55&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.75">Kuranda</a> ( Brown, W. L. ) ( MCZC ); <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.55/lat -16.75)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.55&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.75">Kuranda</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.55/lat -16.75)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.55&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.75">Black Mt. Road</a> , 16 &deg; 45 ' S145 &deg; 33 ' E ( Taylor, R. W. &amp; Feehan, J. ) ; Kweebank Cave track, Binna Burra , Lamington Natl. Pk. ( Taylor, R. W. ) ; Landsborough ( Perkins, F. A. ) ; Mackay ( Ridy ; Turner, G. ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.8/lat -17.666666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.8&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.666666">McNamee Creek</a> , 17 &deg; 40 ' S145 &deg; 48 ' E ( Taylor, R. W . &amp; Feehan, J. ) ; Melita, Cooloola Natl Pk ( Greenslade, P. J. M. ) ; Mt. Coot-tha , Brisbane(Lowery, B. B. ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 152.7/lat -27.1)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=152.7&materialsCitation.latitude=-27.1">Mt. Mee State Forest</a> , 27 &deg; 06 ' S152 &deg; 42 ' E ( Monteith, G. B. ) ; Mt. Nebo ( Taylor, R. W. ) ; Mt. Nebo , Brisbane ( Lowery, B. B. ) ; Mt. Webb Natl. Pk ., 15 &deg; 04 ' S145 &deg; 07 ' E ( <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.11667/lat -15.066667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.11667&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.066667">Calder</a> , A. &amp; Feehan , J.) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.78334/lat -17.266666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.78334&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.266666">Mulgrave River Road</a> , 7 km WbyS <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.78334/lat -17.266666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.78334&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.266666">Bellenden Ker</a> , 17 &deg; 16 ' S145 &deg; 47 ' E(Calder, A. &amp; Weir, T. ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.43333/lat -16.133333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.43333&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.133333">Noah Creek</a> , 7 km ENE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.43333/lat -16.133333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.43333&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.133333">Thornton Peak</a> , 16 &deg; 08 ' S145 &deg; 26 ' E ( Calder, A. &amp; Weir, T. ) ; Noosa River , Cooloola Natl Pk ( Greenslade, P. J. M. ) ; Pingin Hill ( Holt, J. ) ; Shipton's Flat (S of Cooktown ) ( Darlington, P. F. ) ( MCZC ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 152.41667/lat -28.083334)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=152.41667&materialsCitation.latitude=-28.083334">Spicers Gap</a> , 28 &deg; 05 ' S152 &deg; 25 ' E ( Ward, P. S. ) ; Tambourine Mt. ( Lea, A. M. ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.43333/lat -16.233334)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.43333&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.233334">Thornton Range</a> , 16 &deg; 14 ' S145 &deg; 26 ' E ( Taylor, R. W ., Feehan, J. ) ; Tully Falls Natl. Pk ., 17 &deg; 47 ' S145 &deg; 33 ' E ( Taylor, R. W. &amp; Feehan, J. ) ; Warrawonga , Cooloola Natl Pk ( Greenslade, P. J. M. ) ; Weipa ( Andersen, A. N. ) ( TERC ) ; Wongabel State Forest , 5 km S Atherton ( Monteith &amp; Thompson ) ; nr. Brisbane(Hacker, H. ) ; New Zealand : Grey Lynn, Auckland (Taylor, R. W.) (MCZC); Mt. Alber, N side, Auckland ( Taylor , R. W.); Mt. Eden , Auckland ( Hammond, P. M. ); Te Atatu , Auckland ( Keall , J. B.). </p> <p>DIAGNOSIS</p> <p> This taxon can be separated from other Australian species of this genus by the presence of well developed sculpturing in the posterior section of the scrobe, the large, closely spaced pits on the mesosomal dorsum, and the parallel lateral surfaces of the postpetiole. It can be separated from the south-east Asian M. transfuga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. transfuga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the less angular petiolar node and more heavily sculptured postpetiole. </p> <p>WORKER DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Sculpturing in posterior section of antennal scrobe well developed and distinct; sculpturing on dorsal surface of mesosoma consisting of large, closely spaced pits (or rarely smaller and more widely spaced); propodeal spines varying from short and triangular to elongate and thin; dorsal surface of petiole in lateral profile uniformly convex, without distinct dorsal and posterior faces and forming an obtuse angle with the anterior face; in dorsal view, postpetiole with the anterior and posterior regions approximately the same width (the region connecting them either flat or weakly convex); postpetiole and gaster lacking erect hairs dorsally.</p> <p>Measurements. Worker (n = 10) - CI 0.89 - 0.97; HL 0.42 - 0.57; HTL 0.23 - 0.32; HW 0.39 - 0.50; ML 0.42 - 0.57; PW 0.29 - 0.37; SI 0.58 - 0.73; SL 0.24 - 0.36.</p> <p>COMMENTS</p> <p> As conceived here, M. abstinens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. abstinens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> shows considerable variation in several morphological traits. The most obvious of these include the overall body color and the length of the propodeal spines. The body color varies from uniform light yellow to uniform dark brown, as well as bicolored dark yellow and dark brown. This variation was noted by Wheeler (1935) during his revision and was used when establishing his subspecies M. abstinens hackeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. abstinens hackeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:170400">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. a. venustula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. a. venustula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:170401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The propodeal spines vary in shape from short and triangular to elongate and thin. </p> <p>During the present study, it was found that the majority of available material could be sorted into yellow forms and dark brown forms and that most of the variation in color occurred between nest series. However, a small number of nests were intermediate between the lightest and darkest forms or were bicolored yellow and brown and could not be easily placed in either form. To complicate matters further, a few series, apparently representing single nests, contained workers of both color forms. Thus color could not be used to sort the available material without arbitrarily placing some specimens.</p> <p>Propodeal spine morphology shows similar variation to body color, except three classes could be established which overlap minimally. These include very short triangular spines, elongate triangular spines, and elongate thin spines. As with body color, the majority of specimens can be sorted into these three classes with only a small number of specimens being intermediate, and only a few nest series showing variation that spans more than a single class.</p> <p>When body color and spine morphology are taken together, the same pattern as seen in the characters individually emerges again. The majority of dark individuals have elongate triangular spines with a few having short triangular or elongate thin spines. In contrast, most lightly colored individuals have short triangular spines but a significant number have elongate triangular or elongate thin spines. Thus the majority of the specimens show a consistent pattern as would be expected for two distinct species, but a minority of specimens do not fit with this pattern and suggest that a single species is involved.</p> <p>Geographically, light body color ranges from the northern extreme of the species south to south-east Queensland while the dark body color ranges from approximately Kennedy (north of Ingham), Queensland south to the southern extreme of the range. All forms of the propodeal spines occur in the Queensland populations while only the intermediate form occurs in New South Wales. Thus body color shows a distinct geographic pattern with light individuals in the north, both color forms throughout the central part of the range, and dark forms occurring in the southern part of the range. Spinal morphology shows a similar pattern, but without the northern differentiation seen in body color.</p> <p> In addition to color, several other characters show variation within this species. The sculpturing on the head and mesosoma is more pronounced in the darker form when compared with the lighter form. However, it is difficult to determine if this difference is caused by the underlying cuticular coloration accentuating the sculpturing differences, or if the difference is in the cuticular structure. In a few rare cases (for example specimens from Seal Rocks, New South Wales) the dorsum of the mesosoma is essentially smooth with small, widely spaced pits similar to those in M. overbecki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. overbecki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . These specimens are placed here because of the relatively well developed sculpturing in the antennal scrobes and the angular petiole with a short posterior face. In addition to the sculpture, there is a weak trend for the darker form to have a more angular antero-dorsal petiolar face when compared with the lighter morph. However, this shows considerable variation within both forms so that the entire range of variation can be found in each. </p> <p>Because all of the characters show considerable variation, no individual character could be found to suggest that more than a single variable species is involved and because color and spine morphology do not covary, all specimens are here placed in a single species.</p> <p> This species has been collected in habitats ranging from dry sclerophyll woodlands (less commonly) to rainforests (more commonly), and once in a garden. Nests are found mainly in soil, either in the open or between rocks, and they have been found nesting within the mounds of Myrmecia auriventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia auriventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , M. brevinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. brevinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. flavicoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. flavicoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . They also nest arboreally under dead bark and in rotten wood on the ground. Workers forage on the ground (where they are often found in leaf litter samples) as well as arboreally. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19517DA2BCA47B8DFE0241D657E34AD4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19517DA2BCA47B8DFE0241D657E34AD4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Shattuck, S. O., Barnett, N. J. (2007): Revision of the ant genus Mayriella. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 437-458: 441-444, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21289		Plazi		19517DA2BCA47B8DFE0241D657E34AD4agent1|19517DA2BCA47B8DFE0241D657E34AD4agent2|19517DA2BCA47B8DFE0241D657E34AD4agent3|19517DA2BCA47B8DFE0241D657E34AD4agent4|19517DA2BCA47B8DFE0241D657E34AD4agent5						19517DA2BCA47B8DFE0241D657E34AD4ref
1951CBF1638EDAB6BF1F233841DCFD91text	1951CBF1638EDAB6BF1F233841DCFD91taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Formica (Tapinoma) albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica (Tapinoma) albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. nigra, subnitida, glabra; metathorace dorso abbreviato; squama oblongo-depressa; pedum articulis tarsisque albis,</p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1 / 4 line. Black, slightly shining; the antennae inserted widely apart on the front of the head; the metathorax oblique behind; the scale of the peduncle decumbent and hidden beneath the base of the abdomen, which projects forwards; the tarsi white.</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1951CBF1638EDAB6BF1F233841DCFD91		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1951CBF1638EDAB6BF1F233841DCFD91							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 38-38, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		1951CBF1638EDAB6BF1F233841DCFD91agent1						1951CBF1638EDAB6BF1F233841DCFD91ref
1957EDC642C0DFDC1FFAF0B90E95F338text	1957EDC642C0DFDC1FFAF0B90E95F338taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Galumnidae Jacot, 1925 </p> <p> Diagnose: Lam zu Linien reduziert oder fehlend; RO rund, Sub schildf&ouml;rmig ; Ptc reduziert; Ptm gro&szlig; , beweglich, nach vorn und hinten &quot; ohrf&ouml;rmig &quot; gerundet; NG mit A.p., ng deutlich bis reduziert; 6 g. </p> <p> Das Gattungskonzept basiert auf sehr wenigen Merkmalen: Pr&auml;senz oder Fehlen der Lamellar- und Sublamellar-Leisten und von medianen Poren auf dem Notogaster (letzteres Merkmal innerhalb der Gattungen Galumna und Pergalumna partiell vorkommend). Wenigstens die Gattungen Acrogalumna , Pilogalumna und auch Allogalumna stehen sich relativ nahe, so da&szlig; sie in eine Gattung gestellt werden k&ouml;nnten . Gemeinsamkeiten sind: Lamellarleiste fehlend, Notogastervorderrand median fehlend, etliche der Arten dieser Gruppe mit zweigeteilten vorderen Areae porosae (Aa); alle hier vorkommenden Arten von Acrogalumna und Pilogalumna mit variablen hinteren Areae porosae (A3), von kurz-oval bis breit bandf&ouml;rmig . Au&szlig;erdem hat in der Regel Galumna flagellata nur eine sehr d&uuml;nne Lamellarlinie, die bei zwei untersuchten Tieren v&ouml;llig fehlt! Da eine phylogenetische Analyse fehlt, wird vorl&auml;ufig das aufgesplittete Gattungskonzept beibehalten. </p> <p> 1. Prodorsum mit Lamellar- und Sublamellar-Leisten [195a,b]. (+) Notogastervorderrand in der Regel deutlich ausgepr&auml;gt (bei Ausnahmen undeutlich oder unterbrochen); Notogasterborsten meist auf Borstenpunkte reduziert..........................................................2 </p> <p>- ohne Lamellarleisten (mit oder ohne Sublamellar-Leisten) [195c,d]. (+) Notogastervorderrand fehlend oder median breit unterbrochen ....................................................................3</p> <p> 2. Lamellarborste auf oder an Lamellarleiste [195b]........................................................ Galumna von Heyden , 1826 (S. 369) </p> <p> - Lamellarborste auf der Fl&auml;che zwischen den Lamellarleisten, von diesen entfernt [195a] .......................................................... Pergalumna Grandjean, 1936 (S. 374) </p> <p>3 . Sublamellarleiste fehlt [195d]. (+) Notogasterborsten klein; Notogaster ohne mediane Poren .......................................................... Pilogalumna Grandjean, 1956 (S. 377) </p> <p>- Sublamellarleiste vorhanden [195c]. (+)Notogasterborsten klein oder kaum sichtbar................................................................. 4</p> <p> 4. In Notogaster-Mitte oder dahinter ein einzelner Porenpunkt; Sensillus keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Areae porosae Aa zweigeteilt [195e] ................................................................ Allogalumna Grandjean, 1936 </p> <p> - Notogaster-Mitte bei Weibchen meist ohne Poren, bei M&auml;nnchen mit Gruppe von Poren; Sensillus borstenf&ouml;rmig ; Aa einfach ..................................................................... Acrogalumna Grandjean, 1956 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1957EDC642C0DFDC1FFAF0B90E95F338		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1957EDC642C0DFDC1FFAF0B90E95F338							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 366-367, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1957EDC642C0DFDC1FFAF0B90E95F338agent1|1957EDC642C0DFDC1FFAF0B90E95F338agent2						1957EDC642C0DFDC1FFAF0B90E95F338ref
195B21D6737ABD61E192FE3A3E7297A0text	195B21D6737ABD61E192FE3A3E7297A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole speculifera Em. v. bispecula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole speculifera Em. v. bispecula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151575">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> (= ph. speculifera Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'speculifera Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bull. Ann. Mus. of Nat. Hist., 1922, p. 140, fig. 36). </p> <p>Cette variete est beaucoup plus sculptee derriere la tete que chez le type. La partie lisse se reduit a deux taches elliptiques sur le vertex de chaque cote du sillon frontal.</p> <p>Congo belge: Haut Uele, Moto, 1920 et Walsa (L. Burgeon), 4 [[ worker ]]. Musee du Congo. M. Wheeler cite le type de cette variete de Geramba.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/195B21D6737ABD61E192FE3A3E7297A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/195B21D6737ABD61E192FE3A3E7297A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 58-58, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		195B21D6737ABD61E192FE3A3E7297A0agent1						195B21D6737ABD61E192FE3A3E7297A0ref
1966067AB14934A08518D68461640F3Dtext	1966067AB14934A08518D68461640F3Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) langi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) langi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135560">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Text Figure 62</p> <p>Worker maxima.- Length 12.5 to 14 mm.</p> <p>Head unusually small, decidedly longer than broad (4.1 X3 mm., without the mandibles), slightly narrower in front than behind, with broadly and not deeply excised posterior border and evenly, feebly convex sides. Eyes rather small and elongate, situated twice their length from the posterior border of the head. Mandibles rather small, convex, with 7 short teeth. Clypeus carinate, its anterior border emarginate on each side, the median lobe very short, its border coarsely crenulate, its corners obtuse. Frontal area small, subtriangular; frontal carinae closely approximated, especially in front. Antennae long (4.5 mm.) and slender, not enlarged distally, their bases distinctly flattened but not dilated, reaching nearly half their length beyond the posterior border of the head; funiculi long, filiform. Thorax low and narrow; metanotum distinct; epinotum long, its base nearly four times the length of the declivity, with a distinct, transverse impression in the middle. Petiole very low, subquadrate, and as broad as long when seen from above, in profile scarcely higher than long, obliquely truncated anteriorly and posteriorly, with very blunt superior border. Gaster long and narrow. Legs very long and thin; tibiae triangular in crosssection, deeply channelled on all three surfaces, their flexor borders without row of bristles.</p> <p>Mandibles, clypeus, legs, sides of thorax, and sides and venter of gaster somewhat shining, remainder of the body opaque. Mandibles more opaque at the base, where they are densely shagreened, smooth and coarsely punctate in the middle, coarsely striated towards the tip. Clypeus, head, and thorax very densely shagreened, the head more distinctly; clypeus, cheeks, and sides of head with small, scattered shallow, piligerous punctures. Gaster very finely and transversely shagreened,with very sparse piligerous punctures.</p> <p>Hairs and pubescence golden yellow, very sparse and short, more abundant on the gula and top of the head, very short, sparse, and appressed on the appendages. Sides of head with short, sparse, stiff hairs. Pubescence very dilute, distinct on the gaster and all parts of the head, longest on the gula.</p> <p>Head and 'gaster deep castaneous; mandibles dark red, with black borders; clypeus and adjacent portions of cheeks often reddish; tips and insertions of antennal scapes, palpi, thorax, petiole, trochanters, and femora dull brownish yellow; upper surface of pronotum, mesonotum, and base of epinotum dark brown with paler sutures; tibiae, femora, and tarsi dark brown, the latter somewhat paler at their tips; posterior borders of gastric segments rather broadly yellowish and shining.</p> <p>Worker minima.-</p> <p>Length 11 to 12 mm.</p> <p>Head very long (3.4 mm., without the mandibles) compared with its width (1.9 mm.), the portion in front of the eyes nearly as broad as long, a little broader in front, with straight sides; behind the eyes it narrows rapidly into a neck with concave sides, the occipital border being somewhat less than one-third of the anterior border. Eyes prominent, situated more than twice their length from the occipital border. Clypeus resembling that of the maxima. Antennae longer, the scapes not flattened, straight, reaching fully three-fifths of their length beyond the occipital border. Thorax and petiole as in the maxima but lower, and the transverse impression on the base of the epinotum scarcely indicated.</p> <p>Sculpture much finer, pilosity and pubescence even sparser than in the maxima. Color paler; clypeus, cheeks, funiculi, petiole, ventral portions of thorax, coxae, and femora yellow; mandibles, scapes, posterior portion of head, tibiae, and dorsal surface of thorax and gaster brown.</p> <p> Fig. 62. Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) langi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) langi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135560">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species , a, head of worker maxima; b, thorax and petiole of same in profile; c, head of worker minima. </p> <p>Female (dealated).- Length 21 mm.</p> <p>Head large, slightly longer than broad, broader behind than in front, with straight sides and feebly and broadly excised posterior border. Mandibles more convex than in the maxima, clypeus very similar. Antennal scapes very slightly flattened at the base, extending nearly one-third their length beyond the posterior corners of the head. Thorax through the wing-insertions not broader than the head; mesonotum as long as broad. Petiole much higher than in the worker, nearly twice as high as long, elliptical from behind, its anterior and posterior surfaces convex, its border narrowed above and slightly notched in the middle, in profile rather acute.</p> <p>Mandibles shining, coarsely punctate, their bases opaque. Head and body more shining than in the maxima, but similarly sculptured.</p> <p>Pilosity like that of the maxima but the pubescence very long and abundant on the prosterna, fore coxae, and lower portions of the metapleurae; as long but sparser on the gula and posterior surfaces of the head; short on the scapes, but longer and oblique towards their tips. Tibia; and tarsi with short, stiff, oblique hairs.</p> <p>Head black; mandibles, sutures of thorax, upper portions of mesopleurae, and pro- and mesonotum, scutellum, and gaster castaneous; remainder of thorax, petiole, middle and hind coxae, and trochanters yellowish red. Legs castaneous, tips of tarsi paler.</p> <p>Male.- Length 13 mm.</p> <p>Head twice as long as broad, the portion in front of the eyes long, with subparallel, slightly concave cheeks, the posterior portion rapidly narrowed to the occiput, the sides and occipital border nearly straight. Eyes convex, at the middle of the sides of the head. Mandibles spatulate, bluntly pointed, edentate but with overlapping tips. Clypeus carinate, without an anterior lobe, its border broadly rounded. Antennae very long and slender. Thorax and gaster long and narrow; epinotum elongate, evenly convex, sloping, without distinct base and declivity. Petiole much as in the worker minima. Legs very long.</p> <p>Mandibles, head, thorax, and legs rather opaque; epinotum, petiole, and gaster shining, punctuation feeble and inconspicuous.</p> <p>Hairs yellow, short, and sparse as in the worker minima.</p> <p>Brownish yellow; head, mesonotum, scutellum, tibiae, and tarsi brown; mandibles darker. Wings distinctly yellow, with yellowish brown veins and dark brown pterostigma.</p> <p>Described from forty-one workers from Faradje (type locality), a female and worker minima from Garamba, and two males from Faradje (Lang and Chapin). The following note accompanies the specimens from Faradje: &quot;These long-legged ants are very fond of sugar or anything sweet, such as fruits, etc. They are seldom seen during the daytime. The colony had made its nest between boxes that were piled up on the verandah of a house, and the ants were assembled in a hollow space about half an inch wide. A few fibrous particles of detritus were used in the construction of the nest.&quot; There are no data accompanying the two specimens from Garamba, so that I am not certain that the female is cospecific with the worker.</p> <p>C. langi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. langi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is very peculiar in the small, narrow head of the maxima and the long neck-like occipital region of the minima. There can be no doubt that what I have described as the maxima is really the largest worker form. Fifteen specimens of the series all agree in the shape and size of the head as represented in the figure; the remaining specimens are all minimae. Mediae, apparently, do not exist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1966067AB14934A08518D68461640F3D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1966067AB14934A08518D68461640F3D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 241-243, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		1966067AB14934A08518D68461640F3Dagent1						1966067AB14934A08518D68461640F3Dref
196B2759CF6F49CD9D6D76209FB2B6D7text	196B2759CF6F49CD9D6D76209FB2B6D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis Steingroeveri Forel, r. Gertrudae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis Steingroeveri Forel, r. Gertrudae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179388">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. st.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]] min.? Long. 3,5 mill. - Mandibules luisantes, striees, armees de 7 dents. Epistome convexe, sans carene, avance (subacumine) au milieu de son bord anterieur. Tete en carre arrondi, legerement plus large derriere que devant, legerement echancree derriere. Antennes greles; les scapes depassent l'occiput des 2 / 5 de leur longueur. Yeux grands, situes entre les 2 / 5 et le 1 / 3 posterieurs de la tete, un peu moins convexes que chez la forme typique. Thorax et ecaille plus etroits que chez la forme typique, du reste semblables. Abdomen avec une pubescence grise, plus dense et plus longue que chez la Steingroeveri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Steingroeveri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , [[ worker ]] minor. - La sculpture est plus densement reticulee que chez cette derniere et rend la fourmi subopaque. Couleur plus foncee, d'un brun noiratre. </p> <p>He de la Reunion.</p> <p> Tres rapprochee des [[ worker ]] minor de la Steingroeveri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Steingroeveri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais bien distinctes de celles des P. custodiais<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. custodiais' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233577">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et carinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133760">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'ecaille est au moins aussi epaisse en haut qu'a la base. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/196B2759CF6F49CD9D6D76209FB2B6D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/196B2759CF6F49CD9D6D76209FB2B6D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 77-77, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		196B2759CF6F49CD9D6D76209FB2B6D7agent1						196B2759CF6F49CD9D6D76209FB2B6D7ref
197799518B059C0F2D5D3D03656006BAtext	197799518B059C0F2D5D3D03656006BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eridolius clauseni (Kerrich, 1962)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: L.O. Hansen ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Eridolius; specificEpithet: clauseni; scientificNameAuthorship: (Kerrich, 1962); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Akerhus; verbatimLocality: Baerum, Oksen&oslash;ya , Oksen&oslash;yveinen no.71; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 1.VII-15.VIII.2003 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic and Oriental.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>New to Scandinavia. In Western Palaearctic reported from Germany only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/197799518B059C0F2D5D3D03656006BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/197799518B059C0F2D5D3D03656006BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		197799518B059C0F2D5D3D03656006BAagent1|197799518B059C0F2D5D3D03656006BAagent2						197799518B059C0F2D5D3D03656006BAref
197CB5E4E90585849D1FEEA5309458A2text	197CB5E4E90585849D1FEEA5309458A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys cabira Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys cabira Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155852">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.8, HL 0.64, HW 0.48, CI 75, ML 0.28, MI 44, SL 0.43, SI 89, PW 0.31, AL 0.71. Characters of chroa-complex. Mandibles almost straight and at full closure parallel except at base. A narrow lamella present on inner margin of mandible that extends from base of mandible to proximal preapical tooth; in full-face view inner margin of lamella shallowly and evenly convex, tapering before reaching preapical tooth; width of gap between lamellae at clypeal margin approximately equal to width of mandible. Upper scrobe margin rounding into the sides of head near posterior margin of eye. Eye moderate, the maximum diameter approximately equal to maximum width of scape. Hairs on leading edge of scape short, spoon-shaped. Cephalic dorsum with curved spoon-shaped ground-pilosity, the upper scrobe margins fringed with a row of hairs which are the same shape and size as those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 4 clavate standing hairs arranged in a transverse row close to the occipital margin. Anterior margin of mesonotum with a pair of erect clavate hairs curved toward the midline. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk as on head. Posterior portion of mesonotum shallowly concave dorsally; propodeal dorsum sloping gradually to declivity. Propodeal teeth broadly triangular, lamellate, apex directed posteriorly; subtended by moderately developed lamellae. Dorsum of head, alitrunk, and petiole node reticulate-punctate with a granular appearance. Pleurae and sides of propodeum smooth except for peripheral punctures. Postpetiole disc shiny and faintly punctulate. In profile the petiole with a deep ventral spongiform strip and a small lateral lobe on the node. Ventral spongiform lobe on postpetiole a rounded, dorsally projecting triangle in profile, approximately equal to the exposed area of the postpetiole disc in profile. Lateral lobe of postpetiole large and lamellate. Base of first gastral tergite with fine costulae radiating on each side of a broad central clear area. Dorsal surfaces of petiole, postpetiole and gaster with stout standing clavate hairs. Colour dull yellowish brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 3.0, HL 0.66, HW 0.47. CI 71, ML 0.32, MI 48, SL 0.47, SI 101, PW 0.31, AL 0.81 (1 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 11 km. NW Enakara, Ris. Andohahela, 24 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 34 ' S, 46 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 50 ' E, 800 m., 17. xi. 1992, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood, rainforest # 492 (15) - 14 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratypes. 1 worker, Madagascar: 13 km. NW Enakara, Ris. Andohahela, 24 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 33 ' S, 46 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 48 ' E, 1250 m., 30. xi. 1992, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood, montane rainforest # 561 (23) - 4 (B. L. Fisher) (SAM).</p> <p>S. cabira<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. cabira' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , balux<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'balux' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155850">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and tegar<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tegar' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are distinguished from other species in the chroa-complex by a short upper scrobe margin, absence of a pronotal humeral hair, and presence of a single pair of clavate hairs on the anterior margin of the mesonotum. S. cabira<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. cabira' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is separated from balux<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'balux' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155850">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and tegar<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tegar' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the large gap between the bases of its mandibles; in dorsal view width of gap between mandibular lamellae at clypeal margin is approximately equal to width of mandible. In addition, the postpetiole disc is mostly shiny and only faintly punctulate, while in balux<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'balux' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155850">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and tegar<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tegar' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the postpetiole disc is distinctly reticulate-punctate. S. balux<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. balux' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155850">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and tegar<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tegar' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are best distinguished by size: HL 0.57 - 0.62 in balux<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'balux' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155850">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and HL 0.75 in tegar<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tegar' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/197CB5E4E90585849D1FEEA5309458A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/197CB5E4E90585849D1FEEA5309458A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 673-674, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		197CB5E4E90585849D1FEEA5309458A2agent1						197CB5E4E90585849D1FEEA5309458A2ref
197FEE63F7A26C276481FB946CC40479text	197FEE63F7A26C276481FB946CC40479taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Macromischa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> <p> Diese Gattung wurde von Dr. Roger als zweifelhaft aufgestellt, da er keine scharfen Merkmale zur Unterscheidung von Myrmica gefunden hat. Bei Gelegenheit eines Besuches in Rauden habe ich die Typen dieser an Schoenheit die anderen Ameisen ueberragenden Gattung gesehen, und ich glaube, an dem Mangel der Sporne an den Mittel- und Hinterbeinen ein hinreichendes provisorisches Merkmal zu erkennen, bis die gefluegelten Geschlechter bekannt sein werden. Bis jetzt sind von dieser Gattung nur Arten aus Cuba bekannt, das hiesige Universitaets-Museum, so wie das zoologische Hofcabinet, besitzen aber von der Goldkueste zwei Arten, welche mit Macromischa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> im Wesentlichen uebereinstimmen, so dass ich sie nur zu dieser Gattung stellen kann; die Schoenheit haben sie jedenfalls nicht mit den cubaischen Arten gemein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/197FEE63F7A26C276481FB946CC40479		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/197FEE63F7A26C276481FB946CC40479							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 23-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		197FEE63F7A26C276481FB946CC40479agent1						197FEE63F7A26C276481FB946CC40479ref
1986D0778662317230BD315CFB6CC690text	1986D0778662317230BD315CFB6CC690taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hoplophora lucida Koch</p> <p>1841</p> <p>Marshy places in meadows, Regensburg area, West Germany</p> <p>[Type series apparently lost]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1986D0778662317230BD315CFB6CC690		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1986D0778662317230BD315CFB6CC690							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		1986D0778662317230BD315CFB6CC690agent1						1986D0778662317230BD315CFB6CC690ref
198DDF3273F7826F21741CBE03607621text	198DDF3273F7826F21741CBE03607621taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3 . 6. </p> <p>Oribates orbicularis Koch . </p> <p>O. niger, abdomine circulari, antice macula parva rubra; alis parvis; pedibus ferrugineis.</p> <p> Gross. Der Vorderleib sehr klein mit zwei Seitenecken: die vordere spitz, die hintere stumpf, beide hell durchscheinend; die Papillen klein, weisslich, mit einer ziemlich langen Borste an der Spitze; die Kolbenborsten gegen die Spitze zu allm&auml;hlig verdickt, doch nicht betr&auml;chtlich . Der Hinterleib kreisrund, halb kugelf&ouml;rmiggew&ouml;lbt , sehr gl&auml;nzend . Die Schenkel der vier Vorderbeine an den Seiten breit gedr&uuml;ckt mit einem abw&auml;rts stehenden Zahn an der Spitze; an den Kniegelenken unten ebenfalls eine kleine Spitze; das Uebrige der Beine von nicht ungew&ouml;hnlicher Form. </p> <p> Vorder- und Hinterleib schwarz, auf letzterm vorn ein rothes Fleckchen , aber nur in gewisser Richtung und gegen das Licht gehalten sichtbar. Die Fl&uuml;gel braun. Die Beine rostgelb, etwas aufs Rostr&ouml;thliche ziehend. </p> <p> In G&auml;rten . Bei <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Regensburg</a> nicht gemein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/198DDF3273F7826F21741CBE03607621		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/198DDF3273F7826F21741CBE03607621							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Oribates orbicularis. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=74675&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		198DDF3273F7826F21741CBE03607621agent1						198DDF3273F7826F21741CBE03607621ref
199A84F5EA87E7FB1FE249562D8449A1text	199A84F5EA87E7FB1FE249562D8449A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius horridus (Sellnick, 1928) [40e] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Brachychthonius horridus Sellnick , 1928: Willmann 1931; Forsslund 1958 (B); Sellnick I960; nicht Evans 1952b. Liochthonius h. : Mahunka 1969 (B); Niedbala 1972b, 1974 (B); Moritz 1976a (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p> - &quot; Brachychthonius gisini &quot;: Strenzke 1951b (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Bevorzugt in Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Europa, Gr&ouml;nland . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/199A84F5EA87E7FB1FE249562D8449A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/199A84F5EA87E7FB1FE249562D8449A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 83-83, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		199A84F5EA87E7FB1FE249562D8449A1agent1|199A84F5EA87E7FB1FE249562D8449A1agent2						199A84F5EA87E7FB1FE249562D8449A1ref
19A6BF48900A67104A8206DB70CF7CE3text	19A6BF48900A67104A8206DB70CF7CE3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phauloppia nemoralis (Berlese, 1916) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Lucoppia (Phauloppia) nemoralis Berlese , 1916. Phauloppia n. : Trave 1961; Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1995 (B). </p> <p> -? &quot; P. lucorum &quot; in Perez-Inigo 1993 (fig. 84C) </p> <p> -? P. coineaui Trave , 1961: Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). Gut beschriebene Art (Diagnose: Notogaster chagriniert, Notogasterborsten mit um 60-90 &micro;m relativ l&auml;nger als bei P. nemoralis , z.B. Borste c2 &uuml;berragt Aa nach hinten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 430-500 &micro;m). Wegen der unvollst&auml;ndigen Beschreibungen von P. nemoralisk&ouml;nnen die Arten nicht eindeutig getrennt werden. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : unklar. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Europa ( S&uuml;deuropa ; westl. Sudeten in Polen, &ouml;stliches&Ouml;sterreich ; bisher nicht in Deutschland). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19A6BF48900A67104A8206DB70CF7CE3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19A6BF48900A67104A8206DB70CF7CE3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 431-431, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		19A6BF48900A67104A8206DB70CF7CE3agent1|19A6BF48900A67104A8206DB70CF7CE3agent2						19A6BF48900A67104A8206DB70CF7CE3ref
19AFC0AEFADCA1E66B1888B288B8C9FAtext	19AFC0AEFADCA1E66B1888B288B8C9FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex fulvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex fulvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (W. M. Wheeler, 1934) </p> <p>(Fig. 2)</p> <p>Tapinoma fulvum Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma fulvum Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , W. M. 1934:184 (w). </p> <p>Tapinoma fulvum sublucidum Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma fulvum sublucidum Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:171364">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , W. M. 1934:185. Synonymy in Bolton, 2007. </p> <p>Technomyrmex fulvum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex fulvum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Shattuck 1992a:161. </p> <p>Technomyrmex fulvum sublucidum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex fulvum sublucidum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Shattuck 1992a:161. </p> <p> This was the only extant native species of Technomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the New World known previously from Panama (Shattuck 1992a; Bolton 1995) and Costa Rica (Bolton 2007). Its uniform yellow body color immediately distinguishes it from any other native or tramp species that are likely to be encountered in the Nearctic and Neotropical regions. The Choco record is the first for Colombia and South America for the genus and species. </p> <p> Material examined: 1 worker. COLOMBIA . Choco . <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.33778/lat 7.0405555)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.33778&materialsCitation.latitude=7.0405555">La Balsa. Bajo Atrato</a> . 07&deg;02'26''N77&deg;20'16''W . mar-1994 . Mendoza, L. [ ICN ] No. 057 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19AFC0AEFADCA1E66B1888B288B8C9FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19AFC0AEFADCA1E66B1888B288B8C9FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F., Guerrero, R. J. (2008): Technomyrmex (Formicidae: Dolichoderinae) in the New World: synopsis and description of a new species. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 34, 110-115: 111-111, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19082		Plazi		19AFC0AEFADCA1E66B1888B288B8C9FAagent1|19AFC0AEFADCA1E66B1888B288B8C9FAagent2						19AFC0AEFADCA1E66B1888B288B8C9FAref
19BD4F16BE7BFF536084E0DBEB96FBF7text	19BD4F16BE7BFF536084E0DBEB96FBF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton (Labidus) coecum Latr. v. elsbethae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Labidus) coecum Latr. v. elsbethae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138999">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Longueur: environ 15 mm. Plus petit que le type; d'un jaune bien plus clair. Tete noire jusqu'au bas des yeux. Mandibules fortement recourbees et etroites jusqu'a leur base. Il n'a pas les courts scapes, ni les yeux et les ocelles relativement petits de l&Acirc;&acute;atriceps Sm.</p> <p>Rio Frio, Colombie, recolte par moi-meme.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19BD4F16BE7BFF536084E0DBEB96FBF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19BD4F16BE7BFF536084E0DBEB96FBF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 91-91, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		19BD4F16BE7BFF536084E0DBEB96FBF7agent1						19BD4F16BE7BFF536084E0DBEB96FBF7ref
19CB1C1CD2AF11B322F2C600595ECD67text	19CB1C1CD2AF11B322F2C600595ECD67taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Perissocerus Gerstaecker, 1868 </p> <p> The genus Perissocerus comprises seven species distribut ed primarily in the Palaearctic region (northern Africa: Western Sahara, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya; central Asia: Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) with two species found in the Afrotropical region (Ethiopia, Yemen). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19CB1C1CD2AF11B322F2C600595ECD67		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19CB1C1CD2AF11B322F2C600595ECD67							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dikow, T. (2010): Order Diptera, family Mydidae. In: Harten, A. van (Ed): Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates 3. Abu Dhabi: Dar Al Ummah, 608-615: 611-611, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Dikow2010UAE/Dikow2010UAE.pdf		Plazi		19CB1C1CD2AF11B322F2C600595ECD67agent1|19CB1C1CD2AF11B322F2C600595ECD67agent2						19CB1C1CD2AF11B322F2C600595ECD67ref
19CD4E15268F74F74557A065794BBA63text	19CD4E15268F74F74557A065794BBA63taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trachymyrmex phippsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trachymyrmex phippsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Worker: Length 3.5-4.1 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles, 0.9 as long as broad, sides nearly straight and diverging posteriorly, posterior margin broadly impressed in middle. Eyes moderately convex, situated in front of middle of head. Tubercle on sides of head between occipital corners and eyes reduced to a slight roughened convexity. Occipital spine large.and stout, somewhat truncate and bearing several tubercles at apex. Frontal carinae low and of irregular height. Antennal scapes slightly curved, inflated at distal 2/5, exceeding occipital corners by a distance equal to nearly 3 1/2 their distal diameter. Terminal joint of funiculus distinctly shorter than joints 7-9 taken together and of nearly the same length as joints 2-4 taken together.</p> <p> Lateral pronotal spines of thorax the largest spines of body, acute, directed forward and laterally; between these are two median and acute tubercles of irregular shape. Inferior pronotal lateral spines in the form of flat, rounded lamellae curved backward; ventral margins of pronotal pleurae extended downward similarly in flattened lamellae. Anterior spines of mesonotum with massive bases and irregular truncate and tuberculate apices; posterior pair of mesonotal spines less massive at the base, bituberculate. Posterior sloping surface of mesonotum on each side with an acute tubercle. Mesoepinotal impression broad and rounded. Basal surface of epinotum with a pair of anterior irregular spines, sometimes tuberculate, and the usual epinotal spines. These latter are acute, slender and subcylindrical over more than the distal 1/2. </p> <p>Anterior surface of petiole nearly plane, prolonged dorsally as a pair of elongated, acute, and slender spines which overarch the dorsal surface. Postpetiole above with a row of irregular, acute tubercles on each side terminating posteriorly in low, tuberculate spines. Gaster with strongly tuberculate: lateral ridges. Legs moderately long and slender. </p> <p>Opaque; finely shagreened. - Pilosity of pale yellowish., appressed hairs which are abundant but not obscuring integument because of small size. These hairs arising from tubercles are recurved. - Ferruginous. Median spot just above antennal insertions, a median spot on frons, and dorsal median, streak on gaster brown. Margins of mandibles and clypeus dark brown.</p> <p>Female: Length 4.7-5.1 mm. - Resembling the worker closely, with similar occipital spines, inferior pronotal spines in the form of flattened, rounded, and curved lamellae, and long, acute epinotal spines. Lateral spines of pronotum long, acute, and stout at the base, curved forward and laterally, - Ferruginous with darker blotches as in the worker and median and parapsidal brown patches on scutum of mesonotum. First gastric segment infuscated on the margins and with a hastateshaped brown spot on dorsal surface. Wings irregularly infuscated, veins light brown.</p> <p>Male: Length 3.3-3.5 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles, 0.9 as long as distance between outside margins of eyes. Lateral margins of head in front of eyes concave, back of eyes convex. Occipital corners with acute tubercles. Posterior margin broad and flat. Eyes very convex, as large in diameter as the distance from them to occipital corners. Anterior margin of clypeus nearly straight. Terminal joint of funiculus slightly shorter than joints 10-12 taken together and as long as joints 2-6 taken together.</p> <p>Pronotum with distinct, straight, lateral spine, inferior angles spinose. Scutum of mesonotum in profile almost hemispherical, overarching pronotum. Epinotal spines slender and acute. Distinct paired dorsal spines on petiole and postpetiole, Dorsal surface of gaster tuberculate.</p> <p> Opaque; distinctly and finely reticulate, posterior side of head more coarsely reticulate, parts of integument finely rugulose. - Short, pale yellowish hairs sparsely distributed over body, appressed on flat surfaces, recurved where arising: from tubercles. - Dark brown, mandibles and appendages lighter. Wings lightly infuscated, veins light brown. </p> <p>Described from a colony taken by myself July 30, 1936, by the Oronoque River of the Courantyne River basin in about Latitude 2&deg;42&quot; North, British Guiana. </p> <p>The nest of the ants was 165 cm. above ground, in the rotted branch of an old tree trunk which had fallen into neighboring, trees and was in an oblique position. The fungus garden was suspended from the roof of a cavity in the rotted wood and was attached at the sides and bottom. The nest will be described more fully in a subsequent paper.</p> <p> This species is related to T. phaleratus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. phaleratus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37423">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from which it differs chiefly in larger size, more angular frontal lobes, longer antennal scapes, more flattened and backwardly directed inferior pronotal spines, and in appressed pilosity. The male of phaleratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'phaleratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37423">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (undescribed) is much smaller, has the anterior clypeal margin distinctly notched, lacks the distinct pair of dorsal spines on petiole, has a more rugulose integument and is in other ways different. </p> <p>Two dealate females taken in the same locality July 25 and July 30 may be considered topotype females. The female of July 25 was taken from beneath a mass of humus and debris on a rotted log on the ground. The female of July 29 was taken from a similar situation on another rotted log. In neither case was a fungus garden seen and they were evidently just starting to found their colonies, independently, after their marriage flight.</p> <p>This species is dedicated to Major J. F. P h i p p s, Royal Engineers, now engaged in surveying one of the British Empire's most inaccessible and least known boundaries.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19CD4E15268F74F74557A065794BBA63		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19CD4E15268F74F74557A065794BBA63							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 405-407, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		19CD4E15268F74F74557A065794BBA63agent1						19CD4E15268F74F74557A065794BBA63ref
19D065F6FF0D9B8F457867982C36F857text	19D065F6FF0D9B8F457867982C36F857taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. F. rufa Linn<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa Linn' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Fn. Suec. 1721 [[ male ]] [[ queen ]]. Latr. Fourm. 143, pl. V, fig. 28. [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. Fabr. Piez. 398, 11. Lepelet. S: t Farg. Hym. 201, 3. Dahlb. mscrpt, et Skand. Ins. 277, 185 commixta cum F. cunicularia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. cunicularia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ?). F. obsoleta Zett<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. obsoleta Zett' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147749">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ins. Lapp. 449, 5. [[ queen ]] [[ worker ]] (teste Dahlb.) F. dorsata Panz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dorsata Panz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138410">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fn. fasc. 54, f. 1. [[ queen ]]. F. lugubris Zett<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. lugubris Zett' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29126">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 1. c. 449, 6. [[ male ]]. </p> <p>Operaria: testaceo vel rufo-ferruginea nuda, levissime cinereo micans, fronte cum occipite et abdomine castaneo-fuscis; clypei pronotique mediis, palpis, an tennis et pedibus nonnihil fuscescentibus; abdominis basi et ano ruio-maculalis; squama sursum rolundatim latiori vel subiriangulariter rotundata.</p> <p>Femina: ferrugiueo-rufa nuda; fronte cum occipite, thorace supra (praeter metanotum) el abdomine polito (praeter basin, ventrem et anum) castaneo-nigris; clypei medio, palpis, antennarum flagellis, mesosterno saltern ad partem et tibiis tarsisque fuscescentibus; squama lata subtriangulariter fere rotundata margine supero inaequali; alis albescenti hyalinis a basi ad medium parum infuscatis, nervis fusco cinereis, stigmate fusco.</p> <p>Mas: fusco-niger, parum cinereo nitens, sparse pubescens, pedibus et gcnitalibus plus minus rufescenlibus; oculis parce tenuiter pilosulis; squama subquadrata humili crassa, supra vix vel parurn concaviuscula; valvula veutrali pilosula saepe rufescente.</p> <p>In nostris terris usque in Lapponia vulgaris silvarum pinearura incola. Acervos cumulatos magnos supra nidum congerit. Infestata ferocissime se defendit. Examinat in Fennia praesertim inter d. 10 - 20 m. Junii. Fennis audit haec et affines Kusiainen, Wiholainen, Suecis Stackmyra &amp; cet.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long, circa 2 1 / 2 lin. coloribus ut in diagnosi. Caput infra linea media longitudinali tenui impressa, fundo nigrescente; palpis fere ut in F, herculeana formatis fuscis, mandibulis subocto-denticulatis, clypeo convexiusculo in medio leviter carinato, atrinque ad basin mandibularum foveola impressa, margine infero integro; lamina frontali marginibus minime reflexis. Antenna long. circ. 1 1 / 4 lin., scil, scapus 2 / 3 lin. et flagellum 3 / 4 lin. Oculi parvi parum prominuli, nigri; ocelli minuti. Pro- et metathorax, pulvinar commune anterius thoracis efficientes, immersione dorsali compressioneque laterali a metathorace, humiliorem thoracis partem efficiente, discreti. Pronotum interdum macula fuscescente. Metathoracis longitudo dorsalis duplo brevior est quam longitudo apicis declivis. Pro- et mesosternum linea mediana tenuiter canaliculata; hoc praeterea fossula plana oblonga utrinque. Squama sursum rotundatim dilatata margine vix vel parum inaequali, Abdomen longitudine thoracis cum petiolo, rotundato-ovatum, leviter cinerascenti-micans, omnino fere nudum (pilis tantum parvis parcissimis in discis segmentorum), ventre anoque pilis conspersis distinctioribus; segmentis apice obsoletissime pallescentibus.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. 3 3 / 4 - 4 lin. Caput fere sicut in [[ worker ]] constructum, latitudine thoracis, sed oculis parce pilosulis. Palpi et antennarum flagellum fusca, scapo quoque interdum fuscescente, ut in [[ worker ]]. Thorax subovatus, lineis tribus mesonoti fere ut in herculeana [[ male ]]. Alae ut supra; anticae 4 1 / 4 lin. longae. Pedes coxis, trochanteribus femoribusque rufo-ferrogineis, femoribus interdum et coxis antice fuscescentibus; tibiis tarsisque parum fuscescentibus. Abdomen longitudine thoracis subglobosum supra et infra parum deplanatum, valde politum, punctura tantum microscopica subtilissima; basis abdominis versus petiolum truncata, ventre, apicibus segmentornm et ano rufo-ferrugineis atque ut in [[ worker ]] sparsim parce pilosis.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long. 3 1 / 2 - 3 3 / 4 lin. Caput parvum a latere visum oblongo-ovatum, mandibulis bidenliculatis, oculis magnis oblongis (nec ut in F. herculeana [[ male ]] ovali-rotundatis) prominulis, parce pilosulis, area frontali triangulan nitidiuscula. Pleura, metanotum, squama et abdomen praesertimque venter plus minus nitidis. Alae ut in diagnosi feminae. Pedes aut ferrugineo-testacei coxis plus minus fuscis vel femoribus tantum fuscescentibus vel toti fuscescente. Abdomen longitudine thoracis cum capite. Reliqua ut in diagnosi.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19D065F6FF0D9B8F457867982C36F857		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19D065F6FF0D9B8F457867982C36F857							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 902-904, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		19D065F6FF0D9B8F457867982C36F857agent1						19D065F6FF0D9B8F457867982C36F857ref
19D1E201A1FBC510488C715009C5FD82text	19D1E201A1FBC510488C715009C5FD82taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole dea Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole dea Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., 1921. </p> <p> (= ph. batracorum Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'batracorum Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230575">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922). </p> <p>J'ai pu etablir cette synonymie sur des cotypes recus de M. Wheeler.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19D1E201A1FBC510488C715009C5FD82		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19D1E201A1FBC510488C715009C5FD82							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 59-59, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		19D1E201A1FBC510488C715009C5FD82agent1						19D1E201A1FBC510488C715009C5FD82ref
19D51257EB4DCB0F48FA2FA665C3AD67text	19D51257EB4DCB0F48FA2FA665C3AD67taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cerapachys fossulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys fossulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27908">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. L. 6,8 - 7 mill. Mandibules lisses, luisantes, avec des points epars et le bord terminal tranchant. Antennes de 11 articles; le dernier plus long que les 3 precedents reunis. Carenes des joues paralleles aux aretes frontales; ces dernieres fort rapprochees, mais non contigues. Tete un peu plus longue que large, a cotes convexes et a bord posterieur presque droit. Yeux gros, convexes, situes vers le milieu des cotes. Epistome triangulaire, plan. Thorax convexe, arrondi en tout sens, sans aucune suture, a peine deux fois plus long que large; face declive du metanotum tronquee, bordee d'une arete en demi-cercle. Pedicule cubique arrondi, plus long que large, un peu plus large derriere que devant, avec un appendice dentiforme, triangulaire dessous, en avant. Premier segment de l'abdomen aussi retreci que le second n oe ud d'un pedicule, beaucoup plus etroit que le second et a peine plus large que le pedicule, cubique arrondi, presque aussi large que long, aussi etroit derriere que devan't. Le reste de l'abdomen plus ou moins ovale-pyriforme. Pattes moyennes.</p> <p>Epistome et fossettes antennaires plus ou moins finement coriaces. Abdomen, sauf le premier segment, lisse et luisant avec une ponctuation piligere tres espacee, assez fine, tres distincte. Scapes rugueux. Pattes en partie finement chagrinees, eparsement ponctuees. Tete, thorax, pedicule et premier segment de l'abdomen luisants, couverts de grosses fossettes rondes, rapprochees, peu profondes, comme Coupees a l'emporte-piece, ca et la un peu reticulaires, plus espacees et plus superficielles sur le thorax, ayant souvent au fond quelques inegalites. Intervalle et fond des fossettes du reste assez lisse.</p> <p>Tout le corps, les pattes et les antennes couverts d'une pilosite jaunatre de longueur mediocre, pointue, assez fine, assez abondante. Pubescence presque nulle.</p> <p>D'un rouge un peu brunatre ou jaunatre. Abdomen, sauf le premier segment, noiratre, avec le bord des segments jaunatre. Pattes et antennes d'un brun fonce. Tarses, front et vertex d'un brun rougeatre.</p> <p>Ceylan (Nietner), Musee de Berlin.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19D51257EB4DCB0F48FA2FA665C3AD67		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19D51257EB4DCB0F48FA2FA665C3AD67							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 41-49: 8-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3954/3954.pdf		Plazi		19D51257EB4DCB0F48FA2FA665C3AD67agent1						19D51257EB4DCB0F48FA2FA665C3AD67ref
19D736F3D5DB9C3224D71E5E3A1CDAF7text	19D736F3D5DB9C3224D71E5E3A1CDAF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Camponotus mystaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus mystaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26963">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Major. Testacea, capite rufescente, mandibulis, antennis, tibiis, tarsis, abdomineque supra fuscescentibus, subtiliter reticulata et sparse punctata, capite thoraceque subopacis, abdomine parum nitidiore; corpus nudum, setis abstantibiis vix ullis, tibiis pube adpressa brevissima et parca, sine puis abstantibiis, margine flexorio, spinularum duplici serie. Caput magnum, transversum postice excavatum, clypeo hand lobato, convexo, obtuse carinato, serie transversa setarum longissimarum ferrugineo-rufescen-tium (fig. 3), mandibulis haud latis, punctatis, margine masticatorio valde obliquo, 5 - dentato, dente apicali maximo, marginibus longe fulvo-setosis, externo subtus silicato; thorax dorso continuo, metanolo compresso, angulo obtuso, rotundata; squama cuneiformis, margine superiore acuto, facie anteriore parum convexa. L. 14 mm.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Minor. Parum pallidior, capite haud transverso, postice rotundato, medio parum emarginato; clypeus et mandibulae ut in [[ worker ]] majore; thorax dorso magis convexo, metanoti angulo nullo; squama crassior et obtusior, facie anteriore a latere visa obtuse angulata., L. 8 1 / 2 - 10 mm.</p> <p>[[ male ]] Niger, alis hyalinis, testaceo-venatis; insignis clypei serie transversa setarum fuscarum. L. 9 - 10 mm.</p> <p>Di questa specie singolare, ho un [[ worker ]] maggiore, alcuni minori e due [[ male ]]. La serie di setole che forma come un baffo e assolutamente caratteristica, e non si ritrova in nessun' altra forma del ge: aere: anche la forma delle mandibole e alquanto insolita.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19D736F3D5DB9C3224D71E5E3A1CDAF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19D736F3D5DB9C3224D71E5E3A1CDAF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1886): Alcune formiche africane. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 18, 355-366: 356-356, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3744/3744.pdf		Plazi		19D736F3D5DB9C3224D71E5E3A1CDAF7agent1						19D736F3D5DB9C3224D71E5E3A1CDAF7ref
19DA89AECB7BDD3E589984CA1C9FA035text	19DA89AECB7BDD3E589984CA1C9FA035taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Luederwaldtia serripes , sp. n.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. - 7 mm.</p> <p>Borda anterior do cephalothorax com uma fila de granulacoes. Comoro ocular com uma granulacao na base de cada espinho. Cephalothorax liso, apenas com dois tuberculos claros, situados um pouco atraz do comoro ocular. As duas primeiras areas do escudo abdominal dorsal apresentam um grupo mediano de pequenas granulacoes claras, pouco abundantes. Area III com uma fila semilunar de seis granulacoes atraz de cada espinho. Area IV com duas areas medianas, contiguas, de numerosas granulacoes. Area V do escudo abdominal, segmentos dorsaes livres e placa anal dorsal inermes e lisos. Areas marginaes lateraes do escudo dorsal com alguns granulos esparsos, ao nivel do sulco transversal III.</p> <p>Femures levemente curvos. Ancas posteriores com uma apophyse apical externa quasi transversal, ponteaguda, de borda postero inferior trilobada. Femures e tibias das pernas II, III, e IV com duas filas inferiores de espinhos seriados, sendo os apicaes maiores e divergentes. Trochanteres posteriores com uma apophyse transversal de cada lado, sendo a externa mais robusta.</p> <p>Colorido geral castanho queimado; as granulacoes do dorso amarelladas; espinho da area III de pontas claras.</p> <p>Typo: Um [[ male ]], sem numero.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19DA89AECB7BDD3E589984CA1C9FA035		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19DA89AECB7BDD3E589984CA1C9FA035							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		de Mello-LeitÃ £ o, C. (1923): Arachnideos da Ilha dos Alcatrazes. Revista do Museu Paulista 13, 3-8: 7-7, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15399		Plazi		19DA89AECB7BDD3E589984CA1C9FA035agent1						19DA89AECB7BDD3E589984CA1C9FA035ref
19E12AE6BD0257BFCE61DBEAD4287D2Ctext	19E12AE6BD0257BFCE61DBEAD4287D2Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>D. (Rogmus) savagei Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. (Rogmus) savagei Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Un [[male]]pris a Keoulenta. Espece occidentale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19E12AE6BD0257BFCE61DBEAD4287D2C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19E12AE6BD0257BFCE61DBEAD4287D2C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 220-220, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		19E12AE6BD0257BFCE61DBEAD4287D2Cagent1						19E12AE6BD0257BFCE61DBEAD4287D2Cref
19E44F5176D5F42517F913DCECA17D21text	19E44F5176D5F42517F913DCECA17D21taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mayriella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1902 </p> <p>Figures 1 - 25</p> <p>Mayriella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1902: 425. </p> <p> Type species. Mayriella abstinens Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella abstinens Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1902, by monotypy. </p> <p> Diagnosis. Workers of Mayriella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may be separated from other members of the Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the presence of a 10 - segmented antenna with a 2 - segmented club; well developed antennal scrobes; the clypeus with the mediolateral regions concave and the anterior margin with a bidentate process (these structures combining to form an extension of the scrobes which receive the terminal segments of the antennae when the antennae are retracted); and elongate compound eyes which are narrowed anteroventrally. These characters, especially the shape of the eyes and the configuration of the clypeus, are distinctive within the subfamily and it is unlikely these ants will be confused with close relatives. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19E44F5176D5F42517F913DCECA17D21		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19E44F5176D5F42517F913DCECA17D21							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Shattuck, S. O., Barnett, N. J. (2007): Revision of the ant genus Mayriella. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 437-458: 440-440, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21289		Plazi		19E44F5176D5F42517F913DCECA17D21agent1|19E44F5176D5F42517F913DCECA17D21agent2|19E44F5176D5F42517F913DCECA17D21agent3|19E44F5176D5F42517F913DCECA17D21agent4|19E44F5176D5F42517F913DCECA17D21agent5						19E44F5176D5F42517F913DCECA17D21ref
19E7947567293AFA93B87EC633CB4517text	19E7947567293AFA93B87EC633CB4517taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre CARDIOCONDYLA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CARDIOCONDYLA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cardiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery, Annal, dell. Acacl. degl. Asp. Nat. (1869). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Mandibules arm&eacute;es de cinq dents. Epistome ressemblant &agrave; celui du genre Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avanc&eacute; , recourb&eacute; et arrondi devant, recouvrant la base des mandibules. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales courtes, droites. Yeux situ&eacute;s en avant du milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te . Antennes de douze articles dont les trois derniers forment une massue aussi longue que le reste du funicule, et dont le dernier est au moins aussi long que les trois pr&eacute;c&eacute;dentsr&eacute;unis . Le scape n'atteint pas le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . Suture pro-m&eacute;sono- tale obsol&egrave;te . Thorax robuste, en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral plus ou moins &eacute;trangl&eacute; entre le m&eacute;sonotum et le m&eacute;tanotum , quoique la suture soit souvent plus ou moins oblit&eacute;r&eacute;e . Deux &eacute;pines ou deux dents au m&eacute;tanotum . P&eacute;diculeallong&eacute; ; premier n &oelig; ud longuement p&eacute;tiole devant; second n &oelig; ud tr&egrave;s large, au moins deux fois large comme le premier. Abdomen ovale, plus convexe dessous que dessus, un peu &eacute;chancr&eacute; devant, presque enti&egrave;re- recouvert par le premier segment. Sculpture, au moins sur la t&ecirc;te , compliqu&eacute;e , avec de grosses fossettes espac&eacute;es . </p> <p> [[queen]]. Thorax allong&eacute; , assez &eacute;troit . Pronotum visible en dessus. Ailes avec une petite cellule cubitale et pas de cellule disco&iuml;dale . La nervure cubitale n'est pas divis&eacute;e et se termine peu apr&egrave;s sa rencontre avec la nervure transverse. Pas de cellule radiale. Tache marginale situ&eacute;eplut&ocirc;tpr&egrave;s de la base de l'aile que de son extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Taille un peu plus grande seulement que celle de l'ouvri&egrave;re . </p> <p> [[male]]. Antennes de treize articles. Scape de la longueur des sept ou huit premiers articles du funicule. Premier article du funicule de la longueur du second; dernier article plus long que les deux pr&eacute;c&eacute;dentsr&eacute;unis . M&eacute;sonotum sans sillons convergents. M&eacute;tanotumbident&eacute; ou bi&eacute;pineux . Du reste comme la [[queen]], mais taille de la [[worker]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19E7947567293AFA93B87EC633CB4517		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19E7947567293AFA93B87EC633CB4517							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 159-160, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		19E7947567293AFA93B87EC633CB4517agent1|19E7947567293AFA93B87EC633CB4517agent2						19E7947567293AFA93B87EC633CB4517ref
19EAD9845C09E80B9CFD9D7BD1D014AAtext	19EAD9845C09E80B9CFD9D7BD1D014AAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phyllocarabodes Balogh et Mahunka, 1969 (Figs 61-63, 102-103) </p> <p>Balogh et Mahunka, 1969: 48.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Lamellae with sharp cuspis, rostral setae thin, arising near to them. Lamellar setae phylliform, originating in the interlamellar area. Prodorsal surface without any structure. Sensillus long, with dilated, laminate head. Tutorium denticulate.</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal region normal. Its surface evenly convex without any structure. Ten pairs of notogastral setae present.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Apodemes and epimeral borders well observable, but bo. 3 short. Median area cordiform. Epimeral setal formula: 2 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. </p> <p> Anogenital region: Along the genital aperture a pair of longitudinal costulae present. Anogenital setal formula: 6 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. All adanal setae phylliform. Lyrifissure iad originating far from the anal aperture. </p> <p> Type species: Phyllocarabodes octogonalis Balogh et Mahunka, 1969. Bolivia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19EAD9845C09E80B9CFD9D7BD1D014AA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19EAD9845C09E80B9CFD9D7BD1D014AA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 103-103, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		19EAD9845C09E80B9CFD9D7BD1D014AAagent1						19EAD9845C09E80B9CFD9D7BD1D014AAref
19EEE2F861FD4909F487205F5E26D1CEtext	19EEE2F861FD4909F487205F5E26D1CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 45. Ponera pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141889">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Male. Length 7 lines.-Black: covered with a fine, thin, changeable, silky pile; anterior margin of the clypeus rounded; the palpi pale testaceous; antennae three-fourths of the length of the body. Thorax: the disk slightly pubescent; the metathorax shining; wings fusco-hyaline; the tarsi rufo-testaceous. Abdomen elongate and cylindrical; the apical margin of the first segment constricted; the node incrassate, subquadrate, rounded above.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Villa Nova).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19EEE2F861FD4909F487205F5E26D1CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19EEE2F861FD4909F487205F5E26D1CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 95-95, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		19EEE2F861FD4909F487205F5E26D1CEagent1						19EEE2F861FD4909F487205F5E26D1CEref
19F28757A71A010D13F613B9CA03A45Ctext	19F28757A71A010D13F613B9CA03A45Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. Bertolonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Bertolonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Picea, nitida, mandibulis, antennis tarsisque fusco-ferrugineis, tibiis, coxis, femoribus et abdominis segmentorum marginibus pallide testaceis, parcissiine pilosa, vix dispersissime et parcissime pubescens. Caput in [[ worker ]] maxima paulo longius quam latius, antrorsum angustius, clypeo et genis punctis magnis, oblongis, piligeris, laminis frontalibus divergentibus, flexuosis, clypeo obtuse carinato, antice</p> <p>. breviter arcuatim producto, mandibulis brevibus, arcuatis, 6 - dentatis, punctulatus et disperse punctatis, opacis, in [[ worker ]] minore magis elongatum, clypei et genarum punctis piligeris multo minoribus et parcioribus. Thorax modice elongatus, postice compressus, dorso continuo, urcuato, metanoti parte declivi vix breviore quam basalis, cum ipsa angulum obtiisum efficiente. Abdomen subtiliter transverse striolatum, squama sublili, postice subplana, utilice convexa. Scapi et tibiae sine pilis, hae sine aculeis in margine flexorio.</p> <p>Long, [[ worker ]] majoris 7 mill.; caput 1,8 x 1,6; scapus 1,5; femur post. 1,6.</p> <p>Long, [[ worker ]] minoris 5 mill.; caput 1,6 x 1,3; scapus 1,3; femur post. 1,3.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Similiter colorata et sculpta, genarum et clypei punctis piligeris minus copiosis quam in [[ worker ]] majore. - Long. 7 1 / 2 mill.; caput 1,7 x 1,5. - Cape Town.</p> <p> Par la forme de la tete, des mandibules, du thorax et de l'ecaille, ainsi que par la sculpture, cette espece rappelle exactement C. marginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. marginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> d'Europe, mais elle en est surtout distincte par l'epistome non echancre et evidemment carene chez la plus grande do mes ouvrieres (qui ne nie parait pas une [[ worker ]] maxima), et par les gros points piligeres allonges des joues et de l'epistome. La tete est aussi, plus retrecie en avant, surtout chez l'ouvriere minor. - L'on peut dire que cette nouvelle espece est intermediaire entre C. marginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. marginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et un groupe d'especes de Madar gascar, dont la plus rapprochee, parmi celles que je connais, est C. pictipes Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pictipes Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Chez celle-ci, le devant de la tete de l'ouvriere major offre quelques points allonges, et la forme do l'epistome ressemble assez a celle de C. Bertolonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Bertolonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19F28757A71A010D13F613B9CA03A45C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19F28757A71A010D13F613B9CA03A45C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 37-38, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		19F28757A71A010D13F613B9CA03A45Cagent1						19F28757A71A010D13F613B9CA03A45Cref
1A0178DCFD8E17BCF1FEF3728A97545Etext	1A0178DCFD8E17BCF1FEF3728A97545Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Chiarinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Chiarinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>Suedabessini en (Hg).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A0178DCFD8E17BCF1FEF3728A97545E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A0178DCFD8E17BCF1FEF3728A97545E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 99-99, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		1A0178DCFD8E17BCF1FEF3728A97545Eagent1						1A0178DCFD8E17BCF1FEF3728A97545Eref
1A01FF8B3A5A1FC6AE87F3E7DBC0DF9Dtext	1A01FF8B3A5A1FC6AE87F3E7DBC0DF9Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. revoili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. revoili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35048">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ANDRE </p> <p> Fourmi surtout orientale, inconnue au Nord du Cameroun. Une ouvriere typique &quot; Nimba LaMOTTE &quot;. Une ouvriere de la variete congolaise conduensis FOREL<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'conduensis FOREL' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:179242">HNS</a> </sup> </span> au Camp IV, 1.000 m </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A01FF8B3A5A1FC6AE87F3E7DBC0DF9D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A01FF8B3A5A1FC6AE87F3E7DBC0DF9D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 265-265, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		1A01FF8B3A5A1FC6AE87F3E7DBC0DF9Dagent1						1A01FF8B3A5A1FC6AE87F3E7DBC0DF9Dref
1A03D556E10586E0A5F8BE94DE60F6B5text	1A03D556E10586E0A5F8BE94DE60F6B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eobrachychthonius oudemansi Van der Hammen, 1952 [38g,h] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: E. o. : Hammen 1952. Forsslund 1957 (B); Niedbala 1972a, 1974 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Schatz 2004a (B). Brachychthonius o. : Schweizer 1956. </p> <p> - Brachychthonius &quot;laetepictus&quot; : Willmann 1931. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den , auch an Baumstubben. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Holarktis, S&uuml;damerika . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A03D556E10586E0A5F8BE94DE60F6B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A03D556E10586E0A5F8BE94DE60F6B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 75-75, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1A03D556E10586E0A5F8BE94DE60F6B5agent1|1A03D556E10586E0A5F8BE94DE60F6B5agent2						1A03D556E10586E0A5F8BE94DE60F6B5ref
1A081BA9D76D38C385D3F6618560F0B8text	1A081BA9D76D38C385D3F6618560F0B8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tricheremaeus abnobensis Miko &amp; Weigmannnov. spec. [117a-d] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: T. aff . &quot;conspicuus &quot; (&quot;Andermatt-Fund&quot;) in Grandjean 1933a, 1963c; Miko 1993. </p> <p> - Bearbeitetes Material: 1) Typus-Serie : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.20219/lat 48.60787)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.20219&materialsCitation.latitude=48.60787">Hornisgrind im Schwarzwald</a> , SW-Deutschland , leg. T. Solhoy ; zur Zeit in Sammlung Miko. 2) Mikropr&auml;parat im Senckenberg-Museum, Frankfurt / M., SMF16771 ; Sammlung Strenzke, &quot;1061; Schwarzwald ; leg Grospietsch &quot;. </p> <p> - Derivatio nominis: abnobensis: nach Abnoba, Name der R&ouml;merf&uuml;r den Schwarzwald. </p> <p> - Eine ausf&uuml;hrliche Beschreibung ist im Druck. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : unklar, montan bis alpin. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Schweiz, &Ouml;sterreich , Deutschland (Schwarzwald). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A081BA9D76D38C385D3F6618560F0B8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A081BA9D76D38C385D3F6618560F0B8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 221-221, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1A081BA9D76D38C385D3F6618560F0B8agent1|1A081BA9D76D38C385D3F6618560F0B8agent2						1A081BA9D76D38C385D3F6618560F0B8ref
1A0A6F664A64DAED3D3B5DC55913A6B3text	1A0A6F664A64DAED3D3B5DC55913A6B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. melanocnemis Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocnemis Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:227030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(commune au Gabon) parait la plus frequente ici, surtout a basse altitude (Nion, N'Zo, Keoulanta, Yalanzou), plus rare en foret (releves B8-10, Zouepo, et T 199), de nouveau commune sur la crete du Mont To a 1.600 m. Nombreuses ouvrieres et plusieurs [[queen]] et [[male]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A0A6F664A64DAED3D3B5DC55913A6B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A0A6F664A64DAED3D3B5DC55913A6B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 260-260, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		1A0A6F664A64DAED3D3B5DC55913A6B3agent1						1A0A6F664A64DAED3D3B5DC55913A6B3ref
1A0C39E60AA60191DA8EFC4D1D2C06EAtext	1A0C39E60AA60191DA8EFC4D1D2C06EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Iridomyrmex obscurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex obscurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 1.)</p> <p>[[worker]]. Length 3.5 mm.</p> <p>Dark brown, with a faint metallic sheen; mandibles, clypeus, scapes, tibiae, tarsi, and articulations of legs castaneous.</p> <p>Clypeus, front, occiput, pronotum, node, and base of gaster with groups of stiff hairs; tibiae with exserted hairs, antennae with none. Whole body covered with a fine cinereous pubescence.</p> <p>Head longer than broad, wider behind than in front, widest at level of eyes, which are placed just behind the middle of sides and are large and flat; occipital border widely and feebly concave.</p> <p>Mandibles long, with seven large teeth, followed by a few minute ones along the first half of terminal border. Anterior border of clypeus sinuate. Antennae rather short, the first joint of scape slightly longer than the following one, the remaining joints gradually diminishing to the apex. Scapes pass the occiput by a little more than their width.</p> <p>Promesonotum in profile evenly arched, with hardly any break between the two segments. Mesoepinotal incision deep, the epinotum evenly rounded, the declivity longer than the base (v. fig. 1). Node squamiform.</p> <p>Mandibles shining and closely punctured.. Whole body covered with a fine reticulation, hidden under the pubescence except under a high power.</p> <p>Koolpinyah, Northern Territory, Australia (Hill, nos. 662 and 663). Taken in company with Membracids on Eucalyptus, and also on cooked meat at a native camp.</p> <p>Type in the British Museum.</p> <p>This species does not appear to correspond with any published description.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A0C39E60AA60191DA8EFC4D1D2C06EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A0C39E60AA60191DA8EFC4D1D2C06EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley, W. C. (1921): New and little-known species of ants from various localities. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7, 87-97: 92-93, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6200/6200.pdf		Plazi		1A0C39E60AA60191DA8EFC4D1D2C06EAagent1						1A0C39E60AA60191DA8EFC4D1D2C06EAref
1A0E471AE39D1DB828E4BA82A88FB81Ftext	1A0E471AE39D1DB828E4BA82A88FB81Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trhypochthoniellus badius (Berlese, 1905) </p> <p>Tripochtonius badius Berlese , 1905b, p. 237. </p> <p>Trhypochthonius badius , Berlese, 1913a, p. 155, textfig., prep. II-12; Lombardini, 1936, p. SO. </p> <p> The type of T. badius is no more present in the Collection. There is a slide (110. 217/31) from Florence (Cascine), and a specimen in the Acarotheca italica; in the Oudemans Collection there is also an &quot; Acarotheca &quot; slide. </p> <p>The original specimens were collected in moss in a flowerpot in Florence; this moss was possibly Sphagnum, for afterwards the species has been recorded from bogs.</p> <p> The specimens studied by me are damaged; the dorsal hairs are different from those in Trhypochthonius . The species has a characteristic chestnutbrown colour. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A0E471AE39D1DB828E4BA82A88FB81F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A0E471AE39D1DB828E4BA82A88FB81F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 74-74, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		1A0E471AE39D1DB828E4BA82A88FB81Fagent1						1A0E471AE39D1DB828E4BA82A88FB81Fref
1A16627A3F8BF3A21BC30F19634AB049text	1A16627A3F8BF3A21BC30F19634AB049taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Formica pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. 911.10; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 63. </p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 67.13; Ungar. Ameis. 10.13.</p> <p>Hab. Scandinavia; Austria; Hungary; Finland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A16627A3F8BF3A21BC30F19634AB049		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A16627A3F8BF3A21BC30F19634AB049							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		1A16627A3F8BF3A21BC30F19634AB049agent1						1A16627A3F8BF3A21BC30F19634AB049ref
1A1C86C21A853F2CC95D602F7ACC4BA4text	1A1C86C21A853F2CC95D602F7ACC4BA4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ectatomma (Rhytidop.) socrus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma (Rhytidop.) socrus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144520">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. &mdash; L. 11 a 12,5 mill. &mdash; Mandibules avec un eclat soyeux, densement striees, eparsement ponctuees, a bord terminal indistinctement denticule, avec deux dents plus fortes a l'extremite et souvent une 3 me au tiers anterieur. Tete subdeprimee, assez allongee, plus large devant que derriere, a cotes presque droits. Yeux gros, convexes, situes un peu en arriere du milieu des cotes. Epistome assez plat, avance et arrondi devant. Le vertex forme avec l'occiput un angle droit ou un peu aigu, mais arrondi (limite subbordee). De chaque cote, derriere les yeux, ce bord verticooccipital forme un tubercule qui proemine en avant.</p> <p>Thorax etroit; sutures distinctes. Pronotum peu convexe, faiblement subbitubercule derriere, en haut, avec une faible dent en bas, devant. Mesonotum et metanotum a peine convexes, presque droits d'avant en arriere. Metanotum bas, absolument inerme, a face declive tres courte, creusee en bas. N oe ud du pedicule assez eleve, transversal, subcubique, mediocrement petiole devant, verticalement tronque derriere, subverticalement devant, avec une longue dent verticale sous l'extremite anterieure de son petiole. Pattes et antennes longues.</p> <p>Tete grossierement ridee. Les rides sont longitudinales sur l'epistome, le front et les joues, transversales sur le vertex. En arriere, les rides du front divergent, se recourbent en arc autour des fossettes antennaires et s'anastomosent ainsi avec celles des jones. Les rides du devant de la tete donnent ainsi a cette espece un singulier aspect qui rappelle le visage d'une vieille femme. En outre une ponctuation tres grossiere, mais assez effacee sur la tete. Occiput faiblement ride. Thorax grossierement, mais peu fortement ride-strie en travers, avec de grosses fossettes eparses plus ou moins distinctes. Mesonotum grossierement reticule. N oe ud du pedicule circulairement strie-ride. Abdomen assez luisant, finement et densement, mais peu profondement strie en travers, avec une fine ponctuation eparse. Sur le 1 er segment, les stries sont arquees, concaves en arriere. Pattes et scapes eparsement ponctues, les cuisses en outre finement reticulees, les tibias, les tarses et les scapes finement stries.</p> <p>Tout Je corps, les pattes et les antennes mediocrement pourvus d'une pilosite dressee, jaunatre, extremement courte. Pubescence a peu pres nulle.</p> <p>D'un noir brunatre. Mandibules, funicules et extremite des tarses d'un rouge brunatre ou d'un brun rougeatre. Le reste des pattes, les scapes et le devant de la tete brunatres.</p> <p>Charters Towers, Queensland, M. Wiederkehr.</p> <p> Voisine des E. scabrum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scabrum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144116">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et cristatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cristatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A1C86C21A853F2CC95D602F7ACC4BA4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A1C86C21A853F2CC95D602F7ACC4BA4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Quelques fourmis de Madagascar (récoltées par M. le Dr Völtzkow); de Nouvelle Zélande (récoltées par M. W. W. Smith); de Nouvelle Calédonie (récoltées par M. Sommer); de Queensland (Australie) (récoltées par M. Wiederkehr) .... Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 38, 226-237: 236-237, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3953/3953.pdf		Plazi		1A1C86C21A853F2CC95D602F7ACC4BA4agent1						1A1C86C21A853F2CC95D602F7ACC4BA4ref
1A20450AD84E713B86ADD3B46CEE5627text	1A20450AD84E713B86ADD3B46CEE5627taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Cryptocerus angulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus angulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145575">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines. - Black: shining and finely punc- tured; head convex above, margined at the sides, truncate behind; the clypeus emarginate, above which is an opake trian- gular depression, and an abbreviated impressed line above it; the tips of the antennae rufo-piceous. Thorax: the prothorax as broad as the head; the anterior margin arched, margined at the sides, and abruptly narrowed and depressed behind; the mesothorax with its lateral angles produced into flattened teeth or spines rounded at their apex; the metathorax transverse, nar- rowed at the base and notched at the sidss, forming two blunt teeth or spines; the legs with the sides flattened, thinly sprinkled with glittering scales. Abdomen ovate, emarginate at the base, also margined laterally; the nodes of the peduncle transverse, produced at the sides into stout bent spines, those on the first node longest; the punctures on the head, thorax and abdomen each contain a bright glittering scale.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Tunantins). (Coll. H.W. Bates.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A20450AD84E713B86ADD3B46CEE5627		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A20450AD84E713B86ADD3B46CEE5627							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 189-190, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		1A20450AD84E713B86ADD3B46CEE5627agent1						1A20450AD84E713B86ADD3B46CEE5627ref
1A34E21955C7125C68597EB6E8C2D9D3text	1A34E21955C7125C68597EB6E8C2D9D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Exochus kuslitzkyi Tolkanitz, 2003</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Andrei E. Humala &amp; Alexey Reshchikov ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; associatedSequences: voucher for DNA barcoding AH074; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Exochus; specificEpithet: kuslitzkyi; scientificNameAuthorship: Tolkanitz, 2003; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Hordaland; verbatimLocality: Stord, Leirvik, Gullberg; verbatimElevation: 82 m; verbatimLatitude: 59&deg;46'22.4&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 05&deg;30'42.0&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 6.VII-28.VIII.2011 ; habitat: broad-leaved forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Alexey Reshchikov ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Exochus; specificEpithet: kuslitzkyi; scientificNameAuthorship: Tolkanitz, 2003; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Vest-Agder; verbatimLocality: Farsund, Listeid Nature Reserve; verbatimElevation: 50-100 m; verbatimLatitude: 58&deg;07'55'' N; verbatimLongitude: 06&deg;42'57'' E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: netting ; eventDate: 1.VII.2011 ; habitat: oak forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Alexey Reshchikov ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Exochus; specificEpithet: kuslitzkyi; scientificNameAuthorship: Tolkanitz, 2003; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Rogaland; verbatimLocality: Tysv&aelig;r , Nedstrand, Leir&aring; , Tunganeset; verbatimLatitude: 59&deg;20'36&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 05&deg;52'35&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: netting ; eventDate: 5.VII.2011 ; habitat: oak forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>New to Scandinavia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A34E21955C7125C68597EB6E8C2D9D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A34E21955C7125C68597EB6E8C2D9D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		1A34E21955C7125C68597EB6E8C2D9D3agent1|1A34E21955C7125C68597EB6E8C2D9D3agent2						1A34E21955C7125C68597EB6E8C2D9D3ref
1A3BE590F020082536A10B6A359CA49Atext	1A3BE590F020082536A10B6A359CA49Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius berlesei Willmann, 1928 </p> <p>Brachychthonius brevis , Berlese, 1910, p. 220, pl. 19 fig. 39; Lombardini, 1936, p. 38. </p> <p>Brachychthonius berlesei Willmann, 1928a, p. 160 fig. II. </p> <p> As mentioned above, Berlese's 1910 record of B. brevis refers to B. berlesei Willmann. This species is known from several countries in Europe; there are many preparations of it in the Berlese Collection. </p> <p> I remark that Berlese (1896b, p. 25), in an introduction to the classification of Oribatid mites, also mentioned Hypochthonius brevis (among the representatives of the Hypochthoniidae ); because reference is made to Michael's specimens only, this record certainly relates to the real B. brevis Michael . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A3BE590F020082536A10B6A359CA49A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A3BE590F020082536A10B6A359CA49A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 20-20, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		1A3BE590F020082536A10B6A359CA49Aagent1						1A3BE590F020082536A10B6A359CA49Aref
1A3FF1879296CC5B129B3DA289F2B7E5text	1A3FF1879296CC5B129B3DA289F2B7E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium tosii Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium tosii Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs 32, 33)</p> <p>Tetramorium tosii Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium tosii Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1899: 284, fig. Syntype worker, Madagascar: Bai d'Antongil (Mocquerys) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. </p> <p>Worker. TL 5.2, HL 1.14, HW 0.98, CI 86, SL 0.96, SI 98, PW 0.76, AL 1.40.</p> <p>Mandibles striate, anterior clypeal margin convex and entire. Clypeus with three very sharply raised longitudinal carinae running its length. Frontal carinae strong, running back well beyond the level of the eyes, becoming indistinguishable from the rugoreticulum on the occipital corners. Antennal scapes moderately long, SI approaching 100. Eyes unique in the genus, moderately sized but very strongly protuberant, projecting on each side of the head as a dome-shaped, strongly convex hemisphere. Occipital margin broadly and deeply concave in full-face view. Outline shape of alitrunk as in Fig. 33. Propodeum armed with a pair of very long, narrow, acute spines; metapleural lobes broadly triangular and feebly upcurved. Petiole in profile with an extremely long, curved peduncle anteriorly and with a long, low node which slopes upwards posteriorly. Shape of petiole in lateral and dorsal view as in Fig. 33. Dorsum of head sculptured with five coarse longitudinal rugae or carinae between the frontal carinae, the dorsal surfaces of which are finely beaded. A loose reticulum formed by widely spaced cross-meshes is present occipitally, and a reticulum is more strongly developed on the sides above and behind the eyes. Dorsal alitrunk largely unsculptured, with only scattered vestiges of low rugulae, the spaces between which are shining and have a fine superficial reticular ground-sculpture. Sides of pronotum much more strongly sculptured than dorsum. Sides of petiole with rugulose sculpture, but the dorsum and the entire postpetiole only with fine, faint superficial punctulation. First gastral tergite with faint superficial minute reticular markings, otherwise unsculptured. All dorsal surfaces with numerous fine erect or suberect hairs but these absent from the appendages where only fine pubescence is present. Colour uniform dark reddish brown, the gaster slightly darker in shade than the head and alitrunk.</p> <p> This large and spectacular species is not referable to any other species-group except in the vaguest ways. Its affinities seem to lie in the direction of the tortuosum-group, but there the antennae have only 11 segments and the sting appendage is spatulate, whereas in tosii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tosii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the antennae are 12 - merous and the sting appendage is pennant-shaped. </p> <p>T. tosii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. tosii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> should not be confused with any other Malagasy species as its combination of 12 - merous antennae and unique eye-structure makes it immediately recognizable. It is separable from tantillum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tantillum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , its only known relative, by the different eye structure, size, shape of petiole and length of propodeal spines (compare Figs 30, 31 and 32, 33). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A3FF1879296CC5B129B3DA289F2B7E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A3FF1879296CC5B129B3DA289F2B7E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 153-153, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		1A3FF1879296CC5B129B3DA289F2B7E5agent1						1A3FF1879296CC5B129B3DA289F2B7E5ref
1A417A677A6B1EBE396BB8B43B02C461text	1A417A677A6B1EBE396BB8B43B02C461taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Species inquirenda:</p> <p>Scutovertex pilososetosus Poldermann, 1977 </p> <p> Diagnose: Csp schmal; NG-Vorderrand median &plusmn; offen, Mittelkiel auf PD schwach entwickelt; ng vorn spitz; NG-Struktur mit undeutlichen Gruben; ng &plusmn; spitz. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 630-760 &micro;m. </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Poldermann 1977.</p> <p>M&ouml;glicherweise syn. zu S. minutus . </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Sandd&uuml;nen der Meeresk&uuml;ste . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Niederlande.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A417A677A6B1EBE396BB8B43B02C461		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A417A677A6B1EBE396BB8B43B02C461							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 339-339, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1A417A677A6B1EBE396BB8B43B02C461agent1|1A417A677A6B1EBE396BB8B43B02C461agent2						1A417A677A6B1EBE396BB8B43B02C461ref
1A4CE84580D2B608322AB822007BC952text	1A4CE84580D2B608322AB822007BC952taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Leptolaena delphinensis G. E. Schatz &amp; Lowry , sp. nov.</p> <p>Haec species a congeneris ad Leptoaenam sensu stricto pertinentibus foliis glabris apice obtusis usque rotundatis, involucro urceolato granulari dense ferrugineo c. 3 mm alto atque sepalis involucrum c. 1.5 mm excedentibus distinguitur.</p> <p>Typus.McPherson, Dumetz &amp; Rabevohitra 14222, Madagascar, Prov. Toliara, North of Fort Dauphin near Ste. Luce (Manafiafy), NW of village in forest remnant on sand, 24&deg; 47 ' S, 47&deg; 10 ' E, 20 m, 22 Oct. 1989, fl. (holo-, MO!; iso-, P!, TAN!, TEF!).</p> <p>Shrubs to trees 3 - 10 m tall, trunk to 20 cm in diam., stems glabrous. Leaves chartaceous, narrowly to broadly elliptic, 1.8 - 5.2 X 0.8 - 3.2 cm, reduced in the inflorescence, glabrous, base obtuse to rounded, margins slightly to strongly revolute, apex rounded to occasionally obtuse, venation obscurely brochidodromous, secondary veins (8 -) 11 - 13 per side, midrib flat above, raised below; petiole 3 mm long, c. 1 mm diam., canaliculate, glabrous, stipules indistinct, caducous. Inflorescences terminal, corymbose, 10 - 50 - flowered, the axes glabrous; peduncle 0.7 - 0.8 mm long, involucre urceolate, 3 mm tall, 2.5 mm diam. at apex, densely granular ferruginous farinose, apical margin with 8 - 9 subequal triangular teeth, 0.5 mm tall, 0.4 mm broad at base; sepals exserted 1 - 1.5 mm beyond involucre, densely white hirsute outside,glabrous to sparsely hirsute inside; petals narrowly elliptic, 7 X 2.5 mm, white fading to yellow, exserted 6 mm beyond involucre at anthesis; stamens 10, free to the base, filaments c. 7 - 8 mm long, anthers 0.8 mm tall; ovary conic-ovoid, densely whitish tomentose, style slender, exserted, c. 7 - 8 mm long, stigma hemispheric, with 3 weakly differentiated lobes, c. 0.8 mm across. Fruit globose to widely ovoid, somewhat asymmetric, with a longitudinal channel and concave apex when dry, c. 3 - 4 mm tall, 2 - 3 mm diam., glabrous, entirely enclosed within the persistent sepals and involucre.Fig. 4.</p> <p>Fig . 4. Leptolaena delphinensis : A, flowering branch; B, flower (McPherson et al. 14222). </p> <p>Leptolaena delphinensis is a shrub to small tree, and is restricted to humid littoral forest on sand near Ft. Dauphin in SE Madagascar (Fig. 2). It can be distinguished by its leaves with an obtuse to rounded apex, small, urceolate, densely granular ferruginous involucre 3 mm tall, and sepals that are exserted 1 - 1.5 mm beyond the involucre. </p> <p>Vernacular names.Fotobavy, Fotoda, Fotondahy, Fonto, Fotona.</p> <p> Conservation status.With no sub-populations recorded from within the current protected areas network, and thus a predicted population reduction of&gt; 80 % in the next three generations, L. delphinensis is assigned a preliminary status of Critically Endangered (CR). Along with L. raymondii , the status of L. delphinensis demonstrates the urgent need for additional protection of littoral forest along the East coast of Madagascar. </p> <p>Paratypes.Madagascar, Prov. Toliara: Decary 10064, Vinanibe, [25&deg; 03 ' S, 46&deg; 56 ' E], 10 July 1932, fl. (P); Dumetz et al. 683, Mandena STF, 24&deg; 57 ' S, 47&deg; 00 ' E, 0 - 10 m, 17 Apr. 1989, bud (K, MO, P, TAN, TEF); Humbert 5955, environs de Fort Dauphin, sables entre le pic St. Louis et la mer, [25&deg; 03 ' S, 47&deg; 00 ' E], 20 Sep. - 6 Oct. 1928, fl. (MO, P); Jacquemin 1149, Mandena STF, [24&deg; 57 ' S, 47&deg; 00 ' E], 8 Dec. 1972, fr. (MO, P); Johnson WII 37, Mandena STF, [24&deg; 57 ' S, 47&deg; 00 ' E], 16 July 1963, bud (P); McPherson et al. 14142, Mandena STF, low forest on sand, 24&deg; 57 ' S, 47&deg; 00 ' E, 25 m, 17 Oct. 1989, fl. (K, MO, P, TAN, TEF); McPherson &amp; Dumetz 14665, Mandena STF, 24&deg; 57 ' S, 47&deg; 00 ' E, 25 m, 7 Dec. 1989, fr. (MO, TAN); McPherson et al. 14835, Ste. Luce (Manafiafy), 24&deg; 47 ' S, 47&deg; 10 ' E, 20 m, 18 Jan. 1990, fr. (MO, TAN); Rabenantoandro et al. 272, Mandena STF, 24&deg; 57 ' 11 &quot; S, 47&deg; 00 ' 16 &quot; E, 5 m, 27 Sep. 2000, fl. (G, K, MO, P, TEF); Rabenantoandro et al. 308, Mandena STF, 24&deg; 55 ' 20 &quot; S 47&deg; 02 ' 23 &quot; E, 0 - 50 m, 4 Oct. 2000, fl. (G, K, MO, P, TEF); Rabevohitra 2053, Ste. Luce (Manafiafy), foret au N. du village, 24&deg; 46 ' S, 47&deg; 09 ' E, 10 m, 20 Oct. 1989, fl. (MO, P, TAN, TEF); Rabevohitra &amp; Rabenantoandro 3701, Mandena STF, 24&deg; 57 ' 03 &quot; S 47&deg; 00 ' 03 &quot; E, 5 m, 4 Oct. 2000, fl. (G, K, MO, P, TEF); Service Forestier 399, Mandena STF, foret littorale, [24&deg; 57 ' S, 47&deg; 00 ' E], 16 Feb. 1949, fr. (P, TEF); Service Forestier 8207, same locality, 24 July 1953, fl. (P, TEF); Service Forestier 14597, same locality, 1 Sep. 1955, fl. (P); Service Forestier 28656, vestiges forestiers, sur dunes anciennes, sur la route de Ste. Luce, [24&deg; 47 ' S, 47&deg; 11 ' E], 11 Dec. 1968, fr. (P, TEF); Zarucchi et al. 7504, Mandena STF, coastal low forest on sand, 24&deg; 57 ' S, 47&deg; 02 ' E, 10 m, 26 May 1991, bud (K, MO, P, TAN).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A4CE84580D2B608322AB822007BC952		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A4CE84580D2B608322AB822007BC952							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schatz, G. E., Lowry, P. P., Wolf, A. - E. (2001): Endemic families of Madagascar. VII. A synoptic revision of Leptolaena Thouars sensu stricto (Sarcolaenaceaea). Adansonia 23, 171-189: 178-180, URL:http://www.mnhn.fr/publication/adanson/a01n2a1.pdf		Plazi		1A4CE84580D2B608322AB822007BC952agent1|1A4CE84580D2B608322AB822007BC952agent2|1A4CE84580D2B608322AB822007BC952agent3						1A4CE84580D2B608322AB822007BC952ref
1A4CFB4C92828FA66D9ED82E9C1402B9text	1A4CFB4C92828FA66D9ED82E9C1402B9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 22. Ponera vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Male. Length 4 lines.-Red-brown: antennae elongate, fuscoferruginous, the base and apex of the joints pale testaceous; eyes large and prominent, the ocelli large and of glassy brightness. Thorax elongate-ovate; the metathorax truncate, with the sides rugose; the wings hyaline, the nervures pale yellow, the stigma brown; legs pale testaceous. Abdomen smooth and shining, with a thin scattered pale pubescence, most dense towards the apex; a deep strangulation between the first and second segments; the node of the peduncle incrassate, coarsely rugose, rounded in front and truncate behind: beneath, furnished with two short teeth.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A4CFB4C92828FA66D9ED82E9C1402B9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A4CFB4C92828FA66D9ED82E9C1402B9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 89-89, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		1A4CFB4C92828FA66D9ED82E9C1402B9agent1						1A4CFB4C92828FA66D9ED82E9C1402B9ref
1A51028176D9E95413F92E939A48A251text	1A51028176D9E95413F92E939A48A251taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Camponotus impavidus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus impavidus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134511">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . MacDonnell Range, seve- ral specimens. </p> <p> This is not impavidus, but a species subsequently described by Wheeler as Calomyrmex purpureus Mayr var. eremophilus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Calomyrmex purpureus Mayr var. eremophilus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Aust., xxxix, p. 820, 1915). The material consists of workers, females and males. As Wheeler described only the worker I give here descriptions of the sexes:- </p> <p>Female.-Length, 8-8.5 mm.</p> <p>Head and thorax bright metallic green. Mandibles, antennae, legs and gaster black. Wings hyaline, with a slight brownish tinge. Sculpture and pilosity identical with that of the worker. Ocelli prominent. Thorax without mayrian furrows. Parapsidal furrows prominent. There is a short median, longitudinal groove on the front of the mesonotum. The anterior angles of the pronotum are subbordered; on the middle of the base of the pronotum there is a distinct raised tubercle.</p> <p>Male.-Length, 6.5-7 mm.</p> <p>Greenish-black throughout. Sculpture somewhat coarser than in the worker. Hair reddish, very long and abundant throughout.</p> <p>Head as long as broad, broader behind than in front, the occipital border and sides strongly convex. Frontal carinae short, twice as wide behind as in front; there is a distinct longitudinal carina between them. Clypeus broad and convex. Eyes large and convex, placed at the middle of the sides. Ocelli prominent. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by half their length; first segment of the funiculus longer than the second. Mandibles edentate. Mesonotum one third broader than long, strongly convex in front and on the sides, the anterior face steep and convex, not quite hiding the pronotum from above. Mayrian furrows not impressed, parapsidal and median furrows as in the female. Scutellum as broad as long, broader in front than behind. Epinotum broader than long. Node twjice as broad as long, convex in front and behind; in profile higher than long, the anterior and posterior faces and dorsum convex. Gaster much longer than broad. Cerci moderately long and thick. Outer genital processes stender; legs long and slender. Wings hyaline with a slight brownish tinge.</p> <p>Many examples from MacDonnell Range.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A51028176D9E95413F92E939A48A251		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A51028176D9E95413F92E939A48A251							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 17-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		1A51028176D9E95413F92E939A48A251agent1						1A51028176D9E95413F92E939A48A251ref
1A533C3CBB4E116C5A8F6D35DD49C48Etext	1A533C3CBB4E116C5A8F6D35DD49C48Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. O. setigern. sp.</p> <p>cephalothoracis lateribus inter pedes I et II in lobum rotundatum dilatatis, organis pseudostigmaticis flagelliformibus, eminentia pseudostigmata gerenti in latere postico tuberculis quatuor ornata, notogastere in longitudinem modice et paene aequabiliter convexa, spinis adnatis duabus et pilis dorsualibus sedecim elevatis, leviter foras curvatis, radiantibus, quum desuper adspiciuntur, ornata, pedibus mediocri longitudine, eorum internodiis sat fortiter incrassatis, pedum unguibus monodactylis. Long. 0.63 mm.</p> <p>- Sehr selten: Rudno und Krzeszowice (Krakauer Gebiet).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A533C3CBB4E116C5A8F6D35DD49C48E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A533C3CBB4E116C5A8F6D35DD49C48E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kulczynski, V. (1902): Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae. Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles 2, 89-96: 91-91, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		1A533C3CBB4E116C5A8F6D35DD49C48Eagent1						1A533C3CBB4E116C5A8F6D35DD49C48Eref
1A57ACD08796A36E39412C11469A194Ftext	1A57ACD08796A36E39412C11469A194Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>patagiatusLarinioidesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Larinioides patagiatus (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A57ACD08796A36E39412C11469A194F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A57ACD08796A36E39412C11469A194F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		1A57ACD08796A36E39412C11469A194Fagent1|1A57ACD08796A36E39412C11469A194Fagent2|1A57ACD08796A36E39412C11469A194Fagent3|1A57ACD08796A36E39412C11469A194Fagent4|1A57ACD08796A36E39412C11469A194Fagent5|1A57ACD08796A36E39412C11469A194Fagent6|1A57ACD08796A36E39412C11469A194Fagent7						1A57ACD08796A36E39412C11469A194Fref
1A5D975CE419EAA36BE2BF33D4E949BEtext	1A5D975CE419EAA36BE2BF33D4E949BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>bruennichiArgiopeAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A5D975CE419EAA36BE2BF33D4E949BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A5D975CE419EAA36BE2BF33D4E949BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		1A5D975CE419EAA36BE2BF33D4E949BEagent1|1A5D975CE419EAA36BE2BF33D4E949BEagent2|1A5D975CE419EAA36BE2BF33D4E949BEagent3|1A5D975CE419EAA36BE2BF33D4E949BEagent4|1A5D975CE419EAA36BE2BF33D4E949BEagent5|1A5D975CE419EAA36BE2BF33D4E949BEagent6|1A5D975CE419EAA36BE2BF33D4E949BEagent7						1A5D975CE419EAA36BE2BF33D4E949BEref
1A62D7D281718F24D3C879D77F301DB8text	1A62D7D281718F24D3C879D77F301DB8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Sous-esp. femoratum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'femoratum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179348">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. subsp.</p> <p>- Differe du type par le 1 er segment du pedicule plus allonge, moins creuse en dessus a la base, par l'abdomen dont le 1 er segment, apres le pedicule, est tres finement ride en travers, tandis qu'il l'est en long chez le type; cette striature n'est visible qu'a une tres forte loupe. La couleur est tres claire, d'un jaune rougeatre, avec l'abdomen, les cuisses et partie des tibias noiratres. - Makapan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A62D7D281718F24D3C879D77F301DB8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A62D7D281718F24D3C879D77F301DB8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 23-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		1A62D7D281718F24D3C879D77F301DB8agent1						1A62D7D281718F24D3C879D77F301DB8ref
1A6519C6D47391CC2FE9984FBDE61950text	1A6519C6D47391CC2FE9984FBDE61950taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus foraminosus Forel, subsp. auropubens Forel, var. argentopubens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus foraminosus Forel, subsp. auropubens Forel, var. argentopubens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178613">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel n. var.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ queen ]]. &mdash; Long. 10,5 mill. &mdash; Tete comme chez rauropubens, large et peu retrecie devant, et meme sculpture; mais la pubescence et la pilosite sont exactement celles du Grandidieri Forel. Tete luisante derriere. Mesonotum luisant. Ailes enfumees de brun. Fossettes de l&acute; auropubens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auropubens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178665">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A6519C6D47391CC2FE9984FBDE61950		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A6519C6D47391CC2FE9984FBDE61950							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 66-66, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		1A6519C6D47391CC2FE9984FBDE61950agent1						1A6519C6D47391CC2FE9984FBDE61950ref
1A661555D0B4BD23C906775E7E4CD8EAtext	1A661555D0B4BD23C906775E7E4CD8EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Tribe Cerapachyini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachyini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker: Essentially monomorphic, though often with a considerable range of sizes in a single species and even in a single nest series. Smaller workers tend to have allometrically narrower heads and usually lack ocelli; larger workers apparently grade into ergatoid queens in many species and have 1 or all 3 ocelli; in some species, all workers have 3 ocelli.</p> <p>Integument hard and thick, smooth, or variously sculptured, in most species at least partly punctate. Color of full adults ranging from yellow through red or brown to black, dark species sometimes with a blue opalescent overlay. Pilosity of simple, fine, tapered hairs, sparse and short to fairly abundant and long; sometimes specialized into a shorter pubescence that may be dense on limited parts of the body.</p> <p>Head unremarkable in form, usually slightly to considerably longer than broad, with subparallel, moderately convex sides and transverse posterior border; cervical border concave. Undersides of posterior corners of head on each side with a carina that extends forward for a greater or lesser distance in most species (fig. 93). Frontal lobes sometimes lying horizontal or only obliquely raised, and separated, but more commonly sharply raised or vertical and contiguous, with the frontal carinae fused behind.</p> <p>Compound eyes varying from very large (and placed in anterior, middle, or posterior position on sides of head) to small or even absent.</p> <p>Antennae thick, with short clavate scapes and clavate funiculi, 9 - 12 segments total, inserted near front of head. Apical segment largest. From each antennal insertion a more or less flat or concave area extends laterad and is bounded near the side of the head by a curved or angled carina that runs forward across the cheek and ends at the lateral wing of the clypeus (figs. 46, 67). Clypeus narrow, crowded by the anteriorly displaced frontal lobes and antennal insertions, and extending back between these lobes only when they are separated, a condition found in a minority of species; free margin of clypeus depressed, usually with a small, rounded median lobe (often translucent). The flat area around the antennal insertion sometimes extends forward as a flat angulate or rounded process from the anterior clypeal margin on each side of the middle.</p> <p>Mandibles short, thick, downcurved, subtriangular, with convex outer borders, distinct basal and masticatory borders meeting at an angle; masticatory border edentate, crenulate, or obscurely dentate; when closed, held close to clypeus.</p> <p>Under mouthparts (see Gotwald, 1969: 43 - 48, plates 29, 30, 32) compact; stipites heavily sclerotized, each with a transverse groove; labrum broader than long, bilobed, with an anteromedian notch.</p> <p>Palpi ranging from maxillary 6 - to 2 - merous (1 - merous in Leptanilloides) and labial 4 - to 2 - merous; it is possible that some of the many subterranean species not yet dissected have fewer segments in one or both pairs of palpi. The most common formulae seem to be maxillary 2 or 3, labial 2 segments.</p> <p> Trunk rigid and box-like, the dorsal sutures obsolete or nearly so, except in the 2 fossil species and very rarely in extant species, which have a deeply cut and possibly flexible promesonotal suture. Dorsal surface convex to nearly flat, in some groups of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> marginate dorsolaterally and constricted in the middle as seen from above; propodeum with a distinct dorsum and declivity, the latter often marginate, but unarmed. Propodeal spiracle usually round or elliptical, rarely a slit, placed low, near or below level of trunk axis. Bulla of metapleural gland distinct. Posterior coxa often with genual plates well developed, and sometimes with the mesal plate extended as a prominent, rounded, translucent dorsal lobe (fig. 3). </p> <p>Figures 3 and 4. Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers in side view to show habitus of different species groups. 3: C. opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27954">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dohertyi group. 4: C. cohici<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cohici' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , turneri group (formerly Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) (after E. O. Wilson). </p> <p> Posterior tibiae each with a single pectinate apical spur; middle tibiae with or without a smaller apical spur, usually pectinate when present. A second, smaller tibial spur is present in Cerapachys crawleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys crawleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27889">HNS</a> </sup> </span> on both middle and hind legs. Tarsal claws in most species slender and simple, but in a minority of species, the claws each have a submedian tooth, or may even be subpectinate, that is, with a basal lobe or tooth in addition to the submedian tooth. </p> <p> Petiolar node sessile, various in shape with the species, with or without anterodorsal and dorsolateral margins. Postpetiole a clearly defined segment separated front and rear by constrictions from the adjacent segments, and varying in relative bulk by comparison with these segments so as to appear either as a virtual part of the gaster ( Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) or as a second node in the waist ( Cerapachys typhlus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys typhlus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group), as in Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or some army ants (e. g. Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Neivamyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Aenictus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2329">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). All intermediate conditions exist in various cerapachyine species, so that the tribe as a whole forms a morphocline from the 1 - to the 2 - segmented waist often used to distinguish subfamilies among the Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (See figs. 91, 95, 99, 100). The postpetiole usually, however, has a well-developed, convex sternum. </p> <p> More or less correlated with the variation in postpetiolar size and proportions is the wide variation in form of the gaster among cerapachyine genera and species; this also forms a rough morphocline. In most Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the first 3 gastric segments after the postpetiole are similar in size and distinctly set off by intersegmental constrictions. </p> <p> In Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the first gastric segment (true abdominal segment IV) dominates the succeeding segments, and this tendency is carried to an extreme in the C. typhlus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. typhlus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group in such species as biroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'biroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (fig. 95) and edentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'edentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , where the first segment covers nearly the whole of the gaster, and the succeeding segments are reduced and crowded into an apical position, as in most Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Pygidium usually impressed discad, the laterapical borders with raised edges furnished with a row or a field of minute acute denticles; these may be reduced to only 4 or 6 denticles in some presumably arboreal ( Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) species, but they are usually more numerous. In Leptanilloides, in which the pygidium is reduced and shifted to a ventral position, the denticles are absent. Sting present and functional, usually well-developed, but no sign of an exserted sting in the 3 Leptanilloides specimens available. </p> <p> Queen: Normal (i. e., winged when virgin, with large eyes, ocelli, and developed pterothorax), or ergatoid to various degrees in different species, or even in a single colony. The boundary between worker and queen is especially vague and problematical in this tribe. In Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ergatoidy in some species has begun to converge toward the dichthadiiform condition of army ant queens, which are characteristically without eyes and ocelli, have broadened head and petiole, reduced wingless trunk, and relatively large gaster. Often more than one ergatoid is found in a colony, but it is not known whether these are all functional reproductives. In most species, queens resemble large workers in size, sculpture, and color, as well as in details of the mouthparts, etc. </p> <p>Wings, when present, basically of the ponerine pattern, but with thick, broad, heavily pigmented pterostigma, and often with veins weak or shortened in the apical half. Reduction of venation is notable in some smaller species.</p> <p> Male: (Unknown for Leptanilloides.) Similar to the conspecific queen in size and robustness, or a little smaller; head shorter, more nearly globular, with very large, semiglobose eyes. Frontal carinae a reduced copy of those of conspecific workers, usually forming half-rings around inner front sides of antennal sockets; clypeus broad and usually with translucent, rounded median apron on the free margin. Mandibles well developed, triangular, fig. 96; (falcate in some Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , figs. 97 - 98), edentate, meeting or crossing when closed. Antennae geniculate, 13 - merous, occasionally 12 - merous, with scape short, not reaching beyond ocellar triangle, but still decidedly longer than funicular segments I, II, and III, and usually longer even than apical segment; the last sometimes slightly incrassate, but in general the antenna is slender and without the strong club of the worker and queen; pedicel very short, much shorter than succeeding funicular segment (II). The strong curved or angulate cheek carinae of the workers are not developed in the males. Palpi in the few species examined like those of worker. </p> <p> Trunk moderately developed; notauli present in some species of Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (e. g., asper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'asper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), but weakly developed or absent in most other known species. Wings with rather weak venation, ranging from complete ponerine pattern to lacking most distal elements back to midlength (fig. 92); pterostigma usually large, heavily sclerotized and dark in color; hind wing without anal lobe. Legs robust; mid-tibiae with 2, 1, or 0 apical spurs, and hind tibiae with 1, rarely 2, pectinate spurs. Tarsal claws with submedian tooth in some species, rarely (some Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) with a second lobe or tooth, but usually the claws are simple. </p> <p> Petiole usually simple, with a subcuboidal, dome-shaped or elongate-rectangular node. Postpetiole simple, a little smaller than following (first gastric) segment, and separated from it by a weak to strong constriction; gaster usually more or less cylindrical, slightly downcurved, with or without constrictions between segments ( Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), or narrowed segmental bases amounting to constrictions (e. g., in Cerapachys augustae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys augustae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27870">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Subgenital plate very diverse in different species-groups, but usually with bilateral points or spines, often forming a &quot; fork &quot; (figs. 114 - 116, 118, 120 - 122). In some Australian species of the &quot; Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> groups, &quot; the bidentate condition is lost or nearly lost (fig. 116). Genital capsule with all main parts (parameres, volsellae, aedeagus) present, but very diverse in form with genus and species (figs. 123 - 129). The sample available is still too small and unrepresentative to allow the analysis of phylogenetic trends and group characters, and it sometimes seems that intrageneric variation is more extreme than it is among genera. The figures at least serve to show the variety of forms among the genitalia; further analysis will, of course, require mesial views of the separated parts. Note that even within single genera, parameres may be separated into basal and distal pieces (gonocoxites and gonostyli?), as in figs. 123 and 127; or not, as seen in figs. 124 and 129. In a few species ( Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) the pygidium is margined and truncate; in some others, denticulate margins occur. </p> <p>Sculpture and pilosity varies with the species, but most have some smooth and coarsely punctate areas, with unremarkable, fine pilosity. Color variable, often black or brown, but sometimes bicolorous.</p> <p> Larvae: G. C. Wheeler (1950) and G. C. and J. Wheeler (1964, 1973, 1974) have published descriptions, mostly with figures, of 11 species of Cerapachyini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachyini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (4 Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 4 &quot; Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;, 1 &quot; Lioponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;, 1 &quot; Eusphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;, and 1 Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Their key to genera in the 1964 paper (p. 67) is based entirely on hair form. Clark (1923) gives data and figures on larval hairs for 2 species of &quot; Eusphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . &quot; These hairs are bifid, trifid, or 6 - branched, but very young larvae may have simple hairs. In the same paper, Clark gives hair shape for 2 species of &quot; Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; as bifurcate, with head hairs simple in at least one species. </p> <p> The 1964 and 1973 papers by the Wheelers show that Cerapachys edentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys edentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (= australis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'australis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) has both bifid and simple hairs on both head and body; body hairs may show secondary branching. Nearly the full range of Cerapachyini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachyini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hair types (including hairs absent) is shown by the genus Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the old sense (i. e., excluding Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Lioponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), and it is evident that even though only a small, poorly representative fraction (at most 10 % of the species) of cerapachyine larvae has been looked at, this sample fails to show a convincing division into generic lines on larval characters, at least on the characters that have thus far been emphasized. Even the few long, hooked hairs ringing each somite of the Lioponera luzuriagae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera luzuriagae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> larvae look like only a species or species-group character, adaptive in twig-inhabiting forms, and even some of these larvae had bifurcate body hairs in some samples examined (G. C. Wheeler 1950), though they were thought to be dried-out specimens. </p> <p>Pupae: So far as known, normally enclosed in cocoons.</p> <p> BIONOMICS of CERAPACHYINI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CERAPACHYINI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Two of the 4 genera of Cerapachyini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachyini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) include a number of species that have been observed raiding the nests of other ants (see especially Wheeler 1918; Clark 1923, 1924, 1941; Wilson, 1958). I can add observations on Cerapachys mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and C. lividus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lividus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the rain forest of Madagascar, and on C. indicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. indicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the Western Ghats of southern India. All 3 Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species were found attacking, or returning from attacks on, nests of Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species, and the booty being transported consisted of larvae, pupae, pharate adults, and even in some cases dead but fully pigmented Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> soldiers and workers. These raids were all observed in progress near midday in shaded situations, and the raiding workers returned one by one over logs and roots along an obvious odor trail with their prey. </p> <p> In Australia, a raid of C clarki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C clarki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was observed in 1951 in open eucalypt woodland at Berrimah, near Darwin, Northern Territory, over bare soil against a nest of a small Iridomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in bright morning sunlight. This raid was very loose and involved only 3 or 4 Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers while I watched it, so it may have been the final stages of an action begun much earlier. </p> <p> A raid of Sphinctomyrmex steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> observed by me in Victoria, Australia (Wilson, 1958: 136) was waged against a small Stigmacros<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stigmacros' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Formicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) species during the afternoon; the Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ran over bare soil, but took advantage of cracks in the earth where they could. The Stigmacros<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stigmacros' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers were seen' scattering and hiding on pieces of eucalypt bark and dead leaves lying on the ground, often carrying their own larvae. Their behavior recalled that of Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fusca- or pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group species raided by F. sanguinea-group slavemakers in the Northern Hemisphere, and may imply the use of &quot; propaganda &quot; allomones such as those sprayed by the slavemakers to spread panic in the slave Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colonies they are attacking (Wilson and Regnier, 1971). The behavior of army ant prey ant species is also often of the &quot; panic flight &quot; kind, so army ants should also be investigated for propaganda allomones. It seems that actual combat has rarely or never been observed in raids of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> on prey ants in nature, but the damaged and blackened antennae and legs of Sphinctomyrmex imbecilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex imbecilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> series taken by Clark in southwestern Australia [71] testifies to possible struggles between the raiders and potential prey. </p> <p> An S. caledonicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. caledonicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colony fragment observed over several weeks in an artificial (plaster-bottomed) nest was placed in contact with a colony fragment of Acanthomyops claviger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthomyops claviger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a North American formicine that Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> would of course never normally meet in nature. (The Acanthomyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthomyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2319">HNS</a> </sup> </span> defends itself with formic acid spray and terpenoids such as citrinellal.) The Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> raided the adjacent Acanthomyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthomyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2319">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colony, were duly sprayed and smeared with the noxious allomones, but nevertheless returned to their chambers with Acanthomyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthomyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2319">HNS</a> </sup> </span> adults and brood as prey. The Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers spent an inordinate amount of time grooming themselves and their nestmates, especially just after raids &mdash; evidently a behavior pattern aimed at removing the toxic substances they receive from prey species. </p> <p> The Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers and ergatoids also spend a great deal of time in the nest with their long, flexible bodies wrapped around their own brood, thus forming round, dense clusters that may fill large chambers. </p> <p> The prey of several species of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> living in forested areas of the Old World is usually recorded as small or medium-sized species of Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but Wilson has also recorded Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Lordomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) species serving as prey in Melanesian forests, while species of Iridomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Dolichoderinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) and Melophorus ( Formicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) are raided in more arid, open parts of Australia. </p> <p> Species of the longitarsus group (= Lioponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) tend to nest in hollow twigs, beetle burrows, or other channels in wood, branches, or bark, and it is possible that they are all arboreal or subarboreal. C. singaporensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. singaporensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27979">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was taken originally nesting in a hollow mango twig. C. foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27907">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been taken by Raignier and van Boven in hollow twigs in Zaire (personal communication), and I have found this species climbing a tree trunk in sparse single file in a copse in the Dabou Savanna, Ivory Coast. </p> <p>Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species also appear to be dwellers in hollow twigs. Raignier and van Boven wrote me that they found S. schoutedeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. schoutedeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36116">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and S. conciliatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. conciliatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36104">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in such microhabitats in Zaire; Bolton took S. conciliatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. conciliatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36104">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in hollow cacao twigs in Ghana [77], and Arnold (1915) reported S. marleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. marleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36112">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from hollow stalks of castor bean plant in Natal, South Africa. Bequaert (label data) took an S. grandis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. grandis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [76] from a palm trunk in a central African swamp forest. No one has reported the food habits of Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but this genus is so closely related to Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> that it too may be ant predatory. </p> <p> Most species of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appear to nest in the ground or in rotten wood. Nests I have seen in moist forested areas usually have one or a few relatively capacious chambers connected to the surface by a short passage, but in arid areas, there may be several chambers 10 - 50 cm or more deep in the soil, with longer tunnels. Sometimes the nest is under a rock. The entrance is usually an inconspicuous hole without a crater, but in a few cases, a small crater or turret occurs at the surface. </p> <p> Nest populations can contain as few as 20 adult workers to more than a thousand; the higher counts hold for some species of Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the Cerapachys typhlus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys typhlus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and antennatus groups, but most Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nests probably contain less than 200 workers. Pupae are normally enclosed in cocoons. The winged males are very active when mature and may attempt to take flight when the nest is opened. </p> <p> The means of nest-founding of cerapachyines is unknown. In southwestern Australia, Clark (1923, 1924) found solitary individuals of C angustatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C angustatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and C. constrictus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. constrictus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> under a stone and a log respectively, and thought that the latter, at least, was founding a nest. However, it is not even certain that these specimens were reproductives, let alone founding queens, since no brood was found with either one, and both are &quot; ergatoid &quot; (i. e., possibly worker) in form. </p> <p> The more advanced and probably more army-ant-like species of Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( imbecilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'imbecilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , froggatti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'froggatti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36416">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , perstictus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'perstictus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , trux<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trux' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36428">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mjobergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mjobergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36419">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc.) apparently have a single, more or less dichthadiiform queen, although the picture is confused by the appearance in some of these species of additional &quot; ergatoid &quot; forms that could just possibly have some reproductive function. It is such species that probably have the males with falcate mandibles (see p. 31). </p> <p> In other species with dealate or less completely modified reproductives (e. g., steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , duchaussoyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'duchaussoyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , asper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'asper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , occidentalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'occidentalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) each nest may contain several, up to 20 or more, of these ergatoid queens. Of course, we do not know how many such individuals in a given nest may function as true reproductives, or to what extent, if they do so function. </p> <p> Whether cerapachyines are nomadic is an open question. To me, the nests I have seen look impermanent, and the broods show a strong tendency to be synchronized, like those of army ants and nomadic Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Onychomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Onychomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Simopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24850">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Nomadism in an ant-preying ant could well be adaptive, to avoid depleting the food supply in a given neighborhood, just as it is in the army ants. In the cerapachyines we probably see the early stages of developing army ant lifeways, and it is probably no accident that cerapachyines are relatively so abundant in Australia, where army ants are rare and local, and apparently are late arrivals on the continent (2 species of Aenictus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2329">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>The feeding habits of genus Leptanilloides are unknown. This genus is known from a single collection made by Mann at Tumupasa in northern Bolivia, &quot; from beneath a deeply embedded stone near a stream. &quot; The collection consisted of &quot; a small series of workers, taken with callows, but without sexual or immature phases &quot; &mdash; a circumstance that could apply to a raiding column.</p> <p> distribution: The Cerapachyini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachyini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are primarily Old World inhabitants and are widespread there in tropical and warm-temperate areas, in Africa, Madagascar, and the Oriental and Australian areas (including Melanesia as far as Fiji). The tribe is unknown in Europe and the U. S. S. R., but it would not be surprising to find that hypogaeic species exist in some of the warmer parts of central Asia. Two or more species reach central China and Japan in eastern Asia. </p> <p>In the New World, cerapachyines are nowhere very common, but a few species are known from the warm deserts of southwestern United States and northern Mexico, from forest country in Mexico, and very sporadically in South America south to Bolivia and southeastern Brasil. The details of distribution are cited under each genus below.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A661555D0B4BD23C906775E7E4CD8EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A661555D0B4BD23C906775E7E4CD8EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 14-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		1A661555D0B4BD23C906775E7E4CD8EAagent1						1A661555D0B4BD23C906775E7E4CD8EAref
1A69B7641E41CBC3D5BEAE6C342DC293text	1A69B7641E41CBC3D5BEAE6C342DC293taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Sp. Camponotus erinaceus Gerst.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus erinaceus Gerst.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[ worker ]] major type. - Long. 6,5 mill. - Tete courte, ramassee, longue de 1,9 et large de 2 mill. Longueur d'un scape 1,8 mill., d'un tibia posterieur 1,8 mill. Bord posterieur de la tete presque droit; cotes convexes.</p> <p>Mandibules couries, epaisses, munies de 6 dents, assez mates, a ponctuation eparse, abondante, reguliere et piligere (portant une fine pubescence). L'entre deux est tres finement et densement ride. Epistome carre-arrondi, assez plat, sans lobe anterieur; bord anterieur droit. Il a a peine une apparence de carene. Aire frontale assez petite.</p> <p> Pronotum comme chez les C. Radovae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Radovae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ursus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ursus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Darwinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Darwinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc., pentagonal, aplati, presque borde, surtout devant et aux angles anterieurs. Thorax faiblement voute d'avant en arriere. Dos du pronotum et du mesonotum faiblement voute transversalement. Sutures fortement marquees, surtout la meso-metanotale, sans toutefois former d'etranglement. Metanotum fort analogue a celui du C. lateralis v. foveolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lateralis v. foveolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La face basale est plate, presque carree, un peu plus longue que large, franchement bordee lateralement, mais sans que le bord soit ni eleve ni en arete. Elle forme avec la face declive un angle un peu obtus. La face declive est presque plane aussi, non creusee, presque bordee lateralement, en talus presque vertical. La limite entre les deux faces est un peu concave au milieu et un peu plus anguleuse et plus relevee de chaque cote, sans cependant former de tubercules. Les cotes du metanotum sont verticaux, de sorte que l'organe entier est a peu pres cubique. </p> <p> Ecaille tres large, assez mince, egalement convexe devant et derriere, entiere et arrondie. Abdomen ovale, plutot grand, comme chez le C. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Scapes faiblement elargis, mais assez fortement aplatis. Pattes fort robuste. Tibias faiblement comprimes, mais arrondis, nullement prismatiques, sans piquants.</p> <p>Densement et fortement reticule-ponctue et entierement mat. Ecaille et face declive du metanotum en partie reticulees-ridees transversalement. Pattes et scapes densement et tres finement rides, semi-luisants (sauf les cuisses anterieures qui sont reticulees-ponctuees et presque mates, avec une ponctuation eparse bien distincte, quoique un peu effacee. La ponctuation eparse superposee est distincte et piligere, piquee d'arriere sur l'abdomen, tres indistincte et effacee sur le derriere de la tete, presque nulle sur le thorax. Sur les joues, elle forme de larges points ou fossettes un peu effacees dont le fond est densement reticule ponctue et mat, comme tout le reste.</p> <p> Sur l'abdomen, une pubescence regulierement espacee, assez longue, jaunatre, brillante, tout a fait couchee. Cette pubescence ressemble a celle du C. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais elle est moins brillante, plutot moins abondante. Sur le thorax et la tete, la pubescence est tres rare et eparse. Sur les scapes et les pattes, elle est tres courte, entierement couchee, assez abondante, mais espacee. </p> <p> L'abdomen est assez regulierement herisse de soies epaisses, obtuses a l'extremite, espacees, d'un jaune blanchatre, mates, ressemblant beaucoup a celles du C. niveosetosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. niveosetosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus abondantes que chez le C. niveosetosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. niveosetosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., a peu pres comme chez la race madagascariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race madagascariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'ecaille a une couronne serree de soies identiques. La face basale du metanotum et les bords de la face declive sont assez abondamment pourvus de soies identiques. Sur le l'este du thorax et sur la tete elles sont tres eparses. Nulle part ces soies ne forment toison, pas plus que la pubescence; ni l'une ni l'autre ne cachent ni la couleur ni la sculpture. Tibias et scapes sans poils dresses. </p> <p>Pattes, antennes, mandibules et devant des joues rougeatres. Tarses et extremite des funicules brunatres.</p> <p> Cette curieuse espece, quoique ayant la stature ramassee des C. ursus,<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ursus,' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27277">HNS</a> </sup> </span>Radovae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Radovae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Darwinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Darwinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , en differe completement par son metanotum cubique, ainsi que par beaucoup d'autres caracteres. (D'apres le type.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A69B7641E41CBC3D5BEAE6C342DC293		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A69B7641E41CBC3D5BEAE6C342DC293							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Trois notices myrmicologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 43, 303-310: 306-308, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3967/3967.pdf		Plazi		1A69B7641E41CBC3D5BEAE6C342DC293agent1						1A69B7641E41CBC3D5BEAE6C342DC293ref
1A773BE74FDEAB5AE6E6B7FAAE1C80A5text	1A773BE74FDEAB5AE6E6B7FAAE1C80A5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Damaeus gracilipes (Kulczynski, 1902) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribata gracilipes Kulczynski 1902. Belba g. : Wilmann 1931; Balogh 1943a. Damaeus g. : Sellnick 1960. D. (Hypodamaeus) g. : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957b. </p> <p> - D. auritus : Grandjean 1943; van der Hammen 1952. Hypodamaeus auritus : Schatz 1983 (partim), Olszanowski, Rajski &amp; Niedbala 1996 (partim). Nicht H. auritus C.L. Koch , 1835! </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Streu, Moos und Oberboden in W&auml;ldern und Waldsteppen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A773BE74FDEAB5AE6E6B7FAAE1C80A5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A773BE74FDEAB5AE6E6B7FAAE1C80A5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 185-185, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1A773BE74FDEAB5AE6E6B7FAAE1C80A5agent1|1A773BE74FDEAB5AE6E6B7FAAE1C80A5agent2						1A773BE74FDEAB5AE6E6B7FAAE1C80A5ref
1A89A3D949A099D19AF92DBEE4182FE4text	1A89A3D949A099D19AF92DBEE4182FE4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole megacephala subspecies melancholica (Santschi)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole megacephala subspecies melancholica (Santschi)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Six soldiers, five workers, and seven females, mostly winged, taken at Garamba (Lang and Chapin) from the stomachs of a toad (Bufo regularis) and two frogs (Rana ornatissima and Kassina senegalensis). The female is a little larger than the female of the typical megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with the head and thorax more sharply sculptured and the color of the body, including the clypeus and mandibles, darker, almost black; the legs more yellowish, as in the worker. </p> <p> This is the host of the singular workerless parasitic ant, Anergatides kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anergatides kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , recently described and figured by Wasmann from the vicinity of Stanleyville.2 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A89A3D949A099D19AF92DBEE4182FE4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A89A3D949A099D19AF92DBEE4182FE4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 132-132, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		1A89A3D949A099D19AF92DBEE4182FE4agent1						1A89A3D949A099D19AF92DBEE4182FE4ref
1A9265B63BA441D2E6CA3D67A91D7575text	1A9265B63BA441D2E6CA3D67A91D7575taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>expertaTallusiaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Tallusia experta (O.P.-Cambridge, 1871)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Vidincheva ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt. ; verbatimElevation: 600-1800 m; Event: eventDate: 26-10-1992</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A9265B63BA441D2E6CA3D67A91D7575		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A9265B63BA441D2E6CA3D67A91D7575							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		1A9265B63BA441D2E6CA3D67A91D7575agent1|1A9265B63BA441D2E6CA3D67A91D7575agent2|1A9265B63BA441D2E6CA3D67A91D7575agent3|1A9265B63BA441D2E6CA3D67A91D7575agent4|1A9265B63BA441D2E6CA3D67A91D7575agent5|1A9265B63BA441D2E6CA3D67A91D7575agent6|1A9265B63BA441D2E6CA3D67A91D7575agent7						1A9265B63BA441D2E6CA3D67A91D7575ref
1A971A269F4BF0B967A6C174D6F47A68text	1A971A269F4BF0B967A6C174D6F47A68taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> No. 85. Polyrhachis cornata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis cornata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34492">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n. , group guerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34876">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>☿. - L. 5 mm.</p> <p> Mandibles shining, densely striate (more coarsely than in guerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34876">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), with 4 (? 5) teeth. Clypeus subcarinate, the anterior margin produced in a short lobe (shorter and broader than in guerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34876">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), with a concave border and five small teeth. Frontal carin&aelig; short, wider apart than the distance from each to the sides of the head, fairly divergent, and reaching the anterior margin of the eyes. The latter are placed near the posterior border of head and are not very prominent. Head slightly longer than broad, broader behind than in front, slightly convex behind, sides convex. Pronotum broader in front, the sides rectilineal and bordered; the teeth at the anterior angles of medium length, about twice as long as their width at base. Pro-mesonotal suture distinct, meso-epinotal less so. Epinotum with two spines as long as the width between them; declivous longer than basal surface. Pedicel with long curved spines, like buffalo&rsquo;s horns, thick at base, encircling the first segment of gaster. The first segment of the latter more than twice as long as the rest of the gaster, the whole rounded, about as broad as long. </p> <p>Head finely reticulate, the sculpture almost concealed by the pubescence; opaque (shining and striate in guerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34876">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Scapes finely reticulate. Thorax and pedicel (except the apical half of all the spines) coarsely reticulate-rugose, shining between the reticulations. On the lower half of the back of pedicel, between the spines, the rugosities take a transverse direction. Legs finely reticulate. Gaster very finely reticulate-punctate, the sculpture almost hidden by the pubescence. Erect hairs on head yellowish, on pro- and epinotuin darker, on gaster golden. Pubescence on head very thick, silvergrey. Of the thorax, the epinotum only is pubescent, similarly to the head. On the gaster the pubescence is pale golden, merging into grey underneath. The femora and tibiae have a slight silvery pubescence. </p> <p>Stapleton, N.T., 22. xii. 12 (Hill), ☿.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A971A269F4BF0B967A6C174D6F47A68		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A971A269F4BF0B967A6C174D6F47A68							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley W. C. (1915): Ants from north and south-west Australia (G. F. Hill, Rowland Turner) and Christmas Island, Straits Settlements. Part 2. Ann. Mag Natur. Hist. 15, 232-239: 237-238, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6192/6192.pdf		Plazi		1A971A269F4BF0B967A6C174D6F47A68agent1						1A971A269F4BF0B967A6C174D6F47A68ref
1A99EBB42D94E4E9209974D90FFA14A5text	1A99EBB42D94E4E9209974D90FFA14A5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sous-esp. Dregei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sous-esp. Dregei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. subsp.</p> <p>- [[ soldier ]] P. capensi simillimus et similiter sculptus, sed multo major, robustior, pedunculi segmento 2 &deg; utrinque magis producto. - Long. 6 - 6 1 / 2 mill.; caput 2,3 x 2,1. - Kimberley, Makapan, Bloemfontein; je l'ai recu aussi de Delagoa-Bay.</p> <p> Peut-etre cette Fourmi devrait-elle etre regardee plutot comme variete que comme sous-espece, car, en dehors de la taille et de la forme du 2 e segment du pedicule, qui est plus fortement transverse et plus rhomboidal, je n'ai su reconnaitre aucune difference notable entre elle et P. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Cette Fourmi et la suivante sont des formes extremes et geantes du groupe de P. megacephala Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. megacephala Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A99EBB42D94E4E9209974D90FFA14A5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A99EBB42D94E4E9209974D90FFA14A5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 20-20, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		1A99EBB42D94E4E9209974D90FFA14A5agent1						1A99EBB42D94E4E9209974D90FFA14A5ref
1A9B503B8A3E11C6E63519C8F88A5967text	1A9B503B8A3E11C6E63519C8F88A5967taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus lanatus Feider &amp; Suciu</p> <p>1957</p> <p>Moss, Odorhei, Mures-Magyar, Rumania</p> <p>Unknown</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A9B503B8A3E11C6E63519C8F88A5967		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A9B503B8A3E11C6E63519C8F88A5967							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		1A9B503B8A3E11C6E63519C8F88A5967agent1						1A9B503B8A3E11C6E63519C8F88A5967ref
1A9D5D7671EEE3EB07DA8D6E4ED6F42Ftext	1A9D5D7671EEE3EB07DA8D6E4ED6F42Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis punctaticeps Mayr, var. caffra Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis punctaticeps Mayr, var. caffra Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152192">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Pretoria.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A9D5D7671EEE3EB07DA8D6E4ED6F42F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A9D5D7671EEE3EB07DA8D6E4ED6F42F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 13-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		1A9D5D7671EEE3EB07DA8D6E4ED6F42Fagent1						1A9D5D7671EEE3EB07DA8D6E4ED6F42Fref
1A9EE7CADB5B2AD9050FA83C5D9E15EAtext	1A9EE7CADB5B2AD9050FA83C5D9E15EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 26. Carebara vidua Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara vidua Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Cat. Brit. Mus. Formic. 179. [[ male ]]. = Dux Sm., 1. c. ibid [[ queen ]].</p> <p> = Colossus Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colossus Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Peters. Reis. n. Moz. Zool. V. 512 &acirc;&#128;&#148; [[ queen ]]. </p> <p>Keren (Beccavi); [[ queen ]] [[ male ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A9EE7CADB5B2AD9050FA83C5D9E15EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A9EE7CADB5B2AD9050FA83C5D9E15EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: 377-378, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		1A9EE7CADB5B2AD9050FA83C5D9E15EAagent1						1A9EE7CADB5B2AD9050FA83C5D9E15EAref
1AA2B6165A9BDB774FA1408184893B9Btext	1AA2B6165A9BDB774FA1408184893B9Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Biolleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Biolleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33624">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ soldier ]]. L. 3,5 a 4,2 mill. Tres voisine de l&acute;Alfaroi, dont elle differe comme suit: derriere les deux dents anterieures, le bord terminal des mandibules est distinctement concave et muni de 4 ou 5 denticules irreguliers (chez l&acute;Alfaroi il est tranchant avec deux petites dents a l'extremite posterieure). Les scapes sont un peu plus longs et atteignent ou depassent un peu le quart posterieur de la tete. Celle-ci n'est pas ovale, mais trapeziforme, a cotes bien moins convexes, plus large derriere que devant, aussi large que longue, avec une echancrure posterieure bien plus large. Yeux plus grands et plus convexes que chez l&acute;Alfaroi. L'impression transversale du mesonotum est bien plus faible, peu accentuee. Le metanotum a deux epines pointues, peu divergentes, subverticales, plus longues que la moitie de leur intervalle. Le deuxieme n oe ud du pedicule est plus long que large ou au moins aussi long-, sans trace de conules.</p> <p>Meme sculpture que l&acute;Alfaroi typique. Mais la pilosite n'est pas dressee comme chez elle; elle est oblique, a demi couchee, sur le corps comme sur les membres, et plus diluee.</p> <p>Comme chez l&acute;Alfaroi, la couleur varie du rouge jaunatre au roussatre, avec l'abdomen plus brun.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] L. 2,6 a 3 mill. Bord des mandibules denticule derriere les deux dents anterieures. Tete ovale, retrecie derriere les yeux par une courbe egale de chaque cote jusqu'au bord articulaire, sans former la moindre apparence d'un bord posterieur (chez l&acute;Alfaroi elle est subrectangulaire et forme un bord posterieur tres distinct). Yeux plus gros que chez l&acute;Alfaroi. Impression transversale du mesonotum plus evasee et moins profonde. Le metanotum a deux epines pointues, un peu plus courtes que leur intervalle.</p> <p>Front, vertex et occiput lisses, sans trace des rides transversales qu'on voit chez l&acute;Alfaroi. Du reste comme le [[ soldier ]] pour la pilosite et la couleur (pilosite un peu plus dressee).</p> <p>[[ queen ]] L. 0,7 a 7,0 mill. Mandibules comme le [[ soldier ]]. Tete en trapeze, large derriere, retrecie devant, a cotes peu convexes et a bord posterieur presque droit (fort concave chez l&acute;Alfaroi). Les scapes atteignent le bord posterieur ou le depassent legerement (ne l'atteignent pas chez l&acute;Alfaroi). Epines metanotales triangulaires, tres pointues, un peu plus longues que larges a leur base. Second n oe ud moins de deux fois plus large que long, non etire en cones lateraux (trois fois plus large que long, etire en cones chez l&acute;Alfaroi [[ queen ]]).</p> <p>Tete, pedicule, la majeure partie du thorax et le devant de l'abdomen assez grossierement et irregulierement reticules, en partie rides, et subopaques. Le devant de l'abdomen et le pedicule sont meme mats et en outre finement reticules-ponctues (chez l&acute;Alfaroi le devant de la tete et le metanotum sont seuls rides ou stries, le reste lisse).</p> <p>D'un rouge jaunatre; abdomen d'un roux brunatre. Ailes subhyalines, a nervures jaunatres.</p> <p>[[ male ]] L. 4 a 4,2 mill. Derriere les yeux, la tete est bien plus courte et moins convexe; chez l&acute;Alfaroi cf elle forme un demi-cercle. Sur le metanotum deux faibles tubercules effaces qui font defaut a l&acute;Alfaroi. N oe uds du pedicule et ailes un peu plus courts que chez l&acute;Alfaroi. Couleur plus jaunatre, plus vive, moins terne et moins brunatre. Du reste identique.</p> <p>Cote Tablazo 1500 metres, sous les pierres; La Palma 1600 metres, troncs pourris, Costa Rica (P. Biolley). Cette espece est absolument differente de l&acute;Alfaroi par la forme de la tete de l'ouvriere.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AA2B6165A9BDB774FA1408184893B9B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AA2B6165A9BDB774FA1408184893B9B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 48-50, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		1AA2B6165A9BDB774FA1408184893B9Bagent1						1AA2B6165A9BDB774FA1408184893B9Bref
1AA454BEC837CAA19C67632CE41EDD9Dtext	1AA454BEC837CAA19C67632CE41EDD9Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 39. Ponera metallica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera metallica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. VI. figs. 17,18. B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 3 1/2 lines.-Head, thorax and abdomen of various metallic colours; the head usually green behind the eyes, in front ferruginous, with a purple tint more or less obvious between those colours; the antennae ferruginous; eyes ovate and prominent; the head deeply emarginate posteriorly; the head, thorax, and node of the abdomen rugose, being covered with large, deep, confluent punctures; the basal segment of the abdomen with transverse curved striae. Thorax: the colour usually greenish; wings subhyaline, the nervures testaceous; the legs ferruginous. Abdomen purple, the apex ferruginous.</p> <p>Worker. This sex only differs in having the thorax more compressed and elongate, and in having the abdomen frequently of a green tint.</p> <p>Hab. Australia (Adelaide).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AA454BEC837CAA19C67632CE41EDD9D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AA454BEC837CAA19C67632CE41EDD9D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 94-94, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		1AA454BEC837CAA19C67632CE41EDD9Dagent1						1AA454BEC837CAA19C67632CE41EDD9Dref
1AA58C7714266E0C45D31F9359EB16ECtext	1AA58C7714266E0C45D31F9359EB16ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus st. strangulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus st. strangulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148816">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p>[[worker]] major. Long. 13 mill. Long, de la tete 3,7x3,5, scapes 3,5, tibia posterieur 4 mill. Trois quarts anterieurs de la tete, base des mandibules, scape et la plus grande partie du gastre noiratre. Reste des mandibules, occiput, dos du thorax, tibias et tarses plus ou moins estompes de rouge brunatre. Angles poste- rieurs de la tete, funicules, cotes du thorax y compris les sutures dorsales, la face declive de l'epinotum, reste des pattes, l'ecaille, une tache en V sur le segment basai du gastre, une tache plus ou moins arrondie sur les cotes du 2me segment d'un jaune ocre fauve.</p> <p> Pilosite du corps disposee comme chez maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., mais un peu moins longue et manquant completement sur les bords de l'ecaille. Tibias sans piquants, dresses sur leur bord interne, tout au plus une rangee de soies courtes, fines, tout a fait couchees. Pubescence clairsemee, tres adjacente sur les scapes et les pattes. Mat. Devant de la tete et abdomen submat. Mandibules un peu luisantes chez les [[queen]] maxima. Sculpture plus dense et plus fine que chez madecassa Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madecassa Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> La tete a la meme forme, mais un peu plus grande que chez maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. et madecassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madecassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le lobe de l'epistome plus large et moins avance, avec les angles aigus et la carene plus mousse. Le thorax est plus allonge avec la face declive de l'epinotum plutot legerement convexe. Tibias prismatiques et canneles. Abdomen comme le type. </p> <p> [[worker]] minor. Long. 7,5 a 8 mill. Jaune ocre, une bande entre les yeux plus ou moins rougeatre. Taches de l'abdomen disposees comme chez la [[worker]] maxima, mais la couleur du fond est plutot jaune rougeatre. Pilosite et sculpture comme chez la maxima. Pattes et abdomen un peu plus luisants. La tete est aussi longue que chez maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., les cotes tres faiblement arques en avant des yeux mais convergent plus fortement en arriere pour former un bord occipital aussi etroit que l'extremite anterieure du pronotum, comme chez la race Radamae Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race Radamae Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thorax elance. Metaepinotum tres comprime. Ecaille assez etroite. </p> <p>[[queen]]. Long. 16 mill. Aile anterieure 16 mill., roussatre. Couleur de [[worker]] maxima, mais le gastre n'a que deux petites taches a la base du 1er segment. Chaque segment a, en outre, une bordure posterieure jaunatre, le reste brun noiratre.</p> <p>[[soldier]] et [[worker]] de Vitikanpy (Morondava) et [[queen]] [[soldier]] de Adampy, pres Vohemar (G. Grandidier, 1899), Museum de Paris.</p> <p> Cette race se rapproche de Radamae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Radamae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. par le retrecisse- ment de la tete chez la [[worker]] minor, niais sa grande taille et ses autres caracteres l'en distingue completement. Plus grand aussi que la race hova For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race hova For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223582">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et la var. hovoide<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. hovoide' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec une pilosite plus faible. Plus robuste aussi que Madecassa Em. Parait se rapprocher de la var. maculatoides For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. maculatoides For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231003">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AA58C7714266E0C45D31F9359EB16EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AA58C7714266E0C45D31F9359EB16EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Nouvelles fourmis de Madagascar. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 19, 117-134: 129-130, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3708/3708.pdf		Plazi		1AA58C7714266E0C45D31F9359EB16ECagent1						1AA58C7714266E0C45D31F9359EB16ECref
1AA770099C41CAC9C74E1EBBD1FAC720text	1AA770099C41CAC9C74E1EBBD1FAC720taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Crematogaster cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28124">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>C. testaceus; capite thorace duplo latiore; spinis metathoracis brevibus et acutis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 1 - 1 1/4 line. Testaceous; head very large, smooth and shining; the antennae, clypeus and mandibles, pale testaceous. Thorax: rounded anteriorly, deeply constricted in the middle; in front rugose, with a smooth shining space before the constriction; the metathorax deeply excavated, produced laterally into an acute spine on each side; the tibiae and tarsi pale testaceous. Abdomen heartshaped; the basal node flattened anteriorly, with the sides angulated; the second node globose.</p> <p>Worker minor. Differs in having the head proportionably smaller, and the thorax smooth and shining above.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AA770099C41CAC9C74E1EBBD1FAC720		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AA770099C41CAC9C74E1EBBD1FAC720							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		1AA770099C41CAC9C74E1EBBD1FAC720agent1						1AA770099C41CAC9C74E1EBBD1FAC720ref
1AA77E1CBF76D4F72CDB6DD249D48FB9text	1AA77E1CBF76D4F72CDB6DD249D48FB9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> M. Pharaonis L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' M. Pharaonis  L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Ho nella mia collezione un esemplare di Oran: &egrave; probabile che questa specie cosmopolita si trovi pure in Tunisia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AA77E1CBF76D4F72CDB6DD249D48FB9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AA77E1CBF76D4F72CDB6DD249D48FB9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 381-381, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		1AA77E1CBF76D4F72CDB6DD249D48FB9agent1						1AA77E1CBF76D4F72CDB6DD249D48FB9ref
1AA8C9B3EBD456A64E96DEE20B855771text	1AA8C9B3EBD456A64E96DEE20B855771taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella (Oppiella) falcata (Paoli, 1908) [147a-d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Damaeosoma falcatum Paoli, 1908: Sellnick 1928. Oppia falcata : Willmann 1931; Balogh 1943; van der Hammen 1952; Schweizer 1956; Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975. Oppiella f. : Schatz 1983; Woas 1986;? Mahunka, 1996. Lauroppia f. Subias &amp; Minguez 1986; Subias &amp; Rodriguez 1987; Olszanowski et al. 1996. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den , bevorzugt in Laubw&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AA8C9B3EBD456A64E96DEE20B855771		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AA8C9B3EBD456A64E96DEE20B855771							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 282-282, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1AA8C9B3EBD456A64E96DEE20B855771agent1|1AA8C9B3EBD456A64E96DEE20B855771agent2						1AA8C9B3EBD456A64E96DEE20B855771ref
1AAB455136CBAC4A4655B28DBA6C1A3Ctext	1AAB455136CBAC4A4655B28DBA6C1A3Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmecocystus viaticus Fab., var. desertorum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus viaticus Fab., var. desertorum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179289">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(s. Forel, Fourmis de l'Inde et de Ceylon, Journ. soc. Nat. - Hist. Bombay, part IV. 1894.) Suedabessinien (Ilg).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AAB455136CBAC4A4655B28DBA6C1A3C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AAB455136CBAC4A4655B28DBA6C1A3C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 72-72, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		1AAB455136CBAC4A4655B28DBA6C1A3Cagent1						1AAB455136CBAC4A4655B28DBA6C1A3Cref
1AB43615090FD67E289A7BE2CDA03D78text	1AB43615090FD67E289A7BE2CDA03D78taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 38. - Monomorium (Parholcomyrmex) australe Em. st. havilandi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Parholcomyrmex) australe Em. st. havilandi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Province du Cap: Willowmore (Dr. H, Brauns). Ponctuation de la tete un peu plus fine que chez le type.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AB43615090FD67E289A7BE2CDA03D78		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AB43615090FD67E289A7BE2CDA03D78							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 282-282, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		1AB43615090FD67E289A7BE2CDA03D78agent1						1AB43615090FD67E289A7BE2CDA03D78ref
1AB8764A95E61865E18D8514C0A919E3text	1AB8764A95E61865E18D8514C0A919E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p> Worker small, monomorphic. Head subquadrate, rounded laterally and posteriorly. Mandibles with oblique, dentate apical borders. Clypeus broad and high, carinate or subcarinate. Clypeal and antennary foveae confluent. Frontal area small but distinct, triangular. Frontal carinae subparallel, short, rather far apart. Maxillary palpi 6-jointed, labial palpi 4-jointed. Antennae 11-jointed, inserted close to the clypeal suture; scapes long, funiculi slender, not thickened distally. Eyes moderately large, ocelli distinct, rather far apart. Thorax constricted at the mesonotum, the pronotum broad and usually convex anteriorly, somewhat compressed posteriorly; premesonotal and mesoepinotal sutures distinct; epinotum more or less swollen and obtusely dentate on each side. Petiolar scale bidentate or more or less excised above. Gaster broadly oval, with rather pointed tip. Legs slender. Gizzard much like that of Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female larger than the worker. Head resembling that of the worker but broadened behind. Thorax robust, mesonotum large, gibbous in front where it overhangs the pronotum, obscurely longitudinally carinate in the middle as is also the scutellum. Epinotum unarmed or bluntly dentate. Wings with a single cubital cell and usually without a discoidal cell.</p> <p>Male scarcely larger than the worker and resembling that caste in the shape of the head. Eyes large, cheeks very short. Antennae 12-jointed; scapes long and slender; funiculi filiform, all the joints elongate, the first shorter than the two following together. Thorax massive, about as broad as high; epinotum oblique, unarmed; mesonotum slightly convex but not subcarinate. Petiolar scale inclined forward, its upper border entire. External genital valves small, elongate, triangular. Wings long and broad.</p> <p>Pupae enclosed in cocoons.</p> <p> Like Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the genus Acantholepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is confined to the warm parts of the Old World, one species, A. frauenfeldi (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. frauenfeldi (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , occurring as far north as southern Europe, Syria, and Persia. In Australia the genus is represented by a peculiar group of species, Stigmacros<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stigmacros' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which Forel regards as a subgenus but which, I am inclined to believe, should be raised to generic rank. The colonies of Acantholepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are moderately populous and usually nest in the ground, under stones, or in the fissures of rocks, rarely in the cavities of plants. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AB8764A95E61865E18D8514C0A919E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AB8764A95E61865E18D8514C0A919E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 213-214, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		1AB8764A95E61865E18D8514C0A919E3agent1						1AB8764A95E61865E18D8514C0A919E3ref
1ABA03CC3A6378DDAC356939D4E31A2Ftext	1ABA03CC3A6378DDAC356939D4E31A2Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tectocepheidae</p> <p> Diese Familie ist in Mitteleuropa mit einer Gattung, Tectocepheus Berlese , 1913, vertreten. Die Arten der Gattung Tectocepheus bereiten gro&szlig;e taxonomische Schwierigkeiten, da die verschiedenen Arten oder Formen sowohl in einzelnen Populationen als auch in verschiedenen Gegenden betr&auml;chtliche morphologische Unterschiede aufweisen. Hinzukommt, da&szlig;Tectocepheus&uuml;berwiegend oder ganz parthenogenetisch ist, so da&szlig; Klone jederzeit aberrante Merkmale zur Geltung bringen k&ouml;nnen . Die Gattung Tectocepheus wird derzeit von Frau N&uuml;bel-Reidelbach intensiv untersucht, so da&szlig; an dieser Stelle nur kurz der Stand der Untersuchungen wiedergegeben wird. Die Arten werden im Rahmen der laufenden Dissertation ausf&uuml;hrlich dokumentiert. Wir k&ouml;nnen im Untersuchungsgebiet zwei Formen unterscheiden, vor allem auf Grund von Merkmalen im Bereich der Ventralplatte (seitliche Begrenzung im Bereich der carina circumpedalis, Stellung der adanalen Lyrifissur) und des Prodorsum (Lamellencuspides); sie werden unter Vorbehalt als zwei verschiedene Arten gef&uuml;hrt : Tectocepheus velatus (Michael, 1880) und Tectocepheus minor Berlese , 1903. T. velatusschlie&szlig;tsarekensis-aehnliche Formen mit ein, T. minor wird als &auml;lteres Synonym von T. cuspidentatusKn&uuml;lle , 1954 und T. bisignatus Moritz , 1968 betrachtet. </p> <p> Vorkommen: Beide Arten sind regelm&auml;&szlig;ig und h&auml;ufig in der Bodenstreu anzutreffen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1ABA03CC3A6378DDAC356939D4E31A2F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1ABA03CC3A6378DDAC356939D4E31A2F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 53-53, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		1ABA03CC3A6378DDAC356939D4E31A2Fagent1|1ABA03CC3A6378DDAC356939D4E31A2Fagent2						1ABA03CC3A6378DDAC356939D4E31A2Fref
1AC1C05F34629C20FEC2D2908AAA0DEDtext	1AC1C05F34629C20FEC2D2908AAA0DEDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba bella (Berl.) und verwandte Arten </p> <p>Abb. 12-17</p> <p> Unter den Namen Dameosoma cornigerum und D. bellum hat Berlese zwei Suctobelba-Arten beschrieben (1902 p. 697 bzw. 1904 p. 274). Die Beschreibung der ersteren Art ist so kurz, dass sie eine Bestimmung nur zur Untergattung gestattet, die der zweiten ist mehr ausf&uuml;hrlich . Keine der Arten ist abgebildet. </p> <p> Das Pr&auml;parat 14: 26 in Coll. Berlese wird mit einem alten Etikette als &quot;Tipico del Dameosoma bellum Berl.&quot; bezeichnet. Es hat auch ein neueres Etikett mit dem Namen Suctobelba comigera Berl. Dasselbe gilt f&uuml;r einige weitere Pr&auml;parate , wo jedoch der Artname von &quot;(Berl.) Paoli&quot; nachgefolgt wird. Wahrscheinlich hat Paoli diese sp&auml;teren Etiketts geschrieben. In seiner Monographie (Paoli 1908 p. 76) stellt er D. bellum als Synonym von cornigerum . </p> <p> Berlese hielt also seine Dameosoma cornigerum und D. bellumf&uuml;r verschiedene Arten. Ob dies richtig ist, kann jetzt nicht mit Sicherheit entschieden werden, denn der Typus von cornigerumd&uuml;rfte verloren gegangen sein. Er ist in Etruria (Monte-Senario) gefunden, und keines der Pr&auml;parate in Coll. Berlese hat diese Bezeichnung. Da der Name cornigerum in der Literatur f&uuml;r verschiedene Arten verwandt worden ist und die Art nicht sicher identifiziert werden kann, halte ich es f&uuml;r am besten, ihn zu streichen und das Exemplar in Pr&auml;parat 14: 26 als Holotypus von Suctobelba bella (Berl.) zu betrachten, auch wenn m.E. das Ex. nicht sehr gut mit der Beschreibung &uuml;bereinstimmt . Die alte Beschriftung des Pr&auml;paratsd&uuml;rfte jedoch von Berlese herr&uuml;hren . </p> <p> Die Art steht nicht, wie ich fr&uuml;her (Forsslund 1941 p. 394) nach Vergleich mit Paolis Bild (1908 Taf. IV Fig. 33) vermutet habe, S. subcornigera Forssl. besonders nahe. Sie geh&ouml;rt der S. subtrigona-Gruppe an, die u.a. durch die sehr kleinen und freien Hysterosomazaehne charakterisiert ist. </p> <p> Beim Holotypus ist der Vorderteil des Propodosoma von den Beinen bedeckt, weshalb man nur den hinteren Teil und das Hysterosoma deutlich sieht. (Abb. 12). Ich sammelte jedoch mehrere Exemplare derselben Art in <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.2480/lat 43.7625)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.2480&materialsCitation.latitude=43.7625">Florenz</a> und habe daher eine n&auml;here Untersuchung machen k&ouml;nnen . </p> <p> Die Art steht S. nasalis Forssl. sehr nahe. L&auml;nge 210 (185-245) &micro; , Breite 105 (90-130) &micro; (Paoli gibt 220-240 x 120-140 &micro; an). Rostrum nasenartig vorgezogen, Apikallobus kurz zahnartig wie bei nasalis . 3-4 spitze Rostralz&auml;hne , nach hinten an L&auml;nge abnehmend(bei nasalis 2, selten ein sehr kleiner dritter). 1. Inzisuren ziemlich schmal, innen gerundet, die 2. noch schmaler und innen spitz, deutlich tiefer als bei nasalis . Rostrum dorsal gew&ouml;hn- nur apikal gek&ouml;rnelt . Vor dem Mittelfeld des Propodosoma 2 feine, mehr oder weniger unregelm&auml;ssigeL&auml;ngslinien , die proximal vereinigt sein k&ouml;nnen . Mittelfeld ohne Kn&ouml;tchen . Lamellarknospe hinten geschlossen. Lamellen proximal deutlich. K&auml;mme breit, die Bothridien erreichend. Keule der Sensilli schmal spulenfoermig, an der Aussenseite haarig und mit einem schmalen Fortsatz endigend. Laterale Hysterosomaz&auml;hne gross, ihre medialen R&auml;nder nach hinten etwas ausgezogen; mediale Z&auml;hne winzig. </p> <p>S. bella (Berl.) ist bisher mit Sicherheit nur aus Italien bekannt: Florenz und <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3740/lat 38.1125)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3740&materialsCitation.latitude=38.1125">Palermo</a> . Die von Schweizer (1956 p. 292) als S. corniger bezeichnete Art d&uuml;rfteS. acutidens Forssl. sein. </p> <p>Abb . 12-14. Suctobelba bella (Berl.) . 12. Holotypus. 13. Ein anderes Ex. in Coll. Berlese. 14. Ex. von Florenz. Abb. 15. S. nasalis Forssl. Abb. 16. S. forsslundi Strenzke (nach Strenzke). Abb. 17.. S. baloghin.sp. - a. Propodosoma und Vorderrand des Hysterosoma. b. Rostralrand. c. Sensillus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AC1C05F34629C20FEC2D2908AAA0DED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AC1C05F34629C20FEC2D2908AAA0DED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. - H. Forsslund (1958): Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). II. Entomologisk Tidskrift 79, 75-86: 82-84, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		1AC1C05F34629C20FEC2D2908AAA0DEDagent1						1AC1C05F34629C20FEC2D2908AAA0DEDref
1AC29933F82C841D881DC9F1302B0F60text	1AC29933F82C841D881DC9F1302B0F60taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus sarahae Jacot</p> <p>1930</p> <p>Spruce needles, Cliff Island, Casco Bay, Maine, USA</p> <p>MCZ, Cambridge, Mass. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AC29933F82C841D881DC9F1302B0F60		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AC29933F82C841D881DC9F1302B0F60							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		1AC29933F82C841D881DC9F1302B0F60agent1						1AC29933F82C841D881DC9F1302B0F60ref
1AC72704D3D18888C434D056A0730BDBtext	1AC72704D3D18888C434D056A0730BDBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis wroughtonii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis wroughtonii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35167">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894 (Figs. 4, 8, 12) </p> <p>Polyrhachis wroughtonii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis wroughtonii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35167">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894: 398. Syntype workers. Type locality: India, Kanara (M. Wroughton), MHNG (examined). </p> <p>Polyrhachis wroughtonii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis wroughtonii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35167">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1895: 457. Description of queen and male. </p> <p>Dimensions of syntypes: TL c. 4.54 - 4.99; HL 1.18 - 1.34; HW 1.03 - 1.15; CI 86 - 87; SL 1.25 - 1.28; SI 111 - 121; PW 1.09 - 1.15; MTL 1.18 - 1.22 (2 workers measured).</p> <p>Additional material examined: India: Travancore, Tenmalai, 500 - 800 m, 11. - 17. X. 1938 (leg. B. M. - C. M. Exp. to S. India, Sept. - Oct. 1938) ([[worker]]); Bombay (no further data) (leg. G. B. King) ([[worker]]).</p> <p>Dimensions: TL c. 4.69 - 4.74; HL 1.22 - 1.28; HW 1.04 - 1.09; CI 85; SL 1.25 - 1.34; SI 120 - 123; PW 1.06 - 1.12; MTL 1.15 - 1.22 (2 workers measured).</p> <p> Remarks: Polyrhachis wroughtonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis wroughtonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35167">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is apparently a rather rare species and has been collected on only a few occasions. It is easily distinguished from the other species of the group by the rounded sides of the mesosoma and the absence of a metanotal groove. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AC72704D3D18888C434D056A0730BDB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AC72704D3D18888C434D056A0730BDB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2006): A review of the Polyrhachis cryptoceroides species-group with description of a new species from Thailand (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8, 145-150: 148-148, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21112/21112.pdf		Plazi		1AC72704D3D18888C434D056A0730BDBagent1						1AC72704D3D18888C434D056A0730BDBref
1AC811EF345AFA59313F0EF0A40104C2text	1AC811EF345AFA59313F0EF0A40104C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Microdaceton leakeyi Patrizi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Microdaceton leakeyi Patrizi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:140295">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Ouvriere (inedite). Types: 2 ouvrieres de la savane de Keoulenta et une etiquetee Nimba, Lamotte &quot;. Les trois sont identiques entre elles et de longueur 2,8 mm. sans les mandibules, 3,25 avec.</p> <p>Voici brievement les principaux caracteres:</p> <p>Couleur brune, petiole et gastre plus fonces (la [[queen]] du Kenya est brun fonce, a gastre noir, longue de 4,5 mm.), postpetiole brun clair, mandibules jaune-rougeatre, clypeus et pattes jaune clair.</p> <p> Sculpture tres semblable a celle d' exornatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exornatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:31380">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et leakeyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leakeyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:140295">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sauf sur le gastre: celui-ci est finement strie en long sur son quart basal, le reste luisant, microscopiquement ponctue ( exornatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exornatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:31380">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'a pas de stries, leakeyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leakeyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:140295">HNS</a> </sup> </span> en a sur la moitie basale, mais il s'agit d'une reine). Les grosses epines, 12 en tout, caracteristiques du genre, sont disposees comme chez la [[queen]] de leakeyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leakeyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:140295">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (celles de la base des antennes tres courtes, celles du vertex tres rapprochees des angles posterieurs, l'epine impaire posterieure du petiole reduite a une dent, plus longue chez exornatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exornatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:31380">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). SANTSCHI et PATRIZI ne parlent que d'une fine pubescence, sans poils dresses. Or, l'exemplaire marque &quot; Nimba &quot; montre quelques macrochetes dresses, courts, tronques, blanchatres(2 sur la tete, 4 sur le thorax, 4 sur le gastre): ces poils ont disparu sur les exemplaires frottes de Keoulenta. </p> <p> Les figures des auteurs sont insuffisantes pour les antennes et le clypeus, si bien qu'une comparaison est difficile. Ici, le clypeus est allonge, retreci vers son milieu (fig. 14, G), il semble triangulaire chez leakeyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leakeyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:140295">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et ovale, non retreci, chez exornatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exornatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:31380">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (?). Les 4 articles basaux du funicule ne sont pas egaux entre eux, comme il apparaitrait d'apres les figures, mais bien inegaux: le Ier est plus court et plus globuleux que le second, qui est egal au 4me, tous deux 50 % Plus longs que le 3me. Mandibules comme chez les deux especes connues, greles, terminees par trois dents spiniformes. Un des types du Nimba possede en plus une petite dent avant celles-ci sur sa mandibule droite. Ces captures sont parmi les plus interessantes de LaMOTTE. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AC811EF345AFA59313F0EF0A40104C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AC811EF345AFA59313F0EF0A40104C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 253-253, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		1AC811EF345AFA59313F0EF0A40104C2agent1						1AC811EF345AFA59313F0EF0A40104C2ref
1ADC284A30C8EBF1B4C024DC51FD1F95text	1ADC284A30C8EBF1B4C024DC51FD1F95taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F. R. mitis Sm. v. dulcis Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F. R. mitis Sm. v. dulcis Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[worker]]. Takao, Pilam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1ADC284A30C8EBF1B4C024DC51FD1F95		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1ADC284A30C8EBF1B4C024DC51FD1F95							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		1ADC284A30C8EBF1B4C024DC51FD1F95agent1						1ADC284A30C8EBF1B4C024DC51FD1F95ref
1ADD9DF498F0D5E880DA4A94C42862A7text	1ADD9DF498F0D5E880DA4A94C42862A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudolasius dodo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudolasius dodo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132619">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Reddish yellow, shining, gaster somewhat darker, whole body furnished with longer and shorter outstanding hairs.</p> <p>Head a little longer than broad, sides and posterior angles rounded, posterior border excised in middle, mandibles long, rather narrow, masticatory border armed with six teeth, counting from the base first longer than second, third longer than first and fourth, fifth as' long as third, but sharper, apical tooth longer and sharper than the rest; clypeus large, triangular, convex, anterior border straight, widely but slightly excised in middle, sinuate at sides, posterior border round, narrowly excised in middle; clypeal foveas not confluent with antennal foveas; frontal area not clearly defined; frontal carinas short, almost straight and parallel; eyes black, moderate, round, situated on dorsal surface and about the centre of sides of head; antennas fairly long, 12 - jointed, scape extending a little beyond posterior border of head, funiculus with first joint longer and broader than those immediately following, last four joints longer and slightly broader than the rest, the first three of which are subequal in length, last joint longer than the two preceding taken together; palpi short, maxillary palpi 5 - jointed, labial palpi 3 - jointed. Thorax robust, longer than broad, broadest about centre of pronotum, narrower than head; pronotum transverse, convex, anterior border and sides rounded and narrowly margined; mesonotum round oval, convex, projecting; metanotum narrow, transverse, broader at sides, spiracles situated on each side of disc; epinotum large, transverse, convex, angle between dorsal surface and declivity rounded, declivity longer than dorsal surface, rather flat, spiracles round, somewhat prominent; scale of petiole erect, narrow, longer than broad, sides straight, anterior and posterior surfaces flat, upper surface straight, anterior angles abruptly rounded; gaster, short, broad oval, rounded anteriorly, and somewhat overhanging scale, bluntly pointed posteriorly.</p> <p>Long. 2.7 - 3 mm.</p> <p>No. 81. Described from 24 [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]], taken on Le Pouce Mt., Mauritius, December 7, 1940, by J. Vinson,</p> <p>Type in B. M. Coll.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1ADD9DF498F0D5E880DA4A94C42862A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1ADD9DF498F0D5E880DA4A94C42862A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1946): New species of ants (Hym., Formicidae) from the island of Mauritius. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12, 776-782: 782-782, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5831/5831.pdf		Plazi		1ADD9DF498F0D5E880DA4A94C42862A7agent1						1ADD9DF498F0D5E880DA4A94C42862A7ref
1ADDFF93805FDE60D19B09686103B90Ftext	1ADDFF93805FDE60D19B09686103B90Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella acutidens lobata (Strenzke, 1951) [161 e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Suctobelba acutidens lobata Strenzke, 1951. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : R&ouml;hrichte , Wiesenmoore und Wiesen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1ADDFF93805FDE60D19B09686103B90F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1ADDFF93805FDE60D19B09686103B90F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 311-311, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1ADDFF93805FDE60D19B09686103B90Fagent1|1ADDFF93805FDE60D19B09686103B90Fagent2						1ADDFF93805FDE60D19B09686103B90Fref
1AE0080EE7FE0B9A65888BC323F06022text	1AE0080EE7FE0B9A65888BC323F06022taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Scutovertex sculptus Michael, 1879 [180a] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Michael 1879. Strenzke 1943 (B); Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Perez-Inigo 1993 (B); Woas 1998 (B).</p> <p> - Eremaeus ovalis Berlese, 1887: syn. nach Perez-Inigo 1993. - Scutovertex rugosus Mihelcic, 1957: syn. nach Perez-Inigo 1993. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : H&auml;ufiger in trockenen Rasen und Moospolstern; salztolerant. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AE0080EE7FE0B9A65888BC323F06022		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AE0080EE7FE0B9A65888BC323F06022							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 339-339, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1AE0080EE7FE0B9A65888BC323F06022agent1|1AE0080EE7FE0B9A65888BC323F06022agent2						1AE0080EE7FE0B9A65888BC323F06022ref
1AE5EBB38917168C584A63657560B180text	1AE5EBB38917168C584A63657560B180taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 24. Nephrolepis hirsutula x N. brownii </p> <p>These two species are occasionally diffcult to distinguish and confusion may be due to occasional hybridization.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AE5EBB38917168C584A63657560B180		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AE5EBB38917168C584A63657560B180							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 313-313, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		1AE5EBB38917168C584A63657560B180agent1|1AE5EBB38917168C584A63657560B180agent2						1AE5EBB38917168C584A63657560B180ref
1AE65DC2F394CE61720FD1A409EC2CFCtext	1AE65DC2F394CE61720FD1A409EC2CFCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Utricularia L., 1753</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AE65DC2F394CE61720FD1A409EC2CFC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AE65DC2F394CE61720FD1A409EC2CFC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		1AE65DC2F394CE61720FD1A409EC2CFCagent1|1AE65DC2F394CE61720FD1A409EC2CFCagent2						1AE65DC2F394CE61720FD1A409EC2CFCref
1AE871A16379CF00192F784B6AD1C9E3text	1AE871A16379CF00192F784B6AD1C9E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Polyrhachis dives<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis dives' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IV. figs. 32, 33. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines.-Black: clothed with pale golden pubescence; the thorax with two short curved spines in front, and two of about the same length on the metathorax; the sides of the thorax nearly parallel, very slightly widest in front; the scale of the abdomen compressed, square anteriorly, and furnished with two long spines curved backwards. The pubescence on the head and thorax obscurely golden; the legs without spines or pubescence, the calcaria pale testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AE871A16379CF00192F784B6AD1C9E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AE871A16379CF00192F784B6AD1C9E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 60-60, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		1AE871A16379CF00192F784B6AD1C9E3agent1						1AE871A16379CF00192F784B6AD1C9E3ref
1AEEA70BFB6E178914A0CDD76C3E5275text	1AEEA70BFB6E178914A0CDD76C3E5275taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>GIBBICEPHEINAEsubfam. n.</p> <p>Diagnosis: Prodorsum normal, without high elevation, lamellae running marginally. Dorsosejugal region normal. Notogaster surface with strong costules or smaller protuberances.</p> <p> Typus generis: Gibbicepheus Balogh, 1958 </p> <p>Other genera:</p> <p>Diplobodes Aoki, 1958 </p> <p>Gibbibodesgen. n.</p> <p>Kalloia Mahunka, 1985 </p> <p>Neocarabodes Balogh et Mahunka, 1969 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AEEA70BFB6E178914A0CDD76C3E5275		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AEEA70BFB6E178914A0CDD76C3E5275							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 79-79, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		1AEEA70BFB6E178914A0CDD76C3E5275agent1						1AEEA70BFB6E178914A0CDD76C3E5275ref
1AF638F2C63FDFC2A5B730059959AE53text	1AF638F2C63FDFC2A5B730059959AE53taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 55. - Xiphomyrmex angulinode Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex angulinode Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230563">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo belge: Stanleyville (coll. Reichensperger).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AF638F2C63FDFC2A5B730059959AE53		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AF638F2C63FDFC2A5B730059959AE53							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 208-208, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		1AF638F2C63FDFC2A5B730059959AE53agent1						1AF638F2C63FDFC2A5B730059959AE53ref
1AFB81F8759BA164C0847EA151ADC732text	1AFB81F8759BA164C0847EA151ADC732taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>5 . Lith. nudicorne, L. nudicornisNov. sp.</p> <p>Lith. furcipato affinis, differt colore dilutiore, antennis que (circiter 42-articulatis) nudis nec pilosulis. (Sicilia.) </p> <p> Observ. Lithobiis cum &aelig;tate numero variant pedes, segmenta corporis, antennarum articula nec non oculi, quod frequentissime confirmare potui; pro junioris habeo figuram Clar. Savignyo in splendidissimo opere (descrip. de l'Egypte Ins. Myriap. f. 3) inscriptam, cui, capitis in utroque latere, oculi solum quatuor adsunt. Lithobiorum pupas devidi duobus tantum tribus ve ocellis pr&aelig;ditas , et omnibus noscuntar adultorum oculi numerosissimi (vide Treviranum, loc. cit. L. Dufourium etc.). Savignyanus Lithobius antennis articula 20 pr&aelig;bet , quod est pariter junioris et cum sententi&acirc;me&acirc; convenit. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AFB81F8759BA164C0847EA151ADC732		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AFB81F8759BA164C0847EA151ADC732							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Gervais P (1837): Etude pour servir a l'histoire naturelle des myriapodes. Annales des Sciences Naturelles 2 (7), 35-60: 49-49, URL:http://un.availab.le/		Plazi		1AFB81F8759BA164C0847EA151ADC732agent1						1AFB81F8759BA164C0847EA151ADC732ref
1AFBBE9ACD21BAD866BC6F9753E27AB1text	1AFBBE9ACD21BAD866BC6F9753E27AB1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>gracilensAllagelenaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Allagelena gracilens C.L. Koch, 1841</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; G. Blagoev ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid, Studenchitsa ; verbatimElevation: 695 m; Event: eventDate: 30-08-2002</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Mediterrano-Central Asiatic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AFBBE9ACD21BAD866BC6F9753E27AB1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AFBBE9ACD21BAD866BC6F9753E27AB1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		1AFBBE9ACD21BAD866BC6F9753E27AB1agent1|1AFBBE9ACD21BAD866BC6F9753E27AB1agent2|1AFBBE9ACD21BAD866BC6F9753E27AB1agent3|1AFBBE9ACD21BAD866BC6F9753E27AB1agent4|1AFBBE9ACD21BAD866BC6F9753E27AB1agent5|1AFBBE9ACD21BAD866BC6F9753E27AB1agent6|1AFBBE9ACD21BAD866BC6F9753E27AB1agent7						1AFBBE9ACD21BAD866BC6F9753E27AB1ref
1B0AEE581FC9431FB9A7A81741756922text	1B0AEE581FC9431FB9A7A81741756922taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Cryptops umbricus Verhoeff, 1931</p> <p>Cryptops umbricus : Manfredi, 1956: 5</p> <p>Cryptops umbricus : Parenzan, 1953: 145</p> <p> ? Cryptops umbricus : Manfredi, 1957: 11, 24, 34</p> <p>Cryptops umbricus : Capolongo, Cantilena, Panasc&igrave; , 1974: 78, 181 </p> <p>Cryptops umbricus : Minelli, 1985: 30</p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 2 exx. , Campania (Salerno), Pertosa, Grotta di Pertosa (1 Cp), 3.VIII.1969 , VV (A. Minelli det.) . </p> <p> Secondo Minelli (1985) , la distribuzione di questa entitа , a corologia appenninica s.l., non sembra interessare le regioni pi&ugrave; a Sud della Campania. Manfredi (1957) tuttavia la segnala per il Massiccio del Pollino (loc. Colle Gaudolino). Nei materiali da me esaminati provenienti dal comprensorio del Pollino non compare questa specie bensм l'affine C. anomalans (vedi), elemento a pi&ugrave; ampia distribuzione europea. Il reperto di Manfredi (1957) merita pertanto conferma. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B0AEE581FC9431FB9A7A81741756922		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B0AEE581FC9431FB9A7A81741756922							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 314-314, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		1B0AEE581FC9431FB9A7A81741756922agent1						1B0AEE581FC9431FB9A7A81741756922ref
1B136701AE5C13ED59A09CC9E230C5E3text	1B136701AE5C13ED59A09CC9E230C5E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis capensis, Mayr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis capensis, Mayr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Acantholepis capensis, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis capensis, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Verh. Zool. und Bot. Gesellsch. zu Wien (1862). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 2,8 &agrave; 3,2 mill. Corps beaucoup plus court, plus robuste que chez VA. Frauenfeldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Frauenfeldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192633">HNS</a> </sup> </span> d'Europe; antennes et surtout funicules plus courts que chez cette esp&egrave;ce . Les funicules sont un peu renfl&eacute;s&agrave;l'extr&eacute;-mit&eacute; ; leur premier article est deux fois long comme le deuxi&egrave;me . Mandibules avec des rides &eacute;parses . Thorax et t&ecirc;tetr&egrave;s finement, faiblement et &eacute;pars&eacute;mentrid&eacute;s , presque lisses. Deux dents obtuses au m&eacute;tanotum . Ecaille bident&eacute;e , fortement &eacute;chancr&eacute;e entre les dents. Abdomen presque lisse. Luisante. Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e assez espac&eacute;e , mais r&eacute;pandue sur tout le corps et bien plus abondante que chez l' A. Frauenfeldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Frauenfeldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Scapes et tibias sans poils dress&eacute;s . Noire; mandibules, antennes et pattes brunes. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 5 mill. Ecaille &agrave; peine sinu&eacute;e&agrave; son bord sup&eacute;rieur , plus &eacute;paisse que chez l' A. Frauenfeldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Frauenfeldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pubescence soyeuse plus faible, plus dilu&eacute;e que chez cette esp&egrave;ce ; les ailes sont aussi plus courtes, enfum&eacute;es de brun, comme chez l' A. Frauenfeldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Frauenfeldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 3 mill. Epars&eacute;mentponctu&eacute;-rid&eacute; , avec le thorax plus dens&eacute;mentponctu&eacute; . Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;etr&egrave;s&eacute;parse ; pubescence m&eacute;diocre . Luisant. D'un brun noir, avec les mandibules, les funicules et les tarses testac&eacute;s . </p> <p> Cap de Bonne-Esp&eacute;rance ; Afrique centrale. Trouv&eacute;e aussi, suivant M. Andr&eacute; , &agrave; Madagascar et &agrave;Nosib&eacute; . </p> <p> Un seul article au p&eacute;dicule . Abdomen proprement dit sans r&eacute;tr&eacute;cisse- ment. Nymphes toujours nues. Le g&eacute;sier a un calice &agrave; quatre s&eacute;pales , r&eacute;fl&eacute;chi , enti&egrave;rementsitu&eacute; dans la cavit&eacute; du jabot, ou bien n'a pas de calice. </p> <p> Chez les [[worker]] et [[queen]]: Glande &agrave; venin en partie invagin&eacute;e dans la cavit&eacute; de la vessie, ne forme pas de coussinet. Vessie &agrave; venin petite. Aiguillon rudimentaire, mais non transform&eacute; . Orifice du cloaque grand et transversal, non cili&eacute; , inf&egrave;re (sauf chez le genre Technomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2485">HNS</a> </sup> </span>o&ugrave; il est apical). Presque toujours des glandes anales. Antennes de douze articles. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B136701AE5C13ED59A09CC9E230C5E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B136701AE5C13ED59A09CC9E230C5E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 95-97, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		1B136701AE5C13ED59A09CC9E230C5E3agent1|1B136701AE5C13ED59A09CC9E230C5E3agent2						1B136701AE5C13ED59A09CC9E230C5E3ref
1B153143891E0017E89487852CC5327Atext	1B153143891E0017E89487852CC5327Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma erraticum Latr. v. erratico-nigerrimum Forel . </p> <p>Palestine, Bouche du Jourdain, 1 [[ queen ]], 2 [[ worker ]], 28. III; Chirbet Kumran pres de Jericho, 1 [[ male ]], 2 [[ worker ]], 30. III. 1897. (Davydov!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B153143891E0017E89487852CC5327A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B153143891E0017E89487852CC5327A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 9-9, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		1B153143891E0017E89487852CC5327Aagent1						1B153143891E0017E89487852CC5327Aref
1B219930B4FC1B7713FF2585BC8E2215text	1B219930B4FC1B7713FF2585BC8E2215taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sbsp. fumeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sbsp. fumeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:148405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SANT. </p> <p>Rhodesie du Sud. Mont To, 1.600 m.: plus abondante que le type et assez variable, deux reines. Une reine de Nion y appartient sans doute.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B219930B4FC1B7713FF2585BC8E2215		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B219930B4FC1B7713FF2585BC8E2215							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 261-261, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		1B219930B4FC1B7713FF2585BC8E2215agent1						1B219930B4FC1B7713FF2585BC8E2215ref
1B222AA133E41B483329E0534256577Ftext	1B222AA133E41B483329E0534256577Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Triglyphothrix gabonensis Ern. Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gabonensis Ern. Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; </p> <p>Akenge, [[worker]], [[queen]]; Niapu, [[worker]]: Ngayu, [[worker]]; Medje, [[queen]] (Lang and Chapin). Seventeen workers and two dealated females, all taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo funereus, tuberosus, and polycercus).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B222AA133E41B483329E0534256577F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B222AA133E41B483329E0534256577F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 196-196, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		1B222AA133E41B483329E0534256577Fagent1						1B222AA133E41B483329E0534256577Fref
1B3230F4F53205422E64578DF63908A6text	1B3230F4F53205422E64578DF63908A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phakopsora cupheae Buritica</p> <p> on Cuphea ignea A. DC. Panama, Chiriqui Province, road to Caizan, 8&deg;47.382'N, 82&deg;42.547'W, 25 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-103, II (BPI 871907). </p> <p>P. cupheae was reported from the Caribbean, Central America, and northern South America (Farr et al. 2004). This is the first report of P. cupheae from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B3230F4F53205422E64578DF63908A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B3230F4F53205422E64578DF63908A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 88-88, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		1B3230F4F53205422E64578DF63908A6agent1|1B3230F4F53205422E64578DF63908A6agent2|1B3230F4F53205422E64578DF63908A6agent3						1B3230F4F53205422E64578DF63908A6ref
1B348916146336BC1299BB5AFC83EFF3text	1B348916146336BC1299BB5AFC83EFF3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Macromischa Cressoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischa Cressoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191311">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvri&egrave;re : T&egrave;te&agrave; peu pr&egrave;s circulaire, &agrave; peine plus large que longue, fortement arrondie en di'mi-cercle en arri&egrave;re . Mandibules dent&eacute;es&agrave; leur bord terminal. &Eacute;pistome triangulaire, son bord ant&eacute;rieurarqu&eacute; , non &eacute;chancr&eacute; , son extr&eacute;mit&eacute;post&eacute;rieurel&eacute;g&egrave;rementavanc&eacute;e entre l&rsquo;insertion des antennes. Aire frontale triangulaire, &bull;aigu&euml; en arri&egrave;re ; sillon frontal indistinct. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales courtes, peu &eacute;lev&eacute;es . Yeux petits, globuleux, situ&eacute;s&agrave; peu pr&egrave;s au milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te . Antennes de 12 articles; scape long, un peu arqu&eacute;&agrave; sa base, &eacute;paissi&agrave; son extr&eacute;mit&eacute; , d&eacute;passant beaucoup en arri&egrave;rel&eacute; bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te ; tous les articles du funicule allong&eacute;s , le premier article plus long que le second qui est le plus court de tous, les suivants sont &agrave; peu pr&egrave;sd&rsquo;&eacute;gale longueur, sauf les trois derniers qui forment une massue assez gr&ecirc;le , moins longue que le reste du funicule. Thorax assez allong&eacute; ; pronotum r&eacute;tr&eacute;ci en avant en forme de cou, &eacute;largi en arri&egrave;re . Vu de c&ocirc;t&eacute; , le thorax est assez r&eacute;guli&egrave;rementarqu&eacute; depuis l'avant jusqu&rsquo;&agrave; la suture m&eacute;tanolalemarqu&eacute;e par un profond &eacute;tranglement . A partir de ce point le metanotum se rel&egrave;ve en ligne droite et, se termine en arri&egrave;re par deux &eacute;pinestr&egrave;s longues, aigu&euml;s , tr&egrave;srapproch&eacute;es&agrave; leur base, tr&egrave;s divergentes au sommet. Premier article du p&eacute;tiole longuement cylindrique en avant, surmont&eacute; en arri&egrave;red&rsquo;une sorte d&rsquo;&eacute;caille&eacute;paisse , &eacute;troite et peu &eacute;lev&eacute;e ; second article nodiforme, ovale, bas, un peu plus long que large, plus large mais moins haut que le n&oelig;ud du premier article. Abdomen ovale, non tronqu&eacute; en avant. Pattes longues, cuisses fortement claviformes en leur milieu; pas d&rsquo;&eacute;perons aux pattes interm&eacute;diaires et post&eacute;rieures . </p> <p>Enti&egrave;rement d'un rouge brun, tarses plus clairs, abdomen d&rsquo;un brun noir. Mandibules presque lisses et luisantes. T&ecirc;te et thorax grossi&egrave;rementrid&eacute;s-r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s , peu luisants; p&eacute;tiole et abdomen lisses et luisants ainsi que les pattes. Pilosit&eacute; longue et peu abondante,.scapes et tibias avec de longs poils dress&eacute;s . - Long, 3 3/4 mill. </p> <p>Mexique.</p> <p> Je dois un exemplaire de cette curieuse esp&egrave;ce&agrave; M. Geo. B. Cresson, </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B348916146336BC1299BB5AFC83EFF3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B348916146336BC1299BB5AFC83EFF3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 6, 280-298: 296-296, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		1B348916146336BC1299BB5AFC83EFF3agent1						1B348916146336BC1299BB5AFC83EFF3ref
1B41F9E89ABFC3D01C7DD5CAEC1C41CFtext	1B41F9E89ABFC3D01C7DD5CAEC1C41CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Blyxa japonica (Miq.) Maxim. ex Asch. &amp; Guerke , 1889 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Cambodia ; locality: Kampot Province; Kampot District, S summit of Phnom Bokor, Bokor village ; verbatimLatitude: 10&deg; 37' 4&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 104&deg; 1' 41&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jun. 18, 1997 ; Record Level: collectionID: McDonald et al. 5793; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Naratiwat Province; Sungeipadi District ; verbatimLatitude: 6&deg; 29' 4&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 49' 25&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 28, 1987 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 87-265; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: E Si Saket Province; between Uthum Phon Phisai and Si Saket ; verbatimLatitude: 15&deg; 7' N; verbatimLongitude: 104&deg; 15' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 7, 1984 ; Record Level: collectionID: G. Murata, C. Phengklai, S. Mitsuta, H. Nagamasu, N. Nantasan T-49920; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Kanchanaburi Province; Thong Pha Phum District, Rintin Forest ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 50' 9&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 44' 21&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 6, 1979 ; Record Level: collectionID: T. Shimizu et al. T-21941; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Trat Province; 20 km W of Trat ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 30' N; verbatimLongitude: 102&deg; 20' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 30, 1972 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 32234; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Nakhon Ratchasima Province; Khao yai Natl Park, Khao Laem ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 45' N; verbatimLongitude: 102&deg; E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 19, 1969 ; Record Level: collectionID: C.F. van Beusekom, C. Phengkhlai 1769; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Narathiwat Province; Tak bai ; verbatimLatitude: 6&deg; 14' 57&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 102&deg; 0' 6&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 11, 1986 ; Record Level: collectionID: C. Cniyomdham 1116; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chantaburi Province ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 57' N; verbatimLongitude: 102&deg; E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 17, 1971 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 71-576; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Saraburi Province; Salum Lake ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 32' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 2' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 14, 1973 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 73-504; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Pha Team National Park, Ubon Ratchathani ; verbatimLatitude: 15&deg; 24' 10'' N; verbatimLongitude: 105&deg; 29' 23'' E; Record Level: collectionID: Nr. Tanaka; institutionCode: TNS</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, China (nationwide), Cambodia, India (Western [Meghalaya]), Indonesia (Boreo, New Guinea, Sulawesi), Japan, Malaysia (Peninsular), Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Thailand.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B41F9E89ABFC3D01C7DD5CAEC1C41CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B41F9E89ABFC3D01C7DD5CAEC1C41CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		1B41F9E89ABFC3D01C7DD5CAEC1C41CFagent1|1B41F9E89ABFC3D01C7DD5CAEC1C41CFagent2						1B41F9E89ABFC3D01C7DD5CAEC1C41CFref
1B496581E85E3ED91A7C325CE229DBF7text	1B496581E85E3ED91A7C325CE229DBF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole zoster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole zoster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182095">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr zoster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zoster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , belt, girdle, referring to the broad postpetiole. </p> <p> Diagnosis A large, bicolorous (major) or reddish yellow (minor) member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group whose major has a very large ovalangulate postpetiolar node, prominent subpostpetiolar convexity, dense parallel transverse carinulae covering all of the promesonotum, and completely foveolate and opaque dorsal head surface and first gastral tergite. </p> <p>Minor: with large, somewhat elongated bell-shaped postpetiole; subpostpetiolar process; short, erect propodeal spines, and completely foveolate and opaque dorsal head surface and first gastral tergite.</p> <p> Similar to alpinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alpinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exarata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exarata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , excubitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excubitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grandinodus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandinodus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182037">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grantae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grantae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obrima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obrima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , stulta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stulta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in many details </p> <p>of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as illustrated, and in color.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.64, HL 1.82, SL 0.82, EL 0.20, PW 0.88.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.70, HL 0.74, SL 0.68, EL 0.14, PW 0.44.</p> <p>color Major: head, mesosoma, and petiole reddish yellow; mandibles medium brown; postpetiole and gaster light brown; legs and antennae dark yellow. Minor: reddish yellow</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The nest contained a seed cache and males 9-12 March.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Tingo Maria (William L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B496581E85E3ED91A7C325CE229DBF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B496581E85E3ED91A7C325CE229DBF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 778-778, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		1B496581E85E3ED91A7C325CE229DBF7agent1						1B496581E85E3ED91A7C325CE229DBF7ref
1B4B5069C6F2A61F3FAD5D34C075FE69text	1B4B5069C6F2A61F3FAD5D34C075FE69taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 33. - Diplomorium saharensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Diplomorium saharensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134433">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long: 9 mm. Tete et thorax d'un jaune brunatre, vertex un peu rembruni, abdomen et appendices d'un jaune mielleux clair. Luisante, lisse avec de gros points epars irregulierement confluents sur la moitie posterieure de la tete; metapleure finement striee. Une fine pilosite dressee, mediocrement longue, abonde assez sur et sous la tete et le thorax; plus clairsemee sur l'abdomen, elle manque sur les appendices qui sont seulement pubescents.</p> <p> Tete un peu plus longue que large, a peine plus etroite devant qu'aux angles posterieurs qui sont arrondis. Le bord posterieur faiblement echancre; la face occipitale concave. Les cotes assez convexes avec des yeux qui en occupent les deux quarts medians. L'intervalle entre l'ocelle anterieur et les lateraux a peine plus grand que le diametre de ces derniers. Sillon frontal large et profond, comprenant l'ocelle median et l'aire frontale, celle-ci faisant une saillie convexe, Lobes frontaux anguleux, arrondis au sommet. Epistome convexe avec une impression transversale plus ou moins indiquee au devant des aretes frontales. Mandibules lisses avec de gros points, armees de trois fortes dents devant et d'un denticule marquant l'angle interne du bord terminal lequel est tres oblique. Antennes de 11 articles, les 2 a 5 du funicule plus epais que longs, les autres aussi long que l'ensemble des deux precedents qui sont du reste subegaux. Le profil du thorax est comme chez D. Lujae For. mais plus bas, plus allonge, surtout l'epinotum dont la face basale est longue comme la moitie de la hauteur de la declive. Petiole plus allonge que chez Lujae, le sommet a peine plus anguleux avec une tres faible impression. Le plan anterieur concave. Postpetiole deux fois plus large derriere que long, ses cotes s'unissent avec le bord anterieur pour former une portion de cercle. Gastre etroit et allonge comme chez les [[ queen ]] de Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ailes hyalines, a nervures tres pales, disposees comme chez D. Lujae, l'anterieure longue de 8 mm., pattes courtes et robustes. </p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long: 5,5 mm a 6 mm. Brun jaunatre, tete noiratre. Ailes comme chez la [[ queen ]]. Lisse avec de fines stries sur la tete et la metapleure. Pilosite du thorax moins riche que chez la [[ queen ]]. Tete distinctement plus large que longue en raison des yeux tres convexes qui en occupent les</p> <p>3 / 4 anterieurs des cotes) le quart restant assez distinct du bord posterieur bien que l'angle soit tres arrondi. Lobes frontaux plus petits que chez la [[ queen ]]. Mandibules etroites, elargies vers le bout (on ns peut voir les dents, engluees, sur l'unique exemplaire). Scape 2 1 / 2 fois long comme epais, atteignant a peine l'ocelle median. Article suivant bien plus large que long. Le deuxieme du funicule un peu plus court que le scape, les suivants encore plus courts et subegaux sauf le dernier qui est au contraire un peu plus long que le scape. Thorax comme chez la [[ queen ]], Le sommet du petiole plus allonge, du reste semblable.</p> <p>Sahara central: Bilma (Dr. Noel) IX-XI 1913, coll, J. Chatenay, 3 [[ queen ]] et 1 [[ male ]], au Musee de Paris).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B4B5069C6F2A61F3FAD5D34C075FE69		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B4B5069C6F2A61F3FAD5D34C075FE69							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 278-279, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		1B4B5069C6F2A61F3FAD5D34C075FE69agent1						1B4B5069C6F2A61F3FAD5D34C075FE69ref
1B4DAEEA8B9D1F591FDFF884A5D15E0Ftext	1B4DAEEA8B9D1F591FDFF884A5D15E0Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>MAYRIELLA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'MAYRIELLA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> FOREL, 1902 </p> <p> Род был описан А.Форелем (Forel, 1902) по рабочим из Австралии (Квинсленд). ВМ. Вилер (Wheeler, 1935) привел переописание рода по рабочим и самкам, а также описал M.spinosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M.spinosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> и два новых подвида M.abstinens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M.abstinens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, subsp. hacken и subsp. venustula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. venustula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:170401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (все из Квинсленда); в этой же работе видовое название M.overbecki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M.overbecki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> V і e hmeier, 1924 рассматривается как синоним M.abstinens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M.abstinens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1902. Ч.Барони Урбани (Baroni Urbani, 1977) описал первый из Северного полушария вид рода - M.transfuga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M.transfuga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Непал; Бутан). Описываемый нами новый вид - первый представитель Mayriella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> в Юго-Восточной Азии. Самцы Mayriella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> неизвестны. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B4DAEEA8B9D1F591FDFF884A5D15E0F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B4DAEEA8B9D1F591FDFF884A5D15E0F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dlussky, G. M., Radchenko, A. G. (1990): [The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Vietnam. Subfamily Pseudomyrmicinae. Subfamily Myrmicinae (tribes Calyptomyrmecini, Meranoplini, Cataulacini).]. In: Akimov, I. A., Emelianov, I. G., et al., (Eds): [News of faunistics and systematics.]. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 119-125: 123-123, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/		Plazi		1B4DAEEA8B9D1F591FDFF884A5D15E0Fagent1|1B4DAEEA8B9D1F591FDFF884A5D15E0Fagent2|1B4DAEEA8B9D1F591FDFF884A5D15E0Fagent3|1B4DAEEA8B9D1F591FDFF884A5D15E0Fagent4|1B4DAEEA8B9D1F591FDFF884A5D15E0Fagent5						1B4DAEEA8B9D1F591FDFF884A5D15E0Fref
1B518CBD1F09178B4E4CEB4F499A57FCtext	1B518CBD1F09178B4E4CEB4F499A57FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sphinctomyrmex rufiventris stirps chariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex rufiventris stirps chariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144439">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. stirps . </p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long. 4,5 mm. Tete et thorax brun noiratre, le reste d'un jaune brunatre. Pilosite comme chez le type, dont il differa par sa tete plus regulierement convexe derriere. Les ocelles, plus petits, ont leur intervalle aussi grand que leur petit diametre (bien plus petit chez le type). Le deuxieme article du funicule est a peine plus de deux fois plus long que large, les suivants deux fois et demie plus longs. Les yeux occupent un peu moins que les deux tiers lateraux de la tete; l'intervalle qui les separe des ocelles est plus convexe et plus fortement ponctue. Cotes de l'epinotum ponctue comme le reste, mais avec quelques rides longitudinales pres du bord de la face declive, qui est elle-meme finement striee en travers. Le n oe ud pediculaire, moins regulierement arrondi en dessus, presente une lace superieure faiblement convexe. Tache discoidale brune. Le reste comme le type.</p> <p>Moyen-Chari: Fort-Archambault (Dr Decorse, 1904, Museum de Paris), 2 [[ male ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B518CBD1F09178B4E4CEB4F499A57FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B518CBD1F09178B4E4CEB4F499A57FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 245-245, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		1B518CBD1F09178B4E4CEB4F499A57FCagent1						1B518CBD1F09178B4E4CEB4F499A57FCref
1B5E84BC222CE798FC05C3D60D5F72A9text	1B5E84BC222CE798FC05C3D60D5F72A9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyphomyrmex hamulatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex hamulatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. trinitatis Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. trinitatis Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 19 38:189; NEW SYNONYMY. </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. hamulatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. hamulatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 19 38:190; </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex hamulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex hamulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Kempf, 1966:197-8. </p> <p> Although C. r. trinitatis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. r. trinitatis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has strict page priority over C. r. hamulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. r. hamulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , we have chosen to use the latter name for this species under the 'first reviser' principle, for three reasons: (1) the species is not confined to Trinidad, as the name would imply; (2) the name hamulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hamulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is descriptively meaningful; (3) Kempf (1965) recognized the distinctiveness, of this taxon (as C. hamulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hamulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) and so the name has acquired a sense of validity that C. r. trinitatis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. r. trinitatis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lacks. A name change would only add unnecessary confusion. </p> <p> The range of C. hamulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hamulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> extends from Trinidad to Venezuela and north to Costa Rica. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B5E84BC222CE798FC05C3D60D5F72A9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B5E84BC222CE798FC05C3D60D5F72A9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R., Longino, J. T. (1992): Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). In: Quintero, D., Aiello, A. (Eds): Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 479-494: 490-490, URL:http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137		Plazi		1B5E84BC222CE798FC05C3D60D5F72A9agent1|1B5E84BC222CE798FC05C3D60D5F72A9agent2|1B5E84BC222CE798FC05C3D60D5F72A9agent3|1B5E84BC222CE798FC05C3D60D5F72A9agent4						1B5E84BC222CE798FC05C3D60D5F72A9ref
1B603DF645D94DD4AE7CD8835A0079D3text	1B603DF645D94DD4AE7CD8835A0079D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 29. - Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) speculiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) speculiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140395">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (fig. 3 a). </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. - Long. 3,3 a 3,5 mm. - Brun rouge fonce. N oe ud et base du gastre d'un brun plus clair. Tete et reste du gastre noirs. Pedicule du petiole roussatre.</p> <p>Tete et gastre tres lisses, polis et tres luisants. Le bord anterieur de la tete brievement strie. Thorax et pedoncule finement reticules. Cette reticulation est tres superficielle sur le dos du promesonotum et des deux n oe uds ou elle reste assez luisante tandis qu'elle est submate ou mate ailleurs.</p> <p>Quelques longs poils dresses vers la bouche et le bout du gastre, une paire sur chaque n oe ud pedonculaire. Pubescence tres rare sur le thorax, clairsemee sur le gastre, plus abondante sur les pattes.</p> <p> Tete rectangulaire, 1 / 5 a 1 / 4 plus longue que large, (plus large que chez willowmorense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'willowmorense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For, et plus etroite que chez tchelichofi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tchelichofi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31739">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For.). Les cotes et le bord posterieur un peu convexes (les cotes moins convexes que chez tchelichofi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tchelichofi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31739">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le bord posterieur plus) les angles posterieurs tres arrondis. Les yeux, plus grands que le quart des cotes de la tete, sont places dans le troisieme quart posterieur (au milieu chez les deux especes en question). Sillon frontal faible ou nul. Aire frontal indistincte. Intervalle des carenes de l'epistome plat de droite a gauche, celles-ci un peu moins divergentes que chez willowmorense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'willowmorense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibules etroites, striees de trois dents assez longues. Le scape depasse de plus d'un quart de sa longueur le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 3 a 7 du funicule legerement plus longs qu'epais, les autres plus longs. Les deux premiers articles de la massue le double plus longs que larges. Convexite du promesonotum assez regulierement allongee jusqu'a la portion descendante du pronotum. Region du mesonotum assez comprimee. Epinotum etroit, non borde sauf vers l'angle qui est subborde et arrondi. Le profil de ses faces est subrectiligne, surtout la basale qui est d'un quart plus longue que la declive, assez inclinee. Pedicule du petiole aussi long que le n oe ud, lequel est aussi long a la base que haut, le sommet mousse, un peu arque. Postpetiole a peine plus large que le petiole, arrondi sur le profil. </p> <p>Une petite eminence mousse sous le pedicule du petiole. Gastre tronque a la base. Les femurs posterieurs atteignent le quart posterieur du premier segment.</p> <p>Province du Cap. Hermanius (Lockee-Bayne leg.) 2 [[ worker ]] communiquees par Mr. G. Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B603DF645D94DD4AE7CD8835A0079D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B603DF645D94DD4AE7CD8835A0079D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 191-192, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		1B603DF645D94DD4AE7CD8835A0079D3agent1						1B603DF645D94DD4AE7CD8835A0079D3ref
1B66E5AE2D9EDA79DDF14ECE908E46E8text	1B66E5AE2D9EDA79DDF14ECE908E46E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Verachthonius diversus nov. spec. (Abb. 51 ab) </p> <p> Material: ZMB Nr. 429/B108/1 : Holotypus , Arnstadt ( Th&uuml;ringen ), <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.8725/lat 50.8145)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.8725&materialsCitation.latitude=50.8145">Jonastal</a> , M. Moritz leg. 3. 8. 1965 . - ZMB Nr. 429/B108/2-43 : 42 Ad., Paratypen , Arnstadt ( Th&uuml;ringen ), <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.8725/lat 50.8145)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.8725&materialsCitation.latitude=50.8145">Jonastal</a> , M. Moritz leg. 3. 8. 1965 . - ZMB Nr. 429/B108/44-98 : 55 N 1 bis N 3, Paratypen , Arnstadt ( Th&uuml;ringen ), <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.8725/lat 50.8145)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.8725&materialsCitation.latitude=50.8145">Jonastal</a> , M. Moritz leg. 3. 8. 1965 . </p> <p> Locus typicus: S&auml;mtliche Exemplare der Typusserie wurden im Jonastal 8 km WSW von Arnstadt ( Th&uuml;ringen ) gesammelt. Die Bodenprobe entstammt einem s&uuml;dexponierten Trockenhang auf Schieferkalk, 400 m&uuml; . NN im Bereich des Flu&szlig;tales . Der Hang tr&auml;gt einen sp&auml;rlichen Bewuchs von Trockengr&auml;sern und Stauden. Das schluffartige Bodenmaterial ist schwach humos, trocken und kr&uuml;melig und wurde der oberen Schicht des Wurzelfilzes entnommen. </p> <p> Beschreibung: Die K&ouml;rperfarbe ist bei aussklerotisierten Exemplaren gelbbraun Die Dorsalflecke und Schildbegrenzungen sind deutlich sichtbar. Die einfachen Dorsalborsten sind kurz und kr&auml;ftig . </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist breit und latero-dorsal zwischen den Exobothridialh&ouml;ckern und den Insertionsalveolen der Interlamellarhaare leicht eingezogen. Das Rostrum ist kurz, gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig breit gerundet und dicht hinter den Rostralhaaren durch eine flache transversale Rinne abgesetzt. </p> <p> Die parallel nach vorne gerichteten Rostralhaare inserieren von oben gesehen dicht am Vorderrand des Rostrum und &uuml;berragen den Rostralrand um mehr als 2/3 ihrer L&auml;nge . Sie sind von allen Dorsalborsten die l&auml;ngsten . Die Lamellarhaare stehen ann&auml;hernd doppelt so weit auseinander wie die Rostralhaare. </p> <p> Der Sensillus besteht aus einem auff&auml;llig kurzen Stiel, der nur wenig aus dem Bothridium herausragt, und einer kr&auml;ftigenspindelf&ouml;rmigen Keule. Die Spindel ist durch eine unterschiedliche konvexe Kr&uuml;mmung der Ober- und Unterseite unsymmetrisch. Die etwas l&auml;ngere Oberseite ist mit 3 bis 4 aus 12 bis 15 kleinen B&ouml;rstchen bestehenden Borstenreihen besetzt, w&auml;hrend auf der etwas k&uuml;rzeren Unterseite einige Borstenreihen stehen, die aus nur wenigen (5 - 7) mehr als doppelt so gro&szlig;en stachelartigen Borsten gebildet werden. </p> <p> Die deutlich sichtbaren gro&szlig;en querovalen Dorsalflecke zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren sind von ann&auml;hernd gleicher Gr&ouml;&szlig;e . Die Ber&uuml;hrungsgrenze zwischen dem vorderen und dem mittleren Fleckenpaar liegt in der H&ouml;he der Insertionsalveolen der Interlamellarhaare. </p> <p> Die kurzen Notogasterborsten sind einfach und spitz und im basalen Drittel st&auml;rker gegen den K&ouml;rper gebogen. Die Borste d1 erreicht nicht den Hinterrand des vorderen Notogasterschildes Na. </p> <p> Der Suprapleuralschild SpE ist deutlich entwickelt. Die Form des vorderen Pleural-Schildes Pl1 ist dreieckig, seine untere Vorderkante verl&auml;uft deutlich konvex. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Verachthonius diversusn. sp. ist die bisher gr&ouml;&szlig;te Art der Gattung. Die Extremwerte der K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;en von Verachthonius laticeps und Verachthonius diversusn. sp.&uuml;berschneiden sich nicht. Beide Arten unterscheiden sich au&szlig;erdem deutlich im unterschiedlichen Bau des Sensillus und dem Abstand der Borsten des Prodorsum. Von Verachthonius congruusn. sp.l&auml;&szlig;t sich die Art durch den Sensillusbau, die Form der Dorsalflecke zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren sowie den Abstand und die L&auml;nge der Dorsalborsten trennen. </p> <p>Abb . 31. Verachthonius diversusnov. spec. , Holotypus. a Dorsalansicht und Sensillus, b Lateralansicht. </p> <p>Tabelle 25. Verachthonius diversusnov. spec.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge</td> <td>221,8</td> <td>215,0 - 227,5</td> <td>222,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>85,0</td> <td>82,5 - 87,5</td> <td>85,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>62,3</td> <td>61,2 - 63,7</td> <td>62,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>85,3</td> <td>80,0 - 92,5</td> <td>90,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>115,5</td> <td>110,0 - 125,0</td> <td>117,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>40,1</td> <td>38,7 - 41,2</td> <td>40,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>24,7</td> <td>23,7 - 26,2</td> <td>25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>13,9</td> <td>11,0 - 15,0</td> <td>13,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>28,2</td> <td>25,7 - 29,5</td> <td>27,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>30,6</td> <td>28,7 - 35,0</td> <td>31,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>39,4</td> <td>37,5 - 41,2</td> <td>39,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>35,4</td> <td>30,0 - 38,2</td> <td>35,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>19,2</td> <td>17,5 - 20,0</td> <td>18,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>14,9</td> <td>14,5 - 15,0</td> <td>15,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>14,7</td> <td>13,7 - 15,0</td> <td>15,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>15,0</td> <td>15,0</td> <td>15,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>2,03</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,05</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,27</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,2</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,58</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> </table>  </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B66E5AE2D9EDA79DDF14ECE908E46E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B66E5AE2D9EDA79DDF14ECE908E46E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 117-119, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		1B66E5AE2D9EDA79DDF14ECE908E46E8agent1						1B66E5AE2D9EDA79DDF14ECE908E46E8ref
1B6916B6314E3A129071EB0A67A313FFtext	1B6916B6314E3A129071EB0A67A313FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. C. Kneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Kneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179475">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 4 mm. Gelbroth, Fuehler und Beine mehr gelb, zweites Stielchenglied und Hinterleib braun, Schenkel braeunlich. Die abstehende Behaarung blos, und zwar spaerlich, an den Mandibeln, am Vorderrande des Clypeus, an der Kehle und an den Hueften die anliegende Pubescenz spaerlich und fein am ganzen Koerper. Der Kopf ist rundlich, etwas breiter als lang; die Mandibeln scharf und nicht fein laengsgestreift, ziemlich schmal; der Clypeus laengsgerunzelt, vorne in der Mitte eingedrueckt; das Stirnfeld mit feinen Laengsstreifen; die Stirne verworren gerunzelt, zunaechst den Stirnleisten mit Laengsstreifen; der Hinterkopf laengs- und verworren gerunzelt; die Wangen laengsgestreift. Das Pro- und Mesonotum sind oben abgeflacht und bilden mitsammen eine ziemlich ebene, trapezfoermige, etwas erhoehte Flaeche, welche vorne am Pronotum von einem schwach bogenfoermig gekruemmten, stumpfen Rande begrenzt ist, der beiderseits in die etwas erweiterten, aber stark gerundeten Seitenecken des Pronotum uebergeht; das Mesonotum ist hinten beiderseits stumpfeckig; das Metanotum liegt etwas niedriger (bei der Seitenansicht sehr deutlich) vom Mesonotum stark abgeschnuert, die Basalflaeche ist kurz, beiderseits in einen langen, spitzen, geraden, nach hinten und etwas nach aussen gerichteten Dorn endend. Das Pronotum ist auf der Scheibe grob verworren gerunzelt mit einigen Laengsstreifen, seitlich und vorne fein und ziemlich seicht gestreift; das Mesonotum grob laengsgerunzelt, in der Mitte schwach gerunzelt mit einigen Laengsrunzeln; die Basalflaeche des Metanotum mit feinen Laengsstreifen, die abschuessige Flaeche fein und seicht verworren gerunzelt, die Seiten des Metanotum laengsgerunzelt, unten auch mit Puncten versehen. Das erste Stielchenglied ist trapezfoermig, vorne breit, hinten schmal, vorne beiderseits in flache, abgerundete, schwach aufwaerts gebogene Ecken erweitert; das zweite Glied ist seicht laengsgerunzelt, ebenso breit als lang, rundlich, oben ohne einer Laengsfurche. Der Hinterleib ist glaenzend, hoechst fein und seicht lederartig gerunzelt. </p> <p>Akwapim-Gebirge an der Goldkueste im westlichen Africa (Univers. - Museum in Wien).</p> <p>Diese Art ist besonders durch den Thorax von den anderen Arten ausgezeichnet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B6916B6314E3A129071EB0A67A313FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B6916B6314E3A129071EB0A67A313FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 764-765, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		1B6916B6314E3A129071EB0A67A313FFagent1						1B6916B6314E3A129071EB0A67A313FFref
1B6CA0F7C3C39B434332611E19FBAE72text	1B6CA0F7C3C39B434332611E19FBAE72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> I. &mdash; Anochetus madecassus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus madecassus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133661">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ queen ]], long. 3,5 mm. Jaune-roussatre, pattes un peu plus claires. Bout des dents des mandibules et metanotum brunatres. Une forte ponctuation pilifere espacee d'un a deux diametres de point sur la moitie posterieure de la tete et l'epinotum. Un pinceau de fines stries va des aretes frontales a mi-distance de l'ocelle median. L'epinotum et le col sont en outre un peu rides en travers. Quelques points clairsemes sur le reste du thorax; partout ailleurs lisse et luisante. Une pubescence courte et assez abondante sur les appendices et le gastre, plus relevee sur la tete, plus rare sur le thorax. Seulement quelques poils obliques sur le thorax.</p> <p> Tete faiblement echancree derriere (vue de front), bien moins que chez africanus v. madagascariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus v. madagascariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179561">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Les cotes presque droits du devant des yeux aux angles posterieurs, se retrecissant au devant des yeux lesquels ne font pas saillie lateralement. Leur diametre egale la largeur des mandibules au tiers externe. Un fort sillon frontal jusqu'a l'ocelle. Epistome a prolongement lanceole entre les aretes frontales, comme chez africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (absent chez grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span>For.), le bord anterieur convexe. Mandibules a bord anterieur subdenticule ou ponctue, passant sans angle aux trois longues dents terminales, la mediane un peu plus courte et soudee en partie a l'inferieure. Le scape atteint juste le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 et 3 du funicule aussi larges que longs, les suivants de plus en plus longs. Pronotum plus epaule que chezafricanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais les angles sont tres arrondis. Face basale de l'epinotum presque aussi large que longue jusqu'aux dents. Celles-ci sont relevees mais tres mousses au bout. Face declive a peine concave sur le profil et: aussi longue que la basale. Ecaille aussi haute que l'epinotum, echancree au sommet, les cotes assez arques, * presque trois fois plus haute que longue a la base. Etranglement postpetiolaire assez accentue. </p> <p>Madagascar : Nossi-Be ( DESCARPENTRIES ) [[ queen ]] . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B6CA0F7C3C39B434332611E19FBAE72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B6CA0F7C3C39B434332611E19FBAE72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		1B6CA0F7C3C39B434332611E19FBAE72agent1						1B6CA0F7C3C39B434332611E19FBAE72ref
1B6CB231021A1548F4058C4BC4848B7Etext	1B6CB231021A1548F4058C4BC4848B7Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster concava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster concava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28136">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Emery 1899, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLIII, p. 480, fig. ([[ queen ]] nec [[ worker ]]).</p> <p> Cette var. n'est probablement que la [[ queen ]] du wellmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wellmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B6CB231021A1548F4058C4BC4848B7E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B6CB231021A1548F4058C4BC4848B7E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 219-219, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		1B6CB231021A1548F4058C4BC4848B7Eagent1						1B6CB231021A1548F4058C4BC4848B7Eref
1B74488D448788198E0DAAD2563B359Ftext	1B74488D448788198E0DAAD2563B359Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictus Binghaniri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus Binghaniri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132686">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 4,2 a 4,6 mill. - Tres voisin de l&acute; Ae. laeviceps Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ae. laeviceps Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus grand, avec les cotes de la tete bien plus convexes, le deuxieme article du funicule aussi long que le premier et au moins deux fois plus long que large, ainsi que les suivants. Metanotum a peine convexe. Epine du premier n oe ud du pedicule plus longue. Premier segment de l'abdomen bien plus fortement attenue a sa base qui est colliforme. Thorax, pedicule el cou de l'abdomen entierement reticules; le pronotum et le pedicule subopaques; le reste du thorax reticule-ponctue et mat, avec quelques rides sur les cotes. Les poils des tibias plus obliques. Du reste, comme le laeviceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laeviceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Birmanie (Bingham), Assam (Long).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B74488D448788198E0DAAD2563B359F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B74488D448788198E0DAAD2563B359F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 76-77, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		1B74488D448788198E0DAAD2563B359Fagent1						1B74488D448788198E0DAAD2563B359Fref
1B771E5D59CB689416617CD37E0C91DDtext	1B771E5D59CB689416617CD37E0C91DDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>fulvipesAmaraCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Amara fulvipes (Audinet-Serville, 1821)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>European. Open habitats, xerophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 4).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B771E5D59CB689416617CD37E0C91DD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B771E5D59CB689416617CD37E0C91DD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		1B771E5D59CB689416617CD37E0C91DDagent1|1B771E5D59CB689416617CD37E0C91DDagent2|1B771E5D59CB689416617CD37E0C91DDagent3						1B771E5D59CB689416617CD37E0C91DDref
1B88EA936AF62F757BBFA87C11A9B4FAtext	1B88EA936AF62F757BBFA87C11A9B4FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metabelba papillipes (Nicolet, 1855) (figs. 1-4) </p> <p> Among the species of Belbidae of the &quot; pulverulentus &quot;'-group, only two regularly occur in the forests near Paris, where Nicolet collected his material: one , the commonest, here preliminarily called papillipes , and Porobelba spinosa (Sellnick) . Although Nicolet did not observe the long, curved solenidion on tibia IV, it is not difficult to decide which of the two species is the real papillipes , as the author figured a specimen with long notogastral hairs and with a strongly developed apophysis between the first and the second legs, so that spinosus is excluded. The description of the species based on the topotypes from Paris is here given. </p> <p> Length 455-515 &micro; ; breadth 310-345 &micro; (the measurements are sometimes slightly smaller in Dutch and British specimens). Colour reddish brown. The specimens generally bear larval and nymphal skins, and are strongly covered with cerotegument. When observed in air the cerotegument is white and powdery; although it is present nearly everywhere, it is especially thick on the legs, on the sensillus, and at the border between propodosoma and hysterosoma. When observed under a high power microscope the cerotegument looks like a mass of thin threads mixed with numerous small granules. </p> <p> Fig. 1. Metabelba papillipes (Nic.) , anterior apophyses seen from above. The specimens originate from: a, b, Meyendel (Netherlands); c, Paris; d, Michael Collection. X 412. </p> <p>Propodosoma between I and II with a strong anterior apophysis that is directed to the front; the surface of the apophysis is granulate, and the shape is somewhat variable, sometimes slightly worn off (fig. 1).</p> <p> The disposition of the hairs on the propodosoma is shown in fig. 2; the hairs are almost completely smooth. The bothridium is cup-shaped, the sensillus flagelliform; the exobothridial hairs are curved to the front, the interlamellar hairs directed upwards and backwards. The length of the sensillus is about 110 &micro; ; the interlamellar hairs are slightly variable, but generally their length is about 70 &micro; . </p> <p>At the posterior border of the propodosoma there is a pair of distinet, rounded protuberances opposite to a pair of tooth-shaped protuberances at the anterior border of the notogaster. Generally the posterior pair or even both pairs are covered by the Upper surface of the notogaster (in fig. 2 they are shown as freely visible). In one specimen we observed a distinet, internal, chitinous connection between the two protuberances on the propodosoma.</p> <p> The disposition of the notogastral hairs is also shown in fig. 2. The notation is as follows: c1 c2, la, lm, lp, h3, h2, h1, ps1, ps2, ps3. The hairs ps are much smaller and are inserted at the posterior border. The length of the dorsal hairs is about 80 &micro; ; when strongly enlarged it is visible that they are slightly thickened just above the place of Insertion. There are no spinae adnatae. </p> <p>Fig . 2. Metabelba papillipes (Nic.) , dorsal view; the abbreviations are explained in the text. X 275. </p> <p>Fig . 3. Metabelba papillipes (Nic.) , ventral view. X 275. </p> <p> The fissures are best visible in a lateral orientation; they have the same disposition as in M. pulverosa . </p> <p>The mentotectum is complete, without incision. The labium presents the usual hairs (p.a., p.m., p.h.; cf. fig. 3). </p> <p> The epimeres show a normal number of hairs (1a, 1b, 1c, 2a, 3a, 3b, 3c, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4a in fig. 3; in the original description of M. cremersi a fourth hair was erroneously drawn on epimere I). </p> <p>The genital and anal plates are rather widely separate. The genital plates (gen) each bear six hairs, each anal (an) three. There are one pair of aggenital hairs (agg) and three pairs of adanal hairs (ad).</p> <p>Close to the sejugal stigma are the anterior and the posterior parastigmatic apophyses; they are iarge and pointed, especially the anterior. The discidium is long and curved.</p> <p>The legs (fig. 4a, b) are moniliform. The measurements of the joints (in ju) are as follows:</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>trochanter</td> <td>femur</td> <td>genu</td> <td>tibia</td> <td>tarsus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td>136</td> <td>48</td> <td>72</td> <td>130</td> </tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td>112</td> <td>92</td> <td>48</td> <td>75</td> <td>148</td> </tr> </table>  <p>The hairs of the legs are partly rough, sometimes beset with distinct hairs. The solenidion of tibia IV is long, and curved backward. The total number of hairs on the joints is as follows:</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>trochanter</td> <td>femur</td> <td>genu</td> <td>tibia</td> <td>tarsus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td>22</td> </tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td>3</td> <td>9</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>13</td> </tr> </table>  <p>There are eupathidia on the first tarsus only, viz., the proral pair (p', p&quot;) and the unpaired subunguinal hair(s).</p> <p> The topotypes used for the description of the species originate from Grandjean's collection (15 adults and some nymphs from tube 483, collected near Paris and Versailles ); they are now in the collection of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden, and in Dr. K. Strenzke's collection. </p> <p> It is not easy to establish the synonymy of the species. We studied two slides from the Michael Collection, labelled &quot; Damaeus verticillipes &quot;, one specimen in dorsal view, and one in ventral. The specimen in the dorsal orientation appears to be identical with M. papillipes , although the hairs are darker than in the French and Dutch specimens. The second slide, in ventral orientation, contains a specimen with the genital and anal plates rather close to each other, without anterior apophysis, and with an unpaired por&ouml;se area at the posterior border; it is probably a Porobelba , but the specimen has to be remounted for certain identification. In Michael's figure the specimen in dorsal view, although not altogether accurately drawn, indeed corresponds with papillipes , whilst the figure in ventral view, with the genital and anal plates drawn close to eaoh other, probably represents the Porobelba specimen. </p> <p>Fig . 4. Metabelba papillipes (Nic.) , a, left leg IV from tbe antiaxial side; b, right leg I from the antiaxial side. sigma, phi, omega, solenidions; epsilon, famulus; ft, fastigial, tc, tectal, it, iteral, p, proral, u, unguinal, s. subunguinal, a, antelateral hairs. X 417. </p> <p> Oudemans (1900) proposed the name Oribata michaeli for Damaeus verticillipes Michael non Nicolet ; it appears now certain that the Dutch specimens in the Oudemans Collection bearing the name Belba michaeli , although severely damaged, indeed belong to papillipes . The only other certain record is the description of M. cremersi van der Hammen (1952) from the Netherlands. </p> <p> From the above mentioned facts it appears that up tili now the species is only known frorri France, England, and the Netherlands. In the last named country M. papillipes is not rare; it was found to occur in woods, especially in birch woods and in thickets of Prunus spinosa and Crataegus ; the species possibly has preference for the lower litter layers. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B88EA936AF62F757BBFA87C11A9B4FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B88EA936AF62F757BBFA87C11A9B4FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L., Strenzke, K. (1953): A Partial Revision of the Genus Metabelba Grandjean (Oribatei, Acarina). Zoologische Mededelingen 32, 141-154: 142-148, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/150100		Plazi		1B88EA936AF62F757BBFA87C11A9B4FAagent1|1B88EA936AF62F757BBFA87C11A9B4FAagent2						1B88EA936AF62F757BBFA87C11A9B4FAref
1B89A799D8C12F97DB326D5EC8AD50D7text	1B89A799D8C12F97DB326D5EC8AD50D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. A. polonicusn. sp.</p> <p>pilis cephalothoracis prope pseudostigmata sitis apicem tectopediorum I non attingentibus, dorso abdominis pilis ornato duodecim, quatuor anticis et duobus postremis longis, reliquis brevibus. marginem abdominis non attingentibus. Long. ca. 1.0 mm. 1)</p> <p>- Krakauer Gebiet und Przemysl.</p> <p> 1) Genauere Beschreibungen dieser und der &uuml;brigen Arten sowie auch eine Bestimmungstabelle der Oribata-Arten sind in der Originalabhandlung zu finden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B89A799D8C12F97DB326D5EC8AD50D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B89A799D8C12F97DB326D5EC8AD50D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kulczynski, V. (1902): Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae. Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles 2, 89-96: 89-89, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		1B89A799D8C12F97DB326D5EC8AD50D7agent1						1B89A799D8C12F97DB326D5EC8AD50D7ref
1B8AAE4EED9AF6B974DD74D5422DB55Dtext	1B8AAE4EED9AF6B974DD74D5422DB55Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Pseudomyrma flavidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma flavidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Sm. </p> <p>(Wallibou et &quot; sandy bed, &quot; sans numero), [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B8AAE4EED9AF6B974DD74D5422DB55D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B8AAE4EED9AF6B974DD74D5422DB55D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 389-389, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		1B8AAE4EED9AF6B974DD74D5422DB55Dagent1						1B8AAE4EED9AF6B974DD74D5422DB55Dref
1B8AB7824CD0954AD75CD4AA814AB217text	1B8AB7824CD0954AD75CD4AA814AB217taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Gen. Physatta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Physatta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Head small; eyes of moderate size, placed a little before the middle; ocelli in a triangle on the vertex; mandibles stout and denticulate at the apex; antennae short, not so long as the head and thorax; the scape nearly as long as the flagellum, slightly thickened at the apex; flagellum subclavate, 6-jointed, the first joint shorter than the second; the third, fourth and fifth about the same length as the first, the apical joint the length of the two basal ones. Maxillary palpi 3-jointed, the basal and apical joints of about equal length, the intermediate joint twice the length of the apical joint, the latter obliquely truncate at the apex. Labial palpi 3-jointed, the two basal joints clavate, the apical one fusiform. Thorax subglobose; anterior wings with one marginal and two submarginal cells, the first submarginal cell about the length of the stigma, the second extending to the apex of the wing; with one sub-triangular discoidal cell; the tibia armed with a single spur at the apex. Abdomen globose, pedunculated, the peduncle formed of two nodes.</p> <p> This genus in one of its most prominent characters agrees with the genus Heptacondylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heptacondylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146981">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , both having seven-jointed antennae: their relative proportions are, however, very different, as well as that of the joints of the flagellum; the wings have also a different neuration; this latter character will, I am inclined to believe, prove eventually that by which the generic divisions of the Hymenoptera must be regulated; even at present, with our meagre and imperfect knowledge of the species, it does, if strictly adhered to, bring together assemblages of species, allied alike in habit and structure; when taken in connexion with the structure of the mandibles and legs, indicative of habit, it becomes perhaps the most safe and available character hitherto adopted for their generic subdivision; the greatest help to science 1 think is its simplification. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B8AB7824CD0954AD75CD4AA814AB217		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B8AB7824CD0954AD75CD4AA814AB217							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 77-78, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		1B8AB7824CD0954AD75CD4AA814AB217agent1						1B8AB7824CD0954AD75CD4AA814AB217ref
1B8F61A33BA979C18D2C700584E08A17text	1B8F61A33BA979C18D2C700584E08A17taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Trimalaconothrus sculptus Knuelle , 1957 </p> <p> Diagnose. L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers : 390 &micro;m, kleine Art. K&ouml;rper ist zweieinhalb mal l&auml;nger als breit. Seitliche R&auml;nder des Notogaster sind fast parallel. Borste e2 vier mal l&auml;nger als f2. Notogaster mit dicken Chitinleisten, die sich auf beiden Seiten befinden. Analborsten sehr lang. </p> <p> Verbreitung und &Ouml;kologie . Europ&auml;ische Art. In Feuchtgebieten. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Vitzthum-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [V 307, Trimalaconothrus sp.]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B8F61A33BA979C18D2C700584E08A17		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B8F61A33BA979C18D2C700584E08A17							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 166-166, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		1B8F61A33BA979C18D2C700584E08A17agent1|1B8F61A33BA979C18D2C700584E08A17agent2|1B8F61A33BA979C18D2C700584E08A17agent3|1B8F61A33BA979C18D2C700584E08A17agent4						1B8F61A33BA979C18D2C700584E08A17ref
1BA55307820B11872472FD39E894B9A6text	1BA55307820B11872472FD39E894B9A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Liengmei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Liengmei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. spec.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Lg. 3,7 &mdash; 4 mm. Der Ph. longispinosa For. r. scabrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. longispinosa For. r. scabrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aus Madagascar sehr nahestehend, aber der Clypeus ist scharf laengsgekielt. Kopf viereckig, schwach gerundet, etwas breiter als lang, mit geradem Hinterrand; die Augen stehen etwas vor der Mitte der Kopfraender; der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt nur sehr wenig den Hinterkopf; die viel schmaeleren Mandibeln sind grob laengsgestreift und zerstreut punktirt. Das Metanotum ist etwas kuerzer und breiter; die Basalflaeche von einer schwachen Leiste gerandet. Die Dornen sind an der Basis kraeftiger, aber etwas kuerzer als die Basalflaeche und nur wenig laenger als die Breite der Basalflaeche; sie sind auch etwas mehr nach hinten gerichtet. Erstes Stielchenglied ebenfalls sehr lang gestielt, aber oben etwas ausgerandet und au den Vorderecken weniger erweitert. Zweites Stielchenglied viel kleiner, etwas breiter als lang, mit zwei kurzen, kleinen seitlichen Kegeln. Schenkel in der Mitte weniger verdickt. Pronotumhoecker etwas hoeher und mehr vorspringend. </p> <p>Hinterleib vorne dicht genetzt und schwach glaenzend, hinten, sowie die Beine, glatt und glaenzend. Der ganze uebrige Koerper dicht punktirt-genetzt und matt, mit lockeren, groeberen Laengsrunzeln auf dem Kopf und dem Thorax.</p> <p>Koerper sparsam und fein abstehend, Schaefte und Schienen nur lang und nicht ganz angepresst anliegend gelblich behaart. Am Koerper fast keine anliegenden Haare.</p> <p>Roethlichbraun; Abdomen mehr kastanienbraun.</p> <p>Delagoa (Dr. Liengme). Durch die Sculptur, die Groesse und die langen, starken Metanotumdornen von allen anderen afrikanischen Arten leicht zu unterscheiden. Ein [[ soldier ]], den ich zuerst zu diesen [[ worker ]] stellen zu koennen glaubte, gehoert, wie mir mein Freund; Prof. Emery, versichert, zu der folgenden Art, die er beschreiben wird.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BA55307820B11872472FD39E894B9A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BA55307820B11872472FD39E894B9A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 93-94, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		1BA55307820B11872472FD39E894B9A6agent1						1BA55307820B11872472FD39E894B9A6ref
1BA5D1CF89A54B0E297B58F83E0407F9text	1BA5D1CF89A54B0E297B58F83E0407F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 67. Pseudomyrma mexicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma mexicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143868">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Entweder gelbroth, und sind dann nur die 2 hintern Drittel des Kopfs, die Fuehlergeissel, das Mesonotum ganz oder fleckenweise, der Hinterleib, die Mittel- und Hinterhueften. und die hintern Schenkel schwarz oder schwaerzlich, oder der groesste Theil des Koerpers ist schwarz, und es bleiben nur die Mandibeln, der Vorderrand des Kopfs, der erste Knoten, die Vorderbeine und die hintern zur Haelfte gelb oder roth; an den rothen Partien sind oft mehr oder weniger schwaerzliche Stellen. Es ist eine weissliche, maessige, abstehende und anliegende Behaarung vorhanden. Glanz maessig. Kopf hinten und vorn leicht verengt, Augen sehr gross. (Siehe ueber Augen und Stirnleisten bei Sima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .) Mandibeln dreieckig, vorgestreckt, ohne Zwischenraum zwischen ihnen und dem Clipeus, an der Spitze 2 - zaehnig, fein laengsrunzlig. Kopf dicht, etwas runzlig punktirt. Pronotum seitlich scharf gerandet. Zwischen Meso- und Metanotum ein liefer Einschnitt, letzteres so breit als jenes, mit etwas schar-. fen Seitenraendern., Knoten wie bei bicolor, der erste oefters mit markiten Seitenrand. Hinterleibsbasis meist heller. Beine wie bei andern Arten. </p> <p>Mejico.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BA5D1CF89A54B0E297B58F83E0407F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BA5D1CF89A54B0E297B58F83E0407F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 178-178, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		1BA5D1CF89A54B0E297B58F83E0407F9agent1						1BA5D1CF89A54B0E297B58F83E0407F9ref
1BA6FA58AE0759E6D032991367503B2Ctext	1BA6FA58AE0759E6D032991367503B2Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C . Buchneri <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C . Buchneri ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142065">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Da die von Dr. Brauns in Lugny, noerdlich von Gabun in Westafrika, gesammelten Arbeiter mit Forel's Beschreibung von C. Buchneri nicht ganz uebereinstimmen, so sandte ich ein Stueck an Prof. Forel, der mir darueber schrieb, dass es eine Varietaet von C. Buchneri sei mit fast obsoleten Clypeuszaehnen, ganz schwarzen Mandibeln, mit etwas feinerer Pubescenz und etwas mehr Stachelchen an der Beugekante der Tibien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BA6FA58AE0759E6D032991367503B2C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BA6FA58AE0759E6D032991367503B2C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 151-151, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		1BA6FA58AE0759E6D032991367503B2Cagent1						1BA6FA58AE0759E6D032991367503B2Cref
1BB139E74D1B055406DFB35D892D0848text	1BB139E74D1B055406DFB35D892D0848taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 28. - S. - g. Pseudocolobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudocolobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183808">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. subg. </p> <p>Myrmamblys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmamblys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) For. Colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) For. </p> <p> J'ai rassemble dans ce sous-genre la plupart des especes neotropicales a tegument luisant que Forel a reparties dans ses groupes Colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Myrmamblys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmamblys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>La tete des petites ouvrieres est allongee, arrondie derriere, a bords lateraux a peu pres paralleles, et luisante; celle des grandes est plus ou moins rectangulaire, obtuse ou tronquee par devant; parfois la surface tronquee a un bord net; elle comprend alors l'epistome tout entier; la surface de la tete de ces ouvrieres ou soldats et des femelles est plus ou moins sculpturee, au moins dans sa partie anterieure. Corselet a dos arque et continu.</p> <p> Type: C. macrocephalus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. macrocephalus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BB139E74D1B055406DFB35D892D0848		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BB139E74D1B055406DFB35D892D0848							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 249-249, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		1BB139E74D1B055406DFB35D892D0848agent1						1BB139E74D1B055406DFB35D892D0848ref
1BB72B8269C91C15263570583BD21A4Dtext	1BB72B8269C91C15263570583BD21A4Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole batrachorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole batrachorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Soldier.- Length 4.5 to 5 mm.</p> <p> Allied to P. caffra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. caffra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. Head a little longer than broad, scarcely narrowed in front, with straight sides and deeply excised posterior border, the vertex convex, the occipital region distinctly depressed, the occipital and frontal groove shallow. Eyes small, broadly elliptical, rather flat, at the anterior third of the sides of the head. Mandibles convex with bluntly bidentate tips. Clypeus flat, carinate, its anterior border notched in the middle. Frontal area small, subtriangular, deeply impressed, without median cannula. Frontal carinae not strongly diverging behind, prolonged backward as a pair of rugae to the posterior fifth of the head and forming the inner borders of flat, scrobe-like impressions for the antennae. The latter slender, their scapes distinctly flattened but not dilated at the base, extending to nearly half the distance between the eyes and the posterior corners of the head; club shorter than the remainder of the funiculus; joints 2 to 8 distinctly longer than broad. Pro- and mesonotum not separated by a suture, convex; humeri prominent; mesonotum with strong transverse torus; mesoepinotal constriction very sharp and deep; epinotum broader than long, its base straight and horizontal, as long as the declivity, dorsally with a broad longitudinal groove; the spines acute, stout at the base, as long as the base of the epinotum and as long as their distance apart, directed upward and somewhat backward and distinctly curved downward Petiole twice as long as broad, scarcely broader behind than in front, with nearly straight sides; in profile with long, feebly concave anterior and short, vertical posterior surface to the node, the superior border transverse, sharp and feebly emarginate. Postpetiole nearly three times as broad as the petiole, broader than long, very convex and rounded above, the sides bluntly angular in the middle. Gaster smaller than the head, subcircular, its anterior border slightly truncated, the dorsal surface somewhat depressed. Legs long, femora thickened in the middle. </p> <p>Subopaque; mandibles, clypeus, frontal area, and posterior half of gaster smooth and shining. Mandibles coarsely and sparsely punctate; coarsely rugose at the base. Clypeus very finely rugulose, especially on the sides. Head densely and finely, but not deeply punctate, longitudinally rugose, the rugae being rather widely separated and subsiding on the posterior fifth of the head; the posterior fourth also with a few large, shallow, elongate foveolae. Thorax, pedicel, and anterior half of gaster more opaque than the head, finely and densely punctate; the pronotum also finely and rather asymmetrically transversely rugulose. Mesoepinotal constriction with sharp longitudinal carinulae or rugae; declivity of epinotum transversely rugose above. Basal half of gaster with sparse, elongate, piligerous elevations. Legs smooth and shining.</p> <p>Hairs coarse, pointed, fulvous, long, and erect, lacking on the thorax and sides of head, sparse on the pedicel and gaster and front of head; short and closely appressed on the legs and antennae.</p> <p>Deep piceous, almost black; mandibles, clypeus, cheeks, and appendages castaneous; the funiculi, tips of scapes, tibiae, tarsi, and articulations of the legs paler and more reddish.</p> <p>Worker.- Length 3 to 3.5 mm.</p> <p>Head (without the mandibles) nearly circular, the occipital border strongly marginate. Eyes rather small but convex, just in front of the middle of the sides of the head. Mandibles long, deflected, their external borders concave, their tips with two prominent teeth, the remainder of the apical border finely denticulate. Antennae long and slender, the scapes extending fully one-third their length beyond the occipital border of the head. Clypeus rather flat in the middle, ecarinate, its anterior border entire and broadly rounded. Thorax resembling that of the soldier, but the humeri not prominent, the torus of the mesonotum is feebler, the epinotal spines are more slender, and distinctly shorter than the base of the epinotum and more curved than in the soldier. Petiole more slender, the node lower, more conical, its superior border not emarginate, scarcely more than twice as long as broad. Postpetiole campanulate, as long as broad, broader behind than in front. Gaster elongate elliptical, with truncated anterior border, its dorsal surface convex. Legs long and slender.</p> <p>Shining; mandibles very finely and densely striolate. Clypeus, head, thorax, and pedicel densely punctate or reticulate; the head somewhat smoother and more shining in the middle anteriorly; the sides of the pronotum smooth and polished; cheeks and sides of front with a few longitudinal rugules. Base of first gastric segment sculptured much as in the soldier.</p> <p>Hairs less coarse than in the soldier, present also on the thorax; hairs on the legs and antennae longer and more abundant, on the scapes abundant and oblique.</p> <p>Color very much like that of the soldier.</p> <p>Described from four soldiers and twenty-one workers from Akenge (Lang and Chapin), all taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo polycercus and funereus) and frogs (Arthroleptis variabilis).</p> <p>This species is certainly distinct from caffra in the greater size and different shape of the head of the soldier, the long acute and curved epinotal spines and different shape of the thorax. It is evidently a Rain Forest insect, whereas caffra seems to be confined to dry country.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BB72B8269C91C15263570583BD21A4D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BB72B8269C91C15263570583BD21A4D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 128-129, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		1BB72B8269C91C15263570583BD21A4Dagent1						1BB72B8269C91C15263570583BD21A4Dref
1BBBB81D85E0A84CC3A0F2B3A2B1E77Etext	1BBBB81D85E0A84CC3A0F2B3A2B1E77Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudanapis domingo ， new species</p> <p>Figure 53</p> <p>Type: Male holotype from Berlese sample of forest litter taken 16 km. southeast of Santo Domingo Tinalandia, Pichincha，Ecuador (June 15, 1975; S. B. Peck), deposited in FMNH.</p> <p>Etymology: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p> Diagnosis: Males of P. domingo may be recognized by the medially situated embolus and uninvaginated tegulum (fig. 53). </p> <p>Male: Total length 0.67. Carapace 0.43 long，0.29 wide, 0.22 high. Abdomen 0.47 long, 0.40 wide. Patellae lighter than other leg segments.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>I</td> <td>II</td> <td>III</td> <td>IV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Femur</td> <td>0.31</td> <td>0.27</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>0.29</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Patella</td> <td>0.12</td> <td>0.11</td> <td>0.11</td> <td>0.11</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tibia</td> <td>0.24</td> <td>0.21</td> <td>0.18</td> <td>0.25</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Metatarsus</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>0.13</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>0.15</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tarsus</td> <td>0.24</td> <td>0.20</td> <td>0.19</td> <td>0.20</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>1.05</td> <td>0.92</td> <td>0.84</td> <td>1.00</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Palpal patella with small ventral apophysis; tegulum not invaginateci distally (fig. 53). Female: Unknown.</p> <p>Material Examined: Only the holotype.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BBBB81D85E0A84CC3A0F2B3A2B1E77E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BBBB81D85E0A84CC3A0F2B3A2B1E77E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Platnick, N. I, M. U. Shadab (1979): A review of the spider genera Anapisona and Psudanapis. American Museum Novitates 2672, 1-20: 19-19, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/PlatnickShadab1979b/PlatnickShadab1979b.pdf		Plazi		1BBBB81D85E0A84CC3A0F2B3A2B1E77Eagent1|1BBBB81D85E0A84CC3A0F2B3A2B1E77Eagent2						1BBBB81D85E0A84CC3A0F2B3A2B1E77Eref
1BC075762181C77F76752B825FBE3E86text	1BC075762181C77F76752B825FBE3E86taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Pachycondyla tridentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla tridentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p> Worker. Length 6 lines.-Black: punctured and grooved like P. rufipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. rufipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , of which it may be a variety; the only difference being, that, with the exception of its mandibles and the apex of the abdomen, it is black; the posterior margin of the node of the peduncle is furnished with three sharp spines, not serrated. </p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BC075762181C77F76752B825FBE3E86		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BC075762181C77F76752B825FBE3E86							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 106-107, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		1BC075762181C77F76752B825FBE3E86agent1						1BC075762181C77F76752B825FBE3E86ref
1BC56C01A10B42BFD83CE1ECA9CAE4E5text	1BC56C01A10B42BFD83CE1ECA9CAE4E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dolichoderus quadripunctatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus quadripunctatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linnaeus, 1771) </p> <p> Material: 1 &Ccedil; , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.887222/lat 37.70528)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.887222&materialsCitation.latitude=37.70528">Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests, Talysh</a> ( 37&deg;42'19''N , 48&deg;53'14''E ), 66 m asl, 6.VII.2008 , leg. Omid Paknia . </p> <p> Remarks: The genus Dolichoderus Lund<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus Lund' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2463">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comprises more than 130 species, distributed in all zoogeographic realms except Africa and Madagascar. Only one species, D. quadripunctatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. quadripunctatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is known from the western Palaearctic. Its range covers central and southern Europe, central and southern parts of eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Anatolia, southwest Siberia, and the Tien-Shan range in Central Asia and China. This genus is new to Iran </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BC56C01A10B42BFD83CE1ECA9CAE4E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BC56C01A10B42BFD83CE1ECA9CAE4E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 32-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		1BC56C01A10B42BFD83CE1ECA9CAE4E5agent1|1BC56C01A10B42BFD83CE1ECA9CAE4E5agent2|1BC56C01A10B42BFD83CE1ECA9CAE4E5agent3						1BC56C01A10B42BFD83CE1ECA9CAE4E5ref
1BCA8D0C39153051971903106878B3A1text	1BCA8D0C39153051971903106878B3A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>phalangioidesPholcusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pholcus phalangioides (Fuesslin, 1775)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Cosmopolitan.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BCA8D0C39153051971903106878B3A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BCA8D0C39153051971903106878B3A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		1BCA8D0C39153051971903106878B3A1agent1|1BCA8D0C39153051971903106878B3A1agent2|1BCA8D0C39153051971903106878B3A1agent3|1BCA8D0C39153051971903106878B3A1agent4|1BCA8D0C39153051971903106878B3A1agent5|1BCA8D0C39153051971903106878B3A1agent6|1BCA8D0C39153051971903106878B3A1agent7						1BCA8D0C39153051971903106878B3A1ref
1BD4364F3658A1D4C7C3492E36337DE6text	1BD4364F3658A1D4C7C3492E36337DE6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crinum thaianum J. Schul., 1971</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phang Nga Province; Klong Tam Nung ; verbatimLatitude: 8&deg; 27' 22&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 31' 8&quot; E; Record Level: collectionID: C. Niyomdham 1256; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phang Nga Province; Ban Nang Yon, 30 miles N of Takua Pa, on the way to Ranong ; verbatimLatitude: 9&deg; 12' 20&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 25' 28&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 18, 1970 ; Record Level: collectionID: J. Schulze 357; institutionCode: MO</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phang Nga Province; Ban Nang Yon, 30 miles N of Takua Pa, on the way to Ranong ; Event: eventDate: Apr. 18, 1970 ; Record Level: collectionID: J. Schulze 1011; institutionCode: US</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Thailand.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Lectotype was designated by Lekhak and Yadav (2012).</p> <p>Fig. 6.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BD4364F3658A1D4C7C3492E36337DE6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BD4364F3658A1D4C7C3492E36337DE6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		1BD4364F3658A1D4C7C3492E36337DE6agent1|1BD4364F3658A1D4C7C3492E36337DE6agent2						1BD4364F3658A1D4C7C3492E36337DE6ref
1BD5B6E387F588CE2C945F7828439C02text	1BD5B6E387F588CE2C945F7828439C02taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>SIMA GRANDIDIERI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'SIMA GRANDIDIERI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p>Anosib&eacute; , ville &agrave; trois journ&eacute;es&agrave; l'est-sud-est d'Antananarivo, dans la for&ecirc;tinf&eacute;rieure (M. Sikora). </p> <p> La vari&eacute;t&eacute;S. Hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (bien plus grande et plus robuste), r&eacute;colt&eacute;e au m&ecirc;me endroit, para&icirc;t avoir constamment la t&ecirc;te d'un roux jaun&acirc;tre , comme le reste du corps, et semble devoir former une race distincte. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BD5B6E387F588CE2C945F7828439C02		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BD5B6E387F588CE2C945F7828439C02							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 260-260, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		1BD5B6E387F588CE2C945F7828439C02agent1|1BD5B6E387F588CE2C945F7828439C02agent2						1BD5B6E387F588CE2C945F7828439C02ref
1BD6380409FE0C446DEC8DCBA80A5727text	1BD6380409FE0C446DEC8DCBA80A5727taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>1 . L. aeneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. aeneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138976">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ queen ]] Laenge: 16 mm. Braun, mehr oder weniger erzfaerbig, Thorax dunkler braun. Der ganze Koerper ist mit nur maessig langen, abstehenden Borstenhaaren nicht reichlich besetzt. Die anliegende Pubescenz sehr fein, am Hinterleibe besonders dicht, wodurch dieser seidenschimmernd ist. Kopf dreieckig, hinten ausgerandet. Mandibeln glaenzend, stark grob punctirt, Kaurand vorne deutlich, hinten undeutlich gezaehnt. Clypeus gewoelbt ungekielt, dessen Vorderrand beiderseits, von der Mitte angefangen, dem Hinterrande der Mandibeln entsprechend, schwach und weit ausgerandet, so dass dadurch der Vorderrand in der Mitte schwach eckig vortritt; der Clypeus setzt sich nur wenig zwischen dem Urspruenge der Fuehler fort; an den Seitenenden ist er nur wenig ohrfoermig aufgebogen. Der ganze Kopf ist sehr fein runzlig punctirt. Das Stirnfeld ist sehr undeutlich, ebenso die Stirnrinne. Die Augen sind mehr. nach rueckwaerts gestellt als bei der europaeischen Art L. microcephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. microcephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30487">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Pz. Der Thorax ist wol auch ziemlich kurz, aber im Vergleiche mit L. microcephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. microcephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30487">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hoch und das Schildchen ist hoeher als das Mesonotum; der Thorax ist sehr fein runzelig punctirt. Das Stielchen mit einer grossen, aufrechten, rundlichen Schuppe, welche sich oben zuschaerft, deren oberer Rand duenn und quer oder in der Mitte etwas ausgebuchtet. Der Hinterleib laenglich, ziemlich gross, sehr fein runzelig punctirt. Die Fluegel braeunlich angeraucht. Neuholland (Mus. caes.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BD6380409FE0C446DEC8DCBA80A5727		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BD6380409FE0C446DEC8DCBA80A5727							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 704-704, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		1BD6380409FE0C446DEC8DCBA80A5727agent1						1BD6380409FE0C446DEC8DCBA80A5727ref
1BDEBDB40020D7EE01D1FEB100932CABtext	1BDEBDB40020D7EE01D1FEB100932CABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Wheeleriella Wroughtoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wheeleriella Wroughtoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140387">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ queen ]]. - Long. 4,5 mill. - Tres semblable a la Wh. Santschii Forel, mais entierement mate, densement reticulee-ponctuee, avec les segments posterieurs de l'abdomen seuls luisants, et chagrines (mesonotum plutot subopaque). Mandibules subopaques, densement striees (assez lisses et tres luisantes chez Santschii). Epistome fortement et largement echancre au milieu de son bord anterieur (a peine chez Santschii). Tete tout a fait comme chez Santschii, mais plus large derriere les yeux, un peu plus large que longue. Antennes plus epaisses que' chez Santschii; massue moins distinctement de 4 articles; le 8 me article du funicule seulement un peu-plus long que le 7 me et un peu plus long qu'epais; les 9 me et 10 me moins de deux fois plus longs qu'epais. Scape comme chez Santschii Mesonotum comme chez Santschii, mais sa protuberance anterieure plus large, et, vue de dessus, legerement echancree au milieu; elle est un peu moins avancee. Les deux n oe uds larges et squamiformes, comme chez Santschii, mais le 1 er n'est que faiblement echancre en haut et le 2 me pas ou a peine.</p> <p>Ferrugineuse. Mesonotum avec trois taches brunes oblongues et longitudinales. Quelques autres parties de la tete et du thorax un peu plus foncees que le reste. Abdomen d'un brun roussatre devant et noiratre derriere. Ailes tombees. Du reste comme la W. Santschii et meme pilosite et pubescence.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long. 4,3 mill. -. Tete bien plus large queiongue, beaucoup plus large derriere que devant, a peine retrecie derriere les yeux, plus largement et moins profondement echancree que chez Santschii, du reste de meme conformation. Mesonotum (au contraire de la [[ queen ]]) bien plus avance en avant que chez Santschii; il forme une longue et etroite protuberance anterieure sub tronquee et echancree devant. N oe uds comme chez la [[ queen ]]. Tete mate; thorax subopaque; abdomen assez luisant.</p> <p>D'un brun noiratre; tete presque noire. Pattes, antennes et mandibules d'un jaune plus ou moins brunatre. Ailes hyalines avec la tache marginale et les nervures tres pales. Les ailes sont courtes, comme chez la W. Santschii.</p> <p> Cette espece plus grande que la W. Santschii a ete decouverte (1 [[ male ]] et une [[ queen ]]) par M. R. Wrougthon a Poona (Indes) les 24 mai 1890 et 7 avril 1891, chez le Monomorium Salomonis L. subsp indicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium Salomonis L. subsp indicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140438">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, dont elle a la sculpture et la couleur, et chez lequel elle vit sans aucun doute comme la W. Santschii chez son hote en Tunisie. Je ne sais comment cette espece s'etait fourvoyee dans ma collection avec le M. Salomonis-indicum, sans, que je m'en fusse apercu jusqu'icil! </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BDEBDB40020D7EE01D1FEB100932CAB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BDEBDB40020D7EE01D1FEB100932CAB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 2-2, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		1BDEBDB40020D7EE01D1FEB100932CABagent1						1BDEBDB40020D7EE01D1FEB100932CABref
1BE18FEA38AF8F8CD32843E3338EFA8Etext	1BE18FEA38AF8F8CD32843E3338EFA8Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>X. angulinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'X. angulinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:178578">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SANT. </p> <p>Congo, Rhodesie, 1 9 de Keoulenta, Savane.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BE18FEA38AF8F8CD32843E3338EFA8E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BE18FEA38AF8F8CD32843E3338EFA8E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 250-250, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		1BE18FEA38AF8F8CD32843E3338EFA8Eagent1						1BE18FEA38AF8F8CD32843E3338EFA8Eref
1BE442C8B5BCC7BED2CF4D2E8D3D339Btext	1BE442C8B5BCC7BED2CF4D2E8D3D339Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>poecilusPhilodromusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Philodromus poecilus (Thorell, 1872)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BE442C8B5BCC7BED2CF4D2E8D3D339B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BE442C8B5BCC7BED2CF4D2E8D3D339B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		1BE442C8B5BCC7BED2CF4D2E8D3D339Bagent1|1BE442C8B5BCC7BED2CF4D2E8D3D339Bagent2|1BE442C8B5BCC7BED2CF4D2E8D3D339Bagent3|1BE442C8B5BCC7BED2CF4D2E8D3D339Bagent4|1BE442C8B5BCC7BED2CF4D2E8D3D339Bagent5|1BE442C8B5BCC7BED2CF4D2E8D3D339Bagent6|1BE442C8B5BCC7BED2CF4D2E8D3D339Bagent7						1BE442C8B5BCC7BED2CF4D2E8D3D339Bref
1BE59A642AA9DD7E3637328058036447text	1BE59A642AA9DD7E3637328058036447taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Diolcogaster garmani (Ashmead, 1900)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Thamesville; Event: eventDate: 20.vi.1962 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Figs 9, 10</p> <p> This species is distributed in central and eastern United States ( Yu et al. 2012 ). Fernandez-Triana 2010 recorded the species as also present in the province of Ontario, without giving more details. Here complete information of that specimen is provided for the first time (Ontario, Thamesville, one female deposited in the CNC). This represent the northernmost record and less than 5% of the global range of the species. Diolcogaster garmani has been recorded as a parasitoid of Ogdoconta cinereola ( Lepidoptera : Noctuidae ) in the United States (information summarized in Yu et al. 2012 ). </p> <p>Conservation</p> <p>Assessment using the prioritization criteria developed by COSEWIC. Existing global conservation status: None (species is not listed on Natureserve nor has it been assigned a Canadian national conservation status rank). Canadian population size and trends: No information on population size is available. Threats: Residential and commercial development - high (the single area where the species occurs in Canada is already heavily populated); Agriculture and aquaculture - unknown; Human intrusions and disturbance - medium; Natural system modifications - high (alteration of the area would likely extirpate the species from Canada); Invasive and other problematic species and genes - unknown but likely low, unless another wasp species parasitizing the same host would be introduced (and then competing for the same host, an scenario not likely to occur); Climate change and severe weather - unknown but likely low (climate change increasing the temperatures would not affect much the presence of this species in Canada, because it is already distributed in warmer areas). Small extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: Recorded from one locality in Canada. Limiting biological factors: Host distribution (limited to southern Ontario and Quebec) may affect the distribution of the wasp in Canada.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BE59A642AA9DD7E3637328058036447		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BE59A642AA9DD7E3637328058036447							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernandez-Triana, Jose L (2014): Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1067: 1067-1067, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067		Plazi		1BE59A642AA9DD7E3637328058036447agent1						1BE59A642AA9DD7E3637328058036447ref
1BEBD291795F0535BC5FC450DD436988text	1BEBD291795F0535BC5FC450DD436988taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cuneataAlopecosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Alopecosa cuneata (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BEBD291795F0535BC5FC450DD436988		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BEBD291795F0535BC5FC450DD436988							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		1BEBD291795F0535BC5FC450DD436988agent1|1BEBD291795F0535BC5FC450DD436988agent2|1BEBD291795F0535BC5FC450DD436988agent3|1BEBD291795F0535BC5FC450DD436988agent4|1BEBD291795F0535BC5FC450DD436988agent5|1BEBD291795F0535BC5FC450DD436988agent6|1BEBD291795F0535BC5FC450DD436988agent7						1BEBD291795F0535BC5FC450DD436988ref
1BEFD8C7E9E39405EF95CF0DE13400A7text	1BEFD8C7E9E39405EF95CF0DE13400A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 Feeds on: feeding on xylem sap from several trees like Pinus pinaster , Pinus pinea and Olea europaea</p> <p>Tettigetalna mariae Quartau &amp; Boulard, 1995</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Raquel Mendes ; individualCount: 3 ; sex: male; Location: country: Espana ; stateProvince: Andaluzia; verbatimLocality: Cartaya; verbatimLatitude: 37&deg;15\'44.2&quot;N; verbatimLongitude: 7&deg;07\'48.9&quot;W; Event: samplingProtocol: Acoustic recording ; eventDate: 2012-08-15T17:00Z ; Record Level: collectionID: 3372;3373;3374; institutionCode: FCUL ; collectionCode: Entomology_PCS </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Raquel Mendes; Vera Nunes ; individualCount: 3 ; sex: male; Location: country: Espana ; stateProvince: Andaluzia; verbatimLocality: Cartaya; verbatimLatitude: 37&deg;15\'44.2&quot;N; verbatimLongitude: 7&deg;07\'48.9&quot;W; Event: samplingProtocol: Acoustic recording ; eventDate: 2012-08-15T18:00Z ; Record Level: collectionID: 3375;3376;3377; institutionCode: FCUL ; collectionCode: Entomology_PCS </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Vera Nunes ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Location: country: Espana ; stateProvince: Andaluzia; verbatimLocality: Cartaya; verbatimLatitude: 37&deg;15\'44.2&quot;N; verbatimLongitude: 7&deg;07\'48.9&quot;W; Event: samplingProtocol: Sweep net capture ; eventDate: 2012-08-15T17:45Z ; Record Level: collectionID: 3378; institutionCode: FCUL ; collectionCode: Entomology_PCS </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Raquel Mendes; Vera Nunes ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Location: country: Espana ; stateProvince: Andaluzia; verbatimLocality: Moguer; verbatimLatitude: 37&deg;12\'30.7&quot;N; verbatimLongitude: 6&deg;46\'46.1&quot;W; Event: samplingProtocol: Acoustic recording ; eventDate: 2012-08-16T11:50Z ; Record Level: collectionID: 3379; institutionCode: FCUL ; collectionCode: Entomology_PCS </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Raquel Mendes; Vera Nunes ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Location: country: Espana ; stateProvince: Andaluzia; verbatimLocality: Moguer; verbatimLatitude: 37&deg;12\'30.7&quot;N; verbatimLongitude: 6&deg;46\'46.1&quot;W; Event: samplingProtocol: Acoustic recording ; eventDate: 2012-08-16T14:40Z ; Record Level: collectionID: 3380; institutionCode: FCUL ; collectionCode: Entomology_PCS </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Vera Nunes ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Location: country: Espana ; stateProvince: Andaluzia; verbatimLocality: Almonte; verbatimLatitude: 37&deg;13\'43.0&quot;N; verbatimLongitude: 6&deg;33\'51.1&quot;W; Event: samplingProtocol: Acoustic recording ; eventDate: 2012-08-16T15:45Z ; Record Level: collectionID: 3382; institutionCode: FCUL ; collectionCode: Entomology_PCS </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BEFD8C7E9E39405EF95CF0DE13400A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BEFD8C7E9E39405EF95CF0DE13400A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Simoes, Paula C., Nunes, Vera L., Mendes, Raquel, Quartau, Jose A. (2013): First record of Tettigettalna mariae Quartau & Boulard, 1995 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) in Spain. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 978: 978-978, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e978		Plazi		1BEFD8C7E9E39405EF95CF0DE13400A7agent1|1BEFD8C7E9E39405EF95CF0DE13400A7agent2|1BEFD8C7E9E39405EF95CF0DE13400A7agent3|1BEFD8C7E9E39405EF95CF0DE13400A7agent4						1BEFD8C7E9E39405EF95CF0DE13400A7ref
1BF0852D81BDC244558FFBD12B07BA72text	1BF0852D81BDC244558FFBD12B07BA72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes coriaceus C. L. Koch</p> <p>(Abb. 7)</p> <p> Diese grosse Art geh&ouml;rt in die Gruppe derer, welche eine deutliche HH und deren Genitalklappen lange, einfache, nach hinten weisende und fast anliegende Borsten haben. Das sind also ausser dieser Art reticulatus Berlese, C. marginatus (Michael) und C. forsslundi Sellnicknov. spec. Durch ihre groben Leisten auf dem MF, die gro&szlig;en Borsten auf diesem Schilde und die verh&auml;ltnism&auml;ssig kleinen auf dem R l&auml;sst sich die Art gut von den anderen unterscheiden. </p> <p> Die Art ist in Mitteleuropa bekannt. Aus Nordeuropa ist sie aus England gemeldet und Dalenius fand sie in S&uuml;dschweden . </p> <p> Abb. 7. Carabodes coriaceus C. L. Koch. </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden:</p> <p> Sk. S&ouml;sdala 10.49. Mischwald (D). - Espinge 10.49. Kiefer und Buche (D). </p> <p> Sm. Aryd 5.41. Dicranum in Kiefernwald (F). - Holmsj&ouml; 8.49. Laubwald (D). </p> <p> Upl. T&auml;by , N&auml;sbypark 7.50. Kiefernstumpf (S). - &Ouml; . Ryd, R&ouml;sk&auml;r 8.50. Humus (S). - Eker&ouml; , L&ouml;nnviken 5.51 Unter Holzst&uuml;cken am M&auml;laren (S). - Rastaborg 7.51. Unterseite eines R&ouml;hrenpilzes (S). </p> <p>Dlr. Ludvika, Brunnsvik 8.43. Unter Rinde kranker Fichte in Mischwald (F).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BF0852D81BDC244558FFBD12B07BA72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BF0852D81BDC244558FFBD12B07BA72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1953): Die Gattung Carabodes C. L. Koch 1836 in der schwedischen Bodenfauna (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för Zoologi, Ser. 2 4, 367-390: 381-381, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		1BF0852D81BDC244558FFBD12B07BA72agent1|1BF0852D81BDC244558FFBD12B07BA72agent2						1BF0852D81BDC244558FFBD12B07BA72ref
1BF5D30D239DE2785197015ED1A97DA4text	1BF5D30D239DE2785197015ED1A97DA4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Chiarinii Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Chiarinii Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ann. Mus. civ. St. nat. Genova, vol. 76, p. 271 (1881), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: ile de Lusinga, dans le VictoriaNyanza(nov. 1903), 5 [[worker]].</p> <p>Cette espece a ete trouvee par C. Keller dans les galles de l'Acacia fistula Schweinf., au Somaliland et aussi par Y. Sjoestedt dans les galles de l'Acacia zanzibarica Taub., a Kahe (Kilimandjaro) et dans l'Usambara occidental. (Alluaud et Jeannel.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BF5D30D239DE2785197015ED1A97DA4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BF5D30D239DE2785197015ED1A97DA4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 85-85, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		1BF5D30D239DE2785197015ED1A97DA4agent1						1BF5D30D239DE2785197015ED1A97DA4ref
1BF746EF05359254FA25566408DD6925text	1BF746EF05359254FA25566408DD6925taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>4 th, Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>differs from the last in the one abdominal pedicle ending superiorly in a spine; antennae very slender and filiform in the neuters; head oblong, much notched posteriorly jaws long, narrow, parallel, three toothed.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BF746EF05359254FA25566408DD6925		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BF746EF05359254FA25566408DD6925							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 104-104, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		1BF746EF05359254FA25566408DD6925agent1						1BF746EF05359254FA25566408DD6925ref
1BF75686B501D0E890C0E75CDBF398F9text	1BF75686B501D0E890C0E75CDBF398F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. nodifera Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. nodifera Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Forme rare, du Cameroun et du Congo. N'Zo, 500 m.: 2 ouvrieres, et Nion, une ouvriere(LaMOTTE). Conformes aux types, a part la taille un peu plus faible. C'est un Insecte bien particulier, a tete enorme (1) pour lequel on pourrait conserver le genre Atopula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:146826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tandis que les A. belti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. belti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229898">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ceylonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ceylonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et hortensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hortensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:145219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> seront a joindre aux Leptothoracini. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BF75686B501D0E890C0E75CDBF398F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1BF75686B501D0E890C0E75CDBF398F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 242-242, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		1BF75686B501D0E890C0E75CDBF398F9agent1						1BF75686B501D0E890C0E75CDBF398F9ref
1C0217A4427C16CADD9F2C713C5DF404text	1C0217A4427C16CADD9F2C713C5DF404taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole spininodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole spininodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34021">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Pheidole spininodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole spininodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34021">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1887: 591. Syn.: Pheidole hohenlohei Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hohenlohei Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142597">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1888c: 354, synonymy by Emery 1906c: 146; Pheidole spielbergi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole spielbergi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1888c: 354, n. syn. (provisional); Pheidole spininodis var. pencosensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole spininodis var. pencosensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151580">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1914d: 271, n. syn. ; Pheidole spininodis var. lucifuga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole spininodis var. lucifuga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151579">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1923d: 56, n. syn. ; Pheidole (P.) spininodis var. bruta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole (P.) spininodis var. bruta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142593">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1929d: 285; n. syn. ; Pheidole spininodis var. solaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole spininodis var. solaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151581">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1929d: 287, n. syn.</p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p> Etymology L spininodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spininodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34021">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , thorny knot, referring to the spinose postpetiole of the major. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to exarata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exarata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , excubitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excubitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gibba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gibba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33760">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , stulta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stulta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tristops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182090">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and zoster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zoster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: large; reddish yellow; postpetiolar node extremely drawn out, wide but short, and spinose; carinulae extend posteriorly to just beyond eye level, and entire rest of body smooth and shiny; head subrectangular; occipital cleft deep, its nadir acute-angular; antennal scapes very short.</p> <p>Minor: occiput broad, lacking nuchal collar; carinulae reach posteriorly just beyond eye level, and entire remainder of body smooth and shiny; dorsal promesonotal profile semicircular.</p> <p>P. spielbergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. spielbergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of southern Brazil may prove to be a distinct species: the syntype major is smaller than the spininodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spininodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34021">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lectotype, and the minor larger; the major scape is longer; and the major hind femora are thicker. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 2.32, HL 2.46, SL 0.92, EL 0.26, PW 1.00. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.74, HL 0.76, SL 0.74, EL 0.12, PW 0.46. </p> <p>Color Major: head, mesosoma, and appendages medium reddish yellow; waist and gaster plain medium brown. Minor: body plain medium brown, appendages light brown.</p> <p> range Widespread in northern and central Argentina (Bruch 1916; Kempf 1972b), and also recorded from Rio Grande Do Sul (synonymous P. spielbergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. spielbergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Biology In the central Argentina province of San Luis, Bruch (1916) found &quot; var. pencosensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. pencosensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151580">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; in dry scrub, nesting in soil of varying grain and hardness, and once beneath dried cow dung. The nest entrances were circular and surrounded by semicircular banks of excavated earth, and galleries and chambers descended to about 30 cm. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: Jandil, Buenos Aires. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C0217A4427C16CADD9F2C713C5DF404		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C0217A4427C16CADD9F2C713C5DF404							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 756-756, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		1C0217A4427C16CADD9F2C713C5DF404agent1						1C0217A4427C16CADD9F2C713C5DF404ref
1C08B982315845DAFA8C277558A3ABFCtext	1C08B982315845DAFA8C277558A3ABFCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Pheidole fallax, Mayr, var. jelskii, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fallax, Mayr, var. jelskii, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151281">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ soldier ]] [[ male ]]. (No. 12 a).</p> <p>[[ queen ]] (encore inedite). L. 7, 3 mill. Caracteres du [[ soldier ]]. Occiput lisse derriere. Mesonotum subopaque, strie en long, avec des points epars. Scutellum assez lisse, avec des points epars. Meta- notum grossierement ride en travers, aussi sur sa face declive, arme de deux epines pointues, un peu plus longues que la largeur de leur base. Abdomen subopaque, tres finement et vaguement reticule. Thorax assez eleve, aussi large et plus grand que la tete. Second n oe ud du pedicule plus de deux fois plus large que long. Ailes manquent.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. L. 4,7 mill. Mandibules tridentees. Derriere de la tete convexe-arrondi, presque semicirculaire. Epistome et face declive du metanotum rides en travers. Tete avec des rides eparses. Le reste luisant et assez lisse. Face basale du metanotum plus longue que la face declive et munie de deux tubercules allonges. Pilosite dressee abondante, aussi sur les tibias et les scapes. D'un jaune brunatre sale, avec la tete (sauf les mandibules) d'un brun noiratre. Ailes d'un jaune tres pale, avec les nervures et le pterostigma assez pales.</p> <p>(12). Low, flat land at the southern end of the island, near the sea. The nest is subterranean, with an opening about 1 / 2 in in diameter to the surface. I do not know how extensive the passages are. Only one formicarium observed.</p> <p>(12 a). Lowlands, Great Head, southern end of island; in a subterranean nest. All the forms were obtained within six inches of the surface. Apparently the colony was a very large one.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C08B982315845DAFA8C277558A3ABFC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C08B982315845DAFA8C277558A3ABFC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 400-401, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		1C08B982315845DAFA8C277558A3ABFCagent1						1C08B982315845DAFA8C277558A3ABFCref
1C0B4D36623666A86E82C8B2404D598Atext	1C0B4D36623666A86E82C8B2404D598Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans III. stirps rufescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans III. stirps rufescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wasm. </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. Long. 3,8 a 4 mm. Rouge sombre; angles posterieurs de la tete, sutures du thorax, antennes, pattes et bord des segments de l'abdomen d'un rouge plus clair; reste de l'abdomen, extremite des metatarses et stigmates thoraciques noir brunatre. Lisse, eparsement et finement ponctuee, luisante; devant et dessous de la tete, cote externe' de la base des mandibules, cotes du thorax mats, densement reticules avec de gros points epars. Glabre; seuls les funicules et le bord du labre pubescents. La tete, vue de face, est en carre arrondi, moins arrondie que chez Wilwerthi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wilwerthi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., mais plus que chez nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 111. (1). Largeur 5,3 mm., hauteur de la face, anterieure 4 mm., longueur de la face occipitale 3,6 mm. Les angles posterieurs sont moins accentues que chez Wilwerthi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wilwerthi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus que chez nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sillon frontal profond, trois fossettes indiquent la place des ocelles. Une fossette plus grosse, situee au milieu des cotes dc la tete indique l'emplacement des yeux. Enfin une autre tres petite fossette se trouve placee sur le devant de la tete, a la hauteur du tiers posterieur, du scape recline. Mandibules longues de 3,1 mm., arquees dans leur tiers externe. Scape long de 2 mm. Deuxieme article du funicule a peine plus epais que long, les autres plus longs qu'epais. Segments thoraciques plus larges que longs, mais plus etroits que chez nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229886">HNS</a> </sup> </span>. Largeur du pronotum 3 mm., du mesonotum 2,8 mm., de l'epinotum 3,3 mm. Angles anterieurs de l'epinotum saillants, formes par les stigmates qui sont. allonges et verticaux. Femurs comprimes, ceux des deux dernieres paires un peu tordus sur leur grand axe. Les tarses manquent generalement; ils ne sont conserves qu'aux pattes anterieures d'un seul exemplaire et con- formes comme chez l'ouvriere. Pedicule comme chezWilwerthi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wilwerthi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , long (au milieu) de 2,9 mm., large (d'un angle posterieur a l'autre) de 5,8 mm. Segments du gastre un peu plus larges que longs, mais moins larges que chez nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pygidium aussi long que large, echancre au milieu, comme chez Wilwerthi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wilwerthi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec les angles de l'echancrure prolonges en pointe abaissee. L'hypopygium ressemble a celui de Wilwerthi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wilwerthi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le bord externe n'est pas denticule et les gouttieres sont profondes. </p> <p>Gabon: Samkita (F. Faure), 3 [[ queen ]] recueillies avec les ouvrieres, les nymphes et les oe ufs.</p> <p> C'est une legere variete un peu plus foncee du rufescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230592">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wasm., faisant passage a la var. ornata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. ornata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. Chez d'autres individus do la meme variete, M. Faure a trouve de nombreuses nymphes [[ male ]] a tous les degres de developpement. </p> <p> Le Dorylus nigritarsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus nigritarsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137944">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Strand parait assez voisin; je le soupconne etre un Anomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C0B4D36623666A86E82C8B2404D598A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C0B4D36623666A86E82C8B2404D598A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 247-248, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		1C0B4D36623666A86E82C8B2404D598Aagent1						1C0B4D36623666A86E82C8B2404D598Aref
1C1358387B4B21635CDE99EA79F13C21text	1C1358387B4B21635CDE99EA79F13C21taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole protensa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole protensa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181925">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L protensa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'protensa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , stretched out, referring to the somewhat elongate head of the major. </p> <p> Diagnosis A very small, yellow member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, distinguished in the major by an elongated head entirely covered dorsally with longitudinal carinulae, which grow faint and curve inwardly in the posterior third of the head to converge toward and meet at the midline, becoming horizontal near the occiput. </p> <p>Major: also with broken transverse carinulae on pronotal dorsum; a small but distinct mesonotal convexity; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; and a large propodeal spiracle.</p> <p> Minor: all of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque; propodeal spines reduced to denticles. Similar to browni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'browni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , casta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'casta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181900">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , olsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and prolixa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'prolixa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but easily distinguished by the above traits. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.60, HL 0.82, SL 0.34, EL 0.10, PW 0.32. Paratype minor: HW 0.38, HL 0.44, SL 0.34, EL 0.06, PW 0.36. Color Major and minor concolorous medium yellow. </p> <p>Range Known from the type series; from near Cuichapa, Veracruz, 1600 m; and from Tuli Creek, near San Miguel, Nicaragua.</p> <p> biology In Veracruz, protensa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'protensa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been found in both lowland rainforest and in montane cafetals, i.e., forest with coffee. </p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: Las Hamacas, 17 km north of Santiago Tuxtla, Veracruz (E. O. Wilson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C1358387B4B21635CDE99EA79F13C21		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C1358387B4B21635CDE99EA79F13C21							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 489-489, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		1C1358387B4B21635CDE99EA79F13C21agent1						1C1358387B4B21635CDE99EA79F13C21ref
1C1C6BCC7EA07C3536E29378495D1491text	1C1C6BCC7EA07C3536E29378495D1491taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 75. Cyta latirostris (Hermann 1804). </p> <p> Fundorte: Sandgrube in den D&uuml;nen unter Steinen, 10. VI. 49, - 18. VI. 49, - Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49, - Kiefernrinde mit Flechten, 18. VIII. 49, - Moos im Kieferngeb&uuml;sch , 24. X. 49. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C1C6BCC7EA07C3536E29378495D1491		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C1C6BCC7EA07C3536E29378495D1491							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 165-165, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		1C1C6BCC7EA07C3536E29378495D1491agent1						1C1C6BCC7EA07C3536E29378495D1491ref
1C1EFEEC67336AC0E66DA6FFBB4324DEtext	1C1EFEEC67336AC0E66DA6FFBB4324DEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Sp. Dorylus Diadema Gerst.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus Diadema Gerst.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Long. 20 a 20,3 mill. - Les yeux a facettes sont presque lisses, leurs cornees ne formant pour ainsi dire pas de convexites individuelles.</p> <p>Largeur de la tete (avec yeux), 3 .. 3 mill. Longueur de la tete (sans les mandibules), 1,9 mill. Largeur du thorax (max.), 3 mill. Largeur de l'abdomen (max.), 3 mill. Largeur du petiole, 2,1 mill. Longueur du petiole, 2 mill. Longueur d'une aile, 15,5 mill.</p> <p> Allonge comme le D. juvenculus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. juvenculus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Mandibules epaisses, courtes, coupees en biseau a leur extremite, lisses et luisantes. Labre entier, comme chez helvolus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'helvolus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (bilobe chez juvenculus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'juvenculus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Distance mutuelle des ocelles superieurs un peu plus grande que leur eloignement des yeux a facettes. Les ocelles ne sont pas tres gros, bien moins grands que les intervalles (sauf l'intervalle qui separe l'ocelle anterieur des autres). Front bombe. Le sillon frontal, de forme ordinaire, s'etend de l'aire frontale a l'ocelle anterieur, sans former trace de la fosse profonde qu'on voit chez le D. juvenculus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. juvenculus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'epistome n'est pas non plus enfonce comme chez le D. juvenculus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. juvenculus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thorax assez fortement retreci derriere, encore plus que chez le D. juvenculus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. juvenculus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Petiole cubique-arrondi, un peu elargi derriere, ou il est un peu plus large que long, tandis que sa largeur devant egale a peine sa longueur. Abdomen etroit et allonge, peu courbe, comme chez le D. juvenculus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. juvenculus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les cuisses sont largement dilatees et aplaties jusqu'a leur articulation tibiale qui est a peine retrecie et point du tout arrondie, ni epaissie, comme c'est le cas chez les autres especes. Les cuisses sont aussi plus courtes, seulement un peu plus longues que les hanches. Scape a peine plus long que les quatre premiers articles du funicule. </p> <p>La tete est abondamment ponctuee et mate, sauf l'aire frontale qui est lisse et luisante. Les intervalles entre les points ne paraissent pas tout a fait lisses. Le thorax, le pedicule et l'abdomen sont abondamment ponctues et semi-luisants; le thorax plus luisant que le pedicule et l'abdomen. Sur l'abdomen les points sont assez serres, mais sans former de reticulations. Le dernier article de l'abdomen est lisse et luisant, sans points enfonces. Une pubescence jaunatre un peu soulevee, abondante partout, sauf sur la tete ou elle est plus eparse, ainsi que sur les pattes et les mandibules ou elle fait defaut. Sur l'abdomen elle cache un peu la sculpture. Une pilosite jaune un peu laineuse, abondante sur les hanches, la base des cuisses, l'epistome, le metanotum, le pedicule, l'extremite de l'abdomen et le dessous du thorax, tres eparse ou nulle ailleurs. Scapes, tibias et mandibules lisses, luisants et glabres, sauf une rangee de petits poils couches au bord des tibias.</p> <p>D'un jaune testace assez pale. Tete, mandibules, pattes et une mince lisiere a l'extremite de chaque segment abdominal roussatres. Une bande transversale brune sur le vertex. Ailes faiblement enfumees de brunatre, surtout la cellule radiale qui est fortement brunie. (D'apres le type.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C1EFEEC67336AC0E66DA6FFBB4324DE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C1EFEEC67336AC0E66DA6FFBB4324DE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Trois notices myrmicologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 43, 303-310: 309-310, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3967/3967.pdf		Plazi		1C1EFEEC67336AC0E66DA6FFBB4324DEagent1						1C1EFEEC67336AC0E66DA6FFBB4324DEref
1C2872C9352B96F0E59BADD06C143875text	1C2872C9352B96F0E59BADD06C143875taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>erraticusColobopterusAphodius</p> <p>Aphodius erraticus (Linnaeus, 1758)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2012-05-13 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Cattle and wild herbivore dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Transpalearctic species, introduced to North America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C2872C9352B96F0E59BADD06C143875		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C2872C9352B96F0E59BADD06C143875							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		1C2872C9352B96F0E59BADD06C143875agent1|1C2872C9352B96F0E59BADD06C143875agent2						1C2872C9352B96F0E59BADD06C143875ref
1C301EE692D50E9042ABB00AA3F9D7F4text	1C301EE692D50E9042ABB00AA3F9D7F4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicocrypta spinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicocrypta spinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Worker: Length 3.4-3.6 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles, 1/4 longer than wide, occipital margin concave but broken medially by a pair of tubercles which represent medial extensions of irregular carinae crossing dorsal surface anterior to occipital corners, these latter produced in form of tubercles. Sides parallel, produced in front and back of eyes as slight convexities. Anterior clypeal margin convex, covering bases of mandibles when closed, posterior margins obliquely raised as teeth. Eyes small, hemispherical, a little closer to mandibular insertions than to occipital angles. Frontal lobes convex, reflexed to cover antennal insertions, developed posteriorly as irregular carinae which enclose a frontal area. Antennal scapes feebly sinuate, expanded towards distal 1/2, exceeding occipital angles by a distance equal to 2 1/2 times their distal diameter. All joints of funiculus distinctly longer than broad, terminal joint as long as joints 7-9 taken together. Mandibles with 7-8 teeth, gradually enlarging apically.</p> <p>Pronotum with two distinct pairs of tubercles, a larger dorso-medial and a lateral pair. Mesonotum in profile with massive lateral pair of tubercles, sometimes truncate, two more medial and posterior pairs with acute apices and a pair of smaller and acute tubercles whose posterior base descends to the mesoepinotal impression; spaces between the tubercles concave. Basal surface of epinotum laterally with carinae which rise posteriorly to acute teeth. Basal and declivous surfaces enclosing an angle of about 60&deg;.</p> <p>Petiole pedunculate, node and peduncle of equal length, the latter rising smoothly and with flat dorsal surface. Postpetiole shorter than petiole, with flat ventral and slightly concave dorsal surfaces. Postpetiole from above with evenly convex sides and anterior margin; posterior margin straight, slightly wider than long. Anterior and posterior margins of first gastric segment slightly convex, distinctly longer than broad. Legs long and slender.</p> <p>Head arid thorax opaque and shagreened, the former sparsely rugulose; gaster sub-lucid, finely punctate; mandibles and appendages sub-lucid, the former finely striate, the latter punctate. - Hairs of body squamate, sparse, on thorax only one or a few about projections, more abundant on antennal scapes and legs. - Ferruginous, borders of mandibles infuscated. In some specimens head and gaster are darker than rest of body. </p> <p> Described from two colonies taken from the same log September 8, 1935, by myself about 23 miles west of Kartabu Point, British Guiana. The log was rotted and reclining against other trees in virgin swamp rain forest. Under the rotted bark about six feet above the ground was one colony and a few feet along the log was the other colony at a height of 8 feet. In this same log near one of the colonies was the nest of Apterostigma amiae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma amiae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134265">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p> A dealate female taken by myself August 20, 1935, near the Forest Settlement, Mazaruni River, B. Guiana probably belongs to this species. It was colleced as it wandered over the top of a fallen log near a Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colony and was evidently seeking to find a suitable place in whidh to develop a fungus garden and colony independently. The insect is about 3.5 mm. long with coarsely sculptured integument which is opaque Ion head and thorax and shagreened, and is sub-lucid and finely reticulate on gaster. The color is grayish brown with more ferruginous appendages. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C301EE692D50E9042ABB00AA3F9D7F4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C301EE692D50E9042ABB00AA3F9D7F4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 382-383, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		1C301EE692D50E9042ABB00AA3F9D7F4agent1						1C301EE692D50E9042ABB00AA3F9D7F4ref
1C346E0FE45FD3F6BFB458643E5831DFtext	1C346E0FE45FD3F6BFB458643E5831DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Pheidole guilelmi muelleri, Forel, r. antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole guilelmi muelleri, Forel, r. antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ soldier ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. (No. 23 a a 23 s).</p> <p>Plus petite que l'espece typique du Bresil meridional, dont le soldat et l'ouvriere sont seuls connus.</p> <p>[[ soldier ]]. (soldat). L. 4, 2 a 5 mill. Differe de la forme typique par les caracteres suivants. Tete plus longue, tres sensiblement plus longue que large, a cotes presque droits et paralleles (distinctement convexes chez l'espece typique). Les scapes n'atteignent que les | de la distance de leur articulation a l'angle occipital (presque la moitie chez l'espece typique). Le bourrelet transversal du mesonotum est plus proeminent et a des angles lateraux tres nets. L'incisure meso-metanotale est bien moins profonde; les epines sont plus fortes et un peu plus longues. Le second n oe ud du pedicule est plus court et plus large; sa longueur n'a guere que les f de sa largeur (les 1 / 5 ou les 3 / 5 chez l'espece typique). La tete est ridee jusque vers les angles occipitaux qui ont de gros points enfonces, comme chez la P. Risii. Pilosite un peu plus courte et un peu plus fine que chez l'espece typique, du reste identique, ainsi que la couleur.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. 2, 0 a 2, 3 mill. (3 a 3, 3 chez l'espece typique). La tete est moins circulairement arrondie que chez l'espece typique, sans avoir le bord posterieur distinct de la P. Risii. Le thorax a la forme de l'espece typique et non celle de la P. Risii, mais les tubercules du mesonotum sont un peu moins apparents et le meta- notum n'a que deux dents triangulaires. Le 2 me n oe ud du pedicule est a peine plus long que large. La tete est luisante et assez lisse &iexcl; elle n'a que quelques rides transversales derriere et les rides arquees des fossettes antennaires (chez l'espece typique et chez la P. Risii elle est fortement ridee et reticulee). Le thorax est aussi bien plus luisant et plus lisse. Les mandibules sont plus petites et le bord anterieur de l'epistome est crenele, comme chez l'espece typique. Pilosite comme chez le [[ soldier ]]. Le reste comme chez l'espece typique,</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 5 a 5, 5 mill. Comme le [[ soldier ]] Tete aussi large que longue, aussi large devant que derriere, plus large et aussi grande que le thorax. Ce dernier court, aplati dessus. Les deux faces du meta notum subegales, bordees d'aretes qui sont la continuation ante- rieure et posterieure des epines. Ces dernieres triangulaires, larges. Premier article du pedicule avec une convexite longitudinale dessous; second article trois fois plus large que long, avec un bourrelet transversal dessous. Abdomen petit, tronque devant.</p> <p>Tete entierement et grossierement ridee-reticulee et subopaque; seul le derriere de l'occiput est finement coriace et assez luisant. Dos du mesonotum lisse et luisant au milieu, ride en long sur les cotes. Metanotum en partie ride; sa face declive lisse et luisante. N oe uds du pedicule et devant de l'abdomen subopaques et tres finement coriaces. Pilosite comme chez le [[ soldier ]], mais plus abondante, plus reguliere et plus oblique sur le corps.</p> <p>Roussatre avec les pattes et les antennes d'un roux jaunatre. Ailes teintees d'un jaune un peu brunatre; nervures et pterostigma d'un brun roussatre.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. L. 2, 8 a 3, 2 mill. Mandibules etroites, bidentees, avec le bord interne parallele au bord externe. Ocelles situes sur une eminence de la tete. Metanotum arrondi, sans tubercules; ses deux faces subegales. ' Pedicule et abdomen etroits et allonges.</p> <p>D'un jaune pale et sale; une tache brune autour des ocelles. Luisant et assez lisse. Pilosite dressee fine, oblique, plus courte et moins abondante que chez les autres sexes; ailes bien plus transparentes que chez la [[ queen ]].</p> <p>La taille de la [[ queen ]] et du [[ male ]] est extraordinairement petite relativement a celle du soldat.</p> <p>(23). A common species in forest and shady places. The colonies are generally composed of one or two hundred individuals at most, but may have as many as six or seven hundred. The formicarium is generally under bark of very rotten logs, or under a log or stick; rarely under a stone or under turf on a rock. It is an irregular chamber, with short radiating passages, the whole commonly occupying only two or three inches of space. The workers major are few in number, sometimes only one or two in the colony. Both workers major and workers minor are sluggish, especially the former. I have never found these ants except in the nests.</p> <p>(23 a). Richmond Estate (leeward); valley near sealevel. Oct. 31 st. Shady place. Formicarium under a stone; an irregular chamber, about 2 x 1 in., with branches extending 2 in. deep. Workers major few, minors numerous. A single male and several winged females found.</p> <p>(23 b). Petit Bordelle Valley (leeward), 1000 ft. Nov. 3 rd. Shady place, near a stream. Formicarium under turf on a rock. The colony was pretty large (several hundreds).</p> <p>(23 c). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), Nov. 4 th, 500 ft. Shady place. A small colony under bark of very rotten log.</p> <p>(23 d). Leeward side, near sea-level. April. A single male referred to this species. It was taken flying over a cane-field, at nightfall.</p> <p>(23 e). July. Locality not noted. (Female).</p> <p>(23 f). Leeward; forest hill-side, 500 ft.; under rotting leaves. November.</p> <p>(23 g). Forest, Morne a Garou, Oct. 27 th and Nov. 1 st, 1500 ft. Collected from several colonies, generally under bark or on the lower sides of logs.</p> <p>(23 h). Near Palmyra Estate (leeward), 1000 ft. From a pretty large colony; under a log, shady place.</p> <p>(23 i). Forest, Morne a Garou, 1500 ft. Oct. 27 th. A small colony in rotten wood.</p> <p>(23 j). Same locality as No. 23 i. Another colony.</p> <p>(23 k). Wallilobo Valley (leeward), 250 ft. Nov. 8 th. Open place near a stream. Formicarium in turf and rubbish on a rock. A large colony.</p> <p>(23 l). Wallilobo Valley, 500 ft.; forest. At the roots of Lycopodia growing on a rock. A small colony. Nov. 8 th.</p> <p>(23 m). Wallilobo Valley, 500 ft.; forest. In rotten wood. The formicarium was in a small cavity near the surface of the log, and there were less than a dozen ants. Many seeds were stored in the cavity, and specimens of these are in the bottle with ants. Nov. 8 th.</p> <p>(23 n). Petit Bordelle Valley, 1200 ft. Nov. 18 th. Shady bank of stream; under sod on a rock. The formicarium occupied a space six or eight inches long, with a smoothly worked chamber about two inches long, the remainder being passages on two sides, following a depression of the rock. The males were rather numerous; workers major about one-tenth as many as workers minor. Several hundred ants in the nest.</p> <p>(23 o). Petit Bordelle Valley, 1200 ft. Nov. 13 th. Another nest similar to No. 28 n.</p> <p>(23 p). Petit Bordelle Valley, 1300 ft. Nov. 13 th.</p> <p>Shady bank of stream; under sod on a rock. The nest was a pretty large one, with three chambers each, about three inches long.</p> <p>(23 q) Upper Richmond Valley, 1500 ft. Nov. 27 th. Under sod on rocks; forest by the river. From two nests. Common in this locality, which is in the midst of the forest region.</p> <p>(23 r). Hermitage Estate, Cumberland Valley, 1000 ft.; open hill-side. Nest in a small cavity of a rotten log. (23 s). Forest by stream; above Chateaubeiais (leeward), 250 ft. Jan. 26 th. Nest in rotten wood. A small community.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C346E0FE45FD3F6BFB458643E5831DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C346E0FE45FD3F6BFB458643E5831DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 401-404, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		1C346E0FE45FD3F6BFB458643E5831DFagent1						1C346E0FE45FD3F6BFB458643E5831DFref
1C3A68C7B8425831D884737BA642E0F6text	1C3A68C7B8425831D884737BA642E0F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Lithobius mutabilis L. Koch, 1862</p> <p>Lithobius communis : Fanzago, 1882: 48</p> <p>Lithobius mutabilis : Fanzago, 1882: 48</p> <p>Lithobius communis : Manfredi, 1957: 24</p> <p>Lithobius mutabilis : Manfredi, 1957: 13, 24, 35, Fig. 21</p> <p>Lithobius mutabilis : Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 413</p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 6 exx. , Campania (Salerno), Monte Gelbison , m 1500 , 2.IV.1986 , MZ ; 3 exx. , Lucania (Potenza), Monte Sirino, Lago Laudemio , m 1525 , 5.VII.1983 , MB ; 7 ex. , ibidem, 5.VII.1983 , MZ ; 4 exx. , Lucania ( Potenza), Massiccio del Pollino , 1500-1850 m , 9.VII.1983 , MZ ; 8 exx. , Massiccio del Pollino, Sella del Prete , m 1200 , 9.VI.1977 , RA ; 1 ex. , Massiccio del Pollino, rif. di Rotonda , m 1500 , 10.VI.1977 , RA ; 1 ex. , Massiccio del Pollino, Monte Pollino , m 1500-1850 , 9.VII.83 , EC ; 1 ex. , ibidem, 9.VII.1983 , LF ; 3 exx. , Massiccio del Pollino, Colle Gaudolino , m 1500-1680 , 9.VII.1983 , CM ; 13 exx. , ibidem, 9.VII.1983 , MZ ; 1 ex. , ibidem, m 1680-1850 , 9.VII.1983 , MB ; 2 exx. , ibidem, 9.VII.1983 , MZ ; Massiccio del Pollino, Piano di Ruggio , 9.VII.1983 , MZ ; 2 exx. , Calabria (Cosenza), Monti di Orsomarso, Monte La Mula , m 800 , 11.VII.1983 , MB ; 3 exx. , ibidem, 11.VII.1983 , IM ; 4 exx. , ibidem, 11.VII.1983 , MZ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C3A68C7B8425831D884737BA642E0F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C3A68C7B8425831D884737BA642E0F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 323-323, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		1C3A68C7B8425831D884737BA642E0F6agent1						1C3A68C7B8425831D884737BA642E0F6ref
1C3CA206B33D7BA7E544FB74252D8C6Dtext	1C3CA206B33D7BA7E544FB74252D8C6Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Damaeidae Berlese, 1896 </p> <p> Die Arten der Damaeidae sind morphologisch gut erkennbar an ihrer relativ einheitlichen Gestalt, mit dem typischen, etwa dreieckigen Prodorsum und dem runden bis rundlich-ovalen und meist hoch aufgew&ouml;lbten , halbkugeligen Notogaster. Die Familie ist artenreich, und weitere morphologische Merkmale kommen eher irregul&auml;r vor, weshalb die Gattungsgliederung innerhalb der Familie als wenig gesichert angesehen werden mu&szlig; . Typische Merkmale der Familie sind nach Norton (1979a), Bulanova-Zachvatkina (1957b, 1962, 1967), Wang &amp; Norton (1989) und Miko &amp; Trav&eacute; (1996) die folgenden: Eupherederme Oribatida unterschiedlicher Gr&ouml;&szlig;e , meist mittelgro&szlig; bis gro&szlig; (einige Arten der Familie geh&ouml;ren mit etwa 1,5 mm zu den gr&ouml;&szlig;ten Hornmilben, die kleinsten sind unter 0,5 mm lang); die F&auml;rbung variiert ebenfalls, gro&szlig;e Arten sind meist dunkelbraun bis schwarz, die kleineren Arten sind r&ouml;tlich oder gelblich braun oder hellbraun; das Cerotegument kann unterschiedlich ausgebildet sein, ist oft aber sehr dick. Viele Arten tragen auch als Adulte die Juvenilskalps, oft mit Schmutz- und Erdpartikeln bedeckt, wodurch der K&ouml;rper getarnt erscheint. Das Prodorsum ist vom Notogaster immer durch eine vertiefte, dorsosejugale Furche getrennt. Im sejugalen Bereich befinden sich oft gut entwickelte Tuberkel (Apophysen), h&auml;ufig in sich gegen&uuml;berstehender Position (&quot;Enantiophysen&quot; genannt, jeweils mit einer vorderen und einer hinteren Apophyse), auch sind sog. &quot;parastigmatische Apophysen&quot; (5) im seitlichen Bereich hinter Beinbasis II gut entwickelt; andere, dorsolateral und dorsale Tuberkel k&ouml;nnen vor den Bothridien als Prodorsaltuberkel in postbothridialer Position (5)[95a: Pfeil], in dorsaler oder zentrodorsaler Position (D) oder lateral (L) vorhanden sein [95a,m]. Ventrale Tuberkel k&ouml;nnen im sejugalen Bereich ausgebildet sein, ventrosejugal (V) oder epimeral als Apodeme 1 (E2) [95m]. Die Bothridien zeigen einen erweiterten, trichterf&ouml;rmigen Rand; die Sensillen sind meist borsten- oder geisself&ouml;rmig , selten keulenf&ouml;rmig . Die Notogasterborsten der c- bis h-Reihe bilden mehr oder weniger parallele L&auml;ngsreihen , oft aufrecht mit strahlenf&ouml;rmig ausgerichteten Spitzen. Am vorderen Notogasterrand befinden sich oftmals schwach bis kr&auml;ftig entwickelte Dornen, die Spinae adnatae [95a: S.a.] genannt werden. </p> <p> Die Beine sind vergleichsweise lang, Bein IV wenigstens so lang wie der K&ouml;rper ; die Beborstung der Beine wird ganz wesentlich f&uuml;r die systematische Gliederung der Familie genutzt. Die dorsale Borste d der Tibia I ist regressiv, in der Regel fehlend (Ausnahme in einigen Formen von Porobelba spinosa ). Die Chelicerenborste chb hat typischerweise fransige Borsteln im distalen Drittel, die zur Spitze hin k&uuml;rzer werden. Das Rutellum besitzt distal eine kugelfoermige, durchsichtige Erweiterung. Das Solenidion [omega] des Palpentarsus biegt sich parallel zur Tarsusfl&auml;che . Bei den Nymphen findet sich auf dem Notogaster ein Zapfen k, der der Anheftung der Exuvial-Skalps dient; sie sind quadridefizient. </p> <p> Das Familienkonzept ist noch umstritten; Bulanova-Zachvatkina (1967) schl&auml;gt eine Aufteilung in drei Familien vor. Jedoch weist Norton (1979a) nach, da&szlig; die Aufspaltung nicht phylogenetisch begr&uuml;ndet , also unnat&uuml;rlich ist; dem Konzept einer einheitlichen Familie folgen Balogh &amp; Balogh (1992) und Miko &amp; Trav&eacute; (1996). Die systematischen Beziehungen zwischen den Taxa bed&uuml;rfen weiterer Kl&auml;rung ; so ist z.B. innerhalb der Gattung Damaeus sensu lato die Schwestergruppenbeziehung unterscheidbarer Taxa ( Damaeus s.str., Epidamaeus , Spatiodamaeus etc.) ungekl&auml;rt . Andererseits ist Epidamaeus als separate Gattung mit ihren Untergattungen weitgehend akzeptiert (vergl. Norton 1979a; Behan-Pelletier &amp; Norton 1983, Behan-Pelletier 1985a). Und da die Merkmale anderer Taxa dieser Gruppe vergleichbare Bedeutung haben, folgen wir hier dem Konzept mehrerer getrennter Gattungen, anstatt eine Gro&szlig;gattungDamaeus mit diversen Untergattungen anzunehmen. </p> <p>F&uuml;r einige Arten des Bearbeitungsgebiets dieses Buches wurde auch die Variabilit&auml;t von Merkmalen untersucht; und das hier vorgelegte Konzept ber&uuml;cksichtigt diese Ergebnisse. Jedoch war es nicht m&ouml;glich , f&uuml;r einige &auml;ltere Arten gen&uuml;gend Material zur gr&uuml;ndlichen Untersuchung zu beschaffen. Die folgenden Schl&uuml;ssel ergeben sich aus dem momentanen Kenntnisstand, und sie m&ouml;gen in der Zukunft erweitert oder ver&auml;ndert werden. </p> <p>1. Femur I und II jeweils mit 10 Borsten, Femur III und IV mit 8 oder 9 Borsten. (+) Spinae adnatae fehlen (&quot;Metabelba-Subbelba&quot;-Gruppe) ............................................................................2</p> <p>- Femur I mit 7 Borsten (selten 8), Femur II meist mit 6 oder 7 Borsten (selten 5). (+) Mit oder ohne Spinae adnatae ................................................................................5</p> <p>2. (1) Trochanter III und IV mit 3 oder mehr Borsten; Borstenformel der Trochanter 1-1-(3-)4-3 .........................................................3</p> <p> - Trochanter III und IV h&ouml;chstens mit 2 Borsten (Borstenformel meist 1-1-2-1 (-2)) ...................................................................4 </p> <p> Abb. 95: a) Damaeidae : Hypothetisches Schema des Prodorsums mit allen Apophysen; b-1) Variabilit&auml;t der Auspr&auml;gung der Apophyse P; m) Epimeralbereich schematisch: mit allen Apophysen. - n) Schema eines &quot;moniliformen&quot; Beines (d. h. mit perlschnurartigen Schwellungen); o) Schema eines &quot;normalen&quot; Beines; p) Genu I von Belba rossica : Solenidion mit Schutzborste d gekoppelt; q) Tibia IV von Porobelba : Solenidion mit Schutzborste d gekoppelt; r) Tibia IV von Damaeus : Solenidion nicht mit Borste d gekoppelt. - Apophysen und Tuberkel in a) und m) werden in der Damaeidae-Einleitung erkl&auml;rt : gekoppelte Apophysen (wie D) haben eine anteriore (Da) und eine posteriore (Dp). Pfeil in a) weist auf Prodorsaltuberkel. </p> <p>3 . (2) Tibia II mit 5 Borsten. (+) Solenidien vonTibien II und III mit Schutzborste d ([vgl. 95q]; Tibienborsten-Formel 4-5-4/5-4/5) ........................................................ Metabelba Grandjean, 1936 (S. 200) </p> <p> - Tibia II mit 4 Borsten. (+) Solenidien von Tibien II und III ohne Schutzborste [vgl. 95r]; Tibienborsten-Formel 4-4-4-4 ...................................................................... Metabelbella Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 (S. 206) </p> <p> 4. (2) Propodolateral-Apophyse (P) fehlt; Tibia II mit 5 Borsten, Trochanter IV mit 2 Borsten. (+) Solenidien von Tibien II und III mit Schutzborste d.......................................................... Subbelba Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1967 (S. 207) </p> <p> - Propodolateral-Apophyse (P) vorhanden; Tibia II mit 4 Borsten, Trochanter IV nur mit 1 Borste. (+) Solenidien von Tibien II und III ohne Schutzborste................................................................ Parabelbella Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1967 (S. 207) </p> <p> 5. (1) Kleine Arten (unter 400 &micro;m), immer mit Skalps der Juvenilen auf Notogaster. (+) Farbe meist gelbbraun oder gelblich, K&ouml;rper mit dicker Cerotegumentschicht bedeckt; Beine relativ kurz, perlschnurartig [95n](Damaeobelba-Porobelba-Gruppe) ...................................................................6 </p> <p> - Mittelgro&szlig;e oder gro&szlig;e Arten ( &uuml;ber 500 &micro;m), mit oder ohne Juvenil-Skalps. (+) F&auml;rbung meist dunkel rotbraun bis schwarz; Cerotegument; L&auml;nge und Form der Beine unterschiedlich...................................................7 </p> <p> 6. (5) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge unter 300 &micro;m; vordere beiden Notogasterborsten (c1, c2) lang, spiralf&ouml;rmig [109h], die Skalps der Juvenilen haltend; Notogaster hinten ohne unpaare Area porosa. (+) Spinae adnatae vestigiell oder fehlend............................................................ Damaeobelba Sellnick , 1928 (S. 205) </p> <p> - K&ouml;rperl&auml;nger als 330 &micro;m; vordere beiden Notogasterborsten nie spiralf&ouml;rmig , aber erstes Paar (c1 l&auml;nger und kr&auml;ftiger als &uuml;brige , nach vorn gerichtet; Notogaster hinten mit unpaarer Area porosa [109g]. (+) Spinae adnatae klein stabf&ouml;imig , selten fehlend ....................................................................... Porobelba Grandjean , 1936 (S. 204) </p> <p>7. (5) Tibia II mit 5 Borsten; wenigstens Solenidien auf Tibien II und III (meist auch Tibia IV) mit Schutzborste d. (+) Propodolateral-Apophyse P fehlend ..................................................................8</p> <p> - Tibia II mit 4 Borsten; Solenidien allet Tibien ohne Schutzborste d. (+) Propodolateral-Apophyse P fehlend oder vorhanden (&quot; Damaeus sensu lato&quot;- Gruppe) ..................................................................... 10 </p> <p> 8. (7) Spinae adnatae kr&auml;ftig entwickelt. (+) Trochanterborsten-Formel 1-1-2-1 ........................................................ Belbodamaeus Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1960 (S. 206) </p> <p>- Spinae adnatae fehlend. (+) Trochanterborsten-Formel 1-1-2-(1-)2 ...........................................................9</p> <p> 9. (8) Tibia IV nur mit 3 Borsten; Solenidion auf Tibia IV ohne Schutzborste. (+) Femurborsten-Formel 7-6-4-4 .................................................. Caenobelba Norton, 1980 (S. 203) </p> <p> - Tibia IV mit 4 Borsten; Solenidion auf Tibia IV mit Schutzborste d. (+) FemurborstenFormel meist 7-7-5-5 oder 7-7-4-4, einige Arten mit reduzierter Anzahl Borsten auf Femora III und IV (je 2 oder 3 Borsten) ................................................................ Belba von Heyden , 1826 (S. 197) </p> <p>10. (7) Lateraler Rand des Prodorsums zwischen Beinen I und II rundlich oder gerade, ohne Apophyse, Knoten oder Spitze .................................................................... 11</p> <p>- Lateraler Rand des Prodorsums zwischen Beinen I und II mit Apophyse P, dieser gut entwickelt, Pedotectum-artig, oder reduziert auf einen Knoten, oder mehr oder weniger spitz bis rechtwinkelig .................................................................................... 12</p> <p>11 . (10) Gut entwickelter anterio-lateraler Tuberkel (La) vorhanden zwischen postbothridialem Tuberkel (Ba) and anterio-parastigmatischer Apophyse Sa. (+) Weitere prodorsale Tuberkel (Bp, Da, Dp) fehlen; Spinae adnatae oft ausw&auml;rts und/oder abw&auml;rts gebogen ( Kunstidamaeusn.gen. ) ...................................................................... 12 </p> <p> - Anterio-lateraler Tuberkel (La) fehlend, manchmal schwach angedeutet aber von dorsal nicht erkennbar. (+) Prodorsale Tuberkel unterschiedlich ausgebildet, meist nur ein Paar (Ba oder Da) vorhanden, es k&ouml;nnen aber auch zwei Paar (Ba, Da oder Ba, Bp), drei (Ba, Bp, Da) oder sogar vier Paar (Ba, Bp, Da, Dp) vorhanden sein, oder Tuberkel sind v&ouml;llig reduziert. Spinae adnatae meist kr&auml;ftig und gerade, oder leicht einw&auml;rts gerichtet........................................................................... Epidamaeus Bulanova-Zachvatkina , 1957 (S. 193) </p> <p> 12. (10) Wenigstens drei Paar gut entwickelter Tuberkel im dorsosejugalen Bereich des Prodorsums, d. h. vollst&auml;ndige postbothridiale Enantiophyse mit den Tuberkeln Ba und Bp und vordere centrodorsale Tuberkel Da vorhanden (Abstand Da-Da k&uuml;rzer als die der Borstenbasen in-in) .................................................................................. 13 </p> <p> - Typischer Satz von zwei gut entwickelten Tuberkeln (Ba, La) im dorsosejugalen Bereich des Prodorsums vorhanden, centrodorsale Tuberkel Da fehlen [100]. (+) Apophyse P als mehr oder weniger rechtwinklige Spitze ausgebildet, selten gerundet oder fehlend; Spinae adnatae meist stark ausw&auml;rtsgekr&uuml;mmt ............................................................... Kunstidamaeus Miko, nov. gen. (S. 189) </p> <p> 13. (12) Interlamellarborsten so lang wie Sensillen und &auml;hnlich geformt; Apophyse P meist schwach entwickelt. Genua III and IV mit 4 Borsten (Genu-Borstenformel 4-4-4-4 oder 5-5-4-4); Borsten der Beine (besonders auf Genua und Tibien) von &auml;hnlicherL&auml;nge und Form, quirlartig angeordnet. (+) Notogasterborsten meist kr&auml;ftig , jedoch oft am gleichen Individuum unterschiedlich in Form und Farbe; Adulte tragen meist Juvenilskalps mit Schmutzpartikeln auf Notogaster; K&ouml;rper mit dicker Schicht von wollartigem Cerotegument bedeckt..................................................................... Spatiodamaeus Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 (S. 187) </p> <p> - Interlamellarborsten deutlich k&uuml;rzer als Sensillen und meist anders geformt; Apophyse P kr&auml;ftig ausgebildet, Pedotectum-&auml;hnlich ; Genua III und IV mit 3 Borsten (Genu-Borstenformel meist 4-4-3-3, aber weitere Reduktionen kommen vor); Borsten der Beine meist unterschiedlich in L&auml;nge und Form und nicht quirlartig angeordnet. (+) Notogasterborsten k&ouml;nnen artspezifisch verschieden sein, kr&auml;ftig oder fein, jedoch bei einem Individuum etwa gleich; Adulte tragen Juvenilskalps oder nicht, Cerotegument meist granuliert ............................................................. Damaeus C.L. Koch, 1835 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C3CA206B33D7BA7E544FB74252D8C6D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C3CA206B33D7BA7E544FB74252D8C6D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 179-182, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1C3CA206B33D7BA7E544FB74252D8C6Dagent1|1C3CA206B33D7BA7E544FB74252D8C6Dagent2						1C3CA206B33D7BA7E544FB74252D8C6Dref
1C4424F31F8089C8610F47BF41EDDFBDtext	1C4424F31F8089C8610F47BF41EDDFBDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica meritans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica meritans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mas. Nigra, elongata, nitens, pubescens capite impresso, ore fulvo, antennis piceis filiformibus corpore paullo brevioribus, metathorace elongato transverse impresso, Seg-mentorum abdominalium marginibus posticis rufis, pedibus piceis longiusculis, alis nigro-fuscis, venis stigmateque nigris.</p> <p> Male. Black, elongate, shining, pubescent. Head with an impression between the ocelli and the base of the antennae. Mouth tawny. Antennae piceous, filiform, a little shorter than the body. Metathorax elongate, slightly impressed across the middle. Peduncle of the abdomen conical. Hind borders of the abdominal segments red. Legs piceous, rather long. Wings blackish brown; veins and stigma black, the former like those of F. exercita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. exercita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143167">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in structure. Length of the body 5 lines, of the wings 6 lines. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C4424F31F8089C8610F47BF41EDDFBD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C4424F31F8089C8610F47BF41EDDFBD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Walker, F. (1859): Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4, 370-376: 371-371, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2935/2935.pdf		Plazi		1C4424F31F8089C8610F47BF41EDDFBDagent1						1C4424F31F8089C8610F47BF41EDDFBDref
1C49AE66E86DA44D00CC3E6AD3606D2Ftext	1C49AE66E86DA44D00CC3E6AD3606D2Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Graptoppia Balogh, 1983 </p> <p> Typ: Dameosoma foveolatum Paoli, 1908 (sensu Bernini 1969). - Syn.: Apograptoppia Subias &amp; Rodriguez, 1985. </p> <p> Die in der Gattung beschriebenen Untergattungen werden nicht als systematisch hinreichend sicher angesehen und werden synonymisiert. Die Errichtung der Untergattung Apograptoppia basiert nur auf der apoanalen Position der Fissur iad, was uns als Differenzialdiognose unzureichend erscheint. Im Untersuchungsgebiet nur eine Art: </p> <p> 1. Notogasterborsten lm weit vorger&uuml;ckt vor das Niveau von la. Adanale Fissuren iad nach vorn divergierend (apoanal). (+) Notogasterborsten relativ kurz, hintere Borsten (p1, h1) nur etwa halb so lang wie ihr Abstand; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 207-235&micro;m. [153a-c] ................................................................. Graptoppia foveolata (Paoli, 1908) </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten lm etwa in einer Querreihe mit la, h&ouml;chstens wenig davor. Adanale Fissuren iad etwa parallel zu Seitenrand der Analdeckel (paraanal) oder vorn schwach konvergierend. (+)Notogasterborsten relativ l&auml;nger , hintere Borsten (p1,h1) l&auml;nger als ihr halber Abstand; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 230-245&micro;m. [153d-f] ............................................................. Graptoppia paraanalis Subias &amp; Rodriguez, 1985 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C49AE66E86DA44D00CC3E6AD3606D2F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C49AE66E86DA44D00CC3E6AD3606D2F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 291-291, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1C49AE66E86DA44D00CC3E6AD3606D2Fagent1|1C49AE66E86DA44D00CC3E6AD3606D2Fagent2						1C49AE66E86DA44D00CC3E6AD3606D2Fref
1C4EDC178AD79DD7F1A5AB856E8C5BCAtext	1C4EDC178AD79DD7F1A5AB856E8C5BCAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. ANOCHETUS GRANDIDIERI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ANOCHETUS GRANDIDIERI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>(Pl. III, fig. 9, 9a, 9b et 9c)</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 4 mill. Voisin des A. rectangularis, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. rectangularis, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et A. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery, dont il est du reste facile &agrave; distinguer. Mandibules &agrave; bord interne sans trace de dentelures, passant presque sans angle &agrave; la dent terminale sup&eacute;rieure . Elles se terminent par deux dents tr&egrave;s courtes et tr&egrave;s obtuses (cependant il est possible que ce soit l'effet de l'usure chez l'exemplaire unique, et que chez les jeunes [[worker]] les dents soient longues et pointues. Dans ce cas, il se pourrait qu'il existe une troisi&egrave;me petite dent m&eacute;diane se d&eacute;tachant de la dent inf&eacute;rieure vers son milieu, comme chez diverses esp&egrave;ces , dent qui serait enti&egrave;rementr&acirc;p&eacute;e chez notre exemplaire). Epistome court, sans prolongement lanc&eacute;ol&eacute; entre les ar&ecirc;tes frontales (seulement avec un court prolongement triangulaire entre leurs extr&eacute;-mit&eacute;sant&eacute;rieures ). Son bord ant&eacute;rieur est &agrave; peine largement &eacute;chancr&eacute; , et n'est pas prolong&eacute; en oreilles sur la base des mandibules. Une impression transversale sur le devant de l'&eacute;pistome . Ar&ecirc;tes frontales tout &agrave; fait rapproch&eacute;es , s&eacute;par&eacute;es seulement par un sillon frontal &eacute;troit et peu profond. Le m&eacute;sonotum est long presque comme la moiti&eacute; de la face basale du m&eacute;tanotum . Cette derni&egrave;re est de la m&ecirc;me longueur que le pronotum (sans le cou). Les sutures du thorax sont tr&egrave;s distinctes, larges et profondes. La face basale du m&eacute;tanotum se termine par deux dents ou oreilles &eacute;cart&eacute;es , pro&eacute;minentes , relev&eacute;es , &agrave; large base, beaucoup plus grandes que celles de l' A. rectangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. rectangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et m&ecirc;me un peu plus grandes que celles de l' A. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum est assez abrupte, distinctement bord&eacute;elat&eacute;ralement par une faible ar&ecirc;te , prolongement de la dent m&eacute;tanotale . Ecaille mince, &eacute;lev&eacute;e , &eacute;troite , rectangulaire, &agrave; bord sup&eacute;rieur droit ou m&ecirc;me faiblement &eacute;chancr&eacute; , formant presque deux petites dents de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; de l'&eacute;chancrure . Elle tient le milieu entre celle de l' A. rectangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. rectangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et celle de l' A. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais se rapproche plus du premier. Abdomen plut&ocirc;t court. Luisant. T&ecirc;te en dessus (sauf la fossette antennaire, l'&eacute;pistome et les joues), pattes et scapes &agrave; forte ponctuation espac&eacute;e , pilig&egrave;re , tr&egrave;s forte sur le milieu du devant de la t&ecirc;te . Le front est en outre dens&eacute;mentstri&eacute; en long et mat. Cou du pronotum, face basale et espace interdentaire du m&eacute;tanotum assez grossi&egrave;rementrid&eacute;s en travers (un peu r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s sur le m&eacute;tanotum ). Quelques rides longitudinales au bas des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du m&eacute;tanotum . Tout le reste lisse et luisant avec des points pilig&egrave;restr&egrave;s&eacute;pars . Une pubescence jaun&acirc;tre , assez grossi&egrave;re , est assez r&eacute;guli&egrave;rementespac&eacute;e sur tout le corps, surtout sur la t&ecirc;te , sur les scapes et sur les pattes. Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e nulle sur les tibias et les scapes, fort &eacute;parse ailleurs, sauf sur l'abdomen o&ugrave; elle est plus abondante. </p> <p> D'un rouge plus ou moins brun&acirc;tre ou jaun&acirc;tre suivant les parties du corps. Antennes et pattes testac&eacute;es . </p> <p>For&ecirc;ts de la c&ocirc;te Est de Madagascar ( M. Humblot ) . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C4EDC178AD79DD7F1A5AB856E8C5BCA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C4EDC178AD79DD7F1A5AB856E8C5BCA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 108-109, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		1C4EDC178AD79DD7F1A5AB856E8C5BCAagent1|1C4EDC178AD79DD7F1A5AB856E8C5BCAagent2						1C4EDC178AD79DD7F1A5AB856E8C5BCAref
1C55F62F38705A04F2B3F64EEC6FDE13text	1C55F62F38705A04F2B3F64EEC6FDE13taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cornutusLarrinioidesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Larrinioides cornutus (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Stojićević 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C55F62F38705A04F2B3F64EEC6FDE13		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C55F62F38705A04F2B3F64EEC6FDE13							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		1C55F62F38705A04F2B3F64EEC6FDE13agent1|1C55F62F38705A04F2B3F64EEC6FDE13agent2|1C55F62F38705A04F2B3F64EEC6FDE13agent3|1C55F62F38705A04F2B3F64EEC6FDE13agent4|1C55F62F38705A04F2B3F64EEC6FDE13agent5|1C55F62F38705A04F2B3F64EEC6FDE13agent6|1C55F62F38705A04F2B3F64EEC6FDE13agent7						1C55F62F38705A04F2B3F64EEC6FDE13ref
1C5A17B0446D0E834019054C04117D73text	1C5A17B0446D0E834019054C04117D73taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hydrocharitaceae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C5A17B0446D0E834019054C04117D73		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C5A17B0446D0E834019054C04117D73							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		1C5A17B0446D0E834019054C04117D73agent1|1C5A17B0446D0E834019054C04117D73agent2						1C5A17B0446D0E834019054C04117D73ref
1C5A2C3C574F0B7395897E6E5E1A44C4text	1C5A2C3C574F0B7395897E6E5E1A44C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anillomyrma decamera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anillomyrma decamera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery, 1901) (Figs. 1 - 10) </p> <p>Monomorium decamerum Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium decamerum Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133622">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1901: 117. Syntype workers, Sri Lanka : Anuradhapura , W. Horn leg., 1899 , MSNG . Two syntypes examined . </p> <p>Monomorium (Anillomyrma) decamerum Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Anillomyrma) decamerum Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133622">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1901: Emery (1913): 261 (combination). </p> <p>Anillomyrma decamera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anillomyrma decamera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery, 1901): Ettershank (1966) (combination). </p> <p>Anillomyrma decamera ssp. continentis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anillomyrma  decamera ssp. continentis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146004">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927: 96-97. Syntype workers, Van Phu , Indochina [ Vietnam ?], leg. F. Silvestri , 16.II.1925 ( MCZC ). Threesyntypes ( 35572 ) examined. New synonymy . </p> <p> Non-type material examined. China : &quot; Jungshan &quot;, 9 workers, leg. F. Silvestri ( MCZC ) . Vietnam : Ba Ria - Vung Tau : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.48638/lat 10.546945)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.48638&materialsCitation.latitude=10.546945">Binh Chau</a> - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.48638/lat 10.546945)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.48638&materialsCitation.latitude=10.546945">Phuoc Buu Nature Reserve</a> , 10&deg; 32' 49&quot; N , 107&deg; 29' 11&quot; E , 44 m a.s.l., 33 workers captured in underground bait-trap # BTN 16xii 08-18 , leg. K. Eguchi , 16.XII. 2008 ( ACEG , MCZC , MHNG , MSNG , NHMW , VNMN ) . Philippines : Luzon Island : Camarines Sur : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 123.334724/lat 13.669723)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=123.334724&materialsCitation.latitude=13.669723">Mt. Isarog</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 123.334724/lat 13.669723)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=123.334724&materialsCitation.latitude=13.669723">Naga City</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 123.334724/lat 13.669723)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=123.334724&materialsCitation.latitude=13.669723">Panicuason Village</a> , 13&deg; 40' 11&quot; N , 123&deg; 20' 05&quot; E , 550 m a.s.l., 6 workers extracted from soil , leg. J. Caceres , 31.III.2008 ( DMGC ) . </p> <p>Worker diagnosis. (Also see &quot;Worker description&quot; under the genus description). Body sculpture absent except for hair-pits, which are most conspicuous on head and promesonotum; dorsum of head, promesonotum and gaster relatively densely covered with short suberect to decumbent hairs. Head in full-face view roughly rectangular, longer than broad; mandible with 4 distinct teeth of which basal one is smaller than the others and 3rd almost as large as 2nd (preapical tooth); antennal scape short, reaching only 7 / 10</p> <p>- 3 / 4 of distance from anterior margin of clypeus to posterior margin of head; apical antennal segment more than 3 times as long as preapical segment. Dorsum of mesosoma in lateral view flat; posterior slope of propodeum in lateral view hardly expanding posterodorsad. Petiolar peduncle in lateral view gradually thickened toward node.</p> <p> Worker measurements and indices. Type material (3 syntype workers of &quot; Anillomyrma decamera ssp. continentis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anillomyrma decamera ssp. continentis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146004">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;, but 2 measured for PW and WL): CI 79 - 82, HL 0.34 </p> <p> - 0.35 mm, HW 0.27 - 0.29 mm, PW 0.19 mm, SI 66 - 67, SL 0.18 - 0.19 mm, WL 0.46 - 0.48 mm; Vietnamese material(5 workers from BTN16xii 08-18): CI 80 - 83, HL 0.37 </p> <p>- 0.38 mm, HW 0.30 - 0.32 mm, PW 0.21 - 0.23 mm, SI 67</p> <p>- 72, SL 0.21 - 0.22 mm, WL 0.46 - 0.48 mm; Philippine material (3 workers from Isarog): CI 83 - 87, HL 0.33 - 0.37 mm, HW 0.28 - 0.32 mm, PW 0.19 - 0.22 mm, SI 61</p> <p>- 65, SL 0.18 - 0.19 mm, WL 0.43 - 0.47 mm; Chinese material(3 workers from Jungshan, but 2 measured for WL): CI 85 - 86, HL 0.34 - 0.35 mm, HW 0.29 - 0.30 mm, PW 0.20 - 0.22 mm, SI 66 - 67, SL 0.20 mm, WL 0.47 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. India: Bihar (Bolton 1987). Sri Lanka: Anuradhapura. Vietnam: Ba Ria - Vung Tau; &quot;Van Phu&quot;. China: &quot;Jungshan&quot;. Philippines: Luzon.</p> <p>Remarks. CI is greater in the material from Isarog and Jungshan than in the material from Vietnam; SI is smaller in the material from Isarog than in the material from Vietnam and Jungshan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C5A2C3C574F0B7395897E6E5E1A44C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C5A2C3C574F0B7395897E6E5E1A44C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Eguchi, K., Bui, T. V., Alpert, G. D. (2009): Revision of the ant genus Anillomyrma Emery, 1913 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Solenopsidini). Myrmecological News 13, 31-36: 33-33, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22904/22904.pdf		Plazi		1C5A2C3C574F0B7395897E6E5E1A44C4agent1|1C5A2C3C574F0B7395897E6E5E1A44C4agent2|1C5A2C3C574F0B7395897E6E5E1A44C4agent3						1C5A2C3C574F0B7395897E6E5E1A44C4ref
1C61826381CEE9CAFFA4F4990CDB60DCtext	1C61826381CEE9CAFFA4F4990CDB60DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>AgelenidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Agelenidae C. L. Koch, 1837</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C61826381CEE9CAFFA4F4990CDB60DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C61826381CEE9CAFFA4F4990CDB60DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		1C61826381CEE9CAFFA4F4990CDB60DCagent1|1C61826381CEE9CAFFA4F4990CDB60DCagent2|1C61826381CEE9CAFFA4F4990CDB60DCagent3|1C61826381CEE9CAFFA4F4990CDB60DCagent4|1C61826381CEE9CAFFA4F4990CDB60DCagent5|1C61826381CEE9CAFFA4F4990CDB60DCagent6|1C61826381CEE9CAFFA4F4990CDB60DCagent7|1C61826381CEE9CAFFA4F4990CDB60DCagent8						1C61826381CEE9CAFFA4F4990CDB60DCref
1C6326FE8052A8281D5FD64CB252E783text	1C6326FE8052A8281D5FD64CB252E783taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 32. Episeius longipes Willmann 1949. </p> <p> Fundorte: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9285/lat 53.7860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9285&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7860">Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide</a> , 19. VI. 49 . - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9100/lat 53.7833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9100&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7833"> Binnendeichsweide, Kuhweide, hinter dem Sueddeich</a> , 9. X. 49 . </p> <p>Bis jetzt aus dem Gebiete des Glatzer Schneeberges und aus den Hohen Tauern bekannt. (S. Bestimmungstabelle, Willmann 1949.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C6326FE8052A8281D5FD64CB252E783		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C6326FE8052A8281D5FD64CB252E783							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 148-148, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		1C6326FE8052A8281D5FD64CB252E783agent1						1C6326FE8052A8281D5FD64CB252E783ref
1C69C4810620B16EC197A58BC320465Atext	1C69C4810620B16EC197A58BC320465Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Ruzsky, 1903) </p> <p>Northeast Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocystus altiquamis r. foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus altiquamis r. foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136447">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det.. Radchenko</p> <p> FOREL (1904a), ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C69C4810620B16EC197A58BC320465A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C69C4810620B16EC197A58BC320465A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		1C69C4810620B16EC197A58BC320465Aagent1|1C69C4810620B16EC197A58BC320465Aagent2|1C69C4810620B16EC197A58BC320465Aagent3						1C69C4810620B16EC197A58BC320465Aref
1C6A96FB8C8C5B36CEFB04B00EB872B3text	1C6A96FB8C8C5B36CEFB04B00EB872B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aphaenogaster kurdica Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster kurdica Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C6A96FB8C8C5B36CEFB04B00EB872B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C6A96FB8C8C5B36CEFB04B00EB872B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		1C6A96FB8C8C5B36CEFB04B00EB872B3agent1|1C6A96FB8C8C5B36CEFB04B00EB872B3agent2|1C6A96FB8C8C5B36CEFB04B00EB872B3agent3						1C6A96FB8C8C5B36CEFB04B00EB872B3ref
1C6B4D5921E77102D60EC60CEE8BE841text	1C6B4D5921E77102D60EC60CEE8BE841taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis stigmatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis stigmatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:266147">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>Etymology. From the Latin word &quot;stigma&quot; - spiracle, to emphasize very long propodeal spiracles.</p> <p> Figure 1. Map of the type localities of Cataglyphis stigmatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis stigmatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:266147">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (black dots) and C. pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:266148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at ZooBank" href="http://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:416717D4-2F21-494A-ABE1-90790D54355F">ZBK</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (black square). (1) Mond Protected </p> <p>Area; (2) Naiband National Park; (3) Siahkooh National Park.</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype worker, Iran , Province Bushehr , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.6/lat 28.05)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.6&materialsCitation.latitude=28.05">Mond protected area</a> , 28&deg;03'N , 51&deg;36'E , 6 m a.s.l., 15 July 2007 , arid area, leg. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.6/lat 28.05)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.6&materialsCitation.latitude=28.05">Omid Paknia</a> , collection code: MND-2128002 ( MMTT ) ; paratypes : 1 worker from the nest of holotype ; 2 workers from the same site, but collected on bait traps ; 3 workers, Iran , Province Bushehr , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 52.8/lat 27.3)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=52.8&materialsCitation.latitude=27.3">Naiband National Park</a> , 27&deg;18'N , 52&deg;48'E , 19 July 2007 , 6 m a.s.l., nest sample, arid area, leg. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 52.8/lat 27.3)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=52.8&materialsCitation.latitude=27.3">Omid Paknia</a> ( IZK , MMTT ) . </p> <p>Description. Workers (Figs 2-7). Species of medium size, body length ca. 5-7 mm. Head with almost parallel sides (below the eyes) and gradually convex occipital margin, occipital corners not marked, head length subequal to its width. Anterior clypeal margin convex, without median notch. Clypeal setae distinctly shorter than length of clypeus and joined near its anterior margin. Eyes relatively small, their maximum diameter1.2-1.5 times less than length of genae, situated distinctly beyond the midlength of head margins. Ocelli relatively big, forming equilateral triangle. Antennae 12-segmented, scape long, distinctly longer than head length, first funicular segment distinctly shorter than the length of second and third segments together. 3rd and 4th segments of maxillary palpes long, subequal in length, 5th segment 1.5-1.6 times shorter than 3rd or 4th ones, 6th segment is the shortest; 3rd segment somewhat flattened, with abundant erect hairs on inner margin, length of the longest hairs equal or only a little longer than maximum diameter of the segment; 4th segment with similar pilosity, two apical segments with abundant but shorter hairs. Mandibles with long apical tooth, somewhat smaller preapical one and three small basal teeth.</p> <p>Alitrunk long and slender, mesonotum not raised over pronotal level. Propodeum low, gradually arched, its dorsal surface distinctly longer than posterior one. Propodeal spiracles elongate-oval, while not distinctly slit-like, and very long: their length exceeds (or at least reaches) half of the propodeal height. Petiole obviously nodiform, with rounded node dorsum.</p> <p>Surface of whole body with dense microreticulation, appears dull, although not strongly matt. Body with sparse whitish standing hairs. Occiput with 5-6 quite long erect hairs, frons with 3-4, clypeus - with 2 similar hairs. Alitrunk and petiolar node with a few sparse short hairs. Head and gaster with very sparse and short decumbent pilosity, distance between hairs longer than hairs ' length; surface of alitrunk (except of mesonotal dorsum) and coxae with dense silverfish pubescence. Tibiae with depressed whitish short setae and additionally with a few yellowish bristles on inner margin. Antennae with fine, short depressed pubescence, without semi-erect hairs.</p> <p>Whole body yellow to orange-yellow.</p> <p>Queens and males are unknown.</p> <p>Measurements and indices see in Tables 1 and 2.</p> <p> Ecology. Distribution of this species is probably limited to the northern coastal plains of the Persian Gulf. This region is characterized by hot long summer and mild winter, with mean annual temperature 27C&deg; and 236 mm precipitation. Phyto-geographically it belongs to the subtropical region. Both nest samples of C. stigmatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. stigmatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:266147">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were collected in open arid areas. The nest entrance had a small mound ca. 5 cm height and ca. 15 cm in diameter. Specimens were active at the hottest time of day, between 10.00 and 16.00. Workers were attracted on baits both by tuna fish and sugar syrup. </p> <p> Comparative diagnosis. Based on all main diagnostic feature (e.g. nodiform petiole, body sculpture, maxillary palpes structure, etc.; see also Agosti 1990, Radchenko 1997a), C. stigmatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. stigmatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:266147">HNS</a> </sup> </span> clearly belongs to the bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species-group. Almost all species of this group are bicoloured (with reddish head and alitrunk and black gaster) or black with the only one previously known exception - C. lunaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lunaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> which has entirely yellow body. Consequently, C. stigmatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. stigmatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:266147">HNS</a> </sup> </span> obviously differs by colour from all known species of this group, except of C. lunaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lunaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Despite we did not investigate the type specimens of the latter species (it has been described based on 2 workers from Turkey), the detailed original description, including morphometric data and excellent drawings, provided by Baroni Urbani( 1969 ) allow us to compare both species. </p> <p>C. stigmatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. stigmatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:266147">HNS</a> </sup> </span> well distinguishes from C. lunaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lunaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the longer scape (SI1&gt; 1.20 vs &lt;1.10), by the lower propodeum with the dorsal surface being distinctly longer than the posterior one (the length of the dorsal surface of propodeum in C. lunaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lunaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is subequal to the length of posterior one), by the less abundant standing hairs on the alitrunk and petiole, by the somewhat smaller size, and especially by the much longer propodeal spiracles. We examined size of propodeal spiracles in more than fifty Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at ZooBank" href="http://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:416717D4-2F21-494A-ABE1-90790D54355F">ZBK</a> </sup> </span> species, including about twenty ones from the bicolor-group, but could not found such big spiracles in any of the investigated specimens. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C6B4D5921E77102D60EC60CEE8BE841		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C6B4D5921E77102D60EC60CEE8BE841							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Radchenko, Paknia (2010): Two new species of the genus Cataglyphis Foerster, 1850 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Annales Zoologici 60, 69-76: 70-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23039/23039.pdf		Plazi		1C6B4D5921E77102D60EC60CEE8BE841agent1|1C6B4D5921E77102D60EC60CEE8BE841agent2						1C6B4D5921E77102D60EC60CEE8BE841ref
1C7767BD7735689FA8DC07394FB378DAtext	1C7767BD7735689FA8DC07394FB378DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CAMPONOTUS REAUMURI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS REAUMURI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27101">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]] minor. Longueur 3,8 &agrave; 4,4 mill. Longueur d'un scape 1,7, d'un tibia post&eacute;rieur 1,3 mill. Mandibules arm&eacute;es de cinq dents, tr&egrave;s finement coriac&eacute;es , avec quelques points &eacute;pars ; elles sont &eacute;troites et &agrave; peine courb&eacute;es . Epistome convexe, &agrave; peine subcar&eacute;n&eacute; , bi&eacute;chancr&eacute;&agrave; son bord ant&eacute;rieur qui est convexe et un peu avanc&eacute; entre les &eacute;chancrures . Ar&ecirc;tes frontales assez divergentes. Aire frontale indistincte. T&ecirc;te plus longue que large. C'est droit derri&egrave;re les yeux qu'elle est le plus large; &agrave; partir de l&agrave; , elle est m&eacute;diocrementr&eacute;tr&eacute;cie en arri&egrave;reo&ugrave; elle se termine par un bord post&eacute;rieur court. Ses c&ocirc;t&eacute;s sont convexes derri&egrave;re les yeux et presque droits et parall&egrave;les devant. </p> <p> Pronotum peu convexe, un peu d&eacute;prim&eacute; en dessus. Suture prom&eacute;so- tonale profond&eacute;mentimprim&eacute;e , formant un l&eacute;ger&eacute;tranglement entre le pronotum et le m&eacute;sonotum . Ce dernier &eacute;troit , convexe, allong&eacute; , nullement d&eacute;prim&eacute; . Une &eacute;chancrure assez profonde entre le m&eacute;sonotum et le m&eacute;tanotum ; elle a la forme de celle des C. ruficeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ruficeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , C. Foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc. Le m&eacute;tanotum est tr&egrave;s&eacute;troit , convexe transversalement et longitudinalement, en forme de bosse. La face basale passe insensiblement par une forte convexit&eacute;&agrave; la face d&eacute;clive ; elle est plut&ocirc;t plus longue que cette derni&egrave;re . Les stigmates m&eacute;sothoraeiques ont leur position ordinaire sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax (de la suture m&eacute;som&eacute;tanotale ), mais ils sont situ&eacute;s relativement haut. P&eacute;diculesurmont&eacute; d'un n &oelig; ud presque cubique, aussi &eacute;pais que large et que haut, arrondi dessus, un peu plus &eacute;troit devant que derri&egrave;re . Abdomen ovale. Pattes et scapes gr&ecirc;les . Tibias un peu d&eacute;-prim&eacute;s , mais ni prismatiques, ni cannel&eacute;s , et sans trace de piquants. </p> <p> Luisant, tr&egrave;s finement chagrin&eacute; . Quelques points tr&egrave;s&eacute;pars&ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; . Quelques poils d'un jaune rouss&acirc;tre , assez courts, tr&egrave;sdiss&eacute;min&eacute;s sur le corps. Sur les scapes, des poils obliques tr&egrave;s fins et courts, m&eacute;diocrement abondants. Sur les pattes, seulement une pubescence adjacente tr&egrave;s fine et fort &eacute;parse qui est presque nulle ailleurs. </p> <p> D'un rouge un peu brun&acirc;tre . Abdomen d'un jaune testac&eacute;rouss&acirc;tre avec une bande transversale brune &eacute;troite sur chacun des deux premiers segments. Pattes, antennes et mandibules d'un jaune testac&eacute; clair, avec la moiti&eacute;p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique des funicules, le milieu des tibias et la base des hanches, des anneaux f&eacute;moraux et des cuisses rembrunis. Les hanches, les anneaux f&eacute;moraux et le tiers basai des cuisses sont d'une couleur blanch&acirc;tretr&egrave;s apparente et particuli&egrave;re . Le bord post&eacute;rieur du m&eacute;tano- tum, la suture m&eacute;som&eacute;tathoracique , le bord ant&eacute;rieur du pronotum et le front sont rembrunis. </p> <p>M&ecirc;me provenance que le C. putatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. putatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Si diff&eacute;rente du C. putatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. putatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que soit cette esp&egrave;ce , elle a avec lui certaines affinit&eacute;s de couleur, de pilosit&eacute; et m&ecirc;me de forme, qui font que je me suis demand&eacute; si elle n'en serait pas une [[worker]] minor dimorphe. Le C. ruficeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ruficeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193692">HNS</a> </sup> </span>d'Am&eacute;rique nous offre quelque chose d'analogue; cependant, chez lui, la diff&eacute;rence entre les [[worker]] minor est [[worker]] major et beaucoup moins consid&eacute;rable . Du reste, le C. putatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. putatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a une [[worker]] minor enti&egrave;rementdiff&eacute;rente du C. Reaumuri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Reaumuri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27101">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C7767BD7735689FA8DC07394FB378DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C7767BD7735689FA8DC07394FB378DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 236-237, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		1C7767BD7735689FA8DC07394FB378DAagent1|1C7767BD7735689FA8DC07394FB378DAagent2						1C7767BD7735689FA8DC07394FB378DAref
1C789CC8CD25B4B821E220B0AE03460Ftext	1C789CC8CD25B4B821E220B0AE03460Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pentastruma Sauteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pentastruma Sauteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33549">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 1,75 mm. Der Strumigenys membranifera Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys membranifera Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191858">HNS</a> </sup> </span> am naechsten. Die sehr kurzen, schmalen (schmal dreieckigen) Kiefer sind erheblich kuerzer als der Clypeus, schmaeler als bei Str. membranifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Str. membranifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191858">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , und mit etwa acht schmalen, dichten, laenglichen Zaehnen am Innenrand versehen (die Endzaehne am kuerzesten). Sie sind matt und dicht gerunzelt. Dor Clypeus bildet eine grosse, ganz flache Scheibe, die vorn breit und stark ausgerandet, hinten, zwischen den Stirnleisten breit gerundet dreieckig fortgesetzt und seitlich lamellenartig durchscheinend aus- gebreitet ist. Die Seitenlamellen sind konvexrandig, laenger als breit; zwischen ihnen und dem Hinterteil ist der Clypeusrand am Fuehler- ursprung konkav, resp. breit ausgerandet. Genau in der Mitte traegt der Clypeus eine breite, stumpfe, rundliche Erhabenheit. Kopf herz- foermig, viel laenger als breit (ohne Clypeus etwas breiter als lang), stark konvex, hinten nicht breit ausgerandet, mit sehr gerundeten Hinterecken und sehr stark konvexen, von den sehr stark divergierenden Stirnleisten gebildeten Seiten, Der Fuehlerscrobus geht hinten bis Uber das hintere Kopfdrittel und biegt nach unten zurueck. Die kleinen Augen liegen etwa in der Mitte der Kopfseite auf der unteren (seitlichen) Leiste des Scrobus. Dor Fuehlerschaft liegt im Scrobus und erreicht das hintere Kopfdrittel. Er ist an seinem vorderen Drittel am staerksten verbreitert. Thoraxruecken ohne Ausrandung, schwach konvex (etwas abgeflacht), mit fast ganz obsoleten Naehten'. Epinotum mit zwei breiten, platten, dreieckigen, am Oberrand horizontalen Zaehnen, deren Unterrand sich in Randlamellen der ab- schuessigen Epinotumflaeche fortsetzt. Letztere oben durch eine kleine Leiste von der Basalflaeche getrennt. </p> <p>Erster Knoten mit sehr kurzem Vorderstiel, vorn senkrecht gestutzt, wuerfelfoermig; zweiter Knoten etwas breiter, queroval; beide recht breit, l 1/2 mal breiter als lang, hinten, seitlich und unten mit starken schwammigen weisslichen Massen. Hinterleib kurz; sein erstes Segment etwas breiter als lang. Beine ziemlich kurz.</p> <p>Clypeus matt, sehr dicht und fein punktiert-genetzt. Der Thorax und der uebrige Kopf schimmernd, sehr dicht und nicht so fein punktiert, fast punktiert-genetzt. Oberseite der Knoten und Hinter- leib glatt; dieser mit einigen sehr kurzen, groben Streifen an der Basis. Fuehlerschaft und Beine schimmernd, dicht punktiert. Fast kahl; nur eine sehr feine, zerstreute Pubeszenz, besonders an den Gliedern sichtbar. Weder Schuppen noch Keulehhaare, auch nicht am Fuehlerschaft und am Clypeusvorderrand (ein zweifelhaftes Keulen- haar am Hinterleib!).</p> <p>Ganz roetlichgelb. Pilam. Ein [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C789CC8CD25B4B821E220B0AE03460F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C789CC8CD25B4B821E220B0AE03460F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 51-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		1C789CC8CD25B4B821E220B0AE03460Fagent1						1C789CC8CD25B4B821E220B0AE03460Fref
1C7BED453FDD0D597C3B338BA4DC37A0text	1C7BED453FDD0D597C3B338BA4DC37A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Subgenus Allopolybothrus Verhoeff, 1907 </p> <p> The type-species, Lithobius koenigi Verhoeff, 1891 , is probably the same as Lithobius elongatus Newport, 1849 , and Lithobius impressus C. L. Koch, 1841 , all of which were described from North Africa. For some reason most authors have used the name elongatus in recent literature, although probably impressus or even nudicornis Gervais, 1837 , will eventually prove to be the valid name. </p> <p>As subspecies and varieties of elongatus have been described E. elongatus var. oraniensis ( Verhoeff, 1901 ) , E. e. ssp. corsicus ( Leger &amp; Duboscq, 1903 ) , E. e. ssp. alpinus ( Broelemann , 1930 ) , E. e. ssp. calabrus ( Manfredi, 1933 ) , E. e. ssp. aprutianus ( Manfredi, 1950 ) , E. e. ssp. levis ( Verhoeff, 1943 ) , E. e. ssp. imperanus ( Verhoeff, 1937 ) , and E. e. ssp. sardus ( Manfredi, 1956 ) . </p> <p>Allopolybothrus is characterized by the absence of a VCm spine and the presence of a VCa spine on the 15th leg, which has a single claw. Projections present in the 9th, 11th and 13th tergites, often reduced in the 9th. Ventral spinulation of the 15th leg: 0, 1, 3-4, 1-2, 0-1, (1). Male gonopods short, single-segmented. </p> <p>Besides North Africa, the range of the subgenus includes Spain, southeastern France, Italy, and the larger western Mediterranean islands. Probably only one species is involved in which a number of subspecies may be recognized, but the majority of published descriptions are based on a far too scanty material.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C7BED453FDD0D597C3B338BA4DC37A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C7BED453FDD0D597C3B338BA4DC37A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. A. W. Jeekel (1967): On two Italian Lithobius species described by Silvestri, with taxonomic notes on the genus Eupolybothrus Verhoeff (Chilopoda, Lithobiida). BEAUFORTIA SERIES OF MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS 14, No. 175, 165-175: 174-175, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		1C7BED453FDD0D597C3B338BA4DC37A0agent1						1C7BED453FDD0D597C3B338BA4DC37A0ref
1C85B10FCC0835E5E2F6645F3C9514D8text	1C85B10FCC0835E5E2F6645F3C9514D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 22. Chenopodium ambrosioides L.</p> <p> - Type: Linnaean Herbarium 313.13 (LINN) lectotype, sei. by Brenan, Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Chenopodiaceae: 10(1954).</p> <p> D Vellugtende G&aring;sefod . F sitruunasavikka. N sitronmelde. </p> <p> S citronm&aring;lla . </p> <p> Therophyte (summer-annual). Strongly aromatic, up to 60 cm, &plusmn; hairy and with subsessile glands especially on the lower leaf surfaces (almost absent on upper leaf surfaces); glands with pyriform head. Stem subangular, yellowish or striped with green, erect, branched. Leaves sessile or with a 0-5-1.5 cm long petiole; blade lanceolate to elliptic, 3-15 cm, coarsely serrate, sometimes incised or sinuate, pure green; base attenuate; apex obtuse to acute. </p> <p>Inflorescences spike-like, bracteate or ebracteate; glomerules small. Flowers dimorphic. Terminal flowers bisexual, with 5 stamens; tepals 5, connate c. halfway. Lateral flowers female; tepals 5, united almost to the apex. Tepals glabrous to sparsely pubescent, often with subsessile glands, herbaceous. Stigmas 3-4, slender, c. 0.5 mm. Nut falling with the perianth; pericarp not adherent to the seed. Seed mostly horizontal, broadly ovate in outline, 0.7-0.9 mm; edge rounded; seed-coat brown, glossy, almost smooth. - Late summer to late autumn.</p> <p>[2n=32]</p> <p>Chenopodium hircinum</p> <p>Chenopodium opulifolium</p> <p>Distribution and habitat. Casual (ports, railway stations, warehouses, mills, factories, refuse tips, flower-beds); brought in e.g. with grain, wool, cork and seed of ornamentals. D NJy Alborg 1960, 0Jy Arhus 1963, 1969, 1971 and Vejle 1932 (mill), Sj&aelig;K&oslash;benhavn several records 1927-97, Sor&oslash; 1952, 1953 (with cork), LFM Nysted 1964. A report from NJy Frederikshavn (Hansen &amp; Pedersen 1968) was based on a misidentification. N ST Skaun 1930 (mill; probably from South America). S Sk Lackal&auml;nga 1924-49 (wool refuse), Lund 1949, BhG Angered 1932, Backa 1936, G&ouml;teborg 1872, 1955-56, 1993, 1997, Tuve 1997, M&ouml;lndal 1931, N&ouml;dinge 1939, Upl Stockholm 1882 (ballast). Also reported from Hl Halmstad (Retzius 1774) but no specimens have been found. F U Helsinki 1937, 1938, EH Jokioinen 1961, Tampere 1973; probably with American grain. </p> <p>Tropical America; cultivated for use as vermifuge and naturalized throughout the tropical and subtropical zones, also in Europe in the Mediterranean and locally in the central part.</p> <p>Biology. Flowering, but probably not able to set seed in Norden.</p> <p> Similar taxa. Chenopodium ambrosioides is similar to C. anthelminticum and C. multifidum (rare casuals). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C85B10FCC0835E5E2F6645F3C9514D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C85B10FCC0835E5E2F6645F3C9514D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 27-28, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		1C85B10FCC0835E5E2F6645F3C9514D8agent1						1C85B10FCC0835E5E2F6645F3C9514D8ref
1C85E7F7315CA328F2EB15386DFF82BAtext	1C85E7F7315CA328F2EB15386DFF82BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus armeniacus Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus armeniacus Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:205816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1967 * </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Radchenko (1996b, 1997a), ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C85E7F7315CA328F2EB15386DFF82BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C85E7F7315CA328F2EB15386DFF82BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		1C85E7F7315CA328F2EB15386DFF82BAagent1|1C85E7F7315CA328F2EB15386DFF82BAagent2|1C85E7F7315CA328F2EB15386DFF82BAagent3						1C85E7F7315CA328F2EB15386DFF82BAref
1C8B1E89A5902424B610A535F7FA8166text	1C8B1E89A5902424B610A535F7FA8166taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella (Rhinoppia) hauseri (Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp, 2000) [151h-n] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Lauroppia hauseri Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 2000. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar, in der Slowakei und in Polen in der Streu von Mischw&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Schweiz, Slowakei und Polen; bisher nicht in Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C8B1E89A5902424B610A535F7FA8166		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C8B1E89A5902424B610A535F7FA8166							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 286-286, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1C8B1E89A5902424B610A535F7FA8166agent1|1C8B1E89A5902424B610A535F7FA8166agent2						1C8B1E89A5902424B610A535F7FA8166ref
1C8B634EF9440A516C0D493378AEF027text	1C8B634EF9440A516C0D493378AEF027taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. auricomus Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. auricomus Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26225">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Professor Kaup sandte mir vom Darmstaedter Museum zwei Arbeiter aus Mexico zur Ansicht, von welchen der Eine nur 4.5 mm., der andere 5 mm. lang ist. Bei Beiden ist der Hinterleib (ausser der goldigen Behaarung) sowohl oben als unten schwarz.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C8B634EF9440A516C0D493378AEF027		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C8B634EF9440A516C0D493378AEF027							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 886-886, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		1C8B634EF9440A516C0D493378AEF027agent1						1C8B634EF9440A516C0D493378AEF027ref
1C9192A1C9C911E2D4D921140153361Ftext	1C9192A1C9C911E2D4D921140153361Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nematoniscus illyricusn. sp. ♀ 4 1/3-7 1/3 mm , ♂ 4 1/2 mm lg. Im Ganzen ist diese Art in jeder Hinsicht dem prenjanus sehr &auml;hnlich . F&uuml;r die Kieferf&uuml;sse , die ich im 41. Aufsatz (Abb 21) nach einem etwas verbogenen Objekte geben mu&szlig;te , soll die Abb. 13 als Erg&auml;nzung dienen. Die Gliederung des 4gliedrigen Tasters ist so undeutlich ausgepr&auml;gt , dass man sie nur bei st&auml;rkererVergr&ouml;sserung und guter Beleuchtung erkennt. Drei Borstenb&uuml;scheltr&auml;gt der Taster am 2.-4. Gliede und zwar die beiden st&auml;rkeren auf dem schlank-kegeligen Endglied und am queren vorletzten Glied innen auf einem Zapfen. Das rechteckige, am Ende abgestutzte Endopodit am Endrand mit einer Borste, 3-4 kurzen Spitzen und winzigen H&auml;rchen . Ein Unterschied gegen&uuml;berprenjanus ist an den Kieferf&uuml;ssen nicht vorhanden, ob gegen&uuml;bertriangulifer ist mir noch zweifelhaft. </p> <p> An den 1. Maxillen (Abb. 11) sind die Pinselforts&auml;tze der Endopodite sehr schlank und zeigen in der Mitte keine Spur einer Absetzung. An den Exopoditen sind die 4 grossen, &auml;usserenZ&auml;hnegebr&auml;unt , die 4 kleinen inneren, glasig und von ihnen ist wieder einer betr&auml;chtlich dicker als die andern. </p> <p> Die Endlappen der 2. Maxillen (Abb. 12) besitzen eine L&auml;ngsleiste , von deren Ende eine Anzahl Schr&auml;griefen abgehen und ein feines Feilefeld bilden, welches von einer H&auml;rchenmasse&uuml;berragt wird. </p> <p> In der H&ouml;ckerung der Tergite und im Bau des Telsons scheinen illyricus und prenjanus ganz &uuml;bereinzustimmen . Auch der Kopf ist reichlich geh&ouml;ckert . Am 1. Tergit verteilen sich die H&ouml;cker auf 4, am 2. Tergit und folgenden auf 3 Reihen. Die H&ouml;cker erscheinen mikr. als kleine H&uuml;gel , die im Zentrum einen runden Knopf besitzen mit Sch&uuml;ppchen und Porus. Am 2. Tergit ist das Protergit (vor der Naht) halb so lang wie das Metatergit (hinter derselben). </p> <p> Die 1. Plepoden des ♂ (Abb. 14) besitzen als Endopodite Kiemen, welche aus einem l&auml;ngeren inneren Zipfel (en) und einem k&uuml;rzeren&auml;usseren (pr) bestehen. Beide werden weit &uuml;berragt von den Exopoditen (ex), welche nach hinten keulig erweitert 2) sind und einander in der Mediana etwas &uuml;berdecken . Diese Exopodite sind aussen fast gerade, innen im Bogen begrenzt und hinten schr&auml;g abgestutzt. 1) Da ich diese 1. Exopodite des ♂ von den beiden andern Arten nicht kenne, bleibt es fraglich, ob sie artliche Unterschiede aufweisen. </p> <p> An den 2. Pleopoden des ♂ (man vergl. auch Abb. 1-3 in meinem 17. Isopoden-Aufsatz &quot;zur Kenntnis d. Gatt. Mesoniscus, zool. Jahrb&uuml; . 1914 , 37. Bd , 5. H ., Taf. 28 ) sind die Endopodite mehr als dreimal l&auml;nger als das Exopodite, undeutlich zweigliedrig. Die &uuml;ber die Exopodite, hinausragenden St&auml;be bleiben fast gleich d&uuml;nn , die Exopodite sind hinten schwach eingebuchtet, der Hinterrand verl&auml;uft fast quer und zeigt fast in der Mitte eine abgek&uuml;rzte Nahtlinie. Innen greifen die Exopodite dachziegelig &uuml;ber einander. </p> <p>An allen Beinpaaren ist der Endrand des Carpopodit (unten ausgenommen) mit einer dichten Z&auml;hnchens&auml;ge besetzt, also innen, oben und aussen, ohne Unterbrechung. </p> <p> Vorkommen: Auch diese Form verdanke ich K. STRASSER , welcher am 15. V. ein P&auml;rchen derselben in Nordistrien bei Racice erbeutete und zwar unter einem H&ouml;hleneingang am Rande des Buchenwaldes unter tief in schwarzem Humus eingebetteten Kalksteinen. Ausserdem fand er auch noch 2 ♀ am 27. X. am Idria-Ufer bei Slup in Krain . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C9192A1C9C911E2D4D921140153361F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C9192A1C9C911E2D4D921140153361F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Karl W. Verhoeff (1933): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. In: MITTEILUNGEN über Höhlen- und Karstforschung Zeitschrift des Hauptverbandes Deutscher Höhlenfqrscher Jahrgang 1933. Berlin W. 15: W. JUNK, 1-21: 7-8, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		1C9192A1C9C911E2D4D921140153361Fagent1						1C9192A1C9C911E2D4D921140153361Fref
1C9622F0E6DE5A08017879DEF8050C3Dtext	1C9622F0E6DE5A08017879DEF8050C3Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Najas tenuis Magnus, 1870</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State; Naungkhio, Hsipaw Distr. ; verbatimLatitude: 22&deg; 37' 12&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 97&deg; 17' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 1, 1939 ; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason 9565; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State, Inle Lake ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 32' 2'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 53' 53'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080642; institutionCode: TI</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>India, Myanmar.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Fig. 3.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C9622F0E6DE5A08017879DEF8050C3D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C9622F0E6DE5A08017879DEF8050C3D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		1C9622F0E6DE5A08017879DEF8050C3Dagent1|1C9622F0E6DE5A08017879DEF8050C3Dagent2						1C9622F0E6DE5A08017879DEF8050C3Dref
1C96D832CB7715400FDBE589F0C28BC6text	1C96D832CB7715400FDBE589F0C28BC6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Megachile umbripennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megachile umbripennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233601">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Smith, Cat. Hym. pt. 1. p. 175. Hab. Borneo (Sarawak) and Nepaul.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C96D832CB7715400FDBE589F0C28BC6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C96D832CB7715400FDBE589F0C28BC6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		1C96D832CB7715400FDBE589F0C28BC6agent1						1C96D832CB7715400FDBE589F0C28BC6ref
1CAAA4F43A8310C46AD5018C968F29D9text	1CAAA4F43A8310C46AD5018C968F29D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole stomachosa Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole stomachosa Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new status</p> <p>Pheidole floridana subsp. stomachosa Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole floridana subsp. stomachosa Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1917g: 459. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L stomachosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stomachosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , angry, irritable. </p> <p> Diagnosis Nearly identical to bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and floridana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'floridana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (q.v.). Differs from both in the mostly smooth and feebly shiny pronotum of the minor, and possibly the weakly bilobous outline of the pronotum in dorsal-oblique view; and from bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in addition by the complete or near absence of shagreening from the first gastral tergite. There also may be small differences in the major in pilosity (as illustrated) and Color (described below). </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.90, HL 0.96, SL 0.52, EL 0.12, PW 0.44. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.48, SL 0.46, EL 0.10, PW 0.26.</p> <p>Color Major: body dark yellow, with slight reddish overtones (hence faintly &quot;orange&quot;), appendages clear yellow. Minor: concolorous yellow.</p> <p> Range Known only from Jamaica, hence a weakly defined endemic of the island. It coexists there with the closely related bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. JAMAICA: Newton, 900 m (Charles T. Brues). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CAAA4F43A8310C46AD5018C968F29D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CAAA4F43A8310C46AD5018C968F29D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 511-511, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		1CAAA4F43A8310C46AD5018C968F29D9agent1						1CAAA4F43A8310C46AD5018C968F29D9ref
1CB068EED016DB8E334141CF423EF86Atext	1CB068EED016DB8E334141CF423EF86Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Pl. exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pl. exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34170">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. spec.</p> <p>Poona (Wroughton). Kanara (Aitken).</p> <p>Cette espece, le liliputien du genre, se trouve aussi a Madagascar. [[ worker ]] (Voir tableau). Tete ovale, a cotes convexes, presque aussi large devant que derriere; yeux situes au tiers anterieur des cotes. Les scapes atteignent l'occiput sans le depasser, tandis qu'ils le depassent chez les especes precedentes. Occiput faiblement et largement echancre. Thorax tres court. Une legere echancrure entre le mesonotum et le segment intermediaire. Aucune echancrure entre ce dernier et le metanotum. Le segment intermediaire est aussi grand que le mesonotum, Metanotum convexe; sa face basale courte, sa face declive bien plus longue. Le metanotum n'est pas ou est a peine elargi d'avant en arriere. Abdomen grand. Epistome entier, convexe, sans carene. Articles 2 a 5 du funicule des antennes plus epais que longs. Pattes courtes.</p> <p>Lisse et luisante, eparsement ponctuee, surtout sur la tete et l'abdomen, Pilosite dressee jaunatre, extremement courte et tres eparse sur le corps, nulle sur les scapes et les tibias. Pubescence jaunatre tres fine, regulierement espacee, surtout sur la tete, l'abdomen, les scapes et les pattes, sans former aucun duvet.</p> <p>Thorax, pattes, scapes, premier article des funicules, mandibules et pedicule d'un jaune assez clair. Tete e reste des funicules d'un jaune brunatre. Abdomen d'au brun jaunatre, avec une bande longitudinale, mediane, jaunatre, nuageuse, plus ou moins distincte, qui interrompt au milieu le brun de chaque segment.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]: - L.: 2, 7 a 3 mill. Tres etroite. Abdomen tres long. Caracteres de l'ouvriere, mais la pubescence est plus forte et plus abondante. La tete et le thorax sont - d'un jaune brunatre ou rougeatre. Abdomen entierement brunatre ou d'un bran jaunatre. Lc thorax est fortement deprime en dessus; l'ecaille cst tres basse et tres inclinee; les ailes manquent.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CB068EED016DB8E334141CF423EF86A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CB068EED016DB8E334141CF423EF86A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 417-418, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		1CB068EED016DB8E334141CF423EF86Aagent1						1CB068EED016DB8E334141CF423EF86Aref
1CB6C95AA98C4964F3B70B2F58E3641Dtext	1CB6C95AA98C4964F3B70B2F58E3641Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Solenopsis geminata , F., var. rufa , Jerd<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Solenopsis geminata , F.,   var. rufa , Jerd' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., </p> <p>♃ ☿ ♀. collected in March 1914, and kindly submitted to me by my friend Mr. D. Ward Pinkney</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CB6C95AA98C4964F3B70B2F58E3641D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CB6C95AA98C4964F3B70B2F58E3641D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley W. C. (1915): Ants from north and south-west Australia (G. F. Hill, Rowland Turner) and Christmas Island, Straits Settlements. Part 2. Ann. Mag Natur. Hist. 15, 232-239: 239-239, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6192/6192.pdf		Plazi		1CB6C95AA98C4964F3B70B2F58E3641Dagent1						1CB6C95AA98C4964F3B70B2F58E3641Dref
1CBC1F6F0A93D3A6B6C68320D62476C7text	1CBC1F6F0A93D3A6B6C68320D62476C7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>&Igrave; . Tapinoma thoracica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma thoracica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>T. nigra, subnitida; capite abdomineque glabris; thorace rugoso; antennis pedibusque ferrugineis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lnes. Black and slightly shining; the antennae and legs obscure ferruginous. Thorax rugose above, deeply strangulated between the meso- and metathorax, the latter abruptly concave truncate; the peduncle of the abdomen inclining forwards, rounded in front; flat and oblique behind; abdomen ovate, produced anteriorly, and overhanging the peduncle.</p> <p>Hab. Makassar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CBC1F6F0A93D3A6B6C68320D62476C7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CBC1F6F0A93D3A6B6C68320D62476C7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1860): Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 5, 57-93: 69-69, URL:http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf		Plazi		1CBC1F6F0A93D3A6B6C68320D62476C7agent1						1CBC1F6F0A93D3A6B6C68320D62476C7ref
1CBF69EC94027D66762C875A1B02733Atext	1CBF69EC94027D66762C875A1B02733Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. Pheidole punctulata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctulata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ soldier ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. Seychelles: Silhouette; Mahe; Bird Island (Fryer). Aldabra (Fryer).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CBF69EC94027D66762C875A1B02733A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CBF69EC94027D66762C875A1B02733A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 164-164, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		1CBF69EC94027D66762C875A1B02733Aagent1						1CBF69EC94027D66762C875A1B02733Aref
1CC0F505CA672CD65B8715CD98CDD8E4text	1CC0F505CA672CD65B8715CD98CDD8E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratinopsis infuscata (Denis, 1962)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 11; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1211; decimalLatitude: 32.7733 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9081 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 12; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1103; decimalLatitude: 32.7762 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9022 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 18; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Chao da Ribeira ; verbatimElevation: 491; decimalLatitude: 32.7957 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1117 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>SIE</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira island (Fig. 2b)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Ceratinopsis infuscata seems to be restricted to Laurisilva, with an additional record from Santo da Serra ( Denis 1962 ). This record might indicate a change in the landscape of Santo da Serra, which currently does not have Laurisilva. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CC0F505CA672CD65B8715CD98CDD8E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CC0F505CA672CD65B8715CD98CDD8E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		1CC0F505CA672CD65B8715CD98CDD8E4agent1|1CC0F505CA672CD65B8715CD98CDD8E4agent2|1CC0F505CA672CD65B8715CD98CDD8E4agent3|1CC0F505CA672CD65B8715CD98CDD8E4agent4|1CC0F505CA672CD65B8715CD98CDD8E4agent5|1CC0F505CA672CD65B8715CD98CDD8E4agent6|1CC0F505CA672CD65B8715CD98CDD8E4agent7|1CC0F505CA672CD65B8715CD98CDD8E4agent8|1CC0F505CA672CD65B8715CD98CDD8E4agent9|1CC0F505CA672CD65B8715CD98CDD8E4agent10|1CC0F505CA672CD65B8715CD98CDD8E4agent11|1CC0F505CA672CD65B8715CD98CDD8E4agent12|1CC0F505CA672CD65B8715CD98CDD8E4agent13						1CC0F505CA672CD65B8715CD98CDD8E4ref
1CC216E4DEF6D7B226DA29ED30C620B3text	1CC216E4DEF6D7B226DA29ED30C620B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Carebara dux<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara dux' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136387">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 10 1/4 lines. - Black: the thorax and abdomen shining; the head closely and strongly punctured; the antennae, mandibles and anterior margin of the clypeus ferruginous; the mandibles punctate-striate, with four stout acute teeth at their inner margin. Thorax: the disk with distant punctures; two impressed Unes on the mesothorax anteriorly, in the centre, which unite and terminate in the middle of the disk, and a line on each side extending to the posterior margin, the wings brown, the posterior pair and apex of the anterior wings palest, the ner- vures ferruginous; the legs dark fusco-ferruginous, with the tarsi palest. Abdomen large, much wider than the thorax, finely and sparingly punctured, the base of the second and third segments impunctate, the apical margins of the segments obscurely rufo- piceous; the nodes of the petiole incrassate, the upper surface of the second node inclined obliquely forwards.</p> <p>Hab. Port Natal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CC216E4DEF6D7B226DA29ED30C620B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CC216E4DEF6D7B226DA29ED30C620B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 179-180, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		1CC216E4DEF6D7B226DA29ED30C620B3agent1						1CC216E4DEF6D7B226DA29ED30C620B3ref
1CC2B04A76728ECB3CF0A8D85CD8EFCDtext	1CC2B04A76728ECB3CF0A8D85CD8EFCDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. Eciton minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p> Worker about l- 6 th of an inch long, black throughout, very slender; legs rather thick; palpi much exposed. I regret that I have not at present a specimen of this little Ant to describe from more fully. Its general structure however is exceedingly similar to that of its congeners, from which its small size sufficiently distin-guishes it. I have found it both in the Carnatic and in Malabar, almost always on trees, but do not know if it has its nest in holes of the wood or otherwise. </p> <p>Though scarce in individuals, it is by no means rare, and I hope to be able to describe it more fully hereafter.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CC2B04A76728ECB3CF0A8D85CD8EFCD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CC2B04A76728ECB3CF0A8D85CD8EFCD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 112-113, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		1CC2B04A76728ECB3CF0A8D85CD8EFCDagent1						1CC2B04A76728ECB3CF0A8D85CD8EFCDref
1CC76EEF127D2E3449E3E505E039110Dtext	1CC76EEF127D2E3449E3E505E039110Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. gibbosa gibbosa Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gibbosa gibbosa Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Fig. 19a, 21, 23,) 1. c. </p> <p>Atta striola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta striola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147577">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> <p>Berlin ent. Zeit. v. 3, p. 252. (exclus. [[male]]) 1859.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Braun bis schwarzbraun, Gliedma&szlig;en heller, Mandibel r&ouml;tlich . Kopf gr&ouml;&szlig;tenteils matt, sehr dicht punktiert und dar&uuml;berl&auml;ngsgerunzelt , die Runzeln bei gr&ouml;sseren Exemplaren st&auml;rker und hinten zur Netzmaschenbildung neigend, bei den kleinsten ziemlich undeutlich; der hintere Abschnitt des Kopfes mehr oder minder gl&auml;nzend . Thorax mit Ausnahme eines Teiles des Pronotum gerunzelt; Epinotum quergerunzelt oder gestreift; Meso- und Metapleure dicht punktiert, matt; die Basalfi&auml;che in der Regel &uuml;ber das Mesonotum nicht treppenstufenartig erh&ouml;ht ; Z&auml;hne stark und spitzig. Gaster an der Basis mit kurzen L&auml;ngsstreifen . - L. 3,7-6 mm. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Farbe wie die dunkelsten [[worker]]; Kopf gr&ouml;ber und dichter l&auml;ngsrunzelig . Kr&auml;ftig gebaut; Kopf breiter als lang oder so lang wie breit. Fl&uuml;gel farblos mit blassem Ge&auml;der . - L. 8-8,6 nun; Vorderfl&uuml;gel 8 mm. </p> <p> Fig. 21. Aphaenogaster gibbosa gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster gibbosa gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]] aus S&uuml;dfrankreich . Fig. 22. Aphaenogaster gibbosa gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster gibbosa gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[male]] aus Frankreich. </p> <p> [[male]]. Braun, Kopf dunkler, Beine heller, Mandibel und Antenne gelblich. Kopf klein, ohne die Augen quadratisch mit abgerundeten Hinterecken; Auge gro&szlig; , gew&ouml;lbt ; Mandibel sehr klein; Scapus nicht l&auml;nger als die 2 ersten Glieder des Funiculus zusammen. Thorax (vergl. Abbildung) vorn sehr hoch, Mesonotum buckel artig gew&ouml;lbt ; Metathorax-Epinotum vorn niedrig, hinten kolbenartig verl&auml;ngert . Petiolus schlank, mit kleinem Knoten. - L. 3,8-6 mm. S&uuml;d- und Mittel-Frankreich, Spanien; nach Roger auch in Griechenland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CC76EEF127D2E3449E3E505E039110D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CC76EEF127D2E3449E3E505E039110D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 333-333, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		1CC76EEF127D2E3449E3E505E039110Dagent1						1CC76EEF127D2E3449E3E505E039110Dref
1CCCB12F61E6E4E5C1F03AC7696904B2text	1CCCB12F61E6E4E5C1F03AC7696904B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Leptolaena masoalensis G. E. Schatz &amp; Lowry , sp. nov.</p> <p>Haec species a congeneris ad Leptoaenam sensu stricto pertinentibus foliis glabris apice obtusis usque rotundatis, involucro ellipsoideo plerumque glabro interdum sparse albido-hirsuto c. 7 mm alto sepalos omnino includente atque staminibus tantum 6 ad 8 distinguitur.</p> <p>Typus.Rahajasoa, Rabe &amp; Bernard 790, Madagascar, Prov. Antsiranana, Masoala PN, Reserve Naturelle d'Ambato, 15&deg; 17 ' S, 50&deg; 21 ' E, 380 m, 8 Oct. 1994, fl. (holo-, MO!; iso-, K!, P!, TAN!).</p> <p>Shrubs to 2 m tall; stems glabrous to sparsely pubescent. Leaves subcoriaceous, elliptic to slightly obovate, 2.4 - 4 X 1.1 - 1.7 cm, glabrous, discolorous when dry, dark olive brown above, lighter olive green below, base cuneate to acute, margins strongly revolute, apex rounded, venation weakly brochidodromous, secondary veins c. 8 per side, midrib flat above, raised below with very sparse scattered trichomes or glabrous; petiole 2 - 3 mm long, 0.6 - 0.8 mm diam., shallowly canaliculate, stipules caducous. Inflorescences axillary in the terminal leaves, 2 - 8 - flowered, axes sparsely to densely puberulous; peduncle 1 - 2 mm long, distinct, involucre ellipsoid to oblong, glabrous, 7 mm tall, 3 mm diam., apical margin with 8 narrowly triangular, subequal teeth 1 mm tall, 1 mm broad at base, glabrous or sometimes sparsely short whitish hirsute; sepals completely included within the involucre, 4 X 4 mm, circular, strongly inrolled, densely whitish hirsute outside, glabrous inside; petals narrowly oblong, 12 X 3 mm, clear yellow with evident venation upon drying, glabrous, exserted 5 - 6 mm beyond involucre; stamens 6 - 8, free to the base, filament 8 - 10.5 mm long, anthers unknown; ovary ellipsoid, 1 mm diam., densely whitish golden hirsutestrigose, the trichomes to 2 mm long, style 11.5 mm long, slender, exserted 4 - 5 mm above involucre, stigma capitate, 1 mm in diam. Fruit unknown.Fig. 7.</p> <p>Leptolaena masoalensis is known only from the type collection made at Ambato, a hill in the northeastern part of the Masoala Peninsula (Fig. 6) well known for its large population of Nepenthes masoalensis Schmid-Hollinger . At first glance, L. masoalensis may be mistaken for L. delphinensis , with which it shares leaves with an obtuse to rounded apex. However, L. masoalensis can be easily distinguished by its much larger, ellipsoid to oblong involucre 7 mm tall, sepals that are completely included within the involucre at anthesis, and leaves with only 8 secondary veins per side versus (8 -) 11 - 12 in L. delphinensis . </p> <p> Conservation status.With an area of occupancy &lt;100 km 2, and only a single known population that appears to lie just outside the limit of Masoala National Park, L. masoalensis is assigned a preliminary status of Critically Endangered (CR). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CCCB12F61E6E4E5C1F03AC7696904B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CCCB12F61E6E4E5C1F03AC7696904B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schatz, G. E., Lowry, P. P., Wolf, A. - E. (2001): Endemic families of Madagascar. VII. A synoptic revision of Leptolaena Thouars sensu stricto (Sarcolaenaceaea). Adansonia 23, 171-189: 183-184, URL:http://www.mnhn.fr/publication/adanson/a01n2a1.pdf		Plazi		1CCCB12F61E6E4E5C1F03AC7696904B2agent1|1CCCB12F61E6E4E5C1F03AC7696904B2agent2|1CCCB12F61E6E4E5C1F03AC7696904B2agent3						1CCCB12F61E6E4E5C1F03AC7696904B2ref
1CCF0E3E40E1C0D90EFB726E34333922text	1CCF0E3E40E1C0D90EFB726E34333922taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Podomyrma basalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Podomyrma basalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. fusco-ferruginea; abdominis basi pallide testacea; femoribus medio incrassatis, basi tenuibus.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines. Obscurely ferruginous, the scape of the antennae, the base of the femora and the tibiae pale ferruginous; the base of the abdomen pale testaceous; the head and thorax with deep coarse longitudinal furrows; the flagellum blackish-brown towards its apex, with the extreme tip pale. Thorax: the anterior margin slightly rounded with the lateral angles very acute; the femora very thickly incrassate in the middle; the apex of the tibiae ferruginous. Abdomen smooth and shining; the basal half pale testaceous, the apical half and the following segments black; the nodes of the petiole rugose; the first node elongate, with a short acute tooth at the base above, and a blunt one beneath.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CCF0E3E40E1C0D90EFB726E34333922		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CCF0E3E40E1C0D90EFB726E34333922							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 147-147, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		1CCF0E3E40E1C0D90EFB726E34333922agent1						1CCF0E3E40E1C0D90EFB726E34333922ref
1CCF3557D4D5508FC007A23A023209DBtext	1CCF3557D4D5508FC007A23A023209DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Polyrhachis Pandarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis Pandarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. opacus niger; capite thoraceque subverrucatis, thorace antice posticeque abdominisque squama spinis duabus longis crassis acutis armatis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines. Black: head and thorax coarsely shagreened; the palpi pale testaceous; head below the antennae finely shagreened; the head with a sharp recurved margin posteriorly. Thorax: not flattened above; two long, stout, acute, divergent spines in front, and two similar ones posteriorly; the scale quadrate, with two long acute divergent spines, directed backwards; legs without spines or hairs; the calcaria, at the apex of the anterior tibiae, pale testaceous, those on the intermediate and posterior pairs black. Abdomen smooth, opake-black.</p> <p>Examples of this species from Singapore have the abdomen rusty-red.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). Philippine Islands. Java.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CCF3557D4D5508FC007A23A023209DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CCF3557D4D5508FC007A23A023209DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 62-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		1CCF3557D4D5508FC007A23A023209DBagent1						1CCF3557D4D5508FC007A23A023209DBref
1CD05831B6442E10723E1D0BC933F02Atext	1CD05831B6442E10723E1D0BC933F02Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mixochthonius pilososetosus (Forsslund, 1942) [49a-c] </p> <p> Diagnose: Dorsalborsten zweizeilig fein gefiedert; ng relativ lang; c1 30-35 &micro;m, e1 23-30 &micro;m; auch alle PZ)-Borsten (incl. ex) lang und gefiedert; Sensilluskeule spindelf&ouml;rmig , mit Borsteln besetzt; PD mit 3 medianen Macula-Paaren; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 195-230 &micro;m; Farbe wei&szlig;lich . </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychthonius pilososetosus Forsslund , 1942. Strenzke 1951b; Mixochthonius p. : Moritz 1976b (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p> - &quot; Brachychthonius perpusillus &quot;: Willmann 1928b, 1931. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Feuchte Waldb&ouml;den , feuchte Moore, in Moos und Baumstubben. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CD05831B6442E10723E1D0BC933F02A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CD05831B6442E10723E1D0BC933F02A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 95-95, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1CD05831B6442E10723E1D0BC933F02Aagent1|1CD05831B6442E10723E1D0BC933F02Aagent2						1CD05831B6442E10723E1D0BC933F02Aref
1CD86C63652226A8A80C95BFEBC1A5C9text	1CD86C63652226A8A80C95BFEBC1A5C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole similigena Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole similigena Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34008">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole similigena Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole similigena Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34008">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1937b: 446. </p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L similigena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'similigena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34008">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , similar cheeks (genae), allusion unknown. </p> <p> diagnosis Especially similar to terresi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'terresi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Hispaniola but also sharing traits with amabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , arhuaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arhuaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , citrina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'citrina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , crinita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crinita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , delicata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delicata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hedlundorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hedlundorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laselva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laselva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mallota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mallota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , melastomae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melastomae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nitidicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tillandsiarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tillandsiarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181954">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: light reddish brown; eyes very small, Eye Length less than one-tenth Head Width; head subrectangular, with moderately deep occipital cleft; mesonotal convexity present but rudimentary; carinulae cover most of anterior half of dorsal head surface, and rest of body entirely smooth and shiny; propodeal spines moderately long, and thick at base; postpetiole from above elliptical, with angulate sides.</p> <p>Minor: body almost completely smooth and shiny; eyes relatively small; occiput broad, its margin flat in full-face view; propodeal spines moderately long and thin.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.96, HL 1.08, SL 0.50, EL 0.08, PW 0.46. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.50, SL 0.44, EL 0.08, PW 0.30.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous light reddish brown except for gaster, which is medium reddish brown. Minor: concolorous light yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range In addition to the types from Las Villas Province, I have seen specimens from Sierra de Mesa, Pinar del Rio, also in Cuba (Jorge Fontenla).</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. CUBA: Buenos Aires, Trinidad Mts., Las Villas, 750-1100 m (P. J. Darlington). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CD86C63652226A8A80C95BFEBC1A5C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CD86C63652226A8A80C95BFEBC1A5C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 508-508, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		1CD86C63652226A8A80C95BFEBC1A5C9agent1						1CD86C63652226A8A80C95BFEBC1A5C9ref
1CE56664EB5541D8DB8820D193387B98text	1CE56664EB5541D8DB8820D193387B98taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole (Decapheidole) zeteki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole (Decapheidole) zeteki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p> Worker: Length 1 mm. Head (exclusive of mandibles) measured through it's greatest breadth and length approximately one and five-hundredths times as long as broad, with distinct but weakly emarginate posterior border, rounded posterior corners and convex sides. Eye located more than its greatest diameter from the base of the mandible; rather prominent, coarsely faceted, the border nearest the mandible forming a rather acute angle which is directed anteroventrally. Antenna 10-segmented. Scape long, the apex at least attaining the posterior border of the head; slender and curved at the base, noticeably enlarged apically. Antennal club approximately one and one-half times as long as the remainder of the funiculus, the last segment of the club distinctly longer than the combined length of the two preceding segments; funicular segments 2 to 5 inclusive broader than long. Frontal area impressed, subopaque, not clearly defined. Anterior border of clypeus rounded, entire. Mandible subtriangular. Pro- mesonotum, in profile, moderately convex, the mesonotum sloping into the distinct but not unusually deep mesoepinotal impression. Base of epinotum, in profile, almost horizontal, bearing a pair of spines, the tips of which are directed lateroposteriorly and slightly upward, the spines approximately the length of the base of the epinotum. Legs rather short, with incrassated femora and tibiae. Thorax, from above, without promesonotal suture; pronotal humeri very weakly developed, almost imperceptible; mesoepinotal impression rather broad but not deep. Postpetiolar node, from above, convex, approximately one and one-half times as broad as long, broadest in its anterior third. Gaster, from above, sub- globular, with truncate base and rather definite humeral angles. </p> <p>Head, thorax, petiole and postpetiole densely reticulate punctate; sculpturing of head and thorax very coarse, that of the petiole and postpetiole, finer, so that the dorsal surface of each node is somewhat shining in certain lights.</p> <p>Body with well scattered, long, coarse, suberect to erect hairs which appear truncate and enlarged apically; the hairs yellowish or gayish in color. Hairs on legs similar but usually shorter.</p> <p>Head and thorax dull ferruginous, gaster and appendages lighter. Gaster shining, the appendages less shining.</p> <p>Type locality: Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone.</p> <p>Described from a holotype and five paratype workers collected May to August 1945 by James Zetek. These bear the following label numbers: U. S. N. M. 58042, Zetek 5210, and Lot 45-16638 of the Division of Insect Identification. All specimens have been placed in the United States National Museum.</p> <p> Paratypes do not differ noticeably in any respect from the holotype. Nothing is known of the biology of this new species . </p> <p> The worker of zeteki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zeteki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be readily recognized by its very characteristic type of pilosity and by the long antennal scape, the apex of which at least attains the posterior border of the head. A worker of perpusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'perpusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (in the collection of the United States National Museum), from the original colony but not definitely known to be a cotype, differs from that of zeteki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zeteki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in its short antennal scape, the apex of which lacks a considerable distance of attaining the posterior border of the head, and by the hairs which are neither truncate nor enlarged apically. The hairs of perpusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'perpusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are also not coarse like those of zeteki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zeteki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Only the soldier of decem<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'decem' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been described, but as soldiers and workers have similar pilosity Forel would undoubtedly have remarked about the peculiar pilosity if it were of the same nature as in zeteki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zeteki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CE56664EB5541D8DB8820D193387B98		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CE56664EB5541D8DB8820D193387B98							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, M. R. (1947): Notes on Pheidole (Decapheidole) and the description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 18, 193-196: 194-195, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2665/2665.pdf		Plazi		1CE56664EB5541D8DB8820D193387B98agent1						1CE56664EB5541D8DB8820D193387B98ref
1CE632690FDC3361B06BAC52A8DE41ADtext	1CE632690FDC3361B06BAC52A8DE41ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole trinitatis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole trinitatis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181955">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the country from which the type specimens originated.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar to exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , moerens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'moerens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nitidicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nuculiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nuculiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , orbica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orbica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pholeops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pholeops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and sculptior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sculptior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished as follows. Major: reddish yellow, with brown gaster; rugoreticulum fills space between eyes, antennal fossa, and anterior head border on each side of head; very small patch of rugoreticulum on humerus; carinulae of frontal lobes extend posteriorly only to midpoint of head; all of head and body except gaster foveolate and opaque; mesonotal convexity well-developed; pronotal profile in dorsal-oblique view feebly bilobate; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped; pilosity sparse. </p> <p>Minor: ventral profile of head in side view feebly concave; eyes set well forward on head and slightly tapered anteriorly; humerus dentate in dorsal-oblique view; all of body except gaster foveolate and opaque, and carinulae limited to antennal fossae; mesosomal pilosity sparse, consisting at least partly of widely spaced pairs of setae. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.90, HL 0.54, SL 0.48, EL 0.10, PW 0.44. Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.50, SL 0.44, EL 0.06, PW 0.30.</p> <p>color Major: body appendages medium reddish yellow (&quot;orange&quot;) except for gaster, which is plain medium brown. Minor: concolorous light reddish yellow (&quot;light orange&quot;).</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality, and from the Arena Forest Reserve, St. Andrew Co., Trinidad.</p> <p>biology The type colony was found in a floodplain forest, nesting in a dead twig; and the Arena Forest Reserve colony was in secondary lowland rainforest, in a hollow fruit buried in sandy soil.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. TRINIDAD: Bridge 1/7, east of Valencia, St. Andrew Parish (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CE632690FDC3361B06BAC52A8DE41AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CE632690FDC3361B06BAC52A8DE41AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 527-527, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		1CE632690FDC3361B06BAC52A8DE41ADagent1						1CE632690FDC3361B06BAC52A8DE41ADref
1CEB55DA3DFF0E8A61DA081890932D7Ctext	1CEB55DA3DFF0E8A61DA081890932D7Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 89. Balaustium tardum (Halbert 1915). </p> <p> Fundort: Au&szlig;engroden-Ost , Bodenprobe mit Salicornia . </p> <p> Auch von Halbert an der K&uuml;ste Irlands gefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CEB55DA3DFF0E8A61DA081890932D7C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CEB55DA3DFF0E8A61DA081890932D7C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 168-168, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		1CEB55DA3DFF0E8A61DA081890932D7Cagent1						1CEB55DA3DFF0E8A61DA081890932D7Cref
1CF2ED0BF7F08B9F1E4102290E4E456Ctext	1CF2ED0BF7F08B9F1E4102290E4E456Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trachymyrmex ruthae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trachymyrmex ruthae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37427">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Worker: Length 4-5 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles, as broad as long. Medial impression of posterior margin broad, rounded, and passing over dorsal surface of head to frontal area in a rounded groove whose margin are slightly carinate and further delimited by setigerous tubercles. Occipital corners without spines, bisected by a rounded groove and bordered by setigerous tubercles. Sides of head beneath occipital corners tubercu!ate. Eyes moderately convex, situated dorso-laterally at a distance from the mandibular insertions slightly less than the diameter of the eyes. Antennal scrobes complete except dorso-medially. Clypeus projecting in a lobe which is broadly notched medially. Mandibles with large apical tooth, subapical tooth less than half the size of the apical tooth, and 5-6 much smaller teeth along the cutting border. Antennal scapes exceeding occipital angles by a distance slightly less than their distal diameters. Terminal joint of funiculus slightly shorter than joints 7-9 taken together and slightly longer than joints 2-4 taken together.</p> <p> Thorax with compressed, spatulate inferior pronotal spine and stout and acute lateral pronotal spine which is largest spine of body, distinctly larger than epinotal spine. Between these spines the pronotum is in some workers transversely carinate and bears 5-8 irregular, acute, and setigerous tubercles. Mesonotum surmounted by a disk bearing on its rim irregular tubercles, in this resembling Mycocepurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The most posterior lateral tubercle, viewed from the side, is generally in the form of an irregularly bituberclate spine. Mesoepinotal impression deep and rounded. Basal surface of epinotum not distinctly carinate laterally but bearing here a series of irregular tubercles. Epinotal spine large, stout, and acute. </p> <p> Anterior and posterior surfaces of petiole, viewed laterally, plane. Anterior face of postpetiole nearly vertical and at right angles to dorsal or posterior surface, the latter irregularly tuberculate. Viewed from above the postpetiole is twice as broad as the petiole and is broadly impressed postero-medially . - Gaster not distinctly impressed medially but coarsely marginate on sides; coarsely tuberculate. Legs moderately long and stout. </p> <p>Opaque , finely shagreened; dorsal surfaces of gaster coarsely reticulate. Prosternites are covered with a silvery bloom. - Tubercles of body bearing reclinate to upright hairs, appearing black basally, gray distally. Aside from pubescence on funiculi and tarsi the body is otherwise free from pilosity. - Dark ferruginous, gaster brown. </p> <p>Female: Length 5.5-6.5 mm. - Head broadly impressed on posterior margin and with impression carried over head to median ocellus as a smooth, shallow groove, bordered laterally by tuberculate carinae. Lacking occipital spine as in the worker. Antennal scapes exceeding occipital corners by a distance equal to less than their distal diameter. Lateral pronotal spines low but stout. Mesonotal scutum densely and finely tuberculate. Epinotal spines large and stout. Integument and pilosity as in the worker. Brown, appendages lighter.</p> <p>Male: Length 3.8-4.4 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles. 0.9 as long as broad between external margins of eyes. Eyes convex, greater in diameter than the distance from them to the lateral ocelli. Clypeus deeply notched. Antennal scapes long and but slightly bent distally. Terminal joint of funiculus longer than joints 2-5 taken together or joints 10-11 taken together. Pronotum,with distinct lateral tubercles in place of lateral spines in the female. Scutum of mesonotum high, convex, and overshadowing pronotum. Epinotum convex, with a slight angularity in place of spines. Postpetiole, in profile, rounded above, 0.8 as high as postpetiole. Gaster ovate. Legs long and slender. Surface of body finely reticulate. Mayrian furrow distinct, transversely crossed on anterior arms by short carinulae. Hairs very sparse, short and curved. Dark brown, mandibles and appendages lighter. Median and parapsidal light brown streaks on the scutum.</p> <p>Described from all castes of a colony taken by myself July 24, 1935, in the foothills north of Tunapuna, Trinidad, B. W. I.</p> <p> The entrance to the nest was in the form of a circle of twigs loosely adhering together. This led by three tunnels, first to the original small chamber 4.5 cm. in diameter x 2.5 cm. high and thence to a deeper and larger chamber 2 x 11 x 5 cm. high, the latter containing the fungus garden which was partly pendant, partly sessile. Photographs and fuller descriptions of the nest and the biology of this species will be given in a subsequent paper. </p> <p>In close proximity and, in fact, surrounding this nest were nests of Apterostigma urichi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma urichi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Apterostigma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp., Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . and Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp., together with a dealate female Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and a dealate female of Apterostigma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>This is a very distinct species quite unlike any known to me.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CF2ED0BF7F08B9F1E4102290E4E456C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CF2ED0BF7F08B9F1E4102290E4E456C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 402-404, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		1CF2ED0BF7F08B9F1E4102290E4E456Cagent1						1CF2ED0BF7F08B9F1E4102290E4E456Cref
1CF49CE9AD419E9F562F0D407C8FF523text	1CF49CE9AD419E9F562F0D407C8FF523taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Myrmica amaurocyclia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica amaurocyclia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. sp.. </p> <p> Nigra, canescenti-pilosula,; mandibulis basi, antennarum flagellis tarsisque rufis;. clypeo transversim depresso apice medio subrotundatim.emarginato, laleribus utrinque late sinuatis; area frontali striis percurrentibus, linea frontali tenuiter exarata, laevissima,;. capite supra subtiliter longiludinaliter strialim rugoso opaco, mesonoto laevissimo, nitidissimo,lineis tribus solitis, media subcarinata; scutello laevissimo; metanoto transversim striato, dentibus breviusculis; abdomine segmenti primi nodis rugosis, secundo tot&oacute; apiceque tertii opacis. </p> <p> [worker] Lg. 6-7 lin. Der Kopf ist schwarz, die F&uuml;hler 12-gliedrig, (ohne die rad&iacute;cula ), der Schaft schwarzbraun, die.Geissei dunkelrolh. Die Mandibela an der Basis roth, &uuml;brigens braun, der L&auml;nge</p> <p> nach runzlig, mit gr&ouml;beren zerstreuten Punkten. Der Clypeus mit L&auml;ngsrunzeln bedeckt, etwas unter der Mitte quereingedrfickt, an der Spitze, in der Mitte fast halbkreisf&ouml;rmig ausgerandet, und zu beiden Seiten dieser Ausrandung breit ausgebuchtet; die Seitengruben mit den E&uuml;hlergruben verschmolzen und sehr tief. Das Stirnfeld kurz aber breit, etwas eingedrueckt, mit durchlaufenden L&auml;ngsrunzeln . Die Stirnlamellen mit einem etwas gebogenen und nicht besonders scharf hervortretenden Bande. Die Stirnrinne ziemlich: lief, glatt, sehr deutlich; bis zudem mittlem Nebenauge hinaufgehend. Die ganze Oberfl&auml;che des Kopfes mit dichtgedr&auml;ngtenL&auml;ngsrunzeln versehen und zwischen denselben mit gr&ouml;beren zerstreuten Punkten, matt. Die Netzaugen rund, nur massig gross, die Nebenangen sehr deutlich. Der Mittelleib ziemlich hoch gew&ouml;lbt , der Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken und das Schildchen glatt und stark gl&auml;nzend , der &uuml;brige Theil matt; der erstere mit den 3 gew&ouml;hnlichen vertieften Linien, deren mittelste indess sich etwas kielf&ouml;rmig erhebt. Der ganze B&uuml;cken desselben, mit Ausnahme einer ziemlich breiten Mittelstrieme, zerstreut punktirt und an den Seiten, besonders nach vorne hin, l&auml;ngsrunzlig . Der ganze Prothorax mit feineren oder gr&ouml;beren Querrunzeln bedeckt, die Mittelbrustseiten feiner und dichter runzlig als der Prothorax, aber mit groben und zerstreuten Punkten; zwischen diesen Runzeln. Das Schildchen; glatt, stark gl&auml;nzend , seitlich mit zerstreuten, gr&ouml;beren Punkten, an der &auml;ussersten Spitze mit einer Mittelrinne und ebendaselbst fein querrunzlig. Das Frenum mit feinen L&auml;ngsrunzeln . Der Metathorax in der Mitte der ganzen L&auml;nge nach breit eingedrueckt und daselbst mit scharfen, regelm&auml;ssigen , dicht gedraengten Querrunzeln, die Seiten mehr verworren runzlig. Die Z&auml;hne sehr kurz, etwas stumpf. Der Hinterleib mehr oder weniger matt oder stark gl&auml;nzend , das 1ste Segment mit 2 Knoten, der erste nach der Basis hin etwas verschm&auml;lert , die vordere Fl&auml;che desselben &auml;usserst fein runzlig, matt, die Spitze oben und die hintere Seite etwas grob und verworren querrunzlig.: Der hintere Knoten breiter als der vordere, &uuml;berall etwas verworren runzlig, nach der Basis etwas feiner, nach der Spitze hin gr&ouml;ber , und in den Seiten fast regelm&auml;ssig querrunzlig. Das 2te Segment sehr gross, fast doppelt so </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CF49CE9AD419E9F562F0D407C8FF523		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CF49CE9AD419E9F562F0D407C8FF523							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Eine Centurie neuer Hymenopteren. Zweite Dekade. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins de Preussischen Rheinlande, Westfalens u. des Regierungsbezirks Osnabruck 7, 485-500: 485-500, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5063/5063.pdf		Plazi		1CF49CE9AD419E9F562F0D407C8FF523agent1						1CF49CE9AD419E9F562F0D407C8FF523ref
1CF52A8C17107C4718452239D3841FB4text	1CF52A8C17107C4718452239D3841FB4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Autogneta traegardhin. sp.</p> <p> (Fig. 3 a&mdash;b .) </p> <p> Gelbbraun. Prop. Rostral- und Lam.-Haare wie bei voriger Art, Interlam.-Haare aber relativ gr&ouml;sser , Exopseud.-Haare kleiner. Ausserhalb des proximalen Teils der Lam. eine l&auml;ngliche Erhebung, die vorn mit einem kurzen Zahn endet; unmittelbar vor diesem ein nach hinten gerichteter, zahnfoermiger Vorsprung. Interpseud.- K&auml;mmeleistenf&ouml;rmig , sich von der medialen Seite der Interlam.-Haare schr&auml;g nach hinten gegen die Pseudost. erstreckend und dann nach innen umgebogen. Am Hinterrande des Prop. zwei nach hinten gerichtete, abgerundete Lappen. Pseudost. schr&auml;g nach aussen gerichtet, Hinterrand dick und ausgebuchtet. Pseudost.-Organ lang und schmal, im distalen Teil &auml;usserst schwach spindelf&ouml;rmig verdickt, am Ende spitz auslaufend; am verdickten Teil mit sehr feinen D&ouml;rnchen besetzt. Tectop. III schmal konisch, Spitze von hinten schr&auml;g abgeschnitten, IV kurz dreieckig. Hyst. Vorderrand schwach konvex, Seitenecken als abgerundete H&ouml;cker ausgezogen, die den verdickten Hinterrand der Pseudost. erreichen. Borsten lang und kr&auml;ftig , abstehend. Genitalplatten mit 6 Haaren, 1/3 k&uuml;rzer als die Analplatten. - L&auml;nge : Total 365 &mdash;(381)&mdash; 411, Prop. 145-(149) -155, Hyst. 220 &mdash;(232)&mdash; 266 &micro; . Breite des Hyst. 193 &mdash;(208)&mdash;234&micro; . </p> <p>Fig . 3. Autogneta traegardhin. sp. a. Von oben b. Vorderbein von der Seite. </p> <p> Fig. 4. Autogneta dalecarlican. sp. a Von oben. b. Pseudostigmalorgan. </p> <p> Die Interpseud.- K&auml;mme sind bisweilen im hinteren Teil reduziert und nur in der N&auml;he der Interlam.-Haare deutlich sichtbar. Die Spitze der Tectop. III ist bei einigen Exemplaren regelm&auml;ssig abgerundet. </p> <p> Fundorte. Holotypus: V&auml;sterbotten : Degerfors, Svartberget 31.8. 1934, Mor (F-Schicht) in Mischwald von Vaccinium-Typ. Ziemlich h&auml;ufigim Boden, vorwiegend in der F-Schicht, auf Svartberget, gew&ouml;hnlich vereinzelt, aber auf einer Probefl&auml;che mit Massenvorkommen; auch in einer toten Kieferwurzel und unter der Rinde eines im Boden liegenden Birkenstammes gefunden. - Lappland: Abiskojokk 16.7. 1900 (I. Tr&auml;gardh leg.). Dalarna: Ludvika, Brunnsvik, unter der Rinde eines Birkenstubbens in Mischwald 28.5. 1942, in Mor in Mischwald von Vaccinium-Typ 20.6. 1942. V&auml;stmanland : Ramsberg, Kloten 26.10. 1943, Dicranum + Mor in Nadelwald von Vaccinium-Typ. Uppland: V&auml;nge , Fibywald 11.9. 1944, Moos in Fichtenwald. Smaland: Hemmesj&ouml; , Aryd 17.5. 1941, Dicranum in Kieferwald. Die Art scheint also &uuml;ber ganz Schweden verbreitet zu sein. </p> <p> Die Art ist nach dem fr&uuml;heren Vorsteher der entomologischen Abteilung der Forstlichen Forschungsanstalt Schwedens, Prof. Dr. Ivar Tr&auml;gardh , benannt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CF52A8C17107C4718452239D3841FB4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CF52A8C17107C4718452239D3841FB4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1947): Über die Gattung Autogneta Hull (Acari, Oribatei). Zoologiska Bidrag, Uppsala, Festskrift 25, 111-117: 114-116, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		1CF52A8C17107C4718452239D3841FB4agent1						1CF52A8C17107C4718452239D3841FB4ref
1CF82C37CE6593C9717F4DA1A2227945text	1CF82C37CE6593C9717F4DA1A2227945taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eueremaeus Mihelcic, 1963 </p> <p> Typ: Eueremaeus oblongus (C. L. Koch, 1835). </p> <p> 1. Sensillus kaum verdickt, dicht beborstelt [116c]. (+) Lamellarcostulae eng beieinander, etwa halb so weit wie Costulae lang; Lamellarborsten stehen weit vor Costulae auf der seitlichen Fl&auml;che des Rostrums; 5 Paar Anal-, 5-6 Adanalborsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 570-665 &micro;m [116c,d] ............................................... Eueremaeus silvestris (Forsslund, 1956) </p> <p>- Sensillus eine schlanke Keule, Kopf dicht beborstelt ...............................................2</p> <p> 2. (1) Lamellarcostulae deutlich voneinander entfernt, etwa so weit wie Costulae lang [116e]; Sensilluskeule distal allm&auml;hlich dicker werdend, grob beborstelt; Lamellarborsten stehen weit vorn seitlich am Rand des Rostrums. (+) 5 Paar Anal-, 5 Adanalborsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 560-620 &micro;m. [116e] ...................................................... Eueremaeus oblongus (C. L. Koch, 1835) </p> <p> - Lamellarcostulae weniger voneinander entfernt als Costulae lang (aber weiter als bei silvestris ); Sensilluskeule ab Sensillusmitte verdickt, fein beborstelt; Lamellarborsten stehen weit vor Costulae auf der seitlichen Fl&auml;che des Rostrums. (+) 5 Paar Anal-, 5 Adanalborsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 425(?)-570 &micro;m [116f] ....................................................... Eueremaeus valkanovi (Kunst, 1957) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CF82C37CE6593C9717F4DA1A2227945		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CF82C37CE6593C9717F4DA1A2227945							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 219-219, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1CF82C37CE6593C9717F4DA1A2227945agent1|1CF82C37CE6593C9717F4DA1A2227945agent2						1CF82C37CE6593C9717F4DA1A2227945ref
1CF8562A41E730813A19ABCAFE55231Ftext	1CF8562A41E730813A19ABCAFE55231Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 58. Ponera ruficornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera ruficornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138043">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ponera ruficornis, Spin.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera ruficornis, Spin.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138043">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mem. Accad. Torino, xiii. 69.51 (1853). </p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Para).</p> <p> This species is about the same size as the Ponera contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Europe, which it also closely resembles. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CF8562A41E730813A19ABCAFE55231F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CF8562A41E730813A19ABCAFE55231F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 99-100, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		1CF8562A41E730813A19ABCAFE55231Fagent1						1CF8562A41E730813A19ABCAFE55231Fref
1CFE3C2EB937B07DF19B2D6808D98580text	1CFE3C2EB937B07DF19B2D6808D98580taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole aurea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole aurea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> ETYMOLOGY L aurea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aurea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gold, referring to the yellow color of both worker castes, and the type locality (El Dorado). </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising agricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'agricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aurea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aurea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bajaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bajaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , barbata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , centeotl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'centeotl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cerebrosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerebrosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , defecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'defecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gilvescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gilvescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , macclendoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macclendoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , macrops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macrops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , marcidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'marcidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paiute<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paiute' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pinealis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pinealis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , psammophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'psammophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33944">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , vinelandica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vinelandica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , xerophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xerophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , yaqui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yaqui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and yucatana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yucatana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; which complex is characterized by the large to very large forward-set eyes of both castes; and in the major, the occipital lobes lacking any sculpturing (except in aurea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aurea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); the posterior half of the head capsule almost entirely smooth and shiny; and the postpetiolar node seen from above oval, elliptical, or laterally angulate (cornulate in cerebrosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerebrosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>P. aurea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. aurea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in particular is distinguished by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: yellow; occiput with narrow band of transverse rugulae, which do not extend all the way across the occipital lobes; propodeal spines blunt, equilaterally triangular; humerus subangulate in dorsal-oblique view; postpetiolar node elliptical when seen from above. Minor: clavate hairs present on promesonotal dorsum.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.84, HL 0.92, SL 0.50, EL 0.20, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.48, SL 0.46, EL 0.12, PW 0.26.</p> <p>Color Major: medium yellow, head slightly darker in shade than rest of body.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>BioiLOGY Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. TEXAS: 5 km northwest of Eldorado, Schleicher Co. (O. F. Francke). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CFE3C2EB937B07DF19B2D6808D98580		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CFE3C2EB937B07DF19B2D6808D98580							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 557-557, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		1CFE3C2EB937B07DF19B2D6808D98580agent1						1CFE3C2EB937B07DF19B2D6808D98580ref
1CFF18F38C7E446D4BC2829B2A9013E2text	1CFF18F38C7E446D4BC2829B2A9013E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 56. Polyrhachis bispinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis bispinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229950">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. Xlii. fig. 1. B.M. </p> <p>Formica bispinosa, Oliv.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica bispinosa, Oliv.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:137654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Encycl. Meth. vi. 502. 60. </p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 133. pl. 4. f. 20 [[worker]].</p> <p>Formica fungosa, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fungosa, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:137655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ent. Syst. Supp. 281. 42; Syst. Piez. 410. 60. </p> <p>Hab. Cayenne; Brazil (Santarem).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CFF18F38C7E446D4BC2829B2A9013E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1CFF18F38C7E446D4BC2829B2A9013E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 74-74, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		1CFF18F38C7E446D4BC2829B2A9013E2agent1						1CFF18F38C7E446D4BC2829B2A9013E2ref
1D0200D50C4DE653DC8D762295EBABE2text	1D0200D50C4DE653DC8D762295EBABE2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 129. Peloptulus phaenotus (C. L. Koch 1844). </p> <p> Fundorte: Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 - Binnendeichsweide hinter dem S&uuml;ddeich , Kuhweide, 9. X. 49 - Kiefernw&auml;ldchen neben dem &quot;Meeresstern&quot;, 22. VIII. 49 - Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49 - Wangerooge-Ost, Deichb&ouml;schung , Wattseite, 17. I. 50 - Wangerooge-Ost, unter Pappeln und Weiden, 24. X. 49 - Weidefl&auml;che beim Westanleger, 18. I. 50. </p> <p> Die Art ist auf Wangerooge h&auml;ufig , sie wurde auf den anderen ostfriesischen Inseln noch nicht festgestellt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D0200D50C4DE653DC8D762295EBABE2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D0200D50C4DE653DC8D762295EBABE2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 176-176, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		1D0200D50C4DE653DC8D762295EBABE2agent1						1D0200D50C4DE653DC8D762295EBABE2ref
1D024114372BA5E766B660AAE4C1264Dtext	1D024114372BA5E766B660AAE4C1264Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Damaeidae</p> <p>Vorkommen: Eine Art,</p> <p>Damaeus (Paradamaeus) clavipes (Hermann, 1804), selten in der Bodenstreu. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D024114372BA5E766B660AAE4C1264D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D024114372BA5E766B660AAE4C1264D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 45-45, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		1D024114372BA5E766B660AAE4C1264Dagent1|1D024114372BA5E766B660AAE4C1264Dagent2						1D024114372BA5E766B660AAE4C1264Dref
1D070CEF785F5A48A6AE4699041B0B4Ftext	1D070CEF785F5A48A6AE4699041B0B4Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella falcata (Forsslund, 1941) [160a-d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Suctobelba f. : Forsslund, 1941. Strenzke 1951c (B); Woas 1986 (B); Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B). </p> <p> - Woas diskutiert eine m&ouml;gliche Synonymie zur amerikanischen S. longicuspis Jacot, 1937. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Feuchte bis frische Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Weltweit.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D070CEF785F5A48A6AE4699041B0B4F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D070CEF785F5A48A6AE4699041B0B4F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 313-313, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1D070CEF785F5A48A6AE4699041B0B4Fagent1|1D070CEF785F5A48A6AE4699041B0B4Fagent2						1D070CEF785F5A48A6AE4699041B0B4Fref
1D071D58017F4C23D4E103010ED19BB5text	1D071D58017F4C23D4E103010ED19BB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 4. CREMATOGASTER<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CREMATOGASTER' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt., Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 497 (1791). </p> <p>Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt., Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm, 261 (1804). </p> <p>Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Lund, Ann. Sc. Nat. xxvii. (1831). </p> <p>Acrocoelia, Mayr. Ein. neue Ameis. 143 (1852).</p> <p>Maxillary palpi 5-jointed, labial palpi 3-jointed. Antennae 11-jointed, the club 3-jointed. Anterior wings with one marginal cell, incomplete; one complete submarginal, and one discoidal cell. Abdomen cordate, the petiole attached to the upper surface of its base.</p> <p>The insects belonging to this genus of Ants construct their nests on the branches of trees, suspending them in the same way as Wasps, to the nests of which they have a close resemblance; on removing the outer covering, however, they exhibit a very different construction, being composed of multitudinous, curved, intricate ramifications, all leading to the interior chambers and galleries. From the close resemblance which the nests have to a wig, they have probably acquired the popular name of the Negro-head, by which they are generally known in the Brazils. The insects are readily known in consequence of the abdomen being usually heart-shaped, and the peduncle by which it is attached to the thorax being inserted at the top of the basal segment, instead of beneath, as it is in all the other genera of Ants. These insects are described by observers as having a remarkable appearance when running about, as at such times they curve the abdomen upwards, so that it partly overhangs the thorax behind.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D071D58017F4C23D4E103010ED19BB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D071D58017F4C23D4E103010ED19BB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 134-135, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		1D071D58017F4C23D4E103010ED19BB5agent1						1D071D58017F4C23D4E103010ED19BB5ref
1D0CB52431B634A945E0BA3A91D1B6FCtext	1D0CB52431B634A945E0BA3A91D1B6FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. C. maritimum . Sea Goosefoot, Sea Blite. </p> <p>Sm.Eng. Fl.ii . 16 ; Eng. Bot.633 ; Gr.Fl. Eds.59 ; With.ii . 371 ; Berwick Flora , 65 . </p> <p>On the coast, and in the salt marshes of Tyne, Wear, Tees, &amp;c. N. and D. On Holy Island, and the coast near Beal.- Dr. G. Johnston.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D0CB52431B634A945E0BA3A91D1B6FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D0CB52431B634A945E0BA3A91D1B6FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nathaniel John Winch (1838): Flora of Northumberland and Durham. In: Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Newcastle: Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co., 16-17: 16-17, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		1D0CB52431B634A945E0BA3A91D1B6FCagent1						1D0CB52431B634A945E0BA3A91D1B6FCref
1D0DCA8528CD95FE3B766BAC5947172Ftext	1D0DCA8528CD95FE3B766BAC5947172Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium fossulatum Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium fossulatum Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[queen]] Kosempo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D0DCA8528CD95FE3B766BAC5947172F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D0DCA8528CD95FE3B766BAC5947172F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 55-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		1D0DCA8528CD95FE3B766BAC5947172Fagent1						1D0DCA8528CD95FE3B766BAC5947172Fref
1D0DCF6788BA9EC0A2A04BCBECAF33F8text	1D0DCF6788BA9EC0A2A04BCBECAF33F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium salwae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium salwae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234443">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Description: Body length 3.2mm, dark brown in colour, alitrunk dorsum dark brown with lateral sides yellowish brown legs yellowish brown; head with slightly concave occiput, sides moderately curved, shining and smooth with many hair pits anterior to occiput, with superficial, longitudinal sculptures anterior and below to eyes; antennae with dense hairs, first funiculus segment longer than the second and third segment together, third, fourth and fifth funiculus segments wider than long, mandibles striated with five blunt teeth and faint pubescence, anterior border of clypeus with about 3 long hairs projecting over mandibles; alitrunk shining with longitudinal sculptures in lateral and dorsal sides except mesonotum which is smooth, pronotum with several pairs of hairs, propodeum without any projecting hairs, propodeal spines reduced to short and blunt tubercles; legs with fine pubescence; petiole dorsum weakly sculptured with 2 pairs of hairs; postpetiole dorsum smooth and shining with 4 pairs of hairs, broader than long; gaster shining with numerous hairs.</p> <p> Note: This species is very close to T. juba Collingwood<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. juba Collingwood' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1985), but distinguished from it by sculptured alitrunk which is smooth in T. jub Collingwood. </p> <p>World distribution: Egypt.</p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: Sinai.</p> <p> Material examined: Sahab: 1.III. 1998 (1), 2.V.1998 (1), 18.II.1999 (3). Type locality: Sinai , Southern Sinai , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 33.746970/lat 28.711948)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=33.746970&materialsCitation.latitude=28.711948">Sahab</a> , N: 28&deg;.43`02 . &amp; E: 33&deg;.46'.79 ., 18.11.1999 Number of individuals: 5 (Ain Coll.). </p> <p>Etomology: This species was named after Dr. Salwa Kamal Mohamed, Professor of Taxonomy, Ain Shams University, Egypt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D0DCF6788BA9EC0A2A04BCBECAF33F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D0DCF6788BA9EC0A2A04BCBECAF33F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 55-56, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		1D0DCF6788BA9EC0A2A04BCBECAF33F8agent1|1D0DCF6788BA9EC0A2A04BCBECAF33F8agent2|1D0DCF6788BA9EC0A2A04BCBECAF33F8agent3						1D0DCF6788BA9EC0A2A04BCBECAF33F8ref
1D100B70BEB21632E4F21E8069F23608text	1D100B70BEB21632E4F21E8069F23608taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 52. Tydeus maximusnov. spec. (Abb. 12.) </p> <p> Mit einer L&auml;nge von 405 und einer Breite von 270 &micro; ist das Tier gr&ouml;&szlig;er als alle anderen Arten der Gattung. Ferner ist bei dieser Species besonders auff&auml;llig , da&szlig; die Augenflecke weiter hinten auf dem Propodosoma stehen alsgew&ouml;hnlich , n&auml;mlich zwischen den Setae scapulares externae und den S. humerales externae, w&auml;hrend sie bei anderen Arten zwischen den Setae verticales externae und den S. scap. ext. zu finden sind. Die sehr gro&szlig;en Augenflecke, die auch bei dieser Species aus einer Anh&auml;ufung von Pigmentk&ouml;rnern bestehen, kommen damit hinter die thoracalen Sinneshaare zu liegen, w&auml;hrend sie sonst vor diesen Borsten oder jedenfalls mit ihnen auf gleicher H&ouml;he stehen. Die K&ouml;rperfurchem&uuml;&szlig;te eigentlich dicht hinter den Augen verlaufen, bei der neuen Art ist nichts davon zu sehen. Ob es sich bei der schwach angedeuteten Linie hinter den S. humerales um eine echte K&ouml;rperfurche handelt, ist fraglich, m&ouml;glicherweise haben wir hier eine durch Deckglasdruck hervorgerufene Falte. Wenn es sich um die Andeutung einer K&ouml;rperfurche handeln sollte, so ist diese jedenfalls nicht ganz durchgef&uuml;hrt und verl&auml;uft , nach den Borsten zu rechnen, auf dem Hysterosoma. Die &uuml;brige Behaarung besteht wie gew&ouml;hnlich aus drei Querreihen von je vier Borsten in der hinteren H&auml;lfte des Hysterosoma. Die Analpartie springt etwas aus und ist am Hinterrande mit zwei Haaren besetzt. Im K&ouml;rper sehen wir ein etwas nierenf&ouml;rmiges Ei. </p> <p> Fundort: Von Sanddorn geklopft , dichtes Geb&uuml;sch in einem D&uuml;nentale , 18. VI. 49 . </p><p>Holotypus : Pr&auml;parat mit einem Weibchen in meiner Sammlung. </p>  <p>Holotypus : Pr&auml;parat mit einem Weibchen in meiner Sammlung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D100B70BEB21632E4F21E8069F23608		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D100B70BEB21632E4F21E8069F23608							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 156-157, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		1D100B70BEB21632E4F21E8069F23608agent1						1D100B70BEB21632E4F21E8069F23608ref
1D1284250C7A9CF0A1ADE0DF55A26111text	1D1284250C7A9CF0A1ADE0DF55A26111taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>signiferHaplodrassusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Haplodrassus signifer (C. L. Koch, 1839)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Galichitsa Mt ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D1284250C7A9CF0A1ADE0DF55A26111		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D1284250C7A9CF0A1ADE0DF55A26111							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		1D1284250C7A9CF0A1ADE0DF55A26111agent1|1D1284250C7A9CF0A1ADE0DF55A26111agent2|1D1284250C7A9CF0A1ADE0DF55A26111agent3|1D1284250C7A9CF0A1ADE0DF55A26111agent4|1D1284250C7A9CF0A1ADE0DF55A26111agent5|1D1284250C7A9CF0A1ADE0DF55A26111agent6|1D1284250C7A9CF0A1ADE0DF55A26111agent7						1D1284250C7A9CF0A1ADE0DF55A26111ref
1D12C0D514B403A9F8554B72161A9FE5text	1D12C0D514B403A9F8554B72161A9FE5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. breviceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. breviceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138774">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp. (fig. 3, a) </p> <p> Types: 3 [[queen]] desailees, et un [[male]] decapite, dans un tube etiquete simplement &quot; Nimba, LAMOTTE &quot;. Bien qu'il s'agisse de reines, je les decris car elles sont tres differentes par leur tete des autres [[queen]] de Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> africaines: </p> <p>Long.: 3 a 3,5 mm. Tete noire, luisante, le reste du corps brun-rougeatre sombre, mandibules, antennes et pattes jaune fonce. Dessus du corps a reticulation bien visible, mais luisant, sans gros points. Pilosite couchee blanchatre sur la tete et le corps.</p> <p> Tete: longueur au milieu (sans les mandibules) 0,85 mm., largeur 0,70, rapport 1,21; elle est donc plus courte que chez les autres reines connues, ou ce rapport depasse generale- ment 1,4. Bords legerement convexes, largeur maximum au tiers posterieur. Les 3 ocelles sont petits, en triangle equilateral, les deux posterieurs aussi rapproches du vertex qu'entre eux. Clypeus ponctue, strie en long sur ses cotes, tres convexe dans son ensemble, mais n ayant pas la carene mediane nette de P. coarctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. coarctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 9. Mandibules brunes, lisses, de 8 dents ine- gales, la 5mm plus courte que les autres. Scape n'atteignant pas le vertex. Thorax presque plan de profil, l'epinotum court, en angle presque droit. Ecaille du petiole haute, un peu amincie vers le sommet, presqu'aussi longue que large vue en dessus, comme chez coarctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coarctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D12C0D514B403A9F8554B72161A9FE5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D12C0D514B403A9F8554B72161A9FE5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 202-203, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		1D12C0D514B403A9F8554B72161A9FE5agent1						1D12C0D514B403A9F8554B72161A9FE5ref
1D1D73B7CFEEAEBFEB4E2FFC12CE1ACDtext	1D1D73B7CFEEAEBFEB4E2FFC12CE1ACDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Myrmica vastator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica vastator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. pallide flavo-testacea, laevis; abdomine nitido, apice fuscescenti.</p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1/4 line. The head, thorax, antennae, legs, and petiole of the abdomen, pale yellow-testaceous; the head oblong quadrate; the eyes small, placed forwards on the side of the head; antennae clavate, the club formed of three joints; the thorax deeply strangulated between the meso- and meta-thorax; the latter without spines; the abdomen pale at its base, fuscous at its apex.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> <p>Mr. Wallace attaches a ticket to this species, &quot; House-ant: very destructive.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D1D73B7CFEEAEBFEB4E2FFC12CE1ACD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D1D73B7CFEEAEBFEB4E2FFC12CE1ACD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		1D1D73B7CFEEAEBFEB4E2FFC12CE1ACDagent1						1D1D73B7CFEEAEBFEB4E2FFC12CE1ACDref
1D1FEE61103121110F39E19F5666040Ctext	1D1FEE61103121110F39E19F5666040Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. Bianconii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Bianconii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]] major. Praecedenti simillima, similiterque colorata et sculpta, sed major, genis hand pilosis et sine foveolis elongatis, sed tantum punctis minutis, pubem gerentibus, clypeo cum foveolis piligeris paucis, lobo truncato, subemarginuto, squama rufescente, altiore et subtiliore, utrinque convexa, margine supero aculo, femoribusque apice fuscis distinguenda. - Long. 9 mill.; caput 2,8 X 2,8; scapus 2,2; femur post. 2,5.</p> <p>- Cape Town; un seul exemplaire.</p> <p> Ressemble tellement au precedent, que l'on pourrait le regarder plutot comme sous-espece que comme espece distincte. Quoi qu'il en soit, la taille, l'absence des points-fossettes-et des poils dresses aux joues, ainsi que l'ecaillu etroite, biconvexe, a bord tranchant, caracterisent suffisamment cette Fourmi. La forme do la tete et du corselet sont a peu pres comme chez C. Bertolonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Bertolonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D1FEE61103121110F39E19F5666040C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D1FEE61103121110F39E19F5666040C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 38-38, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		1D1FEE61103121110F39E19F5666040Cagent1						1D1FEE61103121110F39E19F5666040Cref
1D21F9B61736D94E3BC636F467D15221text	1D21F9B61736D94E3BC636F467D15221taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platynothrus robustior (Berlese, 1916) </p> <p>Heminothrus robustior Berlese , 1916a, p. 175. </p> <p> Berlese described the present species as a Heminothrus and compared it with H. palliatus (i.e. the species that he designated in 1913 as type of the genus Platynothrus !); robustior resembles indeed some representatives of Platynothrus , although the legs are tridactyle. I remark that Hammer (1958) described also two tridactyle species from South America. For the present I classify therefore the species with the genus Platynothrus . </p> <p>P. robustior was collected in La Plata (The Argentine). The measurements of the type-specimens (slides nos. 160/18-20 in the Berlese Collection) are: length 0.955-0.985 mm, breadth 0.525 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D21F9B61736D94E3BC636F467D15221		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D21F9B61736D94E3BC636F467D15221							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 72-72, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		1D21F9B61736D94E3BC636F467D15221agent1						1D21F9B61736D94E3BC636F467D15221ref
1D25BD02C014161C7C84D223638A22A1text	1D25BD02C014161C7C84D223638A22A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5 th, Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>with sting - abdominal pedicle with 2 knots, jaws triangular, maxillary palpi long.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D25BD02C014161C7C84D223638A22A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D25BD02C014161C7C84D223638A22A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 104-104, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		1D25BD02C014161C7C84D223638A22A1agent1						1D25BD02C014161C7C84D223638A22A1ref
1D2A2E0C6EE443555AFB4260BBDDC14Btext	1D2A2E0C6EE443555AFB4260BBDDC14Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 114. - Cataulacus pullus Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus pullus Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo belge: Mayumbe, Makaia N'tete; Irebu (Dr. H. Schouteden), [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D2A2E0C6EE443555AFB4260BBDDC14B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D2A2E0C6EE443555AFB4260BBDDC14B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 217-217, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		1D2A2E0C6EE443555AFB4260BBDDC14Bagent1						1D2A2E0C6EE443555AFB4260BBDDC14Bref
1D2A31B44E07B79FFD5AA14E96843028text	1D2A31B44E07B79FFD5AA14E96843028taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>8 . C. carinatum R.Br. , </p><p>Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 1: 407 (1810);Aellen in Verh. Naturf. Gesellsch. Basel 44 (1): 312 (1933);Ulbr. in E. &amp; P. Pf., ed. 2,16c: 494 (1934).</p> <p>Type: Australia, New South Wales, Hawkesbury R.,R. Brown 3034 (BM, holo.!)</p>  <p>Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 1: 407 (1810);Aellen in Verh. Naturf. Gesellsch. Basel 44 (1): 312 (1933);Ulbr. in E. &amp; P. Pf., ed. 2,16c: 494 (1934).</p> <p>Type: Australia, New South Wales, Hawkesbury R.,R. Brown 3034 (BM, holo.!)</p> <p> Annual herb similar to C. pumilio , prostrate to erect, normally branched near base into simple to much branched stems up to 60 cm. long,green rarely red-tinged, pubescent and glandular, aromatic. Leaves ovate to elliptic rarely narrow-elliptic in outline, small, mostly 0.3-3 cm. long and 0.25-2 cm. wide, sometimes as wide as long, with 2-4 (-6) usually coarse sometimes obscure entire or denticulate teeth, or lobes on each margin, rarely entire or almost so, glands between veins on lower side of leaves sessile to subsessile not accompanied by hairs unless on veins. Flowers greenish, minute, about 0.4-0-75 mm. in diameter, sessile or subsessile in small rounded axillary clusters at most of the nodes. Sepals normally 5,pubescent and glandiiar, each with a conspicuous wing-like keel broadening upwards. Stamen 1. Seed (Fig. 2/8,p. 3) as in G. pumilio . </p> <p>Kenya. Trans-Nzoia District: 32 km. SE. of Kitale, 21 June 1948,Bogdan 1738a!; Nairobi: Karura Forest, 14 Sept. 1951, Bogdan 3263!; Nairobi-Kiambu road, 3 Dec. 1950,Verdcourt 391!</p> <p>Distr. K3, 4; native of Australia, doubtfully so in New Zealand and New Caledonia; introduced, often through wool, into other parts of the world including Britain.</p> <p>Hab. A weed by roadsides and among cultivated maize; also recorded from bare patches of rock in Aristida-Harpachne grassland; altitude-range uncertain, recorded from 1620-1680 m.</p> <p> Aellen in Verh. Naturf. Gesellsch. Basel 44 (1): 312-3 (1933) splits C. carinatum into two varieties - var. carinatum (which he called var. holopterum (Thell.) Aell. ) and var. melanocarpum (Black) Aellen , differing in their perianth-segments. The var. melanocarpum is treated as a distinct species, C. melanocarpum, (Black) Black , by J. M. Black in Fl. S. Austral., ed. 2,2: 289 (1948) . Verdcourt 550! (Nairobi) and Bogdan 3263! are certainly var. carinatum ; but other specimens do not show fully mature fruits and may or may not be the same variety. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D2A31B44E07B79FFD5AA14E96843028		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D2A31B44E07B79FFD5AA14E96843028							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brenan, J. P. M (1954): Chenopodiaceae (part: Chenopodium). Flora of Tropical East Africa 12, 2-14: 13-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlEast_africa_Chenop/FlEast_africa_Chenop.pdf		Plazi		1D2A31B44E07B79FFD5AA14E96843028agent1						1D2A31B44E07B79FFD5AA14E96843028ref
1D2C4FD1AA978EFD879010F04E2E86D9text	1D2C4FD1AA978EFD879010F04E2E86D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Classification: Animalia Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Emesopsis infenestra Tatarnic, Wall &amp; Cassis, 2011</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: New Zealand ; stateProvince: Auckland; verbatimLocality: Tamaki Campus (East), suburb of Saint Johns; verbatimLatitude: 36.88685S; verbatimLongitude: 174.85260E; Event: eventDate: 2013-06-10 ; Record Level: institutionCode: Auckland Museum (AMNZ)</p> <p>Description</p> <p> On 10 June 2013, I collected a single specimen of an emesine reduviid amongst long grass in a weedy overgrown wasteland area within the Tamaki Campus (East) of the University of Auckland. It is easily identified as Emesopsis infenestra from the original description ( Tatarnic et al. 2011 ), and Nik Tatarnic (pers. comm.) agrees with my determination. Fig. 1 illustrates the distinctive forewing, which is most unlike that of any known species from New Zealand. Fig. 2 illustrates the dorsal habitus of the specimen. Although no further specimens have yet been collected, the chances of it being a post border interception are remote indeed, as are the chances of capture of such a tiny insect if it were an isolated vagrant. Currently, according to NZOR (http://demo.nzor.org.nz/names/4330e783-5a90-4552-8427-e0bf56a027c3), the New Zealand fauna of Reduviidae comprises species of the genera Empicoris , Ploiaria and Stenolemus . I therefore recommend that Emesopsis infenestra be added to the New Zealand Organisms Register (NZOR) as present in the wild. Single specimen records can be problematic, but this is largely because most of them are processed long after they were collected, as part of routine curation, and so there is always the possibility of mislabelling with other samples. In this case, however, I personally processed and photographed the specimen within hours of having captured it, so I am confident that there is no possibility whatsoever of mislabelling or contamination. The biostatus (indigenous or exotic) of the species in New Zealand is uncertain. On the one hand, the specimen was found in a highly anthropogenic habitat, which argues for an exotic origin. On the other hand, since the sample size is so low and the species widespread (i.e., 2 specimens from Australia, 2 from the Loyalty Islands and 1 from New Zealand), it is impossible to infer very much at all, and so the species might well be indigenous to New Zealand. </p> <p> As an aside, there is another unrecorded and as yet unidentified emesine species present in New Zealand. I collected a single specimen in Auckland Domain about 8 years ago and deposited in the New Zealand Arthropod Collection (NZAC). As I no longer have access to NZAC, I cannot check the details, but it was a large species, similar to the native Ploiaria antipoda , but fully macropterous, and clearly different to any of the known species in New Zealand. I found it crawling up a spider web covered tree trunk at night. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D2C4FD1AA978EFD879010F04E2E86D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D2C4FD1AA978EFD879010F04E2E86D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thorpe, Stephen E. (2013): Emesopsis infenestra Tatarnic, Wall & Cassis, 2011 (Heteroptera: Reduviidae), genus and species new to New Zealand. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1004: 1004-1004, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1004		Plazi		1D2C4FD1AA978EFD879010F04E2E86D9agent1						1D2C4FD1AA978EFD879010F04E2E86D9ref
1D2F7156AAEF48128E816EA0557BFDBFtext	1D2F7156AAEF48128E816EA0557BFDBFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> C. Cremastogaster tricolor, st. ferruginea, var. aquila For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster tricolor, st. ferruginea, var. aquila For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178593">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Foret de Nairobi (station 11). Commensaux recueillis dans un nid tombe a terre: Coleopteres (Quedius), Blattides, Araneides.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D2F7156AAEF48128E816EA0557BFDBF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D2F7156AAEF48128E816EA0557BFDBF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		1D2F7156AAEF48128E816EA0557BFDBFagent1						1D2F7156AAEF48128E816EA0557BFDBFref
1D3173D16D7748E93DF591076AD8FCF6text	1D3173D16D7748E93DF591076AD8FCF6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metapone vincimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone vincimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223472">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>(Figs. 1, 2, 7, 8, 13, 14)</p> <p> Diagnosis - Similar to M. madagascarica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. madagascarica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but readily distinguished by the following characters: Transverse metanotal groove prominent and continuous across the mesosomal dorsum. Petiole in dorsal view with strongly divergent sides, so that the flat anterior margin is much shorter than the concave posterior margin. Median anterior lobe of clypeus blunt, not forming teeth. </p> <p>Description - Worker. Measurement for holotype given first, followed in brackets by range for 15 paratype workers examined. HL 1.20 mm [1.20 - 1.44]; HW 0.90 mm [0.90 - 1.06]; ML 1.60 mm [1.58 - 1.90]; PML 0.90 mm [0.90 - 1.24]; PMW. 64 mm [0.60 - 0.76]; PNL 0.34 mm [0.32 - 0.46]; PW 0.44 mm [0.44 - 0.68]; PPW 0.46 mm [0.44 - 0.62].</p> <p>Head in full-face view distinctly longer than broad (CI 0.75 [0.74 - 0.81]), lateral margins sub-parallel, posterior margin broadly concave. Compound eyes small, reduced to about 6 weakly defined ommatidia, located near the mid-line of the head. Ocellar pits and ocelli absent.</p> <p>Mandibles stout, with 5 rounded teeth, increasing in size progressively towards the mandibular apices. Anterior clypeal margin with a quadrate median lobe formed into a blunt anterior edge (0.10 mm wide). The vertex with a short median suture that extends from the base to the posterior margin. Frontal carinae, widely separated, parallel and forming deep antennal scrobes. The frontal carinae originating from the posterior border of the clypeus, diverging transversely and extending posteriorly to behind the eye. Lateral clypeal lobes narrow, oblique, and separated from the genae by distinct lines continuous with the posterior border of the clypeus. A series of parallel striae begin just below the eye and extend across the posterior border of the lateral clypeal margin.</p> <p>Antennae 11 - segmented, the scape short and flattened dorso-ventrally, SL 0.34 mm, dorsal surface of scape with scattered erect hairs. First segment of funiculus elbowed, segments 2 - 7 gradually expanding before developing into a flattened, 3 - segmented club. Numerous hairs on all surfaces of the funicular segments.</p> <p>Mesosoma long and narrow, the promesonotum separated from the propodeum by a welldeveloped, complete, transverse metanotal groove. Entire mesosoma marginate to submarginate laterally, margin becoming more distinct at the propodeal corners. Propodeal dorsum nearly horizontal, passing through an abrupt concave angle to the vertical, posterior face. Petiole weakly convex dorsally. In dorsal view, the anterior margin of the petiolar node straight, the posterior margin deeply concave. Petiole ventrally with a thin, translucent median rounded keel. In profile, the anterior and posterior face of the petiole strongly concave. In profile, postpetiole almost flat dorsally. In dorsal view, anterior margin of postpetiole straight, posterior margin slightly concave, the anterodorsal corners diverging to rounded posterodorsal corners. The postpetiole joined to the gaster by a wide face, although a deep constriction exists between the two segments. Anteroventral surface of postpetiole produced into a pronounced, triangular rounded lobe or blunt tooth in side view.</p> <p>The first gastric segment almost as long as the remaining gastral segments combined. Gaster with numerous hairs arising from foveae, surface between foveae smooth and shiny. Coxae stout and bulbous. Femora swollen and laterally compressed, the ventral surface longitudinally grooved for the reception of the tibia. Tibia also stout and partly compressed. Protibia armed apically with 1 small spine and a large pectinate spur. Mesotibia with a small, barely pectinate spur, and 3 stout apical teeth. Apical tarsomere on all legs with simple claws.</p> <p>Sculpture: Clypeus, frons, genae and antennal scrobes covered with fine, longitudinal striae, essentially parallel, but which fade posteriorly, leaving the vertex, occiput and posterior part of the genae smooth and shining, interrupted only by prominent punctures. Centrally two parallel striae forming a groove that extends from the clypeal border to just beyond the limits of the frontal carinae. Entire dorsum of mesosoma longitudinally striate. Dorsal surface of petiole with hair-bearing punctures. Postpetiole and gaster with similar but finer punctures. All areas of the body, including the legs and antennae, smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Pilosity: Short, scattered, erect yellow hairs on all surfaces of head and mesosoma, many hairs arising from punctures on the vertex, occiput and petiole. Hairs longer on mandibles, anterior margin of the clypeus, lateral surfaces of legs and lower surfaces of petiole and gaster. Pilosity most abundant on postpetiole and gaster.</p> <p>Color: Head, mandibles and postpetiole dark reddish brown, the mesosoma and gaster a lighter brown. Petiole, legs and antennae light yellowish brown.</p> <p> Type Material.Holotype worker from MADAGASCAR , 30 km N of Antalaha, 3 km W to a hill , near <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.190697/lat 14.664805)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.190697&materialsCitation.latitude=14.664805">Amboangy</a> , 50 m, 14&deg; 39' 53.3&quot; N , 50&deg; 11' 26.5&quot; E , 29. VII. 2000 , secondary rainforest, in log with termite Cryptotermes kirbyi, G. Alpert , P. Rabeson and E. Rajeriarison , # 2278 . Deposited in MCZC . Paratype workers. 15 workers and 1 queen-worker intermorph, collected from the same nest series as the holotype . Alate queen found in same locality on 24. I. 1991 . Paratypes have been deposited in the following collections; Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, Los Angeles, California, USA, ( LACM ); California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA, ( CASC ); Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, California, USA, ( UCDC ); The Natural History Museum, London, England ( BMNH ); Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra, Australia ( ANIC ); and the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., USA, ( USNM ). Paratypes and voucher specimens including larvae are deposited in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, ( MCZC ). Cryptotermes termite voucher specimens have been deposited in the American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA, ( AMNH ); the Natural History Museum, London, England ( BMNH ); and the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, ( MCZC ) . </p> <p>Queen-worker intermorph. Same characters as worker apart from being larger in most dimensions, darker and having relatively larger postpetiole. Ocelli absent.</p> <p>Queen. Same as worker with the following exceptions: Larger size, additional thoracic sclerites, HL 1.20 mm; HW 0.98 mm; AL 2.20 mm; PW 0.46 mm; PNL 0.44 mm, dealate and uniformly black in color. Three ocelli present and large compound eyes.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. - Known only from the type locality, a secondary lowland rainforest habitat.</p> <p>Etymology. - The specific name, vincimus = 'we succeed', is in recognition of the joint effort expended in discovering this species. Extremely hard logs were searched by axe for weeks before finally locating the ants and associated termites.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D3173D16D7748E93DF591076AD8FCF6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D3173D16D7748E93DF591076AD8FCF6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Alpert, G. D. (2007): A review of the ant genus Metapone Forel from Madagascar. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 8-18: 11-13, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15365		Plazi		1D3173D16D7748E93DF591076AD8FCF6agent1|1D3173D16D7748E93DF591076AD8FCF6agent2|1D3173D16D7748E93DF591076AD8FCF6agent3|1D3173D16D7748E93DF591076AD8FCF6agent4						1D3173D16D7748E93DF591076AD8FCF6ref
1D32333ACB1BABE4F343BC0D2E5B74ADtext	1D32333ACB1BABE4F343BC0D2E5B74ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. (Hypoponera) occidentalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (Hypoponera) occidentalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138866">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp. (fig. 3, i) </p> <p> Types: 4 ouvrieres de la st. B6 26, Crete de Nion, 1.300 m., 19-IV (LAMOTTE). Voisines de P. ursa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. ursa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , d'Afrique orientale, dont elles different surtout par l'absence d'yeux, la couleur, la structure des mandibules, l'ecaille petiolaire tres volumineuse. </p> <p> Long.: 3,0-3,3 mm. Corps roussatre terne, tete plus claire et plus luisante, car elle est depourvue de la forte pilosite couchee blanchatre (analogue a celle d' ursa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ursa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) qui rend mat le reste du corps. Ponctuation plus dense que chez les autres Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> bruns, faite de points moyens dont l'ecartement mutuel est egal a leur diametre, particulierement reguliere sur la tete. Celleci est peu allongee (0,8 x 0,7 mm.), a bords assez convexes, sa largeur maximum vers le milieu. Le vertex, concave, n'est pas atteint par le scape, mais peu s'en faut: le bout du scape s'en eloigne de la moitie seulement de son epaisseur. Pas trace d'yeux, mais ceux-ci sont difficiles a separer de la forte ponctuation cephalique. </p> <p> Clypeus court, faiblement anguleux en avant. Mandibules tres ponctuees, a 4 dents aigues, suivies d'une plus courte et de 7-8 denticules,' moins emousses que dans les autres Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Face declive de l'epinotum plane, deux fois plus longue que la superieure et bordee d'aretes tranchantes. Ecaille encore plus volumineuse que chez P. petiolata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. petiolata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , plus grosse que l'epinotum, arrondie, nettement plus haute que celle d'ursa. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D32333ACB1BABE4F343BC0D2E5B74AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D32333ACB1BABE4F343BC0D2E5B74AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 205-206, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		1D32333ACB1BABE4F343BC0D2E5B74ADagent1						1D32333ACB1BABE4F343BC0D2E5B74ADref
1D39E2B39657717613182498EF0E0B24text	1D39E2B39657717613182498EF0E0B24taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Classification: Dolichopodidae Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 </p> <p>Sybistroma discipes (Germar, 1817)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jussi Koistinen ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode:JKo12-00194; Taxon: scientificName: Sybistroma discipes; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Germar, 1817); Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: U; municipality: Espoo; locality: Siikajaervi ; verbatimCoordinates: 6686:3363; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 60.27 ; decimalLongitude: 24.53 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: eventDate: 2012-08-20 ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> New to Finland. Widespread in Europe, also known from the Near East ( Pollet 2013 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D39E2B39657717613182498EF0E0B24		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D39E2B39657717613182498EF0E0B24							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kahanpaeae, Jere (2013): A second update to the checklist of Finnish long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a re-evaluation of the status of Hydrophorus callosoma Frey, 1915. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 976: 976-976, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976		Plazi		1D39E2B39657717613182498EF0E0B24agent1						1D39E2B39657717613182498EF0E0B24ref
1D3C24844D97723AAD02F3929E2B2FE8text	1D3C24844D97723AAD02F3929E2B2FE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>r. C. Alii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. C. Alii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134573">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> [[worker]] major.L. 9 &agrave; 9,5 mill.Longueur de la t&ecirc;te (sans les mandibules) 2,8 mill., largeur 2,7. Longueur d'un scape 2,1, d'un tibia post&eacute;rieur 2,4 mill. - Mandibules fortes, &eacute;paisses , arm&eacute;es de 7 dents, &agrave; ponctuation plus faible et plus espac&eacute;e que chez le C. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . &Eacute;pistome convexe, faiblement subcar&eacute;n&eacute; , pourvu d'un lobe ant&eacute;rieur beaucoup plus long que celui du C. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aussi long, mais plus &eacute;troit que celui du C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Aire frontale grande, indistincte. Stature tr&egrave;s robuste, t&ecirc;te grosse et large, faiblement &eacute;chancr&eacute;ederri&egrave;reo&ugrave; elle est le plus large. Thorax robuste, court, fortement et &eacute;galementvo&ucirc;t&eacute; d'avant en arri&egrave;re (faiblement chez le C. pallens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pallens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum est assez marqu&eacute;e , la face basale plus convexe que chez le C. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le m&eacute;tanotum est &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s de la m&ecirc;me&eacute;l&eacute;vation que chez aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , plus &eacute;lev&eacute; que chez le pallens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , plus bas que chez l' Atlantis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atlantis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . &Eacute;caille&eacute;paisse (comme chez le pallens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus haute), convexe devant, presque plane derri&egrave;re , &agrave; bord sup&eacute;rieur obtus. Abdomen assez gros. Tibias presque cylindriques ( &agrave; peine un peu comprim&eacute;s ), munis seulement &agrave; leur extr&eacute;mit&eacute;inf&eacute;rieure de quelques petits piquants (comme chez l' Oertzeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oertzeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et le pallens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Luisant partout, aussi sur le devant de la t&ecirc;te (la t&ecirc;te et le thorax un peu moins luisants que l'abdomen). T&ecirc;tetr&egrave;s finement et faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e avec une ponctuation superpos&eacute;eespac&eacute;e , r&eacute;guli&egrave;re , tr&egrave;s distincte partout, mais assez fine. Pas de grosses fossettes devant la t&ecirc;te (sauf 4 sur l'&eacute;pistome ). Thorax et abdomen tr&egrave;s finement chagrin&eacute;s avec une ponctuation superpos&eacute;etr&egrave;s fine et tr&egrave;s faible. Cinq ou six fossettes pilig&egrave;res sur le thorax. </p> <p> Pubescence extr&ecirc;mementespac&eacute;e , fine et courte, jaun&acirc;tre , un peu plus abondante, mais tout &agrave; fait adjacente sur les scapes et les tibias. Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e , jaun&acirc;tre , extr&ecirc;mement&eacute;parse , nulle ou peu s'en faut sur les joues. </p> <p> D'un rouge sanguin tant&ocirc;t plus jaun&acirc;tre , tant&ocirc;t plus fonc&eacute; (un peu brun&acirc;tre ) avec les mandibules et l'&eacute;caill&eacute;brun&acirc;tres , l'abdomen d'un noir un peu brun&acirc;tre et le bord post&eacute;rieur des segments abdominaux d'un jaune dor&eacute; . </p> <p> [[worker]] minor. L. 5,5 &agrave; 7 mill. Extr&ecirc;mement semblable &agrave; la [[worker]] minor du C. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont on ne peut la distinguer &agrave;premi&egrave;re vue ni par la taille, ni par la forme, ni par la couleur, ni par l'&eacute;clat . Elle s'en distingue cependant par sa t&ecirc;te plus courte, par son &eacute;caille bien plus &eacute;paisse et plus basse, par l'absence de petits piquants au bord interne des tibias, et surtout par sa pilosit&eacute; et sa pubescence identiques &agrave; celles de la [[worker]] major. Sculpture comme chez la [[worker]] major, mais plut&ocirc;tr&eacute;ticul&eacute;e-rid&eacute;e sur la t&ecirc;te ; ponctuation superpos&eacute;etr&egrave;seffac&eacute;e et difficile &agrave; voir. &Eacute;pistometr&egrave;s distinctement car&eacute;n&eacute;&agrave; l'inverse de la [[worker]] major. </p> <p>Enti&egrave;rement d'un noir luisant avec les pattes et les scapes bruns, les mandibules, les articulations et les tarses d'un brun rouge&acirc;tre . </p> <p> Entre la [[worker]] major et la [[worker]] minor se trouvent quelques [[worker]] media assez peu abondantes dont la t&ecirc;te et le thorax passent petit &agrave; petit du brun rouge&acirc;tre au brun et au noir. </p> <p> Cette belle race se distingue de toutes les autres par sa stature courte, robuste, et par la couleur rouge des [[worker]] major, tandis que l&eacute;s [[worker]] minor sont noires. Elle ressemble &eacute;norm&eacute;ment en grand &agrave; la var. Jaliensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. Jaliensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du C. Oertzeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Oertzeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, mais s'en distingue par le grand lobe de sou &eacute;pistome , l'absence totale de poils aux joues et par sa [[worker]] minor noire &agrave;&eacute;pistomecar&eacute;n&eacute; . Sa sculpture, sa pilosit&eacute; , ses tibias et son &eacute;caille la rattachent d'autre part au C. pallens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pallens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais ce dernier est plus gr&ecirc;le , a le thorax bas et peu vo&ucirc;t&eacute; et une toute autre couleur ([[worker]] minor et major testac&eacute;es-p&acirc;les ). </p> <p>For&ecirc;ts de pins du Djebel Ozmor pr&egrave;sT&eacute;bessa de 1100 &agrave; 1300 m&egrave;tres , sous les pierres, entre les rochers. Nids cach&eacute;s . </p> <p> Je d&eacute;die cette race &agrave; mon fid&egrave;le et z&eacute;l&eacute; compagnon de voyage, Ali ben Belkassem de Douirat qui l'a d&eacute;couverte le premier. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D3C24844D97723AAD02F3929E2B2FE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D3C24844D97723AAD02F3929E2B2FE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 61-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		1D3C24844D97723AAD02F3929E2B2FE8agent1						1D3C24844D97723AAD02F3929E2B2FE8ref
1D442AE21E3B8D2A7B192754834553C2text	1D442AE21E3B8D2A7B192754834553C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>hygrophilaPiratulaLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Piratula hygrophila (Thorell, 1872)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI14; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.9316/lat 46.4768)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.9316&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4768">Spodnji Velovlek</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 225; maximumElevationInMeters: 225; decimalLatitude: 46.4768 ; decimalLongitude: 15.9316 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-25 ; habitat: forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D442AE21E3B8D2A7B192754834553C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D442AE21E3B8D2A7B192754834553C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		1D442AE21E3B8D2A7B192754834553C2agent1|1D442AE21E3B8D2A7B192754834553C2agent2|1D442AE21E3B8D2A7B192754834553C2agent3|1D442AE21E3B8D2A7B192754834553C2agent4|1D442AE21E3B8D2A7B192754834553C2agent5|1D442AE21E3B8D2A7B192754834553C2agent6|1D442AE21E3B8D2A7B192754834553C2agent7|1D442AE21E3B8D2A7B192754834553C2agent8						1D442AE21E3B8D2A7B192754834553C2ref
1D444807264309AFEA8E53E70D7B524Ftext	1D444807264309AFEA8E53E70D7B524Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. maculatus Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Je suis d'avis que le nom de variegatus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variegatus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27283">HNS</a> </sup> </span> doit tomber. Le C. variegatus de Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. variegatus de Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27283">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Cat. Brit. Mus.) est une forme douteuse des Grandes Indes qui me parait se rapprocher plus encore du C. sexguttatus que<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sexguttatus que' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du C. rubripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rubripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et qui est peut-etre voisine du C. sexguttatus race exiguoguttatus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sexguttatus race exiguoguttatus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135327">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Indian Ants, Part. II, 1886). La variete decrite par Mayr (Myrmecol. Studien 1862) sous le nom de variegatus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variegatus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27283">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et conservee sous ce nom jusqu'ici dans les travaux de Mayr, d'Emery, d'Andre et de moi-meme cites plus haut n'est pas une race a part, mais constitue simplement certaines varietes plus foncees et moins tachetees du C. maculatus ainsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus ainsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que les formes transitoires du C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aux races voisines sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Je crois qu'il vaut mieux appeler ces transitions tout franchement sylvaticomaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sylvaticomaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230970">HNS</a> </sup> </span> etc que de leur donner un nom que Smith avait applique a une autre forme. J'ai sous les yeux deux [[ worker ]] cognato-maculatus de, Kakoma (Afrique equatoriale). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D444807264309AFEA8E53E70D7B524F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D444807264309AFEA8E53E70D7B524F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 19-19, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		1D444807264309AFEA8E53E70D7B524Fagent1						1D444807264309AFEA8E53E70D7B524Fref
1D47CBB367E7335FB409134ED729BF23text	1D47CBB367E7335FB409134ED729BF23taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 30. Prenolepis mixta Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis mixta Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142001">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]].</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 4,8 a 5,2 mill. Tete elargie derriere, un peu plus large que longue, a cotes assez convexes. Le scape depasse l'occiput de plus des 2 / 5 de sa longueur. D'un brun plutot clair, avec les mandibules et les membres d'un jaune sale ou un peu roussatre. Ailes brunies (pas foncees). Quelques taches sur le thorax et le bord des segments abdominaux plus ou moins jaunatres.</p> <p>Du reste comme l'ouvriere.</p> <p>Seychelles: Silhouette, la foret au dessus de 2000 pieds; Mahe; Praslin, etc. Aout et Septembre ([[ male ]] et [[ queen ]]).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D47CBB367E7335FB409134ED729BF23		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D47CBB367E7335FB409134ED729BF23							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 165-165, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		1D47CBB367E7335FB409134ED729BF23agent1						1D47CBB367E7335FB409134ED729BF23ref
1D47D3227493365247F11AC4E8C8AE01text	1D47D3227493365247F11AC4E8C8AE01taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus niveosetosus Mayr., subsp. irredux<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus niveosetosus Mayr., subsp. irredux' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>Natal (Haviland).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D47D3227493365247F11AC4E8C8AE01		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D47D3227493365247F11AC4E8C8AE01							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 451-451, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		1D47D3227493365247F11AC4E8C8AE01agent1						1D47D3227493365247F11AC4E8C8AE01ref
1D49863D8091FA403E304EFDF61C088Atext	1D49863D8091FA403E304EFDF61C088Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Zangherella Caporiacco, 1949 </p> <p> Type species: Z. minima Caporiacco , 1949. </p> <p> Characters of genus. 6 eyes; lateral eyes contiguous, widely separated from medians. Abdomen globular, with a dorsal scutum and a ventral scutum (except in female Z. apuliae ). Male palp: trochanter long, femur with a short apophysis , patella long with a short apophysis; bulb relatively simple, with a strongly developed embolus. </p> <p> Taxonomy. This genus, described in the Theridiidae by Caporiacco, 1949b, was transferred to the Symphytognathidae by Levi &amp; al, 1962, and then here by BRIGNOLI, 1981b. Synonymy: Z. minima Caporiacco , 1949 = Z algerica (Simon, 1895) (BRIGNOLI, 1970). According to Brignoli, 1968c and Thaler &amp; al, 1998, Z apuliae may be a synonym of Z relicta . </p> <p>Distribution. There are only 3 species in tms genus (PLATNICK, 2010), limited to Mediterranean regions.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D49863D8091FA403E304EFDF61C088A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D49863D8091FA403E304EFDF61C088A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		LePeru (2011), Atypidae to Theridiidae. The Spiders of Europe, a Synthesis 1: 338-338, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/LePeru2011Excerpt/LePeru2011Excerpt.pdf		Plazi		1D49863D8091FA403E304EFDF61C088Aagent1						1D49863D8091FA403E304EFDF61C088Aref
1D4ADAA926CD45BC0F5DE9120F83EBEFtext	1D4ADAA926CD45BC0F5DE9120F83EBEFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 783. Chenopodium olidum. Curt. Stinkender Gansefufs. </p> <p>Die Bl&auml;tter rauten-eyf&ouml;rmig, ganzrandig, grau-mehlig; die Bl&uuml;-thensch weife blattlos; die Samen gl&auml;nzend, sehr fein punktirt, wagerecht.</p> <p>Beschreib. Bei den Floristen.</p> <p> Abbild. Curt.Lond.3 . t. 20 . E.B.1034 . Flor. Dan. t. 1152 . Blackw. t. 100 . </p> <p>Getrockn. Samml. Schles. Cent.1 . Wett. Gent.5 . </p> <p> Syn. Chenopodium olidum Curt. Smith. Hofm. Ch. foetidum. Lamk.Fl. franc.3 . p. 244 . Dict. encycl.I . pag. 196 . R. et Sch.VI . pag. 262 . (foetidum ist die &auml;lteste Art-Bezeichnung!) Ch. vulvaria Linn.Spec. pl.321 . </p> <p>Tr. u. a. N. Stinkende Hure. Buhlkraut. Schaamkraut.</p> <p>Der Stengel vom Grunde an sehr &auml;stig, nach allen. Seiten hin-gebreitet, &frac12;-1', graumehlig wie die ganze Pflanze. Die Bl&auml;tter ge-stielt, rautenf&ouml;rmig, stumpflich, oder auch spitz, ganzrandig, grau- gr&uuml;n, in der Jugend auf beiden Seiten, sp&auml;ter nur auf der untern reichlich mit Mehl bestreut, die untern eyf&ouml;rmig, mit wenig bemerkli-chen Seiten winkeln, gegenst&auml;ndig, die obern nicht selten mit einer in einen kurzen Zahn vorspringenden Seitenecke, abwechselnd gestellt. Die Bl&uuml;thenkn&auml;uel in kurzen, gestielten, nackten, doldentraubigen Bl&uuml;thenschweifen aus den Achseln der obern Bl&auml;tter, am Ende des Stengels und der Aeste kurze, zusammengesetzte Aehren bildend. Die Samen linsenf&ouml;rmig, mit einem St&uuml;mpfen Rande, schwarz, gl&auml;nzend, sehr fein ausgestochen punktirt. Die Pflanze hat einen h&ouml;chst wider-lichen Geruch, nach fauligter H&auml;ringslake. - An bebauten Stellen in Kuchengarten, auf den Mist- und Schutthaufen in Stadten durch ganz Deutschland hin und wieder. Juli. August.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D4ADAA926CD45BC0F5DE9120F83EBEF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D4ADAA926CD45BC0F5DE9120F83EBEF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Johann Christoph Röhling (1826): Chenopodium olidum. In: Deutschlands Flora. Frankfurt am Main: Freidrich Wilmans, 304-305: 304-305, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		1D4ADAA926CD45BC0F5DE9120F83EBEFagent1						1D4ADAA926CD45BC0F5DE9120F83EBEFref
1D52B551323D8227A9EFC3C18F73F0A9text	1D52B551323D8227A9EFC3C18F73F0A9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys (Lobopelta) Iheringi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys (Lobopelta) Iheringi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139462">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 5,3-5,5 mm. Kiefer l&auml;nglich dreieckig, mit sehr stark konkavem Au&szlig;enrand und scharfem Endrand, gl&auml;nzend , fast glatt, mit zerstreuten groben Punkten. Clypeus lang und spitz dreieckig vorgezogen, sehr scharf l&auml;ngsgekielt ; sein Rand von der Spitze zur Seitenecke des Kopfes deutlich konkav. Kopf l&auml;nglichtrapezf&ouml;rmig , um gut 1/3 l&auml;nger als breit, mit fast geraden R&auml;ndern , von vorn nach hinten gleichm&auml;fsig und erheblich verschm&auml;lert , mit scharfem, erhabenem, fast geradem Hinterrand, der zugleich Gelenkrand ist. Augen ziemlich gro&szlig; , etwas hinter dem vorderen Kopfdrittel liegend. - Der F&uuml;hlerschaft&uuml;berragt den Hinterrand um 1/3 seiner L&auml;nge . Alle Gei&szlig;elglieder viel l&auml;nger als breit, erheblich l&auml;nger als bei consanguinea Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'consanguinea Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (die mittleren so dick als lang bei australis Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'australis Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29898">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); das zweite Gei&szlig;elglied viel l&auml;nger als das erste und dritte. Thorax stark eingeschn&uuml;rt , st&auml;rker als bei consanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'consanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etwa wie bei elongata Buckley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elongata Buckley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Epinotum l&auml;nger als Pronotum und Mesonotum zusammen, hinten gerandet, ganz unbewehrt; abschuessige Fl&auml;che nicht gerandet. Beide Quern&auml;hte des Thorax doppelt markiert; Naht zwischen Mesopleure und Epinotum krenuliert. Knoten wie bei consanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'consanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , elongata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elongata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> usw. ( l&auml;nger als breit, hinten breiter und gestutzt), vorn stark verschm&auml;lert , gut doppelt so lang als hinten breit, von vorn nach hinten konvex, unten vorn mit einem stumpfen Zahn. Hinterleib lang, schmal, sehr stark eingeschn&uuml;rt ; zweites Segment so lang wie das erste. Beine lang und d&uuml;nn . </p> <p>Absch&uuml;ssigeFl&auml;che des Epinotums unten bis ein St&uuml;ck weit auf den Seiten quergestreift. Alles &uuml;brige glatt und gl&auml;nzend , mit zerstreuten haartragenden Punkten. F&uuml;hlerschaft und Schienen reichlicher punktiert. Zerstreute, ziemlich kurze, gelbliche, feine Borstenhaare am K&ouml;rper , an den H&uuml;ften und an den Schenkeln. F&uuml;hlerschaft und Schienen reichlich, kurz und schief behaart; sonst keine deutliche anliegende Pubescenz. </p> <p> Braunschwarz oder schw&auml;rzlich braun; F&uuml;hlerschaft braun. Kiefer, Gei&szlig;el , Beine, Segmentr&auml;nder und hinteres Drittel des Abdomens br&auml;unlich rot bis r&ouml;tlich . </p> <p> [[queen]]. Ergatomorph, fl&uuml;gellos . L. 6 mill. Kopf etwas breiter als beim [[worker]], mit etwas konvexeren Seiten. Augen fast in der Mitte der Kop&szlig;eiten. Der F&uuml;hlerschaft&uuml;berragt den Kopfhinterrand nur um etwas mehr als 1/4 seiner L&auml;nge . Epinotum viel konvexer als beim [[worker]], nicht l&auml;nger als das auch konvexe Promesonotum. Einschn&uuml;rung sehr tief; Mesonotum nicht gr&ouml;fser als beim [[worker]], aber der ganze Thorax breiter. Knoten viel breiter und k&uuml;rzer als beim [[worker]], deutlich etwas breiter hinten als lang. Alles &uuml;brige genau wie beim [[worker]], aber der Hinterleib umfangreicher. </p> <p>Raiz da Serra, Prov. Sao Paulo, 25. XI. 07 (v. Ihering).</p> <p> Dieser Fund best&auml;tigt die Entdeckungen von Wroughton und Wheeler &uuml;ber das [[queen]] von Leptogenys (Lobopelta)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys (Lobopelta)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232123">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , zugleich aber auch die Feststellung Wheelers, dafs es doch deutliche Unterschiede zwischen [[worker]] und [[queen]] im Bau des Thorax, des Knotens, sogar des Kopfes zwischen dem [[worker]] und dem ergatomorphen [[queen]] gibt. </p> <p> Die L. Iheringi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. Iheringi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unterscheidet sich von australis Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'australis Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29898">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und crudelis Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crudelis Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch ihr unbewehrtes Epinotum, von australis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'australis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29898">HNS</a> </sup> </span> noch durch ihre Gr&ouml;fse . Der consanguinea Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'consanguinea Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> steht sie sehr nahe, ist aber schlanker (s. F&uuml;hlerglieder ) und hat einen l&auml;ngeren Knoten und einen l&auml;ngeren Kopf. Bei consanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'consanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sind die Kopfseiten konvex. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D52B551323D8227A9EFC3C18F73F0A9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D52B551323D8227A9EFC3C18F73F0A9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 286-287, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		1D52B551323D8227A9EFC3C18F73F0A9agent1						1D52B551323D8227A9EFC3C18F73F0A9ref
1D55BD1480400CD1BD7C68FF5401DA1Ftext	1D55BD1480400CD1BD7C68FF5401DA1Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudomyrma arborissanctae Em., r. symbiotica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma arborissanctae Em., r. symbiotica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Las Trincheras.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D55BD1480400CD1BD7C68FF5401DA1F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D55BD1480400CD1BD7C68FF5401DA1F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 158-158, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		1D55BD1480400CD1BD7C68FF5401DA1Fagent1						1D55BD1480400CD1BD7C68FF5401DA1Fref
1D6BA99E8CB6AC8CA20FDE68F90D3741text	1D6BA99E8CB6AC8CA20FDE68F90D3741taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ectatomma (Rhytidoponera) Maniae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma (Rhytidoponera) Maniae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144112">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 10 mill. - Mandibules striees, mais les stries s'affaiblissent vers la base. Tete rectangulaire-arrondie, a cotes distinctement convexes (droits chez la precedente), distinctement, quoique faiblement echancree au milieu de son bord posterieur. Les angles occipitaux sont arrondis, convexes; l'occiput n'a pas trace de crete. Pronotum convexe, sans tubercules, ni depression anterieure, pas ou a peine comprime lateralement (forme du convexum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'convexum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , non pas du nudatum). Metanotum, vu de profil, rectiligne ou a peine convexe sur sa face basale. Le pedicule a un n oe ud squamiforme, bien plus mince que chez le punctatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186575">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , semblable a celui du convexum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'convexum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais un peu plus bas et plus epaissi vers sa base; il est un peu plus brievement petiole que chez cette espece. </p> <p>Epistome et front seuls rides en long. Les rides du front divergent en arriere et se terminent a l'occiput. Entre ces rides, puis sur 1 reste non ride de la tete et sur le thorax, des fossettes espacees, luisantes au fond. Entre ces fossettes, qui sont assez effacees sur le metanotum, l'insecte est densement et finement reticule-ponctue et presque mat. L'abdomen et le n oe ud du pedicule sont tres finement et faiblement stries transversalement ou en are.</p> <p>Pilosite dressee nulle, sauf une rangee de poils piquants obliques sous les tibias. Pubescence presque nulle; un poil couche au fond des fossettes.</p> <p>D'un noir brunatre; pattes, antennes et mandibules d'un brun rougeatre.</p> <p> Adelaide (Rothney). Voisin de punctatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186575">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D6BA99E8CB6AC8CA20FDE68F90D3741		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D6BA99E8CB6AC8CA20FDE68F90D3741							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 57-58, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		1D6BA99E8CB6AC8CA20FDE68F90D3741agent1						1D6BA99E8CB6AC8CA20FDE68F90D3741ref
1D6CC9ACD2BFB7E65CF14A70DD220A64text	1D6CC9ACD2BFB7E65CF14A70DD220A64taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. Formica irritans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica irritans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. nigra; antennis, thorace pedunculisque squama ferrugineis.</p> <p>' Worker. Length 6 lines. Head and abdomen nigro-fuscous; antennae, thorax, and scale of the abdomen, as well as the legs, ferruginous. Elongate and slender, the head ovate; the apex of the scape ferruginous; the clypeus and mandibles dark rufo-piceous. The thorax elongate, compressed, with the prothorax slightly dilated at the sides. Abdomen ovate: the scale incrassate, rounded anteriorly, and truncate behind; the entire insect thinly sprinkled with erect, long, pale pubescence.</p> <p> Worker ( minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138387">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Length 3 lines. This only differs in having the antennae entirely pale ferruginous. </p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p> This is probably the worker of Formica diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135354">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D6CC9ACD2BFB7E65CF14A70DD220A64		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D6CC9ACD2BFB7E65CF14A70DD220A64							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 58-58, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		1D6CC9ACD2BFB7E65CF14A70DD220A64agent1						1D6CC9ACD2BFB7E65CF14A70DD220A64ref
1D6DF18B2AEC38AB270FC10E13506855text	1D6DF18B2AEC38AB270FC10E13506855taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. Mocquerysi Andre, st. emacerata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Mocquerysi Andre, st. emacerata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p> Andre, Rev. d' Entom., vol. 9, p. 310, [[worker]] [ Sima Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Santschi, Ann. Soc. ent. France, vol. 79, p. 352, fig. 1 (1910). [[worker]] ( st. emacerata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'st. emacerata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>9 (non encore decrite). - Long. 7,3 mill. Couleur, sculpture et pilosite comme chez l'ouvriere. Une legere impression luisante entre l'ocelle median et l'extremite posterieure des cretes frontales. Scape plus court et plus epais, ainsi que le funicule; tete un peu plus allongee; mesonotum assez elargi en arriere: pour le reste comme chez l'ouvriere.</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Nakuro, dans lc Rift Valley (1903), 1 exempl. (type) au Museum de Paris.</p> <p>Uganda central (1909), 2 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D6DF18B2AEC38AB270FC10E13506855		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D6DF18B2AEC38AB270FC10E13506855							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 70-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		1D6DF18B2AEC38AB270FC10E13506855agent1						1D6DF18B2AEC38AB270FC10E13506855ref
1D720AB4D602B3524D009E00E2D3200Dtext	1D720AB4D602B3524D009E00E2D3200Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus goodmani Fisher <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus goodmani Fisher ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus goodmani Fisher ' at ZooBank" href="http://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C7D27B95-E1F0-41AC-968C-76BCF3886010">ZBK</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C7D27B95-E1F0-41AC-968C- 76BCF3886010</p> <p>Figures: worker 2e,f; queen 2g,h; map 6a</p> <p> Type Material: Holotype worker, MADAGASCAR , Foret de Binara , 7.5 km 230&deg; SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.61667/lat -13.255)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.61667&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.255">Daraina</a> , 13&deg;15'18&quot;S , 049&deg;37'00&quot;E , 375 m, 1-4 Dec 2003 (coll. B. L. Fisher et al.), collection code: BLF09638, pin code: CASENT0498309 ( CAS ). Paratypes : 8 workers with same data as holotype but pins coded, CASENT104548 , CASENT0498310 , CASENT0498311 , CASENT0006944 , CASENT0006945 ( BMNH , MCZ , CAS ) ; CO1 Barcode from paratype collection and coded CASENT0498310-D01 . </p> <p>Worker measurements: maximum and minimum based on all specimens, n= 15, (holotype): HL 1.77-2.01 (1.92), HW 1.55- 1.81 (1.77), CI 86-92 (92), EL 0.35-0.43 (0.42), ML 1.04-1.15 (1.11), MI 56-66 (58), SL 1.68-1.97 (1.79) SI 101-109 (101), WL 2.52-2.89 (2.66), FL 1.85-2.17 (2.03), PW 0.92-1.06 (1.01).</p> <p>Queen (ergatoid) measurements: maximum and minimum based on n = 5. HL 1.62-1.79, HW 1.49-1.65, CI 91-93, EL 0.37-0.41, ML 0.92-1.02, MI 55-59, SL 1.56-1.71, SI 99- 106, WL 2.33-2.55, FL 1.77-1.91, PW 0.88-0.99.</p> <p>Worker Diagnosis: Blade of mandible with five teeth and denticles located at the distal halfofthe blade length. Petiole dorsal margin without spines. In front view, the dorsal petiolar margin flat with lateral margin rounded (Fig. 6b). Pilosity, sculpture as in Figures 2e,f.</p> <p> The species is most similar to A. boltoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. boltoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but can be easily distinguished by its petiole node without apical spines. </p> <p>No winged queens are known. Ergatoid queens were collected at six localities. In four of the collections, three ergatoid queens were collected in the same locality. They are very similar in size and shape to workers (Figs 2g,h), and have no ocelli (Fig. 2g). Males are not known. </p> <p> Distribution and biology. A. goodmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. goodmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is endemic to Madagascar and is widespread in northern and western parts of the island. It has been collected in dry forest and rainforest as low as 30 m in altitude and also in montane rainforest at the altitude 960 m on Montagne d'Ambre (Fig. 6a), most frequently under stones (12 collections) and sifted litter (7), but also at light (1), beating low vegetation (3), rot pocket (1), in rotten log (6), ground foragers (1), ground nest (9), Malaise trap (1), on low vegetation (1), and pitfall traps (4). </p> <p> Figure 6. collection localities of Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> specimens in Madagascar. Map shows major ecoregions: east (light gray): rainforest, ceIntral (dark gray): montane forest; west (white): tropical dry forest; southwest (medium gray): desert spiny bush thicket. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g006 </p> <p>Figure 7. Anochetus pattersoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus pattersoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . A-D Worker holotype CASENT0102280 full face, lateral view, upper part of petiole from rear view, dorsal view. E-F, queen paratype CASENT0103343 full face and lateral view. G-H, male CASENT0172617 full face and lateral view. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g007 </p> <p>CO1. Average iIntraspecific sequence divergence of 6.37%. There is strong geographic coherence in the divergence patterns (Figs 9, 15, Table 2) with deep divergences occurring between separate regions isolated by habitat and mountains.</p> <p> Diagnostic barcoding loci. A. goodmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. goodmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Y-231 ( madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> A; boltoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boltoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and pattersoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pattersoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> T), W-233 (all others A), RWR-368-370 (others are all ATG), Y-541 (others are all T), R-543 (others are all A), W-546 (others are all T), W-585 (others are all T), M-634 (others are all C). RWCW-42-45 &amp; WTTAG-66-70 (this distinguishes goodmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goodmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from all (including boltoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boltoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) except some madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), &amp; GT-83-84 ( madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is TA). </p> <p> Discussion. Anochetus goodmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus goodmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is characterized by extreme divergence within the barcode region. To date, sequencing complementary nuclear markers has provided some degree of support for the deepest CO1 divergences (between the north and south-west of Madagascar) as being separate species. Importantly however, ITS1 sequences as divergent have been produced from the same individual (Appendix S1 and Table 3). Although CO1 supports more than one operational unit within A. goodmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. goodmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the hypothesis of cryptic species in relatively isolated environments requires further evidence with less ambiguity. </p> <p> Additional material examined for Anochetus goodmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus goodmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : In addition to the type material, specimens from 56additional collecting events from the following 18 localities were examined in this study. MADAGASCAR : Province Antsiranana : Montagne des Francais , 7.2 km 142&deg; SE Antsiranana ; Parc National Montagne d'Ambre ; Reserve Speciale de l'Ankarana , 13.6 km 192&deg; SSW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.22583/lat -12.86361)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.22583&materialsCitation.latitude=-12.86361">Anivorano Nord</a> ; Reserve Speciale de l'Ankarana , 22.9 km 224&deg; SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.10983/lat -12.90889)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.10983&materialsCitation.latitude=-12.90889">Anivorano Nord</a> ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.7/lat -12.97)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.7&materialsCitation.latitude=-12.97">Foret</a> d'Ampondrabe, 26.3 km 10&deg; NNE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.7/lat -12.97)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.7&materialsCitation.latitude=-12.97">Daraina</a> ; Foret d' Andavakoera , 21.4 km 75&deg; ENE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.23/lat -13.11833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.23&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.11833">Ambilobe</a> ; 4.6 km 356&deg; NBetsiaka ; Foret d' Antsahabe , 11.4 km 275&deg; W<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.55667/lat -13.21167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.55667&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.21167">Daraina</a> ; Foret de Binara , 7.5 km 230&deg; SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.61667/lat -13.255)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.61667&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.255">Daraina</a> ; Ampasindava, Foret d'Ambilanivy , 3.9 km 181&deg; S<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.16167/lat -13.79861)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.16167&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.79861">Ambaliha</a> ; Foret d'Anabohazo , 21.6 km 247&deg; WSW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91433/lat -14.30889)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91433&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.30889">Maromandia</a> ; Reserve Speciale de Bemarivo , 23.8 km 223&deg; SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.36833/lat -16.925)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.36833&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.925">Besalampy</a> ; Parc National Tsingy de Bemaraha , 10.6 km ESE 123&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.71817/lat -18.70944)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.71817&materialsCitation.latitude=-18.70944">Antsalova</a> ; Parc National Tsingy de Bemaraha , 2.5 km 62 &deg; ENE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.81467/lat -19.13222)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.81467&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.13222">Bekopaka</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.81467/lat -19.13222)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.81467&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.13222">Ankidrodroa River</a> ; Parc National Tsingy de Bemaraha , 3.4 km 93&deg; E<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.828/lat -19.14194)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.828&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.14194">Bekopaka</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.828/lat -19.14194)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.828&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.14194">Tombeau Vazimba</a> . Province Toliara : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.147/lat -20.79528)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.147&materialsCitation.latitude=-20.79528">Parc National de Kirindy Mite</a> , 16.3 km 127&deg; SE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.147/lat -20.79528)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.147&materialsCitation.latitude=-20.79528">Belo sur Mer</a> . </p> <p> Figure 8. Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> males, terminalia, lateral view. A, boltoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boltoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> CASENT0063847. B, grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> CASENT0080660. B, madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> CASENT0063421. D, pattersoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pattersoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> CASENT0172617. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g008 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D720AB4D602B3524D009E00E2D3200D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D720AB4D602B3524D009E00E2D3200D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fisher, B. L., Smith, M. A. (2008): A revision of Malagasy species of Anochetus Mayr and Odontomachus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). PLoS ONE 3, 1-23: 6-8, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15447		Plazi		1D720AB4D602B3524D009E00E2D3200Dagent1|1D720AB4D602B3524D009E00E2D3200Dagent2						1D720AB4D602B3524D009E00E2D3200Dref
1D7A2934F658FF6DF45469572125D11Atext	1D7A2934F658FF6DF45469572125D11Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 46. Tarsonemoides spec. </p> <p> Fundort: Angeschwemmter Fucus von Sand &uuml;bersp&uuml;lt , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9450/lat 53.7880)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9450&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7880">NO-Strand</a> , 11. VI. 49 . </p> <p>Die Art konnte nicht genau festgestellt werden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D7A2934F658FF6DF45469572125D11A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D7A2934F658FF6DF45469572125D11A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 154-154, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		1D7A2934F658FF6DF45469572125D11Aagent1						1D7A2934F658FF6DF45469572125D11Aref
1D7E4047E7B2025C6AB019AFDC6F24E0text	1D7E4047E7B2025C6AB019AFDC6F24E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phaenolobus fulvicornis (Gravenhorst, 1829)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Sirenko A. ; sex: female; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk; verbatimElevation: 250-300 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 55' 24.48&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 42' 40.02&quot; E; Event: eventDate: May&ndash;June 2001 </p> <p>Description</p> <p>General features</p> <p>Female. Fore wing 8 mm long. Nervellus broken at upper third. Mandible with upper tooth a little longer than lower tooth. Flagellum with 23 segments. Head strongly rugulo-punctate. In dorsal view temples narrowed behind eyes. Malar space with subocular groove. Mesopleuron polished, densely and clearly punctate. Head and mesosoma black. Clypeus and mandibles black. Flagellum red-brown, scape and pedicel black. Pterostigma fuscous. Legs: all coxae black, trochanters red and trochantelli, hind femur and basal half of first tergite black, hind tibia and tarsus fuscous, fore and mid femora, tibiae, tarsi and metasoma red.</p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Hosts</p> <p>Phytoecia cephalotesK&uuml;ster , 1846, Phytoecia coerulescens (Scopoli, 1763) ( Cerambycidae ) ( Scaramozzino 1986 ). </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> Albania ( Kolarov and Andoni 1995 ), Algeria, Morocco, Israel, Italy, Portugal, Yugoslavia ( Aubert 1969 ), Belarus ( Sawoniewicz 2001 ), Bulgaria, Croatia, Serbia &amp; Montenegro, Turkey ( Kolarov 1995 , Kolarov 1997 , Kolarov 2008 ), Georgia ( Djanelidze 1966 ), Germany ( Horstmann 2001 ), Hungary ( Kiss von Zilah 1926 ), Iran ( Masnadi-Yazdinejad et al. 2010 ), Russia (Caucasus, Ryazan Reg.) ( Kasparyan 1981 ), Latvia ( Ozols 1958 ), Lithuania ( Constantineanu and Jonaitis 1979 ), Netherlands ( Zwakhals 1989 ), Poland ( Hedwig 1937 ), Romania ( Constantineanu and Pisica 1977 ), Spain ( Mazon et al. 2011 ), Switzerland ( Bauer 2002 ), Ukraine ( Kasparyan 1981 ). </p> <p>Notes</p> <p> There are another three species of this genus recorded so far from Ukraine, including Phaenolobus terebrator (Scopoli, 1763) with black metasoma and red hind femora, Phaenolobus nigripennis (Gravenhorst, 1829) with only tergites 2-4 partly red, Phaenolobus saltans (Gravenhorst, 1829) which has prepectal carina long, almost reaching subtegular ridge. Constantineanu and Pisica (1977) additionally recorded another 3 new species, described from Romania, Phaenolobus areolator (Constantineanu &amp; Constantineanu, 1968) having the entirely black flagellum and ovipositor longer than hind tibia, Phaenolobus atrator (Constantineanu and Pisica, 1977), having the black metasoma and Phaenolobus mucronatus (Constantineanu &amp; Constantineanu, 1968) having only tergites 2-4 partly red. But the last two species have also the second metasomal tergite with 2 oblique grooves on each side and that scaracter distinguishes these species from similar Phaenolobus terebrator (Scopoli, 1763) and Phaenolobus nigripennis (Gravenhorst, 1829) with the same coloration of metasoma respectively ( Kolarov and G&uuml;rb&uuml;z 2010 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D7E4047E7B2025C6AB019AFDC6F24E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D7E4047E7B2025C6AB019AFDC6F24E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Varga, Alexander (2013): A review of the subfamily Acaenitinae Foerster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1008: 1008-1008, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008		Plazi		1D7E4047E7B2025C6AB019AFDC6F24E0agent1						1D7E4047E7B2025C6AB019AFDC6F24E0ref
1D81793527EFC020B6B72522568F6C88text	1D81793527EFC020B6B72522568F6C88taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>D. affinis, subsp. Lowyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. affinis, subsp. Lowyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228151">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, vol. 51, p. 202 (1907), [[male]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Rurunga, dans le pays Kikuyu (1.550 m., st. n&deg; 31, janv. 1912), 1 [[male]]; - Wambogo (1.750 m., st; n&deg; 32, janv. 1912), l[[male]]; -Nairobi (plaine Masai) (1904), 6 [[male]]; Nairobi (1.660 m., st. n&deg; 10, nov. 1911), 2 [[male]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D81793527EFC020B6B72522568F6C88		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D81793527EFC020B6B72522568F6C88							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 60-60, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		1D81793527EFC020B6B72522568F6C88agent1						1D81793527EFC020B6B72522568F6C88ref
1D859DC24590D0DB6EF4225C8C5EE8B9text	1D859DC24590D0DB6EF4225C8C5EE8B9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>clathrataNerieneLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Neriene clathrata (Sundevall, 1830)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH09; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7789/lat 46.0976)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7789&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0976">Pennine Alps, Mattertal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude: 46.0976 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7789 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-08 ; habitat: forest and meadow near river </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH15; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.0933/lat 46.7606)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.0933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7606">Glarus Alps, near Affeier</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 817; maximumElevationInMeters: 817; decimalLatitude: 46.7606 ; decimalLongitude: 9.0933 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: meadow and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI14; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.9316/lat 46.4768)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.9316&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4768">Spodnji Velovlek</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 225; maximumElevationInMeters: 225; decimalLatitude: 46.4768 ; decimalLongitude: 15.9316 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-25 ; habitat: forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI56; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6552/lat 45.8533)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6552&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8533">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: 45.8533 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6552 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D859DC24590D0DB6EF4225C8C5EE8B9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D859DC24590D0DB6EF4225C8C5EE8B9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		1D859DC24590D0DB6EF4225C8C5EE8B9agent1|1D859DC24590D0DB6EF4225C8C5EE8B9agent2|1D859DC24590D0DB6EF4225C8C5EE8B9agent3|1D859DC24590D0DB6EF4225C8C5EE8B9agent4|1D859DC24590D0DB6EF4225C8C5EE8B9agent5|1D859DC24590D0DB6EF4225C8C5EE8B9agent6|1D859DC24590D0DB6EF4225C8C5EE8B9agent7|1D859DC24590D0DB6EF4225C8C5EE8B9agent8						1D859DC24590D0DB6EF4225C8C5EE8B9ref
1D87723A18668E0C284247685D318E3Atext	1D87723A18668E0C284247685D318E3Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole skwarrae Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole skwarrae Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole skwarrae Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole skwarrae Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1934g: 163. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the collector, Elisabeth Skwarra.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, closet to vistana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vistana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and distinguished from it and other fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group species by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: head elongate, with deep occipital cleft and subangulate occipital lobes in full-face view; antennal scape exceeding the occipital lobe by 2X its own maximum width; entire body, including all of the tergites and sternites of the gaster, foveolate and opaque; space between eye, frontal lobes, and frontal carinae rugoreticulate.</p> <p>Minor: entire body, including at least the anterior two segments of the gaster, foveolate and opaque; nuchal collar well developed;</p> <p>antennal scape very long, extending 2X the distance between its insertion and nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.32, HL 1.60, SL 1.42, EL 0.24, PW 0.64.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.84, SL 1.20, EL 0.16, PW 0.42.</p> <p>Color Major and minor: body concolorous medium brown, appendages yellowish brown.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was nesting beneath a stone.</p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. MEXICO: Cuernavaca, Morelos (Elisabeth Skwarra). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D87723A18668E0C284247685D318E3A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D87723A18668E0C284247685D318E3A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 349-349, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		1D87723A18668E0C284247685D318E3Aagent1						1D87723A18668E0C284247685D318E3Aref
1D87C34DB3C6F13DEF00D2196F7D6970text	1D87C34DB3C6F13DEF00D2196F7D6970taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carebara sicheli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara sicheli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27381">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>&mdash; Haut-Dahomey, 1 [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D87C34DB3C6F13DEF00D2196F7D6970		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D87C34DB3C6F13DEF00D2196F7D6970							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 6-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		1D87C34DB3C6F13DEF00D2196F7D6970agent1						1D87C34DB3C6F13DEF00D2196F7D6970ref
1D9876CB9DB0AF526C0588887A3CA850text	1D9876CB9DB0AF526C0588887A3CA850taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. intrudens Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. intrudens Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Das Weibchen hat den Kopf grob gerunzelt-punktirt, man sieht naemlich groessere vertiefte Punkte, welche voneinander durch erhoehte, miteinander in netzartiger Verbindung stehende groebere Runzeln getrennt sind; laengs der Mitte des Kopfes treten diese Runzeln theilweise als Laengsrunzeln auf. Die Hinterecken des Kopfes sind rechtwinkelig mit einem kleinen Zaehnchen, und je ein solches findet sich auch weiter einwaerts am Hinterrande des Kopfes. Das zweite Stielchenglied ist wenig breiter als lang und etwas breiter als das erste Glied, die Seiten sind gerundet. (Nach einem typischen Stuecke in meiner Sammlung.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D9876CB9DB0AF526C0588887A3CA850		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D9876CB9DB0AF526C0588887A3CA850							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 129-129, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		1D9876CB9DB0AF526C0588887A3CA850agent1						1D9876CB9DB0AF526C0588887A3CA850ref
1DA4B24FDD7CF51C077B8E78FE505966text	1DA4B24FDD7CF51C077B8E78FE505966taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Hypoclinea flavipes Kirby<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoclinea flavipes Kirby' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tempe Downs. </p> <p> Ants from Porcupine grass ( Triodia pungens ). This very distinct species is an Iridomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and identical with;that subsequently described by Forel as Iridomyrmex rostrinotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex rostrinotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Rev. Suisse Zool., xviii, p. 53, 1910, [worker, queen, male). The descriptions of all three forms by Forel are very complete, and it is unfortunate that his name must give way to Iridomyrmex flavipes Kirby<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex flavipes Kirby' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . It is known as the Spinifex Ant, being so named from its habit of collecting the gum from the leaves of this grass to construct its nest. It is widely distributed, being found wherever the spiniiex grows. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DA4B24FDD7CF51C077B8E78FE505966		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DA4B24FDD7CF51C077B8E78FE505966							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 20-20, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		1DA4B24FDD7CF51C077B8E78FE505966agent1						1DA4B24FDD7CF51C077B8E78FE505966ref
1DA8F88A128C33B718D665B1C963FCF6text	1DA8F88A128C33B718D665B1C963FCF6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> L. nigrita Em., var. flavispinus Andre . <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' L. nigrita Em.,   var. flavispinus  Andre . ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Tunisi (G. e L. Doria); trovata finora a Giaffa in Siria.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DA8F88A128C33B718D665B1C963FCF6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DA8F88A128C33B718D665B1C963FCF6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 379-379, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		1DA8F88A128C33B718D665B1C963FCF6agent1						1DA8F88A128C33B718D665B1C963FCF6ref
1DB442F4252E3B0C891E00244A1E2E60text	1DB442F4252E3B0C891E00244A1E2E60taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmespera) debellator Sants, v. trifasciatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmespera) debellator Sants, v. trifasciatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136213">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ queen ]], Long: 11 a 12 mm. D'un jaune brunatre plus clair que chez debellator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'debellator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26400">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Joues, epistome vertex, deux bandes convergentes en arriere sur le mesonotum, trois bandes a bords estompes, la mediane plus etroite, sur le gastre, antennes et tarses d'un brun rougeatre. La tete est un peu plus rectangulaire et plus courte que chez debellator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'debellator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26400">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les mandibules ont une sixieme petite dent a la base du bord terminal. La dent apicale est un peu moins longue et aiguee. Pour le reste comme chez le typa. </p> <p>Natal (Demarchi) 1 [[ queen ]].</p> <p> Les trois especes: debellator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'debellator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26400">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , belligerum Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'belligerum Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134661">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et cuneiscapus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cuneiscapus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26392">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. appartiennent a un groupe intermediaire au S. G. Myrmopsamma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmopsamma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. et Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. st. Il se distingue du premier par l'absence complete de franges sur le milieu du clypeus, caractere saillant des Myrmopsamma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmopsamma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , seule une frange se trouve a meme le bord du clypeus comme chez la plupart des Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mais il se rapproche de Myrmopsamma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmopsamma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147109">HNS</a> </sup> </span>par le bord terminal des mandibules relativement oblique, arme de 5 dents dont l'apicale bien plus longue. Ce caractere eloigne ces trois especes du S.G. Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'G. Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Par l'epistome non lobe et les mandibules elles s'excluent aussi du S. G. Myrmoturba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'G. Myrmoturba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DB442F4252E3B0C891E00244A1E2E60		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DB442F4252E3B0C891E00244A1E2E60							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 248-248, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		1DB442F4252E3B0C891E00244A1E2E60agent1						1DB442F4252E3B0C891E00244A1E2E60ref
1DB8956DED204B75D8712EC6EF3A328Atext	1DB8956DED204B75D8712EC6EF3A328Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmosaga)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmosaga)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228207">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Schoutedeni Forel. </p> <p>Rev. zool. Africaine, vol. I, p. 281 (1911), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientalis anglaise: region cotiere: Likoni (st. n&deg; 4, nov. 1911), [[worker]]; - Shimoni (st. n&quot; 9, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]]. - Escarpment, dans le Kikuyu escarpment (1904), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: Neu-Moschi(alt. 800 m., st. no 72, avril 1912), 1 [[queen]].</p> <p>Distribution geographique. - Congo dec Lemba (type), Rhodesia, Redbank.</p> <p>C'est une formo tres voisine du C. Bedoti Em., peut-etre une simple race.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DB8956DED204B75D8712EC6EF3A328A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DB8956DED204B75D8712EC6EF3A328A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 137-137, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		1DB8956DED204B75D8712EC6EF3A328Aagent1						1DB8956DED204B75D8712EC6EF3A328Aref
1DB90A37A424B721F582DEFC712EDDA2text	1DB90A37A424B721F582DEFC712EDDA2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys incisa Forel, subsp. suarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys incisa Forel, subsp. suarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180296">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. Tres voisin de var. imerinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'imerinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, qui meriterait a mon avis de former une sous-espece. Differe par sa taille encore moindre (7 1 / 2 mill., sans les mandibules), le dos du thorax faiblement impressionne a la suture meso-metanotale et les points-fossettes piligeres de la tete plus larges et plus profonds. La pubescence parait etre comme chez imerinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'imerinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pour autant que je puis en juger par l'exemplaire typique fort defraichi que j'ai de cette derniere forme. </p> <p>Diego-Suarez, deux ouvrieres.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DB90A37A424B721F582DEFC712EDDA2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DB90A37A424B721F582DEFC712EDDA2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascar-Nord). (Avril-août 1893). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 336-345: 338-339, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3786/3786.pdf		Plazi		1DB90A37A424B721F582DEFC712EDDA2agent1						1DB90A37A424B721F582DEFC712EDDA2ref
1DBA4C23822E0296CE83193E9D915A73text	1DBA4C23822E0296CE83193E9D915A73taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus kempfi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus kempfi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25274">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species (fig. 52) </p> <p>Worker, holotype: TL 8.4, HL 1.61, HW 1.31, ML 1.05, WL 2.49, scape L 1.70, eye L 0.33 mm; Cl 81, MI 65.</p> <p> Paratype workers: TL 7.4-8.1, HL 1.52-1.62, HW 1.25-1.31, ML 0.97- 1.05, WL 2.30-2.54, scape L 1.61-1.80, eye L 0.31-0.32 mm; Cl 81-82, MI 64-65 (based on 4 workers from Culebra I. and Cata&ntilde;o , Puerto Rico). </p> <p> Belonging to the the A. haytianus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. haytianus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> superspecies, and very similar to A. tongispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tongispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:172129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but differing from it and from A. haytianus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. haytianus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in possessing well-developed, erect, acute propodeal teeth (fig. 52). The spines atop the petiolar node (L about 0.20 mm) are not quite as long and slender as those of tongispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tongispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:172129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but are much longer than those of haytianus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'haytianus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The striation is also finer and more opaque (sericeous in some lights) than in tongispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tongispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:172129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or haytianus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'haytianus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , especially on pronotum. </p> <p>Ferruginous yellow in color; mandibles, appendages and petiole pale yellow. </p> <p>Queen and male unknown; queen almost certainly will prove to be ergatoid.</p> <p> Holotype (MCZ) and 5 paratype workers, 2 of them headless (MCZ, BMNH-London), from Culebra Island, Puerto Rico (W. M. Wheeler). According to the collector (Wheeler, 1908: 125), the Culebra samples, which he assigned to A. testaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. testaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , came from &quot;Several colonies nesting under stones in the shade of trees along the dry arroyos on the higher part of the island (Monte Resaca). The number of individuals in a colony varies from about thirty to one hundred&quot;. Probably more Culebra specimens exist in AMNH-New York. An additional paratype worker, slightly darker than the (possibly faded) Culebra sample, comes from Catafio, near San Juan, Puerto Rico (S. Peck), &quot;from epigaean carrion trap # 10&quot;. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DBA4C23822E0296CE83193E9D915A73		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DBA4C23822E0296CE83193E9D915A73							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 611-612, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		1DBA4C23822E0296CE83193E9D915A73agent1						1DBA4C23822E0296CE83193E9D915A73ref
1DBB472327F71077463C404685841A51text	1DBB472327F71077463C404685841A51taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Perissomyrmex monticola de Andrade<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Perissomyrmex monticola de Andrade' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 16 d, e, 17 b</p> <p>Perissomyrmex monticola de Andrade<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Perissomyrmex monticola de Andrade' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in Baroni Urbani &amp; de Andrade 1993: 90. Holotype worker. Bhutan. </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Worker, measurements (mm): TL 4.6, HL 1.12, HW 1.08, SL 0.92, PW 0.64, AL 1.24, GL 1.35, GW 0.96. Indices: CI 96.4 ,, SI 85.2,</p> <p>Four teeth of anterior margin of clypeus well isolated; median paired teeth large and distinct; lateral paired teeth small and their tip not reaching the level of the bottom of median notch; median notch converted V shape; the bottom of notch not reaching the level of anterior margin of lateral ridge in front of antennal insertion; distance between a median teeth closer than that between a median tooth and a lateral tooth; position of lateral tooth just below in the middle of toruli. Promesonotum forming single raised convex. Propodeal spines long and acute, directing backward and curved upward. Propodeal lobe low and rounded. Following the restriction on anterior articulator portion to mesosoma, sides of petiole almost parallel in dorsal view.</p> <p>Posterior face of postpetiolar node declined. Head capsule and mesosoma heavily striate. Mandibles very lightly striate. Mesopleural area, propodeum smooth and shining, petiole smooth and shining.</p> <p>Body bicolored, with dark brown head and mesosoma and reddish gaster, antennae and legs yellowish.</p> <p>Queen: TL 5.32, HL 1.20, HW 1.20; CI 100, SL 1.00, SI 75, PW 0.84, AL 1.52, GW 1.20, GL 1.56.</p> <p>Dentition of anterior margin of clypeus and mandible as in worker, but robust and lower. Mesoscutellum overhanging metanotum, metanotum less convex in profile. Petiole as in worker but with low ventral keel and more distinct lateral projection.</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p> Seemingly P. monticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'monticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinct in having a bicolored body with blackish head and mesosoma and reddish gaster. The species is similar to P. nepalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nepalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in having an inverted V shaped median notch on the anterior clypeal margin. The notch in P. monticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. monticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. nepalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nepalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is shallower than in P. emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The bottom of the notch in both species does not reach the level of anterior ridges in front of the antennal insertions. The teeth arrangement of the anterior clypeal margin is similar to that of P. nepalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nepalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as well, showing that the lateral paired teeth are more spaced to the median paired teeth. The shape of the propodeal spines, upward curved profile, also show the similarity in P. monticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. monticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. nepalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nepalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . According to the key provided by Radochenko (2003) the species is distinct in having abundant short standing hairs on the antenna and legs, but the character is somewhat delicate and P. emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> also shows the same pilosity. It seems that the ventral profile of the petiole is more reliable. </p> <p> Among the three Asian species, the sculpture of P. monticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. monticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the most distinct, and the unsculptured areas on the mesopleuron and propodeum are broadest. The species is known only from the type locality. </p> <p> Specimens examined: 1 worker, 1 queen, Nobding 41 km O, Wangdi Ph. 2800 m, Bhutan ( NMB ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DBB472327F71077463C404685841A51		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DBB472327F71077463C404685841A51							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ogata, K., Okido, H. (2007): Revision of the ant genus Perissomyrmex with notes on the phylogeny of the tribe Myrmecinini. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 352-369: 360-361, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15364		Plazi		1DBB472327F71077463C404685841A51agent1|1DBB472327F71077463C404685841A51agent2|1DBB472327F71077463C404685841A51agent3|1DBB472327F71077463C404685841A51agent4|1DBB472327F71077463C404685841A51agent5						1DBB472327F71077463C404685841A51ref
1DBC9A188B48A64E331A8C669A9CB5B5text	1DBC9A188B48A64E331A8C669A9CB5B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Perlohmannia dissimilis (Hewitt, 1908) [57a-c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Lohmannia insignis var. dissimilis Hewitt , 1908. P. dissimilis : Grandjean 1933b, 1958a (B); Schuster 1960a (B); Sellnick I960: 76 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Miko 1989(B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Wald-, Wiesenb&ouml;den ; mesohygrophil. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Palaearktisch; S&uuml;d-Deutschland selten, h&auml;ufiger in &Ouml;sterreich . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DBC9A188B48A64E331A8C669A9CB5B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DBC9A188B48A64E331A8C669A9CB5B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 111-111, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1DBC9A188B48A64E331A8C669A9CB5B5agent1|1DBC9A188B48A64E331A8C669A9CB5B5agent2						1DBC9A188B48A64E331A8C669A9CB5B5ref
1DBD7DFEB5AACF587F02CEAFA17DD299text	1DBD7DFEB5AACF587F02CEAFA17DD299taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole sculpturata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sculpturata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33995">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Natal (Wroughton, Haviland).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DBD7DFEB5AACF587F02CEAFA17DD299		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DBD7DFEB5AACF587F02CEAFA17DD299							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 436-436, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		1DBD7DFEB5AACF587F02CEAFA17DD299agent1						1DBD7DFEB5AACF587F02CEAFA17DD299ref
1DC0A5F90C446EF64859ABABC171E586text	1DC0A5F90C446EF64859ABABC171E586taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) albopilosum Em. var. clarithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) albopilosum Em. var. clarithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140301">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>Differe du type dont elle a la forte sculpture et la pilosite par la couleur roussatre clair du promesonotum, parfois meme de la tete (brun chez le type).</p> <p>Natal (leg. Haviland).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DC0A5F90C446EF64859ABABC171E586		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DC0A5F90C446EF64859ABABC171E586							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1919): Fourmis nouvelles éthiopiennes. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 6, 229-240: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3669/3669.pdf		Plazi		1DC0A5F90C446EF64859ABABC171E586agent1						1DC0A5F90C446EF64859ABABC171E586ref
1DD0F31A432CB00BB049100EAF6F2E11text	1DD0F31A432CB00BB049100EAF6F2E11taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Cyphomyrmex kirbyi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex kirbyi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 11, 17, 27, 42)</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex kirbyi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex kirbyi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887: 557 (Worker; Colombia). - Santschi, 1921: 97-98 (Female: Ecuador: Guayaquil). - Weber, 1940: 408. (Worker; key). </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex difformis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex difformis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1S70 (nec Fr. Smith, 1858): 372 (Colombia). </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex deformis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex deformis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1884 (nec Roger, 1863): 368. </p> <p>Types. - 11 workers - lectotype and paratypes - from N. Grenada (= Colombia), received on loan from the Mayr collection (NHMW). Mayr, foregoing a detailed description, has proposed this species by merely presenting a few differential characters. Hence I give the following diagnosis, based on the type series.</p> <p>Worker (lectotype). - Total length 3.6 (3.5-3.7) mm; head length 0.84 (0.80-0.85) mm; head width 0.77 (0.72-0.80) mm; thorax length 1.25 (1.14-1.25) mm; hind femur length 1.07 (0.99-1.09) mm. Dark reddish brown; mandibles, funiculus and legs a bit lighter, without reddish hues. Integument opaque throughout, finely, densely and indistinctly punctate-granulate. Scape reticulate-rugose. Front with a few fine, longitudinal rugulae.</p> <p> Head as shown in Fig. 11. Mandibles finely striolatepunctate, subopaque; chewing border with 5 teeth, a larger diastema between 2nd and 3rd basal tooth, as in rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and allies. Anterior border of clypeus not excised in the middle; tooth near origin of frontal lobes obsolescent. Frontal area impressed, hairless. Frontal lobes not semicircular, but somewhat angular, with an acutely rounded corner projecting in front and a more bluntly rounded corner projecting laterad. Posterior prolongation of frontal carinae sigmoidal. Carinae of vertex present, subparallel. Preocular carina curving mesad above eye. There is no postocular carina between posterior border of eye and occipital corner. Supraocular tubercle obtuse and low. Dentate occipital corner little projecting. Occipital border gently excised, a bit more deeply concave between carinae of vertex. Inferior border of cheeks marginate in its entire length. Scape in repose exceeding the occipital corner by nearly twice its maximum thickness. Funicular segments II-IV distinctly longer than broad. </p> <p>Thorax as shown in Fig. 17. Midpronotal tubercles absent, lateral ones well developed, each sending out foreward an illdefined carinule separating the dorsal face from the lateral face of pronotum. Inferior pronotal corner rather obtuse and not dentate. Mesonotum with two pairs of parallel and subcontinuous longitudinal ridges, the anterior pair in profile dentiform, the posterior pair blunter. Mesoepinotal constriction deep and broad. Basal face of epinotum with a pair of sharp longitudinal ridges, their anterior and posterior ends subdentate in profile; laterally, on sides of thorax, another weaker and lower carina, which bears the epinotal spiracle. Hind femora (Fig. 42) not conspicuously broadened nor angulate beneath.</p> <p>Pedicel as shown in Figs. 17 and 27. Petiole depressed; node not strikingly transverse but only little broader than long.</p> <p>Postpetiole with a deep postero-median impression, its lateral border practically immarginate.</p> <p>Pilosity decumbent to appressed, not scale-like yet glistening, golden; rather long and conspicuous on gaster. Tip of tibiae and gaster with a few standing hairs.</p> <p>Female. - This caste was made known by Santschi (1921) who gave it the following description:</p> <p> &quot;Long. 2,7 mm. Differe de rimosus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (sic!), par sa tete un peu plus longue, le bord postoculaire non dente. L'angle de l'epistome forme un petit lobe arrondi (lobe anguleux chez rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Le bord anterieur plus arque, les aretes frontales moins relevees; sur un plan plus egal a celui du front. Le sillon median du mesonotum beaucoup moins profond. Les dents de l'epinotum plus Iongues. Ailes un peu plus claires. Pilosite squameuse, surtout sur le gastre, qui est en outre pruineux. - Equateur: Guayaquil (Rosenberg, 1904) ouvriere et femelle. Museum de Paris. - Ces exemplaires avaient ete determines sous le nom de C. rimosus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , par E. Andre, mais ils se rapportent bien rhieux a la description de C. kirbyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. kirbyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , que je ne connais pas en nature&quot;. </p> <p>I am afraid that this description is not very helpful for the recognition of isolated females. It is even doubtful whether Santschi's specimens really belong to the present species.</p> <p>Male unknown.</p> <p> Discussion. - So far, except for the aforementioned Ecuador specimens, kirbyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kirbyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is still known only from the types, hailing from an unknown locality in Colombia. </p> <p>The paratype workers fully agree with the foregoing description. Their variation as regards the critical measurements was already given above in parentheses.</p> <p>C. kirbyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. kirbyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> doubtless belongs to the rimosus-group, and differs from rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the shape of the frontal lobes (Fig. 11), absence of conspicuous parafrontal teeth on clypeus, elongate funicular segments II-IV, rather obtusely angulate infrapronotal corner, lack of midpronotal tubercles, sharper and lower meso- and epinotal ridges which never form distinctly conical tubercles, shape of hind femora which are not angulate beneath, significantly less transverse petiole, body hairs which are not squamate but simple, longer and more conspicuous. </p> <p> The very long scapes and the thoracic profile reminds of vorticis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vorticis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but kirbyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kirbyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lacks the midpronotal tubercles, the prominent spine-like occipital lobes, the ventral lobe or angle on basal third of hind femora. </p> <p> The Mexican dentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Brazilian peltatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peltatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> agree with kirbyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kirbyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the absence of midpronotal tubercles, but differ in smaller size, more thick-set body, different shape of head, thorax, pedicel and hind femora, as can be readily seen by a comparison of the respective figures. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DD0F31A432CB00BB049100EAF6F2E11		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DD0F31A432CB00BB049100EAF6F2E11							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1966): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part II. Group of rimosus (Spinola) (Hym. Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 8, 161-200: 179-181, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4580/4580.pdf		Plazi		1DD0F31A432CB00BB049100EAF6F2E11agent1						1DD0F31A432CB00BB049100EAF6F2E11ref
1DD1445E1D459669D962040171E77B48text	1DD1445E1D459669D962040171E77B48taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) longipes Gerstaecker<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) longipes Gerstaecker' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Monatsber. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, p. 262 (1858), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: foret de Nairobi, dans le pays Kikuyu (alt. 1.700 m., st. n&deg; 11, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]]; - pays Taveta (alt. 750 m., st. n&deg; 65, mars 1912), 4 [[worker]]; - Voi, dans le pays Taita (1909), 1 [[worker]]; - Kenya S.-O., district de Meranga, Fort-Hall (1909), 3 [[worker]]; - Cheteni, dans la region cotiere (si. n&quot; 4, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro, riviere Himo, dans la zone inferieure (1904), 2 [[worker]].</p> <p>Uganda central: Buzubizi (1908), 1 [[queen]].</p> <p> Je rapporte avec doute a longipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cette derniere [[worker]], qui n'a pas ete capturee avec ses ouvrieres; elle ressemble beaucoup a celle de C. pompeius For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pompeius For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la pilosite est autre, et se rapproche plutot de celle de C. longipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. longipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DD1445E1D459669D962040171E77B48		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DD1445E1D459669D962040171E77B48							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 132-132, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		1DD1445E1D459669D962040171E77B48agent1						1DD1445E1D459669D962040171E77B48ref
1DD1F4FCC3C90D25F651319380FBF06Btext	1DD1F4FCC3C90D25F651319380FBF06Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Epixenus guineensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Epixenus guineensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:140423">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p>Types: 2 ouvrieres de la st. B2.41, ravin I de la foret du Mont To (LAMOTTE). Long.: 1,8 a 1,9 mm. Noires, tres luisantes, a peine ponctuees, sauf des points fins sur le gastre. Appendices jaunes, femurs et scapes rembrunis. Poils jaunes fins, assez denses partout.</p> <p>Tete (fig. 10, F) un peu plus longue que large, occiput arrondi, cotes paralleles. Yeux petits, plats, situes vers le milieu des cotes. Clypeus etroit, sinue, a aire mediane triangulaire, plane et luisante, terminee par deux dents courtes. Scape court. Funicule (fig. 10, l) a deuxieme article tres petit, plus court encore que les articles 3 et 4.</p> <p>Thorax tres particulier, court, promesonotum convexe (G), tres retreci vers l'arriere (H). Epinotum, de dos, en trapeze aussi long que large en arriere, bisinue en-dessus de profil. Petiole tres haut, comprime en ecaille un peu plus large que l'arriere de l'epinotum. Postpetiole environ 50 % plus large que le petiole; de profil, il est mince, arque vers l'avant, suivi d'un pedicule epais annele de bourrelets transversaux. Gastre relativement petit et convexe.</p> <p>E. guineensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. guineensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:140423">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differe fortement des trois Epixenus mediterraneens deja connus par sa petite taille (les ouvrieres des autres ont 2,9 a 3,2 mm.), le thorax beaucoup plus court et convexe, l'epinotum anguleux et bidente en arriere, le petiole plus dilate. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DD1F4FCC3C90D25F651319380FBF06B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DD1F4FCC3C90D25F651319380FBF06B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 238-239, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		1DD1F4FCC3C90D25F651319380FBF06Bagent1						1DD1F4FCC3C90D25F651319380FBF06Bref
1DD42770D03A30B551630D54FBC2FA35text	1DD42770D03A30B551630D54FBC2FA35taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. CAMPONOTUS CERVICALIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS CERVICALIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Roger. </p> <p>(Pl. I, fig. 3 et 3&quot;.)</p> <p>Camponotus cervicalis, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus cervicalis, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift (1863). </p> <p> [[worker]] Major. Longueur 14 &agrave; 15 mill. Tr&egrave;srapproch&eacute; du C. Dufouri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Dufouri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais stature beaucoup plus robuste. T&ecirc;te large de 4,2, longue (sans les mandibules) de 4,5 mill. Longueur d'un scape 4,6, d'un tibia post&eacute;rieur 5,3 mill. Forme g&eacute;n&eacute;rale des grandes races du C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , en particulier du C. Pompejus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Pompejus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais un peu plus &eacute;lanc&eacute; . Mandibules grandes, arm&eacute;es de sept larges dents, &agrave; bord externe fortement courb&eacute; un peu avant son tiers ant&eacute;rieur , tr&egrave;s finement chagrin&eacute;es , &agrave; reflet un peu soyeux, avec des points enfonc&eacute;s&eacute;parsallong&eacute;s et quelques grosses stries courtes derri&egrave;re les dents. T&ecirc;te fortement excav&eacute;ederri&egrave;re , &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s&agrave; peine convexes, avec sa largeur maximum aux angles post&eacute;rieurs . Epistome faiblement ou &agrave; peine car&eacute;n&eacute; , &agrave; lobe ant&eacute;rieur presque rectangulaire (un peu &eacute;largi devant). Aire frontale large, tr&egrave;s courte, peu distincte. Thorax comme chez le C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Convexit&eacute; du m&eacute;tanotum absolument uniforme, sans trace de distinction entre une face basale et une face d&eacute;clive . Ecaille &eacute;paisse&agrave; sa base, un peu biconvexe, faiblement conique, avec une surface tronqu&eacute;e devant en bas, tranchante &agrave; son bord sup&eacute;rieur . Vue de derri&egrave;re , elle est ovale. Pattes grandes et fortes. Tibias assez comprim&eacute;s , subprismatiques, avec quatre ou cinq piquants &agrave; leur extr&eacute;mit&eacute; seulement(autour de l'&eacute;peron ). </p> <p>T&ecirc;te finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e et semi-luisante. Les fosses antennaires, le front et le vertex sont finement et dens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute;s-ponctu&eacute;s et presque mats. Thorax finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;-rid&eacute; transversalement et assez luisant, de m&ecirc;me que l'&eacute;caill&eacute; , l'abdomen et les pattes. La ponctuation &eacute;parse superposee est tr&egrave;sespac&eacute;e et effac&eacute;e sur le devant de la t&ecirc;te , presque nulle ailleurs. </p> <p> Pubescence jaun&acirc;tre , tr&egrave;s courte, tr&egrave;s fine et assez espac&eacute;e partout. D'assez longs poils d'un jaune brun&acirc;treparsem&eacute;s un peu partout, plus courts sur les joues. Il y en a une rang&eacute;e autour de l'&eacute;caill&eacute; . Les tibias et les scapes ont une pilosit&eacute; fine, courte, oblique, assez abondante, jaun&acirc;tre . </p> <p> D'un brun jaun&acirc;tre , testac&eacute; . Dessus de la t&ecirc;te (sauf les angles post&eacute;- rieurs), mandibules, tarses et une bande &eacute;troite transversale tr&egrave;s indistincte vers le bord post&eacute;rieur de chaque segment abdominal d'un brun fonc&eacute; . Scapes d'un noir brun&acirc;tre . Tibias plus fonc&eacute;s que les cuisses. </p> <p> [[worker]] Minor. Longueur 9,5 &agrave; 12 mill. T&ecirc;te ([[worker]] minima) large de 1,5, longue de 2,8 mill. (sans les mandibules). Longueur d'un scape 3,7, d'un tibia post&eacute;rieur 4,3 mill. Tr&egrave;sgr&ecirc;le . Mandibules arm&eacute;es de six dents, &agrave; bord ext&eacute;rieur plus faiblement courb&eacute; vers son quart ant&eacute;- rieur, tr&egrave;s faiblement et finement chagrin&eacute;es et faiblement ponctu&eacute;es ; leur bord terminal n'est pas plus long que le bord interne et beaucoup plus court que le bord externe. T&ecirc;tetr&egrave;s&eacute;troite , ayant son maximum de largeur au bord ant&eacute;rieur , fortement r&eacute;tr&eacute;cie en arri&egrave;re , surtout derri&egrave;re les yeux. Occiput tr&egrave;s&eacute;troit , presque colliforme, aussi &eacute;troit que l'extr&eacute;-mit&eacute;ant&eacute;rieure du pronotum. Vue de c&ocirc;t&eacute; , la t&ecirc;te est aussi tout &agrave; fait amincie en arri&egrave;re et a son &eacute;paisseur maximum au milieu des ar&ecirc;tes frontales. Les yeux sont aussi &eacute;loign&eacute;s du bord post&eacute;rieur que du bord ant&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . Epistome &agrave; peine subcar&eacute;n&eacute; , &agrave; lobe ant&eacute;rieur rectangulaire, arrondi. Ecaille, vue de c&ocirc;t&eacute; , conique, &eacute;paisse&agrave; sa base, plus &eacute;paisse que large, mais bien moins &eacute;paisse que chez le C. Dufouri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Dufouri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , presque acumin&eacute;e au sommet. Tibias gr&ecirc;les , presque arrondis, un peu comprim&eacute;s . </p> <p> Finement rid&eacute;e-r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e et luisante partout. Pubescence et pilosit&eacute; comme chez la [[worker]] major, mais l'&eacute;caill&eacute; n'a que trois ou quatre poils. </p> <p> D'un jaune testac&eacute;p&acirc;le , parfois un peu brun&acirc;tre ; tarses, scapes et mandibules, surtout les dents et souvent quelques nuages transversaux sur l'abdomen plus ou moins brun&acirc;tres . </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur environ 17 mill. Caract&egrave;res de la [[worker]] major. Mandibules beaucoup plus petites, plus courtes, plus fortement ponctu&eacute;es , &agrave; bord externe beaucoup moins courb&eacute; . M&eacute;sonotum finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute; , luisant. Bandes brunes de l'abdomen plus larges et plus distinctes. Tibias se rapprochant de la forme prismatique, cannel&eacute;s sur leurs faces comprim&eacute;es . Du reste identique &agrave; la [[worker]] major. Les ailes manquent. </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 11 mill. Comme la [[worker]] et la [[queen]], et exactement de la m&ecirc;me couleur testac&eacute;e . Bandes brun&acirc;tres de l'abdomen bien visibles. Lobe de l'&eacute;pistometr&egrave;s distinct, en forme de trap&egrave;ze . T&ecirc;tetr&egrave;sr&eacute;tr&eacute;ciederri&egrave;re les yeux. Sur le devant du m&eacute;sonotum , un grand nombre de petites lignes coup&eacute;es , transversales, brun&acirc;tres , courtes, r&eacute;guli&egrave;rementespac&eacute;es , qui lui donnent un aspect tigr&eacute; . Ecaille conique, &eacute;chancr&eacute;e au sommet. Ailes grandes, avec une apparence de teinte jaun&acirc;tre ; nervures p&acirc;les . </p> <p>Formicides. 4</p> <p> Madagascar ([[worker]] minor, Roger); for&ecirc;ts de l'Est ([[worker]] major et minor, M. Humblot); Nosih&eacute; ([[queen]] r&eacute;colt&eacute;e par M. R&eacute;veill&eacute; , que je dois &agrave; l'obligeance de M. Emery); Nosib&eacute; ([[male]] du Mus&eacute;e de Hambourg) (M. O'Swald). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DD42770D03A30B551630D54FBC2FA35		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DD42770D03A30B551630D54FBC2FA35							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 19-22, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		1DD42770D03A30B551630D54FBC2FA35agent1|1DD42770D03A30B551630D54FBC2FA35agent2						1DD42770D03A30B551630D54FBC2FA35ref
1DE1C2B3D33012BB81FF95B71A25A696text	1DE1C2B3D33012BB81FF95B71A25A696taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole perkinsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole perkinsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181921">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>etymology Named after the collector and entomologist Philip D. Perkins.</p> <p> Diagnosis Similar in various traits to albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ceibana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ceibana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lemnisca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lemnisca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , peltastes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peltastes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , renae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'renae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tayrona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tayrona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and xyston<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xyston' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181961">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. Major: blackish brown body contrasts with pale yellow legs; shallow antennal scrobe present; on dorsal head surface, carinulae and rugulae covering anterior three-fourths of head give way to band of irregular rugoreticulum just in advance of occiput, which gives way in mm to the smooth occiput; eye narrow, placed far forward on head; humeri and metanotum rugoreticulate; postpetiole elliptical. </p> <p>Minor: eye very large, set forward on the head so that it is separated from the anterior head margin by only about a Head Length; humerus denticulate; propodeal spine equilaterally triangular.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.76, HL 0.80, SL 0.48, EL 0.08, PW 0.42.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.40, HL 0.44, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.22.</p> <p>color Major: body blackish brown except for genae, which are contrasting reddish yellow; mandibles reddish brown; other appendages pale yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body blackish brown, appendages pale yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. DOMINICA (WEST INDIES): trail 0.2 km northeast of Ponte Casse, northwest slope of Morne Trois Pitons, St. Paul's Parish, 790 m (Philip D. Perkins). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DE1C2B3D33012BB81FF95B71A25A696		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DE1C2B3D33012BB81FF95B71A25A696							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 485-485, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		1DE1C2B3D33012BB81FF95B71A25A696agent1						1DE1C2B3D33012BB81FF95B71A25A696ref
1DE47EC92743242FC0984FAD45785179text	1DE47EC92743242FC0984FAD45785179taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyphomyrmex minutus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex minutus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new status</p> <p>(Figs. 30.6, 30.14, 30.22, 30.24)</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex minutus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex minutus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862:691; [[worker]]. </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex steinheili Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex steinheili Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1884:368; [[worker]]. </p> <p> Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. comalensis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Cyphomyrmex  rimosus var. comalensis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1907: 719-21; [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]] </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241472">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Wheeler, 1907:722; </p> <p>Atta (Cyphomyrmex) rimosa race atrata Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Cyphomyrmex) rimosa race atrata Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1912:188-9; [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]]. new synonymy. </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. arnoldi Aguayo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. arnoldi Aguayo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1932:22 3-4; new synonymy. </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. minutus var. flavidus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. minutus var. flavidus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 19 36:204;. Preoccupied, NEW SYNONYMY. </p> <p> Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. venezuelensis Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Cyphomyrmex  rimosus var. venezuelensis Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228985">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 19 38: 188;. new synonymy. </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. flavescens Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. flavescens Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228982">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1940:411; New name for flavidus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavidus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1936, not Pergande, 1895. new synonymy. </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. breviscapus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. breviscapus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228979">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1940:412; -. new synonymy. </p> <p> This is the most widespread and commonly encountered of all the species of Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In the United States it ranges from Texas to Florida, but is abundant only from central Texas eastward. The range extends southward through Central America to northern South America and C. minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is common through the islands of the Caribbean. The type locality is Cuba. </p> <p> Although the species generally maintains a monotonous morphological integrity, there are exceptional populations that have, not surprisingly, been named as distinctive forms. For example, specimens from Jamaica tend to possess mesosomal tubercles that are more acute than in samples from other areas. Aguayo's var. arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is based on a very dark example of this form; no types of this form are known to exist in either the AMNH or MCZ Wheeler material. Presumably, the more conspicuous tubercles mentioned in the original description led Kempf (1966) to surmise that this might prove to be C. foxi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foxi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Some Central American samples, ranging from Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone, north to the State of Nuevo Leon, Mexico, have unusually short scapes in the females and workers. Generally, the apex of the scape extends beyond the occipital corner by an amount equal to, or slightly greater than, the apical breadth of the scape. In the short-scape form, equivalent to Weber's subsp. breviscapus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. breviscapus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228979">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the scape exceeds the occipital corner by about one-half the breadth of the scape. In general, specimens with short scapes are among the smallest C. minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> seen (worker head width 0.50-0.55 mm), and slightly larger workers possess proportionately longer scapes. </p> <p> Wheeler's var. flavidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. flavidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , because the name was preoccupied, was renamed flavescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228982">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Weber. This is a minor colour variant, described from Haiti. Throughout its range C. minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> varies considerably in colour, even within a local population, and the naming of these variants is pointless. </p> <p> The var. venezuelensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. venezuelensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228985">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was set up for specimens from the Orinoco River, Venezuela, on the basis of minor variations in the shape of the mesosomal tubercles and scape length. In our opinion these specimens are well within the range in variation shown for these features in other populations. </p> <p> Aside from their slightly more prominent anterior mesosomal tubercles and darker colour, the workers in the type series of Forel's race atrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race atrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hardly differ from most samples of C. minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The cotype series, consisting of all castes, from Dibulla, Guajira, Colombia, has been examined. As is true of the workers, the female cotypes are unusually dark, but seem otherwise like their counterparts from other areas. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DE47EC92743242FC0984FAD45785179		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DE47EC92743242FC0984FAD45785179							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R., Longino, J. T. (1992): Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). In: Quintero, D., Aiello, A. (Eds): Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 479-494: 490-490, URL:http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137		Plazi		1DE47EC92743242FC0984FAD45785179agent1|1DE47EC92743242FC0984FAD45785179agent2|1DE47EC92743242FC0984FAD45785179agent3|1DE47EC92743242FC0984FAD45785179agent4						1DE47EC92743242FC0984FAD45785179ref
1DE777861D359563F1F1732CF6F3F041text	1DE777861D359563F1F1732CF6F3F041taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius propinquus Niedbala , 1972 [43a,b] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Niedbala 1972b, 1974 (B); Moritz 1976a (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Trockene Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Polen, Ungarn; bisher nicht in Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DE777861D359563F1F1732CF6F3F041		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DE777861D359563F1F1732CF6F3F041							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 84-84, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1DE777861D359563F1F1732CF6F3F041agent1|1DE777861D359563F1F1732CF6F3F041agent2						1DE777861D359563F1F1732CF6F3F041ref
1DE7C01EF9FAA2AD25966223DC7C7107text	1DE7C01EF9FAA2AD25966223DC7C7107taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Asteia apicalis Grimshaw, 1901</p> <p>Asteia apicalis Grimshaw, 1901: 73 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: no collector given ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kilauea; Event: verbatimEventDate: vii.1895 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BMNH</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: no collector given ; individualCount: 3 ; sex: male; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kilauea; Event: verbatimEventDate: vii.1895 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BMNH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: OH Swezey ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kilauea; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy; Event: eventDate: 27.vi.1917 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: OH Swezey ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy; Event: eventDate: 3.ix.1919 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: OH Swezey ; individualCount: 5 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Upper Hamakua Ditch Trail; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy; Event: eventDate: 1-7.x.1929 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: WW Wirth, CJ Davis ; sex: female; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kilauea, Hawaii National Park; Event: verbatimEventDate: viii.1946 ; Record Level: institutionCode: USNM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: WW Wirth, CJ Davis ; sex: female; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kilauea, Hawaii National Park; Event: verbatimEventDate: ix.1946 ; Record Level: institutionCode: USNM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: JW Beardsley ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kilauea, light trap; Event: eventDate: viii.1958 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: FG Howarth ; individualCount: 28 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kilauea For. Res. IBP Study Site; verbatimElevation: 1586 m; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy; Event: eventDate: 2.vii.1971 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: KN Magnacca ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Kaupo Trail, Haleakala National Park, on and under Acacia koa; verbatimElevation: 5500 ft; Identification: identifiedBy: PM O'Grady; Event: verbatimEventDate: 2.viii.2007 ; Record Level: institutionID: EMEC7356000; institutionCode: EMEC ; collectionCode: 07-0735 </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: no collector given ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kau; verbatimElevation: 4000 ft; Identification: identifiedBy: DE Hardy; Event: eventDate: no date given ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>endemic</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui, Hawaii</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Grimshaw (1901) [original description]; Sabrosky (1947) [redescription]; Hardy and Delfinado (1980) [redescription; illustration of male genitalia (terminal), male genitalia (right lateral), antenna (lateral)]; Sabrosky (1989) [Australasian and Oceanian Catalog]; Nishida (2002) [Hawaiian Terrestrial Arthropod Checklist]; Evenhuis (2011) [http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/aocat/asteiidae.html, Australasian and Oceanian Catalog, online version]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DE7C01EF9FAA2AD25966223DC7C7107		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DE7C01EF9FAA2AD25966223DC7C7107							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		O'Grady, Patrick M, Magnacca, Karl Nicholas (2014): Studies in Hawaiian Diptera I: New Distributional Records for Endemic Asteia (Asteiidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1010: 1010-1010, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1010		Plazi		1DE7C01EF9FAA2AD25966223DC7C7107agent1|1DE7C01EF9FAA2AD25966223DC7C7107agent2						1DE7C01EF9FAA2AD25966223DC7C7107ref
1DEDAE914C856DB88714CEC81F72EBF3text	1DEDAE914C856DB88714CEC81F72EBF3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole arctos<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole arctos' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181989">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology Gr arctos<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arctos' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bear, alluding to the large size and rough, shaggy appearance of the major. </p> <p> Diagnosis Close to gangamon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gangamon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , also of Mexico, and probably also to epetrion<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'epetrion' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181990">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and thrasys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'thrasys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181995">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but distinguished from these and other members of the scrobifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scrobifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: rear one-fourth of dorsal head surface, rear one-half of the lateral head surfaces, and area between the eye and frontal lobes rugoreticulate; anterior half of the frontal lobes carinulate; entire central half of the dorsal head surface foveolate only; all of promesonotal and postpetiolar dorsa carinulate to rugoreticulate; anterior central strip of first gastral tergite longitudinally striate; humerus composing a very large lobe that projects high above the mesonotal convexity; posterior half of dorsal head profile weakly concave.</p> <p>Minor: the two humeri conulate, the tip of each bearing very long hairs; head and prothorax entirely smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.28, HL 1.60, SL 0.62, EL 0.18, PW 0.82.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.64, SL 0.60, EL 0.12, PW 0.42.</p> <p>Color Major and minor: body dark brown, appendages medium brown, tarsi yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: Gomez Farias, Tamaulipas, 400-600 m (Cornell University Mexico Field Party, 1964). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DEDAE914C856DB88714CEC81F72EBF3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DEDAE914C856DB88714CEC81F72EBF3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 623-623, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		1DEDAE914C856DB88714CEC81F72EBF3agent1						1DEDAE914C856DB88714CEC81F72EBF3ref
1DEE92A15667DF704655757FD03CD8B6text	1DEE92A15667DF704655757FD03CD8B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Caryophyllales</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DEE92A15667DF704655757FD03CD8B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DEE92A15667DF704655757FD03CD8B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		1DEE92A15667DF704655757FD03CD8B6agent1|1DEE92A15667DF704655757FD03CD8B6agent2						1DEE92A15667DF704655757FD03CD8B6ref
1DF4D7B5B09AEF7826B505E5BC036461text	1DF4D7B5B09AEF7826B505E5BC036461taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. PONERA CONTRACTA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PONERA CONTRACTA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B. M. </p> <p>Formica contracta, Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica contracta, Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143587">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hist. Nat. Fourm. 195, t. 7, f. 40. Fabr. </p> <p> Syst. Piez. 410, 58. Ponera contracta, Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera contracta, Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Gen. Crust. Ins. 128. St. Farg. Hist. Nat. </p> <p>Ins. i. 195,8. Steph. Ill. Brit. Ent. Mand. Supp. 15, t. 42,</p> <p>f. 2. Hab. - Britain.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DF4D7B5B09AEF7826B505E5BC036461		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DF4D7B5B09AEF7826B505E5BC036461							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 6-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		1DF4D7B5B09AEF7826B505E5BC036461agent1						1DF4D7B5B09AEF7826B505E5BC036461ref
1DF639F8102239370C863419BA9E1395text	1DF639F8102239370C863419BA9E1395taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> C. vulvaria L. , Sp. , 321 ; Desf . , Atl. , I , 215 ; Batt . et Trab. , Alg. , I , 752 ; Boiss . , Or. , IV , 902 ; G. et G. , Fl. Fr. , III , 18 ; Bon. et Bar. , Tun. , 360 . Mars &agrave; mai. </p> <p>Hierro : Las Lapas ( 400 m ) . </p> <p> Bords des chemins de la r&eacute;gion maritime. </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce semble ne pas avoir &eacute;t&eacute;signal&eacute;e aux Canaries. </p> <p> Maroc, Alg&eacute;rie , Tunisie, Europe, Caucase , AsieMineure , Syrie, Tripolitaine, Egypte, Perse , etc. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DF639F8102239370C863419BA9E1395		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DF639F8102239370C863419BA9E1395							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Charles Joseph Pitard and Louis Proust (1908): Chenopodieae. In: Les îles Canaries. Flore de l'archipel. Paris: Paul Klincksieck, 326-327: 326-327, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		1DF639F8102239370C863419BA9E1395agent1						1DF639F8102239370C863419BA9E1395ref
1DF9CDCBED8334C16B2FAD123919BADEtext	1DF9CDCBED8334C16B2FAD123919BADEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictus Steindachneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus Steindachneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25138">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Ann. Mus. Wien, vol. 16, p. 1 (1901), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Mbuyuni, dans le Pori (alt. 1.110 m., st. n&deg; 63, mars 1912), 10 [[worker]]. Autre provenance: Orange.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DF9CDCBED8334C16B2FAD123919BADE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DF9CDCBED8334C16B2FAD123919BADE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 69-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		1DF9CDCBED8334C16B2FAD123919BADEagent1						1DF9CDCBED8334C16B2FAD123919BADEref
1DFA9A5D273D0FE8E555ECAE8097532Btext	1DFA9A5D273D0FE8E555ECAE8097532Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis punctaticeps Mayr, v. caffra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis punctaticeps Mayr, v. caffra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152192">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p> Aus Transvaal (Rev. P. Berthoud) und aus der DelagoaBay (Dr. Liengme) habe ich eine Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]] und [[ queen ]] erhalten, deren [[ worker ]] hellgelb sind und zwischen 1,4 und 3,2 mm. variiren, waehrend das [[ queen ]], mit langen, kaum gelblich angehauchten Fluegeln, blassen Rippen und Randmal, kastanienbraun ist und 4,5 bis 5 mm. misst. Das Thier ist robuster als fugax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fugax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; der Kopf des [[ queen ]] ist relativ etwas breiter. Mein Freund Professor Mayr hatte die Guete, diese Art mit seinen Typen der punctaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu vergleichen und fand sie nur etwas groesser, mit laengeren Haaren am Scheitel. Von Mayr's Beschreibung, d. h. von S. fugax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. fugax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> weichen aber diese Thiere noch durch das hoehere, kuerzere Metanotum, durch die breiteren Stielchenknoten, durch die noch kleineren, winzigen Augen, den breiteren Kopf etc. ab. </p> <p> Ich will sie als Solenopsis punctaticeps, var. caffra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis punctaticeps, var. caffra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152192">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var. , bezeichnen. </p> <p>Die Exemplare aus Delogoa haben schwache Beulen (oder ein Laengseindruck) am Metanotum und etwas groessere Augen. Die [[ worker ]] major sind auch vorne dunkler.</p> <p> Bei dieser Gelegenheit muss ich erklaeren, dass das [[ queen ]] dieser Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mit der Beschreibung der S. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ([[ queen ]]) Mayr merkwuerdig uebereinstimmt, soweit die ganz kurze, ungenuegende Beschreibung Mayr's dieses zu erkennen erlaubt. Ich vermuthe daher, dass S. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nur das [[ queen ]] von S. punctaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. punctaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist. </p> <p> Ferner hat Prof. Mayr Exemplare der Solenopsis punctaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis punctaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aus Brasilien erhalten und mir ein Typus derselben s. Z. geschickt, welche jedoch nach meiner Ansicht gar nicht zu dieser Art gehoeren, d. h. eine ganz andere Art sind. Sic sind schlanker, dunkler (braeunlichgelb) gefaerbt, haben sehr deutliche, groessere Netzaugen mit mehreren Facetten, ein niedriges und flaches Metanotum mit langer basaler und ganz kurzer abschuessiger Flaeche (bei punctaticeps ist das Metanotum hoch und die. abschuessige Flaeche fast laenger als die basale). Der Clypeus ist vorne weniger, vorgezogen und hat duennere Zaehne. Das erste Stielchenglied ist mehr konisch und oben viel schmaeler, gerundet, waehrend es bei punctaticeps oben sehr breit, mit fast geradlinigem Oberrand ist. Auch ist die eingestochene Punktirung der afrikanischen Art viel groeber. Ich schlage vor, die brasilianische Art Solenopsis Westwoodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis Westwoodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36400">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. zu nennen. Offenbar kommen bei derselben die grossen [[ worker ]] der afrikanischen Art nicht vor. Der Typus, den ich besitze, misst ca. 1,4 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DFA9A5D273D0FE8E555ECAE8097532B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DFA9A5D273D0FE8E555ECAE8097532B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 99-100, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		1DFA9A5D273D0FE8E555ECAE8097532Bagent1						1DFA9A5D273D0FE8E555ECAE8097532Bref
1E00CA712942C57CF22ABAE1F860AD54text	1E00CA712942C57CF22ABAE1F860AD54taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Azteca tonduzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca tonduzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 2.5 a 2.6 millim. Selon toutes les apparences monomorphe, car j'en ai recu un nombre considerable, avec des [[ male ]] et des nymphes, toutes de meme taille. Mandibules armees a leur bord terminal de 8 a 9 dents un peu inegales, mais les dents se continuent sur le borde interne, qui en a encore 3 ou 4. Mandibules lisses, luisantes, ponctuees, avec la base reticulee; bord externe fortement convexe. Tete assez cordiforme, a cotes convexes, aussi large que longue, assez fortement echancree, fortement retrecie devant. Bord anterieur de l'epistome convexe et avance au milieu, faiblement bisinue de cote. Yeux situes aux Jj- anterieurs. Les scapes depassent a peine l'occiput. Le thorax n'a pas trace d'etranglement, moins encore que chez l' A. delpini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. delpini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le pronotum est assez convexe devant, puis le dos du thorax est presque rectiligne en profil jusqu'a la face declive du metanotum, qui ne forme elle-meme qu'un angle tres obtus et arrondi avec la face basale (elle est tres faiblement inclinee). L'ecaille est tres basse et tres inclinee, plus basse encore que chez l' A. alfaroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. alfaroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais anguleuse comme chez l' A. bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etroite. Pattes moyennes; stature d'un petit Tapinoma erraticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma erraticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Assez luisante, tres finement ponctuee. Pubescence jaunatre, formant partout un duvet tres fin, qui ne cache pas la sculpture. Pilosite dressee, jaunatre, tres courte, surtout sur les tibias et sur les scapes, espacee. D'un brun jaunatre sale, tres terne, presque sans couleur; tete et abdomen plus brunatres; pattes et scapes plus pales. Chitine delicate. Aspect d'un Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long. 2.4 a 2.5 millim. Mandibules tres etroites et courtes, ne se rejoignant pas au milieu, n'ayant qu'une dent pointue au bout. Tete plus large devant que derriere, un peu plus large que longue, avec un bord posterieur et des angles occipitaux tres arrondis, mais distincts. Les yeux tout pres du bord anterieur. Antennes courtes. Scape aussi large que long. Premier article du funicule plus large que long. Les autres vont, comme chez les autres especes, en diminuant d'epaisseur et de longueur a partir du second. Metanotum a face basale tres courte et a face declive assez haute et longue. Valvules genitales exterieures larges a la base, acuminees; mais leur pointe est courte, triangulaire, poilue et depassee par le prolongement long et etroit des valvules moyennes ainsi que par les valvules interieures. Ailes faiblement teintees de brun. Le [[ male ]] a les caracteres typiques du genre. Moins pubescent que l'ouvriere; pilosite et sculpture comme chez elle. D'un brun fonce et sale. Thorax d'un brun jaunatre sale. Pattes, antennes et mandibules plus pales.</p> <p>Hab. Costa Rica (Tonduz).</p> <p>Trouvee vivant dans les bulbes d'une orchidee, dans la foret, du cote de la frontiere colombienne. A. virens, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. virens, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , est une espece voisine *. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E00CA712942C57CF22ABAE1F860AD54		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E00CA712942C57CF22ABAE1F860AD54							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 114-115, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		1E00CA712942C57CF22ABAE1F860AD54agent1						1E00CA712942C57CF22ABAE1F860AD54ref
1E0B405C73BBF88AD034F17B42DA18A8text	1E0B405C73BBF88AD034F17B42DA18A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Buchholzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Buchholzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33634">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Camerun (Dr L. von Muralt).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E0B405C73BBF88AD034F17B42DA18A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E0B405C73BBF88AD034F17B42DA18A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 436-436, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		1E0B405C73BBF88AD034F17B42DA18A8agent1						1E0B405C73BBF88AD034F17B42DA18A8ref
1E0D2BAD2AE8EE98902A797A872BF10Ftext	1E0D2BAD2AE8EE98902A797A872BF10Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pristomyrmex distinguendus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex distinguendus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229582">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. (Figs. 1, 2) </p> <p> Type material: holotype (worker): Luzon: Camarines Sur Pr., 20 km E Naga, E Carolina, slopes of Mt. Isarog, 4.III.1999, leg. F. Seyfert (# 19) (NHMW);paratypes: Laguna Pr., Los Banos, Mt. Makiling, from UPLB to Mud Spring, 18.XI.1999, leg. H. Zettel (# 207), 1 [worker] (CZW);Laguna Pr., Los Banos, Mt. Makiling, 500 - 1144 m, 14.XI. 1993, leg. H. Zettel (# 21a), P. collinus det. Wang M., 1 [worker] (CZW);Quezon Pr., Atimonan, Quezon NP, Old Zigzag Road, 27. - 28.I.2002, leg. H. Zettel (# 300), 4 [worker] (CZW, UPLB);Leyte: Baybay, Leyte State University, c. 50 - 100 m, Calbiga-a River, 20. - 21.111.2005, leg. H. Zettel &amp; C. Pangantihon (# 422), 1 [worker] (CZW).</p> <p>Diagnosis of worker: Ventral surface of clypeus with strongly prominent tooth at centre. Pronotum with pair of short teeth (PSL1 0.02 - 0.05), which shorter than propodeal spines (PSL2 0.05 - 0.09). Dorsum of head and alitrunk smooth and polished, with many long hairs; dorsum of head with scarce punctures (hair pits). Antennal scrobe present, its ventral margin defined by a ridge reaching at least level of centre of eye; petiolar node with two or three pairs of hairs.</p> <p>Measurements: Holotype worker: TL 3.32, HL 0.80, HW 0.81, CI 101, SL 0.80, SI 100, EL 0.17, PW 0.58, AL 0.87, PPW 0.26, PPL 0.27, PPI 96. - Paratype workers (n = 7): TL 2.84 - 3.41, HL 0.68 - 0.81, HW 0.69 - 0.83, CI 100 - 103, SL 0.70 - 0.85, SI 100 - 104, EL 0.15 - 0.19, PW 0.48 - 0.59, AL 0.75 - 0.90, PPW 0.21 - 0.28, PPL 0.23 - 0.27, PPI 91 - 103.</p> <p>Description of worker: Head (Fig. 1): Mandibles smooth and shiny. Masticatory margin of mandible with four teeth: strongest apical + second strongest preapical + long diastema + two small basal teeth of similar size that are more or less fused. Basal margin of mandible almost straight, lacking distinct tooth. Clypeus with median longitudinal carina in caudal half (specimens from Luzon) or along entire length (specimen from Leyte). Anterior clypeus margin with median tooth and one pair of lateral teeth. Ventral centre of clypeus with strongly prominent tooth. Palp formula 1, 3. Frontal carinae strong, extending caudad further than level of posterior eye margins. Antennal scrobes present, laterally delimited by distinct ridge reaching caudally at least to level of centre of eye. Frontal lobes very weak; thus, antennal insertion almost entirely exposed.</p> <p>Antennal scapes, when lying on dorsum of head, slightly surpassing occipital margin of head. Eyes containing c. 8 - 10 ommatidia in longest row. Profile shape of alitrunk and pedicel segments as in Fig. 2. Pronotum with pair of short teeth, PSL1 0.02 - 0.05. Propodeum with pair of spines, PSL2 0.05 - 0.09. Metapleural lobes subtriangular, acute. Dorsum of alitrunk distinctly convex. Petiole in profile with fairly long peduncle, node with weakly developed angles, anterodorsal one on slightly higher level than posterodorsal one. Postpetiole in profile rounded dorsally, in dorsal view broadening from front to back. Dorsum of head smooth and polished, with scattered hair pits which are small in specimens from Luzon and relatively large in specimen from Leyte; on scrobal areas, at least anteriorly, with some transverse rugae. Dorsum of alitrunk smooth and polished, with only very fine hair pits. Petiole, postpetiole, and gaster smooth and shiny. Dorsal surfaces of the head and alitrunk with numerous long erect or suberect hairs. Dorsum of petiolar node with 2 - 3 pairs of hairs; dorsum of postpetiole with 1 - 2 pairs. First gastral tergite lacking erect or suberect hairs. A few pairs of forward projecting hairs present near anterior clypeal margin. Scapes and tibiae with numerous erect to suberect hairs. Colour reddish-brown.</p> <p> Comparative notes: This species is similar to P. collinus, but differs in a good number of characteristics: The dorsal surface of the head and the alitrunk has many long setae. The pronotal spines are distinctly shorter than the propodeal spines. The antennal scrobes are present and laterally delimited by a ridge reaching caudally at least to level of centre of eye. The clypeus has three teeth, with the median tooth longest (observed also in one specimen of P. collinus, in which dentation of clypeus is more variable than in P. distinguendus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. distinguendus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229582">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. ). </p> <p>General distribution: endemic to Philippines.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E0D2BAD2AE8EE98902A797A872BF10F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E0D2BAD2AE8EE98902A797A872BF10F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Zettel, H. (2006): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: I. The genus Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8, 59-68: 61-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21123/21123.pdf		Plazi		1E0D2BAD2AE8EE98902A797A872BF10Fagent1						1E0D2BAD2AE8EE98902A797A872BF10Fref
1E110589EF30FA01C3CC04337A70CF4Btext	1E110589EF30FA01C3CC04337A70CF4Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Aphanisma Nutt. ex Moq</p> <p>Aphanisma Nutt. ex Moq. in DC., Prodr.13, 2: 43, 54 (1849)</p> <p> Annual herb, glabrous. Flowers (1-)3-5 together, concealed in the axil of the bracts; perianth lobes 3, erect in fruit; stamen 1 or wanting; stigmas 3. Fruit compressed, 3-5 ridged, circumscissile in the lower third; seeds horizontal; embryo incompletely annular. One sp., A. blitoides Nutt. ex Moq. , California. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E110589EF30FA01C3CC04337A70CF4B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E110589EF30FA01C3CC04337A70CF4B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 265-265, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		1E110589EF30FA01C3CC04337A70CF4Bagent1|1E110589EF30FA01C3CC04337A70CF4Bagent2|1E110589EF30FA01C3CC04337A70CF4Bagent3|1E110589EF30FA01C3CC04337A70CF4Bagent4						1E110589EF30FA01C3CC04337A70CF4Bref
1E13D4515B5DD9E41504AB59AEFC7E7Atext	1E13D4515B5DD9E41504AB59AEFC7E7Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lepisiota semenovi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota semenovi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Ruzsky, 1905) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Tahmasebi &amp; Alipanah (2000), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E13D4515B5DD9E41504AB59AEFC7E7A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E13D4515B5DD9E41504AB59AEFC7E7A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		1E13D4515B5DD9E41504AB59AEFC7E7Aagent1|1E13D4515B5DD9E41504AB59AEFC7E7Aagent2|1E13D4515B5DD9E41504AB59AEFC7E7Aagent3						1E13D4515B5DD9E41504AB59AEFC7E7Aref
1E1AAB953713A51BFEA49DC51081B49Ctext	1E1AAB953713A51BFEA49DC51081B49Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 22. Aphaenogaster clavata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster clavata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142222">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fusca, tarsis testaceis, pilosa, capite thoraceque dense coriaceorugulosis, opacis, abdomine nitido, basi subtiliter strigoso, capite transverso, ant ice latior e, clypeo cannato, antennarum clava triarticulala, thorace inter mesonotum et metanotum impresso, hoc supra longitudinaliter bicarinato, dentibus vel spinulis acutis ereetis instructo, petiolo breviusculo, segmento secando lateribus ungulato, tibiis posterioribus absque calcaribus. Long. 3 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 3, 7 millim.</p> <p>Operaria: Di color bruno scuro, con i tarsi testacei. Il capo e notevolmente piu largo che lungo, piu largo in avanti, senza nessuna traccia di un colletto alla sua estremita posteriore, densamente granuloso, opaco, con alcune rughe longitudinali poco elevate sui lati, piu forti e piu stivate verso l'inserzione dello mandibole. Gli occhi sono alquanto prominenti. Le mandibole sono allungate, striate sulla loro superficie esterna, terminate da due denti ravvicinati, acuti, appena crenate lungo il margine interno. Il clipeo e debolmente rugoso, carenato nel mezzo, troncato o debolmente sinuato in avanti. L' area frontale e piccola, lucente. Le antenne sono piuttosto gracili; i tre ultimi articoli formano una clava ben distinta, poco piu breve del resto del flagello; gli articoli 10 e 11 sono quasi eguali fra loro, il 12. &Acirc;&deg; poco piu grande. Il torace e robusto, alquanto impresso tra il mesonoto e il metanoto, irregolarmente granulato-rugoso, trasversalmente rugoso sulla superficie declive del metanoto; questo e munito di due denti acuti o meglio di due piccole spine acute, allargate alla base, rivolte insu e un poco indietro; dalla base di ciascuna spina parte una carena elevata che si prolunga in avanti per tutta 1 ' estensione del segmento. Il picciuolo e stretto, poco allungato, sottilmente granulatorugoso; il primo segmento e quasi parallelo sui lati, angolosamente elevato posteriormente; il secondo segmento e piu largo del precedente, trasverso, angoloso sui lati. L'addome e sottilmente strigoso longitudinalmente sulla base del 1. &Acirc;&deg; segmento, levigato e lucente sul rimanente della sua superficie. 1 piedi sono levigati, le quattro tibie posteriori senza speroni. Tutto il corpo e gli arti sono coperti di numerosi peli erotti sottilissimi.</p> <p>Keren (Beccavi).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E1AAB953713A51BFEA49DC51081B49C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E1AAB953713A51BFEA49DC51081B49C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: 372-372, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		1E1AAB953713A51BFEA49DC51081B49Cagent1						1E1AAB953713A51BFEA49DC51081B49Cref
1E1B8D07F0E5C3F1F07E68703F50EB42text	1E1B8D07F0E5C3F1F07E68703F50EB42taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prionopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prionopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2379">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . </p> <p> Femina. Generi &quot; Stigmatomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stigmatomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; proxima. Mandibulae cruciatae, deplanatae, augustae', parallelae, margine masticatorio obliquo tridentato, dente antico longo curvata, acuto, dente intermedio minuto, postico intermedio majori et paulo recurvalo Antennarum 11 articulatarum funiculus clava quadriarticulata, ceteris articulis adunum distincte longiore, funiculi articuli 4 - 6. minutissimi, breviores quam longiores, articulus apicalis articulis tribus penultimis ad unum longior. Clypeus longitudine duplo latior, subrhomboideus, medio fornicatus, haud carinatus margine antico angulato-rotundato, minutissime et densissime serrulato, angulo postico breviter acuto inter antennarum articulationes interserto. Antennarum articulationes valde approarimatae pone clypei margines posticos ipsos situatae. Laminae frontales post antennarum articulationes ipsas incipientes, brevissimae, curvatim extrorsum et postice versus evanescentes. Area frontalis nulla. Oculi subrotundi, mediocres, in medio capitis laterum. Sulcus frontalis haud visibilis. Capitis margo posticus vix arcuatim emarginatus. Thorax inermis; metanoti pars basalis brevis, pars declivis obliqua parte basali plus duplo longior. Petiolus uniarticulatus rotundato-subcubicus, latior quam longior, abdominis basi paulo angustior, postice segmento abdominis basali coalitus, antice breviter petiolatus. Abdomen inter segmentum primum et secundum constrictus. Unguiculi simplices. (Alae mihi ignotae.) </p> <p>Beim ersten Anblick hielt ich das mir vorliegende Exemplar fuer ein Stigmatomma-Weibchen, von welcher Gattung bisher nur Arbeiter bekannt sind, doch ersah ich bald an den Mandibeln und Fuehlern, dass ich es mit einer neuen Gattung zu thun hatte.</p> <p> Dass in Bezug der Anzahl der Fuehlerglieder von Seite Dr. Roger's keine Irrung stattgefunden hat, bestaetigen meine Notizen ueber Stigmatomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stigmatomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , welche ich auf Grundlage eines Exemplares, das mir Dr. Roger vor der Aufstellung und Beschreibung dieser Gattung zur Ansicht und Beurtheilung gesendet hatte, geschrieben habe, in welchen ebenfalls 12 gliedrige Fuehler angegeben sind. Die Zeichnung, die ich damals angefertigt habe, stimmt ganz gut mit der spaeter von Roger publicirten Abbildung des Kopfes ueberein, nur ist es mir unerklaerlich, dass in der von mir angefertigten Abbildung der Kopf hinten sehr tief winkelig eingeschnitten erscheint, waehrend Roger in der Beschreibung davon keine Erwaehnung macht und in der Abbildung der Kopf hinten gerade abgestutzt ist. </p> <p> Die neue Gattung unterscheidet sich von Stigmatomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stigmatomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> jedenfalls durch die Gegenwart eines zu den zwei anderen Raendern schief gestellten, gezaehnten, kurzen Kaurandes, durch die sich fast beruehrenden Gelenkskoepfe der ganz anders gebildeten Fuehler, sowie durch die erst hinter dem Fuehlerursprunge beginnenden sehr kurzen, ziemlich wulstfoermigen Stirnleisten. Einen Zahn an den Wangen konnte ich nicht auffinden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E1B8D07F0E5C3F1F07E68703F50EB42		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E1B8D07F0E5C3F1F07E68703F50EB42							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 20-21, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		1E1B8D07F0E5C3F1F07E68703F50EB42agent1						1E1B8D07F0E5C3F1F07E68703F50EB42ref
1E214B983AA6CDC9BF502DAC12E8E077text	1E214B983AA6CDC9BF502DAC12E8E077taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius simplex (Forsslund, 1942) [42f,g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychthonius simplex Forsslund , 1942. Liochthonius s. : Niedbala 1972b, 1974 (B); Moritz 1976a (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Schatz 2004a (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Verschiedene, vorwiegend bodensaure W&auml;lder . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E214B983AA6CDC9BF502DAC12E8E077		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E214B983AA6CDC9BF502DAC12E8E077							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 85-85, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1E214B983AA6CDC9BF502DAC12E8E077agent1|1E214B983AA6CDC9BF502DAC12E8E077agent2						1E214B983AA6CDC9BF502DAC12E8E077ref
1E23B52338D7AC4EB6375C78889A8C80text	1E23B52338D7AC4EB6375C78889A8C80taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Polyrhachis chalybeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis chalybeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143093">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines.-Black: the metathorax, legs and abdomen steel-blue; the head delicately rugulose; eyes ovate, lateral, placed high on the head; the antennae inserted opposite the lower orbit of the eyes, each at the side of an elevated bent carina, the clypeus emarginate anteriorly, the mandibles large and stout, their apex denticulate. Thorax elongate, delicately transversely rugulose, with two stout acute spines in front, diverging outwards, and two shorter erect parallel ones on the metathorax; the femora and tibiae compressed. Abdomen smooth and shining, the peduncle armed with two long stout diverging spines which are bent backwards.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore. Malacca.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E23B52338D7AC4EB6375C78889A8C80		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E23B52338D7AC4EB6375C78889A8C80							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 61-61, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		1E23B52338D7AC4EB6375C78889A8C80agent1						1E23B52338D7AC4EB6375C78889A8C80ref
1E2592E9DD9FFEE60505DDFA2A99622Btext	1E2592E9DD9FFEE60505DDFA2A99622Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Stenamma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Westwood. </p> <p> [[worker]]. Kein bedeutender Dimorphismus, Gr&ouml;&szlig;e der [[worker]] wenig ver&auml;nderlich . Kopf l&auml;nger als breit; Clipeus mit 2 hinten konvergierenden L&auml;ngskielen , dazwischen etwas ausgeh&ouml;hlt ; Stirnleisten kurz; Stirnfeld tief eingedr&uuml;ckt . Mandibel breit gez&auml;hnt . Antenne zw&ouml;lfgliedrig : erstes Glied des Funiculus lang, die fol-genden nicht l&auml;nger oder k&uuml;rzer als dick, die 4 letzten an Gr&ouml;fse zunehmend, eine nicht immer deutlich abgesetzte Clava bildend, welche l&auml;nger ist als der Rest des Funiculus; letztes Glied mindestens so lang wie die 2 vorhergehenden. Thorax mit dorsal verwischtem Promesonotum-Sutur, ein starker Eindruck an der Mesoepinotalgrenze; Epinotum mit kurzen Dornen oder Z&auml;hnen . Petiolus vorn lang gestielt. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Kopfbildung wie bei der [[worker]]; Auge gr&ouml;&szlig;er , Ocellen vorhanden. Thorax kurz und nicht hoch gew&ouml;lbt , das Pronotum vorn unbedeckt. Vorderfl&uuml;gel mit einer geschlossenen Cubitalzelle (Fomica-Typus). </p> <p> [[male]]. Kopf trapezf&ouml;rmig ; Auge ganz vorn; Clipeus gew&ouml;lbt ; Mandibel schmal dreiz&auml;hnig . Scapus der 13gliedrigen Antenne etwa so lang wie die 3 folgenden Glieder; die letzten 4 allm&auml;hlichgr&ouml;fser , eine nicht deutlich abgesetzte Clava bildend; das letzte Glied so lang wie die 3 vorhergehenden. Thorax nicht hoch; Mesonotum mit Mayr sehen Furchen; das Epinotum sanft abfallend, beiderseits mit Zahn. Stielchen ungef&auml;hr wie die *?. Fl&uuml;gel wie das [[queen]]. </p> <p>Eurasien und Nordamerika. Leben versteckt an feuchten Orten. Diese Ameisen werden meistens beim Sieben gesammelt.</p> <p>Schl&uuml;ssel zur Bestimmung der [[worker]] und [[queen]]. </p> <p> 1. Gaster dicht punktiert und glanzlos ([[queen]]).. punctiventris. Gaster gl&auml;nzend . - 2. </p> <p> 2. Scapus und Tibien mit zweierlei Haaren, n&auml;mlich aufser der schiefen Pubescenz mit zahlreichen langen und feinen Borsten. Stielchen sehr lang und schlank ([[queen]]). petiolatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petiolatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36465">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Scapus und Tibien mit nur einer Sorte von Haaren oder aufser der Pubescenz h&ouml;chstens hie und da eine l&auml;ngere Borste. - 3. </p> <p> 3. Scapus und Tibien mit kurzer anliegender Pubescenz ([[worker]] [[queen]] westwoodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'westwoodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Scapus und Tibien schief abstehend pubescent oder mit feinen Borstenhaaren. - 4.</p> <p> 4. Stielchen k&uuml;rzer , der Knoten des Petiolus im Profil deutlich abgesetzt ([[worker]])...........hirtulum. </p> <p> Stielchen l&auml;nger , der Knoten des Petiolus im Profil nicht deutlich abgesetzt ([[worker]])........ owstoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'owstoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36464">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E2592E9DD9FFEE60505DDFA2A99622B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E2592E9DD9FFEE60505DDFA2A99622B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 305-306, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		1E2592E9DD9FFEE60505DDFA2A99622Bagent1						1E2592E9DD9FFEE60505DDFA2A99622Bref
1E2CB1A95E03F46DC349158BFBF294ECtext	1E2CB1A95E03F46DC349158BFBF294ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Malaconothrus processus van der Hammen, 1952 </p> <p>Malaconothrus globiger Macfadyen (1952). </p> <p>Trimalaconothrus globiger Turk (1953). </p> <p> New records. Molinia tussocks, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0.2854/lat 52.3068)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0.2854&materialsCitation.latitude=52.3068">Wicken Fen</a> , coll. N. Lonsdale27.X.54 (British Museum (Natural History) collections) ; wet soil, Iris pseudacorus bog, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -6.3800/lat 52.1860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-6.3800&materialsCitation.latitude=52.1860">Carnsore Point</a> , Co. Wexford , Ireland , coll. G. Purvis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E2CB1A95E03F46DC349158BFBF294EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E2CB1A95E03F46DC349158BFBF294EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Luxton, M. (1987): Mites of the genus Malaconothrus (Acari: Cryptostigmata) from the British Isles. Journal of Natural History 21, 199-206: 202-202, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		1E2CB1A95E03F46DC349158BFBF294ECagent1						1E2CB1A95E03F46DC349158BFBF294ECref
1E2D5EBFBA3AAF049AF80F2E2ECB95F7text	1E2D5EBFBA3AAF049AF80F2E2ECB95F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oxyepoecus plaumanni Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus plaumanni Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1974 (Figs. 2a-c, 7) </p> <p>Oxyepoecus plaumanni Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus plaumanni Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1974:492 (worker and gyne descriptions); Bolton, 1995:301 (catalogue). </p> <p>Worker (Holotype and individuals from several localidites, N = 30): t.l. = 2.10 (1.90-2.20); h.l. = 0.53 (0.48-0.55); h.w. = 0.43 (0.39-0.43); s.l. = 0.33 (0.31-0.33); m.l.e. = 0.07 (0.06-0.08); m.w.pr. = 0.31 (0.27-0.31); a.l. = 0.61 (0.55-0.61); h.f.l. = 0.36 (0.35-0.37); m.w.p. = 0.14 (0.12-0.14); m.w.pp. = 0.18 (0.16-0.18); c.i. 80 (77-81). Color chestnut brown. Integument smooth and shining, except longitudinal costulae between frontal carinae extending posteriorly almost to vertex, and laterally almost to eye; genae with few longitudinal rugae, none reaching the anterior eye margin, nor mandibular insertion; posterior third of pronotum disc and all mesonotum longitudinally costulate; mesopleuron longitudinally costulate, varying in degree of distinctness from well formed to almost effaced; basal face of the propodeum with transversal and shallow costulae barely attaining the spiracle laterally. Hairs moderately abundant, some long and erect; numerous subdecumbent or decumbent, curving mesad on cephalic dorsum, directed anteriorly on genae; erect and suberect on mesosomal dorsum; gastral hairs pointing posteriorly.</p> <p> Head in Fig. 2a (f.f.v.): Mandible with basal border approximately equal chewing border, lacking broad diastema nor deep cleft between basal and subbasal teeth. Anterior apron of clypeus with prominent and Albuquerque , N.L. &amp; Brand&atilde;o , C.R.F.: Revision of the ant genus Oxyepoecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 2. Rastratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rastratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species group </p> <p>laterally pointed denticle. Frontal carinae subparallel, extending to level of posterior margin of compound eye; maximum width between their outer edges approximately one fourth head width. Compound eye length almost equal to ocularmalar distance, with about 5-6 facets r.g.d.: less than 20 ommatidia. Scape fails to reach vertexal corner by distance greater than</p> <p>maximum scape width. Funnicular segment I as long as II-V combined, segments II-VII distinctly broader than long, VIII and IX as long as broad. Vertexal margin slightly concave.</p> <p> Mesosoma in Fig. 2b (p.v.). Antero-dorsal corner of pronotum not carinate, transition between dorsal and lateral faces of the pronotum rounded. Metanotal groove not impressed (p.v.); dorsal profile of mesosoma continuous. Propodeum with basal face laterally immarginate; at meeting of basal and declivous faces one obliquely oriented (almost upward) tooth, which length subequal the half distance between its apex and the propodeal spiracle. Declivous face laterally weakly carinate. </p> <p> FIGuRe 2: Scanning electron micrograph of the workers of O. plaumanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. plaumanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; a) head in full-face view; b) mesosoma in profile view; c) Petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view. </p> <p>Petiole in Figs. 2b-c, node twice higher than long profile round, not compressed anteroposteriorly, nor laterally expanded, approximately half the width of the postpetiole (d.v.); subpetiolar process shaped as anterior blunt plate (p.v.); postpetiole very broad, antero-posteriorly compressed, subpostpetiolar process ventrally projects as posterior socket of the postpetiole.</p> <p>Gyne: t.l. = 2.60-2.70; h.l. = 0.56-0.60; h.w. = 0.45-0.47; s.l. = 0.35-0.37; m.l.e. = 0.12; m.w.pr. = 0.40-0.41; a.l. = 0.75-0.78; h.f.l. = 0.40-0.43; c.i. 79-83. Color and pilosity as in worker. Sculpture on head as in worker. Pronotal dorsum with few very fine longitudinal costulae, which become more prominent laterally. Scutum smooth; scutellum longitudinally costulate; mesopleuron with very weak, almost indistinct, slightly oblique costulae; sides of metapleuron and propodeum costulate; costulae longitudinal ventrally, posteriorly oblique and curving dorsally. Sides of petiolar peduncle punctate posteriorly, otherwise smooth and shining. Three ocelli equal in size, diameter equal to minimum scape width. Fore wing with open radial cell (Rs not attaining the anterior margin), very small discoidal cell; free abscissa of M entirely lacking at apical field. Remaining characters as in worker.</p> <p>Male: unknown.</p> <p> Examined material: BRAZIL: Paran&aacute; : Porto Vit&oacute;ria (26&deg;10'S, 51&deg;12'W), x.1959, 700 m, Plaumann, F. col., W.W.K. # 3209 (1 [gyne] paratype); Rio Azul [25&deg;46'S, 50&deg;41'W], x.1959, 1000 m, Plaumann, F. col., W.W.K. # 3189 (3 [worker] paratypes); Tunas, Parque das Laur&aacute;ceas (24&deg;51'S, 48&deg;43'W), 21-29.ii.2001, [R.R.] Silva and [F.] Eberhardt cols., transecto 1 Winklers05, 10 and 19 (4 [worker]); Rio Grande do Sul: Bar&atilde;o de Cotegipe [27&deg;38'S, 52&deg;15'W], vii.1960, Plaumann, F. col., W.W.K. # 3765 (1 [worker] paratype); Boqueir&atilde;o [29&deg;30'S, 53&deg;52'W], ix.1960, Plaumann col., W.W.K. # 3611 (1 [worker] paratype); Erexim [27&deg;38'S, 52&deg;16'W], vii.1960, Plaumann, F. col., W.W.K. # 8097 (1 [worker] holotype and 11 S paratypes); S&atilde;o Francisco de Paula, Floresta Nacional de S&atilde;o Francisco de Paula (29&deg;23'S, 50&deg;25'W), 03.vii.2002, Schmidt, F.A. col. (1 [worker]); Santa Catarina: Blumenau [27&deg;06'S, 49&deg;09'W], P[arque] </p> <p> E[stadual] das Nascentes, 20-27.x.2000, Silva, R.R. and Eberhardt, F. cols., (2 [worker]); Chapec&oacute; [27&deg;06'S, 52&deg;37'W], viii.1960, Plaumann, F. col., W.W.K. # 8331, 9883, (2 [worker] paratypes); same locality, vii.1960, same collector (1 S paratype); same locality, vi, 1960 (1 [worker] paratype); Ibicar&eacute; [27&deg;06'[worker], 51&deg;23'W], ix.1960, Plaumann, F. col., W.W.K. # 3247 (2 [gyne] paratypes); Linha Fac&atilde;o , v.1957, Plaumann, F. col., W.W.K. # 8178 (3 [worker] paratypes); Palho&ccedil;a , P[arque] E[stadual] Serra do Tabuleiro [27&deg;44'S, 48&deg;41'W], 02-10.vi.2003, Silva, R.R. and Dietz, B.H. cols., (1 [worker]); P. Bormann, xii.1957, Plaumann, F. col., (1 [gyne] paratype); [Seara] Nova Teut&ocirc;nia [27&deg;09'S, 52&deg;18'W], vi.1960, Plaumann, F. col., W.W.K. # 8091 (1 [worker] paratype); same locality, xii.1972, same collector, W.W.K. # 8557 (1 [gyne] paratype); same locality, xii.1972, same collector, W.W.K. # 8383 (1 [gyne] paratype); S&atilde;o Paulo: Botucatu [22&deg;53'S, 48&deg;26'W], 08.ix.1986, Forti, L.C. col. (1 [worker] - soil trap); same locality, 07.xii.1987, Forti, L.C. and Rinaldi, I.M.P. cols (1 [worker]); Cunha, P[arque] E[stadual] Serra do Mar (23&deg;15'S, 45&deg;00'W), 21-22.iv.2001, A.A. Tavares &amp; R.R. Silva cols (4 [worker]). </p> <p> Comments: In relation to the Oxyepoecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24901">HNS</a> </sup> </span>Rastratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rastratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species-group, O. plaumanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. plaumanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers present exclusively the costulate sculpture between the frontal carinae, which do not reach the vertexal margin or laterally the compound eyes (Kempf, 1974: Figs. 27, 28, 29 and 30). </p> <p> In the original description, Kempf (1974) cited a paratype from Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul state, Tainhas [29&deg;16'S, 50&deg;18'W], collected in April.1959, by F. Plaumann, (W.W.K. # 3247). However, although the pin and label are preserved in the MZSP collection, the specimen is missing from the triangle. We were not able to locate coordinates for Linha Fac&atilde;o , SC. </p> <p> The distribution of O. plaumanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. plaumanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> includes only localities at South and S&atilde;o Paulo State at Southeastern Brazil (Fig. 7), both in dense evergreen and drier forests. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E2D5EBFBA3AAF049AF80F2E2ECB95F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E2D5EBFBA3AAF049AF80F2E2ECB95F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Albuquerque, N. L. de, Brandão, C. R. F. (2009): A revision of the Neotropical Solenopsidini ant genus Oxyepoecus Santschi, 1926 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). 2. Final. Key for species and revision of the rastratus species-group. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 49, 289-309: 297-299, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22888/22888.pdf		Plazi		1E2D5EBFBA3AAF049AF80F2E2ECB95F7agent1|1E2D5EBFBA3AAF049AF80F2E2ECB95F7agent2						1E2D5EBFBA3AAF049AF80F2E2ECB95F7ref
1E2F754AC0685AC531A5704DA8EC2671text	1E2F754AC0685AC531A5704DA8EC2671taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Decamorium decem FOREL, race nimba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Decamorium decem FOREL, race nimba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229940">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sbsp.</p> <p>Type: Savane de Keoulenta, st. I. Taille: 3,1 mm. Tete brun-noir, jaune sur le tiers anterieur de la face, qui est strie, peu luisant. Le sillon frontal va jusqu'a l'occiput. Thorax brun-noir, entierement strie, plus epaule que dans le type decem de Rhodesie. Epines, petio- le et gastre analogues a ceux du type, mais plus lisses. Cuisses encore plus epaisses. Clypeus tout a fait plan, jaune, finement strie en long. Antennes brunes, dernier article jaune. Articles precedant la massue deux fois plus longs que larges.</p> <p> Chez decem<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'decem' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28561">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, la tete est rousse, luisante, lisse sur le tiers anterieur de la face, dont le sillon median s'arrete avant le tiers posterieur. Le thorax est brun-jaune ou roux, en partie lisse et luisant. Le clypeus est de forme analogue (en chapeau de gendarme) mais roux, un peu deprime, strie seulement sur les cotes. Antennes jaune fonce, articles avant la massue 1,3 fois plus longs que larges (2 fois plus larges que longs dans la var. ultor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. ultor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> FOR. de Rhodesie). Enfin, la sbsp. uelensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'uelensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SaNT., du Congo belge est intermediaire entre le type et la race nimba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race nimba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pour le clypeus et la striation, mais garde les antennes du type. C'est donc une espece variable, qui sera sans doute retrouvee bien ailleurs qu'en Rhodesie et au Congo. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E2F754AC0685AC531A5704DA8EC2671		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E2F754AC0685AC531A5704DA8EC2671							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 250-250, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		1E2F754AC0685AC531A5704DA8EC2671agent1						1E2F754AC0685AC531A5704DA8EC2671ref
1E2FD138451BA6AC2ED747DE610B87F8text	1E2FD138451BA6AC2ED747DE610B87F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> No. 214. Pheidole megacephala , F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Pheidole megacephala , F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>♃ ☿. Batchelor, N.T., 20. ix. 13 (Hill).</p> <p>Cosmopolitan species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E2FD138451BA6AC2ED747DE610B87F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E2FD138451BA6AC2ED747DE610B87F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley W. C. (1915): Ants from north and south-west Australia (G. F. Hill, Rowland Turner) and Christmas Island, Straits Settlements. Part 2. Ann. Mag Natur. Hist. 15, 232-239: 235-235, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6192/6192.pdf		Plazi		1E2FD138451BA6AC2ED747DE610B87F8agent1						1E2FD138451BA6AC2ED747DE610B87F8ref
1E3A0025B2526D5B62E41BD865BCC20Dtext	1E3A0025B2526D5B62E41BD865BCC20Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia segnis (Hermann, 1804) </p> <p>Notaspis segnis Hermann , 1804 </p> <p>Nothrus bicarinatus C. L. Koch , 1839 </p> <p>Nothrus segnis : Michael, 1880 </p> <p>Nothrus rostratus C. L. Koch , 1839 </p> <p>Nothrus ventricosus C. L. Koch , 1844 </p> <p>Nothrus excisus Banks , 1895 </p> <p>Uronothrus segnis Berlese , 1913 </p> <p>Camisia bicarinata : Willmann, 1931 </p> <p> Diagnose. L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers 830-900 &micro;m. Lamellarborsten auf langen Apophysen, umgeben von zahlreichen Forts&auml;tzen . Interlamellarborsten auf kurzen Apophysen, sehr lang, ragen &uuml;ber das Rostrum hinaus. Alle Notogastralborsten mit seitlichen D&ouml;rnchen mit hyaliner Scheide oder mit l&auml;ngeren Verzweigungen, bedeckt mit hyaliner Scheide. Der hintere Teil des K&ouml;rpershalbkreisf&ouml;rmig konkav, hier befinden sich die Borsten h2. Tarsus mit 3 Krallen. </p> <p> Verbreitung und &Ouml;kologie . Kosmopolitische Art. Typische Biotope sind B&auml;ume , besonders auf der Rinde und der Unterseite von Bl&auml;ttern . Man kann sie aber auch im Boden, in der Streu und auf der Grasdecke von Steinen antreffen. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Willmann-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [W 178/12, Nothrus bicarinatus C. L. Koch ]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E3A0025B2526D5B62E41BD865BCC20D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E3A0025B2526D5B62E41BD865BCC20D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 162-163, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		1E3A0025B2526D5B62E41BD865BCC20Dagent1|1E3A0025B2526D5B62E41BD865BCC20Dagent2|1E3A0025B2526D5B62E41BD865BCC20Dagent3|1E3A0025B2526D5B62E41BD865BCC20Dagent4						1E3A0025B2526D5B62E41BD865BCC20Dref
1E3FF117A6E81750EDF61508219ECEF5text	1E3FF117A6E81750EDF61508219ECEF5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. C. spinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. spinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145668">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 4,7 mm. Schwarz, ziemlich matt, die erweiterten Seitenraender des Kopfes von den Mandibeln bis zu den Augen, die erweiterten gestutzten Hinterecken des Kopfes und die zwei breiten Platten vorne an den Seiten des Hinterleibes breit braungelb; die Basis und Spitze der Fuehlergeisse], alle zwoelf Dornen des Thorax und Stielchens, die Knie und Schienen aller Beine, die Tarsen der Vorderbeine und die Spitzen der Tarsen der Mittelund Hinterbeine braunroth. Die abstehende Behaarung fehlt, hingegen finden sich am ganzen Koerper, wohl spaerlich, am Thorax aber ziemlich reichlich die goldfarbigen anliegenden glaenzenden Haerchen. Der Kopf ist trapezfoermig, hinten breiter als vorne, die Vorderecken stark abgerundet, die Hinterecken aber blattartig erweitert und scharf schief abgestutzt, wodurch ein mehr vorne, nahe dem Auge gelegenes stumpfes und ein mehr hinten gelegenes, fast rechtwinkliges, zahnfoermiges Eck gebildet wird. Die stark blattartig erweiterten Stirnleisten reichen bis zu den weit rueckwaerts gelegenen Augen; vorne zwischen den Vorderenden der Stirnleisten so wie der Hinterrand des Kopfes stark ausgerandet. Die Sculptur- der matten Oberflaeche des Kopfes ist, selbst mit Zuhilfenahme einer starken Loupe, nicht deutlich erkennbar, erst bei vierzig- bis fuenfzigmaliger Linearvergroesserung des Mikroskopes sieht man feine, netzmaschige Linien und in den Maschen eine sehr feine, unregelmaessige Runzelung; die nicht schuppig flachgedrueckten Haerchen sitzen nicht, wie bei vielen Cryptocerus-Arten und am Thorax dieser Art, in Gruebchen. Der Thorax ist trapezfoermig, vorne etwas breiter als hinten, die Sculptur desselben ist ebenso wie die des Kopfes, die goldfarbigen Haerchen sind schuppig verbreitert. Der Vorderrand des Pronotum ist, dem Hinterrande des Kopfes entsprechend, bogig, die Seitenecken sind rechtwinklig (nicht zahnartig) erweitert, an der hinteren Haelfte des Seitenrandes des Pronotum sind zwei duenne ziemlich lange, am Ende abgerundete, nach aussen und etwas nach oben gerichtete, gerade Dornen. Das Pronotum ist oben massig und gleichfoermig gewoelbt und keine Kante oder Kiel durchzieht dasselbe von einer Seite zur anderen; die Naht zwischen dem Pro- und Mesonotum ist ziemlich undeutlich. Das Mesonotum ist vorne etwas breiter als hinten, von oben gesehen, trapezfoermig, ohne Zaehne oder Dornen, vom Metanotum durch eine quere, gerade, vertiefte Naht getrennt, doch findet sich seitlich kein tiefer Einschnitt, wie er bei vielen Cryptocerus-Arten vorkommt. Das Metanotum mit vier Dornen und zwar laeuft jedes der beiden Hinterecken in einen langen, ziemlich duennen, am Ende abgerundeten, nach aussen und etwas nach, oben gerichteten, geraden Dorn aus., und an den Seiten des Metanotum zwischen der MesoMetanotalnaht und den Eckdornen entspringt je ein nach aussen gerichteter, duenner, ziemlich langer Dorn; die Eckdornen des Metanotum sind die laengsten des Thorax. Das erste Stielchenglied ist quer und hat jederseits einen nach aussen gerichteten, schwach nach rueckwaerts bogig gekruemmten Dorn, das quere zweite Glied verlaengert sich beiderseits in einen flachgedrueckten, am Ende abgerundeten, nach vorne und besonders nach aussen gerichteten Fortsatz. Der Hinterleib ist mikroskopisch fein netzmaschig gerunzelt, die Maschen sind punct- oder gruebchenartig vertieft; vorne am Hinterleibe findet sich beiderseits eine breite, duenne, horizontale Platte, welche vorne am breitesten ist, sieh nach hinten sichelfoermig verschmaelert und noch vor der groessten Breite des Hinterleibes endet; die Haare am Hinterleibe sind so wie am Kopfe duenn, ebenso sind dieselben an den Beinen; die Schenkel ohne Zaehne. </p> <p>Im Gebiete des Amazonenstromes (M. C. Vienn.). Scheint dem C. laminatus Sm, am naechsten verwandt zu sein.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E3FF117A6E81750EDF61508219ECEF5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E3FF117A6E81750EDF61508219ECEF5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 761-762, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		1E3FF117A6E81750EDF61508219ECEF5agent1						1E3FF117A6E81750EDF61508219ECEF5ref
1E42A43FC93D2836CA5264579EB98CC3text	1E42A43FC93D2836CA5264579EB98CC3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Anatomy of the genera Azilia , Nephila and Cyrtophora ( Araneidae ) </p> <p> As shown in three earlier papers (Palmgren 1978 a &amp; b, 1979), all species of the family Tetragnathidae studied by me differ from all species of other araneomorph spider families that I have dissected in the following respects: They have a posterior unpaired dorsal caecum (behind the dorsal apodeme) and lateral caecal branches extending not only to the coxae of the walking legs but also to the chelicers and, with the possible exception of Tetragnalha (Eugnalha) striala , to the pedipalps; these lateral branches protrude between the tergo-coxal muscles as pouches which extend more or less along the margin of the cephalothorax and contain guanine crystals. None of the species of the family Araneidae , including the genus Meta , share these features with the tetragnathids. The conclusion that Mela should not be included in the family Tetragnathidae (cf. Locket et al. 1974) is in accordance with Homann&rsquo;s views, founded on the anatomy of the eyes. </p> <p> Professor H.W. Levi pointed out to me that the anatomy of the genera Azilia , Cyrtophora and Nephila would be of interest as an argument in a discussion of their systematic position and the distinction between the subfamilies of Araneidae (incl. &ldquo;Tetragnathinae&rdquo; ), and he kindly provided me with some specimens (9$) of Azilia affinis (O.P.-Cambr.) and Nephila clavipes ( L. ) from Florida, and of Cyrtophora moluccensis ( Doleschall ) and Nephila maculala (Fabr.) from New Guinea (Wau). The preservation of Azilia was excellent. In the other specimens, the brain and the cheliceral and pedipalpal ganglia in particular had suffered maceration, but all essential features of the musculature and the intestinal organs could be clearly distinguished. When necessary, two specimens were compared. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E42A43FC93D2836CA5264579EB98CC3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E42A43FC93D2836CA5264579EB98CC3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Palmgren, P. (1980): Some comments on the anatomy of spiders. Ann. Zool. Fennici 17, 161-173: 161-161, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Palmgren1980/Palmgren1980.pdf		Plazi		1E42A43FC93D2836CA5264579EB98CC3agent1						1E42A43FC93D2836CA5264579EB98CC3ref
1E4ACC5C34EB22A3D32DC11021B7225Ctext	1E4ACC5C34EB22A3D32DC11021B7225Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 96. Eciton angustata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton angustata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138172">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] 8 Millim. lang, rapax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rapax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr aehnlich, aber an den ganz nahe neben einander laufenden. Stirnlamellen gut zu erkennen. </p> <p> Kopf und Thorax dunkel braunroth (wahrscheinlich oefter auch schwarz), Stielchen, Hinterleib, die Unterseite der vordem Haelfte der Fuehlergeissel und die Beine rostgelb. Die abstehende Behaarung ist so reichlich wie bei rapax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rapax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und ueber den ganzen Koerper und die Beine verbreitet. Das Abdomen glaenzt etwas, der uebrige Koerper ist matt Der Kopf ist in der Mitte laengs flach eingedrueckt und hat an jeder Hinterecke einen nach aussen gekruemmten Zahn. Der Fuehlerschaft, namentlich an der Basis, ist dicker als bei rapax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rapax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die Stirnlamellen sind einander sehr genaehert, haben nur eine schmale Rinne zwischen sich 1), divergiren vorn viel weniger, als bei andern Arten, kruemmen sich aber vorn fast rechtwinklig nach aussen am den Unterrand der Fuehlergrube zu bilden. Den Aussenrand der letztern begrenzt eine scharfe Leiste. Netzangen glasig, gelb, maessig gross. Der Clipeus hat einen schwach dreieckigen Vorderrand, und ist hinter demselben quer eingedrueckt, wie bei den meisten Arten. Die Mandibeln sind dreieckig, ihr oberer Rand ist etwa halb so lang als der Schneiderand; letzterer hat gegen die Spitze bin einige Zaehnchen. Die Mandibeln sind etwas feiner, der ganze Kopf groeber, beide aber ganz dicht fingerhutartig (oder koernig) punktirt. </p> <p> 1) Ec. legionis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ec. legionis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140817">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith hat, sofern ein kleiner [[ worker ]] meiner Sammlung richtig bestimmt ist, die Stirnlamellen ganz verwachsen, so dass sie eine, zwischen den Fuehlern verlaufende, erhabene Leiste bilden, die sich erst vorne theilt und in den untern Rand der Fuehlergrube uebergeht. </p> <p>Das Metanotum ist nach hinten verengt, seitlich scharf gerandet, hinten etwas aufgebogen und endet in zwei nahe beisammen sitzende abgerundete Zaehne oder Ecken; in der Mitte der abschuessigen Flaeche sieht man eine schwache Laengsleiste. Der Thorax ist ganz dicht fingerhutartig punktirt, groeber als der Kopf. Der erste Knoten des Stielchens ist, von oben besehen, cylindrisch, nochmal so lang als breit; von der Seite gesehen, abgerundet viereckig, die Oberseite ist schwach bogenfoermig, hinten schief abgestutzt, eingedrueckt und in einen kurzen Stiel endend; unten und vorn sitzt ein hakenfoermig nach hinten gekruemmter, scharf zugespitzter Zahn. Der zweite Knoten ist, von oben besehen, laenger als breit, vorn schmaeler als hinten, von der Seite gesehen, in der Mitte am hoechsten; an der Unterseite ragt der Vorderrand zahnfoermig vor. Die Knoten sind deutlich, der Hinterleib schwach fingerhutartig punktirt. Die Krallen, wie bei den andern Arten, in der Mitte mit einem starken Zahn.</p> <p>Yucatan, Campeche-Bai.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E4ACC5C34EB22A3D32DC11021B7225C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E4ACC5C34EB22A3D32DC11021B7225C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 204-205, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		1E4ACC5C34EB22A3D32DC11021B7225Cagent1						1E4ACC5C34EB22A3D32DC11021B7225Cref
1E4CBFABCBC532CB4070F5259E733B45text	1E4CBFABCBC532CB4070F5259E733B45taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pulverulentaAlopecosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Alopecosa pulverulenta (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously reciorded from Ohrid, Studenchitsa ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E4CBFABCBC532CB4070F5259E733B45		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E4CBFABCBC532CB4070F5259E733B45							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		1E4CBFABCBC532CB4070F5259E733B45agent1|1E4CBFABCBC532CB4070F5259E733B45agent2|1E4CBFABCBC532CB4070F5259E733B45agent3|1E4CBFABCBC532CB4070F5259E733B45agent4|1E4CBFABCBC532CB4070F5259E733B45agent5|1E4CBFABCBC532CB4070F5259E733B45agent6|1E4CBFABCBC532CB4070F5259E733B45agent7						1E4CBFABCBC532CB4070F5259E733B45ref
1E71728BAAE6087E10019ED81E772DFDtext	1E71728BAAE6087E10019ED81E772DFDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus hararicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus hararicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. spec.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Lg. 3,8 &mdash; 4,3 mm. Dem intrudens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intrudens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr aehnlich und mit den gleichen, vorne sogar noch staerker ausgerandeten Augen. Aber der Kopf ist hinten eher breiter als lang, vorne sehr stark verengt, der Koerper breiter und kuerzer, der erste Stielchenknoten etwas breiter als lang, der zweite viel breiter als lang, der Hinterleib rundlich-oval, mit convexen Seiten, nur wenig laenger als breit. Metanotum zwischen den Dornen quergestreift. Stielchenknoten grob genetzt (beim intrudens laengsgerunzelt). </p> <p>Harar, Suedabessinien (Hg). Vielleicht nur Rasse von intrudens.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E71728BAAE6087E10019ED81E772DFD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E71728BAAE6087E10019ED81E772DFD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 79-79, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		1E71728BAAE6087E10019ED81E772DFDagent1						1E71728BAAE6087E10019ED81E772DFDref
1E82F34A9D3882CE3F16177E3D26F418text	1E82F34A9D3882CE3F16177E3D26F418taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. pullus Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pullus Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:27826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Parait habiter les regions basses: N'Zo, Yalanzou,- Yanle, foret de Zouepo, st. F 33 (LaMOTTE), peu abondant. Les ouvrieres sont intermediaires entre le type pullus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pullus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:27826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du Congo et la var. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SANT. du Kenya, avec en plus des stries a la base du gastre qui n'exis-. tent chez aucun des pullus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pullus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:27826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> connus. C'est encore une espece nouvelle pour l'A. O. F., trouvee aussi a Lagos (Nigeria) dans un palmier mort, par A. HOLLANDE. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E82F34A9D3882CE3F16177E3D26F418		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E82F34A9D3882CE3F16177E3D26F418							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 252-252, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		1E82F34A9D3882CE3F16177E3D26F418agent1						1E82F34A9D3882CE3F16177E3D26F418ref
1E85CFFAF552C46209EB5CE7F311C4A7text	1E85CFFAF552C46209EB5CE7F311C4A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Worker and Soldier.-Clypeus as a rule very short and not limited by sutures. Frontal carinae vertical, not covering the insertions of the antennae. Antennae inserted near the mouth and close to each other, often less than 12-jointed. Palpi at most 3-jointed, in Leptanilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptanilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24794">HNS</a> </sup> </span> only one-jointed. Ocelli and eyes often absent (without exception in all African genera). Sutures of the thorax more or less vestigial; mesonotum touching the epinotom on the dorsal face, without interposed metanotum. Spurs of the tibiae pectinate or rudimentary. Postpetiole not always separated by a constriction from the third segment; however, in Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Aenictus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2329">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Leptanilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptanilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24794">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , narrowed into the second joint of a two-jointed pedicel. Sting developed. </p> <p> Female.-Permanently apterous, with the abdomen much enlarged and swollen,' very different morphologically from the worker. Clypeus as in the worker. Frontal carinae more or less separated. Antennae 10-to 12-jointed. No ocelli; eyes not more developed than in the worker; female blind when the worker is so. Segmentation of the thorax more or less rudimentary; no traces of wings or a rudiment left at the tegulae ( Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Postpetiole never separated from the third segment, the pedicel always composed of one segment. Gaster long and voluminous. </p> <p> Male.-Clypeus and frontal carinae much as in the female. Mandibles developed, as a rule large; in Leptanilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptanilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24794">HNS</a> </sup> </span> very short. Antennae 13-jointed; scape long, in Leptanilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptanilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24794">HNS</a> </sup> </span> only slightly longer than the second joint. Eyes and ocelli well developed. Thorax with normal segmentation, winged. Postpetiole and pedicel much as in the female. Genitalia completely retractile (Dorylini and Ecitini) or exserted and not retractile (Leptanillini); subgenital lamina split or furcate; cerci absent. </p> <p>larvae more or less cylindrical, with short hairs, without hooked setae; mandibles small, slender, falcate.</p> <p> Nymphs usually naked; enclosed in a cocoon in some species of Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> The three castes in this subfamily are so different from one another that their true relations remained for a very long time unsettled. The winged males were the first to be known and were originally placed with the Mutillidae. The workers and females were recognized as ants but at first classified in genera by themselves. Though their relations were more or less suspected by Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, Haliday, and Shuckard, the true affinities of the male and worker became only gradually known after 1850, when Savage observed for the first time in West Africa Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> males walking in an army of Anomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers. The females, leading a permanently subterranean life, are still excessively rare in collections and known only for a few species; their capture in the smaller species is rather fortuitous, whereas in such fierce army ants as Anomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> it is a very troublesome operation. </p> <p>G . Arnoldi gives the following general account of the habits of this subfamily: </p> <p> The members of this subfamily are commonly known as driver or legionary ants. The males, which are winged and provided with eyes, are frequently taken at lights; on the other hand, the workers are blind, with the exception of some species of Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in which there is a pair of single-faceted eyes, and the females (excepting one species of Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) are both blind and wingless. The members of the genus Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are almost entirely subterranean in their mode of life, rarely coming to the surface except in dull, cloudy weather. The species of the subgenus Anomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which live in the more tropical and forested regions of Africa, and to which the term driver ants was originally applied, and the Ecitini of South America, are, however, usually seen above the surface, although, should the rays of the sun prove too powerful, they will construct temporarily tunnels with particles of earth held together by their saliva. The species of Aenictus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2329">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are not so shy of the light and may be seen foraging about even in bright sunlight. It is probable that all, or at least the majority of the species are carnivorous, although D. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been shown by Green to feed also on tubers and the bark of trees. </p> <p>As far as known the members of this subfamily do not as a rule make permanent nests. This course is determined by their exceedingly predatory habits, which compel the adoption of a migratory form of life together with the formation of temporary nests in localities which are sufficiently productive of animal life to detain them for any length of time. Ranging far and wide in search of prey, which consists of any animal they are strong enough to overpower, these ants must sooner or later exhaust the areas round their nests, and are forced to remove the latter to new and more productive hunting grounds.</p> <p> But little is known of the habits of the Leptanillini; all species are hypogaeic. Santschi found the nest of Leptanilla nana Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptanilla nana Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 40 cm. beneath the surface in clay soil; he caught females and workers by inundating the soil so as to force them to come out of their burrows; workers have also been taken by sifting decayed leaves. The males are attracted by lights. </p> <p> A detailed account of the migrations and habits of some of the African species is given below (see under Dorylus bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , D. opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , D. kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , D. nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , D. wilverthi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. wilverthi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and D. fulvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. fulvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>The Dorylinae are abundantly found in all tropical parts of the world, with the exception of the Antilles and the Malagasy Region; they are absent from the larger part of Australia. A few species reach North Africa, the coasts of Asia Minor, and the central and southern United States.</p> <p>1 1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 110.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E85CFFAF552C46209EB5CE7F311C4A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E85CFFAF552C46209EB5CE7F311C4A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 39-40, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		1E85CFFAF552C46209EB5CE7F311C4A7agent1						1E85CFFAF552C46209EB5CE7F311C4A7ref
1E89CA931C950C73358774D58AD89C39text	1E89CA931C950C73358774D58AD89C39taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys minutula Terayama &amp; Kubota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys minutula Terayama &amp; Kubota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 7) </p> <p>Strumigenys minutula Terayama<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys minutula Terayama' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &amp; Kubo- ta, 1989. Jap. J. Entomol. 57: 782 </p> <p>Material examined: KAOHSIUNG HSIEN: Maolin, 1 female, 87 workers, 19. XII.1992, CCL. PINTUNG HSIEN: Chia- leshui, 2 females. 33 workers. 18.XII 1992. CCL. TAITUNG HSIEN: Lanyu. 10 workers. 6.XI.1989. YCS.</p> <p>Distribution: Taiwan. Japan.</p> <p>Remarks: The species is easily dis tinguished from the other known specie; of the genus by its small size (TL 1.70-1.96 mm, in worker caste) and relatively shori and strongly arcuate mandibles (Fig. 7) This species is distributed in Taiwan anc Lanyu (Orchid Is.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E89CA931C950C73358774D58AD89C39		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E89CA931C950C73358774D58AD89C39							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lin, C. C., Wu, W. J. (1996): Revision of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology 16, 137-152: 148-148, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20244/20244.pdf		Plazi		1E89CA931C950C73358774D58AD89C39agent1|1E89CA931C950C73358774D58AD89C39agent2						1E89CA931C950C73358774D58AD89C39ref
1E8E523AB25CF8760769716036D27F6Dtext	1E8E523AB25CF8760769716036D27F6Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus foraminosus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus foraminosus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Grosse afrikanische Rassen, die sich von der naechst verwandten Gruppe niveosetosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'niveosetosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, durch den von tiefen grossen Gruebchen ganz durchsetzten Kopf des [[ worker ]] major unterscheiden. C. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel gehoert als Rasse dazu. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E8E523AB25CF8760769716036D27F6D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E8E523AB25CF8760769716036D27F6D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 67-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		1E8E523AB25CF8760769716036D27F6Dagent1						1E8E523AB25CF8760769716036D27F6Dref
1E8F43C11A371B71FB24E049791E8901text	1E8F43C11A371B71FB24E049791E8901taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Formica cordata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cordata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142228">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. pallide rufa; abdomine fusco, capite cordato.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines. Pale rufo-testaceous; the head heart-shaped; the eyes black, the flagellum fusco-ferruginous with the basal joints pale; the mandibles ferruginous. Thorax narrow, deeply strangulated at the base of the metathorax. Abdomen more or less fuscous, the node of the petiole narrow and pointed above; the entire insect is smooth and shining.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> <p>The worker minor is rather smaller and has the abdomen darker, in all the specimens received, but in other respects agrees with the above.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E8F43C11A371B71FB24E049791E8901		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E8F43C11A371B71FB24E049791E8901							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 137-137, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		1E8F43C11A371B71FB24E049791E8901agent1						1E8F43C11A371B71FB24E049791E8901ref
1E94CB1CE39EAFE4FC5FCD4C7B5E2E3Ctext	1E94CB1CE39EAFE4FC5FCD4C7B5E2E3Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 22. Formica bicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica bicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139048">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica bicornis, Foerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica bicornis, Foerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139048">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hym. Stud. Form. 41. 20. </p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 97.</p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 70.</p> <p>Formica affinis, Schenck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica affinis, Schenck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138559">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nass. Ameis. 70? </p> <p>Formica incisa, Schenck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica incisa, Schenck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nass, Ameis. 63? </p> <p>Hab. Germany.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E94CB1CE39EAFE4FC5FCD4C7B5E2E3C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E94CB1CE39EAFE4FC5FCD4C7B5E2E3C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		1E94CB1CE39EAFE4FC5FCD4C7B5E2E3Cagent1						1E94CB1CE39EAFE4FC5FCD4C7B5E2E3Cref
1E96840E6F587BDA30A6D466D194D8BCtext	1E96840E6F587BDA30A6D466D194D8BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Monolepis Schrader</p> <p>Monolepis Schrader, Index Sem. Horti G&ouml;tting.: 4 (1830);</p> <p>Scott, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 100: 218 (1978).</p> <p> Micromonolepis Ulbr. (1934).</p> <p>Annual herbs. Flowers bisexual, intermixed with some pistillate ones, in many- to few-flowered, dense, axillary clusters; perianth l(-3)-lobed, sometimes wanting; stamens 1; stigmas 2. Fruit strongly compressed; pericarp adherent; seeds vertical; embryo annular; radicle pointing inwardly. 2n = 18.</p> <p>Three to four spp., N and E Asia, N and temperate S America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E96840E6F587BDA30A6D466D194D8BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E96840E6F587BDA30A6D466D194D8BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 266-266, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		1E96840E6F587BDA30A6D466D194D8BCagent1|1E96840E6F587BDA30A6D466D194D8BCagent2|1E96840E6F587BDA30A6D466D194D8BCagent3|1E96840E6F587BDA30A6D466D194D8BCagent4						1E96840E6F587BDA30A6D466D194D8BCref
1E9F726857B79D394BA0C333A8DCEB7Ctext	1E9F726857B79D394BA0C333A8DCEB7Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>4 . Xylocopa verticalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xylocopa verticalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:162973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> St. Farg. Hym. ii. p. 195 [[male]]. This species I believe to be the male of X. aestuans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'X. aestuans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:162153">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Hab. Singapore, India.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E9F726857B79D394BA0C333A8DCEB7C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E9F726857B79D394BA0C333A8DCEB7C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 48-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		1E9F726857B79D394BA0C333A8DCEB7Cagent1						1E9F726857B79D394BA0C333A8DCEB7Cref
1EAD748170345E8FFF7653E567923807text	1EAD748170345E8FFF7653E567923807taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus fergusoni McArthur<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus fergusoni McArthur' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.2 - 2.8; HL 1.4 - 2.8; PW 1.15 - 2.0. Mostly black, propodeum with some red; finely punctate; propodeal dorsum concave; mesosoma and node covered with white fine short flat-lying short flat-lying setae. Major worker. Head sides straight, feebly tapering forward; vertex straight; clypeus with a few fine long setae, feebly projecting forward, anterior margin evenly concave; node summit blunt. Minor worker. Head sides straight, tapering forward; vertex convex; anterior clypeal margin median section wide, nearly straight, projecting forward; dense, short flat-lying setae nearly hiding integument; pronotum, mesonotum and half propodeum evenly convex; node with a long, feebly convex summit.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EAD748170345E8FFF7653E567923807		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EAD748170345E8FFF7653E567923807							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 322-322, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		1EAD748170345E8FFF7653E567923807agent1|1EAD748170345E8FFF7653E567923807agent2|1EAD748170345E8FFF7653E567923807agent3|1EAD748170345E8FFF7653E567923807agent4						1EAD748170345E8FFF7653E567923807ref
1EB211C104989D18C85EECB27EEA715Btext	1EB211C104989D18C85EECB27EEA715Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 109. Formica foetens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica foetens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica foetens, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica foetens, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ent. Syst. ii. 354. 18. </p> <p>Hab. Guinea.</p> <p> This is probably a species of Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , closely allied to Ponera Abyssinica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera Abyssinica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:142097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Guerin. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EB211C104989D18C85EECB27EEA715B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EB211C104989D18C85EECB27EEA715B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 32-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		1EB211C104989D18C85EECB27EEA715Bagent1						1EB211C104989D18C85EECB27EEA715Bref
1EBB711E8E0D62D4CB8BBFA71CF16312text	1EBB711E8E0D62D4CB8BBFA71CF16312taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atopomyrmex Steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex Steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144859">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. L. 5,5 a 5,8 mill. - Mandibules striees, avec des points epars et 6 dents obtuses. Epistome avec un faible lobe anterieur median arrondi, echancre au milieu de son bord. Tres semblable a l' A. Alluaudi Em., dont il differe encore par les caracteres suivants:</p> <p> La tete est aussi large que longue, a cotes plus convexes, et bien plus regulierement striee (plutot ridee chez l' A. Alluaudi), mais les stries sont disposees de meme. Celles du front sont presque paralleles. L'angle occipital terminant les aretes frontales prolongees et tournees en dehors est arrondi et ne forme pas la petite dent de l` Alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Aire frontale indistincte. Thorax comme chez l' Alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; mais le pronotum est seulement borde, sans appendice membraneux translucide; les stries sont plus grossieres, moins nombreuses (8 a 10 sur le mesonotum), concaves en dehors; la suture pro- mesonotale est obsolete; le bord du mesonotum presque sans dent. Le metanotum n'a que deux dents extremement courtes et obtuses. Cotes du pronotum subverticalement stries (d'arriere en haut en avant en bas). Premier n oe ud du pedicule surmonte de deux courtes epines obtuses, aussi longues que la largeur de leur intervalle; dessous, devant, le 1 er n oe ud a une petite dent. Second n oe ud sans dent, ni epine, un peu plus large que long, plus etroit devant que derriere, plus superficiellement strie que le premier. Abdomen strie en long a la base, lisse et luisant derriere. </p> <p> Les scapes n'ont qu'une pilosite fine, courte, pale est oblique; celle des pattes est aussi plus courte, plus fine et plus pale que chez l` Alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Noir, pattes, autennes et mandibules d'un brun de poix; ces dernieres en partie, l'extremite des tarses et les articulations d'un brun rougeatre.</p> <p>Madagascar central (M. Sikora).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EBB711E8E0D62D4CB8BBFA71CF16312		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EBB711E8E0D62D4CB8BBFA71CF16312							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Quelques fourmis du centre de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 485-488: 485-485, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3961/3961.pdf		Plazi		1EBB711E8E0D62D4CB8BBFA71CF16312agent1						1EBB711E8E0D62D4CB8BBFA71CF16312ref
1EC074C674D1DA18A96C6DC6C172730Ctext	1EC074C674D1DA18A96C6DC6C172730Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. P. custodiens Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. custodiens Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Bagamoyo. Plag. fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plag. fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr kann der abstehenden Behaarung wegen als eine von P. custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> verschiedene Art nicht aufrecht erhalten bleiben, da mir Arbeiter mit maessig reichlicher, abstehender Behaarung der Oberseite des Koerpers bis zu solchen ohne abstehende Behaarung vorliegen; es waere jedoch moeglich, dass sich die bei P. fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> deutlich schwaechere Einschnuerung des Thorax zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum und die nach hinten viel weniger ansteigende Basalflaeche des Metanotum (aehnlich wie gewoehnlich bei den kleinen Arbeitern von P. custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) bei der Untersuchung eines reichlicheren Materiales als constant erweisen wuerde. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EC074C674D1DA18A96C6DC6C172730C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EC074C674D1DA18A96C6DC6C172730C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1893): Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10, 193-201: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf		Plazi		1EC074C674D1DA18A96C6DC6C172730Cagent1						1EC074C674D1DA18A96C6DC6C172730Cref
1EC8EF4EC92B24BAD8983EA322713DD9text	1EC8EF4EC92B24BAD8983EA322713DD9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster castanea Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster castanea Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Valdezia, Transvaal (P. Berthoud).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EC8EF4EC92B24BAD8983EA322713DD9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EC8EF4EC92B24BAD8983EA322713DD9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 99-99, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		1EC8EF4EC92B24BAD8983EA322713DD9agent1						1EC8EF4EC92B24BAD8983EA322713DD9ref
1ECA2FCDA6A359494F8A0E386A4E6781text	1ECA2FCDA6A359494F8A0E386A4E6781taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. C. albicans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. albicans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> <p>Sinaitische Halbinsel (v. Frauenfeld).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1ECA2FCDA6A359494F8A0E386A4E6781		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1ECA2FCDA6A359494F8A0E386A4E6781							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 701-701, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		1ECA2FCDA6A359494F8A0E386A4E6781agent1						1ECA2FCDA6A359494F8A0E386A4E6781ref
1ECC6D143FA1289DC04342E63D72FCD8text	1ECC6D143FA1289DC04342E63D72FCD8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole braueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole braueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33629">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ soldier ]]. L. 2,8 mm. Mit nemoralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nemoralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33888">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel etwas verwandt, aber kleiner. Mandibeln und Clypeus glatt und glaenzend, letzterer breit, in der Mitte ausgeschnitten. Kopf fast rechteckig, etwa laenger als breit, hinten etwas breiter, in der Mitte ziemlich schmal eingeschnitten. Stirnleisten weiter voneinander als von der Kopfseite entfernt, sehr stark divergierend, bis zu den hinteren 2 / 5 des Kopfes verlaengert, und an ihrer Aussenseite eine ziemlich glatte (fein genetzte) Rinne fuer den Fuehlerschaft bildend. Kopf vorn fast halbkreisfoermig breit eingedrueckt; der Eindruck verlaeuft durch den Scheitel, von einem Auge zum anderen, ist aber in der Naehe des Auges undeutlicher. Der stark gebogene Fuehlerschaft erreicht lange nicht die Haelfte zwischen Fuehlerwurzel und Hinterhauptsecke. Der Kopf ist fast zweimal so lang wie der Thorax. Pronotum sehr hoch und kurz, oben mit zwei starken Seitenhoeckern. Mesonotum fast senkrecht abfallend, mit zwei kleinen, in der Mitte etwas erhabenen Laengsleisten. Basalflaeche des Metanotum etwas laenger als die abschuessige, laenger als breit, in der Mitte rinnenartig, mit zwei seitlichen Laengsleisten. Dornen duenn, ziemlich lang, so lang wie die Entfernung ihrer Basis. Erster Stielchenknoten schuppen artig, nicht ausgerandet. Zweiter Knoten etwas breiter als lang, seitlich vorn sehr stumpfeckig, ohne Kegel oder Dornen. Letztes Geisselglied fast so lang wie die zwei vorhergehenden zusammen. </p> <p>Ziemlich glaenzend. Kopf vorn laengsgerunzelt, hinten sehr grob, aber seicht und schoen regelmaessig genetzt, unten und am hinteren Teil des Hinterhauptes glatt und glaenzend. Pronotum mit einigen groben, unregelmaessigen Runzeln und Maschen. Der uebrige Thorax und das Stielchen fast nur sehr fein und seicht genetzt. Abdomen glatt und glaenzend.</p> <p>Zerstreut, gelb, fein und spitz ueberall, auch auf den Tibien und der Fuehlerschaft, abstehend behaart, fast ohne anliegende Pubescenz.</p> <p>Braunrot bis roetlichbraun; Hinterleib (Basis ausgenommen) dunkelbraun. Fuehler und Beine braeunlichgelb, mit gelben Tarsen und Tibien,</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. 1,7 mm. Letztes Geisselglied so lang als die zwei vorhergehenden zusammen. Der Schaft ueberragt den Hinterhauptrand nur um ca. 1 / 6 seiner Laenge. Kopf auffallend breit und gross, so breit als lang, hinten mit ziemlich geradem Rand. Stirnleisten kurz, so weit voneinander als von der Kopfseite entfernt. Pro-mesonotalscheibe stark konvex. Pronotum mit zwei deutlichen Hoeckerchen. Basalflaeche des Metanotum laenger als die abschuessige, weder rinnenfoermig, noch mit Leisten. Dornen lang und duenn, so lang als ihr Zwischenraum. Stielchen wie beim Soldat, aber das zweite Glied rundlicher.</p> <p>Glatt und glaenzend, Thorax mit sehr seichten (an den Seiten deutlicheren), feinen, verworrenen Maschen. An den Backen einige Laengswurzeln. Behaarung wie beim [[ soldier ]].</p> <p>Schmutzig oder schwach braeunlich roetlichgelb. Abdomen dunkler braeunlichgelb.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. 4,5 mm. Wie der [[ soldier ]]. Kopf fast viereckig, hinten breit und stark ausgehoelt. Zweites Stielchenglied unten mit einem queren Zahn. Metanotumdornen ziemlich lang, gekruemmt, nach innen konkav. Metanotum zwischen den Dornen quergerunzelt. Schwarzbraun, Stielchen und Scutellum roetlichbraun, Fuehler, Mandibeln und Vorderkopf braeunlichrot. Beine braeunlichgelb; Mitte der Schenkel und Schienen braun; Fluegel schwach gebraeunt, mit blassen Rippen und Randmal.</p> <p>Seychellen (Dr. Aug. Brauer).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1ECC6D143FA1289DC04342E63D72FCD8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1ECC6D143FA1289DC04342E63D72FCD8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1897): Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21, 185-208: 204-206, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3965/3965.pdf		Plazi		1ECC6D143FA1289DC04342E63D72FCD8agent1						1ECC6D143FA1289DC04342E63D72FCD8ref
1ECCF71FE522E141F617C1C1DB086EFAtext	1ECCF71FE522E141F617C1C1DB086EFAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole caltrop<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole caltrop' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181720">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology ML caltrop<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caltrop' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181720">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a four-pointed weapon placed on the ground to impede movement. </p> <p> Diagnosis A unique member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group characterized as follows. </p> <p>Major: yellow; occiput, genae, and promesonotal dorsum rugoreticulate; large &quot;sharkfin&quot; protrusion on humerus extends beyond the</p> <p>boundaries of the rest of the pronotum when viewed from above; dorsum of postpetiolar node carinulate.</p> <p>Minor: large &quot;sharkfin&quot; angle protrudes from humerus; all of body except gaster foveolate and opaque; very thin nuchal collar</p> <p>present.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.22, HL 1.18, SL 0.64, EL 0.14, PW 0.62. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.66, SL 0.66, EL 0.10, PW 0.42. color Major: concolorous dark yellow. Minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology &quot;From large thorns hollowed out on living tree&quot; (A. E. Emerson, collection note 13 April 1935).</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PANAMA: Barro Colorado Island (Alfred E. Emerson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1ECCF71FE522E141F617C1C1DB086EFA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1ECCF71FE522E141F617C1C1DB086EFA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 270-270, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		1ECCF71FE522E141F617C1C1DB086EFAagent1						1ECCF71FE522E141F617C1C1DB086EFAref
1ED7E27118710165B8724F8EC71A6DF2text	1ED7E27118710165B8724F8EC71A6DF2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Anochetus chirichinii Emery</p> <p>AnochetusChirichinii Emery, 1897, Term&eacute;szetr . Fiiz., 20:597, pi. 15, figs. 46, 47, worker. Type locality: Hansemann Mts., N-E. New Guinea. (Syntype examined - Emery Coll.) </p> <p>Material examined. N-E. NEW GUINEA: Hansemann Mts., near Madang (syntype); Nadzab (Wilson, nos. 1088, 1101, 1107); lower Busu River (Wilson, nos. 999, 1051, 1112). </p> <p> Ecological notes. The collections so far recorded indicate that A. chirichinii is relatively abundant in both rain forest and monsoon forest. At the Busu River and Nadzab, workers were encountered on several occasions foraging during the day on the forest floor. A male tentatively determined as chirichinii was collected at light on May 16, 1955, at the Busu River. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1ED7E27118710165B8724F8EC71A6DF2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1ED7E27118710165B8724F8EC71A6DF2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 505-506, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		1ED7E27118710165B8724F8EC71A6DF2agent1						1ED7E27118710165B8724F8EC71A6DF2ref
1EDDB35026B16759EBA950B9A906DF7Etext	1EDDB35026B16759EBA950B9A906DF7Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>nodiferLepthyphantesLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Lepthyphantes nodifer Simon, 1884</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 8 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH03; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7135/lat 46.4498)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7135&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4498">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1520; maximumElevationInMeters: 1520; decimalLatitude: 46.4498 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7135 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: spruce forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 5 females; Location: locationID: CH17; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6469/lat 46.4753)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6469&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4753">Engadin, Bivio</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1780; maximumElevationInMeters: 1780; decimalLatitude: 46.4753 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6469 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-11 ; habitat: forest and river edge </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH28; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6387/lat 46.5165)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6387&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5165">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1713; maximumElevationInMeters: 1713; decimalLatitude: 46.5165 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6387 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-15 ; habitat: forest edge </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EDDB35026B16759EBA950B9A906DF7E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EDDB35026B16759EBA950B9A906DF7E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		1EDDB35026B16759EBA950B9A906DF7Eagent1|1EDDB35026B16759EBA950B9A906DF7Eagent2|1EDDB35026B16759EBA950B9A906DF7Eagent3|1EDDB35026B16759EBA950B9A906DF7Eagent4|1EDDB35026B16759EBA950B9A906DF7Eagent5|1EDDB35026B16759EBA950B9A906DF7Eagent6|1EDDB35026B16759EBA950B9A906DF7Eagent7|1EDDB35026B16759EBA950B9A906DF7Eagent8						1EDDB35026B16759EBA950B9A906DF7Eref
1EE9EEEBE89CE1C1CF0D5CB8521C59E2text	1EE9EEEBE89CE1C1CF0D5CB8521C59E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) gentilis <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) gentilis ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 10, 13, 16</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Morobe Prov ., Huon Pen. , Mongi Watershed , Zingzingu , 1200 m, 9 - 10. iv. 1955 , E. O. Wilson# 761 (worker). Type distribution: unique holotype in MCZC . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions of holotype: TL c. 4.84; HL 1.28; HW 1.09; CI 85; SL 1.31; SI 120; PW 0.87; MTL 1.22.</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin with shallow notch medially. In profile clypeus almost straight anteriorly, weakly convex posteriorly with shallow basal margin. Frontal carinae sinuate with raised laminate lobes; frontal triangle indistinct. Sides of head almost straight in front of eyes, converging anteriorly towards bases of mandibles; gently rounding behind eyes into preoccipital margin. Eyes moderately convex, in full face view breaking lateral cephalic outline. Mesosoma laterally marginate, virtually parallel-sided. Pronotal humeri armed with broad-based teeth that are laterally continuous with pronotal margins; margins weakened posteriorly before reaching distinct promesonotal suture. Metanotal groove absent. Propodeal dorsum terminating in rather distinct, rounded prominences, their posterior margins continued medially but failing to meet, leaving a very narrow gap through which propodeal dorsum descends into declivity; viewed from behind, posterior margin forming an open inverted &lsquo; V &rsquo;; propodeal declivity concave in lateral view. Petiole with dorsal margin acute, entire; lateral spines relatively short, curved backwards, sinuate in dorsal view. Anterior face of first gastral segment concave, anterodorsal margin of concavity rather acute, but not raised above dorsal face of segment.</p> <p>Mandibles with rather distinct striae radiating from bases towards masticatory borders. Head mostly longitudinally striate, striae on sides curving inwards from posterolateral corners and continuing anteriorly towards mandibular bases. Striae on vertex mostly longitudinal, a few irregular, mostly transversely bowed striae, medially along preoccipital margin. Pronotal dorsum with striae converging anteriorly towards pronotal collar; striae on mesonotal-propodeal dorsum longitudinal for most of their length, curving strongly inwards before reaching posterior margin. Petiole with both faces and first gastral segment laterally and dorsally shagreened.</p> <p>Head with numerous, erect and semi-erect, relatively short, hairs that do not exceed the greatest diameter of the eyes in length; hairs distinctly less abundant on mesosomal dorsum and first gastral segment, where they are posteriorly curved. Posterior and ventral gaster with more abundant hairs, some as long as greatest diameter of eyes. Mostly medium length, pale yellow to golden, diluted appressed pubescence on all body surfaces, most abundant and golden on gastral dorsum, almost hiding underlying sculpture; pale yellow or silvery on metapleuron, propodeal declivity and posterior margins of gastral segments.</p> <p>Black, with legs dark to medium reddish brown. Tibiae, except proximal ends, apical segments of tarsi and funiculi distinctly light yellowish brown.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p> Name derived from the Latin word gentilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gentilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , meaning gentle. </p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p> With its small size and parallel sided mesosoma, P. gentilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. gentilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> superficially resembles P. wamuki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. wamuki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238325">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . However in wamuki the pronotal margins are lacking and the lateral margins of the pronotal spines curve directly onto the sides of the segment without continuing towards the promesonotal suture. The sculpture of the pronotal dorsum also differs with the striae in gentilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gentilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> only weakly converging, while they are strongly inversely V-shaped and merge along the midline in wamuki. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EE9EEEBE89CE1C1CF0D5CB8521C59E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EE9EEEBE89CE1C1CF0D5CB8521C59E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 200-201, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		1EE9EEEBE89CE1C1CF0D5CB8521C59E2agent1|1EE9EEEBE89CE1C1CF0D5CB8521C59E2agent2|1EE9EEEBE89CE1C1CF0D5CB8521C59E2agent3|1EE9EEEBE89CE1C1CF0D5CB8521C59E2agent4						1EE9EEEBE89CE1C1CF0D5CB8521C59E2ref
1EEB991C4AE4A1D8DE5FE5920F775C52text	1EEB991C4AE4A1D8DE5FE5920F775C52taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. exarata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. exarata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33731">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ soldier ]] Piceo, con le mandibole e le zampe piu chiare, le articolazioni, i tarsi e i flagelli giallo-bruno. Le mandibole, il quarto posteriore del capo, le zampe e la massima parte dell'addome sono lucidi, il resto opaco; i peli ritti sono scarsi su tutto l'insetto; i soli membri sono pubescenti. La forma del capo ricorda Ph. crassipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. crassipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; i lati sono quasi dritti, debolmente convergenti in avanti, le gobbe occipitali rotoridate sono separate da profonda incisura che si continua con solco profondo fino al vertice. Le mandibole sono sparse di grossi punti, il clipeo carenato e striato; le lamine frontali sono subparallele, evanescenti indietro;. una larga depressione riceve l'apice dello scapo che non raggiunge la meta dello spazio fra la trasversale degli occhi e l'estremo occipitale del capo. Dal margine anteriore del capo partono rughe longitudinali regolari, quelle della fronte un poco ineguali fra loro, quasi parallele, appena assai debolmente divergenti nella parte posteriore; esse si estendono, indebolendosi, fino oltre l'estremo dello scapo e svaniscono; un poco piu indietro svanisce pure la sottile punteggiatura fondamentale che rende opaca la parte anteriore del capo, sicche l'occipite rimane liscio e lucido, con grossi punti piligeri allungati. Il pronoto porta un pajo di gobbe arrotondate, il mesonoto ha un debole toro trasverso e, innanzi ad esso, una debole impressione; il metanoto porta spine brevi, divergenti, debolmente inclinate indietro. Tutto il torace e fittamente punteggiato e opaco; solo i lati del pronoto sono in parte lucidi; il dorso pel pronoto e rigato di rughe trasverse arcuate; il mesonoto e trasversalmente rugoso di sopra, longitudinalmente di fianco. Il peduncolo e debolmente punteggiato e subopaco; il 1. &deg; segmento posteriormente con nodo angoloso, poco elevato; ii 2. &deg; e piu largo che lungo, arcuato innanzi, con angoli laterali marcati, situati poco dietro la meta della sua lunghezza. Il segmento seguente e lucido, fuorche nel 1 / 3 anteriore che e appannato e punteggiato.; alcuni grossi punti danno origine ai peli. L. 4 2 / 3 mm. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Colore del soldato, mandibole e membri piu chiari. Capo e torace fittamente punteggiati, opachi, tutto l'addome col peduncolo lucidi. Il capo e subquadrato, con gli angoli rotondati; la sua superficie porta numerose e sottili rughe longitudinali. Lo scapo oltrepassa di poco il margine occipitale; gli articoli medii del flagello sono appena piu lunghi che larghi. Il pronoto e trasversalmente rugoso e porta due piccolissimi tubercoli, il toro del mesonoto e appena riconoscibile, le spine del metanoto brevissime e ritte. Il peduncolo e debolmente punteggiato, il 2.0 nodo ritondato, circa tanto lungo quanto e largo. L. 3. mm.</p> <p> S. Jose, Costa Rica. Si avvicina alla Ph. crassipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. crassipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e specialmente alla sottosp. Germaini. &mdash; Il [[ soldier ]] ne differisce principalmente per la scultura del capo in cui le rughe sono molto piu grosse e marcate; il capo e piu corto; le antenne sono relativamente piu lunghe che nella crassipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tipo, piu brevi che nella sottosp. Germaini. Le gobbe del pronoto sono meno pronunziate. &mdash; Nella [[ worker ]], il capo e meno arrotondato che nella Ph. crassipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. crassipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e nella sottosp. Germaini; lo scapo relativamente piu corto, i tubercoli del pronoto piu deboli, le rughe del capo molto piu marcate. &mdash; Anche questa forma potrebbe forse essere considerata come sottospecie della Ph. crassipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. crassipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EEB991C4AE4A1D8DE5FE5920F775C52		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EEB991C4AE4A1D8DE5FE5920F775C52							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 36-38, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		1EEB991C4AE4A1D8DE5FE5920F775C52agent1						1EEB991C4AE4A1D8DE5FE5920F775C52ref
1EEDD2A15D42B3EA3F5FDDB6546443D6text	1EEDD2A15D42B3EA3F5FDDB6546443D6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole hortonae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hortonae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182045">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Named in honor of Kathleen M. Horton, expert and indispensable contributor to the preparation of this Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> monograph. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar to antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182009">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the lesser Antilles and avia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'avia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bucculenta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bucculenta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , guilelmimuelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guilelmimuelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hetschkoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hetschkoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , heyeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'heyeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182042">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mamore<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mamore' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181992">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , praeses<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'praeses' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182067">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and rhytifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rhytifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of South America, differing in the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: antennal lobe prominent above clypeus in side view; pilosity on dorsal surface of body long, erect to suberect, and very dense, with many of those on pronotum curving backward and many of those on mesonotum curving forward; patch of rugoreticulum present laterad to antennal fossa; rear half of head capsule smooth and shiny; pronotal dorsum mostly rugoreticulate, and dorsum of mesonotum smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Minor: posterior half of the head and all of the mesosomal dorsum rugoreticulate; pilosity long, erect to suberect, and very dense, with hairs on the pronotal dorsum curving backward and those on the mesonotum curving forward. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.60, HL 1.66, SL 0.70, EL 0.18, PW 0.84. Paratype minor: HW 0.70, HL 0.74, SL 0.70, EL 0.12, PW 0.48.</p> <p>color Major: body and mandibles medium reddish brown, other appendages brownish yellow. Minor: body medium brown, appendages light brown except for tarsi, which are yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology In rainforest.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. VENEZUELA: Estado Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100 m (William L. and Doris E. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EEDD2A15D42B3EA3F5FDDB6546443D6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EEDD2A15D42B3EA3F5FDDB6546443D6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 709-709, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		1EEDD2A15D42B3EA3F5FDDB6546443D6agent1						1EEDD2A15D42B3EA3F5FDDB6546443D6ref
1EF8301F74B3456CDF76A4ECEF210BA0text	1EF8301F74B3456CDF76A4ECEF210BA0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole rugiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rugiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181987">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L rugiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181987">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wrinkle- or crease-headed, denoting the completely carinulate surface of the head. </p> <p>Diagnosis Major: dorsal surface of the head except for clypeus and frontal triangle completely carinulate and foveolate; sides of the mesosoma and waist foveolate; gaster smooth and shiny; postpetiolar node laterally angulate.</p> <p>Minor: head other than clypeus and frontal triangle, all of mesosoma, and sides of waist foveolate; occiput narrowed but lacking nuchal collar.</p> <p>Longino (1997) describes the considerable geographic variation he found within Costa Rica as follows: &quot;the shiny patch on dorsum of promesonotum is most developed on Atlantic slope specimens, is reduced on some Pacific slope specimens (Carara at 500 m, Rancho Quemado on the Osa), and absent on many Pacific slope specimens (Corcovado, Manuel Antonio, Carara at 30 m). Correlated with the reduction of the dorsal shiny spot is a change in color from dark brown to orange.&quot; I have placed light reddish brown specimens from the Arima Valley, Trinidad (600-700 m), light reddish brown specimens from Tingo Maria, Huanuco, Amazonian Peru, and reddish yellow (&quot;orange&quot;) specimens from Cuzco Amazonico, Madre de Dios, further south in Amazonian Peru, as more farflung geographic variants of the same species.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.90, HL 0.92, SL 0.64, EL 0.14, PW 0.42. Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.54, SL 0.64, EL 0.10, PW 0.28.</p> <p>Color Major: type series are dark, almost blackish brown, with a contrasting medium yellow fringe on the anterior rim of the head capsule, as shown; appendages plain medium to brownish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: in type series, body dark brown except for slightly contrasting narrow anterior strip on the head capsule; scape and legs except tarsi light brown; funiculi and tarsi brownish yellow. Geographic variation that departs from these color patterns is described in the Diagnosis above.</p> <p>Range Widespread in Costa Rica (Longino 1997), also recorded from Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Trinidad, and Amazonian Peru.</p> <p>Biology Nests in pieces of rotting wood on floor of mature wet forest (in Costa Rica, E. O. Wilson, unpublished and J. T. Longino 1997; and in Cuzco Amazonico, Peru, Stefan Cover). Winged queens were found in a nest at Tingo Maria, Huanuco, Peru, during 9-12 March by W. L. Brown and W. Sherbrooke.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Above the mesosoma of the holotype is shown the outline of a paratype mesosoma, to illustrate variation in the propodeal angle within the same nest series. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (E. O. Wilson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EF8301F74B3456CDF76A4ECEF210BA0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EF8301F74B3456CDF76A4ECEF210BA0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 620-621, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		1EF8301F74B3456CDF76A4ECEF210BA0agent1						1EF8301F74B3456CDF76A4ECEF210BA0ref
1F001B67B774C6B8402A2C821B5D684Ctext	1F001B67B774C6B8402A2C821B5D684Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phyracaces flammeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces flammeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136640">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (Text-fig. 1, No. 3.) </p> <p>Worker.-Length, 6-5 mm.</p> <p>Red. Eyes and margins of the head, thorax and node black. Shining. Mandibles punctate. Front of the face finely rugose, the rest of the head, thorax, node and gaster with isolated, shallow, piligerous punctures. Hair yellow, long and suberect, abundant throughout, particularly on the apical segments of the gaster. Pubescence not apparent.</p> <p>Head as broad as long, broader behind than in front, the occipital border and sides feebly convex, the angles rounded and margined; the margin extends from the inferior posterior corner to within one-third of its length from the posterior border of the eyes; this carina is continued on the under surface, and is the same length as the one above. Frontal carinae erect, truncate and confluent behind, with a distinct longitudinal carina between them. Clypeus very short and rounded. Eyes moderately large and convex, placed at the middle of the sides. No ocelli. A moderately strong carina on the cheek extending to the anterior third of the eyes, strongly bent inward behind the middle. Scapes extending to the posterior fourth of the head, gradually thickened to their apex; apical segment of the funiculus barely as long as the two preceding segments together. Mandibles triangular, the external border concave in the middle, the inner border edentate. Thorax one and one-half times longer than broad, the sutures f eebly indicated. Pronotum feebly convex in front and on the sides, the angles sharp, strongly marginate. The posterior border of the epinotum almost straight, the sides convex; in profile the declivity straight and at an obtuse angle, the sides marginate. The pronotum is sharply margined vertically. Node one fourth broader than long, much broader in front than behind, the anterior border straight, strongly marginate, the sides strongly convex and marginate, the posterior corners produced as broad sharp teeth, directed upward and backward; in profile there is a broad bifid tooth in front below, directed backward. Postpetiole one fourth broader than long, the anterior border straight, or f eebly concave, the sides strongly convex and margined. First segment of the gaster fully one fourth broader than long. Legs long and slender. Coxae of the hind pair with a broad translucent lamina on top behind.</p> <p>Female.-Length, 6-5-7 mm.</p> <p>Closely resembles the worker, differing only in larger size, the ocelli well developed, and the sutures of the thorax more strongly impressed. The pilosity is a little longer and more abundant.</p> <p>Habitat.-Western Australia: Lesmurdie Falls (J. Clark).</p> <p> This species comes nearest to P. brevicollis Clark<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. brevicollis Clark' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136609">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but is readily distinguished by its smaller size and more slender form. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F001B67B774C6B8402A2C821B5D684C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F001B67B774C6B8402A2C821B5D684C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 4-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		1F001B67B774C6B8402A2C821B5D684Cagent1						1F001B67B774C6B8402A2C821B5D684Cref
1F05F98B7460DDBF68317E1BF7DCDE8Etext	1F05F98B7460DDBF68317E1BF7DCDE8Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) marginatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) marginatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Oper&aacute;rio . - Comprimento total 1.8-3.3 mm. Cabe&ccedil;a mais comprida que larga, posteriormente um pouco estreitada, bordo posterior concavo, lados convexos, &acirc;ngulos occipitaes protrahidos mas estreitamente arredondados ( n&atilde;o dentiformes). Olhos pequenos (uma mancha esbranqui&ccedil;ada ), situados mais ou menos no meio dos lados da cabe&ccedil;a . Laminas frontaes curtas, parallelas. Escapo curto, alcan&ccedil;ando mais ou menos o meio da fronte. Clypeo recto anteriormente. Mand&iacute;bulas finamente estrioladas, sem dentes na margem interna. Pronoto anteriormente com carena transversal; promesonoto visto de perfil pouco convexo. Sutura mesoepinotal profunda e larga, crenulada. Epinoto um pouco mais baixo do que o mesonoto; face basal lisa, brilhante, vista de perfil ligeiramente convexa; vista de cima trapeziforme, anteriormente mais larga do que posteriormente, nos lados marginada por uma fina -carena; face declive tamb&eacute;m marginada, de cada lado com uma pequena fovea em que se alojam os &acirc;ngulos anteriores -do peciolo. Peciolo anteriormente na face ventral com um! dente obtuso triangular; mais comprido que largo, anteriormente t&atilde;o largo como posteriormente, em cima convexo. Postpeciolo anteriormente menos largo que o peciolo, posteriormente um pouco mais largo, aproximadamente t&atilde;o comprido como largo, arredondado em todos os lados. </p> <p>Colora&ccedil;&atilde;o amarello-avermelhada, patas mais claras. Fortemente brilhante, somente parte posterior das mesopleuras e as epipleuras reticulado-pontuadas; tamb&eacute;m face lateral do peciolo ligeiramente reticulada. Mand&iacute;bulas finamente estriadas. Corpo e appendices com p&ecirc;los esparsos, erectos, moderadamente compridos, amarellos. </p> <p> Typos numerosos oper&aacute;rios de Hamburgfarm, Costa Rica, F. Nevermann leg. 30.VIII.1936, na cozinha (Reichensperger N.&deg; 163, 168). </p> <p> A esp&eacute;cie&eacute; affim de hetschkoi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hetschkoi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mas differe pela forma&ccedil;&atilde;o do epinoto e do peciolo; o tegumento &eacute;tamb&eacute;m mais liso. A carena marginal do epinoto &eacute; muito caracter&iacute;s- tica, e deixa facilmente reconhecer a esp&eacute;cie , principalmente quando se observa o epinoto com vista dorsal (nos oper&aacute;rios maiores). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F05F98B7460DDBF68317E1BF7DCDE8E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F05F98B7460DDBF68317E1BF7DCDE8E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 414-415, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		1F05F98B7460DDBF68317E1BF7DCDE8Eagent1						1F05F98B7460DDBF68317E1BF7DCDE8Eref
1F07C3AA3434345349F91B793DEF363Atext	1F07C3AA3434345349F91B793DEF363Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ctenacaridae Grandjean , 1954 </p> <p> Die von Grandjean (1954b) als Unterfamilien aufgestellten Aphelacarinae und Adelphacarinae enthalten je eine Art, sp&auml;ter wurden sie zu Familien aufgewertet. Jedoch k&ouml;nnen Familien-, Gattungs- und Art-Diagnosen nicht differenziert werden. Sie werden in die Familie Ctenacaridae eingegliedert. </p> <p> Diagnose: NG mit breiten transparenten Schilden, vorderer NG-Schild Na mit ng-Reihe c, dahinter mit Querfurche; ng-, ad- an-Anzahlen erh&ouml;ht ; ss meist verdickt. </p> <p> 1. Die Notogasterborsten d2, und e1 sind erheblich dicker und l&auml;nger als die &uuml;brigen Notogasterborsten; Borste ps1 am Hinterende lanzettf&ouml;rmig bis blattf&ouml;rmig verbreitert...........................................................................................................................3 </p> <p> - Keine auff&auml;llig modifizierten Notogasterborsten .....................................................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) Sensillus lang, stabf&ouml;rmig gerade, schwach verdickt [34b]. (+) Alle Notogasterborsten einfach und glatt, nur Borste e2 verl&auml;ngert ; Anzahl der Notogasterborsten erh&ouml;ht (bis 21); Notogaster glatt, Platten undeutlich erkennbar; hinter vorderer Platte (mit c-Borsten und d3) eine weichh&auml;utige Zone; Subcapitulum stenarthrisch; Beine 3-krallig; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 350-385 &micro;m. [34b,c]........................................................ Adelphacarus sellnicki Grandjean , 1932 </p> <p>- Sensillus sichelf&ouml;rmig gebogen und dunkel [34g]. (+) Alle 20 Notogasterborsten einfach, glatt; Notogaster mit 3 d&uuml;nnen Schilden bedeckt (vorderer mit c-Borsten und d3, mittlerer mit d1, d2, e1 e2; Subcapitulum anarthrisch; Beine 3-krallig; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 440 &micro;m. [34f,g] ............................................ Aphelacarus acarinus (Berlese , 1910) </p> <p> 3. (1) Sensillus lang und spitz, median gebogen und etwas verdickt [34a]; Notogasterborsten d2. und e1 sehr lang und dicker, glatt. (+) Notogasterborsten ps1 gerade, messerf&ouml;rmig verbreitert; vorderer Notogasterschild mit c-Borsten und d3; Subcapitulum stenartrisch; Beine 3-krallig; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 360-375 &micro;m. [34a] ........................................................ .................................................................. Ctenacarus araneolus (Grandjean , 1932) </p> <p> - Sensillus lang und borstenf&ouml;rmig , gerade [34d]; Notogasterborsten d2 und e1 stark verdickt und lang, dicht beborstelt. (+) Notogasterborsten ps1 lanzettf&ouml;rmig verbreitert; vorderer Notogasterschild mit c-Borsten und d3; Subcapitulum stenarthrisch; Beine I 2-krallig, &uuml;brige 3-krallig (mittlere Kralle jeweils kleiner); 4 Paar Anal-, 5 Paar Adanalborsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 210-245 &micro;m. [34d,e] .................................................... ......................................................................... Neoctenacarus hastilis Moritz , 1974 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F07C3AA3434345349F91B793DEF363A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F07C3AA3434345349F91B793DEF363A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 45 to 68]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 45-68: 66-67, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1F07C3AA3434345349F91B793DEF363Aagent1|1F07C3AA3434345349F91B793DEF363Aagent2						1F07C3AA3434345349F91B793DEF363Aref
1F0CFA611F5BF7A1C595AEE3720DAD9Atext	1F0CFA611F5BF7A1C595AEE3720DAD9Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1862, </p> <p> is a genus of fungus-growing ants belonging to the exclusively New World tribe Attini. Among the dozen genera presently recognized within the Attini, Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is one of the most distinctive. The body is dull and, for the most part, without obvious sculpture, although a few obscure rugules may be present on the mesosoma. The first gastral tergum is without tubercles. Pilosity, except for a few erect simple hairs on the mandibular region of the head, is usually closely appressed to the body surface and is scale-like in appearance; in a few species the pilosity is suberect, but then it is also broad and squamiform. The frontal lobes of the head are exceptionally broad, completely concealing the antennal sockets, and the head is usually widest across the frontal lobes. Mesosomal spines are replaced in most species by low, blunt tubercles; in a few species even these are absent or nearly so. </p> <p> The biology of Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is not very well known, even though some species are among the mostly commonly encountered terrestrial species. The ants themselves are small, of drab coloration, slow-moving, and often become immobile when disturbed, sometimes for several minutes. When an ant feigns death the appendages are drawn close to the body and the ant then seems to be nothing more than a small particle of soil or other debris. </p> <p>Colonies are small, probably not exceeding 500 workers and usually far fewer; numerous dealate females are often present within a colony but they apparently are non-reproductive. The colonies are commonly situated in soil or rotting wood on the ground, or distributed within leaf-litter. They may also be located in dead, decaying tree limbs, in matts of moss on tree trunks, or within epiphytic pseudobulbs.</p> <p> The fungus gardens of Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are grown on insect faeces and other bits of debris collected by the foraging workers. They do not at all resemble the large spongiform fungus gardens of Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Acromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and some other genera. Instead, the fungus consists of cheese-like bodies up to 0.5 mm in diameter. These bodies, or bromatia, are placed directly on the excrement from which they derive nutriment. Two species in the rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group grow a basidiomycete fungus belonging to the Agaricaceae, but the remaining species, as far as is currently known, cultivate bromatia that form solid, polygonal masses of an unidentified yeast-like fungus; Wheeler (1907) named one such fungus Tyridiomycesformicarum. However, until these fungi can be cultured to maturity, their identities and affinities remain unresolved. </p> <p> The genus is largely neotropical in distribution and its constituent species were reviewed by Kempf (1964, 1966). In these two papers, Kempf recognized a minimum of 31 species placed in two species groups: the strigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group (15 species) and the rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group (16 species). One more species was added to the rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group by Kempf (1968). </p> <p> The present study is limited to species in the rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group and particularly the rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex. Kempf (1966) left unresolved the status of 16 infraspecific forms assigned to C. rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , noting that this ' ... is both the commonest form in the genus and at the same time a residue of classification. The puzzling variability of the complex, which gave rise to a number of infraspecific names in the past, needs a special study </p> <p> We intend only to amplify and continue the exemplary work of the late Dr Kempf: one adventive species has been discovered in the United States; new synonymy is proposed; four new species are described; and several infraspecific forms assigned to C. rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are elevated to specific rank. </p> <p>Collections</p> <p>Material used in this study is from the following collections: British Museum (Natural History) (BMNH); Museo de Instituto di Zoologia Sistematica, Universita di Torino (MIZS); Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (MCZ); Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneva (MHNG); Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN); Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County (LACM); United States National Museum of Natural History (USNM); and the personal collections of the junior author (LONG), J.C. Trager OCT), and G.J. Umphrey (UMPH).</p> <p>Terminology</p> <p>In general, the descriptive mode follows that of Kempf; 1964, 1966; in order to facilitate comparison with his descriptions. The morphological terminology is conventional and follows Kempf, except that we prefer 'propodeum' to 'epinotum'. The symbol' [[worker]]' is used for worker and '[[queen]] ' is used for female or queen.</p> <p>Head width is measured between the outer margins of the head, in full frontal view, at the upper margin of the eyes and does not include the supraocular tubercle when it is present. Head length is the maximum measurable length between the lower clypeal margin and the apex of the occipital corner, lobe, or spine, as appropriate. The interocular distance is the minimum distance between the inner margins of the compound eyes. The eye length is the maximum diameter of the eye as seen in lateral view and the oculomandibular distance is the minimum distance between the lower eye margin and the mandible base.</p> <p>In the descriptions of new species, measurements for the holotype are followed, in parentheses, by those for the remaining specimens in the type series.</p> <p>SYSTEMATICS</p> <p> In his two papers reviewing the species of Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Kempf (1964, 1966) divided the genus into two species groups, the sirigosus group and the rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. The subgenus Cyphomannia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomannia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146889">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Weber, 1938 (type-species Cyphomyrmex laevigatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex laevigatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1938) was treated as a synonym of Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> because its type-species was included in the rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, to which the generitype also belongs. Although Weber '1966 attempted to reinstate Cyphomannia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomannia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146889">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , we (ind his conclusions less compelling that those of Kempf (1964, 1968). </p> <p>Kempf (1964) deflned the two species groups as follows:</p> <p> I. Group of rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Preocular carina curving mesally above eves, not joining up with the postocular carina, which extends from the occipital corner to posterior or inferior border of eye this character is not well-expressed in longiscapus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longiscapus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and allies, which resemble the strigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group in this respect); mandibles with 5 teeth only; two or no median pronotal tubercles present. </p> <p> Six subgroups are recognized here: kirbyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kirbyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , costatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , foxi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foxi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and laevigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> II. Group of strigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Preocular carina extending all the way back to the occipital corner, forming the inferior border of the antennal scrobe; mandibles with 7 or more teeth, gradually diminishing in size towards base; a single median pronotal tubercle usually well developed in the worker caste. </p> <p> The following key will serve to separate workers of the members of the rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group that we recognize. It is based, in part, on the key by Kempf (1966). The species treatments following the key omit C. costatus Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. costatus Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , C. wheeleri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. wheeleri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( costatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgroup), C. kirbyi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. kirbyi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , C. transversus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. transversus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and C. bicornis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. bicornis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28517">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; all were adequately covered by Kempf (1966) and we have no new data to present. </p> <p> Key to species of rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group workers </p> <p> 1 Preocular carina not curved mesally in front of eye; posterolateral limit of scrobe marked by a difference in sculpture and usually without posterior carina (Fig. 30.34), except C. wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 30.36) 2 </p> <p>- Preocular carina curved mesally in front of eye; posterolateral limit of scrobe marked by another carina arising from occipital corner and extending to border of eye, but never confluent with preocular carina (Fig. 30.35) 4</p> <p>2(1) Antennal scape not surpassing occipital corner in repose; lateral pronotal tubercles prominent; posterior genal carina present 3</p> <p> - Antennal scape surpassing occipital corner in repose; lateral pronotal tubercles absent; posterior genal carina absent below longiscapus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longiscapus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>3(2) Disc of first gastral tergum with strong longitudinal ridge on each side of middle; midpronotal tubercles absent; postero-dorsal margin of petiole neither drawn out nor bidentate costatus Mann</p> <p> - Disc of first gastral tergum without costa on either side of middle; mid-pronotal tubercles present; postero-dorsal margin of petiole drawn out as foliaceous bidentate lamina wheeleri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' lamina  wheeleri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figs 30.1-30.9 Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> spp., frontal view of worker head. 1, C. bicarinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. bicarinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28516">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 2, C. cornutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cornutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 3, C. dixus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dixus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 4, C. laevigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. laevigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 5, C. major<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. major' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 6, C, minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 7, C. nesiotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nesiotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 8, C. podargus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. podargus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 9, C. rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Scale line = 0.5 mm. </p> <p>4(1) Antennal scape not surpassing strongly auriculate occipital corner (Fig. 30.4); pronotum without tubercles (Fig. 30.29) 5</p> <p>- Antennal scapes usually surpassing occipital corner (Figs 30.1-30.3, 30.5-30.9); if latter are prolonged, at least lateral pronotal tubercles are present (Fig. 30.30) 6</p> <p> 5(4) Anterior mesonotal tubercles conical, posterior tubercles low and tumuliform; petiole node much less than three times wider than long bicornis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicornis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28517">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Mesosoma completely unarmed, dorsal profile evenly rounded (Fig. 30.29); petiole node about three times broader than long laevigatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevigatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>6(4) Mid-pronotal tubercle pair absent 7</p> <p>- Mid-pronotal tubercle pair present 11</p> <p>7(6) Metafemur dilated and ventrally carinate at basal one-third (Fig. 30.23); funicular segments 2-8 about as long as broad 8</p> <p>- Metafemur not dilated and ventrally carinate at basal one-third (Figs 30.26, 30.27 funicular segments 2-8 distinctly longer than broad 9</p> <p> 8(7) Propodeum dentate with basal face laterally marginate to carinate (Fig. 30.31); apex of scape scarcely surpassing tip of occipital corner flavidus Pergande<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavidus Pergande' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Propodeum edentate and basal face rounded, neither marginate nor carinate laterally -'Fig, 30.32); apex of scape surpassing occipital corner by more than its greatest thickness peltatus Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peltatus Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>9(7) Occipital corner low and obtuse, not spine-like (Fig. 30.7); anterior mesonotal tubercles low and obtuse (Fig. 30.15) 10</p> <p> - Occipital corner prominent and spine-like (Fig. 30.2); anterior mesonotal tubercles prominent, acute and distinctly longer than wide at base (Fig. 30.30) cornutus Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cornutus Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 10(9) Anterior clypeal margin distinctly emarginate in middle; parafrontal tooth conspicuous (Fig. 30.7); propodeum not angulate in profile (Fig. 30.15) nesiotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nesiotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p> - Clypeal margin straight; parafrontal tooth weak; propodeum angulate in profile (Fig. 30.12) kirbyi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kirbyi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Figs 30.10-30.17 Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> spp,, lateral view of worker mesosoma. 10, C. bicarinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. bicarinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28516">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 11, C. dixus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dixus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 12, C. kirbyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. kirbyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 13, C. major<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. major' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 14, C. minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 15, C. nesiotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nesiotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 16, C. podargus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. podargus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 17, C. rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Scale line = 0.5 mm. </p> <p>11(6) Maximum expansion of frontal carinae less than, or equal to, distance between eyes (Fig. 30.8); mesosoma finely but distinctly rugose lateral pronotal and anterior mesonotal tubercles long and spine-like) 12</p> <p>- Maximum expansion of frontal carinae conspicuously greater than distance between eyes (Figs 50.1-30.7); mesosoma granulose, without rugae 13</p> <p>12(11) Expanse of frontal carinae less than interocular distance; propodeum with pair of longitudinal submedian carinae; dorsal lobes of post-petiole strongly raised and subspiniform foxi Andre</p> <p> - Expanse of frontal carinae at least equal to interocular distance; propodeum without longitudinal submedian carinae; dorsal lobes of post-petiole low and rounded podargus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'podargus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>13(11) Occipital corners, in frontal view, elevated as a broad lobe (Figs 30.1, 30.5) or distinctly spine-like; anterior mesonotai tubercles high, usually conical 14</p> <p>- Occipital corners, in frontal view, low and subangulate, neither elevated nor spine-like (Figs 30.6, 30.9); anterior mesonotai tubercles usually low and tumuliform 17</p> <p>14(13) Occipital corner produced as spine-like process (Fig. 30.1) and frontal carina not reaching base of process; anterior mesonotai tubercle high, conical 15</p> <p> - Occipital corner produced as broad lobe, frontal carina extending to top of lobe to join posterior carina (Fig. 30.5); anterior mesonotai tubercle high but obtuse (Fig. 30.13) major Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'major Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>15(14) Basal longitudinal groove of first gastral tergum distinct; posterior mesonotai tubercles conical; appressed and subappressed hairs of first gastral tergum broad and scale-like 16</p> <p> - Basal longitudinal groove of first gastral tergum weak or absent; posterior mesonotal tubercles low, not tooth-like; hairs of first gastral tergum slender or broad, all appressed vorticis Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vorticis Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 16(15) Occipital spine higher than broad at base; propodeum without sharply defined lateral ridges and without tooth on declivity; posterior mesonotal tubercle lower and more obtuse than anterior tubercle salvini Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Occipital spine broader at base than high; propodeum with sharply defined lateral carinae terminating on declivity as a triangular tooth (Fig. 30.10); posterior mesonotal tubercle nearly as high and acute as anterior tooth bicarinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28516">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>17(13) Node of petiole less than three times as broad as long; disc of node of post-petiole with median impression shallow and ill-defined; body hairs usually fine 18</p> <p> - Node of petiole three times as broad as long; disc of node of post-petiole broad and deeply impressed; body hairs thickly squamosa transversus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'squamosa transversus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>18(17) Hairs on head and gaster appressed and scaliform, mesosomal tubercles usually low and tumuliform, but if subacute or dentiform, propodeum is bispinose 19</p> <p> - Hairs on head and first gastral tergum recurved or hook-like, neither appressed nor scaliform; thoracic tubercles sharply pointed and propodeum without spines hamulatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hamulatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>19(18) Declivitous face of propodeum slightly angulate or with pair of broad, tooth-like protuberances (Figs 30.14, 30.1 7) 20</p> <p> - Declivitous face of propodeum with pair of definitely spiniform processes fFig. 30.1 1 dixus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dixus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p> 20 (19) Small species, head width 0.56 mm or less; hairs in centre of first gastral tergum closely appressed and mostly separated by more than their own lengths; median basal groove of first gastral tergum short and usually indistinct (Fig. 30.22) minutus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Larger species, head width more than 0.62 mm; hairs in centre of first gastral tergum coarse, not fully appressed, and mostly separated by less than their own lengths; basal groove of first gastral tergum distinct and more than twice as long as wide (Fig. 30.21) rimosus (Spinola)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus (Spinola)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F0CFA611F5BF7A1C595AEE3720DAD9A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F0CFA611F5BF7A1C595AEE3720DAD9A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R., Longino, J. T. (1992): Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). In: Quintero, D., Aiello, A. (Eds): Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 479-494: 479-484, URL:http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137		Plazi		1F0CFA611F5BF7A1C595AEE3720DAD9Aagent1|1F0CFA611F5BF7A1C595AEE3720DAD9Aagent2|1F0CFA611F5BF7A1C595AEE3720DAD9Aagent3|1F0CFA611F5BF7A1C595AEE3720DAD9Aagent4						1F0CFA611F5BF7A1C595AEE3720DAD9Aref
1F0F2A582B00622678470F281B032DD3text	1F0F2A582B00622678470F281B032DD3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Atta domicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta domicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Atta domicola, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta domicola, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sc. 106 (1851); Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 47. 3 (1854). </p> <p>Hab. India (Nellore).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F0F2A582B00622678470F281B032DD3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F0F2A582B00622678470F281B032DD3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 163-163, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		1F0F2A582B00622678470F281B032DD3agent1						1F0F2A582B00622678470F281B032DD3ref
1F1FA6D270FBE4EC9D34A4DA5C66BC7Ctext	1F1FA6D270FBE4EC9D34A4DA5C66BC7Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster vulcania<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster vulcania' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180374">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>Fig. 13.</p> <p>Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1912, p. 413 (1913), [[worker]].</p> <p>[[worker]]. - Long. 3 a 4 mill. Noire. Bord des mandibules, tarses et parfois la base du gastre un peu brun rougeatre. Segments du gastre finement bordes de jaune. Lisse avec un reticulum microscopique plus serre sur le thorax, qui est submat (sauf le mesonotum), que sur le reste du corps qui est assez luisant. Joues et mandibules striees. Des soies assez longues, dressees, sont dispersees autour de la bouche, du dos, du thorax et surtout sur le pronotum et l'abdomen. Une pubescence fine, courte, tres adjacente, est regulierement clairsemee partout. Tete carree, a peine plus longue que large, legerement plus etroite en avant, surtout chez les petits individus. Les cotes assez convexes, le bord posterieur droit ou faiblement concave avec les angles un peu arrondis. Yeux petits, assez plans, situes un peu en avant du milieu des cotes. Epistome un peu convexe, non carene, tronque en biseau au milieu du bord anterieur qui est transversal. Aire frontale indistincte. Mandibules de 4 a 5 dents, les deux premieres assez fortes mais souvent usees. Le scape, recline, est distant du bord posterieur de la tete de la longueur du premier article du funicule; celui-ci est aussi long que les trois articles suivants; articles 2 a 5 du funicule aussi courts qu'epais; massue de 3 articles. Pronotum bien borde sur les cotes, descendant en pente convexe en avant. Mesonotum descendant en arriere par une convexite a peu pres egale a celle du devant du pronotum (surtout chez les grands individus), subconcave transversalement et borde sur les cotes, surtout sur la partie declive. Suture promesonotale tres distincte, en U, avec une legere carene mediane en avant du mesonotum. Sillon mesoepinotal profond. Face basale de l'epinotum assez fortement convexe, du double plus large que longue; les cotes s'ecartent en courbe pour se continuer avec les epines; celles-ci sont longues comme le tiers de l'intervalle de leurs bases, subparalleles et subhorizontales. Face declive tres oblique et concave. 1er n oe ud du pe- dicule trapezoidal, aussi large que long, sa plus grande largeur siegeant au tiers anterieur; les angles anterieurs arrondis et le bord anterieur droit. 2e n oe ud fortement sillonne au milieu. Gastre large et court.</p> <p>[[queen]]. - Long. 7 a 7, 5 mill. Devant de la tete faiblement striole en long jusqu'aux ocelles, lisse sur la ligne mediane et les cotes. Mesonotum lisse et luisant, cotes du thorax plus ou moins strioles; le reste de la sculpture comme chez [[worker]]. Tete assez convexe, rectangulaire, pres d'un quart plus longue que large, a peine plus etroite en avant. Cotes de la tete droits et bord occipital echan- cre. Les yeux occupent le 2e quart anterieur de la tete. Le scape atteint l'ocelle posterieur ou depasse un peu le tiers posterieur. Mandibules de 5 dents. Thorax etroit comme la tete. Angle de l'epinotum aigu, subdente. Ailes hyalines a nervures jaunes brunatres, l'anterieure longue de 6,5 mill. Pedicule plus large que chez l'ouvriere.</p> <p> [[male]]. - Long. 3,7 mill. Noir, funicule et tarses brun fonce. Mat. Finement reticule. Dos du mesonotum et cotes du thorax strioles, gastre lisse. Ailes hyalines, de 3,8 mill. Tete plus large que longue, arrondie en arriere des yeux qui occupent les deux tiers des cotes. Scape un peu plus du double plus long qu'epais. 3e article du funicule un peu plus court que large. Mandibules ridees, rugueuses, bidentees sur le devant du bord terminal dont le reste est simplement tranchant. Epinotum tubercule. 2e article du pedicule sans sillon distinct. Appareil copulateur plus petit que chez C. amabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. amabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Se rapproche de C. nigriceps Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nigriceps Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179622">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la tete est plus longue et le mesonotum plus distinctement borde et beaucoup plus eleve en arriere. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: col du Longonot (alt. 2.140 m., st. n&deg; 24, dec. 1913), [[worker]], 9, [[male]] (types).</p> <p> Ethologie. - C'est une espece gallicole comme le sont beaucoup de Cremastogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> africains. Les galles des Acacias servent d'habitation a de nombreux commensaux. On ne peut pas dire d'une facon definitive si ce sont les fourmis qui en provoquent la formation ou si elles en profitent simplement. Gerstaecker les avait deja signalees en 1871. - Plus tard, Ruspoli a constate que les arbres dont les galles etaient habitees par les Cremastogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> etaient plus sains et plus respectes par les ruminants que les autres. Dans certaines regions (Abyssinie) on ne trouverait aucun Acacia qui ne soit en symbiose avec les Fourmis, a moins qu'il ne soit mort. Au commencement du printemps les galles seraient verdatres et fermees. Plus tard les Fourmis les ouvriraient pour les habiter, en faire des chambres a couvain, et elles deviendraient blanchatres. </p> <p> Le C. vulcania<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. vulcania' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180374">HNS</a> </sup> </span> habite les galles d'un Acacia (? A. stenocarpa) qui couvre sur d'immenses etendues les steppes du Rift Valley aupres de Naivasha. Nous l'avons observe au pied du Longonot, au mile 376 de l'Uganda railway (alt. 2.140 m., st. n&deg;25, 07 decembre 1911). </p> <p>Il existait sur les Acacias trois sortes de galles, vertes, rouges et brunes; les deux dernieres seules renferment des Fourmis. Celles-ci en outre errent sur les tiges de l'Acacia et se tiennent surtout a l'extre- mite des tiges ou il n'existe pas de galles. Elles sont la nombreuses, grouillantes, affairees. Sont-elles en train de provoquer d'une facon quelconque la formation de nouvelles galles?</p> <p>Les galles vertes sont les galles jeunes. Elles se developpent a la base des deux epines qu'elles englobent. Elles sont arrondies, de la taille d'un pois a celle d'une noisette; a la coupe elles apparaissent pleines, homogenes et ne renferment la trace d'aucun etre vivant.</p> <p>Les galles rouges sont perforees ou non perforees.</p> <p>Non perforees, elles atteignent le volume d'une grosse noix. Leur forme est celle des galles adultes, c'est-a-dire irregulierement sphe- riques avec une depression superieure et lateralement les saillies des deux epines de l'acacia (planche III, fig. 3 et 4). La coupe les montre creuses, mais les parois sont epaisses et villeuses a l'interieur. Nous n'avons trouve aucune trace d'animal quelconque dans ces galles non perforees, mais nous avons observe que les Fourmis se tenaient nombreuses sur ces galles, occupees peut-etre a entretenir l'accroissement de la galle, ou bien a chercher l'endroit qu'elles devront perforer.</p> <p>Perforees, les galles rouges sont pleines de Fourmis qui s'installent et evident l'interieur. 11 ne nous a pas ete possible de voir les fourmis pratiquer la perforation.</p> <p> Les galles brunes sont des galles seches. Lorsqu'elles occupent des rameaux vivants des Acacias, nous les avons toujours trouvees habitees par les Cremastogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elles ont un ou deux orifices exactement adaptes a la taille des Fourmis, souvent situes contre la face dorsale des epines. On trouve quelquefois 3 ou 4 Fourmis seulement et un seul oe uf dans chaque galle, mais en general il existe par galle une centaine d'ouvrieres, 7 ou 8 individus ailes, des oe ufs, des nymphes et des feuilles seches de l'Acacia que les Fourmis y apportent. Pas de nids construits dans les galles comme ceux, observes par Sjoestedt, du C. tricolor dans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor dans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> les galles d' &laquo; Acacias-flute &raquo; et du C. Chiarinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Chiarinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dans les galles de l'Acacia zanzibarica. </p> <p> Avec les C. vulcania<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. vulcania' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180374">HNS</a> </sup> </span> se trouvent dans les galles de nombreux commensaux. Ce sont des Coccides, parfois trop gros pour passer par le trou des Fourmis, des Copeognathes, des larves de Dipteres ou de Lepidopteres. </p> <p> Dans une galle nous avons recueilli une grosse larve de Diptere paraissant appartenir au genre Microdon (galles de l'Acacia K.). Dans une autre nous avons trouve au milieu des Cremastogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> une chenille de Lepidoptere ecoilleuse (Lycenide), commensale des Fourmis. Enfin il n'est pas rare de remarquer des galles habitees perforees de 2 trous de taille inegale. Le plus petit est celui des Fourmis, l'autre correspond a la cavite d'une sorte de gaine ligneuse, en forme de gousse, parfaitement close et isolee de la cavite de la galle (planche III, fig. 9). Nous avons toujours trouve ces gaines vides, mais nul doute qu'elles ne soient le fourreau vide d'un insecte ayant effectue ses me- tamorphoses au milieu des Cremastogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Vieilles, ou lorsque le rameau qui les porte est mort, les galles sont desertees par les Cremastogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . C'est alors le lourde quantite d'animaux d'y chercher un abri et a d'autres d'y poursuivre leurs proies. Dans ces galles desertees nous avons recueilli.: des Collemboles, des Copeognathes apteres et ailes, de petits Coleopteres, des Blattides, des chenilles arpenteuses et brunes, des chenilles vertes, une chrysalide devoree par un gros ver, des Araignees. Chose remarquable, ces habitants des galles desertees sont souvent beaucoup trop gros pour passer par le trou d'entree; ils sont emprisonnes. Ce fait est particulierement curieux en ce qui concerne les Araignees: en brisant les galles nous rendions parfois la liberte a de grosses Araignees jauna- tres, dont la taille etait en enorme disproportion avec la petitesse de l'orifice; entrees jeunes dans les galles, a la poursuite des Psoques, ces Araignees y font bombance, accroissent rapidement de taille et, apres une mue, se trouvent prisonnieres! </p> <p> En somme, nous ne pouvons pas affirmer avec certitude quels sont les rapports exacts du Cremastogaster vulcania<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster vulcania' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180374">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec l'Acacia sur lequel on le trouve, mais ce que nous avons vu nous pousse fortement a croire que ce sont bien les Cremastogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui provoquent, par leur intervention a l'extremite des rameaux jeunes, la formation des galles, qui entretiennent leur accroissement, puis le moment venu, les perforent pour y installer leur nid. (Alluaud et Jeannel.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F1FA6D270FBE4EC9D34A4DA5C66BC7C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F1FA6D270FBE4EC9D34A4DA5C66BC7C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 94-98, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		1F1FA6D270FBE4EC9D34A4DA5C66BC7Cagent1						1F1FA6D270FBE4EC9D34A4DA5C66BC7Cref
1F201D31200283E66B031938C104C024text	1F201D31200283E66B031938C104C024taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hoplophthiracarus variolosus (Berlese, 1888) </p> <p>Hoplophora variolosa Berlese , 1888h, p. 218 (sep. p. 48), pl. 13 fig. 6. </p> <p>Hoploderma variolosum , Berlese, in: Berlese &amp; Leonardi, 1901, p. 12. </p> <p>Phthiracarus variolosus , Lombardini, 1936, p. 47. </p> <p> Two preparations of the species are present in the Berlese Collection: 31/28 (type, Matto-grosso, Brazil) and 21/13 (S. Vinzenzo, Chile). The specimen recorded in 1901 from Buenos Aires is apparently no more present; it is, however, also possible that slide no. 21/13 bears a wrong label, because H. variolosus is not mentioned in the list of mites from Chile (Berlese &amp; Leonardi, 1903). </p> <p> The structure of the tegument of the species reminds of Steganacarus , but the flattened, retracted anal covers and the erect interlamellar hairs point to Hoplophthiracarus . </p> <p>The sensillus is thickened towards the end, but the top is blunt. In the original Latin description the organ is described as &quot;runcata&quot;; Oudemans (1915a, p. 234) translated it as smooth, but probably &quot;runcata&quot; is a misprint for &quot;truncata&quot;.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F201D31200283E66B031938C104C024		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F201D31200283E66B031938C104C024							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 47-47, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		1F201D31200283E66B031938C104C024agent1						1F201D31200283E66B031938C104C024ref
1F20FC0FEBBC92BA771809D8A5E1C333text	1F20FC0FEBBC92BA771809D8A5E1C333taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Megachile atrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megachile atrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233599">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Smith, Cat. Hym. pt. 1. p. 182. Hab. Borneo (Sarawak); Philippine Islands.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F20FC0FEBBC92BA771809D8A5E1C333		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F20FC0FEBBC92BA771809D8A5E1C333							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		1F20FC0FEBBC92BA771809D8A5E1C333agent1						1F20FC0FEBBC92BA771809D8A5E1C333ref
1F2167B1CD0D0D5117E4AC7F21E8CEB4text	1F2167B1CD0D0D5117E4AC7F21E8CEB4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>petrensisZelotesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Zelotes petrensis (C. L. Koch, 1839)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; E. Stojkoska ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., vill. Stenje, Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 30-08-2005</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Europeo-Central Asiatic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F2167B1CD0D0D5117E4AC7F21E8CEB4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F2167B1CD0D0D5117E4AC7F21E8CEB4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		1F2167B1CD0D0D5117E4AC7F21E8CEB4agent1|1F2167B1CD0D0D5117E4AC7F21E8CEB4agent2|1F2167B1CD0D0D5117E4AC7F21E8CEB4agent3|1F2167B1CD0D0D5117E4AC7F21E8CEB4agent4|1F2167B1CD0D0D5117E4AC7F21E8CEB4agent5|1F2167B1CD0D0D5117E4AC7F21E8CEB4agent6|1F2167B1CD0D0D5117E4AC7F21E8CEB4agent7						1F2167B1CD0D0D5117E4AC7F21E8CEB4ref
1F2DD8AB401A1360AAD128EB76A9F5C0text	1F2DD8AB401A1360AAD128EB76A9F5C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>54 . Formica suecica Adlerz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica suecica Adlerz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1902 Figs. 203,209,213,218. </p> <p>Formica suecica Adlerz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica suecica Adlerz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1902: 263. </p> <p>Worker. Alitrunk and head reddish, ocellar region often indistinctly brownish; gaster brown with basal face reddish. Head broad with rounded sides and occipital corners which round gently into shallow posterior emargination. Scale with rounded dorso-lateral angles and flat central emargination. Palpi six segmented, short not extending beyond front eye margin. Scattered hairs on clypeus, frons and dorsum of all gaster tergites. Eyes without hairs. Length: 4.5-6.5 mm.</p> <p>Queen. Brownish black with only propodeum paler reddish brown. Head broad with sides and occipital angles broadly rounded. Scale with distinct dorso-lateral lobes. Eyes bare. Length: 5.5-6.3 mm.</p> <p>Male. Dark brown, legs and genitalia pale brown. Head broadly rounded, scarcely emarginate posteriorly; dorsal surfaces with scattered erect hairs; eyes bare. Maxillary palps moderately long, 6 segmented. Length: 6.0-7.0 mm.</p> <p> Figs. 208-211. Head of Formica-males in dorsal view. - 208: exsecta Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; 209: suecica Adlerz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica Adlerz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 210: forsslundi Lohm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi Lohm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> :; 211: pressilabris Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Scale: 1 mm. Figs. 212, 213. Head in dorsal view and maxillary palp of Formica-workers. - 212: exsecta Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; 213: suecica Adlerz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica Adlerz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p> Figs. 214-216. Gaster pubescence in fbrmica-workers. - 214: exsecta Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; 215: pressilabris Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; 216: foreli Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Scale: 0.02 mm. </p> <p>Distribution . Not in Denmark. - Sweden: generally distributed from Sm. north to Lu. Lpm., but not recorded from 01., Gtl. and G. Sand. - Norway: HE, VE, R and SF. - Finland: Ab, N, Om, ObS and ObN. - Range: Fennoscandia and Esthonia only. </p> <p> Biology. This is a truly endemic Fennoscandian species, not recorded east of longitude 30&deg; or south of latitude 56&deg;. Nests are in open sites in tree stumps with scattered leaf litter but not piled up into a dome. This species may be confused with the redder examples of F. exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but is easily distinguished by the broadly rounded head and bare eyes. Males and queens occur in July and the small queens start fresh colonies by adoption by either F. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or less commonly F. transkaucasica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. transkaucasica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The habits of F. suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have been studied by Adlerz (1902) on the offshore island of Alno in Central Sweden where many nests were found, by Holgersen (1943) in Norway and by Forsslund (1947). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F2DD8AB401A1360AAD128EB76A9F5C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F2DD8AB401A1360AAD128EB76A9F5C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 133-134, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		1F2DD8AB401A1360AAD128EB76A9F5C0agent1						1F2DD8AB401A1360AAD128EB76A9F5C0ref
1F326E90D3958D0696359B22170265B9text	1F326E90D3958D0696359B22170265B9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. pompeius FOREL, sbsp. marius Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pompeius FOREL, sbsp. marius Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:148574">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Type de forte taille. 5 ouvrieres et une enorme reine du Mont To, 1.600 m.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F326E90D3958D0696359B22170265B9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F326E90D3958D0696359B22170265B9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 261-261, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		1F326E90D3958D0696359B22170265B9agent1						1F326E90D3958D0696359B22170265B9ref
1F33480DD8283C34B41C50893A571DE9text	1F33480DD8283C34B41C50893A571DE9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aphaenogaster friederichsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster friederichsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25424">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] L: 3,8 - 4,2 mill. Mandibules assez luisantes, fortement ridees en long, avec des points espaces entre les rides, armees de quatre dents distinctes devant et de trois ou quatre denticules indistincts derriere. Epistome formant au milieu un fort lobe arrondi avec une large et distincte echancrure au milieu et une impression longitudinale derriere l'echan-crure allant presque jusqu'a l'aire frontale qui est assez triangulaire et fortement imprimee. Aretes frontales a peine divergentes, presque droites. Seulement un peu plus longue que large et un peu elargie derriere, chez la grande ouvriere, la tete est bien distinctement plus longue que large et nullement elargie derriere chez la petite, chez laquelle le bord posterieur est aussi moins marque. Les yeux, de moyenne grandeur, sont situes a peine en avant des cotes (au milieu chez la grande ouvriere). Le scape depasse l'occiput de deux fois son epaisseur. Le funicule, de onze articles, a une massue tres distincte, composee de quatre articles, dont les trois avant-derniers sont subegaux et le dernier a peine aussi long que les deux precedents reunis. Les articles deux a sept du funicule sont assez distinctement plus longs que larges (le troisieme a peine) et plus globuleux que chez le subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thorax identique a celui du subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais seulement deux dents triangulaires pointues, aussi longues que larges et bien plus courtes que leur intervalle au lieu d'epines. Le postpetiole est plus long que haut (plus haut que long chez le subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), plus bas que le n oe ud du petiole. </p> <p> La sculpture, la pilosite, la pubescence et la couleur sont du reste identiques a celles du subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la couleur a celle de ses varietes foncees. Neanmoins la sculpture, surtout celle de la tete, est plus forte; la tete est mate, seulement subopaque a l'occiput, derriere. </p> <p>Diego-Suarez, Madagascar, recolte par le Dr Friede-richs.</p> <p> A premiere vue cette forme ressemble a s'y meprendre a un tres petit subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fonce; mais la massue des antennes est bien plus distincte, les articles plus globuleux, les scapes plus longs, etc. Etant donne le climat tropical de Diego-Suarez, il n'est du reste guere admissible qu'un A. subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> puisse y vivre, meme transporte d'Europe. La Brunella Belti, qui ressemble un peu a la nouvelle espece, a une massue distinctement de trois articles. A part la Deromyrma swammerdami<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Deromyrma swammerdami' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , il n'y a du reste pas d' Aphaenogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> connu a Madagascar, sauf l&acute; oculata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'oculata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Eun., qui est tout different. La [[ queen ]] et le [[ male ]] etant inconnus, on ne peut savoir, s'il ne s'agit pas peut-etre d'une Deromyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Deromyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F33480DD8283C34B41C50893A571DE9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F33480DD8283C34B41C50893A571DE9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1918): Quelques fourmis de Madagascar récoltées par le Dr Friederichs et quelques remarques sur d'autres fourmis. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 52, 151-156: 151-152, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4071/4071.pdf		Plazi		1F33480DD8283C34B41C50893A571DE9agent1						1F33480DD8283C34B41C50893A571DE9ref
1F4005EB13C1ACD2CCCC77F465492EFEtext	1F4005EB13C1ACD2CCCC77F465492EFEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tetra Creighton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tetra Creighton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new status</p> <p>Pheidole crassicornis subsp. tetra Creighton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole crassicornis subsp. tetra Creighton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1950a: 176, first available use of Pheidole crassicornis subsp. porcula var. tetra Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole crassicornis subsp. porcula var. tetra Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 467, unavailable name (quadrinomial). </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr tetra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tetra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , four, significance unknown. </p> <p> Diagnosis Very close to crassicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from which it differs in the major by its generally abundant pilosity, and diversipilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diversipilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from which it differs in the longer pilosity on the first gastral tergite and abundant hairs on the waist and occiput. Also resembles porcula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'porcula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in various traits as depicted. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.34, HL 1.36, SL 0.72, EL 0.20, PW 0.66. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.74, SL 0.74, EL 0.14, PW 0.44. Color Major and minor: concolorous light to dark reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Known from St. Louis Co., Missouri; Ouachita Mts., Montgomery Co., Arkansas; central and western Texas; and the mountains of southern Arizona at 1280-1580 m.</p> <p> Biology In the Ouachita Mts. of Arkansas, Stefan Cover (unpublished field notes) found colonies at three localities in open areas of mixed pine-hardwood forest, nesting beneath rocks. At the Pedernales Falls State Park, Blanco Co., Texas, he found two colonies under rocks in grassy clearings, nesting in sandy soil; and in Cochise Co., Arizona, Cover discovered a colony in cottonwood floodplain forest, apparently nesting in open soil. In western Texas, Moody and Francke (1982) found tetra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tetra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> at 400-1600 m, nesting variously under stones and logs and in open soil. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. TEXAS: Austin (W. M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F4005EB13C1ACD2CCCC77F465492EFE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F4005EB13C1ACD2CCCC77F465492EFE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 161-161, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		1F4005EB13C1ACD2CCCC77F465492EFEagent1						1F4005EB13C1ACD2CCCC77F465492EFEref
1F425FF5C3F8078C98B6F5826B3DA0A0text	1F425FF5C3F8078C98B6F5826B3DA0A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hirschfeldia incana (L.) Lagr.-Foss. 1847</p> <p>Erucastrum incanum (L.) W.D.J.Koch. Synonym. </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 22 ; recordedBy: G.Lazkov ; Taxon: family: Brassicaceae; genus: Hirschfeldia; specificEpithet: incana; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Lagr.-Foss.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Jalal-Abad Region; locality: Fergana Range: Kara-Uenkuer River basin, Kyr-Koo Village ; decimalLatitude: 41.1876 ; decimalLongitude: 72.911 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 06/03/2013; Event: eventDate: 06/03/2013 ; year: 2013; month: 6; day: 3; habitat: among shrubs; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: FRU ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p>Native distribution and occurrence in Central Asia</p> <p>Hirschfeldia incana is a Mediterranean species that has never been recorded from Central Asia as a whole. The closest approach of its native distribution area is in Iran ( Hedge 1968 ). </p> <p>Occurrence in Kyrgyzstan</p> <p>New country record, and the first record in Central Asia. A single plant was noticed and collected in 2013 among shrubs in Kyr-Koo Village on the western side of Fergana Range (Fig. 9), but the area has not been specially explored for the species.</p> <p>Invasion status in Kyrgyzstan</p> <p>Most likely this is a casual, ephemeral introduction, caused by long-distance dispersal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F425FF5C3F8078C98B6F5826B3DA0A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F425FF5C3F8078C98B6F5826B3DA0A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lazkov, Georgy, Sennikov, Alexander (2014): New records in vascular plants alien to Kyrgyzstan. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1018: 1018-1018, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1018		Plazi		1F425FF5C3F8078C98B6F5826B3DA0A0agent1|1F425FF5C3F8078C98B6F5826B3DA0A0agent2						1F425FF5C3F8078C98B6F5826B3DA0A0ref
1F48957E4F891EC46F42B81BD0A6083Ctext	1F48957E4F891EC46F42B81BD0A6083Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis carbonaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis carbonaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p>Two workers from Banana (Lang and Chapin), without further data. This opaque species, originally described from Somaliland, has also been previously taken in the Belgian Congo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F48957E4F891EC46F42B81BD0A6083C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F48957E4F891EC46F42B81BD0A6083C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 215-215, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		1F48957E4F891EC46F42B81BD0A6083Cagent1						1F48957E4F891EC46F42B81BD0A6083Cref
1F51A9B8A299A383F96DD13F7F5A853Atext	1F51A9B8A299A383F96DD13F7F5A853Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. minuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. minuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142033">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var. (Nos. 19 a a 19 p). </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 1,8 a 2,1 mill. Tous les caracteres sont moins accentues, la couleur plus melee, ce qui le rend parfois difficile a distinguer do la guatemalensis v. antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guatemalensis v. antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Du resto comme la forme typique, mais moins pubescente, plus brunatre, avec les hanches, anneaux, femoraux, etc., d'un jaunatre plus fonce. </p> <p> [[ queen ]] (v. minuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142033">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). L. 3, 2 a, 4, 4 mill. Comme l'ouvriere. Ailes mediocrement enfumees de brun noitatre. Mesonotum pubescent ainsi que le pronotum et une partie des cotes du thorax. Plus foncee que l'ouvriere. </p> <p> [[ male ]] (v. minuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142033">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). L. 1, 6 a 2, 2 mill. Tout le corps court, trapu, surtout le thorax. Le metanotum est bien plus voute que chez le [[ male ]] des deux formes precedentes. Soies dressees sensiblement plus grossieres que chez la fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et la guatemalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guatemalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (chez le [[ male ]] de ces dernieres especes, les soies sont beaucoup plus fines et plus pointues que chez l'ouvriere), d'un brun fonce. Couleur de l'ouvriere; hanches et anneaux femoraux tres-pales, thorax seulement un peu plus clair que la tete et l'abdomen (beaucoup plus clair chez la guatemalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guatemalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les valvules genitales sont comme chez la guatemalensis r. antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guatemalensis r. antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les valvules exterieures sont beaucoup plus obtuses a l'extremite, plus courtes, on triangle a cotes tres inegaux (l'un des cotes a une convexite) et colorees en brun fonce. </p> <p>St. Vincent.</p> <p>(19). A common species in open places below 500 ft. The formicarium is of moderate size, under a stone or log, or in a rotten stump. The passages are irregular, about 1 / 3 in. in diameter, and several inches long; they are formed of bits of sand or rubbish loosely cemented together to form an arcade on the lower side of the stone or log. If the nest is in a stump, these galleries are on the inner surface of the bark, and they may communicate with other passages in the rotten wood. Where the wood furnishes a sufficient wall, there is no artificial one. Sometimes the arcade widens to an inch or more, forming a covered chamber. These passages somewhat resemble those made by termites, but are not so strong. The ants ar &laquo; rather active, moving about fussily when disturbed.</p> <p>(19 a). Richmond Estate (leeward). Open valley near sea-level. Oct. 31 st. The specimens are from two nests under logs. A single female was found in one nest, several males in another.</p> <p>(19 b). Southern end of the island; thicket near the sea. A small nest under a block of coral. Oct. 14 th.</p> <p>(19 c). Cumberland Valley (leeward); open hill-side, 500 ft. Small nest among dead leaves under a stone. Oct. 10 th.</p> <p>(19 d). Open dry hill-side near Kingstown, 250 ft. above sea. Nest under a log (only workers seen). Oct. 15 th.</p> <p>(19 e). Cumberland Valley. ' Small nest under a stone; open place near the river, not far from the sea. Oct. 10 th.</p> <p>(19 f). Golden Grove Estate (leeward). Open place, 300 ft. above sea. Formicarium under a stone (only workers seen).</p> <p>(19 g). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Nov. 3 rd. Second growth, under bark of a rotten log. The colony contained about 200 individuals, with many larvae, but no female was found. Two chambers were excavated under the bark, each about 1 1 / 2 x 3 / 4 in.</p> <p>(19 h). Fitz-Hugh Valley, 500 ft.; second growth. Nov. 3 rd. A rather small colony at the roots of grass on a rock. No walled passages were observed in this nest, but only tunnels in the sod.</p> <p>(19 i). Wallilobo Valley (leeward), 500 ft.; forest. A rather small colony in rotten wood. Two chambers were uncovered, each about 1 1 / 2 x 3 / 4 in. Nov. 8 th.</p> <p>(19 j). Villa Estate; southern end of the island; thickets near sea-shore. A small nest under a stone.</p> <p>(19 k). Camden Park Estate, leeward side north of Kingstown. Nov. 20 th. Seashore under a log. Three females, referred to this species, found without workers.</p> <p>(19 l). Petit Bordelle Valley, 1200 ft. Shady place near stream, in rotten wood. Nov. 13 th. The formicarium consisted apparently of a single. chamber, about 2 in. long, 3 / 4 in. wide, and 1 / 2 in. high, with a short entrance passage. The females (winged) are more active than the workers, running quickly to shelter when disturbed; the males are also active.</p> <p>(19 m). Old Botanical Garden, near Kingstown, 500 ft. Oct. 22 nd. On foliage, morning. Males doubtfully referred to this species.</p> <p>(19 n). Windward side, near the Dry River; bank by seashore. Nest under a stone, excavated to a depth of 3 in., with two small chambers. Jan. 3 rd. Community of about 300.</p> <p>(19 o). Windward; open land near seashore at Robocca. Jan 2 nd. From two nests, under stones.</p> <p>(19 p). Windward, seashore thicket, Grand Sable. Jan, 3 rd. Community of about 250, under sod on a rock.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F51A9B8A299A383F96DD13F7F5A853A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F51A9B8A299A383F96DD13F7F5A853A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 343-345, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		1F51A9B8A299A383F96DD13F7F5A853Aagent1						1F51A9B8A299A383F96DD13F7F5A853Aref
1F62AF25A1CF8E5FEA52FA5588C606AAtext	1F62AF25A1CF8E5FEA52FA5588C606AAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chenopodium ficifolium x suecicum . - </p> <p>Tall, leaves with relatively long petiole and large blade; bracts entire, acute to acuminate. Differences from C. ficifolium: leaf-blades more indistinctly 3-lobed, midlobe more gradually tapering and with more numerous and more acute teeth; seeds more obscurely pitted. Differences from C. suecicum: leaf-blades narrower, with longer midlobe and coarser teeth. - Seed-setting low.</p> <p> D &Oslash;Jy�rhus 1977. S Sk Arl&ouml;v 1922, 1923, Staffanstorp 1922, Bjuv 1994, Hl Lindome 1936, BhG G&ouml;teborg 1943, 1948. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F62AF25A1CF8E5FEA52FA5588C606AA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F62AF25A1CF8E5FEA52FA5588C606AA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 31-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		1F62AF25A1CF8E5FEA52FA5588C606AAagent1						1F62AF25A1CF8E5FEA52FA5588C606AAref
1F661A5E295DAD9FDA8A8DD32FFC2EE8text	1F661A5E295DAD9FDA8A8DD32FFC2EE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PLAGIOLEPIS PYGMAEA, Latr. RACE: P. MADECASSA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PLAGIOLEPIS PYGMAEA, Latr. RACE: P. MADECASSA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 1,2 mill. Presque impossible &agrave; distinguer de la Pl. pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pl. pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&oelig; ce n'est que le troisi&egrave;me article du funicule de l'antenne est plut&ocirc;t un peu plus court et plus petit que le second, tandis que, chez la Pl. pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pl. pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&oelig; le second qui est le plus petit de tous. Taille encore un peu plus petite. Tout le reste identique, sauf peutetre que le thorax est un peu plus &eacute;troit et que les scapes sont l&eacute;g&egrave;re- ment plus courts. </p> <p>For&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F661A5E295DAD9FDA8A8DD32FFC2EE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F661A5E295DAD9FDA8A8DD32FFC2EE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 241-241, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		1F661A5E295DAD9FDA8A8DD32FFC2EE8agent1|1F661A5E295DAD9FDA8A8DD32FFC2EE8agent2						1F661A5E295DAD9FDA8A8DD32FFC2EE8ref
1F682EE0D78BAC6148184762C1E1988Ftext	1F682EE0D78BAC6148184762C1E1988Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole mallota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole mallota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181897">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology Gr mallota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mallota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , woolly, referring to dense, curving pilosity of body. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to amabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , arhuaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arhuaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , citrina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'citrina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , crinita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crinita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , delicata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delicata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hedlundorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hedlundorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laselva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laselva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , melastomae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melastomae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nitidicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , similgena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'similgena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , terresi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'terresi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tillandsiarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tillandsiarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181954">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: yellow; head as broad as long; antennal scapes long, their tips touching sides of head much more than halfway from eye to occipital corner; propodeal spines moderately long, directed backward, and curved; pilosity long, and many of the hairs curved and tangled; promesonotal profile flat; apex of petiolar node in side view broad and rounded; postpetiole from above elliptical, with angulate sides; carinulae cover only anterior half of head dorsum; most of body smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Minor: eye narrow; occiput broad, convex; antennal scapes exceed occipital margins by a third their own length; propodeal spines very thin, needle-like.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.90, HL 0.90, SL 0.58, EL 0.10, PW 0.42.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.54, SL 0.60, EL 0.06, PW 0.30.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous medium yellow, with a dark yellow spot on vertex.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PANAMA: Nusagandi, San Bias (Leeanne E. Tennant-Alonso). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F682EE0D78BAC6148184762C1E1988F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F682EE0D78BAC6148184762C1E1988F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 449-449, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		1F682EE0D78BAC6148184762C1E1988Fagent1						1F682EE0D78BAC6148184762C1E1988Fref
1F68D84602D83FC1CF8D88F33BDCFCCEtext	1F68D84602D83FC1CF8D88F33BDCFCCEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Myrmica rufitarsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica rufitarsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140164">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Migra, nitidissima, flavido-pilosula, capite, antennarum scapis et flagellis apice, articulationibus pedum tarsisque rufis; capite supra longitudinaliter striatim ruguloso; mesonoto cum scutello supra laevissimis; metathorace inermi, transversim sat regulariter striato; nodis segmenti primi lateribus et postice rugosis, segmentis reliquie nitidissimis. [worker] Lg. 6 lin.</p> <p> Der Kopf ist dunkelroth, die F&uuml;hler 12-gliedrig (ohne die radicula), der Schaft erreicht nicht ganz den Hinterrand des Kopfes, er ist schwarz mit rother Spitze; die Geissei roth, an der Basis br&auml;unlich ; die Mandibeln roth, 6- z&auml;hnig (die Z&auml;hne schwarzbraun), der ganzen L&auml;nge nach grobrunzlich, und dazwischen grob punktirt. Der Clypeus der L&auml;nge nach grobrunzlich, am Vorderrande grob kerbz&auml;hnig , die Seitengruben desselben mit den F&ucirc;hlergruben verschmolzen, sehr tief. Das Stirnfeld ganz glatt. Der ganze Kopf l&auml;ngsrunzlich , auf der Stime am gr&ouml;bsten ,' auf den Wangen und auf dem Scheitel feiner, &uuml;berall mit zerstreuten groben Punkten, aus welchen ziemlich, lange Haare entspringen. Die Netzaugen rund, nicht gross, die Nebenaugen sehr deutlich. Am Mittelleib ist der Mittelbruslr&uuml;cken und das Schildchen glatt, sehr stark gl&auml;nzend , nach beiden Seiten hin mit gr&ouml;beren zerstreuten Punkten, welche in der Mitte fast ganz fehlen. Der Prothorax sehr fein querrunzlig und in den Seiten dabei sehr grob punktirt. Die Mittelbrustseiten ganz glatt, nur nach dem hinteren Seitenrande hin fein gestreift. Das Schildchen sanft gewoelbt, an der Spitze zugerundet, das Frenum h&ouml;chst fein gestreift. Der ganze Metathorax-sehr scharf quergestreift, fast </p> <p> wie mit scharfen Reifen versehen, statt der Dorne oder Z&auml;hne nur mit schwachen Tuberkeln bewaffnet. Die Beine schwarz, gl&auml;nzend , die Trochanteren an der Spitze, die Kniee, die Spitze der Tibien und die Tarsen rothr --Das 1ste Segment des Hinterleibs oder der Stiel mit 2 Knoten, von denen der 1ste l&auml;nger als der 2te; jener ist von der Basis nach der Spitze hin allm&auml;hlig erbreiterti vor der Mitte zu beiden Seilen mit einem schwachen Vorsprung versehen und hinter demselben ein wenig zusammengezogen. Seine vordere Seite ist glatt, die hintere dagegen querrunzlig; und un der Mitte]der L&auml;nge nach flach eingedr&uuml;ckt . Der hintere Knoten niedriger als der vordere, seine, vordere Fl&auml;che ganz glatt und; an der Spitze mit einer kurzen Mittelrinne; die hintere. Fl&auml;che und die Seiten an beiden Knoten runzlig. Die &uuml;brigen Segmente glatt, stark gl&auml;nzend , mit zerstreuten, gr&ouml;beren Punkten, aus welchen die Haare entspringen. Das 2te: Segment doppelt so breit als das 3te. Bei allen Segmenten bemerkt man unter der sehr scharfen Loupe eine &auml;usserst feine, lederartige Struktur, welche aber dem hellen,/spiegelnden Glanz, derselben in keiner Weise Abbruch thut </p> <p> Aus Algier. Die Ansicht: dieser und der hier folgenden Ameisenarten verdanke ich der Gef&auml;lligkeit des Herrn Leon Fairmaire in Paris. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F68D84602D83FC1CF8D88F33BDCFCCE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F68D84602D83FC1CF8D88F33BDCFCCE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Eine Centurie neuer Hymenopteren. Zweite Dekade. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins de Preussischen Rheinlande, Westfalens u. des Regierungsbezirks Osnabruck 7, 485-500: 485-500, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5063/5063.pdf		Plazi		1F68D84602D83FC1CF8D88F33BDCFCCEagent1						1F68D84602D83FC1CF8D88F33BDCFCCEref
1F6A1C21E5B71BEECE095FAD0E5759DBtext	1F6A1C21E5B71BEECE095FAD0E5759DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 32. Formica compressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica compressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Fabr.? Syn. F. indefessa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. indefessa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Sykes. </p> <p>Worker, length 4 - 10 th to 1 / 2 an inch; head oblong, notched behind; eyes medial, of moderate size; jaws triangular, toothed; antennas long; thorax widened anteriorly; abdominal pedicles somewhat diamond shaped above, much raised and thin as seen laterally; legs rufous, the rest of the body black.</p> <p>Warrior , 6 - 10 th of an inch long; differs from the ordinary Worker in the head being proportionally much larger, and the jaws having blunt teeth. </p> <p>Male, length 4 - 10 th of an inch; has a small triangular head, lateral eyes, three ocelli, the thorax raised in front, and the abdominal pedicle broader; wings do not reach to end of abdomen.</p> <p>Female 5 - 8 th of an inch long; very similar to the male, has the jaws strongly toothed, somewhat oblong; and the abdomen pro-portionally large.</p> <p>This species well known in India, as the black Ant is found throughout every part of this country which I have traversed, ex-cept the Western Coast where I have never seen it. It appears to me that it is most probably the species described by Fabricius whose name I have accordingly adopted.</p> <p>It lives in very numerous societies in the ground, the entrance to the nest being often round the trunk of a tree, or close to some building. The Warriors are very numerous. Their food is chiefly vegetable secretions, sugar, &amp; c., and Colonel Sykes has given an interesting account of the devastations commuted by them on preserves, sugar, &amp; c. which I regret that I cannot transcribe having mislaid the volume of the transactions of the Entomological Journal in which it appeared. They bite rather severely, but the pain is quite momentary. At certain times great numbers of the winged males and females are seen at the mouth of the nest, and they remain there for several days. When they take wing, they do so in vast numbers, and always at night.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F6A1C21E5B71BEECE095FAD0E5759DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F6A1C21E5B71BEECE095FAD0E5759DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 119-120, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		1F6A1C21E5B71BEECE095FAD0E5759DBagent1						1F6A1C21E5B71BEECE095FAD0E5759DBref
1F7029A493F7A006E73509743CA14797text	1F7029A493F7A006E73509743CA14797taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Axinidris tridens (Arnold)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris tridens (Arnold)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Engramma tridens Arnold<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Engramma tridens Arnold' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1946: 58 (w). MALAWI , Mlanje (= Mulanje ) ( SAMC ). Axinidris tridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris tridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Shattuck, 1991: 119 - 120. </p> <p>Worker diagnosis. Antennal scape shaft, pronotum and gastral terga without erect hairs; pronotum densely pubescent; medial carina acute in profile.</p> <p>Worker measurements (mm) (n = 2). HW 0.81 - 0.88; HL 0.86 - 0.95; SL 0.72 - 0.82; OVD 0.33; PNW n / a; PPW 0.31 - 0.34; WL 1.07. Indices. CI 93 - 94; CNI 64 - 95; OI 24 - 28; SI 88 - 93.</p> <p>Worker description. The worker has been adequately redescribed by Shattuck (1991).</p> <p>Queen and male unknown.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> Shattuck (1991) removed this species from Engramma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Engramma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to Axinidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . He also reported one worker from St. Lucia Estuary, Natal, SOUTH AFRICA. This is the only specimen known, other than the types. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F7029A493F7A006E73509743CA14797		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F7029A493F7A006E73509743CA14797							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R. (2007): A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 551-579: 571-572, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21291		Plazi		1F7029A493F7A006E73509743CA14797agent1|1F7029A493F7A006E73509743CA14797agent2|1F7029A493F7A006E73509743CA14797agent3|1F7029A493F7A006E73509743CA14797agent4						1F7029A493F7A006E73509743CA14797ref
1F73A18BBAC3DD1834501B5883B3D0CCtext	1F73A18BBAC3DD1834501B5883B3D0CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pusillaMicrolinyphiaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Microlinyphia pusilla (Sundevall, 1830)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F73A18BBAC3DD1834501B5883B3D0CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F73A18BBAC3DD1834501B5883B3D0CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		1F73A18BBAC3DD1834501B5883B3D0CCagent1|1F73A18BBAC3DD1834501B5883B3D0CCagent2|1F73A18BBAC3DD1834501B5883B3D0CCagent3|1F73A18BBAC3DD1834501B5883B3D0CCagent4|1F73A18BBAC3DD1834501B5883B3D0CCagent5|1F73A18BBAC3DD1834501B5883B3D0CCagent6|1F73A18BBAC3DD1834501B5883B3D0CCagent7						1F73A18BBAC3DD1834501B5883B3D0CCref
1F7797C50324A6AEB36D5210CA3C70A1text	1F7797C50324A6AEB36D5210CA3C70A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. Kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27807">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p> Arbeiter. Laenge 4 - 5 Mm. Die Faerbung wie bei C. lobatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lobatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nur sind die vier hinteren Tibien bei dem einzigen mir vorliegenden Exemplare schwarz. Die Behaarung wie bei C. lobatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lobatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ebenso die Mandibeln. Der Kopf ist kaum schmaeler als der sehr breite Thorax, er ist hinten deutlich breiter, als er lang ist, seine Hinterecken sind wohl rechtwinkelig, aber nicht zahnartig erweitert. Der Clypeus ist reichlicher laengsgerunzelt als bei C. lobatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lobatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , im Uebrigen ist der Kopf wie bei dieser Art. Die Sculptur der Oberseite des Thorax ist aehnlich wie bei lobatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lobatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nur ist die Laengsrunzelung staerker und mehr netzartig. Die allgemeine Form des Thorax steht wohl der von C. lobatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lobatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nahe, doch ist er vorne noch etwas breiter, die vorderen Seitenecken sind in einen nach aussen gerichteten, breiten dreieckigen Zahn erweitert, die ziemlich geraden Seitenraender convergiren unmittelbar hinter den Zaehnen nach hinten und werden erst vor dem Mesonotum convex, der Vorderrand ist laenger als bei C. lobatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lobatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und reicht bis zu den Zaehnen, doch entsprechen diese Zaehne oder vorderen zahnartigen Seitenecken eigentlich nicht jenen von lobatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lobatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sondern jener Stelle bei lobatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lobatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wo das Pronotum am breitesten ist und einen convexen Rand hat, indem die Spuren der entsprechenden Vorderecken des Pronotum bei C. Kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sich an der Leiste des Vorderrandes der Pronotumscheibe in einiger Entfernung von den zahnartigen Seitenecken des Pronotum als sehr kleine Zaehnchen vorfinden. Das Mesonotum ist wie bei C. lobatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lobatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der nach aussen gerichtete Zahn am Metasternum oberhalb der Mittelhueften ist groesser und viel auffallender als bei lobatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lobatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die grossen Dornen des Metanotum sind etwa so lang, als das letztere breit ist, sie sind nach hinten gerichtet, sehr wenig nach einwaerts gekruemmt, parallel, an der Basalhaelfte sehr kraeftig und enden in eine feine Spitze. Die Basalflaeche des Metanotum ist sehr deutlich breiter als lang, doch ist der mittlere Theil desselben zwischen den Dornen nicht mehr horizontal, sondern herabgebogen und geht in die abschuessige Flaeche ueber, so dass die Grenze zwischen beiden Flaechen nur durch die verschiedene Sculptur zu erkennen ist; die senkrechte, von oben nach unten concave abschuessige Flaeche ist, aehnlich wie bei C. lobatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lobatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grob quergestreift, aber ziemlich stark glaenzend. Das erste Stielchenglied ist vorne sehr kurz aber deutlich gestielt und hat einen dicken, sehr grob quergestreiften Knoten, welcher etwas breiter als lang und fast gerundet-wuerfelfoermig ist mit sehr stark abgerundeten Hinterecken, schwach convexer oberer Flaeche und mit stark abgerundeten Seitenkanten; das oben vorne grob laengsund hinten grob quergestreifte zweite Stielchenglied mahnt etwas an jenes, wie es bei Cremastogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vorkommt, es ist kurz, etwa doppelt so breit als lang, seine obere Flaeche ist von vorne nach hinten convex und hat einen nicht starken mittleren Laengseindruck, seine vordere Flaeche, an welcher etwas unter der Mitte das Gelenk zur Verbindung mit dem ersten Stielchengliede liegt, ist querconcav; beide Glieder haben an ihrer Unterseite je einen Zahn, der des ersten Gliedes ist groesser und hat eine nach hinten und unten gerichtete Spitze, waehrend der des zweiten Gliedes sehr klein und stumpf-kegelig ist. Der linsenfoermige Hinterleib ist oben fein und seicht fingerhutartig punktirt, ueberdies in der Mitte, wo die Sculptur am zartesten ist und daher ein schwacher Glanz auftritt, von einem Netze feiner Runzeln ueberzogen, vorne und gegen die Seiten mehr oder weniger runzlich laengsgestreift; die Basis des Abdomen ist viel schmaeler ausgerandet als bei C. lobatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lobatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber ausserhalb dieser Ausrandung beiderseits stark leistenartig gerandet. Die Beine wie bei C. lobatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lobatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Fig. 1. Cataulacus lobatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus lobatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Thorax.) </p> <p>Chutes de Samlia, Riv. N'Gamie (k. belgisches Museum), ein einziges Exemplar.</p> <p>C. Huberi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Huberi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27800">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre, von welcher Art ich durch die Guete des Herrn Ernst Andre einen typischen Arbeiter erhielt, bildet in Betreff des Thorax eine Uebergangsstufe einerseits zwischen lobatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lobatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , anderseits guineensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , indem bei Huberi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Huberi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27800">HNS</a> </sup> </span> das Pronotum auch breit ist und einigermassen abgesetzte und etwas aufgebogene Seitenraender hat, wie bei den zwei ersteren Arten, doch sind diese Seitenraender so ausgeschnitten, dass sie beim typischen Stuecke vorne einen dreieckigen Zahn bilden, dann fein crenelirt parallel sich nach hinten fortsetzen und vor der Einbiegung zum Mesonotum je eine recht- oder etwas stumpfwinkelige Ecke bilden, oder bei einem mir aus dem Wiener Hofmuseum, auch so wie das typische Stueck von Mocquerys in Sierra Leone gesammelten vorliegenden Arbeiter die Seitenraender des Pronotum so stark ausgeschnitten sind, dass von den verbreiterten leistenartigen Seitenraendern nur zwei ziemlich grosse, breit dreieckige Zaehne uebrig bleiben. Der Vorderrand der Pronotumscheibe endet beiderseits in je eine kleine und wenig auffallende Ecke. </p> <p> Fig. 2. ' Cataulacus Kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus Kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Thorax.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F7797C50324A6AEB36D5210CA3C70A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F7797C50324A6AEB36D5210CA3C70A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 127-128, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		1F7797C50324A6AEB36D5210CA3C70A1agent1						1F7797C50324A6AEB36D5210CA3C70A1ref
1F7A431B99FE1EF177518EBF3847C3C4text	1F7A431B99FE1EF177518EBF3847C3C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aulacoponeg. n.</p> <p>Fl&uuml;gellose Weibchen. Antenne 12gliedrig; Sporn an Tibien in Einzahl, mittelst&auml;ndig , kammf&ouml;rmig , Krallen einfach. </p> <p> Clypeus mit der Stirn, dem Stirnfeld und Stirnleisten ganz verschmolzen. Stirn &uuml;ber dem Mund schnabelartig hervortretend; bei der Betrachtung von oben sind nur die Kieferenden zu sehen. Stirnleisten nach hinten weit auseinander gehend, mit ihren Seitenr&auml;ndern die tiefe Rinne bedeckend, wo der Scapus der ganzen L&auml;nge , nach eingebettet wird; der letztere ist in dieser Lage von oben fast gar nicht sichtbar. Die Augen gro&szlig; , im Hinterkopfviertel gelegen. Petiolus unten mit einem flachen und breiten Lappen. Postpetiolus und das dritte Bauchsegment gro&szlig; ; dabei hat das dritte Segment eine recht steil gebogene dorsale und kurze ventrale Oberfl&auml;che , wodurch seine hintere &Ouml;ffnung gerade nach unten gerichtet ist; die &uuml;brigen Segmente sind sehr klein und etwas nach vorn gerichtet. Stachel gut ausgebildet, Pygidium ohne Dornen. Beine kurz und dick. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F7A431B99FE1EF177518EBF3847C3C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F7A431B99FE1EF177518EBF3847C3C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Arnol'di, K. V. (1930): Studien ueber die Systematik der Ameisen. IV. Aulacopone, eine neue Ponerinengattung (Formicidae) in Russland. Zoologischer Anzeiger 89, 139-144: 139-139, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6922/6922.pdf		Plazi		1F7A431B99FE1EF177518EBF3847C3C4agent1						1F7A431B99FE1EF177518EBF3847C3C4ref
1F85701393006E93E4FFE26D09BAD476text	1F85701393006E93E4FFE26D09BAD476taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. chrysurus Gerst., sbsp. acutisquamus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. chrysurus Gerst., sbsp. acutisquamus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Savanes de Ziela et Keoulenta, Camp IV, 1.000 m., Camp II, 1.500 m., cretes a l.300 et 1.600 m. Peu abondant;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F85701393006E93E4FFE26D09BAD476		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F85701393006E93E4FFE26D09BAD476							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 262-262, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		1F85701393006E93E4FFE26D09BAD476agent1						1F85701393006E93E4FFE26D09BAD476ref
1F91126E5DA51365BA45424C860D3525text	1F91126E5DA51365BA45424C860D3525taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribatellidae</p> <p> Vorkommen: Drei Arten regelm&auml;&szlig;ig in der Bodenstreu, </p> <p>Ophidiotrichus connexus (BERLESE, 1904), regelm&auml;&szlig;ig und h&auml;ufig , </p> <p>Oribatella quadricornuta (MICHAEL, 1880), regelm&auml;&szlig;ig und h&auml;ufig , </p> <p>Oribatella calcarata (C. L. KOCH, 1836), eher selten und sp&auml;rlich . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F91126E5DA51365BA45424C860D3525		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F91126E5DA51365BA45424C860D3525							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 76-76, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		1F91126E5DA51365BA45424C860D3525agent1|1F91126E5DA51365BA45424C860D3525agent2						1F91126E5DA51365BA45424C860D3525ref
1F951370F612441C588C995D4A88DA03text	1F951370F612441C588C995D4A88DA03taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 32. Polyrhachis castaneiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis castaneiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 3 1/4 lines.-Head and thorax black, and covered</p> <p>with fine grey pubescence; the antennae and legs ferruginous; the mandibles and palpi ferruginous; the anterior coxae black, the tarsi and posterior tibiae fuscous; the thorax with two short acute spines in front, and two similar spines on the metathorax behind; the peduncle black, quadrate, armed with two divergent spines above.</p> <p>Var. Thorax castaneous, with a downy cinereous pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F951370F612441C588C995D4A88DA03		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F951370F612441C588C995D4A88DA03							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 67-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		1F951370F612441C588C995D4A88DA03agent1						1F951370F612441C588C995D4A88DA03ref
1F96EE49ED93A26FFE27815A51775FD9text	1F96EE49ED93A26FFE27815A51775FD9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium Salomonis L. v. diserta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium Salomonis L. v. diserta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140382">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L.: 1,9 mm. Auffallend klein und hell. Hinterleib und Knoten glaenzend, fast glatt und etwas zerstreut punktiert. Kopf und Thorax mehr schimmernd oder schwach glaenzend, viel schwaecher genetzt als bei der v. opacior, ungefaehr wie beim Arttypus oder noch schwaecher. Der Thoraxeinschnitt ist sehr schwach und schmal; die Basalflaeche des Epinotums steht auf gleicher Hoehe wie das Mesonotum und ist ziemlich scharf gerandet, mit breiter, seichter Mittelrinne. Erster Knoten nicht hoch, kurz gestielt (der Stiel eher kuerzer als der Knoten). Zweiter Knoten niedrig, so lang als hoch, gerundet, so breit als lang. Roetlichgelb. Hintere Haelfte des Hinterleibes braun. Kopf braeunlichgelb.</p> <p>Shiloh, Sued-Rhodesia (Arnold).</p> <p> Die v. opacior For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'v. opacior For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140504">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . hatte ich der r. Junodi For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. Junodi For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140448">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . unterstellt; ich finde aber jetzt, dass sie richtiger als Varietaet dem Arttypus direkt unterstellt wird. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F96EE49ED93A26FFE27815A51775FD9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F96EE49ED93A26FFE27815A51775FD9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 216-216, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		1F96EE49ED93A26FFE27815A51775FD9agent1						1F96EE49ED93A26FFE27815A51775FD9ref
1F97B34FDF6260AD6308CFBCE020D91Atext	1F97B34FDF6260AD6308CFBCE020D91Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Edraianthus horvatii Lakusic, 1973</p> <p>Campanulaceae</p> <p>Edraianthus horvatiiLakušić in GodišnjakBiološkog Instituta Univerziteta u Sarajevu 26:44 (1973). Fig. 9 </p> <p>Edraianthus horvatii Type:― [F.Y.R. MACEDONIA] Galičica , inter 1600 et 2000 m.s.m., solo calcareo, R. Lakušić (holotype IBUS). </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Dry Mt, Maja e Ballamaqit; verbatimElevation: 1983 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;47'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;52'E; Event: eventDate: 16 June 2007 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Dieterich &amp; Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Buza e Korit&euml;s peak; verbatimElevation: 1860 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;47'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;51'E; Event: eventDate: 10 July 2011 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Dieterich &amp; Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Pllaja e Pusit (near border); verbatimElevation: 2200 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;52'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;50'E; Event: eventDate: 8 July 2011 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Dieterich &amp; Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Kurrizi i O&ccedil;ait , Dry Mt; verbatimElevation: 2169 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;52'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;50'E; Event: eventDate: 8 July 2011 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordNumber: 5743; recordedBy: Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Bear Cave, Dry Mt; verbatimElevation: 1950 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;54'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;50'E; Event: eventDate: 8 July 2011 ; Record Level: institutionCode: TIR!</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Phenology</p> <p>Flowering mid-June to mid-July, depending on altitude and exposition.</p> <p>Habitat</p> <p> Rock crevices and ledges of calcareous cliffs in subalpine and alpine zone. Often together with Arabis bryoides , Asperula doerfleri , Coeloglossum viride , Oxytropis dinarica , Oxytropis purpurea , Saxifraga spp., Sempervivum ciliosum , Sideritis raeseri , Thlaspi bellidifolium and Viola eximia . ― New for Albania. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> This species was previously thought to be a local endemic of Galičica Mt in F.Y.R. Macedonia. It has since been found on Mt Jablanica (a limestone massif east of Mt Shebeniku near the border with southwestern F.Y.R. Macedonia) and Mt Boutsi in northern Greece. It probably occurs on other limestone mountains, e.g., a collection from the summit of Mt Cajupi near Gjirokaster in southern Albania has yet to be verified. We now confirm its occurrence in Albania based on collections first made in 2007 from the central part of Dry Mt, and in 2011 from other localities on the mountain ridge. The localities in Albania adjoin those in F.Y.R. Macedonia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F97B34FDF6260AD6308CFBCE020D91A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F97B34FDF6260AD6308CFBCE020D91A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Shuka, Lulezim, Tan, Kit (2013): New records for Albania based on taxa from the Prespa National Park. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1014: 1014-1014, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014		Plazi		1F97B34FDF6260AD6308CFBCE020D91Aagent1|1F97B34FDF6260AD6308CFBCE020D91Aagent2						1F97B34FDF6260AD6308CFBCE020D91Aref
1F9A44B22F559DA872E07FEC612681E9text	1F9A44B22F559DA872E07FEC612681E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole glomericeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole glomericeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181878">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L glomericeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'glomericeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , spherical head. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , moffetti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'moffetti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181906">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nuculiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nuculiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , orbica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orbica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rudigenis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rudigenis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sculptior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sculptior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and styrax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'styrax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: outline of head in full-face view circular; antennal scrobes present, anterior fourth of pronotal dorsum, as well as space between eye and antennal fossa, rugoreticulate; promesonotal profile elevated and strongly convex; mesonotal convexity subangulate in side view; petiolar node tapered at apex to a blunt point; postpetiole from above trapezoidal; almost all of mesosoma foveolate. Minor: eye small and elliptical; promesonotal profile semicircular; occiput broad and weakly concave; petiolar node tapers to point at apex; all of head and mesosoma foveolate.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.80, HL 0.80, SL 0.44, EL 0.10, PW 0.38. Paratype minor: HW 0.40, HL 0.44, SL 0.42, EL 0.04, PW 0.24. Color Major and minor: concolorous yellow.</p> <p>range Known from the type locality and from near Turrialba, Cartago Prov., Costa Rica, 550 m.</p> <p>Biology Collected at a bait in a subterranean trap (W. P. MacKay).</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 10 km south of Palenque, Chiapas (William P. MacKay). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F9A44B22F559DA872E07FEC612681E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F9A44B22F559DA872E07FEC612681E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 428-428, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		1F9A44B22F559DA872E07FEC612681E9agent1						1F9A44B22F559DA872E07FEC612681E9ref
1F9F04FF1EE461E858C62D91BA2600BAtext	1F9F04FF1EE461E858C62D91BA2600BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (Schizopolybothrus) caesar ( Verhoeff, 1899 ) </p> <p> Eupolybothrus caesar valonensis ( Verhoeff, 1905 ) , syn.n.</p> <p> MATERIAL: 1 subadult ♂ , Shkod&euml;r Distr ., Mali Tarabosh Mt. , karstic terrain, 100 m alt., 24.11.2000 , A. Zhalov leg.; 1 adult ♀ , Korce Distr ., Pustec ( Liqena ) Village , Gubilishteto Cave (Sink-hole), 6.10.1994 , P. Beron &amp; T. Ivanova leg.; 1 subadult ♂, Korce Distr ., Kamnik Village , under stones, 7.05.1994 , P. Stoev leg.; 1 ♀ , Tirana , Botanical Gardens , under stones, 8.05.1995 , S. Golovatch , P. Stoev &amp; B. Petrov leg.; 1 adult ♀ , 1 subadult , Ionian coast, Dhermi Village , 100 m alt., leaf litter, 11.05.1995 , S. Golovatch , P. Stoev &amp; B. Petrov leg . </p> <p> REMARKS: Based only on a male and a female from Valona (= Vlor&euml; ), Verhoeff [1905] described a new subspecies of Polybothrus (= Eupolybothrus ) caesar , which he named caesarvalonensis . Later, Jeekel [1967] included valonensis in his key to species or subspecies of the subgenus Schizopolybothrus . Verhoeff distinguished valonensis from the nominate form by a set of insignificant characters which appear to strongly vary in Lithobiidae . These are the number of antennomeres, ocelli and prosternal teeth, and the spinulation pattern of the legs. In my study on the centipedes of Albania, I have been able to examine a dozen specimens from different regions of the country, all being referable to E. caesar caesar . So I propose a new subjective synonym: Eupolybothrus caesar valonensis ( Verhoeff, 1905 ) = Eupolybothrus caesar caesar ( Verhoeff, 1899 ) , syn.n. There are three other taxa belonging to the caesar-group of Eupolybothrus : E. spiniger ( Latzel, 1888 ) , E. acherontis ( Verhoeff, 1900 ) , and E. acherontis wardaranus ( Verhoeff, 1937 ) . The original description of E. spiniger is identical to that of caesar and, being an earlier available name, in case of formal synonymy, spiniger must be preferred over caesar . </p> <p> CHOROTYPE: West Balkan . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F9F04FF1EE461E858C62D91BA2600BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F9F04FF1EE461E858C62D91BA2600BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pavel Stoev (2000): On centipedes (Chilopoda) of Albania, 2. Arthropoda Selecta 9 (3), 199-206: 203-203, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		1F9F04FF1EE461E858C62D91BA2600BAagent1						1F9F04FF1EE461E858C62D91BA2600BAref
1F9F225D9D734F8138361DBD75074045text	1F9F225D9D734F8138361DBD75074045taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus r. turkestanicus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus r. turkestanicus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223602">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> = r. kaschgariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kaschgariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136222">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Buchara oriental et meridional (Kainar-i-Dzar - Tepe, 3 [[ worker ]], 25. IV; Kabadian, Gilembov, 1 [[ queen ]], 5. V; Schirabad, 1 [[ queen ]], 3. V.</p> <p>1897. Kaznakov!); Region transcaspienne, St. Tedzen, 20 [[ worker ]], 2. VIII. 1896 (Ahnger!).</p> <p> Ma race kaschgariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kaschgariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136222">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'est autre que le turkestanicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'turkestanicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223602">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F9F225D9D734F8138361DBD75074045		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F9F225D9D734F8138361DBD75074045							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 11-12, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		1F9F225D9D734F8138361DBD75074045agent1						1F9F225D9D734F8138361DBD75074045ref
1FA4FB5E3740C90CEEB3F5652E4452CAtext	1FA4FB5E3740C90CEEB3F5652E4452CAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyphoidris spinosa Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphoidris spinosa Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs 15,16)</p> <p>Cyphoidris spinosus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphoidris spinosus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1952: 26, figs 7, 8. Holotype worker, Zaire: Ituri Forest, 15 miles [24 km] N. of Beni, 25. ii. 1948, no. 2129.2 (N. A. Weber) (AMNH, New York) [examined]. </p> <p>Worker. TL 3.8 - 4.3, HL 0.90 - 0.98, HW 0.81 - 0.91, CI 88 - 93, SL 0.68 - 0.76, SI 83 - 86, PW 0.60 - 0.72, AL 1.08 - 1.22 (10 measured).</p> <p>Mandibles smooth with scattered pits or at most with faint traces of fine longitudinal striation; number of small teeth on mandible varying from 10 - 12. Anterior clypeal margin arcuate or with a very shallow impression medially, the median portion of the clypeus raised and bicarinate longitudinally. Main features of head as in generic diagnosis and Fig. 16. Eyes of moderate size, maximum diameter 0.16 - 0.18, about 0.20 - 0.22 x HW, situated below the ventral margin of the scrobe and in front of the midlength of the sides of the head. Frontal carinae sharply defined, relatively close together and diverging slightly posteriorly but in general not becoming radically broader than the distance across the frontal lobes. At eye level the separation of the frontal carinae is 0.36 - 0.42, about 0.44 - 0.46 x HW.</p> <p>Outline of alitrunk as in Fig. 15, the promesonotum conspicuously swollen and on a much higher level than the propodeal dorsum. Propodeum armed with a pair of strong spines which are straight to feebly upcurved. Metanotal groove absent; metapleural lobes triangular and conspicuous. Petiole in profile with an elongate peduncle and a well developed node, the dorsum of the node sloping downwards posteriorly so that the posterior face is short. Anterior and dorsal surfaces of postpetiole forming a single convexity, the posterior face truncated. In dorsal view the nodes of both the petiole and postpetiole broader than long. Dorsum of head strongly longitudinally rugose, with 5 - 7 rugae between the frontal carinae at eye-level. The rugae are irregular and tend to meander slightly, a few anastomoses usually being present. Scrobal area for the most part smooth but usually with 1 - 2 fine rugulae traversing the width of the scrobe behind the antennal fossa. Sides of head behind eyes finely reticulate-rugose, this sculpture extending round the posterior margins of the scrobes to the occiput. Spaces between rugae everywhere on head unsculptured or at most with the faintest superficial traces. Dorsal alitrunk everywhere finely but strongly reticulate-rugose with broad shining interspaces. Petiole dorsum rugulose, the postpetiole varying from rugulose to only faintly sculptured. Gaster unsculptured. All dorsal surfaces of head and body densely clothed with fine acute hairs. Colour dark reddish brown to blackish brown.</p> <p>C. spinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. spinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , known only from Zaire, Ivory Coast and Angola, is a leaf litter inhabiting species of the forest zone. The closest related species of the genus, exalta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exalta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28511">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is compared with spinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> below. </p> <p>Material examined Angola: Duque de Braganca Falls (P. M. Hammond). Ivory Coast: Agbo ville (/. Loebl).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FA4FB5E3740C90CEEB3F5652E4452CA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FA4FB5E3740C90CEEB3F5652E4452CA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 257-258, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		1FA4FB5E3740C90CEEB3F5652E4452CAagent1						1FA4FB5E3740C90CEEB3F5652E4452CAref
1FA509E51266E3D3087B618D3BDEAED6text	1FA509E51266E3D3087B618D3BDEAED6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. - Anochetus schoutedeni Sants. v. ustus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus schoutedeni Sants. v. ustus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133692">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>Ne differe du type que par sa couleur d'un brun fonce avec les angles posterieurs de la tete, les joues, hanches, tibias et tarses jaune brunatre; les cuisses un peu plus obscures. L'angle de l'epinotum plus legerement dente moins eleve sur le profil. Du reste semblable.</p> <p>Congo belge: Kasai, Makumbi (17 - X- 1921, type) et Kamaiembi (Luebo), 16 - IX- 1921 (Dr. Schouteden).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FA509E51266E3D3087B618D3BDEAED6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FA509E51266E3D3087B618D3BDEAED6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 265-265, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		1FA509E51266E3D3087B618D3BDEAED6agent1						1FA509E51266E3D3087B618D3BDEAED6ref
1FAE6D10F4085572431409A96CE429F2text	1FAE6D10F4085572431409A96CE429F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Cardiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, 1869 </p> <p>Cardiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, 1869: Ann. accad. Aspir. Nat. Napoli (2)2:20. </p> <p> Type-species: Cardiocondula elegans Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondula elegans Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1869: Ann. Acad. Aspir. Nat. Napoli (2)2:21. </p> <p>Distribution: Palaearctic, Ethiopian, Oriental, Australian, Polynesian, Nearctic &amp; Neotropical regions.</p> <p>Key to species</p> <p> 1- Propodeal spines very short and blunt (Fig.30); head, alitrunk, nodes and appendages reddish brown, gaster black ... C. nuda (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nuda (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Propodeal spines long and acute (Fig.31); head, alitrunk, nodes and appendages yellow, gaster dark brown...... C. wroughtonii (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. wroughtonii (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FAE6D10F4085572431409A96CE429F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FAE6D10F4085572431409A96CE429F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 50-50, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		1FAE6D10F4085572431409A96CE429F2agent1|1FAE6D10F4085572431409A96CE429F2agent2|1FAE6D10F4085572431409A96CE429F2agent3						1FAE6D10F4085572431409A96CE429F2ref
1FBFBB870301FDAAC2FD39AE1180C8CDtext	1FBFBB870301FDAAC2FD39AE1180C8CDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>22 . L. Apfelbeckin. sp. 1) ♂. </p> <p> Lg. 6 1/2 mm . </p> <p>K&ouml;rper gelb, sehr gl&auml;nzend . </p> <p> Alle R&uuml;ckenplatten an den Hinterecken v&ouml;llig zugerundet, im Uebrigen zerstreut, sp&auml;rlich beborstet, die 14. hinten abgestutzt, die 15. abgerundet. </p> <p>Antennen 26-gliedrig, das Endglied so lang wie die 3 vorhergehenden zusammengenommen.</p> <p>Ocellen fehlen.</p> <p> Kieferfussplatte mit 2+2 Z&auml;hnchen . H&uuml;ftdr&uuml;sen 2, 2, 2, 2. </p> <p> Die beiden letzten Beinpaare des ♂ deutlich verdickt aber sonst ohne auff&auml;llige Auszeichnung, am 4-7. Gliede haben heide innen zahlreiche mikrosk. feine Gr&uuml;bchen . </p> <p>Endbeinbedornung: /0. 1. 3. 1. 0.;</p> <p> Endklaue einfach. Das letzte Glied (3. Tarsale) des 14. und 15. Beinpaares ist viel k&uuml;rzer und auch merklich schm&auml;ler als das vorhergehende. Genitalanh&auml;nge als viergliedrige, deutliche runde Kn&ouml;pfe erhalten. (Nicht so bei Reiseri .) [♀ unbekannt.] </p> <p> Vorkommen: Das einzige ♂ erbeutete ich oberirdisch bei Mostar . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FBFBB870301FDAAC2FD39AE1180C8CD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FBFBB870301FDAAC2FD39AE1180C8CD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 168-168, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		1FBFBB870301FDAAC2FD39AE1180C8CDagent1						1FBFBB870301FDAAC2FD39AE1180C8CDref
1FC5851B4AB47B13169E4E242CCD3448text	1FC5851B4AB47B13169E4E242CCD3448taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Belba compta (Kulczynski, 1902) [106f-h] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribata comptus Kulczynski 1902; Sellnick 1928. Belba comptus : Sellnick 1960. B. compta : Willmann 1931 (B); Balogh 1943a; Schweizer 1956; Bulanova-Zachvatkina1967; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975; Schatz 1983; Olszanowski et al. 1996. </p> <p> - B. verrucosa Bulanova-Zachvatkina , 1962 ( syn.nov. ); Olszanowski et al. 1996. </p> <p> Die von Bulanova-Zachvatkina (1962) f&uuml;rB. compta und B. verrucosa angegebenen Unterschiede sind unerheblich, oder beziehen sich hinsichtlich &quot; B. compta &quot; auf eine andere, m&ouml;glicherweise unbeschriebene Art. Die Originalbeschreibungen beider Arten passen gut zusammen, wie auch Tiere verschiedener Fundorte in Europa. &quot;Verrucose Tuberkel&quot; auf dem Prodorsum gibt es auch auf Kulczynskis Form. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moos und Laubstreu montaner W&auml;lder , hygrophil. Vorwiegend auf h&ouml;heren Bergen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Nord- und Central-Europa (? boreomontan).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FC5851B4AB47B13169E4E242CCD3448		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FC5851B4AB47B13169E4E242CCD3448							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 200-200, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1FC5851B4AB47B13169E4E242CCD3448agent1|1FC5851B4AB47B13169E4E242CCD3448agent2						1FC5851B4AB47B13169E4E242CCD3448ref
1FC73CD688158584B351C45D66536F62text	1FC73CD688158584B351C45D66536F62taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Cyphomyrmex peltatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex peltatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28542">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>(Figs. 13, 20, 35, 50)</p> <p>Worker (holotype). - Total length 3.1 mm; head length 0.72 mm; head width 0.69 mm; thorax length 1.04 mm; hind femur length 0.85 mm. Ferruginous; dorsum of head, scapes and tibiae strongly, promesonotum and gaster more lightly intuscated. Integument densely and finely granulate-punctate.</p> <p>Head as shown in Fig. 13. Mandibles finely striolatepunctate, somewhat shining. Anterior border of clypeus very gently convex, almost straight; lateral teeth triangular, not projecting. Frontal area impressed. Frontal lobes semicircular. Frontal carinae almost straight, diverging caudad, attaining tip of occipital corner. The latter scarcely, salient. Front with a weak and low tumulus just behind frontal area, followed by a shallow transverse depression between greatest constriction of frontal carinae. Carinae of vertex strong, subsemicircular, diverging both cephalad and caudad, the posterior end does not attain the occipital corner. Occiput perpendicular to vertex, distinctly excavate. Preocular carina curving mesad above eye; postocular carina extending from occipital corner to the inferior border of eye, containing the supraocular tooth, which in full-face view appears just as a blunt angle of postero-lateral border of head. Eyes with 7 facets across greatest diameter. Inferior border of cheeks sharply marginate. Antennal scape gradually but strongly incrassate toward apex; surpassing in repose the occipital corner by a distance which distinctly exceeds its maximum width. Funicular segments II-IX not longer than broad, segment I as long as II and III combined.</p> <p>Thorax as shown in Fig. 20. Midpronotal tubercles absent. Lateral pronotal tooth tubercular and obtuse, sending foreward a weak carinule which separates the pronotal dorsum from its sides; anteroinferior corner rectangular. Humeral angle not expressed. Mesonotum with a shallow pentagonal impression margined by blunt carinae formed by the very low and weltlike anterior and posterior pair of tubercles; the latter form at the antero-lateral corner a bluntly projecting tumulus. Mesoepinotal constriction rather strong. Basal face of epinotum laterally immarginate with two indistinct tubercles antero-laterally, blending posteriorly into the declivous face, which is laterally immarginate. Oblique welt on sides of epinotum indistinct. Hind femora (Fig. 50) ventrally angulate at basal third, postero-ventral border narrowly crested.</p> <p>Pedicel as shown in Figs. 20 and 35. Petiolar node nearly twice as broad as long, the anterior corners rounded, posteriorly strongly constricted in front of postpetiolar insertion; no dorsal ridges nor posterior salient laminule present. Postpetiole without a distinct anterior face, its dorsal face with a sagittal impression and postero-lateral impressions flanking a pair of blunt and low tubercles, which do not project beyond the entire posterior border. Tergum I of gaster with a feeble antero-median groove; lateral marginations at best vestigial.</p> <p>Hairs minute, short, shiny and recurved, not scale-like, never completely appressed.</p> <p>Female (paratypes). - Total length 3.6-3.7 mm; head length 0.77-0.80 mm; head width 0.75-0.77 mm; thorax length 1.15-1.20 mm; hind femur length 0.88-0.91 mm. Resembling the worker, with the differences peculiar to the caste. - Ocelli very small. Eyes with about 12 facets across the greatest diameter. Lateral pronotal tooth low, blunt, tumuliform. Mesonotum: Scutum with an antero-median, laterally marginate elevation between the anterior arms of the shallowly impressed Mayrian furrows; notauli indistinct. Paraptera flat with rounded border. Scutellum posteriorly bidentate, with a semicircular excision between the teeth. Epinotum continuously declivous, without a differentiated basal face; its upper portion laterally sharply carinate. Middorsal impression of postpetiole deeper. Wings unknown.</p> <p>Male unknown.</p> <p>Specimens examined: 28 workers and 3 females, as follows: Brazil, Santa Catarina; Ibicare, September 1960, F. Plaumann leg. 6 workers, 1 female (holotype and paratypes); Chapeco, V-1957, F. Plaumann leg. 1 worker; Nova Teutonia, strays from 8 different collections made between October 1953 and February 1963 by F. Plaumann, 17 workers; Rio Grande do Sul: Barao de Cotegipe, July 1960, F. Plaumann leg. 2 workers, 2 females; Boqueirao, September 1960, F. Plaumann leg. 2 workers. (All paratypes and deposited in WWK).</p> <p>Discussion. - The holotype worker is the tallest of the series; the smallest worker examined measures as follows: total length 2.8 mm; head length 0.66 mm; head width 0.63 mm; thorax length 0.93 mm; hind femur length 0.75 mm. Otherwise the paratypes agree completely with the holotype in all essential features and details.</p> <p> The present species is very close to rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but a few constant characters help to differentate both forms. The worker of peltatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peltatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from sympatric morphs of rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the following characters: Lack of midpronotal tubercles; pentagonal impression on mesonotum, margined by the 4 low welts, the anterior pair forming a tubercle at the anterolateral corner of the pentagon; epinotum completely unarmed, the anterior pair of tubercles bluntly rounded and only vestigial; middorsal postpetiolar impression always deeper; hairs as a rule thin, recurved, not scale-like. The female is at once recognized by the lack of epinotal spines. </p> <p> The typical peltatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peltatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is known from southeastern Brazil in the States of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul. 1 provisionally associate with the same species stray specimens from northern Brazil (Amazonas: Benjamim Constant, Manaus; Para: Belem; Mato Grosso: Utiariti) and Surinam (La Poulle, Vank; erroneously identified as kirbyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kirbyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in my paper of 1961: 518), although they are smaller in size, of lighter color, having shorter scapes and rather scale-like hairs. </p> <p> Another species from Mexico, dentatus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentatus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is doubtless a close relative of peltatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peltatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; it will be differentiated in the ensuing description. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FC73CD688158584B351C45D66536F62		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FC73CD688158584B351C45D66536F62							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1966): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part II. Group of rimosus (Spinola) (Hym. Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 8, 161-200: 181-184, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4580/4580.pdf		Plazi		1FC73CD688158584B351C45D66536F62agent1						1FC73CD688158584B351C45D66536F62ref
1FC97DCFCB3814E918B5CDB65882394Atext	1FC97DCFCB3814E918B5CDB65882394Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 74. Tetramorium auropunctatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium auropunctatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145543">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] etwas ueber 1.5 Millim. lang, blass gelb oder roethlich gelb, glanzlos, mit abstehenden Haerchen sparsam besetzt. Kopf breiter ala der Thorax, hinten ausgerandet, vor den Augen mehr, hinter diesen wenig verengt Die Stirnleisten sind aehnlich wie bei T. guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laufen fast bis zum Hinterrand des Kopfs, sind hinter den Augen bogenfoermig nach auswaerts gekruemmt und konvergiren hinten wieder; an ihrer aeussern Seite befindet sich eine breite, aber flache Furche, die ebenfalls bis in die Maehe des Hinterrands reicht. Der Hinterrand des Clipeus ist vor der Fuehlerwurzel leicht aufgebogen, ringfoermig. Mandibeln fein laengsgerunzelt mit 3 &mdash; 4 Zaehnchen und staerkerer Spitze. Die Fuehler sind eilfgliedrig, ihre Keule ist dreigliedrig, das erste Glied der Keule ist aber viel kleiner als das folgende; das Endglied ist eifoermig und nochmal ao lang als das vorletzte; das erste Geisselglied ist breiter und fast so lang als die 3 naechsten Glieder. Netzaugen ziemlich gross, fast vor der Mitte des Seitenrands Der Kopf ist bald deutlich, bald sehr schwach fingerhutartig gerunzelt. Der Thorax ist dem von guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aehnlich, vorn am breitesten, am Metanotum viel schmaeler und daselbst deutlich quer eingedrueckt; von oben besehen erscheint der ganze Thorax an den Seiten deutlich gerandet, seitlich besehen verschwindet dieser Rand, ebenso bei guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Das Pronotum hat deutliebe, stumpfe Vorderecken und einen etwas scharfen Vorderrand; das Metanotum endet in 2 ziemlich lange, spitzige, nach hinten und etwas nach oben gerichtete Dornen. Die Skulptur ist, wie am Kopf, meist undeutlich., Der erste Knoten ist vorn cylindrisch, hinten (seitlich gesehen) fast quadratisch, von oben gesehen, laenger als breit. Der zweite Knoten ist kaum breiter als jener, gerundet viereckig, von der Seite gesehen, bedeutend kleiner als der erste. Das Abdomen glaenzt, ist bald heller bald dunkler als der uebrige Koerper, eifoermig, an der Basis ausgerandet und mit einzelnen, wenigen, gruebchenartigen, fast goldglaenzenden Punkten besetzt; erstes Segment sehr gross. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] 5.5 Millim. lang, hell roethlich braun, glanzlos, kurz und sparsam abstehend behaart; Hinterleib gegen die Spitze hin dunkler. Kopf etwas schmaeler als der Thorax, fast viereckig, nach vorn deutlich verschmaelert. Stirnleisten scharf erhaben, zwischen den Fuehlern einander am meisten genaehert, nach vorn schwaecher, nach hinten stark divergirend; Fuehlerrinne tiefer ab beim [[ worker ]], auch aussen deutlich begrenzt. Fuehler wie beim [[ worker ]]. 3 grosse Ocellen. Der Kopf ist fingerhutartig punktirt, Scheitel und Stirn mit einigen Laengsrunzeln; Fuehlergrube fingerhutartig punktirt, in der Mitte mit einer einzelnen Laengsrunzel. Pronotum sehr kurz, unter dem Mesonotum gelegen, Vorderecken stumpf. Mesonotum gross, flach gewoelbt, an den Raendern dunkel gesaeumt. Scutellum hinten scharf gerandet, das Postscutellum ueberragend. Metanotum sehr kurz, senkrecht mit 2 an der Basis sehr breiten, dreieckigen, vorn spitzigen Dornen. Der ganze Thorax ist fein fingerhutartig punktirt und dabei noch laengsgerunzelt. Die Knoten wie beim [[ worker ]], doch ist der zweite breiter als lang. Das erste Hinterleibssegment ist sehr gross, schwach glaenzend, fein netzartig gerunzelt. Fluegel fehlen.</p> <p>[[ male ]] 5 Millim. lang, roethlich braun, Kopf schwarzbraun mit gelben Mandibeln, Fuehlern und Clipeus, ebenso hell sind die Beine; der Koeper ist maessig, aber laenger als beim [[ queen ]] mit abstehenden Haaren besetzt und, mit Ausnahme des Hinterleibs, ohne Glanz. Der Fuehlerschaft ist kurz, etwa so lang als das zweite Geisselglied; das erste Geisselglied ist so lang als breit und ungefaehr ein Drittel so lang als das zweite, die uebrigen sind cylindriscb (die Spitze fehlt). Stirnleisten kurz, Fuehlerrinne fehlt. Mandibeln dreieckig mit kleinen Zaehnchen. Augen gross. Der Kopf ist fingerhutartig punktirt mit schwachen Laengsrunzeln und feinen anliegenden Haerchen. Pronotum vom Mesonotum ueberwoelbt, dieses seitlich gerundet, oben flach mit 2 eingedruckten, ein Dreieck bildenden Linien. Metanotum mit einer schiefen Basalflaeche und zwei kurzen, stumpfen, breiten Zaehnen. Thorax fingerhutartig punktirt. Abdomen glatt, glaenzend Die aeussern Genitalklappen sind sehr lang vorragend, sehr schmal, an der Spitze etwas erweitert, loeffeifoermig und daselbst sich beruehrend. Fluegel blass geaedert, ohne Discoidalzelle, Cuba, von H. Gundlach.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FC97DCFCB3814E918B5CDB65882394A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FC97DCFCB3814E918B5CDB65882394A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 182-183, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		1FC97DCFCB3814E918B5CDB65882394Aagent1						1FC97DCFCB3814E918B5CDB65882394Aref
1FD062EE72B98662D0491BB05CF1A576text	1FD062EE72B98662D0491BB05CF1A576taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus rufipes F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus rufipes F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> [[worker]]. Bahnhof Alto da Serra, Est. Sao Paulo ( L&uuml;derwaldt ). Var. Mit dunkel rostrotem Hinterleib. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FD062EE72B98662D0491BB05CF1A576		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FD062EE72B98662D0491BB05CF1A576							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 310-310, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		1FD062EE72B98662D0491BB05CF1A576agent1						1FD062EE72B98662D0491BB05CF1A576ref
1FD597743F3B9B97F3F33259EE56834Etext	1FD597743F3B9B97F3F33259EE56834Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratozetoides cisalpinus (Berlese, 1908) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Ceratozetes cisalpinus : Berlese 1908; Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960; Woodring &amp; Cook 1962 (B).? Schweizer 1956 (B): seine Abb. zeigt deutliche Notogasterborsten, jedoch keine Scheinspalte; die Bestimmung ist vermutlich falsch. Ceratozetoides c. : Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B);? Pavlitshenko 1994 (B). </p> <p> Der Typus der Art ist in der Berlese-Sammlung nicht mehr vorhanden. Die &auml;u&szlig;erst kurze Originalbeschreibung gibt als Unterschied zu C. maximus nur die Sensillusform und eine kleinere Gr&ouml;&szlig;e (650x500 &micro;m) an. Nach sp&auml;teren Autoren ist die K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge kein hinreichender Unterschied zu C. maximus . Die Sensillusform bleibt als einziges Diagnosemerkmal problematisch; die Beschreibung von Pavlitshenko (1994) deutet eher auf C. maximus im Sinne der Diagnosen als auf C. cisalpinus . Funde in Deutschland bed&uuml;rfen einer &Uuml;berpr&uuml;fung . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FD597743F3B9B97F3F33259EE56834E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FD597743F3B9B97F3F33259EE56834E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 385-385, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1FD597743F3B9B97F3F33259EE56834Eagent1|1FD597743F3B9B97F3F33259EE56834Eagent2						1FD597743F3B9B97F3F33259EE56834Eref
1FD9C111ACB092E01DD1006F5FDDC582text	1FD9C111ACB092E01DD1006F5FDDC582taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Machadocepheus filiferussp. n.</p> <p> Measurements. - Length: 606-722 &micro;m , width: 360-451 &micro;m . </p> <p> Prodorsum: Rostrum slightly concave, its surface foveolate (Fig. 139). Rostral setae thin. Lamellae with a triangul&auml;r cuspis, lamellar setae setiform, margin neither serrate nor spinulate. Lamellae with some weak areolae but interlamellar surface smooth. Prodorsum strongly convex medially in lateral view, but the interlamellar area concave. Interlamellar setae setiform, long, reaching outwards. Sensillus very long, uncate but obtuse, its outer surface finely barbed. Dorsosejugal region deeply concave. </p> <p>Notogaster: Median part strongly convex, with two pairs of strong (Fig. 138) and an unpaired, weaker and shorter crista. Excepting the marginal part - the whole surface irregularly areolate. Fifteen pairs of very thin, short, filiform notogastral setae present.</p> <p>Lateral part of prodosoma: A weak tutorium, without free cuspis observable. Pedotecta I with a tube (supracoxal gland) its orifice opening laterally. Surface of pedotecta smooth.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Mental and epimeral surface foveolate. Epimeral setal formula: 2 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. Setae 1c reduced. Epimeral borders well developed, being connected medially (Fig. 140). </p> <p> Anogenital region: Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3 [in one case five (!) pairs of genital setae]. All setae thin and simple. Genital and anal apertures well framed, some other tecta and ribs also present, one pair in marginal position stronger than the others. Lyrifissure iad well observable. </p> <p>Legs: All trochanters and femora strongly foveolate, other joints glabrous. Seta l&quot; G of the legs I and II spiniform.</p> <p> Material examined: Holotype : Ang. 16888 : Angola , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.853/lat -7.375)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.853&materialsCitation.latitude=-7.375">Environs de Dundo, foret de la Luachimo</a> , 28. III. 1962 . ( Sanjinje et Barros Machado coll.) 6 paratypes from the same sample. Holotype and 2 paratypes in the MRAT , 3 paratypes ( 1102-PO-85 ): HNHM , 1 paratype : MHNG . </p> <p> Remarks: On the ground of the very thin, filiform setae and the notogastral crests the new species may be well distinguished from all the other Machadocepheus species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FD9C111ACB092E01DD1006F5FDDC582		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FD9C111ACB092E01DD1006F5FDDC582							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 129-129, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		1FD9C111ACB092E01DD1006F5FDDC582agent1						1FD9C111ACB092E01DD1006F5FDDC582ref
1FDBC23B2A0FE38123D0368EF2B63BEDtext	1FDBC23B2A0FE38123D0368EF2B63BEDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. clarus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. clarus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Myrmecol. Studien 1862). </p> <p> Mayr (Formicid. Index Synonym.) croit que la Formica castanea Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica castanea Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . est synonyme du Campon. herculeanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Campon. herculeanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L. qui se trouve aussi dans l'Amerique du nord. Cette synonymie est deja improbable a premiere vue, vu que Latreille connaissait le C. herculeanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. herculeanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et qu'il etait trop judicieux pour en faire deux especes. Mais si l'on compare la description de Latreille avec les varietes foncees du Campon. melleus Say<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Campon. melleus Say' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , on verra qu'elle leur convient de point en point, surtout si l'on a soin d'observer que Latreille a l'habitude d'attribuer aux fourmis des couleurs plus foncees que celles que Mayr et les auteurs actuels leur accordent (1). </p> <p> La couleur marron clair que Latreille attribue au [[ male ]] de sa F. castanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. castanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ne peut absolument pas convenir aux [[ male ]] des C. herculeanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. herculeanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et ligniperdus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ligniperdus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tandis que c'est precisement une des particularites les plus specifiques du C. melleus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. melleus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> d'avoir un [[ male ]] de la meme couleur qne la [[ worker ]] et la [[ queen ]], d'une couleur qui varie du brun marron clair au roux jaunatre. La description de Latreille qui comprend les trois sortes d'individus de l'espece est non seulement plus ancienne, mais bien plus complete que celle de Say, de sorte que le nom de melleus Say<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melleus Say' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> doit tomber et etre remplace par castaneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'castaneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26319">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latreille. </p> <p> Il n'en est pas moins vrai que le C. castaneus est<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. castaneus est' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26319">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ordinairement jaune-roussafre et que le nom de melleus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melleus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lui aurait mieux convenu. Un des caracteres les plus distinctifs du C. castaneus est<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. castaneus est' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26319">HNS</a> </sup> </span> l'absence presque totale des gros points enfonces, qui abondent surtout sur l'abdomen des C. herculeanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. herculeanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et ligniperdus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ligniperdus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Une [[ worker ]] major d'un brun marron, longue de 12,5 mill. Texas (Boll). Voir du reste Forel, Et. myrm., 1879, p. 60.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FDBC23B2A0FE38123D0368EF2B63BED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FDBC23B2A0FE38123D0368EF2B63BED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 11-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		1FDBC23B2A0FE38123D0368EF2B63BEDagent1						1FDBC23B2A0FE38123D0368EF2B63BEDref
1FE17BCB2C2FD647005B977240B22FF1text	1FE17BCB2C2FD647005B977240B22FF1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L . Laurae <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L . Laurae ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191462">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Omnino pallide lutea, mandibularum extremo apice oculisque magnis nigris, capile longitudinaliter rugosulo, antennarum flagelli articulo 1.&deg; longitudine trium sequenlium, 2.&deg; seguente fere dimidio longiore, 3.&deg; -8.&deg; transver sis, thorace post mesonotum distincte impresso, metanoto spinis mediocribus divergentibus, nodo petioli 1.&deg; supra angulato, 2.&deg; praecedente panilo latiore, superne viso subtrapezoideo, angulis anticis proeminentibus. - L. 2-2 1/2 mm.</p> <p>♀. Insertionibus alarum nigris, L. 3 1/2 mm -; alae desunt.</p> <p> Specie molto ben distinta, pel colore tutto giallo pallido, fuorch&eacute; gli occhi; per la grandezza straordinaria di questi, i quali occupano quasi tutto il terzo medio della lunghezza del capo, e per la struttura delle antenne che hanno il 2.&deg; articolo del flagello quasi per met&agrave;pi&ugrave; lungo del seguente. Anche la forma del 2.&deg; nodo del picciuolo', che, veduto di sopra, pare trapezoideo, con la massima larghezza in avanti e gli angoli anteriori sporgenti, &egrave; piuttosto caratteristica. </p> <p> Alcuni esemplari dei dintorni di Tunisi (G. e L. Doria). - Ho voluto dedicare questa nuova specie alla Signora Marchesa Laura Doria alle cui gentili mani &egrave; dovuta in parte la raccolta di formiche qui studiata. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FE17BCB2C2FD647005B977240B22FF1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FE17BCB2C2FD647005B977240B22FF1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 380-380, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		1FE17BCB2C2FD647005B977240B22FF1agent1						1FE17BCB2C2FD647005B977240B22FF1ref
1FE5DEF40CC100093DF5E6C0F0BF718Atext	1FE5DEF40CC100093DF5E6C0F0BF718Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>latreilleiZelotesGnaphosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Zelotes latreillei (Simon, 1878)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI05; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.0451/lat 46.5509)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.0451&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5509"> Sv. Jurij ob Scavnici</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 190; maximumElevationInMeters: 190; decimalLatitude: 46.5509 ; decimalLongitude: 16.0451 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: overgrown river channel </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI33; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.47/lat 46.0513)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.47&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0513">Ljubljana, Biotechnical faculty</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 297; maximumElevationInMeters: 297; decimalLatitude: 46.0513 ; decimalLongitude: 14.4700 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-05-09 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FE5DEF40CC100093DF5E6C0F0BF718A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FE5DEF40CC100093DF5E6C0F0BF718A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		1FE5DEF40CC100093DF5E6C0F0BF718Aagent1|1FE5DEF40CC100093DF5E6C0F0BF718Aagent2|1FE5DEF40CC100093DF5E6C0F0BF718Aagent3|1FE5DEF40CC100093DF5E6C0F0BF718Aagent4|1FE5DEF40CC100093DF5E6C0F0BF718Aagent5|1FE5DEF40CC100093DF5E6C0F0BF718Aagent6|1FE5DEF40CC100093DF5E6C0F0BF718Aagent7|1FE5DEF40CC100093DF5E6C0F0BF718Aagent8						1FE5DEF40CC100093DF5E6C0F0BF718Aref
1FE6274ECC3403B7F70C6002837ECC97text	1FE6274ECC3403B7F70C6002837ECC97taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lasius lasioides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius lasioides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29707">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery, 1869) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FE6274ECC3403B7F70C6002837ECC97		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FE6274ECC3403B7F70C6002837ECC97							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		1FE6274ECC3403B7F70C6002837ECC97agent1|1FE6274ECC3403B7F70C6002837ECC97agent2|1FE6274ECC3403B7F70C6002837ECC97agent3						1FE6274ECC3403B7F70C6002837ECC97ref
1FE93945556B270CEA9BFBE4EA454210text	1FE93945556B270CEA9BFBE4EA454210taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole subarmata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole subarmata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ soldier ]]. Surubrespres San Mateo, Costa Rica, dans une orange pourrie (Biolley). Ile de Coco (Alfaro), evidemment importee.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FE93945556B270CEA9BFBE4EA454210		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FE93945556B270CEA9BFBE4EA454210							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 52-52, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		1FE93945556B270CEA9BFBE4EA454210agent1						1FE93945556B270CEA9BFBE4EA454210ref
1FEEFD9D5FAE4E4255CFE91F5CFFB8B7text	1FEEFD9D5FAE4E4255CFE91F5CFFB8B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptothorax nigrita Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax nigrita Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>T&eacute;bourba , Ghardimaou, Duvivier, sommet du Djebel Ozmor pr&egrave;sT&eacute;bessa (1380 m&egrave;tres ). Toujours sous les pierres. </p> <p> [[queen]] (non encore d&eacute;crite ). L. 5,5 mill. &Eacute;pinesm&eacute;tathoraciques longues. Abdomen grand. Thorax beaucoup plus large que la t&ecirc;te et que celui du L. Rottenbergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. Rottenbergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[queen]]. M&eacute;sonotum et scutellum lisses et luisants. Le reste du thorax rid&eacute; et subopaque. Du reste comme la [[worker]]. Cette [[queen]] est tr&egrave;s large et de tr&egrave;s grande taille relativement &agrave; la [[worker]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FEEFD9D5FAE4E4255CFE91F5CFFB8B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FEEFD9D5FAE4E4255CFE91F5CFFB8B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		1FEEFD9D5FAE4E4255CFE91F5CFFB8B7agent1						1FEEFD9D5FAE4E4255CFE91F5CFFB8B7ref
1FEFCD78F1D2B974C25DD2FA6DD6C890text	1FEFCD78F1D2B974C25DD2FA6DD6C890taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liacarus coracinus (C.L. Koch, 1841) [128f,g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribates coracinus C. L. Koch, 1841 (CMA 31.1). Leiosoma c. : Berlese 1885; Liacarus c. : Sellnick 1928, 1960; Willmann 1931a (B); Schuster 1956b (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Beck &amp; Woas 1991; Perez-Inigo 1997(B); Grobleret al. 2003 (B). </p> <p> - Leiosoma similis Nicolet, 1855- - Liacarus vombi Dalenius , 1951. -? L. parvus Mihelcic , 1954: Mihelcic 1958a (B); Sellnick 1960. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Wald- und Gr&uuml;nlandb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FEFCD78F1D2B974C25DD2FA6DD6C890		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FEFCD78F1D2B974C25DD2FA6DD6C890							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 239-239, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1FEFCD78F1D2B974C25DD2FA6DD6C890agent1|1FEFCD78F1D2B974C25DD2FA6DD6C890agent2						1FEFCD78F1D2B974C25DD2FA6DD6C890ref
1FF397DF315376B57D432776DD2C55F2text	1FF397DF315376B57D432776DD2C55F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium carinatum R. Br. 1810 . </p> <p> S k&ouml;lm&aring;lla . </p> <p> - Similar to C. botrys (23) and to C. cristatum , C. melanocarpum and C. pumilio (see below). Aromatic, pubescent and glandular, branched from the base; leaves ovate, lobed to coarsely serrate, 5-30 mm; flowers in dense axillary clusters; perianth lobes persistent, thickened and enlarged in fruit, coriaceous, white, distinctly keeled, apex truncate, keel pubescent; seed horizontal, 0.5 mm. </p> <p> D &Oslash;Jy�rhus 1975. S Sk Lackal&auml;nga 1928-29, 1937, 1949. - Australia. </p> <p> Hybrids formed with the rare casual C. cristatum . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FF397DF315376B57D432776DD2C55F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FF397DF315376B57D432776DD2C55F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 29-29, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		1FF397DF315376B57D432776DD2C55F2agent1						1FF397DF315376B57D432776DD2C55F2ref
1FFE926BCA46E519156627E01F390DFBtext	1FFE926BCA46E519156627E01F390DFBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Verachthonius laticeps (Strenzke, 1951) [49g-i] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychthonius laticeps Strenzke , 1951: Sellnick 1960. Liochthonius l. : Niedbala 1972a (B). Mixochthonius l. : Niedbala 1974 (B). Verachthonius l. : Moritz 1976a (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In trockenen Moospolstern, auch Wiesenb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FFE926BCA46E519156627E01F390DFB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FFE926BCA46E519156627E01F390DFB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 97-97, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		1FFE926BCA46E519156627E01F390DFBagent1|1FFE926BCA46E519156627E01F390DFBagent2						1FFE926BCA46E519156627E01F390DFBref
2000652C364D30F54D18CF0C85F73DAFtext	2000652C364D30F54D18CF0C85F73DAFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * C. (Myrmotrema) carbo Em., st. puberulus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. (Myrmotrema) carbo Em., st. puberulus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Emery, Ann. Mus. civ. Genova, vol. 9, p. 364 (1877), [[worker]] ( C. carbo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. carbo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26314">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Emery, Ann. Mus. civ. Genova, ser. 2, vol. 18, p. 604 (1897), [[worker]] ( st. puberulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'st. puberulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Uganda: prov. d'Unyoro, env. du lac Albert-Nyanza (1909), 1 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2000652C364D30F54D18CF0C85F73DAF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2000652C364D30F54D18CF0C85F73DAF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 136-136, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		2000652C364D30F54D18CF0C85F73DAFagent1						2000652C364D30F54D18CF0C85F73DAFref
2002550D013E8C2B4F6E57C3AED447E7text	2002550D013E8C2B4F6E57C3AED447E7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Lithobius microps Meinert, 1868</p> <p> Lithobius (Monotarsobius) dubosqui pollinensis Manfredi, 1957 : 17, 25, 36 </p> <p> Lithobius (Monotarsobius) Dubosqui Brol. subsp. pollinensis : Manfredi, 1976: 232</p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 2 exx. , Lucania (Potenza), Monte Sirino , m 1525 , 5.VII.1983 , MZ ; 1 ex. , Lucania (Potenza), Massiccio del Pollino, Colle Gaudolino , 1500-1680 m , 5.VII.1983 , MZ ; 1♂ , Colloreto (Monte Pollino, Calabria) , 14.VI.1951 , leg. S. Ruffo, &quot;509, Lithobius (Monotarsobius) Dubosqui Brol. subsp. pollinensisn. subsp. , ♂, Typus &quot; ( MM ) . </p> <p> Anche nel caso dei dati relativi al tipo della ssp. pollinensis Manfredi, 1957 e sulla sua validitа , valgono le considerazioni fatte per l'entitа precedente. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2002550D013E8C2B4F6E57C3AED447E7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2002550D013E8C2B4F6E57C3AED447E7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 325-325, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		2002550D013E8C2B4F6E57C3AED447E7agent1						2002550D013E8C2B4F6E57C3AED447E7ref
20096A6234913D7F8DD13AAA25CE917Ctext	20096A6234913D7F8DD13AAA25CE917Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Wadeura haskinsi , sp. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 7, b)</p> <p>Worker.-Length, 4.4-4.6 mm. Head, excluding mandibles, distinctly longer than broad, roughly quadrangular with rounded corners and slightly impressed occipital margin. Antennal scapes failing to reach occipital margin by a distance greater than their distal diameter; 2nd joint of funiculus shorter than third; mandibles long and narrow, terminating in a slender, acute tooth, their outer margin feebly sinuate, their inner margin on the distal three-fifths with two large, stout, and blunt teeth, of which the more distal is larger, and a small median tooth between them; between the apical and the sub-apical tooth a slight rounded tubercle suggests a rudimentary tooth. Thorax in profile with distinct pro-mesonotal impression.</p> <p> Other characters as in W. guianensis . </p> <p>Described from three workers taken by my friend, Dr. Caryl Parker Haskins, who found these ants upon several occasions on Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone and who successfully brought parts of colonies to the United States for study.</p> <p> This species is close to W. guianensis but differs in larger size, mandibular tooth structure, shorter antennal scape, shorter 2nd joint of funiculus, and more distinct pro-mesonotal impression. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20096A6234913D7F8DD13AAA25CE917C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20096A6234913D7F8DD13AAA25CE917C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weber, N. A. (1939): New ants of rare genera and a new genus of ponerine ants. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 32, 91-104: 104-104, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3014/3014.pdf		Plazi		20096A6234913D7F8DD13AAA25CE917Cagent1						20096A6234913D7F8DD13AAA25CE917Cref
2011967A163783AF0F74DC1333224554text	2011967A163783AF0F74DC1333224554taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. vidua, st. abdominalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. vidua, st. abdominalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178387">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1912, no 13, p. 285 (1912), 9.</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Kibwezi, dans les Wa-Kamba (1903), 1 [[queen]] Abyssinie.</p> <p> M. le Professeur Forel, dans un tout recent travail (Formicides du Congo Belge, in Rev. zool. Africaine, p. 306-351, 1913) suppose que la st. abdominalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'st. abdominalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178387">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est synonyme de vidua Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vidua Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont le gastre serait rougeatre. Or, Smith n'a decrit sous le nom de vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que le [[male]] dont l'abdomen cst ochrace, puis ensuite sous le nom de Carebara dux<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara dux' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136387">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , une [[queen]] a gastre noir de la meme localite. - Or j'ai recu &laquo; in copula &raquo; les [[male]] et [[queen]] de dux<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dux' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136387">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont le [[male]] correspond exactement a la description de vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Smith. Je pense donc que la [[queen]] decrite sous le nom de dux<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dux' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136387">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'est que celle de vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et que le nom de dux<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dux' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136387">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est caduc. Le [[male]] de abdominalis est probablement semblable, mais il est bien plus hasardeux de le considerer comme le type de l'espece vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2011967A163783AF0F74DC1333224554		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2011967A163783AF0F74DC1333224554							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 84-84, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		2011967A163783AF0F74DC1333224554agent1						2011967A163783AF0F74DC1333224554ref
20261C328941410DFCD54B1475C040FBtext	20261C328941410DFCD54B1475C040FBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anachipteria deficiens Grandjean, 1932 [188a-d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Anachipteria deficiens Grandjean, 1932 (a). Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B). </p> <p> -? Anachipteria latitecta sensu Seniczak 1977 (B). </p> <p> Die untersuchten Tiere aus Nordost-Deutschland haben k&uuml;rzere Notogasterborsten (um max. 20 &micro;m), einen spitzen Sensillus und keinen Zahn am Pteromorphen-Unterrand - im Gegensatz zu Grandjeans Beschreibung: diese Merkmale sind jedoch vermutlich innerhalb der Variabilit&auml;t , da auch bei anderen Anachipteria-Arten variabel. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vorwiegend in Niedermooren, hygrophil. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20261C328941410DFCD54B1475C040FB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20261C328941410DFCD54B1475C040FB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 355-355, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		20261C328941410DFCD54B1475C040FBagent1|20261C328941410DFCD54B1475C040FBagent2						20261C328941410DFCD54B1475C040FBref
2026C5058ABB5989ECD8698D156734AFtext	2026C5058ABB5989ECD8698D156734AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Masthermannia Berlese , 1913 </p> <p> Typ: Angelia mammillaris Berlese , 1904. - Syn.: Posthermannia Grandjean, 1954. </p> <p> Nur eine mitteleurop&auml;ische Art (andere Arten tropisch-subtropisch): </p> <p> [ Masthermannia mammillaris (Berlese, 1904)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2026C5058ABB5989ECD8698D156734AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2026C5058ABB5989ECD8698D156734AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 163-163, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2026C5058ABB5989ECD8698D156734AFagent1|2026C5058ABB5989ECD8698D156734AFagent2						2026C5058ABB5989ECD8698D156734AFref
2028EA6EABC98AB64F8228AD5A205535text	2028EA6EABC98AB64F8228AD5A205535taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. (Xiphomyrmex) kivuense Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. (Xiphomyrmex) kivuense Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afrika Expedit., 1907-1908, Bd. HI., Zool., I, p. 386 (1911), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Naivasha, dans le Rift Valley (alt. 1.900 m., st. n&deg; 14, dec. 1911), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Lac Kivu: ile Kwidschwi.</p> <p>Les mandibules de l'exemplaire de Naivasha ont trois dents aigues devant et trois en arriere (deux seulement en avant chez le type d'apres Stitz); du reste semblable.</p> <p> Ethologie. - Tandis que le Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Weitzekeri Emery est mimetique de Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Grassi Emery, le T. (X.) kivuense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. (X.) kivuense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> l'est de T. tersum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. tersum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. Cette constatation me fait supposer l'existence d'un rapport ethologique entre les deux sous-genres, rapport qu'il y aurait interet, pour l'elu- cider, a observer sur place, </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2028EA6EABC98AB64F8228AD5A205535		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2028EA6EABC98AB64F8228AD5A205535							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 106-107, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		2028EA6EABC98AB64F8228AD5A205535agent1						2028EA6EABC98AB64F8228AD5A205535ref
202B01258F7C2492BC06F745A5505B2Ftext	202B01258F7C2492BC06F745A5505B2Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera Dideroti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera Dideroti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138795">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L.: 3,2 mm. Kiefer glaenzend, ziemlich glatt, mit zerstreuten Punkten, nicht sehr lang, vorn mit 4 &mdash; 5 ziemlich deutlichen und hinten mit undeutlichen Zaehnen am Endrand. Clypeus am Vorderrand schwach bogig vorgezogen und in der Mitte etwas stumpf gekielt. Stirnleisten vorn mit, dreieckigem, horizontalem Lappen, hinten ziemlich parallel und in der Mitte fast nur durch die tiefe Stirnrinne voneinander getrennt. Kopf um weniger als 1 / 6 laenger als breit, hinten in der Mitte schwach, aber deutlich konkav, vorn schmaeler als hinten, mit deutlich konvexen Raendern.</p> <p>Augen am vorderen Kopffuenftel aus 5 &mdash; 6 undeutlichen Facetten bestehend. Die Geisselglieder 2 &mdash; 10 dicker als lang. Der Fuehlerschaft erreicht ungefaehr den Hinterhauptsrand. Thoraxnaehte ziemlich deutlich; Thoraxruecken bis zum vorderen Drittel des Pronotums fast gerade (sehr schwach konvex), das vordere Drittel des Pronotums rasch nach unten gebogen, mit dem Hals eine schwache Konkavitaet auf dem Profil bildend. Das Pronotum ist breiter als lang und hat gerundete Vorderecken. Die Basalflaeche des Epinotums ist gut so lang als breit, so lang wie die abschuessige. Letztere ist schief, seitlich gerandet, der Laenge nach etwas ausgehoehlt und oben mit 2 stumpfen Beulen, die, obwohl sehr stumpf, von trois quarts gesehen etwas eckig oder sehr stumpf zahnartig vorspringen Die Mesopleure hat unten einen geraden Rand, der vorn und hinten eckig ist. Die Schuppe ist hoch, noch hoeher und duenner als bei Eduardi For., unten ohne deutlichen Zahn, mehr als dreimal hoeher als lang, gut so hoch wie der Hinterleib, hinten senkrecht, vorn auch fast senkrecht, unten sehr wenig dicker als oben, oben gerundet und fast dreimal breiter als lang. Erstes Hinterleibssegment viel breiter als lang und kuerzer als das folgende; Einschnuerung maessig stark.</p> <p>Ziemlich glaenzend und ziemlich gleichmaessig am ganzen Koerper, sehr deutlich, aber nicht sehr dicht punktiert. Am ganzen Koerper und an den Gliedern eine sehr deutlich hellgelbliche, grau erscheinende, die Skulptur nirgends verdeckende, ziemlich lange, anliegende Behaarung. Abstehende Haare fehlen am Koerper oben und an den Gliedern vollkommen. Schwarz. Thorax, Schuppe und Ende des Hinterleibs dunkelbraun. Kiefer, Fuehler, Beine und Lappen der Stirnleisten gelblichrot.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L.: 3,7 mm. Ganz wie der [[ worker ]]. Augen flach, aber ziemlich gross am vorderen Kopfviertel. Thorax etwas schmaeler als der Kopf. Beulen und Seitenrand der abschuessigen Flaeche des Epinotums recht deutlich. Schuppe noch etwas duenner und etwas breiter als beim [[ worker ]]. Thorax ganz schwarz. Fluegel sehr schwach gelblich angehaucht, mit blassen Adern und Randmal. Alles andere wie beim [[ worker ]].</p> <p>[[ male ]] L.: 3,6 mm. Kiefer ziemlich spitz, sehr kurz, ohne Endrand. Kopf rundlich viereckig (ausser dem ziemlich schmalen Clypeus, vor den Augen); sein Hinterrand konvex. Thorax etwas schmaeler als der Kopf. Schuppe niedriger als beim [[ worker ]], unten mit einer Laengsleiste. Aussere Genitalklappen dreieckig. Schwarz, mit schmutzig braungelblichen Gliedern. Fluegel wie beim [[ queen ]].</p> <p>Nynsna, Kapprovinz (Dr. H. Brauns).</p> <p>Diese Art ist durch das Epinotum und die schmale Schuppe von den anderen afrikanischen Arten deutlich zu unterscheiden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/202B01258F7C2492BC06F745A5505B2F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/202B01258F7C2492BC06F745A5505B2F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 203-204, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		202B01258F7C2492BC06F745A5505B2Fagent1						202B01258F7C2492BC06F745A5505B2Fref
2037B18A2CEE3BE37812F32164F0208Atext	2037B18A2CEE3BE37812F32164F0208Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba veran. sp.</p> <p> Bei bodenzoologischen Untersuchungen norddeutscher Laubwaldb&ouml;den (Moritz 1963) wurde eine Suctobelba-Art gefunden, die Suctobelba subcornigera Forsslund (Forsslund 1941) sehr nahesteht. In der oben genannten Arbeit wird die Art als Suctobelba spec. I/2/2-18 gef&uuml;hrt . Sie ist wesentlich kleiner als S. subcornigera und auch morphologisch von dieser verschieden. Herr Dr. K.-H. Forsslund, Stockholm, dem Exemplare aus dem Untersuchungsgebiet vorgelegen haben, h&auml;lt sie ebenfalls f&uuml;r eine neue Art, deren Bearbeitung im folgenden vorgelegt wird. </p> <p>Ma&szlig;e : L&auml;nge 177 &micro;m (Holotypus), 163 bis 182 &micro;m (Mittelwert 171 &micro;m , 21 Exemplare). Breite 89 &micro;m (Holotypus). 76 bis 89 &micro;m (Mittelwert 81 &micro;m , 21 Exemplare). (Alle Me&szlig;werte wurden in Milchs&auml;ure ermittelt.) - Die vorliegende Art ist relativ l&auml;nger als breit und bedeutend kleiner als S. subcornigera . Vergleichstiere, die aus denselben Proben wie S. vera stammen, haben eineL&auml;nge von 180-213 &micro;m (Mittelwert 191 &micro;m , 40 Exemplare) und eine Breite von 99 bis 119 &micro;m (Mittelwert 103 &micro;m , 40 Exemplare); L&auml;nge und Breite des Vergleichsexemplars (Abb. 2) 206/119 &micro;m . Schwedische Tiere sind nach Forsslund (1941) etwas gr&ouml;&szlig;er : L&auml;nge 199 bis 243 &micro;m . Breite 106 bis 137 &micro;m . </p> <p> Abb. 1. Suctobelba veran.sp. Dorsalansicht des Holotypus </p> <p> Abb.2 Suctobelba subcornigera Forsslund . Vergleichsexemplar vom Locus typicus </p> <p>Abb . 3 a, b. a Suctobelba veran. sp. Prodorsum gequetscht. b Suctobelba subcornigera Forsslund . Dasselbe Exemplar wie in Abb. 2. Prodorsum gequetscht </p> <p>Beschreibung : Rostrum flach ausgezogen, so da&szlig; die Apikalloben und die Rostralz&auml;hne von oben im allgemeinen deutlicher als bei S. subcornigera zu sehen sind. Der Vorderrand des Rostrums ist zwischen den Apikalloben so breit oder wenig breiter als ein Apikallobus, bei S. subcornigera im allgemeinen schmaler. Im gequetschten Pr&auml;parat , erscheint dieser mediane Vorderrand leicht konkav gerundet (Abb. 3 a). Die Rostralz&auml;hne gleichen in Stellung und Ausbildung denen der Vergleichsart. Der erste Rostralzahn an seiner Au&szlig;eneckeh&auml;ufig mit einem kleinen abgesetzten Z&auml;hnchen , der zweite h&auml;ufig zwei- bis dreispitzig. </p> <p> Von der vorderen Innenecke des Teclopedialfeldes erstreckt sich jederseits bis zum Ansatz des Rostralhaares ein glatter Kiel, der bei S. subcornigera grob gek&ouml;rnelt und dadurch nicht scharf begrenzt ist. Ein Medianwulst zwischen diesen Leisten ist kaum angedeutet, bei der Vergleichsart aber stark hervortretend. Nur vor dem Tectopedialfeld ist bei st&auml;rkererVergr&ouml;&szlig;erung eine sehr feine Granulierung zu selten. Eine au&szlig;erdemgr&ouml;bere Granulierung wie bei S. subcornigera fehlt. </p> <p> Das Tectopedialfeld ist verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;ig lang, doppelt so lang wie das Rostrum und ohne Granulierung, seine innere und &auml;u&szlig;ere Leiste sehr schmal und gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig stark ausgebildet. Bei S. subcornigera ist, die &auml;u&szlig;ere bedeutend st&auml;rker als die innere angelegt. Das Lateralfeld neben dem Pedotectum I ist gut begrenzt und glatt. Die Mittelpartie zwischen den Tectopedialfeldem mit drei bis vier Kn&ouml;tchen . </p> <p> Lamellen-Knospe gro&szlig; , fast, von der Gr&ouml;&szlig;e der Bothridien. Im Vergleich zu . S. subcornigera stellt sie einen ann&auml;hern sechseckigen schmalen Chitinring dar, der hinten fast geschlossen erscheint. Die Lamellen sind nur distal entwickelt, w&auml;hrend sie proximal v&ouml;llig reduziert sind. Sie erstrecken sich als scharf begrenzte Chitinleisten von der Vorderspitze, der interpseudostigmatischen K&auml;mme zum medianen Hinterrand der Lamellen-Knospe, wo sie parallel nach vorn umbiegen. Die interpseudostigmatischen K&auml;mme sind &auml;hnlich denen von S. acutidens Forsslundleistenf&ouml;rmig gestaltet. Ihr Vorderende ist spitzwinklig, ihr Hinterende gerundet nach innen umgebogen. Die vorderen und hinteren inneren Enden der K&auml;mme werden durch zwei sich kreuzende schwache Chitinleisten verbunden. Die interpseudostigmatischen K&auml;mme erreichen nicht oder kaum (bei ungequetschten Pr&auml;paraten ) den Rand der Bothridien. Im gequetschten Pr&auml;parat sind sie um ihre Breite von diesen entfernt (Abb. 3 a). </p> <p> Die ziemlich gro&szlig;en Bothridien sind von einem auffallend schmalen Chitinring umgeben. Sensillus mit einer breiten spindelf&ouml;rmigen Keule, die in eine deutliche borstenf&ouml;rmige Spitze, von der L&auml;nge des Keulendurchmessers ausgezogen ist. L&auml;nge und Breite der Keule verhalten sich wie 3,5: 1. (bei S. subcornigera wie 7:1). Die konvexe Au&szlig;enseite ist mit bis zu zehn relativ weit voneinanderstehenden langen B&ouml;rstchen besetzt. Bei der Vergleichsart ist die Au&szlig;enseite der Keule mit zahlreichen und k&uuml;rzerenB&ouml;rstchen dicht bedeckt. Zwischen Tectopedialfeld. Lamellen-Knospe und Trichobothrium sind jederseits drei mehr oder weniger in einer Querreihe stehende Kn&ouml;tchen zu sehen. </p> <p>Vor der Lamellen-Knospe befinden sich zwei bis drei weitere Kn&ouml;tchen , die gelegentlich durch eine d&uuml;nne Chitinleiste verbunden sein k&ouml;nnen . </p> <p> Pedotectum III mit abgesetzter Hinterlobe, die einem weit st&auml;rkeren Tuberkel des Pedotectum IV gegen&uuml;bersteht . Pedotectum III und IV als einzige Strukturen grob gek&ouml;rnelt . Vorderrand des Notogaster jederseits mit zwei ann&auml;hernd gleich stark entwickelten spitzen Z&auml;hnen . Nur die inneren Notogasterz&auml;hne mit je zwei caudalen Forts&auml;tzen , von denen der innere weit st&auml;rker , der &auml;u&szlig;ere gelegentlich ganz undeutlich entwickelt ist. Vorderrand des Opithosomas zwischen den Notogasterz&auml;hnen eine d&uuml;nne Linie. Die Chaetotaxie des Notogaster ist aus Abbildung 1 ersichtlich. </p> <p> Holotypus: Holotypus sowie achtzehn Paratypen befinden sich in Alkohol konserviert im Zoologischen Institut der Universit&auml;t Greifswald in meiner Sammlung, f&uuml;nf Paratypen in der Sammlung Dr. K.-H. Forsslund, Stockholm. </p> <p> Verbreitung und &Ouml;kologie : Die Typenexemplare stammen aus einem Buchen-Stieleichen-Hainbuchenbestand mittleren Alters bei <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4540/lat 54.0670)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4540&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0670">Greifswald</a> (Moritz 1963, Standort IV). Berleseprobe vom 10. Januar 1958 aus 5 bis 10 cm Bodentiefe eines locker gelagerten braunen bis schwarzbraunen Humushorizontes mit lehmigem Feinsandanteil. Der Standort zeigt bei pH 4 bis 4,5 (H2O) eine frische bis trockene (leichte Hanglage) Auspr&auml;gung bei normalem Zersetzungsproze&szlig; ohne wesentliche Rohhumusbildung (Zersetzungshorizont bis 2 cmSt&auml;rke ). Eine weitere Population wurde in einem Stieleichen-Birkenbestand [[ bei <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3265/lat 54.0940)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3265&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0940">Steffenshagen</a> (Moritz 1963, Standort I) ]] mit st&auml;rkerer Rohhumusbildung bei pH 3,8 bis 4 (H2O) festgestellt . </p><p>S. vera unterscheidet sich von der nahe verwandten Vergleichsart sowohl im ph&auml;nologischen Verhalten als auch in der horizontalen Verteilung im Boden. Im Gegensatz zu S. subcornigera , diese Art h&auml;lt sich das ganze Jahr &uuml;ber vorwiegend im Zersetzungshorizont auf, ist S. vera eine ausgesprochene Tiefenform, die den Zersetzungshorizont kaum besiedelt. In einem Zeitraum von anderthalb Jahren, wurden von insgesamt 192 Individuen nur 11 (!) aus dem Zersetzungshorizont erbeutet. Die beigef&uuml;gte tabellarische Zusammenstellung mag das Gesagte verdeutlichen. </p>  <p>S. vera unterscheidet sich von der nahe verwandten Vergleichsart sowohl im ph&auml;nologischen Verhalten als auch in der horizontalen Verteilung im Boden. Im Gegensatz zu S. subcornigera , diese Art h&auml;lt sich das ganze Jahr &uuml;ber vorwiegend im Zersetzungshorizont auf, ist S. vera eine ausgesprochene Tiefenform, die den Zersetzungshorizont kaum besiedelt. In einem Zeitraum von anderthalb Jahren, wurden von insgesamt 192 Individuen nur 11 (!) aus dem Zersetzungshorizont erbeutet. Die beigef&uuml;gte tabellarische Zusammenstellung mag das Gesagte verdeutlichen. </p> <p>Tabelle 1</p> <p> Frequenz und Horizontalverbreitung von S. vera und S. subcornigera im Standort IV (Locus typicus) f&uuml;r einen Untersuchungszeitraum von anderthalb Jahren (21 Proben) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Frequenz</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Individuen in %</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bodentiefe/cm</td> <td>0-2</td> <td>2-6</td> <td>6-10</td> <td>10-14</td> <td>0-2</td> <td>2-6</td> <td>6-10</td> <td>10-14</td> </tr> <tr> <td>S. vera</td> <td>19,0</td> <td>90,5</td> <td>52,4</td> <td>19,0</td> <td>5,7</td> <td>50,5</td> <td>32,8</td> <td>10,9</td> </tr> <tr> <td>S. subcornigera</td> <td>100</td> <td>95,2</td> <td>33,3</td> <td>19,0</td> <td>71,2</td> <td>26.9</td> <td>1,0</td> <td>0,9</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Als Tiefenform zeigt S. vera ein ausgepr&auml;gtes Abundanzmaximum in den Wintermonaten Dezember und Januar bis M&auml;rz . Dieses Verhalten konnte auch f&uuml;r andere Tiefenformen des Untersuchungsgebietes festgestellt werden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2037B18A2CEE3BE37812F32164F0208A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2037B18A2CEE3BE37812F32164F0208A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1964): Eine neue Art der Gattung Suctobelba Paoli (Suctobelba vera n. sp.) aus Deutschland (Acarina: Oribatei). Zoologischer Anzeiger 173, 373-378: 373-377, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		2037B18A2CEE3BE37812F32164F0208Aagent1						2037B18A2CEE3BE37812F32164F0208Aref
20381D77BB526470EC65D4DBC13776C1text	20381D77BB526470EC65D4DBC13776C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>32. 1.</p> <p>Celaeno coccinea . </p> <p>C. coccinea, suborbiculari-suboctogona, setis marginalibus rigidis.</p> <p> Klein. Der Vorderleib kurz, mit spitzer abw&auml;rts gebogener Schnautze und mit ziemlich geraden Seitenr&auml;ndern ; die Seitenr&auml;nder und der Hinterrand ebenfalls gerade, die Hinterrandswinkel abgestutzt, daher der K&ouml;rper ziemlich achteckig; auf dem Vorder- und Hinterleib ein polirter gew&ouml;lbter Fleck; die Stirnborsten sehr kurz, die Schulterborste ziemlich lang, gegen das Ende schwach verdickt; an den Seiten des Hinterleibs zwei, an den Hinterrandswinkeln drei ziemlich starke Borsten, zwei k&uuml;rzere in der Mitte des Hinterrandes, alle abw&auml;rts gebogen. Die Taster weit zur&uuml;ck unter der Schnautze eingelenkt. Die Beine kurz, das erste Paar am l&auml;ngsten , das Endglied fast borstenf&ouml;rmig , an den &uuml;brigen Gliedern gekr&uuml;mmte Borsten. </p> <p>Durchaus dunkel karmin- oder lackroth, eben so die Beine.</p> <p> Auf feuchten Stellen in der N&auml;he von Ortschaften. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Im hiesigen Stadtgraben</a> ziemlich h&auml;ufig . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20381D77BB526470EC65D4DBC13776C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20381D77BB526470EC65D4DBC13776C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Celaeno coccinea. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73459&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		20381D77BB526470EC65D4DBC13776C1agent1						20381D77BB526470EC65D4DBC13776C1ref
203A3378CB7541890E7378C42B34EF40text	203A3378CB7541890E7378C42B34EF40taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. O. bituberculatusn. sp.</p> <p>cephalothoracis lateribus inter pedes I et II rotundatis, organis pseudostigmaticis filiformibus apice acuminatis, glabris, eminentia pseudostigmata gerenti in latere postico tuberculis duobus ornata, notogastere instructa spinis adnatis duabus et pilis dorsualibus modice longis, modice curvatis, plus minusve elevatis, pedum unguibus monodactylis. Long. ca. 0.6 mm.</p> <p> - Sehr selten: Krzeszowice und Grzeg&oacute;rzki bei Krakau. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/203A3378CB7541890E7378C42B34EF40		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/203A3378CB7541890E7378C42B34EF40							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kulczynski, V. (1902): Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae. Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles 2, 89-96: 91-91, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		203A3378CB7541890E7378C42B34EF40agent1						203A3378CB7541890E7378C42B34EF40ref
203B81095A44E9F16C133AC22F68369Ftext	203B81095A44E9F16C133AC22F68369Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>D. (Anomma) nigricans Illiger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. (Anomma) nigricans Illiger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Le plus commun et le plus nuisible des Anomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:146806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La nomenclature de ses nombreuses varietes est confuse et meritera une mise au point quand tous les males seront connus. Les captures locales comprennent au moins 3 formes: </p> <p>D. nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, roux-fonce, tete souvent noire. Abondant a N'Zo, 500 m. Quelques ouvrieres de Yanle (st. F 19); </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/203B81095A44E9F16C133AC22F68369F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/203B81095A44E9F16C133AC22F68369F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 218-218, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		203B81095A44E9F16C133AC22F68369Fagent1						203B81095A44E9F16C133AC22F68369Fref
203F790E86ED37A38B6868032D03D312text	203F790E86ED37A38B6868032D03D312taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ancylometes hewitsoni (Pickard-Cambridge)</p> <p>(Fig. 18-22, 44-46, 63)</p> <p>Lycoctenus hewitsoni Pickard-Cambridge , 1897: 100, pl. 4, fig. i, b (male and immature female syntypes from Largo, near Santar&eacute;m , Par&aacute; , Brazil, in BMNH 12.13.76, examined). Male lectotype and immature female paralectotype are herein designated. </p> <p>Ancylometes hewitsoni : Petrunkevitch 1911: 540; Roewer 1954: 145; Bonnet 1955: 318. </p> <p>Diagnosis. - Male. Filiform end of embolus broadened with bifid apex, not totally embedded in short conductor. Conductor not wing-shaped, but erecting straight behind large membranous lobe (Fig. 18, 44). On base of embolus small but distinct and pointed bulge (Fig. 19, 44). Median apophysis very large in relation to conductor, with broad apex (Fig. 44). Female epigynal median plate narrow trapezoidal with narrow protuberance, lateral plates broad (Fig. 21, 45).</p> <p>Description. - Male (MZSP 11946). Prosoma light brown with broad marginal white bands, chelicerae white at base. Abdomen light brown with two pairs of muscle points, ventrally lighter. Legs brown. Male palpal tibia with rounded median apophysis and sharp lateral apophysis. Embolus broad and bifid at apex, basal membranous lobe large and rounded, covering whole base of embolus. Conductor straight, erect behind lobe. Median apophysis large with broad apex (Fig. 44). Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 4 rctromarginal teeth.</p> <p>Measurements. Total length 17.5. Prosoma 9.5 long, 8.0 wide. Clypeus 0.5. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.45, ALE 0.25, PME 0.5, PLE 0.45; AME-AME 0.2, AME-ALE 0.4, PME-PME0.2, PME-PLE 0.4, AME-PLE 0.9, AME-PME0.25, MOQ length 1.15, front width 1.05, back width 1.2.</p> <p>Legs. I-femur 9.8/ patella 4.6/ tibia 9.4/ metatarsus not complete/ tarsus not present; II- 9.5/ 4.3/ 8.2/ 8.5/ 4.5/ 36.0; III- 8.2/ 3.7/ 7.2/ 7.7/ 4.3/ 33.0; IV- 10.3/ 4.5/ 9.5/ 12.5/ 5.3/ 43.0. Cymbium 3.0 long, 1.6 wide, median apophysis 0.95 long.</p> <p>Leg spination: femora I p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1; II p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1-1, d1-1-1; III p1-1-1, r1-1-1-1, d1-1-1; IV p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1; patellae I-IV p1, r1; tibiae I-II v2 -2-2-2, p1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1; III-IV v2 -2-2, p1-1, r1-1, d1-1-1; metatarsi I-II v2 -2-1, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; III v2 -2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1-2; IV v2 -1-1-1-1-2, p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1-1, d1- 1-1-2; tarsi III-IV v5 -9. Palpal femora p1, r1, d1- 1-2; patellae p1, tibiae p1-1, r1, tarsi p1, r1. </p> <p> Figures 18-22 [scanning electron micrographs]. Ancylometes hewitsoni : (18) male palp, ventral view; (19) same, detailed view of embolus and conductor; (20) ventral view of tibial apophysis; (21) female epigyne, ventral view; (22) same, dorsal view. Ancylometes riparius : (23) female epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. </p> <p> Figures 44-46 [drawings]. Ancylometes hewitsoni : (44) male palp, ventral view; (45) female epigyne, ventral view; (46) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2 mm (44), 0.25 mm (45, 46). </p> <p>Female (CBF). Coloration as in male. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. Median plate of epigyne narrow trapezoidal, prominent, with narrow prominent protuberance, lateral plates broad (Fig. 21,45). Copulatory ducts straight, entering spermathecae ventrally, fertilization ducts directing laterally (Fig. 46).</p> <p>Measurements. Total length 22.0. Prosoma 9.4 long, 8.0 wide. Clypeus 0.7. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.4, ALE 0.25, PME 0.5, PLE 0.45; AME-AME 0.25, AME-ALE 0.45, PME-PME 0.3, PME-PLE 0.5, AME-PLE 1.0, AME-PME 0.3, MOQ length 1.15, front width 1.1, back width 1.2. Epigyne: Median plate 1.0 long, 0.35 wide.</p> <p>Legs. I-femur 7.7/ patella 4.3/ tibia 6.6/ metatarsus 5.5/ tarsus 3.5/ total 28.0; II- 7.5/ 4.0/ 6.0/ 5.7/ 3.1/ 27.0; III- 7.0/ 3.4/ 5.4/ 6.0/ 3.1/ 25.0; IV- 8.5/ 3.6/ 7.5/ 9.2/ 3.8/ 33.0.</p> <p>Leg spination: femora I-II p1-1, d1-1-1; III p1- 1-1-1, r1-1-1-1, d1-1-1; IV p1-1-(1)-1, r(1)-1, d1- 1-1; patellae III-IV p1, r1; tibiae I v2 -2-2-2; II v2 - 2-2-2, p1-1; III-IV v2 -2-2, p1-1, r1-1, d(1)-(1)-1; metatarsi I v2 -2, p1, r1; II v2 -2-1, p1, r1; III v2 -2- 2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d(1)-1-1-2; IV v1 -1-1-1-1-1-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1-1, d1-1-1-2; tarsi III-IV v6 -9. Palpal femora p1, r1, d1-1-2; patellae p1; tibiae p1-1, r1, tarsi p2-1, r1.</p> <p>Variation. See Table 9.</p> <p> Coloration of living specimens. Prosoma of females dark brown, abdomen yellowish brown, lighter in front and with two pairs of brown spots on the dorsum. Clypeus at lateral edges and chelicerae on the front densely covered by white hairs. Lateral from PLE white spots twice the diameter of eyes, and flanges of prosoma with scattered white spots. Femora and somewhat weaker tibiae with lateral white bands of hairs, scattering out to dorsal side. Distal parts of legs more unregularly spotted by white hairs. </p> <p> Table 9. Ancylometes hewitsoni - morphomerric variability of females (in mm, PS - Prosoma, EMP - epigynal median plate, first line of rows: means, second line: standard deviations). </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>origin/specimen</td> <td>N</td> <td>PS length</td> <td>PS width</td> <td>PS ratio</td> <td>leg I</td> <td>leg IV</td> <td>PS/leg IV</td> <td>EMP length</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Manaus/Amazonas</td> <td>5</td> <td>11.0</td> <td>9.0</td> <td>1.22</td> <td>30.0</td> <td>37.2</td> <td>0.30</td> <td>0.81</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1.42</td> <td>1.16</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>4.5</td> <td>5.1</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.11</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Material examined. - BOLIVIA: Beni: Prov. Ballivi&aacute;n , Espiritu, Curiche Florida, 1 [[female]], June 3 1990, W. Hanagarth &amp; B. M&uuml;ller-Allissat (CBF); 16.8 miles SW Yucumo, ca. 15&deg;23'S66&deg;59'W , 500 m, 1 [[female]], Nov. 15 -19 1989, J. Coddington et al. (NMNH). BRAZIL: Amazonas: Rio Madeira, Lago Capitari, 1 [[male]], March 19 1967, H. Britski (MZSP 11946); Manaus, Ilha de Marchantaria ( v&aacute;rzea ), 2 [[females]], Feb. 26 1987, H. H&ouml;fer (SMNK 315, 324); 1 [[male]], Sept. 29 1987, H. H&ouml;fer (INPA); 2 [[males]], (floating meadows), Feb. 18 1982, J. Adis (IBSP); 1 [[male]], March 3 1982, J. Adis (SMNK); 1 [[male]], Oct. 20 1981, J. Adis (INPA), 1 [[female]] with eggsac, March 16 1981, J. Adis (INPA); 1 [[female]], Oct. 20 1984 (IBSP); 2 [[females]]9 (one eggsac), Sept. 2 1981 (INPA); 1 [[female]], Feb. 18 1982 (INPA); 2 [[males]], same data (SMNK); Tarum&atilde;Mir&iacute;m ( Igap&oacute; ), H. H&ouml;fer , 1 [[female]], Aug. 1992 (SMNK 1451); 1 [[female]], Feb. 25 1987, H. H&ouml;fer (SMNK 1452); 1 [[female]], Oct. 7 1987, H. H&ouml;fer (SMNK); Par&aacute; : Santar&eacute;m , 2 [[females]], Aug. 1977, W. Fernandes (IBSP 4802); Oriximin&aacute; , Lago Ururi&aacute; , 1 [[male]], 1 [[female]], Jan. 14 1968, EPA (MZSP 9744). </p> <p>Distribution. - Amazonian (Fig. 63).</p> <p> Figure 63 [map]. Distribution of sample sites of A. amazonicus , hewitsoni , japura , jau , pantanal , riparius , terrenus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/203F790E86ED37A38B6868032D03D312		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/203F790E86ED37A38B6868032D03D312							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Höfer, H., Brescovit, A. D. (2000): A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Ancylometes Bertkau (Araneae: Pisauridae). Insect Systematics & Evolution 31, 323-360: 347-359, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		203F790E86ED37A38B6868032D03D312agent1|203F790E86ED37A38B6868032D03D312agent2						203F790E86ED37A38B6868032D03D312ref
204224A798E8A43F014676D2335428F9text	204224A798E8A43F014676D2335428F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>90 . Polybothrus leostygis VERH.</p> <p> I * Medvedova jama . - D * Pridworje . - H Wolfsh&ouml;hle und Absturzh&ouml;hle bei Trebinje . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/204224A798E8A43F014676D2335428F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/204224A798E8A43F014676D2335428F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. Attems (1929): Die Myriopodenfauna von Albanien und Jugoslavien. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik 56, 296-356: 305-305, URL:http://un.abailab.le		Plazi		204224A798E8A43F014676D2335428F9agent1						204224A798E8A43F014676D2335428F9ref
204546B3731E1DD54C3ED0DCDE3BCF98text	204546B3731E1DD54C3ED0DCDE3BCF98taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>signatusAnisodactylusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Anisodactylus signatus (Panzer, 1796)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Asiatic-European. Open habitats, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 798). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/204546B3731E1DD54C3ED0DCDE3BCF98		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/204546B3731E1DD54C3ED0DCDE3BCF98							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		204546B3731E1DD54C3ED0DCDE3BCF98agent1|204546B3731E1DD54C3ED0DCDE3BCF98agent2|204546B3731E1DD54C3ED0DCDE3BCF98agent3						204546B3731E1DD54C3ED0DCDE3BCF98ref
20495CF5198959CDFB1AC6E1CB431E3Ftext	20495CF5198959CDFB1AC6E1CB431E3Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>lunulatusPhilochthusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Philochthus lunulatus (Geffroy in Fourcroy, 1785)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>European-Mediterranean. Open habitats, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Very small size. Predator.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 28). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20495CF5198959CDFB1AC6E1CB431E3F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20495CF5198959CDFB1AC6E1CB431E3F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		20495CF5198959CDFB1AC6E1CB431E3Fagent1|20495CF5198959CDFB1AC6E1CB431E3Fagent2|20495CF5198959CDFB1AC6E1CB431E3Fagent3						20495CF5198959CDFB1AC6E1CB431E3Fref
2052DB7EFFC258286B8BFE3268E8BA48text	2052DB7EFFC258286B8BFE3268E8BA48taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 40. - Pheidologeton arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidologeton arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142742">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (fig. 4 a. b.). </p> <p>[[ soldier ]]. - Long. 13 mm. environ. - D'un rouge ferrugineux. Epistome, mandibules et abdomen brun fonce. Antennes et pattes d'un rouge jaunatre plus clair. Joues jusqu'a la hauteur des yeux et le tiers interne de l'espace frontal (entre les aretes frontales) stries</p> <p>en long; ces stries, fortes devant, s'attenuent derriere. Reste de la tete lisse tres luisant. Mandibules lisses au milieu avec des points espaces, striees a la base et le long des bords externe et terminal. Pronotum finement rugueux vers le col, sa partie posterieure ainsi que tout le dessus du mesonotum et le scutellum lisses et luisants.</p> <p>Metanotum rugueux. Faces de l'epinotum grossierement ridees en travers. Mesosternum finement strie en travers. Metasternum plus fortement strie. Cotes du pronotum et du mesonotum avec quelques stries et finement reticule comme les cotes du pedoncule. Dessus des deux n oe uds simplement' chagrines et assez luisants.</p> <p>Le gastre faiblement chagrine ou lisse et luisant. Pilosite dressee roussatre, rare sur le thorax, plus fournie sur le dessus et le dessous de la tete et du gastre, plus oblique et abondante sur les tibias et les tarses.</p> <p> Tete un peu plus large que longue, les cotes droits et faiblement convergents dans les deux tiers anterieurs, le tiers posterieur s'arrondissant sur les bosses occipitales. Celles-ci arrondies, le double plus large a la base que longues, separees l'une de l'autre par une profonde echancrure (plus profonde que chez Ph. diversus Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. diversus Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Yeux plus petits que chez cette espece. Ocelle median present (ou absent) et place plus en arriere sur le vertex que chez diversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sillon frontal large et lisse. Aire frontale allongee, peu imprimee, faiblement chagrinee et luisante comme le milieu de l'epistome. Celui-ci a son bord anterieur releve en crete transversale et concave dans son tiers median. Le scape atteint le bord anterieur des yeux. Mandibules inermes, leurs bords interne et terminal s'unissent en une courbe qui efface plus eu moins l'angle interne. Thorax plus etroit et bien plus allonge que chez diversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34115">HNS</a> </sup> </span>. Suture promesonotale tres distincte, avancee au milieu en angle et prolongee sur le pronotum. Mesonotum un peu plus large ou aussi large que long, faiblement et regulierement convexe sur le profil. Scutellum mediocrement saillant et ne recouvrant pas le metanotum. Face basale de l'epinotum un peu plus longue que large, ses bords releves convergent en avant et sont convexe sur le profil. Face declive droite, environ un quart plus longue que la basale. Dents mediocres, aigues. Petolle a profil triangulaire, la face anterieure rectiligne, la posterieure un peu concave et plus courte que l'anterieure, le sommet mince et echancre. Au tiers anterieur du dessous de l'article se voit une dent aigue dirigee en avant. Postpetiole le double plus large que le petiole et que long, plus etroit devant, les bords arrondis. Gastre tronque mais non echancre devant.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] (media). - Long. 7 mm. - D'un rouge plus vif. Pilosite plus rare. La tete un peu plus longue que large. Suture promesonotale moins distincte. Scutellum sur le meme plan que le mesonotum, Les deux faces de l'epinotum a peu pres egales. Pour le reste comme chez le [[ soldier ]].</p> <p>[[ queen ]] (minor). - Long. 2,7 a 3,3 mm. - D'un brun rougeatre, le mesonotum, les pattes et le devant de la tete plus clairs, reste de la tete et le gastre plus fonces. Quelques stries sur les joues, le dessus de l'epinotum et les meso- et metasternum. Le devant du pronotum et cotes des n oe uds tres finement reticules ponctues, le reste lisse et luisant. Pilosite dressee longue mais tres clairsemee sauf sur le gastre. Pattes obliquement pileuses.</p> <p> Tete plus large que longue, les cotes droits presque paralleles, le bord posterieur tranversal avec les angles tres arrondis. Yeux presque aussi grands que la quart des cotes de la tete et places un peu en avant de leur milieu. Sillon frontal absent. Epistome lisse, beaucoup plus large, plus court et plus abrupt que chez diversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibules de 5 dents. Le scape depasse d'un cinquieme le bord posterieur de la tete. Constriction du thorax plus large et plus profonde que chez diversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , limitee lateralement par deux petites cretes qui font saillie sur le profil. Face basale de l'epinotum convexe sur le profil. Les epines a peine plus courtes que l'intervalle de leur base. Les deux articles du pedoncule denticules dessous en avant. N oe ud du petiole bas avec un pedicule anterieur long et epais, le sommet a deux petits tubercules pileux. Postpetiole relativement moins large que chez diversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec les cotes plus droits. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. - Long. 21 mm. - Tete et epinotum brun fonce comme l'abdomen. Moitie posterieure du mesonotum et scutellum d'un brun plus rougeatre. Le reste colore sculpte et pileux comme chez le [[ soldier ]].</p> <p>Tete environ un quart plus large que longue. Le bord posterieur largement et peu profondement concave. Les cotes convergent en avant et les yeux en occupent environ la moitie centrale. Ocelles grands, pres du bord posterieur. Le scape atteint le tiers posterieur du bord de l' oe il. Mandibules allongees, le bord dente peu distinct du bord interne et arme de six dents irregulieres, l'apicale longue et aigue. Thorax bien plus allonge que chezdiversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec un profil assez approchant devant et dessus, mais il est moins abrupt dans la partie posterieure declive et l'epinotum n'est arme que de tubercules. Pedoncule comme chez le [[ soldier ]] mais plus robuste; une epine sous le petiole, un petit tubercule sous le postpetiole. Gastre long et bien plus large que le thorax. </p> <p>Kunene River, Otjimbimbi. III, 1913. (South Afric. Mus ,, recu par Mr, G. Arnold).</p> <p> Cette nouvelle espece se distingue a premiere vue des Ph. hammemae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. hammemae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230554">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et solitarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'solitarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34134">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Stitz par sa sculpture plus lisse. Tres voisin de l'espece suivante dont il differe par la suture promesonotale distincte et la sculpture du mesonotum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2052DB7EFFC258286B8BFE3268E8BA48		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2052DB7EFFC258286B8BFE3268E8BA48							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 198-201, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		2052DB7EFFC258286B8BFE3268E8BA48agent1						2052DB7EFFC258286B8BFE3268E8BA48ref
20555D130F3F84D6ECC6CE995A6CE324text	20555D130F3F84D6ECC6CE995A6CE324taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella forsslundi (Strenzke, 1950) [164g-i] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Suctobelba f. : Strenzke, 1950. Strenzke 1951c (B); Moritz 1971a (B); Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 2001 (B). S. (Flagrosuctobelba) f. : Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B). </p> <p> -? S. besucheti Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp, 2001: m&ouml;glicherweise eine Variet&auml;t von S. forsslundi , die Unterschiede sind gering; beschrieben aus den Schweizer Alpen. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Feuchte und frische, mesophile Laubwaldb&ouml;den , feuchte Wiesen und R&ouml;hrichte . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20555D130F3F84D6ECC6CE995A6CE324		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20555D130F3F84D6ECC6CE995A6CE324							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 313-313, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		20555D130F3F84D6ECC6CE995A6CE324agent1|20555D130F3F84D6ECC6CE995A6CE324agent2						20555D130F3F84D6ECC6CE995A6CE324ref
2057F7646A99FC37DCCCF853F3BAA66Etext	2057F7646A99FC37DCCCF853F3BAA66Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Wolffia globosa (Roxb.) Hartog &amp; Plas, 1970</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh,?Cambodia, India (nationwide),?Indonesia, Japan,?Laos,?Malaysia,?Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea,?Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand,?Vietnam; introduced in Americas.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2057F7646A99FC37DCCCF853F3BAA66E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2057F7646A99FC37DCCCF853F3BAA66E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		2057F7646A99FC37DCCCF853F3BAA66Eagent1|2057F7646A99FC37DCCCF853F3BAA66Eagent2						2057F7646A99FC37DCCCF853F3BAA66Eref
2059CEC43F48A8AA3677748969069F13text	2059CEC43F48A8AA3677748969069F13taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Camponotus reticulatus Kirby<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus reticulatus Kirby' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Paisley Bluff, burrow- </p> <p>nest under stones, many specimens; also Palm Creek and Finke Gorge.</p> <p> This appears to be a valid species, but Kirby's name having been preoccupied by Roger, 1863 {Berl. Ent. Zeitschr., vii, p. 139), I have substituted the name of the late Sir Baldwin Spencer, leader of the expedition, for the species. The major and minor workers are here more fully described as Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> { Tanaemyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tanaemyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147121">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) spenceri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spenceri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nom, nov. </p> <p>Worker Major.-Length, 8.5-9 mm.</p> <p>Reddish brown. Mandibles red. Funiculus, tarsi and apical margin of the segments of the gaster testaceous.</p> <p>Subopaque. Mandibles shining, very sparsely punctate. Head, thorax, node and first segment of the gaster finely and densely punctate-reticulate, the rest of the gaster microscopically punctate.</p> <p>Hair reddish, long and erect, moderately abundant throughout.</p> <p>Head very slightly longer than broad, much broader behind than in front, the occipital border straight, the sides convex. Frontal carinae diverging slightly behind, one fourth longer than their width at the middle; there is a strong carina between them. Clypeus convex above, strongly projecting at the middle in front, this portion of the clypeus as long as broad, strongly cantiate, the anterior border concave. Eyes convex, placed at the posterior third of the sides. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by one-fourth of their length; segments one to four of the funiculus almost equal in length, the others subequal. Mandibles large and triangular, armed with six strong sharp teeth. Thorax almost two and a half times longer than broad. Pronotum one-third broader than long, strongly convex in front, on the sides and above. Mesonotum circular, convex above. Epinotum narrow above, fully twice as long as broad. Node scale-like. convex in front, concave behind; in profile inclined forward, the anterior face strongly convex, posterior fiat, bluntly pointed above. Gaster longer than broad. Legs long and slender. Worker Minor.-Length, 6-7-3 mm.</p> <p>Colour, sculpture and pilosity similar to the worker major. Head longer than broad, as broad in front as behind, the occipital border strongly, the sides feebly, convex. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by half their length. The rest as in the major, but much more slender.</p> <p>Habitat.-Paisley Bluff, Palm Creek, Finke Gorge.</p> <p>Range ; Palm Creek; Paisley Bluff. Three species are included under this name. The specimens from Paisley Bluff are correctly placed. This is Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) novae-hollandiae Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) novae-hollandiae Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The examples from MacDonnell Range are all referred to Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) discors Forel, var. laetus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) discors Forel,  var. laetus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Rev. Suisse Zool., xviii, p. 70, 1910), subsequently described from the same locality. The specimens from Palm Creek are d&egrave;'alated females of the genus Iridomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , not in condition to be described. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2059CEC43F48A8AA3677748969069F13		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2059CEC43F48A8AA3677748969069F13							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 18-19, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		2059CEC43F48A8AA3677748969069F13agent1						2059CEC43F48A8AA3677748969069F13ref
206049641B8D5AD9EB0202C359F136D2text	206049641B8D5AD9EB0202C359F136D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole bruchi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bruchi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33633">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole bruchi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bruchi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33633">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1914d: 274. Raised to species level in this monograph: brunnescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brunnescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p>Etymology Named in honor of the Argentine entomologist Carlos Bruch.</p> <p>Diagnosis Known to me only from a syntype minor, as illustrated (syntype majors could not be located in the Forel Collection).</p> <p> Closest to and possibly the same as ambigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ambigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182008">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (q.v.). Distinguished in the minor caste by the sparse pilosity; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; narrowed occiput with nuchal collar; and the pattern of sculpturing, including the absence of carinulae on the mesosoma. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Syntype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.66, SL 0.74, EL 0.12, PW 0.34.</p> <p>color Minor: concolorous medium brown, appendages a slightly contrasting yellowish brown.</p> <p> Range Kempf (1972b) lists bruchi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruchi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33633">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Buenos Aires, Cordova, Misiones, Salta, and Tucuman in Argentina. </p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Syntype, minor. ARGENTINA: Rosario de la Frontera, Salta. Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/206049641B8D5AD9EB0202C359F136D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/206049641B8D5AD9EB0202C359F136D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 668-668, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		206049641B8D5AD9EB0202C359F136D2agent1						206049641B8D5AD9EB0202C359F136D2ref
206E179C146A70C66146399635FEAD10text	206E179C146A70C66146399635FEAD10taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pristomyrmex rugosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex rugosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229583">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. (Figs. 3, 4) </p> <p> Type material: holotype (worker): Leyte: Leyte Pr., Baybay, Mt. Pangasugan, Calbiga-a River, 50 - 200 m, 12.II. 2000, leg. H. Zettel (# 236) (NHMW);paratypes: same data, 5 [worker] (CZW); same locality, c. 50 - 100 m, Calbiga-a River, 20. - 21.111.2005, leg. H. Zettel &amp; C. Pangantihon (# 422), 2 [worker] (CZW, USC).</p> <p>Diagnosis of worker: Ventral surface of clypeus with prominent tooth at centre. Pronotum with pair of long spines (PSL1 0.15 - 0.17), which are distinctly longer than short propodeal teeth (PSL2 0.04 - 0.05). Dorsum of head and alitrunk with foveolate-reticulate sculpture or rugoreticuletum, with long, relatively dense pilosity; petiolar node and postpetiolar nodes smooth, each with several pairs of hairs on dorsum. First gastral tergite without erect or suberect hairs.</p> <p>Measurements: Holotype worker: TL 4.26, HL 1.05, HW 1.02, CI 98, SL 1.09, SI 106, EL 0.22, PW 0.72, AL 1.14, PPW 0.31, PPL 0.34, PPI 89. - Paratype workers (n = 7): TL 4.01 - 4.26, HL 0.94 - 1.05, HW 0.94 - 1.02, CI 97 - 101, SL 1.01 - 1.06, SI 102 - 107, EL 0.19 - 0.21, PW 0.63 - 0.70, AL 1.00 - 1.12, PPW 0.27 - 0.30, PPL 0.30 - 0.32, PPI 90 - 97.</p> <p>Description of worker: Head (Fig. 3): Mandibles more or less striate. Masticatory margin of mandible with four teeth: strongest apical + second strongest preapical + long diastema + two small basal teeth of similar size. Basal margin of mandible almost straight, lacking distinct tooth. Clypeus with strong median longitudinal carina and one pair of more or less developed lateral carinae. Anterior clypeus margin with median tooth and three pairs of lateral teeth. Ventral centre of clypeus with strongly prominent tooth. Palp formula 1, 3. Frontal carinae strong, extending caudad further than level of posterior eye margins. Antennal scrobes present, laterally delimited by distinct ridge reaching caudally at least to level of centre of eye. Both frontal carinae and lateral ridge confluent with strong rugoreticulum of head. Frontal lobes absent, antennal insertion entirely exposed. Antennal scapes, when lying on dorsum of head, surpassing occipital margin of head. Eyes containing 10 - 12 ommatidia in longest row. Profile shape of alitrunk and pedicel segments as in Fig. 4. Pronotum with pair of relatively long spines, PSL1 0.15 - 0.17. Propodeum with pair of teeth, PSL2 0.04 - 0.05. Metapleural lobes subtriangular, apex weakly to moderately rounded. Dorsum of alitrunk anteriorly convex, posteriorly straight. Petiole in profile with fairly long peduncle, node with weakly developed, high anteriodorsal angle, posteriodorsally rounded. Postpetiole in profile rounded dorsally, in dorsal view broadening from front to back. Dorsum of head, except for transversely rugous scrobal areas, and alitrunk with coarse rugoreticulum. Sides of pronotum similarly reticulate, but rugae less high. Petiole, postpetiole, and gaster smooth and shiny. Dorsal surfaces of head, alitrunk, petiole, and postpetiole with numerous long erect or suberect hairs. First gastral tergite lacking erect or suberect hairs. A few pairs of forward projecting hairs present near anterior clypeal margin. Scapes and tibiae with numerous erect to suberect hairs. Colour dark reddish-brown.</p> <p> Comparative notes: This species is most similar to P. sulcatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sulcatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184374">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but differs in having relatively long pronotal spines, dorsally more rounded node of petiole, and relatively large eyes with more ommatidia (10 - 12 vs. 6 - 7 in P. sulcatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sulcatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184374">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fide Wang 2003). From typical P. sulcatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sulcatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184374">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , it can be easily distinguished by the numerous setae on the petiole and postpetiole and by the more reticulate dorsum of the pro-mesonotum (with coarser longitudinal ridges in syntype of P. sulcatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sulcatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184374">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). However, judging from the specimens deposited in NHMW and identified by M. Wang, P. sulcatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sulcatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184374">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as redescribed and interpreted by Wang (2003) is a variable species and may include further unrecognized taxa. From three other species, which are recorded from the Philippines, the new species differs as follows: from P. bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the much shorter pronotal spines, in smaller size, and the presence of a central tooth on the ventral surface of the clypeus; from P. brevispinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. brevispinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the absolutely and relatively longer pronotal spines; and from P. costatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184357">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the presence of a central tooth on the ventral surface of the clypeus, slightly shorter pronotal spines, and more coarse rugoreticulum on dorsum of alitrunk. </p> <p>General distribution: endemic to Philippines.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/206E179C146A70C66146399635FEAD10		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/206E179C146A70C66146399635FEAD10							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Zettel, H. (2006): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: I. The genus Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8, 59-68: 63-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21123/21123.pdf		Plazi		206E179C146A70C66146399635FEAD10agent1						206E179C146A70C66146399635FEAD10ref
2091A01E3D3F5A6A6B0EFF06CEA2E8ABtext	2091A01E3D3F5A6A6B0EFF06CEA2E8ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paltothyreus tarsatus F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paltothyreus tarsatus F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]] et [[ queen ]]. &mdash; Ile de Piscis (Guinee portugaise) (Lucas); Lac Leopold II (Leyder); Katanga (Lemaire); Haut Congo (Duchesne); Ikelemba (Kinsbergen).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2091A01E3D3F5A6A6B0EFF06CEA2E8AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2091A01E3D3F5A6A6B0EFF06CEA2E8AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 51-51, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		2091A01E3D3F5A6A6B0EFF06CEA2E8ABagent1						2091A01E3D3F5A6A6B0EFF06CEA2E8ABref
2095DB9A14C762FEEDFCF2909B3764F7text	2095DB9A14C762FEEDFCF2909B3764F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptothorax tenuispinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax tenuispinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30428">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[queen]]. Long. 3.3 mill. -</p> <p> Jaune. Bord terminal des mandibules, ocelles et insertion claires brunatre. Luisante. Lisse. Mandibules striees, devant de l'epistome et cotes de la tete lachement rides. Pubescence mediocre sur le corps, assez dense sur les antennes et les pattes. Pilosite assez forte, longue et pointue (comme chez arenarius Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarius Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30169">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .). Tete rectangulaire d'un cinquieme plus longue que large, bord occipital un peu convexe, aux angles posterieurs arrondis et aux bords lateraux subparalleles. Les yeux occupent le tiers median des cotes de la tete. Aretes frontales assez ecartees. Aire frontale peu distincte. Epistome convexe a bord anterieur arque. Antennes de 12 articles. Le scape atteint le bord occipital. Articles 3 a 8 du funicule aussi epais que longs, les autres plus longs qu'epais. Mandibules de 5 dents, Papicale tres forte. Thorax long comme deux fois sa hauteur. Ailes hyalines a nervures et tache jaune pale. Face basale de l'epinotum convexe non bordee, aussi longue que large et aussi longue que- la face declive, assez peu inclinee en arriere, armee de deux epines extremement greles, aussi etroites a la base qu'ail sommet. Redressees et un peu incurvees en arriere et aussi longues que la face declive de l'epinotum. Celle-ci un peu concave de haut en bas. </p> <p>Premier-article du pedicule un quart plus long que haut. Le n oe ud triangulaire a un profil en angle aigu plus haut que long. Le sommet tranchant est faiblement echancre; son petiole anterieur porfe une dent en dessous. Deuxieme n oe ud large comme deux fois le precedent, Arrondi sur le profil plus haut et plus large que long, le bord anterieur a peine convexe est bien plus large que le bord posr terieur, les cotes'sont droit et convergent en arriere. Le gastre long et deprime.</p> <p>Tunisie: Le Kef (Dr Normand, ete 1910). 1 exemplaire pris au vol. Cette curieux [[queen]] se fait surtout remarquer par ses epines longues et greles. L'ouvriere est encore inconnue.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2095DB9A14C762FEEDFCF2909B3764F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2095DB9A14C762FEEDFCF2909B3764F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Formicides de diverses provenances. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 55, 278-287: 285-286, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3712/3712.pdf		Plazi		2095DB9A14C762FEEDFCF2909B3764F7agent1						2095DB9A14C762FEEDFCF2909B3764F7ref
209703B82AE6CCAE55CA21D65D98618Atext	209703B82AE6CCAE55CA21D65D98618Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>dolo var. schwebeli Luederwaldt<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dolo var. schwebeli Luederwaldt' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138750">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>17. Larger (5-5.5 mm.); anterior surface of petiolar node more</p> <p>rounded; legs with numerous suberect hairs (Brazil,</p> <p> Argentina)...............&bull;............... dolo Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dolo Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Smaller (4.5) mm.; anterior surface of petiolar node more angular in profile above; thorax less convex; legs only with appressed or subappressed hairs; pubescence more brilliant and golden (Argentina)..... var. aurea Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. aurea Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138742">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/209703B82AE6CCAE55CA21D65D98618A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/209703B82AE6CCAE55CA21D65D98618A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 192-192, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		209703B82AE6CCAE55CA21D65D98618Aagent1						209703B82AE6CCAE55CA21D65D98618Aref
20990F43D170CD9DCF3A9FA85C4B6620text	20990F43D170CD9DCF3A9FA85C4B6620taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. P. opaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. opaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142216">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Soldat. Laenge: 7.5 mm. Matt, braunroth, Kopf rothbraun, Stirn, Fuehlergruben und Wangen roth, Hinterleibsende braun. Die abstehende Behaarung fein und spaerlich, auf den Beinen reichlicher. Die Mandibeln sind glaenzend, glatt, nur mit einigen entfernten Puncten besetzt, eben so ist das vertiefte Stirnfeld glaenzend und glatt; der uebrige Kopf aber zeigt keine Spur von Glanz, er ist sehr dicht fingerhutartig punctirt und von vielen erhabenen Laengsrunzeln, auf der Stirn aber und auf dem Clypeus von solchen Laengsstreifen durchzogen. Der ganze Thorax ist so wie der Kopf sehr dicht punctirt; das Pronotum ist beiderseits ziemlich nahe dem Hinterrande in einen stumpfspitzig auslaufenden, an der Basis dicken Hoecker ausgezogen; das Metanotum hat zwei kraeftige Dornen, welche nach oben und etwas nach hinten gerichtet und an der Basis ziemlich dick sind. Das Stielchen ist wie der Kopf und Thorax sehr fein und sehr dicht punctirt, das erste Glied ist hinten oben ausgerandet, das zweite Glied ist glockenfoermig, vorne schmal, etwas vor dem hinteren Ende am breitesten und seitlich gerundet. Der Hinterleib ist vollkommen matt, hoechst fein und regelmaessig netzmaschig, die Maschen selbst sehr fein rauh, ohne dass man im Stande waere, selbst mit einer starken Loupe die Sculptur zu erkennen. Die mit abstehenden Borstenhaaren versehenen Beine sind ebenfalls glanzlos und hoechst fein punctirt.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 4.5 mm. Matt, braeunlich rothgelb, Geissel, besonders am Ende, rothbraun, der Kopf beiderseits schwach braeunlich angeraucht. Die abstehende Behaarung ist massig und ziemlich lang. Der ganze Kopf, sogar die Mandibeln und das Stirnfeld, sind sehr dicht und fein fingerhutartig punctirt, ueberdiess sind die Wangen, die Stirn, der Scheitel und die Seiten des Kopfes von Laengsrunzeln durchzogen, welche sich besonders am Scheitel netzartig vereinigen. Der Thorax ist wie der Kopf punctirt und netzartig von Runzeln durchzogen. Das Pronotum ist nahe dem Hinterrande beiderseits mit einem kleinen Hoecker versehen. Das Metanotum traegt zwei starke nach oben und etwas nach hinten gerichtete, sehr spitze, lange Dornen.</p> <p>Das Stielchen ist sehr fein und sehr dicht punctirt, in der Form aber gleicht es dem des Soldaten, das zweite Glied ist aber verhaeltnissmaessig viel schmaeler. Der Hinterleib zeigt eine Sculptur wie beim Soldaten, sie ist aber so enorm fein, dass man sie bei starker Vergroesserung kaum sieht, am deutlichsten ist sie noch am ersten Segmente. Die Beine sind hoechst fein punctirt und matt. </p> <p>Im Gebiete des Amazonenstromes (M. C. Vienn.).</p> <p>Pheidole mordax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole mordax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith ist, wie ich aus typischen Exemplaren ersehe, eine echte Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20990F43D170CD9DCF3A9FA85C4B6620		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20990F43D170CD9DCF3A9FA85C4B6620							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 749-750, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		20990F43D170CD9DCF3A9FA85C4B6620agent1						20990F43D170CD9DCF3A9FA85C4B6620ref
209AF472CAAAE5E291C5BFC9489F3049text	209AF472CAAAE5E291C5BFC9489F3049taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus subsp. thoracicus F. var. sanctoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus subsp. thoracicus F. var. sanctoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224965">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - Long. 7 bis 11 mill. Forme du Fellah; couleur et taille du sanctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sanctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27140">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais un peu plus petit et plus fonce. Il a la tete moins large et moins convexe chez la grande [[ worker ]] que le sanctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sanctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27140">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et la petite [[ worker ]], a la tete plus etroite derriere. Les tibias ont une forte rangee de piquants. Il est luisant comme le sanctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sanctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27140">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Il ressemble a la subsp. thoracicus v. minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'thoracicus v. minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> d'Algerie, mais celle-ci est bien plus mate, n'a presque pas de piqnants aux tibias et a les cotes de la tete encore plus droits. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. - Long. 14,5 mill. - Ailes teintees de brunatre. Memes caracteres que la grande [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Jerusalem (Schmitz).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/209AF472CAAAE5E291C5BFC9489F3049		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/209AF472CAAAE5E291C5BFC9489F3049							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		209AF472CAAAE5E291C5BFC9489F3049agent1						209AF472CAAAE5E291C5BFC9489F3049ref
209CEB51669397F36503E45C1718A464text	209CEB51669397F36503E45C1718A464taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pygmaeumPorrhommaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Porrhomma pygmaeum (Blackwall, 1834)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI17; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.3015/lat 45.491)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.3015&materialsCitation.latitude=45.491">Novokracine</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 502; maximumElevationInMeters: 502; decimalLatitude: 45.4910 ; decimalLongitude: 14.3015 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-22 ; habitat: Novokrajska cave </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/209CEB51669397F36503E45C1718A464		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/209CEB51669397F36503E45C1718A464							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		209CEB51669397F36503E45C1718A464agent1|209CEB51669397F36503E45C1718A464agent2|209CEB51669397F36503E45C1718A464agent3|209CEB51669397F36503E45C1718A464agent4|209CEB51669397F36503E45C1718A464agent5|209CEB51669397F36503E45C1718A464agent6|209CEB51669397F36503E45C1718A464agent7|209CEB51669397F36503E45C1718A464agent8						209CEB51669397F36503E45C1718A464ref
20A2C5C8BBD2470675859D22B0FEDEA0text	20A2C5C8BBD2470675859D22B0FEDEA0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. solon FOREL<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. solon FOREL' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:27196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Grande Fourmi, tres banale en Afrique occidentale et centrale. Contrairement a la pre- cedente, elle est plutot de basses regions: Yalanzou (tres commune), Thio, Keoulenta, Se- rengbara, Nion, N'Zo, Camp IV a 1.000 m. (abondante). Plus rare au releve T 125 et au Mont To, 1.600 m.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20A2C5C8BBD2470675859D22B0FEDEA0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20A2C5C8BBD2470675859D22B0FEDEA0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 262-262, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		20A2C5C8BBD2470675859D22B0FEDEA0agent1						20A2C5C8BBD2470675859D22B0FEDEA0ref
20A4F3BAA3C378A2A0080D85BFD42C85text	20A4F3BAA3C378A2A0080D85BFD42C85taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 45. Formica gigas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica gigas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. III. fig. 30. B.M. </p> <p>Formica gigas, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica gigas, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourni. 105. pl. 2. f. 6. [[worker]] major. </p> <p>Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 53.</p> <p>Formica angusticollis, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica angusticollis, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madras Journ. Lit. and Sc. (1851) 120? </p> <p>Worker minor. Length 8 lines.-More elongate and narrower than the larger worker; the head much narrower and not widened behind the eyes; the legs proportionably longer, the scale of the abdomen of the same conical form.</p> <p>Female. Length 12 lines.-Of the same colour as the workers, the head scarcely as wide as the thorax; the eyes placed high on the head; the head elongate; the thorax ovate; the scutellum very convex; the scale of the abdomen deeply notched.</p> <p>Male. Length 8 lines.-Blackish-brown: the coxae, femora, apical joints of the tarsi and the flagellum pale testaceous; thorax elongate-ovate, shining on the disk; wings hyaline, the anterior pair yellowish in front; the head much narrower than the thorax. Hab. India; Malacca; Singapore; Borneo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20A4F3BAA3C378A2A0080D85BFD42C85		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20A4F3BAA3C378A2A0080D85BFD42C85							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 14-14, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		20A4F3BAA3C378A2A0080D85BFD42C85agent1						20A4F3BAA3C378A2A0080D85BFD42C85ref
20A82C5134E2D4651F7FECFAA5D5A46Etext	20A82C5134E2D4651F7FECFAA5D5A46Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1, Pelopoeus laboriosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pelopoeus laboriosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230035">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>P. niger; scapo antice, pedibus petioloque rufescenti-flavis, alis hyalinis fulvo tinctis,</p> <p>Female. Length 12 lines. Black, with black pubescence on the head and thorax; the face with a fine cinereous pile; the scape yellow in front; the mandibles smooth and shining. Thorax: the legs pale ferruginous, the posterior femora darkest; the coxae, the anterior and intermediate trochanters, and base of the femora black; wings fulvohyaline, the nervures ferruginous; the metathorax obliquely striated. Abdomen slightly shining at the base, with the petiole reddishyellow.</p> <p> Hab. Aru , </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20A82C5134E2D4651F7FECFAA5D5A46E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20A82C5134E2D4651F7FECFAA5D5A46E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		20A82C5134E2D4651F7FECFAA5D5A46Eagent1						20A82C5134E2D4651F7FECFAA5D5A46Eref
20B4C4C99417525B4A9D72FB8444B4D9text	20B4C4C99417525B4A9D72FB8444B4D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima Sahlbergi Forel, subsp. spuria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima Sahlbergi Forel, subsp. spuria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Fundnotizen: [[ queen ]] Tulear (SW. Madagaskar). [[ worker ]] Ste. Marie de Madagascar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20B4C4C99417525B4A9D72FB8444B4D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20B4C4C99417525B4A9D72FB8444B4D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 77-77, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		20B4C4C99417525B4A9D72FB8444B4D9agent1|20B4C4C99417525B4A9D72FB8444B4D9agent2						20B4C4C99417525B4A9D72FB8444B4D9ref
20B9E0B371E3EB02080F3D3D7D24D8B2text	20B9E0B371E3EB02080F3D3D7D24D8B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus affinis Shuck v. moesta Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus affinis Shuck v. moesta Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>&mdash; [[ male ]]. -. Congo (Lemarinel).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20B9E0B371E3EB02080F3D3D7D24D8B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20B9E0B371E3EB02080F3D3D7D24D8B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		20B9E0B371E3EB02080F3D3D7D24D8B2agent1						20B9E0B371E3EB02080F3D3D7D24D8B2ref
20BB1CDBA3B4113B308A0CAB3DEB174Ctext	20BB1CDBA3B4113B308A0CAB3DEB174Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 55. Lorryia (L.) concinna (Oudemans 1929). </p> <p>Fundort: Moos von Steinmauer, 18. VIII. 49.</p> <p> Bekannt aus Holland. Neu f&uuml;r die Fauna Deutschlands. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20BB1CDBA3B4113B308A0CAB3DEB174C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20BB1CDBA3B4113B308A0CAB3DEB174C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 158-158, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		20BB1CDBA3B4113B308A0CAB3DEB174Cagent1						20BB1CDBA3B4113B308A0CAB3DEB174Cref
20BF5D856FF6EB1417A81CF728DCA699text	20BF5D856FF6EB1417A81CF728DCA699taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neoctenacarus hastilis Moritz , 1974 [34d,e] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1974c.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Ackerboden. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20BF5D856FF6EB1417A81CF728DCA699		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20BF5D856FF6EB1417A81CF728DCA699							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 45 to 68]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 45-68: 68-68, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		20BF5D856FF6EB1417A81CF728DCA699agent1|20BF5D856FF6EB1417A81CF728DCA699agent2						20BF5D856FF6EB1417A81CF728DCA699ref
20BFC3AF0EF7CFC6BC96F56731E51155text	20BFC3AF0EF7CFC6BC96F56731E51155taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis Revoili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis Revoili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35048">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Femelle: Forme de la tete comme chez les especes du groupe relucens, mais sans carenes distinctes en dessous. Pronotum muni lateralement de deux dents aigues, assez courtes et non suivies en arriere d'une arete sensible; metanotum arrondi, inerme. Ecaille epaisse, fortement et a peu pres egalement convexe sur ses deux faces; son bord superieur, presque rectiligne, se termine laterale- ment par deux epines mediocrement longues, divergentes, dirigees en haut et un peu en arriere, legerement recourbees a leur sommet du cote de l'abdomen. En dessous de chacune de ces epines il en existe une autre moitie plus courte, dirigee bien plus en dehors, mais formant encore un angle sensible avec l'horizontale.</p> <p>Mandibules presque lisses et luisantes, avec des stries longitudinales tres effacees et quelques points epars. Tete grossierement et longitudinalement ridee. Epistome tres faiblement carene, superficiellement ride-reticule; son bord anterieur est arque et non echan- cre. Thorax couvert de rugosites irregulieres plus serrees mais moins accentuees que les rides de. la tete. Ecaille encore plus finement rugueuse; abdomen finement reticule-ponctue. Pubescence jaunatre, plus longue et plus serree sur le devant de la tete, plus line et plus eparse sur le reste du corps. Pilosite assez abondante surtout sur la tete et l'abdomen. Scapes et pattes avec de longs poils perpendiculaires.</p> <p>Entierement d'un noir presque mat sur la tete et le thorax, plus luisant sur l'ecaille et l'abdomen. Dents des mandibules, derniere moitie du funicule et tarses plus ou moins rougeatres. - Long., 6 mill.</p> <p>Une seule femelle sans ailes, provenant des chasses de Revoil au pays des Somalis (Afrique orientale).</p> <p> Pour les rapports de cette espece avec ses voisines on consultera le tableau suivant ou j'ai resume les caracteres de tous les Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> africains. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20BFC3AF0EF7CFC6BC96F56731E51155		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20BFC3AF0EF7CFC6BC96F56731E51155							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Andre, E. (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revista de Entomologia 6, 280-298: 285-285, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		20BFC3AF0EF7CFC6BC96F56731E51155agent1						20BFC3AF0EF7CFC6BC96F56731E51155ref
20C1A6515816631524F0768F3787DB87text	20C1A6515816631524F0768F3787DB87taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium simplex (Torr.) Raf. 1832</p> <p> C. gigantospermum Aellen 1929</p> <p> C. hybridum subsp. gigantospermum (Aellen) Hulten 1967 </p> <p> F plataanisavikka. N amerikansk hjertemelde. S platanm&aring;lla . </p> <p> - Similar to C. hybridum (10) but pericarp not adherent to the seed, seed more flat, with slightly keeled edge, and very finely rugulose seed-coat. - [2n=36] </p> <p> N ST Skaun 1935 (grain mill); non-fruiting specimens possibly belonging to this species have been collected at mills in 0f Moss 1970 and Ho Bergen at least 1920, 1922 and 1941. S BhG G&ouml;teborg 1930, 1959. F grain mills, ports, loading places, brought in with North American grain and soybeans (first record 1923): V Turku, U Helsinki, St Loimaa, EH Riihim&auml;ki and OP Oulu. - North America; a fairly rare casual in Europe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20C1A6515816631524F0768F3787DB87		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20C1A6515816631524F0768F3787DB87							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 30-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		20C1A6515816631524F0768F3787DB87agent1						20C1A6515816631524F0768F3787DB87ref
20C30D0256B1EFF4A9C46D7D8068644Etext	20C30D0256B1EFF4A9C46D7D8068644Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>terrestrisCoelotesAgelenidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Coelotes terrestris (Wider, 1834)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI02; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.7953/lat 46.5613)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.7953&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5613">Hrastovec</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 270; maximumElevationInMeters: 270; decimalLatitude: 46.5613 ; decimalLongitude: 15.7953 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20C30D0256B1EFF4A9C46D7D8068644E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20C30D0256B1EFF4A9C46D7D8068644E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		20C30D0256B1EFF4A9C46D7D8068644Eagent1|20C30D0256B1EFF4A9C46D7D8068644Eagent2|20C30D0256B1EFF4A9C46D7D8068644Eagent3|20C30D0256B1EFF4A9C46D7D8068644Eagent4|20C30D0256B1EFF4A9C46D7D8068644Eagent5|20C30D0256B1EFF4A9C46D7D8068644Eagent6|20C30D0256B1EFF4A9C46D7D8068644Eagent7|20C30D0256B1EFF4A9C46D7D8068644Eagent8						20C30D0256B1EFF4A9C46D7D8068644Eref
20C7B4AAAAB96B70194473D13DC51160text	20C7B4AAAAB96B70194473D13DC51160taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Agenia jucunda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Agenia jucunda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>A. nitida nigra; facie metathorace abdomineque pube sericea vestitis; antennis, pedibus, abdominisque marginibus apicalibus ferrugineis; alis hyalinis.</p> <p>Female. Length 5 1 / 2 lines. Black; head, pro- and mesothorax, as well as the scutellum, glassy-smooth and shining; the face covered with silvery-white pile; the antennae, tips of the mandibles, and the legs ferruginous; the palpi elongate and pale rufo-testaceous. Thorax: the wings hyaline and iridescent, the nervures very slender and pale rufo-testaceous, the stigma fuscous; the metathorax rounded behind, transversely rugose, and covered with silvery-white pile. Abdomen petiolated; the apical margins of the second and following segments ferruginous, the apical segment entirely so; the ferruginous band on each segment produced in the middle into an angular shape; on the abdomen beneath they are similarly produced; the basal segment entirely ferruginous, with a black spot on each side,</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20C7B4AAAAB96B70194473D13DC51160		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20C7B4AAAAB96B70194473D13DC51160							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		20C7B4AAAAB96B70194473D13DC51160agent1						20C7B4AAAAB96B70194473D13DC51160ref
20C8B3E37D0F2521AF282561FE8434F2text	20C8B3E37D0F2521AF282561FE8434F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Polyrhachis laevigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis laevigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143256">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> P. niger, lavis, nitidus; metathorace spinis duabus longis acutis retrorsum directis; abdominis squama spinis duabus curvatis armata; coxis femorumque basi rufis. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines. Black, smooth and shining: the flagellum thickened towards the apex. Thorax: the anterior angles acute; the disk not flattened; the metathorax with two long, acute, divergent spines, directed backwards; the scale with a long curved spine on each side, directed to the curve of the abdomen; the coxae and femora ferruginous, the anterior pair obscure. Abdomen globose, smooth and shining.</p> <p>Hab. Malacca.</p> <p>I have only seen a single specimen of this species: the clavate antennae appear to indicate its belonging to a different genus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20C8B3E37D0F2521AF282561FE8434F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20C8B3E37D0F2521AF282561FE8434F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 62-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		20C8B3E37D0F2521AF282561FE8434F2agent1						20C8B3E37D0F2521AF282561FE8434F2ref
20DA387F81C5797EAB8BA4F161D3CD84text	20DA387F81C5797EAB8BA4F161D3CD84taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. Form. bicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. bicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139048">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Femina: Fusca, pilosula, sericeo-micans, mandibulis, antennis, pedibus, anoque testaeco-rufis; oculis parce pilosulis, occipite late emarginata; alis fuscescentibus, stigmate nervisque obscurioribus; abdominis segmenti primi squama angusta, subrectangula, apice profunde incisa, bicornuta. Long. 2 1/4 lin.</p> <p> Der Kopf ist reinbraun, kurz aber dicht anliegend und sehr fein behaart, sehr fein und dicht punktirt aber nicht schr&auml;g ; die Mandibeln, die Taster und Fuehler rein rothgelb; erstre an der Basis fast ganz glatt, mit einer vertieften schraeg verlaufenden Linie, an der Spitze schwach l&auml;ngsrunzlig mit zerstreuten, tieferen Punkten, 6- z&auml;hnig , die Z&auml;hne schwarzbraun gef&auml;rbt . Die Taster sehr kurz, von der Basis nach der Spitze hin aUm&auml;hligd&uuml;nner , das lste Glied ungef&auml;hr halb so lang wie das 2te, dieses mit dem 3ten von gleicher L&auml;nge' , das 4te nur halb so lang wie das 3te, das 5te von der halben L&auml;nge des 4ten, das Sie endlich nur wenig gr&ouml;&szlig;er als das 5te. Die F&uuml;hler nur m&auml;&szlig;ig lang, der Schaft 2/3 der L&auml;nge der &uuml;brigen Glieder zusammen genommen betragend, von der Basis an in dem ersten Drittel seiner L&auml;nge sanft gebogen, dann grade und bis zu seiner Spitze allm&auml;hlig und fast unmerklich dicker werdend. Das Stielchen fast doppelt so lang wie das lste Glied der Gei&szlig;el , die &uuml;brigen Glieder der Gei&szlig;el alle etwas l&auml;nger als breit, das letzte Glied l&auml;nger als die beiden vorhergehenden zusammengenommen. Der Clypeus sanft gew&ouml;lbt , aber von der F&uuml;hlerwurzel ab nach dem Munde hin stark absch&uuml;s- sig, nicht gekielt, ja ohne alle Spur eines Kiels., nach oben hin nur durch eilte feine Querlinie abgesetzt, nicht runzlig, sondern nur fein punktirt, gl&auml;nzend . Ein Stirnfeld ist nicht deutlich abgesetzt; auf der Stirne zeigt sich eine feine, eingedr&uuml;ckte Querlinie, welche jedoch nach unten weder bis zum Clypeus hinab noch nach oben bis zu den Nebenaugen hinaufreicht. Die Stirnlamellen sehr stumpf, roth durchscheinend. Die Netzaugen ziemlich gro&szlig; , m&auml;&szlig;iggew&ouml;lbt , nicht in der Mitte des Kopfes seitw&auml;rts stehend, sondern etwas nach oben ger&uuml;ckt , die Nebenaugen gro&szlig; , hell gl&auml;nzend , wei&szlig;lich . Das Hinterhaupt breit aber nicht tief ausgerandet, daher hat der Hintertheil des Kopfes nicht das eckige Aussehen der Form. fuliginosa Aut.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. fuliginosa Aut.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> oder der F. exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Nyl. Der ganze Kopf und selbst der Clypeus mit zerstreuten, l&auml;ngeren Borstenhaaren, grade wie der Mittel- und Hinterleib, am Vorderrand des Clypeus bilden diese Borsten deutlich eine Querreihe und die mittlem sind etwas l&auml;nger als die seitsw&auml;rts stehenden; der Mittelleib hat dieselbe Sculptur und Behaarung wie der Kopf, die Borstenhaare entspringen aus grubenartigen Punkten, welche hier deutlicher als am Kopf sich zeigen. Das Mesonotum hat die 3 vertieften Linien, wie bei herculanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'herculanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> u. s. w. die mittlere aber ist am wenigsten tief und deutlich. Der Metathorax auf dem R&uuml;cken von der Basis an steil absch&uuml;ssig . Die Fl&uuml;gel schwach ru&szlig;br&auml;unlich , Randmal und Nerven braun. Wurzel und Fl&uuml;gelsch&uuml;ppchen rothgelb, die lste Cubitalzelle von der 2ten nur durch eine kurze Br&uuml;cke getrennt, die erste Diskoidalzelle fast kubisch, nach oben jedoch etwas schm&auml;ler als nach unten. Die Beine rein rothgelb, die H&uuml;ften an der Spitze und die Trochanteren mit einigen Borstenhaaren,, Schenkel und Schienen aber v&ouml;llig nackt. Der Hinterleib von derselben F&auml;rbung wie der Mittelreib. Das erste Segment sehr kurz, rothgelb, mit brauner Schuppe. Diese letztere ist schmal, fast so hoch als. der R&uuml;cken des Metathorax, von der Form eines l&auml;nglichen Vierecks, an der vorderen Seite ganz grade abgeschnitten, an der hinteren nicht steil abfallend, daher an der Basis verh&auml;ltni&szlig;m&auml;&szlig;ig dick, an der Spitze dagegen d&uuml;nn , hier tief eif&ouml;rmig eingeschnitten, so da&szlig; die beiden Seitenlappen gleichsam wie H&ouml;rner aufgerichtet dastehen, oben an der Spitze, so wie auch an der Seite mit langen Borstenhaaren gewimpert. Die &uuml;brigen Segmente zusammen rundlich-eif&ouml;rmig , kaum von der L&auml;nge des Mittelleibs, und von derselben Farbe, Sulptur und Behaarung wie dieser; das 2te Segment an seiner absch&uuml;ssigen Stelle und am Hinterrande, die &uuml;brigenblo&szlig; am Hinterrande mit einer Reihe von Borstenhaaren. Das 2-4te Segment hat am Hinterrande einen sehr schmalen, wei&szlig;lichen , kaum in die Augen fallenden, h&auml;utigen Rand, das 5te dazu noch einen schmalen, rothgelben Saum am Hinterrande; das Aftensegment ganz rothgelb, mit l&auml;ngeren , dichter stehenden Borstenhaaren versehen; der Bauch scheint stark rothgelb durch, namentlich auf der Mitte des 2. und 3.ten Segments, das 4te dagegen ist fast ganz braun, das 5te rothgelb. Die Stellung der Borsten auf der Bauch- wie auf der R&uuml;ckenseite ganz gleich. Blo&szlig; 1 Weibchen dieser Art wurde in der Nahe von Aachen entdeckt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20DA387F81C5797EAB8BA4F161D3CD84		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20DA387F81C5797EAB8BA4F161D3CD84							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 41-42, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		20DA387F81C5797EAB8BA4F161D3CD84agent1						20DA387F81C5797EAB8BA4F161D3CD84ref
20DABF06EAC486D10F39E27AB68EB627text	20DABF06EAC486D10F39E27AB68EB627taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>F. rufa, abdomine magis fusco. M. L. U.</p> <p>Habitat in Aegypto; minima.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20DABF06EAC486D10F39E27AB68EB627		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20DABF06EAC486D10F39E27AB68EB627							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Linnaeus, C. (1758): Systema naturae. Regnum Animale. 10 th ed. Lipsiae, W. Engelmann: 580-580, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15420		Plazi		20DABF06EAC486D10F39E27AB68EB627agent1						20DABF06EAC486D10F39E27AB68EB627ref
20DB06559663F567BFD40CA9C27AF3FBtext	20DB06559663F567BFD40CA9C27AF3FBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Heptascelio hamatus Masner &amp; Johnson, 2008</p> <p>Heptascelio hamatusJohnson et al. 2008 : 8, 17. Original description, keyed. </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200705955 ; recordedBy: Weng Li-Qiong ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:223416; scientificName: Heptascelio hamatus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.65/lat 18.85)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.65&materialsCitation.latitude=18.85">Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Wuzhishan, Shuiman, 2007.5.16-18, Weng Liqiong&quot;; [ 海南五指山水满 , 2007.5.16-18, 翁丽琼 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.85 ; decimalLongitude: 109.65 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200705955; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2007-05-16/18 ; habitat: waterfall; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:12Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200705955 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200705954 ; recordedBy: Weng Li-Qiong ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:223416; scientificName: Heptascelio hamatus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.65/lat 18.85)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.65&materialsCitation.latitude=18.85">Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Wuzhishan, Shuiman, 2007.5.16-18, Weng Liqiong&quot;; [ 海南五指山水满 , 2007.5.16-18, 翁丽琼 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.85 ; decimalLongitude: 109.65 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200705954; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2007-05-16/18 ; habitat: waterfall; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:12Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200705954 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200705947 ; recordedBy: Weng Li-Qiong ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:223416; scientificName: Heptascelio hamatus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.65/lat 18.85)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.65&materialsCitation.latitude=18.85">Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Wuzhishan, Shuiman, 2007.5.16-18, Weng Liqiong&quot;; [ 海南五指山水满 , 2007.5.16-18, 翁丽琼 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.85 ; decimalLongitude: 109.65 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200705947; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2007-05-16/18 ; habitat: waterfall; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:11Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200705947 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000599 ; recordedBy: Xu Zai-Fu ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:223416; scientificName: Heptascelio hamatus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Guangdong; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.0/lat 24.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.0&materialsCitation.latitude=24.9">Nanling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Guangdong, Nanling Nature Reserve, 2011.09.10-12, YPT, Xu Zaifu&quot;; [ 广东南岭自然保护区 , 2011.09.10-12, YPT, 许再福 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.9 ; decimalLongitude: 113 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000599; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-09-10/12 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:56Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000599 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000598 ; recordedBy: Xu Zai-Fu ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:223416; scientificName: Heptascelio hamatus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Guangdong; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.0/lat 24.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.0&materialsCitation.latitude=24.9">Nanling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Guangdong, Nanling Nature Reserve, 2011.09.10-12, YPT, Xu Zaifu&quot;; [ 广东南岭自然保护区 , 2011.09.10-12, YPT, 许再福 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.9 ; decimalLongitude: 113 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000598; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-09-10/12 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:56Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000598 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000595 ; recordedBy: Xu Zai-Fu ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:223416; scientificName: Heptascelio hamatus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Guangdong; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.0/lat 24.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.0&materialsCitation.latitude=24.9">Nanling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Guangdong, Nanling Nature Reserve, 2011.09.10-12, YPT, Xu Zaifu&quot;; [ 广东南岭自然保护区 , 2011.09.10-12, YPT, 许再福 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.9 ; decimalLongitude: 113 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000595; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-09-10/12 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:55Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000595 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000596 ; recordedBy: Xu Zai-Fu ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:223416; scientificName: Heptascelio hamatus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Guangdong; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.0/lat 24.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.0&materialsCitation.latitude=24.9">Nanling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Guangdong, Nanling Nature Reserve, 2011.09.10-12, YPT, Xu Zaifu&quot;; [ 广东南岭自然保护区 , 2011.09.10-12, YPT, 许再福 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.9 ; decimalLongitude: 113 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000596; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-09-10/12 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:56Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000596 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000597 ; recordedBy: Xu Zai-Fu ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:223416; scientificName: Heptascelio hamatus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Guangdong; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.0/lat 24.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.0&materialsCitation.latitude=24.9">Nanling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Guangdong, Nanling Nature Reserve, 2011.09.10-12, YPT, Xu Zaifu&quot;; [ 广东南岭自然保护区 , 2011.09.10-12, YPT, 许再福 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.9 ; decimalLongitude: 113 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000597; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-09-10/12 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:56Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000597 </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Heptascelio hamatus is the most common species of the genus in Asia and is widespread from Thailand to Sulawesi and north to Taiwan. On mainland China it has been rarely collected and is known only from Hainan and Guangdong. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=223416 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20DB06559663F567BFD40CA9C27AF3FB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20DB06559663F567BFD40CA9C27AF3FB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Johnson, Norman F, Burks, Roger, Austin, Andrew, Zaifu, Xu (2013): Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 987: 987-987, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987		Plazi		20DB06559663F567BFD40CA9C27AF3FBagent1|20DB06559663F567BFD40CA9C27AF3FBagent2|20DB06559663F567BFD40CA9C27AF3FBagent3|20DB06559663F567BFD40CA9C27AF3FBagent4						20DB06559663F567BFD40CA9C27AF3FBref
20E72833D7D90746C5191D7EE07C0F20text	20E72833D7D90746C5191D7EE07C0F20taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Myopopone maculata Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myopopone maculata Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Cattawa,</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20E72833D7D90746C5191D7EE07C0F20		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20E72833D7D90746C5191D7EE07C0F20							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 2-2, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		20E72833D7D90746C5191D7EE07C0F20agent1						20E72833D7D90746C5191D7EE07C0F20ref
20E7E69D9B9C46F9EDA8CE6711B40C02text	20E7E69D9B9C46F9EDA8CE6711B40C02taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>elegansCheiracanthiumAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Cheiracanthium elegans Thorell, 1875</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Tomoros peak ; verbatimElevation: 1830 m; Event: eventDate: 22-06-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Zhichara ; verbatimElevation: 1515 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20E7E69D9B9C46F9EDA8CE6711B40C02		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20E7E69D9B9C46F9EDA8CE6711B40C02							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		20E7E69D9B9C46F9EDA8CE6711B40C02agent1|20E7E69D9B9C46F9EDA8CE6711B40C02agent2|20E7E69D9B9C46F9EDA8CE6711B40C02agent3|20E7E69D9B9C46F9EDA8CE6711B40C02agent4|20E7E69D9B9C46F9EDA8CE6711B40C02agent5|20E7E69D9B9C46F9EDA8CE6711B40C02agent6|20E7E69D9B9C46F9EDA8CE6711B40C02agent7						20E7E69D9B9C46F9EDA8CE6711B40C02ref
20EAC1D71D9EF431ECF6AFAA12FB6E65text	20EAC1D71D9EF431ECF6AFAA12FB6E65taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 88. - Macromichoides aculeatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromichoides aculeatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(fig. 8 h).</p> <p>Cette espece varie beaucoup par sa couleur et la longueur des epines. J'ai cherche a donner un cadre a ces diverses formes en les classant dans un tableau dichotomique qui en facilitera aussi la de-</p> <p>termination. La forme type, dont je possede un exemplaire cotype, a les epines fines et espacees a la base; elles atteignent le milieu du n oe ud du petiole; comme dans la figure ci-jointe. La couleur dominante est le brun rougeatre, avec la base du gastre d'un jaune plus ou moins dilue, le reste du gastre d'un brun plus ou moins etendu.</p> <p>Le type est de la Cote d'or, et l'espece se retrouve dans le Cameroun, les Congo francais et belge.</p> <p>Congo belge: Kasai, Kondue (E. Luja), legere variete a gastre d'un jaune plus vif.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20EAC1D71D9EF431ECF6AFAA12FB6E65		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20EAC1D71D9EF431ECF6AFAA12FB6E65							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 207-208, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		20EAC1D71D9EF431ECF6AFAA12FB6E65agent1						20EAC1D71D9EF431ECF6AFAA12FB6E65ref
20F03FF75A9460E159C9211201B5112Ftext	20F03FF75A9460E159C9211201B5112Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. Formica rubiginosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rubiginosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139101">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica rubiginosa, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rubiginosa, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139101">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 170 [[queen]]. </p> <p>Hab. France (Lyons).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20F03FF75A9460E159C9211201B5112F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20F03FF75A9460E159C9211201B5112F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		20F03FF75A9460E159C9211201B5112Fagent1						20F03FF75A9460E159C9211201B5112Fref
20F059EC53F7E2F007E2A4930C26FFB1text	20F059EC53F7E2F007E2A4930C26FFB1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole alayoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole alayoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182004">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard, courtesy of J. Fontenla.</p> <p>Etymology Named in honor of the collector, the Cuban entomologist d. P. Alayo.</p> <p> diagnosis Holotype minor (major unknown): a medium-sized, yellow member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, marked by its very long propodeal spines, subangulate humerus, bell-shaped postpetiole, long and dense pilosity, and completely foveolate and opaque dorsal surfaces of the head and mesosoma. Similar to the minor workers of cubaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cubaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , macromischoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macromischoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and naylae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'naylae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Cuba and androsana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'androsana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33586">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the Bahamas, differing in details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as shown, and by color. Measurements (mm) Holotype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.78, SL 0.82, EL 0.12, PW 0.44. color Minor (major unknown): concolorous medium yellow. </p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Holotype, minor (major unknown). CUBA: La Gran Piedra (d. P. Alayo). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20F059EC53F7E2F007E2A4930C26FFB1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20F059EC53F7E2F007E2A4930C26FFB1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 647-647, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		20F059EC53F7E2F007E2A4930C26FFB1agent1						20F059EC53F7E2F007E2A4930C26FFB1ref
20F17DE8FFACB01DF504CA8D099E4F51text	20F17DE8FFACB01DF504CA8D099E4F51taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys solifontis Brown<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys solifontis Brown' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Figs. 8, 14) </p> <p>Strumigenys solifontis Brown<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys solifontis Brown' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1949. Mushi 20: 18. </p> <p> Material examined: HUALIEN HSIEN: Liyuchih, 2 females, 18 workers, 12.XI.1994, CCL. ILAN HSIEN: Fushan, 1 worker, 10.VII.1991, CCL; Nanao, 1 worker. 7.VI.1992, CCL. KAOHSIUNG HSIEN: Chuyunshan, 7 workers. 24.1.1994. CCL. Shanping, 6 workers. 9.V.1992. CCL. KEELUNG City: Paomingsu. 6 workers, 26. VI.1992, CCL. NANTOU HSIEN: Chi- tou, 2 females. 86 workers. 29.XI.1992. CCL; Lienhuachih, 12 workers. 10.VII. 1992. CCL; 6 females, 24 workers, 12.XI.1992, CCL: 1 female, 20 workers, 12.XI.1992. CCL: 4 females. 29 workers. 12.XI.1992. CCL: 2 females. 23 workers. 12.XI.1992. CCL; 2 females. 47 workers, 12.XI. 1992. CCL; 1 female. 54 workers. 30.XI.1992. CCL: Nanshanchi. 1 female. 15 workers. 9. V.1994. CCL. TAICHUNG HSIEN: Chia- paotai. 1 worker, 16. V. 1992. ISS. TAIPEI HSIEN: Chiuhsiunglin, 1 female. 2 work- ers. 2.VI. 1992. CCL: Chuchih. 1 worker. 26. II.1992. CCL: 19 females. 68 workers. 1. X .1992, CCL; Hsintien, 7 workers, 4.V.1992, CCL; 6 workers, 4.V.1992, CCL; 6 workers, 4.V.1992, CCL; 6 females, 16 workers, 4.V.1992, CCL; 8 workers. 4, V.1992, CCL; 3 workers, 4.V.1992, CCL; 1 female, 4 workers, 11.VI.1992, CCL; 2 females, 45 workers, 24.VII. 1992. CCL; 1 female. 22 workers. 24.VII.1992, CCL; Wu- lai, 12 females, 16 workers, 2.X.1992, CCL; 1 worker, 2.X.1992. CCL; 2 workers, 9.IX.1994, CCL. TAITUNG HSIEN: Chi- hpen, 1 female, 9 workers, 5.XI.1994, CCL; Chinshuiying, 2 females, 10 workers, 19.IV.1994, CCL; Hsinchangshan, 1 female, 12 workers, 27.IV.1994, CCL; Lichia, 3 workers, 28.III.1994, CCL. Yenping, 3 workers, 29.VTf.1992, CCL; 9 workers, 29.VTI.1992, CCL; 18 workers, 29.VII.1992, CCL; 4 workers, 31.VII.1992, CCL; 1 fema- le, 5 workers, 29.VII.1992, CCL. TAOYUAN HSIEN: Hsiaowulai, 2 work- ers, 29. LX.1994, CCL. </p> <p>Distribution: Taiwan, Japan.</p> <p> Remarks: As S. formosensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. formosensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , this species is a pleistoendemic species of the genus in Taiwan and widely distributed on the island. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20F17DE8FFACB01DF504CA8D099E4F51		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20F17DE8FFACB01DF504CA8D099E4F51							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lin, C. C., Wu, W. J. (1996): Revision of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology 16, 137-152: 149-150, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20244/20244.pdf		Plazi		20F17DE8FFACB01DF504CA8D099E4F51agent1|20F17DE8FFACB01DF504CA8D099E4F51agent2						20F17DE8FFACB01DF504CA8D099E4F51ref
20F52BB0BCC4421D8A8FFCFE57153490text	20F52BB0BCC4421D8A8FFCFE57153490taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Linepithema humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (May r). </p> <p>(2, w; 8, w, m; 1 5, w; 2 3, w; 26, w; 31, w; 41, w; 44, w; 45, w). The Argentine ant is known from all the Canary Islands (Espadaler &amp; Bernal, 2003). At El Hierro it occupies habitats from next to sea level to one thousand meters, in pine forests. Confronted with the two populations known to exist in North Mediterranean Europe (Giraud et al., 2002), the Argentine ants from El Hierro showed aggressiveness towards the Catalan population and reacted peacefully towards the Main population from mainland Europe. Aggression tests (one to one worker; five replicates) were run with two samples from El Hierro (La Frontera; Mirador de las Playas). I conclude that both samples from El Hierro belong to the genotypic profile of the Main population, the more abundant in Western Mediterranean Europe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20F52BB0BCC4421D8A8FFCFE57153490		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20F52BB0BCC4421D8A8FFCFE57153490							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Espadaler, X. (2007): The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, 113-127: 117-117, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379		Plazi		20F52BB0BCC4421D8A8FFCFE57153490agent1|20F52BB0BCC4421D8A8FFCFE57153490agent2|20F52BB0BCC4421D8A8FFCFE57153490agent3|20F52BB0BCC4421D8A8FFCFE57153490agent4						20F52BB0BCC4421D8A8FFCFE57153490ref
20F92A6B37EE42064A57FB0BB1F05C86text	20F92A6B37EE42064A57FB0BB1F05C86taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. M. nigriscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. nigriscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> <p>Neuholland, in meiner Sammlung.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20F92A6B37EE42064A57FB0BB1F05C86		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20F92A6B37EE42064A57FB0BB1F05C86							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 727-727, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		20F92A6B37EE42064A57FB0BB1F05C86agent1						20F92A6B37EE42064A57FB0BB1F05C86ref
20FD5A4E2970718BC031FAAB51E6338Atext	20FD5A4E2970718BC031FAAB51E6338Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Echinopla melanarctos<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Echinopla melanarctos' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>E. nigra, hispida; oculis extantibus; abdominis squama in utroque latere spina longa acuta horizontali; abdomine globoso.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines. Black; the head, thorax and abdomen, covered with short blunt spines, or pedestals, each having a long hair at its summit; the palpi pale testaceous; the antennae inserted under thin elevated curved plates on the anterior part of the face, the face with a rugose striation; the head smooth beneath, shining and concave; the eyes very prominent and globose. Thorax rugose; the legs slightly pubescent, the calcaria pale testaceous. (Fig. and details, Plate I.)</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20FD5A4E2970718BC031FAAB51E6338A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/20FD5A4E2970718BC031FAAB51E6338A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 79-79, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		20FD5A4E2970718BC031FAAB51E6338Aagent1						20FD5A4E2970718BC031FAAB51E6338Aref
2106415A75BDCCA2BD205FE644A0F305text	2106415A75BDCCA2BD205FE644A0F305taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus juvenculus Shuck.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus juvenculus  Shuck.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Barberia e Siria: raccolto a Tunisi dal Marchese Doria e dal sig. Medana e a Gabes daH&rsquo;Antinori . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2106415A75BDCCA2BD205FE644A0F305		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2106415A75BDCCA2BD205FE644A0F305							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 386-386, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		2106415A75BDCCA2BD205FE644A0F305agent1						2106415A75BDCCA2BD205FE644A0F305ref
21088A8043729B6A37561D6FBC5E4290text	21088A8043729B6A37561D6FBC5E4290taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [ Malaconothrus gracilis ] </p> <p>Malaconothrus gracilis was recorded by Purvis (1982) from wet grazed pasture and bog at Carnsore Point, Co. Wexford. A number of specimens from these collections were kindly loaned by Dr G. Purvis and Dr J. Curry and proved to contain three species: M. monodactylus , M. processus and M. purvisi (described below) which is new to science. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21088A8043729B6A37561D6FBC5E4290		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21088A8043729B6A37561D6FBC5E4290							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Luxton, M. (1987): Mites of the genus Malaconothrus (Acari: Cryptostigmata) from the British Isles. Journal of Natural History 21, 199-206: 200-200, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		21088A8043729B6A37561D6FBC5E4290agent1						21088A8043729B6A37561D6FBC5E4290ref
210B15384CBBA655B7C1465FDE020A6Etext	210B15384CBBA655B7C1465FDE020A6Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus caudatus Balogh &amp; Mahunka</p> <p>1977</p> <p>Moist soil in virgin forest, Estancia Esperanza, Guayaramerin, Bolivia</p> <p> TM ( Term&eacute;szettudom&aacute;nyiM&uacute;zeum ), Budapest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/210B15384CBBA655B7C1465FDE020A6E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/210B15384CBBA655B7C1465FDE020A6E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 355-355, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		210B15384CBBA655B7C1465FDE020A6Eagent1						210B15384CBBA655B7C1465FDE020A6Eref
210D957E791A9A877FF698AD512A621Btext	210D957E791A9A877FF698AD512A621Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma luteum Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma luteum Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Ann. Soc. ent. France, vol. 63, p. 43(1895), [[worker]] ( Technomyrmex luteus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex luteus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147661">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere: riv. Ramisi (st. n&deg; 8, nov. 1911), 4 [[worker]]; - Shimoni (st. n&deg; 9, nov. 1911), 7 [[worker]].</p> <p>Distribution geographique. - Transvaal: Makapan [type)-. Afrique orientale allemande: mont Meru, [[queen]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/210D957E791A9A877FF698AD512A621B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/210D957E791A9A877FF698AD512A621B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 118-118, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		210D957E791A9A877FF698AD512A621Bagent1						210D957E791A9A877FF698AD512A621Bref
210DF5AA4A69DBF2825774045D079647text	210DF5AA4A69DBF2825774045D079647taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. Digamasellus brevipilis Leitner 1949. </p> <p> Fundort: Wie vorige Species, 19. VI. 49 . </p> <p> Neu f&uuml;r die deutsche Fauna. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/210DF5AA4A69DBF2825774045D079647		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/210DF5AA4A69DBF2825774045D079647							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 143-143, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		210DF5AA4A69DBF2825774045D079647agent1						210DF5AA4A69DBF2825774045D079647ref
2113724BEBBE6E7D228F52DE468D89E8text	2113724BEBBE6E7D228F52DE468D89E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. dimidiata Emery, var. nitidicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. dimidiata Emery, var. nitidicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151258">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>Il [[ soldier ]] differisce dal tipo principalmente pel pronoto quasi interamente levigato e lucido e pel peduncolo piu gracile.</p> <p>11 colore e piu chiaro, baio, con l'addome e il mezzo dei femori piu scuro.</p> <p>La [[ worker ]] rassomiglia anch'essa al tipo e ne differisce pel pronoto lucido, benche tutto punteggiato. Colore piceo, con le articolazioni, i tarsi e i flagelli testacei.</p> <p>Jimenez, Costa Rica.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2113724BEBBE6E7D228F52DE468D89E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2113724BEBBE6E7D228F52DE468D89E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 47-47, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		2113724BEBBE6E7D228F52DE468D89E8agent1						2113724BEBBE6E7D228F52DE468D89E8ref
21186A427B5132853EA17B8B032AAD08text	21186A427B5132853EA17B8B032AAD08taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Spathulocepheus Balogh et Mahunka, 1969 (Figs 64-66, 104) </p> <p>Balogh et Mahunka, 1969: 9.</p> <p>Prodorsum: With strong transversal interlamellar apophysis, interlamellar setae arising on its surface. Lamellae blunt, lamellar setae arising on the truncate lamellar apex. Rostral setae arising behind them in interlamellar position. Sensillus long, with a small, dilated and laminate head.</p> <p>Figs 61 - 66. 61-63: Phyllocarabodes octogonalis Balogh et Mahunka, 1969, 64 - 66: Spathulocepheus amazonicus Balogh et Mahunka, 1969 (original) </p> <p> Notogaster: Dorsosejugal suture indistinct medially, a deep hollow present in the dorsosejugal region. Notogaster with a high transversal elevation medially, six pairs of the ten notogastral setae arising on it. Other four pairs standing in posteromarginal position. </p> <p> Coxisternal region: Apodemes and epimeral borders weakly developed, all epimeral fields open medially. A strong annulate apodeme visible behind the mentum. Epimeral setal formula: 2 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3, setae la represented only by minute alveoli. In front of the genital aperture a hollow present. </p> <p> Anogenital region: Genital and anal apertures framed by strong laths, a weaker and shorter longitudinal ones present laterally. Anogenital setal formula: 10 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Genital and aggenital setae pilose, adanal setae phylliform. Anal setae spiniform. Lyrifissure iad (?) situated posteriorly, hardly observable. Anal plates with short but sharp spines posteromedially. </p> <p> Type species: Spathulocepheus amazonicus Balogh et Mahunka, 1969. Brazil. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21186A427B5132853EA17B8B032AAD08		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21186A427B5132853EA17B8B032AAD08							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 103-105, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		21186A427B5132853EA17B8B032AAD08agent1						21186A427B5132853EA17B8B032AAD08ref
21295BD984CAFC5AB310D0045D1FF734text	21295BD984CAFC5AB310D0045D1FF734taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> II. THE SPECIFIC COMPOSITION OF THE GENERA CARABODES C. L. KOCH, 1836 AND AUSTROCARABODES HAMMER, 1966 </p> <p>I have made extensive use of the highly valuable manuscript of E. Piffl cataloguing the species of these genera.</p> <p> The ancient and for a long time the single genus of the family was the type-genus Carabodes C. L. Koch, 1836. Although, by several authors (Berlese, 1910, 1913; Tr&auml;gardh , 1931; Willmann, 1936; Balogh, 1958) some supraspecific taxa were described until 1965, some of them either proved to be synonymous with or they stood so far from the type-genus that it was rather unlikely that a greater number of the older Carabodes species would be ranked into the new genera. </p> <p> But the situation changed, when erecting the genus Austrocarabodes Hammer (1966: 62) included in it only his new species and a few older ones originally described in the genus Carabodes . Many of the earlier combinations with Carabodes were wrong, as were also misconceived some with Austrocarabodes , therefore, our present-day knowledge spurs us to compile a catalogue of species for both genera. The lists of the other genera will be published at a later date. </p> <p>The subsequent list includes all the taxa originally described into this genus, which either still belong here today or not. The literature is restricted only to the most reliable and most important references. I always considered a reference to be useful if it gave a new combination, a new morphological feature, a note to zoogeography or to the ecology of the species.</p> <p>The italicized names refer to species which do not belong here today. These names are followed with reference to the new combination:</p> <p>Carabodes C. L. Koch, 1836 </p> <p>Carabodes C. L. Koch, 1836:3, 15 </p> <p>Neocepheus Willmann, 1936: 433 </p> <p>Flexa Kulijev , 1977: 64 syn. n.</p> <p> Type-species: Carabodes coriaceus C. L. Koch , 1836 </p> <p>affinis Berlese , 1913: 94, t: VII, fig. 72 </p> <p>Bernini 1970: 402, t: II, figs 3-4, III, 2-3</p> <p>Bernini 1982: 386</p> <p>agenjoiP&eacute;rez-I&ntilde;ig&oacute; , 1969: 412, figs 7 - 9 </p> <p>albidus Balogh, 1960: 22, figs 23 - 24 (&gt; to Austrocarabodes ) </p> <p>Hammer 1966: 62</p> <p>alveolatus Oudemans , 1915: 194&gt; to Dolicheremaeuscomb. n.</p> <p>angulatus Balogh, 1958: 18 (&gt; to Austrocarabodes ) </p> <p>Hammer 1966: 62</p> <p>apicalis Banks , 1895: 13&gt; to Carabodoidescomb. n.</p> <p>Jacot 1937: 240</p> <p>Norton 1978: 611</p> <p>aphanicus Bernini, 1979: 325, figs I: a - c, II: a -b, III: a - f </p> <p>arduinii Valle , 1955: 12, figs 1, t: I, 2 - 6 </p> <p>Bernini 1982: 387</p> <p>areolatus Berlese , 1916: 331 </p> <p>Sellnick und Forsslund 1953: 378, fig. 5</p> <p> Schweizer 1956: 293, figs 219 a&mdash;f</p> <p>Rajski 1968: 293</p> <p>Bernini 1970: 403, t: III, 1, 4, IV: 1-3</p> <p>Bernini 1982: 388</p> <p>atrichosus Mahunka , 1984: 128, figs 39 - 40 </p> <p>auriculatussp. n.</p> <p>australis Balogh et Csisz&aacute;r , 1963: 474, fig. 29&gt; to Austrocarabodescomb. n.</p> <p>australis boniensis Aoki , 1978: 85, figs 3: a&mdash;d &gt; to Austrocarabodescomb. n.</p> <p>basilewskyi Balogh, 1958: 19 </p> <p>bellus Aoki , 1959: 157, figs 1: a-c </p> <p>Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1975: 187, fig. 389</p> <p>berninii Mahunka, 1983: 382, figs 1 - 6 </p> <p>bicolor Balogh, 1958: 18 </p> <p>borhidii Balogh et Mahunka, 1979: 39, figs 4: a&mdash;b</p> <p>bosniae Frank, 1961: 79, figs 1, 2&gt; to Tegeocranelluscomb. n.</p> <p>breviclava Aoki , 1970: 590, figs 16 - 22 </p> <p>brevis Banks , 1896: 77 </p> <p>Norton 1978: 614, fig. 10</p> <p>canaliculatus C. L. Koch , 1839: 29, 7 ( Nothrus ) </p> <p>Oudemans 1937: 2580, fig. 1109*</p> <p> * It is almost certain that Willmann's note is correct (see Oudemans), consequently, the species does not belong to the family Carabodidae . </p> <p>castrii Mahunka, 1966: 379, fig. 12&gt; to minusculus Berlese , 1923 comb. n.</p> <p> Bernini 1970: 404 (= minusculussyn. n. ) </p> <p>celisi Balogh, 1958: 19 (&gt; to Trichocarabodes ) </p> <p>Balogh 1961: 276, t. 15: 1-2</p> <p>Hammer 1966: 62</p> <p>cellularis Balogh, 1962: 425, figs 17 - 18 (&gt; to Austrocarabodes ) </p> <p>Hammer 1966: 62</p> <p>cephalotes C. L. Koch , 1836: 3, 16** (species inquirenda) </p> <p>Oudemans 1937: 2632, fig. 1136</p> <p> ** It is almost certain that it does not belong to the genus Carabodes , nor even to the family Carabodidae . </p> <p>chirstlussp. n.</p> <p>clavata Jacot , 1938: 13 ( gibbiceps clavata ) stat. n.</p> <p>coriaceus C. L. Koch , 1836: 15 </p> <p> Michael 1884: 316, t: XX, 1-8, XXII, 11 ( Tegeocranus ) </p> <p>Oudemans 1937: 2640, fig. 1141</p> <p>Sellnick und Forsslund, 1953: 381, fig. 7</p> <p>Rajski 1968: 292</p> <p>Bernini 1970: t: VIII, 3-4</p> <p>P&eacute;rez-I&ntilde;ig&oacute; 1971: 281, fig. 16 </p> <p>Mahunka 1986: 117, figs 13-15, 84</p> <p>coronatus Mahunka , 1986: 117, figs 127 - 132 </p> <p>costulatus Balogh, 1958: 17 (&gt; to Austrocarabodes ) </p> <p>Balogh 1960: 92, figs 6 - 8</p> <p>Hammer 1966: 62</p> <p>cynocephalus (C. L. Koch, 1839): 30, 8 (species inquirenda)* </p> <p>Oudemans 1937: 2646, fig. 1142</p> <p> * The combination of Willmann and Oudemans is rather uncertain. Considering the shape of the legs, it rather belongs to the groups of Oppoidea . </p> <p>davisi Balogh et Mahunka, 1969: 46, figs 23 - 25&gt; to Austrocarabodescomb. n.</p> <p>depilatus Balogh et Mahunka, 1969: 46, fig. 26&gt; to Austrocarabodescomb. n.</p> <p>dissimilis Bernini , 1976: 30, fig. X: a -b, XI: a -b </p> <p>dorsalis Banks , 1896: 77 (&gt; to Nanhermannia ) </p> <p>Jacot 1937: 238, fig. 5</p> <p>Norton 1978: 611</p> <p>dubius Kulijev , 1968: 91, figs 7: a -c </p> <p> Kulijev 1977: 66, figs 1: 1-6, 2: 1-3 (Flexa)</p> <p>ensifer Sellnick , 1931: 717, figs 20 - 21&gt; to Austrocarabodes</p> <p> Hammer 1966: 59 (&gt; to Austrocarabodescomb. n. ) </p> <p>excellens Balogh et Mahunka, 1969: 46, figs 27 - 29 </p> <p>falcatus Jacot , 1937: 365, fig. 15 </p> <p>femoralis (Nicolet, 1855): 466, fig. 9: 2 ( Tegeocranus ) </p> <p>Michael 1884: 318, t: XX, 9</p> <p>Hull 1914: 282</p> <p>Sellnick und Forsslund 1953: 386, fig. 10</p> <p>Bernini 1970: 404, t: X, 3-4, XI, 3-4, XX, 1</p> <p>flagellifer Mihelcic , 1967: 517, figs 1: a-f </p> <p>flavus (Ewing, 1918)** </p> <p> ** Cepheus flavus Ewing , 1918: Woolley (1957: 113, figs 1 - 2) erroneously placed it in the genus Carabodes . I think that it belongs to the family Cepheidae . </p> <p>forsslundi Sellnick , 1953: 383, fig. 9&gt; to ornatus Storkan , 1925 </p> <p> Rajski 1968: 297 (syn. with ornatus ) </p> <p>fraterculus Balogh, 1963: 38, figs 6 - 7 (&gt; to Gymnobodes ) </p> <p>Balogh 1965: 59, t: 9, fig. 7</p> <p>gibbiceps Berlese, 1916: 330 </p> <p>globiger Balogh, 1970: 38, fig. 7 </p> <p>grandjeani Bernini , 1977: 144, figs 1 - 3 </p> <p>Bernini 1982: 389</p> <p>granosus Sellnick , 1959: 118, fig. 4a </p> <p>granulatus Banks , 1895: 129 </p> <p>Norton, 1978: 614, fig. 11</p> <p>haradai Aoki , 1978: 83, figs 2: a -d&gt; to Austrocarabodescomb. n.</p> <p>heimi (Oudemans, 1903): 312, figs 1 - 3 ( Cepheus ) </p> <p>P&eacute;rez-I&ntilde;ig&oacute; , 1971: 284 (syn. with labyrinthicus ) </p> <p> hispanicus Perez-Inigo , 1966: 351, figs 1: a&mdash;b , 2: a -e </p> <p>P&eacute;rez-I&ntilde;ig&oacute; 1971: 284 </p> <p>humeratus Berlese, 1913: 94, t: VII, 73 (&gt; to Yoshiobodes ) </p> <p> Balogh 1970: 299 ( Austrocarabodes ) </p> <p>hummelincki (Willmann, 1936): 433, t: 14, figs 3 - 5 ( Neocepheus ) </p> <p>hungaricus Balogh, 1943: 66, t: XII, 5 - 6 </p> <p>Bernini 1981: 27, figs 1-8</p> <p>imperfectus Sellnick, 1959: 119, fig. 4b ( imperfecta sic!) (&gt; to Austrocarabodes ) </p> <p>Hammer 1966: 62</p> <p>intermedius Willmann, 1951: 169, fig. 11 </p> <p>Schweizer 1956: 295, figs 222: a -c</p> <p>irmayi Balogh et Mahunka, 1969: 47, figs 32 - 33 (&gt; to Yoshiobodes ) </p> <p>Mahunka 1986: 109</p> <p>jamaicaensis Woolley , 1967: 103, figs 1 - 2 </p> <p>kusseri J. Balogh et P. Balogh, 1983: 307, figs 4: a - g </p> <p>labyrynthicus (Michael, 1879): 249, t: 11 ( Tegeocranus ) </p> <p>Michael 1884: 319, figs t: XXI, 1-8, XXII, 3</p> <p>Hammer 1952: 42, fig. 62 </p> <p>Sellnick und Forsslund 1953: 387, fig. 12</p> <p>Schweizer 1956: 294, figs 221: a - c</p> <p>Rajski 1968: 294</p> <p>P&eacute;rez-I&ntilde;ig&oacute; 1971: 287, figs 19-20 </p> <p>lepidus Aoki , 1978: 81, figs 1: a -d (&gt; to Austrocarabodes ) </p> <p>Aoki 1982: 175</p> <p>longisetosus Kulijev, 1968: fig. 8 ( tenuis longisetosus ) </p> <p>Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1975: 185</p> <p>lounsburyi Berlese , 1910: 216 [ Carabodes (Carabocepheus) lounsburyi ] </p> <p>Balogh 1965: 59</p> <p>Mahunka 1986: 132, figs 147 - 151</p> <p>longulus Balogh, 1958: 19 (&gt; to Austrocarabodes ) </p> <p>Hammer 1966: 62</p> <p>longulus Willmann, 1944 </p> <p>Sellnick und Forsslund 1953: 373 (as nom. nud.)</p> <p>lunaris Balogh, 1962: 423, figs 15 - 16 (&gt; to Austrocarabodes ) </p> <p>Hammer 1966: 62</p> <p>luteoauratus Hammer, 1972: 25, figs 26: a&mdash;b ( luteo-auratus ) </p> <p>Hammer 1973: 17</p> <p>magnus Kunst , 1961: 169, figs 9: a&mdash;b</p> <p>manganoi Bernini, 1976: 25, figs VIII: a -b, IX: a -c </p> <p>manifera Hammer, 1977: 30, fig. 19 </p> <p>marginatus (Michael, 1884): 322, t: XXI, 5, XXII, 1 - 2 ( Tegeocranus ) </p> <p>Sellnick und Forsslund 1953: 382, fig. 8</p> <p>Rajski 1968: 296</p> <p>Bernini 1970: 404, t: VI, 3-4, VII, 1-2, VIII, 2</p> <p>Bernini 1974: 51, figs 1-4</p> <p>marginepunctatusTr&auml;gardh , 1902: 20 (syn. with labyrinthicus ) </p> <p>Tr&auml;gardh 1910: 515, figs 284-289 </p> <p>Sellnick et Forsslund 1953: 388</p> <p>microtrichus Mahunka, 1984: 417, figs 78 - 81 </p> <p>minusculus Berlese , 1923: 257 </p> <p>Sellnick und Forsslund 1953: 388, fig. 13</p> <p> Mahunka 1966: 379, fig. 12 ( castrii ) </p> <p>Bernini 1970: 404, t: IV, 4-5, V, 1-4</p> <p>P&eacute;rez-I&ntilde;ig&oacute; 1971: 282, figs 17-18 </p> <p>Bernini 1976: 3, figs I: a-h, II: a-j, III: a-j, IV: a-d; 39, 45</p> <p>montanus Bernini , 1979: 22, figs VII: 1-4, VIII: 1-4, IX: 1-2, X: 1-4 </p> <p>nepos Hull , 1914: 284, t: C, figs 2, 10 (species inquirenda) </p> <p>Sellnick und Forsslund 1953: 380, 385</p> <p>niger Banks , 1895: 12 </p> <p>Norton 1978: 613, figs 3-9</p> <p>nitens Johnston , 1877: 121* </p> <p>* On the basis of Piffl's catalogue. I was unable to check it myself.</p> <p>oblonga Banks , 1895: 13&gt; to Odontocepheus</p> <p>Johnston 1965: 54</p> <p>Norton 1978: 613</p> <p>obsoletus Berlese , 1916: 329 </p> <p>omo Jacot, 1937: 241, figs 7 - 8&gt; to granulatus Banks , 1895 </p> <p> Norton 1978: 615 (proposed synonymy with granulatus ) </p> <p>ornatissimus Hammer, 1966: 58, figs 80 -80a </p> <p> ornatus Storkan , 1925: 21, fig. 4 </p> <p> Sellnick und Forsslund 1953: 383, fig. 9 ( forsslundi ) </p> <p> Schweizer 1956: 294, figs 220: a -c ( forsslundi ) </p> <p>Rajski 1968: 297</p> <p>Bernini 1982: 390</p> <p>palmifer Berlese, 1904: 27 </p> <p>Bernini 1970: 404, figs 5: e-f</p> <p>Bernini 1982: 390</p> <p>papillosus Lucas , 1846: 319, t: 22, fig. 12 (species inquirenda) </p> <p>Michael 1898: 39</p> <p> Oudemans, 1937 2647, fig. 1143 ( Oribates ) </p> <p>paraspinosus Kulijev, 1968: 88, fig. 5 </p> <p>Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1975: 185</p> <p>penicillatus Berlese , 1916: 328 </p> <p>peniculatus Aoki , 1970: 417, figs 47 - 54 </p> <p>pentatrichus Balogh, 1962: 98, figs 12 - 13 (&gt; to Austrocarabodes ) </p> <p>perezinigoi Salinas , 1971: 359, figs 1 - 3 </p> <p>pirinensis Kunst, 1961: 171, figs 10: a -b </p> <p>pocsi Mahunka, 1983: 409, figs 43 - 47 </p> <p>poggii Bernini, 1976: 34, figs XII: a -e </p> <p>pontiger Berlese, 1913: 94, t: VI, 67 </p> <p>Bernini 1970: 407, t: VI, 1-2, VII, 3-4, VIII, 1</p> <p>pulcher Bernini , 1976: 21, figs VI: a-b, VII: a </p> <p>problematicus Mahunka , 1985: 317, figs 54 - 59 </p> <p>quadrangulus Bernini, 1979: 9, figs I: 1-4, II: 1-5, III: 1-3, IV: 1-4, V: 1-4, VI: 1-4 </p> <p>radiatus Berlese , 1916: 328 </p> <p>reticulatus Berlese , 1913: 95, t: VII, 74 ( coriaceus v. reticulatus ) </p> <p>Sellnick und Forsslund 1953: 379, fig. 6</p> <p>Bernini 1970: 409, t: IX, 1-5</p> <p> Oudemans 1915: 194&gt; to Brasiellacomb. n.</p> <p>Oudemans 1917: 55, figs 96 - 97</p> <p> Sellnick und Forsslund 1953: 79, fig. 6 ( Chaunoproctus ) </p> <p>Balogh 1970: 311, figs 54-55</p> <p>rimosus Aoki , 1959: 159, figs 2a -d </p> <p>Aoki 1970: 417, figs 44-46</p> <p>rugosior Berlese , 1916: 327 ( femoralis var. rugosior ) </p> <p> Sellnick und Forsslund 1953: 387, fig. 11 ( femoralis rugosior ) </p> <p> Rajski 1968: 294 ( femoralis rugosior ) </p> <p>Bernini 1970: 410, t: X, 1, XI, 1-2, XII, 2</p> <p>Bernini 1982: 392</p> <p>schatzi Bernini , 1976: 16, figs V: a -b </p> <p> Schweizer 1956: 295, fig. 223 ( minusculus ) </p> <p>schwartzi Balogh et Mahunka, 1969: 47, figs 32 - 33 (&gt; to Austrocarabodes ) </p> <p>scopulae Kulijev, 1968: 90, fig. 7 </p> <p> Kulijev 1977: 66, figs 3: 1-3 ( Flexa ) </p> <p>scymnus Hull, 1914: 282, t: C, 1, 12 (species inquirenda) </p> <p>sordidus Balogh, 1958: 18 (&gt; to Austrocarabodes ) </p> <p>Hammer 1966: 62</p> <p>strinovichi Balogh et Mahunka, 1978: 40, figs 24 - 27 </p> <p> spinosus Storkan , 1925: 20, fig. 3 (species inquirenda) </p> <p>subalpinus Thor , 1937: 293 </p> <p>subarcticusTr&auml;gardh , 1902: 21 ( elongatus var. subarcticus ) </p> <p>Rajski 1968: 298</p> <p>Sellnick und Forsslund 1953: 375, fig. 4</p> <p>subnudus Balogh, 1963: 36, figs 4 - 5&gt; to Gymnobodescomb. n.</p> <p>szentivanyi Balogh et Mahunka, 1967: 43, figs 9 - 10&gt; to Austrocarabodescomb. n.</p> <p>taprobanae Oudemans , 1915: 194&gt; to? Fenicheliacomb. n.</p> <p>Oudemans, 1917: 57, figs 98 - 107</p> <p> teneriffensis Perez-Inigo , 1976: 98, figs 15 - 16 </p> <p>tenuis Forsslund , 1953: 373, figs 2 - 3 </p> <p>Forsslund 1943: 190 nom. nud.</p> <p> Willmann 1944:* ( longulus Willmann nom. nud.) </p> <p>Rajski 1968: 299</p> <p>Hammer 1977: 30</p> <p>* I have not seen the publication.</p> <p>travei Balogh et Csisz&aacute;r , 1963: 474, fig. 26&gt; to Austrocarabodescomb. n.</p> <p>tridactylusTr&auml;gardh , 1907: 29** </p> <p>** On the basis of Piffl's catalogue.</p> <p>trigonosternumP&eacute;rez-I&ntilde;ig&oacute; , 1976: 96, figs 12 - 14 </p> <p>tsushimaensis Aoki , 1970: 415, figs 38 - 43 ( rimosus tsushimaensis ) stat. n.</p> <p>variabilis Hammer , 1966: 58, fig. 81 </p> <p>vermiculatus Berlese , 1916: 330 </p> <p>Bernini 1970: 402</p> <p>verrucatusTr&auml;gardh , 1931: 589, figs 66 - 75&gt; to? Austrocarabodescomb. n. * </p> <p> * On the basis of the figure, it definitely possesses more than 10 notogastral setae, though, as far as its habitus is concerned, a relationship with Diplobodes - Kalloia is more probable. Further research is necessary. </p> <p>willmanni Bernini , 1975: 455, figs I: a -c, II: a -h, III: a -e </p> <p>P&eacute;rez-I&ntilde;ig&oacute; 1971: 282, figs 17-18 </p> <p>Bernini 1976: 21</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21295BD984CAFC5AB310D0045D1FF734		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21295BD984CAFC5AB310D0045D1FF734							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1987): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida), II. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 33, 399-434: 401-406, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		21295BD984CAFC5AB310D0045D1FF734agent1						21295BD984CAFC5AB310D0045D1FF734ref
212F5578692EB3B4E5893A55F965F518text	212F5578692EB3B4E5893A55F965F518taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Temnothorax bimbache<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Temnothorax bimbache' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223435">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species Figures 1, 2, 3 </p> <p>Holotype worker: TL 3.7, HL 0.89, HW 0.73, CI 82, SL 0.78, SI 106, PW 0.52, ML 1.14.</p> <p>Worker description (F i gs. 1, 2). Mandibles with fine longitudinal sculpture. Palp formula 5, 3. Clypeal margin convex and with a broad medial band smooth and shining. Median clypeal carina absent. Eyes large, maximum diameter 0.20 - 0.26, about 0.29 - 0.33 x HW, with 16 - 19 ommatidia in the longest row. Micropilosity present. Head in full-face view oval-shaped. Vertex margin slightly convex, with a slightly projecting rim visible in full-face view; posterolateral corners rounded. With mesosoma in profile the promesonotum evenly convex, the metanotal area with a shallowly impressed groove; propodeum with two long spines. Buschinger's index 3.6. Femora strongly inflated. Petiole in profile with a slender neck and a broadly rounded and big node. An acute and long, directed anteriorly, subpetiolar process. Postpetiole in profile rounded and with a short posterior neck. In dorsal view the petiole node is oval-shaped, longer than wide. Postpetiole wider than long. Head sculpture: widely spaced longitudinal rugulae, with spaces smooth and shining or with vestiges of ground-sculpture. Rugulae reaching the vertex. Seven rugulae between frontal carinae. The area behind the eyes shows some irregular cross-meshes. Dorsum of promesonotum with a few longitudinal rugae, the space between them smooth and shining. Sides of mesosoma with irregular longitudinal rugae and a fine reticulum between them, but otherwise shining. Metanotal and propodeal dorsum without rugae, smooth and shining. Petiole with a pair of short rugae in the declivity to the neck and with a fine superficial shagreening, also present in the postpetiole. Gaster smooth and shining but for the hair pits. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with slightly curved or straight hairs wich are shorter on the head. Appendages without such long hairs. Longest pronotal hair 0.12. Bicolored, with the head and gaster deep brown. Legs brownish, contrasting with the orange-reddish mesosoma. The mesopleurae vary from pure red to brownish. Mandibles, antennae, orange. Petiole orange to brownish. Pospetiole brownish.</p> <p>Queens (Fig. 3) follow the usual differences from workers. A main variation is the petiole shape, rather triangular in profile. The anterior medial zone of the scutum is infuscated, as are the two zones proximal to the tegulae.</p> <p>Additional paratype measurements. Workers: TL 3.4 - 4.1, HL 0.88 - 0.96, HW 0.70 - 0.80, CI 78 - 85, SL 0.70 - 0.76, SI 94 - 103, PW 0.50 - 0.56, ML 1.09 - 11.19. Queens: TL 4.9 - 5.5, HL 0.96 - 1.02, HW 0.84 - 0.92, CI 87 - 90, SL 0.76 - 0.80, SI 85 - 90, scutum width 0.92 - 1.02, ML 1.53 - 1.69.</p> <p>Holotype worker: Spain , Canary Islands , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -18.127016/lat 27.769167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-18.127016&materialsCitation.latitude=27.769167">El Hierro</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -18.127016/lat 27.769167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-18.127016&materialsCitation.latitude=27.769167">Punta de la Dehesa</a> , 50 m, N 27 &ordm; 46.150'W 18 &ordm; 7.621' , 17 December 2003 , under small volcanic stone ( X. Espadaler ), presently deposited in my personal collection. Paratypes . 32 workers, 16 queens, all same data as holotype . On sixteen pins, each pin with 2 workers, one female (queens), deposited in LACM , MCNC , MCZC , XEPC . </p> <p>Additional specimens examined: 16, w; 38, w q.</p> <p>Etymology. The species is named after the bimbaches, as were named the former aboriginal people, cave-inhabitants of El Hierro.</p> <p> Remarks. The closest relative of L. bimbache<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. bimbache' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238650">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which shows the same bicolored pattern, is L. risi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. risi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , found in Tenerife and Gran Canaria. This last species is larger and has much shorter spines, a stouter petiole node and less shining head surface sculpture. Another related species is L. neminan Espadaler, from the Anti-Atlas mountains in Morocco, that has similarly long spines but is smaller, and a dull surface sculpture and distinctly lower petiole node. </p> <p> Natural history. Four nests were found under blackish, porous, volcanic, small stones. Nest situation showed a peculiar orientation: the stones were protected by vegetation and placed in the northern face. The ants occupied the first two cm of soil but also the holes and voids of the volcanic stone. Winged females eclosed at the laboratory in April and May 2004 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/212F5578692EB3B4E5893A55F965F518		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/212F5578692EB3B4E5893A55F965F518							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Espadaler, X. (2007): The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, 113-127: 120-121, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379		Plazi		212F5578692EB3B4E5893A55F965F518agent1|212F5578692EB3B4E5893A55F965F518agent2|212F5578692EB3B4E5893A55F965F518agent3|212F5578692EB3B4E5893A55F965F518agent4						212F5578692EB3B4E5893A55F965F518ref
212FC30407E4BF5F3BEB917CE14DCD18text	212FC30407E4BF5F3BEB917CE14DCD18taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ectatomma (Gnamptogenys) tornatum Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma (Gnamptogenys) tornatum Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Caracas.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/212FC30407E4BF5F3BEB917CE14DCD18		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/212FC30407E4BF5F3BEB917CE14DCD18							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 156-156, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		212FC30407E4BF5F3BEB917CE14DCD18agent1						212FC30407E4BF5F3BEB917CE14DCD18ref
2131968602957E4D26B58C20AE36350Ftext	2131968602957E4D26B58C20AE36350Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 32. Polyrhachis rupicapra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis rupicapra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35064">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Diese Art ist an den Dornen des Metanotums zu erkennen; diese sind, von vorn besehen, an der Spitze nach auswaerts gekruemmt und haben ganz das Aussehen von Gemshoernern (Krickeln).</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 8 Millim. lang, schwarz, matt; der Kopf hat sehr wenige, der Thorax und die Schuppe reichlichere, anliegende, gelbliche Haerchen, der Hinterleib aber ist ganz dicht mit anliegenden, feinen, goldenen Haaren bekleidet; abstehende Haare fehlen beinahe ganz. Die Stirnleisten sind maessig weit von einander entfernt, vorn fast ebenso weit ass am Hinlerende. Der Clipeus ist vorn aufgebogen, in der Mitte fast dreieckig ausgerandet und neben der Ausrandung jederseits gezaehnt, hinten vor dem Stirnfeld sehr kurz gekielt. Der Fuehlerschaft ist kraeftig, gegen die Spitze etwas verdickt. Mandibeln fein laengsgestrichelt, einzeln flach punktirt. Der Kopf ist grob verworren gerunzelt, io den Zwischenraeumen etwas gekoernt; der Clipeus und das Stirnfeld sind viel feiner gerunzelt. Der Thorax ist oben leicht gewoelbt und an den Seiten abgerundet, ganz aehnlich dem von dives. Das Pronotum hat vorn 2 Dornen, die, nach aussen und vorn gerichtet, viel laenger als bei dives und leicht gekruemmt sind. Die 2 Dornen des Metanotums sind laenger und kraeftiger als die vorigen, divergiren und sind ao der Spitze nach aussen umgebogen, in der Form ganz aehnlich den Krickeln von Gemsen. Thorax grob unregelmaessig gerunzelt. Schuppe mit 2 langen, schlanken Dornen, die halbmondfoermig die Basis des Hinterleibs umfassen; zwischen diesen in der Mitte sitzen 2 kleine, aufrechte Zaehnchen. Unterseite des Metatarsus golden behaart, Klauen roethlich.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] 9 Millim. lang, ganz wie der [[ worker ]], die Dornen des Pronotums aber sind nur wie dreieckige kurze Zaehne, das Mesonotum ist vorn fein gerunzelt, in der Mitte wie das Scutellum gruebchenartig punktirt, die Dornen des Metanotums sind kuerzer, staerker und an der Spitze nur wenig nach auswaerts gebogen. Auch die Dornen der Schuppe sind etwas kuerzer als beim [[ worker ]]. Die Fluegel sind braeunlich getruebt mit braunen Adern-</p> <p>Ceilon, eine Anzahl [[ worker ]] und [[ queen ]] vou H. Sichel erhalten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2131968602957E4D26B58C20AE36350F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2131968602957E4D26B58C20AE36350F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		2131968602957E4D26B58C20AE36350Fagent1						2131968602957E4D26B58C20AE36350Fref
21328EF1FA8AD037E95F93B7F1A202CEtext	21328EF1FA8AD037E95F93B7F1A202CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster brunneipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster brunneipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178965">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvriere: Tete presque carree, a peu pres aussi longue que large, ses bords lateraux tres legerement arques, ses angles poste- rieurs fortement arrondis. Antennes de d 1 articles avec la massue de</p> <p>3 articles; scape atteignant mais ne depassant pas le bord posterieur de la tete. Yeux situes a peu pres au milieu des cotes de la tete. Mandibules longitudinalement striees avec quelques points epars. Epistome, aire frontale et joues tres finement et longitudinalement stries, le reste de la tete lisse et luisant avec quelques points fins et epars. Pronotum et mesonotum assez convexes, non bordes latera- lement: suture pro-mesonotale indistincte; mesonotum avec une tres faible carene mediane peu apparente et terminee en avant par un leger tubercule; un profond sillon transverse separe le mesono- tum du metanotum; ce dernier-est arme en arriere de deux epines aigues, divergentes, environ trois fois plus courtes que l'intervalle qui separe leur base &raquo; Thorax assez luisant, presque lisse, tres superficiellement ruguleux: cotes des mesonotum et metanotum ainsi que la face basale de ce dernier, plus distinctement et longitudinalement rides. Premier article du petiole courtement pyriforme, a peu pres aussi long que large ou un peu plus large que long, tres arrondi en avant, retreci en arriere; second article en ovale transverse, distinctement quoique superficiellement sillonne en long et echancre en arriere; les deux n oe uds sont presque lisses et luisants. Abdomen lisse et luisant. Pubescence fine, courte et tres eparse, un peu plus abondante sur l'abdomen. Pilosite rare, scape des antennes avec quelques poils obliques. Tout le corps d'un jaune plus ou moins rougeatre ou brunatre, passant parfois au rougeatre sale, abdomen d'un brun noir, souvent rougeatre a la base. - Long., 2 - 4 mill.</p> <p>Femelle: Tete plus large que longue, scape n'atteignant pas tout a fait l'occiput. Thorax relativement court: metanotum muni en arriere de deux tubercules dentiformes. Premier article du petiole trapezoidal, tronque en avant avec les angles anterieurs arrondis; second article deprime en dessus, sans sillon median et a peine echancre en arriere. Sculpture de la tete comme chez l'ouvriere, mais les stries sont plus apparentes et couvrent toute sa moitie ante- rieure: mesonotum et scutellum lisses et luisants avec quelques petits points epars; metathorax ride en divers sens et peu luisant. Ailes tres enfumees de brun, surtout a la base, avec un faible reflet violace; stigma et nervures bruns; la nervure transverse s'unit au rameau cubital externe a une certaine distance de. son origine.</p> <p>Entierement d'un jaune rougeatre ou d'un rougeatre, sale, dents des mandibules noires, thorax ordinairement plus jaunatre, marque souvent de trois bandes longitudinales brunatres, abdomen d'un brun rougeatre, plus clair a la base. - Long., 7 - 8 mill.</p> <p>Par sa couleur et son aspect general, cette espece, avoisine le.</p> <p>C. gambiensis Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. gambiensis Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais l'ouvriere s'en distingue par sa taille moyenne generalement moindre, par sa tete plus carree avec le scape moins court, par le premier article de son petiole plus court, pyriforme, et par le second article marque en dessus d'un sillon distinct. La femelle est remarquable par ses ailes tres fortement enfumees. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21328EF1FA8AD037E95F93B7F1A202CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21328EF1FA8AD037E95F93B7F1A202CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E. (1890): Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). Revista de Entomologia 9, 311-327: 323-325, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf		Plazi		21328EF1FA8AD037E95F93B7F1A202CEagent1						21328EF1FA8AD037E95F93B7F1A202CEref
2134740EA978FA29CFED5AC391B61338text	2134740EA978FA29CFED5AC391B61338taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium zenatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium zenatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37299">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 19)</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 2.6, HL 0.64, HW 0.60, CI 94, SL 0.42, SI 70, PW 0.47, AL 0.72. Mandible coarsely longitudinally striate, anterior clypeal margin with a distinct notch or impression.</p> <p>Frontal carinae strong and surmounted by a narrow rim or flange, posteriorly weaker and curving downwards around the posterior part of the scrobe, not becoming confused with the sculpture of the occipital region. Scrobes shallow but broad, bounded below by a longitudinal carina running above the eye which is upcurved posteriorly and confluent with the downcurved frontal carina. Anteriorly the scrobe divided into upper and lower portions by a feeble median carina which ends just beyond the level of the eye. Eyes with maximum diameter 0.11, about 018 x HW. Propodeal spines short and acute, the metapleural lobes elongate-triangular. Petiole in profile very distinctly shaped, see Fig. 19, the dorsum flat. In dorsal view the node about as long as broad. Dorsum of head irregularly finely rugulose, forming a reticulum occipitally. Spaces between rugulae with a punctulate ground-sculpture. Dorsal alitrunk reticulaterugulose, the dorsal surfaces of the rugulae feebly punctulate. Petiole node finely rugulose, the postpetiole and gaster unsculptured, smooth and shining. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous short, fine hairs. Colour orange-brown. </p> <p>Paratype worker. As holotype but teneral and without full adult colour. Slightly smaller than holotype, TL 2.5, HL 0.62, HW 0.56, CI 90, SL 0.42, SI 75, PW 0.45, AL 0.69. The eye with maximum diameter 0.10.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Causse de Kelifely, 20 - 30. xi. 1974, forest humus and litter, dry forest AB 47 (A. Peyrieras) (MCZ, Cambridge). Paratypes. One worker and one dealate female with same data as holotype (MCZ, Cambridge; BMNH).</p> <p> This species is closest related to plesiarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'plesiarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , both species sharing a similar strong development of the antennal scrobes, but the unique shape of the petiole node of zenatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zenatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> quickly separates it from plesiarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'plesiarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , compare Figs 19 and 27. Also, the carina forming the lower scrobe margin is confluent with the frontal carina posteriorly in zenatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zenatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but in plesiarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'plesiarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the two do not join, as indicated in Fig. 27. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2134740EA978FA29CFED5AC391B61338		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2134740EA978FA29CFED5AC391B61338							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 151-152, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		2134740EA978FA29CFED5AC391B61338agent1						2134740EA978FA29CFED5AC391B61338ref
2135027339217CB67E5D574E20051F25text	2135027339217CB67E5D574E20051F25taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 26. - Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans Ill. v. terrificus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans Ill. v. terrificus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149705">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p>[[ soldier ]]. Long: 13 mm. (15 avec les mandibules). D'un rouge brunatre, thorax plus violace, avec le dos plus obscur, la tete, moins ses appendices, noir brunatre, le dessus noir. Celle-ci est lisse et luisante sauf son plan anterieur qui, comme le thorax, est submat, densement et finement ponctue; le reste de l'insecte lisse et luisant. Dessus du corps glabre, seuls quelques poils en dessous et au bout du gastre ainsi qu'a l'epistome. La pubescence abonde sur les tarses et les funicules, plus clairsemee sur le reste des pattes, rare ou absente ailleurs.</p> <p> Tete robuste, trapezoidale, presque aussi large devant que longue (4,2 - 4,3 mm.); les cotes beaucoup plus convexes que chez arcens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arcens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Westw. et surtout que chez burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Shuck. Le bord posterieur relativement etroit (2 mm. d'un angle a l'autre) et plus echancre que chez arcens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arcens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les articles du funicule nettement plus longs que chez burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibules comme chez arcens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arcens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais plus robustes et plus epaisses, avec la dent basale aussi petite ou meme plus petite. Thorax comme chez arcens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arcens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Petiole un peu plus long et plus large derriere, a peu pres comme chez burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> &quot; [[ worker ]], (ii mm. sans les mandibules). Celles-ci different des burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de meme taille par leur dent basale plus petite et par la presence de denticules le long du bord interne de l'intervalle de cette </p> <p>(1) D'apres des exemplaires types recus du R. P. Wassmann et revises par lui-meme.</p> <p> dent a l'apicale. Cette partie de la mandibule est du reste plus large et plus deprimee chez terrificus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'terrificus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149705">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La tete est plus large que chez burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le petiole plus etroit derriere que chez cette derniere, et moins luisant que chez le [[ soldier ]]. </p> <p> ' [[ worker ]]. (8 a 9 mm.). Tete plus large et plus convexe lateralement que chez burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et arcens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arcens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de meme taille. La dent preapicale developpee comme chez cette derniere, mais l'intervalle dente qui la separe de la basale plus rectiligne, la mandibule etant plus large et deprimee. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] '. (5 mm.). Tete plus brusquement et fortement retrecie derriere que chez burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et arcens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arcens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; les cotes plus convexes. La sculpture un peu moins luisante que chez le [[ soldier ]]. </p> <p> Congo belge: Kasai, Kondue (E. Luja) (Mus Tervueren). Doit se placer a cote de burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont elle differe surtout par sa robustesse. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2135027339217CB67E5D574E20051F25		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2135027339217CB67E5D574E20051F25							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 275-276, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		2135027339217CB67E5D574E20051F25agent1						2135027339217CB67E5D574E20051F25ref
21385F7A7C3E1F671CF15C0C77E8334Ftext	21385F7A7C3E1F671CF15C0C77E8334Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mystrium stadelmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mystrium stadelmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32760">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - L. 6 a 6,5 mill. - Angles anterieurs de la tete sans dent. N oe ud du pedicule deux fois plus large que long (trois fois chez le mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Thorax plus etroit. Abdomen moins etrangle. Poils du corps plus courts et plus renfles a l'extremite. Dessus de la tete, du thorax et de l'abdomen d'un roux brun. Le reste d'un roux ferrugineux. </p> <p>Est de l'Imerina (Sikora); Musee de Berlin.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21385F7A7C3E1F671CF15C0C77E8334F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21385F7A7C3E1F671CF15C0C77E8334F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 243-251: 251-251, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3956/3956.pdf		Plazi		21385F7A7C3E1F671CF15C0C77E8334Fagent1						21385F7A7C3E1F671CF15C0C77E8334Fref
2139A28539D92C4D4EB3DF28A72716C9text	2139A28539D92C4D4EB3DF28A72716C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella (Oppiella) acuminata (Strenzke, 1951) [147o-q] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oppia maritima acuminata Strenzke1951(a); Sellnick 1960; Schatz 1983. Oppiella m. a. : Woas 1986; Lauroppia m. a. : Subias &amp; Minguez 1986. Lauroppia maritima (part.): Olszanowski et al. 1996. L. acuminata : Subias &amp; Rodriguez 1987, Subias &amp; Gil-Martin 1997. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Humusauflage unterschiedlicher Habitate, in Buchenforsten, Wiesen, in Moos. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Holarktis (?); Mitteleuropa und mediterrane L&auml;nder . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2139A28539D92C4D4EB3DF28A72716C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2139A28539D92C4D4EB3DF28A72716C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 282-282, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2139A28539D92C4D4EB3DF28A72716C9agent1|2139A28539D92C4D4EB3DF28A72716C9agent2						2139A28539D92C4D4EB3DF28A72716C9ref
213FB9DADD8C63C0E2413710362EB57Etext	213FB9DADD8C63C0E2413710362EB57Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Strumigenys smithii, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys smithii, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(No. 24 a a 24 f). [[ queen ]] [[ male ]].</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Un peu plus petites que les types de Blumenau.</p> <p> [[ male ]] (encore inedit). L. 2, 7 a 3 mill. Tete arrondie, un peu plus longue que large; mandibules beaucoup plus courtes que chez la S. baudueri, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. baudueri, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , [[ male ]] (au contraire de l'ouvriere 1). Mandibules striees, courtes, arquees, epaisses a la base, sans bord terminal, terminees par une longue dent pointue et luisante. Antennes longues, filiformes; scape seulement un peu plus long que large et que le 1 er article du funicule. Epistome a peine avance devant. La tete est beaucoup plus large et plus courte que chez le S. baudueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. baudueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Face basale du metanotum oblique, en long talus, presque deux fois longue comme la face declive, dont elle est separee par une dent presque imperceptible. Face declive bordee d'une arete tres basse. Los deux articles du pedicule comme chez l'ouvriere et entoures de la meme facon des memes masses chitineuses areolaires. Valvules genitales exterieures obtusement triangulaires, d'un jaune blanchatre. </p> <p>Tete et thorax fortement reticules-ponctues et mats; pedicule et abdomen lisses et luisants. La sculpture du pronotum et du meso- notum est forte et irreguliere, celle du metanotum plus faible (subopaque); cotes du thorax en partie lisses et luisants. Quelques poils epars. Pattes seulement pubescentes. Tete noire; abdomen brun fonce; pattes et antennes brun jaunatre; le reste d'un brun rougeatre. Ailes teintes de brunatre.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] (encore inedite). L. 3 mill. Ailes manquent. Dents du meta- notum plus solides, moins membraneuses que chez l'ouvriere. Scutellum non proeminent en arriere. Du reste comme l'ouvriere.</p> <p> Mons. H. H. Smith ecrit du No. 24 ( Strumigenys smithii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys smithii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): - &quot; The cavities in which these ants are found are always black inside, as if with some fungoid growth. &quot; Ce fait est du plus haut interet et fait presumer que certaines Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ont comme leurs proches voisines, les Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc., l'habitude de cultiver des champignons. Les belles recherches toutes recentes du Dr. Moeller a Blumenau ont demontre dans tous leurs details les habitudes mycophages des Attini presumees par Belt. La systematique m'a prouve (Bullet, soc. ent. suisse, 1892) que les Attini sont intimement lies aux Dacetonini [ Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc.), et m'a fait supposer que les Attini sont les derives secondaires, ce qui est d'autant plus probable qu'ils sont bornes au continent americain, tandis que les Dacetonini sont repandus dans le monde entier, meme en Nouvelle Zelande. Or l'instinct mycophage des Dacetonini, s'il se confirme generalement, est evidemment primitif, c. a. d. primordial, bien moins complexe et moins developpe que chez les Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui vont couper des feuilles pour y faire pousser leurs champignons. </p> <p>These ants are rather common in shady places. The formicarium is generally under sod or rubbish on a rock; sometimes in rotten wood. It is simply a small chamber (one or two inches long), with an entrance passage; or, if there are other passages, I have not discovered them. The ants are found crowded in the chamber with their larvae, and sometimes males and females. They are very sluggish. The colony may contain several hundred.</p> <p>(24). Pretty common in partly decayed wood, shady or open places. The ants are found crowded thickly in dry cavities, generally an inch long and wide, and half an inch high; with them are larvae, and sometimes males, but I have found no females. The workers are very sluggish, hardly moving when the nest is disturbed; so that they may be picked out one by one with the forceps. The males are more active. The cavities in which these ants are found are always blade inside as if with some fungoid growth. Occasionally these ants make nests at the roots of grass, &amp; c.</p> <p>(24 a). Near Palmyra Estate (leeward), Nov. 3 rd, 1000 ft. Open field, near a stream, in a half-rotted log. The ants were found thickly crowded in a small cavity of a knot, well in from the surface; I could not discover the entrance. All that I could find were taken, and I think few were lost. The log was split up without finding others.</p> <p>(24 b). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward); shady place, 500 ft., Nov. 4 th, in a log. There were two adjoining chambers, apparently of the same colony. The males in one chamber were more mature.</p> <p>(24 c). Forest, Morne a Garou, 1500 ft. Oct. 27 th. Found on a leathery fungus growing on log.</p> <p>(24 d). Fitz-Hugh Valley. Near No. 24 b. Nov. 4 th. Under rotting banana-leaves on a stone.</p> <p>(24 e). Bowwood Valley, near Kingstown, 600 ft. Oct. 15 th. Clearing; scattered under the bark of a decaying log.</p> <p>(24 f). Petit Bordelle Valley, 1200 ft. Nov. 13 th. Shady banks of stream; under sod on a rock. From some confusion in the notes I cannot describe the formicarium.</p> <p>I have found workers of these ants foraging in the daytime in a dark outhouse. Golden Grove Estate (leeward), 300 ft. They move about slowly.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/213FB9DADD8C63C0E2413710362EB57E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/213FB9DADD8C63C0E2413710362EB57E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 375-377, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		213FB9DADD8C63C0E2413710362EB57Eagent1						213FB9DADD8C63C0E2413710362EB57Eref
2143968A45893BE323B2C27D3780AE1Dtext	2143968A45893BE323B2C27D3780AE1Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Minunthozetes Hull, 1916 </p> <p> Typ: Oribata fusigera Michael , 1884 = Zetes semirufus C. L. Koch , 1841 </p> <p> 1. Sensillus lang-spindelf&ouml;rmig mit sehr lang ausgezogener Spitze, kurz gestielt; Lamellen deutlich l&auml;nger als ihr Basisabstand, Cuspides fast so lang wie Translamelle; Lamellarborste kurz (um 15 &micro;m); Notogasterborsten fein und kurz (um 10 &micro;m); Tutorium vorn vorgezogen, rund oder spitz. (+) In K&ouml;rpermitte quer ein dunklerer Bereich; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 290-320 &micro;m. [218a-c] ....................................................................... Minunthozetes semirufus (C. L. Koch, 1841) </p> <p> - Sensillus spindelf&ouml;rmig ohne lange Spitze, kurz gestielt; Lamellen nicht l&auml;nger als ihr Basisabstand, Cuspides viel k&uuml;rzer als Translamelle; Lamellarborste lang (um 35 &micro;m); Notogasterborsten fein und m&auml;&szlig;ig lang (bis 30 &micro;m); Tutorium vorn vorgezogen, rund; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 250-300 &micro;m. [218d]............................................................... Minunthozetes pseudofusiger (Schweizer, 1922) </p> <p>Abb .218: a) Minunthozetes semirufus : dorsal; b) Prodorsum, dorsal; c) Prodorsum, lateral. - d) M. pseudofusiger . dorsal; e) Prodorsum, dorsal. - f) Minunthozetes : Subcapitulum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2143968A45893BE323B2C27D3780AE1D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2143968A45893BE323B2C27D3780AE1D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 407-408, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2143968A45893BE323B2C27D3780AE1Dagent1|2143968A45893BE323B2C27D3780AE1Dagent2						2143968A45893BE323B2C27D3780AE1Dref
2147D56BCD8A6665F7D255BBD8FB9CEEtext	2147D56BCD8A6665F7D255BBD8FB9CEEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Polyrhachis sylvicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis sylvicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35116">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica sylvicola, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sylvicola, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:194004">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sc. (1851) 126; Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 108. 46. </p> <p>Hab. India (in jungles).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2147D56BCD8A6665F7D255BBD8FB9CEE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2147D56BCD8A6665F7D255BBD8FB9CEE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 59-59, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		2147D56BCD8A6665F7D255BBD8FB9CEEagent1						2147D56BCD8A6665F7D255BBD8FB9CEEref
214F08F13B28735F1BF0F1A0BE31E4EEtext	214F08F13B28735F1BF0F1A0BE31E4EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. &mdash; Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) menileki For. st. completa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) menileki For. st. completa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137509">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long. 2, 8 a 3,5 mm. &mdash; Noire. Mandibules, bord anterieur de l'epistome et des joues, base des scapes, funicules, articulations des pattes et tarses, roux brunatre. Reste du scape et des pattes, brun plus fonce. Thorax et pedoncule tres finement reticule-ponctues et assez luisants. Cette reticulation devient longitudinale sur le dos du thorax et s'efface en grande partie sur le mesonotum et la face declive de l'epinotum qui sont lisses et luisants comme la tete et le gastre. Mandibules et joues striees. Pilosite dressee tres clairsemee, absente sur les appendices. Partout une pubescence adjacente plus courte qu'espacee.</p> <p>Tete legerement plus longue que large, surtout chez les [[ worker ]] minor, aussi large derriere que devant, les cotes assez convexes, le bord posterieur droit ou faiblement convexe avec les angles tres arrondis. Yeux au milieu des cotes de la tete. Pas trace de sillon frontal. Aire frontale a peine indiquee. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 3 a 6 du funicule plus epais ou aussi epais que longs. Le premier de la massue peu epais, le dernier tres epais. Pronotum borde sur les cotes, transversalement plat. Suture promesonotale faible au milieu, plus accusee lateralement. Mesonotum sur le meme plan que le pronotum, sa face basale assez plane (seulement une tres petite eminence mediane devant chez les grands individus), sa face declive est un peu concave de droite a gauche et bordee de cote. Epinotum a face basale courte et convexe devant, a face declive concave. Les epines courtes comme le quart de leur intervalle chez les grandes [[ worker ]], plus courtes chez les petites. Moitie anterieure du petiole en demi cercle, un peu transversal devant, les cotes de l'autre moitie echancres ainsi que le bord posterieur qui l'est plus fortement.</p> <p> Differe de menileki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'menileki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179598">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par la couleur, la carene du mesonotum presque nulle, le disque du petiole plus arrondi devant. </p> <p>Rhodesie du Sud, Matopo (G. Arnold leg. 18 - VII- 1920).</p> <p> Chez Cr. vulcania<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. vulcania' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants., le mesonotum est plus convexe dessus, l'epinotum plus long et sillonne au milieu. Chez impressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> le pronotum est plus imprime au milieu, il est plus releve devant chez prelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'prelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230543">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For, et son petiole plus trapezoidal. La position de cette race est intermediaire a toutes ces formes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/214F08F13B28735F1BF0F1A0BE31E4EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/214F08F13B28735F1BF0F1A0BE31E4EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: 63-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		214F08F13B28735F1BF0F1A0BE31E4EEagent1						214F08F13B28735F1BF0F1A0BE31E4EEref
215DDCBFEBC52A6A5D67B7B8F4807D82text	215DDCBFEBC52A6A5D67B7B8F4807D82taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. r. striaticeps Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' r. striaticeps  Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232498">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> L. 6 &agrave; 10 mill. Passage au M. arenarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. arenarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Forme allong&eacute;e , &eacute;lanc&eacute;e . Prothorax plus bas et plus &eacute;troit , thorax plus long. T&ecirc;te des [[worker]] major ne d&eacute;passant pas 2,5 millim. Sous la t&ecirc;te quelques longs poils. Les [[worker]] minima sont tr&egrave;s peu diff&eacute;rentes des [[worker]] maxima; leur t&ecirc;te est &agrave; peine plus longue que large. Tout le corps est mat ou sub-opaque (sauf l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de l'abdomen). Noire, fortes &eacute;pinesm&eacute;tanotales . Elle est cependant moins anguleuse (plus arrondie), plus petite (sauf les [[worker]] minima) et &agrave; sculpture moins forte que l' arenarius. Moins stri&eacute;e que le type d'Andr&eacute; . </p> <p> [[queen]] L. 13,5 mill. Allong&eacute;e , svelte. Ailes longues, bien plus hyalines que chez le barbarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. spr. Deux dents au m&eacute;tanotum . </p> <p> Une fourmili&egrave;retr&egrave;speupl&eacute;e sur les flancs (vers le bas) dune montagne rocailleuse pr&egrave;s de T&eacute;bessa . </p> <p> A El Hamma (oasis).j'ai trouv&eacute; deux [[worker]] qui font presque le.passage de cette race &agrave; l' arenarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/215DDCBFEBC52A6A5D67B7B8F4807D82		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/215DDCBFEBC52A6A5D67B7B8F4807D82							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 69-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		215DDCBFEBC52A6A5D67B7B8F4807D82agent1						215DDCBFEBC52A6A5D67B7B8F4807D82ref
21617108E22066F650AF52067F5D5279text	21617108E22066F650AF52067F5D5279taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium platynodis Heterick<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium platynodis Heterick' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs. 22, 63-64.</p> <p>Etymology.- Greek &quot;platys&quot; (flat) + pl. of masc. &quot;nodus&quot;</p> <p>Material examined.- Holotype: [[worker]], Prov. Toamasina, Mont Anjanaharibe, 18.0 km 21 NNE Ambinanitelo 470 m 15&deg;11'3&quot;S, 49&deg;36'9&quot;E, 8-12.iii.2003 Fisher et al. BLF 8002/sifted litter tropical dry forest /CASENT 0026538 8002(24) (CAS). Paratypes: Prov. Toamasina (all specimens with same collection data as holotype): 13 [[worker]] (ANIC); 13 [[worker]] (BMNH); 13 [[male]] + 13 [[worker]] (MCZ).</p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Antsiranana: Ampasindava, Ambilanivy, 3.9 km 181 S Ambaliha 4-9.iii.2001 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]], 1[[male]]). Prov. Mahajanga: P.N. Namoroka, 17.8 km 329 WNW Vilanandro, 8-12.xi.2002 Fisher et al. (2[[worker]]). Prov. Toamasina: FC. Didy, 16-23.xii.1998 H.J. Ratsirarson (1 [[worker]]). Prov. Toliara: 6 km SSW Eminiminy, Res. Andohahela 4.ii.1993 (3 [[worker]], 3 [[male]]) (MCZ); 11 km NW Enakara, Res. Andohahela 17.xi.1992 B.L. Fisher (3 [[worker]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex weakly concave; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter decumbent setae or setulae. Eye large, eye width 1.5x greater than greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set above midpoint of head capsule to set below midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set around midline of head capsule; eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin, or, elongate, eye narrowed to point anteriad; Antennal segments 12; antennal club threesegmented. Clypeal carinae indistinct; anteromedian clypeal margin straight; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin approximately level with antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes sinuate, divergent posteriad. Psammophore absent. Mandibular with three evenly sized teeth; mandibles with sub-parallel inner and outer margins, smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique; basal tooth approximately same size as t2 (three teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to lower anterior mesopleuron; (viewed in profile) promesonotum broadly convex; promesonotal setae seven to greater than twelve; standing promesonotal setae consisting of well-spaced, incurved, erect and semi-erect setae only; appressed promesonotal setulae few, mainly on sides of promesonotum. Metanotal groove strongly impressed, with distinct transverse costulae. Propodeum shining and smooth, with a few weak striolae on metapleuron; propodeal dorsum convex; propodeum always smoothly rounded; standing propodeal setae consisting of two or more prominent pairs anteriad, often with another pair of prominent setae posteriad, and other smaller setae on/around dorsal and declivitous surfaces of propodeum; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle distinct in some specimens. Propodeal lobes present as rounded flanges.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle laterodorsal and situated slightly anteriad of petiolar node, or, lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) cuneate, vertex tapered; appearance of node shining and smooth throughout; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 1:1 and 3:4; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe present; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole about 4:3; height-length ratio of postpetiole about 3:2; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite without anterior lip or carina, or this structure vestigial.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color bright yellow-orange. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p>Holotype measurements: HML 1.15 HL 0.42 HW 0.34 CeI 81 SL 0.29 SI 85 PW 0.24.</p> <p>Other worker measurements: HML 1.18-1.33 HL 0.44-0.50 HW 0.36-0.39 CeI 75-84 SL 0.31-0.35 SI 84-91 PW 0.25-0.27 (n=18).</p> <p>Male description.- Head: Head width-mesosoma width ratio between 1:1 and 3:4; frons finely micropunctate. Compound eyes protuberant and elliptical; margin of compound eye clearly separated from posterior margin of clypeus. Ocelli not turreted. Ratio of length of first funicular segment of antenna to second funicular segment about 1:1. Maximum number of mandibular teeth and denticles three.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Mesoscutum broadly convex; pronotum and mesoscutum shining, with dorsum of mesoscutum faintly striolate. Parapsidal furrows vestigial or absent; notauli absent. Axillae separated by width of at least one axilla.</p> <p>Wing: Wing veins predominantly depigmented, with distal segments reduced to vestigial lines; vein m-cu absent; vein cu-a absent.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node. Node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and smooth; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 4:3. Anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial. Height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height-length ratio of postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; postpetiole shining and smooth.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, semi-erect setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color brown.</p> <p>Male measurements: HML 1.31-1.44; HL 0.40-0.41; HW 0.35-0.38; CeI 88-93; SL 0.14-0.17; SI 39-46; PW 0.42-0.44 (n=3).</p> <p> Remarks.- Monomorium platynodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium platynodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a rather rare species, which, nonetheless, ranges throughout the entire island of Madagascar. Recorded material comes from Antsiranana, Mahajanga, Toamasina and Toliara provinces. The uniformly orange workers are immediately identifiable through their truncated clypeus, three-toothed mandibles and high nodes. The very small males (the queen is not known) resemble those of M. exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The mandible of the male also has three strong teeth, and the entire anterior clypeal margin is straight and well-separated from the basal margin of the mandible. The male node seen in full-face view is bimodal. Specimens of M. platynodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. platynodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have been collected from sifted litter and by hand from a rotten log in tropical dry forest and rainforest. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21617108E22066F650AF52067F5D5279		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21617108E22066F650AF52067F5D5279							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 135-137, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		21617108E22066F650AF52067F5D5279agent1						21617108E22066F650AF52067F5D5279ref
21628EF25688E837B0D2727E20944535text	21628EF25688E837B0D2727E20944535taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole opaca Mayr v. incrustata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole opaca Mayr v. incrustata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142214">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] L. 3,6 a 3,8 mill. Tete plus courte et, moins retrecie que chez l'opaca i. sp., sans former toutefois de bord posterieur. Sculpture comme chez la subsp. sarrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sarrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais encore plus serree, un peu moins grossiere, aussi profonde, avec plus de fines reticulations au fond, ce qui la rend moins luisante. Pattes tres finement reticulees-ponctuees et mates, de meme que l'abdomen et le pedicule, comme chez l&acute; opaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. Tete d'un brun noiratre; le reste du corps un peu plus rougeatre; pattes, antennes et mandibules d'un brun un peu roussatre. Pilosite plus abondante que chez le type de l'espece. </p> <p>Tuis, Costa Rica (Pittier).</p> <p> J'avais confondu jusqu'ici cette variete avec l&acute; opaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. Mais sa sculpture fort differente, sa taille plus petite, sa couleur foncee et sa tete plus courte exigent une separation. A certains egards elle fait un peu transition a la subsp. sarrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sarrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21628EF25688E837B0D2727E20944535		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21628EF25688E837B0D2727E20944535							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 59-60, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		21628EF25688E837B0D2727E20944535agent1						21628EF25688E837B0D2727E20944535ref
2177BF42D4C3D24A3B97110A4DF2AF3Etext	2177BF42D4C3D24A3B97110A4DF2AF3Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Digamasellus angulosus Willm. 1936. </p> <p> Es wurden nur Deutonymphen gefunden, die am Hinterrande &auml;hnlich vorspringende Ecken aufweisen wie die Typenart aus schlesischen Wiesenb&ouml;den . Da keine geschlechtsreifen Tiere erbeutet wurden, l&auml;&szlig;t sich nicht mit Sicherheit angeben, ob es sich um dieselbe Art handelt. </p> <p>Fundorte: Binnendeichsweide, Kuhweide, 9. X. 49. - Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2177BF42D4C3D24A3B97110A4DF2AF3E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2177BF42D4C3D24A3B97110A4DF2AF3E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 142-142, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		2177BF42D4C3D24A3B97110A4DF2AF3Eagent1						2177BF42D4C3D24A3B97110A4DF2AF3Eref
217FBF578BEB75DECC2EB28074A708CDtext	217FBF578BEB75DECC2EB28074A708CDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Key to males of Malagasy Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (males of goodmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goodmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unknown and not included) </p> <p>1. Shortest distance between lateral ocellus and margin of compound eye smaller than maximum length of ocellus. Petiolar node as seen from front or rear with lateral corners rounded, without acute spine or sharp tooth ........... 2</p> <p>Shortest distance between lateral ocellus and margin of compound eye distinctly greater than maximum length of ocellus. Petiolar node as seen from front or rear with lateral corners with acute spine or tooth ................... 3</p> <p> 2. Body yellowish brown. Petiolar node as seen from front or rear with apical margin concave. Paramere simple with rounded apex (Fig. 8c) .................... madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Body dark brown, black. Petiolar node as seen from front or rear with apical margin more or less flat. Paramere constricted apically into a veIntrally-directed digitiform lobe (Fig. 8d) ............................. pattersoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pattersoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 3. Head and mesoscutum with dense reticulate sculpture, opaque, not smooth or shiny. Declivitous surface ofpropodeum abrupt, about as long as dorsal surface............. grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Head and mesoscutum with week sculpture, smooth and shiny areas present. Declivitous surface of propodeum gradually sloping posteriorly, indistinctly delimited from dorsal surface................................. boltoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boltoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/217FBF578BEB75DECC2EB28074A708CD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/217FBF578BEB75DECC2EB28074A708CD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fisher, B. L., Smith, M. A. (2008): A revision of Malagasy species of Anochetus Mayr and Odontomachus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). PLoS ONE 3, 1-23: 4-4, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15447		Plazi		217FBF578BEB75DECC2EB28074A708CDagent1|217FBF578BEB75DECC2EB28074A708CDagent2						217FBF578BEB75DECC2EB28074A708CDref
21891650053CE7A2E10BA17C7ED16701text	21891650053CE7A2E10BA17C7ED16701taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. TETRAMORIUM (XIPHOMYRMEX) HUMBLOTI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'TETRAMORIUM (XIPHOMYRMEX) HUMBLOTI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp.</p> <p>(Pl. IV, fig. 12.)</p> <p> Par ses antennes de onze articles et ses longues &eacute;pinesm&eacute;tathora- divergentes, cette esp&egrave;ce , du reste tr&egrave;sparticuli&egrave;re , se rattache au sous-genre Xiphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les deux &eacute;cailles ou n &oelig; uds squamiformes de son p&eacute;dicule la distinguent de toutes les esp&egrave;ces du genre. </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 2,8 &agrave; 3 mill. Large et trapu, comme le T. capense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. capense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibules stri&eacute;es-rid&eacute;es . T&ecirc;te assez semblable &agrave; celle du T. caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les yeux plus gros, situ&eacute;s plus en avant, et la sculpture diff&eacute;rente . Epistome &eacute;chancr&eacute; au milieu de son bord ant&eacute;rieur . La fosse antennaire se prolonge en une rainure fort distincte qui loge le scape entier et atteint presque l'angle post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . Antennes de onze articles, &agrave; massue assez &eacute;paisse . </p> <p> Thorax court, tr&egrave;s large devant, presque aussi large que le bord posterieur excav&eacute; de la t&ecirc;te . Le pronotum est plus large que long et le m&eacute;so- notum aussi. Le pronotum a des angles ant&eacute;rieurs arrondis, mais fort saillants ( &eacute;paules ). Aux sutures du thorax correspondent des r&eacute;tr&eacute;cisse- ments, de sorte que, vu de dessus, le dos du thorax a un aspect festonn&eacute;lat&eacute;ralement . Ces festons sont en outre distinctement bord&eacute;s . Le dos du thorax est fortement vo&ucirc;t&eacute; d'avant en arri&egrave;re et consid&eacute;rablementr&eacute;tr&eacute;ci en arri&egrave;re . La face basale du m&eacute;tanotum est plus longue que large, distinctement bord&eacute;e , et se termine par deux tr&egrave;s fortes et longues &eacute;pinestr&egrave;s divergentes et dirig&eacute;es en arri&egrave;re , en haut et en dehors. Ces &eacute;pines sont longues comme la largeur de la face basale du m&eacute;tanotum . Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotumbord&eacute;e de chaque cot&eacute; d'une ar&ecirc;teaigu&euml; qui continue les &eacute;pines et se termine en bas par deux &eacute;pinesm&eacute;tasternalesinf&eacute;- rieures, &eacute;troites , tr&egrave;s pointues, beaucoup plus petites que les &eacute;pinessup&eacute;rieures . </p> <p> Premier article du p&eacute;dicule&eacute;troitement et assez longuement p&eacute;tioleant&eacute;rieurement , surmont&eacute; en arri&egrave;re d'un n &oelig; ud &eacute;lev&eacute; , tr&egrave;s mince, enti&egrave;re- ment squamiforme, quatre fois plus large que long, sans &ecirc;tre beaucoup plus large que la face basale du m&eacute;tanotum , arrondi en haut, &agrave; faces ant&eacute;rieure et post&eacute;rieure verticales. Son bord circulaire est obtus. Le second n &oelig; ud est squamiforme comme le premier, notablement plus large et un peu plus &eacute;pais que lui; vu de derri&egrave;re ou de devant, il a une forme circulaire. 11 est aussi haut que le premier n &oelig; ud et porte en dessous une dent obtuse. Abdomen court, presque globuleux, un peu tronqu&eacute;&agrave; sa base. Pattes et antennes plut&ocirc;t courtes. </p> <p> Dessus de la t&ecirc;te , entre les ar&ecirc;tes frontales, et ses c&ocirc;t&eacute;sderri&egrave;re les yeux grossi&egrave;rementrid&eacute;s en long; entre les rides finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s-ponctu&eacute;s et mats. La fossette longitudinale qui loge le scape &agrave;l'ext&eacute;rieur des ar&ecirc;tes frontales est simplement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e-ponctu&eacute;e , sans rides grossi&egrave;res . Les joues sont grossi&egrave;rementr&eacute;ticul&eacute;es et finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;es-ponctu&eacute;es dans les mailles. Dos du thorax luisant avec une sculpture variable et irr&eacute;gu-li&egrave;re ; faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute; avec quelques fragments de rides ou de stries longitudinales, surtout &agrave; l'origine de la face basale du m&eacute;tanotum . C&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax plus fortement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s-ponctu&eacute;s , en partie mats, avec des rides irr&eacute;guli&egrave;res . Ecailles du p&eacute;dicule et abdomen lisses et tr&egrave;s luisants. </p> <p> Pubescence jaun&acirc;tre fort espac&eacute;e sur les tibias et les scapes, presque nulle ailleurs. Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e presque nulle, sauf sur le devant de la t&ecirc;teo&ugrave; elle est encore assez &eacute;parse . </p> <p> D'un brun noir ou d'un noir brun; abdomen presque noir. Devant de la t&ecirc;te , antennes, devant du pronotum, c&ocirc;t&eacute;s et &eacute;pines du m&eacute;tanotum , articulations du p&eacute;dicule et pattes d'un brun plus ou moins rouss&acirc;tre . Mandibules et tarses testac&eacute;s . </p> <p> Grande Comore (N'gasiya), r&eacute;colt&eacute; par M. L. Humblot. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21891650053CE7A2E10BA17C7ED16701		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21891650053CE7A2E10BA17C7ED16701							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 154-156, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		21891650053CE7A2E10BA17C7ED16701agent1|21891650053CE7A2E10BA17C7ED16701agent2						21891650053CE7A2E10BA17C7ED16701ref
218B188B4DB2D7880A9A55A897084DF3text	218B188B4DB2D7880A9A55A897084DF3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Prosopis malachisis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prosopis malachisis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186722">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. nigro-caeruleo-viridis, nitida et delicatule punctata; alis hyalinis.</p> <p>Female. Length 4 1 / 2 lines. Deep blue-green, with tints of purple in certain lights, particularly on the head, the clypeus with a central longitudinal ridge, its anterior margin slightly emarginate; the flagellum rufo-piceous beneath, the ocelli white. Thorax: the wings hyaline and brilliantly iridescent; the legs dark rufo-piceous with a bright purple tinge. Abdomen delicately punctured, the head and thorax more strongly so; the latter with a semicircular enclosed space at its base, which is smooth and shining.</p> <p> Hab. Key Island . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/218B188B4DB2D7880A9A55A897084DF3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/218B188B4DB2D7880A9A55A897084DF3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 132-132, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		218B188B4DB2D7880A9A55A897084DF3agent1						218B188B4DB2D7880A9A55A897084DF3ref
218F518E64018DEAA3E24A26DAE0DE26text	218F518E64018DEAA3E24A26DAE0DE26taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>HAGIOXENUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'HAGIOXENUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146975">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. - Mandibules triangulaires, assez etroites, avec deux dents devant et encore cinq denticules peu distincts derriere. Epistome grand, fort peu convexe sans etre precisement plat, avec les bords anterieur et posterieur nullement releves, ne formant qu'une suture ou un bord, prolonge entre l'insertion des antennes. Aire frontale triangulaire, peu distincte; sillon frontal peu distinct. Aretes frontales distantes et courtes. Pas trace de scrobe. Fossettes antennaires peu profondes. Antennes de 12 articles; massue de 3 articles; le dernier un peu plus long que les deux precedents reunis. Tete ovale-rectangulaire. Thorax court, eleve. Le mesonotum ne proemine pas en avant; il est mediocrement convexe dessus. L'epinotum ne forme qu'une face declive en pente abrupte, du postscutellum a l'articulation du pedicule; il est absolument inerme. Premier n oe ud arrondi, peu distinct de son petiole anterieur qui est epais et court. Second n oe ud arrondi. Chacun des n oe uds porte en dessous un tubercule arrondi ou proeminence obtuse. Abdomen ovale-allonge. Anneaux femoraux assez renfles au milieu en forme annulaire, surtout les posterieurs. Pattes assez longues et greles. Teguments lisses. Les ailes manquent, mais leurs articulations sont distinctes.</p> <p> Je base ce genre sur une seule [[ queen ]] recoltee par M. Schmitz chez le Tapinoma erraticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma erraticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a Jerusalem. Il me semble evident qu'il s'agit d'une forme parasitique, voisine des genres Myrmoxenus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmoxenus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Epixenus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Epixenus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146937">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc., mais distincte d'eux par son epistome et son epinotum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/218F518E64018DEAA3E24A26DAE0DE26		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/218F518E64018DEAA3E24A26DAE0DE26							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 3-3, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		218F518E64018DEAA3E24A26DAE0DE26agent1						218F518E64018DEAA3E24A26DAE0DE26ref
21927AB96EF470BBC60A3E8D40116FB7text	21927AB96EF470BBC60A3E8D40116FB7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>rostrata-group</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS OF WORKER</p> <p>Mandibles in full-face view and at full closure triangular to elongate-triangular, with serially dentate masticatory margins that engage through all or most of their visible length; a small gap usually visible between basal tooth and anterior clypeal margin. In ventral view outer margin of mandible without an inflected prebasal angle. MI 16 - 20.</p> <p>Dentition. Basal dental row of 7 short triangular teeth, either all about the same size or with alternating very slightly taller and very slightly shorter teeth. Basal lamella not separated from basal tooth or with a very short diastema present. Distalmost 2 teeth of the basal row small, followed by 4 minute denticles and a slightly enlarged apical tooth, giving a total dental count of 12.</p> <p>Basal lamella of mandible low, triangular to rounded-triangular, not visible or partially visible in full-face view with the mandibles fully closed.</p> <p>Labrum terminates in a pair of narrow digitate to conical lobes.</p> <p>Clypeus with anterior margin broad, transverse to shallowly concave in full-face view.</p> <p>Lateral clypeal margins approximately straight to weakly convex, and feebly convergent anteriorly. In ventral view the lateral clypeal margins extend well beyond the outer margins of the fully closed mandibles through the basal third or more of their length.</p> <p>Clypeal lateral margins fringed with a continuous row of anteriorly curved spatulate to spoon-shaped hairs; anterior margin with similar but smaller hairs that are curved toward the midline. Clypeal dorsum with numerous small spatulate to spoon-shaped hairs, without any other form of pilosity.</p> <p>Preocular carina conspicuous in full-face view.</p> <p>Ventrolateral margin of head between eye and mandible quite sharply angular. Postbuccal impression small to vestigial.</p> <p>Cuticle of side of head within scrobe reticulate or reticulate-punctate.</p> <p>Scape short, SI 63 - 70 (in Malagasy species), conspicuously dorsoventrally flattened, the dorsum and ventre converging anteriorly so that the leading edge is a flange or even a thin lamella. Ventral surface of scape behind the leading edge usually distinctly concave.</p> <p>Leading edge of scape with spatulate to spoon-shaped hairs, some or all of which are curved toward the scape base.</p> <p>Pronotal dorsum without a median longitudinal carina.</p> <p>Propodeum with triangular teeth subtended by a lamella on each side that is sometimes broad and engages the teeth through most of their length.</p> <p>Spongiform appendages well developed on postpetiole; ventral spongiform curtain of petiole may be well developed but in some is vestigial or absent beneath the peduncle. Base of first gastral sternite in profile with a pad of spongiform tissue.</p> <p>Pilosity. Pronotal humeral hair elongate, straight or flagellate. Cephalic dorsum with curved-clavate to spoon-shaped hairs, almost suborbicular in some. Dorsolateral margins of head without freely laterally projecting elongate simple or flagellate hairs.</p> <p>Sculpture. Dorsum of head behind clypeus reticulate-punctate. Pleurae, side of propodeum and disc of postpetiole smooth.</p> <p>The described members of this group are distributed in the Malagasy, Oriental, Malesian, East Palaearctic and Nearctic regions; the group has not yet been found in the Afrotropical, Austral or Neotropical regions, and is also absent from the West Palaearctic. The four species discussed below are known only from Madagascar; the group is discussed in more detail under the Malesian-Oriental-East Palaearctic fauna.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21927AB96EF470BBC60A3E8D40116FB7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21927AB96EF470BBC60A3E8D40116FB7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 341-369: 354-355, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8538/8538.pdf		Plazi		21927AB96EF470BBC60A3E8D40116FB7agent1						21927AB96EF470BBC60A3E8D40116FB7ref
219373DE0D1D4A2A80900B77104E51EAtext	219373DE0D1D4A2A80900B77104E51EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus haematoda variety stanleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematoda variety stanleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:158882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety</p> <p> Worker.-Length 7 to 8 mm. Distinctly smaller than the typical haematoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'haematoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with a distinctly narrower head and the mandibles, antennae, thorax, legs, and gaster paler and reddish castaneous brown. In many specimens the cheeks, clypeus, antennal foveae, gula, and borders of the mandibles are yellowish. Petiole with longer and more uniformly slender spine. Sculpture of the head and thorax as in the typical hxmatoda, but with the gray pubescence on the gaster distinctly longer and more conspicuous. The sides of the head are much less smooth and shining than in the Neotropical subspecies insularis (Guerin)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'insularis (Guerin)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which is of the same size though paler in color. </p> <p>Described from numerous specimens from two colonies taken at Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin). The cocoons are also distinctly paler than those of the typical haematoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'haematoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/219373DE0D1D4A2A80900B77104E51EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/219373DE0D1D4A2A80900B77104E51EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 102-103, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		219373DE0D1D4A2A80900B77104E51EAagent1						219373DE0D1D4A2A80900B77104E51EAref
21A0E91EC546BE12AA8430FF7BD2A289text	21A0E91EC546BE12AA8430FF7BD2A289taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole davisi Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole davisi Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole davisi Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole davisi Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1905j: 380. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> Diagnosis A small brown member of the pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished by the following traits. </p> <p>Major: mesonotal convexity small, obtuse-subangular; metanotal groove absent, with metanotal profile forming a continuous line with that of the basal propodeal face; mesonotal dorsum, mesopleuron, and side of propodeum covered with longitudinal carinulae, foveolate, and opaque; pronotal dorsum transversely and pronotal sides longitudinally carinulate, foveolate, and opaque.</p> <p>Minor: mesopleuron and side of propodeum longitudinally carinulate; all of mesosoma foveolate and opaque.</p> <p> Close to adrianoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'adrianoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33568">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Florida but differing in the above and other characters. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 0.98, HL 0.96, SL 0.44, EL 0.12, PW 0.46.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.46, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.30.</p> <p>Color Major: body light reddish to yellowish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body concolorous dark reddish brown; antennae yellowish brown.</p> <p> Range In the United States, davisi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'davisi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been recorded from New York to North Carolina and northern Alabama. I have also identified a series collected by Stuart and Jarmila Kukalova-Peck from the Mesa de Chipinque Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, in northeastern Mexico. The species thus appears to have a disjunct distribution between the southeastern U.S. and northeastern Mexico, of the kind known in many other animal and plant species. </p> <p> Biology In the eastern United States, davisi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'davisi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is typically an inhabitant of pine barrens, where it has been found in crater nests constructed in open sandy areas exposed to the sun. Its habitat in Mexico is unknown. Colonies have been observed to harvest seeds (Stefan Cover). </p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. NEW JERSEY: Lakehurst. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21A0E91EC546BE12AA8430FF7BD2A289		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21A0E91EC546BE12AA8430FF7BD2A289							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 574-574, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		21A0E91EC546BE12AA8430FF7BD2A289agent1						21A0E91EC546BE12AA8430FF7BD2A289ref
21A169A7ACC7529CF24EDAEB10E50818text	21A169A7ACC7529CF24EDAEB10E50818taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole simonsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole simonsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181994">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named in honor of my friend, the late Howard Simon, former managing editor of the Washington Post, Curator of the Nieman Fellows, and fellow entomologist.</p> <p> diagnosis Distinguished within Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> generally by the following set of character states. </p> <p>Major: scrobes extend halfway up the head capsule; entire rear third of head dorsum, including occiput, rugoreticulate, but central third devoid of any sculpturing except scattered foveolae; postpetiolar node rugoreticulate; ventral profile of first gastral tergite lined with dense semierect hairs of uniform length.</p> <p> Minor: propodeal spines very long, thin, and needle-like; body almost completely devoid of any sculpturing, instead smooth and shiny everywhere. The minor is very close to thrasys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'thrasys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181995">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in the slightly broader occiput, rudimentary nuchal collar, and brown tarsi. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.34, HL 1.60, SL 0.58, EL 0.14, PW 0.78. Paratype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.70, SL 0.66, EL 0.14, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Color Major: head and mesosoma medium reddish brown, waist and mandibles plain dark brown, gaster black, antennae and legs medium brown.</p> <p>Minor: head, waist, gaster, and femora dark, almost blackish brown; mandibles, mesosoma, and rest of leg segments medium brown.</p> <p>Range Both Atlantic and Pacific slopes of Costa Rica to 800 m (J. T. Longino 1997).</p> <p> Biology J. T. Longino (1997): &quot;This species occurs in mature moist to wet forest. It nests in the soil, with a main nest chamber about 10 cm deep. When workers excavate soil from the nest, they often form a characteristic flat arena around the nest entrance, surrounded by a palisade-like ring of soil. Their nests contain seed caches, and the majors have massive heads, which suggest granivory as a major component of the diet. They are not restricted to granivory, however, since workers readily recruit to baits of several kinds.&quot; I found simonsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simonsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nests of the kind just described in bare stretches of clay-soil paths through mature forest at the La Selva Biological Station. </p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21A169A7ACC7529CF24EDAEB10E50818		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21A169A7ACC7529CF24EDAEB10E50818							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 630-630, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		21A169A7ACC7529CF24EDAEB10E50818agent1						21A169A7ACC7529CF24EDAEB10E50818ref
21A4993A327E401DF1841FB67D217DBAtext	21A4993A327E401DF1841FB67D217DBAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cosmochthoniidae Grandjean, 1947 </p> <p> Die Familie wird im Sinne von Haumann (1991) aufgefa&szlig;t , nicht nach Balogh &amp; Mahunka (1983). </p> <p> Diagnose: NG mit 16 ng, in vier Planen unterteilt: Na, Nm1, Nm2, Py; Na mit 3 c-Borsten und d3; d1 und d2 median einander gen&auml;hert , entweder auf Nm1 oder auf gemeinsamer Leiste vor Nm1; erektile e- und f-Borsten auf Basalskleriten in den Querfurchen vor bzw. hinter Nm2; h-Borsten dorsal, p-Borsten ventral auf Pygidialschild Py; AD hinter AN miteinander verschmolzen; Palptarsus mit einer kammartig gez&auml;hnten Borste; le und meist auch in T-f&ouml;rmig aufgespalten. </p> <p>In Mitteleuropa nur eine Gattung:</p> <p> [ Cosmochthonius Berlese, 1910] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21A4993A327E401DF1841FB67D217DBA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21A4993A327E401DF1841FB67D217DBA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 98-98, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		21A4993A327E401DF1841FB67D217DBAagent1|21A4993A327E401DF1841FB67D217DBAagent2						21A4993A327E401DF1841FB67D217DBAref
21A4CA25F57D0AB2D6398073A87ECF08text	21A4CA25F57D0AB2D6398073A87ECF08taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole renae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole renae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181933">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology In honor of my wife and helper Irene (Renee) Wilson.</p> <p> Diagnosis A distinctive member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, separable in the major, by the rugoreticulate occiput and anterior pronotal dorsum, cornulate humerus, steep descent of the posterior mesonotum in profde to the metanotum, and shagreened anterior half of the first gastral tergite. The minor has an obtusely angular humerus in dorsal-oblique view and steep descent of the posterior mesonotal profile. Similar to geminata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'geminata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181876">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and lemnisca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lemnisca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.12, HL 1.12, SL 0.62, EL 0.18, PW 0.54. Paratype minor: HW 0.58, HL 0.60, SL 0.64, EL 0.12, PW 0.36. color Major: concolorous dark yellow. Minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Mid-elevation Talamancas and Cordillera de Tilaran (Longino 1997).</p> <p>Biology Leaf litter in wet forest (Longino 1997).</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Rio Penas Blancas, Prov. Alajuela, lO^N 84A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;34'W, 800 m (J. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21A4CA25F57D0AB2D6398073A87ECF08		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21A4CA25F57D0AB2D6398073A87ECF08							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 497-497, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		21A4CA25F57D0AB2D6398073A87ECF08agent1						21A4CA25F57D0AB2D6398073A87ECF08ref
21ABA1B73782D1CFF012673D7A24F2FCtext	21ABA1B73782D1CFF012673D7A24F2FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. - Dorylus moestus Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus moestus Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Congo belge: Buta (de Galonne, 1911); Yambata (De Giorgi), 11 - III- 1914), [[ male ]] (Mus. Tervueren.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21ABA1B73782D1CFF012673D7A24F2FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21ABA1B73782D1CFF012673D7A24F2FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 270-270, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		21ABA1B73782D1CFF012673D7A24F2FCagent1						21ABA1B73782D1CFF012673D7A24F2FCref
21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009text	21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex agilis Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex agilis Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 1 a-b, 17, 31, 49</p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) cocula Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) cocula Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229367">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925: 77 (w). Nomen nudum. </p> <p>Neivamyrmex agilis Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex agilis Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1953: 45 (w). MEXICO, Chihuahua, Rio Santa Maria (MCZC). </p> <p>Borgmeier, 1955: 406 - 407 (w). Watkins, 1976: 17. Watkins, 1982: 211; pl. 8, fig. 8 (w). Watkins, 1985: 482 (w). MacKay &amp; MacKay, 2002: 47.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map 2)</p> <p>UNITED STATES: Arizona, New Mexico; MEXICO: Chihuahua, Jalisco (Watkins, 1982).</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p>UNITED STATES , ARIZONA , Cochise Co. : 0.5 mi. S.Paradise5500 ' ( LACM ) ; 13.84 mi. E<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -110.51/lat 31.36)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-110.51&materialsCitation.latitude=31.36">Coronado National Monument</a> ( 31.36 &ordm; N110.51 &ordm; W ) ( GCSC , LACM ) . Santa Cruz Co. : 1 mi. SEPena Blanca Lake , 3950 ', under rock ( ARSU , GCSC ) . Gila Co. : Hwy. 77, 12.1 mi. N<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -110.68/lat 33.55)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-110.68&materialsCitation.latitude=33.55">Globe</a> @ 0.8 mi. W Hwy 77 ( 33.55 &ordm; N110.68 &ordm; W ), 4920 ' ( GCSC , LACM , RAJC ) . NEW MEXICO , Grant Co. : 3 mi. S. I- 10 3.8 mi. E.Separ I- 10, in Pogonomyrmex rugosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pogonomyrmex rugosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nest (ARSU , GCSC , MCZC ). </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> A seldom collected species, N. agilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. agilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is known from only a handful of records. Until now known only from the area around Paradise Arizona, we take this opportunity to present new locality records for this species. </p> <p> The male and queen of this species are so far unknown, but we believe that N. andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the likely male. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 466-466, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009agent1|21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009agent2|21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009agent3|21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009agent4|21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009agent5						21B04C20D6886114A7E0EDB794B86009ref
21B48817B86A2BB87F1455B17DA44CC1text	21B48817B86A2BB87F1455B17DA44CC1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Apterostigma urichi Forel nitidum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma urichi Forel nitidum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , var. nov.</p> <p> Worker: Length 5.4-5.8 mm. - Differing from topotypes of A. urichi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. urichi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> chiefly in the surface of the body which is distinctly shining instead of opaque. The fine, appressed pubescence is less abundant. </p> <p> Male: Length 4.6 mm. - Smiliar to the males of urichi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'urichi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Kartabo, B. Guiana, but the surface of the body is distinctly more shining and the hairs more numerous and upright. Color of body darker brown, appendages, though lighter, are still darker than in the typical urichi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'urichi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Described from a colony taken by myself July 8, 1936, near the Orealla Indian Mission on the lower Courantyne River, British Guiana. The ants had a well developed fungus garden enclosed in a silk-like envelope, the nest being in a rotted stump. In the wood surrounding the nest was a colony of Subulitermes parvellus,(Silvestri), det . A. E. Emerson. Further description of the nest with evidence of the nature of this fungal silk-like envelope will be given in a subsequent paper. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21B48817B86A2BB87F1455B17DA44CC1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21B48817B86A2BB87F1455B17DA44CC1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 392-392, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		21B48817B86A2BB87F1455B17DA44CC1agent1						21B48817B86A2BB87F1455B17DA44CC1ref
21B8EDF42A92970F1DC76BEEAB9E176Etext	21B8EDF42A92970F1DC76BEEAB9E176Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes chirstlussp. n.</p> <p> Measurements. - Length: 500-566 &micro;m , width: 311-360 &micro;m . </p> <p>Prodorsum: Lamellae wide, lamellar setae arising laterally, thick and pilose, rostral setae thin but slightly longer than the preceding ones. Two large elevations present in the interlamellar region, their posterior margin divided into two. Basal part of prodorsum excavated (Fig. 51). Surface of elevations and median part of interlamellar region ornamented by polygonal sculpture (Fig. 46). Interlamellar setae phylliform, spiculate. Sensillus slightly fusiform, bent backwards.</p> <p>Notogaster: Surface with a characteristic polygonate sculpture. Fields ornamented also by small tubercles. Ten pairs of phylliform notogastral setae present, four pairs (p1, p2, p3, h3) shorter than the others (Fig. 46). All setae well spiculate (Fig. 47).</p> <p>Figs 46 - 51. Carabodes chirstlussp. n. - 46 = dorsal side, 47 = sculpture of the notogaster, 48 = ventral side, 49 = prodorsum in lateral view, 50 = genu of leg II, 51 = basal part of prodorsum </p> <p>Coxisternal region: Epimeral borders well visible, the whole surfaee alveolate. All epimeral setae - excepting 3c and 4c - sbort, mostly spiniform.</p> <p>Anogenital region: Genital and aggenital setae very long, all other setae in this region short or minute. Surfaee ornamented by alveoli and ribs, some longitudinal ribs well observable along genital aperture. A median field in front of anal aperture smooth. Surfaee of genital and anal plates foveolate (Fig. 48).</p> <p>Legs: Setae u on tarsi short, spinoform. Outer setae (l&quot;) (Fig. 50) shorter than l'.</p> <p>Figs 52 - 54. Carabodes labyrinthicus (Michael, 1879) - 52 = dorsal side, 53 = ventral side, 54 = prodorsum in lateral view </p> <p> Type-material: Holotype ( 1199-HO-87 ): Tunisia , No. 37-3. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.681/lat 36.779)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.681&materialsCitation.latitude=36.779">Environs of Ain Draham</a> , 31 March , 1977 . Berlese- and Tardigrada-samples from Quercus suber and Q. libanotis forests: Moss from perpendicular cliff wall . Leg. S. Mahunka ; 3 paratypes : from the same sample ; 6 paratypesTunisia , No. 37-2. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.681/lat 36.779)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.681&materialsCitation.latitude=36.779">Environs of Ain Draham</a> , 31 March 1977 . Berlese- and Tardigrada-samples from Quercus suber and Q. libanotis forests: moss from the ground with the underlying soil . Leg. S. Mahunka . Holotype and 8 paratypes (1199-PO-87) deposited in the HNHM , 1 paratype in MHNG . </p> <p> Remarks: The new species belongs to the marginatus-group and Stands near to Carabodes marginatus (Michael, 1884), C. ornatus Storkan , 1925, C. quadrangulus Bernini, 1979 and C. montanus Bernini , 1979. Prodorsal elevations absent from C. marginatus and C. ornatus but present in the other species. The latter ones are distinguished from the new species by the following key: </p> <p>Figs 55 - 59. Carabodes labyrinthicus (Michael, 1879) - 55 = tarsus and tibia of leg I, 56 = sculpture of notogaster, 57 = sensillus and the basal part of prodorsum, 58 = femur of leg IV, 59 = femur of leg III </p><p> 1 (2) Interlamellar setae short, comparatively thin and erect. No phylliform setae presen on notogaster .......... montanus Bernini , 1979 </p> <p>2 (1) Interlamellar setae phylliform, bent inwards and appressed to prodorsal surface. Notogastral setae partly phylliform.</p> <p> 3 (4) Prodorsal elevations narrowed posteriorly, their posterior margin convex. No essential difference in setae c2, 1a, 1d. Setae l' of genu II much longer than l&quot; .......... quadrangulus Bernini, 1979 </p> <p> 4 (3) Prodorsal elevations widened posteriorly, their posterior margin concave. Setae c2 much longer than setae 1a and 1d. Setae l' of genu II much shorter than l&quot; .......... chirstlussp. n.</p>  <p> 1 (2) Interlamellar setae short, comparatively thin and erect. No phylliform setae presen on notogaster .......... montanus Bernini , 1979 </p> <p>2 (1) Interlamellar setae phylliform, bent inwards and appressed to prodorsal surface. Notogastral setae partly phylliform.</p> <p> 3 (4) Prodorsal elevations narrowed posteriorly, their posterior margin convex. No essential difference in setae c2, 1a, 1d. Setae l' of genu II much longer than l&quot; .......... quadrangulus Bernini, 1979 </p> <p> 4 (3) Prodorsal elevations widened posteriorly, their posterior margin concave. Setae c2 much longer than setae 1a and 1d. Setae l' of genu II much shorter than l&quot; .......... chirstlussp. n.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21B8EDF42A92970F1DC76BEEAB9E176E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21B8EDF42A92970F1DC76BEEAB9E176E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1987): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida), II. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 33, 399-434: 418-421, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		21B8EDF42A92970F1DC76BEEAB9E176Eagent1						21B8EDF42A92970F1DC76BEEAB9E176Eref
21BE96F0EC81AA5F138C957831294CB6text	21BE96F0EC81AA5F138C957831294CB6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 41. Colobopsis impressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis impressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135487">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] dem der fuscipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fuscipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr aeusserst aehnlich, nicht ganz 5 Millim. Jang, dunkel rothbraun, der Kopf hinten mehr schwarzbraun, der Hinterleib glaenzend schwarz. Abstehende Haare sehr sparsam und, wie es seheint, auf Kopf und Abdomen beschraenkt; kurze, weissliche, anliegende Haerchen sieht man, aber sehr zerstreut, am Kopfe. Letzterer ist ganz wie bei fuscipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fuscipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ebenso, nur etwas schaerfer, ciselirt. Die Wangen vorn und die Mandibeln, die 4 &mdash; 5 Zaehne haben und fein laengsrunzlig sind, sind hell braeunlichgelb. Der Thorax ist zwischen Meso- und Metanotum tief eingedrueckt, der Vorderrand des letztern ist tiefer als der Hinterrand und die abschuessige Flaeche ist viel staerker abgestutzt (fast senkrecht) als bei fuscipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fuscipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sonst ist der Thorax, auch in der Skulptur, wie bei letzterer. Die Schuppe ist viel niedriger als das Metanotum, dicker, namentlich an der Oberseite, als bei fuscipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fuscipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , und am hintern Rand der Oberseite leicht eingedrueckt. Der eingedrueckte Thorax und die niedrigere und dickere Schuppe lassen diese Art leicht von fuscipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fuscipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unterscheiden. ' Die Tarsen sind roethlich, viel heller als Schenkel und Schienen. Alles Uebrige wie bei fuscipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fuscipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Vereinigte Staaten von Nord-Amerika, ein [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21BE96F0EC81AA5F138C957831294CB6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21BE96F0EC81AA5F138C957831294CB6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 160-160, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		21BE96F0EC81AA5F138C957831294CB6agent1						21BE96F0EC81AA5F138C957831294CB6ref
21C73DD785EADA717DBE420A5886E936text	21C73DD785EADA717DBE420A5886E936taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Atta instabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta instabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3-3i lines.-Head ferruginous, thorax and legs more or less obscurely so; abdomen black and shining.</p> <p>Head large, wider than the thorax or abdomen, finely longitudinally strigose; the mandibles striated, their teeth and margins black; the eyes and antennae black, the latter sometimes fuscoferruginous, the tip of the scape ferruginous. Thorax striated, obliquely so at the sides, and transversely so above; the metathorax with a broad deep longitudinal channel, which is transversely striated, not spined. Abdomen ovate, the nodes of the petiole rugose; the entire insect thinly sprinkled with pale pubescence.</p> <p>Male. Length 3 1/2 - 4 lines.-Black and shining, pubescent: the tips of the antennae and the apical joints of the tarsi pale rufotestaceous. Head small, much narrower than the thorax, eyes prominent; the wings colourless and iridescent, with the nervures rufo-testaceous, the stigma darkest. Abdomen very black and shining.</p> <p>Hab. Northern India.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21C73DD785EADA717DBE420A5886E936		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21C73DD785EADA717DBE420A5886E936							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 163-164, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		21C73DD785EADA717DBE420A5886E936agent1						21C73DD785EADA717DBE420A5886E936ref
21CF7CAC5E0C1C76EAC2625761DFE693text	21CF7CAC5E0C1C76EAC2625761DFE693taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (F. Smith, 1861) </p> <p>(Fig. 5)</p> <p>Tramp species, in hothouses, Palaearctic, potentially to be imported to the New World.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21CF7CAC5E0C1C76EAC2625761DFE693		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21CF7CAC5E0C1C76EAC2625761DFE693							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F., Guerrero, R. J. (2008): Technomyrmex (Formicidae: Dolichoderinae) in the New World: synopsis and description of a new species. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 34, 110-115: 111-111, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19082		Plazi		21CF7CAC5E0C1C76EAC2625761DFE693agent1|21CF7CAC5E0C1C76EAC2625761DFE693agent2						21CF7CAC5E0C1C76EAC2625761DFE693ref
21D378CF0168A0A550911C7A8FE9AE8Etext	21D378CF0168A0A550911C7A8FE9AE8Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PONERA SAKALAVA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PONERA SAKALAVA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138909">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>(Pl. IV, fig. 3.)</p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 5,2 mill. Taille relativement courte et large. Mandibules grandes, fort longues, avec une forte dent &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; et une dizaine derri&egrave;re , dont les trois derni&egrave;res assez fortes; les mandibules sont tr&egrave;s luisantes, lisses, avec une ponctuation espac&eacute;eextr&ecirc;mement fine. T&ecirc;te assez aplatie, distinctement plus large derri&egrave;re que devant, &eacute;chancr&eacute;ederri&egrave;re , avec les cot&eacute;sm&eacute;diocrement convexes. Yeux situ&eacute;s au tiers anterieur. Dos du thorax &eacute;lev&eacute; , fortement vo&ucirc;t&eacute; . Le pronotum aussi long que le m&eacute;sonotum (sans le scutellum), fortement vo&ucirc;t&eacute; , avec des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s descendant assez bas et fournis en bas d'un rebord marqu&eacute; , un peu translucide et un peu pro&eacute;minent . Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum haute, plane, distinctement bord&eacute;elat&eacute;ralement , presque perpendiculaire et presque trois fois longue comme la face basale. Le passage entre les deux faces est assez arrondi. Ecaille haute, &eacute;paisse , ovale, plus &eacute;paisse&agrave; la base qu'au sommet qui est cependant encore &eacute;pais , arrondi (nullement tranchant). Vue de c&ocirc;t&eacute; , elle a l'apparence d'un c&ocirc;netronqu&eacute;tr&egrave;s&eacute;troit et tr&egrave;s&eacute;lev&eacute; . En dessous, le p&eacute;dicule porte un appendice longitudinal, comprim&eacute;lat&eacute;ralement , un peu en forme de parall&eacute;logramme incline en avant et &agrave; angles arrondis, mais avec un prolongement post&eacute;rieurabaiss&eacute; . A la base des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la face ant&eacute;rieure de l'&eacute;caill&eacute; se trouve une petite dent dirig&eacute;e en avant, comme chez la P. contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Abdomen assez court, perpendiculairement tronqu&eacute; et haut devant. </p> <p>T&ecirc;te , thorax, scapes et pattes finement et dens&eacute;mentponctu&eacute;s . Sur le front et ses alentours, sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s et la face basale du m&eacute;tanotum , en partie aussi sur le pronotum, cette sculpture devient plus grossi&egrave;re , r&eacute;ti-cul&eacute;e-ponctu&eacute;e et subopaque. &Ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave;m&ecirc;me , les r&eacute;ticulations se prolongent un peu en rides. Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum presque lisse. C&ocirc;t&eacute;s et face ant&eacute;rieure de l'&eacute;caill&eacute;dens&eacute;ment et tr&egrave;s finement stri&eacute;s en long (d'avant en arri&egrave;re ); sa face post&eacute;rieure lisse et luisante. Premier segment de l'abdomen avec une assez forte ponctuation pilig&egrave;re qui s'espace de plus en plus sur les segments suivants. Entre les points, l'abdomen est lisse et luisant, parfois avec quelques vestiges de faibles r&eacute;ticulations . </p> <p> Tout le corps, les pattes et les scapes (sauf les mandibules, la lace d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum et la face post&eacute;rieure de l'&eacute;caill&eacute; ) couverts d'une pubescence jaun&acirc;tre assez abondante, un peu soulev&eacute;e , formant un l&eacute;ger duvet &agrave; certains endroits, mais sans cacher la sculpture. Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;ejaun&acirc;tre , de longueur variable, &eacute;parse partout, plus abondante sur l'abdomen; sur les scapes et sur la face interne des tibias, quelques poils disses obliques. </p> <p>Enti&egrave;rement d'un rouge ferrugineux, avec le front et les sutures du thorax un peu brunis. Ailes manquent. </p> <p> Centre de Madagascar, r&eacute;colt&eacute;e par Hildebrandt ( Mus&eacute;e de Berlin). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21D378CF0168A0A550911C7A8FE9AE8E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21D378CF0168A0A550911C7A8FE9AE8E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 124-126, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		21D378CF0168A0A550911C7A8FE9AE8Eagent1|21D378CF0168A0A550911C7A8FE9AE8Eagent2						21D378CF0168A0A550911C7A8FE9AE8Eref
21D3D05CCE581345A6955BC717D5679Etext	21D3D05CCE581345A6955BC717D5679Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicaria gracilis Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria gracilis Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 3.2 a 3.5 mill. - Plus petite et plus elancee que l&acute; exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32677">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre. Mandibules etroites, striees, a bord terminal oblique, quadridente. Epistome convexe, grand, lisse, sans carene. Tete ovale, presque ronde, un peu plus longue que large. Aretes frontales paralleles. Les yeux gros et convexes sont situes un peu en arriere du milieu. Le scape depasse le bord posterieur des 2 / 5 a la moitie de sa longueur. Dernier article du funicule fusiforme, bien plus renfle que les precedents, comme l'indique Stitz. Le dos du pronotum forme un feston ou tubercule lateral superieur, comme chez l&acute; exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32677">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et chez beaucoup de Pheidole, mais il n'a pas de dent inferieure laterale. Le mesonotum est etroit, borde au dos d'une petite arete qui porte derriere son milieu une tres petite dent, mais pas d'oreille, et qui se continue au fond de la forte echancrure (constriction) mesoepinotale par l'arete laterale de la face basale de l'epinotum. Celle-ci est 1 1 / 2 fois plus longue que large, plane, retrecie devant. Les epines sont peu divergentes, subhorizontales, greles, un peu plus longues que leur intervalle. Face declive bordee, a peine plus courte que la basale. Les deux n oe uds du pedicule sont etroits, comprimes, beaucoup plus longs que larges, arrondis (le 2 me cuneiforme arrondi). Le premier a un petiole, long et grele, encore plus long que lui, et derriere il est un peu prolonge en petiole posterieur, comme chez l&acute; exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32677">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre. Abdomen tronque devant en ligne droite (pas chez 1 ' exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32677">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>La tete a de grandes reticulations peu elevees, souvent incompletes, et, dans leurs larges mailles, des vestiges de fines rides et reticulations. Epistome lisse. Le promesonotum a 3 ou 4 rides grossieres incompletes, et les cotes du thorax ont des vestiges de rides et de fines reticulations. Faces basale et declive de l'epinotum, n oe uds et tout le reste lisse. Pilosite dressee assez raide d'un jaune roussatre, peu pointue, herissee, dispersee sur tout le corps et les membres.</p> <p>Brune avec les membres d'un brun jaunatre et le bord des mandibules jaunatre.</p> <p>Camerun (Dr L. v. Muralt).</p> <p>Identique au type de Stitz. Elle se distingue de l'exigu&laquo; par sa taille et ses n oe uds bien plus greles, sa sculpture bien plus faible et son article terminal du funicule distinct des precedents. Ce que Stitz appelle une expansion posterieure bituberculee du premier n oe ud, comme un n oe ud accessoire, n'est que le prolongement petioliforme posterieur.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21D3D05CCE581345A6955BC717D5679E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21D3D05CCE581345A6955BC717D5679E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 445-446, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		21D3D05CCE581345A6955BC717D5679Eagent1						21D3D05CCE581345A6955BC717D5679Eref
21DB1ACE6D8DC5387B8E79A354C3B902text	21DB1ACE6D8DC5387B8E79A354C3B902taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis cugiai Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis cugiai Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1939 </p> <p> Material: 18?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.245556/lat 37.349167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.245556&materialsCitation.latitude=37.349167">Alborz Range forest steppe, Golestan National Park</a> ( 37&deg;20'57''N , 56&deg;14'44''E ), 1258 m asl, 30.V.2007 , leg. Omid Paknia . </p> <p>Remarks: This species was known only from the northwest of India, Karakorum region (Menozzi 1939; Radchenko 1997a).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21DB1ACE6D8DC5387B8E79A354C3B902		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21DB1ACE6D8DC5387B8E79A354C3B902							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 32-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		21DB1ACE6D8DC5387B8E79A354C3B902agent1|21DB1ACE6D8DC5387B8E79A354C3B902agent2|21DB1ACE6D8DC5387B8E79A354C3B902agent3						21DB1ACE6D8DC5387B8E79A354C3B902ref
21DB7693C6A4C79808A1A5D7597F9269text	21DB7693C6A4C79808A1A5D7597F9269taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 49. Prenolepis longicornis Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis longicornis Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Galle, Colombo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21DB7693C6A4C79808A1A5D7597F9269		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21DB7693C6A4C79808A1A5D7597F9269							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		21DB7693C6A4C79808A1A5D7597F9269agent1						21DB7693C6A4C79808A1A5D7597F9269ref
21DF9BFB75157DDBE4CFE853927EE634text	21DF9BFB75157DDBE4CFE853927EE634taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Pl. jerdonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pl. jerdonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. spec.</p> <p> Poona (Wroughton). [[ worker ]] (Voir tableau). Tres semblable a la Pl. pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pl. pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les yeux sont plus grands et la couleur est plus foncee. Tete a peu pres carree, un peu plus etroite devant que derriere. Funicules un peu plus greles que chez la Pl. pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pl. pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le thorax cst plus court et plus robuste que chez l'espece suivante, plus fortement etrangle que chez la Pl. pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pl. pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le metanotum est rapidement elargi d'avant en arriere; il ne forme guere qu'une seule surface dorsale faiblement convexe, dont le pint le plus large est aux deux stigmates qui forment comme ses angles superieurs, lateraux et posterieurs. A partir des stigmates, le metanotum ne s'elargit plus et a une courte declivite un peu plus forte qu'avant. </p> <p>D'un noir brunatre ou d'un brun noiratre. Scapes, premier article des funicules, tarses, tibias, anneaux femoraux et mandibules jaunatres; le reste des funicules et des pattes plus ou moins brunatre ou brun jaunatre. Les autres caracteres sont indiques dans le tableau.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21DF9BFB75157DDBE4CFE853927EE634		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21DF9BFB75157DDBE4CFE853927EE634							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 416-417, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		21DF9BFB75157DDBE4CFE853927EE634agent1						21DF9BFB75157DDBE4CFE853927EE634ref
21E7BBE3B779EC001249882BF3A61D2Etext	21E7BBE3B779EC001249882BF3A61D2Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachys militaris Fab. st. striativentris Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachys militaris Fab. st. striativentris Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143297">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- [[ queen ]] (non decrite). Long. 12 mill. - La tete est plus etroite que le thorax. Tete, thorax et gastre stries en long; le scutellum en travers. Couverte d'une pubescence assez serree pour masquer en partie la sculpture.</p> <p>Cote d'Ivoire (J. H. Lohier). 1 [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21E7BBE3B779EC001249882BF3A61D2E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21E7BBE3B779EC001249882BF3A61D2E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1912): Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 150-167: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf		Plazi		21E7BBE3B779EC001249882BF3A61D2Eagent1						21E7BBE3B779EC001249882BF3A61D2Eref
21E91EE5E3E255747DE520921B3AFE3Atext	21E91EE5E3E255747DE520921B3AFE3Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma erraticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma erraticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>North and South Iran</p> <p> T. erraticum subsp. nigerrimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' T.  erraticum subsp. nigerrimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Radchenko, Taylor</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), Taylor (2006), ZISP , ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21E91EE5E3E255747DE520921B3AFE3A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21E91EE5E3E255747DE520921B3AFE3A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		21E91EE5E3E255747DE520921B3AFE3Aagent1|21E91EE5E3E255747DE520921B3AFE3Aagent2|21E91EE5E3E255747DE520921B3AFE3Aagent3						21E91EE5E3E255747DE520921B3AFE3Aref
21F412B11BBF47888A2B5AD74D6B9DB1text	21F412B11BBF47888A2B5AD74D6B9DB1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribatula interrupta (Willmann, 1939) [232f,g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Zygribatula interrupta Willmann, 1939. Sellnick 1960. Oribatula i. : Schatz 1983. </p> <p> -? O. sitnikovae Iordansky, 1991. -? &quot; O. cf. parisi &quot;: Borcard 1994b (B). </p> <p> - Willmann (1939a) gibt die Gr&ouml;&szlig;e mit 400-435 pm an; ein Pr&auml;parat mit einem Tier (Typus (?), Willmann-Sammlung, M&uuml;nchen ) ist leicht zerdr&uuml;ckt . Es stimmt, so weit erkennbar, vollkommen mit O. sitnikovae Iordansky, 1991 &uuml;berein . Die Abb. 232f,g erfolgte nach tschechischem Material (leg. J. Materna). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Montan bis alpin, in Moos- und Flechtenrasen. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Polen (Sudeten), Tschechien, &Ouml;sterreich (Tirol); S&uuml;dosteuropa . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21F412B11BBF47888A2B5AD74D6B9DB1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21F412B11BBF47888A2B5AD74D6B9DB1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 435-435, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		21F412B11BBF47888A2B5AD74D6B9DB1agent1|21F412B11BBF47888A2B5AD74D6B9DB1agent2						21F412B11BBF47888A2B5AD74D6B9DB1ref
21F85DCBCB44775610D38F2A6098BD37text	21F85DCBCB44775610D38F2A6098BD37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium longicorne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium longicorne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37082">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21F85DCBCB44775610D38F2A6098BD37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21F85DCBCB44775610D38F2A6098BD37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 219-219, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		21F85DCBCB44775610D38F2A6098BD37agent1						21F85DCBCB44775610D38F2A6098BD37ref
21FA7FECA81FBC89BCCA371DC738BCC7text	21FA7FECA81FBC89BCCA371DC738BCC7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. setuliferum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. setuliferum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Robusta, ferruginea, opaca, superne nisi in clypeo et abdominis apice sine pilis erectis, setulis adpressis aurco-micantibus conspersa, capite longitrorsum subtiliter striata, lateribus angulisque posticis rotundatis, clypeo carinato, antice late emarginato, laminis frontalibus brevibus, divergentibus, mandibidis striatis, antennarum clava vix incrassata, reliquo flagello multo breviore, thorace longitrorsum ruguloso, haud marginato, suturis vix agnoscendis, metanoto spinis validis, rectis, acutis, inter spinas opaco, confertim punctato, abdominis pedunculi punctati segmento 1 &deg; cum nodo valido, superne antice truncato et utrinque angulato, 2 &deg; valde transverso, segmenti sequentis basi opaca, punctata, dimidio postico nitido. - Long. 3 3 / 4 - 4 1 / 3 mill. - Vrijburg, Bechuanaland.</p> <p>La meme espece m'a ete envoyee en nombre de l'Etat d'Orange et du Basutoland par M. Weitzecker.</p> <p> Se rapproche de T. solidum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. solidum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par la forme de la tete et du corselet, mais bien distinct par sa sculpture et les petits poils plats, tout a fait couches et tres brillants, regulierement semes sur toute la surface dorsale de l'Insecte. Sur la tete, ces poils rayonnent autour d'un centre place sur le vertex. Les sutures du corselet sont presque entierement effacees, plus distinctes chez quelques exemplaires. Le 1 er segment du pedicule forme un n oe ud qui, vu de dessus, parait trapezoidal, plus large derriere, nettement tronque devant et formant des angles anterosuperieurs pointus; le 2 e segment est fortement transverse, au moins deux fois aussi large que long. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21FA7FECA81FBC89BCCA371DC738BCC7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21FA7FECA81FBC89BCCA371DC738BCC7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 22-22, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		21FA7FECA81FBC89BCCA371DC738BCC7agent1						21FA7FECA81FBC89BCCA371DC738BCC7ref
21FC4AFDDDC0CB91705353A1572C673Ctext	21FC4AFDDDC0CB91705353A1572C673Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus arcuatus Schoedl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus arcuatus Schoedl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226094">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 46, 47, 77, 82)</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 5.25, HL 1.20, HW 1.38, FC 1.10, CS 1.29, SL 0.78, SI 1 56, SI 2 60, PML 1.15, PW 1.33, PMD 1.50, PMI 2 113, ML 1.33, PTLL 0.38, PTLH 0.55, PTDW 0.40, PPLL 0.31, PPLH 0.55, PPI 57, PPDW 0.48, PT / PP 84.</p> <p>Mandible with four teeth. In full face view the clypeal projection very similar to that of preceding species, with the anterior concavity somewhat broader and with anterolateral corners more blunt. Head moderately wider than long (CI 115), preoccipital margin almost straight. Frontal carinae markedly narrower than head width (FI 125), posteriorly almost parallel-sided, evenly curved towards clypeus. With head in profile antennal scrobe distinctly surpassing middle of lateral side of head, distinctly transversely carinulae at the rear, anteriorly with additional oblique carinulae, rather well defined posteriorly against remainder of head. Genae and ventrolateral sides of head rugoreticulate, preoccipital lobes coarsely reticulate. Eyes moderately large (EL 0.31, REL 0.26, with 15 ommatidia in the longest row), situated at about middle of lateral sides of head, the dorsal ocular margin confluent with the ventral scrobal margin. Frons anteriorly rugose, remainder of head coarsely rugoreticulate, interspaces glossy.</p> <p>Promesonotal shield little wider than long (PMI 115), overhanging lateral sides of mesosoma and propodeal declivity, near lateral margin with translucent fenestra at level of promesonotal boarder. Mesonotum indented and projections well developed, translucently lamellate between projections. Propodeal spines in profile short (PSL 0.43), situated at about middle of lateral sides of the propodeal declivity, broad-based and acute, in dorsal view distinctly curved towards petiole.</p> <p>Petiole higher than long (PTI 68), in lateral view an equilateral triangle with anterior and slightly convex posterior faces meeting in a crest, posterior face rugose. Postpetiole nodular with well developed anterio-basal tooth.</p> <p>First gastral tergite entirely microreticulate. Dorsal surfaces covered with shorter decumbent and longer erect more or less setose hairs.</p> <p>Distinctly bicolored as in preceding species.</p> <p>WORKERS (n = 6). TL 4.80 - 5.25, HL 1.06 - 1.23, HW 1.24 - 1.40, FC 1.04 - 1.16, FI 117 - 125, CI 113 - 118, CS 1.15 - 1.31, SL 0.73 - 0.80, SI 1 56 - 59, SI 2 60 - 64, PML 1.03 - 1.15, PW 1.23 - 1.39, PMI 115 - 129, PMD 1.39 - 1.58, PMI 2 113 - 115, ML 1.13 - 1.33, PSL 0.39 - 0.45, PTLL 0.33 - 0.40, PTLH 0.51 - 0.58, PTI 63 - 70, PTDW 0.40 - 0.49, PPLL 0.30 - 0.38, PPLH 0.55 - 0.65, PPI 53 - 63, PPDW 0.47 - 0.50, PT / PP 84 - 99, EL 0.26 - 0.31, REL 0.24 - 0.26, with 14 - 17 ommatidia in the longest row.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>The name refers to the incurved propodeal spines.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>Holotype worker, Western Australia : ' <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.51667/lat -29.716667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.51667&materialsCitation.latitude=-29.716667">Lake Marmion</a>29 &deg; 43 ' S121 &deg; 31 ' E pitfall 12 - Mar- 96 J A Forrest' ( SAMA ). Paratypes . 11 workers, same data as holotype ; 6 workers, ' <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 121.583336/lat -29.783333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=121.583336&materialsCitation.latitude=-29.783333">Nr. Lake Marmion</a>29 &deg; 47 ' S121 &deg; 35 ' E pitfalls, 12. ii. 96Forrest' ( ANIC , NHMW , SAMA ) . </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>South Australia : Cowarie , 1.2 km SWKalladeina Bore , 27. iv. 1995 ( T. Robinson ) ; 19.5 km WNWAnta Hill [=? Antakatanya Hill ], 16. - 19. ix. 1998 (coll. unknown) ; 22.5 km WSWHaines Hill (coll. unknown). 25.8 km NMiandana WH , 9. - 14. x. 1998 (coll. unknown) (7 workers in NHMW , SAMA ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>M. arcuatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. arcuatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from other species by the distinctly incurved propodeal spines in addition to the triangular petiole and the outline of the promesonotal shield. Only known from the type locality and few samples in northeastern South Australia, with a wide gap in between. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21FC4AFDDDC0CB91705353A1572C673C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/21FC4AFDDDC0CB91705353A1572C673C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 404-405, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287		Plazi		21FC4AFDDDC0CB91705353A1572C673Cagent1|21FC4AFDDDC0CB91705353A1572C673Cagent2|21FC4AFDDDC0CB91705353A1572C673Cagent3|21FC4AFDDDC0CB91705353A1572C673Cagent4						21FC4AFDDDC0CB91705353A1572C673Cref
2206166105285F4757D82744E6FDD26Ctext	2206166105285F4757D82744E6FDD26Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Emeryodicatus Forel subsp. decessor Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Emeryodicatus Forel subsp. decessor Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[worker]] [[queen]] Bahnhof Alto da Serra, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2206166105285F4757D82744E6FDD26C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2206166105285F4757D82744E6FDD26C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 310-310, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		2206166105285F4757D82744E6FDD26Cagent1						2206166105285F4757D82744E6FDD26Cref
22153244C16734C4992E03166B8153ACtext	22153244C16734C4992E03166B8153ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 29. C. gigas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. gigas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ltr. </p> <p>Es ist mir nur der kleine [[ worker ]] aus Borneo (im Mus. Caes.) bekannt. Laenge: 20 - 22 mm. Schwarz, fast matt, Hinterleib roth, die Geissel, Hueften, Schenkel und das Stielchen braunroth, manchmal sind die Hueften, Schenkel und das Stielchen braeunlich gelb, Ende der Schenkel so wie die Schienen und Tarsen schwarz. Die abstehende Behaarung ist ziemlich reichlich, auf den Beinen aber spaerlich; die anliegende Pubescenz ist ziemlich spaerlich. Der Kopf ist laenglich oval, hinter den Augen verengt, aber keinen Hals bildend. Die Mandibeln sind sehr fein und sehr seicht lederartig gerunzelt und weitlaeufig grob punctirt. Der Clypeus ist glaenzend, fein lederartig gerunzelt, scharf gekielt, vorne in einen Lappen verlaengert, der Vorderrand desselben ist gerade, kaum ausgerandet und jedes Eck in ein Zaehnchen ausgezogen. Die uebrigen Kopftheile sind ebenfalls fein lederartig gerunzelt, eben so der Thorax, der ziemlich klein und compress ist. Das Stielchen traegt oben eine sehr dicke, kleine knotenfoermige Schuppe mit vorderer convexer und hinterer abschuessiger Flaeche. Der Hinterleib ist fein quergerunzelt. Die Schienen sind vierseitig, jede Seite bildet eine Rinne, das 1. Tarsenglied ist ebenfalls vierseitig. Die Sporne sind dornfoermig.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22153244C16734C4992E03166B8153AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22153244C16734C4992E03166B8153AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 669-669, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		22153244C16734C4992E03166B8153ACagent1						22153244C16734C4992E03166B8153ACref
2224808159D962CFBE755C4F3F64B151text	2224808159D962CFBE755C4F3F64B151taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cr. striatula Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. striatula Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180293">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Nombreuses et meme provenance que l'espece precedente.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2224808159D962CFBE755C4F3F64B151		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2224808159D962CFBE755C4F3F64B151							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Formicides de diverses provenances. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 55, 278-287: 282-282, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3712/3712.pdf		Plazi		2224808159D962CFBE755C4F3F64B151agent1						2224808159D962CFBE755C4F3F64B151ref
222AB7D28BB8BAD6C585252E71AE49E0text	222AB7D28BB8BAD6C585252E71AE49E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 27. C. fulvopilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. fulvopilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> De Geer. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 13 - 14 mm. Glanzlos, dunkel rothbraun, theilweise fast schwarz, der Hinterleib schwarz, die Geissel roethlich, das Ende derselben heller. Die abstehende Behaarung am Kopfe und Thorax fast fehlend, am Metanotum und an der Schuppe sind einige Borsten, am Hinterleibe aber finden sich fast anliegende, nach hinten gerichtete, lange, glanzlose fuchsrothe oder gelbe Borsten, welche den Hinterleib ganz bedecken und nur an der Basis desselben fehlen. Die Pubescenz fehlt fast. Die Mandibeln sind dicht und fein runzlig punctirt und ueberdiess weitlaeufig sehr grob punctirt. Der glanzlose Kopf ist sehr dicht, scharf und fein fingerhutartig punctirt und weitlaeufig ziemlich grob punctirt. Der Clypeus ist schwach oder nicht gekielt, dessen Vorderrand bogig. Das 1. Geisselglied ist das laengste. Der Thorax ist wie der Kopf punctirt. Das Pronotum ist oben stark abgeflacht, beiderseits in eine abgerundete, breite Leiste erweitert. Die Schuppe ist dick an der Basis, etwa so breit als hoch, vorne ziemlich gewoelbt, hinten flach, deren Rand ist oben ziemlich duenn und oben in der Mitte oefters sehr wenig ausgebuchtet. Der Hinterleib ist fein und dicht fingerhutartig punctirt, vorne an der Basis fein quergestreift. Die Beine sind massig lang, flachgedrueckt, die Schienen sind vierseitig mit 4 Kanten, jede Seite bildet eine Rinne (aehnlich wie bei Camp. prismaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camp. prismaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr); die Schienen und Tarsen sind an der Unterseite mit Doernchen versehen. </p> <p>Vom Cap der guten Hoffnung von der Novara-Expedition, im Mus. Caes, und in meiner Sammlung, aus Benguela in Afrika im Mus. Caes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/222AB7D28BB8BAD6C585252E71AE49E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/222AB7D28BB8BAD6C585252E71AE49E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 668-668, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		222AB7D28BB8BAD6C585252E71AE49E0agent1						222AB7D28BB8BAD6C585252E71AE49E0ref
2234C61751B34065A215C960A2127F33text	2234C61751B34065A215C960A2127F33taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>szilyiPhrurolithusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Phrurolithus szilyi Herman, 1879</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Dzhafa pool ; verbatimElevation: 1650 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2234C61751B34065A215C960A2127F33		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2234C61751B34065A215C960A2127F33							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		2234C61751B34065A215C960A2127F33agent1|2234C61751B34065A215C960A2127F33agent2|2234C61751B34065A215C960A2127F33agent3|2234C61751B34065A215C960A2127F33agent4|2234C61751B34065A215C960A2127F33agent5|2234C61751B34065A215C960A2127F33agent6|2234C61751B34065A215C960A2127F33agent7						2234C61751B34065A215C960A2127F33ref
223A8CAA7779021591A1FB57EF0B7A6Ctext	223A8CAA7779021591A1FB57EF0B7A6Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor subgracilinodis Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor subgracilinodis Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1970 </p> <p> Material: 8 $, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.093056/lat 35.963333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.093056&materialsCitation.latitude=35.963333">Central Persian deserts, Turan National Park</a> ( 35&deg;57'48''N , 56&deg;05'35''E ), 1131 m asl, 12.VI.2007 , leg. Omid Paknia ; 7 &Ccedil; , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 57.095833/lat 33.61222)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=57.095833&materialsCitation.latitude=33.61222">Central Persian deserts, Tabas</a> ( 33&deg;36'44''N , 57&deg;05'45''E ), 1083 m asl, 16.V2008 , leg. Omid Paknia ; 3?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 54.233055/lat 32.59861)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=54.233055&materialsCitation.latitude=32.59861">Central Persian deserts, Siahkooh National Park</a> ( 32&deg;35'55''N , 54&deg;13'59''E ), 996 m asl, 25.V2008 , leg. Omid Paknia ; 5?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.535557/lat 32.957222)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.535557&materialsCitation.latitude=32.957222">Central Persian deserts, Robat Posht Badam</a> ( 32&deg;57'26''N , 55&deg;32'08''E ) 1401 m asl, 20.V2008 , leg. Omid Paknia . </p> <p> Remarks: M. subgracilinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subgracilinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was recorded from Turkmenistan (Arnoldi 1970, 1977b; Dlussky et al. 1990). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/223A8CAA7779021591A1FB57EF0B7A6C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/223A8CAA7779021591A1FB57EF0B7A6C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 33-33, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		223A8CAA7779021591A1FB57EF0B7A6Cagent1|223A8CAA7779021591A1FB57EF0B7A6Cagent2|223A8CAA7779021591A1FB57EF0B7A6Cagent3						223A8CAA7779021591A1FB57EF0B7A6Cref
223F6CA9A527EF91759A85B10FB1D06Atext	223F6CA9A527EF91759A85B10FB1D06Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Subsp. (typique?) pusilla Heer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pusilla Heer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138310">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1852 ( Oecophthora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophthora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147150">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Ph. megacephala Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. megacephala Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1863 (2). </p> <p>Myrmica? laevigata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica? laevigata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F'. Sm., 1855. </p> <p>Myrmica (Pheidole) pallidula F. Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica (Pheidole) pallidula F. Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1858, Tr. Ent. Soc Lond., 1857 (nec Nyl.), d'apres M. Donisthorpe. </p> <p>Ph. janus F. Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. janus F. Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1858. </p> <p> Var. scabrior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scabrior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., 1891. </p> <p> Var. spinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., i 891. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/223F6CA9A527EF91759A85B10FB1D06A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/223F6CA9A527EF91759A85B10FB1D06A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 235-235, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		223F6CA9A527EF91759A85B10FB1D06Aagent1						223F6CA9A527EF91759A85B10FB1D06Aref
224312F9526958170826FD682AF84145text	224312F9526958170826FD682AF84145taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>1 . Camponotus hendecarthrus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus hendecarthrus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133766">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> Eilfgliedrige Fuehler zeichnen diese Art vor Allen des Gen. Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aus, zu dem ich sie einstweilen stellen will, obschon sie in Manchem abweicht. [[ worker ]] 6 Millim. lang, hell gelbroth, Hinterleib braun, von dichter, feiner, gelblicher, anliegender Pubescenz, die auch an Kopf und Thorax reichlich ist, stark seidenschimmernd; durch diese Pubescenz erhalten auch einzelne Partieen an Kopf and Thorax einen aehnlichen Schimmer; die abstehende gelbliche Behaarung ist sparsam und kurz, auf der Unterseite des Kopfs aber viel laenger. Der Kopf ist viel breiter als der Thorax, in der Mitte am breitesten, nach hinten und vorn etwas verengt, von vorn besehen, mit den Mandibeln fast herzfoermig. Der Clipeus ist gewoelbt, ungekielt, der Vorderrand in der Mitte ganz schwach stumpfeckig und seitlich davon etwas schwach ausgerandet, Hinterrand ebenfalls in der Mitte etwas ausgebuchtet oder eingedrueckt; der Clipeus reicht nicht zwischen die Stirnlamellen hinein; diese sind fast gerade, parallel, hinten kaum divergirend, Stirnfeld breit dreieckig. Schild- und Fuehlergrube getrennt. Fuehler nahe am Clipeus, fast am Anfang der Stirnlappen entspringend, eilfgliedrig, Schaft lang, schlank. Die ersten Geisselglieder lang, cylindriscb, das zweite so lang als das erste, die Endglieder deutlich kuerzer, das letzte Glied nicht so lang als die 2 vorhergehenden. Mandibeln 7 - zaehnig, stark laengs-gerunzelt. Der Kopf scheint dicht gerunzelt zu sein, was wegen der anliegenden Behaarung nicht gut gesehen werden kann, und glaenzt wenig. Das Pronotum ist breiter als der uebrige Thorax, seitlich sehr gerundet; das Mesonotum ist seitlich eingezogen, das Metanotum nicht zu sehen, da bei allen 3 Stuecken, die mir vorliegen, eine dicke Nadel durch dasselbe gebt. Schuppe ziemlich gross, aufrecht, eifoermig, oben gerundet oder in der Mitte eingedrueckt. Hinterleib dicht gerunzelt punktirr, Schienen nicht anstehend behaart. </p> <p> [[ queen ]] 11 Millim. lang, dunkel braeunlich, Kopf und Fuehler blass roethlich gelb. Die anliegende, seidenschimmernde Behaarung ueberall reichlich, am Hinterleib etwas irisirend. Abstehende Haare wenig. Stirnlamellen ziemlich kurz, schwach S-foermig, Fuehler und das Uebrige wie beim [[ worker ]]. Schuppe deutlich ausgerandet. Fluegel nahe an 12 Millim. lang, blass gelblich, gelblichbraune Adern. Geaeder von Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Kap der guten Hoffnung. (Pariser Museum.)</p> <p>deutlich begrenzt, ziemlich glaenzend, obgleich gerunzelt. Faerbung, Groesse, Skulptur, das grosse deutliche Stirnfeld, die deutliche Behaarung des Hinterleibs und die reichlich 9 Millim. langen Fluegel lassen die Verschiedenheit von maculatus leicht erkennen, dessen [[ male ]] nur sehr schwach anliegend behaart, deutlich kleiner und meist gelb gefaerbt ist; das Stirnfeld ist ganz undeutlich begrenzt, meist ist an seiner Stelle nur ein tiefer Quereindruck. Die Netzaugen scheinen verhaeltnismaessig groesser zu sein als bei der andern Art. Von rubripes habe ich 7 [[ male ]], von maculatus mehr als ein Dutzend cf mit einander verglichen. </p> <p>Heimath: das suedliche Africa, besonders das Cap.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/224312F9526958170826FD682AF84145		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/224312F9526958170826FD682AF84145							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 133-134, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		224312F9526958170826FD682AF84145agent1						224312F9526958170826FD682AF84145ref
2248F1F5333FA18ABD3864D73F0A43B4text	2248F1F5333FA18ABD3864D73F0A43B4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>domesticaTegenariaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Tegenaria domestica (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev, M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Golem Grad island ; verbatimElevation: 842 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev, M. Komnenov, E. Stojkoska ; sex: 2 juv; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid, Trpejca vill, cave ; verbatimElevation: 940 m; Event: eventDate: 09-12-10</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Cosmopolitan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2248F1F5333FA18ABD3864D73F0A43B4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2248F1F5333FA18ABD3864D73F0A43B4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		2248F1F5333FA18ABD3864D73F0A43B4agent1|2248F1F5333FA18ABD3864D73F0A43B4agent2|2248F1F5333FA18ABD3864D73F0A43B4agent3|2248F1F5333FA18ABD3864D73F0A43B4agent4|2248F1F5333FA18ABD3864D73F0A43B4agent5|2248F1F5333FA18ABD3864D73F0A43B4agent6|2248F1F5333FA18ABD3864D73F0A43B4agent7						2248F1F5333FA18ABD3864D73F0A43B4ref
22514794B0EDE7F3C73CA65F79D8AEF0text	22514794B0EDE7F3C73CA65F79D8AEF0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>socialisDrapetiscaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Drapetisca socialis (Sundevall, 1833)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI02; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.7953/lat 46.5613)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.7953&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5613">Hrastovec</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 270; maximumElevationInMeters: 270; decimalLatitude: 46.5613 ; decimalLongitude: 15.7953 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Lokovšek ; sex: 2 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI39; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.2997/lat 45.6299)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.2997&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6299">Primostek</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 157; maximumElevationInMeters: 157; decimalLatitude: 45.6299 ; decimalLongitude: 15.2997 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-24 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22514794B0EDE7F3C73CA65F79D8AEF0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22514794B0EDE7F3C73CA65F79D8AEF0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		22514794B0EDE7F3C73CA65F79D8AEF0agent1|22514794B0EDE7F3C73CA65F79D8AEF0agent2|22514794B0EDE7F3C73CA65F79D8AEF0agent3|22514794B0EDE7F3C73CA65F79D8AEF0agent4|22514794B0EDE7F3C73CA65F79D8AEF0agent5|22514794B0EDE7F3C73CA65F79D8AEF0agent6|22514794B0EDE7F3C73CA65F79D8AEF0agent7|22514794B0EDE7F3C73CA65F79D8AEF0agent8						22514794B0EDE7F3C73CA65F79D8AEF0ref
22559BAD9D48A8E3FBF7340C28B971FDtext	22559BAD9D48A8E3FBF7340C28B971FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>bifasciatusXysticusThomisidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Xysticus bifasciatus C. L. Koch, 1837</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22559BAD9D48A8E3FBF7340C28B971FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22559BAD9D48A8E3FBF7340C28B971FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		22559BAD9D48A8E3FBF7340C28B971FDagent1|22559BAD9D48A8E3FBF7340C28B971FDagent2|22559BAD9D48A8E3FBF7340C28B971FDagent3|22559BAD9D48A8E3FBF7340C28B971FDagent4|22559BAD9D48A8E3FBF7340C28B971FDagent5|22559BAD9D48A8E3FBF7340C28B971FDagent6|22559BAD9D48A8E3FBF7340C28B971FDagent7|22559BAD9D48A8E3FBF7340C28B971FDagent8						22559BAD9D48A8E3FBF7340C28B971FDref
225A52F3213F81C9D025EBEC9A173A9Btext	225A52F3213F81C9D025EBEC9A173A9Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Axinidris occidentalis Shattuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris occidentalis Shattuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25961">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Axinidris occidentalis Shattuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris occidentalis Shattuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25961">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1991: 118; figs. 26 - 28, 35 (w). LIBERIA, Paiata (= Payeta) (J. Bequaert) (MCZC) examined. </p> <p>Worker diagnosis. Scape and pronotum without erect hairs; pronotum weakly shiny, sharply sculptured and densely pubescent; medial carina present; T 3 - T 4 each with several erect hairs.</p> <p>Worker measurements (mm) (n = 4). HW 0.88 - 0.96; HL 0.88 - 0.95; SL 0.57 - 0.65; EL 0.21 - 0.23; OVD 0.31 - 0.35; PNW 0.53 - 0.58; PPW 0.34 - 0.41; WL 1.02 - 1.10. Indices. CI 99 - 101; CNI 133 - 153; OI 23 - 25; SI 64 - 69.</p> <p>Worker description. The worker has been adequately described by Shattuck (1991).</p> <p>Queen and male unknown.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> In A. occidentalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. occidentalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25961">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the pronotum lacks erect hairs, but they are present on gastral terga 3 and 4, and the distance across the propodeal spines is subequal to the propodeal width, a combination of features unique to this western species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/225A52F3213F81C9D025EBEC9A173A9B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/225A52F3213F81C9D025EBEC9A173A9B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R. (2007): A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 551-579: 568-569, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21291		Plazi		225A52F3213F81C9D025EBEC9A173A9Bagent1|225A52F3213F81C9D025EBEC9A173A9Bagent2|225A52F3213F81C9D025EBEC9A173A9Bagent3|225A52F3213F81C9D025EBEC9A173A9Bagent4						225A52F3213F81C9D025EBEC9A173A9Bref
22670C6A278BAF7C3F73DBFB9C21A2E3text	22670C6A278BAF7C3F73DBFB9C21A2E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans subspecies burmeisteri (Shuckard)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans subspecies burmeisteri (Shuckard)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Seven workers from the stomach of a toad (Bufo regularis) taken at Stanleyville; a series of workers of all sizes from Stanleyville and Lukolela to Basoko (Lang and Chapin); also workers from Katala (J. Bequaert).</p> <p>Dorylus nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the famous driver or army ant, which has so greatly impressed all the African explorers. In my ant-book I have quoted some of the accounts of the earlier observers. To the field naturalist the various races of D. nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and D. wilverthi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. wilverthi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are so similar in appearance and habits that he designates them all as &quot;driver&quot; or &quot;army&quot; ants. It is not surprising therefore that Mr. Lang's notes refer indifferently to both species. The four fine photographs (Pls. II, III, and IV) belong undoubtedly to D. wilverthi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. wilverthi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (vide infra) but the following note probably refers to both species: &quot;Wherever they go, even though the file be very small, the army ants clear a road that can be easily seen. But when a large army is passing, they not only build a road but also bridges and frequently even fill in all the depressions between the dried grass with particles of sand or soil until a perfect road has been constructed. Across a pathway used by pedestrians, where they are often disturbed, they build walls and regular tunnels even in the hardest ground. Particle by particle is carried out by the steady stream of small workers and the soldiers, large and small, watch on both sides of the line, ever ready to attack anything that may approach. They assume a very peculiar attitude, with mandibles wide open and the head and thorax bent up and back till it forms a right angle with the abdomen. When they seize anything, the abdomen can be torn off without their loosening their grip. They are greatly feared by the natives and even the greatest laggard moves rapidly when passing 'the line.'&quot; In connection with the fact cited by the early explorers, that the drivers are able to kill large animals when confinement prevents their escape, Santschi's quotation of the following observation of Cruchet concerning D. nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Benguela is of interest: &quot;Twice during the course of the year we have been compelled to take the cows out of the kraal and drive them elsewhere, because they bellowed so piteously. On looking into the matter we found that the Anommas caused all this disturbance by crawling into the natural orifices of the animals, especially the anus and vulva. A brooding hen had her head half eaten away, but would not abandon her eggs. On three occasions one of my comrads had to quit his chamber during the night and take up his quarters in the work shop.&quot; </p> <p> According to Forel,1 a very interesting account of the habits of Dorylus nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in East Africa has been published by Vosseler,2 but I have not had access to this paper. Forel's paper, however, contains reproductions of three of Vosseler's photographs, one showing the Anomma overwhelming<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma overwhelming' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a white rabbit and the others showing its army on the march and crossing a stream. Prof. Emery, some years ago, kindly sent me copies of these photographs, which seem to me worthy of being again reproduced for the benefit of my American readers (Pl. V, figs. 1 and 2; Pl. VI, fig. 1). </p> <p> The singular dichthadiigyne, or female of D. nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , was discovered by H. Schultze in Uganda. It measures 29 to 31 mm. and has been carefully figured and described by Forel in the work cited above (p. 177). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22670C6A278BAF7C3F73DBFB9C21A2E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22670C6A278BAF7C3F73DBFB9C21A2E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 46-47, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		22670C6A278BAF7C3F73DBFB9C21A2E3agent1						22670C6A278BAF7C3F73DBFB9C21A2E3ref
226D498A313A86E6829433F5200DBD83text	226D498A313A86E6829433F5200DBD83taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pyramica symmetrix Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica symmetrix Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156487">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p> HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 1.9, HL 0.50, HW 0.38, CI 76, ML 0.09, MI 18, SL 0.24, SI 63, PW 0.22, AL 0.52. Closely related to fautrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fautrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and mostly matching the description of that species, but differing as follows. </p> <p>P. symmetrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. symmetrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156487">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Spoon-shaped hairs on vertex clear, almost translucent, producing coloured reflections with correct angle of illumination. Lamella on propodeal declivity engages basal half or slightly less of tooth; margin of lamella narrowly convex at its midheight. Ventral spongiform curtain of petiole continuous from base to apex of segment. </p> <p>P. fautrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fautrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Spoon-shaped hairs on vertex dull, subopaque, not producing coloured reflections. Lamella on propodeal declivity engages tooth for most of its length, only tip of tooth free; margin of lamella broadly convex at its midheight. Ventral spongiform curtain of petiole absent beneath peduncle, present below node. </p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Pref. Tsiroanomandidy, Bongolava, 6 - ll. xii. 1974, forest humus and litter (A. Peyrieras) (MCZ).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: no locality data (A. Peyrieras); Prov. Toliara, Forel de Petriky, 12.5 km. W 272 &deg; Tolagnaro (B. L. Fisher); Toliara, S. F. Mandena 8.4 km. NNE 30 &deg; Tolagnaro (B. L. Fisher).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/226D498A313A86E6829433F5200DBD83		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/226D498A313A86E6829433F5200DBD83							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 341-369: 356-356, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8538/8538.pdf		Plazi		226D498A313A86E6829433F5200DBD83agent1						226D498A313A86E6829433F5200DBD83ref
227A33BBB6D9D57F39F20A96B49BBB84text	227A33BBB6D9D57F39F20A96B49BBB84taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis tridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis tridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36390">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 2,8 -3,2 mm. Kiefer vierzaehnig, glatt, mit groben zerstreuten Punkten und einigen Furchen. Die 2 Leisten oder Kiele des Clypeus sind scharf, divergieren ziemlich stark nach vorn und endigen mit 2 Z&auml;hnen . Zwischen diesen, aber weiter unten, liegt ein ebenso langer, spitzer, sehr deutlicher Mittelzahn (viel st&auml;rker als bei Wasmanni Em.). Au&szlig;er- dem, jederseits der Seitenz&auml;hne eine stumpfe, kaum zahnartige Ecke. Das ganze Tier schlank. Kopf um etwa 1/5 l&auml;nger als breit, vorn breiter, hinten deutlich verschm&auml;lert , mit hinter den Augen m&auml;&szlig;ig konvexen Seiten und mit konvexem, obwohl noch markiertem Hinterrand. Stirnrinne fehlt; Stirnfeld deutlich. Augen konvex, relativ gro&szlig; , kaum vor der Kopfmitte, etwa 60 - 70 Fazetten z&auml;hlend . Der F&uuml;hlerschaft&uuml;berragt den Hinterrand um etwa seine Dicke. Gei&szlig;elglieder alle l&auml;nger als dick, siebentes und achtes aber nur sehr wenig. Promesonotalnaht fehlt. Thorax stark eingeschn&uuml;rt . Basalfl&auml;che des Epinotums stark l 1/2 mal l&auml;nger als breit, fast rechteckig, etwas abgeflacht (schwach quer-, st&auml;rkerl&auml;ngskonvex ), mit 2 sehr stumpfen, unscharfen Beulen endigend. Absch&uuml;ssigeFl&auml;che viel k&uuml;rzer , sehr steil ohne ganz senkrecht zu sein. Erster Knoten viel breiter als lang, von 'der Seite besehen stumpf konisch, vorn und hinten schwach konvex, nach unten zu verdickt, vorn sehr d&uuml;nn gestielt (Stiel so lang wie die Basis des Knotens). Zweiter Knoten so breit als lang, aber vorn und hinten verschm&auml;lert , wenig breiter als der erste, nach oben abnehmend, aber durchaus gerundet, so hoch wie der erste- Beine schlank. </p> <p> Mesopleure fein gerunzelt; sonst, ganz glatt und stark gl&auml;n- zend. Sehr zerstreut, aber am Kopf und Hinterleib recht deutlich, nicht grob punktiert. Keine deutliche Pubescenz. Fein, gelblich und spitz, zerstreut, an den Schienen und am F&uuml;hlerschaftk&uuml;rzer , etwas reichlicher und etwas schief abstehend behaart. </p> <p> Braunschwarz; Epinotum, F&uuml;hler und Beine braun; Kiefer br&auml;unlich rot. </p> <p> Villa Nova, Est. Bahia (Garbe). Durch den mittleren Clypeuszahn unterschieden. Mit M&ouml;lleri Forel verwandt, aber anders gefaerbt. M&ouml;lleri hat, statt des mittleren Clypeuszahnes, einen breiten, sehr stumpfen H&ouml;cker . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/227A33BBB6D9D57F39F20A96B49BBB84		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/227A33BBB6D9D57F39F20A96B49BBB84							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 298-299, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		227A33BBB6D9D57F39F20A96B49BBB84agent1						227A33BBB6D9D57F39F20A96B49BBB84ref
228B936AC3D539A46AE1846E0E41935Etext	228B936AC3D539A46AE1846E0E41935Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma atriceps Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma atriceps Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36739">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Nichant dans la cavite des bambous. Sao Paolo, Bresil (Dr Ad. Lutz).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/228B936AC3D539A46AE1846E0E41935E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/228B936AC3D539A46AE1846E0E41935E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 171-171, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		228B936AC3D539A46AE1846E0E41935Eagent1						228B936AC3D539A46AE1846E0E41935Eref
2290DC9265706F06426D406A8612ED19text	2290DC9265706F06426D406A8612ED19taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus palustris C. L. Koch , 1839 </p> <p>Nothrus palustris C. L. Koch , 1839, fasc. 29 (13); Berlese, 1886, fasc. 30 (4); Sellnick &amp; Forsslund, 1955, p. 498, figs. 39-41. </p> <p>Angelia palustris , Berlese, 1896b, p. 26; 1913a, p. 59, textfig., prep. I-16. </p> <p> There is no doubt about the identity of the present species. Because Nothrus sensu Berlese is a synonym of Camisia , Berlese's 1886 classification is not consequent. In 1896 Berlese indeed mentioned palustris as a representative of Angelia . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2290DC9265706F06426D406A8612ED19		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2290DC9265706F06426D406A8612ED19							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 62-62, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		2290DC9265706F06426D406A8612ED19agent1						2290DC9265706F06426D406A8612ED19ref
2298BA23A7C711C9463BA9132EFFDC57text	2298BA23A7C711C9463BA9132EFFDC57taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex difficilis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex difficilis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892 </p> <p>(Fig. 1)</p> <p>Technomyrmex mayri difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex mayri difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152300">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Forel 1892:242 (w). </p> <p>Technomyrmex difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bolton 2007:47. </p> <p>This species is separated from others in the New World by morphological traits such as dorsum of head behind posterior margin of eye with a single pair of setae and tarsus of hind leg distinctly lighter than the tibia. It is a tramp species detected in at the zoo in Washington and outdoors in Florida and Puerto Rico (Bolton 2007 and personal communication).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2298BA23A7C711C9463BA9132EFFDC57		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2298BA23A7C711C9463BA9132EFFDC57							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F., Guerrero, R. J. (2008): Technomyrmex (Formicidae: Dolichoderinae) in the New World: synopsis and description of a new species. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 34, 110-115: 111-111, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19082		Plazi		2298BA23A7C711C9463BA9132EFFDC57agent1|2298BA23A7C711C9463BA9132EFFDC57agent2						2298BA23A7C711C9463BA9132EFFDC57ref
22A67644C49B54C2B8F5F4DF886A4A5Ctext	22A67644C49B54C2B8F5F4DF886A4A5Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium floricola (Jerdon)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium floricola (Jerdon)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 19, 55, 56)</p> <p>Atta floricola Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta floricola Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140410">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1851:107. Syntype [[worker]] s, India [no types known to exist]. </p> <p>Monomorium floricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium floricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - (Jerdon): Mayr 1879:671. </p> <p>Monomorium cinnabari Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium cinnabari Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1863a:199. Syntype [[worker]] s, Cuba [whereabouts of type material unknown]. Syn. under M. floricola (Jerdon)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. floricola (Jerdon)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler, W.M. 1913:388. </p> <p>Monomorium poecilum Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium poecilum Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1863a:199. Syntype [[worker]] s, Cuba [whereabouts of type material unknown]. Syn. under M. floricola (Jerdon)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. floricola (Jerdon)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery 1894b:51. </p> <p>Monomorium specularis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium specularis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140413">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1866:09. Syntype [[worker]] s (see comments below - lectotype here designated) Samoa: Upolu (NMW) [examined]. Syn. under M. floricola (Jerdon)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. floricola (Jerdon)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Mayr 1879:71. </p> <p>Monomorium impressum Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium impressum Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1876:47. Syntype [[queen]] s, [[male]] (lectotype here designated) Rodriguez Isl.: (BMNH) [examined]. Syn. under M. floricola (Jerdon)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. floricola (Jerdon)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bolton 1987:88. </p> <p>Monomorium floricola var. philippinensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium floricola var. philippinensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1910a: 23. Syntype [[worker]] s, [[queen]] s, Philippines, Manila, Luzon Isl. (?NHMB) [not seen]. </p> <p>Monomorium floricola philippinense Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium floricola philippinense Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150516">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bolton 1995 </p> <p>Monomorium floricola var. furina Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium floricola var. furina Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1911:21. Syntype [[worker]] s, Sri Lanka: Peradeniya (?NHMB) [not seen]. </p> <p>Monomorium floricola furinum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium floricola furinum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bolton 1995 </p> <p>Monomorium floreanum Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium floreanum Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1932:68, fig. 1 ([[worker]]). Syntype [[worker]] s, [[queen]] s, Galapagos Isl., Floreana [whereabouts of type material unknown]. Syn. under M. floricola (Jerdon)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. floricola (Jerdon)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Linsley and Usinger 1966:75. </p> <p>Monomorium (Monomorium) angusticlava Donisthorpe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Monomorium) angusticlava Donisthorpe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1947:89. Syntype [[worker]] s (lectotype here designated from CAS material), Irian Jaya: Maffin Bay (CAS, BMNH) [examined]. Syn. under M. floricola (Jerdon)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. floricola (Jerdon)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bolton 1987:88. </p> <p> Material examined.- M. specularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. specularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140413">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lectotype: Two workers from Upolu, Samoa, G. Mayr Collection (NMW), may include one or both of the two syntype workers from the same locality mentioned in Mayr&quot;s publication of M. specularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. specularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140413">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Label data indicates that these specimens were held by the Godeffroy Museum (stated as the repository for the type material by Mayr). Although the label data does not include the word &quot;type&quot; or its equivalent, I am designating a lectotype to fix the name for the species, as these specimens agree closely with the description of M. specularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. specularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140413">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the issue of type status in view of the paucity of available data is otherwise unlikely to be resolved definitively. Paralectotype: [[worker]], data as above (NMW). M. impressum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. impressum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lectotype: [[queen]], Rodriguez Island, Gulliver (publ. name of collector) (BMNH). The lectotype is designated to fix the name impressum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impressum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> for populations of putative M. floricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. floricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in which the queen has a dark head and gaster and a very pale mesosoma. The lectotype is on a card rectangle including a second queen and a male, and is the queen on the LHS (seen from the rear). Paralectotypes: One queen and one male on the same card rectangle as the lectotype (BMNH). No attempt has been made to separate these ants. M. angusticlava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. angusticlava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lectotype: The California Academy of Science (CAS) possesses a specimen which bears a red bordered circle reading &quot;type&quot;. The material received from the BMNH is mounted on pins bearing yellow bordered circles reading &quot;paratype&quot;. However, Donisthorpe specifically states that he used sixteen workers in describing M. angusticlava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. angusticlava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , so there can be no assumption of a holotype. Since all specimens have the same collecting data, they should be treated as syntypes. I have selected the CAS specimen as a typical worker for this taxon, as it is described. A second worker appears to have been included on the same point, but has been largely destroyed, leaving a postpetiole and gaster. The lectotype details are: [[worker]], Maffin Bay, Dutch New Guinea (Irian Jaya), E.S. Ross, viii 1944 (CAS). The choice of a lectotype fixes the name for this taxon, which was thought by Donisthorpe to be generally more gracile than M. floricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. floricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Paralectotypes: Two pins (12 and 11) of pointed workers and one pin of two separately carded workers. Collection data exactly as for lectotype(BMNH). </p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Antsiranana: 18 km N Antalaha, Ampahana, Gary D. Alpert (1 [[queen]]) (MCZ); Nosy Be, Ambatoloaka, 12.viii.1992 Alpert et al. (1 [[queen]]) (MCZ). Prov. Mahajanga: P.N. Namoroka, 17.8 km 329 NW Vilanandro 8-12.xi.2002 BL. Fisher (1 [[worker]]); P.N. Namoroka, 16.9 km 317 NW Vilanandro 12-16.xi.2002 BL. Fisher (1 [[worker]]); P.N. Tsingy de Bemaraha, 3.4 km 93 E Bekopaka 6-10.xi.2001 (2 [[worker]]). Prov. Toamasina: 9.7 km NNE Mahalevona 12.xii.1993 BL. Fisher (1 [[worker]]); Mahavavy River, 6.2 km 145 SE Mitsinjo 1-5.xii.2002 BL. Fisher (12[[worker]]). Prov. Toliara: Beza-Mahafaly [&quot;Mahafely&quot;], 27 km E Betioky 23.iv.1997 BL. Fisher (1 [[worker]]); Foret Mite, 20.7 km 29 WNW Tongobory 27.ii-3.iii.2002 BL. Fisher (4 [[worker]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex planar or weakly concave; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter decumbent setae or setulae. Eye moderate, eye width 1-1.5x greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set around midline of head capsule; eye elongate; Antennal segments 12; antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae always well-defined; anteromedian clypeal margin emarginate, clypeal carinae terminating in small denticles; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin approximately level with antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes straight, parallel. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 1,2. Mandibular teeth three, plus minute, basal denticle or angle; mandibles with sub-parallel inner and outer margins, smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique; basal tooth a small to minute denticle or angle, much smaller than t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and mainly smooth, striolae, if present, usually vestigial and confined to lower anterior mesopleuron, in some populations entire lower mesopleuron distinctly striolate; (viewed in profile) anterior promesonotum smoothly rounded, thereafter more-or-less flattened, promesonotum on same plane as propodeum; promesonotal setae seven to twelve; standing promesonotal setae consisting of well-spaced, incurved, erect and semi-erect setae only; appressed promesonotal setulae few, mainly on sides of promesonotum. Metanotal groove strongly impressed, with distinct transverse costulae. Propodeum shining and smooth, with multiple hair like striolae on metapleuron; propodeal dorsum convex; propodeum always smoothly rounded; standing propodeal setae consisting of one prominent pair anteriad, with other shorter setae very sparse or absent; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle absent or not visible. Propodeal lobes present as vestigial flanges or small strips of cuticle only.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) evenly tumular to roundly conical; appearance of node shining and smooth throughout; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 1:1 and 3:4; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe absent; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole about 1:1; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite without anterior lip or carina, or this structure vestigial.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few short, appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color head, gaster brown, mesosoma tawny yellow or variegated yellow-and-brown, appendages yellow or yellowish-brown. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p> Lectotype measurements ( M. specularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. specularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140413">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 1.09 HL 0.42 HW 0.33 CeI 77 SL 0.28 SI 86 PW 0.20. </p> <p> Lectotype measurements ( M. angusticlava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. angusticlava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 1.15 HL 0.43 HW 0.34 CeI 79 SL 0.29 SI 87 PW 0.21. </p> <p>Other worker measurements: HML 1.00-1.21 HL 0.39-0.43 HW 0.31-0.34 CeI 79-85 SL 0.27-0.31 SI 81-90 PW 0.20-0.23 (n=19).</p> <p>Queen description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex weakly concave or planar; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits and striolae around antennal sockets, frontal carinae and below the eyes; frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter setae or setulae, which are decumbent or appressed, longer setae thickest on vertex. Eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set around midline of head capsule.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Anterior mesoscutum smoothly rounded, thereafter more-or-less flattened; pronotum, mesoscutum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to anterior katepisternum; length -width ratio of mesoscutum and scutellum combined about 2:1. Axillae narrowly separated (i.e., less than width of one axilla). Standing pronotal/mesoscutal setae a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae which are curved distally, interspersed with much shorter, incurved, decumbent setae; appressed pronotal, mescoscutal and mesopleural setulae few, mainly on sides of pronotum and mesopleuron. Propodeum shining and smooth, metapleuron with a few distinct striolae; propodeum always smoothly rounded; propodeal dorsum convex; standing propodeal setae consisting of up to a dozen or more longer erect and shorter sub-erect setae; appressed propodeal setulae well-spaced and sparse; propodeal spiracle nearer metanotal groove than declivitous face of propodeum; propodeal lobes present as vestigial flanges only, or absent.</p> <p>Wing: Wing not seen (queens dealated).</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateroventral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node, in profile conical, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and smooth; ratio of greatest node breadth to greatest node width about 1:1. Anterior petiolar process absent or vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole about 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 3:2 and 4:3; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite without anterior lip or carina, or this structure vestigial.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color head, gaster brown, mesosoma and nodes yellowish. Brachypterous alates not seen. Ergatoid or worker-female intercastes not seen.</p> <p> Lectotype measurements ( M. impressum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. impressum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 1.88 HL 0.72 HW 0.59 CeI 81 SL 0.60 SI 103 PW 0.42. </p> <p>Other Queen measurements: HML 1.75-1.88 HL 0.54-0.55 HW 0.44-0.46 CeI 82-85 SL 0.39-0.40 SI 85-89 PW 0.31-0.33.</p> <p>Male description.- Head: Head width -mesosoma width ratio between 4:3 and1:1; frons smooth to finely striolate. Compound eyes protuberant and elliptical; margin of compound eye margin of compound eye nearly abutting clypeus. Ocelli weakly turreted. Ratio of length of first funicular segment of antenna to second funicular segment between 3:4 and 2:3. Maximum number of mandibular teeth and denticles three.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Mesoscutum broadly convex; pronotum and mesoscutum shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to anterior katepisternum. Parapsidal furrows vestigial or absent; notauli absent. Axillae narrowly separated (i.e., less than width of one axilla).</p> <p>Wing: Wing veins predominantly depigmented, with distal segments reduced to vestigial lines; vein m -cu absent; vein cu -a absent.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node. Petiolar node, (viewed in profile) conical, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and smooth; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 4:3 and 1:1. Anterior petiolar process absent or vestigial. Height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 2:1 and 3:2; postpetiole shining and microreticulate.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color uniformly brown.</p> <p>Male measurements: HML 1.68 HL 0.46 HW 0.50 CeI 109 SL 0.16 SI 0.32 PW 0.44.</p> <p> Remarks.- Workers of this species bear a striking resemblance in appearance and morphology to dark-headed, bicolored specimens of Monomorium termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but can be distinguished by the combination of a uniformly dark brown or chocolate head and gaster. In M. termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the gaster is not uniformly dark brown or black, although it may be a dingy brownish-yellow or yellow with dark infuscation. The petiolar node in all Malagasy specimens of M. floricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. floricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> that I have seen is also very low and broadly conical to tumular, barely higher than the postpetiole. The ventral surface of the petiole lacks a lobe of any description. Monomorium termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers possess a petiolar node that is distinctly higher than the postpetiole, even when it is low conical in shape, and a subpetiolar lobe of varying degrees is always present. </p> <p>Monomorium floricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium floricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , an exotic introduction, has been collected throughout Madagascar, but populations are principally in the drier, western parts of the island. Material in the CAS collection comes mainly from gallery forest, where individual workers have been taken in malaise traps and by beating. One small series has also been collected from an above ground rot pocket in a tree. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22A67644C49B54C2B8F5F4DF886A4A5C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22A67644C49B54C2B8F5F4DF886A4A5C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 122-125, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		22A67644C49B54C2B8F5F4DF886A4A5Cagent1						22A67644C49B54C2B8F5F4DF886A4A5Cref
22A851FE746AB6354DA3CD2C5910AA7Btext	22A851FE746AB6354DA3CD2C5910AA7Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pistia L., 1753</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22A851FE746AB6354DA3CD2C5910AA7B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22A851FE746AB6354DA3CD2C5910AA7B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		22A851FE746AB6354DA3CD2C5910AA7Bagent1|22A851FE746AB6354DA3CD2C5910AA7Bagent2						22A851FE746AB6354DA3CD2C5910AA7Bref
22AE27BA9A074E380EA489F5D2E3C187text	22AE27BA9A074E380EA489F5D2E3C187taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nephrolepis falciformis </p> <p> Despite the fact that this species appears to be more restricted to forest than many of the other species of Nephrolepis , it appears to be cultivated in gardens and along roadsides in Java, with collections from the Botanic Garden in Bogor going back to the early part of the 20th century (collected a number of times by Raciborski ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22AE27BA9A074E380EA489F5D2E3C187		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22AE27BA9A074E380EA489F5D2E3C187							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 315-315, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		22AE27BA9A074E380EA489F5D2E3C187agent1|22AE27BA9A074E380EA489F5D2E3C187agent2						22AE27BA9A074E380EA489F5D2E3C187ref
22B6743F6B8F9B6B7CBA56314D22FC18text	22B6743F6B8F9B6B7CBA56314D22FC18taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole sculpturata Mayr stirps dignata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sculpturata Mayr stirps dignata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. stirps . </p> <p>[[ soldier ]] Long. 5,5 - 5,8 mm. Rouge brunatre, gastre brun. Funicule et pattes jaune brunatre. Pilosite comme chez le type de l'espece. Tete plus mate. Le fond de la sculpture ponctuee bien apparente partout (assez effacee sur le front chez le type). Les rides occipitales ont une direction moins nettement transversale. Pilosite et sculpture comme chez le type, mais le front moins luisant et les reticulations moins nettement transversales sur l'occiput. La base du gastre plus fortement ponctuee. Tete plus petite (2,4 - 2,5 mm. de long sur 2 mm. de large), a peine plus convexe sur les cotes. Thorax bien moins robuste, le mesonotum forme un bourrelet moins saillant, lc sommet du 1 er n oe ud echancre, les epines laterales du 2 e n oe ud plus longues et. plus fines.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 2,4 mm. Noire; appendices brunatres ou jaune brunatre. Un peu plus faiblement sculptee que le type sur le dos du thorax, le devant dc la tete tres luisant. Les epines un peu plus longues.</p> <p>Congo francais: Comba et Mandougo (A. Weiss), [[ soldier ]] et [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Cette race, tres voisine de P. Berthoudi For., s'en distinguo par la sculpture lisse de la tete des [[ worker ]], qui font passage a la forme typique, mais le [[ soldier ]] est bien plus petit.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22B6743F6B8F9B6B7CBA56314D22FC18		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22B6743F6B8F9B6B7CBA56314D22FC18							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 250-250, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		22B6743F6B8F9B6B7CBA56314D22FC18agent1						22B6743F6B8F9B6B7CBA56314D22FC18ref
22BB4F5ADF4E73DEAC9CF61E251F92C3text	22BB4F5ADF4E73DEAC9CF61E251F92C3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sbsp. abjectus Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sbsp. abjectus Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:26167">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(petite et tres tachee de jaune). Savanes de Ziela et Keoulenta, cretes de Nion a 1.300 et du To a 1.600. 3 reines et nombreuses ouvrieres.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22BB4F5ADF4E73DEAC9CF61E251F92C3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22BB4F5ADF4E73DEAC9CF61E251F92C3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 261-261, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		22BB4F5ADF4E73DEAC9CF61E251F92C3agent1						22BB4F5ADF4E73DEAC9CF61E251F92C3ref
22C1644C1DD36F4148764A8F6B7AF877text	22C1644C1DD36F4148764A8F6B7AF877taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. OECODOMA Lebasii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'OECODOMA Lebasii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Lebasii, Guer. Icon. Rey. Anim. iii. 422. 5 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Columbia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22C1644C1DD36F4148764A8F6B7AF877		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22C1644C1DD36F4148764A8F6B7AF877							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 184-184, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		22C1644C1DD36F4148764A8F6B7AF877agent1						22C1644C1DD36F4148764A8F6B7AF877ref
22C567CA047217A2B8055558CBF1E308text	22C567CA047217A2B8055558CBF1E308taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus nigerrimus Berlese , 1920 </p> <p>Phtiracarus nigerrimus Berlese , 1920a, p. 149; Lombardini, 1936, p. 47. </p> <p> The type-specimen (slide no. 202/34) from La Plata (The Argentine) is still present in the Collection. It has some resemblance to P. globosus sensu Willmann, but it is larger, the dorsal notogastral hairs are curved to the front, and the anterior anal hair is not curved backwards as in globosus , but erect. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22C567CA047217A2B8055558CBF1E308		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22C567CA047217A2B8055558CBF1E308							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 50-50, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		22C567CA047217A2B8055558CBF1E308agent1						22C567CA047217A2B8055558CBF1E308ref
22D2FAC2054ABB42EBDE393A660F6D7Btext	22D2FAC2054ABB42EBDE393A660F6D7Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. perpusilla Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. perpusilla Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Ho descritto questa formica come sottospecie di Ph. flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> trascurando di contare gli articoli delie antenne. Ora mi accorgo che queste constano di soli 10 articoli, tanto nel soldato quanto nell'operaja e nella feminina. Per questo carattere, la Ph. perpusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. perpusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differisce da tutte le congeneri finora note e deve essere considerata come specie a se. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22D2FAC2054ABB42EBDE393A660F6D7B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22D2FAC2054ABB42EBDE393A660F6D7B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 48-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		22D2FAC2054ABB42EBDE393A660F6D7Bagent1						22D2FAC2054ABB42EBDE393A660F6D7Bref
22D8F3FBC55CCA6042B8CEB19E2E2C2Btext	22D8F3FBC55CCA6042B8CEB19E2E2C2Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyphomyrmex bicarinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex bicarinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28516">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species (Figs. 30.1, 30.10, 30.19) </p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p> A member of the salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgroup in which the worker is separable from that of C. salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the lack of a supraocular tubercle, the prominent and slender posterior mesonotal tubercle, and the presence of a pair of sharp sublateral carinae on the propodeum that terminate in spine-like processes on the declivitous face. The presence of an occipital spine, the broad, scale-like hairs, and the presence of a distinct median groove at the base of the first gastral tergum will separate C. bicarinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. bicarinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28516">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from C. vorticis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. vorticis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The female of C. bicarinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. bicarinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28516">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is separable from those of C. salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and C. vorticis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. vorticis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the same cephalic and gastral features as are the workers and, in addition differs from both in having more pronounced propodeal spines. The male of C. bicarinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. bicarinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28516">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is unknown. </p> <p>Description</p> <p>Worker holotype. Measurements: Total length 3.1 (2.9-3.1); head length 0.79 (0.7 3-0.82); head width 0.6 (0.56-0.62); mesosomal length 1.04 (0.91-1.04); metafemur length 0.86 (0.81 -0.88) mm.</p> <p>Dull brownish ferruginous, carinae and tubercles darker: funiculus and legs mostly yellowish ferruginous; mandibles reddish. Integument opaque throughout, minutely granulose.</p> <p>Head shape as in Fig. 30.1. Mandible subopaque and very finely longitudinally lineolate; basal tooth minute. Anterior margin of clypeus transverse or weakly emarginate in middle; parafrontal teeth prominent. Frontal area sharply, though shallowly, impressed. Frontal lobe 0.81 (0.76-0.81) times transocular distance; outer margin broadly curved, corner above parafrontal tooth narrowly and abruptly rounded; frontal carina strongly developed and attaining occipital corner and joining supraocular carina. Occipital margin deeply concave between occipital corners. Submedian carinae of vertex strong, subparallel anteriorly, posterior segment not reaching laterally to frontal carina. Supraocular tubercle absent. Occipital corner, at junction of frontal and supraocular carinae distinctly elevated, short-spiniform in lateral view. Posterior genal margin carinate to mandible base. Scape, in repose, extending beyond occipital corner by about its apical width; middle segments of funiculus a little longer than broad. Eye with about seven facets across greatest diameter; oculomandibular distance 1.00-1.25 times eye length.</p> <p>Mesosoma as in Fig. 30.10. Submedian pronotal tubercles distinct; lateral tubercles short and subacute. Anterior mesonotal tubercles conical, acute; posterior pair slightly shorter, subacute to acute, compressed. Propodeum with high, compressed sublateral carina-like ridges that terminate on declivity as short, triangular teeth. Ventral margin of metafemur dilated at about basal one-third, with continuous carina from base to apex.</p> <p>Petiole and post-petiole as in Fig. 30.19. Node of petiole about twice wider than long. Postero-median depression of post-petiole broad and clearly defined.</p> <p>First gastral tergum with defined median, longitudinal impression that is usually completely apilose and several times longer than broad.</p> <p>Pilosity flattened and scale-like, but several times longer than broad, with acute apices; narrowest on head; most hairs distinctly elevated above, but bent parallel to integument.</p> <p>Female. Measurements: Total length 3.4; head length 0.82; head width 0.60; mesosoma length 1.08; metafemur length 0.86 mm.</p> <p>Head as in worker except that minute ocelli are present; eye with about 12 facets across greatest diameter.</p> <p>Lateral pronotal tooth prominent, subacute. Area between Mayrian furrows strongly raised on either side, deeply depressed along middle; notauli indistinct. Axilla elevated, triangular. Margins of scutellum strongly raised, posterior emargination jeep and rounded. Sublateral ridges of propodeum distinct, compressed, forming blunt, tooth like process on each side. Petiole, post-petiole, and gaster as in worker.</p> <p>Tvpe material</p> <p>Holotype worker: one dealate female and 45 worker paratypes: Cincinnati, c. 13oo m elev.. Magdalena Province, colombia. Feb. 1924 W. M. Mann; additional paratypes are from 2 km NW. San Pedro, 1200 m dev.. 10&deg; 55'N 74&deg;03'W, Magdalena, 16 Aug. 198 5 (J. Longino. Holotype and most paratypus in USNM; paratypes also in LACM, LONG, and MCZ.</p> <p>Etymology. Combines the Latin prefix, bi- (two or double., with carina ridge), signifying the pair of strong propodeal ridges.</p> <p> Discussion. Among those species of the rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group that possess the middle pair of pronotal tubercles, this can be confused only with C. salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the only other species with which it shares the spine-like occipital corners and scale-like pilosity. Particularly notable differences between the workers are the lack of supraocular tubercles and the strongly developed sublateral propodeal ridges in C. bicarinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. bicarinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28516">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> The pilosity is very similar to that of C. salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but the hairs, especially on the gaster are narrower, with distinctly acute tips, and are less closely appressed to the surface. Both species differ from C. vorticis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. vorticis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the only other member of the subgroup, in which the hairs of the disc of the first gastral tergum are so closely appressed against the segment that they are not visible in profile. Other differences between C. vorticis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. vorticis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the other two species are set forth in the key. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22D8F3FBC55CCA6042B8CEB19E2E2C2B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22D8F3FBC55CCA6042B8CEB19E2E2C2B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R., Longino, J. T. (1992): Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). In: Quintero, D., Aiello, A. (Eds): Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 479-494: 492-493, URL:http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137		Plazi		22D8F3FBC55CCA6042B8CEB19E2E2C2Bagent1|22D8F3FBC55CCA6042B8CEB19E2E2C2Bagent2|22D8F3FBC55CCA6042B8CEB19E2E2C2Bagent3|22D8F3FBC55CCA6042B8CEB19E2E2C2Bagent4						22D8F3FBC55CCA6042B8CEB19E2E2C2Bref
22DA5DF7A5D5FB3D1E542417A8F410D0text	22DA5DF7A5D5FB3D1E542417A8F410D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hoplophthiracarus pavidus (Berlese, 1913). </p> <p> Material. - 394 adult specimens from a sample of Sphagnum, collected on August 9, 1962 in the Vegetation <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 6.500/lat 52.8175)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=6.500&materialsCitation.latitude=52.8175">around a fen near Wijster</a> (province of Drente , Netherlands ) . </p> <p>The sample contained no other species of Phthiracaroid mites. Larvae and nymphs were not found, but they will certainly prove to occur inside the stems of the mosses. Most of the adult females contain praelarvae. Males are not present among the material, so that parthenogenesis is probable.</p> <p>Measurements. - Length of prodorsum 0.180-0.225 mm (average 0.200); length of notogaster 0.295-0.395 (average 0.360), height 0.220-0.395 (average 0.250), broadth 0.250-0.295 mm (average 0.270).</p> <p>Habitus and colour. - The species is at once recognizable by the strikingly curved notogastral hairs and the nearly erect interlamellar hairs. </p> <p>The colour of the notogaster is rather dark chestnut brown; the anterior and ventral limbus is still darker. The anterior border of the genital plates and the border between genital and anal plates are also darker. The prodorsum or aspis is lighter brown, with a posterior median and two anterior lateral dark spots. The legs are light brown. All hairs are whitish.</p> <p> Fig. 1. - Hoplophthiracarus pavidus (Berlese), female; lateral view, x 250. </p> <p>Cerotegument. - The cerotegument layer is best visible in old specimens, when these are studied in transparent light. It appears then to consist of irregular masses of granules which are connected with each other in a whimsical way. The layer is especially distinct in the lateral regions of the notogaster.</p> <p> Cuticle. - The cuticle is shining. The surface is mainly shagreened as in Phthiracarus , but the anterior limbus and the anterior ventral part of the notogaster close to the ventral limbus (not the ventral limbus itself) have a punctate structure as in Steganacarus . These punctate areas are easily discernable when the animal is studied on a carbon block, in reflected light. </p> <p>Prodorsum. - A lateral view of the prodorsum or aspis is given in fig. 1, a dorsal view in fig. 2 A. In both views the lateral ridge is distinct; there is no dorsal ridge.</p> <p>Fig . 2. - Hoplophthiracarus pavidus (Berlese), female; A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; A-B, x 335. </p> <p>The three air-sacs attached to the bothridium are easily visible (fig. 3 B). The sensillus is directed sideward; it has a thickened distal part with blunt tip. The bothridium presents the usual scale. </p> <p>Apart from the sensillus there are 4 pairs of prodorsal hairs: interlamellar, lamellar, rostral, and exobothridial hairs. The interlamellar hairs are erect, slightly curved backward in the distal part. The small lamellar hairs are close to the bothridium. The rostral hairs are directed to the front; from their base a long canal runs through the cuticle.</p> <p> Fig. 3. - Hoplophthiracarus pavidus (Berlese), female; A, lateral view of notogastral hair h1 and vestige of f1; B, dorsal view of bothridium and sensillus; C, posterior lock of genital plates and anterior lock of anal plates; D, posterior lock af anal plates; A-D, X 1000. </p> <p>Notogaster . - A lateral view is given in fig. i, a dorsal in fig. 2 A, and a ventral in fig. 2 B. The limbus is darker than the remaining part of the notogaster. As mentioned above the surf ace of the notogaster is mainly shagreened, but the anterior limbus and the anterior ventral part of the notogaster close to the ventral limbus are punctate. There are 15 pairs of notogastral hairs and 2 pairs of vestiges. In accordance with Grandjean (1950, p. 73, fig. 1) the hairs are indicated with c1 c2, c3, cp, d1, d2, e1, e2, h1, h2, h3, ps1, ps2, ps3, ps4. The vestiges (indicated with f1 and f2) are easily recognizable; one of them (f1) together with the hair h1 is represented in fig. 3 A. I remark that h1 is situated slightly in front of f1 whilst it is behind it in P. anonymum (cf. Grandjean, l. c). The notogastral hairs are rather strong and slightly rough; they are distinctly standing off and curved, mostly to the front. </p> <p> Fig. 4. - Hoplophthiracarus pavidus (Berlese), female; lateral view of ovipositor, genital papillae, and part of right genital plate, x 1000. </p> <p>There are 2 pairs of lyrifissures, viz., ia and im, which are rounded; ia is larger than im. At both sides the usual mark t of a muscle is visible; this muscle runs in. antero-ventral direction to the central part of the hysterosoma. </p> <p> Fig. 5. - Hoplophthiracarus pavidus (Berlese), female; A, ventral view of infracapitulum; B, idem, dorsal view; C, idem, lateral view; D, lateral (antiaxial) view of right chelicera; E, idem, ventral view; A-E, x 665. </p> <p> Ano-genital region (fig. 2 B). - There are 2 pairs of anal hairs, inserted at the inner border. On each cover the 3 adanal hairs are in a distinct row; ad1 is close to the border. The anal covers have a remarkable lock (fig. 3 C, D); in the anterior part it consists of two lobes of which the right one is above the left when the anal opening is closed; the posterior lock consists of some three small lobes at each side, corresponding with small opposite cavities. </p> <p>Fig . 6. - Hoplophthiracarus pavidus (Berlese), female; A, coxisternal region; B, pharynx, Oesophagus, and part of stomach; C, lateral (antiaxial) view of right palp; D, Contents of the stomach (globular mass of food with Sphagnum fragments); A-B, x 335; C-D, x 1000. </p> <p>There are 9 pairs of genital hairs, of which the anterior 5 are smaller. The last-mentioned hairs are inserted on the inner border of the cover; they have a long canal that runs through the cuticle. The aggenital hair is small; it is difhcult to distinguish because it is inserted in an anterior lateral slit of the cover; it is represented in fig. 1.</p> <p>The ovipositor (fig. 4) is short and relatively broad. There are a ventral lobe with two pairs of hairs (psi1, and psi2) and two latero-dorsal lobes with each two hairs (tau1, and tau2). The surface of the ovipositor is finely striate, with the exception of the lobes and the distal border. There are only two pairs of genital papulae.</p> <p>Coxisternal region (fig. 6A). - The epimeral plates are distinctly scleritized, whilst the sternal and sejugal region is weak. The number of hairs on the epimeres is to be expressed by the formula 1 - 0 - 1 - 1. The hairs are strikingly long.</p> <p>Gnathosoma. - The infracapitulum belongs to the stenarthry type with atelebasic expansion (fig. 5 A); the usual infracapitular hairs h, m, and a are present. There are 3 pairs of adoral hairs (or1-3) on the lateral lips, of which or1 is distinctly pectinate. The dorsal surface of the infracapitulum (fig. 5 B) is partly well scleritized; the labrum and the commissures of the mouth are easily visible. The supracoxal hair e is long and pectinate. In a lateral view (fig. 5 C) the ventral surface of the labrum appears to be undulate.</p> <p>The chelicerae (fig. 5 D, E) are relatively very large; they have a lateral (antiaxial) and a dorsal hair. Tarsus and apotela each have three dents.</p> <p>In transparent light, part of the alimentary canal is easily visible. Pharynx, oesophagus, and part of the stomach are represented in fig. 6B. The oesophagus is longitudinally striate. The stomach has an anterior lobe which overlaps the posterior part of the oesophagus. In most of my specimens the stomach contains globular masses of food, in which Sphagnum fragments are possibly present (fig. 6 D).</p> <p> Palp (fig. 6C). - The palp consists of 4 joints; a trochanter is present. The formula is 0-2-2-7. There is 1 solenidion; acm, ul', and ul&quot; are eupathidia. The subultimal hair sul is completely absent, and there is also no small denticle at the base of ul'. Instead of a pair of ventral hairs, there is only a single hair v. The tarsus of the palp reminds that of Perlohmannia . </p> <p>Legs. - The number of hairs on the legs is reduced, especially on III and IV. The lyrifissure on leg IV is very small. Genu I has a distinct pore; it is best visible in a dorsal view. Leg I is represented in fig. 7 A, leg IV in fig. 7 B.</p> <p>The formulae from I to IV are the following:</p> <p>Hairs: I (1 - 4 - 2 - 4 - 15 - 1); II (1 - 3 - 2 - 3 - 14 - 1); III (2 - 2 - 1 - 3 - 10 - 1); IV (2 - 1 - 1 - 2 - 10 - 1).</p> <p>Solenidions: I (2 - 1 - 3); II (1 - 1 - 2); III (1 - 1 - 0); IV (0 - 1 - 0).</p> <p>The claw has a distinct ventral tooth, and an indistinct basal knob.</p> <p>Fig . 7. - Hoplophthiracarus pavidus (Berlese), female; A, lateral (antiaxial) view of right leg I;: B, lateral (antiaxial) view of left leg IV; A-B, X 1000. </p> <p>The notation of the hairs on leg I and IV is given in the figure. There are difficulties as to the tarsus of leg III and IV. It appears that ft' is still present on tarsus III, but that there are only 4 ventral hairs, viz., (u), s, and an antiaxial hair that is either a or pv'. On leg IV the fastigial hair ft' is absent, but there are 5 ventral hairs, viz., (u), s, and a ventral pair (indicated on fig. 7 B, by v' and v&quot;) that possibly consists of pv&quot; and a. These problems, caused by the reduction of the number of antelateral (a) and primiventral (pv) hairs, can, however, only be solved in a satisfactory way after comparison of several species of Phthiracaridae and their ontogenesis. </p> <p> Fig. 8. - Hoplophthiracarus pavidus (Berlese), praelarva; A, ventral view; B, lateral view; A-B, x 600. </p> <p>The iteral hairs (it) are absent on III and IV. On tarsus I, the following hairs are eupathidia: (it), (p), and s. The famulus is rather large; it has a characteristic shape that is represented in fig. 7 A.</p> <p>On genu I, the solenidion sigma1 is coupled with l'; d is no more present, and sigma1 is free. The solenidion phi of tibia I is coupled with d. The solenidions of the tarsus are free.</p> <p> Praelarva. - The females of Hoplophthiracarus pavidus generally contain praelarvae just as in the two other species of Phthiracaroid mites of which this calyptostase is known ( Phthiracarus anonymum , Oribotritia berlesei ; cf. Grandjean, 1940, 1962). Apparently the praelarva develops rapidly, because I have found no eggs. The number of praelarvae inside the female hysterosoma varies in my specimens from 0 to 4. </p> <p>The praelarva is very clear and only faintly coloured. The superficial structure of the tegument is partly indistinct; it consists of small folds and faint ridges. Claparede's organ (Cl) is easily visible. In a ventral view (fig. 8 A) vestiges of chelicerae(Ch), palps (Pp), and first pair of legs (PI) appear to be present, separated by faint ridges or folds and by an indistinct superficial sternal ridge; in a lateral view (fig. 8 B) these vestiges look like lobes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22DA5DF7A5D5FB3D1E542417A8F410D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22DA5DF7A5D5FB3D1E542417A8F410D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1963): The Oribatid Family Phthiracaridae I. Introduction and Redescription of Hoplophthiracarus pavidus (Berlese). Acarologia 5, 306-317: 307-317, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		22DA5DF7A5D5FB3D1E542417A8F410D0agent1						22DA5DF7A5D5FB3D1E542417A8F410D0ref
22DE23EFF0831C7E868F0DC2DC517369text	22DE23EFF0831C7E868F0DC2DC517369taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metrioppia Grandjean, 1931 </p> <p> Typ: Metrioppia helvetica Grandjean, 1931. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22DE23EFF0831C7E868F0DC2DC517369		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22DE23EFF0831C7E868F0DC2DC517369							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 244-244, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		22DE23EFF0831C7E868F0DC2DC517369agent1|22DE23EFF0831C7E868F0DC2DC517369agent2						22DE23EFF0831C7E868F0DC2DC517369ref
22DE4EBD564F2C5089A6C2ABE066C35Btext	22DE4EBD564F2C5089A6C2ABE066C35Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Cyphomyrmex salvini Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex salvini Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - </p> <p>Costa Rica: Toro Amarillo nr. Guapiles, 9-II-1966, W. L. Brown, Jr. leg. (MCZ, WWK). - Colombia, Valle Dept.: TV Tower road, Salidito W of Cali, 1900-2100 m, 23-111-1967, R. B. Root and W. L. Brown, Jr. leg. (MCZ, WWK). The last record is a new southward extension of the hitherto known range of the species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22DE4EBD564F2C5089A6C2ABE066C35B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22DE4EBD564F2C5089A6C2ABE066C35B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1968): A new species of Cyphomyrmex from Colombia, with further remarks on the genus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 28, 35-41: 39-39, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4586/4586.pdf		Plazi		22DE4EBD564F2C5089A6C2ABE066C35Bagent1						22DE4EBD564F2C5089A6C2ABE066C35Bref
22DECCA2BA9C2FCEAC7B484727DF2DA4text	22DECCA2BA9C2FCEAC7B484727DF2DA4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotustriodiae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotustriodiae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253536">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. ( Figs. 14 - 18) </p> <p>Type material examined: Holotype ( SAMA ): pinned minor worker &quot; S.Aust . UnoStn. 4.4 Km NW HarrisBluff 32&deg; 40'16'' S 136&deg; 43'08'' E 11 Nov 2008 FromburrowPHudson &amp; PFennell &quot;. Onemajor worker (paratype) from same nest mounted on same pin . Paratypes with same labels pinned in SAMA , ANIC and NHMW . SAMA has 10 specimens in alcohol . </p> <p>Other material examined (in SAMA ): SouthAustralia : Gluepot 12.6 km W (33&deg; 46' S , 139&deg; 59' E ), 6.XII. 2002, leg . GluepotSurvey ; Gluepot 4.8 km NW (33&deg; 44' S , 140&deg; 05' E ), 6.XII.2002, leg . GluepotSurvey ; LakeGilles (33&deg; 01' S , 136&deg; 36' E ), 14. X. 2007, leg . J.A.Forrest &amp; D.Hirst ; Munyaroo CP (33&deg; 22' S , 137&deg; 20' E ), 1.XI.2007, leg . J.A.Forrest &amp; D.Hirst . Victoria : Millewa (34&deg; 01' S , 140&deg; 58' E ), 1.II.1981, legA.L.Yen . </p><p>Workerdescription : Major worker. Mesosoma in profile : dorsum of pronotum mostly flat with feeble anterior-lateral margins , mesonotum flat anteriorly and posteriorly with a convexity between, metanotum about 0.2 mm long, bounded anteriorly and posteriorly by finetroughs , propo-deal dorsumstraightshort , propodeal angle well rounded about 135&deg;, declivity long mostly straight with slight central angle , PD / D ~ 5; dorsum of mesosoma with &lt;5 long erectreddishsetae , short decumbent setae very sparse ; integument on side of mesonotum and propodeum, reticulate , side of head smooth glossy. Petiolarnode : anterior face feebly convex , posterior facestraight , summitsharp . Tibiae without distinctshortsetae , with&gt; 10 erectspines on posterior surface ; scapes with distinctshortsetae raised to 30&deg;. Head : underside in lateral view with 0 to 3 long erectsetae ; erectsetaesparse in frontal view ; sides feebly convex , strongly tapering anteriorly; vertexstraight ; FCW &lt;HW / 3; maximumhead width at about eyecentres ; clypeus anterior margin projecting, crenate with 135&deg; corners, feebly concave between. Colour : mostly black , legs lighter. Minor worker. Mesosoma in profile : dorsum of prono-tum mostly flat with strong anterolateral margins , meso-notumconvex , metanotum indistinct , propodeal dorsumstraight and short , propodeal angle well rounded about 135&deg;, declivity long mostly straight with a central 170&deg; angle , PD / D ~ 4; dorsum of mesosoma with &lt;5 long erectreddishsetae , short decumbent setae very sparse ; integument on side of mesonotum and propodeum, reticulate , side of head smooth glossy with indistinctstriations . Petiolarnode : anterior faceconvex , posterior facestraight , summitsharp . Tibiae with indistinctshortsetae , with&gt; 10 erectspines on posterior surface ; scapes with distinctshortsetae raised to 30&deg;. Head : underside in lateral view with 0 to 3 long erectsetae ; erectsetaesparse in frontal view ; sidesstraight , strongly tapering anteriorly; vertexstraight ; FCW &lt;HW / 3; maximumhead width posterior to eyecentres ; clypeus anterior margin projecting feebly crenate with 135&deg; corners, mostly straight between. Colour : mostly black , legs lighter. </p> <p>Fig. 16: Collection localities of C.triodiae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.triodiae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253536">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. , specimens in SAMA . </p> <p>Figs. 17 - 18: (17) Tubularconstruction at nest site by C.triodiae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.triodiae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253536">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. in a plant of Triodiasp. (commonly known as spinifexgrass ) at Gluepot . (18) Section of the same construction . Photos : P.Fennell . </p> <p>Fig. 19: Camponotusxuthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotusxuthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , minor worker; left: frontal view of head ; right: habitus , lateral. </p> <p>Morphometrics : SeeFig. 15. </p>  <p>Workerdescription : Major worker. Mesosoma in profile : dorsum of pronotum mostly flat with feeble anterior-lateral margins , mesonotum flat anteriorly and posteriorly with a convexity between, metanotum about 0.2 mm long, bounded anteriorly and posteriorly by finetroughs , propo-deal dorsumstraightshort , propodeal angle well rounded about 135&deg;, declivity long mostly straight with slight central angle , PD / D ~ 5; dorsum of mesosoma with &lt;5 long erectreddishsetae , short decumbent setae very sparse ; integument on side of mesonotum and propodeum, reticulate , side of head smooth glossy. Petiolarnode : anterior face feebly convex , posterior facestraight , summitsharp . Tibiae without distinctshortsetae , with&gt; 10 erectspines on posterior surface ; scapes with distinctshortsetae raised to 30&deg;. Head : underside in lateral view with 0 to 3 long erectsetae ; erectsetaesparse in frontal view ; sides feebly convex , strongly tapering anteriorly; vertexstraight ; FCW &lt;HW / 3; maximumhead width at about eyecentres ; clypeus anterior margin projecting, crenate with 135&deg; corners, feebly concave between. Colour : mostly black , legs lighter. Minor worker. Mesosoma in profile : dorsum of prono-tum mostly flat with strong anterolateral margins , meso-notumconvex , metanotum indistinct , propodeal dorsumstraight and short , propodeal angle well rounded about 135&deg;, declivity long mostly straight with a central 170&deg; angle , PD / D ~ 4; dorsum of mesosoma with &lt;5 long erectreddishsetae , short decumbent setae very sparse ; integument on side of mesonotum and propodeum, reticulate , side of head smooth glossy with indistinctstriations . Petiolarnode : anterior faceconvex , posterior facestraight , summitsharp . Tibiae with indistinctshortsetae , with&gt; 10 erectspines on posterior surface ; scapes with distinctshortsetae raised to 30&deg;. Head : underside in lateral view with 0 to 3 long erectsetae ; erectsetaesparse in frontal view ; sidesstraight , strongly tapering anteriorly; vertexstraight ; FCW &lt;HW / 3; maximumhead width posterior to eyecentres ; clypeus anterior margin projecting feebly crenate with 135&deg; corners, mostly straight between. Colour : mostly black , legs lighter. </p> <p>Fig. 16: Collection localities of C.triodiae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.triodiae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253536">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. , specimens in SAMA . </p> <p>Figs. 17 - 18: (17) Tubularconstruction at nest site by C.triodiae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.triodiae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253536">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. in a plant of Triodiasp. (commonly known as spinifexgrass ) at Gluepot . (18) Section of the same construction . Photos : P.Fennell . </p> <p>Fig. 19: Camponotusxuthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotusxuthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , minor worker; left: frontal view of head ; right: habitus , lateral. </p> <p>Morphometrics : SeeFig. 15. </p> <p>Comparativenotes : Closely related to C.michael-seniForel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.michael-seniForel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1907 from WesternAustralia , C.triodiae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.triodiae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253536">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. is distinguished by its scapes having plentifulshortsetae raised up to about 30&deg; whereas in C.michaelseni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.michaelseni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the scapes have indistinctshort decumbent setae . </p> <p>Distribution : SeeFig. 16. </p> <p>Biology : These ants have been found associated with bushes of Triodia species commonly known as spinifex in northern SouthAustralia . The ant constructs atube made from vegetation and red soil as shown in Figs. 17, 18. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22DECCA2BA9C2FCEAC7B484727DF2DA4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22DECCA2BA9C2FCEAC7B484727DF2DA4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2009): New species, new status and new synonymy for Camponotus from Australia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 12, 273-286: 284-285, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22835/22835.pdf		Plazi		22DECCA2BA9C2FCEAC7B484727DF2DA4agent1						22DECCA2BA9C2FCEAC7B484727DF2DA4ref
22E1F9CAD19C0CABDA6814237C21F387text	22E1F9CAD19C0CABDA6814237C21F387taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 80. Sevada Moq.</p> <p>Sevada Moq. in DC., Prodr. 13, 2: 47, 154 (1849)</p> <p> Shrub. Leaves opposite, obtuse, turning black on drying. Perianth urceolate, lobes 5, subequal, fleshy, dorsally inflated, in fruit broadest in upper part. One sp., S. schimperi Moq. , NE Africa. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22E1F9CAD19C0CABDA6814237C21F387		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22E1F9CAD19C0CABDA6814237C21F387							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 277-277, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		22E1F9CAD19C0CABDA6814237C21F387agent1|22E1F9CAD19C0CABDA6814237C21F387agent2|22E1F9CAD19C0CABDA6814237C21F387agent3|22E1F9CAD19C0CABDA6814237C21F387agent4						22E1F9CAD19C0CABDA6814237C21F387ref
22EB49A4462A60781A7F5E595EB38C65text	22EB49A4462A60781A7F5E595EB38C65taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pusillaMicrolinyphiaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Microlinyphia pusilla (Sundevall, 1830)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH05; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.664/lat 46.4674)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.664&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4674">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1380; maximumElevationInMeters: 1380; decimalLatitude: 46.4674 ; decimalLongitude: 7.6640 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: river vegetation </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH06; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.6992/lat 46.502)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.6992&materialsCitation.latitude=46.502">Bernese Alps, Kandersteg</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1677; maximumElevationInMeters: 1677; decimalLatitude: 46.5020 ; decimalLongitude: 7.6992 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: alpine meadow </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH12; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.3039/lat 46.7213)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.3039&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7213">Bernese Alps, Nessental</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 930; maximumElevationInMeters: 930; decimalLatitude: 46.7213 ; decimalLongitude: 8.3039 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: grassland and loan trees </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH20; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.648/lat 46.5181)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.648&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5181">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5181 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6480 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: grazed meadow </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH30; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6409/lat 46.5358)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6409&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5358">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1967; maximumElevationInMeters: 1967; decimalLatitude: 46.5358 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6409 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: next to alpine lake </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22EB49A4462A60781A7F5E595EB38C65		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22EB49A4462A60781A7F5E595EB38C65							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		22EB49A4462A60781A7F5E595EB38C65agent1|22EB49A4462A60781A7F5E595EB38C65agent2|22EB49A4462A60781A7F5E595EB38C65agent3|22EB49A4462A60781A7F5E595EB38C65agent4|22EB49A4462A60781A7F5E595EB38C65agent5|22EB49A4462A60781A7F5E595EB38C65agent6|22EB49A4462A60781A7F5E595EB38C65agent7|22EB49A4462A60781A7F5E595EB38C65agent8						22EB49A4462A60781A7F5E595EB38C65ref
22EE551B1485F70C4497851B13296BC8text	22EE551B1485F70C4497851B13296BC8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole lemur<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lemur' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole lemur<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lemur' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1912g: 225. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p> etymology L lemur<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lemur' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ghost, shade of the departed, possibly alluding to the pale color of both castes. </p> <p> Diagnosis A small, yellow member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group whose major is notable for its long propodeal spines, very sparse pilosity, mostly smooth and shiny body surface (but with partially shagreened first gastral segment), and small patch of rugoreticulum mesad to each eye. Similar to triconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'triconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but with bilobous (not trilobous) promesonotal profile in dorsal-oblique view and in other details of body form and sculpture. See also diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and radoszkowskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'radoszkowskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.96, HL 0.90, SL 0.80, EL 0.14, PW 0.48. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.64, SL 0.84, EL 0.12, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous yellow, with the head and mesosoma a shade darker than the waist, gaster, and appendages.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Belem, Para. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22EE551B1485F70C4497851B13296BC8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22EE551B1485F70C4497851B13296BC8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 204-204, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		22EE551B1485F70C4497851B13296BC8agent1						22EE551B1485F70C4497851B13296BC8ref
22F0568DCE828A58E1DEA4A3000B6A53text	22F0568DCE828A58E1DEA4A3000B6A53taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cymbaeremaeus cymba (Nicolet, 1855)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach Willmann (1931: 118), Sellnick (1960: 89)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 590-685 &micro;m , L&auml;nge .Breite 1,55-1,80 (19 Ex.), damit deutlich kleiner als in den beiden genannten Bestimmungswerken angegeben. </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, V, VIII, XI/1979 , 4 Ex., LNK A0378 ; Buchenstamm, auf Rinde in 20mH&ouml;he , IX/ 1989I. Wunderle leg., 9 Ex., LNK A0377 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22F0568DCE828A58E1DEA4A3000B6A53		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22F0568DCE828A58E1DEA4A3000B6A53							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 63-63, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		22F0568DCE828A58E1DEA4A3000B6A53agent1|22F0568DCE828A58E1DEA4A3000B6A53agent2						22F0568DCE828A58E1DEA4A3000B6A53ref
22F6660C3C39B95A110E28794D2A1B42text	22F6660C3C39B95A110E28794D2A1B42taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. M. lobicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. lobicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Operaria: obscure rubida sparse flavido-pilosula, capite et abdomine fusco-nigrescentibus, maudibulis anteanisque rufescentibus; capite, thorace et petiolo longitudiualiter striatim profunde rugosis; antennarum scapo ad basin curvato, supra lobo transversim posito; metanoti spinis longis.</p> <p>Femina: fusca sparse flavido-pilosula; mandibulis apice, antennis et pedibus pallide rufescentibus; capite, thorace et petiolo longitudinaliter striatim profunde rugosis; antennarum scapo ad basin curvato, supra lobo transversus posito; metanoti spinis longiusculis; alis hyalinis nervis et stigmate dilute cinerco-pallescentibus.</p> <p>Hab. per totam saltem Fenniam sat frequens. Nidulatur in terra locis arenosis vel graminosis. Feminam circa medium m. Augusti rarius in Ostrobottnia boreali deprehendi. Marem hucusque ignoro.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 1 2 / 3 - 2 lin. Similis praecedenti, at minus forte robusta, colore jam et scapi formatione alia distincta. Mandibulae pallide ferrugineae apice summo luscescente. Area frontalis conspicua. Lamina frontalis ut in praecedente, marginibus infra utrinque dilatatis parum reflexis. Antennae obscurius, quam mandibulae, rulae; scapus lobo compresso antice parum concaviusculo, formas laminae subsemirotundatas, transversim supra flexuram prope basin posito. (Est hic lobus paullo major, compressior, neque oblique positus, sicut in praecedente). Caput lateribus reticulatim rugosum. Thorax et petiolus longitudinaliter crasse scabri, sordide fuscescenti-rubidi; nodi sculptura rugosa crassa inaequali longitudinali. Pedes sordide ferrugineo-pallescentes. Abdomen apice obsolete pallescens.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. 2 1 / 2 lin. Similis quoque feminae praecedentis, sed colore et scapo aliter formato mox distincta. Mandibulas apicibus late pallide-rufescentibus. Area triangularis, lamina frontalis et scapus antennarum ut in [[ worker ]]. Thorax fuscus, pronoto antice inaequaliter crasse rugoso, ceteroquin longiludinaliter crasse striatus, infra et apice obsolete rubido-rufescens. Nodi fusci infra rubido-rufescentes, crasse sublongitudinaliter rugosi. Alae ut in prsecedente, sed fere adhuc obsoletius colore cinereo-pallescente dilutissimo: tinctae; anticae long. 2 1 / 3 lin. Pedes nitidi ferrugineo-pallescentes longe flavo pubescentes. Abdomen apice obscure fusco-rufescente.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22F6660C3C39B95A110E28794D2A1B42		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22F6660C3C39B95A110E28794D2A1B42							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 932-933, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		22F6660C3C39B95A110E28794D2A1B42agent1						22F6660C3C39B95A110E28794D2A1B42ref
22F763606A251942FC26B35B126A6E98text	22F763606A251942FC26B35B126A6E98taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 77. Formica gracilipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica gracilipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:133770">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines.-Pale ferruginous: abdomen dark rufo-piceous, with the base palest; in some examples the colour is pale brown; antennae longer than the body; head ovate, narrowed behind, and wider than the thorax; the eyes black and prominent. Thorax elongate, compressed, the prothorax narrowed into a slender neck; legs very much elongated, the posterior pair one-third longer than the insect, the tibiae and tarsi pale testaceous. The abdominal scale incrassate, rounded in front and truncate behind; the abdomen short and ovate.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22F763606A251942FC26B35B126A6E98		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22F763606A251942FC26B35B126A6E98							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 22-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		22F763606A251942FC26B35B126A6E98agent1						22F763606A251942FC26B35B126A6E98ref
22FA82ABEE7DE524892B3F7CDC97A175text	22FA82ABEE7DE524892B3F7CDC97A175taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta vollenweideri lugens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta vollenweideri lugens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:259154">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var. (Fig. 19) </p> <p> Differe da var. tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pela esculptura do gaster; o primeiro tergito &eacute; brilhante somente nos lados, mas mate na regi&atilde;o dorsal. Em indiv&iacute;duosm&iacute;nimos , &aacute;s vezes o gaster inteiro pode ser brilhante. A colora&ccedil;&atilde;o&eacute;caracter&iacute;stica : o thorax na maior parte bem como o peciolo s&atilde;o ennegrecidos; a cabe&ccedil;a&eacute; vermelho-escura e forma um certo contraste com o thorax. </p> <p>Cabe&ccedil;as de soldados de Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fig. 13. Atta laevigata Fred<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta laevigata Fred' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Smith, (exemplar de Campinas, Goyaz,]. - Fig. 14. Atta bisphaerica For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta bisphaerica For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (exemplar de Guaratinguet&aacute; , S&atilde;o Paulo.) - Fig. 15. Atta sexdens robusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta sexdens robusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134306">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp. (exemplar de s. Bento, Rio de Janeiro). - Fig 16. Atta bisphaerica opaciceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta bisphaerica opaciceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134305">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp. (exemplar de Tapera, Pernambuco). - Fig. 17. Atta sexdens L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta sexdens L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str. (exemplar de Lelydorp, Paramaribo, Surinam). - Fig. 18. Atta cephalotes L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta cephalotes L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str. exemplar de Lelydorp, Paramaribo. - Fig. 19. Atta vollenweideri For. lugens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta vollenweideri For. lugens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:259154">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. var (exemplar de Nova Teutonia Sta. Catharina). </p> <p> Typos numerosos oper&aacute;rios de Nova Teutonia (localidade do typo), Sta. Catharina, F. Plaumann leg. 7.VI.1939; tamb&eacute;m alguns oper&aacute;rios , 1 femea e 1 macho de Bom Retiro, Sta. Catharina, Borgmeier leg. 1929 (N.&deg; 443). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22FA82ABEE7DE524892B3F7CDC97A175		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/22FA82ABEE7DE524892B3F7CDC97A175							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 424-425, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		22FA82ABEE7DE524892B3F7CDC97A175agent1						22FA82ABEE7DE524892B3F7CDC97A175ref
23009203C01DA030571BEC02E11489B2text	23009203C01DA030571BEC02E11489B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pristomyrmex quadridens Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex quadridens Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35520">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1897 </p> <p> Material examined: Leyte: Baybay, Leyte State University, c. 50 m, Lago-Lago River, 19.III.2005, leg. H. Zettel &amp; C. Pangantihon (# 421), 44 [worker] (CZW, NHMW, USC) . </p> <p>First record for the Philippines!</p> <p>Diagnosis of worker: TL 3.3 - 4.1 mm. Clypeus ventrally with median tooth. Masticatory margin of mandible with diastema. Dorsum of head and alitrunk smooth and sparsely foveolate; foveae on head large. Pronotal spines tooth-like about as long as propodeal spine. First gastral tergite without setae.</p> <p> General distribution: Previously known from New Guinea and some nearby islands (Ceram, Ambon, etc.); Wang (2003: fig. 162) postulated an allopatric distribution of P. quadridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. quadridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35520">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the closely related species P. brevispinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevispinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which is also recorded from the Philippines. As shown in this study, the two species have an overlapping distribution in the region &quot;Greater Mindanao&quot;. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23009203C01DA030571BEC02E11489B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23009203C01DA030571BEC02E11489B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Zettel, H. (2006): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: I. The genus Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8, 59-68: 63-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21123/21123.pdf		Plazi		23009203C01DA030571BEC02E11489B2agent1						23009203C01DA030571BEC02E11489B2ref
2302901E300BB43DEC161862D632B3CCtext	2302901E300BB43DEC161862D632B3CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Myrmica agilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica agilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142132">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. pallide ferruginea; abdomine nigro, basi pallido, laevissimo et politissimo.</p> <p>Worker. Length 1 line. Head, antennae, thorax and legs pale rufotestaeeous; head and thorax very smooth and shining; the flagellum clavate, the club consisting of three joints, the basal joint of the flagellum as long as the three following. Thorax swollen anteriorly, the metathorax with two minute spines. Abdomen ovate, the first node of the peduncle elongate, the second subglobose.</p> <p>Hab. Malacca.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2302901E300BB43DEC161862D632B3CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2302901E300BB43DEC161862D632B3CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		2302901E300BB43DEC161862D632B3CCagent1						2302901E300BB43DEC161862D632B3CCref
23117C9DBBAF3D4A1319FD493D02592Ftext	23117C9DBBAF3D4A1319FD493D02592Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica viridis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica viridis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141501">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Kirby, Trans. Linn. Soc. xii. 477 [[queen]]</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak), Malacca, Sumatra, Celebes, Philippine Islands.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23117C9DBBAF3D4A1319FD493D02592F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23117C9DBBAF3D4A1319FD493D02592F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		23117C9DBBAF3D4A1319FD493D02592Fagent1						23117C9DBBAF3D4A1319FD493D02592Fref
2316D06FE140A6910642CD9AE2F90F6Ftext	2316D06FE140A6910642CD9AE2F90F6Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 61. Formica smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. III. fig. 3. B.M. </p> <p>Formica smaragdina, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica smaragdina, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Spec. Ins. i. 488.2 [[queen]]; Mant. i. 307.3; Ent. Syst. ii. 350. 3; Syst. Piez. 397. 4. </p> <p>Christ. Hym. t. 60. 1.</p> <p>Gmel. Syst. Nat. Ins. ii. 2797. 20.</p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 491. 5.</p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 176. pl. 3. f. 18.</p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 218. 25.</p> <p>Jerdon, Madr. Journ. Nat. Hist. (1851) 121 [[male]] [[queen]] [[worker]]; Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 104.</p> <p>Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 53.</p> <p>Formica viridis, Kirby<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica viridis, Kirby' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141501">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. Linn. Soc. xii. 477 [[queen]] </p> <p>Hab. India (Malabar); Ceylon; Sumatra; Celebes; Philippine Islands.</p> <p>This ant is plentiful in Malabar and the wooded parts of India; it forms a nest of living leaves which it draws together without detaching from the branch, and unites with a fine white web; sometimes the nest is a foot in diameter, but usually smaller. These societies are very numerous. (Jerdon, Madras Journ.)</p> <p> The short palpi and somewhat different neuration of the wings will probably render it necessary to remove this species from the genus Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in which for the present we retain it. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2316D06FE140A6910642CD9AE2F90F6F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2316D06FE140A6910642CD9AE2F90F6F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 17-17, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		2316D06FE140A6910642CD9AE2F90F6Fagent1						2316D06FE140A6910642CD9AE2F90F6Fref
2321DCAD2DBE861F9C07AFC7C2C64AE8text	2321DCAD2DBE861F9C07AFC7C2C64AE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Crematogaster brunneipennis (Ern. Andre ) subspecies acaciae (Forel) variety victoriosa (Santschi) <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Crematogaster brunneipennis (Ern.  Andre ) subspecies acaciae (Forel) variety victoriosa (Santschi) ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Numerous workers from Zambi (Bequaert), &quot;nesting in a tree trunk.&quot; The typical C. acaciae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. acaciae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28049">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was originally taken by Keller in Somaliland in the swollen spines of acacias. Concerning one of the other varieties ( generosa Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'generosa Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), Santschi writes me as follows: &quot;I received from Mr. G. Arnold of the Rhodesian Museum under the name of C. brunneipennis Ern. Andre variety omniparens Forel <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' C. brunneipennis Ern.  Andre variety omniparens Forel ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149364">HNS</a> </sup> </span> some workers which differ only in their deeper color from what I have called acaciae variety generosa. The female of the latter form is very close to that of brunneipennis Ern. Andr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brunneipennis Ern. Andr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 6, but the wings are even darker. I believe that brunneipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brunneipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> should be regarded as a subspecies of C. acaciae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. acaciae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28049">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .&quot; That Santschi is correct in regarding both forms as cospecific is proved by a comparison of two cotype workers of brunneipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brunneipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Sierra Leone (Mocquerys), sent me by Andr&eacute; many years ago, with a cotype of received from Forel. Andr&eacute; workers are smaller, with longer antennal scapes, smoother and more polished thorax, with somewhat more circular and less cordate petiole, smaller and more slender and more pointed epinotal spines, and darker gaster and head, but the resemblances are so close in other respects that I cannot regard the differences as more than subspecific. As brunneipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brunneipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has priority of publication, acaciae must be reduced in rank and not brunneipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brunneipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as Santschi supposes. Whether omniparens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'omniparens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149364">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is to be retained as a distinct subspecies or is to be attached as a variety to acaciae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'acaciae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28049">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , I am unable to determine. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2321DCAD2DBE861F9C07AFC7C2C64AE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2321DCAD2DBE861F9C07AFC7C2C64AE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 152-152, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		2321DCAD2DBE861F9C07AFC7C2C64AE8agent1						2321DCAD2DBE861F9C07AFC7C2C64AE8ref
232DFA469979D35A560DFD9E294B05C4text	232DFA469979D35A560DFD9E294B05C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>trilobatusMermessusLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Mermessus trilobatus (Emerton, 1882)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI48; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5041/lat 46.0434)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5041&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0434">Ljubljana, center</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 291; maximumElevationInMeters: 291; decimalLatitude: 46.0434 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5041 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-24/2012-06-19 ; habitat: house </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/232DFA469979D35A560DFD9E294B05C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/232DFA469979D35A560DFD9E294B05C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		232DFA469979D35A560DFD9E294B05C4agent1|232DFA469979D35A560DFD9E294B05C4agent2|232DFA469979D35A560DFD9E294B05C4agent3|232DFA469979D35A560DFD9E294B05C4agent4|232DFA469979D35A560DFD9E294B05C4agent5|232DFA469979D35A560DFD9E294B05C4agent6|232DFA469979D35A560DFD9E294B05C4agent7|232DFA469979D35A560DFD9E294B05C4agent8						232DFA469979D35A560DFD9E294B05C4ref
232E4112B5B3C81517DEAA7175B6CBFEtext	232E4112B5B3C81517DEAA7175B6CBFEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lentibulariaceae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/232E4112B5B3C81517DEAA7175B6CBFE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/232E4112B5B3C81517DEAA7175B6CBFE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		232E4112B5B3C81517DEAA7175B6CBFEagent1|232E4112B5B3C81517DEAA7175B6CBFEagent2						232E4112B5B3C81517DEAA7175B6CBFEref
2332D1FB4E0B524550D2B0A99F781CF3text	2332D1FB4E0B524550D2B0A99F781CF3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrtales</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2332D1FB4E0B524550D2B0A99F781CF3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2332D1FB4E0B524550D2B0A99F781CF3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		2332D1FB4E0B524550D2B0A99F781CF3agent1|2332D1FB4E0B524550D2B0A99F781CF3agent2						2332D1FB4E0B524550D2B0A99F781CF3ref
2332E97E580DE787C132CC9059C3BAAFtext	2332E97E580DE787C132CC9059C3BAAFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole arcifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole arcifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi </p> <p>Pheidole arcifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole arcifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1925d: 226. </p> <p>Types Mus. Zool. Univ. Sao Paulo.</p> <p> Etymology L arcifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arcifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bow-carrier, referring to the unique cephalic carinulae. </p> <p> diagnosis A large member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, uniquely defined as follows. </p> <p>Major: entire head carinulate, with carinulae originating on the frontal lobes turning laterad as they approach the occiput, then forward to return all the way to the anterior edge of the head capsule; promesonotum mostly carinulate, with carinulae on the anterior half of the pronotum curving down to run along the ventral border of the pronotum; in dorsal-oblique view, pronotal profde bilobate; in side view, apex of petiolar node tapered to a point; postpetiolar node diamond-shaped and foveolate.</p> <p>Minor: occiput tapered to a neck, with a broad nuchal collar; propodeal spines thin, needle-like.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 2.00, HL 2.24, SL 1.20, EL 0.32, PW 1.00.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.70, HL 0.96, SL 1.26, EL 0.20, PW 0.50.</p> <p>color Major and minor: rich medium reddish brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Pirapora, Minas Gerais. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2332E97E580DE787C132CC9059C3BAAF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2332E97E580DE787C132CC9059C3BAAF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 266-266, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		2332E97E580DE787C132CC9059C3BAAFagent1						2332E97E580DE787C132CC9059C3BAAFref
2332FC17292AD00F3656F95EF0DD3ED9text	2332FC17292AD00F3656F95EF0DD3ED9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis schistacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis schistacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gerst. </p> <p>[[ worker ]], [[ queen ]]. Sens. strict. Fundnotizen: Insel Fundu (W. Pemba) und Chake-Chake (Pemba).</p> <p> Ganz nahe rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber mit grausilberner Pubeszenz. Ich bin jetzt ueber die Bestimmung ganz sicher, nachdem ich im Berliner Museum die Typen von Gerstaecker genau untersucht habe. Es geht aber unzweideutig daraus hervor, dass die P rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayi hoechstens eine Subspezies der schistaeca. ohne die graue Pubeszenz, ist. Sonst finde ich keinen Unterschied, waehrend medusa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'medusa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Schlueteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Schlueteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193950">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ganz andere Arten sind. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2332FC17292AD00F3656F95EF0DD3ED9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2332FC17292AD00F3656F95EF0DD3ED9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 92-92, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		2332FC17292AD00F3656F95EF0DD3ED9agent1|2332FC17292AD00F3656F95EF0DD3ED9agent2						2332FC17292AD00F3656F95EF0DD3ED9ref
233AC4E2AE1584BDA251E94AF26D5FC1text	233AC4E2AE1584BDA251E94AF26D5FC1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) wellmani For, v. pseudinermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) wellmani For, v. pseudinermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (VIEHM.). </p> <p> &mdash; Crematogaster pseudinermis Viehmeyer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster pseudinermis Viehmeyer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922, Zool. Exp. AngloAegypt. Soudan (Kordofan 1914) VII, Formicid. Wien, p. 88, fig. ([[ worker ]]). </p> <p> Cette forme, tres voisine de la precedente, n'en differe que par l'echancrure mesonotale un peu plus profonde. L'epinotum est, d'apres un cotype recu de Mr. Viehmeyer, comme chez retusa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'retusa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180157">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , c'est a dire plus bas que le plan promesonotal. (Dans son dessin, Viehmeyer indique le contraire). </p> <p>Congo belge: Kunungu, &mdash; Leopoldville, &mdash; Luebo, &mdash; (Dr. H. Schouteden).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/233AC4E2AE1584BDA251E94AF26D5FC1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/233AC4E2AE1584BDA251E94AF26D5FC1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 219-219, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		233AC4E2AE1584BDA251E94AF26D5FC1agent1						233AC4E2AE1584BDA251E94AF26D5FC1ref
233C205EFCE7E6E582D2CB20316D6F24text	233C205EFCE7E6E582D2CB20316D6F24taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Priocnemis fervidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Priocnemis fervidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. capite, antennis, thorace pedibusque ferrugineis; abdomine nigro; alis fuscis basi subhyalinis.</p> <p>Female. Length 9 lines. Ferruginous, with the abdomen black; the anterior margin of the clypeus rounded. The metathorax transversely rugose; the pectus, and coxae at their base within, black; wings brown, with a violet iridescence, their base rufo-hyaline; the intermediate and posterior tibiae with a double row of spines, all the tarsi spinose. Abdomen shining black, with the extreme apex slightly ferruginous.</p> <p>Hab. Am.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/233C205EFCE7E6E582D2CB20316D6F24		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/233C205EFCE7E6E582D2CB20316D6F24							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 156-156, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		233C205EFCE7E6E582D2CB20316D6F24agent1						233C205EFCE7E6E582D2CB20316D6F24ref
233F0C4FCB640E0E185F006D9DF1865Dtext	233F0C4FCB640E0E185F006D9DF1865Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>r. C. cognatus Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. C. cognatus Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:242856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> [[worker]] L. 7 &agrave; 14 mill. T&ecirc;te et thorax mats. Abdomen souvent subopaque. &Eacute;caille , tibias et partie inf&eacute;rieurepost&eacute;rieure du thorax d'un brun rouge&acirc;tre . Hanches et cuisses rou-ge&acirc;tres . Tout le reste d'un brun fonc&eacute; . Chez les [[worker]] minor et media souvent le thorax enti&egrave;rement d'un brun rouge&acirc;tre . </p> <p> [[queen]] L. 13 &agrave; 15 mill. </p> <p> Carthage, Soussa, Gab&egrave;s . En g&eacute;n&eacute;ral plaine tunisienne, dans la r&eacute;gion des figuiers de Barbarie, des oliviers et m&ecirc;me des dattiers, au pied des arbres dans les racines, sous les pierres. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/233F0C4FCB640E0E185F006D9DF1865D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/233F0C4FCB640E0E185F006D9DF1865D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 65-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		233F0C4FCB640E0E185F006D9DF1865Dagent1						233F0C4FCB640E0E185F006D9DF1865Dref
2342F8F2139D4263120925D83F2A587Btext	2342F8F2139D4263120925D83F2A587Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis punctaticeps Mayr st. fur<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis punctaticeps Mayr st. fur' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . n. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long: 2,5 a 3 mm. Brun roussatre fonce, tete noiratre chez les grandes [[ worker ]], appendices roussatres. Mandibules, epistome et scapes roux brunatre. Lisse avec une ponctuation aussi dense que chez punctaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pilosite dressee assez courte et abondante. (Plus courte et abondante que chez caffra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caffra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230447">HNS</a> </sup> </span>For). Les appendices n'ont qu une pubescence couchee ou tres oblique. Dents de l'epistome aussi saillantes que chezcaffra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caffra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230447">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La tete aussi large que chez le type avec un large sillon frontal. Le thorax parait un peu plus bas. L'epinotum est imprime en long derriere et sa face declive plane et nettement bordee. </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. Long: 6,5 a 7 mm. Noire. Gastre brun jaune fonce, bien plus obscur que chez les autres races. Bord terminal des mandibules, articulations du scape, funicule et tarses roussatres. Cuisses roux brunatres. Tete aussi ponctuee que chez punctaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et striolee devant, lisse entre les points derriere. (La ponctuation est plus faible et espacee chez caffra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caffra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230447">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les carenes de l'epistome sont moins ecartees que chez punctaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le milieu du bord anterieur plus avance avec un denticule median entre ceux, assez reduits, terminant les carenes; pas de tubercules ni dents externes. Ailes hyalines a nervures jaune brunatre. </p> <p>[[ male ]] Long: 5,5 mm. Noir, funicule, articulations des pattes et tarses jaune brunatre terne.</p> <p>S. Rhodesia: Vumbi Mts. 5700 fts. (G. Arnold, 2 - 1511, 1924).</p> <p> Bien distincte de caffra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caffra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230447">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont la [[ queen ]] est bien plus petite et plus claire. Distincte aussi par son epistome de punctaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont le gastre est aussi plus clair. L'ouvriere est aussi bien plus claire chez le type, dont je possede des exemplaires recus autrefois de Mayr. Forel a decrit la st. caffra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caffra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230447">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sur des exemplaires du Transvaal et du Natal. Wheeler retient comme type les premiers dont je possede des cotypes [[ queen ]], qui sont si differents de fur<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fur' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tandis que les [[ worker ]] du Natal, recus egalement de Forel, se rapportent plutot a fur<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fur' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Je pense que cette espece a besoin encore d'une revision malgre les contributions de Santschi (1914) d'Emery (1915) et d'Arnold (1916). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2342F8F2139D4263120925D83F2A587B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2342F8F2139D4263120925D83F2A587B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 230-231, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		2342F8F2139D4263120925D83F2A587Bagent1						2342F8F2139D4263120925D83F2A587Bref
23470A0E167B7CEE12F8074346F5887Btext	23470A0E167B7CEE12F8074346F5887Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 79. - Aenictus fuscovarius Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus fuscovarius Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ male ]] (fig. 5).</p> <p>Congo belge: Monts Magembi (Gerard) i [[ male ]]. Somalie (recu du Dr. Emery). - Afrique Orientale Anglaise, Taveta (Alluaud et Jeannel).</p> <p> Je donne ici une figure complete de l'armure copulatrice de cette espece. La variete magretti Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'magretti Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132720">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . comme chez le type, elle ne differe du type que par sa couleur plus roussatre. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23470A0E167B7CEE12F8074346F5887B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23470A0E167B7CEE12F8074346F5887B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 202-203, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		23470A0E167B7CEE12F8074346F5887Bagent1						23470A0E167B7CEE12F8074346F5887Bref
2347F47E0FC7F6B0C0BF2B4A293B3E53text	2347F47E0FC7F6B0C0BF2B4A293B3E53taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster gallicola For., st. Sjostedti Mayr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster gallicola For., st. Sjostedti Mayr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Forel, Mittheil. Schweiz, ent. Ges., vol. 9, p. 95 (1894), [[worker]] ( C. gallicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. gallicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Mayr, Sjostedts Kilimandjaro Meru Exp., Formic, p. 17 (1907), [[worker]]. - Forel, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, vol. 57, p. 124 (1913) ( st. Sjostedti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'st. Sjostedti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: Neu-Mosr chi (alt. 800 m., st. n&deg; 72, avril 1912), 2 [[worker]].</p> <p>C. gallicola Sjostedti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. gallicola Sjostedti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a ete trouve par Y. Sjoestedt dans l'Usambara, ou il habite, en compagnie de Sima Penzegi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima Penzegi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180028">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dans les galles de l' Acacia drepanolobium Harms. (Alluaud et Jeannel.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2347F47E0FC7F6B0C0BF2B4A293B3E53		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2347F47E0FC7F6B0C0BF2B4A293B3E53							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 94-94, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		2347F47E0FC7F6B0C0BF2B4A293B3E53agent1						2347F47E0FC7F6B0C0BF2B4A293B3E53ref
234AB4A718179850574A046CA0B9596Btext	234AB4A718179850574A046CA0B9596Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>thoracicaEnoplognathaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Enoplognatha thoracica (Hahn, 1833)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/234AB4A718179850574A046CA0B9596B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/234AB4A718179850574A046CA0B9596B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		234AB4A718179850574A046CA0B9596Bagent1|234AB4A718179850574A046CA0B9596Bagent2|234AB4A718179850574A046CA0B9596Bagent3|234AB4A718179850574A046CA0B9596Bagent4|234AB4A718179850574A046CA0B9596Bagent5|234AB4A718179850574A046CA0B9596Bagent6|234AB4A718179850574A046CA0B9596Bagent7						234AB4A718179850574A046CA0B9596Bref
234BD1CE2684E1B0EAD27DFB354346D5text	234BD1CE2684E1B0EAD27DFB354346D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster (Decacrema) Liengmei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster (Decacrema) Liengmei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232015">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Natal (Dr L. von Muralt).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/234BD1CE2684E1B0EAD27DFB354346D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/234BD1CE2684E1B0EAD27DFB354346D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 436-436, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		234BD1CE2684E1B0EAD27DFB354346D5agent1						234BD1CE2684E1B0EAD27DFB354346D5ref
234F87112D8CFBC7BED6BBC63DD43E2Ctext	234F87112D8CFBC7BED6BBC63DD43E2Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole laelaps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole laelaps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181675">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L laelaps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laelaps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a storm. </p> <p>Diagnosis Similar in various ways to the species listed in the heading, but easily distinguished by the following combination of traits.</p> <p>Major: most of the dorsal surface of the head carinulate, with carinulae originating on the frontal lobes and carinae along the midline spread outward (laterad), those laterad to the frontal carinae approach the lateral margins of the head seen in full face; occipital cleft very deep; antennal scapes fall short of the occipital corner by 2X their own maximum width; propodeal spines equilaterally triangular.</p> <p>Minor: entire dorsal surface of head and mesosoma transversely carinulate; nuchal collar broad and well demarcated; propodeal spines reduced to denticles.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.66, HL 1.74, SL 1.24, EL 0.22, PW 0.76. Paratype minor: HW 0.70, HL 0.90, SL 1.18, EL 0.14, PW 0.48. Color Major and minor: concolorous yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality (Pance, Colombia) and from near Cochancay on the Guayaquil-El Tambo Highway, Cariar, Ecuador.</p> <p>Biology The type series was collected in montane rainforest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Pance, Mun. de Cali, Valle, 1700 m (W. L. Brown and S. Chaplin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/234F87112D8CFBC7BED6BBC63DD43E2C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/234F87112D8CFBC7BED6BBC63DD43E2C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 198-198, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		234F87112D8CFBC7BED6BBC63DD43E2Cagent1						234F87112D8CFBC7BED6BBC63DD43E2Cref
23567F8E10245957FF0BB6F392FD7AA2text	23567F8E10245957FF0BB6F392FD7AA2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 45. Halopeplis Bunge ex Ung.-Sternb</p> <p>Halopeplis Bunge ex Ung.-Stemb.; Vers. Syst. Salicorn.: 102 (1866).</p> <p>Annual succulent herbs. Leaves subglobose, fleshy. Flowers bisexual in triads in the axils of spirally arranged bracteal scales, connate to one another and adnate to bracts; perianth connate, compressed 4- edged, 3-dentate at apex; stamens 1(-2); stigmas 2. Seeds vertical; embryo hooked; radicle ascendent; perisperm abundant. Three spp., Mediterr. Europe, N and S Africa, W Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23567F8E10245957FF0BB6F392FD7AA2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23567F8E10245957FF0BB6F392FD7AA2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 271-271, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		23567F8E10245957FF0BB6F392FD7AA2agent1|23567F8E10245957FF0BB6F392FD7AA2agent2|23567F8E10245957FF0BB6F392FD7AA2agent3|23567F8E10245957FF0BB6F392FD7AA2agent4						23567F8E10245957FF0BB6F392FD7AA2ref
235C5AF9A92FE9FA80E323577FBF891Etext	235C5AF9A92FE9FA80E323577FBF891Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>30 . 20. </p> <p>Oribates mollicomus . </p> <p>O. alatus, ovalis, niger, abdominis macula antica ignea [[et]] setis longis, - accessoria clava globosa.</p> <p> Sehr klein, mattgl&auml;nzend . Der Vorderleib hinten ziemlich breit, mit einem zahnartigen Seilenbl&auml;ttchen und kegelf&ouml;rmiger Schnautze; die Stirnzaepfchen ziemlich stark, lang, doch nicht &uuml;ber die Stirn hervorstehend, mit ziemlich kurzer Borste auf der Spitze; die Seitenborste etwas kurz, d&uuml;nn , an dem Ende mit dicker, kugelf&ouml;rmiger Kolbe; die zwei aufrechten geschwungenen Borsten lang. Der Hinterleib oval, gew&ouml;lbt , mit langen r&uuml;ckwaerts gebogenen reihenweise gestellten Haaren besetzt, die am Hinterrande noch l&auml;nger und seitw&auml;rts gebogen; die Fl&uuml;gel sehr schmal, wenig bemerkbar. Die Schenkel der vier Vorderbeine an den Seiten sehr breit gedruckt, fast so breit als lang, und bauchig gerandet; die Schenkel der vier Hinterbeine eben so gestaltet, aber bei weitem nicht so breit; die &uuml;brigen Glieder d&uuml;nn . </p> <p>Der Vorderleib am Rande schwarz, in der Mitte verloren r&ouml;thlich , gegen dunkele Gegenst&auml;nde gehalten aber ganz schwarz. Der Hinterleib schwarz, vorn mit einem feuerrothen in die Grundfarbe &uuml;bergehenden Fleck. Die Beine r&ouml;thlichgelb , aufs Braune ziehend, gegen dunkele Gestaende gehalten aber braun scheinend. </p> <p> Im Moos der Waldungen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Im hiesigen Kreise</a> ziemlich selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/235C5AF9A92FE9FA80E323577FBF891E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/235C5AF9A92FE9FA80E323577FBF891E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Oribates mollicomus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73422&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		235C5AF9A92FE9FA80E323577FBF891Eagent1						235C5AF9A92FE9FA80E323577FBF891Eref
236468B298432B4454C8728C439683A9text	236468B298432B4454C8728C439683A9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 91. - Macromichoides aculeatus Mayr st. wasmanni Forel v. abdominalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromichoides aculeatus Mayr st. wasmanni Forel v. abdominalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230274">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>(fig. 8 b).</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Long: 3 a 3,2 mm. Brun rougeatre ou rouge brunatre. La tete legerement et le dessus des n oe uds beaucoup plus fonces que le thorax. Gastre entierement jaune cireux. (On voit parfois le jabot brunatre par transparence). Un peu plus trapu que wasmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wasmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec les epines aussi courtes ou plus courtes et un peu plus epaisses. Le dessus des deux n oe uds plus large que long. </p> <p>Congo belge: Kasai, Kondue (E. Luja).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/236468B298432B4454C8728C439683A9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/236468B298432B4454C8728C439683A9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 209-209, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		236468B298432B4454C8728C439683A9agent1						236468B298432B4454C8728C439683A9ref
236E6EA498E8AB82D880BD1023F549D1text	236E6EA498E8AB82D880BD1023F549D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tschinkeli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tschinkeli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181703">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the collector and distinguished myrmecologist Walter R. Tschinkel.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar to anima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'anima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , indistincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indistincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , perdiligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'perdiligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and piceonigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piceonigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing markedly as follows. Major: propodeal spines stout, half as long as the basal propodeal face, and curved posteriorly; antennal scapes just reach the occipital border; mesopleuron and sides of propodeum longitudinally rugulose; postpetiolar node laterally angular; pilosity sparse and long, with some hairs 2X the Eye Length; head bicolorous. </p> <p>Minor: propodeal spines stout, half as long as the basal propodeal face; mesopleuron longitudinally rugulose; occiput narrowed but lacking nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.04, HL 1.00, SL 0.82, EL 0.20, PW 0.54. Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.66, SL 0.80, EL 0.04, PW 0.42.</p> <p>Color Major: head and body dark, almost blackish brown except for genae, which are dark yellow; appendages brownish to medium yellow.</p> <p>Minor: head and body dark, almost blackish brown; appendages brownish to medium brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The nest of the type colony was found in a piece of rotten wood near the Tikal ruins.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. GUATEMALA: El Peten Tikal National Park, near ruins (Walter R. Tschinkel). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/236E6EA498E8AB82D880BD1023F549D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/236E6EA498E8AB82D880BD1023F549D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 242-242, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		236E6EA498E8AB82D880BD1023F549D1agent1						236E6EA498E8AB82D880BD1023F549D1ref
23765538AFA6780A2D036CB3A4F0FDBEtext	23765538AFA6780A2D036CB3A4F0FDBEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. CREMASTOGASTER GREVEI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CREMASTOGASTER GREVEI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179402">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp.</p> <p>(Pl. VI, fig. 8.)</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 3,o mill. T&ecirc;te un peu plus large que longue. Antennes de dix articles; articles 2 &agrave; 5 du funicule &eacute;largis au milieu, aussi larges ou presque aussi larges que longs. Corps plus robuste que chez le C. hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibules subopaques, stri&eacute;es , avec quelques gros points, microscopiquement raboteuses entre les stries. Pronotum comme chez le C. hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; suture pro-m&eacute;sonotaleobsol&egrave;te . M&eacute;sonotum analogue &agrave; celui du C. Schenki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Schenki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais, vu de profil, encore plus &eacute;lev&eacute;derri&egrave;re en escalier au-dessus du m&eacute;tanotum ; il a derri&egrave;re deux car&egrave;nes ou &eacute;l&eacute;vationslat&eacute;- rales tr&egrave;s nettes entre lesquelles il est tr&egrave;s distinctement concave. Epines m&eacute;tanotales plus courtes que chez les C. hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et C. Schenki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Schenki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , &agrave; peine aussi longues que la face basale du m&eacute;tanotum , bien plus courtes que la distance de leurs bases, assez &eacute;troites . Premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule plus large que long, un peu plus large devant que derri&egrave;re , avec des angles ant&eacute;rieurs tout &agrave; fait arrondis et des angles post&eacute;rieurstr&egrave;s aigus et proeminents, presque dentiformes; en dessous, devant, il porte une forte et longue dent presque horizontalement dirig&eacute;e en avant; cette dent fait enti&egrave;rementd&eacute;faut aux C. hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et C. Schenki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Schenki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Second n &oelig; ud plus large que long, enti&egrave;rementdivis&eacute; en deux disques lat&eacute;raux par un profond et large sillon m&eacute;dian ; les disques sont &eacute;cart&eacute;s et pro&eacute;minents en arri&egrave;re . Abdomen court, &agrave; bord ant&eacute;rieurinf&eacute;rieur rectiligne. Les scapes d&eacute;pas- sent consid&eacute;rablement le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te (tandis qu'ils l'atteignent seulement chez les C. hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et C. Schenki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Schenki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Subopaque, tr&egrave;s finement et irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rementr&eacute;ticul&eacute; avec la face d&eacute;- clive du m&eacute;tanotum lisse et luisante; abdomen et vertex assez luisants. Joues, epistome et front irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rementrid&eacute;s en long. Thorax avec de grosses rides longitudinales irr&eacute;guli&egrave;res , assez fortement r&eacute;ticul&eacute; dans leurs intervalles. </p> <p> Trois ou quatre poils dress&eacute;s , raides et obtus sur le thorax, le vertex et le p&eacute;dicule ; des poils &eacute;pars , pointus, un peu moins rares sous le corps, sur l'abdomen et vers la bouche. Scapes et tibias sans poils dress&eacute;s . Une pubescence jaun&acirc;tre courte, r&eacute;guli&egrave;rementespac&eacute;e , r&eacute;pandue surtout sur la t&ecirc;te , l'abdomen, les scapes et les pattes. </p> <p> Noir. Pattes, antennes, mandibules, parfois les joues, la base du m&eacute;tathorax et le premier article du p&eacute;dicule d'un brun fonc&eacute; . Tarses et quelques articulations d'un brun rouss&acirc;tre . </p> <p> Morondava ( c&ocirc;te Ouest de Madagascar). R&eacute;colt&eacute; par M. Grev&eacute; . </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce est bien distincte des C. hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et C. Schenki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Schenki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , surtout par la dent, par la forme du premier article du p&eacute;dicule et par les antennes. </p> <p>(B) Antennes de onze articles chez la [[worker]] et la [[queen]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23765538AFA6780A2D036CB3A4F0FDBE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23765538AFA6780A2D036CB3A4F0FDBE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 183-184, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		23765538AFA6780A2D036CB3A4F0FDBEagent1|23765538AFA6780A2D036CB3A4F0FDBEagent2						23765538AFA6780A2D036CB3A4F0FDBEref
237A277F3ADA51CB76A968A3958FB650text	237A277F3ADA51CB76A968A3958FB650taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Monomorium gracillimum Sm., Rasse robustior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium gracillimum Sm., Rasse robustior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p>Unterscheidet sich von der Stammform durch ihre etwas kraeftigere Gestalt, ihren breiteren, groesseren Kopf, ihre staerkere Behaarung, ihre dunklere Farbe und ihre Mandibeln.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Lg. 2 - 3 mm. Der Endrand der Mandibeln geht ohne irgend eine Grenze in den Innenrand ueber und die zwei hin-teren Zaehne sind wenig deutlich (beim gracillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gracillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188150">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. sind die vier Zaehne deutlich und die durch den hinteren Zahn gebildete Grenze zwischen Endrand und Innenrand relativ deut-lich). Der Kopf ist gerundet-viereckig, so breit als lang, vorne eher etwas breiter als hinten, hinten sehr deutlich ausgerandet (bei gracillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gracillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188150">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. laenger als breit, hinten kaum oder nur sehr schwach ausgerandet). Thorax tief eingeschnitten. Mitte des Metanotum an der Grenze zwischen Basalflaeche und abschuessige Flaeche etwas concav (beim gracillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gracillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188150">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. nicht concav). Metanotum oben quergerunzelt. Seiten des Me-tanotum und des hinteren Theiles des Mesonotums gerunzelt und genetzt. Sonst glatt und glaenzend. Zweiter Stielchenknoten fast so breit als lang. </p> <p> Die abstehende und besonders die anliegende Behaarung am Kopf, Thorax und an den Beinen laenger und reichlicher als bei gracillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gracillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188150">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. </p> <p>Roethlichbraun; Stielchen und Abdomen schwarzbraun; Mandibeln, Tarsen und Gelenke gelbroethlich.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/237A277F3ADA51CB76A968A3958FB650		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/237A277F3ADA51CB76A968A3958FB650							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurÃ ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8, 349-354: 352-353, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3934/3934.pdf		Plazi		237A277F3ADA51CB76A968A3958FB650agent1						237A277F3ADA51CB76A968A3958FB650ref
237C49BBBC257F83E5B0B392873F50DFtext	237C49BBBC257F83E5B0B392873F50DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus gouldi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus gouldi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26750">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Madagascar, Androhomana, 3 [[ soldier ]] 1899 (Sikora!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/237C49BBBC257F83E5B0B392873F50DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/237C49BBBC257F83E5B0B392873F50DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 10-10, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		237C49BBBC257F83E5B0B392873F50DFagent1						237C49BBBC257F83E5B0B392873F50DFref
23865D20F2AA01F75DEA7AF02D714112text	23865D20F2AA01F75DEA7AF02D714112taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tryphoninae Shuckard, 1840</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23865D20F2AA01F75DEA7AF02D714112		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23865D20F2AA01F75DEA7AF02D714112							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		23865D20F2AA01F75DEA7AF02D714112agent1|23865D20F2AA01F75DEA7AF02D714112agent2						23865D20F2AA01F75DEA7AF02D714112ref
238D1B22439556624B1EFF357F92A79Btext	238D1B22439556624B1EFF357F92A79Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Titanethes albus Schioedte . </p> <p>1. XI.Mackova jama b. Laze, Planina zahlreich ( Pretner ). ♂ 14 1/2 mm lg. Auffallend sind mir die im Vergleich mit M&auml;nnchen von der Adelsberger Gegend besonders langen und etwas st&auml;rker abstehenden 3. Pleonepimeren und die etwas hakig zur&uuml;ckgebogenen 2. Epimeren . </p> <p>28. X.Smoganica bei St. Lucia2 ♂14 mm , 12 ♀ und j. ♀ , gr&ouml;&szlig;tes ♀ merkw&uuml;rdiger Weise nur 9 1/2 mm lg . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/238D1B22439556624B1EFF357F92A79B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/238D1B22439556624B1EFF357F92A79B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1929): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929, 41-55: 51-51, URL:http://un.availb.le		Plazi		238D1B22439556624B1EFF357F92A79Bagent1						238D1B22439556624B1EFF357F92A79Bref
238FAC0BB8CD8E06CAE014E5D435D18Etext	238FAC0BB8CD8E06CAE014E5D435D18Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Achipteriidae Thor, 1929 </p> <p> Diagnose: Lam breit, median basal meist verwachsen, mit breiter Csp, au&szlig;en mit Spitze; le an Innenrand von Csp; Tut entwickelt; Ptm gro&szlig; , unbeweglich, meist vorn mit langer Spitze; 10 ng lang bis reduziert; NG mit A.p. oder Sacculi; 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. B 1- oder 3-krallig. Nymphen plissiert. </p> <p> Wegen der vergleichbaren Lamellenkomplexe, die ein komplexes und systematisch hochwertiges Merkmal darstellen, und wegen sehr &auml;hnlicher Larven und Nymphen bei Anachipteria und Achipteria (Seniczak 1977) geh&ouml;rt auch Anachipteria in diese Familie, und nicht zu den Oribatellidae , wie in manchen taxonomischen Arbeiten vorgeschlagen. </p> <p> 1. Pteromorphen vorn ohne spitzen Vorsprung [188, 189] .................................................................. Anachipteria Grandjean, 1932 (S. 353) </p> <p>- Pteromorphen vorn mit langem und spitzem Vorsprung [wie 186d] ....................................................................2</p> <p> 2. (1) Lamellen ber&uuml;hren sich in der Mitte nicht; Beine 1-krallig. (+) Notogaster mit Areae porosae [186c-e] ................................................................ Cerachipteria Grandjean, 1935 (S. 351) </p> <p> - Lamellen ber&uuml;hren sich in der Mitte; Beine 3-krallig ..............................................3 </p> <p>3. (2) Notogaster mit Sacculi oder ohne sichbare Areae porosae oder Pori................................................................4</p> <p> - Notogaster mit Areae porosae (mindestens die hinteren 3 Paare als kleine Porenfelder erkennbar). (+) Notogasterborsten deutlich, wenigstens die beiden vorderen Paare recht lang [190] ................................................................ Parachipteria van der Hammen, 1952 (S. 356) </p> <p> 4. (3) Notogaster mit 4 Paar Sacculi [187] .................................................................. Achipteria Berlese, 1885 (S. 351) </p> <p> - Notogaster ohne sichtbare Sacculi oder Areae porosae; Notogasterborsten immer deutlich................................................................ Pseudachipteria Trave, 1960 (S. 357) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/238FAC0BB8CD8E06CAE014E5D435D18E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/238FAC0BB8CD8E06CAE014E5D435D18E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 350-350, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		238FAC0BB8CD8E06CAE014E5D435D18Eagent1|238FAC0BB8CD8E06CAE014E5D435D18Eagent2						238FAC0BB8CD8E06CAE014E5D435D18Eref
239C99B68B8DD272188A52F711B01C34text	239C99B68B8DD272188A52F711B01C34taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Mutilla Dardanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla Dardanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233619">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. capite abdomineque nigris; thorace pedeque antico rubris; alis fuscis; abdominis segmentis primo, secundo tertioque pube alba fasciatis.</p> <p>Male. Length 6 lines. Head and abdomen black; the thorax red; the eyes emarginate; the antennae incrassate at the base, tapering to the apex; a deep longitudinal furrow runs from the insertion of the antennae to the posterior margin of the vertex, on each side of which is a similar furrow which terminates before the insertion of the antennae; the ocelli distinct on the vertex. Thorax: the anterior legs ferruginous; wings brown, and iridescent. Abdomen shining, punctured, and having purple and blue tints in different lights; a narrow fascia on the apical margin of the first segment and a broader one on the second and third, of snow-white short dense pubescence; the margins of the apical segments fringed with long black pubescence. Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/239C99B68B8DD272188A52F711B01C34		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/239C99B68B8DD272188A52F711B01C34							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 86-86, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		239C99B68B8DD272188A52F711B01C34agent1						239C99B68B8DD272188A52F711B01C34ref
239D8A6EDBF776C188F783E55D7D6C70text	239D8A6EDBF776C188F783E55D7D6C70taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Wilwerthi Santschi, v. Fauconneti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Wilwerthi Santschi, v. Fauconneti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179345">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2.7 mill. - D'un noir a peine brunatre; pattes, antennes et mandibules brunes; massue et bord terminal des mandibules roussatres. Tete plus densement striee, tandis que la ponctuation espacee est bien plus effacee, indistincte. La tete est aussi un peu plus courte et plus large. Pubescence plus dense, surtout sur la tete et sur l'abdomen. L'echancrure mesoepinotal est moins profonde, et il n'y a pas entre le pronotum et le mesonotum l'impression transversale qu'on voit chez le type du Wilwerthi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wilwerthi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete legerement concave derriere. </p> <p>Nyangwe a Stanleyville, Haut-Congo (Fauconnet).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/239D8A6EDBF776C188F783E55D7D6C70		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/239D8A6EDBF776C188F783E55D7D6C70							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 434-434, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		239D8A6EDBF776C188F783E55D7D6C70agent1						239D8A6EDBF776C188F783E55D7D6C70ref
23A0B8FB46F46867FD68338F444D2875text	23A0B8FB46F46867FD68338F444D2875taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Tegeocranus fossatusn. sp.</p> <p> Der Umri&szlig; des Abdomens ist oval, die Randhaare desselben sind kurz und stehen strahlenformig nach allen Seiten ab. Die Lamellen des Cephalothorax sind freistehend und erscheinen als schmale auf der scharfen Kante stehende Bl&auml;ttchen . Die keulenf&ouml;rmig endigenden Pseudostigmalorgane sind kurz und r&uuml;ckw&auml;rtsgekr&uuml;mmt . Cephalothorax und Abdomen sind scharf von einander getrennt. Die R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che des Abdomens besitzt keinen von der Mitte der Fl&auml;che abgesetzten Randstreifen, ist vielmehr in ihrer ganzen Ausdehnung gleichformig mit dicht gedr&auml;ngten , kurzen, wurmf&ouml;rmig gestalteten W&uuml;lstchen bedeckt. Die F&uuml;&szlig;e tragen jedes Mal nur eine einzige Kralle. </p> <p> Die L&auml;nge der vorliegenden Art betr&auml;gt0,55 mm , ihre Breite 0,30 mm . </p> <p> Wenn dieselbe als Art der Gattung Tegeocranusaufgefa&szlig;t worden ist, obwohl das Abdomen einen ovalen Umri&szlig; hat, so ist es geschehen, weil es gewagt erscheint, auf ein so unbestimmtes Merkmal wie die Form des Abdomens es ist, eine neue Gattung zu gr&uuml;nden , was von A. Berlese mit der von ihm eingefuhrten Gattung Carabodes geschehen ist. </p> <p> Am n&auml;chsten scheint vorliegende Art mit Tegeocr. hericius Mich. verwandt zu sein. Bei letzterem besteht jedoch die Zeichnung der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che aus unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig gestalteten, wabenartigen Vertiefungen, welche von v&ouml;llig geschlossenen wallf&ouml;rmigenR&auml;ndern umgeben sind. Von Tegeocr. labyrinthicus Mich. , welcher ebenfalls keinen besonderen Randstreifen auf dem R&uuml;cken des Abdomens tr&auml;gt , ist vorliegende Art durch Gestalt und Lage der Cephalothorax-Lamellen sehr bestimmt zu unterscheiden. Hier sind n&auml;mlich die Lamellen nach vorn zu einander sehr gen&auml;hert , so da&szlig; das Mittelfeld des Cephalothorax nach vorn stark verschm&auml;lert ist, w&auml;hrend dasselbe bei Teg. labyrinthicus sehr breit ist. Die vorderen Lamellarborsten sind von oben her betrachtet an der Wurzel scharf nach innen abgebogen, so da&szlig; sie ihre Spitzen einander entgegenstrecken. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23A0B8FB46F46867FD68338F444D2875		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23A0B8FB46F46867FD68338F444D2875							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kramer, P. (1897): Zwei neue Oribatiden von der Insel Borkum. Zoologischer Anzeiger 548, 535-536: 536-536, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		23A0B8FB46F46867FD68338F444D2875agent1						23A0B8FB46F46867FD68338F444D2875ref
23A26E8C8A1AF998F496DCF25FE309D7text	23A26E8C8A1AF998F496DCF25FE309D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. M. simillima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. simillima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Neuholland (in meiner Sammlung von Herrn Prof. Schenck).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23A26E8C8A1AF998F496DCF25FE309D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23A26E8C8A1AF998F496DCF25FE309D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 729-729, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		23A26E8C8A1AF998F496DCF25FE309D7agent1						23A26E8C8A1AF998F496DCF25FE309D7ref
23A3E5587AF89A57377AD7EBE67907ABtext	23A3E5587AF89A57377AD7EBE67907ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) wilsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) wilsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238310">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 47, 50, 53</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Huon Pen ., lower Busu R. , 5. v. 1955 , lowland rf., E. O. Wilson# 950 (worker). PARATYPES : data as for holotype , but 3. v. 1955 , E. O. Wilson# 895, 969 (3 workers) and 9. v. 1955 , E. O. Wilson# 984 ) (worker) ; Bulolo , 3000 ft, 19. xii. 1970 , rf., B. B. Lowery (4 workers) ; W . Bulolo , 2500 ft, 22. xii. 1970 , rf., B. B. Lowery (3 workers). Type deposition: holotype and 2 paratypes in MCZC ; 2 paratypes each in QMBA , ANIC , BMNH and CASC . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions: TL c. 4.13 - 4.84 (4.59); HL 1.12 - 1.28 (1.25); HW 1.00 - 1.15 (1.09); CI 87 - 92 (87); SL 1.22 - 1.31 (1.28); SI 114 - 122 (117); PW 0.94 - 1.09 (1.00); MTL 1.09 - 1.22 (1.22) (12 measured).</p> <p>Anterior margin of clypeus arcuate with very shallow notch medially; in profile clypeus weakly convex. Sides of head in front of eyes gently converging anteriorly. Eyes convex, clearly breaking cephalic outline in full face view. Frontal carinae distinctly raised, sinuate; frontal area relatively wide, with short median carina that merges posteriorly into cephalic sculpture. Mesosoma marginate along entire length. Pronotal humeri armed with broad-based, triangular, blunt, teeth. Mesonotal and propodeal dorsa fused, with lateral margins deeply emarginate, terminating in very long, outwardly curved spines, their posterior margins continued as tranverse, deeply inwardly bowed ridges, that meet medially and separate propodeal dorsum from declivity. Petiole with sharp, dorsal margin, shallowly indented medially; lateral spines acute and curved backwards, their tips slightly upturned. Anterior face of first gastral segment concave, accommodating posterior face of petiole; anterodorsal margin of concavity distinct medially, but not raised above dorsal face of segment.</p> <p>Sculpture of head, mesosoma and sides of gaster consisting of regularly spaced striae, mostly longitudinal on dorsum of head and sides of gaster, anteriorly converging on pronotal dorsum, converging posteriorly and joining along midline on mesonotal and propodeal dorsa. Propodeal declivity, petiole and dorsum of first gastral segment shagreened.</p> <p>Abundant, yellowish, semi-erect to erect hairs present on all body surfaces and appendages, longest hairs almost as long as greatest diameter of eye. Hairs absent from inferior edges of scapes and dorsal surfaces of femora. Body with mostly off-white or yellowish, appressed pubescence, denser and silvery on metapleuron and reddish on gastral dorsum.</p> <p>Black, with antennal scapes, distal portions of femora, proximal and distal ends of tibiae and basal segments of tarsi dark to medium brown; funiculi and rest of legs distinctly lighter, medium to light yellowish brown or reddish-yellow.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Adelbert Mts, Wanuma, 800 - 1000 m, 26. x. 1958 (J. L. Gressitt) (w); Wau Gorge, 3000 &rsquo;, rf., 30. xii. 1970 (B. B. Lowery) (w); ditto, 7. i. 1971 (B. B. Lowery) (w).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p> Named in honor of Prof. Edward O. Wilson of Harvard University, who collected many new Aulacomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species during his extensive field work throughout Papua New Guinea. </p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>A remarkable species, easily distinguished from all other known members of the subgenus by the very elongate, strongly divergent, propodeal spines.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23A3E5587AF89A57377AD7EBE67907AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23A3E5587AF89A57377AD7EBE67907AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 214-215, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		23A3E5587AF89A57377AD7EBE67907ABagent1|23A3E5587AF89A57377AD7EBE67907ABagent2|23A3E5587AF89A57377AD7EBE67907ABagent3|23A3E5587AF89A57377AD7EBE67907ABagent4						23A3E5587AF89A57377AD7EBE67907ABref
23B41C6DA81CA8740073D6457D3B1207text	23B41C6DA81CA8740073D6457D3B1207taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella perforata (Strenzke, 1950) [162m-p] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Suctobelba p. Strenzke, 1950. Strenzke 1951c (B). Woas 1986 (B); Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Feuchte und frische Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23B41C6DA81CA8740073D6457D3B1207		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23B41C6DA81CA8740073D6457D3B1207							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 314-314, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		23B41C6DA81CA8740073D6457D3B1207agent1|23B41C6DA81CA8740073D6457D3B1207agent2						23B41C6DA81CA8740073D6457D3B1207ref
23B6F79394DFCD5B305B6119DCD30F21text	23B6F79394DFCD5B305B6119DCD30F21taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes schatzi Bernini , 1976 [134a,b] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Bernini 1976.</p> <p> - &quot; C. minusculus &quot;: Schweizer 1956. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Alpin. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23B6F79394DFCD5B305B6119DCD30F21		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23B6F79394DFCD5B305B6119DCD30F21							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 252-252, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		23B6F79394DFCD5B305B6119DCD30F21agent1|23B6F79394DFCD5B305B6119DCD30F21agent2						23B6F79394DFCD5B305B6119DCD30F21ref
23B76D3E9270A09D29D7F0DB53A79B6Atext	23B76D3E9270A09D29D7F0DB53A79B6Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. C. maculatus Fabr. var. cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus Fabr. var. cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. </p> <p>Quilimane.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23B76D3E9270A09D29D7F0DB53A79B6A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23B76D3E9270A09D29D7F0DB53A79B6A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1893): Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10, 193-201: 3-3, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf		Plazi		23B76D3E9270A09D29D7F0DB53A79B6Aagent1						23B76D3E9270A09D29D7F0DB53A79B6Aref
23C2E90610946F543E7DE1B841D9F273text	23C2E90610946F543E7DE1B841D9F273taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acropyga acutiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acropyga acutiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> von Dr. Roger in der Berl. ent. Zeitschrift d. J. beschrieben, ist eine Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , welche mit Plag. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plag. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> m. sehr verwandt ist, sich jedoch insbesondere durch eine beim [[ worker ]] nur sehr wenig (beim C stark) nach vorne geneigte Schuppe, durch einen vorne weit ausgerandeten Clypeus und durch. eine deutliche Laengsfurche am Scheitel (waehrend diese bei P. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> kaum ausgepraegt ist) unterscheidet. Der lange zugespitzte Hinterleib erweist sich jedenfalls bei lebenden Exemplaren nicht als solchen, denn ich finde an den eingetrockneten Thieren beiderseits an der Unterseite des Hinterleibes einen starken Laengseindruck, welcher zweifelsohne durch das Zusammenschrumpfen des Hinterleibes beim Trocknen entstanden ist, wodurch der Hinterleib sodann schmaeler erscheint. Nur die Taster passen nicht fuer Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , denn die von mir untersuchte Pl. pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pl. pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hat sechsgliedrige Kiefer- und viergliedrige Lippentaster (die Mundtheile von P. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> habe ich nicht untersucht). Vielleicht wird eine genaue mikroskopische Untersuchung des Praeparates der Mundtheile durch Herrn Dr. Roger auch diesen Zweifel benehmen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23C2E90610946F543E7DE1B841D9F273		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23C2E90610946F543E7DE1B841D9F273							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 769-769, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		23C2E90610946F543E7DE1B841D9F273agent1						23C2E90610946F543E7DE1B841D9F273ref
23CABDE1BC97544419BD045969A69075text	23CABDE1BC97544419BD045969A69075taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (E.) litoralis ( L. Koch ) </p> <p> The material which can undoubtedly be assigned to the typical form of E. litoralis is certainly conspecific with the specimens Verhoeff has labelled &quot; Lithobius fasciatus graecus &quot;, but since the latter may represent a geographical race they should be regarded as belonging to a distinct subspecies unless it can be shown that their distinctive character is altogether unstable. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23CABDE1BC97544419BD045969A69075		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23CABDE1BC97544419BD045969A69075							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		E. H. Eason (1970): A redescription of the species of Eupolybothrus Verhoeff s. str. preserved in the British Museum (Natural History) and the Hope departement of Zoology Oxford (Chilopoda Lithobiomorpha). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 19, 289-310: 303-303, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		23CABDE1BC97544419BD045969A69075agent1						23CABDE1BC97544419BD045969A69075ref
23D12E184E1A7E71F05C88294F667A80text	23D12E184E1A7E71F05C88294F667A80taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Coleosporium ipomoeae (Schwein.) </p> <p> Burrill on Ipomoea sp. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Distrito de Alanje, La Barqueta, 8&deg;18.258'N, 82&deg;34.822'W, 27 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-134, II-III (BPI 864101). Panama, Chiriqui Province, Quebrada Cermeno, Cascada, 8&deg;30.598TN, 82&deg;26.193'W, 28 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez and R. Mangelsdorff 2004- 149, II (BPI 864102). </p> <p>C. ipomoeae is widespread in Central, North, South America and the Caribbean and is reported from several countries in Africa and Asia on species in the Convolvulaceae and Pinaceae (Farr et al. 2004; Hernandez et al. 2005a, b). This is the first report of C. ipomoeae from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23D12E184E1A7E71F05C88294F667A80		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23D12E184E1A7E71F05C88294F667A80							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 87-87, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		23D12E184E1A7E71F05C88294F667A80agent1|23D12E184E1A7E71F05C88294F667A80agent2|23D12E184E1A7E71F05C88294F667A80agent3						23D12E184E1A7E71F05C88294F667A80ref
23D946F7C984890AB68CC1E71488D605text	23D946F7C984890AB68CC1E71488D605taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>rediiAgalenateaAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Agalenatea redii (Scopoli, 1763)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI38; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9692/lat 45.8188)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9692&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8188">Porece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: 45.8188 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9692 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI43; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9594/lat 45.8282)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9594&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8282">Vipava</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 114; maximumElevationInMeters: 114; decimalLatitude: 45.8282 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9594 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23D946F7C984890AB68CC1E71488D605		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23D946F7C984890AB68CC1E71488D605							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		23D946F7C984890AB68CC1E71488D605agent1|23D946F7C984890AB68CC1E71488D605agent2|23D946F7C984890AB68CC1E71488D605agent3|23D946F7C984890AB68CC1E71488D605agent4|23D946F7C984890AB68CC1E71488D605agent5|23D946F7C984890AB68CC1E71488D605agent6|23D946F7C984890AB68CC1E71488D605agent7|23D946F7C984890AB68CC1E71488D605agent8						23D946F7C984890AB68CC1E71488D605ref
23D961D206711871C85B457F08069474text	23D961D206711871C85B457F08069474taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>knorriPiratulaLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Piratula knorri (Scopoli, 1763)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI14; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.9316/lat 46.4768)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.9316&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4768">Spodnji Velovlek</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 225; maximumElevationInMeters: 225; decimalLatitude: 46.4768 ; decimalLongitude: 15.9316 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-25 ; habitat: forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI27; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.0875/lat 45.64)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.0875&materialsCitation.latitude=45.64">Buje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 370; maximumElevationInMeters: 370; decimalLatitude: 45.6400 ; decimalLongitude: 14.0875 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-20 ; habitat: dry river basin </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23D961D206711871C85B457F08069474		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23D961D206711871C85B457F08069474							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		23D961D206711871C85B457F08069474agent1|23D961D206711871C85B457F08069474agent2|23D961D206711871C85B457F08069474agent3|23D961D206711871C85B457F08069474agent4|23D961D206711871C85B457F08069474agent5|23D961D206711871C85B457F08069474agent6|23D961D206711871C85B457F08069474agent7|23D961D206711871C85B457F08069474agent8						23D961D206711871C85B457F08069474ref
23DE4D682D907E57FFA84580861FA6D1text	23DE4D682D907E57FFA84580861FA6D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L. pungentinodis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. pungentinodis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139682">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Descritta recentemente sopra una [[ queen ]] di Panama (in Bull. Mus. Torino, N. 229, 1896)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23DE4D682D907E57FFA84580861FA6D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23DE4D682D907E57FFA84580861FA6D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 29-29, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		23DE4D682D907E57FFA84580861FA6D1agent1						23DE4D682D907E57FFA84580861FA6D1ref
23DF24325EFAD28338F3BC671C1E1779text	23DF24325EFAD28338F3BC671C1E1779taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Ponera iridescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera iridescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. rufo-fusca, laevis, nitida, chalybeo-iridescens; antennis pedibusque ferrugineis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines. Dark rufo-fuscous, with changeable tints of blue on the head and thorax, in different lights; the apex of the metathorax, the legs, antennae, and apical margins of the segments of the abdomen, ferruginous; the head with an abbreviated impressed line above the insertion of the antennae; the mandibles with their inner margin serrated and three teeth at their apex; the scale of the abdomen compressed, elevated, and rounded above. Abdomen oblong; the apical margin of the first segment slightly constricted.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23DF24325EFAD28338F3BC671C1E1779		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23DF24325EFAD28338F3BC671C1E1779							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 66-66, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		23DF24325EFAD28338F3BC671C1E1779agent1						23DF24325EFAD28338F3BC671C1E1779ref
23E48746E90BA870A0884CBB75BEDBDDtext	23E48746E90BA870A0884CBB75BEDBDDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 49. Nanorchestes amphibius Topsent &amp; Trouessart 1890. </p> <p> Fundort: Im Bewuchs (Algen und Tang) <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8463/lat 53.7877)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8463&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7877"> an den Buhnenpfaehlen am Westende der Insel innerhalb der Brandungszone </a> , 12. VI. 49 . - 6. X. 49 . </p> <p> Bekannt von der K&uuml;ste Frankreichs und Englands, immer in der Gezeitenzone. Neu f&uuml;r die Fauna Deutschlands. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23E48746E90BA870A0884CBB75BEDBDD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23E48746E90BA870A0884CBB75BEDBDD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 155-155, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		23E48746E90BA870A0884CBB75BEDBDDagent1						23E48746E90BA870A0884CBB75BEDBDDref
23F00435D2090774C9DD01BF466E4CA6text	23F00435D2090774C9DD01BF466E4CA6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole nebulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nebulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181910">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L nebulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nebulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , misty, cloudy, alluding to the general foveolate and shagreened body surface. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chalca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , daphne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'daphne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , floridana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'floridana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , furtiva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'furtiva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , quercicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quercicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , specularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'specularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181944">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and stomachosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stomachosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>differing as follows.</p> <p>Major: bicolored, mostly yellow (see Color); hypostoma with 2 teeth only; promesonotal profile semicircular; humerus in dorsaloblique view low and subangulate; all of mesosoma and waist and almost all of dorsal surface of head foveolate and opaque; all of first gastral tergite but the lateral margins shagreened; spaces between eyes and antennal fossae and anterior borders of head rugulose (not rugoreticulate or carinulate).</p> <p>Minor: humerus in dorsal-oblique view low and subangulate; propodeal spines long, thin, and needle-like; postpetiolar node in side view suppressed; all of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque, but gaster entirely smooth and shiny, not shagreened. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.86, HL 0.92, SL 0.50, EL 0.12, PW 0.44. Paratype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.46, SL 0.44, EL 0.06, PW 0.28.</p> <p>color Major: bicolored, with body and appendages medium yellow with light reddish tinge (tending to light &quot;orange&quot;), and with</p> <p>medium brown second to terminal gastral tergites.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous medium yellow with slight reddish tinge.</p> <p>Range La Selva biological reserve and adjacent Braulio Carillo National Park to 300 m, Atlantic slope of Costa Rica (J. T. Longino 1997).</p> <p> biology P. nebulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nebulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs both on the forest floor and in the canopy of rainforest, nesting in irregular cavities of dead wood, in Tillandsia epiphytes, and under dead bark and pads of moss (Longino 1997). </p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23F00435D2090774C9DD01BF466E4CA6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23F00435D2090774C9DD01BF466E4CA6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 470-470, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		23F00435D2090774C9DD01BF466E4CA6agent1						23F00435D2090774C9DD01BF466E4CA6ref
23F09E934C86BF0D0D8C9B0A119A7248text	23F09E934C86BF0D0D8C9B0A119A7248taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Congocepheus Balogh, 1958 (Figs 19-21, 86) </p> <p>Balogh, 1958: 21.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Highly elevated, with an strong translamellar protection, interlamellar setae arising on it. Lamellar setae arising on the outer margin of lamellae; all prodorsal setae phylliform, but of different shape. Sensillus uncate. Tutorium strongly developed, with undulate margin.</p> <p>Figs 19-24. 19-21: Congocepheus heterotrichus Balogh, 1958, 22-24: Cubabodes hexagonalis Balogh et Mahunka, 1974 (original) </p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal region with a deep hollow, median part of notogaster highly convex. Fourteen pairs of phylliform notogastral setae, two pairs of them directed forwards. No seta in humeral position.</p> <p>Coxisternal region: Third and fourth epimeres not completely fused. Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. </p> <p> Anogenital region: Ornamented by longitudinal and transversal ribs. Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Lyrifissure iad situated laterally far from adanal setae. </p> <p> Type species: Congocepheus heterotrichus * Balogh, 1958. Dem. Rep. of Congo. </p> <p>* The redescription of this species is given later.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23F09E934C86BF0D0D8C9B0A119A7248		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23F09E934C86BF0D0D8C9B0A119A7248							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 88-90, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		23F09E934C86BF0D0D8C9B0A119A7248agent1						23F09E934C86BF0D0D8C9B0A119A7248ref
23F3226A055C4AFC484428A0C1DEFECFtext	23F3226A055C4AFC484428A0C1DEFECFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>dentataDryptaCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Drypta dentata (P. Rossi, 1790)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Afrotropical and Paleartic. Paludicolous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Predator.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 1); recorded in arboreal buffer strips only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23F3226A055C4AFC484428A0C1DEFECF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23F3226A055C4AFC484428A0C1DEFECF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		23F3226A055C4AFC484428A0C1DEFECFagent1|23F3226A055C4AFC484428A0C1DEFECFagent2|23F3226A055C4AFC484428A0C1DEFECFagent3						23F3226A055C4AFC484428A0C1DEFECFref
23F46E5FBA50DBB9CAE09EA887242AFCtext	23F46E5FBA50DBB9CAE09EA887242AFCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pristomyrmex orbiceps Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex orbiceps Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Habite toute l'Afrique occidentale, mais rare. 1 ouvriere du Nimba N.-E., 700-900 m., mousses (VlLLIERS):</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23F46E5FBA50DBB9CAE09EA887242AFC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23F46E5FBA50DBB9CAE09EA887242AFC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 251-251, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		23F46E5FBA50DBB9CAE09EA887242AFCagent1						23F46E5FBA50DBB9CAE09EA887242AFCref
23F5859C05C5A9653B28A2D93EA445E2text	23F5859C05C5A9653B28A2D93EA445E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre. </p> <p>- Kairouan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23F5859C05C5A9653B28A2D93EA445E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23F5859C05C5A9653B28A2D93EA445E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 176-176, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		23F5859C05C5A9653B28A2D93EA445E2agent1						23F5859C05C5A9653B28A2D93EA445E2ref
23F749A5FF05A09F302712E90F27A9A0text	23F749A5FF05A09F302712E90F27A9A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Camponotus grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Mahe; 3 petites [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Je ne trouve pas de differences sensibles entre ces exemplaires et le type de Madagascar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23F749A5FF05A09F302712E90F27A9A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23F749A5FF05A09F302712E90F27A9A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1894): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux îles Séchelles (mars, avril, mai 1892). 2 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 63, 67-72: 72-72, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3771/3771.pdf		Plazi		23F749A5FF05A09F302712E90F27A9A0agent1						23F749A5FF05A09F302712E90F27A9A0ref
23F763122C1D229EB29EFFA124ABCA0Ftext	23F763122C1D229EB29EFFA124ABCA0Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. O. sufflexus Michael . </p> <p> - Mit dieser Art ist offenbar sehr nahe verwandt (vielleicht sogar identisch): Damaeus patelloides Michael . </p> <p> - Ziemlich h&auml;ufig ; auch in der Tatra bis 1200 m H&ouml;he . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23F763122C1D229EB29EFFA124ABCA0F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23F763122C1D229EB29EFFA124ABCA0F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kulczynski, V. (1902): Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae. Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles 2, 89-96: 92-92, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		23F763122C1D229EB29EFFA124ABCA0Fagent1						23F763122C1D229EB29EFFA124ABCA0Fref
23F966169614685400FF6C53C3A22DDAtext	23F966169614685400FF6C53C3A22DDAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>E. (G.) sulcatum F. Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. (G.) sulcatum F. Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186594">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e var. lineata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. lineata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230696">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p> La forma descritta dallo Smith col nome di Ponera sulcata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera sulcata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e che credo dover riconoscere in alcuni esemplari brasiliani differisce dall' E. lineatum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. lineatum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186555">HNS</a> </sup> </span> per la colorazione ferruginea con 1 ' addome piu scuro e il capo nero e per le strie del 2 &deg; segmento addominale (1 &deg; dopo il peduncolo) delle quali una parte si ricongiungono ad arco con quelle del lato opposto, verso il margine posteriore del segmento; questa striatura e descritta esattamente da Smith. Nell'esemplare tipico dell' E. lineatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. lineatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186555">HNS</a> </sup> </span> che ho esaminato, le strie laterali convergono posteriormente, senza ricongiungersi. Ho un esemplare simile del Para; altri di colore nero, come il tipo di lineatum, si avvicinano per le strie a sulcatum; anche la grossezza delle strie varia un poco. &mdash; Dopo cio credo dover considerare E. lineatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. lineatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186555">HNS</a> </sup> </span> come varieta di sulcatum. Gli esemplari di Costa Rica che riferii altra volta a lineatum appartengono invece al sulcatum tipico. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23F966169614685400FF6C53C3A22DDA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23F966169614685400FF6C53C3A22DDA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 19-19, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		23F966169614685400FF6C53C3A22DDAagent1						23F966169614685400FF6C53C3A22DDAref
23F988E4EE6E1BC3D60E870B003F126Ftext	23F988E4EE6E1BC3D60E870B003F126Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PONERA LUDOVICAE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PONERA LUDOVICAE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp.</p> <p> Longueur 3,6 mill. Mandibules trigones, courtes (encore plus courtes que chez la P. Johann &oelig; ), lisses, luisantes, ayant &agrave; peine quelques points pilig&egrave;res indistincts. Leur bord externe est fort convexe, surtout pr&egrave;s de l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Leur bord terminal porte en avant trois dents assez courtes; en arri&egrave;re , il est indistinctement denticul&eacute; . L'&eacute;pistome est assez aplati, sans car&egrave;ne . Sa portion m&eacute;dianeant&eacute;rieure est avanc&eacute;e distinctement en forme de lobe trap&eacute;zo&iuml;dal , &agrave; angles arrondis, comme chez certains Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le bord ant&eacute;rieur de ce lobe est faiblement &eacute;vas&eacute; (concave) vers son milieu. La t&ecirc;te est en forme de trap&egrave;ze peu accentu&eacute; , plus large derri&egrave;re que devant, plus longue que large, &eacute;chancr&eacute;e&agrave; son bord post&eacute;rieur , avec les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s faiblement convexes. Les yeux sont petits, mais fort distincts, noirs, ronds, compos&eacute;s d'un petit nombre de facettes et situ&eacute;spr&egrave;s du bord ant&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . Les antennes sont courtes, &eacute;paisses , renfl&eacute;es&agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; , moins cependant que chez la P. Johannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Johannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138841">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&oelig; scapes atteignent environ le tiers post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . Le sillon frontal est tr&egrave;saccentu&eacute; et s'&eacute;tendjusqu'&agrave; l'occiput (peu distinct &agrave; partir du vertex). </p> <p> Le thorax est court, trapu et l&eacute;g&egrave;rementd&eacute;prim&eacute; . Le pronotum monte d'abord brusquement, presque verticalement &agrave; partir de l'articulation occipitale; puis il passe par une courbe rapide &agrave; sa portion dorsale post&eacute;- qui n'est que faiblement convexe ainsi que le m&eacute;sonotum , avec lequel elle forme presque un plan longitudinal. Transversalement le dos du thorax n'est aussi que faiblement convexe; cependant il n'est nulle part subbord&eacute; . La suture prom&eacute;sonotale est profond&eacute;mentimprim&eacute;e . Entre le m&eacute;sonotum et le m&eacute;tanotum , un &eacute;tranglement (une &eacute;chancrure ) tout &agrave; fait semblable &agrave; celui de la P. Johann &oelig; , mais encore plus fort. Le m&eacute;tanotum est aussi tout &agrave; fait conform&eacute; comme chez la P. Johannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Johannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais l'angle entre la face basale et la face d&eacute;clive est plus distinct. Cette derni&egrave;re face est d'une apparence plus subbord&eacute;e que chez la P. Johann &oelig;o&ugrave; elle n'a pas apparence de limite. </p> <p> Ecaille haute, &eacute;paisse , mais squamiforme, assez large. Elle est quatre fois large comme l'&eacute;paisseur de son bord sup&eacute;rieur (chez la P. Johann &oelig; , elle est deux fois plus &eacute;paisse ). En dessous, elle porte un lobe assez court dirig&eacute; en avant. Abdomen comme chez la P. Johann &oelig; , mais plus court et plus large. Toute la Fourmi est robuste, courte, large, </p> <p> Luisante. Finement et peu dens&eacute;mentponctu&eacute;e , y compris les pattes et les scapes. La face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum , la face post&eacute;rieure de l'&eacute;caill&eacute; et une partie de l'&eacute;pistome lisses et tr&egrave;s luisantes. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales fortement et dens&eacute;mentponctu&eacute;es ainsi qu'une partie du front. </p> <p> Une pubescence jaun&acirc;tre assez adjacente et assez dense est r&eacute;pandue sur tout le corps, les pattes et les scapes. Elle forme un duvet d'un jaune gris&acirc;tre qui cache un peu la sculpture. &Ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; quelques poils dress&eacute;s , pointus, surtout sur le devant de la t&ecirc;te et sur l'abdomen. </p> <p> D'un jaune testac&eacute; plus ou moins rouss&acirc;tre ou brun&acirc;tre . Funicules plus brun&acirc;tres ; t&ecirc;te plus rouge&acirc;tre . Abdomen en partie brun. </p> <p> Environs de la ville d'Anosib&eacute; (province des Bezanozano), &agrave; trois journees &agrave; l'est-sud-est d'Antananariv&ocirc; (M. Sikora). </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce est fort voisine de la P. Johannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Johannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais bien plus grande et bien distincte par la forme de son epistome, par ses yeux et son &eacute;caille bien plus mince. La forme de la t&ecirc;te et les mandibules sont aussi diff&eacute;- rentes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23F988E4EE6E1BC3D60E870B003F126F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23F988E4EE6E1BC3D60E870B003F126F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 249-250, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		23F988E4EE6E1BC3D60E870B003F126Fagent1|23F988E4EE6E1BC3D60E870B003F126Fagent2						23F988E4EE6E1BC3D60E870B003F126Fref
240D9BDD85056192FA309DD957BEE795text	240D9BDD85056192FA309DD957BEE795taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969</p> <p>Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969: 280. </p> <p>Namadytes prozeskyi Hesse, 1969: 282 syn. nov. (ZooBank LSID) </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: catalogNumber: TMSA-Dip34 ; recordedBy: G. van Son ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-000456; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Karas; locality: Seeheim ; verbatimCoordinates: 26&deg;48'53''S 017&deg;47'57''E; decimalLatitude: -26.81472 ; decimalLongitude: 17.79917 ; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Hesse; dateIdentified: 1969; Event: eventDate: 1933-05-00 ; Record Level: institutionCode: TMSA ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: catalogNumber: TMSA-Dip35 ; recordedBy: O. Prozesky ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-000457; previousIdentifications: Namadytes prozeskyi by A. Hesse in 1969; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Arechadamab, Game Reserve No. 3 (= Namib Naukluft Park) ; verbatimCoordinates: 23&deg;10'00''S 015&deg;36'00''E; decimalLatitude: -23.16667 ; decimalLongitude: 15.6 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1959-10-11 ; Record Level: institutionCode: TMSA ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: SAM-DIP-A012469 ; recordedBy: V. Whitehead ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003049; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas ; verbatimCoordinates: 20&deg;47'00''S 014&deg;38'00''E; decimalLatitude: -20.78333 ; decimalLongitude: 14.63333 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1978-05-14 ; Record Level: institutionCode: SAMC ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: SAM-DIP-A012479 ; recordedBy: V. Whitehead ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003037; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: Rooiberg No. 517, W Khorixas ; verbatimCoordinates: 20&deg;27'00''S 014&deg;35'00''E; decimalLatitude: -20.45 ; decimalLongitude: 14.58333 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1978-05-12 ; Record Level: institutionCode: SAMC ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: AAM-000672 ; recordedBy: H. Brown ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-000672; previousIdentifications: Namadytes prozeskyi by J. Bowden in; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Kuiseb Namib ; verbatimCoordinates: 23&deg;32'33''S 015&deg;01'18''E; decimalLatitude: -23.5425 ; decimalLongitude: 15.02167 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1959-05-04 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BMNH ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: INHS-503368 ; recordedBy: I. Kapofi M. Irwin ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; previousIdentifications: Namadytes maculiventris by B. Kondratieff in 2000; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River ; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23&deg;33'45''S 015&deg;02'38''E; decimalLatitude: -23.5625 ; decimalLongitude: 15.04389 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 1997-03-14-1997-03-26 ; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: INHS ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: INHS-503373 ; recordedBy: I. Kapofi M. Irwin ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; previousIdentifications: Namadytes maculiventris by B. Kondratieff in 2000; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River ; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23&deg;33'45''S 015&deg;02'38''E; decimalLatitude: -23.5625 ; decimalLongitude: 15.04389 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 1997-03-05-1997-03-14 ; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: INHS ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: AAM-002824 ; recordedBy: R. Wharton ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002824; previousIdentifications: Namadytes prozeskyi by R. Wharton in 1979; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Gobabeb, Kuiseb River ; verbatimCoordinates: 23&deg;33'37''S 015&deg;02'26''E; decimalLatitude: -23.56028 ; decimalLongitude: 15.04056 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1979-06-10 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMSA ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: AAM-002825 ; recordedBy: R. Wharton ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002825; previousIdentifications: Namadytes prozeskyi by R. Wharton in 1979; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Gobabeb, Kuiseb River ; verbatimCoordinates: 23&deg;33'37''S 015&deg;02'26''E; decimalLatitude: -23.56028 ; decimalLongitude: 15.04056 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1979-06-12 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMSA ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: AAM-002827 ; recordedBy: R. Wharton ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002827; previousIdentifications: Namadytes prozeskyi by R. Wharton in 1979; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Gobabeb, Kuiseb River ; verbatimCoordinates: 23&deg;33'37''S 015&deg;02'26''E; decimalLatitude: -23.56028 ; decimalLongitude: 15.04056 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1979-06-09 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMSA ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: AAM-002828 ; recordedBy: R. Wharton ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002828; previousIdentifications: Namadytes prozeskyi by R. Wharton in 1979; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Gobabeb ; verbatimCoordinates: 23&deg;33'37''S 015&deg;02'26''E; decimalLatitude: -23.56028 ; decimalLongitude: 15.04056 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1979-05-11 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMSA ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: INHS-503356 ; recordedBy: I. Kapofi M. Irwin ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River ; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23&deg;33'45''S 015&deg;02'38''E; decimalLatitude: -23.5625 ; decimalLongitude: 15.04389 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 1997-03-14-1997-03-26 ; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: INHS ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: INHS-503365 ; recordedBy: I. Kapofi M. Irwin ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River ; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23&deg;33'45''S 015&deg;02'38''E; decimalLatitude: -23.5625 ; decimalLongitude: 15.04389 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 1997-03-26-1997-04-02 ; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: INHS ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: INHS-503360 ; recordedBy: I. Kapofi M. Irwin ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River ; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23&deg;33'45''S 015&deg;02'38''E; decimalLatitude: -23.5625 ; decimalLongitude: 15.04389 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 1997-04-21-1997-04-28 ; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: INHS ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: INHS-503359 ; recordedBy: I. Kapofi M. Irwin ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River ; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23&deg;33'45''S 015&deg;02'38''E; decimalLatitude: -23.5625 ; decimalLongitude: 15.04389 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 1997-04-09-1997-04-21 ; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: INHS ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: INHS-503364 ; recordedBy: I. Kapofi M. Irwin ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River ; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23&deg;33'45''S 015&deg;02'38''E; decimalLatitude: -23.5625 ; decimalLongitude: 15.04389 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 1997-02-26-1997-03-05 ; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: INHS ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: AAM-002985 ; recordedBy: J. Potgieter ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002985; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Ganab, Game Reserve No. 3 (= Namib Naukluft Park) ; verbatimCoordinates: 23&deg;06'10''S 015&deg;31'45''E; decimalLatitude: -23.10278 ; decimalLongitude: 15.52917 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1967-04-21 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMSA ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: AAM-002986 ; recordedBy: J. Londt B. Stuckenberg ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002986; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Windhoek, 158 km W ; verbatimCoordinates: 22&deg;44'21''S 015&deg;55'57''E; decimalLatitude: -22.73917 ; decimalLongitude: 15.9325 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1983-04-22 ; habitat: thornveld in dry river bed; Record Level: institutionCode: NMSA ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: AAM-002989 ; recordedBy: B. Stuckenberg J. Londt ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002989; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Swakopmund, 110 km E ; verbatimCoordinates: 22&deg;55'01''S 015&deg;28'12''E; decimalLatitude: -22.91694 ; decimalLongitude: 15.47 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1983-04-22 ; habitat: barren gravel plain; Record Level: institutionCode: NMSA ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: AAM-002997 ; recordedBy: I. Kapofi M. Irwin ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002997; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River ; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23&deg;33'45''S 015&deg;02'38''E; decimalLatitude: -23.5625 ; decimalLongitude: 15.04389 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 1997-03-05-1997-03-14 ; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: CSCA ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: AAM-002999 ; recordedBy: I. Kapofi M. Irwin ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002999; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River ; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23&deg;33'45''S 015&deg;02'38''E; decimalLatitude: -23.5625 ; decimalLongitude: 15.04389 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 1997-04-21-1997-04-28 ; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: CSCA ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: NMNW-H12725 ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003007; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: Outjo, Bethanis No. 514 ; verbatimCoordinates: 20&deg;24'00''S 014&deg;24'00''E; decimalLatitude: -20.4 ; decimalLongitude: 14.4 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1973-05-08-1973-05-10 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNW ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: NMNW-H8279 ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003009; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Karas; county: Keetmanshoop; locality: Rotegab No. 95 ; verbatimCoordinates: 27&deg;20'00''S 018&deg;25'00''E; decimalLatitude: -27.33333 ; decimalLongitude: 18.41667 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1972-04-27 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNW ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: NMNW-H18282 ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003011; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Karas; county: Namaland; locality: Mukorob No. 14 ; verbatimCoordinates: 25&deg;29'00''S 018&deg;10'00''E; decimalLatitude: -25.48333 ; decimalLongitude: 18.16667 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1974-04-12-1974-04-14 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNW ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: NMNW-H36196 ; recordedBy: M.-L. Penrith S. Louw ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003015; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: Damaraland, Duineveld No. 529 ; verbatimCoordinates: 20&deg;47'00''S 014&deg;38'00''E; decimalLatitude: -20.78333 ; decimalLongitude: 14.63333 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1978-05-14-1978-05-16 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNW ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: AAM-003019 ; recordedBy: F. and S. Gess ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003019; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Karas; locality: Gibeon, 41 km SW on 1089 ; verbatimCoordinates: 25&deg;20'00''S 017&deg;29'00''E; decimalLatitude: -25.33333 ; decimalLongitude: 17.48333 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1999-03-24 ; Record Level: institutionCode: AMGS ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: AAM-003020 ; recordedBy: F. and S. Gess ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003020; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Usakos, Phillips Caves ; verbatimCoordinates: 21&deg;52'16''S 015&deg;35'18''E; decimalLatitude: -21.87111 ; decimalLongitude: 15.58833 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 2002-04-23 ; Record Level: institutionCode: AMGS ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: AAM-003058 ; recordedBy: National Collection Kuiseb Survey ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003058; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Namib-Naukluft Park, Kuiseb River near Gobabeb ; verbatimCoordinates: 23&deg;34'00''S 015&deg;03'00''E; decimalLatitude: -23.56667 ; decimalLongitude: 15.05 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 1983-02-18-1983-03-20 ; Record Level: institutionCode: SANC ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: AAM-003059 ; recordedBy: C. Eardley ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003059; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Mariental, 52 km W ; verbatimCoordinates: 24&deg;46'35''S 017&deg;31'13''E; decimalLatitude: -24.77639 ; decimalLongitude: 17.52028 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1983-03-27 ; Record Level: institutionCode: SANC ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: SAM-DIP-A007149 ; recordedBy: H. Brown ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002909; previousIdentifications: Namadytes prozeskyi by A. Hesse in 1969; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Hope Mine, 48 km N, Kuiseb River ; verbatimCoordinates: 23&deg;33'56''S 015&deg;16'16''E; decimalLatitude: -23.56556 ; decimalLongitude: 15.27111 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1959-05-11 ; Record Level: institutionCode: SAMC ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: NMNW-H12726 ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003008; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: Outjo, Bethanis No. 514 ; verbatimCoordinates: 20&deg;24'00''S 014&deg;24'00''E; decimalLatitude: -20.4 ; decimalLongitude: 14.4 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1973-05-08-1973-05-10 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNW ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: NMNW-H12727 ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003006; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: Outjo, Bethanis No. 514 ; verbatimCoordinates: 20&deg;24'00''S 014&deg;24'00''E; decimalLatitude: -20.4 ; decimalLongitude: 14.4 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1973-05-08-1973-05-10 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNW ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: INHS-503370 ; recordedBy: I. Kapofi M. Irwin ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; previousIdentifications: Namadytes maculiventris by B. Kondratieff in 2000; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River ; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23&deg;33'45''S 015&deg;02'38''E; decimalLatitude: -23.5625 ; decimalLongitude: 15.04389 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 1997-03-14-1997-03-26 ; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: INHS ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: INHS-503371 ; recordedBy: I. Kapofi M. Irwin ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; previousIdentifications: Namadytes maculiventris by B. Kondratieff in 2000; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River ; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23&deg;33'45''S 015&deg;02'38''E; decimalLatitude: -23.5625 ; decimalLongitude: 15.04389 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 1997-03-14-1997-03-26 ; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: INHS ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: INHS-503369 ; recordedBy: I. Kapofi M. Irwin ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; previousIdentifications: Namadytes maculiventris by B. Kondratieff in 2000; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River ; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23&deg;33'45''S 015&deg;02'38''E; decimalLatitude: -23.5625 ; decimalLongitude: 15.04389 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 1997-03-14-1997-03-26 ; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: INHS ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: INHS-503372 ; recordedBy: I. Kapofi M. Irwin ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; previousIdentifications: Namadytes maculiventris by B. Kondratieff in 2000; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River ; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23&deg;33'45''S 015&deg;02'38''E; decimalLatitude: -23.5625 ; decimalLongitude: 15.04389 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 1997-03-05-1997-03-14 ; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: INHS ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: AAM-002998 ; recordedBy: I. Kapofi M. Irwin ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002998; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River ; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23&deg;33'45''S 015&deg;02'38''E; decimalLatitude: -23.5625 ; decimalLongitude: 15.04389 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 1997-03-05-1997-03-14 ; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: CSCA ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: SAM-DIP-A012469 ; recordedBy: V. Whitehead ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003043; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas ; verbatimCoordinates: 20&deg;47'00''S 014&deg;38'00''E; decimalLatitude: -20.78333 ; decimalLongitude: 14.63333 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1978-05-14 ; Record Level: institutionCode: SAMC ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: SAM-DIP-A012467 ; recordedBy: V. Whitehead ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003046; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas ; verbatimCoordinates: 20&deg;47'00''S 014&deg;38'00''E; decimalLatitude: -20.78333 ; decimalLongitude: 14.63333 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1978-05-14 ; Record Level: institutionCode: SAMC ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: SAM-DIP-A012469 ; recordedBy: V. Whitehead ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003048; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas ; verbatimCoordinates: 20&deg;47'00''S 014&deg;38'00''E; decimalLatitude: -20.78333 ; decimalLongitude: 14.63333 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1978-05-14 ; Record Level: institutionCode: SAMC ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: SAM-DIP-A012469 ; recordedBy: V. Whitehead ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003047; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas ; verbatimCoordinates: 20&deg;47'00''S 014&deg;38'00''E; decimalLatitude: -20.78333 ; decimalLongitude: 14.63333 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1978-05-14 ; Record Level: institutionCode: SAMC ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: SAM-DIP-A012470 ; recordedBy: V. Whitehead ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003050; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas ; verbatimCoordinates: 20&deg;47'00''S 014&deg;38'00''E; decimalLatitude: -20.78333 ; decimalLongitude: 14.63333 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1978-05-14 ; Record Level: institutionCode: SAMC ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: SAM-DIP-A012468 ; recordedBy: V. Whitehead ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003041; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas ; verbatimCoordinates: 20&deg;47'00''S 014&deg;38'00''E; decimalLatitude: -20.78333 ; decimalLongitude: 14.63333 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1978-05-14 ; Record Level: institutionCode: SAMC ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: SAM-DIP-A012470 ; recordedBy: V. Whitehead ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003042; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas ; verbatimCoordinates: 20&deg;47'00''S 014&deg;38'00''E; decimalLatitude: -20.78333 ; decimalLongitude: 14.63333 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1978-05-14 ; Record Level: institutionCode: SAMC ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: SAM-DIP-A012470 ; recordedBy: V. Whitehead ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003044; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas ; verbatimCoordinates: 20&deg;47'00''S 014&deg;38'00''E; decimalLatitude: -20.78333 ; decimalLongitude: 14.63333 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1978-05-14 ; Record Level: institutionCode: SAMC ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: SAM-DIP-A012470 ; recordedBy: V. Whitehead ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003051; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas ; verbatimCoordinates: 20&deg;47'00''S 014&deg;38'00''E; decimalLatitude: -20.78333 ; decimalLongitude: 14.63333 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1978-05-14 ; Record Level: institutionCode: SAMC ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: SAM-DIP-A012468 ; recordedBy: V. Whitehead ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003045; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas ; verbatimCoordinates: 20&deg;47'00''S 014&deg;38'00''E; decimalLatitude: -20.78333 ; decimalLongitude: 14.63333 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1978-05-14 ; Record Level: institutionCode: SAMC ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: SAM-DIP-A012474 ; recordedBy: V. Whitehead ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003040; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: Rooiberg No. 517, W Khorixas ; verbatimCoordinates: 20&deg;27'00''S 014&deg;35'00''E; decimalLatitude: -20.45 ; decimalLongitude: 14.58333 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1978-05-14 ; Record Level: institutionCode: SAMC ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: SAM-DIP-A012479 ; recordedBy: V. Whitehead ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003038; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: Rooiberg No. 517, W Khorixas ; verbatimCoordinates: 20&deg;27'00''S 014&deg;35'00''E; decimalLatitude: -20.45 ; decimalLongitude: 14.58333 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1978-05-14 ; Record Level: institutionCode: SAMC ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: SAM-DIP-A012473 ; recordedBy: V. Whitehead ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003039; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: Rooiberg No. 517, W Khorixas ; verbatimCoordinates: 20&deg;27'00''S 014&deg;35'00''E; decimalLatitude: -20.45 ; decimalLongitude: 14.58333 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1978-05-14 ; Record Level: institutionCode: SAMC ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: NMNW-H18283 ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003012; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Karas; county: Namaland; locality: Mukorob No. 14 ; verbatimCoordinates: 25&deg;29'00''S 018&deg;10'00''E; decimalLatitude: -25.48333 ; decimalLongitude: 18.16667 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1974-04-12-1974-04-14 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNW ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: NMNW-H18282 ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003010; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Karas; county: Namaland; locality: Mukorob No. 14 ; verbatimCoordinates: 25&deg;29'00''S 018&deg;10'00''E; decimalLatitude: -25.48333 ; decimalLongitude: 18.16667 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1974-04-12-1974-04-14 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNW ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: AAM-002987 ; recordedBy: J. Londt B. Stuckenberg ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002987; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Windhoek, 158 km W ; verbatimCoordinates: 22&deg;44'21''S 015&deg;55'57''E; decimalLatitude: -22.73917 ; decimalLongitude: 15.9325 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1983-04-22 ; habitat: thornveld in dry river bed; Record Level: institutionCode: NMSA ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: AAM-002988 ; recordedBy: J. Londt B. Stuckenberg ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002988; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Windhoek, 158 km W ; verbatimCoordinates: 22&deg;44'21''S 015&deg;55'57''E; decimalLatitude: -22.73917 ; decimalLongitude: 15.9325 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1983-04-22 ; habitat: thornveld in dry river bed; Record Level: institutionCode: NMSA ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: AAM-002826 ; recordedBy: R. Wharton ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002826; previousIdentifications: Namadytes prozeskyi by R. Wharton in 1979; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: Gobabeb, Kuiseb River ; verbatimCoordinates: 23&deg;33'37''S 015&deg;02'26''E; decimalLatitude: -23.56028 ; decimalLongitude: 15.04056 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1979-12-06 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMSA ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p>Description</p> <p>Male: Fig. 9a, b.</p> <p> Head: brown, in general lightly silver pubescent; width distinctly greater than thorax, interocular distance on vertex larger than at ventral eye margin, vertex between compound eyes &plusmn; horizontally straight, medially only slightly below dorsal eye margin, parafacial area about as wide as &frac12; the width of central facial gibbosity; facial gibbosity distinct, well-developed and discernible in lateral view; mystax white, densely covering entire facial gibbosity; frons not elevated, predominantly apubescent; vertex predominantly apubescent, only lateral margin grey pubescent; postgena lightly grey pubescent; setation: vertex white, frons white, ocp setae white, pocl macrosetae absent; ocellar triangle apubescent; proboscis brown, short, about &frac12; length of oral cavity; labellum small, as wide as prementum, as long as prementum, unsclerotized laterally; maxillary palpus cylindrical, light brown, minute. </p> <p> Antenna: brown, scape and pedicel white setose dorsally and ventrally; postpedicel cylindrical in proximal &frac12; , symmetrically bulbous in distal &frac12; , ≥ 7.0 times as long as combined length of scape and pedicel, asetose; apical seta-like sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel. </p> <p> Thorax: brown, lightly grey pubescent; scutum uniformly brown, surface entirely smooth, apubescent, scutal setation comprised of long white setae with distinct rows of long dorsocentral setae and dense lateral scutal setae; dc setae pre- and postsuturally white, acr setae absent, lateral scutal setae white, npl setae 0, spal setae 0, pal setae 0; antepronotum dorso-medially with V-shaped indentation; postpronotal lobe light brown, grey pubescent; proepisternum, lateral postpronotum, and postpronotal lobe long white setose; scutellum apubescent, asetose, apical scutellar setae absent; mesopostnotum, anatergite, and katatergite lightly grey pubescent, mesopostnotum asetose, anatergite long white setose, katatergite long white setose; katatergite &plusmn; flat; anterior anepisternum white setose, supero-posterior anepisternum long white setose; posterior anepimeron long white setose, katepimeron long white setose; metanepisternum grey pubescent, asetose, metepimeron &plusmn; flat, yellow, grey pubescent, long white setose; infra-halter sclerite white setose. </p> <p> Leg: light brown to brown, setation predominantly white; pro, mes, and met coxa lightly white pubescent, long white setose; met trochanter setose medially; femur light brown to brown, met femur evenly clubbed in distal 3/4, in distal &frac12; macrosetose, 1 antero-ventral and 1 postero-ventral row of macrosetae, postero-ventrally long white, erect setose proximally with setae arranged in distinct row; pro, mes, and met tibia straight, met tibia cylindrical, ventral keel absent, latero-posteriorly long white, erect setose with setae arranged in distinct row; pro and mes tarsomere 1 longer than tarsomere 2, but less than combined length of tarsomeres 2-3, met tarsomere 1 as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2-4; pulvillus well-developed, as long as well-developed claw, and as wide as base of claw; empodium absent. </p> <p>Wing: length = 7.1-8.9 mm; hyaline throughout, veins brown, microtrichia absent; cells r1, r4, r5, m3, + cup closed except r5 open; C terminates at junction with M1 (or M1+M2); R4 terminates in R1; R5 terminates in R1; stump vein (R3) at base of R4 present, short not reaching R2; R4 and R5 widest apart medially; r-m distinct, R4+5 and M1 apart, connected by crossvein; M1 straight at r-m (not curving anteriorly), M1 (or M1+M2) terminates in C; CuA1 and CuA2 split proximally to m-cu (cell m3 narrow proximally); M3+CuA1 do not terminate together in C; A1 undulating, cell a1 wide, A1 and wing margin further apart proximally than distally; alula well-developed; halter light brown.</p> <p> Abdomen: yellow to brown; setation comprised of dense white setae, surface entirely smooth; T1 brown, T2 predominantly yellow with brown medially and antero-laterally, T3-7 yellow with brown antero-laterally; T1 and anterior &frac12; of T2 long white setose, remaining T short white setose; T predominantly apubescent; S1-7 light brown; S1-7 short white setose; S predominantly apubescent; T2-4 parallel-sided and not constricted waist-like; bullae on T2 black, transversely elongate, surface entirely smooth, T2 surface anterior to bullae smooth. </p> <p>♂ terminalia: Fig. 10.</p> <p>Female: Fig. 9c, d.</p> <p>Head: mystax white, covering entire facial gibbosity, sparse; pocl macrosetae white.</p> <p>Antenna: postpedicel ≥ 5.0-≥ 6.0 times as long as combined length of scape and pedicel.</p> <p>Thorax: scutum predominantly brown pubescent, narrow sublateral stripes (wider anteriorly) and lateral and posterior margins grey pubescent, scutal setation comprised of scattered short white setae; scutellum grey pubescent proximally, apubescent distally; supero-posterior anepisternum short white setose; posterior anepimeron short white setose, katepimeron short white setose; metepimeron light brown or yellow, grey pubescent, short white setose.</p> <p> Leg: setation yellow; met femur &plusmn; cylindrical only slightly wider than pro and mes femur, postero-ventrally regular setose only; met tibia latero-posteriorly regular setose only; pulvillus reduced, half length of well-developed claw. </p> <p>Wing: length = 10.9-14.2 mm; hyaline throughout, slightly brown stained along veins.</p> <p>Abdomen: setation comprised of sparsely scattered short yellow setae; T1-5 brown with yellow posterior margin, T6 brown (sometimes yellow posteriorly), T7 brown; T1-7 sparsely yellow setose; S1-7 brown; S1-7 sparsely short yellow setose.</p> <p>♀ genitalia: 8-9 acanthophorite spines per plate.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>This large species (wing length in males 7.1-8.9 mm and in females 10.9-14.2 mm) is distinguished from congeners by the wing venation in that cell r5 is open and therefore M1 terminates in C (and not in R1), the predominantly apubescent vertex, the short proboscis that is only about half the length of the oral cavity, the long white setose anatergite, and the setose katepimeron.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Namibia (Erongo, Karas, Kunene) (Fig. 6).</p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Flight behavior</p> <p> Females of this species (as Namadytes prozeskyi syn. nov.) were observed by Wharton (1982) to have a hop-like flight in contrast to the low-flying males, which show the characteristic rapid gliding flight behavior in order to locate females for mating. A similar observation has recently been made for Namibimydas psamminos Dikow, 2012 ( Dikow 2012 , p. 92). </p> <p>Oviposition</p> <p> Females usually oviposited in shallow depressions, such as hoof prints and in particular on the lip of these prints, in the sandy Kuiseb river bed and followed a Mydidae -characteristic oviposition sequence of sand-ovipositing species (for details see Wharton 1982 , p. 149). The insertion of the abdomen into the sand took about 9 seconds while the egg-laying with buried abdomen lasted for 6 seconds. The eggs were orange, hyaline, and pear-shaped and measured 2 x 1 mm (length x maximum width). </p> <p>Habitat</p> <p>Namadytes vansoni has been collected in riparian vegetation along a dry river bed, in thornveld in a dry river bed, and on barren gravel plains. </p> <p>Discussion</p> <p> This species exhibits substantial intra-specific variation (Figs 9, 11) and is the most variable species. However, it is also the species known from the most specimens (61 specimens in total) and has the largest geographic range. Prior to this study, Namadytes vansoni is only known from the sole female holotype (Fig. 9c, d). Only through female and male specimens collected during a single collecting event is it possible to associate both sexes and hence appreciate the pronounced sexual dimorphism (Figs 9a, c, 11). Hesse (1969) hints in the description of Namadytes prozeskyi , which is also only known from a single female holotype, at the similarity to Namadytes vansoni and while he provides quite a few minor differences, we attribute these to intra-specific variation. With the increased number of specimens available in our study, we cannot differentiate the two species and therefore synonymize Namadytes prozeskyi (described on page 282) with Namadytes vansoni (described on page 280) by page priority. </p> <p>Type locality</p> <p>Namibia: Karas: Seeheim (26&deg;48'53''S, 017&deg;47'57''E) (Fig. 6).</p> <p>Biodiversity hotspot</p> <p>Not known to occur in any of the southern African biodiversity hotspots (Cape Floristic Region, Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany, or Succulent Karoo) (Fig. 6).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/240D9BDD85056192FA309DD957BEE795		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/240D9BDD85056192FA309DD957BEE795							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dikow, Torsten, Leon, Stephanie (2014): Review of the genus Namadytes Hesse, 1969 (Insecta: Diptera: Mydidae: Syllegomydinae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1071: 1071-1071, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1071		Plazi		240D9BDD85056192FA309DD957BEE795agent1|240D9BDD85056192FA309DD957BEE795agent2						240D9BDD85056192FA309DD957BEE795ref
241E0E31C5C2766DFE38159BE5C1BED2text	241E0E31C5C2766DFE38159BE5C1BED2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus christi Forel, var. maculiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus christi Forel, var. maculiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148565">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Intermediaire entre var. ambustus et subsp. Foersteri Forel et plus voisin de ce dernier, que je suis porte a considerer plutot comme une variete que comme une sous-espece. Chez la [[ worker ]] major, la tete est brun de poix en dessus et derriere, fauve en avant, sur les cotes et en dessous. Le thorax et l'ecaille sont presque noirs, l'abdomen de meme, avec une grande tache sur le 1 er segment, une large bande transverse retrecie au milieu sur le 2 e et deux taches, sur le 3 e d'un jaune clair. Antennes et pattes entierement testacees. - Chez la petite [[ worker ]], la tete est presque entierement brune en dessus et les taches de l'abdomen sont moins etendues, celles du 3 e segment faisant ordinairement defaut.</p> <p>Chez la [[ queen ]], l'abdomen n'a qu'une bande tranverse jaune sur le devant du 2 e segment; la tete est rouge en avant et en dessous; du reste comme chez la [[ worker ]] major. Diego-Suarez.</p> <p> Comme appendice a cette note, je decris un Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nouveau de Madagascar, Nossi-Be, de ma collection. Je le dedie a-mon ami et collegue M. Albert Le veille qui me l'a envoye autrefois. Je n'en ai vu qu'un exemplaire. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/241E0E31C5C2766DFE38159BE5C1BED2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/241E0E31C5C2766DFE38159BE5C1BED2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascar-Nord). (Avril-août 1893). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 336-345: 344-344, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3786/3786.pdf		Plazi		241E0E31C5C2766DFE38159BE5C1BED2agent1						241E0E31C5C2766DFE38159BE5C1BED2ref
243109B60766D85759B46AD641F19048text	243109B60766D85759B46AD641F19048taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p> Anzygina billi Fletcher &amp; Lariviere , 2009 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Stephen Thorpe ; individualCount: 3 ; sex: males; Location: country: New Zealand ; verbatimLocality: Coastal cliffs at Point England Reserve, Glen Innes, Auckland; verbatimElevation: 0-2 m; verbatimLatitude: 36.88048S; verbatimLongitude: 174.87598E; Event: eventDate: 1 January 2013 ; habitat: Rubussp. growing less than 2 metres above the beach; Record Level: institutionCode: Auckland Museum</p> <p>Description</p> <p> The only diagnostic morphological characters for Anzygina billi are afforded by the aedeagus, which comprises a single narrow shaft, tapering from base to apex, bearing two short apical processes. In lateral view, the shaft is distinctly angled posteriorly at approximately midlength. Fig. 3f in Knight (1976) depicts just such an aedeagus in posterior view. Knight did not illustrate it in lateral view, and fig. 3e is clearly a lateral view of the aedeagus depicted in fig. 3c, based on the relative length of the apical processes, though the wording in the figure caption somewhat misleadingly suggests that it corresponds instead to fig. 3f. Hence, it is unclear if the aedeagus depicted in fig. 3f was distinctly angled posteriorly in lateral view or not. Figs. 26 and 27 in Fletcher and Larivi&egrave;re (2009) depict the aedeagus of Anzygina billi in both views, although these figures seem somewhat schematic, and lack, for example, the detail seen in Knight\'s illustration of the shape of the apical processes. Nevertheless, Fletcher and Larivi&egrave;re (2009) claim that Knight\'s illustration matches the aedeagus of Anzygina billi , so, if material can be found which matches Knight\'s illustration, and which in addition has the shaft of the aedeagus distinctly angled posteriorly at approximately midlength, then this can be identified with a high level of confidence as Anzygina billi . </p> <p> On 1 January 2013, I examined some Rubus sp. (a large and complex genus, but here clearly not one of the native species) growing less than 2 metres above the beach on coastal cliffs at Point England Reserve, Glen Innes, Auckland. I observed several adults and exuviae of Typhlocybinae , and I collected three specimens for closer examination. All three specimens were males with identical aedeagus (see Fig. 1). One specimen will be vouchered intact in Auckland Museum (the aedeagus was visible without dissection while the specimen was fresh). The shape of the aedeagus in anterior/posterior aspect clearly matches fig. 3f in Knight (1976) , and in lateral aspect is seen to be distinctly angled posteriorly at approximately midlength. I therefore identify the species as Anzygina billi , and it certainly keys out to Anzygina billi using the key provided by Fletcher and Larivi&egrave;re (2009) . The fact that all three males examined by me had identical aedeagus strongly suggests that it is a constant feature and not some kind of individual aberration. Given that Anzygina billi is currently considered to be a good species, and no longer as a mere variant of Anzygina dumbletoni , I recommend that Anzygina billi be added to the New Zealand Organisms Register (NZOR) as present in the wild. Its &quot;origin&quot; is unclear, but I suggest that it be considered &quot;exotic&quot; with a question mark. </p> <p> It is interesting to note that Fletcher and Larivi&egrave;re (2009) examined only two specimens of Anzygina from Rubus in Auckland, both identified by them as Anzygina dumbletoni . Both were claimed to be males, though the Mount Albert specimen was described as &quot;missing except for tegmina and right hind tibia&quot;. It would be very difficult to recognise this specimen as a male, if this were the case, and impossible to identify it without the aedeagus, so I have my doubts about this record. Perhaps they meant to say that it was &quot;missing tegmina and right hind tibia&quot;? That would make more sense, but it is not what they said. It is not entirely clear if the aedeagus of the other specimen, from Henderson, was examined either. At any rate, with such a small amount of material of Anzygina from Rubus in Auckland, it is not surprising that Anzygina billi has been overlooked here, and, indeed, I suggest that further confirmation is needed that Anzygina dumbletoni occurs in Auckland, as evidence seems minimal at present. What is needed is an illustration of the aedeagus of material from Auckland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/243109B60766D85759B46AD641F19048		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/243109B60766D85759B46AD641F19048							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thorpe, Stephen E. (2013): A record of Anzygina billi Fletcher & Lariviere, 2009 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from New Zealand. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 954: 954-954, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e954		Plazi		243109B60766D85759B46AD641F19048agent1						243109B60766D85759B46AD641F19048ref
24349CDF32CB7FB2ED138F9848E91F2Dtext	24349CDF32CB7FB2ED138F9848E91F2Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Eciton (Acamatus) goeldii Forel <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Eciton (Acamatus)  goeldii Forel ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140858">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1901 (Fig. 5) </p> <p> O typo desta esp&eacute;cie&eacute; da Bahia. A esp&eacute;cie parece muito rara, pois apesar de pesquisas systematicas realizadas por Schwarzmaier em Goyaz, este incan&ccedil;avel colleccionador a encontrou s&oacute; duas vezes: em Corumbahyba (20.V.1933), e ultimamente tamb&eacute;m em Campinas (8.11.1937). A f&ecirc;mea e o macho s&atilde;o desconhecidos. Dou uma figura da cabe&ccedil;a do oper&aacute;rio maior. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24349CDF32CB7FB2ED138F9848E91F2D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24349CDF32CB7FB2ED138F9848E91F2D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 410-410, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		24349CDF32CB7FB2ED138F9848E91F2Dagent1						24349CDF32CB7FB2ED138F9848E91F2Dref
243574574366944F64FF81B530C9B15Ftext	243574574366944F64FF81B530C9B15Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PRENOLEPIS SIKORAE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PRENOLEPIS SIKORAE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142026">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 3,9 mill. Les ailes sont courtes et d&eacute;passent&agrave; peine l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de l'abdomen, lorsqu'elles sont couch&eacute;es . Les scapes d&eacute;passent le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te de plus d'un quart de leur longueur. Le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te est l&eacute;g&egrave;rement concave. La fossette clyp&eacute;ale n'est pas tout &agrave; fait s&eacute;par&eacute;e de la fossette antennaire. Thorax plus large que la t&ecirc;te . Face basale du m&eacute;tanotum presque nulle (comme chez la P. Ellisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ellisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); face d&eacute;clive lisse et tr&egrave;s luisante. Ecaille enti&egrave;re&agrave; son bord sup&eacute;rieur . Abdomen allong&eacute; , large &agrave; ses deux extr&eacute;mit&eacute;s , &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s assez parall&egrave;les , ressemblant un peu de forme &agrave; celui du Tapinoma erraticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma erraticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 9, moins &eacute;lev&eacute; devant que chez les autres esp&egrave;ces . </p> <p> Assez luisante, plus luisante que les autres esp&egrave;ces ; faiblement rugueuse-ponctuee. Pubescence m&eacute;diocre . Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e , fort &eacute;parse , courte, brun&acirc;tre , assez pointue. Sur les tibias et les scapes, il y a peu de poils dress&eacute;s et ces poils sont plus fins et moins obtus que chez les autres Prenolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de ce groupe. </p> <p> D'un noir brun&acirc;tre . Cuisses, hanches, &eacute;caille et &eacute;pistome d'un brun assez fonc&eacute; . Mandibules, antennes, tibias et tarses d'un brun jaun&acirc;tre ou rouge&acirc;tre . Ailes subhyalines (faiblement teint&eacute;es de brun&acirc;tre ). Nervures et tache marginale d'un brun assez p&acirc;le . </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 1,6 &agrave; 1,9 mill. T&ecirc;te plus longue que large. M&eacute;tanotumallong&eacute; , moins cependant que chez la P. Humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , auquel il ressemble beaucoup. Mais il est beaucoup plus petit; les scapes ne d&eacute;passent le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te que de 1/3 (chez la P. Humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141974">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&acirc; de presque 1/2) de leur longueur; les pattes et les ailes sont plus courtes, ces dernieres plus transparentes, mais teint&eacute;es d'une couleur plus noir&acirc;tre , quoique plus faiblement. </p> <p> D'un noir brun&acirc;tre . Pattes et antennes d'un brun jaun&acirc;tre . Du reste comme la P. Humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Les valvules g&eacute;nitales sont testac&eacute;es avec l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; noire. Les valvules ext&eacute;rieures sont assez &eacute;troites avec les c&ocirc;t&eacute;sparall&egrave;les et l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; presque aussi large que la base. Leur extr&eacute;mit&eacute; est largement et tr&egrave;s distinctement &eacute;chancr&eacute;epr&eacute;cis&eacute;ment au milieu. De chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; de l'&eacute;- chancrure se trouve un angle arrondi et obtus; ces deux angles sont aussi peu pro&eacute;minents l'un que l'autre. Les valvules moyennes ont un prolongement externe petit, court, long comme les 2/3 de l'interne, r&eacute;tr&eacute;ci vers la base, en bec vers l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute;o&ugrave; il n'y a que trois ou quatre faibles dentelures. Le prolongement interne est court et large, cinq fois large comme l'externe, avec un bord terminal et une courbe couverte de quatre rang&eacute;es de verrues (deux chez la P. Humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), sans bec &agrave; son extr&eacute;mit&eacute; qui est simplement arrondie. Valvules int&eacute;rieures triangulaires. </p> <p> La Prenolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sikor &oelig; appartient, on le voit, au groupe longicornis, Ellisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longicornis, Ellisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc., et se rapproche surtout de la P. Humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sa petite taille et ses ailes courtes la distinguent de toutes ses cong&eacute;n&egrave;res si difficiles &agrave; distinguer du reste. L'ouvri&egrave;re est encore inconnue. </p> <p>For&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/243574574366944F64FF81B530C9B15F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/243574574366944F64FF81B530C9B15F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 238-240, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		243574574366944F64FF81B530C9B15Fagent1|243574574366944F64FF81B530C9B15Fagent2						243574574366944F64FF81B530C9B15Fref
24370E6D9A1EEBDC2B77FC2DD1F9CF03text	24370E6D9A1EEBDC2B77FC2DD1F9CF03taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Terataner alluaudi (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner alluaudi (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Fig. 50)</p> <p>Atopomyrmex alluaudi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex alluaudi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1895: 341, fig. 2. Syntype workers, Madagascar: Diego-Suarez, iv-viii. 1893 (C. Alluaud) (MCSN, Genoa; MCZ, Cambridge) [examined]. </p> <p>Terataner alluaudi (Emery) Emery, 1912: 103.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner alluaudi (Emery) Emery, 1912: 103.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24370E6D9A1EEBDC2B77FC2DD1F9CF03		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24370E6D9A1EEBDC2B77FC2DD1F9CF03							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 296-296, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		24370E6D9A1EEBDC2B77FC2DD1F9CF03agent1						24370E6D9A1EEBDC2B77FC2DD1F9CF03ref
24390F39C252DABF85B0A8C1B7616CC7text	24390F39C252DABF85B0A8C1B7616CC7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Cyphomyrmex daguerrei Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex daguerrei Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 8, 22, 34, 50)</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex daguerrei Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex daguerrei Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1933: 118-119 (Worker; Argentina, Buenos Aires: Rosas, F. C. Sud). - Weber, 1940: 413 (Key). - Kusnezov, 1949: 437, 449- 450 (Key). </p> <p>Types. - 3 workers collected by J. B. Daguerre, n. 1903-667. Two workers examined (lectotype and paratype NHMB and WWK) received from Santschi collection.</p> <p>Worker. (Lectotype). - Total length 3.4 mm; head length 0.80 mm; head width 0.75 mm; maximum diameter of eyes 0.13 mm; scape length 0.67 mm; thorax length 1.01 mm; hind femur length 0.85 mm. Medium brown; dorsum of head, postpetiole and gaster infuscated. Opaque; finely reticulatepunctate; antennal scrobe reticulate-punctate, slightly shining; front reticulate-rugose; postpetiole and gaster with dense larger shallow foveolae. The whole insect covered with whitish, fine, decumbent, scattered and glittering hairs, becoming subdecumbent or recurved on head and gaster. Tip of gaster with the usual dense fringe of short erect hairs.</p> <p>Head as shown in Fig. 8. Mandibles finely punctate and vestigially striolate; chewing border with 8 teeth, gradually diminishing in size toward base. Clypeus with anterior border convex and projecting, noticeably excised in middle; lateral denticle at origin of frontal carinae at best vestigial. Frontal area distinct, longer than broad. Frontal carinae with moderately expanded frontal lobes, somewhat diverging caudad and feebly sinuous after constriction. Preocular carinae reaching occipital corner (Fig. 50), completely closing the antennal scrobe. Occiput broadly and shallowly excised with another narrower and deeper median excision, between distinct carinae of vertex. Supraocular tumulus blunt but prominent. Scapes in repose surpassing marked occipital corners by a distance equalling their apical width. Funicular segments 1I-IV a little longer than broad, V-VII about as broad as long.</p> <p>Thorax as shown in Fig. 22. Pronotum with a pair of projecting and conical tubercles on each side; midpronotal tubercle well-developed, but rather blunt; anteroinferior corner with an obliquely truncate foliaceous tooth. Mesonotum with 2 pairs of longitudinal ridges, appearing in side view as obtuse, low triangular teeth; area between ridges flattened to slightly excavate. Mesoepinotal groove deeply impressed. Basal face of epinotum laterally weakly marginate, posteriorly with a pair of small pointed teeth. Hind femora simple, not dilated nor longitudinally crested ventrally on basal third.</p> <p>Pedicel as shown in Figs. 22 and 34. Petiolar node broader than long, slightly broader with rounded corners in front; anterior face distinct from dorsal face, the latter delimited laterally by longitudinal carinules and posteriorly by a slightly raised transverse laminule. Postpetiole subtrapezoidal, somewhat broader than long, (11:9), dorsum with a deep longitudinal furrow, postero-lateral corners narrowly foliaceous and not appressed to sternum. First tergite of gaster with shallow, mid-dorsal longitudinal furrow in front; lateral borders submarginate on anterior two thirds.</p> <p>The paratype worker has the following measurements; head length 0.83 mm; head width 0.75 mm; scape length 0.72 mm; thorax length 1.07 mm; hind femur length 0.85 mm. It is otherwise completely identical with lectotype. The denticle at origin of frontal carinae is still weaker, nearly obsolete. Figures based on paratype specimen, deposited in my collection (WWK).</p> <p>No other specimens known.</p> <p> Discussion. - When describing daguerrei, Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'daguerrei, Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> compared it with morschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'morschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . There is, indeed, a certain resemblance, evident principally in the following characters: Scape long, well projecting beyond occipital lobes or corners; hind femora slender, not dilated nor visibly carinate ventrally at basal third, their length exceeding the head length; clypeal teeth feebly if at all developed. These characters likewise separate daguerrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'daguerrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from the remaining forms of the olitor-subgroup. A few stray specimens from southeastern Brazil, which 1 provisionally associate with olitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (cf. below) approach daguerrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'daguerrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> rather closely, except for the just mentioned critical characters, and the evenly rounded frontal lobes, the subparallel frontal carinae. </p> <p> On the other hand, the deeply notched anterior border of clypeus, the mote distinctly circumscribed antennal scrobe, the marked occipital angles, the better developed thoracic tubercles, the steeper face of epinotum, the shorter and broader postpetiole with more strongly diverging sides in full-face view, are useful features for distinguishing daguerrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'daguerrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from morschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'morschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24390F39C252DABF85B0A8C1B7616CC7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24390F39C252DABF85B0A8C1B7616CC7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1964): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 7, 1-44: 28-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4576/4576.pdf		Plazi		24390F39C252DABF85B0A8C1B7616CC7agent1						24390F39C252DABF85B0A8C1B7616CC7ref
243932A29696685F39BB39F98373B7CFtext	243932A29696685F39BB39F98373B7CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 56. C. maculatus, sous-esp. infuscus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus, sous-esp. infuscus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223599">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Nuwara-Eiiya. Quelques [[ worker ]] sont plus claires que &iexcl; e type decrit par A. Forel.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/243932A29696685F39BB39F98373B7CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/243932A29696685F39BB39F98373B7CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 14-14, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		243932A29696685F39BB39F98373B7CFagent1						243932A29696685F39BB39F98373B7CFref
243BE2970495E088EA42F4FEF5ABD6AAtext	243BE2970495E088EA42F4FEF5ABD6AAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>MALACONOTHRIDAE Berlese, 1916 </p> <p> Berlese (1896b, pp. 26-27) classified Nothrus monodactylus Michael (1888, p. 528, pl. 45 figs. 10-14) as Angelia monodactyla with the Nothridae 1). Afterwards (Berlese, 1913a) the genus Malaconothrus Berlese, 1904 (to which monodactylus belongs) was classified in a tribe ( Michaeliini ) of this family. Finally, Berlese (1916a, pp. 175, 176) created a separate family Malaconothridae , consisting of the tribes Malaconothrini and Lohmannini . At present the genera Malaconothrus Berlese (1904) and Trimalaconothrus Berlese (1916) are the only representatives of the family; MucronothrusTr&auml;gardh (1931) is according to Hammer (1958, p. 25) related to Trhypochthoniellus . </p> <p> 1) Berlese (1896b) records A. monodactyla from England only; possibly he had not seen the species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/243BE2970495E088EA42F4FEF5ABD6AA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/243BE2970495E088EA42F4FEF5ABD6AA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 75-75, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		243BE2970495E088EA42F4FEF5ABD6AAagent1						243BE2970495E088EA42F4FEF5ABD6AAref
24482F52B957A4B22CF8FBCEABF91997text	24482F52B957A4B22CF8FBCEABF91997taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius alpestris (Forsslund, 1958) [39e,f] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychthonius alpestris Forsslund , 1958. Liochthonius a. : Niedbala 1974 (B); Moritz 1976a (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In sauren Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24482F52B957A4B22CF8FBCEABF91997		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24482F52B957A4B22CF8FBCEABF91997							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 82-82, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		24482F52B957A4B22CF8FBCEABF91997agent1|24482F52B957A4B22CF8FBCEABF91997agent2						24482F52B957A4B22CF8FBCEABF91997ref
244F2EF103588243199FD81D107D0BBCtext	244F2EF103588243199FD81D107D0BBCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lepthyphantes mauli Wunderlich, 1992</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 33; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Rabacal ; verbatimElevation: 930; decimalLatitude: 32.7647 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1341 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>SIE</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira island (Fig. 3c)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>This is solely the second record of this endemic species, thus enlarging its known distribution.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/244F2EF103588243199FD81D107D0BBC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/244F2EF103588243199FD81D107D0BBC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		244F2EF103588243199FD81D107D0BBCagent1|244F2EF103588243199FD81D107D0BBCagent2|244F2EF103588243199FD81D107D0BBCagent3|244F2EF103588243199FD81D107D0BBCagent4|244F2EF103588243199FD81D107D0BBCagent5|244F2EF103588243199FD81D107D0BBCagent6|244F2EF103588243199FD81D107D0BBCagent7|244F2EF103588243199FD81D107D0BBCagent8|244F2EF103588243199FD81D107D0BBCagent9|244F2EF103588243199FD81D107D0BBCagent10|244F2EF103588243199FD81D107D0BBCagent11|244F2EF103588243199FD81D107D0BBCagent12|244F2EF103588243199FD81D107D0BBCagent13						244F2EF103588243199FD81D107D0BBCref
2463B283DA6A0E37A8C13BD2431470D5text	2463B283DA6A0E37A8C13BD2431470D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus oertzeni Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus oertzeni Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1889 </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Radchenko (1996b, 1997a), IZK , ZMMU , MIZ</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2463B283DA6A0E37A8C13BD2431470D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2463B283DA6A0E37A8C13BD2431470D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		2463B283DA6A0E37A8C13BD2431470D5agent1|2463B283DA6A0E37A8C13BD2431470D5agent2|2463B283DA6A0E37A8C13BD2431470D5agent3						2463B283DA6A0E37A8C13BD2431470D5ref
24642930778A75FB94F22E2F2FF96B9Atext	24642930778A75FB94F22E2F2FF96B9Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Cyphomyrmex wheeleri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex wheeleri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 7, 25, 37, 49)</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex wheeleri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex wheeleri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1900: 282-4 (Worker, female: U.S.A., Texas: Austin). Wheeler, 1907: 725-6, 765-8, fig. 30, pl. 49 fig. 2 (Worker, female, male; U.S.A., Texas: Austin, Belton, Langtry, Fort Davis; California: Three Rivers; Bion.). - Weber, 1940: 409 (Worker; key). - Creighton, 1950: 315-7, pl. 40, figs. 1-4 (Worker, female, male; distrtb., key). - M.R. Smith in Muesebeck et al, 1951: 830 (U.S.A.: Texas, California; Mexico). </p> <p>Types. - Workers and a female collected by W. M. Wheeler in the environs of Austin, Texas, U.S.A.; three syntype or nidotype workers, received on exchange from the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College for my collection (WWK), were examined.</p> <p>Worker. - Total length 2.8-3.4 mm; head length 0.71- 0.85 mm; head width 0.62-0.72 mm; thorax length 0.83-1.06 mm; hind femur length 0.64-0.78 mm. Light yellowish-brown; older specimens also darker. Integument, very sharply reticulatepunctate, opaque. Mandibles and funiculi more superficially sculptured and somewhat shining.</p> <p>Head as shown in Fig. 7. Anterior apron of clypeus flattened, only vestigially notched on convex anterior border; lateral teeth, next to origin of frontal lobes, small and almost hidden by the latter. Frontal lobes elongate-rounded and flat, covering cheeks in full-face view. Frontal carinae moderately diverging caudad, straight. Occipital corners lobate, prominent, longitudinally carinate. Paired carinae on vertex feeble, short, scarcely diverging cephalad. Preocular carina fading out above eyes, not curving mesad. Postocular carina extending foreward from lateral face of occipital lobe, becoming obsolete just in front of posterior orbit of eyes, closing completely the antennal scrobe. Supraocular tumulus dentiform, situated below the postocular carina. Inferior border of sides of head carinate on posterior half. Eyes with 8-10 facets across greatest diameter. Scape strikingly attenuate at base, strongly incrassate apicad, not projecting beyond antennal scrobe. Funicular segments III-IX about as broad as long, I and X longer than broad.</p> <p>Thorax as shown in Fig. 25. Pronotum with a pair of small denticles on disc, the latter laterally marginate between the marked humeral angle and the strong lateral pronotal tooth; antero-inferior corner acutely dentate. Mesonotum forming a shallowly impressed oval disc, the borders of which are flanked by the pair of anterior and posterior carinate welts; the anterior pair separated from the posterior pair by a small impression. Mesoepinotal suture distinct on bottom of broadly and deeply impressed mesoepinotal groove. Basal face of epinotum transversely shallowly concave, sides somewhat diverging caudad, bordered by carinae, which become foliaceous in front of the compressed, lamellate, acute, epinotal tooth; infradental lamellae low, bordering the upper half of the declivous face. Epinotal spiracle small, situated on the vestigial oblique carinule. Femora, especially hind femora, postero-ventrally crested and bearing on basal first a broader foliaceous lobe (Fig. 49). Tibiae subprismatic.</p> <p>Pedicel as shown in Figs. 25 and 37. Petiolar node trapezoidal in dorsal view, broadest just behind the obliquely truncate anterior corners, its dorsum flattened, oblique; posterior corners with a raised, strong tooth; posterior border likewise raised and lamelliforns connecting the teeth from base to tip. Postpetiole decidedly broader than long, its dorsum with a shallow median impression between a pair of low, longitudinal welts, the extremities of which are tumuliform. Posterior border moderately and evenly rounded. Gaster anteriorly truncate; tergum I with a short antero-median impression, its sides submarginate.</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr Head of worker in full-face view. Fig. 1. vorticis Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vorticis Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (lectotype). - Fig. 2. longiscapus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longiscapus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (paratype). - Fig. 3. salvini Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Fig. 4. laevigatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevigatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hectotype). - Fig. 5. bicornis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicornis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28517">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Fig. 6. foxi Ern. Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foxi Ern. Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Fig. 7. wheeleri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (syntype). - Fig. 8. dentatus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentatus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (syntype). - Fig. 9. hamulatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hamulatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (syntype). - Fig. 10. costatus Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costatus Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Fig. 11. kirbyi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kirbyi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (paratype). - Fig. 12. transversus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Fig. 13. - peltatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peltatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28542">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (paratype). - Kempf del. (all figures drawn to the same scale except for fig. 10, which is one and a half times enlarged). </p> <p>Pilosity scarce, inconspicuous, decumbent throughout; dorsum of head and gaster with small, whitish, scale-like hairs.</p> <p> Female. - Described both by Forel (1900) and Wheeler (1907) and pictured by Creighton (1950). Differs from costatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in larger size, reticulate-punctate body sculpture, presence of paired erect teeth on petiole and absence of two pairs of longitudinal carinae on tergum I of gaster. </p> <p>Male. - Described by Wheeler (1907) and pictured by Creighton (1950). No specimen seen.</p> <p> Distribution. - The entire range of wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> seems to lie outside of the Neotropical region. So far, it has been reported from central and southwestern Texas and southern California in the U.S.A., and from Mexico (Smith, 1951). </p> <p>Specimens examined: 6 workers, as follows:</p> <p>U.S.A., State of Texas: Austin, W: M. Wheeler leg. 3 workers (syntypes); Fisher Hill, Davis Mts., July 26, 1955, A. C. Cole leg. 3 workers (WWK).</p> <p> Discussion. - The variability of wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , according to the limited material available for this study, seems to be very little and finds its expression chiefly in size and color. The syntype specimens from Austin belong to the lower range of the measurements, whereas the three workers from the Davis Mts. are considerably larger and partly darker in color. </p> <p>C. wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is closest to costatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Following are the main differences for the worker caste: Larger size (cf. measurements); body very sharply reticulate-punctate throughout; anterior clypeal border scarcely notched; carinae on vertex weak; postocular carina sharp, the supraocular tubercle lying below the carina; eyes larger with more facets; midpronotal denticles present; antero-inferior pronotal and epinotal teeth acute; petiole with a pair of postero-dorsal teeth; tergum I of gaster without four strongly raised longitudinal costae. </p> <p> Bionomics. - C. wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is more xerophilous than most species of the genus. According to Wheeler (1907: 765-8), whose field studies were made in the vicinity of Austin, it occurs only in arid regions. Nests were found principally on the higher and drier terraces of limestone hills, although a few nests were also discovered in the hard, pebbly soil of open wood at lower altitudes. </p> <p>The hillside nests are invariably under large stones, which cover both horizontal and vertical galleries (the latter descending into the ground to a depth of 10-15 cm). One of the horizontal galleries communicates with the exterior at the edge of the stone. The entrance is sometimes marked by a small crater. The sessile fungus garden, having the size of pecan nut, is found at a particular widened portion of either the horizontal or the vertical galleries. The garden presents a. flocculent appearance, and consists of small slivers of vegetable debris (probably entire sections of stems of herbaceous plants) bound together by the snow white mycelium. Skeletal parts of dead insects, principally fragments of coleopterous elytra, have been found inside the garden; they were probably added to the structure in order to give it consistency. The ants attach the refuse as a flat mass to the undersurface of the stone, or more rarely dump it outside the entrance.</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr Thorax and pedicel of worker in profile. Fig. 14. foxi Em. Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foxi Em. Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Fig. 15. vorticis Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vorticis Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (lectotype). - Fig. 16. salvini Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Fig. 17. kirbyi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kirbyi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (paratype). - Fig. 18. longiscapus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longiscapus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (paratype). - Fig. 19. costatus Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costatus Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Fig. 20. peltatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peltatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a. sp. (paratype). - Fig. 21. dentatus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentatus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (syntype). - Fig. 22. hamulatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hamulatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (syntype). - Fig. 23. bicornis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicornis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28517">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Fig. 24. transversus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Fig. 25. wheeleri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (syntype). - Fig. 26. laevigatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevigatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (lectotype). - Kempf det. (Fig. 19 one and a half times more enlarged than the remaining figures). </p> <p>The woodland nests were marked by craters of earth crumbs, around a small, circular opening of a vertical gallery, descending to appreciable depth into the soil. Wheeler was unable to unearth the fungus garden.</p> <p>The colonies usually do not comprise more than a few dozen workers with a single queen. Their activity seems to be mainly nocturnal. Sexual forms appear in the nests ready for nuptial flight from early to late in June. As all other species of the present genus, the worker move slowly and &quot;feign death&quot; at the least disturbance.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24642930778A75FB94F22E2F2FF96B9A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24642930778A75FB94F22E2F2FF96B9A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1966): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part II. Group of rimosus (Spinola) (Hym. Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 8, 161-200: 167-172, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4580/4580.pdf		Plazi		24642930778A75FB94F22E2F2FF96B9Aagent1						24642930778A75FB94F22E2F2FF96B9Aref
2479EE38CDC37DDE8C56EE95DCD360D5text	2479EE38CDC37DDE8C56EE95DCD360D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 . Myrmica pellucida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica pellucida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. fusco-testacea; antennis pedibusque pallide testaceis, abdomine pellucido.</p> <p>Worker, Length 1 1/4 line. Head and thorax dark fusco-testaceous; antennae and legs pale testaceous, nearly white; the divisions of the thorax distinctly marked, that between the meso- and meta-thorax rather deeply impressed; the abdomen of a transparent pale testaceous colour; the metathorax not spined.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> <p>Mr. Wallace, on a ticket attached to specimens of this insect, says, &quot; House-ant: transparent abdomen: very active, but not destructive.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2479EE38CDC37DDE8C56EE95DCD360D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2479EE38CDC37DDE8C56EE95DCD360D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		2479EE38CDC37DDE8C56EE95DCD360D5agent1						2479EE38CDC37DDE8C56EE95DCD360D5ref
247EF84BF1503BA41CE00FAEFD60F8FEtext	247EF84BF1503BA41CE00FAEFD60F8FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius bimaculatus Willmann, 1936 (Abb. 13 ab) </p> <p>Brachychthonius bimaculatus Willmann, 1936: p. 290, Abb. 22. </p> <p>Brachychthonius helveticus Schweizer , 1956: p. 230, Abb. 145. </p> <p>Brachychthonius bimaculatus : Sellnick 1960, p. 81. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius bimaculatus : Moritz 1963, p. 155. </p> <p>Brachychthonius bimaculatus : Niedbala 1968, p. 5, Fig. 5. </p> <p>Brachychthonius bimaculatus : Niedbala 1974a, p. 485, Abb. 31. </p> <p>Brachychthonius bimaculatus : Niedbala 1974b, p. 18. </p> <p> Die Synonymisierung von Brachychthonius helveticus Schweizer mit Br. bimaculatus Willmann durch Niedbala (1974a) kann best&auml;tigt werden. In der Sammlung Schweizer befinden sich 2 mikroskopische Pr&auml;parate mit insgesamt 7 Exemplaren, die vom selben Fundort stammen und der Originalbeschreibung zugrunde gelegen haben. Neben der f&uuml;rBr. bimaculatus charakteristischen Dorsalornamentation ist auch die zweizeilige Fiederung der Dorsalborsten sehr gut erkennbar. </p> <p> Material: Slg. Hirschmann: 1 Ad. , Coll. Willmann, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , BRD, Wangerooge, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8853/lat 53.7910)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8853&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7910">Heide westlich vom Friedhof </a> , C. Willmann leg. 17. 4. 1950 . </p> <p>NMB Nr. H14-149 : 4 Ad. , Coll. Schweizer, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius helveticus Schweizer , Syntypen ), Schweiz , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.9730/lat 46.6270)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.9730&materialsCitation.latitude=46.6270">Griatschouls</a> , 2200 m , magere Alpweide , H. Gisin leg. Nr. H 14. - NMB Nr. H14-151 : 3 Ad. , 1 N. , Coll. Schweizer, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius helveticus Schweizer , Syntypen ), <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.9730/lat 46.6270)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.9730&materialsCitation.latitude=46.6270">derselbe Fundort</a> . </p> <p>NRSt : 3 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 403, 2 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate , Schweden , Dalarna , Ludvika , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.1340/lat 60.2040)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.1340&materialsCitation.latitude=60.2040">Brunnsvik</a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 19. 7. 1943 . </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 119/IV : 1 Ad. , DDR, Greifswald , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4540/lat 54.0670)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4540&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0670">Elisenhain</a> , Buchen-Stieleichen-Hainbuchen-Wald , Zersetzungshorizont und obere Humusschicht, M. Moritz leg. Nr. 1957 . - ZMB Nr. 119/B88 : 1 Ad. , DDR, Bad Frankenhausen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0775/lat 51.3710)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0775&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3710">Suedrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges</a> , Graswurzelfilz in einer Schrunde , M. Moritz leg. 10. 11. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 119/B269 : 3 Ad. , DDR, Feldberg , Kreis Templin, Rotbuchen-Erlen-Wei&szlig;buchen-Wald<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4375/lat 53.3247)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4375&materialsCitation.latitude=53.3247">am ostexponierten Steilhangufer des Schmalen Luzin</a> , feuchte Streuauflage, M. Moritz leg. 5. 9. 1974 . - ZMB Nr. 119/U14 : 1 Ad. , Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3930/lat 47.2900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3930&materialsCitation.latitude=47.2900">Csevharaszt</a> , Puszta, Buschsteppenwald auf Flugsandd&uuml;nen , Juniperusstreu-Rohhumus , M. Moritz leg. 1. 10. 1964 . </p> <p>Abb . 13. Brachychthonius bimaculatus Willmann, ZMB 119/B89. a Dorsalansicht, b Lateralansicht. </p> <p>Lectotypus , Locus typicus: In der Sammlung Willmann konnte nur ein mikroskopisches Pr&auml;parat mit der Aufschrift &quot;57a, Frenzel, Brachychthonius bimaculatus Willm . 1935&quot; aufgefunden werden. Entgegen der Angabe Willmanns (1936, p. 290) befinden sich in dem Pr&auml;parat nicht ein, sondern 2 Exemplare, die mehr oder weniger stark gequetscht sind und der nahe verwandten Art Brachychthonius hirtusn. sp.angeh&ouml;ren . Es liegt daher durchaus die Vermutung nahe, da&szlig; auf den Pr&auml;paraten die Fundortnummern Willmanns vertauscht worden sind und hier die Exemplare aus der &quot;Probe 47a: 2 Expl. (16. 11. 33)&quot; vorliegen. </p> <p> Da die &uuml;brigen 2 Exemplare der Typusserie nicht aufgefunden werden konnten, Willmanns Beschreibung und Abbildung sich aber eindeutig auf Tiere mit zweizeilig stark gefiederten Dorsalborsten bezieht, wird hier die Abbildung 22 (Willmann 1936, p. 289, Abb. 22) als Lectotypus festgelegt. </p> <p>Tabelle 11. Brachychthonius bimaculatus Willmann, 1936 </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>166,6</td> <td>157,5 - 172,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>64,5</td> <td>61,2 - 67,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>41,0</td> <td>40,0 - 42,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>52,8</td> <td>50,0 - 60,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>72,1</td> <td>70,0 - 80,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>25,0</td> <td>23,0 - 26,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>13,0</td> <td>11,2 - 14,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>5,0</td> <td>5,0 - 5,1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>13,8</td> <td>12,5 - 14,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>18,9</td> <td>17,0 - 20,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>19,6</td> <td>17,5 - 20,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>26,3</td> <td>22,5 - 27,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>23,4</td> <td>21,2 - 25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>12,5</td> <td>12,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>10,1</td> <td>10,0 - 10,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>12,1</td> <td>11,2 - 12,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>10,8</td> <td>10,0 - 12,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,44</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,04</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,26</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,17</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand e1 </td> <td>1,56</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Der Locus typicus ist Polen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.0300/lat 51.1540)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.0300&materialsCitation.latitude=51.1540">Psie Pole</a> bei Wroclaw ( M&auml;hwiese bei Hundsfeld), G. Frenzel leg. 14. 3. 1934 . </p> <p> Beschreibung: K&ouml;rperfarbewei&szlig;lich bis hellgelbbraun. K&ouml;rper schmal, schwach sklerotisiert. Dorsalskulpturen zum Teil schwer erkennbar. Medianfelder des Notogaster verschmolzen. Alle Dorsalborsten kurz und zweizeilig lang und fein gefiedert. </p> <p>Prodorsum schmal, im Profil sehr flach. Rostrum nicht besonders abgesetzt. Rostralzaehne vorhanden, Lateralz&auml;hne fehlen. Die hinteren 3 Medianfeldpaare sind zu einem einheitlichen caudalen Randfeld des Prodorsum verschmolzen. In ihm liegen die 2 Paar mittleren Muskelinsertionsfl&auml;chen . Vor diesem Caudalfeld bilden die 2 folgenden Medianpaare ein viel schmaleres, l&auml;nglichovales Medianfeld, in dem die urspr&uuml;nglichen Feldgrenzen noch mehr oder weniger durch grubige Vertiefungen erkennbar sind. Zwischen diesen dicht zusammenliegenden Medianfeldern und dem unmittelbar hinter den Lamellarhaaren gelegenen Feldpaar befindet sich ein mit groben grubigen Vertiefungen versehener Zwischenraum, der durch Reduktion eines Medianfeldpaares entstanden ist. Das vor den Lamellarhaaren gelegene rostrale Feldpaar ist vorhanden. Transversale Rostrallinien fehlen. Die Prodorsumborsten sind alle zweizeilig lang gefiedert. Die feinen Fiederborsten stehen dabei mehr als bei den Notogasterborsten seitlich schr&auml;g nach oben. Der Abstand zwischen den Lamellar- und Interlamellarhaaren ist gleich. </p> <p>Exobothridialh&ouml;cker deutlich entwickelt und seitlich vorgew&ouml;lbt , den Lateralrand des Prodorsum aber nicht erreichend. Sensilluskeule eine kurze und dicke, fast zylindrische Spindel, die mit Reihen feiner, langer Borsten besetzt ist. Das durchschnittliche L&auml;ngen- zwischen Keule und Stiel betr&auml;gt 1,08. </p> <p> Notogaster sehr schmal, Schulterecken sind deutlich ausgepr&auml;gt . Die Medianfelder des Notogaster sind zum gr&ouml;&szlig;ten Teil verschmolzen. Auf dem Notogasterschild Na ist das vordere Medianfeld durch eine seitliche Einschn&uuml;rung und eine unterbrochene Transversallinie andeutungsweise zweigeteilt. Das hintere Medianfeld kann bei st&auml;rker sklerotisierten Tieren im hinteren Drittel eine leichte laterale Einschn&uuml;rung und eine sehr undeutliche unterbrochene Transversallinie besitzen. Der Kutikularring auf dem Notogasterschild Na ist gro&szlig; und kreisrund und f&auml;llt bei den schwach sklerotisierten Tieren besonders stark ins Auge. Von den Rosettenfeldern ist nur das caudo-mediale vorhanden. </p> <p> Die Notogasterborsten sind fein und kurz. Die d1-Borsten &uuml;berragen nicht den Hinterrand des Notogasterschildes Na. Alle Borsten sind zweizeilig lang und fein gefiedert. Die 4 bis 6 Fiederborsten werden zur Borstenspitze hin allm&auml;hlichk&uuml;rzer . </p> <p> Das Pygidium besitzt hinter den h1-Borsten eine deutliche abgesetzte Vorw&ouml;lbung , auf der die ps1-Borsten inserieren. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Brachychthonius bimaculatus unterscheidet sich von allen hier genannten Arten der Gattung durch die zweizeilig lang und fein gefiederten Dorsalborsten. </p> <p> Die bisher immer nur in geringer Abundanz und vereinzelt gefundene Art d&uuml;rfte Standorte mit Tendenzen zur Rohhumusbildung und st&auml;rkerer Myzelentwicklung bevorzugen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/247EF84BF1503BA41CE00FAEFD60F8FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/247EF84BF1503BA41CE00FAEFD60F8FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 270-274, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		247EF84BF1503BA41CE00FAEFD60F8FEagent1						247EF84BF1503BA41CE00FAEFD60F8FEref
24809155B9F6E26BB7BF7FAC5BAC5F8Btext	24809155B9F6E26BB7BF7FAC5BAC5F8Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atopomyrmex Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ern. Andre. </p> <p>Rev. d'Entom., vol. 8, p. 227 (1889), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Voi, dans le pays Taita (alt. 600 m., 1909), 3 [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique tropicale: parait plus commun sur le versant atlantique.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24809155B9F6E26BB7BF7FAC5BAC5F8B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24809155B9F6E26BB7BF7FAC5BAC5F8B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		24809155B9F6E26BB7BF7FAC5BAC5F8Bagent1						24809155B9F6E26BB7BF7FAC5BAC5F8Bref
248203E035BC56CC2F5F39C699E647E9text	248203E035BC56CC2F5F39C699E647E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Ponera pallidicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera pallidicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. obscure rufo-fusca; antennis pedibusque pallide testaeeis; alis hyalinis.</p> <p> Male. Length 3 lines. Shining rufo-fuscous; the head impunetate; the antenn&aelig; , mandibles, and palpi pale rufo-testaceous. The thorax delicately punctured; the seutellum prominent, smooth, and shining; the sings In aline and iridescent, with the nervures colourless; the stigma pale testaceous; the legs rufo-fuscous, with the articulations and tarsi pale. Abdomen: the segments slightly constricted; the node of the peduncle conical, and with a tooth at its base beneath. </p> <p>Hab. Makassar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/248203E035BC56CC2F5F39C699E647E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/248203E035BC56CC2F5F39C699E647E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1860): Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 5, 57-93: 73-73, URL:http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf		Plazi		248203E035BC56CC2F5F39C699E647E9agent1						248203E035BC56CC2F5F39C699E647E9ref
24843CCAF6CD91239BDA00B61388B022text	24843CCAF6CD91239BDA00B61388B022taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Campomyrma) gravis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Campomyrma) gravis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (Text-fig. 1, Nos. 12, 12a.) </p> <p>Worker.-Length, 7.5-9 mm.</p> <p>Black. Mandibles, apical segments of the antennae, legs and four posterior coxae reddish brown, anterior coxae black. In a few examples the tibiae are darker than the femora.</p> <p>Shining. Head very finely striate-rugose longitudinally. Clypeus slightly rugose behind, punctate in front. Mandibles very finely and densely striate longitudinally. Pronotum longitudinally arched striate-rugose, diverging outward behind, almost transverse in front. Mesonotum and epinotum longitudinally striate-rugose, the Striae following the contour of the segments. Sides of the thorax longitudinally striate, mudi stronger than on the dorsum, declivity transversely striate. Node transversely striate in front and behind. Gaster finely and microscopically striate-punctate, with a longitudinally arched direction. Anterior coxae finely transversely rugose.</p> <p>Hair yellow, erect, very short and sparse throughout, except on the apex of the gaster.</p> <p>Head slightly longer than broad, the occipital border appearing strongly convex, but really composed of three straight portions, the base, or centre, short, the portions from the base to the angles three times longer than the base, sides convex. Frontal carinae parallel, or very feebly diverging behind. Clypeus broad and convex, not cannate, the anterior border broadly produced, straight, feebly crenulate. Eyes large and convex, placed at the posterior angles. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by more than half their length; first segment of the funiculus slightly longer than the second, the others subequal to the apical. Mandibles armed with six large, sharp teeth. Thorax one and one-half times longer than broad. Pronotum almost twice as broad as long, convex and marginate in front and sides, the posterior border almost straight, the anterior angles bluntly produced. Mesonotum broader than long, one and a-half times broader in front than behind, the sides marginate. Epinotum one-third longer than broad, fully twice as broad in front as behind, the sides strongly marginate, produced behind as short, sharp teeth, directed upward, their length equal to their distance apart at the base. The declivity abrupt, concave, as long as the dorsum. Node thick, broader than long, furnished with four sharp, slender spines, the middle pair slightly longer than the lateral pair, longer than their distance apart, parallel, the points of the lateral pair level with the base of those in the middle. First segment of the gaster strongly margined in front, and anterior two-thirds of the sides. Legs long and slender.</p> <p>Habitat.-Central Australia: Burt Plains (C. Barrett).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24843CCAF6CD91239BDA00B61388B022		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24843CCAF6CD91239BDA00B61388B022							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 15-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		24843CCAF6CD91239BDA00B61388B022agent1						24843CCAF6CD91239BDA00B61388B022ref
2486CACA12516CA20050F699D25936F6text	2486CACA12516CA20050F699D25936F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictus Mariae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus Mariae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25104">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L.: 2 &mdash; 2,8 mm. Emery hat nur den kleinsten [[ worker ]] beschrieben, der groessere ist dunkler rotgelb gefaerbt. Er unterscheidet sich von der v. natalensis For. durch seinen weniger oder kaum ausgerandeten Thorax.</p> <p>Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2486CACA12516CA20050F699D25936F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2486CACA12516CA20050F699D25936F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 212-212, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		2486CACA12516CA20050F699D25936F6agent1						2486CACA12516CA20050F699D25936F6ref
2489463B613BC2519264BEDDCDAF0062text	2489463B613BC2519264BEDDCDAF0062taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella Jacot, 1937 </p> <p> Typ: Suctobelbella serratirostrum Jacot, 1937. Syn. Flagrosuctobelba Hammer, 1979. </p> <p> Subias &amp; Arillo (2001) unterscheiden die Untergattungen Suctobelbella s. str. und Flagrosuctobelba Hammer, 1979. Die letztere unterscheidet sich lediglich durch den geisself&ouml;rmigen , unverdickten Sensillus von der Nominal-Untergattung (Hammer 1979). Das Merkmal ist jedoch im Sinne einer phylogenetischen Taxonomie ungeeignet, da es graduelle &Uuml;berg&auml;nge bei nahe verwandten Arten der subtrigona-Gruppe (mit baloghi , forsslundi , nasalis u.a.) gibt. Subias &amp; Arillo (2001) z&auml;hlen hierzu u. a. auch S. nasalis mit spindelf&ouml;rmigem Sensillus, was nicht im Sinne der Original-Definition von Hammer (1979) ist. </p> <p>Abb . 160: a) Suctobelbella falcata : dorsal; b) Sensillus; c) Rostrum lateral; d) Rostrum dorsofrontal. - e) S. latirostris : Prodorsum dorsal; f) Sensillus; g) Rostum dorsofrontal, leicht gequetscht. - h) S. palustris : Prodorsum dorsal; i) Sensillus; k) Rostrum dorsofrontal; l) Rostrum lateral. - m) S. singularis : Prodorsum dorsal; n) Sensillus; o) Rostrumrand, leicht gequetscht. (d-g, i, k, m-o: nach Strenzke 1951c; a-c: nach Woas 1986; h, 1: Original). </p> <p> 1. Sensillus mit beborsteltem oder bedorntem Kopf (Borsteln teils sehr kurz: S. perforata , S. sarekensis ) ...................................................................... 10 </p> <p> - Sensillus mit glattem Kopf, keulig bis spindelf&ouml;rmig ( S. hamata mit leicht gezackter Au&szlig;enkante ) ....................................................................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) Am Rostrum keine Randz&auml;hne , auch Apikallobus nicht durch Incisur abgesetzt. (+) Rostrum vorn seitlich mit Ecke, dahinter zwei l&auml;ngliche &quot;Fenster&quot;; Sensillus lang gestielt mit schlanker glatter Spindel; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 300 &micro;m. [162e-h]....................................................... Suctobelbella longirostris (Forsslund, 1941) </p> <p> - Am Rostrum mit Incisuren, die den Apikallobus von Randz&auml;hnen trennen ....................................................................3 </p> <p> 3. (2) Apikalloben als zwei weit nach vorn stehende Z&auml;hne [160c,d]. (+) Daneben drei spitze, nach vorn gerichtete Randz&auml;hne ; nur Mittelpartie des Rostrums und Apikalloben granuliert; Sensillus dick spindelf&ouml;rmig mit undeutlicher Spitze; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 225-255 &micro;m. [160a-d] ................................................................... Suctobelbella falcata (Forsslund, 1941) </p> <p>- Apikalloben anders .......................................................................4</p> <p> 4. (3) Sensilluskopf l&auml;nglichspindelf&ouml;rmig ; Rostrumvorderrand zwischen den Apikalloben deutlich eingebuchtet [wie 161i,n] .........................................................................7 </p> <p> - Sensilluskopf kurz, keulig oder dick-spindelf&ouml;rmig mit angedeuteter Spitze; Rostrumvorderrand zwischen den Apikalloben nicht eingebuchtet ........................................................................5 </p> <p>Abb . 161: a) Suctobelbella acutidens : dorsal; b) Sensillus; c) Rostrumrand laterofrontal; d) Rostrumrand dorsofrontal. - e) S. acutidens lobata : Rostralz&auml;hne , rechts, leicht gequetscht. - f) S. sarekensis : Prodorsum dorsal; g) Sensillus; h) Rostumrand dorsofrontal, leicht gequetscht; i) dto, anderes Exemplar: k) Rostrum lateral. - l) S. hamata : Prodorsum dorsal; m) Sensillus; n) Rostrumrand dorsofrontal; o) Rostrum lateral. - p) S. duplex : Prodorsum dorsal; q) Sensillus; r) Rostrumrand, links, leicht gequetscht; s) Rostrum lateral. (e, r: nach Strenzke 1951c; a-d: nach Moritz 1974 b; 1, m: Moritz 1970c; n: nach Woas 1986; f-k, o-q, s; Original). </p> <p> 5. (4) Apikallobus spitz, daneben eine tiefe, basal gerundete Incisur; nur ein gro&szlig;er Randzahn, dahinter &plusmn; undeutlich ein kleiner zweiter Randzahn. (+) Sensilluskopf kurz keulenf&ouml;rmig auf langem Stiel; Lamellenknospe hinten offen; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 240-250 &micro;m. [160e-g] ................................................................... Suctobelbella latirostris (Strenzke, 1950) </p> <p>- Apikallobus gerundet, daneben mehr als ein deutlicher Randzahn ...........................................................................6</p> <p> 6. (5) Mit drei spitzen Randz&auml;hnen , sehr eng zusammenstehend und nur durch sehr schmale Incisuren voneinander getrennt; kurzer, dicker Sensilluskopf mit angedeuteter Spitze; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 230-250 &micro;m. [160h-1] .................................................................... Suctobelbella palustris (Forsslund, 1953) </p> <p> - Mit zwei Randz&auml;hnen , Incisur dazwischen tief, gerundet; kurzer runder Sensilluskopf auf langem Stiel; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 245-265 &micro;m. [160m-o].................................................... Suctobelbella singularis (Strenzke, 1950) </p> <p> 7. (4) Incisuren zwischen den Randz&auml;hnen basal breit gerundet, Randz&auml;hne breit gerundet mit aufgesetzter Spitze. (+) Apikallobus seitlich, gerundet; Sensillusspindel oftmals mit gezackter Au&szlig;enkante , aber ohne Borsteln (vgl. S. subcornigera !); Notogasterz&auml;hne lang nach hinten als Kiel ausgezogen, innere Z&auml;hne vorn breit und stumpf; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 175-195 &micro;m. [161l-o] ....................................................................... Suctobelbella hamata Moritz, 1970 </p> <p>Abb . 162: a) Suctobelbella similis : dorsal; b) Sensillus; c) Rostrum lateral; d) Rostrumrand links, von dorsal. - e) S. longirostris : Prodorsum dorsal; f) Sensillus; g) Rostumrand dorsofrontal, leicht gequetscht; h) Rostrum lateral. - i) S. tuberculata : Prodorsum dorsal; k) Sensillus; l) Rostrumrand dorsofrontal. - m) S. perforata : Prodorsum dorsal; n) Sensillus; o) Rostrumrand, rechts, leicht gequetscht; p) Rostrum lateral. (g, i, k-m, p: nach Strenzke 1951c; a-d, n, o: nach Woas 1986; e, f, h: Original). </p> <p> - Incisuren zwischen den Randz&auml;hnen basal nicht breit gerundet, Randz&auml;hne &plusmn; spitz zulaufend.................................................................8 </p> <p> 8. (7) Innerer Zahn auf Notogastervorderrand stumpf gerundet, gr&ouml;&szlig;er als Au&szlig;enzahn . (+) Neben dem vorn abgerundeten Apikallobus drei spitze, nach vorn gerichtete Randz&auml;hne ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 220-235 &micro;m [161p-s]............................................................. Suctobelbella duplex (Strenzke, 1950) </p> <p> - Innerer Zahn auf Notogasterrand nicht gro&szlig; , + spitz ....................................................................9 </p> <p> 9. (8) Tectopedialfeld granuliert, wie auch die vordere Partie des Prodorsum (Differenzialmerkmal z.B. gegen S. sarekensis ); Apikallobus eckig und zweispitzig; 3 spitze Randz&auml;hne ; Sensillus dick spindelf&ouml;rmig ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 195-220 &micro;m. [161a-d]. ............................................................... Suctobelbella acutidens (Forsslund, 1941) </p> <p> - Tectopedialfeld kahl, vordere Mittelpartie des Prodorsum granuliert; Apikallobus rund; 3-4 teils gerundete Randz&auml;hne ; Sensillus schlank spindelf&ouml;rmig ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 205-225 &micro;m [161e] .................................................................. Suctobelbella acutidens lobata (Strenzke, 1951) </p> <p> 10. (1) Apikalloben nicht durch Incisur abgetrennt, Rostrum seitlich mit 2 stumpf- bis rechtwinkligen Ecken; dahinter 2 l&auml;ngliche &quot;Fenster&quot;. (+) Rostrum nur vorn median etwas granuliert; Sensillus spindelf&ouml;rmig mit scharfer Spitze, au&szlig;en dicht beborstelt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 235-275 &micro;m. [162a-d] ........................................................................ Suctobelbella similis (Forsslund, 1941) </p> <p>Abb . 163: a) Suctobelbella subcornigera : dorsal; b) Sensillus; c-e) Rostrumrand rechts. - f) S. vera : Prodorsum dorsal; g) Sensillus; h) Rostrumrand dorsofrontal, leicht gequetscht. - i) S. diffissa : Prodorsum dorsal; k) Sensillus; l) Rostrumrand dorsofrontal; m) Rostrum lateral. - n) S. prominens : Prodorsum dorsal; o) Sensillus; p) Rostrumrand, leicht gequetscht; q) Rostrum lateral. (c-e; nach Strenzke 1951c; a, f-h: nach Moritz 1964b; n-q: nach Moritz 1966b; 1, i-m: nach Moritz 1974b; n: nach Woas 1986; f-k, o-q, s: Original). </p> <p> - Apikalloben durch Incisur deutlich abgetrennt, wenigstens 1 deutlicher Randzahn; ohne 2 l&auml;ngliche &quot;Fenster&quot; ........................................................................ 11 </p> <p> 11. (10) &Auml;u&szlig;erer Zahn auf Notogastervorderrand gro&szlig; und rund. (+) Rostrum vorn gerade, mit angedeuteten Apikallobus-Ecken; eine spitze Incisur trennt den einzigen Randzahn davon ab; Rostrum nicht granuliert; Sensillus lanzettlich, scharf zugespitzt, au&szlig;en mit ca. 10 Borsteln in einer Reihe; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 205-225 &micro;m. [1621-1] .............................................................. Suctobelbella tuberculata (Strenzke, 1950) </p> <p> - &Auml;u&szlig;erer Notogasterzahn eckig bis spitz ................................................................. 12 </p> <p> 12. (11) Sensillusspindel au&szlig;en &plusmn; dicht b&uuml;rstenartig behaart ......................................................................... 17 </p> <p> - Sensillusspindel au&szlig;en nicht b&uuml;rstenartig behaart, sondern mit unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig stehenden oder in einer L&auml;ngsreihe angeordneten l&auml;ngeren Borsteln bzw. kurzen Z&auml;hnchen besetzt (teils nur bei starker Vergr&ouml;&szlig;erung deutlich) .............................................. 13 </p> <p> 13. (12) Sensillusspindel mit einer Reihe weniger sehr langer Borsteln besetzt [163g,k] (wenn Sensillusspindel m&auml;&szlig;ig dick und mit 2 Reihen l&auml;ngerer Borsteln besetzt, pr&uuml;fe [164k-m: S. messneri ] weiter bei 21)..................................................................................16 </p> <p> - Sensillusspindel mit kurzen Borsteln oder nur angedeuteten Z&auml;hnchen besetzt .....................................................................14 </p> <p>14 . (13) 3 spitze Randz&auml;hne durch spitze Incisuren getrennt. (+) Apikallobus eckig bis gerundet; Sensillus au&szlig;en mit einigen kurzen Z&auml;hnchen besetzt; Tectopedialfeld kahl (Differenzialmerkmal gegen S. acutidens , wenn Sensillus &plusmn; glatt erscheint); Rostrummitte granuliert; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 190-245 &micro;m. [161 f-k] .................................................................. Suctobelbella sarekensis (Forsslund, 1941) </p> <p> - Wenigstens 1 Incisur zwischen Randz&auml;hnen schmal, tief, basal breit gerundet .................................................................. 15 </p> <p> 15. (14) Rostrumfl&auml;che in Seitenansicht mit hochovalem, hellem Feld (&quot;Fenster&quot;), das von deutlichem Chitinrand umgeben ist; nur zwischen 1. und 2. Randzahn eine gerundete Incisur; schlanke Sensillusspindel au&szlig;en mit sehr kleinen Z&auml;hnchen besetzt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 205-240 &micro;m. [162m-p] ......................................................................... Suctobelbella perforata (Strenzke, 1950) </p> <p> - Rostrum ohne auff&auml;lliges helles Feld; basal gerundete Incisuren zwischen 1., 2. und 3. Randz&auml;hnchen ; diese Randz&auml;hnchen sind breit gerundet und mit 1 bis 3 aufgesetzten kleinen Spitzen (recht variabel); Borsteln au&szlig;en auf SensiUusspindel deutlich und dicht stehend (Differentialmerkmal gegen S. vera ); Rostrum vorn deutlich grob granuliert; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 170-220 (bis 240) &micro;m. [163a-e] ..................................................................... Suctobelbella subcornigera (Forsslund, 1941) </p> <p> 16. (13) Notogasterborsten deutlich beborstelt; SensiUusspindel dick, au&szlig;en mit langen strahlenf&ouml;rmigen Borsteln besetzt; 2-3 spitze Randz&auml;hne , eng beieinander, nach vorn gerichtet; Incisuren zwischen den Randz&auml;hnen spitz; Apikallobus zweispitzig; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 210-250 &micro;m. [163i-m] ................................................................... Suctobelbella diffissa Moritz, 1974 </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten glatt; SensiUusspindel schlank mit wenigen langen Borsteln besetzt (vgl. S. subcornigera ); 4 gerundete Randz&auml;hne am Rostrum, mit 1-3 aufgesetzten Spitzen; Incisuren dazwischen (besonders 1. Incisur) tief, basal breit gerundet; Apikallobus gerundet; Rostrum h&ouml;chstens sehr schwach granuliert; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 160-185 &micro;m. [163f-h] ....................................................................... Suctobelbella vera (Moritz, 1964) </p> <p> 17. (12) Apikalloben und Randz&auml;hne des Rostrum bilden eine Reihe &plusmn; gleichf&ouml;rmiger Spitzen, die nach hinten kleiner werden [164f,i,m, 165]. (+) Sensilluskopf fast unverdickt bis dick-spindelf&ouml;rmig ( S. subtrigona -Gruppe) ............................................................... 19 </p> <p> - Apikalloben und Randz&auml;hne unterschiedlich geformt und keine gleichm&auml;&szlig;ige Reihe bildend. (+) Sensilluskopf dick-spindelf&ouml;rmig ....................................................... 18 </p> <p> 18. (17) Apikallobus schlank, spitz, nach vorn gerichtet; 3 &plusmn; spitze Randz&auml;hne am Rostrum dicht beieinander und nach vorn gerichtet. (+) Innerer Notogasterzahn stumpf; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 260 &micro;m. [163n-q] ................................................................... Suctobelbella prominens (Moritz, 1966) </p> <p> - Apikallobus gerundet, seitlich stehend; 3 spitze Randz&auml;hne am Rostrum, zwischen 1. und 2. Randzahn eine tiefe basal gerundete Incisur. (+) Innerer Notogasterzahn spitz; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 180-225 &micro;m. [164a-c] .................................................................. Suctobelbella arcana Moritz, 1970 </p> <p> 19. (17) Beborstelter Sensillusteil deutlich spindelf&ouml;rmig verdickt, Spitze fein ausgezogen..........................................................21 </p> <p> - Beborstelter Sensillusteil nicht oder wenig verdickt, h&ouml;chstens doppelt so dick wie der Stiel [164e,h] .....................................................................20 </p> <p>Abb . 164: a) Suctobelbella arcana : dorsal; b) Sensillus; c) Rostrum lateral. - d) S. baloghi : dorsal; e) Sensillus; f) Rostrum lateral. - g) S. forsslundi : Prodorsum dorsal; h) Sensillus; i) Rostrum lateral. - k) S. messneri : Prodorsum dorsal; l) Sensillus; m) Rostrum lateral. (a-c: nach Moritz 1970c; d-m: nach Moritz 1971a). </p> <p> 20. (19) Sensillusspindel kaum erkennbar verdickt, beborstelt, mit langem gebogenem Endfaden; Rostrum vorn nicht nasenartig vorgew&ouml;lbt ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 175-200 &micro;m (kleinste Art der Gruppe). (+) Am Rostrumrand mit 4-6 Z&auml;hnen incl. Apikallobus (hintere klein, undeutlich, teils fehlend); 1. und 2. Randzahn &plusmn; verwachsen; granuliertes Mittelfeld des Rostrums vorn nicht deutlich hochgew&ouml;lbt (Seitenansicht); Rostralborste inseriert dicht oberhalb vom granulierten Apikallobus; innerer Zahn am Notogastervorderrand so gro&szlig; wie &auml;u&szlig;erer . [164d-f] .................................................................. Suctobelbella baloghi (Forsslund, 1958) </p> <p> - Sensillusspindel schwach, aber deutlich verdickt, mit langem geraden Endfaden; Rostrum vorn nasenartig vorgew&ouml;lbt ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 195-220 &micro;m. (+) Am Rostrumrand mit 4-5 Z&auml;hnen incl. Apikallobus (hintere klein, undeutlich, teils fehlend); 1. Randzahn gr&ouml;&szlig;er als andere und als Apikallobus; granuliertes Mittelfeld des Rostrums deutlich hochgewoelbt (Seitenansicht); Rostralborste inseriert entfernt vom granulierten Apikallobus; innerer Zahn am Notogastervorderrand kleiner als &auml;u&szlig;erer . [164g-i]..................................................... Suctobelbella forsslundi (Strenzke, 1950) </p> <p> 21. (19) Rostrum vorn median und lateral nicht granuliert; Notogasterborsten fein beborstelt. (+) Apikallobus d&uuml;nn und spitz; am Rostrum 4-6 Z&auml;hne incl. Apikallobus; Sensillusspindel dick, au&szlig;en mit wenigen kr&auml;ftigen Borsteln besetzt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 200- 225 &micro;m. [164k-m] .................................................................. Suctobelbella messneri Moritz, 1971 </p> <p>- Rostrum vorn granuliert; Notogasterborsten glatt .......................................................................22</p> <p>22 . (21) Rostrum mit 4-6 Z&auml;hnen incl. Apikallobus. (+) Sensillusspindel bei gr&ouml;&szlig;eren Arten (&gt; 230 &micro;m) stark verdickt .....................................................................24 </p> <p> - Rostrum mit 3 Z&auml;hnen incl. Apikallobus [165g,m]; Sensillusspindel m&auml;&szlig;ig verdickt.......................................................... 23 </p> <p> 23. (22) Sensillusspindel gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig verdickt und zur Spitze hin gleichm&auml;&szlig;igverj&uuml;ngt , mit feinem Endfaden; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 205-220 &micro;m. (+) Granulierter Mittelr&uuml;cken des Rostrums nur schwach gew&ouml;lbt . [165e-g] ........................................................................ Suctobelbella nasalis Forsslund, 1941 </p> <p> - Sensillus von der Basis her allm&auml;hlich dicker werdend, zur Spitze hin pl&ouml;tzlichverj&uuml;ngt , mit feinem Endfaden; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 235-270 &micro;m. (+) Granulierter Mittelr&uuml;cken des Rostrums deutlich hochgew&ouml;lbt (Seitenansicht) [l65k-m]........................................................... Suctobelbella alloenasuta Moritz, 1971 </p> <p> 24. (22) Rostrum aus Dorsalsicht kaum nasenartig vorgezogen; Rostrumrand mit 4 Z&auml;hnen incl. Apikallobus; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 230 &micro;m. [165n-q] ................................................................. Suctobelbella carcharodon (Moritz, 1966) </p> <p> - Rostrum aus Dorsalsicht deutlich nasenartig vorgezogen; Rostrumrand mit 4-6 Z&auml;hnen incl. Apikallobus, die hinteren klein, bis fehlend, manchmal gerundet..............................................................25 </p> <p> 25. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 250-290 &micro;m; Sensillusspindel dick-spindelf&ouml;rmig mit kurzer Spitze, stark beborstelt. [165a-d] ......................................................................... Suctobelbella subtrigona (Oudemans, 1916) </p> <p> - K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 205-235 &micro;m; Sensillus m&auml;&szlig;ig verdickt mit langer Spitze, beborstelt. [165h,i] ........................................................................ Suctobelbella moritzi Mahunka, 1987 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2489463B613BC2519264BEDDCDAF0062		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2489463B613BC2519264BEDDCDAF0062							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 304-311, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2489463B613BC2519264BEDDCDAF0062agent1|2489463B613BC2519264BEDDCDAF0062agent2						2489463B613BC2519264BEDDCDAF0062ref
2492EB447236AA0588A961D4AA823DE2text	2492EB447236AA0588A961D4AA823DE2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 48. - Pheidole prelli For. st. ingenita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole prelli For. st. ingenita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151481">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> [[ soldier ]]. - Long. 4,7 mm. - Brun rouge. Tete, dessus des pronotum mesonotum, epinotum et des n oe uds, milieu des cuisses, brun fonce. Antennes, reste des pattes et pedicule du periole roussatres. Mandibules et devant de la tete rouge brunatre. Gastre noir. Rides du front disposees comme chez prelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'prelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les transversales du tiers posterieure mais de la tete plus serrees. Les rides transversales du thorax plus regulieres et leur intervalle plus luisants, la reticulation etant plus superficielle. Face occipitale plus luisante. Gastre lisse et luisant. </p> <p> Tete un peu plus longue que chez prelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'prelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33940">HNS</a> </sup> </span>. Les bosses occipitales un peu plus rapprochees l'une de l'autre, ce qui rend les cotes de la tete plus convexe a leur hauteur. L'impression pour le funicule qui va des yeux au bout du prolongement des aretes frontales est bien plus marquee. Saillie posterieure du pronotum un peu plus accusees. Epines epinotales bien plus divergentes. Postpetiole un peu plus etroit. Pour le reste comme chezprelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'prelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For, Cote d'Ivoire: Grand Bassam (H. Mottaz leg.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2492EB447236AA0588A961D4AA823DE2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2492EB447236AA0588A961D4AA823DE2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 204-204, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		2492EB447236AA0588A961D4AA823DE2agent1						2492EB447236AA0588A961D4AA823DE2ref
2497EA57FE967B0B38D9FEB686E3686Btext	2497EA57FE967B0B38D9FEB686E3686Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Malaconothrus monodactylus (Michael, 1888) </p> <p>(Fig. 1)</p> <p>Nothrus monodactylus Michael (1888), Hull (1915, 1916). </p> <p>Malaconothrus egregius Evans (1952). </p> <p>Malaconothrus gracilis van der Hammen, 1952 new synonymy . </p> <p> Comparison of Michael's slide-mounted specimens of N. monodactylus from the British Museum and Dr van der Hammen's syntypes of M. gracilis reveal little justification for separating these species. The areolar patterning of Michael's specimens is fainter than that of most of the M. gracilis syntypes but this might arise from the less adequate clearing of Michael's mounts. The fragility of the cerotegument in most species of Malaconothrus also gives rise to a degree of apparent variation between some individuals. </p> <p>The following notes derive from the study of Michael's slides labelled:</p> <p>Nothrus monodactylusA. D. Michael1930.8.25.1127</p> <p>Nothrus monodactylus and underside. A.D. Michael1930.8.25.1128</p> <p> Dimensions. Michael (1888) gave the following dimensions: length 0 29 mm, breadth 019 mm. The first figure is in error since the mean dimensions of his slide-mounted specimens are: length 410 &micro;m (N = 3), width at widest point 210 &micro;m (N = 2). </p> <p>Colour. Yellowish on slide.</p> <p>Prodorsum. Rostrum rounded, rostral setae fine and smooth, just overtopping rostrum. Lamellar setae fine, smooth and long, but not reaching tip of rostrum. Distance between lamellar and inter-lamellar setae greater than distance between lamellar and rostral setae; lamellar setae not in direct alignment vertically with rostral setae. Inter-lamellar setae about half length of widest point of prodorsum. Exobothridial setae difficult to distinguish separately on any of Michael's specimens but appear tp be half the length of the inter-lamellar setae. Prodorsal surface finely punctate, areoles all smaller in size than those of notogaster, variable in size and closely packed.</p> <p>Fig . 1. Malaconothrus monodactylus . A. Dorsal surface. B, ventral surface. Scale bar = 100 &micro;m . </p> <p>Notogaster. Finely and densely punctate with a complete covering of regularly distributed areoles, each separated by a distance equivalent to its diameter. The sizes of the areoles vary little and each appears to bear its own coarser punctation. The sides of the hysterosoma are parallel, terminating in a squared-off projection. All notogastral setae are fine and smooth, their relative lengths and distributions are shown in Fig. 1A.</p> <p>Venter. Epimeres coarsely punctate except medially. Length ratio of genital to anal plates 1:1-3. Fields lateral to ano-genital region with evenly scattered areoles, each about equivalent in size. All ventral setae fine and smooth.</p> <p>Appendages. Typical for genus.</p> <p>Distinguishing features. The species can be distinguished by the characteristically different forms of patterning on the prodorsum and on the notogaster.</p> <p> New records. From litter and soil beneath pure and mixed stands of oak, alder, Scotspine and Norway spruce, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -2.3844/lat 54.0077)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-2.3844&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0077">Gisburn Forest</a> , Lancashire (grid ref. SD 750588), coll. K . Chapman ; from edge of a bog, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -6.3800/lat 52.1860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-6.3800&materialsCitation.latitude=52.1860">Carnsore Point</a> , Co. Wexford , Ireland , coll. G. Purvis . </p> <p> Remarks. Malaconothrus egregius has not been recorded from the British Isles but has occasionally been confused with M. monodactylus (Evans 1952). Malaconothrus egregius can be distinguished from all other species by the following characteristics (gleaned from specimens confirmed as M. egregius and kindly loaned by Dr L. van der Hammen): </p> <p>(1) Elongate diamond-shaped scales anteriorly and laterally on the notogaster.</p> <p>(2) Prodorsum and notogaster finely punctate.</p> <p>(3) Lamellar setae closer to rostral setae than to inter-lamellar setae.</p> <p>(4) Setae d 1 closer together than setae c 1.</p> <p>(5) Distal spines (ft&quot;) on tarsi I elongate.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2497EA57FE967B0B38D9FEB686E3686B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2497EA57FE967B0B38D9FEB686E3686B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Luxton, M. (1987): Mites of the genus Malaconothrus (Acari: Cryptostigmata) from the British Isles. Journal of Natural History 21, 199-206: 200-202, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		2497EA57FE967B0B38D9FEB686E3686Bagent1						2497EA57FE967B0B38D9FEB686E3686Bref
249A9C1A3F142866F435F1684C10C090text	249A9C1A3F142866F435F1684C10C090taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Stigmatomma bruni For. r. juergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stigmatomma bruni For. r. juergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133571">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> Longueur: Au moins 5 mm. Differe comme suit de la St. bruni For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'St. bruni For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str. Les mandibules soyeuses ont un bord terminal plus ou moins distinct, mais leurs dents sont analogues; elles sont densement striees-ridees en long. Epistome sans dents a son bord inferieur. La tete est plus large a son bord anterieur qu'elle n'est longue; son bord posterieur vu de face, est a peu pres droit, a angles plus arrondis. Les yeux ont plus de facettes. Le mesonotum est encore plus etroit. La face basale de l'epi- notum est encore plus large que chez le type et la face declive bien plus bordee que chez lui. Le petiole est beaucoup plus large, presque aussi large que le postpetiole, moins convexe de cote et devant; mais les etranglements sont les memes. La sculpture est plus faible. Corps assez lisse, et luisant sur le thorax et l'abdomen qui n'ont que des points epars. La tete sub-opaque est plutot faiblement ridee en travers et pas en long. </p> <p> Meme localite que la St. bruni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'St. bruni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type: Pilam Formose (Sauter). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/249A9C1A3F142866F435F1684C10C090		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/249A9C1A3F142866F435F1684C10C090							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 87-87, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		249A9C1A3F142866F435F1684C10C090agent1						249A9C1A3F142866F435F1684C10C090ref
24A1953B0553B78AB5ECE015E2D165F6text	24A1953B0553B78AB5ECE015E2D165F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Wajane Lehtinen, 1967 </p> <p>Wajane Lehtinen, 1967: 409 </p> <p>Type species Wajane armata Lehtinen</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p> The flattened body, smaller size, position of the eyes and the absence of a cribellum distinguish Wajane from all other eresids. </p> <p>Description</p> <p> Female. Size: small &plusmn;3,7 mm . Colour of carapace reddish brown to grey; smooth to completely covered with short white hairs with relatively longer dark setae in between; carapace longer than wide, flattened, lateral margins of thorax parallel; cephalic area short, slightly narrower than thoraxic area; fovea shallow and wide. Eyes in two rows, anterior row straight, posterior row recurved; ALE close to clypeal edge, slightly larger than AME ; AME closer to each other than to ALE; MOQ wider than long, narrower anteriorly; PLE more widely spaced than ALE; PME as far from each other as from PLE (Fig. 2). Chelicerae long and narrow, obliquely directed, fang short; anterior margin of cheliceral groove with low chitinous keel, armed with 4-5 teeth, one next to basal one the largest. Maxillae basally wide, triangular, apical part with parallel sides, apex rounded, maxillae parallel to each other, separated by the width of the labium. Sternum oval, posteriorly projecting between fourth coxae. Legs short, weakly sclerotized; leg formula 4123; coxae long, especially leg IV; femur of all legs slightly thicker than rest of leg segments; tibiae with numerous short spines ventrally and laterally, irregularly arranged; metatarsi also with irregular spination; three tarsal claws, paired claws with long thin teeth. Abdomen oval, tapering towards both ends, slightly flattened; with two patches of thick white hairs present dorsally, at the widest point of abdomen and sometimes at anterolateral comers; ventrum unicoloured; anal tubercle well-developed; anterior spinnerets conical, posterior spinnerets shorter, cylindrical, median spinnerets acutely conical. Epigynal plate slightly longer than wide. Male palp characterized by a large, bifurcate tibial process and large complicated median apophysis ; the coiled embolus runs inside a fold of the conductor. </p> <p>Lehtinen (1967) in his description of the genus mentioned an unpaired, narrow, strongly curved and weakly sclerotized plate in front of the spinnerets. According to him it could be a nonfunctional colulus, unique for Eresidae . However, the specimen he examined was weakly sclerotized and this hindered interpretation of the structure. The female described here for the first time has no cribellum or calamistrum, with only a faint indication of a plate in front of the spinnerets. It is, however, weakly sclerotized and difficult to see. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Known only from the Cape Province, South Africa.</p> <p>Relationship</p> <p>Wajane is related to Penestomus in having a small flattened body, with eyes close to the anterior edge and the same basic body shape. Wajane differs in having no cribellum or calamistrum. </p> <p>Bionomics</p> <p>Wajane stilleri spec . nov. was collected from silklined tunnels in boulders. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24A1953B0553B78AB5ECE015E2D165F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24A1953B0553B78AB5ECE015E2D165F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Anna S. Dippenaar-Schoeman (1989): The African species of the subfamily Penestominae (Araneae: Eresidae): with descriptions of two new species. Phytophylactica 21, 131-134: 3-4		Plazi		24A1953B0553B78AB5ECE015E2D165F6agent1						24A1953B0553B78AB5ECE015E2D165F6ref
24A6EB3DC6AF5A919A1A87A7B98F608Ctext	24A6EB3DC6AF5A919A1A87A7B98F608Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acrogalumna longipluma (Berlese, 1904)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach WILLMANN (1931:174), SELLNICK (1960:57)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 665-740 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,35-1,45 (14 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, im Mulm einer Baumh&ouml;hle in 7mH&ouml;he , IX/ 1989I. WUNDERLE leg., 20 Ex., LNK A0407 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24A6EB3DC6AF5A919A1A87A7B98F608C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24A6EB3DC6AF5A919A1A87A7B98F608C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 79-79, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		24A6EB3DC6AF5A919A1A87A7B98F608Cagent1|24A6EB3DC6AF5A919A1A87A7B98F608Cagent2						24A6EB3DC6AF5A919A1A87A7B98F608Cref
24AB61669E32DE8133878D973319F95Etext	24AB61669E32DE8133878D973319F95Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. Myrm. laeviuscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. laeviuscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138484">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Femina: Fusco-nigricans, sparse setulosa, corpore subtus, antennis, pedibus nodisque rufis; (antennis 11-articulatis), capite subtilissime longitudinaliter striatim ruguloso; metanoti spinis brevibus; nodo posteriori infra spinula sat longa instructo. [[queen]]. Long.1 2/3, lin.</p> <p> Diese sch&ouml;ne Art hat die gr&ouml;&szlig;te Aehnlichkeit mit Myrmica nitidula Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica nitidula Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; sie unterscheidet sich inde&szlig; durch die 11gliedrigen F&uuml;hler . Nylander hat von M. nitidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. nitidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nur ein Exemplar eines Arbeiters vor Augen gehabt, es bleibt daher noch ungewi&szlig; , ob unsere Art das Weibchen zu nitidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> bildet oder nicht. Wahrscheinlich ist diese Vermuthung nur wegen der Sculptor, aber unwahrscheinlich wegen der abweichenden Zahl der F&uuml;hlerglieder . </p> <p> Die F&auml;rbung dieser Art ist etwas dunkelroth, die ganze Oberseite mit Ausnahme der Knoten am Hinterleibsstiel br&auml;unlich-schwarz , besonders dunkel ist der Mittelr&uuml;cken und der Hinterleib, der letztre jedoch an der Spitze mehr roth. Auch der Kopf erscheint nach vorne mehr roth, nach hinten mehr br&auml;unlich ; die ganze Oberfl&auml;che des K&ouml;rpers ist glatt, der Kopf sehr fein l&auml;ngsrunzlig , besonders deutlich sind die Runzeln zwischen der F&uuml;hlerwurzel und den Augen. Die ganze Oberfl&auml;che des Kopfes ist mit feinen, zerstreuten P&uuml;nktchen , aus welchen kurze Borstenhaare entspringen, versehen. Die Augen liegen seitw&auml;rts in der Mitte aber etwas tief, die Nebenaugen sind deutlich. Der Clypeus ist mit der area frontalis verschmolzen, und beide zusammen sind von dem &uuml;brigen Theile des Kopfes scharf abgegr&auml;nzt , nach oben in Form eines Dreieks zugespitzt und zwischen den F&uuml;hlern hoch hinaufreichend, in der Mitte ganz glatt, am Grunde jedoch fein querrunzlig. Von der Spitze des Clypeus geht eine feine glatte Mittelrinne fast bis zu dem unpaarigen Nebenauge hinauf. Die F&uuml;hler roth, 11-gliedrig, kurz, der Schaft so lang wie die 8 folgenden Glieder zusammen genommen, das 3-6te Glied sehr stark. verk&uuml;rzt , die 3 letzten Glieder sehr gro&szlig; , stark verdickt, das letzte fast l&auml;nger als.die 2 vorhergehenden zusammen. Der Mittelleib so lang wie der Hinterleib, mit Ausschlu&szlig; des Stiels, -roth, oben braun, dar Mittelr&uuml;cken dunkler als der &uuml;brige Theil des Mittelleibs, fast schwarz und unmittelbar vor dem Schildchen mit einigen feinen L&auml;ngsrunzeln . Die N&auml;hte deutlich, das Schildchen ganz glatt, deutlich abgesetzt, die fordere Naht deutlich gekerbt. Der Metathorax ebenfalls v&ouml;llig glatt, mit zwei starken Z&auml;hnen , der Raum zwischen denselben breit und sanft absch&uuml;ssig , die F&auml;rbung mehr roth, nur oben an der Basis braun. Die beiden Knoten des Hinterleibsstieles roth, der vordere nicht l&auml;nger als der hintere, unten scharf kammartig zugespitzt, die vordere Seite senkrecht absch&uuml;ssig ; der hintere Knoten rundlich, etwas h&ouml;her als der vordere, glatt, an der Spitze und seitw&auml;rts fein runzlig, unten mit einem stark verlaengerten, zugespitzten Dorn. Der Hinterleib mit Ausschluss des Stiels fast rectangul&auml;r , tief schwarzbraun, oben an der Spitze und auf der Bauchseite an der Basis und Spitze roth, oben und unten mit kurzen, wei&szlig;lichen , zerstreuten Borstenhaaren besetzt. Die Beine roth, mit kurzen H&auml;rchen sparsam besetzt. Nur ein ungefl&uuml;geltes Exemplar habe ich bei Aachen gefangen. </p> <p> Anmerkung. Wenn Nylander bei seiner Myrmica nitidula nicht ausdr&uuml;cklich 12-gliedrige F&uuml;hler angegeben h&auml;tte , w&uuml;rde ich unsre Art unbedenklich als das andere Geschlecht derselben betrachtet haben. Bei Myrmica laeviuscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laeviuscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> finden sich aber zuverl&auml;ssig nur ii-gliedrige F&uuml;hler . Die v&ouml;lligeGl&auml;tte des Kopfes ist auch nicht vorhanden, und der Dorn auf der Unterseile des hintern Knotens am Hinterleibsstiel ist nicht klein, sondern verh&auml;ltni&szlig;m&auml;&szlig;iggro&szlig; zu nennen. Diese Differenzen machen es wahrscheinlich, da&szlig; beide Arten nicht zusammengeh&ouml;ren . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24AB61669E32DE8133878D973319F95E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24AB61669E32DE8133878D973319F95E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 54-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		24AB61669E32DE8133878D973319F95Eagent1						24AB61669E32DE8133878D973319F95Eref
24ABD75BDBAB7B99111563D4D27F3D36text	24ABD75BDBAB7B99111563D4D27F3D36taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 138. Formica consobrina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica consobrina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica consobrina, Erichs<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica consobrina, Erichs' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Wiegm. Arch. (1842) v. 258,228 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Tasmania.</p> <p>Erichson described the female only of this species; the worker differs considerably in form and slightly in colour. The head and the abdomen, except the basal segment, black, otherwise pale ferruginous; the flagellum is also ferruginous; the head large, wider than the thorax, the latter rounded in front and much compressed posteriorly.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24ABD75BDBAB7B99111563D4D27F3D36		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24ABD75BDBAB7B99111563D4D27F3D36							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 41-41, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		24ABD75BDBAB7B99111563D4D27F3D36agent1						24ABD75BDBAB7B99111563D4D27F3D36ref
24ACC5D351CF258EF200C2945BEAD651text	24ACC5D351CF258EF200C2945BEAD651taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Adelognathus stelfoxi Fitton, Gauld &amp; Shaw, 1982</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: L.O. Hansen ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Adelognathus; specificEpithet: stelfoxi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fitton, Gauld &amp; Shaw, 1982; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Akerhus; verbatimLocality: Ullensaker, Sessvollmoen W; verbatimElevation: 204 m; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 26.VI-25.VIII.2007 ; habitat: sandy pine forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Finland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24ACC5D351CF258EF200C2945BEAD651		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24ACC5D351CF258EF200C2945BEAD651							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		24ACC5D351CF258EF200C2945BEAD651agent1|24ACC5D351CF258EF200C2945BEAD651agent2						24ACC5D351CF258EF200C2945BEAD651ref
24B37C5E649ACF36DD9E612969652435text	24B37C5E649ACF36DD9E612969652435taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Epilohmannia ovalis Berlese , 1916 </p> <p>Epilohmannia ovalis Berlese , 1916a, p. 176; Lombardini, 1936, p. 40. </p> <p>Slides nos. 160/23, 24, 32 are present in the Collection; the specimens originate from La Plata (The Argentine), and are designated as types. Berlese enumerated a few distinguishing characters, which are indeed correct.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24B37C5E649ACF36DD9E612969652435		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24B37C5E649ACF36DD9E612969652435							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 54-54, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		24B37C5E649ACF36DD9E612969652435agent1						24B37C5E649ACF36DD9E612969652435ref
24CC4F4131699D93E6B2DC4986A175F9text	24CC4F4131699D93E6B2DC4986A175F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 79. Bdellodes longirostris (Hermann 1804). </p> <p> Fundorte: Sandgrube in den D&uuml;nen unter Steinen, 18. VI. 49, - im Sand in den D&uuml;nen laufend, 19. VI. 49. </p> <p> Weit verbreitet, aber nicht &uuml;berallh&auml;ufig . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24CC4F4131699D93E6B2DC4986A175F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24CC4F4131699D93E6B2DC4986A175F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 166-166, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		24CC4F4131699D93E6B2DC4986A175F9agent1						24CC4F4131699D93E6B2DC4986A175F9ref
24D1D6D0BFD3FF49A42C6695BBB0FCB4text	24D1D6D0BFD3FF49A42C6695BBB0FCB4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 135. FORMICA PURPUREA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'FORMICA PURPUREA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138979">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p> Worker. Length 4 lines.-Head, antennae, thorax and legs, bright red with a faint purple or blue tint; sometimes with the thorax posteriorly and the legs dusky, the purple tint being more vivid; abdomen bright violet, with sometimes a coppery tinge. In form resembling F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but with the head more narrowed anteriorly; the eyes smaller and placed more forward on the head; the antennae rather longer and more slender; the thorax with a deep strangulation between the meso- and metathorax; the scale of the peduncle small, narrow, with its upper margin rounded and blunt. Abdomen ovate; the legs thinly covered with short pubescence. </p> <p>Hab. Melbourne.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24D1D6D0BFD3FF49A42C6695BBB0FCB4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24D1D6D0BFD3FF49A42C6695BBB0FCB4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 40-40, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		24D1D6D0BFD3FF49A42C6695BBB0FCB4agent1						24D1D6D0BFD3FF49A42C6695BBB0FCB4ref
24DE99038BD3857EB32F756EFA52C726text	24DE99038BD3857EB32F756EFA52C726taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole gigaflavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gigaflavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182035">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology Gr L gigaflavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gigaflavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182035">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , giant flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , alluding to closeness to flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group and large size. </p> <p> diagnosis An unusual species that mixes traits of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> groups, and is tentatively placed in the former. Major: postpetiolar node from above very wide, bell-shaped; mesonotal convexity rudimentary; propodeal spine broad, and equilaterally triangular; petiolar node in side view tapered to a point; occiput narrower than anterior clypeal border; pilosity very sparse. </p> <p>Minor: all of body except frontal triangle, mid-clypeus, and gaster foveolate and opaque; humerus subangulate in dorsaloblique view; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; petiolar node in side view tapered to a blunt point; pilosity very sparse. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.36, HL 1.46, SL 0.64, EL 0.20, PW 0.66. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.62, SL 0.58, EL 0.10, PW 0.34. color Major: body concolorous medium reddish brown, legs light reddish brown. Minor: body medium yellowish brown (head darker than rest), legs light yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality and Club Las Palmas, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ARGENTINA: Santiago del Estero (James C. Trager). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24DE99038BD3857EB32F756EFA52C726		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24DE99038BD3857EB32F756EFA52C726							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 696-696, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		24DE99038BD3857EB32F756EFA52C726agent1						24DE99038BD3857EB32F756EFA52C726ref
24E1F67BD8CAF39C145AEB6E6576ECD1text	24E1F67BD8CAF39C145AEB6E6576ECD1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica crassirugis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica crassirugis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 28 - 31</p> <p> Types. Holotype worker and paratypes (all castes): USA , Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory ( INEEL ), Bingham and Clark Counties , Idaho , U. S. A. , 2 nest series, 31. viii. 1991(# 9172 , with males) and 22. ix. 1989 ( # 8929 , with alate queens) ( W. H. Clark ). Holotype worker and paratypes (all castes) in MCZC ; paratypes also in ACIC , BMNH , CAFR , CASC , LACM , MNHG , and USNM . Topotypes in ACIC . </p> <p>Etymology. From latin crassus = thick and ruga = wrinkle. The name is based on a feature of the mesosoma sculpture.</p> <p>Worker. Habitus, figures 22, 25. Head in full face view, typically rounded, eyes centered on mid-line cutting the lateral margin, malar margin convex. Head slightly longer than broad (suboval) with convex sides, a convex or slightly straight (larger specimens) preoccipital margin, and very broadly rounded preoccipital corner. Median half of anterior margin of clypeus convex, border of lateral wings thick and sculptured so as to close the antennal fossae. Frontal lamellae rounded, reduced posterioly to short and narrowly subparallel carinae, merging to dorsum sculpture. Antennal scape rather long, surpassing the preoccipital corner by the length of the first two funiculus segments; sharply bent at base (almost right angle), with a reduced to moderately developed dorsal carina, either thin or lobate and surounding the shaft angle, shortly developing laterally and associated to a vertical thin and narrow ridge along basal shaft. In dorsal view shaft narrower along anterior half, about 1 / 3 the maximal width, particularly just after the bend; funicular segments 3 - 6 less than 1.5 times longer than broad; club 4 - segmented.</p> <p>In profile, mesometasternum external margin horizontally aligned, mesosoma evenly convex, lower posteriorly; mesopropodeal suture not or very shallowly impressed; propodeal lobes angulate posterodorsally, but not pointed. Strigil of protibia with a basal tooth; middle and hind tibiae with large pectinate spurs. Propodeal spines of medium length, subparallel, surpassing slightly the propodeal lobes, usually straight and acuminate, sometimes slighly deflected, projecting backwards and upwards at just less than 45 &deg;. Petiole higher than long and wide with a short but distinct peduncle; seen in profile the anterior face concave, forming a rounded right angle with the dorsal surface which is almost straight, while the posterior surface forms an arch. Postpetiole relatively short and low, very slightly larger than high in profile, node rounded, sternum subglobular.</p> <p>Mandibles finely rugulose with ciliated punctures. Frons and clypeus longitudinally rugose; remainder of head dorsum with reticulated rugae, surface between rugae subopaque and punctulate. Antennal fossae with faint rugulae. Mesosoma strongly and deeply striated; rugae with flattened summit, longitudinally aligned, sometimes sinuous on pronotum. Petiole and pospetiole rugose. Gaster smooth and shining. General body color light to dark brownish-red; mesosoma often more reddish. Erect body hairs moderately abundant and long; gastric pubescence very dilute.</p> <p>Queen. Habitus, figures 23, 26. Basically similar to workers in shape of head, characters of sculpture, color and pilosity of body except the following. Usual distinct mesosoma development of a queen and body size larger. Sculpture coarser on posterior half dorsum of head, on petiole and postpetiole, reduced on anteromedian third of pronotum, behind the collar. Surface between rugae of mesopleurae distinctly punctate; transverse groove narrow and deeply impressed; katepisternum with thinner rugae, largely separated, obliquely straight. Surface between spines subshining, faintly sculptured in upper third, then shagreened. Wings not tinted; submarginal cell partly divided. Gaster smooth and shining.</p> <p>Male. Habitus, figures 24, 27. About the size of queen. In full face view head slightly longer than broad, narrower before eyes, without distinct antennal fossae, posterior half evenly rounded. Mandibles elongate, blade large and subtriangular; masticatory margin with three apical teeth followed by 2 - 3 teeth or denticles. Clypeus more or less bulging, anterior margin weakly convex. Malar space short. Frontal triangle depressed; lateral carinae paralled, weak, originating from toruli. Antennae with 13 segments; scapes rather thick and long, equal to first 3 - 4 funiculus segments; shaft with a short base, equal before the weak angle to 1 / 4 - 1 / 3 the scape length, flattened dorsally; funiculus with weakly enlarged club of 4 segments; second funicular segment longer than first, about twice the length of third. Eyes large and globular, with some erect, minute hairs. Ocelli small, 0.06 - 0.08 mm in diameter; distance between the posterior two equal to diameter of 4 anterior ocelli.</p> <p>In lateral view, mesosoma rather long. Mayrian furrows not impressed, weakened or absent posteriorly. Spurs of meso and metalegs well pectinated. Metapleural lamellae small, not surpassing the petiole peduncle height. Wings as in queen. Propodeum without spines, just a more or less developed protuberences; spiracles rounded and well marked; surface with long, well separated, dark rugae. In profile petiole elongated with an anterior peduncle; ventral margin straight or very weakly concave; node with an anterior slope straight, summit rounded with horizontal rugulae. Postpetiole shorter, slightly larger than long; in profile higher than long; anterior and dorsal surfaces of dorsum forming a convex slope with apex posterior to center; sternum longer than high, ventral margin straight or convex.</p> <p>Head sculpture generally fine; rugulae present on front, shorter and stronger around eyes and malar space, anastomosed on temples, surface punctulate. Mandibles subopaque, faintly sculptured. Clypeus very faintly sculptured, partly smooth, subshining mesially, often with a short median ruga from anterior margin. Frontal triangle punctulate. Front area with rugulae reaching the ocellar triangle, median part often only punctulate and shining; lateral carinae paralled, weak, originating from toruli. Temples punctate, with a varying abundance of short, partly anastomosed rugulae. Antennal scape with long suberect hairs over pubescence; funiculus with short, dense and erect pubescence, in addition a second layer of longer, erect dilute fine hairs. Pronotum and mesoscutum faintly sculptured, partly shagreened and smooth; mesoscutellum with longitudinal rugulae; mesoplurae shagreened or punctulate with few rugae or rugulae mostly associated to borders, transverse grooves strongly impressed, dark, base of some rugae origin. Propodeal protuberances with a row of fine erect hairs. Body pilosity moderately abundant, fine, erect to decumbent; denser and longer on head and legs. Postpetiole and gaster smooth and shining. Body color black to blackish brown; appendages lighter.</p> <p> Specimens examined. All nest series available were recently collected ( &amp; # 8805 ; 1980 ). CANADA . British Columbia ( CAFR ) . USA . Idaho ( ALBRCIDA , CAFR , DEUI , LACM , UCDC ) , Montana ( CAFR , USNM ) , Nevada ( CAFR , LACM ) , Oregon ( CAFR ) , Utah ( CAFR , LACM ) , Washington ( CAFR , LACM ) . </p> <p> Notes. Rarely found in collections. Then either not identified or under the names M. americana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. americana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32341">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , M. emeryana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. emeryana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:177805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. lobifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. lobifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Based upon specimens deposited in CAFR, the species was reported from the INEEL by Allred and Cole (1971) as Myrmica lobicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica lobicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> The only literature concerning this species is Jackson et al. (1991) which was a chemotaxonomic study of the species based on specimens from INEEL. It showed that M. crassirugis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. crassirugis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinctive from 14 described Nearctic Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and that it shares some similarities with European species of Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Range. A western species presently known from southern Canada down to southern USA. This ant should be found in Arizona, California, New Mexico, Wyoming and southern Alberta in addition to states and province mentioned hereafter.</p> <p> Ecology. Collection records indicate this ant lives in semi-xerophilous prairie like sagebrush habitats and open rather dry coniferous forest of the upper Sonoran zone in mountains. Foragers have been collected on Atriplex confertifolia, Agropyron cristatum, Pterysia terebinthina, Balsamorhiza sagitta and Pinus sp. Collecting altitudes include 880 m in Oregon, 1465 - 2380 m in Idaho, 1870 m in Montana, 1935 - 2129 m in Utah, 1935 - 3134 m in Nevada. Nests are dug in mineral soils, uncovered or under rock and vegetation (herbs, shrubs). W. H. Clark and P Blom (personal communication) found M. crassirugis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. crassirugis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in all of the major soil and vegetation types of the INEEL site, despite its very cryptic habits. A detailed account of the natural history of this ant will appear in a report on the ant fauna of that site to be published in Sociobiology. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24E1F67BD8CAF39C145AEB6E6576ECD1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24E1F67BD8CAF39C145AEB6E6576ECD1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Francoeur, A. (2007): The Myrmica punctiventris and M. crassirugis species groups in the Nearctic region. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 153-185: 164-166, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15369		Plazi		24E1F67BD8CAF39C145AEB6E6576ECD1agent1|24E1F67BD8CAF39C145AEB6E6576ECD1agent2|24E1F67BD8CAF39C145AEB6E6576ECD1agent3|24E1F67BD8CAF39C145AEB6E6576ECD1agent4						24E1F67BD8CAF39C145AEB6E6576ECD1ref
24E83D8C2BAF2690E2C0BD6F8399069Etext	24E83D8C2BAF2690E2C0BD6F8399069Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Berniniella hauseri (Mahunka, 1974) [142l-n] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oppia hauseri Mahunka, 1974. Berniniella h. : Balogh 1983; Oppiella h. : Woas 1986. </p> <p> - Oppiella rafalskii Oplotna &amp; Rajski, 1983 ( syn.nov. ). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Nadelstreu. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24E83D8C2BAF2690E2C0BD6F8399069E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24E83D8C2BAF2690E2C0BD6F8399069E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 271-271, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		24E83D8C2BAF2690E2C0BD6F8399069Eagent1|24E83D8C2BAF2690E2C0BD6F8399069Eagent2						24E83D8C2BAF2690E2C0BD6F8399069Eref
24EBABB16C5A56C089750D9F80C1331Btext	24EBABB16C5A56C089750D9F80C1331Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. - S. - g. Orthonotomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Orthonotomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ashmead. </p> <p> Especes en general massives, a tegument mat, quelquefois revetu d'une pubescence soyeuse ou avec quelques poils courts, grossiers et obtus. La stature de l'ouvriere est ordinairement peu variable; la tete des grandes [[ worker ]], tres large en arriere, jamais tronquee devant; celle des petites, en trapeze, elargie posterieurement. Epistome avec ou sans lobe. Dos du corselet de l'ouvriere plus ou moins interrompu d'une entaille au devant de l'epinotum; quelquefois le dos est plan et seulement la suture meso-epinotale est profondement marquee et l'epinotum meme est margine lateralement et derriere (ex. C. robustus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. robustus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); l'epinotum est ordinairement margine, rarement en bosse arrondie ( C. Dofleini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Dofleini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Wasmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); pronotum borde ou non, parfois epaule; chez C. Wasmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> il est arme d'une paire de courtes epines. Ecaille squamiforme ou nodiforme. </p> <p>Les especes de ce sous-genre ont leur centre principal en Afrique et a Madagascar; quelques-unes habitent l'Inde et le bassin de la Mediterranee.</p> <p> Type d'Ashmead: C. sericeus F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sericeus F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24EBABB16C5A56C089750D9F80C1331B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24EBABB16C5A56C089750D9F80C1331B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 244-245, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		24EBABB16C5A56C089750D9F80C1331Bagent1						24EBABB16C5A56C089750D9F80C1331Bref
24EFDD236E4AB741C1595F4AD68706A7text	24EFDD236E4AB741C1595F4AD68706A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. E. quadridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. quadridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186578">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. </p> <p>St. Thomas? (M. C. Vienn.), Paramaribo (in meiner Sammlung von Herrn Dohrn), Brasilien (in meiner Sammlung von Herrn Drewsen).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24EFDD236E4AB741C1595F4AD68706A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24EFDD236E4AB741C1595F4AD68706A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 732-732, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		24EFDD236E4AB741C1595F4AD68706A7agent1						24EFDD236E4AB741C1595F4AD68706A7ref
24F074D5601B58B4498C7A1801123C81text	24F074D5601B58B4498C7A1801123C81taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>blandaPardosaLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa blanda (C. L. Koch, 1833)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH08; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7687/lat 46.0183)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7687&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0183">Bernese Alps, Rothorn</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 2250; maximumElevationInMeters: 2250; decimalLatitude: 46.0183 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7687 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-08 ; habitat: grass, shrubs, spruce </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 5 females, 5 males; Location: locationID: CH20; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.648/lat 46.5181)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.648&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5181">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5181 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6480 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: grazed meadow </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH21; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.649/lat 46.5194)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.649&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5194">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1970; maximumElevationInMeters: 1970; decimalLatitude: 46.5194 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6490 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: swamp grazed vegetation </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 5 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH25; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6496/lat 46.5159)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6496&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5159">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1950; maximumElevationInMeters: 1950; decimalLatitude: 46.5159 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6496 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12/16 ; habitat: meadow and shrubs at stream </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24F074D5601B58B4498C7A1801123C81		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24F074D5601B58B4498C7A1801123C81							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		24F074D5601B58B4498C7A1801123C81agent1|24F074D5601B58B4498C7A1801123C81agent2|24F074D5601B58B4498C7A1801123C81agent3|24F074D5601B58B4498C7A1801123C81agent4|24F074D5601B58B4498C7A1801123C81agent5|24F074D5601B58B4498C7A1801123C81agent6|24F074D5601B58B4498C7A1801123C81agent7|24F074D5601B58B4498C7A1801123C81agent8						24F074D5601B58B4498C7A1801123C81ref
24F9F934805E2A5EC966DFC0C740CBEFtext	24F9F934805E2A5EC966DFC0C740CBEFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. fulvopilosus Deg.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. fulvopilosus Deg.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Im Wiener Hofmuseum sind Arbeiter aus dem Damaralaride in Suedwestafrika mit blassgelber Pubescenz des Hinterleibes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24F9F934805E2A5EC966DFC0C740CBEF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24F9F934805E2A5EC966DFC0C740CBEF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 150-150, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		24F9F934805E2A5EC966DFC0C740CBEFagent1						24F9F934805E2A5EC966DFC0C740CBEFref
24FA8BF67BE58895B5B2A405552CAB0Etext	24FA8BF67BE58895B5B2A405552CAB0Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Nephrolepis acutifolia (Desv.) H. Christ - Fig. 1a; Map 1; Plate 2a </p> <p> ; Backer &amp; Posth . (1939) 89 ; Copel. (1958) 189 ; Holttum (1968) 375 ; Tagawa &amp; K. Iwats . (1985) 171 ; Verdc . (2001) 8 . - Lindsaya acutifolia Desv. (1827) 312 . - Type : Anon . s.n. ( P ? not found), Mascarenes . </p> <p>Isoloma lanuginosa J. Sm. (1842b) pl. 102 . - Lindsaya lanuginosa ( J. Sm.) Hook. (1846) 210 . - Type : Wallich 154 ( BM , K ), East Indies.</p> <p>Nephrolepislindsayae H. Christ (1898) 837 . - Type : Schneider s.n. ( P ), Sumatra . Nephrolepis niphoboloides Alderw. (1913 ) 18 . - Type : Koorders 61 ( BO ), Java . </p> <p>Nephrolepis marginalis Copel. (1917 ) 49 . - Type : Topping 1632 (n.v.), Borneo . </p> <p>Diellia browni E.D. Br. &amp; F. Br. (1931) 46, t. 7 . - Type : Brown 347 ( BISH n.v.), Hivaoa . </p> <p> Habit, rhizome morphology. Plants forming tufts of 4-8 fronds. Runners densely branching at &plusmn; right angles, forming ʻbushesʼ around the base of the plants, 1-3 mm thick (distinctly tapering to thinner ends). Scales on runners dense (especially at the base), spreading to squarrose. Tubers absent. Fronds 150 cm long or more to 15 cm wide, stipe 15-18 cm long. Lamina base strongly reduced, tapering over 50 cm or more, basal pinnae 0.6-1 cm long, 3-3.5 cm distant, middle pinnae straight or slightly falcate. Sterile pinnae 6-8 by 1.5-1.9 cm, base slightly to strongly unequal, basiscopic base truncate, rounded or cordate, acroscopic base truncate, not auricled, margin in basal part entire, apex acute. Fertile pinnae 6-7 by 0.8-1.1 cm, different from sterile pinnae somewhat auricled as acroscopic base. Indument . Basal scales basifix or pseudopeltate, squarrose to reflexed, often inserted on a short spine, 3.5 by 0.5 mm, central part light brown, dull, hyaline margin absent, marginal glands present around the scale, margin in basal part ciliate, acumen dentate (teeth often unicellular), apex uniseriate, often somewhat zigzag. Rachis scales dense, often caducous, with a well-developed protracted acumen, spreading, hyaline or light brown, acumen ciliate, without a distinct central lamina, forming a floccose cover. Scales on lamina usually persistent, forming a tomentum similar to that on rachis. Hairs on lamina absent, costa absent. Sori marginal, linear (sometimes interrupted), not impressed. Indusium linear, attached at broad base. </p> <p> Distribution - Africa (Madagascar to Ivory Coast) to Indochina (Burma, Thailand), Australia and the Pacifc (Solomon Isl., Marshall Isl., Samoa, Guam, Caroline Isl.: Ponape ). </p> <p> Habitat &amp; Ecology - At low elevations (sea level up to 200 m). Usually epiphytic, often in coastal vegetation (on mangroves), also on oil palms, coconut trees, and on cliff faces. </p> <p> Notes - The runners in this species are strongly branched around the erect rhizomes, with branches at angles of 60 &ndash;90&ordm; forming a dense bush around the rhizome. Otherwise, the marginal, elongated sori and the tomentose indument make this an easy species to recognize. </p> <p> A form is widespread in Polynesia in which the sori are ʻdissolvedʼ into a series of separate sori on some fronds. The separate sori are lunular, with a wide sinus, but all directed towards the nearby margin, not to the apex as in N. cordifolia .In all other characters this form is identical to typical N. acutifolia .This form has been described as Diellia brownii on basis of the superficial resemblance of these sori to those in Diellia (which is otherwise completely unrelated). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24FA8BF67BE58895B5B2A405552CAB0E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/24FA8BF67BE58895B5B2A405552CAB0E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 289-290, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		24FA8BF67BE58895B5B2A405552CAB0Eagent1|24FA8BF67BE58895B5B2A405552CAB0Eagent2						24FA8BF67BE58895B5B2A405552CAB0Eref
250359C41406ED9CDB8B97A2D5896B4Atext	250359C41406ED9CDB8B97A2D5896B4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella nova (Oudemans, 1902)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach WOAS (1986:211)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 220-260 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,70-2,00 (18 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, 1/1978 , 9 Ex., LNK A0369 ; 1/1981 , 9 Ex., LNK A0370 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Die Art ist nach der Beschreibung von Woas (1986) eindeutig zu erkennen. Nach mehreren Stichproben aus den verschiedenen Streuschichten ist die Variation der K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge etwas gr&ouml;&szlig;er als bei Woas (1986:211) angegeben, bleibt aber immer noch unter dem bisher bekannten Variationsbereich von O. uliginosa (Willmann, 1919). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/250359C41406ED9CDB8B97A2D5896B4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/250359C41406ED9CDB8B97A2D5896B4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 62-62, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		250359C41406ED9CDB8B97A2D5896B4Aagent1|250359C41406ED9CDB8B97A2D5896B4Aagent2						250359C41406ED9CDB8B97A2D5896B4Aref
250936E245B6D8868D1F1B79E578CEA3text	250936E245B6D8868D1F1B79E578CEA3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neptunia Lour., 1790</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/250936E245B6D8868D1F1B79E578CEA3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/250936E245B6D8868D1F1B79E578CEA3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		250936E245B6D8868D1F1B79E578CEA3agent1|250936E245B6D8868D1F1B79E578CEA3agent2						250936E245B6D8868D1F1B79E578CEA3ref
2509DE02F3D3D4D472BF6078245DA8D3text	2509DE02F3D3D4D472BF6078245DA8D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 30. - S. - g. Hypercolobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypercolobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. subg. </p> <p>Colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) Mayr, For. Myrmamblys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmamblys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) For. </p> <p> La tete du soldat et de la femelle de l'espece type est tronquee a l'exces: la face oblique anterieure est plane, contournee d'un bord net et comprend l'epistome entier, ainsi qu'une partie des aretes frontales, de sorte que l'articulation des antennes se trouve juste a la limite de la face tronquee. La tete de l'ouvriere est retrecie en arriere comme chez quelques especes de Myrmoturba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmoturba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230410">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ou de Dinomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dinomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Chez une autre espece ( C. Tonduzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Tonduzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) que j'ai cru devoir associer a l'espece type, la tete de l'ouvriere est faite precisement comme chez le type, mais celle du soldat est beaucoup plus indifferente et n'a pas de surface nettement tronquee. Une troisieme espece a ete decrite recemment par Mann (C. Burtoni); le soldat ressemble au type; l'ouvriere est inconnue. </p> <p>Amerique centrale et meridionale.</p> <p> Type: Colobopsis paradoxa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis paradoxa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2509DE02F3D3D4D472BF6078245DA8D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2509DE02F3D3D4D472BF6078245DA8D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 250-250, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		2509DE02F3D3D4D472BF6078245DA8D3agent1						2509DE02F3D3D4D472BF6078245DA8D3ref
251262EDA53898A2F00469EEB3679E79text	251262EDA53898A2F00469EEB3679E79taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 108. Oribata berlesei (Leonardi 1895). </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9380/lat 53.7820)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9380&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7820">Wattwiesen im Osten</a> , Quellerregion, 23. VIII. 49 , ein Exemplar. </p> <p> Diese gro&szlig;e Art, die in Italien an Baumrinde und trockenen Baumst&uuml;mpfen beobachtet wurde, einzeln auch in Deutschland in Moos auf D&auml;chern und an Baumst&auml;mmen festgestellt werden konnte, kann nur durch, V&ouml;gel in diesen g&auml;nzlich abweichenden Lebensraum verschleppt worden sein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/251262EDA53898A2F00469EEB3679E79		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/251262EDA53898A2F00469EEB3679E79							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 173-173, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		251262EDA53898A2F00469EEB3679E79agent1						251262EDA53898A2F00469EEB3679E79ref
25128ADEADEE786A5022B0C469490F04text	25128ADEADEE786A5022B0C469490F04taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>tricuspidataEbrechtellaThomisidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Ebrechtella tricuspidata (Fabricius, 1775)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI28; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.3369/lat 45.9475)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.3369&materialsCitation.latitude=45.9475">Bistra</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 266; maximumElevationInMeters: 266; decimalLatitude: 45.9475 ; decimalLongitude: 14.3369 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-17 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Lokovšek ; sex: 3 males; Location: locationID: SI39; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.2997/lat 45.6299)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.2997&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6299">Primostek</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 157; maximumElevationInMeters: 157; decimalLatitude: 45.6299 ; decimalLongitude: 15.2997 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-24 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25128ADEADEE786A5022B0C469490F04		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25128ADEADEE786A5022B0C469490F04							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		25128ADEADEE786A5022B0C469490F04agent1|25128ADEADEE786A5022B0C469490F04agent2|25128ADEADEE786A5022B0C469490F04agent3|25128ADEADEE786A5022B0C469490F04agent4|25128ADEADEE786A5022B0C469490F04agent5|25128ADEADEE786A5022B0C469490F04agent6|25128ADEADEE786A5022B0C469490F04agent7|25128ADEADEE786A5022B0C469490F04agent8						25128ADEADEE786A5022B0C469490F04ref
25152F5DD59CD9239F6E100787019B7Dtext	25152F5DD59CD9239F6E100787019B7Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cucurbitinaAraniellaAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Araniella cucurbitina (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: SI50; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.6933/lat 46.162)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.6933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.162"> Sp. Praprece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: 46.1620 ; decimalLongitude: 14.6933 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-03/2012-05-28 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI58; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9497/lat 45.8743)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9497&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8743">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 243; maximumElevationInMeters: 243; decimalLatitude: 45.8743 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9497 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: school and surroundings </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25152F5DD59CD9239F6E100787019B7D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25152F5DD59CD9239F6E100787019B7D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		25152F5DD59CD9239F6E100787019B7Dagent1|25152F5DD59CD9239F6E100787019B7Dagent2|25152F5DD59CD9239F6E100787019B7Dagent3|25152F5DD59CD9239F6E100787019B7Dagent4|25152F5DD59CD9239F6E100787019B7Dagent5|25152F5DD59CD9239F6E100787019B7Dagent6|25152F5DD59CD9239F6E100787019B7Dagent7|25152F5DD59CD9239F6E100787019B7Dagent8						25152F5DD59CD9239F6E100787019B7Dref
251B6971CC598E8EEDE26E5317FBE259text	251B6971CC598E8EEDE26E5317FBE259taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex albipes Sm. r. Foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex albipes Sm. r. Foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144808">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Wilowmore, Kapprovinz (Dr. Brauns).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/251B6971CC598E8EEDE26E5317FBE259		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/251B6971CC598E8EEDE26E5317FBE259							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 223-223, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		251B6971CC598E8EEDE26E5317FBE259agent1						251B6971CC598E8EEDE26E5317FBE259ref
251F69F66FFA2702EF4039B9CEE576F0text	251F69F66FFA2702EF4039B9CEE576F0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus prosseri Shattuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus prosseri Shattuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &amp; McArthur </p> <p> Worker. HW 1.0 - 3.9; HL 1.5 - 3.2; PW 1.0 - 2.4. Similar to ceriseipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ceriseipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> except in scape length of larger minor workers. In ceriseipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ceriseipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , SI &lt;1.5; whereas in prosseri, SI&gt; 1.4. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/251F69F66FFA2702EF4039B9CEE576F0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/251F69F66FFA2702EF4039B9CEE576F0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 314-314, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		251F69F66FFA2702EF4039B9CEE576F0agent1|251F69F66FFA2702EF4039B9CEE576F0agent2|251F69F66FFA2702EF4039B9CEE576F0agent3|251F69F66FFA2702EF4039B9CEE576F0agent4						251F69F66FFA2702EF4039B9CEE576F0ref
2526C30DAE4DEDBFF3F4FACA05999961text	2526C30DAE4DEDBFF3F4FACA05999961taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Typhlopone Thwaitesii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone Thwaitesii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Typhlopone Thwaitesii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone Thwaitesii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Shuck. Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. v. 326 [[worker]] (1840). </p> <p>Hab. Sugar-casks from South America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2526C30DAE4DEDBFF3F4FACA05999961		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2526C30DAE4DEDBFF3F4FACA05999961							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 111-111, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		2526C30DAE4DEDBFF3F4FACA05999961agent1						2526C30DAE4DEDBFF3F4FACA05999961ref
252EEB9E878533BEF4D329F0A7636B65text	252EEB9E878533BEF4D329F0A7636B65taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 61. Cocceupodes clavifrons (Canestrini 1886). </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9079/lat 53.7910)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9079&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7910">Kiefernwaeldchen neben dem &quot;Meeresstern&quot; </a> . 22. VIII. 49 . </p> <p>Bekannt aus Italien, Schweden, Norwegen und den Hohen Tauern.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/252EEB9E878533BEF4D329F0A7636B65		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/252EEB9E878533BEF4D329F0A7636B65							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 159-159, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		252EEB9E878533BEF4D329F0A7636B65agent1						252EEB9E878533BEF4D329F0A7636B65ref
25304252AA708EE64713655D485C0505text	25304252AA708EE64713655D485C0505taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> SUBFAMILY FORMICINAE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'FORMICINAE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> LEPELETIER </p> <p>Workers and queens with ventral apex of gaster (hypopygium) produced into a conical structure terminating in a circular acidopore fringed with hairs. Petiole a large scale or distinct node. Gaster with 5 distinct tergites visible in dorsal view. Males have semi-erect hairs on dorsum of alitrunk.</p> <p> Keys to genera of Formicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Workers and queens</p> <p> 1 Antennal insertions set at a distance behind posterior clypeal margin; metapleural gland orifice absent (Figs. 114,116)........... Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (p. 86) </p> <p>Antennal insertions more or less contiguous with posterior clypeal margin. Metapleural gland orifice present................................................................... 2</p> <p> 2(1) Antennae 11 segmented (Fig. 158)............................... Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (p. 110) </p> <p>Antennae 12 segmented ................................................................................ 3</p> <p> 3 (2) Eyes at or in front of midlength of sides of head; petiole inclined forward, overhung by first gaster tergite (Fig. 156) ........ Paratrechina Motschulsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina Motschulsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24774">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (p. 108) </p> <p>Eyes behind midlength of sides of head; petiole nodal or as a vertical scale not overhung by gaster........................................................................................ 4</p> <p> 4 (3) Mandibles falcate, pointed (Fig. 267)......................... Polyergus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyergus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latreille (p. 155) </p> <p>Mandibles with broad masticatory border, coarsely dentate............................. 5</p> <p>5 (4) Propodeal spiracle ellipsoid or slitlike set at a distance from posterior propodeal declivity. Funiculus segments 2-5 as long or longer than segments 6-10 (Figs. 159, 176).............................................................. Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Linne (p. 111) </p> <p> Propodeal spiracle circular or broadly oval set close to posterior margin of propodeum. Funiculus segments 2-5 shorter than segments 6-10 (Figs. 124, 135) Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabricius (p. 92) </p> <p>Males</p> <p> 1 Antennal insertions set at a distance behind posterior clypeal margin (Fig. 119) Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (p. 86) </p> <p>Antennal insertions set close to or at posterior clypeal margin.......................... 3</p> <p> 2 (1) Eyes set in front of or at midlength of sides ofhead. Gonopalpi absent Paratrechina Motschulsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina Motschulsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24774">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (p. 108) Eyes set behind of sides of head. Gonopalpi present........................................ 3 </p> <p> 3 (2) Antennae 12 segmented ............................................. Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (p. 110) </p> <p>Antennae 13 segmented ................................................................................ 4</p> <p> 4 (3) Mandibles very reduced, falcate. Antennal scapes shorter than first four follow- ing segments. Maxillary palps 4 segmented very reduced Polyergus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyergus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latreille (p. 155) </p> <p>Mandibles broadening to apex. Antennal scapes longer than first five following segments. Maxillary palps 5-6 segmented ....................................................... 5</p> <p> 5 (4) Propodeal spiracle narrowly elliptical, set well forward from the posterior propodeal margin (Fig. 192)........................................... Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Linne (p. 111) </p> <p> Propodeal spiracle broadly oval or circular, set close to or at the posterior propodeal margin (Fig. 129).......................................... Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabricius (p. 92) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25304252AA708EE64713655D485C0505		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25304252AA708EE64713655D485C0505							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 85-86, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		25304252AA708EE64713655D485C0505agent1						25304252AA708EE64713655D485C0505ref
2530BE8F961394A5655F54602A631B89text	2530BE8F961394A5655F54602A631B89taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Synchthonius van der Hammen, 1952 </p> <p>Synchthonius van der Hammen, 1952: p. 19. </p> <p>Synchthonius : Sellnick 1960, p. 86. </p> <p>Synchthonius : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967, p. 117. </p> <p>Synchthonius : Kunst 1971, p. 546. </p> <p>Synchthonius : Balogh 1972, p. 47 und. 140. </p> <p>Synchthonius : Chinone &amp; Aoki 1972, p. 238. </p> <p>Synchthonius : Niedbala 1972c, p. 663 und 665, Fig. 2b. </p> <p>Synchthonius : Niedbala 1973, p. 64. </p> <p>Synchthonius : Niedbala 1974a, p. 510 und 520, Fig. 5 und 12. </p> <p>Synchthonius : Niedbala 1974b, p. 15. </p> <p> Typusart: Brachychochthonius crenulatus Jacot , 1938 (= Synchthonius boschmai van der Hammen, 1952). </p> <p>Gattungsdiagnose:</p> <p>K&ouml;rper stark sklerotisiert und von hochgew&ouml;lbter Gestalt. Das Prodorsum zwischen den Lamellar- und Interlamellarhaaren stark erh&ouml;ht , hinter den Interlamellarhaaren und den Bothridien stark abfallend. Oberfl&auml;che des Prodorsum und das Notogaster mit einer kr&auml;ftig skulpturierten Ornamentation, die aus einem regelm&auml;&szlig;igen Muster von eingesenkten Feldern besteht, deren R&auml;nder in kurzen Abst&auml;ndenst&auml;rkereingedr&uuml;ckt sind, so da&szlig; die Feldbegrenzungen teilweise ausgebuchtet und unterbrochen erscheinen. Zwischen den Feldern, besonders auf dem Prodorsum und dem Pygidium, befinden sich au&szlig;erdem Gruppen grober Kutikularknoten. </p> <p> Am lateralen Prodorsumrand unterhalb der Lamellarhaare eine gro&szlig;e , aus meist 4 Z&auml;hnen bestehende Zahngruppe. Die Z&auml;hne stehen auf einer gemeinsamen Basis des Lateralrandes. Der Rostralrand ist mit feinen Z&auml;hnens&auml;geartig besetzt. Am Vorderrand des Rostrum au&szlig;erdem 3 gr&ouml;&szlig;ere spitze Dreieckz&auml;hne , von denen der mittlere median angeordnet ist. Exobothridialh&ouml;cker klein. Sensillus von spindelf&ouml;rmigem Keulentyp, die Keule beborstet. </p> <p>Notogasterschilder mit einer Margo lateralis. Das caudal stark gew&ouml;lbte Pygidium mit einer sehr tiefen Suprapleuralincisur, so da&szlig; der Pleuralschild Pl2 ann&auml;hernd bis zur H&auml;lfte vom Pygidium separiert ist. </p> <p> Die Dorsalborsten sind piliform und stehen im allgemeinen auf deutlichen Insertionshoeckern. Die Borste d2 vom lateralen Notogasterrand entfernt, der Borste d1 gen&auml;hert . Die medialen Borstenpaare f1, h1 und ps1 stehen in gleichem Abstand. Die Borsten ps2 sind dagegen mehr latero-caudal hinter den ps -Borsten angeordnet. </p> <p> Prodorsum ohne Suprapleural- und Podopleuralschilder. Nur der opisthosomale Suprapleuralscbild SpE frei vorhanden. Er liegt unterhalb der Intersegmentalfalte zwischen den Notogasterschildern Na und Nm. In H&ouml;he der Intersegmentalfalte verl&auml;uft auf dem Suprapleuralschild eine Quernaht, die sekund&auml;ren Charakter hat. Der Suprapleuralschild SpC ist mit der Borste c3 vollst&auml;ndig in den Notogasterschild Na integriert, so da&szlig; in seinem Bereich der Rand des Notogasterschildes nur noch schwach ausgebuchtet ist. Die Suprapleuralschilder SpD und SpF fehlen. - Der vordere Pleuralschild Pl1 ist mit seinem Caudalrand dem Vorderrand von Pl2 so stark gen&auml;hert , da&szlig; ein askleritisches Band fehlt und beide Schilder mehr oder weniger fest aneinandersto&szlig;en oder mit einer Nahtbildung verwachsen sind. </p> <p> Die Adanalplatten sind caudal getrennt. Die hypertrophierte Borste ad2 ist lanzettartig und der Borste ad1 gen&auml;hert . Alle &uuml;brigen Borsten der Analregion sind kurz und piliform. </p> <p> Die gro&szlig;en Genitalplatten mit Genitaltectum. Sie sind so lang wie die Platten der Analregion zusammengenommen. Es sind nur 3 Paar paraxiale und 3 Paar anteaxiale Genitalborsten vorhanden. Die Agenitalborste inseriert auf einem gro&szlig;en Agenitalschild. Die Coxisternalplatten, besonders I und II, sind median fest verbunden. Ein askleritisches Sternalband fehlt. Coxisternalborsten 3 - 1 - (3 + 4). </p> <p>Das Subcapitulum ist klein. Alle Subcapitulumborsten sind piliform.</p> <p> Diskussion: Die Gattung Synchthonius ist bisher durch zwei Arten vertreten. Am ehesten l&auml;&szlig;t sie sich mit Poecilochthonius und Liochthonius vergleichen (vgl. Niedbala 1973), zwischen denen sie eine gewisse intermedi&auml;re Stellung einnimmt. Habitus, Skulpturierung, Form des Prodorsum und der Ventralregion sowie die Verschmelzung des Suprapleuralschildes SpC mit dem Notogasterschild Na und das Zusammenr&uuml;cken der Pleuralplatten Pl1 und Pl2 (bei Poecilochthonius sind beide Vorg&auml;nge bereits angedeutet) lassen eine engere Beziehung zu Poecilochthonius erkennen. Andererseits lassen die Stellung der Notogasterborste d2 und die Form und Anordnung der Adanalborsten zumindest eine Parallelentwicklung zu Liochthonius vermuten. </p> <p>Synchthonius besitzt dar&uuml;ber hinaus in der fehlenden paraxialen Genitalborste g1 und der Fusion der pygidialen Pleuralplatte Pl1 mit dem Vorderrand von Pl2 zwei apomorphe Merkmale, die bisher bei keiner anderen Gattung beobachtet werden konnten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2530BE8F961394A5655F54602A631B89		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2530BE8F961394A5655F54602A631B89							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 239-242, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		2530BE8F961394A5655F54602A631B89agent1						2530BE8F961394A5655F54602A631B89ref
25316BFBF0FEEEAF36F49C80E0D2FDC1text	25316BFBF0FEEEAF36F49C80E0D2FDC1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 81. Eupalus coecus Oudemans 1931. </p> <p> Fundorte: Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49, - Kiefernrinde mit Flechten, 18. VIII. 49, - Ruderalplatz am &quot;Haus Friesland&quot;, 22. VIII. 49. </p> <p>Die Art ist weit verbreitet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25316BFBF0FEEEAF36F49C80E0D2FDC1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25316BFBF0FEEEAF36F49C80E0D2FDC1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 166-166, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		25316BFBF0FEEEAF36F49C80E0D2FDC1agent1						25316BFBF0FEEEAF36F49C80E0D2FDC1ref
25335E44B8B2DD6F205D75269D1C06DAtext	25335E44B8B2DD6F205D75269D1C06DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole variceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole variceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182093">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology L variceps, bent head (of major).</p> <p> Diagnosis A very distinctive member placed tentatively in the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. </p> <p>Major: posterior half of dorsal head profile concave; pilosity very dense and long, with many hairs 2X Eye Length; occiput mostly smooth, and rest of head mostly carinulate, with carinulae adjacent to head midline reaching occipital border; a patch of rugoreticulum present posterior to each antennal fossa; mesosomal dorsum foveolate and opaque; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped. Minor: occiput broad, lacking nuchal collar; humeri in dorsal-oblique view subangulate; dorsal head surface and all of mesosoma foveolate and opaque; postpetiolar node suppressed; propodeal spines reduced to denticles. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.58, HL 1.70, SL 0.80, EL 0.18, PW 0.68. Paratype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.72, SL 0.74, EL 0.08, PW 0.42.</p> <p>Color Major: brownish yellow except for mandibles, which are light brown, hence darker. Minor: body brownish yellow, appendages clear medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 6 km south of San Cristobal de Las Casas, 2200 m (John E. Rawlings). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25335E44B8B2DD6F205D75269D1C06DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25335E44B8B2DD6F205D75269D1C06DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 775-775, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		25335E44B8B2DD6F205D75269D1C06DAagent1						25335E44B8B2DD6F205D75269D1C06DAref
25348F1F62A4CF9251C2DE586E2869FCtext	25348F1F62A4CF9251C2DE586E2869FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Myrmica lobicornis Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica lobicornis Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1846 Figs. 32,41,45,62. </p> <p>Myrmica lobicornis Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica lobicornis Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1846:932. </p> <p> Figs. 66-68. Petiole and postpetiole of Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> -males. - 66: sabuleti Mein<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sabuleti Mein' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; 67: scabrinodis Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scabrinodis Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; 68: hirsuta Elmes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hirsuta Elmes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Scale: 1 mm. (68 redrawn from Elmes, 1978). </p> <p>Worker . Bicoloured reddish brown with head and gaster characteristically darker. Upright tooth-like process at the bend of the antennal scape, frequently very large in Scandinavian samples but very variable in size over its whole geographic range. Frons about 1/3 head width. Petiole high with anterior and dorsal surfaces meeting at a right angle. Postpetiole broadly oval from above. Head Index: 87.8; Frons Index: 30.8; Frontal Laminae Index: 65.5. Length: 4.0-5.0 mm. </p> <p>Queen. As worker, with head and scutum normally darker. Length: 5.0-5.5 mm.</p> <p>Male. Black, legs and articulations paler. Antennal scape as long as 5-6 following segments, angled near base. Length: 5.0-5.5 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Locally common throughout Denmark, Fennoscandia and the British Isles but excluding Ireland. - Range: Portugal to Central Russia, Appenines to Arctic Norway.</p> <p>Biology. It is a mountain species in Central and S. Europe but in the north occurs equally on lowland heath and in open woodland. Although widely distributed it is not abundant and occurs in isolated single queen colonies nesting in peat or under stones. It is commonly found as single foraging workers and is one of the least aggressive members of the genus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25348F1F62A4CF9251C2DE586E2869FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25348F1F62A4CF9251C2DE586E2869FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 51-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		25348F1F62A4CF9251C2DE586E2869FCagent1						25348F1F62A4CF9251C2DE586E2869FCref
253CB46C86F47530AB5C7577BB390E98text	253CB46C86F47530AB5C7577BB390E98taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Astegistidae Balogh, 1961 </p> <p> Diagnose; RO vorn 3-spitzig; Lam konvergierend, Csp lang, an Basis sich ber&uuml;hrend oder verwachsen; 9-10 ng, Abstand G zu AN n&auml;her als L&auml;nge von G; 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. Nymphen mit Skalps (eupherederm). </p> <p> 1. Notogaster vorn viel breiter als Prodorsum; Grenze zwischen Notogaster und Prodorsum undeutlich; Notogasterborsten lang. (+) Schulterbogen ohne Vorsprung; Genital- und Analdeckel gro&szlig; , sehr dicht beieinander; Beine 3-krallig; K&ouml;rpermittelgro&szlig; (&gt; 500 um lang). [123a-c] ......................................................................... Astegistes Hull , 1916 </p> <p>- Notogaster vorn wenig breiter als Prodorsum, Grenze deutlich; Notogasterborsten klein; Genital- und Analdeckel deutlich entfernt voneinander ..........................................2</p> <p> 2. (1) Schulterbogen gerundet; Interlamellarborsten lang; Cuspides relativ kurz, schlank. (+) Beine 3-krallig; K&ouml;rpermittelgro&szlig; (&gt; 500 &micro;m lang). [123d-f] ......................................................... Furcoribula Balogh, 1943 </p> <p> - Schultern mit deutlich vorstehenden Bl&auml;ttchen ; Interlamellarborsten kurz (bei Arten im Bearbeitungsgebiet); Cuspides relativ lang. (+)Beine 1- oder 3-krallig; K&ouml;rper klein (&lt;350 &micro;m lang) [124, 125] ........................................... Cultroribula Berlese, 1908 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/253CB46C86F47530AB5C7577BB390E98		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/253CB46C86F47530AB5C7577BB390E98							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 231-231, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		253CB46C86F47530AB5C7577BB390E98agent1|253CB46C86F47530AB5C7577BB390E98agent2						253CB46C86F47530AB5C7577BB390E98ref
2546D2214B783C5B4B0E5A6639ED7FDDtext	2546D2214B783C5B4B0E5A6639ED7FDDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eremobelba geographica Berlese , 1908 [114d,e] </p> <p> Diagnose: ss stabf&ouml;rmig , zugespitzt, leicht granuliert, &plusmn; nach hinten gebogen, 120-160 &micro;m lang; in um 40 &micro;m, auf einem kleinen Chitinknoten inseriert, dahinter 1 Paar Interbothridialknoten, le weit vorn, um 50 &micro;m lang, ebenfalls auf kurzen Chitinverdickungen (Costulae?); in Seitenansicht eine nach vorn gerichtete Apophyse oberhalb Epimerengrenze 2 und 3. NG mit netzf&ouml;rmigem Cerotegument-Muster; 11 ng, hinten bis 100 &micro;m lang, spitz und rauh; Epi-Formel 3-1-3-3; Sub-Borste h und ep1b, ep3b,c verzweigt (nur kurze Seitenzweige), ep4a kurz, verbreitert. Etwa 15 ad + ag (vermutlich 4 ad, wie bei der Nymphe 3, und 11 ag), davon etwa 6 schwach schwertf&ouml;rmig verbreitert, ag bis etwa 25, ad bis etwa 43 um lang; 6 g, 2 an. Beine 1-krallig. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 450-550 &micro;m. </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Berlese 1908, 1910a (B); Bernini 1969; Olszanowski et al. 1996; Weigmann 2002b (B).</p> <p> Die &Uuml;bereinstimmung der hier beschriebenen E. geographica aus Deutschland mit Berleses Art ist nicht zweifelsfrei, aber sehr wahrscheinlich. Eine &Uuml;berpr&uuml;fung des einzigen Pr&auml;parats in der Berlese-Sammlung hat ergeben, da&szlig; der Sensillus viel k&uuml;rzer ist (um 155 &micro;m; 31 % der K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge von 500 &micro;m) als von Berlese (1910a: fig. 72) gezeichnet (dort etwa 265 &micro;m!), auch die c-Borsten des NG wurden zu lang dargestellt. Da jedoch die Merkmale der Ventralseite nicht erkennbar sind, bleibt unklar, ob der Typus auch etwa 6 verbreiterte Ventralborsten neben den Analplatten hat. E. geographica in Balogh (1943a, Tab. 10,4) entspricht in der K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge dem Typus (Sensillus um 130 &micro;m); neuere Abbildungen in Kunst (1971) und Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp (1995) wurden von Berlese (1910a) abgezeichnet. Die aus dem Kaukasus oder der Krim gemeldete &quot; E. geographica &quot; in Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij (1975, fig. 317) soll nur 360 &micro;m lang sein, ist also m&ouml;glicherweise nicht diese Art. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Auenwiesen, R&ouml;hrichten und Geh&ouml;lzen mit winterlicher &Uuml;berschwemmung (Oder). </p> <p> Verbreitung: S&uuml;deuropa : Portugal bis Kaukasus; Polen, Deutschland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2546D2214B783C5B4B0E5A6639ED7FDD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2546D2214B783C5B4B0E5A6639ED7FDD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 215-215, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2546D2214B783C5B4B0E5A6639ED7FDDagent1|2546D2214B783C5B4B0E5A6639ED7FDDagent2						2546D2214B783C5B4B0E5A6639ED7FDDref
2549BFD31966F0FF92FB0A2E04F66051text	2549BFD31966F0FF92FB0A2E04F66051taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paidiscura orotavensis (Schmidt, 1968)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 11; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1211; decimalLatitude: 32.7733 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9081 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 18; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Chao da Ribeira ; verbatimElevation: 491; decimalLatitude: 32.7957 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1117 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>macaronesian endemic</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira archipelago, Canary Islands</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2549BFD31966F0FF92FB0A2E04F66051		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2549BFD31966F0FF92FB0A2E04F66051							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		2549BFD31966F0FF92FB0A2E04F66051agent1|2549BFD31966F0FF92FB0A2E04F66051agent2|2549BFD31966F0FF92FB0A2E04F66051agent3|2549BFD31966F0FF92FB0A2E04F66051agent4|2549BFD31966F0FF92FB0A2E04F66051agent5|2549BFD31966F0FF92FB0A2E04F66051agent6|2549BFD31966F0FF92FB0A2E04F66051agent7|2549BFD31966F0FF92FB0A2E04F66051agent8|2549BFD31966F0FF92FB0A2E04F66051agent9|2549BFD31966F0FF92FB0A2E04F66051agent10|2549BFD31966F0FF92FB0A2E04F66051agent11|2549BFD31966F0FF92FB0A2E04F66051agent12|2549BFD31966F0FF92FB0A2E04F66051agent13						2549BFD31966F0FF92FB0A2E04F66051ref
254CF850814F185BD9114F0C0EDFD529text	254CF850814F185BD9114F0C0EDFD529taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Pheidole punctulata, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctulata, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Coetivy; Amirantes; He Desroches; Farquhar. Espece africaine et malgache.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/254CF850814F185BD9114F0C0EDFD529		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/254CF850814F185BD9114F0C0EDFD529							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. No. VI. - Fourmis des Seychelles, Amirantes, Farquhar et Chagos. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 12, 91-94: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4010/4010.pdf		Plazi		254CF850814F185BD9114F0C0EDFD529agent1						254CF850814F185BD9114F0C0EDFD529ref
25504FE6F50AA5A11F10D4BDBA0251B6text	25504FE6F50AA5A11F10D4BDBA0251B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium hanneli Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium hanneli Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figs. 26, 70-71.</p> <p>Monomorium hanneli Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium hanneli Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1907a:18. Holotype [[worker]], Kenya: Mto-ya-Kifaru (Katona) (mhng) [examined]. </p> <p>Monomorium moestum Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium moestum Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1914a:74, fig. 7. Syntype [[worker]] (lectotype here designated), Kenya: Naivasha (nhmb) [examined]. </p> <p>M. (Notomyrmex) moestum Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. (Notomyrmex) moestum Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922:170. Syn. under M hanneli Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hanneli Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1987: 426. </p> <p>Monomorium valtinum Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium valtinum Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1987:428. Holotype [[worker]], Kenya: Kilifi District, (mhng) [examined]. syn. nov.</p> <p> Material examined.- M. hanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Holotype: [[worker]], Kenya, Mto-ya-Kifaru (Katona) (mhng). This worker was designated a &quot;holotype&quot; by Bolton (1987), and since the length is given as a single measurement, it seems clear no other specimens were examined. Holotype status based on monotypy (Code 73.1.2) is here assumed. M. moestum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. moestum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lectotype: [[worker]], Kenya (&quot;British East Africa&quot;), Naivasha, Dec. 1911, Alluaud and Jeannel, 1900 m st. no. 14 (NHMB - Reg. No. 205a). Although described as a &quot;holotype&quot; by Bolton (1987), Santschi gives a range of lengths for M. moestum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. moestum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , indicating more than one specimen was examined. The lectotype fixes the name for populations of M. hanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with very large, dark workers. M. valtinum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. valtinum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Holotype: [[worker]], Kenya, Kilifi District, Mahnert, V. &amp; Perret, J-L., 29.x.1977 (MHNG) (See Bolton 1987 for measurements). </p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Antsiranana: Ampasindava, Ambilanivy, 3.9 km 181 S Ambaliha 4-9.iii.2001 Fisher et al. (7 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]], 11 [[male]]); Foret Anabohazo, 21.6 km 247 WSW Maromandia 11-16.iii.2001 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]); Nosy Be, Res. Lokobe, 6.3 km 112 ESE Hellville 19-24.iii.2001 Fisher et al. (6 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); R.S. Manongarivo, 12.8 km 228 SW Antanambao 11.x.1998 B.L. Fisher (13 [[worker]]). Prov. Fianarantsoa: R. S. Ivohibe, 6.5 km ESE Ivohibe, 24-30.x.1997 B.L. Fisher (1 [[worker]]). Prov. Mahajanga: Foret de Tsimembo 11.0 km 346 NNW Soatana 21-25.xi.2001 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]); P.N. Ankarafantsika, Ankoririka, 10.6 km 13 NE Tsaramandroso 9-14.iv.2001 Rabeson et al. (2 [[worker]]); P.N. Ankarafantsika, Tsimaloto, 2-8.iv.2001 18.3 km 46 NE Tsaramandroso Rabeson et al. (7 [[worker]]); P.N. Tsingy de Bemaraha, 3.4 km 93 E Bekopaka 6-10.xi.2001 Fisher et al. (1 [[queen]], 4[[male]]); P.N. Tsingy de Bemaraha, 2.5 km 62 ENE Bekopaka 11-15.xi.2001 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]); Res. Bemarivo, 23.8 km 223 SW Besalampy Fisher et al 19-23.xi.2002 (1 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]). Prov. Toamasina: F C. Andriantantely 4-7.xii.1998 (13[[worker]], 1 [[queen]]) 7-10.xii.1998 (27[[worker]]) H.J. Ratsirarson; F C. Sandranantitra 18-21.i.1999 (15 [[worker]]) 21-24.x.1999 (15 [[worker]]) H.J. Ratsirarson; Mont. Akirindro, 7.6 km 341 NNW Ambinanitelo 17-21.iii.2003 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]); Mont Anjanaharibe, 18.0 km 21 NNE Ambinanitelo 8-12.iii.2003 Fisher et al. (2 [[worker]]). Prov. Toliara: Cap Sainte Marie, 14.9 km 261 W Marovato 13-19.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (7 [[worker]], 3 [[queen]]); 10 km NW Enakara, Res. Andohahela 24.xi.1992 BL. Fisher (3 [[worker]]); Res. Berenty, Foret Bealoka, 14.6 km 329 NNW Amboasary 3-8.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (1 [[queen]]); Foret de Petriky, 12.5 km W 272 Tolagnaro 22.xi.1998 BL. Fisher (18 [[worker]], 2 [[queen]]); P.N. Zombitse, 19.8 km 84 E Sakaraha 5-9.ii. 2003. Fisher et al. (10 [[worker]]); P.N. Zombitse, 17.7 km 98 E Sakaraha 8.ii. 2003 Fisher et al. (12[[worker]]); Res. Ambohijanahary, 35.2 km 312 NW Ambaravaranala 13-17.i.2003 Fisher et al. (1 [[queen]]); R.S. Manongarivo, 10.8 km 229 SW Antanambao 8.xI.1998 BL. Fisher (34 [[worker]], 11 [[queen]]); S. F Mandena, 8.4 km NNE 30 Tolagnaro 20.xi.1998 BL. Fisher (26 [[worker]], 3 [[queen]]); 2.7 km WNW 302 Ste Luce, 9-11.xii.1998 BL. Fisher (2[[queen]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex planar or weakly concave; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae. Eye small, eye width less than 1x greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule; eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Antennal segments 12; antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae weakly to strongly defined; anteromedian clypeal margin emarginate, clypeal carinae terminating in blunt angles; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin extending slightly beyond level of posterior margin of antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions; Frontal lobes sinuate, divergent posteriad. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 2,2. Mandibular teeth four; mandibles linear-triangular and smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles strongly oblique; basal tooth approximately same size as t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to lower anterior mesopleuron; (viewed in profile) anterior promesonotum smoothly rounded, thereafter more-or-less flattened, promesonotum on same plane as propodeum; promesonotal setae greater than twelve; standing promesonotal setae a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae which are curved distally and often paired, interspersed with much shorter, incurved, decumbent setae; appressed promesonotal setulae few, mainly on sides of promesonotum. Metanotal groove strongly impressed, with distinct transverse costulae. Propodeum shining, dorsum and sides of propodeum mainly smooth, with weak to strong striolae on declivitous face and on metapleuron; propodeal dorsum slightly elevated anteriad and sloping away posteriad, propodeal angles not raised; propodeum distinctly angulate, propodeal angle sharp; length ratio of propodeal dorsum to its declivity about 3:2; standing propodeal setae consisting of one prominent pair anteriad, with a few to many erect to decumbent setae on/around dorsal and declivitous faces of propodeum; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle nearer metanotal groove than declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle distinct in some specimens; propodeal lobes present as rounded flanges.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) cuneate, vertex tapered; appearance of node shining and smooth throughout; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 4:3 and1:1; anteroventral petiolar process present as a thin flange tapering posteriad; ventral petiolar lobe present; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 3:4 and 1:2; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite depressed at about its center, with anterior process developed as a short, conspicuous spur angled at 45-90, or, not depressed at midpoint, its anterior end an inconspicuous lip or small carina.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color yellowish to tawny orange. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p> Holotype measurements ( M. hanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 1.43 HL 0.51 HW 0.43 CeI 84 SL 0.35 SI 81 PW 0.31. </p> <p> Lectotype measurements ( M. moestum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. moestum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 1.60 HL 0.56 HW 0.49 CeI 88 SL 0.38 SI 78 PW 0.34. </p> <p>Other worker measurements (non-types): HML 1.22-1.49 HL 0.45-0.54 HW 0.38-0.45 CeI 82-87 SL 0.31-0.38 SI 82-86 PW 0.28-0.33 (n=20).</p> <p>Queen description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex weakly concave or planar; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits and a few striolae around antennal sockets and frontal carinae; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter setae or setulae, which are decumbent or appressed, longer setae thickest on vertex. Eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Mesoscutum broadly convex anteriad, convexity reduced posteriad; pronotum, mesoscutum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to anterior katepisternum; length -width ratio of mesoscutum and scutellum combined between 3:2 and 4:3; axillae contiguous, or nearly so; standing pronotal/mesoscutal setae consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae; appressed pronotal, mescoscutal and mesopleural setulae few, mainly on sides of pronotum and mesopleuron. Propodeum shining and smooth, metapleuron with a few distinct striolae; propodeum angulate, propodeal angle blunt, or, distinctly angulate, propodeal angle sharp; propodeal dorsum flat throughout most of its length, or, sloping posteriad, and depressed between raised propodeal angles; standing propodeal setae consisting of one pair of prominent setae anteriad, with a few smaller, erect to decumbent setae on and around dorsal and declivitous faces; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum; propodeal lobes present as well-developed, rounded flanges.</p> <p>Wing: Wing veins tubular and strongly sclerotised; vein m -cu present in some individuals; vein cu -a present.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated slightly anteriad of petiolar node, or, lateroventral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) cuneate, vertex tapered; appearance of node shining and smooth; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 3:2 and 1:1; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole about 4:3; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 3:2 and 4:3; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite depressed at about its center, with anterior process developed as a short, conspicuous spur angled at 45-90&deg;, or, not depressed, its anterior end an inconspicuous lip or small carina.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, erect and semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color yellow-orange, gaster may have brownish tint. Brachypterous alates not seen. Ergatoid or worker-female intercastes not seen.</p> <p>Queen measurements: HML 1.40-1.71 HL 0.47-0.57 HW 0.41-0.48 CeI 84-89 SL 0.34-0.41 SI 80-85 PW 0.31-0.44 (n=20).</p> <p>Male description.- Head: (In full-face view) head width -mesosoma width ratio between 1:1 and 3:4; frons finely micropunctate. Compound eyes protuberant and elliptical; margin of compound eye clearly separated from posterior margin of clypeus. Ocelli not turreted. Ratio of length of first funicular segment of antenna to second funicular segment between 2:3 and 1:2. Maximum number of mandibular teeth and denticles two.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Mesoscutum broadly convex; a few vestigial striolae on dorsum of mesoscutum, otherwise smooth and shining; parapsidal furrows vestigial or absent; notauli absent; axillae separated by width of at least one axilla.</p> <p>Wing: Wing veins with vein M indistinct distally, otherwise tubular and sclerotised; vein m -cu absent; vein cu -a present.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) cuneate, vertex tapered, or, conical, vertex tapered; appearance of node shining and smooth; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 3:2 and 4:3, or, between 4:3 and 1:1; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole about 3:2; postpetiole shining and smooth.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, semi-erect setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color brown, head darker, appendages light brown.</p> <p>Male measurements: HML 1.34-1.61 HL 0.44-0.48 HW 0.39-0.44 CeI 88-98 SL 0.11-0.13 SI 28-31 PW 0.44-0.52 (n=11).</p> <p> Remarks.- Monomorium hanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium hanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinctive throughout its range, being the only member of its species group in Madagascar. The main variation is a pale worker morphotype that has been found in most of the major collection localities, usually in the same transects, as the normal, darker morphotype. Since it has occasionally been collected in the same pitfall trap or in a pitfall trap adjacent to one in which the darker morphotype has been captured, it may conceivably occur within the same nests. This, however, cannot be established with certainty, as only one CAS nest series of just eight workers of this small species is known. The normal worker is usually yellow-orange to tawny orange, with a distinct metanotal groove and angulate propodeum. Well-spaced, erect setae are the usual pilosity pattern on the gaster and the antennal scape, the latter also possessing decumbent setae. The pale yellow or orange form has a much more rounded mesosoma profile, almost crescentic, with a less angulate propodeum. The head in profile is rather fuller than the normal morphotype, which, together with the rounded mesosoma, gives the ant somewhat of a bloated appearance. The gastral setae are abundant and decumbent, the setae on the scape decumbent or appressed. The appearance is reminiscent of a larger M. chnodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. chnodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Whatever the reason for these differences, the pale workers are not simply tenerals, since their morphology differs from that of other workers. Queens of the pale morphotype also exist, and the same differences in pilosity noted above are the major distinction between these and the normal, darker form. The queen is a bright orange. The distinction between the two forms, however, is not clear-cut and individuals with an intermediate appearance occasionally occur. </p> <p> Bolton (1987) separated two ostensibly different Kenyan forms, the smaller Monomorium valtinum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium valtinum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the larger M. hanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , principally on the basis of the smaller eye in M. valtinum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. valtinum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . This researcher had relatively few specimens available to him and these excluded queens and males. In Madagascar, by contrast, what I take to be M. hanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is very common and I have been able to examine hundreds of specimens, including over twenty queens and around a dozen males (my descriptions being based on 20 of the former and 11 of the latter). The size of the eye is clearly variable: the number of ommatidia in workers examined ranges from six, in paired rows of three, to at least sixteen with three transverse rows of four ommatidia. On one pin holding three workers of a nest series, the middle worker had 16 ommatidia visible under a stereomicroscope, the other two 11. The body size of Malagasy workers also overlaps the parameters of the morphometric measurements given by Bolton for the two taxa. For this reason, I consider M. valtinum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. valtinum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. hanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to be representatives of the same species, and M. valtinum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. valtinum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> becomes a junior synonym in this work. The queens and males generally have lightly-sclerotized wing veins, with vein M indistinct distally in the male. Vein m-cu has been absent from the wings of all males examined thus far, but is occasionally present in alate queens. </p> <p> The types described from African worker material differ from Malagasy material in being slightly ( Monomorium hanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium hanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , M. valtinum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. valtinum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) to considerably ( M. moestum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. moestum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) darker with a more brownish or reddish tinge to the cuticle, and in having very small but sharp clypeal denticles. Malagasy populations of this ant range from yellow to tawny orange, and the anteromedian clypeal margin is either straight or weakly emarginate with blunt to sharp angles rather than denticles. I understand these to be non-significant differences, M. hanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> revealing considerable variation in color and morphology among both African and Malagasy populations. </p> <p>Monomorium hanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium hanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been collected throughout the island of Madagascar, most frequently near the coast. The usual habitat is rainforest, though it also occurs in dry tropical forest and spiny forest. Sifted leaf litter has been the usual collection method, but the nest series was taken from under a stone. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25504FE6F50AA5A11F10D4BDBA0251B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25504FE6F50AA5A11F10D4BDBA0251B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 153-157, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		25504FE6F50AA5A11F10D4BDBA0251B6agent1						25504FE6F50AA5A11F10D4BDBA0251B6ref
255706F995FAC6EB29FB57B4E68AD08Ftext	255706F995FAC6EB29FB57B4E68AD08Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys lysis Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys lysis Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155844">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.9, HL 0.70, HW 0.57, CI 81, ML 0.39, MI 56, SL 0.47, SI 83, PW 0.34, AL 0.73. Characters of lysis-complex. Each mandible with 2 preapical teeth, situated in the apical third; proximal preapical tooth longer than distal. Upper scrobe margin bordered by a narrow laminar rim. Eyes small, convex and plainly visible in fullface view; maximum diameter of eye subequal to maximum width of scape. Scape short, curved near base, widest in the midsection; hairs on leading edge fine, slightly flattened or spoon-shaped apically. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with short curved narrowly spatulate to flattened scale-like ground-pilosity; upper scrobe margin fringed with curved narrowly spatulate hairs. Cephalic dorsum with 4 stout standing hairs arranged in a transverse row close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair on vertex. Dorsum of head reticulate-punctate with superimposed rugulose sculpture on middorsum and occipital angles. Pronotal humeral hair stiffly filiform; humeral angles rounded. Anterior margin of mesonotum with a pair of stout filiform hairs. Propodeum with one pairs of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs at anterior base of propodeal spines. Alitrunk dorsum with short curved filiform to narrowly spatulate ground-pilosity. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly, posterior alitrunk more or less flat to gradually sloping down to declivity. Metanotal groove shallowly impressed. Anterior mesonotum without a distinct carina above the mesothoracic spiracle. Propodeal spines narrowly triangular, spongiform apex, subtended by a very narrow lamella on declivity. Pronotum densely punctate with longitudinally striolate to costulate sculpture. Remainder of dorsal alitrunk reticulate-punctate, but in some the striolate or costulate sculpture continues to the propodeum. Pleurae smooth and shiny with peripheral punctures. Petiole node in dorsal view about as broad as long. Postpetiole disc longitudinally striolate on a finely punctulate surface, but in some, the punctulate sculpture is absent or weak. In profile ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle a well developed strip along the base of the peduncle, depth of strip more or less equal to the width of the mandible blade when viewed in profile and slightly less than maximum width of eye. Ventral spongiform lobe of postpetiole moderately developed. Basigastral costulae short and distinct. Dorsal surface of petiole with one pair of anteriorly projecting narrowly remiform hairs; postpetiole and gaster with stout standing narrowly remiform hairs. Colour light to medium brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.8 - 3.0, HL 0.68 - 0.73, HW 0.54 - 0.60, CI 77 - 88, ML 0.37 - 0.40, MI 53 - 58, SL 0.45 - 0.51, SI 82 - 87, PW 0.32 - 0.36, AL 0.69 - 0.80 (9 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 6.5 km. SSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 14 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 45 ' S, 49 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 30 ' E, 875 m., 19. x. 1994, sifted litter (leaf mold rotten wood), rainforest # 1070 (9) - 14 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratypes. 9 workers and 1 queen (dealate) with same data as holotype but coded (3) - 13, (6) - 10, (8) - 10, (10) - 10, (29) - 20, (37) - 6. (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: 17 km. W Andapa, Res. d'Anjanaharibe-Sud, 875 m. (G. D. Alperi).</p> <p>Measurements of this material extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.67 - 0.74, HW 0.53 - 0.60, CI 79 - 81, ML 0.35 - 0.40, MI 53 - 54, SL 0.45 - 0.49, SI 82 - 85 (2 measured).</p> <p>S. lysis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. lysis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is easily separated from other members of the lysis-complex by the presence of a projecting laminar rim on upper scrobe margin throughout its length, a single pair of erect hairs on mesonotum, and the dorsolateral margin of the head posteriorly without 2 - 4 stiff erect hairs that are longer than hairs on leading edge of scape. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/255706F995FAC6EB29FB57B4E68AD08F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/255706F995FAC6EB29FB57B4E68AD08F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 664-664, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		255706F995FAC6EB29FB57B4E68AD08Fagent1						255706F995FAC6EB29FB57B4E68AD08Fref
25626A73F47460D8972E62280296FDFFtext	25626A73F47460D8972E62280296FDFFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Steganacarus (Atropacarus) wandae Niedbala , 1981 </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Steganacarus wandae Niedbala , 1981. Atropacarus (Atropacarus) w. : Niedbala 1992 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : unklar </p> <p> Verbreitung: Europa (von Spanien bis Polen und D&auml;nemark ). Bisher noch nicht im Bearbeitungsgebiet gefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25626A73F47460D8972E62280296FDFF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25626A73F47460D8972E62280296FDFF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 129-129, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		25626A73F47460D8972E62280296FDFFagent1|25626A73F47460D8972E62280296FDFFagent2						25626A73F47460D8972E62280296FDFFref
256A0EAF7B2EE18E0BC39BE48B116C24text	256A0EAF7B2EE18E0BC39BE48B116C24taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica rufibarbis Fabricius , 1793 </p> <p>Formica rufibarbis Fabricius , 1793; France . Formica fusca var. cinereorufibarbis Forel , 1874; Switzerland : Z&uuml;rich . </p> <p> Type material examined: F. rufibarbis : Neotype worker labelled &quot;FRA: 44.073&deg; N , 7.295&deg; E , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.295/lat 44.073)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.295&materialsCitation.latitude=44.073">St. Martin Vesu-bie</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.295/lat 44.073)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.295&materialsCitation.latitude=44.073">Cime de la Palu</a> , 2058 m R. Schultz2002.05.14 - 108 &quot; and &quot; NeotypeFormica rufibarbis Fabricius 1793, des. Seifert &amp; Schultz 2009&quot;; SMNG&ouml;rlitz . In case of destruction or loss of the neotype specimen, a replacement neotype can be designated from a series of 6 mounted workers and 14 workers in ethanol from the same nest sample, having identical sample number, kept in SMN G&ouml;rlitz and coll. RS . </p> <p> Justification of the neotype fixation: Formica rufi-barbis has been described from France (&quot; Habitat in Gallia &quot;). There is no specimen from Fabricius available that could be interpreted as a primary type. During a thorough search in the Fabricius collection in ZMU Copenhagen in 2006, a Formica worker labelled &quot; rufibarbis &quot; was found. It is without head, has a damaged mesosoma, carries no locality label but the registration label &quot; Formica rufibarbis 402.26 Kiel &quot; (a permanent loan from the museum in Kiel). This specimen definitely belongs to Formica trun-corum Fabricius , 1804. It cannot be considered as type of F. rufibarbis because its characters clearly disagree with the original description: It has reddish legs including tarsi instead of &quot; pedes nigri &quot; and a reddish brown gaster instead of &quot; Abdomen atrum &quot;. The missing parts of this F. truncorum specimen would also not have a &quot; Caput nigrum ore late rufo &quot;. </p> <p>F. fusca var. cinereorufibarbis : Two worker types (the specimen with CL = 1663 was labelled as lectotype by B. Seifert in 1999) and 1 gyne paratype , all labelled &quot; F. cinereo-rufibarbis Forel &quot;, &quot; Z. h&ocirc;pital &quot; and &quot; Type &quot;, MNH Geneve. </p> <p> Material examined: 74 samples with 232 workers were subject to a numeric analysis of 18 characters (Figs. 18, 19): Austria (1 sample), Bosnia &amp; Herzegovina (3), Bulgaria (1), Finland (4), France (3), Germany (27), Hungary (1), Kazakhstan (20), Lebanon (1), Russia (1), Sweden (4), Switzerland (6), Turkey (2). For details, see Appendix, as digital supplementary material to this article, at the journal's web pages. </p> <p> Description of worker (Tab. 2, Fig. 3): Large Servi-formica species (mean CS 1.455 mm), head more elongated (CL / CW1.4 1.141), Scape moderately long SL / CS1.4 1.068; distance of lateral ocelli moderate (OceD / CS1.4 0.169), petiole rather wide (PEW / CS1.4 0.471). Clypeus with sharp median keel and fine longitudinal microcari-nulae. Frontal triangle finely transversely rippled and with 35 - 55 short pubescence hairs. Eyes with microsetae of 11 - 15 μ m maximum length. Total mean of unilateral setae numbers on different body parts predicted for a specimen with CS = 1.4 mm: pronotum 11.1, mesonotum 6.5, propodeum plus dorsolateral metapleuron 0.8, petiole scale dorsal of spiracle 3.2, flexor profile of hind tibia 2.8. Posterior margin of head normally without setae. Ventral coxae and gaster tergites with long setae. Dorsal mesonotum in lateral aspect broadly rounded. Metanotal groove relatively deep. Propodeal dome in profile rounded, its basal profile sometimes flat or slightly concave. Dorsal crest of petiole in frontal view convex, sometimes (especially in larger specimens) with straight or weekly excavate median portion, in smaller ants sometimes bluntly angled. Petiole scale in lateral aspect rather thin, with convex anterior and more straight posterior profile. Gaster with transverse mi-croripples of small average distance (RipD 4.4 μ m) and covered by dense silvery pubescence (sqPDG 3.2). Pubescence on head, mesosoma and petiole dense. Posterior vertex, sometimes dorsal promesonotum, coxae and all appendages normally brown or dark brown, gaster always dark brown. Other body parts reddish. </p> <p> Comments on taxonomy: Formica rufibarbis is safely separable by discriminant analysis from any other species of the group throughout its whole geographic range. Sometimes, less hairy specimens of F. rufibarbis could be confused with more hairy F. clara . Considering the characters CS, CL / CW1.4, SL / CS1.4, OceD / CS1.4, EYE / CS1.4, PEW / CS1.4, GHL / CS1.4, nPN1.4, nMN1.4, nPRME1.4, nPE1.4, and nHFFL1.4, a two-class DA separates 97.8% of 274 nest samples from Eurasia with p&gt; 0.95 and the LOOCV-DA gives an error indication of 0.4%: D (12) F. clara -2.810 &plusmn; 0.861 [-6.33, -0.16] n = 200 D (12) F. rufibarbis -2.818 &plusmn; 1.297 [0.16, 6.15] n = 74 </p> <p> The type samples of F. rufibarbis and F. fusca var. cinereorufibarbis are allocated to the F. rufibarbis cluster with p = 1.000 and 0.999 and the type samples of F. clara Forel , 1886, F. lusatica Seifert , 1997 and F. rufibarbis sinae Emery , 1925 to the F. clara cluster with p = 1.000, 1.000 and 0.929, respectively. The case of F. rufibarbis sinae is discussed in the F. clara section and the separation of F. rufibarbis from the similarly setose Asian species F. anatolicasp. n. and F. tarimicasp. n. is shown in the section of the latter species. </p> <p> 74 samples with 232 workers were subject to a numeric analysis of 18 characters. Austria : Schwarzach: 14.V.1994 [ 47.320&deg; N , 13.139&deg; E ] . Bosnia &amp; Herzegovina : Sutjeska N.P. (No. 004), 28.V.2003 [ 43.356&deg; N , 18.692&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.69/lat 43.351)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.69&materialsCitation.latitude=43.351">Sutjeska N.P.</a> ( No. 070 ), 6.VI.2003 [ 43.351&deg; N , 18.690&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.69/lat 43.35)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.69&materialsCitation.latitude=43.35">Sutjeska N.P.</a> ( No. 072 ), 6.VI.2003 [ 43.350&deg; N , 18.690&deg; E ]. Bulgaria : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.925/lat 41.905)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.925&materialsCitation.latitude=41.905">Dobrostan</a> , 10.IX.1982 [ 41.905&deg; N , 24.925&deg; E ]. Finland : Luum&auml;ki , 12.VII.1996 [ 60.913&deg; N , 27.380&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 22.21/lat 60.28)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=22.21&materialsCitation.latitude=60.28">Sandvik</a> (2 samples, No. 33, 35), 10.VII.1996 [ 60.280&deg; N , 22.210&deg; E ]; Storm&auml;lo , 10.VII.1996 [ 60.250&deg; N , 22.150&deg; E ]. France : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 1.794/lat 42.588)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=1.794&materialsCitation.latitude=42.588">Hospitalet</a> , 19.IX.1998 [ 42.588&deg; N , 1.794&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.247/lat 44.086)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.247&materialsCitation.latitude=44.086">St. Martin Vesubie</a> (No. 089), 13.V. 2002 [ 44.086&deg; N , 7.247&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.295/lat 44.072)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.295&materialsCitation.latitude=44.072">St. Martin Vesubie</a> (No. 108, type rufibarbis), 14.V.2002 [ 44.072&deg; N , 7.295&deg; E ]. Germany : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.98/lat 51.43)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.98&materialsCitation.latitude=51.43">Badra</a> , 27.V.1987 [ 51.430&deg; N , 10.980&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.6/lat 48.1)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.6&materialsCitation.latitude=48.1">Burkheim</a> , 1.V.1993 [ 48.100&deg; N , 7.600&deg; E ]; D&auml;nkritz (4 samples, No. -, 016, 043, 204), 20.VII.1988 / 26.V.1992 / 27.V.1992 [ 50.770&deg; N , 12.430&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.321/lat 54.239)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.321&materialsCitation.latitude=54.239">Glewitz</a> , 2.V.2000 [ 54.239&deg; N , 13.321&deg; E ]; Gr&uuml;nz , 5.VI.2004 [ 53.264&deg; N , 14.124&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.443/lat 53.307)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.443&materialsCitation.latitude=53.307">Hauptmannsberg</a> , 22.IV.2000 [ 53.307&deg; N , 13.443&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.265/lat 50.776)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.265&materialsCitation.latitude=50.776">Heilsberg</a> , 25.VIII.1986 [ 50.776&deg; N , 11.265&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.73/lat 51.1)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.73&materialsCitation.latitude=51.1">Hellerau</a> , 20.VIII.1992 [ 51.100&deg; N , 13.730&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.53/lat 47.67)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.53&materialsCitation.latitude=47.67">Isteiner Klotz</a> , 4.V.1993 [ 47.670&deg; N , 7.530&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.37/lat 50.77)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.37&materialsCitation.latitude=50.77">Langenhessen</a> , 28.V.1992 [ 50.770&deg; N , 12.370&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.631/lat 53.87)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.631&materialsCitation.latitude=53.87">Menzlin</a> , 8.V.1999 [ 53.870&deg; N , 13.631&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.47/lat 50.75)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.47&materialsCitation.latitude=50.75">Niederhohndorf</a> (2 samples, No. 081, 212), 26.V.1992 [ 50.750&deg; N , 12.470&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.66/lat 48.11)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.66&materialsCitation.latitude=48.11">Oberbergen</a> , 2.V.1993 [ 48.110&deg; N , 7.660&deg; E ]; Peenem&uuml;nde , 5.V.2001 [ 54.148&deg; N , 13.753&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.06/lat 47.74)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.06&materialsCitation.latitude=47.74">Rohrdorf</a> (No. g13), 9.V.1993 [ 47.740&deg; N , 10.060&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.083/lat 47.717)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.083&materialsCitation.latitude=47.717">Rohrdorf</a> (No. g30), 8.V.1993 [ 47.717&deg; N , 10.083&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.693/lat 54.17)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.693&materialsCitation.latitude=54.17">Struck</a> (2 samples, No. 021, 023), 5.VI.1999 [ 54.170&deg; N , 13.693&deg; E ]; T&uuml;bingen (2 samples, No. 013, 073), 6.V.1993 [ 48.510&deg; N , 9.010&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.55/lat 49.08)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.55&materialsCitation.latitude=49.08">Untergrombach</a> , 6.V.1990 [ 49.080&deg; N , 8.550&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7/lat 48.1)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7&materialsCitation.latitude=48.1">Vogtsburg</a> , 3.V.1993 [ 48.100&deg; N , 7.700&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.71/lat 53.49)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.71&materialsCitation.latitude=53.49"> Waren/ Feissnecksee</a> , 27.VII.1988 [ 53.490&deg; N , 12.710&deg; E ]. Hungary : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.517/lat 48.467)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.517&materialsCitation.latitude=48.467">Aggtelek</a> , V.1998 [ 48.467&deg; N , 20.517&deg; E ]. Kazakhstan : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.063/lat 47.628)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.063&materialsCitation.latitude=47.628">Manrak</a> (No. 040), 22.VII.2001 [ 47.628&deg; N , 84.063&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.064/lat 47.636)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.064&materialsCitation.latitude=47.636">Manrak</a> (No. 045), 22.VII.2001 [ 47.636&deg; N , 84.064&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.067/lat 47.633)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.067&materialsCitation.latitude=47.633">Manrak</a> , (No. 351), 23.VII.2001 [ 47.633&deg; N , 84.067&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.617/lat 47.3)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.617&materialsCitation.latitude=47.3">Saur</a> (2 samples, No. 274, 341), 24.VII. 2001 [ 47.300&deg; N , 85.617&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.545/lat 47.306)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.545&materialsCitation.latitude=47.306">Saur</a> (No. 064), 24.VIII.2001 [ 47.306&deg; N , 85.545&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.618/lat 47.294)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.618&materialsCitation.latitude=47.294">Saur</a> (No. 068), 24.VII.2001 [ 47.294&deg; N , 85.618&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.412/lat 47.299)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.412&materialsCitation.latitude=47.299">Saur</a> (No. 058), 24.VII.2001 [ 47.299&deg; N , 85.412&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.467/lat 47.3)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.467&materialsCitation.latitude=47.3">Saur</a> (No. 273), 24.VII.2001 [ 47.300&deg; N , 85.467&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.46/lat 47.31)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.46&materialsCitation.latitude=47.31">Saur</a> (No. 309), 23.VII.2001 [ 47.310&deg; N , 84.460&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.417/lat 47.3)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.417&materialsCitation.latitude=47.3">Saur</a> (No. 318), 24.VII.2001 [ 47.300&deg; N , 85.417&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.517/lat 47.35)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.517&materialsCitation.latitude=47.35">Saur</a> (No. 331), 25.VII.2001 [ 47.350&deg; N , 85.517&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 81.767/lat 47.783)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=81.767&materialsCitation.latitude=47.783">Tarbagatay</a> (2 samples, No. 83, 316), 1.VIII.2001 [ 47.783&deg; N , 81.767&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 83.527/lat 47.36)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=83.527&materialsCitation.latitude=47.36">Tarba-gatay</a> (No. 153), 31.VII.2001 [ 47.360&deg; N , 83.527&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 81.764/lat 47.781)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=81.764&materialsCitation.latitude=47.781">Tarbagatay</a> (No. 167), 2.VIII.2001 [ 47.781&deg; N , 81.764&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 81.76/lat 47.782)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=81.76&materialsCitation.latitude=47.782">Tar-bagatay</a> (No. 169), 2.VIII.2001 [ 47.782&deg; N , 81.760&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 82.313/lat 47.075)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=82.313&materialsCitation.latitude=47.075">Tarbagatay</a> (No. 183), 4.VIII.2001 [ 47.075&deg; N , 82.313&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 82.317/lat 47.1)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=82.317&materialsCitation.latitude=47.1">Tarbagatay</a> (No.328), 3.VIII.2001 [ 47.100&deg; N , 82.317&deg; E ]. Lebanon : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 35.85/lat 33.817)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=35.85&materialsCitation.latitude=33.817">Chtoura</a> , 5.VIII.1933 [ 33.817&deg; N , 35.850&deg; E ]. Russia : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 60.983/lat 55.933)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=60.983&materialsCitation.latitude=55.933">Snezhinsk</a> , 5.VII.1998 [ 55.933&deg; N , 60.983&deg; E ]. Sweden : H&ouml;gsrum , 13.VI.1992 [ 56.770&deg; N , 16.670&deg; E ]; Kastl&ouml;sa (2 samples, No. 44, 94), 12.VI.1992 [ 56.460&deg; N , 16.480&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.525/lat 56.532)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.525&materialsCitation.latitude=56.532">Stora Alvaret</a> , 11.X.2000 [ 56.532&deg; N , 16.525&deg; E ]. Switzerland : Bi&eacute;re , 18.V.1994 [ 43.540&deg; N , 6.320&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.52/lat 47.58)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.52&materialsCitation.latitude=47.58">Eglisau</a> , 21.IV.2004 [ 47.580&deg; N , 8.520&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.62/lat 46.3)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.62&materialsCitation.latitude=46.3">Pfynwald</a> (3 samples, No. g4, 72, 101), 16.V.1994 [ 46.300&deg; N , 7.620&deg; E ]; Z&uuml;rich ( type cinereorufibarbis), before 1874 [ 47.37&deg; N , 8.55&deg; E , coordinates estimated]. Turkey : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.09/lat 39.85)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.09&materialsCitation.latitude=39.85">Igdir</a> , 21.VI.1993 [ 39.850&deg; N , 44.090&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.73/lat 40.05)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.73&materialsCitation.latitude=40.05">Tuzluca</a> , 23.VI.1993 [ 40.050&deg; N , 43.730&deg; E ]. </p> <p> Distribution and biology: Inhabiting the temperate, Ponto-south-Siberian and Submediterranean zones of the West Palaearctic from the Pyrenees to West Siberia ( 76&deg; E ) and the Southwest Siberian Saur Mountains ( 85&deg; E ). In Fennoscandia going to 61&deg; N , both in Sweden (Colling-wood 1979 ) and Finland, in the Alps and the Caucasus climbing up to 2100 m. In habitat selection intermediate between the moderately thermophilic F. cunicularia and the strongly thermophilic F. clara . Compared to the former more frequent on sandy and open ground with higher soil temperature, lower moisture and less developed herb layer and penetrating deeper into the urban zone. Presence, mean and maximum nest density on 81 potentially suitable, 150- m 2-test-plots on open land in Germany was 44%, 1.0 and 6.0 nests / 100 m 2 respectively. Diet, activity pattern and nest construction similar to F. cunicularia but often with larger nest populations, more aggressive, more readily attacking other ants and more effectively defending against social parasites than F. cunicularia . Cooperative transport of large prey items may occur. Alates occur in Central Europe 14 July &plusmn; 15 d [ 16 June , 3 August ], n = 13 (Seifert 2007 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/256A0EAF7B2EE18E0BC39BE48B116C24		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/256A0EAF7B2EE18E0BC39BE48B116C24							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Seifert, B., Schultz, R. (2009): A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 12, 255-272: 260-261, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf		Plazi		256A0EAF7B2EE18E0BC39BE48B116C24agent1|256A0EAF7B2EE18E0BC39BE48B116C24agent2						256A0EAF7B2EE18E0BC39BE48B116C24ref
256B96702BBE4BD98875C0AEBF96A093text	256B96702BBE4BD98875C0AEBF96A093taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3. 16.</p> <p>Carabodes cephalotes Koch . </p> <p>C. nigrofuscus, opacus, pedibus pallidioribus; abdomine subcoriaceo margine setis brevibus rectis.</p> <p> Glanzlos. Der Vorderleib in der Mitte der L&auml;nge nach gew&ouml;lbt , an den Seiten des Hintertheils niedergedr&uuml;ckt , seitw&auml;rts erweitert und ziemlich gerundet; die W&ouml;lbung in der Mitte der L&auml;nge nach seicht eingedruckt, eine ziemlich lange Kolbenborste hinten beiderseits derselben, die Kolbe daran fast rund und dick. </p> <p> Vorder- und Hinterleib dunkelbraun; die Beine heller braun, Schenkel und Schienbeine an der Wurzel ins gelbliche &uuml;bergehend . </p> <p> In gr&ouml;ssern Nadelholzwaldungen, in feuchter Erde, unter Steinen u. dgl. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.01947/lat 49.10377)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.01947&materialsCitation.latitude=49.10377">Im Schweighauserforste bei Regensburg</a> keine Seltenheit. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/256B96702BBE4BD98875C0AEBF96A093		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/256B96702BBE4BD98875C0AEBF96A093							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Carabodes cephalotes. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74687&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		256B96702BBE4BD98875C0AEBF96A093agent1						256B96702BBE4BD98875C0AEBF96A093ref
256BE2B4C0945D1C18B31679E0A375F9text	256BE2B4C0945D1C18B31679E0A375F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Syllopsis arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Syllopsis arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230631">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp. (Fig. 2, d e). </p> <p> - [[ worker ]] Long. 2 mill. - Jaune, luisante el lisse, peu pubescente (moins que chez S. cryptobia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. cryptobia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140364">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) plus abondante sur les appendices. Tete 1 / 4 a 1 / 3 plus longue que large, les cotes paralleles, le bord posterieur droit avec les angles arrondis. Yeux allonges, d'une ou deux facettes au milieu des cotes. Lobes frontaux tres rapproches et assez releves. Epistome tronque la carene faiblement sillonee en arriere, s'attenue fortement en avant. Mandibules a bord terminal tres oblique, armees de 4 dents Le scape atteint presque le bord posterieur. Dernier article du funicule comme chez S. modesta Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. modesta Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Promesonotum robuste, face basale de l'epinotum pas plus longue que la declive, peu concave et bordee formant un angle subdente. N oe ud du petiole plus bas que long, a bord posterieur tres oblique en arriere, le pedicule anterieur aussi long que la base du n oe ud. Postpetiole a peine plus large que le petiole, trapezoidal, a bord anterieur un peu con vexe et moitie plus large que le bord posterieur, les angles arrondis. </p> <p> Voisin de S. modesta Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. modesta Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais ce dernier est moins robuste, la tete moins longue, l'epinotum non subdente et le noeud du petiole plus haut et plus abrupt derriere. </p> <p>Natal: Mfongosi (Jones), ex Natal Museum, recu de M. G. Arnold. 4 [[ worker ]].</p> <p> En raison de ses caracteres constants et qui font transition au G. Diplomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Diplomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , je pense bien faire de separer comme genre a part les Syllophopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Syllophopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du G Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/256BE2B4C0945D1C18B31679E0A375F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/256BE2B4C0945D1C18B31679E0A375F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1921): Quelques nouveaux formicides africains. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 61, 113-122: 120-120, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3686/3686.pdf		Plazi		256BE2B4C0945D1C18B31679E0A375F9agent1						256BE2B4C0945D1C18B31679E0A375F9ref
257088FEB4E2C7626B7DADB8E3E99A3Ftext	257088FEB4E2C7626B7DADB8E3E99A3Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta (Acromyrmex) octospinosa Reich<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Acromyrmex) octospinosa Reich' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192105">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. El Hiquito, pres San Mateo (Pac.) 200 metres; nid a fleur de terre, sous un tronc; Costa Rica (P. Biolley). Exemplaires remarquablement petits, de 2,5 a 7 mm. au maximum. Neanmoins les caracteres sont typiques et le nid superficiel, si caracteristique pour l' octospinosa, ne permet aucun doute. A part les m oe urs, cette espece ressemble a s'y meprendre a l&acute; A. subterranea Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterranea Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132599">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Blumenau (Bresil du sud) qui, au contraire, fait des nids tres souterrains. Le caractere qui permet le mieux de distinguer ces deux especes sont les deux epines medianes que la subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132599">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a entre les grandes epines pronotales et qui font defaut a l&acute;octospinosa. La subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132599">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a aussi les diverses epines plus greles et bien plus lisses (sans petits tubercules). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/257088FEB4E2C7626B7DADB8E3E99A3F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/257088FEB4E2C7626B7DADB8E3E99A3F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 42-42, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		257088FEB4E2C7626B7DADB8E3E99A3Fagent1						257088FEB4E2C7626B7DADB8E3E99A3Fref
25708C5343BA95038EF0E16CD2E470FFtext	25708C5343BA95038EF0E16CD2E470FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 69. Formica mitis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica mitis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1/2 lines.-The head, scape and abdomen fusco-testaceous. The head oblong, not wider than thorax; the eyes ovate, of moderate size, placed high on the sides of the head; the clypeus carinate in the middle, the anterior margin rounded; the clypeus paler than the vertex. Thorax elongate, much compressed behind; the disk of the thorax arched lengthways; the legs palest at their base and apex; the scale of the peduncle somewhat conical, pointed above; the base of the abdomen pale, the margins of the segments fringed with a few long pale hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Ceylon.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25708C5343BA95038EF0E16CD2E470FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25708C5343BA95038EF0E16CD2E470FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 20-20, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		25708C5343BA95038EF0E16CD2E470FFagent1						25708C5343BA95038EF0E16CD2E470FFref
2570B7F62D11A855DBA11493BB6516D6text	2570B7F62D11A855DBA11493BB6516D6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bariamyrma hispidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bariamyrma hispidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26044">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 1-4)</p> <p>Type material. - Holotype [[queen]], Venezuela : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.166664/lat 0.8333333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.166664&materialsCitation.latitude=0.8333333">Amazonas</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.166664/lat 0.8333333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.166664&materialsCitation.latitude=0.8333333">Cerro de la Neblina Basecamp</a> , 0&Acirc;&deg;50'N66&Acirc;&deg;10'W , 140 m, </p> <p>flight intercept pan trap in rainforest, 21-28.11.1985, P. J. Spangler. In the Instituto de Zoologia Agricola collection, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela.</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Holotype female (Fig. 1). - Dimensions: HL 1.34, HW (excluding eyes) 1.17, ED 0.33, ML (straight line distance along external margin from insertion to anteriormost margin) 0.73, SL 0.95, WL 2.03 mm, CI 0.87, SI 0.81, MI 0.63.</p> <p>Head (Fig. 2) in full face view with posterior margin broadly convex, sides more or less parallel. Clypeus with transverse rugae. Eyes large and prominent, situated at cephalic midlength, 3 well developed ocelli present at vertex. Dorsolateral mandibular surface rugulose, but smooth and shining about the chewing and basal margins. Dorsal cephalic sculpture between frontal carinae longitudinally porcate. Frontal lobes anteriorly thin and lamellar, partially raised and leaving the basal condyles partially exposed in frontal view. Basal antennal sclerite partially covering part of the basal condyle, condylar constriction sharp, forming an obtuse angle with an oblique basal flat surface of the scape. Antennal fossae deep, laterally bordered by more or less parallel rugulae that become more irregular between the eye and frontal carina and posterad. Flexor surface of scape with a broad sul-</p> <p> Fig. 2. Bariamyrma hispidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bariamyrma hispidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gen. n., sp. n. , alate queen: head, frontal view. Scale = 0.4 mm. </p> <p>cus, scape slightly bent basally, expanding apicad. Scape with longitudinal costulae; funicular segments colliculate. Cephalic ventrum with a median carina, and medially smooth and shining.</p> <p>Pronotal collar with imbricate microsculpture. Frontal pronotal surface transverse porcate, anterolaterally with an excavate area of smooth sculpture behind the lower occipital corners of the head. Pronotum with a lateromedian depression and with a convex posterior lobe; sculpture porcate-rugose. Humeri bluntly angulate in dorsal view. Mesonoturn longitudinally rugose. Anepisternum with transverse rugae, divided from katepisernum by a broad and deep sulcus. Katepisternum with transverse rugae but more sharply defined than in the anepisternum, with broader and shallower areas between them. Carinae on metapleuron and lateral propodeal face as in anepisternum, slightly more effaced. Propodeal spiracle large and rounded, facing obliquely caudad. Suture before scutellum broad and with two median concave depressions. Scutellum roughly rugose, with an anterior shelf and a slight median depression deviding the sclerite into two low lateral bulges. Declivitous propodeal face transversely porcate above teeth, smooth and shining between and below them. Inferolateral propodeal margin with very broad smooth and shining areas between sparse carinae; opening of metapleural gland contained in a thin-walled cup like structure. Low rugosities on petiole and postpetiole(Fig. 4).</p> <p> Figs 3-4. Bariamyrma hispidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bariamyrma hispidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gen. n., sp. n. , alate queen: (3) venation of anterior wing; (4) petiole and postpetiole, lateral view. Scales = 1.0 mm. </p> <p>First gastric segment larger than other segments, mostly smoth and shining except for a short series of longitudinal carinae next to the postpetiolar junction. Gaster in lateral view ventrally convex and dorsally broadly convex. Tibiae and femora with longitudinal low rugosity; claws simple. Most of body plus extremities covered with abundant stiff,</p> <p>erect to suberect, bristle-like hairs. Decumbent hairs on mandibles, scapes, funiculus. Abundant decumbent pilosity on pronotum and legs; also on anterior and anterolateral procoxal faces, mesocoxae and anterior mesocoxal face. Sparse decumbent pilosity on gaster. Body blackish brown, legs slightly lighter, wings (Fig. 3) brown. Worker, male and larvae unknown.</p> <p>Ecology. - Practically unknown. The fact that the specimen was taken from a flight intercept trap on the ground would make it likely that this is a ground nesting species and not a canopy dwelling ant.</p> <p>Discussion</p> <p> The following characters from the generic diagnosis can be considered as plesiomorphic since they are common to the Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group of genera, though to be close to the ancestral myrmicine stock: </p> <p> 1. 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 18, 21. A median clypeal carina can be found in tetramoriines, myrmicines and throughout many ectatommines, the group of ponerines thought to be direct ancestors of Myrmicinae. The carinae on the clypeus are few and it is not hard to envisage a distinctly bicarinate state from the present condition. The position of the propodeal spiracle in Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and most myrmicine genus-group members is low on the side and towards the propodeal declivity, yet this is probably a derived state. The plesiomorphic state of situation of the propodeal spiracles is considered to be high and tending to midlength, or a little anterad of midlength(Bolton pers. comm.), a position quite similar to that in Bariamyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bariamyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>The following can be considered apomorphic through reduction:</p> <p>2. A higher palp formula count of 4,3 is predominant in myrmicines and tetramoriines, though the latter present occasional reductions of 3,2.</p> <p> 4. A broader clypeus such as that found in Myrmica Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Westwood, etc. would be the primitive state. </p> <p> 20. Simple spurs, or their absence, is the apomorphic condition derived from pectinate spurs on the meso- and metatibiae, which is predominant in the Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. </p> <p>The following are considered apomorphic through development:</p> <p> 3. The plesiomorphic state would be a straight to evenly shallowly convex anteromedian border with no prominences nor ornaments and not covering the basal mandibular margins, as is predominant in the Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group and tetramoriines, with the exception of Rhoptromyrmex Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhoptromyrmex Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . There the clypeus is convex and covers the basal mandibular margins but it is not pronounced into a point (Bolton 1976: 295). </p> <p> 8. Frontal carinae are absent in the Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group but developed in the tetramoriines. Other lower myrmicines with well defined frontal carinae are genera close to Lordomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, yet these groups have gone on to develop scrobes, a character not evident in Bariamyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bariamyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> 14,15. The predominant and apparently primitive state in the Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> groups is a long and narrow V-shaped open cleft that reaches between the metacoxae and slightly beyond, and the presence of a metasternal process (Bolton 1988: 268). </p> <p> 16. A subquadrate node is probably plesiomorphic in myrmicines. The low conical node is characteristic of most lower and higher pheidolines and can be encountered in Stenamma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Westwood, Rogeria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rogeria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and others, including the Lordomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group of genera. </p> <p> 19. A strongly sclerotized and relatively slender sting with no flange development is considered plesiomorphic and is the condition in the Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. The tetramoriines present a similar flange as in Bariamyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bariamyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but it is preapical and the sting has not totally lost its piercing function (Kugler 1978:499). The sting of Bariamyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bariamyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> suggests that it has lost the piercing capacity altogether and instead functions exclusively by airing some defensive secretion. </p> <p>Bolton (1987:271) points out consistency of the position of the petiolar spiracle within narrow limits within genus groups, but the polarity of the states is difficult to assess due to the ways possible to reach that state.</p> <p> The anterior wings have a closed radial cell, a primitive condition found in the Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, as opposed to an open cell, to be found in the tetramoriines and other groups: The loss of 1 cubital cell and of cross vein r-m is considered the derived state from 2 cells and the presence of the cross vein, as is the case with myrmicines, but lost in tetramoriines and other ants. The steps toward the loss of r-m have been documented by Bolton (1982: 339). In Bariamyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bariamyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rs-M branches before r-2 but in Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> it diverges at r-2 or apicad (Bolton 1976:372). The significance of hairs on the wings is unknown, though Kusnezov (1962: 378) noted their presence as variable amongst groups of ants. </p> <p> The placement of this genus of apparently lower Myrmicinae into established tribes or genus groups at this moment is not clear. On account of its apomorphies it is obviously not a member of the Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nor Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> genera groups. If we consider the Pheidologeton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidologeton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group and the characters listed by Ettershank (1966: 115) as well as those pointed out by Bolton (1987: 265) there seems to be </p> <p> no affinity. The lack of a clearly defined antennal club and presence of well developed frontal carinae in Bariamyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bariamyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> plead against such a grouping. The only other universal characters within pheidologetines are the lack of a prominent median clypeal seta and a closed radial cell of the fore wing, but both are plesiomorphic states and of limited phylogenetic value. To place it in the Pheidolini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidolini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2303">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or Myrmecini , polyphyletic assemblages of genera, would be of no heuristic value. The specimen does share a number of characters with Lordomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> such as the mandibular structure, convex clypeus, frontal lobes, frontal carinae, antennae, and propodeal spiracles set well forward from the margin of the declivity. Yet in Lordomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the clypeus is clearly bicarinate, and distinct, albeit flat, antennal scrobes are formed. In this genus the petiolar peduncle tends to be shorter, the humeral angles somewhat sharper, tibial spurs are wanting, the sting presents no flange and the propodeal spiracle is below the base of the propodeal spine. Wheeler (1919: 105) illustrates the forewing of a male Lordomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and it is quite similar to Bariamyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bariamyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> except for the anal vein, which does not extend beyond cu-a. Wheeler also notes the presence of hairy wings. A survey of the other genera related to Lordomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , such as Cyphoidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphoidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24907">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Weber, Lachnomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lachnomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler, Dacetinops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dacetinops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24909">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Brown &amp; Wilson, and Indomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Indomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Brown reveals distinct antennal scrobes and clubs, the lack of apical spurs on the meso- and metatibiae, and a raised, usually bicarinate, median clypeus. The sting in Lachnomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lachnomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tends to be flattened, and in Cyphoidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphoidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24907">HNS</a> </sup> </span> terminates in a narrow spatulate appendage. Lachnomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lachnomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has its propodeal spiracles set well back from the declivitous face margin, but Cyphoidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphoidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24907">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Dacetinops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dacetinops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24909">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have them positioned quite posterad. Accepting Bariamyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bariamyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as a member of this assortment of genera, and even though it has several apomorphies in relation to them, such as the reduced palpal segmentation and form of the sting, on the whole it seems that Bariamyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bariamyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a somewhat primitive member of the group. Additional Bariamyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bariamyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> material such as workers or larvae are needed, plus a detailed analysis of the Lordomyrma genus group<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma genus group' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , before relationships can be firmly established. </p> <p> Etymology. - The generic name Baria is the name of a river next to the Cerro Neblina expedition basecamp. The species name is derived from the Latin diminutive for bristly, hispidula . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2570B7F62D11A855DBA11493BB6516D6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2570B7F62D11A855DBA11493BB6516D6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lattke, J. (1990): A new genus of myrmicine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Venezuela. Entomologica Scandinavica 21, 173-178: 174-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5429/5429.pdf		Plazi		2570B7F62D11A855DBA11493BB6516D6agent1						2570B7F62D11A855DBA11493BB6516D6ref
258088BCCA3D9D5F7FA956260C539CE0text	258088BCCA3D9D5F7FA956260C539CE0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus evansi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus evansi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p> [[worker]] L., 5-2mm. (with mandibles.) Entirely castaneous. Pilosity as in ghiliani, Spin<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ghiliani, Spin' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., from which it differs in its small size, shorter body, and in having the posterior part of the corselet smooth and shining. </p> <p> All joints of funiculus except the three apical ones, considerably shorter than in ghiliani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ghiliani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the second in particular being hardly longer than broad. Thorax rather shorter proportionately than in ghiliani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ghiliani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the incision between the mesonotum and epinotum is hardly marked. The scale is lower and thicker, especially at the top, where it is more rounded. </p> <p> Head similarly sculptured to that of ghiliani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ghiliani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the scattered punctures on the back half are much more numerous and distinct, and larger. Thorax and epinotum almost entirely smooth and shining, with only a few small points on the base of the epinotum, and a few fine transverse strise on the declivity. Otherwise like ghiliani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ghiliani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> 1 [[worker]], Sar-i-Pal, Persia, 1919. (Evans, no. 46.) Recorded in Ent. Rec, 32, 163 (1920), as A. ghiliani, Spin<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ghiliani, Spin' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., though at the time I considered it a variety. Emery, however, is of opinion that it is a distinct species. </p> <p>Type presented by Mr. Evans to the British Museum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/258088BCCA3D9D5F7FA956260C539CE0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/258088BCCA3D9D5F7FA956260C539CE0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley, W. C. (1922): Formicidae - a new species and variety. Entomologists Record and Journal of Variation 34, 85-86: 85-85, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6201/6201.pdf		Plazi		258088BCCA3D9D5F7FA956260C539CE0agent1						258088BCCA3D9D5F7FA956260C539CE0ref
258190A3F858CB3397293C4AB5D9A5D2text	258190A3F858CB3397293C4AB5D9A5D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium fisheri Heterick<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium fisheri Heterick' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs. 12, 30-31, 78-79.</p> <p>Etymology.- In honour of Dr. Brian Fisher (California Academy of Sciences).</p> <p>Material examined.- Holotype: [[worker]], Prov. Toliara, P.N. Andohahela, Manantalinjo, 3.8 km 113 ESE Mahamavo 900m, Sedro, 24&deg;46'S 46&deg;45E 21-25.i.2002 Fisher et al BLF#/ex rotten log montane rainforest /CASENT0430841 5087 (CAS). Paratypes: Prov. Toliara (locality details as for holotype, but collected ex root mat, ground layer, montane rainforest/ collection code 5147): 12[[queen]] (ANIC); 13[[worker]] (BMNH); 1[[worker]]2[[queen]] (CAS); 13 [[worker]] + 12 [[queen]] (MCZ).</p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Antananarivo: Res Ambohitantely 20.9 km 72 NE Ankazobe 17-22.iv.2001 Rabeson et al. (45 [[worker]]); Res Ambohitantely 24.1 km 59 NE Ankazobe 17-22.iv.2001 Rabeson et al. (2 [[worker]]); 3 km 41 NE Andranomay 11.5 km 147 SSE Anjozorobe 5-13.xii.2000 Fisher et al. (57 [[worker]], 5 [[queen]]). Prov. Antsiranana: R. S. Manongarivo, 20.4 km 219 SW Antanambao 3.xi.1998 B.L. Fisher (7 [[worker]]). Prov. Fianarantsoa: Foret Antsirakambiaty 7.6 km 285 WNW Itremo 22-26.i.2003 Fisher et al. (30[[worker]], 8 [[queen]], 12[[male]]); P.N. Ranomafana, Vatoharanana 4.1 km 231 SW Ranomafana 27-31.iii.2003 Fisher et al. (13 [[worker]]). Prov. Toamasina: FC. Didy, 16-23.xii.1998 H.J. Ratsirarson (3 [[worker]]); Mont Anjanaharibe, 19.5 km 27 NNE Ambinanitelo 12-16.iii.2003 Fisher et al. (6 [[worker]]). Prov. Toliara: P.N. Andohahela, Manantalinjo, 3.8 km 113 ESE Mahamavo 21-25.i.2002 Fisher et al. (106 [[worker]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head rectangular, oval, or, quadrate (i.e., heart-shaped); vertex planar to strongly concave; frons (i) shining and smooth except for piliferous pits, or, (ii) shining and smooth except for a few striolae around antennal sockets and front carinae and piliferous pits, or, (iii) shining and finely striolate and microreticulate; pilosity of frons a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae. Eye moderate, eye width 1-1.5x greatest width of antennal scape to small, eye width less than 1x greatest width of antennal scape; (in fullface view) eyes set above midpoint of head capsule to set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set around midline of head capsule; eyes more-or-less circular, or, elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Antennal segments 12; antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae weakly to strongly defined; anteromedian clypeal margin highly variable in appearance, being either: (i) narrowly convex between weakly ridged clypeal carinae, or, (ii) straight, or, (iii) straight between strongly divergent clypeal carinae, with clypeus descending almost vertically to horizontal arc of mandibles and sometimes transversely carinate below level of antennal insertions, or, (iv) emarginate, clypeal carinae indistinct, or, (v) emarginate, clypeal carinae terminating in blunt angles; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin extending slightly beyond level of posterior margin of antennal fossae to approximately level with antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits equidistant from antennal fossae and mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes straight, parallel. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 2,2. Mandibular teeth either five, or, four and one or two denticles, or, four; mandibles linear-triangular and smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles strongly oblique; basal tooth approximately same size as t4 (five teeth present), or, smaller than t4 (five teeth present), or, approximately same size as t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and smooth on dorsum, with entire lower mesopleuron distinctly striolate, or, promesonotum shining and faintly striolate dorsally, with striolae becoming more distinct posteriad, and entire mesopleuron distinctly striolate; in profile promesonotum (i) broadly convex, or, (ii) with anterior promesonotum smoothly rounded, thereafter more-or-less flattened, promesonotum on same plane as propodeum, or, (iii) promesonotum gently convex or distinctly flattened, humeri with vestigial to strongly accentuated dorsolateral flange; promesonotal setae greater than twelve; standing promesonotal setae consisting of a mixture of incurved, semierect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae; appressed promesonotal setulae very sparse or absent. Metanotal groove variable, from strongly impressed, with distinct transverse costulae to absent. Propodeum varying from shining, with dorsum and sides of propodeum mainly smooth with weak to strong striolae on declivitous face and on metapleuron, to uniformly finely striolate; propodeal dorsum either slightly elevated anteriad and sloping away posteriad, propodeal angles not raised, or, propodeal dorsum sloping posteriad, and depressed between raised propodeal angles; propodeum either (i) smoothly rounded or (ii) with indistinct angle, or, (iii) angulate, propodeal angle blunt, or, (iv) distinctly angulate, propodeal angle sharp; if angulate, length ratio of propodeal dorsum to its declivity is between 3:2 and 4:3; standing propodeal setae consisting of one prominent pair anteriad, with a few to many erect to decumbent setae on/around dorsal and declivitous faces of propodeum, or, consisting of two or more prominent pairs of setae anteriad, often with another pair of prominent setae posteriad, and other smaller setae on/around dorsal and declivitous surfaces of propodeum; appressed propodeal setulae well-spaced and sparse to very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum, or, nearer declivitous face of propodeum than metanotal groove; vestibule of propodeal spiracle distinct in some specimens; propodeal lobes present as blunt-angled flanges, or, present as rounded flanges.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Position of petiolar spiracle varying from lateral and situated well anteriad of petiolar node to lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node. In profile, petiolar node shape ranging from subcuboidal, vertex rounded, to subcuboidal, inclined posteriad; appearance of node shining and smooth throughout, or, shining and faintly striolate and microreticulate; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 4:3 and 3:4. Anteroventral petiolar process present as a thin flange tapering posteriad, or, absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe absent. Height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:2; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite either (i) depressed near its junction with gaster, and sloping anteriad at angle of 45-60 to form large conspicuous lip at its anterior end, or, (ii) not, or, only slightly depressed at midpoint, anterior process prominent, or, (iii) petiolar sternite not depressed at midpoint, its anteri- or end an inconspicuous lip or small carina.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color usually yellow to reddish-brown, some specimens with yellow head and gaster and reddish mesosoma, dark brown specimens with pale legs. Worker caste monomorphic, or, monophasically allometric, i.e., with variable size, but not morphology among workers from same nest, or, polymorphic.</p> <p>Holotype measurements: HML 2.25 HL 0.76 HW 0.66 CeI 86 SL 0.64 SI 98 PW 0.46.</p> <p>Other worker measurements: HML 1.78-3.58; HL 0.64-1.23; HW 0.50-1.26; CeI 76-103; SL 0.42-0.96; SI 75-107; PW 0.34-0.80 (n=60).</p> <p>Queen description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex weakly concave or planar; either (i) frons shining and longitudinally striolate, with some smooth areas, or, (ii) frons longitudinally finely striolate; pilosity of frons with a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter setae or setulae, which are decumbent or appressed, longer setae thickest on vertex, or, with a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae. Eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) set posteriad of midline of head capsule.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Mesoscutum broadly convex, or, broadly convex anteriad, with convexity reduced posteriad; mesoscutum and mesopleuron either shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to anterior katepisternum, or, faintly longitudinally striolate on sides of pronotum and mesoscutum, dorsum of mesoscutum mainly smooth; length -width ratio of mesoscutum and scutellum combined between 2:1 and 3:2. Axillae separated by width of at least one axilla. Standing pronotal/mesoscutal setae consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae; appressed pronotal, mescoscutal and mesopleural setulae few, mainly on sides of pronotum and mesopleuron. Propodeum either (i) longitudinally striolate, except for posterior sector of propodeum, which is smooth, or, (ii) shining and densely striolate over whole surface, or, (iii) shining, with strong, transverse rugae dorsally, laterally and on declivitous face; propodeum angulate, propodeal angle blunt, or, distinctly angulate, propodeal angle sharp, or, distinctly angulate, propodeal angles produced as short denticles; propodeal dorsum sloping posteriad, and depressed between raised propodeal angles; standing propodeal setae consisting of up to a dozen or more longer erect and shorter sub-erect setae; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle ranging from nearer metanotal groove than declivitous face of propodeum to equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum; propodeal lobes present as bluntly angled flanges.</p> <p>Wing: Wing veins tubular and strongly sclerotised; vein m -cu present as an entire vein enclosing first discoidal cell; vein cu -a present.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle either lateral and situated well anteriad of petiolar node, or, lateral and situated slightly anteriad of petiolar node, or, laterodorsal and situated slightly anteriad of petiolar node; node, in profile cuneate, vertex tapered; appearance of node shining and weakly striolate posteriad, or, shining, rugose posteriad; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 4:3 and 1:1. Anteroventral petiolar process either present as a thin flange tapering posteriad, or, absent or vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 3:2 and 1:1; postpetiole smooth anteriad, rugose posteriad to strongly rugose; postpetiolar sternite depressed near its junction with gaster, and sloping anteriad at angle of 45-60 to form large conspicuous lip at its anterior end.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, erect and semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color brownish-yellow, through orange to brown with lighter areas. Brachypterous alates not seen. Ergatoid or worker-female intercastes not seen.</p> <p>Queen measurements: HML 3.13-4.92; HL 0.90-1.24; HW 0.83-1.34; CeI 87-111; SL 0.76-1.02; SI 76-95; PW 0.79-1.50 (n=29).</p> <p>Male description.- Head: Head width-mesosoma width ratio between 4:3 and 3:4; frons finely micropunctate. Compound eyes protuberant and elliptical, or, protuberant and circular or subcircular; margin of compound eye clearly separated from posterior margin of clypeus. Ocelli not turreted. Ratio of length of first funicular segment of antenna to second funicular segment between 1:2 and 1:3. Maximum number of mandibular teeth and denticles four.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Mesoscutum broadly convex; either lower pronotum and mesoscutum finely striolate, otherwise smooth and shining, or, shining and faintly striolate throughout, striolae becoming more deeply impressed on posterior mesopleuron. Parapsidal furrows distinct, vestigial or absent; notauli absent. Axillae separated by width of at least one axilla.</p> <p>Wing: Wing veins tubular and strongly sclerotised; vein m -cu present as an entire vein enclosing entire discoidal cell; vein cu -a present.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated well anteriad of petiolar node. Node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex rounded, or, evenly tumular to roundly conical; appearance of node shining and smooth, or, shining, with vestigial sculpture; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 4:3 and 1:1. Anteroventral petiolar process present as a thin flange tapering posteriad, or, absent or vestigial. Height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 4:3 and 3:4; postpetiole shining and smooth, or, shining, with vestigial sculpture.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color head chocolate, gaster, mesosoma brown, legs yellowish-brown.</p> <p>Male measurements: HML 2.37-2.99; HL 0.68-0.79; HW 0.66-0.80; CeI 99-102; SL 0.17-0.20; SI 23-29; PW 0.76-0.84 Male (n=7).</p> <p> Remarks.- Monomorium fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its close ally, Monomorium hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pose the same problems within the M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group that M. termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> does for the M. monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. Workers within M. fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cluster around three morphotypes. </p> <p>(a) Workers of this form exhibit only a slight variation in worker size. They are uniformly pale yellow to orange and, in the northernmost population, finely microstriolate over much of the head and mesosoma. The eye is very small, with about five or six ommatidia, its diameter much narrower than the thickest length of the antennal scape. The mandible most commonly has four teeth, rarely three teeth and two denticles or four teeth and a small denticle. All workers have smoothly rounded humeri. The node is regularly shaped and not particularly thick, and the postpetiole is evenly rounded. Most specimens come from a fairly large series from Ambohitantely Reserve, Antananarivo Province, with three additional workers having been collected from Manongarivo, Antsiranana Province. No queens or males have been identified for this morphotype, whose representatives have been taken from sifted litter and leaf mould.</p> <p> (b) The second morphotype is very similar, and may well simply represent a southward continuation of form (a). The eye is similarly small and the color is the same. This form has a smoother exoskeleton, and the postpetiole in smaller specimens is attenuated anteriad. Many workers have a slight promesonotal shelf, but in others the humeri are rounded. Allometric variation is apparent between workers of the same nest, and in the southernmost populations the variation becomes a genuine polymorphism, with the largest workers rivaling M. aureorugosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. aureorugosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196256">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. infuscum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. infuscum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in size. These very large workers (HW = 1mm) have massive, quadrate head capsules and proportionately very small eyes. They also have a mandibular count of five or six mandibular teeth and denticles, contrasting with a usual count of four in the smaller workers. The mesonotal sector is sculptured in the large worker as is the mesopleuron, with strong lateral striae and striolae. The petiolar node is &quot;blocky&quot; and subcuboidal. The queens are reasonably large ants, over half a centimeter in total length, with a massive, rounded mesosoma and small tubercles or denticles at the propodeal angles. Seen in full-face view, a number of these queens have paired setae straddling the mid point of the anterior clypeal margin, rather than one seta. Queens and males (which are as large as most workers of M. fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) have the full complement of wing veins. The CAS has several long series of this morphotype, collected from montane rainforest in Fianarantsoa and Toliara Provinces. These tend to be nest series, which is unsurprising as M. fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is larger and, hence, more conspicuous than most Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species. Most collections have come from sifted litter, root mats and rotten wood. </p> <p>(c) Workers of the third morphotype are very smooth and shining, and the predominant base color of the head and mesosoma is a russet-brown with some smaller workers tending to ochraceous. All workers have pale legs. The promesonotum mostly has a distinctly flattened humeral shelf, which projects over the sides when the ant is seen in full-face view. The metanotal groove is weak to absent, but the postpetiole is attenuate, as with smaller workers of morphotype (b). Where present, sculpture is confined to a few dull striolae on the mesopleuron and metanotum. While workers of this form have relatively the longest scapes (SI to 107), scape length shows the same variability as that of the other morphotype. When plotted on a scattergram (Fig. 31), moreover, the relationship between HML and SL in all morphotypes shows the same slope (r2 = 0.95). Morphotype (c) exhibits weak monophasic allometry. The queen is smaller and brown rather than dull orange-yellow, but its appearance otherwise agrees with that of morphotype (b), and there is no significant difference between the males. Collections have been made along Madagascar&quot;s eastern half, most samples being associated with rotten wood, though a few have come from sifted litter.</p> <p> In my opinion, the variation seen in M. fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is infraspecific, as workers of all three morphotypes show convergence of form in at least some localities and all possess a basic underlying similarity. The tendency of populations of a Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species living in very moist conditions to produce a worker morphotype that is smooth and glassy with minimal sculpture and a flattened promesonotum has been previously noted in the case of the Australian species, Monomorium leae Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium leae Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31622">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Heterick 2001). This appears to have occurred with M. fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , whose distribution is confined to montane rainforest. Possibly, individual microhabitats experience greater precipitation or are otherwise damper than others, over long time periods imposing selection pressure on isolated populations of individual species to produce the sort of phenotypic variation noted above. The smooth, waxy cuticle may be an adaptation to prevent pathogenic fungi from growing on the ant, or, it may prevent waterlogging. The holotype selected is a medium-sized worker of morphotype (b), which is probably the form most commonly encountered. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/258190A3F858CB3397293C4AB5D9A5D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/258190A3F858CB3397293C4AB5D9A5D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 165-169, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		258190A3F858CB3397293C4AB5D9A5D2agent1						258190A3F858CB3397293C4AB5D9A5D2ref
258BE0FA44FCB9C25842AFFF24A946DFtext	258BE0FA44FCB9C25842AFFF24A946DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychochthonius jacoti (Evans, 1952) (Abb. 17abc) </p> <p>Brachychthonius jacoti Evans , 1952: p. 235, Fig. 5. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius jacoti : Niedbala 1974 a, p. 475, Fig. 23. </p> <p> Material: BML : 1 Ad. , Holotypus , Coll. Evans, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat Nr. 1953-T-2-68 , England , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.5333/lat 52.0266)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.5333&materialsCitation.latitude=52.0266">Ampthill</a> , South Bedfordshire , Spruce litter, G. O. Evans leg. Juni 1950 . - BML : 1 Ad. , Coll. Evans, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychochthonius jugatus var. suecica ), England , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.5333/lat 52.0266)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.5333&materialsCitation.latitude=52.0266">Ampthill</a> , spruce, G. O. Evans leg. Oktober 1950 . - BML : 1 Ad. , coll. Evans, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub &quot; jacoti &quot;), England , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.5333/lat 52.0266)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.5333&materialsCitation.latitude=52.0266">derselbe Fundort</a> , G. O. Evans leg. Oktober 1950 . </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 101/B82 : 4 Ad. , DDR, Bad Frankenhausen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0775/lat 51.3710)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0775&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3710">Suedrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges , SO-exponierter Hang der Katenburg </a> , Erika-Best&auml;nde auf Rohhumus , M. Moritz leg. 10. 11. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 101/B251 : 6 Ad. , DDR, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4790/lat 52.6455)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4790&materialsCitation.latitude=52.6455">Berlin-Buch</a> , Stieleichen-Buchen-Altbestand , Streuauflage und Zersetzungshorizont, M. Moritz leg. 1. 11. 1970 . - ZMB Nr. 101/B269 : 8 Ad. , DDR, Feldberg , Kreis Templin, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4375/lat 53.3247)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4375&materialsCitation.latitude=53.3247">Westufer des Schmalen Luzin</a> , Wei&szlig;buchen-Rotbuchen-Erlen-Altbestand , Streu und Zersetzungshorizont, M. Moritz leg. 5. 9. 1974 . </p> <p>Abb . 17 Brachychochthonius jacoti (Evans) , ZMB 101/B269. a Dorsalansicht, b Rostrum dorso-frontal, c Lateralansicht. </p> <p>Holotypus , Locus typicus: Der Holotypus befindet sich als mikroskopisches Pr&auml;- Nr. 1953-1-2-68 in der Sammlung des British Museum (Natural History) London. Im selben Pr&auml;parat befindet sich ein weiteres Exemplar von Liochthonius brevis (Michael) . </p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist England, Ampthill , South-Bedfordshire, Streuauflage unter Sitka-Tannen, G. O. Evans leg. Juni 1950 . </p> <p> Beschreibung: Farbe grauwei&szlig; . Schwach sklerotisiert und im Vergleich zu Br. suecicus von schlanker Gestalt. Die dorsalen Felder sind auf dem Prodorsum und allen Schildern des Notogaster vollst&auml;ndig ausgebildet. Ihre R&auml;nder sind mehr oder weniger glatt. Die Felder des Prodorsum sind sehr fein punktiert. </p> <p> Die Profilh&ouml;he des Prodorsum nimmt bis zu den Lamellarhaaren nur leicht ab. Zwischen den Lamellar- und Rostralhaaren f&auml;llt es dann in fast gerader Linie schr&auml;g ab. Das kleine Rostrum ist im Bereich der Rostralhaare gerundet (Abb. 17c). Die prodorsalen Borsten sind piliform und glatt. Die Lamellar- und Interlamellarhaare sind im Durchschnitt l&auml;nger als bei dem etwas gr&ouml;&szlig;erenBr. suecicus . </p> <p>Tabelle 14. Brachychochthonius jacoti (Evans, 1952) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>155,8</td> <td>152,5 - 160,0</td> <td>160,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>62,5</td> <td>60,0 - 65,0</td> <td>65,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>39,6</td> <td>38,7 - 40,0</td> <td>40,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>52,5</td> <td>50,0 - 65,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>74,0</td> <td>70,5 - 90,0</td> <td>90,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>30,5</td> <td>30,0 - 31,2</td> <td>30,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>17,6</td> <td>16,2 - 18,7</td> <td>16,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>-</td> <td>3,2</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>12,0</td> <td>10,0 - 12,5</td> <td>11,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>17,0</td> <td>16,2 - 17,5</td> <td>16,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>21,6</td> <td>20,5 - 22,2</td> <td>20,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>26,9</td> <td>25,5 - 27,5</td> <td>27,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>22,0</td> <td>20,5 - 23,7</td> <td>21,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>12,9</td> <td>12,5 - 13,7</td> <td>12,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>10,8</td> <td>10,0 - 12,5</td> <td>12,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>9,9</td> <td>9,2 - 10,5</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>10,2</td> <td>10,0 - 10,5</td> <td>10,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>14,8</td> <td>13,5 - 16,2</td> <td>13,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,42</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,44</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,27</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,26</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ei: Na </td> <td>0,37</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,34</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,33</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2,47</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand et </td> <td>1,47</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,46</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Exobothridialh&ouml;cker klein. Er hebt sich kaum von der Insertionsalveole des Exobothridialhaares ab und macht im ganzen einen reduzierten Eindruck. Sensilluskeule vom suecicus- Typ. Das L&auml;ngenverh&auml;ltnis zwischen Keule und Stiel betr&auml;gt im Durchschnitt 1,36. </p> <p> Notogaster schlank, mit fast parallelen Seiten. Seine piliformen Borsten sind dorsal teilweise fein ges&auml;gt . Die d1-Borsten &uuml;berragen gerade den Hinterrand des Notogasterschildes Na. Seine Dorsalfeder sind glatt berandet, es fehlt die deutliche grobe Punktierung, wie sie f&uuml;rBr. suecicus an den Innenseiten der Feldr&auml;nder typisch ist. Die vordere und hintere Gruppe der medianen Feldpaare des Notogasterschildes Na wird jederseits durch eine nach au&szlig;enbogenf&ouml;rmige Linie verbunden. Das Rosettenfeld ist vollst&auml;ndig entwickelt. Der sehr kleine Kutikularring wird dabei allseitig von radi&auml;r angeordneten geschlossenen Feldern umgeben (Abb. 17a). </p> <p> Pygidium im Profil dem von Br. suecicus gleichend. Die Borsten der medianen Reihe von ann&auml;hernd gleichem Abstand. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Brachychochthonius jacoti ist mit Br. suecicus nahe verwandt und mit dieser wohl auch oft verwechselt worden. Br. jacoti wirkt im Habitus insgesamt zierlicher. Hat man beide Formen nebeneinander liegen, werden die Unterschiede deutlich. Br. jacoti ist von Br. suecicus durch die fast glatten R&auml;nder der Dorsalfelder, die vollst&auml;ndige Ausbildung aller Rosettenfelder auf dem vorderen Notogasterschild, die geringere Gr&ouml;&szlig;e des Kutikularringes sowie die relativ l&auml;ngeren Dorsalborsten, die auf dem Notogaster normalerweise auch fein ges&auml;gt sind, relativ sicher zu unterscheiden. </p> <p> Die &ouml;kologischenAnspr&uuml;che beider Arten d&uuml;rften sehr &auml;hnlich sein, zumal beide sympatrisch auftreten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/258BE0FA44FCB9C25842AFFF24A946DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/258BE0FA44FCB9C25842AFFF24A946DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 281-285, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		258BE0FA44FCB9C25842AFFF24A946DFagent1						258BE0FA44FCB9C25842AFFF24A946DFref
258C460012474D7F7DA3F465095BD604text	258C460012474D7F7DA3F465095BD604taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmosericus) rufoglaucus subspecies flavomarginatus (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmosericus) rufoglaucus subspecies flavomarginatus (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Akenge, [[worker]]; Vankeickhovenville, [[worker]]; Garamba, [[worker]]; Faradje, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin); Thysville, [[worker]] (J. Bequaert). A small number of specimens from each locality, without further data.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/258C460012474D7F7DA3F465095BD604		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/258C460012474D7F7DA3F465095BD604							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 247-247, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		258C460012474D7F7DA3F465095BD604agent1						258C460012474D7F7DA3F465095BD604ref
258EEBF7F3A0D1E3EE9A282900249EF7text	258EEBF7F3A0D1E3EE9A282900249EF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18A. subsp. strictum Fig. 1 1B </p> <p> F isointiansavikka. N indiamelde. S olivm&aring;lla . </p> <p> Up to 1 m; stem striped with green or red, erect, branched mainly in the basal part. Leaf-blades &plusmn; olive-green, ovate or broadly ovate to elliptic, 3-5 cm, c. 1.5 times as long as wide, usually dentate; margin not red. Inflorescences dense. - [2n=36] </p> <p> Distribution and habitat. A casual grain and ballast alien (ports, railway yards, tips and grain mills). - D NJy Alborg 1959, Sjce Kastrup 1959, LFM Nyk&oslash;bing 1958. N 0/Halden 1952 (port), Ak Oslo 1895 (ballast). S Sk Lackal&auml;nga 1934, Malm&ouml; 1922, 1923, Bl Karlskrona 1943, 1944, Smi Tings&aring;s 1997, Hl Falkenberg 1955, BhG Angered 1938, 1952, G&ouml;teborg 1924-56, Foss 1947, M&ouml;lndal 1940, N&ouml;dinge 1948, Dir Stora Tuna 1931. F V Raisio 1953, U Hanko 1942, Helsinki 1930, 1950, 1963, 1964, 1976, St Rauma 1972, EH Tampere 1960-72, PK Liperi 1982, OP Oulu 1958; mainly of Russian origin (polemochore, grain import and other railway transport). </p> <p>India, Pakistan, C Asia, Afghanistan, Iran, the Caucasus, Turkey, SE Europe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/258EEBF7F3A0D1E3EE9A282900249EF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/258EEBF7F3A0D1E3EE9A282900249EF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 25-25, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		258EEBF7F3A0D1E3EE9A282900249EF7agent1						258EEBF7F3A0D1E3EE9A282900249EF7ref
2590FD2EE9313BB2961BE9757C22270Etext	2590FD2EE9313BB2961BE9757C22270Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius impressus Moritz , 1976 [37a,b] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1976b. Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Schatz 2004a (B).</p> <p> - &quot; B. berlesei &quot;: Niedbala 1974 (B). - &quot; B. brevis &quot;: Sellnick 1928 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Wald- und Moorb&ouml;den , Trockenrasen, in Moosen und Flechten. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2590FD2EE9313BB2961BE9757C22270E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2590FD2EE9313BB2961BE9757C22270E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 73-73, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2590FD2EE9313BB2961BE9757C22270Eagent1|2590FD2EE9313BB2961BE9757C22270Eagent2						2590FD2EE9313BB2961BE9757C22270Eref
259134ACEFDB6B9FD85F8BA074ED5944text	259134ACEFDB6B9FD85F8BA074ED5944taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 55. - Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus F. st. arnoldius For. var. georgei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus F. st. arnoldius For. var. georgei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:158871">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> = (C. M.) maculatus F. r. liengmei For. var. ss. Arnold, Ann. of the South African Mus., XIV, p. 639 (1922), non melanocnemis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocnemis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p> [[ soldier ]]. Long: 15 mm. Couleur comme chez melanocnemis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocnemis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais sans tache a la base du gastre et avec une petite tache roussatre de chaque cote de ses deux premiers segments et n'en touchant pas les bords. Tibias et tarses plus fonces meme que chez melanocnemis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocnemis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thorax et surtout la tete mats, bien plus fortement reticules ponctues que chez cette derniere race, le gastre moins luisant, surtout devant. Plus faiblement pileux, l'abdomen presque glabre. </p> <p> Bien plus robuste que chez melanocnemis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocnemis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais moins que chez probativus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'probativus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148713">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. La tete est plus large, les cotes plus convexes que chez melanocnemis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocnemis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , presque aussi large mais plus courte que chez probativus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'probativus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148713">HNS</a> </sup> </span>, dont elle differe a premiere vue par ses aretes frontales aussi rapprochees que chezmelanocnemis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocnemis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les yeux en sont un peu plus ecartes. Le clypeus plus large derriere. Thorax plus trapu que chez melanocnemis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocnemis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; l'epinotum plus large; ses deux faces forment ensemble un arc regulier qui continue celui du profil thoracique lequel est aussi accentue devant que derriere. Metanotum distinct mais non imprime sur le profil comme c'est le cas chez probativus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'probativus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148713">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le gastre plus grand et les tibias moins comprimes que chez melanocnemis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocnemis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leur face externe tres convexe, et l'interne plate avec les bords en arete. </p> <p> Rhodesia: Bulawayo (G, Arnold), 1 exemplaire recu brise en voyage et dont il manque antennes et ecaille. Je l'avais autrefois determine sous le nom de melanocnemis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocnemis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Arnold ecrit que ses exemplaires ont l'extremite des femurs rembrunis; ce n'est pas le cas chez celui-ci. Je le rapporte avec quelque doute a C. arnoldius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. arnoldius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. que je ne connais que par ses descriptions. Forel en fait une espece et Arnold une variete du probativus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'probativus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148713">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (ici sous le nom de C. liengmei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. liengmei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135680">HNS</a> </sup> </span>). Ce dernier auteur dit qu'il a l'epinotum anguleux et les tibias prismatiques tandis que Forel indique un epinotum arrondi et les tibias cylindriques. La var. georgei est plus grande. C'est peut-etre une race distincte.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/259134ACEFDB6B9FD85F8BA074ED5944		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/259134ACEFDB6B9FD85F8BA074ED5944							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 290-291, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		259134ACEFDB6B9FD85F8BA074ED5944agent1						259134ACEFDB6B9FD85F8BA074ED5944ref
259C6380CC478A4C21F55260B30E5FDAtext	259C6380CC478A4C21F55260B30E5FDAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicaria opaciventris Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria opaciventris Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>&mdash; [[ queen ]]. &mdash; Uganda (R. P. Benoit). Chutes de Samlia, Riv. N'Gami (Mocquerys).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/259C6380CC478A4C21F55260B30E5FDA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/259C6380CC478A4C21F55260B30E5FDA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		259C6380CC478A4C21F55260B30E5FDAagent1						259C6380CC478A4C21F55260B30E5FDAref
25AAF4B3070F17B1F73530AED6595694text	25AAF4B3070F17B1F73530AED6595694taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>RACE: M. IMERINENSE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'RACE: M. IMERINENSE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 4 mill. Thorax bien plus &eacute;troit que la t&ecirc;te . Mandibules subopaques, stri&eacute;es et ponctu&eacute;es , quadrident&eacute;es , &agrave; bord externe convexe. Epistome &agrave; peine avanc&eacute; devant, au milieu, &agrave; peine &eacute;chancr&eacute; au milieu de son bord ant&eacute;rieur , sans dents ni car&egrave;nes ( &agrave; peine deux stries un peu plus fortes prennent-elles la place des car&egrave;nes ); sa portion ant&eacute;rieure est stri&eacute;e en long; sa portion post&eacute;rieure (entre les ar&ecirc;tes frontales) est absolument lisse, luisante, convexe et sans trace de car&egrave;nes . T&ecirc;te un peu plus longue que large, ponctu&eacute;e comme chez la race pr&eacute;c&eacute;dente , mais un peu moins abondamment. M&eacute;tanotum sans dents, seulement avec deux faibles bourrelets allong&eacute;s ; le m&eacute;tanotum , en particulier sa face basale, est plus allong&eacute; que chez le M. minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp., lequel n'a pas trace m&ecirc;me de bourrelets. P&eacute;dicule et abdomen comme chez le M. Hildebrandti, mais le deuxi&egrave;me n &oelig; ud est plus large et n'est pas sensiblement r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciderri&egrave;re . </p> <p> Sculpture et pilosit&eacute; du M. Hildebrandti, mais la t&ecirc;te est en partie stri&eacute;e devant. D'un noir luisant, plus ou moins brun&acirc;tre . Dessous de l'abdomen, bords de ses segments, articulations des pattes, tibias, tarses, antennes (surtout des funicules) et une partie des mandibules d'un jaune plus ou moins rouss&acirc;tre ou brun&acirc;tre . Ailes enfum&eacute;es de noir&acirc;tre ; tache marginale et nervures d'un brun fonc&eacute; . La nervure transverse s'unit au rameau cubital externe assez loin du point de partage. </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 3,4 mill. T&ecirc;te un peu plus large que le thorax, arrondie. Epistome transversalement imprim&eacute; vers son tiers ant&eacute;rieur , sans dents ni car&egrave;nes , ni avancement marqu&eacute; , ni &eacute;l&eacute;vation . Aire frontale grossierement rid&eacute;e transversalement. T&ecirc;te fortement, irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rement et dens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute;e et mate. Antennes longues. Thorax subopaque, en grande partie irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rementstri&eacute; en divers sens, avec de grosses fossettes en partie superficielles sur le m&eacute;sonotum ; face basale du m&eacute;tano- tum lisse et luisante; face d&eacute;clivestri&eacute;e en travers. Les deux faces sont distinctes, la face basale longue, plus longue que la face d&eacute;clive . P&eacute;di- cule comme chez la [[queen]], mais le premier n &oelig; ud est &eacute;chancr&eacute; en dessus. P&eacute;dicule et abdomen lisses et luisants. Pilosit&eacute; comme chez la [[queen]]. </p> <p>Enti&egrave;rement noir avec l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des antennes et des tarses &agrave; peine gris&acirc;tre . Ailes teint&eacute;es de noir&acirc;tre ; la nervure transversale s'unit au rameau cubital externe un peu plus pr&egrave;s du point de partage que chez la [[queen]]. </p> <p>For&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25AAF4B3070F17B1F73530AED6595694		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25AAF4B3070F17B1F73530AED6595694							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 257-258, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		25AAF4B3070F17B1F73530AED6595694agent1|25AAF4B3070F17B1F73530AED6595694agent2						25AAF4B3070F17B1F73530AED6595694ref
25B18CFF1E1673CED443F515CFD13CAFtext	25B18CFF1E1673CED443F515CFD13CAFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pilotrochus besmerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pilotrochus besmerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34152">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Figs. 1,2.</p> <p>Holotype worker: Total length (TL) 2.9, head length (HL) 0.68, head width (HW) 0.60, mandibles extend beyond median clypeal free margin (ML) 0.11 mm; when head is tilted back a little from full-face view, mandibles may extend beyond clypeus as much as 0.18 mm; trunk length (WL) 0.64, scape L (excluding radicle) 0.32, greatest length of eye 0.07 mm. Petiole length (chord of arc) 0.45, hind femur length 0.43, hind tibia length 0.34, hind tarsus length 0.60 mm, of which metatarsus is half.</p> <p>Details of form and sculpture are well shown in the figures. As seen in dorsal view, eyes hidden in full-face view, barely visible when head is tilted back slightly, as in fig. 1. Pronotum slightly broader than long (width 0.38 mm), rounded in front, excised behind; mesonotum subquadratic, about 0.20 mm wide, with feebly convex borders on all four sides. Petiolar node 0.17 mm wide, postpetiolar node with rounded sides, slightly wider behind (width 0.21 mm, length 0.20 mm).</p> <p>Pronotum smooth and shining, with about 10 costulae running longitudinally at different lengths; mesonotum with 5 longitudinal costulae on rugulae. About 5 longitudinal rugules each on petiolar and postpetiolar nodes, but weaker on the postpetiole, so that its disc is primarily smooth and shining like the gaster.</p> <p>Fig 1. Pilotrochus besmerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pilotrochus besmerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new genus and species, holotype worker, head in dorsal view, tilted back slightly from the full-face position so as to show the mandibular dentition better, X 67 Drawing by Susan Poulakis </p> <p>Hairs mostly a little less than 0.1 mm long on anterior head and scapes, a little more than 0.1 mm on posterior vertex; 0.15 - 0.25 on trunk, petiole, postpetiole and gaster, becoming shorter again at gastric apex; about 0.1 to about 0.3 mm on legs; flagelliform, many with tips reflexed or even looped back.</p> <p>Holotype (Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University) a unique worker taken in a Berlese sample of forest humus and litter from along the road to Anosibe, 33 km south of Mora-manga, in east central Madagascar, 4 - 12 April 1975 (A. Peyrieras).</p> <p> The relationships of Pilotrochus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pilotrochus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are obscure. The shape of the head, with its broad and deep scrobes and small ventrolateral eyes, recalls that of Dacetinops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dacetinops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24909">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , or the Codiomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Codiomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2439">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group of Dacetini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dacetini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , or even Tatuidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tatuidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but Pilotrochus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pilotrochus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs strongly from all of these in its 8 - segmented antennae, in the form of its mandibles and their teeth, and in the form of its trunk and petiole. The lateral &quot; hairwheel &quot; organs are also striking, and so far as I am aware are unmatched among the ants, although the region of the ventral furrow between pro- and mesothorax is sometimes modified and apparently glandular in some dacetines and a few other myrmicines. </p> <p> Fig. 2. Pilotrochus besmerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pilotrochus besmerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new genus and species, holotype worker in side view, X 67. Drawing by Susan Poulakis. </p> <p> The 2 - segmented antennal club, together with some points of habitus (especially coarse sculpture and long, flexuous pilosity, plus the antennal scrobes), recalls the neotropical genus Lachnomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lachnomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the shape of the trunk in Pilotrochus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pilotrochus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is completely different, the propodeal teeth so prominent in Lachnomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lachnomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are completely absent, and the mandibles in the two genera are very different. </p> <p> At the moment, all one can say without seeing the winged forms and larvae of Pilotrochus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pilotrochus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and without knowing something of its lifeway, is that it is a member of subfamily Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but one not belonging to any of the well-circumscribed &quot; higher &quot; tribes ( Crematogastrini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogastrini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2278">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Dacetini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dacetini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Basicerotini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Basicerotini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Cataulacini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Attini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Attini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc.). Thus, it falls among the mass of generic complexes related to Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmecina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Rogeria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rogeria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc., among which tribal boundaries are impossible to define for the present, or at least are in dispute. </p> <p> Considering the revisionary work that must be done before we have a rational tribal classification of Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , it seems to me that nothing would be gained by erecting a new tribe for Pilotrochus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pilotrochus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , even though for the time being I am able to fit it comfortably into any existing myrmicine tribe. </p> <p> The generic name is derived from the Greek ' pilos' (hair) + ' tro-chos' (wheel), while the specific name besmerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'besmerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> combines the Latin ' bes' (eight of twelve) with the Greek ' meros' (part), in reference to the 8 - segmented antennae as compared to the primitive myrmicine (and formicid) 12 - merous condition. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25B18CFF1E1673CED443F515CFD13CAF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25B18CFF1E1673CED443F515CFD13CAF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1978): An aberrant new genus of myrmicine ant from Madagascar. Psyche 84, 218-224: 221-224, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6755		Plazi		25B18CFF1E1673CED443F515CFD13CAFagent1						25B18CFF1E1673CED443F515CFD13CAFref
25B26375F88D33D7129D631BC7F22C24text	25B26375F88D33D7129D631BC7F22C24taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sellnickochthonius phyllophorus (Moritz, 1976) [48b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychochthonius phyllophorus Moritz , 1976(b): Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie :? </p> <p>Verbreitung: SO-Europa; bisher nicht in Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25B26375F88D33D7129D631BC7F22C24		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25B26375F88D33D7129D631BC7F22C24							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 94-94, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		25B26375F88D33D7129D631BC7F22C24agent1|25B26375F88D33D7129D631BC7F22C24agent2						25B26375F88D33D7129D631BC7F22C24ref
25B47BCDC767B92C4AE7CE3D1D8160C1text	25B47BCDC767B92C4AE7CE3D1D8160C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>plucheiHolocnemusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Holocnemus pluchei (Scopoli, 1763)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; E. Stojkoska ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Peshtani vill. ; verbatimElevation: 719 m; Event: eventDate: 31-08-2005</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Mediterranean.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record for NP Galitshitsa</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25B47BCDC767B92C4AE7CE3D1D8160C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25B47BCDC767B92C4AE7CE3D1D8160C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		25B47BCDC767B92C4AE7CE3D1D8160C1agent1|25B47BCDC767B92C4AE7CE3D1D8160C1agent2|25B47BCDC767B92C4AE7CE3D1D8160C1agent3|25B47BCDC767B92C4AE7CE3D1D8160C1agent4|25B47BCDC767B92C4AE7CE3D1D8160C1agent5|25B47BCDC767B92C4AE7CE3D1D8160C1agent6|25B47BCDC767B92C4AE7CE3D1D8160C1agent7						25B47BCDC767B92C4AE7CE3D1D8160C1ref
25B528F4828C7D58961A904E85F54A4Ctext	25B528F4828C7D58961A904E85F54A4Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liacarus nitens (Gervais, 1844) [128a,b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribata nitens Gervais , 1844. Leiosoma n. : Nicolet 1855. Liacarus n. : Michael 1898; Sellnick 1928, 1960; Willmann 1931a (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25B528F4828C7D58961A904E85F54A4C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25B528F4828C7D58961A904E85F54A4C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 239-239, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		25B528F4828C7D58961A904E85F54A4Cagent1|25B528F4828C7D58961A904E85F54A4Cagent2						25B528F4828C7D58961A904E85F54A4Cref
25B6460CFE7032F17EEDCF0B5098B679text	25B6460CFE7032F17EEDCF0B5098B679taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oxyepoecus rastratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus rastratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr, 1887) (Figs. 3a-c, 7) </p> <p>Monomorium rastratum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium rastratum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887:615-6 (s Brazil). </p> <p>Monomorium (Martia) rastratum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Martia) rastratum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:254292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Forel, 1912: 3 (s Brazil); Borgmeier, 1928:65 (key). </p> <p>Martia rastrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martia rastrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:258349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Kusnezov, 1952: 722. </p> <p>Oxyepoecus rastratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus rastratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Ettershank, 1966: 146 (transfer to Oxyepoecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); Kempf, 1972:173 (catalogue); Kempf, 1974:498 (description of gyne and male); Bolton, 1995:302 (catalogue). </p> <p>Monomorium (Martia) rastratum var. luederwaldti <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Martia) rastratum var. luederwaldti ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Forel, 1913:219 (s Brazil); Luederwaldt, 1918:43; Luederwaldt, 1926:275 (biology); Kempf, 1974:498 (synonymy). </p> <p>Martia rastrata var. luederwaldti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martia rastrata var. luederwaldti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:258350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Kusnezov, 1952:722. </p> <p>Oxyepoecus rastratus var. luederwaldti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus rastratus var. luederwaldti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Ettershank, 1966:146 (transfer to Oxyepoecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); Kempf, 1972:173; Kempf, 1974: 498. Bolton, 1995:301 (catalogue). </p> <p>Worker: t.l. = (2.20-2.80); h.l. = (0.52-0.65); h.w. = (0.43-0.55); s.l. = (0.30-0.40); m.l.e. = (0.09-0.13); m.w.pr. = (0.32-0.40); a.l. = (0.60-0.80); h.f.l. = (0.36-0.48); m.w.p. = (0.18-0.25); m.w.pp. = (0.21-0.32); c.i. 76-84. Reddish yellow to chestnut brown. Dorsum of head densely costulate, costulae attain laterally compound eye and posteriorly the vertexal margin; the median apron of clypeus smooth and shining; dorsum of pronotum and mesonotum regularly costulate; mesopleuron, metapleuron and side of propodeum densely and longitudinally costulate; basal and declivous faces of propodeum equally densely but transversally costulate (approximately 20 costulae on basal face); peduncle of petiole finely and weakly punctate dorsally and on sides. Abundant, long (subequal to last antennal club segment), suberect hairs on head, dorsum of mesosoma, petiolar and postpetiolar nodes, and gaster; shorter decumbent hairs on head, inclined mesad and dorsad on head sides.</p> <p> FIGuRe 3: Scanning electron micrograph of the workers of O. rastratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. rastratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; a) head in full-face view; b) mesosoma in profile view; c) Petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view. </p> <p>Head in Fig. 3a (f.f.v.): Mandible with basal border shorter than chewing border, and with deep and broad triangular cleft between basal and the subbasal teeth; clypeus anterior tooth laterally with blunt denticle. Frontal carina short, posteriorly expanded laterad, ending posteriorly before level of anterior orbit of eye; maximum width between outer edges of carinae more than one fourth head width. Compound eye with 5-7 facets r.g.d., total number of ommatidia close to 15. Scape relatively long, but fails to reach vertexal corner when laid back over head, by circa twice apical scape width. Funicular segment I longer than VIII, segments II-VII distinctly broader than long, VIII and IX as long as broad. Vertexal margin straight </p> <p>Mesosoma in Fig. 3b (p.v.). Promesonotum evenly convex. Shoulders somewhat rounded, gently angulate at anterolateral corner. Metanotal groove shallow to absent (p.v.), metanotal suture indistinct. Basal face of propodeum posteriorly with vertical or oblique tooth. Declivous face laterally carinate.</p> <p>Petiolar node, scalelike, compressed antero-posteriorly, rounded above; ventrally acute subpetiolar process with prominent blunt tooth points anterad, reaching one fifth of petiolar length; ventral margin of subpetiolar process slightly sinuous, when seen from side. Postpetiolar node broad, shorter than petiolar node (p.v.); subpostpetiolar process shaped as transverse crest, triangular in side view.</p> <p>Gyne: t.l. = 2.2-2.8; h.l. = 0.52-0.65; h.w. = 0.43-0.55; s.l. = 0.30-0.40; m.l.e. = 0.09-0.13; m.w.pr. = 0.32-0.40; a.l. = 0.60-0.80; h.f.l. = 0.36-0.48; m.w.p. = 0.18-0.25; m.w.pp. = 0.21-0.32; c.i. 76-84. Similar to worker with usual caste differences. Scutum and scutellum finely, densely and regularly longitudinally costulate. Basal face of propodeum transversely costulate, with circa 16 costulae. Posterior third of mesopleuron, the metapleuron and sides of propodeum horizontally to obliquely very finely costulate. Eye width 11-13 facets (r.g.d.), exceeding oculomalar distance, and total number of ommatidia from 60 to 100. Ocelli of similar size, their diameter equal to minimum scape width; pronotal shoulder distinct; propodeal tooth stout and prominent. Wings slightly infuscated, venation as usual in genus. The only winged specimen seen has small discoidal cell, and an extra-vein arising from junction of r-m with Rs and extending apicad between Rs and M.</p> <p>Male: t.l. = 2.9; h.l. = 0.51; h.w. (eyes included) = 0.60; s.l. = 0.12; m.l.e. = 0.24; m.w.pr. = 0.60; a.l. = 0.93; h.f.l. = 0.58; m.w.p. = 0.19; m.w.pp. = 0.24. Color fuscous brown; mandible, antenna, apical half</p> <p>of tibiae, tarsomeres, tip of gaster testaceous. Head finely yet sharply reticulate-punctate, opaque. Sides of pronotum and mesopleuron smooth and shining, the latter vestigially costulate on posterior margin. Metapleuron and propodeal lateral face horizontally costulate. Scutum nearly smooth and shining, indistinctly sculptured. Scutellum superficially, finely, longitudinally costulate-striate. Basal face of propodeum weakly reticulate-rugose. Declivous face weakly reticulate-rugose, shining. Petiole, postpetiole and gaster smooth and shining, except punctate petiolar peduncle. Legs, especially tibiae and tarsomeres, as well as antennae sharply punctatepunctate and opaque. Mandible with 4 well developed and regularly spaced teeth. Frontal carinae absent. Clypeus transversely strongly convex, little protruding anteriorly. Propodeum bluntly tuberculate, not dentate.</p> <p> Examined material: BRAZIL: Esp&iacute;rito Santo: Santa Teresa, Esta&ccedil;&atilde;oBiol&oacute;gica Santa L&uacute;cia (19&deg;58'S, 40&deg;32'W), 20-24.i.2002, Shoereder, J.H. and Ribas, C.R. cols, Winkler # 17 and 39 (3 [worker]); Minas Gerais: Serra do Cara&ccedil;a [20&deg;04'S, 43&deg;24'W], 1380 m, xi.1961, Martins &amp; Silva col., K. Lenko leg. # 2390 (5 [worker], 2 [gyne], 1 [male]); Itabirito, mina, V&aacute;rzea do Lopes, 18-25.iv.2007, Andrade, R. col. (1 [worker]); Paran&aacute; : Tunas, Parque das Lauraceas(24&deg;51'S, 48&deg;43'W), 21-29.ii.2001, [R.R.] Silva and [F.] Eberhardt cols., transecto 1 Winkler 07, 30 and 44 (5 [worker]); Morretes, Parque Estadual do PauOco(25&deg;34'S, 48&deg;53'W), 06-11.v.2002, [R.R.] Silva and [F.] Eberhardt cols. Winkler 03, 16, 17, 21, 26 and 53 (5 [worker]) (1 [worker] CASC, 1 [worker] AMNH); Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia, i.1956, Borgmeier col. [22&deg;23'S, 44&deg;37'W] (1 [worker]); Santa Maria Madalena, P[arque] E[stadual] do Desengano (21&deg;58'S, 41&deg;57'W), x.2002, Mayh&eacute; , A. &amp; Veiga-Ferreira, S. cols, Winkler # 29 and 43 (2 [worker]); Teres&oacute;polis , P[arque] N[acional] S[erra] dos &Oacute;rg&atilde;os (22&deg;25'S, 43&deg;04'W), 23-27.xi.1999, Rocha [R.P.], Dietz [B.H.], Silva [R.R.] [8 [worker] (one covered with gold for SEM), 1 t]; Santa Catarina: Abelardo Luz (26&deg;33'53&quot;S, 52&deg;19'42&quot;W), 20.ix.1999, Silva, [R] og&eacute;rio [R]osa col. (1 [worker]); Blumenau, P[arque] E[stadual] das Nascentes (27&deg;06'15&quot;S, 49&deg;09'14&quot;W), 20-27.x.2000, Silva, R.R. and Eberhardt, F. cols (1 [worker]); Seara (27&deg;09'S, 52&deg;18'W), v-xii.1998, Rog&eacute;rio R. Silva col. (1 [worker]); Nova Teut&ocirc;nia [27&deg;11'S, 52&deg;23'W], iv.1954, F. Plaumann leg. # 8111 (1 [worker]); same locality, vi.1960, same collector, # 8081 (6 [worker]); same locality, vi.1960, same collector, # 8327, (1 [worker]); same locality, vi.1960, same collector, 300 m-500 m Kempf det. in [19]74 (1 [worker]); same locality, vii.1960, same collector, # 3543 (4 [worker] and 2 [gyne]); same locality, vi.1972, same collector, # 8081 [27&deg;11'S, 52&deg;23'W] (3 [worker]); S&atilde;o Bento do Sul, A[rea] [de] P[ rote&ccedil;&atilde;o ] A[mbiental] Rio Vermelho, 30.iii-04.iv.2001, Silva, R.R. and Eberhardt, F. cols., [26&deg;21'51&quot;S, 49&deg;16'16&quot;W] (2 [worker]); S&atilde;oBonif&aacute;cio , P[arque] E[stadual] Serra do Tabuleiro, 08-13.iii.2004, Silva, R.R.; Dietz, B.H. and Albuquerque, N.L. cols., Winkler # 06, 13, 21 and 23 [27&deg;49'06&quot;S, 48&deg;54'41&quot;W] (5 [gyne] and 4 [worker]) (1 [worker] CECL, 1 [worker] CPDC, 1 [worker] MIZA); S&atilde;o Paulo: Botucatu, 01.ix.1986/13.vii.1987/07.xii.1987, Forti, L.C. and Rinaldi, I.M.P. cols. [22&deg;53'S, 48&deg;26'W] (4 [worker]/1 S/ 1 S); Cunha, P[arque] E[stadual] Serra do Mar, 21-22.iv.2001, A.A. Tavares &amp; R.R. Silva cols Winkler# 48 [23&deg;15'03&quot;S, 45&deg;00'26&quot;W] (1 [worker]); Estr.[ada] S. Paulo-Curitiba km 40, v.1960, W.W. Kempf col. [23&deg;53'S, 46&deg;58'W] (2 [worker]); S&atilde;o Paulo, [Serra da] Cantareira, 01.iii.1959, [W.W.] Kempf &amp; [Vitor dos] Santos leg. # 2990 [23&deg;56'S, 47&deg;02'W] (5 [worker]); Sales&oacute;- polis, Est[ a&ccedil;&atilde;o ] Biol[ &oacute;gica ] [de] Borac&eacute;ia , 02.vi.1961, Lenko, K. col. # 1791 [23&deg;31'S, 45&deg;50'W] (8 [worker]); Salesopolis, Est[ a&ccedil;&atilde;o ] Biol[ &oacute;gica ] [de] Borac&eacute;ia , ii.1967, Brown, W.L. Jr. [col.], wet forest 850 m [23&deg;31'S, 45&deg;50'W] (4 [worker]); same locality, v.1971, same collector [ col.] # 6352 [23&deg;31'S, 45&deg;50'W] (5 S); Sales&oacute;polis , Est[ a&ccedil;&atilde;o ] Biol[ &oacute;gica ] [de] Borac&eacute;ia , 03-05.i.1996, Brand&atilde;o [C.R.F.], Agosti[D.], Diniz[J.], Silvestre[R.] and Yamamoto[C.I.] col. (2 [worker]) (1 [worker] ICNC, 1 [worker] LACM, 1 [worker] USNM); S[ &atilde;o ] J[ os&eacute; ] do Barreiro, S[erra] da Bocaina, 01.v.1995, B[odo] H[asso] Dietz. [col.] [22&deg;39'S, 44&deg;33'W] (2 [worker]); Salto Grande, xi.1911, H. Luederwaldt leg. # TB 2687 [22&deg;56'S, 49&deg;58'W] (3 [worker] syntypes of Martia rastratus var. luederwaldti For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martia  rastratus var. luederwaldti For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:258351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .); Tapira&iacute; , 08-14.i.2001, Silva, R.R. and Eberhardt, F. cols., Winkler # 02, 10 and 33 [24&deg;01'55&quot;S, 47&deg;27'56&quot;W] (5 [worker]). Paraguay: Canindey&ugrave; ; Res[erva] Nat[atural] Bosque Mbaracay&ugrave; , Jejuimi, 02.v.1996, A. Wild com (# 0129) (24&deg;06'S, 55&deg;30'W) (5 [worker]); Pastoreo, 03.x.1974, P. Duelli [col.] # 399 [25&deg;23'S, 55&deg;50'W] (3 [worker]). </p> <p> FIGuRe 4: Scanning electron micrograph of the workers of O. reticulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. reticulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33194">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; a) head in full-face view; b) mesosoma in profile view; c) Petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view. </p> <p> Comments: The exclusive character of the workers of O. rastratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. rastratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in relation to other species in the group is the costulate sculpture between the frontal carinae, which reaches posteriorly the vertexal margin and laterally the compound eyes (Kempf, 1974: Figs. 01, 10, 13, 19, 40, 41 and 42). </p> <p>Oxyepoecus rastratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus rastratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is one of the more abundant species in the MZSP collection, being the unique to have male known. Its distribution includes localities throughout the South ( Paran&aacute; and Santa Catarina states) and Southeastern Brazil ( Esp&iacute;rito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and S&atilde;o Paulo states), and two localities in Eastern Paraguay, as in Fig. 7. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25B6460CFE7032F17EEDCF0B5098B679		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25B6460CFE7032F17EEDCF0B5098B679							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Albuquerque, N. L. de, Brandão, C. R. F. (2009): A revision of the Neotropical Solenopsidini ant genus Oxyepoecus Santschi, 1926 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). 2. Final. Key for species and revision of the rastratus species-group. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 49, 289-309: 299-303, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22888/22888.pdf		Plazi		25B6460CFE7032F17EEDCF0B5098B679agent1|25B6460CFE7032F17EEDCF0B5098B679agent2						25B6460CFE7032F17EEDCF0B5098B679ref
25B6C62ADC58C27ED1A586C32A9F63CEtext	25B6C62ADC58C27ED1A586C32A9F63CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 107. - Pristomyrmex orbiceps Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex orbiceps Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo belge: Kunungu (Dr. H. Schoureden) 2 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25B6C62ADC58C27ED1A586C32A9F63CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25B6C62ADC58C27ED1A586C32A9F63CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 216-216, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		25B6C62ADC58C27ED1A586C32A9F63CEagent1						25B6C62ADC58C27ED1A586C32A9F63CEref
25BCAF19A5D5D7DEFF28706BE00A3DD5text	25BCAF19A5D5D7DEFF28706BE00A3DD5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>D. gribodoi Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. gribodoi Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Forme purement occidentale, fondee sur les cf seuls. Deux [[male]] typiques ont ete pris, l'un a Yalanzou, l'autre au Camp IV, 1.000 m.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25BCAF19A5D5D7DEFF28706BE00A3DD5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25BCAF19A5D5D7DEFF28706BE00A3DD5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 217-217, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		25BCAF19A5D5D7DEFF28706BE00A3DD5agent1						25BCAF19A5D5D7DEFF28706BE00A3DD5ref
25CA5109BEF2F03B39396A68A033C63Etext	25CA5109BEF2F03B39396A68A033C63Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) cleobulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) cleobulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134792">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>&quot; [[ worker ]]. Long: 8 mm. Noire. Mandibules, sauf la base, rougeatres. Funicules et tarses bruns. Bord des segments du gastre a peine jaunatre. Pilosite mediocre, un peu plus courte que chez C. tales For. Sculpture comme chez taies, mais il y a davantage de points fossettes entre les aretes frontales et ceux des mandibules sont plus gros.</p> <p>Tete plus large derriere que chez tales (long.: 2.2 mm.; larg.: 2.1 mm.). Le bord posterieur droit; les cotes, faiblement convergents dans la moitie posterieure, le deviennent plus fortement en avant. Yeux mediocres, longs comme les deux tiers de l'espace qui les separe du bord posterieur. L'emplacement des ocelles lateraux est marque par de larges impressions allongees. Le sillon frontal faible ne depasse pas les aretes frontales, celles-ci sont plus rapprochees en avant que chez tales. Epistome fortement carene avec un lobe plus court que chez tales. Mandibules reticulees, de 6 a 7 dents mousses. Le scape, long de 2.1 mm., depasse beaucoup le bord posterieur. Aire frontale courte. Thorax convexe d'un bout a l'autre, l'angle de l'epinotum plus marque, la face declive bien plus oblique que chez tales. Metanotum distinct, court. Taille haute, assez mince, a sommet moins convexe que chez tales. Tibias posterieurs longs de 2.3 mm. a bords inermes. Gastre mediocre. [[ worker ]] &quot;. Long.: 6 mm. Tete rectangulaire, un cinquieme plus longue que large. Le bord posterieur a peine convexe avec des angles arrondis derriere les yeux qui sont au quart posterieur des cotes. Le scape depasse de plus d'un tiers le bord posterieur. Epistome a carene comme chez &quot; [[ worker ]] avec les angles du lobe plus obliques. Face basale de l'epinotum droite, bien plus longue que la declive et formant ensemble un angle d'environ 150 &deg;. Ecaille plus epaisse et plus convexe devant que chez la [[ queen ]], plus haute et plus mince que chez tales [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Natal: Drakensberg, 11,000 pieds (Haviland), coll. G. Arnold,</p> <p>2 [[ worker ]] -</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25CA5109BEF2F03B39396A68A033C63E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25CA5109BEF2F03B39396A68A033C63E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1919): Fourmis nouvelles éthiopiennes. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 6, 229-240: 238-239, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3669/3669.pdf		Plazi		25CA5109BEF2F03B39396A68A033C63Eagent1						25CA5109BEF2F03B39396A68A033C63Eref
25D3C31D3B4F2D8221CFD04F9A33A35Dtext	25D3C31D3B4F2D8221CFD04F9A33A35Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eniochthonius Grandjean, 1933 </p> <p>Hypochthoniella Berlese, 1910, p. 218. </p> <p>Eniochthonius Grandjean, 1933, p. 32. </p> <p> Some misunderstanding has arisen about the validity of the generic name Hypochthoniella . In a discussion of the classification of the family Hypochthoniidae , Berlese (1910, p. 218) wrote the following in a foot-note &quot;L' H. pallidulus K. avendo l'addome diviso in tre parti potrebbe formare sottogenere ( Hypocthoniella ) 1) nel gen. Hypocthonius di cui e tipo l' H. rufulus K. &quot;. This subgenus is sufficiently characterized, not only because of the cited description , but also by the fact that it is distinctly founded on the species that since Michael is known by the name pallidulus C. L. Koch . </p> <p>1) This manner of writing certainly is a lapsus; Berlese 1910, p. 218) spells the Greek word chthonios in three ways: ctonius, cthonius, and chthonius. I prefer the correct orthography chthonius that is in common use.</p> <p> The subgenus was raised to generic rank and later authors generally cited the species as Hypochthoniella pallidula , tili Grandjean (1933, p. 32) drew attention to the fact that Hypochthonius pallidulus C. L. Koch undoubtedly must be regarded as the nymph of H. rufulus C. L. Koch , and therefore distinctly differs from H. pallidulus sensu Michael. At the same time Grandjean placed the generic name Hypochthoniella in the synonymy of Hypochthonius , and created a new genusEniochthonius with H. pallidulus sensu Michael as the type 1). </p> <p> Considering that Berlese's conception of the genus Hypochthoniella is unmistakable, and because the material in his collection precludes any doubt, it appears to be correct to use the name Hypochthoniella . Because the family name Eniochthoniidae is already in use, I prefer, however, to conserve also the name Eniochthonius . Below I demonstrate that Eniochthonius minutissimus is the correct name of the type. </p> <p> 1) Arthrochthonius Ewing (1917) has also H. pallidulus as type, so that it is a synonym of Hypochthoniella ; Ewing apparently contributed also some Brachychthoniidae and other Enarthronota to it. After its publication, the name Arthrochthonius has not been in use. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25D3C31D3B4F2D8221CFD04F9A33A35D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25D3C31D3B4F2D8221CFD04F9A33A35D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 16-17, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		25D3C31D3B4F2D8221CFD04F9A33A35Dagent1						25D3C31D3B4F2D8221CFD04F9A33A35Dref
25D3EEDD85F991E1CDD927554DC4FA8Dtext	25D3EEDD85F991E1CDD927554DC4FA8Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [3] Anochetus muzziolii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus muzziolii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Two short series of workers (figs. 4 and 31) from Sumatra, E. Coast: Langkat, Namoe Dengas Estate (Jourin); and Malaya: 26 km NE of Kuala Lumpur, about 300 m (E. S. Ross &amp; D. Q. Cavagnaro) are referred to A. muzziolii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. muzziolii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , originally described from a single worker from Soliga, on Nias Island in the Indian Ocean off Sumatra. Menozzi&rsquo;s original description is incomplete and partly confusing, and his figure shows the head narrower than in my samples, and the mandibles too slender and with too long a preapical excision, but the antennal scapes and mandibles are shown as nearly the same lengths as in my series. I have not been able to study the A. muzziolii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. muzziolii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type directly myself; it is kept in the Menozzi Collection in the Instituto di Entomologia of the University of Bologna, and it cannot be borrowed. Prof. Maria M. Principi has kindly compared figs, 4 and 31 with the type, and she confirms the present determination. </p> <p>The workers from Sumatra (figs. 4, 31) are uniform bright orange-ferruginous and smaller in size than the Malayan series; the smallest of 4 workers has TL 7.2, HL 1.81, HW 1.63, ML 1.02, WL 2.14, scape L 1.47, eye L 0.23 mm; Cl 90, MI 56.</p> <p>The Malayan sample includes 2 workers chosen for their large size: TL 8.5, 8.6; HL 2.07, 2.12; HW 1.96, 1.97; ML 1.15, 1.20; WL 2.48, 2.52; scape L 1.66, 1.70; eye L 0.27, 0.27 mm; Cl 95, 93; MI 56, 57. Color uniform clear brownish-red.</p> <p>A. muzziolii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. muzziolii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is closely allied to A. princeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. princeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but has a slightly more compact body, with shorter appendages. The head appears especially large (wide) in comparison with A. princeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. princeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , especially the vertex, and the mandibles and antennae are relatively shorter and thicker; even the apical teeth of the mandibles are notably shorter and thicker. Posterior excision deeper and wider. The petiolar node is very slightly thicker and a trifle more broadly rounded above than in princeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'princeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but this is an average difference instead of an absolute one. The gaster is also shorter and less strongly downcurved than in princeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'princeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Otherwise, in form and sculpture, the two species are very similar, and even the same variation in details is shared. For example, the amount and extent of striation or rugulosity on the sides of the pronotum varies in both species, although the sculpture is usually more extensive and distinct in princeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'princeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The same goes for the &laquo;saddle&raquo; area of the truncal dorsum (including parts of mesonotum, metanotum and anterior propodeum), which can be smooth and shining or longitudinally or diagonally rugulose or vaguely costulate, or merely minutely roughened in the middle. </p> <p>Menozzi&rsquo;s comparisons of the sizes of the trunks of the two species should be ignored, because he did not realize how variable in size either species is. </p> <p> The queen and male of muzziolii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'muzziolii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> remain unknown. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25D3EEDD85F991E1CDD927554DC4FA8D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25D3EEDD85F991E1CDD927554DC4FA8D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 576-577, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		25D3EEDD85F991E1CDD927554DC4FA8Dagent1						25D3EEDD85F991E1CDD927554DC4FA8Dref
25D6EDDFB23BC17972450104A4CC31CAtext	25D6EDDFB23BC17972450104A4CC31CAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neonothrus Forsslund , 1955 </p> <p> Typ: Neonothrus humicolus Forsslund , 1955 </p> <p>Nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ Neonothrus humicolus (Forsslund, 1955)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25D6EDDFB23BC17972450104A4CC31CA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25D6EDDFB23BC17972450104A4CC31CA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 157-157, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		25D6EDDFB23BC17972450104A4CC31CAagent1|25D6EDDFB23BC17972450104A4CC31CAagent2						25D6EDDFB23BC17972450104A4CC31CAref
25E4B840A581DE6E4838C7385F27A147text	25E4B840A581DE6E4838C7385F27A147taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Uromyces appendiculatus (Pers.) Unger </p> <p> on Vigna unguiculata(L.) Walp. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Dominical, 8&deg;39.825'N, 82&deg;47.77'W, 25 Nov. 2004, leg J.R. Hernandez 2004-115, II (BPI 864138). </p> <p>U. appendiculatus is cosmopolitan, reported on a number of species in the Fabaceae (Farr et al. 2004). It has been reported from Panama on Macroptilium atropurpureum (Sesse and Moc. ex DC.) Urb. (Lenne 1990, the firstspecific mention of Panama, although her references only refer to Central America). This is the first report of U. appendiculatus on V. unguiculata from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25E4B840A581DE6E4838C7385F27A147		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25E4B840A581DE6E4838C7385F27A147							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 90-90, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		25E4B840A581DE6E4838C7385F27A147agent1|25E4B840A581DE6E4838C7385F27A147agent2|25E4B840A581DE6E4838C7385F27A147agent3						25E4B840A581DE6E4838C7385F27A147ref
25E69CF1937468C62605D48DA6770CC4text	25E69CF1937468C62605D48DA6770CC4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CATAULACUS REGULARIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CATAULACUS REGULARIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. spec.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 5,1 &agrave; 5,3 mill. Mandibules finement cr&eacute;nel&eacute;es&agrave; leur bord terminal, avec une dent &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; ; elles sont stri&eacute;es , ponctu&eacute;es et assez mates. Bord ant&eacute;rieur de l'&eacute;pistomebisinu&eacute; et &eacute;chancr&eacute; au milieu. T&ecirc;te en trap&egrave;zetr&egrave;saccentu&eacute; , beaucoup plus large derri&egrave;re que devant. Bord lat&eacute;ral de la t&ecirc;te ( ar&ecirc;tes frontales) sans asp&eacute;rit&eacute;s , seulement avec une &eacute;ehancrure&agrave; la hauteur de l'insertion des scapes. Scapes claviformes. Les angles post&eacute;rieurs de la t&ecirc;te sont tr&egrave;s nets, &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s droits. L'occiput est tronqu&eacute; ; le bord sup&eacute;rieur de la troncature est &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s droit, &eacute;chancr&eacute; au milieu. Le pronotum est presque trois fois aussi large que long; la suture prom&eacute;sonotale est bien visible. Le thorax est convexe, distinctement bord&eacute; . Le pronotum est aussi bord&eacute; devant et a des angles ant&eacute;rieurspro&eacute;minents ; il est un peu plus large derri&egrave;re que devant. Le m&eacute;sonotum est un peu plus &eacute;troit que le pronotum; son bord lat&eacute;ral se termine derri&egrave;re par un angle droit. Derri&egrave;re cet angle, le bord du dos du thorax est interrompu par une &eacute;ehancrure profonde et &eacute;troite . Suture m&eacute;som&eacute;tanotaleobsol&egrave;te . M&eacute;tanotumarm&eacute; de deux &eacute;pines horizontales et parall&egrave;les , longues comme la moiti&eacute; seulement de la distance qui les s&eacute;pare l'une de l'autre. Premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule plus ou moins cylindrique-deprime, un peu plus long que large, plus large que haut, plut&ocirc;t plus large devant que derri&egrave;re , arm&eacute; de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; , un peu en arri&egrave;re du milieu, d'une petite dent pointue et devant de quelques asp&eacute;-rit&eacute;s . En dessous, devant, il porte une forte dent dirig&eacute;e en avant, qui, elle-m&ecirc;me , a sur le dernier tiers de sa paroi post&eacute;rieure une dent secondaire, triangulaire, dirig&eacute;e en arri&egrave;re . Le second n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule est arrondi, un peu plus large que long, plus large devant que derriere, arm&eacute; en dessous d'une dent dirig&eacute;e en avant et muni d'asp&eacute;rit&eacute;slat&eacute;rales . Abdomen (1er segment) en ellipso&iuml;deallong&eacute; , avec les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s presque parall&egrave;les au milieu. Il n'est que faiblement bord&eacute; ou subbord&eacute; . Pattes noires, &eacute;paisses , sans asp&eacute;rit&eacute;s . </p> <p> La t&ecirc;te , le tborax entier et le premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule sont m&eacute;dio- crement luisants et couverts de stries longitudinales, parall&egrave;les , tr&egrave;sgrossi&egrave;res et tr&egrave;sr&eacute;guli&egrave;res , qui donnent &agrave; cette Fourmi un aspect fort particulier. Les c&ocirc;tes qui s&eacute;parent les stries sont plus larges que ces dernieres. Seules, les stries de la portion tronqu&eacute;e de l'occiput sont divergentes, et la face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum est &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s lisse et luisante. Sur la partie la plus large de la t&ecirc;te , derri&egrave;re les yeux, il y a environ vingt-huit c&ocirc;tes et stries d'une ar&ecirc;te frontale (bord de la t&ecirc;te ) &agrave; l'autre; sur le m&eacute;sonotum , il y en a quatorze et sur le m&eacute;tanotum douze (bord compris). Les cuisses ont les m&ecirc;mes stries grossi&egrave;res que la t&ecirc;te et le thorax, mais elles sont obliques. Le deuxi&egrave;me n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule a des rugosit&eacute;sirr&eacute;guli&egrave;res , aussi grossi&egrave;res que les stries de la t&ecirc;te , du thorax, etc. Les tibias m&eacute;dians et post&eacute;rieurs , les scapes et l'abdomen sont irr&eacute;guli&egrave;re- ment et longitudinalement rid&eacute;s ; ces rides sont de calibre m&eacute;diocre , beaucoup plus fines que celles du reste du corps. L'abdomen est en outre finement et dens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute;-ponctu&eacute; et mat; vers son milieu, les rides longitudinales s'effacent un peu. Les tibias ant&eacute;rieurs sont tr&egrave;s finement rid&eacute;s en long. </p> <p> Quelques poils dress&eacute;s , rouss&acirc;tres et courts autour de la bouche et &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de l'abdomen; ces derniers pointus. Sur les pattes et sur les scapes, des soies dress&eacute;es raides, obtuses, courtes, &eacute;parses et jaun&acirc;tres ; sur les scapes, elles forment seulement une rang&eacute;e&agrave; leur bord ant&eacute;rieur . Du reste glabre ou &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s . </p> <p> Noir. Une partie des scapes, des funicules, des tarses et des tibias ant&eacute;rieurs d'un brun rouss&acirc;tre . </p> <p> Environs de la ville d'Anosib&eacute; (province des Bezanozan&ocirc; ), &agrave; trois journees &agrave; l'est-sud-est d'Antananariv&ocirc; . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25E69CF1937468C62605D48DA6770CC4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25E69CF1937468C62605D48DA6770CC4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 252-253, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		25E69CF1937468C62605D48DA6770CC4agent1|25E69CF1937468C62605D48DA6770CC4agent2						25E69CF1937468C62605D48DA6770CC4ref
25E6A95B945D7E045865B3D6062894B9text	25E6A95B945D7E045865B3D6062894B9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Arrhenatherum elatius J.Presl &amp; C.Presl 1819</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 32 ; recordedBy: student excursion of the Department of botany and plant physiology, Kyrgyz National University ; Taxon: family: Poaceae; genus: Arrhenatherum; specificEpithet: elatius; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) J.Presl &amp; C.Presl; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Ysyk-K&ouml;l Region; locality: Vicinity of Bosteri Village ; decimalLatitude: 42.6464 ; decimalLongitude: 77.1656 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 08/15/2013; Event: eventDate: 01/06/2013-31/06/2013 ; year: 2013; month: 6; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: FRU ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 33 ; recordedBy: A. Sennikov &amp; G. Lazkov ; Taxon: family: Poaceae; genus: Arrhenatherum; specificEpithet: elatius; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) J.Presl &amp; C.Presl; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Talas Region; locality: Talas Valley, Koek-Say Village ; verbatimElevation: 1220; decimalLatitude: 42.510106 ; decimalLongitude: 71.117674 ; Identification: identifiedBy: A.N.Sennikov; dateIdentified: 08/08/2013; Event: eventDate: 08/08/2013 ; year: 2013; month: 8; day: 8; habitat: Remnants of old cultivation along an artificial brook, dispersed and established; fieldNumber: 195; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: FRU ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p>Native distribution and occurrence in Central Asia</p> <p> This economically important species is very commonly cultivated in Europe as forage and ornamental plant, often escaping and getting established ( Tzvelev 1976 ). Its native distribution area lies in Europe, the Mediterranean and Western Asia ( Tzvelev 1976 ). In the mountainous Central Asia, in addition to the native occurrence in Turkmenistan ( Rozhevits 1932 , Nikitin and Geldykhanov 1988 ), it was locally cultivated on experimental fields but had never been commonly introduced ( Sidorenko 1957 ). In Kazakhstan Arrhenatherum elatius was cultivated for artificial grasslands and lawns, and characterized as easy to run wild ( Gamayunova 1956 ). </p> <p>Occurrence in Kyrgyzstan</p> <p> This species has never been reported from Kyrgyzstan. We observed Arrhenatherum elatius growing as self-sawn relics of abandoned cultivation in the private garden in K&ouml;k-Say Village (southwestern part of the Talas Depression), originally planted for forage and now spreading along artificial brooks outside the village. Another record (Fig. 8) comes from a student excursion to the northern side of the Ysyk-K&ouml;l Lake, where the species was cultivated as ornamental plant in the resort area. </p> <p>Invasion status in Kyrgyzstan</p> <p> The species may be considered locally established at K&ouml;k-Say because of its persistence and spread from the place of original cultivation. In the observed place the species does not show obvious threats to the native vegetation. The invasion status of the other locality is not ascertained. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25E6A95B945D7E045865B3D6062894B9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25E6A95B945D7E045865B3D6062894B9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lazkov, Georgy, Sennikov, Alexander (2014): New records in vascular plants alien to Kyrgyzstan. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1018: 1018-1018, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1018		Plazi		25E6A95B945D7E045865B3D6062894B9agent1|25E6A95B945D7E045865B3D6062894B9agent2						25E6A95B945D7E045865B3D6062894B9ref
25ED69D3964C53CB92337233E1DEAFFCtext	25ED69D3964C53CB92337233E1DEAFFCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Hedomyrma) kershawi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Hedomyrma) kershawi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143169">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (Text-fig. 1, Nos. 10, 10a.) </p> <p>Worker.-Length, 6.5-7 mm.</p> <p>Thorax and node bright castaneous. Apical half of the spines and the middle of the dorsum of the pronotum blackish brown. Head, mandibles, antennae, tibia, tarsi and gaster black. Femora brown.</p> <p>Subopaque. Head finely and densely reticulate-punctate. Pronotum finely striate longitudinally, the anterior portion and the whole of the mesonotum finely punotate. Epinotum and node smooth and shining. Gaster microscopically punctate.</p> <p> Hair brownish, erect, long and pointed, very abundant on the.thorax and gaster. Pubescence yellow, long and adpressed on the thorax and gaster, where it forms a distinct covering, but not hiding the sculpture. </p> <p>Head very slightly longer than broad, broader behind than in, front, the occipital border broadly convex, the sides feebly convex, the angles bluntly rounded. Frontal carinae erect, swerving behind. Clypeus carinate, bluntly produced in front. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by more than half their length; first segment of the funiculus one-fourth longer than the second,. the others subequal. Mandibles armed with four to five strong sharp teeth. Thorax one and one-half times longer than broad. Pronotum much broader than long, the dorsum square, marginate on the sides, furnished on each side in front with a long sharp spine directed outward and slightly forward; in profile the spines are curved downward at the points, the dorsum convex. Mesonotum one-third broader than long, much broader in front than behind, sharply marginate on the sides, convex laterally in front, fiat behind. Epinotum broader than long, sharply marginate on the sides, furnished with two long sharp spines directed backward and slightly outward, the dorsum concave; in profile the spines horizontal, abruptly bent at their base, slightly higher than the dorsum, the declivity straight, at an obtuse angle, fully twice as long as the dorsum. Node one-fourth broader than long, the anterior border straight, the posterior convex, furnished with two long, slender spines directed outward, backward and slightly upward, much wider than the epinotum, almost encircling the gaster; in profile parallel, twice as high as long, the dorsum inclined behind, the spines raised toward the points. Gaster longer than broad. Legs long and slender.</p> <p>Habitat.-North Queensland: Claudie River (J. A. Kershaw).</p> <p> Near P. daemeli Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. daemeli Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but readily distinguished by the longer spines on the pronotum, colour and pilosity. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25ED69D3964C53CB92337233E1DEAFFC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25ED69D3964C53CB92337233E1DEAFFC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 12-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		25ED69D3964C53CB92337233E1DEAFFCagent1						25ED69D3964C53CB92337233E1DEAFFCref
25ED75093E3E344F59D9954A4765A03Ctext	25ED75093E3E344F59D9954A4765A03Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. * Sima rufonigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima rufonigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Jerdon, </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. Seychelles: Silhouette, contree basse &quot; running on a stretch of bare granite between stretches of fern and scrub. &quot; Cette espece a ete sans aucun doute importee de l'Inde ou elle est tres commune.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25ED75093E3E344F59D9954A4765A03C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25ED75093E3E344F59D9954A4765A03C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 164-164, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		25ED75093E3E344F59D9954A4765A03Cagent1						25ED75093E3E344F59D9954A4765A03Cref
25F00EEB410EAADBE010D215E6140607text	25F00EEB410EAADBE010D215E6140607taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sympherta splendens (Strobl, 1903)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Ole L&oslash;nnve ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Sympherta; specificEpithet: splendens; scientificNameAuthorship: (Strobl, 1903); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Akerhus; verbatimLocality: Oppeg&aring;rd , Svartskog, R&oslash;dstein ; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 4.VI-4.VII.2004 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Finland and Lithuania.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25F00EEB410EAADBE010D215E6140607		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25F00EEB410EAADBE010D215E6140607							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		25F00EEB410EAADBE010D215E6140607agent1|25F00EEB410EAADBE010D215E6140607agent2						25F00EEB410EAADBE010D215E6140607ref
25F6F5BDEAD608B70758620A701B7C23text	25F6F5BDEAD608B70758620A701B7C23taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Azteca sericea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca sericea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26022">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Iridomyrmex sericeus, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex sericeus, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134402">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, liii. p. 498, fig. 8 ([[ worker ]]) (1866) 1. Azteca sericea, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca sericea, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26022">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in litt. 2; Dalla Torre, Cat. Hymen, vii. p. 164 3. </p> <p>Azteca xanthochroa, Forel <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca xanthochroa, Forel ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sci. Nat. (2) xv. p. 384, t. 23. fig. 8 (1878) 4 (nec Roger). </p> <p>Hab. Mexique 1 3; Guatemala, San Felipe (Stoll).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25F6F5BDEAD608B70758620A701B7C23		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25F6F5BDEAD608B70758620A701B7C23							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 109-110, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		25F6F5BDEAD608B70758620A701B7C23agent1						25F6F5BDEAD608B70758620A701B7C23ref
25FE9DDAAA17C4EE0703A9EDB64ECC53text	25FE9DDAAA17C4EE0703A9EDB64ECC53taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys nanzanensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys nanzanensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182928">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov (Figs. 13, 30-34) </p> <p>Holotype Worker: TL: 2.22 mm. HL 0.60 mm. HW: 0.47 mm. SL: 0.38 mm. ML 0.27 mm. FCD: 0.18 mm. PW: 0.32 mm WL: 0.62 mm. CL 78. MI: 45, SI: 81. FCI 38. MSI: 52.</p> <p>Head as in Fig. 30. microreticulate sculpture, with short, narrowly spatulate hairs on cranium: in full face view, dorsolateral borders of head posteriorly with a pair of long flagellate hairs. Mandible hook-like at extreme apex, sle- nder in full face view, external margin convex very shallowly and evenly, intern- al margin almost straight. Preapical teeth of mandible prominently spiniform; apical fork with 2 spiniform teeth and an intercalary denticle (Fig. 32). Anterior clypeal margin transverse. Antenna 6-se- gmented, in ratio of 15: 2.7: 1: 1: 5: 11 in length from base; scape microreticulate. with a row of narrowly spatulate hairs: 2 nd segment 1.2 X as long as wide: 3rd and 4th segments each shorter than broad; 5th segment 2.5 X as long as wide: apical segment 3.6 X as long as wide. Eye relatively large, 0.08 mm in maximum diameter, consisting of 30 ommatidia.</p> <p>Dorsum of promesonotum microre- ticulate sculpture, with numerous, short curved hairs and narrowly spatulate hairs (Fig. 13). Long flagellate hairs present on dorsum of mesosoma (Fig. 31). Meso- pleuron and metapleuron smooth and shining in most part. Propodeum with microreticulate sculpture. Propodeal la- mellae well developed: posterodorsal cor- ner rounded, not forming angle in lateral view.</p> <p>Petiole peduncle long and node con- vex, microreticulate sculpture, with long flagellate hairs. Spongiform appendages of pedicel segments well developed.</p> <p>First gastral tergite smooth and shi- ning with numerous, long flagellate hairs.</p> <p>Body yellow.</p> <p>Paratype workers: Six paratype workers with the following measurements and indices: TL: 2.20-3.22 mm, HL: 0.60-0.63 mm, HW: 0.46-0.47 mm, SL: 0.37-0.38 mm, ML: 0.27-0.28 mm, FCD: 0.18-0.20 mm. PW: 0.30-0.32 mm, WL: 0.60- 0.63 mm, CI: 73-78. MI: 43-47. SI: 79-83. FCI: 38-39, MSI: 49-52.</p> <p>Paratype females: Three paratype females with the following measurements and indices: TL: 2.55-2.58 mm, HL: 0.63-0.64 mm. HW: 0.55-0.55 mm, SL: 0.40-0.41 mm. ML: 0.32-0.34 mm, FCD: 0.18-0.19 mm. PW: 0.37-0.40 mm, WL: 0.78- 0.79 mm. CI: 86-87. MI: 51-53. SI: 72-74. FCI: 33-34. MSI: 47-51.</p> <p>General shape of head and mesosoma as shown in Figs. 33-34. Head and antenn- al scape microreticulate sculpture. Head with narrowly spatulate hairs on cra- nium; in full face view, dorsolateral borders of head posteriorly with a pair of long flagellate hairs. Compound eye la- rge. Ocelli relatively large, each with blackened callus.</p> <p>Mesosoma in profile more convex dorsally. arching from anteriormost of mesonotum to posteriormost of meta- notum (Fig. 34). Propodeal lamellae well developed. Dorsum of mesosoma with numerous, short curved hairs and narrow- ly spatulate hairs. Long flagellate hairs present on the dorsa of mesosoma, petiole, postpetiole and 1st gastral tergite. Body yellow.</p> <p>Holotype: Worker. PINTUNG HSIEN&quot;: Nanzanshan. 17.XII. 1992. CCL. Paratypes: PINTUNG HSIEN: Na- nzanshan, 3 females, 6 workers. 17.XII.1992, CCL (from the same nest as the holotype).</p> <p>Type depository: The holotype is preserved in the NTU, and paratypes in NTU and TARI.</p> <p>Distribution: Taiwan.</p> <p>Etymology: Named after Nanza- nshan, the type locality.</p> <p> Remarks: This new species resembles S. minutula Terayama &amp; Kubota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. minutula Terayama &amp; Kubota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Taiwan and Japan. However, it is dis- tinguished from the latter by the meso- soma with much more abundant, short narrowly spatulate hairs and the almost straight mandibular shafts. In female, dorsal outline of mesosoma in profile is more strongly convex than that of S. minutula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. minutula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25FE9DDAAA17C4EE0703A9EDB64ECC53		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25FE9DDAAA17C4EE0703A9EDB64ECC53							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lin, C. C., Wu, W. J. (1996): Revision of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology 16, 137-152: 148-149, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20244/20244.pdf		Plazi		25FE9DDAAA17C4EE0703A9EDB64ECC53agent1|25FE9DDAAA17C4EE0703A9EDB64ECC53agent2						25FE9DDAAA17C4EE0703A9EDB64ECC53ref
260926B002AAD95585427460CB133C4Ftext	260926B002AAD95585427460CB133C4Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 42. Formica crinita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica crinita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 4 lines.-Ochraceous: very closely resembling F. umbrata-, the head as wide as the thorax; the eyes ovate, placed a little above the middle at the sides of the head, which is thinly covered with a fine silky down; the mandibles pubescent. Thorax ovate, thinly sprinkled above with long pale hairs; wings slightly fuliginous, the nervures testaceous. Abdomen ovate, covered with a thick, long, pale yellow pubescence; the scale subovate, fringed with pale hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Northern India.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/260926B002AAD95585427460CB133C4F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/260926B002AAD95585427460CB133C4F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 13-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		260926B002AAD95585427460CB133C4Fagent1						260926B002AAD95585427460CB133C4Fref
26126E935217F463497D88901BB6EAF0text	26126E935217F463497D88901BB6EAF0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Odontomachus rixosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus rixosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>O. rufo-fuscus, femoribus pallide testaceis; margine interna mandibulorum subserrata, thorace transversim striato.</p> <p>Worker. Length 4 1/2 lines. Reddish-brown: the coxae, trochanters and femora pale testaceous, the extreme base, and apex of the latter, darker; the mandibles with two blunt teeth at their apex, the outer tooth notched on one side, forming a second tooth; the inner edge slightly serrated, having only four or five minute teeth; the prominence between the sulcations on the anterior part of the head, obliquely striated; the striations crossing the sulcations, but terminating opposite the hinder margin of the eyes; the depression on the sides of the head striated, the striation becoming obsolete at the sides of the head. The thorax transversely striated, the metathorax most strongly so. The scale of the abdomen conical, terminating above in an acute spine; the abdomen very smooth and shining, the apex pale testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> <p>This species bears a strong resemblance to the type of the genus, O. haematodes, a South American insect; but that species has the head shorter, and the vertex delicately striated; the antennae are shorter, the joints shorter: specimens which I consider to be identical with the present species, are in the collection at the British Museum, from Birmah and Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26126E935217F463497D88901BB6EAF0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26126E935217F463497D88901BB6EAF0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 64-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		26126E935217F463497D88901BB6EAF0agent1						26126E935217F463497D88901BB6EAF0ref
2615BC1510CAB4CA3E3091688A9C2E37text	2615BC1510CAB4CA3E3091688A9C2E37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) sculpturata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) sculpturata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141804">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. sp </p> <p> - [[ queen ]]. - Long. 12 mill. - Voisine de strigulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33385">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et cariosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cariosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33237">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. Noire, lobes frontaux, antennes et pattes d'un rouge sombre. Milieu du bord posterieur des segments du gastre avec un reflet rouge sang. Pilosite dressee doree plus abondante et bien plus courte que chez pumicosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pumicosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. Assez redressee sur la tete et le thorax, ou elle est longue comme le double du diametre des fossettes, desquelles elle emerge, plus longue et plus couchee sur le gastre. Quelques poils fins clairsemes sous les hanches, les pattes et sur les mandibules. Scapes sans poils dresses, couverts ainsi que les pattes d'une fine pubescence jaunatre, nulle ailleurs. Assez mate. Fossettes assez confluentes sur la tete et le thorax, plus espacees et plus fortement et obliquement imprimees sur l'abdomen. Le fond de ces fossettes est lisse et luisant sauf sur le gastre, ou il devient strie comme leur intervalle. Cette fine striure existe sur tous les segments du gastre, mais sur la tete et le thorax il s'y superpose une fine reticulation. Sur le front et entre les lobes frontaux se forme un faisceau de rides longitudinales un peu divergentes en arriere. Face declive de l'epinotum, face anterieure du gastre ainsi que les deux faces de l'ecaille contigues lisses au milieu, plus ou moins ponctuees sur les bords et assez luisantes. Dernier segment du. gastre ponctue, reticule plutot que strie. Mandibules densement et entierement striees avec des points epars. Tete rectangulaire, un peu plus longue que large, a bord occipital faiblement echancre et a bords lateraux assez droits. Les yeux, arrondis, en occupent le tiers anterieur, leur diametre est aussi long que la largeur de l'extremite du scape. Ocelles distincts. Epistome aussi court que chez wasmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wasmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Tronque, non carene a bord anterieur faiblement arque sans echancrure. Le scape n'atteint pas tout a fait le bord occipital. Tous les articles du funicule plus epais que longs, le dernier seul aussi long que les deux precedents reunis. Les articles 2 et 3 tres courts, plus courts que le premier. Mandibules tridentees en avant, denticulees en arriere; leur bord dente n'est guere plus long que le bord interne. Face declive de l'epinotum plane, bordee comme chez pachyderma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pachyderma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ailes jaunatres a nervure et tache jaune brunatre clair. Longueur de l'aile anterieure 7 millimetres. Pedicule plus large que long et plus etroit avec les angles un peu effaces en avant. Assez nettement concave avec les angles bien indiques en arriere. Le profil des faces anterieures et superieures est rectiligne formant angle droit; celui de la face posterieure est un peu convexe. La hauteur totale du pedicule egale le double de sa longueur. Postpetiole plus large que long. Sur le milieu du dessus de l'articulation anterieure du segment suivant se voit, quand il est abaisse, une surface triangulaire tres finement et- regulierement striee en travers et qui constitue la portion inferieure de l'appareil de stridulation homologue a celui des myrunicines. </p> <p> Cette espece se rapproche de cariosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cariosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33237">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., mais la forme de l'epistome, la sculpture de l'abdomen l'en distinguent facilement. </p> <p>Zambezie (Demarchi) 1 [[ queen ]]. - Mozambique (G. Vasse) 1 [[ queen ]]. Museum de Paris.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2615BC1510CAB4CA3E3091688A9C2E37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2615BC1510CAB4CA3E3091688A9C2E37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1912): Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 150-167: 2-3, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf		Plazi		2615BC1510CAB4CA3E3091688A9C2E37agent1						2615BC1510CAB4CA3E3091688A9C2E37ref
26168A9E996508CC2E2116D907409258text	26168A9E996508CC2E2116D907409258taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>30. 11.</p> <p>Pelops auritus . </p> <p>P. alatus nigrofuscus, subcircularis, setis posticis duabus crassis, - frontalibus magnis subulatis, accessoriis gracilibus, subfusiformibus.</p> <p> Mittelgross. Der Vorderleib an der Einlenkung breit, mit einem Seiteneck und kegelf&ouml;rmiger Schnautze, die Stirnborsten dick, lang, weisslich, pfriemenf&ouml;rmig ; die Nebenborsten ziemlich lang, schwach spindelf&ouml;rmig . Der Hinterleib fast so breit als lang, am Vorder- und Hinterrande etwas stumpf gerundet, an letzterm zwei dicke, kurze, fadenf&ouml;rmige weissliche Borsten. Die Fl&uuml;gel etwas klein und ohrf&ouml;rmig . Die Beine ohne besonderes Merkmal. </p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rper dunkelrothbraun, mit einem l&auml;nglichen hellrothen Lichtfleckchen auf dem R&uuml;cken . </p> <p> Unter Baummoos in Waldungen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26168A9E996508CC2E2116D907409258		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26168A9E996508CC2E2116D907409258							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Pelops auritus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73411&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		26168A9E996508CC2E2116D907409258agent1						26168A9E996508CC2E2116D907409258ref
2619B9622F98D1E91240DC61E9D4C3D4text	2619B9622F98D1E91240DC61E9D4C3D4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Scheloribates quintus Wunderle, Beck &amp; Woas, 1990 [228e] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Wunderle et al. 1990.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldstreu. </p> <p> Verbreitung: S&uuml;ddeutschland . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2619B9622F98D1E91240DC61E9D4C3D4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2619B9622F98D1E91240DC61E9D4C3D4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 429-429, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2619B9622F98D1E91240DC61E9D4C3D4agent1|2619B9622F98D1E91240DC61E9D4C3D4agent2						2619B9622F98D1E91240DC61E9D4C3D4ref
2619FB149FD3ADAED78B8DDC78E0E60Dtext	2619FB149FD3ADAED78B8DDC78E0E60Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. F. ligniperda Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. ligniperda Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Fourm. 88 et pl. 1, fig. 1.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. Lepel. S: t Farg. Hymen. 209, 11, pl. 2, fig. 1, 2. Losana Form. Piem. 2 *). F. herculeana Dahlb. mscrpt. [[ queen ]]. Oliv. Enc. Hist. Nat. VI, 490. F. rufa Wood<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa Wood' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Illustr. Linn. Gen. Il, pl. 61 [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. </p> <p>Femina: nigra nitida; thorace rubido, supra nigrescente; pedibus, petiolo et dimidio antico segmenti primi abdominis quoque rubidis, tibiis tarsisque obscurioribus; squama ovata apice truncata leviter emarginata; abdomine aequaliter nitido; alis brunnescentibus.</p> <p>Unicum specimen hujus sub nomine F. herculeana L. [[ queen ]] absque loco adnotato inter Formicidas Scandinavicas a Cel. Dahlbom communicatas adfuit. Operariam et marem ignoro. Secundum descriptiones et figuras arctissime affines sunt magnitudine plurimisque notis nostrae F. herculeanae, a qua differre videtur [[ worker ]] colore rubido dilutiori et abdominis segmenti primi partem dimidiam usque anticam occupante atque articulo antennarum ultimo brunneorufo; [[ male ]] dignosci videtur nitore corporis (&quot; corps d'un noir luisant &quot;) et flagello antennarum rufescente. Palporum structura quoque parum diversa apparet secundum figuram Latreillei. Alias difierentias ex Auctoribus citatis eruere non valeo.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. circiter 6 lin. A [[ queen ]] precedentis, cui valde est similis, distat: colore rubido majorem partem thoracis occupante, scutello nigro, dorso thoracis indeterminate nigrescente, squama leviter emarginata, segmento primo dimidiatim rubido, segmentis omnibus abdominis aequaliter laevibus nitidis, marginibus apicalibus membranaceo-pallescentibus, seriebus cujusvis segmenti binis ordinariis pilorum longinsculorum, sed pilosilate adpressa nulla. (Alas anticae in nostro specimine desunt. Palpi quoque mutilata.) - Quousque septentrionem versus procedit haec species nescio. Mores idem videntur ac prascedentis. In Gallia versus finem m. Julii examinat (Lepelet. de S: t Farg. 1. c.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2619FB149FD3ADAED78B8DDC78E0E60D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2619FB149FD3ADAED78B8DDC78E0E60D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 898-899, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		2619FB149FD3ADAED78B8DDC78E0E60Dagent1						2619FB149FD3ADAED78B8DDC78E0E60Dref
261BA8C5E9158C1B261F48F535EE3BDFtext	261BA8C5E9158C1B261F48F535EE3BDFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton quadriglume Halid<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton quadriglume Halid' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . ( Labidus Fargeaui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Labidus Fargeaui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230689">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Shuck.) fig. 1. </p> <p> Dal Sig. F. P. Schmalz in Joinville (S. ta Catharina) ho ricevuto recentemente alcuni Labidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Labidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2490">HNS</a> </sup> </span> raccolti dai suoi figliuoli in compagnia dell' E. quadriglume<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. quadriglume' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e che ritengo essere i [[ male ]] [[ male ]] di questa specie. Essi corrispondono esattamente, fuorche per le dimensioni, alia descrizione del Labidus Latreillei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Labidus Latreillei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> del S. t Fargeau, cioe al L. Fargeaui Shuck. La dimensione indicata di 14 linee parigine (quasi 33 mm.) sarebbe addirittura enorme e percio la credo erronea. Poiche il tipo descritto dal S. t Fargeau proveniva appunto da S. ta Catharina, io ritengo che i miei esemplari si debbano riferire alia medesima specie. </p> <p> Il [[ male ]] dell' Eciton quadriglume<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton quadriglume' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> rassomiglia all'i E. Burchelli; e un poco piu grande (L. 16 - 18 mm.); il colore e bruno scuro. quasi nero, con l'addome appena un poco meno scuro. I peli ritti sono meno lunghi e meno copiosi, particularmente meno lunghi sui membri; il flagello non ha i lunghissimi peli che si osservano nell' E. Burchelli; la faccia dorsale dell'addome e fornita di peli lunghi, soltanto nei due ultimi segmenti. La forma delle mandibole e particularmente caratteristica: neli' E. Burchelli (fig. 2) sono molto strette e allungate, quasi dritte, un poco curvate soltanto verso l'apice, con leggera dilatazione arrotondata verso ii terzo basale delia loro lunghezza; nell' E. quadriglume<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. quadriglume' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (fig. 1) sono molto piu robuste, alquanto curvate alla base, poi quasi dritte, curvate di nuovo vicino all'apice, la cui punta estrema e un poco ricurva in fuori; verso i 2 / 5 delia loro lunghezza, offrono un forte dente a punta smussata. </p> <p> Confrontando le mandibole ora descritte dei [[ male ]] [[ male ]] di Eciton quadriglume (Fargeaui)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton quadriglume (Fargeaui)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e Burchelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Burchelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229378">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Foreli) con quelle dei semisoldati, ossia delle forme intermedie tra [[ worker] 9 e [[ soldier ]] delle medesime specie (veggasi il N. &deg; VIII di questi Studi, tav. 2, fig. 3 e 4), mi pare che offrano una manifesta rassomiglianza, la quale conferma i risultati delle osservazioni relative alla convivenza dei maschi e neutri; percio mi sembra vieppiu assicurata la sinonimia. </p> <p>Eciton Foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton Foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138054">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (1886) == Burchelli Westw<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Burchelli Westw' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229378">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (1842). &mdash; Fargeaui Shuck (1840) = quadriglume Halid<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quadriglume Halid' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (1836). </p> <p> Ora, appoggiandomi sulla rassomiglianza tra le mandibole del [[ male ]] e quelle del semisoldato, mi azzardo ad attribuire all' E. hamatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. hamatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> una forma inedita di Labidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Labidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2490">HNS</a> </sup> </span> di cui ricevetti dal Sig. Alfaro un esemplare raccolto a Jimenez in Costa Rica. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/261BA8C5E9158C1B261F48F535EE3BDF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/261BA8C5E9158C1B261F48F535EE3BDF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 6-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		261BA8C5E9158C1B261F48F535EE3BDFagent1						261BA8C5E9158C1B261F48F535EE3BDFref
26273FC2E7ED154D10015A7633B15259text	26273FC2E7ED154D10015A7633B15259taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracaridae und Euphthiracaridae</p> <p> Die Arten der fr&uuml;her als Ptyctima zusammengefa&szlig;ten Familien geh&ouml;ren zu den taxonomisch schwierigsten Oribatiden ; dies gilt insbesondere f&uuml;r die Phthiracaridae und hier wiederum vor allem f&uuml;r die Gattung Phthiracarus . Die vier, in unserem Untersuchungsgebiet vorkommenden Arten dieser Gattung waren deshalb Gegenstand einer eigenen, gr&uuml;ndlichen Analyse (Berg 1989), die den Rahmen der vorliegenden Arbeit sprengen w&uuml;rde , ebenso wie die Bearbeitung der Oribatulidae und Scheloribatidae . Die wichtigsten taxonomischen Ergebnisse sind ver&ouml;ffentlicht , darunter die ausf&uuml;hrliche Beschreibung der vier Phthiracarus-Arten (Berg, Woas &amp; Beck 1990). Die Euphthiracariden lassen sich mit Hilfe der Arbeiten von M&auml;rkel (1958, 1964) und M&auml;rkel &amp; Meyer (1959) bestimmen. Deshalb werden die Arten der beiden Familien nur zur Vervollst&auml;ndigung der Artenliste aufgef&uuml;hrt . </p> <p>Vorkommen: Die Phthiracariden sind mit insgesamt 6 Arten im untersuchten Buchenwald vertreten, von den Euphthiracariden wurden 3 Arten gefunden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26273FC2E7ED154D10015A7633B15259		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26273FC2E7ED154D10015A7633B15259							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 42-43, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		26273FC2E7ED154D10015A7633B15259agent1|26273FC2E7ED154D10015A7633B15259agent2						26273FC2E7ED154D10015A7633B15259ref
26460E1C64899C83F5497C79772FB75Ftext	26460E1C64899C83F5497C79772FB75Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>29 . 8. </p> <p>Nothrus farinosus . </p> <p>N. nigrobadius, thorace tuberculis transversis, abdomine ovali, marginibus attenuatis, pallidis, postice utrinque angulatis.</p> <p> Gross. Der Vorderleib klein, kegelf&ouml;rmig , mit zwei Querbeulen, die hintere an den Seiten als ein Eckchen vorstehend; die zwei Stirnborstchen kurz um die Schnautze gebogen; die Seitenborsten mit einer l&auml;nglichen ziemlich dicken Kolbe. Der Hinterleib dem Seitenumriss nach oval, am Vorderrande fast gerade, an den Seitenr&auml;nderngesch&auml;rft , hinten beiderseits an diesen ein Absatz; dazwischen der Hinterrand in der Mitte sich etwas zuspitzend; die Fl&auml;che fein eingestochen punktirt und der R&uuml;cken in der Mitte fast dachartig erh&ouml;het ; an den Seiten von den Schultern an bis zum hintern Absatze ein dichter weisslicher Staub. Die Beine an den Seiten breit gedr&uuml;ckt , sehr dick mit weitschichtigen kurzen, zum Theil gekr&uuml;mmten Borsten besetzt. </p> <p>Durchaus dunkel rothbraun; die Beine von derselben Farbe aber etwas dunkeler als der K&ouml;rper ; an den Seiten des Hinterleibes und am Vorderrande desselben eine breite Einfassung, aus weisslichem Staube bestehend. </p> <p> In gr&ouml;ssern Waldungen unter Moos auf der Erde. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> nicht sehr selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26460E1C64899C83F5497C79772FB75F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26460E1C64899C83F5497C79772FB75F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus farinosus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73377&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		26460E1C64899C83F5497C79772FB75Fagent1						26460E1C64899C83F5497C79772FB75Fref
264A36F22F9A557E0FC919C6B0D6F880text	264A36F22F9A557E0FC919C6B0D6F880taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Emeryoponenarendrani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emeryoponenarendrani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:214357">HNS</a> </sup> </span>spnov</p> <p>Holotype worker. India : Karnataka : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.45/lat 14.433333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.45&materialsCitation.latitude=14.433333">UtttaraKannada , Kumta</a> ( 14&deg; 26' N 74&deg;27' E ) May 1998 , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.45/lat 14.433333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.45&materialsCitation.latitude=14.433333">Collector</a> : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.45/lat 14.433333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.45&materialsCitation.latitude=14.433333">GanapathyH.M.</a> ( CES ) </p> <p> Worker's description : </p> <p> (fig. 1-3) Total length 3.8mm ( Fig.l ), head longer than broad (CI 0.86mm), slightly broader posteriorly than anteriorly, with almoststraightcheeks , posterior corners rounded, posteriorly broadly emarginated ( Fig. 2). Mandibleselongate-triangular , broadly curved with long, slenderspiniform teeth, apical tooth very long, third one smallest ( Fig. 2). Clypeus broadly convex , depressed towards sides and projects like convexcuticular lobes laterally. Frontalareadistinct , with short frontal lobes. Antennae 12 segmented ( Fig. 3), funicular segments gradually thickening towards apex with 3 segmented club , the ultimateantennomere more than 2x longer than broad ( ANTML 0.32mm, ANTMW 0.14mm, ANTMI 0.43mm), scape long (SL 0.68mm), but not reaching beyond head . Eyes very small (EL 0.05mm), and placed towards the anterior lateral corners of head , more towards the base of mandibles. Thoraxbroad , not broader than head , broader than long and broader than mesonotum and metanotum, pronotum anteriorley rounded, promesonotal suturedistinct , meso-metanotal sutureobsolete . Propodeum with a posterior concave declivity. Petiole broader than long (PTI 1.22mm), with well formed subpetiolarprocess . Legsshort and stouter, hind leg with asinglepectinatespur . Gaster long and rounded posteriorly. </p> <p>Head , thorax, petiole and gasterfoveate , interfoveal space more or less smooth and shining, mandibles smooth and shining, clypeus sculptured, propodeal concavity longitudinally striated, legs smooth and shining. Body hairs sub recumbent, short and abundant. Head , thorax, petiole and gasterferruginous , mandibles, antennae, legs and extremetip of gaster lighter. </p> <p>Thenew species , E.narendraniresemblesE.buttelreepeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E.narendraniresemblesE.buttelreepeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:214357">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in having similarcolour , antennomere, and petiolar width, but differs from E.buttelreepeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E.buttelreepeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in being of smaller size ( E.buttelreepeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E.buttelreepeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : 4.00 - 4.50mm, E.narendrani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E.narendrani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:214357">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : 3.80mm), having smaller eyes , which are placed well anteriorly, and by the nature of the subpetiolarprocess . It differs clearly from E.loebli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E.loebli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (3.2mm) in having browncolor and being larger in size . It differs mainly from E.franzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E.franzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (4.5mm) in being of smaller size , having very smalleyes , by the nature of the petiole and the subpetiolarprocess . Thenew species , E.narendrani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E.narendrani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:214357">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs noticeably from E.melaina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E.melaina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152511">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (4.9mm) in being much smaller in size and by having very smalleyes . Otherdifferences in body parameters are given in figure 4, along with those of other species given in BaroniUrbani 1 and Xu 2 for comparison . </p> <p>Etymology : </p> <p>This species is named after my beloved teacher, ProfessorNarendran TC, Universityof Calicut , India , who trained me in the fundamentals of taxonomy. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/264A36F22F9A557E0FC919C6B0D6F880		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/264A36F22F9A557E0FC919C6B0D6F880							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Varghese, T. (2006): Description of a new species of the Ponerine ant genus, Emeyopone (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Karnataka, India. Biospectra 1, 89-92: 90-91, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21199/21199.pdf		Plazi		264A36F22F9A557E0FC919C6B0D6F880agent1						264A36F22F9A557E0FC919C6B0D6F880ref
264AD9A6D4F85EDEE9CBD9C8736C538Btext	264AD9A6D4F85EDEE9CBD9C8736C538Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gehypochthonius Jacot, 1936 </p> <p> Typ: Gehypochthonius rhadamanthus Jacot , 1936 </p> <p>Diagnose: 15 ng (f2 fehlt); 2 an, 3 ad, 9-10 g, 2 ag.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/264AD9A6D4F85EDEE9CBD9C8736C538B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/264AD9A6D4F85EDEE9CBD9C8736C538B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 108-108, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		264AD9A6D4F85EDEE9CBD9C8736C538Bagent1|264AD9A6D4F85EDEE9CBD9C8736C538Bagent2						264AD9A6D4F85EDEE9CBD9C8736C538Bref
264AF7B8273C48384DA132A648A90002text	264AF7B8273C48384DA132A648A90002taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre PALTOTHYREUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PALTOTHYREUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Paltothyreus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paltothyreus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, Verh. Zool. und Bot. Gesellsch. zu Wien (1862), p. 735. </p> <p> [[worker]] et [[queen]]. Mandibules triangulaires, denticul&eacute;es , articul&eacute;es aux angles ant&eacute;rieurslat&eacute;raux de la t&ecirc;te . P&eacute;diculesurmont&eacute; d'une &eacute;caille&eacute;paisse , perpendiculaire, bien profond&eacute;ments&eacute;par&eacute;e de l'abdomen. Des yeux assez d&eacute;velopp&eacute;ssitu&eacute;s au tiers ant&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . Palpes maxillaires et labiaux de quatre articles. Epistome surmont&eacute; au milieu d'un disque &eacute;lev&eacute; , avanc&eacute; devant ( o&ugrave; il d&eacute;passe le bord ant&eacute;rieur de l'&eacute;pistome ), bicarene, concave longitudinalement au milieu, att&eacute;nu&eacute; et apointi en arriere en forme de lancette allong&eacute;e , qui se prolonge entre les ar&ecirc;tes frontales presque jusqu'&agrave; leur extr&eacute;mit&eacute;post&eacute;rieure . Antennes de douze articles. Sillon frontal et aire frontale nuls. Thorax inerme. Crochets des tarses bident&eacute;s . Abdomen tr&egrave;s faiblement r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciapr&egrave;s son premier segment. </p> <p> Ce dernier a dessous, en avant, une dent dirig&eacute;e en bas, et forme en dessus, devant, de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; , un angle protub&eacute;rant . </p> <p> [[male]]. Mandibules tr&egrave;s petites, aplaties, &agrave; bords parall&egrave;les , tronqu&eacute;es&agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Palpes maxillaires de six articles. Epistome &agrave; bord ant&eacute;rieur droit, entier. L'&eacute;pistome n'a, au milieu, qu'un petit c&ocirc;ne obtus au lieu de lobe, et ne se prolonge pas entre les insertions des antennes. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales tr&egrave;s courtes. Antennes de treize articles, &agrave; scape tr&egrave;s court, subcylindrique, un peu plus long que large. Premier article du funicule plus court que le scape, subsph&eacute;rique . M&eacute;sonotum sans sillons convergents. P&eacute;dicule ayant un n &oelig; ud &eacute;pais cubique-arrondi, plus large que long. Abdomen r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciapr&egrave;s son premier segment, ayant en dessous, pr&egrave;s de l'articulation du p&eacute;dicule , une dent obtuse. Pygidium ayant une &eacute;pine&agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Valvules g&eacute;nitalesext&eacute;rieures grandes., cultriformes, arrondies &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; , &agrave; bords subparall&egrave;les . Hypopygium en forme de langue. Onglets des tarses bident&eacute;s . Ailes courtes, &agrave; deux cellules cubitales, une cellule disco&iuml;dale et une cellule radiale ferm&eacute;e ( d'apr&egrave;s Mayr). </p> <p> Ce genre est fort rapproch&eacute; des genres Lobopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lobopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Latreille, Pachycondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Smith, etc., mais se distingue particuli&egrave;rement par le disque &eacute;lev&eacute; de son epistome et par les protub&eacute;rances du bord ant&eacute;- rieur et sup&eacute;rieur du premier segment de l'abdomen chez la [[worker]] et la [[queen]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/264AF7B8273C48384DA132A648A90002		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/264AF7B8273C48384DA132A648A90002							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 135-135, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		264AF7B8273C48384DA132A648A90002agent1|264AF7B8273C48384DA132A648A90002agent2						264AF7B8273C48384DA132A648A90002ref
264CA76155DABC986C123A031ED7A2DEtext	264CA76155DABC986C123A031ED7A2DEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis Ellisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis Ellisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotizen: Fenerive (Madagaskar). Ankarimbela (SO. Madagaskar). Geht in die folgende Form ueber.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/264CA76155DABC986C123A031ED7A2DE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/264CA76155DABC986C123A031ED7A2DE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 88-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		264CA76155DABC986C123A031ED7A2DEagent1|264CA76155DABC986C123A031ED7A2DEagent2						264CA76155DABC986C123A031ED7A2DEref
265760D7829D303C1399ABE376CA9E83text	265760D7829D303C1399ABE376CA9E83taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis (Nylanderia) subtilis Sants st. termitophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis (Nylanderia) subtilis Sants st. termitophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142035">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. st.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]] Long 1.5 mill. - Jaune brunatre terne. Mandibules, dos du promesonotum, hanches, tibias, tarses et ecaille d'un jaune pale Submat, surtout la tete et le gastre qui sont plus pubescents que le thorax. La pilosite dressee, jaunatre placee autour de la bouche, le long du front et sur le gastre, forme deux paires sur le pronotum, une sur le mesonotum et l'epinotum. Appendices glabres. Tete ovale, avec un bord posterieur etroit et presque droit. Yeux plus grand que le quart des cotes, un quart plus grand que l'intervalle qui les separe de l'angle anterieur de la tete. Aretes frontales convergentes en arriere. Pas de sillon frontal. La fosse antennaire grande atteint presque les yeux. Epistome carene. Mandibules a bord terminal tres oblique arme de cinq dents tres petites. Le scape depasse d'un quart a un tiers le bord posterieur. Article 2 du funicule presque aussi long que large, le 3 me plus long que large (plus court chez subtilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subtilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Pronotum le double plus large que long, avec les cotes saillants. Mesonotum rectangulaire un peu plus long que large. Face basale de l'epinotum moitie plus courte que le mesonotum et que la face declive. Ecaille etroite, faiblement elargie vers le sommet qui est un peu arque. La face anterieure du gastre est plus claire tronquee et meme un peu concave. </p> <p> Cameroun: Duala (v. Rothkirch) dans un nid de termites. Recu de M. Wasmann. - Differe de subtilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subtilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par ses antennes plus graciles et sa tete plus arrondie derriere. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/265760D7829D303C1399ABE376CA9E83		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/265760D7829D303C1399ABE376CA9E83							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1921): Quelques nouveaux formicides africains. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 61, 113-122: 122-122, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3686/3686.pdf		Plazi		265760D7829D303C1399ABE376CA9E83agent1						265760D7829D303C1399ABE376CA9E83ref
26581A667C7489BCDCFD8A89001206E4text	26581A667C7489BCDCFD8A89001206E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachycondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> { Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) tasmaniensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tasmaniensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bull. Soc. </p> <p>Vaud. Sc. Nat., xlix, p. 176. 1913. [worker]</p> <p>I have not seen this species, but from the description given by Forel I am of the opinion that it is congeneric with the three preceding.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26581A667C7489BCDCFD8A89001206E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26581A667C7489BCDCFD8A89001206E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		26581A667C7489BCDCFD8A89001206E4agent1						26581A667C7489BCDCFD8A89001206E4ref
265833446ED878460FABE351D9AE2141text	265833446ED878460FABE351D9AE2141taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>38. 16.</p> <p>Hoplophora laevigata . </p> <p>H. ovalis, ferruginea, pedibus testaceis, abdomine nudo.</p> <p> Gross, hochgew&ouml;lbt , gl&auml;nzend , von oben gesehen oval, Vorder- und Hinterleib durchaus ohne Borsten oder Haare, daher vollst&auml;ndig glatt; die Seitenborste des Vorderleibes etwas kurz und vorw&auml;rts gebogen. </p> <p> Rostgelb, die R&uuml;ckenschale am Vorderrande und am Bauchrande ziemlich breit schwarz ges&auml;umt , die gew&ouml;hnlichen zwei helleren Flecken an der Spitze des Vorderleibes gelblich. Beine und Bauch hellrostgelb, merklich heller als die Oberseite des K&ouml;rpers ; der Bauchrand vorn und ein Querstreif auf der Mitte br&auml;unlich . </p> <p> An Feldrainen in Erdmoos, unter Hecken und Geb&uuml;sch , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">hier</a> ziemlich selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/265833446ED878460FABE351D9AE2141		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/265833446ED878460FABE351D9AE2141							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1844): Hoplophora laevigata. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73657&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		265833446ED878460FABE351D9AE2141agent1						265833446ED878460FABE351D9AE2141ref
2658DB03CB048B0C36BD0C7128B8D5DFtext	2658DB03CB048B0C36BD0C7128B8D5DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. (Bothroponera) crassa, var. Ilgi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (Bothroponera) crassa, var. Ilgi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228139">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Zool. Jahrb. Syst., vol. 29, p. 244 (1910), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region du Kenya: prairies decouvertes entre les rivieres Amboni et Naremuru (1.800 a 2.000 m., st. n&deg; 50, fevrier 1912), une dizaine d'ouvrieres.</p> <p>Connue encore du Choa.</p> <p>Ces ouvrieres ont ete recueillies dans le nid, sous une grosse pierre et avec elles de nombreux commensaux: Thysanoures, Diplopodes, Aratieides, Isopodes, Mollusques. Les Thysanoures et les Isopodes paraissent etre de veritables myrmecophiles. (Alluaud et Jeannel.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2658DB03CB048B0C36BD0C7128B8D5DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2658DB03CB048B0C36BD0C7128B8D5DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 50-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		2658DB03CB048B0C36BD0C7128B8D5DFagent1						2658DB03CB048B0C36BD0C7128B8D5DFref
2659590D46BA42CAD56C1C2EB5FB4940text	2659590D46BA42CAD56C1C2EB5FB4940taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>punctoriumCheiracanthiumMiturgidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Cheiracanthium punctorium (Villers, 1789)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI11; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.0166/lat 45.6835)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.0166&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6835">Divaca</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 460; maximumElevationInMeters: 460; decimalLatitude: 45.6835 ; decimalLongitude: 14.0166 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-22 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Lokovšek ; sex: 4 females; Location: locationID: SI40; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9619/lat 45.5499)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9619&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5499">Slavnik</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 816; maximumElevationInMeters: 816; decimalLatitude: 45.5499 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9619 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-26 ; habitat: grassland and forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2659590D46BA42CAD56C1C2EB5FB4940		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2659590D46BA42CAD56C1C2EB5FB4940							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		2659590D46BA42CAD56C1C2EB5FB4940agent1|2659590D46BA42CAD56C1C2EB5FB4940agent2|2659590D46BA42CAD56C1C2EB5FB4940agent3|2659590D46BA42CAD56C1C2EB5FB4940agent4|2659590D46BA42CAD56C1C2EB5FB4940agent5|2659590D46BA42CAD56C1C2EB5FB4940agent6|2659590D46BA42CAD56C1C2EB5FB4940agent7|2659590D46BA42CAD56C1C2EB5FB4940agent8						2659590D46BA42CAD56C1C2EB5FB4940ref
2661AA59D9483BDE300244B25D47C6D3text	2661AA59D9483BDE300244B25D47C6D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole piceonigra Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole piceonigra Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien (unde rpicea Mayr).</p> <p> Etymology L piceonigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piceonigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pitch-black plus black. </p> <p> Diagnosis Close to indistincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indistincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Costa Rica, considered by Longino (1997) to belong with it in a single, very variable species. The types, however, are very different, with those of piceonigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piceonigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> distinguished as follows. </p> <p> Major: piceonigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piceonigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with much less abundant pilosity than indistincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indistincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; rugoreticulation between eye and antennal fossa; color much darker (see Color below), and head concolorous, not bicolorous as in indistincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indistincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; posterior side of head with bands of foveolae; humerus in dorsal-oblique view rounded; apex of postpetiole in side view more rounded. </p> <p> Minor: occiput and posterior sides of head foveolate, not smooth as in indistincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indistincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; much less pilose than indistincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indistincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; color much lighter. </p> <p>If continuous intergrades are demonstrated between the two forms, they may be joined; otherwise it is more prudent to distinguish them as species.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.06, HL 1.04, SL 0.76, EL 0.20, PW 0.54. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.70, SL 0.80, EL 0.14, PW 0.40. Color Major: body dark brown, gaster almost black.</p> <p>Minor: head, mesosoma, and waist dark reddish brown; propodeum and gaster blackish brown; appendages medium brown.</p> <p> Range I have seen series from Chiapas, Tamaulipas, and Veracruz in Mexico, at 1070-2200 m, and from Costa Rica. On the basis of the types, I am considering this species as different from indistincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indistincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which also occurs in Costa Rica. </p> <p> Biology Longino's notes (1997) on the distribution and natural history of &quot; indistincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indistincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; may apply to that species, to piceonigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piceonigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , or to both. I found a large, undoubted piceonigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piceonigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colony nesting at the base of an ornamental shrub in a much disturbed San Jose city park. In Tamaulipas, the Cornell University Mexico Field Party of 1965 encountered it at 1070 m in tall cloud forest. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. MEXICO (no further data). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2661AA59D9483BDE300244B25D47C6D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2661AA59D9483BDE300244B25D47C6D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 216-216, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		2661AA59D9483BDE300244B25D47C6D3agent1						2661AA59D9483BDE300244B25D47C6D3ref
2661F43E7E2848690A8E1258681B1A7Atext	2661F43E7E2848690A8E1258681B1A7Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Gen. CREMASTOGASTER<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CREMASTOGASTER' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Lund. </p> <p> Les Cremastogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sont tres nombreux en Afrique orientale et beaucoup ont des m oe urs remarquables; nous voulons parler des especes que l'on pourrait appeler &laquo; arboricoles &raquo; et &laquo; gallicoles &raquo;. </p> <p> Les Cremastogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> arboricoles construisent des nids a la cime des grands arbres. Nous en avons recueilli plusieures especes: C. tricolor aquila For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor aquila For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178593">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , C. foraminiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. , C. amabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. amabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. Leurs nids, dont la taille varie de la grosseur du poing a deux fois la tete d'un homme, ont l'aspect d'une masse irregulierement ovoide, noiratre, traversee par une ou plusieurs branches. Leur structure est compliquee; a la coupe ils apparaissent formes d'une multitude de loges aplaties, concentriques, irregulieres, communiquant entre elles par des orifices arrondis et separees par des cloisons parcheminees et peu solides. En passant ces nids concasses au tamis, nous avons recueilli d'interessants myrmecophiles (voir plus loin C. tricolor aquila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor aquila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178593">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et C. foraminiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Les Cremastogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gallicoles habitent dans les galles qui siegent sur les tiges ou les epines de certains Acacias. Cette symbiose de Fourmis et d'Acacias est connue depuis fort longtemps puisque deja, en 1651, Hernandez la signalait dans son Histoire naturelle du Mexique. Elle a ete observee en Afrique comme en Amerique et on trouvera un historique tres complet de cette' question dans l'interessant ouvrage du Professeur Y. Sjoestedt (Akazien gallen und Ameisen auf den ostafrikanischen Steppen, in Sjoestedts Kilimandjaro-Meru Exp., Hymenoptera (1908), pp. 97 et seq.). </p> <p> Sjoestedt a observe plusieurs especes de Fourmis dans les galles de divers Acacias a Kahe (Kilimandjaro) et dans l'Usambara; mais ses observations ont porte surtout sur le Cremastogaster tricolor Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster tricolor Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . vivant dans les galles des &laquo; Acacias-flutes &raquo; (? A. drepanolobium Harms); il est amene a cette conclusion que les galles des Acacias se developpent sans l'intervention des Fourmis. </p> <p> Ce que nous avons pu constater sur le Cremastogaster vulcania<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster vulcania' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180374">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, habitant les galles des Acacias dans les steppes du Rift Valley, nous ferait plutot croire le contraire. On trouvera plus loin (page 97) l'enonce de nos observations. (Alluaud et Jeannel.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2661F43E7E2848690A8E1258681B1A7A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2661F43E7E2848690A8E1258681B1A7A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 84-85, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		2661F43E7E2848690A8E1258681B1A7Aagent1						2661F43E7E2848690A8E1258681B1A7Aref
266CFAD3B9F7F44C7D9FF43CECD0B3C1text	266CFAD3B9F7F44C7D9FF43CECD0B3C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Formica truncicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica truncicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica truncicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica truncicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. 907; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 62. </p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 33.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 62.11; Ungar. Ameis. 10,11.</p> <p>Hab. Germany; Austria; Switzerland; Hungary; Italy; Lapland; Finland; Denmark.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/266CFAD3B9F7F44C7D9FF43CECD0B3C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/266CFAD3B9F7F44C7D9FF43CECD0B3C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		266CFAD3B9F7F44C7D9FF43CECD0B3C1agent1						266CFAD3B9F7F44C7D9FF43CECD0B3C1ref
26709AC20A86E826C867A09D29AE815Atext	26709AC20A86E826C867A09D29AE815Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 56. Formica ruficornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica ruficornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica ruficornis, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica ruficornis, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 397- 6. </p> <p>Hab. India.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26709AC20A86E826C867A09D29AE815A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26709AC20A86E826C867A09D29AE815A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 16-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		26709AC20A86E826C867A09D29AE815Aagent1						26709AC20A86E826C867A09D29AE815Aref
267477A09054CEFBCE5D10625756E001text	267477A09054CEFBCE5D10625756E001taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium simillimum subspecies isipingense Forel variety dumezi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium simillimum subspecies isipingense Forel variety dumezi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>A single worker taken by Dr. Bequaert at Thysville.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/267477A09054CEFBCE5D10625756E001		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/267477A09054CEFBCE5D10625756E001							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 193-193, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		267477A09054CEFBCE5D10625756E001agent1						267477A09054CEFBCE5D10625756E001ref
26796BDFC06E5E60C8C2496A0E4A3EEAtext	26796BDFC06E5E60C8C2496A0E4A3EEAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex nitidulus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex nitidulus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32952">HNS</a> </sup> </span>stat. n.</p> <p>(Figs 18, 22, 23)</p> <p>Ocymyrmex robecchii st. nitidulus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex robecchii st. nitidulus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141383">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892: 116. Holotype female [not worker], Somali Republic: Obbia (Robecchi) (MCSN, Genoa) [examined]. </p> <p>Worker. TL 7.4 - 7.8, HL 1.70 - 1.90, HW 1.64 - 1.82, CI 96 - 100, SL 1.48 - 1.60, SI 86 - 96, PW 1.08 - 1.20, AL 2.20 - 2.30 (20 measured).</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin with a conspicuous median semicircular impression which is flanked on each side by a low tooth or denticle, this tooth usually quite low and rounded, uncommonly strongly prominent. Maximum diameter of eye 0.34 - 0.40, about 0.20 - 0.22 x HW. Shape of alitrunk as in Fig. 18, the promesonotum evenly and broadly convex, sloping posteriorly to the propodeal dorsum; the latter rounding evenly into the declivity. Metapleural lobes small and low, bluntly rounded or broadly and bluntly truncated, sometimes reduced to a narrow little-projecting strip. Petiole node in profile small, low and smoothly rounded. In dorsal view the petiole node varying from slightly longer than broad to slightly broader than long. Postpetiole as broad as long to slightly broader than long in dorsal view. First gastral tergite constricted and forming a neck basally. Dorsum of head sculptured with low, rounded, feeble longitudinal costulae which may be very reduced or even effaced in places. Spaces between the costulae without ground-sculpture, the surface smooth and polished, with a slick and glossy appearance. Sides of alitrunk closely and finely sharply constulate, the dorsum sharply transversely costulate except between the mesothoracic spiracles where the sculpture is usually longitudinal. Pronotal dorsum in front of the longitudinal sculpture finely arched-costulate to smooth, the sculpture always weaker than elsewhere on the alitrunk, sometime partially or wholly effaced or the costulae reduced to vestiges. This weakening of the sculptural intensity may also affect the longitudinal costulae between the mesothoracic spiracles. Ventral surface of petiole node with a few transverse rugulae which may be very feeble but which normally extend for some distance up the sides of the node before fading out. Dorsum of petiole node unsculptured or at most with vestiges remaining. Dorsum of peduncle usually with transverse fine rugulae but these may be very reduced and faint. Postpetiole unsculptured or at most with some fine superficial patterning. All dorsal surfaces of head and alitrunk with numerous hairs of varying length, the first gastral tergite with hairs shorter and sparser than elsewhere. Colour glossy dull red, the gaster darker, blackish brown to black; entire body with a polished and shining appearance.</p> <p> Only nitidulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and celer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'celer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , among the species with the clypeus impressed and gaster constricted basally, lack strong ground-sculpture between the costulae or rugulae of the dorsal head. This gives them a slick and very polished appearance which immediately separates them from their allies in which granular or punctulate ground-sculpture is present, and which in consequence are dull and less polished. O. nitidulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. nitidulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and celer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'celer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are separated by the shape of the pronotum, which is flat in the latter, rounded in the former (compare Figs 18 and 19), and by the shape of the head which is longer and narrower in celer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'celer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> than in nitidulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Ethiopia: Meisso (K. Guichard). Kenya: Kajiado (G. Nyamasyo), Kajiado (J. Darlington). Uganda: N. Turkana Prov. (Lake Rudolf expd.). Tanzania: Longido West (A. Loveridge).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26796BDFC06E5E60C8C2496A0E4A3EEA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26796BDFC06E5E60C8C2496A0E4A3EEA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 274-274, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		26796BDFC06E5E60C8C2496A0E4A3EEAagent1						26796BDFC06E5E60C8C2496A0E4A3EEAref
267AC2CFCD9E8EC950402806ED0C4A3Etext	267AC2CFCD9E8EC950402806ED0C4A3Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>sisyphiaPhyllonetaTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Phylloneta sisyphia (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH03; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7135/lat 46.4498)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7135&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4498">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1520; maximumElevationInMeters: 1520; decimalLatitude: 46.4498 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7135 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: spruce forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH05; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.664/lat 46.4674)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.664&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4674">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1380; maximumElevationInMeters: 1380; decimalLatitude: 46.4674 ; decimalLongitude: 7.6640 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: river vegetation </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH09; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7789/lat 46.0976)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7789&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0976">Pennine Alps, Mattertal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude: 46.0976 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7789 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-08 ; habitat: forest and meadow near river </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH17; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6469/lat 46.4753)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6469&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4753">Engadin, Bivio</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1780; maximumElevationInMeters: 1780; decimalLatitude: 46.4753 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6469 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-11 ; habitat: forest and river edge </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH18; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6523/lat 46.5166)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6523&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5166">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5166 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6523 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12/19 ; habitat: around house </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: CH27; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6557/lat 46.6808)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6557&materialsCitation.latitude=46.6808">Grison Alps, road to Davos</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1180; maximumElevationInMeters: 1180; decimalLatitude: 46.6808 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6557 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-15 ; habitat: roadside vegetation and forest edge </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/267AC2CFCD9E8EC950402806ED0C4A3E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/267AC2CFCD9E8EC950402806ED0C4A3E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		267AC2CFCD9E8EC950402806ED0C4A3Eagent1|267AC2CFCD9E8EC950402806ED0C4A3Eagent2|267AC2CFCD9E8EC950402806ED0C4A3Eagent3|267AC2CFCD9E8EC950402806ED0C4A3Eagent4|267AC2CFCD9E8EC950402806ED0C4A3Eagent5|267AC2CFCD9E8EC950402806ED0C4A3Eagent6|267AC2CFCD9E8EC950402806ED0C4A3Eagent7|267AC2CFCD9E8EC950402806ED0C4A3Eagent8						267AC2CFCD9E8EC950402806ED0C4A3Eref
267B787843B96505248482C3B407D769text	267B787843B96505248482C3B407D769taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis armata Le Guillon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis armata Le Guillon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Siam, Sala-fra-khat et Krabin, 4 [[ worker ]], 1896 (Kaznakov!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/267B787843B96505248482C3B407D769		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/267B787843B96505248482C3B407D769							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 10-10, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		267B787843B96505248482C3B407D769agent1						267B787843B96505248482C3B407D769ref
267D75ADFAE5ED16FDD40E6DE9842D0Btext	267D75ADFAE5ED16FDD40E6DE9842D0Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera punctatissima r. indifferens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera punctatissima r. indifferens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179449">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - L. 2,6 a 2,9 mill. - Comme la precedente, mais il y a une apparence d' oe il (une ou deux facettes obsoletes au tiers anterieur des cotes de la tete). Fossettes antennaires superficielles. La forme du thorax est la meme, mais la face declive, moins abrupte, du metanotum est distinctement bordee et haut et de cote, subconcave, lisse et luisante. Ecaille plus haute et plus mince, trois fois plus haute qu'epaisse (a peine deux fois plus haute qu'epaisse chez la P. jugata v. glabrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. jugata v. glabrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), presque aussi epaisse au sommet qu'a la base. Une pilosite dressee, tres courte, plus abondante, surtout sur l'abdomen; pubescence plus longue et plus forte, luisante. Sculpture un peu plus forte que chez la precedente; couleur un peu plus foncee; antennes d'un brun rougeatre. </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. - L. 3,0 mill. - Semblable a l'ouvriere. Ecaille un peu plus epaisse a la base qu'au sommet. Ailes manquent. Les yeux sont grands, ovales, situes on peu en arriere du tiers anterieur de la tete, bien plus grands que chez la P. punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. Leur bord posterieur atteint presque le milieu des cotes de la tete et leur bord anterieur en depasse a peine le quart anterieur. La tete est beaucoup plus etroite que chez la P. jugata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. jugata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , beaucoup plus longue que large (seulement un peu plus longue que large chez la P. jugata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. jugata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La position des yeux, leur taille et la forme de la tete distinguent principalement cette race de la P. jugata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. jugata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ queen ]]. </p> <p>Moramanga (M. Sikora).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/267D75ADFAE5ED16FDD40E6DE9842D0B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/267D75ADFAE5ED16FDD40E6DE9842D0B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 243-251: 245-246, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3956/3956.pdf		Plazi		267D75ADFAE5ED16FDD40E6DE9842D0Bagent1						267D75ADFAE5ED16FDD40E6DE9842D0Bref
267EBA0D2C478491B7A3B27FBD154A85text	267EBA0D2C478491B7A3B27FBD154A85taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>4 . Polydesmus Barberii , n. sp.Latzel . </p> <p>Gracilis et angustus, subnitidus, pallidus, capite et segmentis priuribus pallido-luteis. Scuta dorsalia sculptura sat bene distincta, tuberculis utrimque permagnis ovatis, ceteris parvus, acutulis et in parte posteriore corporis piligeris. Scutorum anguli antici valde rotundati, postici ad caput versus subrecti, ceterum magis magisque producti, margines laterales dentellati, denticulis pilis perbrevibus obsessis.</p> <p>Organa copulativa maris minima, gracilia, profunde bipartita, parte superiore vitrea arcuata, simplici, parte inferiore paullo illa brevoire et crassiore atqu sub apice hamato pulvillo manifesto instructa (fig. 2).</p> <p> Longitudo corporis 10-14 mm , latitudo corp. 1-1,3 mm .; longit. antennarum 25 mm . </p> <p>Patria: Liguria occidentalis, in caverna Montis Gazzo prope Sextum (Sestri Ponente), et in cavernis, quae Tana Balou (Isoverde) et grotta Lubea vocantur.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/267EBA0D2C478491B7A3B27FBD154A85		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/267EBA0D2C478491B7A3B27FBD154A85							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		R. Latzel (1889): Sopra alcuni miriapodi cavernicoli italiani raccolti dai Sign. A. Vacca e R. Barberi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 27, 360-362: 361-361, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		267EBA0D2C478491B7A3B27FBD154A85agent1						267EBA0D2C478491B7A3B27FBD154A85ref
268709754800F9E0155ADF3EE6284754text	268709754800F9E0155ADF3EE6284754taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Polyrhachis chalybeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis chalybeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143093">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. capite thoraceque nigris, pedibus abdomineque chalybeis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines. Black: the metathorax, legs and abdomen steel-blue; the head delicately rugulose; eyes ovate, lateral, placed high on the head; the antennae inserted opposite the lower orbit of the eyes, each at the side of an elevated bent carina; the clypeus emarginate anteriorly; the mandibles large and stout, their apex denticulate. Thorax elongate, delicately transversely rugulose, with two stout acute spines in front, diverging outwardly, and two shorter erect parallel ones on the metathorax; the femora and tibiae compressed. Abdomen smooth and shining; the peduncle armed with two long stout divergent bent spines which curve backwards. Hab. Singapore. Malacca.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/268709754800F9E0155ADF3EE6284754		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/268709754800F9E0155ADF3EE6284754							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 61-61, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		268709754800F9E0155ADF3EE6284754agent1						268709754800F9E0155ADF3EE6284754ref
269B070F83148ABBB170CDF4D9316574text	269B070F83148ABBB170CDF4D9316574taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12 Leptothorax risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Canaria (76), 2 [[ worker ]].</p> <p> Cette espece, decrite tout recemment par M. A. Forel, est le representant canarien de Leptothorax rottenbergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax rottenbergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30374">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , qui habite l'Italie, la Sicile, l'Espagne et l'Algerie. Eu Grece et eu Orient, il cst represente par la var. semiruber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. semiruber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139858">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Le genre Leptothorax compte, aux Canaries, une autre espece qui parait propre a ces iles. C'est L. gracilicornis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. gracilicornis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , decouvert par M. L. Fea aux environs du Pic de Tenerife. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/269B070F83148ABBB170CDF4D9316574		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/269B070F83148ABBB170CDF4D9316574							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 81-88: 84-85, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3764/3764.pdf		Plazi		269B070F83148ABBB170CDF4D9316574agent1						269B070F83148ABBB170CDF4D9316574ref
269EC8054C25E58085F4339E446D5F6Ftext	269EC8054C25E58085F4339E446D5F6Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Caleremaeidae</p> <p> Vorkommen: Die einzige mitteleurop&auml;ische Art, </p> <p>Caleremaeus monilipes (Michael, 1882), sehr selten in der Bodenstreu am Stammfu&szlig; und ein Fund in einer Barberfalle. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/269EC8054C25E58085F4339E446D5F6F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/269EC8054C25E58085F4339E446D5F6F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 53-53, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		269EC8054C25E58085F4339E446D5F6Fagent1|269EC8054C25E58085F4339E446D5F6Fagent2						269EC8054C25E58085F4339E446D5F6Fref
26A1E50A48D35655502EBB31F0CD76F7text	26A1E50A48D35655502EBB31F0CD76F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (Eupolybothrus) litoralis ( L. Koch, 1867 ) </p> <p> Folkmanova (1936, p. 93, sub Polybothrus fasciatus ); Matic &amp; Golemansky (1967c, p. 17, sub E. fasciatus ); Kaczmarek (1973, p. 182, fig. 1, sub Polybothrus fasciatus ); Dobroruka (1977, p. 6, sub E. grossipes ); Ribarov (1985, p. 86, sub E. fasciatus ); Ribarov (1986a, p. 224, sub E. fasciatus ); Ribarov (1987a, p. 285 sub E. fasciatus ); Ribarov (1989b, p. 177, sub E. fasciatus ); Ribarov (1992, p. 364, fig. 2, tab. 2, sub E. fasciatus , partim); Beron (1994, p. 36); Stoev &amp; Ribarov (1995, p. 92); Ribarov (1996, p. 238, tab. 1, sub E. fasciatus , partim); Stoev (1997b, p. 99, tab. 1); Stoev (2001c, p. 49). </p> <p>List of the localities: Sredna gora Mts. : Zaichi Peak . Strandzha Mts. : Sredets (= Grudovo ), Malko Tarnovo , Gramatikovo , Krushevets , Fakiya , Drachevo , Kovach Country (new record). Sakar Mts. : near Topolovgrad , Sakartsi , Srem , Ustrem , below Vishegrad Peak . Bakadzhishki Heights : Voinika , Chargan , Pobeda . Derventski Heights : Melnitsa , Golyamo Krushevo , between Denitsa and Oman , Samardaala Pot hole near Voden , Dalbokata doupka Cave near Golyam Dervent , Gyolbunar Hut near Golyam Dervent (new record), Lesovo (new record). Manastirski Heights : Krumovo . Toundzha Plain : Drama , Yambol : Borovets Hill . Black Sea Coast: Balchik , Medni rid , near Mandrensko Marsh , Sozopol , Germankata Country near Sozopol (new record), Tvarditsa , near Ropotamo River , near Arkutino Marsh , Primorsko (= Kyupriya ), Ahtopol (new record), Sinemorets (new record). Distribution in the country: Sredna gora Mts. , Strandzha Mts. , Sakar Mts. , Bakadzhishki Heights , Derventski Heights , Manastirski Heights , Toundzha Plain , Black Sea Coast . </p> <p> Altitude: 50-800 m.</p> <p> Habitats: (A) Quercus sp.; (B) Pinus sp.; (C) open habitats: meadow, shrubs; (D) caves. </p> <p>Chorotype: E-Mediterranean.</p> <p> Remarks. The species has only been recorded for certain in southeastern Bulgaria. It has long been confused with the closely related E. grossipes and E. fasciatus . Intensive collecting is required to define its range in the country. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26A1E50A48D35655502EBB31F0CD76F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26A1E50A48D35655502EBB31F0CD76F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pavel Stoev (2002): A catalogue and key to the centipedes (Chilopoda) of Bulgaria. Sofia, Pensoft: 16-17, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		26A1E50A48D35655502EBB31F0CD76F7agent1						26A1E50A48D35655502EBB31F0CD76F7ref
26B9725C94C3E100BBDC3B8FDB6890B6text	26B9725C94C3E100BBDC3B8FDB6890B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. congolensis Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. congolensis Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:26363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> L'identification d'un assez gros Tanaemyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tanaemyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:147121">HNS</a> </sup> </span> noir mat, abondant ici, a ete laborieuse. Finalement, toute la forme, les articles des antennes, les ailes des [[queen]], etc.. le rattachent a congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:26363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont les types sont brun-rougeatre fonce, avec appendices rougeatres (entierement noirs dans la variete du Nimba, que je crois superflu de nommer). L'espece est citee de toute l'Afrique centrale et orientale, ainsi que de Rhodesie, elle peut monter assez haut. On l'a prise aussi en Cote de l'Or et Nigeria. Tres nombreuses ouvrieres, femelles, et quelques males, dont les 9/10 proviennent du Camp I du Mont To, (1.600 m.), quelques-uns de N'Zo, Keoulenta. et du releve F 158, 950 m. (pierres en savane). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26B9725C94C3E100BBDC3B8FDB6890B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26B9725C94C3E100BBDC3B8FDB6890B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 261-261, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		26B9725C94C3E100BBDC3B8FDB6890B6agent1						26B9725C94C3E100BBDC3B8FDB6890B6ref
26C3A58D67305B8A9016F83B6314C1E6text	26C3A58D67305B8A9016F83B6314C1E6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acromyrmex octospinosa, Reich., var. pallida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex octospinosa, Reich., var. pallida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132439">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p>[[worker]] major. Entirely pale yellow; antennae deeper yellow, teeth of mandibles dark brown or black.</p> <p>[[worker]] minima. Slightly deeper in colour than the [[worker]] major.</p> <p> In both [[worker]] major and minima the spines are somewhat thinner and shorter than in the type, but otherwise, with the exception of the colour, the new variety is similar to the type. </p> <p> Issororo, British Guiana, 1918 (Bodkin, no. 422). Nest in soil under a rock. The ants were associated with three new species of coccid. </p> <p>Types in the British Museum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26C3A58D67305B8A9016F83B6314C1E6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26C3A58D67305B8A9016F83B6314C1E6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley, W. C. (1921): New and little-known species of ants from various localities. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7, 87-97: 92-92, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6200/6200.pdf		Plazi		26C3A58D67305B8A9016F83B6314C1E6agent1						26C3A58D67305B8A9016F83B6314C1E6ref
26C91E49F177ED22AD2FD305539F7BC5text	26C91E49F177ED22AD2FD305539F7BC5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. M. acervorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. acervorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191395">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Fabr. Piez. 407, 50. Zett. Ins. Lapp. 451, 3. [[ queen ]] [[ worker ]]. Dahlb. mscrpt. M. lacteipennis Zett<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. lacteipennis Zett' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139586">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 1. c. 452, 5. [[ male ]]. Dahlb. mscpt. id. </p> <p>Operaria: sordide rubida, sparse breviter pilosula, capite abdomineque supra nigro-fuscis, mandibulis et antennarum scapo basique flagelli ferrugineo-rufescentibus; capite longitudinaliter striatulo; thorace nodisque petioli rugoso-scabriusculis; spinis metanoti mediocribus.</p> <p>Femina: sordide pallide rubida, sparse breviter pilosula, capitis, thoracis et abdominis partibus superioribus fusco-nigricantibus; mandibulis et antennarum scapo basique flagelli ferrugineorufescentibus; capite longitudinaliter striatulo; alis totis albo-hyalinis; spinis metanoti mediocribus; nodis parum scabris.</p> <p>Mas: niger, capite inprimis et abdomine fusco-cinereo pilosis, tarsis dilute pallidis; antennis 12 - articulatis, scapo crassiusculo longitudine tantum articuli tertii; metathorace apice polito ulrinque angulatim tuberculato; alis lacteo-hyalinis.</p> <p>Hab. minus frequenter per omnes regiones boreales. In alpibus Tornensibus see Cel. Zetterstedt. Mores et nidificado sicut praecedentium, in coloniis tarnen miuoribus vivit. Mas et iemina sat rari.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long, circ, 1 1 / 2 lin. Caput ut in precedente elongato-subquadratum fuscum, infra cum genis mandibulisque ferrugineo pallidum. Area frontalis nulla, sed clypeus supra juxta locum areae parum politus. Lamina frontalis ut in precedente li, e. prope nulla, infra tantum supra radices antennarum processible marginum dilatatis parvis, parum elevatis. Antennae 11 - articulatae; scapus longitudine articulorum 8 sequentium; flagellum pedicello obconico, articulis 6 sequentibus (3 - 8) brevissimis moniliformibus, pedicello angustiores, 9 et 10 suborbicularibus crassioribus, ultimo oblongo crassitudine duorum proxime procedentium et longitudine eorundem simul sumforum. Margo occipitalis concavus. Thorax totus rufo-rubidus, metanoto interdum obsolete fuscescente; sculptura parum rugosa, supra vix longitudinale, spinae metathoracis mediocres validiuscula, spatium inter et infra easdem coneaviusculum vix vel parum nitidum striis transverse obsoletis nonnullis. Pedes validiusculi sordide pallide rufi; femoribus in medio paululum infuscatis, subtus planis obsoletissime concaviusculis; tibiis extus sparse setulosis. Abdomen thorace paulo longius formae solitae, fusco nigricans, subtus ventre toto rubido-rufescente.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. 1 2 / 3 lin. Caput ut in [[ worker ]], praeter quod ocellis minutis instructum est. Thorax (pro more apud feminas) tumidior quam in [[ worker ]], parum rugososcaber, ferrugineus, supra, praeter pronotum, fuscescens vel nigricans, mesopleuris quoque et sterno paulum fuscescenlibus; spinae metathoracis ut in [[ worker ]]. Alae albohyalinae nervia dilute cinerascentibus fere ut in praecedente directis; anticae long. 1 1 / 2 lin., area radiali aperta, area cubitali exteriori vagius (decussatione nervorum, ubi area cubitalis prima et secunda conjunguntur) rudimento indicata, quam in praecedente. Pedes pubescentes et setulosi etcet. sicut in [[ worker ]].</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long, circ. 1 3 / 4 lin. niger totus, tarsis solum dilute cinerascenti-pallidis. Caput longe fusco-cinereo-pilosum sublongitudinaliter (vel lateribus et subtus subreticulata) rugosum opacum, supra visum subcirculare. Mandibulae apice truncatae. Palpi parum visibiles. Oculi prominuli nudi, ocelli distincti. Antennae 12 - articulatae filiformes pubescentes, scapo crassiusculo piloso longitudine articuli 3: tii, pedicello brevi crassiori quam articuli proxime sequentes, ultimis iterum sensim indistincte paulo crassioribus. Thorax parum nitidus. obsoleteque longitudinaliter inordinate parce striatulus, suturis crenatis. Alaeut in [[ queen ]] anticae long. 1 1 / 2 lin. Pedes coxis et femoribus inprimis subtus longe cinereo-pubescentibus nigris, tibiis obsolete fusco-pallescentibus, tarsis ut supra dictum. Nodi et abdomen nitida nigra.</p> <p> Obs. Quamquam minus aplatum huic speciei videtur nomen Fabricii, tamen ob prioritatem retineatur. Forte haec eadem est ac M. caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191554">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Losana t. c. pag. 327, 3, sed character ibi datus - &quot; bruno-rossegiante, col capo ed il torace longitudinalmente striati, con due spine nello scudetto ed i femori e le tibie nel mezzo dilatati. Lung. 0,003 &quot; - nimis parce speciem adumbrat. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26C91E49F177ED22AD2FD305539F7BC5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26C91E49F177ED22AD2FD305539F7BC5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 936-938, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		26C91E49F177ED22AD2FD305539F7BC5agent1						26C91E49F177ED22AD2FD305539F7BC5ref
26D02F2D0A8764F282AA4A9253C6EB6Atext	26D02F2D0A8764F282AA4A9253C6EB6Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Nephrolepis pectinata ( Willd.) Schott - Map 3c </p> <p> Nephrolepis pectinata ( Willd.) Schott (1834) ad. pl. 3 ; Pic. Serm . (1969) 272 ; Nauman (1992) 288 ; Mickel &amp; A.R. Sm. (2004) 407 . - Aspidium pectinatum Willd. (1810) 223 . - Nephrodium pectinatum (Willd.) Sweet(1826) 462 ; Link (1833) 125 . - Type : Willdenow 19753 ( Willdenow herb., B ), without locality. </p> <p> Nephrolepis schkuhriiFee var. minor Fee (1852 ) 319. - Type : Linden 1881 ( G ), Cuba . </p> <p> Habit, rhizome morphology. Plants epiphytic, epilithic or terrestrial, forming tufts of 3-7 fronds. Runners 0.1-0.4 mm thick, branching angle narrow. Scales on runners very sparse or sparse, appressed or spreading. Tubers absent. Fronds 14-81 by 1-6 cm, stipe 1-15 cm long. Lamina base strongly reduced, tapering over 10-20 cm, basal pinnae 0.3-1.3 cm long, 1-1.5 cm distant, middle pinnae straight to distinctly falcate (rarely). Sterile pinnae herbaceous, thin, base strongly unequal to fully one-sided, basiscopic base narrowly cuneate or cuneate, acroscopic base truncate or rounded, distinctly auricled, margin in basal part entire, towards apex dentate, apex rounded or obtuse. Fertile pinnae 0.7-2.9 by 0.3-0.8 cm, otherwise similar to sterile ones. Indument . Basal scales peltate, 1-3.2 by 0.2-0.7 mm, central part dark brown or blackish, dull, margin not hyaline, in basal part irregularly lacerate, dentate or ciliate, in acumen denticulate to ciliate, marginal glands absent. Rachis scales sparse, light brown, appressed or spreading, with a well-developed protracted dentate or ciliate acumen. Scales on lamina absent. Hairs on lamina and costa absent. Sori submarginal or medial, 3-6 pairs on fully fertile pinnae, round or elongated, not impressed. Indusium lunulate or broad, attached at broad base. </p> <p> Distribution - Cuba, Hispaniola , Jamaica, throughout Central America, southern Mexico, western South America south to Peru, Bolivia (one specimen), Brazil (one specimen, without locality). </p> <p> Habitat &amp; Ecology - Occurs in a variety of habitats, from dense to open sites, frequently on or among rocks. From sea level to 2470 m, mainly between 500-1500 m.</p> <p> Notes - Nephrolepis pectinata is very similar to the PalaeotropicalN. lauterbachii , but can be distinguished from that species by the lighter and more deciduous rachis scales (persistent only in tufts near the pinnae-bases, and these strongly lacerate), and the runners not or only rarely bearing small plants. In addition, the rhizome of N. pectinata tends to become horizontal and more or less dorsiventral with age. It may be confused with N. cordifolia and N. occidentalis , especially the distinction from N. cordifolia may sometimes give problems, as the only constant character appears to be the character of the pinna shape and the absence of tubers, the presence of which is not always clear in specimens of N. cordifolia .</p> <p>Twocytotypes have been reported for this species, and according to Naumann (1985) the cytological polymorphism is correlated with a morphological one, the diploid form being distinctly larger than the more widespread tetraploid one. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26D02F2D0A8764F282AA4A9253C6EB6A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26D02F2D0A8764F282AA4A9253C6EB6A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 307-308, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		26D02F2D0A8764F282AA4A9253C6EB6Aagent1|26D02F2D0A8764F282AA4A9253C6EB6Aagent2						26D02F2D0A8764F282AA4A9253C6EB6Aref
26D1BE881C940C50F96C59B9541F2CB8text	26D1BE881C940C50F96C59B9541F2CB8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C robustus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C robustus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Roger. </p> <p>Une [[ worker ]] minor recoltee par le Dr C. Keller pres de Tamatave a Madagascar. Long. 8,2 mill.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26D1BE881C940C50F96C59B9541F2CB8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26D1BE881C940C50F96C59B9541F2CB8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 57-57, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		26D1BE881C940C50F96C59B9541F2CB8agent1						26D1BE881C940C50F96C59B9541F2CB8ref
26D4FC526770C03FACED97AEF0E01B7Ftext	26D4FC526770C03FACED97AEF0E01B7Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta sexdens L. v. rubropilosa Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta sexdens L. v. rubropilosa Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[worker]]. Balem, Est. Sao Paulo (Bieego); Grixas Goyaz, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26D4FC526770C03FACED97AEF0E01B7F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26D4FC526770C03FACED97AEF0E01B7F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 290-290, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		26D4FC526770C03FACED97AEF0E01B7Fagent1						26D4FC526770C03FACED97AEF0E01B7Fref
26D92ED3353A2121A2277C78EE0F5A4Etext	26D92ED3353A2121A2277C78EE0F5A4Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cardiocondyla fajumensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla fajumensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1913 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26D92ED3353A2121A2277C78EE0F5A4E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26D92ED3353A2121A2277C78EE0F5A4E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		26D92ED3353A2121A2277C78EE0F5A4Eagent1|26D92ED3353A2121A2277C78EE0F5A4Eagent2|26D92ED3353A2121A2277C78EE0F5A4Eagent3						26D92ED3353A2121A2277C78EE0F5A4Eref
26DA0F1F638A2AEF48518B9E9701A8C7text	26DA0F1F638A2AEF48518B9E9701A8C7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Myrmica Kollari<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica Kollari' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica Kollari<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica Kollari' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Beschr. ein neuer Ameis. 7. </p> <p>Tetramorium Kollari<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium Kollari' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 153. 1. </p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 87 (note).</p> <p>Hab. Austria.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26DA0F1F638A2AEF48518B9E9701A8C7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26DA0F1F638A2AEF48518B9E9701A8C7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 117-117, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		26DA0F1F638A2AEF48518B9E9701A8C7agent1						26DA0F1F638A2AEF48518B9E9701A8C7ref
26DCAF9364701163876928646832EADDtext	26DCAF9364701163876928646832EADDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. dulcis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dulcis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p> 1 [[worker]], 2 2: st. 22, Nion, 700 mm., 15-IV (Lamotte). 2 [[worker]]: Nimba N.-E., mousses, IX-46 (VILLIERS). Ces exemplaires ne different que par la teinte un peu plus claire du type dulcis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dulcis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , qui semble commun en Afrique orientale et australe: c'est la premiere fois que l'espece est signalee a l'Ouest. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26DCAF9364701163876928646832EADD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26DCAF9364701163876928646832EADD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 205-205, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		26DCAF9364701163876928646832EADDagent1						26DCAF9364701163876928646832EADDref
26E100714ADC76D9C6C8DF14383AFB8Ctext	26E100714ADC76D9C6C8DF14383AFB8Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium nitidiventre Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium nitidiventre Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31663">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Taylor</p> <p> Taylor (2006), ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26E100714ADC76D9C6C8DF14383AFB8C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26E100714ADC76D9C6C8DF14383AFB8C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		26E100714ADC76D9C6C8DF14383AFB8Cagent1|26E100714ADC76D9C6C8DF14383AFB8Cagent2|26E100714ADC76D9C6C8DF14383AFB8Cagent3						26E100714ADC76D9C6C8DF14383AFB8Cref
26E80E94CE494600776F82246B4E216Etext	26E80E94CE494600776F82246B4E216Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmecocystus albicans Roger r. lividus Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus albicans Roger r. lividus Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136463">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Perse, Chorasan, district Zirkuch, Buniabad, 1 [[ worker ]], 30. VI. 1896 (Zarudny!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26E80E94CE494600776F82246B4E216E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26E80E94CE494600776F82246B4E216E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 16-16, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		26E80E94CE494600776F82246B4E216Eagent1						26E80E94CE494600776F82246B4E216Eref
26E86175C5C8173F9B57BF95CC9707A6text	26E86175C5C8173F9B57BF95CC9707A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>mirabilisPisauraPisauridaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pisaura mirabilis (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH06; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.6992/lat 46.502)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.6992&materialsCitation.latitude=46.502">Bernese Alps, Kandersteg</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1677; maximumElevationInMeters: 1677; decimalLatitude: 46.5020 ; decimalLongitude: 7.6992 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: alpine meadow </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI38; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9692/lat 45.8188)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9692&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8188">Porece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: 45.8188 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9692 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 2 males; Location: locationID: SI43; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9594/lat 45.8282)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9594&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8282">Vipava</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 114; maximumElevationInMeters: 114; decimalLatitude: 45.8282 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9594 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 2 males; Location: locationID: SI53; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9495/lat 45.7548)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9495&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7548"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 434; maximumElevationInMeters: 434; decimalLatitude: 45.7548 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9495 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-10/2011-06-21 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI58; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9497/lat 45.8743)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9497&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8743">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 243; maximumElevationInMeters: 243; decimalLatitude: 45.8743 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9497 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: school and surroundings </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI60; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9459/lat 45.8799)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9459&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8799">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 295; maximumElevationInMeters: 295; decimalLatitude: 45.8799 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9459 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: forest clearing </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 4 males; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26E86175C5C8173F9B57BF95CC9707A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26E86175C5C8173F9B57BF95CC9707A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		26E86175C5C8173F9B57BF95CC9707A6agent1|26E86175C5C8173F9B57BF95CC9707A6agent2|26E86175C5C8173F9B57BF95CC9707A6agent3|26E86175C5C8173F9B57BF95CC9707A6agent4|26E86175C5C8173F9B57BF95CC9707A6agent5|26E86175C5C8173F9B57BF95CC9707A6agent6|26E86175C5C8173F9B57BF95CC9707A6agent7|26E86175C5C8173F9B57BF95CC9707A6agent8						26E86175C5C8173F9B57BF95CC9707A6ref
26EE46A8B964ACB6DE7396BFF2A39A8Btext	26EE46A8B964ACB6DE7396BFF2A39A8Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Odontomachus opaculus Viehmeyer , n. status</p> <p> Odontomachus imperator subsp. opaculus Viehmeyer , 1912, Abh. Zool. Anthrop. Mus. Dresden, 14:6, fig. 6, worker. Type locality: Torricelli Mts., 640 m., N.-E. New Guinea. (Syntype examined - MCZ.) </p> <p> Material examined. NETH. NEW GUINEA: Wend&egrave;si-Majosi (S. Issiki). N.-E. NEW GUINEA: Torricelli Mts. (syntype). </p> <p> Taxonomic note. A single worker examined from Wend&egrave;siMajosi differs from the opaculus syntype in its larger size (HW 2.77 mm vs. 2.32 mm), different orientation of pronotal striae (concentric vs. straight-transverse), and feebler striation within the extraocular furrow. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26EE46A8B964ACB6DE7396BFF2A39A8B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26EE46A8B964ACB6DE7396BFF2A39A8B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 496-496, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		26EE46A8B964ACB6DE7396BFF2A39A8Bagent1						26EE46A8B964ACB6DE7396BFF2A39A8Bref
26EE550F941D2FA5D8F569434CCF638Dtext	26EE550F941D2FA5D8F569434CCF638Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Epilohmannia gigantea Berlese, 1916</p> <p> Epilohmannia gigantea Berlese, 1916 b, p. 335; Sellnick, 1931, p. 707, figs. 11-13; Lombardini, 1936, p. 40. </p> <p> Sellnick (1931) published an excellent redescription of the species, founded on specimens from the Ionian Islands. This description exactly fits in with the specimens in the Berlese Collection, viz. the nos. 175/8 (Giardino di Boboli, Florence; designated as type), 212/47 (Garden of the &quot;Stazione di Entomologia Agraria&quot;, Florence), and 220/46, 47 (Spalato, nowadays Split, Yugoslavia). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26EE550F941D2FA5D8F569434CCF638D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26EE550F941D2FA5D8F569434CCF638D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 54-54, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		26EE550F941D2FA5D8F569434CCF638Dagent1						26EE550F941D2FA5D8F569434CCF638Dref
26FA5488C376D2471B08763C264C9898text	26FA5488C376D2471B08763C264C9898taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 64. Haloxylon Bunge</p> <p>Fig. 49</p> <p>Haloxylon Bunge, Rel. Lehm. in Mem. Sav. Etrang. Petersb. 7: 468 (1851).</p> <p> Hammada Iljin (1948) . </p> <p>Shrubs or trees. Seemingly without leaves. Flowers solitary or in clusters in the axils of opposite bladeless bracts, subtended by 2 leaf-like bracteoles; perianth lobes 5, free, accrescent in fruit, reflexed, each bearing an horizontal wing; stamens 5 (-4); disk present; connective without appendages; stigmas 2-3, awl-shaped, thickened. Seeds horizontal; embryo plane-spiral. Zn = 18. 20 to 30 spp., Asia, Mediterranean Europe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26FA5488C376D2471B08763C264C9898		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26FA5488C376D2471B08763C264C9898							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 275-275, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		26FA5488C376D2471B08763C264C9898agent1|26FA5488C376D2471B08763C264C9898agent2|26FA5488C376D2471B08763C264C9898agent3|26FA5488C376D2471B08763C264C9898agent4						26FA5488C376D2471B08763C264C9898ref
26FDBBE2AAED37E6EF55053BF8A7C7BDtext	26FDBBE2AAED37E6EF55053BF8A7C7BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 57. Ponera aliena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera aliena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138766">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Worker. Length 1 1/2 line.-Scarcely differing from the Ponera contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Europe; the antennae are however rather shorter, and the apical joint longer; the legs are shorter and thicker; but the most distinctive difference is the thickness of the scale, or node of the petiole, which in the present species is much thicker, particularly at its upper margin; in other respects they scarcely differ: the eyes are wanting, as in P. contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : the palpi have not been examined. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil. (Coll.W. Swainson.)</p> <p> This species doubtless resembles very closely the Ponera ruficornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera ruficornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138043">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Spinola, but he describes his insect as black, with red antennae: our species is entirely of a brownish-yellow, and appears to he distinct. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26FDBBE2AAED37E6EF55053BF8A7C7BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26FDBBE2AAED37E6EF55053BF8A7C7BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 99-99, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		26FDBBE2AAED37E6EF55053BF8A7C7BDagent1						26FDBBE2AAED37E6EF55053BF8A7C7BDref
270089243AF1BDD2143ECD0A0037D609text	270089243AF1BDD2143ECD0A0037D609taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 22. &mdash; Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) sjostedti Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) sjostedti Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cette espece varie beaucoup de couleur et donne lieu a de nombreuses formes qui ont ete souvent attribuees a d'autres especes.</p> <p>Afrique Orientale ex-Allemande: versant sud-est du Kilimanjaro, Neu Moschi (Alluaud et Jeannel); &mdash; Est Africain Portugais: Amatonga Forest. Fevrier 1917 (G. Arnold), [[ worker ]] legerement plus foncee quz le type.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/270089243AF1BDD2143ECD0A0037D609		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/270089243AF1BDD2143ECD0A0037D609							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		270089243AF1BDD2143ECD0A0037D609agent1						270089243AF1BDD2143ECD0A0037D609ref
2703A12B2ABDA7279DD460D080951D9Etext	2703A12B2ABDA7279DD460D080951D9Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole stigma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole stigma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181696">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr stigma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stigma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181696">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mark, spot, with reference to the dark spot on the head of the major. </p> <p> diagnosis Distinguished within the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: pilosity very sparse, generally, and entirely absent on the mesosoma and waist; head light reddish brown with medium brown spot on vertex and medium brown trim on margins of frontal lobes, as illustrated; carinulae limited to anterior half of head, including margins of frontal lobe, and posterior half of dorsal surface of head and all of gaster smooth and shiny; all of mesosoma and waist foveolate and opaque.</p> <p>Minor: mesosoma devoid of hair; carinulae limited to circular carinulae around antennal fossae; all of mesosoma and petiole, as well as anterior half of head and side of postpetiole, foveolate and opaque, and the rest of the body smooth and shiny; body medium reddish brown, appendages light reddish brown, tarsi yellow.</p> <p> Compare with anima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'anima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bruesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gagates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gagates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , geraesensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'geraesensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nubila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nubila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181686">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , piceonigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piceonigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , radoszkowskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'radoszkowskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and triconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'triconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.60, HL 0.64, SL 0.76, EL 0.14, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 1.00, HL 1.00, SL 0.80, EL 0.18, PW 0.52.</p> <p>Color See in Diagnosis above.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was found beneath a rock in a pasture.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ECUADOR: Banos, near Riobamba, 1800 m (Gary J. Umphrey). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2703A12B2ABDA7279DD460D080951D9E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2703A12B2ABDA7279DD460D080951D9E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 234-234, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		2703A12B2ABDA7279DD460D080951D9Eagent1						2703A12B2ABDA7279DD460D080951D9Eref
27084A3FCB5792098ABC1681B94724FFtext	27084A3FCB5792098ABC1681B94724FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus restrictus Jacot</p> <p>1937</p> <p>Litter in rocky cove, Bent Creek Exp. Forest, North Carolina, USA</p> <p>[Type series apparently lost]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27084A3FCB5792098ABC1681B94724FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27084A3FCB5792098ABC1681B94724FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		27084A3FCB5792098ABC1681B94724FFagent1						27084A3FCB5792098ABC1681B94724FFref
270DF57BABE6186A267B9214A3E169B8text	270DF57BABE6186A267B9214A3E169B8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 27. Pseudomyrma pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines.-Black: the mandibles, clypeus, carinae at the base of the antenna;, the antennae, tibiae, tarsi and tips of the femora, pale rufo-testaceous; the entire insect covered with fine short silky pubescence; the head prominent before the eyes; the thorax flattened above, the lateral margins with a sharp edge; the divisions between the parts of the thorax strongly marked. Abdomen: the first node with a thick petiole, the second somewhat oblong-ovate, narrowest at the base; the ahmen elongate-ovate, pointed at the apex.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/270DF57BABE6186A267B9214A3E169B8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/270DF57BABE6186A267B9214A3E169B8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 160-160, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		270DF57BABE6186A267B9214A3E169B8agent1						270DF57BABE6186A267B9214A3E169B8ref
2729F55736943A05420893F68A0044EEtext	2729F55736943A05420893F68A0044EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. spinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Caracterisee par la longueur des epines de l'epinotum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2729F55736943A05420893F68A0044EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2729F55736943A05420893F68A0044EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 240-240, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		2729F55736943A05420893F68A0044EEagent1						2729F55736943A05420893F68A0044EEref
2733D1B6FFF56A5E203C2F098C65D8F7text	2733D1B6FFF56A5E203C2F098C65D8F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 177. Formica atriventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica atriventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139031">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica nigriventris, Spin.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nigriventris, Spin.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Faun. Chili, vi. 239. 4 (nec Guer.). </p> <p>Hab. Chili.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2733D1B6FFF56A5E203C2F098C65D8F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2733D1B6FFF56A5E203C2F098C65D8F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 51-51, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		2733D1B6FFF56A5E203C2F098C65D8F7agent1						2733D1B6FFF56A5E203C2F098C65D8F7ref
27362FFA9554E764DC1B18310E950B99text	27362FFA9554E764DC1B18310E950B99taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. (Bothor.) Wasmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (Bothor.) Wasmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230739">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> Le raccolte Mocquerys contengono [[ queen ]] [[ queen ]] isolate di Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> che non posso riferire con certezza alle forme note di [[ worker ]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27362FFA9554E764DC1B18310E950B99		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27362FFA9554E764DC1B18310E950B99							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		27362FFA9554E764DC1B18310E950B99agent1						27362FFA9554E764DC1B18310E950B99ref
273F24F435A3AE712897658C290B22DFtext	273F24F435A3AE712897658C290B22DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Probolomyrmex filiformis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex filiformis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (figs. 8 - 10) </p> <p>Probolomyrmex filiformis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex filiformis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1901, Ann. naturh. Hofmus. Wien 16: 3, [[ worker ]] Type locality: Port Elizabeth, South Africa. </p> <p>Probolomyrmex filiformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex filiformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Arnold, 1915, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 14: 34, [[ worker ]]. Redescription (of syntype?). </p> <p>This is the type species of its genus, by monotypy. I have examined two syntype workers from the Mayr collection (Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna); one is undamaged but the other lacks the head and gaster. These individuals are here selected as lectotype and paralectotype respectively and have been labelled accordingly.</p> <p> Additional description. The aforementioned specimens have the following dimensions (lectotype cited first); HL, 0.76 mm.; HW, 0.48 mm.; SL, 0.54 mm.; CI, 63; SI, 113; WL, 1.03, 1 - 01 mm.; PW, 0.35,0.37 mm.; dorsal petiole width, 0.23, 0.24 mm.; petiolar node index, 66, 65; petiole height, 0.39, 0.39 mm.; petiolar node length, 0.34, 0.35 mm.; lateral petiolar index, 87, 90. The descriptions of Mayr and Arnold adequately cover the general features of P. filiformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. filiformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which are illustrated in figures 8 - 10. As the subpetiolar process of the lectotype is damaged, that of the paralectotype is shown in figure 9; the posteroventral tooth of the process was present also in the specimen described by Arnold. The carina enclosing the posterior face of the node has its edge very feebly emarginate at the dorsal mid-line. When viewed from above, the declivitous face of the propodeum is moderately concave, the depth of the concavity being about one-eighth the distance between the dorsalmost corners of the posterolateral propodeal lamellae. </p> <p> Details of sculpturation, required for comparison with the related P. guineensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. guineensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as follows: the 2 general sculptural elements, fine shagreening and associated coarse punctures, are present, but the puncturation is relatively weak. Entire surface of body, including mandibles, antennae and legs, very finely shagreened and moderately shining. Front and sides of head, entire pronotum and dorsum of mesosoma with very indistinct vestigial traces of overlying puncturation. Individual punctures increasingly distinct towards lower parts of sides of mesosoma; best developed, though still somewhat indistinct, on the mes- and metepisterna. Puncturation of sides of petiole similarly developed, that of first two gastric segments slightly less so. </p> <p> Pilosity normal for the genus. Whitish, extremely fine, adpressed pubescence moderately well developed over entire body, most abundant on gaster and least so on dorsum of mesosoma and underside of head. The visible apical segments of maxillary and labial palpi, and the preapical maxillary segment, proportioned as in P. angusticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. angusticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Distribution. - Known only from the type locality, South Africa: Port Elizabeth (Brauns).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/273F24F435A3AE712897658C290B22DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/273F24F435A3AE712897658C290B22DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Taylor, R. W. (1965): A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 117, 345-365: 353-353, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/2805/2805.pdf		Plazi		273F24F435A3AE712897658C290B22DFagent1						273F24F435A3AE712897658C290B22DFref
273FA6BF22BCEE143D55858F865DED1Etext	273FA6BF22BCEE143D55858F865DED1Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor barbarus subsp. semirufus Andre v. ebenina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor barbarus subsp. semirufus Andre v. ebenina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231989">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Differe du type semirufus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'semirufus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de la var. concolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'concolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery par sa couleur entierement d'un noir d'ebene, ainsi que par la sculpture plus forte et plus mate, du thorax. L'epinotum a des dents larges, assez fortes, mais obtuses, plus faibles que chez la var. dentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231987">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais bien plus fortes que chez le semirufus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'semirufus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. - Long. 4,1 a 10 mill. </p> <p>Djebel Kasioun et pentes arides du Liban et de l'anti Liban; Berze (Gadeau de Kerville). Couvent de la Passion, Palestine (Schmitz).</p> <p>Les exemplaires du Djebel Kasioun et de Berze ont les dents plus fortes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/273FA6BF22BCEE143D55858F865DED1E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/273FA6BF22BCEE143D55858F865DED1E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		273FA6BF22BCEE143D55858F865DED1Eagent1						273FA6BF22BCEE143D55858F865DED1Eref
27466F756550BE1A4F74F8BC9AD7725Btext	27466F756550BE1A4F74F8BC9AD7725Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrma) laboriosa F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) laboriosa F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Plate XXII, Figure 2; Text Figure 69 Six workers from Stanleyville and Bafwasende, without further data and a number of workers, larvae, and cocoons from a nest at Niangara (Lang and Chapin).</p> <p>This species is easily distinguished from all the other African members of the genus by the peculiar petiole, which bears a single pair of long, hook-shaped spines. The nest (Pl. XXII, fig. 2) seen by Mr. Lang is described as follows. &quot; It was found on a small tree about three meters from the ground and was 16 centimeters wide, built in a fork between a cluster of finer twigs and consisted of old vegetable fibres and leaves fastened together. It was naturally extremely light, as no soil had been used in its construction. The general color outside was dark gray. Its walls were very thin, scarcely one millimeter in thickness. As far as I could see, there were many entrances, though they were somewhat damaged. Still, a great many intact openings were visible. The fine hairs on the abdomen of this ant are conspicuously bronzy. When disturbed, the workers make a rattling noise by striking the nest with their abdomens. They bend the abdomen forward between their legs and discharge from its tip a copious spray of formic acid, which is quickly diffused through the air.&quot;</p> <p> Fig. 69. Polyrhachis (Myrma) laboriosa F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) laboriosa F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Worker, </p> <p>A nest of this ant, described and figured many years ago by Mayi&quot; and Aurivillius,1 was 17 cm. long, 7.7 cm. broad, and 5 cm. thick. It was rather triangular in outline, with a large opening at one end and several small openings scattered over the surface. It was attached to some thin, leafy twigs and consisted of brown, fibrous vegetable detritus resembling decomposing cowdung, agglutinated &quot;by means of a glue-like substance.&quot; The interior contained partitions of a similar structure.</p> <p> Examination of the nest fragments contained in the vial with the workers from Niangara shows that the coarse vegetable particles are bound together by a small quantity of silk. This was also noticed by Santschi in two nests which he examined.1 Concerning one of them, containing only the mother queen and her first brood of larvae and still in process of construction, he remarks: &quot;The walls of the nest already contain silk, which seems to show that the female is able to use the larvae as shuttles, or perhaps the young larvae spin the silk spontaneously around themselves on vegetable detritus placed at their disposal.&quot; That the latter supposition is probably erroneous is evident from what is known concerning the behavior of the female Oecophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> when founding her nest. </p> <p>1 1896. Ent. Tidskr., XVII. p. 255, PI. TV, fig. 3.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27466F756550BE1A4F74F8BC9AD7725B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27466F756550BE1A4F74F8BC9AD7725B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 258-259, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		27466F756550BE1A4F74F8BC9AD7725Bagent1						27466F756550BE1A4F74F8BC9AD7725Bref
274CFF5B540BD74D17B12CFD95B0F405text	274CFF5B540BD74D17B12CFD95B0F405taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> A. Der Adultus von Ceratozetes peritus Grandjean . </p> <p>F&auml;rbung : tiefes Rotbraun. Eine dunklere Querbinde verl&auml;uft etwa in der Mitte des Notogaster rund um den K&ouml;rper . Das Integument ist stark sklerotisiert, glatt und hochgl&auml;nzend . Ein Cerotegument wurde nicht beobachtet. L&auml;nge : 610 (590 - 640) &micro; ; Breite: 410 (390 - 420) &micro; (nach Messungen an 10 Exemplaren). </p> <p> a) Prodorsum: Das die Cheliceren v&ouml;llig bedeckende Rostraltectum (Abb. 5) ist charakteristisch geformt. Der Rand b des distalen Teils ist mehrfach gewellt bzw. mit mehreren kleinen Z&auml;hnen besetzt (maximal 3). Lateral am Rostrum inseriert jederseits eine breite blattartige Spitze (d. ro), die den Rand b weit &uuml;berragt . Die Form des Rostraltectum ist nur in ausgebreitetem Zustand bzw. in der Lateralansicht (Abb. 3) zu erkennen, da in situ der zwischen den d. ro. liegende Teil des Tectum dergestalt gew&ouml;lbt ist, da&szlig; eine scheinbare Medianspitze entsteht. </p> <p> Die deutlich serraten Rostralborsten (ro) stehen auf kleinen Apophysen lateral am hinteren Teil des Rostraltectum. Die blattartigen Lamellen sind an ihrer Innenkante auf dem Prodorsum befestigt. Sie entspringen an den Bothridialorganen und gehen oralw&auml;rts stark konvergierend in die langen freistehenden Cuspides &uuml;ber . Letztere tragen die kr&auml;ftigen allseitig serraten Lamellarborsten (11). Eine Translamelle ist nicht vorhanden. Die Insertionsalveolen der Interlamellarborsten (in) werden von einer vorspringenden, die Pteromorphen verbindenden Duplikatur des Notogaster &uuml;berdeckt . Die in sind allseitig serrat und erreichen etwa die Spitze der Cuspides. </p> <p> Die Bothridien werden nur zu einem geringen Teil von der die Pteromorphen verbindenden Duplikatur des Notogaster-Vorderrandes verdeckt. Der distale Becher des Bothridialorgans (Abb. 4) wird von 3 Schuppen geformt. Das eigentliche Bothridium liegt eingebettet in einem System von starken Sklerotisierungen, dem die einzelnen Bothridialschuppen svl, svm und sdm entspringen. Die gr&ouml;&szlig;te der 3 Schuppen ist - von dorsal gesehen - die ventrolaterale (svl), sie hat ann&auml;herndhalbkreisf&ouml;rmige Gestalt. Auf der Ventralseite des distalen Bechers schlie&szlig;t sich medianw&auml;rts die wesentlich kleinere ventromediane Schuppe (svm) an. Sie inseriert zusammen mit den Lamellen an der dorso-medianen Bothridialschuppe (sdm), die den dorsalen Teil des distalen Bechers formt. Letztere entsendet einen schmalen Processus (psdm), der als freistehendes Bl&auml;tt- mit einer Kante auf der svl inseriert. Der Sensillus steht in situ aufrecht und ist schwach nach seitlich-vorn abgewinkelt. Er ist piliform bis leicht claviform und allseitig mit kleinen Neben&auml;sten besetzt. </p> <p> In der Lateralansicht (Abb. 3) ist deutlich die tiefe Genalincisur (eis) zu erkennen, die den langen, kr&auml;ftigen Genalprozessus (d. gen.) entstehen l&auml;&szlig;t , wie er in dieser Form f&uuml;r die Ceratozetes-Arten charakteristisch ist. Die Mentonniere (mnt) l&auml;&szlig;t zusammen mit dem camerostomalen Rand des d. gen. den &quot;angle capitulaire&quot; (w) entstehen. </p> <p>Abb . 1-5. Ceratozetes peritus Grandjean . - 1) dorsal; - 2) ventral; - 3) Prodorsum, lateral, nach Abheben des Notogaster (I, II, III, IV = Acetabula der Beine I-IV); - Bothridium, dorsal (oben = oral); - 5) Rostraltectum, dorsal, ausgebreitet (d. ro. = dent rostrale). - Bezeichnung im Text, alle Ma&szlig;angaben in &micro; . </p> <p> [Anm. in Menke 1964, pp. 621-634: &quot;In meiner Arbeit &uuml;ber den Adultus von C. peritus Grandjean (Menke 1963: 400 Abb. 3) wurde die Area porosa Am irrt&uuml;mlich als Ah bezeichnet, w&auml;hrend die Ah selbst unbenannt blieb.&quot;] </p> <p> Das lamelliforme Tutorium (tu) inseriert lateral am Prodorsum. Es ist in eine lange, schlanke, freistehende Spitze ausgezogen, die die Insertionsalveole der Rostralborsten ein St&uuml;ckchen&uuml;berragt . Die dorsale Kante kann mit mehreren(meistens 2) kleinen Z&auml;hnen besetzt sein. Der basale Teil des Tutorium zeigt oft eine feine L&auml;ngsstreifung . </p> <p> Oberhalb des Tutorium liegt die kleine Area porosa AI (Abb. 3). Die Area porosa Ah ist wesentlich gr&ouml;&szlig;er ; sie liegt analw&auml;rts hinter dem Bothridium, dicht am Rand der ventralen Platte (bpv). Ebenfalls an dieser Grenze liegt zwischen dem Bothridium und den Interlamellarborsten die Area porosa Aj (Abb. 3). In der Dorsalansicht ist sie unter der die Pteromorphen verbindenden Notogasterduplikatur verborgen. </p> <p> Das Pedotectum I (pd I) ist sehr gro&szlig; , es reicht fast vom Bothridium hinunter bis &uuml;ber die Bein&ouml;ffnung I. Das Acetabulum I und das Acetabulartectum I werden daher v&ouml;llig verdeckt. Die Insertionsalveole der serraten Exobothridialborste(ex) liegt ebenfalls unter pd I verborgen (Abb. 3). Das Pedotectum II (pd II) ist wesentlich kleiner als pd I, und es bedeckt die &auml;u&szlig;ere&Ouml;ffnung des Acetabulum II nur unvollst&auml;ndig ; das Acetabulartectum II ist ebenfalls vorhanden. Die innere &Ouml;ffnung des III. Beines wird nur teilweise durch das Acetabulartectum III verdeckt. Am Vorderrand dieses Tectum entspringt das Custodium(cus) (Abb. 3), das als lange, schlanke Spitze ausgebildet ist und das oralwaerts den analen Rand des Pedotectum I erreicht. Das lamelliforme Discidium (dis) (Abb. 3) inseriert zwischen Bein III und Bein IV. Es beginnt am oralen Rand des IV. Acetabulum und verschmilzt genau wie die Carina circumpedalis (cir. p.) (Abb. 3) auf der H&ouml;he des Acetabulum III mit dem Custodium. Die cir. p. zieht sich unter dem Acetabulum IV hindurch zum Rand der Ventralplatte(bpv) hinauf. Das Acetabulartectum IV ist vorhanden. </p> <p> b) Notogaster: Die Form des Notogaster (Abb. 1) ist breit-oval, es ist stark gew&ouml;lbt . Die gro&szlig;en Pteromorphen sind ventralw&auml;rts umgebogen und &uuml;ber eine von den Bothridien bis zur H&ouml;he der Borste la reichende Zone schw&auml;cherer Sklerotisierung am Notogaster befestigt. Die gerundeten Vorderecken der Pteromorphen sind oralw&auml;rts vorgezogen. Medianw&auml;rts ist am Vorderrand des Notogaster eine Sklerotisierungsduplikatur in Form einer die Pteromorphen verbindenden Br&uuml;cke ausgebildet, die einen Teil des Prodorsum &uuml;berdeckt . Der mediane Teil dieser Duplikatur ist oralw&auml;rts vorgezogen. Das Notogaster ist mit der Ventralplatte durch ein askleritisches Band (TGS) verbunden. Ein lateralanales Tectum der Notaspis, das diese Naht &uuml;berdeckt , konnte nicht festgestellt werden. </p> <p> Die Areae porosae sind in vier Paaren, d. h. in der normalen Anzahl des octotaxischen Systems, auf dem Notogaster angeordnet (Abb. 1). Am weitesten vorn liegen die relativ gro&szlig;en Areae porosae adalares (A. a.). Die Aareae porosae mesonoticae AI folgen in einigem Abstand. Die Areae porosae AI und A2 liegen verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;ig dicht beisammen, w&auml;hrend die A3 erst in einigem Abstand am analen Rand des Notogaster folgen. Die &Ouml;ffnungen der Glandulae lateroabdominales (gla) liegen lateral neben den AI. Am Rande der Notaspis zieht sich ein Ring von schw&auml;cher sklerotisierten Muskelinsertionsmalen entlang, der etwa von den A3 bis zu den A. a. reicht. Zwischen den A3 sind diese Insertionsmale fl&auml;chig angeordnet. </p> <p> Die gastronotische Chaetotaxie des adulten Tieres ist als multidefizient zu bezeichnen, da abweichend von der Holotrichie nur 11 Paar Notogasterborsten vorhanden sind. Der Adultus von C. peritus ist im Gegensatz zu seinen unidefizienten, integridorsalen Nymphenstadien dorsodefizient; es fehlen die centrodorsalen Borsten da, dm und dp. Die Borste c1 ist aleatorisch, in sehr seltenen F&auml;llen kann sie jedoch auch vestigiell sein (Grandjean in litt.). Die Notogasterborsten sind sehr kleine glatte Spitzborsten. Die Borsten des Segmentes PS sind l&auml;nger , sie haben etwa die doppelte L&auml;nge der &uuml;brigen Notogasterborsten. Die Entwicklung der gastronotischen Chaetotaxie folgt der Formel (12-15-11) (Grandjean 1951). </p> <p> Die Lyrifissuren ia, im, ih, ip und ips sind in vollst&auml;ndiger Anzahl ausgebildet. Es sind schmale, schlitzf&ouml;rmige Gebilde, die mit einem feinen Kanal ins K&ouml;rperinnere ziehen. Die ia liegt auf der Unterseite der Pteromorphen. </p> <p> c) Anogenitalregion: Die 3 Paar Adanalborsten (ad 1-3) stehen am lateralen Rand der Anal&ouml;ffnung . Oralw&auml;rts der Borsten ad 3 befinden sich die Lyrifissuren (iad), die die gleiche Gestalt haben wie die des Notogaster. Auf den Analklappen stehen 2 Paar Analborsten (an). Die Entwicklung der analen und adanalen Chaetotaxie folgt der Formel (0-0333-022) (Grandjean 1951). </p> <p> Am oralen Rand der Anal&ouml;ffnung befindet sich im Inneren des K&ouml;rpers das in seiner Form charakteristische Pr&auml;analorgane (Abb. 13, 14, 15); es liegt einem stark sklerotisierten Kondylus (ko) auf, der aus dem die Anal&ouml;ffnung umgebenden Ringwulst herausragt. Das Pr&auml;analorgan ist von trogf&ouml;rmiger Gestalt, sein analer Teil ist stark verbreitert und ventralw&auml;rts umgebogen. An den Flanken des Organs sind 2 Fibulae (fi) zu erkennen, die endw&auml;rts an den Analklappen befestigt sind. Am oralen Ende des Pr&auml;analorgans inserieren Muskelstr&auml;nge . </p> <p> Es ist nur 1 Paar Adgenitalborsten (ag) vorhanden. Die Formel der adgenitalen Chaetotaxie lautet: (0-1-1-1) (Grandjean 1951). Auf den Genitalklappen stehen die 6 Paar Genitalborsten (g 1-6). Von ihnen stehen jederseits 5 in einer Reihe. Die am oralen Rand der Klappen inserierende Borste hat etwa die doppelte L&auml;nge der &uuml;brigen Genitalborsten und steht medianw&auml;rts verschoben au&szlig;erhalb der Borstenreihe. Die Genitalformel lautet: (1-3-5-6). Die 3 Paar Genitaltaster zeigen keine Sonderbildungen. </p> <p> d) Coxisternalregion: Die Epimeren (ep 1-4) der Coxisternalregion (Abb. 2) sind zu einer einheitlichen Ventralplatte verschmolzen. Die Grenzen der einzelnen Epimeralplatten sind anhand der im Bereich der Epimeralfurchen (sep 1-4) sichtbaren, st&auml;rker sklerotisierten Epimeralleisten (bo 1-4) zu erkennen. Entsprechend dem Plan der transversalen Pseudosymmetrie ist die Bewegungsrichtung der Beine I und II nach vorne zu orientiert, die des III. und IV. Beinpaares jedoch nach hinten. Zwischen den Beinen II und III befindet sich die ventrosejugale Furche (ssj), die durch die Epimeralleiste (bo sj) hervorgehoben wird. Die bo 2 und bo 3 sind in der Medianen durch eine Sternalleiste verbunden, die oralw&auml;rts jedoch nicht die bo 1 erreicht. Die Apodemata (apo 1-3) sind deutlich vorhanden; apo 1 umschlie&szlig;t den analen Teil des Camerostom und begrenzt gleichzeitig die Mentonniere (mnt.) </p> <p> Die Epimeralborsten 1c sind deutlich, 3c und 4c nur schwach serrat; sie sind wesentlich l&auml;nger als die &uuml;brigen Borsten der Coxisternalregion, die als einfache, glatte Spitzborsten ausgebildet sind. Die Coxisternalformel lautet: (3-1-3-3). Die Borsten 1a, 1b, 1c, 2a, 3a sowie 3b sind schon auf dem Larvenstadium vorhanden; 4a tritt im Stadium der Protonymphe hinzu, 3c und 4b erscheinen bei der Deutonymphe, w&auml;hrend 4c erst bei der Tritonymphe auftritt (Abb. 2). </p> <p> e) Gnathosoma: Das Infracapitulum (Abb. 17) ist diarthrisch, die Linie der Labiogenalen-Artikulation (lg) endet an der Basis der Palpen; median ist ein kleines Tectum ausgebildet, das die lg teilweise &uuml;berdeckt . Die Borsten h und m sind allseitig serrat, m ist etwas l&auml;nger als h. Die Borste a ist als glatte Spitzborste ausgebildet, die an ihrem Distalteil einen kleinen Nebendorn tr&auml;gt . Das Rutellum (RU) ist pantelebasisch. Sein Distalteil ist mit mehreren starken, dunkel gef&auml;rbtenZ&auml;hnen besetzt. Auf der paraxialen Seite tr&auml;gt das Rutellum den Maxillarkamm (pe), der von der Spitze bis zur Grenze des actinochitin&ouml;sen Teils reicht. Auf den Laterallippen (L) stehen jeweils 2 stark gekr&uuml;mmte und dicht gefiederte Adoralborsten (or). Das Labrum (LS) ist an seinem distalen Ende gradlinig abgestutzt, Sonderbildungen wurden nicht beobachtet. </p> <p> Die Chelicere (Abb. 16) zeigt im Bau ihrer Digiti keine Besonderheiten. Der Digitus fixus tr&auml;gt die beiden Dorsalborsten cha und chb. Die cha steht auf der paraxialen Seite; sie ist allseitig serrat und etwas l&auml;nger als die chb. Die einseitig serrate chb steht auf der antiaxialen Seite des Digitus fixus. Der Digitus mobilis ist mit 4 kr&auml;ftigen , dunkel gef&auml;rbtenZ&auml;hnen ausgestattet. Der Digitus fixus tr&auml;gt ebenfalls 4 Z&auml;hne , von denen der zweite mit einem niedrigen Nebenzahn versehen ist. Die Z&auml;hne stehen nicht in einer Ebene, sondern sind gegeneinander versetzt, so da&szlig; kronenartige Kaufl&auml;chen ausgebildet werden. Auf der paraxialen Fl&auml;che des Digitus fixus inseriert das TR&Auml;GARDH'sche Organ (Tg). Zwei Areae porosae sind vorhanden. Eine kleinere befindet sich auf der antiaxialen Fl&auml;che vor der Insertionsalveole der chb, die zweite bedeckt fast den gesamten hinteren Teil der antiaxialen Fl&auml;che der Chelicere; nach vorne zu erreicht sie nahezu die Borste chb. </p> <p> Der Palpus (Abb. 18) besteht aus 5 Gliedern. Seine Borstenformel lautet: (0-2-1-3-9) 2). Die Borsten sup und inf stehen ventral am Palpfemur. Es handelt sich bei beiden um serrate Spitzborsten, von denen die sup dichter bedornt ist als die inf. Auf der Tibia ist die normale Anzahl Borsten vorhanden. Die antiaxiale Laterale l&quot; ist ventral mit mehreren Zeilen kleiner Dornen versehen. Sie ist dorsalw&auml;rtsgekr&uuml;mmt . Die l' ist allseitig serrat. Die Dorsale ds ist als glatte Spitzborste ausgebildet. Der Tarsus tr&auml;gt ebenfalls die normale Anzahl Borsten. Die dorsal stehende Culminale cm, das ventrale Paar (vt), sowie die beiden Lateralen (l) sind unmodifizierte Spitzborsten. Die (vt) sind dorsalw&auml;rtsgekr&uuml;mmt . Das Solenidium w des Palptarsus ist baculiform, es bildet zusammen mit der eupathidischen Anteroculminalen acm die &quot;corne double&quot;, die dorsal etwa in der Mitte des Gliedes steht. Im Bereich der Insertionsalveole von co + acm ist der Palptarsus schwach verbreitert, um sich distalw&auml;rts wieder zu verj&uuml;ngen . Die &quot;corne double&quot; ist damit von der Gruppe der restlichen Eupathidien, den beiden Ultimalen (ul) sowie der Subultimalen (sul) abger&uuml;ckt . Die Eupathidien (ul), und sul stehen am askleritischen distalen Ende des Palptarsus. Sul wird im Stadium der Protonymphe eupathidisch (Grandjean 1951). Die beiden (ul) und die &quot;corne double&quot; treten bereits im Larvenstadium auf. Ein Supracoxaldorn (e) ist vorhanden (Abb. 17). </p> <p> 2) Das Solenidium der &quot;corne double&quot; wurde in der Formel nicht mitgez&auml;hlt . </p> <p>Abb . 6-15. Ceratozetes peritus Grandjean . - 6) Tarsus und Tibia von Bein I, lateral (antiaxial); - 7) Sensillus; - 8) Femur und Genu von Bein I, lateral (antiaxial); - 9) Tutorium, lateral; - 10) Femur und Genu von Bein II, lateral; - 11) Trochanter und Femur von Bein IV, lateral; - 12) Trochanter und Femur von Bein III, lateral; 13) Lagebeziehung des Pr&auml;analorgans , ventral; - 14) Pr&auml;analorgan , dorsal; - 15) Pr&auml;analorgan , lateral. - Bezeichnung im Text, alle Ma&szlig;angaben in &micro; . </p> <p>f ) Beine: Die numerische Formel f&uuml;r die Borsten lautet: I (1-5-3-4-20-3); II (1-5-3-4-16-3); III (2-3-1-3-15-3); IV (1-2-2-3-12-3). </p> <p> Die im Stadium der Tritonymphe auftretenden Iteralen (it) des I. Tarsus (Abb. 6) sind relativ lange und allseitig serrate Spitzborsten. Sie werden an L&auml;nge von den beiden ebenfalls allseitig bedornten Tectalen (tc) noch &uuml;bertrof- . Von den Fastigialen (ft) ist die auf der paraxialen Fl&auml;che des Tarsus I stehende ft' lang und einseitig serrat; sie ist etwas distalw&auml;rts versetzt. Die antiaxial inserierende ft&quot; ist als kurze, glatte Spitzborste ausgebildet. Die Antelateralen(a) sind genau wie die Primilateralen (pl) als schlanke, allseitig serrate Borsten vorhanden. Die Primiventralen (pv) stellen kr&auml;ftige Kammborsten dar. Eine ebenfalls kammartige Gestalt zeigt die im Adultenstadium in Erscheinung tretende paraxiale Ventrale v'A. Die antiaxiale Laterale 1&quot;A ist allseitig serrat und tritt genau wie v'A erst im Stadium des Adulten auf. Der Famulus s ist kurz-konisch und hat distalw&auml;rts leicht microcephale Gestalt. Eupathidisch sind 3 Borsten am I.Tarsus; die Proralen (p) sowie die Subunguinale s; s wird im Adultenstadium zur Eupathidie. Die Solenidienformel lautet: I (1-2-2); II (1-1-2); III (1-1-0); IV (0-1-0). S&auml;mtliche Solenidien sind lang-piliform. Das Solenidium omega2 erscheint auf dem Stadium der Protonymphe. omega2 hingegen tritt erst bei der Deutonymphe auf und steht proximal vor omega1 auf einer kleinen, dorsalen Apophyse der Tibia I. Das Ambulacrum aller 4 Beinpaare ist tridactyl. Eine starke zentrale Kralle wird von zwei schw&auml;cheren lateralen flankiert (Heterodactylie). </p> <p> Die Chaetotaxie des Tarsus II gleicht im wesentlichen der des I. Es fehlen epsilon und die Primilateralen (pl) sowie die paraxiale Ventrale v'A des Ta I. Die nur beim Adultus auftretende antiaxiale Laterale 1&quot;A ist am Tarsus II vorhanden. Die Subunguinale s ist nicht eupathidisch, sie ist als kr&auml;ftige Kammborste mit auffallend starken Neben&auml;sten ausgebildet. Das Solenidium omega2 tritt bei der Deutonymphe auf; die beiden Iteralen (it) sind von der Tritonymphe an vorhanden. Tarsus III und IV zeigen bez&uuml;glich ihrer Chaetotaxie keine Besonderheiten. </p> <p> Das piliforme Solenidium sigma des Genu I ist sehr lang. Die antiaxiale Laterale l&quot; ist allseitig serrat und wesentlich kr&auml;ftiger als die auf der paraxialen Fl&auml;che stehende l', die als schlanke serrate Spitzborste ausgebildet ist. Die Ventrale v erscheint im Stadium der Tritonymphe. </p> <p> Der Femur I tr&auml;gt auf der paraxialen Seite eine gro&szlig;e Area porosa, die in einem kleinen, hinter der Dorsalborste d gelegenen Bereich auf die Dorsalfl&auml;che&uuml;bergeht . l', l&quot;, v&quot; und bv&quot; sind schlanke serrate Spitzborsten. Die kr&auml;ftige , ventralw&auml;rts gebogene Dorsale d ist mit mehreren Zeilen kleiner Dornen besetzt. Sie hat bei allen Femura die gleiche Gestalt. Die paraxiale l' tritt im Protonymphen-, die antiaxiale l&quot; im Deutonymphen- und v' erst im Adultenstadium auf. Die Ventralkante des Fe I ist mit einer schmalen lamelliformen Verbreiterung versehen. </p> <p> Am Genu II ist die l&quot; eine relativ kurze, kr&auml;ftige Borste, die mit D&ouml;rnchen besetzt ist, l' und v sind einfache serrate Spitzborsten, v tritt erst bei der Tritonymphe in Erscheinung. Das Solenidium sigma ist lang-piliform. </p> <p> Der Femur II tr&auml;gt auf seiner paraxialen Seite eine Area porosa. Seine Borsten sind schlanke, deutlich serrate Spitzborsten, bv&quot; und v&quot; sind wesentlich l&auml;nger als die entsprechenden Borsten des Femur I. l' tritt im Protonymphen-, l&quot; im Deutonymphen-, v&quot; hingegen erst im Adultenstadium auf. Die Ventralkante des Femur II ist mit einer lamelliformen Verbreiterung versehen. </p> <p> Abb. 16-18. Ceratozetes peritus Grandjean . - 16) Chelicere, lateral (antiaxial); - 17) Infracapitulum, ventral; - 18) Tarsus und Tibia des Palpus, lateral (antiaxial). - Bezeichnung im Text, alle Ma&szlig;angaben in &micro; . </p> <p> Der Trochanter III hat kugelige Gestalt und ist mit einem kleinen stumpfkonischen Fortsatz versehen. Die Area porosa liegt an der Dorsalseite und greift von der antiaxialen Seite auf die Paraxiale &uuml;ber . Die Borste 1'tritt bei der Deutonymphe, v' bei der Tritonymphe auf. Auf dem Femur III liegt die Area porosa ebenfalls an der Dorsalkante, sie geht von der antiaxialen auf die paraxiale Fl&auml;che&uuml;ber . Die Borste ev' ist relativ lang. Sie ist schon bei der Larve vorhanden; l' erscheint bei der Deutonymphe. </p> <p> Trochanter IV hat trapezf&ouml;rmige Gestalt. Er ist ventral blattartig verbreitert. Die Area porosa liegt gr&ouml;&szlig;tenteils auf der paraxialen Fl&auml;che . Die paraxiale Ventrale v' ist kurz und glatt und tritt im Stadium der Tritonymphe auf. ev' und d des Femur IV erscheinen bei der Deutonymphe. Die Area porosa des Femur IV liegt an der Dorsalseite hinter der kr&auml;ftigen Dorsalen d. Die ventrale lamelliforme Verbreiterung des Femur IV ist st&auml;rkerausgepr&auml;gt als die der &uuml;brigen Femura. </p> <p>B ) Systematische Stellung. </p> <p> Im folgenden werden die von Grandjean (1953) herausgestellten Merkmale zur Einordnung von Ceratozetes peritus Grandjean ist das vorl&auml;ufige Klassifikationsschema der Oribatiden verwendet. </p> <p> 1. Circumgastrale Dehiszenz, die Linie delta verl&auml;uft normal. </p> <p>2. Die Adulten sind stegasim.</p> <p>3. Ein normales Tracheensystem ist vorhanden, keine Tracheen an den Bothriden.</p> <p>4. Nur ein Paar Exobothridialborsten vorhanden.</p> <p>5. Keine protero-hysterosomatische Artikulation.</p> <p>6. Defizienz in der gastronotischen Chaetotaxie, die Borste f1 fehlt auf allen Stadien.</p> <p>7. Ein supracoxaler (laterocoxaler) Dorn am Bein I (ELc I) fehlt.</p> <p>8. Die Glandulae lateroabdominales sind vorhanden.</p> <p>9. Die Lyrifissur des Analsegment (ian) fehlt.</p> <p>10. Normales Notogaster.</p> <p>11. Die unidefizienten Nymphen sind nackt.</p> <p>12. Keine pedalen Tracheenorgane.</p> <p>13. Die Area porosae sind in der normalen Anzahl des octotaxischen Systems vorhanden.</p> <p>14. Chaetotaxie des Notogaster: Nymphen Ng (15); Adulte Ng (11).</p> <p>15. Pteromorphen vorhanden (Ptm).</p> <p>16. Kein lateralanales Tectum am Notogaster (Ng NBP).</p> <p>17. Eine deutliche Genalincisur ist vorhanden.</p> <p>18. Die Borsten des Palpfemur (sup, inf) sind larval (PF lv).</p> <p>19. Im Adultenstadium sind omega und acm zur &quot;corne double&quot; zusammengeschlossen (acm s).</p> <p>20. Die dorsalen Borsten der Genu und der Tibien fehlen auf allen Stadien (DDC el).</p> <p>21. Die Chaetotaxieformel des IV. Beinpaares der Protonymphe ist normal; [Nl (0-0-0-0-7)].</p> <p> 22. Die Nymphen tragen dorsal und lateral am Hysterosoma gro&szlig;e gerandete Sklerite. Ihr Notogaster ist lateral mit deutlichen Longitudinalkielen versehen, d. h. eine lateromarginale Depression (dlm) ist vorhanden. </p> <p>23. Auf den Stadien der Larve, Proto- und Deutonymphe liegt paraproctale Atrichosie vor (At 3).</p> <p>24. Genitale Chaetotaxie: G (1-3-5-6).</p> <p>Gem&auml;&szlig; der in den Punkten 1-10 zusammengestellten Merkmale geh&ouml;rtCeratozetes peritus Grandjean zu den Circumdehiscentiae . Innerhalb dieser 11. Gruppe des Klassifikationsschemas mu&szlig; die untersuchte Art auf Grund der in den Punkten 11-24 zusammengestellten Charaktere zur Familie der Ceratozetiden in der Section der Poronoten gestellt werden. Die systematische Stellung von C. peritus innerhalb seiner Gattung kann zur Zeit noch nicht gekl&auml;rt werden. </p> <p> C) Untersuchtes Material, Fundorte und &Ouml;kologie . </p> <p> Das der vorstehenden Bearbeitung von Ceratozetes peritus Grandjean zu Grunde liegende Material wurde in Nordwestdeutschland (Fundort 1-3) und Hessen (Fundort 4) gesammelt. </p> <p> Aus den einzelnen Proben wurden Deuto- und Tritonymphen ausgelesen und nach Fundorten getrennt bis zum Adultenstadium weitergez&uuml;chtet . Insgesamt 15 der auf diese Weise erhaltenen Adulti wurden zur Bearbeitung verwendet. Die Identit&auml;t der Nymphen und Adulti wurde anhand des von Grandjean zur Verf&uuml;gung gestellten Vergleichsmaterials &uuml;berpr&uuml;ft . </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Einige Exemplare des der Bearbeitung zu Grunde liegenden Materials befinden sich in der Sammlung des Senckenberg-Museums ( SMF 12682-3), weitere Exemplare in meiner Sammlung. </p> <p> Fundort 1: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.1633/lat 53.5478)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.1633&materialsCitation.latitude=53.5478">Kueste des Jadebusens in der Naehe von Wilhelmshaven </a> . Probe aus einem mit ca. 50% Gras durchsetzten Moospolster ( haupts&auml;chlichRhytiadelpbus ) von der Binnenseite des Seedeichs, keine Fallaubbeimengungen; Vegetationsschicht: ca. 7-9 cm. Boden nur mit d&uuml;nner Streuauflage. Untergrund Marschboden mit Sandbeimengungen. Obere Schicht des Bodens bis zu einer Tiefe von 4-5 cm gut durchwurzelt. </p> <p> Oribatidenfauna der Probe: Galumna obvius (Berlese) , Ceratozetes mediocris Berlese , Ceratozetes peritus Grandjean , Scheloribates laevigatus (C. L. Koch) , Liebstadia similis (Michael) , Achipteria coleoptrata Oudemans , Punctoribates punctum (C. L. Koch-Berlese) , Oppia ornata (Oudemans) , Metabelba pulverulenta (C.L. Koch) , Pelops occultus C. L. Koch , Scheloribates latipes (C. L. Koch) , Liacarus coracinus (C. L. Koch) , Nothrus palustris (C. L. Koch) , Oppia neerlandica (Oudemans) , Hypochthonius rufulus C. L. Koch , Notaspis italicus Oudemans , Suctobelba acutidens lobata (Forsslund). </p> <p> Fundort 2: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.0737/lat 53.5397)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.0737&materialsCitation.latitude=53.5397">Rasenstueck auf einem Friedhof in Wilhelmshaven </a> (etwa 6 km Luftlinie vom 1. Fundort entfernt). Urspr&uuml;ngliche Grasvegetation des feuchten Wiesenst&uuml;ckes weitgehend durch ausgedehnte Moosrasen verdr&auml;ngt Vegetationsdecke: zu 70-80% Rhytiadelphus squarrosus mit vereinzelten Gr&auml;sern . Probe ohne nennenswerte Fallaubbeimengungen. Dicke der Vegetationsschicht: 4-5 cm, nur die oberen 2 cm der Moostriebe frisch-gr&uuml;n , der Rest bestand aus sparrigen, teilweise abgestorbenen Pflanzenteilen. Untergrund typischer Marschboden mit feinen Sandbeimengungen. Sehr dichte Bodenstruktur. Nur die oberste Schicht von 1-2 cm m&auml;&szlig;ig durchwurzelt. pH 6,9; Wg. ca. 38% (Gewichtsprozente bezogen auf das Frischgewicht). </p> <p> Oribatidenfauna der Probe: Ceratozetes peritus Grandjean , Ceratozetes mediocris Berlese , Achipteria coleoptrata Oudemans , Punctoribates punctum (C. L. Koch) , Pelops occultus C.L.Koch , Scheloribates laevigatus (C.L.Koch) , Galumna obvius (Berlese) , Oppia ornata (Oudemans) . </p> <p> Fundort 3: Offenes <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.0188/lat 53.4606)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.0188&materialsCitation.latitude=53.4606"> Weideland an der Bundesstrasse 69 auf der Hoehe von Ellenserdamm </a> (Landkreis Friesland). Stra&szlig;e auf einem ehemaligen Seedeich verlaufend, rechts und links ausgedehnte tiefgelegene Weidefl&auml;chen (in starken Regenperioden teilweise &uuml;berflutet ). In der N&auml;he des Fundortes mehrere Gr&auml;- , deren Wasserspiegel zur Zeit der Probeentnahme etwa mit dem Grundwasserspiegel identisch war. Vegetationsdecke: Grasnarbe mit dichten Rhytiadelphus squarrosus - und Brachythecium glaerosum -Polstern ( Gr&ouml;&szlig;e der Moosflaechen ca. 30x30 cm). Grasvegetation: vornehmlich Poa pratensis , Agrostis tenuis , Agropyrum repens ; weitere Pflanzen: vereinzelt Plantago lanceolatum , Leontodon autumnalis , Lysimachia nummularia und Ranunculus arvensis . Vegetationsschicht in den Moosrasen ca. 4-6 cm, in der Grasnarbe 6-8 cm. Streudecke sehr d&uuml;nn (ca. 0-5 cm). Moos: nur die oberen 2 cm frisch-gr&uuml;n ; Rest: stark verfilzte, zerfallende Moosteile. Untergrund: dunkelgrauer Marschboden. Obere Schicht (4-5 cm) stark durchwurzelt und von kr&uuml;meliger Struktur, darunter feink&ouml;rniger , sehr dichter und nahezu rein mineralischer Kleiboden. pH 5.7-6.5. </p> <p>Oribatidenfauna der Proben: Galumna obvius (Berlese) , Ceratozetes peritus Grandjean , Achipteria coleoptrata Oudemans , Punctoribates punctum (C. L. Koch-Berlese), Liebstadia similis (Michael) , Scheloribates laevigatus (C.L.Koch) , Oppia ornata (Oudemans) , Oribella paolii multidentata Evans, Suctobelba acutidens lobata Forsslund, Ceratozetes mediocris Berlese , Metabelba pulverulenta (C. L. Koch) , Nothrus palustris (C. L. Koch) , Platynothrus peltifer (C. L. Koch) , Hypochthonius rufulus C. L. Koch , Liacarus coracinus (C. L. Koch) , Oppia quadricarinata (Michael) , Oppia bicarinata (Paoli) , Dameus clavipes (Hermann) , Trichoribates trimaculatus (C. L. Koch) , Xenillus tegeocranus (Hermann) , Galumna lanceatus Oudemans , Trichoribates incisellus (Kramer) , Scutovertex minutus (C.L.Koch) . </p> <p> Fundort 4: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.4446/lat 50.1289)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.4446&materialsCitation.latitude=50.1289">Kelkheim im Taunus, Herrenwaldsiedlung</a> ( Hessen ). Probe aus einem am S&uuml;dhang gelegenen Eichen-Birkenwald. Probenstelle ca. 50 m vom Waldrand entfernt. Boden mit d&uuml;nner Streudecke aus Eichenlaub, wenig Moos. Unterboden: lehmig, reich mit Wurzeln durchsetzt; stark kr&uuml;melnde Struktur. pH 4-5. Die Begleitfauna wurde nicht determiniert. </p> <p> Der Fundort 3 erschien auf Grund seiner Lage, sowie seiner unterschiedlichen Vegetationsdecke geeignet, wenigstens in groben Umrissen Aufschl&uuml;sse&uuml;ber den Lebensraum von Ceratozetes peritus zu geben. Es wurden daher an dieser Stelle mehrere Einzelproben aus verschiedenen H&ouml;henlagen an der Deichflanke(bezogen auf den Grundwasserspiegel) sowie aus verschiedenen Teilen der Vegetationsdecke entnommen. In jeder der H&ouml;henlagen wurden jeweils gleich gro&szlig;e Proben (0-3-0-4 1) aus den Moospolstern, aus der &Uuml;bergangszone zwischen Moos und Gras und aus der Grasvegetation entnommen. Es wurde die oberste Bodenschicht bis zu einer Tiefe von 10-12 cm (gemessen ohne die Krautschicht) erfa&szlig;t . Die einzelnen Bohrkerne wurden so aufgeteilt, da&szlig; jeweils die Vegetationsschicht zusammen mit den obersten 1-2 cm Boden und der tiefere Bereich von 2-10 cm gesondert untersucht werden konnten. </p> <p> Bei der Auswertung der Proben zeigte sich, da&szlig;Ceratozetes peritus vorzugsweise in der Vegetationsschicht lebt; einzelne Exemplare, die im unteren Teil der Bohrkerne (2-10 cm) gefunden wurden, sind h&ouml;chstwahrscheinlich beim Ausstechen der Proben zusammen mit Pflanzenteilen in die Tiefe gelangt. </p> <p> Innerhalb der Vegetationsschicht war das Vorkommen von C. peritus in der Hauptsache auf die Moospolster beschr&auml;nkt , wo er zusammen mit Galumna obvius , Achipteria coleoptrata , Liebstadia similis und Punctoribates punctum zu den zahlenm&auml;&szlig;ig am st&auml;rksten vertretenen Arten geh&ouml;rte . (Ihre maximale Abundanz zeigte die Art bei einem Wassergehalt der Proben von ca. 37%). In der &Uuml;bergangszone zwischen Gras- und Moosvegetation war Ceratozetes peritus weniger zahlreich vertreten; in den Proben aus der Grasnarbe wurden nur vereinzelte Exemplare gefunden (vgl. Tab. 1). </p> <p> Unterschiede bez&uuml;glich der Oribatidenbesiedlung zwischen Rhytiadelphus- und Brachytheciumrasen wurden nicht festgestellt. </p> <p> In Vergleichsproben von topographisch den Fundorten 1-3 entsprechenden Stellen mit torfigem Untergrund wurde Ceratozetes peritus nicht gefunden. Es handelt sich bei diesem Material um Proben aus Rhytiadelphus squarrosus -Polstern m&auml;&szlig;ig feuchter Wiesen (Wg 35-40%), deren Vegetationsdecke das gleiche Bild zeigte wie die der Fundorte 1-3, in deren torfig-sandigem Untergrund jedoch ein sehr hoher Anteil organischer Substanz enthalten war. </p> <p>Tabelle 1 </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>H&ouml;he&uuml;ber Grundwasser </td> <td>Wg</td> <td colspan=""2">Moosanteil der Vegetationsschicht</td> <td colspan=""2"> Exemplare von C. peritus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2.00-2.20 m</td> <td rowspan=""3">31%</td> <td>ca.</td> <td>90%</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>ca.</td> <td>50%</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>12</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>ca.</td> <td>10%</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=""6">EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1.30-1.50 m</td> <td rowspan=""3">37%</td> <td>ca.</td> <td>90%</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>28</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>ca.</td> <td>50%</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>ca.</td> <td>10%</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>7</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=""6">EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>0.50-0.70 m</td> <td rowspan=""3">40%</td> <td>ca.</td> <td>90%</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>ca.</td> <td>50%</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>ca.</td> <td>10%</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Das Vorkommen von Ceratozetes peritus scheint sich demnach zumindest im nordwestdeutschen Bereich auf die Moospolster m&auml;&szlig;ig feuchter Wiesen zu beschr&auml;nken . Sehr wahrscheinlich spielt dabei der stark mineralische Aufbau des Untergrundes in Verbindung mit dem Wassergehalt eine limitierende Rolle, da die Art bisher nur in Proben gefunden wurde, deren Untergrund aus Marschboden bestand. Die an den Fundorten 1-3 auftretenden Oribatiden, die gr&ouml;&szlig;ten- dem typischen Arten bestand der Gustavia fusiver - Liebstadia similis -Synusie angeh&ouml;ren (vgl. Strenzke 1952, Tab. 14, Gruppe 2a-2d), lassen die Zuordnung von Ceratozetes peritus zu dieser Gemeinschaft gegeben erscheinen. Eine definitive Eingliederung der Art in die Gruppe 2gamma (Strenzke 1952, Tab. 14) dieser Synusie, von deren Arten Scheloribates laevigatus , Galumna obvius , Liebstadia similis , Tectocepheus velatus , Pelops occultus , Oribella lanceolata , Ceratozetes mediocris , Trichoribates novus , Pelops auritus zwar die meisten mit bemerkenswerter Konstanz und relativ gro&szlig;er Individuendichte an den Fundorten 1-3 vertreten waren, l&auml;&szlig;t sich anhand der zu geringen Anzahl untersuchter Proben zur Zeit noch nicht geben. </p> <p> Inwieweit das Habitat von Ceratozetes peritus im s&uuml;ddeutschen Gebiet ein anderes ist und die Art dort als Begleiter von Charakterarten acidophiler W&auml;l- auftritt, l&auml;&szlig;t sich anhand der einen vorliegenden Probe (Fundort 4) nicht beurteilen. </p> <p> Nach brieflicher Mitteilung von Grandjean ist Ceratozetes peritus in Frankreich eine in Waldb&ouml;den sehr verbreitete Oribatidenart. &quot; C. peritus est commun en France dans la liti&egrave;re des regions bois&eacute;es (feuilles mortes, d&eacute;brisv&eacute;g&eacute;taux quelconques avec ou sans musses on lichens). Chez moi, &agrave;<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0.2850/lat 44.2143)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0.2850&materialsCitation.latitude=44.2143">Mongaillard</a> ( Dordogne ) il est tr&egrave;s commun dans un bois naturel dont des essences principales sont le ch&acirc;taignier , le ch&ecirc;ne et le charme (sur sol argileux &agrave; silex provenant de la d&eacute;calcification de la craie) et il est rare dans un prairie &agrave; la lisi&egrave;re de ce bois &quot;. (Grandjean in litt. 24. V. 62). </p> <p>D ) Zusammenfassung der diagnostischen Merkmale. </p> <p> Adultus: L&auml;nge : 610 (590-640) &micro; ; Breite 410 (390-420) &micro; . F&auml;rbung : tiefes Rotbraun, eine dunklere Querbinde verl&auml;uft etwa um die Mitte des K&ouml;r- . Rostraltectum mit 2 gro&szlig;en Lateralspitzen (d. ro.) (Abb. 5), Mittelteil des Tectum mehrfach gewellt oder mit mehreren (3) kleinen Z&auml;hnen . Lamellen oralw&auml;rts stark konvergierend und mit langen, freistehenden Cuspides (Abb.l). Bothridialorgan (Abb. 4) aus 3 Schuppen bestehend, Prozessus (psdm) der dorsomedianen Schuppe (sdm) inseriert als freistehendes Bl&auml;ttchen auf der svl. Sensillus piliform bis leicht claviform. 11 Paare sehr kleiner Notogasterborsten. Tutorium (Abb. 9) lamelliform mit langer, schlanker Spitze. Tiefe Genalinzisur (eis) (Abb. 3) l&auml;&szlig;t einen starken Genalprozessus (d. gen.) entstehen. Custodium (cus) (Abb. 3) in lange schlanke Spitze ausgezogen, bis zum Pedotectum I reichend. Lamelliformes Discidium (dis). Trochanter III kugelf&ouml;rmig mit stumpf-konischem Fortsatz. FeI: l&quot;n2, l'n1; FeII: l&quot;n2, l'n1. Jugendstadien(Grandjean 1951): Larven und Nymphen tragen dorsal und lateral am Hysterosoma gro&szlig;e gerandete Sklerite. Ausgepr&auml;gter Pygidialschild vorhanden. Notogaster mit deutlicher &quot;despression lateromarginal&quot; (dlm). Notogasterborsten claviform und allseitig bedornt. Humeralorgan als por&ouml;se Papille ausgebildet. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/274CFF5B540BD74D17B12CFD95B0F405		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/274CFF5B540BD74D17B12CFD95B0F405							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Menke, H. - G. (1963): Revision der Ceratozetidae, Ceratozetes peritus Grandjean (Arach., Acari, Oribatei). Senckenbergiana biologica 44, 141-154: 142-154, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		274CFF5B540BD74D17B12CFD95B0F405agent1						274CFF5B540BD74D17B12CFD95B0F405ref
27543A96A70F8581CAA365488E928D2Etext	27543A96A70F8581CAA365488E928D2Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys (Lobopelta) Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys (Lobopelta) Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139450">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 6,1 mill. - Mandibules lisses, luisantes, triangulaires, avec un large bord terminal tranchant, terminei par une dent pointue. Lobe de l'epistome tres avance, triangulaire, avec une carene aigue au milieu; il est pointu au milieu, devant. Tete rectangulaire presque aussi large derriere que devant, d'un quart environ plus longue que large, avec les angles posterieurs arrondis et le bord posterieur legerement concave. Yeux mediocres, situes au milieu des cotes. Aretes frontales tres rapprochees. Sillon frontal profond, assez court. Le scape depasse le bord occipital ne presque un quart de sa longueur. Second article du funicule a peu pres aussi long que le</p> <p> dernier; articles 7 et 8 a peine plus longs qu'epais. Thorax echancre entre le mesonotum et l'epinotum. Sutures distinctes. Pronotum plus long que large, formant avec le mesonotum une convexite mediocre. Mesonotum en disque. Face basale de l'epinotum faiblement convexe, presque 3 fois plus longue que large. Face declive fort courte, passant par une courbe a la face basale; ses deux stigmates proeminent en bas sous forme de dents. Pedicule un peu comme chez la L. Peuqueti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. Peuqueti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30029">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre, mais plus court, plus long que large, retreci, et en courbe convexe devant, tronque derriere, ou il est aussi haut que long. Mais sa surface superieure est subdeprimee et subbordee. Sa face posterieure tronquee est distinctement bordee et concave dans le sens vertical, de sorte que le bord superieur la surplombe un peu, tout en ayant un aspect deprime; une forte dent sous le pedicule, en avant. Abdomen etroit, nullement retreci apres le 1 er segment qui est presque aussi long que le 2 me </p> <p>Lisse et luisante. Quelques points epars sur la tete. Pattes et scapes abondamment ponctues. Face declive de l'epinotum ridee en travers. Quelques poils dresses courts et jaunes sur la tete et le derriere de l'abdomen. Pattes et scapes avec une pubescence adjacente. Du reste glabre.</p> <p> Noire, avec un leger reflet bleuatre irisant, comme chez la L. chinensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. chinensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pattes et antennes' brunes. Mandibules brun rouge ainsi que le lobe des aretes frontales. Tarses, articulations et extremite de l'abdomen d'un jaune roussatre. </p> <p>Fort Dauphin, Madagascar (Sikora).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27543A96A70F8581CAA365488E928D2E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27543A96A70F8581CAA365488E928D2E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		27543A96A70F8581CAA365488E928D2Eagent1						27543A96A70F8581CAA365488E928D2Eref
275B2055139E4A7205F0D1A3887FA7DCtext	275B2055139E4A7205F0D1A3887FA7DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>sanguineaHypsosingaAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Hypsosinga sanguinea (C. L. Koch, 1844)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH11; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.0107/lat 46.7569)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.0107&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7569">Bernese Alps, Lake Brienz</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 600; maximumElevationInMeters: 600; decimalLatitude: 46.7569 ; decimalLongitude: 8.0107 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: meadows and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females, 2 males; Location: locationID: SI57; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6584/lat 45.8482)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6584&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8482">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 325; maximumElevationInMeters: 325; decimalLatitude: 45.8482 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6584 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-10 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/275B2055139E4A7205F0D1A3887FA7DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/275B2055139E4A7205F0D1A3887FA7DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		275B2055139E4A7205F0D1A3887FA7DCagent1|275B2055139E4A7205F0D1A3887FA7DCagent2|275B2055139E4A7205F0D1A3887FA7DCagent3|275B2055139E4A7205F0D1A3887FA7DCagent4|275B2055139E4A7205F0D1A3887FA7DCagent5|275B2055139E4A7205F0D1A3887FA7DCagent6|275B2055139E4A7205F0D1A3887FA7DCagent7|275B2055139E4A7205F0D1A3887FA7DCagent8						275B2055139E4A7205F0D1A3887FA7DCref
276C13D1FF3DD1F008553FE6C63F4FC3text	276C13D1FF3DD1F008553FE6C63F4FC3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Nephrolepis cordifolia ( L.) C. Presl - Fig . 1j; Map 3; Plate 2d </p> <p> Nephrolepis cordifolia ( L.) C. Presl (1836) 79 ; Baker (1867) 300 ; Backer &amp; Posth . (1939) 91 ; Copel. (1958) 186 ; Holttum (1968) 379 ; Tagawa &amp; K. Iwats . (1985) 172 ; Proctor (1989) 262 ; Nauman (1992) 287 ; Verdc . (1996) 539 ; (2001) 7 ; Mickel &amp; A.R. Sm. (2004) 405 . - Polypodium cordifolium L. (1753) 1089 . - Aspidium cordifolium ( L.) Sw. (1801) 32 ; (1806) 45 . - Lectotype ( Verdcourt , 1996): Ekman H11627 ( K ), Hispaniola . </p> <p> Polypodium auriculatum L. (1759) 1326 (nom. rej.). - Nephrolepis auriculata ( L.) Trimen (1888) 152 ; Verdc . (1996) 540 . - Lectotype ( Verdcourt , 1996): Herb. Hermann s.n. ( BM ), Ceylon . </p> <p> Aspidium tuberosum Bory (1810) 234 . - Nephrodium tuberosum ( Bory) Desv. (1827) 252 . - Nephrolepis tuberosa ( Bory) C. Presl ( 1836) 79 . - Type : Anon. s.n. ( B-Willd. , L , P ), R&eacute;union . </p> <p> Nephrodium edule D. Don (1825) 5 . - Type : Hamilton s.n. (n.v.), India . </p> <p> Aspidium imbricatum Spreng. (1827) 97 . - Nephrolepis imbricata ( Spreng .) C. Presl (1836) 79 . - Nephrodium imbricatum ( Spreng .) Bojer(1837) 392 . - Type : Sieber 41 ( K ), Mauritius . </p> <p> Nephrolepis rhizodes Kunze(1848a) 236 . - Type : Zollinger 2526 ( L ). </p> <p>Nephrolepisintramarginalis Kunze (1850) 268 . - Type : Anon. s.n.cult. in hort. Lips. ( L ), cultivated . </p> <p> Nephrolepis flexuosa Colenso(1888) 231 . - Type : Colenso s.n. ( K ). </p> <p> Habit, rhizome morphology. Plants forming tufts of 3-7 fronds. Runners 0.5-1.5 mm thick, branching angle divaricate. Scales on runners very sparse to dense, spreading or squarrose (occasionally). Tubers present or absent. Fronds to 40-120 by 2-6 cm, stipe 4-15 cm long. Lamina base strongly reduced, tapering over 10-25 cm, basal pinnae 4-10 cm long, 0.7-1.7 cm distant, middle pinnae slightly to distinctly falcate. Sterile pinnae 1-3.3 by 3-9 mm, herbaceous, thick, base slightly to strongly unequal, basiscopic base rounded or cordate, acroscopic base cordate, distinctly to strongly auricled, margin in basal part dentate, towards apex deeply dentate, apex rounded or obtuse. Fertile pinnae 1.6-3.2 by 0.4-0.8 cm, otherwise similar to sterile ones. Indument . Basal scales pseudopeltate, spreading, 8 by 1 mm, central part light brown, dull, margin in basal part irregularly lacerate, not hyaline, towards apex denticulate, without marginal glands, apex narrow, not long uniseriate. Rachis scales sparse or dense, spreading, light brown, with lacerate base and a well-developed protracted entire acumen. Scales on lamina absent. Hairs on lamina absent or sometimes present, costa absent. Sori medial, 6-15 pairs on fully fertile pinnae, elongated, not impressed. Indusium lunulate or broad, attached at broad base. </p> <p> Distribution - Africa: Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Sao Tom&eacute; , Cameroon; Asia: India, Sri Lanka, Burma?, China, Japan, Taiwan, Indochina : Tonkin ; throughout Malesia ; Pacifc : New Caledonia, New Hebrides ; Australia: Queensland down to Northern end of NSW, Lord Howe Isl.; New Zealand (North Island, Norfolk, Kermadec ); Pacifc Islands. Hawaii (cultivated?), Samoa. Often cultivated and possibly as garden escape in some localities. </p> <p> Habitat &amp; Ecology - In tropical regions mostly at middle elevations ( 800-2000 m), occasionally higher (collections from lower elevations are probably from cultivated plants ), often in submontane or ridge forest, mostly terrestrial (often on rotting logs), rarely epiphytic; rarely in fully open situations. In subtropical areas often growing at lower elevation. </p> <p>Map 3. Distribution of Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C. Presl (continuous line; a = var. pseudolauterbachii ; b = var. pumicicola ), N. lauterbachii H. Christ (dotted line), N. pectinata ( Willd.) Schott (broken line c) and N. undulata ( Afzel .) J.Sm. (broken line). </p> <p>Notes - Runners in this species can be with or without scaly tubers, the presence of which (at least when judged from the presence in herbarium specimens) seems to be erratic, not correlated to other characters. They are produced mainly on underground runners - the aerial parts appear to form tubers more sporadically. In cultivation, the tubers can be observed to shrivel and disappear when plants are kept dry - in nature the presence may be similarly dependent on periods of moist conditions. For these reasons, it is impossible to use herbarium collections to assess the frequency with which tubers are formed. </p> <p> In the Neotropics, N. cordifolia is at many sites apparently escaped from cultivation. It may be native perhaps only in the central portion of the range (Cuba to Venezuela). </p> <p>KEY TO THE VARIETIES</p> <p> 1a. Rhizome short, fronds erect to arching, pinnae in a plane with the rachis..... 2 b. Rhizome elongate, forming a distinct erect trunk, fronds stiffly erect, pinnae perpendicular to rachis................................. c. var. pumicicola 2a. Pinnae with basiscopic base rounded to cordate, margins straight............................................................. a. var. cordifolia</p> <p> b. Pinnae with basiscopic base narrowed, margins sinuose............................................................. b. var. pseudolauterbachii</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/276C13D1FF3DD1F008553FE6C63F4FC3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/276C13D1FF3DD1F008553FE6C63F4FC3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 294-296, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		276C13D1FF3DD1F008553FE6C63F4FC3agent1|276C13D1FF3DD1F008553FE6C63F4FC3agent2						276C13D1FF3DD1F008553FE6C63F4FC3ref
2771DAA21E686E89EF0B57408929FA8Atext	2771DAA21E686E89EF0B57408929FA8Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Camponotus reticulatus Kirby<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus reticulatus Kirby' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Paisley Bluff, burrow- nest under stones, many specimens; also Palm Creek and Finke Gorge. </p> <p> This appears to be a valid species, but Kirby's name having been preoccupied by Roger, 1863 {Berl. Ent. Zeitschr., vii, p. 139), I have substituted the name of the late Sir Baldwin Spencer, leader of the expedition, for the species. The major and minor workers are here more fully described as Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) spenceri , nom, nov. </p> <p>Worker Major.-Length, 8.5-9 mm.</p> <p>Reddish brown. Mandibles red. Funiculus, tarsi and apical margin of the segments of the gaster testaceous.</p> <p>Subopaque. Mandibles shining, very sparsely punctate. Head, thorax, node and first segment of the gaster finely and densely punctate-reticulate, the rest of the gaster microscopically punctate.</p> <p>Hair reddish, long and erect, moderately abundant throughout.</p> <p>Head very slightly longer than broad, much broader behind than in front, the occipital border straight, the sides convex. Frontal carinae diverging slightly behind, one fourth longer than their width at the middle; there is a strong carina between them. Clypeus convex above, strongly projecting at the middle in front, this portion of the clypeus as long as broad, strongly cantiate, the anterior border concave. Eyes convex, placed at the posterior third of the sides. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by one-fourth of their length; segments one to four of the funiculus almost equal in length, the others subequal. Mandibles large and triangular, armed with six strong sharp teeth. Thorax almost two and a half times longer than broad. Pronotum one-third broader than long, strongly convex in front, on the sides and above. Mesonotum circular, convex above. Epinotum narrow above, fully twice as long as broad. Node scale-like. convex in front, concave behind; in profile inclined forward, the anterior face strongly convex, posterior fiat, bluntly pointed above. Gaster longer than broad. Legs long and slender. Worker Minor.-Length, 6-7-3 mm.</p> <p>Colour, sculpture and pilosity similar to the worker major. Head longer than broad, as broad in front as behind, the occipital border strongly, the sides feebly, convex. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by half their length. The rest as in the major, but much more slender.</p> <p>Habitat.-Paisley Bluff, Palm Creek, Finke Gorge.</p> <p> Range; Palm Creek; Paisley Bluff. Three species are included under this name. The specimens from Paisley Bluff are correctly placed. This is Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) novae-hollandiae Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) novae-hollandiae Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The examples from MacDonnell Range are all referred to Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) discors Forel, var. laetus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) discors Forel, var. laetus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Rev. Suisse Zool., xviii, p. 70, 1910), subsequently described from the same locality. The specimens from Palm Creek are d&egrave;'alated females of the genus Iridomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , not in condition to be described. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2771DAA21E686E89EF0B57408929FA8A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2771DAA21E686E89EF0B57408929FA8A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		2771DAA21E686E89EF0B57408929FA8Aagent1						2771DAA21E686E89EF0B57408929FA8Aref
277792C41DFAFFB8A068C165236725B8text	277792C41DFAFFB8A068C165236725B8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> (I) C. maculatus liocnemis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus liocnemis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227021">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. subsp. </p> <p> ( C. maculatus lacteipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus lacteipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223581">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (non P. Sm.). Emery in Ann. Soc. ent. France voi. 44, p. 46, 1895). Operaia. Piu piccolo del C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tipico e piu gracile (lungh. mass. 10 1 / 2 mm). Capo del soldato meno largo (3.2 X 2.8 min.) con gli angoli occipitali piu rifondati; le tibie non hanno aculei e misurano al massimo 3 mm Scultura piu debole, per cui tutto V insetto e piu lucido. Colore come nel maculatus, ma il contrasto tra il giallo e il nero e ancora piu forte. Colonia del Capo e Transwaal. Var. madecassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. madecassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. var. L' operaia di questa varieta e piu grande e snella (Lungh. massima 13 mm.,) capo 3.5 X 3, tibia posteriore 3 5, del resto simile, al tipo della sottospecie. Madagascar. E questa la forma che Forel designa nell'opera di Grandidier come C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/277792C41DFAFFB8A068C165236725B8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/277792C41DFAFFB8A068C165236725B8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1905): Le forme paleartiche del Camponotus maculatus F. Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna 9, 27-44: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/11711/11711.pdf		Plazi		277792C41DFAFFB8A068C165236725B8agent1						277792C41DFAFFB8A068C165236725B8ref
278AE0E545D0BB9FD8224F5DFB6B20F6text	278AE0E545D0BB9FD8224F5DFB6B20F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [6] Anochetus agilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus agilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25236">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>A. agilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. agilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25236">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is represented in collections by Emery&rsquo;s type (MCSN-Genoa), a worker from &quot;Banguey, Borneo&quot;. Unfortunately, this example has a shriveled petiolar node, so that the original shape is unknown. A worker specimen taken inland from Batulitjin, Kalimantan Selatan (SE Borneo) in rain forest (W. L. Brown) is larger (TL 11.5, HL 2.37, HW 1.76, ML 1.58, WL 3.60, scape L 2.56, eye L 0.46 mm; Cl 74, MI 67) than the type, and has a blunt petiolar node of a particular form (fig. 41). Forel assigned to A. agilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. agilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25236">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 2 workers from Sarawak (Haviland); one of these is portrayed in fig. 51. These examples are smaller than Emery&rsquo;s type: HL 1.64, HW 1.32, ML 1.32, eye L 0.32 mm; Cl 80, MI 80; and have shorter, pointed petiolar nodes. </p> <p> All 3 of these samples, whether they collectively represent one, two or three different species, are attenuated versions of A. risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> that recall in a general way the emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group of tropical America, and A. faurei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. faurei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25256">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of southern Africa. The eyes are very large, and the head behind the eyes is narrowed. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/278AE0E545D0BB9FD8224F5DFB6B20F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/278AE0E545D0BB9FD8224F5DFB6B20F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 578-578, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		278AE0E545D0BB9FD8224F5DFB6B20F6agent1						278AE0E545D0BB9FD8224F5DFB6B20F6ref
278C44B9BCB6B7E15DB0FCFD464B8B51text	278C44B9BCB6B7E15DB0FCFD464B8B51taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 25. Lasioseius berlesei Oudemans . </p> <p> Fundort: Weidefl&auml;che beim Anleger-West. </p> <p>Weit verbreitet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/278C44B9BCB6B7E15DB0FCFD464B8B51		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/278C44B9BCB6B7E15DB0FCFD464B8B51							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 146-146, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		278C44B9BCB6B7E15DB0FCFD464B8B51agent1						278C44B9BCB6B7E15DB0FCFD464B8B51ref
2796BF069E3E81B11D3A97B131089869text	2796BF069E3E81B11D3A97B131089869taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 84. Cornulaca Del.</p> <p>Cornulaca Del., Fl. Egypte: 206 (1813-1814)</p> <p>Small shrubs. Leaves alternate, densely crowded on the stems. Flowers solitary or in few-flowered clusters, subtended by 2 bracteoles; perianth lobes 5, connate at the base, indurated in fruit, the anterior with a prominent indurated spine; stamens 1-5; anthers unappendaged or not; disk obsolescent; stigmas 2, filiform. Six spp., N Africa, SW Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2796BF069E3E81B11D3A97B131089869		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2796BF069E3E81B11D3A97B131089869							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 277-277, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		2796BF069E3E81B11D3A97B131089869agent1|2796BF069E3E81B11D3A97B131089869agent2|2796BF069E3E81B11D3A97B131089869agent3|2796BF069E3E81B11D3A97B131089869agent4						2796BF069E3E81B11D3A97B131089869ref
279F27B2F90FBA72060E6AF76B16267Ftext	279F27B2F90FBA72060E6AF76B16267Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Xylocopa dissimilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xylocopa dissimilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:162801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. ii. p. 180 [[queen]].</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak), China, Madras.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/279F27B2F90FBA72060E6AF76B16267F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/279F27B2F90FBA72060E6AF76B16267F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 48-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		279F27B2F90FBA72060E6AF76B16267Fagent1						279F27B2F90FBA72060E6AF76B16267Fref
27B3A8CB510CD801B79E9F2B6C022B21text	27B3A8CB510CD801B79E9F2B6C022B21taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia spinifer (C. L. Koch, 1836) </p> <p>Nothrus spinifer C. L. Koch , 1836, fasc. 2 (18); Berlese, 1885a, fasc. 17 (3). </p> <p>Nothrus spiniger , Berlese, 1913a, p. 62, textfig., prep. I-17. </p> <p>Camisia spinifer , Sellnick &amp; Forsslund, 1955, p. 493, fig. 16. </p> <p>C . spinifer was not mentioned by Lombardini, but there is a specimen in the Acarotheca italica; the identity of Berlese's records is certain. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27B3A8CB510CD801B79E9F2B6C022B21		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27B3A8CB510CD801B79E9F2B6C022B21							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 66-67, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		27B3A8CB510CD801B79E9F2B6C022B21agent1						27B3A8CB510CD801B79E9F2B6C022B21ref
27B9509E1CA96F333460EA2E8BA5387Ftext	27B9509E1CA96F333460EA2E8BA5387Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Credo utile far seguire un quadro sinottico delle specie del genere Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , del quale, oltre la specie descritta sopra, segnaler&ograve; tre altre forme nuove, per cui il numero delle specie conosciute trovasi portato da cinque a nove, che ho vedute tutte in natura, fuorch&eacute; l' A. Nietneri Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. Nietneri  Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : le forme nuove saranno descritte in altro luogo. </p> <p> A. Mandibole terminate con tre denti distinti, dei quali l' intermedio pi&ugrave; piccolo. </p> <p>a. Squama del picciuolo troncata superiormente o bidentata, metanoto con due denti.</p> <p> - Squama con due denti.... A. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187787">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Antille: s. Tommaso). </p> <p> = Squama troncata.....2. A. rectangularis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. rectangularis  Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Australia). </p> <p>b. Squama rotondata o acuminata; metanoto senza denti.</p> <p> α. Occhi grandi, nel mezzo dei lati del capo. 3. A. Sedilloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Sedilloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187794">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Tunisia) </p> <p>&szlig; occhi piccoli, nella met&agrave; anteriore del capo. </p> <p> * Statura pi&ugrave; grande (5-6 mm), mandibole distintamente dentate al loro margine infero-interno......4. A. Ghilianii Spin.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. Ghilianii  Spin.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Andalusia). </p> <p> ** Statura pi&ugrave; piccola (31/2-4 mm), margine infero-interno delle mandibole indistintamente dentato. </p> <p> - Clipeo distintamente incavato nel mezzo.......5. a. punctiventris Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' punctiventris  Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Indostan, N. Caledonia). </p> <p>= Clipeo quasi piano .... 6. A. Graeffei Mayr (Isole Samoa).</p> <p> B. Mandibole terminate da due soli denti, il dente intermedio essendo fuso con l&rsquo;inferiore o appena visibile. </p> <p> d. Peduncolo con una spina ottusa .... 7. A. Nietneri Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. Nietneri  Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Ceylan). et . Peduncolo senza spina. </p> <p> - Pronoto levigato nel centro, vertice levigato ........8. A. princeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. princeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25301">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Giava). </p> <p> = Pronoto grossolanamente rugoso, vertice striato....... 9. A. Beccarii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Beccarii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187779">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Sumatra). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27B9509E1CA96F333460EA2E8BA5387F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27B9509E1CA96F333460EA2E8BA5387F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 378-379, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		27B9509E1CA96F333460EA2E8BA5387Fagent1						27B9509E1CA96F333460EA2E8BA5387Fref
27BB94B6D04F1804BD8722CB9CC5F4E0text	27BB94B6D04F1804BD8722CB9CC5F4E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>29 . 19. </p> <p>Nothrus rostratus . </p> <p>N. nigrofuscus, antice processu conico decurvo, abdomine aequilato, carinis duabus dorsalibus, ano truncato, angulis seta, apice recurva, armatis.</p> <p> Mittelgross. Der Vorderleib ziemlich kegelf&ouml;rmig , vorn &uuml;ber der Schnautze mit einem etwas aufrechten an der Spitze abw&auml;rts gebogenen Schnabel; hinten zwei Seitenh&ouml;ckerchen , auf diesen die Seitenborste kurz, mit kugelf&ouml;rmiger Kolbe. Der Hinterleib lang, gleichbreit, auf dem R&uuml;cken zwei schmale in die Hinterrandswinkel ausbiegende L&auml;ngsn&auml;then ; die Seitenr&auml;nder etwas wellenartig eingedr&uuml;ckt mit sehr kurzen, gekr&uuml;mmten , fast angedr&uuml;ckten Borstchen; der Hinterrand ein wenig ausgebogen, mit scharfen Seitenwinkeln, an diesen eine, mit den Seitenr&auml;ndern rechtwinkelich abstehende, n&auml;mlichseitw&auml;rtsgedr&uuml;ckte , ziemlich lange, an der Spitze hackenf&ouml;rmig gebogene Borste; in der Mitte zwei von unten vorstehende H&ouml;ckerchen , auf jedem ein abw&auml;rtsgekr&uuml;mmtes Borstchen. Die Beine etwas d&uuml;nner als bei den &auml;hnlichen Arten, mit kurzen gekr&uuml;mmten Borstchen weitschichtig besetzt. </p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rper dunkelbraun, die Beine rothbraun. </p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015"> In den Waeldern der hiesigen Gegend </a> , unter Moos, selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27BB94B6D04F1804BD8722CB9CC5F4E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27BB94B6D04F1804BD8722CB9CC5F4E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus rostratus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73391&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		27BB94B6D04F1804BD8722CB9CC5F4E0agent1						27BB94B6D04F1804BD8722CB9CC5F4E0ref
27C983D326B2BA807C7009CF172428DAtext	27C983D326B2BA807C7009CF172428DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Fig. 12D-F Phthiracarus rectisetosus : (D) aspis, dorsal; (E) sensillus and bothridium; (F) notogaster, lateral. </p> <p>Phthiracarus rectisetosussp. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 12D-F; Pl. 5c)</p> <p> Adult (Pl. 5c): Large and strongly sclerotized. The aspis (Fig. 12D) ranges in length from 350 - 477 &micro;m with a greatest width of 268 - 360 &micro;m . All the dorsal setae are fine and short. Setae (il) which are inserted rather far forward and on a level with setae (la) are about 1-5 times the length of the latter and extend two-thirds of the distance il-ro. Setae (ro) do not reach the anterior limit of the aspis. The sensillus (Fig. 12E) is 40 &micro;m long, ovate, serrated distally and resembles that found in P. murphyi . The notogaster (Fig. 12F) ranges in length from 710 - 994 &micro;m with a greatest depth of 482 - 720 &micro;m . All the setae are relatively long (equal to the distance c1 - d1) and almost erect. Setae c1 and c3 are situated on the posterior margin of the collar and seta c2 submarginally. Vestigial fis located a short distance posterior to seta h1. The fissures ip and ips are present. On each anal plate there are five long setae; an1-2 and ad1 being more or less equal in length and somewhat shorter than ad1_2 The chelicerae are 168-294 &micro;m long. The principal segment carries 22 - 24 sharply pointed spines on the paraxial surface and 17 - 22 conical spines antiaxially. The leg chaetotaxy is of the 'complete type' with the setal formulae: I (1-4-2-5-16-1); II (1-3-2-3-12-1); III (2-2-1-2-10-1) and IV (2-1-1-2-10-1). On tarsus I the distal seta coupled with solenidion omega2 is almost as long as the famulus. Seta ft&quot; on tarsus II is hooked distally. </p> <p>Types: HOLOTYPE, BMNH reg. no. 1976.2.18.8, and one paratype, 1976.2.18.9, from beech litter, Burnham Beeches, Buckinghamshire, 1964 (G. O. Evans). Two paratypes, 1976.2.18.10-11, from beech F, Wytham Woods Estate, Berkshire, 28.ix.70 (T. G. Wood).</p> <p> Distribution: Common in mor soils particularly under beech. P. rectisetosus is evidently widely distributed in the British Isles and was abundant in all the samples examined from Monks Wood, Cambridgeshire, 16.V.75 (J. A. Moffat); Woodbastwick Marshes, Norfolk, 10.vii.74 (S. J. Moore); West Allendale, Northumberland, 18.ix.75 (R. M. Emberson); Long Compton Woods, Warwickshire, 15.viii.51 (P. N. Lawrence); Hag Wood, Yorkshire, 12.iv.71 (D. R. Kime); Newtonmore, Inverness-shire, 3.vii.73 (M. J. Bishop); Lochdonhead and Tobermory, Mull, 28.V.70 (P. N. Lawrence); Torboll, Sutherland, 29.vi.76 (P. D. Hillyard); Llanthony, Monmouth- shire, i.iv.73 (M. J. Bishop). </p> <p> Remarks: P. rectisetosus bears some resemblance to two other 'complete chaetotaxy' species, namely P. clavatus and P. globus . However, P. rectisetosus bears four pairs of lateral fissures while P. clavatus and P. globus bear only two pairs. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27C983D326B2BA807C7009CF172428DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27C983D326B2BA807C7009CF172428DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 348-348, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		27C983D326B2BA807C7009CF172428DAagent1						27C983D326B2BA807C7009CF172428DAref
27CF5C81BC2001BC2F4E3EB4F4369C16text	27CF5C81BC2001BC2F4E3EB4F4369C16taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. TECHNOMYRMEX MAYRI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'TECHNOMYRMEX MAYRI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>(Pl. III, fig. 6, 6a, 6b, 6c et 6d.)</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 3,3 mill. T&egrave;te ovale, &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;str&egrave;s convexes, aussi large devant qu'&agrave; son bord post&eacute;rieur qui est concave au milieu. Stature assez &eacute;lanc&eacute;e ; pattes et antennes assez longues. Le scape d&eacute;passe de un quart desa longueur environ le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . Epistome largement et assez profond&eacute;ment&eacute;chancr&eacute; au milieu de son bord ant&eacute;rieur . L'&eacute;chan- crure est plus profonde devant et se prolonge en goutti&egrave;re&agrave; son sommet. Yeux grands, mais assez plats, comme chez le T. albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178507">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Aire frontale tout &agrave; fait indistincte; sillon frontal tr&egrave;s court. Pronotum assez large, plus large que long. Le thorax est fortement r&eacute;tr&eacute;ci en arri&egrave;re et profondement &eacute;chancr&eacute; entre le m&eacute;sonotum et le m&eacute;tanotum . La longueur du m&eacute;sonotum est presque double de sa largeur (ce n'est le cas chez aucune autre esp&egrave;ce ). La face basale du m&eacute;tanotum est longue comme plus de la moiti&eacute; de la face d&eacute;clive , rectiligne longitudinalement, convexe transversalement, en talus ascendant d'avant en arri&egrave;re , s&eacute;par&eacute;e de la face d&eacute;clive par un angle presque droit, &agrave; peine obtus. Cette derni&egrave;re haute et abrupte, mais non bord&eacute;e . P&eacute;dicule en ovale allong&eacute; , presque en losange, aplati, sans &eacute;caille . Abdomen assez court et pointu. </p> <p> Assez luisant avec un aspect pruineux, surtout sur la t&ecirc;te et le thorax, ce qui la fait ressembler au Tapinoma erraticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma erraticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais avec une forme plus svelte. Sculpture finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e : sur le m&eacute;sonotum et surtout sur le m&eacute;tanotum , elle devient plus serr&eacute;e , subopaque, r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e-ponc-tu&eacute;e . P&eacute;diculetr&egrave;s luisant, presque lisse. Tout le corps (sauf le p&eacute;dicule ), les pattes et les scapes couverts d'une fine et courte pubescence gris&acirc;tre assez abondante qui donne &agrave; l'insecte un aspect pruineux. Pattes et antennes sans poils dress&eacute;s . Sur le corps, la pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e est tr&egrave;s&eacute;parse , un peu plus abondante sur l'abdomen, d'un brun jaun&acirc;tre . </p> <p> D'un noir brun&acirc;tre ; thorax d'un brun noir&acirc;tre . Pattes, antennes et mandibules d'un brun ch&acirc;tain . P&eacute;dicule , anneaux f&eacute;moraux , en partie les tarses, les genoux, les hanches et le bout du dernier article de l'antenne d'un jaun&acirc;tre plus ou moins p&acirc;le . </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 3,4 mill. Caract&egrave;res du genre. T&ecirc;te (sans les mandibules et les yeux) presque ronde. Mandibules allong&eacute;es , munies d'une quantite de dents microscopiques &agrave; leur bord terminal. Epistome faiblement &eacute;chancr&eacute; au milieu de son bord ant&eacute;rieur . Antennes de treize articles, m&eacute;diocres ; premier article du funicule tr&egrave;s court. Le scape n'est pas beaucoup plus long que le deuxi&egrave;me article du funicule. Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum assez abrupte et luisante. Abdomen allong&eacute; et &eacute;troit . Organes g&eacute;nitauxtr&egrave;s gros, surtout les &eacute;cailles . Sculpture finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e . Subopaque. Pubescence et pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e comme chez la [[worker]]. D'un noir brun; organes g&eacute;nitaux , &eacute;caille et mandibules d'un brun noir. Pattes et premier article du funicule bruns. Ailes assez fortement enfum&eacute;es de brun. Longueur d'une aile sup&eacute;rieure 2,7 mill. </p> <p>[[queen]] inconnue.</p> <p> Bois situ&eacute;&agrave; 3o milles au Nord-Ouest de Tamatave, 25 septembre 1889 (M. O'Swald, Mus&eacute;e de Hambourg). </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce est bien distincte des trois autres connues, des T. albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178507">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et T. strenuus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. strenuus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa taille bien plus svelte et plus grande, du T. grandis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. grandis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par ses scapes et ses pattes sans pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e , ainsi que par la forme tout autre de son thorax, de toutes enfin par son &eacute;chancrureclyp&eacute;ale , par son aspect pruineux, par son m&eacute;sonotum&eacute;troit et allong&eacute; . </p> <p> Le g&eacute;sier de l'ouvri&egrave;re que j'ai diss&eacute;qu&eacute; est absolument identique &agrave; celui du T. strenuus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. strenuus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27CF5C81BC2001BC2F4E3EB4F4369C16		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27CF5C81BC2001BC2F4E3EB4F4369C16							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 99-101, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		27CF5C81BC2001BC2F4E3EB4F4369C16agent1|27CF5C81BC2001BC2F4E3EB4F4369C16agent2						27CF5C81BC2001BC2F4E3EB4F4369C16ref
27D7512C6ADD8A82274A30900F277360text	27D7512C6ADD8A82274A30900F277360taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>TETRAMORIUM (XIPHOMYRMEX) ANDREI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'TETRAMORIUM (XIPHOMYRMEX) ANDREI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]] Longueur 4 &agrave; 4,2 mill. Tr&egrave;s voisin du T. Kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont il est cependant distinct. Mandibules munies devant de trois dents distinctes et derriere de denticulations irr&eacute;guli&egrave;res ; elles sont stri&eacute;es jusque pr&egrave;s du bord terminal o&ugrave; elles sont lisses, luisantes, avec quelques points. Epistome un peu avanc&eacute; et arrondi devant, l&eacute;g&egrave;rement&eacute;chancr&eacute; au milieu de son bord ant&eacute;rieur , avec une ride ou car&egrave;nem&eacute;diane . T&ecirc;te rectangulaire (sans les mandibules) un peu plus longue que large, assez fortement excav&eacute;ederri&egrave;re (presque pas chez le T. Kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les yeux sont situ&eacute;s presque au milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te (en avant du milieu chez le T. Kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les ar&ecirc;tes frontales se prolongent en arri&egrave;re jusque pr&egrave;s des angles post&eacute;rieurs de la t&ecirc;te et laissent &agrave; leur c&ocirc;t&eacute; une rainure lisse et luisante pour les scapes (chez le T. Kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la rainure est r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e ). Antennes de onze articles. </p> <p> Pronotum &eacute;paul&eacute; (angles ant&eacute;rieurs bien plus marqu&eacute;s que chez le T. Kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Dos du thorax irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rementsubbord&eacute; , avec interruption du bord &agrave; chaque suture. Les sutures sont du reste obsol&egrave;tes . M&eacute;tanotumarm&eacute; de deux longues &eacute;pines divergentes un peu courb&eacute;es en dehors (en dedans chez le T. Kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Ces &eacute;pines sont bien plus courtes que chez le T. Kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; elles ont &agrave; peine la longueur de la face d&eacute;clive (chez le T. Kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , elles sont plus longues que cette face). </p> <p> Deux courtes &eacute;pines ou grandes dents m&eacute;tasternales triangulaires (chez le T. Kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , il n'y en a que des rudiments). </p> <p> Le premier article du p&eacute;dicule est bien plus court que chez le T. Kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 11 est p&eacute;tiole devant et porte derri&egrave;re un n &oelig; ud court et haut, presque cubique, &agrave; peine plus long que large, verticalement tronqu&eacute; devant comme derri&egrave;re (chez le T. Kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le n &oelig; ud est bien plus allong&eacute; , arrondi et graduellement abaiss&eacute; devant). Second n &oelig; ud arrondi. Abdomen ovale. </p> <p> Sculpture extr&ecirc;mementgrossi&egrave;re , longitudinalement rid&eacute;e sur la t&ecirc;te , le thorax et le p&eacute;dicule ( r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e chez le T. Kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). L'intervalle des rides est luisant et pr&eacute;sente une sculpture secondaire raboteuse, plus &eacute;parse que chez le T. Kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le dos du m&eacute;sonotum n'a gu&egrave;re plus de six &agrave; sept rides longitudinales, bord compris. Abdomen et pattes lisses et luisants. </p> <p> Tout le corps, les pattes et les scapes h&eacute;riss&eacute;s de poils dress&eacute;s , jaunatres, bien plus courts et moins abondants que chez le T. Kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le fait est surtout apparent sur les pattes et les scapes o&ugrave; les poils sont plus de la moiti&eacute; plus courts que chez le T. Kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et assez obliques. Pubescence adjacente presque nulle. </p> <p> D'un rouge brun. Mandibules, pattes et scapes d'un jaune brun&acirc;tretestac&eacute; . Abdomen d'un jaune brun&acirc;tre aux deux extr&eacute;mit&eacute;s , brun au milieu. </p> <p> Environs de la ville d'Anosib&eacute; (province des Bezanozan&ocirc; ), &agrave; trois journees &agrave; l'est-sud-est d'Antananarivo (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27D7512C6ADD8A82274A30900F277360		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27D7512C6ADD8A82274A30900F277360							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 263-264, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		27D7512C6ADD8A82274A30900F277360agent1|27D7512C6ADD8A82274A30900F277360agent2						27D7512C6ADD8A82274A30900F277360ref
27D8CFBF347C3502DB98595203037A53text	27D8CFBF347C3502DB98595203037A53taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Dolichoderus scabridus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus scabridus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28742">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] D. niger, subnitidus, pilosus, abdomine pilis aureis adpressus vestita, pedibus rubris, metanoto spinis duabus longis, squama transverse compressa, rotundata. - Long. 6 - 7 Millim.</p> <p>Schwarz, wenig glaenzend, die Beine sind roth, die vorderen Schienen und Tarsen oefters schwaerzlich; der Hinterleib ist mit feinen, goldglaenzenden, dicht anliegenden Haerchen bedeckt; der ganze Koerper sammt dem Fuehlerschaft und den Beinen ist mit kurzen, gelblichen, abstehenden Boerstchen besetzt. Der Kopf ist eifoermig, hinten nicht halsfoermig, und ebenso, wie der Thorax und die Schuppe, sehr grob, gruebchenartig und gerunzelt punktirt. An der Grenze zwischen Meso- und Metanotum ist der Thorax stark eingeschnuert; das letztere traegt hinten 2 starke divergirende, nach oben und etwas nach aussen gerichtete, lange, spitzige und theilweise roth gefaerbte Dornen, und ist an seiner abschuessigen Flaeche glatt und glaenzend. Die Schuppe ist vorn und hinten zusammengedrueckt und oben abgerundet. Der Hinterleib ist viel breiter als der Kopf, vorn abgestutzt.</p> <p>Mehrere [[ worker ]] von verschiedenen Orten Australiens.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27D8CFBF347C3502DB98595203037A53		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27D8CFBF347C3502DB98595203037A53							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1862): Einige neue exotische Ameisen-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6, 233-254: 244-244, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4098/4098.pdf		Plazi		27D8CFBF347C3502DB98595203037A53agent1						27D8CFBF347C3502DB98595203037A53ref
27DE17AF5E99947067DFEEF9CA8CEA08text	27DE17AF5E99947067DFEEF9CA8CEA08taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Diplorhoptrum fugax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fugax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>Figs. 84-87.</p> <p>Formica fugax Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fugax Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798:46. </p> <p>Worker. Yellow to brownish yellow; sides of head slightly curved. Body and appendages with numerous hairs, head and alitrunk distinctly punctulate but shining. Projecting clypeal teeth short but distinct. Length 1.5-3 mm.</p> <p>Queen. Blackish brown with punctulate sculpture, very shining. Body and appendages very hairy. Wings slightly fuscous. Length 6-6.5 mm.</p> <p>Male. Black shining with finely rugose sculpture. Length: 4-4.8 mm.</p> <p>Distribution . Rare, only recorded from Sk., Ol. and Gtl. in Sweden. - Recorded mainly along the coast in South England from Essex to Cornwall. - Range: Spain to Urals, Italy to Sweden. </p> <p> Biology. This species lives in populous colonies often deep in the ground or under large stones and is seldom seen above ground. It is often associated with larger Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species predating on their brood, but nests also occur in isolation. It is mainly predatory and carnivorous but has also been recorded attending root aphids. This ant is aggressive and despite its small size will attack other ants and sting fiercely. Queens and males are very large relative to the workers and are found in August and September with flights occurring on warm days in September. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27DE17AF5E99947067DFEEF9CA8CEA08		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27DE17AF5E99947067DFEEF9CA8CEA08							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 64-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		27DE17AF5E99947067DFEEF9CA8CEA08agent1						27DE17AF5E99947067DFEEF9CA8CEA08ref
27E796EEB307B65965EBF4F857449CB5text	27E796EEB307B65965EBF4F857449CB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>vagansTisoLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Tiso vagans (Blackwall, 1834)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 4 males; Location: locationID: CH06; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.6992/lat 46.502)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.6992&materialsCitation.latitude=46.502">Bernese Alps, Kandersteg</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1677; maximumElevationInMeters: 1677; decimalLatitude: 46.5020 ; decimalLongitude: 7.6992 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: alpine meadow </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: CH09; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7789/lat 46.0976)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7789&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0976">Pennine Alps, Mattertal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude: 46.0976 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7789 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-08 ; habitat: forest and meadow near river </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH11; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.0107/lat 46.7569)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.0107&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7569">Bernese Alps, Lake Brienz</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 600; maximumElevationInMeters: 600; decimalLatitude: 46.7569 ; decimalLongitude: 8.0107 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: meadows and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: CH13; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.4324/lat 46.733)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.4324&materialsCitation.latitude=46.733">Bernese Alps, Sustenpass</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 2040; maximumElevationInMeters: 2040; decimalLatitude: 46.7330 ; decimalLongitude: 8.4324 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: alpine grassland and shrubs </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH22; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6466/lat 46.5152)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6466&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5152">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5152 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6466 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest ground </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH24; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.643/lat 46.5131)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.643&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5131">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1830; maximumElevationInMeters: 1830; decimalLatitude: 46.5131 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6430 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: meadow and forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27E796EEB307B65965EBF4F857449CB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27E796EEB307B65965EBF4F857449CB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		27E796EEB307B65965EBF4F857449CB5agent1|27E796EEB307B65965EBF4F857449CB5agent2|27E796EEB307B65965EBF4F857449CB5agent3|27E796EEB307B65965EBF4F857449CB5agent4|27E796EEB307B65965EBF4F857449CB5agent5|27E796EEB307B65965EBF4F857449CB5agent6|27E796EEB307B65965EBF4F857449CB5agent7|27E796EEB307B65965EBF4F857449CB5agent8						27E796EEB307B65965EBF4F857449CB5ref
27EBA5B61266AB2187463A988B2E8DE6text	27EBA5B61266AB2187463A988B2E8DE6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>melanocephalusCalathusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Calathus melanocephalus ( Linne , 1758) </p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Paleartic. Open habitats, xerophilous. Pteridimorphic, with winter larvae. Small size. Predator.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 177).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27EBA5B61266AB2187463A988B2E8DE6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/27EBA5B61266AB2187463A988B2E8DE6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		27EBA5B61266AB2187463A988B2E8DE6agent1|27EBA5B61266AB2187463A988B2E8DE6agent2|27EBA5B61266AB2187463A988B2E8DE6agent3						27EBA5B61266AB2187463A988B2E8DE6ref
2800F3A0DE250B4FED5100B45FAF2B8Btext	2800F3A0DE250B4FED5100B45FAF2B8Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. C. microphyllum , F. Muell . in Trans. Phil. Inst. Vict. ii. 74. </p> <p> A small much-branched prostrate or diffuse plant apparently perennial and more or less mealy-white. Leaves numerous, small, petiolate, ovate rhomboidal triangular or broadly lanceolate, entire, 2 to 3 lines long, hoary or white on both sides or becoming nearly green above. Flowers few together in small rather loose clusters in the upper axils, scarcely forming very short terminal spikes. Perianth very scaly, mealy, the segments concave, shortly united and keeled but not contracted at the base. Stamen usually 1. Seed flat, horizontal. N. S. Wales . On the Billabong , W. Bissett . </p> <p>Victoria . Bacchus marsh , F. Mueller ; Wimmera , Dallachy . </p> <p>S. Australia . Near the Barossa Range , Behr .; Enfield , F. Mueller . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2800F3A0DE250B4FED5100B45FAF2B8B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2800F3A0DE250B4FED5100B45FAF2B8B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		George Bentham, Ferdinand Mueller (1870): Chenopodium & Dysphania. In: Flora Australiensis. London: L. Reeve & Co., 157-165: -1--1, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		2800F3A0DE250B4FED5100B45FAF2B8Bagent1|2800F3A0DE250B4FED5100B45FAF2B8Bagent2						2800F3A0DE250B4FED5100B45FAF2B8Bref
2806BCCC6405561866D3849C6BCD908Dtext	2806BCCC6405561866D3849C6BCD908Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. tarsatus Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tarsatus Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Los-Inseln bei Senegambien, Tanga in Deutsch-Ostafrika, Port Natal (Dr. Brauns), Sierra Leone, Chutes de Samlia, Riv. N'Gamie, am oberen Ogowe im franzoesischen Congo, Uganda in Ostafrika (k. belgisches Museum, Wiener Hofmuseum), Accra an der Goldkueste, Deutsch-Togo an der Sclavenkueste, Tanganjikasee, Sansibar (Berliner Museum).</p> <p>Einige Weibchen und Maennchen finden sich im Berliner Museum aus der Delagoabai. Der Clypeus dieser Weibchen weicht dadurch ab, dass die Hoehlung des mittleren Theiles des Clypeus zu zwei Dritttheilen der Breite von einem fast walzenfoermigen Chitinkoerper ausgefuellt ist, auch hat der Kopf eine feinere Streifung. Beim Maennchen finde ich jedoch kein Merkmal, wodurch es sich von dem der gewoehnlichen Form unterscheiden wuerde.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2806BCCC6405561866D3849C6BCD908D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2806BCCC6405561866D3849C6BCD908D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 126-126, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		2806BCCC6405561866D3849C6BCD908Dagent1						2806BCCC6405561866D3849C6BCD908Dref
280C04E04B8ECC4EA5310EE5F8DE37FFtext	280C04E04B8ECC4EA5310EE5F8DE37FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) bicolor Emery v. tropicale<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) bicolor Emery v. tropicale' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140341">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Long: 3, a 3,3 mm. D'un rouge clair. Le gastre noir concolor, parfois a peine un peu eclairci a la base. Plus svelte que le type, la tete plus allongee, le bord posterieur un peu concave et les cotes un peu arques. Le scape depasse le bord posterieur d'un peu plus que son epaisseur. Les yeux un peu moins convexes.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Differe de la forme type par sa tete un peu plus longue et la tache rousse de la base du gastre bien moins etendue.</p> <p>[[ male ]] Noir. Scapes et cuisses de la premiere paire brun, le reste des appendices blanchatres.</p> <p>Congo belge: Stanleyville (Majella). [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]</p> <p> Voisin de la var. aequatoriale<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aequatoriale' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140338">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais en differe par sa tete et ses scapes plus longs, de uluense par sa couleur plus claire et l'absence de tache gastrique. </p> <p> Des exemplaires de la Cote d'Ivoire et de l'Erythree tiennent de tropicale par leur gastre immacule et du type par leurs autres caracteres. La var. coerulescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coerulescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants, que j'ai mis en synonymie avec le type de l'espece n'en a pas les taches rousses du gastre et peut etre consideree comme se rapportant a ces formes intermediaires. Au contraire, la var. rufobasalis Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufobasalis Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , est identique au type bicolor Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicolor Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Les [[ male ]] [[ male ]] que j'ai nommes Paraphacota surcoufi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paraphacota surcoufi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et p. cabrerai se rapportent probablement a des varietes du Monomorium bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont le [[ male ]], ainsi que Mr. Emery me l'a fait remarquee, a l'armure genitale developpee (comme dans le S. G. Chelaner<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Chelaner' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/280C04E04B8ECC4EA5310EE5F8DE37FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/280C04E04B8ECC4EA5310EE5F8DE37FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 240-240, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		280C04E04B8ECC4EA5310EE5F8DE37FFagent1						280C04E04B8ECC4EA5310EE5F8DE37FFref
280E0E54D58BF543D9AC386E493FEA2Atext	280E0E54D58BF543D9AC386E493FEA2Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 97. Eciton mexicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton mexicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138077">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] 6 - 8 Millim. lang, rapax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rapax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr aehnlich, aber durch einen kuerzern und dickern Fuehlerschaft und cylindrisch Knoten des Stielchens verschieden. </p> <p> Dunkelroth (wahrscheinlich auch schwarz), matt, mit gelbrothen Beinen und Hinterleib, letzterer etwas glaenzend. Die abstehende Behaarung ist gelb, nicht reichlich, aber ueberall verbreitet. Der Kopf ist dick, in der Mitte laengs eingedrueckt, hinten gerandet und mit 2 nach aussen gerichteten Zaehnen versehen. Augen glasartig, weisslichgelb, ziemlich gross. Stirnlappen nicht nahe, an einander, an ihrem hintern Ende eckig vorspringend, vorn divergirend und bogenfoermig in den untern Rand der Fuehlergrube uebergehend. Clipeus blass oder dunkel gelb, quer eingedrueckt. Fuehlerschaft dicker und kuerzer als bei rapax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rapax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibeln kurz, ihr Schneiderand nicht viel laenger als der obere Rand, fein und dicht fingerhutartig punktirt mit einzelnen groessern Punkten. Kopf und Thorax dicht fingerhutartig punktirt. Das Metanotum verengt sich nach hinten, hat scharfe erhabene Seitenraender und endet in 2 nahe beisammenstehende kurze Dornen; diese Dornen sind oefter mit einander verwachsen, wodurch ein nach oben und hinten gerichtetes, zweispilziges Plaettchen gebildet wird (bei rapax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rapax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> findet sich diese Bildung ebenfalls oefter); von der Mitte dieses Plaettchens laeuft auf der abschuessigen Flaeche des Metanotums eine mehr oder weniger deutliche Laengsleiste nach unten. </p> <p> Der erste Knoten des Stielchens ist cylindrisch, viel laenger als breit, oben bogenfoermig, hinten schief abgestutzt, unten und vorn mit einem kurzen Zahn, ( rapax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rapax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hat einen grossen, hakenfoermig nach hinten gerichteten, lang zugespitzten Zahn; Smith giebt nur einen kurzen Zahn an, aber typische Stuecke haben einen Zahn, ganz wie oben beschrieben.) Der zweite Knoten ist ebenfalls cylindrisch, laenger als breit, hinten nur wenig breiter als vorn (bei rapax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rapax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist er fast quadratisch); der untere Vorderrand zahnfoermig. Die Knoten sind stark fingerhutartig punktirt, das Abdomen ist undeutlich gerunzelt. Beine lang. </p> <p>Mejico.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/280E0E54D58BF543D9AC386E493FEA2A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/280E0E54D58BF543D9AC386E493FEA2A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 205-206, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		280E0E54D58BF543D9AC386E493FEA2Aagent1						280E0E54D58BF543D9AC386E493FEA2Aref
2811480C46F6C38DFD1C6D797930363Etext	2811480C46F6C38DFD1C6D797930363Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium Ilgii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium Ilgii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. spec.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Lg. 2,3 &mdash; 2,6 mm. Mandibeln vierzaehnig, grob laengsgestreift. Clypeus mit einer breiten Mittelrinne und zwei stumpfen Kielen, in der Mitte des Vorderrandes sehr schwach ausgerandet, ohne Zaehne. ' Augen flach, fast so lang wie ihre Entfernung von den Vorderecken des Kopfes. Kopf laenglich rechteckig, hinten fast gerade, mit massig- convexen Seiten, vorne mindestens so breit, als hinten. Der Fuehlerschaft erreicht den Hinterhauptrand. Fuehlerkeule aus drei laugen Gliedern bestehend, fast wie bei gewissen Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (die zwei vorletzten Glieder zusammen etwas laenger als das Endglied). Die 3. &mdash; 7. Geisselglieder so dick als lang. Thorax schmal, zwischen Mesonotum und Metanotum schwach ausgerandet. Metanotum laenglich, von der Seite besehen mit einem stumpfen Winkel &iquest; wischen seineu beiden Flaechen; die Basalflaeche doppelt so hing wie die abschuessige. An der Uebergangs (winkel) stelle zwei sehr stumpfe, leistenartige Beulen, die den Winkel bilden und zwischen sich eine laengliche Concavitaet lassen, die etwa bis zur Mitte der Basalflaeche reicht. Erstes Petiolusglied vorne lang gestielt, hinten mit einer hohen, ganz compressen, ovalen Schuppe. Zweites Glied viel niedriger, aber auch sehr compress, fast dreimal so. breit als lang. Abdomen oval, vorne etwas concav. Fuehler und Beine schlank. </p> <p>Glaenzend, - sehr seicht genetzt; Abdomen glatt, hintere Haelfte des Thorax schaerfer genetzt bis seicht punktirt-genetzt, halbglaenzend. Vorderer Theil des Kopfes fein und zart laengsgestreift. Beine seicht genetzt.</p> <p>Einige sehr zerstreute hellgelbliche abstehende Haare auf dem Koerper, gar keine auf den Schaeften und Schienen, die nur schwach und. ganz anliegend behaart sind. Anliegende Pubescenz aeusserst zerstreut.</p> <p>Blass roethlichgelb. Abdomen und Beine hellgelb. Zaehne der Mandibeln braeunlich.</p> <p>Suedabessinien (Hg). Durch die Form des Stielchens, die Farbe etc. sehr characteristisch. Luteum Em. hat eine gewoehnliche Stielchenform, abstehend behaarte Beine und cylindrische, viel laengere Geisselglieder.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2811480C46F6C38DFD1C6D797930363E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2811480C46F6C38DFD1C6D797930363E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 84-85, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		2811480C46F6C38DFD1C6D797930363Eagent1						2811480C46F6C38DFD1C6D797930363Eref
2812DA7D16E7D7130E9519B76568233Ftext	2812DA7D16E7D7130E9519B76568233Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Macaroeris sp.</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 2; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Machico; locality: Funduras ; verbatimElevation: 552; decimalLatitude: 32.754 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8099 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 17; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Chao da Ribeira ; verbatimElevation: 519; decimalLatitude: 32.7933 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1122 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males, 1 female; Location: locationID: 32; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: Rabacas ; verbatimElevation: 993; decimalLatitude: 32.7413 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0783 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>native</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> The taxonomy of the genus Macaroeris Wunderlich, 1992 is unclear, with some species still poorly described. Several specimens of this species were identified as different from Macaroeris diligens , but their species affiliation was not possible. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2812DA7D16E7D7130E9519B76568233F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2812DA7D16E7D7130E9519B76568233F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		2812DA7D16E7D7130E9519B76568233Fagent1|2812DA7D16E7D7130E9519B76568233Fagent2|2812DA7D16E7D7130E9519B76568233Fagent3|2812DA7D16E7D7130E9519B76568233Fagent4|2812DA7D16E7D7130E9519B76568233Fagent5|2812DA7D16E7D7130E9519B76568233Fagent6|2812DA7D16E7D7130E9519B76568233Fagent7|2812DA7D16E7D7130E9519B76568233Fagent8|2812DA7D16E7D7130E9519B76568233Fagent9|2812DA7D16E7D7130E9519B76568233Fagent10|2812DA7D16E7D7130E9519B76568233Fagent11|2812DA7D16E7D7130E9519B76568233Fagent12|2812DA7D16E7D7130E9519B76568233Fagent13						2812DA7D16E7D7130E9519B76568233Fref
281382F9864328F908546E3C4C2618FAtext	281382F9864328F908546E3C4C2618FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>107 - Strumigenys clipeata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys clipeata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191843">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] 2 Millim. lang, rostroth oder rothgelb, bald heller, bald dunkler, mit ebenso gefaerbtem oder dunkelbraunem, glaenzendem Hinterleib; Beine und Fuehler heller gelb. Der Koerper hat ziemlich sparsam vertheilte, abstehende Haerchen, die laenger wie bei den andern Arten, oefters aber auch an der Spitze gekruemmt und am Clipeus am reichlichsten sind. Diese Art ist an dem nach vorn stark entwickelten Clipeus, der ueber die Haelfte der Mandibeln verdeckt, leicht zu erkennen. Kopf und Fuehler ganz wie bei Gundlachi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gundlachi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36613">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der Clipeus ist gross, ohne die Hinterecke fast quadratisch, der Hinterrand aber ist dreieckig und zwischen die Fuehlerlappen eingeschoben. Die Mandibeln ragen nur ganz kurz unter dem Clipeus hervor, sind an der Spitze nicht umgebogen (scheinen daselbst weder gespalten noch gezaehnt zu sein), und sind an der Basis nicht nahe aneinander. Der Kopf ist fingerhutartig punktirt. Der Thorax ist wie bei elongata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elongata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , vorn bald schwach-, bald gar nicht gerandet; ebenso ist eine schwach erhabene Laengslinie auf dem Thorax bald da, bald fehlt sie; das Metanotum ist seitlich gerandet, vom Mesonotum abgetrennt und endet in zwei aufrechte Zaehnchen, die nur halb so lang als bei elongata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elongata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sind. Hinterleib ganz wie bei dieser Art. </p> <p>Louisiana, einige [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/281382F9864328F908546E3C4C2618FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/281382F9864328F908546E3C4C2618FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 213-213, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		281382F9864328F908546E3C4C2618FAagent1						281382F9864328F908546E3C4C2618FAref
28249B195FB2B8B851A64BE89F02E995text	28249B195FB2B8B851A64BE89F02E995taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. Polyrhachis laevissimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis laevissimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IV. fig. 42. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/4 lines.-Black, smooth and shining, with the coxae, femora and tibiae ferruginous. Head large, wider than the thorax, the latter widest in front, gradually narrowed to the apex of the metathorax; the anterior margin of the thorax rounded, the lateral angles acute, the disk very convex, the metathorax oblique. The scale of the peduncle incrassate, subquadrate, the superior margin notched in the middle, the lateral angles produced and acute. Abdomen globose.</p> <p>Hab. Burmah.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28249B195FB2B8B851A64BE89F02E995		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28249B195FB2B8B851A64BE89F02E995							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 64-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		28249B195FB2B8B851A64BE89F02E995agent1						28249B195FB2B8B851A64BE89F02E995ref
282E37D9BD284D4151AB30C5C20D9899text	282E37D9BD284D4151AB30C5C20D9899taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole flavens Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole flavens Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1863a: 166. Syn.: Pheidole exigua var. tuberculata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole exigua var. tuberculata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1887: 585, changed to flavens subsp. tuberculata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens subsp. tuberculata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151310">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1894d: 157, n. syn. ; Pheidole flavens var. vincentensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens var. vincentensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1893J: 411, n. syn. ; Pheidole flavens r. gracilior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens r. gracilior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1901m: 78, n. syn. ; Pheidole flavens r. navigans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens r. navigans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1901m: 79, n. syn. ; Pheidole flavens var. haytiana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens var. haytiana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151303">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1907h: 6, n. syn. ; Pheidole flavens st. spei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens st. spei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1930e: 77, n. syn. ; Pheidole floridana subsp. aechmeae Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole floridana subsp. aechmeae Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1934g: 166, n. syn. ; Pheidole greggi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole greggi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33771">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Naves 1985: 62, n. syn.</p> <p> Types or other authenticated material not seen: Pheidole flavens var. thomensis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens var. thomensis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1894d: 156 (St. Thomas, West Indies); Pheidole flavens var. farquharensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens var. farquharensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1907g: 91 (Madagascar). </p> <p> Unavailable names (ineligible quadrinomials) include Pheidole flavens tuberculata var. jheringi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens tuberculata var. jheringi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1894d: 157 (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil); Pheidole flavens asperithorax var. semipolita Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens asperithorax var. semipolita Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:254286">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1896g: 78 (Para, Brazil); Pheidole flavens sculptior var. grenadensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens sculptior var. grenadensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247330">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1897b: 300 (Grenada, West Indies); Pheidole flavens asperithorax var. nugax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens asperithorax var. nugax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1908h: 380 (Brazil); Pheidole flavens tuberculata var. putata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens tuberculata var. putata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232237">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1912g: 235 (Sao Paulo, Brazil); Pheidole flavens tuberculata var. platensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens tuberculata var. platensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1914d: 273 (Buenos Aires, Argentina). </p> <p> Raised to species level in this monograph: infraspecific forms asperithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'asperithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , breviscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'breviscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rudigenis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rudigenis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sculptior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sculptior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. (The neotype was selected for this monograph after searches in collections containing Roger material failed to turn up the original types. The neotype, from the same country as the Roger type, fits the general concept offlavens held by systematists.) Etymology L flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , yellow. </p> <p> Diagnosis An extremely abundant, widespread species belonging to a complex of small, yellow, closely similar species that also includes asperithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'asperithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , breviscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'breviscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cardiella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cardiella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chloe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chloe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , kuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mittermeieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mittermeieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , moerens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'moerens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nitidicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nuculiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nuculiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pholeops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pholeops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , striaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34028">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and trinitatis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trinitatis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . P. flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from them in the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: a shallow, relatively indistinct antennal scrobe present, its surface foveolate and opaque; weak rugoreticula often present mesad to'fhe eyes and at the posterior end of the carinulae on the lateral dorsal surface of the head, which are variable in extent and sometimes absent; carinulae along the midline of the dorsum of the head reaching the occipital border but occipital lobes seen in full-face view smooth and shiny; humeri usually with a small patch of rugoreticulum; lateral margins of pronotal dorsum also lined with short transverse carinulae; propodeal spine well-developed; postpetiolar node from above roughly trapezoidal; most of dorsal surface of head, all of mesosoma, and sides of waist foveolate and opaque.</p> <p>Minor: carinulae limited to space mesad to antennal fossa and occasionally also to the frontal lobes and frontal triangle; all of head and mesosoma and sides of waist foveolate and opaque; dorsum of waist and all of gaster smooth and shiny; occiput broad and shallowly concave.</p> <p>P. flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is easily confused with P. exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. moerens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. moerens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , also widespread and abundant species; see the differences under Diagnosis of those species in particular. </p> <p>measurements (mm) Neotype major: HW 0.72, HL 0.74, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.32. Paraneotype minor: HW 0.34, HL 0.42, SL 0.34, EL 0.06, PW 0.24. color Major and minor: medium to dark yellow.</p> <p> range Pheidole flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> rivals P. jelskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. jelskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as the most widespread and abundant species of the genus in the New World. Or, put more cautiously, this species or (possibly) this tightly knit group of sibling species I have considered to be the single species flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has this distinction. It ranges from Florida, where it likely was introduced accidentally by commerce, thence throughout the West Indies, Central America, and most of tropical and subtropical South America as far south as Santa Catarina in Brazil. P. flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colonies are easily transported by human agency, especially as hitchhikers in nursery stock, as witness the synonymous &quot; var. gracilior''<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. gracilior''' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and &quot; var. navigans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. navigans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; described by Auguste Forel from intercepted live ants in the German quarantine. I collected specimens from a thriving colony in a potted plant from Florida that had been transported to the office of the president of the World Wildlife Fund-U.S. in Washington, D.c. (at first I considered it a new sibling species but have since decided to place it within the broad variation offlavens). Even Forel's &quot; variety farquharensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety farquharensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; from Madagascar, whose types I have not been able to locate, is almost certainly, if it is truly flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , to have the same provenance. </p> <p> biology The wide range and abundance of Pheidole flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is due at least in part to its ability to use different microhabitats as nesting sites. Judging from the extensive data of H. H. Smith (in Forel 1893j) on St. Vincent and J. T. Longino (1997) in Costa Rica, as well as my own collecting records, flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> prefers rotting pieces of wood, but also utilizes spaces beneath the bark of trees, dead knots on tree trunks, sod on rocks, the soil beneath stones, and epiphyte masses. On St. Vincent it occurred (in the early 1890s at least) in forests and thickets from sea level to 900 m, and in Costa Rica it is found today in both wet and dry forests. The nest galleries are diffuse and irregular, the queens hard to find, and mature colonies large, containing up to thousands of workers. Workers collect small arthropods: a captive colony from Trinidad I maintained for over a year eagerly harvested live oribatid mites, and the workers had no difficulty abrading through their hard, smooth exoskeletons. Workers also recruit to sugar baits. </p> <p>Figure Upper: neotype, major. Lower: paraneotype, minor. CUBA: Barrajagua, Las Villas (E. O. Wilson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/282E37D9BD284D4151AB30C5C20D9899		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/282E37D9BD284D4151AB30C5C20D9899							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 419-420, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		282E37D9BD284D4151AB30C5C20D9899agent1						282E37D9BD284D4151AB30C5C20D9899ref
283636CCDD5E5C44A74D0E6721B32912text	283636CCDD5E5C44A74D0E6721B32912taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nesomyrmex vannoorti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex vannoorti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268210">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 3j -l</p> <p>Description of worker</p> <p>Holotype. HL 0.669, HW 0.521, HW1 0.561, CI 78, SL 0.441, SI 85, PW 0.382, ML 0.818, EL 0.197 EI 38.</p> <p>Mandibles with longitudinal striations. Clypeus with longitudinal striations, with central and posterior region of median portion smooth to faintly reticulate. Anterior clypeal margin evenly convex and with a projecting translucent lamella medially. Large eyes with 16 ommatidia in the longest row. Scapes of moderate length (SI 85). Head in full face-view hind margin shallowly convex. Promesonotum in profile evenly convex and metanotal groove conspicuously impressed.Propodeumunarmed;forminganevenconvexity with declivity. Anterior peduncle with a small tooth-like subpetiolar process. Petiolar node in profile evenly convex; posterior to the node is a moderately broad cylindrical portionof the petiole. Postpetiole inprofile low and rounded. Dorsumofhead with faint reticulate pattern and faint longitudinal striations between the eyes and behind the antennal insertions. Promesonotum finely reticulate, propodeal dorsum reticulate-punctate. Petiolar node and postpetiole finely reticulate pattern. First gastral tergite with a very short basal costulae and the rest of the tergite smooth and shining. Dorsum of head with short erect hairs mostly concentrated along two longitudinal lines. The venter of head with five straight hairs and two curved hairs. Promesonotal dorsum with at least four pairs of short, erect hairs, acute apically. Propodeum with two pairs of erect hairs, petiolar node with two pairs of suberect acute hairs apically and postpetiole with two pairs of suberect hairs. Regularly spaced suberect hairs on the gastral tergite and sternite. Head and gaster dark brown, with mesosoma and nodes light brown in colour.</p> <p>Paratypes. HL 0.620-0.698, HW 0.462-0.582, HW1 0.502-0.610, CI 75-81, SL 0.398-0.492, SI 80-93, PW 0.352-0.423, ML 0.751-0.944, EL 0.177-0.236, EI33-42 (22 of 45 measured).</p> <p>Same as holotype except the following differences: Mandibles either with longitudinal striations or smooth and shining. Dorsum of head smooth or with faint reticulate pattern between the eyes; fine longitudinal striations between the eyes and behind the antennal insertions present. Promesonotum either finely reticulate, or smooth and shining, with a fine, barely evident, inlaid reticulate pattern. The venter of head with 3-5 long hairs. Promesonotal dorsum with 3-4 pairs of short suberect hairs. Base of first gastral tergite either with or without costulae. Colour either uniformly medium brown or head and gaster dark brown, with mesosoma and nodes light brown.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Nesomyrmex vannoorti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex vannoorti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is similar-looking to N. ruani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. ruani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268207">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. nanniae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. nanniae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and N. entabeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. entabeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In all of them the unarmed propodeum formsaneven convexityandcolourismedium to dark brown. It is distinguished from the three latter species by having hairs on the propodeum. </p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Specimens were collected from pitfall traps, yellow pan traps and from sweeping in Nama-Karoo on dolerite soils and from Ruschia spinisa/Eriocephalis veld.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>Named after our colleague Dr Simon van Noort who is a Curator of Entomology at Iziko South African Museum and who collected the holotype.</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Holotype: South Africa: Western Cape: Avondale farm, 32&deg;15.00'S 22&deg;56.60'E, 19 April 2001, S. van Noort, BW01-A1-S82, SAM-HYM-C019103</p> <p>Paratypes: South Africa: Western Cape: Avondale farm, 32&deg;15.00'S 22&deg;56.60'E, 22-29 April 2001, H.G. Robertson&amp; R Tourle, BW01-A1-P09, SAM-HYM-C019093; Avondale farm, 32&deg;15.00'S 22&deg;56.60'E, 22-29 April 2001, S. vanNoort&amp;D.Larsen,BW01-A1-Y95, SAM-HYM-C019095; Avondale farm, 32&deg;13.33'S 22&deg;57.53'E, 22-29 April 2001, H.G. Robertson &amp; R. Tourle, BW01-A3-P08, SAM-HYM-C 019096; Avondale farm, 32&deg;14.31'S 22&deg;58.59'E, 22-29 April 2001, H.G. Robertson &amp; R. Tourle, BW01-A4-P07, SAM-HYM-C019098; Avondalefarm,32&deg;14.31'S22&deg;58.59'E, 22-29 April 2001, H.G. Robertson &amp; R. Tourle, BW01-A4-P09, SAM-HYM-C019098; Avondale farm, 32&deg;15.00'S 22&deg;56.60'E, 22-29 April 2001, H.G. Robertson &amp; R. Tourle, BW01-A1-P09, SAM-HYM-C019093; Avondale farm, 32&deg;14.31'S 22&deg;58.59'E, 22-29 April 2001, S. van Noort &amp; D. Larsen, BW01-A4-Y107, SAM-HYM-C019106; Avondale farm 32&deg;14.31'S 22&deg;58.59'E, 22-29 April 2001, H.G. Robertson &amp; R. Tourle, BW01-A4-P02, SAM-HYM-C 019097; Avondale farm, 32&deg;14.31'S 22&deg;58.59'E, 22-29 April 2001, S. van Noort &amp; D. Larsen, BW01-A4-Y103, SAM-HYM-C 019107; Tierberg near Prince Albert, 33&deg;10'0&quot;S 22&deg;16'0&quot;E, 12 September 1995, H. Adie, Ref. no. 094, SAM-HYM-C008454; Tierberg near Prince Albert, 33&deg;10'0&quot;S 22&deg;16'0&quot;E, 11 September 1995, H. Adie, SAM-HYM-C008785.</p> <p>Other material</p> <p>South Africa: Western Cape: Elandsfontein farm, Site E1, 32&deg;17.69'S 22&deg;55.53'E, Nama-Karoo on dolerite soils, Sweep, 21 April 2001, S. van Noort, BW01-E1S155, SAM-HYM-CO19102; Kamferskraal farm, Site K3, 32&deg;13.83'S 22&deg;58.59'E, Nama-Karoo on dolerite soils, Pitfall, 22-29 April 2001, H.G. Robertson &amp; R. Tourle, BW01-K3-P06, SAM-HYM-C019101; Bleakhouse farm, Site B3, 32&deg;15.41'S 22&deg;54.93'E, Nama-Karoo on dolerite, Yellow pan trap, 21-28 April 2001, S. van Noort &amp; D. Larsen, BW01-B3-Y73, SAM-HYM-C019105; 33 km from Seekoegat on Prince Albert road, 33&deg;10'S 22&deg;14'E, 10-19 October 1996, T.E. Tshiguvho, SAM-HYM-C009365; 10 km from Prince Albert on Leeu Gamka road, 33&deg;07'S 22&deg;02'E, 10-19 October 1996, T.E. Tshiguvho, SAM-HYM-9354; Northern Cape: Kortkop farm near Strydenburg, 30&deg;09'S 23&deg;44'E, Karoo vegetation, ex pitfall trap, 17 June 1995, B. Chambers, SAM-HYM-C008766; Merriman Station between Richmond and Britstown, 31&deg;11'S 23&deg;34'E, collected in the Karoo, March 2007, F. Duncan, PP1#2, SAM-HYM-C019585.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/283636CCDD5E5C44A74D0E6721B32912		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/283636CCDD5E5C44A74D0E6721B32912							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mbanyana, N., Robertson, H. G. (2008): Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. African Natural History 4, 35-55: 54-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23052/23052.pdf		Plazi		283636CCDD5E5C44A74D0E6721B32912agent1|283636CCDD5E5C44A74D0E6721B32912agent2						283636CCDD5E5C44A74D0E6721B32912ref
283CF94C2A70FA0A946E4C072824C7BBtext	283CF94C2A70FA0A946E4C072824C7BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Exomis Fenzl ex Moq</p> <p>Exomis Fenzl ex Moq., Chenopod. Monogr. Enum.: 49 (1840)Aellen, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 70: 373-381 (1939).</p> <p> Munochlamys Aellen (1939) . </p> <p>Shrubs with dichotomous branching, monoecious with few bisexual flowers. Staminate flowers in clusters, these forming terminal spikes, perianth 5-lobed; stamens 5, filaments basally fused; pistillate flowers irregularly dispersed between the staminate ones, 1- 3 surrounded by 2 cylindrical bracteoles accrescent in fruit. Fruit beaked at the top; pericarp fleshy, adherent, seeds vertical; embryo annular; radicle pointing downward. Two spp., S Africa to W Africa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/283CF94C2A70FA0A946E4C072824C7BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/283CF94C2A70FA0A946E4C072824C7BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 267-267, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		283CF94C2A70FA0A946E4C072824C7BBagent1|283CF94C2A70FA0A946E4C072824C7BBagent2|283CF94C2A70FA0A946E4C072824C7BBagent3|283CF94C2A70FA0A946E4C072824C7BBagent4						283CF94C2A70FA0A946E4C072824C7BBref
2849626AB27999F37C3F834FA52378E3text	2849626AB27999F37C3F834FA52378E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Myrmica sulcinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica sulcinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32450">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Myrmica sulcinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica sulcinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32450">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 934; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 80. 5. </p> <p>Smith, Brit. Form. 119. 4.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 136. 6.</p> <p>Myrmica perelegans, Curtis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica perelegans, Curtis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. Linn. Soc. xxi. 214. 5. </p> <p>Hab. Britain; France; Germany; Switzerland; Finland.</p> <p>Typical specimens from Dr. Nylander and Mr. Curtis have been carefully compared, and, in our opinion, they are identical.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2849626AB27999F37C3F834FA52378E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2849626AB27999F37C3F834FA52378E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 116-116, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		2849626AB27999F37C3F834FA52378E3agent1						2849626AB27999F37C3F834FA52378E3ref
285095A05BCC7210B16FF91348FF245Btext	285095A05BCC7210B16FF91348FF245Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>atricaTegenariaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Tegenaria atrica C. L. Koch, 1843</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Stojićević 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/285095A05BCC7210B16FF91348FF245B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/285095A05BCC7210B16FF91348FF245B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		285095A05BCC7210B16FF91348FF245Bagent1|285095A05BCC7210B16FF91348FF245Bagent2|285095A05BCC7210B16FF91348FF245Bagent3|285095A05BCC7210B16FF91348FF245Bagent4|285095A05BCC7210B16FF91348FF245Bagent5|285095A05BCC7210B16FF91348FF245Bagent6|285095A05BCC7210B16FF91348FF245Bagent7						285095A05BCC7210B16FF91348FF245Bref
2851F5A9210BD3858CBE98515A3811B8text	2851F5A9210BD3858CBE98515A3811B8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. TETRAMORIUM (XIPHOMYRMEX) KELLERI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'TETRAMORIUM (XIPHOMYRMEX) KELLERI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p>(PL IV, fig. 11.)</p> <p>Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Bull. Soc. entom. de Suisse (oct. 1887). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 4,1 &agrave; 4,5 mill. Probablement fort voisin du X. tortuosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'X. tortuosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Ceylan. Aspect tr&egrave;s voisin des Macromischa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; forme plus allong&eacute;e que chez le T. guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibules stri&eacute;es . Epistome car&eacute;n&eacute; . Bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te presque droit ou &agrave; peine concave. Yeux bomb&eacute;s , assez gros, situ&eacute;s en avant du milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te ; cette derni&egrave;re&eacute;troite , bien plus longue que large. Scapes enti&egrave;rement ou presque enti&egrave;rementlog&eacute;s dans une rainure situ&eacute;e au bord externe des ar&ecirc;tes frontales qui atteignent l'occiput. Funicule &eacute;pais ; son premier article long seulement comme les deux suivants r&eacute;unis ; massue presque aussi longue que le reste du funicule. Pronotum vo&ucirc;t&eacute; , arrondi. Thorax sans trace d'incisures, &eacute;largi devant, r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciderri&egrave;re . Epines du m&eacute;tanotumtr&egrave;s longues, tr&egrave;s&eacute;troites , divergentes, dirig&eacute;es en arri&egrave;re et en haut; leur longueur est double de la largeur du m&eacute;tanotum ; pas d'&eacute;pinesm&eacute;tasternales . Premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule longuement p&eacute;tiole , vu de dessus ovo&iuml;de , plus long que large. Second n &oelig; ud aussi long que large. Tr&egrave;sgrossi&egrave;- rement r&eacute;ticul&eacute; (y compris le p&eacute;dicule ), avec le fond des mailles finement raboteux. En outre, des rides longitudinales grossi&egrave;res sur le devant de la t&ecirc;te , l'&eacute;pistome , l'ar&ecirc;te frontale, les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax et les scapes. Abdomen, pattes et face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum lisses et luisants, sauf les points pilig&egrave;res . Abondamment couvert partout (aussi les tibias et les scapes) d'une pilosit&eacute;h&eacute;riss&eacute;e , assez longue, pointue, d'un gris jaun&acirc;tre . Pubescence couch&eacute;e nulle, ou peu s'en faut. D'un rouge ferrugineux avec les pattes d'un jaune testac&eacute; et l'abdomen brun en dessus. </p> <p> Madagascar: bois sur les bords de l'Ivondrona, pr&egrave;s de Tamatave (Dr Conrad Keller). </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce est plus grande que le X. tortuosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'X. tortuosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et s'en distingue au moins, d'apr&egrave;s la description, par son p&eacute;dicule&agrave; sculpture grossi&egrave;re (qui est lisse chez le X. tortuosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'X. tortuosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), par son thorax plus r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciderri&egrave;re , sa pilosit&eacute; plus longue et plus abondante et son abdomen plus fonc&eacute; dessus qu'&agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2851F5A9210BD3858CBE98515A3811B8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2851F5A9210BD3858CBE98515A3811B8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 153-154, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		2851F5A9210BD3858CBE98515A3811B8agent1|2851F5A9210BD3858CBE98515A3811B8agent2						2851F5A9210BD3858CBE98515A3811B8ref
2853A60E27CB8B3327BDDF67675DEB51text	2853A60E27CB8B3327BDDF67675DEB51taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paraliochthoniusnov. gen.</p> <p> Typusart: Liochthonius piluliferus Forsslund , 1942 </p> <p>Gattungsdiagnose:</p> <p>K&ouml;rper nur wenig sklerotisiert, weichh&auml;utig . Prodorsum und Notogaster ohne eine cuticulare Ornamentation, Cuticula aber mit einer feinen K&ouml;rnelung bedeckt. Rostral- und Lateralrand des flachen Prodorsum ohne Zahnbildungen. Exobothridialh&ouml;cker sehr klein oder ganz reduziert. Sensillus vom globul&auml;ren Keulentyp. Sensillus bis zum Insertionspunkt am Bechergrund gerade. Eine Margo lateralis fehlt den Notogasterschilden. Dem Pygidium fehlt die bei allen anderen Gattungen vorhandene Suprapleuralincisur (IcPy), so da&szlig; sein lateraler Vorderrand in H&ouml;he des askleritischen Suprapleuralbandes gerade verl&auml;uft . </p> <p> Die Dorsalborsten sind piliform und im basalen Drittel gegen den K&ouml;rper gebogen. Besonders im st&auml;rker gebogenen basalen Teil neigen die Notogasterborsten zur Aufbauchung . Die Borste d2 ist mediad auf den Notogasterschild ger&uuml;ckt und der Borste d1 gen&auml;hert . Das Pygidium besitzt 3 mediale Borstenpaare. Die Borsten ps1 und ps2 stehen nebeneinander. </p> <p> Das Propodosoma ist ohne Suprapleural- und Podopleuralschilde. Am Opisthosoma ist nur ein freier Suprapleuralschild SpC mit der c3- Borste vorhanden. Der Suprapleuralschild SpE ist entweder mit dem Notogasterschild Nm breit verwachsen ( Paraliochthonius piluliferus ) oder reduziert Paraliochthonius globuliferus ). Der vordere Pleuralschild ist sehr stark konvex aufgew&ouml;lbt , sein Hinterrand gegen das Pygidium (bzw. Pl2) nach innen eingezogen, so da&szlig; von oben gesehen vor dem Pygidium eine starke Einschn&uuml;rung entsteht. </p> <p> Im Verh&auml;ltnis zur Gesamtgr&ouml;&szlig;e ist das Pygidium auffallend kurz und schmal </p> <p> Es sind 2 caudal getrennte Adanalschilder vorhanden. Die hypertrophierte Adanalborste ad2 ist lanzettartig aufgetrieben, im Querschnitt rund und der sehr kleinen Borste ad3 stark gen&auml;hert . Die Adanalborsten ad1 und ad3 sind piliform. Die Peranalplatten sind in ganzer L&auml;nge bis zum Caudalende der Analplatten entwickelt: Anal- und Peranalborsten sind wie die &uuml;brigen Ventralborsten kurz und piliform. </p> <p>Das Vorderende der Genitalplatten ohne Genitaltectum.</p> <p> Die paraxiale Genitalborste g4 steht dadurch unmittelbar am Vorderrand der Genitalplatte. Genitalplatten deutlich k&uuml;rzer als die Anal- und Peranalplatten zusammengenommen. Es sind 4 paraxiale und 3 anteaxiale Genitalborsten vorhanden. Agenitalschilde fehlen. </p> <p>Die Coxisternalplatten sind median durch ein breites askleritisches Sternalband getrennt. Der hinteren Coxisternalplatte III - IV fehlt die Borste 4c. Coxisternalborsten 3 - 1 - (3 + 3).</p> <p>Das Subcapitulum ist lang und schmal und besitzt im Mittelteil 2 bis 3 Querfalten (vgl. Abb. 36b). Die Adoralborste or2 und die Subcapitulamborste ma fehlen.</p> <p>Die Chaetotaxie der Beine ist abweichend. So fehlt auf Genu III und IV jeweils die Ventralborste.</p> <p> Diskussion: Die Gattung wird zur Zeit durch 3 Arten repr&auml;sentiert . Da Paraliochthonius globuliferus (Strenzke) offensichtlich abgeleitete Merkmale in der Ausbildung des Subcapitulum, der Subcapitulum- und Coxisternalborsten und in der Entwicklung der Suprapleuralschilder besitzt, wurde Paraliochthonius piluliferus (Forsslund) als Typusart der Gattung festgelegt. </p> <p> Die verwandtschaftliche Stellung der Gattung ist schwer zu beurteilen. Auf den ersten Blick erinnert sie an die Gattung Liochthonius , zu der bisher die Arten auf Grund der auf den vorderen Notogasterschild mediad ger&uuml;ckten Borste d2, der fehlenden cuticularen Ornamentation auf den Dorsalschilden und der &auml;hnlichen Anordnung der ad-Borsten sowie der hypertrophierten ad2- Borste gestellt wurden. </p> <p> Von Liochthonius unterscheiden sich die Arten aber deutlich durch das Fehlen eines Genitalschildtectums, die reduzierte Chaetotaxie der Coxisternalregion, das Fehlen der Subcapitulumborste ma und au&szlig;erdem durch den freien Suprapleuralschild SpC und die getrennten Adanalschilde. </p> <p>Paraliochthoniusn. g.l&auml;&szlig;t sich von allen anderen Gattungen durch die Merkmalskombinationen glatte Cuticula und Borste d2 der Borste d1 gen&auml;hert , freier Suprapleuralschild SpC und getrennte Adanalschilde, hypertrophierte lanzettliche ad2- Borste und fehlendes Genitalscbildtectum sowie Fehlen der Borsten ma auf dem Subcapitulum und 4c auf der Coxisternalplatte III + IV unterscheiden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2853A60E27CB8B3327BDDF67675DEB51		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2853A60E27CB8B3327BDDF67675DEB51							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 122-123, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		2853A60E27CB8B3327BDDF67675DEB51agent1						2853A60E27CB8B3327BDDF67675DEB51ref
285706ADF336E2D3441AB3905D88AB30text	285706ADF336E2D3441AB3905D88AB30taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. H. bidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. bidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192194">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L. </p> <p>Ich besitze diese Art aus Surinam von Herrn Dohrn und aus Brasilien von Herrn Drewsen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/285706ADF336E2D3441AB3905D88AB30		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/285706ADF336E2D3441AB3905D88AB30							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 707-707, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		285706ADF336E2D3441AB3905D88AB30agent1						285706ADF336E2D3441AB3905D88AB30ref
28599DD9415CD2FC396788B004FDCC00text	28599DD9415CD2FC396788B004FDCC00taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Formica sanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>The Warrior Ant B. M.</p> <p>Formica sanguinea, Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sanguinea, Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Hist. Nat. Fourm. 150, t. 5, f. 29. Jurine, Hym. 272. Huber, Fourm. 326, t. 2, f. 5,6,7. St. Farg. Hist. Nat. Ins. i. 203,4.</p> <p>Formica cephalotes Europea, Christ.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cephalotes Europea, Christ.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233582">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hym. 511, t 60, f. 9. </p> <p>Hab. - Hants, Shirley, Surrey, in Banks.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28599DD9415CD2FC396788B004FDCC00		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28599DD9415CD2FC396788B004FDCC00							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 2-2, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		28599DD9415CD2FC396788B004FDCC00agent1						28599DD9415CD2FC396788B004FDCC00ref
285F4514438800CEC0780D4B5C0E2E8Dtext	285F4514438800CEC0780D4B5C0E2E8Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Polyrhachis relucens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis relucens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica relucens, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica relucens, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 131. </p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 220. 27.</p> <p>Jerdon, Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sc. (1851); Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 109.</p> <p>Polyrhachis relucens, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis relucens, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 59. 2. </p> <p>Hab. India; Borneo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/285F4514438800CEC0780D4B5C0E2E8D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/285F4514438800CEC0780D4B5C0E2E8D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 59-59, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		285F4514438800CEC0780D4B5C0E2E8Dagent1						285F4514438800CEC0780D4B5C0E2E8Dref
286438E56A3B1877B553AF8B277E8898text	286438E56A3B1877B553AF8B277E8898taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Tetramorium solidum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium solidum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37231">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Picea, mandibulis, antennis, pedibus, excepta femorum parte media, rufescentibus, opaca, abdomine nitido, sparse pilosa et vix pubescens, pedibus pubescentibus; caput subquadratum, laminis frontalibus non ultra tertiam partem longitudinis suae extensis, longitudinaliter striato-rugosum, striis in occipite divergentibus, inter rugas subtilissime transverse rugulosum, mandibulis striatis, nigra marginatis, margine masticatorio denticulata, apice bidentata, antennis 12 - articulatis, clava 3 - articulata, reliquo flagello multo breviore; thorax sine tillo suturarian vestigio, antice obtuse mar-. ginatus, ibique maximam latitudinem habens, inde posterius sensim angustior, metanolo spinis robustis, subrectis, acutis, divergentious (fig. 7), supra longitudinaliter, lateribus densius oblique rugosus et subtilissime ruguloso reticulatus; petioli segmentant primum antice petiolatum, modo trapezoidea, postice truncato, transverse ruguloso et punctato: segmentum secundum transverse ovatum, ruguloso-punctatum; abdomen apice nitidum, basi subopacum, microscopice reticulatum. L. 3 1 / 2 - 4 mm.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Operariae quoad sculpturam et color em refert simillima, thorace lon-gitudinaliter striato, metanolo spinis validioribus et brevioribus. Alae hya-linae costis testaceis, stigmate brunneo L. 5 - 5 1 / 2, mm.</p> <p> A prima giunta sembra un gigantesco T. caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , alla quale specie rassomiglia pure per la scultura e per la forma del protorace: questo offre in avanti nn margine distinto, per cui il suo dorso e separato in avanti da una specie di collo, e guardato di sopra sembra avere in ciascun lato un angolo sporgente. L'assenza di qualsiasi traccia di suture sul torace, come pure le spine piu lunghe, la forma diversa del primo segmento del picciuolo che ha il nodo piu allungato d'avanti in dietro, rendono ben distinta la nuova specie. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/286438E56A3B1877B553AF8B277E8898		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/286438E56A3B1877B553AF8B277E8898							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1886): Alcune formiche africane. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 18, 355-366: 362-362, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3744/3744.pdf		Plazi		286438E56A3B1877B553AF8B277E8898agent1						286438E56A3B1877B553AF8B277E8898ref
286A915BFC97AC32B6E6275886EFEBF7text	286A915BFC97AC32B6E6275886EFEBF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. cryptoceroides Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. cryptoceroides Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:25932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Yalanzou, quelques ouvrieres.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/286A915BFC97AC32B6E6275886EFEBF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/286A915BFC97AC32B6E6275886EFEBF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 242-242, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		286A915BFC97AC32B6E6275886EFEBF7agent1						286A915BFC97AC32B6E6275886EFEBF7ref
287CA335705A687FF5085B87F549EEF0text	287CA335705A687FF5085B87F549EEF0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Cheliomyrmex Nortoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Cheliomyrmex  Nortoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Neue Form., 1870, p. 969.</p> <p> Le genre Cheliomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cheliomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2434">HNS</a> </sup> </span>poss&egrave;de , comme les Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , deux castes de neutres distinctes et reconnaissables &agrave; la conformation toute diff&eacute;rente des mandibules. La description de Mayr se rapporte au soldat, mais il existe aussi des ouvri&egrave;res avec les mandibules de conformation ordinaire, c&rsquo;est-&agrave;-dire aplaties, triangulaires et munies d&rsquo;un bord terminal dent&eacute; . </p> <p> Sur deux individus du Ch. Nortoni Mayr, que j'ai re&ccedil;us du Mexique, l&rsquo;un se trouve &ecirc;tre un soldat, correspondant tout &agrave; fait &agrave; la description de Mayr; l&rsquo;autre , au contraire, est une v&eacute;ritableouvri&egrave;re , et ses mandibules, conform&eacute;es comme je viens de le dire, sont arm&eacute;es d'une grande dent &agrave; chacune des extr&eacute;mit&eacute;sant&eacute;rieure et post&eacute;rieure de leur bord terminal, et en outre de cinq autres plus petites entre ces derni&egrave;res . Si j&rsquo;en juge d&rsquo;apr&egrave;s le seul exemplaire que j&rsquo;ai sous les yeux, la taille de l&rsquo;ouvri&egrave;re est l&eacute;g&egrave;rement plus faible (6 mill.), sa t&ecirc;te est relativement plus petite mais de m&ecirc;me forme, et tous ses autres caract&egrave;res concordent avec ceux du soldat, </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/287CA335705A687FF5085B87F549EEF0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/287CA335705A687FF5085B87F549EEF0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 6, 280-298: 294-294, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		287CA335705A687FF5085B87F549EEF0agent1						287CA335705A687FF5085B87F549EEF0ref
288D8FE01B4EB2D88FBD691C0F2583A2text	288D8FE01B4EB2D88FBD691C0F2583A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratozetes minutissimus Willmann, 1951 [203e-h] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1951b; Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Pavlitshenko 1994 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : unklar. </p> <p> Verbreitung: S&uuml;d- , Ost-Europa (bisher nicht in Deutschland). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/288D8FE01B4EB2D88FBD691C0F2583A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/288D8FE01B4EB2D88FBD691C0F2583A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 383-383, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		288D8FE01B4EB2D88FBD691C0F2583A2agent1|288D8FE01B4EB2D88FBD691C0F2583A2agent2						288D8FE01B4EB2D88FBD691C0F2583A2ref
2892262832DCF80BE09B9F095B9A48DCtext	2892262832DCF80BE09B9F095B9A48DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Penestomus planus Simon Fig. 6 </p> <p>Penestomus planus Simon , 1902: 241: Lehtinen, 1967: 390,462. </p> <p> The holotype female was collected by H. Brauns from <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.35/lat -33.166668)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.35&materialsCitation.latitude=-33.166668">Willowmore</a> , Cape Province ( 33&deg; 10' S , 23&deg; 21' E ) and deposited in the Museum National d&rsquo;Histoire Naturelle, Paris . The female is 7 mm in length, slightly larger than specimens of P. croeseri spec , nov., and darker in colour. The two species resemble each other closely but P. planus has a calamistrum consisting of a single series of setae. The epigynum which is shown in Fig. 6 is after a drawing by Lehtinen (1967: Fig. 462) . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2892262832DCF80BE09B9F095B9A48DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2892262832DCF80BE09B9F095B9A48DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Anna S. Dippenaar-Schoeman (1989): The African species of the subfamily Penestominae (Araneae: Eresidae): with descriptions of two new species. Phytophylactica 21, 131-134: 3-3		Plazi		2892262832DCF80BE09B9F095B9A48DCagent1						2892262832DCF80BE09B9F095B9A48DCref
289288BC3ACA3335B9F69FB0D837F687text	289288BC3ACA3335B9F69FB0D837F687taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. flavens Rog. subsp. asperithorax Emery, var. semipolita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. flavens Rog. subsp. asperithorax Emery, var. semipolita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230695">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ soldier ]] Per la forma del capo e del torace, non differisce dalla vera asperithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'asperithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : il capo e appena piu lungo che largo, fortemente incavato indietro; e striato fino ai 2 / 3 circa della sua lunghezza, liscio con piccoli punti piligeri nella parte posteriore; i solchi antennali sono reticolati e irregularmente rugosi, subopachi, 1 ' impressione per l'estremita dello scapo larga e lucidissima; il clipeo e carenato, striato nelle parti laterali. Lo scapo delie antenne raggiunge la meta dello spazio compreso tra l'occhio e l'estremo delle gobbe occipitali. Il torace e fittamente punteggiato, quasi opaco, con poche rughe trasverse, deboli sul pronoto; questo segmento porta due gobbe arrotondate e mediocremente sporgenti. Le spine del metanoto sono brevi e robuste. Il peduncolo come nelle altre forme della specie. Colore rosso ferrugineo, talvolta piu scuro, e quasi piceo sulle parti dorsali; mandibole, antenne e zampe piu chiare. L. 2 2 / 3 &mdash; 2 3 / 4 mm. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] Non differisce dalle altre forme di Ph. flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fuorche per &quot; la statura maggiore e il colore scuro, come nel [[ soldier ]]. Lo scapo oltrepassa appena il margine occipitale. L. 1 1 / 2 &mdash; 1 3 / 4 mm. </p> <p>Ourem, Para. Raccolto sotto cortecce d'albero del Sig. Schulz.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/289288BC3ACA3335B9F69FB0D837F687		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/289288BC3ACA3335B9F69FB0D837F687							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 46-46, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		289288BC3ACA3335B9F69FB0D837F687agent1						289288BC3ACA3335B9F69FB0D837F687ref
2892C40601B9BA6472F3494F93605CD2text	2892C40601B9BA6472F3494F93605CD2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis custodiens Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis custodiens Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. (== Formica Berthoudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica Berthoudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, Etud. myrmecol. en 1875), Zanzibar (Musee de Berlin); Valdezia en Transvaal (M. Berthoud). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2892C40601B9BA6472F3494F93605CD2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2892C40601B9BA6472F3494F93605CD2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 85-85, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		2892C40601B9BA6472F3494F93605CD2agent1						2892C40601B9BA6472F3494F93605CD2ref
28A185DE41331B038426C8D242ECCEBBtext	28A185DE41331B038426C8D242ECCEBBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 25. Kirilowia Bunge</p> <p>Kirilowia Bunge, Delect. Sem. Hort. Dorpat 1843: 7 (1843)</p> <p>Annual herbs. Flowers solitary or in few-flowered axillary clusters, these in spiciform infloresences, densely covered with subappressed hairs, bisexual, rarely pistillate; perianth cup-shaped, with 4-5 erect teeth; stamens 4-5; stigmas 2. Pericarp free, membranous; seeds vertical; embryo annular or horseshoe-shaped, Zn = 18. Two spp., C and SW Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28A185DE41331B038426C8D242ECCEBB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28A185DE41331B038426C8D242ECCEBB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 269-269, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		28A185DE41331B038426C8D242ECCEBBagent1|28A185DE41331B038426C8D242ECCEBBagent2|28A185DE41331B038426C8D242ECCEBBagent3|28A185DE41331B038426C8D242ECCEBBagent4						28A185DE41331B038426C8D242ECCEBBref
28A1C73566D4627199D720005313C0C3text	28A1C73566D4627199D720005313C0C3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>88a . P. fasciatus bosniensisvar. flavescens VERH.</p> <p> D * Lesina , * Brazza&sbquo; * Curzola . - H * Hum bei Mostar , * Jablanica , * Plasa , Radopoljetal , Trebinje . </p> <p> [ Kreta , Kephalonia , Santa Maura , Aidin in Kleinasien .] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28A1C73566D4627199D720005313C0C3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28A1C73566D4627199D720005313C0C3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. Attems (1929): Die Myriopodenfauna von Albanien und Jugoslavien. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik 56, 296-356: 305-305, URL:http://un.abailab.le		Plazi		28A1C73566D4627199D720005313C0C3agent1						28A1C73566D4627199D720005313C0C3ref
28A4C2D24E7EE67979F84B4DA598E84Ctext	28A4C2D24E7EE67979F84B4DA598E84Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 71. Halogeton C. A. Mey.</p> <p>Halogeton C.A.Mey. in Ledeb., Icon. Pl. Nov. Fl. Rossica 1: 10 (1829);Blackwell et al., Sida 8: 157-169 (1979).</p> <p>Agathophora (Fenzl) Bunge (1862);Botschantzev, Bot. Zum. 62: 1447-1452 (1977).</p> <p> Annual plants or subshrubs. Leaves alternate, fleshy. Flowers bisexual or pistillate, in 3-27-flowered clusters; perianth free almost to the base, all or some segments winged, membranous or coriaceous; stamens 2-5, split to the midst, unappendaged or with a small, obtuse appendage; disk with glandular lobes; stigmas 2. Nine spp., W and C Asia, N Africa. Agathophora is often considered to represent a separate genus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28A4C2D24E7EE67979F84B4DA598E84C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28A4C2D24E7EE67979F84B4DA598E84C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 276-276, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		28A4C2D24E7EE67979F84B4DA598E84Cagent1|28A4C2D24E7EE67979F84B4DA598E84Cagent2|28A4C2D24E7EE67979F84B4DA598E84Cagent3|28A4C2D24E7EE67979F84B4DA598E84Cagent4						28A4C2D24E7EE67979F84B4DA598E84Cref
28A72D233B9332D54EE7E6580C1FC9F4text	28A72D233B9332D54EE7E6580C1FC9F4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> c. var. pumicicola ( F. Ballard) Hovenkamp &amp; Miyam ., comb. nov. - Map 3b </p> <p> Nephrolepis pumicicola F. Ballard (1955 ) 467. - Type : Keay 28655 ( K ). </p> <p> Differs from the type variety: Rhizome thin, upright, up to 10 cm high, fronds stiffly erect, narrow, to 120 by 3-3.5 cm; pinnae perpendicular to rachis. </p> <p> Distribution - Africa: Sao Tom&eacute; , Cameroon . </p> <p> Habitat &amp; Ecology - At low elevations to 1500 m, terrestrial, often in crevices of young volcanic rocks. </p> <p> Note - This variety is restricted to the Gulf of Guinea. It is relatively easy to recognize when compared with the in Africa widespread species N. undulata by its perennial habit, the stem-forming rhizome (but this may not be evident in all specimens) bearing rigidly erect fronds with numerous, small pinnae at right angles to the plane of the rachis. None of these characters provide a clear basis for a distinction as a separate species, as all occur to varying degrees in N. cordifolia from other regions. Moreover, some specimens also collected on lava show a more relaxed habit, with less distinctly horizontal pinnae and a less stiffly erect habit, and thus are closer to typical N. cordifolia (e.g., Benl &amp; BenlFP 54, Fernando Po;Mildbraed 10678). For these reasons, we include this as a variety in N. cordifolia .However , a number of collections from the Virunga Mountains ( Congo ) include plants forming small tufts ( Burtt 3280, K , &quot;frequent inside crater&quot;) as well as plants with the typical rhizome of N. undulata ( Burtt 3117, K , &quot;lava plains&quot;). Clearly, more detailed investigations are necessary to decide whether N. pumicicola is here rightly included in N. cordifolia , or whether it should be included, as a perennial variety, in N. undulata .</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28A72D233B9332D54EE7E6580C1FC9F4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28A72D233B9332D54EE7E6580C1FC9F4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 297-297, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		28A72D233B9332D54EE7E6580C1FC9F4agent1|28A72D233B9332D54EE7E6580C1FC9F4agent2						28A72D233B9332D54EE7E6580C1FC9F4ref
28ADB04166BA6E979F1877FF14B40755text	28ADB04166BA6E979F1877FF14B40755taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tetrica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tetrica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34056">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole tetrica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tetrica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34056">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1913m: 226. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L tetrica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tetrica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34056">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , harsh, forbidding, allusion unknown. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to tarchon and victima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'victima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: dorsal surface of head, except for frontal triangle and midclypeus, completely covered with carinulae; pronotum covered by &quot;wraparound&quot; carinulae that circle the dorsum to travel along the lower lateral margin; in dorsal-oblique view propodeum descends anteriorly to metanotal groove through a steep face; propodeal spine almost half as long as propodeal basal face and almost vertical to it; postpetiole from above bluntly spinose.</p> <p>Minor: widely spaced carinulae cover almost all the dorsal surface of the head, including occiput; center of mesopleuron and center of side of propodeum with longitudinal carinulae; occiput broad, lacking nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.08, HL 1.10, SL 0.62, EL 0.16, PW 0.52.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.62, SL 0.64, EL 0.12, PW 0.40.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous yellow with faint reddish tinge.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous yellow.</p> <p>Range Recorded from Santa Catarina and Sao Paulo, Brazil (Kempf 1972b):</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. BRAZIL: Ibirama, Santa Catarina. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28ADB04166BA6E979F1877FF14B40755		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28ADB04166BA6E979F1877FF14B40755							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 524-524, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		28ADB04166BA6E979F1877FF14B40755agent1						28ADB04166BA6E979F1877FF14B40755ref
28B440F33ADCFBD26FC6B949CD78BCABtext	28B440F33ADCFBD26FC6B949CD78BCABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Mutilla Deidamia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla Deidamia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233610">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. nigra; scapo, mandibulis, thorace, pedibus abdominisque segmento basali rubris.</p> <p>Female. Length 3 - 4 lines. Head black; the scape, palpi and mandibles, ferruginous, tips of the latter black; the flagellum ferruginous towards the apex beneath. Thorax: elongate-quadrate, slightly widened behind, above rugose, the lateral margins crenulated; sprinkled with reddish-brown pubescence; the legs ferruginous, thinly sprinkled with a mixture of reddish and of glittering white hairs. Abdomen: black, the basal segment red; three ovate spots of silvery white pubescence placed transversely towards the base of the second segment, and a broad fascia of the same at the base of the third segment; at the base, apex and beneath, a scattered glittering white pubescence,</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28B440F33ADCFBD26FC6B949CD78BCAB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28B440F33ADCFBD26FC6B949CD78BCAB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 83-83, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		28B440F33ADCFBD26FC6B949CD78BCABagent1						28B440F33ADCFBD26FC6B949CD78BCABref
28B7992B2C2428A513557EEF07EE55DAtext	28B7992B2C2428A513557EEF07EE55DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. * Cremastogaster rasoherinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster rasoherinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]].</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 5,5 a 5,8 mill. Ailes hyalines a nervures pales. Thorax plus etroit que la tete. Epinotum convexe, inerme, a face basale courte. Premier n oe ud avec un petiole anterieur retreci. Il est carre, mais arrondi derriere. Second n oe ud presque entier derriere, tres faiblement impressionne. Entierement lisse, meme les joues qui n'ont quelques stries qu'a leur bord anterieur.</p> <p>D'un jaune a peine roussatre, avec le tiers posterieur de l'abdomen brunatre.</p> <p>Du reste comme l'ouvriere.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. L. 2 mill. Tete arrondie, un peu plus large que longue. Mandibules bidentees. Epinotum bas. D'un jaune pale; tete et abdomen d'un jaune brunatre ou d'un brun jaunatre.</p> <p>Une ergatogyne de 3,7 mill., a thorax renfle.</p> <p>Seychelles: Silhouette, Pointe Etienne et Mare aux Cochons; Mahe, de la mer a 1000 pieds.</p> <p>Tout-a-fait semblable au type [[ worker ]] de Madagascar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28B7992B2C2428A513557EEF07EE55DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28B7992B2C2428A513557EEF07EE55DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 164-164, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		28B7992B2C2428A513557EEF07EE55DAagent1						28B7992B2C2428A513557EEF07EE55DAref
28BC495B2126C46CA799967E2C92070Ctext	28BC495B2126C46CA799967E2C92070Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupelops torulosus (C. L. Koch, 1840)</p> <p>Pelops duplex Berlese , 1916 </p> <p>Eupelops torulosus , - TERPSTRA (1964) </p> <p>Eupelops torulosus , - GlLJAROV &amp; KRIVOLUCKIJ (1975) </p> <p> non Pelops torulosus , - Willmann (1931), </p> <p> non Phenopelops torulosus , - SELLNICK (1960) </p> <p>Bestimmung nach GlLJAROV &amp; KRIVOLUCKIJ (1975:223)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 630-715 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,15-1,35 (12 Ex.). </p> <p>Kurzdiagnose (Abb. 13, 14)</p> <p>F&auml;rbung dunkel rotbraun. Kutikula weitgehend mit feinen Kn&ouml;tchen dicht besetzt; Cerotegument sehr dick, in mehreren, miteinander verschmelzenden Schichten flecken- bis netzartig aufgebaut. Das Cerotegumentmuster ist viel gr&ouml;ber als bei E. plicatus und l&auml;&szlig;t median auf dem Notogaster zwei l&auml;nglicheFl&auml;chen weitgehend frei; unter der vorderen liegt der Lenticulus. Das diese Fl&auml;chenumgebende Cerotegument bildet caudad eine kielartige Aufw&ouml;lbung (Abb. 13). </p> <p> Sensillus schwach-spindelf&ouml;rmig , manchmal eher pfriemenf&ouml;rmig , etwas rauh (Abb. 14). Vorderrand des Notogastervorsprungs dreiwellig, der mittlere Vorsprung oft nur schwach vorgew&ouml;lbt . Notogasterhaare ziemlich lang, meist stabf&ouml;rmig , wenn auch manchmal gebogen; I3 eher spatelf&ouml;rmig , auch S4 und R3 etwas spatelig; R1 und R2 klein und verschwinden v&ouml;llig im Cerotegument. 2 Areae porosae, eine gro&szlig;e neben I1, eine kleine zwischen I2 und S3, die ganz nahe beieinander stehen (Abb. 13). </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, I, II, III, V/1979 , 6 Ex., LNK A0402 ; H-Schicht, II, III/1979 , LNK A0403 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Bei der Bestimmung unserer Art aus der Arten-Gruppe mit nahe beieinander stehenden I2 - und S3-Haaren scheiden von den bei Sellnick (1960) aufgef&uuml;hrten Arten E. bilobus und E. geminus sowie E. oudemansi durch die Form des Vorderrandes des Notogastervorsprungs aus; E. depilatus und E. curtipilus sind ausgesprochen kleine Arten, so da&szlig;zun&auml;chst eine engere Gruppe von immerhin noch 6 Arten verbleibt: E. brevicuspis ( Kn&uuml;lle , 1954), E. duplex (Berlese, 1916), E. nepotulus (Berlese, 1916), E. occultus (C. L. Koch, 1836), E. similis (Berlese, 1916) und E. tardus (C. L. Koch, 1836). </p> <p> Abbildung 13. Eupelops torulosus (C. L. KOCH, 1836): Dorsal. </p> <p> Folgt man dem Bestimmungsschl&uuml;ssel von Sellnick (1960), dann ist das erste Trennungsmerkmal der genannten Artengruppe die Form des Sensillus: &quot;Org. fast borstenf&ouml;rmig , leicht pfriemf&ouml;rmig , nach innen gebogen und sich mit den Spitzen beinahe ber&uuml;hrend &quot; versus &quot;Org. kolbig oder spindelf&ouml;rmig &quot;. Den Sensillus unserer Exemplare w&uuml;rden wir als pfriem- bis schwach spindelf&ouml;rmig bezeichnen, auf keinen Fall als kolbig. Akzeptiert man &quot; pfriemf&ouml;rmig &quot;, dann geh&ouml;rten sie zu E. duplex , folgt man der Bestimmungslinie &quot; spindelf&ouml;rmig &quot;, dann landet man bei E. occultus . Denn nach dem von Kn&uuml;lle und von Sellnick favorisierten Merkmal der Form des Lamellarkomplexes scheiden E. brevicuspis , E. similis (nach Willmann 1951) und E. tardus (nach Willmann 1935) aus. E. nepotulus hat (nach Willmann 1935) einen deutlich keulenf&ouml;rmigen und damit anderen Sensillus als unsere Tiere. E. nepotulus und E. similis sind au&szlig;erdem unseres Wissens nach bisher nicht aus Deutschland gemeldet. </p> <p>Abbildung 14. Eupelops torulosus (C. L KOCH, 1836): a) vordere K&ouml;rperpartie lateral, b), c) Sensillus von verschiedenen Exemplaren. </p> <p> Es stehen danach also f&uuml;r unsere Exemplare die Namen E. duplex (Berlese, 1916) und E. occultus (C. L. Koch, 1836) zur Diskussion. Nimmt man die K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e und -Proportion hinzu, dann ist festzustellen, da&szlig; mit Ausnahme von E. duplex , der in der Originalbeschreibung mit &quot;680 &micro;m long.; 560 lat.&quot;, bei Sellnick (1960) mit 705 &micro;m / 550 &micro;m und bei Willmann (1931) mit 640 &micro;m / 525 &micro;m angegeben wird, alle anderen Arten unter 600 &micro;m lang sind. Das Verh&auml;ltnisL&auml;nge :Breite liegt f&uuml;rE. duplex in einer Gr&ouml;&szlig;enordnung von 1,20-1,30. Die Ma&szlig;e unserer Exemplare ordnen sich in diesen, in der Literatur angegebenen Bereich ein und erweitern ihn noch etwas nach oben und unten. </p> <p> Damit lie&szlig;en sich unsere Tiere bei E duplex (Berlese, 1916) einordnen. Zur kurzen Diagnose von Sellnick (1960) ergibt sich kein Widerspruch. Auch die Originalbeschreibung Berleses (1916) trifft in den wichtigsten bzw. nachvollziehbaren Merkmalen durchaus zu: Hintere Notogasterhaare (ca. 100 &micro;m lang), Sensillus, Areae porosae neben I1 und zwischen I2 und S3. Vor allem besteht an der Zuordnung von E. duplex zur Artengruppe mit nahe beieinander stehenden Notogasterhaaren I2 und S3 keinerlei Zweifel, Berlese erw&auml;hnt dieses Merkmal ausdr&uuml;cklich und dar&uuml;ber hinaus, da&szlig; ihm diese Art auch aus Deutschland (Hamburg) aus der Sammlung Strand bekannt sei. </p> <p> Die Wiederbeschreibung Willmanns (1943) trifft nicht in allen Punkten exakt zu, vielmehr liegen die Merkmale unserer Tiere zwischen denen von E. duplex sensu Willmann (1943) und denen von E. occultus sensu Willmann (1951): Der Sensillus ist nicht so extrem borstenf&ouml;rmig wie bei E. duplex , eher eine &quot;lange, rauhe Spindel &quot; wie bei E. occultus . Die Notogasterhaare erscheinen bei E. duplex etwas l&auml;nger und schlanker. Vergleicht man nun die Eupelops-Arten bei Giljarov &amp; Krivoluckij (1975), dann stimmt die vom dicken Cerotegument gebildete Notogasterzeichnung von E. torulosusverbl&uuml;ffend gut mit derjenigen unserer Tiere &uuml;berein . Nach diesen Autoren geh&ouml;rtE. torulosusau&szlig;erdem zur Artengruppe mit nahe beieinander stehenden Borsten I2 und S3 und die K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge wird mit 620-795 um angegeben, liegt also &uuml;ber 600 &micro;m Nach allem, was sich den Beschreibungen Kochs (1840) entnehmen l&auml;&szlig;t , ist die bei Giljarov &amp; Krivoluckij als E. torulosusaufgef&uuml;hrten Art gleich Eupelops torulosus (C. L. Koch, 1840). </p> <p>Endg&uuml;ltige Klarheit bringt die Revision von E. torulosus durch Terpstra (1964), die wohl auch von Giljarov &amp; Krivoluckij (1975) herangezogen worden ist. Seiner Darstellung nach handelt es sich bei unseren Tieren zweifelsfrei um Eupelops torulosus (C. L. Koch, 1840). Au&szlig;erdem ist durch ihn die Synonymie zwischen dieser Art und Pelops duplex Berlese , 1916 einwandfrei festgestellt. </p> <p> Aus alldem ist nach dem derzeitigen Kenntnisstand und unter dem Vorbehalt einer umfassenden Revision zu schlie&szlig;en : </p> <p> - P. duplex Berlese , 1916 ist synonym mit E. torulosus C. L. Koch, 1840, was auch von Giljarov &amp; Krivoluckij (1975) und von Weigmann &amp; Kratz (1981) so gesehen wird, wenn diese auch ausdr&uuml;cklich jeweils nur ihre eigenen, vorher E. duplex genannten Arten mit E. torulosus synonymisieren. </p> <p> - E. torulosus (C. L. Koch, 1840) geh&ouml;rt zur Artengruppe mit nahe beieinander stehenden Notogasterhaaren I2 und S3. </p> <p> - E. torulosus sensu Willmann (1930, 1931) und Sellnick (1960) ist nicht identisch mit E. torulosus (C. L. Koch, 1840); zu welcher Art jene zu stellen sind, k&ouml;nnen wir derzeit nicht beurteilen. </p> <p> - Mit ziemlicher Sicherheit ist auch E. duplex sensu Willmann (1931) und sensu Sellnick (1960) mit E. torulosus (C. L Koch, 1840) synonym. </p> <p> - Unsere Tiere geh&ouml;ren zur Art E. torulosus (C. L. Koch, 1840) und stimmen mit Eupelops torulosus sensu Terpstra (1964) und Giljarov &amp; Krivoluckij (1975) &uuml;berein . Wahrscheinlich sind sie auch identisch mit E. duplex sensu Willmann (1931), folglich auch Strenzke (1952), und Sellnick (1960). </p> <p> - Den Diagnosen von Willmann (1931) und Sellnick (1960) nach k&ouml;nnte man Pelops bzw. Phenopelops occultus als synonym mit E. duplex und damit auch f&uuml;r einen E. torulosus halten. Dagegen spricht allerdings die geringere K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge und die Tatsache, da&szlig; offensichtlich Willmann beide Arten im direkten Vergleich als verschieden erachtete, wie Strenzke (1952) zu entnehmen ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28BC495B2126C46CA799967E2C92070C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28BC495B2126C46CA799967E2C92070C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 71-73, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		28BC495B2126C46CA799967E2C92070Cagent1|28BC495B2126C46CA799967E2C92070Cagent2						28BC495B2126C46CA799967E2C92070Cref
28BE4F15B67B79A43B21B68A3C355BBAtext	28BE4F15B67B79A43B21B68A3C355BBAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Meranoplus gracilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus gracilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/4 lines. - Black: head convex, subopake, and finely punctured; eyes large, prominent, placed forwards on the sides of the head, the posterior angles rounded; the clypeus concave, or depressed in the middle, its anterior margin widely but slightly emarginate. Thorax longitudinally rugose, inter- mixed with deep punctures, elongate and narrowed to the base of the mesothorax; the anterior margin of the prothorax arched, with the lateral angles subacute; the posterior lateral angles of the mesothorax tuberculate; the metathorax with the basal late- ral angles rounded, and the apical ones produced into long stout acute spines. Abdomen ovate; the first node of the peduncle rugose, much narrower than the second, which is truncate at the base, rounded at the sides and behind.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Ega). (Coll. H. W. Bates.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28BE4F15B67B79A43B21B68A3C355BBA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28BE4F15B67B79A43B21B68A3C355BBA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 194-195, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		28BE4F15B67B79A43B21B68A3C355BBAagent1						28BE4F15B67B79A43B21B68A3C355BBAref
28C53FAEB7254D8C6C4989AF3D7113C1text	28C53FAEB7254D8C6C4989AF3D7113C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole lucida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lucida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33843">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. - L. 2,3 mill. - Plutot robuste. Tete presque carree a peine plus longue que large; yeux gros. Les scapes depassent l'occiput des 2 / 5 de leur longueur. Le pronotum et Je metanotum forment ensemble une forte convexite sans apparence de bourrelet, de tubercules, ni d'impression transversale. Forte incisure meso- metanotale. Face basale du metanotum convexe, sans apparence de bords, terminee par deux longues epines distantes, assez greles, pointues, subparalleles, dirigees en haut et en arriere, presque aussi longues que la face declive. N oe uds du pedicule longs et bas. Mandibules etroites, avec 4 ou 5 dents. Quelques stries sur les joues et autour des fossettes antennaires. Tout le reste tres lisse et tres luisant.</p> <p>Une pilosite dressee assez longue, jaunatre, assez eparse sur le corps, plus abondante et oblique sur les pattes et les scapes. Pubescence presque nulle.</p> <p>Entierement d'un jaune d'ambre, un peu rougeatre; abdomen et pattes d'un jaune d'ambre plus clair.</p> <p>Andrangoloaka (M. Sikora).</p> <p>J'ai longtemps hesite a decrire cette [[ worker ]], ne connaissant pas le [[ soldier ]]. Elle est cependant si caracteristique que je m'y hasarde.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28C53FAEB7254D8C6C4989AF3D7113C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28C53FAEB7254D8C6C4989AF3D7113C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 243-251: 248-249, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3956/3956.pdf		Plazi		28C53FAEB7254D8C6C4989AF3D7113C1agent1						28C53FAEB7254D8C6C4989AF3D7113C1ref
28C8E5E939DEC43FB837D1A0725996E0text	28C8E5E939DEC43FB837D1A0725996E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole caffra Emery subspecies bayeri Forel variety thysvillensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole caffra Emery subspecies bayeri Forel variety thysvillensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety</p> <p> Soldier.-Length 4 to 4.5 mm. Smaller than the typical bayeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bayeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151214">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with the head of the same shape, but subopaque and with only the front and occiput somewhat shining. The occipital depression is less distinct than in the subspecies abyssinica Forel, and the rugae are anteriorly less numerous, coarser, and farther apart, but very fine and distinctly transverse on the occiput. The antennal scapes are shorter than in the typical bayeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bayeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151214">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , reaching only a little beyond the middle of the head. The suberect epinotal spines are not pointed as in abyssinica and bayeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bayeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151214">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but somewhat longer, of uniform thickness or even slightly enlarged at the tips, which are blunt. The base of the epinotum is not longer than broad. The postpetiole is somewhat narrower than in bayeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bayeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151214">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and abyssinica, with blunter lateral angles. Thorax, petiole, and postpetiole more finely rugulose-punctate than in abyssinica; gaster shining, with the base of the first segment subopaque and alutaceous. Color as in abyssinica, with the head and thorax ferruginous brown but varying in some specimens to pale ferruginous red, with the gaster black or brown and the base of the first segment and posterior borders of all the segments paler and more reddish or yellowish. </p> <p> Worker.-Length 2 mm. Smaller than the worker of bayeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bayeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151214">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Head elliptical, without posterior corners, longer than broad. Antennal scapes extending two-fifths their length beyond the occipital border, which is rather sharply marginate. Shining; head and thorax finely reticulate; mesonotum, epinotum, petiole, and ventral and lateral portions of the postpetiole opaque and densely punctate. Ferruginous brown; head castaneous; mandibles except their teeth, yellowish. </p> <p>Described from numerous specimens taken both by Lang and Bequaert at Thysville, apparently from the same colony, &quot;nesting in sandy soil in the savannah.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28C8E5E939DEC43FB837D1A0725996E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28C8E5E939DEC43FB837D1A0725996E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 130-130, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		28C8E5E939DEC43FB837D1A0725996E0agent1						28C8E5E939DEC43FB837D1A0725996E0ref
28CC06957E5753676BA8FA1DFA437AB4text	28CC06957E5753676BA8FA1DFA437AB4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Austrocarabodes flabellifersp. n.</p> <p> Measurements. - Length: 369-410 &micro;m , width: 205-240 &micro;m . Prodorsum: Rostrum wide, rostral setae narrow but phylliform, shape resembling the much larger interlamellar ones. Lamellae short, without </p> <p>Interlamellar cuspis, lamellar setae very wide (Fig. 111), palmate, their outer margin spinulate. Lamellar surface smooth, interlamellar area granulate anteriorly, pustulate medially and basally, basally also some rugae present (Fig. 109). Sensillus uncate. Notogaster: Its surface tuberculate, tubercles forming a polygonal reticulation (Fig. 112). Fourteen pairs of narrow, long but phylliform notogastral setae present. All have a strong median rib.</p> <p>Lateral part of podosoma: Tutorium observable as a lateral crista. This surface areolate. Pedotecta I ornamented only by fine, hardly visible alveolae.</p> <p>Coxisternal region: Mentum areolate, epimeral surface maculate, a polygonate reticulation also visible. Apodemes and epimeral borders</p> <p> well observable. Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. Setae 1a, 1c, 2a short, minute, all other long (Fig. 110). Anogenital region: Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3, all short. Both pairs of anal setae arising on the posterior half of the anal plates. Ventral plate with a semicircular area around the anal aperture, here surface ornamented by a fine polygonal reticulation, elsewhere surface rugose. Genital plates also with some longitudinal ribs. </p> <p> Material examined: Holotype ( 1097-HO-85 ): Angola , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.37/lat -9.53)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.37&materialsCitation.latitude=-9.53"> Environ Melage</a> , forest litter and moss. 12. V. 1980 , leg. Z. Szab&oacute; . 5 paratypes : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.37/lat -9.53)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.37&materialsCitation.latitude=-9.53">from the same sample</a> . Holotype and 2 paratypes (1097-PO-85) deposited in the HNHM , 2 paratypes: MRAT , 1paratype : MHNG . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28CC06957E5753676BA8FA1DFA437AB4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28CC06957E5753676BA8FA1DFA437AB4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 111-111, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		28CC06957E5753676BA8FA1DFA437AB4agent1						28CC06957E5753676BA8FA1DFA437AB4ref
28D0B7EAEF64C261501C83AEA2F16516text	28D0B7EAEF64C261501C83AEA2F16516taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. M. melliger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. melliger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Llave </p> <p> = M. mexicanus Wesmael<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mexicanus Wesmael' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ worker ]] major nourrices. Long, de la tete, du thorax et du pedicule reunis: 5,2 a 6,0 mill. A cela il faut ajouter l'abdomen distendu par le glycose dont il est rempli et qui atteint la grosseur d'un pois ou meme d'un petit grain de raisin. Tete en carre tres arrondi, plus large que longue (chez les [[ worker ]] minor presque aussi large que longue sans les mandibules), a cotes tres convexes. Mandibules fortes, grossierement striees en long, munies a leur bord terminal de 7 dents dont la derniere est tres longue. Epistome sans carene, a bord anterieur non avance. Aire frontale et ocelles distincts. Palpes comme chez les autres especes. Sillon frontal peu net. Thorax un peu plus court que chez les especes europeennes, du reste de forme analogue. Metanotum large et bas; ses stigmates forment deux petits tubercules entre la face basale et la face declive. Pedicule surmonte d'une ecaille comme chez les M. cursor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cursor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et bombycinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bombycinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193174">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; cette ecaille est carree, epaisse, legerement echancree ou droite a son bord superieur. Les lames dorsales et ventrales des segments abdominaux sont relativement fort grandes, bien plus grandes que chez le M. viaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. viaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Malgre cela elles sont completement disloquees par le gonflement de l'abdomen, et ne forment que des iles sur la membrane intersegmentaire distendue. Pattes et antennes plutot longues. </p> <p>Tout le corps est faiblement luisant (la tete assez luisante, le thorax presque mat), tres finement reticule et en outre tres finement ponctue.</p> <p> Tout le corps, ainsi que les pattes, les palpes et les antennes couvert d'une pilosite dressee grisatre, raide, tres abondante, comme chez les Formica cinerea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cinerea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et truncicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'truncicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , courte sur les membres, plus longue sur le corps. Le thorax, l'ecaille et l'abdomen sont en outre abondamment pourvus d'une fine pubescence grisatre qui ne voile pas entierement la sculpture; la pubescence est eparse ailleurs. </p> <p>Tete d'un rouge clair, un peu jaunatre. Pattes, funicules, ecaille et plus ou moins le thorax d'un brun rougeatre ou d'un rouge brunatre; pronotum plus clair. Abdomen d'un brun noiratre, sans compter la membrane intersegmentaire qui est translucide.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Tete plus etroite, plus longue que large; dents des mandibules plus faibles. Couleur plus foncee: tete, antennes et pattes d'un brun rougeatre. Du reste comme la [[ worker ]] major. C'est parmi les [[ worker ]] major que se rencontrent celles dont l'abdomen est distendu, tandis que les [[ worker ]] minor ont l'abdomen de forme ordinaire. Mais cette regle n'est point absolue. De fait, comme l'a montre Mac Cook pour le M. hortus deorum, les &laquo; nourrices &raquo; ne se distinguent en rien des autres [[ worker ]] major, si ce n'est par la distension de leur jabot qui est un fait purement physiologique. Longueur des [[ worker ]] minor: 4, 7 a 6 mill. Texas (coll. de Saussure); Mexique (Mus. de Lyon).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28D0B7EAEF64C261501C83AEA2F16516		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28D0B7EAEF64C261501C83AEA2F16516							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		28D0B7EAEF64C261501C83AEA2F16516agent1						28D0B7EAEF64C261501C83AEA2F16516ref
28DA18DD899B7ADF15CAA31588973F79text	28DA18DD899B7ADF15CAA31588973F79taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metabelbella Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 </p> <p> Typ: M. zachvatkini Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957. </p> <p> Diagnose: K&ouml;rper in verschiedenen Braunt&ouml;nen , mittelgro&szlig; bis gro&szlig; . Apophyse P fehlend oder als ldeine abstehende Schuppe ausgebildet; prodorsaler Tuberkel Ba immer und Bp meist vorhanden; ss borstenf&ouml;rmig , oft mit gei&szlig;elf&ouml;rmigem Ende, manchmal beborstelt. Spinae adnatae fehlen; ng meist lang, borsten- oder gei&szlig;elf&ouml;rmig , selten dornf&ouml;rmig , oft in irregul&auml;ren Reihen. Beine perlschnurartig, einkrallig; Trochanter-Borstenformel 1-1-4-3; Femur-Borstenformel wie bei Metabelba (10-10-8/9-8/9); Solenidien auf allen Ti frei, ohne Schutzborste d, Genu-Borstenformel 4-4-4-4. 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. </p> <p>Die Gattung ist bekannt aus Osteuropa und dem Kaukasus. Kunst (1961) beschreibt eine Gattung Allobelba von Bulgarien, die sich nur durch unterschiedliche Beborstung auf Trochanter III unterscheidet (3 statt 4). Bedenkt man, dass eine vergleichbare Variabilit&auml;t auch in der Gattung Metabelba vorkommt, und dass die Unterschiede der Positionen der Notogasterborsten, wie bei Kunst (1961) angegeben, h&ouml;chstwahrscheinlich nur Species-Charakter haben, k&ouml;nnteAllobelba nur Untergattungsstatus haben; auch eine Synonymie kann ohne genaueres Studium nicht ausgeschlossen werden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28DA18DD899B7ADF15CAA31588973F79		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28DA18DD899B7ADF15CAA31588973F79							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 206-207, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		28DA18DD899B7ADF15CAA31588973F79agent1|28DA18DD899B7ADF15CAA31588973F79agent2						28DA18DD899B7ADF15CAA31588973F79ref
28DF4CE4444DC680DBCC2D36404800DBtext	28DF4CE4444DC680DBCC2D36404800DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [ Liochthonius spec.</p> <p>Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu ] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28DF4CE4444DC680DBCC2D36404800DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28DF4CE4444DC680DBCC2D36404800DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 42-42, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		28DF4CE4444DC680DBCC2D36404800DBagent1|28DF4CE4444DC680DBCC2D36404800DBagent2						28DF4CE4444DC680DBCC2D36404800DBref
28E2144124393909EB68EC4F77EF6CA5text	28E2144124393909EB68EC4F77EF6CA5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>susHeptaulacusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius sus (Herbst, 1783)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2006-10-06 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 18 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2006-10-07 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 6 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: S of Dosang, near Akhtuba River floodplain ; Event: samplingProtocol: larvae hand collecting from soil ; eventDate: 2007-05-01 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p> Adults occur in large numbers in horse dung in the fall. Larvae were collected among grass roots at the depth of 10-15 cm in riverine secondary forest ( Frolov 2009 ). </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Middle and southern Europe, Minor Asia, North Africa, northern Iran, Central Asia up to South Siberia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28E2144124393909EB68EC4F77EF6CA5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28E2144124393909EB68EC4F77EF6CA5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		28E2144124393909EB68EC4F77EF6CA5agent1|28E2144124393909EB68EC4F77EF6CA5agent2						28E2144124393909EB68EC4F77EF6CA5ref
28F0BBE3F432148A80CF16C2E045E650text	28F0BBE3F432148A80CF16C2E045E650taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Champsomyrmex Coquereli Rog. var. minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Champsomyrmex Coquereli Rog. var. minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179605">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>La [[ worker ]] differisce costantemente dalla forma che io considero come tipica, per la grandezza minore che varia da 14 a 15 mm. (con le mandibole), mentre nel tipo e di 16 1 / 2 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 17. Le mandibole hanno un minor numero di denti marginali (situati dietro i 3 grandi denti apicali) il terzo di quei denti trovasi circa alla meta della lunghezza della mandibola, mentre nel tipo sta evidentemente innanzi alla meta.</p> <p>Tra gli esemplari di questa varieta, ne ho trovato uno che considero come una [[ queen ]] di tipo ergatogino; il suo capo e fornito di tre ocelli ed e piu allargato innanzi che nelle [[ worker ]], con le mandibole e le antenne piu corte. Il torace e piu largo, poco ristretto dietro il pronoto; il mesonoto lascia riconoscere uno scutello distinto, e il postscutello liscio e lucido e separato dall'epinoto. La punta del peziolo e meno lunga; l'addome voluminoso. L. 14 1 / 2 mm.; diametro massimo dell' addome (nell'esemplare secco) 2 1 / 2.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28F0BBE3F432148A80CF16C2E045E650		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28F0BBE3F432148A80CF16C2E045E650							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		28F0BBE3F432148A80CF16C2E045E650agent1						28F0BBE3F432148A80CF16C2E045E650ref
28F3908DF036B2EA274CAF33312E53C3text	28F3908DF036B2EA274CAF33312E53C3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lasius niger L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius niger L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. </p> <p>Chine occidentale (Sze-tschwan, fl. Pasyn-kou, pres de Tschzumse, 2 [[ queen ]], 19. VII; vallee de Maon-jukou, 1 [[ queen ]], 20. VII. 1893. Potanin!); Ussuri merid. (Sidemi, 4 [[ worker ]], 20 - 30. VII. 1897. Jankovsku!); Region transcaspienne (As'- chabad, 1 [[ queen ]], 1896. Ahkger!); Transcaucasie (Borzom, Likani, attires par la lumiere electr., 3 [[ queen ]], 8 [[ male ]], 12. VII. 1901. R. Schmidt!; Gouv. Kutais, Artvin, 2 [[ worker ]], 23. VI. 1898. Derjugin!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28F3908DF036B2EA274CAF33312E53C3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28F3908DF036B2EA274CAF33312E53C3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 19-19, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		28F3908DF036B2EA274CAF33312E53C3agent1						28F3908DF036B2EA274CAF33312E53C3ref
28F60AFC5FD218836BEB0EC8C5E08D4Atext	28F60AFC5FD218836BEB0EC8C5E08D4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 46. Formica cinerascens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cinerascens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica cinerascens, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cinerascens, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ent. Syst. ii. 353.15 [[queen]]; Syst.Piez. 401. 19. </p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 494. 15.</p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 280.</p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 214. 18.</p> <p>Jerdon, Madr. Journ. Lit. and Sc. (1851) 123; Ann. &amp;</p> <p>Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 106. 38.</p> <p>Hab. India (Tranquebar and the Carnatic).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28F60AFC5FD218836BEB0EC8C5E08D4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28F60AFC5FD218836BEB0EC8C5E08D4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 15-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		28F60AFC5FD218836BEB0EC8C5E08D4Aagent1						28F60AFC5FD218836BEB0EC8C5E08D4Aref
28FA3693183D9EF10199F7FEE4BA8880text	28FA3693183D9EF10199F7FEE4BA8880taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole speculifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole speculifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Emery </p> <p>Four soldiers from Faradje, without further data, and five workers from the stomach of a frog (Rana ornalissima) from Garamba agree veiy closely with Emery's description of the types from Abyssinia, but the workers are darker. Forel has described a variety, cubangensis, from Mossamedes and records it also from the Belgian Congo, but this form seems to be very close to the type. My specimens are not as large, since none of the soldiers measures more than 6 mm., whereas Forel gives the length of cubangensis as 7 mm. He describes the whole head as opaque, whereas my specimens have a pair of elliptical, very smooth, and shining areas on the vertex in the midst of the opaque and finely punctate sculpture (Fig. 36a and b).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28FA3693183D9EF10199F7FEE4BA8880		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28FA3693183D9EF10199F7FEE4BA8880							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 140-140, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		28FA3693183D9EF10199F7FEE4BA8880agent1						28FA3693183D9EF10199F7FEE4BA8880ref
290330F8AAA4E0C0A963D903C3D116A7text	290330F8AAA4E0C0A963D903C3D116A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gonatium corallipes (O. P.-Cambridge): </p> <p>K&auml;rnten (407: 1 ♀. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/290330F8AAA4E0C0A963D903C3D116A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/290330F8AAA4E0C0A963D903C3D116A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 177-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		290330F8AAA4E0C0A963D903C3D116A7agent1						290330F8AAA4E0C0A963D903C3D116A7ref
290B5665AF4E8C1380337FD064E3242Etext	290B5665AF4E8C1380337FD064E3242Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs 39, 43, 47)</p> <p>Myrmica bicarinata Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica bicarinata Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1846: 1061. Syntype workers, female, U. S. A.: California, 1840 (types lost). Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Mayr, 1862: 740. [For a full statement of the current synonymy of bicarinatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , application of the name and discussion of the species see Bolton, 1977: 94.] </p> <p>Worker . TL 3.4 - 4.5, HL 0.80 - 1.00, HW 0.68 - 0.86, CI 80 - 87, SL 0.54 - 0.68, SI 75 - 84, PW 0.50 - 0.62, AL 0.94 - 1.20 (114 measured). </p> <p>Mandibles very finely and densely longitudinally striate; extremely rarely the mandibles appearing finely shagreened. Anterior clypeal margin with a marked median notch or impression. Median portion of clypeus with three longitudinal carinae of about equal strength, a median and one on each side. Sometimes another carina present on each side of the median but these are very feeble by comparison and nearly always incomplete or broken. Frontal carinae strong, running back almost to the occiput and equipped above with a narrow, raised semitranslucent rim or flange. Eyes relatively large, maximum diameter c. 0.19 - 0.24 so that diameter of eye is 0.26 - 0.29 x HW. Pronotal angles sharp in dorsal view. Metanotal groove absent but some specimens with a shallow impression in the alitrunk outline at its approximate position. Propodeal spines in profile strong and acute, moderately long, varying from more or less straight to slightly upcurved along their length. Metapleural lobes elongate-triangular and upcurved. Petiole node in profile roughly rectangular, with parallel or almost parallel anterior and posterior faces and an evenly convex dorsum which meets each face in an angle. The anterodorsal and posterodorsal angles of the node in profile are on a level as the dorsum of the node does not slope upward posteriorly. Dorsum of head with scattered irregular longitudinal rugae with a few cross-meshes but behind the level of the eyes with a strong rugoreticulum (Fig. 47). Ground-sculpture between the rugae superficial and inconspicuous. Dorsum of alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole reticulate-rugose, the sides of the pedicel segments similarly sculptured. Gaster unsculptured for the most part but nearly always with some short, fine, basal costulae on the first tergite. These may be very faint but are only rarely completely absent. All dorsal surfaces with numerous erect or suberect hairs, those projecting from the dorsum of the frontal carinae between the antennal insertions and the occipital corner relatively short (by comparison with other species of the group), shorter than the maximum diameter of the eye. Head, alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole varying from light yellow-brown to bright orange-yellow, the gaster always much darker, deep brown or blackish brown.</p> <p>T. bicarinatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. bicarinatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a highly successful tramp species which appears to have originated in SE Asia. It is now reasonably common throughout the tropical and subtropical zones of the world except for the Ethiopian region, from which it is unknown. In temperate zones bicarinatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is capable of establishing itself in hothouses, conservatories and other constantly heated buildings. </p> <p> It is the only member of its group to be found in Madagascar, but in the New World two closely related species also occur as introductions. These are pacificum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pacificum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37139">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and insolens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'insolens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , both of which differ from bicarinatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in having the mandibles smooth and shining. In addition to this, the petiole node is very differently shaped in pacificum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pacificum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37139">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (compare Figs 43 and 44) and the ant is uniformly dark brown or black in colour. T. insolens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. insolens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> also differs in colour from bicarinatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , having the gaster the same colour or lighter than the head and alitrunk, and in addition having relatively much longer hairs on the dorsum of the frontal carinae, which are distinctly longer than the maximum diameter of the eye (compare Figs 39 and 40). </p> <p> For a full list of material previously examined see Bolton (1977: 96). In this study I have examined material of the Neotropical region from Mexico, Trinidad, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Antigua, Dominican Republic, Barbados, Haiti, Panama, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia, Guiana, Brazil and Peru, which indicates that bicarinatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is fairly well established in the neotropics. Material from North America has been seen from the Bahamas, Florida, New York, Ohio, Wisconsin, Illinois, Georgia, Texas, W. Virginia, California. The majority of this material is deposited in USNM, Washington; MCZ, Cambridge; LACM, Los Angeles; BMNH. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/290B5665AF4E8C1380337FD064E3242E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/290B5665AF4E8C1380337FD064E3242E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 164-165, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		290B5665AF4E8C1380337FD064E3242Eagent1						290B5665AF4E8C1380337FD064E3242Eref
290B687D3CAE8701F870DA82CA9AA515text	290B687D3CAE8701F870DA82CA9AA515taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius perelegansnov. spec. (Abb. 11 ab) </p> <p> Material: ZMB Nr. 431/U14/1 : 1 Ad., Holotypus , Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3930/lat 47.2900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3930&materialsCitation.latitude=47.2900"> Csevharaszt, 45 km suedlich Budapest </a> , Pusta, Steppenbuschwald, M. Moritz leg. 1. 10. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 431/U14/2 -39 : 38 Ad., Paratypen , Fundort wie Holotypus. </p> <p>Holotypus , Locus typicus: Der Holotypus ist im Zoologischen Museum der Humboldt-Universit&auml;t Berlin in Alkohol deponiert. </p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist Ungarn, 45 km s&uuml;dlich Budapest, bei Csevharaszt, Pusta, Steppenbuschwald auf ehemaligen Flugsandd&uuml;nen . Die Probe wurde in einem Juniperus-Bestand einer rohhumusartigen Bodenauflage entnommen. </p> <p> Beschreibung: Die K&ouml;rperfarbe ist wei&szlig;grau bis hellwei&szlig;gelb . Die Dorsalborsten sind sehr kurz (unter 10 &micro;m ) und starr und mit einer deutlichen velumartigen Randerweiterung. Maculae der Muskelans&auml;tze sind nicht erkennbar. Die Tiere sind von schlanker und hochgew&ouml;lbter Gestalt. L. perelegansn. sp. ist die bisher kleinste untersuchte Liochthonius-Art. </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist deutlich l&auml;nger als breit und verj&uuml;ngt sich rostrad nur wenig. Das Rostrum ist breit gerundet und vom &uuml;brigen Prodorsum nicht besonders deutlich abgesetzt. Die Rostralhaare sind k&uuml;rzer als ihr Abstand voneinander. Sie &uuml;berragen kaum den Rostralrand und sind st&auml;rker erweitert als die &uuml;brigen Prodorsumborsten. Ihre breiten Randvela sind bei st&auml;rkererVergr&ouml;&szlig;erung leicht rauh oder gezackt. Die Lamellarhaare sind doppelt so weit voneinander entfernt wie die Rostralhaare. Ihre Spitzen sind gegeneinander gerichtet. Lamellar- und Interlamellarhaare haben gleichen Abstand. </p> <p> Die Sensilluskeule ist eine symmetrische, an beiden Enden abgerundete ellipzoide Keule, die vom d&uuml;nnen Stiel scharf abgesetzt ist. Auf der Dorsalseite ist die Keule mit 3 Reihen l&auml;ngerer aber feiner Stachelborsten besetzt, w&auml;hrend auf ihrer Unterseite einige nur bei st&auml;rkererVergr&ouml;&szlig;erung deutlich werdende sehr kleinen Spitzen stehen. </p> <p> Der Exobothridialb&ouml;cker erreicht in der Aufsicht nicht den lateralen Prodorsumrand. Interbothridiale Maculae sind nicht erkennbar. </p> <p> Das Opisthosoma ist vom schmalen Prosoma durch vorstehende Schulterecken abgesetzt. Es besitzt ann&auml;hernd parallele Seiten. Der vordere Notogasterschild Na ist genau doppelt so breit wie lang. Die cund d-Borsten sind kurz und wie alle &uuml;brigen Notogasterborsten an der Basis winklig caudad abgeknickt und hier leicht erweitert. Ihr Habitus erinnert an den der Brachychochthonius-Arten. Die Borsten des mittleren Notogasterschildes Nm und des Pygidium sind kaum l&auml;nger als die Na-Borsten, aber bedeutend st&auml;rker erweitert, so da&szlig; sie in der Aufsicht leicht lanzettlich erscheinen. Ihre Randvela sind leicht schr&auml;ggestreift . Die d-Borsten enden weit vor dem Hinterrand des Notogasterschildes, w&auml;hrend die e1- Borsten gerade den Hinterrand des Schildes erreichen. </p> <p>Der vordere Pleuralschild Pl1 ist so lang wie breit und nur wenig sklerotisiert. Seine vordere Ecke ist abgerundet. Sein Vorderrand ist nicht konkav sondern gerade.</p> <p>Abb . 11. Liochthonius perelegansnov. spec. , Holotypus. a Dorsalansicht und Sensillus, b Lateralansicht. </p> <p>Tabelle 7. Liochthonius perelegansnov. spec.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>154,8</td> <td>147,5 - 160,0</td> <td>155,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>61,4</td> <td>60,0 - 62,5</td> <td>62,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>39,9</td> <td>37,5 - 42,5</td> <td>41,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>55,3</td> <td>52,5 - 57,5</td> <td>55,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>78,4</td> <td>75,0 - 80,0</td> <td>80,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>23,8</td> <td>23,7 - 24,0</td> <td>23,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>10,8</td> <td>10,0 - 11,5</td> <td>10,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>5,2</td> <td>5,0 - 5,5</td> <td>5,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>9,4</td> <td>11,2 - 8,7</td> <td>9,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>18,6</td> <td>17,5 - 19,5</td> <td>18,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>18,7</td> <td>17,5 - 19,5</td> <td>18,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>28,6</td> <td>26,2 - 29,0</td> <td>27,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>22,7</td> <td>20,7 - 23,7</td> <td>22,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>8,3</td> <td>7,5 - 8,5</td> <td>8,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>9,3</td> <td>8,7 - 10,0</td> <td>8,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>8,6</td> <td>8,2 - 8,7</td> <td>8,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>9,5</td> <td>8,7 - 10,0</td> <td>10,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,98</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,97</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,00</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,97</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,24</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,24</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,09</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2,20</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,39</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,49</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Systematische Stellung: Liochthonius perelegansn. sp.l&auml;&szlig;t sich nicht ohne weiteres einer der Artengruppen zuordnen. Abgesehen von der Sensilluskeule, die die Art in die N&auml;he der brevis-Gruppe r&uuml;ckenw&uuml;rde , weisen der Habitus der Dorsalborsten und die Form des Pleuralschildes Pl1 die Art mehr in die lapponicus-Gruppe. Aus praktischen Gr&uuml;nden der Bestimmung wird hier die Art auf Grund ihrer ungeteilten Sensilluskeule in der brevis-Gruppe gef&uuml;hrt . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/290B687D3CAE8701F870DA82CA9AA515		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/290B687D3CAE8701F870DA82CA9AA515							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 56-57, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		290B687D3CAE8701F870DA82CA9AA515agent1						290B687D3CAE8701F870DA82CA9AA515ref
290BFB6E27DF310E920F20770B626E7Btext	290BFB6E27DF310E920F20770B626E7Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>acalyphaMangoraAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Mangora acalypha (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Dzhafa pool ; verbatimElevation: 1650 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 2 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Tomoros peak ; verbatimElevation: 1830 m; Event: eventDate: 22-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Stojićević 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/290BFB6E27DF310E920F20770B626E7B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/290BFB6E27DF310E920F20770B626E7B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		290BFB6E27DF310E920F20770B626E7Bagent1|290BFB6E27DF310E920F20770B626E7Bagent2|290BFB6E27DF310E920F20770B626E7Bagent3|290BFB6E27DF310E920F20770B626E7Bagent4|290BFB6E27DF310E920F20770B626E7Bagent5|290BFB6E27DF310E920F20770B626E7Bagent6|290BFB6E27DF310E920F20770B626E7Bagent7						290BFB6E27DF310E920F20770B626E7Bref
29111AD624896D637B184261D4E237BAtext	29111AD624896D637B184261D4E237BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica clypeata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica clypeata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> m. </p> <p>Operaria: Ferrugineo - rufa, pilosula, abdomen absque basi piceum; clypeus laminis duabus, area frontali caret, caput longitudinaliter rugosum; thorax rugosus et reticulatus spinis duabus, nodi rugoso-reticulati. Long.: 1 1/2 lin.</p> <p>Br&auml;unlich-gelbroth , die Augen schwarz, der Hinterleib, mit Ausnahme des Grundes desselben und des Hinterrandes eines jeden Segmentes pechbraun. </p> <p> Der Kopf l&auml;nglich - oval, breiter als der Thorax, hinten abgestutzt und sehr schwach ausgerandet; die Mandibeln l&auml;ngsgerunzelt , mit Puncten versehen, aus denen Borstenhaare entspringen, der Innenrand vorne mit zwei ziemlich grossen Z&auml;hnen , hinten bloss schneidend ohne deutliche Z&auml;hne . Der Clypeus gross, dreieckig, l&auml;ngsgerunzelt , die zwei Vorder- (eigentlich Seiten-) Ecken seitlich ausgezogen und reichen bis zum Mundwinkel, der Hinterrand stark abgerundet, der Clypeus hat zwei Leisten, welche zwischen sich an der vorderen H&auml;lfte des Clypeus eine von einer Seite zur anderen concave, ziemlich glatte Grube zwischen sich fassen. Die Stirnlamellen schmal , ziemlich parallel, vorne etwas erweitert und aufgebogen. Die F&uuml;hlerzw&ouml;lfgliedrig mit feinen, kurzen, anliegenden H&auml;rchen reichlich besetzt, der Schaft am Grunde bogenf&ouml;rmiggekr&uuml;mmt , erreicht zur&uuml;ckgelegt nicht den Hinterrand des Kopfes, am Grunde ziemlich stark bogenf&ouml;rmig gekruemmt; die Geissel am Ende m&auml;ssig verdickt, ihr erstes Glied fast doppelt so lang als dick, das zweite bis achte Glied k&uuml;rzer als dick, cylindrisch, das neunte und zehnte gr&ouml;sser , das Endglied spindelf&ouml;rmig , dick, fast so lang als die beiden vorletzten Glieder zusammen. Das Stirnfeld ist nicht ausgepraegt, die Stirnrinne undeutlich; die Stirn, der Scheitel, so wie die Unterteile des Kopfes mittelfein aber dicht und scharf der L&auml;nge nach gerunzelt, mit einzelnen Borstenhaaren. Die Netzangen ziemlich flach, ziemlich klein, mit grossen Facetten, liegen in der Mitte der Seitentheile des Kopfes. </p> <p>Der Thorax ist vorne am dicksten, verschm&auml;lert sich nach und nach, ist hinten abgestutzt und vorne in einen Hals verl&auml;ngert , mit wenigen abstetenden Borstenhaaren. Der R&uuml;cken ist flach, ohne Einschnitte. Das Pronotum ziemlich grob gerunzelt, der Hals aber fein quergerunzelt; das Mesonotum fein netzaderig; das Metanotum mit zwei m&auml;ssig langen, fast horizontal nach hinten gerichteten, wenig divergirenden Dornen; der Basaltheil fein netzaderig, der absch&uuml;ssige Theil dicht quer gerunzelt; die Seiten des Thorax theils l&auml;ngsgerunzelt , theils netzf&ouml;rmig . </p> <p> Das erste Segment des Stielchens hat oben in der Mitte einen dachaehnlichen Knoten mit einer vorderen und einer hinteren Fl&auml;che , welche zugleich nach oben gerichtet als schr&auml;g sind, und mit zwei dreieckigen kleinen Seitenfl&auml;chen , oben mit einem stumpfen Rande, der die vordere Fl&auml;che von der hinteren trennt, der ganze Knoten gek&ouml;rnt - gerunzelt. Das zweite Segment knotenf&ouml;rmig mit parallelen Seiten, breiter als lang und breiter als das vorhergehende Segment, fein runzlich netzaderig. </p> <p> Der Hinterleib klein, rundlich, gl&auml;nzend , glatt, mit sparsamen Borstenhaaren. </p> <p> Die Beine ziemlich kurz, mit Borstenhaaren m&auml;ssig besetzt. Ich fand diese Art einzeln im Prater an alten B&auml;umen . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29111AD624896D637B184261D4E237BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29111AD624896D637B184261D4E237BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. L. (1853): Beschreibungen einiger neuer Ameisen. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien 3, 277-286: 282-283, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4441/4441.pdf		Plazi		29111AD624896D637B184261D4E237BAagent1						29111AD624896D637B184261D4E237BAref
2913ECC7C11E46D4B169A1108ED0B77Btext	2913ECC7C11E46D4B169A1108ED0B77Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. megacephala Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. megacephala Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> En 1937, SANTSCHI en a separe comme espece la race punctulata MAYR<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race punctulata MAYR' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et ses 3 varietes. Il reste neanmoins dans megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , espece cosmo-tropicale, onze sous-especes et 8 varietes, rien que pour l'Afrique. Le polymorphisme des soldats, tres net pour des formes classiques comme P. pallidula mediterraneenne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pallidula mediterraneenne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aurait du inciter les specialistes a la prudence. J'avoue ne- pas y voir tres clair dans le fouillis des races, et voici simplement les quelques formes du Nimba correspondant a des types extremes et bien tranches: </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2913ECC7C11E46D4B169A1108ED0B77B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2913ECC7C11E46D4B169A1108ED0B77B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 225-225, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		2913ECC7C11E46D4B169A1108ED0B77Bagent1						2913ECC7C11E46D4B169A1108ED0B77Bref
2914DE6B3E028526767DE4211B6D475Dtext	2914DE6B3E028526767DE4211B6D475Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Westwood </p> <p>Small ants with the worker strongly dimorphic, the two forms being designated as the worker and soldier. In a few species these phases are connected by intermediates(mediae).</p> <p>Soldier with very large head, subrectangular or subcordate, more or less deeply notched or excised behind and with a distinct occipital furrow, on each side of which the occipital region is convex. Clypeus short, depressed, carinate or ecarinate but not elevated in the middle, the anterior border entire or notched in the middle, the posterior border extending back between the frontal carinae, which vary in length, being short in some species and in others greatly prolonged backward and forming the inner borders of more or less distinct scrobes for the antennae. Frontal area usually distinct, deeply impressed. Mandibles large, convex, usually with two apical and two basal teeth, separated by a toothless diastema. Antennae 12-jointed; the funiculus with long first joint; joints 2 to 8 small and narrow; the three terminal joints forming a well-developed club. Thorax small, usually with distinct promesonotal and mesoepinotal sutures and pronounced mesoepinotal constriction; the pro- and mesonotum raised, more or less convex, the humeri sometimes prominent, the mesonotum often with a transverse welt or torus; the metanotum sometimes represented by a distinct sclerite; the epinotum armed with spines or teeth, in profile with distinct basal and declivous outline. Petiole small and narrow, pedunculate anteriorly, the node posterior, compressed anteroposteriorly, its superior border sometimes emarginate, the ventral surface unarmed. Postpetiole broader than the petiole, convex and rounded above, contracted behind, the sides often produced as angles or conules, more rarely as spines. Gaster rather small, broadly elliptical or subcircular. Femora more or less thickened in the middle; middle and hind tibiae without spurs; tarsal claws simple.</p> <p>Worker smaller than the soldier but very similar in the structure of the thorax, pedicel, and gaster; the head, however, much smaller, not grooved nor deeply excised posteriorly; the antennae longer; the mandibles less convex, with evenly denticulate apical borders. The pro- and mesonotum are proportionally less convex, and the petiole and postpetiole are more slender.</p> <p>Female resembling the soldier but larger; the head proportionally smaller and shorter, usually not longer than broad and not broader than the thorax; the occiput only broadly and feebly excised. Thorax broad and massive; the mesonotum flat, overarching the pronotum in front. Epinotal spines shorter and stouter; petiole and postpetiole more massive; gaster much larger and more elongate than in the soldier. Wings long, with a discoidal cell, two closed cubital cells, and an open radial cell.</p> <p>Male decidedly smaller and more slender than the female, the head small, with large, convex eyes and ocelli; mandibles small but dentate. Clypeus longer than in the soldier. Antennae 13-jointed; the scapes very short, scarcely longer than the second Funicular joint, first joint sub globular. Thorax broad; the mesonotum flattened, without Mayrian furrows, anteriorly overarching the small pronotum; epinotum unarmed. Petiole and postpetiole slender, with low nodes. Gaster slender, elongate. Genital appendages small. Cerci present. Legs long and slender. Wing venation as in the female.</p> <p> The species of this very large and difficult genus are distributed over the tropics and warmer temperate areas of both hemispheres (Map 20). In the Nearctic Region the northernmost range is southern New England and Oregon; in the Palearctic, Japan and northern Italy; in the southern hemisphere it reaches Argentina and Tasmania. Emery has divided the genus into a number of subgenera and has rejected a couple of subgenera, Allopheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Allopheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Cardiopheidole, described by Forel and myself. The various groups have been characterized by Emery in a recently published portion of the ' Genera Insectorum' on the Myrmicinae. </p> <p> Map 20. Distribution of the genus Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Nearly all the species of Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nest in the ground, either under stones and logs or in crater or small mound nests. Many species feed exclusively on insects and often have a peculiar fecal odor precisely like that of the Dorylinae, which also have an insect diet; but many species are harvesters and store the chambers of their nests with the seeds of small herbaceous plants. This is especially true of the desert species of Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In some species in Australia and the southern United States, the soldiers take on the function of repletes and store in their crops sweet liquid for the use of the colony during periods of food and water scarcity. One species, Pheidole megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , has been carried to all parts of the tropics and has become a great pest in and about dwellings and plantations as it assiduously cultivates coccids on many economic plants and ruthlessly destroys and replaces the native ant-faunas. This has been observed in the Madeira Islands, Hawaii, Australia, and the West Indies. In all probability P. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is of Ethiopian or Malagasy origin, as it shows a great development of subspecies and varieties in these two regions and nowhere else. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2914DE6B3E028526767DE4211B6D475D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2914DE6B3E028526767DE4211B6D475D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 126-127, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		2914DE6B3E028526767DE4211B6D475Dagent1						2914DE6B3E028526767DE4211B6D475Dref
291C2457EAC78A81DF977AD86204135Dtext	291C2457EAC78A81DF977AD86204135Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Atopogyne) buchneri For st. biimpressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Atopogyne) buchneri For st. biimpressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230627">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p> - Cette race varie de 3 a 5.5 mill. Les &quot; [[ worker ]] sont plus foncees, la base du gastre a peine roussatre. Les deux impressions occipitales plus ou moins nettes chez certains individus. Le Cr. transicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. transicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230628">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. me parait n'etre qu' une variete de biimpressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'biimpressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Congo belge: Kondue (Luja), recu de Mr Reichensperger </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/291C2457EAC78A81DF977AD86204135D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/291C2457EAC78A81DF977AD86204135D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1921): Quelques nouveaux formicides africains. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 61, 113-122: 119-119, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3686/3686.pdf		Plazi		291C2457EAC78A81DF977AD86204135Dagent1						291C2457EAC78A81DF977AD86204135Dref
292C59A66637B576892E2EB97FC29390text	292C59A66637B576892E2EB97FC29390taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole impressa Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole impressa Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole impressa Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole impressa Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1870b: 985. Not seen, and status unknown: Pheidole impressa var. detrita Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole impressa var. detrita Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151357">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1890b: 66 (type locality: San Esteban, Venezuela). </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p> Etymology L impressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , marked by impression, possibly referring to the gastral striae. </p> <p> diagnosis A very distinct member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, easily distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: anterior third of central strip of first gastral tergite longitudinally striate; the whole gastral tergite shagreened; rugoreticulum on each side of head stretches from eye medially to antennal fossa and anteriorly to near the anterior border of head; propodeal spines moderately long and nearly vertical to basal propodeal face; promesonotal dorsum transversely carinulate; all of cephalic dorsum, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and feebly shiny to opaque; postpetiolar node from above trapezoidal. Minor not seen.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.36, HL 1.68, SL 0.92, EL 0.22, PW 0.70.</p> <p>Color Major: body and mandibles medium reddish brown, other appendages light reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Known from Ceara and the neighboring state of Rio Grande do Norte, in northeastern Brazil (Kempf 1972b).</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Unique holotype, major. BRAZIL: Ceara (M. E. Simon). Minor not seen. Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/292C59A66637B576892E2EB97FC29390		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/292C59A66637B576892E2EB97FC29390							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 303-303, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		292C59A66637B576892E2EB97FC29390agent1						292C59A66637B576892E2EB97FC29390ref
29313B2F642E79644E9328373D3A972Atext	29313B2F642E79644E9328373D3A972Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>albimanaAuloniaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aulonia albimana (Walckenaer, 1805)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid, Studenchitsa ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29313B2F642E79644E9328373D3A972A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29313B2F642E79644E9328373D3A972A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		29313B2F642E79644E9328373D3A972Aagent1|29313B2F642E79644E9328373D3A972Aagent2|29313B2F642E79644E9328373D3A972Aagent3|29313B2F642E79644E9328373D3A972Aagent4|29313B2F642E79644E9328373D3A972Aagent5|29313B2F642E79644E9328373D3A972Aagent6|29313B2F642E79644E9328373D3A972Aagent7						29313B2F642E79644E9328373D3A972Aref
2947EEEF8808C73D0F82657A452150D3text	2947EEEF8808C73D0F82657A452150D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 27. &mdash; Crematogaster (Oxygyne) descarpentriesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Oxygyne) descarpentriesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136969">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long. 3,5 a 3,8 mm. &mdash; D'un brun moyen un peu rougeatre. Tete et base du gastre un peu plus fonces. Reste du gastre brun noir. Mandibules, bord anterieur et dessous de la tete, plus jaunatres. Antennes aussi foncees que le thorax. Tete finement et irregulierement chagrinee en long, presque lisse et luisante. Une bande lisse et plus luisante va de l'epistome au vertex. Joues finement striees comme les mandibules. Pronotum, pedoncule et gastre chagrines reticules avec un luisant attenue comme la tete. Reste du thorax plus lisse et luisant. Corps glabre sauf quelques poils vers la bouche sur le pedoncule et au bout du gastre. Appendices abondamment pourvus d'une pubescence longue et oblique.</p> <p> Tete en carre tres arrondi lateralement, le bord posterieur presque droit, le bord cervical echancre. Yeux entre le milieu et le tiers posterieur des cotes de la tete. Sillon frontal et aire frontale bien imprimes. Cretes frontales tres courtes, mousses ou a peine saillantes, (moins developpees que chez Cr. ranavalonae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. ranavalonae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28388">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. plus que chez emmae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emmae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137396">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For.). Mandibules de dents. Le scape depasse le bord posterieur de la tete d'environ un cinquieme de sa longueur. Profil du thorax peu convexe a partir du milieu du pronotum, faiblement interrompu au metanotum. Suture promesonotale remplacee par une legere impression. Face basale de l'epinotum un peu plus longue lateralement que large entre les epines. Celles-ci longues comme les 2 / 3 de leur intervalle basal, presque horizontales et mediocrement divergentes. Petiole trapezoidal, plus large devant que long, aussi large que le postpetiole. Les cotes et les angles anterieurs arrondis. Un large et fort sillon partage completement le postpetiole. </p> <p>Madagascar: Fianarantsoa (Descarpentries) 20 [[ worker ]].</p> <p> Tres voisin de Cr. inops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. mais le thorax est un peu plus imprime au mesonotum, la sculpture moins accusee. Le sillon frontal present (Forel ecrit dans sa description de 1891 qu'il est absent et dans celle de 1892 qu'il est present). Le postpetiole imprime dans toute sa longueur. L'echancrure metanotale plus profonde mais moins que chez emmae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emmae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137396">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2947EEEF8808C73D0F82657A452150D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2947EEEF8808C73D0F82657A452150D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: 68-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		2947EEEF8808C73D0F82657A452150D3agent1						2947EEEF8808C73D0F82657A452150D3ref
294DA5F58F54BC06154816D4B544ACC6text	294DA5F58F54BC06154816D4B544ACC6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius ( s. str. ) occultus , sp. n.</p> <p>L. sat robustus , ochraceus . Antennae dimidium corpus longitudine superantes, 70-articulatae. Ocelli utrimque 19, triseriati. Coxae pedum maxillarium dentibus 7+7 armatae. Laminae dorsales 9, 11, 13 angulis posticis Pori coxales multiseriati, numerosissimi , parvi, rotundi. Pedes anales longissimi, ungue singulo, infra calcaribus, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1 armati, articuli primi margine laterali calcare singulo instructo. Genitalium femineorum unguis integer; calcarium duo paria. Mas latet. </p> <p> Long. corp. mm. 24 ; lat. corp. mm. 3 . </p> <p> Hab. In caverna montis Gazzo prope Sextum ( Sestri Ponente ). Legit R. Barberi. </p> <p> Obs. L. Lithobio impresso C. Koch similis, longitudine vero antennarum pedumque analium, pororum coxalium numero et forma, distinguendus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/294DA5F58F54BC06154816D4B544ACC6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/294DA5F58F54BC06154816D4B544ACC6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		F. Silvestri (1894): Res Ligusticae XXII. Diagnosi di nuove specie di miriapodi cavernicoli. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 34, 579-581: 1-2, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		294DA5F58F54BC06154816D4B544ACC6agent1						294DA5F58F54BC06154816D4B544ACC6ref
294F9406137F87466C9369C72AC12E04text	294F9406137F87466C9369C72AC12E04taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus dimicans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus dimicans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Neut. Rufescens, convexus, brevis, latus, scabrosus, pilosus, capite subquadrate, antennis clavatis, scutello bi- spinoso, metathorace bispinuloso, abdomine latiore nigro brevi-clliptico, pedibus breviusculis.</p> <p>Worker. Reddish, convex, short, broad, scabrous, pilose. Head subquadrate, a little broader than the thorax. Antennae clavate. Scutellum with two long acute spines, which are directed obliquely hindward. Metathorax with two small spines. Abdomen black, short-elliptical, broader than the thorax. Legs short. Length of the body 2 lines.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/294F9406137F87466C9369C72AC12E04		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/294F9406137F87466C9369C72AC12E04							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Walker, F. (1859): Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4, 370-376: 375-376, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2935/2935.pdf		Plazi		294F9406137F87466C9369C72AC12E04agent1						294F9406137F87466C9369C72AC12E04ref
2965342B9AF5868ECF6CAFF2B4209D64text	2965342B9AF5868ECF6CAFF2B4209D64taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta cephalotes L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta cephalotes L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Saint-Esteban.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2965342B9AF5868ECF6CAFF2B4209D64		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2965342B9AF5868ECF6CAFF2B4209D64							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 157-157, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		2965342B9AF5868ECF6CAFF2B4209D64agent1						2965342B9AF5868ECF6CAFF2B4209D64ref
296A1CE166061356F82D91982EEA59EAtext	296A1CE166061356F82D91982EEA59EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 109. Hydrozetes terrestris Berlese 1910. </p> <p> Fundort: S&uuml;&szlig;wasserteichs&uuml;dlich des Friedhofes an untergetauchtem Litorella-Rasen, zahlreich, 6. X. 49. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/296A1CE166061356F82D91982EEA59EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/296A1CE166061356F82D91982EEA59EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 173-173, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		296A1CE166061356F82D91982EEA59EAagent1						296A1CE166061356F82D91982EEA59EAref
296E07801492BFEAA4C0178BBC23B0BEtext	296E07801492BFEAA4C0178BBC23B0BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica sexguttata F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sexguttata F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- [[ queen ]]. - Correspond bien a la forme ordinaire. Cependant la petite etiquette carree verte qui garantit l'authenticite des types de Fabricius fait defaut a celui-la, de sorte que la surete de la synonymie etablie par M. Emery est un peu sujette a caution.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/296E07801492BFEAA4C0178BBC23B0BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/296E07801492BFEAA4C0178BBC23B0BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 161-161, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		296E07801492BFEAA4C0178BBC23B0BEagent1						296E07801492BFEAA4C0178BBC23B0BEref
29720AD009D11749F9F1C1CD9C25C476text	29720AD009D11749F9F1C1CD9C25C476taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lobopelta Peuqueti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lobopelta Peuqueti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187111">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvri&egrave;re : Noire, tr&egrave;s luisante; extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des mandibules, funicnles, articulations des pattes et tarses plus ou moins rouge&acirc;tres . Pilosit&eacute; longue et &eacute;parse , plus abondante sur l&rsquo;abdomen ; scapes et tibias avec des poils dress&eacute;s . Pubescence nulle. Mandibules &eacute;troites , allong&eacute;es , avec le bord terminal court, oblique et inerme; elles sont luisantes, marqu&eacute;es de quelques stries longitudinales et de gros points &eacute;pars . &Eacute;pistome nettement et fortement car&eacute;n&eacute; , triangulairement avanc&eacute; entre les mandibules, non cr&eacute;nel&eacute;&agrave; son bord ant&eacute;rieur ni tronqu&eacute; au sommet du triangle qui est en pointe arrondie. Sa surface est nettement et longitudinalement stri&eacute;e ainsi que la partie du front comprise entre les ar&ecirc;tes frontales. Le reste de la t&egrave;te est lisse avec quelques points fins et tr&egrave;s&eacute;pars . Second article du funicule deux fois aussi long que le premier. Thorax lisse avec quelques rugosit&eacute;s sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s ; face d&eacute;clive du metanotum transversalement rid&eacute;e . Metanotum aussi long que le pronotum et le mesonotum r&eacute;unis dont il est s&eacute;par&eacute; par un &eacute;tranglement assez prononc&eacute; . P&eacute;tioleallong&eacute; , comprim&eacute; , beaucoup plus long qu&rsquo;iln&rsquo;est large en arri&egrave;re . Vu de c&ocirc;t&eacute; , il est triangulaire, sa face sup&eacute;rieure est arqu&eacute;ed'arri&egrave;re an avant et jusqu&rsquo;&agrave; son articulation avec le thorax, sa face post&eacute;rieure est tronqu&eacute;e . P&eacute;tiole et abdomen lisses, ce dernier assez allong&eacute; et &eacute;trangl&eacute; entre ses deux premiers segments. - Long., 6-6 3/4 mill. </p> <p>Hu&eacute; (Annam). </p> <p> Par la forme de son p&eacute;tiole cette esp&egrave;ce avoisine les L. chinensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' L. chinensis  Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et conigera Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' conigera  Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais, ind&eacute;pendamment de sa taille beaucoup plus faible, elle s&rsquo;&eacute;loigne de la premi&egrave;re par son &eacute;pistome non cr&eacute;nel&eacute; ni tronqu&eacute; en avant, et elle se distingue de la seconde par ses mandibules plus &eacute;troites et non dent&eacute;es&agrave; leur bord terminal. </p> <p> Je d&eacute;die cette Pon&eacute;ride&agrave; M. Peuquet, soldat de l&rsquo;artillerie de marine, qui a bien voulu r&eacute;colter pour moi un certain nombre de fourmis des environs de Hu&eacute; . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29720AD009D11749F9F1C1CD9C25C476		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29720AD009D11749F9F1C1CD9C25C476							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 6, 280-298: 292-292, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		29720AD009D11749F9F1C1CD9C25C476agent1						29720AD009D11749F9F1C1CD9C25C476ref
29780DBE2007FE1DE62ACBF8DB9E69D1text	29780DBE2007FE1DE62ACBF8DB9E69D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Brachydesmus subterraneus Latz . ( genuinus Verh. ) </p> <p>7. X. In der blauen Grotte bei Samatorca3 ♂ ( 11 mm ) 1 ♀ ( 12 mm ) 14. X. in Vogencajama b. Hermada2 Larven 15 und 18 R . </p> <p> ♂ 13 1/2-19 mm , ♀ 15-16 mm lg. Im allgemeinen dem concavus Att . sehr &auml;hnlich , namentlich auch durch die aufgekr&auml;mptenSeitenfl&uuml;gel ausgezeichnet. Dieselben sind am 2.-17. Ringschr&auml;gnach oben gerichtet, so da&szlig; der R&uuml;ckengr&ouml;&szlig;tenteils hohl erscheint. </p> <p> Die Gonopoden (Abb. 2 und 3) weichen von denen des concavus nicht unbetr&auml;chtlich ab, (man vergleiche in Attems System der Polydesmoidea , Wien1898 , Taf. XI , Abb. 259 und 260 ). Trotz unverkennbarer Aehnlichkeit in allen Grundz&uuml;gen des Baues sind doch folgende Unterschiede hervorzuheben: </p> <p> Der bei der Ansicht von au&szlig;en (Abb. 2) verdeckte, aber von vorn und innen her sichtbare pr&auml;terminale Zahn d ist einfachund dreieckig, nach innen und vorn gerichtet. Bei concavus dagegen zeigt sich ein gegabelter Ast (von Attems in seiner Abb. 259 mit &quot;5&quot; und &quot;6&quot; bezeichnet), dessen gr&ouml;&szlig;erer Zahn nach endw&auml;rts herausragt, w&auml;hrend der kleinere schr&auml;g nach vorn und der Basis gerichtet ist, Der Enddolch der Gonopoden (c Abb. 2 und 3) ist erheblich schw&auml;cher entwickelt, und auch der zweispitzige pr&auml;terminaleAu&szlig;enfortsatz dringt nicht so weit heraus wie bei concavus . </p> <p> Die von ihm basalw&auml;rts in zweimaligem Bogen ziehende Kante (l 1) endigt im Pr&auml;femurabschnitt mit einem abgerundeten H&ouml;cker( h), neben dem sich eine tiefe Grube befindet, w&auml;hrend innen von derselben das Telopodit in einer scharfen Kante (k) vorspringt, die aber nur in einer stumpfen Ecke vorragt. Bei concavus treten dagegen, statt des H&ouml;ckers und der Ecke, zwei spitze kr&auml;ftigeZ&auml;hne heraus. </p> <p> Viel &auml;hnlicher sind die Gonopoden des pretneri denen des strasseri , von welchen sie sich nur dadurch unterscheiden, da&szlig; der terminale Fortsatz (c) bei pretneri weiter herausragt und der Fortsatz b deutlicher gespalten ist. </p> <p> Wir haben es mit vier nahe verwandten Formen zu tun, die man vielleicht auch zu einer Art vereinigen k&ouml;nnte , sie unterscheiden sich leicht wie folgt: </p> <p> a) Seitenfl&uuml;gel am 2.-17. Rumpfring so stark aufgekr&auml;mpt , da&szlig; der R&uuml;ckenausgeh&ouml;hlt erscheint. </p> <p> 1. Der pr&auml;terminale innere Fortsatz (d Abb. 3) ist einfach und dreieckig, die Grube hinter dem Pr&auml;femurabschnitt wird von stumpfen H&ouml;ckern flankiert. Die Aufkr&auml;mpung der Seitenfl&uuml;gel ist m&auml;&szlig;ig stark. </p> <p> 1. concavus , pretnerin. subsp.</p> <p> 2. Der pr&auml;terminale innere Fortsatz (5 und 6 in Abb. 259, Attems System der Polydesmoidea ) ist in zwei Aeste gegabelt, die Grube hinter dem Pr&auml;femurabschnitt wird von zwei spitzen Z&auml;hnen flankiert. Die Aufkr&auml;mpung der Seitenfl&uuml;gel ist sehr stark ausgebildet. </p> <p> 2. concavus Att . </p> <p> b) Seitenfl&uuml;gel nicht aufgekr&auml;mpt , h&ouml;chstens die vordersten (2.-5. R.) mit schwacher Andeutung einer solchen, der R&uuml;cken also nicht ausgeh&ouml;hlt . </p> <p> 1. Dreieckige Hinterzipfel der Pleurotergite beginnen erst vom 15. Ring an, 13 1/2-17 mm lg. Pr&auml;terminaler Fortsatz der Gonopoden ( Abb. 29, Taf. 7 in meinem 108. Diplopoden-Aufsatz, Zool. Jahrb&uuml;cher55 . Bd. 1928 ) zweizackig (pr) Pr&auml;femurabschnitt nur mit einem dreieckigen Vorsprung. </p> <p> 3. inferus , strasseri Verh.</p> <p> 2. Dreieckige Hinterzipfel der Pleurotergite beginnen schon vom 11. Ring an, 18-21 mm . lg. Pr&auml;terminaler Fortsatz der Gonopoden einfach, Pr&auml;femurabschnitt mit zwei dreieckigen, spitzen Vorspr&uuml;ngen . </p> <p> 4. inferus Latz.</p> <p> Vorkommen des pretneri: 1. X. 28 wurde diese zu Ehren des Herrn Pretner in Triest benannte Form von ihm selbst gesammelt in der Mackova jama bei Laze (Planina) in Krain , und zwar 2 ♂2 ♀ und 5 Larven mit 18 Rumpfringen. Diese Larven von 10 1/2 mm Lg. zeigen die Seitenfl&uuml;gel bereits deutlich nach oben gewendet , wenn auch noch nicht so stark aufgekr&auml;mpt wie bei den Erwachsenen . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29780DBE2007FE1DE62ACBF8DB9E69D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29780DBE2007FE1DE62ACBF8DB9E69D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1929): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929, 41-55: 43-44, URL:http://un.availb.le		Plazi		29780DBE2007FE1DE62ACBF8DB9E69D1agent1						29780DBE2007FE1DE62ACBF8DB9E69D1ref
297B14F7C60980628AD8FDAAA2A1A6B1text	297B14F7C60980628AD8FDAAA2A1A6B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Typhlopone fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Typhlopone fulva, Westw<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone fulva, Westw' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Introd. Class. Ins. ii. 219 (1840); Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. vi. 87 [[worker]] (1841). </p> <p>Typhlopone Kirbii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone Kirbii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229967">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Shuck. Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. v. 265 (1840). </p> <p>Hab. West India Islands? (Found in sugar.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/297B14F7C60980628AD8FDAAA2A1A6B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/297B14F7C60980628AD8FDAAA2A1A6B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 110-110, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		297B14F7C60980628AD8FDAAA2A1A6B1agent1						297B14F7C60980628AD8FDAAA2A1A6B1ref
297CA4DFD970E5E1A3EC8846BFECC177text	297CA4DFD970E5E1A3EC8846BFECC177taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Microzetidae Grandjean, 1936 </p> <p> Diagnose: PD relativ lang, teils l&auml;nger als NG; Lam sehr breit mit breiten Csp, median sehr nahe beieinander; NG mit Ptm, 10 kurze ng, ohne A.p. auf NG, B 1-krallig. Nymphen mit Skalps (eupherederm). </p> <p> Die Arten der Familie sehen habituell wie Poronota mit gro&szlig;en Pteromorphen aus; jedoch fehlen die notogastralen Areae porosae. Andererseits sind ihre Juvenilen eupherederm (Grandjean 1936a), d. h. sie tragen die Skalps der vorherigen Stadien auf dem R&uuml;cken und &auml;hneln den Juvenilen von Dameolidae oder Eremobelbidae (vgl. Grandjean 1965a; Weigmann 2002b). Innerhalb der Poronota kommen skalp-tragende Juvenile z. B. auch bei Oribatellidae vor (Grandjean 1953d, 1954b). Wegen der isolierten bzw. unklaren systematischen Position werden Microzetidae als eigene &Uuml;berfamiliegef&uuml;hrt . </p> <p>Weltweit viele Gattungen, im Bearbeitungsgebiet bisher nur eine Art nachgewiesen.</p> <p> [ Microzetes septentrionalis (Kunst, 1963)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/297CA4DFD970E5E1A3EC8846BFECC177		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/297CA4DFD970E5E1A3EC8846BFECC177							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 226-226, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		297CA4DFD970E5E1A3EC8846BFECC177agent1|297CA4DFD970E5E1A3EC8846BFECC177agent2						297CA4DFD970E5E1A3EC8846BFECC177ref
2982775014F3510EBC51BE24B03DF1D1text	2982775014F3510EBC51BE24B03DF1D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus pallidiceps Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus pallidiceps Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224778">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.60 - 4.10; HL 2.20 - 4.10; PW 1.4 - 2.6. Light brown head; under head with a few long erect fine setae, more with minor workers; mesosoma with scattered golden long fine erect setae; mesosoma with plentiful flat-lying short setae; tibiae and scapes with short setae raised to 30&deg;; mesosoma dorsum evenly convex; node summit sharp; finely reticulate; polymorphic. Major worker. PD / D about 1.5; head sides convex, tapering forward; metanotum marked by fine lines; eyes flat. Minor worker. PD / D 3; head sides straight, parallel; vertex convex; metanotum absent; eyes bulbous.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2982775014F3510EBC51BE24B03DF1D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2982775014F3510EBC51BE24B03DF1D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 308-308, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		2982775014F3510EBC51BE24B03DF1D1agent1|2982775014F3510EBC51BE24B03DF1D1agent2|2982775014F3510EBC51BE24B03DF1D1agent3|2982775014F3510EBC51BE24B03DF1D1agent4						2982775014F3510EBC51BE24B03DF1D1ref
29827C2E3E5BD9484160FCBA3FA7F5FDtext	29827C2E3E5BD9484160FCBA3FA7F5FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Race pilosula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224602">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st. (Tab. IV. figg. 15, 15 a, [[ queen ]].) </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. 5 - 5 millim. Mandibules striees-ponctuees. Scapes depassant legerement le bord occipital. Les 4 ou 5 premiers articles du funicule epaissis (subclaves) a l'extremite; les deux premiers longs, presque egaux; le 3 me 1 / 3 plus court, les suivants plus de deux fois plus longs que larges, sauf les articles 7 a 10, qui sont les plus courts, et deux fois plus longs que larges. Thorax court, bien plus etroit que la tete. Ecaille plus courte et plus haute que chez l'espece typique. Abdomen petit. Tout le corps assez abondamment couvert d'une pilosite dressee, jaunatre, courte. Sur les pattes et les antennes la pilosite est tres courte, tres abondante, et un peu oblique. Epistome plus prolonge en arriere, au milieu, que sur la figure de l'espece typique.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29827C2E3E5BD9484160FCBA3FA7F5FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29827C2E3E5BD9484160FCBA3FA7F5FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 115-115, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		29827C2E3E5BD9484160FCBA3FA7F5FDagent1						29827C2E3E5BD9484160FCBA3FA7F5FDref
2983A058856977D6DA93CC55717ADF08text	2983A058856977D6DA93CC55717ADF08taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pristomyrmex pulcher Wang<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex pulcher Wang' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184354">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 2003 </p> <p>No material examined.</p> <p>Diagnosis of worker: TL 2.7 - 3.1 mm. Lateral portions of clypeus not reduced. Masticatory margin of mandible with diastema, basal margin with broad tooth. Dorsum of head and alitrunk rugoreticulate. Pronotal spines absent, propodeal spines long. Petiole almost triangular in lateral view, peduncle not clearly separated from node. Tibiae yellow.</p> <p>Previous records from the Philippines: Camiguin (without further information) (Alpert &amp; al. 2006).</p> <p>General distribution: Malay Peninsula (Wang 2003), Philippines (Alpert &amp; al. 2006).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2983A058856977D6DA93CC55717ADF08		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2983A058856977D6DA93CC55717ADF08							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Zettel, H. (2006): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: I. The genus Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8, 59-68: 63-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21123/21123.pdf		Plazi		2983A058856977D6DA93CC55717ADF08agent1						2983A058856977D6DA93CC55717ADF08ref
2984B3DFB79FAC1E42DB11CC57F08F96text	2984B3DFB79FAC1E42DB11CC57F08F96taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella (Rhinoppia) nasuta (Moritz, 1965) [149a-f] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Oppia nasuta Moritz, 1965. Rhinoppia n. : Balogh 1983. </p> <p> - Die Originalbeschreibung zeigt in einer Seitenansicht nur 4 Paar Genitalborsten. Unsere Nachuntersuchungen des Typenmaterials erwiesen jedoch, dass 6 Paar Genitalborsten vorhanden sind. Somit geh&ouml;rt die Art zu Medioppia Subias &amp; Minguez, 1985. Jedoch mu&szlig; nach den Priorit&auml;tsregeln der Name Medioppia als j&uuml;ngeres Synonym von Rhinoppia Balogh, 1983, gelten. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar, offenbar wird stark-organisches Substrat bevorzugt, wie Fledermaus-Guano, auch in Streu von Forsten und Tieflandw&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Deutschland, Slowakei.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2984B3DFB79FAC1E42DB11CC57F08F96		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2984B3DFB79FAC1E42DB11CC57F08F96							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 286-286, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2984B3DFB79FAC1E42DB11CC57F08F96agent1|2984B3DFB79FAC1E42DB11CC57F08F96agent2						2984B3DFB79FAC1E42DB11CC57F08F96ref
29856EE87DEABA37AD98DD91391BB7CBtext	29856EE87DEABA37AD98DD91391BB7CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>betteniTheridionTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Theridion betteni Wiehle, 1960</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH01; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7413/lat 46.4457)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7413&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4457">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1662; maximumElevationInMeters: 1662; decimalLatitude: 46.4457 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7413 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: alpine meadow </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29856EE87DEABA37AD98DD91391BB7CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29856EE87DEABA37AD98DD91391BB7CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		29856EE87DEABA37AD98DD91391BB7CBagent1|29856EE87DEABA37AD98DD91391BB7CBagent2|29856EE87DEABA37AD98DD91391BB7CBagent3|29856EE87DEABA37AD98DD91391BB7CBagent4|29856EE87DEABA37AD98DD91391BB7CBagent5|29856EE87DEABA37AD98DD91391BB7CBagent6|29856EE87DEABA37AD98DD91391BB7CBagent7|29856EE87DEABA37AD98DD91391BB7CBagent8						29856EE87DEABA37AD98DD91391BB7CBref
298B9DFFF82B16974CC08B87DBCD4C88text	298B9DFFF82B16974CC08B87DBCD4C88taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium Braunsi Mayr. v. Shilohensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium Braunsi Mayr. v. Shilohensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140567">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 1,3 &mdash; 1,4 mm. Noch kleiner als der Arttypus, aber gleich gefaerbt; der Fuehlerschaft ist kuerzer und vor allem ist der Thorax weniger, ja kaum eingeschnuert. Der Kopf ist auch rechteckiger, mit weniger konvexen, fast geraden Raendern. Das Profil des Thorax ist oben fast gerade. Die Glieder 3 &mdash; 7 der Geissel der zwoelfgliedrigen Fuehler sind wenigstens doppelt so breit als lang; das zweite und das achte Geisselglied sind laenger. Die 2 ersten Keulenglieder sind so dick als lang.</p> <p>Shiloh, Sued-Rhodesia (Arnold). In den Wurzeln von Graesern.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/298B9DFFF82B16974CC08B87DBCD4C88		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/298B9DFFF82B16974CC08B87DBCD4C88							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 217-217, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		298B9DFFF82B16974CC08B87DBCD4C88agent1						298B9DFFF82B16974CC08B87DBCD4C88ref
298EA31A00AE9E7175E43018E52018EBtext	298EA31A00AE9E7175E43018E52018EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Palliduphantes schmitzi (Kulczynski, 1899)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 1; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Machico; locality: Funduras ; verbatimElevation: 500; decimalLatitude: 32.7493 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8114 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males, 8 females; Location: locationID: 2; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Machico; locality: Funduras ; verbatimElevation: 552; decimalLatitude: 32.754 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8099 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 3; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Pte. Roquete ; verbatimElevation: 1074; decimalLatitude: 32.7391 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9156 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 4 females; Location: locationID: 4; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 630; decimalLatitude: 32.7415 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9161 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 4; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 630; decimalLatitude: 32.7415 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9161 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: locationID: 5; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Casa do Levadeiro ; verbatimElevation: 989; decimalLatitude: 32.7406 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9136 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 6; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 614; decimalLatitude: 32.7418 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9177 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: locationID: 7; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Tanque ; verbatimElevation: 845; decimalLatitude: 32.7425 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9168 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: locationID: 9; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Queimadas ; verbatimElevation: 841; decimalLatitude: 32.7873 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9047 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 10; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Pico das Pedras ; verbatimElevation: 883; decimalLatitude: 32.7841 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9055 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: locationID: 10; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Pico das Pedras ; verbatimElevation: 883; decimalLatitude: 32.7841 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9055 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 11; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1211; decimalLatitude: 32.7733 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9081 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 4 males, 2 females; Location: locationID: 11; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1211; decimalLatitude: 32.7733 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9081 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males, 3 females; Location: locationID: 12; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1103; decimalLatitude: 32.7762 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9022 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: locationID: 13; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Frio - Viveiro ; verbatimElevation: 906; decimalLatitude: 32.7354 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8864 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 15; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Pico do Areeiro ; verbatimElevation: 1533; decimalLatitude: 32.7231 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9109 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: 17; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Chao da Ribeira ; verbatimElevation: 519; decimalLatitude: 32.7933 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1122 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: locationID: 18; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Chao da Ribeira ; verbatimElevation: 491; decimalLatitude: 32.7957 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1117 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: 19; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: S&atilde;o Vicente; locality: Chao dos Louros ; verbatimElevation: 748; decimalLatitude: 32.7636 ; decimalLongitude: -17.019 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: 20; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: S&atilde;o Vicente; locality: Encumeada ; verbatimElevation: 999; decimalLatitude: 32.7558 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0143 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 21; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Bonito - Levada ; verbatimElevation: 568; decimalLatitude: 32.8047 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9346 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 21; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Bonito - Levada ; verbatimElevation: 568; decimalLatitude: 32.8047 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9346 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 22; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Bonito - Ribeiro ; verbatimElevation: 560; decimalLatitude: 32.7985 ; decimalLongitude: -16.936 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: locationID: 28; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 1134; decimalLatitude: 32.8062 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1409 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 29; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: S&atilde;o Vicente; locality: Ginjas ; verbatimElevation: 869; decimalLatitude: 32.7758 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0534 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: locationID: 30; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: S&atilde;o Vicente; locality: Caramujo ; verbatimElevation: 981; decimalLatitude: 32.7722 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0529 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 31; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: S&atilde;o Vicente; locality: Caramujo ; verbatimElevation: 1001; decimalLatitude: 32.7746 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0559 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: 36; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: Galhano ; verbatimElevation: 975; decimalLatitude: 32.7971 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1729 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>macaronesian endemic</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira island, Azores</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/298EA31A00AE9E7175E43018E52018EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/298EA31A00AE9E7175E43018E52018EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		298EA31A00AE9E7175E43018E52018EBagent1|298EA31A00AE9E7175E43018E52018EBagent2|298EA31A00AE9E7175E43018E52018EBagent3|298EA31A00AE9E7175E43018E52018EBagent4|298EA31A00AE9E7175E43018E52018EBagent5|298EA31A00AE9E7175E43018E52018EBagent6|298EA31A00AE9E7175E43018E52018EBagent7|298EA31A00AE9E7175E43018E52018EBagent8|298EA31A00AE9E7175E43018E52018EBagent9|298EA31A00AE9E7175E43018E52018EBagent10|298EA31A00AE9E7175E43018E52018EBagent11|298EA31A00AE9E7175E43018E52018EBagent12|298EA31A00AE9E7175E43018E52018EBagent13						298EA31A00AE9E7175E43018E52018EBref
29938FD42C464C7992905FB165713E0Ftext	29938FD42C464C7992905FB165713E0Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribatella Banks, 1895 </p> <p> Typ: Oribatella quadridentata Banks, 1895. </p> <p> 1. Beine 1-krallig. (+) mit Translamelle, ohne Translamellarh&ouml;cker ; innerer Cuspiszahn viel k&uuml;rzer als &auml;u&szlig;erer ; Au&szlig;enkante der Lamellen mit teils sehr gro&szlig;enNebenz&auml;hnchen ; Rostrum vorn mit runder Einkerbung [193b]; Sensillus schlank keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Notogasterborsten relativ kurz; ohne stark verdickte Epimeralborsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 300-360 &micro;m. [193a,b] ................................................................. Oribatella sexdentata Berlese, 1916 </p> <p>- Beine 2- oder 3-krallig ...................................................................2</p> <p> 2. (1) Lamellen ohne Translamellarh&ouml;cker , mit oder ohne Translamelle ..................................................................3 </p> <p> - Zwischen den Lamellen ein Translamellarh&ouml;cker [wie 194b,f] ...................................................................5 </p> <p> 3. (2) Lamellen ohne Translamelle. (+) Epimeralborsten 3c und 4c wenig verdickt; Au&szlig;enkante der Lamellen meist mit 3 Nebenz&auml;hnchen ; Rostrum meist mit Randwulst ( &auml;hnlichO. calcarata ); Sensillus rauh, kaum verdickt borstenf&ouml;rmig ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 470- 535 &micro;m............................................................ Oribatella longispina Berlese, 1914 </p> <p>- Lamelle mit Translamelle ........................................................................................4</p> <p> 4. (3) Kutikula ohne Netzstruktur, aber mit Stichpunktur. (+) Epimeralborsten 3c und 4c nicht verdickt; Au&szlig;enkante der Lamellen mit 0-5 Nebenz&auml;hnchen ; Rostrumrand eingekerbt, dreispitzig[193d]; Sensillus schlank keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Notogasterborsten um 20 &micro;m lang; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 430-480 &micro;m. [193c-e] .................................................................... Oribatella litoralis Strenzke, 1950 </p> <p> - Notogaster und Ventrale mit netzartiger Struktur und mit Stichpunktur [193f-h]. (+) Epimeralborste 4c etwas verdickt; Rostrumrand ganzrandig ohne Wulst; Sensillus schlank keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Areae porosae des Notogasters klein, schwer erkennbar; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 350- 400 &micro;m. [193f-h] ................................................................ Oribatella reticulata Berlese, 1916 </p> <p> 5. (2) Gro&szlig;e Art, um oder &uuml;ber 570 &micro;m; dunkel rotbraun bis schwarzbraun, Notogasterstruktur mit sehr feinen H&ouml;ckern und eingestochen punptiert; Sensillus kaum verdickt borstenf&ouml;rmig , spitz, rauh; innerer Cuspis-Zahn oft l&auml;nger als &auml;u&szlig;erer . (+) Epimeralborsten 3c etwas und 4c stark verdickt und l&auml;nger [194c]; Genu I und IV mit Zahn; Rostrumvorderrand mit einem Wulstsaum, der nach vorn zwei eckige Ausw&uuml;chse tragen kann [194e]; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 570-670 &micro;m. [194a-e] ................................................................... Oribatella calcarata (C. L. Koch, 1835) </p> <p>- kleine bis mittlere Arten, unter 560 &micro;m; hellbraun bis hellrotbraun...................................................................6</p> <p> 6. (5) Kleine Arten: unter 380 &micro;m; Rostrumvorderrand mit Ausschnitt, der seitlich von Z&auml;hnen begrenzt ist ....................................................................7 </p> <p> - Mittelgro&szlig;e Arten: 450-550 &micro;m; Rostrumvorderrand mit einem Wulstsaum, der nach vorn zwei eckige Ausw&uuml;chse tragen kann (wie calcarata ) ....................................................................8 </p> <p> 7. (6) Beine 2-krallig ( &auml;u&szlig;ere Nebenkrallen fehlen); Epimeralborste 4c extrem vergr&ouml;&szlig;ert ( &uuml;berragt Custodiumspitze weit) [1941]; Sensillus kaum verdickt borstenf&ouml;rmig , spitz, rauh; Ausschnitt am Rostrumvorderrand in der Mitte glatt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 290-350 &micro;m [194k,l] ......................................................... Oribatella superbula (Berlese, 1904) </p> <p>- Beine 3-krallig; Epimeralborste 4c weniger extrem vergr&ouml;&szlig;ert ( &uuml;berragt Custodiumspitze kaum: wie bei calcarata ); Sensillus kaum verdickt borstenf&ouml;rmig , spitz, rauh; Rostrumvorderrand mit Seitenecken und in der Mitte gewellt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 320-380 &micro;m [194i] ................................................................. Oribatella similesuperbula Weigmann, 2001 </p> <p> 8. (6) Epimeralborste 4c &uuml;berragt Custodium und ist viel l&auml;nger und st&auml;rker als 3c. (+) Sensillus schlank keulen- bis spindelf&ouml;rmig , rauh; Wangenzahn breit, Genu I und IV mit Zahn; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 460-550 &micro;m. [194f-h] ................................................................ Oribatella quadricornuta Michael, 1880 </p> <p> - Epimeralborsten 3c und 4c gleich gro&szlig; , st&auml;rker als andere, Custodiumspitze &uuml;berragt 4c. (+) Sensillus stabf&ouml;rmig , rauh, etwas verdickt; Wangenzahn schlank, spitz; Genu I ohne Zahn; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 470-545 &micro;m. [194m,n] .............................................................. Oribatella brevipila Bernini, 1977 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29938FD42C464C7992905FB165713E0F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29938FD42C464C7992905FB165713E0F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 363-364, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		29938FD42C464C7992905FB165713E0Fagent1|29938FD42C464C7992905FB165713E0Fagent2						29938FD42C464C7992905FB165713E0Fref
299583C14F747A72E86065049FDE3C22text	299583C14F747A72E86065049FDE3C22taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>4.Lithobius (Polyrbothrus) caesar mihi . </p> <p> Ist der einzige bekannte oberirdische n&auml;here Verwandte des L. leostygis . </p> <p>L&auml;nge des ♂ 20-32 mm , des ♀ 22-24 mm . </p> <p>K&ouml;rper gelbbraun, ziemlich einfarbig, gl&auml;nzend . </p> <p> Kopf zerstreut grubig punktirt, R&uuml;ckenplatten ebenso, aber schw&auml;cher punktirt. Behaarung derselben sehr schwach, nur an der 15. und dem Hinterrand der 14. dicht. </p> <p>Endbeine sehr schwach und kurz behaart.</p> <p> Antennen 54-57 gliedrig, fast alle Glieder breiter, viele doppelt so breit als lang, dicht behaart, bei einem 29 mm langen ♂ messen sie 16.5 mm (vergl. leostygis !). </p> <p> Ocellen l3, n&auml;mlich 1+4, 4, 2, 2. </p> <p> Kieferfussplatte mit 6 + 6 bis 8 + 9 Z&auml;hnchen . </p> <p> 6. und 7. R&uuml;ckenplattev&ouml;llig zugerundet, die 9., 11. und 13. mit spitzen Forts&auml;tzen , welche an der 13. am st&auml;rksten sind. 14. Platte hinten abgestutzt oder schwach eingebuchtet, ohne Z&auml;hne . </p> <p> Weibliche Genitalanh&auml;nge mit 2 + 2 Sporen und einfacher Klaue. H&uuml;ftdr&uuml;sen der vier letzten Beinpaare zahlreich. </p> <p> Bedornung der Endbeine 1, 1, 3, 2, 0. Endklaue einfach. H&uuml;ften mit 2-3 Seitendornen. </p> <p> Beim ♂ springt das Femorale an der Grundh&auml;lfte innen in einen grossen H&ouml;cker vor, der endw&auml;rts dicht behaart ist, diese Haare sind einfache Tastborsten, ebenso diejenigen, welche in gr&ouml;sserer Zahl hinter dem H&ouml;cker stehen. 14. Beinpaar am Ende des Femorale innen mit einem kleinen, auch behaarten, am Ende beinahe spitzen H&ouml;cker . Seine Haare stehen sehr dicht und weichen von der gew&ouml;hnlichen Borstengestalt ab, indem sie nicht spitz auslaufen, sondern ein wenig keulenf&ouml;rmig erscheinen. (In Fig. IV sind einige derselben bei sehr starker Vergr&ouml;sserung dargestellt.) </p> <p> Die Genitalanh&auml;nge des ♂ sind eingliedrig, kurz und gedrungen, aber lang und stark heborstet. </p> <p> Vorkommen. Ich kenne diese sch&ouml;ne , stattliche Art nur von der Insel Korfu ( Kastrades , Pyrgi in Gestr&uuml;pp oder Olivenhainen). </p> <p> Anmerkung. Der nur im weiblichen Geschlechts bekannte L. impressus C. Koch scheint dieser Art unter den bekannten am n&auml;chsten zu kommen. Er hat weniger Antennenglieder, nur einen Endbeinseitendorn der H&uuml;ften und ist &quot;saepissime fuscovittatus.&quot; </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/299583C14F747A72E86065049FDE3C22		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/299583C14F747A72E86065049FDE3C22							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Carl W. Verhoeff (1899): Neue und wenig bekannte Lithobiiden. Beiträge zur Kenntniss paläarktischen Myriopoden 49, No. 11, 451-459: 455-455, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		299583C14F747A72E86065049FDE3C22agent1						299583C14F747A72E86065049FDE3C22ref
299F7A84A05573E9E3FE4D5E586DEF52text	299F7A84A05573E9E3FE4D5E586DEF52taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) (1) heros<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) (1) heros' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135459">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>&quot; [[ worker ]] (major) Long: 16 mm. Noir brunatre. Funicule, condyle et bout des scapes, palpes, trochanters, dessous des hanches, et du petiole, derniers tarses et anus, roussatre. Dessus des hanches et reste des pattes d'un brun plus rougeatre. Gastre etroitement borde de jaune. Mate. Tete finement et densement reticulee ponctuee, l'aire centrale et les pattes plus finement. Le gastre est chagrine en travers, le thorax a une sculpture intermediaire. D'assez nombreux points sur les cotes et le dessous de la tete d'ou emergent des poils courts diriges en avant. De longs poils roux dores sur le corps, ceux de l'abdomen diriges en arriere. Quelques poils dresses, fins sur les hanches, absents sur le reste des pattes. Une pubescence tres fine, roussatre, courte, adjacente, s' etent partout, meme sur les scapes.</p> <p>Tete plus longue que large (longue de 4,7 mm, large de 3,6 mm.) les cotes faiblement convexes, moins d'un quart plus etroite devant, le bord posterieur assez echancre. Yeux assez grands, leur bord posterieur au niveau du tiers posterieur de la tete. Deux impressions a la place des ocelles lateraux. Aretes frontales aussi rapprochees derriere que devant. Leur plus grand ecartement egale presque leur plus petite distance aux yeux. Aire frontale un peu plus large que longue. Epistome legerement plus long que large devant, carene, le lobe median pas tres avance, mis en evidence par deux echancrures laterales triangulaires, son bord anterieur transversal et faiblement festonne. Mandibules mates, semees de points et finement reticulees a la base, luisantes et fortement striees vers le bord terminal. Celui-ci de ' 7 dents, les deux internes plus ou moins fusionnees. Scape long de 4,7 mm.</p> <p> cylindrique, mince, depassant d'un tiers l'angle posterieur de la tete. Dessus du thorax regulierement convexe sur le profil. La face declive de l'epinotum deux fois et demi plus courte que la basale. Ecaille plus haute que longue, aussi haute que longue, a sa base sus-pediculaire. Sa face posterieure droite est oblique en bas. L'anterieure en deux plans, l'inferieur d'un tiers plus court et vertical, le superieur oblique comme la face posterieure, le sommet subaigu. Vue de dessus elle est plus longue que large et un peu plus large devant. Tibias posterieurs canneles, sans piquants distincts, les posterieurs longs de 5,7 mm. Voisine de C. longipes Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. longipes Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . mais plus petite et plus svelte. </p> <p>Tanganika T,: Tauriani (A. Loveridge, II, 1918) 1 &quot; [[ worker ]] recue par l'intermediaire de Mr. W. C. Crawley.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/299F7A84A05573E9E3FE4D5E586DEF52		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/299F7A84A05573E9E3FE4D5E586DEF52							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 253-254, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		299F7A84A05573E9E3FE4D5E586DEF52agent1						299F7A84A05573E9E3FE4D5E586DEF52ref
29A4C4214AA23C2ECBAFD83B29E7B635text	29A4C4214AA23C2ECBAFD83B29E7B635taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis (Nylanderia) Braueri Mayr subsp. Donisthorpei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis (Nylanderia) Braueri Mayr subsp. Donisthorpei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141932">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 2,5 a 3 mill. Tres voisine de la subsp. glabrior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'glabrior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, mais elle en differe comme suit: </p> <p> Tete un peu plus large, a cotes plus convexes, presque absolument lisse, tandis que la glabrior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'glabrior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a encore l'abdomen faiblement mais nettement chagrine. Pubescence a peu pres nulle sur le corps et mediocre sur les membres'. Pilosite identique, mais presque noire. </p> <p> Couleur noire, avec les mandibules roussatres, les antennes, les pattes et parfois le thorax brunatres. Tarses, articulations et parfois le pedicule jaunatres. Chez certains individus l'abdomen laisse percevoir des vestiges de sculpture chagrinee. Dn reste identique a la Braueri glabrior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Braueri glabrior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Serres chaudes de Kew pres Londres (M. Horace Donisthorpe).</p> <p> M. le colonel Bingham a eu la bonte de comparer cette espece avec le type unique de ma P. mexicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. mexicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du British Museum. Il m'ecrit que ce dernier est tout different. La mexicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mexicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est moins robuste et moins lisse, avec le pronotum plus etroit, avec le mesonotum plus court et deprime en dessous du niveau du pronotum. Chez la subsp. Donisthorpei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Donisthorpei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de la Braueri, le metanotum est bien plus bombe que chez lc type et en outre plus grand et plus large. C'est, dit M. Bingham, une autre espece. </p> <p>Cette forme a le metanotum bas, quoique convexe, caracteristique pour la Braueri.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29A4C4214AA23C2ECBAFD83B29E7B635		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29A4C4214AA23C2ECBAFD83B29E7B635							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 64-65, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		29A4C4214AA23C2ECBAFD83B29E7B635agent1						29A4C4214AA23C2ECBAFD83B29E7B635ref
29A7F7C9885B1B68E1EC6D962B4C8110text	29A7F7C9885B1B68E1EC6D962B4C8110taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Decacrema) solenopsoides Em. st. flavida Mayr. var. poststriata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Decacrema) solenopsoides Em. st. flavida Mayr. var. poststriata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228378">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. var.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]] Long. 2.3 mill. - Couleur et forme comme chez flavida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont la nouvelle variete differe par les fortes stries longitudinales de la face basale de l'epinotum. </p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande (Viehmeyer leg.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29A7F7C9885B1B68E1EC6D962B4C8110		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29A7F7C9885B1B68E1EC6D962B4C8110							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1921): Quelques nouveaux formicides africains. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 61, 113-122: 118-118, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3686/3686.pdf		Plazi		29A7F7C9885B1B68E1EC6D962B4C8110agent1						29A7F7C9885B1B68E1EC6D962B4C8110ref
29AEF596FDD346123615CB524D485046text	29AEF596FDD346123615CB524D485046taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Allonothrus Van der Hammen, 1953 </p> <p>Allonothrus Van der Hammen, 1953, p. 244. </p> <p> The present genus was created in 1953 with A. schuilingi as type and single representative. Later (Van der Hammen, 1955a) I studied the development of the type-species and classified it with the Trhypochthoniidae . </p> <p>Angelia pyriformis Berlese does not belong to the Nothridae (the notogaster is unideficient; phi1 + d of tibia I is long, etc.), but it appears to be related to Allonothrus schuilingi, so that it is preliminary regarded here as a representative of this genus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29AEF596FDD346123615CB524D485046		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29AEF596FDD346123615CB524D485046							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 74-74, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		29AEF596FDD346123615CB524D485046agent1						29AEF596FDD346123615CB524D485046ref
29B6E732FF450B6A4EF897DCE8007785text	29B6E732FF450B6A4EF897DCE8007785taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Anmerkung zu Suctobelba nasalis Forssl. ] </p> <p>S. nasalis Forssl. kommt ausser in Schweden (Forsslund 1941 p. 396) auch in England und der Tschechoslowakei vor. </p> <p> In England ist sie nach g&uuml;tiger Mitteilung von Mr. D. Macfarlane in Lancashire ( <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -3.0130/lat 54.3730)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-3.0130&materialsCitation.latitude=54.3730">Dan Becks, Hawkshead</a> ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -2.9800/lat 54.1930)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-2.9800&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1930">Reake Wood und Long Scar, Holker</a> ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -2.9100/lat 54.1970)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-2.9100&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1970">Blawith Hill, Grange-over-Sands</a> ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -2.9860/lat 54.2310)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-2.9860&materialsCitation.latitude=54.2310"> Roudsea Wood , Haverthwaite </a> ; in Humus unter Douglas-Tanne, L&auml;rche und Eiche) und in <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -2.8595/lat 54.2270)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-2.8595&materialsCitation.latitude=54.2270">Stakes Moss, Meathop</a> , Westmoorland in Humus unter Kiefer gefunden worden ( J. E. Satchell leg.) . In der Tschechoslowakei hat M. Kunst die Art in S&uuml;db&ouml;hmen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.7330/lat 49.0575)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.7330&materialsCitation.latitude=49.0575">Velky Tisy</a> , Laubmischwald, in frischer Streuschicht auf sandigem Boden gefunden. Bei den Ex. von letzgenanntem Fundort sind die Sensilli ein wenig schmaler als bei anderen Ex., der Rostralrand ist jedoch ganz typisch ausgebildet. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29B6E732FF450B6A4EF897DCE8007785		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29B6E732FF450B6A4EF897DCE8007785							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. - H. Forsslund (1958): Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). II. Entomologisk Tidskrift 79, 75-86: 84-84, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		29B6E732FF450B6A4EF897DCE8007785agent1						29B6E732FF450B6A4EF897DCE8007785ref
29C6846DE471247CAF99B3D7ACC6B716text	29C6846DE471247CAF99B3D7ACC6B716taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Auberti Em. r. laestrygon, v. sordida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Auberti Em. r. laestrygon, v. sordida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231967">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Kairouan. - Connu jusqu'ici seulement du Djebel Antar, pres de Mecheria, en Algerie.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29C6846DE471247CAF99B3D7ACC6B716		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29C6846DE471247CAF99B3D7ACC6B716							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 174-174, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		29C6846DE471247CAF99B3D7ACC6B716agent1						29C6846DE471247CAF99B3D7ACC6B716ref
29CC8F51A7DB6E5A9401AFEBB5AAB0D9text	29CC8F51A7DB6E5A9401AFEBB5AAB0D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Microlinyphia johnsoni (Blackwall, 1859)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 8; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Til Gigante ; verbatimElevation: 841; decimalLatitude: 32.7457 ; decimalLongitude: -16.915 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>macaronesian endemic</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira archipelago, Azores, Canary Islands</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>A Macaronesian endemic also recorded from Porto Santo island and very common in native forests of the Azores.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29CC8F51A7DB6E5A9401AFEBB5AAB0D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29CC8F51A7DB6E5A9401AFEBB5AAB0D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		29CC8F51A7DB6E5A9401AFEBB5AAB0D9agent1|29CC8F51A7DB6E5A9401AFEBB5AAB0D9agent2|29CC8F51A7DB6E5A9401AFEBB5AAB0D9agent3|29CC8F51A7DB6E5A9401AFEBB5AAB0D9agent4|29CC8F51A7DB6E5A9401AFEBB5AAB0D9agent5|29CC8F51A7DB6E5A9401AFEBB5AAB0D9agent6|29CC8F51A7DB6E5A9401AFEBB5AAB0D9agent7|29CC8F51A7DB6E5A9401AFEBB5AAB0D9agent8|29CC8F51A7DB6E5A9401AFEBB5AAB0D9agent9|29CC8F51A7DB6E5A9401AFEBB5AAB0D9agent10|29CC8F51A7DB6E5A9401AFEBB5AAB0D9agent11|29CC8F51A7DB6E5A9401AFEBB5AAB0D9agent12|29CC8F51A7DB6E5A9401AFEBB5AAB0D9agent13						29CC8F51A7DB6E5A9401AFEBB5AAB0D9ref
29CD14FAE4D3F2BE9F95B1C4BEBEC406text	29CD14FAE4D3F2BE9F95B1C4BEBEC406taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicaria eumenoides subspecies opaciventris variety crucheti (Santschi)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria eumenoides subspecies opaciventris variety crucheti (Santschi)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Stanleyville, [[worker]]; Leopoldville, [[worker]]; Ngayu, [[worker]]; Avakubi, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin). The workers from Avakubi, 22 in number, were taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo regularis and B. funereus). I refer numerous specimens from these localities to the variety crucheti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety crucheti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150722">HNS</a> </sup> </span> since they agree with Santschi's very brief description in size (5 to 5.5 mm.) and in having slender but straight epinotal spines. The petiolar node in my specimens is distinctly broader and less compressed laterally than in the typical eumenoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eumenoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and not shorter than the peduncle. The surface of the petiole is not so smooth, though it is not longitudinally rugulose. I have received this same form in all three phases from Rev. Geo. Schwab, who took it at Metit, Cameroon. The female is very similar to that of the typical eumenoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eumenoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the head is somewhat smaller, with slightly more prominent posterior corners and the gaster is entirely opaque and punctate, except the bases of the second and following segments. I am unable to detect any differences between the males of the two forms. Arnold describes the wings of the male eumenoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eumenoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as paler than those of the female. This is certainly not the case in crucheti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crucheti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150722">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29CD14FAE4D3F2BE9F95B1C4BEBEC406		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29CD14FAE4D3F2BE9F95B1C4BEBEC406							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 146-146, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		29CD14FAE4D3F2BE9F95B1C4BEBEC406agent1						29CD14FAE4D3F2BE9F95B1C4BEBEC406ref
29D162F9FEF4A43F153029974F94935Ftext	29D162F9FEF4A43F153029974F94935Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium gracillimum Smith, subsp. robustus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium gracillimum Smith, subsp. robustus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231013">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotiz: Andranohinaly (SW. Madagaskar).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29D162F9FEF4A43F153029974F94935F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29D162F9FEF4A43F153029974F94935F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 78-78, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		29D162F9FEF4A43F153029974F94935Fagent1|29D162F9FEF4A43F153029974F94935Fagent2						29D162F9FEF4A43F153029974F94935Fref
29D68423A5AF74C776AD0038B28E4D8Dtext	29D68423A5AF74C776AD0038B28E4D8Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Plagiolepis longipes Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis longipes Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. - Espece de l'Inde, importee de Cochinchine depuis quelques annees seulement; d'apres M. Vinson de S' Denys, cette espece a infeste l'ile entiere et detruit la faune locale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29D68423A5AF74C776AD0038B28E4D8D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29D68423A5AF74C776AD0038B28E4D8D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 41-49: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3954/3954.pdf		Plazi		29D68423A5AF74C776AD0038B28E4D8Dagent1						29D68423A5AF74C776AD0038B28E4D8Dref
29D9785325E9F9285A5D0F81B2B2BB35text	29D9785325E9F9285A5D0F81B2B2BB35taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C menileki For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C menileki For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:179598">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Petite Fourmi, commune dans une grande partie du continent. Forme typique, brune: Ziela, Keoulenta, releves B, F, E. Var. spuria For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spuria For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:149452">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Keoulenta, savane. Var. satanula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'satanula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:228125">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (jaune, Congo): releve B, Ziela A3. Une [[queen]] ailee du ravin I du Mont To appartient sans doute a menileki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'menileki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:179598">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29D9785325E9F9285A5D0F81B2B2BB35		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29D9785325E9F9285A5D0F81B2B2BB35							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 235-235, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		29D9785325E9F9285A5D0F81B2B2BB35agent1						29D9785325E9F9285A5D0F81B2B2BB35ref
29DC0281C3DCF9B8D5714865223EC175text	29DC0281C3DCF9B8D5714865223EC175taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 31. Episeius montanus Willmann 1949. </p> <p> Fundorte: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9285/lat 53.7860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9285&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7860">Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide</a> , 19. VI. 49 . - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8990/lat 53.7860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8990&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7860">Maehwiese , Binnendeich, suedlich Bahnhof </a> , 8. X. 49 . </p> <p>Bis jetzt nur aus den Hohen Tauern bekannt.</p> <p>Beschreibung mit Abbildung noch nicht erschienen, nur erst kurz diagnostiziert in der Bestimmungstabelle in Willmann 1949. (Ciechocinek.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29DC0281C3DCF9B8D5714865223EC175		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29DC0281C3DCF9B8D5714865223EC175							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 148-148, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		29DC0281C3DCF9B8D5714865223EC175agent1						29DC0281C3DCF9B8D5714865223EC175ref
29DDF390A9F573FB746228A293D80B5Atext	29DDF390A9F573FB746228A293D80B5Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Stenamma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. ir-talysh-01 </p> <p> Material: 1 $, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.8075/lat 37.67889)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.8075&materialsCitation.latitude=37.67889">Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests, Talysh</a> ( 37&deg;40'44''N , 48&deg;48'27''E ), 869 m asl, 7.VII.2008 , leg. Omid Paknia . </p> <p> Remarks: Stenamma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a small genus, comprising about 50 species distributed mainly in the Holarctic Region, but some of which penetrated into Central America, India and Pakistan (Himalayan region), and Southeast Asia. The highest species richness of this genus occurs in the rather warm and humid deciduous Holarctic forests, many of which can be considered relict habitats. Stenamma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is also quite speciose in Caucasian and Anatolia forests (Arnoldi 1975; DuBois 1998). This genus is new to Iran. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29DDF390A9F573FB746228A293D80B5A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29DDF390A9F573FB746228A293D80B5A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 34-34, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		29DDF390A9F573FB746228A293D80B5Aagent1|29DDF390A9F573FB746228A293D80B5Aagent2|29DDF390A9F573FB746228A293D80B5Aagent3						29DDF390A9F573FB746228A293D80B5Aref
29E3B34429FCAAA46F02C8E9D1C3017Btext	29E3B34429FCAAA46F02C8E9D1C3017Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton (A.) klugi Shuck. v. imbellis Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (A.) klugi Shuck. v. imbellis Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:259157">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 1900 </p> <p> Dois machos de Costa Rica, Hamburgfarm, Nevermann leg. - O typo desta variedade &eacute; do Peru. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29E3B34429FCAAA46F02C8E9D1C3017B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29E3B34429FCAAA46F02C8E9D1C3017B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 416-416, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		29E3B34429FCAAA46F02C8E9D1C3017Bagent1						29E3B34429FCAAA46F02C8E9D1C3017Bref
29EBCF6AA69F986354A974475CC7CD55text	29EBCF6AA69F986354A974475CC7CD55taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Stenamma hirtulum Emery <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma hirtulum Emery ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245093">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> (Fig. 2.) S. westwoodi var. hirtula Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. westwoodi var. hirtula Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144476">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&Ouml;fvers . Finska Vet. Soc v. 20. (p. 13.) 1898. </p> <p> [[worker]]. Schlanker als S. tuestwoodi und ebenso gef&auml;rbt und skulp-turiert. Antenne verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;igl&auml;nger und d&uuml;nner , der Scapus l&auml;nger , aber den Hinterrand des Kopfes doch nicht erreichend, das vorletzte Glied kaum, das drittletzte sehr deutlich l&auml;nger als dick (bei westwoodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'westwoodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> beide etwas dicker als lang). Epinotumdornen etwas l&auml;nger . Petiolus l&auml;nger , aber nicht so lang wie bei S. petiolatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. petiolatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36465">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Scapus und Beine sind mit viel l&auml;ngerer und schief abstehender Pubescenz besetzt, darunter finden sich aber keine davon gesonderte lange aufrechte Borsten. - L. 3,5 mm. </p> <p>Lenkoran, Kasan (nach Ruzsky).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29EBCF6AA69F986354A974475CC7CD55		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29EBCF6AA69F986354A974475CC7CD55							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 308-308, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		29EBCF6AA69F986354A974475CC7CD55agent1						29EBCF6AA69F986354A974475CC7CD55ref
29EBFC796CE4A38976A5AE825F36588Dtext	29EBFC796CE4A38976A5AE825F36588Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span>Edmondi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Edmondi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193318">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvri&egrave;re : T&egrave;te (sans les mandibules) presque carr&eacute;e , &agrave; peine plus longue que large, un peu plus &eacute;troite en avant qu&rsquo;enarri&egrave;re , ses c&ocirc;t&eacute;str&egrave;sl&eacute;g&egrave;rementarqu&eacute;s , son bord post&eacute;rieur arrondi et faiblement &eacute;chancr&eacute; . Vue de c&ocirc;t&eacute; , elle est &eacute;paisse , convexe, et forme en avant une d&eacute;clivit&eacute; obtuse &agrave; partir du sommet de l&rsquo;aire frontale. </p> <p>Mandibulesm&eacute;diocrement larges, munies d&rsquo;une dent ant&eacute;rieure longue et pointue et de quatre ou cinq autres beaucoup plus petites. &Euml;pistometrap&eacute;zo&iuml;dal , plus ou moins obtus&eacute;mentcar&eacute;n&eacute; en son milieu; sa partie ant&eacute;rieure ne s&rsquo;avance pas en lobe, son bord ant&eacute;rieur est presque droit ou l&eacute;g&egrave;rementarqu&eacute; , &eacute;chancr&eacute;lat&eacute;ralement , entier en son milieu; son bord post&eacute;rieur est anguleusement &eacute;chancr&eacute;derri&egrave;rel&rsquo;aire frontale. Sillon frontal fin et bien marqu&eacute; , ne d&eacute;passant pas en arri&egrave;re le niveau du sommet des ar&ecirc;tes frontales qui sont sinueuses. Thorax court, d&eacute;prim&eacute; en dessus, beaucoup plus large en avant qu&rsquo;enarri&egrave;re , m&eacute;diocrement convexe dans le sens longitudinal, ses bords lat&eacute;rauxsup&eacute;rieurs bien marqu&eacute;s . Pronotum transverse, suture pro-m&eacute;sonotale fortement imprim&eacute;e et luisante. Un sillon profond s&eacute;pare le mesonotum du metanotum; ce dernier pr&eacute;sente&agrave; sa base une lisi&egrave;re horizontale tr&egrave;s&eacute;troite&agrave; partir de laquelle il descend brusquement en pente abrupte, sans qu'aucune ar&ecirc;te marque la s&eacute;paration de sa face basale et de sa face d&eacute;clive ; vues de profil, ses deux faces sont plus distinctes, la face basale paraissant l&eacute;g&egrave;rement convexe et la face d&eacute;clive assez concave et plus longue que la pr&eacute;c&eacute;dente . &Eacute;cailletr&egrave;s&eacute;paisse et tr&egrave;s convexe sur ses deux faces, mais surtout en arri&egrave;re ; elle est plus large que haute, plus &eacute;troite en bas qu&rsquo;en haut, et son bord sup&eacute;rieur est assez aminci. Abdomen ovale; pattes et antennes assez robustes. </p> <p> Noire; mandibules d&rsquo;un brun-rouge,.scape, moiti&eacute;ant&eacute;rieure du funicule, tibias et tarses plus ou moins ferrugineux ou d&rsquo;un brun rouge&acirc;tre , derni&egrave;remoiti&eacute; du funicule, souvent aussi l&rsquo;extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de tous ses articles et le sommet du scape d&rsquo;un brun noir. </p> <p> Mandibules presque lisses et luisantes avec quelques points &eacute;pars . T&ecirc;te et thorax (sauf la suture pro-m&eacute;sonotale qui est lisse) finement et dens&eacute;mentponctu&eacute;s comme un d&eacute;&agrave; coudre et mats, metanotum et &eacute;caille transversalement rid&eacute;s ; abdomen finement rid&eacute;-r&eacute;ticul&eacute; , mat; pattes tr&egrave;s superficiellement rid&eacute;es et un peu luisantes. Pubescence extr&ecirc;mement fine et rare; quelques soies blanch&acirc;tresparsem&eacute;es&ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; sur tout le corps; scapes et tibias sans pilosit&eacute; . - Long., 4 1/2-6 mill. </p> <p>Tamatave (Madagascar).</p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce a quelque analogie de conformation avec le C. abscisus Roger.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' C. abscisus  Roger.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26169">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Je d&eacute;die cette jolie fourmi &agrave; mon fr&egrave;re Edmond, qui me l&rsquo;aprocur&eacute;e avec bien d&rsquo;autres de diverses provenances. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29EBFC796CE4A38976A5AE825F36588D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29EBFC796CE4A38976A5AE825F36588D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 6, 280-298: 281-282, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		29EBFC796CE4A38976A5AE825F36588Dagent1						29EBFC796CE4A38976A5AE825F36588Dref
29EDD8A795C88864774FA5B7764D0C81text	29EDD8A795C88864774FA5B7764D0C81taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribotritia berlesei (Michael, 1898) [69c, d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Phthiracarus b. Michael, 1898. Oribotritia b. : M&auml;rkel 1964 (B); Grandjean 1967. </p> <p> - O. decumana : Sellnick 1928, 1960; Willmann 1931. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moos ( &Ouml;kologie unklar). </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29EDD8A795C88864774FA5B7764D0C81		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29EDD8A795C88864774FA5B7764D0C81							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 135-135, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		29EDD8A795C88864774FA5B7764D0C81agent1|29EDD8A795C88864774FA5B7764D0C81agent2						29EDD8A795C88864774FA5B7764D0C81ref
29F81C89B2CC6E57DFFFEAC00EC851C9text	29F81C89B2CC6E57DFFFEAC00EC851C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys langrandi Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys langrandi Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155865">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.4, HL 0.58, HW 0.44, CI 76, ML 0.27, MI 47, SL 0.33, SI 76, PW 0.29, AL 0.59. Characters of scotti-complex. Mandibles in full-face view short, with outer margins shallowly and evenly convex and sharply narrowed at base. Upper scrobe margin evenly and shallowly convex in full-face view, not bordered by a rim or flange, the eyes visible. Maximum diameter of eye slightly greater than maximum width of scape, with 4 - 5 ommatidia in longest row. Scape subcylindrical, curved and narrowed near base; hairs on leading edge slender filiform to narrowly spatulate. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with erect to suberect filiform ground-pilosity. Upper scrobe margins fringed with spatulate hairs; in full-face view hairs on upper scrobe margin decumbent and sharply bent at basal third, not projecting well beyond the scrobe margin. Cephalic dorsum with 6 standing filiform hairs arranged in a transverse row of 4 close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair. Pronotal humeral hair flagellate. Mesonotum with two pairs of standing filiform to narrowly remiform hairs: a pair on anterior margin, and a second pair situated on central lateral margin. Propodeum with one pair of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Ground-pilosity on dorsal alitrunk inconspicuous and more or less absent, consisting of short suberect to decumbent fine filiform hairs. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly and more or less flat to shallowly convex posteriorly. Metanotal groove without a conspicuous impression. Anterior mesonotum with a narrow carina above the mesothoracic spiracle; mesopleural gland set in a conspicuous circular notch. Propodeal tooth triangular, lamellate, pointed apically, and subtended by a narrow lamella. Pronotal dorsum longitudinally striolate; mesonotal and propodeal dorsa reticulate-punctate. Sides of pronotum superficially longitudinally striolate. Pleurae and side of propodeum glassy smooth and peripherally punctulate. Postpetiole disc more or less smooth. In profile ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle a well developed curtain that is continuous along the base of the peduncle. Ventral spongiform tissue of postpetiole well developed. Basigastral costulae well developed and sharply defined, radiating on each side of a broad central clear area. Dorsal surface of petiole, postpetiole, and gaster with standing filiform hairs which are slightly thickened apically. Anterior half of first gastral sternite without erect hairs. Colour light brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKER TL 2.4 - 2.6, HL 0.56 - 0.59, HW 0.44 - 0.45, CI 76 - 80, ML 0.27 - 0.28, MI 46 - 49, SL 0.34 - 0.35, SI 77 - 78, PW 0.28 - 0.30, AL 0.60 - 0.64 (3 measured). One paratype without proximal preapical tooth on left mandible, otherwise as holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Stn Forestiere Manjakatompo, 19 O 21 ' S, 47 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 10 ' E, 1600 m., 20. ii. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), montane rainforest, # 11971 - 11 (P. S. Ward) (MCZ). Paratypes. 3 worker and 1 queen (alate) with same data as holotype (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>S. langrandi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. langrandi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , odacon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'odacon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155870">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and ravola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ravola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are distinguished from other species in scotti-complex by having mesonotum with two pairs of erect hairs, and ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle a well developed curtain that is continuous along the base of the peduncle. S. langrandi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. langrandi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is separated from the other two by the absence of short hairs on the anterior half of first gastral sternite. S. ravola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. ravola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished by the presence of dense reticulatepunctuate sculpture on pronotum, while in odacon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'odacon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155870">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and ravola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ravola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the pronotal dorsum is longitudinally striolate on a smooth surface or with superficial punctulate sculpture. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29F81C89B2CC6E57DFFFEAC00EC851C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29F81C89B2CC6E57DFFFEAC00EC851C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 686-686, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		29F81C89B2CC6E57DFFFEAC00EC851C9agent1						29F81C89B2CC6E57DFFFEAC00EC851C9ref
29FA3EEEA26557BF8BA003EDB0B25A90text	29FA3EEEA26557BF8BA003EDB0B25A90taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Tetramorium simillimum, Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium simillimum, Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(No. 34 a et 34 b). [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. Cosmopolite dans les tropiques.</p> <p>(34 a). Golden Grove House (leeward); open place, 300 ft.; under a stone close to the house. Oct. 30 th.</p> <p>(34 b). Another nest (or part of the same formicarium); same locality and date. A few feet distant from 84 a, under a stone.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29FA3EEEA26557BF8BA003EDB0B25A90		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29FA3EEEA26557BF8BA003EDB0B25A90							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 382-383, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		29FA3EEEA26557BF8BA003EDB0B25A90agent1						29FA3EEEA26557BF8BA003EDB0B25A90ref
2A087464EA7E87A07FDB70060E8FF04Dtext	2A087464EA7E87A07FDB70060E8FF04Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Quadroppia hammerae Minguez , Ruiz &amp; Subias, 1985 </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Minguez, Ruiz &amp; Subias 1985. Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B).</p> <p> - &quot; Q. quadricarinata &quot; in Hammer 1968 (Neuseeland). &quot; Q. quadricarinata Form b&quot; in Woas 1986. (bisher wohl oft nicht von Q. quadricarinata unterschieden). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar; eigene Aufsammlungen in Auflagen bodensaurer Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Weltweit; in Europa verbreitet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A087464EA7E87A07FDB70060E8FF04D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A087464EA7E87A07FDB70060E8FF04D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 259-259, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2A087464EA7E87A07FDB70060E8FF04Dagent1|2A087464EA7E87A07FDB70060E8FF04Dagent2						2A087464EA7E87A07FDB70060E8FF04Dref
2A0BDC9B8A359B943D2A1AA6412879E7text	2A0BDC9B8A359B943D2A1AA6412879E7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. putatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. putatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Un solo esemplare che differisce dal tipo per l'epinoto meno elevato e alquanto depresso superiormente.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A0BDC9B8A359B943D2A1AA6412879E7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A0BDC9B8A359B943D2A1AA6412879E7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		2A0BDC9B8A359B943D2A1AA6412879E7agent1						2A0BDC9B8A359B943D2A1AA6412879E7ref
2A2764106E0B67A656255439A9F3965Etext	2A2764106E0B67A656255439A9F3965Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus F. radamoides Forel v. liocnemis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus F. radamoides Forel v. liocnemis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230586">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>Congo belge: Elisabethville (E. Poppe), &quot; [[ worker ]]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A2764106E0B67A656255439A9F3965E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A2764106E0B67A656255439A9F3965E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 73-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		2A2764106E0B67A656255439A9F3965Eagent1						2A2764106E0B67A656255439A9F3965Eref
2A2A54B6E7D99ECBB4E13AD96FAABD25text	2A2A54B6E7D99ECBB4E13AD96FAABD25taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. LOBOPELTA saussurei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'LOBOPELTA saussurei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 12,5 mill. environ. T&ecirc;te beaucoup plus longue que large, plus large devant que derri&egrave;re , tronqu&eacute;e&agrave; l'occiput dont le bord est distinctement relev&eacute; . Yeux tr&egrave;s gros, fortement convexes, situ&eacute;s&agrave; peine en avant du milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te dont ils occupent presque un tiers. Mandibules &agrave; bord terminal court, absolument tranchant, nettement distinct du bord interne avec lequel il forme un angle presque droit, quoique arrondi; bord externe distinctement concave. Un sillon longitudinal oblique sur les mandibules, pr&egrave;s de leur base. Les mandibules sont du reste luisantes, avec de gros points allong&eacute;s&eacute;pars et quelques stries. Epistome fortement car&eacute;n&eacute; , &eacute;lev&eacute;derri&egrave;re , avec le milieu du lobe ant&eacute;rieur assez arrondi. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales rapproch&eacute;es . Les antennes manquent. Sous l'articulation des mandibules, une petite dent, assez rudimentaire. </p> <p> Sutures du thorax distinctes; le m&eacute;tanotum est, &agrave; lui seul, plus long que le pronotum et le m&eacute;sonotumr&eacute;unis , comme chez la L. O'Swaldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. O'Swaldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le profd dorsal du thorax est faiblement &eacute;chancr&eacute; (ou, si l'on veut, forme un faible angle rentrant) entre le m&eacute;sonotum et le m&eacute;tanotum ; mais la suture m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale n'en est ni plus large ni plus profonde pour cela (c'est le contraire chez la L. O'Swaldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. O'Swaldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Face basale du m&eacute;ta- notum convexe, sans sillon longitudinal, sauf &agrave; son passage &agrave; la face d&eacute;clive . Cette derni&egrave;re , distincte, en talus, munie d'une petite dent obtuse, triangulaire, vers chacun de ses angles inf&eacute;rieurs (un peu au-dessus de chacun d'eux). </p> <p> N &oelig; ud du p&eacute;diculetr&egrave;s&eacute;lev&eacute; et tr&egrave;sallong&eacute; , plus long que large, un peu plus large derri&egrave;re que devant, &agrave; faces sup&eacute;rieure et ant&eacute;rieure un peu convexes (cette derni&egrave;re moins) et passant de l'une &agrave; l'autre par une forte courbe; la face sup&eacute;rieure est fortement convexede droite &agrave; gauche, et les faces lat&eacute;rales sont comprim&eacute;es et divergent faiblement en arri&egrave;re . La face post&eacute;rieure est concave, le bord post&eacute;rieursup&eacute;rieur largement &eacute;chancr&eacute; au milieu, avec deux angles lat&eacute;rauxtr&egrave;s arrondis et avanc&eacute;s . En dessous de chacun de ces angles, le bord post&eacute;rieurlat&eacute;ral a, de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; , une dent dirig&eacute;e en haut. Abdomen sans &eacute;chancrure distincte apr&egrave;s le premier segment qui est fort large. Crochets des tarses fortement pectines. </p> <p> Joues et epistome grossi&egrave;rementstri&eacute;s en long; les stries sont assez irr&eacute;guli&egrave;res et convergent vers la car&egrave;nem&eacute;diane de l'&eacute;pistome , o&ugrave; elles se terminent; entre les stries, de gros points enfonc&eacute;s&eacute;pars . Front irr&eacute;-guli&egrave;rementr&eacute;ticul&eacute;-rid&eacute; . Le reste de la t&ecirc;te , le thorax et le p&eacute;dicule sont luisants, mais parsem&eacute;s de tr&egrave;s gros points ou fossettes souvent de forme allong&eacute;e , parfois transversaux (avec tendance &agrave; passer &agrave; des rides ou &agrave; des stries grossi&egrave;res sur le devant du pronotum et sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax). Ces grosses fossettes sont &eacute;parses sur le dessous de la t&ecirc;te , sur le m&eacute;tanotum et sur le p&eacute;dicule , abondantes sur le dessus de la t&ecirc;te , le pronotum et le m&eacute;sonotum . Entre les fossettes, la chitine est assez lisse. La face ant&eacute;rieure du p&eacute;dicule et la face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum n'ont pas de fossettes; cette derni&egrave;re a deux ou trois grosses rides transversales en bas. Les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule ont des rides longitudinales. Abdomen lisse et luisant, avec quelques points &eacute;pars fins sur le premier segment. Pattes finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;es et subopaques. </p> <p> Pattes abondamment couvertes d'une pubescence tr&egrave;sappliqu&eacute;e , d'un brun jaun&acirc;tre . Tibias sans poils dress&eacute;s . Partout ailleurs, la pubescence et la pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e sont extr&ecirc;mement&eacute;parses , brun&acirc;tres . </p> <p> Noire. Mandibules et cuisses d'un brun fonc&eacute; . Tibias, tarses, extr&eacute;-mit&eacute; de l'abdomen et lisi&egrave;reant&eacute;rieure de l'&eacute;pistome d'un brun rouss&acirc;tre ou rouge&acirc;tre . </p> <p>Mahanor&ocirc; ( c&ocirc;te Est de Madagascar). Collection de Saussure. </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce est bien distincte de toutes les autres par ses yeux, son abdomen sans &eacute;chancrure et la forme de sa t&ecirc;te , sans parler de sa grande taille. Le n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule rappelle celui de la L. excisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. excisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais s'en distingue par son &eacute;chancrure faible et large et par les dents lat&eacute;rales . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A2A54B6E7D99ECBB4E13AD96FAABD25		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A2A54B6E7D99ECBB4E13AD96FAABD25							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 121-123, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		2A2A54B6E7D99ECBB4E13AD96FAABD25agent1|2A2A54B6E7D99ECBB4E13AD96FAABD25agent2						2A2A54B6E7D99ECBB4E13AD96FAABD25ref
2A33BE4F3681BC6B63460E6A93E8157Atext	2A33BE4F3681BC6B63460E6A93E8157Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cryptocerus discocephalus v. araneolus, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus discocephalus v. araneolus, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(No. 20 a). [[ worker ]] minor.</p> <p>(20 a). A single specimen, obtained in the dry forest near Wallilobo (leeward). July. It was beaten from foliage at 1000 ft. altitude.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A33BE4F3681BC6B63460E6A93E8157A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A33BE4F3681BC6B63460E6A93E8157A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 382-382, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		2A33BE4F3681BC6B63460E6A93E8157Aagent1						2A33BE4F3681BC6B63460E6A93E8157Aref
2A37A382CEEA5F98F2A38C7D3D172894text	2A37A382CEEA5F98F2A38C7D3D172894taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Ponera johannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera johannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. - La Digue. </p> <p>Differe du type de Madagascar par sa taille un peu plus faible [[ worker ]], 2 1 / 3 mill. [[ queen ]] mill.). La suture mesometanotale est un peu moins impressionnee chez l'ouvriere, et l'ecaille un peu plus haute et plus mince en haut. Des differences de forme a peu pres pareilles existent aussi chez quelques exemplaires de Madagascar et ne me paraissent pas legitimer un nouveau nom.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A37A382CEEA5F98F2A38C7D3D172894		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A37A382CEEA5F98F2A38C7D3D172894							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1894): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux îles Séchelles (mars, avril, mai 1892). 2 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 63, 67-72: 68-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3771/3771.pdf		Plazi		2A37A382CEEA5F98F2A38C7D3D172894agent1						2A37A382CEEA5F98F2A38C7D3D172894ref
2A3A2DC81A11C81E5D8FAF53529C739Ftext	2A3A2DC81A11C81E5D8FAF53529C739Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus segregans sp. n.</p> <p>Reddish yellow, anteriorly more nearly light chestnut. Legs yellow, the posterior pairs more deeply pigmented.</p> <p>Antennae composed of 45 articles. Ocelli 1+4,4,3,2, the single oceilus obliquely elliptic, the most caudal ocellus of top series larger than the other seriate ocelli.</p> <p>Prosternal teeth 7+7, the teeth small and well separated; median interval open V-shaped; anterior margin of prosternum falling back immediately from outermost tooth on each side and then curving outward. </p> <p>Only the tergites 9,11 and 13 with angles strongly produced. The 7th with angles more weakly produced, those of 6th not at all produced. Fourteenth tergite with caudal margin concave and the corners angular; caudal margin of fifteenth plate also concave with corners rounded.</p> <p>Penult legs with ventral spines 0,1,3,3,2; dorsal spines 2,0,3,3,2. Anal legs with ventral spines 0,1,3,3,1; dorsal, 2,0,3,1,0; claws 2. Ventral spines of first legs, 0,0,2,3,1; dorsal, 0,0,3,2,1. None of coxae laterally armed.</p> <p>Coxal pores mostly in two and three series or irregularly in four.</p> <p>Claw of female gonopods entire; basal spines 2+2, narrowing from base but more strongly acuminate toward tip.</p> <p> Length, about 22 mm . </p> <p> Locality: Polonezk&ouml;y (near Istanbul , Asiatic side), one female taken May 15, 1948 . </p> <p> A species readily distinguishable from appeninigenus ( Brol. ) , etc. in having the posterior corners of tergite VI not at all produced. In praecursor Verh. the posterior corners of the sixth tergite are similarly not produced, but in that species the angles of the seventh plate are but weakly produced whereas in the present species they are strongly produced. The posession of two dorsal spines on the posterior coxae may also prove to be a constant distinguishing character. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A3A2DC81A11C81E5D8FAF53529C739F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A3A2DC81A11C81E5D8FAF53529C739F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		R. V. Chamberlin (1952): On the Chilopoda from Turkey. Istanbul Universitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 17, 183-258: 218-219, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		2A3A2DC81A11C81E5D8FAF53529C739Fagent1						2A3A2DC81A11C81E5D8FAF53529C739Fref
2A3D512BBE8A46DDDEB90CF006FF4486text	2A3D512BBE8A46DDDEB90CF006FF4486taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium gongromos Heterick<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium gongromos Heterick' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs. 27, 80.</p> <p>Etymology.- Greek &quot;gongros&quot; (masc. &quot;excrescence&quot;) + &quot;omos&quot; (masc. &quot;shoulder&quot;)</p> <p>Material examined.- Holotype: [[worker]], Prov. Toamasina, F. C. Sandranantitra 18&deg;02'9&quot;S, 49&deg;05'5&quot;E 450 m 18-21.i.1999 H.J. Ratsirarson 101(11)-51/sifted litter rainforest (CAS). Paratypes: Prov. Toamasina</p> <p>(specimens with same collection data as holotype): 3 [[worker]] (ANIC) 12 [[worker]] + 3 [[worker]] (BMNH); 4 [[worker]] (CAS); 22 [[worker]] + 12 [[queen]] + 1 [[worker]] (MCZ).</p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Toamasina: F. C. Andriantantely 4-7.xii.1998 H.J. Ratsirarson (1 [[worker]]); F C. Andriantantely 7-10.xii.1998 H.J. Ratsirarson (7 [[worker]]); FC. Sandranantitra 18-24.i.1999 (3 [[worker]]) 21-24.i.1999 (1 [[worker]]) H.J. Ratsirarson.</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex planar or weakly concave; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae; Eye small, eye width less than 1x greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule; Eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Antennal segments 12; antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae always well-defined; anteromedian clypeal margin emarginate, clypeal carinae terminating in blunt angles, or, emarginate, clypeal carinae terminating in small denticles; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin extending slightly beyond level of posterior margin of antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes sinuate, divergent posteriad. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 2,2. Mandibular teeth four; mandibles linear-triangular and smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles strongly oblique; basal tooth approximately same size as t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and smooth on dorsum, entire lower mesopleuron distinctly striolate; (viewed in profile) curve of anterior promesonotum abrupt, flattened or gently convex thereafter, promesonotal humeri with small tubercle or rugosity when seen in full-face view; promesonotal setae greater than twelve; standing promesonotal setae consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae; appressed promesonotal setulae few, mainly on sides of promesonotum. Metanotal groove absent. Propodeum shining, dorsum and sides of propodeum mainly smooth, with weak to strong striolae on declivitous face and on metapleuron; propodeal dorsum sloping posteriad, and depressed between raised propodeal angles; propodeum distinctly angulate, propodeal angle sharp; length ratio of propodeal dorsum to its declivity about 3:2; standing propodeal setae consisting of two or more prominent pairs anteriad, often with another pair of prominent setae posteriad, and other smaller setae on/around dorsal and declivitous surfaces of propodeum; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle nearer declivitous face of propodeum than metanotal groove. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle distinct in some specimens. Propodeal lobes present as blunt-angled flanges.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated slightly anteriad of petiolar node, or, lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) subcuboidal, inclined posteriad; appearance of node shining and smooth throughout; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 1:1; anteroventral petiolar process present as a thin flange tapering posteriad; ventral petiolar lobe present, but weakly developed to vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole about 4:3; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite depressed at about its center, with anterior process developed as a short, conspicuous spur angled at 45-90.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color of head, appendages and node yellow, mesosoma light orange to brick red, gaster yellowish-brown. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p>Holotype measurements: HML 1.55 HL 0.56 HW 0.47 CeI 84 SL 0.40 SI 85 PW 0.36.</p> <p>Other worker measurements: HML 1.36-1.67 HL 0.51-0.58 HW 0.41-0.50 CeI 80-86 SL 0.36-0.42 SI 84-90 PW 0.30-0.39 (n=20).</p> <p>Queen description.- Head: Head square; vertex weakly concave or planar; frons longitudinally striolate medially, sides of head capsule shining and smooth; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter setae or setulae, which are decumbent or appressed, longer setae thickest on vertex. Eye ovoid, narrowed posteriad; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Mesoscutum broadly convex anteriad, convexity reduced posteriad; pronotum, mesoscutum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to anterior katepisternum; length -width ratio of mesoscutum and scutellum combined between 2:1 and 3:2; axillae separated by width of at least one axilla; standing pronotal/mesoscutal setae consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae; appressed pronotal, mescoscutal and mesopleural setulae few, mainly on sides of pronotum and mesopleuron.</p> <p>Propodeum shining and densely striolate over whole surface; propodeum distinctly angulate, propodeal angle sharp; propodeal dorsum sloping posteriad, and depressed between raised propodeal angles; standing propodeal setae consisting of up to a dozen or more longer erect and shorter sub-erect setae; appressed propodeal setulae well-spaced and sparse; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum; propodeal lobes present as bluntly angled flanges.</p> <p>Wing: Wing not seen (queens dealated).</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated slightly anteriad of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) cuneate, vertex tapered; appearance of node shining and weakly striolate posteriad; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 3:2 and 4:3; anteroventral petiolar process present as a thin flange tapering posteriad, or, absent or vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height-length ratio of postpetiole about 4:3; postpetiole smooth anteriad, rugose posteriad; postpetiolar sternite depressed at about its center, with anterior process developed as a short, conspicuous spur angled at 45-90.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, erect and semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color variegated brown and orange. Brachypterous alates not seen. Ergatoid or worker-female intercastes not seen.</p> <p>Queen measurements: HML 2.26-2.29 HL 0.65 HW 0.62-0.63 CeI 95-97 SL 0.49-50 SI 78-79 PW 0.59-0.64 (n=2).</p> <p> Remarks.- The small red-and-yellow workers of M. gongromos<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. gongromos' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> closely resemble those of some populations of M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but are distinguished by the presence of humeral angles (evident as small protuberances or rugosities in full-face view) and by numerous, fine, transverse striolae on the dorsum and upper sides of the propodeum. The dorsum of the mesosoma in dorsal view is subcarinate transversely between the humeri with a broken and vestigial lateral carina also arising from each humeral angle and proceeding to about the position normally occupied by the metanotal groove (here absent). The species has been collected at just two sites on the east coast of Madagascar in Toamasina Province. The queens of this species are similar to small queens of M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the propodeum is uniformly striolate and the mesoscutum is low and flat, so that the pronotum is clearly visible in dorsal view. All specimens have been collected from sifted litter or a rotten log in rainforest. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A3D512BBE8A46DDDEB90CF006FF4486		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A3D512BBE8A46DDDEB90CF006FF4486							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 169-171, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		2A3D512BBE8A46DDDEB90CF006FF4486agent1						2A3D512BBE8A46DDDEB90CF006FF4486ref
2A4145DBBFF1AEFD3A051EC722EBE2B2text	2A4145DBBFF1AEFD3A051EC722EBE2B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ectatomma (Holcoponera) porcatum Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma (Holcoponera) porcatum Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138677">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ male ]] [[ queen ]] La Palma, 16 oo metres, troncs pourris, Costa-Rica (P. Biolley).</p> <p> [[ male ]] L. 3,5 mill. Tete plus large ou (sous les yeux) au moins aussi large que longue. Scapes trois fois plus longs qu'epais (a peine deux fois chez striatulum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striatulum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et curtulum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'curtulum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Premier article du funicule aussi long qu'epais. Pedicule plus long que large, avec deux angles anterieurs dentiformes, tres bas, ne formant derriere aucune elevation nodiforme, ce qui est au contraire le cas chez striatulum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striatulum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et curtulum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'curtulum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete ridee; thorax luisant et faiblement rugueux. Abdomen lisse et luisant. Pilosite dressee assez eparse, oblique sur les tibias. </p> <p>Noir; pattes, antennes et mandibules brunes. Ailes faiblement teintees de brunatre.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] L. 4 - 2 mill. Comme l'ouvriere, mais le n oe ud est plus eleve. Mesonotum regulierement strie en long. Les ailes manquent.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A4145DBBFF1AEFD3A051EC722EBE2B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A4145DBBFF1AEFD3A051EC722EBE2B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 38-39, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		2A4145DBBFF1AEFD3A051EC722EBE2B2agent1						2A4145DBBFF1AEFD3A051EC722EBE2B2ref
2A42ED4AFFD9E9C2890ED236EFBDB25Ctext	2A42ED4AFFD9E9C2890ED236EFBDB25Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cymbaeremaeus cymba (Nicolet, 1855) [175a,b] </p> <p> Diagnose: NG ohne Schulterecken, mit unregelm&auml;&szlig;iger Netzstruktur, lateral weit nach unten umgeschlagen; 13 kurze ng, davon 2 ng ventral; umfangreiches Cerotegument; PD mit unregelm&auml;&szlig;igen , lockeren Rippenstrukturen; le und in sehr kurz (in oft reduziert); ss kurz keulenf&ouml;rmig ; VP unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig strukturiert; 3 an. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 690-800 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Eremaeus cymba Nicolet, 1855. Michael 1888 (B). Cymbaeremaeus c. : Berlese 1896 (AMS 78.1); Willmann 1931a (B); Kunst 1959 (B); Perez-Inigo 1997 (B); Woas 2000 (B). </p> <p> - C. pulvillifer Willmann, 1931(b): Nph. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Flechten und Moos an Baumrinde. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A42ED4AFFD9E9C2890ED236EFBDB25C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A42ED4AFFD9E9C2890ED236EFBDB25C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 331-331, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2A42ED4AFFD9E9C2890ED236EFBDB25Cagent1|2A42ED4AFFD9E9C2890ED236EFBDB25Cagent2						2A42ED4AFFD9E9C2890ED236EFBDB25Cref
2A4A5EE2490A52ADF89A482C31DEB7F8text	2A4A5EE2490A52ADF89A482C31DEB7F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Microtritia minima (BERLESE, 1904), </p> <p>Einzelfund . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A4A5EE2490A52ADF89A482C31DEB7F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A4A5EE2490A52ADF89A482C31DEB7F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 43-43, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		2A4A5EE2490A52ADF89A482C31DEB7F8agent1|2A4A5EE2490A52ADF89A482C31DEB7F8agent2						2A4A5EE2490A52ADF89A482C31DEB7F8ref
2A4F301F4709ED6C7B4AF3288BFDCA80text	2A4F301F4709ED6C7B4AF3288BFDCA80taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Azteca aurita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca aurita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Azteca aurita, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca aurita, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mem. Accad. Sci. Bologna, (5) iii. p. 146 ([[ queen ]]) (1893) 1. </p> <p>Hab. Colombie pied de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Forel). - Amazones, Para (coll. Oberthuer 1).</p> <p>Les exemplaires de Colombie correspondent exactement a la description d'Emery.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A4F301F4709ED6C7B4AF3288BFDCA80		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A4F301F4709ED6C7B4AF3288BFDCA80							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 115-115, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		2A4F301F4709ED6C7B4AF3288BFDCA80agent1						2A4F301F4709ED6C7B4AF3288BFDCA80ref
2A4F7484BB83FCE0400FC5A5588C80C1text	2A4F7484BB83FCE0400FC5A5588C80C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CYBAEIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>CYBAEIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A4F7484BB83FCE0400FC5A5588C80C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A4F7484BB83FCE0400FC5A5588C80C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		2A4F7484BB83FCE0400FC5A5588C80C1agent1|2A4F7484BB83FCE0400FC5A5588C80C1agent2|2A4F7484BB83FCE0400FC5A5588C80C1agent3|2A4F7484BB83FCE0400FC5A5588C80C1agent4|2A4F7484BB83FCE0400FC5A5588C80C1agent5|2A4F7484BB83FCE0400FC5A5588C80C1agent6|2A4F7484BB83FCE0400FC5A5588C80C1agent7						2A4F7484BB83FCE0400FC5A5588C80C1ref
2A5077004529FFC6143E2274278099F9text	2A5077004529FFC6143E2274278099F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole gravida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gravida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182039">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L gravida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gravida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laden, referring to the heavy-looking prpmesothorax. </p> <p>Diagnosis Similar in various respects to the species listed in the heading above.</p> <p>Major: yellow; center of midclypeus raised to a small point; frontal lobes extended slightly, and subangulate in side view; median ocellus or a small pit in ocellar location present, as shown; promesonotum massive, descending through a long, steep face to the metanotum; very faint antennal scrobe present; propodeal spines equilaterally triangular; postpetiolar node from above elliptical, 2X as broad as petiolar node.</p> <p>Minor: humerus denticulate and mesonotal convexity subangulate in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; anterior pronotal fringe and propodeal dorsum carinulate.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.46, HL 1.60, SL 0.62, EL 0.18, PW 0.86.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.70, SL 0.64, EL 0.14, PW 0.44.</p> <p>COLOR Major: reddish medium yellow.</p> <p>Minor: plain medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. VENEZUELA: San Cristobal-La Florida Road, LaBlanca to Mundo Nuevo, Tachira, 1100 m (J. Lattke and W. L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A5077004529FFC6143E2274278099F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A5077004529FFC6143E2274278099F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 701-701, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		2A5077004529FFC6143E2274278099F9agent1						2A5077004529FFC6143E2274278099F9ref
2A65A53A50FB992D5D1465E0420FF88Atext	2A65A53A50FB992D5D1465E0420FF88Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Sjoestedti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Sjoestedti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137504">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p>Arbeiter: Laenge 3,1 - 3,6 Millimeter. Roetlichbraun, Kopf und Bauch, ausser vorne, mehr oder weniger dunkel pechbraun, die Mandibeln gelbrot oder rotgelb. Die massig lange abstehende Pilositaet fehlt an der Oberseite des Koerpers, nur der Clypeus mit wenigen laengeren Haaren, an der Unterseite des Koerpers und an den Haeften wenig massig lange abstehende Haare; die kurze anliegende Pubescenz nicht dicht am Kopfe und an der Oberseite des Bauches, reichlicher an den Beinen und Faehlern, bei letzteren schief abstehend. Kopf und Thorax wenig glaenzend, der Bauch staerker glaenzend. Die Mandibeln sind grob laengsgestreift. Der seidenglaenzende Kopf ist fein und dicht runzelig laengsgestreift mit haerchentragenden Punkten, laengs der Mitte ziemlich geglaettet, glaenzend und zerstreut punktiert, aber ohne die Streifung, der Hinterkopf ist mehr oder weniger fein und dicht quergestreift, Thorax und Petiolus fein lederartig gerunzelt oder teilweise mehr fein genetzt-punktiert, die abschaessige Flaeche des Medialsegmentes nach unten mehr geglaettet, der Bauch fein lederartig gerunzelt mit haerchentragenden Paenktchen.</p> <p> Der gerundet-quadratische Kopf ist breiter als der Thorax. Der Clypeus ist vorne massig niedergedraeckt ohne ausgerandetem Vorderrande. Das 3. - 5. Geisselglied der elfgliedrigen Faehler, besonders aber das dritte Glied, dicker als lang, die Faehlerkeule dreigliedrig. Die Augen liegen etwas hinter der Mitte der Kopfseiten. Der Hinterkopf hinter dem Scheitel und ober dem Kopfgelenke mit einem seichten Laengseindrucke. Das Pronotum ist beiderseits gerundet-kantig, die Pro-Mesonotalnaht ist nicht deutlich und die naechste Umgebung ausser der Mitte etwas eingedraeckt. Das Mesonotum ist schwach gewoelbt, vorn in der Mitte mit einem kleinen Laengshoeckerchen, beiderseits nicht gerandet, nur hinten vor der massig eingeschnittenen Querfurche zwischen Mesonotum und Medialsegment beiderseits mit einem sehr kurzen Leistchen. Die massig lange Basalflaeche des Medialsegmentes geht im Bogen in die abschaessige Flaeche aeber, die geraden Dornen sind nicht lang, schief nach hinten, aussen und oben gerichtet; die Spiracula des Medialsegmentes liegen an dessen Aussenseiten, nicht an den Leisten, welche von den Dornen gegen das Thorax-Petiolusgelenk ziehen und beiderseits die abschaessige Flaeche des Medialsegmentes begrenzen, wie dies bei C. africana Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. africana Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> der Fall ist. Das erste Stielchenglied ist verkehrt-trapefoermig, seine groesste Breite sehr nahe den vorderen abgerundeten Ecken, der Vorderrand quer; das zweite Stielchenglied mit einer auch vorne gut eingesenkten.Laengsfurche. </p> <p>Diese Art ist in meiner Abhandlung: Afrikanische Formiciden, Ann. k. k. naturhist. Hofmuseums 1895 p. 137 zu Nummer 13 zu stellen.</p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.5/lat -4.75)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.5&materialsCitation.latitude=-4.75">Usambara: in der Naehe von Tanda.</a> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A65A53A50FB992D5D1465E0420FF88A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A65A53A50FB992D5D1465E0420FF88A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sjoestedt, Y. (1909): Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der schwedischen zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimanjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906 ..., Band 2, Abt. 8. Stockholm, Palmquist: 17-17, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15424		Plazi		2A65A53A50FB992D5D1465E0420FF88Aagent1						2A65A53A50FB992D5D1465E0420FF88Aref
2A6B4C58BD83F97E4F22A65101154835text	2A6B4C58BD83F97E4F22A65101154835taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 29. Cryptocerus araneolus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus araneolus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145638">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cryptocerus araneolus, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus araneolus, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145638">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. Ent. Soc. new ser. ii. 223.27. </p> <p>Hab. St. Vincent's.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A6B4C58BD83F97E4F22A65101154835		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A6B4C58BD83F97E4F22A65101154835							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 193-193, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		2A6B4C58BD83F97E4F22A65101154835agent1						2A6B4C58BD83F97E4F22A65101154835ref
2A6D21C62E70E1B5A630C0421128E154text	2A6D21C62E70E1B5A630C0421128E154taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole dossena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole dossena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181728">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>etymology L dossena, clown, jester, referring to the odd head coloration.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to bergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33614">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in some traits, but easily distinguished from it and other group members as follows. </p> <p>Major: brownish yellow with a conspicuous circular brown spot in center of vertex, and yellow appendages. Propodeal spines thin, one-third as long as the basal propodeal face and vertical to it; petiolar node very high, tapering in side view at the apex to form a blunt point; postpetiole from above elliptical, with subangulate lateral margins; rugoreticulum extending on each side of head from eye to antennal fossa; carinulae along midline reach from vertex to occiput, and flanked on occiput by short, feeble carinulae, with rest of posterior half of dorsal head surface smooth.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spines long and thin; occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar; carinulae cross border between mesopleuron and side of propodeum.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major. HW 1.14, HL 1.22, SL 0.64, EL 0.14, PW 0.56. Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.64, SL 0.68, EL 0.12, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: body and mandibles light brownish yellow, verging to light brown in a circular spot in center of vertex; appendages clear yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body brownish yellow, tending to clear yellow on mesosoma and waist, with a brownish tinge on head and gaster; appendages clear yellow.</p> <p>Range I have seen material from numerous localities in lowland southern Mexico (Palenque, Chiapas), Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, and Panama.</p> <p>Biology Occurs on the floor of lowland forest, nesting in rotting wood.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A6D21C62E70E1B5A630C0421128E154		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A6D21C62E70E1B5A630C0421128E154							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 287-287, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		2A6D21C62E70E1B5A630C0421128E154agent1						2A6D21C62E70E1B5A630C0421128E154ref
2A6D99CE8CB5BB958D7CD97AD5A5DBC9text	2A6D99CE8CB5BB958D7CD97AD5A5DBC9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. O. nivalisn. sp.</p> <p>lateribus cephalothoracis inter pedes I et II in lobum dilatatis ante transverse truncatum et in parte antica exteriore leviter dentatum, organis pseudostigmaticis in parte apicali leviter dilatatis, eminentia pseudostigmata gerenti in latere postico tuberculis duobus instructa, notogastere spinis adnatis duabus et serie duplici pilorum mediocriter longorum, elevatorum ornata, pedibus IV quam I circiter tertia parte modo longioribus, pedum unguibus monodactylis. Long. ca. 0.7 mm.</p> <p> - Tatra: Rysy (Meeraugspitze), Wysoka; ca. 2500 m &uuml; . d. M. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A6D99CE8CB5BB958D7CD97AD5A5DBC9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A6D99CE8CB5BB958D7CD97AD5A5DBC9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kulczynski, V. (1902): Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae. Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles 2, 89-96: 90-90, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		2A6D99CE8CB5BB958D7CD97AD5A5DBC9agent1						2A6D99CE8CB5BB958D7CD97AD5A5DBC9ref
2A7EDC5733784F1813FA14E127790BADtext	2A7EDC5733784F1813FA14E127790BADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 25. Harpagoxenus sublaevis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Harpagoxenus sublaevis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29400">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1849) </p> <p>Figs. 104, 105.</p> <p>Myrmica sublaevis Nylander <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica sublaevis Nylander ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1849:33. </p> <p>Worker. Pale yellowish brown to brown; head large, rectangular, with weakly concave occiput. Frontal carinae extend backward to enclose whole length of antennal scape. Antennae 11 segmented with intermediate segments strongly transverse and enlarged 4 segmented club. Eyes large, set midway at sides of head. Mesopropodeal furrow deep and distinct; propodeal spines broad and short. Femora and tibiae short and broadly rounded. Head and mesopropodeum longitudinally striate, petiole nodes and gaster smooth and shining. Whole body and appendages covered with long, acute, pale hairs. Length: 3.5-5.5 mm.</p> <p>Queen. Ergatoid, similar to worker, but larger. Length: 4.7-5.7 mm. Normal alate queen has the head more square and the alitrunk relatively more massive, straightsided from above. Wings pale yellowish, short, forewings with open radial cell, 1 cubital cell and 1 discoidal cell. Length: 4.5-4.8 mm.</p> <p>Male. Dark brown to black with paler legs and gaster. Head broader than long with rounded occiput. Mandibles edentate, short, reduced and nonfunctional. Eyes large, set anterior to midline of head, approximately 2/5 length of head. Ocelli present but inconspicuous. Antennal scape short, less than 2 following segments. Head and alitrunk finely sculptured but whole body moderately shining. Length: 3.7-4.5 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark: only recorded from Jutland; throughout Fennoscandia, not uncommon. - Absent from British Isles. - Range: Pyrenees to Caucasus; North Italy to North Norway.</p> <p> Biology. This species lives in obligate dulotic association with Leptothorax acervorum,<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax acervorum,' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100">HNS</a> </sup> </span>L. muscorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. muscorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and more rarely with L. tuberum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. tuberum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30442">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Workers may forage singly outside the nest and are capable of brood tending and can feed themselves but are evidently dependant on the host species for the continuation of the colony. In Denmark and Fennoscandia nests containing host species and inquiline are commonly found in twigs on the ground, tree stumps or under bark but in the mountains of Central Europe they occur more usually under stones. In mixed colonies the host queen may survive and alatae of both species may be developed within the same nest. Fertilised Harpagoxem: queens invade new nests of Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and appropriate mature larvae and pupae o. the host species to use both as food and for rearing as auxiliaries. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A7EDC5733784F1813FA14E127790BAD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A7EDC5733784F1813FA14E127790BAD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 78-79, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		2A7EDC5733784F1813FA14E127790BADagent1						2A7EDC5733784F1813FA14E127790BADref
2A7F86DA173610D6F54AA5BA593DA70Ctext	2A7F86DA173610D6F54AA5BA593DA70Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Pseudomyrma laeviceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma laeviceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. nigra, laevis et nitida; antennis, mandibulis, tibiis anterioribus, tarsisque rufo-fulvis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1 / 4 lines. Black and shining; head very smooth and slightly emarginate behind, the eyes large and ovate; the mandibles and antennae rufo-fulvous. Thorax with the sides flattened, the disk slightly convex; a deep strangulation between the meso- and metathorax, the latter rounded above and oblique behind; the trochanters, articulations of the legs, and the tarsi rufo-fulvous. Abdomen thinly covered with a fine cinereous pile; the first node of the petiole somewhat oblong-ovate, the second subglobose, the petiole of the first node short.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A7F86DA173610D6F54AA5BA593DA70C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A7F86DA173610D6F54AA5BA593DA70C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 145-145, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		2A7F86DA173610D6F54AA5BA593DA70Cagent1						2A7F86DA173610D6F54AA5BA593DA70Cref
2A82052D20F77DB1811A1DEB4E512E7Btext	2A82052D20F77DB1811A1DEB4E512E7Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Protoplophoroidea Ewing , 1917 </p> <p> (= Cosmochthonioidea Grandjean , 1947) </p> <p> Die Familien und Gattungen sind oberfl&auml;chlich betrachtet durch sekund&auml;reVer&auml;nderungen auch der Notogastersegmentierung sehr heterogen. Phylogenetische Analysen (Norton et al. 1983, Norton 1984, Haumann 1991) haben jedoch die verwandtschaftlichen Beziehungen gekl&auml;rt . Die wichtigen Synapomorphien (Sklerotisierung des Pharynx, pharyngeale Cupola, Reduktion der Peranalplatten und der hinteren Genitalpapillen, T-f&ouml;rmige Lamellarborsten) sind wenig geeignet f&uuml;r Diagnosen in Bestimmungstabellen und sind teils auch sekund&auml;r wieder ver&auml;ndert . Im Folgenden werden auch solche Merkmale in Diagnosen genannt, die eher nur taxonomischen Wert haben. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A82052D20F77DB1811A1DEB4E512E7B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A82052D20F77DB1811A1DEB4E512E7B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 97-97, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2A82052D20F77DB1811A1DEB4E512E7Bagent1|2A82052D20F77DB1811A1DEB4E512E7Bagent2						2A82052D20F77DB1811A1DEB4E512E7Bref
2A85C1C2645D08704C5C9E1EE9B08003text	2A85C1C2645D08704C5C9E1EE9B08003taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Quadroppia pseudocircumita Minguez , Ruiz &amp; Subias, 1985 </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Minguez, Ruiz &amp; Subias 1985; Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B). Coronoquadroppia p. : Ohkubo 1995. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In organischem Material, auch in Kulturland. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa, weltweit? (bisher nicht in Deutschland).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A85C1C2645D08704C5C9E1EE9B08003		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A85C1C2645D08704C5C9E1EE9B08003							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 260-260, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2A85C1C2645D08704C5C9E1EE9B08003agent1|2A85C1C2645D08704C5C9E1EE9B08003agent2						2A85C1C2645D08704C5C9E1EE9B08003ref
2A8B7C9DE6941891A54218B8BD5D8E3Btext	2A8B7C9DE6941891A54218B8BD5D8E3Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oecophylla smaragdina Fab, r. longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla smaragdina Fab, r. longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ltr. </p> <p>Delagoa (Dr. Liengme).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A8B7C9DE6941891A54218B8BD5D8E3B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A8B7C9DE6941891A54218B8BD5D8E3B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 72-72, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		2A8B7C9DE6941891A54218B8BD5D8E3Bagent1						2A8B7C9DE6941891A54218B8BD5D8E3Bref
2A8C6278FA2D3DD905DDDEA500A54983text	2A8C6278FA2D3DD905DDDEA500A54983taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [18] Platythyrea zodion<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea zodion' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34251">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>(Figs. 34, 35, 36)</p> <p>Holotype worker: TL 4.9, HL 0.92, HW (behind eyes) 0.83 (CI 90), greatest diameter of eye 0.24, W across frontal lobes 0.47, scape L 0.54, ML 0.24, WL 1.56, fore femur L 0.75, fore femur maximum W 0.31 (W / L 41 %), petiolar node dorsal view L 0.63, W 0.54 mm.</p> <p>Shape of head, propodeum, and petiole shown in figs. 34, 35, 36. Note the broad convex mandibles with cultrate masticatory margins, apex of mandible subtruncate viewed end on; masticatory margin rounding evenly into basal margin. Basidorsal groove very fine, indistinct, not reaching lateral margin. Clypeus gently concave in the middle and with free margin medially concave. Clypeus not distinctly delimited from the frontal lobes, but the frontal area forming a distinct pit that trails a shallow sulcus back to the center of the vertex. Eyes taking up approximately a third of length of sides of head, separated from antennal insertion by about 0.15 mm, or a little more than half the eye length. Undermouthparts closed, but palpi apparently with maxillary 6 and labial 4 segments (4 and 3 segments visible respectively); palpi short, in repose barely surpassing the posterior buccal border.</p> <p>Antennae with pedicel very slightly longer than broad and very slightly longer than the succeeding (second funicular) segment; second segment very slightly broader than long; remaining funicular segments broader than long, except for apical segment.</p> <p> Trunk robust, with a weakly convex dorsal profile as seen from side view, about 2 1 / 2 times as long as broad seen from above, with rounded humeri and steep sides of pronotum, but not really marginate dorsolaterally. Sides of pronotum with an impression in posterior part. Promesonotal suture distinct, impressed, apparently flexible; metanotal groove obsolete, marked by a feeble impression at sides of dorsum. Mesopleuron distinctly bounded by complete sutures above and behind. Propodeal declivity concave, bounded by distinct margins that are especially prominent at the upper corners, but weak in the upper-middle portion due to a feeble median posterior impression of the dorsal face, seen best in oblique light. Upper part of declivity shining, very finely punctulate; lower part coarsely, transversely striate. Femur of anterior leg strongly incrassate &mdash; almost as strongly as in P. angusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. angusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34214">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Node well shown in figs. 34 and 35; note the lack of posterolateral teeth or angles and the faint vestige of a median tooth. Subpetiolar process rounded ventrally, with a small notch behind. Gaster with first 2 segments (postpetiole and true abdominal segment IV) about equal in width, with the second segment a little longer than the first, constriction between them moderately distinct. Sting robust, compressed.</p> <p> Sculpture of the usual opaque kind in Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , very finely and densely reticulate with fine, overlying pruinosity, the reticulation becoming more transversely elongate on gaster, and slightly more shining here. Coarse punctures abundant on vertex mesad of and behind eyes, but rather weak and inconspicuous. Coarser punctures on sides and posterior dorsum of trunk, on petiolar node, especially sides and anterior dorsum, and on dorsum of postpetiole. Fine, short erect hairs on mandibles, anterior clypeal margin, and gastric apex. </p> <p>Color black; mandibles, antennae, and tarsi brownish yellow; tibiae and gastric apex dull yellowish brown; femora brown.</p> <p>Holotype a worker from Ecuador: 2 - 8 miles N of Puyo, Pastaza (or Napo), about 950 m, 9 February 1955 (E. I. Schlinger and E. S. Ross), deposited in CAS &mdash; San Francisco.</p> <p> This species is distinguished from all New World Platythyrea except P. exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by its very small size. It differs from exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by its much shorter head and virtually unarmed petiolar node. The node is also different in shape from those of all other neotropical species. The anterior femur is broadened almost as much as in P. sinuata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sinuata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the basidorsal groove of the mandible is present, though very fine. The type locality is in western Amazonian forest with small clearings, just out of sight of the Andes to the west (notes from E. S. Ross). </p> <p> Figures 7 - 10. Two new species of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , holotype workers, both from S India, petiole and adjacent structures in side view (7, 8) and dorsal view (9, 10), X 73. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A8C6278FA2D3DD905DDDEA500A54983		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A8C6278FA2D3DD905DDDEA500A54983							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 55-56, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		2A8C6278FA2D3DD905DDDEA500A54983agent1						2A8C6278FA2D3DD905DDDEA500A54983ref
2A926D9811C1BFADEDD94F17783590BCtext	2A926D9811C1BFADEDD94F17783590BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 52. Polyrhachis Ammon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis Ammon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica Ammon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica Ammon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Fabr. Syst. Ent. 394. 20 [[worker]]; &amp; Cab. Mus. Dom. Banks.; Ent. Syst. ii. 361.48; Syst. Piez. 411. 65. </p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 499. 44.</p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 221. 30.</p> <p>Guerin, Voy. de la Coq. Zool. ii. 204.</p> <p>Jerdon, Madr. Journ. Lit. 8; Sci. (1851); Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat.</p> <p>Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 109.</p> <p>Hab. Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A926D9811C1BFADEDD94F17783590BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A926D9811C1BFADEDD94F17783590BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 73-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		2A926D9811C1BFADEDD94F17783590BCagent1						2A926D9811C1BFADEDD94F17783590BCref
2A93E0E193368D689E2029921BEEECB5text	2A93E0E193368D689E2029921BEEECB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>degeeriPachygnathaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall, 1830</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A93E0E193368D689E2029921BEEECB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A93E0E193368D689E2029921BEEECB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		2A93E0E193368D689E2029921BEEECB5agent1|2A93E0E193368D689E2029921BEEECB5agent2|2A93E0E193368D689E2029921BEEECB5agent3|2A93E0E193368D689E2029921BEEECB5agent4|2A93E0E193368D689E2029921BEEECB5agent5|2A93E0E193368D689E2029921BEEECB5agent6|2A93E0E193368D689E2029921BEEECB5agent7						2A93E0E193368D689E2029921BEEECB5ref
2A955ED12D921EE2AEB0724982F769BFtext	2A955ED12D921EE2AEB0724982F769BFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>simoniAlopecosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Alopecosa simoni (Thorell, 1872)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Mediterranean.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid, Studenchitsa ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A955ED12D921EE2AEB0724982F769BF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A955ED12D921EE2AEB0724982F769BF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		2A955ED12D921EE2AEB0724982F769BFagent1|2A955ED12D921EE2AEB0724982F769BFagent2|2A955ED12D921EE2AEB0724982F769BFagent3|2A955ED12D921EE2AEB0724982F769BFagent4|2A955ED12D921EE2AEB0724982F769BFagent5|2A955ED12D921EE2AEB0724982F769BFagent6|2A955ED12D921EE2AEB0724982F769BFagent7						2A955ED12D921EE2AEB0724982F769BFref
2A9B2035A1B5E0B461602A9424AA97C2text	2A9B2035A1B5E0B461602A9424AA97C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Uromyces hedysari-paniculati (Schwein.) Farl. apud Ellis </p> <p> on Desmodium sp. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Distrito de Alanje, La Barqueta, 8&deg;18.258'N, 82&deg;34.822'W, 27 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-133, II (BPI 864143). </p> <p>U. hedysari-paniculati has been reported as widespread in the Caribbean, Central, North, and South America on species of Desmodium and Meibomia (Fabaceae; Farr et al. 2004; Hernandez et al. 2005a, b). This is the first report of U. hedysari-paniculati from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A9B2035A1B5E0B461602A9424AA97C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A9B2035A1B5E0B461602A9424AA97C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 89-89, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		2A9B2035A1B5E0B461602A9424AA97C2agent1|2A9B2035A1B5E0B461602A9424AA97C2agent2|2A9B2035A1B5E0B461602A9424AA97C2agent3						2A9B2035A1B5E0B461602A9424AA97C2ref
2AA5724E306204DA4D41F6919D34CBDEtext	2AA5724E306204DA4D41F6919D34CBDEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole bicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33619">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole bicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33619">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1899e: 74. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p> Etymology L bicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33619">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , two-horned, referring to the cornulate extensions of the frontal lobes of the major. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the transversostriata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversostriata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group and evidently close to the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, easily distinguished by its small size; and in the major by the sharp, upturned horn-like extensions of the frontal lobes and heavy rugoreticulate dorsum of the head, broken in the central posterior region by a ladder-like sequence of parallel transverse carinae. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.86, HL 1.08, SL 0.38, EL 0.12, PW 0.54.</p> <p>Minor (San Vito, Costa Rica): HW 0.48, HL 0.54, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.32.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous light reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous yellow.</p> <p>Range Costa Rica, Panama. In Costa Rica the species has been found in both the Atlantic and Pacific lowlands (Longino 1997) and to an elevation of 1270 m (Risch et al. 1977).</p> <p> Biology In Costa Rica at least, P. bicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33619">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is an obligate inhabitant of species of understory rainforest shrubs of the genus Piper. The ants live in cavities of the petioles and stems that they hollow out themselves. The relationship appears to be mutualistic: the workers, which seldom forage on the ground, feed on lipid-rich food bodies developing within the petiolar cavities. For their part the plants evidently benefit from the removal of the eggs and early stages of herbivorous insects (Letourneau 1983), as well as from the clearing of vines and transport of organic material into the plant by the ants during nest construction (Risch et al. 1977). </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major (Bugaba, Panama). Lower: minor (Finca Loma Linda, near Agua Buena, Puntarenas, Costa Rica, J. Vandermeer). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AA5724E306204DA4D41F6919D34CBDE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AA5724E306204DA4D41F6919D34CBDE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 641-641, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		2AA5724E306204DA4D41F6919D34CBDEagent1						2AA5724E306204DA4D41F6919D34CBDEref
2AA805AFF95B3EB259BFE60E268DEF97text	2AA805AFF95B3EB259BFE60E268DEF97taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole valens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole valens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181831">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L valens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'valens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , strong, vigorous. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group with similarities to fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jelskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jelskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obscurithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , puttemansi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'puttemansi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and roushae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'roushae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: head quadrate; almost all of anterior two-thirds of dorsal surface of head (except frontal triangle, antennal fossae, and clypeus) rugoreticulate, and posterior third foveolate; anterior half of pronotal dorsum rugoreticulate; antennal scape near base slightly broader than near tip; pronotum weakly bilobous in dorsal-oblique view; metanotum convex in side view; petiole thick in side view, but the apex of its node tapering almost to a point; median strip of entire first gastral tergite shagreened and opaque. Minor: all of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; anterior half of median strip shagreened. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.70, HL 1.80, SL 1.02, EL 0.26, PW 0.92. Paratype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.84, SL 1.04, EL 0.18, PW 0.54.</p> <p>Color Major: head, mesosoma, and petiole medium reddish brown; postpetiole and gaster dark reddish brown. Minor: body medium reddish brown except for gaster, which is dark reddish brown; appendages light reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology The type colony was found in a soil nest whose entrance hole was surrounded by pebbles, in a cerrado-like secondary thicket.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Mpio. Livramento, Mato Grosso (James C. Trager). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AA805AFF95B3EB259BFE60E268DEF97		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AA805AFF95B3EB259BFE60E268DEF97							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 359-359, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		2AA805AFF95B3EB259BFE60E268DEF97agent1						2AA805AFF95B3EB259BFE60E268DEF97ref
2AB891F64427CBCA584AF4DF35B05106text	2AB891F64427CBCA584AF4DF35B05106taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liacarus Michael, 1898 </p> <p> Typ: Oribata nitens Gervais , 1844. - Syn.: Leiosoma Nicolet, 1855; Liosoma Trouessart , 1892. </p> <p> Die meisten Arten haben eine ungew&ouml;hnlich hohe Variabilit&auml;t in der Gr&ouml;&szlig;e und z.B. in der Ausbildung der Lamellen; deshalb gibt es etliche Synonyme. In der Gattung wurden zahlreiche Arten beschrieben, deren Status unklar ist, weil moderne Revisionen ausstehen. In dieser Bearbeitung werden nur solche Arten aufgef&uuml;hrt , die f&uuml;r das Bearbeitungsgebiet als Funde publiziert sind. </p> <p> 1. Interlamellarborsten sehr kurz; Notogaster fast kreisrund. (+) Lamellen vorn breit miteinander verbunden, Cuspides vorn schlank, Innen- oder Au&szlig;enz&auml;hne meist klein oder fehlend; Rostrum vorn mit 2 tiefen Einkerbungen; Notogasterborsten sehr kurz bis vestigiell, nur am Notogasterhinterrand erkennbare kurze Borsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 810- 1200 &micro;m. [127d-g] .............................................................. Liacarus subterraneus (C. L. Koch, 1841) </p> <p> - Interlamellarborsten lang, stabf&ouml;rmig ; Notogaster oval ................................................................2 </p> <p>2 . (1) Zwischen Cuspides ein unpaarer Fortsatz auf den Lamellen, der so lang oder l&auml;nger als die Cuspides ist [128a]. (+) Cuspides schmal mit wenig entwickelten Z&auml;hnen ; Sensillus mit kaum verdickter Spindel; Rostrum vorn mit 2 runden Einkerbungen [128b]; Notogasterhinterrand mit sehr kurzen Borsten (unter 10 &micro;m). K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge bis &uuml;ber 1200 &micro;m......................................................... Liacarus nitens (Gervais, 1844) </p> <p> - Ohne langen unpaaren Fortsatz, h&ouml;chstens mit kleinem Zahnfortsatz zwischen Cuspides auf dem Prodorsum...................................................3 </p> <p> 3. (2) Lamellen vorn breit miteinander verbunden, dadurch erscheinen die Cuspides kurz; mit oder ohne kurzen Innenzahn an Cuspides (variabel) [128c,d]. (+) Translamellenbereich glatt-gebogen oder wellig; unterhalb der Cuspides mit Zahn (Seitenansicht!) [128e]; Rostrum vorn mit 2 tiefen Einkerbungen; nur am Notogasterhinterrand m&auml;&szlig;ig lange Borsten (bis 50 &micro;m). K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 740-1100 &micro;m ............................................................ Liacarus xylariae (Schrank, 1803) </p> <p> - Lamellen vorn h&ouml;chstens basal verbunden, ein unpaarer Zahn im Translamellenbereich fehlt oder ist kurz .....................................................4 </p> <p> 4. (3) Innenzahn der Cuspis viel gr&ouml;&szlig;er als Au&szlig;enzahn , der gelegentlich fehlt [128f]; Endfaden des Sensillus etwa so lang wie die verdickte Spindel. (+) Der unpaare Zahn zwischen Cuspides fehlt manchmal; Rostrum vorn mit 2 tiefen Einkerbungen [128g]; nur am Notogasterhinterrand &plusmn; kurze Borsten (bis 25 &micro;m). K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 650-1100 &micro;m.............................................................. Liacarus coracinus (C. L. Koch, 1841) </p> <p> - Innen- und Au&szlig;enzahn der Cuspis sehr lang ( l&auml;nger als der Zwischenraum breit) [128h]; Endfaden des Sensillus bis doppelt so lang wie die verdickte Spindel [128i]. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge ca. 770-960 &micro;m................................................................ Liacarus oribatelloides Winkler , 1956 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AB891F64427CBCA584AF4DF35B05106		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AB891F64427CBCA584AF4DF35B05106							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 238-239, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2AB891F64427CBCA584AF4DF35B05106agent1|2AB891F64427CBCA584AF4DF35B05106agent2						2AB891F64427CBCA584AF4DF35B05106ref
2AB8E0FB178BD8089E0A0186402572CAtext	2AB8E0FB178BD8089E0A0186402572CAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Worker small, monomorphic. Antennae 12-jointed, with a 3-jointed club. Clypeus narrowed on the sides where its posterior margin is raised in the form of a short trenchant ridge or carina as the anterior border of the antennal socket. Frontal carinae rather far apart, usually continued back some distance and often the full length of the head as subparallel ridges forming the inner borders of scrobes or demiscrobes for the accommodation of the antennal scapes. Maxillary palpi 4-jointed; labial palpi 3-jointed. Eyes well developed; ocelli absent. Mandibles rather large, triangular, their apical border with a few large and several small teeth. Premesonotal suture indistinct, mesoepinotal suture more or less distinct; mesoepinotal constriction usually feeble; epinotum with two spines or teeth and episterna usually spined or dentate. Petiole with a short but distinct peduncle and the node large, subcuboidal, rounded above, rarely squamiform; the postpetiole usually broader than the petiole. Legs rather short, middle and hind tibiae with small, simple spurs. Head, thorax, and petiole sculptured, usually rugose or reticulate rugose.</p> <p>Female resembling the worker, but somewhat larger. Pronotum usually very little exposed above; mesonotum and scutellum raised above the level of the pro- and epinotum, the latter with stouter and shorter spines than in the worker. Fore wing with one cubital, one discoidal, and a closed radial cell.</p> <p>Male slightly smaller than the female, with 10-jointed, very exceptionally with 12- or 13-jointed antennae. Second funicular joint very long, representing a fusion of 4 joints. Head small, ocelli and eyes large. Mandibles small but dentate. Pronotum overarched by the mesonotum, which has distinct Mayrian furrows. Epinotum truncate and dentate. Wings as in the female.</p> <p> This genus might be described as peculiar to the Old World, because nearly all the few species occuring in America ( T. caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , simillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) are known to have been introduced by commerce. The group reaches its greatest development in the Ethiopian Region so far as the number of species, subspecies, and varieties is concerned. Arnold has included Triglyphothrix, Xiphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Decamorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Decamorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as subgenera, but I have treated them as genera, though a few species with simple hairs may be assigned indifferently either to Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or Triglyphothrix. I have still further reduced the size of the genus Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by establishing a new genus , Macromischoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , for T. africanum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. africanum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36876">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and aculeatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aculeatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (vide supra). The species of Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> form moderately large colonies and nest in the ground, usually under stones or logs. One of the species, T. caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , has a remarkable distribution, ranging from Britain to Japan, around the shores of the Mediterranean, and reappearing at higher elevations on Mt. Kilimanjaro. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AB8E0FB178BD8089E0A0186402572CA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AB8E0FB178BD8089E0A0186402572CA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 190-191, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		2AB8E0FB178BD8089E0A0186402572CAagent1						2AB8E0FB178BD8089E0A0186402572CAref
2ABBE76960360B31C1F8FAE4A3C0E81Atext	2ABBE76960360B31C1F8FAE4A3C0E81Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>1 . Polybothrus fasciatus Newp.</p> <p> - Fundort: Kuprija ( 2 ♀ ) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2ABBE76960360B31C1F8FAE4A3C0E81A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2ABBE76960360B31C1F8FAE4A3C0E81A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		B. Folkmanova (1936): Über einige von Jaroslav Storkán in Bulgarien gesammelte Chilopoden. Bulletin des Institutions Royales d'Histoire Naturelle, Sophia 9, 93-97: 93-93, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		2ABBE76960360B31C1F8FAE4A3C0E81Aagent1						2ABBE76960360B31C1F8FAE4A3C0E81Aref
2ACAECA5F9A6A17C10F19D9C84B3773Ctext	2ACAECA5F9A6A17C10F19D9C84B3773Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Formica angulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica angulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135937">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. nigra nitida; flagello capite antice pedibusque obscure ferrugineis, metathorace angulato.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines. Shining black; head of moderate size; the clypeus and mandibles obscure ferruginous; the flagellum fusco-ferruginous, with the tip pale testaceous. Thorax rounded anteriorly and compressed behind; the scutellum prominent, forming a small tubercle; the metathorax obliquely truncate, the margin of the truncation elevated, so that when viewed sideways the metathorax forms an obtuse angular shape. Abdomen ovate, the node of the peduncle elevated, incrassate, rounded anteriorly, and flat behind.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2ACAECA5F9A6A17C10F19D9C84B3773C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2ACAECA5F9A6A17C10F19D9C84B3773C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 139-139, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		2ACAECA5F9A6A17C10F19D9C84B3773Cagent1						2ACAECA5F9A6A17C10F19D9C84B3773Cref
2ACC505021F19AE3E84AE3A385ABF2CCtext	2ACC505021F19AE3E84AE3A385ABF2CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole goiddi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole goiddi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole gouldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gouldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1886b: xlii. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous, no attribution given.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group instantly recognizable by the following traits. </p> <p>Major: reddish yellow; entire body covered by short, bristle-like, exclusively erect hairs that on each body part are approximately of equal length; all of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; all of first gastral tergite and posterior strips of succeeding tergites very finely shagreened and opaque, and first gastral tergite often with bluish reflections; antennal scape reaches halfway from level of eye to level of occiput; postpetiolar node from above elliptical.</p> <p>Minor: occiput drawn out into a long neck, with nuchal collar; all of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; all of first gastral tergite and posterior strips of succeeding tergites shagreened and opaque.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Major (Palo Verde, Costa Rica): HW 1.66, HL 1.72, SL 1.32, EL 0.24, PW 0.78. Minor (Palo Verde, Costa Rica): HW 0.78, HL 1.04, SL 1.42, EL 0.22, PW 0.52.</p> <p>color Major: body and appendages light reddish yellow (&quot;orange&quot;) except for the gaster, which is medium reddish yellow; first gastral tergite has in addition bluish reflections.</p> <p>Minor: body medium yellowish brown, appendages light yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Recorded from Campeche and Yucatan, Mexico; Guatemala; Honduras; and the northwestern lowlands of Costa Rica.</p> <p> Biology In Costa Rica, according to Longino (1997), gouldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gouldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is an inhabitant of seasonally dry habitats. He has encountered it in the xeric scrub of Santa Rosa National Park and along roadsides. In Campeche, Mexico, I found a colony in a double-cratered nest in dense bushes of a moist thorn woodland. </p> <p>Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. COSTA RICA: Rio Tempisque, Palo Verde, Guanacaste (Charles Kugler). (Compared with syntypes.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2ACC505021F19AE3E84AE3A385ABF2CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2ACC505021F19AE3E84AE3A385ABF2CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 294-294, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		2ACC505021F19AE3E84AE3A385ABF2CCagent1						2ACC505021F19AE3E84AE3A385ABF2CCref
2AD08B76DDCD5ED829583FE39C5AC974text	2AD08B76DDCD5ED829583FE39C5AC974taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Rhimphoctona (Xylophylax) rufocoxalis ( Clement , 1924) </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Kaare Aagaard ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Rhimphoctona; subgenus: Xylophylax; specificEpithet: rufocoxalis; scientificNameAuthorship: ( Cl&eacute;ment , 1924); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Nord Tr&oslash;ndelag ; verbatimLocality: H&oslash;ylandet , Skiftes&aring;a ; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2.VII.1987 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NTNU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Kaare Aagaard ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: females; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Rhimphoctona; subgenus: Xylophylax; specificEpithet: rufocoxalis; scientificNameAuthorship: ( Cl&eacute;ment , 1924); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Nord Tr&oslash;ndelag ; verbatimLocality: H&oslash;ylandet , Skiftes&aring;a ; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 22.VII.1987 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NTNU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Kaare Aagaard ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Rhimphoctona; subgenus: Xylophylax; specificEpithet: rufocoxalis; scientificNameAuthorship: ( Cl&eacute;ment , 1924); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Nord Tr&oslash;ndelag ; verbatimLocality: H&oslash;ylandet , Tverrr&aring;a ; verbatimElevation: 340 m; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 30.VII.1986 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NTNU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Sweden and NW Russia (Karelia).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AD08B76DDCD5ED829583FE39C5AC974		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AD08B76DDCD5ED829583FE39C5AC974							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		2AD08B76DDCD5ED829583FE39C5AC974agent1|2AD08B76DDCD5ED829583FE39C5AC974agent2						2AD08B76DDCD5ED829583FE39C5AC974ref
2AD0F1F56E67658E73A5EF370D0FA7C6text	2AD0F1F56E67658E73A5EF370D0FA7C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole boliviana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole boliviana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181845">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after country of origin of the type series.</p> <p> Diagnosis Medium-sized brown member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, whose major and minor have exceptionally long, abundant, erect to suberect hairs over most of the body, foveolate and opaque mesosoma and petiole, and small, nearly oval postpetiolar node only slightly wider than the petiolar node. </p> <p>Major: promesonotum with convexities in dorsal-oblique view; petiolar node in rear view strongly convex; carinulae on the midline dorsum of the head reach the occiput.</p> <p>Minor: humerus angulate in dorsal-oblique view; dorsal surface of head mostly foveolate and opaque.</p> <p> Similar to amabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , melastomae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melastomae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mixteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mixteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , scitula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scitula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , terresi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'terresi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tysoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tysoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in the combination of traits cited above. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.86, HL 0.90, SL 0.46, EL 0.14, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.54, SL 0.44, EL 0.10, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: head, mesosoma, waist, gaster, and antennae dark brown; legs brownish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: dorsa of head and mesosoma medium brown; rest of body medium brown to brownish yellow; appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BOLIVIA: Las Gamas, P. N. Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, 14A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;48'S 60A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;28W, 700 m (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AD0F1F56E67658E73A5EF370D0FA7C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AD0F1F56E67658E73A5EF370D0FA7C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 380-380, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		2AD0F1F56E67658E73A5EF370D0FA7C6agent1						2AD0F1F56E67658E73A5EF370D0FA7C6ref
2AD6F2F918E66B9866A6CE74DC9D7BDBtext	2AD6F2F918E66B9866A6CE74DC9D7BDBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>19 . agilis C. K.</p> <p>Jaice1 ♀ . SarajevoMiljackathal1 ♂1 j. ♂2 ♀♀ . Trehevic1 ♂ . Plasa , Buchenwald 1 ♀ . Narentathal bei Jablanica1 ♂2 ♀♀ . KonjicaLaubwald2 ♀♀ . Mostar Blato1 ♂ . Oriengebirge Buchenwald 8 ♂♂ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AD6F2F918E66B9866A6CE74DC9D7BDB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AD6F2F918E66B9866A6CE74DC9D7BDB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 167-167, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		2AD6F2F918E66B9866A6CE74DC9D7BDBagent1						2AD6F2F918E66B9866A6CE74DC9D7BDBref
2AD89E8402A7FB7D443921A828B42B64text	2AD89E8402A7FB7D443921A828B42B64taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. Polyrhachis tibialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis tibialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/4 lines.-Black: covered with a fine short slightly golden pubescent pile, the tibiae and flagellum ferruginous. Head: the basal joints of the flagellum fusco-ferruginous. Thorax: a short stout spine at each of the anterior angles, and a much longer one at the posterior angles; the thorax is convex above. The scale of the peduncle incrassate, quadrate, and with a long acute spine curving backwards and outwardly over the abdomen on each side. Abdomen globose, and having a much finer and brighter pile than the head and thorax.</p> <p>Hab. Burmah.</p> <p> Very like P. dives<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dives' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the thorax is however shorter, broader, and much more convex above; the spines on the metathorax are also much longer. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AD89E8402A7FB7D443921A828B42B64		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AD89E8402A7FB7D443921A828B42B64							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 63-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		2AD89E8402A7FB7D443921A828B42B64agent1						2AD89E8402A7FB7D443921A828B42B64ref
2ADA58DC7E14402E5B542F8039BA1886text	2ADA58DC7E14402E5B542F8039BA1886taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mesoplophora Berlese, 1904 </p> <p> Typ: Mesoplophora michaeliana Berlese , 1904 </p> <p>Diagnose: Auch AD in die &quot;Ventralplatte&quot; integriert, diese mit 10 Paar Borsten, 2-4 an; 5-7 g. AN weit entfernt von G.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2ADA58DC7E14402E5B542F8039BA1886		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2ADA58DC7E14402E5B542F8039BA1886							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 106-106, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2ADA58DC7E14402E5B542F8039BA1886agent1|2ADA58DC7E14402E5B542F8039BA1886agent2						2ADA58DC7E14402E5B542F8039BA1886ref
2ADDCC2CD90C31C480CA71E795FBCD75text	2ADDCC2CD90C31C480CA71E795FBCD75taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Steganacarus magnus (NICOLET, 1855), </p> <p>in Bodenstreu und anderen Mikrohabitaten sehr selten , </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2ADDCC2CD90C31C480CA71E795FBCD75		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2ADDCC2CD90C31C480CA71E795FBCD75							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 43-43, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		2ADDCC2CD90C31C480CA71E795FBCD75agent1|2ADDCC2CD90C31C480CA71E795FBCD75agent2						2ADDCC2CD90C31C480CA71E795FBCD75ref
2AE54F624AE2D05E6E1AD82CC209A746text	2AE54F624AE2D05E6E1AD82CC209A746taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metabelba propexa (Kulczynski, 1902) [108f-i] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribata propexus Kulczynski , 1902. Metabelba p. : van der Hammen &amp; Strenzke 1953 (B); Sellnick 1960; Kunst 1961; Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967. M. propexa : Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975; Schatz 1983; Olszanowski et al. 1996. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar, beschrieben aus der subalpinen Zone mit Pinus mugo, aber auch in Streu von Laubb&auml;umen (Quercus, Fagus) in Tiefland und Mittelgebirgen. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Zentral-Europa (Polen, Tschechien, Slovakei, Deutschland, &Ouml;sterreich ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AE54F624AE2D05E6E1AD82CC209A746		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AE54F624AE2D05E6E1AD82CC209A746							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 203-203, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2AE54F624AE2D05E6E1AD82CC209A746agent1|2AE54F624AE2D05E6E1AD82CC209A746agent2						2AE54F624AE2D05E6E1AD82CC209A746ref
2AF320AC92575DF9EF79E1EC2B9098BDtext	2AF320AC92575DF9EF79E1EC2B9098BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Gamasodes bispinosus (Halbert 1915). </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8556/lat 53.7878)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8556&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7878">Weideflaeche beim Anleger-West </a> , 18. I. 50 . </p> <p> Die Gamasodes-Arten waren bisher nur als Deutonymphen bekannt und wurden zu den Gamasolaelaptidae gestellt. Nachdem es nunmehr Strenzke gelungen ist, in Bodenproben von der holsteinischen Ostseek&uuml;ste von dieser Art die Erwachsenen beiderlei Geschlechts aufzufinden, zeigt es sich, da&szlig; diese Gattung zu den Parasitidaegeh&ouml;rt . </p> <p> Die Tiere sind weit verbreitet, aber treten nirgends zahlreich auf. Sie wurden auch mehrfach in H&ouml;hlen gefunden, konnten aber auch in den Hohen Tauern, wenn auch nicht hochalpin, nachgewiesen werden. </p> <p>&Uuml;ber die &ouml;kologischenAnspr&uuml;che der Species l&auml;&szlig;t sich noch kein sicheres Urteil abgeben, es scheint aber ein gewisses Feuchtigkeitsbed&uuml;rfnis vorhanden zu sein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AF320AC92575DF9EF79E1EC2B9098BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AF320AC92575DF9EF79E1EC2B9098BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 140-140, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		2AF320AC92575DF9EF79E1EC2B9098BDagent1						2AF320AC92575DF9EF79E1EC2B9098BDref
2AF37397B56459DBD405D9FCCDF04BD8text	2AF37397B56459DBD405D9FCCDF04BD8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>quadristriatusTrechusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Trechus quadristriatus (Schrank, 1781)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Turanic-European-Mediterranean. Eurytopic. Pteridimorphic, with winter larvae. Very small size. Predator.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 7).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AF37397B56459DBD405D9FCCDF04BD8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AF37397B56459DBD405D9FCCDF04BD8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		2AF37397B56459DBD405D9FCCDF04BD8agent1|2AF37397B56459DBD405D9FCCDF04BD8agent2|2AF37397B56459DBD405D9FCCDF04BD8agent3						2AF37397B56459DBD405D9FCCDF04BD8ref
2AF5EA33EDB672A91845E92F9892E3C8text	2AF5EA33EDB672A91845E92F9892E3C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dolichoderus gibbosus Sm. v. integra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus gibbosus Sm. v. integra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137745">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 6-6,8 mm. Kopf etwas schm&auml;ler als beim typischen gibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hinten nur sehr schwach ausgerandet, fast perfekt oval. Die Schuppe ist oben nicht oder nur spurweise ausgerandet, somit nicht platt zweizaehnig wie beim Arttypus, sonst aber gleich geformt. Alles &uuml;brige wie beim Arttypus. </p> <p>Grixas Goyaz, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AF5EA33EDB672A91845E92F9892E3C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AF5EA33EDB672A91845E92F9892E3C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 306-306, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		2AF5EA33EDB672A91845E92F9892E3C8agent1						2AF5EA33EDB672A91845E92F9892E3C8ref
2AF62298EE0C614EC1773812215F70E0text	2AF62298EE0C614EC1773812215F70E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes areolatus Berlese , 1913 (Figs 31-35) </p> <p> Figs 31 - 35. Carabodes areolatus Berlese , 1913 - 31 = dorsal side, 32 = sculpture of notogaster, 33 = ventral side, 34 = prodorsum in lateral view, 35 = genu of leg II </p> <p> The newly examined specimens are not wholly identical with the drawing (Fig. 5) and with the description given by Sellnick and Forsslund (1953: 377). The main differences are the following: </p> <p>1. Rostral setae much longer and thinner than lamellar ones (nearly equal in length and thick in the figure).</p> <p>Figs 36- 39. Carabodes auriculatussp. n. - 36 = dorsal side, 37 = ventral side, 38 = sensillus, 39 = prodorsum in lateral view </p> <p>2. On the basal part of prodorsum a comparatively narrow transversal thickening observable. It is never tubercular and is never limited to the outer part of the interbothridial region.</p> <p>3. Interlamellar setae strongly pilose, arranged in two longitudinal rows.</p> <p>4. Notogastral sculpture uniform on the whole surface (areolae not larger on the median field of the notogaster than marginally).</p> <p>5. Head of sensillus strongly thickened with long spines bent forwards.</p> <p> Examined material: GDR , Oberhof , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.746/lat 50.659)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.746&materialsCitation.latitude=50.659">Thueringer Wald, Beerberg </a> , 980 m . 1. VIII. 1965 ; leg. M. Moritz ( ZMB ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AF62298EE0C614EC1773812215F70E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AF62298EE0C614EC1773812215F70E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1987): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida), II. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 33, 399-434: 415-416, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		2AF62298EE0C614EC1773812215F70E0agent1						2AF62298EE0C614EC1773812215F70E0ref
2AFA43C71272FBCD9AB6E0272A66FC09text	2AFA43C71272FBCD9AB6E0272A66FC09taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor barbarus L. subsp. semirufus Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor barbarus L. subsp. semirufus Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. - Jerusalem, Emmaues (Schmidt.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AFA43C71272FBCD9AB6E0272A66FC09		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AFA43C71272FBCD9AB6E0272A66FC09							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		2AFA43C71272FBCD9AB6E0272A66FC09agent1						2AFA43C71272FBCD9AB6E0272A66FC09ref
2AFD20B14C49E506D5F371B328E1649Ctext	2AFD20B14C49E506D5F371B328E1649Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. (Hypoponera) abyssinica Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (Hypoponera) abyssinica Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:142097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> SANTSCHI avait decrit cette forme comme race du P. jeanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. jeanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SANT. du Kenya et du Ruwenzori. Examinant les types dans sa collection, je crois necessaire d'elever abyssinica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'abyssinica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:142097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> au rang d'espece, vu ses differences de clypeus et de thorax avec jeanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jeanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les [[worker]] du Nimba sont identiques aux types d'Abyssinie, a part leur tete un peu plus luisante; elles sont brunes et aveugles, d'aspect rappelant P. dulcis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dulcis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la comparaison des fig. j et l (fig. 3) donnera les differences essentielles; en outre, abyssinica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'abyssinica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:142097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est un Hypoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sans sillon dorsal entre mesoet epinotum. </p> <p> Cette Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> parait commune au Mont To: Bl 28, ravin 1 8.II: 3 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]. Bl 30, ravin 1:4 [[worker]]. B2 41, ravin 1 21.II: 5 [[worker]]. Camp I du Mont To: 5 [[worker]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AFD20B14C49E506D5F371B328E1649C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AFD20B14C49E506D5F371B328E1649C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 205-205, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		2AFD20B14C49E506D5F371B328E1649Cagent1						2AFD20B14C49E506D5F371B328E1649Cref
2B01C50612DEDAA57BE4D297A3F70CF0text	2B01C50612DEDAA57BE4D297A3F70CF0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Acantholepis capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, </p> <p>Wien. Zool. Bot. Ges. 1862,699.</p> <p>Keren, Sciotel (Beccari); [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]].</p> <p>La [[ queen ]], non ancora descritta, differisce dalla varieta nera dell' A. Frauenfeldi per la statura minore (5 millim.), la squama piu spessa, appena sinuata nel suo margine superiore, e la pubescenza sericea dell' addome meno densa.</p> <p>E stata rinvenuta ancora al Capo di Buona Speranza.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B01C50612DEDAA57BE4D297A3F70CF0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B01C50612DEDAA57BE4D297A3F70CF0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		2B01C50612DEDAA57BE4D297A3F70CF0agent1						2B01C50612DEDAA57BE4D297A3F70CF0ref
2B05AD1030674A6B407BC1FB2F823B93text	2B05AD1030674A6B407BC1FB2F823B93taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L . latipes Walsh <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L . latipes Walsh ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192768">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 4.). ( Formica latipes Walsh<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica latipes Walsh' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132460">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .) </p> <p>Femina: Long. corp. sine abdomine 6 mm. Nitida, rufo-flava, mandibularem margine masticatorio nigro, pronoto antice, mesonoto antice et lateraliter, metanoto et petioli squama fuscescentibus; copiose flavidopilosa, femoribus sparse, tibiis tarsisque haud pilosis; caput sublaeve, quadrangulare, longius quam latius, thorace paululum angustius; mandibulae laevigatae ante apicem disperse fortiter punetatae; antennarum scapus et funiculus valde clavati; pronotum subopacum, mesonotum, scutellum et metanotum nitida et laevia; petiolus cum squama erecta, mediocriter crassa, subquadrata, angulis rotundatis, marginibus incrassatis et margine superiori medio indistincte emarginato; femora et tibiae valde compressa et fortiter dilatata; tarsi breves et non compressi.</p> <p>Visconsin (Mus. Holm.). Dem Exemplare fehlen die Fluegel und der Hinterleib.</p> <p> Beim ersten Anblicke dieser Art glaubte ich, eine neue Gattung vor mir zu haben, denn die aussergewoehnlich zusammengedrueckten Schenkel und Schienen geben dem Thiere ein ganz eigenthuemliches Aussehen. Wenn man aber die Beine, welche, wie z. B. bei Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grossem Wechsel bei derselben Gattung unterworfen sind, nicht in Ruecksicht bringt, so reiht sich diese Art zunaechst an L. (Acanthomyops) claviger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. (Acanthomyops) claviger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230220">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nur sind bei L. latipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. latipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192768">HNS</a> </sup> </span> die Fuehler noch mehr keulenfoermig verdickt. Da nun die abgeplatteten Beine kein wesentliches Merkmal abgeben koennen, und da sich in Bezug der verdickten Fuehler durch L. claviger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. claviger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192755">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und interjectus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'interjectus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132459">HNS</a> </sup> </span> der allmaelige Uebergang zu den europaeischen LasiusArten herstellen laesst, so kann ich diese Art nur zur Gattung Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:131030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> stellen. Ich glaube kaum, dass die bisher noch unbekannten Arbeiter und Maennchen, oder die Fluegel des Weibchens Merkmale zeigen werden, welche die Abtrennung von Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:131030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> erfordern. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B05AD1030674A6B407BC1FB2F823B93		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B05AD1030674A6B407BC1FB2F823B93							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 889-889, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		2B05AD1030674A6B407BC1FB2F823B93agent1						2B05AD1030674A6B407BC1FB2F823B93ref
2B073376C2AFEC5E362CD7944A661D6Dtext	2B073376C2AFEC5E362CD7944A661D6Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gustavia Kramer, 1879 </p> <p> Typ: Gustavia sol Kramer, 1879 = Leiosoma microcephala Nicolet, 1855. - Syn.: Serrarius Michael, 1883; Neozetes Berlese, 1885. </p> <p> 1. Notogaster elliptisch ( L&auml;ngen-Breiten-Verh&auml;ltnis des K&ouml;rpers etwa 1,4) [122f]; Cuspis der Lamellen schmal und relativ kurz [122g]; Borsten am Notogasterhinterrand (p1- p3) etwa gleich lang, deutlich sichtbar, &uuml;ber 20 &micro;m lang ( &uuml;brige Notogasterborsten nur vestigiell). (+) Rostrum schmal, vorn fast parallelseitig; innen neben den Rostralborsten ein deutlicher Zahn; Sensillus lang, schlank-spindelf&ouml;rmig , mit spitzem, beborsteltem Kopf; Lamellar- und Interlamellarborsten sehr lang; K&ouml;rper 570-590 &micro;m lang, 405-420 um breit (nach Mahunka 1974a). [122f,g] ................................................................. Gustavia fusifer (C.L. Koch, 1841) </p> <p> - Notogaster fast rund erscheinend ( L&auml;ngen-Breiten-Verh&auml;ltnis des K&ouml;rpers meist 1,2-1,3) [122a]; Cuspis der Lamellen an der Basis deutlich verbreitert [122c]; mittlere Borsten am Notogasterhinterrand (p1) deutlich sichtbar, 20-30 &micro;m lang, seitliche (p2, p3) viel k&uuml;rzer , je nach Betrachtungswinkel von dorsal nicht sichtbar ( &uuml;brige Notogasterborsten nur vestigiell). (+) Rostrum kegelf&ouml;rmig , nach vorn schmaler werdend; innen neben den Rostralborsten ein deutlicher Zahn; Sensillus lang, schlank-spindelf&ouml;rmig , mit spitzem, beborsteltem Kopf; Lamellar- und Interlamellarborsten sehr lang; K&ouml;rper der mitteleurop&auml;ischen Tiere 470-560 &micro;m lang, 360-450 &micro;m breit. [122a-e] .................................................... Gustavia microcephala (Nicolet, 1855) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B073376C2AFEC5E362CD7944A661D6D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B073376C2AFEC5E362CD7944A661D6D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 230-230, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2B073376C2AFEC5E362CD7944A661D6Dagent1|2B073376C2AFEC5E362CD7944A661D6Dagent2						2B073376C2AFEC5E362CD7944A661D6Dref
2B093932DC2B3B49F047860A83289D36text	2B093932DC2B3B49F047860A83289D36taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Ceratina hieroglyphica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ceratina hieroglyphica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:163288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Smith, Cat. Hym. pt. 2. p. 226.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B093932DC2B3B49F047860A83289D36		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B093932DC2B3B49F047860A83289D36							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 47-47, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		2B093932DC2B3B49F047860A83289D36agent1						2B093932DC2B3B49F047860A83289D36ref
2B1813CCB326C3FAB8ACED37CDFFFE93text	2B1813CCB326C3FAB8ACED37CDFFFE93taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. M. esuriens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. esuriens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31880">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. </p> <p>Van Diemensland (M. C. Vienn .. und in meiner Sammlung).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B1813CCB326C3FAB8ACED37CDFFFE93		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B1813CCB326C3FAB8ACED37CDFFFE93							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 729-729, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		2B1813CCB326C3FAB8ACED37CDFFFE93agent1						2B1813CCB326C3FAB8ACED37CDFFFE93ref
2B388EBDD60C5018DF324C903C716594text	2B388EBDD60C5018DF324C903C716594taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus acigolensis sp. n.</p> <p>Dorsum reddish yellow, with a heavy median dorsal black stripe, the caudal borders of some tergites also black, the black color from these caudal bands tending also to extend forwards along the lateral margins.</p> <p>Articles of antennae, 38. Ocelli 1+4,4,3,3, the single ocellus and the caudal one of top series nearly equal in size.</p> <p>Prosternal teeth in type specimen 6+7; the median interval U-shaped; porodont a short spine inserted just ectocaudad of outermost tooth on each side.</p> <p> First legs with ventral spines 0,0,3,3,2 and dorsal, spines 0,0,3,2,2. Ventral spines of penult legs 0,1,3,3,2, the dorsal 1,0,3,2,2 . Ventral spines of anal legs 0,1,4(3),2,1, dorsal 1,0,3,1,0, with 2 claws. None of the coxae laterally armed. </p> <p>Fifteenth tergite of the male with the caudal margin gently convex over its middle portion, with lateral corners a little produced caudad (Fig. 12.) Genital sternite of male with caudal portion trapeziform, the median caudal margin being nearly straight and the posterior corners widely obliquely truncate. (cf. Fig. 13.)</p> <p>Femur of anal legs of male with a median dorsal furrow which is rather deep at proximal end where there is a patch of setae on one side; conspicuously swollen at caudal end; pore-free area at caudal end on mesal side short, not more than 1/4 the length; on the swelling, in front of the caudal spine a somewhat bulging elliptic setigerous area, the setae of this area fine and short, but with no fine-pore sieve in that location.</p> <p> Lenght, about 30 mm . </p> <p> Locality: Acig&ouml;l ( Gemic ), S. W. Anatolia , the type taklein in Oct., 1946 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B388EBDD60C5018DF324C903C716594		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B388EBDD60C5018DF324C903C716594							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		R. V. Chamberlin (1952): On the Chilopoda from Turkey. Istanbul Universitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 17, 183-258: 213-214, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		2B388EBDD60C5018DF324C903C716594agent1						2B388EBDD60C5018DF324C903C716594ref
2B3C0F68CCAAAEB5358AF61F34E66D14text	2B3C0F68CCAAAEB5358AF61F34E66D14taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis (Nylanderia) fulva Mayr subsp. longiscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis (Nylanderia) fulva Mayr subsp. longiscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141962">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] L. 2,6 a 3,7 mill. Mandibules etroites, ponctuees, finement et peu densement striolees, a bord terminal fort oblique, arme de 6 dents inegales. Epistome entier, sans carene. Tete arrondie, a cotes tres convexes, retrecie devant et derriere, a bord posterieur presque droit, a peine plus longue que large. Yeux assez plats, en avant du milieu. Scapes depassant le bord occipital de la moitie environ de leur longueur. Thorax a peu pres comme chez la subsp. Biolleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Biolleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , en particulier l'echancrure qui est moins abrupte que chez l'incisa, mais plus que chez la fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Mesonotum a peu pres aussi large que long. Mais le metanotum est plus grand et plus eleve que chez la Biolleyi relativement au promesonotum; la face basale est peu convexe, mais ascendante, presque aussi longue que la declive; le point culminant du metanotum est forme par une courbe rapide qui separe les deux faces. Deux stigmates fort proeminents en bas de la face declive. Ecaille comme chez la Biolleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Biolleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pattes assez longues. </p> <p>Luisante; sculpture tres faible; a peu pres lisse avec des points espaces. Pilosite brune, plus eparse que chez l'incisa. Pubescence presque nulle sur le corps, mediocrement abondante sur les pattes et les scapes. Couleur brun-fonce, de poix, avec les pattes, les antennes et les mandibules d'un brun plus clair.</p> <p>La Palma, 1900 metres, Costa Rica (Biolley).</p> <p>Par sa couleur, sa chitine lisse et sa pubescence presque absente, cette sous-espece exagere encore l'incisa, tandis que par ses longs scapes et les cotes convexes de la tete elle exagere au contraire le type de l'espece et se rapproche de la Caeciliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Caeciliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231738">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et autres formes greles. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B3C0F68CCAAAEB5358AF61F34E66D14		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B3C0F68CCAAAEB5358AF61F34E66D14							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 69-70, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		2B3C0F68CCAAAEB5358AF61F34E66D14agent1						2B3C0F68CCAAAEB5358AF61F34E66D14ref
2B3D2F02CA68413F92F9E8AACCD705C0text	2B3D2F02CA68413F92F9E8AACCD705C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Atopogyne) ambigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Atopogyne) ambigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137426">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long: 3,2 a 4 mm. Noire. Funicules, tarses et trochanters plus ou moins brunatre. Tres fortement sculptee, Sur un fond densement reticulee et mat s'elevent de grosses rides disposees regulierement en long sur la tete, le dessus et les cotes du mesonotum et la face basale de l'epinotum. Elles sont transversales et serpigineuses sur le pronotum et se transforment en stries fines et concentriques sur ses flancs. Elles sont assez attenuees et espacees sur les cotes et la face declive de l'epinotum. Postpetiole irregulierement strie en long. Gastre peu luisant, surtout sa base dont la ponctuation piligere est assez dense. Outre quelques longs poils au deux bouts du corps, le thorax et surtout la tete sont assez richement garnis d'une pilosite dressee courte et fine. Gastre abondamment pubescent.</p> <p>Tete plus large que longue, un peu plus etroite devant, les cotes un peu convexes, le bord posterieur droit et legerement echancre au milieu, les angles arrondis. Yeux aussi grands que le 1 / 5 ou le 1 / 4 des cotes de la tete et places un peu en arriere de leur milieu. Sillon frontal confondu avec les rides. Aire frontale assez grande et triangulaire.</p> <p>Epistome subtronque devant; ses deux plans faiblement convexes, le bord anterieur transversal, moins avance que les angles anterieurs de la tete. Mandibules assez larges, ridees, de 4 dents. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles moyens du funicule un peu plus longs qu'epais. Pronotum deprime, fortement-borde de cote, ses angles bien marques et saillants, le milieu un peu imprime et s'abaissant vers le col. Mesonotum plus haut que le pronotum a face basale presque plane, droite sur le profil, ses cotes subbordes, le devant descendant verticalement sur le pronotum avec une carene mediane qui se continue jusque sur la face declive. Celle-ci est aussi longue que le tiers ou la moitie de la precedente, ridee en travers et bordee lateralement. Face basale de l'epinotum plus basse devant que la promesonotum et relevee derriere ou elle est d'un quart plus large que longue et large devant; les bords assez mousses et droits sur le profil. Epines epaisses dans le quart basal, assez droites, tres divergentes et aussi longues que le bord de l'epinotum. Face declive de l'epinotum aussi longue que la basale sur le profil et faiblement concave d'un cote a l'autre dans le haut. Disque du petiole lisse, aussi large devant que long, les bords convexes, les angles anterieurs fortement arrondis. Postpetiole echancre derriere avec une large mais peu profonde impression le long de son milieu.</p> <p> Voisin de C. wasmanni Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. wasmanni Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28471">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais en differe par sa sculpture plus grossiere, le mesonotum moins tectiforme, les epines plus droites. (distinctement courbee en bas chez wasmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wasmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28471">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Congo belge: Irebu (Dr. H. Schouteden) 30, XII, 1920.</p> <p> Cette curieuse fourmi fait transition entre les S. G. Atopogyne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopogyne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:87031">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Sphaerocrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphaerocrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147239">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du groupe C. bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B3D2F02CA68413F92F9E8AACCD705C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B3D2F02CA68413F92F9E8AACCD705C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 228-229, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		2B3D2F02CA68413F92F9E8AACCD705C0agent1						2B3D2F02CA68413F92F9E8AACCD705C0ref
2B410FA19662453D53D2127AB9B9D971text	2B410FA19662453D53D2127AB9B9D971taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mycetagroicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182119">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new genus</p> <p>(Figs 1- 24)</p> <p> Type-species: Mycetagroicus cerradensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus cerradensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182120">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species (present designation). </p> <p>Etymology. From latinized Greek Mycetus (myketus) = fungus: agroikus (agroikos) = of the country, in the sense of cultivation.</p> <p>Diagnosis (worker). Monomorphic attine ants. All body surfaces covered with regularly spaced, round, minute pits (only seen at higher magnifications, up to 70 times), bearing each a deeply set hair, one third the diameter of the pit (Fig. 4), sometimes effaced by soil particles. Antennal scrobes absent. Each pronotum shoulder in the format of a spinc-like triangular lateral projection (better seen with the pronotum in frontal view, as in Figs 4, 10, 19). Mesonotum without conspicuous projections on the anterior region: the posterior dorsal margin oblique to vertical or nearly so, in lateral view. Petiole compact, petiolar peduncle very short indistinct from node (in lateral view). Postpetiole always larger and broader than the petiole. Disk of tergum I of the gaster covered by a net of coarse rugulae, more evident anteriorly, sometimes joining similar-sized hair pits.</p> <p>Description (worker). Integument shagreened, opaque. The hair pits and the overall texture of the integument capture fine grained soil particles, that as the workers age, accumulate in a thin uniform mud camouflage layer (Fig. 17). Triangular mandibles longitudinally striate on dorsal surface till the smooth flange from where the teeth arise; the maxillary palps covered by the labrum in all studied specimens, labial palpi two segmented; the mouth apparatus clean of any soil particle, contrary to all other body surfaces (Fig. 23). Clypeus antero-mesially convex, always with a median seta arising from the limit of the anteclypeus and clypeal anterior margin, that bears a small median notch. Preocular carinae start at the level of a rounded projection that interrupts the lateral margin of the head in full face view, evenly curving inwards, ending at the level or behind the posterior margin of the compound eyes, and not reaching the frontal carinae; antennal scrobe absent. Interfrontal width scarcely surpassing one half of its maximum width across the eyes; supraocular projections represented by minute tubercles; occipital margin slightly notched; occipital comers rounded, without noticeable projections but also covered all over by minute tubercles similar to those of the supraocular region; compound eyes notably convex, surpassing the lateral margin of the head and placed anteriorly on the head capsule, closer to the mandibular insertions than to the occipital corners.</p> <p> Pronotum dorsal and lateral faces meeting in a triangular acute projection (in M. cerradensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cerradensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182120">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. triangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. triangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182121">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the anterior and lateral faces ofthe pronotum separated by a carina); antero-inferior corners of the pronotum projected, angulated or ending each in a small blunt tooth; mesonotum without relatively high projections at the anterior dorsal surface, except for low tubercles; posterior face of mesonotum, when seen laterally, oblique or vertical; anepisternum and katepisternum always distinct, sometimes separated by a carina; small metanotum interrupting the dorsal margin ofthe alitrunk; basal face of propodeum with two longitudinal crenulated ridges; the meeting of dorsal and declivitous faces of the propodeum as two short triangular projections, in one species truncated and blunt; metapleura and declivity continuous, without noticeable ridges or carinae. Hind femora length shorter than alitrunk length. </p> <p>Petiole without conspicuous peduncle and dorsal projections, at most a low posterior triangular tubercle; petiolar ventral process pointing forward, below the metasternum; postpetiole longer, twice as long as the petiole, and large, without dorsal projections; sides almost parallel. Rugulae on the gaster tergum I more conspicuous on the anterior half, the rugulae often linking hair pits to one another; tergum 1 of the gaster at anterior half marginatcd on the sides, sometimes vestigially; sternum I with a longitudinal median sagital carina, as long as half of its length.</p> <p> Comments. Mycetagroicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> belongs to an informal group of genera called by authors as the &quot;higher Attini&quot;, which includes most of the tribe, and the true leaf-cutting ants, the polymorphic Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Acromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Among the &quot;higher Attini&quot;, the species of Sericomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sericomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2396">HNS</a> </sup> </span> clearly differ from Mycetagroicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the abundant silky pilosity and by the heart-shaped head. Several species of Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (belonging to the two recognized species groups) possess auriculated occipital lobes; workers of the strigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group have relatively deep antennal scrobes, and the frontal lobes of the rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group species workers are largely expanded laterally. Both Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species groups workers share with Mycetagroicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> only the presence of a short petiole. The mesonotum of Mycetarotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetarotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2390">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is very thorny; the petiolar node has small but noticeable spines, and its species have occipital projections - characters never observed in Mycetagroicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> In the notebooks of Kempf and Goncalves, we have found samples numbers 1492 and 482 registered as Mycetophylax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetophylax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Mycetosoritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetosoritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2392">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , respectively. Unlike the genus we are describing, however, workers of Mycetophylax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetophylax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have the whole integument smooth, their dorsal pronotal projections are low and blunt, and the preocular carinae is almost straight. Among the species of Mycetosoritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetosoritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2392">HNS</a> </sup> </span> there is a considerable morphological heterogeneity, comparable only to that found in Trachymyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trachymyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mycetosoritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetosoritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2392">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Trachymyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trachymyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differ from Mycetagroicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the presence of an antennal scrobe, and by the presence of tubercles or spines in the dorsum of the gaster. </p> <p>KEY FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES OF MYCETAGROICUS NEW GENUS (WORKERS):</p> <p>1. Lateral clypeal projections present (Figs 1-2,5, 11), better seen with head in oblique view; frontal lobes differently shaped; median pronotal projections present or absent; posterior face of mesonotum oblique in side view (Figs 3, 9)................................................... 2</p> <p> 1'. Lateral clypeal projections absent (Figs 17, 20); frontal lobes rounded, their largest width posterior to the antennal insertions, from where they curve inwards, not forming a strong constriction; median pronotal projections present (Figs 18-19); posterior face of mesonotum vertical in side view, with a high median projection (Fig. 18)..................................................................... M. urbanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. urbanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182122">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> 2. Lateral clypeal projections conspicuous (Figs 1-2, 5), flat, narrow, curved inwards with rounded apex; frontal lobes subtriangular, the anterior borders rounded, crenulated, and almost as long as the straight posterior borders; median pronotal projections very short or absent (Fig. 4)............................................... M. cerradensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cerradensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182120">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> 2'. Lateral clypeal projections small, triangular (Fig. 11); frontal lobes rounded, their largest width posterior to the antennal insertions, from where they curve inwards, forming a constriction stronger than in M. urbanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. urbanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 8; compare with the Fig. 17); median pronotal projections present (Fig. 9-10)...................... M. triangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. triangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182121">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B410FA19662453D53D2127AB9B9D971		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B410FA19662453D53D2127AB9B9D971							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brandão, C. R. F., Mayhé-Nunes, A. J. (2001): A new fungus-growing ant genus, Mycetagroicus gen. nov. with the description of three new species and comments on the monophyly of the Attini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 38, 639-665: 641-644, URL:http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20029		Plazi		2B410FA19662453D53D2127AB9B9D971agent1|2B410FA19662453D53D2127AB9B9D971agent2						2B410FA19662453D53D2127AB9B9D971ref
2B413E8258F4107B9454A01320219905text	2B413E8258F4107B9454A01320219905taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius italicus spiciger Berlese , 1910 </p> <p>Brachychthonius brevis var. spiciger Berlese , 1910, p. 220. </p> <p>Brachychthonius italicus spiciger , Jacot, 1936c, p. 349, fig. 7. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius italicus spiciger , Jacot, 1938b, p. 132. </p> <p> Berlese described this american form as a variety of B. brevis Berlese (non Michael). I studied slide no 83/10 from Lake City, Florida, which probably is the type. This specimen is only slightly different from B. italicus and I agree with Jacot that it must be considered a subspecies of B. italicus ; Forsslund (in litt.) kindly informed me that he is of the same opinion. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B413E8258F4107B9454A01320219905		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B413E8258F4107B9454A01320219905							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 20-20, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		2B413E8258F4107B9454A01320219905agent1						2B413E8258F4107B9454A01320219905ref
2B49BE18053A1BF673F30CD7F51C70DAtext	2B49BE18053A1BF673F30CD7F51C70DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1895, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sc. (2) 5: 895 (Worker; Mexico, Nayarit: Tepic, Santiago Ixcuintla). - Wheeler, 1907: 726-7 (Worker). - Weber, 1940: 409 (Worker; key). </p> <p>Types. - Workers collected by Eisen and Vaslit at Tepic and Santiago Ixcuintla in Nayarit State, Mexico; presumably deposited in the U. S. National Museum. No specimens seen. Wheeler (1907) redescribed the species upon a syntype worker. From this description the ensuing information may be gleaned:</p> <p> Worker. - Rather close to wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with the same reticulate-punctate integument. The differences from wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are as follows: petiole and postpetiole strikingly transverse, the former lacking the postero-dorsal pair of teeth; occipital corners broadly truncate, with the apex of the antennal scrobe rectangular, not rounded; antennal scapes a little projecting beyond scrobe; thoracic ridges and projections much bluner; frontal lobes, posteriorly, with a triangular depression in its surface. Size and color as in wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Inasmuch as Wheeler does not mention them, the midpronotal tubercles seem to be lacking also. </p> <p>The present species is not included in the key.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B49BE18053A1BF673F30CD7F51C70DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B49BE18053A1BF673F30CD7F51C70DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1966): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part II. Group of rimosus (Spinola) (Hym. Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 8, 161-200: 172-172, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4580/4580.pdf		Plazi		2B49BE18053A1BF673F30CD7F51C70DAagent1						2B49BE18053A1BF673F30CD7F51C70DAref
2B4E102C9CB7C2543053C661E2C9B890text	2B4E102C9CB7C2543053C661E2C9B890taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole geminata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole geminata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181876">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L geminata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'geminata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181876">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pair, twinned, referring to the paired mesosomal setae. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar to micridris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micridris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but distinguished from it and other Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species as follows. </p> <p>Major: head in full-face view quadrate, with Head Width equaling Head Length; eyes set well forward on head; pilosity sparse, especially so on mesosomal dorsum, where it comprises widely and evenly spaced pairs of setae; mesonotal convexity low but well developed in side view; propodeal spines as long as half the propodeal basal face and directed backward; postpetiole oval from above; carinulae limited to eye level on head and anterior to it; all of head, mesosoma, and petiole foveolate.</p> <p>Minor: eye set far forward on head; posterior half of ventral head profile weakly concave; pilosity sparse, and on mesosomal dorsum</p> <p>comprising widely and evenly spaced pairs of setae; all of head, mesosoma, and petiole foveolate.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.92, HL 0.92, SL 0.58, EL 0.12, PW 0.42.</p> <p>Paratype minor (Tinlandia, Ecuador): HW 0.40, HL 0.44, SL 0.42, EL 0.06, PW 0.24.</p> <p>color Major: body dark brown, mandibles medium brown, other appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body yellowish brown, appendages dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality and two localities near Santo Domingo de los Colorados, Pichincha (S. and J. Peck).</p> <p>Biology The type series is from mossy montane forest, and the 520 m Santo Domingo de las Colorados colony from submontane rainforest. A winged queen from the latter locality was collected on 4 June.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major (20-30 km east-northeast of Alluriquin on Chiriboga Road, Pichincha, Ecuador, 1400-1800 m). Lower: paratype, minor (Tinlandia, 16 km southeast of Santo Domingo de Los Colorados, Pichincha, Ecuador, 520 m). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4E102C9CB7C2543053C661E2C9B890		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4E102C9CB7C2543053C661E2C9B890							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 426-426, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		2B4E102C9CB7C2543053C661E2C9B890agent1						2B4E102C9CB7C2543053C661E2C9B890ref
2B5D5C0A1865E52FD7E3A7F50F6C96EFtext	2B5D5C0A1865E52FD7E3A7F50F6C96EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius gisini (Schweizer, 1948) [40d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychthonius gisini Schweizer , 1948: Schweizer 1956 (B); Sellnick 1960; nicht Strenzke 1951b. Liochthonius g. : Mahunka 1969 (B); Niedbala 1972b, 1974 (B); Moritz 1976a (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Alpin, Baumstreu und feuchte Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Mitteleuropa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B5D5C0A1865E52FD7E3A7F50F6C96EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B5D5C0A1865E52FD7E3A7F50F6C96EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 83-83, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2B5D5C0A1865E52FD7E3A7F50F6C96EFagent1|2B5D5C0A1865E52FD7E3A7F50F6C96EFagent2						2B5D5C0A1865E52FD7E3A7F50F6C96EFref
2B650E53E68EE441DABF89A838728D00text	2B650E53E68EE441DABF89A838728D00taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pristomyrmex divisus Wang<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex divisus Wang' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184353">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 2003 </p> <p>No material examined.</p> <p>Diagnosis of worker: TL 3.0 - 3.4 mm. Eye of moderate size, 8 - 10 ommatidia in longest row. Frontal carina short, not extending to level of posterior margin of eye. Lateral portions of clypeus not reduced. Masticatory margin of mandible with diastema. Dorsum of head foveolate, of alitrunk smooth and with some rugae. Pronotal spines absent, propodeal spines long. Petiole with long peduncle not clearly separated from short and high node.</p> <p> Previous records from the Philippines: Negros Oriental (Dumagete [type locality]) (WANG 2003).</p> <p>General distribution: endemic to Philippines.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B650E53E68EE441DABF89A838728D00		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B650E53E68EE441DABF89A838728D00							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Zettel, H. (2006): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: I. The genus Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8, 59-68: 62-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21123/21123.pdf		Plazi		2B650E53E68EE441DABF89A838728D00agent1						2B650E53E68EE441DABF89A838728D00ref
2B6A487793A7B1EF7ADC1AD79BF71914text	2B6A487793A7B1EF7ADC1AD79BF71914taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Quadroppia monstruosa Hammer , 1979 (sensu Minguez, Ruiz &amp; Subias 1985) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Minguez, Ruiz &amp; Subias 1985. Die Art wurde von Hammer 1979 f&uuml;r Java beschrieben; die Nachbeschreibung durch Minguez et al. 1985 erfolgte nach Material aus Spanien und Polen. Coronoquadroppia m. : Ohkubo 1995. </p> <p> - &quot; Q. quadricarinata &quot; in Paoli 1908; in Mahunka 1977b (B). - Q. paolii Woas , 1986. Coronoquadroppia p. : Ohkubo 1995. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Nach eigenen Funden bevorzugt in schwach sauren bis kalkhaltigen Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa, weltweit.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B6A487793A7B1EF7ADC1AD79BF71914		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B6A487793A7B1EF7ADC1AD79BF71914							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 260-260, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2B6A487793A7B1EF7ADC1AD79BF71914agent1|2B6A487793A7B1EF7ADC1AD79BF71914agent2						2B6A487793A7B1EF7ADC1AD79BF71914ref
2B6F286C5A8E41DB84D011A4D72FA9FCtext	2B6F286C5A8E41DB84D011A4D72FA9FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis Humblotii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis Humblotii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotiz: Tamatave (Madagaskar).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B6F286C5A8E41DB84D011A4D72FA9FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B6F286C5A8E41DB84D011A4D72FA9FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 88-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		2B6F286C5A8E41DB84D011A4D72FA9FCagent1|2B6F286C5A8E41DB84D011A4D72FA9FCagent2						2B6F286C5A8E41DB84D011A4D72FA9FCref
2B73BBB5E7F047B74EED7864A38DB239text	2B73BBB5E7F047B74EED7864A38DB239taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> No. 89. Rhytidoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhytidoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2497">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (s. str.) flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233877">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p>♂ - L. 8 mm.</p> <p>Mandibles large, triangular, the terminal border regularly dentate; finely striate. Anterior border of clypeus regularly curved; frontal area indistinct. Head longer than broad, eyes'large, placed in the centre of the sides of head, of which they occupy three-quarters; ocelli large and prominent. Frontal carinas short, diverging behind; scape of 13-jointed antennae slightly shorter than the second joint of funiculus, first joint of latter as broad as long; from the second joint of funiculus, which is the longest, the joints gradually diminish in length until the terminal, which is slightly longer than the preceding one. Mesonotum high and arched, Mayrian furrows almost invisible; scutellum prominent, rather small, and wider in front; epinotum longer than broad, with convex sides, only slightly narrower behind than in front. Upper wings with two cubital closed and two discoidal cells. Pedicel long and narrow, somewhat cylindrical, only slightly higher behind; underneath in front is a long, very thin, vertical spine. Gaster a little more than twice as long as broad, first segment (or post-petiole) as long as the second, the constriction between them moderately pronounced. Tibiae of the two posterior pairs of legs with two spurs, the inner long and pectinate, very shortly so in the middle pair and longer in the posterior pair. Claws bifid. </p> <p> Head and thorax coarsely rugose; on the declivous surface of epinotuin the rugosities radiate from a central ridge; node of pedicel transversely striate. First segment of gaster finely striate longitudinally, the lateral striae curving inwards and encircling the base; second segment finely striate transversely, the striai having a tendency to curve upwards; the remaining segments transversely striate. In one specimen the node and gaster are shining, the stri&aelig; on the. former being more feeble, those on the first segment of gaster are only apparent at the sides and base, and on the second segment they are diagonal, the central ones almost longitudinal. </p> <p> Pilosity sparse and scattered, yellow; scapes and tibi&aelig; with erect hairs. </p> <p>Chestnut, head and mesonotum darker.</p> <p>Darwin, N.T., 1. vi. 13 (Hill). 3 ♂ ♂.</p> <p> As no ☿ ☿ were captured with these ♂ have thought it best to describe them provisionally as a new species , and have placed them in the subgenus Rhytidoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhytidoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2497">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (s. str.), although in the length of the scape and second joint of funiculus they do not entirely accord with Emery&rsquo;s characters given in the 'Genera Insectorum/ The number o&pound; males known is, however, small. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B73BBB5E7F047B74EED7864A38DB239		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B73BBB5E7F047B74EED7864A38DB239							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley W. C. (1915): Ants from north and south-west Australia (G. F. Hill, Rowland Turner) and Christmas Island, Straits Settlements. Part 2. Ann. Mag Natur. Hist. 15, 232-239: 232-233, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6192/6192.pdf		Plazi		2B73BBB5E7F047B74EED7864A38DB239agent1						2B73BBB5E7F047B74EED7864A38DB239ref
2B755BEACF93AC7B5629972D5A8E25DBtext	2B755BEACF93AC7B5629972D5A8E25DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 1. MYRMICA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'MYRMICA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Latr. Gen. Crust, et Ins. iv. 131. </p> <p>The number of joints varying in the different divisions into which the genus is subdivided, the maxillary palpi from 6 to 1, the labial palpi from 4 to 2. Ocelli obsolete in the workers. Females and workers armed with stings; the petiole of the abdomen with two nodes. Pupae usually naked, not enclosed in cocoons, but casting off a thin pellicle on arriving at the perfect condition or imago.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B755BEACF93AC7B5629972D5A8E25DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B755BEACF93AC7B5629972D5A8E25DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 114-114, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		2B755BEACF93AC7B5629972D5A8E25DBagent1						2B755BEACF93AC7B5629972D5A8E25DBref
2B775F33926BDF0ED1B4C37317EB8732text	2B775F33926BDF0ED1B4C37317EB8732taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. manzer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. manzer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179590">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. major. - Long. 13 mill. - Tete presque aussi trapeziforme que chez le Liengmei (a cotes beaucoup moins convexes que chez le maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sens strict. Scapes plus longs que chez ce dernier, depassant locciput de plus des 2 / 5 de leur longueur. Thorax moins convexe. Ecaille plus fortement biconvexe et plus epaisse vers le haut (pas a la base). Pattes un peu plus longues. Sculpture et pilosite comme chez le maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sens strict. Mais l'abdomen n'a guere qu'une longue tache jaune, celle du 1 er segment confluant avec celle du 2 me, et celles des suivants etant obsoletes; celle du 3 me existe, mais petite et terne. </p> <p> Du reste comme le maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sens strict (forme, pilosite, sculpture, piquants, couleur, etc.), mais plus grand. </p> <p>Victoria Falls, Zambeze (Wroughton).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B775F33926BDF0ED1B4C37317EB8732		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B775F33926BDF0ED1B4C37317EB8732							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 452-452, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		2B775F33926BDF0ED1B4C37317EB8732agent1						2B775F33926BDF0ED1B4C37317EB8732ref
2B7A6A03540D0AA87BFF0A47DE719120text	2B7A6A03540D0AA87BFF0A47DE719120taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>circeAraneusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Araneus circe (Audouin, 1826)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B7A6A03540D0AA87BFF0A47DE719120		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B7A6A03540D0AA87BFF0A47DE719120							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		2B7A6A03540D0AA87BFF0A47DE719120agent1|2B7A6A03540D0AA87BFF0A47DE719120agent2|2B7A6A03540D0AA87BFF0A47DE719120agent3|2B7A6A03540D0AA87BFF0A47DE719120agent4|2B7A6A03540D0AA87BFF0A47DE719120agent5|2B7A6A03540D0AA87BFF0A47DE719120agent6|2B7A6A03540D0AA87BFF0A47DE719120agent7						2B7A6A03540D0AA87BFF0A47DE719120ref
2B7FA8AE0DDA2C888F80139F5CEB237Ftext	2B7FA8AE0DDA2C888F80139F5CEB237Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Eciton rufipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton rufipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145400">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker, length 11 - 48 th of an inch; head oblong; eyes very large, slightly advanced; thorax considerably grooved, abdominal pedicles long, low; abdomen long, ovate, black with rufous legs.</p> <p>I have only found this species on one occasion under a stone in the Salem district, and know not if it has the dendrophilous habits of the two last.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B7FA8AE0DDA2C888F80139F5CEB237F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B7FA8AE0DDA2C888F80139F5CEB237F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 112-112, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		2B7FA8AE0DDA2C888F80139F5CEB237Fagent1						2B7FA8AE0DDA2C888F80139F5CEB237Fref
2B83B28907A4470558000892160E921Ctext	2B83B28907A4470558000892160E921Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium purpurascens Jacq. 1776</p> <p>. F tarhasavikka.</p> <p> - Similar to the closely related C. album (15) but up to 2.5 m, young parts often red especially when fresh; leaf-blades broadly trullate to broadly ovate or triangular, to 15 x 12 cm; margin coarsely serrate with teeth of varying size; apex fairly acute. - Flowering late in autumn or not at all; seeds not formed in Norden. </p> <p> S BhG G&ouml;teborg 1948 (docks). F U Helsinki 1977 (tip). - Probably E Asia; grown for ornament, especially in botanical gardens. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B83B28907A4470558000892160E921C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B83B28907A4470558000892160E921C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 30-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		2B83B28907A4470558000892160E921Cagent1						2B83B28907A4470558000892160E921Cref
2B8D27A1F440A54BF1C39392D6DA21B7text	2B8D27A1F440A54BF1C39392D6DA21B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>13 . Campylopus trachyblepharon (M&uuml;ll. Hal.)Mitt. , J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 80. l 869. - Dicmnum trachyblepharon M&uuml;ll. Hal. , Syn. Musc. Frond. I: 389. 1 848. Type: Brazil, Beyrich s.n. (NY). </p> <p>- Fig. 52</p> <p>Campylopus arenicola (M&uuml;ll. Hal.)Mitt. , J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12: 77. 1869. - Dicranum arenicola M&uuml;ll. Hal. , Bot. Zeitung (Berlin)] 3: 761. 1855. Type: Brazil, Serra do Itatiaia, Pabst s.n. (NY). </p> <p>Rather large plants growing in loose tufts. Stems to 7 cm high, usually interruptedly foliate, densely tomentose, between the tufts scarcely foliate. Leaves in the comal and lower tufts spreading, slenderly lanceolate, to 7 mm long, between the tufts shorter, more or less appressed; apex acute, Serrate in upper half, dentate at the tip, costa ca. 1/3 of leaf base, percurrent to short excurrent, in cross-section with stereids at ventral and dorsal side, at back with conspicuous, serrate, 2-3 cell high lamellae; alar cells coloured and iniiated, in the smaller stem leaves less conspicuous; inner basal laminal cells rectangular, slightly incrassate, towards margin rounded quadrate; upper laminal cells subquadrate or rhomboid, incrassate. Perichaetial leaves ovate, abruptly narrowed to a long and narrow subula. Seta to l cm long, capsule curved, operculum obliquely rostrate_ Calyptra cucullate, fringed at base.</p> <p>Distribution: E Africa, Bermuda, Guyana, Coastal plains of SE Brazil.</p> <p>Ecology: Terrestrial in low savanna vegetation on White sand; not known from Suriname and French Guiana.</p> <p>Selected specimens: Guyana: Timehri, Dakara Cr., Gradstein 3734 (L); Santa Mission, trail W of village, Florschiitz-de Waard 6059 (L).</p> <p>Note: In the Guyanan collections the verticillate foliation is not always distinct, in the Gradstein collections even absent; the prominent lamellae at the back of the costa and the strongly serrate upper lamina with subquadrate lamina] cells distinguish this species from all other Guyanan species. The basal laminal cells are variably incrassate and pitted; the cells just above the auricles may be thin-walled but quickly become more incrassate in distal direction.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B8D27A1F440A54BF1C39392D6DA21B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B8D27A1F440A54BF1C39392D6DA21B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew, Kew Publishing: 13-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf		Plazi		2B8D27A1F440A54BF1C39392D6DA21B7agent1|2B8D27A1F440A54BF1C39392D6DA21B7agent2|2B8D27A1F440A54BF1C39392D6DA21B7agent3						2B8D27A1F440A54BF1C39392D6DA21B7ref
2B91C85106FACBFD9BB9724351C52A14text	2B91C85106FACBFD9BB9724351C52A14taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Polyrhachis lacteipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis lacteipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. TV. fig. 40. B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 3 1/2 lines.-Opake-black, the wings milkywhite. The clypeus emarginate in front, with a smooth shining line down the centre; a similar line runs upwards from the base of the clypeus, not quite extending to the anterior stemma. Thorax ovate, with the lateral angles of the prothorax acute; the metathorax armed at the lateral angles with a short stout acute tooth; the wings milky-white, the nervures pale testaceous, the stigma pale brown. Abdomen subglobose; the scale of the peduncle incrassate, subquadrate, with a long curved stout acute tooth at each superior lateral angle, the centre of the margin between the spines emarginate.</p> <p>Hab. Northern India.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B91C85106FACBFD9BB9724351C52A14		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B91C85106FACBFD9BB9724351C52A14							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 60-60, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		2B91C85106FACBFD9BB9724351C52A14agent1						2B91C85106FACBFD9BB9724351C52A14ref
2B9551689AEEAD8043CB6AB29CB1D453text	2B9551689AEEAD8043CB6AB29CB1D453taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Ectatomma punctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma punctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144138">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines.-Obscure reddish-brown: the head, thorax, and node of the peduncle, with distant large shallow punctures, the interstices between the punctures very closely and very finely punctured; the legs and mandibles of a brighter red than the rest of the body; the mandibles finely striated longitudinally, their inner edge very finely serrated; the anterior margin of the clypeus rounded, the posterior margin of the vertex truncated. Thorax oblong, slightly narrowed posteriorly; the metathorax with a slight excavation, the shape of the anterior face of the node of the peduncle, which is curved in front and rounded behind, with an impressed central line above. Abdomen closely covered with very delicate shallow punctures; a deep strangulation between the first and second segments, the apical margins of the third and following segments pale rufo-testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. Australia (Port Lincoln).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B9551689AEEAD8043CB6AB29CB1D453		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B9551689AEEAD8043CB6AB29CB1D453							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 104-104, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		2B9551689AEEAD8043CB6AB29CB1D453agent1						2B9551689AEEAD8043CB6AB29CB1D453ref
2B98097379DC53587B373E8A53594B96text	2B98097379DC53587B373E8A53594B96taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera lea Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera lea Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Rev. Zool. afric, XXX [1937], p. 73). </p> <p> &mdash; Cette espece est voisine de P. cognata Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cognata Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle s'en distingue toutefois par ses mandibules un peu plus courtes, aux 4 e a 5 e dents anterieures plus grandes (denticulees chez cognata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), la tete plus large, l' epistome plus nettement carene, le scape plus court, le tout plus luisant. Dans la figure accompagnant la description de P. lea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. lea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la suture promesonotale de la vue de profil est mal venue, je donne ci-inclus une figure rectificatrice. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B98097379DC53587B373E8A53594B96		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B98097379DC53587B373E8A53594B96							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1938): Notes sur quelques Ponera Latr. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 43, 78-80: 79-79, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3583/3583.pdf		Plazi		2B98097379DC53587B373E8A53594B96agent1						2B98097379DC53587B373E8A53594B96ref
2B9A705DE161BC513BF5BD16544A1190text	2B9A705DE161BC513BF5BD16544A1190taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. C. aegyptiaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aegyptiaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178382">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 4,5 - 5.5 mm. Braunroth, Geisselende und Hinterleibsende schwaerzlich, Beine gelb. Die Behaarung ist ziemlich spaerlich. Die Mandibeln sind schmal und scharf laengsgestreift; der Clypeus an den Seiten, die Stirn zunaechst den Stirnleisten und die Wangen laengsgestreift; der uebrige Kopf hat zerstreute, seichte Streifen oder zeigt eine seichte, unregelmaessige Runzelung. Der Thorax ist groesstentheils fein laengsgestreift oder laengsgerunzelt, er ist zwischen dem Meso-' und Metanotum eingeschnuert; die Dornen des Metanotum ziemlich kurz, dick und stumpf, mit der. Richtung nach aussen, oben und hinten. Das erste Stielchenglied ist abgerundet, trapezfoermig, breiter als lang, vorne breiter als hinten, die Vorderecken stark abgerundet, die Seitenraender bogig; das zweite Stielchenglied ist im Allgemeinen wohl auch, wie gewoehnlich bei Cremastogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - Arten, queroval, breiter als lang, aber es ist mit einer Laengsfurche und zwei Erhoehungen, welche letztere ziemlich abgeflacht sind und sich etwas hoeckerartig' nach hinten und aussen fortsetzen, versehen. Der Hinterleib ist glaenzend, fast glatt, besonders das erste Segment. </p> <p>Aegypten (M. C. Vienn.).</p> <p> Von C. scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ol., dem naechsten Nachbar, ist diese Art durch die bei Cremastogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> wohl nicht als sehr wichtiges Merkmal aufzufuehrende Farbe, besonders aber durch die Form des ersten Stielchengliedes, welches breiter und kuerzer ist und seitlich gekruemmte Kanten hat, ferner durch die kuerzeren und stumpferen Dornen am Metanotum unterschieden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B9A705DE161BC513BF5BD16544A1190		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B9A705DE161BC513BF5BD16544A1190							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 765-766, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		2B9A705DE161BC513BF5BD16544A1190agent1						2B9A705DE161BC513BF5BD16544A1190ref
2B9F11ABD04D848CC5F3D9B0538C8D8Dtext	2B9F11ABD04D848CC5F3D9B0538C8D8Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. Formica pallida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pallida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135517">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. pallide testacea laevis nitida sparse pilosa; squamula elongato-ovata.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 - 3 lines. Pale rufo-testaceous, smooth and shining; the head much wider than the thorax, the vertex widely and deeply emarginate; the mandibles dark rufo-piceous; the flagellum and the legs paler than the rest of the body; the thorax compressed behind; the scale narrow and ovate; abdomen subglobose, and thinly sprinkled with long pale hairs; the head and thorax also slightly pubescent.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p>Some individuals of this species differ from the form described, in having the head and abdomen of a deeper hue; the prothorax is sometimes dark, but all have the scale of the same elongate-ovate form, without any notch above.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B9F11ABD04D848CC5F3D9B0538C8D8D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B9F11ABD04D848CC5F3D9B0538C8D8D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 57-57, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		2B9F11ABD04D848CC5F3D9B0538C8D8Dagent1						2B9F11ABD04D848CC5F3D9B0538C8D8Dref
2BA3D61648954DA9A768A447F5CDE07Btext	2BA3D61648954DA9A768A447F5CDE07Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Allonothrus pyriformis (Berlese, 1913) </p> <p>Angelia pyriformis Berlese , 1913, p. 99, pl. 8 fig. 91; Lombardini, 1936, p. 38. </p> <p> The specimens in the Berlese Collection are in a bad condition. There are six slides (nos. 135/20-25) that bear different labels: 21 and 22 are juveniles; 20, 23, and 25 are designated as type; on 21 and 22 the locality is indicated as Java only; 21, 23, 24, and 25 are from Semarang, Java; nevertheless, it is evident that the six slides represent the type-material. Of this material no. 135/22 is the single one that is suited for study; the specimen is identical with Berlese's description and figure. Because the identity of the remaining specimens is not completely certain, I designate the specimen in slide no. 135/22 as lectotype. </p> <p> I noted the following striking differences from A. schuilingi . The present species is larger (length according to Berlese 0.600 mm, according to my own data 0.690; in schuilingi 0.435). The general shape of the body reminds of Trimalaconothrus . The sensillus is only very slightly thickened towards the end. The dorsal hairs are generally longer and slimmer; ps2 is an ordinary hair, not fan-shaped. The structure of the notogaster is different; in schuilingi the central area of the notogaster is elevated and at each side bordered by a groove, whilst the reticulations are absent or indistinct in the anterior lateral part and in small areas around the hairs. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BA3D61648954DA9A768A447F5CDE07B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BA3D61648954DA9A768A447F5CDE07B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 74-75, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		2BA3D61648954DA9A768A447F5CDE07Bagent1						2BA3D61648954DA9A768A447F5CDE07Bref
2BA60FDDD72EC06DCDBEB0C38D28D93Ftext	2BA60FDDD72EC06DCDBEB0C38D28D93Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Amerus polonicus Kulczynski, 1902 [113a,b] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Berlese 1914; Beck &amp; Woas 1991; Mahunka 1996a (B); Perez-Inigo 1997 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975</p> <p> - &quot; A. troisii &quot;: Sellnick 1928, Willmann 1931 (B). -? A. lundbladi Willmann, 1939 (b)(Madeira). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Mittel- bis Osteuropa (u.a. Nordspanien, Deutschland, &Ouml;sterreich , Ungarn). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BA60FDDD72EC06DCDBEB0C38D28D93F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BA60FDDD72EC06DCDBEB0C38D28D93F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 213-213, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2BA60FDDD72EC06DCDBEB0C38D28D93Fagent1|2BA60FDDD72EC06DCDBEB0C38D28D93Fagent2						2BA60FDDD72EC06DCDBEB0C38D28D93Fref
2BA6B5458204877AA0C12B4D5805644Dtext	2BA6B5458204877AA0C12B4D5805644Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachysima latifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachysima latifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178138">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (.Emery) </p> <p>Text Figures 28, 29, 30, and 31</p> <p> Worker.-Length 7 to 8.5 mm. Similar to the worker of P. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but smaller, smoother and more shining, and much more finely punctate, with the frontal carinae somewhat farther apart and more nearly parallel. The mandibles have less oblique apical borders and are smooth and shining and sparsely punctate, not coarsely striated as in aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the mesonotum is shorter and semicircular; the epinotum in profile somewhat lower and more rounded; the petiole bears on its ventral surface a single large acute, backwardly directed spine, instead of two spines, and the postpetiole has in the same relative position a smaller spine of similar shape, representing the larger, blunter projection of aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The erect hairs and pubescence on the body are distinctly more abundant in latifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'latifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178138">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the clypeus has a conspicuous fringe of yellow ciliary bristles, which are not developed in aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the antennal scapes have a row of long scattered hairs on their anterior surfaces. There is no difference in coloration. </p> <p> Fig. 28. Pachysima latifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachysima latifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178138">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery), a. body of worker in profile; b, head of worker from above; e, head of female. </p> <p> Female.-Length nearly 12 mm. Closely resembling the worker and differing by the same characters from the female of aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The head and thorax are more slender than in the latter species and the petiolar and postpetiolar nodes are narrower and less submarginate on the sides. The pilosity and pubescence are much less developed on the body than in the worker, though the clypeus has conspicuous yellow ciliary bristles and the antennal scapes have a few long hairs along their anterior surfaces. The wings are blackened like those of aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Described from numerous workers and a single female taken from a colony at Niangara (Lang and Chapin), also in hollow twigs of a Barteria, presumably B. fistulosa. This species appears to be confined to western Africa; its distribution is still imperfectly known.</p> <p> The larval stages are quite as remarkable as those of P. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and exhibit four stages as follows. </p> <p> The trophidium, or first stage larva, shown in Fig. 29a-b, is very hypocephalie, the prothoracic segment being greatly enlarged and projecting anteriorly. Stained preparations in toto and sections show that the portion of the fat-body in this segment is heavily charged with urate crystals, so that it undoubtedly functions as a storage kidney till the Malpighian vessels are sufficiently developed to excrete. The first and second pairs of prothoracic appendages of the xthiops larva are absent, but the third pair is very large and embraces the sides of the head. The meso- and metathoracic segments each bear a pair of slender, pointed appendages, the first abdominal segment a huge leg-like pair which are swollen and fusiform at the base and running out into a slender process which forms an obtuse angle with the basal portion. The sternal region between these appendages is protuberant and its cuticular covering, like that of the four pairs of appendages, is minutely prickly, unlike the smooth cuticle of the remainder of the body. Sections show that both the four pairs of appendages and the sternal swelling are exudate organs, though the prothoracic and abdominal pairs are evidently much more important than the others. The prothoracic appendages are filled with blood and very little fat-tissue, but their hypodermis is much thickened and consists of crowded cells arranged in peculiar clusters. In section, the abdominal appendages appear as in Fig. 30. The fusiform base is filled with large, clear trophocytes, or fat-cells, some of which in the middle of the swelling may be filled with urate crystals, like those in the prothoracic storage kidney, but the slender, tubular distal portion contains a granular liquid which can only be regarded as an exudate derived from the trophocytes in the basal enlargement. This exudate is evidently filtered through the thin cuticle covering the appendage by pressure, for there is a rather elaborate system of muscles, as in the aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> larva, surrounding the bases of the appendages and capable of subjecting then contents to pressure. The head is small and has soft, blunt, rudimentary and unchitinized mandibles and the labium bears a pair of long,palp-like appendages, which project forward in the deep depression between the head and the swollen sternal portion of the first abdominal segment. These are probably also exudatoria and seem roughly to correspond to the unpaired tentacle of the aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> larva. The structure of the mouth-parts shows that the larva in this stage is fed with liquid food regurgitated by the workers. The convex dorsal surface is beset with sparse, curved bristles of uniform thickness, with blunt tips. The segmentation of the body is indistinct and its posterior end curves forward and terminates in a large tubercle with the anal orifice just anterior to its base. The Malpighian vessels have only just begun to develop at the blind end of the proctenteron where it abuts on the posterior end of the large, elliptical mesenteron, or stomach, but no salivaiy glands can be detected. </p> <p> Fig. 29. Pachysima latifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachysima latifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178138">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery). First larval stage or trophidium, a, ventral; b, lateral view. </p> <p> Fig. 30. Longitudinal section through exudatorium of first abdominal segment of trophidium of Pachysima latifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachysima latifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178138">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery): t, trophocytes or fat-cells of the fusiform base, some of them in the middle with urate crystals (u); x. granular liquid or exudate filling the distal portion; d, dermis; c, epidermis; h. hypodermis. </p> <p>In the second stage larva (Fig. 31 a) the body is more elongate and cylindrical and the four pairs of appendages can still be recognized though considerably smaller in proportion to the remainder of the body. The mandibles arc becoming chitinized. Many of the long hairs on the dorsal surface are still present, but a general covering of short, sparse hairs has made its appearance.</p> <p> The third stage larva (Fig. 31 b) is larger and still more elongate and cylindrical and shows a further regressive development of the exudatoria. Those on the meso- and metathoracic segments have disappeared and the abdominal pair has short broad bases with the distal portions attenuated to slender points. The labial appendages have also disappeared. The mandibles are well developed and chitinized, and the larva is now fed with pellets of crashed insects, like the aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> larva in the corresponding stage. These pellets were found still in situ in several of the alcoholic specimens as represented in the figure (Fig. 31b). The pellet lies in the deep pocket between the head and the sternal protuberance of the first abdominal segment and is, therefore, within easy reach of the mandibles and labium of the larva. Cleared preparations show that the salivary glands have made their appearance, though they are small and slender. </p> <p> Fig. 31. Pachysima latifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachysima latifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178138">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery,. a, second stage larva; b, third stage larva; c, anterior half of fourth, oradult, larval stage. </p> <p> The anterior end of a fourth stage or adult larva is shown in Fig. 31c. The exudatoria of the prothoracic segment now appear merely as a pair of welts or folds embracing the sides of the head and continuous with the more dorsal portions of their segment, which is relatively smaller and less projecting than in the preceding stages. The appendages of the first abdominal segment are still distinct but their distal portions are reduced to mere points, sometimes absent in larvae just before pupation, and the sternal swelling is much less prominent. In this stage the larva resembles that of Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> throughout its various stages. In the third and fourth stages of the latifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'latifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> larva, as in the corresponding stages of xthiops, the salivary glands probably furnish secretions which are useful both in the extra-intestinal digestion of the food-pellet and as exudates that can be imbibed by the workers. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BA6B5458204877AA0C12B4D5805644D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BA6B5458204877AA0C12B4D5805644D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 120-124, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		2BA6B5458204877AA0C12B4D5805644Dagent1						2BA6B5458204877AA0C12B4D5805644Dref
2BA9113946ED2ABD757FA8A759802EBAtext	2BA9113946ED2ABD757FA8A759802EBAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eulohmannia ribagai Berlese, 1910</p> <p>Bestimmung nach Willmann (1931:95)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 665-730 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 3,10-3,25 (5 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Mineralboden, Ah-Horizont 5- 10cm , XII/1990 , 1 Ex., LNK A0144 ; Moospolster, V/1988 , 4 Ex. (Adulti), LNK A0145 , zahlreiche Nymphen und Larven, LNK A0146 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BA9113946ED2ABD757FA8A759802EBA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BA9113946ED2ABD757FA8A759802EBA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 42-42, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		2BA9113946ED2ABD757FA8A759802EBAagent1|2BA9113946ED2ABD757FA8A759802EBAagent2						2BA9113946ED2ABD757FA8A759802EBAref
2BB185EECE12AABD260A055DA2B97505text	2BB185EECE12AABD260A055DA2B97505taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium quinoa Willd. 1797 . </p> <p> D Mel-G&aring;sefod . F kvinoa. S mj&ouml;lm&aring;lla . </p> <p> - Vegetatively resembling C. album (15) but stem yellow to red, leaves usually yellow- to blue-green with slightly 3-lobed blade. Inflorescence very dense. Tepals keeled. Seeds whitish; seed-coat very thin or absent. </p> <p> D Sj&aelig;K&oslash;benhavn 1946, LFM Gr&aelig;sgangen 1997 (fallow), Bm Allinge-Gudhjem 1996 (with bee-flowers). F EH Tampere 1974. - South America (the Andes), grown as a grain crop. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BB185EECE12AABD260A055DA2B97505		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BB185EECE12AABD260A055DA2B97505							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 30-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		2BB185EECE12AABD260A055DA2B97505agent1						2BB185EECE12AABD260A055DA2B97505ref
2BB5FD097C4019A31C0B1AD62B12D5FDtext	2BB5FD097C4019A31C0B1AD62B12D5FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Stenamma (Messor) barbarum L. r. capitatum Latr . </p> <p>Tunisie et Algerie; Region transcaspienne (St. Mulla-Kara, 1 [[ worker ]], 12. IX. 1896; Desert Karakum, 3 [[ worker ]], 1895. Ahnger!; golfe de Kara-bugas, 1 [[ queen ]], XI. 1894. Maximovic!); Perse sept. (Mesched, Torok - Biardzu, l [[ male ]], 2 [[ queen ]], 4 [[ worker ]], 28. III. 1898. Zarudny.); Buchara orient. (Montagne Baba-Tau, Ai-Bulak, 2 [[ worker ]], 18. V. 1897. Kaznakov!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BB5FD097C4019A31C0B1AD62B12D5FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BB5FD097C4019A31C0B1AD62B12D5FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 6-6, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		2BB5FD097C4019A31C0B1AD62B12D5FDagent1						2BB5FD097C4019A31C0B1AD62B12D5FDref
2BB9CA1D8D4791C2A93F785D82435CDEtext	2BB9CA1D8D4791C2A93F785D82435CDEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicaria eumenoides (Gerstaecker) subspecies opaciventris (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria eumenoides (Gerstaecker) subspecies opaciventris (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228170">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Plate VIII, Figures 1 and 2</p> <p>Malela, [[worker]]; Thysville, [[worker]]; Stanleyville, [[queen]], [[male]]; Avakubi, [[worker]], [[queen]]; Medje, [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]]; Akenge, [[worker]]; Bafwabaka, [[worker]]; Ngayu, [[worker]]; Faradje, [[worker]], [[queen]] (Lang and Chapin); Walikale to Lubutu, [[worker]], [[queen]] (J. Bequaert); Yakuluku, [[queen]] (J. Rodhain). Seventy-five workers and one female from Bafwabaka, Ngayu, Medje, Akenge, and Stanleyville were taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo regularis, B. funereus, and B. superciliaris); a single worker from Faradje was taken from the stomach of a frog (Rana occipitalis).</p> <p>Neither Forel nor Santschi seems to me to have recognized this form very explicitly. Several years ago I received from the former six workers labelled &quot;Benguela (Buchner)&quot; and, as Emery's ergatotypes bore the same label and were also received from Forel and as my specimens agree perfectly with Emery's description, I feel confident that they are cotypes. Later I received a worker and three dealated females from Gaboon (Staudinger) and, as Emery mentions specimens from the same locality, I believe that I have before me also the female of the true opaciventris. The workers measure about 5 to 6 mm. and are pale ferruginous brown, with the antennae, legs, and gaster more fuscous. The mandibles have oblique 5-toothed blades; the clypeus is carinate. The epinotal spines are rather slender and very slightly bent downward, the base of the epinotum is less concave than in the typical eumenoides, the peduncle of the petiole is distinctly shorter and not longer than the node. The petiolar and postpetiolar nodes are laterally compressed and of the same height, the ventral surface of the postpetiole, unlike that of eumenoides, is swollen, and projecting and angular in front. The surface of the head and thorax is somewhat less shining than in eumenoides, the rugae on the front, pleurae, pro-, meso- and base of epinotum more sharply and regularly longitudinal and not reticulate. The gaster has the basal half or, in some specimens, the whole surface opaque and densely punctate, whereas it is smooth and shining in typical eumenoides. The nodes of the petiole and postpetiole have shining summits and in some specimens the sides of the petiole are also smooth and shining, in others like those of the postpetiole, finely punctate and even feebly longitudinally rugulose. In the female, which measures 13 mm., the petiole and postpetiole are sharply longitudinally rugose, the summit of the former concentrically rugose, the scutellum vermiculately rugose. Emery's description of the male, which I have not seen, includes no mention of characters that would distinguish it from the male of the typical eumenoides.</p> <p> Numerous specimens from the various Congo localities cited above seem to me to be referable to Emery's subspecies, though they differ more or less in the sculpture of the petiole, postpetiole, and gaster and in being mostly of a darker color. They average larger than the specimens of variety congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and variety crucheti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety crucheti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150722">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the workers being 5 to 6.5 mm. The petiole and postpetiole, especially the latter, are nearly always more or less longitudinally rugulose on the sides, though sometimes merely punctate, as Emery remarks in the original description. The specimens from Walikale have the entire gaster opaque and punctate, whereas in others it is punctate usually only on the anterior half of the first segment. This character, however, varies in individuals from the same colony. Santschi says that the gaster of the worker is &quot;entierement sculpte, mat, brun clair,&quot; but Emery describes the gaster as fuscescent, with the anterior half of the first segment opaque. </p> <p>Tr&auml;gardh and Arnoldi have described the nests of the typical eumenoides of East and South Africa. The latter's account runs as follows. </p> <p>The colonies of this species are usually very large, often comprising 1000 or more workers. The latter bite and sting fiercely, but the sting is rather blunt, and does not easily pierce the human skin. Although their gait is slow, they are nevertheless active insects, travelling over large areas in search of food, which seems to consist chiefly of other insects. They do not appear to be aphidicolous, nor to attend membracid or lepidopterous larvae for their secretions, yet they are known to harbour in their nests many myrmecophilous insects. A nest examined by me contained the following species of beetles: Allodinarda myrmicariae Brauns; Ogmocerus raffrayanus Brauns and Batrisus myrmecariophilus Brauns. The Botanical Gardens in Durban are infested with this species, but the examination of a large number of nests revealed only one species of myrmecophile, Allodinarda kohli Wasm.; which, however, was plentiful, as many as three dozen being taken in one nest. The nest has numerous entrances, and is surrounded by large heaps of excavated material, often covering an area of several square feet.</p> <p> Arnold3 has also described and figured the puparium of a fly (possibly a form allied to Microdon?), with a peculiar tray covered with trichomes at the posterior end of the body, as occurring in the nest of M. eumenoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. eumenoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with the myrmecophilous beetles cited in the foregoing quotation. The following is his account of the migration of the colony and its guests to a new nest. </p> <p>I left this nest without filling up the hole, so that in about a week's time it was filled with rain after a heavy shower. The water must have filtered through the soil and almost saturated the nest, for it took nearly half an hour for all the water to disappear from the hole. This state of affairs had evidently made the nest so uncomfortable that the ants decided to move to new quarters about 9 feet away. They began to do this about seven o'clock that evening, or perhaps a little earlier, for the migration was in full swing when I came on the scene again at that hour. Remembering the reputation which this ant has for harboring guests, and also the observations made by various entomologists on some European ants which, when moving to a new nest, are in the habit of carrying their guests with them, I decided to watch this migration carefully. At first I could see no guests at all; the workers were carrying in their mandibles only their own larvae, pupae or males. In fact I was looking at the workers so attentively that I failed to notice their smaller companions on the road, to which my attention was directed by suddenly catching sight of a Lepismid running by. Going back then to the old nest, I saw at intervals various myrmecophiles crawling out of the pit made by my former excavation, and following the tracks of their hosts, to which they were guided, of course, by the sense of smell. These parasites included three different species of beetles, viz. a staphylinid, and two species of pselaphids, together with the common lepismid found in the nests of nearly all our ants. No time was wasted by any of these insects, for once over the brow of the pit, they continued straight along the narrow path leading to the new quarters. While on the march they were utterly ignored by their hosts, but on arriving at the entrance of the new nest, it was noticed that some of the pselaphids were seized by the ants dawdling around, and taken down into the nest. This change of dwelling took some hours to complete, for at midnight it was still in progress.</p> <p> 1 1914, Med. G&ouml;teborgs Mus. Zool. Afd., Ill, p. 45. 2 1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 266. 3 1914, Proc. Rhodesia Sc. Assoc., XIII, p. 25. </p> <p> Mr. Lang contributes the following note on the habits of the subspecies opaciventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subspecies opaciventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228170">HNS</a> </sup> </span> at Avakubi: &quot;These ants, called 'dufluguntu' by the natives, are very common and noticeable because they tend to congregate in great numbers about any piece of meat or a dead insect. On one occasion I saw them tear up and carry off a butterfly two inches in diameter in exactly two minutes and a half. They are harmless and therefore not feared by the natives. A young Manis, which I kept in captivity, enjoyed making a meal of them. The nests, as a rule built at the bases of trees or bushes, can be easily recognized by the mound of loose earth thrown up while the chambers are being excavated. The walls of the chambers are not hardened or smoothed as in the nests of some other ants. One nest which I examined extended seventeen inches below the surface. It had many ramifications, though most of the brood was found around the roots of the tree. The whole nest, when exposed, covered an area less than two feet in diameter. These ants build long tunnels open above or with small openings (one-eighth inch), surrounded by a heap of loose particles. One of these, more than an inch wide, crossed a certain road in several places. I have seen a number of these tunnels superimposed one above another so that I could drop a stick down thirteen inches. In these tunnels the ants travel back and forth in great numbers.&quot; </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BB9CA1D8D4791C2A93F785D82435CDE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BB9CA1D8D4791C2A93F785D82435CDE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 143-145, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		2BB9CA1D8D4791C2A93F785D82435CDEagent1						2BB9CA1D8D4791C2A93F785D82435CDEref
2BBDB5D6D034C67C23D4CBCB8AC81F78text	2BBDB5D6D034C67C23D4CBCB8AC81F78taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys coveri Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys coveri Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155822">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.4, HL 0.63, HW 0.51, CI 81, ML 0.14, MI 22, SL 0.28, SI 55, PW 0.31, AL 0.68. Characters of dexis-complex. With head in full-face view the dorsal surfaces of the occipital lobes with broad spoon-shaped hairs similar in shape and size to those projecting from the upper scrobe margins; these hairs occupy a longitudinal strip on each side from the apices of the upper scrobe margins to the apices of the occipital lobes, but absent from the vertex proper. Eye with 12 - 13 ommatidia in total. Punctures on vertex small and faint, widely spaced, the distance between punctures greater than the diameter of the punctures. Punctate sculpture sparse and faint on dorsal promesonotum, almost effaced. Pronotum in dorsal view relatively narrow, about as broad as long, decidedly not conspicuously broader than long. Dorsum of petiole node (discounting spongiform tissue) longer than broad. Disc of postpetiole smooth. Basigastral costulae weakly developed and inconspicuous, sparse, faint and short. Standing hairs completely absent from dorsal surfaces of body.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.4, HL 0.63 - 0.64, HW 0.51 - 0.52, CI 80 - 83, ML 0.14, MI 22, SL 0.28 - 0.29, SI 55 - 56, PW 0.30 - 0.31, AL 0.66 - 0.68 (2 measured). As holotype but number of ommatidia in eye varies from 11 to 13.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 1 km. W Andampibe, Cap Masoala, 125 m., 2. xii. l 993, 15 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 51 ' 37 &quot; S, 50 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 10 ' 53.4 &quot; E, lowland rainforest, Winkler app. 259.3308 w (Alpert et al.) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 1 worker with same data as holotype; 2 workers (one with head missing) 2 km. W Andampibe, Cap Masoala, 125 m., l. xii. 1993, 15 O 41 ' 25 &quot; S, 50 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 10 ' 10 &quot; E, lowland rainforest, Winkler app. 238.3325 w (Alpert et al.) (SAM, BMNH).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: 6.3 km. S Ambanizana, Andranobe, 25 m., (B. L. Fisher); 5.3 km. SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, 425 m. (B. L. Fisher); Prov. Toamasina, F. C. Didy 960 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson).</p> <p>Measurements of this material extends the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.62 - 0.68, HW 0.51 - 0.55, CI 80 - 85, ML 0.14 - 0.17, MI 22 - 26.</p> <p> Within the dexis-complex coveri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coveri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is immediately separated from all other members ( dexis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dexis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gorgon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gorgon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155824">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , peyrierasi, rabesoni) by the condition of the petiole node. In dorsal view the cuticular area of the node (discounting the lateral lobes and posterior collar) is at least as long as broad, and usually distinctly longer than broad in coveri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coveri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , while in the other species it is very obviously broader than long. The basigastral costulae are very short with a few feeble longer costulae in coveri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coveri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , while in the other species, costulae well developed and numerous. Further differentiating characters are noted under the other species of the complex. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BBDB5D6D034C67C23D4CBCB8AC81F78		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BBDB5D6D034C67C23D4CBCB8AC81F78							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 640-641, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		2BBDB5D6D034C67C23D4CBCB8AC81F78agent1						2BBDB5D6D034C67C23D4CBCB8AC81F78ref
2BD1DFF5B0BF944C6A34F25339F53972text	2BD1DFF5B0BF944C6A34F25339F53972taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 68. P. phyllophila, sous-esp. Oedipus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. phyllophila, sous-esp. Oedipus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, in litt. </p> <p>- Kandy, un exemplaire.</p> <p>Cette race, remarquable par son reflet bronze et sa pubescence, est le representant occidental extreme de l'espece, repandue dans l' Indo-Chinc et la Malaisie.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BD1DFF5B0BF944C6A34F25339F53972		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BD1DFF5B0BF944C6A34F25339F53972							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 17-17, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		2BD1DFF5B0BF944C6A34F25339F53972agent1						2BD1DFF5B0BF944C6A34F25339F53972ref
2BD783E468E3EF44C7271BCBD10F3345text	2BD783E468E3EF44C7271BCBD10F3345taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 111. Tectocepheus velatus (Michael 1880). </p> <p> Fundorte: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9285/lat 53.7860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9285&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7860">Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide beim Deichschart</a> , 19. VI. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812"> Wangerooge-Ost, Deichboeschung , Landseite </a> , 17. I. 50 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812"> Daselbst, Deichboeschung Wattseite </a> , 17. I. 50 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9079/lat 53.7910)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9079&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7910">Kiefernwaeldchen neben dem &quot;Meeresstern&quot; </a> , 22. VIII. 49 - Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49 . </p> <p> Sehr weit verbreitet, reicht nordw&auml;rts bis ins arktische Gebiet, kommt auch in den Alpen in h&ouml;heren Lagen vor. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BD783E468E3EF44C7271BCBD10F3345		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BD783E468E3EF44C7271BCBD10F3345							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 173-173, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		2BD783E468E3EF44C7271BCBD10F3345agent1						2BD783E468E3EF44C7271BCBD10F3345ref
2BD903B99BDA93D285FCAEEFCF4254AFtext	2BD903B99BDA93D285FCAEEFCF4254AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre PARASYSCIA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PARASYSCIA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147181">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Parasyscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Parasyscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147181">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery, Species des Formicides d'Europe d'Andr&eacute; (1881-1882), p. 235. </p> <p> [[worker]]. T&ecirc;teallong&eacute;e , ayant les c&ocirc;t&eacute;sl&eacute;g&egrave;rementarqu&eacute;s , tronqu&eacute;eant&eacute;- rieurement, &eacute;chancr&eacute;e en arri&egrave;re avec les angles post&eacute;rieurs aigus et fortement saillants. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales courtes et tr&egrave;s&eacute;lev&eacute;es , rapproch&eacute;es entre elles, comprenant un prolongement de l'&eacute;pistome ; celui-ci est transversal et presque perpendiculaire. En dehors des ar&ecirc;tes frontales se trouve la fossette antennaire, tr&egrave;s large et profonde, entour&eacute;e d'un rebord tranchant constitu&eacute; par l'ar&ecirc;te frontale; le bord post&eacute;rieur de l'&eacute;pi- stome est une car&egrave;ne saillante de la joue. Mandibules triangulaires, convexes en dessus, creus&eacute;es en dessous, &agrave; bord tranchant, sans aucune dent. Yeux petits, situ&eacute;s un peu avant le milieu d&eacute;sc&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te , composes d'un petit nombre de facettes (huit &agrave; dix). Antennes de onze articles; scape tr&egrave;s&eacute;pais , en massue; deuxi&egrave;me article du funicule, le plus petit de tous, les suivants grossissant graduellement jusqu'au p&eacute;nulti&egrave;me , le dernier tr&egrave;s grand, allong&eacute; , aussi long que les cinq pr&eacute;c&eacute;dents pris ensemble. Thorax convexe sur le dos, offrant &agrave; peine une trace insensible de suture entre le m&eacute;sonotum et le m&eacute;tanotum ; le contour de la face d&eacute;clive est nettement accus&eacute; ; celle-ci est plane, born&eacute;e en bas par deux lames m&eacute;lasternales verticales, saillantes, qui prot&egrave;gent l'insertion du p&eacute;dicule . Ce dernier ( &eacute;caille ) &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s aussi large que le thorax, presque carr&eacute; , aminci en une tige courte et &eacute;troite&agrave; son insertion sur le thorax, muni d'une forte dent ou d'un appendice en dessous, articul&eacute; en arri&egrave;re au milieu de la face ant&eacute;rieure du premier segment abdominal. Celui-ci est un peu plus large que le p&eacute;dicule , l&eacute;g&egrave;rementcreus&eacute; sur sa face anterieure. Dans son extr&eacute;mit&eacute;post&eacute;rieures'embo&icirc;te la partie articulaire du second segment, fortement bomb&eacute;e et ray&eacute;e de stries transversales ( peut-&ecirc;tre un organe de stridulation); ce second segment, bien plus large et plus long que le premier, recouvre la majeure partie de l'abdomen. Eperons des pattes pectines; ceux de la premi&egrave;re paire atteignent &agrave; peine la moiti&eacute; du m&eacute;tatarse . Crochets simples. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Tr&egrave;s semblable &agrave;l'ouvri&egrave;re . Thorax &eacute;troit . M&eacute;sonotum et scutellum peu d&eacute;velopp&eacute;s . Ailes avec une seule cellule cubitale, une cellule disco&iuml;dale et une cellule radiale tr&egrave;s ouverte. La tache marginale est courte, large (presque ovale). Les ailes sont courtes, loin d'atteindre l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de l'abdomen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BD903B99BDA93D285FCAEEFCF4254AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BD903B99BDA93D285FCAEEFCF4254AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 137-138, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		2BD903B99BDA93D285FCAEEFCF4254AFagent1|2BD903B99BDA93D285FCAEEFCF4254AFagent2						2BD903B99BDA93D285FCAEEFCF4254AFref
2BDBC8FFEEF2E634D63BCBF6DE78387Dtext	2BDBC8FFEEF2E634D63BCBF6DE78387Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Formica ruficeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica ruficeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135421">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. nigra; capite thoraceque antice ferrugineis. Worker. Length 4 lines. Head ferruginous, smooth, shining, and much wider than the thorax; the mandibles and scape black, the apex of the former obscurely ferruginous; the flagellum pale rufotestaceous. Thorax black, more or less ferruginous anteriorly, much compressed towards the metathorax; the tips of the joints of the legs ferruginous, as well as the tarsi. Abdomen black, smooth and shining; the scale ovate, acuminate at its apex above; the legs and apex of the abdomen with a scattered short pale pubescence.</p> <p>Worker minor, about one-third smaller; only differs otherwise in having the mandibles ferruginous.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p> This species bears a strong resemblance to the F. erratica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. erratica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Europe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BDBC8FFEEF2E634D63BCBF6DE78387D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BDBC8FFEEF2E634D63BCBF6DE78387D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		2BDBC8FFEEF2E634D63BCBF6DE78387Dagent1						2BDBC8FFEEF2E634D63BCBF6DE78387Dref
2BDEB02DA7FA24EF6F82AFA4AD8231E4text	2BDEB02DA7FA24EF6F82AFA4AD8231E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Melanozetes Hull, 1916 </p> <p> Typ: Oribates mollicomus C. L. Koch , 1839. - Syn: Alphypochthonius Schweizer, 1956 (Nymphen) </p> <p> 1. Lamellen nur wenig konvergierend, bei den Cuspides kaum schmaler als Prodorsum; Tutorium vorn mit breitem Zahn, der etwa bis zur Rostralborste reicht. (+) Sensillus lang gestielt, seitw&auml;rts gerichtet, Kopf eine kurze Keule; Rostrum vorn ganzrandig; 14 Paar lang wirkende Notogasterborsten (bis um 100 &micro;m lang), jeweils in kleinen Vertiefungen eingelenkt; Interlamellarborsten um 90 &micro;m, Lamellarborsten um 45 &micro;m, Rostralborsten um 50 &micro;m, Exobothridialborsten 40-50 &micro;m; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 460-590 &micro;m. [210f-h] ........................................................................ Melanozetes mollicomus (C. L. Koch, 1839) </p> <p>- Lamellen mit Cuspides deutlich konvergierend und viel schmaler als Prodorsum; Tutorium vorn ohne Zahn oder dieser nur als kleine Ecke geformt, weit von Rostralborste entfernt ..................................................................2</p> <p> 2. (1) Raum zwischen den Cuspides breiter als Basisbreite der Cuspides; Sensillus aufrecht stehend, langgestreckt keulen- bis spindelf&ouml;rmig , bis um 60 &micro;m lang. (+) Rostrum vorn ganzrandig, h&ouml;chstens schwach ausgebuchtet; 14 Paar Notogasterborsten nicht in kleinen Vertiefungen eingelenkt, L&auml;nge variabel (max. 70-100 &micro;m); m&auml;&szlig;ig lange Prodorsumborsten, Interlamellarborsten bis um 100 &micro;m, Lamellar- und Rostralborsten bis 70 &micro;m, Exobothridialborsten 40-55 &micro;m; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 525-635&micro;m. [210c-e] ..................................................................... Melanozetes meridianus Sellnick , 1928 </p> <p> - Raum zwischen den Cuspides nicht breiter als Basisbreite der Cuspides; Sensillus lang gestielt, seitw&auml;rts gebogen, Kopf eine schlanke Keule. (+) Rostrum vorn ganzrandig; 14 Paar Notogasterborsten nicht in kleinen Vertiefungen eingelenkt; relativ lange Prodorsumborsten, Interlamellarborsten um 145 &micro;m, Lamellarborsten um 115 &micro;m, Rostralborsten um 95 &micro;m, Exobothridialborsten bis 70 &micro;m; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 710-810 &micro;m. [210a,b] .................................................. Melanozetes interruptus Willmann, 1953 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BDEB02DA7FA24EF6F82AFA4AD8231E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BDEB02DA7FA24EF6F82AFA4AD8231E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 393-393, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2BDEB02DA7FA24EF6F82AFA4AD8231E4agent1|2BDEB02DA7FA24EF6F82AFA4AD8231E4agent2						2BDEB02DA7FA24EF6F82AFA4AD8231E4ref
2C0E9DBF25FFC6677AD99CB10177A2F8text	2C0E9DBF25FFC6677AD99CB10177A2F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole pubiventris Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pubiventris Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole pubiventris Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pubiventris Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1887: 595, 604, 607. Syn.: Pheidole pubiventris r. cearensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pubiventris r. cearensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151487">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 190 lj: 353, n. syn. ; Pheidole pubiventris var. nevadensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pubiventris var. nevadensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1901J: 353, n. syn. ; Pheidole pubiventris r. timmii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pubiventris r. timmii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151492">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1901m: 62, n. syn. (Types not seen: Pheidole pubiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pubiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vw. foederalis Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foederalis Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1928a: 34.) </p> <p>TYPES Naturhist. Mus. Wien; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L pubiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pubiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hairy belly, evidently alluding to the conspicuously long pilosity of the gaster. </p> <p> Diagnosis A medium-sized brown member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group with relatively sparse, extremely long, erect to suberect curving </p> <p>hairs over the dorsa of the head and body.</p> <p>Major: sculpturing of head consists entirely of carinulae, which are confined to the anterior half of the head capsule; promesonotal profile trilobous and pronotal humerus subangulate in dorsal-oblique view. Minor: humerus angulate; pronotum mostly foveolate and opaque.</p> <p> Similar to longiseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longiseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181681">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sensitiva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sensitiva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as illustrated. See also the less similar blumenauensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'blumenauensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33625">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rochai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rochai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181680">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , seeldrayersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'seeldrayersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and vafra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vafra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Majors from Colombia have shorter pilosity and more angulate humeri than the Brazilian series; and thus may represent a distinct species.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Syntype major (Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard): HW 1.14, HL 1.12, SL 0.86, EL 0.22, PW 0.56.</p> <p>Syntype minor (Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard): HW 0.54, HL 0.68, SL 0.86, EL 0.16, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Major: light reddish yellow (probably a callow or faded; fresher specimens are blackish brown).</p> <p>Minor: body medium brown, with light brown appendages (fresher specimens are blackish brown).</p> <p>Range Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, and Ceara, Brazil; and Magdalena, Colombia.</p> <p>biology The localities, combined with a note accompanying a specimen from El Campano, Magdalena, Colombia (&quot;in road,&quot; W. L. Brown), suggests that this species may be adapted to disturbed habitats. A winged queen was collected at El Campano in June.</p> <p>figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. BRAZIL: Santa Catarina. (The specimens shown are in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C0E9DBF25FFC6677AD99CB10177A2F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C0E9DBF25FFC6677AD99CB10177A2F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 218-218, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		2C0E9DBF25FFC6677AD99CB10177A2F8agent1						2C0E9DBF25FFC6677AD99CB10177A2F8ref
2C13B2B6992C678911782C6932F087ADtext	2C13B2B6992C678911782C6932F087ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. Polyrhachis textor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis textor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. I. fig. 2. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1/3 lines.-Black: the head delicately rugulose; the eyes ovate, lateral, and placed high on the head; the front with two raised bent carinae, at the sides of which the antennae are inserted; the clypeus and the space between the antennae rufo-piceous, the former with a slight longitudinal central carina; the mandibles obscurely rufo-piceous at their apex; the apical joint of the antennas ferruginous. Thorax elongate, compressed at the sides and flattened above; the anterior portion longitudinally aciculate, the meso- and metathorax delicately rugulose; the prothorax with a short blunt tooth or spine on each side; the metathorax has also a minute tooth at the lateral superior angles; legs elongate, without spines or hairs, the tips of the claw-joints of the tarsi ferruginous. Abdomen smooth, highly polished; the scale of the peduncle with a single acute spine above, and a minute one on each side at its base.</p> <p>Hab. Malacca. (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> <p>The nest of this species is figured in Pl. II. fig. 2.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C13B2B6992C678911782C6932F087AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C13B2B6992C678911782C6932F087AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 62-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		2C13B2B6992C678911782C6932F087ADagent1						2C13B2B6992C678911782C6932F087ADref
2C14A96760926CB0B3B2884331ECDE83text	2C14A96760926CB0B3B2884331ECDE83taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole araneoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole araneoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181718">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p> Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. Etymology L araneoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'araneoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , resembling a spider. </p> <p> Diagnosis A large, relatively thin and long-legged member of the &quot; jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising araneoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'araneoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cuevasi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cuevasi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , durionei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'durionei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , kugleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kugleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leonina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leonina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leptina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leptina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lucretii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucretii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lupus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lupus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paraensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paraensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , punctithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tijucana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tijucana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wallacei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wallacei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and wolfringi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wolfringi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . P. araneoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. araneoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: scape just reaches occipital angle; carinulae reach midpoint of cephalic capsule, and very small rugoreticular patches are present laterad to the circular carinulae of the antennal fossae; humerus smoothly rounded in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spines reduced to denticles.</p> <p>Minor: occiput drawn out into a neck with nuchal collar; body almost completely smooth and shiny; propodeal spines reduced to denticles.</p> <p> Close to chocoensis and wallacei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wallacei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , also from Amazonian Brazil, differing in details of the characters cited above. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.70, HL 1.84, SL 1.44, EL 0.26, PW 0.90. Paratype minor: HW 0.64, HL 1.02, SL 1.62, EL 0.20, PW 0.50. </p> <p>color Major: mandibles and gaster dark reddish yellow to light reddish brown; rest of body and appendages medium reddish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Amazonas and Para states, Brazil.</p> <p>biology Found in lowland rainforest.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: S. Norte, Carajas, Para (C. Roberto f. Brandao and W. W. Benson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C14A96760926CB0B3B2884331ECDE83		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C14A96760926CB0B3B2884331ECDE83							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 265-265, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		2C14A96760926CB0B3B2884331ECDE83agent1						2C14A96760926CB0B3B2884331ECDE83ref
2C201752D3165FEFDF54DEF831FEB666text	2C201752D3165FEFDF54DEF831FEB666taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Formica festina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica festina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. nigra, nitida; flagello fulvo; thoracesubtus, metathorace pedibusque et petiolo pallide ferrugineis; abdomine subtus piceo.</p> <p>Female. Length 9-10 lines. Black and shining: head oblong-quadrate; the mandibles and anterior margin of the face rufo-piceous; the flagellum fulvous. Thorax: beneath, the sides, the metathorax and the legs, pale ferruginous; wings subhyaline, their nervures ferruginous; scale of the abdomen pale ferruginous, ovate and slightly emarginate above; the posterior margins of the segments of the abdomen, above, pale rufo-testaceous; beneath, entirely pale.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p> This species closely resembles the European species F. ligniperda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. ligniperda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> -in fact appears to be the exotic form of that insect. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C201752D3165FEFDF54DEF831FEB666		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C201752D3165FEFDF54DEF831FEB666							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		2C201752D3165FEFDF54DEF831FEB666agent1						2C201752D3165FEFDF54DEF831FEB666ref
2C28FBE12A5BC3C9A74B6A1A5BEFCF9Btext	2C28FBE12A5BC3C9A74B6A1A5BEFCF9Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Apterostigma eowilsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma eowilsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>(Figures 3, 4, and 5)</p> <p> HOLOTYPE (worker): AMBER: Oligo-Miocene; Dominican Republic ; AMNH no. DR- 16 - 292; no other locality data. USNM SIANT database specimen reference number 00443150 . Deposited in AMNH . </p> <p>Measurements: head length = 0.99 mm; head width (not including eyes) = 0.68 mm; scape length = 0.99 mm; Weber &rsquo; s length = 1.44 mm; metafemur length = 1.37 mm.</p> <p>DESCRIPTION: In full-face view, head bluntly angled at posterolateral corners and again at vertexal carinae, and slightly indented medially. Occipital &ldquo; collar &rdquo; short and not expanded posteriorly; collar integument with a series of longitudinal rugae. Frontal carinae strongly produced, extending posterad past the level of the eyes. Vertexal carinae strong, preocular carinae weak. Frontal lobes evenly rounded. Antennae with the typical attine number of eleven segments, the apical segment 2.25 &times; as long as the subapical segment, the subapical segment two-thirds the length of the pedicel. Clypeal border broadly convex, and, as far as can be seen, with only an exceedingly thin strip of cuticle, forming the anterior edge of the clypeus, smooth and of a darker color than the rest of the clypeal integument, the rest identical to the integument of the rest of the head. Mandibles apparently with eleven sharp teeth, the teeth arranged in a curious pattern heretofore unencountered in the genus: reckoning from the apex, the sixth and eighth teeth on the left mandible and the fourth and seventh teeth on the right mandible distinctly larger than the rest; the smaller teeth in between of various sizes, not decreasing in size toward the mandibular base. Lateral corners of the hypostoma produced into blunt, rounded hypostomal teeth. In frontal view the eyes typical, in lateral view the eyes half-hemispheres truncated from behind by integument, but in dorsal view the eyes forward-directed subconical hemispheres mounted on lobes or tubercles that project, perpendicular and earlike, from the sides of the head. As far as can be determined given the complications of observing through the amber matrix, eye width approximately nine ommatidia across the transverse circumference and approximately twelve ommatidia across the longitudinal circumference.</p> <p> Fig. 1 b. Apterostigma electropilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma electropilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238037">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lateral view. </p> <p> Fig. 1 a. Apterostigma electropilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma electropilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238037">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , full-face view. </p> <p> Fig. 2 b. Apterostigma electropilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma electropilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238037">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lateral view. </p> <p> Fig. 2 a. Apterostigma electropilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma electropilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238037">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , full-face view. </p> <p> Fig. 3 a. Apterostigma eowilsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma eowilsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lateral view. </p> <p> Fig. 3 b. Apterostigma eowilsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma eowilsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , full-face view. </p> <p> Fig. 4 a. Apterostigma eowilsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma eowilsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lateral view. </p> <p> Fig. 4 b. Apterostigma eowilsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma eowilsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , full-face view. </p> <p>Promesonotum with a pair of strong longitudinal carinae, in lateral view the carinae ending anteriorly in an abrupt vertical wall above the promesonotal junction. Anterolateral mesonotal carinae strong and humeral prominences apparently absent. Posterior mesonotum (&ldquo; metanoto &rdquo; of Lattke, 1997) without sculpture. Ventral mesopleural carina present and complete, but not lamellate. Meso- and metacoxae of typical form, without lamellate or keel-like carinae. Propodeum carinate on the basal face, weakly carinate on the declivous face, and lacking propodeal spines. Propodeal shoulder evenly rounded, the propodeal spiracles directed posterad and mounted on tubercles. Ventral surfaces of the mesopleura covered with six small spherical objects, apparently clusters of minute bubbles.</p> <p>Petiole with an elongate peduncle bearing an anterior ventral tooth and a low but distinct node. What appears to be a second, posterior ventral tooth is actually debris in the amber matrix. Viewed dorsally, the postpetiole approximately 1.3 X broader than long, subtriangular in shape, and about half as broad anteriorly than posteriorly. Entire length of the first gastral (fourth abdominal) tergite strongly laterally carinate. Body covered with long, fine, simple, erect setae with a maximum length of 0.15 mm.</p> <p> By Lattke &rsquo; s (1997) primary criterion of the presence of a smooth and shining clypeal border, A. eowilsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. eowilsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> belongs to the pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. The anterior clypeal border in this species is, however, extremely reduced and thus represents a credible intermediate in the morphocline spanning the typical (and presumably plesiomorphic; Lattke, 1999) state in the pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group and the derived state (clypeal border absent) in the auriculatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auriculatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25894">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. Of the species known to me, the reduced clypeal border in A. eowilsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. eowilsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> most resembles that of an undescribed Costa Rican species that keys out to the unrevised &ldquo; pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex &rdquo; of species in Lattke &rsquo; s (1997) key. Certainly the most striking character of A. eowilsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. eowilsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the remarkably protruding eyes, which are similar in form to &mdash; but far more developed than &mdash; the eyes found in the auriculatumgroup species A. pariense (Venezuela and Bolivia; specimens examined) and A. reburrum (Colombia; specimens not seen), which also have their eyes mounted on markedly protruding tubercles. Apterostigma eowilsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma eowilsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> clearly possessed excellent stereoscopic forward vision, limited lateral vision, and no rearward vision. </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY: It gives me great pleasure to name this striking and possibly phylogenetically important fossil fungus-growing ant after E. O. Wilson, in celebration of his long career of myrmecological discovery.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C28FBE12A5BC3C9A74B6A1A5BEFCF9B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C28FBE12A5BC3C9A74B6A1A5BEFCF9B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schultz, T. R. (2007): The fungus-growing ant genus Apterostigma in Dominican amber. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 425-436: 427-432, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21288		Plazi		2C28FBE12A5BC3C9A74B6A1A5BEFCF9Bagent1|2C28FBE12A5BC3C9A74B6A1A5BEFCF9Bagent2|2C28FBE12A5BC3C9A74B6A1A5BEFCF9Bagent3|2C28FBE12A5BC3C9A74B6A1A5BEFCF9Bagent4						2C28FBE12A5BC3C9A74B6A1A5BEFCF9Bref
2C2B6241D7E8296DD2CDC2658476D56Atext	2C2B6241D7E8296DD2CDC2658476D56Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Heptacondylus subcarinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heptacondylus subcarinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>H. capite thoraceque ferrugineis; abdomine rufo-fusco; capite thoraceque carinulis irregularibus abbreviatis; metathorace spinis duabus acutis armata.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines. Head, antennae, thorax and legs, ferruginous, sometimes pale ferruginous; abdomen fuscous, or rufo-fuscous, the petiole of the basal node pale; head shining, and having a number of irregular delicate carinae on the front and vertex; in front of the eyes are a number of irregular striae. Thorax: the sides compressed, widest anteriorly; the superior surface slightly convex, and having a number of longitudinal abbreviated elevated carinae; the lateral margins traversed by a slight carina; the metathorax with two stout acute spines. Abdomen smooth and shining; the insect sprinkled with a number of pale erect hairs, most numerous on the scape and legs.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C2B6241D7E8296DD2CDC2658476D56A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C2B6241D7E8296DD2CDC2658476D56A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 73-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		2C2B6241D7E8296DD2CDC2658476D56Aagent1						2C2B6241D7E8296DD2CDC2658476D56Aref
2C2EEF3DB0495F2B9C1F1216A2C63C2Atext	2C2EEF3DB0495F2B9C1F1216A2C63C2Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 35. C. chartifex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. chartifex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183125">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 7 mm- Rothbraun, ziemlich glaenzend, der Hinterkopf und eine Makel auf der Scheibe des Pronotum, und die Tarsen, mit Ausnahme der zwei letzten gelben Tarsenglieder schwaerzlich. Die abstehende Behaarung ist gelbweiss, ziemlich reichlich am ganzen Koerper. In der Form der Koerpertheile findet eine vollkommene Uebereinstimmung mit der vorigen Art statt, und es finden sich nur Unterschiede in der Farbe und Skulptur. Die Mandibeln sind stark glaenzend, mit wenigen groben Puncten, sonst glatt. Der Clypeus und die Wangen sind netzmaschig, am Hinterkopfe sind die Maschen kleiner und tiefer, und die Skulptur wird gegen den Hinterrand des Kopfes fingerhutartig punctirt, theilweise aber auch querrunzlig. Der Thorax ist auf der Scheibe sehr fein quer lederartig gerunzelt, am Mesonotum und Metanotum stark aber fein quergerunzelt. Der Hinterleib ist sehr fein lederartig quergerunzelt.</p> <p>Vom Amazonenstrome (Mus. Caes).</p> <p>b) Thorax des [[ worker ]] zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum eingeschnuert.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C2EEF3DB0495F2B9C1F1216A2C63C2A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C2EEF3DB0495F2B9C1F1216A2C63C2A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 673-673, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		2C2EEF3DB0495F2B9C1F1216A2C63C2Aagent1						2C2EEF3DB0495F2B9C1F1216A2C63C2Aref
2C37CDEB632B04D658ECB337E8CCDF44text	2C37CDEB632B04D658ECB337E8CCDF44taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella messnerinov. spec. (Abb. 8 a-c) 1) </p> <p> 1) Diese Art ist ihrem Sammler, meinem langj&auml;hrigen Kollegen Dr. B. Messner gewidmet. </p> <p> Diagnose: Rostrum nasenartig vorgezogen. Apikallobus glatt und spitz, schlanker als der 1. und 2. Rostralzahn. Neben 1. und 2. Rostralzahn 1-3 sehr spitze kurzeNebenz&auml;hne . Rostrales Prodorsum ohne Granulation, mit 2 parallelverlaufenden Cuticularlinien in H&ouml;he der Rostralhaare. Sensillusspindel au&szlig;enseits stark erweitert, mit wenigen langen, starren Borsten besetzt. </p> <p> Habitus: Die Typusserie besteht aus 11 Exemplaren. L&auml;nge : 215 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 209 &micro;m (198 - 226 &micro;m ); Breite: 105 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 101 &micro;m (92 &mdash;&micro;m ); Notogasterl&auml;nge : 126 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 123 &micro;m (113-131 &micro;m ). Die Tiere besitzen eine hellgelbbraune Farbe. </p> <p> Beschreibung: Das Prodorsum ist wie das ganze Tier auffallend flach. Rostrum schmal und lang, nasenartig vorgezogen. Apikallobus ein schlanker, spitzer Zahn, der durch eine weite, distad divergierende und am Grunde gerundete Incisur vom weit st&auml;rkeren 1. Rostralzahn getrennt ist. 1. und 2. Rostralzahn gleichlang, der Letztere mit breiter Basis. Zwischen beiden Rostralz&auml;hnen eine parallelseitige Incisur ( auch im gequetschten Pr&auml;parat !), die ebenso tief wie die erste ist. Hinter dem 2. Rostralzahn stehen in der Regel 3, in selteneren F&auml;llen nur 1-2 halb so lange, sehr spitze Nebenz&auml;hne , deren Spitze mehr rostrad gerichtet ist. </p> <p> Abb. 8a. Suctobelbella messnerin. sp. (Holotypus): a Dorsalansicht. </p> <p> Charakteristisch f&uuml;r diese Art ist u. a. das v&ouml;llig glatte rostrale Prodorsum, auf dem in H&ouml;he der Insertionsalveolen der Rostralhaare und zwischen diesen und dem Mittelfeld 2 parallel verlaufende cuticulare L&auml;ngslinien vorhanden sind. </p> <p> Lamellarknospe so breit wie lang, rostrad zugespitzt. Ihr abgeflachter Hinterrand nur teilweise geschlossen. Interbothridiale K&auml;mme breit, besonders ihre rostralen, lateralen und caudalen R&auml;nderst&auml;rker verdickt, so da&szlig; die K&auml;mmeringf&ouml;rmig erscheinen. </p> <p> Abb. 8b - c. Suctobelbella messnerin. sp. (Holotypus): b Prosoma lateral, c Rostrum latero-frontal. </p> <p> Sensillus mit einer au&szlig;enseits stark erweiterten kr&auml;ftigen Spindel, die die L&auml;nge des Stiels besitzt. Ihre Au&szlig;enkante ist mit 10-15 starren B&ouml;rstchen von der L&auml;nge des Spindeldurchmessers besetzt. Der Endfaden ist starr und kurz. </p> <p> Die lateralen Notogasterz&auml;hne sind nur schwach entwickelt, ohne deutliche Verlaengerung ihres medialen Randes auf dem Notogaster. Die medialen Z&auml;hne wirken dagegen durch ihre breite Basis bedeutend gr&ouml;&szlig;er . </p> <p> Die Notogasterborsten sind relativ l&auml;nger und kr&auml;ftiger als bei den anderen Vertretern dieser Artgruppe. Bei einem Exemplar sind sie durch 2-4 feine, kurze Nebenb&ouml;rstchen gefiedert. </p> <p> Holotypus: Der Holotypus (Kat.-Nr. 187/B24/1) sowie 7 Paratypen (Kat.-Nr. 187/B24/2-3; Nr. 187/B102/5-6; Nr. 187/B127/7-8; Nr. 187/B143/9; Nr. 187/B191/10-11) befinden sich in Alkohol konserviert im Zoologischen Museum der Humboldt-Universit&auml;t zu Berlin. Ein weiterer Paratypus (Kat.-Nr. 187/B24/4) ist in der Coll. Forsslund (Stockholm: Skogsh&ouml;gskolan ) deponiert. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Suctobelbella messnerin. sp. ist mit S. bella (Berlese) nahe verwandt, unterscheidet sich aber von dieser in einigen wesentlichen Merkmalen, wie auch ein Vergleich beider Arten durch Herrn Prof. Forsslund, dem an dieser Stelle f&uuml;r seine stete Hilfsbereitschaft nochmals gedankt sei, ergeben hat. Als trennende Merkmale gegen&uuml;berS. messnerin. sp. seien f&uuml;rS. bella die Granulation des Rostrum, die schmale, dicht beborstete Sensillusspindel sowie die gro&szlig;en lateralen und winzigen medialen Notogasterz&auml;hne hervorgehoben. </p> <p> Fundort: Der Locus typicus ist <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0830/lat 51.3660)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0830&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3660"> westlich von Bad Frankenhausen am Suedrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges</a> . Die Probe (Pr.-Nr. B24, Messner leg. 29. 6. 1963 ) wurde auf der s&uuml;dexponierten Hangseite eines mit Eichengeb&uuml;sch bestandenen Gipsh&uuml;gels entnommen. Das Bodenmaterial entstammt der obersten (0- 5 cm ) sehr lockeren, feinstrukturierten Humusschicht ( Holotypus und 4 Paratypen). </p> <p> Weitere Fundorte: 2 Exemplare (Pr.-Nr. B102, Moritz leg. 4. 4. 1965 ) aus dem Kyffh&auml;usergebirge . <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0815/lat 51.3670)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0815&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3670"> Bad Frankenhausen, eine mit Walnussbaeumen bestandene suedexponierte Runse </a> . Oberste Schicht des dunklen Humushorizontes (0- 10 cm ). - 2 Exemplare (Pr.-Nr. B127, Moritz leg. 11.4.1967 ) aus dem <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0400/lat 51.3870)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0400&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3870">Kyffhaeusergebirge . Ochsenkopf westlich der Barbarossahoehle . Suedexponierter Hang </a> mit Eichen-Buchen-Heckenrosengebuesch. Streuauflage und oberste Humusschicht mit reichlichem Bestandsabfall. - 2 Exemplare (Pr.-Nr. B191, Moritz leg. 21. 8. 1968 ) aus dem <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0590/lat 51.3725)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0590&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3725">Kyffhaeusergebirge . Bodenspalte ( Kleinhoehle ) am Suedrand des Gebirges in Naehe der Prinzenhoehle</a> auf einem s&uuml;dexponiertem Hang mit Steppengrasvegetation. Humose Bodenauflage und eingewehtes Pflanzenmaterial. - 1 Exemplar (Pr.-Nr. B143, Moritz leg. 5. 7. 1967 ) <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.7780/lat 51.2895)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.7780&materialsCitation.latitude=51.2895"> bei Muecheln , Bezirk Halle, innerhalb einer nordsuedlich verlaufenden Nebenbruchzone des Geisseltals . Suedexponierter Kalkschotterhang </a> mit niedrigen Gr&auml;sern und Moosen &uuml;berwachsen . Graswurzelhorizont mit geringer Humusansammlung auf Kalksteinschotter. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C37CDEB632B04D658ECB337E8CCDF44		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C37CDEB632B04D658ECB337E8CCDF44							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1971): Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Oribatiden (Acari) Europas III. Suctobelbella alloenasuta n. sp. und Suctobelbella messneri n. sp. sowie die bisher aus der DDR bekannten Arten der nasalis-subtrigona-Gruppe (Suctobelbidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 47, 85-98: 94-97, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		2C37CDEB632B04D658ECB337E8CCDF44agent1						2C37CDEB632B04D658ECB337E8CCDF44ref
2C3B68633E800EA58B71A5027FC38C72text	2C3B68633E800EA58B71A5027FC38C72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>N. nana (Nic.) ist &uuml;ber ganz Europa von Italien bis Finnland, Schwedisch-Lappland und Island verbreitet ( &uuml;ber das Vorkommen in Nordamerika s. Amn. 2). Die Art ist ebenfalls feuchtigkeitsliebend, tritt aber im Gegensatz zu N. comitalis in Norddeutschland besonders in entsprechenden Moor- und Waldboeden auf. </p> <p> 2) Ein mir aus Nordamerika vorliegendes Exemplar ( <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.719/lat 48.069)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.719&materialsCitation.latitude=48.069">Rock by Rill, Wisconsin Creek</a> , Snohomish Co. , Wash.U. S. A. , etwa 330 m ue. M., 29. V. 1949 , leg. H. E. Sovereign ) stimmt mit der mitteleuropaeischen N. nana ueberein. Nur ist die grubige Punktierung auf dem Mittelfeld des Propodosomas zwischen den Pseudostigmen viel schwaecher ausgebildet. Auf Grund der Beschreibungen und Figuren BERLESEs (1913) und JACOTs (1937) kann ich dieses Individuum nicht mit dorsalis (Banks) = coronata Berlese identifizieren. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C3B68633E800EA58B71A5027FC38C72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C3B68633E800EA58B71A5027FC38C72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Strenzke, K. (1953): Zwei neue Arten der Oribatiden-Gattung Nanhermannia. Zoologischer Anzeiger 150, 69-75: 74-74, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		2C3B68633E800EA58B71A5027FC38C72agent1						2C3B68633E800EA58B71A5027FC38C72ref
2C4378162D2D078CEF8AD49A04369FEAtext	2C4378162D2D078CEF8AD49A04369FEAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis bakri Sharaf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis bakri Sharaf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Holotype : (1 worker, 1 ♀, 1 ♂), Egypt , Saloga Islands , Aswan , 2.V.2002 ; N:24.05 ; E:32.56 ; M.R.Sharaf ; Paratypes : 31 workers, 5 ♀, 7 ♂, same series as holotypes ; 1 worker, Abu-Swelam (El-Minyia) , 29.VI.2003 ; N: 28.06 ; E:30.45</p> <p>Type-locality: Egypt, Saloga Islands, Aswan.</p> <p>Measurements of Holotype: TL:1.64; HL:0.42; HW:0.31;SL:0.26;SI:87; BFP:0.12; DFP:0.09; CI:73.8</p> <p>Diagnosis (Worker) (Figures 11, 12): Unicolorous yellow, smooth and shining; hairy species. Head clearly longer than broad with shallowly convex and nearly parallel sides, head dorsum smooth and shining with scattered hairpits; antennae with dense hairs and pubescence; the head in full-face view with the antennal scape, when laid back from their insertions, fails to reach the occipital margin; mandibles armed with 4 brown teeth; eyes very tiny composed of only a single ommatidium; occiput almost transverse, with about 5 pairs of hairs. Promesonotum in profile shallowly convex and sloping posteriorly to the narrow but conspicuously impressed mesopropodeal groove; basal face of propodeum forming an obtuse angle with the descending face and clearly longer than the latter; propodeal spiracles circular and relatively large; pilosity abundant on pronotum, mesonotum each with 3 pairs of hairs; propodeum with one or two pairs. Petiole with a dome like node and 3 pairs of long hairs; the petiolar ventral surface clearly convex. Postpetiole faintly sculptured and with 2 or 3 pairs of hairs. Gaster smooth, shining and with scattered yellow hairs.</p> <p>(Queen) (Figures 13, 14) TL: 4.05; HL: 0.75; HW: 0.55; SL: 0.5; SI: 90.9; EL: 0.2; CI: 73.3</p> <p>Bicolored species. Head, alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole brown; antennae, legs and gaster yellow; smooth and shining; hairy ant. Head clearly longer than broad, with abundant scattered long hairs on its dorsum; antennae with dense pubescence and hairs; the first half of the scape length thinner than the second half; the first funicular segement clearly longer than broad; mandibles with longitudinal striae and armed with 4 brown teeth; eyes relatively large; occeli well developed and with black dot adjacent to each ocellus; occiput shallowly conacve and fringed with 7 pairs of hairs. Alitrunk robust and hairy; the basal face of propodeum forming an angle with the descending face. Petiole and postpetiole with abundant long hairs. Postpetiole with fine granulate sculpture. Gaster smooth, shining and with abundant pilosity.</p> <p>(Male) (Figures 15, 16) TL: 3.37; HL: 0.47; HW: 0.47; SL:.2; SI: 42.5; EL: 0.25; CI: 100</p> <p>Unicolorous brown; antennae and legs yellow. Head as long as broad; eyes large occupying more than half of the head length; ocelli prominent; occiput strongly concave. Alitrunk hairy, robust and with a distinct mesopropodeal groove. Petiole anterior part with fine granulate sculpture. Gaster smooth and shining, with abundant long yellow hairs.</p> <p> Affinities: This species is related to S. lou Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. lou Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1902 which was described from Algeria, both species have the basal face of propodeum forming an angle with the descending face but S. bakri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. bakri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs by the following characters: eyes much tiny composed of only one ommatidium and the occiput is straight in full-face view. </p> <p>Etymology: This species is named after the first author Dr. Reda F. Bakr, Professor of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo.</p> <p>Tetramorium shirlae Sharaf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium shirlae Sharaf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245572">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Type-locality: Wadi Abha, Abha city, Saudi Arabia.</p> <p>Diagnosis: (Figures 17, 18)</p> <p>Worker HL: 1.7; HL: 0.56; HW: 0.48; SL: 0.39; SI: 81.25; EL: 0.12; PL: 0.21; PW: 0.15; PPL: 0.14; PPW: 0.19; CI: 85.7</p> <p>Bicoloured species, head, alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole pale brown, antennae and legs yellow, gaster dark brown or blackish brown.</p> <p>Head longer than broad, frontal carinae long and well developed reaching back about two thirds of head length; strong and longitudinal striations extending in front and behind eyes and between frontal carinae; antennae 12 segments with dense pubescence and short hairs; mandibles with feeble longitudinal striation; armed with 5 brown teeth, the terminal tooth in the largest, the third is smaller than the fourth, the latter and the fifth nearly equal. The whole mandibles surface with several long hairs; median portion of clypeus with 3 strong, longitudinal carinae; occiput weakly concave with four pairs of hairs. Alitrunk, in lateral view, without distinct sutures; meso- and metapleura with well developed granulate sculptures; propodeal spines short and acute with a broad base; pronotal anterior corners, in dorsal view, sharply angulate; pronotum dorsum with strong reticulate sculptures while mesonotum with longitudinal sculptures; pronotum with 2 pairs of stiff hairs, mesonotum with 5 pairs of hairs; propodeum bare. Petiole longer than broad, Postpetiole nearly as long as broad, each faintly sculptured and having 2 pairs of hairs. Gaster smooth and shining, anterior and posterior parts of the first gastral tergites with several pairs of hairs while the middle part bare.</p> <p> Material examined: Elqasmia ( Belbis ), 21.II.2003 (16) Leg. M.R. Sharaf ; Hawamdiya ( Giza ), 2.XI.2002 (8) Leg. M.R. Sharaf ; Ismailiya , 10.IV.2002 (7) Leg. M.R. Sharaf ; Abuzabal ( Qalyubiya ), 13.VI.2003 (11) Leg. M.R. Sharaf . ( SHC ) . </p> <p>Etymology: This species is named after Mrs. Shirley Judd, wife of Dr. Stephen Judd, Head of Zoology department, Liverpool National Museum, UK.</p> <p> Remarks: Tetramorium shirlae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium shirlae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245572">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. was collected from Abha (Asir province) Saudi Arabia by Mostafa Sharaf and it is believed that it has a more wide distributional range in Egypt. </p> <p>Geographical distribution: Egypt and Saudi Arabia.</p> <p>ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS</p> <p> The authors are indebted to Mr. Cedric A. Collingwood, ant taxonomist and entomological consultant, Skipton, North Yorkshire, UK; who spent much time helping us in identifying ant species and determining the taxonomic status of all the new species described. Many thanks to Dr. Brian Taylor and Dr. Donat Agosti for their continuous help, encouragement and for providing the last author (Mostafa Sharaf) with many papers. Many heartfelt are due to: Dr. Stephen Judd, head of Zoology, National Museum, Liverpool, UK; his wife Mrs. Shirley Judd and their sons William and Samuel for their gracious hospitality to Mostafa Sharaf during his visit to UK; Dr. Guy Knight, curator of Entomology, National Museum, Liverpool, UK who provided many facilities to examine the Palaearctic ant collection there. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C4378162D2D078CEF8AD49A04369FEA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C4378162D2D078CEF8AD49A04369FEA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fadl, H., Bakr, R. F., Badawy, R. M. (2007): Six new species of ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Egypt. Proceedings of the 2 nd International Conference of the Entomological Society of Egypt 2, 235-249: 242-244, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19087		Plazi		2C4378162D2D078CEF8AD49A04369FEAagent1|2C4378162D2D078CEF8AD49A04369FEAagent2|2C4378162D2D078CEF8AD49A04369FEAagent3						2C4378162D2D078CEF8AD49A04369FEAref
2C47E42D3F720CED73197FA3545CDEF2text	2C47E42D3F720CED73197FA3545CDEF2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>macedonicumCheiracanthiumAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Cheiracanthium macedonicum Drenski, 1921</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Balkan endemic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C47E42D3F720CED73197FA3545CDEF2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C47E42D3F720CED73197FA3545CDEF2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		2C47E42D3F720CED73197FA3545CDEF2agent1|2C47E42D3F720CED73197FA3545CDEF2agent2|2C47E42D3F720CED73197FA3545CDEF2agent3|2C47E42D3F720CED73197FA3545CDEF2agent4|2C47E42D3F720CED73197FA3545CDEF2agent5|2C47E42D3F720CED73197FA3545CDEF2agent6|2C47E42D3F720CED73197FA3545CDEF2agent7						2C47E42D3F720CED73197FA3545CDEF2ref
2C4B1C31144ED7ABBA2A691BA9B48B73text	2C4B1C31144ED7ABBA2A691BA9B48B73taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Formica sanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. III. fig. 10. B.M. </p> <p>Formica sanguinea, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sanguinea, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 150. pl. 5. f. 29 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Jurine, Hym. 272.</p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 203. 4 [[male]] [[queen]] [[worker]].</p> <p>Foerst. Hym. Stud. Form. 20. 6.</p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 36.</p> <p>Smith, Brit. Form. 101. 2,</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 64. 12; Ungar. Ameis. 10. 12.</p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 62. 16.</p> <p>Formica dominula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica dominula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. 905. 6. </p> <p>Hab. Britain; France; Germany; Austria; Hungary; Italy; Finland; Arctic America.</p> <p> This is the only species of the genus Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> which plunders the nests of other species of their young brood in the pupa state, which they bring up as slaves to their own community. The species is not uncommon in Hampshire, where it attacks the nests of F. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and F. cunicularia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. cunicularia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; in its nests have also been observed numerous individuals of the yellow ant, F. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; it does not raise nests similar to the wood-ant, but belongs to the division of mining ants. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C4B1C31144ED7ABBA2A691BA9B48B73		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C4B1C31144ED7ABBA2A691BA9B48B73							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		2C4B1C31144ED7ABBA2A691BA9B48B73agent1						2C4B1C31144ED7ABBA2A691BA9B48B73ref
2C51AC19D0D7A6795F8A91735D40B40Ftext	2C51AC19D0D7A6795F8A91735D40B40Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Kunstidamaeus nidicola (Willmann, 1936) [100i-l] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Belba nidicola Willmann, 1936(b); Sellnick 1960. Damaeus n. : Schatz 1983; Olszanowski et al. 1996. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Nestern und H&ouml;hlen . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Nord- und Mittel-Europa (Lappland, Polen, Tschechien, &Ouml;sterreich ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C51AC19D0D7A6795F8A91735D40B40F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C51AC19D0D7A6795F8A91735D40B40F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 192-192, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2C51AC19D0D7A6795F8A91735D40B40Fagent1|2C51AC19D0D7A6795F8A91735D40B40Fagent2						2C51AC19D0D7A6795F8A91735D40B40Fref
2C51BF5E92E93FE0FFD313EA53EA4B44text	2C51BF5E92E93FE0FFD313EA53EA4B44taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> SECT. 2. CHENOPODIATRUM, Moq. - </p> <p>Herbs, mealy-white or glabrous. Flower-clusters in terminal or axillary spikes or panicles. Seeds all or mostly horizontal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C51BF5E92E93FE0FFD313EA53EA4B44		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C51BF5E92E93FE0FFD313EA53EA4B44							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		George Bentham, Ferdinand Mueller (1870): Chenopodium & Dysphania. In: Flora Australiensis. London: L. Reeve & Co., 157-165: -1--1, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		2C51BF5E92E93FE0FFD313EA53EA4B44agent1|2C51BF5E92E93FE0FFD313EA53EA4B44agent2						2C51BF5E92E93FE0FFD313EA53EA4B44ref
2C5539B31F3801D3193A79A17E95BBC5text	2C5539B31F3801D3193A79A17E95BBC5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster limata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster limata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. </p> <p>- Venezuela.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C5539B31F3801D3193A79A17E95BBC5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C5539B31F3801D3193A79A17E95BBC5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		2C5539B31F3801D3193A79A17E95BBC5agent1						2C5539B31F3801D3193A79A17E95BBC5ref
2C5E75D69437F08C4C736BBA4F6E42DDtext	2C5E75D69437F08C4C736BBA4F6E42DDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole punctulata Mayr, r. picata Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctulata Mayr, r. picata Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180054">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Fianarantsoa, Madagascar (Gietlen).</p> <p> L'augmentation de nos connaissances sur les Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> m'amene a separer specifiquement la Ph. punctulata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. punctulata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de la mega- cephala. Les sexes ailes de la race picata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'picata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> en particulier ont les ailes beaucoup plus longues et les nervures plus pales que la megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Je rattache donc les formes malgaches comme sous- especes a la punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C5E75D69437F08C4C736BBA4F6E42DD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C5E75D69437F08C4C736BBA4F6E42DD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 163-163, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		2C5E75D69437F08C4C736BBA4F6E42DDagent1						2C5E75D69437F08C4C736BBA4F6E42DDref
2C6152BCCB794E468C2BD8BF58BE1E4Atext	2C6152BCCB794E468C2BD8BF58BE1E4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PenestomusSimon,1902</p> <p>PenestomusSimon, 1902: 241; Lehtinen, 1967: 257, 390.</p> <p>Type species: Penestomus planusSimon , 1902. </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>The flattened body, small size and the position of the eyes distinguishPenestomusfrom other eresids. It differs fromWajanein having a cribellum, no patterns on the abdomen and a slightly different eye pattern.</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Female. Size: small to medium-sized spiders (4,4 - 7,0 mm). Colour of carapace reddish brown to dark brown; smooth and shiny, with scattered long black setae covering the dorsal surface interspersed by thicker white setae. Carapace longer than wide, subrectangular and flattened, sides subparallel, slightly narrower in caphalic area, posteriorly and anteriorly truncated with clypeus centrally protruding (Fig. 3). Fovea oval, shallow depression. Eyes in two rows, situated close to anterior edge; anterior row straight, posterior row recurved; eyes small, lateral eyes slightly larger than median eyes; MOQ wider than long, narrower in front; ALE situated close to anterior margin; both AME and PME nearer to each other than to lateral eyes; PLE widely spaced (Fig. 1). Chelicerae long, obliquely directed; anterior margin of cheliceral groove with small chiti-nous keel armed with small teeth. Maxillae parallel to each other, longer than wide. Sternum oval, caudally projecting between fourth coxae. Abdomen long oval, slightly depressed dorsally, covered with short black setae, uniformly pale ventrally. Legs short, robust; leg formula 4123; coxae long, especially leg IV; three tarsal claws, paired claws pectinate. Cribellum indistinct, oval, bipartite; calamistrum bi- or uniseriate. Epigynal plate large, reddish brown. </p> <p>MaleUnknown.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Known only from the Cape Province, South Africa.</p> <p>Relationship</p> <p>Closely related toWajanefrom which it differs in having a cribellum, no pattern on the abdomen and a slightly different eye pattern.</p> <p>Bionomics</p> <p>Nothing is known ofP.planus. Adult females ofP. croeserispec . nov. have been collected from the soil surface in riverine bush in Grahamstown. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C6152BCCB794E468C2BD8BF58BE1E4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C6152BCCB794E468C2BD8BF58BE1E4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		ANNA S. DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN (1989): The African species of the subfamily Penestominae (Araneae: Eresidae): with descriptions of two new species. Phytophylactica 21, 131-134: 131-134, URL:http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/		Plazi		2C6152BCCB794E468C2BD8BF58BE1E4Aagent1						2C6152BCCB794E468C2BD8BF58BE1E4Aref
2C636628AF212AAD2F54DE21A07D655Dtext	2C636628AF212AAD2F54DE21A07D655Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus orientalis Schoedl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus orientalis Schoedl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226116">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 12, 13, 58, 80)</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 6.0, HL 1.58, HW 1.79, FC 1.43, CS 1.68, SL 0.98, SI 1 55, SI 2 58, PML 1.20, PW 1.48, PMD 1.48, PMI 2 100, ML 1.70, PTLL 0.50 PTLH 0.65, PTDW 0.63, PPLL 0.45, PPLH 0.70, PPI 64, PPDW 0.64, PT / PP 98.</p> <p>Mandible with four teeth. Clypeus in full face view bluntly bidentate additionally carinulate, denticles not or only weakly surpassing anterolateral corners of frontal carinae. Head wider than long (CI 115) with the preoccipital corners evenly rounded and the rear margin shallowly concave. Frontal carinae posteriorly parallel-sided, more evenly and not as broadly and translucently narrowing towards clypeus, still distinctly narrower than head width (FI 125). Antennal scrobe in lateral view reaching far beyond middle of length of head posteriorly, distinctly carinulate in whole length, with additional distinct microreticulum, posteriorly ill defined from remainder of head. Genae below scrobal margin and ventrolateral sides of head carinate, preoccipital lobes reticulate. Compound eyes moderately large (EL 0.34, REL 0.21, with 19 ommatidia in the longest row) in lateral view situated slightly behind middle of lateral sides of the head, dorsal ocular margin touching ventral scrobal margin.</p> <p>Promesonotum trapezoidal, wider than long (PMI 123) without developed shield, propodeal declivity visible from above. Promesonotal projections almost completely reduced with posterolateral spines bluntly triangular and the posterior projections as short denticles. Propodeal spines of medium length (PSL 0.53) situated above middle of length of declivity, massively built, acute and straight and distinctly diverging in dorsal view. Petiole higher than long (PTI 77), in profile triangular with anterior face straight and unsculptured, the posterior face convex, regularly costate. Postpetiole elongately nodiform, with medium sized ventral tooth. First gastral tergite entirely microreticulate, with interspersed glossy spots, basally an indistinct fine striation may be apparent. Dorsum of head costate, with indistinctly developed microsculpture, frontal margins irregularly sculptured. Promesonotal shield regularly elongately rugose. With pilosity similar to that of preceding species.</p> <p>Concolorous brown to fuscous.</p> <p>WORKERS (n = 4). TL 5.85 - 6.90, HL 1.38 - 1.58, HW 1.58 - 1.83, FC 1.30 - 1.45, FI 121 - 126, CI 113 - 116, CS 1.48 - 1.70, SL 0.90 - 0.98, SI 1 53 - 57, SI 2 57 - 61, PML 1.13 - 1.25, PW 1.33 - 1.53, PMI 118 - 125, PMD 1.30 - 1.55, PMI 2 98 - 102, ML 1.50 - 1.75, PSL 0.50 - 0.59, PTLL 0.43 - 0.50, PTLH 0.59 - 0.71, PTI 70 - 77, PTDW 0.53 - 0.63, PPLL 0.43 - 0.45, PPLH 0.65 - 0.73, PPI 62 - 65, PPDW 0.61 - 0.64, PT / PP 82 - 98, EL 0.29 - 0.34, REL 0.20 - 0.21, with 17 - 19 ommatidia in the longest row.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Named for its easterly distribution.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>Holotype worker, Queensland : ' 6 m. W. of Blackwater Qld.26. III. 62.J. E. Dowse \ Series A 95 ' ( ANIC ). Paratypes . 5 workers (one coated), same data as holotype ( ANIC , NHMW ) . </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>Queensland : 30 mls E ofMorven S. CQ ., 16. v. 1963 ( Dahms ) (4 workers in QMBA , NHMW ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> Doubtless M. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226116">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is closely related to duyfkeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'duyfkeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30614">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . However, apart from the completely different distribution there are distinct characteristics that clearly separate the two taxa. The clypeus in orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226116">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occasionally shows an additional anterio-median blunt bulge, the promesonotum is never translucently flanged and its dentition is either absolutely missing or, in specimens from Morven, slightly more clearly developed but still very similar to that of the type. </p> <p>Restricted to southern Queensland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C636628AF212AAD2F54DE21A07D655D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C636628AF212AAD2F54DE21A07D655D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 398-399, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287		Plazi		2C636628AF212AAD2F54DE21A07D655Dagent1|2C636628AF212AAD2F54DE21A07D655Dagent2|2C636628AF212AAD2F54DE21A07D655Dagent3|2C636628AF212AAD2F54DE21A07D655Dagent4						2C636628AF212AAD2F54DE21A07D655Dref
2C6417287F00DE58767285142EB7A2C0text	2C6417287F00DE58767285142EB7A2C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium sericeiventre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium sericeiventre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p>Two workers from Thysville (J. Bequaert) and two others from Garamba, taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo regularis) by Lang and Chapin, are referable to this species, which is distributed over the whole African continent.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C6417287F00DE58767285142EB7A2C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C6417287F00DE58767285142EB7A2C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 191-191, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		2C6417287F00DE58767285142EB7A2C0agent1						2C6417287F00DE58767285142EB7A2C0ref
2C698B165511544216C55733463F3D35text	2C698B165511544216C55733463F3D35taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>SIMA GRANDIDIERI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'SIMA GRANDIDIERI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel </p> <p>(p. 2o3, [[worker]]).</p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 8 &agrave; 8,5 mill. Semblable &agrave;l'ouvri&egrave;re , mais la t&ecirc;te est un peu plus allong&eacute;e . Pronotum horizontal, bord&eacute; et &eacute;paul&eacute; comme chez la [[worker]]. Epistome sans car&egrave;ne . M&eacute;sonotum petit, &eacute;troit . Face basale du m&eacute;- tanotum non bossue, horizontale, faiblement convexe, un peu plus courte que la face d&eacute;clive&agrave; laquelle elle passe par une courbe tr&egrave;s forte et tr&egrave;s courte, presque anguleuse. Face d&eacute;clive presque verticale. Du reste comme la [[worker]]. Sculpture et pilosit&eacute; comme chez la [[worker]]. Ailes pubescentes, enfum&eacute;es de brun&acirc;tre . </p> <p> La couleur varie probablement comme chez la [[worker]], mais elle est un peu plus fonc&eacute;e . Chez un exemplaire, la t&ecirc;te (sauf les mandibules et les antennes), l'abdomen et le milieu des cuisses sont bruns; chez l'autre, la t&ecirc;te seule a cette couleur, le reste &eacute;tant d'un jaune plus rouss&acirc;tre ou d'un rouge jaun&acirc;tre . </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 7,3 &agrave; 9 mill. Antennes longues, de douze articles. Mandibules arm&eacute;es de quatre dents, fortes, &eacute;paisses , ponctu&eacute;es-rugueuses , assez mates. Epistome bi&eacute;chancr&eacute; , sans dents, un peu avanc&eacute; au milieu. </p> <p>Ar&ecirc;tes frontales nulles; sillon frontal distinct. T&ecirc;te un peu plus longue que large, avec un bord post&eacute;rieur distinct, droit, ou m&ecirc;me un peu concave. Pronotum plus court et plus ascendant que chez la [[queen]]. M&eacute;sonotum sans sillons convergents, avec deux sillons post&eacute;rieurs un peu divergents en avant. M&eacute;tanotum bas, long, formant une convexit&eacute;m&eacute;diocre et uniforme d'avant en arri&egrave;re , sans distinction entre une face basale et une face d&eacute;clive . Premier article du p&eacute;diculeextr&ecirc;mement long, comme presque la moiti&eacute; du thorax; il est tr&egrave;s&eacute;troit , presque cylindrique, et a vers son tiers post&eacute;rieur un renflement allong&eacute; moins de deux fois large comme la portion ant&eacute;rieure . Les deux stigmates pro&eacute;minent sur les c&ocirc;-t&eacute;s de cette derni&egrave;re . Second article pyriforme, largement articul&eacute; derriere avec l'abdomen. Abdomen allong&eacute; . </p> <p> Sculpture comme chez la [[worker]], mais avec une ponctuation pilig&egrave;re plus forte, surtout sur le m&eacute;sonotum et l'abdomen. </p> <p> Une pubescence d'un gris jaun&acirc;tre , souvent soulev&eacute;e , assez grossi&egrave;re , abondante sur la t&ecirc;te , le pronotum, le m&eacute;sonotum , l'abdomen, les pattes et les antennes. Une pilosit&eacute; laineuse sous l'abdomen. Le reste presque glabre. Tibias sans poils dress&eacute;s . Poils des scapes obliques, assez courts. </p> <p> Noir; antennes, hanches, extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des mandibules, lisi&egrave;re des segments abdominaux et parfois les cuisses brunes; le reste des pattes d'un jaune testac&eacute; . Ailes comme chez la [[queen]]. </p> <p>Imerin&acirc; ( envoy&eacute; par M. Sikora &agrave; M. de Saussure). </p> <p> Ce [[male]] ne fait que confirmer en tout point la caract&eacute;ristiqueg&eacute;n&eacute;rique des [[male]] du genre Sima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que j'ai donn&eacute;e&agrave; la page 202. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C698B165511544216C55733463F3D35		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C698B165511544216C55733463F3D35							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 229-230, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		2C698B165511544216C55733463F3D35agent1|2C698B165511544216C55733463F3D35agent2						2C698B165511544216C55733463F3D35ref
2C6C39FFCE43CB347AC2D51CEAB49878text	2C6C39FFCE43CB347AC2D51CEAB49878taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Campomyrma) gravis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Campomyrma) gravis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (Text-fig. 1, Nos. 12, 12a.) </p> <p>Worker.-Length, 7.5-9 mm.</p> <p>Black. Mandibles, apical segments of the antennae, legs and four posterior coxae reddish brown, anterior coxae black. In a few examples the tibiae are darker than the femora.</p> <p>Shining. Head very finely striate-rugose longitudinally. Clypeus slightly rugose behind, punctate in front. Mandibles very finely and densely striate longitudinally. Pronotum longitudinally arched striate-rugose, diverging outward behind, almost transverse in front. Mesonotum and epinotum longitudinally striate-rugose, the Striae following the contour of the segments. Sides of the thorax longitudinally striate, mudi stronger than on the dorsum, declivity transversely striate. Node transversely striate in front and behind. Gaster finely and microscopically striate-punctate, with a longitudinally arched direction. Anterior coxae finely transversely rugose.</p> <p>Hair yellow, erect, very short and sparse throughout, except on the apex of the gaster.</p> <p> Head slightly longer than broad, the occipital border appearing strongly convex, but really composed of three straight portions, the base, or centre, short, the portions from the base to the angles three times longer than the base, sides convex. Frontal carinae parallel, or very feebly diverging behind. Clypeus broad and convex, not cannate, the anterior border broadly produced, straight, feebly crenulate. Eyes large and convex, placed at the posterior angles. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by more than half their length; first segment of the funiculus slightly longer than the second, the others subequal to the apical. Mandibles armed with six large, sharp teeth. Thorax one and one-half times longer than broad. Pronotum almost twice as broad as long, convex and marginate in front and sides, the posterior border almost straight, the anterior angles bluntly produced. Mesonotum broader than long, one and a-half times broader in front than behind, the sides marginate. Epinotum one-third longer than broad, fully twice as broad in front as behind, the sides strongly marginate, produced behind as short, sharp teeth, directed upward, their length equal to their distance apart at the base . The declivity abrupt, concave, as long as the dorsum. Node thick, broader than long, furnished with four sharp, slender spines, the middle pair slightly longer than the lateral pair, longer than their distance apart, parallel, the points of the lateral pair level with the base of those in the middle. First segment of the gaster strongly margined in front, and anterior two-thirds of the sides. Legs long and slender. </p> <p>Habitat.-Central Australia: Burt Plains (C. Barrett).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C6C39FFCE43CB347AC2D51CEAB49878		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C6C39FFCE43CB347AC2D51CEAB49878							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 15-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		2C6C39FFCE43CB347AC2D51CEAB49878agent1						2C6C39FFCE43CB347AC2D51CEAB49878ref
2C8443272A7A79C78443F4F46EBDFC26text	2C8443272A7A79C78443F4F46EBDFC26taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 62. Formica pratensis Retzius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pratensis Retzius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1783 Figs. 170,175, 256-262. </p> <p>Formica pratensis Retzius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pratensis Retzius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1783: 75; Betrem, 1965. Formica nigricans Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nigricans Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229619">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Yarrow, 1955; Betrem, 1960. </p> <p>Worker. Bicoloured with gaster, occiput and frons matt black, not shining; gaster more or less thickly pubescent. Black patch on promesonotum variable but in typical specimens clearly demarcated. Eyes thickly haired; occiput with short to medium length fringing hairs, sometimes reduced to very few. Antennal scapes without protruding hairs. Femora and tibiae fringed with hairs on extensor surfaces. Length: 4.5-9.5 mm.</p> <p> Fig. 262. Distribution of Formica pratensis Retzius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pratensis Retzius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a southern boreal species. </p> <p>Queen . As worker with all dark areas pubescent, closely sculptured and matt. Basal face of gaster and occiput with short hairs, sometimes difficult to discern or absent. Length: 9.5-11.3 mm. </p> <p>Male. Matt black with pubescent gaster. Suberect hairs present on dorsum of all gaster tergites and extensor surfaces of femora and tibiae. Eye and outstanding genal hairs below eyes always plentiful and prominent. Length: 9.5-11.5 mm.</p> <p>Distribution: Locally common in Denmark (only recorded from Jutland) and Southern Fennoscandia to latitude 63&deg;. - Rare in South England. - Range: Portugal to Siberia, North Italy to Central Sweden.</p> <p> Biology. This is the black backed meadow ant characteristic of rough alpine pastures but also common on woodland borders and scrubby heathland throughout lowland Europe and South Fennoscandia. Colonies are isolated single nests with one or very few queens. Jensen (1977) gives population estimates for this species in Denmark of up to 60,000 workers. Nests are smaller than with F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and other species of this group and nest materials are coarser. A morphologically indistinguishable form 'pratensoides' G&ouml;sswald (1951), which is polygynous with many grouped nests, occurs locally in Germany and the Netherlands, often in shaded woodland, but has not been recorded from Denmark or Fennoscandia. Brood development begins later in the spring with sexuals normally appearing in July. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C8443272A7A79C78443F4F46EBDFC26		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C8443272A7A79C78443F4F46EBDFC26							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 152-153, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		2C8443272A7A79C78443F4F46EBDFC26agent1						2C8443272A7A79C78443F4F46EBDFC26ref
2C84F26BD5DBDE9170E5CF776CB4159Atext	2C84F26BD5DBDE9170E5CF776CB4159Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus capito<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus capito' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26311">HNS</a> </sup> </span>ebinithorax Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ebinithorax Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.5 - 3.00; HL 1.6 - 2.95; PW 1.5 - 2.3. Red to brown; sparse long setae scattered along mesosoma, plentiful under head, flat-lying short and indistinct on scapes and tibiae. Major worker. Median third is bounded by two projecting teeth with a feebly crenulated concavity between; head sides posterior half straight parallel, otherwise convex; vertex straight, node summit sharp; eyes small, elongate. Minor worker. Head rectangular; anterior clypeal margin projecting, convex; pro and mesonotum strongly humped; propodeum deeply concave; plentiful white short flat-lying setae; eyes small, round.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C84F26BD5DBDE9170E5CF776CB4159A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C84F26BD5DBDE9170E5CF776CB4159A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 317-317, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		2C84F26BD5DBDE9170E5CF776CB4159Aagent1|2C84F26BD5DBDE9170E5CF776CB4159Aagent2|2C84F26BD5DBDE9170E5CF776CB4159Aagent3|2C84F26BD5DBDE9170E5CF776CB4159Aagent4						2C84F26BD5DBDE9170E5CF776CB4159Aref
2C8B4A5CAF2945691C531A1D133C2E61text	2C8B4A5CAF2945691C531A1D133C2E61taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Myrmica granulinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica granulinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141361">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica granulinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica granulinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141361">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Addit. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 1060. </p> <p>Hab. Siberia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C8B4A5CAF2945691C531A1D133C2E61		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C8B4A5CAF2945691C531A1D133C2E61							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 116-116, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		2C8B4A5CAF2945691C531A1D133C2E61agent1						2C8B4A5CAF2945691C531A1D133C2E61ref
2C91BACA745600BFFFAB33ED244710D5text	2C91BACA745600BFFFAB33ED244710D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus.9. TYPHLOPONE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'TYPHLOPONE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Typhlopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Westw. Introd. Class. Ins. ii. 219 (1840). </p> <p>Labidus (Typhlopone)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Labidus (Typhlopone)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Shuck. Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. v. 326 (1840). </p> <p>Cosmacetes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cosmacetes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229966">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Spin. Mem. Accad. Torino, xiii. 70 (1853). </p> <p>Head oblong, more or less emarginate behind, nearly as long as the thorax; eyes and ocelli obsolete in the workers. Antennae subclavate, about the length of the head, 10-jointed; the scape nearly as long as the flagellum, and subclavate; mandibles curved, acute at their apex; the labial and maxillary palpi 2-jointed. Thorax oblong, much narrower than the head, a deep transverse suture separating the pro- and mesothorax; the legs stoutish, all the tibiae with a calcar at their apex; the claws of the tarsi simple. Abdomen elongate-ovate; the node of the peduncle quadrate, of the same width as the base of the abdomen, which is truncate.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C91BACA745600BFFFAB33ED244710D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C91BACA745600BFFFAB33ED244710D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 110-110, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		2C91BACA745600BFFFAB33ED244710D5agent1						2C91BACA745600BFFFAB33ED244710D5ref
2C922615058F38FDAEC946C166B2CD47text	2C922615058F38FDAEC946C166B2CD47taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole nigritella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nigritella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33893">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p>Types: 3 soldats et 9 ouvrieres, egalement repartis dans les 3 stations suivantes de LaMOT- TE: Ziela, F 80 Gouela, B8-10 Zouepo, 1.215 m., forets. Par sa taille, et la tete allongee</p> <p>N.B. - Toutes les tetes sont figurees a la meme echelle (x x 20).</p> <p> du soldat, cette forme appartient au groupe termitophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'termitophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ou elle se place tres a part, notamment grace a la couleur brun-noir (jaune ailleurs) et au profil bossue du thorax. Le seul petit Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> africain noir est capensis MAYR<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capensis MAYR' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , austral, qui a le thorax plus plan, la tete de l'ouvriere subcarree (ronde ici), la tete du soldat bien moins longue et echancree que chez nigritella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigritella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Soldat: Long.: 3,6-3,8 mm. (fig. 8, c).Tete et thorax bruns de poix, souvent noirs en arriere, petioles et gastre noir pur, luisants. Tete mate, finement et entierement striee-reticulee, avec fine reticulation entre les stries. Thorax et abdomen lisses. Poils jaunatres fins, communs sur la tete et le corps. Appendices jaune-brunatre, epais et courts, sauf les antennes qui sont gre- les par rapport aux especes voisines.</p> <p>Tete: 1,5x1,15 mm. Parallele, a peine elargie vers l'arriere. Clypeus etroit, brun, ponctue, un peu concave en avant. Aire frontale sans carene mediane. Sillon frontal tres deve- loppe, large sur la moitie posterieure. Antennes fines et greles, tous leurs articles plus longs que larges (D). Mandibules brunes, finement et regulierement striees.</p> <p>De profil, le prothorax est tres convexe, et le mesonotum laisse une echancrure tres large avant l'epinotum. Petiole grele, eleve. Postpetiole luisant, finement ponctue, un peu plus large que long.</p> <p> Ouvriere: Long.: 2,0 a 2,1 mm. Noire, tres luisante, a ponctuation fine et serree, appendices bruns. Tete un peu plus longue que large, tres arrondie en arriere; l'occiput est droit, reborde, large. Antennes greles: au funicule, les articles 2 et 3 sont egaux, trois fois plus longs que larges, le 4 deux fois plus long que large. Prothorax presqu'aussi convexe que chez le soldat. Petiole (C) grele, son n oe ud moins eleve que celui du soldat. Postpetiole comme chez ce dernier. Toutes les parties sont plus allongees que dans les autres Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du groupe termitophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'termitophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Epinotum ponctue, sauf au premier tiers. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C922615058F38FDAEC946C166B2CD47		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C922615058F38FDAEC946C166B2CD47							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 227-228, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		2C922615058F38FDAEC946C166B2CD47agent1						2C922615058F38FDAEC946C166B2CD47ref
2C9AC2B9948A1FC56B29B3967AE773EAtext	2C9AC2B9948A1FC56B29B3967AE773EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole rugatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rugatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, new status</p> <p>Pheidole risi var. rugatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole risi var. rugatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232327">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1933f: 109. </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel.</p> <p> Etymology L rugatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with little wrinkles (rugulae). </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to aper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bambusarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bambusarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , brevicona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevicona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dyctiota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dyctiota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laeviventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laeviventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lutzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lutzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , senilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sigillata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigillata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , trachyderma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trachyderma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and traini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'traini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182087">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: rugoreticulum confined to small patch posterior to antennal fossa on each side of head; entire rest of head carinulate except frontal triangle and mid-clypeus; all of dorsal surface of mesosoma transversely carinulate, and carinulae on pronotal dorsum curve down to pronotal sides as rugulae; hairs along posterior dorsal half of head profile of uniform short length, about half of Eye Length, and those along anterior dorsal half mostly 1.5-2.OX as long; postpetiole from above spinose.</p> <p>Minor: posterior third of head and all of premesonotal dorsum rugoreticulate; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; occiput only slightly narrowed, but with nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.34, HL 1.38, SL 0.70, EL 0.14, PW 0.74.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.62, SL 0.60, EL 0.06, PW 0.40.</p> <p>color Major: body dark reddish brown, appendages dark yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body plain medium brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: Loreto, Misiones. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C9AC2B9948A1FC56B29B3967AE773EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2C9AC2B9948A1FC56B29B3967AE773EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 745-745, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		2C9AC2B9948A1FC56B29B3967AE773EAagent1						2C9AC2B9948A1FC56B29B3967AE773EAref
2CA0F0C71FAA2B74DBFE1813C3A892EBtext	2CA0F0C71FAA2B74DBFE1813C3A892EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atopomyrmex mocquerysi Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex mocquerysi Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Figs 3 - 8,10) </p> <p>Atopomyrmex mocquersyi Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex mocquersyi Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1889: 227. Syntype workers, Senegal: Dakar (A. Mocquerys) (MNHN, </p> <p> Paris) [examined]. Atopomyrmex mocquerysi var. australis Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex mocquerysi var. australis Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1914 a: 16. Syntype workers, South Africa: Natal, Zulu-land (/. Traegardh) (NM, Basle) [examined]. [Synonymy by Wheeler, 1922: 885.] Atopomyrmex mocquerysi var. obscura Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex mocquerysi var. obscura Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1923: 283. Syntype workers, Ivory Coast: Jacqueville (Lohier); and Benin: Cotonou (Silvestri) (MRAC, Tervuren; NM, Basle) [examined]. Syn. n. Atopomyrmex mocquerysi var. arnoldi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex mocquerysi var. arnoldi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1923: 283. Syntype workers, Zaire: Eala (R. Mayne) (NM, Basle; MRAC, Tervuren) [examined]. Syn. n. Atopomyrmex mocquerysi st. opaca Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex mocquerysi st. opaca Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134283">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1923: 283. Syntype workers, Angola: ' Riviere Cubia, entre Combo et Cubra' (Rohan-Chabot) (MRAC, Tervuren; NM, Basle) [examined]. Syn. n. Atopomyrmex mocquerysi var. erigens Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex mocquerysi var. erigens Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134281">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1924: 205. Syntype workers, Zaire: Yambata (Di Giorgi) (NM, Basle; MRAC, Tervuren) [examined]. Syn. n. Atopomyrmex mocquerysi st. opacus var. nigellus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex mocquerysi st. opacus var. nigellus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1930: 72. Syntype workers, Angola: Rio Mbale and Chimporo (A. Monard) (NM, Basle) [examined]. [Name not available.] </p> <p>Worker. Standard measurements are obviously not of great value where continuously polymorphic species are involved, as one size grades into another without any break. However, when graphs of the relationships of various dimensions are plotted a number of allometric relationships become apparent. Most easily noticeable of these are the following. The CI increases with increase in HW; the relative lengths of the scapes (SI) decrease as HW increases; the frontal carinae increase in length and strength as HW increases. The size of the eye has little or no dependence on the size of the head, the eyes of the largest workers being relatively only slightly increased in size over those of the smallest (as expressed by the ratio of ocular diameter to HW). Overall size range in the species is TL 4.0 - 8.7, HL 0.96 - 2.24, HW 0.88 - 2.30, CI 92 - 104, SL 0.70 - 1.22, SI 49 - 80, PW 0.68 - 1.40, AL 1.34 - 2.50 (85 measured).</p> <p> Basic characters as given under generic diagnosis, differentiation from cryptoceroides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cryptoceroides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as tabulated above. Mandibles pitted, the surface between the pits finely and densely shagreened to finely striate. Frontal carinae increasing in length and strength with increasing worker size (Figs 5 - 7). In smallest workers short, ending in front of the level of the anterior margins of the eyes, forming a short and narrow laterally projecting flange on each side and only very slightly divergent. In larger workers the frontal carinae lengthening and becoming more obviously divergent, the laterally projecting flange broadening. In largest workers the carinae reaching back beyond the level of the eyes, divergent to eye level then becoming almost parallel, the laterally projecting flange very prominent throughout most or all of the length of the carinae. Antennal scrobes absent in small workers, becoming better defined with increased size; in large workers the scrobe conspicuous, narrow but quite deep and capable of accommodating the scape. Change in head shape with increased size as in Figs 5 - 7. Maximum diameter of eye 0.18 - 0.36, about 0.14 - 0.20 x HW, the relative size of the eyes not radically increased in larger workers. Outline shape of alitrunk as in Figs 3, 4. Propodeal spines very variable in length, thickness and degree of curvature. In dorsal view the spines not projecting outwards in their basal portions, the propodeal spiracle or at least its annulus visible from above. In profile the propodeal spiracle some distance away from the margin of the declivity below the spine, the diameter of the spiracle less than the distance separating it from the margin of the declivity. Petiolar teeth conspicuous, varying in length and thickness. Sculpture in general increasing in intensity and frequently also in density from smaller to larger workers. Dorsum of head with scattered shallow pits, the surface between them varying from smooth or almost smooth to densely reticulate-punctate. This ground-sculpture is overlaid between the frontal carinae by fine dense longitudinal striation. As the frontal carinae increase in length so the area of striate sculpture becomes stronger and extends further back on the head. In larger specimens the space between the frontal carinae becomes strongly rugose or costate and this sculpture may reach back almost to the occipital margin. Sides of head densely reticulate-punctate everywhere. With increasing size there is a tendency for the progressive encroachment of rugulose sculpture across the reticulate-punctate surface from the front to the back of the sides. Small workers have only the punctate sculpture but as size increases rugulae appear anteriorly which gradually strengthen and spread further back on the head. Pronotal dorsum longitudinally rugose at least centrally, the rugae varying in intensity and sometimes divergent posteriorly. Ground-sculpture reticulate-punctate and usually distinct, sometimes faint and frequently with larger superimposed punctures present. Pronotal sculpture continuing onto mesonotum in smaller workers, but in larger individuals (and also in some smaller ones) the sculpture becomes reduced on the mesonotum so that only the punctate ground-sculpture is present or rugae occur but are restricted to the anterior part of the sclerite. In large workers there is usually a striking reduction in mesonotal sculpture so that most or all of the dorsum is feebly punctulate or even smooth and shining. Propodeal dorsum densely reticulate-punctate, usually without trace of rugulose sculpture but sometimes with one or two weak rugulae present. Petiole, postpetiole and first gastral tergite finely and very densely reticulate-punctate to densely shagreened. Dorsal surfaces of body without standing hairs of any description. Colour very variable, ranging from dull yellowish brown to blackish brown but most commonly bicoloured, with head and alitrunk reddish, gaster dark brown to black. In some the head alone reddish and the rest of the body darker, in others the head and gaster dark and the alitrunk lighter. </p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Ghana: Tafo (B. Bolton); Mampong (P. Room); Bunso (D. Leston); Wiawso (D. Leston); Legon (D. Leston); Mepom (D. Leston); Okumaning (D. Leston). Nigeria: Gambari (B. Bolton); Mokwa (C. Longhurst). Cameroun: Nkoemvon (D. Jackson). Zaire: Yangambi (TV. L. H. Krauss); Lukolela to Basoko (H. O. Lang). Sudan: Keilak (R. C. H. Sweeny). Kenya: Kibwesi (S. A. Neave). Uganda: Masindi (R. Lucius). Tanzania: Kilossa (S. A. Neave); Morogoro (A. Loveridge); Zanzibar (W. M. Aders); Zanzibar (L. F. Brown); Duthumi (A. Loveridge); Kigoma Reg., Mahale Mts. (S. Uehara). Zambia: N'Changa (C. T. Macnamara); Mwengwa (Dollman). Malawi: Port Herald (J. E. S. Old). Zimbabwe: Umgusa Riv., Sipopoma (G. Arnold); Victoria Falls (G. Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CA0F0C71FAA2B74DBFE1813C3A892EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CA0F0C71FAA2B74DBFE1813C3A892EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 251-252, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		2CA0F0C71FAA2B74DBFE1813C3A892EBagent1						2CA0F0C71FAA2B74DBFE1813C3A892EBref
2CA4C9B933D641D7AA1CC7ABCFC5A688text	2CA4C9B933D641D7AA1CC7ABCFC5A688taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. (Myrma) militaris F., st. cupreopubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (Myrma) militaris F., st. cupreopubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228186">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> Fabricius, Spec. Insect., I, p. 473 (1781), [[worker]] [ P. militaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. militaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Forel, Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sc. nat., ser. 2, vol. 16, p. 120 (1879), [[queen]] ( st. cupreopubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'st. cupreopubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Taveta (alt. 750 m., st. n&deg; 65, mars 1912), 1 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CA4C9B933D641D7AA1CC7ABCFC5A688		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CA4C9B933D641D7AA1CC7ABCFC5A688							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 140-140, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		2CA4C9B933D641D7AA1CC7ABCFC5A688agent1						2CA4C9B933D641D7AA1CC7ABCFC5A688ref
2CA9C809A4847E5505950D844217B9DDtext	2CA9C809A4847E5505950D844217B9DDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. O. Turneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. Turneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33024">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. st.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 7,5 a 10 mill. - Dents des mandibules plus larges que chez racutidens et obtuses a l'extremite, sans etre precisement tronquees comme c'est le cas de la dent inferieure chez le coriarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coriarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Couleur du type. Abdomen opaque et densement strie en long sur le dos, plus abondamment pubescent que chez le precedent. </p> <p>Townsville, Queensland (Turner).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CA9C809A4847E5505950D844217B9DD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CA9C809A4847E5505950D844217B9DD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 56-56, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		2CA9C809A4847E5505950D844217B9DDagent1						2CA9C809A4847E5505950D844217B9DDref
2CAC35F4E53B6FBF2FD5E9289856A1E0text	2CAC35F4E53B6FBF2FD5E9289856A1E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Crematogaster brunneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster brunneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136888">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>C. pallide castaneo-rufus, laevis nitidusque; thorace spinis duabus acutis armato.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines. Reddish-brown, or castaneous, varying a little in colour; head smooth and shining, wider than the thorax, about the same width as the abdomen, slightly emarginate at the vertex, and more deeply coloured. Thorax: the disk concave and finely striated longitudinally; the metathorax deeply concave and furnished on each side with a stout acute spine; the legs, with the tips of the joints and the tarsi, pale testaceous. Abdomen: heartshaped, smooth and shining; the first node heart-shaped, flattened above; the second node globose, with two tubercles above.</p> <p>Worker minor. About one-third smaller, and of a pale testaceous colour; the abdomen darker at the apex.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CAC35F4E53B6FBF2FD5E9289856A1E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CAC35F4E53B6FBF2FD5E9289856A1E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		2CAC35F4E53B6FBF2FD5E9289856A1E0agent1						2CAC35F4E53B6FBF2FD5E9289856A1E0ref
2CB0EE0AAC1262E68DB68CEC78F2FDCBtext	2CB0EE0AAC1262E68DB68CEC78F2FDCBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium gracillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium gracillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188150">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; </p> <p>i. sp. Smith; Type et R. robustius Forel.</p> <p>Suedabessinien (Hg).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CB0EE0AAC1262E68DB68CEC78F2FDCB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CB0EE0AAC1262E68DB68CEC78F2FDCB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 88-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		2CB0EE0AAC1262E68DB68CEC78F2FDCBagent1						2CB0EE0AAC1262E68DB68CEC78F2FDCBref
2CB1A6F200DBC0BDF260C818A324CDF9text	2CB1A6F200DBC0BDF260C818A324CDF9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. Cryptocerus causticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus causticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229990">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica caustica, Pohl &amp; Kollar<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica caustica, Pohl &amp; Kollar' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bras. Ins. 17-1.. f. 12 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Cryptocerus causticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus causticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229990">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. 426. </p> <p>Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 222.24.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CB1A6F200DBC0BDF260C818A324CDF9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CB1A6F200DBC0BDF260C818A324CDF9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 191-191, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		2CB1A6F200DBC0BDF260C818A324CDF9agent1						2CB1A6F200DBC0BDF260C818A324CDF9ref
2CB6E306C99CFE5606BC6732FD5B3143text	2CB6E306C99CFE5606BC6732FD5B3143taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis (Anoplolepis) custodiens F.Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis (Anoplolepis) custodiens F.Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus., vol. IV, p. 33 (1858), [ Formica custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Kikuyu escarpment (alt. 2.250 m. st. n&deg; 13, dec. 1911), 1 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CB6E306C99CFE5606BC6732FD5B3143		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CB6E306C99CFE5606BC6732FD5B3143							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 123-123, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		2CB6E306C99CFE5606BC6732FD5B3143agent1						2CB6E306C99CFE5606BC6732FD5B3143ref
2CBCDBA63EB59CC30D99ED71C10D8D1Atext	2CBCDBA63EB59CC30D99ED71C10D8D1Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Subfam. Salsoloideae Ulbr. (1934)</p> <p>Plants herbaceous or succulent; leaves (if developed) mostly linear. Flowers usually 1-3, in the axils of the bracts, usually bracteolate. Embryo spiral.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CBCDBA63EB59CC30D99ED71C10D8D1A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CBCDBA63EB59CC30D99ED71C10D8D1A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 274-274, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		2CBCDBA63EB59CC30D99ED71C10D8D1Aagent1|2CBCDBA63EB59CC30D99ED71C10D8D1Aagent2|2CBCDBA63EB59CC30D99ED71C10D8D1Aagent3|2CBCDBA63EB59CC30D99ED71C10D8D1Aagent4						2CBCDBA63EB59CC30D99ED71C10D8D1Aref
2CC050A4D17087BCB22738AB16F61876text	2CC050A4D17087BCB22738AB16F61876taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 117. Scheloribates laevigatus (C. L. Koch 1836). </p> <p> Fundorte: Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide beim Deichschart (Wangerooge-Ost), 19. VI. 49 - M&auml;hwiese , Binnendeich, s&uuml;dlich des Bahnhofes, 8. X. 49 - Binnendeichsweide, hinter dem S&uuml;ddeich , Kuhweide, 9. X. 49 - Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49 - Ostdeich, Wattseite, am Fu&szlig;e des Deiches, 17. I. 50. </p> <p> Diese im Wiesenboden sehr weit verbreitete Art wurde auf Spiekeroog im Genist der Wattwiesen gefunden (Willmann 1937), das stimmt etwa mit der letzten Fundstelle aus Wangerooge &uuml;berein ( Deichfu&szlig; an der Wattseite). Beide Lebensr&auml;ume stehen bei jeder h&ouml;heren Flut unter dem Einflu&szlig; des Seewassers. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CC050A4D17087BCB22738AB16F61876		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CC050A4D17087BCB22738AB16F61876							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 174-174, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		2CC050A4D17087BCB22738AB16F61876agent1						2CC050A4D17087BCB22738AB16F61876ref
2CC8162423A831FFCB635C160B6BF575text	2CC8162423A831FFCB635C160B6BF575taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Triglyphothrix striatidens , Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' striatidens , Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160236">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>☿. collected in March 1914, and kindly submitted to me by my friend Mr. D. Ward Pinkney</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CC8162423A831FFCB635C160B6BF575		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CC8162423A831FFCB635C160B6BF575							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley W. C. (1915): Ants from north and south-west Australia (G. F. Hill, Rowland Turner) and Christmas Island, Straits Settlements. Part 2. Ann. Mag Natur. Hist. 15, 232-239: 239-239, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6192/6192.pdf		Plazi		2CC8162423A831FFCB635C160B6BF575agent1						2CC8162423A831FFCB635C160B6BF575ref
2CC9C451741379F568F3E9CEBC7F0B9Btext	2CC9C451741379F568F3E9CEBC7F0B9Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole androsana Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole androsana Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33586">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole androsana Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole androsana Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33586">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1905c: 90. </p> <p>Types Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the type locality.</p> <p> diagnosis A medium-large, reddish yellow (major) or yellowish brown (minor) member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. </p> <p>Major: postpetiole carinulate; very low mesonotal convexity; shallow antennal scrobe; cephalic dorsum covered by carinulae that turn mesad near the occiput toward the midline to align themselves with the transverse carinulae of the occiput.</p> <p>Minor: postpetiolar node bell-shaped; promesonotum covered by broken transverse carinulae; and mesonotal convexity absent.</p> <p> Similar to alayoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alayoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182004">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cubaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cubaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , macromischoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macromischoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and naylae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'naylae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Cuba, and to a lesser extent ursus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ursus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Mexico, differing in many details, as illustrated. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.64, HL 1.88, SL 0.86, EL 0.22, PW 0.74. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.72, SL 0.82, EL 0.14, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Color Major: most of body medium reddish yellow (&quot;orange&quot;); gaster light yellowish brown; antennae and legs yellow. Minor: body yellowish brown, appendages medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BAHAMAS: Andros Island. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CC9C451741379F568F3E9CEBC7F0B9B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CC9C451741379F568F3E9CEBC7F0B9B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 653-653, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		2CC9C451741379F568F3E9CEBC7F0B9Bagent1						2CC9C451741379F568F3E9CEBC7F0B9Bref
2CD75CEB249CB9BB69A7E9F4CDE34767text	2CD75CEB249CB9BB69A7E9F4CDE34767taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. S. saevissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. saevissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p> Ich besitze von Herrn Smith zwei [[ worker ]], welche er mir unter dem Namen Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> saevissima gesandt hat. Diese Art beschrieb er in den Trans. Ent. Soc. N. 8. III. p. 166, nahm sie aber in seinem spaeter publicirten Catal. nicht auf, obschon er bei Myrmica virulens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica virulens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> p. 132 von derselben Erwaehnung macht. Ich glaube nicht zu irren, wenn ich diese Art mit seiner im Journ. Proc. Linn. Soc. III. pag. 149 beschriebenen Solenopsis cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vereinige. Der Umstand, dass letztere Art von den Aru-Inseln stammt, waehrend M. saevissima in Brasilien lebt, hindert mich nicht, beide fuer synonym zu halten, denn es liegen mir Exemplare aus Manila (M. C. Vienn.), Ceylon, Kar Nikobar, Taiti, Chili (Novara), Brasilien und Surinam (in meiner Sammlung) vor, welche alle ' die vollkommenste Uebereinstimmung zeigen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CD75CEB249CB9BB69A7E9F4CDE34767		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CD75CEB249CB9BB69A7E9F4CDE34767							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 751-751, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		2CD75CEB249CB9BB69A7E9F4CDE34767agent1						2CD75CEB249CB9BB69A7E9F4CDE34767ref
2CD9B899CCA9365A4BFBDC955800E689text	2CD9B899CCA9365A4BFBDC955800E689taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) modica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) modica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136835">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (fig. 2 D). </p> <p>[[ worker ]], Long: 4,5 mm. D'un rouge plus ou moins sombre, parfois l'epinotum et le pedoncule plus dilues. Funicule, tarses et articulations des pattes roussatres. Gastre noiratre, sa base quelquefois brun roussatre. Tete striee-ridee en long avec les interrides finement reticules et mats. Cette sculpture s'attenue vers le bord posterieur pour s'effacer sur la face occipitale, et, plus ou moins, le long du sulcus frontal et au milieu de l'aire centrale. Dessus du thorax, meso et metapleures reticules ponctues et plus grossierement rides en long que la tete. Les rides s'anastomosent en partie sur le promesonotum. Cotes du pronotum finement reticules et assez luisants. Quelques rides sur le postpetiole. Face declive de l'epinotum, petiole, gastre et pattes lisses et luisants. Quelques poils dresses vers la bouche, les hanches et le bout du gastre. Pubescence moyenne sur la tete et l'abdomen, un peu plus relevee sur les appendices.</p> <p>Tete rectangulaire, plus large que longue, les cotes convexes, le bord posterieur presque-droit (a peine convexe) et les angles posterieurs arrondis. Yeux convexes, un peu plus grands que le quart des cotes de la tete et places en arriere de leur milieu. Sillon frontal plus accuse vers le vertex. Aire frontale nette, plus longue que large. Epistome moyennement convexe avec le bord anterieur droit. Mandibules striees, etroites, leurs bords terminal oblique, de 3 dents. Le scape depasse d'environ trois fois son epaisseur le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 a 5 du funicule un quart environ plus longs qu'epais, les autres plus longs. Cotes du pronotum bordes et saillants sur les faces laterales. Le devant s'abaisse en s'arrondissant, sans bord net. Pas d'impression mediane sensible sur le disque. Mesonotum un peu plus eleve que le pronotum, le sillon promesonotal assez imprime, mais n'interromp pas les rides qui passent d'un segment a l'autre. Une fine carene longe tout le milieu de sa face basale, la depasse meme. Cette face, assez plane, faiblement bordee, est longue comme deux fois la declive. Celle-ci bordee, parait plus abrupte et plus courte sur le profil. Face basale de l'epinotum trois fois plus large que longue au milieu, convexe en long, plus droite transversalement, sans impression mediane, mais tres echancree derriere de facon que les epines semblent presque se toucher par leur large base. La face declive est plus de trois fois plus longue que le precedente, ses bords tres accuses se continuent avec les epines. Celles-ci, bien divergentes, droites sont tres epaisses dans leur moitie basale, tenues dans l'autre moitie, plus longues que la largeur de la face basale. Le disque du petiole (vu de face) parait un peu plus large que long, ses bords tres arrondis vers le tiers anterieur. Postpetiole sans impression. Gastre assez grand. Voisine deC. rugosa Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rugosa Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais celle-ci a le disque du petiole plus regulierement circulaire. </p> <p>Uganda: pres de Kampala (H. Hargreaves), 3 [[ worker ]] recues de Mr. G. Arnold.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CD9B899CCA9365A4BFBDC955800E689		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CD9B899CCA9365A4BFBDC955800E689							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 222-223, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		2CD9B899CCA9365A4BFBDC955800E689agent1						2CD9B899CCA9365A4BFBDC955800E689ref
2CDA7FC8D30CD7E48B4C6237D190DD93text	2CDA7FC8D30CD7E48B4C6237D190DD93taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Cryptocerus obtusus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus obtusus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145653">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines. - Opake black: head large, wider than the thorax or abdomen; the sides margined before the eyes and obscurely ferruginous, widely emarginate in front; the posterior lateral angles of the head rounded, emarginate be- tween; the antennae rufo-piceous at their apex. Thorax: the prothorax transverse, with two blunt teeth on each side; the mesothorax narrowed to the base of the metathorax, the latter with a short tooth at its basal angles, the apical angles being produced into long stout obtuse spines. Abdomen ovate, nar- rowly margined, and deeply emarginate at the base, the margins at the base ferruginous; the nodes of the peduncle transverse, the second node with a short stout spine at the sides; the entire insect sprinkled with minute glittering scales.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Santarem). (Coll. H. W. Bates.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CDA7FC8D30CD7E48B4C6237D190DD93		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CDA7FC8D30CD7E48B4C6237D190DD93							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 191-191, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		2CDA7FC8D30CD7E48B4C6237D190DD93agent1						2CDA7FC8D30CD7E48B4C6237D190DD93ref
2CDBD7D08A33470B97F682B08B41EF04text	2CDBD7D08A33470B97F682B08B41EF04taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mucronothridae Kunst, 1972 </p> <p> [nur eine Gattung: MucronothrusTr&auml;gardh , 1931] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CDBD7D08A33470B97F682B08B41EF04		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CDBD7D08A33470B97F682B08B41EF04							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 147-147, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2CDBD7D08A33470B97F682B08B41EF04agent1|2CDBD7D08A33470B97F682B08B41EF04agent2						2CDBD7D08A33470B97F682B08B41EF04ref
2CE0AEE2F8AA1CA0C4B7E2D7BD11EAF1text	2CE0AEE2F8AA1CA0C4B7E2D7BD11EAF1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. C. schraderianum Schult. , </p> <p>Syst. Veg. 6: 260 (1820) ; Bak. &amp; C. B. Cl. in F.T.A. 6 (1): 80 (1909) ; Brenan in K.B. 1950: 131 (1950) ; Hauman in F.C.B. 2: 4 (1951).</p> <p>Type: a plant cultivated by Schrader, of unknown origin</p> <p> Annual up to 1-1-3 m. high, upright; main stem simple or with few rarely many lateral branches, especially near base; plant green, sometimes red-tinged, shortly glandular and pubescent all over, strongly aromatic. Lower and median leaves elliptic to oblong in outline, mostly 1-5 (-8) cm. long and 0-5-3 (-5) cm. wide, mostly obtuse at apex, pinnately divided throughout each side into 3-5 narrow blunt lobes which are entire or with a few blunt teeth and all extend usually to within 2-3 mm. of midrib, glands between veins on lower surface of leaf all sessile (use X 20 lens), not accompanied by hairs; upper leaves progressively smaller and less divided. Inflorescence as in CL procerum (p. 11) but often tending to be smaller. Flowers greenish or red-tinged, minute, 0.5-1 mm. in diameter. Sepals 5, each with a prominent toothed keel outside from near apex to near base,glandular outside, glands all sessile (use X 20 lens). Stamens 1-2. Pericarp easily rubbed or scraped off seed. Seeds (Fig. 2/7,p. 3) black or nearly so, somewhat glossy, 0-7- 0.8 mm. in diameter,bluntly and not prominently keeled; testa under microscope with very minute shallow contiguous rounded or angular pits. </p> <p>Uganda. West Nile District: Attiak, War, Apr. 1940, Eggeling 3911!; Kigezi District: Kachwekano Farm, Sept. 1949, Purseglove 3108!; Masaka District: Kyotera, Nov. 1945, Purseglove 1865!</p> <p>Kenya. North Nyeri District: Nyeri, 19 Dee. 1921,Fries 138!; Nairobi, Kirichwa ndogo valley, Jan. 1940, Bally 749!; Nakuru District: Londiani, Dec. 1905, O. S. Baker 348!</p> <p>Tanganyika. Bukoba District: Nyaishozi, Dec. 1931, Haarer 2443!; Mbulu District: Mbulumbul, 25 June 1945, Greenway 7445!; Rungwe District: Kyimbila, 23 Sept. 1910, Stolz 292!</p> <p>Distb. Ul, 2,4; K3-7; Tl-3, 7; from the A.-E. Sudan, Ethiopia and Somaliland southwards through eastern Africa to the Cape and Angola; rarely adventive in Europe; recorded from other parts of the Old and New Worlds, but apparently in error</p> <p>Hab. A locally common weed of cultivated areas and waste places; 1220-2290 m.</p> <p> Syn. C. foetidum Schrad. in Magaz. Ges. Naturf. Freund&copy; Berlin 2: 79 (1808);Aschers. &amp; Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. FI. 5 (1): 24 (1913);Aollen in F.R. 24: 345 (1928);Aellen &amp; Just in Amer. Midi. Nat. 30: 56 (1943), non Lam., FI. Fr. 3: 244 (1778)</p> <p> For the differences between this species and C. procerum [Hoechst, ex] Moq. see under the latter (above). </p> <p> A number of varieties and forms have been recognized under C. schraderianum , notably by Murr in Bull. Herb. Boiss&quot; s&eacute;r . 2, 4: 990-991 (1904) , Aschers. &amp; Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. FI. 5 (1): 24 (1913) , and Aellen in F.R. 24: 345-7 (1928); these have been summarized by Hauman in F.C.B. 2: 6 (1951) . None has so far been recorded for East Africa, although doubtless they occur. Hauman&rsquo;s view that these are nothing more than states due to environment, or merely different stages in growth and development, is willingly followed here. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CE0AEE2F8AA1CA0C4B7E2D7BD11EAF1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CE0AEE2F8AA1CA0C4B7E2D7BD11EAF1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brenan, J. P. M (1954): Chenopodiaceae (part: Chenopodium). Flora of Tropical East Africa 12, 2-14: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlEast_africa_Chenop/FlEast_africa_Chenop.pdf		Plazi		2CE0AEE2F8AA1CA0C4B7E2D7BD11EAF1agent1						2CE0AEE2F8AA1CA0C4B7E2D7BD11EAF1ref
2CE12A78EBDE98B6F3323E729D2C64A9text	2CE12A78EBDE98B6F3323E729D2C64A9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 127. Pelops acromius (Hermann 1804). </p> <p> Fundort: In D&uuml;nent&auml;lern von Sanddorn geklopft, 18. VI. 49. </p> <p> An der Rinde von B&auml;umen und Str&auml;uchern weit verbreitet. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CE12A78EBDE98B6F3323E729D2C64A9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CE12A78EBDE98B6F3323E729D2C64A9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 176-176, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		2CE12A78EBDE98B6F3323E729D2C64A9agent1						2CE12A78EBDE98B6F3323E729D2C64A9ref
2CE54DAF54CBB4B6368B544CC3CAB7D7text	2CE54DAF54CBB4B6368B544CC3CAB7D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus intrepidus bellicosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus intrepidus bellicosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p> Very similar to intrepidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intrepidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> except head of major worker is widest behind eyes, head of minor worker tapers rearward; vertex convex. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CE54DAF54CBB4B6368B544CC3CAB7D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CE54DAF54CBB4B6368B544CC3CAB7D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 321-321, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		2CE54DAF54CBB4B6368B544CC3CAB7D7agent1|2CE54DAF54CBB4B6368B544CC3CAB7D7agent2|2CE54DAF54CBB4B6368B544CC3CAB7D7agent3|2CE54DAF54CBB4B6368B544CC3CAB7D7agent4						2CE54DAF54CBB4B6368B544CC3CAB7D7ref
2CE89413A1E336F9CAA2C79F47686919text	2CE89413A1E336F9CAA2C79F47686919taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Myrmica ruginodis Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica ruginodis Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1846 Figs. 7,26,42,52,58. </p> <p>Myrmica ruginodis Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica ruginodis Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1846:929. </p> <p> Worker. Pale to dark reddish brown. Propodeal spines long and robust; area between their bases laterally striate, frontal triangle smooth and shining. Head and alitrunk coarsely longitudinally rugulose. Antennal scapes long and slender, gently and obliquely curved near their base. Petiole in profile massive with truncate dorsal area and abrupt step posteriorly to its junction with the postpetiole gives the easiest distinction from M. rubra (L.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rubra (L.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Head Index: 77.5; Frons Index: 48.3; Frontal Laminae Index: 91.3. Length: 4.0-6.0 mm. </p> <p>Queen. As worker. Length: 5.5-7.0 mm (microgynes 4.5-5.5 mm).</p> <p> Male. Large and robust, characteristically paler than M. rubra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rubra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with long slender antennal scapes and clearly elongate funiculus segments. The frontal triangle and space between the frontal ridges are smooth and shining. Tibial and tarsal hairs are short, sparse and subdecumbent. Length: 5.0-6.0 mm. </p> <p>Distribution. Common throughout Denmark and all Fennoscandia and all Brit: regional areas. - Range: throughout Northern Eurasia to Japan.</p> <p> Biology. This common species is abundant throughout the woodlands and high moorlands of North Europe to the North Cape. Brian and Brian (1949) showed that this species occurred in two incompletely dimorphic races, one polygynous with many small queens approaching the microgyne condition and one monogynous with single large queens which they termed var. microgyna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. microgyna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and var. macrogyna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. macrogyna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141019">HNS</a> </sup> </span> respectively; microgyna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'microgyna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was found to readily accept strange queens and to occur'in more stable habitats often forming groups of nests as is common with M. rubra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rubra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : macrogyna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macrogyna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141019">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is more aggressive and hostile to strange queens, has more populous nests and is more generally distributed, predominating in woodland and more transitory habitats (Brian and Brian, 1955). Both forms occur in Scandinavia but cannot in conventional taxonomy be regarded as either distinct species or biotopic subspecies because of wide overlap in morphology and habitat. Mating flights occur in August near or on the ground. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CE89413A1E336F9CAA2C79F47686919		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CE89413A1E336F9CAA2C79F47686919							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		2CE89413A1E336F9CAA2C79F47686919agent1						2CE89413A1E336F9CAA2C79F47686919ref
2CECF108FC08C98BFC62E2502D320C20text	2CECF108FC08C98BFC62E2502D320C20taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145369">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvriere: Tete rectangulaire, plus longue que large, a cotes paralleles; yeux assez grands, situes un peu plus pres du bord posterieur de la tete que de son extremite anterieure; ocelles tres distincts, sauf l'anterieur qui est plus ou moins obsolete. Mandibules finement et longitudinalement striees, munies de 4 a 5 dents dont l'anterieure est assez longue et pointue. Epistome non avance et tres finement crenele au milieu de son bord anterieur. Thorax presque plan eu dessus: son profil dorsal a peu pres rectiligne, vu de cote. Pronotum nettement borde et carene lateralement; metanotum assez distinctement borde mais non carene. Pronotum un peu plus long que large, retreci en arriere; mesonotum tres court, en forme de croissant ou de bourrelet transversal, saillant et separe des deux segments voisins par des sutures profondes et nettement marquees. Face declive du metanotum oblique, peu convexe, rejoignant la face basale par une surface largement arquee. Premier n oe ud du petiole obtusement triquetre, elargi en arriere, courtement pedicule, haut et tres convexe dans le sens longitudinal quand il est examine de cote; second n oe ud pyriforme, plus grand que le premier, mais plus bas et moins convexe.</p> <p>Tete densement reticulee-ponctuee et peu luisante ainsi que le thorax qui est plus irregulierement reticule; petiole et abdomen superficiellement reticules, presque lisses et luisants. Tout le corps revetu d'une pubescence jaunatre, fine, courte et peu serree, plus longue et plus abondante sur l'abdomen. Pilosite rare, nulle sur les antennes et les pattes; bord anterieur de l'epistome cilie de longs poils.</p> <p>Entierement noire ou d'un brun noir tres fonce, bord anterieur de la tete rougeatre, mandibules (sauf l'extremite des dents), antennes, articulations des pattes, tibias et tarses d'un jaune un peu rougeatre, cuisses brunatres, tibias posterieurs parfois en partie assombris. - Long. 6 mill.</p> <p> Parait voisine de S. Sahlbergii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais bien distincte par la presence des ocelles, par son pronotum lateralement carene, son metanotum non gibbeux, sa taille plus grande et ses antennes entierement d'un jaune rougeatre. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CECF108FC08C98BFC62E2502D320C20		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CECF108FC08C98BFC62E2502D320C20							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E. (1890): Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). Revista de Entomologia 9, 311-327: 319-319, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf		Plazi		2CECF108FC08C98BFC62E2502D320C20agent1						2CECF108FC08C98BFC62E2502D320C20ref
2CF1A2D7DF69D627F4AC97E588337D51text	2CF1A2D7DF69D627F4AC97E588337D51taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex moerens Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex moerens Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (fig. 40 a 42), 1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 312, fig. 4. </p> <p> (= albipes subsp. congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes subsp. congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Karawaiew, 1926. De Treu-bia, VIII, p. 443). </p> <p> M. Karawaiew n'a pas remarque que j'avais decrit cette espece peut-etre, par suite d'une erreur d'impression car les articles du funicule sont tous plus longs que larges et non plus larges que longs. Le thorax est plus allonge et son echancrure forme un angle rentrant plus ouvert que chez T. foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CF1A2D7DF69D627F4AC97E588337D51		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CF1A2D7DF69D627F4AC97E588337D51							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		2CF1A2D7DF69D627F4AC97E588337D51agent1						2CF1A2D7DF69D627F4AC97E588337D51ref
2CF88D224D25D57F7AEB1DC4FB769098text	2CF88D224D25D57F7AEB1DC4FB769098taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>10 . validus Mein.</p> <p> Immer dunkelbraun: Igmanw&auml;lder2 ♂♂1 ♀ . W&auml;lder am Ivan4 ♂♂1 ♀ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CF88D224D25D57F7AEB1DC4FB769098		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CF88D224D25D57F7AEB1DC4FB769098							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 166-166, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		2CF88D224D25D57F7AEB1DC4FB769098agent1						2CF88D224D25D57F7AEB1DC4FB769098ref
2CF92055A52BE286EB4416BB61592383text	2CF92055A52BE286EB4416BB61592383taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CHENOPODIUM . </p> <p> Calyx inferior, in 5 deep, ovate, concave, permanent segments, membranous at the edges, Filaments awl-shaped, opposite to the segments, and about as long. Anthers of 2 round lobes. Ovary orbicular, depressed. Styles short. Stigmas obtuse, Seed solitary , lenticular, crustaceous, enveloped in a very thin, mem-branous, close utricle, and covered by the permanent, 5-angled calyx. </p> <p>- Waste ground, common in many places, especially near the sea. (Stinking goosefoot)</p> <p>Root small. Stems several, branched, spreading or prostrate. Whole herb of a dull greyish-green, covered with a greasy mealiness, which, when touched, exhales a strong, permanent, nauseous odour, like stale saltfish. Leaves stalked, acute, entire, ovate, or slightly rhomboid, not an i nch long. Flowers small, in oblong, interrupted spikes. Seed dotted. -According to Chevallier this plant exhales pure ammonia, during its whole existence. Notwithstanding Its nauseous odour it is still employed as an antispasmodic and emmenagogue, and is constantly to be found in the herb-shops of Covent Garden market.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CF92055A52BE286EB4416BB61592383		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CF92055A52BE286EB4416BB61592383							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		John Lindley (1838): Chenopodium. In: Flora Medica. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans, 347-349: 347-348, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		2CF92055A52BE286EB4416BB61592383agent1						2CF92055A52BE286EB4416BB61592383ref
2CFEAD3E2E17F08ECFBBBB8EFEB0F7D2text	2CFEAD3E2E17F08ECFBBBB8EFEB0F7D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. A. simplex (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. simplex (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139209">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Crissa (Taylor). Identique aux types d'Afrique, des Somalis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CFEAD3E2E17F08ECFBBBB8EFEB0F7D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CFEAD3E2E17F08ECFBBBB8EFEB0F7D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 414-414, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		2CFEAD3E2E17F08ECFBBBB8EFEB0F7D2agent1						2CFEAD3E2E17F08ECFBBBB8EFEB0F7D2ref
2D076932C66CA4D34BA04C4C3CF51955text	2D076932C66CA4D34BA04C4C3CF51955taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudotritia punctulata (Berlese, 1913) </p> <p>Phtiracarus punctulatus Berlese , 1913, p. 102, pl. 8 fig. 97 2). </p> <p>Tritia punctulata , Lombardini, 1936, p. 50. </p> <p> In 1913 Berlese used &quot; Phtiracarus &quot; instead of Tritia ; Berlese (1913a, p. 55) lists punctulatus indeed as a &quot; Phtiracarus &quot; with other Oribotritiidae and Euphthiracaridae . The present species apparently belongs to the last-mentioned family. I have contributed it to the genus Pseudotritia , although there is no certainty about this relationship. </p> <p> The species was mentioned by Lombardini, but I have seen no slide in the Berlese Collection. Judging from the original description and figure the species mainly differs from P. reticulata by the microsculpture of the tegument. The type-locality is &quot;Cansiglio&quot;. </p> <p> 2) Although fig. 97a, representing the microsculpture of a tegument, is placed close to fig. 97, it appears to belongs to fig. 98 ( Pseudotritia reticulata ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D076932C66CA4D34BA04C4C3CF51955		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D076932C66CA4D34BA04C4C3CF51955							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 37-38, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		2D076932C66CA4D34BA04C4C3CF51955agent1						2D076932C66CA4D34BA04C4C3CF51955ref
2D14E4A6381A001CF86174AFF5CDABF5text	2D14E4A6381A001CF86174AFF5CDABF5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 49. - Pheidole albidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole albidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33575">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ soldier ]]. - Long, environ 4 mm. - Derriere et dessus de la tete, thorax et pedoncule d'un jaune roussatre pale. Tete et scape un peu plus roussatres. Une bande floue transversale a la hauteur des yeux, le bord de l'epistome et les mandibules d'un roux plus fonce, un peu brunatre. Derniers segments du gastre, tibias et tarses blanchatres. Premier segment du gastre et reste des pattes d'un blanc a peine jaunatre. Les visceres abdominaux font dans la profondeur une tache brunatre irreguliere. Un faicsaux de stries part en divergeant de chaque lobe frontal et s'etale jusqu'aux deux cinquiemes posterieurs de la tete. D'autres stries aussi espacees partent des bords anterieurs de la tete et atteignent la meme hauteur que les precedentes; elles ont quelques rares trabecules vers les joues et leurs intervalles faiblement reticules ponctues (lisses pour les stries frontales). Col du pronotum, mesopleure, face basale de l'epinotum et posterieure du petioles finement reticules ponctues. Quelques rides transversales, irregulieres et espacees sur le promesonotum. Le reste lisse et luisant ou avec un aspect graisseux.</p> <p> Tete aussi large que longue. Ses cotes plus convexes que chez Ph. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et le bord posterieur un peu plus fortement echancre. Un fort sillon part de la face occipitale et s'arrete pres de l'aire frontale sans l'atteindre. Yeux un peu plus petits que chez megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> places au tiers des cotes de la tete. Milieu de l'epistome lisse, le bord anterieur sinueux comme chez megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Aretes frontales prolongees par une ride qui depasse de peu le scape. Une impression legere pour le funicule comme chez cette espece. Promesonotum un peu plus regulier, l'impression du mesonotum etant plus faible. Postpetiole a peine plus etroit et anguleux. Tout pres du bord posterieur des deux premiers segments du gastre se voit une rangee de tubercules triangulaires fortement deprimes, du sommet de chacun desquels part un long poil. Pour le reste comme chez megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2 mm. - Encore plus pale que le [[ soldier ]]. Funicules, pattes et gastre blancs. Le thorax presque blanc. La tete jaunatre. Tete aussi large que longue, arrondie derriere les yeux, du reste comme chez megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec la meme sculpture. </p> <p> Congo belge: Kisambo (V. Kino) 1 [[ soldier ]] 6 [[ worker ]] recues par Mr. le prof. REICHENSPERGER). Cette espece, tres voisine de megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , est remarquable par la coloration rappelant les Termites et par les tubercules du gastre. Ceux-ci se voient aussi chez d'autres especes du meme groupe, mais moins developpes. Ils manquent chez l'ouvriere. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D14E4A6381A001CF86174AFF5CDABF5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D14E4A6381A001CF86174AFF5CDABF5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 205-206, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		2D14E4A6381A001CF86174AFF5CDABF5agent1						2D14E4A6381A001CF86174AFF5CDABF5ref
2D175E568885454B440F623B823E34C2text	2D175E568885454B440F623B823E34C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Nanhermannia komarekin. sp. (Abb. 1) </p> <p> Etwass gr&ouml;sser und robuster als N. elegantula gebaut. L&auml;nge 535-620 &micro; , durchschnittlich 588 &micro; , (20 Messungen), Breite 238-297 &micro; , durchschn. 272 &micro; , Verh&auml;ltnis : L&auml;nge zur Breite = 2,16 gegen 2,5 bei elegantula wie Strenzke angibt. Die Forts&auml;tze am Hinterrande des Propodosomas sind sehr variabel in der Gestalt, schief kammf&ouml;rmig mit l&auml;ngeren Aussenecken, oder in 2 5 fingerf&ouml;rmigeForts&auml;tze , von denen eine meistens l&auml;ngere wird, ausgezogen. Variation ihrer Form zeigt Abb. 2. </p> <p> Eine &auml;hnliche Ausbildung dieser Forts&auml;tze zeigt die nordamerikanische, von Jacot 1937 wiederbeschriebene N. dorsalis Banks . Jacot h&auml;ltdaf&uuml;r , dass sie mit Berlese's N. coronata identisch ist. Hartmann (1949), der die Typusspezies von Carabodes dorsalis Banks untersucht hatte, stellt sie jedoch als Synonym zur N. nana (Nicolet). Es l&auml;sst sich nicht voraussagen, ob auch die Jacot'sche N. dorsalis Banks eine N. nana (Nicolet) sei. Revision dieser Tatsachen w&auml;re sehr n&ouml;tig . Am Rande der Hartmann's Arbeit sei bemerkt, dass seine Nanhermannia hirsuta nicht mehr zu dieser Gattung gez&auml;hlt sein kann; sie geh&ouml;rt der Form ihrer Borsten, sowie der Propodosoma-Ausbildung nach in die von Grandjean (1954) aufgestellte Gattung Posthermannia als zweite Art an. </p> <p> Abb. 1. Nanhermannia komarekin.sp.</p> <p> Mittelfeld des Propodosomas deutlich begrenzt, nach vorne verbreitet, die Seitenkanten massig divergierend; mit punktstichiger Chagrinierung und kleinen runden kahlen Feldern, die in der Gegend der pseudostigmatischen Organe, der Interlamellarhaare und an den hinteren Forts&auml;tzen kleiner und sp&auml;rli- werden. Sensillus stark, distal wenig verdickt, mit kurzen rauhen Borsten besetzt. Die Seiten des Propodosomas neben dem Mittelfelde mit gr&ouml;sserenGr&uuml;bchen bedeckt. Notogaster mit den, f&uuml;r einzelne Nanhermannia-Arten typischen Areoli, die nicht so gross wie bei N. elegantula Berlese sind und ein bisschen dichter stehen, jedoch gr&ouml;s- als bei N. nana (Nicolet) erscheinen (Abb. 3.). </p> <p> Bei n&auml;herer Untersuchung konnte ich noch ein weiteres taxonomisch wichtiges Merkmal, u. zw. die Form, L&auml;nge und Dicke der Notogaster-borsten, festzustellen. Bei N. komarekin. sp. sind diese durchschnittlich 150 &micro; lang, im ersten Drittel ihrer L&auml;nge fast gleich stark, dann allm&auml;hlich verengt und im letzten Drittel in eine feine, lange, wellige Spitze auslaufend (Abb. 4b), w&auml;h- bei N. elegantula Berlesek&uuml;rzer , fast bis zu Ende gleich dick sind und erst vor dieser sich pl&ouml;tzlichverj&uuml;ngen , ohne eine lange Spitze zu bilden (Abb. 4a). Die Borsten bei N. nana (Nicolet) sind feiner als bei den vorhergehenden Arten, in der Form an N. komarekin. sp. erinnernd (Abb. 4c). </p> <p> Die Art wurde bis jetzt nur bei Česk&aacute;Třebov&aacute; ( Ostb&ouml;hmen ), und zwar an folgenden Standorten gefunden: </p> <p>H&uuml;gelKozlovsk&yacute; kopec (640 m &uuml; . d. M.) in nassen Sphagnum- und Polytrichum-Polstern bei einem kleinen T&uuml;mpel (18. 8. 1954, 25. 7. 55 - 11 St&uuml;cke ) zusammen mit folgenden Oribatiden: </p> <p>Abb . 2. Variation das rechten Propodosoma-Fortsatzes bei N. komarekin. sp.</p> <p> Obr. 2. Variace prav&eacute;hov&yacute;běžku propodosomy u N. komarekin. sp.</p> <p> Ris. 2. Warijazija prawogo betschrosta proterosmje y Nauhermannia komarekin. sp.</p> <p> Abb. 3. Struktur des R&uuml;ckens des Notogaster. </p> <p> Obr. 3. Struktura hřbetn&iacute;č&aacute;sti notogasteru. </p> <p>Ris. 3. Sruktura dorsalnoj tschasti gisterosomje.</p> <p> a) N. elegantula Berlese , b) N. komarekin. sp. , c) N. nana (Nicolet. </p> <p>Abb. 4. Notogasterborsten.</p> <p>Obr. 4. Chlupy notogasteru.</p> <p>Ris. 4. Woloski gisterosomje.</p> <p> a) N. elegantula Berlese , </p> <p> b) N. komarekin.sp. , </p> <p> c) N. nana (Nicolet). </p> <p>*Nanhermannia elegantula Berlese , Hypochthonius rufulus C. L. Koch , Trimalaconothrus novus Sellnick , * Malaconothrus egregius (Berlese) , Camisia spinifer (C. L. Koch) , Nothrus pratensis Sellnick , Platynothrus peltifer (C. L. Koch) , Hermannia gibba (C. L. Koch) , Cymbaeremaeus cymba (Nicolet), Damaeus clavipes (Hermann) , Hydrozetes lacustris (Michael) , Ceratoppia quadridentata (Haller) , Adoristes ovatus (C. L. Koch) , Scheloribates larvigatus (C. L. Koch), S. latipes (C. L. Koch) , * Ceratozetes furcatus (Pearce, Warb.), Galumna elimata (C. L. Koch) , Trichoribates sp., Punctoribates hexagonus Berlese , Allogalumna tenuiclava (Berlese) , Achipteria coleoptrata (L.) * Parachipteria bella (Sellnick) , Pelops duplex Berlese , Steganacarus striculus (C. L, Koch), Pseudotrittia ardua (C. L. Koch). </p> <p> Gleicher Standort, massig feuchter Rohhumus im jungen Fichtenwalde bedeckt von Pleurozium schreberi (Willd.) Mitten (25. 7. 1955 und 24. 9. 1955 - 21 St&uuml;cke ) in einer Gemeinschaft von: </p> <p>Hypochthonius rufulus C. L. Koch , Malaconothrus egregius (Berlese) , Camisia segnis (Hermann) , C. spinifer (C. L. Koch) , C. exuvialis Grandjean, Nothrus silvestris Nicolet, Platynothrus peltifer (C. L. Koch) , Damaeus clavipes (Hermann) , * Oppia obsoleta Paoli ), Oppia nova (Oudemans) sensu v. d. Hammen , * Liacarus vombi Dalenius , Oribatula tibialis (Nicolet), Scheloribates laevigatus (C. L. Koch) . S. latipes (C. L. Koch) , * Chamobates incisus v. d. Hammen, Diapterobates humeralis (Hermann) , Parachipteria punctata (Nicolet), Pelops occultus C. L. Koch , Galumna elimata (C. L. Koch) . </p> <p>S&uuml;dlich von Česk&aacute;Třebov&aacute; in triefend nassen Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus (L.) Warns. und Mnium undulatum Ehrb. in feuchter Wiese (9. 4. 1955 - ein St&uuml;ck ), wo daneben noch folgende Oribatiden-Arten erbeutet wurden: </p> <p>Nanhermannia elegantula Berlese , * N. comitalis Berlese, Hypochthonius rufulus C. L. Koch , Thrypochthoniellus setosus Willmann, Malaconothrus egregius (Berlese) , Nothrus palustris C. L. , N. biciliatus C. L. Koch , Platynothrus peltifer (C. L. Koch) , Metabelba pulverulenta (C. L. Koch) sensu Kulczynski , Oppia nova (Oudemans) sensu v. d. Hammen, * Lucoppia burrowsi (Michael) , Gustavia fusifer (C. L. Koch) , Scheloribates laevigatus (C. L. Koch) , S. latipes (C. L. Koch) , S. pallidulus (C. L. Koch) , Ceratozetes cf. minimus Sellnick, * Trichoribates incisellus ( Kraemer ) , Punctoribates hexagonus Berlese , Galumna elimata (C. L. Koch) , Allogalumna tenuiclava (Berlese) , Achipteria sp., Pelops occultus C. L. Koch , * Phthiracarus ligneus Willmann. </p> <p>* Diese Arten wurden bisher aus der Tschechoslowakei nicht gemeldet.</p> <p>&Uuml;ber die &ouml;kologischenAnspr&uuml;che der neuen Art l&auml;sst sich jetzt nur wenig sagen. </p> <p> Holotypus aus dem Rohhumus im Fichtenwalde (25. 7. 1955) aus Kozlovsky kopec und 32 Paratypen als Dauerpr&auml;parate und im Alkohol in meiner Sammlung. </p> <p> Die f&uuml;r die mitteleurop&auml;ischen Arten gestellte Bestimmungstabelle (Strenzke 1953) muss in folgender Weise erg&auml;nzt werden**: </p> <p>1. Hinterrand des Propodosomas jederseits mit einem lang konischen (selten 2 spitzigen) Fortsatz.................................2</p> <p> - Hinterrand des Propodosomas leisten- oder breit kammf&ouml;rmig , knotig, mehrzackig oder mit fingerf&ouml;rmigenForts&auml;tzen ........................3 </p> <p> 2. Mittelfeld des Propodosomas deutlich begrenzt, vorn verbreitert, Seitenkanten stark divergierend, ausser der feinen punktstichigen Chagrinierung mit grubigen Vertiefungen, die sich von der translamellenartigen Vorderkante bis etwa vor die Interlamellarhaare hinziehen. Seiten des Propodosomas neben dem Mittelfeld kaum skulpturiert. Sensillus deutlich beborstet, gerade oder leicht gebogen. L&auml;nge 575 &micro; , Breite 250 &micro; . ................................. elegantula Berlese</p> <p> - Mittelfeld des Propodosomas schwach entwickelt, scharf begrenzt, verschwindet fast v&ouml;llig in der starken grubigen bis netzartigen Skulpturierung der Seitenteile des Propodosomas. L&auml;nge 525 &micro; , Breite 210 &micro; . ........................... areolata Strenzke</p> <p> 3. Hinterrand des Propodosomas mit einer knotigen Leiste, die den Vorderrand des Notogaster nicht oder nur wenig &uuml;berragt . Mittelfeld des Propodosomas nach vorn verbreitet, Seitenkanten massig divergierend. Ausser der Chagrinierung sind grubige Vertiefungen vorhanden, die noch gr&ouml;ber sind als bei elegantula und die sich bis an die knotige Leiste am Hinterrand des Propodosomas hinziehen. L&auml;nge 525 &micro; , Breite 253 &micro; .............................. nana (Nicolet) </p> <p> - Hinterrand des Propodosomas kammf&ouml;rmig , oder fingerf&ouml;rmig , den Vorderrand des Notogaster &uuml;berragend .............................4 </p> <p> 4. Mittelfeld des Propodosomas mit parallelen Seitenkanten, vorn nicht erweitert, nur fein chagriniert, ohne grubige Vertiefungen, Hinterrand des Prodosomas jederseits mit einem 4-5 zackigen, den Vorderrand des Notogasters &uuml;berragenden Kamm. L&auml;nge 535-577 &micro; , Breite 208-231 &micro; ................ pectinata Strenzke</p> <p> - Mittelfeld des Propodosomas vorn verbreitert, ausser feiner Chagrinierung mit kahlen grubigen Vertiefungen, Areoli auf dem Notogaster etwas kleiner und dichter als bei pectinata Strenzke . L&auml;nge 635-620 &micro; , Breite 238-297 &micro; ............................... kom&aacute;rekin. sp.</p> <p> **) Zu den von Willmann f&uuml;rN. comitalis Berleseangef&uuml;hrten Unterscheidungsmerkmalen kann ich bemerken, dass die erh&ouml;hte mittlere Partie des Propodosomas hinter den Pseudostigmata nicht gerade abgeschnitten ist, sondern zwei leicht bogenf&ouml;rmigeForts&auml;tzetr&auml;gt , die unregelm&auml;ssig mit einigen kleinen, stumpfen Z&auml;hnen besetzt sind. Die Notogaster-Borsten dieser Art sind denen von N. nana&auml;hnlich , jedoch etwas l&auml;nger (ca 160). Die Interlamellarhaare erreichen eine betr&auml;chtlichereL&auml;nge als bei den anderen Arten. </p> <p> Beim Suchen nach neuer Art habe ich auch andere Nanhermannia-Arten gesammelt. Weil sie bis jetzt aus dem Gebiete unseres Staates nicht gemeldet wurden (ausser der N. nana aus Rejv&iacute;z - Willmann, 1933), gebe ich ihre Fundstellen an (ausser denen, die schon oben angefuehrt wurden). </p> <p>N. comitalis Berlese: S&uuml;db&ouml;hmen : Blatn&aacute;-Obora , Hydrob. Station der biol. Fak. d. Karls-Univ., Sphagnum auf feuchter Wiese beim Teiche Vitanov - 5. 9. 1954. - Ostb&ouml;hmen : Třebovice , in Sphagnum und Pleurozium schreiberi (Willd.) Mitten auf feuchter Wiese - 26. 8. 1955. </p> <p>N. elegantula Berlese : Mittelb&ouml;hmen : Kačerovna-Ledce bei M. Boleslav, m&auml;ssig feuchte Streu- und Rohhumusschicht aus einem Mischwald (Eichen, Kiefer) - 24. 10. 1955.- Ostboehmen: Brand&yacute;s n. Orlic&iacute; , Tal des Flusses Tich&aacute; Orlice, im feuchten Wiesenmoos Mnium cuspidatum (L.) Leysser - 25. 9. 1955. Rozsocha bei Brand&yacute;s n. Orlic&iacute; . Buchenmischwald, Rohhumus bedeckt mit Dicranum undulatum Ehr. und Pleurozium schreberi (Willd.) Mitten - 30. 10. 1954. </p> <p>N. nana (Nicolet)Mittelb&ouml;hmen : Kačorovna-Ledce bei M. Boleslav, Sphagnum-Polstern aus feuchter Wiese - 24. 10. 1955. - Westb&ouml;hmen : Trstěnice bei Mari&aacute;nsk&eacute;L&aacute;zně , Sphagnum aus feuchtem Graben im Fichtenwalde - 22. 4. 1955. (Sphagnum-Probe brachte mir Dr F. Duškov&aacute; .) - S&uuml;db&ouml;hmen : Blatn&aacute;-Obora , Hydrobiol. Stat. d. biol. Fak. d. Karls-Univ., Sphagnum aus feuchter Wiese beim Teiche Vitanov - 5. 9. 1954. Blatn&aacute;-Kadov , Spagnum aus einem Fichtenwalde (Probe von Dr F. Duškov&aacute; ) - 22. 4. 1955. - Ostb&ouml;hmen : Třebovice , in Sphagnum und Pleurozium schreberi auf feuchter Wiese - 26. 8. 1955. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D175E568885454B440F623B823E34C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D175E568885454B440F623B823E34C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kunst, M. (1956): Nanhermannia komáreki n. sp. eine neue Oribatiden-Art aus Böhmen (Acarina: Oribatei). Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemoslovenicae 20, 267-272: 267-267, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		2D175E568885454B440F623B823E34C2agent1						2D175E568885454B440F623B823E34C2ref
2D17CB6568D1AAE67B4C6D20B96CB556text	2D17CB6568D1AAE67B4C6D20B96CB556taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 46. Ponera pedunculata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera pedunculata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141888">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. VI. fig. 25. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 6 1/2 lines. -Black: covered with a pale goldenyellow pubescence; the head rather wider than the thorax; the mandibles produced forwards, forming an elongated triangle, their inner edge serrated; the antennae nearly as long as the thorax. Thorax: the disk somewhat flattened anteriorly, with the angles of the anterior margin acute; the meso- and metathorax pinched above, forming a central sharp edge down the middle above; the apex of the metathorax obliquely truncated; the calcar at the apex of the tibiae pale testaceous. Abdomen: the node of the peduncle incrassate, its anterior margin vertical, from the apex of which it is gradually rounded behind to its base; a deep strangulation between the first and second segments, the apex of the abdomen acute.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil. Rio (Constantia).</p> <p>Specimens of this species have the golden pubescence usually more or less obliterated.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D17CB6568D1AAE67B4C6D20B96CB556		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D17CB6568D1AAE67B4C6D20B96CB556							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 96-96, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		2D17CB6568D1AAE67B4C6D20B96CB556agent1						2D17CB6568D1AAE67B4C6D20B96CB556ref
2D1A33F3D6161229F5C1D253CEAA978Btext	2D1A33F3D6161229F5C1D253CEAA978Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Sikorae Forel, var. litigiosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Sikorae Forel, var. litigiosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151561">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p> [[ soldier ]], Un peu plus grande que la Sikorae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sikorae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i, sp, Tete a peine elargie derriere, mais up peu plus profondement echancree. Angles occipitaux tres luisants, plus ou moins lisses, Le 2 me n oe ud du pedicule est plus large et a de chaque cote une petite epiqe pu longue dent pointue. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Tete, au contraire plus elargie derriere que chez la Sikorae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sikorae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Di} reste les memes differences. Le 2 me n oe ud du pedicule a deux tres longues dents epaisses, obtuses et recourbees en arriere. La couleur est plus foncee et en particulier l'abdomen entierement, brun, plus fonce que le thorax. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Tete reticulee-ponctuee, subopaque. Thorax faiblement reticule. Une impression transversale au mesonotum.</p> <p>Foret d'Andrangoloaka.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D1A33F3D6161229F5C1D253CEAA978B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D1A33F3D6161229F5C1D253CEAA978B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Nouvelles espèces de formicides de Madagascar. (Récoltées par M. Sikora.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 36, 516-535: 526-526, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3940/3940.pdf		Plazi		2D1A33F3D6161229F5C1D253CEAA978Bagent1						2D1A33F3D6161229F5C1D253CEAA978Bref
2D2125FEB953983F5AFD5DFB1EE71635text	2D2125FEB953983F5AFD5DFB1EE71635taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole ecuadorana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole ecuadorana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181869">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the country of the type locality.</p> <p>Diagnosis A medium-sized bicolorous (major) or light brown (minor) species with extremely long pilosity in both castes; narrow occiput with following collar in the minor; high, subangular humerus in dorsal-oblique view in the major; and mostly smooth shiny head and pronotum in both castes. The propodeal spiracle of the minor is unusual in its elliptical shape and position on the propodeum.</p> <p> Most similar to erratilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erratilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181870">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , flavifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and petersoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petersoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but differing in many details of body shape, sculpturing, pilosity, as illustrated, and in color. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.82, HL 0.82, SL 0.50, EL 0.10, PW 0.42. Paratype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.54, SL 0.50, EL 0.06, PW 0.32.</p> <p>color Major: head yellow with large, circular, medium-brown spot on vertex as shown; appendages yellow; rest of body brownish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous light brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type series.</p> <p>Biology Collected in a clearing created by a tree fall in second-growth forest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ECUADOR: Endesa Forest Reserve, Pichincha Province (Leeanne Tennant-Alonso). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D2125FEB953983F5AFD5DFB1EE71635		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D2125FEB953983F5AFD5DFB1EE71635							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 413-413, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		2D2125FEB953983F5AFD5DFB1EE71635agent1						2D2125FEB953983F5AFD5DFB1EE71635ref
2D268A569AD93EEC0958C45DEE8E161Atext	2D268A569AD93EEC0958C45DEE8E161Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>85 . Polybothrus caesar VERH.</p> <p> A * Mali Senjt bei Oroshi . </p> <p> [ Korfu ] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D268A569AD93EEC0958C45DEE8E161A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D268A569AD93EEC0958C45DEE8E161A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. Attems (1929): Die Myriopodenfauna von Albanien und Jugoslavien. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik 56, 296-356: 305-305, URL:http://un.abailab.le		Plazi		2D268A569AD93EEC0958C45DEE8E161Aagent1						2D268A569AD93EEC0958C45DEE8E161Aref
2D26A185BECC49F9B52781CFB602B098text	2D26A185BECC49F9B52781CFB602B098taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium Salomonis L. subsp, termitarium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium Salomonis L. subsp, termitarium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Mossamedes (Baum und Van der Kellen). Un peu plus mat que le type, du reste identique. Une autre [[ worker ]] est de couleur plus foncee, brun jaunatre.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D26A185BECC49F9B52781CFB602B098		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D26A185BECC49F9B52781CFB602B098							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 441-441, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		2D26A185BECC49F9B52781CFB602B098agent1						2D26A185BECC49F9B52781CFB602B098ref
2D2AF0C43BBD40EC9080403D259C9EC5text	2D2AF0C43BBD40EC9080403D259C9EC5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis hannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis hannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27417">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Holotype: [malE], HL 1.40, HW 1.20, EL 0.50, SL 2.18, AL 2.63, CI 86, SI 181, El 41.7, FI 35.4, LI 100.8, TAI 114-3.</p> <p>Diagnosis of male</p> <p> Ant of the Cataglyphis bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species group (Agosti, 1990), with the following diagnostic features: </p> <p>(1) Black head and alitrunk.</p> <p>(2) Alitrunk length 2-63 mm.</p> <p>( 3) Subgenital plate distally trilobed with the median process triangular and not digitiform. </p> <p>(4) In ventral view, median process with hair-carrying pits to the tip.</p> <p>(5) In lateral view, apicolateral appendix of sagitta not overreaching outline of apical, serrated plate.</p> <p>(6) Apicolateral appendix of sagitta short and terminally rounded; in ventral view only slightly raised above the plane of the apical, serrated plate.</p> <p>(7) Long hind tibiae (TAI 114.3).</p> <p>Paratype: [males] HL 1.30-1.43, HW 1.05-1.19, EL 0.44-0.50, SL 1.98-2.23, AL 2.48-2.73, CI 80.8-86.6, SI 175.5-195.6, El 41 1-43.0, FI 91.4-103.2, LI 101.7-105.5, TAI 108.3-116.0 (re = 8).</p> <p> There is a slight variation in size, but the extremes of the range of absolute measurements are always far below those of the other males of the bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species group. Compared with all the other males of the bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, hannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has the longest hind tibiae (TAI&gt; 108). Head and alitrunk always black in colour. </p> <p>Diagnosis of female</p> <p> Ant of the Cataglyphis bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species group with the following diagnostic features (Fig. IB): </p> <p>(1) Small size, alitrunk &lt;3-2 mm.</p> <p>(2) Scape much longer than head length (SI&gt; 120).</p> <p> Fig. 1. Lateral view of the females of C, bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (A) and its inquiline C. hannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27417">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp. (B). Hairs are only drawn on the occiput. </p> <p>( 3) Long hind tibiae (TAI&gt; 90). </p> <p>(4) Head and alitrunk bright red.</p> <p>(5) First funicular segment of intermediate length (28 &lt;FI&lt;35).</p> <p>(6) Low rounded petiole in lateral view.</p> <p>Paratypes: [queens] HL 1.75-1.88, HW 1.65-1.73, EL 0.48-0.50, SL 2.00-2.18, AL 2.95-3.13, CI 90.4-94.3, SI 121.2-129.9, Fl 29.0-31.1, El 28.4-29.0, LI 101.8-107.1, TAI 93.5-100.8 (n = 5).</p> <p>Deposition of type material</p> <p> Holotype: [male], Tunisia, El Guettar, 34.33&deg;N, 8.92&deg;E, 300 m; in Oasis, at the edge of irrigated fields under Eucalyptus trees, D. Agosti, 08.06.1992, sample F92039, in nest with Cataglyphis bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (MHNG). </p> <p> Paratypes: 5 [queens], (alates) and 14 males, same as holotype. 7 males, Tunisia, El Guettar, 34.33&deg;N, 8.92&deg;E, 300 m; in Oasis, at the edge of an irrigated lucerne field, D. Agosti, 08.06.1992, sample F92309, in nest with Cataglyphis bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (BMNH, CDA, CRW, MCZ, MHNG). </p> <p>C. hannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be separated from all the other known species in the bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group by the above mentioned diagnostic characters, especially by the body size, the long antennal scape and hind tibiae, the low rounded petiole, and the male genitalia. C. abyssinicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. abyssinicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the only species with small females, has a much shorter scape (SI&lt;113), and shorter hind tibiae (TAI&lt;85); no males of this species are known. The long black hairs on the occiput of the head as seen in bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are not present in hannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and thus exclude the possibility of hannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> being a microgyne of bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Although&gt; 1500 different samples of species of the bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex are in our collections, and most of them from Tunisia, no further hannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> specimens have been collected before. The host of hannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distributed along the southern foothills of the Atlas mountains in the transitional zone from the Mediterranean to the Desert region, not reaching the Atlantic in the West and not extending into Libya (Agosti et ai, in preparation). Thus, hannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> might be more common, certainly if one considers that the southern extension of the Mediterranean vegetation during the Pleistocene reached as far south as the Saharan mountains Tassili and Hoggar (Quezel, 1965). But social parasitic ants tend to have a clumped distribution (Buschinger, 1985) and the restricted collecting area might truly reflect its distribution. Finally, these males and females were collected as alates, during a survey where&gt; 200 nests were at least partially dug up. </p> <p> The habitat was at the edge of an irrigated Medicago sativa field and on a sandy place in the shade of some tall Eucalyptus trees on the side of a track within the oasis. In this desert region, the occurrence of species of the bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group is restricted to oases. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D2AF0C43BBD40EC9080403D259C9EC5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D2AF0C43BBD40EC9080403D259C9EC5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Agosti, D. (1994): A new inquiline ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Cataglyphis and its phylogenetic relationship. Journal of Natural History 28, 913-919: 914-916, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/3335/		Plazi		2D2AF0C43BBD40EC9080403D259C9EC5agent1						2D2AF0C43BBD40EC9080403D259C9EC5ref
2D55D93108F52FF1CFC40501B03D92C4text	2D55D93108F52FF1CFC40501B03D92C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Puccinia urbaniana Henn</p> <p> on Stachytarpheta cayennensis (Rich.) Vahl. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Los Algarrobos, 8&deg;29.164'N, 82&deg;25.951'W, 27 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-136, III (BPI 864133). </p> <p>P. urbaniana was reported from a number of countries in the Americas (Farr et al. 2004). This is the first report of P. urbaniana from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D55D93108F52FF1CFC40501B03D92C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D55D93108F52FF1CFC40501B03D92C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 89-89, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		2D55D93108F52FF1CFC40501B03D92C4agent1|2D55D93108F52FF1CFC40501B03D92C4agent2|2D55D93108F52FF1CFC40501B03D92C4agent3						2D55D93108F52FF1CFC40501B03D92C4ref
2D610243A37770953A06494D3B9DF863text	2D610243A37770953A06494D3B9DF863taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 5. PLECTROCTENA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PLECTROCTENA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Head subquadrate; antennae shorter than the head and thorax; the flagellum clavate, inserted very forward on the face near its anterior margin on each side of a central protuberance, which is advanced over and conceals the clypeus; the anterior margin of the latter widely emarginate; eyes small and ovate, not prominent, situated very forward on the sides of the head near the base of the mandibles; mandibles elongate, very slightly bent and crossing each other, their inner margin with a blunt tooth towards their base; the labial palpi 4-jointed; the maxillary palpi 3- jointed. Thorax oblong; the calcar at the apex of all the tibiae, pectinate within. Abdomen oblong, with a deep strangulation between the first and second segments; the node subglobose.</p> <p> This subgenus of Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs in such remarkable peculiarities, and will not assimilate with any divisional group yet proposed, that it must stand isolated for the present: the form of the mandibles appears to indicate some peculiar economy; the small advanced eyes are also remarkable: the characters, being drawn from a worker ant, will doubtless require hereafter some additions and modifications. The beautiful pectination of the tibial spurs is common to several of the Poneridae, but is sometimes only to be observed on the anterior legs, as in Ectatomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D610243A37770953A06494D3B9DF863		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D610243A37770953A06494D3B9DF863							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 101-101, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		2D610243A37770953A06494D3B9DF863agent1						2D610243A37770953A06494D3B9DF863ref
2D616D5851B57CE892BAB9C7FE16981Ctext	2D616D5851B57CE892BAB9C7FE16981Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. Cryptocerus complanatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus complanatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cryptocerus complanatus, Guer.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus complanatus, Guer.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Icon. Reg. Anim. 424 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii.221.20.</p> <p>Hab. Cayenne.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D616D5851B57CE892BAB9C7FE16981C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D616D5851B57CE892BAB9C7FE16981C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 191-191, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		2D616D5851B57CE892BAB9C7FE16981Cagent1						2D616D5851B57CE892BAB9C7FE16981Cref
2D681E8AB8BCCDCB312070BD2F31EF95text	2D681E8AB8BCCDCB312070BD2F31EF95taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. gigas Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. gigas Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] et [[ male ]] recoltes a Sumatra par le Dr C. Klaesi (collection Autran). La [[ worker ]] a de 17 a 28 mill., la [[ worker ]] 30 mill, et le [[ male ]] 17 mill. &mdash; [[ worker ]] Tumpang Hiang et Amoberen a Borneo, recoltes par M. Grabow (Musee de Berlin). Johore, presqu'ile de Malacca (Musee de Calcutta).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D681E8AB8BCCDCB312070BD2F31EF95		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D681E8AB8BCCDCB312070BD2F31EF95							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 42-42, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		2D681E8AB8BCCDCB312070BD2F31EF95agent1						2D681E8AB8BCCDCB312070BD2F31EF95ref
2D78C5E79B9B98EC2422C51253DF1BB1text	2D78C5E79B9B98EC2422C51253DF1BB1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (Leptopolybothrus) tridentinus ( Fanzago, 1874 ) </p> <p> Matic &amp; Golemansky (1967b, p. 124, sub Eupolybothrus leptopus ); Kaczmarek (1973, p. 184, fig. 2, sub Polybothrus leptopus ); Ribarov (1985, p. 89); Ribarov (1986a, p. 225, fig. 2); Ribarov (1987a, p. 285); Ribarov (1989b, p. 172); Ribarov (1992, p. 364, fig. 3, tab. 2); Beron (1994, p. 36); Ribarov (1996, p. 238, tab. 1); Stoev (1997b, p. 99, tab. 1); Deltshev et al. (1998, p. 149, app. 23, sub E. leptopus ); Deltshev et al. (2000a, p. 535); Stoev (2001b); Stoev (2001c, p. 49). </p> <p> List of the localities: West Stara Planina Mts. : Lakatnik *, Vodni pech Cave near Dolni Lom , Pepina doupka Cave near Gintsi . Central Stara Planina Mts. : Central Balkan N.P. : Paskal Peak - Zavodna River , Karchov preslap - Troyanski Pass , Troyanski Pass - Dobrila Peak . Vitosha Mts. : Bistritsa . Rila Mts. : Rila Monastery Natural Park : near the mouth of Kalin River . Osogovo Mts. : Bogoslov . Sredna gora Mts. : Mecha glava Country . Strandzha Mts. : Malko Tarnovo . Sakar Mts. : 5 km S of Topolovgrad . Bakadzhishki Heights : Voinika , Chargan . Derventski Heights : between Oman and Stefan Karadzhovo . Manastirski Heights : Krumovo . western Danubian Plain : Lagoshevtsi (new record). Black Sea Coast: Tvarditsa , S of Bourgas . </p> <p> Distribution in the country: West and Central Stara Planina Mts. , Vitosha Mts. , Rila Mts. , Osogovo Mts. , Sredna gora Mts. , Strandzha Mts. , Sakar Mts. , Bakadzhishki Heights , Derventski Heights , Manastirski Heights , western Danubian Plain , Black Sea Coast. </p> <p> Altitude: 120-1,600 m . </p> <p> Habitats: (A) Fagus sylvatica , Picea abies , Salix sp., Corylus avellana ; (B) Tilia sp.; (C) Quercus sp.; (D) Quercus sp., Pinus sp.; (E) Fagus orientalis ; (F) Ostria carpinifolia ; (G)?seashore; (H) caves. </p> <p>Chorotype: SE-European.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D78C5E79B9B98EC2422C51253DF1BB1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D78C5E79B9B98EC2422C51253DF1BB1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pavel Stoev (2002): A catalogue and key to the centipedes (Chilopoda) of Bulgaria. Sofia, Pensoft: 18-19, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		2D78C5E79B9B98EC2422C51253DF1BB1agent1						2D78C5E79B9B98EC2422C51253DF1BB1ref
2D7AB1455C7672123D874BE444080793text	2D7AB1455C7672123D874BE444080793taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica wheelerorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica wheelerorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238622">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 32 - 35</p> <p> Types. Holotype worker, paratype workers and alate queens: USA , 4 mi NNE Vya , 5600 ft. elev ., Washoe Co. , Nevada , U. S. A., 16. vi. 1971 ( G. C. &amp; J. Wheeler , NEV- 2076 &amp; NEV- 2078 ); additional paratypes (3 workers, 3 alate queens), Florissant , Colorado , no date ( W. M. Wheeler ). Holotype and paratypes in LACM ; paratypes also in CAFR , MCZC , and USNM . </p> <p>Etymology. Named after George C. and Jeanette N. Wheeler who collected this ant in Nevada.</p> <p>Worker. Habitus, figures 32, 34. Measurements and indices in Table 3 - 4. Head in full face view, typically large and rounded, with big oval eyes centered on mid-line cutting the lateral margin. Head suboval, slightly longer than broad with convex sides, a convex or slightly straight (larger specimens) preoccipital margin, and very broadly rounded preoccipital corner, malar margin convex. Mandibles large, with 6 - 7 teeth and 1 - 2 denticles. Median half of clypeus some what bulging, lateral wings flattened; anterior margin of clypeus convex, lateral wings flattened. Frontal lamellae rounded, reduced posteriorly to short and outcurved carinae merging to dorsum sculpture. Antennal scape rather long, surpassing the preoccipital corner by the length of the first two funiculus segments; bent basally at right angle, with a moderately to strongly developed, then spoonlike, dorsal lamina surounding the shaft angle, shortly developing laterally and associated with a vertical ridge along basal shaft. In dorsal view shaft narrower along anterior half, about half the maximal width, particularly just after the bend; funiculus segments 3 - 6 less than 1.5 times longer than broad; club of 4 segments.</p> <p>In profile, when mesometasternum external margin horizontally aligned, mesosoma evenly convex, lower posteriorly; mesopropodeal suture not or very shallowly impressed; propodeal lobes angulate posterodorsally. Strigil of protibia with a basal tooth; middle and hind tibiae with finely pectinated spurs. Propodeal spines rather short and diverging, surpassing slightly the propodeal lobes, usually straight and acuminate, projecting backwards and upwards at about 45 &deg; to the horizontal. Petiole longer than high and higher than wide, with a short peduncle; seen in profile the anterior face concave, forming a rounded right angle with the dorsal surface which is short, often straight or participating in the arch formed by the posterior surface. Postpetiole distinctly higher and larger than long, about as high than wide, its sternum convex.</p> <p>Mandibles finely rugulose with ciliated punctures. Sculpture of head delicate and thin; frons and clypeus longitudinally rugulose; reminder of head dorsum with loosely reticulated rugulae, surface between rugulae large, subshining and distinctly punctulate. Antennal fossae with faint rugulae; area of lateral wings of clypeus smooth and shining but rugulose at apex. Mesosoma strongly and deeply striated; rugae with flattened summit, longitudinally aligned, sometimes sinuate on pronotum. Petiole and pospetiole rugose. Gaster smooth and shining. General body color light to dark yellowish-red; gaster somewhat darker and appendages lighter. Erect body hairs moderately abundant and long; gastric pubescence very dilute.</p> <p>Queen. Habitus, figures 33, 35. Measurements and indices in Table 3 - 4. Basically similar to workers in shape of head, characters of sculpture, color and pilosity of body except the following. Usual distinct mesosomal development of a queen and body size larger. Head with three rather large ocelli. Sculpture of head more developed, anastomoses more abundant except on front and clypeus where carinae remain parallel. Sculpture coarser on lateral parts of pronotum, mesonotum, petiole and postpetiole. Rugulae of mesopleurae obliquely aligned, intersurface distinctly punctate; transverse groove narrow and deeply impressed. Surface between spines subshining, faintly sculptured in upper half, ventral half smooth and shining.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p> Notes. This is a sister species of Myrmica crassirugis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica crassirugis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing by its striking yellowish color, exceptional for the genus, a more sturdy head and frontal lamellae, but with more delicate and reticulated sculpture, a more developed lamina on scape bend, and diverging spines. Its ecological distribution is probably more southern. </p> <p> The Wheelers in The ants of Nevada (1986) mentioned in their key to Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species a concolorous yellowish red form as sp. nov., after my evaluation of their material. It was this new species, but their series was labelled M. tahoensis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. tahoensis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32453">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Range. Presently known only from the type localities in Nevada and Colorado.</p> <p>Ecology. This attractive ant was collected at an altitude of 1680 m (5600 feet) in Nevada. There are no data for the Florissant specimens. It is probably associated mainly with the upper Sonoran zone.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D7AB1455C7672123D874BE444080793		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D7AB1455C7672123D874BE444080793							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Francoeur, A. (2007): The Myrmica punctiventris and M. crassirugis species groups in the Nearctic region. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 153-185: 166-168, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15369		Plazi		2D7AB1455C7672123D874BE444080793agent1|2D7AB1455C7672123D874BE444080793agent2|2D7AB1455C7672123D874BE444080793agent3|2D7AB1455C7672123D874BE444080793agent4						2D7AB1455C7672123D874BE444080793ref
2D80DF698D9FA2CE7F7B5DA4206D7849text	2D80DF698D9FA2CE7F7B5DA4206D7849taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Chenopodium glaucum L. Figs 2F, 6A </p> <p>Linnaeus, Sp. pi.: 220 (1753).</p> <p> Type: Linnaean Herbarium 313.17 (LINN) lectotype, sei. by Uotila, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 30: 190 (1993).</p> <p> D Bl&aring;gr&oslash;nG&aring;sefod . F sinisavikka. N bl&aring;melde . S bl&aring;m&aring;lla . </p> <p>Therophyte (summer-annual). 5^10(-100) cm, glabrous or almost so except for the leaves beneath. Stem yellowish, green-striped or sometimes reddish, erect to procumbent, often richly branched, especially basally. Leaves with petiole usually less than 1/3 as long as the blade (in the lowermost leaves rarely as long as the blade); blade green and glabrous above, glaucous and densely farinose below (except for veins), elliptic-ovate to lanceolate (sometimes broadly ovate and slightly 3-lobed), rarely narrower, 1-5(-6.5) x 0.4-2.5 (-3) cm; base cuneate to truncate; margin usually coarsely sinuate-serrate to sinuate, rarely subentire or entire.</p> <p>Inflorescences usually leafy almost to the top, composed of short, spike- or panicle-like partial inflorescences (terminal part of inflorescence sometimes spikelike, ebracteate); glomerules small, dense. Flowers dimorphic, Terminal flowers bisexual, with 3-4(-5) tepals and 1(-5) stamens. Lateral flowers female or sometimes bisexual, with 3 tepals and 1 or no stamen. Tepals connate at base, weakly keeled near the apex, with membranous margin; apex obtuse to erose. Stigmas 2 or 3, 0.1-0.2 mm. Nut falling with the perianth; pericarp not or only slightly adherent to the seed. Seed horizontal, oblique or vertical in lateral flowers, horizontal in terminal ones, broadly ovate to orbicular in outline, 0.6-0.8(-l. 1) mm; edge rounded; seed-coat reddish brown to black, glossy, almost smooth to finely reticulate especially in the centre of the faces. - Mid-summer to autumn.</p> <p>2n=18 (F V, {/, S Sk 2). - [2n=18]</p> <p> Distribution. Nem-BNem(-SBor)[-MBor]. - Probably indigenous on seashores in D and southwestern S; much more widespread as an apophyte. - D common on the islands and in parts of 0Jy and NJy; rare in areas with nutrient-poor soils in Jylland. N southeastern lowland areas, possibly declining; casual in northern He Os, Te Porsgrunn, AA Arendal, VA Kristiansand and Mandal, and ST Skaun and Trondheim; not on seashores. S fairly common in most areas north to middle BhG, southeastern Vrm, southeastern Vsm and central Upl, but rare in part of the southern uplands; further north rare and declining to southeastern Dir and Gst and in Mpd; casual in Hrj Lillh&auml;rdal 1918, and along the coast from �ng to Nb (mainly old records from ballast). F formerly a permanent weed (archaeophytic or at least a relatively old alien) north to southern St and the old inland towns of EH H&auml;meenlinna and ES Savonlinna; declining as an archaeophyte, most recent records from tips and wasteland and clearly of recent origin; more or less casual north to OP Oulu and PeP Simo and Kemi, brought in during wartime and with ballast, coal, sugar beet and grain. </p> <p>Europe, except for the northernmost parts, rare in the Mediterranean; C and E Asia; in E North America, South America and Australia probably anthropochorous.</p> <p>Chenopodium rubrum</p> <p>Chenopodium glaucum</p> <p>Fig . 6. Chenopodium . Leaves x 0.5. - A: C. glaucum (EH, U, V). - B: C. urbicum (EP). ILL. MARJA KOISTINEN </p> <p>Habitat. Seashores (pools and bare dried-up soil in littoral meadows, banks of seaweed); more frequent on nitrogen-rich ground in farmland (ponds, damp places in yards, dung-, coal- and chalk-heaps), sugar-beet fields, ornamental plantations; also (mainly casual) tips, ports, railway yards and sugar- and grain mills.</p> <p> Variation. C. glaucum belongs to a variable species aggregate in need of revision. It is treated here in a strict sense, excluding, e.g., the North American C. salinum (rare casual). </p> <p> In Nordic material of C. glaucum three morphological groups, partly with different origin and habitats, can be distinguished, although they are not well-defined. </p> <p> (1) Seashore plants, usually low; stem greenish, procumbent, richly branched basally; leaves small, blade fairly narrow, teeth numerous, small, obtuse; inflorescences &plusmn; leafy. Frequently observed in seashores and other saline habitats in Europe (also on ballast in the north). </p> <p>Chenopodium urbicum</p> <p>Chenopodium polyspermum</p> <p> (2) Village and town weeds, of medium size; stem greenish, erect, more branched in the upper parts; leaves larger, blade ovate, teeth few, obtuse; inflorescences &plusmn; leafy. Common in Europe, including Norden. </p> <p> (3) Casuals brought in during later years, often tall (up to 1 m); stem yellowish to reddish, erect, branches basal, &plusmn; ascending; petioles fairly short; leaf-blades long and relatively narrow, often reddish, teeth numerous, acute (blade sometimes conspicuously large, undulate, with coarse teeth); inflorescences spike-like, partly terminal and bracteate only in the basal part. Frequent especially in SE Europe and adjacent Asia; in some cases immigration to Norden from the east is evident. </p> <p> Similar taxa. Chenopodium glaucum is similar to C. salinum (rare casual). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D80DF698D9FA2CE7F7B5DA4206D7849		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D80DF698D9FA2CE7F7B5DA4206D7849							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 12-14, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		2D80DF698D9FA2CE7F7B5DA4206D7849agent1						2D80DF698D9FA2CE7F7B5DA4206D7849ref
2D80E10D4B749FAF8793E68FC37E88B5text	2D80E10D4B749FAF8793E68FC37E88B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (Mesobothrus) transsylvanicus ( Latzel, 1882 ) </p> <p> Polybothrus ochraceus Folkmanova, 1936syn. n.</p> <p> Jurinich (1904, p. 14, sub Lithobius grossipes ); Anonymous (1907, p. 397, sub Lithobius grossipes ); Verhoeff (1928, p. 120, sub Polybothrus transsilvanicussic! ); Folkmanova (1936, p. 93, sub Polybothrus ochraceus ); Matic &amp; Golemansky (1965, p. 13); Matic &amp; Golemansky (1967b, p. 124); Matic &amp; Golemansky (1967c, p. 17); Matic (1973b, p. 254); Kaczmarek (1973, p. 183, fig. 2, sub Polybothrus transsylvanicus and p. 185, figs. 3-6, sub Polybothrus ochraceus ); Dobroruka (1977, p. 6, sub E. transsilvanicussic! ); Ribarov (1985, p. 88); Ribarov (1986a, p. 225, fig. 2); Ribarov (1989a, p. 34); Ribarov (1989b, p. 177); Ribarov (1992, p. 364, figs. 2-3, tab. 2, sub E. transsylvanicus and E. ochraceus ); Beron (1994, p. 36); Ribarov (1996, p. 238, tab. 1, sub E. transsylvanicus and E. ochraceus ); Stoev (1997b, p. 99, tab. 1, sub E. transsylvanicus and E. ochraceus ); Deltshev et al. (1998, p. 146, app. 21, sub E. ochraceus ); Deltshev et al. (2000a, p. 535, sub E. ochraceus ); Deltshev et al. (2000b, p. 521, sub E. grossipes , E. transsylvanicus and E. ochraceus ); Stoev (2001a, p. 104); Stoev (2001b); Stoev (2001c, p. 49); Stoev (in press). </p> <p> List of the localities: West Stara Planina Mts. : Krachimirskoto vrelo Cave near Krachimir , Petrohan , Lakatnik , Zidanka Cave near Lakatnik Railway Station , Petreski dol near Lakatnik Railway Station (new record), near Razhishkata peshtera Cave near Lakatnik Railway Station (new record), deserted mine gallery near Bov , Vodnata peshtera Cave near Tserovo , Studenata peshtera Cave near Cherepish , Vitinya Pass , near Parshevitsa Hut (new record). Central Stara Planina Mts. : near Botev (= Yumruk chal) Peak (locus typicus of P. ochraceus !), Glozhenski Monastery . West Rhodopi Mts. : Banite , Tsrancha , Sveti Petar Monastery near Patalenitsa , foot of Elenin Peak near Kamenitsa , Metoh , Hvoina , Asenovgrad : Anatima , Asenova krepost , Bachkovski Monastery , Chepelare , Batak , Rakitovo , Velingrad , Dupcheto Cave near Velingrad , Dzhurken , Beglika , Erkyupriya , Smolyan , between Mugla and Smolyan (new record), Rudozem , Trigrad , Trite doupki Cave near Yagodina , Garmen (new record), Marko Nikolov Railway Station (new record). East Rhodopi Mts. : Zandana Cave near Dolno Cherkovishte , Jarasa Ini Cave near Sredna Arda , Mechkina doupka Cave near Beli dol . Vitosha Mts. : Boyana , above Boyana (new record), Dragalevski Monastery , Urvich . Rila Mts. : Rila Monastery , Kostenets , Rila N.P. : Rilets Ridge , Malyovitsa - Mechit Ridge , Rila Monastery Natural Park : foot of Tsarev Peak , along Iliina River , along Radovichka River , Rizvanitsa , Brichebor , near Kalin Dam . Pirin Mts. : Orelyak Wildlife Refuge (new record), near Byala River (new record). Osogovo Mts. : Bogoslov , Kyustendil Distr .: cave in Valchi dol near Gorna Rakovitsa , S of Eleshnitsa River (new record). Belasitsa Mts.Sredna gora Mts. : Turiya.Predbalkan : Patleina near Shoumen . Vlahina Planina Mts. : Boichovata peshtera Cave near Stanke Lisichkovo . Konyavska Planina Mts. : Zemen , Dragomirovtsi . Lozenska Planina Mts. : Pancharevo (new record), Starkelovo gnezdo (new record), Kokalyansko hanche (new record). Besaparski Heights : Ognyanovo . Thracean Plain : Chirpan : Bazata . Toundzha Plain : Yambol . Kresna Gorge : Stara Kresna Railway Station . Sandanski-Petrch Valley : Petrich , Sandanski . Sofia : Loven park , Lozenets , Knyazhevo . </p> <p> Distribution in the country: West and Central Stara Planina Mts. , Rhodopi Mts. , Vitosha Mts. , Rila Mts. , Pirin Mts. , Osogovo Mts. , Belasitsa Mts. , Sredna gora Mts. , Predbalkan , Vlahina Planina Mts. , Konyavska Planina Mts. , Lozenska Planina Mts. , Besaparski Heights , Thracean Plain , Toundzha Plain , Kresna Gorge , Sandanski-Petrch Valley , Sofia . </p> <p> Altitude: 100-1,800 m ;?above 2,000 m . </p> <p> Habitats: (A) Juglans regia , Tilia sp., Clematis vitalba ; (B) Carpinus orientalis , Fraxinus excelsior , Fagus sylvatica , Tilia sp.; (C) Juniperus oxycedrus ; Carpinus orientalis , Quercus sp.; (D) Pinus silvestris , Picea abies ; (E) Carpinus orientalis , Fraxinus ornus , Acer campestre , Paliurus aculeatus , Cotinus coggygria , Cornus sanguinea ; (F) Quercus protorubroides , Fagus sylvatica ; (G) urban habitats: mine galleries, houses, bunkers, gardens, city park; (H) subalpine habitats; (I) caves. </p> <p>Chorotype: Carpathian-Balkan.</p> <p> Remarks. The taxonomical status of Polybothrus ochraceus is discussed in Stoev (2001b). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D80E10D4B749FAF8793E68FC37E88B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D80E10D4B749FAF8793E68FC37E88B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pavel Stoev (2002): A catalogue and key to the centipedes (Chilopoda) of Bulgaria. Sofia, Pensoft: 17-18, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		2D80E10D4B749FAF8793E68FC37E88B5agent1						2D80E10D4B749FAF8793E68FC37E88B5ref
2D8CC0EA6CEF29E994AE52EFAE1BDA22text	2D8CC0EA6CEF29E994AE52EFAE1BDA22taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Pr. yerburyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. yerburyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. spec.</p> <p>Ceylan (Yerbury); Coonoor (Daly).</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Plus large, plus trapue que la precedente. Mesonotum aussi large que long. Echancrure meso-metanotale plus profonde et plus etroite. Pilosite d'un brun moins fonce. Les poils des pattes et des scapes sout surtout beaucoup plus fins. Le pronotum et le mesonotum sont aussi plus convexes. Voir du reste au tableau. Malgre tout, il n'est pas facile de la distinguer de la Pr. bourbonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. bourbonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ queen ]] L. 4, 2 a 4, 4 mill. Caracteres dc l'ouvriere, en particulier la pilosite, et dc toutes les [[ queen ]] de Prenolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui sont presque impossibles a distinguer les unes des autres. Tout le corps d'un brun fonce. Ailes fortement enfumees de brunatre. </p> <p> L. 2, 5 mill. Noiratre, assez luisant. Tarses et anneaux femoraux testaces. Funicules et hanches bruns. Pattes, scapes et mandibules d'un brun fonce, ainsi que les cotes du thorax. Tete large, bien plus largo derrire que devant. Face basale du metanotum confondue avec la face declive. Thorax plus large que chez la Pr. bourbonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. bourbonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ailes enfumees. Voir du reste le tableau. (Fig. 1, la, lb). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D8CC0EA6CEF29E994AE52EFAE1BDA22		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D8CC0EA6CEF29E994AE52EFAE1BDA22							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 409-409, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		2D8CC0EA6CEF29E994AE52EFAE1BDA22agent1						2D8CC0EA6CEF29E994AE52EFAE1BDA22ref
2D9149471FE5AF2EC84E0B4B1C496AFEtext	2D9149471FE5AF2EC84E0B4B1C496AFEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole mirabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole mirabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182055">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L mirabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mirabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182055">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wonderful, strange, alluding to the armament of the major. </p> <p> Diagnosis Similar to the species listed in the heading above but unique among Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and all ants, for the complex armament at the front of the major's head. </p> <p>Major: a spike emerges from the middle carina of the clypeus; the clypeus divides into two layers, each of which projects a pair of angulate processes down and forward; carinulae originating on the frontal carinae turn outward and travel toward the sides of the head; rugoreticulum present mesad to eye; most of posterior third of dorsal head surface smooth; propodeal spines vertical to propodeal basal face.</p> <p>Minor: dorsal mesosomal surface mostly covered by widely spaced transverse carinulae; propodeal spines vertical to propodeal basal face; postpetiolar node low in side view.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.24, HL 1.64, SL 0.64, EL 0.14, PW 0.70. Paratype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.74, SL 0.62, EL 0.10, PW 0.42. color Major: body medium reddish brown, legs yellowish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body plain medium brown except for gaster, which is plain light brown; appendages yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Known from three localities in Valle, at 1570-1700 m.</p> <p>Biology All of the three series were collected in montane rainforest. A seed cache was found in the nest of the type colony.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Pance, Mun. de Cali, Valle, 1700 m (W. L. Brown and S. Chaplin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D9149471FE5AF2EC84E0B4B1C496AFE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D9149471FE5AF2EC84E0B4B1C496AFE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 722-722, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		2D9149471FE5AF2EC84E0B4B1C496AFEagent1						2D9149471FE5AF2EC84E0B4B1C496AFEref
2D977F954AA7EE7B0147E972C335ECC3text	2D977F954AA7EE7B0147E972C335ECC3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chironomus transvaalensis Kieffer, 1923</p> <p>Previous reports:</p> <p>Kieffer 1923 , imago. </p> <p>Mc Lachlan 1969, 1971: larva and pupa.</p> <p>Freeman 1957 , imago. </p> <p>Martin 1979 , banding sequence of chromosome arm F. </p> <p>W&uuml;lker et al. 1989 , banding sequences of arms A, E, and F, phylogenetic position of species. </p> <p>Karyotype</p> <p> (Fig. 2a). Haploid number n=4, arm combination AE CD BF G ( &ldquo;pseudothummi&rdquo; cytocomplex), centromeric bands not heterochromatinized, nucleolus in arm C, inversion polymorphism in arms C and G. </p> <p>Banding sequences (Fig. 2b-f).</p> <p> Figure 2b-f. Homozygous banding sequences of Chironomus transvaalensis in arms A, E, C, D and F. </p> <p>Arm A (Fig. 2b) has the sequence trvA1, differing by only one inversion step from the basic sequence holA1.</p> <p> Arm E (Fig. 2c) has the banding sequence trvE1, differing only by one step from basic sequence aciE1 ( Chironomus acidophilus Keyl, 1960 etc.) </p> <p> Arm C (Fig. 2d, j) has two banding sequences, trvC1 and trvC2, differing by one simple inversion (Fig. 2j). The sequence trvC1 is formed by four inversion steps from a basic sequence, (lonC1), found in several Chironomus species ( Chironomus longistylus Goetghebuer, 1921, Chironomus anthracinus Zetterstedt, 1860 etc.). </p> <p> Figure 2g-j. Homozygous and heterozygous banding sequences of Chironomus transvaalensis in arm G ( g&ndash;i ) and heterozygous inversion in arm C (j). Brackets above arms indicate the localization of inversions. The designations are the same as in Fig. 1. </p> <p>Arm D (Fig. 2e) has the sequence trvD1 differing from pigST by four inversion steps.</p> <p>Arm B (Fig. 2a) not mapped, monomorphic. BR is well developed.</p> <p>Arm F (Fig. 2f) has the banding sequence trvF1 differing from cosmopolitan basic pigST by three inversion steps.</p> <p>Arm G (Fig. 2g-i) has three banding sequences, trvG1, trvG2, and trvG3. The sequence trvG2 differs from trvG1 by a short inversion in the region BR1 (Fig. 2h); the sequence trvG3 - by long inversion of central part of arm G (Fig. 2i). Both last sequences were found as heterozygotes. There are four Balbiani rings. </p> <p> In total, the banding sequence pool of Chironomus transvaalensis contains 10 sequences, all of them are Ethiopian endemic sequences. </p> <p>Larva:</p> <p>tubuli laterales at abdominal segment VII. Other characters - Mc Lachlan, 1969.</p> <p>Distribution:</p> <p> various places in Africa, Freeman (1957) ; Blantyre Malawi (Mc Lachlan), W&uuml;lker , 1957: pool east Lake Victoria, Kikuwi-river, Tanzania (J. Grunewald), Pretoria South Africa, Israel (Martin, personal communication). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D977F954AA7EE7B0147E972C335ECC3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D977F954AA7EE7B0147E972C335ECC3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wuelker, Wolfgang F., Kiknadze, I. I., Istomina, A. G. (2011): Karyotypes of Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae) species from Africa. Comparative Cytogenetics 5, 23-46: 27-28, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/compcytogen.v5i1.975		Plazi		2D977F954AA7EE7B0147E972C335ECC3agent1|2D977F954AA7EE7B0147E972C335ECC3agent2|2D977F954AA7EE7B0147E972C335ECC3agent3						2D977F954AA7EE7B0147E972C335ECC3ref
2D9D3750C9A6991DA59EA81BC8FE2FF7text	2D9D3750C9A6991DA59EA81BC8FE2FF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Peloribates europaeus Willmann, 1953 [221d,e] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1953. Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Perez- Inigo 1993 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Trockenrasen, auch in H&ouml;hle gefunden. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D9D3750C9A6991DA59EA81BC8FE2FF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D9D3750C9A6991DA59EA81BC8FE2FF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 415-415, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2D9D3750C9A6991DA59EA81BC8FE2FF7agent1|2D9D3750C9A6991DA59EA81BC8FE2FF7agent2						2D9D3750C9A6991DA59EA81BC8FE2FF7ref
2D9D98D6C0FD53944091CB4307F90700text	2D9D98D6C0FD53944091CB4307F90700taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. constricta Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. constricta Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 6mm. Fusco-nigra, mandibulis pedibusque ferrugineis; disperse pilosa tibiis pilis abstantibus, haud longis; modice adpresse pubescens; subtiliter coriaria et micans, capite densisfiime coriario-punctato; mandibulae subtiliter oblique rastra-tae, ad basim absque sulco obliquo, margine niasticatorio cir-citer 12 denticulato; antennarum funiculus articulis 7 basali-bus distincte lbngioribus quam crassioribus; clypeus coriarius; oculi distinctissime ante capitis laterum medietatem; thorax supra inter mesonotum et metanotum fortiter constrictus; pronotum convexum a mesonoto convexo in medio paulo deplanata impressione separatum; metanotum densissime parte declivi subtiliter dense transverse striolatum; petioli squama erecta, incrassata, antice convexa, postice plana, margine superiore rotundato; abdomen inter segmentum primum et secundum haud constrictum.</p> <p> A. speciebus generis Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> funiculi articulis 7 basalibus longioribus quam crassioribus, thorace inter mesonotum et metanotum constricto, metanoti parte declivi transverse striolato et petiolo squamiformi distincta, </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D9D98D6C0FD53944091CB4307F90700		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D9D98D6C0FD53944091CB4307F90700							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Radoszkowsky, O. (1884): Fourmis de Cayenne Française. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva 18, 30-39: 31-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/1929/1929.pdf		Plazi		2D9D98D6C0FD53944091CB4307F90700agent1						2D9D98D6C0FD53944091CB4307F90700ref
2DA914DF12EC290678CCD938C2968B48text	2DA914DF12EC290678CCD938C2968B48taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) marginatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) marginatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145082">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. L. 3,3 mill. - Mandibules luisantes avec six dents indistinctes, des points epars et quelques stries sur les bords. Une petite echancrure au milieu du bord anterieur de l'epistome; ce dernier carene; carene prolongee en arriere en ride mediane remplacant le sillon frontal. Tete en carre arrondi, a peine plus longue que large, a peine elargie vers son tiers posterieur. Aretes frontales prolongees jusqu'au quart posterieur de la tete, laissant en dehors un espace lisse et luisant; les scapes atteignent a peu pres l'occiput.</p> <p> Thorax court; sutures absolument obsoletes. Le dos du thorax est convexe d'avant en arriere, plan de droite a gauche, avec un bord horizontal aigu, formant deux ou trois festons arrondis. On dirait le dos du thorax lamine ou rabote (comme chez la Sima exasciata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima exasciata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145345">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Le metanotum a deux epines longues et minces, legerement sinueuses, peu divergentes, bien plus longues que l'intervalle de leurs bases et meme plus longues que la face declive. Cette derniere haute, subverticale, un peu plus longue que la face basale, non bordee. Cotes du thorax verticaux. Metasternum sans dents ni epines. </p> <p> . Pedicule a peu pres identique a celui du T. Bessonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Bessonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais le petiole du 1 er n oe ud est un peu plus long et le 2 men oe ud est un peu plus epais d'avant en arriere. </p> <p>Le dessus de la tete a des rides longitudinales espacees qui disparaissent sur l'occiput. Quelques rides longitudinales au bas des cotes du thorax. Tout le reste du corps lisse. Tout le corps tres luisant. Les scapes et les tibias n'ont que des poils couches. Sur le reste du corps quelques poils dresses, pales, tres epars et presque pas de pubescence.</p> <p>Noir. Pattes et antennes brunes. Mandibules, hanches, articulations, tarses et extremite de l'abdomen rougeatres.</p> <p>Madagascar central (M. Sikora).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DA914DF12EC290678CCD938C2968B48		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DA914DF12EC290678CCD938C2968B48							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Quelques fourmis du centre de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 485-488: 485-486, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3961/3961.pdf		Plazi		2DA914DF12EC290678CCD938C2968B48agent1						2DA914DF12EC290678CCD938C2968B48ref
2DAE08BBC055EF84B4CCC4F6382EF3FFtext	2DAE08BBC055EF84B4CCC4F6382EF3FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>clivicolaZelotesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Zelotes clivicola (L. Koch, 1870)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Stojićević 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DAE08BBC055EF84B4CCC4F6382EF3FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DAE08BBC055EF84B4CCC4F6382EF3FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		2DAE08BBC055EF84B4CCC4F6382EF3FFagent1|2DAE08BBC055EF84B4CCC4F6382EF3FFagent2|2DAE08BBC055EF84B4CCC4F6382EF3FFagent3|2DAE08BBC055EF84B4CCC4F6382EF3FFagent4|2DAE08BBC055EF84B4CCC4F6382EF3FFagent5|2DAE08BBC055EF84B4CCC4F6382EF3FFagent6|2DAE08BBC055EF84B4CCC4F6382EF3FFagent7						2DAE08BBC055EF84B4CCC4F6382EF3FFref
2DB0AE4FFA7B30FAD1D7FEF5BE21527Ftext	2DB0AE4FFA7B30FAD1D7FEF5BE21527Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Camponotus impavidus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus impavidus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134511">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . MacDonnell Range, seve- </p> <p>ral specimens.</p> <p> This is not impavidus, but a species subsequently described by Wheeler as Calomyrmex purpureus Mayr var. eremophilus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Calomyrmex purpureus Mayr var. eremophilus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Aust., xxxix, p. 820, 1915). The material consists of workers, females and males. As Wheeler described only the worker I give here descriptions of the sexes:- </p> <p>Female.-Length, 8-8.5 mm.</p> <p>Head and thorax bright metallic green. Mandibles, antennae, legs and gaster black. Wings hyaline, with a slight brownish tinge. Sculpture and pilosity identical with that of the worker. Ocelli prominent. Thorax without mayrian furrows. Parapsidal furrows prominent. There is a short median, longitudinal groove on the front of the mesonotum. The anterior angles of the pronotum are subbordered; on the middle of the base of the pronotum there is a distinct raised tubercle.</p> <p>Male.-Length, 6.5-7 mm.</p> <p>Greenish-black throughout. Sculpture somewhat coarser than in the worker. Hair reddish, very long and abundant throughout.</p> <p> Head as long as broad, broader behind than in front, the occipital border and sides strongly convex. Frontal carinae short, twice as wide behind as in front; there is a distinct longitudinal carina between them. Clypeus broad and convex. Eyes large and convex, placed at the middle of the sides. Ocelli prominent. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by half their length; first segment of the funiculus longer than the second. Mandibles edentate. Mesonotum one third broader than long, strongly convex in front and on the sides, the anterior face steep and convex, not quite hiding the pronotum from above. Mayrian furrows not impressed, parapsidal and median furrows as in the female. Scutellum as broad as long, broader in front than behind. Epinotum broader than long. Node twjice as broad as long, convex in front and behind; in profile higher than long, the anterior and posterior faces and dorsum convex. Gaster much longer than broad. Cerci moderately long and thick. Outer genital processes stender; legs long and slender. Wings hyaline with a slight brownish tinge. </p> <p>Many examples from MacDonnell Range.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DB0AE4FFA7B30FAD1D7FEF5BE21527F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DB0AE4FFA7B30FAD1D7FEF5BE21527F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 17-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		2DB0AE4FFA7B30FAD1D7FEF5BE21527Fagent1						2DB0AE4FFA7B30FAD1D7FEF5BE21527Fref
2DB7708D604DD45154FBEE9232C847AAtext	2DB7708D604DD45154FBEE9232C847AAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) posticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) posticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135904">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Fig. 5 C). </p> <p>&quot; [[ worker ]]. Long: 16 mm. Angles posterieurs de la tete rougeatres. Dessus du thorax et pattes jaune roux brunatre. Cotes du thorax, ecaille, dessous du premier segment du gastre, et bord posterieur des autres segments d'un jaune brunatre plus clair. Thorax submat, finement reticule chagrine en travers, la tete et le gastre plus finement sculptes et luisants. Les joues sont plus fortement reticulees avec des points epars peu profonds. Pilosite dressee pas tres longue, assez rare sur le thorax, absente sur les appendices et les joues, plus frequente sur l'epistome, le milieu de la tete et l'extremite du gastre. Pubescence courte, tres diluee, rare partout.</p> <p> Tete trapezoidale, plus longue que large derriere. (Longueur mediane, 4,2 mm. Longueur laterale 4,3 mm. Largeur posterieure 4 mm. largeur anterieure 3 mm.) Les cotes assez droits, dans les deux tiers medians, un peu arquees et rentrants vers les angles. Ceux-ci, tres accuses, diriges en arriere et mousses au bout. Le bord posterieur assez concave. Yeux peu convexes, grands comme le cinquieme ou le sixieme des cotes de la tete et distants d'une fois et demi leur longueur de son bord posterieur. Le sillon frontal atteint legerement le niveau posterieur des aretes. Celle-ci atteignent presque la hauteur du milieu des yeux et sont aussi ecartees que chez C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Epistome un </p> <p> peu moins fortement carene que chez cette espece, et le lobe anterieur de moitie moins avance. Mandibules lisses et luisantes avec quelques petits points epars, rouge sombre vers le tiers terminal de 6 dents, le reste noiratre. Le pronotum est plus etroit que chez maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et le profil du thorax beaucoup moins convexe. Le mesonotum est surtout plus etroit, a peine plus large que l'epinotum. Metanotum un tiers plus court que chez maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Face basale de l'epinotum presque droite et deux fois plus longue que la declive, avec laquelle elle fait un angle tres ouvert (environ 70 &deg;). Ecaille epaisse et basse, aussi longue que haute, la face anterieure convexe dans le tiers inferieur et la face posterieure convexe dans le tiers superieur; le sommet assez mousse. Tibias comprimes, avec de rares et courts piquants, les posterieurs longs de 4,1 mm. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] '. Long: 12 mm. Couleur comme chez la &quot; [[ worker ]]. Forme intermediaire de celle-ci et de la [[ worker ]] &quot;. L'ecaille est un peu plus haute, le bord posterieur de la tete plus large et anguleux.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] &quot; Long: 10,5 mm. Tete brun rougeatre, plus claire derriere. Dos du thorax a peine plus fonce que ses cotes. Scapes plus fonces. Le devant de la tete aussi faiblement sculpte que la partie posterieure. Le reste de la couleur, sculpture et pilosite comme chez la &quot; [[ worker ]].</p> <p> Tete bien moins allongee que chez wellmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wellmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , For. mais aussi elargie devant; ses bords sont droits au devant des yeux et plus convexes que chez varus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'varus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> derriere ceux-ci. Le bord postero-cervical a peine plus large que chez cette derniere, et sans angles accentues. La distance qui separe les yeux est a peine plus grande que celle qui les separe du bord posterieur de la tete. Sillon frontal efface. Cretes frontales aussi ecartees derriere que chez wellmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wellmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais moins rapprochees devant et moins longues. La carene de l'epistome est plus accusee aux estremites et convexe sur le profil (presque concave au milieu sur le profil chez wellmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wellmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), le lobe anterieur moitie moins avance que chez cette espece, legerement accumine au milieu et aux angles. Le scape depasse d'une fois et demi sa longueur le bord posterieur de la tete. Mandibules brun rougeatre plus obscures a la base, lisses avec quelques points, armees de 6 dents. Thorax plus long et plus bas que chez wellmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wellmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et plus convexe devant que chez langi Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'langi Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le mesonotum et la face basale de l'epinotum dessinent une ligne presque droite sur le profil. Metanotum tres faiblement indique. La face basale de l'epinotum est presque trois fois plus longue que la declive. L'ecaille un peu plus basse et la convexite posterieure mieux accentuee que chez 1 ' &quot; [[ worker ]], du reste semblable. </p> <p> Ressemble un peu a C. wellmani var. rufipartis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. wellmani var. rufipartis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais celleci a la tete plus foncee, plus allongee et l'ecaille plus haute. </p> <p> Congo francais (A. Weiss). 1 &quot; [[ worker ]] (type) (determinee autrefois comme C. equatorialis Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. equatorialis Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Celle-ci a le dessus du gastre plus clair que le dessous). </p> <p>Congo belge: Karemi (Dr. Bayer) 2 [[ worker ]] &quot;, 1 [[ worker ]] ', (types).</p> <p>Afrique Orientale Anglaise: Londiani 1914 (Dr. Bayer) 1 [[ worker ]] '. Bien que capturees separement, ces trois formes ont de telles affinites que je ne pense pas me tromper en les identifiant.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DB7708D604DD45154FBEE9232C847AA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DB7708D604DD45154FBEE9232C847AA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 254-256, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		2DB7708D604DD45154FBEE9232C847AAagent1						2DB7708D604DD45154FBEE9232C847AAref
2DB837451F264DD1F6567F65A3ADFF9Btext	2DB837451F264DD1F6567F65A3ADFF9Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole megacephala F., r. punctulata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole megacephala F., r. punctulata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178659">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Delagoa (Dr. Liengme).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DB837451F264DD1F6567F65A3ADFF9B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DB837451F264DD1F6567F65A3ADFF9B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 94-94, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		2DB837451F264DD1F6567F65A3ADFF9Bagent1						2DB837451F264DD1F6567F65A3ADFF9Bref
2DCBF4E0EA122A9417885F8D50744947text	2DCBF4E0EA122A9417885F8D50744947taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Graptoppia foveolata (Paoli, 1908) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Damaeosoma foveolatum Paoli, 1908. Oppia foveolata : Bernini 1969; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (?); Schatz 1983 (?); O. foveolatus : Tarman 1983 (?). Graptoppia foveolatum : Balogh 1983. G. foveolata : Subias &amp; Rodriguez 1985; Olszanowski et al. 1996 (?); Subias &amp; Gil-Martin 1997. </p> <p> - Die Art wurde vermutlich bei den meisten europ&auml;ischen Funden mit Graptoppia paraanalis verwechselt. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar. Vermutlich im Boden lebend. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Italien (andere Nachweise in Europa unsicher und teils auf die folgende Art bezogen).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DCBF4E0EA122A9417885F8D50744947		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DCBF4E0EA122A9417885F8D50744947							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 291-291, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2DCBF4E0EA122A9417885F8D50744947agent1|2DCBF4E0EA122A9417885F8D50744947agent2						2DCBF4E0EA122A9417885F8D50744947ref
2DDCA4E7A2D796312005F3C303CECF80text	2DDCA4E7A2D796312005F3C303CECF80taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus bequaerti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus bequaerti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>A single specimen taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo regularis) from Garamba (Lang and Chapin).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DDCA4E7A2D796312005F3C303CECF80		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DDCA4E7A2D796312005F3C303CECF80							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 99-99, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		2DDCA4E7A2D796312005F3C303CECF80agent1						2DDCA4E7A2D796312005F3C303CECF80ref
2DDFD94B7F46DCC98498145EE15E3713text	2DDFD94B7F46DCC98498145EE15E3713taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella baloghi (Forsslund, 1958) [164d-f] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Suctobelba b. : Forsslund, 1958. Suctobelbella b. : Moritz 1971a (B); Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 2001 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Laubwaldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DDFD94B7F46DCC98498145EE15E3713		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DDFD94B7F46DCC98498145EE15E3713							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 312-312, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2DDFD94B7F46DCC98498145EE15E3713agent1|2DDFD94B7F46DCC98498145EE15E3713agent2						2DDFD94B7F46DCC98498145EE15E3713ref
2DE01E0436B7646D0D081B90E061E2BFtext	2DE01E0436B7646D0D081B90E061E2BFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. L. diminuta, var. laeviceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. diminuta, var. laeviceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187093">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Sm. </p> <p>- Kandy.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DE01E0436B7646D0D081B90E061E2BF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DE01E0436B7646D0D081B90E061E2BF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		2DE01E0436B7646D0D081B90E061E2BFagent1						2DE01E0436B7646D0D081B90E061E2BFref
2DE48801472A4C44C5171417DD9BDAE1text	2DE48801472A4C44C5171417DD9BDAE1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 . 17. </p> <p>Nothrus echinatus Koch . </p> <p>N. fuscus, abdomine subparallelo: lateribus spinis (setis longis flexuosis armatis); apice tuberculis 2 conicis inter quae setae duae flexuosae, decussatae.</p> <p> Der Vorderleib hinten so breit als der Hinterleib, mit einer Seitenecke und auf dieser eine kurze Kolbenborste, die Kolbe daran fast kugelf&ouml;rmig ; der Vordertheil des Vorderleibes kegelf&ouml;rmig zugespitzt, mit einer Randerh&ouml;hung und mit zwei vorw&auml;rts liegenden unter dem Vorderrande des Hinterleibs ausgehenden mit dem Seitenrand des Vordertheils gleichlaufenden, an der Spitze sich vereinigenden Borsten. Der Hinterleib fast gleichbreit; dessen Vorderrand geschwungen vorgezogen, der Hinterrand aber fast gerade; an den Seiten f&uuml;nf stachelartige Z&auml;pfchen in ziemlich lange r&uuml;ckw&auml;rts gebogene, etwas geschwungene weisse Borsten ausgehend, die Borste des vierten Stachels ebenfalls r&uuml;ckw&auml;rts gedruckt aber gerade ; unter dem Hinterrandswinkel ein dicker an der Spitze etwas gerundeter Zapfen, auf diesem eine fast gerade r&uuml;ckw&auml;rts stehende, weisse Borste; zwischen und neben diesen Z&auml;pfchen zwei sich kreuzende, sich dann seitw&auml;rts schwingende, spitz auslaufende Borsten ebenfalls weiss; die Fl&auml;che des Hinterleibs etwas uneben, mit zwei flachen L&auml;ngsrinnen , und zwischen diesen die etwas gegl&auml;tteteFl&auml;che , ein beiderseits mit einer L&auml;ngsrippe begleitetes ungleich breites L&auml;ngsband vorstellend. Die Beine dick, die Borsten daran zum Theil kolbig; an den Schenkeln des zweiten Paars ein spitzer feiner Stachel. </p> <p>K&ouml;rper und Beine dunkel r&ouml;thlich braun; der Vorderleib am dunkelsten, der Hinterleib auf der Mitte der L&auml;nge nach etwas heller. Meistens aber ist die ganze Milbe solcher Gestalt mit Erde bedekt, dass sie kaum zu erkennen ist. </p> <p> In feuchter Erde, auch in feuchtem Moos der W&auml;lder . Bei <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Regensburg</a> nicht selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DE48801472A4C44C5171417DD9BDAE1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DE48801472A4C44C5171417DD9BDAE1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Nothrus echinatus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74618&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		2DE48801472A4C44C5171417DD9BDAE1agent1						2DE48801472A4C44C5171417DD9BDAE1ref
2DEE5EE37D5AF4EAA0C15BCC5D8A9253text	2DEE5EE37D5AF4EAA0C15BCC5D8A9253taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>var. leveillei Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. leveillei Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147894">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ann. Mus. civ. Genova v. 16. p. 534. 1881.</p> <p> [[worker]], [[queen]] und [[male]] weichen von der Stammform in der Richtung nach subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ab. Die [[worker]] ist schlanker; [[worker]] und [[queen]] haben ausgebildete Epinotumdornen oder - Z&auml;hne , die aber kleiner sind als bei subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; bei [[male]] ist der Kopf ebenso gl&auml;nzend wie im Typus; das Epinotum ist viel weniger verl&auml;ngert und tr&auml;gt ganz hinten ein Paar aufgerichtet&laquo;, beulenartige Forts&auml;tze . [[queen]] und [[male]] sind etwas kleiner als subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .1) In Algerien und S&uuml;dspanien . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DEE5EE37D5AF4EAA0C15BCC5D8A9253		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DEE5EE37D5AF4EAA0C15BCC5D8A9253							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 329-329, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		2DEE5EE37D5AF4EAA0C15BCC5D8A9253agent1						2DEE5EE37D5AF4EAA0C15BCC5D8A9253ref
2DFBF3E6F41B47790300D48419A2ACA0text	2DFBF3E6F41B47790300D48419A2ACA0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Phthiracarus danubianus Feider, Vasilu &amp; Calugar</p> <p>1968</p> <p>Moss and leaves, Cazanele Mici, Rumania</p> <p>Unknown</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DFBF3E6F41B47790300D48419A2ACA0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DFBF3E6F41B47790300D48419A2ACA0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		2DFBF3E6F41B47790300D48419A2ACA0agent1						2DFBF3E6F41B47790300D48419A2ACA0ref
2DFFDDD210BF52889D2A02F0779BD27Ftext	2DFFDDD210BF52889D2A02F0779BD27Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. brunnipennis Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. brunnipennis Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Sierra Leone (Wiener Hofmuseum).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DFFDDD210BF52889D2A02F0779BD27F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2DFFDDD210BF52889D2A02F0779BD27F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 144-144, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		2DFFDDD210BF52889D2A02F0779BD27Fagent1						2DFFDDD210BF52889D2A02F0779BD27Fref
2E15270D52DB95F986215113B407F709text	2E15270D52DB95F986215113B407F709taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium depressicepes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium depressicepes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Menozzi, 1933 </p> <p>Tetramorium semilaeve<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium semilaeve' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37211">HNS</a> </sup> </span> deprrssicepes Menozzi, 1933: Mem. Soc. Ent. Ital.12:71. </p> <p>Tetramorium deprrssicepes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium deprrssicepes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238197">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Menozzi: Collingwood, 1985, Fauna of Saudi Arabia 7:264. </p> <p>World distribution: Palestine &amp; Egypt.</p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: Sinai.</p> <p>Material examined: W.El-Arbaein: 15.XI.1998 (6))(Ain. Coll.).</p> <p>Note: This species is a new record to the Egyptian fauna.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E15270D52DB95F986215113B407F709		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E15270D52DB95F986215113B407F709							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 55-55, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		2E15270D52DB95F986215113B407F709agent1|2E15270D52DB95F986215113B407F709agent2|2E15270D52DB95F986215113B407F709agent3						2E15270D52DB95F986215113B407F709ref
2E19658C619C23036F3888A0E56F8169text	2E19658C619C23036F3888A0E56F8169taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 720. C. baryosmon R&ouml;m. and Sch. vi. 269. - Salsola foetida Deliledescr. de l'Egypte n. 310 - Upper Egypt</p> <p>An undershrub: Branches spreading rather downy; twigs fasciculate, filiform, whitish, hoary, flattish, about 3-4 inches long, and standing in the room of leaves. Flowers occasionally solitary, hut more frequently arranged in slender leafless spikes, which are very numerous, from 2 to 4 lines long and either spreading or erect Bracts to each flower 2-3, very small, obtuse, downy. Filaments twice or thrice as long as the calyx, with large yellow anthers. Style simple; stigma small bifid. -&quot;An excessively foetid plant: which Mr. Burnett supposed may be used for the same purposes as the last.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E19658C619C23036F3888A0E56F8169		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E19658C619C23036F3888A0E56F8169							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		John Lindley (1838): Chenopodium. In: Flora Medica. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans, 347-349: 348-348, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		2E19658C619C23036F3888A0E56F8169agent1						2E19658C619C23036F3888A0E56F8169ref
2E1D53559AE9181408F8B7F6DFE9C7B0text	2E1D53559AE9181408F8B7F6DFE9C7B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 92. Formica trifasciata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica trifasciata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:133772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. Length 4 lines.-Ochraceous, with three fuscous stripes on the thorax, the central one abbreviated; the abdomen fuscous, with the apical margins of the segments ochraceous; the node of the peduncle incrassate, oblong, narrowed and slightly notched at the apex above; the tibiae and tarsi paler than the femora; wings fusco-hyaline, the first submarginal cell elongate, of nearly equal width throughout, very slightly widened at the apex; the second submarginal cell complete, extending to the apex of the wing; the head small, much narrower than the thorax, with the eyes prominent.</p> <p>Hab. Java. (Coll. East India House.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E1D53559AE9181408F8B7F6DFE9C7B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E1D53559AE9181408F8B7F6DFE9C7B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 27-27, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		2E1D53559AE9181408F8B7F6DFE9C7B0agent1						2E1D53559AE9181408F8B7F6DFE9C7B0ref
2E26D2CC00458B2DAACCD728B7F3601Ftext	2E26D2CC00458B2DAACCD728B7F3601Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>digitalisAlocoderusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius digitalis D. Koshantschikov, 1894</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.9">Dosang Railway Station</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.90 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: light trap ; eventDate: 2007-05-23 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Middle Asian deserts, Caspian lowland desert.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E26D2CC00458B2DAACCD728B7F3601F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E26D2CC00458B2DAACCD728B7F3601F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		2E26D2CC00458B2DAACCD728B7F3601Fagent1|2E26D2CC00458B2DAACCD728B7F3601Fagent2						2E26D2CC00458B2DAACCD728B7F3601Fref
2E2CB5144D091DC64E08223BF09907BAtext	2E2CB5144D091DC64E08223BF09907BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster pellens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster pellens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28364">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Faem. Fulvus, gracilis, pubescens, capite subrotundo, mandibulis latis trigonis, antennis testaceis clavatis, metathorace bidentato, abdomine longi-elliptico, pedibus testaceis breviusculis, alis albidis amplis, venis stigmateque testaceis.</p> <p> Female. Tawny, shining, minutely pubescent. Head nearly round; mandibles short, broad, triangular. Antennae testaceous, clavate, shorter than the thorax. Metathorax with two short stout spines. First node of the peduncle much longer than the second. Abdomen long-elliptical, very convex beneath, longer and broader than the thorax. Legs short, testaceous; femora, sometimes darker. Wings whitish, ample; veins and stigma testaceous, the former in structure like those of Crematogaster castaneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster castaneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Length of the body 4 lines; of the wings 8 lines. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E2CB5144D091DC64E08223BF09907BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E2CB5144D091DC64E08223BF09907BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Walker, F. (1859): Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4, 370-376: 374-374, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2935/2935.pdf		Plazi		2E2CB5144D091DC64E08223BF09907BAagent1						2E2CB5144D091DC64E08223BF09907BAref
2E2F9230FB69B87A626AE4B71D60D930text	2E2F9230FB69B87A626AE4B71D60D930taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Cryptocerus pallidicephalus.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus pallidicephalus.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Female. - Length 3 1 / 2 lines. Black, with the head, tibiae and the base of the abdomen laterally, and a subovate macula on each side near its apex, ochraceous. Head oblong, rather widest in front, the margins raised, dish-shaped; covered with large shallow punctures; the eyes and head beneath black; the antennae, with the scape, pale ferruginous, and the flagellum black. Thorax punctured, each puncture with a pale seta; the anterior margin of the prothorax arched, the lateral angles acute and pale testaceous; the sides curved, narrowed posteriorly; the metathorax emarginate, forming a blunt tooth at the lateral angles; the tarsi ferruginous. Abdomen oblong-ovate and deeply emarginate at the base; the first node of the peduncle oblong, and having a small tooth on each side; the second node transverse, with a short curved tooth on each side at the base. (Fig. 5, [[ queen ]]. Pl. XI.)</p> <p>Hab. - Mexico.</p> <p>Type in the British Museum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E2F9230FB69B87A626AE4B71D60D930		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E2F9230FB69B87A626AE4B71D60D930							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1876): Descriptions of new species of Cryptoceridae, belonging to the genera Cryptocerus, Meranoplus and Cataulacus. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 9, 603-612: 606-607, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2610/2610.pdf		Plazi		2E2F9230FB69B87A626AE4B71D60D930agent1						2E2F9230FB69B87A626AE4B71D60D930ref
2E2FF91E72A88EFE7EC467EE385A5DB8text	2E2FF91E72A88EFE7EC467EE385A5DB8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. compressiscapus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressiscapus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:26358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ANDRE </p> <p>Yalanzou, N'Zo. Quelques ouvrieres.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E2FF91E72A88EFE7EC467EE385A5DB8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E2FF91E72A88EFE7EC467EE385A5DB8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 263-263, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		2E2FF91E72A88EFE7EC467EE385A5DB8agent1						2E2FF91E72A88EFE7EC467EE385A5DB8ref
2E42AD72EA9ED4232126A061EE331C68text	2E42AD72EA9ED4232126A061EE331C68taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium adiastolon Heterick<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium adiastolon Heterick' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs. 27, 72.</p> <p>Etymology.- Greek &quot;adiastolos&quot; (&quot;confused&quot;) [i.e., with two other very similar species]</p> <p>Material examined.- Holotype: [[worker]], Prov. Antsiranana, r.s. Manongarivo, 17.8 km 218 sw Antanambao, 1580 m 14&deg;01'3&quot;s, 48&deg;25'1&quot;e 27.x.1998 bl. Fisher 1972/beating low vegetation, montane rainforest /1972(17)-3 (cas). Paratypes: Prov. Antsiranana (specimens with same collection data as holotype): One ergatoid (bmnh); 2 [[worker]] (mcz).</p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Antsiranana: 11.0 km wsw Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 16.xi.1994 b. (2[[worker]]) 18.xi.1994 (4[[worker]], 5 [[queen]]) 20.xi.1994 (3 [[worker]], 2[[queen]]) l. Fisher; r.s. Manongarivo, 12.8 km 228 sw Antanambao 11.x.1998 b.l. Fisher (2[[worker]]); r.s. Manongarivo, 14.5 km 220 sw Antanambao 20.x.1998 b.l. Fisher (1 [[worker]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex planar or weakly concave; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter decumbent setae or setulae. Eye moderate, eye width 1-1.5x greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule; eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Antennal segments12; antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae weakly to strongly defined, anteromedian clypeal margin straight or emarginate, clypeal carinae terminating in blunt angles; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin extending slightly beyond level of posterior margin of antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes sinuate, divergent posteriad. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 2,2. Mandibular teeth four; mandibles linear-triangular and smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles strongly oblique; basal tooth approximately same size as t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and smooth on dorsum, entire lower mesopleuron distinctly striolate; (viewed in profile) anterior promesonotum smoothly rounded, thereafter more-or-less flattened, promesonotum on same plane as propodeum; promesonotal setae greater than twelve; standing promesonotal setae consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae; appressed promesonotal setulae few, mainly on sides of promesonotum. Metanotal groove vestigial. Propodeum shining, dorsum and sides of propodeum mainly smooth, with weak to strong striolae on declivitous face and on metapleuron; propodeal dorsum slightly elevated anteriad and sloping away posteriad, propodeal angles not raised propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle; standing propodeal setae numerous, wholly or mainly erect or sub-erect, without conspicuous paired setae evident; appressed propodeal setulae abundant, particularly on dorsum of propodeum; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle distinct; Propodeal lobes present as blunt-angled flanges.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated slightly anteriad of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) tumular, inclined posteriad, with vertex also tapered posteriad, or, subcuboidal, inclined posteriad; appearance of node faintly striolate, striolae becoming costulate on rear face of node; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 4:3 and1:1; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe absent; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 3:2 and 4:3; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; postpetiole shining, with vestigial sculpture; postpetiolar sternite not, or, only slightly depressed at midpoint, anterior process prominent.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color yellowish to yellowish-brown, gaster darker brown. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p>Holotype measurements: HML 2.39 HL 0.82 HW O.64 CeI 78 SL 0.64 SI 100 PW 0.48.</p> <p>Other worker measurements: HML 2.17-2.41 HL 0.75-0.84 HW 0.63-0.70 CeI 81-89 SL 0.58-0.68 SI 88-97 PW 0.45-0.52 (n=14).</p> <p>Queen description.- Head: Head square; vertex weakly concave or planar; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits, or, shining and smooth except for piliferous pits and a few striolae around antennal sockets and frontal carinae; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter setae or setulae, which are decumbent or appressed, longer setae thickest on vertex. Eye semi-circular; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Mesoscutum broadly convex anteriad, convexity reduced posteriad; pronotum, mesoscutum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to anterior katepisternum length-width ratio of mesoscutum and scutellum combined between 2:1 and 3:2; axillae separated by width of at least one axilla; standing pronotal/mesoscutal setae consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae; appressed pronotal, mescoscutal and mesopleural setulae few, mainly on sides of pronotum and mesopleuron. Propodeum shining, dorsum and sides of propodeum mainly smooth, with weak to strong striolae on declivitous face and on metapleuron; propodeum distinctly angulate, propodeal angle sharp, or, distinctly angulate, propodeal angles produced as short denticles; propodeal dorsum flat throughout most of its length, or, sloping posteriad, and depressed between raised propodeal angles; standing propodeal setae consisting of a few decumbent setae only; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum; propodeal lobes present as well-developed, rounded flanges, or, present as vestigial flanges only, or absent.</p> <p>Wing: Wing not seen (queens dealated).</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle laterodorsal and situated slightly anteriad of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) cuneate, vertex tapered; appearance of node shining, with vestigial sculpture; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 4:3 and 1:1; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite depressed at about its center, with anterior process developed as a short, conspicuous spur angled at 45-90.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, erect and semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color tawny-orange. Brachypterous alates not seen. Ergatoid or worker-female intercastes seen.</p> <p>Queen measurements: HML 2.70-3.16 HL 0.85-0.96 HW 0.77-0.88 CeI 91-98 SL 0.62-0.74 SI 78-88 PW 0.68-0.85 (n=2).</p> <p> REMARKS.- The taxonomic position of M. adiastolon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. adiastolon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is rather unsatisfactory, as it has more of the appearance of a hybrid between two other taxonomically difficult taxa (namely, M. fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) than of a good species in its own right. I have tentatively identified two morphotypes or forms of this species. Workers from Manongarivo, in Antsiranana Province, have relatively large eyes (15 ommatidia&gt;) for M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group workers, and a broad, asymmetrical petiolar node that is longitudinally striolate and similar in appearance to the node of a distinctive coastal population of M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . This form has been collected on the same transect as an apparently monomorphic, finely sculptured, small-eyed form of M. fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The two ants are visibly distinct taxa. The other form has been collected at Befingotra, in a more eastern region of the Province, where it is adjacent to or sympatric with a population of a different morphotype of M. fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In the latter form, the workers are extremely smooth and shiny and the promesonotum is flattened and protrudes laterally at the humeri. Nonetheless, the Befingotra adiastolon and fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers are much more similar than their counterparts at Manongarivo. At Befingotra M. adiastolon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. adiastolon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> also has a striolate node, but this structure is thinner and more like that of the local M. fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the brown coloration, though not the rounded promesonotum, is also similar. The eye, in this population of M. adiastolon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. adiastolon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is smaller and nearer to that of typical M. fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> belonging to the shiny morphotype. Several samples of the queen of M. adiastolon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. adiastolon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and one ergatoid are known. Queens from Befingotra are of a somewhat smaller average size than M. fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens, but otherwise there is no physical difference between the two taxa. All known workers and queens of M. adiastolon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. adiastolon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have a maximum of four mandibular teeth and denticles, whereas at least some members of all the M. fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> morphotypes have five or more, but as this character is variable and the amount of available M. adiastolon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. adiastolon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> material is very limited, this fact signifies little. </p> <p> For the moment, M. adiastolon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. adiastolon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be separated from M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the characters noted in the key. However, this is provisional, and a better knowledge of the Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fauna in the Antsiranana Province, including information from more nest series, could well change the current situation. Both forms have been collected from rotten wood and sifted leaf litter in montane rainforest. The ergatoid and two workers from the Manongarivo population were collected by beating from low vegetation. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E42AD72EA9ED4232126A061EE331C68		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E42AD72EA9ED4232126A061EE331C68							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 157-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		2E42AD72EA9ED4232126A061EE331C68agent1						2E42AD72EA9ED4232126A061EE331C68ref
2E4435B417943027355B711F62503098text	2E4435B417943027355B711F62503098taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rhoptromyrmex Solleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhoptromyrmex Solleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140510">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ queen ]]. - Long. 7 mill. - Mandibules lisses, luisantes, avec des points epars; bord terminal fort oblique, arme de 4 dents. Tete carree, a peine plus longue que large, concave derriere, a cotes subparalleles, large de Ue. 85 mill. Epistome grand, peu convexe, largement et fortement prolonge entre les aretes frontales, sans carene. Areles frontales mediocres. Sillon frontal prolonge jusqu'a l'ocelle anterieur. Yeux assez plats, situes au tiers anterieur de la tete. Le scape atteint l'ocelle lateral Antennes du reste comme chez le globulinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'globulinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. Thorax grand, allonge, plus large que la tete; epinotum inerme, sa face basale assez elevee, bien distincte de la face declive et legerement plus longue qu'elle. Premier n oe ud arrondi, plus large que long, plus long que son petiole anterieur dont il est peu distinct. Second n oe ud en rectangle transversal. Abdomen grand, allonge. Autour de l'occiput, une arete circulaire tangente aux ocelles posterieurs. </p> <p>Lisse et luisant. Tete subopaque avec une grosse ponctuation espacee, finement striee dans l'intervalle; un espace longitudinal lisse de chaque cote du sillon frontal. Pilosite dressee jaunatre, inegale, tres fine, assez dispersee, plus abondante et plus courte sur la tete, nulle sur les tibias et les scapes qui sont seulement pubescents. Pubescence tres dispersee sur le corps.</p> <p>Jaunatre. Une bande brune, un peu nuageuse, sur chaque segment abdominal. Ailes hyalines ou subhyalines a nervures extremement pales. Cellule radiale fermee.</p> <p>Bissao, Senegal (Soller), une [[ queen ]].</p> <p> Cette [[ queen ]] est embarrassante, en tout cas fort aberrante. Je la place, provisoirement, dans le genre Rhoptromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhoptromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les [[ worker ]] presumees doivent etre beaucoup plus petites, ce qui n'est pas le cas chez les autres especes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E4435B417943027355B711F62503098		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E4435B417943027355B711F62503098							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 430-430, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		2E4435B417943027355B711F62503098agent1						2E4435B417943027355B711F62503098ref
2E4A7AACC5E9541B48D7BD1E56038CE3text	2E4A7AACC5E9541B48D7BD1E56038CE3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. marginatus Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'marginatus Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. Morris m'a envoye de Vineland (N. Jersey) une variete [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] et [[ male ]] de cette espece qui se distingue par une sculpture un peu plus. forte et une pubescence plus distincte. Le thorax des [[ worker ]] est un peu mat, finement, mais assez profondement reticule-ponctue ou reticule-. ride tranversalement. Chez la [[ worker ]], la tete et l'abdomen sont noirs, le reste est rougeatre. Chez la [[ queen ]], le thorax est bariole de noir et de rouge jaunatre; l'abdomen est noir avec une tache rougeatre en bande sur le premier segment et parfois aussi une sur le second.</p> <p>Au Japon, cette espece varie beaucoup de taille et de couleur. Un &laquo; petite variete ou race japonaise merite d'etre decrite sous un nom special:</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E4A7AACC5E9541B48D7BD1E56038CE3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E4A7AACC5E9541B48D7BD1E56038CE3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		2E4A7AACC5E9541B48D7BD1E56038CE3agent1						2E4A7AACC5E9541B48D7BD1E56038CE3ref
2E4C69F7AC1E6F408EE205A6D8493EF9text	2E4C69F7AC1E6F408EE205A6D8493EF9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus aurocinctus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus aurocinctus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26228">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.6 - 4.9; HL 2.0 - 4.1; PW 1.5 - 2.6. Mesosoma uniform in color, red to black, first gastral tergite anterior similar in color to propodeum; metanotal groove depressed below level of anterior region of propodeum; propodeum with a gentle angle; erect setae absent from scapes, tibiae, node, sparse on head, mesosoma and gaster, 0 to 30 under head; finely and closely punctate; polymorphic. Major worker. Anterior clypeal margin feebly convex; node summit varying from a broad, blunt angle to uniformly convex. Minor worker. Anterior clypeal margin convex; node summit elongate.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E4C69F7AC1E6F408EE205A6D8493EF9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E4C69F7AC1E6F408EE205A6D8493EF9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 312-312, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		2E4C69F7AC1E6F408EE205A6D8493EF9agent1|2E4C69F7AC1E6F408EE205A6D8493EF9agent2|2E4C69F7AC1E6F408EE205A6D8493EF9agent3|2E4C69F7AC1E6F408EE205A6D8493EF9agent4						2E4C69F7AC1E6F408EE205A6D8493EF9ref
2E4E49BB0A146A06F29730544A93A5F3text	2E4E49BB0A146A06F29730544A93A5F3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Pr. bourbonica (Forel), r. bengalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. bourbonica (Forel), r. bengalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p>Calcutta (Rothney); Birmanie (Bingham); Myingyan, Birmanie superieure (Watson).</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Differe de la forme typique de l'ile de la Reunion par sa tete ovale rectangulaire, plus etroite et plus allongee, tres distinctement plus longue que large (presque aussi large que longue et a bord posterieur largo et plus net chez le type). L'epistome cst plus fortement echancre chez la Pr. bourbonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. bourbonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique que chez la r. Pr. bengalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. bengalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ male ]] Les valvules genitales exterieures sont plus courtes et plus larges que chez le type; leur extremite inferieure n'est pas avancee en triangle (Fig. 3); elle est bien moins developpee.</p> <p>A part ces petites differences, la forme indienne est sissemblable a celle de la Reunion que je ne puis en faire qu'une race.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E4E49BB0A146A06F29730544A93A5F3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E4E49BB0A146A06F29730544A93A5F3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 408-409, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		2E4E49BB0A146A06F29730544A93A5F3agent1						2E4E49BB0A146A06F29730544A93A5F3ref
2E51604DFB2C8F05D17F99A1000BC3F8text	2E51604DFB2C8F05D17F99A1000BC3F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>suaveolensNeottiuraTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Neottiura suaveolens (Simon, 1879)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI26; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.1397/lat 45.6587)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.1397&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6587"> Dolnja Kosana</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 420; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; decimalLatitude: 45.6587 ; decimalLongitude: 14.1397 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-21 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 4 females; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E51604DFB2C8F05D17F99A1000BC3F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E51604DFB2C8F05D17F99A1000BC3F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		2E51604DFB2C8F05D17F99A1000BC3F8agent1|2E51604DFB2C8F05D17F99A1000BC3F8agent2|2E51604DFB2C8F05D17F99A1000BC3F8agent3|2E51604DFB2C8F05D17F99A1000BC3F8agent4|2E51604DFB2C8F05D17F99A1000BC3F8agent5|2E51604DFB2C8F05D17F99A1000BC3F8agent6|2E51604DFB2C8F05D17F99A1000BC3F8agent7|2E51604DFB2C8F05D17F99A1000BC3F8agent8						2E51604DFB2C8F05D17F99A1000BC3F8ref
2E61F41834F5619E9B474026C844A71Ctext	2E61F41834F5619E9B474026C844A71Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium obesum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium obesum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37131">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvri&egrave;re : T&ecirc;te , tborax et p&eacute;tiole peu luisants, d&rsquo;untestac&eacute;rouge&acirc;tre , mandibules, antennes et pattes d'un testac&eacute;p&acirc;le , abdomen d&rsquo;un brun noir. Mandibules presque lisses et luisantes, avec quelques points &eacute;pars ; leur bord terminal arm&eacute; de deux dents distinctes en avant, obsol&egrave;tementdenticul&eacute; en arri&egrave;re . Sillons antennaires profonds, aussi longs que le scape, divergents en arri&egrave;re . Antennes de 12 articles; scape n&rsquo;atteignant pas les angles post&eacute;rieurs de la t&ecirc;te ; premier article du funicule un peu plus long que large, les articles </p> <p> 2 &agrave; 8 plus larges que longs, les trois derniers forment une massue assez &eacute;paisse dont l&rsquo;article terminal est aussi long que les deux pr&eacute;c&eacute;dentsr&eacute;unis . T&ecirc;te longitudinalement et grossi&egrave;rementrid&eacute;e-r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e , sillons antennaires finement rugueux. Yeux assez grands, situ&eacute;s un peu en avant du milieu de la t&ecirc;te . Thorax court, boursoufl&eacute; en forme d&rsquo;ampoule , sms trace de segmentation en dessus, ses angles ant&eacute;rieurs arrondis. Sa face dorsale, tr&egrave;s convexe d&rsquo;avant en arri&egrave;re et d&rsquo;unc&ocirc;t&eacute;&agrave;l&rsquo;autre , rejoint ses faces lat&eacute;rales sans aucune transition. Le metanotum est arm&eacute; de deux longues &eacute;pinesaigu&euml;s , divergentes, dirig&eacute;es obliquement en arri&egrave;re , et il est muni en outre d&rsquo;une autre &eacute;pine plus courte de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; de l&rsquo;articulation du p&eacute;tiole . La surface du thorax est enti&egrave;rement et grossi&egrave;rementponctu&eacute;e-r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e , sauf entre les &eacute;pineso&ugrave; la face d&eacute;clive du metanotum est presque lisse et luisante. Premier article du p&eacute;tiole longuement cylindrique en avant, renfl&eacute; ensuite en un gros n&oelig;ud presque sph&eacute;rique ; second article nodiforme, un peu plus large que long et de m&ecirc;me largeur que le n&oelig;ud du premier article. Les deux n&oelig;uds sont grossi&egrave;rementponctu&eacute;s-r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s comme le thorax. Abdomen en ovale court, lisse et luisant. Tout le corps, y compris le scape des antennes et les pattes, h&eacute;riss&eacute;d&rsquo;unepilosit&eacute;jaun&acirc;tre , fine, longue et abondante, un peu plus oblique sur l&rsquo;abdomen . - Long., 3 mill. </p> <p>Gingi (Inde anglaise).</p> <p> Cette remarquable esp&egrave;cepara&icirc;t voisine du T. lanuginosum Mayr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' T. lanuginosum  Mayr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37076">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E61F41834F5619E9B474026C844A71C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E61F41834F5619E9B474026C844A71C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 6, 280-298: 294-295, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		2E61F41834F5619E9B474026C844A71Cagent1						2E61F41834F5619E9B474026C844A71Cref
2E63A8BDFD8200475C97518B4415A3BCtext	2E63A8BDFD8200475C97518B4415A3BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 95. Schwiebea talpa Oudemans 1916. (Abb. 23 a, b.) </p> <p> Eine kleine Species von 330 &micro;L&auml;nge und 180 &micro; Breite glaube ich mit der von Oudemans beschriebenen Art (Hologenotypus), die noch nicht abgebildet worden ist, identifizieren zu k&ouml;nnen . Das Propodosomatalschild ist breit, sein Seitenrand f&auml;llt vorn mit dem K&ouml;rperrande zusammen bis etwas hinter den Beinen I, von hier an wird es etwas schm&auml;ler , reicht aber mit seiner breiten, fast gerade abgeschnittenen Hinterkante bis fast an die Grenzfurche zwischen Propodosoma und Hysterosoma heran. Die beiden langen Haare auf dem hinteren Propodosoma stehen seitlich von der Hinterkante des Schildes. Das Gnathosoma ist von oben gut zu sehen, es &uuml;berragt also den Vorderrand des K&ouml;rpers . Die Beine sind kurz, Bein I und II kr&auml;ftig , wie f&uuml;r die Gattung charakteristisch. Tarsen noch k&uuml;rzer als z. B. bei S. cavernicola Vitzthum oder S. ipidis Vitzthum , auch der starke Dorn vor dem Sinneskolben ist k&uuml;rzer als bei den beiden Vergleichsarten (Abb. 23b). Die &Ouml;ldr&uuml;sen heben sich deutlich ab, und ihr Porus ist gut zu erkennen. </p> <p> Fundort: In Wiesenboden, Grassoden ausgestochen auf der Binnendeichswiese in der N&auml;he des Deichschartes f&uuml;r die Inselbahn nach dem Ostanleger, 19. VI. 49, ein gravides Weibchen. </p> <p>Oudemans hat sein Exemplar bei Bonn in vermodertem Laub gefunden.</p> <p>Hologenotypus: Ein Weibchen, in der Sammlung Oudemans im Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie in Leiden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E63A8BDFD8200475C97518B4415A3BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E63A8BDFD8200475C97518B4415A3BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 169-170, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		2E63A8BDFD8200475C97518B4415A3BCagent1						2E63A8BDFD8200475C97518B4415A3BCref
2E662083348C4BAB0D42F35174FF620Etext	2E662083348C4BAB0D42F35174FF620Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Microzetes petrocoriensis (Grandjean, 1936) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Nellacarus petrocoriensis Grandjean , 1936(a). Microzetes p. : Perez-Inigo 1997 (B) </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar. </p> <p> Verbreitung: S&uuml;dliche Schweiz bis Spanien und Portugal (England?); bisher nicht in Deutschland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E662083348C4BAB0D42F35174FF620E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E662083348C4BAB0D42F35174FF620E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 226-226, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2E662083348C4BAB0D42F35174FF620Eagent1|2E662083348C4BAB0D42F35174FF620Eagent2						2E662083348C4BAB0D42F35174FF620Eref
2E66BD20563215AB840F5BB92D035FE4text	2E66BD20563215AB840F5BB92D035FE4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Chenopodium hybridum L. Figs 2J, 9A </p> <p>Linnaeus, Sp. pi.: 219 (1753).</p> <p> - Type: Linnaean Herbarium 313.11 (LINN) lectotype, sei. by Larsen, FI. Cambodge, Laos, Vietnam 24: 95 (1989).</p> <p> D Hjertebladet G&aring;sefod . F vaahterasavikka. N hjertemelde. </p> <p> S l&ouml;nnm&aring;lla . </p> <p> Therophyte (summer-annual). Sparsely farinose to subglabrous, with slightly unpleasant odour, (10-) 20-100 cm. Stem distinctly angular, yellowish green and usually striped with dirty green (rarely tinged with red), hard, erect, branched mainly in the upper part. Leaves with petiole 1/2 to 2/3 as long as the blade; blade broadly ovate to broadly triangular, (2-)4-15 (-19) cm; base &plusmn; cordate to subtruncate; each margin with 1-3 acute or acuminate lobes (or large teeth). Bracts lanceolate, with a pair of basal teeth or sometimes entire. </p> <p> Inflorescences terminal and axillary, divaricately branched, mono- or dichasial; cymes &plusmn; reduced and condensed, glomerules fairly small. Flowers usually bisexual. Tepals 5, connate less than halfway, spreading in fruit, keeled, with membranous margin and obtuse apex; a strong rib visible inside. Stamens 5. </p> <p> Stigmas 2 or rarely 3, 0.2-0.3 mm. Nut falling with or without the perianth; pericarp firmly adherent to the seed. Seed horizontal, orbicular in outline, 1.6-2 mm; edge rounded; seed-coat black, with large, deep, &plusmn; isodiametric pits. - Mid-summer to late summer. </p> <p>2n=18 (S Sk 2). - [2n=18]</p> <p> Distribution. Nem-BNem[-SBor]. - Probably archaeophytic in the south, but largely a recent incomer, at least partly brought in with garden plants, and formerly with ballast. - D weakly established archaeophyte; scattered on the islands and in 0Jy; rare in NJy; VJy Tarm 1967, SJy S&oslash;nderborg c. 1890, 1986. N mainly in the southeastern lowland, established but declining; also AA Tvedestrand 1889, Ro Stavanger 1875, Ho Oster&oslash;y 1930, Ullensvang 1936, Bergen 1971, SF J&oslash;lster 1971, MR Stranda 1917. S probably archaeophytic only in the south and southeast; apparently increasing but often ephemeral at individual localities; scattered north to Vg, &Ouml;g and Upl (now fairly common in the Stockholm area); rare and usually casual further north: Dls Gunnarsn&auml;s 1908, Vrm Karlstad (several records 1888-1933), Brattfors 1995, Vsm (7 localities) and southeastern Dir (established); along the coast in Gst G&auml;vle several records 1810-1985, His Hudiksvall, J&auml;rvs&ouml; , Rogsta (all before 1911), Mpd Timr&aring; 1898, 1913, 1961, �ngH&auml;rn&ouml;sand 1932 and Nb Pite&aring; 1908. F &plusmn; established in A K&ouml;kar , V Turku (and at least formerly in the archipelago) and t/, elsewhere casual; scattered in coastal towns north to KP Kokkola 1950 and OP Oulu 1894, 1901; very rare inland (St Lappi 1959, EH at least 8 municipalities, ES Mikkeli rural community 1964, PH &Auml;&auml;nekoski 1938, Viitasaari 1974); mainly with ballast and war-time transports. </p> <p>Europe, except for the northernmost parts, rare in the Mediterranean and in the southeast; the Caucasus, Siberia, China.</p> <p>Habitat. Gardens, vegetable-patches, parks, roadsides, waste ground (especially on heaps of soil); very rare as a field weed; earlier often near castles and rectories.</p> <p>Chenopodium murale</p> <p>Chenopodium hybridum</p> <p>Variation . In Europe and North America the C. hybridum aggregate comprises two well-delimited taxa, viz. C. hybridum in Europe and C. simplex (see rare casuals) in North America. In Asia it is represented by several taxa. A specimen from S Upl Sollentuna (Rotebro) 1925 belongs to one of these, having large leaf-blades and large seeds with coarsely rugulose but not pitted seed-coat. </p> <p> Similar taxa. Chenopodium hybridum is vegetatively &plusmn; indistinguishable from the North American C. simplex (rare casual), but clearly different in seed characters. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E66BD20563215AB840F5BB92D035FE4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E66BD20563215AB840F5BB92D035FE4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 17-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		2E66BD20563215AB840F5BB92D035FE4agent1						2E66BD20563215AB840F5BB92D035FE4ref
2E6AB276ED0633B0775998E8607AD1DDtext	2E6AB276ED0633B0775998E8607AD1DDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Convolvulaceae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E6AB276ED0633B0775998E8607AD1DD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E6AB276ED0633B0775998E8607AD1DD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		2E6AB276ED0633B0775998E8607AD1DDagent1|2E6AB276ED0633B0775998E8607AD1DDagent2						2E6AB276ED0633B0775998E8607AD1DDref
2E7732BC7DDF276C6ECF1C7E8347BED2text	2E7732BC7DDF276C6ECF1C7E8347BED2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Belbodamaeus Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1960 </p> <p> Typ: B. tuberculatus Bulanova-Zachvatkina , 1960. </p> <p> Diagnose: K&ouml;rper dunkel- bis gelbbraun, mittelgro&szlig; . Apophyse P fehlend oder als kleiner zahnf&ouml;rmiger Tuberkel ausgebildet; zwei paar prodorsale Tuberkel (Ba und Da) meist vorhanden, oder Tuberkel komplett reduziert; PD mit gut entwickelten Tuberkeln Va und Vp; E2a und E2 bk&ouml;nnen reduziert sein; ss borstenf&ouml;rmig oder mit gei&szlig;elf&ouml;rmigem Ende. Spinae adnatae gut entwickelt; ng borstenf&ouml;rmig oder leicht lanzattlich, meist kr&auml;ftig und dunkel; die beiden vorderen Paar nach vorn gerichtet.). Beine perlschnurartig, einkrallig; Trochanter-Borstenformel 1-1-2-1, Femur-Borstenformel 7-6-4-4; Solenidien auf TiII-IV mit Schutzborste d, Schutzborsten meist l&auml;nger als assoziierte Solenidien; Genu-Borstenformel 4-4-3-3. 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. </p> <p> Die Gattung ist in Osteuropa und der &ouml;stlichenPal&auml;arktis nachgewiesen; die Typusart wurde jedoch in der Ost-Slowakei gefunden, ein Vorkommen in Zentral-Europa ist m&ouml;glich . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7732BC7DDF276C6ECF1C7E8347BED2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7732BC7DDF276C6ECF1C7E8347BED2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 206-206, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2E7732BC7DDF276C6ECF1C7E8347BED2agent1|2E7732BC7DDF276C6ECF1C7E8347BED2agent2						2E7732BC7DDF276C6ECF1C7E8347BED2ref
2E7759407AE78BE6CB8D8860B532F3BDtext	2E7759407AE78BE6CB8D8860B532F3BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Meranoplus peringueyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus peringueyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30640">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Picea, opaca, antennis pedibusque plerumque dilutioribus, capite thorace que grosse reticulato-rugosis, abdomine creberrime punctato, opaco; pili corporis tenues, aloidi, subaequales, expunctis piligeris sparsis oriun-tur; caput antice longitudinaliter rugosum, postica reticulatum, clypeo striato; thorax disco pro-mesonotali grossissime reticulato, transverso, la-teribus loco suturae inciso (fig. 12), angulis anticis acute proeminentibus, postice utrinque spina brevi deplanata, inter spinas absque margine membranaceo, sed denticulis duobus obtusis instructo, metanolo concavo, sublaevi, utrimque spina acuta et longa; petioli articulus 1. a latere visus cuneiformis, supra margine acuto, recto: 2. subglobosus, antice depressus, rugoso-reticulatus. L. 2 2 / 4 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 3 1 / 2 mm.</p> <p> Per la forma del primo segmento del peduncolo, questa specie si avvicina ai M. bicolor, magrettii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bicolor, magrettii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leveillei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leveillei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30626">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e hirsutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hirsutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30622">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Differisce dai due primi - per la mancanza del lembo membranaceo al margine posteriore del inesonoto, ove invece si trovano due piccoli denti. Dalle altre due forme e distinto per l'assenza delle espansioni dentiformi e spiniformi del margine laterale dello stesso segmento. Piu che ad altri si accosta al M. Magrettii, da cui, prescindendo dai caratteri cennati sopra, differisce ancora per la brevita del disco pro-mesotoracico, i cui margini sono meno rettilinei e piu fortemente incisi nel luogo della sutura; inoltre, la scultura dell'addome e piu forte, i peli piu lunghi, e la statura e poco piu grande e robusta. Il confronto con quest'ultima specie m' e stato agevolato dalla gentilezza somma del Dott. Magretti, il quale ha voluto generosamente cedermi uno dei due esemplari della sua collezione. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7759407AE78BE6CB8D8860B532F3BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7759407AE78BE6CB8D8860B532F3BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1886): Alcune formiche africane. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 18, 355-366: 365-366, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3744/3744.pdf		Plazi		2E7759407AE78BE6CB8D8860B532F3BDagent1						2E7759407AE78BE6CB8D8860B532F3BDref
2E7779FCA5B5FECB080F3C0113241F18text	2E7779FCA5B5FECB080F3C0113241F18taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Epidamaeus Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 </p> <p> Typ: Oribata bituberculatus Kulczynski , 1902 (Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957a) </p> <p> Diagnose: K&ouml;rpermittelgro&szlig; , hell bis dunkel rotbraun. Apophyse P an der PD-Seite fehlt; die Ausbildung der prodorsalen Tuberkel variiert: meist ist nur Ba oder Da vorhanden, sie k&ouml;nnen aber auch in unterschiedlichen Kombinationen vorkommen oder ganz fehlen; der volle Satz von 3 Paaren (Ba, Bp, Da) wie bei Damaeus kommt selten vor; Tuberkel La kann auch vorhanden sein, dann jedoch schwach entwickelt und undeutlich aus Dorsalansicht, und dann nie nur in Kombination mit Ba (wie bei Kunstidamaeus ); andere propodosomale Tuberkel reduziert, E2a und E2b fehlend, Va und selten auch Vp gelegentlich vorhanden. PD glatt, dreieckig; ss meist borstenf&ouml;rmig , in k&uuml;rzer als ss (bis 3/4 so lang), borstenf&ouml;rmig , meist d&uuml;nn . Spinae adnatae gew&ouml;hnlichkr&auml;ftig , dornf&ouml;rmig und gerade oder ausw&auml;rts gebogen. Beine mittellang bis lang (BIV bis 1,4 mal l&auml;nger als K&ouml;rper ), einkrallig, moniliform; Solenidien der Ti II-IV frei, ohne Schutzborste d, Tibien-Borstenformel meist 4-4-3-3, selten 4-4-4-4; ventrale Zusatzborste v2&quot; auf TaI und IV fehlt. 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. </p> <p>1. Prodorsale Tuberkel vorhanden ..............................................................................2</p> <p> - Prodorsale Tuberkel vollst&auml;ndig reduziert. (+) In dorsosejugaler Position k&ouml;nnen ein bis zwei kurze Chitinw&uuml;lste auf dem Prodorsum vorkommen; Genua III und IV mit 4 Borsten; Notogasterborsten strahlenf&ouml;rmig , von einheitlicher Form; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 590-675 &micro;m. [103d-i] ................................................. Epidamaeus tatricus (Kulczynski, 1902) </p> <p>2. (1) Nur ein Paar prodorsaler Tuberkel vorhanden (Ba oder Da)1 [104a, 105i].......................................................... 3</p> <p>- Mehr als ein Paar prodorsaler Tuberkel vorhanden, meist zwei oder drei (Ba, Bp und Da), gelegentlich auch ein viertes Paar (Dp) ............................................................4</p> <p> 1 Die Homologie der Tuberkel ist nicht immer klar. Gew&ouml;hnlich liegen die Postbothridial-Tuberkel (Ba) hinter den Bothridien, und ihr Abstand zueinander ist gr&ouml;&szlig;er als der Abstand zwischen den Interlamellarborsten. Gibt es ein weiters Paar von Tuberkeln zwischen den Bothridien, werden diese dorsale oder centrodorsale Tuberkel (Da) genannt, und ihr Abstand zueinander ist immer geringer als der zwischen den Interlamellarborsten. Gibt es jedoch nur ein Paar Tuberkel hinter oder zwischen den Bothridien, so werden siwe als die Postbothridial-Tuberkel (Ba) angesehen, einerlei ob ihr Abstand zueinander gleich oder gr&ouml;&szlig;er ist als der zwischen den Interlamellarborsten. Nur wenn ihr Abstand zueinander eindeutig k&uuml;rzer als der zwischen den Interlamellarborsten ist, werden sie als Dorsaltuberkel (Da) angesehen. </p> <p>Abb . 103: a) Epidamaeus setiger , dorsal; b) Bothridialkomplex mit Sensillus, dorsal; c) Bein IV: Trochanter bis Tibia. - d) E. tatricus : ventral; e) dorsal; f) Bothridium und Sensillus; g) Notogasterborste la; h) Genu IV; i) Notogasterborste c1. </p> <p> Abb. 104: a) Epidamaeus bituberculatus ; dorsal. - b) E. kamaensis : dorsal; c) ventral; d) Bothridialkomplex und Dorsosejugalbeteich rechts, dorsal, mit Apophysen Ba, Bp und La. [Pfeil]: stark entwickelte Variation von La; e) Dorsosejugalbereich rechts, dorsal, [Pfeil]: typische Form von La; f) Bein I: Genu und Tibia; g) Bein IV: Femur und Genu, (a: nach Kulczynski 1902). </p> <p>3 . (2) Sensillus sehr lang, geisself&ouml;rmig ; Notogasterborsten von unterschiedlicher L&auml;nge , am Ende geschwungen [105i], Borsten c1, c2 und la nach vorn gerichtet, c1 viel k&uuml;rzer als c2, Beine sehr lang, BI und IV viel l&auml;nger als der K&ouml;rper . (+) Farbe hell-braun; Prodorsum mit deutlich punktiert; Spinae adnatae klein, dornf&ouml;rmig oder dreieckig, leicht nach au&szlig;en gerichtet; Parabothridial-Apophyse Sp breit, rechteckig [105m]; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 520-590 &micro;m. [105i-o] ............................................................... Epidamaeus berlesei (Michael, 1898) </p> <p> - Sensillus borstenf&ouml;rmig ; Notogasterborsten borstenf&ouml;rmig , alle von gleicher Form und L&auml;nge , nur Borsten c1 und c2 nach vorn gerichtet; Bein I so lang oder k&uuml;rzer als der K&ouml;rper , B IV etwas l&auml;nger . (+) Farbe dunkel- oder rotbraun; Spinae adnatae kr&auml;ftig , dornf&ouml;rmig , nach vorn gerichtet; Parabothridial-Apophyse Sp dornf&ouml;rmig , &auml;hnlich Sa; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 500-590 &micro;m. [104a] ......................................................... Epidamaeus bituberculatus (Kulczynski, 1902) </p> <p> 4. (2) Genua III und IV mit vier Borsten; Notogasterborsten radi&auml;r ( strahlenf&ouml;rmig ) ausgerichtet, Borste c2 deutlich l&auml;nger als c1, nur c1 nach vorn gerichtet. (+) Sensillus borstenfoermig mit d&uuml;nner Spitze, fast vollst&auml;ndig mit D&ouml;rnchen besetzt; hintere Parabothridial-Apophyse Sp dornf&ouml;rmig , &auml;hnlich Sa; Dorsale Borsten d auf Femur und Tibia IV mit geisself&ouml;rmigem Ende [103c]; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 590-630 &micro;m. [103a-c] ......................................................... Epidamaeus setiger (Kulczynski, 1902) </p> <p> - Genua III und IV mit drei Borsten; Notogasterborsten in zwei L&auml;ngsreihen ausgerichtet, c1 and c2 etwa gleich lang, beide nach vorn gerichtet ........................................ 5 </p> <p> 5. (4) Notogasterborsten mit unterschiedlichen Formen, la, lm und lp dick, gebogen und immer dornf&ouml;rmig , hintere Notogasterborsten der L&auml;ngsreihenl&auml;nger und borstenf&ouml;rmig , h meist doppelt so lang wie lp. Spinae adnatae schwach nach au&szlig;en gerichtet; Interlamellarborsten mehr als halb so lang wie Sensillus. (+) Sensillus borstenf&ouml;rmig , am Ende stumpf oder schwach verdickt, distales Drittel mit D&ouml;rnchen besetzt; hintere Parabothridial-Apophyse Sp dreieckig; Adulte tragen die Skalps der Juvenilen und Schmutz; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 680-750 &micro;m. [105a-h] ............................................................. Epidamaeus glabriseta (Willmann, 1931) </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten borstenf&ouml;rmig mit gleichen Formen und L&auml;ngen , L&auml;ngen von h und lp etwa gleich; Spinae adnatae lang, nach innen gerichtet; Interlamellarborsten weniger als halbe L&auml;nge des Sensillus. (+) Sensillus borstenf&ouml;rmig , am Ende stumpf oder schwach verj&uuml;ngt ; Apophyse Sp dornf&ouml;rmig , &auml;hnlich Sp; Adulte ohne Skalps; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 630- 650 &micro;m. [104b-g] ....................................................... Epidamaeus kamaensis (Sellnick, 1926) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7779FCA5B5FECB080F3C0113241F18		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7779FCA5B5FECB080F3C0113241F18							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 193-195, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2E7779FCA5B5FECB080F3C0113241F18agent1|2E7779FCA5B5FECB080F3C0113241F18agent2						2E7779FCA5B5FECB080F3C0113241F18ref
2E797E554F78AE4423020F0265C1BC9Btext	2E797E554F78AE4423020F0265C1BC9Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [[ Damaeus bicostatus Berlese ]] </p> <p>Damaeus bicostatus Berlese ist von der gleichnamigen Art C. L. Koch's wohl verschieden; nach der Beschreibung und Abbildung ist er n&auml;mlich bedeutend kleiner, hat eine andere Sculpltur des Abdominalschildes (zwei - wohl die ganze L&auml;nge einnehmende - Eindr&uuml;cke schliessen gew&ouml;hnlich eine mediane Erh&ouml;hung ein; bei der Koch'schen Art findet man gew&ouml;hnlich zwei, nur die Vorderh&auml;lfte einnehmende L&auml;ngskiele , welche eine Vertiefung einschliessen und hinten mit einander verbunden sind; &ouml;fters fehlen diese Kiele g&auml;nzlich ), eine andere Gestalt und Behaarung der Hinterleibsspitze; die vier Haare des Rostrums finden sich an seinen Seiten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E797E554F78AE4423020F0265C1BC9B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E797E554F78AE4423020F0265C1BC9B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kulczynski, V. (1902): Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae. Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles 2, 89-96: 94-94, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		2E797E554F78AE4423020F0265C1BC9Bagent1						2E797E554F78AE4423020F0265C1BC9Bref
2E7AA250A8778B59835D43C764856B46text	2E7AA250A8778B59835D43C764856B46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. - Psalidomyrmex wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Psalidomyrmex wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n, sp. ( Ps. procera Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ps. procera Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bull. of the American Mus. of Nat. Hist. XLV, 1922 - 22, p. 90 - 91, fig. 17; non Emery 1901). </p> <p> L'exemplaire dessine par Wheeler a la tete ainsi que les antennes beaucoup plus longues que chez Ps. procerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ps. procerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont j'ai un cotype, recu autrefois de Emery et qui correspond a la figure que ce dernier auteur donne dans ses &quot; Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; du Genera Insectorum. Le Ps. wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ps. wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differe d'autre part du Ps. longiscapus Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ps. longiscapus Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . par les stries du postpetiole qui sont transversales chez le premier tandis qu'elles sont longitudinales chez l'autre. Le Ps. procerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ps. procerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est bien plus trapu et ressemble davantage a Ps. obesus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ps. obesus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143760">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bien que plus grand. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7AA250A8778B59835D43C764856B46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7AA250A8778B59835D43C764856B46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 263-263, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		2E7AA250A8778B59835D43C764856B46agent1						2E7AA250A8778B59835D43C764856B46ref
2E7F184BAA259561724DF85BFB4AF0BBtext	2E7F184BAA259561724DF85BFB4AF0BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eobrachychthonius Jacot , 1936 </p> <p> Typ: Brachychthonius latior Berlese , 1910 </p> <p> Die Beschreibungen der Arten und Merkmale in Schl&uuml;sseln (z.B. Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983) sind problematisch, weil manche Angaben unsicher oder falsch sind. Die Maculae auf Prodorsum und Notogaster sind oftmals schwer erkennbar und sind deshalb zur Artentrennung ungeeignet. Die angegebenen Borstenl&auml;ngen (relativ zueinander und zu Borsten-Abst&auml;nden ) sind teils falsch, da sie aufgrund der Perspektive oftmals k&uuml;rzer erscheinen als sie sind: dies wird durch Vergleiche von Dorsal- und Lateralansichten offensichtlich. Die Rostralborsten stehen auf einer linsenartigen Aufw&ouml;lbung [38b,f], wie auch bei manchen anderen Gattungen ( Neobrachychthonius u.a.). Dies hat vermutlich zur Abgrenzung von E. mooseri von E. latior gefuehrt , weil die Rostralborsten bei nach unten geneigtem Prodorsum als auf einem Vorsprung stehend erscheinen. </p> <p>1 . Prodorsum- und Notogasterborsten relativ zur K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge sehr lang, bis etwa 40 &micro;m lang: Interlamellarborste erreicht Lamellarborste; c1-Borste des Notogasters &uuml;berragt dReihe; Sensillus lang (reicht bis Mitte Na-Schild), schlank, mit kr&auml;ftigen Borsteln. (+) Rostrum-Vorderrand mit Z&auml;hnchen ; nur eine Aggenitalplatte, kurz oval; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 170-190 &micro;m. [38i,k]......................... Eobrachychthonius longisetosus Cziszar, 1961 </p> <p> - Prodorsum- und Notogasterborsten kurz bis m&auml;&szlig;ig lang, Interlamellarborste erreicht Lamellarborste nicht; Sensillus relativ kurz, wenig &uuml;ber Notogastervorderrand reichend; c1-Borste h&ouml;chstens so lang wie Abstand c1-d1. (+) Rostrumvorderrand ohne Z&auml;hnchen .................................................................................................................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) Aggenitalplatte nicht zweigeteilt; Notogasterborsten relativ kurz (z.B. c1 und d1 nur etwa so lang wie halber Abstand c1-c1 oder d1-d1; d3 etwa so lang wie Abstand d3-d2). (+) Gr&ouml;&szlig;ere Art: 270-335 &micro;m lang. [38a-d]................................................................ ................................................................. Eobrachychthonius latior (Berlese, 1910) </p> <p> - Aggenitalplatte zweigeteilt, Aggenitalborste auf kleinem hinteren Teil [38h]; Notogasterborsten relativ lang (z.B. c1 und d1 deutlich l&auml;nger als halber Abstand c1-c1 oder d1-d1, d3 l&auml;nger als Abstand d3-d2) ..........................................................................3 </p> <p> 3. (1) kleine Art: 200-235 &micro;m lang. [38e,f]... Eobrachychthonius borealis Forsslund , 1942 - mittelgro&szlig;e Art: 250-335 &micro;m lang. [38g,h]................................................................ .......................................... Eobrachychthonius oudemansi van der Hammen, 1952 </p> <p> Abb. 38: a) Eobrachychthonius latior . dorsal; b) Prodorsum und Na, lateral; c) Aggenitalplatte; d) Anogenitalregion, ventral. - e) E. borealis : dorsal; f) Prodorsum, lateral. - g) E. oudemansi : dorsal; h) Aggenitalplatten. - i) E. longisetosus : dorsal; k) Aggenitalplatte. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7F184BAA259561724DF85BFB4AF0BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E7F184BAA259561724DF85BFB4AF0BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 73-74, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2E7F184BAA259561724DF85BFB4AF0BBagent1|2E7F184BAA259561724DF85BFB4AF0BBagent2						2E7F184BAA259561724DF85BFB4AF0BBref
2EA2AF618C1B6792DCBDECF6B34CF3EEtext	2EA2AF618C1B6792DCBDECF6B34CF3EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) breviata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) breviata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238313">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 56, 59, 62</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: INDONESIA, IRIAN JAYA ( <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 136.25/lat -3.9166667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=136.25&materialsCitation.latitude=-3.9166667">New Guinea</a> : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 136.25/lat -3.9166667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=136.25&materialsCitation.latitude=-3.9166667">Neth</a> . on data label), <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 136.25/lat -3.9166667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=136.25&materialsCitation.latitude=-3.9166667">Wisselmeren</a> (= <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 136.25/lat -3.9166667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=136.25&materialsCitation.latitude=-3.9166667">Wissel Lakes</a> ), <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 136.25/lat -3.9166667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=136.25&materialsCitation.latitude=-3.9166667">Urapura</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 136.25/lat -3.9166667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=136.25&materialsCitation.latitude=-3.9166667">Kamo Valley</a> , 03 &ordm; 55 &rsquo; S , 136 &ordm; 15 &rsquo; E , 1530 m, 11. viii. 1955 , J. L. Gressitt (worker). PARATYPE : data as for holotype (worker). Type distribution: holotype in MCZC ; paratype in QMBA . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions: TL c. 4.23 - 4.43 (4.23); HL 1.15 - 1.22 (1.15); HW 1.09 - 1.12 (1.09); CI 92 - 95 (95); SL 1.22 - 1.25 (1.22); SI 112; PW 0.78 - 0.81 (0.78); MTL 1.12 (2 measured).</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin arcuate, shallowly emarginate medially; in profile clypeus weakly sinuate with shallowly impressed basal margin. Frontal carinae relatively short with laminate lobes. Sides of head convex in front of eyes, rounding behind into rather shallowly convex preoccipital margin. Eyes moderately convex, in full face view breaking lateral cephalic outline. Mesosoma rather short, somewhat antero-posteriorly compressed, dorsum completely immarginate. Pronotal dorsum widest at midlength; humeri armed with short, acute teeth. Promesonotal suture distinct; metanotal groove lacking. Mesonotal-propodeal dorsum rounding into sides and declivity in uninterrupted curve. Dorsal margin of petiole medially emarginate with a pair of acute intercalary teeth flanking emargination; additional pair of blunt, tooth-like projections, half way between intercalary teeth and rather short lateral teeth. Anterior face of first gastral segment truncate medially, rounding onto dorsal face of segment, without a distinct anterodorsal margin.</p> <p>Mandibles finely longitudinally striate. Sculpture of head and mesosoma consisting of relatively fine striation; striae on head mostly longitudinal along moderately convex outline of head; V-shaped on clypeus and vertex, meeting along midline. Pronotal dorsum with transverse, strongly anteriorly bowed striae continued obliquely on sides. Striae on mesonotal-propodeal dorsum forming virtual semicircles or U-shaped patterns, continued obliquely along sides; posterior-most striae medially interrupted by rather smooth surface at base of propodeal declivity. Petiole with anterior face weakly transversely striate, medially overlaid by superficial, irregular, mostly vertical, reticulation; posterior face shagreened. First gastral segment more finely longitudinally striate, striae on dorsum converging anteriorly and merging into rather smooth, finely shagreened base.</p> <p>A few erect or semi-erect, rather short, off-white or silvery hairs scattered on dorsum of head and mesosoma, a few hairs arising from leading edge of antennal scapes and dorsal margin of petiole. Propodeal declivity bordered laterally with short, semi-erect, silvery-gray hairs, that extend onto propodeal lobes. Somewhat longer, yellowish to golden hairs around apex and venter of gaster, almost completely absent from dorsum. Appressed pubescence virtually absent, except on gastral dorsum where it is silvery to golden and partly obscures underlying sculpture.</p> <p>Black , including antennal scapes and coxae. Funiculi medium reddish brown with proximal portion of basal segments bordered black. Legs mostly light to medium yellowish brown; distal half of femora, proximal end of tibiae and basal segment of tarsi dark reddish brown. </p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Name derived from the Latin word brevior, meaning shorter, referring to the distinctly short body.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>P. breviata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. breviata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238313">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is rather similar to gressitti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gressitti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with both species featuring a distinctly shortened body and similar configuration of the petiole, including an emarginate dorsal margin bordered by intercalary teeth. However, gressitti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gressitti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is easily recognized by its very high propodeal declivity and the direction of the striae that are mostly longitudinal on the vertex. In breviata the striae on the vertex are distinctly V-shaped and meet along the midline. This species also somewhat resembles annulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'annulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with distinguishing characters listed in the remarks section under that species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EA2AF618C1B6792DCBDECF6B34CF3EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EA2AF618C1B6792DCBDECF6B34CF3EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 219-220, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		2EA2AF618C1B6792DCBDECF6B34CF3EEagent1|2EA2AF618C1B6792DCBDECF6B34CF3EEagent2|2EA2AF618C1B6792DCBDECF6B34CF3EEagent3|2EA2AF618C1B6792DCBDECF6B34CF3EEagent4						2EA2AF618C1B6792DCBDECF6B34CF3EEref
2EA3DAEAC5B8FAF72ED69A155B92A498text	2EA3DAEAC5B8FAF72ED69A155B92A498taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. M. foetens Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. foetens Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mbusini.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EA3DAEAC5B8FAF72ED69A155B92A498		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EA3DAEAC5B8FAF72ED69A155B92A498							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1893): Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10, 193-201: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf		Plazi		2EA3DAEAC5B8FAF72ED69A155B92A498agent1						2EA3DAEAC5B8FAF72ED69A155B92A498ref
2EA82D7C1DAD6CC051D9867F45A74D8Btext	2EA82D7C1DAD6CC051D9867F45A74D8Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 116. - Cataulacus egenus Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus egenus Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo belge: Kunungu; - Kasai, Ngombe; - Basongo (Dr. H. Schouteden), [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EA82D7C1DAD6CC051D9867F45A74D8B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EA82D7C1DAD6CC051D9867F45A74D8B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 217-217, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		2EA82D7C1DAD6CC051D9867F45A74D8Bagent1						2EA82D7C1DAD6CC051D9867F45A74D8Bref
2EAD96C3284C3C1E4AB0D06CD8FC5658text	2EAD96C3284C3C1E4AB0D06CD8FC5658taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster gabonensis Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster gabonensis Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- [[male]] (non decrit) Long. 2.8 3 mill. - Noir. Mandibules, antennes et tarses testaces. Luisant lisse. De fines stries sur les cotes de l'epinotum et de la metapleure.. Pilosite mediocre, plus dense sur l'epinotum. Tete petite, trapezoi- dale aussi longue que large (avec les yeux) le bord occipital transversal etroit comme la moitie de la largeur du devant de la tete.</p> <p>Yeux tres convexes occupant presque la moitie anterieure des cotes. Epistome convexe a bord anterieur arque. Mandibules lisses quadridentees. Scape long comme le 3e article du funicule. Thorax moins d'un quart plus long que haut, tres bombe en avant enselle au milieu du dos. Les deux faces de l'epinotum forment une courbe tres peu anguleuse a leur union. Pedicule comme chez l'ouvriere mais le premier article est de moitie plus court, le 2e sans sillon.</p> <p>Cote d'Ivoire (J. H. Lohier 1911.) Recu avec de nombreuses ouvrieres.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EAD96C3284C3C1E4AB0D06CD8FC5658		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EAD96C3284C3C1E4AB0D06CD8FC5658							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Formicides de diverses provenances. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 55, 278-287: 281-282, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3712/3712.pdf		Plazi		2EAD96C3284C3C1E4AB0D06CD8FC5658agent1						2EAD96C3284C3C1E4AB0D06CD8FC5658ref
2EAFA76402FE0300AC354E370FE49764text	2EAFA76402FE0300AC354E370FE49764taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. Camponotus inaequalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus inaequalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134825">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 5.5 &mdash; 11 Millim. lang; der kleine [[ worker ]] ist ganz blass gelb und glaenzend, der groessere glaenzend rothbraun mit schwarzbraunem Hinterleib, an welchem nicht nur die Hinterraender der Segmente, sondern auch die Vorderraender des zweiten und dritten Ringes breit gelb, seitlich breiter als is der Mitte, eingefasst sind. Die Fuehlergeissel, manchmal auch der Schaft und die Beine sind braeunlich gelb; Mandibeln, einzelne Partien am Vorderrand des Kopfs und die Thoraxraender gewoehnlich etwas heller als der uebrige Koerper.</p> <p>Die abstehende Behaarung ist. gelblich und sehr spaerlich, namentlich am Scapus und an den Schienen, an letzteren oefter fehlend.</p> <p>Beim grossen [[ worker ]] ist der Kopf lang dreieckig, beim mittleren ebenfalls lang, fast parallelrandig. Kleine und grosse [[ worker ]] haben den Clipeus fast ungekielt, mittelgrosse [[ worker ]] dagegen deutlich gekielt; der Vorderrand des Clipeus ist in der Mitte lappig. Die - Mandibeln sind gross, glatt, glaenzend, einzeln punktirt, deutlich 7 zaehnig. Der Kopf des groessten [[ worker ]] ist lederartig gerunzelt mit zerstreuten staerkeren Punkten, die besonders auf dem Clipeus und zwischen den Stirnlamellen deutlich und haeutiger sind. Auf dem Scheitel, an dem gewoehnlichen Sitze der Nebenaugen, sind drei in ein Dreieck gestellte Gruben, in deren vorderen ein kleiner Ocellus zu sitzen scheint. Beim mittlem [[ worker ]] ist der Kopf ebenfalls lederartig gerunzelt mit weniger starken und minder haeufigen Punkten; beim kleinen gelben [[ worker ]] dagegen aeusserst fein gerunzelt ohne Punkte; die Ocellen-Gruben fehlen beiden. Der bogenfoermige Thorax ist sehr fein quer gerunzelt. Die Schuppe ist gelb oder schwaerzlich, platt, bei kleinen [[ worker ]] vorn etwas staerker gewoelbt, oben nicht ausgerandet. Der Hinterleib ist fein quer gerunzelt.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] 12 Millim. lang, in Farbe und Skulptur ganz wie der grosse [[ worker ]], das Abdomen ist reichlicher abstehend behaart. Das fein quer gerunzelte Mesonotum hat zerstreute gruebchenartige Punkte. ' Die Schuppe ist gelb, ebenso die senkrechte Vorderseite des Hinterleibs. Das zweite und dritte Hinterleibssegment haben jederseits am Vorderrand eine nicht grosse gelbe Makel. Die blassgelben Beine haben eine aeusserst kurze abstehende Behaarung. Fluegel gelblich getruebt mit gelben Adern.</p> <p>Cuba.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EAFA76402FE0300AC354E370FE49764		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EAFA76402FE0300AC354E370FE49764							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 147-148, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		2EAFA76402FE0300AC354E370FE49764agent1						2EAFA76402FE0300AC354E370FE49764ref
2EB5B6F362DB1828EB1F95949524DD69text	2EB5B6F362DB1828EB1F95949524DD69taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre LEPTOMYRMEX<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'LEPTOMYRMEX' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2472">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p> Myrm. Studien, 1862. p. 695, ouvri&egrave;re . </p> <p>M&acirc;le : T&ecirc;tetr&egrave;sallong&eacute;e , plus de deux fois aussi longue que large, fortement r&eacute;tr&eacute;cie en arri&egrave;re&agrave; partir des yeux, non r&eacute;tr&eacute;cie&agrave; sa partie ant&eacute;rieureo&ugrave; ses bords lat&eacute;raux sont &agrave; peu pr&egrave;sparall&egrave;les . Vue de profil, elle est m&eacute;diocrement&eacute;paisse , sa face sup&eacute;rieure est horizontale &agrave; partir de l&rsquo;articulation des antennes jusqu&rsquo;au bord post&eacute;rieur des ocelles, puis elle s'incline obliquement en avant, tr&egrave;s abruptement en arri&egrave;re . Mandibules longues, &eacute;troites , &eacute;chancr&eacute;es en dedans pr&egrave;s de leur base, avec un bord terminal allong&eacute; et inerme qui rejoint le bord interne sans transition marqu&eacute;e . Palpes maxillaires assez allong&eacute;s , de 6 articles. &Eacute;pistome grand, trap&eacute;ziforme , noncar&eacute;n&eacute; , un peu arqu&eacute; et non &eacute;chancr&eacute;&agrave; son bord ant&eacute;rieur ; ses bords lat&eacute;rauxtr&egrave;s divergents en avant, son bord post&eacute;rieur non avanc&eacute; entre les ar&ecirc;tes frontales. Aire frontale triangulaire, peu distincte ainsi que le sillon frontal. Yeux tr&egrave;s grands, ovales, situ&eacute;s vers le milieu des bords lat&eacute;raux de la t&ecirc;te ; ocelles gros et tr&egrave;srapproch&eacute;sl&rsquo;un de l'autre. Antennes longues et gr&ecirc;les ; scape &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s cylindrique, court, seulement trois ou quatre fois aussi long que large; premier article du funicule tr&egrave;s court, cylindrique, seulement un peu plus long que large; les trois suivants tr&egrave;sallong&eacute;s (les autres manquent). Thorax &eacute;troit ; pronotum court, r&eacute;tr&eacute;ci en avant; mesonotum en ovale tr&egrave;sallong&eacute; , sa partie ant&eacute;rieure forme une saillie abrupte et perpendiculaire au dessus du pronotum, sa face dorsale est &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s horizontale; vu de profil, il a l&rsquo;aird&rsquo;une assise rectangulaire pos&eacute;e sur la partie post&eacute;rieure du pronotum. Scutellum l&eacute;g&egrave;rement convexe; metanotum allong&eacute; et insensiblement inclin&eacute; en arri&egrave;re , sans limite entre sa face basale et sa face d&eacute;clive . P&eacute;tiole petit, bas, nodiforme. Abdomen en ovale tr&egrave;sallong&eacute; , fortement r&eacute;tr&eacute;ci en avant, moins en arri&egrave;re ; organes g&eacute;nitaux peu saillants. Pattes tr&egrave;s longues et tr&egrave;sgr&ecirc;les , &eacute;perons spiniformes. Ailes courtes, &agrave; nervulation tr&egrave;sincompl&egrave;te ; pas de cellule cubitale ni de cellule discoidale, le stigma manque compl&egrave;tement et la nervure cubitale elle-m&ecirc;men&rsquo;estrepr&eacute;sent&eacute;e que par la trace isol&eacute;ed&rsquo;un de ses rameaux. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EB5B6F362DB1828EB1F95949524DD69		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EB5B6F362DB1828EB1F95949524DD69							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 6, 280-298: 289-289, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		2EB5B6F362DB1828EB1F95949524DD69agent1						2EB5B6F362DB1828EB1F95949524DD69ref
2EBA63E5A2106ACC1FACD4543EBCA178text	2EBA63E5A2106ACC1FACD4543EBCA178taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. sericeiventre Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sericeiventre Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- L'habitat de cette Fourmi est fort etendu; je l'ai recue de Tunisie et de Sierra-Leone. Les exemplaires de ces deux provenances ne different du type d'Abyssinie que par les segments du pedicule un peu plus allonges, les epines un peu plus longues et la taille plus forte, differences qui pourraient bien etre individuelles plutot que geographiques. M. E. Simon a rapporte une nouvelle forme.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EBA63E5A2106ACC1FACD4543EBCA178		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EBA63E5A2106ACC1FACD4543EBCA178							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 23-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		2EBA63E5A2106ACC1FACD4543EBCA178agent1						2EBA63E5A2106ACC1FACD4543EBCA178ref
2EC3CF2ADD459944E1E7C9F6CFAB3C0Etext	2EC3CF2ADD459944E1E7C9F6CFAB3C0Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Rhogmus) fimbriatus Shuck, var. laevipodex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Rhogmus) fimbriatus Shuck, var. laevipodex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229298">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>Un peu plus robuste que le type. Le gastre atteint 7.3 mm. de large; l'aile anterieure, 23 mm. Le tiers moyen du bord externe des mandibules est peu ou pas redresse et non concave. Pygidium depourvu de pubescence; il y a seulement des poils couches longs et fins tres clairsemes, de facon que le segment paraisse entierement lisse et luisant.</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EC3CF2ADD459944E1E7C9F6CFAB3C0E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EC3CF2ADD459944E1E7C9F6CFAB3C0E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1919): Fourmis nouvelles éthiopiennes. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 6, 229-240: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3669/3669.pdf		Plazi		2EC3CF2ADD459944E1E7C9F6CFAB3C0Eagent1						2EC3CF2ADD459944E1E7C9F6CFAB3C0Eref
2EC40711E1129871C7E0A04315A6B64Ftext	2EC40711E1129871C7E0A04315A6B64Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ectatomma ruidum Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma ruidum Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. El Hiquito pres San Mateo (Pacifique) 250 metres. Arbustes verts (P. Biolley). Cette espece, si commune en Colombie et au Venezuela, ne varie pour ainsi dire pas. Elle niche en terre. ' Je l'ai observee en masse en Colombie (Forel).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EC40711E1129871C7E0A04315A6B64F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EC40711E1129871C7E0A04315A6B64F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 38-38, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		2EC40711E1129871C7E0A04315A6B64Fagent1						2EC40711E1129871C7E0A04315A6B64Fref
2EC8F5A732C99686A340AEA9E74A2FAFtext	2EC8F5A732C99686A340AEA9E74A2FAFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aphelacarus acarinus (Berlese, 1910) </p> <p>Parypochthonius acarinus Berlese, 1910, p. 219, pl. 19 fig. 42. </p> <p>Parhypochthonius acarinus , Lombardini, 1936, p. 46. </p> <p>Aphelacarus acarinus , Grandjean, 1932a, p. 412, figs. 1-4; 1954a, p. 226, figs. n-21. </p> <p> In the Berlese Collection 12 slides are present that bear the label Parhypochthonius acarinus . On 7 of these labels the word &quot;tipico&quot; occurs 1); this concerns the slides nos. 80/11, 12, 17, 21, 22, 23, and 83/4, containing specimens from Palermo, Sicily; they correspond with the original description. Another slide from Palermo (no. 142/24), which is not designated as type, is also identical with P. acarinus . </p> <p>1) As a rule I have not selected a holotype out of type-material, because nothing can be said about the tenability of the slides.</p> <p> On the contrary, the slides nos. 140/27, 157/28, 160/41, 42 with specimens from Florence, Sardinia, and Italian Somaliland respectively (never mentioned in literature), which Berlese identified with P. acarinus , appear to belong to a different species, viz. Ctenacarus araneola (Grandjean, 1932a), a representative of the related subfamily Ctenacarinae . Up to now Ctenacarus araneola was known from North Africa and South America only; the species is recorded here for the first time from Europe. </p> <p>A. acarinus is one of the very primitive Oribated mites that now form part of the superfamily Palaeacaroidea . Berlese contributed the species to Parhypochthonius (in 1910 he erroneously wrote Parypochthonius ), a genus that shows also primitive characters, but of which the systematic position is uncertain. </p> <p>Willmann (1931, p. 98) recorded that Sellnick had found the species in an ants' nest in East Prussia. Grandjean (1932a, 1954a) published detailed descriptions and figures of the species, which fit in with Berlese's specimens. The sensillus of the types appears to be slightly more slender than in Grandjean's figures. Berlese described the notogastral hairs as black; these are, however, brown.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EC8F5A732C99686A340AEA9E74A2FAF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EC8F5A732C99686A340AEA9E74A2FAF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 9-10, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		2EC8F5A732C99686A340AEA9E74A2FAFagent1						2EC8F5A732C99686A340AEA9E74A2FAFref
2ECF1F6AFDAF1B419A9954ECA04FADE8text	2ECF1F6AFDAF1B419A9954ECA04FADE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptothorax angulatus Mayr. r. Ilgii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax angulatus Mayr. r. Ilgii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Lg. 2,8 mm. Fuehler 12 gliedrig, mit einer Keule, deren drei Glieder keine Einschnuerungen zwischen sich lassen. Mandibeln kurz und schmal, fuenfzaehnig, fein gestreift. Clypeus gekielt, kaum gewoelbt; sein mittlerer Theil hinten weit zwischen den Stirnleisten mit zwei fast parallelen Seitenraendern verlaengert. Stirnfeld schmal, laenglich, schlecht begrenzt. Kopf laenglich, gerundet rechteckig, hinten etwas breiter als vorne; Augen etwas vor der Mitte. Der Schaft erreicht nur die Mitte der Entfernung vom Auge zum Hinterhauptrand. Thorax schmal, laenglich, mit deutlichen Vorderecken, von vorne nach hinten gleichmassig schwach convex, ohne Spur von Naehten und Einschnuerung, hinten mit zwei stumpfen, kurzen Zaehnchen, aehnlich wie bei madecassus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madecassus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , abgesehen von der Einschnuerung dieses letzteren. Erster Stielchenknoten fast cubisch, aehnlich wie bei vielen Tetramorium-Arten und wie bei L. retusispinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. retusispinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30371">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber viel kuerzer, von der Seite besehen, vorne und hinten schief abgestutzt, mit einer oberen, fast horizontalen, eher etwas nach vorne geneigten Flaeche, von oben besehen, hinten breiter als vorne, etwas breiter als lang, vorne fast so kurz gestielt wie hinten. Zweiter Knoten breiter als lang. Abdomen vorne breit und scharf gestutzt. </p> <p>Kopf ziemlich glaenzend, fein und ziemlich scharf genetzt, vorne mit einigen zerstreuten Laengsrunzeln. Thorax und Stielchen ziemlich matt, fein und dicht punktirt-genetzt, ueberdies grob genetzt. Abdomen glaenzend, sehr fein und seicht genetzt.</p> <p> Der ganze Koerper aeusserst kurz, steif und stumpf beborstet, etwas laenger als bei madecassus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madecassus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die Borsten sind wie abgeschnitten, und sind aechte Leptothoraxborsten. Fuehler und Beine nur anliegend behaart. </p> <p>Roethlichgelb; Hinterleib honiggelb; Oberseite des Kopfes roethlichbraun; Fuehlerkeule braun, an der aeussersten Spitze gelblich.</p> <p> Suedabessinien (Hg). Diese Art ist so abweichend, besonders durch Clypeus, Fuehlerkeule und ersten Knoten, dass man Bedenken tragen muss, sie zu Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu stellen. Doch stimmt wieder alles andere mit dieser Gattung ueberein und es ist besser abzuwarten, bis die gefluegelten Geschlechter darueber Klarheit verschaffen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2ECF1F6AFDAF1B419A9954ECA04FADE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2ECF1F6AFDAF1B419A9954ECA04FADE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 82-83, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		2ECF1F6AFDAF1B419A9954ECA04FADE8agent1						2ECF1F6AFDAF1B419A9954ECA04FADE8ref
2ED221C9C781576004E903B71BE468B6text	2ED221C9C781576004E903B71BE468B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Zygoribatula excavata (Berlese, 1916) [234c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribatula (Zygoribatula) excavata Berlese, 1916 (c). Mahunka 1994a (B). </p> <p> - &quot; Z. connexa &quot;: Csiszar &amp; Jeleva 1962 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). Nicht Z. connexa Berlese, 1916. - &quot; Z. cognata &quot;': Sellnick 1928 (B). - Z. terricola Hammen, 1952. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Wiesen und Wirtschaftsgr&uuml;nland . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2ED221C9C781576004E903B71BE468B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2ED221C9C781576004E903B71BE468B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 437-437, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2ED221C9C781576004E903B71BE468B6agent1|2ED221C9C781576004E903B71BE468B6agent2						2ED221C9C781576004E903B71BE468B6ref
2ED4DA806B363E93FE23445452F9D27Dtext	2ED4DA806B363E93FE23445452F9D27Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis fallax Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis fallax Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Natal (Haviland).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2ED4DA806B363E93FE23445452F9D27D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2ED4DA806B363E93FE23445452F9D27D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 449-449, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		2ED4DA806B363E93FE23445452F9D27Dagent1						2ED4DA806B363E93FE23445452F9D27Dref
2ED775D5F3085BFC0D8CDA5DFD16600Ftext	2ED775D5F3085BFC0D8CDA5DFD16600Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Voeltzkowii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Voeltzkowii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34093">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ soldier ]] &mdash; L. 3,8 a 4,5 mill. Extremement semblable a la Pheidole indica Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole indica Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de l'Inde, dont elle se distingue par les caracteres suivants.: </p> <p>Tete beaucoup moins convexe devant, a cotes moins convexes et a bord posterieur plus largement echancre. Scapes un peu plus longs; leur loge, plus nette et plus profonde, atteint ou depasse le quart posterieur de la tete. Les rides de la tete sont beaucoup plus serrees, et la tete est plus mate. Les rides reticulaires des cotes de la tete sont parfois obliques-transversales. Les echancrures du thorax sont un peu plus profondes ainsi que la concavite longitudinale de la face basale du metanotum qui est assez distinctement bordee d'une petite arete. Le premier noeud du pedicule est entier a son bord superieur. L'abdomen n'a pas de points piligeres eleves.</p> <p>D'un jaune roussatre. Tete et abdomen d'un brun jaunatre ou roussatre.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 2,3 a 2,5 mill. &mdash; Face basale du metanotum subbordee, terminee par deux dents triangulaires a peine spiniformes. D'un jaune sale; tete et abdomen d'un brun jaunatre. Du reste comme l&acute; indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ male ]] L. 5,2 mill. &mdash; Le metanotum n'a que deux tubercules tres obtus, allonges et tres proeminents (assez proeminents, presque subdentiformes chez l&acute; indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Scutellum bien moins proeminent que chez l&acute; indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Varie de jaunatre et de brunatre (entierement brun chez l&acute; indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Du reste comme l&acute; indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mojanga, Ouest de Madagascar, recoltee par le Dr Voeltzkow.</p> <p> Cette espece ressemble tant a l&acute; indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que je serais tente d'en faire une simple race, si sa patrie n'etait si differente. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2ED775D5F3085BFC0D8CDA5DFD16600F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2ED775D5F3085BFC0D8CDA5DFD16600F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Quelques fourmis de Madagascar (récoltées par M. le Dr Völtzkow); de Nouvelle Zélande (récoltées par M. W. W. Smith); de Nouvelle Calédonie (récoltées par M. Sommer); de Queensland (Australie) (récoltées par M. Wiederkehr) .... Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 38, 226-237: 227-228, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3953/3953.pdf		Plazi		2ED775D5F3085BFC0D8CDA5DFD16600Fagent1						2ED775D5F3085BFC0D8CDA5DFD16600Fref
2EE6CE6DF4844FAA92F2286654D5EAF4text	2EE6CE6DF4844FAA92F2286654D5EAF4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus whitei Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus whitei Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27316">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.40 - 2.70; HL 1.50 - 2.70; FCW 0.50 - 1.10; PW 1.15 - 1.75. Predominantly brown; entirely covered with plentiful erect setae including scapes, tibiae and under head; frontal carinae wide. Major worker. Head sides posterior straight, anterior tapering forward; vertex straight; pronotum convex; mesonotum slightly convex; metanotum distinct; propodeal dorsum humped; PD / D about 1; anterior clypeal margin median portion projecting, bounded by two blunt teeth with a deep concavity between; node summit sharp. Minor worker. Head sides straight, tapering to front; vertex straight; pronotum convex; mesonotum straight; metanotum a wide V; propodeal dorsum domed; PD / D about 1; anterior clypeal margin median portion projecting, wide, slightly convex, crenulate; node summit convex, higher than long; integument coarsely punctate.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EE6CE6DF4844FAA92F2286654D5EAF4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EE6CE6DF4844FAA92F2286654D5EAF4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 317-317, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		2EE6CE6DF4844FAA92F2286654D5EAF4agent1|2EE6CE6DF4844FAA92F2286654D5EAF4agent2|2EE6CE6DF4844FAA92F2286654D5EAF4agent3|2EE6CE6DF4844FAA92F2286654D5EAF4agent4						2EE6CE6DF4844FAA92F2286654D5EAF4ref
2EEBAA40D6EFEE444A1E627391116B4Atext	2EEBAA40D6EFEE444A1E627391116B4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Anomma) Wilwerthi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) Wilwerthi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p> &mdash; [[ male ]] et [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Recoltes ensemble dans une meme armee d&acute; Anomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> en aout 1907 par M. Luja a Sankuru, Kassai, Congo belge. Cette trouvaille confirme absolument ce que j'ai dit plus haut; le [[ male ]] correspond bien a celui que j'ai decrit ci-dessus comme [[ male ]] de l' A. Wilwerthi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Wilwerthi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le [[ male ]] de cette espece a aussi ete recolte par M, Kohl a St-Gabriel pres Stanleyville. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EEBAA40D6EFEE444A1E627391116B4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EEBAA40D6EFEE444A1E627391116B4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 70-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		2EEBAA40D6EFEE444A1E627391116B4Aagent1						2EEBAA40D6EFEE444A1E627391116B4Aref
2EF2DAD11C74C99891401332556C8908text	2EF2DAD11C74C99891401332556C8908taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. D. vagans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. vagans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> <p>Von Herrn Smith von der Insel Batchian in Australasien erhalten.</p> <p> Wahrscheinlich gehoeren zu dieser Gattung noch: Ponera geometrica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera geometrica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm., holosericea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'holosericea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186667">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog., australis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'australis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr., sculpturata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sculpturata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137601">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm., scalprata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scalprata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm., intricata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intricata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137571">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. und bispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Le Guillou. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EF2DAD11C74C99891401332556C8908		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EF2DAD11C74C99891401332556C8908							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 718-718, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		2EF2DAD11C74C99891401332556C8908agent1						2EF2DAD11C74C99891401332556C8908ref
2EFF2A5C8C9CA4850DAC3FEFD8E3C881text	2EFF2A5C8C9CA4850DAC3FEFD8E3C881taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Polyrhachis phyllophilus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis phyllophilus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. opacus , niger; thoraee spinis duabus acuris antice et postice armato; abdominis squamula spinis duabus arcuatis armata. </p> <p> Worker. Length 4 lines. Opake black, with the abdomen of an obscure rusty red; the palpi elongate and pale testaceous; eyes prominent; the two carinae on the front, at the sides of which the antenn&aelig; are inserted, very much elevated and acute. Thorax; the spines on the prothorax long, acute, and diverging outwards; the metathorax compressed, the upper surface slightly concave, with the lateral margins raised, the carinae continued into two long parallel spines which project over the peduncle of the abdomen; the legs slightly shining, destitute of spines and hairs, the calcaria pale. Abdomen obscurely red and slightly pilose; the peduncle armed above with two long acute curved spines, which project over the base of the abdomen. </p> <p>Hab. Makassar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EFF2A5C8C9CA4850DAC3FEFD8E3C881		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EFF2A5C8C9CA4850DAC3FEFD8E3C881							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1860): Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 5, 57-93: 69-69, URL:http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf		Plazi		2EFF2A5C8C9CA4850DAC3FEFD8E3C881agent1						2EFF2A5C8C9CA4850DAC3FEFD8E3C881ref
2F03F23CB9C9FD1DC99296E0525FF3CDtext	2F03F23CB9C9FD1DC99296E0525FF3CDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes femoralis (Nicolet, 1855)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach SELLNICK &amp; FORSSLUND (1953:386)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 565-680 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,60-1,77 (6 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, II/1978 , 9 Ex., LNK A0341 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F03F23CB9C9FD1DC99296E0525FF3CD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F03F23CB9C9FD1DC99296E0525FF3CD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 52-52, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		2F03F23CB9C9FD1DC99296E0525FF3CDagent1|2F03F23CB9C9FD1DC99296E0525FF3CDagent2						2F03F23CB9C9FD1DC99296E0525FF3CDref
2F0C9FD1EA4E3DDE390B46FAFB65093Ctext	2F0C9FD1EA4E3DDE390B46FAFB65093Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Pheidole plagiaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole plagiaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. Supp. v. 112. 3).</p> <p>Hab. Celebes; Bachian.</p> <p>The specimens from Celebes are of a darker hue than those received from Bachian; this is the ant which Mr. Wallace saw carrying off white ants to its formicarium.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F0C9FD1EA4E3DDE390B46FAFB65093C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F0C9FD1EA4E3DDE390B46FAFB65093C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 49-49, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		2F0C9FD1EA4E3DDE390B46FAFB65093Cagent1						2F0C9FD1EA4E3DDE390B46FAFB65093Cref
2F0E6F5F89D0D7138674E4074A5BE8E0text	2F0E6F5F89D0D7138674E4074A5BE8E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus r. fedtschenkoi Mayr . </p> <p>Buchara oriental. (Tabi-dara - Zagyrdescht, 1 [[ queen ]], 17. VI; Baisun - Schirabad, 1 [[ worker ]], IV; Schugnan, fl. Schach-dara, Setsch, 2 [[ queen ]], 25. VII. 1897. Kaznakov!; village Tschapug, fl. Tauchaz, 1 [[ queen ]], 14. VII; vill. Schut, 6 [[ worker ]], 4. V. 1896. Baescevskij!); Region transcaspienne, Achal-teke, 1 [[ queen ]], 1896 (Ahnger!); Transcaucasie, Gouv. Elisabethpol, Geoktapa, attires par la lumiere electrique 3 [[ male ]], 20. VII. 1901 (R. Schmidt!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F0E6F5F89D0D7138674E4074A5BE8E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F0E6F5F89D0D7138674E4074A5BE8E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 11-11, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		2F0E6F5F89D0D7138674E4074A5BE8E0agent1						2F0E6F5F89D0D7138674E4074A5BE8E0ref
2F18CC9F092FD2A2F51CB8850015871Ftext	2F18CC9F092FD2A2F51CB8850015871Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisiidae Oudemans, 1900 </p> <p> Diagnose: Mit 15-16 ng (ohne oder mit f1); 2 ag; Epimeralborstenzahl normal ( h&ouml;chstens 3-1-3-3); 8-23 g in einer L&auml;ngsreihe am Mittelrand von G; 2-3 an, 3 ad; mit schmaler PP. </p> <p> 1. Sensillus kurz keulenf&ouml;rmig ; 3 Paar Analborsten; Rand des Notogaster auf Ventralseite hinter Analplatten gerade abgeschlossen; 2 Aggenitalborsten stehen neben Genitalplatten auf einer Hautpartie, nicht auf einer Platte. (+) 1- oder 3-krallig; 15 ng (ausnahmsweise auch 16 ng: mit f1); 3 Paar Adanalborsten; K&ouml;rper mit Cerotegument &uuml;berzogen , oft stark verschmutzt............................................................ Camisia von Heyden , 1826 </p> <p> - Sensillus lang borstenf&ouml;rmig , distal h&ouml;chstens schwach verdickt; 2 Paar Analborsten; Rand des Notogasters auf Ventralseite hinten &plusmn; spitz eingekerbt; 2 Paar Aggenitalborsten stehen auf dem Rand der Aggenitalplatten, die jederseits mit den Adanalplatten verbunden sind. (+) Beine 1 -krallig; meist 15 Paar Notogasterborsten (nur H. capillatus mit 15-16 ng); 3 Adanalborsten ..............................................................................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) 2-3 Paar Borsten am Notogaster-Hinterrand auf deutlichen langen Apophysen ... ..................................... Heminothrus Berlese , 1913 (S. 156) </p> <p> - Borsten am Notogaster-Hinterrand h&ouml;chstens auf kleinen kurzen Apophysen ........................................3 </p> <p> 3. (2) Vordere und mittlere Notogasterborsten k&uuml;rzer als bis zum Ansatz der n&auml;chst hinteren Borste, hintere Randborsten nicht auffallend lang. (+) 2 Paar vordere, mittlere Notogasterborsten (c1, d1) zwischen 1 Paar L&auml;ngsrippen ; Sensillus lang borstenf&ouml;rmig , schwach beborstelt .......................................... Neonothrus Forsslund, 1955 (S. 157) </p> <p> - Vordere und mittlere Notogasterborsten l&auml;nger als bis zum Ansatz der n&auml;chst hinteren Borste, hintere Randborsten auffallend lang und gebogen. Ohne oder mit 2 Paar deutlichen L&auml;ngsrippen auf Notogaster.................................. Platynothrus Berlese, 1913 (S. 157) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F18CC9F092FD2A2F51CB8850015871F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F18CC9F092FD2A2F51CB8850015871F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 152-152, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2F18CC9F092FD2A2F51CB8850015871Fagent1|2F18CC9F092FD2A2F51CB8850015871Fagent2						2F18CC9F092FD2A2F51CB8850015871Fref
2F196AD830EC8704C6BD4DD352839E15text	2F196AD830EC8704C6BD4DD352839E15taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 70. Hemioptica scissa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hemioptica scissa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143476">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> <p>- Kandy.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F196AD830EC8704C6BD4DD352839E15		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F196AD830EC8704C6BD4DD352839E15							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 17-17, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		2F196AD830EC8704C6BD4DD352839E15agent1						2F196AD830EC8704C6BD4DD352839E15ref
2F22E5248A167F8664E8198F0BD27719text	2F22E5248A167F8664E8198F0BD27719taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) gabonensis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) gabonensis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo belge: Temvo, Irebu, Mayumbe. (Dr. Schouteden) [[ worker ]]. Tchla (Mayne). &mdash; Maniema, Sibatroa, Kilengwe (Dr. Gerard) [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F22E5248A167F8664E8198F0BD27719		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F22E5248A167F8664E8198F0BD27719							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 224-224, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		2F22E5248A167F8664E8198F0BD27719agent1						2F22E5248A167F8664E8198F0BD27719ref
2F2308D54E0C62DD45FF6B8AACEEBD75text	2F2308D54E0C62DD45FF6B8AACEEBD75taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>1 . CHENOPODIUM L. , Sp. Pl. 218. 1753</p> <p> Lectotype: C. rubrum L.</p> <p>Annual or perennial, non-succulent herbs, shrubs or small trees; gynomonoecious. Stems glabrous, pubescent or farinose, not jointed. Leaves alternate; at least lowermost usually petiolate; blade foliaceous, entire to pinnatifid, frequently glandular or farinose. Inflorescence of cymes or glomerulate clusters, aggregated into axillary or terminal spikes or panicles, or cymes single and axillary. Flowers bisexual or in part pistillate; ebracteate; tepals (3-)5, free or basally united; stamens (3-)5, alternating and exceeding tepals, filaments flattened, free or basally united, white-hyaline, anthers ovoid, introrse; ovary horizontally flattened, styles and stigmas 2-3. Fruit indehiscent, thin wall adherent or not to seed; seed usually lenticular, shining, black, testa smooth or roughened, embryo annular, hippocrepiform.</p> <p>Distribution Approximately 100-150 species in temperate to tropical regions, and Widespread as Weeds in disturbed places; l species in the Guianas.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F2308D54E0C62DD45FF6B8AACEEBD75		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F2308D54E0C62DD45FF6B8AACEEBD75							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		DeFilipps, R. A., Maina, S. L. (2003): Chenopodiaceae. In: Jansen-Jacobs, M. J. (Ed): Flora of the Guianas. Kew: Royal Botanical Garden, 61-64: 62-62, ISBN:1842460692, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		2F2308D54E0C62DD45FF6B8AACEEBD75agent1|2F2308D54E0C62DD45FF6B8AACEEBD75agent2|2F2308D54E0C62DD45FF6B8AACEEBD75agent3						2F2308D54E0C62DD45FF6B8AACEEBD75ref
2F2CAC3A128D01131CD92A2BDA9FC0B1text	2F2CAC3A128D01131CD92A2BDA9FC0B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F2CAC3A128D01131CD92A2BDA9FC0B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F2CAC3A128D01131CD92A2BDA9FC0B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 180-180, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		2F2CAC3A128D01131CD92A2BDA9FC0B1agent1						2F2CAC3A128D01131CD92A2BDA9FC0B1ref
2F2D026FEBE1BF22283617954E791720text	2F2D026FEBE1BF22283617954E791720taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre LEPTOMYRMEX<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'LEPTOMYRMEX' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2472">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Myrm. Studien, 1862. p. 695, ouvriere.</p> <p>Male: Tete tres allongee, plus de deux fois aussi longue que large, fortement retrecie en arriere a partir des yeux, non retrecie a sa partie anterieure ou ses bords lateraux sont a peu pres paralleles. &quot; Vue de profil, elle est mediocrement epaisse, sa face superieure est horizontale a partir de l'articulation des antennes jusqu'au bord posterieur des ocelles, puis elle s'incline obliquement en avant, tres abruptement en arriere. Mandibules longues, etroites, echancrees en dedans pres de leur base, avec un bord terminal allonge et inerme qui rejoint le bord interne sans transition marquee. Palpes maxillaires assez allonges, de 6 articles. Epistome grand, trapeziforme, non carene, un peu arque et non echancre a son bord anterieur; ses bords lateraux tres divergents en avant, son bord posterieur non avance entre les aretes frontales. Aire frontale triangulaire, peu distincte ainsi que le sillon frontal. Yeux tres grands, ovales, situes vers le milieu des bords lateraux de la tete; ocelles gros et tres rapproches l'un de l'autre. Antennes longues et greles; scape a peu pres cylindrique, court, seulement trois ou quatre fois aussi long que large; premier article du funicule tres court, cylindrique, seulement un peu plus long que large; les trois suivants tres allonges (les autres manquent). Thorax etroit; pronotum court, retreci en avant; mesonotum en ovale tres allonge, sa partie anterieure forme une saillie abrupte et perpendiculaire au dessus du pronotum, sa face dorsale est a peu pres horizontale; vu de profil, il a l'air d'une assise rectangulaire posee sur la partie posterieure du pronotum. Scutellum legerement convexe; metanotum allonge et insensiblement incline en arriere, sans limite entre sa face basale et sa face declive. Petiole petit, bas, nodiforme. Abdomen en ovale tres allonge, fortement retreci en avant, moins en arriere; organes genitaux peu saillants. Pattes tres longues et tres greles, eperons spiniformes. Ailes courtes, a nervulation tres incomplete; pas de cellule cubitale ni de cellule discoidale, le stigma manque completement et la nervure cubitale elle-meme n'est representee que par la trace isolee d'un de ses rameaux.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F2D026FEBE1BF22283617954E791720		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F2D026FEBE1BF22283617954E791720							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Andre, E. (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revista de Entomologia 6, 280-298: 289-289, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		2F2D026FEBE1BF22283617954E791720agent1						2F2D026FEBE1BF22283617954E791720ref
2F2EC4FB43B0AA64A01A36DA3ADAD538text	2F2EC4FB43B0AA64A01A36DA3ADAD538taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>expunctusAgnyphantesLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Agnyphantes expunctus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1875)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 males; Location: locationID: CH16; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.7946/lat 46.4667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.7946&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4667">Engadin, Silvaplana</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1930; maximumElevationInMeters: 1930; decimalLatitude: 46.4667 ; decimalLongitude: 9.7946 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-11 ; habitat: Larix and Pinus forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 6 females, 9 males; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 5 females, 5 males; Location: locationID: CH32; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6458/lat 46.5203)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6458&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5203">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1955; maximumElevationInMeters: 1955; decimalLatitude: 46.5203 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6458 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: timberline forest, moss </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F2EC4FB43B0AA64A01A36DA3ADAD538		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F2EC4FB43B0AA64A01A36DA3ADAD538							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		2F2EC4FB43B0AA64A01A36DA3ADAD538agent1|2F2EC4FB43B0AA64A01A36DA3ADAD538agent2|2F2EC4FB43B0AA64A01A36DA3ADAD538agent3|2F2EC4FB43B0AA64A01A36DA3ADAD538agent4|2F2EC4FB43B0AA64A01A36DA3ADAD538agent5|2F2EC4FB43B0AA64A01A36DA3ADAD538agent6|2F2EC4FB43B0AA64A01A36DA3ADAD538agent7|2F2EC4FB43B0AA64A01A36DA3ADAD538agent8						2F2EC4FB43B0AA64A01A36DA3ADAD538ref
2F361961FEF06662E86F8F11CF7D3EDEtext	2F361961FEF06662E86F8F11CF7D3EDEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Mutilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:127834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> anthylia </p> <p>, Smith, Supp. Journ. Proc. Linn. Soc. v. 115. 4.</p> <p>Hab. Gilolo; Bachian.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F361961FEF06662E86F8F11CF7D3EDE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F361961FEF06662E86F8F11CF7D3EDE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 50-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		2F361961FEF06662E86F8F11CF7D3EDEagent1						2F361961FEF06662E86F8F11CF7D3EDEref
2F39AEDAEB831B6A5BEBFAFA71F4DC8Btext	2F39AEDAEB831B6A5BEBFAFA71F4DC8Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>38. 1.</p> <p>Nothrus minimus . </p> <p>N. grisescens, thorace rubente, abdomine subcylindrico, postice utrinque rectangulo, seta thoracis utrinque clavata.</p> <p> Sehr klein, die kleinste aller bekannten Arten, nur punktgross. Der Vorleib etwas dick, mit kegelf&ouml;rmiger Schnauze und ohne Borsten auf solcher; die Seitenborste schief aufrecht, ziemlich lang, an der Wurzel d&uuml;nn , an der Spitze beulig verdickt. Der Hinterleib l&auml;nglich , viereckig, hinten nur wenig schm&auml;ler als vorn, massig gew&ouml;lbt , die Hinterrandswinkel als ein Eckchen vorstehend, der Hinterrand zwischen den Eckchen flach gerundet. Die Beine von gew&ouml;hnlicher Form, fein kurzhaarig, die H&auml;rchen kaum sichtbar, eine l&auml;ngere Borste an den Vorderbeinen deutlich. </p> <p> Vorderleib und Beine gleichfarbig unrein r&ouml;thlich , Hinterleib lausfarbig grauweisslich, an den Seiten kaum ein wenig dunkler als in der Mitte des R&uuml;ckens . </p> <p> Sie findet sich in feuchtem Erdmoos, kommt aber selten vor. Ich fand diese Milbe bei <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.058673/lat 49.00857)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.058673&materialsCitation.latitude=49.00857">Dechbetten</a> ohnweit Regensburg. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F39AEDAEB831B6A5BEBFAFA71F4DC8B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F39AEDAEB831B6A5BEBFAFA71F4DC8B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1844): Nothrus minimus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73638&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		2F39AEDAEB831B6A5BEBFAFA71F4DC8Bagent1						2F39AEDAEB831B6A5BEBFAFA71F4DC8Bref
2F3C21C5A64ADFA912C06C2837947FBBtext	2F3C21C5A64ADFA912C06C2837947FBBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17- Formica tenuipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica tenuipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136174">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. castaneo-rufa laevis nitida; thorace ovato; alis hyalinis; squama quadrata supra emarginata. Female. Length 4 lines. Reddish-brown: mandibles stout, and armed with five stout black teeth; antennae pale rufo-testaceous. Thorax ovate, smooth and shining; wings hyaline, the nervures pale testaceous; legs pale rufo-testaceous, with the femora much compressed, flattened; the scale of the abdomen quadrate, emarginate above. Abdomen ovate, smooth and shining.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F3C21C5A64ADFA912C06C2837947FBB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F3C21C5A64ADFA912C06C2837947FBB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 57-57, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		2F3C21C5A64ADFA912C06C2837947FBBagent1						2F3C21C5A64ADFA912C06C2837947FBBref
2F3E487759622A8C0D386835697BB472text	2F3E487759622A8C0D386835697BB472taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 60. C. albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26186">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]] minor. Fusco-nigra, nitida, mandibulis, antennis, pedibus et macula segmenti 1. abdominis magna transversa pallide flavis, parce minutissime pubescens, puis superne lo gissimis, paucis; capite ovato, postice transversim ruguloso, nitidissima, antice confertissime punctato, opaco, clypeo convexo, haud carinato, mandibulis nitidis, sparse punctatis, 5 - dentatis; thorace postice compresso, metanoto basi selliformi, posterius acute gibbosa, apice gibberis cum setis duabus perlongis, parte declivi flexuosa, thoracis dorso nitido, transversim rugatulo, lateribus striatis et punctatis, subopacis, pedunculi squama crassa, proclivi; abdomine nitidissimo, subtilissima transversim striolato, segmentorum marginibus pallidis; pedibus subtilissime coriaceo-punctatis. - Long. 3 1 / 2 mill.</p> <p>Kandy, une [[ worker ]].</p> <p> Se rapproche des C. Bedoti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Bedoti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, poecilus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'poecilus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27065">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery et varians Rog<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'varians Rog' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., mais caracterise par sa coloration et la forme de son metanotum (fig. 15 ), qui rappelle celui de Centromyrmex Feai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Centromyrmex Feai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Il est large a la base, qui est transversalement striee et creusee en selle; en arriere, cette selle se retrecit et s'eleve en une bosse un peu comprimee qui porte une paire de longues soies et marque la limite de la face declive; le profil de celle-ci est convexe dans sa partie superieure, concave dans sa partie inferieure. L'ecaille est a peu pres comme chez C. Bedoti et porte deux paires de soies. Les pattes et scapes n'ont pas de poils dresses. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F3E487759622A8C0D386835697BB472		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F3E487759622A8C0D386835697BB472							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 15-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		2F3E487759622A8C0D386835697BB472agent1						2F3E487759622A8C0D386835697BB472ref
2F3F43A703D6AF78B0F9C10BABAFACB0text	2F3F43A703D6AF78B0F9C10BABAFACB0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>rediiAgalenateaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Agalenatea redii (Scopoli, 1763)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid, Studenchitsa ; verbatimElevation: 690 m; Event: eventDate: 01-08-2005</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Unspecified locality between Ohrid - Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 , Stojićević 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F3F43A703D6AF78B0F9C10BABAFACB0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F3F43A703D6AF78B0F9C10BABAFACB0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		2F3F43A703D6AF78B0F9C10BABAFACB0agent1|2F3F43A703D6AF78B0F9C10BABAFACB0agent2|2F3F43A703D6AF78B0F9C10BABAFACB0agent3|2F3F43A703D6AF78B0F9C10BABAFACB0agent4|2F3F43A703D6AF78B0F9C10BABAFACB0agent5|2F3F43A703D6AF78B0F9C10BABAFACB0agent6|2F3F43A703D6AF78B0F9C10BABAFACB0agent7						2F3F43A703D6AF78B0F9C10BABAFACB0ref
2F403181DF890D6AB63DDF6C75F3028Ctext	2F403181DF890D6AB63DDF6C75F3028Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys doxa Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys doxa Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155858">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Fig. 401) </p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.3, HL 0.83, HW 0.66, CI 80, ML 0.34, MI 41, SL 0.43, SI 66, PW 0.40, AL 0.92. Characters of diux-complex. Mandibles in full-face view with outer margins shallowly and evenly convex, the width gradually decreasing from near the base to the apicodorsal tooth. Upper scrobe margin evenly and shallowly convex in fullface view, not bordered by a rim or flange, the eyes visible and the apices of the upper scrobe margins confluent with the sides of the occipital lobes through an even curve, without an angle separating the two. Maximum diameter of eye slightly greater than maximum width of scape, with 6 - 7 ommatidia in longest row. Scape short and stout, shallowly and gently curved; hairs on leading edge narrow, flattened or spoon-shaped apically. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with curved narrow spatulate to spoon-shaped ground-pilosity, the upper scrobe margin fringed with hairs which are the same shape and size as those on the dorsum. Posterior third of cephalic dorsum with standing remiform hairs arranged in transverse rows; dorsolateral margin of occipital lobe with projecting hairs, the anteriormost in apicoscrobal position. Pronotal humeral hair stiffly filiform and thickened apically. Promesonotum with numerous standing stiff remiform hairs. Propodeum with a pair of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Dorsal alitrunk with ground-pilosity as on head, concentrated on anterior portion of pronotum. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly and more or less flat posteriorly; posterior portion of mesonotum only slightly depressed below the anterior margin of propodeum. Anterior mesonotum with a narrow carina above the mesothoracic spiracle. Propodeal tooth broadly triangular and pointed apically, declivity without a distinct lamella. Alitrunk dorsum, petiole, and postpetiole densely reticulate-punctate. Sides of pronotum with punctate sculpture dorsally, remainder smooth. Pleurae and sides of propodeum mostly smooth and shiny except for peripheral fine punctures. Petiole in profile with a straight ventral spongiform strip that is similar in width to antennal scape; ventral spongiform lobe of postpetiole slightly larger than the exposed area of the postpetiole disc in profile. Basigastral costulae short and widely spaced, but sharply defined. Dorsal surfaces of petiole, postpetiole and gaster with standing remiform hairs. Colour medium to dark brown.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 11.0 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 14 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 45 ' S, 49 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 27 ' E, 1565 m., 16. xi. 1994, sifted litter (leaf mold rotten wood), montane rainforest # 1232 (17) - 6 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratype. 1 queen (dealate) with same data as holotype but 1550 m., 18. xi. 1994, ex rotting tree stump, montane rainforest # 1240 - 1 (SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: Marojejy Mts, 1300 m. (J. - M. Betsch). Measurements of this material extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.83, HW 0.63, CI 76, ML 0.35, MI 42, SL 0.47, SI 74.</p> <p>S. doxa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. doxa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155858">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is easily distinguished from diux<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diux' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the only other species in the complex, by having the pronotum with numerous standing remiform hairs in addition to those at the humeral angles. Also, the cephalic dorsolateral margin posteriorly has 2 or more stiff erect hairs that are longer than hairs on leading edge of scape, see also under diux<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diux' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F403181DF890D6AB63DDF6C75F3028C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F403181DF890D6AB63DDF6C75F3028C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 678-679, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		2F403181DF890D6AB63DDF6C75F3028Cagent1						2F403181DF890D6AB63DDF6C75F3028Cref
2F42FEEB4CA054D45B3A643CE2C1E2F0text	2F42FEEB4CA054D45B3A643CE2C1E2F0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Ocodoma diffusa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocodoma diffusa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188646">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker about 1 / 8 th of an inch long; head somewhat oval, nearly smooth, with a few scattered graundes, slightly emarginate behind; eyes moderate size; thorax deeply grooved, with two small spines pos-teriorly: first abdominal pedicle very pointed, conic; second rounded of equal height: head, thorax and legs rufous; abdomen brown.</p> <p>Warrior 1 / 4 th inch long, jaw strongly toothed, head large, much striated, deeply notched behind; thorax more deeply grooved and tubercled; otherwise as in the Worker. This species appears to be spread over most of India, and has similar habits to the last.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F42FEEB4CA054D45B3A643CE2C1E2F0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F42FEEB4CA054D45B3A643CE2C1E2F0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 109-109, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		2F42FEEB4CA054D45B3A643CE2C1E2F0agent1						2F42FEEB4CA054D45B3A643CE2C1E2F0ref
2F46C3AC3E753A7B71CC1AED3D992666text	2F46C3AC3E753A7B71CC1AED3D992666taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 45. - Tetramorium perlongum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium perlongum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37146">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. sp, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long: 4,1 mm. Noir; appendices brun fonce; mandibules, col, epines, pedicule du petiole et tarses jaune brunatre. Luisant. Tete et thorax grossierement et irregulierement rides reticules rugueux, Cette sculpture s'attenue sensiblement sur le dos du thorax. Pedoncule tres finement ponctue, submat. Epistome et gastre lisses et luisants. Pilosite roussatre, assez longue, obtuse et espacee sur le corps. Appendices pubescents.</p> <p>Tete pres d'un tiers plus longue que large, aussi etroite devant que derriere, les cotes assez convexes, le bord posterieur concave avec les angles posterieurs aigus. Les yeux tres convexe, sont places un peu en avant du milieu des cotes. Les aretes frontales, paralleles, sont prolongees jusqu'au quart posterieur par une grosse ride irreguliere. Une ride semblable, un peu plus courte, remplace le sillon frontal. Lobes frontaux bien developpes. L'epistome a une legere ride mediane tenant lieu de carene, ses cotes formant de grands lobes arrondis circonscrivant les fosses antennaires. Le scape depasse de plus d'un tiers le bord posterieur de la tete. Tous les articles du funicule sont au moins trois fois plus longs qu'epais, sauf l'avant dernier qui est 2 1 / 2 fois aussi long que large. Mandibules finement striees, submates, de 7 a 8 dents. Thorax plus etroit que la tete. Pronotum et mesonotum arrondis, non bordes, a profil moyennement convexes. Le mesonotum est un peu etrangle et assez enfonce devant l'epinotum. La face basale de celui-ci est bordee, plus etroite devant, concave entre les epines et aussi longue que la declive. Epines fines, aigues, rectilignes, peu ecartees et aussi longues que la face basale. N oe ud du petiole aussi long que son pedicule; vu de dessus il parait ovale, un peu plus large derriere et aussi long que le postpetiole. Celui-ci est plus haut que long et un peu plus long que large, ses cotes arrondis avec leur plus grande largeur au tiers posterieur. Gastre court. Pattes longues.</p> <p>Angola: Benguela, Capelongo-Domgo, 1 [[ worker ]] au Museum de Paris (Mission de Rohan-Chabot.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F46C3AC3E753A7B71CC1AED3D992666		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F46C3AC3E753A7B71CC1AED3D992666							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 284-285, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		2F46C3AC3E753A7B71CC1AED3D992666agent1						2F46C3AC3E753A7B71CC1AED3D992666ref
2F48982325BC4F06FF923671634ED2A3text	2F48982325BC4F06FF923671634ED2A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole dumicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole dumicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181867">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L dumicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dumicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dweller in thorn-bush. </p> <p> Diagnosis Similar to charazana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'charazana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181858">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and floricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'floricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differs as follows. </p> <p>Major: head subrectangular and moderately elongate, with straight sides; antennal scrobes present; most of anterior half of head rugoreticulate, including outer margins of frontal lobes and all of genae but not antennal fossae, frontal triangle or midclypeus; humerus in dorsal-oblique view raised and lobose; all of mesosoma foveolate; postpetiole from above spinose.</p> <p>Minor: pilosity sparse, with hairs on mesosomal dorsum consisting of well-spaced pairs of equal length; humerus in dorsal-oblique view subangulate; occiput broad, its margin straight; postpetiole from above large, circular, nearly 2X broader than petiole.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.82, HL 1.00, SL 0.44, EL 0.12, PW 0.46.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.38, HL 0.46, SL 0.40, EL 0.06, PW 0.26.</p> <p>color Major and minor: light yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology The type series, including winged reproductives, was collected from a soil nest in second-growth thorn forest, on 28-29 August 1953.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 10 km east of Campeche, Yucatan Peninsula (E. O. Wilson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F48982325BC4F06FF923671634ED2A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F48982325BC4F06FF923671634ED2A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 411-411, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		2F48982325BC4F06FF923671634ED2A3agent1						2F48982325BC4F06FF923671634ED2A3ref
2F49ED022BB2F6325A3F563611867F14text	2F49ED022BB2F6325A3F563611867F14taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F., subsp. atramentarius Forel, v. cluis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F., subsp. atramentarius Forel, v. cluis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224921">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long. 9 a 14 mill. &mdash; Couleur exacte de l' atramentarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atramentarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, entierement noir, avec les hanches, les cuisses, les funicules et le bord des mandibules rougeatres, ainsi que six taches blanchatres assez petites sur les cotes de l'abdomen. Mais la taille depasse celle des plus grands individus de la var. claire liocnemis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'liocnemis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227021">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. Pas trace de petits piquants aux tibias. La taille est legerement plus grele que chez les deux autres varietes, et, chez la [[ worker ]] minor, la tete est un peu plus retrecie derriere. Les quelques poils dresses encore plus clairsemes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F49ED022BB2F6325A3F563611867F14		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F49ED022BB2F6325A3F563611867F14							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 67-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		2F49ED022BB2F6325A3F563611867F14agent1						2F49ED022BB2F6325A3F563611867F14ref
2F5976AE7C18D48E82DE0F1A8F7FE2CDtext	2F5976AE7C18D48E82DE0F1A8F7FE2CDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 135. Hirstionyssus arcuatus (C. L. Koch 1839). </p> <p> Wirtstiere: Waldmaus, Feldmaus, Wanderratte ( Rattus norvegicus ) und Feldspitzmaus ( Crocidura leucodon ). Sechs Waldm&auml;use , zwei Feldm&auml;use , eine Wanderratte und eine Feldspitzmaus waren befallen, die letztere mit sehr vielen Exemplaren (76 M&auml;nnchen , Weibchen und Nymphen). Die Feldspitzmaus wurde am 9. VII. 49 von Dr. E. Jacob gefangen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F5976AE7C18D48E82DE0F1A8F7FE2CD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F5976AE7C18D48E82DE0F1A8F7FE2CD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 182-182, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		2F5976AE7C18D48E82DE0F1A8F7FE2CDagent1						2F5976AE7C18D48E82DE0F1A8F7FE2CDref
2F5AE91BE08E85209AD5E83E2A13F458text	2F5AE91BE08E85209AD5E83E2A13F458taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PRENOLEPIS AMBLYOPS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PRENOLEPIS AMBLYOPS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 2,4 &agrave; 2,6 mill. Mandibules arm&eacute;es de six dents, fortement stri&eacute;es , avec des points &eacute;pars . Stature et forme trapue de la P. Ellisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ellisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle se distingue cependant par l'&eacute;chancrurem&eacute;som&eacute;tanotale beaucoup plus faible, peu apparente. T&ecirc;te encore plus large que chez la P. Ellisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ellisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sans les mandibules, presque aussi large que longue et aussi large devant que derri&egrave;re . Les scapes d&eacute;passent le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te d'un bon tiers de leur longueur. Les yeux sont plats et de moiti&eacute; plus petits que chez la P. Ellisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ellisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et les esp&egrave;ces voisines; ils sont plus &eacute;troits que la base des mandibules (bien plus large chez les autres esp&egrave;ces ) et ont un nombre bien moins grand de facettes. </p> <p> Le thorax est court et trapu, le pronotum plus large que long, comme chez la P. Ellisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ellisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La face basale du m&eacute;tanotum est plus courte que la face d&eacute;clive . </p> <p> Luisante, tr&egrave;s faiblement et &eacute;pars&eacute;mentponctu&eacute;e , &ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; ( m&eacute;sono- tum) chagrin&eacute;e-ponctu&eacute;e ; m&eacute;tanotumtr&egrave;s luisant et presque lisse. </p> <p> Des poils dress&eacute;s d'un noir brun, tr&egrave;s grossiers, mais assez pointus, sont r&eacute;pandus sur tout le corps, sur les pattes et sur les scapes; sur ces derniers, ils sont plus fins et plus courts. En outre, une pubescence adjacente jaun&acirc;tretr&egrave;s fine, un peu pruineuse, se trouve assez abondamment sur les pattes, les scapes et l'abdomen, tandis qu'elle est tr&egrave;s&eacute;parse ailleurs. </p> <p> D'un jaune testac&eacute;p&acirc;le , analogue &agrave; celui du Lasius flavus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius flavus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibules et abdomen d'un jaune un peu plus brun&acirc;tre ; t&ecirc;te d'un jaune un peu plus rouge&acirc;tre . </p> <p> Environs de la ville d'Anosib&eacute; (province des Bezanozan&ocirc; ), &agrave; trois journees &agrave; l'est-sud-est d'Antananariv&ocirc; (M. Sikora). </p> <p> Cette curieuse esp&egrave;ce se distingue du premier coup de toutes les autres par sa couleur jaune p&acirc;le avec ses soies noires, qui ressortent d'autant plus distinctement, ainsi que par ses petits yeux et sa taille encore plus trapue que celle de la P. Ellisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ellisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle doit avoir des m &oelig; urs plus ou moins hypogees, ce qui n'est le cas d'aucune des esp&egrave;ces du genre connues jusqu'ici. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F5AE91BE08E85209AD5E83E2A13F458		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F5AE91BE08E85209AD5E83E2A13F458							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 240-241, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		2F5AE91BE08E85209AD5E83E2A13F458agent1|2F5AE91BE08E85209AD5E83E2A13F458agent2						2F5AE91BE08E85209AD5E83E2A13F458ref
2F5DD5A0B4E3DC45DBC86621BB399C8Etext	2F5DD5A0B4E3DC45DBC86621BB399C8Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. Emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140676">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p>Arbeiter. Laenge: 2.6 &mdash; 3 Mm. Gelbroth, die Mandibeln, die Fuehler, der Hinterleib und die Beine gelb oder schmutziggelb. Die abstehende Behaarung ist an der Oberseite des Thorax, des Petiolus und des Abdomen auffallend lang, der Kopf hat nur am Clypeus lange abstehende Haare, auch an der ganzen Unterseite des Kopfes sind solche vorhanden. Der Kopf ist reichlich mit einer relativ langen, blassen, groesstentheils schief abstehenden Pubescenz bedeckt, eine eben solche, aber sehr spaerliche und ziemlich anliegende Pubescenz findet sich am Thorax, Petiolus und am Hinterleibe; die Fuehler und Beine reichlich mit schief abstehenden Haerchen bedeckt. Der glanzlose Kopf ist sehr dicht, sehr fein und scharf laengs-, theilweise schief gestreift, zwischen den Hinterecken des Kopfes glaenzend, mehr oder weniger quergestreift; ueberdies ist der Kopf mit haerchentragenden Punkten reichlich besetzt. Der Thorax ist ebenfalls fein laengsgestreift und glanzlos, das Pronotum vorne, sowie die Basal- und abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum quergestreift, die Seiten des Meso- und Metathorax dicht fingerhutartig punktirt. Der Petiolus ist glaenzend, theils geglaettet, theils etwas lederartig gerunzelt, mit einzelnen groeberen Laengsstreifen. Abdomen glatt und glaenzend. Die Mandibeln sind grob gestreift. Die Kiefer- und Lippentaster zweigliedrig. Der Kopf ist gerundet-rechteckig, etwas laenger als breit, stets breiter als der Thorax. Der Clypeus ist in der Mitte mehr oder weniger schwach concav, ohne Kiele und ohne Zaehne, mit geradem Vorderrande. Der Schaft der zwoelfgliedrigen Fuehler erreicht nicht ganz den Hinterrand des Kopfes, alle Geisselglieder sind laenger als dick, nur das dritte bis fuenfte oefters nur so lang als dick. Die massig kleinen Netzaugen liegen etwas vor der Mitte der Kopfseiten. Der Thorax ist zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum massig eingeschnuert, das Metanotum mit zwei winkeligen, massig schneidigen Beulen, zwischen beiden ist das Metanotum querconcav, die Basalflaeche ist horizontal und laenger als breit, die abschuessige Flaeche sehr stark geneigt. Das erste Stielchenglied hat einen rundlichen Knoten mit querovalem Querschnitte, das zweite Glied ist breiter als das erste und etwas breiter als lang. Abdomen vorne gestutzt.</p> <p> Insel Mozambique (Dr. Brauns). M. rastratum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rastratum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr hat wohl eine aehnliche Sculptur, ist aber im Uebrigen von der neuen Art weit verschieden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F5DD5A0B4E3DC45DBC86621BB399C8E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F5DD5A0B4E3DC45DBC86621BB399C8E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 132-133, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		2F5DD5A0B4E3DC45DBC86621BB399C8Eagent1						2F5DD5A0B4E3DC45DBC86621BB399C8Eref
2F5F1B8F34C0DC7172C9C2172A83EF39text	2F5F1B8F34C0DC7172C9C2172A83EF39taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole machetula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole machetula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181682">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr machetula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'machetula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181682">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , little warrior. </p> <p> DIAGNOSIS A small member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to calimana , cataractae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cataractae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , demeter<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'demeter' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , scimitara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scimitara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sicaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sicaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tenuis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tenuis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in various characters, differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: small (HW 0.80 mm), with equilaterally triangular propodeal spines; antennal scape exceeds occipital corner by a little less than its own maximum width; head in full-face subrectangular, with nearly straight, parallel sides; carinulae on head do not extend posteriorly beyond eye level; in dorsal-oblique view, mesonotal convexity prominently lobose, its rounded apex directed posteriorly. Minor: propodeal spines equilaterally triangular; occiput narrowed but lacking nuchal collar. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.80, HL 0.86, SL 0.72, EL 0.18, PW 0.46. Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.56, SL 0.64, EL 0.14, PW 0.30. COLOR Major: body concolorous medium brown, legs light brown.</p> <p>Minor: very dark, almost blackish brown; in some but not all minors, the mandibles, trochanters, and tarsi are clear yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>BIOLOGY The type colony was found in a gap in mature rainforest, nesting in bare clay soil.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F5F1B8F34C0DC7172C9C2172A83EF39		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F5F1B8F34C0DC7172C9C2172A83EF39							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 207-207, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		2F5F1B8F34C0DC7172C9C2172A83EF39agent1						2F5F1B8F34C0DC7172C9C2172A83EF39ref
2F6053DAAF6E6DC5BDE44B59C14EB934text	2F6053DAAF6E6DC5BDE44B59C14EB934taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 1. CRYPTOCERUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CRYPTOCERUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt., Linn. Syst. Nat. i. 965. </p> <p>Cryptocerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Latr. Hist. Nat. Crust, et Ins. xiii. 260. </p> <p>Head more or less flattened above, quadrate or subquadrate, the sides expanded into flattened marginal plates, concealing or partly concealing the eyes. Antennae incrassate; in repose, re- ceived into a deep channel extending from their base above the eyes towards the vertex; the scape of the antennae; grooved beneath for the reception of the basal joints of the flagellum. Labrum transverse, its anterior margin deeply emarginate. La- bial palpi 3-jointed; maxillary palpi 5-jointed. Superior wings with one marginal and two submarginal cells. Abdomen oblong- ovate in the females, ovate in the males; the peduncle with two nodes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6053DAAF6E6DC5BDE44B59C14EB934		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6053DAAF6E6DC5BDE44B59C14EB934							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 187-187, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		2F6053DAAF6E6DC5BDE44B59C14EB934agent1						2F6053DAAF6E6DC5BDE44B59C14EB934ref
2F6C282883E25C696E39B39C322A43EEtext	2F6C282883E25C696E39B39C322A43EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>89 . Polybothrus sissiin. sp.</p> <p>M&auml;nnchen32 mm . lang. K&ouml;rper gelbbraun. R&uuml;ckengl&auml;nzend , unbehaart. Antennen 38-gliedrig, in der Endh&auml;lfte die meisten Glieder l&auml;nger als breit. </p> <p>Coxosternum der Kieferf&uuml;sse mit 8+8 Z&auml;hnen , hinter welchen keine B&uuml;rste vorkommt, sondern nur die gew&ouml;hnliehe Beborstung. Die Tergite 9, 11, 13 sind hinten in Forts&auml;tzen erweitert. 6. und 7. Tergite v&ouml;llig ohne Forts&auml;tze . </p> <p>Endbeine mit einfacher Endkralle.</p> <p>H&uuml;ften der 14. 15. Beinpaare mit einem Seitenstachel. </p> <p>1. Beinpaar 3 2 2/3 2 2 15. Beinpaar 1 0 3 1 0/1 1 3 2 2</p> <p> Gonopoden l&auml;nglich , stabf&ouml;rmig , ungegliedert, reichlich beborstet. </p> <p>Genitalsternit hinten durch tiefem dreieckigem Einschnitt in zwei Lappen abgesetzt.</p> <p>Coxaldr&uuml;sen mit zahlreichen Poren. </p> <p>Pr&auml;femur der Endbeine an der inneren Seite mit einer tiefen L&auml;ngsiurche und zahlreichen Borsten, fast ohne Dr&uuml;senporen . </p> <p> Am Femur und Tibia beschr&auml;nken sich die Dr&uuml;senporen auf die ventrale Seite. </p> <p> Femur l&auml;ngs und seitlich gefurchtet und am Ende ein kleines Haarb&uuml;schel . </p> <p> Diese Art entdeckte ich am 12.3.37 bei Achmet Aga in Nord Euboea . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6C282883E25C696E39B39C322A43EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6C282883E25C696E39B39C322A43EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		A. Kanellis (1959): Die Chilopodenfauna Griechenlands. Scientific Annals of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics, University of Thessaloniki 1, 1-56: 30-31, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		2F6C282883E25C696E39B39C322A43EEagent1						2F6C282883E25C696E39B39C322A43EEref
2F6F76DFE6BE542C84E1D68F5DDDA523text	2F6F76DFE6BE542C84E1D68F5DDDA523taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Odontomachus malignus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus malignus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32998">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>O. ferrugineus; capite supra oblique striato; margine interno mandibulorum confertim serrato; metathorace transversus striato; squama unispinosa; abdomine laevissimo.</p> <p>Worker. Length 7 lines. Ferruginous; the flagellum and legs palest; head much narrowed behind, the posterior margin deeply emarginate; mandibles smooth and shining, their inner margin strongly serrated, their apex abruptly bent or elbowed, and armed with two stout teeth; the face anteriorly evenly striated obliquely; the head behind the anterior sulcation very delicately striated obliquely. The prothorax smooth and shining, the meso- and metathorax transversely striated. Abdomen very smooth and shining; the node of the petiole incrassate and tapering upwards into an acute spine.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> <p> This species most closely resembles O. maxillaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. maxillaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Brazil; but its smooth polished prothorax alone would distinguish it; its head is much broader anteriorly, and less elongate. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6F76DFE6BE542C84E1D68F5DDDA523		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6F76DFE6BE542C84E1D68F5DDDA523							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 144-144, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		2F6F76DFE6BE542C84E1D68F5DDDA523agent1						2F6F76DFE6BE542C84E1D68F5DDDA523ref
2F71355B1D8EDA6D15864B474D638CBCtext	2F71355B1D8EDA6D15864B474D638CBCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole laniger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole laniger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181796">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L laniger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laniger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wool-bearing. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to lovejoyi (but also scan alienata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alienata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cardinalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cardinalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , caribbaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caribbaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33650">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jelskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jelskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lattkei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lattkei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mantilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mantilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181804">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , petrensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petrensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , puttemansi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'puttemansi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rubiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181824">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , roushae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'roushae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , susannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'susannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tobini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tobini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), and distinguished as follows. Major: posterior dorsal profde of head lined by uniform felt of short, subrecumbent hairs; propodeal spine reduced to denticle; occiput smooth; rugoreticulum limited to spaces around eye; dorsal face of petiolar peduncle in side view straight; pronotum bare of carinulae. </p> <p>Minor: head narrowed posteriorly, nuchal collar present; propodeal spine reduced to denticle. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.26, HL 1.34, SL 0.90, EL 0.20, PW 0.60. Paratype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.70, SL 0.98, EL 0.14, PW 0.38. Color Major: concolorous brownish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body and appendages light brownish yellow, head a slightly contrasting medium brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range In addition to the type series, I have seen a larger, darker variant, and possibly distinct species, with more extensive cephalic reticulation on the major, from near San Cristobal, Tachira, Venezuela, collected by J. Lattke.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was found in terra firme rainforest, in a root mass at the base of a palm tree.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northwest of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F71355B1D8EDA6D15864B474D638CBC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F71355B1D8EDA6D15864B474D638CBC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 313-313, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		2F71355B1D8EDA6D15864B474D638CBCagent1						2F71355B1D8EDA6D15864B474D638CBCref
2F77A229F6E97F1EB2081B1C4F277ABEtext	2F77A229F6E97F1EB2081B1C4F277ABEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>29 . 23. </p> <p>Nothrus runcinatus . </p> <p>N. pallidus, aequilatus, utrinque quinquelobatus, postice emarginatus, bilobus, lobis laterum posticis seta longa falciformi, reliquis perparvis.</p> <p> Kaum mittelgross. Der Vorderleib kegelf&ouml;rmig , an der Einlenkung der Beine mit Seiteneindr&uuml;cken , oben etwas h&ouml;ckerich ; auf einer Randbeule die gew&ouml;hnliche Seitenborste, sehr kurz mit dicker, ovaler Kolbe; die zwei Stirnborsten &uuml;ber den Kopf vorstehend mit gebogenen und zusammengewachsenen Spitzen. Der Hinterleib lang, gleichbreit; der Vorderrand gerade und fein gez&auml;hnt ; die Seiten mit vier grossen Z&auml;hnen , und ausgebogenen Zwischenr&auml;umen , auf jedem Zahn ein sehr kurzes, stark vorw&auml;rtsgekr&uuml;mmtes Borstchen; der Hinterrand ganz wie bei N. sinuatus ; auf der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che von einer Seitenausbuchtung zur andern eine breite Querfurche. Die Beine stark, mit sehr kurzen, stark gekr&uuml;mmten , fast aufliegenden Borstchen, an den Tarsen aber die gew&ouml;hnlichen geraden H&auml;rchen . </p> <p>Der ganze K&ouml;rper lausfarbig weiss, in den Vertiefungen etwas schattig dunkeler. Die Beine braunr&ouml;thlich . </p> <p> Unter Moos in Waldungen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In den der hiesigen Gegend</a> nicht gemein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F77A229F6E97F1EB2081B1C4F277ABE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F77A229F6E97F1EB2081B1C4F277ABE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus runcinatus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73396&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		2F77A229F6E97F1EB2081B1C4F277ABEagent1						2F77A229F6E97F1EB2081B1C4F277ABEref
2F7B19DFAA862711E2049B299D917238text	2F7B19DFAA862711E2049B299D917238taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole laevifrons Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole laevifrons Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole laevifrons Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole laevifrons Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1887: 598. </p> <p>types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p> etymology L laevifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , smooth or polished front, presumably alluding to the mostly smooth, shiny dorsum of the head of both castes. </p> <p> Diagnosis A small, yellow member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, distinguished as follows. </p> <p> Major: cephalic sculpturing limited to the anterior third of the head, level with and anterior to the eyes; moderately abundant pilosity; relatively short propodeal spines. Close to peregrina , but major with much shallower occipital cleft in frontal view, thinner petiolar peduncle and node in side view, and more mesad placement of cephalic rugoreticulum. </p> <p> Minor: thicker propodeal spines and longer scapes. Also similar to triconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'triconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but with much denser pilosity, shallower occipital cleft, and bilobous as opposed to trilobous promesonotal profile in dorsal-oblique view. </p> <p> See also the less similar coffeicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coffeicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pubiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pubiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , seeldrayersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'seeldrayersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.08, HL 1.06, SL 0.86, EL 0.20, PW 0.54.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.70, SL 0.82, EL 0.14, PW 0.36.</p> <p>Color Major and minor: concolorous yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type series.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Santa Catarina. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F7B19DFAA862711E2049B299D917238		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F7B19DFAA862711E2049B299D917238							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 199-199, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		2F7B19DFAA862711E2049B299D917238agent1						2F7B19DFAA862711E2049B299D917238ref
2F86B362C01E6EE9319E480D8462ED97text	2F86B362C01E6EE9319E480D8462ED97taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis (Anacantholepis)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis (Anacantholepis)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Jouberti Forel. </p> <p>Schultze, Forschungsreise Suedafrika, 1903-1905, vol. IV, p. 23 (1910).</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere: Shimoni (st. n&deg; 9, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]]. Cet exemplaire appartient a une variete plus petite, a mesonotum plus retreci et a pilosite dressee brune, du reste semblable au type.</p> <p>Autre region: Petit Namaland; Kamaggis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F86B362C01E6EE9319E480D8462ED97		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F86B362C01E6EE9319E480D8462ED97							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 122-122, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		2F86B362C01E6EE9319E480D8462ED97agent1						2F86B362C01E6EE9319E480D8462ED97ref
2F947CFBE1B2E47C507E4F0ADF24D8A0text	2F947CFBE1B2E47C507E4F0ADF24D8A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lepidozetes singularis Berlese, 1910 [191 a,b] </p> <p> Diagnose: ss lang keulenf&ouml;rmig ; in sehr kurz; le relativ lang, auf Oberseite der Csp, Rand median nicht oder schwach eingebuchtet; ro etwas verdickt und stark beborstelt; Ptm leicht eingebuchtet; gut entwickelte A. p.; 10 ng m&auml;&szlig;ig lang (bis &uuml;ber 30 &micro;m) und fein; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 415-505 &micro;m (380-540 &micro;m?), mittelbraun. </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Lepidozetes singularis Berlese, 1910. Willmann 1931 (B); Bernini 1971; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Mahunka 1993b (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). </p> <p> -? L. conjunctus Schweizer, 1922: Schweizer 1956 (B); Mahunka 1993b (B); Bayartogtokh &amp; Aoki 1999 (B). </p> <p> Schweizer gibt K&ouml;rperl&auml;ngen von 380-420 &micro;m an. Die Nachbeschreibung von Mahunka basiert auf einem Einzelexemplar von 1980 aus einer Schweizer H&ouml;hle , K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 450 &micro;m, das &uuml;berpr&uuml;ft wurde und das keine relevanten Unterschiede zu L. singularis zeigt. Die Beschreibung von &quot; L. singularis &quot; in Bayartogtokh &amp; Aoki entspricht nicht Berleses Art, die nach meinem Typenstudium gut entwickelte Rostralborsten hat; jedoch ist ihre &quot; L. conjunctus &quot;eher L. singularis Berlese. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Montan bis alpin; in Moosen und Flechten trockener und nasser Habitate, auch an B&auml;umen . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F947CFBE1B2E47C507E4F0ADF24D8A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F947CFBE1B2E47C507E4F0ADF24D8A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 359-359, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2F947CFBE1B2E47C507E4F0ADF24D8A0agent1|2F947CFBE1B2E47C507E4F0ADF24D8A0agent2						2F947CFBE1B2E47C507E4F0ADF24D8A0ref
2F95C78EC44074137B2A095E8CEC4B65text	2F95C78EC44074137B2A095E8CEC4B65taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Classification: Dolichopodidae Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 </p> <p>Medetera prjachinae Negrobov &amp; Stackelberg, 1974</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Medetera prjachinae; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Negrobov &amp; Stackelberg, 1974; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: U; municipality: Pukkila; locality: Venunmetsae ; verbatimCoordinates: 67284:34159; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 60.658 ; decimalLongitude: 25.460 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 1000; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: sweep netting ; eventDate: 2011-06-11 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> New to Finland. Previously known from Russia (Archangelsk Oblast) and Estonia ( Negrobov 1991 , Grichanov 2002b ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F95C78EC44074137B2A095E8CEC4B65		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F95C78EC44074137B2A095E8CEC4B65							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kahanpaeae, Jere (2013): A second update to the checklist of Finnish long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a re-evaluation of the status of Hydrophorus callosoma Frey, 1915. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 976: 976-976, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976		Plazi		2F95C78EC44074137B2A095E8CEC4B65agent1						2F95C78EC44074137B2A095E8CEC4B65ref
2F996CA01347E5300B899C0DF8B7D0F2text	2F996CA01347E5300B899C0DF8B7D0F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tectocepheoidea Grandjean, 1954 </p> <p>In Mitteleuropa nur eine Familie mit einer Gattung.</p> <p>Tectocepheidae Oudemans, 1900</p> <p> [ Tectocepheus Berlese, 1895] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F996CA01347E5300B899C0DF8B7D0F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F996CA01347E5300B899C0DF8B7D0F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 253-253, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2F996CA01347E5300B899C0DF8B7D0F2agent1|2F996CA01347E5300B899C0DF8B7D0F2agent2						2F996CA01347E5300B899C0DF8B7D0F2ref
2FAD204BC1882EAACBEC98AD43592FB5text	2FAD204BC1882EAACBEC98AD43592FB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium striativentre Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium striativentre Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37239">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1877 </p> <p> Material: 16 &Ccedil; , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.0225/lat 32.438335)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.0225&materialsCitation.latitude=32.438335">Central Persian deserts, Daranjir ProtectedArea</a> ( 32&deg;26'18''N , 55&deg;01'21''E ), 1227 m asl, 19.V2008 , leg. Omid Paknia ; 2 $, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 54.233055/lat 32.59861)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=54.233055&materialsCitation.latitude=32.59861">Central Persian deserts, Siahkooh National Park</a> ( 32&deg;35'55''N , 54&deg;13'59''E ), 998 m asl, 25.V2008 , leg. Omid Paknia ; 26 $, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.535557/lat 32.95639)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.535557&materialsCitation.latitude=32.95639">Central Persian deserts</a> ( 32&deg;57'23''N , 55&deg;32'08''E ), 1392 m asl, 17.V2008 , leg. Omid Paknia ; 4?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 57.09611/lat 33.61222)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=57.09611&materialsCitation.latitude=33.61222">Central Persian deserts, Tabas</a> ( 33&deg;36'44''N , 57&deg;05'46''E ), 1083 m asl, 14.V2008 , leg. Omid Paknia ; 22?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 53.2775/lat 32.719723)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=53.2775&materialsCitation.latitude=32.719723">Central Persian deserts, South of Naeen</a> ( 32&deg;43'11''N , 53&deg;16'39''E ), 1372 m, asl, 26.V2008 , leg. Omid Paknia ; 23 $, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.729168/lat 35.64889)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.729168&materialsCitation.latitude=35.64889">transitional region of Alborz Range forest steppe and Central Persian deserts, Khojir National Park</a> ( 35&deg;38'56''N , 51&deg;43'45''E ), 1466 m asl, 29.IV2008 , leg. Omid Paknia ; 32?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 52.171947/lat 34.761112)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=52.171947&materialsCitation.latitude=34.761112">Central Persian deserts, Kavir National Park</a> ( 34&deg;45'40''N , 52&deg;10'19''E ), 1057 m asl, 7.V2008 , leg. Omid Paknia ; 39?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.07861/lat 35.97278)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.07861&materialsCitation.latitude=35.97278">Central Persian deserts, Turan National Park</a> ( 35&deg;58'22''N , 56&deg;04'43''E ), 1176 m asl, 17.VI.2007 , leg. Omid Paknia . </p> <p>Remarks : Inhabits mainly mountains of Central Asia and Afghanistan, whereas the morphologically similar T. schneideri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. schneideri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37207">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lives in plains (Dlussky et al. 1990; Radchenko 1992b). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FAD204BC1882EAACBEC98AD43592FB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FAD204BC1882EAACBEC98AD43592FB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 35-36, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		2FAD204BC1882EAACBEC98AD43592FB5agent1|2FAD204BC1882EAACBEC98AD43592FB5agent2|2FAD204BC1882EAACBEC98AD43592FB5agent3						2FAD204BC1882EAACBEC98AD43592FB5ref
2FAE70A05E8BE3BC4BFE8C2EC3E74E20text	2FAE70A05E8BE3BC4BFE8C2EC3E74E20taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ctenopelma lapponicum Holmgren, 1857</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: John O. Solem ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Ctenopelma; specificEpithet: lapponicum; scientificNameAuthorship: Holmgren, 1857; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Oppland; verbatimLocality: D&oslash;r&aring;ls&aelig;ter ; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: eventDate: 25.VI.1986 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NTNU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Sweden, Finland and NW Russia (Karelia).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FAE70A05E8BE3BC4BFE8C2EC3E74E20		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FAE70A05E8BE3BC4BFE8C2EC3E74E20							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		2FAE70A05E8BE3BC4BFE8C2EC3E74E20agent1|2FAE70A05E8BE3BC4BFE8C2EC3E74E20agent2						2FAE70A05E8BE3BC4BFE8C2EC3E74E20ref
2FAED8B3F424828972FFB8AB94C1E931text	2FAED8B3F424828972FFB8AB94C1E931taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes tenuis Forsslundnov. spec.</p> <p>(Abb. 2 und 3)</p> <p> 1943. Meddel. Skogsf&ouml;rs&ouml;ksanstalt 34, Nr. 1:190 (nomen nudum!). </p> <p> 1944. Pax, Alter und Herkunft der Tierbev&ouml;lkerung im Glatzer Sehneegebirge ( Carab. longulus Willmann nom. nud.). </p> <p> Weibchen 450 &micro; lang, 207 &micro; breit. M&auml;nnchen 405 &micro; lang, 185 &micro; breit. </p> <p> Farbe dunkelbraun. Oberfl&auml;che von Prop und Hyst mit Gruben bedeckt. Die des Prop sind etwas kleiner. </p> <p>Es gibt zwischen Prop und Hyst eine schmale Kerbe, die aber nicht sonderlich tief ist, jedenfalls keine HH darstellt.</p> <p> Der Vorderrand des Rost ist ein flacher Winkel mit gerundetem Scheitel. Die Lam sind verh&auml;ltnism&auml;ssig schmal und weiter nach innen ger&uuml;ckt , als das gew&ouml;hnlich der Fall ist, ebenfalls mit Gr&uuml;bchen bedeckt. Weil die Lam etwas n&auml;her bei einander stehen, ist von Tect I und II mehr zu sehen als sonst. Das Vorderende der Lam bildet eine Ecke von etwas mehr als 90&deg;. Das Lamh ist glatt, nach innen gebogen. Unterhalb der Lam-innenkante sitzt das Rosth. Es ist nach vorne gerichtet, glatt und ein wenig nach innen gekr&uuml;mmt . Die Pstg am Hinterende der Lam sind etwas nach aussen ger&uuml;ckt , da der Aussenrand der Lam in seiner hinteren H&auml;lfte etwas nach aussen biegt. Die Pstg haben die &uuml;bliche Tonnenform. Die &Ouml;ffnung ist nach aussen und etwas nach oben gerichtet. Der untere Rand der &Ouml;ffnung hat am Vorderende eine kleine, nach aussen weisende Spitze. Das Org ist ein Faden, der in der distalen H&auml;lfteallm&auml;hlich ein wenig breiter wird und am Ende wie in 3 bis 5 nebeneinander gelegte Fadenst&uuml;cke aufgeteilt ist, welche von verschiedener L&auml;nge sein k&ouml;nnen . Das Org ist seitw&auml;rts und etwas aufw&auml;rts gerichtet und bisweilen etwas zur&uuml;ckgebogen . Bei einem Weibchen von 450 &micro;L&auml;nge war der freie Teil des Org 45 &micro; lang. </p> <p> Der Raum zwischen den Lam ist wenig gew&ouml;lbt , im vorderen Teile ziemlich regelm&auml;&szlig;ig mit Gr&uuml;bchen bedeckt. Hinter dem Inth werden die Gr&uuml;bchen undeutlicher und ihre R&auml;nder gelegentlich zu kurzen L&auml;ngslinien . Der Hinterrand des Prop ist eine aus unregelm&auml;&szlig;igen , chitinisierten, gerundeten Vorspr&uuml;ngen zusammengesetzte schwache Bogenlinie. Die Inth sind 32 &micro; lang, stehen fast aufrecht, nahe am Innenrande der Lam, am Beginn der hinteren zwei F&uuml;nftel der L&auml;nge des Prop, etwa in H&ouml;he des Hinterendes von Tect 1. Sie sind gerade, bisweilen in der distalen H&auml;lfte sehr kurz und fein beborstet. </p> <p> Tect I ist ein mit Gr&uuml;bchen bedeckter Kiel, dessen obere Kante ein wenig gebogen ist. Tect II ist ein Gebilde, das unter dem Pstg als schmales Blatt beginnt, allm&auml;hlich etwas breiter wird und bis &uuml;ber die Ansatzstelle von Bein I schr&auml;g nach vorne und unten zieht, um unterhalb der Ansatzstelle als gerundete Ecke zu enden. </p> <p> Das Hyst ist bei einem Weibchen von 450 &micro; - 295 &micro; lang. Die Oberfl&auml;che der MF ist gew&ouml;lbt , mit Gr&uuml;bchen bedeckt, die nicht immer gleichen Durchmesser haben und von einander gew&ouml;hnlich um ihre Durchmesser entfernt sind (4-6 &micro; ). Der Panzer zwischen den Gr&uuml;bchen zeigt eine kaum erkennbare feine K&ouml;rnelung . Der Vorderrand des Hyst erscheint in geringer Breite etwas st&auml;rker chitinisiert. Er bildet einen sehr flachen, nach vorne springenden Bogen. Hinter dem Pstg bildet der Rand eine stumpfwinklige Bucht, denn der &auml;ussere Teil des Vorderrandes springt als trapezisches Blatt schr&auml;g nach aussen und vorne. Dieses Blatt ist bereits zum vorderen Teil des R zu rechnen, der, wie bei den meisten Carabodes-Arten , einen flachen Chitinkiel bildet. Er nimmt nicht ganz ein Drittel des Seitenrandes ein. Der R ist von der MF deutlich abgesetzt. Eine nicht sonderlich tiefe Senke, die von Schulter zu Schulter um die Seitenr&auml;nder und den Hintorrand der MF geht, bildet die Grenze zwischen beiden. Der R ist im vorderen Teil grubig punktiert. Im mittleren Teil geht die grubige Struktur allm&auml;hlich in eine h&ouml;ckerige&uuml;ber und der hintere Teil zeigt nur H&ouml;ckerchen . </p> <p>Abb . 2. Carabodes tenuis Forsslund . </p> <p> Abb. 3. Carabodes tenuis Forsslund . Bauchseite, ohne Beine. </p> <p> Die Borsten der MF sind cylindrisch, d. h. im gr&ouml;ssten Teil ihrer L&auml;nge gleich dick und nur am Ende zuspitzend, ohne scharf genannt werden zu k&ouml;nnen . J 1 ist am l&auml;ngsten , 45 &micro; lang, und von J 2 100 &micro; entfernt. J 2, J 3 und J 4, sowie die Randborsten, haben eine L&auml;nge von 28 &micro; . Die Entfernung J 2-J 3 betr&auml;gt 46 &micro; , J 3-J 4 dagegen 50 &micro; . Die beiden Borsten Z 1 und Z 2 sind 32 &micro; lang und 75 &micro; voneinander entfernt. Z 2 steht fast in H&ouml;he von J 3, nur wenig dahinter. Die 4 Borsten auf dem R sind ebenfalls cylindrisch und gerade oder fast gerade, R 1 ein St&uuml;ckchen hinter Z 2. Alle Borsten des R&uuml;ckens sind glatt, doch sieht man gelegentlich die Andeutung einer feinen Beborstung der distalen H&auml;lfte . </p> <p> Die Skulptur der Unterseite des K&ouml;rpers ist nahezu die gleiche wie die der Oberseite, also flache Gr&uuml;bchen . Sie sind im Sternalteil so weit von einander entfernt als ihr Durchmesser betr&auml;gt , bedecken aber nicht restlos alle Stellen des Sternale. Im Ventralteil, also zwischen Genital&ouml;ffnung und Hinterrand, sind die Gr&uuml;bchen weiter von einander enfernt als ihr eigener Durchmesser betr&auml;gt . </p> <p>Das Camerostom hat eine L&auml;nge , von 92 &micro; . und eine Breite von 84 &micro; . Der Hinterrand ist wenig konkav, mit den Seiten zu einer Eiform zusammen laufend. Das Gnathosoma deckt die &Ouml;ffnung vollkommen, d. h. eigentlich ist der hintere Teil des Hypostoms noch in die &Ouml;ffnung versenkt und hinter ihrem Hinterrand verborgen. Die Gr&uuml;bchen auf dem Hypostom sind etwa so klein wie die des Sternale. In der N&auml;he des Vorderrandes des Hypostoms stehen zwei mittellange Borsten, von einander so weit entfernt als vom Seitenrande des Camerostoms. Am Vorderrande des Hypostoms sitzen neben einander gestellt die beiden Maxillen. Ihre basalen zwei Drittel sind braun gef&auml;rbt und glatt, mit einer nach vorne gerichteten Borste nahe am inneren Rande, und nahe am Vorderende des glatten Teils, sowie einer &auml;hnlichen Borste in der hinteren &auml;usseren Ecke. Das letzte Drittel dieses Gliedes ist zun&auml;chst hyalin, dann aber die eigentlichen Kauladen schw&auml;rzlich braun gef&auml;rbt . Die neben den Maxillen sitzenden Palpen sind f&uuml;nfgliedrig , das Basalglied sehr kurz. </p> <p> Die Grenzen zwischen den Kpimoren sind im vorderen Sternalteil deutlich und fast durchgehend. So gibt es bei Apodema I nur eine kurze Unterbrechung und die Mitte von Apodema II ist eine Senke. Die Apodemata III sind nur halb so lang wie II, von einander um ihre eigene L&auml;nge entfernt, Apodema IV halb so lang wie III. </p> <p> In H&ouml;he des Vorderrandes von Apodema IV beginnt der Vorderrand des Genitale. Es ist viereckig, vorne nur wenig breiter als hinten, mit gerundeten Ecken. Man sieht 4 Borsten auf jeder Klappe. Es sind einfache, aufrecht stehende, kurze Haare, n&auml;her nach dem Innenrand jeder Klappe, gestellt als nach dem &auml;usseren . Die Entfernung der Anal&ouml;ffnung von der Genital&ouml;ffnung ist nicht ganz doppelt so lang wie letztere. Die Anal&ouml;ffnung hat nur 2 einfache Borsten auf jeder Klappe in der N&auml;he der Spalte. Die Deckel beider &Ouml;ffnungen weisen nur einige wenige Punkte als Skulptur auf. Die Beborstung der ganzen Bauchplatte ist aus der Abbildung 3 zu ersehen. Da sie bei der Bestimmung der Art keine. Rolle spielt, will ich nicht n&auml;her darauf eingehen. </p> <p> Das Femur der vordersten 2 Beinpaare hat einen d&uuml;nnen Stiel und distal einen kolbigen Kopf, dessen &auml;ussereOberfl&auml;che mit deutlichen Gruben bedeckt ist. Das Femur von Bein III und IV ist auf der Unterkante mit einem massigen Kiel versehen, welcher der ganzen Unterkante ansitzt und noch etwas &uuml;ber den Beginn des Genu hinausreicht. Diese neue Art wurde bisher nur in Vb von Forsslund gefunden. </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden:</p> <p> Vb. Degerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden 1930-39, sowie 6.51. 4 F&auml;nge aus F&ouml;rna und Humus, Wald von Vaccinium- und Geraniumtyp mit sp&auml;rlichem Mooswuchs. 5 von toten Fichten und Kiefern. 1 Fang auf Vacciniumpflanze, 1 Fang mit Nymphen tief in faulem Nadelholz. </p> <p>Holotype Mf. 519, Kulb&auml;cksliden4.6.51 , Nadelwald, Geraniumtyp (F). Das Typenexemplar befindet sich in der Sammlung des Skogsforskningsinstituts in Experimentalf&auml;ltet . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FAED8B3F424828972FFB8AB94C1E931		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FAED8B3F424828972FFB8AB94C1E931							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1953): Die Gattung Carabodes C. L. Koch 1836 in der schwedischen Bodenfauna (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för Zoologi, Ser. 2 4, 367-390: 373-375, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		2FAED8B3F424828972FFB8AB94C1E931agent1|2FAED8B3F424828972FFB8AB94C1E931agent2						2FAED8B3F424828972FFB8AB94C1E931ref
2FB0554E05643A00443085106E45E576text	2FB0554E05643A00443085106E45E576taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Megalomyrmex leoninus Forel <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megalomyrmex leoninus Forel ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30559">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Venezuela.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FB0554E05643A00443085106E45E576		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FB0554E05643A00443085106E45E576							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		2FB0554E05643A00443085106E45E576agent1						2FB0554E05643A00443085106E45E576ref
2FB14F49863B386EEFE1BA57D45A9D13text	2FB14F49863B386EEFE1BA57D45A9D13taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>tristisChlaeniellusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Chlaeniellus tristis (Schaller, 1783)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Paleartic. Paludicolous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size. Predator.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 4).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FB14F49863B386EEFE1BA57D45A9D13		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FB14F49863B386EEFE1BA57D45A9D13							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		2FB14F49863B386EEFE1BA57D45A9D13agent1|2FB14F49863B386EEFE1BA57D45A9D13agent2|2FB14F49863B386EEFE1BA57D45A9D13agent3						2FB14F49863B386EEFE1BA57D45A9D13ref
2FBAECB17CBBE6F4F755AD907B27FAB4text	2FBAECB17CBBE6F4F755AD907B27FAB4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anillomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anillomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. </p> <p> Domingo Empeso collected 5 workers of Anillomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anillomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Dumaguete, Negros Island, Philippines ( MCZC ). Because the specimens were, however, shrunk heavily and / or covered largely with glue, we were unable to see the basal part of masticatory margin of mandibles. Thus we refrained from determining them at the species level . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FBAECB17CBBE6F4F755AD907B27FAB4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FBAECB17CBBE6F4F755AD907B27FAB4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Eguchi, K., Bui, T. V., Alpert, G. D. (2009): Revision of the ant genus Anillomyrma Emery, 1913 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Solenopsidini). Myrmecological News 13, 31-36: 35-35, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22904/22904.pdf		Plazi		2FBAECB17CBBE6F4F755AD907B27FAB4agent1|2FBAECB17CBBE6F4F755AD907B27FAB4agent2|2FBAECB17CBBE6F4F755AD907B27FAB4agent3						2FBAECB17CBBE6F4F755AD907B27FAB4ref
2FBE94F11EC34BCDB214DEE1A9929F8Ftext	2FBE94F11EC34BCDB214DEE1A9929F8Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hermannioidea Sellnick, 1928 </p> <p>Mit einer Familie, in Mitteleuropa nur eine Gattung:</p> <p> [ Hermanniidae Sellnick, 1928] </p> <p> [ Hermannia Nicolet , 1855] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FBE94F11EC34BCDB214DEE1A9929F8F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FBE94F11EC34BCDB214DEE1A9929F8F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 164-164, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2FBE94F11EC34BCDB214DEE1A9929F8Fagent1|2FBE94F11EC34BCDB214DEE1A9929F8Fagent2						2FBE94F11EC34BCDB214DEE1A9929F8Fref
2FBEC05D3F7D2E260A1EE0345DD4030Dtext	2FBEC05D3F7D2E260A1EE0345DD4030Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Calyptomyrmex stellatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Calyptomyrmex stellatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26160">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 2,1 mm. - Roux jaunatre. Tete et thorax legerement plus fonces. Cotes du gastre lisses et luisants. Col du pronotum ponctue et luisant, le reste mat. Tete, dessus du promesonotum et pedicule densement ponctues avec de nombreuses fossettes plus petites que chez G. nummulitica Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'G. nummulitica Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134531">HNS</a> </sup> </span>et plus espacees, occupees par un poil couche, squamiforme, ovale et dont les bords sont franges. L'insecte parait ainsi constelle de petites etoiles a environ 15 rayons. Sur la tete, le bord du scape et les pattes,. ces squames sont plus petites, et plus circu- laires qu'ailleurs. Pas de poils ordinaires sur le corps, mais quelques fines soies sur les mandibules, le bord de l'epistome, le dessous du thorax, l'extremite du gastre, la face interne des pattes et les tarses. Tarses et antennes pubescents. Le gastre est tres finement rugueux et mat et couvert de nombreuses squames comme le thorax et disposees comme chez nummulitica.</p> <p>Tete distinctement plus longue que large, un tiers plus etroite en avant qu'au cinquieme posterieur. Bord occipital droit au milieu, fortement arrondi vers les angles. Les aretes frontales ne recouvrent pas tout a fait le scrobe. Aire frontale lisse et luisante, etroite, continuee par une forte ride qui atteint le milieu de la tete. Yeux de 10 facettes environ. Scrobe assez profond, atteignant presque l'angle posterieur de la tete, et finement ponctue. L'epistome est verticalement bicarene en dessous de son lobe. Celui-ci est largement echancre, formant deux fortes dents divergentes aussi longues que leur intervalle. Antennes de 12 articles. Scape dilate dans sa moitie distale. Articles 9 et 10 du funicule plus larges que longs; le 11 e un peu plus long que la moitie du reste du funicule. Mandibules luisantes, finement striees ponctuees, de 6 a 7 denticules, le premier plus distinct. Promesonotum convexe, son bord anterieur transversal, les angles peu saillants. Face basale bordee, concave, plus longue que la declive. Premier n oe ud un peu moins haut. que la moitie de son petiole anterieur, lequel porte en dessous et en avant un petit tubercule. Son bord superieur, en ovale transversal, est plus du double plus large que long. Deuxieme n oe ud a peine plus large que le precedent, moitie plus large que long, inerme en dessous. Gastre arrondi et convexe, tronque en avant. Gabon (F. Faure), 1 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FBEC05D3F7D2E260A1EE0345DD4030D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FBEC05D3F7D2E260A1EE0345DD4030D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 255-256, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		2FBEC05D3F7D2E260A1EE0345DD4030Dagent1						2FBEC05D3F7D2E260A1EE0345DD4030Dref
2FC4447E6B602D513B1B492151B8BFC8text	2FC4447E6B602D513B1B492151B8BFC8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. (Tetrogmus) simillimum F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. (Tetrogmus) simillimum F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> List. Brit. Mus. Acul., p. 118 (1851), [[worker]] ( Myrmica simillima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica simillima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Roger, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr., I, p. 12 (1857), [[queen]], [[male]], [[worker]] ( Tetrogmus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetrogmus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> caldorius). </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Shimoni, dans la region cotiere (st. n&deg; 9, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p> Cosmopolite sous les tropiques; en Europe dans les serres chaudes. - Plusieurs varietes et races habitent l'Afrique. L'exemplaire de Shimoni est un peu plus petit que lc type (long. 1,5 mill.), et fait passage a la var. madecassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. madecassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228204">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FC4447E6B602D513B1B492151B8BFC8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FC4447E6B602D513B1B492151B8BFC8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 106-106, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		2FC4447E6B602D513B1B492151B8BFC8agent1						2FC4447E6B602D513B1B492151B8BFC8ref
2FC9FD069E3DED445AE20D2F7F5799BCtext	2FC9FD069E3DED445AE20D2F7F5799BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>X. Humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'X. Humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Molte [[ worker ]] e parecchie [[ queen ]]. Nella [[ queen ]], il dorso del mesonoto e lo scutello sono striati longitudinalmente; le spine dell' episoto poco piu grosse, il nodo del peziolo e il postpeziolo notevolmente piu larghi che nella [[ worker ]]. L. 3 2 / 3 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FC9FD069E3DED445AE20D2F7F5799BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FC9FD069E3DED445AE20D2F7F5799BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		2FC9FD069E3DED445AE20D2F7F5799BCagent1						2FC9FD069E3DED445AE20D2F7F5799BCref
2FCD00142AA7CD90CEE7D935CF660ECBtext	2FCD00142AA7CD90CEE7D935CF660ECBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> The Genus ANOCHETUS Mayr </p> <p>List of the Melanesian and Moluccan Species, Arranged into Species Groups and Including New Synonymy</p> <p> Group of A. cato Forel cato Forel</p> <p> = Anochetus cato var. subfasciatus Mann</p> <p> = Odontomachus rossi Donisthorpe</p> <p> isolatus Mann</p> <p> seminiger Donisthorpe</p> <p> splendens Karawajew</p> <p> Group of A. chirichinii Emery</p> <p> chirichinii Emery</p> <p> fricatus Wilson</p> <p> Group of A. graeffei Mayr</p> <p> graeffei Mayr</p> <p> = Anochetus amati Karawajew</p> <p> = Anochetus minutus Karawajew</p> <p> = Anochetus punctiventris Mayr</p> <p> = Anochetus punctiventris subsp. oceanicus Emery</p> <p> Group of A. variegatus Donisthorpe</p> <p> variegatus Donisthorpe</p> <p>Incertae Sedis</p> <p> filicornis ( Wheeler ) </p> <p>Key to the Anochetus Species of Melanesia and the Moluccas, based on the Worker Caste </p> <p>1. Masticatory border of mandible with a prominent blunt tooth located at midlength; dorsolateral propodeal corners tuberculate; dorsal margin of petiolar node concave when node is viewed anteroposteriorly ................................. 2</p> <p>Masticatory border of mandible lacking a prominent tooth at midlength; dorsolateral propodeal comers rounded or obtusely angulate; dorsal margin of petiolar node convex to acute in anteroposterior view ................ 3</p> <p> 2. Central portion of pronotum striate and subopaque; dorsolateral corners of petiolar scale forming angles of 80&deg; or more ............ fricatus Wilson</p> <p> Central portion of pronotum completely smooth and shining; dorsolateral corners of petiolar scale drawn out into spine-like processes of which the apices form angles of 60&deg; or less. .. chirichinii Emery</p> <p> 3. Central portion of pronotum coarsely rugose and subopaque; propodeum angulate when viewed from the side; petiolar scale broad and moderately convex in anteroposterior view; anterior half of first gastric tergite often punctate ............................ graeffei Mayr</p> <p>Central portion of pronotum smooth and shining; propodeum rounded in side view; petiolar scale narrowed dorsally, its crest strongly convex to acute; anterior half of first gastric tergite always completely smooth and shining ...................................4</p> <p> 4. Intercalary tooth of apical mandibular fork located on the inner border of the ventral tooth about two-thirds the distance from the angle of the fork to the tip of the ventral tooth (position of the median tooth is measured from the center of its base); petiolar scale tapering dorsally into a spine .................. variegatus Donisthorpe</p> <p>Intercalary tooth of apical mandibular fork located on the inner border of the ventral tooth about half way between the angle of the fork and the tip of the ventral tooth; petiolar scale tapered somewhat dorsally but not forming a spine ..............................5</p> <p> 5. Cephalic striae covering most of the dorso-central surface of the head as well as the frontal area ........................... cato Forel</p> <p> Cephalic striae limited to the area between the frontal carinae ( isolatus superspecies) ...............................................6 </p> <p> 6. Head and alitrunk black, gaster and appendages yellowish brown (Waigeo) ............................... seminiger Donisthorpe</p> <p>Head and alitrunk at most dark reddish brown, gaster and appendages dark yellowish brown to reddish brown ........................7</p> <p> 7. Head and alitrunk dark reddish brown, petiole and gaster dark yellowish brown (eastern Solomons and Santa Cruz)... isolatus Mann</p> <p>Head and alitrunk light yellowish brown, petiole and gaster light reddish brown (Aru) ......................... splendens Karawajew</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FCD00142AA7CD90CEE7D935CF660ECB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FCD00142AA7CD90CEE7D935CF660ECB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 502-504, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		2FCD00142AA7CD90CEE7D935CF660ECBagent1						2FCD00142AA7CD90CEE7D935CF660ECBref
2FD02F7D26A81009A25817630EF65F7Ftext	2FD02F7D26A81009A25817630EF65F7Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Microzetorchestes Balogh, 1943 </p> <p> Typ: Zetorchestes emeryi Coggi , 1898. - Syn: Diorchestes Grandjean, 1951. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FD02F7D26A81009A25817630EF65F7F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FD02F7D26A81009A25817630EF65F7F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 223-223, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		2FD02F7D26A81009A25817630EF65F7Fagent1|2FD02F7D26A81009A25817630EF65F7Fagent2						2FD02F7D26A81009A25817630EF65F7Fref
2FD773A15F89F8968FC8A4311FFA790Etext	2FD773A15F89F8968FC8A4311FFA790Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Smith </p> <p>Worker minute, monomorphic, yellow, without eyes or ocelli; antennae 9- jointed, joints 2 to 6 very small, the two terminal joints forming a large and distinct club, with very long last joint. Mandibles with oblique 3- or 4-toothed apical margins. Frontal carinae short; frontal groove and frontal area absent. Clypeus simple, unarmed, without carinae. Epinotum unarmed. Petiole with a short peduncle, its node higher and larger than that of the postpetiole; both nodes from above transverse, subelliptical.</p> <p>Female enormously larger than the worker, dark-colored, with well-developed eyes and ocelli. Antennae short, 10-jointed, the funiculi without a distinct club, their joints 2 to 5 not much narrower than the remaining joints. Thorax large and robust, convex above, higher than the head, the mesonotum anteriorly more or less overarching the small pronotum, with well-developed parapsidal furrows. Epinotum unarmed, or with low flattened lobes or protuberances on the sides. Tarsi densely clothed with short, stiff bristles. Wings large, the anterior pair rather pointed, with one cubital, a discoidal, and a closed radial cell and a well-developed pterostigma.</p> <p>Male somewhat smaller than the female, but similarly colored, with long, 13- jointed antennae, scapes short, first funicular joint not swollen nor globular, remaining joints long and cylindrical. Mesonotum large, without Mavrian furrows. Nodes of petiole and postpetiole only feebly developed.</p> <p> The genus Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Map 24) is represented by seven species in the Ethiopian and two in the Indochinese Region ( C. lignata Westwood<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lignata Westwood' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and C. castanea F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. castanea F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Santschi described some females and males taken in French Guiana as Carebara carinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara carinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239116">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .1 The former measure 12 to 12.8 mm., the latter 9.3 mm. He is of the opinion that the species hitherto referred to the Neotropical genus Tranopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tranopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , originally founded by Mayr on male specimens, are also to be referred to Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Forel, however, in his description of the workers of T. gilva Mayr variety brunnea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. gilva Mayr variety brunnea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145478">HNS</a> </sup> </span> shows that. Mayr's genus is perfectly distinct. These workers are somewhat dimorphic, have eyes, and both the workers and females have 11-jointed antennae, with a 3-jointed clava. The male alone is very similar to Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , especially to the male of C. osborni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. osborni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> described below. These characters are all evident in a series of worker, male and female cotypes of brunnea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brunnea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239117">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in my collection. Emery 2 had previously based another Neotropical genus, Carebarella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebarella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24895">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , on females and males of a species ( C. bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27387">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from Brazil and Peru. He also described a worker from Ega, Brazil, under the name Oligomyrmex anophthalmus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oligomyrmex anophthalmus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136381">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>1 1915, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, N. S., XIX, p. 59, footnote.</p> <p> Map 24. Distribution of the genus Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the Old World. This genus also occurs in South America . </p> <p> At first sight the occurrence of species of Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Oligomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oligomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in South America seems veiy doubtful. During a recent trip to British Guiana I was able to secure all three phases of a new subspecies of Santschi's C. carinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. carinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239116">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and of the typical form of Tranopelta gilva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tranopelta gilva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37441">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The worker of the former shows that it is without a doubt a true Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ,and Prof. Emery, to whom I sent specimens for comparison with his Oligomyrmex anophthalmus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oligomyrmex anophthalmus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136381">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , writes me that the latter, though specifically distinct, belongs to the same genus. It should therefore be known as Carebara anophthalma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara anophthalma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The new subspecies of carinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239116">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was taken in a large termitarium of Syntermes dirus Klug, and it is interesting to note that of all the Neotropical termites this is most like the large Termes species with which the Ethiopian Carebarae live (vide infra). I took Tranopelta gilva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tranopelta gilva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37441">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , however, in the deeper parts of the nest of the large ponerine, Paraponera clavata (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paraponera clavata (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and also living independently with coccids under bark. </p> <p>1 1912, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p, 130.</p> <p>2 1905, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana. XXXVII. p. 137.</p> <p> Emery has placed Tranopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tranopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Carebarella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebarella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24895">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with Diplomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Diplomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the tribe Solenopsidini and has made a tribe Pheidologetini for the genera Pheidologeton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidologeton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Aneleus, Lecanomyrma, Oligomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oligomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (including the subgenera Aeromyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aeromyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Octella), Erebomyrma, Psedalgus, and Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . It would seem to be more natural to include all these forms in the single tribe Solenopsidini. Evidently Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in the diminution of the antennal joints and the loss of the eyes in the worker, in the secondary reduction of this caste to monomorphism, and the secondary enormous enlargement of the females and males, represents the most extreme development of the whole series of genera, which probably started from forms like the existing species of Pheidologeton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidologeton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Since the volumes of bodies of the same shape vary as the cubes of their diameter, a female Carebara vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> measuring 24 mm. would be 4096 times as large as the cospecific worker, which measures only 1.5 mm., if the two insects were of the same shape. But the female is a much stouter insect in proportion to her length than the worker, so that she must be nearly 5000 times as large. And this disproportion occurs not only among individuals of the same species but of the same sex and among the offspring of the same mother! The only other insects which exhibit a like disproportion are the workers and physogastric queens of the very termites with which Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lives as a predatory parasite. The extraordinary differences in stature between the workers and sexual phases of Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are undoubtedly correlated with interesting habits of the species. Haviland1 was the first to show that C. vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lives in the masonry of the large nests of Termes natalensis in Natal. He discovered the minute workers but was unable to elucidate the relations of the ants to the termites. Forel {loco citato), inferring from analogy with our northern cleptobiotic species of Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( S. fugax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. fugax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , molesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'molesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36318">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc.) advanced the hypothesis that the Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colonies live in cavities of their own in the masonry of the termitaria and that these cavities are connected with the galleries of the termites by means of very tenuous passages through which the Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers, but not the termites, can pass. The Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers, probably remaining unnoticed on account of their small size, prey on the termites with impunity and are therefore able to rear such huge sexual forms. The larvae of these are so voluminous that they could not be moved by the workers and are so soft and vulnerable that they would have to be reared in chambers inaccessible to the termites. Although no detailed observations on the relations of the two species have been published, the subsequent accounts of observers in the field go to confirm Forel's inferences. </p> <p>1 In Forel, 1901, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 392.</p> <p> Bequaert1 has witnessed the marriage flight of Carebara junodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara junodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. He says: </p> <p>This species is remarkable on account of the extraordinary disproportion between the female and the workers. In the Katanga it lives in the mound-shaped nests of Acanthotermes spiniger. October 6, 1911, I witnessed at Sankisia a nuptial flight of this ant. It was at the very beginning of the rainy season and on the two preceding days it had rained abundantly. Toward noon numerous winged females were flying about everywhere in the savannah; they came from a certain number of termitaria, the sides of which were covered with fabulous numbers of the very small workers of the same species. I did not see copulation but, in the evening, I captured several males at light but no females. The following days the phenomenon was not repeated.</p> <p> The huge Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> females are, among the aborigines of the Congo, a muchsought-for delicacy. Hence they take advantage of the nuptial flight to collect a great number of individuals. The swollen portion of the abdomen alone is utilized. They eat it either roasted or raw. </p> <p> Dr. Bequaert informs me that his attention was directed to the marriage flight described above by the excitement of the congregated natives who were actually filling pails with the torn-off gasters of the females. Each Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colony gave off hundreds of females and the number of workers that covered a termitarium during the flight must have run into the millions. The workers of Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , like those of other hypogseic ants (Erebomyrma, Acanthomyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthomyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2319">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc.), apparently come to the surface of the soil only while the nuptial flight is in progress. </p> <p> Arnold2 adds the following interesting note to his description of Carebara vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>It is probable that the dense tufts of hairs on the tarsi of the female serve an important purpose - that of enabling some of the minute workers to attach.themselves to the body of the female when the latter is about to leave the parental nest. Several specimens of the female have been taken by me with one or more workers biting into the dorsal fimbriae. I am inclined to suspect that the young queen cannot start a new nest without the help of one or more of the workers from the old nest, on account of the size of her mouth-parts, which would probably be too large and clumsy to tend the tiny larvae of her first brood, and that it is therefore essential that she should have with her some workers which are able to feed the larvae by conveying to them the nourishment from the mouth of the queen.</p> <p>1 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., II, p. 428.</p> <p>2 1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 252.</p> <p> I find that the workers also attach themselves to the tarsi of the males. Two specimens of this sex referable to C. vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., evidently taken at fight and sent me by Mr. C. C. Gowdey from Kampala, Uganda, each bear two workers firmly attached by their mandibles to the tarsal hairs. Such workers must, of course, perish with their carriers, unless they can manage to pass over to the legs of the females during copulation. </p> <p>The workers and females of the African Carebarae can be separated by means of the following keys.</p> <p>Females</p> <p>1. Large species, more than 20 mm. long.......................................2.</p> <p>Small species, not more than 15 mm. long................................4.</p> <p> 2. Mandibles with only 2 teeth and the remainder of their apical borders undulated, not properly dentate.................................. ampla Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ampla Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mandibles with more than 2 teeth, entire apical border dentate.............3.</p> <p>3. Black; the gaster sometimes red; mesonotum about as broad as long; clypeal border not emarginate in the middle; hind metatarsi much shorter than</p> <p> hind tibiae............................................ vidua F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vidua F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Dull rusty red; mesonotum with three dark brown longitudinal stripes; thorax narrower; clypeal border broadly emarginate in the middle; hind metatarsi but little shorter than the hind tibiae.................. junodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'junodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>4. Length 13 to 15 mm.; dark brown or castaneous..........................5.</p> <p> Length only 8 mm.; paler and more reddish brown...... osborni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'osborni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species . </p> <p> 5. Body covered with short hairs; clypeus merely coarsely punctate.. sicheli Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sicheli Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27381">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Body almost hairless; clypeus transversely rugulose in the middle. langi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'langi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species . </p> <p>Workers</p> <p> 1. Mandibles 3-toothed. Length 1.7 to 1.9 mm................. arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel). </p> <p>Mandibles 4-toothed....................................................2.</p> <p> 2. Base of epinotum longer than the declivity, marginate on the sides. Length 1.6 to 2 mm........................................ vidua F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vidua F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Base of epinotum shorter...............................................3.</p> <p> 3. Petiolar node one-fourth narrower than the postpetiole. Length 1.5 to 1.8 mm. silvestrii Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'silvestrii Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Petiolar node as broad as the postpetiole..................................4.</p> <p> 4. Thorax not impressed at the mesoepinotal suture; promesonotum but slightly longer than broad; epinotum subcuboidal with subequal base and declivity. Length 0.8 to 1 mm............................... osborni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'osborni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species . </p> <p> Thorax distinctly impressed at the mesoepinotal suture; promesonotum much longer than broad; epinotum not subcuboidal, its base very short, its declivity long and sloping. Length 1.7 to 1.9 mm......... junodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'junodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FD773A15F89F8968FC8A4311FFA790E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FD773A15F89F8968FC8A4311FFA790E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 168-172, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		2FD773A15F89F8968FC8A4311FFA790Eagent1						2FD773A15F89F8968FC8A4311FFA790Eref
2FD87EBFF8043D7AF9A61E0FA69CD731text	2FD87EBFF8043D7AF9A61E0FA69CD731taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Mutilla Sibylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla Sibylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230000">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Smith, Cat. Hym,. Borneo, Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. p. 86. 11 9 -</p> <p>Mutilla suspiciosa , Smith , Cat. Hym. Borneo, Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. p. 84. 5 g. </p> <p>The sexes of this species were taken in coitu.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FD87EBFF8043D7AF9A61E0FA69CD731		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FD87EBFF8043D7AF9A61E0FA69CD731							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1860): Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 5, 57-93: 75-75, URL:http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf		Plazi		2FD87EBFF8043D7AF9A61E0FA69CD731agent1						2FD87EBFF8043D7AF9A61E0FA69CD731ref
2FE84E2BB3EDE06781F2DFE294EED97Btext	2FE84E2BB3EDE06781F2DFE294EED97Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 29: P. pronotalis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pronotalis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in litt. </p> <p>- Kandy, Nuwarra-Eliya. Sera decrit ailleurs par M. A. Forel, qui me l'a envoye sous ce nom.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FE84E2BB3EDE06781F2DFE294EED97B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FE84E2BB3EDE06781F2DFE294EED97B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 6-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		2FE84E2BB3EDE06781F2DFE294EED97Bagent1						2FE84E2BB3EDE06781F2DFE294EED97Bref
2FF9E8ED3DA1BF4020230E68B61F9451text	2FF9E8ED3DA1BF4020230E68B61F9451taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. tenuis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tenuis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27839">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Nera, subopaca, scapo, tibie e tarsi ferruginei, mediocremente sparsa di peli ottusi, subclavati sul capo e sul torace. Il capo e notevolmente allungato, almeno di un quarto piu lungo che largo, troncato indietro, con la massima larghezza agli angoli posteriori che sono acuti e sporgenti; il margine laterale non ha altro dente, fuorche quello che trovasi innanzi all'occhio; gli occhi sono depressi, relativamente piccoli ed occupano meno di un terzo dei lati del capo. Il clipeo e inciso in avanti nel mezzo e sinuato lateralmente, longitudinalmente striato; le sue strie si prolungano sulla fronte, ma, piu indietro, le rughe che le separano si fanno piu grossolane e irregolari, si ramificano e si anastomizzano, formando una rete grossolana di maglie piu o meno confluenti. La medesima rete si osserva sul pronoto, il quale offre angoli anteriori distinti, ma ottusi e un margine laterale denticolato; mesonoto e scutello sono sottilmente e irregolarmente rugosi in senso prevalentemente longitudinale; le pleure e l'epinoto hanno rughe piu forti, quelle del dorso dell'epinoto convergono verso le spine brevi, dentiformi, sono trasverse sulla faccia declive. Il peziolo e piu lungo che largo, senza denti laterali, striato trasversalmente ad arco sul dorso, longitudinalmente sui fianchi; il post-peziolo e poco piu largo del peziolo, piu largo che lungo alquanto ristretto indietro, trasversalmente striato; peziolo e post-peziolo hanno ciascuno di sotto, in avanti, un dente ottuso. Il gastro e ovale, allungato, finamente rugosostriato. I femori sono rugoso-punteggiati, opachi. L. 5 mm.</p> <p> Un solo esemplare. Rassomiglia alquanto al C. Ebrardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Ebrardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. per la scultura del capo, ma e ben distinto, principalmente per la forma allungata del capo stesso, il cui margine laterale non e denticolato. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FF9E8ED3DA1BF4020230E68B61F9451		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FF9E8ED3DA1BF4020230E68B61F9451							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: 26-26, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		2FF9E8ED3DA1BF4020230E68B61F9451agent1						2FF9E8ED3DA1BF4020230E68B61F9451ref
2FFFD1BBC8581227D1A275F62CB98155text	2FFFD1BBC8581227D1A275F62CB98155taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. micrommata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. micrommata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143679">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 3 Millim. lang, rostroth mit etwas hellem Fuehlern und Beinen. Kopf, Thorax, Schuppe und erstes Hinterleibssegment fast matt. Der Koerper (der Kopf am wenigsten) bat eine gelbliche, ziemlich lange und reichliche, aber nirgends dichte, anliegende Behaarung; kurze, abstehende Haerchen sieht man nur wenig. Das zweite Hinterleibssegment ist glatt, glaenzend, seitlich fein gerunzelt, der uebrige Koerper ist etwas staerker, aber nicht deutlich runzlig.</p> <p>Sued-America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FFFD1BBC8581227D1A275F62CB98155		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2FFFD1BBC8581227D1A275F62CB98155							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 176-176, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		2FFFD1BBC8581227D1A275F62CB98155agent1						2FFFD1BBC8581227D1A275F62CB98155ref
3001560688F472D2FD439180556C971Ftext	3001560688F472D2FD439180556C971Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmosphincta) suffusus, Sm., subsp. bendigensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmosphincta) suffusus, Sm., subsp. bendigensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , For. </p> <p>[[male]] (hitherto undescribed). Length 8.5 mm.</p> <p>Dark brown; first four joints of funiculus dark brown, the remainder yellow; apical borders of segments of gaster testaceous.</p> <p>Terminal border of mandibles edentate, incised in centre. Second joint of funiculus longer than the first, the remainder gradually decreasing in length till the apical, which is slightly longer than the penultimate. Eyes occupy one-third of sides of head. Anterior border of clypeus convex. Frontal groove deeply impressed, reaching the anterior ocellus. Scale low and broad, flattened and oblique in front. Wings clear.</p> <p>Dull; whole body with a fine reticulate ground-sculpture.</p> <p>Pilosity sparse; a few stiff hairs on scutellum and apical segments of gaster, none on antennae or legs. Pubescence almost nil.</p> <p>Sidney, New South Wales (A. H. Arnold), 1913.</p> <p>Type in my collection.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3001560688F472D2FD439180556C971F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3001560688F472D2FD439180556C971F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley, W. C. (1921): New and little-known species of ants from various localities. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7, 87-97: 96-96, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6200/6200.pdf		Plazi		3001560688F472D2FD439180556C971Fagent1						3001560688F472D2FD439180556C971Fref
3002B0A3B53B8E52CD0A8C4015F1CE21text	3002B0A3B53B8E52CD0A8C4015F1CE21taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. Nephrolepis arida D.L. Jones</p> <p> Nephrolepis arida D.L. Jones (1988) 474 . - Type : Jones 1598 (holo DNA n.v.; iso K ), Australia . </p> <p> The duplicate in K of the type of this species is a well-developed plant, with basal scales somewhat thickened in the best developed tuft, and spreading sideways away from the stipe exactly like in N. biserrata .Sori are irregularly shaped, most reniform, but some are more athyrioid with unequal base, and none contain well-developed sporangia. On the whole, the characters of this specimen are consistent with a hybrid origin involving almost certainly N. biserrata and possibly N. cordifolia , but considering that the specimens occur in sites where the growth conditions for Nephrolepis appear to be marginal, it may also represent a somewhat aberrant specimen of the former. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3002B0A3B53B8E52CD0A8C4015F1CE21		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3002B0A3B53B8E52CD0A8C4015F1CE21							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 312-312, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		3002B0A3B53B8E52CD0A8C4015F1CE21agent1|3002B0A3B53B8E52CD0A8C4015F1CE21agent2						3002B0A3B53B8E52CD0A8C4015F1CE21ref
3007E1481AB99BC9CFD79AF739933B7Ftext	3007E1481AB99BC9CFD79AF739933B7Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 22. Atta fabricator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta fabricator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker major. Length 1 3/4 line.-Head and thorax ferruginous; the abdomen, nodes of the petiole, the femora and tibiae, nearly black, the tarsi pale rufo-testaceous. The head very large, emarginate behind, with the anterior portion finely striated, the vertex being smooth and shining. Thorax narrowed behind, and armed on the metathorax with two minute upright spines.</p> <p>Worker minor.-Rather smaller than the large worker, of a more slender form; the head of an ordinary size, and entirely pale rufo-testaceous, and very smooth and shining; the abdomen rather darker than the head and thorax.</p> <p>Female. Length 3 1/2 lines.-The head, thorax and legs pale rufo-testaceous; the disk of the thorax with three longitudinal fuscous stripes; the margins of the scutellum and the base of the metathorax fuscous; the femora and tibiae fuscous, with their base and apex pale; the abdomen and nodes of the petiole nearly black, the former at its extreme base, and the latter beneath, pale.</p> <p>Male.-Nearly as large as the female, jet-black, smooth and shining; the antennae, articulations of the legs, and the tarsi, pale; wings hyaline and iridescent, with the nervures pale testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Rio). (Coll. Rev. Hamlet Clark.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3007E1481AB99BC9CFD79AF739933B7F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3007E1481AB99BC9CFD79AF739933B7F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 167-168, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		3007E1481AB99BC9CFD79AF739933B7Fagent1						3007E1481AB99BC9CFD79AF739933B7Fref
300FB5449D504B88EE0B8FE7B9FC0F65text	300FB5449D504B88EE0B8FE7B9FC0F65taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cardiocondyla nuda Mayr, v. shuckardoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla nuda Mayr, v. shuckardoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - Differe du type par ses dents metanotales plus courtes, sa sculpture plus faible, surtout son thorax plus luisaut etc. C'est une veritable forme intermediaire entre la C. nuda Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nuda Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et la C. shuckardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. shuckardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, de sorte que cette derniere forme devra etre reduite au rang de race. Le soir, dans l'herbe, Antananarivo (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/300FB5449D504B88EE0B8FE7B9FC0F65		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/300FB5449D504B88EE0B8FE7B9FC0F65							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 243-251: 250-250, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3956/3956.pdf		Plazi		300FB5449D504B88EE0B8FE7B9FC0F65agent1						300FB5449D504B88EE0B8FE7B9FC0F65ref
3011621BFCB32C2842470722DDEF624Dtext	3011621BFCB32C2842470722DDEF624Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribella Berlese, 1908 </p> <p> Typ: Notaspis pectinata Michael, 1885. </p> <p>Im Bearbeitungsgebiet nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ Oribella pectinata (Michael, 1885)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3011621BFCB32C2842470722DDEF624D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3011621BFCB32C2842470722DDEF624D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 319-319, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3011621BFCB32C2842470722DDEF624Dagent1|3011621BFCB32C2842470722DDEF624Dagent2						3011621BFCB32C2842470722DDEF624Dref
301598B92A95BC13C63461CEA968FA08text	301598B92A95BC13C63461CEA968FA08taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>flavipesHeliophanusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Heliophanus flavipes (Hahn, 1832)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 , Stojićević 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/301598B92A95BC13C63461CEA968FA08		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/301598B92A95BC13C63461CEA968FA08							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		301598B92A95BC13C63461CEA968FA08agent1|301598B92A95BC13C63461CEA968FA08agent2|301598B92A95BC13C63461CEA968FA08agent3|301598B92A95BC13C63461CEA968FA08agent4|301598B92A95BC13C63461CEA968FA08agent5|301598B92A95BC13C63461CEA968FA08agent6|301598B92A95BC13C63461CEA968FA08agent7						301598B92A95BC13C63461CEA968FA08ref
301AA79E3EE75FC1F24FC4ED441FD3ECtext	301AA79E3EE75FC1F24FC4ED441FD3ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Megalomyrmex pusillus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megalomyrmex pusillus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30567">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1912 </p> <p> Possuo alguns oper&aacute;rios provenientes do Alto da Serra, S. Paulo, Prof. S. B. Pessoa leg., que concordam bem com a descrip&ccedil;&atilde;o , mas parecem ser ligeiramente maiores (comprimento cerca de 4 mm). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/301AA79E3EE75FC1F24FC4ED441FD3EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/301AA79E3EE75FC1F24FC4ED441FD3EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 421-421, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		301AA79E3EE75FC1F24FC4ED441FD3ECagent1						301AA79E3EE75FC1F24FC4ED441FD3ECref
30202CDDA4BDCCACA00F53E7ED31DADFtext	30202CDDA4BDCCACA00F53E7ED31DADFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia biurus (C. L. Koch, 1839) </p> <p>Nothrus biurus C. L. Koch , 183g, fasc. 30 (2). </p> <p>Nothrus segnis, C. L. Koch , 1839, fasc. 30 (1); Berlese, 1885a, fasc. 17 (2); 1885c, p. 9; Lombardini, 1936, p. 45; Michael, 1888, n. 517, pl. 48 figs. 1-6. </p> <p>Camisia segnis, Sellnick , 1928, p. 20, fig. 43; Willmann, 1931, p. 110, fig. 63. </p> <p>Camisia exuvialis Grandjean , 1939a, p. 305; Van der Hammen, 1952, p. 32. </p> <p>Uronothrus segnis , Willmann, 1939, p. 432. </p> <p>Uronothrus kochi Willmann, 1943, p. 226. </p> <p>Camisia biurus , Balogh, 1943, pp. 27, 113, pl. 5 fig. 4; Sellnick &amp; Forsslund, 1955, p. 479, fig. 9. </p> <p> Because there has been confusion in the nomenclature of the present species, I prepared a list of synonyms that is given above; the use of the name biurus is explained by Sellnick &amp; Forsslund (1955). Berlese's 1885 figure of &quot; segnis &quot; was certainly prepared after the present species. </p> <p> Slide no. 178/15, labelled Nothrus (Uronothrus) segnis , from Tiarno, is indeed biurus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30202CDDA4BDCCACA00F53E7ED31DADF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30202CDDA4BDCCACA00F53E7ED31DADF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 66-66, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		30202CDDA4BDCCACA00F53E7ED31DADFagent1						30202CDDA4BDCCACA00F53E7ED31DADFref
30227E0981F5142B74065614422C4015text	30227E0981F5142B74065614422C4015taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Atta cingulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta cingulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142221">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker major. Length 1 3/4 line.-Ferruginous. Head very large, thrice the width of the thorax; the antennae pale ferruginous; eyes very small, placed a little before the middle, at the sides of the head. Thorax much swollen in front, much narrowed behind, with two short acute spines on the metathorax; legs pale rufo-testaceous. Abdomen ovate, the base truncated; a fuscous ring round the middle; the nodes of the peduncle globose.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. A. R. Wallace.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30227E0981F5142B74065614422C4015		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30227E0981F5142B74065614422C4015							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 165-165, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		30227E0981F5142B74065614422C4015agent1						30227E0981F5142B74065614422C4015ref
3024F4EF0230EE70FF17021DDD194F61text	3024F4EF0230EE70FF17021DDD194F61taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>quadriguttatusEudolusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius quadriguttatus (Herbst, 1783)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 6 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2007-04-17 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 12 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2012-05-15 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Cattle and wild herbivore dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Western Palearctic region from North Africa in the south-west to Altai Mountains the north-east.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3024F4EF0230EE70FF17021DDD194F61		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3024F4EF0230EE70FF17021DDD194F61							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		3024F4EF0230EE70FF17021DDD194F61agent1|3024F4EF0230EE70FF17021DDD194F61agent2						3024F4EF0230EE70FF17021DDD194F61ref
302D8AEA1BF43A8612187C79D3A3E043text	302D8AEA1BF43A8612187C79D3A3E043taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole mamore<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole mamore' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181992">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mann, new status</p> <p>Pheidole guilelmimuelleri subsp. mamore<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole guilelmimuelleri subsp. mamore' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151338">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mann 1916: 429. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the type locality.</p> <p> diagnosis Distinguished among members of the scrobifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scrobifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group (as well as the somewhat similar antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182009">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'avia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bucculenta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bucculenta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , guilelmimuelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guilelmimuelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hetschkoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hetschkoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , heyeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'heyeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182042">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hortonae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hortonae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182045">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , praeses<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'praeses' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182067">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and rhytifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rhytifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group) as follows. </p> <p>Major: rugoreticulum on head limited to a patch posterior to each eye and another inside the anterior part of each antennal scrobe; anterior strip of pronotal dorsum transversely carinulate, the remainder rugoreticulate; mesonotal convexity subangulate in side view. Minor: propodeal spines reduced to denticles; entire body smooth and shining, with the sole sculpturing being the circular carinulae around the antennal fossae.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.64, HL 1.64, SL 0.74, EL 0.20, PW 0.90. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.64, SL 0.68, EL 0.14, PW 0.38. color Major: medium to dark reddish brown, appendages light reddish brown. Minor: body plain medium (&quot;chocolate&quot;) brown, appendages medium brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range In addition to the types, I have seen material from around Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil; near Puerto Maldonado, Leticia, and Tingo Maria, Peru; Suriname; and Guyana.</p> <p>Biology Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin found this species on the floor of forest transitional from terra firme to floodplain at Cuzco Amazonico, near Puerto Maldonado, Peru. I encountered it in primary rainforest near Manaus. Colonies nest in pieces of rotten wood on the forest floor.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Madeira-Mamore railway track, km 284, Rondonia (W. M. Mann). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/302D8AEA1BF43A8612187C79D3A3E043		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/302D8AEA1BF43A8612187C79D3A3E043							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 627-627, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		302D8AEA1BF43A8612187C79D3A3E043agent1						302D8AEA1BF43A8612187C79D3A3E043ref
3034A0C491B27C00ACFBC83FBEE89B5Ftext	3034A0C491B27C00ACFBC83FBEE89B5Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mycobatidae Grandjean, 1954 </p> <p> Diagnose: Lam mit Csp und Trl; Tut gro&szlig; ; Ptm beweglich, NG-Vorderrand breit dachartig das PD hinten &uuml;berdeckend ; meist mit A.p.; 10 ng deutlich oder reduziert; 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. Nymphen mit Makroskleriten. </p> <p> 1. Pteromorphen-Vorderrand weit bogenartig nach vorn gezogen, nahe Bothridie mit Einbuchtung [217a,d,h]; Interlamellarborsten stehen nicht auf einem Querbalken. (+) Subcapitulum normal: mit Quernaht (diarthrisch); Hinterrand des Notogasters mit Einkerbung, deren R&auml;nder sich &uuml;berlappen . [217] ................................................................ Mycobates Hull, 1916 </p> <p>- Pteromorphen-Vorderrand nicht weit vorgebogen, ohne deutliche Einbuchtung nahe Bothridie; Interlamellarborsten stehen auf einem Querbalken ..........................................................................2</p> <p> 2. (1) Sensillus kurz gestielt mit kugeligem Kopf. (+) Subcapitulum normal: mit Quernaht (diarthrisch) [219g]; Hinterrand des Notogasters mit Einkerbung, deren R&auml;nder sich &uuml;berlappen [wie 217g] ................................................................... Zachvatkinibates Shaldybina, 1973 (S. 410) </p> <p> - Sensillus mit langem Stiel oder langgestrecktem Kopf. (+) Subcapitulum schildf&ouml;rmig vorgezogen,die Rutellen und Palpen &uuml;berdeckend , ohne sichtbare Quernaht (Galumna-Typ) [218f]; Hinterrand des Notogasters ohne Einkerbung und ohne &Uuml;berlappung . 3 3. (2) Beine 3-krallig; Mitte des Notogaster-Vorderrands &plusmn; weit nach vorn gezogen. (+) Tutorium am Ende meist mit mehreren Z&auml;hnchen . [219] ................................................................... Punctoribates Berlese, 1908 (S. 409) </p> <p> - Beine 1-krallig; Mitte des Notogastervorderrandes nicht deutlich vorgezogen. (+) Tutorium am Ende meist abgerundet. [218] ................................................................... Minunthozetes Hull,1916 (S. 407) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3034A0C491B27C00ACFBC83FBEE89B5F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3034A0C491B27C00ACFBC83FBEE89B5F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 405-405, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3034A0C491B27C00ACFBC83FBEE89B5Fagent1|3034A0C491B27C00ACFBC83FBEE89B5Fagent2						3034A0C491B27C00ACFBC83FBEE89B5Fref
303B29151E06EA0FF46492465041A082text	303B29151E06EA0FF46492465041A082taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus scratius Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus scratius Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27159">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 0.80 - 1.5; HL 1.0 - 1.6; PW 0.75 - 1.1. Yellowish brown, legs lighter; glossy; long erect setae sparse, scattered, flat-lying on scapes, raised to 10&deg; on tibiae; node summit sharp. Major worker. Head sides convex, widest at eye level; anterior clypeal margin median section projecting, slightly convex, bounded by angles. Minor worker. Eyes large; head sides feebly tapering forward; vertex convex; anterior clypeal margin median section projecting, straight, bounded by angles.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/303B29151E06EA0FF46492465041A082		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/303B29151E06EA0FF46492465041A082							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 333-333, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		303B29151E06EA0FF46492465041A082agent1|303B29151E06EA0FF46492465041A082agent2|303B29151E06EA0FF46492465041A082agent3|303B29151E06EA0FF46492465041A082agent4						303B29151E06EA0FF46492465041A082ref
303DFD7A159CCD3966B78E4C5BBF8AA1text	303DFD7A159CCD3966B78E4C5BBF8AA1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Triaeris pusillus (Bryant)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Triaeris pusillus (Bryant)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:5212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new combination</p> <p>Hytanis pusilla Bryant, 1942: 326, figs. 13 - 14. The female holotype from St. Croix, V. I. is in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, examined. </p> <p>Triaeris reticulatus Chickering, 1968: 354, figs. 6 - 13. The male holotype from St. Croix, V. I. is in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, new synonymy. </p> <p> The female, regarded by Miss Bryant as representing a new species of Hytanis , was completely overlooked during my study of the genus Triaeris (1968). At that time I believed that I had a new species of the genus represented by a male from St. Croix, V. I. Because of the close similarity of structure and coloration, I believed that a female from Nevis, B. W. I., belonged with the male from St. Croix, V. I. As a result of my examination of the holotype of Hytanis pusilla Bryant I think it is logical to believe that this female belongs with my male from the same locality and that it represents a species of Triaeris . This leaves the status of the female from Nevis in some doubt. This species may be a new one but I am not yet certain about this. Further careful collecting among the numerous West Indian Islands is obviously needed. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/303DFD7A159CCD3966B78E4C5BBF8AA1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/303DFD7A159CCD3966B78E4C5BBF8AA1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Chickering, A. M. (1973): Notes on Heteroonops and Triaeris (Araneae; Oonopidae). Psyche 80, 227-229: 228-229, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15392		Plazi		303DFD7A159CCD3966B78E4C5BBF8AA1agent1						303DFD7A159CCD3966B78E4C5BBF8AA1ref
304E2A0B5F7F623C0164265EB223964Dtext	304E2A0B5F7F623C0164265EB223964Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetraponera (Sima) rufonigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera (Sima) rufonigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Jerdon, 1851). </p> <p>Распространен в Южной и Юго- Восточной Азии, включая Зондские о-ва. Указан Ф.Санчи (Santschi, 1920a) для Северно- го Вьетнама (Тонкин, Хоабинь; Ханой). В нашем распоряжении имеется материал из А н - Ф у (Янушев) и Лао-Кая (Захаров), а также из Южного Китая (Юнь-нань, 30 км ю-в Чэли, Панфилов).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/304E2A0B5F7F623C0164265EB223964D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/304E2A0B5F7F623C0164265EB223964D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dlussky, G. M., Radchenko, A. G. (1990): [The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Vietnam. Subfamily Pseudomyrmicinae. Subfamily Myrmicinae (tribes Calyptomyrmecini, Meranoplini, Cataulacini).]. In: Akimov, I. A., Emelianov, I. G., et al., (Eds): [News of faunistics and systematics.]. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 119-125: 120-120, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/		Plazi		304E2A0B5F7F623C0164265EB223964Dagent1|304E2A0B5F7F623C0164265EB223964Dagent2|304E2A0B5F7F623C0164265EB223964Dagent3|304E2A0B5F7F623C0164265EB223964Dagent4|304E2A0B5F7F623C0164265EB223964Dagent5						304E2A0B5F7F623C0164265EB223964Dref
304FBD4C988108B105667736ED5A0B78text	304FBD4C988108B105667736ED5A0B78taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>adiantaNeosconaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Neoscona adianta (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid and unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 , Stojićević 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/304FBD4C988108B105667736ED5A0B78		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/304FBD4C988108B105667736ED5A0B78							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		304FBD4C988108B105667736ED5A0B78agent1|304FBD4C988108B105667736ED5A0B78agent2|304FBD4C988108B105667736ED5A0B78agent3|304FBD4C988108B105667736ED5A0B78agent4|304FBD4C988108B105667736ED5A0B78agent5|304FBD4C988108B105667736ED5A0B78agent6|304FBD4C988108B105667736ED5A0B78agent7						304FBD4C988108B105667736ED5A0B78ref
3060ABAC503C7238B3EE4393A4840C8Etext	3060ABAC503C7238B3EE4393A4840C8Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) excellens Viehmeyer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) excellens Viehmeyer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1912 </p> <p>Figures 64, 67, 70</p> <p>Polyrhachis excellens Viehmeyer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis excellens Viehmeyer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1912: 14, fig. 19, 19 a, 19 b. Holotype worker. Type locality: NEW GUINEA ( Kais. Wilhelmsland on data label), Torricelli Mts ( Schlaginhaufen ), SNSD (examined) . </p> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) excellens Viehmeyer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) excellens Viehmeyer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Emery, 1921: 17. Combination in P. (Aulacomyrma)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (Aulacomyrma)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker</p> <p>Dimensions of holotype: TL c. 5.19; HL 1.31; HW 1.15; CI 88; SL 1.47; SI 128; PW 0.87; MTL 1.40.</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin arcuate with shallow notch medially; basal margin indicated by hairline break in cephalic sculpture. Frontal triangle indistinct. Frontal carinae strongly raised and sinuate with laminate lobes; central area relatively wide with median stria forming short, longitudinal carina. Sides of head in front of eyes weakly converging anteriorly. Eyes strongly convex, in full face view clearly extending beyond lateral cephalic outline. Pronotal dorsum immarginate, rather flat in profile with greatest width at about midlength. Pronotal humeri armed with very prominent, acute spines. Promesonotal suture distinct, well impressed. Mesonotal and propodeal dorsa fused, with ill-defined lateral margins formed by outermost dorsal striae, terminating posteriorly in short, dorsally flattened, blunt teeth. Propodeal dorsum descending into declivity in even, uninterrupted curve. Petiole with dorsal margin sharp, entire; lateral spines relatively short, curved backwards. First gastral segment concave anteriorly; dorsal margin of concavity produced dorso-medially into an extremely high, lip-like prominence that appears very thin in lateral view and almost reaches height of apex of petiolar margin. </p> <p>Mandibles finely longitudinally striate at bases, more reticulate-punctate at masticatory borders. Sculpture of head and mesosoma very prominent, consisting of strongly raised, regularly-spaced striae that are longitudinal on sides of head and mesonotal-propodeal dorsum; anteriorly converging on clypeus, vertex and pronotal dorsum; oblique on sides of mesosoma. Dorsal surface of pronotal spines and both faces of petiole smooth, microscopically shagreened. First gastral segment very finely striate, striae converging anteriorly and terminating before anterodorsal process that is finely microscopically shagreened.</p> <p>Semi-erect to erect, short, off-white hairs fringing outer mandibular margins and antennal scapes, only a few hairs arising from clypeus, sides of head near mandibular bases, frontal carinae, vertex and pronotal dorsum. Hairs completely absent from mesonotal-propodeal dorsum. Gaster with a few hairs dorsally and numerous, medium length, golden hairs along posterior margins of apical gastral segments and at apex. Appressed pubescence virtually absent from body, except small diffused patch bordering propodeal declivity.</p> <p>Body black with striae smooth and shiny. Antennal scapes and femora dark to very dark reddish-brown. Rest of legs medium to light yellowish-brown, except proximal and distal ends of segments bordered dark reddish-brown. Funiculi missing.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p> The holotype is the only known specimen of this spectacular species. The very strongly produced anterodorsal margin of the first gastral segment in P. excellens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. excellens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> represents the most extreme development of this remarkable character. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3060ABAC503C7238B3EE4393A4840C8E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3060ABAC503C7238B3EE4393A4840C8E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 221-222, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		3060ABAC503C7238B3EE4393A4840C8Eagent1|3060ABAC503C7238B3EE4393A4840C8Eagent2|3060ABAC503C7238B3EE4393A4840C8Eagent3|3060ABAC503C7238B3EE4393A4840C8Eagent4						3060ABAC503C7238B3EE4393A4840C8Eref
306A26B93AE64C08957F7D535D973168text	306A26B93AE64C08957F7D535D973168taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica incerta Buren<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica incerta Buren' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span>stat. rev. , stat. nov.</p> <p>Figures. 4 c, 5 c, 6 c</p> <p>Formica pallidefulva subsp. schaufussi var. incerta Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pallidefulva subsp. schaufussi var. incerta Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893 [Unavailable name] </p> <p>Formica (Neoformica) pallidefulva subsp. schaufussi var. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica (Neoformica) pallidefulva subsp. schaufussi var. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler, 1913 b </p> <p>Formica (Neoformica) pallidefulva subsp. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica (Neoformica) pallidefulva subsp. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Buren, 1944 [First available use of incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ] Syntype workers, District of Columbia , iv- 13 - 1886 ( MCSN ) [ Examined. Five workers on three pins labeled paratypes by A. Francoeur] </p> <p>Formica (Neoformica) pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica (Neoformica) pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Creighton, 1950, in part </p> <p>Formica (Neoformica) schaufussi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica (Neoformica) schaufussi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Creighton, 1950, in part </p> <p>Formica schaufussi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica schaufussi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29203">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Robson &amp; Traniello, 1998, in part [Vouchers examined] (JCT) </p> <p>DIAGNOSIS</p> <p> Worker A relatively shiny grassland Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with a relatively broad head (mean CI = 86.77), sides of head more convex (Fig. 5 c) and scapes relatively short (mean SI = 132.99). Head and gaster rich, dark brown (northeast) to brownish-yellow with darker tip (prairie region). Mesosoma and legs yellowish-brown to light yellowish-brown. Mesosoma often a little lighter than head, and both lighter than gaster. Specimens in the Great Plains portion of the range are nearly concolorous brownish yellow except for the darker gastral apex. Mesosomal macrochaetae of F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typically conspicuously shortest on propodeum. Erect pilosity on gaster relatively short, straight or only slightly curved, if curved, usually below the mid-point of the length of the macrochaetae. Gaster shiny, but its sheen dulled by faint tessellation and medium density pubescence (Fig. 4 c) composed of pale grayish appressed microchaetae </p> <p> Queen Color, gastral pubescence and shininess like the workers, with the usual differences in size. Color pattern differing from workers and from that of queens of all other species in that there are three distinct, dark spots on the mesoscutum, one anteromedian and two lateral over the parapsidal sulci<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sulci' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . These may cover most of the mesoscutal area or may be reduced to longitudinal dark elliptical marks. Upper portion of head, pronotum, sides of mesothorax, propodeum and gastral dorsum with faint tessellation. Wings, when present, clear brownish to clear smoky gray. </p> <p> Male Pubescence and pilosity abundant; mesosomal dorsum dull-punctate; entire body uniform black or dull blackish brown, legs reddish brown; wings clear brownish to clear smoky gray. Averages smaller than the nearly similar F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and smaller and of more uniform blackish color than males of F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>DISTINGUISHING FEATURES</p> <p> Metrically, F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from the other species in the group by a relatively broad head and short scapes (CI and SI, Table 1). In the northeast part of its range, more pilose F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> individuals may be confused with F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> specimens with little pilosity may be confused with F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The geographic range of F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> completely overlaps that of F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and most places where they are found together in the field, F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appears lighter in color and less shiny than F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , due to some faint tessellation on the mesosoma and somewhat longer, denser pubescence on the gastral dorsum of F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mesosomal and gastral pilosity is usually much less abundant than in F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and averages slightly less abundant than in F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Also, F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is darker and shinier than sympatric F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . See F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> account for the differences between F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and that species. </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>This name was coined by Emery from the Latin adjective incertus meaning uncertain. This seems appropriate to describe Emery's own and subsequent authors doubts regarding the validity of this species.</p> <p>RANGE AND HABITAT</p> <p> This species occurs from New England and the Great Lakes States west to Minnesota, Nebraska and low elevation grasslands of Colorado (and New Mexico?). It extends south in eastern US to the balds, meadows and old fields of the southern Appalachians. F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is especially abundant in native mesic and dry-mesic grasslands, but also occurs in parks, campuses and lawns, fields and forest clear-cuts. In the Northeast, it occurs in heathland and sand barrens, and in the Midwest it is characteristic and abundant in prairie remnants, botanically diverse old fields and meadows, and native prairie reconstructions. </p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p>(CANADA) ONTARIO: Lambton. (UNITED STATES) CONNECTICUT: Litchfield; DELAWARE: Kent; DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Washington; ILLINOIS: DuPage; Madison; IOWA: Dubuque; Johnson; Winneshiek; KENTUCKY: Laurel; MAINE: Androscoggan; Cumberland; Kennebeck; MARYLAND: Allegany; Baltimore; MASSACHUSETTS: Essex; Worchester; MICHIGAN: Livingston; MINNESOTA: Crow Wing; MISSOURI: Audrain; Boone; Callaway; Franklin; Harrison; Jasper; Madison; St. Louis; NEBRASKA: Hall; NEW JERSEY: Burlington; Essex; Gloucester; Salem; NEW YORK: Rockland; Suffolk; NORTH CAROLINA: Cocke; Haywood; OHIO: Adams; Butler; Champaign; Delaware; Hamilton; Hocking; Jackson; Montgomery; PENNSYLVANIA: Chester; Delaware; VIRGINIA: Farifax; Rapahannock; Washington; WISCONSIN: Crawford; Washburn; Waushara.</p> <p>NATURAL HISTORY</p> <p> Nests are in bare soil, or beneath a grass clump, in the latter case often with a small, irregular, conical (5 - 15 cm wide, 10 - 20 cm tall) mound of soil and plant fragments. This is often the first Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species to become abundant on restored native grasslands,Conservation Reserve Program grassland plantings on former farmland and cut-over forests. A healthy population of F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may facilitate colonization by its parasites F. difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and F. pergandei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pergandei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29169">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , if these occur nearby. It is less abundant than F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in lawns, campuses and parks. </p> <p> This is often the most abundant Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species in mesic tallgrass prairies from central Illinois, Nebraska and south to Oklahoma and northeast Arkansas, and also in balds, meadows and old fields at higher elevations of the southern Appalachian Mountains. Sweepnet samples from all these types of habitats rarely fail to include F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and thus insect collections housed at institutions near them may be rife with samples of individuals so captured. In the Great Lakes Region and New England, this species is more associated with sandy soils and pastureland and often nests under rocks. In the northern glaciated prairie region, F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be a dominant ant in sand prairies, but is largely displaced from sites with moister, finer-textured soils, which are dominated by aggressive, mound-building Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species. </p> <p>F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appears to be the only host of Polyergus lucidus lucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyergus lucidus lucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151755">HNS</a> </sup> </span> collections examined from New England states, New Jersey, southern Ontario, Wisconsin and Missouri. F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is also frequent among the many hosts of F. pergandei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pergandei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29169">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and in western Missouri prairies commonly occurs as a slave of this species, either alone or in mixed populations with F. subsericea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. subsericea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29223">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appears to be the primary host of alloparasitic (dispersing) queens of F. difficilis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. difficilis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the queen of which bears a superficial resemblance to F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers. Indeed, Wheeler (1904) first used the term temporary social parasitism to describe the relationship he elucidated between F. difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (as var. consocians<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'consocians' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) and F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Connecticut. </p> <p> This ant often visits extrafloral nectaries of sunflowers, partridge peas and other prairie plants. It also tends aphids and membracids on a variety of plants. F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers defend these sugar sources from non-nest mates of their own species, from other, smaller ant species and from some parasitoids. However, in areas where there are greater numbers of aggressive mound-building prairie Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species (e. g. F. montana Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. montana Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29137">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , F. obscuripes Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. obscuripes Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29150">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> becomes more furtive and opportunistic in its honeydew gathering, as described below for F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Foraging strategy and recruitment to food sources has been well studied in F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (and incidentally, in F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) by Robson &amp; Traniello (1998, and included references to their earlier work). These authors identified their study subject as F. schaufussi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. schaufussi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29203">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the articles, but vouchers sent by Robson were examined for this revision. These were mostly F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but also included a sample of F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> In grasslands, especially those recently burned, northern flickers (Colaptes auratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) prey heavily on Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species, including F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . This is especially so on sunny, late winter days when workers migrate intranidally toward the surface, seeking warmth. </p> <p> Alates occur in the nests in July and August in New England and the northern prairies, and a few weeks earlier in the unglaciated prairie region and southern Appalachians. It is worth noting that the maturation of alates of F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may precede that of F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in by two or three weeks, suggesting a possible temporal mechanism for reproductive isolation. Flights have not been observed, but several mated queens have been captured walking about in mid to late morning in Missouri. In the lab, these recently mated queens are nervous in captivity and often fail to rear their first workers, in contrast to the ready adaptability to captive conditions of F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens. Worker pupae are typically enclosed in a light tan cocoon and sexual pupae have darker tan cocoons. This is in contrast to the frequently naked worker pupae of F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as was earlier noted by both Wheeler (1904) and Talbot (1948). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/306A26B93AE64C08957F7D535D973168		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/306A26B93AE64C08957F7D535D973168							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Trager, J. C., MacGown, J. A., Trager, M. D. (2007): Revision of the Nearctic endemic Formica pallidefulva group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 610-636: 621-623, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21293		Plazi		306A26B93AE64C08957F7D535D973168agent1|306A26B93AE64C08957F7D535D973168agent2|306A26B93AE64C08957F7D535D973168agent3|306A26B93AE64C08957F7D535D973168agent4|306A26B93AE64C08957F7D535D973168agent5|306A26B93AE64C08957F7D535D973168agent6						306A26B93AE64C08957F7D535D973168ref
306F294C6CFBE7535A234D3FAADD9DC2text	306F294C6CFBE7535A234D3FAADD9DC2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nechamandra alternifolia (Roxb.) Thwaites, 1864</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Pindaya, Shan State ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 59' 57'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 39' 59'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 1, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080635; institutionCode: MBK</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Kalow, Shan State ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 35' 41'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 31' 46'' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 26, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080053; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Kalow, Shan State ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 35' 41'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 31' 46'' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 26, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080058; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Kalow, Shan State ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 35' 41'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 31' 46'' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 26, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080059; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Pathum Thani Province; along way to the young delta ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 1' 34&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 31' 29&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 30, 1973 ; Record Level: collectionID: G. Murata &amp; N. Fukuoka T-17324; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, China (Southern), India (Eastern, Northern, Southern), Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Yemen, and Sudan.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Fig. 4.</p> <p> Myanmar ( Ito et al. 2009 ); Thailand ( Ito 2013b ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/306F294C6CFBE7535A234D3FAADD9DC2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/306F294C6CFBE7535A234D3FAADD9DC2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		306F294C6CFBE7535A234D3FAADD9DC2agent1|306F294C6CFBE7535A234D3FAADD9DC2agent2						306F294C6CFBE7535A234D3FAADD9DC2ref
30764896EAB008DB006FFC483482455Atext	30764896EAB008DB006FFC483482455Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella baloghi (Forsslund, 1958) (Abb. 4c, 7 a&mdash;c ) </p> <p>Suctobelba baloghi Forsslund , 1958 - Entomol. Tskr., 79, Seite 85, Abb. 17. </p> <p> Diagnose: Rostrum nicht nasenartig vorgezogen. Rostralhaare dicht am Rostralrand und der Basis des Apikallobus inserierend. Der granulierte Apikallobus schlank und spitz und l&auml;nger als die 3 5 glatten Rostralz&auml;hne . Sensillus borstenf&ouml;rmig , ohne abgesetzte Spindel. </p> <p> Beschreibung: Suctobelbella baloghi ist die bisher kleinste bekannte Art innerhalb der nasalis-subtrigona-Gruppe . L&auml;nge : im Mittel 189 &micro;m (178 -198 &micro;m ); Breite: im Mittel 97 &micro;m (90 -102 &micro;m ). </p> <p> Der Originalbeschreibung Forsslunds sei folgendes hinzugef&uuml;gt . Im Unterschied zu allen anderen hier genannten Arten ist die Insertionsalveole des Rostralhaares dicht an den Rostralrand und die Basis des Apikallobus heranger&uuml;ckt (Abb. 7 b). Der fein granulierte Apikallobus ist in der Regel l&auml;nger als der 1. Rostralzahn. 1. und 2. Rostralzahn nur durch eine flache Incisur getrennt, so da&szlig; beide Z&auml;hne mit gemeinsamer Basis am lateralen Rostralrand entspringen. </p> <p> Hinter den beiden ersten Rostralz&auml;hnen ( Hauptz&auml;hne ) sind 2 3 weitere sehr kleine und spitze Rostralz&auml;hne ( Nebenz&auml;hne ) entwickelt. Die Anzahl dieser Nebenzaehne kann innerhalb einer Population schwanken. So k&ouml;nnen sie gelegentlich v&ouml;llig fehlen. Oberhalb des 1. und 2. Rostralzahnes verl&auml;uft eine feine Cuticularlinie, die den Grund der 1. Incisur mit der Basis des 3. Rostralzahnes verbindet. </p> <p> Die Lamellarknospe ist im Umri&szlig; dreieckig, mit rostrad weisender, oft quer abgestutzter Spitze. Die interbothridialen K&auml;mme sind breit. Ihre Hinterlobe ist breit gerundet. </p> <p> Der Sensillus ist eine Borste mit nur gerade angedeuteter Spindelbildung. Der Au&szlig;enrand der distalen H&auml;lfte des Sensillus ist zweizeilig mit ziemlich starren B&ouml;rst- besetzt (Abb. 7 c). </p> <p> Die medialen und lateralen Notogasterz&auml;hne sind gleichgro&szlig; . </p> <p>Suctobelbella baloghi scheint einer gewissen korrelativen Merkmalsvariabilit&auml;t zu unterliegen. So besitzen Kyffh&auml;usergebirge und der Oberlausitz ( Engelmann leg. 1966 , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.9166/lat 50.9750)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.9166&materialsCitation.latitude=50.9750">Neissetal zwischen Hirschfelde und Ostritz </a> ) durchweg zwischen dem 1. und 2. Rostralzahn eine so flache Incisur, da&szlig; beide Z&auml;hne einen sehr breiten Doppelzahn mit zwei relativ kurzen Spitzen bilden. Hinter diesem &quot;Doppelzahn&quot; steht weiter abger&uuml;ckt ein 3. kleinerer Nebenzahn (Abb. 7d). Gleichzeitig sind bei diesen Tieren die Apikalloben nadelartig spitz und die interbothridialen K&auml;mme relativ breiter, so da&szlig; ihr Abstand voneinander deutlich weniger als ihre Breite betr&auml;gt . Die K&ouml;rper- ist im Durchschnitt etwas geringer: L&auml;nge : im Mittel 181 &micro;m (168 -195 &micro;m ); Breite: im Mittel 93 &micro;m (82 - 100 &micro;m ). - Eine abgeschlossene Spezifikation scheint nicht vorzuliegen, da innerhalb der typischen Populationen des nordeurop&auml;ischen Raumes vereinzelte Individuen mit ebensolchen Merkmalskombinationen anzutreffen sind. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30764896EAB008DB006FFC483482455A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30764896EAB008DB006FFC483482455A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1971): Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Oribatiden (Acari) Europas III. Suctobelbella alloenasuta n. sp. und Suctobelbella messneri n. sp. sowie die bisher aus der DDR bekannten Arten der nasalis-subtrigona-Gruppe (Suctobelbidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 47, 85-98: 94-94, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		30764896EAB008DB006FFC483482455Aagent1						30764896EAB008DB006FFC483482455Aref
30791CBE8416FD8BCB844586486DDD4Atext	30791CBE8416FD8BCB844586486DDD4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rhysotritia duplicata (Grandjean, 1953) [68a,b] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Pseudotritia d. Grandjean, 1953(b). Rhysotritia d. : M&auml;rkel 1964 (B). Rh. d. limbata Maerkel &amp; Meyer , 1959. </p> <p> - &quot; Hoplophora ardua &quot;: sensu Michael 1888. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30791CBE8416FD8BCB844586486DDD4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30791CBE8416FD8BCB844586486DDD4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 133-133, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		30791CBE8416FD8BCB844586486DDD4Aagent1|30791CBE8416FD8BCB844586486DDD4Aagent2						30791CBE8416FD8BCB844586486DDD4Aref
307BD51817992DC6328C956FD16A6768text	307BD51817992DC6328C956FD16A6768taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33858">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. spec.</p> <p> [[ soldier ]]. Lg. 4,4 &mdash; 4,8 mm. Mandibeln und Clypeus wie bei der vorigen. Kopf nur wenig oder kaum laenger als breit, breiter hinten als vorne, hinten breit und tief eingeschnitten, etwa wie bei rhombinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rhombinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , der diese Art sehr aehnlich sieht. Die stark divergirenden Stirnleisten setzen sich bis zum hinteren Drittel des Kopfes fort und lassen nach aussen eine Rinne fuer den Fuehlerschaft, der ebenfalls den hinteren Drittel des Kopfes erreicht. In allen Theilen der Ph. rhombinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rhombinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gleich, auch bezueglich Sculptur, Farbe und Behaarung, aber das Metanotum hat zwei ziemlich lange, duenne Dornen, die 2 / 3 so lang als ihr Zwischenraum und etwas nach innen gebogen sind. Das erste Stielchenglied ist aeusserst kurz, breiter als lang (laenger als breit bei rhombinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rhombinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), vorne mit stumpfen Ecken (scharfen bei rhombinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rhombinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), unten vorne mit einem langen lamellenartigen, etwas durchscheinenden Zahn (ohne Zahn und sehr duenn bei rhombinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rhombinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Zweites Stielchenglied wie bei rhombinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rhombinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> geformt, sehr breit und gerundet, mit durchsichtigem hinteren Theil des Seitenrandes, aber viel breiter als lang und unten mit einem Zaehnchen (kaum breiter als lang und ohne Zahn unten bei rhombinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rhombinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Basalhaelfte des ersten Hinterleibssegmentes wenig glaenzend, fein genetzt und weitlaeufig laengsgestreift. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Lg. 2,5 &mdash; 2,7 mm. Etwas gedrungener als rhombinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rhombinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Kopf mit deutlicherem Hinterrand (mehr gerundet bei rhombinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rhombinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): Metanodum ganz unbewehrt (mit zwei spitzen Zaehnen bei rhombinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rhombinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Sonst gleich, namentlich auch das grosse zweite Stielchenglied. </p> <p>Aus einer aus Senegal stammenden Passiflorenfrucht entnommen, worin eine Masse [[ soldier ]] und [[ worker ]] lebendig mit ihren Larven enthalten waren. Die Frucht war soeben aus Senegal in Paris angekommen, als ich daselbst war und mir die Ameisen lebendig von Herrn J. Kuenckel gegeben wurden: Die Aehnlichkeit und Verwandtschaft mit der indischen Form ist so auffallend, dass ich die Frage aufwerfen muss, ob es nicht eine indische Art ist, die im Dampfschiff eingenistet war und dortselbst erst in die Passiflorafrucht Einzug hielt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/307BD51817992DC6328C956FD16A6768		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/307BD51817992DC6328C956FD16A6768							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 91-91, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		307BD51817992DC6328C956FD16A6768agent1						307BD51817992DC6328C956FD16A6768ref
307F189341A3F73C76DC70ADD7E064F7text	307F189341A3F73C76DC70ADD7E064F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Temnothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852):<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Temnothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852):' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Golestan province, Gorgan, Tuskestan forest, 28.V.2005 , leg. S. Shalchian, ( ZMGU ), det. A. Radchenko . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/307F189341A3F73C76DC70ADD7E064F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/307F189341A3F73C76DC70ADD7E064F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 153-153, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		307F189341A3F73C76DC70ADD7E064F7agent1|307F189341A3F73C76DC70ADD7E064F7agent2|307F189341A3F73C76DC70ADD7E064F7agent3						307F189341A3F73C76DC70ADD7E064F7ref
307F9304560892BAFBF79A3C379E9513text	307F9304560892BAFBF79A3C379E9513taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Vollenhovia okinawana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Vollenhovia okinawana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234545">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 4. 8)</p> <p>Holotype. Worker. HL 0.53 mm; HW 0.45 mm; SL 0.31 mm; CI 85; SI 69; WL 0.63 mm; PL 0.24 mm; PH 0.21 mm; DPW 0.15 mm; TL 2.1 mm.</p> <p>Head longer than wide, with subparallel sides and weakly concave posterior margin in frontal view. Mandibles with 7 teeth; basalmost tooth minute. Clypeal carinae subparallel. Antennae with 12 sgments; scape 0.58 x head length. Eyes 0.13 mm in diameter.</p> <p>Dorsum of promesonotum almost straight in profile; metanotal groove not incised dorsally; posterodorsal corner of propodeum dully angulate, without tooth in profile.</p> <p>Petiole as long as high, with convex dorsal outline in profile; anterodorsal and posterodorsal corners not forming angle. Subpetiolar process low and small; its thin lamellar wall ca. 0.04 mm in height. Postpetiole slightly longer than high, highest at posterior 1/3 in profile; posterodorsal margin concave.</p> <p>Head shagreened with relatively large coarse punctures; space between punctures less than 0.5 x their own diameters; dorsum of alitrunk punctated with unsculptured longitudinal band medially; mesoso ma. propodeum and petiole reticulate; sculpture on petiole weaker than that on propodeum; postpetiole smooth in most part; gaster and legs smooth and subopaque.</p> <p>Color reddish brown; mandibles, antennae, and legs yellowish brown; irons without dark brown spot.</p> <p>Paratype female. HL 0.60 mm; HW 0.56 mm; SL 0.35 mm; CI 94; SI 62; WL 0.88 mm; PL 0.25 mm; PH 0.29 mm; DPW 0.18 mm; TL 2.6 mm. (one measured).</p> <p>Head slightly longer than wide, with slightly concave posterior margin in frontal view; eyes 0.15 mm in diameter ocelli forming right triangle.</p> <p>Alitrunk 0.45 mm in maximum dorsal width; dorsum of pro- and mesonotum coarsely punctated, with smooth interspaces; mesonotum with an unsculptured longitudinal band medially; propodeum without tooth.</p> <p>Petiole higher than long, with convex dorsal outline in profile. Subpetiolar process low and small. Postpetiole highest at posterior 1/3, with concave posterodorsal margin in profile.</p> <p>Forewings 0.60 mm in length.</p> <p>Color, reddish brown; ocellar triangular area dark brown; irons without large brown spot.</p> <p>Variation. Five paratype workers with the following measurements and indices: HL 0.48-0.49 mm; HW 0.45 mm; SL 0.29-0.30 mm; CI 92-95; SI 63-64; WL 0.60-0.63 mm; PL 0.20-0.24 mm; PH 0.19-0.20 mm; DPW 0.15-0.16 mm; TL 2.0-2.2 mm.</p> <p>Eye diameter varies from 0.12 to 0.13 mm. In some specimens the basalmost tooth of mandibles is obscure.</p> <p>Holotype . Worker, Gushiken , Notobu, Okinawajima, Okinawa Pref., 1.1.1985 , K. Yamauchi leg . </p> <p>Paratypes . 1 female, 6 workers, same data as holotype ; 1 female, 2 workers, Nakijin , Motobu, Okinawa-jima, Okinawa Pref .. XII. 1990 , K. Yamauchi leg .; 8 females, 21 workers, Fuku-gawa , Okinawa-jima, Okinawa Pref ., 31.XH. 1984 , K. Yamauchi leg . </p> <p>Type depository. The holotype and some paratypes are deposited in the Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, and the other paratypes are in the National Institute of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Tsukuba, and National Science Museum, Tokyo.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the type locality.</p> <p> Remarks. This species is very similar to V. benzai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'V. benzai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234544">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. However, it is distinguished from the latter by the shape of the postpetiole which is highest at posterior 1/3 and concave posterodorsal margin in the female and worker (highest at midlength and convex posterodorsal margin in benzai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'benzai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> This species corresponds to Vollenhovia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Vollenhovia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. 4 (&quot;Okinawa-umematsuari&quot; in Japanese) in Terayama and Yamauchi (1992). This new species produces usual alate females and is widely distributed from southern to northern regions of the Okinawa-jima island. However, an ecologically different population is also present in this island. It produces ergatoid females only as reproductive females and is restricted to the northern part of the island. This population corresponds to Vollenhovia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Vollenhovia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. 7 (&quot;Yanbaruumematsuari &quot; in Japanese) in Tarayama and Yamauch(1992). No consistent differences in worker and male external morphology have been identified between V. okinawana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'V. okinawana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234545">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. and V. sp. 7. We reserve the taxonomic status of those in this paper. </p> <p>Figs . 2-9. Vollenhovia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Vollenhovia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> spp.-2, 6, V. benzai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'V. benzai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234544">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. , worker; 3, 7, V. amamiana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'V. amamiana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234543">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. nov.. worker: 4. 8. K okinawana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'okinawana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234545">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. , worker; 4, 9, K sakishimana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sakishimana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. nov.. worker.-2-5, Head, frontal view; 6-9, propodeum. petiole, and postpetiole. lateral view. Scale bar - 0.5 mm. </p> <p>Further study is needed for resolving the taxonomy.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/307F9304560892BAFBF79A3C379E9513		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/307F9304560892BAFBF79A3C379E9513							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Terayama, M., Kinomura, K. (1997): Taxonomic studies of Japanese Formicidae part 3: genus Vollenhovia. Nature and Human Activities 2, 1-8: 4-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21651/21651.pdf		Plazi		307F9304560892BAFBF79A3C379E9513agent1|307F9304560892BAFBF79A3C379E9513agent2						307F9304560892BAFBF79A3C379E9513ref
308FA2FEB5B484E1BEAF8A49D335F143text	308FA2FEB5B484E1BEAF8A49D335F143taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> II. Genus Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1901, Ann. naturh. Hofmus. Wien 16: 2 - 3. Type species: Probolomyrmex filiformis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex filiformis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1901, t. c. 3, [[ worker ]] Type locality: Port Elizabeth, South Africa. Monobasic. </p> <p>Escherichia Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Escherichia Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1910, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 245 - 6. Type species: Escherichia brevirostris Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Escherichia brevirostris Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1910, t. c, pp. 246 - 7, [[ worker ]] Type locality: Ghinda, Ethiopia. Monobasic, syn. n.</p> <p>(1) Synonymy</p> <p> As predicted by W. L. Brown (1952), study of the holotype of Escherichia brevirostris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Escherichia brevirostris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> shows it to be unquestionably referable to Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , thus establishing the above synonymy. Moreover, brevirostris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevirostris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is almost certainly a senior synonym of the Ugandan P. parvus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. parvus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143666">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (see p. 355). The single known brevirostris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevirostris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker is a perfectly typical Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , except for its well developed compound eyes. Separate generic status on the basis of this character would be completely unjustified. </p> <p>(2) Characters of the genus</p> <p>Worker</p> <p> Known for all species except the South American P. boliviensis Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. boliviensis Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Small sized monomorphic ponerine ants. Head longer than broad, its maximum width less than 0.5 mm. Clypeus and anterior part of frons produced forwards as a narrow subrectangular shelf bearing the exposed and closely approximated antennal insertions, which are separated by a thin, vertical lamella formed by fusion of the frontal carinae. Mandibles small, elongate-triangular, obscured in facial view by frontoclypeal process; each with an acute apical tooth followed by a series of small denticles, the anterior one of which may be enlarged. Labrum transverse, its anterior border with a deep median cleft. Palpal formula, maxillary 4: labial 2. The 3 basal maxillary palpomeres about subequal in size (1 - 1.5 times longer than broad), the apical one longer (3 - 5 times longer than broad). Labial palpomeres subequal in length, about 2.5 - 4 times longer than broad. Eyes lacking, except in the unique holotype of P. brevirostris (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. brevirostris (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in which they are well developed, with about 14 facets. Antennae 12 - segmented; apical portion of scape with the flexor surface more or less concave in cross-section, receiving the folded funiculus; the latter slightly incrassate but without a distinct segmental club, its second joint sometimes strongly transverse, apical joint about as long as the 3 preceding together. </p> <p>Body and legs slender. Mesosomal 1 sutures virtually lacking, represented only by weak ventrolateral traces, as shown in the accompanying figures. Propleura inflated, projecting ventrally. All tibiae with a single pectinate spur; pretarsal claws simple, lacking a median tooth. Declivitous face of propodeum margined on each side by a low obtuse carina, which is usually bluntly dentate above. Petiolar node narrow, strongly arched above, higher behind than in front, with an evenly curved anterodorsal profile and an almost vertical posterior face. The latter usually quite strongly concave in side view and enclosed laterally and dorsally by a low carina. A moderate constriction between first and second post-petiolar segments. Second post-petiolar segment (abdominal IV) with its tergite and sternite fused laterally to form a tubular structure (as usual in ponerine ants). Sting well developed.</p> <p>Sculpturation with 2 basic components: dense fine shagreening and associated large scattered punctures, latter often weakly incised and rarely lacking. Pilosity very reduced, limited to a few minute bristles on underside of frontoclypeal shelf, some long stout hairs on mandibles and a few fine ones about openings of metapleural glands. Pubescence very fine and short, essentially absent in some species, moderately abundant in others. Colour pale yellowish- or reddish-brown.</p> <p> Because of the extreme structural reduction of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , taxonomic discrimination of the species is almost entirely dependent on characters of dimensions and proportions, especially those of the head, antennae and node, and sculptural details. </p> <p>1 The term &quot; mesosoma &quot; is here used for thorax + propodeum (see Michener, C. D., 1944, Comparative external morphology, phylogeny and a classification of the bees (Hymenoptera). Bull. Amer. Mus. nat. Hist. 82: 167).</p> <p>Queen</p> <p> This caste is known for only four Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species: parvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143666">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , greavesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'greavesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35537">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. , angusticeps M. R. Smith and boliviensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boliviensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; all are figured below. The general habitus is very standard, with interspecific differences parallel to those of the workers, which are known for all these species except boliviensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boliviensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Size about as in conspecific workers. Structure and proportions of head capsule, frontoclypeal process, mandibles, labrum, labio-maxillary complex, oral palpi, antennae, legs, petiole and gaster almost exactly as in workers; the scapes proportionately a little shorter and the gaster slightly more voluminous. Compound eyes and ocelli well developed. Mesosoma structurally unreduced. Pronotum large; propleura as in worker. Mesoscutum lacking notauli; parapsidal lines fine but distinct. Profile of mesonotum not indented at trans-scutal suture, which is finely incised. Scutellum shield-shaped, its anterior border straight, dorsal outline (viewed from side) evenly convex. Metanotum moderately convex, not produced into a point like that of the male. Suturation lacking between metepisternum and propodeum; general form of latter as in worker.</p> <p> Figs. 1 - 2. - Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, wing venation: (1) P. angusticeps M. R. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. angusticeps M. R. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , queen; (2) P. greavesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. greavesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35537">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. , queen. </p> <p>Wings (known for two species only) long and narrow, with very reduced venation (figs. 1 and 2). Fore wing with a single closed (median) cell. Hind wing with a single longitudinal vein (probably radius + subcosta) and 3 subapical hamuli and with no trace of an anal lobe. Pilosity, pubescence, sculpturation and colour as in conspecific workers.</p> <p>Male</p> <p> The only known male of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a paratype of the Australian P. greavesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. greavesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which is described below. </p> <p>General features as in figures 26 and 27. Head subglobose, frontoclypeal region and frontal carinae produced anteriorly as in the female castes. Antennae 13 - segmented; scapes relatively long, reaching back to the anterior ocellus; funiculus slightly incrassate, proportions of its segments as shown in figure 26. Mandibles large, triangular, with a single strong apical tooth; masticatory border rounding evenly into posterior one. Palpal formula, maxillary 4: labial 2; proportions of palpomeres as in worker.</p> <p>Pronotum well developed. Mesonotum lacking notauli; parapsidal lines distinct. Scutellum moderately convex. Metanotum produced into an obtusely pointed median dorsal tooth. Metepisternum separated from propodeum by a strong suture, and itself divided obliquely into anepisternal and katepisternal areas. Legs each with a single pectinate tibial spur. Pretarsal claws simple. Wing structure and venation as in female. Petiole rounded above, with a low, simple subpetiolar process. Constriction between postpetiole and gaster barely marked. Second post-petiolar segment with its tergite and sternite fused laterally to form a tubular structure, which is slightly arched ventrally. Pygidium (tergite VIII) without a terminal spine, its apex broadly rounded. Cerci lacking. Subgenital plate (sternite IX) short, its apical margin transverse, with a very obtuse median point. Genital capsule simple. Basal ring entire; gonoforceps fairly narrowly digitate; volsellae well developed, cuspal heads somewhat expanded, and digitae simple; penis valves triangular, narrowed apically, with ventral edge finely serrate, teeth directed basally.</p> <p> Figs. 3 - 7. - Probolomyrmex augusticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex augusticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> M. R. Smith, larval characters: (3) ventral view; (4) left lateral view; (5) head, frontal view; (6) galea and maxillary palp sensilla; (7) labial palp sensilla. Scale line for figs. 3 and 4 equals 1.0 mm.; scale line for fig. 5 equals 0.3 mm. </p> <p>Larva (figs. 3 - 7)</p> <p>Described from two cuticles of final instar larvae, which originally contained pharate pupae.</p> <p>Body straight, elongate-subelliptical, with 13 differentiated somites, separated by rather indistinct intersegmental lines. Head anteroventral, almost orthocephalic. Prothorax not narrowed to form a neck. Abdomen stout, diameter greatest at its third and fourth segments. Leg vestiges present on all thoracic segments. Spiracles small, apparently lacking on prothorax and last 2 abdominal segments. Terminal somite forming a stout, blunt, posteroventrally directed tail; also with a median posterodorsal suspensory process of the form shown in figures 3 and 4; a low cone-shaped structure articulated to the terminal somite by a narrow neck (in life the flat base of this cone serves to attach the larva to the ceiling or walls of the nest). Anus ventral, at anterior base of tail. Sides of body longitudinally crinkled, as shown in figure 4 (this may not be a feature of the larval cuticle prior to pupal formation). Body beset with numerous low mammiform tubercles, 12 each on the thoracic and first 8 abdominal segments; arranged in 12 longitudinal rows: 2 mid-dorsal, 2 mid-ventral, a midlateral pair on either side, and single dorsolateral and ventrolateral series. The tubercles form a single transverse row on each somite, except the prothorax, where the ventrolaterals are displaced anteriorly, and the mesothorax, where the mid-ventrals are displaced slightly forwards to accommodate the leg vestiges. Mid-ventral prothoracic tubercles displaced laterally by the leg vestiges and a large median welt, which lies across anteroventral part of segment and is apparently not homologous with the tubercles. Each tubercle bears a single median nipple-like papilla, except the prothoracic ventrolaterals, which each carry 2 papillae, the anterior one with a pair of minute bristle-like sensilla. Tubercles and papillae vary in size and shape, as shown in the figures. Integument, apart from the surfaces of the tubercles, densely papilligerous; papillae 0.003 - 0.005 mm. high, arranged generally in transverse rows. Pilosity completely lacking.</p> <p>Cranium large, subcircular in anterior view, slightly concave behind. Head naked, except for a few sensilla and some minute hairs. Antennae a pair of low flat subcircular elevations, each with 3 sensilla. Mouthparts only moderately prominent. Labrum small, semicircular, breadth at base slightly more than twice length; apical border entire, with a few small sensilla; posterior surface densely spinulose, the spinules arranged in arcuate rows. Mandibles long, narrow, moderately sclerotised, not greatly expanded at base; apex slightly curved posteriorly and drawn into a strong mesally inclined tooth, with 2 much smaller teeth on its inner border. Maxillae hemispherical. Palpi not peg-like, each represented by a group of 3 sensilla shaped as shown in figure 6. Galea closely adjacent to palpal sensilla, a relatively very small finger-like structure with a slender apical process. Labrum prominent. Palpi reduced similarly to those of maxillae, each represented by a group of 4 sensilla, shaped as shown in figure 7. Opening of sericteria small, slit-like. Hypopharynx spinulose, the spinules arranged in many short arcuate rows.</p> <p> The Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> larva is distinguished from those of all other known ponerine ants by the shape of the body and the unique posterodorsal suspensory organ, which is analogous (but clearly not homologous) with the dorsal &quot; doorknob &quot; tubercles found in some genera of the tribe Ponerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (see G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1952, 1964). </p> <p>Pupa</p> <p> This stage is known only for P. angusticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. angusticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the pupae of which are unusual in that they lack cocoons. A very few other ponerine ants, including some species of Amblyopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , share this same negative characteristic. It is not a universal character in any of these genera and may not be in Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(3) Life History and Biology</p> <p> Very little is known concerning the biology of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The few available ecological details indicate that most of the extra-Australian collections were made in rain-forest, or in islands of native forest in plantations. Nests in such situations are apparently located in leafmould or fragments of rotting wood on the forest floor. A shift in ecological preferences may have taken place in the evolution of the Australian P. greavesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. greavesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; both collections of this species were made in drier forest types (open Eucalyptus woodland and an exotic Pinus plantation), in which the nests were located in the soil under rocks. </p> <p> Some features of the social biology of P. angusticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. angusticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are described below (see page 360). These are based on the only known observations of a live colony of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; unfortunately it is impossible to estimate whether certain features, particularly the peculiar aspects of larval and pupal life and such details as colony size and composition, are normal for the genus. Direct positive feeding records are not available, although the holotype worker of P. brevirostris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. brevirostris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was taken in a termite nest, where it may have been seeking prey. It is noteworthy that several other ponerine genera ( Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), which have similar oral and anterior head structure to that of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , are evidently obligatory arthropod egg predators (Brown, 1957). All known sexual forms of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are of the normal winged type, so that colony proliferation probably includes a mating flight, as is usual in ants. </p> <p>(4) Systematic Position of the Genus</p> <p> Until recently Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was affiliated with Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and other genera synonymous with them, in the spurious tribe Proceratiini Emery. This group was disbanded by Brown (1952, 1958), who showed that the &quot; proceratiine habitus &quot; of its included genera has evidently been convergently derived in several unrelated stocks. Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> should apparently be included in the tribe Ectatommini, and Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appears to be related to Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Eubothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eubothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , constituting with them the tribe Platythyreini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyreini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The close similarity between Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and some Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species, in frontoclypeal structure and other characters, is explained in these arguments as being due to convergent resemblance. </p> <p> Brown's platythyreine assignment was based on a comparison of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in which characters of habitus and the details of pilosity and sculpturation were considered. He concluded that &quot; the point-by-point agreement is so close that I must consider Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to represent a direct derivative of Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> modified for a highly cryptobiotic existence &quot;. </p> <p> The present paper contains much new information, including details of palpal formulae, wing venation, and male and larval characters. Unfortunately these facts shed little further light on the possible affinities of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; they neither strengthen the argument for a platythyreine placement, nor do they imply a better alternative assignment. </p> <p> Although the additional female characters of palpal formula and wing venation and structure assist in the taxonomic diagnosis of the genus, they have little value as phylogenetic indicators. The 4: 3 palpal formula probably also occurs in Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (counts of 6: 4, 3: 2 and possibly 2: 2 were given by Brown (1952 )), but this formula is also produced in other lines of ant evolution. The wing venation is exceptional in its extreme reduction, to a point where all trace of affinities is lost. </p> <p> The Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> male has a decidedly &quot; proceratiine habitus &quot;, with the frontoclypeal process at least as well developed as that of any known Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> male. Other apparently correlated features include the mandibular structure, the relatively large ocelli and the elongated antennal scapes. Considerable variation is shown in the structural complexity of the frontoclypeal region among females of Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and this variation is closely paralleled in the available males, each being similar to conspecific females. Moreover, the more extreme &quot; proceratiine &quot; head structure of Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> females is also reflected in their males. Thus, it is not too surprising to find that the frontoclypeal structure of the Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> male is similar to that of the females, and the similarities between the Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> males need in no way weaken Brown's argument. The palpal formula and wing venation are no more valuable as phylogenetic markers than in the female castes, and the genitalia are quite unspecialised, conforming to a basic ponerine plan. Similar simple genitalia occur in at least some males of Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as well as in those of other genera. </p> <p> The Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> male differs from those of Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the characters discussed above and in the following additional features: it has single pectinate spurs on the middle and hind tibiae, and it lacks cerci, a terminal pygidial spine and an anal lobe on the hind wing. These same characters occur in males of Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as well as in those of many other ponerine genera; all are probably correlated with the small size of these animals and do not provide good phylogenetic markers. The lack of a median tooth on the pretarsal claws of all castes of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> need not preclude a platythyreine ancestor, since these structures occur in many ants as secondary adaptations to epigaeic foraging behaviour. </p> <p> Ant larvae are very plastic organisms and may exhibit extreme modifications in response to specialised needs. Because of this, it is often difficult to evaluate the phylogenetic significance of their characters. Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> larvae are extremely specialised, and very perplexing in this regard. The body form is unique among ponerines, and is no doubt correlated with the peculiar method by which the larvae are suspended from the ceiling of the nest by their terminal abdominal tubercles. The mandibles are rather ordinary but at least do not resemble those of Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1963, fig. 18, Ilia). The absence of papillae on the maxillary and labial palps is known elsewhere in only one other ponerine genus, Onychomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Onychomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (tribe Amblyoponini ) (G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1959, p. 638); this is almost certainly a convergently developed specialisation. A posteroventral tail is known only in two other Ponerine genera, Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ! The low boss-like tubercles of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> larvae somewhat resemble those of Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; however, similarly distributed, probably homologous, tubercles of diverse shape frequently occur in ponerine larvae (G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1952,1964) so that the possibility of convergence in this character is very likely. Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> larvae have a series of paired protuberances on the ventral side of the body. These appear to be homologous with the midventral series of tubercles in Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and other ponerines; they may possibly indicate that the ancestral platythyreine larva was more generally tuberculate. The finely spinulose and papilligerous cuticle of the Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> larva resembles that of Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but similar cuticular structure occurs elsewhere in the Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and this resemblance could be convergent. </p> <p> Although considerable information on the characters of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is now available, a decision on the taxonomic position and phylogenetic affinities of the genus must still be largely subjective, dependent on the bias involved in &quot; weighting &quot; the various characters that could possibly represent phylogenetic indicators. Like Brown, I favour a platythyreine relationship for the genus, thus giving less weight to the characters of its &quot; proceratiine habitus &quot; than to the similarities with Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>III. Measurements and Indices</p> <p> In a genus as structurally reduced as Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the use of detailed measurements and indices calculated from them is essential in providing objective characterisation of the various species. All measurements cited in this paper were made with a stereomicroscope fitted with an ocular scale reading in units of 0.1 and 0.01 mm. directly, at a magnification of 100 x. The various measurements and indices are defined as follows: - </p> <p>Head length (HL): maximum mid-line length of head in full-face view, from median occipital border to clypeal apex.</p> <p>Head width (HW): maximum width of head in full-face view, excluding eyes in the female castes, but including them in the male.</p> <p>Scape length (SL): maximum measurable length of scape, not including its articular boss and condyle.</p> <p>Cephalic index (CI): HW x 100 / HL.</p> <p>Scape index (SI): SL x 100 / HW.</p> <p>Weber's length of mesosoma (WL): diagonal length of mesosoma in lateral view, from the anterodorsal pronotal margin (i. e., point where pronotum joins cervix) to the posteroventral apex of the inferior lobe or flange on either side of the propodeal declivity.</p> <p>Pronotal width (PW) (workers only): maximum width of pronotum viewed from directly above.</p> <p>Mesonotal width (queens only): maximum width of mesoscutum viewed from directly above.</p> <p>Dorsal petiole width: maximum width of petiolar node viewed from directly above.</p> <p>Petiolar node index (workers only): dorsal petiole width x 100 / PW.</p> <p>Petiole height: maximum height of petiolar segment in side view, measured vertically from the posteroventral corner of the subpetiolar process to the level of the petiolar apex.</p> <p>Petiolar node length: maximum length of the node, measured longitudinally from the level of the spiracular process to that of the posteriormost extension of the petiolar tergum, where it surrounds the gastric articulation.</p> <p>Lateral petiolar index: petiolar node length x 100 / petiole height.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/308FA2FEB5B484E1BEAF8A49D335F143		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/308FA2FEB5B484E1BEAF8A49D335F143							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Taylor, R. W. (1965): A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 117, 345-365: 346-351, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/2805/2805.pdf		Plazi		308FA2FEB5B484E1BEAF8A49D335F143agent1						308FA2FEB5B484E1BEAF8A49D335F143ref
30910CA6154F7E2031FAD38CFAD1F0F3text	30910CA6154F7E2031FAD38CFAD1F0F3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dolichoderus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2463">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Lund. </p> <p> This genus has been accepted as containing several subgenera but it appears that generic rank is indicated for certain of these. In the New World, at least, Dolichoderus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2463">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Monacis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monacis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147067">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Hypoclinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoclinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appear distinct as good genera. The Indo-Australian forms probably can be split into several good genera along approximately the present subgeneric lines. The best provisional treatment would be that of according generic rank to all present subgenera. Dolichoderus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2463">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (s. str.) appears the most distinct of all these groups and possibly the most primitive. Specialists in the Indo-Australian fauna can best decide for the present what the status of their part of the fauna is to be, but it does not seem logical to involve any of the Old World forms with any group occurring in the New World except Hypoclinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoclinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30910CA6154F7E2031FAD38CFAD1F0F3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30910CA6154F7E2031FAD38CFAD1F0F3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1950): Morphological, taxonomic and other notes on ants. Wasmann Journal of Biology 8, 241-250: 249-249, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2360/2360.pdf		Plazi		30910CA6154F7E2031FAD38CFAD1F0F3agent1						30910CA6154F7E2031FAD38CFAD1F0F3ref
30930824FCEE51B4AEC13471A540B474text	30930824FCEE51B4AEC13471A540B474taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 75. Cyta latirostris (Hermann 1804). </p> <p> Fundorte: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8655/lat 53.7930)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8655&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7930"> Sandgrube in den Duenen</a> unter Steinen, 10. VI. 49 , - [ <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8655/lat 53.7930)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8655&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7930">Duenen Wangerooge-West </a> ] 18. VI. 49 , - Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 , - Kiefernrinde mit Flechten, 18. VIII. 49 , - Moos im Kieferngeb&uuml;sch , 24. X. 49 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30930824FCEE51B4AEC13471A540B474		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30930824FCEE51B4AEC13471A540B474							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 165-165, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		30930824FCEE51B4AEC13471A540B474agent1						30930824FCEE51B4AEC13471A540B474ref
309482A6B0A7BB19F0E6555001246490text	309482A6B0A7BB19F0E6555001246490taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Dolomedes ocreatus . </p> <p> Vorderleib ockergelblich, braunstaubig, auf dem Kopfe und Thorax ein R&uuml;ckenfleck hellergelb, in ersterm zwei Fleckchen nebeneinander liegend braun. Augen und Fresszangen dunkelbraun. Hinterleib erdfarbig gelb, etwas ins Olivenfarbige ziehend, vorn auf dem R&uuml;cken ein aus Flecken zusammengesetzter L&auml;ngsstreif , hinter diesem zwei kleine Fleckchen und die R&uuml;ckenstigmaten braun. Taster und Beine ockergelb, die zwei Endglieder der erstem rostroth, Schienbeine, Fersen und Tarsen der vier Vorderbeine dunkelrothbraun, dieselben Gelenke der vier Hinterbeine braun geringelt. L&auml;nge 8 Linien. Tab. </p> <p> Die Gestalt und Augenstellung sind wie bei dem bekannten Dolomedes fimbriatus , nur die Augen darin verschieden, dass das &auml;ussere Auge der vordern Reihe gr&ouml;sser und den vier hintern ziemlich gleich ist. </p> <p> Die Essentialcharaktere zur Formation der Gattung Dolomedesfinden sich haupts&auml;chlich von D. fimbriatus entnommen, daher, von diesen ausgehend, die gegenw&auml;rtige algiersche Spinne die einzige ist, welche mit erster in ein und dieselbe Gattung geh&ouml;rt . Bisher hat man alle jene Lycosiden dahin gezogen, welche nicht in die andern fester begr&auml;nzten Gattungen passten. Doch ist man der nat&uuml;rlichen Eintheilung n&auml;her gekommen, indem von Savigny die Gattung Ocyale und von Sundevall die Gattung Lycaena , dem sich mit Recht nicht widersprechen l&auml;sst , abgesondert haben. Die Thiere dieser beiden Gattungen unterscheiden sich ausser den sichtbaren Charakteren auch in der Lebensweise, und schon haupts&auml;chlich darin, dass die Ocyalen ihre Eiers&auml;cke auf der Brust augeheftet mit sich tragen, die Lycaenen aber ihre Eierchen auf ein rundes Kl&uuml;mpchen zusammen legen und sehr fein seidenartig &uuml;berspinnen , dieses Eiernestchen unten an einen Stein anheften und solches bis zum Ausschl&uuml;pfen der Jungen, dabei sitzend, bewachen. </p> <p> Nach dieser Bezeichnung der Gattung Dolomedes in eugerer Beziehung sind die zwei vorkommenden Arten Bewohner der gem&auml;ssigten und selbst der k&auml;itern Zonen, indem D. fimbriatus auch in Schweden vorkommt. Indessen scheint D. ocreatus nur dem n&ouml;rdlichen Afrika anzugeh&ouml;ren , indem an den &uuml;brigen bekannten K&uuml;stenl&auml;ndern des mittell&auml;ndischen Meeres solche noch nicht entdeckt worden ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/309482A6B0A7BB19F0E6555001246490		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/309482A6B0A7BB19F0E6555001246490							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		D. MORITZ WAGNER (1841): REISEN IN DER REGENTSCHAFT ALGIER IN DEN JAHREN 1836, 1837 UND 1838. LEIPZIG, VERLAG VON LEOPOLD VOSS, BUCHHAENDLER D. K. ACADEHIE D. WISSENSCHAFTEN ZU ST. PETERSBURG: 212-213, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		309482A6B0A7BB19F0E6555001246490agent1						309482A6B0A7BB19F0E6555001246490ref
30A61C1221888F88D54AF9BB82D71053text	30A61C1221888F88D54AF9BB82D71053taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Proformica deserta K.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica deserta K.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136441">HNS</a> </sup> </span> -Ug. 1926. </p> <p>Rev. Russe Entom. XX, 1926, S. 73.</p> <p> Kopf kurz, so breit wie lang oder sogar etwas breiter, rundlich. Hinterecken abwesend, der ganze Hinterrand breit abgerundet. Stirnfeld kaum wahrnehmbar. Stirnleisten nach oben schwach divergierend. Clypeus ohne Kiel, am Vorderrand breit gerundet, im Vergleich mit Prof. alaica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alaica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr wenig nach vorn hervorragend. Augen gro&szlig; und stark gew&ouml;lbt . </p> <p>F&uuml;hler vom Proformica-Typus (vgl. Abb. 3d). F&uuml;hlerschaft den Hinterrand des Kopfes um ein Viertel seiner L&auml;nge&uuml;berragend . F&uuml;hlergei&szlig;el schlank und d&uuml;nn , zum Ende ein wenig verdickt. Erstes Gei&szlig;elglied so lang oder sogar etwas l&auml;nger als die zwei folgenden zusammen, wenig l&auml;nger als das letzte Glied. Gei&szlig;elglieder 2-5 k&uuml;rzer als die folgenden. Maxillartaster vom Cataglyphis-Typus: das dritte Glied ist fast so lang wie die zwei distalen Glieder zusammen. Die L&auml;ngenVerh&auml;ltnisse der vier letzten Glieder vom letzten an sind: 1: 1: 1,64: 2,11: -: -. </p> <p> Thorax ziemlich schlank, mit schwacher und breiter Mesoepinotaleinsenkung. Epithorakalstigmen l&auml;nglichoval und verhaeltnismaessig gro&szlig; . Schuppe im Profil gesehen am Oberrand breit abgerundet, beiderseits gleichm&auml;&szlig;iggew&ouml;lbt , von bedeutender H&ouml;he , Metatarsus der Hinterbeine mit einer regelm&auml;&szlig;igen Reihe ziemlich langer, abstehender B&ouml;rstchen . Eine solche B&ouml;rstchenreihe befindet sich auch auf dem Metatarsus der mittleren Beine. Skulptur des K&ouml;rpers stark gegl&auml;ttet . Abdomen sehr fein quergerunzelt. Schwarzbraun. Beine und F&uuml;hler heller gef&auml;rbt . K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge : 3-3,3 mm. </p> <p> Abb. 3 a -c Proformica deserta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica deserta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136441">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [worker]. a = Kopf, b = Maxillartaster, c = Thoraxprofil. </p> <p> Fundort: Turkmenistan: Sandw&uuml;ste bei der Eisenbahnstation Utsh-Adzhi, westlich von der Amu-Darja. </p> <p> Diese neue Art ist nach ihren Besonderheiten sehr auffallend. Eine besondere Eigent&uuml;mlichkeit sind die gro&szlig;en , stark verl&auml;ngerten Epithorakalstigmen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30A61C1221888F88D54AF9BB82D71053		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30A61C1221888F88D54AF9BB82D71053							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, N. N. (1928): Beiträge zur Ameisenfauna Mittelasiens. I. Die Gattung Proformica Ruzsky, 1903. Zoologischer Anzeiger 75, 7-23: 7-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4747/4747.pdf		Plazi		30A61C1221888F88D54AF9BB82D71053agent1						30A61C1221888F88D54AF9BB82D71053ref
30ABA5747D5F24688FD9E9E7B1A1FD3Ctext	30ABA5747D5F24688FD9E9E7B1A1FD3Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotusnigroaeneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotusnigroaeneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Smith , 1858 ) ( Figs. 12, 13) </p> <p>FormicanigroaeneaSmith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'FormicanigroaeneaSmith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1858. </p> <p>Formicanigroaenea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicanigroaenea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lowne 1865: worker described. </p> <p>Camponotusnigroaeneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotusnigroaeneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Mayr 1862: combination in Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p><p>Camponotusnigroaeneusssp . divusForel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotusnigroaeneusssp . divusForel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1907 b , syn . n.Type material examined: Holotypeof C.nigroaeneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.nigroaeneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( BMNH ): major worker &quot; Holotype BM 11 625 MelbourneVic &quot;. 1 syntype of C.nigroaeneusdivus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.nigroaeneusdivus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( MHNG ): 1 medium worker &quot; TypusMt.Victoria NSW&quot;. </p>  <p>Camponotusnigroaeneusssp . divusForel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotusnigroaeneusssp . divusForel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1907 b , syn . n.Type material examined: Holotypeof C.nigroaeneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.nigroaeneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( BMNH ): major worker &quot; Holotype BM 11 625 MelbourneVic &quot;. 1 syntype of C.nigroaeneusdivus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.nigroaeneusdivus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( MHNG ): 1 medium worker &quot; TypusMt.Victoria NSW&quot;. </p> <p>Other material examined (in SAMA ): NewSouthWales : GinninderraFalls (35&deg; 12' S , 148&deg; 57' E ), 7.IX. 1995, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Heathcote (34&deg; 05' S , 151&deg; 01' E ), 7.XII.2014, leg . W.M.Wheeler ; Mittagong (34&deg; 27' S , 150&deg; 27' E ), leg . A.M.Lea ; Royal NP (34&deg; 04' S , 151&deg; 04' E ), 23.IX.2014, leg . W.M.Wheeler ; Rylstone (32&deg; 48' S , 149&deg; 58' E ), 28. I. 2005, leg . G.K.Hangay ; Uralla (30&deg; 38' S , 151&deg; 30' E ), 26.XI.1914, leg . W.M.Wheeler . Victoria : AvonRiver (38&deg; 01' S , 147&deg; 12' E ), 15.III.2001, leg . C.Heddle ; Beechworth (36&deg; 22' S , 146&deg; 42' E ), 31. I. 1999, leg . A.J.Pontin ; CannRiver (37&deg; 18' S , 149&deg; 05' E ), 1.XI.1928, leg . J.Clark ; LakeGlenmaggie (37&deg; 55' S , 146&deg; 47' E ), 28. XI.2002, leg . R.Eastwood ; Maffra (37&deg; 58' S , 146&deg; 59' E ), 4. V. 1998, leg . S.Hinckley ; Maldon (37&deg; 00' S , 144&deg; 04' E ), 1. I. 1995, leg . S.Hinckley ; MountGranya (36&deg; 08' S , 147&deg; 16' E ), 1. I. 1998, leg . S.Hinckley ; TawongaGap (36&deg; 43' S , 147&deg; 07' E ), 14. I. 1999, leg . A.J.Pontin ; ThePaps (37&deg; 03' S , 145&deg; 59' E ), 4.II.1992, leg . R.J.Warner . </p> <p>Fig. 15: Camponotustriodiae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotustriodiae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253536">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n.Graph with HW at xaxis and D = HL, O = PW, A = FCW at yaxis . HL = 0.72 * HW + 0.74 ( R 2 = 0.98, n = 10), PW = 0.34 * HW + 0.92 ( R 2 = 0.93, n = 10), FCW = 0.22 * HW + 0.14 ( R 2 = 0.98, n = 10). </p> <p>Workerdescription : Major worker. Headsidesconvex tapering anteriorly. Vertex mostly flat . Clypeus anterior margin median halfconcave , bounded by two blunt teeth. Mandibles with 6 teeth. Pronotum feebly margined anteriorly. Mesosoma in profileconvex . Propodealangle gently convex . PD / D ~ 1.5. Petiolarnodesummit blunt in sideview . Mesosoma in profiledorsum with about 20 fairly evenly spaced long erectsetae . Underside of head with one to a few erect long setae , scape and tibiae with indistinctshortsetae raised a few degrees , dorsum of gaster with sparse whitish short decumbent setae . Colour : mostly black . </p> <p>Minor worker. Headsidesstraight slightly tapering anteriorly. Vertexconvex . Clypeus anterior margin median half with anotch . Mandibles with 6 teeth. Pronotum margined anteriorly. Mesonotum and propodeum weakly convex . Propodealangle about 135&deg;. PD / D ~ 2.5. Petiolarnodesummit blunt in sideview . Mesosoma in profiledor-sum with about 20 fairly evenly spaced long erectsetae . Underside of head with one to a few erect long setae , scape and tibiae with indistinctshortsetae raised a few degrees , dorsum of gaster with sparse whitish short decumbent setae . Colour : mostly black . </p> <p>Morphometrics : Holotypeof C.nigroaeneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.nigroaeneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ( major worker), HW 2.2, HL 2.10, PW 1.90, FCW 0.80, HT 1.5, TL 1.55, Syntypeof C.nigroaeneusdivus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.nigroaeneusdivus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( medium worker), HW 1.1, HL 1.5, PW 1.0, FCW 0.60, HT 0.8, TL 1.4. </p> <p>Distribution : SeeFig. 13. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30ABA5747D5F24688FD9E9E7B1A1FD3C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30ABA5747D5F24688FD9E9E7B1A1FD3C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2009): New species, new status and new synonymy for Camponotus from Australia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 12, 273-286: 283-284, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22835/22835.pdf		Plazi		30ABA5747D5F24688FD9E9E7B1A1FD3Cagent1						30ABA5747D5F24688FD9E9E7B1A1FD3Cref
30AE5A882502584D3D2609E6459F1F50text	30AE5A882502584D3D2609E6459F1F50taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L. lugens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. lugens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29978">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 13 mm Pilosa, nigra, mandibularum apice, funiculis tarsisque castaneis; mandibulae nitidae, disperse punctatae, lineares, depressae, apice oblique truncatae; clypeus striolatus antice bidentatus et medio processu porrecto apice tridenticulato; funiculi articulus secundus tertio duplo longior; caput opacum, antice longitudinaliter striatum, post ice dense punctato-rugulosum; thorax inermis, opacus, supra medio paulo depressum, pronoto punctato-ruguloso, mesonoto et metanoto transverse rugoso-striatis; petioli nodus crassus dispersissime punctatus, antice valde convexus, postice planus, transverse striatus, supra postice processu conico obtuso oblique directo; abdomen nitidum, sublaeve, dispersissime punctatum; unguiculi pectinati.</p> <p>Aus Columbien; im zoologischen Museum in Halle</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30AE5A882502584D3D2609E6459F1F50		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30AE5A882502584D3D2609E6459F1F50							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 20-20, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		30AE5A882502584D3D2609E6459F1F50agent1						30AE5A882502584D3D2609E6459F1F50ref
30B54ADA68AC1A148FFF87498F27E84Ctext	30B54ADA68AC1A148FFF87498F27E84Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) thraso Forel st. montinanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) thraso Forel st. montinanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136189">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]], Long: 6 a 8 mm. Noir, Pattes jaune brunatre clair avec la base des cuisses brunatre. Parties terminales des mandibules et antennes brun rougeatre avec le scape rembruni dans ses 2 / 3 distal. Segments du gastre sans bande claire. Pilosite dressee legerement plus courte et plus pale que chez la v. adenensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'adenensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. Pubescence rare. </p> <p>&quot; [[ queen ]] Mate; densement et finement ponctuee. Devant de la tete, pattes et abdomen luisants.</p> <p> Tete relativement plus courte et plus large que chez adenensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'adenensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Long: 2,1 mm. Large: 2 mm.) Les cotes arques et le bord posterieur transversal. Cretes frontales un peu plus ecartees que chez adenensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'adenensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . et atteignant le niveau du tiers posterieur des yeux. Ceux-ci sont plus petits et plus pres du bord posterieur de la tete. L'epistome est plus court, aussi fortement carene, le lobe un peu moins saillant a bord anterieur droit et angles obliques. Mandibules luisantes avec des points epars, armees de 6 dents. Le scape, long 1,5 mm. cylindrique, atteint le bord posterieur de la tete. Thorax bien plus court et plus ramasse que celui de adenensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'adenensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , long de 2,4 mm. assez regulierement convexe du col a l'angle epinotal. Celui-ci est tres obtus, mousse, la face declive etant beaucoup moins abrupte que chez adenensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'adenensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sillon promesonotal tres distinct, luisant. Sillon mesoepinotal peu apparent. </p> <p> Ecaille comme chez adenensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'adenensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sa face anterieure un peu plus plane. Pattes beaucoup plus courtes. Tibias posterieurs cylindriques, sans piquants, long de 2,1 mm. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] &quot;. Tete plus etroite avec le bord posterieur transversal. Le scape depasse d'un tiers de sa longueur le bord posterieur de la tete. Thorax plus etroit. La suture mesoepinotale plus apparente. La face basale a peine plus longue que la declive forme un angle encore plus ouvert que chez la &quot; [[ worker ]]. L'ecaille est legerement plus mince, aussi plane devant que derriere. Du reste comme l'ouvriere major.</p> <p>South Rhodesia: Cloudlands, 6000 pieds. Yambu Mts. (Rhodesia Museum, 6 - 7 - IV, 1923, recue de Mr. Arnold).</p> <p> Cette forme a beaucoup d'affinites avec C. agricola Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. agricola Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230482">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30B54ADA68AC1A148FFF87498F27E84C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30B54ADA68AC1A148FFF87498F27E84C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 251-252, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		30B54ADA68AC1A148FFF87498F27E84Cagent1						30B54ADA68AC1A148FFF87498F27E84Cref
30BEB2FDCB385784145CB8351AFD563Ctext	30BEB2FDCB385784145CB8351AFD563Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Redescription of PHTHIRACARUS LAEVIGATUS (C. L. KOCH)] </p> <p> The present paper deals with Koch's Hoplophora laevigata , characterized by this author as a large species, with a highly arched and shiny notogaster, of which the hairs were invisible to him (so that they are very small), and a short sensillus that is curved to the front; he described the colour as rust-yellow (in the latin diagnosis defined as ferrugineus = rust-coloured or reddish brown; the coloured figure which accompanies the text is indeed rather dark brown), the notogaster presenting a black border, and the aspis the usual pair of light spots; the ano-genital region and the legs are described and figured as lighter. There can be no doubt about the belonging of laevigata to the genus Phthiracarus because of the smooth cuticle and the absence of a distinct median prodorsal carina. </p> <p> Among the nine species of the genus Phthiracarus collected by me in the surroundings of Regensburg, there is only one of which the notogastral hairs are inconspicuous, all other species having longer notogastral hairs that are much more distinct. This species is, moreover, the largest of all and has a highly arched notogaster, characters that exactly fit in with Koch's description of Hoplophora laevigata , just as the shape of the sensillus and the colour. Consequently, there is sufficient proof for the identity of Koch's original description and the material collected by me. This own material has served me for the present redescription. </p> <p> Jacot (1936) was the first to re-identify the species on the same grounds. His description is sufficient for an identification, but several characters that are interesting for a future subdivision of the genus Phthiracarus are not mentioned. I point for instance to the number of lyrifissures, and to the number and position of vestiges of hairs. Because Jacot mounted his specimens in balsam, he often could not see the difference between a place of insertion of a hair, a vestige of a hair, and a lyrifissure. </p> <p> Sellnick (1928, 1960) identified laevigatus with a species of Steganacarus ; it is, however, evident that a species described by Koch as shiny and smooth (the translation of &quot; laevigatus &quot; is moreover, &quot; polished &quot; or &quot; smooth &quot;) cannot belong to Steganacarus , a genus with distinctly sculptured cuticle and a distinct median prodorsal carina. </p> <p>Phthiracarus laevigatus was characterized by Jacot as the only Regensburg species of which the genital valves present a distinct anterior apophysis. This apophysis has afterwards been observed in other species, and is for instance also present in P. nitens Nicolet. In the surroundings of Regensburg I discovered another species presenting this character, viz., the species above referred to as P. cf. contractilis . I do not know whether Jacot confused the two species. P. cf. contractilis is distinctly different from P. laevigatus by the less arched notogaster, the absence of the characteristic angle near c1, and the longer notogastral hairs. Apparently, it has also a habitat that differs from that of P. laevigatus , because I collected it in the large forests of spruce-fir (Schwaighauser Forst, Donaustaufer Forst), where P. laevigatus has not been found. </p> <p> Jacot (1930) considered P. contractilis Perty (the type of the genus Phthiracarus ) a synonym of P. laevigatus . Perty's figures of the species, published by Clapar&egrave;de (1868), show, however, a yellowish brown mite, of which the notogaster is much less arched, without the characteristic angle near c1. Because Perty's species was also collected in Bavaria, there is some chance that it is identical with my material from fir-woods. There are, however, still more species of the group in Bavaria, as I collected a third one in M&uuml;nchen . I hope to return to the important contractilis problem in one of the following papers of the series; a neotype must be designated before the genus Phthiracarus can be subdivided. </p> <p> The study of P. laevigatus is thwarted by the behaviour of the specimens in lactic acid. Notwithstanding the fact that the species looks rather solid, heating with lactic acid causes serious deformation of the cuticle, whilst gass- and oilbubbles are formed in the interior. The results with slow heating in diluted lactic acid proved to be only little better. Among twenty specimens treated in this way, a few appeared to be completely suited for the preparation of detailed figures. In the present paper those structures which show little differences from Hoplophthiracarus pavidus (cf. van der Hammen, 1963), such as the gnathosoma and the coxisternal region, are not described again. Especially such characters are emphasized here, that will possibly prove to be important for a future subdivision of the genus Phthiracarus . </p> <p>Phthiracarus laevigatus (C. L. Koch, 1841). </p> <p>Hoplophora laevigata C. L. Koch, 1841, fasc. 38 (16); 1842, p. 117, pl. 12, fig. 66. </p> <p>Phthiracarus laevigatus , Jacot, 1936, p. 167, figs. 1-6. </p> <p>Material. - The topotypic material from the surroundings of Regensburg (Bavaria, Germany) dealt with here, comprises the following specimens (localities arranged from West to East, and from North to South).</p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.160/lat 49.032)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.160&materialsCitation.latitude=49.032">Keilstein near Keilberg</a> , June 15, 1961 ; deciduous forest mixed with pines; litter: 6 specimens (sample 61 R 23). <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.160/lat 49.032)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.160&materialsCitation.latitude=49.032">Idem</a> , deciduous forest; litter and moss from stones and stubs: 20 specimens (sample 61 R 24). </p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.2138/lat 49.0353)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.2138&materialsCitation.latitude=49.0353">Donaustauf</a> , June 27, 1961 ; hedge of elder along brooklet; decaying wood, leaves, and branches: 21 specimens (sample 61 R 45). </p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.0521/lat 49.0042)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.0521&materialsCitation.latitude=49.0042">Dechbetten</a> , July 17, 1959 ; small moist wood, mainly consisting of elder; moss: 3 specimens (sample 59 R 1). <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.0592/lat 49.0056)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.0592&materialsCitation.latitude=49.0056">Idem</a> , June 18, 1961 ; small deciduous wood on a slope (Koch's &quot; Feldh&ouml;lzchen &quot;): 2 specimens (sample 61 R 32). </p> <p>K&ouml;nigswiesen , June 18, 1961 ; village-park; litter and moss: 9 specimens (sample 61 R 31). </p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.0712/lat 48.9663)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.0712&materialsCitation.latitude=48.9663">Hohengebraching</a> , July 20, 1959 ; forest named &quot; Argle &quot; (spelled by Koch as &quot; Arklee &quot;); mixed forest; moss and litter: 1 specimen (sample 59 R 10). <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.0712/lat 48.9663)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.0712&materialsCitation.latitude=48.9663">Idem</a> , part of the forest with beech; litter: 2 specimens (sample 59 R 11). <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.0712/lat 48.9663)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.0712&materialsCitation.latitude=48.9663">Idem</a> , June 17, 1961 ; small, moist, open part in the forest, with grass and herbs; moss, roots, and decaying grass: 29 specimens (sample 61 R 28). </p> <p>Total: 93 specimens from 9 samples.</p> <p> Because the type-material of Koch's Oribatid mites is no more in existence, a female from sample 61 R 45 is designated here as neotype ; it is preserved in the collection of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden. </p> <p> Occurrence. - From the above-mentioned data it appears that the species has been found in moss and decaying material (wood, leaves, grass, roots), collected in forests, small woods, and hedges of mainly deciduous trees. The distribution around Regensburg is local; with some additions it still corresponds with the data given by Jacot (1936). The species is apparently absent in the large forests of spruce-fir North of Regensburg (Schwaighauser Forst, Donaustaufer Forst; although in the last-mentioned region it is found in the parts with deciduous trees). The occurrence reasonably corresponds with Koch's description of it: &quot; An Feldrainen in Erdmoos, unter Hecken und Geb&uuml;sch , hier ziemlich selten &quot;. </p> <p>Measurements. - 19 specimens from sample 61 R 45 (Donaustauf) have been measured (2 had been damaged during the observations), of which 6 are males, and 13 females. The measurements in the two sexes are the following:</p> <p> Fig. 1. - Phthiracarus laevigatus (C. L. Koch), female; lateral view of notogaster, x 150. </p> <p>Male: length of prodorsum 0.345-0.415 mm (average 0.395); length of notogaster0.625-0.760 (average 0.720), height 0.465-0.620 (average 0.550).</p> <p>Female: length of prodorsum 0.390-0.540 mm (average 0.475); length of notogaster0.705-1.05 (average 0.890), height 0.540-0.870 (average 0.705).</p> <p>Habitus and colour. - The species is a relatively large Phthiracarus wit ha characteristic shape which sometimes can even be recognized without any magnification at all. The notogaster is highly arched and presents a distinct angle near c1. The surface is very shiny. The notogastral hairs are small and extremely thin. As a rule the specimens are rust-coloured to chestnut-brown. The notogastral limb is much darker, whilst the ano-genital region is lighter except for a dark transverse band; the aspis presents the usual pair of light spots. </p> <p>Cerotegument. - A cerotegument-layer is nearly absent; some vague granulations can be seen in the lateral part of the notogaster. I observed small white granular masses in the projecting part of the anterior notogastral limb.</p> <p>Cuticle. - When observed in a dry condition on a carbon block, the cuticle is extremely shiny, and nearly completely smooth. A faint superficial structure is, however, present, although nearly indistinguishable; it seems to be vaguely shagreened, but in fact it is punctate.</p> <p>The cuticle is very thin and can be easily damaged when preparing a specimen for study. After heating with lactic acid, the mites offen show a distinct swelling, consisting in a partial Separation of epiostracum and ectostracum, a phenomenon of osmotic origin. In these cases the brown ectostracum shows partial fractures, whilst the pale epiostracum is still entire. The epiostracum is distinctly punctate; each small circular area contains a point. The ectostracum shows a structure of fine points.</p> <p>Prodorsum (fig. 4A). - The prodorsum or aspis presents a distinct lateral ridge, and a pair of anterior light spots which are in fact sunken areas separated by an indistinct median carina The sensillus is represented in fig. 4 C; it consists of a slightly eccentric core and a surrounding border which is pointed towards the apex. The bothridium is crenate with about eight segments; in lateral view the posterior upper part appears to be covered by a fold. The thin interlamellar, lamellar, rostral, and exobothridial hairs are lying rather close to the surface of the aspis. The first-mentioned three pairs of hairs have distinct canals at the place of insertion; especially those of the rostral hairs are strikingly long.</p> <p> Notogaster (fig. 1). - The notogaster is highly arched. The outline presents a characteristic angle near c1, whilst the part between c1 and the anterior border is steeply sloping (these characters are already mentioned by Jacot, 1936, p. 167). The notogastral hairs are very small and thin; their disposition is represented in fig. 1; f1 and f2 are vestiges, just as in Hoplophthiracarus , f1 being situated still more posteriorly of hv There are four pairs of lyrifissures (instead of two pairs in Hoplophthiracarus pavidus and Phthiracarus anonymum ), indicated here as ia, im, ip, ips; I am not certain as to the notation of the last-mentioned two fissures. The usual mark &micro; of a muscle is easily visible. </p> <p>Fig . 2. - Phthiracarus laevigatus (C. L. Koch), female; ano-genital region, X 320. </p> <p>Ano-genital region (figs. 2, 3 A-B). - Although the ano-genital region must be considered a fusion of anal, adanal, genital, and aggenital shields, the covers are simply indicated here as anal and genital valves. </p> <p> The hairs of the ano-genital region have the number usual for Phthiracaridae : 9 genital hairs (of which those numbered here by 5-9 are small and marginal, especially 5-7), 1 aggenital hair (with an anterior lateral position, its base covered by the overhanging anterior border of the valve), 2 marginal anal hairs, and 3 adanal hairs (of which ad1 and ad2 are vestiges, whilst ad3 is curved backwards). The vestigal condition of two adanal hairs will perhaps prove to be a useful character for the subdivision of the genus Phthiracarus . </p> <p> Fig. 3. - Phthiracarus laevigatus (C. L. Koch), female; A, lateral view of part of anal valve; B, lateral view of anterior part of genital valve; A-B, x 470. </p> <p>The anterior border of the genital valves presents a median apophysis which is especially distinct in lateral view (fig. 3B). The posterior border of the genital valves, and the anterior border of the anal valves present a row of some 6 teeth which constitute a lock. </p> <p> Fig. 4. - Phthiracarus laevigatus (C. L. Koch), female; A, lateral view of aspis; B, lateral (antiaxial) view of right palp and part of infracapitulum; C, sensillus and bothridtum; A, x 240; B-C, x 730. </p> <p>The anterior median lock of the anal valves is the reverse of the condition in Hoplophthiracarus . In P. laevigatus the left lobe is the external one which fits in a corresponding lock in the right valve; the right lobe is underlying. I name this condition right-fitting, in contradistinction to the condition in Hoplophthiracarus , which consequently must be named left-fitting. Possibly these conditions will prove to be characters of generic value. </p> <p>I have found no specimens with extended ovipositor. It. is not impossible that only those specimens which drop in alcohol during their search for suitable spots for egg-laying, have the ovipositor extended. The number of genital papillae is apparently 2; vestiges of a third pair could not be established with certainty.</p> <p>Palp (fig. 4B). - The palp consists of three joints. The formula is 2-2-7. The solenidion omega is free. The tarsus has three distinct eupathidia: acm, ul&quot;, and ul'; the last-mentioned eupathidium has a relatively large basal ventral tooth, probably representing the remainder of the subultimal hair su which has joined ul'.</p> <p>In fig. 4 B a small part of the infracapitulum is also represented, showing the long pectinate supracoxal hair e.</p> <p> Legs. - Just as in Hoplophthiracarus pavidus (cf. van der Hammen, 1963) the number of hairs on the legs is considerably reduced, so that consequently the correct notation is difficult to establish. In some cases, the hairs are, moreover, not placed in distinct pseudo-symmetric pairs, by which condition the Identification is thwarted. The long solenidions, especially 9, are unfavourable for a correct orientation, and must be cut off if necessary; s and consequently the plane of pseudosymmetry should preferably be orientated exactly horizontally in the slide. </p> <p>Legs I and IV are completely represented in respectively figs. 5 A-C and 6 A-C '&gt; I have, moreover, added figures of tarsus II (fig. 5 D) and tarsus III (fig. 6 D). In my opinion the notation given in these figures is reasonably certain. The difficulties concern the tarsi, especially of the posterior legs.</p> <p> Tarsus I has 6 eupathidia: (if), (p), s, and a'. The antelateral pair of hairs (a), which is here regarded as consisting of an eupathidium (a') and an ordinary hair (a&quot;), is not placed pseudosymmetrically: a&quot; has a lateral (antiaxial) position, a' (the eupathidium) is nearly in the plane of pseudosymmetry. A similar orientation of the antelateral hair a&quot; is found in tarsus II; here it is directed even upwards. Tarsus II lacks the iteral hairs (which are also absent 011 tarsi III and IV) and the primiventral hair pv' (unless the hair indicated here as a' will prove to be pv'). The numbers of hairs on tarsi III and IV are still more reduced. The identification of the hairs is here especially difficult because (tc), (p), and (u) are not placed in distinct pairs. There is only one antelateral hair on III and IV, viz., a'. Just as in Hoplophthiracarus pavidus tarsus III has a pair of fastigial hairs (ft) but no primiventral hairs (pv), whilst tarsus IV has one fastigial and one primiventral. The formulae from I to IV are the following. </p> <p>Fig . 5. - Phthiracarus laevigatus (C. L. Koch), female; A-C, lateral (antiaxial) view of right leg I; A, trochanter and femur; B, genu and tibia (the greater part (more than half of the total length) of sigma2 is omitted); C, tarsus; D, lateral (antiaxial) view of right tarsus II; A-D, X 500. </p> <p>Hairs : I (1-4-2-5-16-1); II (1-3-2-3-12-1); III (2-2-1-2-10-1); IV (2-1-1-2-10-1). </p> <p>Solenidions: I (2-1-3); II (1-1-2); III (1-1-0); IV (0-1-0).</p> <p>The solenidions of the tarsi are free. On all tibiae phi is coupled with d. On genu I sigma2 is coupled with l', whilst sigma1 is free; d is absent.</p> <p> Fig. 6. - Phthiracarus laevigatus (C. L. Koch), female; A-C, lateral (antiaxial) view of left leg IV; A, trochanter and femur; B, genu and tibia; C, tarsus; D, lateral (antiaxial) view of left tarsus III; A-D, x 500. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30BEB2FDCB385784145CB8351AFD563C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30BEB2FDCB385784145CB8351AFD563C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1963): The Oribatid Family Phthiracaridae II. Redescription of Phthiracarus laevigatus (C. L. KOCH). Acarologia 5, 704-715: 704-714, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		30BEB2FDCB385784145CB8351AFD563Cagent1						30BEB2FDCB385784145CB8351AFD563Cref
30C0A48F6FF4A188FCE69638D0DF913Dtext	30C0A48F6FF4A188FCE69638D0DF913Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. CREMASTOGASTER MADAGASCARIENSIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CREMASTOGASTER MADAGASCARIENSIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179563">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Andr&eacute; . </p> <p>(Pl. VI, fig.7, 7a et 7b.)</p> <p> Cremastogaster madagascariensis, Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Cremastogaster madagascariensis,  Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179563">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , R&eacute;vue d'entomologie (novembre 1887). </p> <p> [[worker]]. T&ecirc;te&agrave; peu pr&egrave;s aussi longue que large, ses bords lat&eacute;rauxarqu&eacute;s , ses angles post&eacute;rieurs arrondis. Antennes de onze articles avec la massue de trois articles. Mandibules longitudinalement et faiblement stri&eacute;es ; epistome superficiellement et longitudinalement rid&eacute; ; partie ant&eacute;rieure des joues avec des stries longitudinales; le reste de la t&ecirc;te lisse ou presque lisse et tr&egrave;s luisant. Thorax distinctement bord&eacute; sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s . Pronotum large et d&eacute;prim&eacute; , les &eacute;paulesmarqu&eacute;es , un peu tuberculeuses; m&eacute;so- notum &eacute;galementd&eacute;prim&eacute; , sans car&egrave;nem&eacute;diane et sans suture distincte le s&eacute;parant du pronotum en dessus; sa partie post&eacute;rieure forme une d&eacute;cli-vit&eacute; assez prononc&eacute;e , pr&eacute;c&eacute;dant le sillon profond qui le s&eacute;pare du m&eacute;ta- notum, de sorte que ce dernier, vu de profil, para&icirc;t plus bas que le m&eacute;sonotum . Epines m&eacute;tanotalestr&egrave;s courtes, faiblement divergentes, moins longues que la moiti&eacute; de l'intervalle de leur base ou m&ecirc;me beaucoup plus courtes. Le thorax est tr&egrave;s luisant et lisse, &agrave; l'exception de quelques faibles rides sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du m&eacute;sonotum et du m&eacute;tanotum . Premier article du p&eacute;tiole court, plus ou moins trap&eacute;ziforme , plus large en avant qu'en arri&egrave;re , avec les bords lat&eacute;rauxarqu&eacute;s et les angles ant&eacute;- rieurs tr&egrave;s arrondis. Second article l&eacute;g&egrave;rementsillonn&eacute; en son milieu et &eacute;chancr&eacute; en arri&egrave;re . Tous deux sont superficiellement rid&eacute;s et luisants. Abdomen paraissant lisse et luisant. Pubescence jaune assez &eacute;parse sur la t&ecirc;te , presque nulle sur le thorax, longue et abondante sur l'abdomen. Pilosit&eacute; rare, scapes et tibias avec des poils courts et obliques. Tout le corps d'un brun marron plus ou moins fonc&eacute; ; les mandibules, les antennes et les pattes ordinairement plus claires. Longueur 3 &agrave; 3,5 mill. </p> <p> [[queen]]. T&ecirc;te comme chez l'ouvri&egrave;re , mais la sculpture est bien plus accentu&eacute;e . Les mandibules sont fortement stri&eacute;es , les stries des joues s'&eacute;tendent jusqu'aux yeux, l'aire frontale et la base du front sont &eacute;ga- lement marqu&eacute;es de fines stries longitudinales. Thorax en ovale allong&eacute; , lisse en dessus, m&eacute;tanotum inerme. P&eacute;tioleconform&eacute; comme chez l'ouvriere. Les angles ant&eacute;rieurs du premier article sont tr&egrave;s arrondis; son bord ant&eacute;rieur n'est pas concave; le second article est tr&egrave;sl&eacute;g&egrave;rementsillonn&eacute; en dessus. D'un brun marron plus ou moins clair, pattes plus jaun&acirc;tres . Ailes presque hyalines, &agrave; peine teint&eacute;es de jaun&acirc;tre ; nervures et tache marginale d'un jaune p&acirc;le . Longueur 8 &agrave; 9 mill. </p> <p> [[male]]. Thorax court et tr&egrave;s&eacute;lev&eacute; , remarquable par la saillie prononc&eacute;e du scutellum qui s'avance horizontalement en arri&egrave;re , surplombant de beaucoup le postscutellum qui lui-m&ecirc;me est en saillie au-dessus du m&eacute;ta- notum; ce dernier est presque vertical, mais convexe. Premier article du p&eacute;tiole&eacute;troit , plus long que large, pas plus large en avant qu'en arri&egrave;re . Les individus re&ccedil;us par M. Andr&eacute; sont enti&egrave;rement d'un jaune sale, avec la t&ecirc;te , quelques taches sur le thorax et la partie post&eacute;rieure de l'abdomen plus ou moins brunes; toutefois ces teintes sont probablement anormales, car ces exemplaires paraissent immatures. Longueur 2,5 &agrave; 3 mill. </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce , quoique tr&egrave;s semblable d'aspect au C. Degeeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Degeeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , s'en distingue non seulement par sa petite taille, ses &eacute;pines plus courtes et la longue pubescence de l'abdomen, mais par le profil m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotal de la [[worker]], par la forme tout autre du [[male]] et par la forme tr&egrave;sdiff&eacute;rente du premier article du p&eacute;dicule , surtout chez la [[queen]]. Le p&eacute;dicule du [[male]] n'a pas non plus la courte et abondante pilosit&eacute; laineuse du C. Degeeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Degeeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Tamatave [[worker]], [[queen]] et [[male]] ( d'apr&egrave;s M. Andr&eacute; ); for&ecirc;ts de l'int&eacute;rieur de Madagascar(M. Humblot). Ces derniers ont les &eacute;pines plus courtes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30C0A48F6FF4A188FCE69638D0DF913D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30C0A48F6FF4A188FCE69638D0DF913D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 191-193, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		30C0A48F6FF4A188FCE69638D0DF913Dagent1|30C0A48F6FF4A188FCE69638D0DF913Dagent2						30C0A48F6FF4A188FCE69638D0DF913Dref
30C4794247A5E17277E9956CBF423F0Atext	30C4794247A5E17277E9956CBF423F0Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Typhochrestus madeirensis Crespo, 2013</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 16; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Pico do Areeiro ; verbatimElevation: 1594; decimalLatitude: 32.7287 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9202 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>archipelago endemic</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira island, Deserta Grande island</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> This species was recently described ( Crespo et al. 2013 ), from native arid or semi-arid meadows. In Madeira archipelago this kind of habitat is usually found at high altitude, as in Pico do Areeiro where the species was collected. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30C4794247A5E17277E9956CBF423F0A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30C4794247A5E17277E9956CBF423F0A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		30C4794247A5E17277E9956CBF423F0Aagent1|30C4794247A5E17277E9956CBF423F0Aagent2|30C4794247A5E17277E9956CBF423F0Aagent3|30C4794247A5E17277E9956CBF423F0Aagent4|30C4794247A5E17277E9956CBF423F0Aagent5|30C4794247A5E17277E9956CBF423F0Aagent6|30C4794247A5E17277E9956CBF423F0Aagent7|30C4794247A5E17277E9956CBF423F0Aagent8|30C4794247A5E17277E9956CBF423F0Aagent9|30C4794247A5E17277E9956CBF423F0Aagent10|30C4794247A5E17277E9956CBF423F0Aagent11|30C4794247A5E17277E9956CBF423F0Aagent12|30C4794247A5E17277E9956CBF423F0Aagent13						30C4794247A5E17277E9956CBF423F0Aref
30CA4C2F21F7D3BC2331B8C2EFA1FA35text	30CA4C2F21F7D3BC2331B8C2EFA1FA35taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus philippinus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus philippinus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893 stat.n. (Figs. 6, 12, 18, 33, 34, 46) </p> <p> Odontomachus papuanus st. philippinus Emery, 1893: 203 (description of worker; type locality: &quot; Manila &quot; ). </p> <p>Odontomachus papuanus ssp. philippinus: Wheeler &amp; Chapman 1925: 71 (partim; distribution); Chapman &amp; Capco 1951: 45 (catalogue); Baltazar 1966: 239 (dis- tribution: Luzon, Manila; Negros Oriental, Romblon); Brown 1976: 104, 126-127 (new synonym of O. infan- dus, morphology, discussion).</p> <p>Odontomachus infandus (misidentification; nec Smith, 1858): Forel 1910: 122 (distribution: Negros); Whee- ler &amp; Chapman 1925: 71 (distribution: Negros). Type material examined: Holotype (worker; MCSNG, Fig. 33) from &quot;Manilla, Mayr&quot; (labels see Fig. 34).</p> <p>Notes on the type locality: Emery (1893) describes Odontomachus philippinus as a race of O. papuanus, a species from New Guinea. He writes &quot;provenient de Ma- nille et m'a &eacute;t&eacute; envoy&eacute;e par M. Mayr&quot; [translated: origins from Manila and sent to me by Mr. Mayr]. A single worker in the Museum Genoa is the holotype. There are two fur- ther workers in the Natural History Museum Vienna which origin from Mayr's Collection and bear a label with Mayr's notes &quot;papuanus var. m. gestreiften Seitengruben det. G. Mayr&quot; [translated: papuanus variation with striped side grooves]&quot; [on head]. These specimens bear locality labels &quot;Manilla Heer.&quot; and &quot;Manilla Forel.&quot;, respectively. Both Heer and Forel were collectors, but like Mayr they never reached Asia. We assume that all three specimens are from the same series, but that their provenience from the</p> <p>Figs. 33 - 34: Odontomachus philippinus holotype, MCSNG: (33) habitus, lateral view; (34) labels. Scale = 1 mm.</p> <p>city of Manila is doubtful or &ndash; more unlikely &ndash; after human transportation. According to newly collected material, which agrees very well with the holotype, O. philippinus occurs only in the Western Visayas. Its native occurrence in Cen- tral Luzon, the best sampled area in the Philippines, is very unlikely.</p> <p>Additional material examined (44 workers, BMNH, CSW, CZW, NHMW, USC): Negros: Negro s Orien- t a l: Canlaon City, Mananawin, Mandalagon Falls, 26.I. 2007, leg. H. Zettel (455), 8 ∑∑. Dumaguete, leg. J.W. Chapman, 2 ∑∑. Dumaguete, Camp, leg. J.W. Chapman, 1 ∑. Cuernos de Negros, Valencia, Apolong, Casaroro Falls, 9.-13.III.2005, leg. H. Zettel (420), 2 ∑∑, 26.III.2006, leg. H. Zettel &amp; C. V. Pangantihon (451), 8 ∑∑, 28.1.2007, leg. H. Zettel (456), 10 ∑∑. Panay: C a p i z: Dumalag, Suhut, 15.V.2005, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P169), 12 ∑∑. Siquijor: Bandila-an National Park, between lodge and &quot;Little Waterfall&quot;, 23.X.2004, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P395), 3 ∑∑.</p> <p>Description of worker: Measurements: worker with smallest HW: CI 68, HL 3.03, HW 2.07, MdI 62, MdL 1.88, MsL 4.70, SI 152, SL 3.13, PnW 1.22, PtH 1.22, PtL 1.36, PtW 0.44, TL 13.19; worker with largest HW: CI 72, HL 3.63, HW 2.60, MdI 57, MdL 2.07, MsL 4.80, PnW 1.57, PtH 1.54, PtL 1.68, PtW 0.54, SI 138, SL 3.60, TL 15.63.</p> <p>Structures: Striation on head extending from frontal lobes to ocular ridge, rest of head smooth and shiny. Pro- notum with relatively coarse transversely oriented stria- tion, in dorsal view no loops visible (loops may be visible in lateral view); posterolateral parts without striation, smooth and shiny. Mesopleuron smooth and shiny, along meso- metapleural suture a few faint striae may occur dorsally or ventrally, but at its middle always smooth and shiny. Peti- ole S-shaped, strongly bent backwards, convex dorsally. Entire ant appearing very shiny / glossy.</p> <p>Pilosity: Pubescence sparse, short.</p> <p>Colour: Uniformly dark; slightly reddish brown in spe- cimens from Siquijor.</p> <p>153</p> <p>-------------------------------- page break --------------------------------</p> <p>Distribution (Fig. 46): Endemic to the Philippines and there restricted to the western Visayas islands of Panay, Negros and Siquijor. Natural occurrence in Central Luzon (Manila) (Emery 1893) is doubtful. </p> <p>Habitats: Odontomachus philippinus was found only in shaded, humid places in degraded primary forests or in secondary forests. This species is greatly endangered by the destruction of forests in the western Visayas region.</p> <p>Notes: Odontomachus philippinus is closely related to O. scifictus sp.n.; it differs in mesopleuron sculpture and petiolar shape. See key and notes of O. scifictus sp.n.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30CA4C2F21F7D3BC2331B8C2EFA1FA35		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30CA4C2F21F7D3BC2331B8C2EFA1FA35							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sorger, D. M., Zettel, H. (2011): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804. Myrmecological News 14, 141-163: 153-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf		Plazi		30CA4C2F21F7D3BC2331B8C2EFA1FA35agent1|30CA4C2F21F7D3BC2331B8C2EFA1FA35agent2						30CA4C2F21F7D3BC2331B8C2EFA1FA35ref
30CF31F709A7A9205C374C8A9768A68Dtext	30CF31F709A7A9205C374C8A9768A68Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. F. congerens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. congerens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Operaria: rufo-ferruginea levissime cinereo-micans, pilis parvis erectis albidis conspersa, fronte cum occipite et abdomine castaneo-atris; palpis, antennis et thoracis dorso antice clypeique medio fuscescentibus; squama subtriangulariter rotundata supra vel integra vel leviter emarginata.</p> <p>In insula Mjoeloen nidum habitantem acervo accumulato ad instar F. rufae superstructum inveni. Astrocissime se defendit. Nec marem, nec feminam novi.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 3 lin. Simillima sequenti et forte mera ejusdem varietas, quod detectio feminae decideret, sed corpore robustiori, pilositate forte minus densa, oculis fere omnino nudis, colore fusco diffusiore et denique habitationis modo diverso. Similis quoqne F, rufae, at pilositate statim discernenda. Clypeus ut in sequente tormatus disco interdum fuscescente. Pedes loti fuscescentes pilis albidis adspersi; coxae anticae rufae macula anteriori fuscescente. Abdomen purius atrum quam in sequente, basi et ano summo obsoletissime vel omnino non rufescentibus, segmentorum marginibus summis obsolete pallescentibus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30CF31F709A7A9205C374C8A9768A68D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30CF31F709A7A9205C374C8A9768A68D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 906-907, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		30CF31F709A7A9205C374C8A9768A68Dagent1						30CF31F709A7A9205C374C8A9768A68Dref
30CF76EBD9FCE96B144167C52BEAD4A6text	30CF76EBD9FCE96B144167C52BEAD4A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex velox Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex velox Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Fig. 32)</p> <p>Ocymyrmex velox Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex velox Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1932: 387. Syntype workers, South West Africa: Otjimbimbi, Kunene R., iii. 1923 (G. Arnold) (NM, Basle; NM, Bulawayo) [examined]. </p> <p>Worker. TL 10.0 - 10.7, HL 2.20 - 2.40, HW 2.08 - 2.30, CI 95 - 97, SL 2.10 - 2.29, SI 101 - 105, PW 1.30 - 1.42, AL 2.48 - 2.96 (8 measured).</p> <p>Large species; anterior clypeal margin entire or very feebly eroded medially giving a weakly crenellated appearance, without a median semicircular impression. Maximum diameter of eyes 0.40 - 0.43, about 0.19 0.20 x HW. Frontal lobes distinctly convergent posteriorly, the occipital margin indented medially in full-face view. Antennal scapes relatively long, SI above. Promesonotum forming an even low convexity in profile which may be somewhat flattened above in some individuals. Propodeal dorsum more or less flat, usually sloping shallowly downwards posteriorly to the evenly rounded junction with the declivity; the alitrunk not saddle-shaped. Metapleural lobes low and rounded. Petiole node relatively large in profile, high, dome-like and evenly rounded, the anterior peduncle without a ventral process. In dorsal view the petiole node longer than broad. Postpetiole in dorsal view slightly broader than long. Base of first gastral tergite in dorsal view not forming a narrow bottle-neck-like constriction. The tergite basally is no wider than the postpetiole but the sides diverge evenly from immediately behind the articulation. Sculpture of head very feeble, faint and even effaced in places, at most consisting of a few weak and superficial irregular rugulae. Ground-sculpture where present only of a weak superficial patterning or shagreening. Dorsal alitrunk transversely rugulose, with or without a patch of longitudinal sculpture on the pronotum and between the mesothoracic spiracles. Rugulae on the propodeal dorsum may be irregular or broken. Petiole and postpetiole dorsally only with superficial patterning, or the former with faint rugular vestiges. Ventral surface of petiole with weak transverse rugulae which may extend up the sides of the node and onto the dorsum, but these are vestigial in some individuals. Dorsal surfaces of head and alitrunk with hairs but these are very rare or even absent on the first gastral tergite. Alitrunk dull red to blackish red, the head a lighter red and the gaster lighter still, orange or even yellow in some individuals.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30CF76EBD9FCE96B144167C52BEAD4A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30CF76EBD9FCE96B144167C52BEAD4A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 280-280, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		30CF76EBD9FCE96B144167C52BEAD4A6agent1						30CF76EBD9FCE96B144167C52BEAD4A6ref
30D57535644E86E24A4BF97DEB0238AEtext	30D57535644E86E24A4BF97DEB0238AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Oecophylla smaragdina F., subsp. longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla smaragdina F., subsp. longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latr. </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30D57535644E86E24A4BF97DEB0238AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30D57535644E86E24A4BF97DEB0238AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 61-61, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		30D57535644E86E24A4BF97DEB0238AEagent1						30D57535644E86E24A4BF97DEB0238AEref
30DF7423E47A0488F7FFE34A9AFC4358text	30DF7423E47A0488F7FFE34A9AFC4358taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Oxygine) margaritae Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Oxygine) margaritae Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228710">HNS</a> </sup> </span> v. breviarmata For. (= Cr. santschii For. v. breviarmata Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. santschii For. v. breviarmata Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230578">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1915). </p> <p> [[ queen ]] (non decrite). &mdash; Long.: 4,3 a 4,5 mm. Ne differejde margaritae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'margaritae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28303">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Em. que par sa tete plus etroite. La couleur comme chez l'ouvriere. Congo belge: Kasai, Kondue (E. Luja), [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30DF7423E47A0488F7FFE34A9AFC4358		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30DF7423E47A0488F7FFE34A9AFC4358							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 65-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		30DF7423E47A0488F7FFE34A9AFC4358agent1						30DF7423E47A0488F7FFE34A9AFC4358ref
30DFA7768FC47508CDD5B033A92DD86Ctext	30DFA7768FC47508CDD5B033A92DD86Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Rhogmus) fimbriatus Em. var. marginiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Rhogmus) fimbriatus Em. var. marginiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137852">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Roux clair comme le thorax du type, mais tous les segments du gastre sont etroitement bordes de brun roussatre. Les ailes tres obscures. Tete noiratre. Appendices rougeatres, les tarses plus fonces. Pour le reste, comme le type.</p> <p>Cote d'Ivoire: Dimbroko (Le Moult).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30DFA7768FC47508CDD5B033A92DD86C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30DFA7768FC47508CDD5B033A92DD86C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1919): Fourmis nouvelles éthiopiennes. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 6, 229-240: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3669/3669.pdf		Plazi		30DFA7768FC47508CDD5B033A92DD86Cagent1						30DFA7768FC47508CDD5B033A92DD86Cref
30E131DB6BF3649C78BB8EF01C601B2Dtext	30E131DB6BF3649C78BB8EF01C601B2Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Polyrhachis rastellata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis rastellata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica rastellata, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rastellata, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143421">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 130 [[queen]]. </p> <p>Hab. India.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30E131DB6BF3649C78BB8EF01C601B2D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30E131DB6BF3649C78BB8EF01C601B2D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 59-59, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		30E131DB6BF3649C78BB8EF01C601B2Dagent1						30E131DB6BF3649C78BB8EF01C601B2Dref
30F0247193AAD4EB06DA474A8B63156Dtext	30F0247193AAD4EB06DA474A8B63156Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus herculeanus L. var. sachalinensis nov. </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. Differe de la forme typique par sa couleur entierement noire (mandibules incluses), et par sa sculpture plus faible qui la rend plus lisse et plus luisante. La pubescence de l'abdomen est aussi plus courte et plus eparse. Les derniers caracteres rapprochent cette variete du ligniperdus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ligniperdus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont elle differe du reste par sa couleur et sa taille plus ramassee, identique a celle du type de l&acute; herculeanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'herculeanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les ailes sont absolument comme chez l&acute; herculeanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'herculeanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, bien distinctes de celles du ligniperdus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ligniperdus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et du vagus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vagus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La sculpture et la pilosite eloignent entierement cette variete du pennsylvanicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pennsylvanicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et du vagus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vagus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mongolie, versant nord du Bogdo-Dla, du sud d'Urga, 1 [[ queen ]], 15. VI. 1894 (Kaskarov!); Ile de Sachaline, 6 [[ queen ]] (Suprunenko!).</p> <p>J'ai aussi recu de Mandchourie une [[ queen ]] identique de la meme variete.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30F0247193AAD4EB06DA474A8B63156D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30F0247193AAD4EB06DA474A8B63156D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 14-14, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		30F0247193AAD4EB06DA474A8B63156Dagent1						30F0247193AAD4EB06DA474A8B63156Dref
30FAC9355D96F5127C0355F6D968BBEDtext	30FAC9355D96F5127C0355F6D968BBEDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Cteniza Africana . </p> <p>Koch Arachn . V. 1 . p. 10 . t. CXLVI. f. 344. </p> <p> Vorderleib, Taster und Beine br&auml;unlich ockergelb, der Kopf an den Seiten und der R&uuml;cken des Thorax beiderseits verloren rostbraun. Fresszangen braunroth. Hinterleib erdfarbig r&ouml;thlichgelb , auf dem R&uuml;cken vorn feine wellenf&ouml;rmige Querstriche, hinten fleckige Querbogen und in den Seiten feine marmorartige Z&uuml;ge rothbraun. L&auml;nge 8 Linien. Tab. </p> <p> Mit Einschluss der gegenw&auml;rtigen sind wir nun mit f&uuml;nf Arten bekannt, welche alle die K&uuml;stenl&auml;nder des mittell&auml;ndischen Meeres bewohnen. Es ist zwar Aranea venatoria Linn. et Fab.Mygale nidulans Walck . ebenfalls in diese Gattung gezogen worden, allein aus dem einzigen Grunde, weil es nicht Bed&uuml;rfniss war, aus dieser eine eigene Gattung zu bilden, obschon, die Lebensweise ausgenommen, wenig Uebereinstimmung vorhanden ist. Diese bewohnt die Insel Jamaika, und ausser ihr ist aus den Tropenl&auml;adern noch keine zu uns gebracht oder bekannt gemacht worden. Die Verbreitung der Ctenizen scheint sich fast nur auf die L&auml;nder zwischen dem 35. und 45. Grad zu beschr&auml;nken . </p> <p> (Ich fand diese Spinne auf dem ganzen K&uuml;stenstrich der Regentschaft Algier von Bona bis Oran ziemlich h&auml;ufig . Sie macht kein Gespinust, sondern &uuml;berrascht die Fliegen durch Spr&uuml;nge von ein bis zwei Zoll Breite. Sehr hurtig l&auml;uft sie gew&ouml;hnlich&uuml;ber dem Boden oder am Gem&auml;uer hinauf. M.W.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30FAC9355D96F5127C0355F6D968BBED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30FAC9355D96F5127C0355F6D968BBED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		D. MORITZ WAGNER (1841): REISEN IN DER REGENTSCHAFT ALGIER IN DEN JAHREN 1836, 1837 UND 1838. LEIPZIG, VERLAG VON LEOPOLD VOSS, BUCHHAENDLER D. K. ACADEHIE D. WISSENSCHAFTEN ZU ST. PETERSBURG: 211-212, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		30FAC9355D96F5127C0355F6D968BBEDagent1						30FAC9355D96F5127C0355F6D968BBEDref
3102C5FD58B202C8BF45CC22EFB73445text	3102C5FD58B202C8BF45CC22EFB73445taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicocrypta unidentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicocrypta unidentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32720">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p> Worker: Length 1.8 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles, 1.1 times as long as wide, occipital margin broadly convex, with rounded and shallow medial impression, sides sub-parallel, feebly convex in front of and behind eyes, anterior clypeal margin convex, posterior sides raised as acute teeth. Eyes small, convex, situated in middle of sides. Frontal lobes moderately large, reflected. Frontal region shallowly concave in middle, not distinctly marginate. Cutting margin of mandibles without distinct teeth, apical tooth well developed. Antennal scapes of moderate proportions, inflated and slightly curved distally, exceeding posterior margin by a distance equal to less than their distal diameter. Joints 2-9 of funiculus about as broad as long, terminal joint equal in length to joints 4-9 taken together. </p> <p>Pronotum lacking the anterior and dorso-lateral pair of tubercles, sides with low carinae ending dorsally where the tubercles are in other species. Mesonotum, in profile, high arid convex, with three pairs of blunt tubercles of which the anterior is largest; from the posterior tubercle the mesonotum drops abruptly to the mesoepinotal impression except for a single stout and pointed tubercle on this declivous surface which is larger than any preceding. Basal surface of epinotum carinate on margins and produced behind as small but distinct teeth. </p> <p>Peduncle of petiole shorter than node, the latter rising smoothly and convexly to a posteriorly descending dorsal surface. Postpetiole in profile with evenly convex dorsal and ventral surfaces, slightly shorter in length than petiole; from above trapezoidal, anterior and posterior margins parallel, feebly impressed postero-medially. First gastric segment slightly longer than wide, anterior and posterior margins straight. Legs of moderate length.</p> <p>Opaque finely shagreened, mandibles finely striate. - Hairs of head numerous, narrow squamate; sparse on thorax, being confined to. projections, squamate; sparse on pedicel and gaster, squamate; more numerous on antennal scapes and legs but not greatly obscuring integument, narrow squamate. Pale ferruginous, darker on head, mandibles brown.</p> <p>Described from one worker taken by myself August 23, 1935, in virgin greenheart (Nectandra Rodei Schomb.) forest near the Forest Settlement, Mazaruni River, British Guiana.</p> <p> This species is noteworthy in small size, single large tooth or tubercle on declivous surface of mesonotum above the mesoepinotal impression, reduced spinulation and sparse pilosity of thorax. It cannot belong to M. elisabethae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. elisabethae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32705">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. here described because of the very different frontal lobes, pronotal spines, and postpetiole. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3102C5FD58B202C8BF45CC22EFB73445		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3102C5FD58B202C8BF45CC22EFB73445							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 384-385, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		3102C5FD58B202C8BF45CC22EFB73445agent1						3102C5FD58B202C8BF45CC22EFB73445ref
3106B8F1F52F24676202A2BD48342A88text	3106B8F1F52F24676202A2BD48342A88taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratophyllales</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3106B8F1F52F24676202A2BD48342A88		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3106B8F1F52F24676202A2BD48342A88							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		3106B8F1F52F24676202A2BD48342A88agent1|3106B8F1F52F24676202A2BD48342A88agent2						3106B8F1F52F24676202A2BD48342A88ref
310909A260453B4B6300D907D232D83Etext	310909A260453B4B6300D907D232D83Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>l.r. barbarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'l.r. barbarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. </p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 3,8 &agrave; 12 mill. T&ecirc;te des [[worker]] major jusqu'&agrave; 4 mill. de large. Prothorax plus &eacute;lev&eacute; et plus d&eacute;velopp&eacute; , thorax plus court. Corps en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral plus lisse. Poils du dessous de la t&ecirc;te assez courts. La [[worker]] minima est fort gr&ecirc;le et a la t&ecirc;te plus longue que large. Cette forme a aussi des vari&eacute;t&eacute;sdent&eacute;es et des vari&eacute;t&eacute;s plus stri&eacute;es . </p> <p>[[queen]] grande et large.</p> <p> Vit dans les lieux moins secs, fait souvent des nids ma&ccedil;onn&eacute;s dans la terre, dans les prairies. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/310909A260453B4B6300D907D232D83E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/310909A260453B4B6300D907D232D83E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 69-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		310909A260453B4B6300D907D232D83Eagent1						310909A260453B4B6300D907D232D83Eref
310D2F51F55294089A9BF6A17A837978text	310D2F51F55294089A9BF6A17A837978taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis geminata F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis geminata F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. Zent, cote Atlantique, Costa Rica (Biolley), tres grandes [[ worker ]] major; Ile de Coco (Alfaro), probablement importee.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/310D2F51F55294089A9BF6A17A837978		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/310D2F51F55294089A9BF6A17A837978							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 45-45, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		310D2F51F55294089A9BF6A17A837978agent1						310D2F51F55294089A9BF6A17A837978ref
31233014E3FA201412D12CC293EE0F2Dtext	31233014E3FA201412D12CC293EE0F2Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster ranavalonae v. paulinae-ranavalonae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster ranavalonae v. paulinae-ranavalonae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231008">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Letztere Uebergangsform beweist, dass Cr. paulinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. paulinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nur eine Rasse von ranavalonae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ranavalonae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28388">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist, was durch das von Emery beschriebene [[ worker ]] bereits wahrscheinlich gemacht worden war. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31233014E3FA201412D12CC293EE0F2D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31233014E3FA201412D12CC293EE0F2D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1897): Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21, 185-208: 198-198, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3965/3965.pdf		Plazi		31233014E3FA201412D12CC293EE0F2Dagent1						31233014E3FA201412D12CC293EE0F2Dref
3124B1E8AE8AF10A8AC12ED94C911FE0text	3124B1E8AE8AF10A8AC12ED94C911FE0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nanhermannia coronata Berl. 1913. - </p> <p> Van der Hammen (1959 p. 78) hat nachgewiesen, dass die Nomenklatur der Nanhermannia-Arten sehr verwirrt gewesen ist. U.a. hebt er hervor, dass Nothrus nanus Nic. 1855 nicht mit Nanhermannia nana auctt. sondern mit N. elegantula Berl. 1913 identisch ist. </p> <p> Ich habe Ex. von N. nana auctt. (sensu Willmann 1931, Strenzke 1953) aus Schweden mit dem Typus von N. coronata Berl. 1913 verglichen und keine spezifische Unterschiede feststellen k&ouml;nnen . Meines Erachtens soll also die Art diesen Namen haben. Dieser Ansicht ist auch Sellnick (1960 p. 71). Thor (1937 p. 282) gibt N. coronata Berl.f&uuml;r Norwegen (&quot;ziemlich h&auml;ufig in N.&quot;), D&auml;nemark und Russland an; ohne Belegexemplare ist es nicht m&ouml;glich zu entscheiden, welche Art mit diesem Namen gemeint ist. Van der Hammen (l.c. p. 81) will noch nicht Stellung zu dieser Frage nehmen. - Ob diese Art mit Carabodes dorsalis Banks 1896 synonym ist, wie Jacot (1937 p. 238) und Hartman (1949 p. 169) behaupten, ist sehr unsicher (vgl. Hammen I.e. p. 80). Von Woolley et Higgins (1958 p. 919) wird Bank's Art als eine &quot;species of uncertain position&quot; aufgef&uuml;hrt . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3124B1E8AE8AF10A8AC12ED94C911FE0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3124B1E8AE8AF10A8AC12ED94C911FE0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1963): Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). III. Entomologisk Tidskrift 84, 282-283: 282-282, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3124B1E8AE8AF10A8AC12ED94C911FE0agent1						3124B1E8AE8AF10A8AC12ED94C911FE0ref
312968D9FE286078635A7998B9ECF8BDtext	312968D9FE286078635A7998B9ECF8BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium simillimum Nyl. R. delagoense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium simillimum Nyl. R. delagoense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Lg. 2,2 &mdash; 2,5 mm. Wie simillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., aber die Stirnleisten gerade, schwach divergirend (nicht hinten geschweift. und sich wieder etwas einander naehernd). Augen naeher den vorderen als den hinteren Ecken des Kopfes. Thorax etwas laenger und schmaeler; Metanotum mit zwei kaum zahnartigen Laengsbeulchen. Erstes Stielchenglied mit einem weniger dicken Knoten, der vorne scharf gestutzt und oberhalb der Stutzflaeche am hoechsten ist, von da ab convex nach hinten abfallend. Beide Knoten glaenzend und mit sehr seichter Sculptur; Abdomen glatt. Die Fuehlerkeule kuerzer als der Rest der Geissei (gut ebensolang bei simillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp.). Sculptur und Behaarung wie bei simillimum i. sp.; ebenso die Groesse des Kopfes relativ zum Koerper, aber etwas schlanker; Beine etwas staerker. Gelblich; Thorax und Kopf roethlichgelb (der Hinterleib somit heller). </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. Lg. 3 &mdash; 3,4 mm. Kopf viel laenger als breit (kaum bei simillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp.). Thorax laenger und weniger hoch, hinten mit zwei breiten, stumpfen, dreieckigen Zaehnen. Erster Knoten viel duenner als beim simillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. [[ queen ]], fast schuppenfoermig, duenner als beim [[ worker ]]. Basalflaeche des Metanotums mindestens so lang wie die abschuessige. Metasternalzaehne etwas laenger als die oberen. Sculptur, Behaarung und Farbe des [[ worker ]]; Fluegel fast wasserhell, mit sehr blassen Rippen und Randmal. Thorax schmaeler als der Kopf. </p> <p>[[ male ]]. Lg. 2,9 mm. Schmutzig braeunlichgelb. Metanotum mit zwei schwachen Beulen; Basalflaeche viel laenger als die abschuessige. Kopf und Metanotum punktirt-genetzt, mehr schimmernd. Abdomen, Mesonotum und Stielchen glaenzend und ziemlich glatt. Fuehler zehngliedrig, mit langem zweiten Geisseiglied. Sonst wie das [[ queen ]].</p> <p>Delagoa (Dr. Liengme). Von capense Mayr, durch die viel geringere Groesse, den schmaeleren Kopf, die fehlenden Dornen und die groebere Sculptur von Kopf und Thorax unterschieden.</p> <p>Ist vielleicht eine eigene Art.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/312968D9FE286078635A7998B9ECF8BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/312968D9FE286078635A7998B9ECF8BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 80-81, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		312968D9FE286078635A7998B9ECF8BDagent1						312968D9FE286078635A7998B9ECF8BDref
312F3A8C4304CE8096A5D5F97E413517text	312F3A8C4304CE8096A5D5F97E413517taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium guineense (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium guineense (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Two workers from Ngayu, taken by Lang and Chapin from the stomach of a toad (Bufo superciliaris).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/312F3A8C4304CE8096A5D5F97E413517		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/312F3A8C4304CE8096A5D5F97E413517							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 192-192, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		312F3A8C4304CE8096A5D5F97E413517agent1						312F3A8C4304CE8096A5D5F97E413517ref
31303BD128F3A71E8F2493C67F7142F5text	31303BD128F3A71E8F2493C67F7142F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus voeltzkowi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus voeltzkowi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor und media. L. 5,5 bis 6 mm. Mandibeln 6 - 7 zaehnig, schwach glaenzend, fein genetzt, regelmaessig, reichlich punktiert. Sehr kurze, staemmige Statur. Kopf trapezfoermig, hinten breiter, mit geradem Hinterrand und fast geraden Seiten.</p> <p>Clypeus ziemlich konvex, gekielt, mit ziemlich grossem, gerundetem Vorderlappen. Stirnleisten lang, divergierend; Stirnfeld undeutlich. Fuehlerschaft um 1 / 3 den Hinterhauptrand ueberragend. Thorax sehr kurz, sehr breit vorn (etwas breiter als das breite Hinterhaupt), hinten stark verengt und zugleich sehr stark, von vorn nach hinten konvex. Pronotum viel breiter als lang, vorn scharf, seitlich stumpf gerandet. Pro-mesonotalnaht scharf; Meso-metanotalnaht fehlend.</p> <p>Mesonotum und Metanotum zusammen eine starke, sehr kurze, von vorn nach hinten rasch abfallende Konvexitaet bildend. Metanotum schmal; derjenige Teil desselben, der der abschuessigen Flaeche entspricht ist laenger als die Basalflaeche und bildet ein schmales, hohes, von einer Reihe grober weisslicher Borsten umfasstes Dreieck. Mesonotum und Basalflaeche des Metanotum bilden zusammen ein kurzes, gewoelbtes Dreieck, das nicht einmal stumpf gerandet ist. Schuppe niedrig, breit, duenn, von einer Reihe weisslicher Borsten umfasst. Abdomen breit und lang. Tibien und Schenkel abgeflacht-zylindrisch, ohne Stacheln.</p> <p>Matt oder stellenweise schimmernd, punktiert-genetzt, auch die Fuehler und die Beine. Abdomen quer gerunzelt-genetzt, oben matt, seitlich schimmernd. Thoraxseiten, Schuppe und abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum quer gerunzelt und schimmernd, wie auch die Hueften und Schenkeln. Zerstreute, borstentragende Punktierung ziemlich undeutlich ueberall.</p> <p>Koerper, Beine und Fuehler gelblichweiss, nicht dicht pubescent; diese Pubescenz ist sehr zerstreut auf dem Kopf und dem Thorax, ziemlich reichlich und etwas schief abstehend auf den Tibien. Kopf, Abdomen, Schuppenrand, Vorderseite der Vorderhueften, Rand der Schenkeln und Thorax (mit Ausnahme der Seiten und der abschuessigen Flaeche des Metanotum) von langen, weisslichen, dicken und stumpfen Borsten maessig reichlich bedeckt, was dieser Art das Aussehen eines etwas duenn beborsteten Igels gibt.</p> <p>Schwaerzlich; Abdomen braeunlich schwarz mit eng gelblich gerandeten Segmenten. Fuehler und Beine braun. Mandibeln und Vorderrand der Wangen roetlich. Fuehlerschaft (Spitze ausgenommen) und erstes Geisselglied roetlichgelb oder gelblichrot.</p> <p>Majunga (Dr. Voeltzkow).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31303BD128F3A71E8F2493C67F7142F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31303BD128F3A71E8F2493C67F7142F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1897): Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21, 185-208: 208-208, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3965/3965.pdf		Plazi		31303BD128F3A71E8F2493C67F7142F5agent1						31303BD128F3A71E8F2493C67F7142F5ref
3139A5CCFEBAF79705EA94654C0619B0text	3139A5CCFEBAF79705EA94654C0619B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euponera (Trachymesopus) Wroughtoni Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Trachymesopus) Wroughtoni Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Rev. Suisse. Zool., vol. 9, p. 341 (1901), [[male]], [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere: Tiwi (st. n&deg; 5, nov. 1911), 2 [[male]]; - Voi, dans les Wa-Taita (600 m., nov. 1908).</p> <p>Plus petit que le type (6,5 mill.), du reste correspondant a la description du type de l'espece qui provient du Natal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3139A5CCFEBAF79705EA94654C0619B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3139A5CCFEBAF79705EA94654C0619B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 52-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		3139A5CCFEBAF79705EA94654C0619B0agent1						3139A5CCFEBAF79705EA94654C0619B0ref
313CDE997E8C4A1352D101693C8A9060text	313CDE997E8C4A1352D101693C8A9060taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Diacamma bispinosum Le Guill. v. saussurei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Diacamma bispinosum Le Guill. v. saussurei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137600">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. stirps . </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Longueur: 12 mm - 13 mm Ressemble a la var. subsulcata Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. subsulcata Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137567">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par le derriere Strie de la tete, mais s'en distingue, ainsi que du type de l'espece, comme suit. La tete plus large a un bord posterieur plus distinct et des cotes plus convexes. Les stries de la tete sont plutot fines, mais serrees et distinctes. Le postpetiole a des stries nettement transversales, mais les dernieres convergent vers le bord posterieur du segment. </p> <p>Halmaheira, recu dans le temps par M. H. de Saussure.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/313CDE997E8C4A1352D101693C8A9060		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/313CDE997E8C4A1352D101693C8A9060							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 89-89, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		313CDE997E8C4A1352D101693C8A9060agent1						313CDE997E8C4A1352D101693C8A9060ref
31479EEDDFC72063F2691F63BD74F588text	31479EEDDFC72063F2691F63BD74F588taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) stenocephala Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) stenocephala Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> (= Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) stenocephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) stenocephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, 1922). </p> <p> Soudan francais: Koulouba, XII- 1928 (Andrieu) 1 [[ queen ]] a la lumiere. Cette espece est voisine de Cr. (S.) angusticeps Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. (S.) angusticeps Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; leurs [[ worker ]] sont encore inconnues ou non identifiees. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31479EEDDFC72063F2691F63BD74F588		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31479EEDDFC72063F2691F63BD74F588							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 65-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		31479EEDDFC72063F2691F63BD74F588agent1						31479EEDDFC72063F2691F63BD74F588ref
3153ECE8DF133499211A287189737D65text	3153ECE8DF133499211A287189737D65taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Campylopus cubensis Sull. , Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 17% _ 1861 _ Type; Cuba, Wright 39 ( NY ) _ </p> <p>Campylopus harrisii (M&uuml;ll. Hal.) Paris, Index Bryol. Suppl. 92. 1900 . - Dicranum harrisii M&uuml;ll. Hal. , Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 553. l %9'|. Type: Jamaica, Harris 11008A ( NY ). </p> <p> Description see Musci I in Fl. Suriname 6: 74. 1964 , as C. harrisii</p> <p>Distribution: West Indies, Panama, Venezuela, the Guianas.</p> <p>Ecology: Terrestrial on Wet rocks and humic soil in low Savanna vegetation; in the Guianas at higher altitudes.</p> <p> Note Typical C. cubensis is Well distinguished from C. arctocarpus by the more elongate upper laminal cells and the long-excurrent, dentate costa. In the collections from the Guianas both characters show 21 broad Variation, which makes the separation difficult. Collections from the Pakaraima Mts. in Guyana include specimens with elongate upper lamina] cells and a rather short apex as Well as specimens with short upper laminal cells and a long-excurrent, sharply toothed costa. The distribution of C. cubensis is mainly Caribbean and C. arctocarpus is Widespread in the Neotropics (Frahm &amp; Gradstein 1987 ). Frahm (199 l) Suggested that C. cubensis developed as a subspecies of C. arctocarpus by isolation on the Caribbean Islands. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3153ECE8DF133499211A287189737D65		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3153ECE8DF133499211A287189737D65							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew, Kew Publishing: 7-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf		Plazi		3153ECE8DF133499211A287189737D65agent1|3153ECE8DF133499211A287189737D65agent2|3153ECE8DF133499211A287189737D65agent3						3153ECE8DF133499211A287189737D65ref
3165BABF4E0DD8ADB997FC3D7C3B6022text	3165BABF4E0DD8ADB997FC3D7C3B6022taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. franzi Willmann, 1953 </p> <p> Diagnose: Mit 660 &micro;m K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge deutlich gr&ouml;&szlig;er als C. digita ; Tut am Ende mit 7-8 Z&auml;hnchen ; ng klein. </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1953.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3165BABF4E0DD8ADB997FC3D7C3B6022		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3165BABF4E0DD8ADB997FC3D7C3B6022							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 351-351, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3165BABF4E0DD8ADB997FC3D7C3B6022agent1|3165BABF4E0DD8ADB997FC3D7C3B6022agent2						3165BABF4E0DD8ADB997FC3D7C3B6022ref
316EE65011E39BC3BDC5BA6666A8445Atext	316EE65011E39BC3BDC5BA6666A8445Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> D. atriceps Shuck.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' D. atriceps  Shuck.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Tunisi (G. e L. Doria): due esemplari, i quali convengono in tutto con la descrizione di Shuckardt, fatta sopra un esemplare del Senegai. Con questa specie, la serie dei Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> della regione mediterranea &egrave; portata a tre, compresovi il D. aegyptiacus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' D. aegyptiacus  Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; mentre di Dorilidei ☿ non si conosce che una sola forma, la Typhlopone oraniensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'oraniensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180015">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Con ci&ograve; si rende sempre pi&ugrave; oscura la questione dei rapporti fra le varie forme sessuali dei Dorilidei. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/316EE65011E39BC3BDC5BA6666A8445A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/316EE65011E39BC3BDC5BA6666A8445A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 386-386, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		316EE65011E39BC3BDC5BA6666A8445Aagent1						316EE65011E39BC3BDC5BA6666A8445Aref
31701FEDA027E352463FA24A1BFCC1BBtext	31701FEDA027E352463FA24A1BFCC1BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 69. Cyathobasis Aellen</p> <p>Cyathobasis Aellen, Candollea 12: 160 (1949)</p> <p> Subshrub. Leaves opposite, united into a sheath at the base. Flowers bisexual, subtended by Zbracteoles, these longer than the perianth; perianth lobes 5, with a brown stripe down the middle; stamens 5; anthers without appendages; staminodes broad, rounded; stigmas 2, filiform. Seeds vertical. One sp., C. fruticulosa (Bunge) Aellen , Turkey. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31701FEDA027E352463FA24A1BFCC1BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31701FEDA027E352463FA24A1BFCC1BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 275-275, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		31701FEDA027E352463FA24A1BFCC1BBagent1|31701FEDA027E352463FA24A1BFCC1BBagent2|31701FEDA027E352463FA24A1BFCC1BBagent3|31701FEDA027E352463FA24A1BFCC1BBagent4						31701FEDA027E352463FA24A1BFCC1BBref
317425E06B83CFBFD9CEC4F8B62D6D3Etext	317425E06B83CFBFD9CEC4F8B62D6D3Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes coriaceus C. L. Koch , 1835 [134f,h] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: C. L. Koch 1835 (CMA 3.15). Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1953 (B); Sellnick 1960; Bernini 1970 (B); Mahunka 1986 (B); Perez-Inigo 1997 (B).</p> <p> - C. nepos Hull , 1914. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vorwiegend in Waldb&ouml;den mitderer Feuchte. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/317425E06B83CFBFD9CEC4F8B62D6D3E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/317425E06B83CFBFD9CEC4F8B62D6D3E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 251-251, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		317425E06B83CFBFD9CEC4F8B62D6D3Eagent1|317425E06B83CFBFD9CEC4F8B62D6D3Eagent2						317425E06B83CFBFD9CEC4F8B62D6D3Eref
317A8680B903BD0B10DE3546FDF73F9Atext	317A8680B903BD0B10DE3546FDF73F9Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta sexdens robusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta sexdens robusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. subsp. (Fig. 15) </p> <p> Operar o ( m&aacute;ximo ). - Comprimento total 15-16 mm; largura da cabe&ccedil;a 6 mm, do gaster 4-4.5 mm. A colora&ccedil;&atilde;o&eacute; parda (chocolate), mas varia e &eacute;&aacute;s vezes bastante ennegrecida. Ha tres pequenos ocellos; o ocello anterior &eacute; muito pequeno. Lobos occipitaes ligeiramente brilhantes. Dentes pronotaes inferiores curvados para traz. Os dentes pronotaes e mesonotaes nos indiv&iacute;duosm&aacute;ximos transformados em tuberculos obtusos ou gibbosidades; os tub&eacute;rculos mesonotaes muitas vezes s&atilde;o ligados entre si e formam uma gibbosidade transversal. Postpeciolo com 2 carenas divergentes para traz. Gaster muito robusto, sua largura quasi 2/3 da largura da cabe&ccedil;a , com fraco brilho nos lados do primeiro tergito. Pilosidade mais escassa do que era sexdens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sexdens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str. </p> <p> Femea. - De colora&ccedil;&atilde;o mais escura do que as f&ecirc;- meas da forma typica (Paramaribo), gaster &aacute;s vezes com ligeiro brilho. Escutello com um sulco mediano muito fraco. </p> <p> Macho. - Epinoto na face declive com um dente pequeno de cada lado, o qual &eacute; ausente em material de Paramaribo. Volsellae mais obtusas, tamb&eacute;m os stipites menos delgados. </p> <p> Typos numerosos oper&aacute;rios , 2 f&ecirc;meas , 2 machos (todos do mesmo ninho) de S. Bento, Est. Rio, dr. M. Torres leg. 15.X.1935; Cordovil, Est. Rio, O. Gomes, 1.1921; Rio de Janeiro, L. A. de Azevedo Marques leg. 28. IX. 1927, oper&aacute;rios , 1 femea; Rio de Janeiro, Quinta Boa Vista, Monteiro, X.1.1922; Quissam&atilde; , Est. Rio, rev. Frei R. Saupp leg. (N.&deg; 100). Na minha collec&ccedil;&atilde;o e cotypos (de S. Bento) no Instituto de Experimenta&ccedil;&atilde;o Agricola, Rio de Janeiro (N.&deg; 78) e na Defesa Sanit&aacute;ria Vegetal (N.&deg; 3327). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/317A8680B903BD0B10DE3546FDF73F9A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/317A8680B903BD0B10DE3546FDF73F9A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 426-426, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		317A8680B903BD0B10DE3546FDF73F9Aagent1						317A8680B903BD0B10DE3546FDF73F9Aref
318A67C7392DF2D82DB626364444596Atext	318A67C7392DF2D82DB626364444596Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Formica sedula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sedula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. capite thorace pedibusque opacis nigris, abdomine castaneo.</p> <p>Worker. Length 5 lines. Head and thorax opake-black, the mandibles and legs shining black; the abdomen chestnut-red. The mandibles smooth at their base, and striated at their apex, with five stout teeth, the flagellum fusco-ferruginous; the head deeply emarginate behind; much wider than the thorax; the thorax compressed; the trochanters and apical joints of the tarsi ferruginous. Abdomen ovate and thinly sprinkled with reddish pubescence; the scale subquadrate; emarginate above, and slightly ferruginous; the head and thorax with a few erect black hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p> Resembles F. compressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. compressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but differs in having much stouter legs, in being pubescent, in having the posterior angles of the head more rounded, and in being pubescent. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/318A67C7392DF2D82DB626364444596A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/318A67C7392DF2D82DB626364444596A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 56-56, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		318A67C7392DF2D82DB626364444596Aagent1						318A67C7392DF2D82DB626364444596Aref
31932478DB6707E48B1FDAAE945A8E0Dtext	31932478DB6707E48B1FDAAE945A8E0Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica consternens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica consternens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mas. Testacea, gracilis, nitens, capite parvo supra nigro, antennis filiformibus thorace non longioribus, abdomine subfusiformi, pedibus parvis, alis albidis, venis stigmate-que testaceis. Neut.? Nigra, capite magno elongato, antennis testaceis subclavatis, thorace testaceo compresso, abdomine brevi-ovato, pedibus testaceis.</p> <p> Male. Testaceous, slender, shining. Head small, vertex black. Antennae filiform, paler than the body, not longer than the thorax. Peduncle with two small nodes. Abdomen nearly fusiform, a little longer than the thorax. Legs short, slender. Wings whitish; veins and stigma testaceous, the former in structure much like those of Polyrhachis militaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis militaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Length of the body 2 1 / 2 lines; of the wings 5 lines. </p> <p>Worker? Black. Head large, elongate. Antennae short, testaceous, subclavate. Thorax testaceous, compressed, narrower than the head, attenuated and partly black hindward. Abdomen short-oval, broader than the head. Legs testaceous; femora mostly piceous. Length of the body 3 / 4 line.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31932478DB6707E48B1FDAAE945A8E0D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31932478DB6707E48B1FDAAE945A8E0D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Walker, F. (1859): Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4, 370-376: 374-374, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2935/2935.pdf		Plazi		31932478DB6707E48B1FDAAE945A8E0Dagent1						31932478DB6707E48B1FDAAE945A8E0Dref
3196931148BDE790D7172D0DA66B9EE1text	3196931148BDE790D7172D0DA66B9EE1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>striataLiocranoeceaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Liocranoecea striata Kulczynski , 1882 </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Europeo-Central Asiatic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3196931148BDE790D7172D0DA66B9EE1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3196931148BDE790D7172D0DA66B9EE1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		3196931148BDE790D7172D0DA66B9EE1agent1|3196931148BDE790D7172D0DA66B9EE1agent2|3196931148BDE790D7172D0DA66B9EE1agent3|3196931148BDE790D7172D0DA66B9EE1agent4|3196931148BDE790D7172D0DA66B9EE1agent5|3196931148BDE790D7172D0DA66B9EE1agent6|3196931148BDE790D7172D0DA66B9EE1agent7						3196931148BDE790D7172D0DA66B9EE1ref
3198D8E67E14E8B526AEFC82DF978307text	3198D8E67E14E8B526AEFC82DF978307taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cardiocondyla atalanta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla atalanta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:213321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Twenty-eight samples with 48 workers in normal print are the basis of the morphological data sets. In further five samples marked with &quot;**&quot;, it was not possible to investigate the full character set. These samples could be determined based on PLG and sqPDF and are included in the distribution map.</p> <p>Australia : Alice Springs : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 133.59/lat -23.51)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=133.59&materialsCitation.latitude=-23.51">Kunoth Polk</a> (leg. Greenslade , No 22110174) [ 23.51&deg; S , 133.59&deg; E ] ; Alice Springs : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 133.59/lat -23.51)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=133.59&materialsCitation.latitude=-23.51">Kunoth Polk</a> (leg. Greenslade , No 24110174) [ 23.51&deg; S , 133.59&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 139.1/lat -26.28)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=139.1&materialsCitation.latitude=-26.28">Alton Downs</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 139.1/lat -26.28)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=139.1&materialsCitation.latitude=-26.28">Birdsville</a> - 48 km SW, 19.IX.1972 [ 26.28&deg; S , 139.10&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 131.03/lat -25.35)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=131.03&materialsCitation.latitude=-25.35">Ayers Rock</a> , 29.X.1981 [ 25.35&deg; S , 131.03&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.25/lat -34.53)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.25&materialsCitation.latitude=-34.53">Belanglo State Forest</a> , 16.11.1991 [ 34.53&deg; S , 150.25&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.09/lat -35.28)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.09&materialsCitation.latitude=-35.28">Black Mountain</a> , 11.1997 [ 35.28&deg; S , 149.09&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 141.46/lat -31.96)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=141.46&materialsCitation.latitude=-31.96">Broken Hill</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 141.46/lat -31.96)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=141.46&materialsCitation.latitude=-31.96">Parkland</a> , 18.V.1971 [ 31.96&deg; S , 141.46&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.0/lat -16.25)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.0&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.25">Chilcott Islands</a> , 8.IX.1967 [ 16.25&deg; S , 150.00&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 149.91/lat -16.95)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=149.91&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.95">Chilcott Islands</a> , 8.IX.1967 [ 16.95&deg; S , 149.91&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 140.0/lat -27.5)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=140.0&materialsCitation.latitude=-27.5">Coongie</a> - 25 km S, VIII. 1975 [ 27.50&deg; S , 140.00&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.67/lat -28.07)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.67&materialsCitation.latitude=-28.07">Cunnamulla</a> , 17.IX.1974 [ 28.07&deg; S , 145.67&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 123.62/lat -17.31)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=123.62&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.31">Derby-City</a> , X.1982 [ 17.31&deg; S , 123.62&deg; E ] ; Flinders Ranges , 6.I.1999 [ 31.37&deg; S , 138.63&deg; E ] ; Flinders Ranges : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 138.63/lat -31.35)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=138.63&materialsCitation.latitude=-31.35">Elatina Hut</a> - 1 km Nw (leg. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 138.63/lat -31.35)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=138.63&materialsCitation.latitude=-31.35">Greenslade</a> ) [ 31.35&deg; S , 138.63&deg; E ] ; Flinders Ranges : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 138.5/lat -31.5)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=138.5&materialsCitation.latitude=-31.5">Westwloona</a> - 14 km WSW (leg. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 138.5/lat -31.5)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=138.5&materialsCitation.latitude=-31.5">Greenslade</a> ) [ 31.50&deg; S , 138.50&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 146.6/lat -31.02)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=146.6&materialsCitation.latitude=-31.02">Fowlers Gap</a> , 19.11.1979 [ 31.02&deg; S , 146.60&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.6/lat -17.4)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.6&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.4">Kimberley</a> district (leg. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.6/lat -17.4)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.6&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.4">Mjoberg</a> ), holotypeC. atalanta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. atalanta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:213321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [ 17.4&deg; S , 126.6&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.6/lat -17.4)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.6&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.4">Lake</a> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.4/lat -32.32)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.4&materialsCitation.latitude=-32.32">Menindee</a> , 19.V.1971 [ 32.32&deg; S , 142.40&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 133.38/lat -22.26)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=133.38&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.26">Ti-Tree Well</a> - 11 km S, 28.X.1962 [ 22.26&deg; S , 133.38&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.84/lat -31.97)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.84&materialsCitation.latitude=-31.97">Perth</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.84/lat -31.97)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.84&materialsCitation.latitude=-31.97">Kings Park</a> , 14.XII.1969 [ 31.97&deg; S , 115.84&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.23/lat -19.45)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.23&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.45">Ayr</a> - 24 km NW, 14.XI.1962 [ 19.45&deg; S , 147.23&deg; E ] ; SW Katherine : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.2/lat -14.5)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.2&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.5">Manaulloo</a> [ 14.50&deg; S , 132.20&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 133.71/lat -23.71)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=133.71&materialsCitation.latitude=-23.71">Simpson Gap</a> , 6.X.1972 [ 23.71&deg; S , 133.71&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.1/lat -33.86)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.1&materialsCitation.latitude=-33.86">Sydney-Concord</a> , 1.V.1960 [ 33.86&deg; S , 151.10&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.87/lat -31.96)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.87&materialsCitation.latitude=-31.96">Perth</a> (leg. J. Clark ) [ 31.96&deg; S , 115.87&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.09/lat -31.47)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.09&materialsCitation.latitude=-31.47">Gayamin Pool</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.09/lat -31.47)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.09&materialsCitation.latitude=-31.47">Cluttering</a> [ 31.47&deg; S , 116.09&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 146.82/lat -20.07)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=146.82&materialsCitation.latitude=-20.07">Woodstock-</a> 52 km S, 11.IV.1976 [ 20.07&deg; S , 146.82&deg; E ] ; above <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 138.27/lat -27.7)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=138.27&materialsCitation.latitude=-27.7">Baroalba springs</a> , 17.XI.1972 [ 12.47&deg; S , 132.51&deg; E ]. ** <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 138.27/lat -27.7)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=138.27&materialsCitation.latitude=-27.7">Kalamurina</a> - 2 km NE, 17.IX.1972 [ 27.70&deg; S , 138.27&deg; E ] ; ** <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.87/lat -12.67)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.87&materialsCitation.latitude=-12.67">Jabiru</a> , VI.1984 [ 12.67&deg; S , 132.87&deg; E ] ; ** <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 141.41/lat -29.01)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=141.41&materialsCitation.latitude=-29.01">Cameron Corner</a> - 40 km E, XI. 1976 [ 29.01&deg; S , 141.41&deg; E ] ; ** <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 125.83/lat -14.81)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=125.83&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.81">Coonabarabran</a> - 50 km E, 29.III.1980 [ 31.27&deg; S , 149.80&deg; E ], ** <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 125.83/lat -14.81)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=125.83&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.81">Mining Camp Mitchel Plateau</a> , V.1983 [ 14.81&deg; S , 125.83&deg; E ] . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3198D8E67E14E8B526AEFC82DF978307		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3198D8E67E14E8B526AEFC82DF978307							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Seifert, B. (2008): Cardiocondyla atalanta Forel, 1915, a cryptic sister species of Cardiocondyla nuda (Mayr, 1866) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 43-48: 44-44, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/16668		Plazi		3198D8E67E14E8B526AEFC82DF978307agent1						3198D8E67E14E8B526AEFC82DF978307ref
319B887503DD5A5BF1A8E60F50DD5DB4text	319B887503DD5A5BF1A8E60F50DD5DB4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole hazenae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hazenae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181883">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Named in honor of Anne-Eve Hazen, in recognition of her outstanding contribution in service and support to tropical conservation, hence the habitats in which the Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants will continue to exist. </p> <p> Diagnosis A medium-sized, yellow member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to Camilla but differing in the major caste in the moderately convex profile of the head (not bulging as in Camilla), exclusively carinulate (as opposed to partly rugulose and rugoreticulate) sculpturing of the dorsal head surface, and the vertical, forward-curving propodeal spine as viewed from the side. At 50-60X the tips of the mesosomal and gastral hairs are not flattened as in Camilla. </p> <p> Also similar in some features to alticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , euryscopa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'euryscopa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , heterothrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'heterothrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rectiluma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rectiluma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rectisentis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rectisentis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rectispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rectispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181931">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and rectitrudis, and notably different in others as illustrated. Minor: not diagnosed. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.86, HL 0.90, SL 0.46, EL 0.10, PW 0.40. COLOR Major: concolorous yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality and a single Colombian accession (Zona Buenos Aires, 600-800 m, Charles Kugler). In the second series the specimens are larger and darker than the type and may represent a distinct species.</p> <p>biology Zona Buenos Aires, Colombia: in second-growth forest.</p> <p>figure Unique holotype, major. ECUADOR: Rio Palenque Station, 47 km south of Santo Domingo, Pachincha (Stewart B. and Jarmila Kukalova-Peck). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/319B887503DD5A5BF1A8E60F50DD5DB4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/319B887503DD5A5BF1A8E60F50DD5DB4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 434-434, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		319B887503DD5A5BF1A8E60F50DD5DB4agent1						319B887503DD5A5BF1A8E60F50DD5DB4ref
31AD94AE73256EE3CF3BE3F2BED097F2text	31AD94AE73256EE3CF3BE3F2BED097F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 100. Formica micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135727">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135727">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Fourm. Fr. et d'Alg. Ann. Sc. Nat. v. 55,4 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Algeria.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31AD94AE73256EE3CF3BE3F2BED097F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31AD94AE73256EE3CF3BE3F2BED097F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 30-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		31AD94AE73256EE3CF3BE3F2BED097F2agent1						31AD94AE73256EE3CF3BE3F2BED097F2ref
31AF1A588E5595A13F521BE101B37811text	31AF1A588E5595A13F521BE101B37811taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>labyrinthicaAgelenaAgelenidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Agelena labyrinthica (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI01; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.8963/lat 46.5374)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.8963&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5374">Bis</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 225; maximumElevationInMeters: 225; decimalLatitude: 46.5374 ; decimalLongitude: 15.8963 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31AF1A588E5595A13F521BE101B37811		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31AF1A588E5595A13F521BE101B37811							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		31AF1A588E5595A13F521BE101B37811agent1|31AF1A588E5595A13F521BE101B37811agent2|31AF1A588E5595A13F521BE101B37811agent3|31AF1A588E5595A13F521BE101B37811agent4|31AF1A588E5595A13F521BE101B37811agent5|31AF1A588E5595A13F521BE101B37811agent6|31AF1A588E5595A13F521BE101B37811agent7|31AF1A588E5595A13F521BE101B37811agent8						31AF1A588E5595A13F521BE101B37811ref
31BA52382146EA5D1A5E9651C4AFA00Atext	31BA52382146EA5D1A5E9651C4AFA00Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. capensis Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. capensis Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179056">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Fig. 14.) </p> <p> ( Pseudomyrma capensis Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma capensis Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145329">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) </p> <p> Operaria: Long. 7 mm. Rufescenti-flava, abdominis apice fuscescenti, oculis, ocellis et mandibularum margine masticatorio nigris; vix pilosa (capite antice, abdomine postice et infra pilis longis), pedibus fere sine pilis abstantibus; subtiliter pubescens, micans, subtilissime coriaceo-rugulosa et punctulata, mandibulis striatis; caput oblongo-quadratum, postice emarginatum, vertice ocellis duobus distinctis; thorax quadrilaterus supra non constrictus et longitrorsum convexus, suturis distinctis; pronotum supra subplanum (subtilissime convexum), subquadratum, augulis anticis rectis, margine postico arcuatim emarginato; mesonotum supra brevissimum, semilunare, plus duplo latius quam longius; metanotum longum, oblongum, sulco subtili longitudinali mediano; petioli- articulus primus triqueter, autice breviter petiolatus, planitia superiori longitrorsum fortiter convexa, articulus secuudus campaniformis. Caffernland (Mus. Holm.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31BA52382146EA5D1A5E9651C4AFA00A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31BA52382146EA5D1A5E9651C4AFA00A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 906-906, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		31BA52382146EA5D1A5E9651C4AFA00Aagent1						31BA52382146EA5D1A5E9651C4AFA00Aref
31C7DF60B966F15678465FCE5FDCB7AEtext	31C7DF60B966F15678465FCE5FDCB7AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetraponera mocquerysi subspecies emacerata (Santschi)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera mocquerysi subspecies emacerata (Santschi)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236580">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Stanleyville, [[worker]]; Faradje, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin); Lubutu, [[worker]]; Kasonsero on the Semliki River, [[worker]] (J. Bequaert). In the narrow head and in coloration, the workers agree with Santschi's figure and description. The females, two in number, are dealated and have the head narrow as in the workers, but with the cheeks more concave, the anterior border more dilated, and the posterior corners more rectangular and less rounded. They measure 7 to 7.5 mm.; the workers about 5 to 6 mm.</p> <p> Fig. 22. Tetraponera ophthalmica (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera ophthalmica (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Worker, a, body in profile; b, head from above. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31C7DF60B966F15678465FCE5FDCB7AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31C7DF60B966F15678465FCE5FDCB7AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 107-107, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		31C7DF60B966F15678465FCE5FDCB7AEagent1						31C7DF60B966F15678465FCE5FDCB7AEref
31CAE3E205D90CBC3817791F259A8CD8text	31CAE3E205D90CBC3817791F259A8CD8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. Eugeniae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Eugeniae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel (Et. myrm. 1879). </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Je suis oblige maintenant de fonder une espece pour cette forme que j'avais d'abord- consideree (avec doute du reste) comme race du C. micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Outre les caracteres distinctifs deja indiques, il faut ajouter que les scapes des antennes du C. Eugenias<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Eugenias' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sont tres aplatis et tres elargis, comme les cuisses, les metatarses et les tibias. Ces derniers ne sont, ce pendant ni prismatiques ni canneles et n'ont pas de piquants. Les cotes de la tete sont tres convexes, l'abdomen est court. Les antennes de la [[ worker ]] major ont 6,8 mill, de long, les tibias posterieurs 3,3 mill. La tete des [[ worker ]] maxima a 3,5 mill, de long (au milieu, sans les mandibules) et 3 mill, de large. La pubescence est grisatre et, surtout sur l'abdomen ou elle ne forme pas de duvet, beaucoup plus faible que chez le C. micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le bord externe des mandibules est un peu moins courbe vers son extremite que chez le C. micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ queen ]] (non encore decrite). Long. 12 a 12,5 mill. Caracteres de l'ouvriere. Le mesonotum et l'ecusson n'ont que tres peu de poils dresses. Ils sont en entier fortement retieules-ponctues et mats. Le mesonotum a devant au milieu, et plus en arriere de chaque cote un petit sillon longitudinal. L'ecaille est large et entiere. La pilosite dressee est d'un brun noiratre, plus claire a l'extremite des poils. Les ailes sont un peu teintees de jaune brunatre, tout a fait comme chez le C. micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>La [[ queen ]] et la [[ worker ]] de cette espece ont un aspect un peu pruineux ou cendre du a la pubescence.</p> <p>La [[ queen ]] provient aussi de Valdezia, rep. de Transvaal, ou elle a ete recoltee par M. Paul Berthoud.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31CAE3E205D90CBC3817791F259A8CD8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31CAE3E205D90CBC3817791F259A8CD8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 44-44, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		31CAE3E205D90CBC3817791F259A8CD8agent1						31CAE3E205D90CBC3817791F259A8CD8ref
31D37CF73A0BD03D7E75B8DDADD4376Ftext	31D37CF73A0BD03D7E75B8DDADD4376Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hesperinus ninae Papp &amp; Krivosheina, 2010</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Olavi Kurina ; individualCount: 12 ; sex: male; Location: country: Georgia ; verbatimLocality: Saguramo north of Tbilisi; verbatimElevation: 915; verbatimLatitude: 41&deg;53 &rsquo;04,3&rsquo;&rsquo; N; verbatimLongitude: 44&deg;46 &rsquo;46,5&rsquo;&rsquo; E; Event: samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 15 May 2013 ; Record Level: institutionCode: EMY ; collectionCode: IZBE </p> <p>Taxon discussion</p> <p>Hesperinus ninae (Figs 2, 3) was described from two male specimens collected in the 1960s from Krasnaya Polyana (Krasnodar Kray in Russian North Caucasus), but according to Papp &amp; Krivosheina ( Papp and Krivosheina 2010 ) other material from the same collecting series had already been included in an overview by Mohrig et al. ( Mohrig et al. 1975 : as Hesperinus imbecillus ). </p> <p> Using the key by Papp ( Papp 2010 ), the studied specimens run well to Hesperinus ninae because of the elongated terminal flagellomere (Fig. 2c), wing length about 6 mm (Fig. 2b), considerably shorter and broader first flagellomere with specific setation (Fig. 2d), and gonostylus mediodorsally with a projecting lobe (Fig. 3c). Like the European Hesperinus imbecillus , the females of Hesperinus ninae are flightless. In spite, that there were no females included to the original description ( Papp and Krivosheina 2010 ), four of them from the same collecting series were studied by Mohrig et al. ( Mohrig et al. 1975 , as Hesperinus imbecillus ). They figured a female with reduced wings ( Mohrig et al. 1975 : fig. 1) and did not described any differences between Northern Caucasian and Central European material (see also discussion by Papp and Krivosheina 2010 ). The flightlessness has obviously been an adaptive response to unfavourable climatic conditions and has set further limits to dispersal. However, the current record is at quite a remote distance from the type locality, indicating that the species probably has a wide distribution in suitable habitats in the Caucasus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31D37CF73A0BD03D7E75B8DDADD4376F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31D37CF73A0BD03D7E75B8DDADD4376F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kurina, Olavi (2013): Hesperinus ninae Papp & Krivosheina (Diptera: Hesperinidae) from Georgia: the second record of this peculiar species. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1023: 1023-1023, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1023		Plazi		31D37CF73A0BD03D7E75B8DDADD4376Fagent1						31D37CF73A0BD03D7E75B8DDADD4376Fref
31D442A1B767E3AD6D7AA2D44BCD69C8text	31D442A1B767E3AD6D7AA2D44BCD69C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6 th, Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>differ from the last only in its short palpi, head of neuters usually very large ..</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31D442A1B767E3AD6D7AA2D44BCD69C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31D442A1B767E3AD6D7AA2D44BCD69C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 104-104, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		31D442A1B767E3AD6D7AA2D44BCD69C8agent1						31D442A1B767E3AD6D7AA2D44BCD69C8ref
31D556D9CA3A36A0AB43064DC1F2FF3Etext	31D556D9CA3A36A0AB43064DC1F2FF3Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica sabuleti Meinert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica sabuleti Meinert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1861 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31D556D9CA3A36A0AB43064DC1F2FF3E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31D556D9CA3A36A0AB43064DC1F2FF3E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		31D556D9CA3A36A0AB43064DC1F2FF3Eagent1|31D556D9CA3A36A0AB43064DC1F2FF3Eagent2|31D556D9CA3A36A0AB43064DC1F2FF3Eagent3						31D556D9CA3A36A0AB43064DC1F2FF3Eref
31E0EEAC026044E8832355170FA16D23text	31E0EEAC026044E8832355170FA16D23taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 98. Cremastogaster senegalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster senegalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180225">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] 3 &mdash; 5.5 Millim. lang, scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr aehnlich, und nur durch den glaenzenden glatten Thorax und den kuerzern, mehr queren Kopf, der vom Fuehlerschaft deutlich ueberragt wird, zu unterscheiden, bald ganz schwarz, bald heller oder dunkler roth- oder gelblichbraun, selten hellroth, immer aber ist der Hinterleib schwarz, an der Basis gewoehnlich heller. Der Koerper ist glaenzend, abstehend sehr sparsam, anliegend reichlicher behaart. Der Kopf ohne Mandibeln ist ziemlich quer, bei scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fast quadratisch; der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt deutlich den Hinterrand des Kopfs, bei scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> reicht er gerade bis an diesen; die Fuehlerkeule ist 3 - gliedrig. an der Spitze meist schwaerzlich. Der Kopf ist seitlich vor den Augen laengs gerunzelt, sonst ueberall meist glatt, glaenzend, bei scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist fast der ganze Kopf fein laengs gerunzelt. Die Mandibeln haben starke Laengsrunzeln. Pro- und Mesonotum sind glatt, glaenzend; das Metanotum hat einige Laengsrunzeln. Alles Uebrige ist wie bei scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ queen ]] ueber 10 Millim. lang, den hellen [[ queen ]] von scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr aehnlich, der Kopf ist roethlich gelb, der Thorax und die Beine hellbraun. Der Kopf ist mehr viereckig, nicht so quer wie beim [[ worker ]], weshalb er auch vom Fuehlerschaft nicht ueberragt wird. Der Kopf ist an den Seiten laengs-, um die Fuehlerwurzel herum dichter und halbkreisfoermig gestreift; bei scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> laufen auch in der Fuehlergrube die Streifen der Laenge nach; der uebrige Kopf ist fast ueberall glatt, bei scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fein gestreift. Das Metanotum ist ebenfalls glatt und hinten ohne Dornen mit abgerundeten, breiten Ecken, bei scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aber quer gerunzelt und mit 2 starken kurzen Zaehnen. </p> <p>Eine Anzahl [[ worker ]] und ein [[ queen ]] vom Senegal von H. Dr. Sichel.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31E0EEAC026044E8832355170FA16D23		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31E0EEAC026044E8832355170FA16D23							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 206-207, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		31E0EEAC026044E8832355170FA16D23agent1						31E0EEAC026044E8832355170FA16D23ref
31E2F4B7C41772D98044ACFD03A8D7B2text	31E2F4B7C41772D98044ACFD03A8D7B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Asphinctopone silvestrii Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Asphinctopone silvestrii Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs 1a,b; 2a,c)</p> <p>Asphinctopone silvestrii Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Asphinctopone silvestrii Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1914: 318, fig. 6. Holotype worker, NIGERIA: Olokemeji, xii. 1912 (F Silvestri) (not in DEUN or NHMB , presumed lost; see note). </p> <p>Asphinctopone lucidus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Asphinctopone lucidus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1949: 7, figs. 5-7. Holotype worker, CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC (= &quot;Fr. Equat. Africa&quot; on data label): Ubangi-Shari, Bas Mbomu, 5 mi. W. of Bangassou, 12.iii.1948, #2210 (N.A. Weber) </p> <p> ( AMNH ) [examined]. Syn. n.</p> <p>Lepidopone lamottei Bernard<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepidopone lamottei Bernard' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1953: 208, fig. 4. Holotype worker, GUINEA: 22. Nyon For. (= Nion, Mt. Nimba), 10.1.8/ 2 (Lamotte) ( MNHN ) [examined]. Syn. n. [Combination in Asphinctopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Asphinctopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Brown, 1953: 3.] </p> <p> Note. Conversations between Bruno Spinosa ( DEUN ) and Fabrizio Rigato ( MSNM ), as reported to Barry Bolton, have established that the holotype of A. silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cannot be found in the Silvestri collection in Naples. Daniel Burckhardt ( NHMB ) informs us that the silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> holotype has never been in the Santschi collection. Worker. TL 3.3 - 3.6, HL 0.78 - 0.83, HW 0.62 - 0.68, CI 78 - 83, SL 0.53 - 0.63, SI 85 - 93, PW 0.44 - 0.49, WL 0.96 - 1.06 (20 measured). </p> <p> Mandible smooth and shining, unsculptured except for a few pits from which hairs arise. Eye small, maximum diameter 0.04 - 0.06 (OI 6 - 9), of only 5 - 8 poorly defined ommatidia. No distinct carina present between eye and base of mandible but a fine, weak cuticular crest present laterally that extends from the base of the mandible to above the eye, and terminates just behind the level of the eye. In full-face view posterior margin of head very shallowly convex. In the same view the scape, when laid straight back from its insertion, just fails to reach, to fractionally exceeds, the posterior margin. Dorsal surface of frontal lobes more strongly sculptured than remainder of head. Dorsum of head finely minutely punctulate; sides behind and below eyes with widely scattered, slightly larger punctures, the spaces between them smooth and shining. Promesonotal suture with short cross-ribs on the anterior margin of the mesonotal section. In profile the promesonotal suture and metanotal groove are both narrow and deeply impressed, so that the relatively short mesonotum forms a distinct, isolated convexity between them. Base of metanotal groove with short cross-ribs. Sulcus between mesonotum and mesopleuron present, the latter also with a transverse sulcus that divides it into anepisternum and katepisternum. Propodeal outline in profile slightly variable in shape: length and slope of dorsum shows variation, as does the degree of convexity of the dorsum and posterior angle, and the convexity of the posterior face , which varies from straight to very weakly convex. Propodeum unarmed and the small propodeal spiracle is low down on the side. Dorsum of pronotum and mesonotum sparsely sculptured with scattered small punctures, the density of the punctures weakly variable between individuals; punctures on propodeal dorsum more coarse. Side of propodeum with scattered punctures, the spaces between them generally smooth but sometimes with faint traces of interstitial sculpture; propodeal declivity unsculptured, weakly marginate laterally. Legs relatively short, maximum length of hind femur 0.60 - 0.67. Petiole surmounted by an unsculptured high, narrow scale that is convex dorsally (petiole maximum height 0.52 - 0.58; maximum thickness of scale in profile 0.14 - 0.18); scale in dorsal view broad (maximum width 0.36 - 0.39). Petiole with a short posterior peduncle that is equipped dorsally with three strong transverse carinae; rarely there is a trace of a fourth carina posteriorly. Subpetiolar process complex, as discussed above. First and second gastral tergites with small punctures, those on the second tergite usually somewhat more dense than on the first; spaces between punctures smooth and shining. Setae sparsely present on clypeus, very dense on pygidium and hypopygium, but otherwise all dorsal surfaces of head, mesosoma, petiole and gaster lack setae. Ventral surface of head with 1 - 2 short setae present, and a few on gastral sternites 1 - 3. Scapes, femora and tibiae have fine appressed pubescence but completely lack standing setae. Dorsal surfaces of head and mesosoma with sparse appressed pubescence, especially scanty on the dorsal propodeum where it is almost absent. Colour of individuals varies from reddish yellow to reddish brown. </p> <p>Queen. TL 3.8, HL 0.79, HW 0.64, CI 81, SL 0.56, SI 88, PW 0.52, WL 1.08.</p> <p> Slightly larger but otherwise very similar to the worker, with cephalic measurements falling within the same range. The extra size is accounted for by the mesosoma, which has a full set of flight sclerites, and a slightly larger gaster. Transverse sulcus on mesopleuron is more strongly developed than in worker. Head with three ocelli present; eye distinctly larger than in worker, its maximum diameter 0.16 (OI 25). Known from only a single dealate specimen ( BMNH ). </p> <p> Following the initiation of the genus and its type-species silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Santschi (1914), two other specimens collected by subsequent authors were also described as new species , lucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Each of these is based on single specimens, as was silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The two later authors apparently relied only on published descriptions and never examined type-specimens. Although none of the descriptions was very detailed, they indicated that the three nominal taxa were extremely closely related and probably synonymous. The loss of the earliest of the three holotypes grouped here makes direct comparison impossible now, but an overview of all the material that is available, and its comparison with the two surviving holotypes and the description of the missing holotype, confirms that only a single species is represented. </p> <p> Weber's description and figures of A. lucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. lucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> indicate nothing to separate it from the mass of material examined, except for his comment that the scapes are longer than in silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In the material examined, the scapes, when laid straight back from their insertions in full-face view, range in length from just failing to reach the posterior margin of the head to just exceeding the margin, with intermediate lengths present. Small changes in the orientation of the head make the scapes appear to extend to different distances. Weber's fig. 5 shows the scapes crossing the lateral margin of the head just in front of the posterior corners. This also occurs in other material when the scapes are oriented similarly. Therefore Weber's assertion that the scapes of lucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are longer is incorrect; he was merely comparing his specimen with a drawing that did not have the same orientation. Measurement of the holotype of lucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> confirmed this as its SI of 93, although at the upper end of the measured range, is frequently duplicated throughout the species, and every SI from 85 to 93 has been recorded. </p> <p> A Nigerian specimen from Gambari, not far from the silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type-locality of Olokemeji, matches Santschi's description in all respects except colour; it is a somewhat darker reddish brown. This specimen, in turn, is indistinguishable from the holotype of lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and from the other material examined. </p> <p>All examples of this species were retrieved from samples of leaf litter or topsoil, or in the rotting trunks of fallen trees, small pieces of dead wood, a rotting banana stem on the forest floor, and once from a termitary.</p> <p>Material examined. Guinea: Mt Nimba, Nion (Lamotte). Ivory Coast: Foret de Teke, Anyama (T. Diomande); Ndouci, Nzi Noua (WL. Brown); Lamto, Toumodi (J Levieux); Lamto (K. Yeo); Adiopodoume, nr Abidjan (I. Lobl). Ghana: Bunso (R. Belshaw); Eastern Bunso (R. Belshaw); Ofinso (R. Belshaw). Nigeria: Gambari (B. Bolton). Cameroun: Ebodjie (A. Dejean); Mbalmayo (N. Stork); Nkoemvon (D. Jackson); Prov. Sud-Ouest, Korup N.P., NW Mundemba (B.L. Fisher); Prov. Sud, N'kolo, Bonde For., SSE Elogbatindi (B.L. Fisher); Res. de Faune de Campo, ESE Ebodje (B.L. Fisher); Res. Campo, Massif des Mamelles (B.L. Fisher). Gabon: Prov. Woleu-Ntem, ESE Minvoul (B.L. Fisher); Prov. Estuaire, F.C. Mondah, NNW Libreville(B.L. Fisher). Central African Republic: Ubangi-Shari, Bas Mbomu, Bangassou (N.A. Weber); P.N. Dzanga-Ndoki, Lidjombo (B.L. Fisher). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31E2F4B7C41772D98044ACFD03A8D7B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31E2F4B7C41772D98044ACFD03A8D7B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 57-59, URL:http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=21827		Plazi		31E2F4B7C41772D98044ACFD03A8D7B2agent1|31E2F4B7C41772D98044ACFD03A8D7B2agent2|31E2F4B7C41772D98044ACFD03A8D7B2agent3|31E2F4B7C41772D98044ACFD03A8D7B2agent4						31E2F4B7C41772D98044ACFD03A8D7B2ref
31E926BCFD4C40BEE342A297AA9AEA36text	31E926BCFD4C40BEE342A297AA9AEA36taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. striatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>- Kairouan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31E926BCFD4C40BEE342A297AA9AEA36		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31E926BCFD4C40BEE342A297AA9AEA36							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 176-176, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		31E926BCFD4C40BEE342A297AA9AEA36agent1						31E926BCFD4C40BEE342A297AA9AEA36ref
31F3BD53A790E464249E49D614F1E2D0text	31F3BD53A790E464249E49D614F1E2D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cardiocondyla emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27338">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>A single worker taken at Thysville by Bequaert. This minute ant is very widely distributed through the tropics of both hemispheres. It was originally described from the island of St. Thomas in the West Indies, but was later recorded from Syria, Madeira, Madagascar, and the East Indies. Arnold records it from South Africa and my collection contains specimens from the Bahamas, Cuba, Porto Rico, Jamaica, Bermuda, Tepic in Western Mexico, and Miami, Florida. According to Arnold it &quot;is usually found nesting in grassy soil; the entrance to the nest is a minute hole, not surrounded by earth or other substances.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31F3BD53A790E464249E49D614F1E2D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31F3BD53A790E464249E49D614F1E2D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 150-150, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		31F3BD53A790E464249E49D614F1E2D0agent1						31F3BD53A790E464249E49D614F1E2D0ref
31F96F41E3E002BD88985A4F3A20E45Atext	31F96F41E3E002BD88985A4F3A20E45Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus grandidieri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus grandidieri  Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures: worker 3a-d, 5c; queen 3e-h; male 3i-j, 8b; map 6b</p> <p>Type material:</p> <p> Anochetus grandidieri Forel, 1891<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Anochetus grandidieri   Forel,  1891' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : 108 [ 21 ] . Lectotype: worker, Madagascar , Forest of the east coast ( M. Humblot ) ( MHNG ), present designation [examined], AntWeb CASENT0101819 . Brown, 1978: 606 [ 2 ] (description of worker) . </p> <p> Anochetus madecassus Santschi, 1928<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Anochetus madecassus   Santschi,  1928' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133661">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : 54 [ 22 ] . Lectotype: dealate queen, Madagascar , Nossi-Be( Descarpentries ) ( NHMB ) Lectotype by present designation [examined] AntWeb CASENT0101098 . Synonymized with grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Brown, 1978 : 557 [ 2 ]. </p> <p>Worker measurements: maximum and minimum based on all specimens, n = 20. HL 0.79-1.19, HW 0.71-1.06, CI 85-95, EL 0.08-0.13, ML 0.33-0.57, MI 41-54, SL 0.57-0.88, SI 78-86, WL 0.87-1.35, FL 0.57-0.90, PW 0.44-0.62.</p> <p> Figure 8. Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> males, terminalia, lateral view. A, boltoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boltoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> CASENT0063847. B, grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> CASENT0080660. B, madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> CASENT0063421. D, pattersoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pattersoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> CASENT0172617. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g008 </p> <p>Figure 9. NJ tree of K2P for five species of Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Madagascar, Comoros and Aldabra (all specimens with.500 bp). Deep divergences evident between madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and goodmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goodmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are evident. Deep divergences within A. goodmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. goodmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are evident (In this tree, A. boltoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. boltoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> falls within goodmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goodmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). The rightmost column of colors differentiate which biogeographical groupings of Wilme et al. [ 29 ] these populations fall. WCE-1 = Binara, Antsahabe. WCE-12 = Andavakoera, Ankarana. WCE-7= Kirindy Mite. WRDW-B = Vazimba, Androngonibe, Andranopasazy. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g009 </p> <p> Table 2. Anochetus goodmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus goodmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> within-species pair-wise partitioning of genetic variance for the CO1 DNA barcode. K2P distances are beneath the diagonal and the number substitutions are above the diagonal. </p> <p>Table 3. Comparison of the utility of various complimentary nuclear markers for species diagnosis in the ponerine ants of the Malagasy. </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>Taxa</td> <td>18S</td> <td>28S</td> <td>ITS1</td> <td>Comments</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Anochetus goodmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus goodmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td> Intra - no variation. nter - 2 bp from A. boltoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. boltoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and 3 bp from O. troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , O. coquereli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. coquereli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td> Intra - no variation across north nter -.15 bp divergent from A. madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </td> <td>Intra - extreme variation (length and substitution) across range. Some corresponding to deep CO1 splits - provisionally orthologous. However, deep paralogous divergences have been sequenced within single individuals through different amplifications and extractions.</td> <td>rRNA is, a priori, difficult to differentiate orthologous from paraologous. Not as immediately useful as an independent marker without cloning.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Anochetus boltoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus boltoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td> Intra - no variation. nter - 2 bp from A. goodmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. goodmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 2 bp from O. troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and no difference from O. coquereli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. coquereli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </td> <td>N/A</td> <td>Intraspecific variation of 1% (indels and substitutions) between the two sampled populations.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Anochetus madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>N/A</td> <td> Intra - no variation. nter -.15 bp divergent from A. goodmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. goodmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </td> <td>Intra - variation that does NOT reflect CO1 variation.</td> <td>rRNA is, a priori, difficult to differentiate orthologous from paraologous. Not as immediately useful as an independent marker without cloning. -Positive Wolbachia test.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Anochetus grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>Low iIntraspecific variation that does reflect CO1 geographic variation.</td> <td>- Positive Wolbachia test.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Anochetus pattersoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus pattersoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Odontomachus coquereli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus coquereli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td> Intra - no variation. nter - 2 bp from O. troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 2bp from A. boltoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. boltoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ,and 3 bp from A. goodmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. goodmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </td> <td>Intra - variation. Large variation at geographically distal ends of distribution. nter - differentiates between three Malagasy species.</td> <td>Intraspecific variation that only partially reflects geography and CO1 variation - while some clearly does not. Paralogous and orthologous</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Odontomachus troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td> Intra - no variation. nter - 2 bp from O. coquereli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. coquereli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 3 bp from A. boltoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. boltoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ,and3bp from A. goodmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. goodmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </td> <td> Intra - some variation that does not correspond to geography or CO1. nter - does not differentiate between O. simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>Intraspecific variation that only partially reflects geography and CO1 variation</td> <td>All specimens tested positive for Wolbachia.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Odontomachus simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>N/A</td> <td> Intra - no variation. nter - does not differentiate O. troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </td> <td>N/A</td> </tr> </table>  <p>doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.t003</p> <p>Queen measurements: maximum and minimum based on n = 5. HL 0.88-1.15, HW 0.81-1.07, CI 92-96, EL 0.17-0.23, ML 0.39-0.56, MI 44-49, SL 0.62-0.87, SI 77-81, WL 1.08- 1.46. FL 0.68-0.96, PW 0.60-0.78.</p> <p>Male measurements: maximum and minimum based on n = 5 from Madagascar: HL 0.58-0.73, HW 0.78-0.94, CI 129- 135, EL 0.37-0.46, SL 0.10-0.15, SI 13-16, WL 1.17-1.52, FL 0.78-1.08</p> <p>Worker diagnosis: Inner blade of mandible without teeth and denticles; apical end of inner blade without a notched semicircular concavity (Fig. 2a). Eyes small (0.05-0.11 mm), projecting dorsolaterally. In full face view, antennal scape usually not reaching, and not surpassing posterior margin of occipital lobe. Dorsal surface of head with numerous short setae. Pilosity and sculpture as in Figures 3 a-d.</p> <p>Queens alate: Very similar to workers, only slightly larger than respective size class (Figs 3e-h). Ergatoid queens not recorded.</p> <p>Within a single locality, two size classes of workers, queens and males are present in this species, but the differences within a site do not hold up when variation across all sites is included. These differences suggest that two reproductive and developmental pathways can occur in this species. Further work is needed to explore the biotic or abiotic factors that trigger the development of small and large castes.</p> <p> The species is most similar to A. madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but can be easily distinguished by its small eyes and scape that does not surpass the occipital lobe. A. madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has large eyes (0.24-0.26 mm), and scapes that surpass occipital lobes. </p> <p> Distribution and biology. A. grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is endemic to Madagascar and is widespread throughout Madagascar in forest and shrubland habitats below 1,550 m elevation (Fig 4b). It has been collected in gallery, dry, littoral, lowland, and montane forest, in desert spiny bush thicket in the southwest, and Uapaca woodland in the ceIntral plateau. As in many soil dwelling ants, A. grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has reduced eyes (EL/HW 0.11-0.13) and short scapes . A. grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the only Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Madagascar with these soil nesting modifications. The subterranean habitat of this species may allow it to survive in a wide range of habitats in Madagascar from desert to woodland to montane forest. Out of 453 collecting events, A. grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was most often recorded in sifted litter (97 collection records), rotten logs (96), and Malaise traps (155). </p> <p> CO1. Shallow iIntraspecific (average within species sequence divergence of 2.72, SE = 0.048) and deep interspecific divergences(9.4% SE = 0.05) between A. grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the other species. Small and large castes had identical DNA barcodes. (Figs 9, 16). </p> <p> Diagnostic barcoding loci. A grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : T-273, T-282, T- 306, A-312, (shared with one population of A. goodmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. goodmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), A-312, T- 333, A-483, T-528 (all 3rd base pair positions). </p> <p> Specimens examined for Anochetus grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Specimens from 456 separate collection events from the following 140 localities were examined. MADAGASCAR : Province Antsiranana : Sakalava Beach ; Montagne des Francais , 7.2 km 142&deg; SE Antsiranana ; Antsiranana II Pref: Antsahampano S.-Pref : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.1725/lat -12.5283)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.1725&materialsCitation.latitude=-12.5283">Montagne</a> d'Ambre. Site MD2 ; Parc National Montagne d'Ambre , 3.6 km 235&deg; SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.1795/lat -12.53444)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.1795&materialsCitation.latitude=-12.53444">Joffreville</a> ; Reserve Speciale de l'Ankarana , 13.6 km 192&deg; SSW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.22583/lat -12.86361)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.22583&materialsCitation.latitude=-12.86361">Anivorano Nord</a> ; Foret d'Ampondrabe , 26.3 km 10&deg; NNE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.7/lat -12.97)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.7&materialsCitation.latitude=-12.97">Daraina</a> ; Foret d' Antsahabe , 11.4 km 275&deg; W <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.55667/lat -13.21167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.55667&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.21167">Daraina</a> ; Foret de Binara , 7.5 km 230&deg; SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.61667/lat -13.255)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.61667&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.255">Daraina</a> ; Foret de Binara , 9.1 km 233&deg; SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.60333/lat -13.26333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.60333&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.26333">Daraina</a> ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.30722/lat -13.41639)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.30722&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.41639">Nosy Be</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.30722/lat -13.41639)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.30722&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.41639">Lokobe Forest</a> ; Foret Ambato , 26.6 km 33&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.55167/lat -13.4645)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.55167&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.4645">Ambanja</a> ; Ambondrobe , 41.1 km 175&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.10167/lat -13.71533)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.10167&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.71533">Vohemar</a> ; Ampasindava, Foret d'Ambilanivy , 3.9 km 181&deg; S<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.16167/lat -13.79861)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.16167&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.79861">Ambaliha</a> ; R.S. Manongarivo , 10.8 km 229&deg; SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.43333/lat -13.96167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.43333&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.96167">Antanambao</a> ; R.S. Manongarivo , 12.8 km 228&deg; SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.42333/lat -13.97667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.42333&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.97667">Antanambao</a> ; R.S. Manongarivo , 14.5 km 220&deg; SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.42833/lat -13.99833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.42833&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.99833">Antanambao</a> ; Foret d'Anabohazo , 21.6 km 247&deg; WSW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91433/lat -14.30889)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91433&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.30889">Maromandia</a> ; Parc National de Marojejy , Manantenina River , 27.6 km 35&deg; NE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.76/lat -14.435)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.76&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.435">Andapa</a> , 9.6 km 327&deg; NNW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.76/lat -14.435)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.76&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.435">Manantenina</a> ; Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River , 28.0 km 38&deg; NE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.775/lat -14.43667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.775&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.43667">Andapa</a> , 8.2 km 333&deg; NNW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.775/lat -14.43667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.775&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.43667">Manantenina</a> ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.774/lat -14.43817)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.774&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.43817">Parc National Marojejy</a> ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.78564/lat -14.44533)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.78564&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.44533">Marojejy</a> R.N.I. #12 ; Foret Ambanitaza , 26.1km 347&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.18367/lat -14.67933)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.18367&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.67933">Antalaha</a> ; 9.2 km WSW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.46667/lat -14.75)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.46667&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.75">Befingotra</a> , Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud ; 6.5 km SSW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.5/lat -14.75)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.5&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.75">Befingotra</a> , Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud ; 17 km W <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.51019/lat -14.75775)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.51019&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.75775">Andapa</a> , Res. d' Anjanaharibe-Sud ; 5 km SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.26167/lat -14.93806)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.26167&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.93806">Antalaha</a> ; 14 km W Cap Est , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.33803/lat -15.29128)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.33803&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.29128">Ambato</a> ; Fotodriana , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.27028/lat -15.69694)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.27028&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.69694">Cap Masoala</a> . Province Mahajanga : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.90833/lat -16.05167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.90833&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.05167">Mahavavy River</a> , 6.2 km 145&deg; SE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.90833/lat -16.05167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.90833&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.05167">Mitsinjo</a> ; Reserve d'Ankoririka , 10.6 km 13&deg; NE de <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.04861/lat -16.26722)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.04861&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.26722">Tsaramandroso</a> ; Ampijoroa National Park , 160 km N <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.81333/lat -16.31944)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.81333&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.31944">Maevatanana</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.81333/lat -16.31944)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.81333&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.31944">Mahajanga Prov</a> ., deciduous forest ; Parc National de Namoroka , 17.8 km 329&deg; WNW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.32667/lat -16.37667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.32667&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.37667">Vilanandro</a> ; Parc National de Namoroka , 16.9 km 317&deg; NW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.31/lat -16.40667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.31&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.40667">Vilanandro</a> ; Parc National de Namoroka , 9.8 km 300&deg; WNW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.35/lat -16.46667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.35&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.46667">Vilanandro</a> ; Reserve Speciale de Bemarivo , 23.8 km 223&deg; SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.36833/lat -16.925)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.36833&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.925">Besalampy</a> ; Parc National Tsingy de Bemaraha , 10.6 km ESE 123&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.71817/lat -18.70944)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.71817&materialsCitation.latitude=-18.70944">Antsalova</a> ; Foret de Tsimembo , 8.7 km 336&deg; NNW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.44067/lat -19.02139)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.44067&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.02139">Soatana</a> ; Parc National Tsingy de Bemaraha , 2.5 km 62&deg; ENE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.81467/lat -19.13222)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.81467&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.13222">Bekopaka</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.81467/lat -19.13222)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.81467&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.13222">Ankidrodroa River</a> ; Parc National Tsingy de Bemaraha , 3.4 km 93&deg; E <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.828/lat -19.14194)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.828&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.14194">Bekopaka</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.828/lat -19.14194)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.828&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.14194">Tombeau Vazimba</a> ; Province Toamasina : Montagne d'Anjanaharibe , 19.5 km 27&deg; NNE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.635/lat -15.17833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.635&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.17833">Ambinanitelo</a> ; Montagne d'Anjanaharibe , 18.0 km 21 &deg; NNE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.615/lat -15.18833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.615&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.18833">Ambinanitelo</a> ; Montagne d'Akirindro 7.6 km 341 &deg; NNW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.54833/lat -15.28833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.54833&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.28833">Ambinanitelo</a> ; 19 km ESE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.9/lat -15.48333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.9&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.48333">Maroantsetra</a> ; 6.9 km NE Ambanizana , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50/lat -15.56667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.56667">Ambohitsitondroina</a> ; Ambanizana , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.00611/lat -15.57167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.00611&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.57167">Parc National Masoala</a> ; 5.3 km SSE Ambanizana , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.96667/lat -15.66667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.96667&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.66667">Andranobe</a> ; 6.3 km S Ambanizana , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.95/lat -15.68333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.95&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.68333">Andranobe</a> ; 1 km W <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.18139/lat -15.69361)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.18139&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.69361">Andampibe</a> , Cap Masoala ; Parc National Mananara-Nord , 7.1 km 261&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.7875/lat -16.455)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.7875&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.455">Antanambe</a> ; Foret d'Analava Mandrisy , 5.9 km 195&deg; Antanambe ; Res. Ambodiriana , 4.8 km 306&deg; Manompana , along Manompana River ; Ile Sainte Marie , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.96417/lat -16.82433)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.96417&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.82433">Foret Ambohidena</a> , 22.8 km 44&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.96417/lat -16.82433)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.96417&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.82433">Ambodifotatra</a> ; Ile Sainte Marie , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.88733/lat -16.9225)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.88733&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.9225">Foret Kalalao</a> , 9.9 km 34&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.88733/lat -16.9225)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.88733&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.9225">Ambodifotatra</a> ; Parcelle E3 <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.43333/lat -17.28333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.43333&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.28333">Tampolo</a> ; S.F. Tampolo, 10 km NNE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.41667/lat -17.28333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.41667&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.28333">Fenoarivo Atn</a> . ; Bridge at Onibi , NW of <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.46667/lat -17.65)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.46667&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.65">Mahavelona</a> ; Mahavelona ( <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.5/lat -17.66667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.5&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.66667">Foulpointe</a> ) ; 2.1 km 315&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.49583/lat -17.67017)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.49583&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.67017">Mahavelona</a> ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.51667/lat -17.68333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.51667&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.68333">Foulpointe</a> ; Reserve Betampona , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.2025/lat -17.88667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.2025&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.88667">Camp Vohitsivalana</a> , 37.1 km 338&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.2025/lat -17.88667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.2025&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.88667">Toamasina</a> ; Reserve Betampona , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.19967/lat -17.924)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.19967&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.924">Camp Rendrirendry</a> 34.1 km 332&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.19967/lat -17.924)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.19967&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.924">Toamasina</a> ; F.C. Sandranantitra ; F.C. Didy ; F.C. Andriantantely ; P.N. Mantadia ; Analamay ; Foret Ambatovy , 14.3 km 57&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.32/lat -18.85083)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.32&materialsCitation.latitude=-18.85083">Moramanga</a> ; Torotorofotsy ; Andasibe National Park , botanic garden near eIntrance, West of ANGAP office ; Res. Analamazaotra , Parc National , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.41833/lat -18.92778)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.41833&materialsCitation.latitude=-18.92778">Andasibe</a> ; Fianarantsoa : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.56333/lat -20.59333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.56333&materialsCitation.latitude=-20.59333">Foret</a> d'Atsirakambiaty, 7.6 km 285&deg; WNW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.56333/lat -20.59333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.56333&materialsCitation.latitude=-20.59333">Itremo</a> ; Ranomafana Nat. Park , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47/lat -21)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47&materialsCitation.latitude=-21">Miaranony Forest</a> ; Vohiparara broken bridge , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.36983/lat -21.22617)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.36983&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.22617">Fianarantsoa Prov</a> . ; Parc National de Ranomafana , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.39667/lat -21.23667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.39667&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.23667">Sahamalaotra River</a> , 6.6 km 310&deg; NW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.39667/lat -21.23667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.39667&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.23667">Ranomafana</a> ; Parc Nationale Ranomafana : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.42667/lat -21.24833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.42667&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.24833">Talatakely</a> ; 3 km W Ranomafana , nr. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.41667/lat -21.25)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.41667&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.25">Ifandiana</a> ; research cabin at <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.41945/lat -21.25041)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.41945&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.25041">Talatakely</a> , Ranomafana National Park ; radio tower, Ranomafana National Park , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.40717/lat -21.25083)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.40717&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.25083">Fianarantsoa Prov</a> . ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.42178/lat -21.25833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.42178&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.25833">Namorona River</a> at footbridge, Ranomafana National Park ; Ranomafana National Park , Tavolo tree ; Belle Vue trail , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.42017/lat -21.2665)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.42017&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665">Ranomafana National Park</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.42017/lat -21.2665)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.42017&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.2665">Fianarantsoa Prov</a> . ; 7 km W <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.41667/lat -21.26667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.41667&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.26667">Ranomafana</a> ; Vatoharanana ; Parc National deRanomafana , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.43333/lat -21.29)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.43333&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.29">Vatoharanana River</a> , 4.1 km 231 &deg; SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.43333/lat -21.29)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.43333&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.29">Ranomafana</a> ; P.N. Ranomafana , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.42615/lat -21.29073)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.42615&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.29073">Vatoharanana-Ankovoka</a> ; 8 km E Kianjavato , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.94194/lat -21.39306)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.94194&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.39306">Vatovavy Forest</a> ; 7.6 km 122&deg; Kianjavato , Foret Classee Vatovavy ; 2 km W <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.41/lat -21.51167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.41&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.51167">Andrambovato</a> , along river <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.41/lat -21.51167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.41&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.51167">Tatamaly</a> ; Foret d'Ambalagoavy Nord , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.33889/lat -21.8275)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.33889&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.8275">Ikongo</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.33889/lat -21.8275)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.33889&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.8275">Ambatombe</a> ; 45 km S. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.01667/lat -22.21667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.01667&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.21667">Ambalavao</a> ; 45 km S <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.01667/lat -22.21667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.01667&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.21667">Ambalavao</a> ; 43 km S <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47/lat -22.23333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.23333">Ambalavao</a> , Res. Andringitra ; Parc National d'Isalo , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.35167/lat -22.29833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.35167&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.29833">Ambovo Springs</a> , 29.3 km 4&deg; N <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.35167/lat -22.29833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.35167&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.29833">Ranohira</a> ; 8.0 km NE Ivohibe ; 9.0 km NE Ivohibe ; R.S. Ivohibe , 7.5 km ENE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.96/lat -22.47)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.96&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.47">Ivohibe</a> ; Parc National d'Isalo , 9.1 km 354&deg; N <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.46167/lat -22.48167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.46167&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.48167">Ranohira</a> ; Foret d'Analalava , 29.6 km 280&deg; W <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.12833/lat -22.59167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.12833&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.59167">Ranohira</a> ; Foret de Vevembe , 66.6 km 293&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.18183/lat -22.791)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.18183&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.791">Farafangana</a> ; Province Toliara : Reserve Speciale d'Ambohijanahary , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.41833/lat -18.26)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.41833&materialsCitation.latitude=-18.26">Foret d'Ankazotsihitafototra</a> , 34.6 km 314&deg; NW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.41833/lat -18.26)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.41833&materialsCitation.latitude=-18.26">Ambaravaranala</a> ; Reserve Speciale d'Ambohijanahary , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.40667/lat -18.26667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.40667&materialsCitation.latitude=-18.26667">Foret d'Ankazotsihitafototra</a> , 35.2 km 312&deg; NW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.40667/lat -18.26667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.40667&materialsCitation.latitude=-18.26667">Ambaravaranala</a> ; Vohibasia Forest , 59 km NE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.85/lat -22.46667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.85&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.46667">Sakaraha</a> ; southern Isoky-Vohimena Forest , 59 km NE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.85/lat -22.46667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.85&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.46667">Sakaraha</a> ; Foret Classee d'Analavelona , 33.2 km 344&deg; NNW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.17167/lat -22.64333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.17167&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.64333">Mahaboboka</a> ; Foret Classee d'Analavelona , 29.2 km 343&deg; NNW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.19/lat -22.675)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.19&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.675">Mahaboboka</a> ; Foret Classee d'Analavelona , 29.4 km 343&deg; NNW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.18667/lat -22.675)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.18667&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.675">Mahaboboka</a> ; Foret de Tsinjoriaky , 6.2 km 84&deg; E <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.42067/lat -22.80222)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.42067&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.80222">Tsifota</a> ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.71/lat -22.84333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.71&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.84333">Parc National de Zombitse</a> , 19.8 km 84&deg; E Sakaraha ; Parc National de Zombitse , 17.7 km 98&deg; E <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.70167/lat -22.88833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.70167&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.88833">Sakaraha</a> ; 15 km E <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.68333/lat -22.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.68333&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.9">Sakaraha</a> ; Foret de Mite , 20.7 km 29&deg; WNW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.12133/lat -23.52417)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.12133&materialsCitation.latitude=-23.52417">Tongobory</a> ; Sept Lacs; Beza-Mahafaly, 27 km E <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.63333/lat -23.65)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.63333&materialsCitation.latitude=-23.65">Betioky</a> ; Ehazoara Canyon , 26 km E <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.63333/lat -23.68333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.63333&materialsCitation.latitude=-23.68333">Betioky</a> ; 70.7 km NNE Tolanaro , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.21944/lat -24.43806)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.21944&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.43806">Mahermano Mt</a> .; 11 km NW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.83333/lat -24.56667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.83333&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.56667">Enakara</a> , Res. Andohahela ; 10 km NW Enakara , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.81667/lat -24.56667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.81667&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.56667">Res. Andohahela</a> ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.8/lat -24.73333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.8&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.73333">Res</a> . Andohahela , 6 km SSW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.8/lat -24.73333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.8&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.73333">Eminiminy</a> ; Parc National d'Andohahela , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.75167/lat -24.76389)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.75167&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.76389">Col du Sedro</a> , 3.8 km 113&deg; ESE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.75167/lat -24.76389)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.75167&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.76389">Mahamavo</a> , 37.6 km 341&deg; NNW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.75167/lat -24.76389)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.75167&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.76389">Tolagnaro</a> ; Parc National d'Andohahela , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.76683/lat -24.76389)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.76683&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.76389">Manampanihy River</a> , 5.4 km 113&deg; ESE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.76683/lat -24.76389)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.76683&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.76389">Mahamavo</a> , 36.7 km 343&deg; NNW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.76683/lat -24.76389)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.76683&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.76389">Tolagnaro</a> ; 2.7 km WNW 302&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.17167/lat -24.77167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.17167&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.77167">Ste. Luce</a> ; 9.2 km N Tolanaro , Ilapany Mt . ; 29.5 km WNW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.75361/lat -24.93694)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.75361&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.93694">Tolanaro</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.75361/lat -24.93694)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.75361&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.93694">Vasiha Mt</a> . ; Parc National d'Andohahela , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.6455/lat -24.93)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.6455&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.93">Foret d'Ambohibory</a> , 1.7 km 61&deg; ENE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.6455/lat -24.93)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.6455&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.93">Tsimelahy</a> , 36.1 km 308&deg; NW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.6455/lat -24.93)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.6455&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.93">Tolagnaro</a> ; Mandena , 8.4 km NNE 30&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.00167/lat -24.95167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.00167&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.95167">Tolagnaro</a> ; Reserve Prive Berenty , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.2715/lat -24.95694)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.2715&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.95694">Foret de Bealoka</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.2715/lat -24.95694)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.2715&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.95694">Mandrare River</a> , 14.6 km 329&deg; NNW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.2715/lat -24.95694)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.2715&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.95694">Amboasary</a> ; Reserve Prive Berenty , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.306/lat -25.00778)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.306&materialsCitation.latitude=-25.00778">Foret de Malaza</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.306/lat -25.00778)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.306&materialsCitation.latitude=-25.00778">Mandrare River</a> , 8.6 km 314&deg; NW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.306/lat -25.00778)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.306&materialsCitation.latitude=-25.00778">Amboasary</a> ; Reserve Berenty; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.87/lat -25.06167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.87&materialsCitation.latitude=-25.06167">Foret de Petriky</a> , 12.5 km W 272&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.87/lat -25.06167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.87&materialsCitation.latitude=-25.06167">Tolagnaro</a> ; 4.4 km 148&deg; SSE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.97417/lat -25.45056)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.97417&materialsCitation.latitude=-25.45056">Lavanono</a> ; Reserve Speciale de Cap Sainte Marie , 14.9 km 261&deg; W <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.14683/lat -25.59444)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.14683&materialsCitation.latitude=-25.59444">Marovato</a> ; near road, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.73117/lat -22.8405)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.73117&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.8405">Zombitse National Park</a> , Tulear Prov .; near ANGAP office, ZombitseNational Park , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.69217/lat -22.8865)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.69217&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.8865">Tulear Prov</a> .; Parcel I, Beza Mahafaly Reserve , near research station, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.591/lat -23.6865)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.591&materialsCitation.latitude=-23.6865">Tulear Province</a> ; Tsimelahy - Parcel II , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.62667/lat -24.93683)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.62667&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.93683">Andohahela National Park</a> , transition forest, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.62667/lat -24.93683)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.62667&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.93683">Tulear Province</a> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31F96F41E3E002BD88985A4F3A20E45A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31F96F41E3E002BD88985A4F3A20E45A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fisher, B. L., Smith, M. A. (2008): A revision of Malagasy species of Anochetus Mayr and Odontomachus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). PLoS ONE 3, 1-23: 8-11, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15447		Plazi		31F96F41E3E002BD88985A4F3A20E45Aagent1|31F96F41E3E002BD88985A4F3A20E45Aagent2						31F96F41E3E002BD88985A4F3A20E45Aref
31FFF60C39D546465CAF7356E9FB0413text	31FFF60C39D546465CAF7356E9FB0413taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>agricolaPardosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa agricola (Thorell, 1856)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Europeo-Central Asiatic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31FFF60C39D546465CAF7356E9FB0413		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31FFF60C39D546465CAF7356E9FB0413							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		31FFF60C39D546465CAF7356E9FB0413agent1|31FFF60C39D546465CAF7356E9FB0413agent2|31FFF60C39D546465CAF7356E9FB0413agent3|31FFF60C39D546465CAF7356E9FB0413agent4|31FFF60C39D546465CAF7356E9FB0413agent5|31FFF60C39D546465CAF7356E9FB0413agent6|31FFF60C39D546465CAF7356E9FB0413agent7						31FFF60C39D546465CAF7356E9FB0413ref
32028826CBA09CB5670F9EEE6EBC5F40text	32028826CBA09CB5670F9EEE6EBC5F40taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cardiocondyla persiana Seifert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla persiana Seifert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:212645">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 2003 # </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32028826CBA09CB5670F9EEE6EBC5F40		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32028826CBA09CB5670F9EEE6EBC5F40							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		32028826CBA09CB5670F9EEE6EBC5F40agent1|32028826CBA09CB5670F9EEE6EBC5F40agent2|32028826CBA09CB5670F9EEE6EBC5F40agent3						32028826CBA09CB5670F9EEE6EBC5F40ref
320C3884791C60F5D981D63D96139B13text	320C3884791C60F5D981D63D96139B13taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>luzoniensisHelicorthomorphaParadoxosomatidaePolydesmidaDiplopodaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Helicorthomorpha luzoniensis (Peters, 1864), comb. n.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Originally described from Luzon, without a more precise locality ( Peters 1864 ), this species, previously considered dubious ( Jeekel 1968 ), appears to actually represent a new senior subjective synonym of Helicorthomorpha orthogona (Silvestri, 1898). The syntypes (1 ♂, 1 ♀), labelled &quot;Bosoboso, Luzon, leg. Martens&quot; ( Moritz and Fischer 1978 ), have been revised and returned to the Museum f&uuml;r Naturkunde in Berlin as а lectotype (♂) and а paralectotype (♀). Lectotype designation is necessary to ensure the species to be based on male material. In addition, unlike the paralectotype, which is an incomplete female, the lectotype is complete. The name luzoniensis is preferred because of its priority, being in use in the last 50 years and thus not representing a nomen oblitum ( Moritz and Fischer 1978 ). This widespread species, previously referred to as Helicorthomorpha orthogona , is known to occur from China to New Guinea ( Jeekel 2009 ). In the Philippines it has been recorded from Luzon and Mindanao islands ( Wang 1951 , Jeekel 1980b ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/320C3884791C60F5D981D63D96139B13		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/320C3884791C60F5D981D63D96139B13							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		320C3884791C60F5D981D63D96139B13agent1|320C3884791C60F5D981D63D96139B13agent2						320C3884791C60F5D981D63D96139B13ref
321054A193AE663B81AC31931C3E3C59text	321054A193AE663B81AC31931C3E3C59taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 125. Oribatella arctica litoralis Strenzke 1951. </p> <p> Fundorte: Vogelschutzgebiet-West, beim Westturm, Au&szlig;engroden , Salicornia-Bestand, 6. X. 49 - Au&szlig;engroden im Osten, Statice-Rasen, 23. VIII.49. </p> <p> Die Hauptart wurde von Sig Thor aus Svalbard beschrieben (Sig Thor 1931), Strenzke entdeckte die Subspecies an den K&uuml;sten Holsteins. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/321054A193AE663B81AC31931C3E3C59		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/321054A193AE663B81AC31931C3E3C59							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 176-176, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		321054A193AE663B81AC31931C3E3C59agent1						321054A193AE663B81AC31931C3E3C59ref
32163A65956A49AE568A6E04FE43924Atext	32163A65956A49AE568A6E04FE43924Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Ponera stigma, Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera stigma, Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(No. 46 a a 46 g), [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32163A65956A49AE568A6E04FE43924A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32163A65956A49AE568A6E04FE43924A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 362-362, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		32163A65956A49AE568A6E04FE43924Aagent1						32163A65956A49AE568A6E04FE43924Aref
3219AC6E06E19C705C38C890F21D8C05text	3219AC6E06E19C705C38C890F21D8C05taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrma) militaris (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) militaris (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232906">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Stanleyville, [[worker]]; Panga, [[worker]]; Lukolela, [[worker]]; Avakubi, [[worker]]; Leopoldville, [[worker]]; Medje, [[worker]]; Lubila, [[worker]]; Ngayu, [[worker]]; Boyulu, [[worker]]; Lie, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin). Numerous specimens. Those from Ngayu, Boyulu, and Lie, four in number, were taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo funereus and regularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'regularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35043">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). The only specimen from Lubila is &quot;from a nest in a mushroom-shaped termitarium.&quot; Many of the specimens from the other localities were captured on fire-wood. Some of the workers have the pubescence on the gaster rather golden and therefore approach the subspecies cupreopubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subspecies cupreopubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> The large Ethiopian species Myrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , comprising militaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'militaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232906">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , schistacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schistacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232961">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gagates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gagates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , schl&uuml;teri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schlüteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and nigriseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigriseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , are so variable and exhibit so many annectant subspecies and varieties that one is tempted to regard the whole complex as a single, extraordinarily unstable species. Santschi, however, believes that there are several species with a pronounced tendency to hybridize. The materials in collections at the present time are quite insufficient to substantiate either of these views, and the matter must be left to some future myrmecologist, resident in equatorial Africa, who can study these ants intensively both in the field and in the laboratory. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3219AC6E06E19C705C38C890F21D8C05		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3219AC6E06E19C705C38C890F21D8C05							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 260-260, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		3219AC6E06E19C705C38C890F21D8C05agent1						3219AC6E06E19C705C38C890F21D8C05ref
321ACED0FC498780666A62C416F921D8text	321ACED0FC498780666A62C416F921D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. lownei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lownei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34946">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. L. 4,8 a 5,3 millim., comme la P. hookeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. hookeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp., dont elle differe par les caracteres suivants: </p> <p> Tete un peu plus allongee. Angles anterieurs du pronotum prolonges en une dent aigue ou epine tres courte, plus longue que large. Suture meso-metanotale entierement obsolete. Epines du metanotum, plus longues, plus fortes, beaucoup moins divergentes, distinctement courbees en dedans, au moins aussi longues que la face basale du metanotum et. le mesonotum reunis. Sculpture de, la tete, et du thorax moins vermiculee, plus reticulee, -, ponctuee, bien plus mate. Abdomen densement et fortement ride, - reticule, avec un eclat soyeux du a la sculpture (assez superficiellement reticule, sans eclat soyeux chez hookeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hookeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp,). Sur l'abdomen, la P. hookeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. hookeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. a une bande longitudinale mediane brune, attenuee devant et derriere, et formee par une forte pubescence brune; cette bande est deux fois plus large que l'espace qui la separe du bord de l'abdomen; ce dernier est couvert d'une forte pubescence grisatre, un peu doree sur les bords de la bande mediane brune. Chez la P. lownei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. lownei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la bande pubescente mediane, brune est beaucoup plus etroite, a peine la moitie aussi large que l'espace qui la separe du bord de l'abdomen; ce dernier est entierement depourvu de pubescence et d'un beau vert bleuatre metallique fonce (noiratre chez la, P. hookeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. hookeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp.). La tete et le thorax sont au contraire noirs et assez mats chez la P. lownei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. lownei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tandis qu'ils sont d'un vert dore bleuatre metallique et assez luisants chez la P. hookeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. hookeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Du reste comme la hookeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hookeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. - Mackay, Queensland (M. Gilbert Turner). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/321ACED0FC498780666A62C416F921D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/321ACED0FC498780666A62C416F921D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 41-49: 4-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3954/3954.pdf		Plazi		321ACED0FC498780666A62C416F921D8agent1						321ACED0FC498780666A62C416F921D8ref
32264DED47A96E0722E59786B0AF9B2Ftext	32264DED47A96E0722E59786B0AF9B2Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Blyxa Noronha ex Thouars, 1806</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32264DED47A96E0722E59786B0AF9B2F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32264DED47A96E0722E59786B0AF9B2F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		32264DED47A96E0722E59786B0AF9B2Fagent1|32264DED47A96E0722E59786B0AF9B2Fagent2						32264DED47A96E0722E59786B0AF9B2Fref
32270F30F051FBCF4B4215956201C235text	32270F30F051FBCF4B4215956201C235taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Alaopone) montanus Santschi stirps Bondroiti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Alaopone) montanus Santschi stirps Bondroiti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178742">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi </p> <p>Colonie du Cap: Steynsburg (M. Ellenberger 1909, Museum de Paris) 1 [[ male ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32270F30F051FBCF4B4215956201C235		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32270F30F051FBCF4B4215956201C235							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 248-248, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		32270F30F051FBCF4B4215956201C235agent1						32270F30F051FBCF4B4215956201C235ref
322889431DC5EF62CEE5B4A6BFA68CF7text	322889431DC5EF62CEE5B4A6BFA68CF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole termitobia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole termitobia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole termitobia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole termitobia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 19011: 390. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p> Etymology Gr L termitobia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'termitobia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , living with termites. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to species listed above in heading, and distinguished from them and other species of the group as follows. </p> <p>Major: reddish yellow; occiput and sides of head rugoreticulate; vertex, frontal lobes, and genae carinulate; antennal scrobes present; all of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; humeri rugoreticulate, and anterior margin of pronotum transversely carinulate; propodeal spines strongly developed; postpetiole from above oval.</p> <p>Minor: reddish yellow; all of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque; carinulae of head reach eye level; humeri subangulate. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.84, HL 0.84, SL 0.52, EL 0.10, PW 0.42. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.46, SL 0.42, EL 0.06, PW 0.32. Color Major and minor: light reddish yellow, appendages clear yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Forel records the types, transmitted to him by Erich Wasmann, as discovered &quot;chez les termites,&quot; with no further details.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Sao Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/322889431DC5EF62CEE5B4A6BFA68CF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/322889431DC5EF62CEE5B4A6BFA68CF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 522-522, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		322889431DC5EF62CEE5B4A6BFA68CF7agent1						322889431DC5EF62CEE5B4A6BFA68CF7ref
323CB366523241C3632BF742B09769C2text	323CB366523241C3632BF742B09769C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole lucretii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lucretii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi </p> <p>Pheidole lucretii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lucretii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1923d: 45. </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising araneoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'araneoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cuevasi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cuevasi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , durionei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'durionei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , kugleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kugleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leonina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leonina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leptina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leptina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lucretii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucretii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lupus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lupus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paraensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paraensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , punctithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tijucana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tijucana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wallacei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wallacei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and wolfringi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wolfringi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . P. lucretii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. lucretii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: head quadrate; antennal scape just attaining the occipital border; space from eyes to antennal fossae, and all of the posterior dorsal half of the head, including the occiput, rugoreticulate; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; anterior fourth of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened. Minor: unknown.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Major: HW 1.54, HL 1.54, SL 1.12, EL 0.24, PW 0.84.</p> <p>color Major: head, mesosoma, and appendages medium reddish brown; waist and gaster plain medium brown.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Lectotype, major. BRAZIL: Blumenau, Santa Catarina. (Minor unknown.) Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/323CB366523241C3632BF742B09769C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/323CB366523241C3632BF742B09769C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 319-319, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		323CB366523241C3632BF742B09769C2agent1						323CB366523241C3632BF742B09769C2ref
324E2271CC7C02B2DA7B11D11BE9E8B2text	324E2271CC7C02B2DA7B11D11BE9E8B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Polyrhachis defensus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis defensus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143037">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IV. fig. 27. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1/2 lines.-Head and thorax black; abdomen opake rusty-red. Head and thorax coarsely shagreened, the latter armed with two long stout spines in front and two similar ones at the angles of the metathorax. Abdomen globose; the scale of the peduncle with two long stout spines diverging and curving backwards.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore. Java.</p> <p>Some specimens from Java have the abdomen black.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/324E2271CC7C02B2DA7B11D11BE9E8B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/324E2271CC7C02B2DA7B11D11BE9E8B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 62-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		324E2271CC7C02B2DA7B11D11BE9E8B2agent1						324E2271CC7C02B2DA7B11D11BE9E8B2ref
3251C042006D943B93A870D408077C87text	3251C042006D943B93A870D408077C87taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus thoracicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus thoracicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27239">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fabricius, 1804) </p> <p>Formica thoracica Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica thoracica Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136186">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1804: Syst. Piez.: 397. </p> <p>Camponotus thoracicus Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus thoracicus Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27239">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Roger, 1862, Berl. Ent. Z.6: 205. World distribution: Algeria &amp; Egypt. </p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: Western desert, Eastern desert, Coastal stripe, Upper Nile and Sinai.</p> <p>Material examined: W.El-Arbaein: 11.VIII.1998 (2), Sahab: 10.VII.1998 (4), ElMafareq: 2.V.1998 (2)(Coll. Ain.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3251C042006D943B93A870D408077C87		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3251C042006D943B93A870D408077C87							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 44-44, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		3251C042006D943B93A870D408077C87agent1|3251C042006D943B93A870D408077C87agent2|3251C042006D943B93A870D408077C87agent3						3251C042006D943B93A870D408077C87ref
3254484E8EE5E6F8F45A323E26D205FBtext	3254484E8EE5E6F8F45A323E26D205FBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetrogmus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetrogmus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147261">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. g.</p> <p>Arbeiter:</p> <p>D er Kopf ist laenger als breit, breiter als der Thorax, von der Breite des Hinterleibs. Von der Fuehlerwurzel an erstreckt sich jederseits auf der Stirne bis gegen den Hinterrand des Kopfs eine Furche, deren aeusserer Rand abgeflacht, der innere aber scharf ist; in dieser Furche liegen die Fuehler. Hinter den Netzaugen auf Hinter- oder Unterseite des Kopfs ist ein zweiter schwaecherer furchenartiger Eindruck.</p> <p>Die Oberkiefer sind breit, meist sechszaehnig.</p> <p>Die Kiefertaster sind dreigliedrig.</p> <p>Die Lippentaster sind zweigliedrig.</p> <p>Die Oberlippe ist in der Mitte ausgeschnitten.</p> <p>Der Clypeus ist gewoelbt, in der Mitte fein, aber scharf gekielt.</p> <p>Die Fuehler sind zwoelfgliedrig. Das erste Geisselglied ist gross, die sieben folgenden sind viel kleiner, die letzten drei sind vergroessert und bilden eine laengliche Keule, das Endglied ist laenger als die beiden vorhergehenden zusammen. Der Schaft der Fuehler re &Acirc;&iexcl; cht nicht bis zum Hinterrand des Kopfs.</p> <p>Das Stirnfeld ist undeutlich, der feine Kiel des Clypeus geht in dasselbe ueber.</p> <p>Punk taugen fehlen.</p> <p>Die Netzaugen sind ziemlich klein.</p> <p>Der Thorax ist gerunzelt, vorn am breitesten, verschmaelert sich gegen die Mitte, von welcher an er allmaelig wieder etwas breiter wird.</p> <p>Das Metanotum ist rinnenartig ausgehoehlt, und hat scharf erhabene Raender. In seiner Mitte, wo unter einem scharfen Winkel die abschuessige Stelle ihren Anfang nimmt, sitzen zwei kurze, etwas nach aufwaerts gerichtete Dornen; zwei aehnliche finden; sich am untern Ende der abschuessigen Stelle zur Seite der Einlenkungsstelle des Stielchens.</p> <p>Das erste Glied des Stielchens ist vorne stielfoermig, hinten knotenfoermig; das zweite Glied ist knotenfoermig. Der Knoten ist niedriger und sichtlich breiter als der des ersten Glieds.</p> <p>Der Hinterleib ist rundlich mit Reihen von Borsten; das erste Hinterleibssegment ist das groesste und bedeckt fast das ganze Hintertheil.</p> <p>Die Schienen sind anliegend behaart, ohne abstehende. Borstenhaare.</p> <p>Weibchen:</p> <p>Der Kopf ist wie der des Arbeiters.</p> <p>Drei Punktaugen stehen auf den Scheitel.</p> <p>Die Netzaugen sind etwas groesser als die des Arbeiters.</p> <p>Die Fuehlerfurche ist wie beim Arbeiter gebildet; aber gewoehnlich viel schwaecher.</p> <p>Der furchenartige Eindruck auf der Unterseite des Kopfs fehlt entweder ganz, oder ist viel schwaecher.</p> <p>Die Fuehler sind wie die des [[ worker ]]. Der Schaft, horizontal gelegt, ist -mehr als noch mal so lang als der Raum von der Fuehlereinlenkung bis zum Seitenrande des Kopfs.</p> <p>Der Thorax ist oben platt gedrueckt, vom vordern Rande bis zu den Ansaetzen der Hinterfluegel fast quadratisch, und wird erst dann etwas schmaeler.</p> <p>Die abschuessige Stelle hat ebenfalls am obern und untern Ende je zwei Dornen.</p> <p>Stielchen wie beim [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Der Hinterleib ist oval oder rundlich, das erste Segment bedeckt mehr als drei Viertheile des ganzen Abdomens.</p> <p>Ich besitze bis jetzt nur ungefluegelte [[ queen ]].</p> <p>Maennchen: (ausser in dem nachher zu beschreibenden Zwitter) ist bis jetzt nicht aufgefunden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3254484E8EE5E6F8F45A323E26D205FB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3254484E8EE5E6F8F45A323E26D205FB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1857): Einiges Ueber Ameisen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 1, 10-20: 10-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4093/4093.pdf		Plazi		3254484E8EE5E6F8F45A323E26D205FBagent1						3254484E8EE5E6F8F45A323E26D205FBref
32555534430E63955D36E16E861EE2B8text	32555534430E63955D36E16E861EE2B8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 45. Tarsonemus floricolus Can. &amp; Fanz. </p> <p> Fundort: Heide, westlich des Friedhofes, ein M&auml;nnchen 17. IV. 50. </p> <p> Da die M&auml;nnchen leichter zu unterscheiden sind als die Weibchen, glaube ich, da&szlig; die Bestimmung richtig sein wird. </p> <p> Bisher nur aus Italien und aus Amerika (aus einem Warmhaus) bekannt. M&ouml;glicherweise durch einen Zugvogel verschleppt. Neu f&uuml;r die deutsche Fauna. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32555534430E63955D36E16E861EE2B8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32555534430E63955D36E16E861EE2B8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 154-154, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		32555534430E63955D36E16E861EE2B8agent1						32555534430E63955D36E16E861EE2B8ref
3256A2D13AE3D9D97389EC6E5905E32Btext	3256A2D13AE3D9D97389EC6E5905E32Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. CAMPONOTUS MACULATUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS MACULATUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Fabricius (Forel, sens. extens.). </p> <p>Formica maculata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica maculata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fabricius, Spec. Insect., I. 1(1781) (race maculatus i. sp.). </p> <p>Camponotus maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sens, extens. </p> <p>Formica sylvatica, Olivier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sylvatica, Olivier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136169">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Encyclop&eacute;diem&eacute;thodique (1791) (race sylvaticus). </p> <p>Camponotus sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Fourmis de la Suisse (1874) et Etudes myrm&eacute;col . en 1879. </p> <p>Camponotus sylvaticus, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus sylvaticus, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Fourmis du Turkestan (1877) (sens. extens.). </p> <p>Formica rubripes, Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rubripes, Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Histoire naturelle des Fourmis (1802) (race rubripes). </p> <p>Formica barbara, Drury<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica barbara, Drury' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Illustr. of Natural History (1770) [nec Linn&eacute; ] (race rubripes). </p> <p>Camponotus rubripes, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus rubripes, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27123">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Berl. entomol. Zeitschrift (1863) ( race rubripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race rubripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27123">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Camponotus rubripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus rubripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27123">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Annales de la Soci&eacute;t&eacute; entomologique de Belgique, t. XXX; Etudes myrm&eacute;cologiques en 1886; Bulletin de la Soci&eacute;t&eacute; entomologique de Belgique (1890), etc. </p> <p>Camponotus rubripes, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus rubripes, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27123">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ann. Mus. civ. Genov. (1889) (sens, extens.). </p> <p> Race Camponotus maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., Fabricius, Spec. Insect.; Mant. Insect.; Entomol. syst. = Formica maculata, Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica maculata, Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , l. c. </p> <p>'1.</p> <p> = Camponotus maculatus, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Verh. Zool. und Bot. Gesellsch. zu Wien (1862). </p> <p> = Formica carinata, Brulle<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Formica carinata,  Brulle' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Histoire naturelle des &icirc;les Canaries (1839). </p> <p> Race Camponotus Hagensii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Hagensii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, &Eacute;tudesmyrm&eacute;cologiques en 1886. </p> <p> Race Camponotus Radamae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Radamae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, n. st.</p> <p>var. mixtellus, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. mixtellus, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239300">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>var. hovoides, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. hovoides, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p> Race Camponotus hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223582">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, n. st.</p> <p> = Camponotus rubripes, var. hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus rubripes, var. hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223582">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Annales de la Soci&eacute;t&eacute; entomologique de Belgique, t. XXX (1886), p. 15o. </p> <p> Race Camponotus Boivini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Boivini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178738">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, n. st.</p> <p> M. Emery a montr&eacute;derni&egrave;rement que le nom de rubripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27123">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'a jamais &eacute;t&eacute;employ&eacute; par Drury, qui croyait avoir affaire &agrave; la Formica barbara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica barbara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Linn&eacute; , mais seulement par Latreille; l'erreur provient de Roger, et j'ai eu le tort de le suivre sans consulter l'original qui n'&eacute;tait pas &agrave; ma port&eacute;e . L'esp&egrave;ce ou groupe doit donc prendre le nom de maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , qui est le plus ancien. La synonymie ci-dessus ne comprend que les races de Madagascar. </p> <p> Les innombrables races et vari&eacute;t&eacute;s de cette esp&egrave;ce (ou plut&ocirc;t de ce groupe de races) r&eacute;pandue dans le monde entier n&eacute;cessitent une d&eacute;fini- tion g&eacute;n&eacute;rale . </p> <p>Caract&egrave;res communs &agrave; toutes les races du C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]]. </p> <p> La taille varie entre 4,5 et 12 mill. chez la [[worker]] minor, entre 8 et 16 mill. chez la [[worker]] major. La [[worker]] minor est toujours fort gr&ecirc;le , avec la t&ecirc;te&eacute;troite , souvent r&eacute;tr&eacute;cie , parfois &agrave; peine r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciederri&egrave;re . La [[worker]] major est en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral&eacute;lanc&eacute;e , mais sa t&ecirc;te est grande, triangulaire, plus ou moins &eacute;largie et &eacute;chancr&eacute;ederri&egrave;re (souvent fortement). Les mandibules sont grandes; leur bord terminal est long (surtout chez les [[worker]] major) et muni de six &agrave; sept dents. L&eacute;pistome est toujours entier, car&eacute;n&eacute; et prolong&eacute; devant, au milieu, en lobe rectangulaire (sauf chez les formes qui sortent de l'esp&egrave;ce pour passer au groupe herculeanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'herculeanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et &agrave; d'autres groupes non encore d&eacute;finis ). Le thorax est toujours simple, &eacute;galementvo&ucirc;t&eacute; d'avant en arri&egrave;re et de droite &agrave; gauche, sans &eacute;chancrure , jamais bord&eacute; ni dent&eacute;o&ugrave; que ce soit, &eacute;largi devant, r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciderri&egrave;re . Cependant la face basale du m&eacute;tanotum est souvent presque droite d'avant en arri&egrave;re , et parfois m&ecirc;me , chez certains C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et C. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' C.  aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , elle pr&eacute;sente , vue de profil, une apparence de concavit&eacute; . Ecaille variable, en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral ovale, souvent acumin&eacute;e , presque jamais fort &eacute;paisse , presque jamais &eacute;chancr&eacute;e . Abdomen ovale, jamais globuleux. Les pattes et les antennes sont gr&ecirc;les ou assez gr&ecirc;les . </p> <p> La pilosit&eacute; et la pubescence, quoique assez variables, sont toujours espac&eacute;es . La pubescence ne forme jamais duvet. Les tibias et les scapes n'ont que des poils couch&eacute;s ou tout au plus obliques, jamais h&eacute;riss&eacute;s . </p> <p> La sculpture varie de faibles r&eacute;ticulations ou rides qui n'emp&ecirc;chent pas un fort &eacute;clat et sont parfois &agrave; peine perceptibles &agrave; une dense ponctuation r&eacute;ticulaire qui rend l'insecte mat, se trouve surtout sur la t&ecirc;te des [[worker]] major, mais peut, de l&agrave;s'&eacute;tendre au thorax et m&ecirc;me commencer &agrave;appara&icirc;tre entre les rides de l'abdomen. Cette sculpture constitue chez les grandes races noires et mates l'un des passages au C. egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . En outre, de gros points enfonc&eacute;s&eacute;pars qu'on trouve surtout sur les mandibules et le devant de la t&ecirc;te des [[worker]] major peuvent s'&eacute;tendre de l&agrave;&agrave; une partie du corps. La sculpture de l'abdomen est presque toujours transversalement rid&eacute;e , mais tr&egrave;s variable d'intensit&eacute; . </p> <p> Quant &agrave; la couleur, elle varie du jaune clair par le rouge et le brun au noir fonc&eacute; et de l'uniformit&eacute; la plus compl&egrave;te aux mouchetures, taches, bandes, semi-divisions ant&eacute;ro-post&eacute;rieure et dorso-ventrale les plus vari&eacute;es . </p> <p>Caract&egrave;res variables du Camponotus maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Nous venons d&eacute;j&agrave; d'en voir un certain nombre en indiquant ce qui est constant. La forme g&eacute;n&eacute;rale peut varier. Certaines races sont plus massives et plus robustes, surtout celles qui tendent vers le C. herculeanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. herculeanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ainsi le C. Maccooki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Maccooki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais aussi d'autres, ainsi le C. Solon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Solon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; d'autres sont au contraire particuli&egrave;rementgr&ecirc;les et &eacute;troites , surtout celles qui tendent vers le C. sexguttatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sexguttatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ainsi que le C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La t&ecirc;te des [[worker]] minor varie selon qu'elle est tr&egrave;sallong&eacute;e , &eacute;largie devant et fort r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciederri&egrave;re ( C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , C. Novae-Hollandiae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Novae-Hollandiae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238808">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), ou bien plus faiblement ( C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , C. cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), ou bien presque pas ( C. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , C. pallens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pallens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , C. Mac-Cooki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Mac-Cooki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La forme des mandibules varie beaucoup. Chez les [[worker]] major du C. compressus, elles sont tr&egrave;s grandes et comme chez le C. egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : le bord terminal est tr&egrave;s long; les dents sont tr&egrave;s larges, et le bord externe est peu courb&eacute; , de sorte que les mandibules sont longues et pointues. Chez le C. Solon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Solon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]] major, elles sont grandes aussi, mais moins larges &agrave; leur base et plus larges vers leur extr&eacute;mit&eacute; (comme chez les C. Kubaryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Kubaryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et C. pallidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pallidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193641">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); leur bord externe est fortement courb&eacute; , surtout vers l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; , et la dent terminale est dirig&eacute;e perpendiculairement &agrave; la ligne m&eacute;diane du corps. Chez le C. Mac-Cooki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Mac-Cooki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , elles sont bien plus petites. </p> <p> Le lobe de l'&eacute;pistome , qui est tant&ocirc;t plus court, tant&ocirc;t plus long, a ses deux bords lat&eacute;rauxg&eacute;n&eacute;ralementparall&egrave;les chez les [[worker]] major, arrondis et convergents en avant chez les [[worker]] minor. Mais chez les [[worker]] major des C. compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et C. indianus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. indianus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193413">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ces deux bords sont concaves et presque termin&eacute;s par une dent, comme chez le C. egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tandis qu'au contraire, chez celles des C. Mac-Cooki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Mac-Cooki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et C. picipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. picipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ils sont convergents et termin&eacute;s anterieurement par un angle fort obtus. </p> <p> La forme prismatique et comprim&eacute;e des pattes, en particulier des tibias, chez le C. egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( C. prismaticus, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. prismaticus, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), se retrouve chez une partie des races du C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais jamais les tibias n'y sont aussi plats et aussi larges que chez le C. egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Par contre, ils sont parfois tout aussi anguleux, si ce n'est plus; seulement les quatre pans du prisme sont bien moins in&eacute;gaux . </p> <p> Ainsi les tibias sont primastiques chez les C. compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]] major et souvent ou presque toujours chez la [[worker]] minor, puis chez le C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et le C. mitis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. mitis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]] major. Par contre, ils ont une forme intermediaire entre la forme prismatique et la forme arrondie chez le C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. et le C. mitis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. mitis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]] minor, chez les C. Novae-Hollandiae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Novae-Hollandiae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238808">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&oelig; , C. guatemalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. guatemalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223478">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , C. picipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. picipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et C. Mac-Cooki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Mac-Cooki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]] major et minor. Enfin leur forme est assez ordinaire ou arrondie chez les C. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , C. pallens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pallens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , C. simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27184">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et C. Solon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Solon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les tibias prismatiques sont tant&ocirc;t plus, tant&ocirc;t moins cannel&eacute;s longitudinalement entre les angles, et accompagnes de cuisses et de tarses plus ou moins prismatiques ou aplatis aussi. </p> <p> Les gros piquants du bord interne des tibias et du premier article des tarses sont aussi tr&egrave;s variables et surtout abondants chez les grands individus. </p> <p> Les variations dans la forme de l'&eacute;caill&eacute; sont tr&egrave;sirr&eacute;guli&egrave;res . </p> <p> La sculpture tr&egrave;s faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e et rid&eacute;e chez le C. pallens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pallens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui est tr&egrave;s luisant partout est au contraire dens&eacute;mentponctu&eacute;e chez le C. compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui est mat; mais, sur le thorax et l'abdomen, la ponctuation du C. compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> passe &agrave; de denses rides transversales. </p> <p> Quant &agrave; la taille, &agrave; la pilosit&eacute; et &agrave; la couleur, nous avons d&eacute;j&agrave;indiqu&eacute; les limites dans lesquelles elles varient. </p> <p> Voici les formes repr&eacute;sent&eacute;es&agrave; Madagascar. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3256A2D13AE3D9D97389EC6E5905E32B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3256A2D13AE3D9D97389EC6E5905E32B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 23-27, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		3256A2D13AE3D9D97389EC6E5905E32Bagent1|3256A2D13AE3D9D97389EC6E5905E32Bagent2						3256A2D13AE3D9D97389EC6E5905E32Bref
325AA47BC3D46820B6F00D27C01A086Atext	325AA47BC3D46820B6F00D27C01A086Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole prostrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole prostrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181689">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L prostrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'prostrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181689">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , low, flattened, alluding to the low mesonotal convexity and postpetiolar node of the minor in side view. </p> <p>Diagnosis Major: varicolored, with bicolorous head; dorsolateral areas of head anterior to the occiput weakly rugoreticulate, with the dorsal head surface between the rugoreticular patches longitudinally carinulate; dorsal pilosity of body dense, long, and erect; propodeal spine long and thin.</p> <p>Minor: mesonotal convexity and postpetiolar node in side view flattened; dorsal pilosity of head and mesosoma sparse, long, and erect.</p> <p> Similar to aculifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aculifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (in the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group), whose major has a rugoreticulum mesad to the eyes but not just anterior to occiput, with the posterior half of the head foveolate only, and neither carinulate nor foveolate as in prostrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'prostrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181689">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The propodeal spiracle is very small in the major compared to that of aculifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aculifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . See also the less similar boruca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boruca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and violacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'violacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181707">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.12, HL 1.12, SL 0.80, EL 0.16, PW 0.48. Paratype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.64, SL 0.82, EL 0.14, PW 0.32.</p> <p>Color Major: head bicolorous, with clypeus and capsule posterior to anterior margins of eyes light brown, and rest of capsule brownish yellow; gaster and waist light brown; mesosoma brownish yellow; legs yellow.</p> <p>Minor: head posterior to eyes, as well as postpetiole and gaster, light brown; mesosoma, anterior margin of head capsule, and petiole brownish yellow; appendages yellow.</p> <p>Range Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica (J. T. Longino 1997).</p> <p> biology According to Longino (1997), prostrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'prostrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181689">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nests in the low arboreal zone, within a few meters of the ground, in mature wet forest. It apparently does not forage onto the ground. </p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Leeanne E. Tennant-Alonso). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/325AA47BC3D46820B6F00D27C01A086A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/325AA47BC3D46820B6F00D27C01A086A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 217-217, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		325AA47BC3D46820B6F00D27C01A086Aagent1						325AA47BC3D46820B6F00D27C01A086Aref
326E8C2C5DF943200208923D87ADBB6Ctext	326E8C2C5DF943200208923D87ADBB6Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. LEPTOGENYS FALCIGERA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'LEPTOGENYS FALCIGERA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Roger. </p> <p>(Pl. III, fig. 10.)</p> <p>Leptogenys falcigera, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys falcigera, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift (1861). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 7,5 &agrave; 8 mill. Le bord ant&eacute;rieur du dessous de la t&ecirc;te (et non de l'&eacute;pistome , comme le pr&eacute;tend Roger) a de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; , &agrave;l'int&eacute;rieur des articulations des mandibules, une assez large dent un peu courb&eacute;e . T&ecirc;te beaucoup plus large devant que derri&egrave;re et plus large que longue. Yeux situ&eacute;s au quart ant&eacute;rieur des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te . Mandibules tr&egrave;s&eacute;troites , tr&egrave;s longues, avec une petite dent &eacute;troite&agrave; leur bord interne, pr&egrave;s de l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; ; cette dent est souvent absente ou tomb&eacute;e . Vers leur base, les mandibules sont tr&egrave;s brusquement et fortement courb&eacute;es . Epistome avec une car&egrave;neaigu&euml; ; les deux c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la car&egrave;ne sont lisses et luisants. Dos du thorax continu, faiblement convexe d'avant en arri&egrave;re , sans &eacute;tranglement , mais avec les sutures fortement marqu&eacute;es . M&eacute;so- notum tr&egrave;s court, mais aussi large que le m&eacute;tanotum . Face d&eacute;clive de ce dernier en talus ou en biseau, assez courte, subbord&eacute;elat&eacute;ralement , arrondie en haut. N &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule plus large derri&egrave;re que devant, aussi large que le m&eacute;tathorax , &agrave; peine plus haut que long, aussi large que long, arrondi en dessus et sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s , aplati devant et derri&egrave;re , portant dessous et devant une dent lamelliforme longitudinale. Abdomen allong&eacute; avec une petite dent obtuse &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute;ant&eacute;rieureinf&eacute;rieure de sonp remier segment. La partie libre de la lame dorsale du second segment abdominal est &eacute;chancr&eacute;e devant. La portion articulaire de cette lame dorsale, devant l'&eacute;chancrure , n'est pas toujours enti&egrave;rementcach&eacute;e par le premier segment et porte au milieu une &eacute;l&eacute;vation de couleur brun clair qui forme un c&ocirc;ne en relief et dont la pointe est situ&eacute;e en arri&egrave;re et n'atteint pas tout &agrave; fait le fond de l'&eacute;chancrure de la partie libre. Ce c&ocirc;ne en relief, qui para&icirc;t lisse et luisant &agrave; la loupe, montre &agrave; un grossissement microscopique suffisant une striation transversale extraordinairement fine et r&eacute;guli&egrave;re . C'est probablement un instrument de stridulation. Aiguillon tr&egrave;s long. </p> <p> Mandibules lisses et luisantes. Tout le reste du corps, les pattes et les antennes tr&egrave;sdens&eacute;ment , un peu irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rement et finement ponctu&eacute;s et mats avec un aspect pruineux tr&egrave;smarqu&eacute; . En outre, une ponctuation superpos&eacute;egrossi&egrave;re , r&eacute;guli&egrave;rementespac&eacute;e , superficielle, assez effac&eacute;e sur l'abdomen, distincte ailleurs. Tout le corps (sauf les mandibules), les pattes et les antennes couverts d'une tr&egrave;s fine pubescence d'un gris jaun&acirc;tre , tout &agrave; fait appliqu&eacute;e , trop peu serr&eacute;e pour cacher la ponctuation avec laquelle elle produit l'aspect pruineux. Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e presque nulle; seulement quelques poils jaun&acirc;tres sous le corps et &agrave; ses deux extremites. </p> <p>Enti&egrave;rement noire ou plut&ocirc;t d'un gris pruineux. Extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de l'abdomen et lisi&egrave;reextr&ecirc;me de chaque segment, tarses, genoux, anneaux f&eacute;moraux , funicules, extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des mandibules rouss&acirc;tres ; scapes et pattes brun&acirc;tres . Lisi&egrave;reant&eacute;rieure de l'&eacute;pistome d'un jaune p&acirc;le , transparent. </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 6 mill. Mandibules assez courtes, faiblement coud&eacute;espr&egrave;s de leur base. Leur base est plus ou moins cylindrique; la partie qui suit le coude est aplatie en lame &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;sparall&egrave;les et &agrave;extr&eacute;mit&eacute; arrondie comme un couteau de table. Labre avanc&eacute; , bilob&eacute; . Ar&ecirc;tes frontales presque nulles; aire frontale triangulaire; sillon frontal distinct. M&eacute;so- notum avec deux forts sillons convergents. Une petite ar&ecirc;te entre la face basale et la face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum . Une petite dent sous le premier segment de l'abdomen. (Les caract&egrave;res qui pr&eacute;c&egrave;dent sont probablement g&eacute;n&eacute;riques .) N &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule arrondi, plus large que long. Dens&eacute;mentponctu&eacute; et subopaque; sur le m&eacute;tanotum qui est subbord&eacute;lat&eacute;ralement , le p&eacute;dicule et l'abdomen, une ponctuation superpos&eacute;eespac&eacute;e plus grossiere et tr&egrave;s distincte. Le m&eacute;sonotum a de petites stries rompues &ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; au lieu de points. Quelques rides transversales derri&egrave;re le m&eacute;tanotum . Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e nulle, sauf vers la bouche et &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de l'abdomen o&ugrave; elle est assez abondante. Pubescence comme chez la [[worker]]. Noir&acirc;tre avec les pattes, les antennes et les mandibules brun&acirc;tres ; l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de l'abdomen et des tarses, ainsi que la bouche, testac&eacute;s . Ailes teint&eacute;es de brun&acirc;tre . Tache marginale grande et brune. </p> <p> Bois situ&eacute;s sur les bords de l'Ivondron&acirc; , pr&egrave;s de Tamatave (Dr Conrad Keller); environs de Tamatave ( R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; ). Re&ccedil;ue de Madagascar par M. Andr&eacute; . Ceylan; Sumatra. C'est par erreur que j'avais signal&eacute; , dans un pr&eacute;c&eacute;dent travail, les Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span>r&eacute;colt&eacute;es par le Dr C. Keller sous le nom de L. maxillosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. maxillosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; ce sont des L. falcigera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. falcigera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/326E8C2C5DF943200208923D87ADBB6C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/326E8C2C5DF943200208923D87ADBB6C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 109-111, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		326E8C2C5DF943200208923D87ADBB6Cagent1|326E8C2C5DF943200208923D87ADBB6Cagent2						326E8C2C5DF943200208923D87ADBB6Cref
32706E6CC5E8C3E0C65BFEAEF1C1CFB0text	32706E6CC5E8C3E0C65BFEAEF1C1CFB0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. (M.) schistacea, st. fracta, var. subplana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (M.) schistacea, st. fracta, var. subplana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p> [[worker]]. - Cette ouvriere a le gastre bien moins luisant que le type du P. fracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et les yeux legerement convexes; elle se rapproche davantage de la var. rugulosa Mayr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. rugulosa Mayr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228211">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Gazi, dans la region cotiere (st. n&deg; 6, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32706E6CC5E8C3E0C65BFEAEF1C1CFB0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32706E6CC5E8C3E0C65BFEAEF1C1CFB0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 142-142, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		32706E6CC5E8C3E0C65BFEAEF1C1CFB0agent1						32706E6CC5E8C3E0C65BFEAEF1C1CFB0ref
327101088E325078FCC9DF7AC5026531text	327101088E325078FCC9DF7AC5026531taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. P. saigonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. saigonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35067">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]]. Long. 5,5 mill. Metanotum arme de deux longues dents verticales, epaisses, hautes, obtuses a l'extremite, larges a la base, trop courtes pour etre appelees epines. Epine mediane de l'ecaille un peu plus longue que les epines laterales. D'un jaune roussatre ou d'un roux jaunatre. Du reste il se rapporte aux descriptions que Roger et Mayr donnent du P. thrinax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. thrinax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35125">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Une petite dent de chaque cote du bord anterieur du pronotum. </p> <p>Saigon (Cochinchine francaise) (Musee de Berlin).</p> <p> En fait d'habitat j'ai a noter les especes suivantes: P. bihamata Drury<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bihamata Drury' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34443">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borneo (Musee de Berlin), recolte par M. Grabow; Sumatra, recolte par M. le Dr Klaesi (collection Autran). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/327101088E325078FCC9DF7AC5026531		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/327101088E325078FCC9DF7AC5026531							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 69-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		327101088E325078FCC9DF7AC5026531agent1						327101088E325078FCC9DF7AC5026531ref
3275F1748661C2D75B8C711A03F7DBD7text	3275F1748661C2D75B8C711A03F7DBD7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Zygoribatula Berlese, 1916 </p> <p> Typ: Oribatula connexa Berlese, 1904. </p> <p> Die Gattung ist sehr artenreich; auch innerhalb der europ&auml;ischen Arten ist die Artenabgrenzung nicht immer zweifelsfrei. Z. propinquus , Z. frisiae und Z. cognata stehen sich relativ nahe. Andererseits sind manche Merkmale, wie K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;en und Translamellenbreiten, innerhalb von Populationen und regional recht variabel; auch gibt es bez&uuml;glich der K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;en und Morphologie des Lamellen-Translamellen-Komplexes deutlichen Sexualdimorphismus. Deshalb k&ouml;nnten in der Literatur gleich benannte Formen durchaus zu unterschiedlichen Kleintaxa (Spezies, Subspezies) geh&ouml;ren oder verschiedene Artnamen f&uuml;rM&auml;nnchen und Weibchen verwendet worden sein. Hier gibt es noch Forschungsbedarf. </p> <p> 1. Cuspides breit, relativ weit vorstehend, manchmal mit kleinem Au&szlig;enzahn , Translamelle weit &uuml;berragend [234a]. (+) Translamelle ein sehr schmales Band, Lamellen nach vorn breiter werdend; Areae porosae rundlich; 13 Paar Notogasterborsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 335- 425 &micro;m............................................................. Zygoribatula exilis (Nicolet, 1855) </p> <p>- Cuspides fehlend oder nur kurz ..............................................................................2</p> <p> 2. Cuspides deutlich kurz vorstehend, aber schmal [234b]; bei Weibchen und M&auml;nnchen nur wenig breiter als Lamellarborsten. (+) Translamelle ein schmales Band; Sensillus kurz gestielt, dick keulig; Areae porosae rundlich; 13 Paar Notogasterborsten. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 315-425 &micro;m ( M&auml;nnchen deutlich kleiner als Weibchen) (vergl. auch mit Z. frisiae !) ........................................................... Zygoribatula propinqua (Oudemans, 1900) </p> <p>- Cuspides nicht deutlich vorstehend oder nicht so schmal .......................................3</p> <p>3. Cuspides sehr breit und kurz vorragend, etwa so breit wie Translamelle, die deutlich von Cuspides abgesetzt ist [234c,d] ..........................................................................4</p> <p> - Cuspides nicht breit und Translamelle nicht &uuml;berragend (wenn doch, dann Cuspides eher flach dreieckig) [234e-g] ..................................................................................5 </p> <p> 4. Cuspides in der Mitte flach eingebuchtet, dort inserieren oben auf den Cuspides die Lamellarborsten deutlich entfernt von der Au&szlig;enecke ; Innenecke der Cuspides eckig wie Au&szlig;enecke ; kurze Translamelle median schwach konvex vorgebogen oder gerade; vordere Areae porosae Aa l&auml;nglich-oval . (+) Sensillus lang gestielt, keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Notogasterborsten kr&auml;ftig , beborstelt, bis &uuml;ber 40 &micro;m lang; Notogaster fein l&auml;ngsgestreift ; Schulterblatt deutlich vorgezogen; 13 Paar Notogasterborsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 510-555 &micro;m. [234c] .................................................. Zygoribatula excavata (Berlese, 1916) </p> <p>- Cuspides in der Mitte nicht eingebuchtet, Lamellarborsten inserieren au&szlig;en an den Cuspides, daneben keine Au&szlig;enecke ; Innenseite der Cuspides breit bogig convex; kurze Translamelle median schwach konvex vorgebogen; vordere Areae porosae Aa rund. (+) Sensillus lang gestielt, keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Notogasterborsten kr&auml;ftig , beborstelt, bis etwa 20 &micro;m lang; Notogaster nicht l&auml;ngsgestreift ; Schulterblatt sehr deutlich vorgezogen; 13 Paar Notogasterborsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 365-425 &micro;m. [234d] ....................................... ....................................................................... Zygoribatula glabra (Michael, 1890) </p> <p> 5. Translamelle und Lamellen recht breite B&auml;nder , Translamelle gerade oder leicht nach vorn konvex. (+) Sensillus keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Areae porosae rundlich; 13 Paar Notogasterborsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 440-465 &micro;m. [234e] .................................................................... Zygoribatula cognata (Oudemans, 1902) </p> <p> - Translamelle und Lamellen schmal, Translamelle innerhalb der Lamellarborsten oft flach konkav gebogen, median schmaler werdend (bei Weibchen ist die Translamellenmitte gelegentlich wieder schwach konvex vorgebogen); Cuspis nicht vorragend (meist bei Weibchen); bei M&auml;nnchen ist Cuspis fehlend oder erkennbar dreieckig vorgezogen, dann Translamelle meist sehr schmal. (+) Sensillus kurz gestielt, dick keulig; Areae porosae rundlich, 13 Paar Notogasterborsten. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 315-450 &micro;m ( M&auml;nnchen deutlich kleiner als Weibchen) [234fg] ...... ................................................................... Zygoribatula frisiae (Oudemans, 1916) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3275F1748661C2D75B8C711A03F7DBD7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3275F1748661C2D75B8C711A03F7DBD7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 436-437, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3275F1748661C2D75B8C711A03F7DBD7agent1|3275F1748661C2D75B8C711A03F7DBD7agent2						3275F1748661C2D75B8C711A03F7DBD7ref
327D5AFC31B80E7106629770C2C79856text	327D5AFC31B80E7106629770C2C79856taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>apricorumZelotesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Zelotes apricorum (L. Koch, 1876)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; G. Blagoev ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Resen ; verbatimElevation: 1000 m; Event: eventDate: 30-08-2002</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/327D5AFC31B80E7106629770C2C79856		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/327D5AFC31B80E7106629770C2C79856							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		327D5AFC31B80E7106629770C2C79856agent1|327D5AFC31B80E7106629770C2C79856agent2|327D5AFC31B80E7106629770C2C79856agent3|327D5AFC31B80E7106629770C2C79856agent4|327D5AFC31B80E7106629770C2C79856agent5|327D5AFC31B80E7106629770C2C79856agent6|327D5AFC31B80E7106629770C2C79856agent7						327D5AFC31B80E7106629770C2C79856ref
327F5660926C5CD4E362E038AB70CF41text	327F5660926C5CD4E362E038AB70CF41taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eremomidas arabicus Bequaert , 1961 </p> <p>Plate 1</p> <p>Plate 1. Eremomidas arabicus Bequaert , female, ad-Dhaid. (Photograph by Jan Batelka) </p> <p> Diagnosis: E. arabicus is distinguished from other Eremomidas species by the overall white or light grey appearance (Plate 1), the sharply depressed vertex, the absence of long setae on thorax and abdomen, the vestigial proboscis, and M1+2terminating in R 1. To this day, it is the largest species of Mydidae found in the Arabian Peninsula, with females having a wing length of 17.5- 18.2 mm . </p> <p>Expanded diagnosis based on specimens studied:</p> <p> Male. Head distinctly wider than thorax (at postpronotal lobes); interocular distance on vertex smaller than at ventral eye margin; vertex sharply depressed (nearly 90˚angle on median eye margin); width of parafacial area (between tentorial pit and median eye margin) less than half the width of facial gibbosity (at same level); densely white pruinose, only ocellar triangle, vertex, and postgenae apruinose and dark brown; facial gibbosity distinct, discernible in lateral view, entirely covered with long, white mystacal setae; frons, vertex, and occiput with white setae; proboscis light brown, vestigial, knob-like; maxillary palpi laterally compressed, light brown, slightly longer than proboscis. Antennae brown; scape and pedicel with white setae dorsally and ventrally, scape longer than pedicel; postpedicel in proximal half cylindrical, distal half symmetrically bulbous,&gt;2.0 times as long as combined length of scape and pedicel; apical &lsquo;seta-like&rsquo; sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel. </p> <p> Thorax. Light brown, predominantly white pruinose, only postpronotal lobes, proepisternum, anterior half of anepimeron, and posterior half of scutellum apruinose; scutum with faint dark grey longitudinal stripes just lateral of median line and laterally with presutural and postsutural spots. Setation. Distinct notopleural, supra-alar, and postalar macrosetae absent; white setae scattered on scutum, but not on faint dark grey spots/stripes, longest laterally dorsal to anepisternum; antepronotum, proepisternum, and postpronotal lobes with long white setae; katatergite and apruinose part of anepimeron with short white setae; scutellum, mesopostnotum, and anatergite asetose. Legs light brown to brown with white setae; pro and mes coxae apruinose, met coxae white pruinose; femora brown, met femora cylindrical as wide as pro and mes femora, met femora without ventral macrosetae; pro and mes tibiae laterally arched, met tibia straight, met tibia without ventral keel; pro and mes tarsomeres of equal length, met proximal tarsomere as long as combined length of 2nd and 3rd tarsomeres; pulvilli well-developed, as long as well-developed claws, much wider than base of claws. Wings. Length 11.2- 11.4 mm ; hyaline throughout, very few microtrichia scattered on wing, all veins light yellow, all marginal wing cells closed; C terminating at junction with R1; R4 either terminating in R2+3or R 1; R5terminating in R 1; stump vein (R3) present at base of R4; R4and R 5(forming cell r 4) more or less parallel medially; M1+2terminating in R 1; CuA1and CuA2split proximally to m-cu (cell m 3narrow proximally); alula very large, touching scutellum medially; haltere light yellow. </p> <p>Abdomen. Predominantly brown, T2 as wide as T1, T white pruinose, S predominantly apruinose, scattered white setae; T1-7 well-developed and visible; T2 with anterior apruinose stripe; T1-6 posterior margin yellow; bullae on T2 light brown and circular; S1 entirely yellow, S2-7 posterior margin yellow. Terminalia not studied in detail.</p> <p> Female. Interocular distance on vertex nearly as wide as width of base of scutellum (nearly 3 times as wide as in male) width of parafacial area (between tentorial pit and median eye margin) more than half the width of facial gibbosity; head setation much shorter, only few mystacal setae; thoracic setation much shorter; pulvilli on all tarsi about half the length of claws, only as wide as base of claws; wing length 17.5- 18.2 mm ; abdominal pruinosity reduced, only T1 completely white pruinose, T2-3 (slightly on T4) only laterally pruinose, T5-8 entirely apruinose; tergites proximally brown in varying extent. Genitalia. Ovipositor with acanthophorite plates each with 7 spurs; internal structures not studied. </p> <p> Remarks: This species was described by Bequaert (1961: 33) from Seivun (= Say&rsquo;un , Saiwun, 15&deg;56'N48&deg;47'E ) in central Yemen and is here recorded for the first time from Oman and the UAE . The holotype is deposited in the BMNH . This species shows sexual dimorphism particularly in the morphology of the head, the reduction of pulvilli in the female, and reduced setation in the female. Males and females of this species have been photographed at Khor Yfrah, Um al-Quwain, UAE , and the images have been published in Howarth (2006: Figs 1-2). </p> <p> The placement of this species in Eremomidas is somewhat questionable based on comparison withEremomidas bek Semenov , 1922, from Kazakhstan. In particular, the shape of the aedeagus is different in that it is more or less dorso-ventrally flattened and not laterally compressed as in Eremomidas (see illustrations in Richter &amp; Ovtshinnikova, 1996; Richter, 1997), the wing venation is more similar to Syllegomydinae in that M1+2terminates in R 1and not in C as is found in Eremomidas and Leptomydinae , and the proboscis is vestigial as is always found in species of SyllegomydasBecker, 1906 ( Syllegomydinae ). The latter two characters are probably the reason why Deeming (2007) recorded a specimen from Oman (Wahiba Sands, NMWC ) as belonging to Syllegomydas , which has now been identified as Eremomidas arabicus . The correct generic placement of this species and an undescribed one from Sudan, which is very similar in aedeagal and proboscis morphology and wing venation (unpublished data), needs to be established with a phylogenetic analysis of Mydidae genera that is currently in preparation by the author. </p> <p> Distribution: Yemen, Oman, UAE . This species is therefore distributed in both the Afrotropical and Palaearctic regions. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/327F5660926C5CD4E362E038AB70CF41		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/327F5660926C5CD4E362E038AB70CF41							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dikow, T. (2010): Order Diptera, family Mydidae. In: Harten, A. van (Ed): Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates 3. Abu Dhabi: Dar Al Ummah, 608-615: 608-611, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Dikow2010UAE/Dikow2010UAE.pdf		Plazi		327F5660926C5CD4E362E038AB70CF41agent1|327F5660926C5CD4E362E038AB70CF41agent2						327F5660926C5CD4E362E038AB70CF41ref
328540DBA88E3609845D8E6187702659text	328540DBA88E3609845D8E6187702659taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Passalozetes africanus Grandjean, 1932 [177d-g] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Grandjean 1932a. Kunst 1958 (B); Perez-Inigo 1971 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Bernini 1973a (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Trockenrasen. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis (in Deutschland am Kyffh&auml;user , im Leutratal und im Altm&uuml;hltal ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/328540DBA88E3609845D8E6187702659		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/328540DBA88E3609845D8E6187702659							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 335-335, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		328540DBA88E3609845D8E6187702659agent1|328540DBA88E3609845D8E6187702659agent2						328540DBA88E3609845D8E6187702659ref
32866CF9459BC38F797B4231A653AB95text	32866CF9459BC38F797B4231A653AB95taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>5 . Androniscus cavernarum Verh . (genuinus). </p> <p>19. VIII.Divlja jama b. Plava , am rechten Isonzoufer, 10 kmn&ouml;rdlich von G&ouml;rz11 ♀ ( 4-4 1/3 mm ) 3 j. ♀ ( 2 3/4 mm ) 10 ♂ ( 3 2/3-4 1/4 mm ) 2 j. ♂2 3/4 mm ). Von einer K&ouml;rnelung der Tergite sind nur Spuren zu erkennen . </p> <p>28. X , Smoganica bei St. Lucia10 ♂ ( 3 1/2-4 mm ) 5 ♀ . </p> <p> Man kann bei den Androniscus die Geschlechter h&auml;ufig schon daran unterscheiden, da&szlig; das ♀ in gleichm&auml;&szlig;igem Bogen eingekr&uuml;mmt ist, w&auml;hrend der Leib des ♂ vorn nach unten und hinten wieder nach oben gewendet ist. </p> <p>1. IX.Mackova jama b. Laze, Planina2 ♂ ( 3 mm ) 5 ♀ ( Pretner ) . </p> <p>7. X. blaue Grotte b. Samatorca7 ♂ ( 2 3/4 mm ) 4 ♀4 j . </p> <p>28. X.Quellh&ouml;hle b. St. Lucia 5 ♂ ( 3 1/2 mm ) 7 ♀ ( 3 2/3 mm ) . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32866CF9459BC38F797B4231A653AB95		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32866CF9459BC38F797B4231A653AB95							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1929): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929, 41-55: 52-52, URL:http://un.availb.le		Plazi		32866CF9459BC38F797B4231A653AB95agent1						32866CF9459BC38F797B4231A653AB95ref
32873452CEF1818A76C36BBB66352C80text	32873452CEF1818A76C36BBB66352C80taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dolichoderus spinicollis Latr, subsp, ensiger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus spinicollis Latr, subsp, ensiger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137727">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 5,6 mill. - Epines du pronotum tres longues et tres aigues. Le mesonotum a derriere deux gros tubercules convexes dessus et concaves dessous, en forme d'oreilles courtes plutot que de dents. Face basale de l'epinotum tres courte, largement et superficiellement cannelee au milieu, passant par une courbe insensible a la face declive qui est convexe et oblique. Pas trace de dents a l'epinotum. Ecaille avec une epine au sommet. Tete cordiforme, profondement echancree derriere. Aretes frontales distantes, paralleles. Les mandibules ont 8 a 9 dents. Tete et abdomen brun fonce; le reste rouge brunatre. Finement reticule-ponctue et subopaque; pubescence assez marquee. Tibias sans poils dresses.</p> <p>Cayenne.</p> <p> Je rattache provisoirement cette forme comme sous-espece au spinicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spinicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28753">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que je ne connais pas, mais qui doit s'en rapprocher beaucoup, sauf pour l'epinotum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32873452CEF1818A76C36BBB66352C80		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32873452CEF1818A76C36BBB66352C80							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 26-26, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		32873452CEF1818A76C36BBB66352C80agent1						32873452CEF1818A76C36BBB66352C80ref
3287CE76D2DC9A677A916DC9BD509B40text	3287CE76D2DC9A677A916DC9BD509B40taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. M. nigriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. nigriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31914">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 21 mm. Blass braunroth, Kopf und Hinterleib schwarz, Mandibeln gelb, mit schwarzen Zahnspitzen. Die abstehende Behaarung fein und massig am ganzen Koerper; die Pubescenz ist am zweiten Knoten und am Hinterleibe &quot; ziemlich reichlich, alier sehr fein und weisslich. Die Mandibeln haben an der Oberseite eine Reihe Puncte, aus denen Borstenhaare entspringen, der Aussenrand schwach concav, der Innenrand mit ziemlich grossen Zaehnen. Der Kopf ist nach hinten divergirend nicht sehr grob laengsgerunzelt; das Pronotum vorne querbogig, hinten divergirend nach hinten laengsgerunzelt, Meso- und Metanotum quergerunzelt, der erste Knoten fein verworren gerunzelt, der zweite Knoten und der Hinterleib glatt (nur nach Entfernung der Pubescenz und bei starker Vergroesserung zeigen sich die Puenctchen, aus denen die Haerchen der Pubescenz entspringen).</p> <p>Aus Neuholland, von Herrn Dr. Hagen in meiner Sammlung.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3287CE76D2DC9A677A916DC9BD509B40		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3287CE76D2DC9A677A916DC9BD509B40							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 728-728, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		3287CE76D2DC9A677A916DC9BD509B40agent1						3287CE76D2DC9A677A916DC9BD509B40ref
329142890CD470D9562BB296F7B6540Btext	329142890CD470D9562BB296F7B6540Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius praecursor n. sp.</p> <p>Einfarbig, licht kastanienbraun.</p> <p>L&auml;nge ohne Analbeine 26 mm ; Analbeine 16 mm lang. Breite 4 mm . K&ouml;rper parallelrandig. </p> <p>Kopfschild breit, etwas herzf&ouml;rrnig , sehr zerstreut eingestochen punktiert. Antennen sehr lang, bis zur Mitte des 10. Schildes zur&uuml;ckreichend , 53 gliedrig, beborstet. Etwa 15 schwarze Ocellen in einem ovalen Haufen. Jederseits 5 bis 8 kleine Z&auml;hne auf dem geraden Rande der Kieferfu&szlig;h&uuml;fte , Mittelkerbe ziemlich tief. H&uuml;ftplatte beborstet. </p> <p>R&uuml;ckenschilde glatt, gl&auml;nzend , nur sehr wenig k&ouml;rnig rauh. 6. Schild rechtwinkelig. 7. mit ganz schwacher Andeutug von Z&auml;hnen . 9., 11., 13. mit langen spitzen Zahnen im Hintereck. Hinterrand des 8., 10., 12., 14. sehr seicht eingebuchtet, 15. hinten gerade. </p> <p>Ventralplatten glatt, schwach punktiert und zerstreut fein behaart. Genital- und Analsegment unten reichlich beborstet.</p> <p> Die 4 letzten H&uuml;ften mit ganz regellos gestellten zahlreichen Poren. Alle H&uuml;ften ohne Seitendorn. Nur bei einem ♀ einseitig ein kleiner schwacher Dorn auf dem Analbein. Bedornung des 14. Beinpaares 1,0,3,1,1/0,1,3,3,2, des 15. 1,0,3,0,0/0,1,3,1-2,1, der eine Dorn auf der Unterseite der Tibia sehr klein oder fehlend. Analbeine sehr lang und schlank mit klaue. Schenkel innen beborstet, oben von der Mitte an mit einer endw&auml;rts breiter werdenden L&auml;ngsfurche . Tibia oben am Anfang mit einer tiefen, breiten Grube, die sich in eine allm&auml;hlich undeutlich werdende Furche fortsetzt; innen neben der Grube ein Haarb&uuml;schel . Das Ende innen dick knollig angeschwollen und mit wenigen kurzen, feinen Harchen besetzt. </p> <p>Genitalanh&auml;nge des ♂ lange schlanke Griffel. </p> <p>♀ mit 2+2 Genitalsporen. Genitalklaue einfach.</p> <p> Vorkommen: Beirut , Syrien . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/329142890CD470D9562BB296F7B6540B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/329142890CD470D9562BB296F7B6540B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Karl Graf Attems (1902): Myriopoden von Kreta, nebst Bitraegen zur allgemeinen Kenntnis einger Gattungen. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Wien 111, 527-614: 549-550, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		329142890CD470D9562BB296F7B6540Bagent1						329142890CD470D9562BB296F7B6540Bref
3291DA9ED24F7964E304498AA979486Dtext	3291DA9ED24F7964E304498AA979486Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmecocystus melliger Forel v. placodops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus melliger Forel v. placodops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141181">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] L. 10 mill.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] major. Semblable au melliger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melliger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique et a une variete que decrira M. le prof. Wheeler, mais les yeux sont absolument plats, quoique assez grands, et l'ecaille, plus elevee que le metanotum et seulement un peu plus epaisse a la base qu'au sommet; ce dernier tout a fait arrondi, tandis que chez la variete de M. Wheeler elle est biconvexe, le sommet formant une arete transversale obtuse. Chez le melliger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melliger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, elle est conique, vue de cote. </p> <p>La tete est tres grosse, plutot plus large que longue, avec les cotes extremement convexes; mais son extremite anterieure, de chaque cote de l'epistome, est fortement retrecie (chez la var. de M. Wheeler elle est plus egalement et plus brievement retrecie devant et derriere, et encore plus large). Yeux situes vers le tiers posterieur. Mandibules densement striees, subopaques, armees de 7 dents. Le milieu du bord anterieur de l'epistome est rectiligne, nullement avance ni acumine. Le scape depasse le bord occipital de plus d'un quart de sa longueur.</p> <p> Densement reticule et subopaque (plutot chagrine et assez luisant chez lavar, de M. Wheeler). Pilosite dressee abondante, plus abondante que chez le melliger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melliger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. Pubescence abondante aussi, sur le thorax et l'abdomen, sans neanmoins cacher la sculpture. </p> <p>D'un jaune testace terne. Abdomen brunatre.</p> <p>Mexico, ma collection.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3291DA9ED24F7964E304498AA979486D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3291DA9ED24F7964E304498AA979486D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 70-70, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		3291DA9ED24F7964E304498AA979486Dagent1						3291DA9ED24F7964E304498AA979486Dref
3296F5EC42CB407026DEE0C08ECD197Etext	3296F5EC42CB407026DEE0C08ECD197Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 100. Brachychthonius bimaculatus Willmann 1936. </p> <p>Fundort: Heide westlich des Friedhofes, 17. IV. 50.</p> <p> Bisher nur bekannt aus Wiesenboden in Schlesien ( M&auml;hwiese bei Hundsfeld [Breslau]). (Willmann 1936.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3296F5EC42CB407026DEE0C08ECD197E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3296F5EC42CB407026DEE0C08ECD197E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 170-170, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3296F5EC42CB407026DEE0C08ECD197Eagent1						3296F5EC42CB407026DEE0C08ECD197Eref
329A56464DDDE0507D6FD36A598ED675text	329A56464DDDE0507D6FD36A598ED675taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis pygmaea Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis pygmaea Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/329A56464DDDE0507D6FD36A598ED675		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/329A56464DDDE0507D6FD36A598ED675							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		329A56464DDDE0507D6FD36A598ED675agent1						329A56464DDDE0507D6FD36A598ED675ref
329D6555758DF5105E779251D8A05B28text	329D6555758DF5105E779251D8A05B28taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. camerunense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. camerunense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36931">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p>Arbeiter. Laenge: 2 - 6 &mdash; 27 Mm. Dunkelbraun, Fuehlerschaft, Hueften und Schenkel hellbraun, Mandibeln, Geissei, Tibien und Tarsen mehr oder weniger roethlichgelb. Die Oberseite des Thorax und des Petiolus mit aufrechten, kurzen, stumpfen und steifen Boerstchen, am Abdomen sind dieselben etwas laenger, an der Oberseite des Kopfes finden sich lange und sehr kurze abstehende Borstenhaare gemischt, Schaft und Tibien ohne abstehende Behaarung; eine anliegende Pubescenz findet sich nur an den Fuehlern und Beinen; die Behaarung der Mandibeln wie gewoehnlich. Der Kopf ist zwischen den verlaengerten Stirnleisten grob runzelig-laengsgestreift, zwischen den Streifen glaenzend und ziemlich glatt; an den Seiten grob netzmaschig, zwischen den Augen und den Stirnleisten ueberdies und in den langen Fuehlerfurchen fein genetzt, der Clypeus mit drei oder auch mehr Laengskielen mit glatten und glaenzenden Zwischenraeumen; der Thorax ziemlich grob laengs- und netzmaschig gerunzelt; der Petiolus geglaettet und glaenzend, seitlich stellenweise fein lederartig gerunzelt; der Hinterleib glatt und stark glaenzend. Die Oberkiefer glatt und nur mit sehr zerstreuten haartragenden Punkten, deren Kaurand crenulirt ist, vorne mit zwei bis drei deutlichen Zaehnen. Der laenglich-viereckige Kopf ist vorne etwas schmaeler als hinten; der Vorderrand des Clypeus in der Mitte fast ganz oder ausgerandet; die Stirnleisten so lang als der Fuehlerschaft, mit einer ebenso langen, sehr deutlich eingesenkten, nicht bis zum Hinterhauptrande reichenden Fuehlerfurche. Das zweite bis siebente Geisseiglied etwa doppelt so dick als lang, das achte Glied etwa 1 1 / 2 mal so dick als lang. Die Netzaugen in der Mitte der Kopfseiten. Der ziemlich schmale Thorax ist schmaeler als der Kopf, vorne breiter als in der Mitte und hinten, mit wenig vortretenden Vorderecken, er ist oben in der Laengsrichtung schwach gewoelbt und ohne Einschnuerung; die Meso-Metanotalnaht ist oben nicht erkennbar; das Metanotum mit zwei an der Basis massig breiten Dornen, welche voneinander wenig entfernt entspringen und etwa so lang sind als die Basen der Dornen voneinander entfernt sind, sie sind schief nach oben, aussen und hinten gerichtet; die abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum glaenzend, glatt mit einigen Querstreifen; am Thorax-Stielchengelenke sind zwei spitzige, ziemlich gleichseitig dreieckige Zaehne. Das erste Stielchenglied mit einem ziemlich halbkugelfoermigen Knoten und einem Stielchen, welches etwas mehr wie halb so lang als der Knoten ist, das zweite Stielchenglied ziemlich kugelfoermig, deutlich breiter als das erste Glied.</p> <p>Camerun (Dr. Brauns).</p> <p> Diese Art steht dem T. tonganum sehr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. tonganum sehr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nahe, doch hat letztere Art eine gelbe oder gelbrothe Faerbung, an der Oberseite des Koerpers sind kurze und lange weichere Borstenhaare, die Mandibeln sind massig grob laengsgestreift mit zerstreuten haartragenden Punkten, der Vorderrand des Clypeus ist nicht ausgerandet, auf der Stirn und am Scheitel ist zwischen den runzeligen Streifen eine grobe netzartige Runzelung, zwischen den Stirnleisten und den Augen, sowie hinter den Augen ist die grobe netzmaschige Runzelung staerker und die feinen Netzmaschen kaum vorhanden, die Oberseite des Thorax ist nur netzmaschig gerunzelt, die Vorderecken des Pronotum sind vollkommen abgerundet, und die beiden Knoten des Petiolus sind kleiner. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/329D6555758DF5105E779251D8A05B28		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/329D6555758DF5105E779251D8A05B28							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 129-130, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		329D6555758DF5105E779251D8A05B28agent1						329D6555758DF5105E779251D8A05B28ref
329EB7046AD772490794ED2AF9848115text	329EB7046AD772490794ED2AF9848115taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. dispar<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. dispar' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140507">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]] maxima. Testacea, abdomine fusco-nebuloso, nitidissima et disperse punctata, capite vix longiore quam latiore, genis usque ad oculos fronteque antice striatis, hac medio sulcata, occipite transverse strialo, mandibulis 3 - dentatis, antennis ut in [[ worker ]] minore, thorace validiuscula, sutura meso-metanotali impressa, metanoto utrinque distincte angulato, mesopleuris et metapleuris punctatis, opacis, metanoti parte basali transversim rugulosa, pedunculi nodis transversis. - Long, fere 3 mill.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minima. Pallide testacea, pellucida, abdomine fusco-nebuloso, nitidissima, punctis piligeris dispersis minutissimis, capite modice elongato, genis antice striatis, antennarum clavae articulis 2 primis subxqualibus, ultimo duobus praecedentibus parum longiore, thoracis mesopleuris punctato-reticulatis, metanoto inter partem basalem et declivem obtuse angulato; petioli nodis parvis, subaequalibus. - Long. 1 1 / 2 - 1 2 / 3 mill. - Makapan.</p> <p> Cette espece est remarquable par la grande difference do taille et de forme que presentent les divers exemplaires. Il existe probablement une serie graduelle reliant entre elles les formes extremes, comme chez les especes du genre Pheidologeton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidologeton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . De pareilles differences se rencontrent a un moindre degre chez M. destructor Jerd<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. destructor Jerd' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., dont cette nouvelle espece se rapproche beaucoup. Elle est plus petite, avec le pedicule un peu plus robuste, le metanotum plus distinctement anguleux, lisse en dessus chez les exemplaires petits et moyens, tandis qu'il est ride en travers et mat chez les M. destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> grands et petits. A part ces differences, cette espece est tres voisine de M. destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , par la sculpture de la tete et les proportions des articles des antennes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/329EB7046AD772490794ED2AF9848115		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/329EB7046AD772490794ED2AF9848115							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 10-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		329EB7046AD772490794ED2AF9848115agent1						329EB7046AD772490794ED2AF9848115ref
32A887AB0D67DCFC6120DD905FDF0A68text	32A887AB0D67DCFC6120DD905FDF0A68taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudotritia Willmann, 1919 </p> <p>Pseudotritia Willmann, 1919, p. 552; Jacot, 1930, p. 242. </p> <p> Willmann (1919) created Pseudotritia as a subgenus of Tritia , with T. (P.) monodactyla Willmann (1919) as type; aecording to him the subgenus is characterized by the presence of only one claw at the legs. Sellnick (1923) pointed already to the fact that the strueture of the genital region and the chaetotaxy of the notogaster of Pseudotritia resemble those of some other Tritia species. Jacot (e.g. 1930) used indeed the strueture of the ano-genital region as main character of Pseudotritia . Later authors followed him in this modified coneeption of the genus. </p> <p> Seven of Berlese's species are listed here with the genus Pseudotritia ; originally they have been described by him as representatives of Tritia (1887a, 1916b, 1923) and Phtiracarus (1904b, 1913), and one time (1913) erroneously as a Hoploderma . Three species ( punctulata , reticulata , and vestita ) are probably related to Euphthiracarus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32A887AB0D67DCFC6120DD905FDF0A68		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32A887AB0D67DCFC6120DD905FDF0A68							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 36-36, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		32A887AB0D67DCFC6120DD905FDF0A68agent1						32A887AB0D67DCFC6120DD905FDF0A68ref
32A9E4CACD45B63F0DA780C23E04F33Btext	32A9E4CACD45B63F0DA780C23E04F33Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius brevis (Michael, 1888) [43g,h] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Hypochthonius brevis Michael , 1888. Liochthonius b. : Moritz 1976a (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Schatz 2004a (B). - Nicht &quot; B. brevis &quot;: Berlese 1910a; Sellnick 1928. </p> <p> - Brachychthonius perpusillus Berlese , 1910: Forsslund 1942 (B), 1957 (B); Sellnick 1960. Liochthonius p. : Grandjean 1963a (B); Niedbala 1968 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In verschiedenen Bestandstypen, Schwerpunkt in bodensauren W&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32A9E4CACD45B63F0DA780C23E04F33B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32A9E4CACD45B63F0DA780C23E04F33B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 82-82, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		32A9E4CACD45B63F0DA780C23E04F33Bagent1|32A9E4CACD45B63F0DA780C23E04F33Bagent2						32A9E4CACD45B63F0DA780C23E04F33Bref
32B0F62F2780656D561A26E565830E4Ftext	32B0F62F2780656D561A26E565830E4Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontocepheus Berlese , 1913 </p> <p> Typ: Tegeocranus elongatus Michael , 1879. </p> <p>Nur eine Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet:</p> <p> [ Odontocepheus elongatus (Michael, 1879)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32B0F62F2780656D561A26E565830E4F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32B0F62F2780656D561A26E565830E4F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 245-245, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		32B0F62F2780656D561A26E565830E4Fagent1|32B0F62F2780656D561A26E565830E4Fagent2						32B0F62F2780656D561A26E565830E4Fref
32B2588AAD993263EF6E1F4C675A4FDAtext	32B2588AAD993263EF6E1F4C675A4FDAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Sous-esp. zulu<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zulu' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148895">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. subsp.</p> <p> - Celte formo, que j'ai recue de Natal (Isipingo et Verulam, recolte par M. Weitzecker), est plus grande et plus elancee que les precedentes,. les tibias plus aplatis, presque comme chez. C. Eugeniae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Eugeniae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les scapes bien moins comprimes que chez celui-ci. Pubescence doree comme chez 67. cosmicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cosmicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26383">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - [[ worker ]] major 9 - 9 1 / 2 mill.; [[ worker ]] minor 7 mill. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32B2588AAD993263EF6E1F4C675A4FDA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32B2588AAD993263EF6E1F4C675A4FDA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 36-36, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		32B2588AAD993263EF6E1F4C675A4FDAagent1						32B2588AAD993263EF6E1F4C675A4FDAref
32B6DD84928BAC7767625030BA36AAC3text	32B6DD84928BAC7767625030BA36AAC3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 29. Polyrhachis thrinax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis thrinax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35125">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 5 Millim., kastanienbraun, Hinterleib braeunlich, etwas heller, (ein Stueck ist rothgelb oder hellrostroth mit braeunlichem Hinterleib.) Beine and Fuehler braun, die vordere Geisselhaelfte hellgelb. Die abstehende Behaarung fehlt ganz, die anliegende ist auf wenige Haerchen beschraenkt. Der Clipeus ist vorn schwach lappenfoermig mit fast spitzigen Seitenecken. Stirnfeld deutlich. Stirnleisten ziemlich von einander entfernt, lang, an der Fuehlerwurzel einander am naechsten, hinter derselben am breitesten, hinten schwach konvergirend. Kopf schwach glaenzend, dicht unregelmaessig, an manchen Stellen fast fingerhutartig, maessig stark gerunzelt; Mandibeln sehr fein gerunzelt und ebenso fein einzeln punktirt. Thorax vorn am breitesten, nach hinten verengt, mit scharfen Seitenraendern, schwach bogenfoermig von vorn nach hinten, oben flach 1). Pronotum mit zahnartig vorspringenden Ecken, laengs etwas divergierend gerunzelt. Mesonotum durch eine halbkreisfoermige tiefe Linie vom Pronotum geschieden, nach hinten sehr verengt, grob fingerhutartig gerunzelt. Basalflaeche des Metanotums mit aehnlicher Skulptur, laenglich vierekkig mit 2 maessig langen, spitziges, etwas nach oben gerichteten Dornen. Thorax maessig glaenzend, an den steilen Seiten fingerhutartig punktirt. Schuppe dick, am Oberrand mit einem langen, spitzigen Mitteldorn und 2 viel kurzem Seitendornen. Hinterleib glaenzend, sehr fein gerunzelt.</p> <p>Ceilon, einige [[ worker ]] in meiner und der K. Sammlung in Berlin.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32B6DD84928BAC7767625030BA36AAC3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32B6DD84928BAC7767625030BA36AAC3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 152-152, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		32B6DD84928BAC7767625030BA36AAC3agent1						32B6DD84928BAC7767625030BA36AAC3ref
32B88E20E2656EC38757F9A77AAC38BDtext	32B88E20E2656EC38757F9A77AAC38BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Jeanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Jeanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179464">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>[[worker]]. - Long. 3 mill. Noire. Mandibules et tarses bruns. Luisante. Tete regulierement et assez finement striee en long, avec quelques points epars. Ces stries s'effacent completement sur un espace allonge, median, allant de l'epistome au bord occipital. Promesonotum finement reticule avec quelques legeres rides longitudinales. Fosse antennaire, cotes du mesonotum, epinotum, premier article du pedicule et cotes du deuxieme article ponctues- reticules. Mandibules, cotes du pronotum, face declive de l'epino- tum, dessus du deuxieme article du pedicule et gastre lisses. Pilosite dressee blanchatre, disposee par paires sur chaque segment du thorax et du pedicule, disseminee sur le gastre et la bouche. Pubescence adjacente assez espacee sur le corps, plus relevee, plus longue et plus abondante sur les membres. Tete en carre arrondi, convexe en arriere, a cotes rectilignes, un peu plus etroite en avant. Les yeux sont grands et places au tiers posterieur des cotes de la tete. Mandibules de 4 dents. Epi- stome convexe, a bord anterieur un peu arque. Aire frontale peu distincte, large et courte. Le scape depasse a peine le bord occipital. Funicule de 10 articles avec une massue de trois articles dont le proximal est tres peu epaissi et les deux derniers le sont fortement. Premier article du funicule aussi long que les trois suivants reunis. Le 2&deg; article pres du double plus long que le suivant. Articles 3 a 7 plus epais que longs. Promesonotum convexe, sans suture. Mesonotum concave transversalement et fortement borde de deux carenes. Echancrure mesoepinotale peu profonde sur le profil, a peine marquee sur les bords, mais assez imprimee au milieu. Face basale de l'epinotum trapezoidale, a peine convexe, bords fortement ecartes se prolongeant par de fortes epines tres divergentes, larges a la base, effilees a l'extremite et longues comme la moitie de l'intervalle de leurs bases. La spiracula est placee sur le cote externe de la base des epines, pres du bord de l'epinotum qui est presque droit et aussi long que celui de la face basale. Premier n oe ud du pedicule rectangulaire, un cinquieme plus long que large, les angles anterieurs a peine saillants et le bord posterieur legerement echancre. Deuxieme n oe ud globuleux, aussi long que large, sans trace de sillon median, tout au plus avec une legere impression derriere. Gastre acumine.</p> <p> Voisin de C. pauciseta Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pauciseta Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Braunsi Mayr et dolens For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dolens For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179300">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Chez C. pauciseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pauciseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> le mesonotum cst bien plus eleve derriere, la couleur et la sculpture sont tout autres. Chez C. dolens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dolens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179300">HNS</a> </sup> </span> la tete est plus large devant, le thorax plus etrangle, la sculpture lisse. Chez C. Braunsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Braunsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> le 2e article du funicule est aussi court que les suivants, la sculpture plus faible et la couleur plus claire, etc. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: riviere Tchania (ait. 1.520 m., st. n&deg; 29, janv. 1912), 1 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32B88E20E2656EC38757F9A77AAC38BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32B88E20E2656EC38757F9A77AAC38BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 100-101, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		32B88E20E2656EC38757F9A77AAC38BDagent1						32B88E20E2656EC38757F9A77AAC38BDref
32B957B3D8B1068584EC1AB0D910527Ctext	32B957B3D8B1068584EC1AB0D910527Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lohmannia parallela Berlese , 1916 </p> <p>Lohmannia parallela Berlese , 1916a, pp. 176, 177. </p> <p> The type of the species is no more present in the Berlese Collection, and the original description is not suited for identification. The few characters known are the pale colour, the resemblance to L. murcioides , the parallel borders of the notogaster, the long hairs, and the small measurements (0.450 X 0.210 mm). The sensillus was described in an indistinct manner; it has 17 &quot;branches&quot;, but it is difficult to decide whether the structure is barbate or pectinate. </p> <p> For the moment it is impossible to interpret Berlese's description; because of the similarity to L. murcioides , the species is classified here with the genus Lohmannia . </p> <p>The types was collected in Italian Somaliland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32B957B3D8B1068584EC1AB0D910527C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32B957B3D8B1068584EC1AB0D910527C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 58-59, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		32B957B3D8B1068584EC1AB0D910527Cagent1						32B957B3D8B1068584EC1AB0D910527Cref
32BA263D008F5EA58F3CE5234B13B3A8text	32BA263D008F5EA58F3CE5234B13B3A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. irritabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. irritabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. </p> <p> (= sedulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sedulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27161">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm.). Duson Timor, Borneo (Musee de Berlin). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32BA263D008F5EA58F3CE5234B13B3A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32BA263D008F5EA58F3CE5234B13B3A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 42-42, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		32BA263D008F5EA58F3CE5234B13B3A8agent1						32BA263D008F5EA58F3CE5234B13B3A8ref
32BDA7D61342673DC2C358531515ED52text	32BDA7D61342673DC2C358531515ED52taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>centromeroidesLepthyphantesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Lepthyphantes centromeroides Kulczynski , 1914 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Vojla cave ; verbatimElevation: 1508 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Balkan endemic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32BDA7D61342673DC2C358531515ED52		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32BDA7D61342673DC2C358531515ED52							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		32BDA7D61342673DC2C358531515ED52agent1|32BDA7D61342673DC2C358531515ED52agent2|32BDA7D61342673DC2C358531515ED52agent3|32BDA7D61342673DC2C358531515ED52agent4|32BDA7D61342673DC2C358531515ED52agent5|32BDA7D61342673DC2C358531515ED52agent6|32BDA7D61342673DC2C358531515ED52agent7						32BDA7D61342673DC2C358531515ED52ref
32C5A3E508B958D4097F7535124A7362text	32C5A3E508B958D4097F7535124A7362taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Liacarus sejunctusn. sp. (Abb. 2) </p> <p> Diese Art ist etwas gr&ouml;&szlig;er als die eben beschriebene. Der Umri&szlig; des Hysterosomas ist rundlich-oval. Die L&auml;nge des Tieres samt Propodosoma mi&szlig;t 980 &micro; und die Breite 690 &micro; . Das Propodosoma allein mi&szlig;t 225 &micro; in der Breite und 170 &micro; in der L&auml;nge , ist also ziemlich gro&szlig; . </p> <p> Abb. 2. Liacarus sejunctusn. sp. a) Habitus des Tieres, b) Beborstung der Tibia I. </p> <p> Die Lamellen bedecken das Rostrum fast vollst&auml;ndig ; nur durch den Spalt zwischen den Cuspides k&ouml;nnen wir ein kleines St&uuml;ck desselben sehen. Die Lamellen ber&uuml;hren sich in der Mitte, sie sind eigentlich verwachsen; ihr innerer Rahmen ist dunkler gef&auml;rbt als der &uuml;brige Teil. Die Cuspides sind mit zwei Z&auml;hnen versehen, von denen der &auml;u&szlig;ere um ein weniges k&uuml;rzer ist als der innere. Zwischen den Cuspides ist ein schmaler Spalt, dessen R&auml;nder gerade laufen, frei. </p> <p>Die Lamellarhaare sind fast gerade, oder nur schwach nach au&szlig;en gebogen. Die Interlamellarhaare sind steife, schwach nach au&szlig;en gebogene Borsten. Das Organum steht am Rande, wird jedoch verdeckt; der Sensillus ist breit spindelf&ouml;rmig , mit kurzer Basis und langer, schwach nach r&uuml;ckw&auml;rts gebogener Spitze. Tectopedium I ist schwach. </p> <p> Das Hysterosoma ist fast kreisrund und endigt mit zwei feinen, langen, nach au&szlig;en gebogenen Borsten. Die Umrandung des Hysterosomas reicht weit caudal. </p> <p> Die Art sammelte ich aus der Laubstreu unter Haselnu&szlig;strauch in G&ouml;ltschach . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32C5A3E508B958D4097F7535124A7362		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32C5A3E508B958D4097F7535124A7362							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mihelcic, F. (1954): Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Oribatiden Mitteleuropas (Neue Liacarus-Arten). Zoologischer Anzeiger 153, 298-308: 299-300, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		32C5A3E508B958D4097F7535124A7362agent1						32C5A3E508B958D4097F7535124A7362ref
32C6F41076E3703B91311B1B31474E34text	32C6F41076E3703B91311B1B31474E34taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole rutilana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rutilana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182074">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L rutilana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rutilana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , red, alluding to the color of the major. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to amata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33578">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ambigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ambigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182008">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , celaena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'celaena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , peruviana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peruviana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182063">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , schwarzmaieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schwarzmaieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , superba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'superba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and vomer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vomer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: yellowish red; head in full-face view quadrate, almost as wide as long and with shallow occipital cleft; humeri in dorsaloblique view prominent, raised as large equilateral triangles; center of promesonotal profde in side view slightly raised as an obtuse angle; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; rugoreticulum present between eye and antennal fossa on each side of head; posterior fourth of dorsal head surface smooth.</p> <p>Minor: occiput only slightly narrowed but possesses nuchal collar; humeri in dorsal-oblique view dentate; center of promesonotal profile in side view slightly raised as an obtuse angle; almost all of head as well as all of pronotum smooth and shiny. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.04, HL 1.06, SL 0.62, EL 0.14, PW 0.60. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.56, SL 0.58, EL 0.10, PW 0.34. Color Major: concolorous yellowish red. Minor: concolorous light reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Collected from rainforest canopy.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Taperinha, Para (Robert L. Jeanne). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32C6F41076E3703B91311B1B31474E34		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32C6F41076E3703B91311B1B31474E34							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 746-746, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		32C6F41076E3703B91311B1B31474E34agent1						32C6F41076E3703B91311B1B31474E34ref
32C868195197BA843A4F891A0C94680Ftext	32C868195197BA843A4F891A0C94680Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole sagittaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sagittaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181937">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L sagittaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sagittaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181937">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pertaining to arrows, referring to the head shape of the major. </p> <p>diagnosis Similar to the species listed in the heading above, differing as follows.</p> <p>Major: light brown; head strongly flattened dorsoventrally, so that in side view it is narrowly rectangular; in addition, the head and mandibles together in full-face view are heart-shaped or (adding flattening top to bottom) shaped like an arrowhead; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; apex of petiolar node pointed; carinulae cover most of anterior fourth of dorsal head surface, and almost all of the rest of the body smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Minor: eye very large, oval, set far forward on head; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; almost all of head and body smooth and shiny.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.72, HL 0.76, SL 0.38, EL 0.10, PW 0.34. Paratype minor: HW 0.34, HL 0.36, SL 0.32, EL 0.06, PW 0.22. Color Major: body light brown, appendages yellowish brown. Minor: body yellowish brown, appendages dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Mostly montane regions of Costa Rica from 500 to 1600 m (Longino 1997).</p> <p> Biology According to Longino (1997), sagittaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sagittaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181937">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is common in mature wet forests. The two nests he found were, respectively, in a piece of rotten wood on the ground and under the loose bark of a dead tree trunk. </p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Rio Toro Amarillo, near Guapiles, Limon (W. L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32C868195197BA843A4F891A0C94680F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32C868195197BA843A4F891A0C94680F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 502-502, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		32C868195197BA843A4F891A0C94680Fagent1						32C868195197BA843A4F891A0C94680Fref
32CBC93CB6182750CC47A9F93F3E0B1Ctext	32CBC93CB6182750CC47A9F93F3E0B1Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138854">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p> Types: une ouvriere, une [[queen]] &quot; Nimba, LAMOTTE &quot;. Cotypes de basse Cote d'Ivoire: une [[queen]] de La Be, une [[worker]] de Banco (DelAMARE). Fig. 3, j. Long, ouvriere: 2,5 a 2,7; femelle: 2,9 mm. Ouvriere: testacee entierement, bien moins ponctuee que P. sinuosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sinuosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et petiolata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petiolata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Il y a toutefois sur la tete et le gastre des points serres mais tres fins. Aspect luisant, pilosite rare. </p> <p> Tete peu allongee (0,76x0,55 mm.), a cotes subparalleles, vertex presque droit. Yeux noirs tres nets, mais d'une seule grosse facette, places au 1 /6 anterieur des cotes. Le scape depasse nettement l'occiput. Clypeus court, presque plat, peu ponctue, marge anterieure droite. Ce sont surtout les mandibules qui ecartent cette espece de la plupart des Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cites. Elles sont greles (f), ponctuees, a 12-13 dents dont 4 grandes, inegales. </p> <p> Epinotum anguleux, a faces egales limitees par des aretes nettes. Ecaille haute et mince, du type dulcis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dulcis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32CBC93CB6182750CC47A9F93F3E0B1C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32CBC93CB6182750CC47A9F93F3E0B1C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 205-205, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		32CBC93CB6182750CC47A9F93F3E0B1Cagent1						32CBC93CB6182750CC47A9F93F3E0B1Cref
32CF9776EEE65660014600C8A622D39Ftext	32CF9776EEE65660014600C8A622D39Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Unduloribates undulatus (Berlese, 1914) [186a,b] </p> <p> Diagnose: Csp breit vorn eingebuchtet, dort die le; in und ng steif, bis &uuml;ber 30 &micro;m lang; Tut mit breiter Spitze; Epimerenborsten normal, Formel 3-1-3-3; 9 g. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 610-660 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Sphaerozetes (Tectoribates) undulatus Berlese, 1914. Tectoribates u. : Schweizer 1956 (B); Sellnick 1960. Unduloribates u. : Balogh 1943b; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Montan bis hochalpin in Grasheiden und Moospolstern. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Europa (Schweiz, &Ouml;sterreich , Italien bis &ouml;stliche Karpathen). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32CF9776EEE65660014600C8A622D39F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32CF9776EEE65660014600C8A622D39F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 350-350, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		32CF9776EEE65660014600C8A622D39Fagent1|32CF9776EEE65660014600C8A622D39Fagent2						32CF9776EEE65660014600C8A622D39Fref
32D26579DD1660A16E9DB943DC838C71text	32D26579DD1660A16E9DB943DC838C71taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Minunthozetes semirufus (C. L. Koch, 1841) [218a-c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Zetes semirufus C. L. Koch , 1841 (CMA 31.7). Punctoribates (Minunthozetes) s. : Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931 (B); Minunthozetes s. : Perez-Inigo 1972a (B), 1993 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Pavlitshenko 1994 (B). </p> <p> - Oribata fusigera Michael , 1884. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In unterschiedlichen Wiesen-, Moor- und Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32D26579DD1660A16E9DB943DC838C71		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32D26579DD1660A16E9DB943DC838C71							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 408-408, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		32D26579DD1660A16E9DB943DC838C71agent1|32D26579DD1660A16E9DB943DC838C71agent2						32D26579DD1660A16E9DB943DC838C71ref
32D307B27D402BF9D2265976B3EB253Atext	32D307B27D402BF9D2265976B3EB253Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>H. pusilla C. L. Koch : </p> <p>Steiermark (422: 1 ♂, 5 2♀.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32D307B27D402BF9D2265976B3EB253A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32D307B27D402BF9D2265976B3EB253A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 178-178, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		32D307B27D402BF9D2265976B3EB253Aagent1						32D307B27D402BF9D2265976B3EB253Aref
32DD50B20F9FCE8519A7BFF99498931Btext	32DD50B20F9FCE8519A7BFF99498931Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis exigua Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis exigua Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34170">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Tres petite espece d'un jaune. rougeatre, avec les sutures du thorax fortement imprimees et la moitie terminale du funicule brunatre. J'ai recu cette espece en nombre de l'Inde, par M. Wroughton et je l'ai decrite en detail dans mes fourmis de l'Inde. Moramanga (Sikora).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32DD50B20F9FCE8519A7BFF99498931B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32DD50B20F9FCE8519A7BFF99498931B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 243-251: 245-245, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3956/3956.pdf		Plazi		32DD50B20F9FCE8519A7BFF99498931Bagent1						32DD50B20F9FCE8519A7BFF99498931Bref
32E322061C30B651CC1AE503F6F218F8text	32E322061C30B651CC1AE503F6F218F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba atomaria Moritz, 1970 [159k-m] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1970a. Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 2001 (B).</p> <p> - &quot; S. trigona &quot;: Moritz 1963, part. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Feuchte Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32E322061C30B651CC1AE503F6F218F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32E322061C30B651CC1AE503F6F218F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 303-303, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		32E322061C30B651CC1AE503F6F218F8agent1|32E322061C30B651CC1AE503F6F218F8agent2						32E322061C30B651CC1AE503F6F218F8ref
32EA8548E248827404DEBA991F713D59text	32EA8548E248827404DEBA991F713D59taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole portalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole portalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181819">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Referring to the type locality.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to the species listed in the heading above, and distinguished as follows. Major: no rugoreticulum on head or anywhere else on body; antennal scapes just attain the occipital border; entire head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; almost all of first two gastral tergites shagreened and opaque; carinulae around midline of head dorsum attain occiput; midclypeus faintly carinulate; mesonotal convexity very low. </p> <p>Minor: entire head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; entire median strip of first two gastral tergites shagreened; mesonotal convexity very low; occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.40, HL 1.50, SL 1.30, EL 0.24, PW 0.66. Paratype minor: HW 0.74, HL 0.96, SL 1.28, EL 0.20, PW 0.50.</p> <p>color Major: body and appendages light reddish brown except for gaster, which is plain medium brown.</p> <p>Minor: body light reddish brown except for gaster, which is plain medium brown; appendages reddish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the mountains of southern Arizona, from the Santa Catalinas in the north to the Pajaritos in the west and east to the type locality.</p> <p> biology Stefan Cover reports (personal communication) that &quot; portalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'portalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is an inhabitant of rock walls, where it nests in cracks, in elevations from 1100 to 1800 m. Colonies consist of several hundred ants or more. Minors forage singly on the rock faces, and recruit regularly to good food sources. Baiting is the only reliable way to locate colonies.&quot; </p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ARIZONA: Southwest Research Station (American Museum of Natural History), 8 km west of Portal, Cochise Co., 1650 m (William L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32EA8548E248827404DEBA991F713D59		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32EA8548E248827404DEBA991F713D59							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 338-338, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		32EA8548E248827404DEBA991F713D59agent1						32EA8548E248827404DEBA991F713D59ref
32EFD8714524C5379DFB810F63FE2446text	32EFD8714524C5379DFB810F63FE2446taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. T. nigrum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. nigrum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145173">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 2,4 mm. Fast matt, schwarz, Mandibeln und Endhaelfte der Geissel gelbbraun, die Tarsen gelb. Pubescenz spaerlich, am Hinterleibe reichlicher. Mandibeln sehr fein gerunzelt, mit einzelnen Puncten. Kopf und Thorax fein gerunzelt. Clypeusvorderrand nicht in der Mitte ausgerandet. Thorax stark winkelig eingeschnitten. Stielchen flach, verkehrt-eifoermig, vorne schmaeler als hinten und vorne abgerundet. Hinterleib sehr fein runzlig punctirt.</p> <p>Ceylon, Hongkong (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32EFD8714524C5379DFB810F63FE2446		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32EFD8714524C5379DFB810F63FE2446							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 703-703, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		32EFD8714524C5379DFB810F63FE2446agent1						32EFD8714524C5379DFB810F63FE2446ref
32F12B71FA03EAD75EB82C1796D7FFD4text	32F12B71FA03EAD75EB82C1796D7FFD4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Camponotus emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26441">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Major. Capite thoraceque rufo-testaceis, mandibulis ferrugineis, margine masticatorio nigro, abdomine fusco, pedibus luteis; capite minus, thorace ybdomineque magis nitidis, subtiliter reticulatis, genis antice et clypeo crebre punctatis, illis punctis majoribus obliquis conspersis. Caput robustum, subquadratum, lateribus subparallelis, postice truncatum, ocello impari plerumque distincto; mandibulae, sublaeves, sparse grosse punctatae, margine externo valde convexo, masticatorio 5 - dentato; clypeus regione media convexa, in lobum antrorsum angustatum, antice utrinque tuberculatum et medio emarginatum productus (fig. 2); area frontalis obsolete limitata; thorax dorso subaequali, pronoto lato, convexo, metanolo compresso, po-stice obliqua truncato tarnen non angulato; squama subtilis, ovata, postice subplana, antice leviter convexa; pubes adpressa vix distincta, in abdo-mine nulla, erecta parcissima; tibiae setis paucis obliquis. L. 5 - 6 1 / 2 mm.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Minor. Pallidior, abdomine basi testaceo, occipite infuscato, genis et clypeo quoad sculpturam refert a reliquis partibus capitis haud discre-pantibus, caput postice rotundatum, oculis magnis convexis; mandibulae margine externo purum convexo: clypeus carinatus, antice medio rotundatus, haud lobatus; thorax gracilior et squama minus subtilis, utrinque convexa. L. 3 1 / 2 - 4 mm.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Piceo-nigra, mandibulis, clypeo et genis antice ferrugineus, antennis pedibusque testaceis; sculptum ut in [[ worker ]] majore sed coloris causa facilius agnoscenda; mandibulae 6 - dentatae: clypeus brevior, lobo minus producto, minus profunde emarginato: thorax angustus, sub cylindricus, capite haud latior; squama postice plana, crassior quam in [[ worker ]]. Alae hyalinae, coslis dilute testaceis. L. 6 1 / 2 - 7 mm.</p> <p>[[ male ]] Ater, parum nitidus, palpis et articulationibus pedum testaceis, subtiliter reticulatus, punctis majoribus dispersis in thorace: mandibulae apice oblique truncatae, acutae; clypeus latus, trapezoideus, antice truncatus, obsolete ' sinuatus; antennarum funiculus articulo 1 &Acirc;&deg; pyriformi, apice infletto, sequente parum longior e sed fere duplo crassiore; thorax angustus, elongatus; squama humilis supra truncata. L. 4. mm.</p> <p> La presente specie e ben caratterizzata dalla forma del clipeo dell' [[ worker ]] maggiore, il quale offre un lobo che si avanza al disopra delle mandibole, restringendosi obliquamente, per terminare poi con un margino incavato limitato lateralmente da due tubercoli allungati longitudinalmente: questi tubercoli sono compresi ciascuno fra due leggere depressioni in cui stanno dei punti piligeri. Nell' [[ worker ]] minore i punti piligeri esistono del pari, ma il clipeo ha una struttura affatto diversa e molto piu differente, senza incavo ne tubercoli sporgenti, &acirc;&#128;&#148; In questa specie non ho potuto trovare formo intermedie fra le [[ worker ]] grandi e piccole: tale condizione non e unica tra i Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : cosi io l&Acirc;&acute;ho constatata, ad es., pel C. ruficeps P.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ruficeps P.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , della quale specie ho veduto parecchie centinaia di esemplari tutti decisamente riferibili alla forma grande o alla piccola, nessuno intermedio. Questo fatto, che tenderebbe ad avvicinare le specie in parola al genere Colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , e ancora avvalorato da un certo abito proprio, specialmente delle [[ queen ]] e dei [[ male ]], piu allungati che non siano in generale quelli dei Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> o con torace parallelo, tendente alla forma cilindrica. Inoltre nel [[ male ]], tanto del C. ruficeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ruficeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> quanto della nuova specie, il Io articolo del flagello e fortemente rigonfiato all'apice a forma di pera e quasi due volte grosso quanto il precedente; carattere questo che e segnalato da Forel e da Andre come proprio del genere Colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fra i [[ male ]] di Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> della mia collezione, io ritrovo questo carattere nel C. ab-scissus Rog. e in grado meno pronunziato nei C. lateralis Ol.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lateralis Ol.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , marginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'marginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latr e punctulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32F12B71FA03EAD75EB82C1796D7FFD4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32F12B71FA03EAD75EB82C1796D7FFD4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1886): Alcune formiche africane. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 18, 355-366: 358-359, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3744/3744.pdf		Plazi		32F12B71FA03EAD75EB82C1796D7FFD4agent1						32F12B71FA03EAD75EB82C1796D7FFD4ref
32F83CDF13A7C8B558814631C7CBADBAtext	32F83CDF13A7C8B558814631C7CBADBAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole guayasana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole guayasana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182040">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named based on the Ecuadoran province of the type locality.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various characters to fullerae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fullerae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182033">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gauthieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gauthieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33754">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hetschkoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hetschkoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , heyeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'heyeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182042">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , napoensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'napoensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pidax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pidax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182064">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rosae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rosae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rosula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rosula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182071">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and especially securiger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'securiger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: brown; frontal lobes extended forward as conspicuous right-angular processes, seen from the side; antennal scrobes present, each followed posteriorly by a patch of rugoreticulum; a very small patch of rugoreticulum present on edge of antennal fossa; occipital lobes in full-face view smoothly rounded; posterior half of pronotal profile flat in dorsal-oblique view; mesonotum and dorsal propodeal face almost entirely free of carinulae; postpetiole spinose.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spines reduced to denticles; occiput narrow, with very thin nuchal collar; carinulae on promesonotum mostly limited to anterior and posterior margins; carinulae on head mostly limited to posterior fourth of dorsal head surface. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.52, HL 1.64, SL 0.68, EL 0.14, PW 0.74. Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.60, SL 0.70, EL 0.08, PW 0.38.</p> <p>color Major: gaster plain dark brown; rest of body, and mandibles, medium reddish brown; other appendages plain dark yellow. Minor: body plain light brown, appendages dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from Bucay and Rio Palenque, Ecuador.</p> <p>Biology The type series was collected from a forest at the base of a mountain, and the nest contained seeds. Winged queens were present in the Rio Palenque nest when found by G. J. Umphrey on 28 July.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ECUADOR: 3 km southwest of Bucay, Guayas (William L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32F83CDF13A7C8B558814631C7CBADBA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32F83CDF13A7C8B558814631C7CBADBA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 702-702, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		32F83CDF13A7C8B558814631C7CBADBAagent1						32F83CDF13A7C8B558814631C7CBADBAref
32FA04597FD058BC9137310C16AC690Atext	32FA04597FD058BC9137310C16AC690Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>similisZelotesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Zelotes similis ( Kulczynski , 1887) </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 3 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Bugarska Chuka Peak ; verbatimElevation: 1797 m; Event: eventDate: 19-06-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Zhichara ; verbatimElevation: 1515 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in FYR of Macedonia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32FA04597FD058BC9137310C16AC690A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32FA04597FD058BC9137310C16AC690A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		32FA04597FD058BC9137310C16AC690Aagent1|32FA04597FD058BC9137310C16AC690Aagent2|32FA04597FD058BC9137310C16AC690Aagent3|32FA04597FD058BC9137310C16AC690Aagent4|32FA04597FD058BC9137310C16AC690Aagent5|32FA04597FD058BC9137310C16AC690Aagent6|32FA04597FD058BC9137310C16AC690Aagent7						32FA04597FD058BC9137310C16AC690Aref
3302D4B82D23DB36BCB112D0AF8DB0A4text	3302D4B82D23DB36BCB112D0AF8DB0A4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus madagascarensis Forel <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus madagascarensis Forel ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures: worker 1a, 4a,b, 5d; queen 4c,d; male 4e,f, 8b; map 6c</p> <p>Type material:</p> <p>Anochetus africanus madagascarensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus africanus madagascarensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887 : 382 [ 23 ] . Lectotype: worker, Madagascar , Tamatave Province , Ivondro , ( Dr. Conrad Keller ) ( MHNG ) present designation [examined] AntWeb CASENT0101574 . Raised to species by Brown, 1978 : 557 [ 2 ]. </p> <p>Anochetus africanus friederichsi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus africanus friederichsi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133683">HNS</a> </sup> </span>1918 : 155 [ 24 ] . Lectotype: worker, Madagascar , Tamatave Province , Prune Island ( Nosy Alanana ) ( Friederichs ) ( MHNG ), present designation [examined] AntWeb CASENT010165 . Synonymized with madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Brown, 1978 : 557 [ 2 ]. </p> <p>Worker measurements: maximum and minimum based on n = 20. HL 1.35-1.68, HW 1.19-1.53, CI 87-94, EL 0.23-0.28, ML 0.73-0.93, MI 53-57, SL 1.11-1.41, SI 89-95, WL 1.60- 2.02, FL 1.13-1.54, PW 0.63-0.80.</p> <p>Queen measurements: maximum and minimum based on n = 5. HL 1.52-1.66, HW 1.48-1.55, CI 92-97, EL 0.32-0.36, ML 0.81-0.89, MI 53-55, SL 1.26-1.39, SI 85-91, WL 1.99- 2.22. FL 1.35-1.49, PW 0.84-0.92.</p> <p>Male measurements: maximum and minimum based on n = 5 from Madagascar: HL 0.85-1.89, HW 1.07-1.20, CI 122- 135, EL 0.63-0.69, SL 0.20-0.22, SI 18-21, WL 1.90-1.98, FL 1.35-1.47</p> <p>Worker Diagnosis: Inner blade of mandible without teeth and denticles; apical end of inner blade with notched semicircular concavity (Fig. 1a). Eyes large (0.24-0.26 mm), projecting dorsally. In full face view, antennal scape extends beyond posterior margin of occipital lobe. Dorsal surface of head asetose. Pilosity and sculpture as in Figures 4a,b.</p> <p>Queens alate: Very similar to worker and only slightly larger (Figs 4c,d). Queens of only one size. Ergatoid queens not recorded.</p> <p>Males: Males light yellowish brown in color and with large projecting ocelli on vertex (Figs 4e,f). Males have been collected in Malaise traps in every month of the year and males have been noted to swarm and fly at dusk and early evening.</p> <p> The species is most similar to A. grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but can be easily distinguished by its large eyes (0.24-0.26 mm), and scapes that surpass occipital lobes. </p> <p> Distribution and biology. A. madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is widespread throughout Madagascar in forest or shrubland habitats below 1100 m elevation and is also known from the Comoros. Forel's ( 1912 :159) record of a male ' Anochetus sp.? africanus var. madagascariensis Forel&quot;<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus sp.? africanus var. madagascariensis Forel&quot;' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179561">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Seychelles, Mahe, has not been seen and confirmed. This record most likely refers to pattersoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pattersoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .In Madagascar, madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is widespread and has been collected in gallery, dry, littoral, lowland, and montane forests, and in desert spiny bush thicket in the southwest of Madagascar. The longer scapes and larger eyes of A. madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> compared to A. grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , correlate with nesting and foraging above the soil layer. The species was most often recorded nesting in rotten logs (99 collection records) followed by sifted litter (41). In addition, it was collected from dead twigs above ground (1), rot pockets (2), ground foragers (20), ground nests (6), Malaise trap (14), on low vegetation (2), and pitfall traps (4). </p> <p> CO1. Shallow iIntraspecific and deep interspecific divergences between A. madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the other species. Average within species sequence divergence of 1.67% (SE = 0.055) (Fig. 16). </p> <p> Diagnostic barcoding loci. A. madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : A-21, T-423 (shared with one A. goodmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. goodmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> population), T-132 (shared with one A. grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> population), T-83, A-84, T-93, T, 138, C-306, T-513, A-595 </p> <p> Specimens examined for Anochetus madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : </p> <p>Specimens from 326 separate collection events from the following 129 localities were examined.</p> <p>COMORES : Mayotte Island : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Majimbini</a> ; Coconi DAF campus ; Poroani ; Riv. Kouale nr. Caserne ; Convalescence ; DzianiKarihani ; Tsingoni ; Mt. Choungui ; Mt. Combani ; Coconi , SDA (service du develppement agricole) ; Mt. Benara ; Sazile ; MADA- GASCAR: Antsiranana : Nosy Be 5 km SE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Marodokana</a> ; ridge behind <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Sambava</a> , Q-37 ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Antalaha</a> 18 km North ; Nossi be ;; 68 km SW of <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Sambava</a> ; Ambohitsara , 10 km SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Antalaha</a> ; 2 km W <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Antalaha</a> ; Soavinandriana ; 2 km S <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Antalaha</a> ; Orangea , 3 km E <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.37139/lat -12.24694)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.37139&materialsCitation.latitude=-12.24694">Ramena</a> [near fort] ; Foret d'Orangea , 3.6 km 128&deg; SE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.37467/lat -12.25889)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.37467&materialsCitation.latitude=-12.25889">Remena</a> ; Sakalava Beach ; 1 km W Sakalava Beach ; 3 km W Sakalava Beach ; Montagne des Francais , 7.2 km 142&deg; SE Antsiranana ; Montaigne Francais ; 7 km N Joffreville ; Reserve Speciale d'Ambre , 3.5 km 235&deg; SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.24217/lat -12.46889)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.24217&materialsCitation.latitude=-12.46889">Sakaramy</a> ; Parc National Montagne d'Ambre ; Parc National Montagne d'Ambre ; Parc National Montagne d'Ambre [Petit Lac road] ; Parc National Montagne d'Ambre , 3.6 km 235&deg; SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.1795/lat -12.53444)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.1795&materialsCitation.latitude=-12.53444">Joffreville</a> ; Res. Analamerana , 16.7 km 123&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.37383/lat -12.80467)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.37383&materialsCitation.latitude=-12.80467">Anivorano-Nord</a> ; Reserve Speciale de l'Ankarana , 13.6 km 192&deg; SSW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.22583/lat -12.86361)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.22583&materialsCitation.latitude=-12.86361">Anivorano Nord</a> ; Ankarana ; Res. Ankarana ; Reserve Speciale de l'Ankarana , 22.9 km 224&deg; SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.10983/lat -12.90889)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.10983&materialsCitation.latitude=-12.90889">Anivorano Nord</a> ; Foret d'Ampondrabe , 26.3 km 10&deg; NNE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.7/lat -12.97)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.7&materialsCitation.latitude=-12.97">Daraina</a> ; Foret d'Analabe , 30.0 km 72&deg; ENE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.90833/lat -13.08333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.90833&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.08333">Daraina</a> ; Foret d' Andavakoera , 21.4 km 75&deg; ENE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.23/lat -13.11833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.23&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.11833">Ambilobe</a> ; 4.6 km 356&deg; N <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.23/lat -13.11833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.23&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.11833">Betsiaka</a> ; Foret de Bekaraoka , 6.8 km 60&deg; ENE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.71/lat -13.16667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.71&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.16667">Daraina</a> ; Foret d' Antsahabe , 11.4 km 275&deg; W <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.55667/lat -13.21167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.55667&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.21167">Daraina</a> ; Foret de Binara , 7.5 km 230&deg; SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.61667/lat -13.255)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.61667&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.255">Daraina</a> ; Foret de Binara , 9.1 km 233&deg; SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.60333/lat -13.26333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.60333&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.26333">Daraina</a> ; Nosy Be , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.31667/lat -13.31667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.31667&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.31667">Airport</a> ; Nosy Be , 5 km <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.31333/lat -13.38139)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.31333&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.38139">Marodokana</a> ; Nosy be , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.20611/lat -13.39833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.20611&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.39833">Ambatoloaka</a> ; Nosy Be , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.30722/lat -13.41639)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.30722&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.41639">Lokobe</a> Forest; Nosy Be , 4 km ESE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.3/lat -13.41667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.3&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.41667">Andoany</a> (= <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.3/lat -13.41667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.3&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.41667">Hellville</a> ) ; Nosy Be , Reserve<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.33117/lat -13.41944)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.33117&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.41944">Naturelle Integrale de Lokobe</a> , 6.3 km 112&deg; ESE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.33117/lat -13.41944)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.33117&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.41944">Hellville</a> ; Foret Ambato , 26.6 km 33&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.55167/lat -13.4645)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.55167&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.4645">Ambanja</a> ; Ambondrobe , 41.1 km 175&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.10167/lat -13.71533)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.10167&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.71533">Vohemar</a> ; Ampasindava , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.16167/lat -13.79861)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.16167&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.79861">Foret</a> d'Ambilanivy, 3.9 km 181&deg; S <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.16167/lat -13.79861)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.16167&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.79861">Ambaliha</a> ; R.S. Manongarivo , 10.8 km 229&deg; SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.43333/lat -13.96167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.43333&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.96167">Antanambao</a> ; R.S. Manongarivo , 12.8 km 228&deg; SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.42333/lat -13.97667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.42333&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.97667">Antanambao</a> ; Foret d'Anabohazo , 21.6 km 247&deg; WSW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91433/lat -14.30889)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91433&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.30889">Maromandia</a> ; Foret Ambohibato , 27.2 km 349&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.18667/lat -14.668)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.18667&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.668">Antalaha</a> ; Foret Ambanitaza , 26.1 km 347&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.18367/lat -14.67933)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.18367&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.67933">Antalaha</a> ; 18 km N <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.21667/lat -14.76667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.21667&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.76667">Antalaha</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.21667/lat -14.76667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.21667&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.76667">Ampahana</a> ; 5 km S+5km W <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.27222/lat -14.96056)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.27222&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.96056">Antalaha</a> ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.33333/lat -15)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.33333&materialsCitation.latitude=-15">Antalaha</a> , 12 km S ; Marofinaritra ; 14 km W Cap Est , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.33803/lat -15.29128)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.33803&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.29128">Ambato</a> ; Mahajanga : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.43817/lat -15.96267)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.43817&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.96267">Foret Ambohimanga</a> , 26.1 km 314&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.43817/lat -15.96267)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.43817&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.96267">Mampikony</a> ; Parc National d'Ankarafantsika , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.14361/lat -16.22806)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.14361&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.22806">Foret de Tsimaloto</a> , 18.3 km 46&deg; NE de <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.14361/lat -16.22806)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.14361&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.22806">Tsaramandroso</a> ; Ampijoroa National Park , 160 km N <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.81333/lat -16.31944)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.81333&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.31944">Maevatanana</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.81333/lat -16.31944)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.81333&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.31944">Mahajanga Prov</a> ., deciduous forest ; Parc National de Namoroka , 16.9 km 317&deg; NW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.31/lat -16.40667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.31&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.40667">Vilanandro</a> ; Parc National de Namoroka , 9.8 km 300&deg; WNW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.35/lat -16.46667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.35&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.46667">Vilanandro</a> ; Reserve Speciale de Bemarivo , 23.8 km 223&deg; SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.36833/lat -16.925)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.36833&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.925">Besalampy</a> ; Parc National Tsingy de Bemaraha , 2.5 km 62&deg; ENE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.81467/lat -19.13222)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.81467&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.13222">Bekopaka</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.81467/lat -19.13222)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.81467&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.13222">Ankidrodroa River</a> ; Parc National Tsingy de Bemaraha , 3.4 km 93&deg; E <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.828/lat -19.14194)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.828&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.14194">Bekopaka</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.828/lat -19.14194)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.828&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.14194">Tombeau Vazimba</a> ; Toamasina : Ivondro p. Tamatave ; Ilat Prune bei Tamatave ; Tamatave ; Res. Betampona , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Ambodiriana</a> 45 km NW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Toamasina</a> ; Res. Ambodiriana , 4.8 km 306&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.70117/lat -16.67233)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.70117&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.67233">Manompana</a> , along <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.70117/lat -16.67233)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.70117&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.67233">Manompana river</a> ; Parcell K9 Tampolo ; S.F. Tampolo , 10 km NNE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.41667/lat -17.28333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.41667&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.28333">Fenoarivo Atn</a> . ; Parcelle E3 Tampolo ; Mahavelona ( <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.5/lat -17.66667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.5&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.66667">Foulpointe</a> ) ; Analalava , 7.0 km 255&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.454/lat -17.7095)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.454&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.7095">Mahavelona</a> ; Manakambahiny Atsinanana ; Foret Ambatovy , 14.3 km 57&deg; Moramanga ; Torotorofotsy ; Andasibe National Park , botanic garden near eIntrance, West of ANGAP office ; 7 km SE Andasibe National Park Headquarters ; Fianarantsoa : Riv : Morongolo Aff de Rongaronga ; Local : Antanandava PK 285 RN2 ; Nat. Pk. Ranomafana , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Miaranony Forest</a> ; Ranomafana Nat. Park ; Ranomafana Nat. Park, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Vohiparara</a> , Hotel; 8 km NE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Kianjavato</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Vatovavy forest</a> ; Nat. Pk.Ranomafana , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Miaranony Forest</a> ; Ranomafana Nat. Park , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.58333/lat -21.16667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.58333&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.16667">Tsarahomanana</a> ; 7 km W <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.41667/lat -21.26667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.41667&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.26667">Ranomafana</a> ; 8 km E <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.94361/lat -21.38861)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.94361&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.38861">Kianjavato</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.94361/lat -21.38861)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.94361&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.38861">Vatovavy Forest</a> ; 7.6 km 122&deg; Kianjavato , ForetClassee Vatovavy ; Manakara ; Parc National d'Isalo , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.29167/lat -22.31333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.29167&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.31333">Sahanafa River</a> , 29.2 km 351&deg; N <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.29167/lat -22.31333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.29167&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.31333">Ranohira</a> ; Foret d'Analalava , 29.6 km 280&deg; W <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.12833/lat -22.59167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.12833&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.59167">Ranohira</a> ; Farafangana ; 29.5 km WNW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.75361/lat -24.93694)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.75361&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.93694">Tolanaro</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.75361/lat -24.93694)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.75361&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.93694">Vasiha Mt</a> . ; Toliara : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Andohahela</a> , Parcel #1 versante E.; 29 km NNW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Ranohira</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Isalo N.P</a> .; Vohibasia Forest , 59 km NE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.85/lat -22.46667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.85&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.46667">Sakaraha</a> ; near road, Zombitse National Park , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.73117/lat -22.8405)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.73117&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.8405">Tulear Prov</a> .; near ANGAP office, Zombitse National Park , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.69217/lat -22.8865)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.69217&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.8865">Tulear Prov</a> .; Mikea Forest , deciduous dry forest, Tulear Province ; Mikea Forest , spiny forest, Tulear Province ; Ranobe ; Fiherenana ; Beza-Mahafaly , 27 km E <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.63333/lat -23.65)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.63333&materialsCitation.latitude=-23.65">Betioky</a> ; Beza-Mahafaly , Parcel 1 ; 70.7 km NNE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.21944/lat -24.43806)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.21944&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.43806">Tolanaro</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.21944/lat -24.43806)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.21944&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.43806">Mahermano Mt</a> . ; Res. Andohahela , 6 km SSW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.8/lat -24.73333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.8&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.73333">Eminiminy</a> ; 2.7 km WNW 302&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.17167/lat -24.77167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.17167&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.77167">Ste. Luce</a> ; Andohahela ; Reserve Prive Berenty , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.20967/lat -24.92972)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.20967&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.92972">Foret</a> d'Anjapolo, 21.4 km 325&deg; NW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.20967/lat -24.92972)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.20967&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.92972">Amboasary</a> ; Tsimelahy - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.62667/lat -24.93683)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.62667&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.93683">Parcel</a> II, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.62667/lat -24.93683)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.62667&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.93683">Andohahela National Park</a> , transition forest, Tulear Province ; Mandena , 8.4 km NNE 30&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.00167/lat -24.95167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.00167&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.95167">Tolagnaro</a> ; Reserve Prive Berenty , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.2715/lat -24.95694)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.2715&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.95694">Foret de Bealoka</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.2715/lat -24.95694)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.2715&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.95694">Mandrare River</a> , 14.6 km 329&deg; NNW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.2715/lat -24.95694)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.2715&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.95694">Amboasary</a> ; Reserve Prive Berenty , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.306/lat -25.00778)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.306&materialsCitation.latitude=-25.00778">Foret de Malaza</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.306/lat -25.00778)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.306&materialsCitation.latitude=-25.00778">Mandrare River</a> , 8.6 km 314&deg; NW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.306/lat -25.00778)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.306&materialsCitation.latitude=-25.00778">Amboasary</a> ; Reserve Berenty ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.30611/lat -25.01778)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.30611&materialsCitation.latitude=-25.01778">Res. Berenty</a> ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.87/lat -25.06167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.87&materialsCitation.latitude=-25.06167">Foret de Petriky</a> , 12.5 km W 272&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.87/lat -25.06167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.87&materialsCitation.latitude=-25.06167">Tolagnaro</a> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3302D4B82D23DB36BCB112D0AF8DB0A4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3302D4B82D23DB36BCB112D0AF8DB0A4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fisher, B. L., Smith, M. A. (2008): A revision of Malagasy species of Anochetus Mayr and Odontomachus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). PLoS ONE 3, 1-23: 12-12, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15447		Plazi		3302D4B82D23DB36BCB112D0AF8DB0A4agent1|3302D4B82D23DB36BCB112D0AF8DB0A4agent2						3302D4B82D23DB36BCB112D0AF8DB0A4ref
33041BB281DBACA86EBBEA4C9C116E82text	33041BB281DBACA86EBBEA4C9C116E82taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Synchthonius elegansn. sp.</p> <p> Farbe hell rotbraun. Propodosoma schm&auml;ler als Hysterosoma. Seiten nach vorn etwas uneben, Rostrum, von oben gesehen, breit abgerundet in der Mitte, mit 3 dreieckigen, scharfspitzigen Dornen, die nur bei abgeplatteten Ex. sichtbar sind; zwischen diesen Dornen etwa 3 sehr winzige D&ouml;rnchen ; Seitenrand unter den Lamellarhaaren mit 4 Z&auml;hnen , von denen der hinterste am gr&ouml;ssten ist (Fig. 3). Sensillus kurz gestielt, mit langer, schmal spindelf&ouml;rmiger Keule, die mit schr&auml;g nach aussen gerichteten H&auml;rchen besetzt ist. Mit Ausnahme der hinteren Exobothridialhaare, die sehr winzig sind, sind die Borsten der Oberseite, besonders die des Hysterosomas, lang und kr&auml;ftig ; C1 erreicht gut den Festpunkt der D1; E1 ist 63 &micro; lang; (bei den schwedischen Ex; bei einem Ex. aus Island 55 &micro; ), F1 &uuml;berschreitet den Festpunkt der H1 mit gut ihrer H&auml;lfte . Alle Borsten sitzen auf kleinen Apophysen. Die Oberseite ist mit verschiedenen Linien und Kn&ouml;tchen sehr sch&ouml;n dekoriert (siehe Fig. 1). Unterseite. Epimeren I und II zusammengeschmolzen; Apodemata I als schmale Linien ausgebildet, die nahe der Mitte in kleine, rundlich birnenf&ouml;rmige Felder enden; von hier aus gehen zwei Linien nach vorn, die vor den Borsten 1a sich halbkreisf&ouml;rmig nach aussen umbiegen; aussenseits dieser Linie geht eine kurze Linie nach vorn, um mehr oder weniger spitzwinklig nach hinten umzubiegen; von den kleinen Apodemata-Feldern gehen zwei Linien auch nach hinten (diese k&ouml;nnen fehlen). Hinter Bein II ein kurzer Vorsprung mit breit abgerundeter Spitze. Epimeren III und IV jeder Seite zu Platten zusammengeschmolzen, die in der Mitte schmal aber deutlich getrennt sind. Am Vorderrande dieser Platten ein kurzer, breiter, eckiger Vorsprung. Epimerenformel 3-1-3-4. Genitalplatten gross, vorne spitz, hinten breit abgerundet, mit 6, in zwei Reihen geordneten Haaren (beim Typus fehlt das dritte der rechten Innenreihe). Aggenitalplatten ziemlich gross, dreieckig, mit der Spitze nach hinten gerichtet; im distalen Teil sitzt 1 Haar. Analplatten schmaler als die Genitalplatten, vorne leicht konkav, hinten zugespitzt; die Partie um den vorderen Teil der Spalte als ein hinten zugespitztes, birnenf&ouml;rmiges Feld abgesetzt, das 1 Paar Haare besitzt; die eigentlichen Analplatten mit je 2 Haaren. Adanalplatten bandf&ouml;rmigmit abgerundeten Enden, nach hinten verschm&auml;lert und mit je 3 Borsten versehen; mitten in der Platte geht eine Sutur von der Borste ad 2 zu dem Hinterende. Auf den Seiten- und Aggenitalplatten unregelm&auml;&szlig;ige Flecke und Kn&ouml;tchen . </p> <p>Fig . 1-3. Synchthonius elegansn. sp. I. Von oben. 2. Von unten. (Schweden.) 3. Propodosoma von der Seite. (Island.) </p> <p> Fig. 4-6. Atopochthonius artiodactylus Grandj. 4. Nach Grandjean. 5. Von der Seite. 6. Von oben. (Schweden). </p> <p>Gr&ouml;sse . 230 x 150, 235 x 155 &micro; (Schweden), 215 x 135, 220 &micro; (Island). </p> <p> Vorkommen. Schweden . Dalarna , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.4000/lat 60.9120)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.4000&materialsCitation.latitude=60.9120">Mora, Siljansfors Versuchspark</a>11/7 1947 , Moos und F&ouml;rna in einer kr&auml;uterreichen Lichtung in Fichtenwald vom Anemone hepatica-Typ ( Holotypus und ein Paratyp ). In derselben Probe wurden u. a. auch Brachychthonius hungaricus (Balogh) und Atopochthonius artiodactylus Grandjean gefunden, der letztgenannte jedoch in Mull tiefer im Boden; eine &auml;ltere Probe von demselben Fundort (vom 6/9 1928) enth&auml;lt auch Synchthonius boschmai v. d. Hammen. </p> <p>Island . <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -19.3300/lat 65.4300)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-19.3300&materialsCitation.latitude=65.4300">Maelifell</a> , Skagafj&ouml;rdur , Melar (&quot;Fjeldmark&quot;) 10/728/7 1933 . 3 Ex. ( S. L. Tuxen leg.; es ist dies die Art, die Tuxen 1943 p. 324 als Eobrach. latior&auml;hnelnd nennt). </p> <p>Ungarn . Mehrere Ex. ( J. Balogh leg.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33041BB281DBACA86EBBEA4C9C116E82		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33041BB281DBACA86EBBEA4C9C116E82							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. - H. Forsslund (1956): Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). III. Entomologisk Tidskrift 77, 210-218: 210-211, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		33041BB281DBACA86EBBEA4C9C116E82agent1						33041BB281DBACA86EBBEA4C9C116E82ref
3307FFC4F2679D3FBB337C4EFB52D3DAtext	3307FFC4F2679D3FBB337C4EFB52D3DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ queen ]] Fusco-nigrum, opacum, pilosulum, antennatum flagello, articulationibus pedum, tibiis, tarsis, abdomineque apice et marginibus plus minus rufuscentibus. Ala antica fuscescens 8 mm. long. - Long. fere 13 Millim.</p> <p> Der Koerper ist schwarzbraun, fast ohne Glanz. Mehr oder weniger roth sind die Enden des Fuehlerschafts, die Fuehlergeissel, besonders an der Spitze, die Gelenke der Beine, die Schienen und namentlich die Tarsen, die Raender und die Spitze des Hinterleibs; auch haben die Mandibeln (ind die Schenkel einen roethlichen Anflug. Der Koerper ist maessig mit kurzen, abstehenden Haerchen besetzt. Die Vorderseite des Kopfes ist leicht gewoelbt und unregelmaessig grob gerunzelt. Der Clypeus ist undeutlich laengs, - die Wangen bis gegen die Netzaugen schoen schief gestrichelt; ebenso ist auch die Partie um die Augen und die Unterseite des Kopfs. Die Mandibeln sind oben gerunzelt, vorn grob punktirt, aussen schief grob gestreift und auf der Innenseite unterhalb der Kante glatt und glaenzend, oberhalb derselben aber schief gestreift. Das Pronotum ist rueckwaerts, parallel mit dem Hinterrand, quer eingedrueckt und laengs gerunzelt. Das Mesonotum ist fein quer, das Schildchen fast noch feiner laengs gestreift. Das Metanotum ist grob und unregelmaessig gerunzelt. Der Hinterleib ist fast netzartig gerunzelt und zeigt bei einem Stuecke auch einige laengere Laengsrunzeln. Die Beine sind fein gekoernt und mit kaum abstehenden roethlichen Borstenhaaren ziemlich reichlich bekleidet. Die Fluegel sind leicht gebraeunt mit braunen Adern und Stigma. </p> <p> Von dieser schoenen Art, deren Heimath Madagascar ist, befinden sich zwei weibliche Stuecke im K. Museum zu Paris. Dieses Genus reiht sich am besten an Amblyopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Stigmatomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stigmatomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> an. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3307FFC4F2679D3FBB337C4EFB52D3DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3307FFC4F2679D3FBB337C4EFB52D3DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1862): Einige neue exotische Ameisen-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6, 233-254: 247-248, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4098/4098.pdf		Plazi		3307FFC4F2679D3FBB337C4EFB52D3DAagent1						3307FFC4F2679D3FBB337C4EFB52D3DAref
33104D5BB1F13835BAA0EB0EB901E804text	33104D5BB1F13835BAA0EB0EB901E804taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Atta penetrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta penetrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>A. capite thoraceque nigris; abdomine obscure rufo-piceo; alis subhyalinis; capite thoraceque longitudinaliter striatis.</p> <p>Female. Length 4 lines. Black and shining; head longitudinally finely striated; the mouth, clypeus and antennae, ferruginous. Thorax: elongate-ovate, the prothorax anteriorly and the legs, ferruginous; the thorax above with oblong punctures which run into striae; an impunctate line in the middle of the mesothorax anteriorly; the metathorax truncated, the truncation smooth and shining; wings subhyaline, with a fuscous line along the costal nervure; the apical margins of the wing with a fringe of very fine white hairs. Abdomen: elongate-ovate, dark rufo-piceous, the apical margins of the segments brighter; the nodes of the peduncle globose and punctured.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33104D5BB1F13835BAA0EB0EB901E804		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33104D5BB1F13835BAA0EB0EB901E804							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 77-77, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		33104D5BB1F13835BAA0EB0EB901E804agent1						33104D5BB1F13835BAA0EB0EB901E804ref
33195915591FEBF6053E193CEB2FE27Ctext	33195915591FEBF6053E193CEB2FE27Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster dolens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster dolens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179300">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2.8 mill. - Voisin de Braunsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Braunsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, et de pauciseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pauciseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. Mandibules striees. Tete en carre arrondi, a cotes et a bord posterieur convexes, un peu. plus large devant que derriere. Yeux convexes, en arriere du milieu. Les scapes depassent un peu l'occiput. Massue de 2 - a 3 articles, plutot de: '. Second article du funicule beaucoup plus long qu'epais, deux fois plus long que le suivant, seulement un peu plus court que le 1 er; les articles suivants aussi longs qu'epais. Promesonotum convexe, sans suture .. Mesonotum bicareue. Echancrure thoracique profonde, etranglant fortement le thorax sur sa largeur comme sur sa hauteur, evasee. Epinotum un peu rhombiforme a partir ile sa base tres retrecie par I etranglement thoracique. les epines formant l'angle lateral du rhombe. Epines tres ecartees, divergentes, larges a la base, tres effilees a l'extremite, assez longues, mais moins longues que leur large intervalle. Face basale tres retrecie devant et tres elargie derriere, aussi longue que la face declive. Vu de dessus le 1 er n oe ud est rectangulaire, beaucoup plus long que l'ar&iexcl;ere, ecbancre a son bord posterieur. Second n oe ud subcuneiforme, legerement echancre derriere (a son sommet incline en arriere). Abdomen tres pointu, derriere. </p> <p>Deux ou trois rides ou reticulations effacees sur le dos du thorax; tout le reste lisse et luisant. Quelques longues soies raides tres eparses sur le corps. Scapes et tibias sans poils dresses, legerement pubescents.</p> <p>D'un brun rougeatre ou jaunatre; abdomen brun.</p> <p> Zanzibar (Voeltzkow). Tres voisin du pauciseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pauciseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., dont il differe par sa couleur, son 1 er n oe ud plus etroit et surtout par son mesonotum qui n'est pas eleve ni tronque derriere comme chez cette espece. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33195915591FEBF6053E193CEB2FE27C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33195915591FEBF6053E193CEB2FE27C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 433-433, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		33195915591FEBF6053E193CEB2FE27Cagent1						33195915591FEBF6053E193CEB2FE27Cref
331B6CF5AEA9025A5BEE2E3B49BA1E57text	331B6CF5AEA9025A5BEE2E3B49BA1E57taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 36. Polyrhachis ammonoeides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis ammonoeides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34408">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Diese Art, vielleicht auch nur eine Varietaet, stimmt mit Amnion his auf die Dornen der Schuppe vollstaendig ueberein; diese sind naemlich nicht, wie bei jener Art, an der Basis rechtwinklig gebogen und von da nach aussen und hinten gerade verlaufend, sondern anfangs in die Hoehe steigend und dann, nach aussen und hinten, hakenfoermig gekruemmt. Der dichte Haarueberzug ist dunkel goldfarbig ohne rothen Schimmer.</p> <p>Neu-Holland, Port Jackson, im Pariser Museum</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/331B6CF5AEA9025A5BEE2E3B49BA1E57		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/331B6CF5AEA9025A5BEE2E3B49BA1E57							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 157-157, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		331B6CF5AEA9025A5BEE2E3B49BA1E57agent1						331B6CF5AEA9025A5BEE2E3B49BA1E57ref
331E1AE52790AFC648C4EC3345BFDFE6text	331E1AE52790AFC648C4EC3345BFDFE6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Redescription of Gymnodamaeus barbarossa Weigmann, 2006 </p> <p>Figures 1-4, 6a-c,e, 7a</p> <p> Diagnosis. With typical characters of Gymnodamaeus s. str.: Articulation of all leg segments without collars (&quot;crispins &rdquo; ); lamellar setae anterolaterally from large globular elevations and inserting on minute apophyses; interlamellar setae minute, on interlamellar costulae anterior to interbothridial region; notogaster flat; five pairs of notogastral setae at the posterior edge of notogaster; seven pairs of genital setae in one row each; two pairs of anal setae, two pairs of adanal setae. Specific characters: body length 460-540 &micro;m ; posterior submarginal notogastral setae h1 and h2 thin, covered with cerotegument , about 25 &ndash; 40 &micro;m in length; posterior notogastral setae p1 &ndash; p3 on the ventral border of notogaster, about 10 &ndash; 12 &micro;m in length; notogaster at the posterior edge with characteristic double-indentation; sensilli moderately stalked, head flattened-claviform with spines; interlamellar setae very small and stout, not on projecting apophyses. </p> <p> General characters. Body length 460 &ndash; 540 &micro;m , width of notogaster 250 &ndash; 300 &micro;m ; colour yellow-brown to brown. Body, legs and most setae covered with a coarsely granulated cerotegument layer, as can be observed in light-microscope. Additionally, at the midline of the notogaster a more or less opaque cerotegument mass in fresh specimens, forming specific ornamentation (see section Notogaster and figures 1a, 2a, b). The opaque cerotegument ornamentation may be partly (fig. 6a) or totally abraded, especially in old preserved material. The normal cerotegument layer consisting of a thin base layer with a mesh net of about 1 &micro;m mesh width; mesh net formed by rows of micro-granula, hardly visible in light microscope, but well visible in SEM micrographs (fig. 6b); cuticula with corresponding mesh net pattern below the micro-granula pattern visible at areas with abraded cerotegument. The large cerotegument granula of about 1 &ndash; 2 &micro;m in diameter with roundish-pointed form like a Morchella mushroom and covered with a dense mesh-net pattern formed by micro-granula (granula on prodorsum: see figure 6b; on leg 1: see figure 7a). </p> <p> Prodorsum. Rostrum roundish, with moderately long rostral setae (about 40 &micro;m in length), covered with cerotegument granula; lamellar setae of the same shape inserted anterolaterally at base of two large lateral globular elevations; a smaller median elevation present anterior of the interbothridial region of the prodorsum (fig. 2a, b). Exobothridial setae of moderate length inserted anteriolaterally from the bothridia; interlamellar setae minute, inserted anterior of the interbothridial region at the end of indistinct interlamellar costulae (visible in light microscope view; figure 1a). Large auricular pedotecta I and II. Sensilli with short stalks, head flat, longish-claviform with spines, about 80 &ndash; 100 &micro;m in length (figs 1a, 2c). </p> <p> Notogaster. Flat with more or less sharp edges, centrodorsal part slightly elevated. With a specific cerotegument-mass ornamentation in shape of a slender Y; anterior near the notogaster border with another semicircular cerotegument-mass ornamentation. Cuticle in central part of the notogaster rugged transversally (visible only after the removal of cerotegument). Posterior border of notogaster with a characteristic double-indentation (figs 1 a&ndash;b ; 2d). Three pairs of lyrifissures, ia, im, ip. Five pairs of notogastral setae; h1 and h2 mostly covered with cerotegument granula, length about 25 &ndash; 40 &micro;m , h1 directed posteriad, h2 laterad; p1 &ndash; p3 at the posterior notogaster margin, visible only from ventral aspect (fig. 1b), length about 10 &ndash; 12 &micro;m . </p> <p>Ventral side. Without obvious specific characters (fig. 1b). Anal and genital plate near to each other; two pairs of small anal setae; two pairs of adanal setae; one pair of short aggenital setae, seven genital setae on each plate in one longitudinal row. Epimeral setation formula 3-1-3-3.</p> <p> Legs. Typical for the family, tridactylous, anterior apophyses of tibia I very large, bearing two solenidia. Legs moderately long, shorter than body (see Table 1 for details; figs 3, 4). Leg IV&gt; leg I&gt; leg III&gt; leg II. In all legs femur&gt; tarsus&gt; tibia&gt; genu. Femora with distinct widening ( &ldquo;bulb&rdquo; ) in proximal part (maximal width in approximately 1/3 of their length). Setal formula of legs as follows (from trochanter to tarsus, famulus included, solenidia in parentheses, claws not included): I: 1-5-4(1)-5(2)-20(2); II: 1-4-4(1)-5(1)-16(2); III: 2-3-3(1)-4(1)-15; IV: 1-2-3-4(1)-12. Famulus epsilon on tarsus I minute, fully sunken in sclerotised cup (setal part invisible externally), hardly visible in light microscope. Leg setae comparatively long, thin, needle-like. Ventral seta on tibiae III and IV and most tarsal setae of all legs (except for prorals, iterals, tectals and fastigials) with short barbs on ventral side, the remaining leg setae smooth. Solenidion phi1 on tibia1 long, flagellate, tactile, with a thin short companion seta d inserted in common alveolus (often tightly clamped to the dorsal side of the solenidion, therefore hardly visible in light microscope); phi2 much thinner than phi1, piliform, free, length about 0.4 of phi1. All remaining solenidia on tarsi, tibiae and genua short, baculiform to ceratiform (terminology of shapes of solenidia after Grandjean, 1935, 1940, as adopted by Norton 1977). Solenidia on tibiae II-IV and genua I-IV inserted in separate alveoli, not in a common alveolus with the respective seta d. </p> <p> Figure 1. Gymnodamaeus barbarossa . a. Dorsal aspect without legs; b. Ventral aspect, ano-genital region. </p> <p>Figure 2. Gymnodamaeus barbarossa , SEM micrographs. a. Dorsal aspect; b. Lateral aspect of prodorsum; c. Sensillus; d. Posterior part of notogaster. </p> <p> Figure 3. Gymnodamaeus barbarossa . a. Leg I; b. Leg II (without trochanter), (both right, antiaxial aspect). Cerotegument not drawn. &ndash; Abbreviations: d &ndash; dorsal seta of a given leg segment; ft'' &ndash; posterior fastigial seta; epsilon &ndash; famulus; omega1, omega2 &ndash; solenidia on tarsus; phi1, phi2 &ndash; solenidia on tibia; delta &ndash; solenidion on genu. </p> <p>Figure 4. Gymnodamaeus barbarossa . a. Leg IV; b. Leg III, (both right, anti-axial aspect). Cerotegument not drawn. &ndash; Abbreviations: d &ndash; dorsal seta of a given leg segment; phi &ndash; solenidion on tibia; delta &ndash; solenidion on genu. </p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Germany</p> <p> (1) Type material deposited in the collection of M. Moritz in the Museum f&uuml;r Naturkunde in Berlin, labelled as &ldquo;Allodamaeus pusillus&rdquo; from the <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.1016/lat 51.3652)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.1016&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3652">Kyffhaeuser Mountain </a> in Eastern Germany , near Bad Frankenhausen ( 51&deg;21'N , 11&deg;06'E ); Collection Nr. 171/ B38 (the type specimen and 20 paratype specimens in alcohol), collected 29.9.1963 ; further specimens in 171/B41, B127, B159. </p> <p>Czech Republic (listed chronologically)</p> <p> (2) North Bohemia , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.0180/lat 50.5251)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.0180&materialsCitation.latitude=50.5251">Ceskestredohori Mts., northwest from Lovosice, Lovos Mt. </a> ( 50&deg;32' N , 14&deg; 1' E ), altitude 400 m, rocky steppe on basalt, tussocks of Festuca sp. and Sempervivum sp., 30.04.1959 , M. Kunst leg. (5 specimens in alcohol); collection of Miroslav Kunst (Dept. of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University Prague), labelled as &ldquo;Gymnodamaeus sensillatus&rdquo; . </p> <p> (3) Vrs&iacute;cek (without any specification of region), 22.04.1971 (2 specimens in alcohol); coll. M. Kunst , labelled as &ldquo;Gymnodamaeus pusillus&rdquo; . </p> <p> (4) North Bohemia , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.0180/lat 50.5276)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.0180&materialsCitation.latitude=50.5276">Ceskestredohori Mts., northwest from Lovosice, Lovos Mt. </a> ( 50&deg;32'N , 14&deg;1'E ), altitude about 560 m, rocky steppe on basalt, south west slope, near the top of the mountain, tussocks of Sempervivum on rocks with a thin layer of soil, 18.03.2001 , J. Mourek leg. (1 specimen); coll. J. Mourek (Dept. of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University Prague). </p> <p> (5) Southeast Moravia , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.6455/lat 48.9480)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.6455&materialsCitation.latitude=48.9480"> northeast from the Pouzdrany village, Pouzdranska step National Reserve </a> ( 48&deg;57' N , 16&deg;39' E ), altitude about 390 m, warm grassland with groups of Staphylea pinnata , Prunus domestica , Acer campestre and Quercus pubescens on loess soil, top of the hill and eastern slope, 17.11.2000 F. St'&aacute;hlavsk&yacute; leg., (1 specimen in alcohol) ; 16.09.2006J. Mourek leg., (14 specimens in alcohol) ; 14.05.2007J. Mourek leg., (15 specimens in alcohol) ; all in coll. J. Mourek. Further voucher specimens <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.6455/lat 48.9480)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.6455&materialsCitation.latitude=48.9480">from the same locality</a> , 16.09.2006J. Mourek leg., were deposited in coll. G. Weigmann, Berlin (10 specimens in alcohol) and in the Acarological Collections of Staatliches Museum f&uuml;r Naturkunde G&ouml;rlitz , Germany (5 specimens in alcohol). </p> <p>Slovakia</p> <p> (6) South Slovakia , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.8067/lat 48.2795)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.8067&materialsCitation.latitude=48.2795">Stiavnickerudohori , Zemberovce </a> , ( 48&deg;15'N , 18&deg;44' E ), altitude 450 m, Quercetum, dry litter and humus layer, 12.06.1962M. Kunst leg. (5 specimens in alcohol); coll. M. Kunst, labelled as &ldquo;Gymnodamaeus sensillatus&rdquo; . Kunst (1968) refers to both records as &ldquo;Gymnodamaeus pussillus&rdquo; (see in remarks). </p> <p> (7) Southeast Slovakia , Slovak Karst National Park, Silick&aacute; planina Mts., 4 km Southeast of <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.4759/lat 48.5121)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.4759&materialsCitation.latitude=48.5121">Ardovo village</a> ( 48&deg;31'N , 20&deg;28'E ), forest steppe (extensive pasture) on karstic soil with bushes of Cornus mas , Corylus avellana , Acer campestre , Juniperus communis and Carpinus betulus , dry leaf litter, 13.07.2004J. Mourek leg. (7 specimens in alcohol, 2 specimens mounted for SEM study). </p> <p>Austria</p> <p> (10) Carinthia , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.6452/lat 46.6859)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.6452&materialsCitation.latitude=46.6859"> Steinkogel, near Voelkermarkt</a> , 46&deg;41'N14&deg;38'E , knoll with arid meadow, haulm, grass litter moss. Numerous samples 17.06.2005H. Perlinger and H. Schatz leg. (138 specimens); 08.10.2005H. Perlinger leg. (38 specimens). </p> <p> (11) Lower Austria , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.9422/lat 48.1247)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.9422&materialsCitation.latitude=48.1247">Hundsheimer Berge near Hundsheim, southern slope</a> with oak forest ( Quercus pubescens ), 350 m a.s.l., in leaf litter, 04.06.2007H. Schatz leg. (11 specimens). </p> <p>Some specimens from Steinkogel have been compared by one author (GW), the other material has been checked by H. Schatz. The material from Austria was deposited in coll. H. Schatz (Institut f&uuml;r Zoologie und Limnologie, Universit&auml;t Innsbruck, Austria) except some specimens from Steinkogel (coll. G. Weigmann, Berlin). </p> <p>Distribution. Central Europe: Germany, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia.</p> <p> Ecology. The species seems to prefer warm and dry litter layer; habitat of the type series and other collections from south slope of Kyffh&auml;user Mountain in Germany which is wooded ( Quercus and others), partly with grass; dry organic soil and litter. </p> <p> Remarks. This species was found in the collection of M. Moritz in the Museum f&uuml;r Naturkunde in Berlin, labelled as &ldquo;Allodamaeus pusillus (Berlese, 1910) &rdquo; , collected in Eastern Germany. Further specimens of G. barbarossa , labelled as &ldquo;Gymnodamaeus pusillus&rdquo; and &ldquo;Gymnodamaeus sensillatus&rdquo; , collected in the Czech Republic and Slovakia (former Czechoslovakia), were found in the collection of M. Kunst (see Material examined). Kunst (1968) referred in his unpublished habilitation thesis to part of this material and wrote that he originally treated the form as a new species . Later he came to the conclusion, that it is most probably conspecific with G. pusillus , based on the comparison with the original description (Berlese, 1910). </p> <p> Recently, Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp (1995) redescribed Berlese&rsquo;s species as Arthrodamaeus pusillus basing on specimens of the type series from Italy. Sub&iacute;as (2004) placed this species into the genus Adrodamaeus Paschoal, 1984, which seems to be questionable until a revision with fresh material. Without doubt, G. barbarossa is not conspecific. Main differences of A. pusillus are as characteristic for Arthrodamaeus , articulation of the leg segments with reverse collars (&quot;Crispins &rdquo; ), genital and anal plates near to each other with a common frame; specific main differences are minute interlamellar setae in posterior position between the bothridia, three pairs of moderately long notogastral setae of the h-row, two pairs of moderately long notogastral setae of the p-row. In consequence, all published records (referred in Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1995) need to be confirmed whether they belong to A. pusillus or to G. barbarossa . The literature record of Allodamaeus pusillus (Berlese, 1910) from Slovakia (Stary, 2006) based on Kunst (1968) is G. barbarossa according to our study. Other records from Slovakia based on Miko (1992, 1995) are probably also conspecific with G. barbarossa , because the author used the diagnostic key of Kunst (1968) for identification (Miko, pers. comm.), but the material was not accessible to us. </p> <p> Figure 5. Gymnodamaeus bicostatus , SEM micrographs. a. Dorsal aspect; b. Dorso-lateral aspect of rostrum, rostral (ro) and lamellar setae (le) covered with cerotegument granula; c. Cerotegument microsculpture on prodorsum. </p> <p>Two further European Gymnodamaeus species are known from Spain: G. quadriseta Ruiz, Kahwash and Sub&iacute;as , 1990, which is somewhat similar to G. bicostatus and thus is discussed below; G. aprofundatus Mihelcic, 1956, which is similar to G. barbarossa in the general outline and the sensillus, but this species is poorly described (Mihelcic 1956), it differs from G. barbarossa in body size (540-560 &micro;m length) and in the notogastral setation (only two pairs of notogastral setae at the posterior margin, partly on apophyses). Even the genus seems to be uncertain, and in consequence the species is regarded as &ldquo; species dubia &rdquo; by Perez-Inigo (1997). </p> <p> Etymology. The species name refers to the Emperor Friedrich I in the middle ages, named Barbarossa, who remained sitting in the Kyffh&auml;user Mountain, after a popular myth. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/331E1AE52790AFC648C4EC3345BFDFE6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/331E1AE52790AFC648C4EC3345BFDFE6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Mourek, J. (2008): Contribution to the Central European Gymnodamaeus species G. barbarossa and G. bicostatus (Acari, Oribatida, Gymnodamaeidae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 84, 255-264: 255-260, URL:http://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/zoos.200800010/pdf		Plazi		331E1AE52790AFC648C4EC3345BFDFE6agent1|331E1AE52790AFC648C4EC3345BFDFE6agent2						331E1AE52790AFC648C4EC3345BFDFE6ref
33201FD7833FCA314BB902C8F67322BAtext	33201FD7833FCA314BB902C8F67322BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus pulchellus (Berlese, 1910) </p> <p>Angelia pulchellus Berlese , 1910 </p> <p> Diagnose. L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers 570-745 &micro;m. Lamellarund Interlamellarborsten blattf&ouml;rmig und verbreitert. Sensillus mit deutlichen seitlichen D&ouml;rnchen mit hyaliner Scheide. Notogastralborsten auf Mittelfeld st&auml;bchenf&ouml;rmig , im hinteren Teil blattf&ouml;rmig verbreitert. Borsten h2 etwas l&auml;nger als &uuml;brige . Tarsus mit einer Kralle. </p> <p> Verbreitung und &Ouml;kologie . Europ&auml;ische Art. Kommt in allen Waldbiotopen vor und bevorzugt Gebirge. </p> <p> Anmerkung: Die Exemplare in Willmanns Pr&auml;paraten sind als N. silesiusn. sp. bezeichnet (mit dem Zeichen &acirc;&euro;&oelig;*&acirc;&euro;� ). Diese Auszeichnung bedeutet wahrscheinlich, dass Willmann diese Exemplare als neue Art beschreiben wollte. </p> <p> Zur Zeit findet eine Wiederbeschreibung von N. pulchellus mit einer genauen Analyse der morphologischen Merkmale statt (Olszanowski &amp; Sosulska, in prep.). Diese Art war bis vor kurzem nur vom Locus typicus bekannt und von einzelnen Fundorten in Europa. Sie unterscheidet sich deutlich von der n&auml;chstverwandten Art N. perezinigoi Mahunka, 1980 durch die geringere Gr&ouml;&szlig;e des K&ouml;rpers und durch die k&uuml;rzeren Borsten h2. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Willmann-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [W 178/14, Nothrus biciliatus K. * N. silesiusn. sp. ]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> Bemerkung: Exemplar besch&auml;digt . Im Pr&auml;parat befinden sich zus&auml;tzlich 1 Exemplar von Nothrus anauniensis Canestrini et Fanzago , 1876 und 2 unbestimmte Exemplare der Gattung Nothrus</p> <p> 2. [W 178/22, * Nothrus silesiusN. silvestris Nic. ]; </p> <p> 1 ex (ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. Bemerkung; Im Pr&auml;parat befinden sich 2 zus&auml;tzliche Exemplare von N. silvestris Nicolet , 1855. </p> <p> 3. [W 178/23, Nothrus silesius Willm. ]; 4 ex (2p, 1d, 1ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33201FD7833FCA314BB902C8F67322BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33201FD7833FCA314BB902C8F67322BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 161-162, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		33201FD7833FCA314BB902C8F67322BAagent1|33201FD7833FCA314BB902C8F67322BAagent2|33201FD7833FCA314BB902C8F67322BAagent3|33201FD7833FCA314BB902C8F67322BAagent4						33201FD7833FCA314BB902C8F67322BAref
3328ABC4AA08DB0FA72D1999B10F0AB8text	3328ABC4AA08DB0FA72D1999B10F0AB8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. F. fusca, L. Race F. gagates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca, L. Race F. gagates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latr.) </p> <p> = F. picea (Nyl.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. picea (Nyl.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> = F. glabra (W. White)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. glabra (W. White)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . = F. candida (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. candida (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Lahoul, frontiere du Thibet (Major Sage), Thibet (par M. Wroughton). Identique aux individus europeens. Yarkand (Smith). La F. candida Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. candida Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est evidemment une F. gagates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. gagates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29087">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Race F. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp., L. = F. glebaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. glebaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Mussoric Hills (M. Smythies). Pachmarhi pres de Jubulpore, Inde centrale (M. Schurr). Indentique aux individus europeens. Race F. rufibarbis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufibarbis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fab.) = F. cunicularia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. cunicularia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latr.) = F. obsoleta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. obsoleta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135597">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latr.) = F. stenoptera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. stenoptera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Foerst.) = F. fraterna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fraterna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et F. defensor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. defensor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138421">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Smith?) Dharmsala (Major Sage). Lahoul, frontiere du Thibet (Major Sage), Identique aux exemplaies europeens. La F. fraterna (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fraterna (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est evidemment la F. rufibarbis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufibarbis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La F. defensor (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. defensor (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138421">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est peut-etre la vari t suivante. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3328ABC4AA08DB0FA72D1999B10F0AB8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3328ABC4AA08DB0FA72D1999B10F0AB8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 403-403, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		3328ABC4AA08DB0FA72D1999B10F0AB8agent1						3328ABC4AA08DB0FA72D1999B10F0AB8ref
332B54EDB371173D566CA9637DE53064text	332B54EDB371173D566CA9637DE53064taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lordomyrma curvata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma curvata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241099">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sarnat, sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 2, 3)</p> <p>Description. Worker. TL 3.32-3.86, HL 0.72-0.73, HW 0.59-0.62, CI 0.83-0.86, SI 0.71- 0.73, REL 0.22-0.25, PSLI 1.25-1.30, MFLI 0.93-0.97, DPWI 1.05-1.10 (3 measured). A small reddish brown species with long upcurved spines, long hair and a broad well-defined antennal scrobe. In full face view, posterior margin of head evenly convex with rounded corners. Clypeus with one pair of carinae extending from posterior margin to anterior margin. Frontal carinae distinct, extending posteriorly behind eyes and curving back anteriorly to form both the upper and lower margins of the antennal scrobes. Eyes relatively large. In lateral view promesonotum modestly sized, convex. Propodeal spines acute, upcurved and divergent, one and one third times as long as width of procoxa in lateral view as measured from propodeal spiracle. Propodeal lobes strong, long and upturned. Petiole robustly built; in lateral view anterior face of node concave and steeply sloped, posterior face convex and gently sloped. Postpetiole with anterior and dorsal faces both evenly convex, apex occurring near midline, anterodorsally compressed. Mandibles smooth and shining with sparse setigerous foveolae. Middorsum of head smooth and shining with scattered setigerous foveolae; carinae present mesad of frontal carinae. Frontal lobes with one pair of carinae in addition to the frontal carinae. In oblique lateral view, rugoreticulum behind, above and below the eye; posterior corners of head rugoreticulate. Promesonotum smooth and shining with a few weak rugae on sides; smooth and shining on dorsum with scattered smaller foveolae laterally and larger foveolae near apex. In dorsal view, propodeum smooth and shining with a distinct transverse carina proximal to the metanotal groove; declivitous face smooth and shining. Sides of mesonotum, metapleuron and propodeum overlain by coarse, widely spaced and occasionally intersecting rugae. Petiole and postpetiole coarsely rugoreticulate. All dorsal surfaces with acuminate yellowish hairs, the longest of which exceed the length of the eye. Head, mesosoma and gaster reddish brown, appendages lighter.</p> <p>Type Material. Holotype. Worker, FIJI: Vanua Levu: Kasavu Village, 16&deg;42'S 179&deg;39'E, 300 m, 28.viii.2003 (A. Rakabula) (FNIC). Paratype. 1 worker, same data as holotype (NMNH). Holotype will be deposited in FNIC.</p> <p>Other Material Examined. FIJI: Vanua Levu: nr. Nakanakana Village, 16&deg;37'S 179&deg;50'E, 300 m, 28.viii.2003, from sifted litter (A. Rakabula); Ndreketi Village, 25.X.1977 (G. Kuschel).</p> <p> Discussion. One of the smallest species of Fijian Lordomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in general appearance L. curvata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. curvata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241099">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is most similar to L. levifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. levifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:242065">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and L. polita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. polita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:242066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Like these species it has relatively large eyes, long propodeal spines and lobes, and a reddish brown integument. Two characters that separate curvata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'curvata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241099">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from the aforementioned species are the upturned shape of the propodeal spines and the well-developed rugoreticulum present posterior to the eyes. While L. rugosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. rugosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and L. striatella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. striatella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> both possess rugoreticulate occipital corners, only in L. curvata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. curvata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241099">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are the antennal scrobes and area between the frontal carinae covered by a smooth and shining surface. The only other species that possesses strongly upcurved spines is L. stoneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. stoneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241102">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from which L. curvata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. curvata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241099">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be readily differentiated by the rugoreticulate posterior corners of the head and substantially smaller size. </p> <p> Distribution and Biology. The three known collections of L. curvata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. curvata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241099">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are restricted to the island of Vanua Levu, two of which were taken by litter sifting. Thus far, L. curvata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. curvata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241099">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the only species of Lordomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> that is endemic to Vanua Levu. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/332B54EDB371173D566CA9637DE53064		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/332B54EDB371173D566CA9637DE53064							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sarnat, E. M. (2006): Lordomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Fiji Islands. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 90, 9-42: 15-17, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/19074		Plazi		332B54EDB371173D566CA9637DE53064agent1						332B54EDB371173D566CA9637DE53064ref
33303F23D82C4D2BBA6999968726452Btext	33303F23D82C4D2BBA6999968726452Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Anomma) wilverthi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) wilverthi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Plates II, III, and IV</p> <p>This fine species, the workers of which are easily recognized by the elongated and divergent posterior corners of the head (Fig. 16), is represented by a large series from Avabuki and a single small worker from Faradje; also by five workers from Medje and Akenge taken from the stomachs of toads, Bufo polycercus and B. funereus (Lang and Chapin).</p> <p> Fig. 1, Dorylus (Anomma) wilverthi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) wilverthi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a, head of soldier; b, head of worker. </p> <p>The temporary nest is shown in Plate II, the ants massed on the ground in Plate III. Concerning these ants Mr. Lang says: &quot;We had considerable trouble with them, for they started a nest near our camp at the base of a coffee bush where some pineapple plants were growing. I took two photos before burning the place. One shows the masses of army ants heaped on top of the other. It was impossible to see what they had beneath them, but after the fire, we found that they eovered innumerable eggs and larvae. The other photo shows the mounds or heaps of earth particles carried out by the workers. They come on steadily, each one with a particle of soil in its jaws, and, as soon as they arrive at the summit of the mound, they open their mandibles and the grain of sand rolls into place. After the fire they began to emigrate in enormous numbers, building their roads as they proceeded. There was one main line about an inch wide, excluding the soldiers. I followed this particular line for a distance of about 500 yards into the forest. Sometimes the ants seemed to have disappeared entirely into the ground, since they traveled in tunnels, but by searching I discovered their course some distance beyond. I was unable to ascertain where the huge army deposited its eggs and larvae. For three days the workers carried larvae and eggs out of the old nest. The brood was carried under the body so that it could not be seen by the superficial observer.&quot; These observations were made at Avakubi.</p> <p>l1908, Akaziengallen und Ameisen auf den ostafrikanischen Steppen.' In Sjostedt. Exped. Kilimandjaro. Meru, etc., II, 8, pt. 4, pp. 111-114.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33303F23D82C4D2BBA6999968726452B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33303F23D82C4D2BBA6999968726452B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 48-48, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		33303F23D82C4D2BBA6999968726452Bagent1						33303F23D82C4D2BBA6999968726452Bref
333063D9414782ED2D168B320DD33B43text	333063D9414782ED2D168B320DD33B43taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius sellnicki (Thor, 1930) (Abb. 17 ab) </p> <p>Brachychthonius sellnicki Sig Thor, 1930: p. 58, Taf. VII, Fig. 2. </p> <p>Brachychthonius scalaris Forsslund , 1942: p. 2, Fig. 3. </p> <p>Brachychthonius brevis : Hammer, 1944, p. 40. </p> <p>Brachychthonius sellnicki : Weis-Fogh, 1947/48, p. 267, Fig. 40 bis 45. </p> <p>Brachychthonius scalaris : Strenzke, 1951, p. 235. </p> <p>Brachychthonius scalaris : Hammer, 1952a, p. 17. Fig. 6. </p> <p>Brachychthonius scalaris : Hammer, 1952b, p. 407, Fig. 1. </p> <p>Brachychthonius nodosus Willmann , 1952: nov. syn.</p> <p>Brachychthonius sellnicki : Forsslund 1957, p. 589. </p> <p>Brachychthonius sellnicki : Sellnick, 1960, p. 83. </p> <p>Liochthonius sellnicki : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967, p. 119. </p> <p>Liochthonius sellnicki : Niedbala 1972b, p. 187, Abb. 8. </p> <p>Liochthonius sellnicki : Niedbala 1974, p. 501, Abb. 53. </p> <p> Die m&ouml;glicheIdentit&auml;t von Brachychthonius nodosus Willmann und L. sellnicki (Thor) ist bereits von Niedbala (1974) ge&auml;u&szlig;ert worden. In der Kollektion Willmann befindet sich ein mit &quot; Brachychthonius nodosusn. sp. &quot; beschriftetes Pr&auml;parat , da&szlig; 1 st&auml;rker gequetschtes Exemplar enth&auml;lt . K&ouml;rperma&szlig;e , Chaetotaxie, Form der Sensilluskeule, weite Anordnung der interbothridialen Dorsalmuskulatur, ein starker Absatz des Prodorsum vor den Lamellarhaaren sowie auf dem Pygidium sprechen eindeutig f&uuml;r eine Identit&auml;t mit L. sellnicki , nicht aber mit L. muscorum . Brachychthonius nodosus Willmann ist somit j&uuml;ngeres Synonym zu L. sellnicki (Thor) . </p> <p>Material : NRSt : 1 Ad., Neotypus , Coll. Forsslund, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Spitzbergen , Tejstfj&auml;llet , A. Holm leg. 28.7.1954 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 221, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius scalaris Forsslund , Holotypus ), Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.7558/lat 64.2443)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.7558&materialsCitation.latitude=64.2443">Degerfors, Svartberget</a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 8. 9. 1933 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 869, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , Dalarna , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.1775/lat 60.1666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.1775&materialsCitation.latitude=60.1666"> Ludvika, Staellviksberget</a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg, 1. 10. 1960 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 1658 , mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , UdSSR , Sibirien , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.2700/lat 52.3020)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.2700&materialsCitation.latitude=52.3020">Irkutsk</a> , F. E. Leiler leg. 16.8.1968 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 709, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius sellnicki ), Schweden , Angermanland , Vibyggera, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.3500/lat 63.0750)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.3500&materialsCitation.latitude=63.0750">Skuleberget</a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 6.6.1959 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 881a, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , Dalarna , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.1230/lat 60.2013)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.1230&materialsCitation.latitude=60.2013">Ludvika, Storgarden</a> , 3. 10. 1960 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 842, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , Dalarna , St. Tuna, Tv&auml;rstupet , H. W. Wald&eacute;n leg. 13. 7. 1960 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 962, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , Dalarna , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.1850/lat 61.2750)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.1850&materialsCitation.latitude=61.2750">Aelvdalen , Hykieberget </a> , 14. 7. 1961 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 988, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , Lappland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.7800/lat 65.2800)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.7800&materialsCitation.latitude=65.2800">Stensele, Kyrkberget</a> , H. W. Wald&eacute;n leg. 24.7.1961 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf A3, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Italien , Toscana , Berberino , 17. 9. 1961 . </p> <p> Slg. Hirschmann: 1 Ad., Coll. Willmann, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius nodosusn. sp.Typus ), BRD , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9119/lat 53.7865)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9119&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7865">Wangerooge</a> , Weiden und Wiesen, C. Willmann leg. Nr. 54, 24. 10. 1949 . </p> <p>UNMB : 1 Ad., Norwegen , Nordaland , Eidfjord, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.6525/lat 60.3000)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.6525&materialsCitation.latitude=60.3000">Stigstur</a>1225 m , Solh&ouml;g leg. 19. 5. 1933 [muss hei&szlig;en 19. 5. 1973 ]. - UNMB : 1 Ad., Griechenland , C&eacute;phalonie , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.6700/lat 38.1380)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.6700&materialsCitation.latitude=38.1380">Mont Rudi</a> , B. Hauser leg. 31. 8. 1971 . </p> <p>ZMH Nr. A1-1972-679 : 1 Ad., Coll. Sellnick, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , &Ouml;sterreich , Nordtirol , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.1800/lat 47.3525)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.1800&materialsCitation.latitude=47.3525">Neuleutasch bei Seefeld</a> , E. Jahn leg. (LC Leu III, St. 6/64) VI. 1964 . - ZMH Nr. A1-1972-684 ; 1 Ad., Coll. Sellnick, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , &Ouml;sterreich , Nordtirol , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.1800/lat 47.3525)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.1800&materialsCitation.latitude=47.3525">Neuleutasch bei Seefeld</a> , E. Jahn leg. (LC Leu, VIB). </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 90/III, 1,1 : 5 Ad., mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3675/lat 54.0435)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3675&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0435">Helmshagen bei Greifswald</a> , Altbuchenbestand auf Lehm, M. Moritz leg. 19. 7. 1957 . - ZMB Nr. 90/HKAII-5 : 1 Ad., DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4620/lat 54.0740)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4620&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0740">Eldena bei Greifswald, Elisenhain</a> , Fichtenaufforstung im Altbuchenbestand, M. Moritz leg. 1961 [[ laut Moritz (1965) war es der 16.8.1962 ]]. - ZMB Nr. 90/B 124 : 1 Ad., DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.9825/lat 51.4200)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.9825&materialsCitation.latitude=51.4200"> Nordrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges bei Nymburg </a> , Fichten-Birkenjungwuchs, M. Moritz leg. 11. 5. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 90/8158 : 1 Ad., DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.7690/lat 54.2070)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.7690&materialsCitation.latitude=54.2070"> NW-Strand der Insel Ruden</a> , Greifswalder Bodden, Schilfbestand zwischen Wasserschlenken, M. Moritz leg. 27. 6. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 90/B 170 : 1 Ad., DDR , Harz , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.6525/lat 51.7650)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.6525&materialsCitation.latitude=51.7650">Schierke</a> , Lebermoose am Bodeufer, M. Moritz leg. 10. 8. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 90/823E : 1 Ad., DDR , Ostritz, Oberlausitz , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.9166/lat 50.9750)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.9166&materialsCitation.latitude=50.9750"> Westufer des Neissetals</a> , Fichtenwald, H.-D. Engelmann leg. 8. 12. 1966 . - ZMB Nr. 90/B292 : 1 Ad., &Ouml;sterreich , Nord-Burgenland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.6295/lat 47.9110)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.6295&materialsCitation.latitude=47.9110">Donnerskirchen</a> , Eichen-Hainbuchenwald, R. Schuster leg. 30. 9. 1962 et ded. 1975. </p> <p> Neotypus, Locus typicus: Forsslund hat 1957, p. 589 an Hand von Material von Spitzbergen, das von A. Holm 1954 gesammelt wurde, &uuml;berzeugend nachgewiesen, da&szlig;L. scalaris (Forsslund) mit L. sellnicki (Thor) identisch ist. In der Sammlung des Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet Stockholm befindet sich in der Kollektion Forsslund ein mikroskopisches Pr&auml;parat von L. sellnicki mit der Aufschrift &quot; Liochthonius sellnicki (S. Thor) , Neotypus , Spetsbergen, Tejstfj&auml;llet , 28.7.1954 A. Holm leg.&quot;. Forsslund (1957) macht in seiner Arbeit keine Angaben zum Neotypus. Da aber die Milbensammlung Sig Thors durch letztwillige Verf&uuml;gung nach seinem Tode vernichtet wurde (vgl. K. Viets 1956, p. 9), wird in diesem Zusammenhang das oben genannte Exemplar von Spitzbergen, Tejstfj&auml;llet als Neotypus festgelegt. </p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist Spitzbergen, Tejstfj&auml;llet , A. Holm leg. 28. 7. 1954 . </p> <p> Beschreibung: Die Farbe ist goldgelbbraun. Die Tiere sind im allgemeinen stark sklerotisiert und die Maculae sind deutlich sichtbar. Sie haben einen breiten und gedrungenen K&ouml;rperbau , wobei die gr&ouml;&szlig;te Breite in der Mitte des Opisthosomaabschnittes CD liegt. Von hier aus nimmt die K&ouml;rperbreite caudad deutlich ab. Das Pygidium erscheint in der Aufsicht relativ kurz und schmal. Die robusten Dorsalborsten sind kurz und spitz und durch schmale seitliche Randlamellen erweitert. </p> <p>Abb . 17. Liochthonius sellnicki (Thor) , ZMB 90/III. a Dorsalansicht und Sensillus, b Lateralansicht </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist breiter als lang. Wie bei L. muscorum ist es hochgew&ouml;lbt . Seine gr&ouml;&szlig;teProfilh&ouml;he erreicht es mit einer Aufw&ouml;lbung zwischen den Lamellarhaaren. Diese Aufw&ouml;lbung ist in der Aufsicht als Querlinie zwischen den Lamellarhaaren erkennbar. Charakteristisch ist f&uuml;rL. sellnicki eine 2. Querlinie in der Mitte zwischen den Lamellar- und Rostralhaaren. Sie wird durch einen deutlich abgesetzten Querwulst des rostralen Prodorsum hervorgerufen. Dadurch entsteht ein stufenf&ouml;rmiger Abfall des rostralen Prodorsum, der besonders in der Seitenansicht erkennbar ist. Das Rostrum ist stark gew&ouml;lbt und durch den Querwulst vor den Lamellarhaaren gut abgesetzt. In der Aufsicht &uuml;berragt die Rostralw&ouml;lbung den Vorderrrand des Rostrum, so da&szlig; auch die Rostralhaare randst&auml;ndig erscheinen. </p> <p> Im Verh&auml;ltnis zu den normallangen Rostralhaaren sind die Lamellar- und besonders die Interlamellarhaare auff&auml;lligk&uuml;rzer . Im Durchschnitt sind die Interlamellarhaare nur halb so lang wie die Rostralhaare. Der Abstand der Lamellar- und Interlamellarhaare ist im Durchschnitt gleich. </p> <p>Tabelle 13. Liochthonius sellnicki (Thor, 1930) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Neotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>210,7</td> <td>200,0 - 236,7</td> <td>236,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>86,4</td> <td>82,5 - 95,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>61,6</td> <td>58,5 - 63,7</td> <td>62,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>101,1</td> <td>85,0 - 110,0</td> <td>110,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>133,8</td> <td>125,0 - 160,0</td> <td>160,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>44,2</td> <td>42,2 - 47,5</td> <td>45,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>23,0</td> <td>21,2 - 25,5</td> <td>22,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>6,4</td> <td>5,5 - 7,0</td> <td>7,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>16,2</td> <td>14,0 - 18,5</td> <td>18,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>28,0</td> <td>27,0 - 30,2</td> <td>30,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>30,3</td> <td>27,2 - 33,7</td> <td>33,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>30,8</td> <td>26,2 - 3,7</td> <td>37,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>36,6</td> <td>33,2 - 44,5</td> <td>44,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>20,0</td> <td>17,5 - 22,5</td> <td>22,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>15,8</td> <td>13,0 - 17,5</td> <td>17,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>9,9</td> <td>7,5 - 15,0</td> <td>15,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>14,4</td> <td>11,5 - 17,5</td> <td>17,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>22,1</td> <td>20,0 - 24,5</td> <td>24,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,73</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,66</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,08</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,12</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,36</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,39</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,20</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2,07</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>2,00</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,66</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Der Sensillus ist dem von L. muscorum sehr &auml;hnlich . Die untere Ecke der Keule ist aber schmaler, beziehungsweise spitzer abgesetzt, so da&szlig; zwischen der dorsalen und der ventralen Distalspitze ein breiterer gerader Zwischenraum vorhanden ist. Auch ist die proximale H&auml;lfte der Keule zum Stiel hin gleichm&auml;&szlig;igerverj&uuml;ngt . </p> <p> Die interbothridialen Maculae sind im allgemeinen leicht oval, von gleicher Gr&ouml;&szlig;e und um ihren Querdurchmesser in 2 parallelen L&auml;ngsreihen voneinander entfernt. Die exobothridialen H&ouml;cker sind gro&szlig; und hochgew&ouml;lbt . </p> <p> Die Anordnung der Notogasterborsten entspricht der von L. muscorum . Im Unterschied zu dieser Art sind aber bei L. sellnicki die c1- und d1- Borsten im Verh&auml;ltnis zu den bei beiden Arten gleichlangen e1- Borsten wesentlich k&uuml;rzer . Die d2- Borsten &uuml;berragen den Hinterrand des Notogasterschildes, w&auml;hrend die seitlichen d1- Borsten diesen gerade erreichen. </p> <p> Das Pygidium f&auml;llt hinter den h1- Borsten fast senkrecht ab. Hinter den f1- Borsten befindet sich au&szlig;erdem ein Querabsatz, der &uuml;ber die 4 Maculae der vorderen medianen Muskelans&auml;tze bis zu den lateralen Maculae reicht. Ein zweiter k&uuml;rzerer Absatz befindet sich hinter den h1- Borsten. Dieser treppenartige Abfall der vorderen medianen Pygidiumfl&auml;che ist im Zusammenhang mit den oben genannten Querw&uuml;lsten des rostralen Prodorsum f&uuml;rL. sellnicki typisch. </p> <p> Der vordere Pleuralschild Pl1 ist h&ouml;her als lang. </p> <p> Die Originalbeschreibung Sig Thors gibt neben allgemeinen, gattungscharakteristischen Merkmalsangaben einige Hinweise, die die Identit&auml;t der hier untersuchten Tiere mit L. sellnicki (Thor) beweisen. Thor spricht von einer gelblichen F&auml;rbung und einer K&ouml;rperform , die gew&ouml;hnlich &quot;kurz und breit&quot; ist. Die Notogasterhaare &quot;sind lang, schwach abgeflacht&quot;, die &quot;kurzen Haare in der letzten (hinteren) Reihe&quot; sind &quot;gegen das distale Ende breiter und anscheinend zweigeteilt&quot;. Von &auml;hnlicher Form beschreibt et die c2-, c3- und die Exobothridialhaare. Thor meint hier mit Sicherheit die lamellenartigen Erweiterungen der Dorsalhaare. Wesentlich erscheint in diesem Zusammenhang aber die folgende Bemerkung Thors: &quot;Weit vorn zeigt der Thorax eine schwach gebogene Querlinie mit zwei sehr kurzen (bisweilen distal erweiterten) Borsten; vor dieser Querlinie biegt er sich nach unten und geht in eine distal sanft gerundete Verl&auml;ngerung mit zwei langen, ganz distalen, einfachen Haaren &uuml;ber .&quot; Hiermit ist der stufenf&ouml;rmige Abfall des rostralen Prodorsum gemeint. In der auf Tafel VII, Figur 2 wiedergegebenen Fotographie ist au&szlig;erdem der f&uuml;r die Art typische Querabsatz des Pygidium zu erkennen. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Liochthonius sellnicki unterscheidet sich von dem gleichgro&szlig;enL. muscorum durch den Querwulst auf dem rostralen Prodorsum und hinter den f1- Borsten des Pygidium. Au&szlig;erdem durch die unterschiedliche L&auml;nge der Dorsalborsten, besonders aber der Interlamellarhaare, die bei L. sellnickiauff&auml;lligk&uuml;rzer sind, sowie durch die Form der Sensilluskeule. </p> <p> Die &ouml;kologischenAnspr&uuml;che beider Arten sind bei gleichem Verbreitungsgebiet unterschiedlich. F&uuml;rL. sellnickil&auml;&szlig;t sich sehr deutlich eine besondere Bevorzugung der feuchteren bis nassen Standorte erkennen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/333063D9414782ED2D168B320DD33B43		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/333063D9414782ED2D168B320DD33B43							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 76-79, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		333063D9414782ED2D168B320DD33B43agent1						333063D9414782ED2D168B320DD33B43ref
3330D300D4C4342D073A3C692D896D6Ctext	3330D300D4C4342D073A3C692D896D6Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cryptocerus grandinosus Sm. r. magdalenensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus grandinosus Sm. r. magdalenensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145601">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. st.</p> <p> - Long. 2,5 mill. - Noir; genoux, tibias, tarses et mandibules roussatres. Expansions membraneuses des cotes du corps moins larges, moins minces, plus chitineuses, ressemblant plus a un large rebord. Abdomen plus court, plus large. Ponctuation de la tete plus espacee (non reticulaire). Thorax et tete plus convexes. Ressemble assez au maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145622">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3330D300D4C4342D073A3C692D896D6C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3330D300D4C4342D073A3C692D896D6C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Trois notices myrmicologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 43, 303-310: 303-303, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3967/3967.pdf		Plazi		3330D300D4C4342D073A3C692D896D6Cagent1						3330D300D4C4342D073A3C692D896D6Cref
33318C313DE687647257564680EE2DC2text	33318C313DE687647257564680EE2DC2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Nephrolepis davallioides ( Sw.) Kunze - Fig . 1c; Map 5; Plate 2b </p> <p> Nephrolepis davallioides ( Sw.) Kunze (1846) 460 ; Baker (1867) 302 ; Holttum (1954) 634 ; Tagawa &amp; K. Iwats . (1985) 172 . - Ophioglossum acuminatum Houtt. (1783) 49 . - Aspidium davallioides Sw. (1801) 33 ; Blume (1828) 148 . - Nephrodium davallioides ( Sw.) Desv. (1827) 254 . - Nephrolepis acuminata (Houtt.) Kuhn(1869) 286 ; Backer &amp; Posth . (1939) 93 ; Holttum (1968) 378 (nom. illeg. non C. Presl 1836 ). - Type : Plate in Houttuyn . </p> <p> Nephrodium deparioides Bory (1833 ) 59. - Type : Belanger s.n. ( P ), Java . </p> <p> Nephrolepis pendula de Vriese(1846) 8 (nom. illeg. non J. Sm. 1842a ). - Type : Reinwardt 1564 ( L ), Celebes . </p> <p> Nephrolepis serrata Alderw. (1918) 34 . - Type : Kornassi 626 ( BO ), Ceram . </p> <p>Habit , rhizome morphology. Plants forming tufts of 4 or 5 fronds. Runners 1-2 mm thick, branching angle narrow. Scales on runners very sparse to dense, appressed. Tubers absent. Fronds 110-210 cm long (or more), 26-38 cm wide, stipe 23-45 cm long. Lamina base truncate, tapering over 25-30 cm, basal pinnae 4-12 cm long, 3.5-12 cm distant, middle pinnae slightly to distinctly falcate. Sterile pinnae 14-18 by 1.7-2.4 cm, base slightly unequal, basiscopic base cuneate, truncate or rounded, acroscopic base emarginate or slightly cuneate, not auricled, margin in basal part crenate to serrate, towards apex more distinctly serrate, apex acuminate or caudate with cauda to 3 cm long. Fertile pinnae 14-28 by 1.1-1.4 cm, base often more narrowly cuneate and margin more deeply incised (to 2-3.5 mm) than the sterile pinnae. Indument . Basal scales peltate, appressed, 3 by 1 mm, central part dark brown, shining, margin in basal part hyaline, fmbriate, in acumen fmbriate, near apex entire, marginal glands present around the base. Rachis scales dense, with a well-developed protracted acumen, spreading or squarrose, hyaline, acumen ciliate (acumen of larger scales composed of a long, sclerified subular protrusion). Scales on lamina usually persistent, sparse, present on lower surface only. Hairs on lamina absent, costa absent. Sori marginal (on teeth), 28-50 pairs on fully fertile pinnae, round, not impressed. Indusium reniform, with narrow sinus, attached at sinus. </p> <p> Distribution - Restricted to Malesia : Peninsular Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Celebes , Borneo, Java, New Guinea. </p> <p> Habitat &amp; Ecology - Common in forests at middle elevations ( 800-1600 m), rarely lower ( 200 m) or higher (up to 2100 m). Usually in forest, terrestrial, often on roadside or stream banks; more often epiphytic, often on trunks. </p> <p> Note - Typical specimens have deeply dissected fertile pinnae, with sori nearly marginal, on separate teeth, and the lamina between the sori cut to c. 1/2. However, many specimens (especially from the eastern part of the distribution area) have less deeply divided pinnae, and such specimens can easily be confused with other species. They can best be distinguished by the rachis indument, which consists of scales with a narrow, dark acumen, sometimes needle-like, often directed sideways towards the upper surface. Hairs are sometimes present on the upper surface of the costae, usually near the base only, situated on short, narrow lines of paler tissue. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33318C313DE687647257564680EE2DC2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33318C313DE687647257564680EE2DC2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 298-299, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		33318C313DE687647257564680EE2DC2agent1|33318C313DE687647257564680EE2DC2agent2						33318C313DE687647257564680EE2DC2ref
333AA11EB2368E0B7BDAEBD94D34FC87text	333AA11EB2368E0B7BDAEBD94D34FC87taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) rugosior Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) rugosior Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo belge: de Stanleyville a Coquillaville, 1918 (Gerard) &mdash; Bikoro, Basongo (Dr. Schouteden).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/333AA11EB2368E0B7BDAEBD94D34FC87		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/333AA11EB2368E0B7BDAEBD94D34FC87							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 223-223, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		333AA11EB2368E0B7BDAEBD94D34FC87agent1						333AA11EB2368E0B7BDAEBD94D34FC87ref
333F08109937DFE6D6E5D257EC329698text	333F08109937DFE6D6E5D257EC329698taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole trachyderma Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole trachyderma Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new status</p> <p>Pheidole risi subsp. trachyderma Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole risi subsp. trachyderma Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1906c: 148. </p> <p>Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova.</p> <p> Etymology Gr trachyderma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trachyderma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rough skin, alluding to rugoreticulate sculpturing. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to aper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bambusarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bambusarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , brevicona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevicona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dyctiota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dyctiota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laeviventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laeviventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lutzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lutzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rugatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , senilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sigillata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigillata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and traini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'traini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182087">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: reddish yellow; all of dorsal surface of head (including frontal lobes) rugoreticulate, except for occiput, antennal fossae, frontal triangle, and clypeus; margins of pronotal dorsum rugulose and humeri rugoreticulate, but rest of promesonotal dorsum almost exclusively foveolate; in side view promesonotum descends to metanotal groove in a near-vertical face; postpetiole from above cone-shaped.</p> <p>Minor: all of head, mesosoma, and petiole foveolate and opaque, carinulae confined to anterior dorsal surface of head, and rugoreticula wholly lacking; occiput broad, lacking nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.18, HL 1.18, SL 0.64, EL 0.14, PW 0.66.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.58, HL 0.62, SL 0.58, EL 0.10, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous medium reddish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous light reddish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: San Pedro, Misiones. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/333F08109937DFE6D6E5D257EC329698		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/333F08109937DFE6D6E5D257EC329698							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 765-765, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		333F08109937DFE6D6E5D257EC329698agent1						333F08109937DFE6D6E5D257EC329698ref
33430F290BB731BB42737DCC4C984291text	33430F290BB731BB42737DCC4C984291taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145363">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ queen ]]. Noire, mandibules et devant de la tete ferrugineux, antennes, trochanters, genoux, tibias et tarses testaces. Tout le tegument finement reticule, derriere de la tete et abdomen avec le pedicule luisants, corselet un peu moins, devant de la tete mat; de fines rides sur le front et les joues: en outre, un peu partout, une ponctuation tres espacee, piligere, tres fine sur l'abdomen, plus forte et plus abondante sur la tete. Pubescence excessivement fine et rare, presque nulle sur les pattes; poils dresses obliques et courts, assez nombreux sur les scapes et les tibias.</p> <p>Tete allongee a cotes paralleles, environ de moitie plus longue que large, subtronquee en arriere, a angles posterieurs fortement arrondis. Yeux un peu en avant du milieu des cotes de la tete. Aretes frontales prolongees en arriere, jusqu'au niveau du bord anterieur des yeux. Bord superieur de l'epistome prolonge, au milieu, en une forte pointe, flanquee de chaque cote d'une dent en forme d'angle, ne faisant presque pas saillie en avant. Les mandibules sont fortement striees sur la face anterieure qui est aplatie; leur bord externe forme, immediatement apres la base, un feston tres prononce, apres lequel il se continue presque en ligne droite, jusqu'a la pointe. Le bord masticateur est large, a peine ondule dans sa moitie posterieure, arme de 3 fortes dents en avant. Les antennes sont epaisses, le scape depassant fort peu le bord posterieur des yeux. Les articles 3 - 6 du funicule un peu plus epais que longs, les 5 derniers plus gros, formant une sorte de massue. La face basale du metanotum est a peu pres egale a la face declive, celle-ci est bordee lateralement d'aretes tres-obtuses, 1 er segment du pedicule allonge, un peu deprime sur le dos, s'abaissant et se retrecissant insensiblement en avant; 2 e segment plus long que large, a cotes convexes. Long, 7 mill. Diego-Suarez.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33430F290BB731BB42737DCC4C984291		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33430F290BB731BB42737DCC4C984291							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascar-Nord). (Avril-août 1893). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 336-345: 340-340, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3786/3786.pdf		Plazi		33430F290BB731BB42737DCC4C984291agent1						33430F290BB731BB42737DCC4C984291ref
33472B2E69691B2F00CDACD6D1739CA6text	33472B2E69691B2F00CDACD6D1739CA6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Conchogneta Grandjean, 1963 </p> <p> Typ: Autogneta dalecarlica Forsslund, 1947 </p> <p> 1. Costulae nach vorne konvergent; Sensillus distal mit einer Reihe mehr oder weniger kr&auml;ftiger Papillen; Schulterh&ouml;cker am Notogaster wenig vorstehend, vordere Notogasterborste davon weit entfernt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 300-345 &micro;m. [167a,b] ................................................................... Conchogneta dalecarlica (Forsslund, 1947) </p> <p> - Costulae vorn parallel, stark gen&auml;hert ; Sensillus distal schwach spindelf&ouml;rmig verdickt mit wenigen kleinen Dornen; Schulterh&ouml;cker am Notogaster deutlich vorstehend, vordere Notogasterborste unmittelbar daneben; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 365-410 &micro;m. [167c-e] ................................................................. Conchogneta traegardhi (Forsslund, 1947) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33472B2E69691B2F00CDACD6D1739CA6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33472B2E69691B2F00CDACD6D1739CA6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 317-317, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		33472B2E69691B2F00CDACD6D1739CA6agent1|33472B2E69691B2F00CDACD6D1739CA6agent2						33472B2E69691B2F00CDACD6D1739CA6ref
3348E084B1486E80A041C93414BF04D0text	3348E084B1486E80A041C93414BF04D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33748">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Mayr, 1901, Ann. Mus. Wien, vol. 16, p. 8, et</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3348E084B1486E80A041C93414BF04D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3348E084B1486E80A041C93414BF04D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 245-245, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		3348E084B1486E80A041C93414BF04D0agent1						3348E084B1486E80A041C93414BF04D0ref
334D8707FD978F418C6CED567E18B8E2text	334D8707FD978F418C6CED567E18B8E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Vollenhovia sakishimana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Vollenhovia sakishimana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234546">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 5. 9)</p> <p>Holotype. Worker. HL 0.54 mm; HW 0.45 mm; SL 0.33 mm; CI 83; SI 73; WL 0.66 mm; PL 0.24 mm; PH 0.28 mm; DPW 0.15 mm; TL 2.1 mm.</p> <p>Head longer than wide, with subparallel sides and concave posterior margin in frontal view. Mandibles with 7 teeth; basalmost tooth minute. Clypeal carinae subparallel. Antennae with 12 segments; scape 0.61 x head length. Eyes 0.12 mm in diameter.</p> <p>Alitrunk with largely straight dorsal margin of promesonotum in profile; metanotal groove not incised dorsally; dorsal margin of propodeum weakly convex; posterodorsal corner of propodeum with a small tooth and is as long as basal width in profile.</p> <p>Petiole slightly higher than long, with convex</p> <p>dorsal margin in profile; anterodorsal corner dully angulate; posterodorsal corner convex, not forming angle. Subpetiolar process large, with rounded ventral margin; its thin lamellar wall 0.06 mm in height. Postpetiole as long as high, highest at midlength, with relatively strongly convex dorsal outline in profile; posterodorsal margin convex.</p> <p>Head and dorsum of promesonotum shagreened and moderately punctated; unsculptured longitudinal band absent on promesonotal dorsum; mesopleura and lateral surfaces of propodeum coarsely punctated; petiole and postpetiole reticulate; sculpture on postpetiole weaker than that on petiole, and much shinier; gaster and legs smooth and subopaque.</p> <p>Colon yellowish brown including mandibles, antennae and legs; frons without large brown spot.</p> <p>Paratype female. HL 0.60 mm; HW 0.55 mm SL 0.38 mm; CI 92; SI 69; WL 0.90 mm; PL 0.28 mm; PH 0.33 mm; DPW 0.20 mm; TL 2.6 mm(one measured).</p> <p>Head slightly longer than wide, with weakly concave posterior margin; eyes 0.17 mm in diameter; ocelli forming obtuse triangle.</p> <p>AH trunk 0.53 mm in maximum dorsal width; mesonotal dorsum weakly shagreened and moderately punctated, without unsculptured longitudinal band medially; posterodorsal corner of propodeum with distinct tooth in profile.</p> <p>Petiole higher than long, with convex dorsal outline in profile. Subpetiolar process large and high, with relatively strongly convex ventral margin. Postpetiole highest at midlength, with convex dorsal outline in profile; posterodorsal margin convex.</p> <p>Color yellowish brown; ocellar triangle blackish brown; irons without large brown spot.</p> <p>Variation. Five paratype workers with the following measurements and indices HL 0.50-0.53 mm; HW 0.46-0.48 mm; SL 0.31-0.33 mm; CI 88-93; SI 67-68; WL 0.68-0.70 mm; PL 0.24-0.25 mm: PH 0.28-0.30 mm; DPW 0.15-0.16 mm; TL 2.0-2.1 mm.</p> <p>The subpetiolar process of the Ogasawara and Yonaguni specimens are somewhat smaller than that of the Iriomote and Ishigaki specimens. In some paratype specimens the basalmost tooth of the mandibles is obscure and the propodeal tooth is much shorter than that of the holotype.</p> <p>Holotype . Worker, Iriomote-jima , Okinawa Pref., 28.m. 1991 , M. Terayama leg . </p> <p>Paratypes . 8 workers, same data as holotype ; 1 female, 1 worker, Ohtomi , Iriomote-jima, Okinawa Pref., 6.VHI. 1985 , K. Yamauchi leg.. 1 female. 3 workers, Yoshino , Ishigaki-jima, Okinawa Pref., 16. VHI. 1985 , K. Yamauchi leg . </p> <p> Other material examined. 5 workers, Hahajima , Ogasawara Is., Tokyo, 7.II. 1980 , K. Masuko leg.; 2 workers, Yonaguni-jima, Okinawa Pref ., VHI. 1989 , H. Takamineleg . </p> <p>Type depository. The holotype and some paratypes are deposited in the Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, and the other paratypes are in the National Institute of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Tsukuba, and National Science Museum, Tokyo.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet referers to the type locality.</p> <p> Remarks. This species closely resembles V. emeryi Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'V. emeryi Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 1906, but differs from the latter by the absence of a large brown spot on irons, having subparallel clypeal carinae, yellowish body color, and smaller body size (HL 0.52-0.55 mm and HW 0.43-0.45 mm in sakishimana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sakishimana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers; HL 0.55-0.59 mm and HW 0.50-0.54 mm in emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers). </p> <p> This new species corresponds to Vollenhovia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Vollenhovia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. 5 (&quot;Sakishima-umematsuari&quot; in Japanese name) in Terayama and Yamauchi (1992) and V. sp. B in Onoyama (1976). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/334D8707FD978F418C6CED567E18B8E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/334D8707FD978F418C6CED567E18B8E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Terayama, M., Kinomura, K. (1997): Taxonomic studies of Japanese Formicidae part 3: genus Vollenhovia. Nature and Human Activities 2, 1-8: 5-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21651/21651.pdf		Plazi		334D8707FD978F418C6CED567E18B8E2agent1|334D8707FD978F418C6CED567E18B8E2agent2						334D8707FD978F418C6CED567E18B8E2ref
3353ED26CE0E4AF2DAC7074AB1E7CE35text	3353ED26CE0E4AF2DAC7074AB1E7CE35taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>muscosaMarpissaSalticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Marpissa muscosa (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Lokovšek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI39; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.2997/lat 45.6299)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.2997&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6299">Primostek</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 157; maximumElevationInMeters: 157; decimalLatitude: 45.6299 ; decimalLongitude: 15.2997 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-24 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3353ED26CE0E4AF2DAC7074AB1E7CE35		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3353ED26CE0E4AF2DAC7074AB1E7CE35							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		3353ED26CE0E4AF2DAC7074AB1E7CE35agent1|3353ED26CE0E4AF2DAC7074AB1E7CE35agent2|3353ED26CE0E4AF2DAC7074AB1E7CE35agent3|3353ED26CE0E4AF2DAC7074AB1E7CE35agent4|3353ED26CE0E4AF2DAC7074AB1E7CE35agent5|3353ED26CE0E4AF2DAC7074AB1E7CE35agent6|3353ED26CE0E4AF2DAC7074AB1E7CE35agent7|3353ED26CE0E4AF2DAC7074AB1E7CE35agent8						3353ED26CE0E4AF2DAC7074AB1E7CE35ref
335B75F1D3B44D7F309E721FDE5755EAtext	335B75F1D3B44D7F309E721FDE5755EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) spoliator For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) spoliator For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 1899 </p> <p> Um macho de Costa Rica, Hamburgfarm, Nevermann leg. 14.X.1935 ( &aacute; luz), concorda bem com a descrip&ccedil;&atilde;o . Um outro macho da minha collec&ccedil;&atilde;o de Lino, Panama tem a coloracao mais clara, amarella; a fronte &eacute; amarella ( n&atilde;o parda). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/335B75F1D3B44D7F309E721FDE5755EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/335B75F1D3B44D7F309E721FDE5755EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 416-416, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		335B75F1D3B44D7F309E721FDE5755EAagent1						335B75F1D3B44D7F309E721FDE5755EAref
3361D178ED8E7C70BBE064E9D6D6FC9Ftext	3361D178ED8E7C70BBE064E9D6D6FC9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Solenopsis mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Solenopsis mandibularis, Westw<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis mandibularis, Westw' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. vi. 87. (1841), pl. 2. f. 5 [[worker]]a-5o. </p> <p>Hab. South America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3361D178ED8E7C70BBE064E9D6D6FC9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3361D178ED8E7C70BBE064E9D6D6FC9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 178-178, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		3361D178ED8E7C70BBE064E9D6D6FC9Fagent1						3361D178ED8E7C70BBE064E9D6D6FC9Fref
33626368C9947101ECDD33A4A105C2CFtext	33626368C9947101ECDD33A4A105C2CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>rutilansSaganaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Sagana rutilans (Thorell, 1875)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid, Studenchitsa ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33626368C9947101ECDD33A4A105C2CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33626368C9947101ECDD33A4A105C2CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		33626368C9947101ECDD33A4A105C2CFagent1|33626368C9947101ECDD33A4A105C2CFagent2|33626368C9947101ECDD33A4A105C2CFagent3|33626368C9947101ECDD33A4A105C2CFagent4|33626368C9947101ECDD33A4A105C2CFagent5|33626368C9947101ECDD33A4A105C2CFagent6|33626368C9947101ECDD33A4A105C2CFagent7						33626368C9947101ECDD33A4A105C2CFref
3368B0807719EDF6D5C5E559DC925626text	3368B0807719EDF6D5C5E559DC925626taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Orobanche purpurea Jacq., 1762</p> <p>Lamiaceae</p> <p>Orobanche purpurea Jacq., Enumeratio Stirpium plerarumque, quae sponte crescunt in agro Vindobonensi 108, 252 (1762). Fig. 13 </p> <p>Orobanche purpurea Type:― Described from Austria, 'in collibus siccioribus, supra Weinhaus&rsquo; . </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordNumber: 5518; recordedBy: Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Dry Mt, above Gorrica e Madhe (near the border with F.Y.R. Macedonia), Gropat e Palates; verbatimElevation: 1820 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;54'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;50'E; Event: eventDate: 8 July 2011 ; Record Level: institutionCode: TIR!</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordNumber: 3546; recordedBy: F.K. Meyer ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Shengjergji, south of Dry Mt; verbatimElevation: 1000-1300 m; Event: eventDate: 5 July 1959 ; Record Level: institutionCode: JE, digital specimen image!</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordNumber: 4085; recordedBy: F.K. Meyer ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: N Albanian Alps, Shtegu i Dheneve, Thethi; verbatimElevation: 1300 m; Event: eventDate: 23 July 1959 ; Record Level: institutionCode: JE, digital specimen image!</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Phenology</p> <p>Flowering June and July, fruiting July to August.</p> <p>Habitat</p> <p> Dry, subalpine calcareous pastures or rocky slopes, parasitic on Achillea holosericea . ― Confirming occurrence in Albania; new to the PIP, including the parts belonging to F.Y.R. Macedonia and Greece. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> Occurring almost throughout Europe and SWAsia. It has recently been reported by Meyer ( Meyer 2011 ) from N Albania and Dry Mt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3368B0807719EDF6D5C5E559DC925626		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3368B0807719EDF6D5C5E559DC925626							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Shuka, Lulezim, Tan, Kit (2013): New records for Albania based on taxa from the Prespa National Park. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1014: 1014-1014, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014		Plazi		3368B0807719EDF6D5C5E559DC925626agent1|3368B0807719EDF6D5C5E559DC925626agent2						3368B0807719EDF6D5C5E559DC925626ref
336F89C9916DEF7BFA841E1EBD21C13Ctext	336F89C9916DEF7BFA841E1EBD21C13Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribotritia breviseta (Berlese, 1923) </p> <p>Tritia berlesei var. breviseta Berlese , 1923, p. 261. </p> <p> The type-specimen of breviseta (slide no. 216/27) from East Africa is still present in the Collection. </p> <p> Berlese described it as a variety of Tritia berlesei (= Oribotritia decumana ); I consider the &quot; variety &quot; a separate species because of its very short notogastral hairs. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/336F89C9916DEF7BFA841E1EBD21C13C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/336F89C9916DEF7BFA841E1EBD21C13C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 35-35, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		336F89C9916DEF7BFA841E1EBD21C13Cagent1						336F89C9916DEF7BFA841E1EBD21C13Cref
3372AFB3A9CDEA52C9C9A899284DA1FFtext	3372AFB3A9CDEA52C9C9A899284DA1FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> RACE: SIMA MORONDAVIENSIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'SIMA MORONDAVIENSIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145371">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. st.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 4,5 mill. Diff&egrave;re de l'esp&egrave;ce typique par les caract&egrave;res suivants: </p> <p>Moiti&eacute;post&eacute;rieure de la t&ecirc;te distinctement &eacute;largie , avec les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s convexes. Trois fossettes vides au lieu et place des ocelles. P&eacute;dicule sensiblement plus court; le premier n &oelig; ud est plus court, assez att&eacute;nu&eacute; au sommet; le second n &oelig; ud est aussi plus court, plut&ocirc;t plus large que long. Premier segment abdominal plus court et plus &eacute;largi en arri&egrave;re . Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum beaucoup plus courte que la face basale (chez la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., elle est seulement un peu plus courte et le m&eacute;tanotum est plus &eacute;lev&eacute; ). Pubescence couch&eacute;egris&acirc;tre beaucoup plus abondante et un peu plus longue, tr&egrave;s apparente (abondante sur les tibias et les scapes). Les 2/5 ant&eacute;rieurs de la t&ecirc;terouge&acirc;tres . </p> <p> Base des f'unicules et scapes entiers d'un jaune rouge&acirc;tre . Du reste identique &agrave; la forme typique. </p> <p> Morondava ( c&ocirc;te Ouest de Madagascar). R&eacute;colt&eacute;e par M. Grev&eacute; . </p> <p>Malgr&eacute; les diff&eacute;rencesindiqu&eacute;es , je ne crois devoir faire qu'une race de cette forme, car elle a toutes les particularit&eacute;s de la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3372AFB3A9CDEA52C9C9A899284DA1FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3372AFB3A9CDEA52C9C9A899284DA1FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 206-206, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		3372AFB3A9CDEA52C9C9A899284DA1FFagent1|3372AFB3A9CDEA52C9C9A899284DA1FFagent2						3372AFB3A9CDEA52C9C9A899284DA1FFref
33780E46CE7CBB1D7D30E94876C515A7text	33780E46CE7CBB1D7D30E94876C515A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Pheidole bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1870b: 989. Syn.: Pheidole bicarinata r. vinelandica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bicarinata r. vinelandica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1886b: xlv, raised to species level by Naves 1985: 66, n. syn; Pheidole vinelandica var. longula Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole vinelandica var. longula Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:265381">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1895d: 292, n. syn. (types examined by author); Pheidole vinelandica subsp. laeviuscula Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole vinelandica subsp. laeviuscula Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232371">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1895d: 292, synonymy by Creighton 1950a: 172; Pheidole vinelandica subsp. buccalis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole vinelandica subsp. buccalis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 454, synonymy by Cole 1956c: 114; Pheidole vinelandica subsp. longula var. castanea Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole vinelandica subsp. longula var. castanea Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241646">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1915b: 405, unavailable name inomial), referred to vinelandica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vinelandica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hence bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in this treatment, by Creighton 1950a: 171; Pheidole (Allopheidole) vinelandica var. nebracensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole (Allopheidole) vinelandica var. nebracensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1922b: 92, synonymy by Gregg 1959: 18; Pheidole hayesi M. R. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hayesi M. R. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142170">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1924d: 251, synonymy by Creighton 1950a: XIX; Pheidole vinelandica subsp. longula var. huachucana M. R. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole vinelandica subsp. longula var. huachucana M. R. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 195lc: 805, unavailable name (quadrinomial), material referred to buccalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'buccalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241330">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hence synonymous with bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the present treatment, by M. R. Smith 1958c: 120. </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p> Etymology L bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , double-ridged, two-carinal, possibly referring to the carinae of the clypeus. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; belonging to the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising agricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'agricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aurea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aurea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bajaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bajaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , barbata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , centeotl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'centeotl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cerebrosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerebrosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ceres<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ceres' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33659">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , defecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'defecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , macclendoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macclendoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , marcidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'marcidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paiute<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paiute' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pinealis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pinealis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , psammophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'psammophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33944">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , xerophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xerophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , yaqui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yaqui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , axi&amp; yucatana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yucatana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which complex is characterized by the large to very large, forward-set eyes, of both castes; and in the major, the occipital lobes lacking any sculpturing (except in aurea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aurea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), the posterior half of the head capsule smooth and shiny; and the postpetiolar node seen from above oval, elliptical, or laterally angulate (cornulate in cerebrosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerebrosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). P. bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished within the complex by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: humerus in dorsal-oblique view dentate to subangulate; propodeal spine moderately long and stout; petiolar node in side view tapered; lateral margins of postpetiolar node seen from above acute-angular; anterior fringe of pronotal dorsum transversely carinulate, remainder mostly smooth and shiny; lateral margins of pronotal dorsum carinulate or not; mesonotal dorsum foveolate and opaque to mostly smooth and shiny; dorsum of propodeum foveolate and opaque and carinulate or not.</p> <p>Minor: humerus in dorsal-oblique view obtusely subangulate; petiole variable in size and shape, from small and equilaterally triangular to moderately elongate.</p> <p>P. bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a taxonomically difficult species (or, possibly, complex of closely similar species). It is highly variable, especially geographically, in propodeal and pronotal sculpturing, and as suggested above, in development of the propodeal spine, and in color. The variation among different characters is discordant to some degree, and intermediates within the respective characters occur. I believe it prudent for the present to leave the described infraspecific forms as a single species (I am indebted to Philip S. Ward for valuable information and advice on the variation and status of bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>measurements (mm) Major (Brown Co. State Park, Indiana): HW 1.04, HL 1.14, SL 0.54, EL 0.14, PW 0.52. Minor (Brown Co. State Park): HW 0.54, HL 0.58, SL 0.50, EL 0.12, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: body varying geographically, from clear yellow in the western parts of the range to brownish yellow to dark brown in the east.</p> <p>Minor: clear yellow to medium brown.</p> <p>Range New Jersey to northern Florida and west through Nebraska, Colorado, and Texas to Utah and Nevada.</p> <p> Biology P. bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is highly adaptable across its range in both habitat and nest site. In Colorado, Gregg (1963) recorded bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> between 1000 and 2100 m, nesting in rotten logs as well as various types of soil beneath stones. The habitats occupied were very diverse, comprising pinyon-cedar and mixed deciduous woodland, canyon-bottom meadows, shortgrass prairie, and sagebrush desert. In Utah and Nevada, bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs from sagebrush desert to montane woodland, nesting under stones and pieces of wood, as well as crater nests in open soil (Ingham 1959, 1963; Cole 1966b; Allred and Cole 1979). In western Texas, it has been found in xeric habitats in open soil and under stones, cow dung, a bale of hay, and in cracks in asphalt. Beck et al., studying scavenging ants of Utah, observed workers feeding on dead rodents. Males were found in one Colorado nest in early July. In the eastern United States the species favors sandy soils with some clay content. It is often abundant in open, disturbed grassy areas, such as lawns, golf courses, and abandoned fields (Stefan Cover, personal communication). It is omnivorous in diet, and regularly harvests seeds. Diana E. Wheeler and Frederik Nijhout used bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in their pioneering studies to demonstrate the role of juvenile hormone in the determination of the major and minor subcastes; they traced development through four larval instars (see D. E. Wheeler 1991). </p> <p> figure Upper: &quot;typical&quot; bicarinata major<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata major' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Lower: &quot;typical&quot; bicarinata minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . INDIANA: Brown County State Park (Edward O. Wilson). (Lower propodeum is of &quot; vinelandica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vinelandica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; variant major from Calvert Cliffs State Park, Calvert Co., Maryland; see description of other variation in Diagnosis and Color below.) Scale bars = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33780E46CE7CBB1D7D30E94876C515A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33780E46CE7CBB1D7D30E94876C515A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 561-562, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		33780E46CE7CBB1D7D30E94876C515A7agent1						33780E46CE7CBB1D7D30E94876C515A7ref
33793485D536F34E73C5F0C7877B7231text	33793485D536F34E73C5F0C7877B7231taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>32. 11.</p> <p>Hoplophora testudinea . </p> <p>H. testacea, abdomine obscuriore, postice subacuminato, parce piloso.</p> <p> Mittelgross, sehr gl&auml;nzend , der Vorderleib etwas kurz, mit kurzen Kolbenborstchen; der Hinterleib hoch gew&ouml;lbt , in den Seiten stark breit gedrueckt, daher von oben gesehen schmal, der Hinterrand in eine spitze Kante ausgehend; auf der Fl&auml;che einzelne, weitschichtig gestellte, kurze H&auml;rchen . </p> <p> Der Vorderleib r&ouml;thlichgelb , an den Seitenkanten braun schattirt, an der Spitze ein ziemlich langes Bogenstreifchen weiss; der Hinterleib dunkelgelbbraun mit olivenbraunem Anstrich, der Vorderrand und der Rand um die Bauchfl&auml;che schwarz; letztere br&auml;unlich gelb, mit einer Querlinie auf der Mitte und vom Vorderrande bis zu dieser eine feine L&auml;ngslinie dunkelbraun. Die Beine gelb. </p> <p> In Waldungen unter Baummoos. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Im hiesigen Kreise</a> selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33793485D536F34E73C5F0C7877B7231		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33793485D536F34E73C5F0C7877B7231							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Hoplophora testudinea. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73471&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		33793485D536F34E73C5F0C7877B7231agent1						33793485D536F34E73C5F0C7877B7231ref
337EEFFCE26C8CB33B63906BC1E64481text	337EEFFCE26C8CB33B63906BC1E64481taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Xenillus discrepans Grandjean 1936</p> <p>Bestimmung nach MICHAEL (1884:295), SELLNICK (1928:27), WILLMANN (1931:145), GRANDJEAN (1936:73)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 860-1155 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,30-1,50 (7 Ex.) </p> <p>Kurzdiagnose</p> <p> Lamellen sehr breit, rostrad konvergierend, Cuspides ber&uuml;hren sich &uuml;ber eine l&auml;ngere Strecke, Ber&uuml;hrungsnaht am Grunde mit dreieckigem Zahn, Cuspis innenseits mit stumpfer Spitze; Lamellarhaare nach innen gebogen, Interlamellarhaare stabf&ouml;rmig , stumpf, sehr lang, erreichen etwa die Insertionsstelle der Lamellarhaare; Sensillus kurz bis sehr kurz, kolben- oder &quot; birnenf&ouml;rmig &quot;, Kopf meist zur&uuml;ckgebogen . Kutikula des Notogaster mit gro&szlig;en Gruben, die aber deutlich von einander getrennt sind; 11 Paar kr&auml;ftige Notogasterhaare, mittellang, mit Ausnahme der beiden Paare seitlich an der &quot;Schulter&quot;, die kurz und gerade sind. Vorderrand des Notogaster nach hinten eingebuchtet. </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, frisch umgest&uuml;rzter Eichenstamm, modrige Rinde in 15- 20mH&ouml;he , 1/ 1989I. WUNDERLE leg., 2 Ex., LNK A0326 ; Eichenstamm, Rinde, IX/ 1989I. WUNDERLE leg., 3 Ex., LNK A0328 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Nach Weigmann &amp; Kratz (1981) - &uuml;bereinstimmend mit Willmann (1931) und Sellnick (1928, 1960) - gibt es in Mitteleuropa 2 Xenillus-Arten , X. tegeocranus (Hermann, 1804) und X. clypeator (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1839), wenn man X. latus (Nicolet, 1855) sowie X. permixtus (Andre, 1925) als Synonyme von X. clypeator akzeptiert. Die Synonymisierung von X. latus (Nicolet, 1855) mit X. permixtus (Andre, 1925) wird von Grandjean (1936) begr&uuml;ndet . In der gleichen Arbeit schreibt er, da&szlig;X. clypeator Rob.-Desv. durchaus X. permixtus oder X. p. discrepans , eine von ihm neu beschriebene Unterart sein k&ouml;nnte (1936:75), wobei er f&uuml;r eine solche wahrscheinliche Identit&auml;t der Arten das Vorkommen am Stamm von B&auml;umen und die betr&auml;chtlicheK&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e um 1125 &micro;manf&uuml;hrt . </p> <p> 1946 ersetzt Grandjean X. latus und damit auch X. permixtus durch X. clypeator und gebraucht X. discrepans als eigene Art:&quot;... elle oblige &agrave;&eacute;carterdiscrepans et &agrave; identifier clypeator au latus de Nicolet &quot; (1946:325). Unsere 7 Exemplare geh&ouml;ren mit ziemlicher Sicherheit einer einzigen Art an. Die Variabilit&auml;tbeschr&auml;nkt sich auf den Sensillus und die K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e . Mit Ausnahme des Vorhandenseins gro&szlig;er , un&uuml;bersehbarer Interlamellarhaare stimmen alle Merkmale mit X. clypeator bzw. den entsprechenden Synonymen in der genannten Bestimmungsliteratur &uuml;berein . Dies trifft laut Grandjean (1936) auch f&uuml;rX. discrepans zu, weshalb es ihn damals auch &quot;nur&quot; als Unterart von X. permixtus aufstellt. 1946 betont er zus&auml;tzlich Unterschiede in der K&ouml;rperform , X. latus (= X. permixtus ) mehr rund, X. discrepans mehr l&auml;nglich und trennt diesen definitiv von X. clypeator (= X. permixtus = X. latus ) ab. </p> <p> Dies ist insofern konsequent, als zwei Formen, die zwar in einem oder wenigen Merkmalen distinkt unterschieden sind, aber st&auml;ndig gemeinsam in denselben Proben vorkommen, kaum als zwei Unterarten oder Art nebst Unterart klassifiziert werden k&ouml;nnen . Entweder man unterstellt eine panmiktische Population, dann m&uuml;&szlig;te man einen dominant-rezessiven Erbgang der Merkmale annehmen, der zwei distinkt unterschiedene Formen ohne </p> <p>Merkmals&uuml;berg&auml;nge hervorbringt, oder man unterstellt die reproduktive Trennung und begr&uuml;ndet damit zwei getrennte Arten. Da der biologische Nachweis nur schwer zu erbringen ist, ist die Annahme zweier getrennter Arten die formal klarere Entscheidung. Unter Ber&uuml;cksichtigung der GRANDJEANSchen Bemerkungen lassen sich unsere Tiere eindeutig als X. discrepans bestimmen. Auch das Mikrohabitat unserer Funde stimmt mit dem von Grandjean f&uuml;rX. permixtus und X. p. discrepans geschilderten genau &uuml;berein . &quot;... ne vit pas normalement &auml; terre, mais dans et sur le bois mort et les ecorces des troncs d'arbres, des souches, des branches.&quot; (1936:73). Es bleibt allerdings ein gewisser Zweifel, ob es sich bei X. clypeator und X. discrepanstats&auml;chlich - auch im Sinne von Biospezies - um zwei verschiedene Arten handelt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/337EEFFCE26C8CB33B63906BC1E64481		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/337EEFFCE26C8CB33B63906BC1E64481							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 50-51, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		337EEFFCE26C8CB33B63906BC1E64481agent1|337EEFFCE26C8CB33B63906BC1E64481agent2						337EEFFCE26C8CB33B63906BC1E64481ref
3382BF0D964F0C0B9E87C59546A0EB2Dtext	3382BF0D964F0C0B9E87C59546A0EB2Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 61. Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . </p> <p> [[ worker ]] Der Kopf ist quadratisch mit geraden Seitenraendern, gerade abgestutztem Vorderrand und fast rechtwinkligen Vorderecken; der Hinterrand ist kaum ausgebuchtet and hat abgerundete Ecken, Die Stirnleisten entspringen hart am Vorderrand des Kopfs, ziemlich nahe neben einander, sind bis zur Mitte aufgebogen, da selbst in eine Ecke ausgezogen, werden von da niedrig und flach und sind nach auswaerts gekruemmt, Der zwischen ihnen liegende Raum, der Clipeus, ist laenglich mit parallelen Raendern und endet hinten, noch vor der Ecke der Stirnleisten, in einer kleinen Vertiefung, von welcher, aus his zum Scheitel eine schwach erhabene centrale Linie laeuft. Die 12 - gliedrigen Fuehler nehmen ihren Ursprung am vordern Ende der Stirnleisten, dicht am Vorderrand des Kopfs; ihr Schaft ist an der Basis ganz duenn, von der Mitte bis zur Spitze sehr verdickt, keulenartig, und erreicht den Hinterrand des Kopfs nicht; die Glieder der Geissel schliessen eng an einander, das Endglied ist gestreckt eifoermig, reichlich so lang als die 4 vorhergehenden Glieder zusammen. Die Augen sind winzig klein, punktfoermig and sitzen seitlich ueber der Mitte des Kopfs. Ocellen fehlen. Die Oberkiefer sind dreieckig, kurz, am Schneiderand fein gezaehnt. &mdash; Der Thorax ist kurz, etwas schmaeler als der Kopf, vom seitlich leicht gerundet, nach hinten maessig verengt, oben leicht gewoelbt und daselbst ohne Spur einer Naht oder eines Eindrucks. Das Metanotum ist hinten ausgerandet und endet jederseits in einen kurzen breit dreieckigen, nach hinten und etwas nach aussen gerichteten Zahn; die abschuessige Flaeche ist flach ausgehoehlt, scharf gerandet, oben breiter als unten. Die Schuppe ist quer, von vorn und hinten stark, vielmehr als bei contracta, zusammengedrueckt, fast etwas hoeher als Metanotum und Abdomen, an der Vorder- und Rueckseite senkrecht; der Oberrand ist von einer Seite zur andern bogenfoermig gerundet, die Unterseite hat einen starken, an der Basis breiten, die Spitze nach hinten kehrenden Zahn. Das Stielchen ist in der Mitte der Vorderseile des Abdomens eingelenkt. Das erste Hinterleibssegment ist vorn abgestutzt, glockenfoermig, vom zweiten wenig abgeschnuert; dieses ist noch mal so lang als das erste, und mit seiner Spitze nach unten und vorn umgebogen; die uebrigen Segmente sehen als kurze Spitze aus dem letzteren heraus, die Spitze ist nach vorn gerichtet. Die Beine sind kraeftig, die Vorderschienen an der Basis schmal, gegen die Spitze verbreitert und mit einem grossen befiederten Dorn versehen. Die Klauen scheinen einfach zu sein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3382BF0D964F0C0B9E87C59546A0EB2D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3382BF0D964F0C0B9E87C59546A0EB2D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 171-171, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		3382BF0D964F0C0B9E87C59546A0EB2Dagent1						3382BF0D964F0C0B9E87C59546A0EB2Dref
3384116EC0F2D03C4DBE103B38BB93B2text	3384116EC0F2D03C4DBE103B38BB93B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole ulothrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole ulothrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181956">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types INBio.</p> <p> Etymology Gr ulothrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ulothrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181956">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , woolly haired, referring to the hairs on the mesosomal dorsum. </p> <p>Diagnosis A medium-sized light brown (major) to yellow (minor) species distinguished in the major by curved, subrecumbent hairs (hence &quot;woolly&quot; hairs) all along the mesosomal dorsum; longitudinal carinulae covering all of the head except the occiput, midclypeus, and frontal triangle; lack of rugoreticulum anywhere; and broadly oval postpetiolar node.</p> <p> Similar to delicata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delicata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but delicata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delicata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has longer pilosity, none of which is &quot;woolly,&quot; shorter propodeal spines, narrow petiolar node apex, and other details in body form, sculpturing, and pilosity as shown. See also the less similar alticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chalca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and hazenae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hazenae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.98, HL 0.96, SL 0.58, EL 0.12, PW 0.46. Minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.54, SL 0.54, EL 0.10, PW 0.30.</p> <p>color Major: gaster light brown; rest of body, as well as appendages, medium to dark yellow. Minor: gaster brownish yellow, rest of body medium yellow, appendages light yellow.</p> <p>Range Atlantic slope of Costa Rica (J. T. Longino 1997).</p> <p>biology Inhabits wet forest (Longino 1997).</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Braulio Carillo National Park, Heredia, 500 m (J. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3384116EC0F2D03C4DBE103B38BB93B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3384116EC0F2D03C4DBE103B38BB93B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 530-530, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		3384116EC0F2D03C4DBE103B38BB93B2agent1						3384116EC0F2D03C4DBE103B38BB93B2ref
3386871B3293349DF8B7EF8C33C3CF9Dtext	3386871B3293349DF8B7EF8C33C3CF9Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus oasium Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus oasium Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1890 </p> <p>Southeast Iran</p> <p>C. maculatus r. oasium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus r. oasium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det.. Collingwood, Radchenko</p> <p> FOREL (1904a), Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Camponotus oertzeni Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus oertzeni Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1889 </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Radchenko (1996b, 1997a), IZK , ZMMU , MIZ</p> <p>Camponotus sanctus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus sanctus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27140">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1904 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Radchenko (1996b, 1997a), HMIM , ZMMU</p> <p>Camponotus thoracicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus thoracicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27239">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fabricius, 1804) * </p> <p>East Iran</p> <p>C. maculatus r. dichrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus r. dichrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det.. Forel</p> <p>FOREL (1904a)</p> <p>Camponotus turkestanicus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus turkestanicus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887 * </p> <p>NE.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Radchenko (1996b, 1997a), HMIM , ZMGU</p> <p>Camponotus turkestanus Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus turkestanus Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1882 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Radchenko (1996b, 1997a), IZK , ZMMU</p> <p>Camponotus vogti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus vogti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1906 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Camponotus xerxes Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus xerxes Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226880">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1904 * # </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>C. maculatus r. xerxes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus r. xerxes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det.. Radchenko</p> <p>Radchenko (1996b, 1997a) , Forel (1904b) , ARDEH (1994) , ZMGU , ZMMU</p> <p>Cardiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> brachyceps Seifert, 2003 # </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cardiocondyla elegans Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla elegans Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1869 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Seifert, Radchenko</p> <p> SEIFERT (2003), Taylor (2006), HMIM</p> <p>Cardiocondyla fajumensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla fajumensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1913 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cardiocondyla mauritanica Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla mauritanica Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1890 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cardiocondyla persiana Seifert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla persiana Seifert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:212645">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 2003 # </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cardiocondyla sahlbergi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla sahlbergi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1913 </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cardiocondyla stambuloffii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla stambuloffii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892 </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cardiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unicalis Seifert, 2003 # </p> <p>W.</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cataglyphis aenescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis aenescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1849) </p> <p>North and Northeast Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocysttus cursor r. tancrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocysttus cursor r. tancrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250381">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det.. Radchenko, Taylor</p> <p>FOREL (1904a) , PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007) , Taylor (2006) , HMIM</p> <p>Cataglyphis altisquamis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis altisquamis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27396">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Andre, 1881) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>Cataglyphis bellicosus <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis bellicosus ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Karavaiev, 1924) # </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocystus bicolor ssp. bellicosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus bicolor ssp. bellicosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136416">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Radchenko</p> <p> KARAVAIEV (1924), IZK , ZMMU</p> <p>Cataglyphis bucharicus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis bucharicus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU</p> <p>Cataglyphis cuneinodis Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis cuneinodis Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227338">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1964 </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU</p> <p>Cataglyphis emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Karavaiev, 1911) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU</p> <p>Cataglyphis foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Ruzsky, 1903) </p> <p>Northeast Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocystus altiquamis r. foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus altiquamis r. foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136447">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det.. Radchenko</p> <p> FOREL (1904a), ZMGU</p> <p>Cataglyphis frigidus persicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis frigidus persicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery, 1906) # </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Myrmecosystus frigidus var. persica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecosystus frigidus var. persica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det.. Emery</p> <p>EMERY (1906)</p> <p>Cataglyphis lividus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis lividus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27428">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1881) </p> <p>Northeast, North and South Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocystus albicans r. lividus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus albicans r. lividus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250649">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det.. Collingwood, Radchenko</p> <p>FOREL (1904a) , ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000) , ARDEH (1994) , p, HMIM , ZMGU</p> <p>Cataglyphis niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1881) </p> <p>North and South Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocystus viaticus r. niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus viaticus r. niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det.. Collingwood, Radchenko</p> <p>FOREL (1904a) , ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000) , ARDEH (1994) , p, HMIM , ZMGU</p> <p>Cataglyphis nigripes Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis nigripes Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1964 </p> <p>West and Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU , HMIM</p> <p>Cataglyphis nodus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis nodus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Brulle, 1833) </p> <p>North and South Iran</p> <p> Cataglyphis bicolor var. nodus Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Cataglyphis  bicolor var. nodus Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1927). </p> <p>Det.. Collingwood, Radchenko</p> <p>MENOZZI (1927) , ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000) , ARDEH (1994) , p, ZMGU</p> <p>Cataglyphis ruber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis ruber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel, 1903) </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU</p> <p>Cataglyphis setipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis setipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel, 1894) </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), HMIM</p> <p>Crematogaster antaris Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster antaris Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894 </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Crematogaster bogojawlenskii Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster bogojawlenskii Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905 </p> <p>Northeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>IZK</p> <p>Crematogaster inermis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster inermis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862 * </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Crematogaster schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr, 1853) </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>C. scutellaris ssp. schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. scutellaris ssp. schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Crawley</p> <p>Crawley (1920a)</p> <p>Crematogaster sorokini Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster sorokini Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905 </p> <p>West Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH (2004), HMIM</p> <p>Crematogaster subdentata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster subdentata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28443">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1877 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. * </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Alipanah</p> <p>HMIM</p> <p>Formica cunicularia Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cunicularia Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798 </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>Formica glauca Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica glauca Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1896. </p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Formica lusatica Seifert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lusatica Seifert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:171373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1997 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Schultz, Seifert</p> <p> PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> <p>Formica rufibarbis Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufibarbis Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1793 </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Crawley, Anaraki</p> <p>CRAWLEY (1920b), Anaraki (1981),</p> <p>Formica sanguinea Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sanguinea Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Lasius alienus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius alienus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( F&ouml;rster , 1850) </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p> CRAWLEY (1920b), ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Lasius brunneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius brunneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Crawley</p> <p>CRAWLEY (1920b)</p> <p>Lasius emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Oliver, 1792) </p> <p>Northwest and North Iran</p> <p>L. emarginatus var<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. emarginatus var' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . nigro- emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p> CRAWLEY (1920b), ZMGU</p> <p>Lasius lasioides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius lasioides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29707">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery, 1869) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> <p>Lasius neglectus Van Loon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius neglectus Van Loon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230427">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Boomsma &amp; Andrasfalvy, 1990 * </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Schultz, Seifert</p> <p> PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> <p>Lasius platythorax Seifert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius platythorax Seifert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1991 </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH (2004), HMIM</p> <p>Lasius turcicus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius turcicus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1921 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood, Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Lepisiota bipartita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota bipartita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Smith, F., 1861) </p> <p>East and North Iran</p> <p>Acantholepis frauenfeldi r. bipartita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis frauenfeldi r. bipartita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> FOREL (1904a), HMIM</p> <p>Lepisiota dolabellae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota dolabellae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel, 1911) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Lepisiota semenovi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota semenovi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Ruzsky, 1905) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Tahmasebi &amp; Alipanah (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Leptothorax acervorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax acervorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fabricius, 1793) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Taylor</p> <p> Taylor (2006), ZMGU</p> <p>Liometopum microcephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Liometopum microcephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30487">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Panzer, 1798) </p> <p>West Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> <p>Messor caducus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor caducus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Victor, 1839) </p> <p>North, Northwest and South Iran.</p> <p>Det. Cook</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), z, ZMMU</p> <p>Messor concolor Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor concolor Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Taylor</p> <p> Taylor (2006), ZMGU</p> <p>Messor dentatus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor dentatus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Messor denticulatus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor denticulatus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31289">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p>Northeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Arnoldi (1977), HMIM</p> <p>Messor ebeninus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor ebeninus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p>Southwest and North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Messor incorruptus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor incorruptus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31303">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1929 </p> <p>West Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH (2004), HMIM</p> <p>Messor intermedius Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor intermedius Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 * </p> <p>S</p> <p>Messor semirufus var. intermedius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor semirufus var. intermedius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> MENOZZI (1927), ZMGU</p> <p>Messor meridionalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor meridionalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231157">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1883) </p> <p>Southwest and North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Messor minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1883) </p> <p>West Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>HMIM</p> <p>Messor rufotestaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor rufotestaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( F&ouml;rster , 1850) </p> <p>S, SWest Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko, Collingwood</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), ZMGU , HMIM</p> <p>Messor semirufus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor semirufus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1883) </p> <p>Southwest Iran</p> <p>M. barbarus r. semirufus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. barbarus r. semirufus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Crawley</p> <p>Crawley (1920a)</p> <p>Messor structor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor structor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>Northwest and North Iran</p> <p>M. platyceras var. rubella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. platyceras var. rubella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140681">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), HMIM</p> <p> Messor structor platyceras Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Messor structor  platyceras Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1920 # </p> <p>Northwest Iran</p> <p>M. platyceras Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. platyceras Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Crawley (1920a)</p> <p> Monomorium abeillei Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Monomorium abeillei  Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1881 </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Monomorium destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Jerdon, 1851) * </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Monomorium kusnezovi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium kusnezovi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1928 </p> <p>Northeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH (2004), HMIM</p> <p>Monomorium nitidiventre Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium nitidiventre Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31663">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Taylor</p> <p> Taylor (2006), ZMGU</p> <p>Monomorium pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linnaeus, 1758) * </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> MENOZZI (1927), ZMGU</p> <p>Monomorium salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linnaeus, 1758) </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>M. salmonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. salmonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> var.? </p> <p>Menozzi</p> <p>MENOZZI (1927)</p> <p>Myrmica bergi Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica bergi Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1902 </p> <p>North and Northwest Iran</p> <p>M. bergi var. fortior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bergi var. fortior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141347">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), IZK</p> <p>Myrmica sabuleti Meinert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica sabuleti Meinert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1861 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Pachycondyla sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr, 1862) * </p> <p>South and Southeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Cook, Paknia</p> <p> Tirgari &amp; Paknia (2005), PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), w, ZMGU</p> <p>Paratrechina flavipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina flavipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33472">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (F. Smith, 1874) * </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Paratrechina longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1802) * </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood, Schultz</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), HMIM , ZMGU</p> <p>Paratrechina vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1846) * </p> <p>Southeast Iran</p> <p>Prenolepis vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Forel</p> <p>FOREL (1904a)</p> <p>Pheidole pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1849) </p> <p>Northwest Iran</p> <p>Ph. pallidula subsp. arenarum var. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. pallidula subsp. arenarum var. orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), f, HMIM</p> <p>Pheidole sinaitica Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sinaitica Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Cook</p> <p> Tirgari &amp; PAKNIA (2004), ZMGU</p> <p>Pheidole teneriffana Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole teneriffana Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893 * </p> <p>North and South Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood, Cook</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), ARDEH (1994), p, ZMGU , HMIM</p> <p>Plagiolepis pallescens Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis pallescens Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1889 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Plagiolepis taurica Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis taurica Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1920 </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>Plagiolepis vindobonensis Lomnicki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis vindobonensis Lomnicki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925. </p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Polyrhachis lacteipennis F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis lacteipennis F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1858 * </p> <p>South and Southeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Cook, Radchenko</p> <p> Tirgari &amp; PAKNIA (2004), HMIM , ZMMU , ZMGU</p> <p>Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>ZMGU</p> <p>Solenopsis cf. fugax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis cf. fugax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p> Solenopsis cf. latro Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Solenopsis cf.  latro Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Tapinoma erraticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma erraticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>North and South Iran</p> <p> T. erraticum subsp. nigerrimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' T.  erraticum subsp. nigerrimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Radchenko, Taylor</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), Taylor (2006), ZISP , ZMGU</p> <p>Tapinoma karavaievi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma karavaievi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925 * </p> <p>North and South Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>HMIM , ZMGU</p> <p>Temnothorax iranicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Temnothorax iranicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Radchenko, 1994) # </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>Leptothorax iranicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax iranicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30271">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Radchenko (1994a), ZMMU , IZK</p> <p>Temnothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Temnothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>ZMGU</p> <p>Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cf. caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linnaeus, 1758) * </p> <p>North and South Iran.</p> <p>Det. Cook</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> <p>Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> chefketi Forel, 1911 * </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Tetramorium davidi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium davidi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36962">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1911 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Tetramorium ferox Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium ferox Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1903 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Cook</p> <p> Tirgari &amp; PAKNIA (2004), ZMGU</p> <p>Tetramorium inerme Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium inerme Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1877 </p> <p>Northeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>IZK</p> <p>Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. * </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>T. moravicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. moravicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>Fig . 1: Map of Iran with the localities where ants were collected (black dots). </p> <p> Steiner &amp; al. 2006, Csosz &amp; al. 2007). However, based on distribution maps of Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants in the western Palearctic(see Schlick-Steiner &amp; al. 2006) we left this species in the list as Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cf. caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The situation is similar with the old records of Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species (see Seifert 1992), that need to be reviewed by modern keys. Nevertheless this work is beyond the scope of the present paper, so we included these species in our preliminary list without revision. </p> <p> The record of Dorylinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the first record of this subfamily after the new clarification of this subfamily by Bolton(2003). </p> <p>Distribution of records</p> <p>Regarding the geographical distribution of the species records that had been examined in this study, we found a mismatching between the area of the locations that had been studied and the respective number of species that had been found there: e.g., 34 species of a total of 109 species were collected in natural or disturbed habitats of Tehran province, though the territory of this province is less than 2 % of the territory of the country. Fifteen species were recorded from the Caspian forest region in the north of Iran that covers only 4 % of the country. Eight species were found in Zagros Mountains forest-steppe ecoregion (about 20 % of entire area of the country). From the south of Iran altogether 34 species were reported. In contrast, there are only a few records from the wide Elburz Range forest-steppe and the Eastern Anatoloian Mountains in the north and northwest of Iran, or from eastern parts and the centre of the country that lie in the vast Central Persian desert basin. There are no species records at all from the Eastern Iran mountain woodlands, the Kopet Dag woodlands, Kopet Dag semi desert, Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe, and the desert and semi-desert areas in the centre and the east of Iran that comprise more than 50 % of the area of the country.</p> <p>Discussion</p> <p>Although the first reports on Iranian ants were published more than 100 years ago, the ant fauna of this country remains poorly known. Most of the records are from the north of Iran, but many of these samples were collected in disturbed environments near human settlements that comprise only a few percent of the country's surface area. There are only a few species reports from the extensive natural habitats of the north, for example from the Caspian deciduous forests. The latter should have a rich ant fauna due to old geological age of that forest region: it has been covered with forests since the late Tertiary period (Zohary 1973). As a result, Tertiarian elements could have survived, as it is known for the adjacent Talysh and Zuvand districts in south-eastern Azerbaijan (Arnoldi 1930, 1948).</p> <p>Among the other regions that have been investigated only cursorily is the Nubo-Sindian desert and semi desert ecoregion in the south and the southeast of the country. These areas are particularly interesting faunistically, as they are close to the boundaries of the Oriental and Afrotropical zoogeographic regions. Four important ecoregions that comprise a large part of the Irano-Anatolian biodiversity</p> <p>hotspot have not been studied at all. These are the Eastern Anatolian Mountains, Elburz forest-steppe, Kopet Dag woodlands and forest-steppe, and Zagros Mountains forest-steppe. For comparison, the well studied myrmecofauna of the Turkmenistan's part of the Kopet Dag is one of the richest local ant fauna in Central Asia (Dlussky &amp; Zabelin1985, Dlussky &amp; al. 1990). </p> <p> This scarcity of data, especially from the border regions, does not permit to make a proper zoogeographical analysis of the Iranian ant fauna at present. However, in the future, when sufficient material will have been sampled, the Iranian myrmecofauna needs to be compared with those of the adjacent regions, e.g., Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Arabian Peninsula. Similarly, the presence of North African elements in Iran (e.g., Camponotus fellah Dalla Torre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus fellah Dalla Torre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893 or Crematogaster inermis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster inermis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862) demonstrates a relation of the Iranian and North African desert faunas that has to be confirmed by more intensive sampling. </p> <p> The Iranian ant fauna includes eight &quot;tramp&quot; species, which have been introduced by humans to many countries and in some cases have gained a worldwide distribution (see also McGlynn 1999, Paknia 2006, Paknia &amp; Kami 2007): Lasius neglectus Van Loon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius neglectus Van Loon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230427">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Boomsma &amp; Andrasfalvy, 1990, Monomorium pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linnaeus, 1758), M. destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Jerdon, 1851), Pheidole teneriffana Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole teneriffana Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893, Paratrechina longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1802), P. flavipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. flavipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Smith, F., 1874), P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1846) and Pachycondyla sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr, 1862). </p> <p> Almost half of the recorded species in the Iranian checklist belong to the genera Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Similar faunistic patterns are found in other arid Asian regions, e.g., Turkmenistan (Dlussky &amp; al. 1990) and Saudi Arabia (Collingwood 1985, Collingwood&amp; Agosti 1996). The main reason for the high diversity of these genera are the environmental conditions in Iran that comprise mainly arid and semi arid areas, the preferred habitats of Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and many Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species (Dlussky 1981, Dlussky &amp; al. 1990, H&ouml;ll- dobler &amp; Wilson 1990, Andersen &amp; Clay 1996, Andersen&amp; spain 1996). </p> <p> The second reason for the dominance of those three genera in ant collections may be artificial: their members are large and can be easily collected by anyone. In the majority of the former studies, &quot;direct hand collecting&quot; was the main method. For this reason small-sized and cryptic ants (e.g., Leptanillinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptanillinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Amblyoponinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyoponinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183164">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Dacetini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dacetini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc.) are under-represented in the investigated material. Furthermore, social parasites are also missing in the presented species list of Iran. To overcome this sampling bias and to establish a reliable species list, thorough investigations of ant diversity in all parts of Iran are urgently needed. They should be conducted by standard sampling methods, like direct collecting from ant nests, pitfall traps, bait trapping and litter extraction with Winkler collectors (see Agosti &amp; Alonso </p> <p>2000).</p> <p> At last, we have to emphasize that the Iranian ant fauna seems to be one of typically Palaearctic character. If we exclude the introduced species mentioned above, native members of only four tropical (Oriental or Afrotropical) genera are found in Iran: Aenictus dlusskyi Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus dlusskyi Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25071">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1968, Anochetus evansi Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus evansi Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922, Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp., and Polyrhachis lacteipennis Smith, F., 1858. This dominance of </p> <p>Palaearctic ant genera will probably persist in a more comprehensive species list to be presented in the future.</p> <p>Acknowledgements</p> <p>We thank Hamidreza Hajiqanbar for collecting and sending the material of two ant species, Crematogaster bogojawlenskii and Tetramorium inerme that were new to Iran. We thank Dr. Bernhard Seifert for his taxonomic comments, Dr. Cedric A. Collingwood for the identification of many specimens and Dr. Dubovikov for checking Forel's vouchers in ZISP. We are indebted to John Fellowes, an anonymous referee and the editors for their useful suggestions towards the improvement of our paper. We thank Doug Johns and Bryson Voirin for language correction of the first and the second versions of the text, respectively.</p> <p>Zusammenfassung</p> <p> Nach einer umfassenden Durchsicht der Literatur und der Untersuchung von Material aus eigenen Aufsammlungen sowie aus Museen und Forschungsinstituten verschiedener europ&auml;ischerL&auml;nder , pr&auml;sentieren wir die erste Artenliste der Ameisen des Iran: 110 Arten aus 26 Gattungen und sechs Unterfamilien der Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Formicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Dolichoderinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Dorylinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Aenictinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2244">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) wurden bislang gefunden. Die meisten der hier gelisteten Arten wurden im Norden des Landes gesammelt, zumeist in anthropogen beeinflussten Gebieten in der N&auml;he von Siedlungen. Eine Unterfamilie ( Dorylinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), zwei Gattungen( Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latreille, 1804 und Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabricius, 1793), sowie sieben Arten der Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Aphaenogaster gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798), A. kurdica Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. kurdica Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905, Messor minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Andre, 1883), Tapinoma karavaievi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma karavaievi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925, Temnothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852), Tetramorium inerme Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium inerme Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1877, und Crematogaster bogojawlenskii Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster bogojawlenskii Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905) wurden erstmalig f&uuml;r den Iran registriert. Die artenreichsten Gattungen des Iran sind Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1861 mit 19 Arten sowie Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Foerster, 1850 mit 14 und Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1890 mit 13 Arten. Zoogeographisch gesehen dominieren pal&auml;arktische Elemente im Iran, allerdings wurden auch verschiedene Arten der Orientalis und Afrotropis gefunden. Viele Landesteile wurden bislang kaum oder gar nicht untersucht und der Artenreichtum der Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> des gesamten Iran d&uuml;rfte wesentlich gr&ouml;&szlig;er sein. </p> <p>References</p> <p>Agosti, D. &amp; Alonso, L.E. 2000: The ALL Protocol: A standard protocol for the collection of ground-dwelling ants. In: Agosti, D., Majer, J.D., Alonso, L.E. &amp; Schultz, T.R. (Eds.): Ants: standard methods for measuring and monitoring biodiversity. - Smithsonian Institution Press, London, pp. 204-206.</p> <p> Akbarzadeh, K., Tirgari, S. &amp; Nateghpur, M. 2004: First record of presence of stinging ants Pachycondyla sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Hymenoptera) in Sistan and Baluchestan province. - Proceedings of 16th Iran Plant Protection Congress, Tabriz, p. 290. </p> <p> ALIPANAH, H. 2004: Introduction of one subfamily and six new species of ants (Hym. Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from Iran. - Proceedings of the 16th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Tabriz, p. 136. </p> <p> Alipanah, H. &amp; Dezhakam, M. 2000: Introduction of seven new species of ants (Hym. Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from Iran. - Proceedings of the 14th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Esfahan, </p> <p>Alipanah , H., Kharazi-Pakdel, A. &amp; Moghadassi, P. 1995: Taxonomical study of Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants in Tehran. - Proceedings of the 12th Iranian plant protection congress, Karadj, p. 304. </p> <p> Alipanah, H., Kharazi-Pakdel, A. &amp; Moghadassi, P. 2000: Taxonomical study of Formicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants in Tehran. - Proceedings of the 14th Iranian plant protection congress, Esfahan, p. 350. </p> <p>Anaraki, F. 1981: Study on Dicrocoelium development in intermediate hosts in North of Iran. - PhD thesis, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 341 pp. (in Persian)</p> <p>Andersen, A.N. &amp; Clay, R.E. 1996: The ant fauna of Danggali Conservation Park in semi-arid South Australia: a comparison with Wyperfeld (Vic.) and Cape Arid (W.A.) National Parks. - Australian Journal of Entomology 35: 289-295.</p> <p> Andersen, A.N. &amp; Spain, A.V. 1996: The ant fauna of the Bowen Basin, in the semi-arid tropics of central Queensland (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Australian Journal of Entomology 35: 213-221. </p> <p> Arakelyan, G.R. 1994: Fauna of the Republic of Armenia. Hymenopteran insects. The ants ( Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Gytyutyun, Erevan, 153 pp. (in Russian) </p> <p>Ardeh, M. 1994: Study on systematic and behavioral specialty of ants of Karaj region. - M.Sc. thesis, Tehran University, Tehran, 108 pp. (in Persian)</p> <p> Arnoldi, K.V. 1930: Studien &uuml;ber die Systematik der Ameisen. IV. Aulacopone, eine neue Ponerinengattung ( Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in Ru&szlig;land . - Zoologischer Anzeiger 89: 139-144. </p> <p>Arnoldi, K.V. 1948: Ants of Talysh and Diabar hollow. Their significance for the characteristics of communities of terrestrial invertebrates and historical analysis of the fauna. - Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 7: 206-262. (in Russian)</p> <p> Arnoldi, K.V. 1976: A review of the species of the genus Aphaenogaster(Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the USSR. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 55: 1019-1026. (in Russian) </p> <p> Arnoldi, K.V. 1977: A review of harvester ants of the genus Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the fauna of USSR. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 56: 1637-1648. (in Russian) </p> <p>Bharti, H. 2002a: Checklist of ants from North West India I. - Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology 21: 163-167.</p> <p>Bharti, H. 2002b: Checklist of ants from North West India II. - Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 99: 341-343.</p> <p> Bolton, B. 2003: Synopsis and classification of Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 71: 1-370. </p> <p>Bolton, B., Alpert, G., Ward, P.S. &amp; Naskrecki, P. 2007: Bolton's catalogue of ants of the world. - Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.</p> <p>Chung, A.Y.C. &amp; Mohamed, M. 1996: A comparative study of the ant fauna in a primary and secondary forest in Sabah, Malaysia. In: Edwards, D.S., Booth, W.E. &amp; Choy, S.C. (Eds): Tropical rainforest research - current issues. - Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 357-366.</p> <p> Collingwood, C.A. 1985: Hymenoptera: Fam. Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Saudi Arabia. - Fauna of Saudi Arabia 7: 230-302. </p> <p> Collingwood, C.A. &amp; Agosti, D. 1996: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (Part 2). - Fauna of Saudi Arabia15: 300-385. </p> <p>Crawley, W.C. 1920a: Ants from Mesopotamia and north-west Persia. - Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 32: 162-166.</p> <p>Crawley, W.C. 1920b: Ants from Mesopotamia and north-west Persia (concluded). - Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 32: 177-179.</p> <p> Crawley, W.C. 1922: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - a new species and variety. - Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 34: 85-86. </p> <p>Cs&ouml;sz , S., Radchenko, A. &amp; Schulz, A. 2007: Taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> chefketi species complex(Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Zootaxa 1405: 1-38. </p> <p>Dlussky, G.M. 1981: The ants of deserts. - Nauka Press, Moscow, 230 pp. (in Russian)</p> <p> Dlussky, G.M. &amp; Radchenko, A.G. 1994: The ants of the genus Diplorhoptrum Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Central and Eastern Palaearctic. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 73: 102-111. (in Russian) </p> <p>Dlussky, G.M., Soyunov, O.S. &amp; Zabelin, S.I. 1990: Ants of Turkmenistan. - Ylym Press, Ashkhabad, 273 pp. (in Russian)</p> <p> Dlussky, G.M. &amp; Zabelin, S.I. 1985: The ant fauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the river Sumbar basin (south-eastern Kopet Dag). In: Nechaeva, N.T. (Ed.): Rastitelnost' i zhivotnyj mir Zapadnogo Kopetdaga. - Ylym Press, Ashkhabad, pp. 208-246. (in Russian) </p> <p>Donisthorpe, H.S.J.K. 1950: A first instalment of the ants of Turkey. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12)3: 1057-1067.</p> <p>Emery, e. 1906: Rassegna critica delle specie paleartiche del genere Myrmecocystus. - Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna (6)3: 47-61.</p> <p> Forel, A. 1904a: Note sur les fourmis du Mus&eacute;e Zoologique de l'Acad&eacute;mieImp&eacute;riale des Sciences &agrave; St. P&eacute;tersbourg . - Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya 8: 368-388. </p> <p> Forel, A. 1904b: Dimorphisme du m&acirc;le chez les fourmis et quelques autres notices myrm&eacute;cologiques . - Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 48: 421-425. </p> <p>H&ouml;lldobler , B. &amp; Wilson, E.O. 1990: The ants. - The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 732 pp. </p> <p>Imai, H.T., Kihara, A., Kondoh, M., Kubota, M., Kuribayashi, S., Ogata, K., Onoyama, K., Taylor, R.W., Terayama, M., Tsukii, Y., Yoshimura, M. &amp; Ugava, Y. 2003: Ants of Japan. - Gakken, Tokyo, 224 pp.</p> <p> Karavaiev, V. 1924: Zur Systematik der pal&auml;arktischen Myrmecocystus( Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), nebst einigen biologischen Notizen. - Konowia 3: 301-308. </p> <p>Kupyanskaya, A.N. 1990: The ants of the Far East. - DVO AN SSSR, Vladivostok, 258 pp. (in Russian)</p> <p>McGlynn, T.P. 1999: The worldwide transfer of ants: geographical distribution and ecological invasions. - Journal of Biogeography26: 535-48.</p> <p> Menozzi, e. 1927: Zur Erforschung des Persischen Golfes (Beitrag nr. 12) Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hym.). - Supplementa Entomologica 16: 117-119. </p> <p>Ogata, K. 2005: Asian ant inventory and international networks. - Report on Insect Inventory Project in Tropic Asia (TAIIV): 145-170.</p> <p> Olson, D.M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E.D., Burgess, N.D., Powell, G. V.N. , Underwood, E.C., D'Amico, J.A., Itoua, I., Strand, H.E., Morrison, J.C., Loucks, C.J., Allnutt, T.F., Ricketts, T.H., Kura, Y., Lamoreux, J.F., Wettengel, W.W., Hedao, P. &amp; Kassem, K.R. 2001: Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: A new map of life on Earth. - Bioscience51: 933-938. </p> <p> Paknia, O. 2006: Distribution of the introduced ponerine ant Pachycondyla sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in iran. - Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8: 235-238. </p> <p>Paknia, O. &amp; Kami, H.G. 2007: New and additional record for Formicid (Hymenoptera: Insecta) fauna of Iran. - Zoology in the Middle East 40: 85-90.</p> <p>Pfeiffer , M., Schultz, R., Radchenko, A., Yamane, S., Woyciechowski, M., Ulykpan, A. &amp; Seifert, B. 2007: A critical checklist of the ants of Mongolia (Hymenoptera / Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Bonner Zoologische Beitr&auml;ge B 55: 1-8. </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A. 2005: Monographic revision of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of North Korea. - Annales Zoologici 55: 127-221. </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. 1992a: The ants of the genus Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the fauna of the USSR. 1. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 71: 39-49. (in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review (Washington) 72: 129-140) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1992b: The ants of the genus Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the fauna of the USSR. 2. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 71: 50-58. (in Russian) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1994a: New species of ants of the genus Leptothorax(Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from the southern and eastern Palaearctic. - Zhurnal Ukrains'koho Entomolohichnogo Tovarystva 2: 23-34. </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1994b: A taxonomic review of the scabrinodisgroup of the genus Myrmica Latreille (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Central and Eastern Palaearctic. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 73: 75-82. (in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review (Washington) 74: 116-124) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1994c: A key to species of the genus Myrmica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the central and eastern Palaearctic region. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 73: 130-145. (in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review (Washington) 74: 154-169) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1994d: A key for the identification of the genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Central and Eastern Palaearctic. - Zoologichesky Zhurnal 73: 146-158. (in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review(Washington) 74: 128-142) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1995: A taxonomic review of the genus Leptothorax(Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Central and Eastern Palaearctic. Communication 3. Nylanderi, korbi, nassonovi and susamyri-groups. - Vestnik Zoologii 29: 3-11. (in Russian) </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. 1996a: The ants of the genus Plagiolepis Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Central and Southern Palaearctic. - Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 75: 178-187. (in Russian) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1996b: Key to the ants of the genus Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Asian Palaearctic. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 75: 1195-1203. (in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review(Washington) 76: 430-437) </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. 1997a: A review of ants of the subgenera Tanaemyrmex, Colobopsis, Myrmamblis, Myrmosericus, Orthonotomyrmex and Paramyrmamblis of the genus Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> MAYR (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Asian part of Palaearctic. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 76: 806-815. (in Russian) </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. 1997b: A review of ants of the genus Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Foerster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from Asia. - Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye 76: 424-442. (in Russian) </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. 1998: A key to the identification of the ants of the genus Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Foerster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of Asia. - Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 77: 502-508. (in Russian) </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. &amp; Alipanah, H. 2004: The first record of the subfamily Aenictinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2244">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from Iran. - Vestnik Zoologii 38: 75-78. </p> <p> Schlick-Steiner, B.C., Steiner, F.M., Moder, K., Seifert, B., Sanetra, M., Dyreson, E., Stauffer, C. &amp; Christian, E. 2006: A multidisciplinary approach reveals cryptic diversity in Western Palearctic Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40: 259-273. </p> <p> Schultz, R., Radchenko, A. &amp; Seifert, B. 2006: A critical check-list of the ants of Kyrgyzstan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8: 201-208. </p> <p> Seifert, B. 1992: A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the ant subgenus Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums G&ouml;rlitz 66: 1-67. </p> <p> Seifert, B. 2003: The ant genus Cardiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesii, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambuloffii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. minutior species groups. - Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien B 104: 203-338. </p> <p> Steiner, F.M., Schlick-Steiner, B.C. &amp; Moder, K. 2006: Morphology-based cyber identification engine to identify ants of the Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> caespitumlimpurum complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8: 175-180. </p> <p> Tahmasebi, G. &amp; Alipanah, H. 2000: New report of Lepisiota semenovi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota semenovi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hym.: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in Iran. - Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 22: 83-84. (in Persian) </p> <p>Tarbinsky, Y.S. 1976: The ants of Kirghizia. - Ilim Press, Frunze, 217 pp. (in Russian)</p> <p>Taylor, B. 2006: Ants of Iran. - &lt;http:llwww.nottingham.ac. ukl~plzfglantslants_of_iranllist_2005.htm&gt;, retrieved on 9 January2008.</p> <p>Terayama, M. &amp; Choi, B.M. 1994: Ant faunas of Taiwan, Korea, and Japan. - Ari 18: 36. (in Japanese)</p> <p> Tirgari, S. &amp; Paknia, O. 2004: Additional records for the Iranian Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fauna. - Zoology in the Middle East 32: 115-116. </p> <p> Tirgari, S. &amp; Paknia, O. 2005: First record of ponerine ant ( Pachycondyla sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in Iran and some notes on its ecology. - Zoology in the Middle East 34: 67-70. </p> <p>Wu, J. &amp; Wang, C. 1995: The ants of China. - China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 214 pp. (in Chinese)</p> <p>Zohary, M. 1973: Geobotanical foundations of the Middle East. - Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 738 pp.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3386871B3293349DF8B7EF8C33C3CF9D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3386871B3293349DF8B7EF8C33C3CF9D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		3386871B3293349DF8B7EF8C33C3CF9Dagent1|3386871B3293349DF8B7EF8C33C3CF9Dagent2|3386871B3293349DF8B7EF8C33C3CF9Dagent3						3386871B3293349DF8B7EF8C33C3CF9Dref
338749805FD18435E5FEA2F3CEEE888Ftext	338749805FD18435E5FEA2F3CEEE888Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Formica smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Fabr. Spec. Ins. 488 [[queen]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/338749805FD18435E5FEA2F3CEEE888F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/338749805FD18435E5FEA2F3CEEE888F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		338749805FD18435E5FEA2F3CEEE888Fagent1						338749805FD18435E5FEA2F3CEEE888Fref
3389929445C635DC758278122270BB66text	3389929445C635DC758278122270BB66taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pyramica kiranae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica kiranae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227008">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (Figs. 7, 8) </p> <p>Description (holotype worker): Length 2.0 mm. Colour yellow-brown. Total head length 0.7 mm, width 0.6 mm, with spatulate hairs, mandible length 0.35 mm, long, with 5 inner teeth, curved to anterior side and with thick hairs. Eyes small. Antennae yellow-brown, scape with spatulate hairs. Mesosoma length 04 mm, width 0.32 mm, with spatulate hairs. Petiole length 0.1 mm, postpetiole width 0.11 mm, with spatulate hairs. Spongiform appendages absent. Gaster length 0.6 mm, width 0.15 mm, with spatulate hairs.</p> <p> Fig. 7. Pyramica kiranae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica kiranae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227008">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (worker holotype). Habitus (scale line = 0.3 mm). </p> <p>Etymology: This species is named after my daughter Aschnakiran Makhan.</p> <p>Fig . 8. Pyramica kiranae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica kiranae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227008">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (head of worker holotype). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3389929445C635DC758278122270BB66		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3389929445C635DC758278122270BB66							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Makhan, D. (2007): Six new Pyramica species from Suriname (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Calodema Supplementary Paper 24, 1-7: 4-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21333/21333.pdf		Plazi		3389929445C635DC758278122270BB66agent1						3389929445C635DC758278122270BB66ref
3391FFF0007D5AFEF976B1F994C7BF61text	3391FFF0007D5AFEF976B1F994C7BF61taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. bicolor Emery, st. nitidiventris Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bicolor Emery, st. nitidiventris Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Ann. Mus. civ. Genova, vol. 9, p. 368 (1877), [[worker]] ( M. bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) - Ann. Soc. ent. France, vol. 62, p. 256 (1893), [[worker]] ( st. nitidiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'st. nitidiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Naivasha, dans le Rift Valley (alt. 1.900 m., st. n&deg; 14, dec. 1911), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Egypte, Harrar, Somalie. - L'exemplaire de Naivasha est un peu plus fonce, le gastre moins bleuatre.</p> <p>3</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3391FFF0007D5AFEF976B1F994C7BF61		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3391FFF0007D5AFEF976B1F994C7BF61							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 73-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		3391FFF0007D5AFEF976B1F994C7BF61agent1						3391FFF0007D5AFEF976B1F994C7BF61ref
3393556E645E0E93ADA556EC4FB0EC9Atext	3393556E645E0E93ADA556EC4FB0EC9Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * Dorylus Alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus Alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28785">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Fig. 4.</p> <p> [[male]]. - Long. 25 mill. Aile anterieure, 19-20 mill. Largeur de la tete et du thorax, 4,2 mill. Longueur d'un tibia posterieur 2,5 mill. - Brun jaunatre, mandibules et membres brun rougea- tre. Tete obscurcie. Dos du thorax et gastre couverts d'une longue pubescence soyeuse, serree, adjacente, comme chez depilis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'depilis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Quelques soies tres obliques sont superposees a la pubescence du thorax mais manquent sur le gastre, tandis qu'elles abondent sur la tete, le dessus du thorax, sur l'epinotum et le pedicule. La sculpture, assez visible sur le devant du mesono- tum et l'abdomen, est presque mate et densement ponctuee. Les yeux sont aussi grands que chez affinis Schuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis Schuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., plus grands que chez Gribodoi Emery. La distance qui separe l' oe il de l'ocelle lateral est presque le double du diametre de ce dernier et distinctement convexe de droite a gauche. Le scape atteint presque l'ocelle median et est aussi long que les six articles suivants reunis. Les articles 1 et 2 du funicule sont subegaux, plus courts qu'epais; le 2me est. luisant et presque glabre en dessous, tout au plus avec une rangee de poils courts et fins dans le tiers externe. Bord interne des mandibules moins sinueux que chez affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , un peu plus que chez Gribodoi, a peu pres comme chez Stadelmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stadelmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. Mesonotum plus allonge que chez Gribodoi avec les cotes plus paralleles. Pedicule aussi large que chez ce dernier, mais les cotes divergent moins en arriere et la face posterieure est plus distinctement concave. </p> <p> Armure genitale comme chez Stadelmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stadelmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , longue de 6 mill. La lame subgenitale un peu plus large au niveau de l'echancrure que vers la base (plus large a la base chez Gribodoi). </p> <p> Voisin de Stadelmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stadelmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, de Gribodoi Emery et de atratus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atratus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , il differe de tous par ses longues ailes; chez Stadelmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stadelmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> elle mesurent seulement 13 mill, et la longueur de l'insecte atteint 20 mill, (d'apres une lettre de M. Emery). En outre de la couleur, D. Gribodoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. Gribodoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et D. atratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. atratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'ont pas de longues soies surajoutees a la pubescence du thorax, etc. </p> <p>Uganda: versant oriental des monts Ruwenzori, zone inferieure (1.600 m.), (Ch. Alluaud, fevr. 1909), 2 [[male]] (types).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3393556E645E0E93ADA556EC4FB0EC9A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3393556E645E0E93ADA556EC4FB0EC9A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 60-61, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		3393556E645E0E93ADA556EC4FB0EC9Aagent1						3393556E645E0E93ADA556EC4FB0EC9Aref
33A42FD9D389D502B89C09C96069981Dtext	33A42FD9D389D502B89C09C96069981Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tectoribates Berlese, 1910 </p> <p> Typ: Tectoribates proximus Berlese, 1910. - Syn.: Anoribatella Kunst, 1962. </p> <p>Im Bearbeitungsgebiet nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ Tectoribates ornatus (Schuster, 1958)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33A42FD9D389D502B89C09C96069981D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33A42FD9D389D502B89C09C96069981D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 361-361, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		33A42FD9D389D502B89C09C96069981Dagent1|33A42FD9D389D502B89C09C96069981Dagent2						33A42FD9D389D502B89C09C96069981Dref
33A665BD0492632114DB89A990CDA5DFtext	33A665BD0492632114DB89A990CDA5DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cylloceria caligata (Gravenhorst, 1829)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: John O. Solem ; individualCount: 6 ; sex: males; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Cylloceria; specificEpithet: caligata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Gravenhorst, 1829); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Hedmark; verbatimLocality: Folldal, Vollen; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 8.VII.1986 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NTNU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: John O. Solem ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: males; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Cylloceria; specificEpithet: caligata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Gravenhorst, 1829); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Hedmark; verbatimLocality: Folldal, Vollen; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 23.VIII.1986 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NTNU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. Stur ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Cylloceria; specificEpithet: caligata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Gravenhorst, 1829); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Hedmark; verbatimLocality: Folldal, Vollen; verbatimElevation: 720 m; verbatimLatitude: 61&deg;58'52&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 10&deg;01'25&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 11-18.VIII.2008 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NTNU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: L.O. Hansen and E. Rindal ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Cylloceria; specificEpithet: caligata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Gravenhorst, 1829); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Hedmark; verbatimLocality: Elverum, Starmoen NR (N); Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 29.VII-14.IX.2004 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. Heibo and O. L&oslash;nnve ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Cylloceria; specificEpithet: caligata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Gravenhorst, 1829); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Akershus; verbatimLocality: Hurdal, Brustad; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: eventDate: 17.VIII.1996 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: L.O. Hansen ; individualCount: 12 ; sex: males; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Cylloceria; specificEpithet: caligata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Gravenhorst, 1829); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Akershus; verbatimLocality: Ullensaker, Sessvollmoen, Aurtjernet W.; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 26.VI-25.VIII.2008 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: L.O. Hansen ; individualCount: 22 ; sex: females; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Cylloceria; specificEpithet: caligata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Gravenhorst, 1829); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Akershus; verbatimLocality: Ullensaker, Sessvollmoen, Aurtjernet W.; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 26.VI-25.VIII.2008 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: L.O. Hansen ; individualCount: 3 ; sex: females; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Cylloceria; specificEpithet: caligata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Gravenhorst, 1829); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Akershus; verbatimLocality: Ullensaker, Sessvollmoen, Aurtjernet W.; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 30.VIII-1.X.2008 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: L.O. Hansen ; individualCount: 7 ; sex: males; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Cylloceria; specificEpithet: caligata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Gravenhorst, 1829); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Akershus; verbatimLocality: Ullensaker, Sessvollmoen, Aurtjernet W.; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 30.VIII-1.X.2008 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: L.O. Hansen ; individualCount: 9 ; sex: males; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Cylloceria; specificEpithet: caligata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Gravenhorst, 1829); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Buskerud; verbatimLocality: Nedre-Eiker, Mj&oslash;ndalen , Ryggkollen (W); Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 3.VIII-28.IX.2008 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: L.O. Hansen ; individualCount: 5 ; sex: females; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Cylloceria; specificEpithet: caligata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Gravenhorst, 1829); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Buskerud; verbatimLocality: Nedre-Eiker, Mj&oslash;ndalen , Ryggkollen (W); Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 3.VIII-28.IX.2008 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic; Finland, Sweden, Lithuania and NW Russia (Karelia).</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> This species was reported for Norway several times ( Ulbricht 1912 , Strand 1913 , Roman 1942 , Riedel and Berg 1997 ) but it was synonymised under Cylloceria melancholica Gravenhorst, 1820 without sufficient reasons ( Rossem van 1987 ). According to Humala (2002)Cylloceria caligata Gravenhorst is a distinct species, and it should be included again in the list of Norwegian Ichneumonidae . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33A665BD0492632114DB89A990CDA5DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33A665BD0492632114DB89A990CDA5DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		33A665BD0492632114DB89A990CDA5DFagent1|33A665BD0492632114DB89A990CDA5DFagent2						33A665BD0492632114DB89A990CDA5DFref
33A7B269DD2C3E20BD55C4B8A9E87CE3text	33A7B269DD2C3E20BD55C4B8A9E87CE3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Perissocerus arabicus Bequaert , 1961 </p> <p>Specimens examined : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 54.883335/lat 24.75)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=54.883335&materialsCitation.latitude=24.75">Rhas Ganada</a> , 24&deg;45'N54&deg;53'E , 1♀, 6.xi.1992 , leg. B. Tigar ( BMNH ) . </p> <p> Diagnosis: P. arabicus is a small Mydidae species that is entirely covered with white setae and can therefore be distinguished from other Mydidae in the Arabian Peninsula very easily. The vestigial proboscis and the characteristicshape of the postpedicel in the antennae distinguishes it from species of Rhopalia . </p> <p>Expanded diagnosis based on specimens studied:</p> <p> Female. Head distinctly wider than thorax (at postpronotal lobes); interocular distance on vertex greater than at ventral eye margin; vertex not depressed; width of parafacial area (between tentorial pit and median eye margin) about half the width of facial gibbosity (at same level); lateral face, lateral frons, and occiput grey pruinose; facial gibbosity, ocellar triangle, most of frons, and vertex apruinose and black; facial gibbosity distinct, well- developed and distinct in lateral view, entirely covered with long, white mystacal setae; facial gibbosity, frons, vertex, and postgenae with long white setae; occiput with short white setae; proboscis light brown, vestigial, knob-like; maxillary palpi vestigial, light brown with long white setae. Antennae brown; antennae elevated above eye marginin lateral view on distinct protuberance; scape and pedicel with yellow setae dorsally and ventrally, scape more than 2 times as long as pedicel; postpedicel in proximal 1/3 cylindrical, distal 2/3 bulbous, expanded ventrally,&gt;3.0 times as long as combined length of scape and pedicel; apical &lsquo;seta-like&rsquo; sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel. </p> <p> Thorax. Brown to black, predominantly apruinose, only antepronotum, katatergite, anatergite, and mesopostnotum grey pruinose; scutum predominantly black, postpronotal lobes and lateral scutum brown. Setation. Distinct notopleural, supra-alar, and postalar macrosetae absent; long, dense, white setae scattered on scutum, postsutural dorsocentral setae directed anteriorly; postpronotal lobes, proepimeron, lateral proepisternum, and anepimeron with long white setae; scutellum brown with white discal scutellar setae. Legs light brown with white setae ; coxae partly brown, apruinose; femora brown, met femora only slightly expanded distally, no ventral macrosetae; pro and mes tibiae laterally arched, met tibia straight, met tibia without ventral keel; pro and mes proximaltarsomeres as long as 2nd tarsomere, met proximal tarsomere longer than 2nd tarsomere;pulvilli reduced, vestigial, less than 1/4 of length of well-developed claws, only as wideas base of claws. Wings. Length 8.2 mm ; hyaline throughout, very few microtrichia scattered on wing, veins light brown, R2, R4, R5, and M1+2predominantly white, marginal wing cells closed except for cells r 4and r 5which are open; C terminating at junction with R5; R4terminating in R 1; R5terminating in C; stump vein (R3) absent at base of R4; R4and R 5(forming cell r 4) more or less parallel to each other, not particularly constricting cell; M1+2terminating in C; CuA 1and CuA 2split proximally to m-cu (cell m3narrow proximally); alula well-developed, but not touching scutellum medially; haltere light yellow. </p> <p>Abdomen. Predominantly brown, T2 as wide as T1, T and S apruinose, T1 with long white setae throughout, T2-4 with long white setae laterally; T2-7 with posterior margin yellow; bullae on T2 brown and transversely elongate; S brown with white setae. Genitalia. Ovipositor with acanthophorite plates each with 9 spurs; internal structures not studied. Due to the preservation of the specimen the exact shape of the postpedicel can not be determined.</p> <p> Remarks: This species was described by Bequaert (1961: 33) from Al Huseini (near Lahy = Lahij, 13&deg;03'N44&deg;53'E ) in south-western Yemen and is here recorded for the first time from the UAE . The holotype is deposited in the BMNH . An image of a male specimen from Dubailand, Dubai, UAE (24˚59'N 55˚19'E, 2.x.2006 , D. Gardner) has been published in Howarth (2006: Fig. 3). </p> <p> Distribution: Yemen, UAE . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33A7B269DD2C3E20BD55C4B8A9E87CE3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33A7B269DD2C3E20BD55C4B8A9E87CE3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dikow, T. (2010): Order Diptera, family Mydidae. In: Harten, A. van (Ed): Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates 3. Abu Dhabi: Dar Al Ummah, 608-615: 611-612, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Dikow2010UAE/Dikow2010UAE.pdf		Plazi		33A7B269DD2C3E20BD55C4B8A9E87CE3agent1|33A7B269DD2C3E20BD55C4B8A9E87CE3agent2						33A7B269DD2C3E20BD55C4B8A9E87CE3ref
33ACED2B801ADB972BEE468DB5970F89text	33ACED2B801ADB972BEE468DB5970F89taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aphaenogaster (Messor) arenarius Fab<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster (Messor) arenarius Fab' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[worker]] L. 4,5 &agrave; 14 mill. En Tunisie je n'ai pas trouv&eacute; de [[worker]] d&eacute;passant . 14 mill. Andr&eacute; donne 16 mill. comme maximum. Cette taille doit concerner des types du Sahara plus m&eacute;ridional . Par contre la [[worker]] minima &eacute;tait inconnue jusqu'ici. Je l'ai d&eacute;couverte dans le nid &agrave; environ 50 centim&egrave;tres de profondeur sous la surface du sable du d&eacute;sert . Elle me para&icirc;t ne jamais sortir du nid, car je n'ai rencontr&eacute; hors des nids que des [[worker]] major et media. Cette [[worker]] minima est luisante, d'un brun sale, clair; elle est gr&ecirc;le et ressemble &agrave; s'y m&eacute;prendre&agrave; la [[worker]] minor du M. structor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. structor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle n'a pas d'&eacute;pines ( &agrave; peine des tubercules). On peut la distinguer &agrave; la rigueur du M. structor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. structor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa sculpture faiblement et finement, mais r&eacute;guli&egrave;rementr&eacute;ticul&eacute;e sur la t&ecirc;te , le thorax et le p&eacute;dicule , par les longs poils courb&eacute;s du dessous de la t&ecirc;te et par sa pilosit&eacute; un peu plus faible. </p> <p>D&eacute;sert , jusqu'&agrave; Sfax. Nids dans le sable, tr&egrave;s profonds. Habitudes moissonneuses, comme l'a bien suppos&eacute;Andr&eacute; . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33ACED2B801ADB972BEE468DB5970F89		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33ACED2B801ADB972BEE468DB5970F89							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 70-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		33ACED2B801ADB972BEE468DB5970F89agent1						33ACED2B801ADB972BEE468DB5970F89ref
33B1E19FD4BC6836AD58003A180D67B3text	33B1E19FD4BC6836AD58003A180D67B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Protoribotritia oligotricha Maerkeln. sp.</p> <p>(Abb. 5-6)</p> <p> Diese Art wurde von Forsslund in Schweden gesammelt, und zwar in seinen Proben Nr. 239 (29 Exemplare), 341, 349 und 978 (je 1 Exemplar). Der Typus stammt aus Probe 239, desgl. die Paratypen, von denen die abgebildeten Teilpr&auml;parate angefertigt wurden. Leider sind die Exemplare aus der Probe 239 nicht ausgef&auml;rbt , und infolge ihrer weisslichen Farbe lassen sich an ihnen manche Einzelheiten, z.B. die Lyrifissuren, nicht oder kaum erkennen. Deshalb wurden Teilpr&auml;parate von dem Exemplar aus Probe 978 zur Erg&auml;nzung herangezogen. </p> <p> Abb. 4. Mesotritia testacea Forsslundn.sp. A, Bein I. B, Famulus (e) und SolenidienBasen (omega1-3) des Beines I. C, Bein II. D, Bein III. E, Bein IV. F, Teil von Subcapitulum von unten. </p> <p>Beschreibung : </p> <p> Aspis mit Scheitelbalken (S), ohne Lateralkiel. Manubrialfeld (MF) vom Mittelteil der Aspis hinter dem Bothridium nicht deutlich abgesetzt. Exobothridialborste mittelgross. Aspisschuppe ein etwa gleichseitiges Dreieck, unter Bothridium. Sensillus am Ende verdickt. Aspisborsten d&uuml;nn , aufrecht, bzw. die vordersten nach vorn gebogen. Aspis vor den Rostralhaaren fein l&auml;ngs- . </p> <p> Notogaster mit nur 28 Borsten (Name). Es fehlt das bei M&auml;rkel (1964, Abb. 5 a) mit ps1 bezeichnete Borstenpaar der &uuml;brigenProtoribotritia-Arten . Plicata- mit Terminalsinus (ST). Genital- und Analplatten selbst&auml;n- , letztere verh&auml;ltnism&auml;ssig breit und im Bereich der Analborsten a2 und a3 deutlich ausgebuchtet. Genitalplatten &uuml;berragen vorn nicht die Aggenitalplatten, hinten sind sie durch Verbindungsbr&uuml;cke untereinander verbunden. Aggenital-Adanalincisur fehlt. 7 kurze Genital- und 2 sehr kurze Aggenitalborsten. 3 mittellange Analborsten und 3 lange Adanalborsten, al etwas k&uuml;r- als a2 und a3. Alle Borsten abstehend. Lyrifissur iad klein, sehr seitlich liegend und verh&auml;ltnism&auml;ssig weit nach hinten verschoben; schwer zu sehen. </p> <p> Palpus viergliedrig, d.h. es ist ein borstenloses Genu vorhanden, ein Trochanter ist nicht zu erkennen. Palptarsus mit 1 Solenidium, 4 Eupathidien und 4 gew&ouml;hnlichen Borsten, von denen die eine als winziges B&ouml;rst- an der prolateralen Seite, dicht bei den Eupathidien steht. Borste elm weit hinten stehend. Beine einkrallig. Auf Tarsus I steht Solenidium omega1 distal von omega2. Trochanteren I und II mit je 1, III und IV mit je 2 Borsten. Genu IV mit ziemlich langem Solenidium. </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td> Masse in &micro; : </td> <td>Typus</td> <td>3 Paratypen (Mittel)</td> <td>Exemplar aus Probe 978</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Aspisl&auml;nge ............ </td> <td>180</td> <td>180</td> <td>190</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Aspisbreite ...........</td> <td>130</td> <td>135</td> <td>150</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Notogasterl&auml;nge ....... </td> <td>300</td> <td>320</td> <td>290</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Notogasterbreite ......</td> <td>220</td> <td>230</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Notogasterh&ouml;he ....... </td> <td>220</td> <td>230</td> <td>245</td> </tr> <tr> <td> Genitalplatte, L&auml;nge .... </td> <td>120</td> <td>120</td> <td>115</td> </tr> <tr> <td> Analplatte, L&auml;nge ...... </td> <td>135</td> <td>125</td> <td>130</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillus .............</td> <td>65</td> <td>65</td> <td>70</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Interlamellarhaar .......</td> <td>70</td> <td>75</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Lamellarhaar .........</td> <td>45</td> <td>50</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Rostralhaar ...........</td> <td>45</td> <td>50</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Notogasterhaare .......</td> <td>35</td> <td>35</td> <td>35</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Adanalhaare ..........</td> <td>50</td> <td>50</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand zwischen</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>il-il ................</td> <td>70</td> <td>-</td> <td>70</td> </tr> <tr> <td>la-la ...............</td> <td>20</td> <td>-</td> <td>24</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ro-ro ...............</td> <td>35</td> <td>-</td> <td>40</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Die Gattung Protoribotritia Jacot 1938 ist gekennzeichnet durch das eigenartige Profil der Aspis, die hochgew&ouml;lbt ist und an der der Fortsatz (RF, Abb. 5B), an dem der Refraktor am Unterrand der Aspis angreift, nach unten vorsteht und nicht - wie bei allen anderen Gattungen der Euphthiracaridae - von der Aspis seitlich &uuml;berdeckt wird, bzw. in die Aspis eingezogen ist. Von allen anderen Euphthiracaridae unterscheidet sich diese Gattung ausserdem dadurch , dass die Lateralkiele fehlen. Die Ventralplatten weisen gesonderte Genital- und Analplatten auf, die Analplatten sind - verglichen mit den anderen Gattungen dieser Familie, die isolierte Analplatten besitzen - verhaeltnismaessig breit. Weitere Merkmale s. bei M&auml;rkel 1964. </p> <p> Abb. 5. Protoribotritia oligotricha Maerkeln.sp. A, Lateralansicht. B, Aspis von der Seite. C, Aspis von oben. D, Teil von Subcapitulum von unten. E, Ano-Genitalregion. [Berichtigung. Die Borste g3 in Abb. 5 A soll a3 heissen.] </p> <p> Von der Gattung Protoribotritia waren bisher zwei Arten bekannt, P. canadaris Jacot 1938 und P. aberrans ( M&auml;rkel &amp; Meyer 1959). P. oligotricha unterscheidet sich von diesen beiden Arten vor allem dadurch, dass sie nur 28 Notogasterborsten besitzt, (es fehlt die bei M&auml;rkel 1964, Abb. 5 a mit ps1 bezeichnete Borste), dass ihre Analborsten wesentlich l&auml;nger als die Genitalborsten sind und dass sie nur 3 Adanalborsten besitzt. Der Palpus von P. oligotricha ist viergliedrig, im Gegensatz zu P. aberrans , deren Palpus nur drei Glieder hat. Nach Jacot (1938) hat auch P. canadaris einen viergliedrigen Palpus, leider hat Jacot diesen Palpus nicht abgebildet, es kann deshalb nicht entschieden werden, ob die Palpen von P. canadaris und P. oligotricha wirklich &uuml;bereinstimmend gebaut sind. P. oligotricha besitzt ausserdem einen deutlichen Scheitelbalken. Ein solcher fehlt P. aberrans , f&uuml;rP. canadaris liegen keine diesbez&uuml;glichen Angaben vor. </p> <p> Kurze Bestimmungstabelle f&uuml;r die bisher bekannten Protoribotritia-Arten : </p> <p> 1. Notogaster mit 30 Borsten (4 Borsten ps), 4 Adanalborsten, Analborsten nicht l&auml;nger als Genitalborsten .............................................. 2 </p> <p> - Notogaster nur mit 28 Borsten (3 Borsten ps), 3 Adanalborsten, Analborsten deutlich l&auml;nger als Genitalborsten, Palpus 4-gliedrig ....... P. oligotrichan.sp.</p> <p> 2. Alle Adanalborsten fast gleich lang, mittlere Aspisborsten einander gen&auml;hert , vordere weiter auseinander stehend, Palpus 4-gliedrig (?) ...................... P. canadaris Jacot , 1938 </p> <p> - 2. und 3. Adanalborsten l&auml;nger als 1. und 4., vordere Aspisborsten kaum weiter auseinander stehend als mittlere, Palpus dreigliedrig ................... P. aberrans ( M&auml;rkel &amp; Meyer, 1959) </p> <p> Fundorte. Schweden. Vb. Degerfors, Svartberget 27/8 1934, in stark vermordertem Kiefernstamm in der Humusdecke, Mischwald von DryopterisTyp, 1 Holotypus + 28 Paratypi (Probe 239); Kulb&auml;cksliden 1938, unter der Rinde eines liegenden Fichtenstammes, Fichtenwald von Vaccinium-Typ mit eingesprengten Kiefern, Birken, Sorbus aucuparia und Salix caprea , 1 Ex. (Probe 341); Kulb&auml;cksliden 1938, unter der Rinde eines Birkenstubbens in Jungwuchs von Kiefern und Fichten, 1 Ex. (Probe 349). Dlr. Lima, Tisj&ouml;n 1961, Mor (= Rohhumus) in Kiefernheide, 1 Ex. (Probe 978). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie . Wie die vorige Art lebt diese anscheinend vorwiegend in moderndem Holz. Bisher ist sie nur in Nadel- und Mischw&auml;ldern gefunden worden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33B1E19FD4BC6836AD58003A180D67B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33B1E19FD4BC6836AD58003A180D67B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H., Märkel, K. (1963): Drei neue Arten der Fam. Euphthiracaridae (Acari, Oribatei). Entomologisk Tidskrift 84, 284-296: 291-295, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		33B1E19FD4BC6836AD58003A180D67B3agent1|33B1E19FD4BC6836AD58003A180D67B3agent2						33B1E19FD4BC6836AD58003A180D67B3ref
33B53B1F6993DEE72127C6FE5D7ADF42text	33B53B1F6993DEE72127C6FE5D7ADF42taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. P. gracilipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. gracilipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232134">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Hongkong (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33B53B1F6993DEE72127C6FE5D7ADF42		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33B53B1F6993DEE72127C6FE5D7ADF42							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 698-698, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		33B53B1F6993DEE72127C6FE5D7ADF42agent1						33B53B1F6993DEE72127C6FE5D7ADF42ref
33B9357D76E0E1050537E2CA9C32AEB0text	33B9357D76E0E1050537E2CA9C32AEB0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachymerium ferrugineum ( C.L. Koch, 1835 ) </p> <p>Geophilus maxillaris : Fanzago, 1875: 44, 51</p> <p>Geophilus ferrugineus : Fanzago, 1880: 267</p> <p>G. maxillaris : Manfredi, 1933: 267</p> <p>Mecistocephalus maxillaris ?: Manfredi, 1957: 23</p> <p>Pachymerium ferrugineum : Manfredi, 1957: 13, 23, 34</p> <p>Pachymerium ferrugineum : Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 395</p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 1 ex. , Campania (Salerno), dint. Celle di Bulgheria , m 300 , 2.IV.1986 , MZ ; 6 ex. , Lucania (Potenza), Policoro, Bosco Pantano , 29.XI.1976 , AVT . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33B9357D76E0E1050537E2CA9C32AEB0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33B9357D76E0E1050537E2CA9C32AEB0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 318-318, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		33B9357D76E0E1050537E2CA9C32AEB0agent1						33B9357D76E0E1050537E2CA9C32AEB0ref
33BABE1B3D4CB26DCA2F2EE1828A155Atext	33BABE1B3D4CB26DCA2F2EE1828A155Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole bambusarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bambusarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole bambusarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bambusarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1908h: 376. Syn.: Pheidole ogloblini Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole ogloblini Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142160">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1952d: 85, synonymy by Kempf 1972d: 450. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology NL bambusarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bambusarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , belonging to bamboo (Bambusa). </p> <p> Diagnosis A densely sculptured member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group notable for the almost complete covering of the head and pronotum with rugoreticula in both major and minor. Most similar to brevicona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevicona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (but also compare aper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dyctiota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dyctiota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laeviventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laeviventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lutzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lutzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rugatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , senilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sigillata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigillata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , trachyderma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trachyderma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and traini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'traini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182087">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), differing in the major in the rugoreticulate venter of the head and sides of pronotum; the oval (as opposed to cone-shaped) postpetiolar node; smaller size; and lighter color. Measurements (mm) Syntype major ( bambusarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bambusarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HW 1.14, HL 1.20, SL 0.66, EL 0.16, PW 0.56. Syntype minor ( bambusarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bambusarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HW 0.70, HL 0.78, SL 0.74, EL 0.12, PW 0.44. </p> <p> color Major: body light brownish yellow except for the gaster and appendages which are pale yellow. Minor: body medium yellow except for the gaster and appendages which are pale yellow. Syntypes of synonymous ogloblini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ogloblini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142160">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are yellow (major) or light reddish brown (minor). </p> <p>Range Known from southern Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo) and north-central Argentina (Misiones).</p> <p>biology The types were collected from large hollow bamboos in a forest near Sao Paulo.</p> <p> figure Upper: paratype, major of synonymous P. ogloblini Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. ogloblini Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142160">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Lower: syntype, minor of synonymous P. ogloblini Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. ogloblini Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142160">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . ARGENTINA: Yacuy, Misiones. (Type locality: Sao Paulo, Brazil, collected by Adolphe Lutz). Scale bars = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33BABE1B3D4CB26DCA2F2EE1828A155A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33BABE1B3D4CB26DCA2F2EE1828A155A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 662-662, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		33BABE1B3D4CB26DCA2F2EE1828A155Aagent1						33BABE1B3D4CB26DCA2F2EE1828A155Aref
33BDBB968C2B7DDF2D406876AC6DD2BDtext	33BDBB968C2B7DDF2D406876AC6DD2BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans subspecies burmeisteri variety rubellus (Savage)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans subspecies burmeisteri variety rubellus (Savage)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238706">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Several workers from Boma (Lang and Chapin).</p> <p>1912, Mitt. Naturh. Mus. Hamburg, XXIX, p. 174, footnote. 2Pflanzer, Nov. 4, 1905, pp. 289-302.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33BDBB968C2B7DDF2D406876AC6DD2BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33BDBB968C2B7DDF2D406876AC6DD2BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 47-47, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		33BDBB968C2B7DDF2D406876AC6DD2BDagent1						33BDBB968C2B7DDF2D406876AC6DD2BDref
33C5D2FA8E7E1C00BC50F038A4FE0C28text	33C5D2FA8E7E1C00BC50F038A4FE0C28taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>amentataPardosaLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa amentata (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: CH05; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.664/lat 46.4674)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.664&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4674">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1380; maximumElevationInMeters: 1380; decimalLatitude: 46.4674 ; decimalLongitude: 7.6640 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: river vegetation </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 8 females, 4 males; Location: locationID: CH14; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.6719/lat 46.6617)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.6719&materialsCitation.latitude=46.6617">Glarus Alps, Oberalppass</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 2040; maximumElevationInMeters: 2040; decimalLatitude: 46.6617 ; decimalLongitude: 8.6719 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: grassland and shrubs </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH20; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.648/lat 46.5181)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.648&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5181">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5181 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6480 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: grazed meadow </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH21; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.649/lat 46.5194)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.649&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5194">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1970; maximumElevationInMeters: 1970; decimalLatitude: 46.5194 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6490 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: swamp grazed vegetation </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: CH25; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6496/lat 46.5159)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6496&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5159">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1950; maximumElevationInMeters: 1950; decimalLatitude: 46.5159 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6496 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12/16 ; habitat: meadow and shrubs at stream </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 4 females; Location: locationID: CH30; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6409/lat 46.5358)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6409&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5358">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1967; maximumElevationInMeters: 1967; decimalLatitude: 46.5358 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6409 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: next to alpine lake </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI35; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.8325/lat 46.2527)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.8325&materialsCitation.latitude=46.2527">Menina planina</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1373; maximumElevationInMeters: 1373; decimalLatitude: 46.2527 ; decimalLongitude: 14.8325 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-08-07 ; habitat: forest clearing </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33C5D2FA8E7E1C00BC50F038A4FE0C28		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33C5D2FA8E7E1C00BC50F038A4FE0C28							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		33C5D2FA8E7E1C00BC50F038A4FE0C28agent1|33C5D2FA8E7E1C00BC50F038A4FE0C28agent2|33C5D2FA8E7E1C00BC50F038A4FE0C28agent3|33C5D2FA8E7E1C00BC50F038A4FE0C28agent4|33C5D2FA8E7E1C00BC50F038A4FE0C28agent5|33C5D2FA8E7E1C00BC50F038A4FE0C28agent6|33C5D2FA8E7E1C00BC50F038A4FE0C28agent7|33C5D2FA8E7E1C00BC50F038A4FE0C28agent8						33C5D2FA8E7E1C00BC50F038A4FE0C28ref
33C6880A1ACCB2B160B794E5391EC264text	33C6880A1ACCB2B160B794E5391EC264taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Lithobius forficatus ( L., 1758 ) </p> <p>Lithobius forcipatus : Fanzago, 1874: 39</p> <p>Lithobius forficatus : Fanzago, 1880: 267, 269</p> <p>Lithobius Bonensis : Fanzago, 1882: 48</p> <p>Lithobius forcipatus : Manfredi, 1933: 268</p> <p>Lithobius bonensis : Manfredi, 1957: 24</p> <p>Lithobius forcipatus : Manfredi, 1957: 24</p> <p>Lithobius forficatus : Manfredi, 1957: 13, 24, 35</p> <p>Lithobius forficatus : Matic, 1966: 338</p> <p>Lithobius forficatus : Matic, 1968: 325</p> <p>Lithobius forficatus f. sorentinus (sic): Matic, 1968 326</p> <p>Lithobius forficatus : Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 401</p> <p>MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 1 ex. , Campania (Salerno), Monte Scanno del Tesoro , m 1000 , MZ ; 1 ex. , Lucania (Potenza), Massiccio del Pollino , m 1500-1850 , 9.VII.1983 , EC ; 3 exx. , Massiccio del Pollino, Colle Dragone8.VIII.1969 , VV ; 1 ex. , Calabria, Catena Costiera, Lago Due Uomini , 2.VI.1983 , VV ; 1 ex. , &quot; Colle Gaudolino , 20.VI.53 &quot;, &quot;Piano di Ruggio, Colle Gaudolino (Calabria)20-23.VI.53 , Ruffo, 642 Lithobius forficatus L &quot; (P. Manfredi det.) ( MM ) . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33C6880A1ACCB2B160B794E5391EC264		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33C6880A1ACCB2B160B794E5391EC264							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 320-321, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		33C6880A1ACCB2B160B794E5391EC264agent1						33C6880A1ACCB2B160B794E5391EC264ref
33D13F8CC226FBB48835CDCE25BEA2F5text	33D13F8CC226FBB48835CDCE25BEA2F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sphaerochthonius splendidus (Berlese, 1904) </p> <p>Hypochthonius splendidus Berlese , 1904b, p. 26, pl. 2 fig. 37. </p> <p>Sphaerochthonius splendidus , Berlese, 1910, p. 223; Lombardini, 1936, p. 49. </p> <p> Berlese (1904b) published a concise description of the species, which is accompanied by a superficial figure. In combining the data of description and figure, one arrives at the conclusion that S. splendidus is a gray mite, measuring 0.310 X 0.200 mm, with a notogaster that is considerably convex, with 1 dorsal &quot;coupure&quot;, thick cylindrical notogastral hairs (!), a microsculpture of polygonal areolae, and monodactylous legs (!). The sensillus is described as cultriform, anteriorly with hairs, posteriorly granulate; in the figure of a specimen in dorsal view, the sensillus is, however, drawn as cylindrical, on all sides beset with hairs. Berlese further mentions the occurrence of granules on the dorsal hairs, which later (Berlese, 1910) he regarded as sticking dirt. The species was described after specimens from the &quot;Giardino di Boboli&quot; in Florence. </p> <p> In the Berlese Collection 3 slides of the species are present, viz. the nos. 58 /6, 58/7, and 24/18; the first-mentioned two have been designated as type. The nos. 58/7 and 24/18 originate from the &quot;Giardino di Boboli&quot;; 58/6 was collected in the &quot;Giardino Giapponica&quot;, earlier a part of the above-mentioned garden, but nowadays belonging to the &quot;Stazione di Entomologia agraria&quot;. The slides, although in a rather bad condition, are suited for Observation of some important structures. Because I collected a number of specimens at the type-locality, an extensive redescription will be published separately. For the nioment it suffices to mention the following characters, overlooked or incorrectly interpreted by Berlese. </p> <p> The animal is covered with a coarsely granulate cerotegument that is also present on the cultriform sensillus and the dorsal hairs; probably owing to this Berlese overlooked the remarkable T-shape of the last-mentioned hairs. The notogaster has one &quot;coupure&quot;; the pygidium shows two rather faint transverse ridges that form part of the dorsal sculpture, but that are no &quot;coupures&quot;. The pleuraspides consist of two parts; a small triangular, and a larger piece (lateral and inguino-scapular according to Oudemans's 1917a terminology). The legs are tridactyle; they resenible those described by Grandjean (1932) after a Sphaerochthonius spec. from Algeria; Grandjean characterized this species as similar to S. splendidus but dif ferent by the tridactyle legs. Because S. splendidus appears to be also tridactyle, I suppose that the Algerian specimens indeed belong to the present species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33D13F8CC226FBB48835CDCE25BEA2F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33D13F8CC226FBB48835CDCE25BEA2F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 25-26, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		33D13F8CC226FBB48835CDCE25BEA2F5agent1						33D13F8CC226FBB48835CDCE25BEA2F5ref
33D177172E2FA77F020132F9A29DB26Btext	33D177172E2FA77F020132F9A29DB26Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Species dubia:</p> <p>Liebstadia austriaca (Willmann, 1953) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Protoribates austriacus Willmann, 1953: </p> <p> Nach Studium der Pr&auml;parate in der Staatssammlung, M&uuml;nchen , ohne Zweifel eine Liebstadia . Tiere sehr zerst&ouml;rt , unbrauchbar f&uuml;r eine Beschreibung. Eventuell synonym zu L. pannonica . </p> <p> Verbreitung: &Ouml;sterreich , alpin. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33D177172E2FA77F020132F9A29DB26B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33D177172E2FA77F020132F9A29DB26B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 423-423, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		33D177172E2FA77F020132F9A29DB26Bagent1|33D177172E2FA77F020132F9A29DB26Bagent2						33D177172E2FA77F020132F9A29DB26Bref
33DC065383B18EEE1DA848AC79FE73B5text	33DC065383B18EEE1DA848AC79FE73B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Holmbergia Hicken</p> <p>Holmbergia Hicken, Apuntes Hist. Nat.l: 65 (1909) ; Scott Feddes Repert.89: 1-12 (1978).</p> <p> Climbing shrub. Flowers clustered in leaf axils or arranged in a terminal spike, unisexual; perianth lobes 5, persistent in fruit; ovary globose; stigmas 2. Fruit a spongy berry; seeds vertical; embryo annular; radicle centrifugal. One sp., H tweedii (Moq.) Hicken ex Speg. , </p> <p>Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33DC065383B18EEE1DA848AC79FE73B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33DC065383B18EEE1DA848AC79FE73B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 265-265, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		33DC065383B18EEE1DA848AC79FE73B5agent1|33DC065383B18EEE1DA848AC79FE73B5agent2|33DC065383B18EEE1DA848AC79FE73B5agent3|33DC065383B18EEE1DA848AC79FE73B5agent4						33DC065383B18EEE1DA848AC79FE73B5ref
33DFE1B296AF750676379F75ACB99A98text	33DFE1B296AF750676379F75ACB99A98taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Cryptocerus fenestralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus fenestralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138134">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. - Length 5 3 / 4 lines. Black; head and thorax strongly punctured and slightly shining; the abdomen delicately shagreened, giving it a silky texture, slightly shining. Head oblong, convex, the lateral margins nearly parallel to the eyes; in front of them the head slightly widens and the margins are slightly raised; the posterior margin has the middle nearly straight, and on each side it is emarginate, the lateral angles being acute. The prothorax transverse and produced laterally into a stout tooth or spine; the sides rounded to the metathorax, which is deeply emarginate, and has a stout spine on each side, which diverges slightly outwards. Wings brown, with the first submarginal cell hyaline. Abdomen oblong; the sides parallel, rounded at the apex, and slightly emarginate at the base.</p> <p>Hab. - St. Paulo (Brazil).</p> <p>In the British Museum; from Mr. Bates' collection.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33DFE1B296AF750676379F75ACB99A98		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33DFE1B296AF750676379F75ACB99A98							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1876): Descriptions of new species of Cryptoceridae, belonging to the genera Cryptocerus, Meranoplus and Cataulacus. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 9, 603-612: 607-608, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2610/2610.pdf		Plazi		33DFE1B296AF750676379F75ACB99A98agent1						33DFE1B296AF750676379F75ACB99A98ref
33E18D31F2E156EF36074D18FAEBD1DBtext	33E18D31F2E156EF36074D18FAEBD1DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Banksinoma lanceolata (Michael, 1885) [168a-c] </p> <p> Diagnose: PD glatt; Cos sehr stark konvergierend, vorn sehr eng beieinander; Rostrummitte gerundet vorgezogen, RO ohne Seitenz&auml;hne ; ss glatt, spindelf&ouml;rmig mit langer Spitze; 11 ng, nur vordere ng (c2) beborstelt, alle anderen glatt. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 300-360 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis lanceolata Michael, 1885. Michael 1888. Oribella l. : Berlese 1908; Sellnick 1960. Banksinoma l. : Oudemans 1930; Fujikawa 1978 (B); Beck &amp; Woas 1991 (B); Mahunka 1991 (B). Thyrisoma l. : Grandjean 1953b. </p> <p> - Xenillus castaneus : Sellnick 1928; Oribella castanea : Willmann 1931 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Wiesen, Mooren, W&auml;ldern ; n&auml;sse- und salztolerant. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33E18D31F2E156EF36074D18FAEBD1DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33E18D31F2E156EF36074D18FAEBD1DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 319-319, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		33E18D31F2E156EF36074D18FAEBD1DBagent1|33E18D31F2E156EF36074D18FAEBD1DBagent2						33E18D31F2E156EF36074D18FAEBD1DBref
33E25B65F2DA042B96607D6AD74AD5FDtext	33E25B65F2DA042B96607D6AD74AD5FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eubothroponera bicolor <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eubothroponera bicolor ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (Text-fig. 1, Nos. 8, 80.) </p> <p>Worker.-Length, 4-8-5-3 mm.</p> <p>Red. Head and gaster brown, mandibles, clypeus, antennae and legs reddish brown.</p> <p>Shining. Head, thorax and node finely and densely punctate, the punctures on the thorax a little larger than those on the head, some large shallow punctures scattered sparingly throughout. Gaster densely, microscopically punctate.</p> <p>Hair yellow, short and suberect, very sparse throughout. Pubescence fine, short and adpressed, particularly on the antennae and legs.</p> <p>Head slightly longer than broad, the occipital border and sides convex. Frontal carinae overhanging the antennal insertions. Clypeus strongly convex above, the anterior border strongly produced. Eyes convex, placed at the middle of the sides. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by one-fourth of their length; first segment of the funiculus slightly longer than the second, the others subequal. Mandibles triangular, abruptly bent at their base, edentate. Thorax one and three-f ourth times longer than broad. Pronotum fully one and two-third times broader than long, convex in front and on the sides. Mesonotum and epinotum united without traces of a suture, convex laterally, the posterior border not margined; in profile convex longitudinally, the declivity at an obtuse angle, the boundary between the two faces hardly defined. Node one-fourth broader than. long, broader behind than in front, the anterior border straight, sides convex, the posterior border straight and submargined, with traces of a tooth in the middle. Gaster distinctly constricted between the first and second segments. Legs long and slender.</p> <p>Habitat.-Western Australia: Ludlow (J. Clark).</p> <p> Several specimens taken on tree trunks. No nest has been found. This species comes near E. micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but. can be distinguished by the form of the head and node, also by the colour, sculpture and pilosity. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33E25B65F2DA042B96607D6AD74AD5FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33E25B65F2DA042B96607D6AD74AD5FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		33E25B65F2DA042B96607D6AD74AD5FDagent1						33E25B65F2DA042B96607D6AD74AD5FDref
33E63750497366F602BC43231904F792text	33E63750497366F602BC43231904F792taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium sericeiventre Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium sericeiventre Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs 34, 35)</p> <p>Tetramorium sericeiventre Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium sericeiventre Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1877: 370. Syntype worker, Ethiopia: Sciotel (Beccari) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. Tetramorium blochmanii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium blochmanii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887: 384. Syntype workers, Madagascar: nr Tamatave, Bois de l&Acirc;&acute;Ivondro (C. Keller) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. Syn. n. </p> <p>Worker. Very close to the above but more strongly sculptured. The dorsal surfaces of the head and alitrunk with conspicuous longitudinal rugae, the spaces between which are filled with a dense reticulatepuncturation and are matt and dull. The first gastral tergite is usually completely sculptured, matt and dull, but in a few the sculpture is distinctly stronger on the basal half of the tergite than on the apical.</p> <p>T. sericeiventre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sericeiventre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is perhaps the commonest member of its genus in Africa in arid or semi-desert conditions or in any locality where the soil is insolated, sandy and well drained. It occurs from the Mediterranean littoral to the Cape and from the western to the eastern coasts. In the Malagasy region it is decidedly less common and appears to take second place to quadrispinosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quadrispinosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33E63750497366F602BC43231904F792		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33E63750497366F602BC43231904F792							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: null, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		33E63750497366F602BC43231904F792agent1						33E63750497366F602BC43231904F792ref
33E8A2438EC1F4B377CFB7BAC3953F5Ftext	33E8A2438EC1F4B377CFB7BAC3953F5Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) impudens Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) impudens Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922 </p> <p>Localidade do typo: Progreso, Honduras (Mann, 1922,. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 62, p. 19, fig. 19).</p> <p> Refiro a esta esp&eacute;cie diversos oper&aacute;rios provenientes de Hamburgfarm, Costa Rica, Nevermann leg. (Reichensperger,N.&deg; 995), que concordam com a diagnose original. Mann compara esta esp&eacute;cie com alfaroi Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alfaroi Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140880">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mas ella se approxima muito mais de pilosum Fred<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosum Fred' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186353">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Smith, mas differe pela forma do peciolo, etc. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33E8A2438EC1F4B377CFB7BAC3953F5F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33E8A2438EC1F4B377CFB7BAC3953F5F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 413-413, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		33E8A2438EC1F4B377CFB7BAC3953F5Fagent1						33E8A2438EC1F4B377CFB7BAC3953F5Fref
33EB4327EE9A60D2D8E9BE88D465ED5Btext	33EB4327EE9A60D2D8E9BE88D465ED5Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 89. Balaustium tardum (Halbert 1915). </p> <p> Fundort: Au&szlig;engroden-Ost , Bodenprobe mit Salicornia . </p> <p> Auch von Halbert an der K&uuml;ste Irlands gefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33EB4327EE9A60D2D8E9BE88D465ED5B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33EB4327EE9A60D2D8E9BE88D465ED5B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 168-168, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		33EB4327EE9A60D2D8E9BE88D465ED5Bagent1						33EB4327EE9A60D2D8E9BE88D465ED5Bref
33EE2F61274A77581A58F9AA8FF6F7E9text	33EE2F61274A77581A58F9AA8FF6F7E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus olivaceus Jacot</p> <p>1928</p> <p>Soft moist soil, East Village, Monroe, Connecticut, USA</p> <p>MCZ, Cambridge, Mass.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33EE2F61274A77581A58F9AA8FF6F7E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33EE2F61274A77581A58F9AA8FF6F7E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		33EE2F61274A77581A58F9AA8FF6F7E9agent1						33EE2F61274A77581A58F9AA8FF6F7E9ref
33EF5E612E2EE7F4D87F8FB971CE3867text	33EF5E612E2EE7F4D87F8FB971CE3867taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. M. crassicornis Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. crassicornis Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Peters Reise n. Mozamb. 500.</p> <p>Keren, Sciotel (Beccari); [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Trovasi ancora al Mozambico e nel Sudan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33EF5E612E2EE7F4D87F8FB971CE3867		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33EF5E612E2EE7F4D87F8FB971CE3867							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		33EF5E612E2EE7F4D87F8FB971CE3867agent1						33EF5E612E2EE7F4D87F8FB971CE3867ref
33F239AC7C94E7E4EF9B2FF028FEF06Dtext	33F239AC7C94E7E4EF9B2FF028FEF06Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 86. Formica sedula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sedula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 5 lines.-Head and thorax opake-black, the mandibles and legs shining black; the abdomen chestnutred. The mandibles with five stout teeth, and with their apex striated; the head much wider than the thorax, deeply emarginate behind; the flagellum obscurely ferruginous. Thorax compressed behind; the trochanters and apical joints of the tarsi ferruginous. Abdomen ovate; the scale of the peduncle subquadrate, slightly emarginate above; the abdomen thinly sprinkled with reddish pubescence, and a few scattered black hairs on the head and thorax.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33F239AC7C94E7E4EF9B2FF028FEF06D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33F239AC7C94E7E4EF9B2FF028FEF06D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 25-25, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		33F239AC7C94E7E4EF9B2FF028FEF06Dagent1						33F239AC7C94E7E4EF9B2FF028FEF06Dref
33F493183AEF6F580CE2A71846C4FE38text	33F493183AEF6F580CE2A71846C4FE38taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>7 . E. (Acanthoponera) mucronatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. (Acanthoponera) mucronatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 9 mm. Gelbroth, Hinterleib braeunlich gelb, der Kaurand der Mandibeln (und die Augen) schwarz. Der ganze Koerper ist reichlich abstehend gelb behaart, der Hinterleib ueberdiess noch mit anliegenden, gelben Haerchen. Die Oberkiefer sind glaenzend und maessig punctirt. Der fast matte Kopf ist mit erhobenen Laengsrunzeln bedeckt; eine etwas staerkere Laengsrunzel durchzieht den Clypeus laengs der Mitte. Die Stirnleisten reichen bis zum Scheitel hinter den Augen und kruemmen sich am Ende nach auswaerts. Die Fuehlergruben reichen eben so weit. Der Thorax ist besonders oben so wie der Kopf laengsgerunzelt, an den Seiten mehr verworren gerunzelt, die abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum glatt und glaenzend. Das Metanotum traegt zwei nach aufwaerts und hinten gerichtete und etwas nach einwaerts gekruemmte kraeftige Dornen, welche fast so lang sind als der abschuessige Theil des Metanotum. Das oben kegelfoermig verlaengerte und in einen dicken Dorn endende Stielchen ist grob verworren gerunzelt. Der fein punctirte Hinterleib zeigt wegen der feinen Behaarung wenig Glanz. Die Sporne sind gefiedert. Die Krallen an der Basis breit und dann ploetzlich und stark verschmaelert, wodurch ein Zahn gebildet wird, mehr gegen das Ende ist noch ein Zahn (waehrend bei E. (Acanth.) dolo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. (Acanth.) dolo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. die Krallen duenn sind und an der Basalflaeche ein Zahn sitzt). </p> <p>Brasilien (M. C. Vienn.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33F493183AEF6F580CE2A71846C4FE38		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/33F493183AEF6F580CE2A71846C4FE38							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 733-733, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		33F493183AEF6F580CE2A71846C4FE38agent1						33F493183AEF6F580CE2A71846C4FE38ref
3407398AD4CDBA37DAF3C7906F7D6655text	3407398AD4CDBA37DAF3C7906F7D6655taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paratritia baloghi Moritz , 1966 [69e,f] </p> <p>Diagnose: Ss langgestielt lanzettlich, Kopf beborstelt; NG 278-340 &micro;m; PD 150-180 &micro;m.</p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1966c. Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Trockene Rasenb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3407398AD4CDBA37DAF3C7906F7D6655		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3407398AD4CDBA37DAF3C7906F7D6655							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 136-136, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3407398AD4CDBA37DAF3C7906F7D6655agent1|3407398AD4CDBA37DAF3C7906F7D6655agent2						3407398AD4CDBA37DAF3C7906F7D6655ref
34082A5AC68CF3428EE5FFA7F8520DD0text	34082A5AC68CF3428EE5FFA7F8520DD0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Haplozetes elegans Kunst, 1977 </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Haplozetes elegans Kunst, 1977. Lauritzenia (Incabates) e. : Gil &amp; Subias 1993 </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Wiesen- und Waldb&ouml;den unterschiedlicher Feuchte. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Tschechien, Slowakei, Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34082A5AC68CF3428EE5FFA7F8520DD0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34082A5AC68CF3428EE5FFA7F8520DD0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 414-414, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		34082A5AC68CF3428EE5FFA7F8520DD0agent1|34082A5AC68CF3428EE5FFA7F8520DD0agent2						34082A5AC68CF3428EE5FFA7F8520DD0ref
340B9B79A1401A9B9FB3825ACB006FD9text	340B9B79A1401A9B9FB3825ACB006FD9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. thoracicus F. v. mortis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. thoracicus F. v. mortis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224963">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - Long. 6,3 ([[ worker ]], min.) a 9 mill, ([[ worker ]], major). Couleur et forme du barbaricus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbaricus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, mais les cotes du thorax brun noir, l'ecaille et les pattes (entierement) d'un jaune roussatre plus clair, plus vif et luisant. Chez la petite [[ worker ]] cette couleur s'etend au thorax et au devant de l'abdomen. Les joues n'ont pas trace de poils. Les petits piquants des tibias sont plus faibles et plus clairsemes. Les teguments sont moins mats; l'abdomen luisant. Chez la petite [[ worker ]], la tete n'est que d'un quart a peine plus longue que large et a peine plus etroite derriere que devant, avec un bord posterieur bien distinct. </p> <p> Mer morte (Schmitz). Differe du barbaricus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbaricus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par ses joues sans poils et sa taille moindre, du fellah<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fellah' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique par sa petite taille et par la forme de la tete chez la petite [[ worker ]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/340B9B79A1401A9B9FB3825ACB006FD9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/340B9B79A1401A9B9FB3825ACB006FD9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 8-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		340B9B79A1401A9B9FB3825ACB006FD9agent1						340B9B79A1401A9B9FB3825ACB006FD9ref
34184C343AA35062500A81949BF8115Atext	34184C343AA35062500A81949BF8115Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Megalomyrmex Iheringi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megalomyrmex Iheringi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30556">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 4,7-5 mm. Kiefer mit 5 starken Z&auml;hnen , gl&auml;nzend , zerstreut, grob punktiert, mit einigen stumpfen Streifen und Spuren einer feinen Runzelung. Kopf gerundet rechteckig, um 1/4 l&auml;nger als breit, hinten etwas schm&auml;ler als vorn, aber mit deutlichem, schwach konvexem Hinterrand, ohne erhabenen Gelenkrand, mit konvexen Seiten (also wie bei Foreli und modestus Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'modestus Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30561">HNS</a> </sup> </span> geformt). Clypeus mit konvexem Vorderrand, hinten recht schmal zwischen den Stirnleisten; diese mit einem kleinen, relativ horizontalen Vorderlappen. Augen nur wenig vor der Mitte, gro&szlig; , konvex (klein bei modestus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'modestus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30561">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Der F&uuml;hlerschaft&uuml;berragt den Hinterrand um mehr als 1/3 seiner L&auml;nge . F&uuml;nftes und sechstes Gei&szlig;elgliedungef&auml;hr so dick als lang ; die anderen etwas l&auml;nger . Keule, scharf dreigliedrig. Neuntes Gei&szlig;elglied so lang wie das zehnte und doppelt so lang wie das achte. Erstes Gei&szlig;elglied fast doppelt so lang wie das zweite. Thorax wie bei leoninus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leoninus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30559">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und modestus Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'modestus Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30561">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mit l&auml;ngsgefurchter , unbewehrter Basalfl&auml;che des Epinotums; aber die Einschn&uuml;rung ist tiefer und ziemlich schmal, und die absch&uuml;ssigeFl&auml;che des Epinotums steiler, k&uuml;rzer bogig in die Basalfl&auml;che&uuml;bergehend . Unten, am Episternum, 2 kleine erhabene Lamellen. Stielchen genau wie bei modestus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'modestus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30561">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Beide Knoten unten ohne Z&auml;hne (der erste mit einem Zahn bei leoninus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leoninus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30559">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Ganz glatt und sehr gl&auml;nzend , mit zerstreuten haartragenden Punkten. Abstehende Behaarung gelblich, spitz, ziemlich kurz, &uuml;berallm&auml;&szlig;ig verteilt, an den Schienen und am F&uuml;hlerschaft etwas schief. Anliegende Behaarung fast null. Gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig gelblich rot. </p> <p> Bahnhof Alto da Serra (v. Ihering); Park Cajur&uuml; bei Alto da Serra ( L&uuml;derwaldt ), Est. Sao Paulo, Brasilien. </p> <p> Dem modestus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'modestus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30561">HNS</a> </sup> </span> am n&auml;chsten , aber dunkler und lebhafter gef&auml;rbt , gr&ouml;&szlig;er , und durch die Augen und die F&uuml;hler besonders scharf zu unterscheiden, auch durch den schm&auml;leren Hinterteil des Clypeus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34184C343AA35062500A81949BF8115A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34184C343AA35062500A81949BF8115A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 304-305, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		34184C343AA35062500A81949BF8115Aagent1						34184C343AA35062500A81949BF8115Aref
3422BFB066005F1D339B7EA8588CFDADtext	3422BFB066005F1D339B7EA8588CFDADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. H. bispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ol. </p> <p> Herr Dr. Roger gibt in der Berl. entom. Zeitschr. dieses Jahres eine Beschreibung dieser Art ( Monacis bispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monacis bispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ol), citirt aber in derselben die Abbildung Fig. 1, Tafel 13 in Smith's Catal, mit dem Beifuegen, dass Smith die Dornen am Pronotum viel zu lang gezeichnet hat. Ich hege aber nicht den geringsten Zweifel, dass Smith bei der Zeichnung Hypoclinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoclinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> spinicollis Ltr. oder wenigstens eine derselben sehr nahe verwandte, noch unbeschriebene Art vor sich hatte, denn die Aehnlichkeit mit spinicollis ist zu gross. </p> <p>Im M. C. Vienn. aus Surinam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3422BFB066005F1D339B7EA8588CFDAD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3422BFB066005F1D339B7EA8588CFDAD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 708-708, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		3422BFB066005F1D339B7EA8588CFDADagent1						3422BFB066005F1D339B7EA8588CFDADref
342A5879BC1EAE71828F003FD21887C0text	342A5879BC1EAE71828F003FD21887C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cabomba caroliniana A. Gray., 1837</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Native to the Americas.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/342A5879BC1EAE71828F003FD21887C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/342A5879BC1EAE71828F003FD21887C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		342A5879BC1EAE71828F003FD21887C0agent1|342A5879BC1EAE71828F003FD21887C0agent2						342A5879BC1EAE71828F003FD21887C0ref
342B6392D0D5AA68416B718628D51C32text	342B6392D0D5AA68416B718628D51C32taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>fraterLoraspisAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius frater Mulsant et Rey, 1870</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 3 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: hand collecting from old horse dung ; eventDate: 2007-04-16 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 15 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: hand collecting from old horse dung ; eventDate: 2008-04-03 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: hand collecting from old horse dung ; eventDate: 2007-04-13/15 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Adults feed on dry cattle dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Western Palearctic region South Europe the south-west to West Siberia in the north-east.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/342B6392D0D5AA68416B718628D51C32		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/342B6392D0D5AA68416B718628D51C32							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		342B6392D0D5AA68416B718628D51C32agent1|342B6392D0D5AA68416B718628D51C32agent2						342B6392D0D5AA68416B718628D51C32ref
342D7F634621C5276E9CAEEAB641B23Ftext	342D7F634621C5276E9CAEEAB641B23Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium hildebrandti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium hildebrandti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figs. 32-33, 101-105.</p> <p>Monomorium minutum r. hildebrandti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium minutum r. hildebrandti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892c:256. Holotype [[queen]], Madagascar: &quot;central Madagascar&quot; (MHNG) [examined]. </p> <p>Monomorium minutum subsp. hildebrandti Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium minutum subsp. hildebrandti Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , W.M. 1922:1027. </p> <p>Monomorium hildebrandti Dalla Torre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium hildebrandti Dalla Torre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893:67. </p> <p> Material examined.- Holotype: (See comments under M. shuckardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. shuckardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , though, due to its damaged condition, this specimen could not be measured.) [[queen]], Madagascar, central Madagascar (MHNG). The published description of the queen mentions that a Mr. Hildebrand was the collector. The type specimen lacks head, postpetiole and gaster. A &quot;type&quot; from Madagascar described by Santschi (1926) (NHMB) as the worker of M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is actually a specimen of Monomorium madecassum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium madecassum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Antananarivo: 3 km 41 NE Andranomay 11.5 km 147 SSE Anjozorobe 5-13.xii.2000 Fisher et al. (9 [[worker]], 2 [[queen]]); Res Ambohitantely, 20.9 km 72 NE Ankazobe 17-22.iv.2001 Rabeson et al. (15 [[worker]], 5 [[queen]]); Res Ambohitantely, 24.1 km 59 NE Ankazobe 17-22.iv.2001 Rabeson et al. (7 [[worker]]).</p> <p>Prov. Antsiranana: 2.2 km WSWBefingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 9.XI.1994 B.L. Fisher (12 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); Foret Anabohazo, 21.6 km 247 WSW Maromandia ll-16.iii.2001 Fisher et al. (5 [[worker]]); Foret Orangea, 3.6 km 128 SE Remena 22-28.ii.2001 Fisher et al. (5 [[worker]]); Montagne Francais, 7.2 km 142 SE Diego Suarez 22-28.ii.2001 Fisher et al. (3 [[worker]]); Nosy Be, Res. Lokobe, 6 3 km 112 ESE Hellville 19-24.iii.2001 Fisher et al. (13 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); P.N. Montagne Ambre, 12.2 km 211 SSW Joffreville 2-7.ii.2001 Fisher et al. (26 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); Reserve Speciale Ambre, 3.5 km 235 SW Sakaramy 26-31.i.2001 Fisher et al. (10[[worker]]); Res. Spec. Ankarana, 22.9 km 224 SW Anivorano Nord 10-16.ii.2001 Fisher et al. (3 [[worker]]); Res. Spec. Ankarana, 22.9 km 224 SW Anivorano Nord 10-16.ii.2001 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]); Res. Spec. Ankarana, 13.6 km 192 SSW Anivorano Nord 16-21.ii.2001 Fisher et al. (3 [[worker]]); R.S. Manongarivo, 14.5 km 220 SW Antanambao 20.x.1998 B.L. Fisher (3 [[worker]], 2 ergatoids); R.S. Manongarivo, 17.3 km 218 SW Antanambao 27.X.1998 B.L. Fisher (6[[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); R. S. Manongarivo, 20.4 km 219 SW Antanambao 3.xi.1998 BL. Fisher (3 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); R. S. Manongarivo, 10.8 km 229 SW Antanambao 8.XI.1998 BL. Fisher (3 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]). Prov. Fianarantsoa: 45 km S Ambalavao 25.ix.1992 BL. Fisher (3 [[worker]], 32[[male]]); 43km S Ambalavao, Res Andringitra, 5.x.1993 BL. Fisher (3 [[worker]], 4[[queen]], 2[[male]]); 40 km S Ambalavao, Res Andringitra 15.x.1993 BL. Fisher (4[[worker]]); 38 km S Ambalavao, Res Andringitra 23.x.1993 BL. Fisher (12 [[worker]], 2[[queen]]); R.S. Ivohibe, 7.5 km ENE Ivohibe, 7-12.xi.1997 BL. Fisher (6[[worker]]). Prov. Mahajanga: P.N. Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa, 40 km 306 NW Andranofasika 26-31.iii.2001 Fisher et al. (3 [[worker]]); P.N. Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa, 5.4 km 331 NW Andranofasika 30.iii.2001 Rabeson et al. (128 [[worker]], 1 ergatoid, 5 [[queen]]); P.N. Ankarafantsika, Ankoririka, 10.6 km 13 NE Tsaramandroso 9-14.iv.2001 Rabeson et al. (1 [[worker]]); P.N. Baie de Baly, 12.4 km 337 NNW Soalala 26-30.xi.2002 Fisher et al. (3 [[worker]]); P.N. Namoroka, 17.8 km 329 WNW Vilanandro, 8-12.xi.2002 Fisher et al. (23 [[worker]], 8 ergatoids); P.N. Tsingy de Bemaraha, 3.4 km 93 E Bekopaka 6-10.xi.2001 Fisher et al. (3[[male]]); P.N. Tsingy de Bemaraha, 10.6 km 123 ESE Antsalova 16-20.xi.2001 Fisher et al. (5 [[worker]]); Res. Bemarivo, 23.8 km 223 SW Besalampy, 19-23.xi.2002 Fisher et al (7 [[worker]]). Prov. Toamasina: 5.3 km SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, 21.xi.1993 BL. Fisher (5 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); 6.9 km NE Ambanizana, Andranobe, 2.XUe.1993 (9[[worker]], l[[queen]]) 9.XUe.1993 (3[[worker]]) BL. Fisher; FC. Andriantantely 4-7.xii.1998 H.J. Ratsirarson (4[[worker]], l[[queen]]); F C. Sandranantitra 21-24.L1999 H.J. Ratsirarson (5 [[worker]]); P.N. Mantadia, 25-28.xi.1998 H.J. Ratsirarson (3 [[worker]]); SF Tampolo, 10 km NNE Fenoarivo Atn. 10.iv.1997 BL. Fisher (2[[worker]]). Prov. Toliara: Cap Sainte Marie, 12.3 km 262 W Marovato 11-15.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (4 [[worker]]); Cap Sainte Marie, 14.9 km 261 W Marovato 13-19.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (12 [[worker]]); 11 km NW Enakara, Res. Andohahela 17.xi.1992 BL. Fisher (2 [[worker]]); 10 km NW Enakara, Res. Andohahela 24.xi.l992 BL. Fisher (3 [[worker]]); Foret Mahavelo, Isantoria Riv., 5.2 km 44 NE Ifotaka 28.i-l.ii. 2002 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]); Foret Mahavelo, Isantoria Riv., 5.5 km 37 NE Ifotaka 31.L2002 Fisher et al. (3 [[worker]]); Foret Tsinjoriaka [&quot;Tsinjoriaky&quot;], 6.2 km 84 E Tsifota 6-10.iii.2002 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]); Mahafaly Plateau, 6.2 km 74 ENE Itampolo 21-25ii.2002 Fisher at al. (1 [[male]]); P.N. Andohahela, 7.6 km 99 E Hazofotsy 12-16.L2002 Fisher et al. (19 [[worker]], 2 ergatoids); P.N. Andohahela, Manantalinjo, 3.8 km 113 ESE Mahamavo 21-25.L2002 Fisher et al. (6 [[worker]]); P.N. Kirindy Mite, 16.3 km 127 SE Belo sur Mer 6-10.xii.2001 Fisher et al. (2[[male]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head oval; vertex planar or weakly concave; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae. Eye moderate, eye width 1-1.5x greatest width of antennal scape to small, eye width less than 1 x greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule to set below midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule; eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin; Antennal segments 12; antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae always well-defined; anteromedian clypeal margin emarginate, clypeal carinae terminating in blunt angles; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin extending slightly beyond level of posterior margin of antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits equidistant from antennal fossae and mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes straight, parallel. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 2,2. Mandibular teeth four; mandibles linear-triangular and smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles strongly oblique; basal tooth approximately same size as t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to lower anterior mesopleuron, or, shining and smooth on dorsum, entire lower mesopleuron distinctly striolate; (viewed in profile) anterior promesonotum smoothly rounded, thereafter more-orless flattened, promesonotum on same plane as propodeum; promesonotal setae greater than twelve; standing promesonotal setae consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae; appressed promesonotal setulae few, mainly on dorsum of promesonotum. Metanotal groove absent. Propodeum shining, dorsum and sides of propodeum mainly smooth, with weak to strong striolae on declivitous face and on metapleuron; propodeal dorsum slightly elevated anteriad and sloping away posteriad, propodeal angles not raised, or, sloping posteriad, and depressed between raised propodeal angles; propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle, or, angulate, propodeal angle blunt; standing propodeal setae consisting of two or more prominent pairs anteriad, often with another pair of prominent setae posteriad, and other smaller setae on/around dorsal and declivitous surfaces of propodeum; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum to nearer declivitous face of propodeum than metanotal groove. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle distinct. Propodeal lobes present as blunt-angled flanges, or, present as rounded flanges.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated well anteriad of petiolar node, or, lateral and situated slightly anteriad of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) cuneate, vertex rounded, or, conical, vertex rounded, or, tumular, inclined posteriad, with vertex also tapered posteriad, or, subcuboidal, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and smooth throughout, or, shining and longitudinally striolate; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 1:1; anteroventral petiolar process present as a thin flange tapering posteriad, or, absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe present, or, present, but weakly developed to vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole about 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; postpetiole shining and smooth, or, shining and weakly striolate posteriad; postpetiolar sternite depressed near its junction with gaster, and sloping anteriad at angle of 45-60 to form large conspicuous lip at its anterior end, or, depressed at about its center, with anterior process developed as a short, conspicuous spur angled at 45-90, or, not depressed at midpoint, its anterior end an inconspicuous lip or small carina.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color highly variable; from uniform pale yellow to light brown, often with yellow or yellowish-brown head and appendages and yellowish-brown to brown gaster, contrasting with reddish-orange mesosoma and nodes. Worker caste monomorphic within nests, but with large internidal and inter-population variation in size and sculpture.</p> <p>Other worker characters: HML 1.18-2.12 HL 0.44-0.73 HW 0.36-0.61 CeI 75-86 SL 0.30-0.54 SI 82-102 PW 0.25-0.47 (n=40).</p> <p>Queen description.- Head: Head square, or, rectangular; vertex weakly concave or planar; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits and a few striolae around antennal sockets and frontal carinae, or, shining and longitudinally striolate in left and right sectors and medially smooth; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter setae or setulae, which are decumbent or appressed, longer setae thickest on vertex. Eye ovoid, narrowed posteriad; (in full-face view) eyes set above midpoint of head capsule, or, set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Mesoscutum broadly convex, or, broadly convex anteriad, convexity reduced posteriad; pronotum, mesoscutum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to anterior katepisternum; length -width ratio of mesoscutum and scutellum combined between 2:1 and 3:2 to between 3:2 and 4:3; axillae separated by width of at least one axilla, or, narrowly separated (i.e., less than width of one axilla); standing pronotal/mesoscutal setae consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae; appressed pronotal, mescoscutal and mesopleural setulae few, mainly on sides of pronotum and mesopleuron. Propodeum shining, dorsum and sides of propodeum mainly smooth, with weak to strong striolae on declivitous face and on metapleuron; propodeum distinctly angulate, propodeal angle sharp to distinctly angulate, propodeal angles produced as short denticles; propodeal dorsum sloping posteriad, and depressed between raised propodeal angles; standing propodeal setae variable, from absent to up to a dozen or more longer erect and shorter sub-erect setae; appressed propodeal setulae well-spaced and sparse, or, very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum; propodeal lobes present as well-developed, rounded flanges, or, present as bluntly angled flanges.</p> <p>Wing: Wing veins tubular and strongly sclerotised; vein m -cu present as an entire vein enclosing first discoidal cell; vein cu -a present.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated well anteriad of petiolar node, or, lateral and situated slightly anteriad of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) cuneate, vertex tapered; appearance of node shining and weakly striolate posteriad; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 4:3 and 1:1; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 3:2 and 4:3; postpetiole shining, smooth anteriad, weakly to strongly striate posteriad; postpetiolar sternite depressed at about its centre, anterior carina usually inconspicuous.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, erect and semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color of smaller specimens usually yellowish or brown, larger specimens variegated yellowish-brown/brown. Brachypterous alates not seen. Ergatoid or worker-female intercastes seen.</p> <p>Holotype queen measurements: Not taken, as the queen lacks crucial body parts, including the head.</p> <p>Queen measurements (non-types): HML 3.21-4.13 HL 0.96-1.06 HW 0.92-1.06 CeI 92-101 SL 0.82-0.96 SI 84-99 PW 0.92-1.11 (n=19).</p> <p>Male description.- Head: (In full-face view) head width -mesosoma width ratio between 1:1 and 3:4; frons finely micropunctate. Compound eyes protuberant and weakly ovoid; margin of compound eye clearly separated from posterior margin of clypeus. Ocelli not turreted. Ratio of length of first funicular segment of antenna to second funicular segment between 3:4 and 2:3. Maximum number of mandibular teeth and denticles four.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Mesoscutum broadly convex with a few vestigial striolae on its dorsum, otherwise pronotum and mesoscutum smooth and shining; parapsidal furrows distinct; notauli absent; axillae separated by width of at least one axilla.</p> <p>Wing: Wing veins tubular and strongly sclerotised; vein m -cu present as an entire vein enclosing entire discoidal cell; vein cu -a present.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated well anteriad of petiolar node to laterodorsal and situated well anteriad of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex tapered; appearance of node shining, with vestigial sculpture; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 4:3; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 3:2 and 4:3; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; postpetiole shining and smooth.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color reddish brown, head chocolate.</p> <p>Male measurements: HML 1.44-1.75 HL 0.43-0.54 HW 0.41-0.53 CeI 83-104 SL 0.07-0.13 SI 13-28 PW 0.37-0.56 (n=12).</p> <p> Remarks.- By far the most abundant member of the M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group on Madagascar, this species varies more than any other Malagasy Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fortunately, the pattern of variation shows a clinal pattern, unlike that in M. termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , making its analysis somewhat easier. The species, as it is understood here, is closely related to the very similar M. fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and may occasionally hybridize with that species (see &quot;Remarks&quot; under M. adiastolon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. adiastolon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). The petiolar node, although it varies greatly, is still the best means of separating workers of M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from those of M. fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but in doubtful cases the other features mentioned in the key should be carefully examined. In the former the node has a posterior face that is rarely vertical, and its dorsum usually retains some degree of asymmetry. The latter species has a symmetrical node with a vertical posterior face. Thick, tapering nodes in some populations of M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tend to possess faint longitudinal striolae absent in M. fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Workers of M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have a maximum of four mandibular teeth, and that will help to distinguish them from those M. fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers that have a five-toothed mandible. </p> <p> Several of the more conspicuous morphotypes of M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have a well-defined range. A form whose large, robust, reddish workers possess a longitudinally striolate petiolar node is perhaps the most distinctive. The eye can be relatively large in workers of this morphotype, with up to 30 or more ommatidia. Unlike the similarly large-eyed M. adiastolon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. adiastolon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , this morphotype has a narrow, high postpetiole. This ant is found along the entire western and southern coast of Madagascar, excluding only the extreme north-west. The queen has a distinctive postpetiole that is vertically strongly attenuate and produced laterally, and is otherwise more heavily sculptured than the typical M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen. Some individual workers of this form show actual physical convergence with the smaller yellow worker of the common morphotype, the head and pronotal sector being that of the smaller morphotype, while the propodeum and nodes are those of the robust red morphotype! In the extreme north of Antsiranana Province and on Nosy Be Island, is another, yellow morphotype in which the anteroventral postpetiolar process is very large and terminates in a conspicuous carina. Further south in Antsiranana and parts of Toamasina is a similar form, whose workers are very smooth and have an elongate peduncle. The workers lack the large anteroventral petiolar process of the more northern populations. In some cases the petiolar node of individual workers from both groups is strongly asymmetrical and very low. Colonies with red-and-yellow workers, similar in appearance to M. gongromos<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. gongromos' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , occur in Fianarantsoa Province among colonies with more unobtrusive yellow workers. The CAS has a number of queens and males for this morphotype, and the holotype queen, from &quot;Central Madagascar&quot;, belongs to the same population. Ergatoids may be paler than fully developed queens. The large workers of yet another morphotype in Antananarivo and Antsiranana Provinces are very similar to workers of morphotype (b) of M. fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and have a similar node, which, however, usually has a slightly asymmetrical dorsum and a few weak striolae on the sides. The most commonly seen worker of M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a small, depigmented yellow, through bright yellow to yellowish-brown ant with very small eyes (as few as five ommatidia) and a petiolar node that varies from rounded and smooth to more attenuate and sculptured. In brownish specimens the head may be darker than the mesosoma in dorsal view. Workers with this appearance are found in many parts of inland Madagascar. </p> <p> Despite the variable morphology and color of M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the pattern of distribution to be found among the various morphotypes and the high number of workers of intermediate morphology strongly suggests the divergence in appearance is due to different selection pressures operating on the one species. As with M. fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the relationship between HML and SL is very similar for all morphotypes (r2 = 0.97) (Fig. 33). Molecular analysis (i.e., DNA sequencing) may be helpful in elucidating the relationship between this species, M. fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. adiastolon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. adiastolon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which cannot be fully resolved by morphological examination. Monomorium hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is found in all native habitats. Sifting of litter appears to be the most effective sampling method. Nest series have been taken from rotted tree stumps and other wood substrates, and from under stones. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/342D7F634621C5276E9CAEEAB641B23F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/342D7F634621C5276E9CAEEAB641B23F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 171-175, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		342D7F634621C5276E9CAEEAB641B23Fagent1						342D7F634621C5276E9CAEEAB641B23Fref
343A1633D4431C2F39F4299E0878D60Dtext	343A1633D4431C2F39F4299E0878D60Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 9. PSEUDOMYRMA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PSEUDOMYRMA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Pseudomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Oner. Icon. Reg. Anim. 427 (1835-8). </p> <p>Myrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Guer. Icon. Rig. Anim. 427 (1835-8) </p> <p>Leptalea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptalea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147028">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Spin. Mem. Accad. Torino, xiii. 68. 30. </p> <p>Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Smith,Ann.&amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. ix. 44 (1842). </p> <p>Antennae subclavate, 13-jointed in the females, 12-jointed in the workers, not quite so long as the head and thorax, inserted anteriorly on the face, approximating at their base; mandibles triangular, toothed on their inner margin; eyes largely developed, elongate-ovate, occupying a large portion of the head; ocelli present in all the sexes. Thorax elongate; anterior wings with one marginal and three complete submarginal cells; the second large, and extending to the apex of the wing. Abdomen ovate, pedunculate, the peduncle with two nodes, the first smaller than the second and pedunculate, the second node globose.</p> <p> Having obtained females of Pseudomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and finding this sex in every particular agreeing with the generic characters laid down by Guerin, we have no hesitation in coming to the conclusion that the Pseudomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24858">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the female of Pseudomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/343A1633D4431C2F39F4299E0878D60D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/343A1633D4431C2F39F4299E0878D60D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 153-153, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		343A1633D4431C2F39F4299E0878D60Dagent1						343A1633D4431C2F39F4299E0878D60Dref
343AFA322809858DEE2A4F40453DFE7Dtext	343AFA322809858DEE2A4F40453DFE7Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudolasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudolasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. </p> <p>Une petite ouvriere aveugle, a tete plus carree et antennes plus claviformes que les especes deja decrites, mais il est imprudent de baser une nouveaute sur une seule ouvriere minor (Nimba, Lamotte).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/343AFA322809858DEE2A4F40453DFE7D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/343AFA322809858DEE2A4F40453DFE7D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 259-259, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		343AFA322809858DEE2A4F40453DFE7Dagent1						343AFA322809858DEE2A4F40453DFE7Dref
3440802A14551C6A049C553B3C12E7CEtext	3440802A14551C6A049C553B3C12E7CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) raptor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) raptor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140796">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 2,3 - 4 mm. Kiefer schimmernd, wie beim vorigen, aber mit nur 3 Z&auml;hnen am Endrand; der Zahn des Innenrandes liegt in dessen Mitte und ist sehr breit und sehr stumpf. Kopfform wie beim vorigen, aber die Seiten konvexer und die Hinterecken viel weniger gerundet, fast scharf. Beim gro&szlig;en [[worker]] ist der Kopf kaum l&auml;nger als breit, beim kleinen [[worker]] viel l&auml;nger . Augen durch einen kleinen wei&szlig;lichen Fleck ersetzt. Der F&uuml;hlerschaft erreicht etwa die hinteren 3/5 der Kopfl&auml;nge . Drittes bis zehntes Gei&szlig;elglied beim gro&szlig;en [[worker]] etwas dicker als lang, bei dem kleinen [[worker]] noch dicker. Thoraxform wie bei Silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em.; die Basalfl&auml;che des Epinotums gut l'/ginal l&auml;nger als breit. Stielchenknoten mit fast geraden Seiten (von oben besehen), der erste l&auml;nger als breit, der zweite hinten so breit als lang. Ein kurzes stumpfes Z&auml;hnchen vorn unter dem ersten Knoten. </p> <p> Glatt, gl&auml;nzend , zerstreut haartragend punktiert. Epinotum, Thoraxseiten und erster Knoten fast matt, fein und dicht genetzt (beim gro&szlig;en [[worker]] Promesonotum teilweise auch genetzt). Au&szlig;er- dem sind die absch&uuml;ssigeEpinotumfl&auml;che quer-, und der erste Knoten stumpf l&auml;ngsgerunzelt . Abstehende Behaarung sehr fein, hellgelb, zerstreut, recht sp&auml;rlich an den Schienen und dem F&uuml;hler- schaft. Anliegende Behaarung recht sp&auml;rlich . </p> <p>K&ouml;rperfarbe ganz und ziemlich hell gelb bis r&ouml;tlich gelb. Kiefer und F&uuml;hlergei&szlig;el etwas br&auml;unlicher gelb. </p> <p>Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering).</p> <p> Sehr &auml;hnlich einem kleinen coecum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coecum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber mit ziemlich einfachen Klauen, somit Acamatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acamatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146778">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Erster Knoten nicht vorn abfallend wie bei coecum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coecum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sondern vorn fast so hoch als hinten. Die F&uuml;hler viel weniger dick und Kopf des gro&szlig;en [[worker]] k&uuml;rzer als bei Silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., sonst dieser Art sehr nahestehend, aber heller. Das erste Gei&szlig;elglied ist etwas l&auml;nger als dick, bei Silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> umgekehrt und alle anderen (2 -10) viel dicker als lang. </p> <p> Unterscheidet sich von Spegazzinii und Bohlsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bohlsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch die Treppenstufe zwischen Mesonotum und Epinotum. Sonst dem Bohlsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bohlsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140886">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&auml;u&szlig;erst nahe und vielleicht mit Silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nur Subspezies dieser Art. </p> <p> Die Grenze zwischen Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str. und Acamatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acamatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146778">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist unscharf, da die Krallen bei manchen Arten an der Basis verdickt sind, ohne einen deutlichen Zahn zu bilden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3440802A14551C6A049C553B3C12E7CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3440802A14551C6A049C553B3C12E7CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 289-290, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		3440802A14551C6A049C553B3C12E7CEagent1						3440802A14551C6A049C553B3C12E7CEref
3442094541154804E72A4D4AB4D33264text	3442094541154804E72A4D4AB4D33264taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Campylopus praealtus ( C.M. ) Par. Ind. Bryol. Suppl. 96. 1900.</p> <p> Dicranum praealtum C.M.Hedwigia 37: 227. 1898.</p> <p>Type specimen: Sintenis s.n., Porto Rico (NY).</p> <p> Very robust plants, growing in thick mats. Stems simple Of very sparingly branched, especially below a perichaetium, densely and equally foliate , up to 10 cm long. Leaves rigid, erect-spreading, lanceolate, concave, apex acute, about 8-13 mm long and 1,5 mm wide, margin entire, denticulate only at extreme apex. Costa very strong and broad, at base about 0,85 &micro; wide, excurrent, in cross-section showing a dorsal layer of stereids and a layer of very Wide, thin walled cells at ventral side. Cells near leaf base elongate, linear, with very thick and strongly pitted walls, about 50-70 &micro; long and 6-10 &micro; wide, towards leaf base gradually shorter and wider, oval, 30 &micro; long and 20-25 &micro; wide, at extreme base quadrate, little inflated, but forming conspicuous auricles, towards margin suddenly hyaline, with thin, not pitted walls, in 6-8 rows, forming a very conspicuous, broad, hyaline border, extending to 1-2 nun below apex; cells towards apex gradually more irregular-rhomboidal to linear, 18-45 long 51. and 3-6 &micro; wide, Walls inconspicuously pitted, border cells very long and narrow. Apex often hyaline, toothed all around. Apparently dioicous; perichaetia clustered at end of stem, but appearing lateral when capsules are mature. Outer perichaetial leaves with an ovate base about l cm long, suddenly narrowed to the long, slender, 3-5 mm long point, which is nearly filled by the costa; inner perichaetial leaves with a sheathing base, 4 mm long and a slender point, 4 mm long, hyaline at apex. Basal cells rectangular to hexagonal, thin-walled and hyaline. Seta 1,5-2 cm long, cygneous. Capsule asymmetric, 3,5 mm long, strongly furrowed. Peristome teeth 0,5-0,6 mm high, cleft half way down, the basal part vertically striate, the forks finely and densely papillose. Lid conic, about l mm long. Calyptra, at least when young, not ciliate. (Fig. 19) </p> <p> Distribution: PortoRico , Northern South America. </p> <p>Substratum not indicated. Only once collected in Suriname, Wilhelmina Mountains, 1040 m. Not collected in British or French Guiana. Specimen examined: B.W. 7136.</p> <p>A very remarkable plant and one of the largest acrocarpous mosses of the region. The size of the leaves, the broad costa with very wide ventral cells as seen in cross-section and the conspicuous, hyaline border are very distinctive characters. The sporophyte is described here for the first time.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3442094541154804E72A4D4AB4D33264		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3442094541154804E72A4D4AB4D33264							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		P. A. Florschütz (1964): Flora of Suriname, volume VI, part I. Leiden, Brill: 70-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraSuriname.pdf		Plazi		3442094541154804E72A4D4AB4D33264agent1						3442094541154804E72A4D4AB4D33264ref
34422BD0554A63CF8AC3CAB8CF0242C7text	34422BD0554A63CF8AC3CAB8CF0242C7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> VI. A Species Properly Excluded from Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : (?) Leptanilla palauensis (M. R. Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptanilla palauensis (M. R. Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , comb. n.</p> <p>Probolomyrmex palauensis M. R. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex palauensis M. R. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1953, J. N. Y. ent. Soc. 61: 127 - 129, figs. 1 - 2. [[ male ]]. Type locality: S. W. of Ulimang, Babelthaup I., Palau Islands, Micronesia. Holotype: United States National Museum (examined). </p> <p> This species was described from a single male collected without associated workers or queens. The general habitus is somewhat like that of the female castes of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but knowledge of the male of P. greavesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. greavesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> precludes the possibility that palauensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'palauensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> belongs in that genus. </p> <p> A completely satisfactory generic assignment for palauensisis not possible at present. Inclusion in the Formicidae is acceptable on the basis of the nodal form and other general characters, although metapleural glands are not visible on the specimen. The presence of these organs is apparently a universal and definitive character in female ants, but their presence among the males has never been objectively surveyed. A spot check in the Museum of Comparative Zoology collection shows that metapleural glands are lacking, or externally indiscernible, in the males of many genera. Placement in the subfamily Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is not tenable, since all known ponerine ants, of all castes, have the tergum and sternum of the second post-petiolar (fourth true abdominal) segment fused laterally to form a strong tubular structure and this is not so in the holotype of palauensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'palauensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> I have concluded that a queried assignment to the genus Leptanilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptanilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24794">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (subfamily Leptanillinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptanillinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) provides the best placement for palauensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'palauensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . A number of male-based species have been described in Leptanilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptanilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24794">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or in the possibly synonymous genus Phaulomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phaulomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Santschi (1907, 1908) and by G. C. &amp; E. W. Wheeler (1930). However, none of the known leptanilline males were collected in definite association with workers, and until such specimens are available the status of the Wheeler and Santschi species must be questioned. The only presumed leptanilline male available here for comparison with palauensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'palauensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the holotype of Phaulomyrma javana Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phaulomyrma javana Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33562">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Wheeler. The two specimens agree sufficiently well for relationship between them to be reasonably assumed: if Phaulomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phaulomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is truly a leptanilline ant, then palauensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'palauensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> probably is also. </p> <p> The holotype of palauensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'palauensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> resembles the presumed Leptanilla-Phaulomyrma males in the following features: </p> <p> (1) The structure of the head, mandibles, frontoclypeal region, antennae, eyes and ocelJi. The oral palpi are unfortunately not visible in palauensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'palauensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(2) The torn wing fragments appear to have had extremely reduced venation, as in the leptanillines.</p> <p> (3) The presence of one apical spur on the middle tibia and two on the posterior one, a feature characteristic of several of the described &quot; Leptanilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptanilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24794">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; males. </p> <p> (4) Fusion of the lateral mesosomal sclerites is more marked in palauensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'palauensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> than in the leptanillines, but the form of this tagma and of the petiole and gaster, is similar. </p> <p> (5) The apparent absence of metapleural glands, which are not visible in the slidemounted type of Phaulomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phaulomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , even under phase-contrast examination. </p> <p> (6) Workers and queens of available Leptanilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptanilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24794">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species do not have the sclerites of the fourth abdominal segment fused laterally. This is so in the Phaulomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phaulomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> male, and apparently also in the described Leptanilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptanilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24794">HNS</a> </sup> </span> males, as well as in the type of palauensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'palauensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> (7) The peculiar structure of the terminalia, especially that of the much enlarged non-retractile genital capsule, with its greatly elongated aedeagus. Wheeler &amp; Wheeler (1930: fig. 2 c) show a ventral view of the genital capsule of Phaulomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phaulomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In the specimen illustrated the apices of the gonoforceps are folded inwards in an apparently unnatural position; if they were unfolded the genital apex would closely resemble that of palauensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'palauensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as shown in Smith's figure 2. A similar folding of the gonoforceps evidently occurred in the specimens illustrated by Santschi, and with appropriate correction they too would resemble palauensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'palauensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> According to the diagnoses of Wheeler &amp; Wheeler (1930), palauensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'palauensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appears closer to Phaulomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phaulomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in some features than to Leptanilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptanilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24794">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . However, placement of this species in Leptanilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptanilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24794">HNS</a> </sup> </span> seems sensible in view of the uncertainty surrounding the status of all these forms. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34422BD0554A63CF8AC3CAB8CF0242C7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34422BD0554A63CF8AC3CAB8CF0242C7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Taylor, R. W. (1965): A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 117, 345-365: 363-364, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/2805/2805.pdf		Plazi		34422BD0554A63CF8AC3CAB8CF0242C7agent1						34422BD0554A63CF8AC3CAB8CF0242C7ref
344313F074C1333917F113211124CFC9text	344313F074C1333917F113211124CFC9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictus aratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus aratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25016">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 3,3 a 3,5 mill. - Mandibules fort convexes, subopaques, finement reticulees, tres finement denticulees a leur bord terminal qui a en outre une dent plus forte avant la dent apicale Les aretes frontales convergent en arriere, mais elles ne se soudent qu'assez loin en arriere de l'insertion des antennes. La fossette antennaire est profonde derriere, entre les aretes frontales et celles des joues. Ces dernieres tres distinctes, longues, convexes en dehors, s'etendant en arriere presque jusqu'au milieu de la longueur de la tete. Tete ovale-rectangulaire, plus arrondie derriere, ou elle n'est nullement echancree, legerement plus large devant que derriere, plus longue que large, a cotes peu convexes. Sillon frontal a peu pres distinct, surtout en arriere. Les scapes n'atteignent pas le bord occipital. Articles 2 a 6 du funicule elargis a l'extremite, a peu pres aussi larges que longs. La forme du thorax tient le milieu entre le laeviceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laeviceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et le bengalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bengalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186383">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; le pronotum forme avec le mesonotum une faible convexite longitudinale suivie d'une legere depression. La face declive du metanotum est separee de la face basale par une petite arete transversale, relevee, arrondie de chaque cote, et se continuant sur les cotes de la face declive. Premier n oe ud du pedicule 1 1 / 2 fois plus long que large, nullement petiole, faiblement subborde en haut, rapidement abaisse a son quart anterieur, tronque derriere, muni en dessous d'un tubercule arrondi. Second n oe ud, plus long que large, faiblement elargi derriere. Cuisses et tibias renfles vers leur extremite, comme chez l' A. bengalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. bengalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186383">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Tete, thorax et pedicule finement et densement reticules-ponctues et mats. Pattes et scapes finement reticules et subopaques. Abdomen lisse et luisant; le thorax est en outre parseme et comme laboure de grossiers sillons irreguliers et de grosses fossettes allongees, aussi irregulieres, tous avec une direction plus ou moins longitudinale.</p> <p>Pilosite longue, pointue, espacee, roussatre, un peu oblique sur les tibias et les scapes. Pubescence adjacente presque nulle.</p> <p>Brun. Mandibules, pedicule, base des cuisses et des tibias d'un brun roussatre ou d'un roux brunatre. Antennes, joues, cotes de la tete, le reste des pattes avec les hanches et l'extremite de l'abdomen roussatres (ferrugineux sur les parties mates).</p> <p>Mackay, Queensland (Turner).</p> <p> Tient un peu le milieu entro l&acute; Ae. bengalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ae. bengalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186383">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et l&acute; Ae. Aitkenii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ae. Aitkenii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132683">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel in litt, de l'Inde que je decrirai prochainement. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/344313F074C1333917F113211124CFC9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/344313F074C1333917F113211124CFC9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 74-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		344313F074C1333917F113211124CFC9agent1						344313F074C1333917F113211124CFC9ref
3443B6F4E63674A5F7994B1061907BB9text	3443B6F4E63674A5F7994B1061907BB9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 36. Amblyseius callunaenov. spec. (Abb. 6a, b). </p> <p> Man k&ouml;nnte auf den Gedanken kommen, dieses Tier wegen seiner kurzen Schulterhaare und der ziemlich kurzen Endborsten in das Subgenus Seiopsis zu stellen, es ist aber an Genu, Tibia und Tarsus von Bein IV je eine st&auml;rkere und l&auml;ngere Borste vorhanden, die bei Seiopsisvollst&auml;ndig fehlen sollen. Ferner schreibt Berlese (1923, S. 256): &quot;Robustiores et melius chitinei quam species gen. Amblyseius s. s.&quot; Auch dieses Merkmal trifft f&uuml;r die neue Art nicht zu. Ich reihe das Tier also, wenn auch mit gewissen Bedenken, in die Gattung Amblyseius ein. Eine sichere Entscheidung wird sich erst treffen lassen, wenn auch die zugeh&ouml;rigenM&auml;nnchen gefunden worden sind. </p> <p>Gr&ouml;&szlig;e : Weibchen 375 &micro; lang, 225 &micro; breit. </p> <p> Schulterborsten l&auml;nger als die &uuml;brigen Haare des vorderen R&uuml;ckens , sie &uuml;berragen aber nicht den Seitenrand des K&ouml;rpers (Abb. 6a). Die Pili laterales sind 53 &micro; lang, die Pili posteriores 67 &micro; und die Pili adanales 47 &micro; , w&auml;hrend diese Borsten bei A. obtusus vergleichsweise 90, 270, 150 &micro; lang sind. In denselben Verh&auml;ltnissen bewegen sich bei den beiden Arten die langen Borsten auf den Beinen IV (die Zahlen f&uuml;rA. obtusus in Klammern gesetzt). Sie messen auf dem Genu 47 &micro; (105 &micro; ),'auf der Tibia 33 &micro; (90 &micro; ) und auf dem Tarsus 67 &micro; (60 &micro; ). Nur die Borste auf dem Tarsus (Basitarsus) ist bei dieser Species auff&auml;llig lang und kr&auml;ftig , und gerade das soll bei Seiopsis nicht der Fall sein. </p> <p> Ventralseite (Abb. 6b): Das Sternale ist fast ebenso breit wie lang, es tr&auml;gt drei Paar Haare. Die Metasternalhaare stehen auf kleinen Pl&auml;ttchen . Das Genitale ist ziemlich breit, hinten gerade abgeschnitten. Zwischen ihm und dem Ventrianale sehen wir eine Chitinlinie und ein Paar Borsten. Bei den &uuml;brigen Amblyseius-Arten schlie&szlig;t das Ventrianale unmittelbar an das Genitalschild an. Der Seitenrand des Ventrianale ist etwas eingebuchtet. Das Schild tr&auml;gt , wie &uuml;blich , vier Paar Borsten. Daneben sehen wir jederseits zwei kleine H&auml;rchen und die beiden langen Adanalhaare. Die Peritrematalia umschlie&szlig;en mit einer stumpf abgeschnittenen Verl&auml;ngerung die Coxae IV. Die Inguinalpl&auml;ttchen sind l&auml;nglich-oval . </p> <p> Differenzialdiagnose: A. callunae unterscheidet sich von den anderen Arten der Gattung durch die kurzen, nach hinten gerichteten Schulterhaare, die den Seitenrand nicht &uuml;berragen , und durch die ebenfalls im Verh&auml;ltnis zu den anderen Arten viel k&uuml;rzeren Borsten auf dem hinteren R&uuml;cken und neben dem Ventrianale. Auch die Borsten auf Genu und Tibia IV sind k&uuml;rzer als bei den Vergleichsarten der Gattung, nur die kr&auml;ftige Borste auf dem Basitarsus &uuml;bertrifft etwas die entsprechende Borste der Vergleichsart. </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8853/lat 53.7910)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8853&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7910">Heide westlich des Friedhofes</a> , auf Calluna , 17. IV. 50 . </p><p>Holotypus : Pr&auml;parat mit einem Weibchen in meiner Sammlung. </p>  <p>Holotypus : Pr&auml;parat mit einem Weibchen in meiner Sammlung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3443B6F4E63674A5F7994B1061907BB9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3443B6F4E63674A5F7994B1061907BB9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 149-149, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3443B6F4E63674A5F7994B1061907BB9agent1						3443B6F4E63674A5F7994B1061907BB9ref
3445164E7E019E5C27CFA6837100A70Ctext	3445164E7E019E5C27CFA6837100A70Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>stroemiStroemiellusAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Stroemiellus stroemi (Thorell, 1870)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI48; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5041/lat 46.0434)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5041&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0434">Ljubljana, center</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 291; maximumElevationInMeters: 291; decimalLatitude: 46.0434 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5041 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-24/2012-06-19 ; habitat: house </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3445164E7E019E5C27CFA6837100A70C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3445164E7E019E5C27CFA6837100A70C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		3445164E7E019E5C27CFA6837100A70Cagent1|3445164E7E019E5C27CFA6837100A70Cagent2|3445164E7E019E5C27CFA6837100A70Cagent3|3445164E7E019E5C27CFA6837100A70Cagent4|3445164E7E019E5C27CFA6837100A70Cagent5|3445164E7E019E5C27CFA6837100A70Cagent6|3445164E7E019E5C27CFA6837100A70Cagent7|3445164E7E019E5C27CFA6837100A70Cagent8						3445164E7E019E5C27CFA6837100A70Cref
34530931B490D57727C09252AE51BBA4text	34530931B490D57727C09252AE51BBA4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium bessoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium bessoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>(Fig. 9)</p> <p>Tetramorium {Xiphomyrmex) bessonii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium {Xiphomyrmex) bessonii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1891 a: 156, pl. 4, figs 13,13 a. Syntype workers, Madagascar: Pays des Betsileo, Fianarantsoa (Besson) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) bessonii var. orientale Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) bessonii var. orientale Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1895 a: 247. Holotype worker, Madagascar: Imerina oriental (Sikora) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. Syn. n. </p> <p>Worker. TL 4.0 - 4.2, HL 0.88 - 0.90, HW 0.82 - 0.86, CI 90 - 95, SL 0.60 - 0.70, SI 74 - 80, PW 0.62 - 0.66, AL 1.08 - 1.14 (6 measured).</p> <p>Mandibles striate, median clypeal and cephalic carinae well defined and distinct. Frontal carinae strongly developed but antennal scrobes weak. Propodeum armed with a pair of stout spines, the metapleural lobes low and rounded. In profile the petiole strongly antero-posteriorly compressed, thicksquamiform, the node much higher than long. Postpetiole also somewhat compressed. In dorsal view both petiole and postpetiole much broader than long. Clypeus with median and one or two pairs of lateral carinae, the spaces between them feebly or not sculptured. Dorsum of head with median carina and a few widely spaced, weak longitudinal rugulae on each side between median and frontal carinae. These rugulae variable, may be almost completely effaced to quite distinct. Ground-sculpture between the rugulae a very weak, superficial punctulation, again nearly effaced in some individuals. Dorsal alitrunk, pedicel and gaster unsculptured or at most with a few very faint rugulae in the vicinity of the metanotal groove. Erect to suberect hairs present on all dorsal surfaces of head and body but very sparse or (rarely) absent from the first gastral tergite. Colour a uniform medium-brown.</p> <p> This species is closest related to humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , an African species which is known to occur on the Comoro Islands but has not yet been reported from Madagascar itself. The two are separated by sculpture, which on the head of humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is coarse and by the presence in bessoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bessoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of a number of erect or suberect hairs on the dorsal alitrunk, which is usually completely hairless in humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Madagascar: La Mandraka (W. L. &amp; D. E. Brown); Prov. Diego S., above Sakaramy (W. L. &amp; D. E. Brown).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34530931B490D57727C09252AE51BBA4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34530931B490D57727C09252AE51BBA4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 141-141, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		34530931B490D57727C09252AE51BBA4agent1						34530931B490D57727C09252AE51BBA4ref
3455162EAE1A169C4238832B8308210Ftext	3455162EAE1A169C4238832B8308210Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. schistacea Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. schistacea Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>26 ouvrieres, 6 [[queen]] ailees et 4 [[male]], recueillis surtout dans les regions elevees et denu- dees du massif: Pierre Richaud, cretes de Nion (1.300) et du Mont To (1.600).Peu d'exemplaires de Nion, Keoulenta et Thio. Largement repandue en Afrique centrale, occidentale et orientale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3455162EAE1A169C4238832B8308210F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3455162EAE1A169C4238832B8308210F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 265-265, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		3455162EAE1A169C4238832B8308210Fagent1						3455162EAE1A169C4238832B8308210Fref
3455B80ADF9A779B4F675888ADDBCED2text	3455B80ADF9A779B4F675888ADDBCED2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys alperti Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys alperti Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155820">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.3, HL 0.60, HW 0.52, CI 87, ML 0.14, MI 23, SL 0.27, SI 52, PW 0.31, AL 0.64. Characters of yy / vai / u-complex. Lateral margin of clypeus, upper scrobe margin, and leading edge of scape each fringed with a row of curved spoonshaped hairs. Clypeal dorsum with short, anteriorly-directed spatulate hairs. Dorsum of head immediately behind clypeus with a transverse band of scale-like hairs, arranged in 3 - 4 rows, these hairs similar in size to those fringing the upper scrobe margins. Similar but somewhat more spoon-shaped hairs are also numerous on the dorsal surfaces of the occipital lobes, but they are absent from the median posterodorsal area of the head. There are no standing hairs of any description on the head, alitrunk, postpetiole or first gastral tergite. Eye conspicuous, with 4 - 5 ommatidia in the longest row. Promesonotal dorsum finely and densely reticulate-punctate, the sculpture fading posteriorly on the propodeal dorsum. Pleurae glassy smooth. Petiole node broader than long in dorsal view, finely reticulate-punctate and with several pairs of posteriorly curved decumbent spatulate hairs. Disc of postpetiole completely surrounded by spongiform tissue; disc with weak longitudinal striolate sculpture on each side of a smooth median strip. Basigastral costulae moderately developed, extending for some distance onto the first gastral tergite.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.4, HL 0.60 - 0.61, HW 0.52 - 0.54, CI 85 - 89, ML 0.14 - 0.15, MI 23 - 25, SL 0.27 - 0.28, SI 50 - 54, PW 0.31 - 0.32, AL 0.66 - 0.68 (2 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 17 km. W Andapa, Res. d'Anjanaharibe Sud, 875 m., 2. xi. l 994, 14 O 45 ' 27.9 &quot; S, 49 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 30 ' 36.7 &quot; E, primary rainforest, nest in log under moss, 543.12969 w (CD. Alpert) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 1 worker and 1 queen (dealate) with same data as holotype but 543.12968 q; 1 worker (gaster missing) with same data but 543.13484 w (MCZ, BMNH).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: 6.9 km. NE Ambanizana, 825 m. (B. L. Fisher); 9.2 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 1200 m. (B. L. Fisher); 6.5 km. SSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud 875 m. (B. L. Fisher).</p> <p>The non-paratypic material shows greater size-variation than the type-series: HL 0.60 - 0.66, HW 0.51 - 0.58, CI 85 - 89, ML 0.15 - 0.17, MI 24 - 27, but otherwise matches all the critical diagnostic characters.</p> <p>S. alperti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. alperti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is immediately separated from all other members of the group by its unique possession of a transverse band of scale-like hairs, made up of 4 - 5 rows, on the cephalic dorsum immediately behind the clypeus. S. alperti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. alperti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be separated from carolinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carolinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the presence of reticulate-punctate sculpture on the promesonotum. S. alperti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. alperti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and carolinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carolinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> together can be separated from other two members of the sylvaini-complex by the following characters. </p> <p>S. alperti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. alperti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> + carolinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carolinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>1 Erect short simple hairs entirely absent from dorsal surfaces of head, alitrunk, waist segments and first gastral tergite.</p> <p>2 Head dorsolaterally with broad scale-like hairs present. 3 Disc of postpetiole completely surrounded by spongiform tissue in dorsal view.</p> <p>S. wardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. wardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> + sylyaini </p> <p>1 Erect short simple hairs present on dorsal surfaces of head, alitrunk, waist segments and first gastral tergite.</p> <p>2 Head dorsolaterally without scale-like hairs.</p> <p>3 Disc of postpetiole not surrounded by spongiform tissue in dorsal view, with anterolateral angles and anterior halves of sides free.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3455B80ADF9A779B4F675888ADDBCED2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3455B80ADF9A779B4F675888ADDBCED2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 639-639, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		3455B80ADF9A779B4F675888ADDBCED2agent1						3455B80ADF9A779B4F675888ADDBCED2ref
3458732D2A9A783B818F7094D18531FAtext	3458732D2A9A783B818F7094D18531FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Zetomimus furcatus (Pearce &amp; Warburton, 1906) [212c-e] </p> <p> Diagnose: RO vorn mit 2 Incisuren und 2 Leisten; Farbe rotbraun; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 440-500 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribata furcata Pearce &amp; Warburton, 1906. Zetomimus f. : Hull 1916; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B). Ceratozetes f. : Willmann 1931 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Schwerpunkt des Vorkommens in oligotrophen Mooren und Bruchw&auml;ldern . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3458732D2A9A783B818F7094D18531FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3458732D2A9A783B818F7094D18531FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 397-397, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3458732D2A9A783B818F7094D18531FAagent1|3458732D2A9A783B818F7094D18531FAagent2						3458732D2A9A783B818F7094D18531FAref
345BF6726259780B9654BEFDE74DFB6Ftext	345BF6726259780B9654BEFDE74DFB6Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Camponotus picipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus picipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ol, </p> <p>Zu Latreille's Beschreibung ist Folgendes zur Ergaenzung hinzuzufuegen:</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 7 - 12 mm- Die kleinen Arbeiter haben einen rothbraunen Thorax und zeigen die groesste Aehnlichkeit mit C. ligniperdus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ligniperdus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die abstehende Behaarung ist reichlich (aber nicht so reichlich, wie bei dem nachfolgend beschriebenen C. vulpinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. vulpinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135605">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , welchem diese Art sehr nahe steht), die Schienen sind nicht abstehend behaart, die Schenkel haben nur wenige abstehende Haare. Die anliegende Pubescenz ist spaerlich. Die Mandibeln sind zerstreut grob punctirt und in der Naehe des Kaurandes laengsgerunzelt. Der Clypeus ist gekielt, vorne lappig vorgezogen, und der Vorderrand des Lappens gerade; der Clypeus ist so wie der ganze Kopf fein lederartig, etwas netzmaschig gerunzelt, welche Runzelung bei den groesseren [[ worker ]] in der Mitte des Kopfes in eine feine fingerhutartige Punctirung uebergeht. Der Thorax, welcher fein streifig gerunzelt ist, zeigt am Ruecken von vorne nach hinten eine etwas staerkere Woelbung, als sie hei C. ligniperdus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ligniperdus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und den naechstverwandten europaeischen Arten sich findet. Der Hinterleib ist fein quergestreift. </p> <p>Aus Brasilien und Guatemala (M. C. Vienn.), Rio Janeiro (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/345BF6726259780B9654BEFDE74DFB6F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/345BF6726259780B9654BEFDE74DFB6F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 657-658, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		345BF6726259780B9654BEFDE74DFB6Fagent1						345BF6726259780B9654BEFDE74DFB6Fref
345F178C6740F839E37152923A0345ADtext	345F178C6740F839E37152923A0345ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Genus Conoppia ] </p> <p> The genus Conoppia was established by Berlese in 1908 with Oppia microptera Berlese , 1885 as type-species. In 1913 Berlese named another genus, Phyllotegeus , to accommodate Leiosoma (= Liacarus) palmicincta Michael , 1880. Grandjean (1936) concluded that Leiosoma palmicincta and Oppia microptera were synonymous, a view subsequently reinforced by Perez-lnigo (1972, 1986) and Subias &amp; Iturrondobeitia (1978). By common consent the two genera are currently considered to be equivalent. </p> <p> The work of some authors suggests that the distribution of Conoppia is typically south-European with evident extensions into the Lusitanian regions of the British Isles and the warmer Atlantic islands. Such localities include south-west England (Michael 1880, Magor 1881, Turk 1972), south-west Ireland (Halbert 1923), central Italy, southern Germany, many regions of France (Willmann 1931, Grandjean 1936), Madeira (Willmann 1939), Canary Islands (Perez-lnigo 1972, 1986), central Pyrenees (Subias &amp; Iturrondobeitia 1978) and the Azores (Perez-lnigo 1987). Other authors have characterized its distribution differently. Schatz (1983), for example, considered it a montane/high alpine species citing a number of such localities in Austria. It has also been recorded in alpine regions of Switzerland (Schweizer 1956) and, its northernmost point, the Finnish coast of the Gulf of Bothnia (Karppinen 1966). The distribution of Conoppia is so readily divided into two distinct climatic zones that the presence of at least two species remains a strong possibility and, in the absence of detailed descriptions of types, it cannot yet be discounted that C. palmicinctum and C. microptera are distinct. Willmann (1939) suggested that the descriptions of Berlese and of Michael referred to different species - O. microptera was yellowish, L. palmicincta almost black. However, these colours certainly refer to the relative ages of the adults since the specimen designated as the lectotype of C. palmicinctum (see later) is yellowish and identified on the slide label as &quot;bred&quot; (i.e. in Michael's terms, newly moulted from a captive tritonymph). The quoted size range for species of Conoppia is variable, between 800 and 1200 &micro;m , but this might be associated with sexual dimorphism of the same species (see later). Nonetheless, Berlese (1910) defined a further species of Conoppia ( C. grandis ) which is distinctly smaller (620 &micro;m ) than the above range and was described as having lamellae reaching only 2/3 of the way to the rostrum (in C. palmicinctum the lamellae reach virtually to the tip). Additionally, Grandjean (1936) suggested that Oribates globosus C.L. Koch , 1844, common in central Europe, is a Conoppia (other authors (e.g. Sellnick 1928, Willmann 1931) mistakenly ascribed Koch's O . globosus to Liacarus ). Finally, Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky (1975) stated that at least three species of Conoppia were to be found in the USSR which they conditionally figured under the name of C. microptera pending a revision of the genus. Other authors have also drawn attention to the necessity of a revision of the species of the genus ( Schm&ouml;lzer 1962, Marshall et al. 1987) and the following redescription of the adult of Michael's Conoppia palmicinctum , together with the designation of a lectotype , is intended to assist this process. </p> <p>Conoppia Berlese </p> <p>Conoppia Berlese, 1908: 7. </p> <p> Type-species Oppia microptera Berlese , 1885 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/345F178C6740F839E37152923A0345AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/345F178C6740F839E37152923A0345AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Luxton, M. (1990): A Redescription of Conoppia palmicinctum (Michael, 1880) (Acari, Cryptostigmata). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 126, 163-166: 163-164, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		345F178C6740F839E37152923A0345ADagent1						345F178C6740F839E37152923A0345ADref
3461FEAC3C3109AD43339A6F8012CAF0text	3461FEAC3C3109AD43339A6F8012CAF0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus cecconii Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus cecconii Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1908 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3461FEAC3C3109AD43339A6F8012CAF0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3461FEAC3C3109AD43339A6F8012CAF0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		3461FEAC3C3109AD43339A6F8012CAF0agent1|3461FEAC3C3109AD43339A6F8012CAF0agent2|3461FEAC3C3109AD43339A6F8012CAF0agent3						3461FEAC3C3109AD43339A6F8012CAF0ref
3463556BF7DCE9A5B8597B158D5094ECtext	3463556BF7DCE9A5B8597B158D5094ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euponera (Trachymesopus) suspecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Trachymesopus) suspecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Fig. 1.</p> <p> [[worker]]. - Long. 3,4 mill. D'un jaune roussatre clair, tete un peu plus rougeatre; submat, abdomen luisant. Tete mate, densement ponctuee-reticulee, un peu moins finement que chez E. ochracea Mayr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. ochracea Mayr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228141">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Thorax assez luisant avec une ponctuation tres effacee, presque lisse sur l'epinotum. Cotes du meso-metathorax fortement stries en long. Face declive de l'epinotum lisse; abdomen lisse avec une fine ponctuation pilifere. Pubescence courte, assez relevee, passablement abondante; quelques poils dresses fins assez rares sur le thorax et les pattes, plus nombreux sur l'abdomen; quelques soies courtes, peu distinctes sur le ler article des tarses. Tete carree, presque aussi longue que large, a peine plus large devant, avec des cotes faiblement arques et le bord posterieur droit. Yeux atrophies, reduits a un petit point peu distinct, plus petit que chez E. ochracea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. ochracea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228141">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et situe au quart anterieur des cotes. Sillon frontal ne depassant pas le milieu de la tete. Epistome un peu plus convexe que chez E. ochracea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. ochracea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228141">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lisse et luisant avec quelques stries sur les cotes. Mandibules lisses et tres luisantes avec quelques points epars, armees de 9 dents irregulieres'. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete; 1er et 2e articles du funicule distinctement plus longs qu'epais; articles 6-7 plus courts qu'epais. Thorax plus eleve que chez E. ochracea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. ochracea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228141">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sur le profil le mesonotum parait un peu souleve mais le pronotum n'est pas plus haut que l'epinotum; la suture promesonotale plus forte que la mesoepinotale (le contraire chez E. ochracea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. ochracea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228141">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]; me- sonotum plus de la moitie plus large que long; face basale de l'epinotum subbordee, rectangulaire, de moitie plus longue que large, a peine plus longue que la face declive, cette derniere plane au milieu avec les bords nets et faiblement convexes. L'ecaille rappelle celle de Brachyponera sennaarensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachyponera sennaarensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228142">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais le sommet est a peine avance, nullement concave en arriere, au moins quatre fois plus large que longue (epaisse), la face anterieure legerement oblique, convexe de droite a gauche, la face posterieure un peu convexe dans le haut, plane et verticale dans la partie restante. Postpetiole plus long que large, plus long que l'article suivant qui est plus large que long. </p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: NeuMoschi(800 m., st. n&deg; 72, avril 1912), une seule ouvriere.</p> <p> C'est peut-etre l'ouvriere inconnue de E. Darwini, var. africana For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. africana For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec laquelle elle a beaucoup d'affinites, mais capturee isolement, je prefere m'abstenir d'une identification qui n'est pas rigoureusement prouvee. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3463556BF7DCE9A5B8597B158D5094EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3463556BF7DCE9A5B8597B158D5094EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 51-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		3463556BF7DCE9A5B8597B158D5094ECagent1						3463556BF7DCE9A5B8597B158D5094ECref
346626125CAFADB7D077C647047FACE8text	346626125CAFADB7D077C647047FACE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys hispida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys hispida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182925">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (Figs. 15-19) </p> <p>Holotype Worker: TL: 2.8 mm, HL: 0.73 mm, HW: 0.67 mm, SL: 0.45 mm, ML: 0.35 mm, FCD: 0.21 mm, PW: 0.34 mm, WL: 0.84 mm, CI: 92, MI: 48, SI: 67, FCI: 31, MSI: 40.</p> <p>Head as in Fig. 15, microreticulate sculpture, with short, narrowly spatulate hairs on cranium. Posterior portion of head with a row of erect hairs. Mandible hook-like at extreme apex, slender in full face view; external margin very shallowly and evenly convex; internal margin almo- st straight. Preapical teeth of mandible prominently spiniform; apical fork with 2 spiniform teeth, and 2 intercalary den- ticles (Fig. 17). Anterior clypeal margin transverse. Antenna 6-segmented, in ratio of 13: 3: 1: 1: 3.5: 8.5 in length from base; scape microreticulate, with a row of narrowly spatulate hairs; 2nd segment 2 X as long as wide; 3rd and 4th segments each as long as wide; 5th segment 2 X as long as wide; apical segment 4.5 X as long as wide. Eye relatively small, 0.06 mm in maximum diameter, consisting of 8 omma- tidia.</p> <p>Dorsum of promesonotum microre- ticulate sculpture, with erect hairs pres- ent on dorsum of mesosoma (Fig. 16). Mesopleuron and metapleuron smooth and shining in most part. Propodeum microreticulate sculpture. Propodeal la- mellae well developed.</p> <p>Petiole peduncle long and node con- vex, microreticulate sculpture, with erect hairs. Spongiform appendages of pedicel segments well developed.</p> <p>First gastral tergite smooth and shi- ning, with sparse long flagellate hairs. Body yellow.</p> <p>Paratype: workers Ten paratype workers with the following measurements and indices: TL: 2.70-2.90 mm, HL: 0.71-0.74 mm, HW: 0.66-0.68 mm, SL: 0.44-0.47 mm, ML: 0.34-0.36 mm, FCD: 0.20-0.22 mm, PW: 0.33-0.35 mm, WL: 0.83- 0.86 mm, CI: 90-93, MI: 46-49, SI: 63-67, FCI: 30-33, MSI: 39-42.</p> <p>Paratype females: Five paratype females with the following measurements and indices: TL: 2.80-3.00 mm, HL: 0.74-0.75 mm, HW: 0.56-0.60 mm, SL: 0.41-0.43 mm, ML: 0.39-0.42 mm, FCD: 0.26-0.28 mm, PW: 0.38-0.39 mm, WL: 0.81- 0.83 mm, CI: 78-80, MI: 51-53, SI: 70-72, FCI: 45-57, MSI: 46-48.</p> <p>General shape of head and mesosoma as shown in Figs. 18-19. Head and antenn- al scape microreticulate sculpture. Head with narrowly spatulate hairs in cranium; posterior border of head with a row of erect hairs. Compound eye large. Ocelli relatively large, each with blackened callus.</p> <p>Mesosoma in profile relatively more even dorsally, arching from anteriormost of mesonotum to posteriormost of meta- notum (Fig. 19). Propodeal lamellae well developed. Dorsum of mesosoma with numerous, short erect hairs. Erect hairs sparsely present on dorsa of mesosoma, petiole, postpetiole and 1st gastral tergite.</p> <p>Body yellow.</p> <p>Holotype: Worker, NANTOU HSIEN: Chitou, 30.XI.1992, CCL.</p> <p>Paratypes: CHIAI HSIEN: Fenchifu, 7 workers, 3.LX.1992, CCL. ILAN HSIEN: Fushan, 5 females, 58 workers, 9.X. 1992, CCL. NANTOU HSIEN: Chitou, 1 female, 12 workers, 30.XI.1992, CCL (from the same nest as the holotype). TAIPEI HSIEN: Wulai, 1 worker, 2.X.1992, CCL.</p> <p>Type depository: The holotype is preserved in the NTU, and paratypes in NTU and TARI.</p> <p>Distribution: Taiwan.</p> <p>Etymology: The species is named from the Latin &quot;hispidus&quot;, which means hair.</p> <p> Remarks: This new species resembles S. solifontis Brown<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. solifontis Brown' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but is distinguished from the latter by the lower number of hairs on the 1st gastral tergite, and much more developed propodeal lamellae. In female, mesosoma in profile is more even dorsally than that in S. solifontis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. solifontis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/346626125CAFADB7D077C647047FACE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/346626125CAFADB7D077C647047FACE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lin, C. C., Wu, W. J. (1996): Revision of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology 16, 137-152: 145-146, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20244/20244.pdf		Plazi		346626125CAFADB7D077C647047FACE8agent1|346626125CAFADB7D077C647047FACE8agent2						346626125CAFADB7D077C647047FACE8ref
346C142985129665DFFD0E3FEFA925CAtext	346C142985129665DFFD0E3FEFA925CAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bothropolys bicalcaratus n. sp. Dalla Gr. delle Tre Tane (Isoverde) ( 22-X-1933 ) proviene il solo grosso maschio avuto in esame. I caratteri che lo distinguono dalle altre specie congeneri sono abbastanza netti per poter istituire una nuova specie. </p> <p> Lunghezza mm. 31 ; larghezza al 10&deg; tergite mm. 4 . Colora-zione fulva assai viva sul dorso; poco pi&ugrave; chiara sul ventre e sulle zampe; tegumenti punteggiati. Corpo a lati subparalleli. </p> <p> Il capo &egrave; poco pi&ugrave; largo del 10&deg; tergite: un po&rsquo;pi&ugrave; corto che largo, e tutto punteggiato; l&rsquo;orlo marginale &egrave; mediocre. Le antenne sono lunghe circa 2/3 del corpo ( mm. 21,5 ) formate di 78 articoli, pi&ugrave; brevi verso la base che verso l&rsquo; apice; l&rsquo;ultimo articolo &egrave; lungo una volta e 1/2 il precedente. Gli ocelli, in numero di 19, sono disposti in varie ﬁle irregolari. Il coxosterno forcipulare &egrave;ﬁnemente punteggiato, con margine rostrale largo, diritto, diviso da una lieve intaccatura, armato di 8 + 8 denti grossi, smussati e robusti; da ogni lato i 4 denti centrali sono strettamente avvicinati, mentre i 4 esterni sono alquanto distanziati. Il femore forcipulare &egrave; pure punteggiato. </p> <p>Tergiti 9, 11, 13, con prolungamenti tanto lunghi quanto larghi. Sterniti punteggiati.</p> <p>Pori coxali di dimensioni varie, piuttosto piccoli, numerosissimi (80 o 90) disposti irregolarmente.</p> <p>Spinulazione delle zampe:</p> <p> </p><table> <tr></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>V.</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp;</td> <td>D.</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>ap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp;</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>ap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp;</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>ap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp;</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>ap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp;</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>ap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp;</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>ap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp;</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>ap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp;</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>ap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp;</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>ap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp;</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>ap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp;</td> <td>-</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>ap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp;</td> <td>-</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>ap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>-</td> <td>m</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp;</td> <td>-</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>ap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>-</td> <td>am</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am;</td> <td>-</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>ap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>-</td> <td>aam</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am;</td> <td>-</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>p</td> <td>-</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Donde la formula:</p> <p> </p><table> <tr></tr> <tr> <td>V.</td> <td>15</td> <td>15</td> <td>15</td> <td>15</td> <td>15</td> <td>13</td> </tr> <tr> <td>D.</td> <td>14</td> <td>0</td> <td>15</td> <td>14</td> <td>0</td> <td>14</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Le anche del 14&deg; paio recano due spine ventrali, e quelle del 15&deg; paio ne portano 3; il I p. di zampe &egrave; fornito d&rsquo;unghia doppia, e provvisto pure di una spina accessoria (Nebenstab di Verhoeff 20); lo stesso dicasi del 13&deg; paio, ove la spina accessoria &egrave; brevissima; il prefemore delle zampe anali reca, nella porzione prossimale, una sporgenza cilindro-conica biramosa, diretta verso l'interno e guarnita di folti ﬁni peli sui due apici. Alla faccia ventrale (fig. 12 A) il prefemore stesso &egrave; percorso da un solco longitudinale abbastanza profondo. L&rsquo;unghia terminale &egrave; semplice. Il prefemore delle zampe del 14&deg; paio &egrave; pure solcato longitudinalmente alla faccia ventrale. </p> <p> Zampe del 14&deg; e 15&deg; paio relativamente lunghe: le dimensioni degli articoli delle zampe anali sono: prefemore mm. 2,5 ; femore mm. 5,5 ; tibia mm. 6 ; tarso mm. 5,5 . </p> <p> Fig. 12. - Bothropolys bicalcaratussp. n.</p> <p>♂ - Prefemore delle zampe XV paio</p> <p>A - dal lato ventrale; B - dal lato dorsale</p> <p> Non conosco la ♀ di questa nuova specie, e non so se classiﬁcare come tale una ♀ giovane, proveniente dalla Gr. della Suja ( 30-IX-1933 ), e mancante delle zampe 15 ed altre ; comunque ne riferisco i dati. </p> <p> Lungh. mm. 23 ; colore fulvo, pi&ugrave; chiaro sul ventre; ocelli 13, antenne di 73 articoli, lunghe pi&ugrave; di met&agrave; del corpo; gli articoli prossimali sono pi&ugrave; brevi dei distali. Denti 6 + 7, disposti come nel ♂ sopradescritto: ossia i 4 centrali stipati, e i 2 o 3 laterali distanziati. Tergiti punteggiati: 9, 11, 13 con angoli sporgenti. La spinulazione delle zampe 1 e 14 corrisponde a quella del ♂; le zampe anali, come dissi, mancano; sull&rsquo;anca si trovano le spine V a m e D a. I pori coxali sono piccoli, rotondi, molto numerosi. Le piccole appendici genitali hanno unghia con 1 dentello, ed 1 solo paio di calcari. </p> <p>Da quanto accenna Verhoeff (20) circa le suddivisioni del genere Polybothrus , questa nuova specie deve rientrare nel sottogenere Parapolybothrus Verh. , caratterizzato (lai brevi gonopodi ♂ e da rigonfiamenti al lato interno dei prefemori delle zampe 15 del ♂. Le altre specie del gruppo sono B. electrinus Verh. , P. herzegowinensis Verh. e P. obrovensis Verh. Dai primi due differisce per il numero degli articoli dell&rsquo;antenna , che &egrave; di 78, mentre in quelli &egrave; di 50-59; per le appendici genitali maschili uniarticolate, anzich&egrave; biarticolate. Da P. obrovensis poi differisce per la presenza degli occhi, mentre quello &egrave; cieco; per i prolungamenti angolari ai tergiti 9, 11, 13; per la spinulazione delle zampe del primo paio (3,2,2/3,3,3, anzich&egrave; 2,2,1/2,2,2); per le pi&ugrave; numerose spine delle anche del 14&deg; e 15&deg; paio; per la brevit&agrave; della spina accessoria (Nebenstab) del 13&deg; paio di zampe; per l'alto numero dei denti al coxosterno. Da tutti poi la nuova specie differisce per la caratteristica forma biramosa dell&rsquo;appendice prefemorale. </p> <p> Di una caverna ligure, e precisamente della Caverna del M.te Gazzo, Silvestri (13) descrisse, su di una ♀, un Lithobius (Bothr.) occultus , di cui la diagnosi si adatta alla nuova specie per la lunghezza delle antenne, (ma non per il numero degli articoli); per il numero degli ocelli, e dei pori coxali; mentre differisce per le dimensioni generali, per la spinulazione delle zampe 15&deg;, e per la mancanza di tubercolo sul prefemore (ammesso per&ograve; che tale formazione si trovi anche nella ♀ della nuova specie, il che &egrave; dubbio). </p> <p> Il tipo della specie nuova &egrave; conservato nella collezione del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/346C142985129665DFFD0E3FEFA925CA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/346C142985129665DFFD0E3FEFA925CA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		P. Manfredi (1935): V ° Contributo alla conoscenza dei miriapodi cavernicoli italiani. Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali 74, 253-283: 275-278, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		346C142985129665DFFD0E3FEFA925CAagent1						346C142985129665DFFD0E3FEFA925CAref
346FBE63D30B45C932308EFCF05CBA01text	346FBE63D30B45C932308EFCF05CBA01taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>mixtusStenolophusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Stenolophus mixtus (Herbst, 1784)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Paleartic. Paludicolous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 5).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/346FBE63D30B45C932308EFCF05CBA01		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/346FBE63D30B45C932308EFCF05CBA01							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		346FBE63D30B45C932308EFCF05CBA01agent1|346FBE63D30B45C932308EFCF05CBA01agent2|346FBE63D30B45C932308EFCF05CBA01agent3						346FBE63D30B45C932308EFCF05CBA01ref
3473BE8C3D54695138D59E7FA7EFD30Dtext	3473BE8C3D54695138D59E7FA7EFD30Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) abdita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) abdita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238298">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species Figures 1, 4, 7 </p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA, New Ireland Prov ., <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.93333/lat -3.3333333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.93333&materialsCitation.latitude=-3.3333333">Lelet Plateau</a> , c. 03 &ordm; 20 &rsquo; S , 151 &ordm; 56 &rsquo; E , 800 - 1000 m, 19 - 24. vii. 1984 , R. J. Kohoutacc. 84.95 (worker). PARATYPES : data as for holotype (12 workers). Type distribution: holotype and 2 paratypes in ANIC ; 2 paratypes each in BMNH , CASC , LACM , MCZC and QMBA . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions: TL c. 4.64 - 5.44 (5.19); HL 1.15 - 1.37 (1.31); HW 1.03 - 1.22 (1.18); CI 88 - 90 (90); SL 1.22 - 1.40 (1.40); SI 114 - 119 (119); PW 1.00 - 1.18 (1.18); MTL 1.28, 1.09 - 1.34 (1.28) (13 measured).</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin arcuate with shallow emargination medially; in profile clypeus virtually straight with very weakly impressed basal margin, indicated laterally by a faint line that barely breaks cephalic sculpture. Frontal carinae sinuate, with laminate lobes. Sides of head very weakly convex, almost straight in front of eyes before converging towards bases of mandibles. Eyes rather flat, with anterior margins somewhat sunk into shallow depressions in cephalic sculpture; in full face view almost level with, but failing to break lateral cephalic outline. Mesosoma marginate along entire length. Pronotal humeri armed with broad-based, angulate, acute teeth, that are laterally continuous with pronotal margin. Dorsum of pronotum widest at midlength. Promesonotal suture distinct; metanotal groove lacking dorsally, position marked by shallow emarginations in lateral margin. Propodeum with lateral margins only narrowly rounded posteriorly; dorsum descending into virtually vertical declivity in an unobstructed curve. Petiole with sharp dorsal margin, its apex higher than anterodorsal margin of first gastral segment; lateral petiolar spines directed outwards and slightly curved backwards from bases. First gastral segment concave medially, accomodating posterior face of petiole; anterodorsal margin of concavity rather blunt, not elevated above dorsal face of segment.</p> <p>Mandibles finely, mostly longitudinally, striate-rugose, with shallow pits towards masticatory border. Sculpture of body consisting of more-or-less regularly spaced striae, that are mostly longitudinal on head, distinctly anteriorly converging on pronotal dorsum and posteriorly converging on mesonotal-propodeal dorsum; striae oblique on sides of mesosoma and longitudinal on sides of gaster. Petiole and dorsum of gaster finely, microscopically, shagreened.</p> <p>Entire body with numerous semierect to erect, off-white to silvery hairs, that do not exceed greatest diameter of eye in length. Silvery to silvery-grey appressed pubescence fairly abundant, partly concealing underlying sculpture, notably on propodeal dorsum, where it curves towards midline. Gastral pubescence rather abundant, silvery at sides and along posterior margins of segments; becoming distinctly silvery-grey on dorsal surface of first gastral segment.</p> <p>Black; mandibular masticatory border, apices of antennal scapes, funiculi, femora and tarsi medium to dark reddish brown, with funiculi and tarsi becoming lighter apically. Tibiae distinctly lighter, except their proximal and distal ends, which are very narrowly dark, reddish brown.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Name derived from the Latin word abditus, meaning hidden, concealed.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p> The known distribution of P. abdita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. abdita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238298">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is limited to Lelet Plateau on New Ireland. P. abdita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. abdita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238298">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is very similar to P. dohrni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dohrni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but can be distinquished by the characters listed under the latter. Of these, the most important are the more flattened eyes and complete absence of an anterodorsal process on the first gastral segment in abdita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'abdita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238298">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Because of their similarity and adjoining distributions, abdita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'abdita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238298">HNS</a> </sup> </span> could be considered a higher altitude population of dohrni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dohrni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . However, with most of the distinguishing characters constant and no intermediate forms detected, I believe they represent distinct species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3473BE8C3D54695138D59E7FA7EFD30D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3473BE8C3D54695138D59E7FA7EFD30D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 195-196, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		3473BE8C3D54695138D59E7FA7EFD30Dagent1|3473BE8C3D54695138D59E7FA7EFD30Dagent2|3473BE8C3D54695138D59E7FA7EFD30Dagent3|3473BE8C3D54695138D59E7FA7EFD30Dagent4						3473BE8C3D54695138D59E7FA7EFD30Dref
3477DE0275A6F6EAA31DA7BADD76EE5Etext	3477DE0275A6F6EAA31DA7BADD76EE5Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Myrmicaria eumenoides Gerst. v. congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria eumenoides Gerst. v. congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179246">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 4,3 a 7 mill. C'est une forme a peu pres intermediaire entre eumenoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eumenoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et opaciventris Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaciventris Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Devant de l'abdomen presque mat, densement reticule ponctue; ses deux tiers posterieurs subopaques, en partie luisants. D'un jaune brunatre sale, moins vif et plus fonce que chez l&acute; opaciventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaciventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais bien plus clair que chez l&acute; eumenoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eumenoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. Les poils dresses sont longs et aussi abondants que chez l&acute; opaciventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaciventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais d'un brun bien plus fonce, contrastant bien plus avec la couleur du corps; sculpture du thorax et de la tete comme chez l&acute; eumenoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eumenoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, mais plus dense, neanmoins bien plus luisante que chez l&acute; opaciventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaciventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La tete est moins large, moins echancree derriere que chez l&acute; opaciventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaciventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais un peu plus que chez l&acute; eumenoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eumenoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sous le 2 me n oe ud du pedicule elle a un appendice rectangulaire, longitudinal et translucide qui fait defaut aux deux especes typiques en question (l&acute; eumenoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eumenoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a un tubercule obtus). Les mandibules n'ont que quatre dents distinctes (parfois une petite cinquieme) comme chez l&acute; eumenoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eumenoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tandis que l&acute; opaciventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaciventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> en a cinq distinctes. </p> <p> L'existence de cette sous espece, absorbee en nombre considerable par le pangolin, semble indiquer que l&acute; opaciventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaciventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'est peutetre qu'une sous-espece extreme de l&acute; eumenoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eumenoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3477DE0275A6F6EAA31DA7BADD76EE5E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3477DE0275A6F6EAA31DA7BADD76EE5E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 59-59, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		3477DE0275A6F6EAA31DA7BADD76EE5Eagent1						3477DE0275A6F6EAA31DA7BADD76EE5Eref
347888656C7734730A3A460FBD1BDE7Etext	347888656C7734730A3A460FBD1BDE7Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oecophylla brevinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla brevinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141483">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> Ouvriere. Taille tres petite (4 1 / 2 - 5 mill.). Tout le corps plus trapu et moins allonge que chez l&acute; Oe. smaragdina Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oe. smaragdina Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; le scape depasse l'occiput de moins de moitie de sa longueur, les articles du funicule sont beaucoup moins allonges et les quatre avant-derniers sont seulement un peu plus longs que larges. Le thorax est moins grele, le mesonotum moins fortement etrangle. Le petiole est remarquablement court, moins de deux fois aussi long que haut et fortement epaissi en arriere en forme de n oe ud. Ce n oe ud est largement sillonne en-dessus et echancre en arriere de facon a former deux lobes arrondis, analogues a ceux que presente le second article du petiole de certains Cremastogaster. Tout le corps est ferrugineux avec l'abdomen rembruni. Les autres caracteres sont ceux de l&acute; Oe. smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oe. smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> J'ai recu quelques exemplaires de cette fourmi en meme temps qu'un grand nombre d' Oe. smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oe. smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Malgre les variations que presenle cette derniere espece, la brevinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141483">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s'en eloigne par des caracteres tellement frappants que je suis oblige de l'en separer, avec d'autant plus de raison que tous les individus que j'ai sous les yeux sont identiques et que je n'ai pas rencontre un seul exemplaire de transition entre les deux formes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/347888656C7734730A3A460FBD1BDE7E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/347888656C7734730A3A460FBD1BDE7E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E. (1890): Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). Revista de Entomologia 9, 311-327: 313-313, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf		Plazi		347888656C7734730A3A460FBD1BDE7Eagent1						347888656C7734730A3A460FBD1BDE7Eref
348C440F807172FE8C66E201ECA7075Ftext	348C440F807172FE8C66E201ECA7075Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 78. - Aenictus pharao<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus pharao' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230253">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>(fig. 4).</p> <p> [[ male ]]. Taille, couleur et aspect de A. fuscovarius Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. fuscovarius Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25081">HNS</a> </sup> </span>. dont il differe comme suit: La tete, vue du cote des ocelles, est legerement plus etroite, ses bords postero-lateraux plus rectilignes (assez nettement concaves chezfuscovarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fuscovarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) et un peu plus longs. Le bord cervical plus court. Le plan frontal bien plus concave (peu chez fuscovarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fuscovarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants.) Epistome echancre entre les aretes frontales qui </p> <p> sont tres courtes. Face declive de l'epinotum plus concave. Differe surtout par l'armure genitale dont la paramere interne est beaucoup plus etroite et nullement recourbee au bout comme c'est le cas chez fuscovarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fuscovarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (voir la figure 4) mais terminee par une legere expansion qui manque chez alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Cette derniere espece a cet organe encore plus etroit. Bahr el Zeraf (Reichensperger leg.) 1 [[ male ]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/348C440F807172FE8C66E201ECA7075F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/348C440F807172FE8C66E201ECA7075F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 201-202, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		348C440F807172FE8C66E201ECA7075Fagent1						348C440F807172FE8C66E201ECA7075Fref
348C926E141B8D5CC16CE89C022AD894text	348C926E141B8D5CC16CE89C022AD894taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 57. Ereynetes insularisnov. spec. (Abb. 15 a, b.) </p> <p>L&auml;nge : 235 &micro; , Breite: 152 &micro; . Ein Versuch, die Bestimmungstabelle im &quot;Tierreich&quot;, Lfg. 60, anzuwenden, f&uuml;hrt zu keinem Erfolg. Die Species hat &Auml;hnlichkeit mit E. sittardiensis Oudemans, ist aber viel kleiner und die Schildlinien verlaufen anders. Die genannte Vergleichsart ist 440 ju lang und 220 &micro; breit, und das Schildchen wird von Oudemans mit einer L&auml;nge von 105 und einer Breite von 65 &micro; . angegeben. Bei der neuen Art ist das Schildchen fast kreisrund (Abb. 15a), 68 &micro; , lang und ebenso breit, es reicht nicht so weit nach hinten wie bei E. sittardiensis , bei dem das Propodosomatalschildchen bis zwischen die Setae humerales internae ausgedehnt ist. Gestalt k&uuml;rzer und gedrungener, eine Grenzfurche ist deutlich zu sehen. Die Zeichnung auf dem Schilde k&ouml;nnte man als ein gro&szlig;es X mit oben und unten nach au&szlig;en geschwungenen Enden bezeichnen (Abb. 15b). Kompliziert wird diese Grundfigur durch zwei Linien, die dicht hinter der Einsatzstelle der langen Sinneshaare fast waagerecht zur Seite verlaufen, und durch zwei kurze Forts&auml;tze , die von den hinteren Enden des &quot;X&quot; ausgehen und fast den Hinterrand des Schildes erreichen. Bei E. sittardiensis sind die vorderen Schildlinien viel komplizierter gebaut, und hinter der Figur ist ein betr&auml;chtlichesSt&uuml;ck des Schildes frei von jeder Zeichnung. Auf dem Schilde sehen wir au&szlig;er den beiden etwa 83 &micro; langen Sinneshaaren noch zwei Paar kleine kr&auml;ftigeH&auml;rchen , ein Paar schr&auml;g vor den Sinneshaaren und ein Paar dicht neben den Ber&uuml;hrungspunkten des &quot;X&quot;. Der Hinterrand des Schildes f&auml;llt fast mit der Grenzfurche zusammen, auf ihr stehen unmittelbar hinter dem Schilde die S. hum. int., w&auml;hrend die S. h. ext. ein St&uuml;ck hinter der Grenzfurche eingesetzt sind, die vier Haare bilden also einen konvexen Bogen. Die &uuml;brige Behaarung wie bei der Vergleichsart. </p> <p> Fundorte: Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 . - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9285/lat 53.7860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9285&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7860">Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide, beim Deichschart im Osten</a> , 19. VI. 49 . </p> <p>Holotypus : Pr&auml;parat mit 1 Weibchen vom 18. VI. 49 in meiner Sammlung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/348C926E141B8D5CC16CE89C022AD894		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/348C926E141B8D5CC16CE89C022AD894							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 158-158, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		348C926E141B8D5CC16CE89C022AD894agent1						348C926E141B8D5CC16CE89C022AD894ref
348FE41ABE98E8DDEDA6D48902D29C13text	348FE41ABE98E8DDEDA6D48902D29C13taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Odontomachus rixosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus rixosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 1/2 lines.-Head, antennae and mandibles reddish-brown; the sulcations on the face obliquely striated behind, and smooth and shining towards the mouth; the elevation between the sulcations longitudinally striated, the hinder portion of the head smooth and shining, the central longitudinal impression not very profound. The thorax transversely striated, the prothorax circularly and delicately so, of an obscure reddishbrown; the coxae and femora pale testaceous; the tibiae and tarsi pale ferruginous. Abdomen reddish-brown, very smooth and shining, the base and apex paler; the node conical, terminating above in an acute point, and produced at the base beneath into an obtuse tooth.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/348FE41ABE98E8DDEDA6D48902D29C13		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/348FE41ABE98E8DDEDA6D48902D29C13							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 79-79, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		348FE41ABE98E8DDEDA6D48902D29C13agent1						348FE41ABE98E8DDEDA6D48902D29C13ref
3492F7517C87B41A8310B1C247CC1E3Ctext	3492F7517C87B41A8310B1C247CC1E3Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> A. crocea Andre . <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. crocea  Andre . ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25402">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Descritta dal suo autore sopra un esemplare di Oran, questa forma &egrave; stata presa in pochi esemplari a Tunisi (G. e L. Doria). Sembra una forma intermedia fra le A. sardoa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sardoa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25498">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e splendida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'splendida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3492F7517C87B41A8310B1C247CC1E3C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3492F7517C87B41A8310B1C247CC1E3C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 381-381, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		3492F7517C87B41A8310B1C247CC1E3Cagent1						3492F7517C87B41A8310B1C247CC1E3Cref
349480A0A4718E8803162A21D07EEF1Btext	349480A0A4718E8803162A21D07EEF1Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. M. (Decamera) Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. (Decamera) Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141138">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 9 a 10 mill. Gesier lout a fait semblable a celui de la Plagiolepis pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (voir mes Fourni, de la Suisse pl, I. fig. 21), mais un feu plus court et plus large. Le calice est reflechi a angle a peu pres droit et les sepales sont dirigees en dehors, pas ou a peine recourbees en arriere. Caracteres du genre (voir mes Etudes myrmecol. en 1878, p. 376); mais le sillon frontal est distinct jusqu'a l'ocelle anterieur, meme faiblement prolonge jusqu'a l'occiput, et l'arete frontale, triangulaire, est assez distincte aussi. Antennes de 10 articles. Les trois derniers articles du funicule sont ensemble a peine aussi longs que les cinq precedents reunis. Le premier article. du funicule est a peine aussi long que les trois suivants reunis. Tete rectangulaire, presque d'un quart plus longue que large, a cotes legerement concaves ou presque droits. Yeux situes au milieu des cotes de la tete. Scapes longs comme moins de la moitie de la tete. Mandibules obtuses, presque aussi larges a leur base qu'a leur bord terminal; ce dernier muni de cinq dents, et peu distinct du bord interne qui a aussi deux, denticulations irregulieres. L'es mandibules' sont tres grossierement striees-ponctuees, assez luisantes et poilues. Epistome court, faiblement echancre au milieu de son bord anterieur, un peu prolonge en arriere entre les aretes frontales. Ces dernieres courtes et divergentes. Thorax bas, plus large que la tete. Le pronotum depasse de beaucoup le mesonotum. Metanotum arrondi. Ecaille tres basse, tres epaisse, tronquee devant, voutee derriere, tres large en haut, et divisee en deux moities par un sillon longitudinal faible, mais evase, situe au milieu de sa face posterieure. Abdomen ovale,. Les ailes manquent .. </p> <p>Luisante, extremement finement et faiblement reticulee (aussi les pattes et les antennes). Sur le devant de la tete, les reticulations sont plus serrees et plus accentuees; sur l'abdomen elles s'accentuent dans le sens transversal (reticule-ride); sur le mesonotum elles s'effacent presque entierement. En outre une ponctuation superposee eparse abondante et distincte sur la tete et sur les scapes, tres dispersee et tres effacee ailleurs. Sur l'epistome et les joues cette ponctuation devient fort grossiere et irreguliere; sur les cotes de l'epistome, les points se transforment en rainures longitudinales.</p> <p>Pilosite dressee, jaunatre, assez grossiere, eparse sur le dessus du corps, plus abondante en dessous, courte et abondante sur les pattes, les antennes, les mandibules, le metanotum et le pedicule. Pubescence couchee assez grossiere et presque nulle, un peu plus marquee sur l'abdomen.</p> <p>Entierement noire; tarses, extremite de l'article terminal des funicules et lisiere posterieure des segments abdominaux d'un roux brunatre.</p> <p>Chili (Musee de Berlin).</p> <p> Cette belle espece est d'une taille presque double de celle de la M. nigella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. nigella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32318">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Roger, dont elle differe a beaucoup d'autres egards encore, entre autres par la massue des antennes qui chez la M. nigella est<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. nigella est' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32318">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aussi longue a elle seule que tout le funicule, puis par son sillon frontal distinct, par sa sculpture, par son ecaille faiblement bilobee, par son pronotum bien plus long, par les cotes presque concaves de sa tete, etc La seule autre espece du genre, la M. Kraatzii est bien plus petite et n'a que 9 articles aux antennes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/349480A0A4718E8803162A21D07EEF1B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/349480A0A4718E8803162A21D07EEF1B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 84-85, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		349480A0A4718E8803162A21D07EEF1Bagent1						349480A0A4718E8803162A21D07EEF1Bref
3495FC486B8F5ABEC23019E9165B5E99text	3495FC486B8F5ABEC23019E9165B5E99taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 32. Camponotus ligniperda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus ligniperda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1802) </p> <p>Fig. 122.</p> <p>Formica ligniperda Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica ligniperda Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1802a:88. </p> <p> This species is similar in all castes to C. herculeanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. herculeanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but distinguished by the brighter colour and more shining gaster. </p> <p>Worker. Alitrunk bright yellowish red to red; pubescence is short and sparse, usually absent on medial dorsal surfaces of the first and second gaster tergites. Length: 6-14 mm.</p> <p>Queen. Propodeum, scale and usually anterior face of gaster clear red, rest worker, head punctures shallow. Length: 16-18 mm.</p> <p>Male. Pilosity reduced so that projecting hairs usually absent from the first gasw tergite with only one or two present towards the posterior border of the second tergite. Length: 8-12 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Common in Central and South Fennoscandia north to latitude 63&deg;; more local in Denmark; not found in British Isles. - Range: Central Spain to West Russia, Sicily to Central Sweden.</p> <p> Biology. This species is characteristically found in stony banks and along the sun exposed borders of woodland, either nesting under stones or in dry stumps. It is an aggressive ant biting freely and will sometimes attack other Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colonies. The larger workers bite their opponents clean through the alitrunk or crush their heads with their strong mandibles. A more xerothermic species than C. herculeanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. herculeanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> its habits are otherwise similar. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3495FC486B8F5ABEC23019E9165B5E99		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3495FC486B8F5ABEC23019E9165B5E99							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 91-91, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		3495FC486B8F5ABEC23019E9165B5E99agent1						3495FC486B8F5ABEC23019E9165B5E99ref
349EC7725BA5D2661644CF9C9EFF05D8text	349EC7725BA5D2661644CF9C9EFF05D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Echinopla dubitata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Echinopla dubitata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28898">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>. E. nigra; capite thoraceque rugosis; abdomine ovato laevi nitido; squama in utroque latere spina horizontali; femoribus pallide testaceus.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines. Black, and thinly covered with erect black hairs; the head and thorax rather finely rugose; the antennae pubescent, with the extreme tip pale testaceous; the eyes round and very prominent. The anterior margin of the prothorax arched with a short acute spine at the lateral angles; the thorax is deeply constricted in the middle, the metathorax rounded behind; the roughness of the thorax gives its margins a crenulated appearance; the coxae, trochanters, and base of the femora pale rufo-testaceous; the claw-joint of the tarsi rufo-testaceous. Abdomen globose, shining, and very finely punctured.</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/349EC7725BA5D2661644CF9C9EFF05D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/349EC7725BA5D2661644CF9C9EFF05D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 50-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		349EC7725BA5D2661644CF9C9EFF05D8agent1						349EC7725BA5D2661644CF9C9EFF05D8ref
34A7BB1A905A522F2A8CCBC87BA52047text	34A7BB1A905A522F2A8CCBC87BA52047taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 25. Myrmica unifasciata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica unifasciata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica unifasciata, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica unifasciata, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 257. </p> <p>Myrmica unifasciata, Losana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica unifasciata, Losana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Form. Piem. 332. </p> <p>Nyl. Addit. alt. 44; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 92. 18.</p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 101.</p> <p>Leptothorax unifasciata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax unifasciata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 172. 9; Ungar. Ameis. 21. 2. </p> <p>Hab. France; Germany; Austria; Russia.</p> <p> The M. unifasciata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. unifasciata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Nylander is certainly not the unifasciata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'unifasciata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Smith's Essay, nor have we seen it in any British collection; all the English examples have the antennae pale red, and the fascia on the abdomen extends to, or frequently beyond, the second segment. Latreille may have confounded the two species, but he has not mentioned the dark club of the antennae,-a conspicuous character; the width of the band on the abdomen varies in different specimens, so that it would rather appear that Latreille was describing Schenck's insect, M. cingulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cingulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; but we think it best to adopt the nomenclature of Nylander and others. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34A7BB1A905A522F2A8CCBC87BA52047		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34A7BB1A905A522F2A8CCBC87BA52047							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 120-120, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		34A7BB1A905A522F2A8CCBC87BA52047agent1						34A7BB1A905A522F2A8CCBC87BA52047ref
34AFD8DCBD74E15E2C51FBD318883730text	34AFD8DCBD74E15E2C51FBD318883730taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Alfaroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Alfaroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ soldier ]] [[ male ]]. La Palma, 1600 m. et Carthago 1450 m. Costa Rica. (Biolley, J. T. Tristan).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34AFD8DCBD74E15E2C51FBD318883730		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34AFD8DCBD74E15E2C51FBD318883730							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 48-48, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		34AFD8DCBD74E15E2C51FBD318883730agent1						34AFD8DCBD74E15E2C51FBD318883730ref
34B172D7C7DA0BD6228285595789F270text	34B172D7C7DA0BD6228285595789F270taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 85. Trombidium kneissli (Krausse 1915). </p> <p>Fundort: Binnendeichsweide, Kuhweide, Grassoden, 9. X. 49.</p> <p>Die Art ist weit verbreitet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34B172D7C7DA0BD6228285595789F270		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34B172D7C7DA0BD6228285595789F270							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 167-167, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		34B172D7C7DA0BD6228285595789F270agent1						34B172D7C7DA0BD6228285595789F270ref
34B2B4BC952E06385E784598A59BC27Ftext	34B2B4BC952E06385E784598A59BC27Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neobrachychthonius marginatus marginatus (Forsslund, 1942), nov. comb. (Abb. 2,3 ab) </p> <p>Brachychthonius marginatus Forsslund , 1942: p. 6, Fig. 7. </p> <p>Brachychthonius marginatus : Evans 1952, p. 231. </p> <p>Liochthonius marginatus : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967, Taf. 3, Fig. 27. </p> <p> Fast alle Exemplare, die bisher zu marginatus Forsslund gestellt wurden, sind im Durchschnitt gr&ouml;&szlig;er als 252 &micro;m . Sie liegen damit auff&auml;llig an der oberen Grenze der von Forsslund in der Originalbeschreibung angegebenen K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e . Forsslund selbst war dieser Umstand und auch der, da&szlig; der Typus wesentlich durch seine geringere K&ouml;rper- und Borstenl&auml;nge abweicht, bekannt (briefl. Mitteilung), konnte aber eine geplante Revision seines Materials nicht mehr beginnen. </p> <p> Die Inspektion des gesamten marginatus-Materials der Coll. Forsslund einschlie&szlig;lich des einzigen Typusexemplares best&auml;tigt , da&szlig; der Holotypus wesentlich kleiner ist, k&uuml;rzere Dorsalborsten und eine schw&auml;chere Sklerotisierung des Integuments besitzt, als alle &uuml;bri- Exemplare. Demgegen&uuml;ber liegen aus zwei Lokalit&auml;ten der DDR Tiere vor, die mit dem Holotypus sehr genau &uuml;bereinstimmen und gegen&uuml;ber der gro&szlig;en Form ein bisher einheitliches Vorkommen in moosartigen &Uuml;berz&uuml;gen vermoderter Holzsubstanzen erkennen lassen. Der Holotypus stammt aus einem alten Fichtenstubben in einem Mischwald vom Vaccinium-Typ von Svartberget. Ein sympatrisches Vorkommen der kleinen und der gro&szlig;en Form konnte bisher nur f&uuml;r einen Standort im Harz bei Hohnekamm (Nr. 444/B284) nachgewiesen werden, so da&szlig; weitere diesbez&uuml;gliche Untersuchungen notwendig sind, um die Frage des Artstatus endg&uuml;ltigkl&auml;ren zu k&ouml;nnen . Hier werden beide Gr&ouml;&szlig;en-zun&auml;chst als Unterarten aufgefa&szlig;t . Die gro&szlig;e , im Durchschnitt 252 &micro;m lange h&auml;u- Form wird als Unterart magnusn. ssp. der kleineren, im Durchschnitt nur 213 &micro;m langen Stammform marginatus Forsslundgegen&uuml;bergestellt . </p> <p> Material: NRSt : 1 Ad. , Holotypus , Coll. Forsslund Mf 241, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius marginatus ), Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Degerfors , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.7558/lat 64.2443)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.7558&materialsCitation.latitude=64.2443">Svartberget</a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 31. 8. 1934 . </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 444/B17 : 11 Ad. , DDR , Greifswald, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3445/lat 54.1270)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3445&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1270">Kieshofer Moor</a> , vermoderter Stubben, M. Moritz leg. 16. 3. 1958 . - ZMB Nr. 444/B284 : 6 Ad. , DDR , Harz, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.6875/lat 51.7825)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.6875&materialsCitation.latitude=51.7825">Hohnekamm</a> , 800 m , W. Karg leg. Februar 1966 . </p> <p> Holotypus, Locus typicus: Der Holotypus befindet sich als mikroskopisches Pr&auml;- im Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet Stockholm. </p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Degerfors , Svartberget , in einem alten Fichtenstubben, Mischwald vom Vaccinium-Typ . K.-H. Forsslund leg. 31. 8. 1934 . </p> <p>Beschreibung : Die K&ouml;rperfarbe ist gelblich bis hellbraun. Der Holotypus ist im Pr&auml;parat farblos. Das Integument ist nur schwach sklerotisiert, so da&szlig; die bei der Unterart magnusn. ssp. deutlich hervortretenden Medianfelder des Integumentes kaum ausgepr&auml;gt sind oder bei aufgehellten Tieren v&ouml;llig fehlen. Die K&ouml;rperform ist schlank. L&auml;nge und Breite des Notogasterschildes Na verhalten sich wie 1: 2,1 ( magnusn. ssp. = 1: 2,2). Das Opisthosoma ist vom Prosoma durch eine Schulterbildung abgesetzt. Alle Dorsalborsten sind glatt und spitz und in der basalen H&auml;lfte mit angedeuteter schmaler lanzettlicher Verbreiterung. </p> <p> Abb. 2. Neobrachychthonius marginatus marginatus (Forsslund) , Holotypus. </p> <p> Das Prodorsum zeigt in der Aufsicht eine geschlossene Linie, die von den exobothridialen H&ouml;ckern gerade zu den Lamellarhaaren verl&auml;uft , seitlich um diese herumzieht und vor den Lamellarhaaren eine gerade Querlinie bildet. Diese trapezf&ouml;rmig angeordnete Linie wird durch eine steilere Aufw&ouml;lbung des Prodorsum hervorgerufen und ist in Lateralansicht nicht erkennbar. Das Rostrum im Bereich der Rostralhaare stark vorgew&ouml;lbt und vom Prodorsum abgesetzt. Vor den Lamellarhaaren f&auml;llt das Prodorsumprofil nochmals stark ab (vgl. die Querlinie vor den Lamellarhaaren), so da&szlig; zwischen den Lamellarhaaren und dem Rostrum eine deutliche Einsenkung vorhanden ist (Abb. 3 b). L&auml;nge und Stellung der Prodorsumborsten sind aus der Tabelle ersichtlich. </p> <p>Abb . 3. Neobrachychthonius marginatus marginatus (Forsslund) , ZMB 444/B17. a Dorsalansicht. </p> <p> Die Sensilluskeule ist durch eine st&auml;rker konvexe Oberseite eine asymmetrische Spindel, die b&uuml;rstenartig mit kurzen Borsten besetzt ist. Der gerade Stiel ist l&auml;nger als die Spindel. Das durchschnittliche L&auml;ngenverh&auml;ltnis zwischen Keule und Stiel betr&auml;gt 0,95. </p> <p>Dorsalflecke zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren waren bei den vorliegenden Exemplaren nicht erkennbar.</p> <p> Die Notogasterborsten nehmen caudad bis zu den e-Borsten an L&auml;nge zu, von den e-Borsten zu den ps-Borsten dagegen wieder ab. Nach den Rostralhaaren sind die e1- Borsten mit durchschnittlich 14 &micro;m die l&auml;ngsten Dorsalborsten. Die Borste d1 erreicht gerade den Hinterrand des Notogasterschildes Na, w&auml;hrend die seitlichen d2-Borsten den Hinterrand nicht erreichen. Alle l&auml;ngeren Borsten sind leicht lanzettlich. </p> <p>Abb . 3. b Lateralansicht. </p> <p> Tabelle 2. Neobrachychthonius marginatus marginatus (Forsslund, 1942) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>213,3</td> <td>200,0 - 222,5</td> <td>208,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>81,2</td> <td>80,0 - 85,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>51,1</td> <td>50,0 - 52,5</td> <td>51,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>77,9</td> <td>75,0 - 82,5</td> <td>80,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>108,2</td> <td>102,5 - 112,5</td> <td>110,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>36,7</td> <td>35,0 - 37,5</td> <td>37,3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>17,9</td> <td>15,0 - 18,7</td> <td>18,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>6,3</td> <td>5,0 - 7,5</td> <td>5,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>11,1</td> <td>10,0 - 12,0</td> <td>10,8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>22,3</td> <td>21,5 - 23,2</td> <td>20,3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>26,0</td> <td>24,5 - 26,7</td> <td>24,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>30,2</td> <td>28,5 - 32,0</td> <td>28,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>31,2</td> <td>30,0 - 32,5</td> <td>31,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>19,8</td> <td>18,7 - 21,2</td> <td>19,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>10,6</td> <td>10,0 - 11,2</td> <td>11,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>8,6</td> <td>8,0 - 9,5</td> <td>8,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>7,7</td> <td>7,0 - 8,7</td> <td>8,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>14,7</td> <td>13,9 - 16,2</td> <td>15,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>2,01</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,87</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,17</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,19</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,29</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,29</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,29</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2,52</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,69</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,79</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Die Borsten der Anogenital- und der Coxisternalregion sind piliform und bis auf die stark hypertrophierte Adanalborste ad 2 kurz und fein. Die ad2-Borste ist an die sehr kurze und feine ad3-Borste ger&uuml;ckt , stark verbreitert und s&auml;belartig caudad gebogen. Die Adanalborste ad 1 ist doppelt so lang wie die Borste ad 3. </p> <p>Systematische Stellung: Zusammen mit der Unterart magnusn. ssp.repr&auml;sentiert die Art innerhalb der Brachychthoniiden eine monotypische Gattung. Das bisher vorliegende Untersuchungsmaterial gestattet die Trennung der kleinen Stammform marginatus von der gro&szlig;en Form magnusn. ssp.Intermedi&auml;rformen konnten nicht festgestellt werden. Die Unterart magnusn. ssp. wurde bisher auf Grund ihres h&auml;ufigeren Vorkommens von allen Autoren mit marginatus Forsslund identifiziert. </p> <p> Die vorliegenden Funde der Unterart marginatus lassen eine Bindung an stark vermoderte Holzsubstanzen mit Moos&uuml;berz&uuml;gen bei gleichzeitig h&ouml;herer Bodenfeuchtigkeit, wie sie in Moorgebieten zu finden sind (vgl. Nr. 444/B 17), bzw. h&ouml;heren Lagen der Mittelgebirge (Nr. 444/B 284) mit starker organischer Bodenauflage mit Moospolstern vermuten. Der Holotypus stammt aus einem alten Fichtenstubben. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34B2B4BC952E06385E784598A59BC27F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34B2B4BC952E06385E784598A59BC27F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 234-238, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		34B2B4BC952E06385E784598A59BC27Fagent1						34B2B4BC952E06385E784598A59BC27Fref
34B37D7172E6AAA3D885C5EB92122B2Etext	34B37D7172E6AAA3D885C5EB92122B2Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PROTOPLOPHORIDAE Ewing, 1917 </p> <p> Although Jacot is generally mentioned as author of the present family, the group was in fact created by Ewing (1917, p. 119) as subfamily of the &quot; Hoplodermatidae &quot;. Jacot (1923) mentions the group as subdivision of the Ginglymosoma (= Ptyctima ). At that time it consisted of 4 species that all had been described by Berlese ( Protoplophora palpalis , Arthrhoplophora paradoxa , Prototritia armadillo , and Prototritia vulpes ). </p> <p> In 1932 Grandjean published a paper on the family; he described two new genera ( Cryptoplophora , Aedoplophora ), contributed with some doubt two species to the genus Protoplophora , and pointed to the relationship of Cryptoplophora and Aedoplophora with Sphaerochthonius . In the 4th series of notes on the Enarthronota (Grandjean, 1954b) he redescribed Cryptoplophora and Aedoplophora ; at the same time he mentioned that useful fragments of his two &quot; Protoplophora &quot; species are no more present in his collection. </p> <p> Berlese's Protoplophoridae represent a collection of insufficiently described ptychoid Oribatid mites. For the moment it is difficult to establish further details, because the material in the Collection is in a bad condition and one type is no more present. Nevertheless, I think that the original descriptions of Arthrhoplophora and Prototritia will be sufficient to recognize the species when new specimens are collected. </p> <p> I remark that Jacot (1938a, p. 112) classified the genus Phtiracarulus Berlese with the Protoplophoridae 1). I discovered, however, that Phtiracarulus perexiguus Berlese , the type of the genus Phtiracarulus , is a juvenile Mesoplophora michaeliana Berlese , so that Phtiracarulus must be placed in the synonymy of Mesoplophora . The genus Phtiracarulus sensu Jacot, founded on adults as well as nymphs, appears to be strongly different from Protoplophora , but related to Mesoplophora ; it is dealt with here in the chapter on the Mesoplophoridae . </p> <p> 1) Jacot (1938a) regarded the group as a subfamily ( Protoplorinae ), which he divided into two tribes: Protoplophorini and Phtiracarulini . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34B37D7172E6AAA3D885C5EB92122B2E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34B37D7172E6AAA3D885C5EB92122B2E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 28-28, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		34B37D7172E6AAA3D885C5EB92122B2Eagent1						34B37D7172E6AAA3D885C5EB92122B2Eref
34BA9F040C2858289425698E6FB83602text	34BA9F040C2858289425698E6FB83602taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Anmerkungen zu Liochthonius lapponicus ( Traeg .) ] </p> <p> Wie oben erw&auml;hnt steht Liochthonius muscorumn.sp. L. lapponicus ( Traeg .) nahe. Die beiden Arten unterscheiden sich vor allem durch folgende Merkmale. Die Farbe schwedischer Ex. von L. lapponicus ist immer heller als bei L. muscorum , weshalb die Dorsalflecke gew&ouml;hnlich schwer oder gar nicht zu sehen sind. Von Gr&ouml;nland , wo die Art dunkler sein kann, gibt Hammer ein gutes Bild (1954 Fig. 8). Frau Dr. Hammer hat beiderseits 3 humerale Flecke gezeichnet; ich habe bei keiner Art mehr als 2 solche gesehen. Die 2 Reihen zwischen den Interlamellarborsten sind gut getrennt und beinahe parallel. Einige Male habe ich eine eigent&uuml;mlicheF&auml;rbung beobachtet: die ganzen Tiere waren sch&ouml;n rosafarbig. Diese Farbe verschwand in Alkohol nach kurzer Zeit v&ouml;llig . </p> <p>L. lapponicus ist, wenigstens in s&uuml;dlicheren Gegenden, kleiner als die Vergleichsart. 10 Ex. aus Schweden messen: L&auml;nge 160-195, im Mittel 175 &micro; , Breite 100-125, im Mittel 110 &micro; , r-b 46-54, im Mittel 51 &micro; . Hammer (1954 p. 18) gibt f&uuml;r Ex. aus Gr&ouml;nland eine L&auml;nge von 200-225 &micro; und aus Canada 195 &micro; an. In Strenzkes (1955) gr&ouml;nl&auml;ndischem Material ist die L&auml;nge 185- 215, die Breite 114-129 &micro; . </p> <p> Die Sensillen erinnern an die von L. muscorum . Die Keule ist aber k&uuml;rzer , in der Spitze rundlich eingekerbt und &uuml;berall mit Z&auml;pfchen besetzt. Die dorsalen Borsten sind relativ k&uuml;rzer als bei der Verglichsart; das Verh&auml;ltnis r-b: e 1 ist 3, 4 gegen&uuml;ber 2, 6 bei L. muscorum . Bei einem r-b von 53 &micro; ist die L&auml;nge der Borsten c 1-f 1 und d 2-f 2 12 &micro; , e 1 14 &micro; . - Die Ventralecke der vorderen Pleuraspisplatte ist l&auml;nger und schmaler ausgezogen. </p> <p>L. lapponicus habe ich bisher von folgenden Orten und Gebieten gesehen: Schweden . Uppland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.3500/lat 59.8900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.3500&materialsCitation.latitude=59.8900">Vaenge , Fibywald </a>1944 . Dalarna , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.2300/lat 60.1395)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.2300&materialsCitation.latitude=60.1395">Ludvika</a> , S. Ovratj&auml;rn1951 ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.1175/lat 60.3920)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.1175&materialsCitation.latitude=60.3920">Grangaerde , Trolldalen </a>1962 ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.0460/lat 60.9000)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.0460&materialsCitation.latitude=60.9000"> Lima, Tisjoekoelen</a>1960 ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8745/lat 61.5370)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8745&materialsCitation.latitude=61.5370">Aelvdalen , Mossiberg </a>1954 ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.4110/lat 62.1210)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.4110&materialsCitation.latitude=62.1210"> Idre, Langfjaellet</a>1956 ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.2000/lat 61.2710)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.2000&materialsCitation.latitude=61.2710">Vamhus, Hykjeberget</a>1961 . V&auml;sterbotten , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.5700/lat 64.1900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.5700&materialsCitation.latitude=64.1900"> Degerfors, Kulbaecksliden</a> und <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.7558/lat 64.2443)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.7558&materialsCitation.latitude=64.2443">Svartberget</a>1932-51 , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.7040/lat 64.2015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.7040&materialsCitation.latitude=64.2015">Vindeln</a>1951, -61 . Lappland, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.6725/lat 67.3500)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.6725&materialsCitation.latitude=67.3500">Sarek</a>1907 (Locus typi, Tr&auml;gardh 1910). - Grossbritannien . Orkney-Inseln , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -3.3040/lat 58.9680)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-3.3040&materialsCitation.latitude=58.9680">Stromness</a>1960 ( Stig Forsslund leg.). - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -18.0000/lat 65.0000)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-18.0000&materialsCitation.latitude=65.0000">Island</a> ( S. L. Tuxen leg.). - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -8.7300/lat 70.9300)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-8.7300&materialsCitation.latitude=70.9300">Jan Mayen</a> ( A. Macfadyen leg.). - Spitzbergen (Svalbard) . Tejstfjaellet und <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.6200/lat 78.2200)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.6200&materialsCitation.latitude=78.2200">Longyear-byen</a>1954 ( A. Holm leg.). - Gr&ouml;nland . <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -34.7500/lat 83.0000)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-34.7500&materialsCitation.latitude=83.0000">Peary Land</a>1948-49 ( D&auml;nische Peary-Land-Expedition ). - Canada (M. Hammer leg.). </p> <p> - Weitere Angaben finden sich bei Hammer 1952 p. 18 (Canada) und Strenzke 1955 p. 18 ( Gr&ouml;nland ). </p> <p> In Coll. Tr&auml;gardh , Riksmuseum, Stockholm, gibt es nur 1 Ex. der Art. Es ist nicht m&ouml;glich , den Fundort exakt anzugeben, da die Numerierung der Pr&auml;parate nicht mit der Liste in Tr&auml;g&auml;rdhs Arbeit 1910 &uuml;bereinstimmt . </p> <p>L. lapponicus hat eine viel gr&ouml;ssere&ouml;kologische Valenz als L. muscorum . Er lebt in Moos und Humus verschiedener Waldtypen, in Heiden und Sphagnum sowohl unterhalb als auch oberhalb der Baumgrenze, und ich habe ihn auch in einer Feuchtwiese und in Mulm unter der Rinde einer toten, liegenden Linde gefunden. </p> <p> Schliesslich m&ouml;chte ich erw&auml;hnen , dass ich von beiden Arten nur Weibchen gesehen habe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34BA9F040C2858289425698E6FB83602		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34BA9F040C2858289425698E6FB83602							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1964): Liochthonius muscorum n. sp. und L. lapponicus (Träg.) (Acari, Oribatei). Entomologisk Tidskrift 85, 236-239: 238-239, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		34BA9F040C2858289425698E6FB83602agent1						34BA9F040C2858289425698E6FB83602ref
34BC09D3F63191D7253860F1B5804ADEtext	34BC09D3F63191D7253860F1B5804ADEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium bicolorum Vasquez-Bolanos<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium bicolorum Vasquez-Bolanos' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229416">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs. 2-5</p> <p>Diagnosis: Las mandibulas presentan arrugas longitudinales y siete dientes bien diferenciados (Fig. 3). La carina frontal va mas alla del margen posterior del ojo. Los escrobos antenales son capaces de recibir las antenas. El ojo es muy pequeno tiene una longitud de 0.15mm (Fig. 5). Las espinas del propodeo son largas y agudas (Fig. 4). El dorso del cuerpo, la cabeza, peciolo y postpeciolo tienen escultura reticulada, no hay arrugas longitudinales definidas (Fig. 2 y 5). La pilosidad del dorso del cuerpo es larga, mayor al diametro del ojo, abundante, fina y curveada. La pilosidad de los escapos y tibias es menor al diametro del apendice en el que se encuentran. La coloracion en cabeza y gaster es castana y en el mesosoma, peciolo y postpeciolo es anaranjado (Fig. 2).</p> <p>Descripcion de la obrera: HOLOTIPO. Medidas (mm).- Largo Total (LT) 3.4, Largo de la Cabeza (LC) 0.85, Ancho de la Cabeza (AC) 0.80, Indice Cefalico (IC) (ancho / largo x 100) 94.1, Largo del Escapo (LE) 0.75, Indice del Escapo (IE) (largo del escapo / largo de la cabeza x 100) 93.8, Ancho del Pronoto (AP) 0.61, Largo del Tronco (LT) 1.10. Mandibulas con arrugas longitudinales, con siete dientes en el borde interno. Carina frontal llega mas alla del margen posterior del ojo. Escrobos antenales capaces de recibir antenas. Ojo muy pequeno con longitud de 0.15 mm. Espinas del propodeo largas y agudas. Dorso del cuerpo, cabeza, peciolo y postpeciolo con escultura reticulada, sin arrugas longitudinales marcadas. Pilosidad del cuerpo corta, igual al diametro del ojo y pilosidad de escapos y tibias mas cortas que el diametro del apendice donde estan. Coloracion castana en la cabeza y gaster, anaranjado en el mesosoma, peciolo y postpeciolo. PARATIPOS. Medidas (mm).- Largo Total (LT) 3.4-3.8, Largo de la Cabeza (LC) 0.8-0.9, Ancho de la Cabeza (AC) 0.75-0.85, Indice Cefalico (IC) (ancho / largo x 100) 93.75-100, Largo del Escapo (LE) 0.6-0.75, Indice del Escapo (IE) (largo del escapo / largo de la cabeza x 100) 75-93.8, Ancho del Pronoto (AP) 0.6-0.65, Largo del Tronco (LT) 1.0-1.2; Mismas caracteristicas que el holotipo; 125 ejemplares medidos.</p> <p>Descripcion de la reina: Medidas (mm).- Largo Total (LT) 4.5-4.9, Largo de la Cabeza LC) 1.0-1.1, Ancho de la Cabeza (AC) 0.9-1.0, Indice Cefalico (IC) 82-100, Largo del Escapo (LE) 0.80, Indice del Escapo (IE) 80-87, Ancho del Pronoto (AP) 0.8-0.9, Largo del Tronco (LT) 1.4-1.6; siete ejemplares medidos. Mandibulas con arrugas longitudinales, con siete dientes en el borde interno. Carina frontal llega mas alla del margen posterior del ojo. Escrobos antenales capaces de recibir antenas. Ojo grande con longitud de 0.45-0.55 mm. Espinas del propodeo largas y agudas. Dorso del cuerpo, cabeza, peciolo y postpeciolo con escultura reticulada, sin arrugas longitudinales marcadas. Pilosidad del cuerpo corta, igual al diametro del ojo y pilosidad de escapos y tibias mas corta que diametro del apendice donde estan. Coloracion castana en la cabeza y gaster, anaranjado en el mesosoma, peciolo y postpeciolo.</p> <p>Macho: desconocido.</p> <p> Material examinado: Serie tipo.- <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -104.6939/lat 20.66333333 )" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-104.6939&materialsCitation.latitude=20.66333333 ">Holotipo: una obrera y Paratipos: 124 obreras y siete reinas. Etiquetados con los siguientes datos: 42 obreras y seis reinas, Mexico, Jalisco, Mascota, Camino a Juanacatlan, 2220m, 19.VII.2004, BPE, 20&Acirc;&deg;39'48.3&quot;N 104&Acirc;&deg;41'38.1&quot;O, M. Vasquez col</a> .; 83 obreras y una reina mismos datos, 7.VII.2005, J. Cortes-Aguilar y M. Vasquez cols . <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -104.8635556 /lat 20.63333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-104.8635556 &amp;materialsCitation.latitude=20.63333">Una obrera mas etiquetada con los siguientes datos: Mexico, Jalisco, Mascota, El Atajo, 1407m, NTP-80 2.IV-1.V2004, BMM, 20&Acirc;&deg;38'0.0&quot;N 104&Acirc;&deg;51'48.8&quot;O, J. Cortes-Aguilar y M. Vasquez cols.;</a>una obrera mismos datos, 5.VI-3.VII.2004 ; una obrera mismos datos, 2.X-31.X.2004;una obrera mismos datos, 1.II-2.III.2005;tres obreras mismos datos, 2.III-1.IV.2005;once obreras mismos datos, 1.IV-4.V.2005;una obrera mismos datos, 4.V-2.VI.2006;tres obreras mismos datos, 2.VI-4.VII.2005.</p> <p>El holotipo y 91 paratipos (89 obreras y dos reinas) estan depositados en la Coleccion Entomologica del Centro de Estudios en Zoologia de la Universidad de Guadalajara, Jalisco (CZUG); ocho paratipos (siete obreras y una reina) en la Coleccion Entomologica del Instituto de Ecologia, Veracruz (IEXA); ocho paratipos (siete obreras y una reina) en la Coleccion de Hormigas del Laboratorio de Ecologia y Sistematica de Microartropodos de la UNAM, Mexico, D. F. (LESM); ocho paratipos (siete obreras y una reina) en la Coleccion de William y Emma Mackay, Texas (CWEM); ocho paratipos (siete obreras y una reina) en el Instituto de Zoologia Agricola, Venezuela (IZA); ocho paratipos (siete obreras y una reina) en la Coleccion del Museo Britanico de Historia Natural, Londres (BMNH).</p> <p> Etimologia: Se le da el nombre de bicolorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'de bicolorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229416">HNS</a> </sup> </span> debido a los dos colores contrastantes que presenta en el cuerpo: castano en la cabeza y el gaster, y anaranjado en el mesosoma, el peciolo y el postpeciolo. </p> <p>Distribucion: Se conoce para la localidad tipo, por el camino que lleva a la laguna de Juanacatlan y en la localidad del Atajo; las dos del municipio de Mascota en el estado de Jalisco, Mexico.</p> <p>Biologia: En la localidad tipo, el tipo de vegetacion es bosque de pino-encino, se observaron nidos debajo de piedras pequenas que se encontraron cerca de la base de pinos. Forman colonias poco numerosas, son muy rapidas en sus movimientos y poco agresivas. Las reinas estaban a punto de iniciar el vuelo cuando se colectaron el 19 de junio de 2004, aproximadamente a las 10:30 horas. En la localidad del Atajo, con bosque mesofilo de montana, se colecto mediante necrotrampas; su colecta en trampas no es accidental ya que las hormigas del genero son consideradas forrajeras generalistas.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34BC09D3F63191D7253860F1B5804ADE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34BC09D3F63191D7253860F1B5804ADE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		VÃ ¡ squez-BolaÃ ± os, M. (2007): Una especie nueva del gÃ © nero Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) de Mascota, Jalisco, MÃ © xico. Dugesiana 14, 93-97: 94-95, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15422		Plazi		34BC09D3F63191D7253860F1B5804ADEagent1						34BC09D3F63191D7253860F1B5804ADEref
34C1F1E7E83DFE1ACF9D41021CD09380text	34C1F1E7E83DFE1ACF9D41021CD09380taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes femoralis (Nicolet) </p> <p>(Abb. 10 und 11)</p> <p> 1855. Arch. Mus. Paris 7; 466, Taf. 9, Fig. 2. ( Tegeocranus .) </p> <p>C. femoralis (Nicolet) weicht von allen anderen Carabodes-Arten insofern ab, als alle Borsten der MF, des R und auch die Inth ganz kurze einfache, starre Borsten sind, welche man gerade wahrnehmen kann. Zudem findet sich auf der vorderen flachen Partie des R eine Borste, die bei keiner anderen Art vorkommt. Sie ist allerdings sehr schwer zu erkennen. Nicolet hat keine Haare gesehen, denn er bildet sie in seiner Figur nicht ab und erw&auml;hnt sie auch nicht in der Beschreibung. Keine andere Carabodes-Art hat solche winzigen Borsten. Charakteristisch f&uuml;r die Art ist auch die Kerbe im hinteren Teile des Prop und der scharfe Kiel in der Mitte des vorderen Teils des Prop, der bis zum Rost reicht. </p> <p> Berlese hat 1916, Redia 12:327, eine Variet&auml;trugosior von C. femoralis neu beschrieben. Unter den 94 Exemplaren von femoralis , welche Sellnick in Jmt sammelte, gab es eine Anzahl mit einer Mittelrippe auf der MF und daneben zahlreichen oft quergestellten Runzeln. Eines dieser Exemplare ist in Abb. 11 wiedergegeben. Sellnick hat diese Exemplare f&uuml;rC. femoralis var. rugosior Berlese gehalten, denn der Name passt gewiss sehr gut f&uuml;r eine Art mit derart rauhem R&uuml;cken . </p> <p> Grandjean [8] hat im vorigen Jahre in Frankreich, der Schweiz und Italien in H&ouml;henlagen um 1000 m &uuml; . M. zahlreiche Exemplare einer Carabodes gefunden, die nach seiner Meinung m&ouml;glicherweise Berleses Variet&auml;t sein k&ouml;nnte . Sie besitzt eine metallische Oberfl&auml;che , &auml;hnlich wie viele K&auml;fer aus der Gruppe der Carabiden. Dieser Glanz soll selbst durch Alkohol nicht beseitigt werden. Man muss die Tiere trocken betrachten. Sellnick hat dies mit einer Reihe seiner Exemplare getan, aber keinen metallischen Glanz feststellen k&ouml;nnen . </p> <p>Die Art ist meist nicht zahlreich, aber in ganz Europa zu finden.</p> <p>Abb . 10. Carabodes femoralis (Nicolet). </p> <p> Abb. 11. Carabodes femoralis (Nicolet) var. rugosior Berlese? </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden:</p> <p> Sk. Vombsj&ouml;ufer 9.49. Laubwald (D). </p> <p>Bl. Karlskrona 10.48. Humus, Laubwald (D).</p> <p> Sm. Hemmesj&ouml; , Aryd 5.41. Dicranum in Kiefernwald (F). </p> <p> Upl. &Ouml; . Ryd, R&ouml;sk&auml;r , 8.50. Humus, Nadelwald (S). - Lov&ouml; , Edsdalen b. Drottningholm 5.51. Fauler Fichtenstumpf (S). </p> <p> Hls. Delsbo, &Ouml;ver&auml;lve 5.45. Dicranum u. Rohhumus in Fichtenwald, Vacciniumtyp (F). </p> <p> Ang. Gidea, Hundsj&ouml;n 9.45. Moos u. F&ouml;rna in Vaccin. Nadelwald (F). </p> <p> Jmt. Lit 6.49. 6 F&auml;nge in Nadelwald, Sumpfboden, unter trocknen &Auml;sten etc. (S). </p> <p> Vb. Degerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden u. Svartberget 32-38. 11 F&auml;nge aus Moos u. F&ouml;rna , 1 Fang in Flechten, 1 in Rohhumus in Waldteilen vom Vaccinium-, Dryopteris- u. Geraniumtyp; 8 F&auml;nge an Stubben von Nadelholz u. Birke (F). </p> <p> TLpm. Abisko 7.51. 6 F&auml;nge aus Laubhumus, unter Brettst&uuml;cken etc. (S). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34C1F1E7E83DFE1ACF9D41021CD09380		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34C1F1E7E83DFE1ACF9D41021CD09380							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1953): Die Gattung Carabodes C. L. Koch 1836 in der schwedischen Bodenfauna (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för Zoologi, Ser. 2 4, 367-390: 386-387, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		34C1F1E7E83DFE1ACF9D41021CD09380agent1|34C1F1E7E83DFE1ACF9D41021CD09380agent2						34C1F1E7E83DFE1ACF9D41021CD09380ref
34C295A48589FDA5ADF3996EEE590ADBtext	34C295A48589FDA5ADF3996EEE590ADBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Oxyepoecus browni Albuquerque &amp; Brandao<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Oxyepoecus browni Albuquerque &amp;  Brandao' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184318">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Seven workers from Brazil, ES, REBIO Sooretama (19&deg;04'21&quot;S, 39&deg;56'57&quot;W), 14-15.v.2002, Schoereder, J.H. &amp; Ribas, C.R. col. (samples # 3, 13, 20, 30, 31) (specimens from sample 3 deposited in CPDC).</p> <p>Oxyepoecus bruchi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus bruchi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33186">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . One worker from Brazil, SC, Palho&ccedil;a , Pq. Est. Serra do Tabuleiro (27&deg;44'28&quot;S, 48&deg;41'50&quot;W), 02-10.vi.2003. Silva, R.R.; Dietz, B.H. &amp; Tavares, A. col. (sample # 6). Two workers from Argentina, Tucum&aacute;n , 23.xi.1953, N. Kusnezov # 9133. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34C295A48589FDA5ADF3996EEE590ADB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34C295A48589FDA5ADF3996EEE590ADB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Albuquerque, N. L. de, Brandão, C. R. F. (2009): A revision of the Neotropical Solenopsidini ant genus Oxyepoecus Santschi, 1926 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). 2. Final. Key for species and revision of the rastratus species-group. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 49, 289-309: 291-291, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22888/22888.pdf		Plazi		34C295A48589FDA5ADF3996EEE590ADBagent1|34C295A48589FDA5ADF3996EEE590ADBagent2						34C295A48589FDA5ADF3996EEE590ADBref
34D411738E1050C07D8D50ED13627253text	34D411738E1050C07D8D50ED13627253taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus {Myrmotrema) auropubens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus {Myrmotrema) auropubens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. var. Absalon, n. var. (cf. supra, p. 267). </p> <p> &mdash; Long.: 5,5 - 9,5 mm. Tres voisine du type dont elle differe par ses tibias generalement roussatres ou brun roussatre (noirs ou a peine noir brunatre chez le type). La face basale de l'epinotum est droite, l'angle qu'elle forme avec la face declive moins ouvert que chez C. auropubens chez<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. auropubens chez' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26230">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui la face basale est un peu convexe. La pubescence des joues est aussi longue et relevee que chez C. auropubens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. auropubens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26230">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. (exemplaire type de Delagoa, recu de M. Forel), c'est-a-dire qu'elle est aussi longue que l'epaisseur de l'extremite du scape et aussi longue que celle du gastre. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. 10 mm. Tete trapezoidale, plus longue que large, un quart environ plus etroite au devant avec les cotes et le bord posterieur droits, les angles mousses. Mesonotum mat comme le reste du thorax. Ecaille haute et mince, mousse au sommet. Ailes enfumees de jaune brunatre, nervures et taches brunes. L'anterieure longue de 12 mm.</p> <p>Natal (Traegardh):</p> <p>Jusqu'ici confondue avec le type, ainsi que la variete suivante.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34D411738E1050C07D8D50ED13627253		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34D411738E1050C07D8D50ED13627253							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 274-275, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		34D411738E1050C07D8D50ED13627253agent1						34D411738E1050C07D8D50ED13627253ref
34D6487655BF1EB16B545011B69FCDD7text	34D6487655BF1EB16B545011B69FCDD7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis (Nylanderia) longicornis Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis (Nylanderia) longicornis Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Hist. Nat. Fourmis, p. 113 (1802), [[worker]] [ Formica longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141990">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), - Dalla Torre, Cat. Hym. Form., VII, p. 179 (1893), [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]]. Afrique orientale allemande: Tanga (alt. niv. de la mer, st. n&deg; 74, avril 1912), 2 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Espece cosmopolite sous les tropiques et dans les serres chaudes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34D6487655BF1EB16B545011B69FCDD7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34D6487655BF1EB16B545011B69FCDD7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 127-127, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		34D6487655BF1EB16B545011B69FCDD7agent1						34D6487655BF1EB16B545011B69FCDD7ref
34D6A09582CE15A7AFEDEB6AE70597D7text	34D6A09582CE15A7AFEDEB6AE70597D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmecobiusg. n.</p> <p>Aos caracteres ja referidos na diagnose da subfamilia juntar: Cephalothorax pouco elevado, bastante estreitado adiante, de sulco thoracico longitudinal regularmente allongado. Olhos posteriores iguaes, em linha direita, os medios muito mais afastados um do outro que dos lateraes respectivos. Olhos anteriores em fila igualmente direita, mais estreita que a posterior, os medios mais de quatro vezes maiores que os lateraes, equidistantes. Area dos olhos medios bem mais larga que longa, muito mais estreita adiante. Clypeo largo, de altura igual ao diametro dos olhos medios anteriores. Espe- cie typo:</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34D6A09582CE15A7AFEDEB6AE70597D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34D6A09582CE15A7AFEDEB6AE70597D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		de Mello-LeitÃ £ o, C. (1923): Arachnideos da Ilha dos Alcatrazes. Revista do Museu Paulista 13, 3-8: 4-4, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15399		Plazi		34D6A09582CE15A7AFEDEB6AE70597D7agent1						34D6A09582CE15A7AFEDEB6AE70597D7ref
34DB64EB13C63E932E2EDF87AAE51E45text	34DB64EB13C63E932E2EDF87AAE51E45taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Var. xysticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xysticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Plus foncee, brunatre et avec la tete des [[ worker ]] major a peine plus large derriere que devant. Les [[ worker ]] minima ont 2.7 millim., les maxima 4.4.</p> <p>Hab. Colombie, pied de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Forel).</p> <p> Je l'ai trouvee a Bonda, dans la foret, dans des galeries de carton serpentant sur de gros rochers granitiques qui se trouvaient sur le sol, et a Santa Marta dans des galeries de carton qui avaient tout l'air d'etre celles du Cremastogaster stolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster stolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188605">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . En examinant le carton des galeries de Bonda, je ne puis le trouver foncierement different de celui du C. stolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. stolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188605">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de sorte que je soupconne l' Azteca foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de derober ses galeries au C. stolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. stolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188605">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Cependant ee n'est qu'une supposition et je fais peut-etre tort a l' Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34DB64EB13C63E932E2EDF87AAE51E45		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34DB64EB13C63E932E2EDF87AAE51E45							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 111-111, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		34DB64EB13C63E932E2EDF87AAE51E45agent1						34DB64EB13C63E932E2EDF87AAE51E45ref
34DD5245307DCBBBE7DCDF40C4CC7CA1text	34DD5245307DCBBBE7DCDF40C4CC7CA1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nephrolepis biserrata</p> <p> Two plants with repeatedly furcate pinnae have been collected on Celebes and Java ( Rachmat 122, Bakhuizen 6515), both possibly from cultivation. A similarly furcate form was described as N. davallioides var. furcans by Moore (1873) . Furcate forms of N. biserrata are quite regularly fertile, which may serve to distinguish them from similar forms of N. exaltata .A form with irregularly cristate/furcate pinnae was collected on Sarawak ( Dyak s.n., Dec . 1908, Bidi , BM ). </p> <p> One plant with a frond with highly dichotomously divided, plumose pinnae alongside a normal sterile frond collected in Thailand ( Eryl Smith 2736, 3 Jan. 1925,K , Setun , Puket , nr sea level on a hill) was originally identified as N. exaltata but may belong to N. biserrata .</p> <p> A sterile form with irregularly lacerate pinnae was collected near Guayaquil ( Spruce s.n.,Dec . 1860, K ). </p> <p> A form with very long (up to 2 cm long and 1 cm wide) acroscopic extensions ( ʻauriclesʼ ) at the pinna-bases was collected in Hainan ( H. Fung 20043, 26-29 April 1932,BM , Ling Shui district BM ). A similar plant is depicted by Mettenius (1856), plate 26 , as N. platyotis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34DD5245307DCBBBE7DCDF40C4CC7CA1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34DD5245307DCBBBE7DCDF40C4CC7CA1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 314-314, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		34DD5245307DCBBBE7DCDF40C4CC7CA1agent1|34DD5245307DCBBBE7DCDF40C4CC7CA1agent2						34DD5245307DCBBBE7DCDF40C4CC7CA1ref
34E2044F89DCA2D63EC223F2D693E35Ftext	34E2044F89DCA2D63EC223F2D693E35Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phrynoponera gabonensis variety striatidens (Santschi)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phrynoponera gabonensis variety striatidens (Santschi)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232396">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Medje, [[worker]]; Akenge, [[worker]]; Ngayu, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin). Four specimens, all from the stomachs of toads (Bufo polycercus, funereus, and tuberosus). These specimens have the coloration of the typical gabonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gabonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and variety fecunda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety fecunda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the abdominal sculpture of the latter, but the mandibles are subopaque and finely striated, except at the base, in addition to having the coarse, sparse punctures of the other varieties. The epinotal spines seem to be a little longer and more acute than in any of these forms. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34E2044F89DCA2D63EC223F2D693E35F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34E2044F89DCA2D63EC223F2D693E35F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 78-78, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		34E2044F89DCA2D63EC223F2D693E35Fagent1						34E2044F89DCA2D63EC223F2D693E35Fref
34E67605E521FFCDFC9972670D683147text	34E67605E521FFCDFC9972670D683147taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus rufipes F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus rufipes F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Venezuela.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34E67605E521FFCDFC9972670D683147		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34E67605E521FFCDFC9972670D683147							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 160-160, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		34E67605E521FFCDFC9972670D683147agent1						34E67605E521FFCDFC9972670D683147ref
34EA460C1CB9CA1355C4400B90EAD72Ctext	34EA460C1CB9CA1355C4400B90EAD72Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trichoribates Berlese, 1910 </p> <p> Typ: Murcia trimaculata C. L. Koch , 1835 = Oribates setosus sensu Berlese 1887 (AMS 43.4; nicht Oribates setosus C. L. Koch , 1839). - Syn.: Latilamellobates Shaldybina, 1971; Trichoribatella Mahunka 1983, und Vicinebates Pavlitshenko, 1991. </p> <p> Die europ&auml;ischen Arten der Gattung wurden den Gattungen Trichoribates s. str., Latilamellobates Shaldybina, 1971, und Vicinebates Pavlitshenko, 1991, zugeordnet. Als Kriterien f&uuml;r die neueren Gattungen wurden die reduzierte Genitalborstenzahl (4 oder 5, statt 6), die schmale Bucht zwischen den Cuspides und die reduzierte Zahl (10 statt 11) der Notogasterborsten-Paare gewertet. Die Arten von Latilamellobates lassen sich jedoch nicht durch eine gemeinsame Kombination dieser Merkmale charakterisieren (4-6 Genitalborsten: nach Perez-Inigo 1993; auch Arten mit weiter Cuspis-Bucht: Perez-Inigo 1993, Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Tutorium mit einem gro&szlig;en oder mehreren kleinen Endz&auml;hnen ). 10 Paar Notogasterborsten kommen auch bei T. myrica vor, also auch bei Trichoribates s. str. Im gesamten Feld der morphologischen Merkmalsauspr&auml;gungen der Gattungsgruppe steht Vicinebatesintermedi&auml;r , ohne eigene hochwertige Autapomorphien. Die Gattungen werden als Synonyme aufgefa&szlig;t . </p> <p> 1. Lamellarborsten in einer Kerbe etwa in der Mitte der Cuspides eingelenkt, Cuspis mit deutlichem Innen- und Au&szlig;enzahn (dieser meist etwas gr&ouml;&szlig;er ). (+) Vordere Areae porosae (Aa) queroval; 11 Paar kr&auml;ftige , steife Notogasterborsten, bis etwa 80 um lang; Notogaster fein netzartig gemustert; Sensillus kurz gestielt, keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Bothridium vorn mit langer Spitze, die unter Notogaster-Vorderrand hervorsteht; Tutorium mit einem gro&szlig;en Endzahn; Interlamellarborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig lang; 6 Paar Genitalborsten; Rostrum ganzrandig; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 560-680 &micro;m. [208e]................................................................ Trichoribates trimaculatus (C. L. Koch, 1835) </p> <p> - Lamellarborsten nahe Innenrand der Cuspides eingelenkt, Au&szlig;enzahn sehr viel gr&ouml;&szlig;er als Innenzahn der Cuspis ....................................................................2 </p> <p> 2. Bucht zwischen den Cuspides breit und kurz, d. h. Abstand zwischen den Cuspides (= Translamellen-L&auml;nge ) viel breiter als Cuspis-L&auml;nge ; vordere Areae porosae (Aa) queroval. (+) 11 Paar kr&auml;ftige , steife Notogasterborsten, bis etwa 85 &micro;m lang; Sensillus kurz gestielt, schlank keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Bothridium vorn mit langer Spitze, die unter Notogaster-Vorderrand hervorsteht; Tutorium mit einem gro&szlig;en Endzahn; Interlamellarborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig lang; 6 Paar Genitalborsten; Rostrum ganzrandig; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 650-820 &micro;m. [208a-d]......................................................... Trichoribates novus (Sellnick, 1928) </p> <p>- Bucht zwischen den Cuspides schmaler als lang; vordere Areae porosae (Aa) rundlich .....................................................................3</p> <p> 3. Cuspides sehr breit, Bucht zwischen ihnen sehr schmal, Translamelle kurz, aber breit; Au&szlig;enzahn der Cuspis gro&szlig; und breit, Innenzahn schwach entwickelt. (+) 10 Paar m&auml;&szlig;igkr&auml;ftige Notogasterborsten, bis etwa 35 &micro;m lang; Sensillus kurz gestielt, keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Bothridium vorn mit langer Spitze, die unter Notogaster-Vorderrand hervorsteht; Tutorium mit einem gro&szlig;en Endzahn; Interlamellarborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig lang; (4-) 5 Paar Genitalborsten; Rostrum ganzrandig; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 445-530 &micro;m (schlanke Art). [208f,g] .................................................................... Trichoribates incisellus (Kramer, 1897) </p> <p>- Cuspides nicht sehr breit, zur Spitze hin dreieckig verj&uuml;ngt , Bucht zwischen ihnen nach vorn verbreitert, Translamelle l&auml;nger und schmaler als bei T. incisellus ; Au&szlig;enzahn der Cuspis sehr lang und gro&szlig; , Innenzahn kaum erkennbar. (+) 10 Paar d&uuml;nne Notogasterborsten, bis etwa 60 &micro;m lang; Sensillus kurz gestielt, keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Bothridium vorn mit kurzer Spitze, meist unter Notogaster-Vorderrand verborgen; Tutorium mit einem gro&szlig;en Endzahn; Interlamellarborsten sehr lang; 6 Paar Genitalborsten; Rostrum ganzrandig, vorn dorsal mit zwei L&auml;ngskielen , die wie schmale Lamellen gestaltet sind, oft auch mit Mittelkiel; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 555-670 &micro;m. [208h-l]. ........................................................ Trichoribates myrica Gjelstrup &amp; Solhoy, 1994 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34EA460C1CB9CA1355C4400B90EAD72C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34EA460C1CB9CA1355C4400B90EAD72C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 388-389, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		34EA460C1CB9CA1355C4400B90EAD72Cagent1|34EA460C1CB9CA1355C4400B90EAD72Cagent2						34EA460C1CB9CA1355C4400B90EAD72Cref
34ECBF406EDB542EFDC5ABA9554142BDtext	34ECBF406EDB542EFDC5ABA9554142BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tegoribates Ewing, 1917 </p> <p> Typ: Tegoribates subniger Ewing, 1917. - Syn.: Lepidoribates , Sellnick, 1920. </p> <p>Im Bearbeitungsgebiet nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ Tegoribates latirostris (C.L. Koch, 1844)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34ECBF406EDB542EFDC5ABA9554142BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34ECBF406EDB542EFDC5ABA9554142BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 359-359, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		34ECBF406EDB542EFDC5ABA9554142BDagent1|34ECBF406EDB542EFDC5ABA9554142BDagent2						34ECBF406EDB542EFDC5ABA9554142BDref
34EFF0117526EA6A295E31D05447E11Dtext	34EFF0117526EA6A295E31D05447E11Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aponogeton lakhonensis A. Camus, 1910</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Kachin State; between Takhet Village and Khalone Village, ca 10 mi E of Shinbwiyang ; verbatimLatitude: 26&deg; 38' 59&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 20' 55&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 10, 2005 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 040939; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Kachin State; along the Ledo Rd between Shinbwiyang and Tanaing ; verbatimLatitude: 26&deg; 34' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 30' E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 16, 2007 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 041619; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Lampang Province ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 19' 24&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 29' 29&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 1, 1926 ; Record Level: collectionID: V.N. Pak Kuap 1797; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Cambodia, China (Southern), India (Eastern [Assam, Darjeeling]), Indonesia (Sulawesi), Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Fig. 5.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34EFF0117526EA6A295E31D05447E11D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34EFF0117526EA6A295E31D05447E11D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		34EFF0117526EA6A295E31D05447E11Dagent1|34EFF0117526EA6A295E31D05447E11Dagent2						34EFF0117526EA6A295E31D05447E11Dref
34F52FA18996D10DA4631F038429DA30text	34F52FA18996D10DA4631F038429DA30taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole avia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole avia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, new status</p> <p>Pheidole guilelmimuelleri subsp. avia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole guilelmimuelleri subsp. avia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151333">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1908h: 380. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p> Etymology L avia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'avia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pertaining to birds, allusion unknown. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar to antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182009">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the Lesser Antilles and to bucculenta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bucculenta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , guilelmimuelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guilelmimuelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and hetschkoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hetschkoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of South America, as well as to mamore<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mamore' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181992">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of South America in the scrobifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scrobifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, but differing in the following combination of traits. </p> <p> Major: very large, with sharp postpetiolar cornicles, otherwise close to the lectotype major of guilelmimuelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guilelmimuelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (q.v.); but the minor is very distinct. </p> <p>Minor: occiput and anterior fourth of head bears transverse carinulae; carinulae originating on the frontal lobes curve outward (laterad) to join the anteriormost transverse posterior carinulae; anterior half of the pronotal dorsum transversely carinulate; rest of the head and body almost entirely smooth and shiny; propodeal spines moderately long, thin, and vertical.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Paralectotype major: HW 2.34, HL 2.40, SL 1.04, EL 0.24, PW 1.12.</p> <p>Lectotype minor: HW 1.00, HL 1.14, SL 2.04, EL 0.24, PW 0.68.</p> <p>color Major: reddish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous plain yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p> Figure Lectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Alto da Serra, Sao Paulo. Paralectotype major not shown; very similar to guilelmimuelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guilelmimuelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lectotype major (q.v.). Scale bar = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34F52FA18996D10DA4631F038429DA30		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34F52FA18996D10DA4631F038429DA30							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 659-659, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		34F52FA18996D10DA4631F038429DA30agent1						34F52FA18996D10DA4631F038429DA30ref
34F9F3D0B7A45FAF4B54C4E738FE1AB4text	34F9F3D0B7A45FAF4B54C4E738FE1AB4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15b. var. reticulatum (Aellen) Uotila 1978 ( C. reticulatum Aellen 1928 ). </p> <p>- Seed-coat reticulate.</p> <p> D NJy �lborg 1993 (roadside by field), FyL Gulstav 1997 (ruderal ground). S Sk Lund 1921, Malm&ouml; 1922. - W Europe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34F9F3D0B7A45FAF4B54C4E738FE1AB4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34F9F3D0B7A45FAF4B54C4E738FE1AB4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 23-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		34F9F3D0B7A45FAF4B54C4E738FE1AB4agent1						34F9F3D0B7A45FAF4B54C4E738FE1AB4ref
34FB9C75F7A6F385DBCA89805A653182text	34FB9C75F7A6F385DBCA89805A653182taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. Solon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. Solon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- [[ queen ]]. - HautCongo, de Nyangwe a Stanleyville (Fauconnet).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34FB9C75F7A6F385DBCA89805A653182		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34FB9C75F7A6F385DBCA89805A653182							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 452-452, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		34FB9C75F7A6F385DBCA89805A653182agent1						34FB9C75F7A6F385DBCA89805A653182ref
34FFEAAAE4573B10A29F7A6D9735504Atext	34FFEAAAE4573B10A29F7A6D9735504Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Atopomyrmex scotti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex scotti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144858">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 5,7 mill. environ. Voisin de steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel de Madagascar, dont il differe comme suit: Tete droite derriere, avec les angles occipitaux dentiformes, continues en arriere et en dessous de la tete par une arete plus forte. Yeux plus convexes, 13 stries environ au lieu de 18 entre les aretes frontales qui sont plus rapprochees. Scape lisse (strie chez steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Articles du funicule un peu plus greles. Dos du pronotum large, deprime concave derriere de droite a gauche, borde devant et de cote d'une arete vive mais non translucide, echancree largement au milieu du bord anterieur, formant un angle anterieur vif, subdentiforme; lateralement l'arete est subhorizontale, un peu lamelliforme, mais opaque; le bord posterieur est en arc concave. Suture promesonotale marquee. Mesonotum assez deprime et subborde. Epinotum etroit, sans trace de bord, ni de dents, avec la basale convexe et la face declive concave de profil; les deux faces de meme longueur, passant de l'une a l'autre par une courbe. Premier article du pedicule tres long, presque aussi long que le thorax, cylindrique, portant en dessus, a son tiers posterieur, en guise de n oe ud une tres haute ecaille mince et tranchante, subrectangulaire, echancree au sommet comme chez la Formica exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Second n oe ud legerement plus large que long, vu de cote cuneiforme, avec un sommet retreci et presque tranchant (chez le steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> le 1 er n oe ud est bien moins long et a une ecaille bicorne bien moins haute; le 2 me n oe ud est large et arrondi en haut; puis le pronotum est tout autre et l'epinotum a deux petites dents). Pattes plus longues et cuisses moins renflees. </p> <p>Luisant. Regulierement et grossierement strie en long, avec des cotes elevees entre les stries. Les stries des cotes de la tete tombent par un angle sur les stries divergentes de l'occiput. Stries du dos du pronotum concaves en dehors. Dos du mesonotum presque lisse (stries superficielles). Face declive de l'epinotum, 1 er article du pedicule (sauf le derriere de l'ecaille en bas) et pattes lisses. Abdomen mat, densement et finement reticule-ponctue. Dos du thorax et du 1 er article du pedicule presque sans poils. Tout le reste du corps et les membres assez abondamment herisses de soies raides, obtuses, plutot courtes, d'un jaune brillant.</p> <p>Noir; pattes brun fonce; antennes brun roussatre. Extremite des tarses et des mandibules ainsi que les articulations roussatres.</p> <p> [[ male ]] (?). L. 5,4 a 6 mill. Mandibules armees de 6 a 7 dents, mates, densement ridees. Tete plus large que longue, a bord posterieur faiblement convexe. Epistome carene, avance devant en arc. Les yeux enormes, en haricots, occupent presque tout le cote de la tete. Scape 2 1 / 3 fois plus long qu'epais, long comme le 2 me article du funicule; le 1 er est aussi epais que long. Thorax bien plus etroit que la tete. Une legere echancrure entre le pronotum et le mesonotum; celui-ci etroit, borde lateralement derriere. Le scutellum est obtusement bidente ou bitubercule en lieu et place des deux longs appendices qu'il porte chez l&Acirc;&acute; alluaudi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alluaudi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Epinotum simplement convexe. Premier article du pedicule tres long et cylindrique, long comme 1 / 2 ou les 2 / 3 du thorax environ, mais sans trace de n oe ud ni d'ecaille. Second n oe ud rectangulaire, retreci devant, un peu plus long que large. Abdomen allonge. Ailes avec une cellule discoidale et une cubitale, la nervure transverse s'unissant a la nervure cubitale a son point de partage. </p> <p>Corps plutot mat, irregulierement ride &acirc;&#128;&#148; rugueux en long. Pedicule lisse avec quelques rides longitudinales. Abdomen finement reticule et subopaque. Pilosite plus fine et plus pointue que chez l'ouvriere, oblique sur les membres, repandue aussi sur le thorax et le 1 er article du pedicule, mais moins abondante. L'occiput et les cotes du thorax ont de grosses cotes et stries regulieres, comme chez l'ouvriere.</p> <p>D'un noir brunatre; abdomen et pattes d'un brun roussatre. Antennes et mandibules roussatres. Ailes brunes avec les nervures brunes aussi.</p> <p> Seychelles: l'ouvriere provient de Praslin et le [[ male ]] de Silhouette, du plateau de la Mare aux Cochons (1000 pieds), a la foret (2000 pieds). Ils ont donc ete pris separement, les [[ male ]] venant voler a la lumiere dans les montagnes de Silhouette. Neanmoins la convergence est telle et l'analogie avec le [[ male ]] de l' A. alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> si grande que je suis a peu pres certain de l'identite specifique entre le [[ male ]] et la [[ worker ]]. </p> <p> Cette espece est tres caracteristique par la forme du pronotum, des angles occipitaux et du 1 er article du pedicule; la forme du 2 me article la distingue aussi de steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34FFEAAAE4573B10A29F7A6D9735504A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34FFEAAAE4573B10A29F7A6D9735504A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 160-162, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		34FFEAAAE4573B10A29F7A6D9735504Aagent1						34FFEAAAE4573B10A29F7A6D9735504Aref
35018AE037FB843C1D8B1A56736501BCtext	35018AE037FB843C1D8B1A56736501BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Coleocentrus Gravenhorst, 1829</p> <p>ColeocentrusIchneumon excitator</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p> This genus is characterized by the combination of the following characters: clypeus transverse and basally flat, apex with median tubercle, supra-antennal area without crest between antennal sockets, epicnemial carina absent, propodeum with carinae varying from complete to absent (usually only dorsal longitudinal carinae), claws of fore and mid tarsi simple, fore wing with areolet present (petiolate triangular) or absent; if absent ( Coleocentrus exareolatus Kriechbaumer, 1894), then intercubitus basal to vein 2m-cu, tergites 2-3 of metasoma with basolateral grooves, male parameres with ventral emargination. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35018AE037FB843C1D8B1A56736501BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35018AE037FB843C1D8B1A56736501BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Varga, Alexander (2013): A review of the subfamily Acaenitinae Foerster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1008: 1008-1008, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008		Plazi		35018AE037FB843C1D8B1A56736501BCagent1						35018AE037FB843C1D8B1A56736501BCref
3508F0440C648763C40EDBE5C4D210CEtext	3508F0440C648763C40EDBE5C4D210CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Alfaria minuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Alfaria minuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138659">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ queen ]] Bruno-ferrugineo, le zampe, antenne e mandibole put chiare; opaca, anche le zampe; il 2.0 e il 3.0 segmento dell'addome meno opachi del resto. Tutto l'insetto, con le zampe e Io scapo e irto di peli fini, lunghi e obliqui. Il tegumento non e striato, ma coperto di una punteggiatura fondamentale poco fitta, meno distinta sull' addome ad esclusione del peduncolo; evvi pure una sottoscultura microscopica. Capo, torace e peduncolo hanno inoltre grosse fossette piligere, profonde e alquanto confiuenti sul capo; esse sono piu. deboli sul 2.0 segmento dell'addome, piu deboli ancora e rudimentali sul 3. &deg;. Le antenne sono piu grosse e piu corte che nell' Alfaria simulans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Alfaria simulans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e lo scapo non raggiunge interarnente l'occipite. Le mandibole sono striate e un poco lucide al margine masticatorio. Il torace e robusto e largo, rotondato in avanti. Lo scutello poco prominente, per cui il profilo forma una curva appena sinuata dietro lo scutello e un poco gibbosa tra la faccia basale e la faccia declive del metanoto. Le tibie sono molto corte e grosse. Le ali sono debolmente affumicate, con venatura e stigma bruno scuro. Il ramo esterno della costa cubitale e largamente interrotto alla base per cui la venatura dell' ala anteriore ricorda il genere Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (un vestigio di quella interruzione si osserva pure nel presunto [[ male ]] dell' A. simulans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. simulans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e in altri Ponerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Peduncolo e resto dell'addome conformati come nell' A. simulans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. simulans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ queen ]] L. 4 1 / 4 mm. </p> <p>Chaco boliviano. Due esemplari ricevuti dalla casa Staudinger e Bang-Haas.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3508F0440C648763C40EDBE5C4D210CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3508F0440C648763C40EDBE5C4D210CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 74-74, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		3508F0440C648763C40EDBE5C4D210CEagent1						3508F0440C648763C40EDBE5C4D210CEref
350E3D7906327AEFAD1795F81EA66E1Btext	350E3D7906327AEFAD1795F81EA66E1Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole punctulata Mayr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctulata Mayr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, vol. 16, p. 899 (1866).</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Nairobi (st. n&deg; 10, 1.660 m., nov. 1911), [[worker]], [[soldier]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: forets au-dessus de Marangu (alt. 1.800 m., st. n&deg; 69, avril 1912), [[worker]], [[soldier]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/350E3D7906327AEFAD1795F81EA66E1B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/350E3D7906327AEFAD1795F81EA66E1B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 76-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		350E3D7906327AEFAD1795F81EA66E1Bagent1						350E3D7906327AEFAD1795F81EA66E1Bref
35113D88622981ECB04C26FD7F7FF2BCtext	35113D88622981ECB04C26FD7F7FF2BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Tetramorium guineense, Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium guineense, Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(No. 21 a a 21 c). [[ worker ]]. Espece cosmopolite des tropiques.</p> <p>(21). Not common; found in open places; hill-sides below 1000 ft. The formicarium is made at the roots of grass, generally at the side of and partly under a stone; it is extensive, and may contain several thousand ants. The galleries are half an inch wide, smooth, and extend for five or six inches below the surface, with small chambers, in which the larvae may be found. I have only found one form of worker. The ants are rather active, but not very pugnacious, even when the whole nest is dug up.</p> <p>(21 a). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft.; open dry hill-side. Formicarium at roots of grass, and partly under a stone. The colony contained two or three thousand individuals. Several females were found in the lower chambers. Nov. 4 th.</p> <p>(21 b). Petit Bordelle Valley (leeward), 1000 ft. The formicarium was a large one, with several thousand individuals. I could find no females, though I dug six inches below the surface. Formicarium like that described above, at roots of grass, and partly under a stone. Nov. 3 rd.</p> <p>(21 c). Cumberland Valley (leeward). Oct. 10 th. Under a stone, open hill-side. No formicarium observed.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35113D88622981ECB04C26FD7F7FF2BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35113D88622981ECB04C26FD7F7FF2BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 382-382, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		35113D88622981ECB04C26FD7F7FF2BCagent1						35113D88622981ECB04C26FD7F7FF2BCref
3512F3556F629F6979F1ECF689C16C51text	3512F3556F629F6979F1ECF689C16C51taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Spatiodamaeus Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967 </p> <p> Typ: Damaeus verticillipes Nicolet, 1855. </p> <p> Diagnose: K&ouml;rper dunkel, gro&szlig; bis mittelgro&szlig; . Apophyse P auf PD vorhanden, eckig oder knotenf&ouml;rmig , meist stumpf oder gerundet [vgl. 98h]; PD mit 3 Paar gut entwickelten Tuberkeln (Ba, Bp, Da), Dp oft auch entwickelt; Propodosoma ventral mit deutlichen Tuberkeln Va und Vp; E2a und E2b k&ouml;nnen auf Kiele reduziert sein; ss meist borstenf&ouml;rmig , an Ende wenigstens spitz; in &auml;hnlich geformt und gleichlang wie ss. Spinae adnatae meist kr&auml;ftig , recht lang, gerade oder ausw&auml;rts gebogen, dornf&ouml;rmig ; ng oft verschieden gestaltet, vordere 5 Paar kr&auml;ftiger und dunkler als hintere; Adulte tragen gew&ouml;hnlich die Skalps der Juvenilen. B etwas l&auml;nger als der K&ouml;rper , einkrallig; Solenidien der Ti II-IV frei, ohne Schutzborsten d; Genu-Borstenformel 4-4-4-4 oder 5-5-4-4, TrIV mit 1 oder 2 Borsten; wenigstens Borsten von Genua undTibien &auml;hnlich in Form und Gr&ouml;&szlig;e , quirlf&ouml;rmig angeordnet; Ventrale akzessorische Borste v2&quot; auf TaI und IV vorhanden. 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. </p> <p> 1. Notogasterborsten unterschiedlich: c1 c2, la, lm und lp kr&auml;ftig , dunkel gef&auml;rbt , dornartig, h1-h3 glatt, fein, hell [99a,i]...............................................................................2 </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten &auml;hnlich oder gleich geformt und gef&auml;rbt , nur in der L&auml;nge unterschiedlich; Borsten la und lm k&ouml;nnen etwas k&uuml;rzer als andere sein [99c,d]. (+) Genu-Borstenformel4-4-4-4, Trochanter-Formel 1-1-2-1; Ventralseite und wenigstens Teile der Notogasteroberfl&auml;che mit deutlicher Feinstruktur (chagriniert); Borsten h1-h3 l&auml;nger als vordere Borsten; Apophyse P kurz, eckig, an der Spitze gerundet; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 760- 850 &micro;m. [99c-h] ............................................................ Spatiodamaeus fageti (Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957) </p> <p> 2. (1) Genu-Borstenformel 5-5-4-4, Trochanter-Formel 1-1-2-1; Borsten h1, h2 und h3 etwa so lang oder kaum k&uuml;rzer als Abstand zwischen ihnen (h1-h2 und h2-h3). (+) Vordere Notogasterborsten bedornt und fein beschuppt, mit spitzem Ende; Apophyse P knotig, mit stumpfem Ende; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 670-735 &micro;m. [98e-h, 99i-l] ................................................................................ Spatiodamaeus verticillipes (Nicolet, 1855) </p> <p> - Genu-Borstenformel 4-4-4-4, Trochanter-Formel 1-1-2-2; Borsten h1, h2 und h3 l&auml;nger als Abstand zwischen ihnen (h1 -h2 und h2-h3). (+) Vordere Notogasterborsten rauh, mit stumpfem Ende; Apophyse P als stumpfer Knoten ausgebildet; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 660-700 &micro;m. [99a,b]....................................................................... Spatiodamaeus boreus (Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3512F3556F629F6979F1ECF689C16C51		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3512F3556F629F6979F1ECF689C16C51							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 187-187, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3512F3556F629F6979F1ECF689C16C51agent1|3512F3556F629F6979F1ECF689C16C51agent2						3512F3556F629F6979F1ECF689C16C51ref
3513B1D61D7E18427E866271E8544F67text	3513B1D61D7E18427E866271E8544F67taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Anomma) lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:137906">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p> Voisin du D. kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> WASMANN du Congo, dont il s'ecarte largement par le thorax, le vertex et le petiole. LAMOTTE n'a pris que des ouvrieres moyennes et petites, mais elles suffisent a une bonne identification: </p> <p>Types: 12 ouvrieres, ainsi reparties: Mont To, ravin 1: 3 minor; crete de Nion, foret (1.300 m.): 4 media; 1.600 m.: 5 media (Camp I).</p> <p> Taille: 2,7 a 8,1 mm. (fig. 7). Media brun-roux, plus foncees sur la tete, mandibules noiratres, pattes jaune-orange, antennes rousses. Minor jaune fonce, tete orangee, pattes jaunes. Toutes sont luisantes, bien plus que kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et autant que wilverthi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wilverthi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec une ponctuation epar- se. Poils jaunes denses sur les minor, rares chez les media sauf sur l'abdomen. Quelle que soit leur taille, ces ouvrieres different des individus analogues de kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par le dos du thorax plus plat, la tete plus echancree en arriere et le n oe ud du petiole moins symetrique de profil. </p> <p> Media de 8,1 mm.: Tete grosse, lisse avec des points tres fins epars. Elle mesure 2,2 mm. de long au milieu, 2 mm. de large en avant et 1,5 au vertex. Sillon median tres fin, interrompu au milieu, large seulement pres du vertex. Ce dernier est a angles posterieurs assez arrondis en-dessus, mais, vu par l'arriere (b), il est reborde et a ebauche d'angles vifs, annoncant le stade beaucoup plus aigu d&acute; A. wilverthi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. wilverthi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:137946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pronotum bien moins convexe que chez wilverthi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wilverthi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:137946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et stanleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stanleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a peine bombe, plus mat que la tete, avec reticulation microscopique et quelques gros points epars. Epinotum sculpte de meme, plus luisant, parallele, etroit. Petiole presque spherique en-dessus, elegamment reticule de fines mailles. De profil, sa face anterieure est nettement plus oblique que la posterieure (les deux droites chez kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:137899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont la pointe ventrale est plus courte). Les A. stanleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. stanleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et wilverthi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wilverthi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:137946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ont un petiole plus bas, mat, deux fois plus long que large. Gastre luisant, finement reticule. </p> <p> Minor de 2,7 mm.: Antennes de 1 1 articles (il doit exister des ouvrieres encore plus minimes, a antennes de 9 ou 10 articles. Jaunes, ponctuation et pilosite plus fortes, tres visibles sur tete et thorax. Les angles du vertex sont plus arrondis, mais encore bien plus nets que chez les kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:137899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de meme taille. Le pronotum est plus epaule. Le petiole est analogue a celui des media, a part sa dent ventrale plus reduite. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3513B1D61D7E18427E866271E8544F67		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3513B1D61D7E18427E866271E8544F67							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 219-219, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		3513B1D61D7E18427E866271E8544F67agent1						3513B1D61D7E18427E866271E8544F67ref
351749B2B5519E6B001FEFA2F609EF81text	351749B2B5519E6B001FEFA2F609EF81taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes coronatussp. n.</p> <p> Measurements. - Length: 422 &micro;m , width: 246 &micro;m . </p> <p>Prodorsum: Lamellae well separated from the prodorsal surface, having a small free cuspis, lamellar setae originating on them. Translamella absent. Interlamellar area coneave and foveolate anteriorly, convex and pustulate basally (Fig. 127). Lamellar surface with irregular reticulation. Rostral and lamellar setae setiform, strongly curved, glabrous, interlamellar ones erect, finely roughened, arising on the inner border of lamellae. Sensillus (Fig. 128) long, with asymmetrically cuneiform head. Tutorium (Fig. 132) well developed, projecting from the surface of podosoma, its dorsal margin rugged (Fig. 130).</p> <p>Figs 104-108. 104: Spathulocepheus amazonicus Balogh et Mahunka, 1969: rostrum, 105: Tansocepheus serratus Mahunka, 1983: rostrum, 106: Trichocarabodes celisi (Balogh, 1958): rostrum, 107: Tuberocepheus longus (Balogh, 1962): rostrum, 108: Uluguroides trichosus Mahunka, 1983: rostrum (original) </p> <p>Notogaster: Surface pustulate, pustules with irregular margin (Fig. 127). Ten pairs of nearly spiniform, roughened setae (Fig. 131) present, setae in posteromarginal position slightly shorter than the median ones.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Apodemes typical for the genus, three pairs observable, all freely ending medially (Fig. 129); Ap. sej. longer than ap. 3, ap. 4 absent. Epimeral surface areolate, areolae of different size, longer marginally, smaller medially. Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. All setae slightly spiniform. </p> <p>Figs 109-112: Austrocarabodes flabellifersp. n. - 109: dorsal side, 110: ventral side, 111: rostrum, 112: sculpture and setae of the notogaster </p> <p> Anogenital region: Surface pustulate, similar to notogastral ones. Genital plates with some smaller, anal plates with some larger foveolae. Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. All setae - excepting ad1 and ad2 - short, simple, setae ad1 and ad2 long, similar to notogastral ones (Fig. 129). </p> <p>Legs: Trochanter and femur of all legs ornamented by large areolae, genu, tibia and tarsus glabrous.</p> <p>Material examined: Holotype ( 1100-HO-85 ): S.-Afr. 3.: Rep. South Africa , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.716667/lat -33.95)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.716667&materialsCitation.latitude=-33.95"> Lottering Forest, Tsitsikamma Mts. ca 45 km E Plettenberg Bay </a> , 33&deg;57' S&mdash;23&deg;43' E , 12. XII. 1977 . From soil traps , leg. Dr. S. Endrodi . Holotype deposited in the HNHM . </p> <p>Remarks: The new species may be distinguished from all congeners by the very characteristic form of the tutorium.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/351749B2B5519E6B001FEFA2F609EF81		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/351749B2B5519E6B001FEFA2F609EF81							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 117-120, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		351749B2B5519E6B001FEFA2F609EF81agent1						351749B2B5519E6B001FEFA2F609EF81ref
351D95D026951F4F07AE593EBB153701text	351D95D026951F4F07AE593EBB153701taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Ponera pallipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera pallipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138733">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Male. Length 4 lines.-Rufo-testaceous; the legs, antennae, mandibles and palpi pale testaceous, tips of the joints pale ferruginous. Thorax roughly punctured, the metathorax and node of the abdomen rugose; the first segment of the abdomen subpetiolate, with a minute tubercle on each side. The wings hyaline, the nervures pale testaceous, the stigma brown. The abdomen smooth and shining.</p> <p>Hab. Java,</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/351D95D026951F4F07AE593EBB153701		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/351D95D026951F4F07AE593EBB153701							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 87-87, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		351D95D026951F4F07AE593EBB153701agent1						351D95D026951F4F07AE593EBB153701ref
351E6630E107708118DC0953F85F41ADtext	351E6630E107708118DC0953F85F41ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus anonymum Grandjean</p> <p>1933</p> <p>Rotting wood in cellar, Perigueux, Dordogne, France</p> <p>UPMC, Banyuls-sur Mer [Topotype]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/351E6630E107708118DC0953F85F41AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/351E6630E107708118DC0953F85F41AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 355-355, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		351E6630E107708118DC0953F85F41ADagent1						351E6630E107708118DC0953F85F41ADref
3521BE8AA86192B3D051962DC42D7BDEtext	3521BE8AA86192B3D051962DC42D7BDEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton (Nomamyrmex) schlechtendali Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Nomamyrmex) schlechtendali Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:259133">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887 </p> <p> Localidade do typo: Ypiranga, S. Paulo. Possuo material do Amazonas (S. Gabriel, Rio Negro), Goyaz (Campinas) e S. Paulo. A esp&eacute;cie&eacute; muito affim de crassicorne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassicorne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:164401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , com que pode ser facilmente confundida; o epinoto &eacute; geralmente desprovido de dentes; nos oper&aacute;rios maiores, sua face basal &eacute; limitada posteriormente por uma carena transversal. </p> <p> A esp&eacute;cie ataca ninhos de Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e &aacute;s vezes de cupins. A f&ecirc;mea&eacute; desconhecida. O macho &eacute; provavelmente hartigi Westw. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3521BE8AA86192B3D051962DC42D7BDE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3521BE8AA86192B3D051962DC42D7BDE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 407-407, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		3521BE8AA86192B3D051962DC42D7BDEagent1						3521BE8AA86192B3D051962DC42D7BDEref
35261939056204445F1C9F7BBC91158Atext	35261939056204445F1C9F7BBC91158Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. subopacum Sm. var. mediterraneum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum Sm. var. mediterraneum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Quittah an der Goldkueste (Dr. Brauns).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35261939056204445F1C9F7BBC91158A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35261939056204445F1C9F7BBC91158A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 133-133, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		35261939056204445F1C9F7BBC91158Aagent1						35261939056204445F1C9F7BBC91158Aref
353565C20719CF07A4A791B55EFF2152text	353565C20719CF07A4A791B55EFF2152taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Monacis dolonigera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monacis dolonigera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Flava, opaca, vix pilosula, capite ovato, thorace compresso, marginato, superne fere plano, pronoto bispinoso, mesonoto angutis recurpis, metanoto parte basali in fronte angustiare quam a terga, angulis posticis leviter recurvis et rotundatis, parte declivi truncata, excavata; squama unispinosa. - Long. 6,5 - 7 Millim.</p> <p> Im Bau des Thorax mit M. bispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. nahe verwandt, unterscheidet sie sich durch die Faerbung, den eifoermigen Kopf und den Mangel der abstehenden Behaarung doch ganz leicht vou dieser Art. </p> <p> Gelb oder roethlich gelb; glanzlos; der Hinterleib glaenzt etwas und ist auch manchmal ein wenig dunkler gefaerbt. Abstehende Haare fehlen gaenzlich, die anliegenden sind sehr fein und spaerlich. Der Kopf ist nicht herzfoermig, sondern laenglich eifoermig, hinten nicht viel breiter als vorn, am Hinterrand leicht ausgeschnitten, vorn ziemlich stark gewoelbt. Stirnfeld undeutlich. Der Thorax ist seitlich zusammengedrueckt, abgeflacht, gerandet. Das Pronotum ist schmaeler, als der Kopf, vorn halsfoermig, an den Vorderecken jederseits mit einem nach oben und aussen und vorwaerts gerichteten maessig langen Dorn bewaffnet, vom Mesonotum durch einen halbkreisfoermigen Eindruck geschieden. Das Mesonotum ist schmaeler als das Pronotum, fast so lang als breit, an den Hinterecken breit zahn- oder ohrfoermig aufgebogen und durch eine tiefe Einschnuerung vom Metanotum getrennt. Die Basalflaeche des Metanotums ist horizontal, vorn schmaeler als hinten, laenger als breit, mit ziemlich scharfem Hinterrand und stumpfen Hinterecken; die abschuessige Flaeche ist senkrecht und von oben nach unten ausgehoehlt. Die Schuppe ist sehr platt gedrueckt, hinten concav, vorn convex und oben in eine lauge scharfe Spitze endend. </p> <p> Im Bau des Metanotums stimmt diese Art ganz mit bispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Olivier ueberein. </p> <p>Suedamerika, Valencia. Im K. Museum in Berlin eine Anzahl Arbeiter.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/353565C20719CF07A4A791B55EFF2152		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/353565C20719CF07A4A791B55EFF2152							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1862): Einige neue exotische Ameisen-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6, 233-254: 237-238, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4098/4098.pdf		Plazi		353565C20719CF07A4A791B55EFF2152agent1						353565C20719CF07A4A791B55EFF2152ref
353F50ABD5BD48555F5C9BAFB6DED438text	353F50ABD5BD48555F5C9BAFB6DED438taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptothorax sculptiventris, Mayr., var. distincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax sculptiventris, Mayr., var. distincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , var. nov.</p> <p>[[worker]] L., a little over 5.0mm. (type 4.0mm.). Differs only in the colours, which are more sharply defined. Thorax and petiole pale yellow; head, mandibles and basal third of gaster slightly deeper in colour. Funiculus and apical third of scape dark chocolate-brown; tip of apical segment of funiculus and remainder of scape yellow-brown. Apical joints of tarsus, the basal fifth of femur, the apex of coxa, and apical half of tibia pale yellow; the remainder and apical two-thirds of gaster dark chocolate-brown.</p> <p>The femora are very swollen. In addition to the lateral teeth of the petiole, this segment bears a small sharp tooth beneath. The postpetiole bears on each side behind a small tubercle carrying a short stiff hair.</p> <p>1 [[worker]], South America (Dr. Swale).</p> <p>Type W.C.C. coll.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/353F50ABD5BD48555F5C9BAFB6DED438		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/353F50ABD5BD48555F5C9BAFB6DED438							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley, W. C. (1922): Formicidae - a new species and variety. Entomologists Record and Journal of Variation 34, 85-86: 85-86, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6201/6201.pdf		Plazi		353F50ABD5BD48555F5C9BAFB6DED438agent1						353F50ABD5BD48555F5C9BAFB6DED438ref
355D0E0CAEE0B07AF0B7EF235D0DF090text	355D0E0CAEE0B07AF0B7EF235D0DF090taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>rufipesGongilidiumAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Gongilidium rufipes (Linnaeus, 1758)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/355D0E0CAEE0B07AF0B7EF235D0DF090		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/355D0E0CAEE0B07AF0B7EF235D0DF090							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		355D0E0CAEE0B07AF0B7EF235D0DF090agent1|355D0E0CAEE0B07AF0B7EF235D0DF090agent2|355D0E0CAEE0B07AF0B7EF235D0DF090agent3|355D0E0CAEE0B07AF0B7EF235D0DF090agent4|355D0E0CAEE0B07AF0B7EF235D0DF090agent5|355D0E0CAEE0B07AF0B7EF235D0DF090agent6|355D0E0CAEE0B07AF0B7EF235D0DF090agent7						355D0E0CAEE0B07AF0B7EF235D0DF090ref
3564F8F7593219C9B6AA2B56CAE38F8Atext	3564F8F7593219C9B6AA2B56CAE38F8Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. P. lutea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. lutea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141749">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 5 mm. Braeunlich gelb, oben meist dunkler, Beine gelb; Pubescenz reichlich. Mandibeln glaenzend, mit zerstreuten Puncten, zwischen diesen glatt. Kopf fein und dicht punctirt, Thorax und Hinterleib etwas weniger dicht. Augen nahe den Mandibelgelenken, oval, klein, mit circa 20 - 30 Facetten. Thorax zwischen Meso- und Metanotum schwach eingeschnitten. Schuppe wie bei P. contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sidney (Novara). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3564F8F7593219C9B6AA2B56CAE38F8A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3564F8F7593219C9B6AA2B56CAE38F8A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 721-721, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		3564F8F7593219C9B6AA2B56CAE38F8Aagent1						3564F8F7593219C9B6AA2B56CAE38F8Aref
35674C3D146063AF56ADAC31A3A94953text	35674C3D146063AF56ADAC31A3A94953taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 56. Myrmica opposita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica opposita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica opposita, Say<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica opposita, Say' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. i. 292. 3. </p> <p>Hab. North America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35674C3D146063AF56ADAC31A3A94953		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35674C3D146063AF56ADAC31A3A94953							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 129-129, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		35674C3D146063AF56ADAC31A3A94953agent1						35674C3D146063AF56ADAC31A3A94953ref
356CDB070C18D0F3736DBFBAA9AB5CA2text	356CDB070C18D0F3736DBFBAA9AB5CA2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole rudigenis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rudigenis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new status</p> <p>Pheidole flavens subsp. rudigenis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens subsp. rudigenis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1906c: 155. Syn.: Pheidole bucolica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bucolica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1929d: 289, n. syn. (provisional). </p> <p>types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova.</p> <p> Etymology L rudigenis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rudigenis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rough cheek, referring to sculpturing of head. </p> <p>Diagnosis Similar to species listed in heading above, differing as follows.</p> <p>Major: shallow antennal scrobes present; occipital lobes and humeri rugoreticulate; dorsal surfaces of head and pronotum otherwise carinulate; dorsal promesonotal profile elevated, strongly convex, mesonotal convexity subangulate; propodeal spines half the length of the propodeal dorsal face; postpetiolar node from above diamond-shaped.</p> <p>Minor: space between eye and antennal fossa, as well as anterior third of promesonotal dorsum, rugoreticulate; entire head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque; propodeal spines half as long as propodeal basal face; occiput broad and convex.</p> <p> (The holotype of bucolica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bucolica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , placed in provisional synonymy, differs from the rudigenis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rudigenis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lectotype in its oval postpetiole, as depicted, and more strongly rugulose genae; given its distant origin, in Para, it may be a distinct species.) </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.04, HL 1.02, SL 0.56, EL 0.14, PW 0.50.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.60, SL 0.52, EL 0.08, PW 0.36.</p> <p>color Major: head, mesosoma, and waist light reddish brown; gaster and antennae medium brownish yellow; legs light brownish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: head and mesosoma medium yellowish brown; waist, gaster, and appendages light yellowish brown.</p> <p> Range In addition to the types, I have seen a series from Itaunas, Espirito Santo, southeastern Brazil. The holotype of synonymous bucolica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bucolica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is from Monte Alegre, Para, in Amazonian Brazil, an anomalous record for the species. </p> <p> Biology The Itaunas series was collected by R. Paiva inside a nest of a giant ponerine ant, Dinoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dinoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp.; the relationship, if any, is unknown. </p> <p> figure Upper: lectotype, major (second, lower outline of postpetiole dorsum is of synonymous bucolica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bucolica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> holotype). Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: San Pedro, Misiones. Scale bars = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/356CDB070C18D0F3736DBFBAA9AB5CA2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/356CDB070C18D0F3736DBFBAA9AB5CA2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 498-498, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		356CDB070C18D0F3736DBFBAA9AB5CA2agent1						356CDB070C18D0F3736DBFBAA9AB5CA2ref
356D90403DB70D370BC741911F8463D0text	356D90403DB70D370BC741911F8463D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tambopatae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tambopatae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181949">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>TYPES Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L tambopatae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tambopatae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , after the region of the type locality. </p> <p> diagnosis A medium-sized species, bicolorous in an odd pattern in both castes (see description below). Similar to mincana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mincana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the major is rugoreticulate mesad to the eye and has an oval postpetiolar node; and both castes have smaller, more vertically directed propodeal spine and somewhat shorter pilosity. </p> <p> See also the less similar arhuaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arhuaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , caulicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caulicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chalca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chalcoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalcoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , meinertopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'meinertopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181898">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , schmalzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schmalzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tragica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tragica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.84, HL 0.92, SL 0.44, EL 0.10, PW 0.44. Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.48, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.30. </p> <p>Color Major: occiput, dorsum of head capsule anterior to the eyes, side of the mesosoma, and all of the waist and appendages very light brown, rest of body medium to dark brown.</p> <p>Minor: dorsum of head capsule anterior to the eyes, side of the mesosoma, all of the waist, and anterior two-thirds of the first gastral tergite light brown; all the rest of the body medium to dark brown.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality; from near Cali, Colombia; and from the Utinga Tract, near Belem, Para, Brazil.</p> <p>biology The type colony was found beneath the bark of a tree in a treefall clearing. The Colombian colony was collected from a spiny bamboo (Guadua) grove.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Tambopata River, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/356D90403DB70D370BC741911F8463D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/356D90403DB70D370BC741911F8463D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 516-516, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		356D90403DB70D370BC741911F8463D0agent1						356D90403DB70D370BC741911F8463D0ref
357818292FC5651CA91577492AF96A9Ftext	357818292FC5651CA91577492AF96A9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Lactarius glyciosmus (FL: Fr.) Fr.</p> <p> Agaricus glyciosmus Fr.: Fr., 1821 : 72; Lactarius glyciosmus (FL: Fr.) Fr., 1838 : 348. Type: Not selected; described from Sweden. </p> <p> A small to medium-sized Lactarius with pinkish buff colours and a smell like coconuts; associated with Betula . </p> <p>DESCRIPTION: Cap 12-45 mm, at first convex with a decurved margin, soon expanded to slightly depressed, sometimes with a small umbo; surface finely velutinous to squamulose, dry, pale to dark pinkish buff, greyish pink, clay-pink, dark greyish buff, smoke-grey, greyish brown or brownish olive, palest near margin, azonate or indistinctly zonate, zones clay-buff to fawn or paler, slightly hygrophanous. Gills slightly decurrent to decurrent, rather narrow to narrow, crowded, not forked, pale to dark pinkish buff, with age becoming spotted clay-buff to greyish brown. Stem 20-70 x 3- 10 mm, cylindric, often compressed or furrowed; surface smooth, slightly pruinose at the top, dry, olivaceous buff or pale to dark pinkish buff, turning greyish pink to clay-buff or cinnamon, often with whitish felt at the base. Flesh soft and fragile, stuffed or hollow in the stem, pale cream to dark pinkish buff, taste mild or slowly becoming slightly acrid; smell sweetish, fruity, like coconuts. Milk sparse to rather abundant. whitish; taste mild, soon moderately acrid. Spore deposit pale cream.</p> <p>Spores 5.7-8.6 x 4.5-70 um, av. 6.5-8.1 x 5.0-6.3 um, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid. Q = 1.15-1.40, av. 1.26-1.28; ornamentation 0.5-1.0 um high, of elongate warts and ridges, connected to form an incomplete, zebra-like reticulum, closed meshes numerous; plage inamyloid or irregularly amyloid in the distal part. Basidia 35-50 x 7-12 um, mostly subclavate, (2- or) 4-spored. Pleuromacrocystidia uncommon to abundant, 40-70 x 7-12 um, cylindric or subclavate, apex obtuse or mucronate. Gill edge heterogeneous; cheilomacrocystidia scattered to rather numerous, 25-60 x 5-9.5 um, cylindric to subelavate, mostly with obtuse apex. Pileipellis a poorly differentiated cutis with trichoderm-like tufts; hyphae 4-12 um broad.</p> <p> ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION: Typically associated with Betula , but according to Neuhoff (1956) it may also occur under Salix and Alnus . Common from the end of May through October in wet places with Sphagnum , as well as in grassy roadsides. </p> <p> DISCUSSION: Lactarius glyciosmus is a rather variable species. Typical specimens are easily distinguished from L. mammosus by the much paler colours and more slender stature. For microscopical differences, see under L. mammosus . Both species associate with Betula , but with marked differences in ecological preferences. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/357818292FC5651CA91577492AF96A9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/357818292FC5651CA91577492AF96A9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jacob Heilmann-Clausen, Annemieke Verbeken, Jan Vesterholt (1998): The Genus Lactarius. Copenhagen, Danish Mycological Society: 170-170, ISBN:8798358146, 9788798358145, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		357818292FC5651CA91577492AF96A9Fagent1|357818292FC5651CA91577492AF96A9Fagent2|357818292FC5651CA91577492AF96A9Fagent3						357818292FC5651CA91577492AF96A9Fref
357D5D432617159037C4539D00166A23text	357D5D432617159037C4539D00166A23taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. capensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Sierra Leone (Belgisches Museum und Wiener Hofmuseum), Los-Inseln bei Senegambien an Baumstaemmen (Dr. Brauns).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/357D5D432617159037C4539D00166A23		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/357D5D432617159037C4539D00166A23							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 149-149, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		357D5D432617159037C4539D00166A23agent1						357D5D432617159037C4539D00166A23ref
357DDFDB9D751AAD7710C146082ED58Dtext	357DDFDB9D751AAD7710C146082ED58Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus innexus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus innexus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26817">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Worker. HW 2 - 2.4; HL 2 - 2.3; PW 1.8 - 1.9. Very similar to hartogi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hartogi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26766">HNS</a> </sup> </span> except in innexus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'innexus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26817">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , where vertex of minor worker is convex, in hartogi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hartogi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26766">HNS</a> </sup> </span> it is mostly flat. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/357DDFDB9D751AAD7710C146082ED58D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/357DDFDB9D751AAD7710C146082ED58D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 322-322, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		357DDFDB9D751AAD7710C146082ED58Dagent1|357DDFDB9D751AAD7710C146082ED58Dagent2|357DDFDB9D751AAD7710C146082ED58Dagent3|357DDFDB9D751AAD7710C146082ED58Dagent4						357DDFDB9D751AAD7710C146082ED58Dref
35820A344FAE52AD065F14101EAFA75Ftext	35820A344FAE52AD065F14101EAFA75Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Pheidole longiceps, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole longiceps, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Paisley Bluff, in burrow nest under stone. Wrongly identified by Kirby and subsequently described by Forel as Pheidole deserticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole deserticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33707">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Rev. Suisse Zool., xviii, p. 34, 1910) </p> <p>The following species were described by Froggatt, Horn Exped. Zool., Part 2, 1896. As there are some doubts concerning the two species, I append a few notes, having examined the types in the National Museum.</p> <p> (1) Camponotus cozvlei Frogg<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus cozvlei Frogg' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263201">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., l.c.., p. 387, pl. xxvii, figs. 1-5. </p> <p> Examples compared with Lubbock's type of Melophorus bagoti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Melophorus bagoti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30580">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>by my friend, Mr. W. C. Crawley, are identical with the types in the National Museum. This species is widely distributed throughout Central and Western Australia, and is known as the yellow honey-ant. The synonymy of this species is as follows:-</p> <p>Melophorus bagoti Lubbock<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Melophorus bagoti Lubbock' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30580">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Journ. Linn. Soc. Lond. Zool., xvii, p. 51, 1883. Camponotus cowlei Frogg<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus cowlei Frogg' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26385">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Melophorus cowlei Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Melophorus cowlei Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist, </p> <p> xxiv, p. 388, 1908. Camponotus (Myrmophyma) cozvlei Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmophyma) cozvlei Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Gen. Insect., Fasc. 183, p. 110, 1925. </p> <p> (2) Camponotus midas Froggatt<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus midas Froggatt' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , l.c., p. 390, pl. xxvii, figs. 6-9. This species was wrongly placed in the subgenus Myrmophyma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmophyma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> by Emery (Gen. Insect., Fasc. 183, p. 111, 1925). It is placed in the sub-genus Myrmosaulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosaulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , near C.(M.) aurocincta Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.(M.) aurocincta Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263203">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The workers and female are redescribed below. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35820A344FAE52AD065F14101EAFA75F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35820A344FAE52AD065F14101EAFA75F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 22-22, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		35820A344FAE52AD065F14101EAFA75Fagent1						35820A344FAE52AD065F14101EAFA75Fref
358871DD8EED4A532A9A80E929F972C9text	358871DD8EED4A532A9A80E929F972C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptothorax exilis Em. subsp. creticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax exilis Em. subsp. creticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139687">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 1,3 a 2 mill. - D'un noir a peine brunatre. Thorax et pedicule bruns fonces. Pattes, antennes et mandibules d'un jaune rougeatre, avec la massue et les cuisses brunes. Dos du thorax sans trace d'echancrure. Premier n oe ud cuneiforme, assez anguleux au sommet, a peine concave devant. Epines pointues, plutot longues. Vertex, occiput et dos du pronotum lisses et luisants.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. - Long. 3,2 mill. - Thorax plus large que la tete. Mesonotum aplati, strie en long. Tete luisante, ridee en long. Premier n oe ud tres anguleux et tranchant au sommet. Ailes tombees. Du reste comme l'ouvriere.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/358871DD8EED4A532A9A80E929F972C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/358871DD8EED4A532A9A80E929F972C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		358871DD8EED4A532A9A80E929F972C9agent1						358871DD8EED4A532A9A80E929F972C9ref
359041C4C24731C9F7C1A9806B5095B2text	359041C4C24731C9F7C1A9806B5095B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus silvestris Nicolet, 1855 [78a] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1955 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Olszanowski 1996 (B).</p> <p>-N. silvestris var. anauniensis : Willmann 1931; Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1955 (B). &quot; N. anauniensis &quot;: Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). - Nicht N. anauniensis Canestrini &amp; Fanzago, 1876. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Verbreitet in unterschiedlichen bodensauren und mesophilen W&auml;ldern , auch auf trockeneren Torffl&auml;chen . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis und Neotropis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/359041C4C24731C9F7C1A9806B5095B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/359041C4C24731C9F7C1A9806B5095B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 151-152, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		359041C4C24731C9F7C1A9806B5095B2agent1|359041C4C24731C9F7C1A9806B5095B2agent2						359041C4C24731C9F7C1A9806B5095B2ref
359D33D3B31E199C4B66084131AFCC62text	359D33D3B31E199C4B66084131AFCC62taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Atta nodifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta nodifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142456">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker minor. Length 1 1/4 line.-Rufo-testaceous, and entirely smooth and shining: the mandibles, antennae, articulations of the legs and the tarsi, pale testaceous; the thorax, nodes and base of the abdomen rather paler than the head; the thorax narrowed behind, and deeply strangulated between the meso- and metathorax, the latter having two minute acute spines; the antennae and legs pubescent, and a few longer hairs thinly scattered over the head, thorax and abdomen; the first node of the petiole small and subconical, the second as wide as the metathorax, and globose.</p> <p>Hab. North China.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/359D33D3B31E199C4B66084131AFCC62		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/359D33D3B31E199C4B66084131AFCC62							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 165-165, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		359D33D3B31E199C4B66084131AFCC62agent1						359D33D3B31E199C4B66084131AFCC62ref
35A8DBC91757AC8767B998D97CDA5085text	35A8DBC91757AC8767B998D97CDA5085taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>suspicaxLarinioidesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Larinioides suspicax (O. P. Cambridge, 1876)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Europeo-Central Asiatic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35A8DBC91757AC8767B998D97CDA5085		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35A8DBC91757AC8767B998D97CDA5085							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		35A8DBC91757AC8767B998D97CDA5085agent1|35A8DBC91757AC8767B998D97CDA5085agent2|35A8DBC91757AC8767B998D97CDA5085agent3|35A8DBC91757AC8767B998D97CDA5085agent4|35A8DBC91757AC8767B998D97CDA5085agent5|35A8DBC91757AC8767B998D97CDA5085agent6|35A8DBC91757AC8767B998D97CDA5085agent7						35A8DBC91757AC8767B998D97CDA5085ref
35AE211F8484C22E1BF27DD5D29CC0F3text	35AE211F8484C22E1BF27DD5D29CC0F3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Elodea Michx., 1803</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35AE211F8484C22E1BF27DD5D29CC0F3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35AE211F8484C22E1BF27DD5D29CC0F3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		35AE211F8484C22E1BF27DD5D29CC0F3agent1|35AE211F8484C22E1BF27DD5D29CC0F3agent2						35AE211F8484C22E1BF27DD5D29CC0F3ref
35AFA73E115FA02D2FC4EDAB896BC91Dtext	35AFA73E115FA02D2FC4EDAB896BC91Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Macronemurus tinctus Kolbe, 1897</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Cerretti, D. Birtele, A. Campanaro ; sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: country: Mozambique ; verbatimLocality: Matutuine, distr. Tinti Gala Lodge; verbatimLatitude: 26&deg;38'44.3&quot;S; verbatimLongitude: 32&deg;50'25.1&quot;E; Event: samplingProtocol: light trap ; eventDate: 31.I.2008 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNBFVR</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> According to Oswald (2013) this species is distributed in Kenya, Angola, Mozambique, Tanzania, and Uganda. There are several localities reported in online catalogues (in the Illustrated database of African Neuroptera , 111 localities are reported, mostly from South Africa and Namibia, some from Zimbabwe, a couple from central area of Mozambique, a couple from Malawi, another from Zambia; two localities from South Africa are reported in GBIF (2013) ; another locality from Ethiopia is reported in the database of Information System ZInsecta). The present report is the third locality for Mozambique, the first in the southern part of this country. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35AFA73E115FA02D2FC4EDAB896BC91D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35AFA73E115FA02D2FC4EDAB896BC91D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Letardi, Agostino (2014): Note on some antlions from Mozambique (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1050: 1050-1050, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1050		Plazi		35AFA73E115FA02D2FC4EDAB896BC91Dagent1						35AFA73E115FA02D2FC4EDAB896BC91Dref
35B4D68E10F080A80F3FA3E83BBA33E1text	35B4D68E10F080A80F3FA3E83BBA33E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Macromischa Cressoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischa Cressoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142656">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvriere: Tete a peu pres circulaire, a peine plus large que longue, fortement arrondie en demi-cercle en arriere. Mandibules dentees a leur bord terminal. Epistome triangulaire, son bord anterieur arque, non echancre, son extremite posterieure legerement avancee entre l'insertion des antennes. Aire frontale triangulaire, aigue en arriere; sillon frontal indistinct. Aretes frontales courtes, peu elevees. Yeux petits, globuleux, situes a peu pres au milieu des cotes de la 1 ete. Antennes de 12 articles; scape long, un peu arque a sa base, epaissi a son extremite, depassant beaucoup en arriere le bord posterieur de la tete; tous les articles du funicule allonges, le premier article plus long que le second qui est le plus court de tous, les suivants sont a peu pres d'egale longueur, sauf les trois derniers qui forment une massue assez grele, moins longue que le reste du funicule. Thorax assez allonge; pronotum retreci en avant en forme de cou, elargi en arriere. Vu de cote, le thorax est assez re- gulierement arque depuis l'avant jusqu'a la suture metanotale marquee par un profond etranglement. A partir de ce point le me- tanotum se releve en ligne droite et. se termine en arriere par deux epines tres longues, aigues, tres rapprochees a leur base, tres divergentes au sommet. Premier article du petiole longuement cylindrique en avant, surmonte en arriere d'une sorte d'ecaille epaisse, etroite et peu elevee; second article nodiforme, ovale, bas, un peu plus long que large, plus large mais moins haut que le n oe ud du premier article. Abdomen ovale, non tronque en avant. Pattes longues, cuisses fortement claviformes en leur milieu; pas d'eperons aux pattes intermediaires el posterieures.</p> <p>Entierement d'un rouge brun, tarses plus clairs, abdomen d'un brun noir. Mandibules presque lisses et luisantes. Tete et thorax grossierement rides-reticules, peu luisants; petiole et abdomen lisses et luisants ainsi que les pattes. Pilosite longue et peu abondante, scapes et tibias avec de longs poils dresses. - Long, 3 3 / 4 mill.</p> <p>Mexique.</p> <p>Je dois un exemplaire de cette curieuse espece a M. Geo. B. Cresson,</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35B4D68E10F080A80F3FA3E83BBA33E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35B4D68E10F080A80F3FA3E83BBA33E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Andre, E. (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revista de Entomologia 6, 280-298: 296-296, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		35B4D68E10F080A80F3FA3E83BBA33E1agent1						35B4D68E10F080A80F3FA3E83BBA33E1ref
35B6E45468323182D41815B2111458D5text	35B6E45468323182D41815B2111458D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lasius alienus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius alienus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( F&ouml;rster , 1850) </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p> CRAWLEY (1920b), ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35B6E45468323182D41815B2111458D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35B6E45468323182D41815B2111458D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		35B6E45468323182D41815B2111458D5agent1|35B6E45468323182D41815B2111458D5agent2|35B6E45468323182D41815B2111458D5agent3						35B6E45468323182D41815B2111458D5ref
35B9B221B3EB3599370C8620C75F6A39text	35B9B221B3EB3599370C8620C75F6A39taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Adelognathinae Thomson, 1888</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35B9B221B3EB3599370C8620C75F6A39		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35B9B221B3EB3599370C8620C75F6A39							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		35B9B221B3EB3599370C8620C75F6A39agent1|35B9B221B3EB3599370C8620C75F6A39agent2						35B9B221B3EB3599370C8620C75F6A39ref
35BD445DEB29ABACD803DC485A70BFD4text	35BD445DEB29ABACD803DC485A70BFD4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole absurda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole absurda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole absurda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole absurda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1886b: xlvii. Syn.: Pheidole ridicula Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole ridicula Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33966">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1916i: 29, n. syn.</p> <p>TYPES Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p> Etymology L absurda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'absurda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , foolish, silly, referring to the very large, elongate head of the major. </p> <p> Diagnosis A large member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished by the disproportionately large, elongate head of the major. The major is also characterized by a nearly complete lack of sculpturing on the head and body other than carinulae found on the dorsal surface of the head from the level of the eyes forward; very low mesosomal convexity; propodeal spines small and erect. Minor: occiput broad, lacking nuchal collar; body almost completely smooth, lacking any sculpturing except for carinulae on the dorsal head surface at the level of the eye and anterior to it. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.80, HL 2.38, SL 0.82, EL 0.24, PW 0.84. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.68, SL 0.64, EL 0.14, PW 0.42.</p> <p>Color Major: head reddish yellow, mandibles medium reddish brown, rest of body and appendages yellowish brown. Minor: body light brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p> Range The Brownsville area of extreme southern Texas south to Costa Rica. I have seen material from the Yucatan Peninsula and Guatemala. Kempf (1972b) reports absurda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'absurda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from the &quot;Guianas,&quot; but this needs verification. </p> <p> Biology Near Campeche I found a nest in moist clay of a thorn forest. Soil nests are also reported by Longino (1997) in Costa Rica and by Creighton (1966b) in Texas. According to Creighton, the nest entrance is an inconspicuous hole 2-5 mm in diameter, leading to a diffuse system of galleries and chambers that descend as much as a meter into the ground. A mature colony contains at least 75 majors and 300 minors. The colonies harvest seeds (Amaranthus palmeri at Creightoni study site) and store them in granary chambers. The minors strip the ovary shards away from the seeds, and the majors crack them open. The majors also serve as very effective guards, using their mandibles like wire clippers to chop off appendages of arthropod intruders. In observation nests they proved more than a match for other Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the native fire ant Solenopsis geminata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis geminata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Figure Upper: major. The body is drawn from a specimen from 10 km east of Campeche, Mexico (E. O. Wilson), compared with the lectotype major in Mus. Nat. Hist. Geneve; the head is drawn from the lectotype major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. GUATEMALA: Retalhuleu. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35BD445DEB29ABACD803DC485A70BFD4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35BD445DEB29ABACD803DC485A70BFD4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 646-646, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		35BD445DEB29ABACD803DC485A70BFD4agent1						35BD445DEB29ABACD803DC485A70BFD4ref
35C003C1E0B32E6DA69E7685210C7892text	35C003C1E0B32E6DA69E7685210C7892taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus libanicus Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus libanicus Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1881 </p> <p> Material: 8?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.531666/lat 36.815277)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.531666&materialsCitation.latitude=36.815277">Alborz Range forest steppe, Khoshyelagh Wildlife Refuge</a> ( 36&deg;48'55''N , 55&deg;31 ' 54 ''E ), 1701 m asl, 8.VI.2007 , leg. Omid Paknia</p> <p> Remarks: C. libanicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. libanicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distributed in the Middle East countries and Anatolia (Radchenko 1997c). This species inhabits dry and semi-dry areas. Nests are built in soil. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35C003C1E0B32E6DA69E7685210C7892		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35C003C1E0B32E6DA69E7685210C7892							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 31-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		35C003C1E0B32E6DA69E7685210C7892agent1|35C003C1E0B32E6DA69E7685210C7892agent2|35C003C1E0B32E6DA69E7685210C7892agent3						35C003C1E0B32E6DA69E7685210C7892ref
35C3DB4D53682D4BF86C21E5FBF172A9text	35C3DB4D53682D4BF86C21E5FBF172A9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Drepanognathus cruentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Drepanognathus cruentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 6 1/2 lines.-Head, thorax and peduncle of the abdomen red; the antennae, mandibles and legs pale rufotestaceous. The head, thorax and abdominal peduncle coarsely granulated; the ocelli in triangle, approximate, placed about the middle of the head. The abdomen smooth and shining, about two-thirds of the length of the thorax; the first segment strongly punctured at the base, the following with a few scattered delicate punctures, the apical margins narrowly testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. Hong Kong.</p> <p>Mr. J. C. Bowring informs me that this species has the power of making surprising leaps,-a fact also mentioned by Jerdon in his description of the Indian species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35C3DB4D53682D4BF86C21E5FBF172A9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35C3DB4D53682D4BF86C21E5FBF172A9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 82-82, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		35C3DB4D53682D4BF86C21E5FBF172A9agent1						35C3DB4D53682D4BF86C21E5FBF172A9ref
35CBC0C21AA5ABD260CDCC7E296F448Dtext	35CBC0C21AA5ABD260CDCC7E296F448Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 22. Hypoaspis aculeifer Canestrini . </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9100/lat 53.7833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9100&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7833">Binnendeichsweide, Kuhweide</a> , in Grassoden , 9. X. 49 . </p> <p> Eine weitverbreitete Art. Schlesische Wiesenb&ouml;den (Frenzel), Hohe Tauern in Tal wiesen (Franz), Ciechocinek, Salzwiesen (Willmann). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35CBC0C21AA5ABD260CDCC7E296F448D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35CBC0C21AA5ABD260CDCC7E296F448D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 146-146, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		35CBC0C21AA5ABD260CDCC7E296F448Dagent1						35CBC0C21AA5ABD260CDCC7E296F448Dref
35D2662FED8282C4640A6CB90BE312F3text	35D2662FED8282C4640A6CB90BE312F3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chamobates subglobulus (Oudemans, 1900) [215e-g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis subglobulus Oudemans , 1900. Chamobates s. : van der Hammen 1952; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1972a (B), 1993; Pavlitshenko 1994 (B). - C. subglobosus (lapsus): Sellnick 1960. </p> <p> - Chamobates &quot; lapidarius &quot;: Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931 (B). Nicht Oribata lapidaria Lucas , 1849. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moospolstern und sauren Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35D2662FED8282C4640A6CB90BE312F3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35D2662FED8282C4640A6CB90BE312F3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 403-403, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		35D2662FED8282C4640A6CB90BE312F3agent1|35D2662FED8282C4640A6CB90BE312F3agent2						35D2662FED8282C4640A6CB90BE312F3ref
35E01183BB547FC97A2C8009C8EFF6FAtext	35E01183BB547FC97A2C8009C8EFF6FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3. 18.</p> <p>Celaeno plicata Koch . </p> <p>C. fusco-testacea, thorace fusco; abdomine dense transverse plicato spinisque 2 posticis.</p> <p> Mittelgross, eif&ouml;rmig ; der Vorderleib klein, ohne Furchen; die zwei Kolbenborsten ziemlich dick. Der Hinterleib hinten ein wenig eingedruckt, dessen Rand breit und etwas in die H&ouml;he stehend; Querfalten auf dem schwach gew&ouml;lbtenR&uuml;cken , in geschwungenen Biegungen &uuml;ber die Seiten fortsetzend; auf dem Hinterrandwinkel ein ziemlich langer Dorn. Die Beine nicht stark. </p> <p> Der Vorderleib braun, an den Seiten und an der Spitze dunkler. Der Hinterleib heller mit einem schw&auml;rzlichen Schattenfleck vor dem Hinterrande. Die Beine gelbbr&auml;unlich . </p> <p> In gr&ouml;ssern Waldungen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.01947/lat 49.10377)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.01947&materialsCitation.latitude=49.10377">Im Schweighauserforste bei Regensburg</a> , selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35E01183BB547FC97A2C8009C8EFF6FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35E01183BB547FC97A2C8009C8EFF6FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Celaeno plicata. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74689&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		35E01183BB547FC97A2C8009C8EFF6FAagent1						35E01183BB547FC97A2C8009C8EFF6FAref
35E4B6BA85E06C4DC5B49D14282F1F44text	35E4B6BA85E06C4DC5B49D14282F1F44taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>I. xanthochrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'I. xanthochrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> <p> (? Liometopum xanthochroum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Liometopum xanthochroum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. Berl. ent. Z. 1863, pag. 167) Operaria: Long. 4.4 - 6 mm. Ochracea, pilosa et sericeo-pubescens, mandibulis ferrugineis, capitis medio, funiculis, articulo basalt excepto, atque abdomine, basi et segmentorum marginibus posticis exceptis, fuscis, pedibus infuscatis; mandibulae subtiliter rastrato-striatae, punctis nonnullis impressis; caput, thorax et abdomen subtilissime, haut dense, partim indistincte punctulata; clypeus antice medio paulo subangulatim productus et ibidem depressus; laminae frontales rectae, parallelae, postice paulo divergentes; caput postice fortiter arcuatim excavatum; thorax inter mesonotum et metanotum constrictus; petioli squama angusta, parva, humilis, antice verticalis, postice oblique declivis, supra angustata. </p> <p>Aus Mexico, in meiner Sammlung von Dr. Sichel.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35E4B6BA85E06C4DC5B49D14282F1F44		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35E4B6BA85E06C4DC5B49D14282F1F44							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 14-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		35E4B6BA85E06C4DC5B49D14282F1F44agent1						35E4B6BA85E06C4DC5B49D14282F1F44ref
35EC4792E0D0953F583537BEF43D94BFtext	35EC4792E0D0953F583537BEF43D94BFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorycranosus curtipilis (Willmann, 1935) [127b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Liacarus curtipilis : Willmann 1935, 1951b (B); Pschorn-Walcher 1951; Sellnick 1960. Dorycranosus c. : Mahunka 1994b. </p> <p> - &quot; D. splendens &quot;: Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In trocken-warmen B&ouml;den , W&auml;lder und Kalkschotterrasen. </p> <p> Verbreitung: &Ouml;stliches&Ouml;sterreich , in Deutschland selten ( Kyffh&auml;user-Gebiet ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35EC4792E0D0953F583537BEF43D94BF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35EC4792E0D0953F583537BEF43D94BF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 237-237, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		35EC4792E0D0953F583537BEF43D94BFagent1|35EC4792E0D0953F583537BEF43D94BFagent2						35EC4792E0D0953F583537BEF43D94BFref
35F0F063FACB46D8EE840A87BD9A0710text	35F0F063FACB46D8EE840A87BD9A0710taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta vollenweideri For. var. tristis Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta vollenweideri For. var. tristis Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Possuo tres oper&aacute;rios cotypos que devo &aacute; gentileza do dr. Santschi (Santa F&eacute; , v. Steiger). O gaster &eacute; inteiramente liso e brilhante. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35F0F063FACB46D8EE840A87BD9A0710		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35F0F063FACB46D8EE840A87BD9A0710							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 424-424, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		35F0F063FACB46D8EE840A87BD9A0710agent1						35F0F063FACB46D8EE840A87BD9A0710ref
35F51D03D7FCE79B7D2D0D604C0A0C9Etext	35F51D03D7FCE79B7D2D0D604C0A0C9Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. Ponera versicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera versicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137605">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 1/2 lines.-Black, with purple, violet and green tints in different lights: the head deeply striated longitudinally, the striae terminating at the base of the clypeus, the anterior margin of which is subangular; the mandibles obscurely ferruginous, their inner edge toothed, the teeth being alternately one large and one small, the mandibles finely striated; the eyes ovate, of moderate size, placed laterally about the middle of the head. Thorax in front with deep circular striae, behind which are a few longitudinal ones on the disk; the posterior portion obliquely striated, the apex transversely so; the apical joints of the tarsi and the calcaria ferruginous. The node of the abdomen incrassate, rounded in front and above, and truncated behind, with two short sharp spines on the verge of the truncation, pointing backwards; the first segment with transverse curved striae.</p> <p>Hab. Philippine Islands; Sarawak.</p> <p> In the ' Catalogue of Ants found in Southern India,' by Mr. T. C. Jerdon, a species, Ponera sculpta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera sculpta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is described as having the whole body curiously sculptured, being channelled and grooved in different directions; there are, however, three or four very distinct species, curiously sculptured, and the description of P. sculpta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sculpta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is too general to decide which, if any, of those in the Museum Collection are identical with that species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35F51D03D7FCE79B7D2D0D604C0A0C9E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35F51D03D7FCE79B7D2D0D604C0A0C9E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 87-87, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		35F51D03D7FCE79B7D2D0D604C0A0C9Eagent1						35F51D03D7FCE79B7D2D0D604C0A0C9Eref
35F6C0B32FEAE79D1015EBC71EDFD1F5text	35F6C0B32FEAE79D1015EBC71EDFD1F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lasius emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Olivier, 1791:494) </p> <p> This is a Central and South European species that occurs in Poland, and the Channel Islands. It is distinguished in the worker caste by the distinctly red alitrunk, more sparse, oblique appendage hairs and relatively longer antennal scapes. The queen has the mesoscutum reddish and distinctly flattened. The male has the mesopleurae in part testaceous yellow, sparse scape hairs and a more sculptured frontal triangle than L. niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35F6C0B32FEAE79D1015EBC71EDFD1F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35F6C0B32FEAE79D1015EBC71EDFD1F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 100-100, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		35F6C0B32FEAE79D1015EBC71EDFD1F5agent1						35F6C0B32FEAE79D1015EBC71EDFD1F5ref
35F8EA2AC128CC9BDBC32B87060FAC40text	35F8EA2AC128CC9BDBC32B87060FAC40taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>similisMeionetaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Meioneta similis (Kulczyn\'ski, 1926)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH19; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6533/lat 46.5172)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6533&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5172">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5172 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6533 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: flat uncut grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35F8EA2AC128CC9BDBC32B87060FAC40		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35F8EA2AC128CC9BDBC32B87060FAC40							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		35F8EA2AC128CC9BDBC32B87060FAC40agent1|35F8EA2AC128CC9BDBC32B87060FAC40agent2|35F8EA2AC128CC9BDBC32B87060FAC40agent3|35F8EA2AC128CC9BDBC32B87060FAC40agent4|35F8EA2AC128CC9BDBC32B87060FAC40agent5|35F8EA2AC128CC9BDBC32B87060FAC40agent6|35F8EA2AC128CC9BDBC32B87060FAC40agent7|35F8EA2AC128CC9BDBC32B87060FAC40agent8						35F8EA2AC128CC9BDBC32B87060FAC40ref
35FBE7BC218C825A7D6B0371E2C6E9D7text	35FBE7BC218C825A7D6B0371E2C6E9D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera brevis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera brevis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138775">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp. (Fig. 1 a-b-c). </p> <p>- [[ worker ]] Long. 2,25 mill. - D'un brun ronge jaunatre, appendices jaunes brunatres. Peu luisant. La tete parait submate grace a une forte pubescence, laquelle est moins dense sur le corps. Quelques poils dresses sur le bord de l'abdomen et vers la bouche, plus courts et rares sur le thorax.</p> <p>Ponera grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp. : d) tete, e) thorax et post-petiole vu de dessus, f) les memes de profil. </p> <p>Tete rectangulaire, un cinquieme plus longue que large, les cotes legerement convexes et a bord posterieur tres faiblement echancre. Yeux d'une facette au sixieme anterieur des cotes. Le sillon frontal atteint le milieu de la tete. Les lobes sont larges et anguleux. L'epistome a une forte carene verticale. Scape epais, distant d plus de son epaisseur du bord posterieur de la tete. Profil du thorax faiblement convexe d'un bout a l'autre. Les deux sutures dorsales bien imprimees. Face declive de l'epinotum convexe de haut en bas et bordee. Ecaille aussi epaisse au sommet qu'a la base et aussi large que l'epinotum. Postpetiole et article suivant plus d'un tiers plus large que long. Dahomey: Porto Novo (Le Moult).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35FBE7BC218C825A7D6B0371E2C6E9D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35FBE7BC218C825A7D6B0371E2C6E9D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1921): Quelques nouveaux formicides africains. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 61, 113-122: 113-113, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3686/3686.pdf		Plazi		35FBE7BC218C825A7D6B0371E2C6E9D7agent1						35FBE7BC218C825A7D6B0371E2C6E9D7ref
35FEDB90A79B29DFF12F33AB6037B55Dtext	35FEDB90A79B29DFF12F33AB6037B55Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicaria eumenoides Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria eumenoides Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Mozambique et Natal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35FEDB90A79B29DFF12F33AB6037B55D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35FEDB90A79B29DFF12F33AB6037B55D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 446-446, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		35FEDB90A79B29DFF12F33AB6037B55Dagent1						35FEDB90A79B29DFF12F33AB6037B55Dref
3606E155F793073FFAFFBBF28C175D47text	3606E155F793073FFAFFBBF28C175D47taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Crematogaster inflatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster inflatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137001">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>C. niger, laevis et nitidus; parte postica thoracis pallide testacea, inflata.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines. Black, smooth and shining; the antennae dark rufo-piceous; the mandibles striated and ferruginous, their teeth black; eyes small and lateral, placed about the middle of the head. Thorax: the anterior margin rounded; the posterior portion inflated into a yellowish semi-transparent bladder-like swelling, divided in the middle by a deep longitudinal depression; the swollen part not quite so wide as the head; the apical joints of the tarsi rufo-testaceous. Abdomen heart-shaped; the peduncle, base, and the apical margin of the first segment, obscurely rufo-piceous.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore; Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p>This is one of those singular and anomalous species, which, without any particle of information, derived from observation, puzzle and perplex the naturalist; what can possibly be the use of the bladder-like excrescence on the thorax of this insect, it is difficult to imagine; to the touch it is elastic, and apparently forms a receptacle for saccharine fluids. With the aid of a microscope, a small circular orifice can be seen at each of the posterior lateral angles of the swollen part, and small crystallized particles are apparent, not only within the orifice, but scattered over the surface of the inflation; we may, therefore, reasonably suppose that this singular apparatus is for the purpose of elaborating a suitable and necessary aliment for the larvae of this singular insect.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3606E155F793073FFAFFBBF28C175D47		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3606E155F793073FFAFFBBF28C175D47							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 76-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		3606E155F793073FFAFFBBF28C175D47agent1						3606E155F793073FFAFFBBF28C175D47ref
360A63A838FBA92645A848F844424608text	360A63A838FBA92645A848F844424608taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mycetarotes parallelus (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetarotes parallelus (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 1-3, 7-13)</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex parallelus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex parallelus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140600">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905: 162-163, fig. 23 (Worker, female; Brazil Mato Grosso: Coxipo). </p> <p>Atta (Mycocepurus) luederwaldti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Mycocepurus) luederwaldti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140599">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1911: 293-294 (Worker, female; Brazil Sao Paulo City: Ipiranga). New Synonymy. </p> <p>Mycocepurus luederwaldti Luederwaldt<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus luederwaldti Luederwaldt' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245236">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1918: 68 (Nest). </p> <p> Types - M. parallelus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. parallelus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , workers and female collected by F. Silvestri, in the Emery collection at Genova, Italy; not seen. M. luederwaldti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. luederwaldti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245236">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , workers and female collected by H. Luederwaldt, in the Forel collection at Geneva, Switzerland; syntypes in DZSP and CTB examined. </p> <p>Worker - For a full description see Emery (1905). All specimens examined by myselft differ from the description and figure of the type in having the head slightly less elongate and the more or less vestigial carinule on genae not really prolonged caudad to the lateral occipital tooth, but curving mesad and terminating at the level of the eyes. I believe that Emery slightly exaggerates the head length. As regards the carinule, the base of the lateral occipital tooth is prolonged foreward in the form of a very indistinct and blunt margination which, in full face view, gives the impression of a carinule meeting, and joining up with, the carinule coming from the anterior end of the cheeks.</p> <p>The distinguishing characters for this caste consist in the entire clypeus border, the rather feeble longitudinal ridges on vertex, the less conspicuous and more obtuse occipital teeth (fig. 1). Thoracic spines rather blunt and low, there being only two pairs of spines on the mesonotum (fig. 2). The petiole is about as broad as long. The postpetiole lacks anteriorly a pair of well-defined tuberosities, is more elongate and has posteriorly on dorsum a pronounced circular impression (fig. 3).</p> <p>Female - Already described by Emery (1905), who also gives a figure of the head. As regards the genal carinule, there applies the same as stated above for the worker. The wings, hitherto unknown, are identical with those of the male sex (see below and figs. 10, 11).</p> <p>Male (undescribed) - Total length 3,7 mm; maximum length of head capsule 0,65 mm; maximum width bf head including eyes 0,80 mm; maximum diameter of eyes 0,29 mm; length of scape 0,31 mm; Weber's length of thorax 1,16 mm; length of fore wing 2,86 mm. Fuscous reddish-brown; head more infuscated than rest of body; funiculi and legs more testaceous-brown. Wings smoky brown with dark brown veins. Integument finely but sharply reticulatepunctate and opaque. Erect hairs absent. Appressed hairs generally sparse and inconspicuous; longer, subappressed on clypeus, underside of head, anteromesial face of coxae and tip of gaster.</p> <p>Head as shown in fig. 9. Chewing border of mandibles vestigially denticulate with a distinct apical and subapical tooth. Palpi 4 (3): 2. Median portion of clypeus strongly vaulted in both directions. Frontal carinae obliquely raised laterad. Scape shorter than funicular segments I-III combined, failing to attain the occipital corner when laid obliquely back over the head. Funicular segment I distinctly shorter than segment II. Ocelli on prominent tubercles. Occipital corners tridentate. Occiput excavate.</p> <p>Thorax as shown in figs. 7, 8. Pronotum with a strong scapular spine. Mesonotum with fine rugulae, anteriorly and laterally vaulted, with deeply impressed Y-shaped Mayrian furrows or notauli. Prescutum with a shallow median longitudinal impression, laterally marginate above, before dropping down to the furrow of the notauli. Mesoscutal sclerites laterally sharply marginate and projecting, disc longitudinally impressed laterally, with a longitudinal swelling flanking the common stem of the Mayrian furrows. Transcutal furrow broad and deeply impressed, bisected in the middle by a sharp, short, longitudinal carina. Paraptera with a pair of appendages, the anterior lobate, the posterior dentate. Scutellum with a pair of stout, raised, longitudinally carinate tuberosities, terminating posteriorly in a pair of strong spines. Basal face of epinotum with a prominent tubercle at each side and an acute spine at the posterior corner. Wings as shown in figs. 10, 11. Note the clearly defined pterostigma and the venation of the Formica-type in the fore wing.</p> <p>Pedicelar segments resembling those of worker. Pair of spines on petiole reduced to short, blunt teeth. Postpetiole flattened and depressed, without a circular pit in front of the posterior border. First gastric tergite with a longitudinal median impression. Genitalia as shown in figs. 12, 13. Note the spinelike process dorsally on clasping surface of paramere and the hooklike digitus of the volsellae (fig. 12).</p> <p>Description based on 12 males from the same colony, which did not offer any noticeable variation as regards measurements and structural characters.</p> <p>Distribution - From central and southeastern Brazil to northern Argentina.</p> <p> Specimens examined - Brazil, Goias State: Anapolis (W. W. Kempf) 1 worker (WWK)); Rio de Janeiro State: Escola Nacional de Agronomia, km 47 (C. R. Goncalves) 41 workers, 2 females, 12 males (DDSV, WWK), Tres Pocos(T. Borgmeier) 1 worker (CTB); Sao Paulo State: Agudos (W. W. Kempf, R. Mueller) 4 workers (WWK), Guaratingueta (W. W. Kempf) 1 worker (WWK), Sao Paulo (H. Luederwaldt) 5 workers (nidotypes of M. luederwaldti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. luederwaldti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245236">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) (DZSP, &quot;CTB), Sao Paulo, Institute de Botanica (W. W. Kempf) 4 workers, 1 female (WWK). Argentina: Tucuman (N. Kusnezov) 4 workers (CTB). </p> <p>Mycetarotes parallelus (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetarotes parallelus (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , worker - Fig. 1: Head; fig. 2: thorax in profile; fig. 3; pedicel in dorsal view - Mycetarotes senticosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetarotes senticosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31768">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. , worker - Fig. 4: Head; fig. 5: thorax in profile; fig. 6: pedicel in dorsal view., - Mycetarotes parallelus (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetarotes parallelus (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , male - Fig. 7: Thorax and pedicel in dorsal view; fig. 8: thorax and pedicel in profile: fig. 9: head; fig. 10: fore wing; fig. 11: hind wing; fig. 12: paramere and volsella seen from the inside: fig. 13: penis valve in profile. Kempf det. </p> <p> Synonymy - As Borgmeier (in litt.) already surmised, M. luederwaldti (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. luederwaldti (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245236">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is nothing but a synonym of parallelus (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parallelus (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The nidotypes of the former fully agree with the description and figures of the latter as given by Emery (1905). </p> <p> Biology - According to Luederwaldt (1918) this ant lives in the open fields. Nest were found at the same sites where Mycocepturus occurred, but were less common. A nest in good conditions to be more carefully examined, was found in the soil at a depth of approximately 15 cm. The sphaerical cavity measured about 4 cm in diameter. The fungus garden did not consist of separated and suspended lobulate clusters as is the case in Mycocepurus goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but formed a single, solid and homogeneous mass fastened to the bottom and to rootlets traversing the cavity. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/360A63A838FBA92645A848F844424608		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/360A63A838FBA92645A848F844424608							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1960): A review of the ant genus Mycetarotes Emery (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 20, 277-283: 279-282, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4561/4561.pdf		Plazi		360A63A838FBA92645A848F844424608agent1						360A63A838FBA92645A848F844424608ref
3611FD30D59D992EE8D4BD882DDDBCA9text	3611FD30D59D992EE8D4BD882DDDBCA9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Brachymyrmex minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachymyrmex minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26117">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (No. 47 a a 47 f). </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. 1,0 a 1, 3 mill. Mandibules armees de 5 dents. Tete ovale-rectangulaire, plus longue que large, plus etroite et a cotes plus convexes que chez le B. Heeri. Yeux situes au tiers anterieur des cotes de la tete (plus en arriere chez le B. Heeri). Ocelles parfois visibles. Les scapes depassent considerablement le bord posterieur de la tete (bien plus que chez le Heeri). Epistome comme chez le B. Heeri. Aire frontale tres-petite et assez profonde. Tout le corps plus grele, plus etroit que chez le B. Heeri. Le thorax est distinctement, quoique faiblement echancre entre le mesonotum et le metanotum. Il est moins deprime et plus etroit que chez le' Heeri. Les stigmates mesothoraciques sont moins apparents et situes non pas, comme chez le B. Heeri, sur la face dorsale, mais un peu plus sur la face laterale du thorax, derriere l'echancrure. Ecaille petite, basse, inclinee en avant.</p> <p>Luisant, tres superficiellement et tres finement chagrine; epi- stome lisse. Ca et la quelques poils dresses, surtout sur l'abdomen et le devant de la tete (bien moins que chez le B. Heeri). Pubescence adjacente jaunatre, espacee, ne formant nulle part duvet; elle est un peu plus abondante sur les pattes et sur les scapes qui n'ont pas de pilosite dressee.</p> <p>D'un jaune pale; parfois d'un jaune un peu rougeatre (les exemplaires de St. Thomas). Les funicules, sauf le 1 er et le dernier article, le devant de la tete et parfois le milieu des tibias legerement brunatres.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 2, 3 a 2, 7 mill. Caracteres de l'ouvriere. Beaucoup plus etroite que chez le B. Heeri. Les ocelles sont places suc trois taches d'un brun fonce. Pubescence plus forte que chez l'ouvriere, mais bien plus faible que chez la B. Heeri. Sut l' abdomen elle forme un leger duvet. Couleur de l'ouvriere, mais le dessus de l'abdomen legerement bruni, Ailes faiblement teintes do brunatre.</p> <p>Antille de St. Vincent et Antille de St. Thomas, ou je l'ai recoltee moi-meme. Je l'avais alors confondue avec le B. Heeri (Mittheil. des Muenchener Entom .. Ver., 1881).</p> <p>Cette espece ressemble tout d'abord aux petites [[ worker ]] du B. Heeri, mais lorsqu'on l'examine de pres, on la distingue facilement. a sa taille plus petite et plus grele, a son eclat plus grand, a sa pubescence plus faible, a la forme de sa tete, a l'echancrure du thorax et a la position des yeux. La [[ queen ]] du B. Heeri est beaucoup plus grande (plus de 4 mill.), ce qui reud une confusion impossible.</p> <p>(47). Rather rare. Communities of fifty to one hundred individuals are found in large tunnels, with very small chambers at intervals, at the roots of sod. The workers are rather sluggish, but the female is pretty active. Only one gravid female is found in a nest.</p> <p>(47 a). Petit Bordelle Valley, 1200 ft. Under sod on a stone, bank of stream; shady place. Nov. 12 th.</p> <p>(47 b). Same date and locality as (47 a). Another nest; under sod on a rock.</p> <p>(47 c). Same date and locality as (47 a). A single female found, without workers, at the roots of grass on a rock.</p> <p>(47 d). Specimens referred to this species. Morne a</p> <p>Garou, forest, 2000 ft. Nov. 1 st. Beaten from foliage.</p> <p>(47 e). Upper Richmond Valley, 1500 ft. Nov. 27 th.</p> <p>Thick forest by stream. A small nest at the roots of</p> <p>plants, &amp; c, growing on a rock.</p> <p>(47 f). Same locality as (47 e). Obtained by beating branches in the forest.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3611FD30D59D992EE8D4BD882DDDBCA9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3611FD30D59D992EE8D4BD882DDDBCA9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 346-347, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		3611FD30D59D992EE8D4BD882DDDBCA9agent1						3611FD30D59D992EE8D4BD882DDDBCA9ref
3613B1F8D38FB91F3D68AD6C9CACB41Dtext	3613B1F8D38FB91F3D68AD6C9CACB41Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole globularia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole globularia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181967">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L globularia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'globularia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181967">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , of a small ball, referring to the head shape of the major. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the perpusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'perpusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group (very small, with 10-segmented antennae), distinguished within the group as follows. Major: head in full-face view 1.IX times broader than long; carinulae originating on the frontal lobes spread laterad away from the midline as they approach the occiput; sides of head posterior to eye lack carinulae, covered only with foveolae; small, triangular process present on postpetiole venter; propodeal spines robust, as long as the basal propodeal face anterior to them; mesosoma, waist, and gaster almost completely devoid of sculpturing. </p> <p>Minor: propodeal spines more than half as long as the propodeal face anterior to them; body completely devoid of sculpturing, and entirely smooth and shiny.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.68, HL 0.60, SL 0.36, EL 0.12, PW 0.32. Paratype minor: HW 0.32, HL 0.38, SL 0.32, EL 0.06, PW 0.24. Color Major and minor: concolorous dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ECUADOR: 25 km north of Puyo, Pastaza, 1000 m (Stewart B. and Jarmila Kukalova-Peck). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3613B1F8D38FB91F3D68AD6C9CACB41D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3613B1F8D38FB91F3D68AD6C9CACB41D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 552-552, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		3613B1F8D38FB91F3D68AD6C9CACB41Dagent1						3613B1F8D38FB91F3D68AD6C9CACB41Dref
36175EC2C1C1A6FF0BA6482D7C399476text	36175EC2C1C1A6FF0BA6482D7C399476taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eobrachychthonius borealis Forsslund , 1942 [38e,f] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Forsslund 1942, 1957 (B); Niedbala 1972a, 1974 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983(B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In sauren Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36175EC2C1C1A6FF0BA6482D7C399476		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36175EC2C1C1A6FF0BA6482D7C399476							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 75-75, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		36175EC2C1C1A6FF0BA6482D7C399476agent1|36175EC2C1C1A6FF0BA6482D7C399476agent2						36175EC2C1C1A6FF0BA6482D7C399476ref
361CF10597C6985FB122179EC4862CE0text	361CF10597C6985FB122179EC4862CE0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tekellina archboldi , sp. nov.</p> <p> Figs. 7- 12 </p><p>Female: White with white pigment spots on abdomen dorsum. Connecting ducts of genitalia brownish. Eyes subequal in size. Anterior medians two-thirds diameter apart, almost touching laterals. Posterior medians one diameter apart, one diameter from laterals. Abdomen of variable shape, wider than long. Spiracle near base of spinnerets. Epigynum (Fig. 12) transparent and showing darker connecting ducts below. Total length,1.1-1.3 mm. Measurements of female allotype: total length,1.1 mm .; carapace, 0.42 mm . long, 0.41 mm. wide; first femur,0.60 mm . long; patella and tibia, 0.69 mm . long; metatarsus, 0.30 mm . long; tarsus, 0.23 mm . long; second patella and tibia, 0.66 mm. long; third,0.41 mm . long; fourth, 0.58 mm . long. </p>  <p>Female: White with white pigment spots on abdomen dorsum. Connecting ducts of genitalia brownish. Eyes subequal in size. Anterior medians two-thirds diameter apart, almost touching laterals. Posterior medians one diameter apart, one diameter from laterals. Abdomen of variable shape, wider than long. Spiracle near base of spinnerets. Epigynum (Fig. 12) transparent and showing darker connecting ducts below. Total length,1.1-1.3 mm. Measurements of female allotype: total length,1.1 mm .; carapace, 0.42 mm . long, 0.41 mm. wide; first femur,0.60 mm . long; patella and tibia, 0.69 mm . long; metatarsus, 0.30 mm . long; tarsus, 0.23 mm . long; second patella and tibia, 0.66 mm. long; third,0.41 mm . long; fourth, 0.58 mm . long. </p> <p>Male: Palpus large, cymbium circular, embolus supported by huge extension of median apophysis (Fig. 8). Measurements: total length,0.9 mm .; carapace, 0.39 mm . long, 0.39 mm . wide; first femur, 0.50 mm. long; patella and tibia,0.62 mm . long; metatarsus, 0.31 mm . long; tarsus, 0.20 mm . long; second patella and tibia; 0.55 mm . long; third, 0.32 mm. long; fourth,0.45 mm . long. </p> <p> Type locality: Male holotype from Kendall, Dade County, Florida , Dec. 17 ' 1950 ( A. M. Nadler). Records : Florida: Dade Co.; Kendall , Feb. 19/1951 ( A. M. Nadler), 1?allotype , 4? paratypes . Highlands Co.: Archbold Biological Station, Lake Placid , Nov. 17,1952 ( A. M. Nadler ), 2 9 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361CF10597C6985FB122179EC4862CE0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/361CF10597C6985FB122179EC4862CE0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Levi, Herbert W. (1957): The North American spider genera Paratheridula, Tekellina, Pholcomma and Archerius (Araneae: Theridiidae). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 76 (2), 105-115: 107-108, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Levi1957d/Levi1957d.pdf		Plazi		361CF10597C6985FB122179EC4862CE0agent1						361CF10597C6985FB122179EC4862CE0ref
3638F11D70742636AB6080DAEFDB1008text	3638F11D70742636AB6080DAEFDB1008taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius hirtus Moritz , 1976 [37f] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1976b. Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldstreu. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3638F11D70742636AB6080DAEFDB1008		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3638F11D70742636AB6080DAEFDB1008							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 73-73, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3638F11D70742636AB6080DAEFDB1008agent1|3638F11D70742636AB6080DAEFDB1008agent2						3638F11D70742636AB6080DAEFDB1008ref
36429F15DA7549FDCB3C53AC57291CB6text	36429F15DA7549FDCB3C53AC57291CB6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachyaima aethiops (Smith) <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachyaima aethiops (Smith) ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Text Figures 25, 26, and 27</p> <p>Avakubi, [[worker]], [[male]]; Stanleyville, [[queen]]; Ambelokudi, [[worker]]; Isangi, [[worker]]; Panga, [[queen]]; Medje,[[worker]] [[queen]], [[male]]; Bafwabaka, [[queen]] (Lang and Chapin).</p> <p>This shining, jet-black ant, the worker of which measures 9 to 10 mm., the male and female 13 to 14 mm., is the largest, most widely distributed, and therefore best known to taxonomists of all the Ethiopian species formerly included in the genus Sima. It is represented in the collection by numerous adults and larva; and pupae in all stages. The specimens from Medje and Ambelokudi were living in the twigs of Barteria fistiulosa (Plates XXVIII and XXIX). &quot;When disturbed the workers came out in great numbers. The natives, who call them 'gumaguma,' fear them on account of their sting.&quot;</p> <p> Fig. 25. Pachysima aethiops (F. Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachysima aethiops (F. Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a, head of male; b, head of female; c, body of worker in profile; d, head of same from above. </p> <p>Referring to specimens taken by Tessmann in Spanish Guinea and the Cameroon, Stitz says that &quot;this ant is often found on the trunks of Epitaberna myrmaecia K. Schum., the thickened twigs of which it inhabits. It is called 'engunkun' by the natives and its sting is greatly feared as it is supposed to cause fever.&quot;</p> <p> Father Kohl (1909, Natur u. Offenbarung, LV, p. 97, et seq.) gives a much more extensive account of the habits of P. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and especially of the plant Barteria fistulosa which it inhabits. According to his observations in the Congo, it is restricted to this plant and an allied species, B. Dewevrei De Wildeman and Th. Durand. It inhabits the peculiarly swollen, lateral branches and keeps large coccids in their cavities. The openings to the cavities are not made at definite points predetermined by a peculiar histological structure, as in the case of the Neotropical Cecropiae associated with species of Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . After the marriage flight, the aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen gnaws its way into an already hollow twig and while she is establishing her colony the orifice, as in Cecropia, closes by growth of the plant tissue, so that it has to be reopened from within by the workers of the young colony. As several queens enter different internodes of the same plant, their various colonies probably eventually unite to form a single huge colony possessing all the cavities in common, as in the case of Cecropiae tenanted by Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Concerning the behavior of aethiops, Kohl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aethiops, Kohl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> writes as follow: </p> <p>Fig . 26. Pachysima aethiops (F. Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachysima aethiops (F. Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . First stage larva or trophidium, ventral; b, lateral view. </p> <p>The Simae arc extremely pugnacious and always ready for a fight as they are equipped with excellent weapons, their stings and mandibles. If a Barteria tree is roughly handled or even shaken, innumerable hosts of the ants rush out of all the openings and woe to him who approaches them too closely! I have had many sore experiences with their pointed stings while studying or amputating the branches.</p> <p>The pain spreads instantly over the whole affected limb and continues for a long time and on the following morning returns with full intensity during one's ablutions. One day my black servant told me that it was customary in his part of the country to punish unfaithful wives by tying them to plants inhabited by the Sima. </p> <p> On examining the series of aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> larvae, I was struck with their extraordinary appearance. A further study of them and of the larvae of the only other known species of Pachysima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachysima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147162">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( P. latifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. latifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178138">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) throws considerable light on the raison d'etre of the peculiar ethological relations of larval ants to their nurses, as I have shown in a recent paper.1 </p> <p> Four distinct stages, probably separated by moults or ecdyses, may be recognized in the aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> larva. The first stage larva, just after hatching, is represented in Fig. 26a-b as it appears in ventral and lateral view. The body is curved, convex dorsally and concave ventrally, and terminates behind in a cylindrical projection, with the anus shifted to the ventral surface near its base. The creature is strongly hypocephalic like the larvae of Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Viticicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Viticicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Pseudomyrma, i.e., with the head on the ventral side. The head is surrounded by a cluster of prominent, tubercle-like appendages. On the prothorax, which is large and forms a hood over the head, there are three pairs of these appendages, an anterior truncate pair, a median pointed pair and a large posterior pair, which are swollen and rounded and embrace the sides of the head. These correspond to the single prothoracic pair figured in the larva of Viticicola tessmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Viticicola tessmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160184">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The mesothoracic segment has a pair of smaller appendages nearer the midventral line. Between them arises a very peculiar organ, with a swollen, pear-shaped base prolonged into a slender, apparently erectile, tentacle-like process which extends up in front of the head and terminates in a small ampulla. The first abdominal segment bears a pair of large swollen appendages, which lie at the lateral bases of the mesothoracic pair and are united with a large and very prominent midventral tubercle. This tubercle and its lateral appendages are represented in the larva of V. tessmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'V. tessmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160184">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but the others, with the exception of the third thoracic pair, are absent. Sections and stained, cleared preparations of the whole larva show that the various tubercles contain portions of the fat-body, at least in the basal portions of their cavities, and next to the hypodermis a dense, granular substance, evidently a coagulated liquid produced by the adipocytes or trophocytes. The liquid also fills the impaired tentacle, except its pear-shaped base, which contains fat-cells. Around the bases of the tubercles are muscles so arranged that their contraction increases the pressure of the fat and granular liquid on the appendages and in all probability causes the liquid to exude through the hypodermis and delicate chitinous cuticle onto the surface. The whole arrangement of the tubercles, in fact, constitutes a system of exudate organs or &quot;exudatoria,&quot; as I shall call them, adapted to produce a substance that can be licked up by the ants when they are feeding and caring for the larvae. In this stage the mandibles are small, soft, and unchitinized, so that the ants must feed the larva by regurgitation on liquid food. The labium of the larva has a peculiar pair of swollen appendages, shown just beneath the mandibles in the figure. The body is naked, except for a few sparse, pointed bristles on the dorsal surface and the median pair of prothoracic appendages. As nothing like this larval stage is known among ants or indeed among the Hymenoptera, I propose to call it the &quot;trophidium.&quot; </p> <p>1 1918. 'A study of some ant larvae, with a consideration of the origin and meaning of the social habit among insects.' Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc, LVI1, pp. 293-243, 12 figs.</p> <p>Fig . 27. Pachysima aethiops (F. Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachysima aethiops (F. Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a, second stave larva; b, third slave larva; c, fourth stage or adult larva. </p> <p>The second stage larva is shown in Fig. 27a, The various exudatoria are small in proportion to the remainder of the body but are still much like those of the trophidium. The body is more elliptical, the mandibles are more pointed and distinctly falcate but, even in this stage, they are unchitinized and therefore nonfunctional. The coarse hairs are visible on the dorsal surface but a more uniform investment of small hairs has made its appearance. They are blunt or even clavate, especially on the prothoracic segment. In this and the trophidium stage, I am unable to find any salivary glands in cleared preparations, though rudiments of these organs may, perhaps, be present.</p> <p>The third stage larva (Fig. 27b) is larger and very regularly elliptical. The exudatoria can all be recognized, except the impaired tentacle. It is, however, present in some of the younger individuals but in a greatly reduced and vestigial condition at the bottom of the deep depression which now forms a definite pocket just back of the mouth and under the midventral swelling of the first abdominal segment. In many larvae I found in this pocket a small rounded, dark-colored pellet which puzzled me at first. In sections it was at once seen to consist of triturated and compacted bodies and parts of small insects. It is, in fact, a food-pellet placed by the worker ants in the pocket just behind the larva's mouth and proves to be merely the pellet which is originally formed in the infrabuccal pocket of the adult ants. In this stage, therefore, the larva is fed on solid food and the strongly chitinized, acute, and bidentate mandibles corroborate this statement. Slender salivary glands may also be detected in this stage indicating that the substance of the food-pellet is subjected to extra-intestinal digestion. The longer hairs on the dorsal integument have almost completely disappeared. The first pair of appendages on the prothorax have disappeared and the second pair is smaller or obsolescent.</p> <p>In the fourth or adult stage (Fig. 27c) the larva is more elongate and cylindrical and much more hypocephalic, the prothorax forming a great protuberance in front of the head. The exudatoria are still recognizable, with the exception of the first and second prothoracic pairs, which have disappeared completely. The labial appendages are reduced. A food-pellet was found in the postcephalic pocket in several of the larvae of this stage but is not represented in the figure. The coarse hairs have disappeared from the integument, which is now uniformly covered with very short, delicate hairs and the structure of the posterior end of the body is very different from that of the preceding stages.</p> <p> The conclusions which I draw from the study of these larvae and from those of P. latifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. latifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178138">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Paedalgus infimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paedalgus infimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33416">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (vide infra) are that the young larvae are fed by regurgitation, the older larvae with pellets of crushed insects, and that, especially during their younger stages, the larvae are so assiduously fed and cared for because they furnish liquid exudates, small in quantity, to be sure, but of such a quality as to excite the appetite of their nurses and induce regurgitation. I believe that the salivary glands, as soon as they develop, take on the function of supplying exudates and at the same time aid in the extra-intestinal digestion of the food placed in the postcephalic pocket. That the salivary glands may be important as exudate organs throughout life is indicated by certain genera of Myrmicinae (e. g., Paedalgus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paedalgus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), the larvae of which have no exudatoria but greatly developed salivary glands, though the latter are never used for spinning cocoons in the prepupal stage. Thus in ants very much the same &quot;oecotrophobiotic&quot; relations exist between the adults and young as Roubaud1 has so beautifully described for the wasps of the genera Belonogaster, Ropalidia (= Icaria), and Polistes. To these relations, established by a mutual exchange of food-substances and which I have called &quot;trophallactic,&quot; the social life of ants in all probability owes its origin, development, and maintenance. Moreover, the exudates of larval ants are strictly comparable with those of various castes of termites among themselves, of the queens of parasitic ants and even of workers (e. g., Crematogaster inflata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster inflata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the East Indies), with the excrement of coccids and aphids, the secretions of lycaenid larvae and the nectar of the extrafloral nectaries of plants. Thus trophallaxis, myrmecophily, termitophily, trophobiosis, and the relations of ants with certain plants (myrmecophytes) are all seen to be merely so many particular manifestations of the same fundamental instinct of ants to foster and defend and, if possible, to feed and transport any small living object which can furnish droplets of agreeable secretion or exudates. </p> <p> The only account of the aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> larva in the literature is by Emery.2 He describes the adult larva very briefly and figures its anterior end with some of the exudatoria but erroneously interprets the large prothoracic pair as &quot;ebauches de pattes,&quot; or rudiments of the anterior pair of imaginal legs. </p> <p> In the same paper Emery created the subgenus Pachysima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachysima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239090">HNS</a> </sup> </span> for the accommodation of aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and latifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'latifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , because those species have the frontal carinae of the worker and female much more widely separated than the numerous other species of Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (= Sima). I have raised Pachysima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachysima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147162">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to generic rank, because the larvae of the two species are so very different from those of Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36429F15DA7549FDCB3C53AC57291CB6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36429F15DA7549FDCB3C53AC57291CB6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 114-119, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		36429F15DA7549FDCB3C53AC57291CB6agent1						36429F15DA7549FDCB3C53AC57291CB6ref
364A85A8D21E1F724D53F94EA2BB9999text	364A85A8D21E1F724D53F94EA2BB9999taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis (Nylanderia) vividula (Nylander)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis (Nylanderia) vividula (Nylander)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239207">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Niapu, [[worker]], [[queen]] (Lang and Chapin). Although this species is being rapidly disseminated by commerce throughout the tropics of both hemispheres and has long been known to occur in northern hothouses, it has not before been recorded from the Ethiopian Region. The workers before me arc a little darker than typical specimens, but the differences are too insignificant to justify a new varietal name.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/364A85A8D21E1F724D53F94EA2BB9999		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/364A85A8D21E1F724D53F94EA2BB9999							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 217-217, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		364A85A8D21E1F724D53F94EA2BB9999agent1						364A85A8D21E1F724D53F94EA2BB9999ref
364C40D5415CCFA7A0157FFE8FB77C46text	364C40D5415CCFA7A0157FFE8FB77C46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis geminata F. var. innota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis geminata F. var. innota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p> [[ soldier ]]. Long. 2 - 4,3 mm. Jaune rougeatre ou brunatre; pattes, antennes et base du gastre d'un jaune roussatre; reste du gastre, moitie ou quart posterieur de la tete et mandibules d'un brun plus ou moins fonce. Pilosite et sculpture comme chez geminata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'geminata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36277">HNS</a> </sup> </span>, les cotes du thorax plus finement ponctues. Tete aussi longue que large (1,1 X 1,2 mm.), chez mon plus grand exemplaire, plus petite que chezgeminata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'geminata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Epistome quadridente, les dents externes tres petites, inserees a la base des internes. Premier n oe ud du pedicule un peu plus epais que chez le type, moins epais que chez S. Pylades For. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Comme chez le type, les dents externes de l'epistome sont peu sensibles. Mandibules striees, quadridentees, jaunatres. [[ queen ]]. Long. 7,5 mm. Quart posterieur de la tete, thorax, moins le bas</p> <p>des cotes, femurs, gastre, moins une tache triangulaire a la base et le bord des segments, d'un brun fonce; le reste roussatre ou jaune roussatre. Ailes hyalines, du reste comme le ' if. [[ male ]]. Long. 6,3 mm. Brun noiratre; sutures laterales et dessous du thorax, mandibules, pattes et antennes d'un jaune plus ou moins terne. Lisse et luisant.</p> <p>Gabon: Samkita (F. Fahre, 1914), [[ male ]], [[ soldier ]], [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]] - &mdash; Liberia: Monrovia (Delafosse, Museum de Paris, [[ worker ]]). &mdash; Congo: Ngoma (Galli-Valerio), [[ worker ]].</p> <p>C'est probablement une variete importee d'Amerique, ou l'espece est tres repandue. Elle parait se developper tres rapidement en Afrique, et M. F. Faure m'ecrit que ces fourmis sont tres nuisibles dans les plantations.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/364C40D5415CCFA7A0157FFE8FB77C46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/364C40D5415CCFA7A0157FFE8FB77C46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 257-258, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		364C40D5415CCFA7A0157FFE8FB77C46agent1						364C40D5415CCFA7A0157FFE8FB77C46ref
365CF240D99BAAFE3EB7FEA38EAAB13Ctext	365CF240D99BAAFE3EB7FEA38EAAB13Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Cryptocerus Dorbignyanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus Dorbignyanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145587">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cryptocerus Dorbignyanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus Dorbignyanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145587">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Smith,Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 218. 11. pl. 19. f. [[queen]]. </p> <p>Hab. South America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/365CF240D99BAAFE3EB7FEA38EAAB13C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/365CF240D99BAAFE3EB7FEA38EAAB13C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 189-189, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		365CF240D99BAAFE3EB7FEA38EAAB13Cagent1						365CF240D99BAAFE3EB7FEA38EAAB13Cref
365D904B95C590941B0430F9A99384F8text	365D904B95C590941B0430F9A99384F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Subgenus Leptopolybothrussubgen. nov.</p> <p>This subgenus is characterized by the absence of VCm and VCa spines on the 15th leg, which has a single claw. Projections present in the 7th, 9th, 11th and 13th tergites, sometimes also on the 6th. Male gonopods long. 15th leg in male without modifications.</p> <p> The type-species is Eupolybothrus leptopus ( Latzel, 1880 ) (= Lithobius leptopus Latzel, 1880 , Die Myriopoden der &ouml;sterreichisch-uingarischen Monarchie 1: 53 ), which has been recorded from southern Germany. Switzerland, and Czechoslovakia to Rumania and Jugoslavia. In this species Verhoeff (1937) has attempted to distinguish some subspecies and varieties which, however, seem rather weakly characterized and which need further definition. Besides the type-species the subgenus includes also E. cerberus ( Verhoeff, 1929 ) and E. cerberus ssp. brentanus ( Verhoeff, 1931 ) from northeastern Italy and northwestern Jugoslavia, both cavernicolous. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/365D904B95C590941B0430F9A99384F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/365D904B95C590941B0430F9A99384F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. A. W. Jeekel (1967): On two Italian Lithobius species described by Silvestri, with taxonomic notes on the genus Eupolybothrus Verhoeff (Chilopoda, Lithobiida). BEAUFORTIA SERIES OF MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS 14, No. 175, 165-175: 173-173, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		365D904B95C590941B0430F9A99384F8agent1						365D904B95C590941B0430F9A99384F8ref
3663B7B08D0C1C9213EEACCC0078EDDEtext	3663B7B08D0C1C9213EEACCC0078EDDEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 28. Pseudomyrma Capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma Capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145329">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines.-.Reddish - yellow, smooth and shining. Head oblong-quadrate, emarginate behind; eyes large, black and ovate; only two distinct ocelli. Thorax oblong, widest in front, flattened above or very slightly convex, the lateral edges acute; the prothorax narrowed to the mesothorax, the latter and the metathorax forming an elongated oval above. Abdomen: the first node of the peduncle of a clavate form, the second semiglobular, the abdomen acute at the apex.</p> <p>Hab. Cape of Good Hope.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3663B7B08D0C1C9213EEACCC0078EDDE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3663B7B08D0C1C9213EEACCC0078EDDE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 160-160, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		3663B7B08D0C1C9213EEACCC0078EDDEagent1						3663B7B08D0C1C9213EEACCC0078EDDEref
366882E077E283A6C24314FA9EFAC483text	366882E077E283A6C24314FA9EFAC483taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atopomyrmex alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144854">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Noir, mandibules ferrugineuses, bord lateral du pronotum et pattes roux, les genoux et tarses brun de poix. Pubescence presque nulle, de longs poils dresses, fins, blanchatres, peu nombreux sur le tronc, plus abondants sur les membres. Tres faiblement luisant; tete et corselet tres regulierement stries en long, les stries disparaissant sur la partie posterieure du metathorax. Pedicule extremement finement reticule, plus luisant que le reste; le segment basal de l'abdomen proprement dit avec quelques rides longitudinales, en avant et sur les cotes; le reste du segment finement reticule, plus ou moins mat ou luisant, suivant les exemplaires.</p> <p>Tete a cotes arques; les angles posterieurs munis d'une petite dent aigue; les aretes frontales se prolongent en une ride elevee, rejoignant, chez certains exemplaires, une autre ride oblique qui se porte vers la dent de l'angle posterieur. Trou occipital tres large et borde d'une arete vive. Les stries sont longitudinales sur le front, plus ou moins obliques sur les cotes, arquees autour de l'insertion des antennes et autour des yeux. Epistome longitudinalement ride, echancre au milieu. Mandibules striees, luisantes, a 6 dents; scape epais, depassant les yeux. - Corselet a suture meso-metanotale profonde, pro-mesonotale presque effacee au milieu. Pronotum a bords lateraux fort eleves, tranchants, termines en pointe mousse en avant, en feston en arriere. Mesonotum muni de chaque cote d'une dent aigue. Dos du metanotum borde lateralement d'une arete vive terminee en arriere par une petite epine dressee; entre les aretes, la surface est un peu concave d'un cote a l'autre. Les stries sont longitudinales sur le pronotum, tantot longitudinales, tantot concentriques sur le mesonotum. - Le 1 er segment du pedicule porte deux longues epines divergentes, obliques, faiblement courbees; le 2 e segment a de chaque cote une protuberance anguleuse, un peu recourbee en arriere et porte sur le dos une longue epine arquee en arriere. Les cuisses et les tibias sont renfles. Long. 6 5 / 4 - 8 mill.</p> <p> Fig. 2. - Atopomyrmex alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , [[ worker ]]. </p> <p> Diego-Suarez. - Cette magnifique espece est le joyau de la collection de Fourmis rapportee de Madagascar par M. Alluaud. C'est avec un vif plaisir que je la lui dedie. - Elle est tres distincte do A. mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Er. Andre, par sa sculpture, la forme de la tete et du corselet et surtout par l'epine impaire du 2 e segment du pedicule. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/366882E077E283A6C24314FA9EFAC483		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/366882E077E283A6C24314FA9EFAC483							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascar-Nord). (Avril-août 1893). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 336-345: 341-342, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3786/3786.pdf		Plazi		366882E077E283A6C24314FA9EFAC483agent1						366882E077E283A6C24314FA9EFAC483ref
3669603F3A6518590993ABD75BD654D1text	3669603F3A6518590993ABD75BD654D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 87. Formica exasperata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica exasperata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 5. 1/2 lines.-Head, thorax, and scale of the peduncle, blood-red, the abdomen black; a dark stain in front of the anterior stemma, and usually a second at the insertion of the antennae; these stains sometimes obsolete; the mandibles black, stout, punctured and strongly toothed; the head much wider than the thorax and deeply emarginate behind. Thorax compressed behind, usually more or less stained at the sides; the tibiae and tarsi more or less fuscous. Abdomen with the apical margins of the segments more or less rufo-piceous; the scale of the peduncle ovate and entire; a thin pale reddish pubescence on the head, thorax and legs.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3669603F3A6518590993ABD75BD654D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3669603F3A6518590993ABD75BD654D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 25-26, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		3669603F3A6518590993ABD75BD654D1agent1						3669603F3A6518590993ABD75BD654D1ref
366FE22BA309D6C3B09A261EB94AAABCtext	366FE22BA309D6C3B09A261EB94AAABCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. C. rufoglaucus Jerdon (1), race feai Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rufoglaucus Jerdon (1), race feai Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>J'ai decrit cette Fourmi comme espece distincte, d'apres les exemplaires recoltes par M. L. Fea dans la petite ile d'Alegranza. M. C. Al-luaud a trouve des exemplaires tout pareils a Canaria (a, la, 19, 89) a des altitudes de 300 &mdash; 1,500 metres. &mdash; La taille maxima que j'aie observee chez les [[ worker ]] de cette forme est de 9 mill.; largeur de la tete 2, 2.</p> <p> Tandis que, par sa pubescence eparse, le type de la race est bien distinct de la race micans Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race micans Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , qui se trouve dans la partie occidentale du bassin mediterraneen (Sicile, Espagne, Algerie), une variete a pubescence beaucoup plus abondante, ne differe plus de micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que par son metanotum distinctement creuse en selle sur sa face basale et un peu bossu en arriere, caractere de peu d'importance qui se trouve faiblement indique, chez quelques exemplaires africains de micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Je donne a cette variete le nom de dubitatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dubitatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var. Elle est plus grande et plus robuste que le type de Feai. &mdash; Long, maxima [[ worker ]], 10 mill.; larg. de la tete 3 mill. &mdash; Canaria (20, 20, 77) de 0 &mdash; 375 metres d'altitude. </p> <p>Un exemplaire a ete recolte a Tenerife par M. M. Noualhier.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/366FE22BA309D6C3B09A261EB94AAABC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/366FE22BA309D6C3B09A261EB94AAABC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 81-88: 87-87, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3764/3764.pdf		Plazi		366FE22BA309D6C3B09A261EB94AAABCagent1						366FE22BA309D6C3B09A261EB94AAABCref
36746EF7731E32D9A26DA88607E68567text	36746EF7731E32D9A26DA88607E68567taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Lutzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Lutzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33846">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ soldier ]]. - Long. 4 a 4,2 mill. - Mandi- bules lisses et luisantes. Deux fortes dents en dessous du bord ante- rieur de la tete. Tete rectangulaire, de plus d'un quart plus longue que large (longue de 1,5, large de 1,1 millimetre), elargie devant les yeux, vers les angles anterieurs ou elle mesure pres de 1,3 mil- limetre; ces angles sont presque droits. Yeux convexes, situes un peu en avant du tiers anterieur. Epistome carene au milieu, tres faiblement evase au milieu et de chaque cote de son bord anterieur. Aretes frontales courtes, en lamelles arrondies, un peu plus rappro- chees l'une de l'autre que du bord de la tete. Le sillon frontal se continue jusqu'au trou occipital. Tete assez profondement incisee derriere au milieu. Les scapes, un peu epaissis sur leur deuxieme moitie, atteignent le tiers posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 a 8 du funicule distinctement plus longs que larges. Le pronotum a deux tubercules superieurs assez saillants. Mesonotum plutot deprime, allonge, avec une apparence de bourrelet transversal. Tout le thorax etroit, allonge; le promesonotum peu convexe. Echancrure mesometanotale assez forte et etroite. Face basale du metanotum environ de moitie plus longue que large. Epines rapprochees, peu divergentes, a peu pres aussi longues que leur intervalle, plutot greles et un peu obtuses a l'extremite. Face declive longue comme les deux tiers de la face basale. Premier n oe ud assez longuement petiole devant, subsquamiforme, mais relativement epais, obtus au sommet, epaissi a la base. Second n oe ud, vu de dessus, rhombiforme, aussi large que long, formant de chaque cote un angle un peu obtus. Abdomen petit; pattes assez longues.</p> <p>Tete, thorax et pedicule grossierement et irregulierement rugueux et mediocrement luisants. Sur la tete, les rugosites sont reticulaires et leur fond est finement reticule. Abdomen lisse. Scapes et pattes avec des points irreguliers. Pilosite dressee d'un jaune roussatre, assez longue et assez abondante partout, sur le corps et sur les membres.</p> <p>D'un brun rougeatre. Pattes et devant de l'abdomen d'un jaune sale ou brunatre. Derriere de l'abdomen brun. Pedicule d'un roux brunatre.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. - Long. 3,2 mill. - Tete legerement plus longue que sa largeur anterieure. Bord anterieur de l'epistome entier. A partir des yeux les cotes de la tete forment une convexite reguliere jusqu'au bord occipital, sans former de bord posterieur, la tete se retrecis- sant d'avant en arriere, sans du reste former de cou a l'occiput. Les scapes depassent le bord occipital de moins du quart de leur longueur (environ du cinquieme). Pronotum sans tubercules distincts. Echancrure meso-metanotale tres forte, plus profonde- ment incisee que chez le [[ soldier ]], avec une paroi abrupte contre la face basale du metanotum qui est deux fois plus longue que large. Epines tres rapprochees, du reste comme chez le [[ soldier ]]. Second n oe ud du pedicule sans angles lateraux, beaucoup plus long que large. Du reste comme le [[ soldier ]].</p> <p>Sculpture et pilosite comme chez le [[ soldier ]], mais le pedicule est a peu pres lisse et la tete plutot ridee en long, surtout devant.</p> <p>D'un roux jaunatre. Pattes, antennes et pedicule d'un brun jau- natre. Abdomen brun.</p> <p>Sao Paolo, Bresil, dans la cavite des bambous (Dr Ad. Lutz).</p> <p>Cette espece grele, a soldat peu dimorphe, avec la tete etroite, &quot; elargie devant, avec sa sculpture fort caracteristique, ne ressemble a aucune autre.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36746EF7731E32D9A26DA88607E68567		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36746EF7731E32D9A26DA88607E68567							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 168-169, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		36746EF7731E32D9A26DA88607E68567agent1						36746EF7731E32D9A26DA88607E68567ref
36794159B7B71B3D893695779A46A184text	36794159B7B71B3D893695779A46A184taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. splendida rugoso-ferruginea For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. splendida rugoso-ferruginea For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190164">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Berlin, ent Zeit. v. 82. p. 260. 1888.</p> <p> [[worker]] (nach Forel). K&ouml;rperbau , Gr&ouml;&szlig;e und Behaarung wie splendida splendida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'splendida splendida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Farbe dunkel rostrot, Beine heller, Gaster mit Ausnahme derv-Baeis braun. Kopf grob l&auml;ngsgerunzelt und dazwischen fein und dicht genetzt; Thorax, Stielchen und Basis der Gaster matt, fein genetzt; Thorax &uuml;berdiesunregelm&auml;&szlig;ig gerunzelt, Basalfl&auml;che des Epinotum quergerunzelt. Kreta, Lasithi-Gebirge. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36794159B7B71B3D893695779A46A184		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36794159B7B71B3D893695779A46A184							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 326-326, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		36794159B7B71B3D893695779A46A184agent1						36794159B7B71B3D893695779A46A184ref
367B946D1F66287FF69F70B428BD761Atext	367B946D1F66287FF69F70B428BD761Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platynothrus capillatus (Berlese, 1914) [82b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Angelia capillata Berlese , 1914. Heminothrus capillatus : Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Olszanowski 1996 (B). </p> <p> - Platynothrus capillatus var. septentrionalis Sellnick, 1944: Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1955. Heminothrus septentrionalis : Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p>Nach Seniczak et al. 1990b ist die f1-Borste instabil, d.h. vorhanden bis reduziert.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Schwerpunkt in montanen Nadelw&auml;ldern . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis ; bisher nicht in Deutschland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/367B946D1F66287FF69F70B428BD761A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/367B946D1F66287FF69F70B428BD761A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 157-157, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		367B946D1F66287FF69F70B428BD761Aagent1|367B946D1F66287FF69F70B428BD761Aagent2						367B946D1F66287FF69F70B428BD761Aref
3691D63941D96EC381276AA5B07A5B43text	3691D63941D96EC381276AA5B07A5B43taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 22. P. Frauenfeldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Frauenfeldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34560">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 8 - 9.5 mm. Schwarz, Spitze der Geissel und der Tarsen braungelb. Behaarung fast fehlend. Kopf, Thorax und Stielchen fein und dicht fingerhutartig punctirt und glanzlos. Thorax nicht kurz, nicht hoch, vierseitig mit stumpfen Kanten, die nicht eingeschnitten sind. Pronotum mit zwei dreieckigen, stumpfen Zaehnen, Metanotum mit zwei aufwaerts gerichteten Zaehnen. Stielchen oben knotig, dick mit einem mittleren nach oben und hinten gerichteten geraden Dorn und mit zwei Zaehnen. Hinterleib glaenzend und fein lederartig quergerunzelt.</p> <p>Batavia (Novara).</p> <p>C . Thorax unbewehrt, gerundet. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3691D63941D96EC381276AA5B07A5B43		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3691D63941D96EC381276AA5B07A5B43							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 687-688, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		3691D63941D96EC381276AA5B07A5B43agent1						3691D63941D96EC381276AA5B07A5B43ref
3695724948992166A0E893237AF60A40text	3695724948992166A0E893237AF60A40taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis medusa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis medusa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p> [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]]. Fundnotizen: Insel Mafia (Deutsch-Ostafrika). Chake-Chake (Insel Pemba, Ostafrika). Ausser verschiedenen unbestimmbaren einzelnen Ameisenmaennchen u. dergl. hat Herr Dr. Voeltzkow noch auf der Insel Fundu, nachts, am 20. Maerz, mit dem Selbstfaenger einen Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ queen ]] und [[ male ]] in Anzahl gesammelt, den ich jedoch ohne [[ worker ]] nicht bestimmen kann und zu beschreiben mich nicht getraue. Es waere schlechte Arbeit. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3695724948992166A0E893237AF60A40		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3695724948992166A0E893237AF60A40							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 92-92, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		3695724948992166A0E893237AF60A40agent1|3695724948992166A0E893237AF60A40agent2						3695724948992166A0E893237AF60A40ref
3695C4164026903DF82C52ABF30C8B32text	3695C4164026903DF82C52ABF30C8B32taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nanhermanniidae Sellnick, 1928 </p> <p> Diagnose: NG walzenf&ouml;rmig , nach ventral ausgedehnt und ventro-median verbunden; bogenf&ouml;rmige Sutur grenzt Genital-Aggenitalbereich lateral ab (&quot;diagastrisch&quot;);AG mit Epi IV verwachsen; AD mit NG verwachsen, aber noch erkennbar; NG mit grober Struktur von Gruben, 15 ng meist sehr lang; Sub stenarthrisch; 9 g, 2 ag, 2 an, 3 ad; B 1-krallig. </p> <p> 1. Prodorsum- und Notogasterborsten einfach, ungeteilt; Notogaster l&auml;nglich oval, seitlich gleichm&auml;&szlig;iggew&ouml;lbt ; Epimeralborsten-Formel 3-1-3-3 ..................................................... Nanhermannia Berlese, 1913 </p> <p> - Lamellar-, Interlamellar- und Notogasterborsten T-f&ouml;rmig mit einem vorderen und einem hinteren Ast; Notogaster seitlich mit Beulen, die den Seitenrand von dorsal wellenfoermig erscheinen lassen; Epimeralborsten-Formel 3-1-3-4 ................................................. Masthermannia Berlese, 1913 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3695C4164026903DF82C52ABF30C8B32		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3695C4164026903DF82C52ABF30C8B32							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 159-159, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3695C4164026903DF82C52ABF30C8B32agent1|3695C4164026903DF82C52ABF30C8B32agent2						3695C4164026903DF82C52ABF30C8B32ref
369A02763BD0C87BBDF9A437239DB04Ftext	369A02763BD0C87BBDF9A437239DB04Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polybothrus electrinus Verh.paulianusn. subsp. ; un ♂ , e due ♀nella grotta delle Fontanelle . </p> <p> La nuova subspecie differisce dalla forma tipica per il colore, &quot;rosso brillante&quot;, a quanto mi scrive il Parenzan, anzich&eacute; giallo-ambra come e descritto dal Verhoeff. Le antenne, lunghe o lunghissime, constano di 53 e 58 articoli in una femmina (71 nell'altra femmina, che ne ha una sola completa; nel ♂ sono spezzate). Gli articoli dal 9&deg; al 15&deg; sono circa al doppio larghi che lunghi. </p> <p>I pori delle ghiandole coxali sonotutti rotondi.</p> <p>Il prefemore delle zampe del 15&deg; paio nel ♂ &egrave; molto allungato lievemente conico; verso la parte mediana del margine interno &egrave; alquanto rigonfi, con un ciuffo di peli lunghetti, senza pori inframmisti, n&egrave; area porosa circostante. Manca il campo peloso e la zona porosa nella parte distale del prefemore stesso. </p> <p> Per tutti gli altri caratteri - denti del coxosterno, occhi, spinulazione delle zampe, forma dei tergiti e dei gonopodi, ecc. - somiglia a electrinus genuinus . </p> <p>Nella femmina, le zampe del 15&deg; paio non hanno contrassegni speciali; le appendici genitali portano 2+2 speroni conici e unghia semplice, robusta.</p> <p>Il colore intenso dei tergiti e l'alto numero di ocelli indicano senz'altro che si tratta di forma epigea.</p> <p> La nuova subsq. &egrave; dedicata a Paolo Parenzan, il pi&ugrave; giovane biospeleologo italiano, che raccolse gli esemplari nel corso di una difficile e pericolosa esplorazione. </p> <p>E&rsquo; da mettere in particolare rilievo il fatto che la specie originale, Polybothrus electrinus Verh. - la quale fu raccolta in un solo esemplare, soltanto a Teramo nell'Abruzzo, - per la sua stretta somiglianza con Polythrus herzegowinensis Verh. viene considerata dal Verhoeff come una forma di collegamento con la fauna balcanica. Quindi la presente subspecie rappresenterebbe un raro elemento di origine Orientale nel quadro della fauna miriapodologica della Campania, costituita da forme tirreniche o ubiquiste. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/369A02763BD0C87BBDF9A437239DB04F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/369A02763BD0C87BBDF9A437239DB04F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		P. Manfredi (1955): Miriapodi di alcune grotte della Campania. Atti V congr naz speleol. 25, 99-103: 99-100, URL:http://un-availab.le		Plazi		369A02763BD0C87BBDF9A437239DB04Fagent1						369A02763BD0C87BBDF9A437239DB04Fref
36A3705CC6A5CD46FD26B2715B752AC5text	36A3705CC6A5CD46FD26B2715B752AC5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 88. Horaninovia Fischer et C. Meyer</p> <p>Horaninovia Fischer et C. Meyer, Enum. Pl. Schrenk. 1: 10 (1841).</p> <p> Eremochion Gilli (1959) . </p> <p>Annual herbs. Leaves filiform, stiff. Flowers solitary or in clusters, axillary, subtended by 2 leaf-like bracteoles; perianth urceolate, 4-5-lobed; fruiting perianth dorsally tuberculate, thickened at the base; stamens 5; disk annular, inwardly papillose; stigmas 2, capitate. Seeds horizontal, annular; embryo plano-spiral. Seven spp., W and C Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36A3705CC6A5CD46FD26B2715B752AC5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36A3705CC6A5CD46FD26B2715B752AC5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 277-277, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		36A3705CC6A5CD46FD26B2715B752AC5agent1|36A3705CC6A5CD46FD26B2715B752AC5agent2|36A3705CC6A5CD46FD26B2715B752AC5agent3|36A3705CC6A5CD46FD26B2715B752AC5agent4						36A3705CC6A5CD46FD26B2715B752AC5ref
36A8C168EEB51D2A6138ACC378603824text	36A8C168EEB51D2A6138ACC378603824taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus globosus (C.L. Koch, 1841) [63d] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Hoplophora globosa C.L. Koch , 1841 (CMA 32.12). Phthiracarus gl. : Kamill 1981 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Niedbala 1992 (B), 2001b (B). </p> <p> - P. globus Parry , 1979. - Hoplophora sphaerula Banks, 1895. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36A8C168EEB51D2A6138ACC378603824		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36A8C168EEB51D2A6138ACC378603824							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 122-122, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		36A8C168EEB51D2A6138ACC378603824agent1|36A8C168EEB51D2A6138ACC378603824agent2						36A8C168EEB51D2A6138ACC378603824ref
36AA79D4E4951EFFBD7EF630A036BAB6text	36AA79D4E4951EFFBD7EF630A036BAB6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bothroponera tesserinoda Mayr v. suicato-tesserinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera tesserinoda Mayr v. suicato-tesserinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232089">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p> Longueur: 8 mm, 2 - 9 mm, 1. La forme est intermediaire entre les deux especes, comme la taille, mais l'epaisseur du petiole est un peu plus rapprochee de celle de la tesserinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tesserinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ressemble aussi a la B. soror Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. soror Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., mais les cuisses et les scapes sont bruns et non rouges. </p> <p>Madura, Inde (Rothney).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36AA79D4E4951EFFBD7EF630A036BAB6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36AA79D4E4951EFFBD7EF630A036BAB6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 88-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		36AA79D4E4951EFFBD7EF630A036BAB6agent1						36AA79D4E4951EFFBD7EF630A036BAB6ref
36B31D7E63CEEFD7D9C991D6FC8E6DD7text	36B31D7E63CEEFD7D9C991D6FC8E6DD7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica rubra L. r. scabrinodis Nyl.</p> <p>Transcaucasie, Zakataly, Lagodechi, 4 [[ queen ]], 21. X; 1 [[ male ]], 4. IX; 1 [[ male ]], 2. X; 1 [[ male ]], 21. X. 1896 (Mlokosevic!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36B31D7E63CEEFD7D9C991D6FC8E6DD7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36B31D7E63CEEFD7D9C991D6FC8E6DD7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 7-7, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		36B31D7E63CEEFD7D9C991D6FC8E6DD7agent1						36B31D7E63CEEFD7D9C991D6FC8E6DD7ref
36B86592829B4FF541BD71F40FFF9436text	36B86592829B4FF541BD71F40FFF9436taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Ephialtini Hellen , 1915 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36B86592829B4FF541BD71F40FFF9436		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36B86592829B4FF541BD71F40FFF9436							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		36B86592829B4FF541BD71F40FFF9436agent1|36B86592829B4FF541BD71F40FFF9436agent2						36B86592829B4FF541BD71F40FFF9436ref
36BF23BCB7E273978FE1D1EF00E7D022text	36BF23BCB7E273978FE1D1EF00E7D022taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium lucayanum Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium lucayanum Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37084">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs 36, 48)</p> <p>Tetramorium lucayanum Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium lucayanum Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37084">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905: 100, fig. L. Syntype workers, Bahamas: N. P., Nassau, Queen's Staircase (W. M. Wheeler) (AMNH, New York) [examined]. Tetramorium camerunense var. waelbroeki Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium camerunense var. waelbroeki Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1909: 53. Holotype worker, Zaire: Kinchassa (= Kinshasha) (NM, Basle) [examined]. [Synonymy by Brown, 1964 a: 131.] Tetramorium lucayanum var. sexdens Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium lucayanum var. sexdens Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145076">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1915: 357. Syntype workers, Ireland: Dublin, in greenhouse (MNH, Geneva; BMNH) [examined]. [Synonymy by Brown, 1964 a: 131.] Tetramorium rectinodis Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium rectinodis Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1942: 176, fig. 2 B. Syntype workers, Fernando Po: Musola, 9. ix. 39; San Carlos, x. 39 (H. Eidmann) (types presumed lost, not in Menozzi coll. at IE, Bologna). [This species also described as new by Menozzi, 1944: 454. Provisional synonymy of Brown, 1964 a: 131, here confirmed.] </p> <p>Worker. TL 2.8 - 3.2, HL 0.72 - 0.80, HW 0.64 - 0.71, CI 86 - 91, SL 0.54 - 0.61, SI 82 - 87. PW 0.46 - 0.53, AL 0.80 - 0.92 (30 measured).</p> <p> Mandibles usually very feebly longitudinally striate but almost smooth in some populations. Anterior clypeal margin with a weak median impression or notch. Frontal carinae extending back almost to the occiput, forming the dorsal margins of the shallow and broad antennal scrobes. Outline shape of alitrunk and pedicel segments as in Fig. 36. Propodeum armed with a pair of elongate straight spines, the metapleural lobes elongate-triangular and acute, usually upcurved but less commonly almost straight. Petiole in profile with the node ascending vertically from the peduncle, the anterior and dorsal faces meeting in a sharp right-angle. The posterodorsal angle of the node is distinctly more rounded than this. In dorsal view the petiole node with a low but sharp carina traversing the anterior face, the node longer than broad even if only slightly so. Dorsum of head with well spaced out, sharply defined longitudinal rugulae without any cross-meshes and without trace of a rugo-reticulum occipitally, the spaces between the rugulae virtually smooth, with only the faintest traces of ground sculpture. Dorsal alitrunk similarly but less regularly sculptured, sometimes with a few weak cross-meshes, at least on the mesonotum. Petiole dorsum irregularly and quite strongly rugulose, distinctly more strongly sculptured than the postpetiole which has only scattered weak longitudinal rugulae dorsally. Gaster unsculptured. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous standing hairs; antennal scapes and tibiae without such hairs, only with fine dense pubescence. Colour uniform mid-brown to black, the appendages usually somewhat lighter in shade than the body. </p> <p>Material examined (New World)</p> <p>Bahamas: Nassau (W. M. Mann). Virgin Is.: St Croix (W. F. Buren). Puerto Rico: Mayaguez (M. R. Smith). Jamaica: Kingston (W. M. Wheeler). Cuba: Cienfuegos (W. M. Wheeler); Guantanamo (W. M. Mann); Cristo (W. M. Mann); Oriente, Yateras Dist. (W. M. Mann).</p> <p>Additions and corrections to previous parts (Bolton, 1976; 1977) of this study</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36BF23BCB7E273978FE1D1EF00E7D022		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36BF23BCB7E273978FE1D1EF00E7D022							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 172-173, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		36BF23BCB7E273978FE1D1EF00E7D022agent1						36BF23BCB7E273978FE1D1EF00E7D022ref
36BF2CAD1B6AB7A7004C289024119662text	36BF2CAD1B6AB7A7004C289024119662taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Asparagales</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36BF2CAD1B6AB7A7004C289024119662		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36BF2CAD1B6AB7A7004C289024119662							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		36BF2CAD1B6AB7A7004C289024119662agent1|36BF2CAD1B6AB7A7004C289024119662agent2						36BF2CAD1B6AB7A7004C289024119662ref
36C5416E9A21558A6C4AC9E0E4FFEF6Dtext	36C5416E9A21558A6C4AC9E0E4FFEF6Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>31 . 11. </p> <p>Zetes fuscomaculatus . </p> <p>Z. alatus, elongato-ovatus, testaceus, macula magna dorsali antice excisa, duabusque posticis minoribus, ovalibus, fuscis; thoracis seta laterali clavata.</p> <p> Klein, der Vorderleib ziemlich kegelf&ouml;rmig , doch an den Seiten ein Ausschnitt, mit einem vorstehenden Eckchen; die vier Stirnborsten &uuml;ber die Spitze der Schnautze hervorstehend; die Seitenborste ziemlich lang, d&uuml;nn , am Ende mit einer l&auml;nglichen Kolbe, die zwei aufrechten Borsten lang, und geschwungen. Der Hinterleib lang oval, flach gew&ouml;lbt , matt gl&auml;nzend ; die Fl&uuml;gel klein und schmal. Die Schenkel der Beine breitgedrueckt, &uuml;brigens von ganz gew&ouml;hnlicher Form. </p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rper oben und unten blass gelblich hornbraun, an den Seiten ein dunkelbrauner, einw&auml;rts in die Grundfarbe vertriebener L&auml;ngs- streif; auf dem Hinterleibe ein l&auml;nglicher , vorn ausgebuchteter, hinten gerundeter, grosser Fleck und hinter diesem zwei kleinere ovale Flecken gegeneinander&uuml;ber dunkelbraun. Unten die Zeichnung wie oben, aber schw&auml;cherausgedr&uuml;ckt . Die Beine blass gelblich. </p> <p> Unter Moos in Waldungen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> ziemlich selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36C5416E9A21558A6C4AC9E0E4FFEF6D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36C5416E9A21558A6C4AC9E0E4FFEF6D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Zetes fuscomaculatus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73441&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		36C5416E9A21558A6C4AC9E0E4FFEF6Dagent1						36C5416E9A21558A6C4AC9E0E4FFEF6Dref
36C5FAB15A6ED353E26ACC585A11DF9Btext	36C5FAB15A6ED353E26ACC585A11DF9Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 88. Balaustium murorum (Hermann 1804). </p> <p> Fundort: Sedumpolster an der Betonmauer eines zerst&ouml;rten Bunkers, 9. VI. 49. </p> <p>Weit verbreitet auf von der Sonne beschienenen Mauern, auch solchen ohne Bewuchs.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36C5FAB15A6ED353E26ACC585A11DF9B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36C5FAB15A6ED353E26ACC585A11DF9B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 168-168, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		36C5FAB15A6ED353E26ACC585A11DF9Bagent1						36C5FAB15A6ED353E26ACC585A11DF9Bref
36C8228EF59C6C28911D7FD9FB0DE065text	36C8228EF59C6C28911D7FD9FB0DE065taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus nitens (Nicolet)</p> <p>(Fig. 12A-C)</p> <p>Hoplophora nitens Nicolet , 1855: 472. </p> <p>Phthiracarus nitens : van der Hammen, 1964: 400 (neotype designated). </p> <p> Adult: Large and moderately sclerotized. The aspis (Fig. 12B) ranges in length from 253 - 460 &micro;m with a greatest width of 213 - 360 &micro;m . All the dorsal setae are fine and short. Setae (il) are about 1-5 times the length of setae (la) and extend two-thirds of the distance il-ro. The sensillus (Fig. 12A) is 50-60 &micro;m in length, narrow and resembles that of P. laevigatus . The notogaster (Fig. 12C) ranges in length from 502 - 900 &micro;m with a greatest depth of 299 - 600 &micro;m . All the setae are short (less than the distance c1 - d1), fine and procurved. Seta c3 is inserted on the posterior margin of the collar and setae c1-2 submarginally. Vestigial f1 is located midway between setae h1 and ps1. The fissures ip and ips are present. On each anal plate there are only three setae; an1_2 being much longer than ady. The chelicerae are approximately 270 &micro;m long. The principal segment carries 17-21 sharply pointed spines on the paraxial surface and 10-19 conical spines antiaxially. The leg chaetotaxy is of the 'complete type' with the setal formulae: I (1-4-2-5-16-1); II (1-3-2-3-12-1); III (2-2-1-2-10-1) and IV (2-1-1-2-10-1). On tarsus II seta ft&quot; is hooked distally. </p> <p> Distribution: P. nitens was collected in small numbers from the following localities: Wytham Woods Estate, Berkshire, 28.x.70 (T. G. Wood); St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, Cornwall, 5.iv.57 (K. H. Hyatt); Higher Kiln Quarry, Devon, 25.iv.64 (C. Moreby); Tring Deer Park, Hertford- shire, l.ii.64 (P. N. Lawrence). </p> <p>Fig . 12A-C Phthiracarus nitens : (A) sensillus and bothridium; (B) aspis, dorsal; (C) notogaster, lateral. </p> <p>Remarks : The neotype from Regensburg has been examined and in comparison with the British material the notogastral setae appear to be somewhat longer. The leg chaetotaxy is of the 'complete type'. On tarsus I the solenidion omega2 is coupled with a short distal seta and on tarus II the posterior fastigial seta is hooked distally. Neither of these features was noted by van der Hammen in his redescription. </p> <p>P. nitens is similar to if not conspecific with P. montanus recorded by Perez-Inigo in grassland soil and moist moss, Sierra de Guadarrama, Spain. The holotype was examined and seen to be cleared but undissected. In comparison with P. nitens , it differs only in the form of the distal region of the sensillus which is lobular in montanus and pointed in nitens . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36C8228EF59C6C28911D7FD9FB0DE065		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36C8228EF59C6C28911D7FD9FB0DE065							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 346-348, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		36C8228EF59C6C28911D7FD9FB0DE065agent1						36C8228EF59C6C28911D7FD9FB0DE065ref
36C82E03D24762D4B7948F733AB88270text	36C82E03D24762D4B7948F733AB88270taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>diodiaZillaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Zilla diodia (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Stojićević 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36C82E03D24762D4B7948F733AB88270		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36C82E03D24762D4B7948F733AB88270							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		36C82E03D24762D4B7948F733AB88270agent1|36C82E03D24762D4B7948F733AB88270agent2|36C82E03D24762D4B7948F733AB88270agent3|36C82E03D24762D4B7948F733AB88270agent4|36C82E03D24762D4B7948F733AB88270agent5|36C82E03D24762D4B7948F733AB88270agent6|36C82E03D24762D4B7948F733AB88270agent7						36C82E03D24762D4B7948F733AB88270ref
36CC21985ACB6DEBC4547E1961C9C683text	36CC21985ACB6DEBC4547E1961C9C683taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. guineense Fab., var. erectum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. guineense Fab., var. erectum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p> - Je ne puis me resoudre a faire de cette Fourmi autre chose qu'une variete du vulgaire T. guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle differe de tous les exemplaires de diverses parties du monde de ma collection, par la taille un peu plus forte et plus robuste, son pedicule un peu plus epais, a n oe uds plus arrondis et par ses epines assez courtes, mais fortement dressees, le bord posterieur de leur profil etant la continuation de la face declive du metanotum et presque perpendiculaire au dos du thorax. La base du 3 e segment de l'abdomen est plus distinctement striee que chez le type. - Vrijburg. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36CC21985ACB6DEBC4547E1961C9C683		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36CC21985ACB6DEBC4547E1961C9C683							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 23-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		36CC21985ACB6DEBC4547E1961C9C683agent1						36CC21985ACB6DEBC4547E1961C9C683ref
36DE319495B4FEB2D629816922121DE2text	36DE319495B4FEB2D629816922121DE2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus haematodes L., r. pubescens Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematodes L., r. pubescens Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- La Moka.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36DE319495B4FEB2D629816922121DE2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36DE319495B4FEB2D629816922121DE2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 156-156, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		36DE319495B4FEB2D629816922121DE2agent1						36DE319495B4FEB2D629816922121DE2ref
36E226AECEDFB43A4DE1F68884DF2B16text	36E226AECEDFB43A4DE1F68884DF2B16taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 31. Polyrhachis convexa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis convexa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34491">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] 5.5 &mdash; 6 Millim. lang, schwarz, ohne Glanz, aber von einer sehr feinen anliegenden Behaarung grau schimmernd, bereift. Abstehende Haare fehlen, ausser an der Hinterleibsspitze, fast ganz. Mandibeln laengsgerunzelt. Clipeus nicht ausgerandet, ungekielt. Stirnleisten maessig von einander entfernt. Kopf unregelmaessig gerunzelt. Thorax von vorn nach hinten hoch gewoelbt, gleich dem Kopf gerunzelt, von einer Seite zur andern leicht konvex, mit scharfem Seitenrand, der zwischen Pro- und- Mesonotum starker eingedrueckt ist, als zwischen letzterem und dem Metanotum. Pronotum breiter als lang, an den Ecken mit maessig langen, spitzigen Dornen. Metanotum schmaeler als das Mesonotum, hinten mit 2 kleinen aufrechten Zaehnchen. Und zwischen diesen mit einer undeutlichen Querleiste; die abschuessige Flaeche ungefaehr so lang als die Basalflaeche, glaenzend, etwas ausgehoehlt. Schuppe hinten und vorn stark konvex, gegen den obern Rand quer zusammengedrueckt, vierdornig; die aeussern Dornen sitzen in der Mitte des Seitenrands, da, wo die Schuppe am breitesten ist und sind horizontal nach- aussen gerichtet, kurz; die 2 obern Dornen sind kaum laenger, sitzen an den Ecken des Oberrands der Schuppe mit der Richtung nach oben und etwas nach hinten. Der grau schimmernde Hinterleib ist sehr dicht und feiner als Kopf und Thorax punktirt gerunzelt. Krallen roethlich. </p> <p>Ceilon, eine Anzahl [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36E226AECEDFB43A4DE1F68884DF2B16		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36E226AECEDFB43A4DE1F68884DF2B16							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 153-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		36E226AECEDFB43A4DE1F68884DF2B16agent1						36E226AECEDFB43A4DE1F68884DF2B16ref
36E28942B182F7B370628F5320B5E729text	36E28942B182F7B370628F5320B5E729taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Comaroma</p> <p>Einleitung</p> <p> Die Spinnengattung Comaroma BERTKAU 1889 enth&auml;lt durchwegs kleine Bodenspinnen, die in ihrem K&ouml;rperbau eher an tropische Spinnen, denn an Bewohner der gem&auml;&szlig;igten Regionen erinnern (Abb. 1, 2). Die Tiere galten als selten bis sehr selten, wof&uuml;r mangelnde Kenntnisse der Lebensraumanspr&uuml;che verantwortlich sein m&ouml;gen - jedenfalls stellte sich sp&auml;ter heraus, dass die Tiere an geeigneten Stellen durchaus h&auml;ufig sein k&ouml;nnen . Uber ihre Lebensweise wusste man lange Zeit fast &uuml;berhaupt nichts. Ihrer ungew&ouml;hnlichen Morphologie wegen war nicht einmal klar, zu welcher Spinnenfamilie die Gattung zu z&auml;hlen sei: BERTKAU (1889: 75) vermutete &bdquo;intuitiv&ldquo; eine Zugehoerigkeit zu den Theridiidae (&quot;Kugelspinnen&quot;): &quot;scheint ... mir zu den Theridiaden zu geh&ouml;ren&ldquo; . In der Folge wurden die verwandtschaftlichen Beziehungen von Comaroma h&ouml;chst unterschiedlich diskutiert: Die meisten der &bdquo;fr&uuml;hen&ldquo;Autorit&auml;ten vermuteten eine Ubergangsstellung zwischen Theridiidae und Linyphiidae s. 1. (&quot;Baldachinspinnen &quot; und &bdquo;Zwergspinnen&ldquo; ) (CHYZER &amp; Kulczynski 1891; Simon 1894; B&ouml;senberg 1899; 1903) oder ordneten Comaroma den </p> <p> Linyphiidae-Erigoninae ( &bdquo;Zwergspinnen&ldquo; ) zu (Chyzer &amp; Kulczynski 1918; Roewer 1942; WlEHLE 1960). Sp&auml;tere detaillierte morphologische Analysen vor allem der Kopulationsorgane lie&szlig;en eine Zuordnung zu den Theridiidae als gerechtfertigt erscheinen (Levi 1957 sub Archerus; Ol 1960; Levi &amp; Levi 1962; Thaler 1978) oder lie&szlig;en Beziehungen zu den taxonomisch schwierigen und vorwiegend tropisch verbreiteten Gruppen der Symphytognathidae / Anapidae ( &bdquo;Zwergkugelspinnen&ldquo; ) vermuten ( F&Ouml;RSTER 1959; Yaginuma 1959; Levi &amp; Levi 1962; Palmgren 1980; Brignoli 1981). Wunderlich (1986) und Kropf (1990a) ordneten die r&auml;tselhafte Gattung vor allem aufgrund eines vorgew&ouml;lbten Skleriten am Labrum den Anapidae zu. Diese Zuordnung erhielt k&uuml;rzlich im Rahmen einer kladistischen Analyse der Symphytognathidae s. 1. Unterstuetzung ( Sch&uuml;tt 2003). </p> <p> Die Arten der Gattung Comaroma sind disjunkt &uuml;ber die Holarktis verbreitet (Abb. 3). Comaroma mendocino (Levi 1957) kommt in den USA (Kalifornien) vor, C. simonii BERTKAU 1889 in Europa, C. maculosa Ol 1960 in Japan und Korea, C. nakahirai (YAGINUMA 1959) in Japan, und die letzte beschriebene, offenbar stark abweichend gebaute C. tongjunca Zhang &amp; Chen 1994 in China (Zhejiang). &bdquo;Comaroma&ldquo; ressenensis DRENSKY 1929 erwies sich als eine andere, zu den Pholciden ( &bdquo;Zitterspinnen&ldquo; ) geh&ouml;rige Art (Deltshev &amp; Blagoev 2001). </p> <p> Abb. 2: Comaroma simonii . M&auml;nnchen in seinem Netz. </p> <p> Uber die Lebensweise von ComaromaArten war bis vor einigen Jahren nur Weniges bekannt. Die Arten wurden vor allem in Laubstreu gefunden, eine japanische Art ( C. nakahirai ) wurde bisher nur in einer H&ouml;hle nachgewiesen (YAGINUMA 1959); auch von der europ&auml;ischen C. simonii war neben einer Anzahl Funden in der Laubstreu je ein H&ouml;hlenfund in der Schweiz und in Italien bekannt (Thaler 1978; Kropf 1998a). Schuster &amp; Moschitz (1984) beschrieben erstmals einfache Gespinste sowie einen bei Bedrohung auftretenden Totstellreflex von C. simonii und gaben arthropleone Collembolen als Beutetiere an. </p> <p>Verbreitung</p> <p>Comaroma simonii zeigt in Ost-&Ouml;ster und Slowenien ein nahezu geschlossenes Areal, sie ist dort weit verbreitet (Thaler 1978; Knoflach &amp; Thaler 1998; KROPF 1998a; dort auch weitere Zitate) und stellenweise sogar h&auml;ufig (Abb. 4). Zahlreiche Fundpunkte liegen im Ost- und S&uuml; resp. -vorland, westlichste Funde in Norditalien ( S&uuml;dtirol ) bei Neustift (Noflatscher 1991) und in Nordtirol bei Kufstein (THALER 1998), s&uuml;dlichste in Istrien (Thaler 1978), &ouml;stlichste in der SO-Steiermark (THALER 1978) und in WestUngarn (SziNETAR in litt.; siehe unten), n&ouml;rdlichste in Nieder- (WlEHLE &amp;. FRANZ 1954) und Ober&ouml;sterreich (SCHUSTER &amp; Moschitz 1984; Bergthaler in litt.) sowie in Nordtirol bei Kufstein (THALER 1998). Einzelne Funde gelangen weiter s&uuml;dlich bei Ancona (Italien) und bei Tara (Montenegro) sowie in Norditalien (Riva sul Garda) (Thaler 1978; Kropf 1998a; Weiss in litt.). Neue Funde im Tessin am Nordufer des Lago Maggiore (Heer in litt.; Moretti et al. 2002) zeigen, dass C. simonii auch weiter westw&auml;rts von S&uuml;den in die S&uuml;dalpent&auml;ler eingedrungen ist. </p> <p> Die fr&uuml;he Angabe von SlMON (1894: 602, &quot;habite la Boheme&quot;) konnte durch einen Fund von RuziCKA &amp; Antus (1998) in Zentral-B&ouml;hmenbest&auml;tigt werden (KROPF 1998a; BuCHAR &amp; RuziCKA 2002). Ein weiterer isolierter Fund in der Slowakischen Republik (Dudich 1933, Dudich et al. 1940) konnte bisher nicht wieder best&auml;tigt werden, die Art gilt gegenw&auml;rtig in der Slowakei als ausgestorben (GAJDOS et al. 1999). K&uuml;rzlich wurde C. simonii an zwei Stellen in W-Ungam nahe der &ouml;sterreichischen resp. der slowenischen Grenze nachgewiesen (SziNETAR in litt.), womit die unter Berufung auf SlMON gemachte Angabe von BERTKAU (1889: 76: &bdquo;au&szlig;erdem besitzt er die Art aus Ungarn&quot;) best&auml;tigt ist. </p> <p>Das Westareal der Art (THALER 1978) war lange Zeit schlecht belegt, wurde jedoch in den letzten Jahren wiederholt best&auml;tigt . Die auf BERTKAU (1889) beruhenden Angaben, wonach die Art in der Umgebung von Bonn nicht selten sein soll ( B&Ouml;SENBERG 1899, 1903) wurden noch von WlEHLE &amp; FRANZ (1954), WlEHLE (1960) und anderen bezweifelt, neuere Funde in der Region Bonn durch BLICK (in litt.; KROPF 1998a; STAUDT et al. 2003) best&auml;tigen jedoch die alten Angaben BERTKAUs. Die Art kommt von Belgien (Baert &amp; Kekenbosch 1980; JANSSEN 1992; VAN KEER &amp; VANUYTVEN 1993) und den Niederlanden (HELSDINGEN 1993) &uuml;ber Deutschland (BERTKAU 1889; B&ouml;senberg 1899, 1903; Kropf 1998a; Staudt 2000, Staudt et al. 2003) bis in die Schweiz (THALER 1978) vor. </p> <p> Das gegenw&auml;rtig bekannte Verbreitungsbild l&auml;sst auf einen postglazialen &bdquo;R&uuml;ckwan auf weite Distanz&quot; schlie&szlig;en (HoldHAUS 1954; Thaler 1978), der einerseits von S&uuml;den und S&uuml;dosten in die Alpen eindrang und teilweise bis zum Alpennordrand gelangte, andererseits von S&uuml;dwesten die Alpen umging und &uuml;ber das Waadtland bis nach Nordhrein-Westfalen, Belgien und die Niederlande vordrang. </p> <p>Lebensr&auml;ume</p> <p> Die Art wurde vor allem in der Laubstreu humider Rotbuchen- oder Mischw&auml;l , seltener in anderen, vor allem trocken-warmen Laubw&auml;ldern (HoRAK 1987; NoFLATSCHER 1991; MORETTI et al. 2002), gefunden. Eine indirekte Analyse der Standortfaktoren &uuml;ber die Zeigerwerte von Gefaesspflanzen an f&uuml;nf Waldstandorten mit Comaroma- Vorkommen in K&auml;rnten und Steiermark ergab schattige bis halbschattige, m&auml;&szlig;ig warme sowie mittelfeuchte Verh&auml;lt (KROPF 1993). Entsprechend war die Art auch an Standorten au&szlig;erhalb von W&auml;ldern zu erwarten - so fand KRITSCHER (1972) die Art in der Laubstreu von Hasel, Schuster &amp; Moschitz (1984) melden sie in einem Hasel-Eschen-Weidengestr&auml;uch , Bergthaler (in litt.) aus einer 5V 2 - j&auml;hrigen Hecke im Agrarbereich bei Schwand im Innkreis ( Ober&ouml;stereich ). Funde in Nadelwaeldern sind selten, PALMGREN (1973) meldet zwei Funde aus Fichtenw&auml;ldern resp. von Fichte dominierten W&auml;ldern , HORAK (1989) fand sie in einem F&ouml;hrenwald , Muster (2001) verzeichnet den bislang h&ouml;chstgelegenen Fund in einem subalpinen L&auml;rchen-Fichtenwald im Tennengebirge auf 1540m Seeh&ouml;he . </p> <p> Auffallend ist au&szlig;erdem , dass C. simonii immer wieder auch an offenen oder wenig bewachsenen Stellen gefunden wird: STEIN- BERGER (1990) meldet sie von einem Trockenrasen mit lichtem Kieferbestand in </p> <p> Abb. 3: Verbreitung der Gattung Comaroma . 1 = C. simonii ; 2 = C. mendocino ; 3 = C. maculosa ; 4 = C. nakahirai ; 5 = C. tongjunca . </p> <p> Abb. 4: Gegenw&auml;rtig bekannte Verbreitung von C. simonii . Nahe beisammen liegende Funde in &Ouml;sterreich , Slowenien und Kroatien sind als zusammenh&auml;ngendes Verbreitungsgebiet dargestellt; die Funde in der Umgebung von Bonn als ein gr&ouml;sserer Fundpunkt. </p> <p>Abb . 5: Netz von Comaroma simonii . Das Netz wurde an der vertikalen Wand eines Zuchtgef&auml;sses gebaut, die Signalf&auml;den mit den verzweigten klebrigen Enden ziehen nach unten zum Substrat. </p> <p>K&auml;rnten , Kropf (1998a) von einem &auml;hnli Fundort in der SO-Steiermark. STUMPF (in litt.) fand sie in Bayern im offenen Saumbereich eines Kiefernwaldes und im bislang n&ouml;rdlichsten Fundort an einem Halbtrockenrasen mit geringer Verbuschung (Fundorte in Kropf 1998a und Staudt et al. 2003). ROSE (in litt.) fand je ein Exemplar auf einer trocken-warmen, stellenweise wechselfeuchten Grasfl&auml;che und in einem sch&uuml;tterem Kiefembestand in einem Steinbruch in Baden-W&uuml;rttemberg (Fundorte in Kropf 1998a und Staudt et al. 2003), doch sei angemerkt, dass sich in der N&auml;he ein Rotbuchenmischwald befindet, in dem Comaroma ebenfalls vorkommt. SziNETAR (in litt.) wies die Art unter anderem in einer Feuchtwiese ( Juncus effusus ) nach, STAUDT (2002) in einem trockenen Schilfbestand auf einem zugewachsenen Absinkweiher. RuziCKA &amp; ANTUS (1998) gelang der Nachweis in B&ouml;hmen in einer Blockhalde. Die Nachweise in Belgien (BAERT &amp; KekenBOSCH 1980; JANSSEN 1992) stammen ebenfalls aus steinig/felsigen Lebensr&auml;umen . </p> <p> Damit f&auml;llt auf, dass die Mehrheit der Fundstellen (wenngleich nicht alle) au&szlig;er des &ouml;sterreichisch-slowenischen Verbreitungsschwerpunktes nicht in Rotbuchen- oder Mischw&auml;ldern liegt, sondern in verschiedenen anderen Habitaten wie diversen Wiesengesellschaften, lichten Kiefernbest&auml;nden oder felsigen Biotopen. Die denkbaren Gr&uuml;ndedaf&uuml;r sind vielf&auml;ltig . Gerade Xerothermstandorte z&auml;hlen in Mitteleuropa zu den bedrohtesten, aber auch interessantesten weil artenreichsten Lebensr&auml;umen und werden entsprechend intensiv faunistisch erforscht. Die &bdquo;untypischen&ldquo; Funde in trockenwarmen Lebensr&auml;umenk&ouml;nnten daher einfach die diesbez&uuml;glich intensivere faunistische Feldarbeit widerspiegeln. M&ouml;glicherweise stellen aber mikroklimatische Faktoren (BAUCHHENSS 1990) wichtigere Vorbedingungen f&uuml;r das Auftreten von Comaroma , als der (letztlich aufgrund menschlicher Wahrnehmung definierte) &bdquo;Lebensraumtyp&ldquo; , so dass auch an unbewaldeten Standorten oder in Nadelwaeldern ein geeignetes Mikroklima herrschen k&ouml;nnte , etwa in Spalten des Bodens, unter Moos, Steinen oder unter einzeln stehenden gr&ouml;&szlig;erenB&uuml;schen oder B&auml;umen . KROPF (1997a) wies auf lokal unterschiedliches Auftreten von C. simonii in einem Wald hin, das offenbar von den jeweils herrschenden Feuchtigkeitsverh&auml;ltnissen abhaengt: Bei Staun&auml;sse nach Regen oder im Winter besiedelt die Art die obersten Laubstreuschichten, bei Normalverh&auml;ltnissen in der Vegetationsperiode die Ubergangsschichte zwischen dem L- und dem O-Horizont </p> <p> , bei Trockenheit findet sie sich in ungewoehnlich hohen Dichten in den tiefsten Senken des Waldbodens. Wahrscheinlich sind also bestimmte Feuchtigkeitsbedingungen, die auch aktiv aufgesucht werden, f&uuml;r die Habitatwahl von entscheidender Bedeutung. Nach TRETZEL (1952) w&auml;re C. simonii als hemihygrophil zu bezeichnen (KROPF 1993), dazu w&uuml;rden die abweichenden Funde in H&ouml;hlen , feuchten Wiesen und Blockhalden &bdquo;passen&ldquo; . Abschlie&szlig;end sei bemerkt, dass Dumpert &amp; Platen (1985) daraufhin wiesen, dass unter den Spinnen keine einzige &bdquo;reine&ldquo; Buchenwaldart bekannt ist, sondern alle Arten auch au&szlig;erhalb ihres &quot;typischen&quot; Lebensraumes gefunden werden k&ouml;n . </p> <p> Abb. 6: Comaroma simonii . Eikokon. Ver&auml;ndert nach Kropf (1997a). </p> <p>Biologie</p> <p>Comaroma simonii ist eine eurychrone Art, die keine strikt limitierte Fortpflanzungszeit aufweist. Subadulte Spinnen wurden zwischen Juni und November, Adulte das ganze Jahr &uuml;ber in ann&auml;hernd gleich bleibender St&uuml;ckzahl gefunden; m&ouml;glicher kann sich die Art also das ganze Jahr &uuml;ber fortpflanzen (KROPF 1997a). Eine derartige Fortpflanzungszeit ist typisch f&uuml;r Spinnen, die ganzj&auml;hrig unter ann&auml;hernd gleich bleibenden mikroklimatischen Bedingungen leben (Tretzel 1954), wie sie z.B. in H&ouml;hlen , tiefen Laubstreuschichten oder auch im Inneren von Blockhalden (MOLENDA 1996) auftreten k&ouml;nnen . Das Geschlechterverh&auml;ltnis betrug in einem Buchenmischwald in der Steiermark etwa 1:2 zugunsten der Weibchen (KROPF 1997a). Im Westareal wurde hingegen bisher erst ein einziges M&auml;nnchen gefunden; dies l&auml;sst es m&ouml;glich erscheinen, dass die Tiere im Westareal sich teilweise parthenogenetisch vermehren (Kropf 1998a). </p> <p> Die Tiere erwiesen sich als erstaunlich langlebig und lebten im Labor bis zu 108 (er) resp. 521 Tage (9) Tage (Kropf 1997a). Beide Geschlechter und auch die subadulten und juvenilen Stadien sind in der Lage, funktionierende Fangnetze zu bauen und besitzen die daf&uuml;rn&ouml;tigen Spinnorgane (Kropf 1990b, 1997b). Dies ist insofeme bemerkenswert, als adulte Spinnenm&auml;nn normalerweise keine Beute mehr machen und ihnen auch die Spinndr&uuml;sen fehlen, um ein funktionierendes Fangnetz herzustellen (SEKIGUCHI 1955; CODDINGTON 1989 und andere). Als Hauptbeute scheinen arthropleone Collembolen zu fungieren </p> <p> (Schuster &amp; Moschitz 1984; Kropf 1990b). Das Netz selbst (Abb. 5) besteht aus einer irregul&auml;ren Maschendecke, von der radiaer verlaufende Signalf&auml;den ausgehen, die in verzweigten, klebrigen Fangf&auml;den enden. Der genaue Aufbau und die Gr&ouml;&szlig;e des Netzes sind sehr variabel und werden vermutlich vor allem von der Struktur des Substrates bestimmt (KROPF 1990b). Die Tiere ben&uuml;tzen im Labor auch Netze, die von Artgenossen gebaut wurden oder bauen mehrere Netze, die abwechselnd benutzt werden. </p> <p> Das Netz muss als abgewandeltes Radnetz betrachtet werden, solange die gegenwaertige Familienzuordnung zu den Radnetz bauenden Anapidae aufrecht erhalten bleibt (Kropf 1990b). Angesichts der Lebensweise in tieferen Schichten der Laubstreu ist eine Abwandlung des f&uuml;r den Fang von Fluginsekten geeigneten Radnetzes plausibel und scheint ferner auch bei der Anapidengattung Zangherella (die ebenfalls in Laubstreu vorkommt; THALER &amp; KNOFLACH 1998) stattgefunden zu haben (Kratochvil 1935). </p> <p> Der Beutefang verl&auml;uft ohne Besonderheiten, ins Netz geratene Kleininsekten werden mit den Cheliceren gefasst, durch einen Giftbiss get&ouml;tet und anschlie&szlig;end im Zentrum des Netzes ausgesaugt. Beutefang ohne Netz kommt ebenfalls vor, doch muss zuvor unbedingt ein K&ouml;rperkontakt zwischen Spinne und Beute erfolgen - ein aktives Aufsuchen der Beute au&szlig;erhalb des Netzes konnte nie beobachtet werden. Selbst Collembolen, die unmittelbar vor den Cheliceren hungriger Tiere vorbeiliefen, wurden nie attackiert. Nach dem Fressakt reinigen sich die Tiere intensiv, wobei sie vor allem die gezaehnten Borsten auf den Laufbeintarsen als Putzorgane benutzen (KROPF 1990b). </p> <p> Der Eikokon (Abb. 6) ist wei&szlig; , rundlich und hat einen Durchmesser von ca. 1,47 mm. Er enth&auml;lt drei Eier und ist von einem leicht rosarot schimmernden trichterf&ouml;rmi Schutzgespinst umgeben, das Kleininsekten davon abh&auml;lt , an die Eier zu gelangen (Kropf 1997a ) . Die Entwicklung der Jungspinnen konnte nur in einem einzigen Kokon beobachtet werden. Die Jungspinnen schl&uuml;pften am 27. Tag (18&deg;C, ges&auml;ttigte Luftfeuchte, Dauerdunkel), verblieben aber noch im Eikokon. Nach wahrscheinlich zwei H&auml;utungenverlie&szlig;en die Jungen den Kokon am 35. Tag und begannen sofort mit dem Bau von Fangnetzen (Abb. 7; Kropf 1997a). </p> <p>Abb . 7: Comaroma simonii . Erstes freilebendes Stadium in seinem Netz. </p> <p>Morphologie</p> <p>Habitus (Abb. 8, 9)</p> <p>Comaroma simonii ist eine orange- bis r&ouml;tlichbraungef&auml;rbte (Alkoholmaterial), durchschnittlich 1,6 mm gro&szlig;e Spinne. Lebende M&auml;nnchen wirken eher dunkler rotbraun, die Hinterleibsf&auml;rbung lebender </p> <p> Weibchen geht mehr ins hell r&ouml;tliche . Eiertragende Weibchen werden bis zu 1,9 mm lang (Schuster &amp; Moschitz 1984). Die Beine sind relativ kurz, robust und fast unbestachelt; bei den M&auml;nnchen sind sie etwas l&auml;nger als bei den Weibchen. Das Prosoma erscheint stark skierotisiert und ist bei den M&auml;nnchen meist etwas breiter als bei den Weibchen. Das Opisthosoma erscheint bei beiden Geschlechtern dickh&auml;utig und gepanzert. Die Weibchen tragen neben vielen kleinen skierotisierten Pl&auml;ttchen in der Haut ein gro&szlig;es Scutum ventral am Opisthosoma, welches den Petiolus umfasst und hinten bis zur Epigastralfurche reicht sowie ein ringf&ouml;rmig um die Spinnwarzen liegendes Scutum, welches ein Tracheenstigma aufweist. Die Spinnwarzen k&ouml;nnen in dieses ringf&ouml;rmige Scutum zur&uuml;ckgezogen werden, sodass ihm offenbar eine Schutzfunktion f&uuml;r den empfindlichen Spinnapparat zukommt. Beim M&auml;nnchen ist au&szlig;erdem das ventrale Scutum seitlich weiter ausgedehnt, zus&auml;tz ist ein m&auml;chtiges Scutum vorhanden, welches den Gro&szlig;teil der Dorsalfl&auml;che des Opisthosoma einnimmt. </p> <p> Diese Panzerung des Spinnenk&ouml;rpersk&ouml;nnte einen effektiven Schutz vor Fressfeinden darstellen. Untersuchungen dazu stehen freilich weitgehend aus, doch liefern BLASZAK et al. (1990: 53) einen diesbez&uuml;gli Hinweis aus der Em&auml;hrungsbiologie von Litoral bewohnenden r&auml;uberischen Gamasinen: &quot;Entscheidend daf&uuml;r , ob ein Tier als Beute angenommen ... wird, ist offensichtlich seine K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e und Vagilit&auml;t sowie die Dicke des Hautpanzers&quot;. LEV1 (1967) vermutete , dass die Panzerung einen Schutz vor &uuml;berm&auml;&szlig;igem Wasserverlust bieten k&ouml;nnte , da die meisten gepanzerten Spinnen Kleinformen sind, deren relativ gr&ouml;&szlig;ereK&ouml;rperoberfl&auml;che ein dahingehend erh&ouml;htes Risiko bedingt. Weiters spricht f&uuml;r diese Interpretation, dass die laufaktiveren M&auml;nnchenst&auml;r skierotisiert erscheinen als die Weibchen (Levi 1967). Die Tatsache, dass sehr viele gepanzerte Kleinspinnen Bewohner humider bis feuchter Lebensr&auml;ume sind, l&auml;sst vermuten, dass auch andere Gr&uuml;ndef&uuml;r die Panzerung des Spinnenk&ouml;rpers verantwortlich sein k&ouml;nnten . Dar&uuml;ber hinaus kann die schw&auml;che Sklerotisierung der Weibchen zwanglos aus der Notwendigkeit heraus erkl&auml;rt werden, ein dehnf&auml;higes Opisthosoma wegen der reifenden Eier beizubehalten. Ferner wies SCH&Uuml;TT (2003) daraufhin, dass gerade die allerkleinsten Spinnen nicht gepanzert sind. </p> <p> Abb. 8: Comaroma simonii , Weibchen (Alkoholmaterial). Abb. 9: Comaroma simonii , M&auml;nnchen (Alkoholmateral). </p> <p>Laufbeine</p> <p> Die Laufbeine der M&auml;nnchen sind nicht nur signifikant l&auml;nger als die der Weibchen (KROPF 1998b), sondern auch die Reihung der Beine nach ihrer L&auml;nge ist signifikant unterschiedlich zwischen den Geschlechtern (t-Test nach Welch, LORENZ 1984): Beim M&auml;nnchen lautet sie I - IV - II - III, beim Weibchen IV - I - II - III. Ein weiterer statistisch signifikanter Geschlechtsunterschied betrifft die Anzahl chemosensitiver Haare (Abb. 10, 11) auf den Beinen I und II. Diese Anzahl ist bei den M&auml;nnchenerh&ouml;ht (Tab. 1). Schlie&szlig;lich findet sich noch ein weiterer Geschlechtsunterschied: Der Metatarsus der M&auml;nnchen ist deutlich dicker als der der Weibchen, au&szlig;erdemtr&auml;gt er zahlreiche Kutikulaporen, welche sowohl einzeln, als auch in Gmppen von &uuml;ber 10 Poren auftreten (Abb. 12). </p> <p> Diese sekund&auml;ren Geschlechtsunterschiede haben wohl mit der Paarungsbiologie zu tun. L&auml;ngere Beine - insbesondere lange Beine I - treten bei den meisten Spinnenm&auml;nnchen auf. Man darf spekulieren, dass sie im Zusammenhang mit einer erh&ouml;hLaufaktivit&auml;t der M&auml;nnchenw&auml;hrend der Paarungszeit sowie mit der Notwendigkeit zum &quot;Abstand halten&quot; zu einem paarungsunwilligen Weibchen zu tun haben k&ouml;nnten . Die h&ouml;here Anzahl chemosensitiver Borsten bei den M&auml;nnchenst&uuml;tzt die </p> <p> Vermutung von HARRIS &amp; MlLL (1977), wonach damit auch Kontaktpheromone perzipiert werden k&ouml;nnen . Tietjen &amp; ROVNER (1982) melden einen &auml;hnlichen Geschlechtsunterschied bei Wolfspinnen. Verdickte und mit Poren&ouml;ffnungen versehene Abschnitte der Vorderbeine treten auch bei anderen Spinnenm&auml;nnchen , z.B. bei diversen Wolfspinnen, auf. M&ouml;glicherweise handelt es sich dabei um Ausf&uuml;hr&ouml;ffnungen von Pheromondr&uuml;sen (KRONESTEDT 1986). </p> <p> Abb. 10: Comaroma simonii . Chemosensitives Haar am Metatarsus I ( M&auml;nnchen ). </p> <p> Abb. 11: Comaroma simonii . Patella, Tibia, Metatarsus und Tarsus I ( M&auml;nnchen ). Chemosensitive Haare, Stachelborste (nur distal auf Patella) und Trichobothrien (abgeschnitten), a: prolateral; b: retrolateral. </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>-</td> <td>M 1</td> <td>Wl</td> <td>M II</td> <td>W II</td> <td>M III</td> <td>W III</td> <td>M IV</td> <td>WIV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Patella</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tibia</td> <td>17</td> <td>14</td> <td>9</td> <td>5</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Metatarsus</td> <td>6</td> <td>5</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tarsus</td> <td>34</td> <td>26</td> <td>30</td> <td>23</td> <td>12</td> <td>12</td> <td>10</td> <td>10</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamt</td> <td>58</td> <td>46</td> <td>43</td> <td>32</td> <td>18</td> <td>17</td> <td>16</td> <td>15</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Tab. 1: Durchschnittliche Anzahl chemosensitiver Haare auf den Laufbeinen. M, W: M&auml;nnchen , Weibchen. I-IV: Laufbeine l-IV. n = je 10 crcr und 99. </p> <p> Abb.12: Comaroma simonii . Prolateralansicht des Metatarsus I des M&auml;nnchens mit Porenfeldern. Inset: Detail zweier Porenfelder. </p> <p> Der verdickte und mit Poren&ouml;ffnungen versehene Metatarsus I der M&auml;nnchen tritt auch bei der kalifornischen Comaroma mendocino auf, fehlt hingegen bei der japanischen C. maculosa (das M&auml;nnchen von C. nakahirai ist nicht bekannt) - dies l&auml;sst sich als Argument f&uuml;r ein Schwestergruppenverh&auml;ltnis zwischen der europ&auml;ischen und der nordamerikanischen Art interpretieren. </p> <p> Bei beiden Geschlechtern treten auf allen vier Laufbein-Tarsen sowie distal auf den Metatarsen ventral und z.T. auch lateral kr&auml;ftige , grob gez&auml;hnte Borsten auf, mit drei bis sieben starren, geraden Z&auml;hnen auf ihrer Ventralseite (KROPF 1990a, b). Diese Borsten sind in mehreren Reihen angeordnet und gehen nach dorsal resp. nach proximal in die normalen, schwach gez&auml;hntenK&ouml;r&uuml;ber , ohne dass eine scharfe Grenze erkennbar w&auml;re . Sie dienen als Putzborsten (siehe oben). Ansonsten zeigen die Laufbeine von Comaroma keine besonderen Abweichungen von denen anderer Araneoidea . </p> <p>Spaltsinnesorgane</p> <p> Spaltsinnesorgane sind Mechanorezeptoren, die Spannungs&auml;nderungen in der Kutikula messen (BARTH 1978). Sie k&ouml;nnen bei Spinnen als einzelne Schlitze in der Kutikula oder in Gruppen zusammengefasst ( &bdquo;lyraf&ouml;rmige Organe&quot;) Vorkommen. Diese Sinnesorgane treten geh&auml;uft auf den Laufbeinen und Pedipalpen auf, sind jedoch auch an allen m&ouml;glichen anderen Stellen des K&ouml;rpers zu finden. Das grunds&auml;tzliche Verteilungsmuster der Spaltsinnesorgane ist bei Comaroma dasselbe, wie bei anderen Spinnen, doch ist ihre Anzahl wesentlich kleiner: Bei der Radnetzspinne Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck 1757) fand Vogel (1923) &uuml;ber 4000 Spaltsinnesorgane, bei der Kammspinne Cupiennius salei (KEYSERLING 1877) melden Barth &amp; Libera (1970) ca. 3300. Dem gegen&uuml;ber besitzt Comaroma nur ca. 250 Spaltsinnesorgane, was wohl mit der Kleinheit der Art zu tun hat (Kropf 1998b). Auffallend ist, dass die Einzelspalte auf den Laufbeinen und Pedipalpen von Comaroma in hohem Ausma&szlig; variieren - keine zwei Tiere mit gleicher Anzahl und Position von Einzelspalten konnten gefunden werden, es konnten auch bei keinem einzigen Tier auf der linken und rechten K&ouml;rperh&auml;lfte dieselben Zahlen von Einzelspalten nachgewiesen werden. Dies l&auml;sst sich wohl nur im Rahmen der &bdquo;Verzwergung&ldquo; als zuf&auml;llige Reduktion einer ehemals gr&ouml;&szlig;eren Anzahl von Spaltsinnesorganen deuten (KROPF 1998b). </p> <p>Augen</p> <p> Das f&uuml;rComaroma charakteristische Ph&auml; der Augenreduktion wurde detailliert von Schuster &amp; Moschitz (1984) und KROPF (1998a) besprochen. Es ist wohl vor dem Hintergrund des lichtarmen Lebensraumes (siehe oben) zu sehen. Die Augen sind s&auml;mtlich klein und k&ouml;nnen sowohl in ihrem Durchmesser als auch in ihrer Anzahl betraechtlich variieren. Insbesondere die vorderen Mittelaugen (VMA) neigen zur Reduktion, es k&ouml;nnen somit sechs, sieben oder acht Augen vorhanden sein. Bei den Tieren aus der Steiermark sind in V4 der F&auml;lle alle acht Augen ausgebildet, bei den Tieren aus dem Westareal hingegen scheinen sechs Augen die Regel zu sein, wenngleich auch hier eines oder beide VMA ausgebildet sein k&ouml;nnen . </p> <p>Abb . 13: Comaroma simonii . Taster des M&auml;nnchens , Tibia (Ti) und Cymbium (Cy); Pfeil: Distale Schuppe der Tibia, a: Dorsalansicht, Schuppe unter dem Cymbium liegend; b: Prolateralansicht, Schuppe auf dem Cymbium liegend. </p> <p>M&auml;nnlicher Taster </p> <p> Die Tibia des m&auml;nnlichen Tasters tr&auml;gt distal eine prolaterale gew&ouml;lbte Schuppe, welche die Gelenkstelle zum Cymbium &uuml;berdeckt . In Ruhestellung bilden die Patella und die Tibia eine Achse, der gegen&uuml;ber das Cymbium mit dem Bulbus nach au&szlig;en absteht. In dieser Lage befindet sich die Schuppe der Tibia unter dem Hinterrand des Cymbium (Abb. 13a, Pfeil). Das Cymbium ist um die L&auml;ngsachse Patella-Tibia sehr beweglich (fast 360&deg;), wobei die Schuppe der Tibia die F&uuml;hrung des Cymbium &uuml;ber . Bewegt sich das rechte Cymbium - von hinten gesehen - um diese L&auml;ngsachse im Uhrzeigersinn (bzw. das linke Cymbium gegen den Uhrzeigersinn), so gleitet der Hinterrand des Cymbium so lange &uuml;ber die Schuppe der Tibia, bis die hintere prolaterale Ecke des Cymbium den retrolateralen Rand der Schuppe erreicht. In dieser Position &bdquo;springt&ldquo; der Hinterrand des Cymbium unter die Schuppe der Tibia, welche nun, auf dem Cymbium liegend (Abb. 13b, Pfeil), eine Zur&uuml;ckbewegung des Cymbium gegen den urspr&uuml;nglichen Drehsinn verhindert. Auf diese Weise werden also Cymbium und Bulbus in einer bestimmten Position fixiert. M&ouml;glicherweise handelt es sich dabei um die Kopulationsstellung des m&auml;nnlichen Tasters, doch wurde die Kopulation nie direkt beobachtet. Die beschriebenen Bewegungen lassen sich allerdings am frisch get&ouml; Tier einfach vollf&uuml;hren ; ferner findet man im fixierten Material beide Stellungen der Tibia-Schuppe relativ zum Hinterrand des Cymbium. </p> <p> Das Cymbium (Abb. 14) ist gew&ouml;lbt und &uuml;berdeckt den Bulbus im nicht expandierten Zustand beinahe ganz. Am Vorderrand befinden sich retrolateral ein charakteristisches, rechtwinkelig gebogenes und unbewegliches Paracymbium (Thaler 1978), und prolateral eine Reihe langer chemosensitiver Haare (schwarz gef&auml;rbt in Abb. 14). Der Bulbus (Abb. 15-17) zeigt den &uuml;blichen dreiteiligen Bau aus Subtegulum, Tegulum und Endapparat. Der Embolus ist riemenf&ouml;rmig und gro&szlig;teils schwarz und zeigt einen h&auml;utigen , in eine Spitze ausgezogenen oberen Anteil. Seine Basis ist zu einer harten, nach vorne weisenden Spitze verl&auml;ngert . Weiters f&auml;llt ein medianer, membran&ouml;ser Fortsatz auf, sowie eine gro&szlig;el&ouml;ffelartige Apophyse mit gedrehter Spitze, an deren Basis sich ein charakteristischer Dom befindet und die vermutlich entlang einer helleren Zone abgeknickt werden kann. Die distale H&auml;matodocha ist mit feinen Z&auml;pfchen besetzt (Abb. 18). </p> <p> Abb. 14: Comaroma simonii . Cymbium von vorne. Schwarz dargestellt: chemosensitive Haare. </p> <p>Abb . 15- 17 : Comaroma simonii . Tibia und Tarsus des m&auml;nnlichen Tasters. Ver&auml;ndert nach Kropf (1990a). 15: Ansicht von ventral. 16: Ansicht von prolateral. 17: Ansicht von retrolateral. E = Embolus; MF = Membran&ouml;ser Fortsatz; SEB = Spitze der Embolus-Basis; ST = Subtegulum; T = Tegulum. </p> <p> Uber die Funktion der verschiedenen Anteile des Bulbus kann nur spekuliert werden. Das Paracymbium dient m&ouml;glicherwei dazu, das Subtegulum w&auml;hrend des Expandierens bei der Kopulation zu fixieren, die l&ouml;ffelartige Apophyse k&ouml;nnte dazu dienen, den Eingangsschlitz der Epigyne zu &ouml;ff (Kropf 1990a). </p> <p>Epigyne und Vulva</p> <p> Die Epigyne ist nicht vom umgebenden ventralen Scutum des Weibchens zu unterscheiden. Ihr Eingang ist schlitzf&ouml;rmig und &bdquo;W&ldquo;-&auml;hnlich gestaltet (Abb. 19) und liegt innen in der Epigastralfurche. Die Vulva (Abb. 20) scheint von au&szlig;en durch das ventrale Scutum hindurch. In den paarigen Receptacula seminis wird das Sperma gelagert (Abb. 21). Der Gang, der von der Einf&uuml;hr&ouml;ffnung zu den Receptacula f&uuml;hrt , ist ungew&ouml;hnlich gebaut. In seinem hinteren Bereich zeigt er ein schlitzf&ouml;rmiges Lumen und muss wohl als Einf&uuml;hrgangf&uuml;r den riemenfoermigen Embolus dienen. Im vorderen Bereich erweitert sich das Lumen zu einem ventralen Ganganteil, welcher aber mit einem kleineren dorsalen Gang &uuml;ber einen kurzen Schlitz verbunden ist (Abb. 22). Dieser dorsale Gang kommt von je einer m&auml;chtigenDr&uuml;se , welche innen am Receptaculum sowie weiter hinten an einer bestimmten Stelle im mittleren Bereich der Vulva befestigt ist (Abb. 19, 22, 23). Dort m&uuml;ndet sie &uuml;ber zahlreiche feine R&ouml;hrchen in die Vulva ein (Abb. 24) und bildet so den </p> <p>Abb . 20: Comaroma simonii . Vulva von dorsal. </p> <p> Abb. 22: Comaroma simonii . Vulva. Querschnitt durch den vorderen Bereich des Einf&uuml;hrganges . D = Dr&uuml;se . </p> <p> Abb. 21: Comaroma simonii . Aufgebrochenes Receptaculum seminis mit Spermien. </p> <p> Abb. 18: Comaroma simonii . M&auml;nnlicher Taster, Z&auml;pfchen der distalen H&auml;matodocha . Ver&auml;ndert nach Kropf (1990a). </p> <p> Abb. 19: Comaroma simonii . Epigyne und Vulva von dorsal. D = Dr&uuml;se ; R = Receptaculum seminis; U = Uterus externus; Pfeil = Einf&uuml;hr&ouml;ffnung</p> <p>Abb . 23: Comaroma simonii . Vulva. Sagittalschnitt durch den medialen Bereich des Receptaculum seminis. D = Dr&uuml;se ; R = Receptaculum seminis; U = Uterus; Pfeil = Epigastralfurche. </p> <p> R kleinen dorsalen Gang. Das Sekret dieser Dr&uuml;se muss somit nach vorne zum Receptaculum gelangen. Ob es zur Versorgung der Spermien dient, oder zum Aktivieren und Ausleiten des Spermas zwecks Befruchtung der Eier, ist unbekannt. Ein &auml;hnlicher , funktionell zweigeteilter Gang wurde auch in der Vulva von Pseudanapis hoeferi Kropf 1995 ( Anapidae ) gefunden, doch dient bei dieser Art der ventrale Ganganteil zwar als Einf&uuml;hrgang , der dorsale aber als Befruchtungsgang (Kropf 1990a). </p> <p> Abb. 24: Comaroma simonii . Vulva. Einm&uuml;ndungsstelle der Dr&uuml;se (Umriss punktiert) in den Gangbereich (Pfeil). R = Receptaculum seminis. </p> <p>Ausblick</p> <p> Obwohl &uuml;berComaroma nunmehr weit mehr bekannt ist, als noch vor wenigen Jahren, bleiben wichtige Fragen offen. So ist das Zusammenspiel der m&auml;nnlichen und weiblichen Kopulationsorgane nicht untersucht; solange dies nicht geschehen ist, k&ouml;nnen die komplizierten Genitalstrukturen in ihrer Funktion nicht verstanden werden. Ein molekularbiologischer Vergleich der Populationen des Westareals mit denen des mitteleuropaeischen Areals w&auml;re lohnend und k&ouml;nnte Aufschluss &uuml;ber glazial bedingte geographische Separation zwischen den beiden Gruppen geben. Das Hauptargument f&uuml;r die Familienzuordnung zu den Anapidae (WUNDERLICH 1986; Kropf 1990a; Sch&uuml;tt 2003), der skierotisierte &bdquo;Sporn&ldquo; am Labrum, ist in seiner Funktion nicht verstanden - KROPF (1990a) vermutete eine stabilisierende Funktion der Cheliceren in der Ruhelage. Die Phylogenie der Gattung ist ungel&ouml;st , sieht man vom wahrscheinlichen Schwestergruppenverhaeltnis von C. simonii und C. mendocino ab. Die k&uuml;rzlich beschriebene C. tongjuncaw&auml;re aufgrund ihrer offenbar stark abweichenden Genitalmorphologie zu &uuml;ber . Das M&auml;nnchen von C. nakahirai ist nach wie vor unbekannt. Schlie&szlig;lich ist eine F&uuml;lle morphologischer Details (Kropf, unver&ouml;ff .) von Comaroma bekannt, deren vergleichende Untersuchung an anderen Kleinspinnen lohnend w&auml;re und uns einem vertieften funktionellen Verst&auml;ndnis des Spinnenk&ouml;rpers und der Phylogenie der Spinnen n&auml;her bringen k&ouml;nnte . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36E28942B182F7B370628F5320B5E729		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36E28942B182F7B370628F5320B5E729							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kropf, C. (2004): Eine interessante Kleinspinne: Comaroma simonii Bertkau 1889 (Arachnida, Araneae, Anapidae). Denisia 12, 257-270: 257-268, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/ublications/Kropf2004c/Kropf2004c.pdf		Plazi		36E28942B182F7B370628F5320B5E729agent1						36E28942B182F7B370628F5320B5E729ref
36ECF02A36FA1DF7A1A8FB2AA2BC1EA4text	36ECF02A36FA1DF7A1A8FB2AA2BC1EA4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus melanoticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus melanoticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26931">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Em. </p> <p> [[worker]] [[male]]. Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering, L&uuml;derwaldt ); Castro, Parana (v. Ihering). Besonders die gro&szlig;en [[worker]] (11 mm) aus Ypiranga sind ganz schwarz mit hellr&ouml;tlichen Schenkeln und Gei&szlig;el , ohne Spur von Flecken oder Zeichnungen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36ECF02A36FA1DF7A1A8FB2AA2BC1EA4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36ECF02A36FA1DF7A1A8FB2AA2BC1EA4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 310-310, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		36ECF02A36FA1DF7A1A8FB2AA2BC1EA4agent1						36ECF02A36FA1DF7A1A8FB2AA2BC1EA4ref
36F239829F0F762630DA24DD0A44F7BCtext	36F239829F0F762630DA24DD0A44F7BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Typhlopone laevigata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone laevigata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. VIII. fig. 4. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines.-Chestnut-red, smooth and shining: head longitudinally channeled, slightly so in some examples; the inner margin and apex of the mandibles black. Thorax: a slightly impressed channel in front; the peduncle narrowed and rounded in front; the abdomen and legs rather paler than the head; the margins of the segments of the former slightly constricted.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36F239829F0F762630DA24DD0A44F7BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36F239829F0F762630DA24DD0A44F7BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 112-112, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		36F239829F0F762630DA24DD0A44F7BCagent1						36F239829F0F762630DA24DD0A44F7BCref
36F2858CCE68932D7E8DD0F359EB09FAtext	36F2858CCE68932D7E8DD0F359EB09FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 132. - Polyrhachis (Myrma) laboriosa Sm. var. architecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) laboriosa Sm. var. architecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143251">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Differe du type par ses epines de l'ecaille qui sont beaucoup plus ecartees, bien plus espacees au bout que longues. Le gastre est aussi plus volumineux, depourvu de poils dresses dessus et de cote, puis la pubescence en est plus courte et d'un gris jaunatre comme le thorax. Le mesotonum est distinctement plus long que chez le type et l'epinotum un peu plus large.</p> <p>Congo belge: Kondue (Luja) 2 [[ worker ]] recues de Mr. Reichensperger.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36F2858CCE68932D7E8DD0F359EB09FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36F2858CCE68932D7E8DD0F359EB09FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 224-224, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		36F2858CCE68932D7E8DD0F359EB09FAagent1						36F2858CCE68932D7E8DD0F359EB09FAref
36FC27C4A23B5B5C797A4DC3DC3A104Btext	36FC27C4A23B5B5C797A4DC3DC3A104Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Tetramorium simillimum, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium simillimum, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. He Darros, Amirantes. Espece cosmopolite, transportee par les vaisseaux.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36FC27C4A23B5B5C797A4DC3DC3A104B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36FC27C4A23B5B5C797A4DC3DC3A104B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. No. VI. - Fourmis des Seychelles, Amirantes, Farquhar et Chagos. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 12, 91-94: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4010/4010.pdf		Plazi		36FC27C4A23B5B5C797A4DC3DC3A104Bagent1						36FC27C4A23B5B5C797A4DC3DC3A104Bref
36FD85BE8205C95E5AF45D123ECCCD98text	36FD85BE8205C95E5AF45D123ECCCD98taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hemienchytraeus patriciisp. nov.</p> <p>(Figure 2)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype: INPA 123, mature specimen, coll. December 1997. Paratypes: INPA 124, 13 specimens, 11 mature, two submature, coll. December 1997. ZIM OL 14282, 13 specimens, 11 mature, two submature, coll. December 1997 (eight specimens), March 1998 (five specimens). All types stained and whole-mounted.</p> <p>Further material investigated</p> <p>Three mature specimens, ZIM OL 14283, stained whole mounts, with abnormal pharyngeal glands, one of them infected by parasites.</p> <p>Description</p> <p> Slim and active worms, body transparent, due to thin body wall and sparse coelomocytes. Body length ca 7-8 mm (viv) or 5-7 mm (fix); diameter 0.2-0.23 (-0.25) mm (viv, fix). Segment number (28) &ndash;31&ndash;34&ndash; (35). Two chaetae per bundle throughout, present laterally in XII also in mature specimens. Chaetae sigmoid without nodulus, pointed distally, blunt proximally, proximal bend stronger than distal curve. Chaetae in preclitellar bundles 25- 35 &micro;m long, smallest in II, gradually increasing in length posteriad, diameter ca 3 &micro;m ; lateral and ventral chaetae of equal size. Chaetae in postclitellar bundles gradually increasing in size towards rear end, size increase much more pronounced in ventral than in lateral bundles. In terminal segments ventral chaetae 70-80 &micro;m long and 7-8 &micro;m thick, lateral chaetae ca 50 &micro;m long and 5 &micro;m thick. Head pore (Figure 2A, B) on prostomium in form of a small transverse slit. Epidermal gland cells numerous in first four segments including prostomium; cells in up to seven rows per segment, cells transversely elongate except at chaetal level; here cells about as long as wide, larger than in adjacent rows; posteriorly fewer cells, quasi-rectangular. No cells mid-ventrally in II&ndash;IV ; from V on quasi-rectangular square cells present. </p> <p>Figure 2. Hemienchytraeus patriciisp. nov. (A) Anterior body region, lateral view; (B) anterior body region, dorsal view; (C) segments XI&ndash;XIII , clitellar region, ventro-lateral view; double-dotted line: borders of clitellum; field below asterisk: detail of clitellum, showing gland cell distribution; (D) clitellum, dorsal view. ( A&ndash;C ) From whole-mounted specimens; (D) from live photograph. Scale bar: 100 &micro;m . </p> <p> Clitellum (Figure 2C, D) short, covering little more than one segment length: anterior margin behind septum 11/12, immediately before male copulatory organ, posterior margin at some distance before chaetae of XIII. Clitellum saddle-shaped, not developed mid-ventrally. Ventral clitellar margins (i.e. the width of the cell-free ventral area) marked by the bursal slits. Cellular arrangement in two distinct patterns. (1) In dorsal half, down to the longitudinal level of lateral chaetae, hyalocytes and granulocytes present. Hyalocytes 2-3 x as large (diameter) as granulocytes, but not more numerous than the latter; cellular arrangement reticulate, no transverse orientation. Cells about as high as wide, higher than wide when fully developed (12-18 &micro;m , fix). (2) Ventro-laterally, in a field between the longitudinal level of lateral chaetae to that of bursal slits, only granulocytes present, cellular arrangement in transverse rows, cells less elevated than in dorsal body half. Each bursal slit surrounded by a field with stronger staining nuclei; this area not marked in living specimens. </p> <p> Body wall usually 6-12 &micro;m thick (viv, fix), cuticle thin, often invisible. Body wall thicker laterally and ventrally in anterior seven segments and ventrally in terminal segments with enlarged chaetae, here up to 25-30 &micro;m thick (fix). Preclitellar septa not thickened. Brain (Figure 2A, B) about as long as wide or longer (55-77 &micro;m x 48-64 &micro;m , fix), incised anteriorly, sides parallel or slightly converging anteriad, posteriorly slightly indented or truncate. Post-pharyngeal bulbs inconspicuous. Ventral nerve cord perikarya concentrated in segmental ganglia from V on, i.e. no perikarya in the region of the septa. Oesophageal appendage (Figure 2A, B): unpaired root with large proximal chamber; following section longer than proximal chamber, with thick, meandering canal; first bifurcation into primary branches immediately anteriorly of dorsal pharyngeal glands of IV; primary branches shorter that unpaired root; numerous secondary branches of different length and thickness, difficult to distinguish, often compacted into a thickened cauliflower-like mass. Pharyngeal glands (Figure 2A, B) in IV&ndash;VI , with single unpaired dorsal lobe in each segment, and primary ventral lobes in V and VI; small secondary ventral lobes present in V and VI. Dorsal lobe large in IV and V, smaller in VI, connection between dorsal lobe and ventral lobes wide in V, narrow in VI. Primary ventral lobes in VI distinctly projecting anteriad, ventral lobes in V not or only slightly projecting anteriad, compared to dorsal lobe. Chloragocytes flat, beginning in V, absent in XI and XII. Dorsal blood vessel originating in XIII&ndash;XIV . Gut widening gradually. Inflated ventral gut epithelium in 1/2 XX&ndash; 1/2 XXV, extending over two to four, usually three, segments. Cells filled with vesicles apically, of same colour as intestinal content. </p> <p> Nephridia (Figure 2A). Preclitellar segments: three pairs, from 6/7 to 8/9; anteseptale globular, ca half as long as postseptale (total length ca 95 &micro;m , fix), adseptal to subterminal rise of efferent duct; terminal vesicle inconspicuous or absent. Postclitellar segments: first nephridium at 14/15, mid-body region with very few nephridia, elongate, terminal rise of efferent duct; in terminal segments nephridia shorter (ca two-thirds as long as preclitellar nephridia), with subterminal rise of efferent duct. Coelomocytes sparse but readily visible and present throughout the body; cells not in aggregations, most of coelom free. Cells flat, ellipsoid, about twice as long as wide, with very fine, regular, pale granulation (viv); granules much smaller than chloragocyte vesicles. Central nucleus visible; cell periphery often framed by a distinct hyaline margin. </p> <p> No seminal vesicle, stages of developing sperm free in XI, scattered, not numerous, not compacted, not coloured. Mature spermatozoa as dense brush on top of sperm funnel collars , spermatozoa short, exact length not measured. Sperm funnels (Figure 2C) 6-8 x as long as wide, as long as or longer than body diameter (viv), shorter in fixed material; funnel body not wider than collar, usually tapering distad, but often with constrictions or areas with equal diameter; distal end attached to ventral part of septum 11/12. Vas deferens (Figure 2C) of medium length, confined to XII, in large loose coils, or in numerous regular narrow coils of equal diameter. Male copulatory organ (Figure 2C) with bursa, glandular bulb and surrounding musculature. Bursa and gland compact, roughly spherical, diameter ca 50 &micro;m , e.g. 55 &micro;m long, 50 &micro;m wide, 40 &micro;m high (fix). Vas deferens piercing glandular bulb centrally; surrounding gland cells finely granulated centrally, in aster- or modiolus-like arrangement around cuticularized terminus of vas deferens, distinct in living specimens. Bursal slit mainly longitudinal, staple-shaped, bursa not deep, often with central fold in lateral wall. No accessory copulatory glands present. </p> <p> Spermatheca (Figure 1A, B) free, not attached to oesophagus, extending posteriorly into VII or VIII, consisting of ectal duct and ampulla, the latter subdivided into ectal dilatation, connecting tube and ental reservoir. No ectal gland, but epidermis thickened in a circular field around ectal pore, here occasionally foreign matter adhering to body surface. Ectal pore in intersegmental furrow 4/5, in lateral line slightly ventrally of lateral chaetae; pore ca 3 &micro;m wide in fixed specimens, cuticular lining of ectal duct canal visible for ca 15 &micro;m ; later on cuticle absent or very thin. Ectal duct about one segment length long; ampullar ectal dilatation (Figure 2A, B: ed) ca twice as wide as ectal duct, thick-walled, spermatozoa in longitudinal and roughly parallel arrangement, orientated distally, entirely filling out the narrow lumen of the dilatation; connecting tube narrower than ectal duct, widening into thin-walled ental reservoir filled with sperm in irregular arrangement. In living specimens, canal visible throughout, from ectal pore to ental reservoir; in fixed specimens, canal only visible in most distal, cuticularized, stretch of ectal duct. One mature egg at a time. </p> <p>Remarks</p> <p> Three specimens of H. patricii have not been included in the type series because of malformed or reduced pharyngeal glands. In one of these specimens the glands are infected by microcystid cysts. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36FD85BE8205C95E5AF45D123ECCCD98		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36FD85BE8205C95E5AF45D123ECCCD98							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schmelz, R. M., Römbke, J. (2005): Three new species of Hemienchytraeus (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) from Amazonian forest soil. Journal of Natural History 39, 2967-2986: 2973-2976, URL:http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930500218664		Plazi		36FD85BE8205C95E5AF45D123ECCCD98agent1|36FD85BE8205C95E5AF45D123ECCCD98agent2						36FD85BE8205C95E5AF45D123ECCCD98ref
36FE2B5441516D858E1CFE29A78B38AEtext	36FE2B5441516D858E1CFE29A78B38AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * Odontomachus assiniensis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus assiniensis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ann. Soc. ent. France, vol. 60, p. 560 (1891), [[worker]]. - Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, vol. 43, p. 476 (1899), [[worker]].</p> <p> [[male]] (non decrit). - Long. 2 mill. Jaune fauve. Funicule et extremite du gastre bruns. Aile enfumee, brunatre, a nervures brunes. Tres finement ponctue et assez luisant. Finement pubescent avec quelques poils vers le bout du gastre. Tete arrondie, a peine plus large avec les yeux que longue. Scape (sans le condyle) presque deux fois aussi long que large (plus court chez O. haematodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. haematodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L. 1er article du funicule aussi large que long, les autres filiformes, bien plus longs que chez O. haematodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. haematodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L. Thorax elance. Le mesonotum ne depasse pas le pronotum, il en est separe par un sillon transversal tres marque. Scutellum saillant, subconique. Epinotum bas, les deux faces se confondant par une longue courbe. Pedicule aussi long que haut. Ecaille conique, tronquee derriere, pointue au sommet. Une epine bien distincte se trouve en dessous du devant du petiole. Gastre allonge. Pygidium termine en epine epaisse a la base et recourbee. Antennes et pattes longues. Aile anterieure: 7 mill.; antenne: 8,3 mill.; tibias et tarses posterieurs reunis: 6,5 mill. </p> <p> Je ne crois pas me tromper en attribuant ce male a O. assiniensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. assiniensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bien qu'il n'ait pas ete capture en mome temps que l'ouvriere. </p> <p>Uganda central (1903), 1 [[male]] [type). - Uganda occidental: province de Toro (1909), 1 [[male]];- province d'Unyoro, region de Mubende (1909), 2 [[worker]]. - Monts Ruwenzori: Ibanda, dans la zone inferieure (1.400 m., 1909), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Autres provenances: Cote-d'Or: Assinie (Alluaud, 1886) (type). Cameroun. Congo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36FE2B5441516D858E1CFE29A78B38AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36FE2B5441516D858E1CFE29A78B38AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 57-57, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		36FE2B5441516D858E1CFE29A78B38AEagent1						36FE2B5441516D858E1CFE29A78B38AEref
36FFCAE7263EF65D1AE402F5D2CCF864text	36FFCAE7263EF65D1AE402F5D2CCF864taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Camponotus varians<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus varians' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27282">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] 3 &mdash; 4 Millim lang, glaenzend schwarz, das erste und zweite Segment des Hinterleibs gelb, Fuehler und Beine braeunlich gelb , Gelenke, Hueften und Tarsen heller, oder aber gana schwarz mit braunen Beinen und Fuehlern. </p> <p>Koerper sparsam abstehend behaart.</p> <p>Kopf etwas breiter als der Thorax, vorn flach fingerhutartig oder netzfoermig, hinten mehr lederartig quer gerunzelt, ueberall sehr glaenzend. Clipeus gewoelbt, nicht gekielt, nicht ausgerandet und nicht lappenfoermig. Mandibeln 5 - zaehnig, vorn gelb, an der Basis braun, stark einzeln punktirt. Stirnfeld glaenzend, fein gerunzelt. Thorax, seitlich gesehen, bogenfoermig, oben breit und ziemlich flach. Pronotum viel breiter als lang, seitlich gerundet, durch eine halbkreisfoermige Linie vom Mesonotum getrennt, der Vorderrand bis zu den Vorderecken scharf; das Mesonotum ist quer, flach, hinten ziemlich tief eingeschnuert. Das Metanotum ist seitlich stark zusammengedrueckt, oben etwa 1 / 3 so breit als das Pronotum, oben laenglich viereckig, hinten steil abgestutzt, leicht konkav. Der Thorax ist oben sehr fein und etwas weitlaeufig quer gerunzelt, die Seiten des Pronotum fein, die des Meso- und Metanotum &laquo; starker laengsgerunzelt; bei letzterem ist die Skulptur dicht, groeber und fast etwas koernig. Schuppe niedriger als das Metanotum, glatt, eifoermig, oben gerundet mit etwas scharfem Seitenrand. Hinterleib dicht quer gerunzelt.</p> <p>Ceilon, einige [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36FFCAE7263EF65D1AE402F5D2CCF864		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/36FFCAE7263EF65D1AE402F5D2CCF864							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 138-139, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		36FFCAE7263EF65D1AE402F5D2CCF864agent1						36FFCAE7263EF65D1AE402F5D2CCF864ref
37098263D0A70E92A0F31444B2C5AD66text	37098263D0A70E92A0F31444B2C5AD66taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>D. (Anomma) funereus Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. (Anomma) funereus Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Un [[male]] pris a Ziela, lisiere de la foret.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37098263D0A70E92A0F31444B2C5AD66		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37098263D0A70E92A0F31444B2C5AD66							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 218-218, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		37098263D0A70E92A0F31444B2C5AD66agent1						37098263D0A70E92A0F31444B2C5AD66ref
370FFFB8BC4FCCA7370D414B27D116EBtext	370FFFB8BC4FCCA7370D414B27D116EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sellnickochthonius honestus (Moritz, 1976) [48c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychochthonius honestus Moritz , 1976(b): Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p> - &quot; Brachychthonius zelawaiensis &quot;: Evans 1952b (B); Kunst 1971 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Feuchte Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/370FFFB8BC4FCCA7370D414B27D116EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/370FFFB8BC4FCCA7370D414B27D116EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 93-93, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		370FFFB8BC4FCCA7370D414B27D116EBagent1|370FFFB8BC4FCCA7370D414B27D116EBagent2						370FFFB8BC4FCCA7370D414B27D116EBref
37133CC874E6E0236A6D3D43214507FAtext	37133CC874E6E0236A6D3D43214507FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 110. Scutovertex minutus (C. L. Koch 1836). </p> <p> Fundorte: Sandgrube unter Steinen im Kieferngeb&uuml;sch , 8. VI. 49 - Daselbst von Kiefern geklopft, 9. VI. 49 - Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49, - Ruderalplatz am &quot;Haus Friesland&quot;, 22. VIII. 49 - Weidefl&auml;che beim Anleger-West, 18. I. 50. </p> <p> Die Art ist charakteristisch f&uuml;r niedrige, h&auml;ufig austrocknende Moosrasen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37133CC874E6E0236A6D3D43214507FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37133CC874E6E0236A6D3D43214507FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 173-173, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		37133CC874E6E0236A6D3D43214507FAagent1						37133CC874E6E0236A6D3D43214507FAref
3713C44B34D4EE95E5B475278FFABCAFtext	3713C44B34D4EE95E5B475278FFABCAFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 . A. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 6 - 11 mm. Die grossen [[ worker ]] braeunlich schwarz, Stirnleisten, Schaftende, Geissel, Gelenke der Beine, Tarsen und Hinterleibsende rothbraun. Die kleinen [[ worker ]] dunkelbraun, Beine heller, Mandibeln, Geissel und Tarsen gelbbraun. Mandibeln grob laengsgestreift. Kopf dicht laengsgestreift, beim [[ worker ]] minor weniger regelmaessig und am Scheitel quergestreift. Thorax wie bei A. structor geformt; Pronotum oben quer-, seitlich laengsgestreift und etwas stumpfeckig erweitert. Die Knoten des Stielchens oben gerundet, beim [[ worker ]] major quergestreift, an den Seiten theilweise fein gerunzelt, beim [[ worker ]] minor nur sehr seicht gerunzelt, fast glatt und glaenzend.</p> <p>Cap der guten Hoffnung (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3713C44B34D4EE95E5B475278FFABCAF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3713C44B34D4EE95E5B475278FFABCAF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 743-743, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		3713C44B34D4EE95E5B475278FFABCAFagent1						3713C44B34D4EE95E5B475278FFABCAFref
371A74FD703A897FA09CA9A176D5B4C3text	371A74FD703A897FA09CA9A176D5B4C3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Triglyphothrix auropunctatus For. v. rhodesiana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Triglyphothrix auropunctatus For. v. rhodesiana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145094">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L.: 3,6 &mdash; 4 mm. Dunkler als der Arttypus, dunkelbraun. Stirn, Wangen, Kiefer, Fuehler, Beine und Querbinden am Hinterteil des Hinterleibes gelbroetlich. Kopf hinten weniger ausgerandet und vorn staerker verschmaelert. Der erste Knoten ist seitlich mehr gerundet und vor allem der zweite Knoten anders geformt, seitlich stumpf konisch zugespitzt, oben weniger breit, mehr eine stumpfe Querkante bildend, sonst wie der Arttypus. Bembesi, Sued-Rhodesia (Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/371A74FD703A897FA09CA9A176D5B4C3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/371A74FD703A897FA09CA9A176D5B4C3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 221-221, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		371A74FD703A897FA09CA9A176D5B4C3agent1						371A74FD703A897FA09CA9A176D5B4C3ref
371B829503F04F14241F705F72239642text	371B829503F04F14241F705F72239642taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmecina Sauteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecina Sauteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31963">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[worker]] L. 2 bis 2,2 mm. Kiefer glatt, kaum punktiert, undeutlich 6-7 zaehnig. Kopf rechteckig, deutlich etwas laenger als. breit, mit sehr schwach konvexen Seiten, vorn so breit als hinten, mit etwas konkavem Hinterrand. Die sehr kleinen Augen liegen etwas vor der Mitte und bestehen aus etwa 6 bis 10 Fazetten. Der sehr kurze Clypeus hat zwei nach vorn umgebogene kurze Laengsleisten und einen geraden Vorderrand mit zwei Ecken. Stirnleisten sehr kurz. Der Fuehlerschaft erreicht nicht ganz den Hinterhauptrand. Erstes Geisselglied dicker als lang; Glieder zwei bis acht dreimal so dick als lang. Thorax kuerz, vorn breit, hinten schmal, Pronotum mit scharfen Ecken, so breit vorn als der Kopf hinten. Mesonotum ohne Zahn; Basalflaeche des Epinotums mit zwei recht kleinen, aber ziemlich scharfen Seitenzaehnchen und hinten mit zwei laengeren, spitzen Zaehnen oder sehr kurzen Dornen, die nur wenig laenger sind als an der Basis breit. Abschuessige Flaeche konkav, scharf, kantig gerandet. Erstes Stielchenglied quadratisch, zweites breiter als lang.</p> <p>Kopf ziemlich glaenzend, grob und sehr unregelmaessig genetzt, Thorax glaenzend, grob laengsgerunzelt bis genetzt. Stielchenknoten und Vorderhaelfte des Hinterleibes dicht genetzt und schimmernd. Hintere Haelfte des Hinterleibes, Beine, Mitte der Stirne vorn und abschuessige Epinotumflaeche ziemlich glatt. Fuehlerschaft gerunzelt; auch am Stielchen einige groebere Runzelstuecke Abstehende Behaarung gelblich, fein, spitz, kurz, ueberall maessig zerstreut, auch an den Schienen und am Fuehlerschaft. Pubeszenz fast fehlend.</p> <p>Kopf und Thorax oben, sowie der Hinterleib schwarzbraun. Oberseite der Knoten braeunlich. Kiefer, Glieder, Unterseite und Vorderrand des Kopfes, Stirnleisten, Unterseite des Thorax und des Stielchens gelbrot. Hinterleibsspitze gelblich.</p> <p>[[queen]] L. 2,6 mm. Mesonotum hinten laengsgerunzelt, vorn glatt. Epinotum vorn ohne Seitenzaehnchen. Sonst ganz wie der [[worker]]. Fluegel fehlen.</p> <p>Pilam.</p> <p> Von transversa Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversa Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und opaciventris Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaciventris Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31958">HNS</a> </sup> </span> verschieden; ebenso von der 3,5 mm langen striata Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striata Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31966">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und von der sulcata Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sulcata Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , die lange Dornen hat. Kleiner als undulata Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'undulata Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mit laengerem Kopf; ganz andere Skulptur und Kopfform als brevicornis Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevicornis Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Rugosa Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rugosa Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31962">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hat lange Dornen und einen viel breiteren Kopf, ist auch groesser. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/371B829503F04F14241F705F72239642		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/371B829503F04F14241F705F72239642							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 54-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		371B829503F04F14241F705F72239642agent1						371B829503F04F14241F705F72239642ref
371FE8738B001B92ED75F1A9F5E092C4text	371FE8738B001B92ED75F1A9F5E092C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus mackayensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus mackayensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182447">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.00 - 1.15; HL 1.00 - 1.70; PW 0.80 - 1.05. Redbrown, pronotum lighter than mesonotum; propodeal dorsum a shallow concavity; long erect setae on most surfaces including scape. Major worker. Head sides straight; vertex straight, anterior half coarsely punctate, clypeus oval, widest at truncation, anterior margin narrow; node summit blunt; metanotum a wide shallow groove. Minor worker. Head sides anterior half tapering forward; vertex slightly convex between widely rounded corners; anterior clypeal margin projecting, convex; propodeal dorsum straight, angle well rounded nearly 150&deg;; metanotum a distinct vee; propodeal dorsum anterior inclined upward to a ridge then shallowly concave, then a wide angle; node summit rounded.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/371FE8738B001B92ED75F1A9F5E092C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/371FE8738B001B92ED75F1A9F5E092C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 302-302, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		371FE8738B001B92ED75F1A9F5E092C4agent1|371FE8738B001B92ED75F1A9F5E092C4agent2|371FE8738B001B92ED75F1A9F5E092C4agent3|371FE8738B001B92ED75F1A9F5E092C4agent4						371FE8738B001B92ED75F1A9F5E092C4ref
3728D2E382DCA62383E6C28A17035B96text	3728D2E382DCA62383E6C28A17035B96taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. (Myrma) schistacea, st. fracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (Myrma) schistacea, st. fracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p> [[worker]]. - Longueur 6,5 a 7,5 mill. Noire, mate, le gastre assez luisant. Pilosite et pubescence comme chez P. rugulosa Mayr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. rugulosa Mayr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Epistome a peine carene. Tete arrondie derriere les yeux. Pronotum(sans le cou) plus large que long. Les yeux tout a fait plats. L'epinotum a la face basale legerement convexe, du reste comme P. schistacea Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. schistacea Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., dont elle differe surtout par sa petite taille et ses yeux plats. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Fort-Hall (alt. 1.330 m., st. no 30, janv. 1912), 1 [[worker]] (type).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3728D2E382DCA62383E6C28A17035B96		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3728D2E382DCA62383E6C28A17035B96							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 141-142, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		3728D2E382DCA62383E6C28A17035B96agent1						3728D2E382DCA62383E6C28A17035B96ref
372B2AD385DEA4D2BDC44CC3F54D4828text	372B2AD385DEA4D2BDC44CC3F54D4828taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium steinheili Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium steinheili Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs 12, 15)</p> <p>Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) steinheili Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) steinheili Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145679">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892: 520. Syntype workers, females, Madagascar: Foret d'Andrangoloaka, confins de l'lmerina {Sikora) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. </p> <p>Worker. TL 4.3 - 4.4, HL 1.00, HW 0.94 - 0.96, CI 94 - 96, SL 0.72 - 0.76, SI 77 - 80, PW 0.68 - 0.72, AL 118 - 1.20 (2 measured).</p> <p>Mandibles striate; median clypeal carina sharp. Extensions of frontal carinae long and strong, slightly sinuate from origin to behind the level of the eyes and then strongly divergent, directed towards the occipital corners. Pronotum and mesonotum obtusely marginate at the sides, in dorsal view separated by an impression. Metanotal groove absent, not impressed in profile. Propodeal spines long and stout, metapleural lobes elongate-triangular, acute or blunted apically. Petiole node anteroposteriorly compressed, in dorsal view much broader than long. Dorsum of head regularly longitudinally rugulose, the alitrunk more coarsely rugose, predominantly longitudinal but the rugae meandering and with a few crossmeshes present. Pedicel and gaster unsculptured, smooth and shining. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous fine, erect to suberect hairs. Leading (anterior) edges of antennal scapes with short, projecting, suberect to subdecumbent hairs which are shorter than the maximum width of the scape. Colour reddish brown, the gaster paler than the alitrunk.</p> <p> In overall appearance steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> resembles some of the members of the tortuosum-group, but the unsculptured pedicel segments and the fact that the petiole is distinctly anteroposteriorly compressed seem to indicate that the affinities of steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are with humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its relatives. Despite this I feel that there is a distinct possibility that this species may truly be related to andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its allies, and convergent upon the weitzeckeri-group in pedicel structure. </p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Madagascar: Andranobe, Route d'Andriamena (A. Peyrieras); Bemanevika, Souspref. Bealanana {A. Peyrieras).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/372B2AD385DEA4D2BDC44CC3F54D4828		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/372B2AD385DEA4D2BDC44CC3F54D4828							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 143-143, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		372B2AD385DEA4D2BDC44CC3F54D4828agent1						372B2AD385DEA4D2BDC44CC3F54D4828ref
37306084EC2769E111E6AD60D63460DBtext	37306084EC2769E111E6AD60D63460DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Siculobata leontonycha (Berlese, 1910) [227c,d] </p> <p> Diagnose: NG-Vorderrand gebogen; ss mit l&auml;nglich-gerundetem Kopf; B 3-krallig, Mittelkralle eng zur&uuml;ckgebogen ; Solenidien auf TiIII und IV gekn&ouml;pft ; Rostrum mit scharfer Spitze; FeII wenig blattf&ouml;rmig verbreitert; K&ouml;rper 435-500 &micro;m lang. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribella leontonycha Berlese , 1910. Liebstadia l. : Vitzthum 1926 (B); Willmann 1931 (B). Paraleius l. : Trave 1960 (B); Wunderle et al. 1990 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B); Mahunka 1996a (B). </p> <p> Die Differentialmerkmale werden nur als Artmerkmale gewertet; der &uuml;bereinstimmende Lamellen-Komplex begr&uuml;ndet die Zugeh&ouml;rigkeit zu Siculobata und die Synonymie von Paraleius Trave, 1960. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In vermoderndem Holz und unter Baumrinde, in Borkenk&auml;ferg&auml;ngen (Norton 1980 vermutet Phoresie auf Borkenk&auml;fern ). </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37306084EC2769E111E6AD60D63460DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37306084EC2769E111E6AD60D63460DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 425-425, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		37306084EC2769E111E6AD60D63460DBagent1|37306084EC2769E111E6AD60D63460DBagent2						37306084EC2769E111E6AD60D63460DBref
37355E8568A4D5B54C995220CBBCC11Ftext	37355E8568A4D5B54C995220CBBCC11Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium schneideri Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium schneideri Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37207">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1898 </p> <p> Material: 21?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.24917/lat 37.34333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.24917&materialsCitation.latitude=37.34333">Alborz Range forest steppe, Golestan National Park</a> ( 37&deg;20'36''N , 56&deg;14'57''E ), 1226 m asl, 28.V2007 , leg. Omid Paknia . </p> <p> Remarks: T. schneideri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. schneideri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37207">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was recorded in the plains and foothills of Central Asia and Afghanistan (Dlussky et al. 1990; Radchenko 1992b). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37355E8568A4D5B54C995220CBBCC11F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37355E8568A4D5B54C995220CBBCC11F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 35-35, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		37355E8568A4D5B54C995220CBBCC11Fagent1|37355E8568A4D5B54C995220CBBCC11Fagent2|37355E8568A4D5B54C995220CBBCC11Fagent3						37355E8568A4D5B54C995220CBBCC11Fref
373C00872DBAE078090B7AA20DFB4077text	373C00872DBAE078090B7AA20DFB4077taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Race melancholica Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melancholica Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> De loin la plus abondante a tous niveaux, Sa tete, plus large et echancree que dans les autres races, la fait ressembler, a picata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'picata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais cette derniere a un thorax beaucoup plus grele. Savane: Yalanzou, Nion, Ziela, Keoulenta. Foret a diverses altitudes. Encore plus commune sur les cretes, de 1.300 a 1.600, d'ou proviennent le plus grand nombre de soldats et deux [[queen]] ailees immatures. Cette sous-espece est connue de Guinee, Cote d'Ivoire, Cote de l'Or, Nigeria, avec varietes au Congo belge et en Afrique orientale. Les [[queen]] n'etaient pas decrites, et different peu du type megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> strict. Voici leurs principaux caracteres: </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/373C00872DBAE078090B7AA20DFB4077		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/373C00872DBAE078090B7AA20DFB4077							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 225-225, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		373C00872DBAE078090B7AA20DFB4077agent1						373C00872DBAE078090B7AA20DFB4077ref
37417372487F50955415BF147055DF2Ctext	37417372487F50955415BF147055DF2Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole strigosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole strigosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181697">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L strigosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , thin, lean. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar to alfaroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alfaroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laticornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laticornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181679">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and seligmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'seligmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished from these and other diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group species by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: head elongate, with deeply convex occipital border seen in full-face view; pronotum bilobous in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; postpetiole from above bell-shaped; sculpturing of head limited to carinulae on the anterior third.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spines absent, with the basal and declivitous faces of the propodeum joining in a smooth convexity; occiput narrow, with a nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.14, HL 1.40, SL 1.00, EL 0.18, PW 0.64.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.72, SL 0.96, EL 0.14, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Major: body, mandibles, and scape medium yellowish brown, legs yellow.</p> <p>Minor: head medium brown with yellow anterior genal border; rest of body light brown; appendages yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Collected from the floor of lowland rainforest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Taperinha Santarem, Para, 2&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;54'S 54&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;20'W (Robert L. Jeanne). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37417372487F50955415BF147055DF2C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37417372487F50955415BF147055DF2C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 235-235, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		37417372487F50955415BF147055DF2Cagent1						37417372487F50955415BF147055DF2Cref
37426B94D71985E7FA67C857801C9002text	37426B94D71985E7FA67C857801C9002taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 58. Polyrhachis rugosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis rugosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:137754">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 5 1/2 lines.-Black: the abdomen densely clothed with pale golden silky pubescence. Head elongate and coarsely rugose; eyes very prominent, placed backwards on the sides of the head; the head much narrowed behind the eyes, before the eyes it is slightly widened to the angles of the anterior margin, which is rounded; the mandibles large and triangular, finely denticulate on their inner margin; antennae elongate and slender, the scape with a number of erect, long hairs. Thorax elongate, slender, and coarsely rugose; the prothorax narrowed anteriorly into a kind of neck, the mesothorax narrower than the pro- or metathorax, the latter elevated and furnished with two long, stout spines; legs elongate and having a number of erect, long hairs. Abdomen ovate; the node of the peduncle elongated, incrassate and slightly bent, widest at the base.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Ega). (Coll. H. W. Bates.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37426B94D71985E7FA67C857801C9002		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37426B94D71985E7FA67C857801C9002							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 74-74, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		37426B94D71985E7FA67C857801C9002agent1						37426B94D71985E7FA67C857801C9002ref
374C8E2DAD92AA5E6F161D6BCBDB35A5text	374C8E2DAD92AA5E6F161D6BCBDB35A5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica fusca L. v. fusco-rufibarbis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fusca L. v. fusco-rufibarbis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193067">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Transcaucasie occid., Gouv. Kutais, Artvin, 1 [[ worker ]], 23. VI. 1898 (Derjugin!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/374C8E2DAD92AA5E6F161D6BCBDB35A5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/374C8E2DAD92AA5E6F161D6BCBDB35A5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 17-17, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		374C8E2DAD92AA5E6F161D6BCBDB35A5agent1						374C8E2DAD92AA5E6F161D6BCBDB35A5ref
3755C1A055507A9F821CBA95008862FBtext	3755C1A055507A9F821CBA95008862FBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pristomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24820">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . (Fig. 13.) </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Mandibulae apicem versus parum dilatatae, margine masticatorio antice bidentato postice crenulato (indistincte dentato). Clypeus trapezoideus inter antennarum articulationes intersertus, antice latior, postice angustior, planus, porrectus, antice protecto simile mandibulas partim tegens, at ab his distans, carina acuta mediana longitudinali percurrenti et carinis duabus lateralibus, retro convergentibus, fossas antennales intus terminantibus, margine antico distincte crenato, angulis duobus anticis extra continuatis in laminam acutam fossam antennalem confinentem. Antennae 11 articulatae, scapo longo gracili, ante apicem paulo curvato, funiculo cum clava triarticulata, ceteris articulis paulo longiori. Laminae frontales angustissimae, carinaeformes, postice versus fortiter divergentes. Area frontalis, sulcus frontalis et ocelli nulla. Oculi rotundati, vix pone capitis laterum medietatem. Caput subrotundatum postice arcuatim emarginatum. Thorax brevis, quadrilaterus, supra trapezoideus, antice latior, sine ulla sutura, planatus, longitrorsum paulo convexus, angulis anticis subrectis obtusiusculis; pronotum ante angulos anguste transversim constrictum, infra utrimque dente trigono acuto, carina transversa acuta angulos conjungenti; mesanotum utrimque paulo vero distincte triangulatim productum; metanotum postice spinis duabus perlongis, metanoti parte basali transverso-rectangulari multo longioribus, basi modice dilatatis, apice acutissimis, oblique retro et supra versus directis atque paulo divergentibus; metanoti pars declivis subverticalis cum parte basali fere angulum rectum formans. Petioli articulus primus non petiolatus, supra postice nodo rotundato-transverso, parum elevato, marginibus lateralibus a spiraculis ad marginem posticum parallelis; articulus secundus rotundato-transverso-cuboideus, articulo primo paulo latior, infra antice spinula minuta distincta. Abdomen subglobosum, fere tote a segmento primo obtectum. Pedes graciles calcaribus posterioribus simplicibus.</p> <p> Diese Gattung hat mit Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> einige Aehnlichkeit, doch weicht sie durch die 11 gliedrigen Fuehler, das erste Stielchenglied, besonders aber durch den Clypeus ab. Waehrend sich bei Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> der Vordertheil des Clypeus nach abwaerts zum Mundrande kruemmt, &iexcl; st bei Pristomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> der Clypeus flach, nicht nach abwaerts gekruemmt und bedeckt wie ein Vordach einen Theil der Mandibeln, bleibt aber in einiger Entfernung von denselben. Das Stielchen hat einige Aehnlichkeit mit dem von Myrmecina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , indem das erste Glied vorne nicht, wie bei Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gestielt ist (nur das vorderste Ende unmittelbar hinter dem Gelenkskopfe zeigt eine sehr schmale starke halsfoermige Einschnuerung), sondern parallele Seitenraender hat und das zweite Glied unten vorne mit einem kurzen Doernchen versehen ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3755C1A055507A9F821CBA95008862FB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3755C1A055507A9F821CBA95008862FB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 903-903, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		3755C1A055507A9F821CBA95008862FBagent1						3755C1A055507A9F821CBA95008862FBref
3756BA00D4F3520DC5ACB2DCA2AE0E56text	3756BA00D4F3520DC5ACB2DCA2AE0E56taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Leptogenys maxillosa, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys maxillosa, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ male ]]. Seychelles;. Amirantes (Eagle); Coetivy. Espece malgache, les Comores, etc.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3756BA00D4F3520DC5ACB2DCA2AE0E56		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3756BA00D4F3520DC5ACB2DCA2AE0E56							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. No. VI. - Fourmis des Seychelles, Amirantes, Farquhar et Chagos. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 12, 91-94: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4010/4010.pdf		Plazi		3756BA00D4F3520DC5ACB2DCA2AE0E56agent1						3756BA00D4F3520DC5ACB2DCA2AE0E56ref
3757D2157ED92F2F49EE76FB57492A6Etext	3757D2157ED92F2F49EE76FB57492A6Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>AZTECA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'AZTECA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sci. Nat. (2) xv. p. 384 (1878); Dalla Torre, Cat. Hymen. vii. p. 163. </p> <p> L'examen d'un grand nombre de [[ male ]] et de [[ queen ]] d' Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> me permet de declarer constant et definitif le type de leur aile que j'ai indique sur celui d'un hermaphrodite de l'A. muelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'muelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elles n'ont qu'une cellule cubitale. La nervure transverse s'unit a la nervure cubitale a son point de partage. La cellule radiale est fermee. Cela distingue ce genre des Liometopum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Liometopum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de presque tous les Dolichoderinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Il est fort singulier que jusqu'a ces dernieres annees, specialement jusqu'a la belle monographie d' Emery [Mem. Accad. Sci. Bologna, (5) iii. pp. 119 - 152 (1893), Monogr. Gen. Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel], ce genre si considerable et si abondant dans les forets tropicales de l'Amerique n'ait ete connu que par deux ou trois especes, dont on ignorait meme les [[ male ]]. Fritz Mueller a rendu ces fourmis celebres par sa decouverte de la symbiose de l' Azteca muelleri, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca muelleri, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec le Cecropia peltata a Blumenau, arbre qui donne a </p> <p> l' Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sa nourriture, tandis que celle-ci le defend contre la destruction de ses feuilles par les Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> En Colombie j'ai eu l'occasion d'observer beaucoup d' Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , car la foret en est remplie. Leurs moeurs - etudiees malheureusement seulement a la course, pendant un court voyage - offrent beaucoup de points communs: </p> <p> Les Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sont (sauf une seule espece parmi celles que j'ai observees) toutes tres guerrieres, vivent exclusivement sur les arbres, ou peu s'en faut, marchent en relevant l'abdomen qu'elles font pirouetter en tout sens, comme les Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ce qui correspond a la forme de cet organe et du pedicule. Sans exception, elles repandent toutes une forte odeur de Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> des qu'on les inquiete, et c'est cette secretion de leurs glandes anales qui les rend si redoutables. Je les ai vu mettre ainsi en desarroi et en fuite une armee d' Eciton hamatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton hamatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> bien plus gros qu'elles et arme d'un aiguillon. </p> <p>LesAzteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> font leur nid soit dans des arbres creux, soit en carton, sur les troncs ou les branches d'arbres. Leurs nids de carton sont tres elegants, suspendus autour des derniers rameaux, parmi les feuilles (voir Tab. II. fig. 3) ( Azteca chartifex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca chartifex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), ou a des branches plus fortes en forme de cone renverse ou de stalactite, ou encore adosses a un tronc ou a une branche en forme d'outre, avec le bas renfle et le haut plus ou moins raminci. Ces nids, surtout les grands, adosses aux troncs ou a de grosses branches, ont une surface curieusement sculptee, c'est a dire que le carton y forme des bas reliefs en forme de larmes geantes et aplaties. Les nids sont en general elargis et arrondis en bas, attenues en haut. On distingue par cet aspect les nids d' Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> des nids de termites dans la foret. Souvent ils sont a une grande hauteur qui empeche de les atteindre. Pour m'en procurer un pareil, j'ai du faire abattre au machete un grand Cecropia, par notre guide. Quelques-uns etaient assez bas pour etre atteints. Le carton de ces nids est delicat et friable, varie du reste selon les especes. Tandis que l' A. chartifex, r. multinida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. chartifex, r. multinida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fait des nids gros comme le poing, d'autres especes en forment de fort grands. J'en ai mesure un ( Azteca lacrymosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca lacrymosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) de 70 centimetres de hauteur sur 40 cm. de largeur et 20 cm. d'epaisseur, adosse au tronc d'un arbre. </p> <p> Les Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> forment souvent des colonies sur le meme arbre, c'est a dire que la meme fourmiliere y construit plusieurs nids qui demeurent en relations constantes d'amitie les uns avec les autres. Des observateurs superficiels ont pris ces nids pour des nids de termites envahis par des fourmis. Il n'est cependant pas difficile de les distinguer de ceux des termites arboricoles qui sont beaucoup plus durs et ont une autre architecture interne et externe. L'enveloppe lacrymiforme des nids d' Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cartonnieres est formee d'une mince couche de carton qui menage de nombreuses ouvertures cachees comme des meurtrieres sous les &quot; larmes &quot; citees plus haut, de sorte qu'on ne les voit qu'en regardant obliquement. Les cases et galeries periferiques du nid sont plus ou moins aplaties et cette partie est tres fragile. Au centre par contre, les cases sont plus arrondies et le carton est plus consistant. </p> <p> Un grand nombre d'autres Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vivent dans les arbres creux. Il m'a ete en somme impossible, faute de temps et d'instruments, de constater si ces dernieres font oui ou non un nid en carton dans l'interieur de l'arbre, comme le Lasius fuliginosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius fuliginosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et le Liometopum microcephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Liometopum microcephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30487">HNS</a> </sup> </span> d'Europe. Cela ne parait pas etre le cas de Y Azteca muelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca muelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , observee par Fritz Mueller, mais l' Azteca constructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca constructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery, construit un nid de carton dans les cavites de son Cecropia. Je considere la chose comme probable pour les especes qui n'offrent pas de symbiose ou d'adaptation speciale. Dans un arbre creux a S. Antonio, j'ai pu sortir un peu de carton du nid d'une Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . C'est la seule fois que cela m'a ete possible. J'ai enfin observe deux especes d' Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont l'une habite sur les rochers de la foret dans des galeries de carton qui serpentent sur ces rochers comme celles du Cremastogaster stollii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster stollii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188605">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sur les arbres, tandis que l'autre ( A. hypophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. hypophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25997">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. ) vit sous les feuilles d'une plante grimpante. Les feuilles de cette plante s'appliquent tres exactement, plus encore que celles du lierre, contre l' ecorce de l'arbre. L' Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> se borne a coller entierement le bord de la feuille a l' ecorce avec son carton et vit avec sa famille sous les feuilles ainsi transformees en loges tres aplaties. Le corps de cette Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est aussi tres aplati. D'autres especes sont adaptees a certaines plantes d'une facon ou de l'autre. </p> <p>Sauf cette derniere espece, toutes les Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que j'ai vues, tant les cartonnieres que celles qui vivent dans le creux des arbres, sortent en masse et avec fureur, des qu'on approche de leur arbre. Lorsqu'on frappe l'arbre avec force, c'est une legion de ces petits defenseurs qui sort de partout et se jette avec rage sur l'agresseur. Il n'est pas commode de prendre un nid d' Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> en carton. En un instant on est couvert de fourmis de la tete aux pieds. N'ayant pas d'aiguillon, elles ne peuvent cependant que mordre, chatouiller et repandre la secretion odorante de leurs glandes anales. </p> <p> Autant que j'ai pu en juger, les Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> paraissent etre surtout carnivores et vivre de rapines. Elles considerent leur arbre comme leur domaine qu'elles se disputent avec les Pseudomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mais il est probable qu'il y en a d'autres qui se nourrissent plutot de substances vegetales, comme l' A. muelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. muelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ce sont surtout les Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui sont les reines des arbres de la foret vierge americaine, et je commence a croire que les epines et les poils laineux des Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> leur servent surtout a se proteger contre les Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Quant on ne visite que les ports et les lieux cultives, on ne se doute pas de la presence des Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dans la faune americaine. Il faut entrer dans la veritable foret vierge ou au moins sur ses confins pour les trouver et observer leur role. </p> <p> La symbiose de Y Azteca muelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca muelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec le Cecropia peltata est un cas special qu'il faut se garder de generaliser pour le genre Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Wasmann a fait observer que le mimetisme ne se developpe que lorsque la forme du corps, la couleur ou les m oe urs d'une espece lui avaient deja prepare le terrain, c'est a dire lorsque des analogies fortuites preexistantes avaient prepare un avantage a ceux des individus dont l'analogie s'accentue tout specialement. Eh bien! il me parait en etre de meme avec la symbiose. - Natura non fecit saltum. Nous avons vu l'instinct du jardinage des champignons se developper peu a peu chez les Attii. De meme je crois que la symbiose de l' Azteca muelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca muelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s'est developpee en partant de la base biologique generale des Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont le domaine sont les arbres, qui vivent dans leurs cavites et qui defendent ce domaine avec acharnement contre les ravages des Atta phyllotomes. De ce fait general a l'adaptation speciale de telle ou telle espece d' Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a un arbre special et surtout a un Cecropia, dont le tronc est creux, il n'y a qu'un pas bien facile a faire du cote de la fourmi. Ce qui est plus difficile a expliquer est la part active que prend d'apres Mueller le Cecropia peltata a la nutrition de l' Azteca muelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca muelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par la production des corpuscules de Mueller. </p> <p> Au point de vue biologique, on peut donc en somme diviser les Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> en trois groupes assez naturels: - </p> <p>1 &deg;. Truncicoles (Truncicola). - Ce sont les especes qui habitent indifferemment l'interieur des troncs d'un arbre quelconque plus ou moins excave, mort ou pourri, en y construisant ou non du carton: instabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'instabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , velox<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'velox' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26035">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , delpini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delpini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc., en general poilues. </p> <p> 2 &deg;. Cartonnieres (Chartifices). - Celles qui font des nids de carton a l'air libre, a la surface des troncs ou des branches d'arbres (peut-etre aussi sur les rochers): chartifex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chartifex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , festai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'festai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lacrymosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lacrymosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lallemandi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lallemandi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> 3 &deg;. Adaptees (Adaptatae). - Celles qui sont adaptees (avec symbiose ou non) a un arbre (Cecropia) ou une plante speciale: muelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'muelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , constructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'constructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , alfaroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alfaroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , coeruleipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coeruleipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25979">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , angusticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angusticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , depilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'depilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , schumanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schumanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26021">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (adaptee aux vesicules des feuilles d'un Chrysobalanea), virens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'virens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tonduzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tonduzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hypophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hypophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25997">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , xanthochroa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xanthochroa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Les especes corticicoles ( fasciata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fasciata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Em., polymorpha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'polymorpha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , For.) rentrent dans le groupe 1. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3757D2157ED92F2F49EE76FB57492A6E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3757D2157ED92F2F49EE76FB57492A6E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 104-107, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		3757D2157ED92F2F49EE76FB57492A6Eagent1						3757D2157ED92F2F49EE76FB57492A6Eref
375C306883EB0629D896EA588091BFE5text	375C306883EB0629D896EA588091BFE5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Rhoptromyrmex opacus Emery var. esta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhoptromyrmex opacus Emery var. esta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144055">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>&mdash; Le pangolin a aussi decouvert et absorbe en nombre tres considerable une variete d'une espece fort interessante que mon ami M. Emery avait recue dans le temps de Kamerun (Conradt) et dont il m'avait envoye un type sous ce nom (1).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/375C306883EB0629D896EA588091BFE5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/375C306883EB0629D896EA588091BFE5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 59-59, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		375C306883EB0629D896EA588091BFE5agent1						375C306883EB0629D896EA588091BFE5ref
375DE1423C4E8AD1C37201892F931846text	375DE1423C4E8AD1C37201892F931846taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cerapachys (Cerapachys) neotropicus , sp. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 1)</p> <p> Worker.-Length, 3 mm. Head, excluding mandibles, slightly over 1 1/3 as long as wide, rectangular with gently convex sides and transverse occipital margin; anterior clypeal margin gently convex with minute medial tooth; mandibles trigonal with finely and irregularly denticulate cutting margin; frontal carinae in form of close, slightly divergent anteriorly, subvertical lamellae; antennal fossa sub-circular, bounded laterally by distinct carinae; eyes closer to mandibles than to occiput, very small, only slightly convex. Antennae 12-jointed; scapes clavate, all funicular joints transverse except terminal joint. Thorax from above twice as long as wide; rectangular with slightly convex pronotal margin, slightly impressed laterally in meso-epinotal region and from here posteriorly slightly convex at sides; epinotum convex between the distinct teeth. Petiole from above 1 1/4 longer than wide, quadrangular with posterior corners rounded, posterior margin and sides feebly convex. Postpetiole from above slightly longer than petiole and nearly 1 1/2 times broader, trapezoidal with feebly and irregularly convex sides. Gaster distinctly constricted between first and second segments, the latter distinctly larger than the former. Legs moderately short. </p> <p>Body shining, with coarse but only moderately abundant setigerous punctations. Legs smooth and shining with very few punctations.</p> <p>Hairs fine, yellowish white, upright or inclined, limited to punctations on body, more numerous on appendages. Antennal funiculi with sparse, short hairs interspersed with short, appressed pubescence.</p> <p>Color dark reddish brown, appendages lighter brown.</p> <p> Described from one worker taken by myself among leaves in low forest near Guapo Bay, Gulf of Paria, Trinidad, B. W. I., April 4, 1935. This locality is near the famous Pitch Lake and the area has an annual rainfall of between 70 and 80 inches. The forest was characterized by the abundance of the cocorite palm ( Maximiliana caribaea ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/375DE1423C4E8AD1C37201892F931846		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/375DE1423C4E8AD1C37201892F931846							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weber, N. A. (1939): New ants of rare genera and a new genus of ponerine ants. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 32, 91-104: 93-94, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3014/3014.pdf		Plazi		375DE1423C4E8AD1C37201892F931846agent1						375DE1423C4E8AD1C37201892F931846ref
375E36C40CF9000F4274C074A361DF9Btext	375E36C40CF9000F4274C074A361DF9Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. angulata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. angulata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36230">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Nella mia descrizione della [[ queen ]] (Berlin, ent. Zeit. v. 39, p. 393, nota, 1894) ho trascurato un carattere che permette di distinguere facilmente questa dalle [[ queen ]] [[ queen ]] di tutte le altre specie note. Lo scapo delle antenne e fortemente ingrossato, fin dalla base, e il massimo della sua grossezza trovasi verso il terzo della sua lunghezza. Quel carattere non si osserva nella [[ worker ]].</p> <p> Alla medesima specie si riferisce una delle Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lasciate senza nome nella mia nota sulle formiche raccolte presso La Plata nell'Argentina dal Dott. Spegazzini. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/375E36C40CF9000F4274C074A361DF9B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/375E36C40CF9000F4274C074A361DF9B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 56-56, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		375E36C40CF9000F4274C074A361DF9Bagent1						375E36C40CF9000F4274C074A361DF9Bref
3764B70A2BFFE8F78608A69A330B86DDtext	3764B70A2BFFE8F78608A69A330B86DDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>umbraticaNucteneaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Nuctenea umbratica Clerck, 1757</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male, 3 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3764B70A2BFFE8F78608A69A330B86DD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3764B70A2BFFE8F78608A69A330B86DD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		3764B70A2BFFE8F78608A69A330B86DDagent1|3764B70A2BFFE8F78608A69A330B86DDagent2|3764B70A2BFFE8F78608A69A330B86DDagent3|3764B70A2BFFE8F78608A69A330B86DDagent4|3764B70A2BFFE8F78608A69A330B86DDagent5|3764B70A2BFFE8F78608A69A330B86DDagent6|3764B70A2BFFE8F78608A69A330B86DDagent7						3764B70A2BFFE8F78608A69A330B86DDref
376DCEF53320FC913FF8EE651CCF9122text	376DCEF53320FC913FF8EE651CCF9122taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cenobiopetma mimeticaMello-Leit&atilde;o y Arle 1934 </p> <p> 1934. C. m Mello-Leit&atilde;o y Arle, Ann. Acad. brasil. Sci. 6 (N &deg; 3): 125 figs. D sp. nov.</p> <p>HOLOTYPUS: [[ female ]] colectado en los alrededores de Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, por los autores.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Largo total 7 a 8 mm.</p> <p>Lamentablemente no hemos visto el tipo por las razones expuestas mas arriba. Hemos tomado los datos de la nota preliminar, la que no fue completada posteriormente. Solo presenta las figuras del tumulo ocular, de los tarsos mostrando los pelos claviformes de su cara dorsal, del labio y de las coxas de las patas maxilas. El tumulo ocular y el labio son similares a los de C. argentinensis. El labio es 3 veces mas ancho que alto, sin espinulas. Las coxas de las patas maxilas son rectangulares y estan provistas de solo 2 espinulas en su angulo infero - interno.</p> <p>COLORIDO: Abdomen gris obscuro irregularmente manchado y patas anilladas.</p> <p>OBSERVACIONES: Los autores colectaron la arana viva la que hizo su ooteca en cautividad.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/376DCEF53320FC913FF8EE651CCF9122		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/376DCEF53320FC913FF8EE651CCF9122							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Gerschman de Pikelin, B. S., Schiapelli, R. S. (1973): El genero Cenobiopelma Mello-Leitao y Arle 1934 (Araneae, Theraphrosidae). Revista de la Socidad Entomologica Argentina 34, 107-114: 110-110, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15395		Plazi		376DCEF53320FC913FF8EE651CCF9122agent1|376DCEF53320FC913FF8EE651CCF9122agent2						376DCEF53320FC913FF8EE651CCF9122ref
376E56B4575CF9661F52D46417E5C1A7text	376E56B4575CF9661F52D46417E5C1A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. P. longicornis Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. longicornis Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] et [[ queen ]]. Nossi-be (Dr C. Keller). La [[ queen ]] repond a la description de Mayr: seulement l'ecusson est jaunatre et l'ecaille large, presque rectiligne au sommet. Les ailes manquent,</p> <p>Scape: 1,6 mill. Valv. genit. ext. d'une nymphe [[ male ]] petites, arrondies au bout, ciliees, munies a leur face interne d'un lobe cache, longues comme les autres paires.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/376E56B4575CF9661F52D46417E5C1A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/376E56B4575CF9661F52D46417E5C1A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 80-80, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		376E56B4575CF9661F52D46417E5C1A7agent1						376E56B4575CF9661F52D46417E5C1A7ref
376FA91044D47FC2C259DD0EAFCDD1ECtext	376FA91044D47FC2C259DD0EAFCDD1ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 130. Laelaps agilis C. L. Koch 1836. </p> <p> Wirtstier: Die Waldmaus ( Apodemus sylvaticus ), von 24 gefangenen Waldm&auml;usen waren 13 mit L. agilis besetzt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/376FA91044D47FC2C259DD0EAFCDD1EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/376FA91044D47FC2C259DD0EAFCDD1EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 181-181, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		376FA91044D47FC2C259DD0EAFCDD1ECagent1						376FA91044D47FC2C259DD0EAFCDD1ECref
37740A8938819F2E41EBDE0BC638A347text	37740A8938819F2E41EBDE0BC638A347taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmecina sp. ir-abpari-01 and ir-ghaemshahr-01</p> <p> Material: 8 $, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 52.848053/lat 36.37111)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=52.848053&materialsCitation.latitude=36.37111">Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests, Ghaemshahr</a> ( 36&deg;22'16''N , 52&deg;50'53''E ), 155 m asl, 4.VI.2008 , leg. Omid Paknia ; 4?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.932777/lat 36.50139)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.932777&materialsCitation.latitude=36.50139">Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests, Abpari</a> ( 36&deg;30'05''N , 51&deg;55'58''E ), 308 m asl, 22.VI.2008 , leg. Omid Paknia . </p> <p>Remarks: The genus Myrmecina Curtis consists of about 40 described species distributed in the Holarctic, South and Southeast Asia, Australia and South America. It is absent in the Afrotropical and Malagasy Regions. The highest speciosity occurs in the Oriental Region. In the western Palaearctic, there are four known species distributed from the Iberian Peninsula and Algeria to the Transcaucasus and the Middle East. This genus is new to Iran.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37740A8938819F2E41EBDE0BC638A347		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37740A8938819F2E41EBDE0BC638A347							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 34-34, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		37740A8938819F2E41EBDE0BC638A347agent1|37740A8938819F2E41EBDE0BC638A347agent2|37740A8938819F2E41EBDE0BC638A347agent3						37740A8938819F2E41EBDE0BC638A347ref
377C9C4CC30D5C159E7A7EDB8675353Btext	377C9C4CC30D5C159E7A7EDB8675353Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorymyrmex tener Mayr. subsp. Richteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorymyrmex tener Mayr. subsp. Richteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138002">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> L. 2,5-3,2 mm. Ganz schwarzbraun mit braunen Gliedern. Sehr kurz, aber am ganzen K&ouml;rperm&auml;&szlig;ig reichlich und an F&uuml;hlerschaft und Schienen sp&auml;rlicher abstehend fein und spitz behaart. Skulptur und Pubescenz wie beim Arttypus; Kopf noch schm&auml;ler . Epinotum mit einem sehr kleinen und stumpfen Kegel, kleiner als bei der var. chilensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. chilensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137958">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , kaum gr&ouml;&szlig;er als beim Arttyp.us. Sonst genau wie der Arttypus, auch die Barthaare und die unten verdickte Schuppe. </p> <p>Buenos Aires (Richter).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/377C9C4CC30D5C159E7A7EDB8675353B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/377C9C4CC30D5C159E7A7EDB8675353B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 308-308, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		377C9C4CC30D5C159E7A7EDB8675353Bagent1						377C9C4CC30D5C159E7A7EDB8675353Bref
377E24F94582420E4D5BDFBCEFF47258text	377E24F94582420E4D5BDFBCEFF47258taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. egregius Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'egregius Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> = prismaticus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'prismaticus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (d'apres Roger) var.? </p> <p> Dans mes Etudes myrmecologiques en 1879 j'ai fait erreur en reunissant cette espece comme race au C. compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . J'avais eu sous les yeux un C. compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du musee de Munich qui etait evidemment muni d'une fausse etiquette et ne provenait pas du Bresil. J'ai recu des lors le vrai egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du Bresil par l'obligeance du Dr John Sahlberg, a Helsingfors. Les deux [[ worker ]] major que j'ai recues mesurent 16 a 17 millimetres. Leur sculpture rappelle celle du C. compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ainsi que leur couleur d'un noir mat. Elles sont. cependant fort differentes de cette race du C. rubripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rubripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et ont plutot la forme du C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Comme Mayr a recu cette espece de Borneo et que j'en ai decrit ailleurs une race ou variete provenant de Madagascar ( C. Gouldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Gouldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26750">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bull. Soc ent. Belg., mai 1886), nous avons affaire a une forme de grande extension geographique, quoique rare. C'est un des geants du groupe rubripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> auquel elle se rattache intimement. Voici les caracteres qui distinguent l&acute; egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , caracteres dont les descriptions ont a peine tenu compte: </p> <p> Le C. egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est beaucoup plus elance que le C. compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et a les pattes et les antennes beaucoup plus longues et beaucoup plus robustes: les cuisses des pattes posterieures de la [[ worker ]] major sont longues de 7 mill, chez l&acute; egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de 4 mill, chez le compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tandis que la longueur du corps ne differe guere que d'un millimetre. Les scapes des antennes depassent le bord posterieur de la tete de la moitie de leur longueur chez l' egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., et ne le depassent pas ou a peine chez le compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La tete du compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ([[ worker ]] maxima) est extremement large, courte, fortement voutee en dessus, a bords tres convexes, largement mais faiblement echancree derriere. Celle de l&acute; egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est plus allongee meme que celle du sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a laquelle elle ressemble, fortement, echancree derriere, a bords presque droits et a peine divergents. Enfin le compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a une ecaille de forme ordinaire, tandis que l'ecaille de l&acute; egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. est extremement epaissie a sa base; vue de cote elle forme un cone dont la base est presque aussi epaisse que la hauteur. Les poils de l&acute; egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sont brunatres, mais ne sont pas noirs comme le pretend Smith. </p> <p> Il est possible que la Formica agra Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica agra Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134561">HNS</a> </sup> </span> soit la [[ worker ]] minor du C. egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> La race Gouldi Forel, [[ worker ]] major, se distingue encore de l&acute; egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. par les caracteres-suivants. L'ecaille a une hauteur double de l'epaisseur de sa base (chez l&acute; egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. elle est aussi. epaisse que haute). Le thorax est assez fortement voute devant, surtout sur le devant du mesonotum, presque droit du milieu du mesonotum a l'extremite de la face basale du metanotum; cette derniere n'est longue qu'une fois et demie comme la face declive (chez l&acute; egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. le thorax est egalement voute d'un bout a l'autre, et la face basale est deux fois longue comme la face declive). he C. Gouldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Gouldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26750">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a la tete plus elargie et plus excavee derriere, la taille un peu plus robuste, les pattes et les antennes moins longues. Longueur des scapes 4,5 chez Gouldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gouldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26750">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 6,0 chez egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; des tibias posterieurs, 5,8 chez Gouldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gouldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26750">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 6,8 chez egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Longueur de la tete (au milieu, sans les mandibules) 5,1 mill.; largeur maximale 4,7 mill., chez le C. Gouldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Gouldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26750">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; longueur de la tete 5,1 mill., largeur 4,45 chez le C. egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La face declive du metanotum est plus basse chez l&acute; egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ainsi que tout le thorax. Les eperons posterieurs sont distinctement pectines chez l&acute; egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , indistinctement chez le Gouldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gouldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26750">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; les piquants des tibias sont par contre plus abondants chez ce dernier. Le bord externe des mandibules est plus convexe chez le Gouldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gouldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26750">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que chez l&acute; egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le lobe de l'epistome est aussi rectangulaire et aussi excave sur ses cotes chez la [[ worker ]] minor du C. Gouldi que chez la [[ worker ]] major et que chez l&acute; egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Je sonpconne que le C. prismaticus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. prismaticus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de Borneo est une race qui differe sous certains rapports de l&acute; egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du Bresil quoique Roger (Verzeichniss) l'ait declare identique. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/377E24F94582420E4D5BDFBCEFF47258		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/377E24F94582420E4D5BDFBCEFF47258							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 36-38, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		377E24F94582420E4D5BDFBCEFF47258agent1						377E24F94582420E4D5BDFBCEFF47258ref
37860931BEC099A731B60E22B6B47716text	37860931BEC099A731B60E22B6B47716taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>aussereriNomisiaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Nomisia aussereri (C. L. Koch, 1872)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; E. Stojkoska ; sex: 4 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 30-08-2005</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37860931BEC099A731B60E22B6B47716		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37860931BEC099A731B60E22B6B47716							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		37860931BEC099A731B60E22B6B47716agent1|37860931BEC099A731B60E22B6B47716agent2|37860931BEC099A731B60E22B6B47716agent3|37860931BEC099A731B60E22B6B47716agent4|37860931BEC099A731B60E22B6B47716agent5|37860931BEC099A731B60E22B6B47716agent6|37860931BEC099A731B60E22B6B47716agent7						37860931BEC099A731B60E22B6B47716ref
378C34FC905AA284E4E475AA1A29F6FCtext	378C34FC905AA284E4E475AA1A29F6FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) sjostedti Mayr. st. bulawayensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) sjostedti Mayr. st. bulawayensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel). </p> <p> (&mdash; Crematogaster buchneri st. africana v. bulawayensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster buchneri st. africana v. bulawayensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. LVII, p. 125. [[ worker ]]. </p> <p> &mdash; Crematogaster vulcania st. godefreyi v. foraminicipoides Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster vulcania st. godefreyi v. foraminicipoides Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool. XXIV, p. 505, [[ worker ]]). </p> <p>J'ai compare un exemplaire type de cette derniere variete avec des cotypes du bylawayensis tous recus de Mr. Forel, il n'y a aucune differences entre les deux formes, qui sont de la meme localite.</p> <p>Rhodesia: Bulawayo (Forel) &mdash; [[ worker ]] Types. &mdash; Arnold, Exemplaires un peu plus petits.</p> <p>Tanganika: Duthumi (Loveridge, 18 IX, 1918, [[ worker ]]).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/378C34FC905AA284E4E475AA1A29F6FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/378C34FC905AA284E4E475AA1A29F6FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 214-214, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		378C34FC905AA284E4E475AA1A29F6FCagent1						378C34FC905AA284E4E475AA1A29F6FCref
378EB6CC27201690646935FB769A2F6Dtext	378EB6CC27201690646935FB769A2F6Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gerst. </p> <p> Diese Art wurde im gleichen Jahre (1858) mit castanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'castanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith aufgestellt, ist aber unzweideutiger zu erkennen, und mit richtiger Vaterlandsangabe (Smith gibt Albanien als Vaterland seiner afrikanischen Art an!) .. Da ich beide Arten fuer fast identisch halte, betrachte ich nun castanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'castanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> als Varietaet von tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Castanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Castanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist nur etwas kleiner, weniger schon, matter gefaerbt und identisch mit der Varietaet der tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , die ich decolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'decolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> genannt hatte. Daraus ergibt sich: </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/378EB6CC27201690646935FB769A2F6D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/378EB6CC27201690646935FB769A2F6D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 80-80, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		378EB6CC27201690646935FB769A2F6Dagent1|378EB6CC27201690646935FB769A2F6Dagent2						378EB6CC27201690646935FB769A2F6Dref
378FB1318EA5C2BE509EA034F19308DEtext	378FB1318EA5C2BE509EA034F19308DEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius fasciatus subsp.graecavar.unicolor . </p> <p> Einfarbig gelb. H&uuml;ften des 15. Beinpaares mit einem, des 14. Beinpaares ohne Seitendorn. Analbeine 1,0,3,1,0/0,1,3,2,2. Im &uuml;brigen mit der var.picta&uuml;bereinstimmend . </p> <p> Vorkommen: Tiryns , Larisa bei Argos , Nauplia , Kephisia , Pentelikon (Verh). Ich fand ihn nur bei Tiryns . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/378FB1318EA5C2BE509EA034F19308DE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/378FB1318EA5C2BE509EA034F19308DE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Karl Graf Attems (1902): Myriopoden von Kreta, nebst Bitraegen zur allgemeinen Kenntnis einger Gattungen. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Wien 111, 527-614: 548-548, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		378FB1318EA5C2BE509EA034F19308DEagent1						378FB1318EA5C2BE509EA034F19308DEref
379D80FC56F00437A4D9EA4B964EF368text	379D80FC56F00437A4D9EA4B964EF368taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Quadroppia galaica Minguez , Ruiz &amp; Subias, 1985 </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Q. pseudocircumita galaica : Minguez, Ruiz &amp; Subias 1985. Q. g.: Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B). Coronoquadroppia p. g. : Ohkubo 1995. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In feuchten Humusauflagen. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Mehrere L&auml;nder Europas, Kuba (bisher nicht in Deutschland). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/379D80FC56F00437A4D9EA4B964EF368		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/379D80FC56F00437A4D9EA4B964EF368							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 259-259, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		379D80FC56F00437A4D9EA4B964EF368agent1|379D80FC56F00437A4D9EA4B964EF368agent2						379D80FC56F00437A4D9EA4B964EF368ref
379DC85E8C1AD3D93A9DA4EFE7935886text	379DC85E8C1AD3D93A9DA4EFE7935886taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> E. ( Trachymesopus) Darwini Forel, var. africana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trachymesopus) Darwini Forel, var. africana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, vol. 53, p. 51 (1909), [[queen]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Taveta (750 m., st. n&deg; 65, mars 1912), 1 [[queen]]; - Voi (st. n&deg; 60, mars 1912), 3 [[male]] que j'attribue avec. reserve a cette espece. Ils ressemblent beaucoup a la femelle sauf leurs caracteres males. Pris isolement ils ne peuvent etre identifies avec certitude, ainsi que c'est le cas des [[male]] suivants.</p> <p> La variete africana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> se trouve encore au Congo (Forel), au Dar Banda meridional (Dr Decorse). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/379DC85E8C1AD3D93A9DA4EFE7935886		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/379DC85E8C1AD3D93A9DA4EFE7935886							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 51-51, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		379DC85E8C1AD3D93A9DA4EFE7935886agent1						379DC85E8C1AD3D93A9DA4EFE7935886ref
379DF63E6FE79556FD342EFDC6394885text	379DF63E6FE79556FD342EFDC6394885taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius leptaleusnov. spec. (Abb. 8 ab) </p> <p> Material: ZMB Nr. 422/IV/1 : 1 Ad., Holotypus , DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4540/lat 54.0670)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4540&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0670">Elisenhain bei Eldena</a> , Kreis Greifswald, Buchen-Stieleichen-Hainbuchen-Wald, Zersetzungshorizont, M. Moritz leg. 10. 12. 1957 . - ZMB Nr. 422/IV/2-3 : 2 Ad., Paratypen , DDR , vom selben Standort. - ZMB Nr. 422/1123/5-27 : 23 Ad., Paratypen , Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3930/lat 47.2900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3930&materialsCitation.latitude=47.2900"> Csevharaszt, 45 km suedl . Budapest </a> , Stieleichenklimaxwald auf Flugsandd&uuml;nen (Pustaformation), Zersetzungshorizont, M. Moritz leg. 1. 10. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 422/U38/28-30 : 3 Ad., Paratypen , Ungarn<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.0000/lat 47.0560)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.0000&materialsCitation.latitude=47.0560">Voroesbereny , Balaton </a> , Flaumeneichenbuschwald auf Terra fusca, Zersetzungshorizont, M. Moritz leg. 7. 10. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 422/B248/31 : 1 Ad., Paratypus , DDR , Tiefensee, Bezirk Frankfurt/Oder , Traubeneichen-Buchen-Lindenwald <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8505/lat 52.6785)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8505&materialsCitation.latitude=52.6785">am Gransee</a> . S&uuml;dexp . Diluvialhang, Streuauflage, M. Moritz leg. 20. 9. 1970 . - ZMB Nr. 422/B269/32-58 : 26 Ad., DDR , Feldberg, Kreis Templin, Rot- und Hainbuchenbestand <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4375/lat 53.3247)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4375&materialsCitation.latitude=53.3247">am O-exponierten Steilufer des Schmalen Luzin</a> , Streuauflage, M. Moritz leg. 5. 9. 1974 . </p> <p> Holotypus, Locus typicus: Der Holotypus ist im Zoologischen Museum des Museums f&uuml;r Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universit&auml;t Berlin deponiert. </p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist DDR, Elisenhain bei Eldena, Kreis Greifswald. Der Holotypus stammt aus einem Buchen-Stieleichen-Hainbuchenwald mittleren Alters, in dem die Esche vereinzelt eingeschaltet ist. Eine Strauchschicht fehlt. Die Bodenprobe wurde einem moderartigen Zersetzungshorizont auf braunem bis schwarzbraunem, schwach lehmigem Feinsand mittleten Wassergehaltes am 10. 12. 1957 entnommen (vgl. Moritz 1963, p. 153, Standort IV). </p> <p> Beschreibung: Die K&ouml;rperfarbe ist gelbbraun bis wei&szlig;lich . Das Opisthosoma ist vom Prosoma durch Schulterecken abgesetzt. Alle Dorsalborsten sind lang und mit einer breiten velumartigen Randerweiterung versehen. Die Dorsalflecke sind in der Regel undeutlich. Der K&ouml;rperhabitus erinnert an die Vertreter der horridus-Gruppe . </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist so lang wie breit oder um ein geringes l&auml;nger . Das Rostrum ist st&auml;rkeraufgew&ouml;lbt und vom Prodorsum deutlich abgesetzt. Alle Prodorsumborsten sind deutlich erweitert. Die Rostral- und Lamellarhaare sind fast gleichlang. Die Interlamellarhaare sind mit 15 bis 18 &micro;m am k&uuml;rzesten . Der Abstand der Lamellarhaare voneinander ist nur wenig geringer als der der Interlamellarhaare. Die Spitzen beider Borstenpaare sind aufeinandergerichtet. </p> <p> Der Sensillus besitzt eine kurze und breite spindelf&ouml;rmige Keule, die k&uuml;rzer als der Stiel ist. Sie ist mit nur wenigen dicken und starren Stachelborsten besetzt. 4 bis 5 Stachelborsten stehen in einer Reihe. Die dorsalen Stachelborsten sind l&auml;nger als die lateralen und ventralen. </p> <p>Abb . 8. Liochthonius leptaleusnov. spec. , Holotypus. a Dorsalansicht und Sensillus, b Lateralansicht. </p> <p> Der Exobothridialh&ouml;cker ist klein. Von seiner Vorderkante verl&auml;uft wie bei allen Arten der Gruppe eine Linie, verursacht durch den steileren Abfall des seitlichen Prodorsum, bis zu den Lamellarhaaren. Der Seitenrand des Prodorsum ist zwischen der rostralen Aufw&ouml;lbung und dem Exobothridialh&ouml;ckerst&auml;rkervorgew&ouml;lbt . </p> <p> Die interbothridialen Dorsalflecke nehmen von vorne nach hinten an Gr&ouml;&szlig;egleichm&auml;&szlig;ig ab. Sie sind jeweils um ihren Durchmesser voneinander enfernt. Das vordere Paar liegt zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren. </p> <p> Das Opisthosoma besitzt deutliche Schulterecken. Zwischen seinen 3 Abschnitten ist es &auml;hnlich wie bei den Vertretern der horridus-Gruppest&auml;rker eingezogen. Die Dorsalborsten sind mit einem breiten Randvelum versehen. Besonders stark ist auch die Velumbildung bei den Borsten des Pygidium, die auch st&auml;rker gegen die K&ouml;rperoberfl&auml;chegekr&uuml;mmt sind. Die Randvela verlaufen in fast gleicher Breite bis zum Borstenende, wo sie etwas gezackt erscheinen. Die Borsten des vorderen Notogasterschildes sind relativ lang . Die d-Borsten &uuml;berragen den Schildhinterrand um fast ihre halbe L&auml;nge . Die e1- Borsten &uuml;berragen den Hinterrand ihres Notogasterschildes um mehr als ihre halbe L&auml;nge . Die Borsten der 2 hinteren Notogasterabschnitte stehen auf niedrigen Insertionsh&ouml;ckern . </p> <p>Tabelle 4. Liochthonius leptaleusnov. spec.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td colspan=""2">Min.-Max.</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>165,2</td> <td>160,0 - 175</td> <td>168,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>63,9</td> <td>65,0 - 70,0</td> <td>70,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>42,5</td> <td>40,0 - 45.0</td> <td>43.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>63,3</td> <td>60,0 - 70,0</td> <td>65,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>89,1</td> <td>83,7 - 100,0</td> <td>90,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>33,0</td> <td>31,2 - 35.0</td> <td>33.8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>15,5</td> <td>13,7 - 17,5</td> <td>15.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>5,0</td> <td>-</td> <td>5,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>11,1</td> <td>10,0 - 12,0</td> <td>12,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>18,0</td> <td>17,5 - 20,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>20,3</td> <td>19,2 - 21,2</td> <td>21,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>35.6</td> <td>33.2 - 38,2</td> <td>37.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>23,0</td> <td>20,7 - 23.7</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>20,4</td> <td>18,7 - 22,5</td> <td>22,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>20,1</td> <td>20,0 - 21,2</td> <td>21,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>16,7</td> <td>15,0 - 18,0</td> <td>17.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>18,4</td> <td>17,0 - 20,0</td> <td>20,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>21,3</td> <td>18,7 - 23,7</td> <td>23,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,62</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,13</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,54</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,54</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,36</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,25</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,16</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Der vordere Pleuralschild Pl1 besitzt einen konkaven Vorderrand und ist dem von L. brevis sehr &auml;hnlich . </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Liochthonius leptaleusn. sp. ist von L. brevisau&szlig;er durch die geringere Gr&ouml;&szlig;e durch die k&uuml;rzeren , aber viel breiteren Dorsalborsten und die nur mit wenigen Stachelborsten besetzte Sensilluskeule sowie durch die Anordnung der interbothridialen Maculae zu unterscheiden. </p> <p> Von dem offensichtlich nahe verwandten, etwas kleineren L. propinquus unterscheidet sich die Art u. a. durch die breitere und wenig bestachelte Sensilluskeule und die l&auml;ngeren c- und d-Borsten. Die d-Borsten &uuml;berragen z. B. bei L. propinquus nicht den Hinterrand des Notogasterschildes. </p> <p> Von Liochthonius dilutusn. sp. ist die Art durch die geringere Gr&ouml;&szlig;e , die Sensilluskeule und die Stellung der interbothridialen Maculae zu trennen. </p> <p> Die vorliegenden Funde der Art beschr&auml;nken sich zun&auml;chst auf mehr oder weniger bewaldete sandig-lehmige diluviale Standorte mit mittlerem, aber st&auml;rker schwankendem Wassergehalt durch Insolation. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/379DF63E6FE79556FD342EFDC6394885		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/379DF63E6FE79556FD342EFDC6394885							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 45-49, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		379DF63E6FE79556FD342EFDC6394885agent1						379DF63E6FE79556FD342EFDC6394885ref
37A6DCE833BA5312A729740A631BDFFDtext	37A6DCE833BA5312A729740A631BDFFDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole lemnisca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lemnisca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181892">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L lemnisca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lemnisca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ribbon or band, referring to the transverse color stripes on the gaster. Diagnosis Similar to species listed in the heading above, distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: unique color pattern (see Color below); needle-like propodeal spine; prominent humeral lobe; and small but distinct mesonotal convexity.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.70, HL 0.74, SL 0.36, EL 0.10, PW 0.40. Paratype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.42, SL 0.40, EL 0.10, PW 0.26.</p> <p>color Major: all yellow except for a conspicuous light brown transverse stripe along the rear border of each gastral tergite and a contrasting light brown circular spot on the vertex.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type series.</p> <p>Biology Males were collected with the type colony, 1-4 June.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: on a ridge, Finca Los Guaduales, 10 km southwest San Jose del Palmar, Rio Torito, Choco (C. Kugler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37A6DCE833BA5312A729740A631BDFFD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37A6DCE833BA5312A729740A631BDFFD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 443-443, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		37A6DCE833BA5312A729740A631BDFFDagent1						37A6DCE833BA5312A729740A631BDFFDref
37A9676A971A8F6B646FD55E30A37681text	37A9676A971A8F6B646FD55E30A37681taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Formica leucophaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica leucophaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135588">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. nigra, dense cinerea, pilosa; thorace postice attenuato; squama oblongo-ovata.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines. Black and densely covered with a fine silky cinereous pile; antennae nearly as long as the body, slender, and filiform, the flagellum scarcely thickened towards the apex; eyes rather large and prominent, and situated high on the sides of the head; head oblong, narrowed behind the eyes. Thorax oblong, narrowed and of equal width behind the prothorax; legs very obscurely reddish, with the apical joints of the tarsi rufo-testaceous. Abdomen ovate, the apical margins of the segments testaceous; the scale of the peduncle narrow, small, and pointed above.</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37A9676A971A8F6B646FD55E30A37681		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37A9676A971A8F6B646FD55E30A37681							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 37-37, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		37A9676A971A8F6B646FD55E30A37681agent1						37A9676A971A8F6B646FD55E30A37681ref
37AD47B8A376D8C7BDFDB9190C7530BBtext	37AD47B8A376D8C7BDFDB9190C7530BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole pholeops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pholeops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181923">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology Gr pholeops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pholeops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , like a hole, or cavity, referring to illusion of a small hole in vertex. </p> <p>Diagnosis Similar to the species listed in the heading above, differing as follows.</p> <p>Major: a small depression in the posterior center of the vertex gives an illusion of a hole; posterior dorsal profile of head very feebly concave; promesonotum raised, with two pronotal and one angular mesonotal convexity in dorsal-oblique view; postpetiole diamondshaped; faint antennal scrobes present; almost all of dorsal surface of head carinulate and foveolate; all of mesosoma foveolate, and anterior third of pronotum carinulate.</p> <p>Minor: eye large and set forward on head; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; all of dorsal surface of head and mesosoma foveolate.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.70, HL 0.76, SL 0.40, EL 0.12, PW 0.34. Paratype minor: HW 0.34, HL 0.36, SL 0.32, EL 0.08, PW 0.22.</p> <p>Color Major: body light brownish yellow (&quot;bronze&quot;), appendages clear medium yellow.</p> <p>range Known from the type locality; from the vicinity of Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil; and from Yasuni National Park, Puerto Tipugini, Ecuador.</p> <p>biology Cover and Tobin collected several colonies at the type locality (Cuzco Amazonico, Peru) in terra firme forest and forest transitional between terra firme and seasonally flooded forest, nesting in rotting sticks and logs on the forest floor and (in one case) in the soil.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37AD47B8A376D8C7BDFDB9190C7530BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37AD47B8A376D8C7BDFDB9190C7530BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 487-487, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		37AD47B8A376D8C7BDFDB9190C7530BBagent1						37AD47B8A376D8C7BDFDB9190C7530BBref
37AF3977DCFC29DCDEE1A5620F990C16text	37AF3977DCFC29DCDEE1A5620F990C16taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribatula tibialis (Nicolet, 1855) [233c-e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis tibialis Nicolet, 1855. Oribatula t. : Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931 (B); Wunderle et al. 1990 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). </p> <p> -? O. venusta Berlese, 1908: Mahunka 1994a (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Relativ eury&ouml;k ; in Wiesen- und Waldb&ouml;den , auch in Moos- und Flechtenrasen auf Substrat; salztolerant. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37AF3977DCFC29DCDEE1A5620F990C16		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37AF3977DCFC29DCDEE1A5620F990C16							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 436-436, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		37AF3977DCFC29DCDEE1A5620F990C16agent1|37AF3977DCFC29DCDEE1A5620F990C16agent2						37AF3977DCFC29DCDEE1A5620F990C16ref
37B36C1C46C4A4E2598801B9C563AEE8text	37B36C1C46C4A4E2598801B9C563AEE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole christopherseni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole christopherseni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33666">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole christopherseni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole christopherseni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33666">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1912g: 229. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> Diagnosis One of the most distinctive of all Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species, marked by extremely small size, greatly elongated head of the major, and almost complete lack of carinulae anywhere on the bodies of major and minor, even around the antennal fossae and on the metapleural gland bulla. In some series at least, majors have faint longitudinal carinulae on the frontal lobes, and both castes have a few such traces on sides of the head anterior to the eyes. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 0.34, HL 0.40, SL 0.34, EL 0.06, PW 0.24. Minor not measured.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous medium yellow. Minor: concolorous pale yellow.</p> <p> range In addition to the type locality (Panama), Longino (1997) has recorded christopherseni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'christopherseni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33666">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from the Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica and the Tayrona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tayrona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> National Park of Colombia. </p> <p> Biology In Costa Rica, christopherseni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'christopherseni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33666">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been found in rainforest to 600 m, and in Colombia once in seasonal dry forest. This bizarre little species is strictly arboreal so far as is known. The type colony was nesting in a &quot;very thin hollow stem&quot; (Forel). Longino (1997) reports colonies from Costa Rica in the live, hollow stems of Bauhinia vines (a legume), as well as in a bignoniaceous liana, a small tree, and Cecropia saplings. </p> <p>Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. PANAMA. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37B36C1C46C4A4E2598801B9C563AEE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37B36C1C46C4A4E2598801B9C563AEE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 400-400, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		37B36C1C46C4A4E2598801B9C563AEE8agent1						37B36C1C46C4A4E2598801B9C563AEE8ref
37BDDC4D140DC0D2C405667451DF2E51text	37BDDC4D140DC0D2C405667451DF2E51taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys Stuhlmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys Stuhlmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>&mdash; [[ male ]]. &mdash; Afrique Nord-Est (von Erlanger).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37BDDC4D140DC0D2C405667451DF2E51		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37BDDC4D140DC0D2C405667451DF2E51							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 51-51, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		37BDDC4D140DC0D2C405667451DF2E51agent1						37BDDC4D140DC0D2C405667451DF2E51ref
37BEEA673EDBD2F00A8BAB155165BB5Ftext	37BEEA673EDBD2F00A8BAB155165BB5Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 25. Atta diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker major. Length 1 1/2 line.-Pale reddish-yellow, with the abdomen slightly fuscous, the head and thorax opake, the abdomen shining. The head very large, the sides rounded, deeply emarginate behind, with a central longitudinal channel extending to the clypeus; the latter, as well as the mandibles, smooth and shining; the inner margin of the mandibles black. The divisions between the pro-, meso- and metathorax strongly marked, the latter with two short acute spines.</p> <p>Worker minor.-About a line in length, slender, and having the head of ordinary size; the head and abdomen more or less fuscous.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Villa Nova).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37BEEA673EDBD2F00A8BAB155165BB5F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37BEEA673EDBD2F00A8BAB155165BB5F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 168-168, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		37BEEA673EDBD2F00A8BAB155165BB5Fagent1						37BEEA673EDBD2F00A8BAB155165BB5Fref
37C190CCE5404F1F7AEE7894527F31BBtext	37C190CCE5404F1F7AEE7894527F31BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37C190CCE5404F1F7AEE7894527F31BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37C190CCE5404F1F7AEE7894527F31BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 20-20, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		37C190CCE5404F1F7AEE7894527F31BBagent1						37C190CCE5404F1F7AEE7894527F31BBref
37C305642180DBDF47783A55F71DD820text	37C305642180DBDF47783A55F71DD820taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>seidlitziCheiracanthiumAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Cheiracanthium seidlitzi L. Koch, 1864</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Mediterranean.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37C305642180DBDF47783A55F71DD820		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37C305642180DBDF47783A55F71DD820							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		37C305642180DBDF47783A55F71DD820agent1|37C305642180DBDF47783A55F71DD820agent2|37C305642180DBDF47783A55F71DD820agent3|37C305642180DBDF47783A55F71DD820agent4|37C305642180DBDF47783A55F71DD820agent5|37C305642180DBDF47783A55F71DD820agent6|37C305642180DBDF47783A55F71DD820agent7						37C305642180DBDF47783A55F71DD820ref
37C725D793E168033722C1B43F39341Etext	37C725D793E168033722C1B43F39341Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lohmannia murcioides Berlese , 1896 </p> <p>Angelia murcioides Berlese , 1896, fasc. 78 (7). </p> <p>Lohmannia murcioides , Berlese, 1916a, p. 176. </p> <p> The type of the species is no more present in the Berlese Collection. The original description and the coloured plate, although incomplete and incorrect in many details, can probably be identified when the species is collected at the type-locality (Vallombrosa). </p> <p> Description and figure lead to the conclusion that the species has the habitus of a Lohmannia , but that several important characters do not agree with the generic diagnosis. The genital covers, for instance, are figured as entire, whilst these are transversely divided in the genus Lohmannia ; it is plausible to suppose, that Berlese overlooked the transverse line, but this has still to be proved. There are two pairs of anal hairs inserted on separate anal covers, just as in Lohmannia ; Berlese figures, however, 6 pairs of adanal hairs, of which two probably do not belong to the adanal segment but to the notogaster. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37C725D793E168033722C1B43F39341E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37C725D793E168033722C1B43F39341E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 57-57, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		37C725D793E168033722C1B43F39341Eagent1						37C725D793E168033722C1B43F39341Eref
37C8657577FD7819DA6A8F73F8066B20text	37C8657577FD7819DA6A8F73F8066B20taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. CREMASTOGASTER INERMIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CREMASTOGASTER INERMIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. </p> <p>Cremastogaster inermis, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster inermis, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Verh. Zool. und Bot. Gesellsch. zu Wien (1862). </p> <p>Cremastogaster inermis, race inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster inermis, race inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., Mayr, loco citato. </p> <p>Cremastogaster inermis, race Sewellii, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster inermis, race Sewellii, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188597">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. st.</p> <p>Cremastogaster inermis, race Sewellii, var. dentatus, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster inermis, race Sewellii, var. dentatus, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188600">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. var.</p> <p> 1re RACE: CREMASTOGASTER INERMIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CREMASTOGASTER INERMIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp. </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 3,5 &agrave; 4,2 mill. T&ecirc;te&agrave; peu pr&egrave;scarr&eacute;e , &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s arrondis; les scapes atteignent &agrave; peine son bord post&eacute;rieur . Suture pro-m&eacute;sonotale&agrave; peu pr&egrave;soblit&eacute;r&eacute;e . M&eacute;sonotum&agrave; peine subbord&eacute; , mais muni d'une car&egrave;nem&eacute;diane , distincte surtout devant. Echancrure m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale faible, peu profonde. M&eacute;tanotum sans dents ni &eacute;pines , avec deux tubercules lat&eacute;raux longitudinaux &agrave; peine sensibles. Premier article du p&eacute;- dicule assez petit, concave en dessus, trap&eacute;ziforme , &agrave; bord ant&eacute;rieur&agrave; peine arrondi (comme chez le C. scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Second article divis&eacute; en deux moiti&eacute;s par un fort sillon longitudinal. Mandibules finement stri&eacute;es , &eacute;troites . Epistome (sauf son milieu qui est assez lisse), aires frontales et joues finement stri&eacute;s en long. Le reste de la t&ecirc;te lisse et luisant avec quelques points &eacute;pars , pilig&egrave;res . Thorax tr&egrave;s finement et assez dens&eacute;mentstri&eacute;-rid&eacute; en long. P&eacute;dicule&agrave; sculpture faible et irr&eacute;guli&egrave;re . Abdomen tr&egrave;s faiblement et vaguement r&eacute;ticul&eacute; . </p> <p>Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;etr&egrave;s&eacute;parse , nulle sur les tibias et les scapes. Pubescence espac&eacute;e , mais distincte, assez soulev&eacute;e sur les tibias et les scapes. </p> <p> D'un brun plus ou moins rouge&acirc;tre , m&eacute;diocrement luisant. Dessus de la t&ecirc;te et derri&egrave;re de l'abdomen d'un brun plus fonc&eacute; . Tarses d'un brun jaun&acirc;tre . </p> <p>Presqu'&icirc;le de Sina&iuml; et Asie Mineure. Une vari&eacute;t&eacute;&agrave; thorax lisse et luisant( C. lucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239318">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel) &agrave;Gadam&egrave;s , au Sud de la Tripolitaine. La race typique n'a pas &eacute;t&eacute;trouv&eacute;e&agrave; Madagascar. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37C8657577FD7819DA6A8F73F8066B20		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37C8657577FD7819DA6A8F73F8066B20							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 195-196, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		37C8657577FD7819DA6A8F73F8066B20agent1|37C8657577FD7819DA6A8F73F8066B20agent2						37C8657577FD7819DA6A8F73F8066B20ref
37C8784E7066D51F213E85ED0B8C3AD4text	37C8784E7066D51F213E85ED0B8C3AD4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys lexex Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys lexex Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155866">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.1, HL 0.47, HW 0.34, CI 73, ML 0.25, MI 53, SL 0.31, SI 89, PW 0.24, AL 0.51. Characters of scotti-complex. Mandibles short and in full-face view bowed outwards, outer margins evenly convex and width greatest at midlength. Upper scrobe margin shallowly concave immediately behind the frontal lobe; posteriorly evenly and shallowly convex in full-face view, not bordered by a rim or flange, the eyes visible. Maximum diameter of eye approximately equal to maximum width of scape, with 3 - 4 ommatidia in longest row. Scape subcylindrical, curved and narrowed near the base; hairs on leading edge appressed, fine filiform. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with curved narrow filiform ground-pilosity that is longer and more conspicuous than hairs on leading edge of scape. Upper scrobe margin fringed with hairs which are similar in shape and size as those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 6 standing narrow filiform hairs arranged in a transverse row of 4 close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair. Pronotal humeral hair flagellate. Mesonotum with a pair of standing narrow remiform hairs on anterior margin and a shorter more posteriorly situated pair of erect filiform hairs (some paratypes with 2 posterior pairs). Propodeum with one pair of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Dorsal promesonotum with groundpilosity that is similar in size and shape as on cephalic dorsum. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly and posteriorly gently sloping to the declivity. Metanotal groove shallowly impressed. Anterior mesonotum with a thin carina above the mesothoracic spiracle; mesopleural gland set in a small circular notch. Propodeal tooth triangular, pointed apically and subtended by an inconspicuous, very narrow lamella. Promesonotal dorsum rugulose to reticulate-punctate. Propodeal dorsum superficially areolate. Sides of pronotum punctuate to faintly punctulate. Pleurae and sides of propodeum glassy smooth, punctate peripherally. Postpetiole disc with faint fine punctulate sculpture. In profile ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle an irregular, narrow strip along base of the peduncle, its deepest point less than maximum width of eye. Ventral spongiform tissue of postpetiole moderately developed. Basigastral costulae long and sharply defined, radiating on each side of a broad central clear area. Dorsal surface of petiole, postpetiole and gaster with numerous standing filiform hairs which are slightly thickened apically. Lateral margins of first gastral tergite with appressed fine hairs. Colour light brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 1.9 - 2.1, HL 0.44 - 0.48, HW 0.34 - 0.36, CI 73 - 81, ML 0.25 - 0.27, MI 53 - 58, SL 0.29 - 0.31, SI 81 - 90, PW 0.22 - 0.25, AL 0.48 - 0.51 (7 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 6.9 km. NE Ambanizana, 15 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 34 ' S, 50 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 00 ' E, 825 m., 2. xii. l 993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, # 976 (15) - 11 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 1 worker with same data as holotype; 6 workers with same data as holotype but coded (10) - 9, (21) - 14, (25) - 12, (31) - 12 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: Beforona 500 m. (A. Peyrieras).</p> <p>Measurements of the non-paratypic specimen slightly extend the range of the types-series, HW 0.33, CI 72, but otherwise match the types in all diagnostic characters.</p> <p>S. lexex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. lexex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and livens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'livens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are distinguished from other members of the scotti-complex by having: pronotum without erect hairs except for flagellate humeral hairs, mesonotum with 2 or 3 pairs of erect hairs, and the ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle in profile an irregular, narrow strip along the base of the peduncle. </p> <p>S. lexex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. lexex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from livens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'livens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and from other members of the scotti-complex by the presence of appressed fine hairs on the lateral margins of first gastral tergite. In addition, the postpetiole has numerous hairs of variable length in lexex while livens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'livens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has three pairs of erects hairs of similar length. See also under glycon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'glycon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> for further discussion. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37C8784E7066D51F213E85ED0B8C3AD4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37C8784E7066D51F213E85ED0B8C3AD4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 687-687, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		37C8784E7066D51F213E85ED0B8C3AD4agent1						37C8784E7066D51F213E85ED0B8C3AD4ref
37CF31EADD73B72D2CBFE7D22E30DC58text	37CF31EADD73B72D2CBFE7D22E30DC58taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole ceres Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole ceres Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33659">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole ceres Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole ceres Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33659">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1904a: 10. Syn.: Pheidole ceres subsp. tepaneca Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole ceres subsp. tepaneca Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1914c: 46, n. syn.</p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology L Ceres, the pre-Roman goddess of agriculture, evidently in reference to the seed-harvesting practiced by the species.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising agricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'agricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aurea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aurea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , barbata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , centeotl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'centeotl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cerebrosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerebrosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ceres<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ceres' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33659">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , defecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'defecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gilvescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gilvescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , macclendoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macclendoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , macrops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macrops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , marcidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'marcidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paiute<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paiute' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pinealis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pinealis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , psammophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'psammophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33944">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , vinelandica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vinelandica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , xerophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xerophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , yaqui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yaqui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and yucatana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yucatana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which complex is characterized by the large to very large, forward-set eyes, especially in the minor; and in the major, the occipital lobes lacking any sculpturing (except in aurea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aurea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); the posterior half of the head capsule almost entirely smooth and shiny; and the postpetiolar node seen from above oval, elliptical, or laterally angulate (cornulate in cerebrosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerebrosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). P. ceres<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. ceres' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33659">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished within the complex by the following combination of traits. Dark to blackish brown. Major: carinulae originating on the frontal triangle travel along the midline to the occiput; transverse carinulae present along the anterior lateral margins of the pronotum; mesonotal convexity and propodeal spines well-developed; postpetiole from above laterally angulate and diamond-shaped. </p> <p>Minor: eyes moderately large; mesonotal convexity low but well-developed. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.14, HL 1.18, SL 0.66, EL 0.16, PW 0.54. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.60, SL 0.54, EL 0.12, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: body blackish brown, with brownish yellow clypeus; appendages brownish yellow to medium brown. Minor: like the major, except that the clypeus is not yellow but dark brown and hence not contrasting.</p> <p> Range Foothills of the Rockies in eastern Colorado at 1800-2600 m, southwest to the mountains of New Mexico and Arizona, at 2200-2700 m, as well as extreme eastern Nevada. Also recorded from the Davis Mts. of Texas but evidently rare there (Creighton 1950a: 174), and from Guerrereo Mills, in the mountains of Hidalgo ( tepaneca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tepaneca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> types). </p> <p> biology According to Stefan Cover, ceres<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ceres' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33659">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is found at higher elevations and in colder climates than any other Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species in the western North American fauna. In southern Arizona it is often the only Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurring above 2250 m. Gregg (1963) reports ceres<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ceres' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33659">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to be the most abundant Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Colorado, where it occurs in a wide array of habitats, including ponderosa pine forest, foothills meadowland, and sagebrush. Cover found the species in the same general habitats in Arizona and New Mexico. In Nevada G. C. and J. Wheeler (1986g) found a colony at 2650 m in juniper-pinyon woodland. The ants collect and store seeds of a variety of grasses and herbaceous angiosperms. P. ceres<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. ceres' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33659">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nests in several types of open soil under rocks. Colonies are large and active, consisting of up to 1000 ants. Majors are numerous and most colonies are monogynous. P. ceres<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. ceres' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33659">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is also notable as the host of the workerles parasite P. elecebra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. elecebra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Winged sexuals have been found in nests principally from early to the middle of July, with one record of males on 9 September. Winged reproductives have been found in nests throughout July, and a wingless queen was collected on 21 July, presumably following a nuptial flight. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. COLORADO: Colorado Springs (W. M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37CF31EADD73B72D2CBFE7D22E30DC58		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37CF31EADD73B72D2CBFE7D22E30DC58							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 570-570, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		37CF31EADD73B72D2CBFE7D22E30DC58agent1						37CF31EADD73B72D2CBFE7D22E30DC58ref
37DCB416DD14EB0A3AC4D7E55D703164text	37DCB416DD14EB0A3AC4D7E55D703164taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. koshewnikovi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'koshewnikovi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151460">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ruzsky. </p> <p> Je possede un cotype que je tiens de l'auteur. Le [[ soldier ]] differe des formes precedentes par la tete notablement plus courte (a peu pres comme pallidula pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidula pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151461">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) et la, sculpture plus faible; les stries du devant du front sont remarquablement fines et serrees. Epines de l'epinotum relativement longues. Selon Ruzsky, le scape est moins epaissi que chez sa pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (= var. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142483">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), la tete est de forme differente, avec les cotes plus arrondis et l'echancrure de l'occiput plus profonde. Je n'ai trouve aucune difference dans le scape; quant a la forme de la tete, les differences m'ont paru insignifiantes (1). L [[ worker ]] ne differe pas de l' [[ worker ]] de la subsp, arenarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. </p> <p> M. Ruzsky considere cette Fourmi comme sous-espece: vu la variabilite de la forme de la tete du [[ soldier ]] (voir la note a la var. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142483">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , je ne saurais en faire qu'une variete. </p> <p>Cette Fourmi a ete decrite sur des exemplaires provenant du Gouvernement de Semirjetchensk (au sud du lac Balchasch); elle a aussi ete capturee plus au sud (Bekljar-bek, a 42 o de latitude) par M. le Prof Sahlberg.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37DCB416DD14EB0A3AC4D7E55D703164		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37DCB416DD14EB0A3AC4D7E55D703164							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 231-232, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		37DCB416DD14EB0A3AC4D7E55D703164agent1						37DCB416DD14EB0A3AC4D7E55D703164ref
37F3F23F6F0C14EB6197B3085C3492BAtext	37F3F23F6F0C14EB6197B3085C3492BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 105. Hermannia pulchellanov. nom.</p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812"> Wangerooge-Ost, Deich, Wattseite, unten am Fusse des Deiches </a> , 17. I. 50 . </p> <p> Unter dem Namen Hermannia scrabra (L. Koch 1879) sind bisher zwei Formen miteinander vermengt worden, die sich in ihrer R&uuml;ckenstruktur deutlich unterscheiden lassen. Die Unterschiede sind so betr&auml;chtlich , da&szlig; es geraten erscheint, zwei gute Species daraus zu machen. Die eine Art, die ich auf Wangerooge, Norderney ( beiderw&auml;rts in den Wattwiesen) und an der Au&szlig;enweser (hier an Fadenalgen in kleinen, von der Flut zur&uuml;ckgebliebenen Wasseransammlungen) gefunden habe, die in der Sammlung Oudemans von der Insel Borkum und aus Finnland vertreten ist, und die Strenzke an der K&uuml;ste Holsteins festgestellt hat, hat einen ziemlich glatten, dunklen Panzer, der sehr fein und dicht perforiert erscheint. Unter der Oberfl&auml;che sieht man ein feines Netzwerk mit Maschen von 15-20 &micro; Durchmesser. Die Tiere m&uuml;ssen stark aufgehellt werden, oder man mu&szlig; den R&uuml;ckenpanzer abheben, um die Netzmaschen erkennen zu k&ouml;nnen . Bei der anderen Art ist der R&uuml;cken ziemlich unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig mit kleinen, erhabenen Kn&ouml;tchen besetzt, die selten Maschen bilden, aber sich weiter hinten auf dem R&uuml;cken zu L&auml;ngsreihenaneinanderschlie&szlig;en . Leider sind die L. Kochschen Typen nicht mehr aufzufinden, und so ist es schwer zu entscheiden, welche dieser beiden Arten die wirkliche H. scabra ist. Da Strenzke in Material aus Gr&ouml;nland die Form mit den erhabenen Kn&ouml;tchen vorgelegen hat, ist anzunehmen, da&szlig; Koch diese Species auch in Sibirien und Novaja Semlja gefunden hat. Das w&auml;re dann die typische H. scabra . Die Art ist weit verbreitet, sie wurde auch in der Umgebung von Bremen in Moos am Fu&szlig;e alter Mauern und Bauernh&auml;user gefunden, aus dem gleichen Lebensraume liegt sie vor aus Admont (Steiermark). </p> <p> Die an der Nord- und Ostsee als K&uuml;stenform auftretenden, bisher auch als H. scabra bezeichneten Tiere haben somit noch keinen Namen. Ich nenne sie Hermannia pulchellanov. nom. - Hermannia scabra wird ferner von der K&uuml;ste Schwedens (Sellnick 1949), Island (Sellnick 1940), West-Groenland (J&ouml;rgensen 1934) gemeldet, ohne da&szlig;&uuml;ber die Struktur etwas angegeben wird. Ohne die Tiere gesehen zu haben, ist nicht zu entscheiden, um welche der beiden Arten es sich in diesen F&auml;llen handelt. Dasselbe gilt f&uuml;rHermannia nodosa (Michael 1888), einen Namen, den Michael selbst 1896 (Tierreich, Lfg. 3) gegen H. scabrazur&uuml;ckgezogen hat. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37F3F23F6F0C14EB6197B3085C3492BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37F3F23F6F0C14EB6197B3085C3492BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 172-172, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		37F3F23F6F0C14EB6197B3085C3492BAagent1						37F3F23F6F0C14EB6197B3085C3492BAref
37F4E231614ED3D08FCBCE47A005D25Dtext	37F4E231614ED3D08FCBCE47A005D25Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>labyrinthicaAgelenaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Agelena labyrinthica (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Preseka: ( Lazarov 2004 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37F4E231614ED3D08FCBCE47A005D25D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37F4E231614ED3D08FCBCE47A005D25D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		37F4E231614ED3D08FCBCE47A005D25Dagent1|37F4E231614ED3D08FCBCE47A005D25Dagent2|37F4E231614ED3D08FCBCE47A005D25Dagent3|37F4E231614ED3D08FCBCE47A005D25Dagent4|37F4E231614ED3D08FCBCE47A005D25Dagent5|37F4E231614ED3D08FCBCE47A005D25Dagent6|37F4E231614ED3D08FCBCE47A005D25Dagent7						37F4E231614ED3D08FCBCE47A005D25Dref
37FA97F5FDAF0A9F89F958E73DB681C6text	37FA97F5FDAF0A9F89F958E73DB681C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Oecodoma rugosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecodoma rugosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 3 1/2 lines. - Pale red: the head roughened,</p> <p>with several short spines on the lateral margins of the vertex, two irregular ridges running backwards from the insertion of the antennae, with irregular elevations or points between; the ocelli distinct; the teeth of the mandibles and the eyes black. Thorax ovate, not narrowed behind as in the workers; the prothorax with an acute tooth on each side, and also one just above the in- sertion of each anterior coxa; the mesothorax with a few short scattered hairs on the disk; the metathorax with an acute tooth on each side near the insertion of the petiole of the abdomen; legs of moderate length, not elongated as in the workers. Ab- domen: the upper surface irregular, with numerous pointed elevations and scattered, short, stiff hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37FA97F5FDAF0A9F89F958E73DB681C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37FA97F5FDAF0A9F89F958E73DB681C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 186-187, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		37FA97F5FDAF0A9F89F958E73DB681C6agent1						37FA97F5FDAF0A9F89F958E73DB681C6ref
37FEEDC8A4E2606E34FEEA7E1EC8B5D2text	37FEEDC8A4E2606E34FEEA7E1EC8B5D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Ponera unicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera unicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141870">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. ochracea; antennis subfuscis, alis hyalinis; tibiis tarsisque fuse is.</p> <p>Male. Length 4 lines. Entirely ochraceous, with the antennas and leg* &quot;lightly fuscous; the mesothorax with two oblique impressed lines meeting in the middle of its disk: the wings hyaline and iridescent, the nemires and stigma rufc-fuscous. The node of the peduncle subglobose; a deep constriction between the first and second segment * of the abdomen, and a slighter one between the second and thin!; the node of the pedunele with a tooth at its base beneath.</p> <p>Hab. Makassar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37FEEDC8A4E2606E34FEEA7E1EC8B5D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/37FEEDC8A4E2606E34FEEA7E1EC8B5D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1860): Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 5, 57-93: 73-73, URL:http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf		Plazi		37FEEDC8A4E2606E34FEEA7E1EC8B5D2agent1						37FEEDC8A4E2606E34FEEA7E1EC8B5D2ref
38036608245B3BDD769353D8ADA6D198text	38036608245B3BDD769353D8ADA6D198taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Haplochthoniidae van der Hammen, 1959 </p> <p> Diagnose: Wei&szlig; , kaum sklerotisiert; Borsten d&uuml;nn bis lanzettlich und glatt; NG mit 16 ng, in vier Platten unterteilt: Na, Nm1, Nm2, Py; Na mit c1-c3 und d3; Nm1 mit d1 und d2; Nm2 mit e1 und e2; Py mit f1, f2, h1-h3, p1-p3; in L&auml;ngsreihe bei c1 bis h1 je ein &quot;Porenpaar&quot;; ohne PA und AG; Epi-Formel 3-2-2-4 ( Haplochthonius ) oder 3-2-2-3 ( Amnemochthonius ); B 1-krallig. </p> <p> In Mitteleuropa nur eine Gattung und Art: [ Haplochthonius simplex (Willmann, 1930)] </p> <p> (in S&uuml;deuropa und Afrika auch H. sanctaeluciae Bernini, 1973). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38036608245B3BDD769353D8ADA6D198		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38036608245B3BDD769353D8ADA6D198							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 99-99, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		38036608245B3BDD769353D8ADA6D198agent1|38036608245B3BDD769353D8ADA6D198agent2						38036608245B3BDD769353D8ADA6D198ref
380850074BF1F19DD6DE302E3968A237text	380850074BF1F19DD6DE302E3968A237taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dissorhina Hull, 1916 </p> <p> Typ: Eremaeus ornatus Oudemans, 1900. - Syn. Cosmoppia Balogh, 1983. </p> <p> 1. Sensillus lang mit schlank-keulenf&ouml;rmigem Kopf, ohne Rami oder Borsteln (gelegentlich h&ouml;chstens distal kurze Dornen). (+) Prodorsum mit Prodorsalgruben; Costulae und Interbothridialw&uuml;lste vorhanden, mit variabler Form. Rostrum-Mittelzahn rautenf&ouml;rmig ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 250-350 &micro;m. [141d-h] ..................................................................... Dissorhina ornata (Oudemans, 1900) </p> <p> - Sensillus dick-spindelf&ouml;rmig , einseitig mit Reihe von Rami besetzt. (+) Costulae kurz, undeutlich bis fehlend .........................................................................2 </p> <p>Abb . 141: a) Dissorhina tricarinatoides : dorsal; b) Rostrumspitze mit Rostralborsten; c) Sensillus. - d) D. ornata : dorsal; e-f) Variet&auml;ten der Prodorsum-Ausbildung; g) Rostrumspitze mit Rostralborsten; h) Sensillus. - i) D. signata : dorsal; k) Rostrumspitze mit Rostralborsten; l) Sensillus. - m) Neotrichoppia confinis : dorsal; n) Prodorsum-Teil, lateral; o) Borste am reduzierten Trochanter II; p-q) Variabilit&auml;t des Sensillus. </p> <p> 2. (1) Prodorsum ohne Costulae. Rostrum-Mittelzahn l&auml;nglichrautenf&ouml;rmig , deutlich vorstehend; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 195-235 &micro;m. [141a-c] .............................................................. Dissorhina tricarinatoides (Dubinina, 1966) </p> <p> - Costulae schwach entwickelt, als kurze gerade W&uuml;lste hinter den Lamellarborsten; Rostrum-Mittelzahn dreieckig, nicht &uuml;ber die Seitenz&auml;hne vorstehend; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 205-230 &micro;m. [141i-l]........................................................ Dissorhina signata (Schwalbe, 1989) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/380850074BF1F19DD6DE302E3968A237		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/380850074BF1F19DD6DE302E3968A237							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 265-266, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		380850074BF1F19DD6DE302E3968A237agent1|380850074BF1F19DD6DE302E3968A237agent2						380850074BF1F19DD6DE302E3968A237ref
3808EF9C1068F0AAFA41226B857AAA25text	3808EF9C1068F0AAFA41226B857AAA25taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre Cremastogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Lund. </p> <p>Observed at the southern end of the island; thickets along the seashore, or near it. In this region the ants were very numerous on the ground, tree-trunks, and foliage. The females, generally two to four or five together, and attended by many workers, were found in crevices under the outer bark of Manchioneal and Landbox trees; each little nest was two or three inches long, and perhaps an inch broad, but many were on the same tree, and perhaps formed part of the same great colony. The females are very sluggish, and when the nest is uncovered generally cling to the bark of the tree by their jaws; the workers are active and pugnacious. There were many larvae in the nests, but I could find no males. Apparently the passages of the formicarium are short, and confined to the outer bark of the tree.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3808EF9C1068F0AAFA41226B857AAA25		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3808EF9C1068F0AAFA41226B857AAA25							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 399-399, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		3808EF9C1068F0AAFA41226B857AAA25agent1						3808EF9C1068F0AAFA41226B857AAA25ref
381694C5B0D8066E81ED9A1A46A9A780text	381694C5B0D8066E81ED9A1A46A9A780taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neoponera apicalis Latr. v. verenae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neoponera apicalis Latr. v. verenae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142091">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p>Longueur: 10 mm. Plus longue que le type de l'espece. Les scapes depassent l'occiput de pres d'un quart de leur longueur (de plus d'un cinquieme chez le type). Articles du funicule aussi un peu plus longs. Les cotes de la tete sont notablement plus convexes, ce qui rend la tete plus large au milieu. La face declive de l'epinotum est plus nettement separee de la face basale, sans etre clairement bordee. La base du petiole est plus longue, egale a sa hauteur (plus courte chez le type). Du reste identique.</p> <p>Panama (Christophersen).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/381694C5B0D8066E81ED9A1A46A9A780		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/381694C5B0D8066E81ED9A1A46A9A780							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 90-90, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		381694C5B0D8066E81ED9A1A46A9A780agent1						381694C5B0D8066E81ED9A1A46A9A780ref
3819FFAE8817B40A3D4A2CE109426534text	3819FFAE8817B40A3D4A2CE109426534taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys truncatirostris Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys truncatirostris Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>10 [[ worker ]]. Madagascar: Ranomafana et Fort Dauphin, 1899 (Sikora!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3819FFAE8817B40A3D4A2CE109426534		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3819FFAE8817B40A3D4A2CE109426534							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 2-2, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		3819FFAE8817B40A3D4A2CE109426534agent1						3819FFAE8817B40A3D4A2CE109426534ref
381AD9DCCE41E608A31ECD5EC95065F7text	381AD9DCCE41E608A31ECD5EC95065F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Discothyrea globus Forel v. Sauteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea globus Forel v. Sauteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137630">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. Var.</p> <p> [[worker]] L. 1,6 bis 1,8 mm, Etwas groesser als der Arttypus aus Java. Augen mit 6-10 Fazetten. Erstes Geisselglied nicht doppelt so dick als lang. Thoraxruecken etwas konvexer, doppelt so lang als breit, gar nicht gerandet. Epinotum mit recht kleinen, aber deutlichen dreieckigen Zaehnchen, Stielchen ebenso verwachsen, aber oben hoechstens dreimal breiter als lang, unten nur mit einem kuerzeren Vorsprung. Kopf so breit als lang, mit sehr konvexen Seiten (kaum konvex bei antarctica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'antarctica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Sonst wie der Arttypus. Vielleicht eigene Rasse oder Subspecies. </p> <p>[[queen]] L. 2,1 mm. Kopf hinten breiter als vorn. Fluegel fehlen, Epinotumzaehne breiter als beim [[worker]]. Sonst wie der [[worker]]. Pilam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/381AD9DCCE41E608A31ECD5EC95065F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/381AD9DCCE41E608A31ECD5EC95065F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 47-47, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		381AD9DCCE41E608A31ECD5EC95065F7agent1						381AD9DCCE41E608A31ECD5EC95065F7ref
381C59A0AD6BA202AA7582B5736BB104text	381C59A0AD6BA202AA7582B5736BB104taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cerapachys Wroughtoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys Wroughtoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27999">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ queen ]]. - Long. 2 a 2.3 mill. - Mandibules lisses, ponctuees, etroites, a bord terminal oblique, tranchant. Antennes articulees dans une fossette profonde, bordee a l'exterieur par une forte carene laterale concave en dedans, a l'interieur par les aretes frontales et derriere par une arete transverse qui va, des aretes frontales, rejoindre la carene laterale un peu en dessous, apres avoir croise son extremite. Tete rectangulaire, de presque un quart plus longue que large, a cotes convexes, aussi retrecie derriere que devant, sans yeux, avec un rebord lateral derriere, de chaque cote de l'occiput Scapes epais, atteignant a peine le milieu de la tete. Premier article du funicule plus epais que long; articles 2 a 6 deux fois plus epais que longs. Dernier article mediocrement renfle, long comme les 4 precedents au plus. Dos du thorax subdeprime, a peine obtusement subborde, environ 3 fois plus long que large; les deux sutures visibles sous forme de lignes. Pronotum et epinotum a peu pres de dimensions egales; mesonotum plus court et plus etroit. Face declive de l'epinotum subverticale, lisse, bordee d'une arete en haut et de cote. N oe ud du pedicule, vu de dessus, en carre arrondi, aussi long que large; postpetiole (1 er segment de l'abdomen) aussi en carre arrondi, mais 1 1 / 2 fois plus long et plus large que le n oe ud et avec le bord posterieur droit; une surface a stridulation, chagrinee, formant l'articulation du 2 e segment abdominal dans le postpetiole. Abdomen allonge. Pattes courtes.</p> <p>Tout le corps et les membres lisses, luisants, avec une ponctuation piligere espacee fort distincte, et recouvert d'une pubescence oblique, jaunatre, assez courte.</p> <p>Entierement d'un jaune roussatre.</p> <p> Montagnes du Natal, recolte par M. Rob. Wroughton. Les antennes de 12 articles font rentrer cette petite espece dans le genre Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> proprement dit. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/381C59A0AD6BA202AA7582B5736BB104		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/381C59A0AD6BA202AA7582B5736BB104							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 422-423, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		381C59A0AD6BA202AA7582B5736BB104agent1						381C59A0AD6BA202AA7582B5736BB104ref
38250E80E9FC953C194D4868E865D4D2text	38250E80E9FC953C194D4868E865D4D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pulicariaMicariaGnaphosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Micaria pulicaria (Sundevall, 1831)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI24; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.2384/lat 45.6413)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.2384&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6413">Zagorje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 550; maximumElevationInMeters: 550; decimalLatitude: 45.6413 ; decimalLongitude: 14.2384 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-26 ; habitat: grassland at river basin </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38250E80E9FC953C194D4868E865D4D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38250E80E9FC953C194D4868E865D4D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		38250E80E9FC953C194D4868E865D4D2agent1|38250E80E9FC953C194D4868E865D4D2agent2|38250E80E9FC953C194D4868E865D4D2agent3|38250E80E9FC953C194D4868E865D4D2agent4|38250E80E9FC953C194D4868E865D4D2agent5|38250E80E9FC953C194D4868E865D4D2agent6|38250E80E9FC953C194D4868E865D4D2agent7|38250E80E9FC953C194D4868E865D4D2agent8						38250E80E9FC953C194D4868E865D4D2ref
382B15FD10A1E33E1A3F6746F4CEB84Dtext	382B15FD10A1E33E1A3F6746F4CEB84Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole crassinoda Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole crassinoda Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33689">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. litt. </p> <p>Delagoa (Dr. Liengme).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/382B15FD10A1E33E1A3F6746F4CEB84D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/382B15FD10A1E33E1A3F6746F4CEB84D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 94-94, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		382B15FD10A1E33E1A3F6746F4CEB84Dagent1						382B15FD10A1E33E1A3F6746F4CEB84Dref
38320FF1113F94A6B649E638A8AD1F87text	38320FF1113F94A6B649E638A8AD1F87taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. Rhombognathus spinipes Viets . </p> <p>a. Adultus dorsal, b. Bein I, c. Adultus ventral.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38320FF1113F94A6B649E638A8AD1F87		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38320FF1113F94A6B649E638A8AD1F87							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 186-186, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		38320FF1113F94A6B649E638A8AD1F87agent1						38320FF1113F94A6B649E638A8AD1F87ref
38335A503D8B2C7850C70967B58FEB40text	38335A503D8B2C7850C70967B58FEB40taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>talpinusZelotesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Zelotes talpinus (C.L. Koch, 1872)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Bugarska Chuka peak ; verbatimElevation: 1797 m; Event: eventDate: 19-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38335A503D8B2C7850C70967B58FEB40		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38335A503D8B2C7850C70967B58FEB40							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		38335A503D8B2C7850C70967B58FEB40agent1|38335A503D8B2C7850C70967B58FEB40agent2|38335A503D8B2C7850C70967B58FEB40agent3|38335A503D8B2C7850C70967B58FEB40agent4|38335A503D8B2C7850C70967B58FEB40agent5|38335A503D8B2C7850C70967B58FEB40agent6|38335A503D8B2C7850C70967B58FEB40agent7						38335A503D8B2C7850C70967B58FEB40ref
383877D7E6EA69D8908A3CD26B0174B9text	383877D7E6EA69D8908A3CD26B0174B9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus inflatus Lubbock<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus inflatus Lubbock' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.3 - 2.4; HL 1.5 - 2.3; PW 1.25 - 1.6. Black; matte; plentiful erect setae on all surfaces; anterior clypeal margin median section mostly straight. Major worker. Head sides convex; vertex concave. Minor worker. Head sides straight tapering forward; vertex mostly straight; propodeum dorsum slightly convex.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/383877D7E6EA69D8908A3CD26B0174B9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/383877D7E6EA69D8908A3CD26B0174B9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 331-331, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		383877D7E6EA69D8908A3CD26B0174B9agent1|383877D7E6EA69D8908A3CD26B0174B9agent2|383877D7E6EA69D8908A3CD26B0174B9agent3|383877D7E6EA69D8908A3CD26B0174B9agent4						383877D7E6EA69D8908A3CD26B0174B9ref
3838C3C29F722223E5A294AEBB824D9Etext	3838C3C29F722223E5A294AEBB824D9Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Psalidomyrmex obesus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Psalidomyrmex obesus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143760">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Text Figure 19</p> <p>Worker.- Length nearly 12 mm.</p> <p> Very similar to procerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'procerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but differing in the following characters: the body is distinctly more robust, the head being rectangular, and without the mandibles as broad as long, the thorax with more rounded surfaces and a swollen appearance. The mandibles are like those of procerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'procerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but slightly broader at the angle between the basal and apical borders and the tips are less curved. The antennal scapes reach the posterior corners of the head; funicular joints 3 to 8 as long as broad, 9 and 10 slightly longer than broad. On the thorax the mesoepinotal suture is more distinct than in procerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'procerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and there is a narrow median longitudinal furrow on the posterior half of the pronotum as well as on the base of the epinotum. The petiole in profile is much shorter and higher and, seen from above, much broader in proportion to its length than in procerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'procerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , being very distinctly broader than long, flat and truncated posteriorly, more rounded in front, with the anteroventral tooth long and rather acute. </p> <p> Fig, 19. Psalidomyrmex obesus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Psalidomyrmex obesus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143760">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species . Worker. a, head from above; b, thorax and abdomen in profile. </p> <p> The sculpture differs from that of procerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'procerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as follows: the longitudinal rugae covering the mandibles are distinctly coarser, the surface of the head and thorax is more opaque, the foveola; being somewhat smaller, shallower and less shining, though about as numerous and the striolae of the interfoveolar surface less sharp. The petiole and postpetiole are smoother and more shining than the head and thorax unci the interfoveolar sculpture is so feeble as to appear more or less coriaceous or alutaceous. The first gastric segment is longitudinally, not arcuately striolate. The femora are transversely, the scapes and tibiae longitudinally striolate as in procerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'procerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Erect hairs somewhat more numerous on the dorsal surface of the head and pronotum and on the antennal scapes.</p> <p> Nearly coal black, darker than procerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'procerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , legs, excluding the coxa;, mandibles, clypeus, frontal carinae, antennae, and terminal gastric segments castaneous as in procerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'procerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Described from two specimens from Medje from the stomach of a toad (Bufo superciliaris) collected by Lang and Chapin. This form is certainly distinct and is, in my opinion, more than a subspecies of procerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'procerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Map 15. Distribution of the genus Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . This genus also occurs in Georgia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3838C3C29F722223E5A294AEBB824D9E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3838C3C29F722223E5A294AEBB824D9E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 92-93, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		3838C3C29F722223E5A294AEBB824D9Eagent1						3838C3C29F722223E5A294AEBB824D9Eref
38422043B016D4D1A707A1A313DB93F6text	38422043B016D4D1A707A1A313DB93F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole ariel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole ariel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181659">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Gr ariel, airy sprite, alluding to the slender, pale yellow bodies of both castes.</p> <p> Diagnosis Similar to desertorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'desertorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and vistana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vistana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (see also the less similar hyatti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hyatti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), distinguished from these members of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group and other members of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group as follows. </p> <p>Major: pale to medium yellow; slender; antennal scape just reaching occipital border; occipital border deep, subangulate at midline; pilosity of body dorsum moderately abundant, suberect to erect, and very long; propodeal spine reduced to a denticle; pronotum and all of gaster smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Minor: occiput broad and lacking nuchal collar; propodeal spine reduced to a denticle; carinulae limited to circular lines around</p> <p>antennal fossae; mesopleuron and side of propodeum foveolate and opaque; rest of body smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.46, HL 1.62, SL 1.34, EL 0.26, PW 0.72.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.82, SL 1.16, EL 0.22, PW 0.44.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous pale to medium yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous pale yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 38 km south of Monclova, Puente La Muralla, Coahuila, 1280 m (Robert J. Hamton). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38422043B016D4D1A707A1A313DB93F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38422043B016D4D1A707A1A313DB93F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 169-169, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		38422043B016D4D1A707A1A313DB93F6agent1						38422043B016D4D1A707A1A313DB93F6ref
38595768E3BC69B47A8326BE66758C35text	38595768E3BC69B47A8326BE66758C35taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [38] A. horridus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. horridus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25265">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> is a distinctive, gracile, testaceous species with very long, slender, sparsely toothed mandibles. The type, an ergatoid queen, was collected by Karol Lenko during our joint 1962 trip in Brasilian Amazonia, but only one of the other samples taken by our group on that excursion was mentioned by Kempf in the original description. Additional samples are from Par&aacute; , near Bel&eacute;m : Pirelli Rubber Plantation, Iriboca (Brown). Reserva Guam&aacute; (P. Dias). Instituto Agronomico do Norte (F. G. Werner). Amazonas, N and E of Manaus: Manaus-Itacoatiara Highway (Ruta 1), km 49 (Brown). Reserva Ducke (Brown). All localities were in lowland rain forest. </p> <p>Workers were found singly in leaf litter, in or under a small rotten log, and in a small nest or nest fragment in a rotten branch in the leaf litter, with larvae.</p> <p> Despite intensive collecting of the same kind we practiced at Bel&eacute;m and Manaus, Lenko and I failed to collect A. horridus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. horridus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25265">HNS</a> </sup> </span> during 3 weeks in the Benjamin Constant area of western Amazonas, and the species has yet to be collected in the Guyanas. </p> <p>A. inca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. inca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the largest of all known Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species, remains represented in collections only by the type series, from the Mara&ntilde;on Valley in northern Peru. It seems possible that more isolated species may await discovery in other Andean valleys and foothills. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38595768E3BC69B47A8326BE66758C35		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38595768E3BC69B47A8326BE66758C35							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 612-612, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		38595768E3BC69B47A8326BE66758C35agent1						38595768E3BC69B47A8326BE66758C35ref
385F88BA885F36049BC1D7856AAEDDB7text	385F88BA885F36049BC1D7856AAEDDB7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Guineobodesgen. n.</p> <p> Diagnosis: Family Carabodidae , subfamily: Opisthocepheinae . Lamellae fused medially, translamellar apophysis, convex dorsosejugal region and a very highly notogastral elevation present. Fourteen pairs of notogastral setae. Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. Anogenital setal formula: 5- 1 &mdash;2&mdash; 3. </p> <p> Type-species: Machadocepheus papuanus Balogh, 1970. </p> <p> Remarks: The new genus stands very near to Opisthocepheus Aoki, 1977, however, the latter has only four pairs of genital setae, one pair of the notogastral setae in humeral position, and its interlamellar setae short and arising on the surface of the translamellar apophysis. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/385F88BA885F36049BC1D7856AAEDDB7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/385F88BA885F36049BC1D7856AAEDDB7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1987): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida), II. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 33, 399-434: 408-408, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		385F88BA885F36049BC1D7856AAEDDB7agent1						385F88BA885F36049BC1D7856AAEDDB7ref
3862A5CF6D7A5250E2C352C7D66B6A29text	3862A5CF6D7A5250E2C352C7D66B6A29taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys vazimba Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys vazimba Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155849">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Figs 399, 419) </p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 5.4, HL 1.51, HW 1.44, CI 95, ML 0.70, MI 46, SL 0.92, SI 64, PW 0.61, AL 1.29. Characters of vazimba-complex. Mandibles robust, almost straight, at full closure diverging apically. Each mandible with 1 preapical blunt tooth which is situated in the apical third of the length. Upper scrobe margin with a greatly expanded lamellate flange throughout its length, eyes not visible in full-face view. Eye small, convex, maximum diameter of eye less than maximum width of scape. Scape widest in midsection of basal half, curved in apical third; hairs on leading edge fine, narrowly spatulate. Cephalic dorsum with short curved narrowly spatulate to spoon-shaped groundpilosity; upper scrobe margin fringed with hairs similar in size and shape as those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 3 pairs (some paratypes with 4 pairs) of stout standing narrowly spatulate hairs arranged in a transverse row close to the occipital margin, and 1 pair on vertex. Dorsum of head reticulate-punctate and with superimposed rugulose sculpture. Pronotal humeral hair absent; dorsal alitrunk without erect hairs. Humeral angles rounded, posterior lateral margin of pronotum marginate and often with a raised welt. Propodeum with two pairs of short, narrowly spatulate posteriorly curved hairs at anterior base of propodeal spines. Alitrunk dorsum with short curved spatulate ground-pilosity. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly, posterior portion of mesonotum sharply depressed, posterior alitrunk more or less flat. Metanotal groove shallowly impressed. Anterior margin of mesonotum raised above pronotum, forming a transverse arched lip across dorsum. Anterior mesonotum with a narrow projecting rim above the mesothoracic spiracle. Propodeal spines narrow, almost spiniform, diverging, strongly elevated and recurved anteriorly; lamella absent from declivity. Pronotal dorsum striolate-punctate to rugulose-punctate with anterior margin without punctures or with a fine punctulate surface. Sides of pronotum striolate to costulate with punctate sculpture on apical portion and more or less smooth or finely punctulate on basal half. Mesonotum and propodeum densely reticulate-punctate. Pleurae with reticulate-punctulate sculpture which is faint or effaced on central pleurae. Petiole node in dorsal view with superficial rugulose sculpture on a fine reticulate-punctulate surface, slightly broader than long. Postpetiole disc with faint longitudinally striolate sculpture on a finely punctulate surface. In profile ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle a well developed curtain along the base of the peduncle, depth of strip distinctly greater than maximum width of eye. Ventral spongiform lobe of postpetiole moderately developed. Basigastral costulae dense and distinct, interspersed with longer faint striolate sculpture. Dorsal surface of petiole with one pair of erect stout remiform hairs; postpetiole and gaster with stout standing remiform hairs. Colour light to medium brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 4.9 - 6.0, HL 1.37 - 1.66, HW 1.28 - 1.65, CI 93 - 101, ML 0.65 - 0.72, MI 43 - 48, SL 0.86 - 1.04, SI 62 - 68, PW 0.53 - 0.67, AL 1.13 - 1.44 (7 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 6.3 km. S Ambanizana, Andranobe, 15 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 41 ' S, 49 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 57 ' E, 25 m., 14. xi. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, # 886 (4) - 11 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 7 workers with same data as holotype but coded (21) - 14, (13) - 12, (46) - 11, (30) - 7, (34) - 10, (43) - 7 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: 6.5 km. SSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 875 m. (B. L. Fisher); 17 km. W Andapa, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 875 m. (G. D. Alpert); 9.2 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 1200 m. (B. L. Fisher); 5.3 km. S Ambanizana, Andranobe, 425 m. (B. L. Fisher); 6.9 km. NE Ambanizana, 825 m. (B. L. Fisher); Andranobe, Route d'Andriamena, (A. Peyrieras); F. C. Andrianantantely, 530 m. (H. J. Raisirarson); F. C. Sandranantitra, 450 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson); 43 km. S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra, 825 m. (B. L. Fisher); 45 km. S Ambalavao, 785 m. (B. L. Fisher); 9.0 km. NE Ivohibe, 900 m. (S. Razafimandimby); 8.0 km. E Ivohibe, R. S. Ivohibe 1200 m. (S. Razafimandimby); 10 km. NW Enakara, Res. Andohahela, 430 m. (B. L. Fisher).</p> <p>Measurements of this material extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 1.32 - 1.45, HW 1.28 - 1.41, CI 95 - 101, ML 0.61 - 0.69, MI 46 - 50, SL 0.83 - 0.92, SI 64 - 69 (6 measured). In some specimens from Ivohibe, disc of postpetiole more or less smooth but otherwise match all characters of type-series.</p> <p>S. vazimba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. vazimba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is unmistakable. It is one of the largest known species of Strumigenys in the world (HW 1.28 - 1.65), approached only by larger individuals of the Malesian polymorphic species loriae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'loriae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36640">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (HW 1.60) and the Neotropical godmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'godmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36611">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (HW 1.24). In Madagascar is approached only by grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36612">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (HW 0.97 - 1.14). The presence of only 1 preapical tooth and / or denticle on left mandible blade, the greatly expanded laminar flange along the length of the upper scrobe margin, divergent and recurved propodeal spines, and the alitrunk dorsum without erect hairs, also characterise this species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3862A5CF6D7A5250E2C352C7D66B6A29		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3862A5CF6D7A5250E2C352C7D66B6A29							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 669-670, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		3862A5CF6D7A5250E2C352C7D66B6A29agent1						3862A5CF6D7A5250E2C352C7D66B6A29ref
3865BAABD96631B6F5126DC9EBD9878Etext	3865BAABD96631B6F5126DC9EBD9878Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys Ferrarii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys Ferrarii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29951">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L.: 4,7 mm. Kiefer glatt, glaenzend, zerstreut punktiert, erheblich kuerzer als der Kopf, ziemlich gerade, nur am letzten Drittel schwach konvex, gegen die Spitze zu schwach, aber merklich etwas verbreitert, ohne Spur von Zahn (ausser dem Endzahn), und auch ohne Spur von Endrand .. Diese Kiefer stellen unsere Art unbedingt zu Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sens. strict., waehrend sie sonst der Leptogenys (Lobopelta) nitida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys (Lobopelta) nitida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. sehr nahe steht, sowie auch der castanea Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'castanea Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Clypeus sehr stark gekielt, mit einfach dreieckigem Vorderlappen. Kopf rechteckig, deutlich laenger als breit, vorn etwas breiter als hinten, mit schwach konvexem Hinterrand und auch schwach konvexen Seiten. Augen mittelgross, am vorderen Drittel. Fuehlerschaft den Hinterrand sehr wenig ueberragend. Geisselglieder 7 &mdash; 9 ungefaehr so dick wie lang, alle anderen laenger als dick. ' Thorax wie bei Lobopelta nitida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lobopelta nitida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Basalflaeche des Epinotums, gut doppelt so lang wie die abschuessige, und von ihr etwas deutlicher abgeschieden. Knoten kubisch, hinten und vorn senkrecht gestutzt, etwas mehr als 1 1 / 2 mal hoeher als lang. Seine obere Flaeche ist fast gerade, scharf von der Hinter- und Vorderflaeche abgeschieden, obwohl hinten und vor allem vorn nicht gerandet, von hinten nach vorn sehr schwach, aber sichtbar absteigend. Der ganze Knoten von oben gesehen ist hinten eher etwas breiter als lang, und hinten deutlich breiter als vorn. Hinterleib eher schwach eingeschnuert. Beine maessig lang. Die Hinterflaeche des Knotens ist flach und seitlich recht stumpf gerandet. </p> <p>Glaenzend und ziemlich glatt. Kopf sehr fein und ziemlich weitlaeufig punktiert. Pronotum mit groeberen, weitlaeufigen Punkten, seitlich mit laenglichen Gruebchen; Schuppe, Mesonotum und Epinotum mit aehnlicher Skulptur, aber die abschuessige Flaeche des Epinotums ist quer gestreift. Am Hinterleib nur sehr schwache haartragende Punkte. Koerper und Glieder sehr kurz, hellgelblich, und nicht reichlich abstehend behaart; diese Haare sind an der Schuppe und am Hinterleib etwas laenger und an den Gliedern etwas schief. Braeunlichschwarz; Kiefer, Clypeus, Fuehler, Beine und Spitze des Hinterleibs roetlich.</p> <p> Bulawayo, Rhodesia, im Garten des Herrn Arnold. Diese Art zeigt deutlich, wie nahe die Untergattungen Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Lobopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lobopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> einander stehen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3865BAABD96631B6F5126DC9EBD9878E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3865BAABD96631B6F5126DC9EBD9878E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 209-210, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		3865BAABD96631B6F5126DC9EBD9878Eagent1						3865BAABD96631B6F5126DC9EBD9878Eref
38674CEDB56E4D9BE6A0FBCA0AF0B211text	38674CEDB56E4D9BE6A0FBCA0AF0B211taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Troglarmadillidium (Illyricosphaera n. subg. ) subterraneum n. sp.</p> <p> ♂ 2 2/3-2 3/4 mm . ♀ fast 4 mm lang. K&ouml;rper pigmentlos, weiss, aber durch anhaftende Fremdk&ouml;rper stellenweise br&auml;unlich erscheinend. Ocellen fehlen ganz. Kopf und auch die einfach beborsteten Antennen mit dichter, wabiger W&auml;rzchenstruktur . 2. Geisselglied dreimal l&auml;nger als das 1. </p> <p> Die Mundwerkzeuge sind denen der Gattungsgenossen sehr &auml;hnlich , die Mandibeln entsprechen fast vollst&auml;ndig der Abb. 257 und 258 in RACOVITZA's Isopodes terrestres, I. ser . 1907 , Archives Zool exp&eacute;r . et g&eacute;n&eacute;r . , doch besteht der Hauptzahn der linken Mandibel aus zwei st&auml;rkeren und zwei schw&auml;cherenVorspr&uuml;ngen , der glasige Vorzahn der rechten Mandibel springt dreieckig nach innen vor. </p> <p> 1. Trunkus-Epimeren am Seitenrande vor der Hinterecke gerade, der Hinterrand des 1. Tergit (Abb. 2 und 4) jederseits leicht eingebuchtet. Borsten der Tergite vorwiegend ziemlich lang und gebogen, an den Seitenr&auml;ndernk&uuml;rzer , &uuml;ber die ganze Fl&auml;che am ganzen R&uuml;cken dicht verstreut. Rundliche bis ovale Gr&uuml;bchen (Abb. 3) zwischen den Borsten sind teils vollst&auml;ndig , teils unvollst&auml;ndig fein gerandet und &uuml;ber den gr&ouml;ssten Teil der Tergite verstreut. W&auml;rzchen dagegen finden sich nur vorn im mittleren Gebiet. Die L&auml;ppchen (lo Abb. 4) unten an den 1. Epimeren sind vom Vorderrand doppelt so weit wie vom Hinterrand entfernt, die anschliessende Leiste l&auml;uftvollst&auml;ndig durch bis zum gegen&uuml;berliegendenL&auml;ppchen . Oben verl&auml;uft innen am Seitenrande der 1. Epimeren in der ganzen L&auml;nge eine gebogene Furche. Von Epimerendr&uuml;sen habe ich nichts bemerkt. </p> <p> 2. Epimeren aussen abgerundet, ihr L&auml;ppchen vom Vorderrand 1 1/2 mal weiter als vom Hinterrand entfernt und die anschliessende Leiste (k Abb. 5) l&auml;uft auch hier &uuml;ber die Mitte vollst&auml;ndig durch. </p> <p> 7. Tergit mit abgerundet-rechtwinkeligen Hinterecken, mit vielen Gr&uuml;bchen , aber ohne W&auml;rzchen . </p> <p> 1. Beinpaar am Karpopodit innen mit dichter Grannenmasse (Putzapparat), unten mit zahlreichen Stachelborsten, von welchen die 2 obersten, dem Endrand gen&auml;herten , in 4-5 Spitzen zerteilt sind. Propodit unten mit 4 Stachelborsten, aber ohne Putzk&auml;mmchen . 7. Beinpaar des ♂ ohne Auszeichnung, Stachelborsten unten am Karpo- und Propodit einfach. </p> <p> Telson hinten breit abgerundet (Abb. 6), die Seiten leicht bogig. Uropodenpropodite (Abb. 7) aussen und innen kr&auml;ftig eingebuchtet, unten warzig, die Endopodite &uuml;berragen etwas die Exopodite, welche etwa 1 3/5 mal breiter als lang hinten innen und aussen gleichm&auml;ssig zugerundet sind. </p> <p> Die 1. Pleopoden des ♂ (Abb. 8) sind von recht einfacher Beschaffenheit, indem die kleinen, etwas schr&auml;g gestellten, quer-ovalen Exopodite &uuml;berhaupt gar nicht nach hinten ausgezogen sind. Die Endopodite verschm&auml;lern sich schnell nach hinten und laufen in einen schmalen, aber stumpfen Endzipfel aus. </p> <p> Im gr&ouml;ssten Gegensatz zu den 1. sind die Exopodite der 2. Pleopoden nach hinten in lange, dreieckige Zipfel ausgezogen, aussen hinten weit eingebuchtet, davor noch mit einer kleineren Trachealfeld-Einbuchtung. Die 2. Endopodite sind in lange, d&uuml;nne , am Ende spitze Spiesse ausgezogen, welche die Exopodite sehr weit &uuml;berragen . </p> <p> Hinsichtlich der Gestalt des Kopfes (Abb. 1) sei noch Folgendes erw&auml;hnt : </p> <p> Statt vorragender Antennenlappen finden sich einfache Schr&auml;gleisten . Ein eigentliches Stirndreieck ist nicht ausgebildet, aber ein Y-f&ouml;rmiger Wulst, d. h. der Absturz mit medianem Wulst gegen den Clypeus ist vorhanden und an ihn schliessen sich nach oben Abdachungen an, die unter fast rechtem Winkel unten zusammenstossen und in den medianen Wulst &uuml;bergehen . Zwei gebogene Stirn-Seitenleisten jederseits sind besonders dadurch kenntlich, dass sich an ihnen das Gerinnsel auf dem Kopfe festsetzt. </p> <p> Vorkommen: Am 26. IV. 33 sammelte mein Freund K. SRASSER ( Triest ), dem ich bereits zahlreiche wertvolle Funde zu verdanken habe, bei Madonna del Carso in Westistrien2♂ , 1♀ unter grossen, auf Roterde liegenden Kalkplatten, am Fusse von Mauern, neben Stoppelfeld mit Oliven bei Regen in 80 mH&ouml;he . - Es ist nicht unwahrscheinlich, dass diese Form auch noch in H&ouml;hlen gefunden wird . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38674CEDB56E4D9BE6A0FBCA0AF0B211		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38674CEDB56E4D9BE6A0FBCA0AF0B211							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Karl W. Verhoeff (1933): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. In: MITTEILUNGEN über Höhlen- und Karstforschung Zeitschrift des Hauptverbandes Deutscher Höhlenfqrscher Jahrgang 1933. Berlin W. 15: W. JUNK, 1-21: 4-5, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		38674CEDB56E4D9BE6A0FBCA0AF0B211agent1						38674CEDB56E4D9BE6A0FBCA0AF0B211ref
3867E07487B8F9E1B17B6F5C0BE599F4text	3867E07487B8F9E1B17B6F5C0BE599F4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trachymyrmex dichrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trachymyrmex dichrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37402">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>(Figs. 7-9)</p> <p>Worker (holotype). - Total length 5.0 (4.5-5.1) mm; head length 1.04 (0.99-1.07) mm; head width 0.99 (0.88-1.01) mm; maximum diameter of eyes 0.21 (0.17-0.22) mm; scape length 1.04 (0.93-1.07) mm; thorax length 1.65 (1.51-1.70) mm; petiole length 0.40 (0.35-0.40) mm; petiole width 0.24 mm; postpetiole length 0.38 (0.29-0.38) mm; postpetiole width 0.43 (0.40-0.43) mm; hind femur length 1.65 (1.49-1.70) mm. Head capsule black, rest of body medium brown, scapes and gaster with reddish hues. Long, yellowish brown, silky hairs abundant on head, thorax and pedicel, where they are recurved; same hairs, less recurved and more bristle-like on gaster, strictly oblique on scapes and legs. Dense pubescence of lighter color inclined or appressed on head, pedicel, gaster and appendages, erect or suberect on thorax, but never masking the integument.</p> <p>Head as shown in Fig. 7. Mandibles smooth and shining except laterally on. base where they are finely striate; chewing border with approximately 9 teeth. Head capsule very finely granulate, opaque. Clypeus antero-mesially notched. Frontal lobes triangular, frontal carinae diverging caudad, fading out at posterior third of head. Front and vertex inconspicuously tuberculate, integument rough. Preocular carinae not curving mesad above eyes, but fading out somewhat behind eyes. Posterior half of antennal scrobe indistinct. Supraocular tumulus more or less vestigial; occipital corners likewise not prominent but rounded and edentate. Occiput in full-face view distinctly notched in the middle. No carinae on vertex. Inferior occipital corner indistinctly marginate and rounded. Inferior border of cheeks practically immarginate. Eyes moderately convex, more than 15 facets across greatest diameter. Scapes of antennae as long as head capsule, greatly surpassing occipital corner. All funicular segments decidedly longer than broad.</p> <p>Thorax as shown in Fig. 8. Integument subopaque but sculpture indistinct. Hairs not arising from prominent tubercles. Pronotum with indistinct humeral angle, antero-inferior corner rounded, lateral teeth low, mesial teeth absent. Mesonotum with rather prominent anterior conical spines, facing obliquely laterad, followed by two pairs of small denticles, the posterior pair almost indistinct. Thorax constricted dorso-laterally at mesoepinotal junction, lacking a suture. Basal face of epinotum narrow, laterally indistinctly marginate; anteriorly indistinctly, posteriorly distinctly dentate; the latter representing the extremely short and inconspicuous epinotal spines. Epinotal stigma prominent. Femora thin, cylindrical, hind femora about as long as thorax.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole as shown in Figs. 8 and 9. Piligerous tubercles prominent. Petiole pedunculate, node proper twice as broad as peduncle. Postpetiole flattened above, with a deep postero-median excision. Gaster opaque, with minute piligerous tubercles rather evenly distributed. Tergite I antero-laterally vestigially marginate.</p> <p>Female and male unknown.</p> <p>Specimens examined: 22 workers, as follows: Brasil, Goias State, Anapolis, January 7, 1966, W. W. Kempf leg. 16 workers (holotype and paratypes, WWK n. 4230); same locality but different nest, January 4, 1966, W. W. Kempf leg. 4 workers (paratypes, WWK n. 4199); Sao Paulo State, Agudos, December 13, 1955, W. W. Kempf leg. 1 worker (paratype, WWK n. 1493); Mato Grosso State: Chapada, May 1959, C. Amann leg. 1 worker (WWK, paratype).</p> <p> Discussion. - Although highly distinctive, dichrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dichrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37402">HNS</a> </sup> </span> belongs to the species-group which is characterized by smooth mandibles, by a more or less defined antennal scrobe, by rather straight preocular carinae that do not curve mesad above eyes, by the lack of a basal lobe on antennae. This group comprises by far the greatest number of species in the genus. </p> <p> Within this group, dichrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dichrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37402">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may at once be recognized by the ensemble of the following characters: triangular frontal lobes, lack of paired carinae on vertex, lack of an inferior occipital spine or tooth, lack of midpronotal teeth, lack of conspicuous tubercles on thorax, postero-dorsal border of postpetiole deeply excised. In addition, dichrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dichrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37402">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has the antero-inferior angle of pronotum rounded, a character which is only found in isthmicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'isthmicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37413">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and another still undescribed but otherwise completely different species. T. isthmicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. isthmicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37413">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from dichrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dichrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37402">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the shape of the frontal lobes, the completely margined antennal scrobe, the presence of midpronotal teeth, the quadricarinate tergum I of the gaster. The same characters, plus the dentate antero-inferior pronotal corner, separate oetkeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'oetkeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37419">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and urichi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'urichi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245438">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the closest sympatric species, from dichrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dichrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37402">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>The present species, which was found in Anapolis near km 46 of the Goiania highway, in a scrub-covered xerophilus woodland (&quot;cerrado&quot;) by the gravel road leading to Leopoldo Bulhoes, at an altitude over 1000 m. The single nest entrance was surrounded by a sizeable crater of loosely heaped up earth crumbs. The lone stray worker from Agudos was taken from the ground in open and rather dry parkland. Hence it is probable that this species is a typical denizen of the vast &quot;campos&quot;, that characterize the vegetation of central Brazil.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3867E07487B8F9E1B17B6F5C0BE599F4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3867E07487B8F9E1B17B6F5C0BE599F4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1967): New ants from southeastern and central Brazil (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 9, 121-128: 126-127, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4581/4581.pdf		Plazi		3867E07487B8F9E1B17B6F5C0BE599F4agent1						3867E07487B8F9E1B17B6F5C0BE599F4ref
3868F0593041F2DA290311E682BCC5D1text	3868F0593041F2DA290311E682BCC5D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. sulcata Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sulcata Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ein Weibchen aus Camerun (Dr. Brauns).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3868F0593041F2DA290311E682BCC5D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3868F0593041F2DA290311E682BCC5D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		3868F0593041F2DA290311E682BCC5D1agent1						3868F0593041F2DA290311E682BCC5D1ref
38691239AE5B6D00CFDF88AE6A02A592text	38691239AE5B6D00CFDF88AE6A02A592taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. maculato-sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculato-sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; C. maculato-cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculato-cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> (= variegatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variegatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27283">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ,; nec Smith). [Europe merid. et Afrique]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38691239AE5B6D00CFDF88AE6A02A592		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38691239AE5B6D00CFDF88AE6A02A592							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 13-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		38691239AE5B6D00CFDF88AE6A02A592agent1						38691239AE5B6D00CFDF88AE6A02A592ref
3869C7825F6ED001AD8B1AC2CCFA93E2text	3869C7825F6ED001AD8B1AC2CCFA93E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Vollenhovia Emeryi Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Vollenhovia Emeryi Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[worker]]. Darunter ein kleines, 2,3 mm anges ergatomorphes [[queen]] (kleines, aber doch [[queen]] aehnliches Mesonotum).</p> <p>Pilam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3869C7825F6ED001AD8B1AC2CCFA93E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3869C7825F6ED001AD8B1AC2CCFA93E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		3869C7825F6ED001AD8B1AC2CCFA93E2agent1						3869C7825F6ED001AD8B1AC2CCFA93E2ref
386D3A9FAEAE9761E1ACC14BF0676383text	386D3A9FAEAE9761E1ACC14BF0676383taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Octodurozetes berndhauserisp. n.</p> <p> Dimensionen. - L&auml;nge : 553 &micro;m , Breite: 338 &micro;m . </p> <p> Integument: Cerotegumentale Schicht fehlt. Das cuticulare Ornament (Foveolen) ist auf dem vorderen Teil des Notogasters und auf der ventralen Platte stark ausgepr&auml;gt , es wird nach hinten allm&auml;hlichschw&auml;cher . Cuticula des K&ouml;rpers schwach punktiert oder ornamentiert mit Foveolen. Einige feine Runzeln laufen parallel mit dem Seitenrand der Pteromorphen. Auf dem Femur der II.-IV. Beine einige sich ann&auml;hernde Linien vorhanden. </p> <p> Prodorsum: Rostrum einheitlich. Die Lamellen sind stark, scharf kielf&ouml;rmig , am Rostrum sie sind gut sichtbar in Dorsalansicht (Abb. 5). Sie verschmelzen allm&auml;hlich mit der Prolamelle und biegen bei den Rostralborsten in Richtung des Mentums ab. Sublamelle ebenfalls gut entwickelt (Abb. 7), Area porosa lamellaris (Al) liegt tangential. Translamelle und Cuspides der Lamellen fehlen, aber eine feine transversale Linie vor den Lamellarborsten sichtbar. Tutorium eindeutig gut entwickelt, aber seine Cuspis fehlt. Alle Borsten des Prodorsums (Abb. 9) lang und bewimpert, die Spitzen der Rostral- und Lamellarborsten laufen sehr fein aus, die Interlamellarborsten sind stumpfer als die &uuml;brigen . Die Rostral- und Lamellarborsten stehen ausserhalb der Lamellen. Sensillus mit kleinen und d&uuml;nnenD&ouml;rnchen einseitig besetzt (Abb. 7). Exobothridialborste d&uuml;nn und glatt. </p> <p>Abb . 5-8. </p> <p>Octodurozetes berndhauserigen. n. , sp. n. - 5: Dorsalansicht, 6: Ventralansicht, 7: Podosoma in Seitenansicht, 8: Trichobothrium. </p> <p>Abb . 9-14. </p> <p>Octodurozetes berndhauserigen. n. , sp. n. - 9: Lamellarregion in Laterodorsalansicht, 10: K&ouml;rperende in Seitenansicht, 11: Tibia I in Dorsalansicht, 12: Genu, Tibia und Tarsus von Bein I, 13: Femur II, 14: Femur I. </p> <p>Notogaster : Pteromorpha gross, zungenf&ouml;rmig . Durch die Form des Notogasters ist diese Art gut gekennzeichnet, die dorsosejugale Sutur ist konvex, der Hinterrand des Notogaster ist geradlinig (Abb. 5) und reicht &uuml;ber die Ventralplatte hinaus (Abb. 10). Auf dem Notogaster befinden sich 10 Paar Borsten, alle sind kurz und glatt. Es sind 4 Paar Areae porosae zu erkennen, alle ungef&auml;hr gleich gross, die A1 liegen in der Mitte des Notogasters nahe beieinander. Von den 5 Paar Lyrifissuren sind nur zwei Paar (ih, ips) in der Seitenansicht sichtbar, ip steht ziemlich weit vom hinteren Seitenrand entfernt. </p> <p>Seitenregionen des Podosoma: Pedotectum 1 sehr niedrig, Discidium mit eingebuchtetem Hinterrand. Die Carina circumpedalis ist lang und erreicht den Rand der Ventralplatte.</p> <p> Ventralseite (Abb. 6): Von den Apodemen sind Ap. sej. und Ap. 3 vor der Genitalklappe miteinander verschmolzen, die &uuml;brigen kurz oder reduziert. Epimeralborstenformel: 3-1-3-3, alle Borsten sind fein und schwer zu erkennen. In der Anogenitalregion befinden sich 5 Paar Genital, 1 Paar Aggenital-, 2 Paar Anal- und 3 Paar Adanalborsten. Die Borsten adj entspringen in preanaler Position, die Lyrifissuren iad liegen in der vorderen Ecke der Analklappen. </p> <p> Beine: Tarsus und Tibia (Abb. 12) der ersten Beines mit l&auml;nglichem Kamm. Solenidia von Tibia I entspringen auf einer langen, starken Apophysis, phi2 in anterolateraler Position (Abb. 11). Femora der Beine II (Abb. 13) und III blattartig verbreitet. Borstenformel der Beine: </p> <p>I: 1 - 5 - 3+1 - 4+2 - 20+2 - 1</p> <p>IV: 1 - 2 - 2 - 3+1 - 12 - 1.</p> <p> Untersuchtes Material: Holotypus : SUISSE ( Valais ), Vouvry (environ 7 km de l'embouchure du Rhone dans le Lac L&eacute;man ): <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 6.8892/lat 46.3251)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=6.8892&materialsCitation.latitude=46.3251"> Grotte de la Pierre a Perret </a> (VS 13), 490 m . , 10.VIII.1989 , leg. B. Hauser . </p> <p>Bemerkungen: Siehe die Beschreibung der neuen Gattung.</p> <p>Derivatio nominis: Ich widme die neue Art meinem guten Freund, Dr. Bernd Hauser, Konservator am Naturhistorischen Museum Genf.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/386D3A9FAEAE9761E1ACC14BF0676383		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/386D3A9FAEAE9761E1ACC14BF0676383							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1993): Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Höhlen-Oribatiden der Schweiz (Acari: Oribatida) (Neue und interessante Milben aus dem Genfer Museum LI). Revue suisse de Zoologie 100, 225-233: 229-232, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		386D3A9FAEAE9761E1ACC14BF0676383agent1						386D3A9FAEAE9761E1ACC14BF0676383ref
386D534329DAB8185950F8EBE6CE3489text	386D534329DAB8185950F8EBE6CE3489taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. obscurata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. obscurata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>- Je fonde cette variete sur deux vieux exemplaires [[ worker ]] de ma collection, etiquetes Cap de Bonne-Esperance. Ils different du type par la couleur qui est brun ferrugineux, avec le devant de la tete, l'abdomen et les membres roux clair. L'arete laterale du dos du thorax est moins vive en arriere. Les yeux sont situes un peu moins en arriere que chez le type.</p> <p>S. Mocquerysi Er. Andre offre quelque ressemblance avec cette espece, dont il differe, toutefois, par le 1 er segment du pedicule abdominal non borde d'aretes et par sa couleur.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/386D534329DAB8185950F8EBE6CE3489		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/386D534329DAB8185950F8EBE6CE3489							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 8-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		386D534329DAB8185950F8EBE6CE3489agent1						386D534329DAB8185950F8EBE6CE3489ref
3872FAD420708E022FFE01A2A87B9542text	3872FAD420708E022FFE01A2A87B9542taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus lateralis Oliv., v. foveolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus lateralis Oliv., v. foveolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p> - M. le Dr Santschi a decouvert cette espece sur les berges xerothermiques des bords du Rhin, a Stein am Rhein, canton de Schaffouse. Comme cette localite est a deux pas de la frontiere allemande, le C. lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> devra, sans aucun doute, etre ajoute a la faune myrme- cologique de l'Allemagne. Le fait est singulier. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3872FAD420708E022FFE01A2A87B9542		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3872FAD420708E022FFE01A2A87B9542							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 183-183, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		3872FAD420708E022FFE01A2A87B9542agent1						3872FAD420708E022FFE01A2A87B9542ref
387437134C4D5E358034A0D09ED16019text	387437134C4D5E358034A0D09ED16019taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella subtrigona (Oudemans, 1916) [165a-d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Xenillus s. : Oudemans, 1916. Suctobelbella s. : Moritz 1971 (B). </p> <p> - Suctobelba intermedia Willmann, 1939: Forsslund 1941; Strenzke 1951c (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Feuchte bis trockene Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Holarktis, S&uuml;damerika . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/387437134C4D5E358034A0D09ED16019		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/387437134C4D5E358034A0D09ED16019							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 315-315, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		387437134C4D5E358034A0D09ED16019agent1|387437134C4D5E358034A0D09ED16019agent2						387437134C4D5E358034A0D09ED16019ref
3876854331EEFB3C667A1560C82DB781text	3876854331EEFB3C667A1560C82DB781taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nesomyrmex larsenae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex larsenae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268203">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 2m -o</p> <p>Description of worker</p> <p>Holotype. HL 0.698, HW 0.529, HW1 0.562, CI 76, SL 0.443, SI 84, PW 0.418, ML 0.861, EL 0.197, EI 37.</p> <p> Mandibles with fine longitudinal striations. Clypeus predominantly smooth, with weak longitudinal striations. Entire anterior margin of clypeus evenly convex. Eyes with 16 ommatidia in a longest row. Scapes relatively short (SI &lt;85). With head in dorsal view hind margin convex. With mesosoma in profile, dorsal margins of promesonotum and propodeum each convex, with metanotal groove conspicuously impressed. Propodeum hump-shaped in profile, unarmed, with dorsum rounding evenly into declivity. Metapleural lobes low and rounded. Anterior peduncle long and narrow. Subpetiolar process vestigial, visible as a shallow obtuse angle. Petiolar node in profile massive and nodiform with anterior face angled at about 45&deg; whereas posterior face is nearly vertical. Postpetiole low and rounded. Ventral margin of postpetiole in profile obtusely angled, without distinct process. Dorsum of head weakly shining with faint reticulate ground-sculpture; weakly striated between the eyes and more strongly striated between base of antenna and the eyes. Promesonotal dorsum finely reticulate. Propodeal dorsum with irregular reticulate ground sculpture overlaid by faint irregular transverse striations. Base of declivity with strongly developed transverse striations. Petiolar node and postpetiole with irregular sculpture; transverse striations on peduncle and vestigial transverse striations on petiolar node. Base of first gastral tergite witha ring ofshort costulae; remainder of the tergite predominantly shiny with weak reticulate pattern. Dorsum of head and mesosoma with appressed white, scattered pubescence, no erect hairs. The venter of head with three straight hairs. Propodeum without hairs. Petiolar node and postpetiole each with a pair of backwardly projecting fine long acute hairs in each. First gastral tergite with scattered, short, decumbent hairs, acute apically; with longer erect hairs along the posterior margin and on the sternite. Colour brick red with gaster dark brown. </p> <p>Paratypes . HL 0.688-0.718, HW 0.531-0.541, HW1 0.565-0.590, CI 75-77, SL 0.462-0.470, SI 87, PW 0.393-0.423, ML 0.859-0.895, EL 0.194-0.207, EI 36-38 (2 of 2 measured). Same data as holotype. </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p> Among the species without hairs on the propodeum ( N. larsenae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. larsenae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268203">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. ruani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. ruani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268207">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. entabeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. entabeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and N. nanniae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. nanniae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), N. larsenae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. larsenae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268203">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished by lacking erect hairs on the promesonotum, and also distinguished by its hump-shaped propodeum and by the brick red colour, with gaster dark brown; the other three species have erect hairs on the promesonotum, the propodeum forms an even convexity (not hump-shaped), and their colour is uniformly medium brown. </p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Two specimens were collected from pitfall traps and one specimen from sweeping vegetation inSucculent Karoo near Nieuwoudtville in the Northern Cape. Probably ground-nesting but sweep sample shows that it does forage in vegetation.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>Named after Dawn Larsen, one of the collectors, who is an Assistant Collections Manager in the entomology collection of the Iziko South African Museum.</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Holotype: South Africa: Northern Cape: west of Driefontein farm, Succulent Karoo 2 site (10.7 km 109&deg; ESE Nieuwoudtville), 31&deg;22.581'S 19&deg;13.507'E, 12-19 October 2000, H.G. Robertson, D. Larsen &amp; R. Adams; NW00-SK2- P05, SAM-HYM-C019131.</p> <p>Paratype workers with same data as holotype except NW00-SK2-P04, SAM-HYM-C019130, NW00-SK2-Sweep 228, SAM-HYM-C019132.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3876854331EEFB3C667A1560C82DB781		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3876854331EEFB3C667A1560C82DB781							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mbanyana, N., Robertson, H. G. (2008): Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. African Natural History 4, 35-55: 48-49, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23052/23052.pdf		Plazi		3876854331EEFB3C667A1560C82DB781agent1|3876854331EEFB3C667A1560C82DB781agent2						3876854331EEFB3C667A1560C82DB781ref
38777768BBFB97C017E54DCAE6035908text	38777768BBFB97C017E54DCAE6035908taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Lund, 1831 </p> <p>Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Lund, 1831:132. </p> <p> Type-species: Formica scutellaris Olivier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica scutellaris Olivier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137228">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1791. </p> <p>All castes have the postpetiole attached to the dorsum of the first gaster segment. In the worker the cordate gaster is frequently carried uptilted and most species discharge a defensive deterrent fluid from the apical orifice, the sting being weak and atrophied. The male has very short antennal scapes, not longer than the two following funiculus segments.</p> <p>This is a genus with many hundreds of species spread over the tropics and subtropics with a few palaearctic species none of which are endemic in North Europe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38777768BBFB97C017E54DCAE6035908		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38777768BBFB97C017E54DCAE6035908							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 66-66, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		38777768BBFB97C017E54DCAE6035908agent1						38777768BBFB97C017E54DCAE6035908ref
3879C9060423C77FDC9620F0AC87E3E2text	3879C9060423C77FDC9620F0AC87E3E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>caucasiusZelotesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Zelotes caucasius (L. Koch, 1866)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Europeo-Central Asiatic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 , Stojićević 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3879C9060423C77FDC9620F0AC87E3E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3879C9060423C77FDC9620F0AC87E3E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		3879C9060423C77FDC9620F0AC87E3E2agent1|3879C9060423C77FDC9620F0AC87E3E2agent2|3879C9060423C77FDC9620F0AC87E3E2agent3|3879C9060423C77FDC9620F0AC87E3E2agent4|3879C9060423C77FDC9620F0AC87E3E2agent5|3879C9060423C77FDC9620F0AC87E3E2agent6|3879C9060423C77FDC9620F0AC87E3E2agent7						3879C9060423C77FDC9620F0AC87E3E2ref
387A840214F72318B697A81A441E6A30text	387A840214F72318B697A81A441E6A30taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Trigona fimbriata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trigona fimbriata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:168904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>T. capite thorace que femoribus et abdomine basi testaceo-rufis; tibiis tarsisque intermediis et posticis nigris.</p> <p>Worker, Length 3 1/2 lines. Head rufo-testaceous, the face covered with very short ochraceous pubescence, and sprinkled with longer stiff black hairs; the colour and pubescence of the thorax are similar to that of the head, but the disk is of a rather darker colour, and the black hairs are longer and more rigid; the intermediate and posterior tibiae, and the basal joints of their tarsi, black, the former densely covered with black pubescence, and the latter thickly fringed with the same, the posterior tibiae being very broadly dilated towards their apex; the wings hyaline, their nervures bright ferruginous. Abdomen: the two basal segments rufo-testaceous, their apical margins, as well as the whole of the following segments, nigro-fuscous.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/387A840214F72318B697A81A441E6A30		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/387A840214F72318B697A81A441E6A30							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 52-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		387A840214F72318B697A81A441E6A30agent1						387A840214F72318B697A81A441E6A30ref
387F03330F06E0FEADEA338C2EB2B314text	387F03330F06E0FEADEA338C2EB2B314taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus MYRMECOCYSTUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'MYRMECOCYSTUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmecocystus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Wesm. Bull. Acad. Roy. de Brux. v. (1838) p. 766. </p> <p>Lucas, Bull. Ent. pl. 54; Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (1855).</p> <p>&quot; The first abdominal segment of one node; the mandibles triangular and much toothed; abdomen swollen at times like a balloon, and then perfectly transparent. In Mexico called hor- migas micleras or mochileras, i. e. honey-ants or pouched ants. their abdomen containing a sufficiently agreeable honey.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/387F03330F06E0FEADEA338C2EB2B314		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/387F03330F06E0FEADEA338C2EB2B314							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 200-200, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		387F03330F06E0FEADEA338C2EB2B314agent1						387F03330F06E0FEADEA338C2EB2B314ref
387FE0251D78D74CCAEE832F2925AB45text	387FE0251D78D74CCAEE832F2925AB45taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Eugamasus trouessarti Berlese &amp; Trouessart 1889. </p> <p> Fundorte: Die Spezies wurde festgestellt in sieben verschiedenen Proben im Au&szlig;engroden der Insel meist im Salicornietum, und zwar: Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , 19. VI. 49 - Vogelschutzgebiet-Ost, Bodenprobe mit Salicornia , 9. X. 49 - Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , 8. X. 49, - 6. X. 49 - Deich, Wattseite, unten am Fu&szlig;e des Deiches, 17. 1. 50. </p> <p>Die Species ist neu f&uuml;r die deutsche K&uuml;ste . Sie ist bekannt aus Frankreich, Irland und Norwegen, wo sie ebenfalls an der K&uuml;ste innerhalb der Gezeitenzone verbreitet ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/387FE0251D78D74CCAEE832F2925AB45		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/387FE0251D78D74CCAEE832F2925AB45							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 139-140, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		387FE0251D78D74CCAEE832F2925AB45agent1						387FE0251D78D74CCAEE832F2925AB45ref
38825D7254298970C986ADBB1A245D92text	38825D7254298970C986ADBB1A245D92taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Polyrhachis cafrorum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis cafrorum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38825D7254298970C986ADBB1A245D92		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38825D7254298970C986ADBB1A245D92							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurÃ ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8, 349-354: 350-350, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3934/3934.pdf		Plazi		38825D7254298970C986ADBB1A245D92agent1						38825D7254298970C986ADBB1A245D92ref
3884757AC9459A05B34FF508C8D1CC3Etext	3884757AC9459A05B34FF508C8D1CC3Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Pl. lothneyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pl. lothneyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. spec.</p> <p>Barrackporo (Rothney); Belgaum (Wroughton); Orissa (Taylor).</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Major (voir tableau). Mandibules lisses, luisantes, ponctuees armees de 5 dents. Epistome sans carene distincte, convexe. Aire frontale, sillon frontal et ocelles distincts. Tete au moins aussi large que longue,; \ cotes convexes, assez retrecie devant. Les deux stigmates post-mesonotaux proeminent doralemsent au fond de la large et profonde echancrure neso-metanotale. Metanotum fortement elargi d'avant en arriere. Sa face basale, plutot plus longue que la face declive, passe a cette derniere par une ligne transversale droite; c'est la quo le metanotum est le plus large. D'avant en arriere, les deux faces du metanotum passent de l'une a l'antre par une courbe tres arrondie. Ecaille epaisse, amincie et attenuee au sommet. Les scapes depassent sensiblement l'occiput.</p> <p>Tete et pronotum abondamment ponctues, mediocrement luisants. Mesonotum, metanotum et ecaille lisses et tres luisants, surtout le metanotum. Abdomen faiblement chagrine, plus ou moins luisant.</p> <p>Pilosite dressee brunatre, courte, assez grossiere, eparse sur le corps, un peu plus abondante sur l'abdomen, nulle ou presque mille sur les scapes et les tibias. Pubescence jaunatre, assez abondante sur l'abdomen, les scapes et les tibias ou elle forme un leger duvet qui cache en partie la sculpture, mediocre sur la tete, eparse ailleurs, nulle au milieu du metanotum.</p> <p>D'un noir un peu brunatre. Mandibules, scapes, base des funicules et tarses rougeatres. Le reste des pattes et des funicules, les hanches, le metasternum d'un brun plus ou moins rougeatre ou noiratre.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Tete ovale, un peu plus longue que large, presque aussi etroite derriere que devant. Ocelles, sillon frontal et aire frontale peu distincts. Sculpture et pubescence beaucoup plus faibles que chez la [[ worker ]] major; tres luisante; pubescence tres eparse; tete a peine ponctuee. Les parties rougeatres chez la [[ worker ]] major sont jaunatres ou d'un jaune rougeatre chez la minor, Du reste comme la [[ worker ]] major, mais plus grele.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3884757AC9459A05B34FF508C8D1CC3E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3884757AC9459A05B34FF508C8D1CC3E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 415-416, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		3884757AC9459A05B34FF508C8D1CC3Eagent1						3884757AC9459A05B34FF508C8D1CC3Eref
3889DFFE10CDE5D032D5CDA0203AAE75text	3889DFFE10CDE5D032D5CDA0203AAE75taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus affinis Schuckard<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus affinis Schuckard' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 316 (1840), [[male]]. - Emery, apud P. Wytsman, Genera Insectorum, Formicidae, subfam. Dorylinae, fase. CII, p. 9 (1910).</p> <p> Afrique orientale anglaise: Mombasa (st. n&deg; 3, nov. 1911), plusieurs [[worker]]; - lac Victoria-Nyanza, baie de Kavirondo, 1 [[worker]]; - Mail escarpment, entre El Burgon et Ndjoro (2.100 m., st. n&deg; 24, dec. 1911), 3 [[worker]] et [[male]]. -La couleur sombre de ces exemplaires me fait supposer qu'ils sont peut-etre les ouvrieres de la var. exilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. exilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137814">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, dont le male seul est connu. </p> <p>Uganda: prov. d'Unyoro, pres Hoima (1909), 2 [[male]]; - reg. a l'est de l'Albert-Nyanza, 2 [[male]]; - Uganda central: M'Bale (1909), 3 [[male]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3889DFFE10CDE5D032D5CDA0203AAE75		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3889DFFE10CDE5D032D5CDA0203AAE75							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 58-59, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		3889DFFE10CDE5D032D5CDA0203AAE75agent1						3889DFFE10CDE5D032D5CDA0203AAE75ref
388DB0C93C5CDE0956759B3226A00DDDtext	388DB0C93C5CDE0956759B3226A00DDDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 31. - Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) termitarium For. st. disertum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) termitarium For. st. disertum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel). </p> <p> ( M. salomonis v. diserta Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. salomonis v. diserta Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1913, Deutsch. Ent. Zeitschr., p. 2 i 6. Arnold, 1916, Ann. South Afr. Mus., XIV, p. 221. </p> <p>M. salomonis st. termitarium v. diserta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. salomonis st. termitarium v. diserta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230549">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Forel 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool, XXIV, p. 417. - G. Arnold, 1926. Ann. South Afr. Mus., XXIII, p. 229). </p> <p> Cette forme differe nettement de termitarium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'termitarium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , par sa tete plus rectangulaire. D'autre part elle s'eloigne sensiblement de salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/388DB0C93C5CDE0956759B3226A00DDD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/388DB0C93C5CDE0956759B3226A00DDD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 194-194, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		388DB0C93C5CDE0956759B3226A00DDDagent1						388DB0C93C5CDE0956759B3226A00DDDref
3893D5CEB25AFA2C3D4D35CC44241060text	3893D5CEB25AFA2C3D4D35CC44241060taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Perilissini Thomson, 1883</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3893D5CEB25AFA2C3D4D35CC44241060		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3893D5CEB25AFA2C3D4D35CC44241060							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		3893D5CEB25AFA2C3D4D35CC44241060agent1|3893D5CEB25AFA2C3D4D35CC44241060agent2						3893D5CEB25AFA2C3D4D35CC44241060ref
389ED61F70CB6F25B456A561A69AFA47text	389ED61F70CB6F25B456A561A69AFA47taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PERLOHMANNIIDAE Grandjean, 1954 </p> <p> Berlese (1916a) reckoned Perlohmannia among the representatives of the tribe Lohmannini , but Grandjean (1931) separated the genus from this tribe and thought that it were possible to include it in a new tribe Trhypochthonini . This opinion has been corrected by him in 1954 when the family Perlohmanniidae was created, and in 1958 when the family was placed in a superfamily Perlohmannoidea . </p> <p>Collohmannia Sellnick (1922) certainly does not belong to the Perlohmanniidae , so that for the moment the family consists of only one genus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/389ED61F70CB6F25B456A561A69AFA47		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/389ED61F70CB6F25B456A561A69AFA47							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 52-52, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		389ED61F70CB6F25B456A561A69AFA47agent1						389ED61F70CB6F25B456A561A69AFA47ref
389EDC0ED13BC7D6F09701128AD0FBD8text	389EDC0ED13BC7D6F09701128AD0FBD8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 49. Halostachys C.Meyer ex Schrenk</p> <p>Halostachys C. Meyer ex Schrenk, Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. ll, 1: 361 (1843) ; Botsch., Not. Syst Leningrad 16: 84 (1954).</p> <p> Shrub. Leaves succulent, scale-like. Flowers in groups of 3 in the axils of short, opposite, free bracts; perianth 3-lobed, fleshy, membranous in fruit; lobes connate to below the apex; stamen 1; stigmas 2. Embryo semi-annular; radicle inferior. One sp., H. belangerianum (Moq.) Botsch. , SW and C Asia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/389EDC0ED13BC7D6F09701128AD0FBD8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/389EDC0ED13BC7D6F09701128AD0FBD8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 272-272, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		389EDC0ED13BC7D6F09701128AD0FBD8agent1|389EDC0ED13BC7D6F09701128AD0FBD8agent2|389EDC0ED13BC7D6F09701128AD0FBD8agent3|389EDC0ED13BC7D6F09701128AD0FBD8agent4						389EDC0ED13BC7D6F09701128AD0FBD8ref
389EF48EEF27B0A2E0908A196E23025Btext	389EF48EEF27B0A2E0908A196E23025Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span>rufonigrus Shattuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufonigrus Shattuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &amp; McArthur </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.1 - 1.4; HL 1.3 - 1.6; PW 0.9 - 1.2. Major worker not yet described. Minor worker. Black head contrasting with red mesonotum; propodeum with more than 10 erect setae scattered; pronotum and mesonotum evenly convex; metanotum indistinct; propodeum concave anteriorly, flat posteriorly, angle rounded, PD / D about 1.5; anterior clypeal margin evenly convex, carina conspicuous; dorsal and under surfaces of head, mesosoma, petiole, gaster and coxa with sparse long erect setae; entire body with short indistinct flat-lying short setae; tibiae and scapes lacking erect setae.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/389EF48EEF27B0A2E0908A196E23025B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/389EF48EEF27B0A2E0908A196E23025B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 313-313, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		389EF48EEF27B0A2E0908A196E23025Bagent1|389EF48EEF27B0A2E0908A196E23025Bagent2|389EF48EEF27B0A2E0908A196E23025Bagent3|389EF48EEF27B0A2E0908A196E23025Bagent4						389EF48EEF27B0A2E0908A196E23025Bref
38A09F98578ED0ABFC166ABF0F423BE9text	38A09F98578ED0ABFC166ABF0F423BE9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 24. Myrm. bidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. bidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141199">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Nigra, albido-pilosula, capite antice, antennis, thorace antice et postice pedibusque rufis, bis femoribus et tibiis crassis; clypeo bidentato; capite thoraceque longitudinaliter striatim rugulosis; metanoto spinis duabus parvis subhorizontalibus. Long. 1 1/3 lin.</p> <p>Femina: Nigra, albido-pilosula, capite antice, antennis, thorace antice et postice pedibusque laetc rufis, femoribus tibiisque crassiusculis; clypeo evidenter bidentato; ocellis minutis; capite longitudinaliter striatim rugulosa; mesonoto sublaevi; spinis duabus metanoti parvis. Long, 1 1/2 lin.</p> <p> Diese Art ist leicht kenntlich an der eigenth&uuml;mlichen Bildung des Clypeus, auch durch die F&auml;rbungl&auml;&szlig;t sie sich leicht von andern Arten unterscheiden. Bei dem Arbeiter ist der Kopf etwas verl&auml;ngert und breiter als der Mittelleib, die F&auml;rbung vorherrschend schwarz, aber vorne sowohl auf der Ober- wie auf der Unterseite mit Einschlu&szlig; der Mandibeln und der F&uuml;hler roth. An der Seile zieht sich die rothe F&auml;rbung bis zu den Netzaugen hiuauf, welche klein sind und sich kaum &uuml;ber die Oberfl&auml;che erheben. Nebenaugen fehlen g&auml;nzlich . Die Mandibeln sind stark, an der Spitze erweitert und v&ouml;llig glatt, an der Basis sehr wenig und undeutlich runzlich. Der Clypeus ist klein, nicht scharf begrenzt, nicht gew&ouml;lbt , sondern vielmehr etwas eingedr&uuml;ckt mit einem nicht ganz durchgehenden Mittelkiel, ander Spitze beiderseits in einen stumpfen, aber scharf vortretenden Zahn auslaufend. Die F&uuml;hler 12-gliedrig, der Schaft ungef&auml;hr so lang wie alle &uuml;brigen Glieder zusammen genommen, mit Ausschlu&szlig; des letzten, das 1 - 7te Glied der Gei&szlig;el stark verk&uuml;rzt , daher breiter als lang, die 3 folgenden oder die Endglieder derGei&szlig;el stark verdickt, eine Keule bildend, das 8te und 9te ungef&auml;hr gleich an L&auml;nge , aber das 9te etwas dicker als das 8te; das 10te Glied der Gei&szlig;el oder das letzte des ganzen F&uuml;hlers noch viel dicker als die beiden vorhergehenden und ungef&auml;hr so lang als die 4 verletzten Glieder zusammen genommen. Die Stirnlamellen nicht besonders stark entwickelt, rothgef&auml;rbt , eine area frontalis nicht abgegrenzt, aber ein dreieckiger, mit der Spitze nach dem Scheitel, gerichteter Raum zwischen und etwas &uuml;ber den Stirnlamellen fast glatt und nicht mit L&auml;ngsrunzeln bedeckt. Der ganze Kopf erscheint &uuml;brigens mit starken L&auml;ngsrunzeln bedeckt, zu welchen seitw&auml;rts noch kleine Querrunzeln kommen, welche die Oberfl&auml;che netzaderig erscheinen lassen. Hinter den Augen und zwar seitw&auml;rts ist der Kopf v&ouml;llig glatt und scharf gerandet. Der ganze Kopf sammt den F&uuml;h- lern wird durch wei&szlig;liche , ziemlich dichte Behaarung rauh; Am Mittelleib ist der Prothorax, die absch&uuml;ssige Stelle des Metathorax und die ganze Unterseite mehr oder weniger dunkelroth, das Mesonotum mit starken L&auml;ngsrunzeln bedeckt, das Metanotum mit 2 ziemlich spitzen, aber nicht langen, sondern mehr zahnartigen Dornen bewaffnet, welche fast genau eine horizontale Lage haben; die absch&uuml;ssige Stelle ganz glatt, rothgef&auml;rbt . Die Beine ganz roth, die Schenkel und Schienen stark verdickt, namentlich letztere, alle Theile derselben wie der ganze Mittelleib stark behaart. Der Hinterleib ganz schwarz, stark borstenhaarig-, das lste Segment ganz, der Hinterrand des 2 - 4ten und die &uuml;brigen wieder ganz roth; auf der Bauchseite tritt diese rothe F&auml;rbung fast noch deutlicher hervor. Das 1ste Segment verh&auml;ltni&szlig;m&auml;&szlig;ig kurz, weil der 1ste Knoten sehr kurz ist, die vordere Seite desselben sehr kurz und glatt, hinter derselben hat dieser Knoten eine leichte Quereinschn&uuml;rung , auf der Unterseite tritt ein ganz kurzer und stumpfer Kiel nur undeutlich hervor. Der hintere Knoten ist etwas h&ouml;her als der vordere, auf der Unterseite nicht bewaffnet und so wie der vordere mit ziemlich starken L&auml;ngsrunzeln versehen. Die &uuml;brigen , Segmente geben dem Hinterleib ein fast kugeliges Ansehen. Der ganze Habitus dieser Art erscheint kurz gedrungen und kr&auml;ftiger als bei andern Arten von derselben Gr&ouml;&szlig;e . </p> <p> Das ungefl&uuml;gelte Weibchen ist etwas gr&ouml;&szlig;er als der Arbeiter, in der F&auml;rbung demselben vollkommen gleich, nur ist diese &uuml;berall noch heller und intensiver, so wie auch sch&auml;rfer begraenzt, in der Sculptur zeigen sich aber einige Abweichungen. Die F&uuml;hler sind ganz wie bei dem Arbeiter, nur ist der Schaft an der Basis noch etwas deutlicher winklig gebrochen, der Clypeus nach oben etwas deutlicher abgesetzt und der Mittelkiel etwas sch&auml;rfer , die Z&auml;hne eben so scharf. Die Mandibeln 10- z&auml;hnig , der &auml;u&szlig;erste Zahn kurz, der darauf folgende, stark genaeherte sehr klein, der 3te von der Gr&ouml;&szlig;e des ersten, die folgenden vom 4 - 8ten sehr kurz und ungef&auml;hr von gleicher Bildung, die beiden letzten, welche wieder etwas l&auml;nger sind, stehen ziemlich weit nach innen ger&uuml;ckt . Der Kopf oben &uuml;berall netzaderig-runzlig, Wangen und Schl&auml;fe dagegen fein runzlig, etwas gl&auml;nzend , durch einen scharfen Seitenrand begrenzt. Die Netzaugen klein aber deutlich. Der Mittelleib weicht in seiner Bildung und Sculptur von dem Arbeiter durch mehrere Punkte ab. Die Trennung des Pronotum's von dem Mesonotum ist durch eine tiefe, roth durchscheinende Querfurche bewirkt, letzteres aber in derselben Weise von dem Metanotum geschieden. Das Mesonotum vorne und an der Spitze v&ouml;llig glatt, in der Mitte ziemlich fern und verworren runzlig; die beiden Dorne des Metanotum etwas mehr in die H&ouml;he gerichtet. Die Knoten des Hinterleibs zeigen genau die Bildung, welche sie beim Arbeiter haben, jedoch ist der hintere auf 4er Unterseite mit einer kleinen Spitze versehen. Das lste Segment an der Spitze, die &uuml;brigen ganz roth; bei dem Isten Segment zieht sich die rothe Farbe auch am Seitenrande bis zur Basis des Segments hinauf; auf der Bauchseite ist die rothe Firbung dieselbe. Die Beine stimmen genau mit denen der Arbeiter &uuml;berein , sie sind roth, die vordersten H&uuml;ften jedoch an der Vorderseite br&auml;unlich . </p> <p> Diese Art scheint sehr selten zu seyn, von dem Arbeiter habe ich anfangs Juny im Siebengebirge ein St&uuml;ckgesch&ouml;pft , und bei Aachen habe ich das einzige tmgefl&uuml;gelte Weibchen gefangen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38A09F98578ED0ABFC166ABF0F423BE9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38A09F98578ED0ABFC166ABF0F423BE9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 50-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		38A09F98578ED0ABFC166ABF0F423BE9agent1						38A09F98578ED0ABFC166ABF0F423BE9ref
38A31079ADE4481422E1151D6FB78280text	38A31079ADE4481422E1151D6FB78280taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Steganacarus (Steganacarus) herculeanus Willmann, 1953 [66e-g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Steganacarus herculeanus Willmann, 1953. Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Niedbala 1992 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldb&ouml;den ; auch alpin </p> <p> Verbreitung: Frankreich, &Ouml;sterreich . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38A31079ADE4481422E1151D6FB78280		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38A31079ADE4481422E1151D6FB78280							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 128-128, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		38A31079ADE4481422E1151D6FB78280agent1|38A31079ADE4481422E1151D6FB78280agent2						38A31079ADE4481422E1151D6FB78280ref
38A4E4B6A955F83C52DB588EF2E99E89text	38A4E4B6A955F83C52DB588EF2E99E89taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Polyrhachis scutulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis scutulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger, fortiter politus et lucidus, metathorace petiolique squamula dente longo curvato acuto in latere utroque, pedibus nigro-ferrugineis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 3 / 4 lines. Black and very smooth and shining; the legs dark ferruginous. Thorax: the disk expanded, slightly convex above, with the margins acute and curving upwards; the anterior margin transverse, rather wider than the head, with the lateral angles slightly curved forwards, and very acute; the lateral margins of the prothorax curved backwards and inwards; the margins of the mesothorax are rounded; the pro- and mesothorax highly polished above, forming an escutcheon-shaped disk; the metathorax opake, and sprinkled with a few short glittering hairs, armed posteriorly with two long very acute spines, divergent and directed backwards. Abdomen globose; the scale of the petiole with two long curved acute spines, directed backwards to the curve of the abdomen.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38A4E4B6A955F83C52DB588EF2E99E89		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38A4E4B6A955F83C52DB588EF2E99E89							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 140-140, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		38A4E4B6A955F83C52DB588EF2E99E89agent1						38A4E4B6A955F83C52DB588EF2E99E89ref
38ABEA465BBB30FFDD22C6BAC67251E3text	38ABEA465BBB30FFDD22C6BAC67251E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euponera (Trachymesopus) darwini For. v. africana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Trachymesopus) darwini For. v. africana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Soudan francais: Koulouba (Andrieu), 2 [[ queen ]], juin 1928.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38ABEA465BBB30FFDD22C6BAC67251E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38ABEA465BBB30FFDD22C6BAC67251E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		38ABEA465BBB30FFDD22C6BAC67251E3agent1						38ABEA465BBB30FFDD22C6BAC67251E3ref
38AFDA44F1B23C635ACF71FD5BF5ED03text	38AFDA44F1B23C635ACF71FD5BF5ED03taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nesomyrmex denticulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex denticulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr, 1901 ) Fig. 2d -f </p> <p>Leptothorax denticulatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax denticulatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1901: 5. For type information and synonyms see Bolton ( 1982 ). </p> <p>Description of worker</p> <p>HL 0.828-0.921, HW 0.629-0.757, HW1 0.679-0.795, CI 73-84, SL 0.462-0.580, SI 73-77, PW 0.482-0.590, ML 0.895-1.087, EL 0.177-0.216, EI 26-29 (5 of 61 measured).</p> <p> Description as in Bolton ( 1982 ), but with the following differences: mandibles are described as finely shagreened to virtually smooth but in the material that we observed mandibles can also have fine longitudinal striations. </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Nesomyrmex denticulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex denticulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> looks similar to N. stramineus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. stramineus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183221">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in that in both the petiolar node bears denticles from which hairs arise. It is distinguished from the latter species by its larger size (HW 0.629-0.757 versus 0.502-0.525), welldeveloped subpetiolar process, which consists of a tooth anteriorly followed by a long cuticular flange; and larger eyes (EI 26-29 versus 24-27). </p> <p>Biology</p> <p> Usually nests in cavities of branches on trees and bushes that were previously excavated by wood-boring beetles or termites. Nests have also been found in cavities at the base of old Protea inflorences that were previously excavated by beetle or lepidopteran larvae. It is found in vegetation of the Western Cape and Eastern Cape that has a woody component , including late succession Fynbos, Succulent Karoo that has large bushes, Southern Afrotemperate Forest(mainly along edges) and possibly also Albany Thicket. </p> <p>Material examined </p> <p> South Africa: Eastern Cape: Grahamstown, 33&deg;18'S 26&deg;32'E, in cavity of dead branch, 05 April 1996, L.X. Silberbauer &amp; L. Bennet, SAM-HYM-C009736; Western Cape: Ouberg SePas, 33&deg;42'0&quot;S 20&deg;15'0&quot;E, Succulent Karoo on rocky slope, 28 February 1999, H.G. Robertson, SAM-HYM-C013042; Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, Olifantsbos near Skaife Centre, 34&deg;15.76'S 18&deg;23.13'E,20 m alt., Strandveld Mountain Fynbos ecotone: dense bush, white pitfall, 23 Feb -23 Mar 1998, M.H. Troskie, SAM-HYM-C017281; Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, Olifantsbos near Skaife Centre, 34&deg;15.76'S 18&deg;23.13'E, 20 m alt., Strandveld Mountain Fynbos ecotone: dense bush, yellow pitfall, 23 Feb -23 Mar 1998, M.H. Troskie, SAM-HYM-C017282; Cape Peninsula National Park, Cape of Good Hope sec., near Klaasjagersberg, 1A; 34&deg;14'06&quot;S 18&deg;23'36&quot;E, Regenerated Mesic Mountain Fynbos on flat land after alien clearing using bulldozer (Treatment 1A), pitfall trap, 25 Feb -27 Mar 1999, F. Parker, SAM-HYM-C 017283; Cape Peninsula National Park, Silvermine, 34&deg;05.05'S 18&deg;25.14'E, nest in hollowed out baseofdead Protea repens inflorescence, Mesic Mountain Fynbos, 14 May 1998, G. Eick &amp; H.G. Robertson, SAM-HYM-C015012; Kleinmond, 34&deg;20'0&quot;S 18&deg;59'0&quot;E, 30 September 2000, H.G. Robertson, SAM-HYM-C017822; Brandfontein Reserve, 34&deg;46'S 19&deg;52'E, in cavity of old Protea suzannae inflorescence, Mesic Mountain Fynbos on sandstone,15 August 1992, H.G. Robertson, SAM-HYM-C007230; At foot of Duivelsbos, Marloth Nature Reserve, 33&deg;59'50&quot;S 20&deg;27'50&quot;E, forest along stream, with tiny Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. in the same branch, nest in dead branch on tree, on fringe of indigenous evergreen, 09 October 1994, H.G. Robertson, SAM-HYM-C 007519; Fernkloof Nature Reserve, 34&deg;24'S 19&deg;17'E, 14-15 Nov 1992, H.G. Robertson, SAM-HYM-C006428; Brenton-on-sea, 34&deg;04'00&quot;S 23&deg;01'00&quot;E, Fynbos site: nest in cavity of 1.5 cm thick dead branch above ground, 01-07 December1996, H.G.Robertson,SAM-HYM-C009434;Cape Peninsula National Park, Silvermine, 34&deg;05.05'S 18&deg;25.14'E, Nest in hollowed out base of dead Protea repens inflorescence, Mesic Mountain Fynbos, 14 May 1998, H.G. Robertson &amp; G. Eick, SAM-HYM-C015006. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38AFDA44F1B23C635ACF71FD5BF5ED03		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38AFDA44F1B23C635ACF71FD5BF5ED03							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mbanyana, N., Robertson, H. G. (2008): Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. African Natural History 4, 35-55: 38-39, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23052/23052.pdf		Plazi		38AFDA44F1B23C635ACF71FD5BF5ED03agent1|38AFDA44F1B23C635ACF71FD5BF5ED03agent2						38AFDA44F1B23C635ACF71FD5BF5ED03ref
38B45D86E65A2431D177BDEEC5EE769Ftext	38B45D86E65A2431D177BDEEC5EE769Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sellnickochthonius hungaricus (Balogh, 1943) [46b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Poecilochthonius hungaricus Balogh, 1943. Brachychochthonius h. : Strenzke 1951b (B); Sellnick 1960; Moritz 1976b (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). Brachychthonius h. : Evans 1952b (B). </p> <p> - &quot; Brachychochthonius rostratus &quot;: Niedbala 1974 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Schwerpunkt in verschiedenen Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38B45D86E65A2431D177BDEEC5EE769F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38B45D86E65A2431D177BDEEC5EE769F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 93-93, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		38B45D86E65A2431D177BDEEC5EE769Fagent1|38B45D86E65A2431D177BDEEC5EE769Fagent2						38B45D86E65A2431D177BDEEC5EE769Fref
38B87F4F92AC1A947A2445AEEC8DF8E1text	38B87F4F92AC1A947A2445AEEC8DF8E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lasius distinguendus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius distinguendus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29686">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery, 1916:64) </p> <p> This is an inadequately characterised species. It is mainly found in South and Central Europe and most easily recognised in the queen caste. It is like a larger, paler L. mixtus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. mixtus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but has more abundant genal hairs and a high broadly emarginate scale. The worker has occasional tibial hairs and longer body hairs than L. mixtus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. mixtus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and would be more easily confused with L. umbratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. umbratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . According to B. Pisarski (priv.commun.) it occurs in North Germany and probably also in Poland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38B87F4F92AC1A947A2445AEEC8DF8E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38B87F4F92AC1A947A2445AEEC8DF8E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 102-102, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		38B87F4F92AC1A947A2445AEEC8DF8E1agent1						38B87F4F92AC1A947A2445AEEC8DF8E1ref
38BAFFF62D643C4BD81887F58B93D7F8text	38BAFFF62D643C4BD81887F58B93D7F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 46. Polyrhachis viscosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis viscosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143566">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IV. fig. 41. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/4 lines.-Opake-black: head and thorax finely rugose, abdomen delicately shagreened. The thorax with a short, stout, acute tooth at each of its anterior angles, and also a minute one at the posterior angles of the metathorax; the divisions of the parts of the thorax strongly marked, the disk slightly convex, with the lateral margins acute. The scale of the peduncle incrassate, subquadrate, with a long, acute spine at each of the superior angles, and two shorter ones between them. Abdomen subglobose.</p> <p>Hab. Port Natal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38BAFFF62D643C4BD81887F58B93D7F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38BAFFF62D643C4BD81887F58B93D7F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		38BAFFF62D643C4BD81887F58B93D7F8agent1						38BAFFF62D643C4BD81887F58B93D7F8ref
38C1B8A92D9DFE00EF9C0CE0C8D11796text	38C1B8A92D9DFE00EF9C0CE0C8D11796taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Eciton vagans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton vagans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28926">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica vagans, Oliv.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica vagans, Oliv.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Encycl. Meth. vi. 501. </p> <p>Eciton vagans, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton vagans, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28926">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. iii. new ser. (worker major). </p> <p>Eciton simillima, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton simillima, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. iii. new ser. (worker minor). </p> <p>Hab. Brazil; Mexico.</p> <p> The E. vagans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. vagans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28926">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and E. crassicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. crassicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have been received from the same locality, and both are entirely of a reddish-brown colour, including the mandibles and legs; there can be little doubt of their belonging to the same species; in general form they resemble E. hamata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. hamata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:164425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the large worker having similar elongated curved mandibles. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38C1B8A92D9DFE00EF9C0CE0C8D11796		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38C1B8A92D9DFE00EF9C0CE0C8D11796							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 151-151, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		38C1B8A92D9DFE00EF9C0CE0C8D11796agent1						38C1B8A92D9DFE00EF9C0CE0C8D11796ref
38C39386CE7BB42F145F5DB19BF9DA34text	38C39386CE7BB42F145F5DB19BF9DA34taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Ponera parallela<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera parallela' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. nigra, opaca; antennis, mandibulis, pedibus abdominisque apice ferrugineis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1 / 4 lines. Opake black; the antennae thick and scarcely as long as the thorax, their apex and the mandibles bright ferruginous; the legs somewhat obscure ferruginous, with the articulations much brighter; the head a little wider than the thorax and subovate; the thorax, node of the petiole, and the abdomen of nearly equal width, the abdomen being slightly the widest; the node of the petiole nearly quadrate; the apical margin of the first segment and base of the second slightly depressed.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38C39386CE7BB42F145F5DB19BF9DA34		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38C39386CE7BB42F145F5DB19BF9DA34							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 143-143, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		38C39386CE7BB42F145F5DB19BF9DA34agent1						38C39386CE7BB42F145F5DB19BF9DA34ref
38C790923FF797EE083BB1D2F896120Ftext	38C790923FF797EE083BB1D2F896120Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [41] Anochetus mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the mayri complex are the common small members of the genus in the New World, corresponding to A. katonae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. katonae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Africa, and perhaps to A. graeffei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. graeffei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the Indo-Australian region. Like these species, A. mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is variable in body size, eye size, antenna! scape length, color and sculpture, as well as size and details of form and dentition of the mandibles. It is not always easily separated from smaller specimens of the inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex on the one hand, or from neglectus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'neglectus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> on the other, and some of the variation raises the suspicion that mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may include two or more sibling species. </p> <p> A. mayri was first proposed in a key, without a proper description, from a specimen from St. Thomas ' in the West Indies. It was never described in full by Emery, so when Wheeler described the subspecies laeviuscula , he did not know what the &laquo;typical&raquo;mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was like. In fact, we still have no clear idea of what the color, sculpture, etc, of the mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type really are, owing to the present difficulties of studying the material of the Emery Collection in Genoa. But we do know that the mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex is widespread in the West Indies and shows there wide variation in size, color and sculpture, including samples with predominantly smooth and some with completely striate pronota, as well as intermediates. After prolonged study of this material, I cannot find any way to separate it into two species, or even into reasonably clearcut geographical forms, so I assume that mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and laeviusculus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laeviusculus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224392">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are synonyms. </p> <p>On the mainland, the situation is more complex, because the variation is more extensive. The Atlantic lowland forest of Costa Rica, for example, contains a larger, dark brown form (HL 1.05- 1.08, HW 0.92-0.94, ML 0.57-0.58, eye L 0.13 mm) with punctulate-striate sculpture weak in the middle of the pronotum, and weakly shining, but still not completely smooth. Sympatric in this area (for instance, at Rio Toro Amarillo, near Guapiles, Limon Prov.) is a smaller (HL 0.93, HW 0.82, ML 0.48, eye L 0.10-0.11 mm) brown- ish-yellow phenon with completely longitudinally striate pronotum. Whether these forms are conspecific or not cannot be decided without more evidence from this locality, but there are available intermediates among samples from elsewhere in the range, which extends from the Veracruz lowlands of Mexico through Central America and the West Indies to hylean South America, at least as far south as the Beni River drainage of Bolivia, and on the west slope of the Andes to southern Ecuador.</p> <p> South and east of the Amazon drainage in Brazil occurs a rather uniform mayri-complex phenon that is usually dull yellowish-brown in color, has finely striolate cephalic dorsum and sericeous-striolate or densely punctulate pronotum (the striation barely resolved at 50X). This form, which closely resembles certain variants from the West Indies, corresponds to the named varieties or subspecies neglectus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subspecies neglectus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133689">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , australis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'australis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and nobilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nobilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which I regard as synonyms. My instincts are to extend the synonymy by placing all 3 names under mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , since no satisfactory characters have been found to separate neglectus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'neglectus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from all samples of mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and this would be the preferred action here were it not for two stubborn facts: </p> <p> First, the neglectus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'neglectus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> phenon is widespread and the only form over a wide area of central and southern Brazil, Uruguay and northern Argentina (and presumably Paraguay). It ranges at least from Pernambuco (Caruaru, B. Pickel), [central?] Mato Grosso, and Minas Gerais (Belo Horizonte, J. C. Bradley) southward to Santa F&eacute; Prov. in N central Argentina. Over this range, the eyes are relatively fairly large (eye L 0.13-0.16 mm), and the mesopleura are sculptured throughout, though their lower middle portions are slightly shining. Most similar samples from the Caribbean area have smooth, shining areas on the mesopleura, and the eyes are smaller. </p> <p>Second , several males of undoubted Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> taken at light on 14 Nov. 1964 at Piracicaba, S&atilde;o Paulo State (C. Triplehorn), and about the right size to match mayri-complex workers, have terminalia radically different from those of males (figs. 70, 71) associated with mayri-complex workers taken in a nest from near Turrialba, Costa Rica (W. L. Brown). Males taken at light during June 1975 at Tinalandia, on the western slope of the Andes in Pichincha Prov., Ecuador (S. and J. Peck) are very similar to the Turrialba sample, at least as seen undissected. The Piracicaba males have broad-based, convex parameres that are suddenly constricted near midlength, and then each is continued as a slender, lanceolate, apical blade that is weakly concave facing laterad, so that when the terminalia are viewed end-on, the parameral apices are curved slightly away from the midline. The volsellae are also longer in the Piracicaba males, but the sharp apices of the aedeagal valves are shorter than those of the northern males. </p> <p> We do not know for sure, of course, what kind of workers belong with the Piracicaba males, but the only right-sized workers that we know to occur in the area are those I call here neglectus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'neglectus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . As long as there is a chance that these southern males do belong with neglectus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'neglectus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers, it will be necessary to recognize the latter name, even in the absence of absolute diagnostic characters for workers and queens. </p> <p> As in other groups of Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex will not be completely clarified until we have adequate samples of workers or queens associated in the nest with males. </p> <p>A. mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is found mostly in forests under stones, in moss on rocks or logs, in rotten twigs on the forest floor, or in larger bodies of rotten wood. The workers and queen feign death, and are difficult to see. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38C790923FF797EE083BB1D2F896120F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38C790923FF797EE083BB1D2F896120F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 617-619, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		38C790923FF797EE083BB1D2F896120Fagent1						38C790923FF797EE083BB1D2F896120Fref
38CA7035087CA276900ADDC87BC6ED0Ctext	38CA7035087CA276900ADDC87BC6ED0Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmosericus) vestitus Sm. v. comptus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmosericus) vestitus Sm. v. comptus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226020">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ queen ]]. Long: 12 mm. Rouge, gastre noir. Moitie anterieure de la tete, jaune roussatre. Antennes, pattes, une tache allongee sur les cotes du gastre d'un brun rougeatre. Pubescence comme chez vestitus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vestitus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type. Tete plus longue que chez ce type, un peu plus large derriere avec les cotes droits. Le scape ne la depasse que d'un quart de sa longueur. (D'un bon tiers chez le type) Yeux un peu plus petits que leur distance au bord posterieur de la tete. Pronotum un peu moins haut devant. Du reste comme chez le type mais plus robuste. Tete longue de 2,5 mm, large 2 mm. Cote d'Ivoire: Dimbroko, (Le Moult) 8 [[ queen ]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38CA7035087CA276900ADDC87BC6ED0C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38CA7035087CA276900ADDC87BC6ED0C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 259-259, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		38CA7035087CA276900ADDC87BC6ED0Cagent1						38CA7035087CA276900ADDC87BC6ED0Cref
38CC72907981DE48EE99020239A73EA8text	38CC72907981DE48EE99020239A73EA8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole harrisonfordi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole harrisonfordi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181882">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Named in honor of Harrison Ford, in recognition of his outstanding contribution in service and support to tropical conservation, hence the habitats in which the Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants will continue to exist. </p> <p> diagnosis A small light-colored member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar to the species listed in the heading above, distinguished in the major by the bulbous pronotum in dorsal-oblique view, set off from a small but distinct mesonotal convexity, and the cephalic rugoreticulum, which starts as a patch at each occiput corner and runs anteriorly in a thin band to a patch just mesad to the eye. The minor is distinctive in the steep, nearly vertical descent of the posterior mesonotal face to the metanotum. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.70, HL 0.80, SL 0.40, EL 0.08, PW 0.36. Paratype minor: HW 0.40, HL 0.44, SL 0.34, EL 0.06, PW 0.26. Color Major: body light reddish brown, appendages dark yellow. Minor: concolorous light reddish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality, and from Belmopan, Belize (Stewart B. and Jarmila Kukalova-Peck).</p> <p>Biology The type series was collected on a steep, rocky forested slope (W. L. Brown); the Belize ants were taken from the ground in a Cecropia-palm forest.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. HONDURAS: El Sauce, Santa Barbara, 700 m (William L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38CC72907981DE48EE99020239A73EA8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38CC72907981DE48EE99020239A73EA8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 433-433, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		38CC72907981DE48EE99020239A73EA8agent1						38CC72907981DE48EE99020239A73EA8ref
38CCFFDB3B5616D6ECC7F3C0278A36D7text	38CCFFDB3B5616D6ECC7F3C0278A36D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. Suckleva A. Grav</p> <p>Suckleya A. Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 11: 103 (1876)</p> <p>Annual, succulent herb, monoecious. Flowers in clusters, the staminate ones at the end of the branches; perianth 3-4 lobed, almost globose, lobes unequal; stamens 3-4; pistillate flowers axillary, 2-bracteolate; bracteoles folded, or keeled, later winged, often connate up to the middle; stigmas 2. Pericarp free from the globose seeds; embryo horseshoe-shaped; radicle pointing upward. One sp., S.suckleana (Torr.) Rydb., USA, Rocky Mountains, Montana to Colorado.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38CCFFDB3B5616D6ECC7F3C0278A36D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38CCFFDB3B5616D6ECC7F3C0278A36D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 268-268, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		38CCFFDB3B5616D6ECC7F3C0278A36D7agent1|38CCFFDB3B5616D6ECC7F3C0278A36D7agent2|38CCFFDB3B5616D6ECC7F3C0278A36D7agent3|38CCFFDB3B5616D6ECC7F3C0278A36D7agent4						38CCFFDB3B5616D6ECC7F3C0278A36D7ref
38D44632E7F11FAB0D9033D78DF1031Ctext	38D44632E7F11FAB0D9033D78DF1031Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudapanteles sesiae (Viereck, 1912)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Niagara Falls; Event: eventDate: 22.vi.1964 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Niagara Falls; Event: eventDate: 15.vii.1964 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Figs 25, 26</p> <p> This species is distributed in southern and eastern United States ( Yu et al. 2012 ). Fernandez-Triana 2010 mentioned the species from Canada (Ontario, Niagara Falls), without giving more details. Here complete information of those records is provided for the first time (two specimens deposited in the CNC). The Canadian specimens comprise less than 20% of the global range for the species and the northernmost limit. It has been reported as a parasitoid of Synanthedon scitula ( Lepidoptera : Sesiidae ) (information summarized in Yu et al. 2012 ). </p> <p>Conservation</p> <p>Assessment using the prioritization criteria developed by COSEWIC. Existing global conservation status: None (species is not listed on Natureserve nor has it been assigned a Canadian national conservation status rank). Canadian population size and trends: No information on population size is available. Threats: Residential and commercial development - high (the areas where the species occur are already heavily populated); Agriculture and aquaculture - medium; Human intrusions and disturbance - high; Natural system modifications - high (alteration of the areas would likely extirpate the species from Canada); Invasive and other problematic species and genes - unknown but likely low, unless another wasp species parasitizing the same host would be introduced (and then competing for the same host, an scenario not likely to occur); Climate change and severe weather - unknown but likely low (climate change increasing the temperatures would not affect much the presence of this species in Canada, because it is already distributed in warmer areas). Small extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: Recorded from one locality in Canada. Limiting biological factors: Host distribution (limited to southeastern Canada) may affect the distribution of the wasp in the country.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38D44632E7F11FAB0D9033D78DF1031C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38D44632E7F11FAB0D9033D78DF1031C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernandez-Triana, Jose L (2014): Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1067: 1067-1067, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067		Plazi		38D44632E7F11FAB0D9033D78DF1031Cagent1						38D44632E7F11FAB0D9033D78DF1031Cref
38DEE70CCC3BDA52224358B69103D4F9text	38DEE70CCC3BDA52224358B69103D4F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CARABODINAE , C. L. Koch, 1836 </p> <p>Diagnosis: Prodorsum without high elevations or protuberances, notogaster without any structure. Lamellae normal, running marginally. Dorsosejugal region normal, both parts of body flat or gradually becoming convex, without structure.</p> <p> Typus generis: Carabodes C. L. Koch, 1836 </p> <p>Other genera:</p> <p>Aokiella Balogh et Mahunka, 1967 </p> <p>Austrocarabodes Hammer, 1966 </p> <p>Cavernocarabodes Mahunka, 1974 </p> <p>Flexa Kuliev , 1977 </p> <p>Gymnobodes Balogh, 1965 </p> <p>Klapperiches Mahunka , 1974 </p> <p>Odontocepheus Berlese, 1913 </p> <p>Pentabodes P. Balogh, 1984 </p> <p>Phyllocarabodes Balogh et Mahunka, 1969 </p> <p>Tansocepheus Mahunka , 1983 </p> <p>Trichocarabodes Balogh, 1961 </p> <p>Uluguroides Mahunka , 1983 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38DEE70CCC3BDA52224358B69103D4F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38DEE70CCC3BDA52224358B69103D4F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 78-79, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		38DEE70CCC3BDA52224358B69103D4F9agent1						38DEE70CCC3BDA52224358B69103D4F9ref
38E0315C98261429F2EDCE76EBBD883Btext	38E0315C98261429F2EDCE76EBBD883Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. &mdash; Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137304">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long. 4 mm. &mdash; Noire. Mandibules, antennes, col, articulations du pedoncule et tarses rouge sombre. Extreme bout du gastre jaunatre. Dessus de la tete et face occipitale luisante et presque lisse. Devant et cotes de la tete jusqu'aux cretes frontales finement stries en long. Une fine et dense striation longitudinale sur le dos du thorax dans l'intervalle de laquelle se place une fine ponctuation reticulaire. Sur les cotes du thorax c'est cette ponctuation qui predomine, surtout sur la mesopleure. Le pedoncule est aussi finement ponctue, sauf les angles anterieurs du petiole, et lisse. La moitie inferieure de la face declive de l'epinotum est tres lisse. Le gastre a son brillant attenue par une reticulation microscopique. Seulement quelques longs poils vers la bouche et le bout du gastre. Une pubescence dressee sur la tete, plus oblique sur le gastre et les appendices.</p> <p>Tete a peine plus large que longue, les cotes assez arques, le bord posterieur droit. Yeux faiblement convexe occupant le troisieme quart des cotes de la tete. Sillon frontal distinct jusqu'a la fossette ocellaire. Cretes frontales tres espacees, paraissant se prolonger jusqu'au niveau du tiers posterieur des yeux. Aire frontale etroite, striee, ses sutures laterales indistinctes, l'anterieure fortement imprimee. Epistome faiblement convexe sauf derriere ou il s'enfonce vers la suture, le centre lisse, les cotes faiblement stries. Mandibules striees. Le scape depasse a peine le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 3 a 5 du funicule plus larges que longs, les 6 et 7 aussi longs qu'epais. Dernier article de la massue presque aussi long que les deux precedents reunis. Thorax assez svelte. Le pronotum a une bordure laterale distincte mais mousse et un peu relevee qui le rend un peu concave transversalement, mais plus faiblement que chezandrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178559">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Mesonotum carene et plat ou tres faiblement concave devant (concave et sans carene chez andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178559">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), sa face declive peu concave. Sillon metanotal un peu moins profond que chez andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178559">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Face basale de l'epinotum convexe, environ un tiers plus large derriere que longue au milieu, plus etroite que chez andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178559">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , passant par une convexite a la face declive. Epines droites, divergentes, longues comme la moitie de l'intervalle de leur base, a peine plus epaisse que chez andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178559">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Petiole comme chez cette derniere mais les cotes et les angles anterieurs plus releves, ce qui rend le disque plus concave. Postpetiole fortement sillonne au milieu. Du reste ressemblant fort a andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178559">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont elle differe surtout par son mesonotum et ses yeux bien plus grands. Se place entre castanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'castanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et menileki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'menileki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179598">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Cote d'Ivoire: Grand Bassam (H. Mottaz leg.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38E0315C98261429F2EDCE76EBBD883B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38E0315C98261429F2EDCE76EBBD883B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: 62-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		38E0315C98261429F2EDCE76EBBD883Bagent1						38E0315C98261429F2EDCE76EBBD883Bref
38F2FAE863D867A5D6BEB8044C1ABD79text	38F2FAE863D867A5D6BEB8044C1ABD79taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 92. Hauptmannia brevicollis Oudemans 1910. </p> <p> Fundort: Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 , mehrere Exemplare. </p> <p>Diese Art ist nur als Larva bekannt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38F2FAE863D867A5D6BEB8044C1ABD79		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38F2FAE863D867A5D6BEB8044C1ABD79							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 169-169, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		38F2FAE863D867A5D6BEB8044C1ABD79agent1						38F2FAE863D867A5D6BEB8044C1ABD79ref
38F7BCCBF6137C617074789653D3ADE9text	38F7BCCBF6137C617074789653D3ADE9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium simillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium simillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Smith, 1851) </p> <p>Myrmica simillima Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica simillima Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1851:118. </p> <p> Workers and queen. Weakly sculptured, pale red much smaller than T. guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Length of worker: 1.6-2 mm, queen: 2.2-2.5 mm. Male. Light yellowish red; occiput rounded. Length: 2.5 mm. </p> <p>Biology. This cosmopolitan species occasionally occurs in heated glasshouses in Europe and has been recorded from Denmark and also on several occasions in England.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38F7BCCBF6137C617074789653D3ADE9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38F7BCCBF6137C617074789653D3ADE9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 85-85, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		38F7BCCBF6137C617074789653D3ADE9agent1						38F7BCCBF6137C617074789653D3ADE9ref
38F9671FF643D6E65B5D63E090F4548Etext	38F9671FF643D6E65B5D63E090F4548Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole fowleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fowleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181669">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the prominent Brazilian myrmecologist H. G. Fowler.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major and minor: yellow; propodeal spines directed backward in side view, forming a 135-degree angle with the basal propodeal face; entire head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque.</p> <p>Major: carinulae on head do not reach beyond level of eye, and are absent on the mesal half of the frontal lobes; hairs on entire profile of first gastral sternite short and subappressed; almost all of central strip of gastral tergites shagreened.</p> <p>Minor: all of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; anterior half of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened; in dorsal-oblique view, anterior face of propodeal dorsum drops precipitously to metanotum.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.00, HL 1.04, SL 0.66, EL 0.18, PW 0.52.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.54, SL 0.60, EL 0.14, PW 0.34.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous reddish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous plain dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from type locality in Mato Grosso; and from Goiania and Morrinhos Junction, Goias. Biology Collected in savanna (cerrado) at Morrinhos Junction and rocky forest near Goiania (W. L. Brown).</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Cuiaba, Mato Grosso (James C. Trager). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38F9671FF643D6E65B5D63E090F4548E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38F9671FF643D6E65B5D63E090F4548E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 191-191, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		38F9671FF643D6E65B5D63E090F4548Eagent1						38F9671FF643D6E65B5D63E090F4548Eref
38FABDC34A7718CCA3D1F358E84CDD8Dtext	38FABDC34A7718CCA3D1F358E84CDD8Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metapone tillyardi Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone tillyardi Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Wheeler, Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer., 1919, 12, p. 187, [[worker]], Fig. 6. Type locality: Dorrigo, New South Wales</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38FABDC34A7718CCA3D1F358E84CDD8D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38FABDC34A7718CCA3D1F358E84CDD8D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Gregg, R. E. (1958): Two new species of Metapone from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 60, 111-121: 119-119, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6291		Plazi		38FABDC34A7718CCA3D1F358E84CDD8Dagent1						38FABDC34A7718CCA3D1F358E84CDD8Dref
38FC9CAC0CBA939A41B5BD6799565055text	38FC9CAC0CBA939A41B5BD6799565055taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cosmogneta kargi Grandjean, 1963 [166d] </p> <p> Diagnose: Lam verbreitert, vorn lang parallel und eng beieinander; le blattf&ouml;rmig verdickt; mit Bothridial- und Interlamellarh&ouml;ckern ; ss distal einseitig mit kr&auml;ftigen Papillen bzw. Dornen besetzt (Gattungsmerkmale); ng kurz, glatt und d&uuml;nn ; 6 g, K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 300-320 &micro;m. </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Grandjean 1963d.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Deutschland, S&uuml;dfrankreich . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38FC9CAC0CBA939A41B5BD6799565055		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38FC9CAC0CBA939A41B5BD6799565055							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 318-318, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		38FC9CAC0CBA939A41B5BD6799565055agent1|38FC9CAC0CBA939A41B5BD6799565055agent2						38FC9CAC0CBA939A41B5BD6799565055ref
38FDF2502C92D964FFBA34C4413D1BE1text	38FDF2502C92D964FFBA34C4413D1BE1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Polyrhachis hastatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis hastatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. p. 129, pl. 4. fig. 23, [[ queen ]].</p> <p>Hab. Celebes; India.</p> <p>The specimen from Celebes has the metathoracic spines shorter than Indian specimens which I have seen, and those on the node of the peduncle are also rather shorter; however, in its opake blackness and in every other particular the insect is identical.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38FDF2502C92D964FFBA34C4413D1BE1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38FDF2502C92D964FFBA34C4413D1BE1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 38-38, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		38FDF2502C92D964FFBA34C4413D1BE1agent1						38FDF2502C92D964FFBA34C4413D1BE1ref
38FF0477886D7E140552AC24AFA94D8Dtext	38FF0477886D7E140552AC24AFA94D8Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Chenopodium urbicum L. Figs 2G, 6B </p> <p>Linnaeus, Sp. pi.: 218 (1753).</p> <p> - Type: Linnaean Herbarium 313.2 (LINN) lectotype, sei. by Uotila, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 30: 190 (1993) . </p> <p> D Rank G&aring;sefod . F kyl&auml;savikka . N bymelde. S bym&aring;lla . </p> <p>Literature. Nilsson &amp; Gustafsson 1979.</p> <p> Therophyte (summer-annual). 10-60(-100) cm, glabrous or sometimes farinose, olive-green or sometimes brownish. Stem angular, yellowish, never red in the leaf axils, hard, erect, sparsely branched. Lower and middle leaves with petiole less than half as long as the blade; blade fairly thick, &plusmn; broadly triangular, sometimes as wide as long, often with outward-pointing basal lobes, 3-10(-18) x 3-8(-20) cm; base &plusmn; truncate (slightly cuneate to slightly cordate); apex obtuse or sometimes acute; margin sinuate to dentate with teeth pointing outwards or sometimes recurved, or rarely subentire; teeth at the widest point of the blade larger than the others. Upper leaves with narrowly triangular to trullate or lanceolate blade. </p> <p>Inflorescences axillary and terminal, erect, spikelike, ebracteate; glomerules very small, dense. Flowers monomorphic, bisexual or female. Tepals 5, connate at base, not keeled, with wide membranous margin; apex obtuse. Stamens 5. Stigmas 2 or sometimes 3, 0.1 mm. Nut falling with or without the perianth; pericarp not or weakly adherent to the seed. Seed horizontal, orbicular in outline, 1-1.2 mm; edge rounded; seed-coat black, glossy, almost smooth to obscurely reticulate or rugulose. - Mid-summer to early autumn.</p> <p>[2n=36]</p> <p> Distribution. Archaeophytic at least in parts of F and S (but now extinct); also a casual alien, in D and N perhaps never established. - D &Oslash;Jy Vejle 1930, 1932, �rhus 1999, FyL Svendborg 1905; Sjce K&oslash;benhavn 1985, Farum 1990-97 (with compost from the botanic garden in K&oslash;benhavn ); a few records from Sj&aelig; , LFM and Brn in the period 1825-1939. N 0/Halden 1827, Ak Oslo and B&aelig;rum (both before 1900), Ho Etne 1959 (poultry farm). S formerly scattered to rare north to Vrm, Vsm and Gst and fairly abundant in some towns (e.g. Gtl Visby, Upl Uppsala), nowadays disappeared, last seen as established in Vsm Bro 1987; casual north to Mpd and in Nb\ most recently recorded, as a casual, in Bl Ramdala 1989, Kim Tors&aring;s 1999, Smi Tings&aring;s 1999, 2000, BhG G&ouml;teborg 1993 and Nb Nederkalix 1997. F in the 19th century apparently &plusmn; established as an archaeophyte or a relatively old alien in some old towns and villages (at leasts Finstr&ouml;m , Saltvik, Sund, Kumlinge, V Korppoo, S&auml;rkisalo , U Inkoo, Helsinki, Porvoo, Myrskyl&auml; , EK Kotka and EH Sysm&auml; ), now disappeared; casual occurrences, most often of Russian origin, after 1950 at least in U Helsinki 1950's to 1960's, EH Nokia 1972 (tip), Tampere 1961, 1963 (railway yard), 1976 (mill), ES Savonlinna 1950's (tip), EP Vaasa 1950's (docks), PK V&auml;rtsil&auml; 1990 (railway yard) and OP Oulu 1960 (docks). </p> <p>Europe (especially the SE part); from SW Asia to Siberia; also North America (not native).</p> <p>Habitat. Very nitrophilous, but a poor competitor. Nitrogen-rich places in farmland (dungheaps, cowhouses and farmyards), in the 18th and 19th centuries also town streets; in the later part of the 20th century mainly as a casual (railway yards, ports, fields and grain mills). The disappearance is probably mainly due to improved sanitary conditions.</p> <p> Variation. Variants based on differences in leaf shape have sometimes been recognized. Nordic plants have broadly triangular leaf-blades and seem to match var. urbicum fairly well. </p> <p> Similar taxa. Chenopodium urbicum is similar to C. macrospermum (rare casual). - Sometimes mixed up with C. chenopodioides (4), C. murale (9), Atriplex prostrata and A. hortensis . The species of Atriplex can be distinguished even in the vegetative phase by (sub)opposite branches and leaves. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38FF0477886D7E140552AC24AFA94D8D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38FF0477886D7E140552AC24AFA94D8D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 14-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		38FF0477886D7E140552AC24AFA94D8Dagent1						38FF0477886D7E140552AC24AFA94D8Dref
39013AAEE21F0F1ABAAAC804F7ADB2DBtext	39013AAEE21F0F1ABAAAC804F7ADB2DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>montanaGnaphosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Gnaphosa montana (L. Koch, 1866)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid and Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39013AAEE21F0F1ABAAAC804F7ADB2DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39013AAEE21F0F1ABAAAC804F7ADB2DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		39013AAEE21F0F1ABAAAC804F7ADB2DBagent1|39013AAEE21F0F1ABAAAC804F7ADB2DBagent2|39013AAEE21F0F1ABAAAC804F7ADB2DBagent3|39013AAEE21F0F1ABAAAC804F7ADB2DBagent4|39013AAEE21F0F1ABAAAC804F7ADB2DBagent5|39013AAEE21F0F1ABAAAC804F7ADB2DBagent6|39013AAEE21F0F1ABAAAC804F7ADB2DBagent7						39013AAEE21F0F1ABAAAC804F7ADB2DBref
3906CB882837EF122D099E5C8318847Btext	3906CB882837EF122D099E5C8318847Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole inca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole inca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181985">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>TYPES Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the Inca, in whose ancient city Machu Picchu the species was discovered.</p> <p> Diagnosis Major: uniquely distinguished within the punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group by the sculpturing of the dorsal surface of the head, which consists of longitudinal carinulae along the midline flanked on either side by rugoreticula, all reaching the occipital border, combined with the presence of a median ocellus, propodeal spine reduced to a right angle, and brown body color. Minor: unknown. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.96, SL 0.74, EL 0.18, PW 0.46.</p> <p>Color Major: head, antennae, and gaster medium brown, mesosoma and waist light brown, legs dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Holotype, major. PERU: Machu Picchu, 2000-2200 m (William L. Brown). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3906CB882837EF122D099E5C8318847B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3906CB882837EF122D099E5C8318847B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 615-615, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		3906CB882837EF122D099E5C8318847Bagent1						3906CB882837EF122D099E5C8318847Bref
390AD56BD4F38B6A24A4352D427FD8F7text	390AD56BD4F38B6A24A4352D427FD8F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Geophilus carpophagus Leach, 1815</p> <p> Geophilus Cavannae Fanzago, 1875 : 44, 51 </p> <p>Geophilus Cavannae : Fanzago, 1880: 267, 270</p> <p>G. Cavannae : Manfredi, 1933: 267</p> <p>Geophilus cavannae : Manfredi, 1957: 23</p> <p>Geophilus carpophagus : Manfredi, 1957: 32</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/390AD56BD4F38B6A24A4352D427FD8F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/390AD56BD4F38B6A24A4352D427FD8F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 315-315, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		390AD56BD4F38B6A24A4352D427FD8F7agent1						390AD56BD4F38B6A24A4352D427FD8F7ref
390C820567DCC75F364F5D33681A6715text	390C820567DCC75F364F5D33681A6715taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Plagiolepis madecassa, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis madecassa, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34185">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. He Desroches. Espece malgache.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/390C820567DCC75F364F5D33681A6715		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/390C820567DCC75F364F5D33681A6715							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. No. VI. - Fourmis des Seychelles, Amirantes, Farquhar et Chagos. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 12, 91-94: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4010/4010.pdf		Plazi		390C820567DCC75F364F5D33681A6715agent1						390C820567DCC75F364F5D33681A6715ref
3913A62FBB7CA19B1A9AB3508C923B41text	3913A62FBB7CA19B1A9AB3508C923B41taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. syria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'syria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224499">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 4 mill. - Differe du type de l'espece par sa tete assez mate, plus densement reticulee entre les rides et sa couleur plus terne, d'an jaune brunatre.</p> <p>Sous les pierres, a Koutaife, Syrie (M. Gadeau de Kerville).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3913A62FBB7CA19B1A9AB3508C923B41		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3913A62FBB7CA19B1A9AB3508C923B41							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 7-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		3913A62FBB7CA19B1A9AB3508C923B41agent1						3913A62FBB7CA19B1A9AB3508C923B41ref
3919EBD61FCAEDC3BCD8A3446F380306text	3919EBD61FCAEDC3BCD8A3446F380306taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Liacarus parvus Mih. (Abb. 4) </p> <p> Auch bei dieser Art reichen die Lamellen &uuml;ber das Rostrum hinaus. Ihre Cuspides sind aber viel k&uuml;rzer und breiter als bei der vorigen Art. Der Au&szlig;enzahn ist fast gerade nach vorne gerichtet und ist viel k&uuml;rzer als der Innenzahn; zwischen beiden Cuspides ist ein breiter, gerundeter Zapfen im breiten Intercuspidalspalt. Die Verbindungslinie der Lamellen ist bogig eingebuchtet. </p> <p> Das Rostrum ist dreilappig, doch sind die Einschnitte schr&auml;g nach au&szlig;en gerichtet, wie bei L. coracinus , dem die Art stark &auml;hnelt . Doch sind die Lappen am Ende gerundet. Der Mittellappen hat einen geraden Aufsatz. Hinter ihm ist ein kurzer, nicht die ganze Breite einnehmender heller Spalt (bei L. coracinus dunkel, bis schwarz). Am Hysterosoma sind kurze B&ouml;rstchen . </p> <p> Von L. coracinus , dem die Art, wie erw&auml;hnt stark &auml;hnelt , unterscheidet sich: durch den gerundeten Zapfen im Intercuspidalspalt, durch die helle, bogige Stelle hinter dem Mittellappen und durch plumpere, d. h. breitere Lamellen. (Weitere Unterscheidungsmerkmale sind aus dem oben genannten Beitrag zu erlesen). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3919EBD61FCAEDC3BCD8A3446F380306		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3919EBD61FCAEDC3BCD8A3446F380306							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mihelcic, F. (1958): Revision und Beitrag zur Kenntnis einiger Liacarus-Arten aus Kärnten und Tirol. Zoologischer Anzeiger 161, 86-90: 88-89, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3919EBD61FCAEDC3BCD8A3446F380306agent1						3919EBD61FCAEDC3BCD8A3446F380306ref
392C28BC6DAC8D0747E4637890CE6ABCtext	392C28BC6DAC8D0747E4637890CE6ABCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole rhea Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rhea Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole rhea Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rhea Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 452. </p> <p>TYPES Unique holotype queen: Department of Entomology Collection, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.</p> <p> etymology NL rhea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rhea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a South American genus of ostrichlike birds, allusion unknown. </p> <p> Diagnosis A giant species, reddish to dark brown, tentatively placed in the pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group because of the bidentate hypostoma and presence ofa supermajor, but with overall appearance similar to some species of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. Trimorphic, with major, supermajor, and minor castes, as illustrated. Also distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: head completely covered everywhere except on frontal triangle by dense longitudinal carinulae; promesonotum smoothly convex in both side and dorsal-oblique views; propodeal spines very long; posterior face of propodeum descends vertically; postpetiole diamond-shaped from above.</p> <p>Supermajor: propodeum descends vertically; postpetiole diamond-shaped from above; cephalic sculpturing as in major, except that the carinulae of the dorsal face behind the level of the eye curve inward toward the cephalic midline. Minor: very long propodeal spines, as illustrated.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) All castes measured are from Stratton, Santa Catalina Mts., Arizona. Supermajor: HW 3.86, HL 4.04, SL 1.68, EL 0.38, PW 1.38. Major: HW 2.52, HL 2.76, SL 1.40, EL 0.26, PW 1.04. Minor: HW 0.86, HL 0.96, SL 1.06, EL 0.16, PW 0.58.</p> <p>color Major and minor: body light reddish brown, except for the gaster, which is a slightly contrasting dark reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Southern Arizona south into Mexico.</p> <p>Biology The species is found on plateaus and among foothills at the bases of mountains across a wide elevational range, from 1100 to 2100 m, with an apparent preference for the lower end (Creighton 1950a: 168). According to Stefan Cover (personal communication), it &quot;forms enormous colonies surmounted by sloppy craters or under rocks, chiefly on open, rocky slopes. Seeds are harvested in large quantities, but the ants are active predators as well. Mature colonies have well-developed trunk-trail systems. Minors and medias forage, but large majors and supermajors are seldom seen outside the nests. The ants are aggressive, and all size classes actively defend the nest.&quot;</p> <p>figure Upper: major, with partial view of supermajor head at far right. Lower: minor. ARIZONA: Stratton, Santa Catalina Mts., northeast of Tucson. (Type locality: Nogales, Arizona.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/392C28BC6DAC8D0747E4637890CE6ABC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/392C28BC6DAC8D0747E4637890CE6ABC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 594-594, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		392C28BC6DAC8D0747E4637890CE6ABCagent1						392C28BC6DAC8D0747E4637890CE6ABCref
392E21D2FD3A5BC0E1BD2795408AE2BBtext	392E21D2FD3A5BC0E1BD2795408AE2BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella nasalis (Forsslund, 1941) (Abb. 4a, 5 a&mdash;c ) </p> <p>Suctobelba nasalis Forsslund , 1941 - Zool. Bidr. Uppsala, 20, Seite 395, Abb. 11. </p> <p>S. nasalis : Forsslund, 1958: Entomol. Tskr., 79 (1 - 2), Seite 82, Abb. 15. </p> <p> Diagnose: Rostrum mit nasenartigem Vorsprung. Apikallobus spitz. Nur 2 spitze Rostralz&auml;hne ( Hauptz&auml;hne ). Nebenz&auml;hne fehlen. 1. Rostralzahn spitzdreieckig, mit breiter Basis. Alle Z&auml;hne granuliert. Dorsale Profillinie des rostralen Prodorsum gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig konvex gerundet. Sensillusspindel au&szlig;en deutlich verdickt und pl&ouml;tzlich in den langen Endfaden &uuml;bergehend . </p> <p> Beschreibung: Exemplare der Populationen aus der <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3895/lat 54.0874)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3895&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0874">Umgebung Greifswalds</a> haben folgende K&ouml;rperma&szlig;e : L&auml;nge : im Mittel 210 &micro;m (205-220 &micro;m ); Breite: im Mittel 106 &micro;m (98-112 &micro;m ). </p> <p>Abb . 3. Prosoma. Rostrum und Sensillus von Suctobelbella alloenasutan. sp. (3 a-c) und Suctobelbella subtrigona (Oudemans) (3d-f): a und d Prosoma lateral, b und e Rostrum latero-frontal, c und f Sensillus. </p> <p> Das rostrale Prodorsum zeigt im Profil eine gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig konvexe Kr&uuml;mmung zwischen Mittelfeld und Rostralrand. Hierin unterscheidet sich Suctobelbella nasalis von S. alloenasutan. sp. , die zudem bedeutend gr&ouml;&szlig;er ist. Es gibt nur 2 spitze Rostralzaehne ( Hauptz&auml;hne ), die wie der schlanke Apikallobus fein granuliert sind. Der 1. Rostralzahn ist dreieckig spitz und entspringt am Rostralrand mit auffallend breiter Basis. Er ist gleichlang oder l&auml;nger als der Apikallobus. Der 2. Rostralzahn ist mehr oder weniger um die H&auml;lfte kleiner als der 1. Zahn. Gelegentlich findet sich die winzige Spitze eines 3. Rostralzahnes (Nebenzahn). </p> <p>Die relativ gro&szlig;e Lamellarknospe ist gerundet und vorne h&auml;ufig in eine lobenartige Spitze ausgezogen. Ihr Hinterrand ist teils geschlossen, teils offen. </p> <p> Die interbothridialen K&auml;mme sind breit. Ihre Hinterlobe ist gegen&uuml;ber dem medialen Notogasterzahn deutlich verj&uuml;ngt ausgezogen. </p> <p> Der im ganzen schlank wirkende Sensillus &auml;hnelt dem von S. subtrigona und S. alloenasutan. sp. Er besitzt eine au&szlig;enseits deutlich st&auml;rker verdickte Spindel, die unter pl&ouml;tzlicherVerj&uuml;ngung in einen langen Endfaden &uuml;bergeht . </p> <p> Die medialen Notogasterz&auml;hne sind immer bedeutend kleiner als die lateralen, deren medialer Rand auf dem Notogaster verl&auml;ngert ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/392E21D2FD3A5BC0E1BD2795408AE2BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/392E21D2FD3A5BC0E1BD2795408AE2BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1971): Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Oribatiden (Acari) Europas III. Suctobelbella alloenasuta n. sp. und Suctobelbella messneri n. sp. sowie die bisher aus der DDR bekannten Arten der nasalis-subtrigona-Gruppe (Suctobelbidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 47, 85-98: 89-91, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		392E21D2FD3A5BC0E1BD2795408AE2BBagent1						392E21D2FD3A5BC0E1BD2795408AE2BBref
392ECB0E6D4E9F383F8F210493FCA5BEtext	392ECB0E6D4E9F383F8F210493FCA5BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 24. Formica viatica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica viatica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136498">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. III. fig. 4. BM. </p> <p>Formica viatica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica viatica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136498">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Fabr. Mant. Ins. i. 308 [[worker]]; Ent. Syst. ii. 356. 27; Syst. Piez. 404. 33. </p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Me'th. vi. 495. 24.</p> <p>Latr. Hist. Not. Fourm. 173.</p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 59. 12.</p> <p> Menetr. Mem. Acad. Imp. des Sc. St. Petersb. vi. 306. 82 (1849). Formica bicolor, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica bicolor, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135571">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ent. Syst. ii. 351. 5 [[male]]. </p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 123.</p> <p>Formica megalocola, Foerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica megalocola, Foerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Verh. d. naturh. Ver. d. Rheinl. vii. 485. </p> <p>Cataglyphis Fairmairei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis Fairmairei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Foerst. Ver. d. naturh. Ver. d. Rheinl. vii. 485 [[male]]. </p> <p>Monocombus viaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monocombus viaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:193191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 110. 1. </p> <p>Hab. Europe (Germany; Spain). Africa (Nubia; Algeria).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/392ECB0E6D4E9F383F8F210493FCA5BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/392ECB0E6D4E9F383F8F210493FCA5BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 9-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		392ECB0E6D4E9F383F8F210493FCA5BEagent1						392ECB0E6D4E9F383F8F210493FCA5BEref
393EDB9F86D2D1ECE9D1541EAAA4E4EBtext	393EDB9F86D2D1ECE9D1541EAAA4E4EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Odontomachus saevissimus Fr. Smith (Fig. 4, no. 4) </p> <p> Odontomachus saevissimus Fr. Smith , 1858, Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus., 6:80, pl. 5, fig. 10, worker. Type locality: Ceram. Fr. Smith, 1860, J. Proc. </p> <p>Linn . Soc. London, Zool., 5(suppl.): pl. 1, fig. 9, queen. Mayr, 1867, Tijdschr. Ent., 10:47, worker, distribution. Karawajew, 1925, Konowia, 4:290-292, fig. 12, worker, queen, male. (Holotype examined - BMNH.) </p> <p> Odontomachus imperator var. tauerni Stitz , 1923, Sitzber. lies. Nat. Freunde Berlin, p. 116, worker. Type locality: Ceram. (Syntype examined-MCZ.) NEW SYNONYMY. </p> <p>Odontomachus transverso-striatus Donisthorpe, 1941, Trans. Boy. Ent. Sor. London, 91:53, worker. Type locality: Mt. Baduri, 300 m., Japen I., Neth. New Guinea. (Holotype examined - BMNH.) NEW SYNONYMY. </p> <p> Material examined. MOLUCCAS: Ceram (holotype; syntype of tauemi). NETH. NEW GUINEA: Japen I. ( transversostriatus holotype); Doormanpad (W. C. van Heurn). N-E. NEW GUINEA: Korop, 1300 m., Upper Jimmi Valley (J. L. Gressitt). NEW BRITAIN: St. Paul 's, 350 m., Bainings Mts. (Gressitt). NEW IRELAND: &quot;Camp Bishop,&quot; 12 km. up Kait River, 240 m. (E. J. Ford) (tentative determination; see below). </p> <p> Taxonomic notes. This is one of the most widespread of the Papuan-based Odontomachus . Mayr (1867) records it from Celebes, while as noted elsewhere the form emeryi Mann may be nothing more than a geographic variant from the Solomon Islands. Notable geographic variation is shown in the sculpturing of the mesepisternum. Workers from New Guinea have katepisterna completely striate and the anepisterna smooth except for feeble striation along the dorsal and posterior margins. A single worker examined from the offshore island of Japen has essentially similar sculpturing, except that on the katepisternum striation is confined to the posterior margin. Workers from more peripheral localities both to the east and west (Ceram, New Britain, New Ireland) have completely striate mesepisterna. Thus geographic variation in this character appears to exhibit a concentric &ldquo;central-peripheral&rdquo; pattern. A single headless worker from New Ireland differs from other material in having heavier alitruncal sculpturing and a convex posterior border of petiolar node, in these characters approaching the Solomons form emeryi . Future collecting may show that saevissimus and emeryi are connected by other morphologically intermediate populations and hence must be considered conspecific. If so, then alitruncal sculpturing and coloration clearly show discordant patterns of geographic variation. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/393EDB9F86D2D1ECE9D1541EAAA4E4EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/393EDB9F86D2D1ECE9D1541EAAA4E4EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 497-498, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		393EDB9F86D2D1ECE9D1541EAAA4E4EBagent1						393EDB9F86D2D1ECE9D1541EAAA4E4EBref
3941BFAFA8BDE9C25512AB35CBC82FC4text	3941BFAFA8BDE9C25512AB35CBC82FC4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole mera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole mera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181900">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard-</p> <p> Etymology L mera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181900">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pure, unadulterated, referring to the color. </p> <p> diagnosis A medium-sized yellow species whose major has an elongate head, shallow scrobes, deep occipital cleft, semicircular promesonotal profile, and comulate postpetiole. Similar to casta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'casta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the mera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181900">HNS</a> </sup> </span> major differs in its carinulate and deeply cleaved occiput, oblique orientation of the carinulae mesad to the eyes, and more bulbous promesonotal profile. </p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.80, HL 0.94, SL 0.42, EL 0.14, PW 0.50. Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.46, SL 0.38, EL 0.08, PW 0.26. Color Major and minor: concolorous clear yellow.</p> <p>range Central and southern Texas (Cameron, Hidalgo, and Travis counties).</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. TEXAS: La Feria, Cameron Co. (W. S. Creighton). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3941BFAFA8BDE9C25512AB35CBC82FC4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3941BFAFA8BDE9C25512AB35CBC82FC4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 452-452, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		3941BFAFA8BDE9C25512AB35CBC82FC4agent1						3941BFAFA8BDE9C25512AB35CBC82FC4ref
3944CB876BAC6C2E2D0F8C63FFB73850text	3944CB876BAC6C2E2D0F8C63FFB73850taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrma) schistacea subspecies atrociliata Santschi variety benguelensis Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) schistacea subspecies atrociliata Santschi variety benguelensis Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232962">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Six workers from Yakuluku and one from Garamba (Lang and Chapin) run to this variety in Santschii table.1 The hairs on the body are black, short and sparse, whereas in the typical atrociliata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atrociliata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> they are long and abundant. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3944CB876BAC6C2E2D0F8C63FFB73850		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3944CB876BAC6C2E2D0F8C63FFB73850							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 261-261, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		3944CB876BAC6C2E2D0F8C63FFB73850agent1						3944CB876BAC6C2E2D0F8C63FFB73850ref
3949066D15720B198211C2628DCF0C72text	3949066D15720B198211C2628DCF0C72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole soritis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole soritis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole soritis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole soritis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 439. Syn.: Pheidole sitarches Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sitarches Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34013">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 440, n. syn. (see history of earlier synonymy and revival in Bolton 1995b: 330); Pheidole sitarches var. transvarians Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sitarches var. transvarians Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 442, synonymy by Creighton 1950a: 189; Pheidole sitarches subsp. rufescens Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sitarches subsp. rufescens Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 443, n. syn. (name takes precedence over campestris Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'campestris Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , see below and Bolton 1995b: 318, 329).; Pheidole sitarches subsp. campestris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sitarches subsp. campestris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Creighton 1950a: 189, n. syn. (first available name of Pheidole sitarches subsp. rufescens var. campestris Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sitarches subsp. rufescens var. campestris Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 443, a quadrinomial not available for use; see further nomenclatural details in Bolton 1995b: 318, 329). Raised to species level in this monograph: cavigenis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavigenis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.</p> <p>Etymology Unknown.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising calens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'calens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , californica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'californica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , carrolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carrolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cavigenis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavigenis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , clementensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clementensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , creightoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'creightoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hoplitica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hoplitica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , littoralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'littoralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , micula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , polymorpha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'polymorpha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , senex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , soritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tepicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tepicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34049">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and torosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'torosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which complex is distinguished by the following traits. Major: dorsal head surface extensively sculptured; occipital lobe transversely rugulose (or, in carrolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carrolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> smooth, in littoralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'littoralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> foveate, and in micula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and soritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> carinulate); postpetiole from above diamond-shaped, trapezoidal, or spinose. Minor: eye medium-sized to large. </p> <p>P. soritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. soritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished within this complex by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: extensive transverse carinulae of occiput curve laterally and forward, with many reaching the anterior border of the head capsule; almost entire dorsal surface of head, including clypeus, carinulate; rugulae lacking on head; humerus low and smoothly convex; postpetiole seen from above laterally angulate; small denticle present on anterior ventral surface of postpetiole in side view.</p> <p>Minor: dorsal profile of promesonotum lined solely with evenly spaced pairs of clavate hairs; similar hairs occur on the waist; eye very large.</p> <p> The tangled infraspecific nomenclature of this species has been built mostly on variation in the sculpturing of the minor's head. From central Texas north and west, the posterior dorsal surface is foveolate and opaque ( subsp. rufescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. rufescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> = subsp. campestris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. campestris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). To the south, into Mexico, it is smooth and shiny, as illustrated here ( subsp. sitarches<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. sitarches' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34013">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Westward to Arizona and Utah it is carinulate (typical soritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Whether this variation is truly geographic within a single species or reflects the existence of sibling species around sitarches<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sitarches' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34013">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sensu str., is a question that awaits closer field and museum research. </p> <p> Measurements (mm) Lectotype soritis major<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soritis major' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : HW 1.16, HL 1.22, SL 0.60, EL 0.20, PW 0.52. </p> <p> Syntype sitarches minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sitarches minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34013">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (no type soritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> minors available): HW 0.46, HL 0.50, SL 0.48, EL 0.12, PW 0.30. </p> <p>Color Major: head and appendages light reddish brown, body a slightly contrasting medium reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body plain light brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Mississippi west to Colorado, Texas, Arizona, and northern Mexico.</p> <p> Biology In eastern Colorado, Gregg (1963) found P. soritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. soritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> under rocks in the clay soil of cottonwood-willow woodland and shortgrass prairie, from 1000 to 1300 m. I encountered it near Datil, New Mexico, in open juniper woodland (Wilson 1957c). A nuptial flight was observed in progress following rainfall on 9 August in an abandoned homesite clearing. The swarms of flying ants, which held resolutely to the clearings, consisted mostly of males. The aggregations were roughly circular in shape and hovered from about half a meter to nearly 2 meters above the surface, depending on wind conditions. Winged queens flew into the swarms and were quickly seized by a male, whereupon the pair spiraled to the ground together. After insemination, the queens shed their wings and ran off over the ground, evidently in search of a nest site. </p> <p> Figure Upper: syntype major of synonymous sitarches<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sitarches' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34013">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Lower: syntype minor of synonymous sitarches<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sitarches' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34013">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . NEW MEXICO: Albuquerque. Scale bars = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3949066D15720B198211C2628DCF0C72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3949066D15720B198211C2628DCF0C72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 598-599, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		3949066D15720B198211C2628DCF0C72agent1						3949066D15720B198211C2628DCF0C72ref
39498647993E5396C8FF0FBD6FE00FBAtext	39498647993E5396C8FF0FBD6FE00FBAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 44. Prenolepis anthracina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis anthracina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141917">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] 2 Millim. lang, glaenzend pechbraun mit bell gelbbraunen Fuehlern und Beinen. Abstehende Behaarung gelb, maessig lang and nicht reichlich; - anliegende Behaarung an Kopf und Thorax sehr spaerlich, am Abdomen reichlich, weshalb dieses weniger glaenzt als jene. Zwischen der Fuehlerwurzel ist der Zwischenraum quer gewoelbt, fast wie eine Leiste erscheinend. Mandibeln: roethlich gelb. Kopf und Thorax ganz glatt, wie es scheint, ohne Skulptur ausser den haartragenden Punkten. Hinterleib sehr fein und ziemlich dicht, etwas runzlig punktirt. Schuppe klein and, wie scheint, oben gerundet. Beine und Fuehrerschaft sparsam abstehend behaart. Cuba. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39498647993E5396C8FF0FBD6FE00FBA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39498647993E5396C8FF0FBD6FE00FBA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 161-161, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		39498647993E5396C8FF0FBD6FE00FBAagent1						39498647993E5396C8FF0FBD6FE00FBAref
394AD216B0D9A6971A82F1EA08630198text	394AD216B0D9A6971A82F1EA08630198taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paratrechina flavipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina flavipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33472">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (F. Smith, 1874) * </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/394AD216B0D9A6971A82F1EA08630198		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/394AD216B0D9A6971A82F1EA08630198							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		394AD216B0D9A6971A82F1EA08630198agent1|394AD216B0D9A6971A82F1EA08630198agent2|394AD216B0D9A6971A82F1EA08630198agent3						394AD216B0D9A6971A82F1EA08630198ref
394B883C485D0867352101DFD5A894F3text	394B883C485D0867352101DFD5A894F3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Belbidae</p> <p>Vorkommen: Eine Art,</p> <p>Metabelba montana (KULCZYNSKI, 1902), selten in der Bodenstreu. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/394B883C485D0867352101DFD5A894F3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/394B883C485D0867352101DFD5A894F3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 45-45, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		394B883C485D0867352101DFD5A894F3agent1|394B883C485D0867352101DFD5A894F3agent2						394B883C485D0867352101DFD5A894F3ref
395374C1F2CA55AFE92B4757D58715F6text	395374C1F2CA55AFE92B4757D58715F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Polyrhachis diaphantus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis diaphantus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143139">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger et vestitus pube argentea; thorace quadrispinoso; petioli squamula bispinosa.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1 / 3 lines. Black, and densely clothed with silky silvery pile; the flagellum has the tips of the basal joints, and six or seven of the apical joints entirely ferruginous; the thorax convex above, the anterior spines short, stout, and acute; the metathorax with two very stout, acute divergent spines; the node of the petiole with two long spines very stout, acute, and curving round the base of the abdomen; the abdomen globose. The anterior tibiae obscurely ferruginous, their base black. (Pl. I. fig. 12.) Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/395374C1F2CA55AFE92B4757D58715F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/395374C1F2CA55AFE92B4757D58715F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 40-40, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		395374C1F2CA55AFE92B4757D58715F6agent1						395374C1F2CA55AFE92B4757D58715F6ref
3953CBF0CB43C4F167EA4D9A206B45CFtext	3953CBF0CB43C4F167EA4D9A206B45CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 59. C. Bedoti, sous-esp. Motschulskyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Bedoti, sous-esp. Motschulskyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>- Cottawa, une [[ worker ]].</p> <p>J'ai decrit cette nouvelle Fourmi dans un travail, actuellement sous presse, sur les Fourmis rapportees par M. Maurice Bedot des iles de la Sonde et des Moluques.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3953CBF0CB43C4F167EA4D9A206B45CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3953CBF0CB43C4F167EA4D9A206B45CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 15-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		3953CBF0CB43C4F167EA4D9A206B45CFagent1						3953CBF0CB43C4F167EA4D9A206B45CFref
39562D7BA646DAB376F99339A127A932text	39562D7BA646DAB376F99339A127A932taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L. (Subgen. Lobopelta) attenuata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. (Subgen. Lobopelta) attenuata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232126">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p> Prof. Emery gibt im Jahre 1893 eine Vergleichung von L. attenuata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. attenuata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. mit L. Peuqueti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. Peuqueti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30029">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre. Derselben fuege ich bei, dass bei dem Arbeiter von L. attenuata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. attenuata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> die Mandibeln deutlich breiter sind als bei peuqueti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peuqueti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30029">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , und dass das Mesonotum etwas laenger als breit ist; waehrend es bei Peuqueti kaum so lang als breit ist. So finde ich es bei den einzelnen Arbeitern der zwei mir vorliegenden Arten; ob in dieser Beziehung Variationen vorkommen, muss ich dahingestellt sein lassen. </p> <p>Cap der guten Hoffnung (Berliner Museum).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39562D7BA646DAB376F99339A127A932		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39562D7BA646DAB376F99339A127A932							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 124-124, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		39562D7BA646DAB376F99339A127A932agent1						39562D7BA646DAB376F99339A127A932ref
396167B5C26A24D0CB272D4C76F000FFtext	396167B5C26A24D0CB272D4C76F000FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 106. Suctobelba trigona (Michael 1888). </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9079/lat 53.7910)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9079&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7910">Kiefernwaeldchen neben dem &quot;Meeresstern&quot; </a> , 22. VIII. 49 . </p> <p>Die Art ist weit verbreitet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/396167B5C26A24D0CB272D4C76F000FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/396167B5C26A24D0CB272D4C76F000FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 173-173, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		396167B5C26A24D0CB272D4C76F000FFagent1						396167B5C26A24D0CB272D4C76F000FFref
397262F5BF63DDF4C8552A1252CAD28Ftext	397262F5BF63DDF4C8552A1252CAD28Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Camponotus reticulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus reticulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27110">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 3 &mdash; 5 Millim. lang, dunkel roethlichbraun, ohne Glanz, die Fuehler, die Mandibeln, theilweise der Vorderhand des Kopfs und die Beine braeunlich gelb. Die abstehende Behaarung ist lang, aber nicht reichlich und fehlt an den Schienen. Der ganze Kopf, der etwas breiter als der Thorax ist, dicht fingerhutartig punktirt. Clipeus vorn abgestutzt, kaum gekielt. Stirnfeld undeutlich. Fuehlergeissel an der Spitze braeunlich. Mandibeln 5 - zaehnig, vorn schwarz, einzeln stark punktirt. Thorax-bogenfoermig, dicht fingerhutartig punktirt, matt. Pronotum am breitesten, seitlich gerundet, an den Seiten fein laengsrunzlig. Mesonotum von vorn nach rueckwaerts verengt. Metanotum stark zusammengedrueckt, hinten abgestutzt. Schuppe vorn und hinten gewoelbt, oben gerundet. Hinterleib gelblich gerandet, fein und dicht gerunzelt punktirt.</p> <p>Ceilon, ein einzelner [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/397262F5BF63DDF4C8552A1252CAD28F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/397262F5BF63DDF4C8552A1252CAD28F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 139-139, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		397262F5BF63DDF4C8552A1252CAD28Fagent1						397262F5BF63DDF4C8552A1252CAD28Fref
3976DBBE35C771464B126CAB9E4ECE19text	3976DBBE35C771464B126CAB9E4ECE19taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subspecies miserabilis Santschi variety pessimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subspecies miserabilis Santschi variety pessimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239211">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety</p> <p> The major worker measures only 6 to 6.5 min., the minor 5 to 5.5 min. Both agree closely with Santschi's description and figure of miserabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'miserabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , except in their considerably smaller size. The head of the major is distinctly narrower anteriorly, the cheeks being less convex and the frontal carina? are less approximated. Sculpture, pilosity, and color very much as in miserabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'miserabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Four major and five minor workers from Yakuluku (Lang and ('hapin), without further data.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3976DBBE35C771464B126CAB9E4ECE19		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3976DBBE35C771464B126CAB9E4ECE19							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 235-235, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		3976DBBE35C771464B126CAB9E4ECE19agent1						3976DBBE35C771464B126CAB9E4ECE19ref
398057B37FF6C28475879B4D95EAED33text	398057B37FF6C28475879B4D95EAED33taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole umphreyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole umphreyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181957">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the collector, the field biologist and systematist Gary J. Umphrey.</p> <p> Diagnosis Similar in various traits to chalcoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalcoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mackayi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mackayi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tennantae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tennantae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and several species close to them (q.v.), differing as follows. Major: dark brown with bicolored head (see Color below); upper mesopleuron (anepisterum), dorsum of propodeum, and humerus covered by irregular, broken rugulae; lower mesopleuron (katepisterum), sides of propodeum, and most of anterior dorsal surface of head carinulate; middle of promesonotal dorsum in profde with a small, obliquely subangulate convexity; petiolar node in side view tapered toward apex; postpetiolar node from above oval. </p> <p>Minor: mesopleuron and side of propodeum rugulose; most of head and all of pronotum smooth and shiny; occiput broad, its margin straight.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.08, HL 1.08, SL 0.62, EL 0.12, PW 0.52. Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.62, SL 0.56, EL 0.06, PW 0.36.</p> <p>Color Major: body dark brown; head bicolored: strip of head capsule anterior to anterior margin of eyes brownish yellow, rest of capsule dark brown; appendages medium brown.</p> <p>Minor: body blackish brown; head bicolored: narrow strip of the anterior half of head capsule between eye and anterior head capsule border a contrasting brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was found by Gary J. Umphrey in a coffee plantation, nesting under the bark and in the still-firm rotting wood of a very large log. Winged queens were present at the time of collection 15 June.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PANAMA: Boquete, near Vulcan Baru, Chiriqui Province, 8A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;4TN 82A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;26'W (Gary J. Umphrey). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/398057B37FF6C28475879B4D95EAED33		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/398057B37FF6C28475879B4D95EAED33							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 531-531, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		398057B37FF6C28475879B4D95EAED33agent1						398057B37FF6C28475879B4D95EAED33ref
39866359DB774C693784F8097FD6DF28text	39866359DB774C693784F8097FD6DF28taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. - S. - g. Myrmopytia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmopytia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. subg. </p> <p> Je fonde cette coupe pour l'espece C. imitator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. imitator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. de Madagascar, qui ne saurait etre associee avec aucune autre, a cause de ses caracteres singuliers, residant surtout dans la structure du corselet de l'ouvriere. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39866359DB774C693784F8097FD6DF28		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39866359DB774C693784F8097FD6DF28							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 243-243, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		39866359DB774C693784F8097FD6DF28agent1						39866359DB774C693784F8097FD6DF28ref
3989FD00381DFD65A41B6279AB6ED6EAtext	3989FD00381DFD65A41B6279AB6ED6EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anillomyrma tridens Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anillomyrma tridens Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1987 (Figs. 11 - 15) </p> <p>Anillomyrma tridens Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anillomyrma tridens Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1987: 274-275, 440. Holotype worker: East Malaysia : Sarawak , 4th Division , Gunong Mulu Nat. Park , RGS Exped., Long Pala , lowland rain forest in sandy soil, leg. B. Bolton , 11.X.1977 ( BMNH ) ; paratypes : workers with same data as holotype ( BMNH , MCZ , MHN , NMB ). Fifteen paratypes (personally donated to ACEG by B. Bolton) and 9 paratypes ( MCZC ) examined . </p> <p> Worker diagnosis. Body sculpture absent except for hair-pits, which are most conspicuous on head and promesonotum; dorsum of head, promesonotum and gaster relatively densely covered with short suberect to decumbent hairs . Head in full-face view roughly rectangular, longer than broad; mandible with three large sharp teeth. Apical and preapical teeth close together, separated by a diastema from 3rd tooth; 3rd much larger than 2nd; antennal scape short, reaching only 7 / 10 - 3 / 4 of distance from anterior margin of clypeus to posterior margin of head; apical antennal segment more than 3 times as long as preapical segment. Dorsum of mesosoma in lateral view flat. Dorsum and posterior slope of propodeum in lateral view forming rounded outline. Petiolar peduncle in lateral view relatively slender (as in Fig. 11). </p> <p> Figs. 1 - 10: Anillomyrma decamera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anillomyrma decamera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery, 1901), non-type worker. (1) Body in lateral view; (2) head in full-face view; (3) mandible in full-face view; (4) left maxillary palp (mp) and left labial palp (lp) in lateral view; (5) mouthparts in ventral view: setae of praementum (sp), maxillary palp (mp), labial palp (lp); (6) right antenna in ventral view; (7) sensilla tricodea curvata (arrows) of ventral surface of antennal segment X; (8) sensilla ampullacea (arrows) of antennal segment X; (9) body in dorsal view; (10) sting in lateral view. </p> <p> Figs. 11 - 15: Anillomyrma tridens Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anillomyrma tridens Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1987, paratype worker. (11) Body in lateral view; (12) head in full-face view; (13) mandible in full-face view; (14) mouthparts in ventral view: maxillary palp (mp), labial palp (lp); (15) body in dorsal view. </p> <p> Worker measurements and indices. Holotype and 10 paratype workers (cited from Bolton 1987): CI 88 - 90, HL 0.37 - 0.39, HW 0.33 - 0.36, PW 0.24 - 0.25, SI 57 - 60, SL 0.21 - 0.23, WL 0.35 - 0.39. </p> <p>Distribution. Malaysia: Sarawak.</p> <p> Remarks. Anillomyrma tridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anillomyrma tridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is morphologically very similar to A. decamera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. decamera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The only conspicuous morphological characters separating the two species are as follows: head slightly longer than broad, masticatory margin of mandible of A. tridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. tridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> having 3 distinct teeth as mentioned by Bolton (1987) (but very small 4th tooth rarely present) (Fig. 13); the 3rd tooth of A. tridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. tridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> much larger than 2nd (Fig. 13); posterior slope of propodeum in lateral view expanding posterodorsad more strongly in A. tridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. tridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 11) than in A. decamera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. decamera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 1); petiolar peduncle in lateral view more slender in A. tridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. tridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 11) than in A. decamera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. decamera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 1). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3989FD00381DFD65A41B6279AB6ED6EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3989FD00381DFD65A41B6279AB6ED6EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Eguchi, K., Bui, T. V., Alpert, G. D. (2009): Revision of the ant genus Anillomyrma Emery, 1913 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Solenopsidini). Myrmecological News 13, 31-36: 33-35, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22904/22904.pdf		Plazi		3989FD00381DFD65A41B6279AB6ED6EAagent1|3989FD00381DFD65A41B6279AB6ED6EAagent2|3989FD00381DFD65A41B6279AB6ED6EAagent3						3989FD00381DFD65A41B6279AB6ED6EAref
3992BDCD59C4FAB111B8431650A7C3E9text	3992BDCD59C4FAB111B8431650A7C3E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Wasmannia auropunctata Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia auropunctata Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. La Caja, pres San Jose de Costa Rica, 1100 metres, Costa Rica (P. Biolley), Costa Rica (J. - F. Tristan). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3992BDCD59C4FAB111B8431650A7C3E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3992BDCD59C4FAB111B8431650A7C3E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 44-44, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		3992BDCD59C4FAB111B8431650A7C3E9agent1						3992BDCD59C4FAB111B8431650A7C3E9ref
399819CA76E13432F5627B18CBC69C7Etext	399819CA76E13432F5627B18CBC69C7Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. tenuiscapus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tenuiscapus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27227">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Roger. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] major. Santa Cruz, Sud du Bresil, recolte par le professeur Hensel (Musee de Berlin). Correspond exactement a la description de Roger.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/399819CA76E13432F5627B18CBC69C7E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/399819CA76E13432F5627B18CBC69C7E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 42-42, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		399819CA76E13432F5627B18CBC69C7Eagent1						399819CA76E13432F5627B18CBC69C7Eref
3998689F349889B44EE92C1EFEF5E8ADtext	3998689F349889B44EE92C1EFEF5E8ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus wiederkehri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus wiederkehri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker HW 1.2 - 3.6; HL 1.5 - 3.3; PW 0.9 - 2.2. Yellow-red to dark brown, gaster darker; posterior section of mesonotum flat (or nearly so) immediately anterior of metanotal groove; erect setae plentiful, scattered, less on propodeal angle and declivity, absent from scapes, flat-lying on tibiae. Major worker. Anterior clypeal margin strongly projecting, straight, corners broadly angular; pronotum and mesonotum slightly raised, evenly convex; anterior section of propodeal dorsum feebly concave anteriorly and feebly convex posteriorly, angle widely rounded. Minor worker. Clypeus convex; anterior section of mesonotum feebly convex, remainder joins with propodeal dorsum to form a long flat surface ending in a widely rounded angle; PD / D about 3; entire body clothed with fine flat-lying short setae.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3998689F349889B44EE92C1EFEF5E8AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3998689F349889B44EE92C1EFEF5E8AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 312-312, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		3998689F349889B44EE92C1EFEF5E8ADagent1|3998689F349889B44EE92C1EFEF5E8ADagent2|3998689F349889B44EE92C1EFEF5E8ADagent3|3998689F349889B44EE92C1EFEF5E8ADagent4						3998689F349889B44EE92C1EFEF5E8ADref
3998746F54CC69E4DC44A235A96F1A45text	3998746F54CC69E4DC44A235A96F1A45taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella hamata Moritz, 1970 [161l-o] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1970c. Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B). Suctobelba h. : Woas 1986 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vorwiegend in Nadelwaldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3998746F54CC69E4DC44A235A96F1A45		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3998746F54CC69E4DC44A235A96F1A45							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 313-313, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3998746F54CC69E4DC44A235A96F1A45agent1|3998746F54CC69E4DC44A235A96F1A45agent2						3998746F54CC69E4DC44A235A96F1A45ref
399C9550A21E57A6D4D160AB06220B28text	399C9550A21E57A6D4D160AB06220B28taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 27. Ponera stenocheilos<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera stenocheilos' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker, length 3 - 8 th of an inch; head large square behind, pointed and advancing anteriorly, widest in front of the eyes which are large; antennae long; jaws very long, linear, ending in a strong tooth externally and a smaller one at the internal angle; thorax narrow; abdominal pedicle raised, rounded, pointing backwards; abdomen very long; sting large; legs long; colour dingy greenish brown.</p> <p>I have found this Ant very rarely in Malabar, and know nothing of its habits.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/399C9550A21E57A6D4D160AB06220B28		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/399C9550A21E57A6D4D160AB06220B28							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 118-118, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		399C9550A21E57A6D4D160AB06220B28agent1						399C9550A21E57A6D4D160AB06220B28ref
399D2DCC9F5FADF9B51EA960698EE88Atext	399D2DCC9F5FADF9B51EA960698EE88Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre BOTHROPONERA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'BOTHROPONERA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, Verh. Zool. und Bot. Gesellsch. zu Wien (1862). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Diff&eacute;rent du genre Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par les caract&egrave;res suivants: taille grande, parfois moyenne. Suture m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotaleoblit&eacute;r&eacute;e . Thorax de largeur &eacute;gale , sans trace d'&eacute;tranglement . P&eacute;diculesurmont&eacute; d'un n &oelig; ud &eacute;pais ou d'une &eacute;cailleextr&ecirc;mement&eacute;paisse , aussi &eacute;paisse en haut qu'en bas. Premier article du funicule de l'antenne, tant&ocirc;t plus long et tant&ocirc;t de la m&ecirc;me longueur que le second. Yeux de grandeur m&eacute;diocre . Occiput large, &eacute;chancr&eacute; en arc. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Caract&egrave;res de l'ouvri&egrave;re , sauf ceux du thorax. </p> <p>[[male]]. Inconnu.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/399D2DCC9F5FADF9B51EA960698EE88A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/399D2DCC9F5FADF9B51EA960698EE88A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 127-128, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		399D2DCC9F5FADF9B51EA960698EE88Aagent1|399D2DCC9F5FADF9B51EA960698EE88Aagent2						399D2DCC9F5FADF9B51EA960698EE88Aref
39AE640AB53C2D784158D21E3FC512AAtext	39AE640AB53C2D784158D21E3FC512AAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span>donnellani Shattuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'donnellani Shattuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &amp; McArthur </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.40; HL 1.58. Major worker not yet described. Minor worker. Head, mesosoma and node red with upper surfaces of head, pronotum and sometimes mesonotum with blotches of darker color; propodeum with at most 4 elongate erect setae near angle; anterior propodeal dorsum feebly concave, posterior straight; node summit broadly rounded; head sides nearly parallel; vertex rounded; anterior clypeal margin feebly projecting, broadly convex; long setae scattered on all surfaces, absent from scapes and tibiae; glossy.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39AE640AB53C2D784158D21E3FC512AA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39AE640AB53C2D784158D21E3FC512AA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 313-313, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		39AE640AB53C2D784158D21E3FC512AAagent1|39AE640AB53C2D784158D21E3FC512AAagent2|39AE640AB53C2D784158D21E3FC512AAagent3|39AE640AB53C2D784158D21E3FC512AAagent4						39AE640AB53C2D784158D21E3FC512AAref
39B03FE3EEF4E7BB08267F2EF5760864text	39B03FE3EEF4E7BB08267F2EF5760864taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia lapponica ( Tr&auml;gardh ) (Abb. 14) </p> <p> 1910 Naturw. Erg. Sarek 4: 526 Tr&auml;gardh ( Nothrus lapponicus ) [22]. </p> <p>L&auml;nge 864 &micro; , Breite 450 &micro; . Farbe graugelb. Die Oberfl&auml;che ist meist nur wenig mit Schmutz bedeckt. </p> <p> Prop etwas schm&auml;ler als das Hyst. Es ist hinter und vor den Bothr sanft konkav, nach vorne zu bogig zuspitzend, Rost aber abgestutzt. Es gibt keine Einschnitte jederseits des abgestutzten Teils. Von dessen Ecken gehen Kiele nach den Apophysen der Lamh, und der Teil aussenseits der Kiele ist etwas vertieft und d&uuml;nnh&auml;utiger als die benachbarten Partien, was eine Einkerbung vort&auml;uscht . Die Rosth stehen an den Ecken des abgestutzten Rost und sind nach aussen und vorne gerichtete Borsten. Die Apophysen der Lamh stehen nahe am Rande des Prop und sind nicht sonderlich hoch (20 &micro; ). Ihre Basen sind meist durch einen d&uuml;nnen Chitinkiel miteinander verbunden. Die Lamh sind kr&auml;ftig und die vordere H&auml;lfte bedornt. Die Bothr werden von Chitinbechern dargestellt, die nach oben und aussen ge&ouml;ffnet sind.. Der Sens ist eine Keule auf d&uuml;nnem kurzem Stiel, der Kopf ohne H&auml;rchen oder St&auml;bchen , vollkommen glatt. Das Inth innenseits der Bothr ist lang, nach innen und ein wenig nach vorne geneigt. Vor ihrer Ansatzstelle beginnt eine Leiste, die ein wenig gebogen auf die Innenkante der Lamh-Apophyse zul&auml;uft , sie aber nicht erreicht. Die Fl&auml;che zwischen den Bothr und den Leisten ist etwas vertieft und die ganze Oberfl&auml;che des Prop mehr oder weniger deutlich mit Gr&uuml;bchen bedeckt. </p> <p> Das Hyst hat einen leicht konvexen Vorderrand, fast gerade, wenig konvexe Seiten und einen gut konvexen Hinterrand, &auml;hnlich dem von C. invenusta (Mich.) . Die Borsten der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che sind alle etwas blattartig, mehr oder weniger lanzettlich, also flach, schmal und zugespitzt. Der Abstand C 1-C 2 ein wenig kleiner als C 2-C 3. C 1-C 1 ist fast dreimal so gross wie C 1-C 2. Die Abst&auml;nde C 3-D 3-E 2-F 2 nehmen nach hinten an L&auml;nge zu. E 2-F 2 ist beinahe doppelt so gross wie C 3-D 3. In der Mitte der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che gibt es 2 deutliche L&auml;ngsleisten , von denen jede aber, wie meist bei den Arten von Camisia , eine schmale Rinne mit erhabenen R&auml;ndern ist. Die Borsten D 1, D 2 und E 1 stehen ausserhalb dieser Rinnen und dicht neben ihnen. Hinter dem Hinterende der Rinnen gibt es eine trapezische Senke, die vorne etwa so breit wie der Abstand der L&auml;ngsrinnen voneinander ist. In den Vorderecken des Trapezes sitzen die Borsten PN 2, nach aussen und etwas nach vorne gerichtet, w&auml;hrend die Borsten neben den L&auml;ngsrinnen alle nach innen weisen. Der hintere Rand des eingesenkten Trapezes ist eine Querlinie, die gelegentlich in der Mitte sogar vertieft sein kann, eine Art Rinne. Der &uuml;brige Teil des Hinterendes vom K&ouml;rper springt nach hinten vor, und auf diesem Teil sitzen am Vorderrande, mehr nach aussen gestellt als PN 2, die Borsten K 1, w&auml;hrend nach der Mitte zu und dem Hinterrande des Vorsprungs mehr gen&auml;hert , die Borsten PN 1 zu finden sind. Die Borsten PN 3 sehen wir auf der Unterseite, etwa in H&ouml;he von K 1. </p> <p> Unterseite. Die beiden Haare auf dem Hyp stehen vom Rande ungef&auml;hr um die dreifache Breite ihres Basalringes entfernt. Sie sind 30 &micro; lang und 40 &micro; voneinander entfernt. Die Haare auf den Mx sind 25 &micro; lang. Es wurde kein B&ouml;rstchen in H&ouml;he des Palptrochanters auf den Mx wahrgenommen. </p> <p> Die Ep der einen K&ouml;rperseite sind von denen der anderen durch einen weichh&auml;utigen Zwischenraum getrennt. Die Haarformel der Ep: 3-1-3-3. Jedoch kann sich eine der Zahlen gelegentlich &auml;ndern . Die innerste Borste der Ep IV sitzt auf der Innenkante der Ep IV, nicht auf der weichen Haut. </p> <p> Die Platte G hat auf ihrer Innenkante 9 Borsten. Die hintersten 3 oder 4 k&ouml;nnen bisweilen etwas kleiner und d&uuml;nner als die anderen sein. Die Borsten adg 1 und adg 2 sind klein und stehen aussenseits von G auf der weichen Haut. Der Plattenteil Ag ist nur schwach angedeutet, d. h. nur der vordere Teil ist soweit chitinisiert, dass man ihn als Platte ansprechen kann. Dagegen ist An gut zu erkennen. Eine Verbindung von Ag und An konnte nicht wahrgenommen werden. Anscheinend ist eine Trennung beider Platten, die bei anderen Arten nur angedeutet ist, hier durchgef&uuml;hrt . Auf A, wie bei allen Arten von Camisia , 3 Borsten wie auch auf An. Neben dem Rande der auf die Bauchseite herumgreifenden Seitenplatte die Borsten OP 1 und OP 2 im Abstande von 88 &micro; . Die Tarsen aller Beine haben eine derbe Kralle. </p> <p> Diese Art, welche Sellnick 1929 zu Camisia stellte, hat Willmann unter die Arten der Gattung Platynothrus gerechnet, weil er neben der Spitze des Rostrums jederseits eine Kerbe, d. h. eine Vertiefung sah, die an die von Platynothrus peltifer erinnerte. Aber bei P. peltifer gibt es hinter der Anal&ouml;ffnung eine Zuspitzung der Seitenr&auml;nder der weichen Haut, w&auml;hrend bei C. lapponica dieser Teil hinten durch einen wagrechten Rand abgegrenzt ist. Solche Arten geh&ouml;ren in die Gattung Camisia , wenn man auch f&uuml;r mehrere Gruppen sp&auml;ter vielleicht besondere Namen einf&uuml;hrenk&ouml;nnte . </p> <p> Die Art ist bisher aus Schweden, Finnland, Deutschland, Schweiz, &Ouml;sterreich . Gr&ouml;nland und Canada gemeldet worden. </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden</p> <p> Dlr. &Auml;lvdalen , Mossiberg 29.6. 1954, Humus in Zwergstrauch-Flechtenheide und in Sphagnum (F). </p> <p> Jmt. Medstugan 6.7. 1949. Von einem grossen Stein aus Moos und Cladonia (S). - Do. 7.7. 1949. Aus Humus unter einem Bult von Calluna (S). </p> <p> Vb. Degerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden 18.7.1936. Rohhumus in Fichtenwald vom Vaccinium-Typ (F). - Do. Sphagnum in Mooren 19.9.1928 u. 17.6.1951 (F). </p> <p> Lu Lpm. Katokjokk 15.7.1903. In Flechten auf Steinbl&ouml;cken , 900 m &uuml; .M. (T). - Aktse 20.-21.7.1903. In altem Laub (T). - Rapadalen 29.7.1903. In verwelktem Birkenlaub in der Birkenzone an der N-Seite des Sarvesjokk (T). </p> <p> T Lpm. Abisko 7.7.1930. Moor am Ufer des Torne Tr&auml;sk (F); V.-VI. 1938, Moose zwischen Birkenwald (Ti). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39B03FE3EEF4E7BB08267F2EF5760864		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39B03FE3EEF4E7BB08267F2EF5760864							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 489-491, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		39B03FE3EEF4E7BB08267F2EF5760864agent1|39B03FE3EEF4E7BB08267F2EF5760864agent2						39B03FE3EEF4E7BB08267F2EF5760864ref
39BC1ED133785A90E7354E2D8FAD018Btext	39BC1ED133785A90E7354E2D8FAD018Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Allodape nitida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Allodape nitida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:161832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> A. nitida nigra, clypeo flavo, alis hyalinis, abdomine ad apicem punctato. Female. Length 3 lines. Black and shining; the clypeus yellow, produced in front; the sides of the face depressed; the ocelli prominent and reddish. Thorax very smooth and shining; the wings colourless and iridescent, their extreme base yellowish, the nervures and stigma brown, the tegulae pale testaceous-yellow; the posterior tibiae with a scopa of glittering white hairs, the tarsi ferruginous and with glittering hairs. Abdomen, from the third segment to the apex, gradually more and more strongly and closely punctured. Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39BC1ED133785A90E7354E2D8FAD018B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39BC1ED133785A90E7354E2D8FAD018B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 134-134, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		39BC1ED133785A90E7354E2D8FAD018Bagent1						39BC1ED133785A90E7354E2D8FAD018Bref
39BCCAC24AD2802BF7E34BD8F9E20F08text	39BCCAC24AD2802BF7E34BD8F9E20F08taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole carapunco Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole carapunco Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33649">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole carapunco Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole carapunco Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33649">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1952d: 82. </p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Inst. Miguel Lillo, Tucuman.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the type locality.</p> <p> Diagnosis Placed tentatively in the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, but with a habitus intermediate to that of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. </p> <p> Major: large (for flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group); carinulae originating on anterior margin of the eye spread forward from one another in traveling to the genal border; a broad, continuous band of rugoreticulum extends from the inner margin of one eye to that of the other across the vertex. The true characteristics of this species will remain problematic until fresh material is collected. </p> <p>measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.20, HL 1.24, SL 0.62, EL 0.20, PW 0.54.</p> <p>Minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.60, SL 0.48, EL 0.10, PW 0.14.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous medium reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: head and gaster yellowish brown; mesosoma, waist, and appendages dark yellow.</p> <p>range A temperate montane Argentine species, known only from Salta and Tucuman.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: syntype, major (a composite from 2 damaged specimens; Carapunco, between Tafi de Valle and Infiernillos, Tucuman, 2600 m, N. Kusnezov). Lower: minor (El Rey, Salta, 2200 m, N. Kusnezov). The major syntype is partly decayed, and may have lost most of its pilosity. The El Rey minor is undecayed, and the pilosity appears intact. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39BCCAC24AD2802BF7E34BD8F9E20F08		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39BCCAC24AD2802BF7E34BD8F9E20F08							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 389-389, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		39BCCAC24AD2802BF7E34BD8F9E20F08agent1						39BCCAC24AD2802BF7E34BD8F9E20F08ref
39BDCCEF166B2537D8404CCD5E55E97Etext	39BDCCEF166B2537D8404CCD5E55E97Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole arhuaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole arhuaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole arhuaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole arhuaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1901j: 364. Syn.: P. arhuaca var. bimons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. arhuaca var. bimons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1912g: 234, n. syn. types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. </p> <p>Etymology Referring to the type locality, San Antonio, an &quot;arhuaque&quot; (Arawak) village.</p> <p> Diagnosis A medium-sized, yellow species with conulate humerus in both major and minor, when seen in dorsal-oblique view. Close to caulicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caulicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Costa Rica but with less prominent humeri, longer antennal scapes, and broader, more angulate postpetiolar node in both castes, as well as completely foveolate central pronotal dorsum in the major. Also similar but less so to chalca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chalcoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalcoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mincana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mincana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , schmalzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schmalzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tragica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tragica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Syntype major (Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard): HW 0.80, HL 0.86, SL 0.40, EL 0.10, PW 0.44. Syntype minor (Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard): HW 0.46, HL 0.50, SL 0.44, EL 0.06, PW 0.30. color Major and minor: concolorous yellow.</p> <p> Range Known only from the types of arhuaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arhuaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sensu str. (Colombia) and of its variety bimons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety bimons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Ceara, Brazil). </p> <p>Biology Forel found the type colony under a dried pat of cow dung.</p> <p>Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. COLOMBIA: San Antonio, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Auguste Forel). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39BDCCEF166B2537D8404CCD5E55E97E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39BDCCEF166B2537D8404CCD5E55E97E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 373-373, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		39BDCCEF166B2537D8404CCD5E55E97Eagent1						39BDCCEF166B2537D8404CCD5E55E97Eref
39BFA1A72EF5F8D91148B3A3D7BF8255text	39BFA1A72EF5F8D91148B3A3D7BF8255taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (Eupolybothrus) grossipes ( C. L. Koch, 1847 ) </p> <p> 1. Daday (1889 a: 103, 105) sub Lithobius grossipes C. L. Koch ; sites: Mehadia and Sf. Elena (coll. E. T&ouml;m&ouml;sv&aacute;ry , K. Chyzer, J. P&aacute;vel ). </p> <p> 2. Matic (1966: 66): considers E. grossipessyn. junior of E. fasciatus ( Newport ) , this being incorrect. </p> <p> 3. Eason (1972: 145): valid; described as Lithobius grossipes C. L. K. , it was included in Eupolybothruss. str. ; holotype ; Idrija ( Yugoslavia ). </p> <p> 4. Chorotype: Transadriatic ( NV Balkan Peninsula ). </p> <p> 5. Remarks. The three closely related species, declared valid by Eason (1971, 1972): E. (E.) grossipes , E. (E.) fasciatus and E. (E.) litoralis , were often confounded and that is why their distribution areas are not well defined (Stoev, 2002: 20). It is necessary to find again E. grossipes in the Danube Gorges and in the Cerna basin . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39BFA1A72EF5F8D91148B3A3D7BF8255		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39BFA1A72EF5F8D91148B3A3D7BF8255							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Stefan Negrea (2006): A catalogue to the Lithobiida, Scutigerida and Scolopendrida species (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) of Romania. Travaoux du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa " 49, 93-118: 95-95, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		39BFA1A72EF5F8D91148B3A3D7BF8255agent1						39BFA1A72EF5F8D91148B3A3D7BF8255ref
39C775E5331811D2F665B5E1C1A4E201text	39C775E5331811D2F665B5E1C1A4E201taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chenopodium cristatum x melanocarpum . - </p> <p>Intermediate, especially in perianth characters.</p> <p> S Sk Lackal&auml;nga 1935. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39C775E5331811D2F665B5E1C1A4E201		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39C775E5331811D2F665B5E1C1A4E201							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 31-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		39C775E5331811D2F665B5E1C1A4E201agent1						39C775E5331811D2F665B5E1C1A4E201ref
39C7C69AB4080B7614934137986A5449text	39C7C69AB4080B7614934137986A5449taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus F. st. aegyptiacus Em. var. sudanicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus F. st. aegyptiacus Em. var. sudanicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230479">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> &quot; [[ worker ]] Long: 12 a 13 mm. Couleur comme chez aegyptiacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aegyptiacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178383">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , disposition des taches comme chez claveaui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'claveaui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La tete large de 3,5 mm. Forme comme chez aegyptiacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aegyptiacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178383">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ queen ]], Long: 12 mm. Tete rouge brunatre comme chez la [[ worker ]] media. Rectangulaire, rarement un peu plus large derriere, avec les bords lateraux et posterieurs droits (Long: 2,8 mm. large 2,2 mm.). Yeux convexes et grands comme le quart des cotes de la tete dont ils occupent l'avant dernier quart. Le scape depasse d'un tiers a deux cinquiemes le bord posterieur de la tete. Thorax large de 2,5 mm. au mesonotum qui est en general brun-noiratre. Scutellum jaune roussatre avec le bord anterieur plus ou moins brunatre. Ailes jaunatres vers le bord anterieur, plus hyalines ailleurs avec les nervures jaune brunatre. Macules du gastre intermediaires entre celles de aegyptiacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aegyptiacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178383">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de claveaui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'claveaui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tibias posterieurs longs de 2,4 mm. munis de piquants. Du reste comme chez aegyptiacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aegyptiacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178383">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais bien plus petite avec la tete moins trapezoidale. </p> <p>Congo francais, Region de Zinder, Sultanat du Danagherim (Mission Tilho, Dr. Gallard, 1910) [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] Museum de Paris.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39C7C69AB4080B7614934137986A5449		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39C7C69AB4080B7614934137986A5449							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 250-251, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		39C7C69AB4080B7614934137986A5449agent1						39C7C69AB4080B7614934137986A5449ref
39C8351443F8D9ECAB620F6618FFDBBEtext	39C8351443F8D9ECAB620F6618FFDBBEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster capensis Mayr., var. calens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster capensis Mayr., var. calens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179026">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Differe du type de l'espece par ses epines plus longues que la moitie de leur intervalle et par ga couleur entierement brune. Long. 3 a 3,0 mill. (Un peu plus petit que le capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique.) </p> <p>Delagoa (Dr Liengme).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39C8351443F8D9ECAB620F6618FFDBBE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39C8351443F8D9ECAB620F6618FFDBBE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 435-435, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		39C8351443F8D9ECAB620F6618FFDBBEagent1						39C8351443F8D9ECAB620F6618FFDBBEref
39C8EC5BEE9A1886BAA5736D940F3C8Ftext	39C8EC5BEE9A1886BAA5736D940F3C8Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * Azteca virens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca virens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 2.5 a 2.7 millim. Presque pas de dimorphisme de l'ouvriere. Mandibules courtes, a bord terminal droit, arme de 2 a 10 petites dents; elles sont finement reticulees vers la base, lisses, avec quelques points epars sur le milieu et l'extremite. Tres semblable de taille et de forme a l'A. alfaroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alfaroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery, [[ worker ]] minor, mais la tete plus ovale-rectangulaire, bien plus longue que large, a les cotes plus convexes, est moins elargie en arriere et distinctement retrecie a l'occiput, qui est plus etroitement echancre au milieu. Les scapes atteignent presque le bord occipital. Les articles 5 a 10 du funicule sont plus epais que longs. Epistome faiblement bisinue. Face basale du metanotum bien plus longue que la face declive (de meme longueur chez l'A. alfaroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alfaroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Ecaille peu inclinee en avant, epaisse, obtuse au bord superieur, mais squamiforme. Du reste, forme et pilosite de l'A. alfaroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alfaroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Finement reticulee, subopaque, couverte d'un fin duvet assez abondant de pubescence jaunatre.</p> <p>D'un jaune brunatre sale, pale, en partie translucide et laissant percevoir au travers de tout le corps, des pattes et des antennes une couleur d'un vert herbace plutot fonce, provenant du sang plutot que de la chitine et semblable a celle des chenilles vertes lisses et glabres ou des capsides verts, des locustes vertes etc., moins vive et ternie par la teinte de la chitine.</p> <p>Hab. Amazones, Para (Dr. A. Goeldi).</p> <p> Envoyee avec la tige verte d'une plante ou elle parait faire son nid, D'un jaune roussatre; pattes, funicules, de larges bandes transversales, nebuleuses sur l'abdomen, brunatres; l'abdomen en somme d'un jaune brunatre, sauf devant. Ailes brunatres, avec les nervures et la tache d'un brun plus fonce. Du reste comme l'espece typique, avec ses angles occipitaux prolonges en oreilles, les cotes rectilignes de sa tete en trapeze, avec l'occiput largement et profondement echancre, sa chitine lisse etc. Les scapes plus longs, la taille plus grande et la pilosite, sont les caracteres les plus distinctifs de cette race. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39C8EC5BEE9A1886BAA5736D940F3C8F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39C8EC5BEE9A1886BAA5736D940F3C8F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 115-115, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		39C8EC5BEE9A1886BAA5736D940F3C8Fagent1						39C8EC5BEE9A1886BAA5736D940F3C8Fref
39CCF216FDD65FDBD7339080F3CCDB71text	39CCF216FDD65FDBD7339080F3CCDB71taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus emeryi Mann , n. status</p> <p>(Fig. 4, no. 5)</p> <p> Odontomachus imperator subsp. emeryi Mann , 1919, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 63:303, fig. 12, worker, queen, male. Type locality: Maliali, Florida, Solomon Islands. (Syntypes examined - MCZ.) </p> <p>Material examined. SOLOMON ISLANDS: Maliali, Florida (syntypes); Fulakora, Santa Isabel (syntypes); Torokina R&quot; Bougainville (B. D. Valentine); Kokure, 690 m., Bougainville (E. J. Ford); Boku, Bougainville (Ford).</p> <p> Taxonomic notes. This species is very similar to the widespread 0. saevissimus of western Melanesia and in fact may be no more than a geographic variant of it. Emeryi differs in its distinctive coloration and convex posterior border of petiolar node. A single worker of saevissimus from New Ireland appears to be both geographically and morphologically intermediate. It has a petiolar node like that of emeryi , but the body coloration is typical of saevissimus . Unfortunately, the head of this interesting specimen is missing. </p> <p> Ecological notes. Mann made the following observations on the type colonies: ' ' They were in dense forest; the nests were in the ground among the roots of trees and contained large numbers of workers. The workers are less active than haematoda [= simillimus ] and not as aggressive.&quot; E. J. Ford, Jr., collected winged queens from a nest at Kokure on June 12, 1956. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39CCF216FDD65FDBD7339080F3CCDB71		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39CCF216FDD65FDBD7339080F3CCDB71							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 492-492, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		39CCF216FDD65FDBD7339080F3CCDB71agent1						39CCF216FDD65FDBD7339080F3CCDB71ref
39CD2145F1C8C153B7F91D0CA5BBFBB8text	39CD2145F1C8C153B7F91D0CA5BBFBB8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. laboriosa Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. laboriosa Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Das mir vorliegende ungefluegelte Weibchen ist 11 Mm. lang (die Arbeiter 9 &mdash; 10 Mm.), dem Arbeiter sehr aehnlich, die Pronotumdornen viel kuerzer, die Basalflaeche des Metanotum verkehrt-trapezfoermig, etwas kuerzer als vorne breit, hinten mit zwei sehr kleinen Zaehnen, sie geht ohne deutliche Grenze in die von oben nach unten concave, ziemlich quadratische abschuessige Flaeche ueber.</p> <p>Camerun (Dr. Brauns, Berliner Museum), Cap Lopez am Suedostende des Golfs von Guinea (Dr. Brauns).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39CD2145F1C8C153B7F91D0CA5BBFBB8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39CD2145F1C8C153B7F91D0CA5BBFBB8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 153-153, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		39CD2145F1C8C153B7F91D0CA5BBFBB8agent1						39CD2145F1C8C153B7F91D0CA5BBFBB8ref
39CF310A62F2E5AFEE6267528F3DD186text	39CF310A62F2E5AFEE6267528F3DD186taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>MYRMICA RUBRA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'MYRMICA RUBRA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B. M. </p> <p>Formica rubra, Linn<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rubra, Linn' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141015">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Faun. Suec. 1725. Myrmica caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191554">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Zett. Ins. Lapp. 450,1, [[ male ]]. Myrmica ruginodis, Nyland<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica ruginodis, Nyland' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Adno. Mon. Form. Boreal. 930, 3. Foerster, Hym. Stud. Form. 66, 36. </p> <p>The majority of specimens examined of this species possessing the Linnean characteristic &quot; punctum nigrum, sub abdomine, &quot; the Linnean name has been retained for it</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39CF310A62F2E5AFEE6267528F3DD186		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39CF310A62F2E5AFEE6267528F3DD186							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 10-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		39CF310A62F2E5AFEE6267528F3DD186agent1						39CF310A62F2E5AFEE6267528F3DD186ref
39CFF80BF44E9377E69A78A368F0FECAtext	39CFF80BF44E9377E69A78A368F0FECAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole sensitiva Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sensitiva Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole sensitiva Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sensitiva Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1959a: 316. Types Mus. Zool. Univ. Sao Paulo. </p> <p> Etymology L sensitiva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sensitiva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , possibly referring to the sensory function of the long body hairs. </p> <p> diagnosis A small, light reddish brown member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group with moderately abundant to dense, very long, erect to semierect, often strongly curved hairs. </p> <p>Major: sculpturing of head consists entirely of carinulae, which are limited to the anterior third of the head capsule and absent from the frontal lobes; promesonotal profde 3-lobed; pronotal humerus rounded in dorsal-oblique view; pilosity of gaster shorter and much denser than on the rest of the body. Minor: humerus rounded and pronotum smooth and shiny.</p> <p> Similar to longiseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longiseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181681">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pubiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pubiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in many details of body form and sculpturing, as shown. See also blumenauensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'blumenauensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33625">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rochai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rochai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181680">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , seeldrayersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'seeldrayersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and vafra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vafra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.94, SL 0.64, EL 0.16, PW 0.48. Paratype minor: HW 0.58, HL 0.64, SL 0.76, EL 0.14, PW 0.38.</p> <p>Color Major: light reddish brown; gaster a shade darker; appendages yellowish brown.</p> <p>Minor: light brown, gaster a shade darker and appendages a shade lighter than head and mesosoma.</p> <p>Range Known from the type series from Rio de Janeiro, a series from near San Juan de Arama, Meta, Colombia, and, according to Longino (1997), the Atlantic and Pacific slopes of Costa Rica to 700 m.</p> <p>Biology In Costa Rica, Longino (1997) found the species in litter and recruiting to baits on the floor of rainforests.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major (tibia shown next to full-face view of head). Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Jacarepagua (Taquera), Rio de Janeiro. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39CFF80BF44E9377E69A78A368F0FECA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39CFF80BF44E9377E69A78A368F0FECA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 231-231, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		39CFF80BF44E9377E69A78A368F0FECAagent1						39CFF80BF44E9377E69A78A368F0FECAref
39D19806C567F9BED57956AD8FF4C349text	39D19806C567F9BED57956AD8FF4C349taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [ Trhypochthonius spec. ] </p> <p> Bisher wurden in den Proben der Bodenstreu einige wenige Tiere der Gattung Trhypochthonius gefunden. </p> <p> In allen F&auml;llen handelt es sich um Nymphen, die sehr wahrscheinlich ein und derselben Art zuzuordnen sind. Die Art l&auml;&szlig;t sich ohne Adulttiere aber nicht genauer bestimmen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39D19806C567F9BED57956AD8FF4C349		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39D19806C567F9BED57956AD8FF4C349							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 44-44, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		39D19806C567F9BED57956AD8FF4C349agent1|39D19806C567F9BED57956AD8FF4C349agent2						39D19806C567F9BED57956AD8FF4C349ref
39DE094C687BA35F1CFE8FE8EDA3D21Etext	39DE094C687BA35F1CFE8FE8EDA3D21Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>frutetorumFrontinellinaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Frontinellina frutetorum (C. L. Koch, 1834)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Crvena Lokva pool ; verbatimElevation: 1620 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; G. Blagoev ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid, Studenchitsa ; verbatimElevation: 690 m; Event: eventDate: 30-08-2002</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 4 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Simoncheska Lokva pool ; verbatimElevation: 1680 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39DE094C687BA35F1CFE8FE8EDA3D21E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39DE094C687BA35F1CFE8FE8EDA3D21E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		39DE094C687BA35F1CFE8FE8EDA3D21Eagent1|39DE094C687BA35F1CFE8FE8EDA3D21Eagent2|39DE094C687BA35F1CFE8FE8EDA3D21Eagent3|39DE094C687BA35F1CFE8FE8EDA3D21Eagent4|39DE094C687BA35F1CFE8FE8EDA3D21Eagent5|39DE094C687BA35F1CFE8FE8EDA3D21Eagent6|39DE094C687BA35F1CFE8FE8EDA3D21Eagent7						39DE094C687BA35F1CFE8FE8EDA3D21Eref
39DF50CA02E6F52100EE9574A015E963text	39DF50CA02E6F52100EE9574A015E963taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cardiocondyla wasmanni Sants. var. sculptior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla wasmanni Sants. var. sculptior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136368">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Long: 2,5 a 2,6 mm. Differe du type par sa sculpture plus fortement imprimee et mate et comprenant les deux n oe uds. Le gastre est plus ponctue en rapport avec la pubescence blanchatre adjacante plus abondante. Les stries frontales plus visibles. Mandibules de 5 dents. Le pedicule du petiole est un peu plus long. Pour le reste comme chezwasmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wasmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28471">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Gabon: Sam Kita (F. Faure).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39DF50CA02E6F52100EE9574A015E963		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39DF50CA02E6F52100EE9574A015E963							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 241-242, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		39DF50CA02E6F52100EE9574A015E963agent1						39DF50CA02E6F52100EE9574A015E963ref
39E4DAB09D7C6A0C24FCD28F0CE71424text	39E4DAB09D7C6A0C24FCD28F0CE71424taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachycondyla (Ectomomyrmex) Leeuwenhoeki For. subsp. sumatrensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla (Ectomomyrmex) Leeuwenhoeki For. subsp. sumatrensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Sumatra (coll. Seeldrayers). - Je crois devoir elever cette variete au rang de sous-espece. L'exemplaire de M. Seeldrayers a le l'rsegment abdominal moins densement ponctue et plus luisant que chez le type.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39E4DAB09D7C6A0C24FCD28F0CE71424		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39E4DAB09D7C6A0C24FCD28F0CE71424							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 23-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		39E4DAB09D7C6A0C24FCD28F0CE71424agent1						39E4DAB09D7C6A0C24FCD28F0CE71424ref
39E6E95C7A7CE894D2FF0489006329DFtext	39E6E95C7A7CE894D2FF0489006329DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis pyrgops Viehmeyer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis pyrgops Viehmeyer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (in litt.) </p> <p> [[worker]]. Provinz Kien, China (G. Siemssen). Im Museum zu Hamburg. Ich hatte sie mit Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> verwechselt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39E6E95C7A7CE894D2FF0489006329DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39E6E95C7A7CE894D2FF0489006329DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 81-81, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		39E6E95C7A7CE894D2FF0489006329DFagent1						39E6E95C7A7CE894D2FF0489006329DFref
39F4175AD077C454E5FD39A04EDFAD0Atext	39F4175AD077C454E5FD39A04EDFAD0Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium inusuale<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium inusuale' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231125">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 1 - 2</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Worker, measurements (mm), holotype (paratypes, n = 3): HW 0.48 (0.46 - 0.48); HL 0.57 (0.57 - 0.62); SL 0.37 (0.37 - 0 - 41); EL 0.03 (0.03); WL 0.72 (0.70 - 0.72); PL 0.25 (0.25); PPL 0.18 (0.18); GL 0.73 (0.73 - 0.80); TL 2.58 (2.58 - 2.61). Indices: CI 84 (74 - 84); SI 77 (77 - 89).</p> <p>Head longer than wide. Sides of head parallel, very slightly wider anteriorly, broadly rounded into the posterior border, which is more or less straight. Mandibles with four teeth: the three apical separated from isolated basal by a large diastema. Maxillary palps 2 segmented. Median lobe of clypeus strong, bicarinate, narrowing posteriorly to narrow strip between frontal lobes. Clypeus with apical median seta and several paracarinal setae. Antenna 12 segmented with strong 3 segmented club; scapes fail to reach the vertexal border. Antennal insertions close together. Frontal carinae and antennal scrobes absent. Eyes reduced to indistinct ommatidia, placed in front of head midline.</p> <p>In lateral view promesonotum slightly convex. Metanotal groove very deep, well marked. Propodeum unarmed, with a faint cuticular crest, from the meeting point of dorsal and declivity faces, extended and slightly higher, continuous with the small metapleural lobes. Propodeal spiracle circular, opened posteriorly. Bullae of metapleural glands large. Petiole with peduncle and node well differentiated, the node more or less with the sides parallel, dorsum convex. Petiolar spiracle at beginning of node. Petiolar ventral process tooth-like. Postpetiole subcampaniform, with a ventral strong transverse carina. Apical portion of penultimate tergite with four small pegs or teeth, hairs arising from outermost.</p> <p>Mandibles, most of promesonotum, dorsum of petiole and postpetiole and gaster smooth and shining. Head with longitudinal rugulae mixed with dense foveae. Posterior promesonotum with feeble short rugulae. Most of mesopleura with irregular short longitudinal striae, mixed with fine reticulation. Most of propodeum and sides of petiole and postpetiole densely reticulated. Declivity of propodeum with several fine transverse carinae, the most posterior more marked. Moderate erect pilosity on head, promesonotum, petiole, postpetiole and gaster, very few on propodeum. Scapes with several erect hairs. Larger hairs about 0.15 mm, those of head shorter. Body brown, appendages lighter.</p> <p>Queen and male unknown.</p> <p>Type data: Holotype worker, Brazil, Bahia, Barrolandia, 16 - 23.07.1994 (S. Lacau) (CEPLAC).</p> <p>Paratypes , 1 worker, same data as holotype , deposited in ICN ; 3 workers, Brazil , Amazonas , Benjamin Constant , 21. ix. 1962 ( W. L. Brown Jr. ) ( MZSP ) ; 2 workers, Ecuador , Napo , Limoncocha , 1973 ( M. Rettenmeyer ) ( MZSP , BMNH ) . </p> <p>Distribution: Ecuador and Brazil.</p> <p>Etymology: The name refers to the unusual traits of the ant, and the taxonomical difficulties for their generic placement.</p> <p>Comments</p> <p> This species presents a series of unusual characters that are interesting in the context of the Solenopsidini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsidini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and especially Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its allied genera. The long diastema between the 3 apical teeth and the basal tooth does not appear to be common in the genus or any other close genera. </p> <p> The same can be said for the much reduced eyes, since large, multifaceted eyes are common in the genus, although some Afrotropical species have reduced eyes (Snelling, personal communication). The narrow carina or propodeal crest that extends down to join the metapleural lobes is reminiscent of Epelysidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Epelysidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The anterior and posterior sides of the petiolar node are more or less straight; in other species in this and neighboring genera, they tend to be rounded. The postpetiole has a strong transverse keel in the ventral part, which is reminiscent of Adelomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adelomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2325">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The head sculpturing is also unusual, with longitudinal rugules mixed with obvious foveae, a trait which is absent in other Neotropical Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The most outstanding feature is the series of minute teeth or pegs in the last abdominal tergum, from at least the outermost of which arise hairs. This appears to be an autapomorphic structure, absent in other Solenopsidini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsidini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and probably in Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; it is somewhat like the pygidial pegs of Cerapachyinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachyinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Pachycondyla crassinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla crassinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers. </p> <p>The Brazilian specimens are uniform in size and general aspect. Nevertheless, the two Ecuadorian specimens differ somewhat in size and some measurements (slightly shorter dorsal side of the propodeum, for instance) and the visible micropegs of the last tergum are less conspicuous than those of Benjamin Constant, Brazil. These structures are well-developed in the type specimen, from Bahia, but the propodeum is intermediate between the other Brazilian specimens and those from Ecuador. Given that in the other essential characteristics all samples are similar, I prefer to consider these differences as within-species variability, instead of creating a new taxon that might result in a paraphyletic species.</p> <p> Is M. inusuale<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. inusuale' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231125">HNS</a> </sup> </span> truly a Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ? I recently was loaned two interesting myrmicines from CEPLAC. The first of these, a worker from Guaramiranga (Brazil, Ceara) is reminiscent in general form of the Australian M. sublamellatum, although without a single apical clypeal seta and clypeus so conspicuously bicarinate. The Brazilian specimen could pass as an unusual Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . However, the discovery of a preoccipital carina &mdash; supposedly apomorphic in Rogeria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rogeria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &mdash; could require the inclusion of the species in the latter genus, in spite of the fact that other characteristics do not coincide (Kugler, 1994). Or, alternatively, the Australian species possibly does not belong in Solenopsidini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsidini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Heterick (2003) places sublamellatum in Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by default, since it does not fit in any other genus of the tribe. The paraphyletic nature of Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> renders it a &ldquo; basket &rdquo; or &ldquo; catch-all &rdquo; genus. Maybe sublamellatum, like this Ceara worker, belongs to Stenammini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenammini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2314">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Bolton, personal communication). </p> <p> The second CEPLAC specimen from Bahia (Brazil, S. Jose Victoria, No. 2139, provisionally determined as Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp.) has a general aspect typical of Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the genus to which the Bolton (1994) key leads, if one ignores the absence of the apical clypeal seta (which is variable in Solenopsidini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsidini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Nevertheless, as in the above case, this specimen might better be associated with some Stenammini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenammini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2314">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , possibly Rogeria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rogeria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , although it is impossible to confirm the preoccipital carina in the unique dry-mounted specimen, and the total absence of color and other traits make it difficult to place in Rogeria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rogeria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (as defined by Kugler, 1994). </p> <p> Bolton (personal communication) suggests that M. inusuale<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. inusuale' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231125">HNS</a> </sup> </span> might be a member of Stenammini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenammini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2314">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which was my first suspicion due to the overall resemblance with members of this tribe. The traits of frontal lobes and toruli, as well as clypeal posterior border, places inusuale in the Stenammini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenammini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2314">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as diagnosed in Bolton (2003: 58). However, the first gastral tergite clearly overlapping the first sternite on ventral surface, and the single medial clypeal seta puts the taxon in the Solenopsidini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsidini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , again sensu Bolton (2003: 59 - 60). Although the solenopsidine tribe group (Bolton 2003: 57) may be a monophyletic group, the tribes proposed by Bolton (2003) as Stenammini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenammini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2314">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Solenopsidini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsidini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> currently lack synapomorphies. Perhaps the mixed traits of inusuale, the Australian species, and the Brazilian specimens referred to above may justify merging the two tribes. On the other hand, moving these taxa from Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to Stenammini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenammini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2314">HNS</a> </sup> </span> simply transfers the problem of generic allocation from one tribe to the other. </p> <p> Bolton (2003) has clarified some of the uncertainties in the systematics of the myrmicines allied to Solenopsidini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsidini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Stenammini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenammini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2314">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . However, there are many problems to be resolved only when the limits of the Myrmicine tribes are clearly defined. For these reasons, I think that the only option at the moment is to leave inusuale as a member of Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39F4175AD077C454E5FD39A04EDFAD0A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39F4175AD077C454E5FD39A04EDFAD0A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F. (2007): Two new South American species of Monomorium Mayr with taxonomic notes on the genus. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 128-145: 135-136, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15383		Plazi		39F4175AD077C454E5FD39A04EDFAD0Aagent1|39F4175AD077C454E5FD39A04EDFAD0Aagent2|39F4175AD077C454E5FD39A04EDFAD0Aagent3|39F4175AD077C454E5FD39A04EDFAD0Aagent4						39F4175AD077C454E5FD39A04EDFAD0Aref
39FF46D1776D2C933023FB326CB00228text	39FF46D1776D2C933023FB326CB00228taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole erratilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole erratilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181870">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L erratilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erratilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181870">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wanderer, alluding to the wide range of habitats occupied in Costa Rica. </p> <p> Diagnosis A relatively large, brown member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished by a combination of exceptionally long pilosity and prominent, &quot;sharkfin&quot; shape of the humerus in major and minor, and narrow occiput surmounted by a collar in the minor. Similar to petersoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petersoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Costa Rica but with longer pilosity and absence of rugoreticulum on the mesosoma in both castes, and more extensive cephalic carinulae in the major (but less extensive in the minor). </p> <p> See also these less similar species: angulifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angulifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ecuadorana, pariana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pariana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , polita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'polita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (in the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group), tennantae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tennantae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , schmalzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schmalzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and styrax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'styrax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.06, HL 1.12, SL 0.62, EL 0.12, PW 0.48. Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.62, SL 0.60, EL 0.14, PW 0.34. </p> <p>Color Major: gaster medium brown, tarsi dark yellow, rest of body and appendages light reddish brown. Minor: body dark, almost blackish brown, appendages light reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Widespread in wet forest to 800 m in Penas Blancas and 2000 m in Braulio Carrillo (J. T. Longino 1997).</p> <p>Biology Longino (1997): nests in dead wood and dead stems in leaf litter on the forest floor. In the Osa region, a colony was found in necrotic cavities beneath the bracts of a live Costus inflorescence.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: 3 km south of Arenal Volcano, 700 m (J. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39FF46D1776D2C933023FB326CB00228		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39FF46D1776D2C933023FB326CB00228							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 414-414, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		39FF46D1776D2C933023FB326CB00228agent1						39FF46D1776D2C933023FB326CB00228ref
3A0478CCD32623440F1059EFA0CC6758text	3A0478CCD32623440F1059EFA0CC6758taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis geminata Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis geminata Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]]. [[ soldier ]] [[ queen ]]. Gabon (F. Faure) [[ worker ]]. Liberia. &mdash; Probablement importee d'Amerique sur les cotes africaines, cette espece, tres guerriere, risque fort d'avoir une grande extension en Afrique. Sur certaines Antilles, elle s'est substituee aux especes locales.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A0478CCD32623440F1059EFA0CC6758		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A0478CCD32623440F1059EFA0CC6758							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		3A0478CCD32623440F1059EFA0CC6758agent1						3A0478CCD32623440F1059EFA0CC6758ref
3A069159EF6FC17AFF7611721F1572C8text	3A069159EF6FC17AFF7611721F1572C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba trigona (Michael, 1888) [158a-c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis t. Michael, 1888. Suctobelba t. : Forsslund 1941; Moritz 1970a (B); Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa bis Zentralasien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A069159EF6FC17AFF7611721F1572C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A069159EF6FC17AFF7611721F1572C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 304-304, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3A069159EF6FC17AFF7611721F1572C8agent1|3A069159EF6FC17AFF7611721F1572C8agent2						3A069159EF6FC17AFF7611721F1572C8ref
3A09E1B7CEE96E0150A94EECC378DD93text	3A09E1B7CEE96E0150A94EECC378DD93taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole spathipilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole spathipilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181826">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L spathipilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spathipilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paddle-haired; see distinctive clavate hairs. </p> <p> diagnosis A unique species of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group somewhat similar to members of the &quot; jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; comprising araneoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'araneoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cuevasi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cuevasi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , durionei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'durionei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , kugleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kugleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leonina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leonina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leptina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leptina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lucretii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucretii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lupus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lupus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paraensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paraensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , punctithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tijucana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tijucana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wallacei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wallacei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and wolfringi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wolfringi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but easily distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: clavate hairs present on occipital margin, as depicted; antennal scape slightly exceeds occipital comer in full-face view; widely spaced carinulae cover the outer halves of the frontal lobes and all of the posterior dorsal half of the head, including the occiput; pronotal dorsum foveolate and bearing scattered, short carinulae and rugulae; first gastral tergite weakly shagreened. Minor: pilosity sparse, with many of the hairs along the dorsal profde of the head and body clavate; entire head and body foveolate; anterior third of first gastral tergite shagreened; occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar. Both castes are tricolorous (see below).</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.96, SL 0.78, EL 0.18, PW 0.54. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.70, SL 0.92, EL 0.18, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Major: tricolorous, with head and waist medium reddish brown, mesosoma and appendages light reddish brown, and gaster very dark brown.</p> <p>Minor: tricolorous, with head and gaster dark reddish brown (gaster very dark), dorsum of pronotum and waist medium reddish brown, and mesosoma and appendages light reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology Evidently a rare species. During intensive and independent bouts of collecting at the La Selva Biological Station, Stefan Cover and John T. Longino each found it only once. I later returned to the same spot in the forest where Cover collected the holotype nest series, and despite a close search in the vicinity failed to discover another colony. Males were present with the holotype series, on 27 March.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A09E1B7CEE96E0150A94EECC378DD93		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A09E1B7CEE96E0150A94EECC378DD93							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 350-350, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		3A09E1B7CEE96E0150A94EECC378DD93agent1						3A09E1B7CEE96E0150A94EECC378DD93ref
3A13374B703CBFFC93CE7C4923E3F441text	3A13374B703CBFFC93CE7C4923E3F441taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>truxOzyptilaThomisidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Ozyptila trux (Blackwall, 1846)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH05; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.664/lat 46.4674)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.664&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4674">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1380; maximumElevationInMeters: 1380; decimalLatitude: 46.4674 ; decimalLongitude: 7.6640 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: river vegetation </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A13374B703CBFFC93CE7C4923E3F441		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A13374B703CBFFC93CE7C4923E3F441							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		3A13374B703CBFFC93CE7C4923E3F441agent1|3A13374B703CBFFC93CE7C4923E3F441agent2|3A13374B703CBFFC93CE7C4923E3F441agent3|3A13374B703CBFFC93CE7C4923E3F441agent4|3A13374B703CBFFC93CE7C4923E3F441agent5|3A13374B703CBFFC93CE7C4923E3F441agent6|3A13374B703CBFFC93CE7C4923E3F441agent7|3A13374B703CBFFC93CE7C4923E3F441agent8						3A13374B703CBFFC93CE7C4923E3F441ref
3A19396BCFA3222E15A9B5822095E464text	3A19396BCFA3222E15A9B5822095E464taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Cryptocerus fervidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus fervidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145625">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. - Length 5 1 / 2 lines. Chestnut-brown, the abdomen with an indistinct pale macula on each side at its base and an ovate one placed obliquely at its apex. The head rather longer than broad; slightly convex above, with the lateral margins raised; the posterior margin of the vertex obliquely truncate; two minute tubercles on the vertex in front of the truncation; the flagellum of the antennae dark fuscous. The thorax of the same width as the head; the prothorax oblique, with the margins sharp and slightly raised; behind the insertion of the wings narrowed, and with a short spine on each side of the metathorax posteriorly; the scutellum semicircular. The abdomen oblong; the sides parallel, the anterior margin incurved, with the lateral angles slightly rounded; the first node of the peduncle subquadrate, slightly narrowed posteriorly, the second node transverse and with a short spine at the anterior angles. (Fig. 1, [[ queen ]]. Pl. XI.)</p> <p>Hab. - Rio.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A19396BCFA3222E15A9B5822095E464		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A19396BCFA3222E15A9B5822095E464							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1876): Descriptions of new species of Cryptoceridae, belonging to the genera Cryptocerus, Meranoplus and Cataulacus. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 9, 603-612: 605-605, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2610/2610.pdf		Plazi		3A19396BCFA3222E15A9B5822095E464agent1						3A19396BCFA3222E15A9B5822095E464ref
3A28CC8928C44F081DAAF5B49BA3BFB7text	3A28CC8928C44F081DAAF5B49BA3BFB7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 10. DACETON<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'DACETON' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2442">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt., Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 244 (1802). </p> <p>Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt., Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. 421 (1835-8). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A28CC8928C44F081DAAF5B49BA3BFB7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A28CC8928C44F081DAAF5B49BA3BFB7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 160-160, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		3A28CC8928C44F081DAAF5B49BA3BFB7agent1						3A28CC8928C44F081DAAF5B49BA3BFB7ref
3A29E5ECE147CCD037729478B19296C3text	3A29E5ECE147CCD037729478B19296C3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba atomarianov. spec. (Abb. 11) </p> <p>Suctobelba trigona (Michael) [ reticulata ] ad part. - Moritz 1963, Seite 220, Tab. 37, Standort II Grubenhagen. </p> <p> Diagnose: Notogasterborsten von normaler Form, leicht gebogen. Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers vom Becherrand abgetrennt. Rostrales Prodorsum median mit drei L&auml;ngsreihengro&szlig;er lobenartiger Tuberkel. Tectopedialfelder mit transversalen Cuticularlinien. </p> <p> Habitus: Der Beschreibung liegen 23 Exemplare zugrunde. L&auml;nge 229 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 229 &micro;m (212 - 244 &micro;m ); Breite: 127 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 127 &micro;m (116 -134 &micro;m ); Notogasterl&auml;nge : 148 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 147 &micro;m (138 -159 &micro;m ). Die Tiere besitzen eine hellbraune Farbe. </p> <p> Abb. 11a. Suctobelba atomarian. sp. (Holotypus), Dorsalansicht. </p> <p>Prodorsum : Medianer Vorderrand des Rostrum deutlich vorgew&ouml;lbt . Apikallobus gerade und scharf zugespitzt. Rostralzahn zugespitzt und von gleicher L&auml;nge wie der Apikallobus. Beide Z&auml;hne begrenzen eine schmale, am Grunde leicht erweiterte Rostralincisur, die in ihrem proximalen Abschnitt leicht caudo-ventrad verl&auml;uft . Die Rostralrinne reicht mit einem Drittel ihrer L&auml;nge bis hinter die Insertionsalveolen der Rostralhaare. </p> <p> Die Mittelpartie des rostralen Prodorsum wird wie bei Suctobelba regian. sp. von drei l&auml;ngsverlaufenden Knotenreihen bedeckt. Die drei nebeneinanderliegenden Knoten der L&auml;ngsreihen bilden au&szlig;erdem jeweils eine Querreihe. Im rostralen Bereich l&ouml;sen sich die Knoten lappenartig zu unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig gestalteten Querleisten auf. Die Knoten der beiden &auml;u&szlig;erenL&auml;ngsreihen stellen tuberkelartige Verdickungen der inneren Tectopedialr&auml;nder dar. Im Unterschied zu Suctobelba regian. sp. wird das Prodorsum lateral dieser Knotenreihen von transversalen Cuticularleisten bedeckt, die ihren Ausgang jeweils von einem Knoten der &auml;u&szlig;eren Tuberkelreihe nehmen. </p> <p> Abb. 11b-d. Suctobelba atomarian. sp. (Holotypus). b) Rostrum dorso-frontal, c) Rostrum latero-frontal, d) Sensillus. </p> <p> Die Lamellarknospe ist vor den Lamellarhaaren stark verj&uuml;ngt . Ihr hinterer kompakter Teil besitzt h&auml;ufig eine innere Aufhellungszone. - Die interbothridialen K&auml;mme sind kurz und breit. Ihre Entfernung voneinander, gemessen an ihren Au&szlig;enkanten , betr&auml;gt mehr als das Doppelte ihrer L&auml;nge . Vor den K&auml;mmen befindet sich jederseits ein gro&szlig;er isoliert stehender Cuticularknoten. </p> <p>Die Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers ist vom Becherrand vollst&auml;ndig abgetrennt und liegt als isolierter gro&szlig;erH&ouml;cker zwischen Bothridium und Notogasterrand. Der Sensillus setzt sich aus einer breiten lanzettf&ouml;rmigen Keule und einem schlanken Stiel zusammen, der fast zweimal so lang wie die Keule ist. </p> <p> Eine feine Granulierung des Prodorsum findet sich in seinem hinteren Abschnitt bis einschlie&szlig;lich der Tectopedialfelder und im Bereich der Rostralhaare. </p> <p> Notogaster: Umri&szlig; des Notogaster elliptisch bis eif&ouml;rmig , mit 10 Borstenpaaren. Die Borsten ta sind medio-craniad gebogen. Alle &uuml;brigen Borsten mehr oder weniger caudad gerichtet und nicht s-f&ouml;rmiggekr&uuml;mmt . </p> <p> Holotypus: Der Holotypus (Kat.-Nr. 258/II, 13, 1/1) und 22 Paratypen (Kat.-Nr. 258/II, 13, 1/2 - 23 ) befinden sich in Alkohol konserviert im Zoologischen Museum der Humboldt-Universit&auml;t zu Berlin. </p> <p> Fundort: Locus typicus: Norddeutschland, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3810/lat 54.0300)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3810&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0300">Grubenhagen bei Greifswald</a> (Standort II Grubenhagen, Moritz 1963, Seite 149). Der Standort ist ein naehrstoffreicher grundwasserbeeinflu&szlig;ter Mullgley mit optimaler Humusbeschaffenheit und hoher Bodenfeuchtigkeit, auf dem ein Eschen-Erlen-Altbestand mit reichem Unterholz stockt. - Weitere Funde liegen bisher aus Ostholstein, Uferwiesen des <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.7091/lat 53.6216)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.7091&materialsCitation.latitude=53.6216">Hegesees</a> und <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.6170/lat 54.1755)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.6170&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1755">Kellersees</a> (Sammlung Strenzke ) vor. Im schwedischen Material der Sammlung Forsslund fehlt die Art. Suctobelba atomarian. sp. hat, nach den wenigen Fundorten zu urteilen, hinsichtlich des Humus- und Feuchtigkeitsbedarfes als polystenoplastisch zu gelten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A29E5ECE147CCD037729478B19296C3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A29E5ECE147CCD037729478B19296C3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1970): Revision von Suctobelba trigona (Michael, 1888). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin 46, 135-166: 138-138, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3A29E5ECE147CCD037729478B19296C3agent1						3A29E5ECE147CCD037729478B19296C3ref
3A386BDAD0EAB9157A67E3DB69D20BA8text	3A386BDAD0EAB9157A67E3DB69D20BA8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Xiphomyrmex sikorai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex sikorai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Les [[ worker ]] de Diego-Suarez sont un peu plus claires que celles de l' Imerina: quelques exemplaires plus grands ont les rides plus grossieres et l'impression du dos du thorax moins marquee.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A386BDAD0EAB9157A67E3DB69D20BA8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A386BDAD0EAB9157A67E3DB69D20BA8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascar-Nord). (Avril-août 1893). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 336-345: 343-343, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3786/3786.pdf		Plazi		3A386BDAD0EAB9157A67E3DB69D20BA8agent1						3A386BDAD0EAB9157A67E3DB69D20BA8ref
3A3A1F9F84014FE04E4B4E29AA0F35C0text	3A3A1F9F84014FE04E4B4E29AA0F35C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole charazana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole charazana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181858">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the place of origin.</p> <p> Diagnosis A small, yellow member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished in the major by prominently projecting frontal lobes seen in side view, shallow antennal scrobes, somewhat elongate head, conulate postpetiolar nodes, and rugoreticulae at the ends of the scrobes and on the humeri. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.68, HL 0.86, SL 0.38, EL 0.08, PW 0.40. Paratype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.46, SL 0.40, EL 0.08, PW 0.28. color Major: body and mandibles dark yellow, legs medium yellow. Minor: body dark yellow, mandibles and other appendages medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type series.</p> <p>Biology The type series was collected from beneath a rock in a montane cultivated field.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Chipaque, Charaza Mun., Cundinamarca (W. L. Brown and I. De Polania). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A3A1F9F84014FE04E4B4E29AA0F35C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A3A1F9F84014FE04E4B4E29AA0F35C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 398-398, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		3A3A1F9F84014FE04E4B4E29AA0F35C0agent1						3A3A1F9F84014FE04E4B4E29AA0F35C0ref
3A3FC92DDF84CE354A255698ECCD1221text	3A3FC92DDF84CE354A255698ECCD1221taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 77. Macromischa squamifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischa squamifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139877">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 4 Millim. lang, glaenzend metallisch gruen, stellenweise mit violettem Schimmer, die Beine und die Knoten glaenzend braun, etwas metallisch gruen oder blau schillernd, die Gelenke der Beine und der cylindrische Theil des ersten Knotens hellgelb. Der Koerper, Fuehler und Beine sind mit weisslichen abstehenden Haerchen maessig besetzt.</p> <p>Der Kopf ist etwas breit eifoermig, hinten wenig verengt Fuehlergruhe ziemlich gross und tief. Fuehler, schwarz, der Schaft auch gelbbraun, sonst ganz wie bei purpurata. Mandibeln braun mit schwarzem Kaurand und 5 Zaehnchen, undeutlich laengsgerunzelt mit zerstreuten, grossen Punkten. Clipeus breit zwischen den Fuehlern, hinten abgerundet, Scheibe glatt, an den Seiten von Laengsrunzeln eingefasst Stirnfeld nicht begrenzt, von einigen Laengsfalten durchzogen. Kopf glatt, glaenzend, vor deu Augen an den Seiten grob laengsgerunzelt. Die braune oder gruene Unterseite ist glatt.</p> <p> Der Thorax, oben fast gleich breit, ohne irgend einen Eindruck, leicht gewoelbt. Das Metanotum endet in 2 schlanke, lange, spitzige, ziemlich divergirende, nach oben und hinten gerichtete, fast gerade Dornen. Der Thorax ist oben quer, an den Seiten laengsgerunzelt. </p> <p>Der cylindrische Theil des ersten Knotens ist maessig lang, in der Mitte etwas eckig erweitert, hinten mit einer quer sitzenden Schuppe endend; die Schuppe ist stark von vorn und hinten zusammengedrueckt, ihr oberer Rand ist leicht gewoelbt (von einer Seite zur andern) und viel breiter als die Basis. Auf der Unterseite des Stielchens, ganz vorn, sitzt ein Zaehnchen. Der zweite Knoten ist quer, breiter als lang, abgerundet, von gleicher Breite wie die Schuppe. Das Abdomen ist eifoermig, das erste Segment fast quadratisch mit gerundeten Ecken, ganz glatt. Die Beine sind wie bei purpurata, die Schienen in der Mitte ebenso dick und gerundet, der Metatarsus ist aber kuerzer als der Schenkel.</p> <p>2 [[ worker ]] von Cuba.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A3FC92DDF84CE354A255698ECCD1221		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A3FC92DDF84CE354A255698ECCD1221							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 186-187, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		3A3FC92DDF84CE354A255698ECCD1221agent1						3A3FC92DDF84CE354A255698ECCD1221ref
3A43FD188953903893BF7A044967359Ftext	3A43FD188953903893BF7A044967359Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>11 . Campylopus subcuspidatus (Hampe) A. Jaeger , Bef. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 2 244 1. 1 %'Vl. - Dicranum subcuspidatum Hampe , Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjgzibenhavn ser. 3, 2: 273, 1 870. Type: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Tijuca, Glaziou 7096 (BM) _ </p> <p>Campylopus praealtus (M&uuml;ll. Hal.) Paris, Index Bryol. Suppl. 96. 1900. - Dicranum praealtum M&uuml;ll. Hal. , Hedwigia 371 217. 1898. Type: Puerto Rico, Sierra de Luquillo, Sintensis s.n. (NY). </p> <p> Description see Musci I in Fl. Suriname 6: 70. 1964, as C. praealtus.</p> <p>Distribution: West Indies, C and tropical S America.</p> <p>Ecology 3 Terrestrial in xeromorphic scrub vegetation on White sand savannas; collected in Guyana at higher altitudes (900-2000 m).</p> <p> Note: The broad, rigid leaves, gradually narrowing to the apex and the distinct border of thin-Walled, hyaline cells, extending more than half the leaf length, distinguish this species from C. luteus (see also under that Species). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A43FD188953903893BF7A044967359F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A43FD188953903893BF7A044967359F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew, Kew Publishing: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf		Plazi		3A43FD188953903893BF7A044967359Fagent1|3A43FD188953903893BF7A044967359Fagent2|3A43FD188953903893BF7A044967359Fagent3						3A43FD188953903893BF7A044967359Fref
3A4FE96D3F3F0569995783390E2AAF91text	3A4FE96D3F3F0569995783390E2AAF91taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Puccinia cnici-oleracei Pers . </p> <p> on Emilia fosbergii Nicolson. Panama, Cocle Province, Aguadulce, 8&deg;13.227'N, 80&deg;36.558'W, 24 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004- 082, III (BPI 864118). Panama, Veraguas Province, La Pena, 8&deg;9.913'N, 81&deg;5.069'W, 24 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-087, III (BPI 864119). On Melampodium divaricatum (Rich.) DC. Panama, Cocle Province, Aguadulce, 8&deg;13.227'N, 80&deg;36.558'W, 24 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-085, III (BPI864124). On Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. Panama, Chiriqui Province, David, El Cabrero, UNACHI, 8&deg;25.947'N, 82&deg;27.045'W, 26 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-129, III (BPI 864205). </p> <p>P. cnici-oleracei is widespread in Africa, the Americas, Asia, and Europe on several species in the Asteraceae (Farr et al. 2004; Hernandez et al. 2005a, b). It has been reported from Panama on Neurolaena lobata (L.) R. Br. ex Cass. as Puccinia synendrellae Henn. (Arthur 1916), as P. emiliae Henn. (Standley 1927, 1933), and as P. melampodii Arthur (Jackson 1922). This is the first report of P. cnici-oleracei on E. fosbergii , M. divaricatum , and S. nodiflora from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A4FE96D3F3F0569995783390E2AAF91		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A4FE96D3F3F0569995783390E2AAF91							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 90-90, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		3A4FE96D3F3F0569995783390E2AAF91agent1|3A4FE96D3F3F0569995783390E2AAF91agent2|3A4FE96D3F3F0569995783390E2AAF91agent3						3A4FE96D3F3F0569995783390E2AAF91ref
3A54397E2FA360A808D837A1AB26AA93text	3A54397E2FA360A808D837A1AB26AA93taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> var. antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>Differe de la forme typique de l'Amerique du sud par l' echancrure meso-metathoracique moins profonde, surtout lorsqu ' on la regarda de dessus. Cela provient de ee que le metanotum est moins elargi de cote. Les epines metanotales sont beaucoup plus courtes, et moins divergentes tout en ayant la meme conformation et le meme poil caracteristique vers la moitie de leur longueur. Les &iquest; pinos sont longues comme la moitie de l'intervalle de leurs bases-environ (presque comme l'intervalle entier chez la forme typique).</p> <p>(7 b). Richmond Estate; open valley near sea-level; in a rotten stump. Ants numerous, in a cavity about 3 in. X 1 / 2 x 1 / 3, with larvae, but I could find no female by careful search. Perhaps another species.</p> <p>(7 c). Forest, Morne a Garou, 1500 - 2000 ft. Nov. 1 st. Beaten from foliage. Apparently rare in the forest.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A54397E2FA360A808D837A1AB26AA93		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A54397E2FA360A808D837A1AB26AA93							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 399-399, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		3A54397E2FA360A808D837A1AB26AA93agent1						3A54397E2FA360A808D837A1AB26AA93ref
3A5EB3CC176E06DBB82083CB49B21382text	3A5EB3CC176E06DBB82083CB49B21382taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Pheidole fervens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fervens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines. - Ferruginous: the flagellum, legs, metathorax, and nodes of the abdomen, pale rufo-testaceous.</p> <p>Head very largely developed, oblong, narrowest in front, deeply emarginate behind; the lateral angles rounded, and with a central channel extending to the base of the clypeus; the head is covered with fine elevated carinae, between which are fine transverse reti- culations; the carinae are wide apart on the sides of the face, but much closer in the middle. The thorax finely roughened, with two short, erect, acute spines on the metathorax. Abdomen ovate; the extreme base pale rufo-testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> <p> This species closely resembles the Pheidole pusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the small worker is not more than a line in length, very smooth and shining, pale rufo-testaceous, with the abdomen fuscous; the legs and antennae are more elongate than in the larger form, and the head is of ordinary size. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A5EB3CC176E06DBB82083CB49B21382		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A5EB3CC176E06DBB82083CB49B21382							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 176-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		3A5EB3CC176E06DBB82083CB49B21382agent1						3A5EB3CC176E06DBB82083CB49B21382ref
3A5EBEF4489655CC647C9D3FA32DC618text	3A5EBEF4489655CC647C9D3FA32DC618taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex ankhu<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex ankhu' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32932">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 10.2, HL 2.34, HW 2.35, CI 100, SL 2.30, SI 98, PW 1.50, AL 2.96.</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin entire, without a strong median notch flanked by a pair of teeth but only with a tiny erosion of the apron where the weak median clypeal carina runs into it. Maximum diameter of eye 0.42, about 018 x HW, the eyes conspicuously failing to break the outline of the sides of the head in full-face view. Sides of head extremely weakly divergent anteriorly, rounding broadly and evenly into the occipital margin which is shallowly convex on each side of a median indentation. Alitrunk in profile with the promesonotum low and very shallowly convex, almost flat dorsally but with the posterior half of the mesonotum sloping more steeply downwards. Propodeal dorsum almost flat, with an exceedingly shallow depression in the surface just in front of the level of the spiracle. Posteriorly the propodeal dorsum rounding broadly and evenly into the shallowly convex declivity. Metapleural lobes low and truncated posteriorly. Petiole in profile large, broadly dome-like and rounded, the anterior peduncle without trace of a ventral process. In dorsal view the petiole node very slightly longer than broad, rounded and with evenly convex sides. Postpetiole in dorsal view broader than long. Base of first gastral tergite no broader than the postpetiole but not constricted to a narrow neck; instead the sides diverge quickly and evenly from the base. Dorsum of head between eyes with faint superficial vestiges of fine and quite dense rugular or costulate sculpture which in places is almost effaced. Ground sculpture absent except for the faintest remnants of a minute superficial reticulation, the surface mostly smooth and glossy and the scattered hair pits quite clearly visible. Occipital region of head mostly smooth but a narrow strip in front of this with feeble transverse sculpture. Pronotal dorsum mostly smooth, with marginal remnants of fine arched rugulae and vestiges of the longitudinally sculptured area between the mesothoracic spiracles just visible. Remainder of dorsal alitrunk very finely and feebly transversely rugulose, with a tendency for the rugulae to fade out centrally. Sides of alitrunk more strongly and more sharply rugulose or costulate, weaker on the pronotal sides than elsewhere. Petiole, postpetiole and gaster unsculptured except for a fine superficial reticulation. Dorsal surfaces of head, alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole with numerous strong reddish brown hairs. Basal half of first gastral tergite hairless but more apically the segment with 1 - 2 very short, inconspicuous hairs. Colour a uniform rich orange-brown, the gaster very slightly lighter in shade than the head and alitrunk.</p> <p>Paratype workers. TL 9.7 - 10.2, HL 2.26 - 2.34, HW 2.22 - 2.34, CI 97 - 101, SL 2.22 - 2.34, SI 95 - 102, PW 1.40 - 1.48, AL 2.84 - 2.92 (7 measured). Maximum diameter of eye 0.42 - 0.44, about 0.18 - 0.19 x HW. As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Angola: 5 miles [8 km] E. of Vila Arriaga, 1000 m, 21. v. 1958 (E. S. Ross &amp; R. E. Leech) (CAS, San Francisco).</p> <p>Paratypes. 7 workers and 1 female with same data as holotype (CAS, San Francisco; BMNH; MCZ, Cambridge).</p> <p>O. ankhu<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. ankhu' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is closest related to velox<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'velox' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and shares most of its diagnostic characters. However, ankhu<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ankhu' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is more or less uniformly coloured and has the body pilosity reddish brown. In velox<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'velox' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the body is conspicuously tricoloured and the hairs are usually white. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A5EBEF4489655CC647C9D3FA32DC618		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A5EBEF4489655CC647C9D3FA32DC618							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 265-265, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		3A5EBEF4489655CC647C9D3FA32DC618agent1						3A5EBEF4489655CC647C9D3FA32DC618ref
3A607245E114A221A0B4D132ADD1E2C6text	3A607245E114A221A0B4D132ADD1E2C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Gouldi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Gouldi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , var.?. </p> <p> Einige [[worker]], ohne [[soldier]], aus Villa Nova, Est. Bahia (v. Ihering), sehen der Ph. Gouldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. Gouldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel aus Guatemala &auml;u&szlig;erst&auml;hnlich . Doch ist ohne [[soldier]] nichts damit anzufangen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A607245E114A221A0B4D132ADD1E2C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A607245E114A221A0B4D132ADD1E2C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 304-304, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		3A607245E114A221A0B4D132ADD1E2C6agent1						3A607245E114A221A0B4D132ADD1E2C6ref
3A638A0E974E4667CE20B6DEE1DFBFB2text	3A638A0E974E4667CE20B6DEE1DFBFB2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus rufus Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus rufus Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27131">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 2.0 - 5.6; HL 3.1 - 5.1; PW 1.7 - 2.9. Red, gaster black; glossy; erect setae sparse, none on tibia, on scape, on propodeum nor under head, flat-lying on tibia. Major worker. Head sides convex; vertex straight; in profile feebly truncate; clypeus finely punctate, in profile concave, in front view anterior margin nearly straight, crenulate, projecting with 135&deg; corners; propodeal dorsum straight, angle well rounded; node summit sharp, front and back convex. Minor worker. Head sides straight tapering to a collar behind; frontal carinae nearly parallel and narrow; anterior clypeal margin convex, crenulate, projecting; propodeal dorsum evenly convex; node summit blunt, front and back convex.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A638A0E974E4667CE20B6DEE1DFBFB2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A638A0E974E4667CE20B6DEE1DFBFB2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 326-326, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		3A638A0E974E4667CE20B6DEE1DFBFB2agent1|3A638A0E974E4667CE20B6DEE1DFBFB2agent2|3A638A0E974E4667CE20B6DEE1DFBFB2agent3|3A638A0E974E4667CE20B6DEE1DFBFB2agent4						3A638A0E974E4667CE20B6DEE1DFBFB2ref
3A665EEB39C808CEF29C68519B67C941text	3A665EEB39C808CEF29C68519B67C941taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. Stadelmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Stadelmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180281">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p> Arbeiter. Laenge 5 Mm. Schimmernd, schwaerzlich rothbraun, die Oberkiefer, die Spitze der Fuehler und die vier letzten Tarsenglieder heller . Die Oberseite des Koerpers ohne abstehende Behaarung, nur am Vorderrande des Clypeus ist eine Borstenreihe, die Unterseite des Kopfes und des Hinterleibes, sowie die Hueften mit wenigen, massig langen abstehenden Haaren, hingegen findet sich am ganzen Koerper eine ziemlich kurze, gelbe anliegende Pubescenz. Die Mandibeln dicht laengsgestreift, mit zerstreuten groben Punkten. Der Kopf ist breiter als der Thorax, etwas kuerzer als breit, vorne etwas breiter als hinten, er ist sehr fein und sehr dicht laengsgestreift, mit weitlaeufigen seichten Punkten, aus denen die anliegenden Haerchen entspringen, am Hinterkopfe in der Naehe des Hinterhauptloches biegen die Streifen nach aussen um, und es wird daselbst eine feine fingerhutartige Punktirung bemerkbar, die besonders in der Mitte vor dem Hinterhauptloche sehr deutlich ist. Der Clypeus ist am vorderen Viertel niedergedrueckt. Die rudimentaeren Stirnleisten schmal und kurz, indem sie kaum so lang sind als die Fuehlergruben. Der Schaft der elfgliedrigen Fuehler ist massig lang, alle Geisselglieder sind sehr deutlich laenger als dick, das zweite ist kaum kuerzer als das erste und fast doppelt so lang als dick, das dritte etwa 1 1 / 2 so lang als dick, so auch mehr oder weniger das vierte bis sechste, die folgenden allmaelig dicker und laenger, das Endglied doppelt so lang als dick, die Keule ist sehr undeutlich abgegrenzt, so dass man sie ebenso gut vier- als fuenfgliedrig nennen koennte. Die Stirnrinne zwischen den Netzaugen ist eine glatte, glaenzende, schwach eingedrueckte Linie. Die Netzaugen liegen in der Mitte der Kopfseiten. Der Thorax zeigt eine Mischung von feiner seichter Laengsstreifung und feiner lederartiger Runzelung, mit zerstreuter groeberer, haerchentragender Punktirung. Das Pronotum ist gerundet, hinten oben kaum merkbar abgerundet-gerandet. Das Mesonotum kaum mit einer Spur eines Mittelkieles, die obere, querconvexe Flaeche geht mit sehr abgerundeten Winkeln in die Seitenflaechen ueber. Die Einschnuerung zwischen Mesonotum und Metanotum massig. Die Basalflaeche des Metanotum ist horizontal, laengs der Mitte etwas kuerzer als an der Basis breit, sie geht beiderseits gerundet (ohne Spur einer Kante) in die Seiten des Metathorax ueber; die Dornen massig lang, gerade, divergirend, schief nach hinten und oben gerichtet; die abschuessige Flaeche fast doppelt so lang als die Basalflaeche, stark glaenzend und sehr seicht lederartig gerunzelt. Das erste Segment des fein gerunzelten und zerstreut groeber punktirten Stielchens laenger als breit, von oben gesehen mit eifoermiger Contour, doch hinten gestutzt, es hat seine groesste Breite vor der Mitte, von der Seite gesehen zeigt sich, dass es ' hinten etwas hoeher als vorne ist; das zweite Segment ist deutlich, aber nicht viel breiter als lang, von oben gesehen gerundet-rechtwinkelig, doch vorne etwas schmaeler als hinten, oben an der vorderen Haelfte ohne Laengseindruck, an der hinteren Haelfte mit massig tiefer Furche. Der Hinterleib dicht und fein punktirt-gerunzelt, ueberdies mit zerstreuten haerchentragenden Punkten. </p> <p> Weibchen. Laenge 8.8 Mm. Schimmernd, der Kopf dunkel rothbraun, die Endhaelfte der Fuehlergeissel viel heller, der Thorax schwarz, seitlich und hinten theilweise dunkel rothbraun, ebenso der Petiolus, der Hinterleib rothbraun, die Beine braun, theilweise die Tibien und die Tarsen viel heller. Die Behaarung wie beim Arbeiter, die Tibien reichlicher mit laengeren, schief abstehenden Haaren besetzt. Die Oberkiefer mit einer Sculptur wie beim Arbeiter, am stark schief verlaufenden Kaurande an dessen Vorderhaelfte zwei deutliche Zaehne, von denen der vordere viel groesser ist. Der Kopf ist viel gestreckter als beim Arbeiter und vorne sehr deutlich breiter als hinten, dessen Sculptur wie beim Arbeiter, nur biegen sich die Streifen schon hinter den Punktaugen nach aussen. Clypeus und Stirnleisten wie beim Arbeiter. Der Schaft der elfgliedrigen Fuehler ueberragt nicht unbedeutend den Hinterrand des Kopfes, die Geissei ist ebenfalls gestreckt und duenn, so dass eine abgegrenzte Fuehlerkeule nicht unterschieden werden kann , wenn auch die Endhaelfte etwas dicker als die Basalhaelfte ist, alle Geisseiglieder wenigstens etwas mehr wie doppelt so lang als dick, das Endglied etwas ueber 3 1 / 2 maso lang als dick. Die ziemlich stark gewoelbten Netzaugen liegen etwas vor der Mitte der Kopfseiten. Der ziemlich compresse und daher schmale Thorax ist wie der Kopf fein und dicht laengsgestreift (theilweise etwas runzelig-gestreift), mit zerstreuten groeberen Punkten, die Hinterhaelfte des Mesonotum quergerunzelt-gestreift. Die wenig divergirenden, geraden und massig langen Metanotumdornen sind schief nach hinten und etwas nach oben gerichtet, sie sind mit schief abstehenden Haaren massig besetzt. Das erste Petiolussegment ist wohl ebenfalls laenger als breit wie beim Arbeiter, hat aber eine andere Form, indem es nahe dem Thorax-Stielchengelenke verbreitert ist, doch so, dass die Seitenraender vom Gelenke schief nach hinten und aussen verlaufen, also divergiren (waehrend bei C. scutellaris Ol.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. scutellaris Ol.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und vielen anderen Arten die vom Thorax-Stielchengelenke abgehenden Raender quer nach aussen zur breitesten Stelle des verkehrt-trapezfoermigen ersten Stielchengliedes, also als Vorderraender, verlaufen), an der breitesten Stelle, noch nahe dem Thorax-Stielchengelenke, bildet sich beiderseits eine stumpfwinkelige Ecke, von wo gerade Seitenraender, nach hinten convergirend, zum hinteren Ende des Segmentes ziehen; das erste Segment ist an der breitesten Stelle, also vorne, kaum so breit als das nicht breite zweite Segment, welches an der hinteren Haelfte zwei rundliche Hoecker und zwischen diesen eine Laengsfurche hat. </p> <p>Ein Arbeiter und ein Weibchen aus Liberia (Berliner Museum).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A665EEB39C808CEF29C68519B67C941		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A665EEB39C808CEF29C68519B67C941							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 140-142, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		3A665EEB39C808CEF29C68519B67C941agent1						3A665EEB39C808CEF29C68519B67C941ref
3A6B869A038D0A3FF5A505CD4CB302C4text	3A6B869A038D0A3FF5A505CD4CB302C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hector. </p> <p>P. niger et vestitus pube pallide aurea; prothorace petiolique squamula bispinosis, pedibus ferrugineis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines. Black; the apex of the scape and the legs ferruginous; the extreme base of the tibiae and the tarsi black; a stout acute spine on each side of the prothorax, directed forwards; the thorax flattened above, its lateral margins raised; the divisions of the segments very distinctly impressed; the pale golden pubescence on the abdomen thinner than on the head and thorax. The scale of the petiole angled at the sides towards its summit, the angles dentate, the upper margin straight, and at each lateral angle an acute spine, directed backwards, and curved to the shape of the abdomen; the spines parallel.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A6B869A038D0A3FF5A505CD4CB302C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A6B869A038D0A3FF5A505CD4CB302C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 142-142, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		3A6B869A038D0A3FF5A505CD4CB302C4agent1						3A6B869A038D0A3FF5A505CD4CB302C4ref
3A6D77987CB6A6EF40D45CB4820CE4BAtext	3A6D77987CB6A6EF40D45CB4820CE4BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tegoribates latirostris (C.L. Koch, 1844) [191c] </p> <p> Diagnose: Rand der verschmolzenen Csp ohne Bucht oder Incisur; ss schlank keulenf&ouml;rmig , nach vorn gebogen; in vestigiell, le kurz, ro dick buschig-beborstelt; Mentum schildf&ouml;r- mig; 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad, alle sehr klein; K&ouml;rper meist sehr dunkel braun, 600-680 &micro;m lang. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Zetes latirostris C. L. Koch, 1844 (CMA 38.3). Oribata l. : Michael 1898. Lepidoribates l. : Sellnick 1920. Tegoribates l. : Willmann 1931 (B); Grandjean 1953c. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vorwiegend in feuchten bis nassen Wiesenb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A6D77987CB6A6EF40D45CB4820CE4BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A6D77987CB6A6EF40D45CB4820CE4BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 359-359, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3A6D77987CB6A6EF40D45CB4820CE4BAagent1|3A6D77987CB6A6EF40D45CB4820CE4BAagent2						3A6D77987CB6A6EF40D45CB4820CE4BAref
3A787A19D707F1046EFEF2EF01B24CE6text	3A787A19D707F1046EFEF2EF01B24CE6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes willmanni Bernini , 1975 [133g-i] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Bernini 1975a. Mahunka 1987b (B); Perez-Inigo 1997 (B); Reeves &amp; Behan-Pelletier 1998 (B).</p> <p> - &quot; C. minusculus &quot;: Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1953 (B) Sellnick 1960. </p> <p> - C. minusculus Berlese , 1923 ist eine &auml;hnliche Art aus S&uuml;deuropa (Bernini 1970, 1976). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moos- und Flechtenpolstern; auch in Heiden und D&uuml;nen . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A787A19D707F1046EFEF2EF01B24CE6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A787A19D707F1046EFEF2EF01B24CE6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 252-252, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3A787A19D707F1046EFEF2EF01B24CE6agent1|3A787A19D707F1046EFEF2EF01B24CE6agent2						3A787A19D707F1046EFEF2EF01B24CE6ref
3A79BD3B1D0B6E29EF58AEED35C21B45text	3A79BD3B1D0B6E29EF58AEED35C21B45taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>D. affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SHUCKARD </p> <p> Assez frequent dans le massif: T 44 (Nion); T 42: Mont To, Camp I, 1.600 m.: cette derniere station est la plus riche en ouvrieres. Elles ne correspondent a aucune des varie- tes jusqu'ici decrites: leur ponctuation et la forme du petiole sont celles de la var. pulliceps Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. pulliceps Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:149628">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Cote d'Ivoire, mais la couleur, brun-acajou fonce, et la tete rappellent la race loewyi FOREL<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race loewyi FOREL' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:149626">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de Zanzibar et Rhodesie nord. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A79BD3B1D0B6E29EF58AEED35C21B45		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A79BD3B1D0B6E29EF58AEED35C21B45							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 217-217, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		3A79BD3B1D0B6E29EF58AEED35C21B45agent1						3A79BD3B1D0B6E29EF58AEED35C21B45ref
3A89824FBA7217612CEA84464A696AF8text	3A89824FBA7217612CEA84464A696AF8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lasius niger L. r. flavescens nov. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 3 a 3,5 mill. Pilosite dressee du corps, des pattes et des scapes, ainsi que la grandeur des yeux identiques au niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723">HNS</a> </sup> </span>typique. Mais la sculpture est plus faible, surtout sur la tete, qui est luisante, ponctuee, l'epistome meme tres luisant, plus luisant encore que chez leflavus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les mandibules sont aussi luisantes et tres faiblement sculptees. La couleur varie d'un jaune brunatre aussi clair que chez les exemplaires fonces du Lasius flavus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius flavus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> d'Europe a un brun plus clair que celui des exemplaires les plus clairs des Lasius niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et alienus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alienus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a peu pres comme chez les formes bruneo-emarginatus et brunneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brunneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais uniforme (le thorax n'etant pas plus clair que l'abdomen et la tete), et plus luisant </p> <p> Du reste identique au L. niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les variations de couleur de cette forme rappellent celles de l&acute;alieno-flavus Bingham, do l'Inde septentrionale, mais la pilosite, les yeux plus grands et la taille plus grande l'en distinguent. </p> <p>Buchara oriental (Schugnan, fl. Gunt, Sardym, 10 [[ worker ]], 16. VIII; Kara-gurum-Mazar, 3 [[ worker ]], 24. VII; Roschan, Col de Mardzanai, 4 [[ worker ]], 19. VIII. 1897. Kaznakov!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A89824FBA7217612CEA84464A696AF8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A89824FBA7217612CEA84464A696AF8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 19-20, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		3A89824FBA7217612CEA84464A696AF8agent1						3A89824FBA7217612CEA84464A696AF8ref
3A8A6C8227C072D9D806B2E832701CB7text	3A8A6C8227C072D9D806B2E832701CB7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Protoribotritia aberrans ( M&auml;rkel &amp; Meyer, 1959) [69a] </p> <p> Diagnose: Ss schlank keulenf&ouml;rmig , am Ende gestutzt und beborstelt. NG 330 um, PD 200 &micro;m lang. 15 ng; 4 ad, 6 g. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribotritia a.M&auml;rkel &amp; Meyer, 1959. Protoribotritia a. : M&auml;rkel 1964 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A8A6C8227C072D9D806B2E832701CB7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A8A6C8227C072D9D806B2E832701CB7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 136-136, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3A8A6C8227C072D9D806B2E832701CB7agent1|3A8A6C8227C072D9D806B2E832701CB7agent2						3A8A6C8227C072D9D806B2E832701CB7ref
3A8CB3620B482B79A41BC1448AAB2B48text	3A8CB3620B482B79A41BC1448AAB2B48taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 49. Polyrhachis laboriosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis laboriosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IV. figs. 21,22. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines.-Black: the abdomen covered with fine, short, golden pubescence. The anterior margin of the clypeus rounded, and having a slight carina down the middle; the mandibles short, triangular, and armed with five acute, ferruginous teeth; the palpi dark fusco-ferruginous; the head is finely longitudinally rugose, and thinly covered with cinereous pubescence. Thorax armed in front with two long acute spines, above, slightly concave, with the lateral margins forming a sharp raised carina, the disk with a little golden pubescence, which is frequently obliterated, the sides with a thin cinereous pubescence. Abdomen subglobose, the node of the peduncle with two long, erect, hooked spines directed backwards.</p> <p>Hab. Sierra Leone. (Coll. Rev. D. F. Morgan.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A8CB3620B482B79A41BC1448AAB2B48		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A8CB3620B482B79A41BC1448AAB2B48							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 72-72, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		3A8CB3620B482B79A41BC1448AAB2B48agent1						3A8CB3620B482B79A41BC1448AAB2B48ref
3A8D67E51AE16FC7C277D6F7DAF0DC75text	3A8D67E51AE16FC7C277D6F7DAF0DC75taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>sclopetariusLarrinioidesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Larrinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Tomoros peak ; verbatimElevation: 01-03-05; Event: eventDate: 22-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A8D67E51AE16FC7C277D6F7DAF0DC75		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A8D67E51AE16FC7C277D6F7DAF0DC75							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		3A8D67E51AE16FC7C277D6F7DAF0DC75agent1|3A8D67E51AE16FC7C277D6F7DAF0DC75agent2|3A8D67E51AE16FC7C277D6F7DAF0DC75agent3|3A8D67E51AE16FC7C277D6F7DAF0DC75agent4|3A8D67E51AE16FC7C277D6F7DAF0DC75agent5|3A8D67E51AE16FC7C277D6F7DAF0DC75agent6|3A8D67E51AE16FC7C277D6F7DAF0DC75agent7						3A8D67E51AE16FC7C277D6F7DAF0DC75ref
3A913B5ED7CD5932EC7ADE6C7A8F3BFEtext	3A913B5ED7CD5932EC7ADE6C7A8F3BFEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>piceusAtypusAtypidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Atypus piceus (Sulzer, 1776)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Lokovšek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI40; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9619/lat 45.5499)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9619&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5499">Slavnik</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 816; maximumElevationInMeters: 816; decimalLatitude: 45.5499 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9619 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-26 ; habitat: grassland and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI69; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.3116/lat 46.0102)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.3116&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0102">Lipalca</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 359; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: 46.0102 ; decimalLongitude: 14.3116 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-01-26 ; habitat: inside tree log </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A913B5ED7CD5932EC7ADE6C7A8F3BFE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A913B5ED7CD5932EC7ADE6C7A8F3BFE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		3A913B5ED7CD5932EC7ADE6C7A8F3BFEagent1|3A913B5ED7CD5932EC7ADE6C7A8F3BFEagent2|3A913B5ED7CD5932EC7ADE6C7A8F3BFEagent3|3A913B5ED7CD5932EC7ADE6C7A8F3BFEagent4|3A913B5ED7CD5932EC7ADE6C7A8F3BFEagent5|3A913B5ED7CD5932EC7ADE6C7A8F3BFEagent6|3A913B5ED7CD5932EC7ADE6C7A8F3BFEagent7|3A913B5ED7CD5932EC7ADE6C7A8F3BFEagent8						3A913B5ED7CD5932EC7ADE6C7A8F3BFEref
3A975FE59652EA5AA3744DF3C7AC4190text	3A975FE59652EA5AA3744DF3C7AC4190taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Oxyscelio intermedietas Burks, 2013</p> <p>Oxyscelio intermedietasBurks et al. 2013 : 15, 24, 153. Original description, placed in cuculli species group. </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200905895 ; recordedBy: Ma Juan-Juan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxyscelio intermedietas; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Guangdong; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.0/lat 24.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.0&materialsCitation.latitude=24.9">Nanling National Nature Reserve, Guangdong Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Guangdong, Nanling, 2004.07.09-18, Ma Juanjuan&quot;; [ 广东南岭 , 2004.07.09-18, 马娟娟 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.9 ; decimalLongitude: 113 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200905895; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2004-07-09/18 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:17Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200905895 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000605 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxyscelio intermedietas; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Shaanxi; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.7525/lat 33.7089)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.7525&materialsCitation.latitude=33.7089">Zibaishan National Forest Park</a> ; verbatimLocality: 1632 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Shaanxi, Ziboshan, 2004.08.03, Shi Min&quot;; [ 陕西紫柏山 , 1632m, 2004.08.03, 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 33.7089 ; decimalLongitude: 106.7525 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000605; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2004-08-03 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:57Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000605 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000603 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxyscelio intermedietas; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Shaanxi; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.7525/lat 33.7089)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.7525&materialsCitation.latitude=33.7089">Zibaishan National Forest Park</a> ; verbatimLocality: 1632 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Shaanxi, Ziboshan, 2004.08.03, Shi Min&quot;; [ 陕西紫柏山 , 1632m, 2004.08.03, 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 33.7089 ; decimalLongitude: 106.7525 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000603; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2004-08-03 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:57Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000603 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000647 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxyscelio intermedietas; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.1339/lat 29.2636)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.1339&materialsCitation.latitude=29.2636">Gutianshan National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Gutianshan, 2005.07.03, Shi Min&quot;; [ 浙江古田山 , 2005.07.03, 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 29.2636 ; decimalLongitude: 118.1339 ; georeferenceProtocol: GEOnet; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000647; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-07-03 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:02Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000647 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000381 ; recordedBy: Liu Jing-Xian ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxyscelio intermedietas; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hebei; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.0653/lat 39.8697)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.0653&materialsCitation.latitude=39.8697">Xiaowutaishan National Natural Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hebei, Xiaowutaishan, 2005.08.23, Liu Jingxian&quot;; [ 河北小五台山 , 2005.08.23, 刘经贤 ]; decimalLatitude: 39.8697 ; decimalLongitude: 115.0653 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: derived from http://www.xiaowutai.cn/_d272489469.htm; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000381; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-23 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:49Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000381 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000382 ; recordedBy: Liu Jing-Xian ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxyscelio intermedietas; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hebei; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.0653/lat 39.8697)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.0653&materialsCitation.latitude=39.8697">Xiaowutaishan National Natural Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hebei, Xiaowutaishan, 2005.08.23, Liu Jingxian&quot;; [ 河北小五台山 , 2005.08.23, 刘经贤 ]; decimalLatitude: 39.8697 ; decimalLongitude: 115.0653 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: derived from http://www.xiaowutai.cn/_d272489469.htm; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000382; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-23 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:49Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000382 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200906114 ; recordedBy: Liu Jing-Xian, et al. ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxyscelio intermedietas; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.05/lat 19.1167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.05&materialsCitation.latitude=19.1167">Bawangling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Bawangling, 2006.07.07-11, Liu Jingxian et al.&quot;; [ 海南霸王岭 , 2006.07.07-11, 刘经贤等 ]; decimalLatitude: 19.1167 ; decimalLongitude: 109.05 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200906114; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2006-07-07/11 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:18Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200906114 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200706682 ; recordedBy: Liu Jing-Xian ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxyscelio intermedietas; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.8833/lat 18.65)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.8833&materialsCitation.latitude=18.65">Mt Diaoluoshan</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Diaoluoshan, 2007.5.28-30, Liu Jingxian&quot;; [ 海南吊罗山 2007.5.28-30， 刘经贤 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.65 ; decimalLongitude: 109.8833 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200706682; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2007-05-28/30 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:15Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200706682 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200706657 ; recordedBy: Liu Jing-Xian ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxyscelio intermedietas; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.8833/lat 18.65)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.8833&materialsCitation.latitude=18.65">Mt Diaoluoshan</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Diaoluoshan,2007.5.28-30, Liu Jingxian&quot;; [ 海南吊罗山 2007.5.28-30， 刘经贤 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.65 ; decimalLongitude: 109.8833 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200706657; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2007-05-28/30 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:15Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200706657 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000719 ; recordedBy: Fan Wu-Qing ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxyscelio intermedietas; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.2/lat 27.9333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.2&materialsCitation.latitude=27.9333">Mt Fengyang</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Fengyangshan, 2008.07.30, Liu Jingxian&quot;; [ 浙江凤阳山 , 1000m, 2008.07.30, 刘经贤 ]; decimalLatitude: 27.9333 ; decimalLongitude: 119.2 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000719; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2008-07-30 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:04Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000719 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000253 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxyscelio intermedietas; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.1833/lat 18.8167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.1833&materialsCitation.latitude=18.8167">Mt Yinggeling</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Yinggeshan, 2008.11.16 Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 海南鹦哥岭 , 2008.11.16, 陈华燕 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.8167 ; decimalLongitude: 109.1833 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000253; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2008-11-16 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:47Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000253 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000255 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxyscelio intermedietas; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.1833/lat 18.8167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.1833&materialsCitation.latitude=18.8167">Mt Yinggeling</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Yinggeshan, 2008.11.16, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 海南鹦哥岭 , 2008.11.16, 陈华燕 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.8167 ; decimalLongitude: 109.1833 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000255; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2008-11-16 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:47Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000255 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000039 ; recordedBy: Wang Man-Man ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxyscelio intermedietas; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.05/lat 19.1167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.05&materialsCitation.latitude=19.1167">Bawangling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Bawangling, 2008.11.26, Wang Manman&quot;; [ 海南霸王岭 , 2008.11.26, 王漫漫 ]; decimalLatitude: 19.1167 ; decimalLongitude: 109.05 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000039; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2008-11-26 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:28Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000039 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000040 ; recordedBy: Wang Man-Man ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxyscelio intermedietas; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.05/lat 19.1167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.05&materialsCitation.latitude=19.1167">Bawangling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Bawangling, 2008.11.26, Wang Manman&quot;; [ 海南霸王岭 , 2008.11.26, 王漫漫 ]; decimalLatitude: 19.1167 ; decimalLongitude: 109.05 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000040; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2008-11-26 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:28Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000040 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200906479 ; recordedBy: Wang Man-Man ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxyscelio intermedietas; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Yunnan; county: Dehong Dai and Jingpo; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 97.8167/lat 24.25)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=97.8167&materialsCitation.latitude=24.25">Tongbiguan Pass</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Yunnan, Yingjiang, Tongbiguan, 2009.05.16, Wang Manman &quot;; [ 云南盈江铜壁关 , 2009.05.16, 王漫漫 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.25 ; decimalLongitude: 97.8167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200906479; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2008-11-16 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:20Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200906479 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200906461 ; recordedBy: Wang Man-Man ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxyscelio intermedietas; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Yunnan; county: Dehong Dai and Jingpo; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 97.8167/lat 24.25)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=97.8167&materialsCitation.latitude=24.25">Tongbiguan Pass</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Yunnan, Yingjiang, Tongbiguan, 2009.05.16, Wang Manman &quot;; [ 云南盈江铜壁关 , 2009.05.16, 王漫漫 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.25 ; decimalLongitude: 97.8167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200906461; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2008-11-16 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:19Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200906461 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000115 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxyscelio intermedietas; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000115; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:41Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000115 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000112 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxyscelio intermedietas; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000112; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:41Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000112 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000111 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxyscelio intermedietas; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000111; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:40Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000111 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000117 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxyscelio intermedietas; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000117; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:42Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000117 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000116 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275481; scientificName: Oxyscelio intermedietas; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000116; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:41Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000116 </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Originally this species was known to be widespread from Nepal to southeast Asia. These first records from China document it in Shaanxi, Hebei, Zhejiang, Yunnan, Guangdong, and Hainan. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=275481</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A975FE59652EA5AA3744DF3C7AC4190		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A975FE59652EA5AA3744DF3C7AC4190							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Johnson, Norman F, Burks, Roger, Austin, Andrew, Zaifu, Xu (2013): Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 987: 987-987, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987		Plazi		3A975FE59652EA5AA3744DF3C7AC4190agent1|3A975FE59652EA5AA3744DF3C7AC4190agent2|3A975FE59652EA5AA3744DF3C7AC4190agent3|3A975FE59652EA5AA3744DF3C7AC4190agent4						3A975FE59652EA5AA3744DF3C7AC4190ref
3A9D3A54AC07B26DF1DD556897790218text	3A9D3A54AC07B26DF1DD556897790218taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Wajane stillerispec . nov. Fig. 2, 7 - 8 </p> <p>Types</p> <p> Female holotype , South Africa , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.833334/lat -33.75)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.833334&materialsCitation.latitude=-33.75">Donkerkloof</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.833334/lat -33.75)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.833334&materialsCitation.latitude=-33.75">Du Toit&rsquo;s kloof</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.833334/lat -33.75)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.833334&materialsCitation.latitude=-33.75">Paarl</a> , elevation 300 m , 33 &deg; 45 ' S , 18 &deg; 50 ' E , found in silk-lined tunnels under exfoliated section of rock, in a boulder , 3. viii. 1975 , M. Stiller , deposited with one immature female in the National Collection of Arachnida ( NCA88 / 29 ) . </p> <p>Etymology</p> <p> Named after Martin Stiller, formerly of the Plant Protection Research Institute, collector of the type material. </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>The female of the genusWajaneis described here for the first time. It differs fromW. armata, the only other known species, in colour, the absence of white setae on the carapace and white patches on the anterolateral corners of the abdomen.</p> <p>Description</p> <p>FemaleSize (n = l): total length 3,72; carapace width 0,96; carapace length 1,52.</p> <p> Carapace smooth and shiny; dirty grey, paler anteriorly, dark rim around posterior edge; eyes encircled with black; fovea a snallow depression, edged with black M-shaped marking. Carapace longer than wide, flattened, lateral margins of thorax parallel, clypeus centrally slightly protruding; carapace clothed with few brown to translucent thin setae. Eyes situated close to anterior margin; anterior eye row straight, posterior row recurved; ALE very close to clypeal edge, larger than AME ; AME closer to each other than to ALB; PLE more widely spaced than ALE, slightly larger than PME; PME almost as far from each other than from PLE; MOQ wider than long, narrower anteriorly (Fig. 5). Chelicerae less hairy than those of Penestomus , pale brown; anterior margin of chelicerae with a low chitinous keel armed with 5 teeth, tooth next to basal one largest. Labium and maxillae pale grey, labium half the length of maxillae, apex white translucent. Sternum dirty grey, oval, posteriorly projected between fourth coxae. Legs greyish; only coxae III and IV white translucent, metatarsi and tarsi I and II brownish; other segments with pale translucent patches; legs clothed with long pale setae; leg formula 4123; leg measurements:</p> <p>I</p> <p>II</p> <p>III</p> <p>IV</p> <p>Palp</p> <p>Coxa</p> <p>0,36</p> <p>0,35</p> <p>0,32</p> <p>0,48</p> <p>-</p> <p>Femur</p> <p>0,60</p> <p>0,60</p> <p>0,56</p> <p>0,80</p> <p>0,44</p> <p>Patella</p> <p>0,48</p> <p>0,44</p> <p>0,32</p> <p>0,48</p> <p>0,24</p> <p>Tibia</p> <p>0,56</p> <p>0,48</p> <p>0.48</p> <p>0,72</p> <p>0,16</p> <p>Metatarsus</p> <p>0,44</p> <p>0,40</p> <p>0,36</p> <p>0,44</p> <p>__</p> <p>Tarsus</p> <p>0,24</p> <p>0,24</p> <p>0,24</p> <p>0,28</p> <p>0,32</p> <p>Total</p> <p>2,68</p> <p>2,51</p> <p>2,28</p> <p>3,20</p> <p>1,16</p> <p>Coxae long, especially leg IV; femur of all legs slightly thicker than rest. Abdomen oval, tapering posteriorly; grey, clothed with numerous short black setae, with a pair of roundish transversal white patches centrally at widest point of abdomen, patches covered with strong white setae; ventrum unicoloured.</p> <p>Epigynum as shown in Fig. 7, internal genitalia as depicted in Fig. 8.</p> <p>MaleUnknown.</p> <p>Juvenile similar to female.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> Known only from type locality. </p> <p>Bionomics</p> <p>An adult female was collected in August from silk-lined tunnels in boulders.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A9D3A54AC07B26DF1DD556897790218		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A9D3A54AC07B26DF1DD556897790218							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		ANNA S. DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN (1989): The African species of the subfamily Penestominae (Araneae: Eresidae): with descriptions of two new species. Phytophylactica 21, 131-134: 131-134, URL:http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/		Plazi		3A9D3A54AC07B26DF1DD556897790218agent1						3A9D3A54AC07B26DF1DD556897790218ref
3A9FD0DC8B9B813A9FCDF9601458698Dtext	3A9FD0DC8B9B813A9FCDF9601458698Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole schwarzmaieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole schwarzmaieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Borgmeier </p> <p>Pheidole schwarzmaieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole schwarzmaieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Borgmeier 1939: 420. </p> <p>Types Mus. Zool. Univ. Sao Paulo.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar to amata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33578">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ambigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ambigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182008">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , celaena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'celaena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , peruviana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peruviana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182063">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rutilana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rutilana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , superba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'superba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and vomer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vomer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. Major: large, rich reddish brown; center of median clypeal carinae projects forward as a short lobe; head subrectangular, elongate, with deep occipital cleft; posterior half of dorsal head surface smooth and shiny, anterior half carinulate; no rugoreticulum; small metanotal convexity present in addition to mesonotal convexity; propodeal spines in side view large and vertical to propodeal basal face; apex of petiolar node in side view tapers to a blunt point; mesosoma and waist foveolate and opaque. </p> <p>Minor: occiput narrow, with nuchal collar; all of body foveolate and opaque except gaster, which is entirely smooth; propodeal spines reduced to denticles.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 2.02, HL 2.50, SL 1.00, EL 0.24, PW 0.80. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.72, SL 0.84, EL 0.12, PW 0.42.</p> <p>Color Major: head, mandibles, and mesosoma rich medium reddish brown; waist and gaster plain medium to dark brown; appendages yellowish brown.</p> <p>Minor: head and gaster medium brown; mesosoma, waist, and appendages light brown.</p> <p>Range Recorded from Goias, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, and Sao Paulo in southern Brazil and Misiones in northern Argentina (Kempf 1972b).</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major (with magnified profile of metanotum and surrounding area shown above side view; and below head, three hypostomas, the lectotype on the left and two examples from an Anapolis, Goias, series in the middle and on right). Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Goiania, Goias. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A9FD0DC8B9B813A9FCDF9601458698D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A9FD0DC8B9B813A9FCDF9601458698D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 750-750, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		3A9FD0DC8B9B813A9FCDF9601458698Dagent1						3A9FD0DC8B9B813A9FCDF9601458698Dref
3AA3FA50B74C44918B4CC21CD328E8FDtext	3AA3FA50B74C44918B4CC21CD328E8FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) wellmani For. v. retusa Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) wellmani For. v. retusa Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Fig. 2 C). </p> <p> &mdash; Crematogaster wellmani For. st. retusa Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster wellmani For. st. retusa Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180157">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1916, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, 1915, p. 500. </p> <p>Crematogaster (Atopogyne) wellmani For. St. retusa Arnold<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Atopogyne) wellmani For. St. retusa Arnold' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1920. Ann. South. Afric. Mus., XIV, p. 486 - 545. Wheeler, 1922, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. XLV, p. 858. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AA3FA50B74C44918B4CC21CD328E8FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AA3FA50B74C44918B4CC21CD328E8FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 219-219, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		3AA3FA50B74C44918B4CC21CD328E8FDagent1						3AA3FA50B74C44918B4CC21CD328E8FDref
3AA92E3C6A71B9D818C41219EA5D5693text	3AA92E3C6A71B9D818C41219EA5D5693taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. Paratrechina jaegerskioeldi (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina jaegerskioeldi (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33487">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> (*) (41, w). Workers were collected running amid the steps in the recently built bungalows where Tapinoma melanocephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma melanocephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was also recovered. It was previously known from the island of Tenerife (Espadaler &amp; Bernal, 2003). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AA92E3C6A71B9D818C41219EA5D5693		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AA92E3C6A71B9D818C41219EA5D5693							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Espadaler, X. (2007): The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, 113-127: 121-121, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379		Plazi		3AA92E3C6A71B9D818C41219EA5D5693agent1|3AA92E3C6A71B9D818C41219EA5D5693agent2|3AA92E3C6A71B9D818C41219EA5D5693agent3|3AA92E3C6A71B9D818C41219EA5D5693agent4						3AA92E3C6A71B9D818C41219EA5D5693ref
3AAC02381E6B4BED206905C39DC90229text	3AAC02381E6B4BED206905C39DC90229taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole speculifera Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole speculifera Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Soudan francais: Koulouba (J. Andrieu).</p> <p>Le type est originaire de l'Erythree. C'est la premiere fois que l'on observe cette forme si a l'ouest. Le tiers posterieur de la tete est tres luisant, mais la face occipitale est faiblement et irregulierement ridee.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AAC02381E6B4BED206905C39DC90229		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AAC02381E6B4BED206905C39DC90229							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		3AAC02381E6B4BED206905C39DC90229agent1						3AAC02381E6B4BED206905C39DC90229ref
3AB49B24624F893AF07E194001C65575text	3AB49B24624F893AF07E194001C65575taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole harlequina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole harlequina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181881">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology NL harlequina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'harlequina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> for harlequin, clown in multicolored, brightly patterned costume. </p> <p> Diagnosis Similar to drepanon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'drepanon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , another unusual Dominican endemic, differing from it and all other Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as follows. Major: propodeal spine thick, curved slightly, and as long as the propodeal basal face anterior to it; body multicolored as depicted and described under Color below; head much broader than long, expanding posteriorly to maximum width at occiput; a small patch of rugoreticulum present between eye and antennal fossa on each side, and most of rest of dorsal surface of head carinulate; postpetiole from above oval. </p> <p>Minor: multicolored, as described below; propodeal spines thick, curved, and as long as the propodeal basal face anterior to them. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.90, SL 0.66, EL 0.14, PW 0.50. Paratype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.50, SL 0.62, EL 0.10, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: multicolored; mesosoma and waist dark brown; posterior rear half of head, a large circular patch covering part of</p> <p>vertex, and all of frontal triangle and clypeus medium brown; and rest of body clear yellow.</p> <p>Minor: head, mesosoma, and waist dark brown; gaster pale yellow; appendages light to brownish yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality. Evidently an endemic of the Dominican Republic, although it is to be looked for in Haiti as well. A second, similar species is known from a single minor collected in dry coastal scrub 3 km east of Tintero, San Pedros de Macoris, Dominican Republic (W. L. and D. E. Brown); it will not be described at this time.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was found in a pine-hardwood ravine.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (GREATER ANTILLES): Hotel Nueva Sueza, Constanza, La Vega Prov., 1300 m (William L. and Doris E. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AB49B24624F893AF07E194001C65575		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AB49B24624F893AF07E194001C65575							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 432-432, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		3AB49B24624F893AF07E194001C65575agent1						3AB49B24624F893AF07E194001C65575ref
3ABAE989B65FF1A2EF0DB581AE0865ABtext	3ABAE989B65FF1A2EF0DB581AE0865ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre TECHNOMYRMEX<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'TECHNOMYRMEX' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Technomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, Annali del Museo civico di Genova (1872). </p> <p> [[worker]]. De grandeur constante. Orifice du cloaque grand, non cili&eacute; , apical et transversal. G&eacute;sier court et large avec un grand calice r&eacute;fl&eacute;chi , en forme de cloche, divis&eacute; en quatre &eacute;l&eacute;vations convexes, recouvrant presque enti&egrave;rement la boule et laissant voir une structure microscopique ar&eacute;o- laire. Palpes maxillaires de six, labiaux de quatre articles. Fossette clypeale r&eacute;unie&agrave; la fossette antennaire. Epistome prolong&eacute; entre les insertions des antennes. Aire frontale grande, indistincte. Ecaille enti&egrave;rementcouch&eacute;e et coll&eacute;e au p&eacute;tiole . Dos de l'abdomen prolong&eacute; en avant et recouvrant le p&eacute;dicule . Glandes anales inconnues. Abdomen pointu &agrave; son extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . </p> <p> [[queen]]. Comme l'ouvri&egrave;re et seulement un peu plus grande qu'elle. Ailes &agrave; une ou deux cellules cubitales, sans cellule disco&iuml;dale . </p> <p> [[male]]. Organes g&eacute;nitaux externes (T. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) grands, surtout les &eacute;cailles qui sont tr&egrave;sd&eacute;velopp&eacute;es . Valvules ext&eacute;rieures en triangle equilateral, plus ou moins arrondies &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Entre les valvules internes, on voit une sorte de feutre blanch&acirc;tre , poilu, qui les recouvre en partie comme une membrane et dont la nature ne m'est pas claire. Les valvules internes sont soud&eacute;es entre elles et fortement denticul&eacute;es . Les valvules moyennes sont longues et &eacute;troites avec une longue partie basale surmont&eacute;e de deux prolongements dont l'externe, tr&egrave;scontourn&eacute; , est le plus long. Ailes avec une cellule cubitale et sans cellule disco&iuml;dale . Ecaille &eacute;paisse , cun&eacute;iforme , fortement inclin&eacute;e en avant. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3ABAE989B65FF1A2EF0DB581AE0865AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3ABAE989B65FF1A2EF0DB581AE0865AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 97-97, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		3ABAE989B65FF1A2EF0DB581AE0865ABagent1|3ABAE989B65FF1A2EF0DB581AE0865ABagent2						3ABAE989B65FF1A2EF0DB581AE0865ABref
3AD42A69920E42CBED5945242E5160D2text	3AD42A69920E42CBED5945242E5160D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bothriomyrmex meridionalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothriomyrmex meridionalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26076">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Commun partout sous les pierres de la r&eacute;gion montagneuse jusqu'&agrave; 1400 m&egrave;tres et plus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AD42A69920E42CBED5945242E5160D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AD42A69920E42CBED5945242E5160D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 68-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		3AD42A69920E42CBED5945242E5160D2agent1						3AD42A69920E42CBED5945242E5160D2ref
3AD8E997D6AEE5E9B1BB270028745938text	3AD8E997D6AEE5E9B1BB270028745938taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paraliochthonius globuliferus (Strenzke, 1951), nov. comb. (Abb. 33, 34a bis c) </p> <p>Brachychthonius globuliferus Strenzke, 1951: p. 243, Abb. 8. </p> <p>Brachychthonius globuliferus : Sellnick 1960, p. 83. </p> <p>Brachychthonius globuliferus ; Niedbala 1968, p. 3, Fig. 2. </p> <p>Liochthonius globuliferus : Niedbala 1974, p. 493, Fig. 40. </p> <p> Material: SMF Nr. 13936 : 1 Ad., Holotypus , Coll. Strenzke Nr. 485a, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius globuliferus Strenzke), BDR , Holstein , am <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.4425/lat 54.1805)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.4425&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1805">Pluss-See</a> , K. Strenzke leg. 18. 3. 1941 . </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 418/IV : 1 Ad., Greifswald, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4540/lat 54.0670)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4540&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0670">Elisenhain</a> , M. Moritz leg. 2. 9. 1957 . - ZMB Nr. 418/B89 : 13 Ad., Bad Frankenhausen, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0590/lat 51.3725)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0590&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3725">Suedrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges</a> , M. Moritz leg. 10. 11. 1964 . </p> <p>Holotypus , Locus typicus: Das mikroskopische Pr&auml;parat des Holotypustr&auml;gt neben dem Artnamen nur die Nr. 485 a, die sich auf die entsprechende Probennummer und Fundortbeschreibung in der Originalarbeit bezieht: &quot;Holstein (!). Schwach feuchter Rohhumus unter Fichte am Pluss-See. pH = 5,0 - 5,5. 18. III. 1941 (Pr. 485)&quot;. </p> <p> Die Originalbeschreibung Strenzkes begr&uuml;ndet sich auf ein einziges Exemplar, das als mikroskopisches Dauerpr&auml;parat vorliegt. Der Holotypus ist leicht gequetscht und etwas seitlich gedreht. Es fehlen ihm der rechte Sensillus und das linke Lamellarhaar. Die nachfolgende Beschreibung der Art bezieht sich au&szlig;erdem auf 14 Exemplare, die mit dem Holotypus, soweit dessen Einzelheiten im Pr&auml;parat erkennbar sind, sehr gut &uuml;bereinstimmen . </p> <p> Beschreibung: Die K&ouml;rperfarbe ist hellgelb bis grauwei&szlig; . Die Dorsalflecke sind bei st&auml;rker sklerotisierten Exemplaren erkennbar. Die Art ist heterotrich, indem die Dorsalborsten des mittleren Notogasterschildes und des Pygidium st&auml;rker hypertrophiert sind. Der Vorderrand des Opisthosoma ist vom schmalen Prosoma schulterartig abgesetzt. Zwischen dem mittleren Opisthosomaabschnitt und dem Pygidium ist das Opisthosoma lateral st&auml;rkereingeschn&uuml;rt . </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist schmal und flach. Das Rostrum ist breit gerundet und nicht besonders abgesetzt. Der Lateralrand des Prodorsum ist in H&ouml;he des Exobothridialh&ouml;ckersst&auml;rker eingezogen, so da&szlig; die hintere Lateralfl&auml;che des Prodorsum gegen&uuml;ber der vorderen verschm&auml;lert ist. Beide Teile werden durch eine vom Lateralrand zum Exobothridialh&ouml;cker verlaufende feine Bogenlinie getrennt. Die Rostralhaare sind die k&uuml;rzesten und d&uuml;nnsten Prodorsumborsten. Sie &uuml;berragen zur H&auml;lfte den Rostralrand. Die Lamellarhaare stehen mehr als doppelt so weit auseinander wie die Rostralhaare und sind rekurv, so da&szlig; ihre Spitzen auf die nach vorne weisenden Interlamellarhaare gerichtet sind. </p> <p> Der Sensillus besteht aus einer kurzen und sehr dicken, etwas spindelf&ouml;rmigen Keule und einem gleichlangen d&uuml;nnen und geraden Stiel. Stiel und Keule sind voneinander scharf abgesetzt. Die Keule tr&auml;gtgleichm&auml;&szlig;ig angeordnete feine spitze Borsten, die distad schr&auml;g nach au&szlig;en gerichtet sind. Am distalen Ende der Keule befindet sich eine ebensolche feine, aber etwas l&auml;ngere Spitze. </p> <p> Der kleine Exobothridialh&ouml;cker ist nur wenig aufgew&ouml;lbt und halb so gro&szlig; wie der Durchmesser der Bothridium&ouml;ffnung . </p> <p> Zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren befinden sich 4 Paar mehr oder weniger runde Dorsalflecke, die von vorne nach hinten an Gr&ouml;&szlig;e stark abnehmen. Die beiden hinteren Paare sind dabei um mehr als das Doppelte kleiner als die beiden vorderen. Eine durch den Mittelpunkt der Dorsalflecke gedachte Sagittallinie beschreibt einen um das Interlamellarhaar herumgelegten, laterad ge&ouml;ffneten Bogen. </p> <p>Die Notogasterborsten sind deutlich heterotrich. W&auml;hrend die c- und d-Borsten des vorderen Notogasterschildes kurz und fein sind, sind die Borsten des mittleren Schildes und des Pygidium wesentlich l&auml;nger und in der basalen H&auml;lfteauff&auml;llig bauchartig erweitert. Der Querschnitt dieser Borsten ist auch in diesem erweiterten Abschnitt rund. Im durchfallenden Licht erscheinen diese Borsten hohl, so da&szlig; ein wesentlicher Unterschied zu den weidenblattartig verbreiterten Borsten zum Beispiel mancher Liochthonius-Arten besteht. Alle Notogasterborsten stehen auf kleinen Insertionsh&ouml;ckern , die besonders deutlich auf dem Pygidium entwickelt sind. </p> <p> Abb. 33. Paraliochthonius globuliferus (Strenzke). a Holotypus - Dorsalansicht und Sensillus, b Holotypus - ad2- Borste, c Liochthonius spec. - ad2- Borste. </p> <p>Abb . 34. Paraliochthonius globuliferus (Strenzke), ZMB 418/IV. a Dorsalansicht, b Ventralansicht, c Lateralansicht. </p> <p>Tabelle 27. Paraliochthonius globuliferus (Strenzke, 1951) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge</td> <td>192,5</td> <td>182,5 - 209,4</td> <td>200,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>73,3</td> <td>65,0 - 76,2</td> <td>65,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>52,3</td> <td>50,0 - 53,7</td> <td>53,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>68,8</td> <td>65,0 - 72,5</td> <td>70,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>98,3</td> <td>92,5 - 110,0</td> <td>110,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>32,0</td> <td>30,2 - 33,7</td> <td>30,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>15,6</td> <td>15,0 - 16,2</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>9,1</td> <td>8,5 - 11,2</td> <td>11,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>20,3</td> <td>19,5 - 21,2</td> <td>20,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>23,3</td> <td>21,2 - 25,0</td> <td>25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>38,5</td> <td>36,2 - 38,7</td> <td>37,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>13,6</td> <td>12,0 - 15,0</td> <td>12,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>20,3</td> <td>20,0 - 21,2</td> <td>20,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>20,0</td> <td>18,7 - 21,2</td> <td>18,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>20,6</td> <td>19,2 - 22,5</td> <td>20,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>25,1</td> <td>23,7 - 27,5</td> <td>25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>2,23</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,15</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,38</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,57</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na; Abstand c1 </td> <td>2,08</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Es ist ein freier Suprapleuralschild SpC vorhanden, der die c3- Borste tr&auml;gt . Dieser Schild liegt auf einem lateralen Wulst, der vom Notogasterschild durch eine vertiefte L&auml;ngsfalte abgesetzt ist. Ein Suprapleuralschild SpE ist nicht vorhanden. Die Lyrifissur im liegt unterhalb des lateral scharf begrenzten Notogasterschildes Nm in einer nur wenig sklerotisierten Fl&auml;che . </p> <p> Eine Suprapleuralincisur des Pygidium konnte nicht festgestellt werden, so da&szlig; die Lyrifissur ip innerhalb des Pygidium liegt. </p> <p> Der vordere Pleuralschild Pl1 ist gew&ouml;lbt . In seinen Umrissen ist er schwer gegen die askleritischen Zonen abzugrenzen. Seine vordere Ecke ist gerundet, w&auml;hrend die hintere Kante dem lateralen Vorderrand des Pygidium gen&auml;hert ist. Zwischen dem Unterrand des Pleuralschildes und der Genital&ouml;ffnung befindet sich eine breite, in 4 Falten verlaufende askleritische Zone. </p> <p> Die Adanalborsten stehen jederseits auf einem getrennten Adanalschild. Beide Adanalschilde sind bei st&auml;rker sklerotisierten Tieren gut sichtbar. Die hypertrophierte Adanal- borste ad2 ist s&auml;belartig spitz und ziemlich gerade. Die Borsten ad1 und ad3 sind piliform. Die Borste ach ist nur wenig k&uuml;rzer als ad2, w&auml;hrend die Borste ad3 sehr fein und gerade 1/3 so lang wie die beiden anderen Adanalborsten ist. Alle &uuml;brigen Borsten der Ventralseite sind piliform, sehr kurz und fein. </p> <p> Das Subcapitulum besitzt im Mittelteil, dicht hinter der Subcapitulumborste a 2 flache Querw&uuml;lste . Das schlanke Rutellum ist am Ende mei&szlig;elartig verbreitert und am distalen Rand mit 2 bis 3 winzigen Z&auml;hnchen besetzt, die nur bei starker Vergr&ouml;&szlig;erung (1 ooofach) sichtbar sind. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: P. globuliferus ist mit P. occultus (Niedbala) sehr nahe verwandt (siehe dort) und unterscheidet sich von dieser im wesentlichen durch die stark aufgetriebenen Dorsalborsten, besonders der des mittleren Notogasterschildes Na und des Pygidium. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AD8E997D6AEE5E9B1BB270028745938		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AD8E997D6AEE5E9B1BB270028745938							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 124-128, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3AD8E997D6AEE5E9B1BB270028745938agent1						3AD8E997D6AEE5E9B1BB270028745938ref
3AD96651CEB474358BE73E2EB14B9E31text	3AD96651CEB474358BE73E2EB14B9E31taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [8] Anochetus peracer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus peracer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25300">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>(figs. 40, 53)</p> <p>Worker, holotype: TL 5.8, HL 1.43, HW 1.29, ML 0.90, WL 1.83, scape L 1.26, eye L 0.21 mm; Cl 90, MI 63.</p> <p> Similar to A. risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in form, color and sculpture; yellowish-brown, with corners of head and appendages more yellowish, but the petiole gradually attenuated to a very sharp apical tooth (fig. 40), and the mandibles shorter (and broader in the apical half) and with ventral mesal margin of shafts only vaguely crenulate near the preapical angle, which is acute and directed mesad. Antennal scapes also shorter; surpassing posterior lobes of head by only about the length of the first funicular segment when the head is viewed perfectly full-face. Pronotum smooth and shining, except for the usual transverse striation of the cervix; frontal striation confined to the area between the frontal carinae. Eyes relatively smaller than in A. risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Queen and male unknown. </p> <p>Holotype (MCZ) from Didiman Creek, Lae, New Guinea, 29 March 1955, taken in the early evening from lower trunk of a tree in lowland rain forest, E. O. Wilson, No. 711. Wilson (1959) assigned this specimen, along with another worker taken at the same time and place, to A. variegatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. variegatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but noted differences in frontal sculpture and petiolar form (compare figs. 39 and 40) between the Lae specimens and a paratype of A. variegatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. variegatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in MCZ. The frontal striation in the A. variegatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. variegatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> types is strong, and extends well beyond the frontal carinae to fan out widely over the center of the vertex. </p> <p> He says nothing about the differences in mandibular dentition that in my opinion are at least as important. The mesial edges of the mandibles in A. variegatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. variegatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have the dorsal and ventral margins fused into one coarsely denticulate margin beyond midlength for nearly half the preapical length of the shaft; the most distal (preapical) denticle does not form an acute angle as in A. risii , A. peracer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. risii , A. peracer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and related species. </p> <p>A. variegatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. variegatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , though similar to A. peracer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. peracer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25300">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in size and color, seems to me to represent a separate species that links the gladiator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gladiator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> groups, but is probably more comfortably placed in the former. </p> <p> The second specimen of collection No. 711, mentioned by Wilson (1959: 509) and presumably belonging to A. peracer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. peracer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25300">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is not now to be found in the MCZ collection, and I do not know where it is. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AD96651CEB474358BE73E2EB14B9E31		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AD96651CEB474358BE73E2EB14B9E31							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 579-580, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		3AD96651CEB474358BE73E2EB14B9E31agent1						3AD96651CEB474358BE73E2EB14B9E31ref
3AE216D71A9BB0DA14BFD473B86ED180text	3AE216D71A9BB0DA14BFD473B86ED180taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. ovaticeps Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ovaticeps Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> (Fig. 13.) &Ouml;fvers . Finska vet. Soc. v. 20. p. 13. 1898. </p> <p> [[worker]]. Schmutzig braugelb, Gliedma&szlig;en heller. Schlank und langbeinig, dadurch der A. splendida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. splendida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25510">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&auml;hnlich , aber die Seiten des Kopfes sind st&auml;rker und gleichm&auml;&szlig;igergekr&uuml;mmt , wodurch der Kopf einen regelm&auml;&szlig;ig ovalen Umri&szlig; bekommt; der Gelenkrand des Hinterhauptes ist scharf und schmal erhaben. Der ganze Kopf samt dem Clipeus ist fein runzelig punktiert und matt, die Wangen netzartig l&auml;ngsgerunzelt . Antenne noch schlanker als bei splendida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'splendida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Thorax &auml;hnlich wie in dieser Art, die Dornen etwas l&auml;nger ; Hinterleibstielchen ausserordentlich schmal, der Postpetiolus wenig breiter als der Petiolusknoten. Behaarung wie bei splendida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'splendida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dicker und borstiger als bei subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - L. 5 mm. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Hell strot, Gliedma&szlig;en rotgelb, Gaster braun; Kopf und Thorax glanzlos, deren Skulptur ungef&auml;hr wie bei A. splendida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. splendida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Von dieser Art, sowie von den mit A. gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> verwandten Formen unterscheidet es sich durch den l&auml;nglichen , hinten abgerundeten Kopf. Behaarung wie splendida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'splendida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fl&uuml;gel hell mit braunem Ge&auml;der . - L. 7-7,5 mm. </p> <p> [[male]]. F&auml;rbung wie das [[queen]; Kopf matt, dicht und fein punktiert, seine Form etwa wie bei subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber vorn deutlich breiter. Antenne schlanker. Mandibel 6-7 z&auml;hnig . Thorax gestreckter als bei subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , das Epinotum viel seichter abfallend und das Scutellum h&ouml;her . - L. 4-4,5 mm. </p> <p> Diese Art scheint selten zu sein und wurde nach einzeln gefangenen Exemplaren beschrieben: [[worker]] und [[male]] von Genua, [[queen]] und[[male]] aus Albanien. Die Fl&uuml;gel der albanesischen sind gelblich, die des [[male]] von Genua farblos. Die ligarische Form mu&szlig; als Typus gelten. - Die Art ist mit der nord - amerikanischen A. fulva Rog<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. fulva Rog' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . nahe verwandt. </p> <p> Fig. 13. Aphaenogaster ovaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster ovaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AE216D71A9BB0DA14BFD473B86ED180		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AE216D71A9BB0DA14BFD473B86ED180							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 324-324, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		3AE216D71A9BB0DA14BFD473B86ED180agent1						3AE216D71A9BB0DA14BFD473B86ED180ref
3AE3B49AE47B74C96B232AEC38BA54A8text	3AE3B49AE47B74C96B232AEC38BA54A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ARANEIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>ARANEIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AE3B49AE47B74C96B232AEC38BA54A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AE3B49AE47B74C96B232AEC38BA54A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		3AE3B49AE47B74C96B232AEC38BA54A8agent1|3AE3B49AE47B74C96B232AEC38BA54A8agent2|3AE3B49AE47B74C96B232AEC38BA54A8agent3|3AE3B49AE47B74C96B232AEC38BA54A8agent4|3AE3B49AE47B74C96B232AEC38BA54A8agent5|3AE3B49AE47B74C96B232AEC38BA54A8agent6|3AE3B49AE47B74C96B232AEC38BA54A8agent7						3AE3B49AE47B74C96B232AEC38BA54A8ref
3AEA61DA6E809A72827A983A98536FE6text	3AEA61DA6E809A72827A983A98536FE6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> No. 130. Pheidole (Pheidole) megacephala F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole (Pheidole) megacephala F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232192">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Ent. Syst. &quot; ii. p. 361 1793).</p> <p>1 [[ worker ]]. Le Pouce Mt., Mauritius, November 2 nd, 1948 (Mamet).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AEA61DA6E809A72827A983A98536FE6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AEA61DA6E809A72827A983A98536FE6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1949): A new Camponotus from Madagascar and a small collection of ants from Mauritius. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2, 271-275: 275-275, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5959/5959.pdf		Plazi		3AEA61DA6E809A72827A983A98536FE6agent1						3AEA61DA6E809A72827A983A98536FE6ref
3AF080658BFCA70BDE35235F580D2FAAtext	3AF080658BFCA70BDE35235F580D2FAAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rhizomyrma marshalli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhizomyrma marshalli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132637">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n. (Figs. 2 &amp; 2 a.) </p> <p>[[worker]]. Length 2.0 mm.</p> <p> Pale yellow, like a small [[worker]] of Lasius flavus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius flavus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Some specimens are slightly darker. </p> <p>A few long yellow hairs on clypeus, a cluster on posterior portion of pronotum, some shorter ones on mesonotum and base of epinotum and on the edges of the segments of gaster. Head, antennae, legs, and gaster covered with a fairly dense whitish pubescence.</p> <p>Head very short, broader than long, broadest at base of mandibles, the anterior third of sides fairly straight, thence gradually narrowing and forming rounded angles behind; occipital border feebly concave. Mandibles with three fairly large teeth. Anterior border of clypeus feebly sinuate. Frontal area distinct, triangular. Eyes situate at anterior third of sides of head, consisting of two to four minute ommatidia. Antennae 10- or 11-jointed; the second joint of funiculus is not a complete joint, being divided on one side only -the outer,- -and incapable of flexion; the first joint of funiculus longer than broad, the second so-called joint small, as long as broad, joints 3-7 broader than long, the length of all about equal, the breadth increasing with each joint, the eighth and ninth barely broader than long, and the terminal joint equalling the four preceding ones. The scapes reach the occipital border.</p> <p> Thorax somewhat similar to the description of goeldii, For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii, For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but broadest at pronotum, which is broader than long. Epinotum broader than long, in profile as high as mesonotum, the base rounded, the declivity feebly concave, much longer than base. </p> <p>Scale seen from front, flat, straight along the top, the sides sloping outwards slightly from the superior border, becoming broadest in the middle of the sides, thence narrowing to the base. Legs short and stout, gaster large and oval.</p> <p>Mandibles smooth and shining; head subopaque, finely shagreened; thorax and gaster similarly shagreened, but</p> <p>more shining. Declivity of epinotum very smooth and shining.</p> <p>Barbadoes, 1914 (J. R. Bovell, no. 346). In soil round a sugar-cane root.</p> <p>I have named this species after my friend Dr. Guy Marshall, through whom the ant came into my hands.</p> <p> This genus, originally founded by Forel (Tr. Ent. Soc. Lond. Iv. 1893, p. 347) as a subgenus of Acropyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acropyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , appears hitherto to have been unrepresented in British collections. Professor Emery, who kindly examined a cotype for me, points out that the head is much shorter in this species than in the other American species of which the [[worker]] is known. Several species of this genus have antennae whose joints vary in number; but not having had an opportunity of examining many other species, I am unable to say whether the structure of the second joint of the funiculus is unique in marshalli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'marshalli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24961">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> It exists in all the specimens of the new species that I have examined (viz. twenty-two), and can readily be seen under a fairly high power of the porro-prism binocular, but is much clearer when the funiculus is mounted in Canada balsam. Type in the British Museum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AF080658BFCA70BDE35235F580D2FAA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AF080658BFCA70BDE35235F580D2FAA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley, W. C. (1921): New and little-known species of ants from various localities. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7, 87-97: 93-95, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6200/6200.pdf		Plazi		3AF080658BFCA70BDE35235F580D2FAAagent1						3AF080658BFCA70BDE35235F580D2FAAref
3AF89B6A441A8A8F7ED95A6B56B4B5D9text	3AF89B6A441A8A8F7ED95A6B56B4B5D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bothroponera crassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera crassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>Suedabessinien (Ilg).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AF89B6A441A8A8F7ED95A6B56B4B5D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3AF89B6A441A8A8F7ED95A6B56B4B5D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		3AF89B6A441A8A8F7ED95A6B56B4B5D9agent1						3AF89B6A441A8A8F7ED95A6B56B4B5D9ref
3B0428318B34FA58BC9832B95AC52C40text	3B0428318B34FA58BC9832B95AC52C40taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. gagates Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. gagates Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Borna am Congo, Tanga in Deutsch-Ostafrika (Dr. Brauns), Sansibar (Berliner Museum).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B0428318B34FA58BC9832B95AC52C40		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B0428318B34FA58BC9832B95AC52C40							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		3B0428318B34FA58BC9832B95AC52C40agent1						3B0428318B34FA58BC9832B95AC52C40ref
3B044D28050A43BF44F254B236014F02text	3B044D28050A43BF44F254B236014F02taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1861 </p> <p>Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1861:35. </p> <p> Type-species: Formica ligniperda Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica ligniperda Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1802. </p> <p> This is a world wide genus with a large number of species reaching their greatest abundance in the tropics. The form of the alitrunk and head varies considerably. Although attempts have been made to differentiate species groups, it has not been possible to make clearcut distinctions in all cases to justify the use of subgeneric names. Despite the variety of form, the attachment of the antennal scape some distance from the clypeal border is a constant feature that immediately distinguishes the genus from Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The antennae are 12 segmented in the female and worker, 13 in the male; segments 2 to 5 are marginally longer than those following. Maxillary palps 6 segmented, labial palps 4 segmented. Frontal carinae are sinuate broadening behind the antennal insertions. Ocelli are absent in the worker, small but distinct in the female and male. Wings with one discoidal cell, cubital cell absent. Male external genitalia small. </p> <p>In North Europe the 4 Fennoscandian species all mine in dead wood but only C. herculeanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. herculeanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occasionally mines in live trees. This and C. ligniperda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ligniperda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are among the largest ants found in Europe with major workers up to 12 or 14 mm long and females up to 18 mm long. </p> <p> Keys to species of Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Workers</p> <p> 1 Front clypeal border incised in middle (Fig. 114)............... 29. fallax (Nylander)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax (Nylander)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Front clypeal border entire............................................................................ 2</p> <p> 2 (1) Colour uniformly black; pubescence thick; projecting hairs profuse over whole body including gaster (Fig. 118)........................................... 30. vagus (Scopoli)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vagus (Scopoli)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Colour in part reddish; pubescence thin; hairs on gaster sparse mainly restricted to tergite borders............................................................................ 3</p> <p> 3 (2) Gaster shining with pubescence short, sparse often absent over medial areas of first and second gaster tergite. Basal face of first tergite and sometimes whole tergite reddish; alitrunk bright yellowish red to dark red 32. ligniperda (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ligniperda (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Gaster somewhat dull with long pubescence evenly distributed over dorsal surface; basis of first gaster tergite often with a small reddish patch behind scale; alitrunk dull red, sometimes reddish black............ 31. herculeanus (Linne)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'herculeanus (Linne)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Queens</p> <p> 1 Front clypeal border incised in middle; size smaller: head width 2.0-2.2mm 29. fallax (Nylander)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax (Nylander)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Front clypeal border entire; size larger head width over 3 mm.........................</p> <p> 2 (1) Colour uniformly black with thick pubescence and numerous standing hairs on gaster................................................................................ 30. vagus (Scopoli)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vagus (Scopoli)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Bicoloured with at least propodeum reddish ................................................... 3</p> <p> 3 (2) General appearance shining, pubescence short sparse or absent over medial area of first gaster tergite (Fig. 122). Punctuation on frons shallow 32. ligniperda (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ligniperda (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> General appearance somewhat dull, gaster pubescence long and evenly distributed over surface (Fig. 123). Punctuation on frons deep 31. herculeanus (Linne)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'herculeanus (Linne)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Males</p> <p> Front border of clypeus with shallow emargination ........... 29. fallax (Nylander)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax (Nylander)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Front border of clypeus convex...................................................................... 2</p> <p>2 (1) Long hairs abundant over dorsum of head and gaster; dorsal crest of petiole sharply angled at sides enclosing wide and deep emargination (Fig. 115) 30. vagus (Scopoli)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vagus (Scopoli)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Head and dorsal surface of gaster with sparse hairs; petiole with shallow emargination and sides of dorsal crest more rounded (Fig. 121)................................ 3</p> <p> 3 (2) From above, gaster fringed at the sides with scattered projecting hairs; pubescence long (0.075-0.125 mm)..................................31. herculeanus (Linne)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'herculeanus (Linne)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> From above, first two gaster tergites usually without hairs; pubescence sparse and short (0.05 mm)..................................................... 32. ligniperda (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ligniperda (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B044D28050A43BF44F254B236014F02		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B044D28050A43BF44F254B236014F02							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 86-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		3B044D28050A43BF44F254B236014F02agent1						3B044D28050A43BF44F254B236014F02ref
3B0833CFDE0787CD292E08AD6DC37BF5text	3B0833CFDE0787CD292E08AD6DC37BF5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole picata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole picata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p> Pullule a Madagascar et aux Seychelles, mais rare jusqu'ici dans les collections africaines. Citee du Congo pax SANTSCHII. Prise au Banco (Cote d'Ivoire sudi) par DelAMARE- DeBOUTTEVILLE. Fort abondante par contre au Nimba, surtout sur les cretes (Nion 1.300. Mont To 1.600 m.), dans la foret (T. 184, B 3-18, 1.000 m., tamisages de mousses par VILLIERS, flanc nord-est). Semble moins commune plus bas: N'Zo: 6 ouvrieres, 3 femelles, un male. Le male parait inedit, et sera decrit plus tard. 8 reines en savane (Ziela, Keoulenta). La variabilite de cette Fourmi est grande: suivant les lieux, les tetes des soldats sont, soit rondes et brunes, soit etroites et noires, plus ou moins echancrees en arriere. Certains de ces soldats ressemblent a des laces de Madagascar ( var. gietleni FOREL<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. gietleni FOREL' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:151472">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Mais, si l'on observe que les ouvrieres, et probablement les femelles, sont bien plus uniformes, il est superflu de creer des noms nouveaux pour des soldats si polymorphes. </p> <p> Pourquoi ce Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est-il rare entre Madagascar et la Guinee? Certaines zones intermediaires (Rhodesie, Congo belge, Natal, Kenya) sont pourtant parmi les mieux connues en Fourmis. Il y a la un petit probleme a resoudre. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B0833CFDE0787CD292E08AD6DC37BF5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B0833CFDE0787CD292E08AD6DC37BF5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 224-225, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		3B0833CFDE0787CD292E08AD6DC37BF5agent1						3B0833CFDE0787CD292E08AD6DC37BF5ref
3B13DA48438412AFDD1BC77438B149FFtext	3B13DA48438412AFDD1BC77438B149FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor turcmenochorassanicus Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor turcmenochorassanicus Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31357">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1977 </p> <p> Material: 65?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 3.15/lat 30.9125)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=3.15&materialsCitation.latitude=30.9125">Zagros Mountains forest steppe, Dena Protected Area</a> ( 30&deg;54'45''N , 51&deg;24'3 9''E ), 2627 m asl, 6.VII.2007 , leg. Omid Paknia ; 7?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.866665/lat 36.55)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.866665&materialsCitation.latitude=36.55">Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests Nur, urban area</a> (~ 36&deg;33'N , 51&deg;52'E ), ~3 m asl, 17.III.2005 , leg. Masud Tavakoli . </p> <p> Remarks: Messor turcmenochorassanicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor turcmenochorassanicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31357">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was recorded only from the Kopetdag Mountains in Turkmenistan (Arnoldi 1977b; Dlussky et al. 1990). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B13DA48438412AFDD1BC77438B149FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B13DA48438412AFDD1BC77438B149FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 33-33, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		3B13DA48438412AFDD1BC77438B149FFagent1|3B13DA48438412AFDD1BC77438B149FFagent2|3B13DA48438412AFDD1BC77438B149FFagent3						3B13DA48438412AFDD1BC77438B149FFref
3B18502FACE29E0E67E94C2714588BCBtext	3B18502FACE29E0E67E94C2714588BCBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Perissomyrmex snyderi Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Perissomyrmex snyderi Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , M. R. </p> <p>Figures 16 g, h, 17 d</p> <p>Perissomyrmex snyderi Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Perissomyrmex snyderi Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , M. R. 1947: 282. Holotype worker. Guatemala. </p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>Worker, TL 3.74 - 4.94, HL 0.88 - 1.24, HW 0.88 - 1.34, CI 100 - 108, SL 0.82 - 0.94, SI 73 - 93, PW 0.56 - 0.72, ML 0.98 - 1.20, GL 1.00 - 1.40, GW 0.80 - 1.06.</p> <p>Polymorphic. Labrum with lamellate flange developed at basal part of curvature. Anterior clypeal margin with 3 pairs of projection, the shape and size varying to reduce or fused; basically, the median pair broad and robust, inner lateral pair smaller; outer lateral pair smallest, sometimes reduced or lost; the median notch roundly concave; in some case the median paired teeth fused without median notch in major worker. Propodeal spine straight or slightly curved upward. Subpetiolar process present anteriorly; ventral margin of petiole almost straight in profile; anterior portion of petiole diverging toward midlength of petiole in dorsal view. Sculpture on head and mesosoma irregularly costate. Body color blackish.</p> <p> Specimens examined: 9 workers (including 1 major), 4 km N Union Juarez , Volcan Tacann , Lower slopes 1950 m, Chiapas , Mexico (4 in UCD , 5 in BMNH ). </p> <p>Remarks</p> <p> The species shows great variation in worker caste body size, the shape of spines and the teeth on the anterior clypeal margin, but the subpetiolar process is consistently present, which is unique among the four Perissomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Perissomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species. In addition, P. snyderi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. snyderi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is also unique in having coarser and more irregular sculptures on the head and mesosoma and dark color of the body. The degree of the protuberance of the anterior clypeal margin is less distinct than that in Asian species, even though variation exists. </p> <p>The rediscovered individuals were collected from Berlese samples of a cloud forest floor of 1700 to 2000 m altitude in Chiapas, Mexico (Longino &amp; Hartley, 1995).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B18502FACE29E0E67E94C2714588BCB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B18502FACE29E0E67E94C2714588BCB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ogata, K., Okido, H. (2007): Revision of the ant genus Perissomyrmex with notes on the phylogeny of the tribe Myrmecinini. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 352-369: 362-362, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15364		Plazi		3B18502FACE29E0E67E94C2714588BCBagent1|3B18502FACE29E0E67E94C2714588BCBagent2|3B18502FACE29E0E67E94C2714588BCBagent3|3B18502FACE29E0E67E94C2714588BCBagent4|3B18502FACE29E0E67E94C2714588BCBagent5						3B18502FACE29E0E67E94C2714588BCBref
3B1ADAB5406CABC60FD993C1AB263C8Etext	3B1ADAB5406CABC60FD993C1AB263C8Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Luederwaldtia (1) g. n.</p> <p>Typo: L. serripes</p> <p>Comoro occular sob a forma de uma elevacao transversa, cora dois espinhos altos, approximados, e a quasi igual distancia da borda anterior do cephalothorax e do primeiro sulco transversal do escudo dorsal. Escudo dorsal com cinco sulcos transversaes, dos quaes os dois primeiros (I e II) e os dois ultimos (IV e V) sao unidos por um sulco longitudinal mediano. Cephalothorax estreito; as bordas lateraes do escudo abdominal sao curvas e afastam se a partir do sulco 1 ate o nivel do sulco IV, e novamente se approximam, formando atraz, com a borda posterior, angulos rectos. Areas I, II, IV e V do escudo abdominal inermes, bem como os tres segmentos livres na placa anal-dorsal; area III do escudo abdominal com dois fortes espinhos ponteagudos. Ancas dos tres primeiros pares de pernas pequenas, paralletas; anca posterior duas vezes maior e mais espessa que as tres primeiras reunidas. Cheliceras normaes. Palpos mais curtos que o corpo; o femur armado de um espinho apical interno. Pernas curtas e fortes; caracteres sexuaes accessorios sob a forma de fortes dentes e espinhos nos segmentos basaes das pernas posteriores. Tarsos anteriores de 5 segmentos, os outros de seis; segmento basal do tarso anterior do macho muito dilatado. Tarsos III e IV com duas unhas simples, nao denteadas, com pseudonychio e sem escopula.</p> <p>(1) Em honra do esforcado entomologista, sr. H. Luederwaldt.</p> <p>O genero Luederwaldtia e muito affim a Pucroloides , tendo como este o tarso I de 5 segmentos, os outros de seis, o comoro ocular com 2 espinhos, o femur do palpo com um aculeo apical interno, as areas I, II, IV, V e segmentos dorsaes livres inermes, differindo, porem, em ter na area III dois fortes espinhos ponteagudos em vez de uma apophyse mediana. Especie unica. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B1ADAB5406CABC60FD993C1AB263C8E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B1ADAB5406CABC60FD993C1AB263C8E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		de Mello-LeitÃ £ o, C. (1923): Arachnideos da Ilha dos Alcatrazes. Revista do Museu Paulista 13, 3-8: 6-7, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15399		Plazi		3B1ADAB5406CABC60FD993C1AB263C8Eagent1						3B1ADAB5406CABC60FD993C1AB263C8Eref
3B1E457A691C19EC11E185FE910BFBCCtext	3B1E457A691C19EC11E185FE910BFBCCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus PHTHIRACARUS Perty </p> <p>Hoplophora Koch , 1836: Hft. 2, Nr. 9. Preoccupied name (Michael, 1898: 77). Type, by subsequent designation, Hoplophora laevigata Koch , 1841: Hft. 38, Nr. 16. </p> <p>Phthiracarus Perty , 1839: column 847. Type, by monotypy, Phthiracarus contractilis Perty , 1841: 874. Figured by Claparede, 1868: pl, 36, figs 15-19. </p> <p>Hoploderma Michael , 1898: 77. Proposed as replacement name for Hoplophora Koch . </p> <p> Definition: Weak to heavily sclerotized Phthiracaridae ranging in length from about 350- 1300 &micro;m (lateral measurement taken in closed position). The integument of the dorsal and ventral shields, infracapitulum and chelicerae is densely punctate while that of the appendages is smooth. The interlamellar and lamellar setae are procumbent and the aspis without a median keel. The notogaster bears 15 pairs of fine and generally smooth setae. Fissures ip and ips may be present or absent. The notogaster bears neither a cowl nor a carina. Two pairs of anal setae are located on the paraxial margins of the anal plates and three pairs of adanals submarginally (the exception being P. anonymum with three pairs of setae located marginally). All are usually more or less equal in length although the two posterior pairs of adanal setae may be vestigial. The genital setae are arranged in a pattern of 5+4 along the paraxial margins of the genital plates. On leg IV the tibial solenidion is coupled. </p> <p> Diagnosis: Phthiracarus is distinguished from other genera of the Phthiracaridae by having a combination of procumbent interlamellar setae and a 2+3 arrangement of setae on the anal plates. </p> <p> Key to adults of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus</p> <p> Only two species can be recognized on the basis of a Single character. In P. anonymum seta ad3 is located marginally (submarginally in all other species) while P. laevigatus appears to differ from all the other members of this genus in that the notogaster is strongly arched at the level of seta c1. </p> <p>It has been concluded from an investigation of the external morphology of the British species that the number of setae on femur I (4 or 3) and genu IV (1 or 0), the shape of the sensillus, the presence or ab- sence of fissures ip and ips and the relative lengths and attitudes of the notogastral setae are the most useful characters for species differentiation. These are the main characters used in the following key.</p> <p>1 Femur I with four setae (Fig. 4B); genu IV with a Single seta (Fig. 5C) .... 2</p> <p>- Femur I with three setae (Fig. 14B); genu IV without setae ...... 9</p> <p>2 Notogastral fissures ip and ips absent (Fig. 1A) ....... 3</p> <p>- Notogastral fissures ip and ips present (Fig. 10D) ........ 6</p> <p>3 Sensillus about 80 &micro;m long, narrow and pointed distally (Pl. 4d); notogastral setae shorter than c1 - d1 .......... P. juvenalissp. nov. (p. 342) </p> <p>- Sensillus not of this form; notogastral setae equal to or greater than c, -d1 ... 4</p> <p> 4 Notogastral setae procurved (Fig. 7A); sensillus as in Pl. 3f .... P. clavatussp. nov. (p. 338) </p> <p>- Notogastral setae erect ............ 5</p> <p> 5 Large species, notogaster over 550 &micro;m in length; seta d on femur I straight ... P. globussp. nov. (p. 341) </p> <p> - Smaller species, notogaster under 500 &micro;m in length; seta d on femur I curved distally (Pl. 2d) ... P. affinis (Hull) (p. 335) </p> <p> 6 Notogaster sharply angled at the level of seta c1 when viewed laterally (Fig. 10D) ... P. laevigatus (C. L. Koch) (p. 344) </p> <p>- Notogaster rounded anteriorly when viewed laterally (Fig. 1A). ..... 7</p> <p> 7 Sensillus 50-60 &micro;m long, narrow and finely serrated (Fig. 12A); notogastral setae shorter than c1-d1 and procurved. ........ P. nitens (Nicolet) (p. 346) </p> <p>- Sensillus not of this form; notogastral setae equal to or greater than c1-d1. ... 8</p> <p> 8 Notogastral setae procurved; on tarsus 1 seta coupled with solenidion omega2 much shorter than famulus ........... P. murphyi Harding (p. 346) </p> <p> - Notogastral setae almost erect; on tarsus I seta coupled with solenidion omega2 almost as long as famulus .......... P. rectisetosussp. nov. (p. 348) </p> <p> 9 Notogaster with vestigial f1 just dorsal to seta h1 (Fig. 6E); seta ad3 located on paraxial margin of anal plate (Pl. 3e); tarsus IV with eight setae (Fig. 6B) ... P. anonymum Grandjean (p. 336) </p> <p>- Notogaster with vestigial f1 located on a level with or ventral to seta hx; seta ad3 located sub- marginally on anal plate (Fig. 2E); tarsus IV with nine setae (Fig. 14D). ... 10</p> <p> 10 Sensillus about 70 &micro;m long ............ 11 </p> <p> - Sensillus 30-40 &micro;m long ............ 12 </p> <p> 11 Sensillus with membranous border (Fig. IIB).... P. membranifersp. nov. (p. 344) </p> <p> - Sensillus serrated distally (Fig. 13B) ..... P. serrulatussp. nov. (p. 348) </p> <p> 12 Notogastral setae equal to c1-d1 and erect; tarsus II with 12 setae .... P. tardus Forsslund (p. 351) </p> <p> - Notogastral setae greater than c1-d1 and slightly flexuose (Fig. 7F); tarsus II with 11 setae ....... P. flexisetosussp. nov. (p. 340) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B1E457A691C19EC11E185FE910BFBCC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B1E457A691C19EC11E185FE910BFBCC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 334-335, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3B1E457A691C19EC11E185FE910BFBCCagent1						3B1E457A691C19EC11E185FE910BFBCCref
3B26F5E15AA297B15B852D9C42C71501text	3B26F5E15AA297B15B852D9C42C71501taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius simplexn. sp.</p> <p>(Fig. 8.)</p> <p> Blass grauweiss. Propod. schm&auml;ler als Hyst., Rostrum gleichm&auml;ssig abgerundet. Pseudost.-org. mit spulenf&ouml;rmiger Keule, die mit kr&auml;ftigen , etwas abstehenden H&auml;rchen besetzt ist ; Stiel k&uuml;rzer als die Keule. Hyst. mit abgesetzten Schultern, ungef&auml;hr parallelen Seiten und abgerundeten Hinterrand. Haare kurz, b1 und b3 reichen ungef&auml;hr bis an die erste Querfurche, b2 und b4 &uuml;berragen die zweite Querfurche mit ungef&auml;hr ihrer halben L&auml;nge . - L&auml;nge 166-177 &micro; , Breite c:a 87 &micro; . </p> <p> Fundort: Holotype in der F-Schicht, Mischwald vom Vaccinium-Typ, Kulb&auml;cksliden 22. VII. 1936. - In verschiedenen Waldtypen h&auml;ufig in den F- und H-Schichten, besonders in der letzteren; auch unter der Rinde modernder Baumteile h&auml;ufig . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B26F5E15AA297B15B852D9C42C71501		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B26F5E15AA297B15B852D9C42C71501							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1942): Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). I. Arkiv för zoologie 34, 1-11: 7-8, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3B26F5E15AA297B15B852D9C42C71501agent1						3B26F5E15AA297B15B852D9C42C71501ref
3B2E2B62C69C7A49EF060C3330591356text	3B2E2B62C69C7A49EF060C3330591356taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lordomyrma stoneri (Mann)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma stoneri (Mann)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241102">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , stat. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 12, 13)</p> <p>Rogeria tortuosa subp. stoneri Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rogeria tortuosa subp. stoneri Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925: 5. </p> <p>Description. Worker. TL 4.21-5.52, HL 0.95-1.00, HW 0.82-0.89, CI 0.85-0.87, SI 0.72- 0.76, REL 0.18-0.24, PSLI 0.96-1.11, MFLI 0.91-1.07, DPWI 1.00-1.07 (8 measured). A large shiny reddish brown species with a massive promesonotum, strong upcurved spines, and reduced sculpturing on face and body. In full face view, posterior margin of head evenly convex with rounded corners. Clypeus bearing one pair of weak carinae. Frontal carinae weakly carinate, terminating just after posterior level of eye. Antennal scrobe weakly impressed. Eyes of moderate size. In profile promesonotum massive, strongly convex, and bulging above the head and propodeum. Propodeal spines strong, triangular, divergent, and roughly as long as width of procoxae in profile when measured from, propodeal spiracle. Propodeal lobes of moderate size, triangular, stout. Petiole robustly built; anterior face strongly sloped and weakly concave; dorsal face more gently sloping and weakly convex; the rounded apex occurring at the anterior angle of node. Postpetiole with anterior and dorsal faces both evenly convex, apex occurring at midline. Mandibles smooth and shining with sparse, setigerous foveolae. Middorsum of head smooth and shining with scattered setigerous foveolae; several carinae mesad of frontal carinae; terminating just after posterior level of eyes. Frontal lobes with two pair of strong carinae in addition to the frontal carinae. In oblique lateral view, widely separated and weakly produced arcuate carinae above and below eye, mostly smooth and shining behind and in front of eyes. Promesonotum smooth and shining with scattered piligerous foveolae. Sides of mesonotum, metapleuron and propodeum overlain by coarse, widely spaced and occasionally intersecting rugae. In dorsal view, propodeum smooth and shining, without a transverse carina posterior to the metanotal groove; declivitous face smooth and shining. Petiole with smooth and shining anterior face, banded by coarse transverse rugae that cross the ventral face. Postpetiole coarsely rugoreticulate. Gaster smooth and shining. All shining surfaces laced with a delicate network of light etchings. All dorsal surfaces with an abundance of suberect to erect acuminate yellowish hairs, the longest of which equal or exceed the longest diameter of the eye. Head and mesosoma reddish brown, gaster and appendages lighter.</p> <p>Type Material. Syntype, worker, Tamavua, Fiji (W.M. Mann) (NMNH) (examined).</p> <p>Other Material Examined. FIJI: Viti Levu: Nakobalevu, 1.5 km NE Colo-i-Suva Village, 18&deg;03'03&quot;S 178&deg;25'25&quot;E, 340 m, 28.vii.2003, sifted litter (A. Rakabula); Tholo-I- Suva [= Colo-i-Suva], xii.1950 (N.L.H. Krauss); 4 km NE Monasavu Dam, 17&deg;44'05&quot;S 178&deg;04'46&quot;E, 600 m, 13.vii.2005, canopy fogging (Hilda Waqa); Waivudawa, 6 km NW Lami Town, 18&deg;03'48&quot;S 178&deg;25'57&quot;E, 300 m, 24.v.2002, sifted litter (M. Tokota'a).</p> <p> Discussion. One of the larger species of Lordomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Fiji, L. stoneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. stoneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241102">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has an attractive and shining reddish brown integument and strong, upturned spines. The species lacks a carinate anterior margin on the dorsal face of its propodeum and all examined specimens possess a robustly produced promesonotum that bulges above the level of its head and propodeum. Of the other three Fijian species that possess these characters, L. stoneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. stoneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241102">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be distinguished from L. tortuosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. tortuosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by its weaker face sculpture, and from L. desupra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. desupra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and L. vuda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. vuda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by its strongly upturned propodeal spines. The only other species that has strongly upturned spines is L. curvata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. curvata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241099">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which is almost half the size of L. stoneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. stoneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241102">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , has a strongly carinate anterior margin of the dorsal face of its propodeum, and has a strong rugoreticulum on the posterolateral corners of its head. </p> <p> Distribution and Biology. Lordomyrma stoneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma stoneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241102">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appears to be constricted to a narrow range of mountains in southeastern Viti Levu, close to Suva. Little is known about the biology of this species, but it has been collected by litter sifting. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B2E2B62C69C7A49EF060C3330591356		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B2E2B62C69C7A49EF060C3330591356							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sarnat, E. M. (2006): Lordomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Fiji Islands. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 90, 9-42: 25-27, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/19074		Plazi		3B2E2B62C69C7A49EF060C3330591356agent1						3B2E2B62C69C7A49EF060C3330591356ref
3B3696CD503AA7F5DE3DBFE411BCFFD1text	3B3696CD503AA7F5DE3DBFE411BCFFD1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes rugosior Berlese , 1916 [133a-c] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Berlese 1916c. Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1953 (B); Bernini 1970 (B); Borcard 1992b; Reeves &amp; Behan-Pelletier 1998 (B); Weigmann &amp; Murvanidze 2003 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldstreu und an Baumstubben. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B3696CD503AA7F5DE3DBFE411BCFFD1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B3696CD503AA7F5DE3DBFE411BCFFD1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 252-252, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3B3696CD503AA7F5DE3DBFE411BCFFD1agent1|3B3696CD503AA7F5DE3DBFE411BCFFD1agent2						3B3696CD503AA7F5DE3DBFE411BCFFD1ref
3B39A16849E898D9D85D33E5EC0C0ADBtext	3B39A16849E898D9D85D33E5EC0C0ADBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cucurbitinaAraniellaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Araniella cucurbitina (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B39A16849E898D9D85D33E5EC0C0ADB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B39A16849E898D9D85D33E5EC0C0ADB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		3B39A16849E898D9D85D33E5EC0C0ADBagent1|3B39A16849E898D9D85D33E5EC0C0ADBagent2|3B39A16849E898D9D85D33E5EC0C0ADBagent3|3B39A16849E898D9D85D33E5EC0C0ADBagent4|3B39A16849E898D9D85D33E5EC0C0ADBagent5|3B39A16849E898D9D85D33E5EC0C0ADBagent6|3B39A16849E898D9D85D33E5EC0C0ADBagent7						3B39A16849E898D9D85D33E5EC0C0ADBref
3B3B80AADBB29A153296370231DF4D6Btext	3B3B80AADBB29A153296370231DF4D6Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Typhlopone Shuckardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone Shuckardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Typhlopone Shuckardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone Shuckardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Westw. Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. vi. 88 [[worker]] (1841). </p> <p>Hab. West India Islands? (Found in sugar.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B3B80AADBB29A153296370231DF4D6B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B3B80AADBB29A153296370231DF4D6B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 111-111, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		3B3B80AADBB29A153296370231DF4D6Bagent1						3B3B80AADBB29A153296370231DF4D6Bref
3B3F37A1B58534455349A45273C94916text	3B3F37A1B58534455349A45273C94916taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gymnodamaeidae Grandjean, 1954 </p> <p> Diagnose: NG in der Mitte abgeflacht und vertieft; B 3-krallig, sehr lang, Til mit kegelf&ouml;rmigem Fortsatz. Nymphen mit Skalps (eupherederm). </p> <p> 1. Gelenke der Beinsegmente Genu bis Tarsus mit Manschetten, die jeweils die vorige Segmentspitze etwas &uuml;berdecken [93c]. (+) Zwischen Genital- und Analdeckel eine deutliche Distanz, die von einer breiten Br&uuml;cke der Ventralplatte ausgef&uuml;llt wird....... ..................... Arthrodamaeus Grandjean , 1954 </p> <p> - Gelenke der Beinsegmente ohne Manschetten [93e]. (+) Genital- und Analdeckel sto&szlig;en meist aneinander, dazwischen h&ouml;chstens eine schmale Verbindungsbr&uuml;cke der Ventralplatte, die inneren Rahmen von Genital- und Anal&ouml;ffnung miteinander verbunden, dazwischen mit Pr&auml;analsklerit ( au&szlig;er bei G. helveticus ). Sensillus l&auml;nger als Abstand der Bothridien; Lamellarborsten st&auml;rker median inserierend als Rostralborsten; nur 2 Paar Adanalborsten ............................................. Gymnodamaeus Kulczynski, 1902 </p> <p> Abb. 93: a) Arthrodamaeus femoratus : dorsal; b) ventral, Genital-Analbereich; c) Femur und Genu von Bein IV. - d) Gymodamaeus bicostatus : dorsal; e) Genu von Bein IV. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B3F37A1B58534455349A45273C94916		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B3F37A1B58534455349A45273C94916							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 175-175, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3B3F37A1B58534455349A45273C94916agent1|3B3F37A1B58534455349A45273C94916agent2						3B3F37A1B58534455349A45273C94916ref
3B45414E9BB5D5B5AF0DCECC93F9DE5Etext	3B45414E9BB5D5B5AF0DCECC93F9DE5Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex docens Fisher &amp; Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex docens Fisher &amp; Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229959">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. Measurements: TL 2.5, HL 0.59, HW 0.52, SL 0.56, PW 0.36, WL 0.80. Indices: CI 88, SI 108, OI 23, EPI 62, DTI 140. Dorsum of head behind clypeus entirely lacks setae. Anterior clypeal margin evenly shallowly concave medially. Posterior margin of head in full-face view more or less transverse, shallowly concave when tilted forward slightly from full-face view. Eyes of moderate size and located well in front of the midlength; in full-face view their outer margins fail to touch the outline of the sides. Dorsal surfaces of mesosoma and declivity of propodeum entirely lack setae. Propodeal dorsum approximately flat in profile and meets the declivity through a blunted angle; straight - line length of dorsum distinctly greater than depth of declivity to the spiracle. Gastral tergites 1 - 2 each with a single pair of setae; gastral tergites 3 - 4 each with 2 - 3 pairs of setae present, those on the fourth tergite the longest on the gaster (see notes below). Head, mesosoma, petiole, gaster and legs yellow.</p> <p>PARATYPIC AND OTHER WORKER MATERIAL. Measurements: TL 2.4 - 2.7, HL 0.58 - 0.64, HW 0.52 - 0.56, SL 0.56 - 0.60, PW 0.34 - 0.37, WL 0.77 - 0.86 (15 measured). Indices: CI 87 - 91, SI 104 - 109, OI 23 - 25, EPI 62 - 69, DTI 140 - 149. As holotype but degree of concavity of posterior margin of head is variable, from more or less transverse to shallowly concave medially. The number of gastral setae is variable. Often no setae (or their pits) can be detected on gastral tergite 1 and sometimes the same applies to tergite 2. Gastral tergite 3 always has at least 1 distinct pair (usually 2) and tergite 4 always has 2 - 3 pairs, with very distinct pits. Some of this may be the result of abrasion but most appears to be natural variation. The specimens from Andranobe mentioned below (2 workers only) have two distinct pairs of setae on the second gastral tergite and a less concave median clypeal margin than is seen in most of the type - series.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana, Ampasindava, Ambilanivy, 3.9 km. 181&deg; S Ambaliha, 600 m., 13&deg;48'S, 48&deg;10'E, 4 - 9.iii.2001, ex dead twig above ground, rainforest, CASENT 0439766 - 3290 (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CASC). Paratypes. 9 workers with same data but CASENT numbers 0439761 - 3273, 0439762 - 3273, 0439764 - 3290, 0439767 - 3290, 0439768 - 3290 (CASC).</p> <p>T. docens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. docens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> seems closest related to the similar African species parviflavus, but the latter (p. 31) has much larger eyes (OI 33 - 37) and longer scapes (SI 110 - 126), and always lacks setae on gastral tergites I - 3. Also, the propodeal dorsal length of parviflavus is less than the depth of the declivity to the spiracle. </p> <p> The only other species on Madagascar that is known to lack setae on the entire dorsum of the head behind the clypeus is voeltzkowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'voeltzkowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but in that species the clypeus has a long narrow median incision, eyes that are located more posteriorly (EPI 80 - 100) and a third gastral tergite that lacks setae. </p> <p>T. docens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. docens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> produces ergatoid queens but worker - queen intercastes are apparently not developed, at least, none has been seen; also, no alate queens are present in the material examined. </p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana, Ampasindava, Ambilanivy, Ambaliha (Fisher et al.) [three series with exactly the same data as the type - series but some &quot;beating low vegetation&quot;, some &quot;sifted litter&quot; and a few &quot;pitfall trap&quot;; all may have their origin in a single colony]; Prov. Toamasina, P.N. Mananara-Nord (Fisher et al.); SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe (B.L. Fisher); 19 km. ESE Maroantsetra (P.S. Ward).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B45414E9BB5D5B5AF0DCECC93F9DE5E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B45414E9BB5D5B5AF0DCECC93F9DE5E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2007): Taxonomy of the dolichoderine ant genus Technomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 35, 1-149: 50-51, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15429		Plazi		3B45414E9BB5D5B5AF0DCECC93F9DE5Eagent1						3B45414E9BB5D5B5AF0DCECC93F9DE5Eref
3B498DB4014CD60C83A7D752FBA5554Dtext	3B498DB4014CD60C83A7D752FBA5554Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sbsp. burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sbsp. burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:149700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (SHUCKARD) </p> <p> , rougeatre et mate, plus repandue, atteignant 2.400 m. au pic de Fernando Poo. LAMOTTE n'en a pris que de petites ouvrieres dans des releves de detail, et n'a pas du la rencontrer en colonne Yanle (commun), Nion, N'Zo (plus rare), Camp I du Mont To (1.600 m.), abondante. On rattache habituellement a cette race la banale var. molesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. molesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:160188">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , que je placerai, d'apres SANTSCHI, avec l'espece suivante: </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B498DB4014CD60C83A7D752FBA5554D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B498DB4014CD60C83A7D752FBA5554D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 218-218, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		3B498DB4014CD60C83A7D752FBA5554Dagent1						3B498DB4014CD60C83A7D752FBA5554Dref
3B4A860DE0ACD97135CEAC27B0DEFC40text	3B4A860DE0ACD97135CEAC27B0DEFC40taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrma) militaris subspecies cupreopubescens variety dido<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) militaris subspecies cupreopubescens variety dido' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:159451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new name </p> <p> This name is suggested to replace argentatus Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'argentatus Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180381">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which is preoccupied by P. argentatus F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. argentatus F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180381">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [= Formica argentata Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica argentata Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> = P. sexspinosa (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sexspinosa (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35090">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]. </p> <p> I possess two workers of this beautiful variety from Mt. Coffee, Liberia, collected by R. P. Currie. The thorax, petiole, coxae, and ventral portions of the gaster are covered with dense, brilliant, silver pubescence, the upper surface of the gaster with brilliant golden pubescence as in cupreopubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cupreopubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The lateral spines of the petiole are very short. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4A860DE0ACD97135CEAC27B0DEFC40		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4A860DE0ACD97135CEAC27B0DEFC40							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 261-261, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		3B4A860DE0ACD97135CEAC27B0DEFC40agent1						3B4A860DE0ACD97135CEAC27B0DEFC40ref
3B4E7D4397908596D52930DEC2D00E16text	3B4E7D4397908596D52930DEC2D00E16taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius laetepictus Berl.</p> <p>Fig. 14.</p> <p>F&uuml;nfPr&auml;parate sind in Berleses Sammlung mit diesem Namen und mit &quot;Tipico&quot; bezeichnet. Ich konnte aber nur in zwei von diesen Brachychthonius -Ex. finden ( Pr&auml;p . 105: 19 und 105: 21). Das letztgenannte von diesen ist das Beste, und ich schlage vor, dass dieses als Holotypus gelten soll. </p> <p> Das Ex. ist platt gedr&uuml;ckt und an der rechten Seite etwas geplatzt. Die L&auml;nge ist 220 &micro; . Rostrum breit gerundet, seine Haare innerhalb des Randes befestigt. Lamellarhaare sitzen auf einer schmalen Leiste, die nach vorne schwach bogenf&ouml;rmig und lateralw&auml;rtsverschm&auml;lert ist. Sensilli ziemlich kurz, kolbenf&ouml;rmig , wenigstens an der Spitze mit feinen H&auml;rchen besetzt (wahrscheinlich hat die ganze Keule solche, ich konnte sie aber nicht deutlich sehen). Eine andere schmale Leiste geht an den Seiten des Propodosomas &uuml;ber die Exobothridialhaare und Bothridien bogenf&ouml;rmig hinter die Interlamellarhaare. Hysterosoma-Borsten kurz, schmal lanzettf&ouml;rmig ; b2 18 &micro; lang. </p> <p> Beide Ex. sind in Italien: Chianti gefunden. Die Art ist in der Literatur von verschiedenen Orten angegeben, man muss aber meiner Meinung nach diese Angaben ausser Acht lassen. Berleses Diagnose (1910 a p. 380) ist kurz und von keinem Bild begleitet, sodass es fr&uuml;her nicht m&ouml;glich war, die Art sicher zu identifizieren. Doch scheint es mir &auml;usserst wahrscheinlich, dass die von Evans (1952 p. 230 fig. 2) als B. sellnickierw&auml;hnte Art wirklich B. laetepictus ist. Die Figur zeigt die Leisten auf Propodosoma obwohl diejenige bei den Lamellarhaaren etwas k&uuml;rzer ist und die laterale-hintere weiter nach vorne reicht als bei dem Typus. Die Borsten sind kurz und lanzettenf&ouml;rmig und auch die Gr&ouml;ssenordnung ist dieselbe wie die des Typus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4E7D4397908596D52930DEC2D00E16		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4E7D4397908596D52930DEC2D00E16							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1957): Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). I. Arkiv för zoologie 10, 583-593: 591-591, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3B4E7D4397908596D52930DEC2D00E16agent1						3B4E7D4397908596D52930DEC2D00E16ref
3B520752F30E9BB9424A1ABD5261C2F1text	3B520752F30E9BB9424A1ABD5261C2F1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 71. Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Bacchus. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 1/2 lines.-Black: the flagellum, thorax, legs and scale of the peduncle rufo-testaceous; the tibiae and basal joint of the tarsi more or less dusky; head large and cordate; eyes ovate, placed above the middle at the sides of the head; the head opake; the clypeus subcarinate in the middle and shining, as well as the mandibles, the latter armed with six stout teeth; the extreme base of the scape pale testaceous. Thorax much narrower than the head, rounded anteriorly and compressed behind. Abdomen: the scale incrassate, narrowed to a thin edge at its upper margin, which is rounded; the scale is narrow, rounded in front and straight behind; the abdomen oblong-ovate; the head, thorax and abdomen have a few scattered, long, erect pale hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Ceylon.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B520752F30E9BB9424A1ABD5261C2F1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B520752F30E9BB9424A1ABD5261C2F1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 21-21, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		3B520752F30E9BB9424A1ABD5261C2F1agent1						3B520752F30E9BB9424A1ABD5261C2F1ref
3B54986857E393722DA248872AD7096Atext	3B54986857E393722DA248872AD7096Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> II. Subfam. Salicornioideae Ulbr. (1934)</p> <p>Plants succulent; stems often articulate. Leaves reduced. Flowers usually in groups of 3 sunken into cavities in the axis of spiciform inflorescences; perianth often 2-4-lobed; embryo annular or curved, rarely straight.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B54986857E393722DA248872AD7096A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B54986857E393722DA248872AD7096A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 271-271, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		3B54986857E393722DA248872AD7096Aagent1|3B54986857E393722DA248872AD7096Aagent2|3B54986857E393722DA248872AD7096Aagent3|3B54986857E393722DA248872AD7096Aagent4						3B54986857E393722DA248872AD7096Aref
3B5B8FB8F52DAAFBE60374447989E1C3text	3B5B8FB8F52DAAFBE60374447989E1C3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Harpagoxenus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Harpagoxenus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1893 </p> <p>Harpagoxenus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Harpagoxenus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1893: 167. </p> <p> Type-species: Myrmica sublaevis Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica sublaevis Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1849. </p> <p>Workers and queens. Head large, subrectangular with broad edentate mandibles. Both petiole and postpetiole have strongly developed ventral tooth-like projections. Palp formula 5:3. Antennae 11 segmented.</p> <p> Male. Similar to Leptothorax acervorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax acervorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but with ventral projecting tooth on postpetiole as in female castes. Antennae 12 segmented. </p> <p> This genus contains at most 2 or 3 palaearctic and 1 North American species living in semi-parasitic dulotic relationship with members of the closely related genus Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B5B8FB8F52DAAFBE60374447989E1C3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B5B8FB8F52DAAFBE60374447989E1C3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 78-78, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		3B5B8FB8F52DAAFBE60374447989E1C3agent1						3B5B8FB8F52DAAFBE60374447989E1C3ref
3B611881C2AB19B1FDFC786303267CF8text	3B611881C2AB19B1FDFC786303267CF8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Probolomyrmex brujitae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex brujitae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:157542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Holotype 1 worker, Argentina , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.37361/lat -22.72889)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.37361&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.72889">Jujuy</a> , Aguas Blancas-Yaculica (Argentinian-Bolivian Frontier), 22 &deg; 43 ' 44 &quot; S64 &deg; 22 ' 25 &quot; W , 460 m, 25 October 1994 , D. Agosti &amp; J. M. Carpenter , Winkler sample , leaf litter, Yungas forest. Holotype deposited in MCZ . </p> <p>Paratype 1 female, same Winkler sample as holotype. Deposited at Instituto Miguel Lillo Tucuman.</p> <p>FEMALE. HL 0.57, HW 0.35, SL 0.35, TL 0.85, CI 62, SI 100, Figures 5, 9 (1 examined).</p> <p>WORKER. HL 0.60, HW 0.36, SL 0.35, TL 0.81, CI 60, SI 99, Figures 6, 10, 14, 15 (1 examined).</p> <p>Material examined. Holotype and paratype.</p> <p>Comments. This species is easily recognized by its small size, the fine sculpture, and the shape and color of the ventral petiolar process which is the same as the one of the petiolar tergite. The specimens were collected by Winkler bags using sifted leaf litter from a secondary Yungas forest, and this species is only known by the two type specimens collected in the same locality.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B611881C2AB19B1FDFC786303267CF8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B611881C2AB19B1FDFC786303267CF8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Agosti, D. (1995): A revision of the South American species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 102, 429-434: 433-433, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/8080/8080.pdf		Plazi		3B611881C2AB19B1FDFC786303267CF8agent1						3B611881C2AB19B1FDFC786303267CF8ref
3B64938BAE79B6E3AFC180BB46A17DD2text	3B64938BAE79B6E3AFC180BB46A17DD2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Pachycondyla punctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla punctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33357">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1/4 lines.-Black: the antennae, mandibles, margins of the carinae between the antennae, the legs and apex of the abdomen, ferruginous; the head, thorax, node of the peduncle, and first segment of the abdomen with deep scattered punctures; the insect covered with grey pile; the metathorax truncate, the truncation slightly concave; the node of the peduncle incrassate, elevated to the same height as the first segment, elongated, and forming as it were a basal segment; the apical margin of the first segment ferruginous.</p> <p>Male.-About the same size as the worker, which it greatly resembles, differing in the usual sexual distinctions of a smaller head, larger eyes; the ocelli very bright and glassy; the wings subhyaline, the nervures testaceous, the stigma fuscous.</p> <p>Hab. St. Domingo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B64938BAE79B6E3AFC180BB46A17DD2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B64938BAE79B6E3AFC180BB46A17DD2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 108-108, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		3B64938BAE79B6E3AFC180BB46A17DD2agent1						3B64938BAE79B6E3AFC180BB46A17DD2ref
3B669E036BAF6B57F39E92083B4CEE07text	3B669E036BAF6B57F39E92083B4CEE07taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. capense Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. capense Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Cape Town; [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]], [[ male ]].</p> <p>Chez la femelle, le pedicule est plus large que chez l'ouvriere, le n oe ud du 1 er segment tronque en avant avec le bord superieur droit, termine par un angle de chaque cote; les ailes sont hyalines, avec le Stigma et les nervures jaune testace.</p> <p> Le male est testace avec la tete striee, l'ecusson, le metanotum et le pedicule pointilles, mats, le reste luisant; mandibules luisantes, a cinq dents; pedicule bien plus allonge que chez T. caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; sur le profil, le 1 er segment forme un angle droit arrondi, le 2 e esta peine plus large que long, sans sa portion articulaire. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B669E036BAF6B57F39E92083B4CEE07		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B669E036BAF6B57F39E92083B4CEE07							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 22-22, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		3B669E036BAF6B57F39E92083B4CEE07agent1						3B669E036BAF6B57F39E92083B4CEE07ref
3B698DCF1ADFC9C5030B18DA40DD368Ctext	3B698DCF1ADFC9C5030B18DA40DD368Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Andrei Forel, race robustior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Andrei Forel, race robustior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145151">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. environ 3,8 mill. Plus robuste et plus court que la forme typique. Le thorax est distinctement borde, avec un gros feston lateral au pronotum et un plus petit au mesonotum; ces caracteres sont encore plus distincts que chez le T. Steinheili. D'un noir a peine brunatre. Abdomen d'un brun noiratre. Pattes, antennes et mandibules rougeatres. Sculpture encore plus forte et plus grossiere que chez la forme typique du village de Nosibe aux confins de l'Imerina et des bords du Mangoro.</p> <p>Foret d'Andrangoloaka.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B698DCF1ADFC9C5030B18DA40DD368C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B698DCF1ADFC9C5030B18DA40DD368C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Nouvelles espèces de formicides de Madagascar. (Récoltées par M. Sikora.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 36, 516-535: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3940/3940.pdf		Plazi		3B698DCF1ADFC9C5030B18DA40DD368Cagent1						3B698DCF1ADFC9C5030B18DA40DD368Cref
3B6A667BEA6E33C263E10D5B28104991text	3B6A667BEA6E33C263E10D5B28104991taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Zachvatkinibates Shaldybina, 1973 </p> <p> Typ: Zachvatkinibates nemoralis Shaldybina, 1973 </p> <p>Nur eine Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet:</p> <p> [ Zachvatkinibates quadrivertex (Halbert, 1920)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B6A667BEA6E33C263E10D5B28104991		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B6A667BEA6E33C263E10D5B28104991							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 411-411, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3B6A667BEA6E33C263E10D5B28104991agent1|3B6A667BEA6E33C263E10D5B28104991agent2						3B6A667BEA6E33C263E10D5B28104991ref
3B7304F5408E31FA5D3231163DC33F95text	3B7304F5408E31FA5D3231163DC33F95taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus anonymum Grandjean</p> <p>(Fig. 6; Pl. 3b, e)</p> <p>Phthiracarus anonymum Grandjean 1933: 312 (ano-genital region); 1934: 51 (aspis &amp; notogaster); 1950: 73 (setae f1, f2 and ps4); van der Hammen, 1965: 376 (leg chaetotaxy). </p> <p> [ Phthiracarus anonymum : Felder &amp; Suciu, 1957: 24. Misidentification.] </p> <p> Adult (Pl. 3b): Small, weakly sclerotized and opalescent. The aspis (Fig. 6C) ranges in length from 208 - 248 &micro;m with a greatest width of 162 - 172 &micro;m . All the dorsal setae are fine and short. Setae (il) are about 1-5 times the length of setae (Ja) and extend two-thirds of the distance il-ro. The rostrals which are inserted relatively far apart are widely removed from the anterior margin. The sensillus (Fig. 6D) is short (20 &micro;m ), ovate and serrated. The notogaster (Fig. 6E) ranges in length from 406 - 466 &micro;m with a greatest depth of 253 - 294 &micro;m . All the setae are short (less than the distance c1 - d1), fine and erect. Setae c1 and c3 are inserted on the posterior margin of the collar and seta c2 submarginally. Vestigial f1 is located just dorsal to seta h1. The fissures ip and ips are absent. On each anal plate (PL 3e) there are five relatively short setae, of which, three, evidently ad3 and an1-2, are inserted on the paraxial margin, the longest in the row being am which is approximately twice as long as ad3. The chelicerae are approximately 137 &micro;m in length. The principal segment carries about 12 sharply pointed spines on the paraxial surface and about 10 conical spines antiaxially. The leg chaetotaxy is of the 'reduced type' with the setal formulae: I (1-3-2-5-15-1); II (1-3-2-3-11-1); III (2-2-1-2-10-1) and IV (2-1-0-2-8-1). On tarsus I (Fig. 6A) true setae and eupathidia are difficult to distinguish since the former are more or less straight distally. The distal seta coupled with solenidion omega2 resembles that of P. affinis . Seta u on tarsi I and II is often short and thick and resembles a eupathidium. On tarsus IV (Fig. 6B) seta pv' is absent. </p> <p> Distribution: P. anonymum , the only endophagous species identified in the present study, is apparently widely distributed in the F layer or mor forest soils. This species was common under both the hardwood and coniferous tree species at each of the study areas (see p. 324) being particularly abundant under oak where it constituted 5 - 10% of the euptyctimoid population. </p> <p>Fig . 6 Phthiracarus anonymum : (A) tarsus I, posterolateral aspect; (B) tarsus IV, posterolateral aspect; (C) aspis, dorsal; (D) sensillus and bothridium; (E) notogaster, lateral. (Fig. 6A, B are drawn at the same magnification.) </p> <p>Material was also examined from: Wytham Woods Estate, Berkshire, 28.x.70 (T. G. Wood); Burnham Beeches, Buckinghamshire, 1964 (G. O. Evans); Bramshill Forest, Hampshire, 6.xii.70 (B. W. Parry); Woodwalton Fen, Huntingdonshire, 20.iv.65 (P. N. Lawrence); Hollows Wood, Kent, 3.iv.60 (P. N. Lawrence); Grasmere, Westmorland, 3.xii.54 (M. Bacchus); Meathop Wood, Westmorland, 19.iii.63 (P. N. Lawrence); Shawley Woods, Worcestershire, 4.X.63 (F. Flowers); Springwell Forest, Co. Londonderry, 1973 (J. Longworth); Perigueux, Dordogne, France (topotypes). </p> <p> Remarks: In comparison with the other British Phthiracarus species examined, P. anonymum is somewhat atypical: it alone is opalescent; bears f1 dorsal to h1; carries ad3, on the paraxial margin of the anal plate and lacks the anterior primiventral seta on tarsus IV. The British material has been compared with a number of topotypes - no morphological differences could be detected. P. anonymus amicus Jacot , described from deciduous leaf mould, Connecticut Hill, New York, USA, may well prove to be conspecific with P. anonymum . Jacot (1938) based his description on the position of seta d2 and the length of seta an1; d2 was located further towards d1 than was in fact shown in Grandjean's figure (Grandjean, 1934) while seta an1 appeared to be longer. Although Grandjean's figure does indeed differ in these two respects from Jacot's anonymus amicus , the topotypic material of anonymum which has been examined agrees well with Jacot's description. A 'cotype' of anonymus amicus (slide no. 32108h2, undissected and mounted in Canada Balsam) has been examined and appears to be close to anonymum although the seta an1 is difficult to discern. Moreover, Jacot's species (diagonal length of notogaster about 400 &micro;m ) falls within the size range given by Grandjean (notogastral length 330 - 420 &micro;m ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7304F5408E31FA5D3231163DC33F95		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7304F5408E31FA5D3231163DC33F95							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 336-338, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3B7304F5408E31FA5D3231163DC33F95agent1						3B7304F5408E31FA5D3231163DC33F95ref
3B7364A5DF6C7296127408FE8D5D68D9text	3B7364A5DF6C7296127408FE8D5D68D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [73] Sphinctomyrmex asper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex asper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36408">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Holotype worker: TL 3.4, HL 0.67, HW 0.50 (CI 75), ML 0.06, scape L 0.34, WL 0.82, petiolar node L 0.29, W 0.30, postpetiole L 0.40, W 0.43 mm.</p> <p> Habitus of small S. steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , or S. duchaussoyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. duchaussoyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and with the truncal dorsum almost perfectly flat and the color tawny, as in S. duchaussoyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. duchaussoyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but with antennae 12 - merous and sculpture more dense and opaque. </p> <p> Head oblong, with parallel, weakly convex sides and transverse (almost imperceptibly concave) posterior margin as seen in full-face view. Posterior corners rather sharply rounded. No eyes or remnants of eyes visible at magnification of X 100. Frontal carinae short, close together, touching behind; anterior slope of clypeus between them with a minute tubercle or carina. Translucent apron of free clypeal margin much as in S. steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , narrowly rounded. Fused posterior frontal carinae continued posteriad for a short way on anterior part of head as a fairly distinct carina. </p> <p>Mandibles triangular, with basal border rounding into masticatory margin; the latter apparently edentate most of its length, but there may be a few minute denticles near the basal angle. Mandibular surfaces smooth with small, spaced punctures.</p> <p>Trunk almost exactly twice as long as broad (excluding pronotal cervix, but including propodeal declivity), nearly parallel-sided, but slightly wider across the posterior half and very feebly constricted near midlength. Sutures obliterated; pronotal cervix separated from main part of pronotum by a shining, transverse, curved groove, but there is no distinct transverse pronotal margin. Propodeal declivity finely shagreened, subopaque, bounded by a weak margin on the sides and arching over the top.</p> <p>Petiolar node subquadratic, with nearly straight anterior and posterior margins and gently convex lateral ones. Postpetiole trapezoidal, with straight anterior and almost straight (very feebly convex), posteriorly diverging sides. First 3 (principal) gastric segments wider than postpetiole and just about equal to one another in width (0.53 mm) and length; slightly depressed. Last visible tergal segment (pygidium) narrower, tapering caudad, but with a subtruncate apex, perhaps even a trifle emarginate in the middle; marginal spinules in 1 or 2 rows.</p> <p> The sculpture of S. asper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. asper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is intermediate between those of S. steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and s. caledonicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caledonicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , being more closed and opaque, i. e., with fewer and notably narrower smooth spaces between the foveolae than in steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but with at least a few narrow, smooth, shining interspaces on middle of the sides of head and sides of pronotum, and even a few very narrow ones on the truncal dorsum, yielding a sparkle here and there if looked for carefully. S. caledonicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. caledonicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lacks these shining spaces, though the rims of the foveolae themselves reflect some small weak points of light in the New Caledonia species. </p> <p> In S. asper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. asper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the petiole, postpetiole, and gastric dorsum are all densely punctate, and their surfaces are in general only moderately shining, the gaster more so than the nodes. Legs and scapes densely punctulate, opaque, femora weakly shining. </p> <p>Pilosity short but abundant, tending to be appressed or decumbent over most of the body; a very few longer erect hairs, particularly near the apices of the gastric segments, may represent original standing pilosity, or may be the result of the brushing and ruffling needed to clean dirt particles from this old specimen. A few of these longer hairs on propodeum (perhaps ruffled erect), and a number at gastric apex, probably normally standing. Scapes and legs with appressed to decumbent pilosity.</p> <p>Color uniform tawny yellow, the legs perhaps a bit lighter.</p> <p>Queen (ergatoid): TL 3.9, HL 0.72, HW 0.54 (CI 75), ML 0.06, scape L 0.39, greatest diameter of compound eye 0.10, WL 0.94, petiolar node L 0.31, W 0.33, postpetiole L 0.40, W 0.48 mm.</p> <p>Aside from its larger size, 3 distinct ocelli, and distinct, flat, subcircular compound eyes (with about 50, perhaps more, fine ommatidial facets), the ergatoid queen is little different from its worker. The sculpture is, if anything, still finer and more opaque, and the pilosity and color are much the same.</p> <p>Male (postpetiole and gaster missing): HL 0.57, HW across and including eyes 0.64, ML 0.12, WL 1.17, forewing L 2.46 mm.</p> <p>Translucent apron of clypeal margin sharply rounded, covering inner bases of closed mandibles, which are triangular; no space between mandibles and clypeus. Antennae 13 - merous; pedicel about as broad as long, succeeding (second funicular) segment smaller, also about as broad as long; remaining segments all longer than broad; apical segment twice as long as penultimate segment.</p> <p>Notauli distinct, forming a complete Y. Scutellum rounded and prominent. Propodeal declivity with strong lateral and dorsal margins, forming an angle in side view. Petiolar node rounded above, slightly broader than long.</p> <p>Head contiguously and rather coarsely punctate and opaque. Mandibles shining, with scattered, fine punctures. Trunk densely punctate dorsally, with weakly shining interspaces. Scutellum, metanotum, and propodeum contiguously punctate, with a few rugulae, opaque; propodeal declivity striate-reticulate, subopaque; sides of pronotum and mesopleura sparsely punctate on a smooth and shining surface. Petiolar node indistinctly punctate and shagreened, subopaque. Pilosity short, appressed to suberect, pubescence-like. Color castaneous brown, mandibles and legs dull yellow; antennae light brown.</p> <p> The holotype worker, ergatoid queen, and male were originally found in MCZ miscellany, pointed together on a single pin labeled as from Halifax, N Queensland, Australia, June 1919, F. X. Williams. All are deposited in MCZ, and if additional material exists, I have not seen it. The real relationship of S. asper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. asper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> will not be known until all of the Australian Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species are better represented in collections and associated with the proper males. S. asper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. asper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is probably closest to the New Caledonian species, s. caledonicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caledonicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but, in addition to the characters cited in the key, S. asper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. asper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is much lighter in color, is more slender, and has much straighter (less convex) sides of the postpetiole seen in dorsal view than does S. caledonicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. caledonicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the latter species also has a distinct if fine transverse margin across the front of the pronotum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7364A5DF6C7296127408FE8D5D68D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7364A5DF6C7296127408FE8D5D68D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 78-78, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		3B7364A5DF6C7296127408FE8D5D68D9agent1						3B7364A5DF6C7296127408FE8D5D68D9ref
3B83BF48BC67A6CFCEAEC31CA4CD1D86text	3B83BF48BC67A6CFCEAEC31CA4CD1D86taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>SIMOPONE GRANDIDIERI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'SIMOPONE GRANDIDIERI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>(Pl. IV, fig. 8.)</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur environ 5 mill. Tout l'insecte est filiforme, cylindrique et a une tendance &agrave; se recourber fortement en flexion ventrale. Caracteres du genre. Mandibules lisses, luisantes, avec quelques points irr&eacute;- guliers, &eacute;pais . Longueur de la t&ecirc;te presque double de sa largeur. La t&ecirc;te est cylindrique, &agrave; bord post&eacute;rieur droit, excav&eacute;e autour de l'articulation du cou. Scapes courb&eacute;s&agrave; la base, o&ugrave; ils sont &eacute;troits ; tr&egrave;s&eacute;largis en massue d&eacute;prim&eacute;e&agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Ils sont si courts qu'ils n'atteignent pas les yeux. Les articles 3 &agrave; 6 du funicule plut&ocirc;t plus larges que longs. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales faiblement divergentes, atteignant la hauteur des yeux. </p> <p>Enti&egrave;rement lisse et luisante, avec quelques points enfonc&eacute;str&egrave;sirr&eacute;-guli&egrave;rementdispers&eacute;s ; les scapes et la t&ecirc;te articulaire du deuxi&egrave;me segment de l'abdomen sont finement et faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s . </p> <p>Pilosit&eacute; et pubescence presque nulles, sauf vers la partie post&eacute;rieure de l'abdomen, qui a de longs poils bruns. </p> <p> Noire. Mandibules, antennes, devant de l'&eacute;pistome , tarses, articulations des pattes et extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de l'abdomen rouss&acirc;tres . </p> <p>Imerina (M. Sikora).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B83BF48BC67A6CFCEAEC31CA4CD1D86		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B83BF48BC67A6CFCEAEC31CA4CD1D86							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 141-142, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		3B83BF48BC67A6CFCEAEC31CA4CD1D86agent1|3B83BF48BC67A6CFCEAEC31CA4CD1D86agent2						3B83BF48BC67A6CFCEAEC31CA4CD1D86ref
3B91CF281565525A3A224958682C9FFAtext	3B91CF281565525A3A224958682C9FFAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 38. Formica sylvatica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sylvatica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136169">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica sylvatica, Oliv.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sylvatica, Oliv.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136169">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Encycl. Meth. vi. 491. 3 [[queen]]. </p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 105.</p> <p>Hab. France (forests in the South of France).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B91CF281565525A3A224958682C9FFA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B91CF281565525A3A224958682C9FFA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		3B91CF281565525A3A224958682C9FFAagent1						3B91CF281565525A3A224958682C9FFAref
3B95215C029F51F7F0109004AA846F02text	3B95215C029F51F7F0109004AA846F02taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Calyptomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Calyptomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24906">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, 1887 </p> <p> Представители рода Calyptomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Calyptomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24906">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ранее были известны из Новой Гвинеи, Ав- стралии, Зондских островов, Сингапура и экваториальной Африки (Emery, 1887,1908, 1921; Forel, 1901; Viehmeyer, 1916). Впоследствии был описан ряд видов с Цейлона и из Бутана (Baroni Urbani, 1975, 1976) и произведена ревизия африканских видов (Bolton, 1981). Описываемый нами вид - первый представитель Calyptomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Calyptomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24906">HNS</a> </sup> </span> в Индо- китае. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B95215C029F51F7F0109004AA846F02		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B95215C029F51F7F0109004AA846F02							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dlussky, G. M., Radchenko, A. G. (1990): [The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Vietnam. Subfamily Pseudomyrmicinae. Subfamily Myrmicinae (tribes Calyptomyrmecini, Meranoplini, Cataulacini).]. In: Akimov, I. A., Emelianov, I. G., et al., (Eds): [News of faunistics and systematics.]. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 119-125: 124-124, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/		Plazi		3B95215C029F51F7F0109004AA846F02agent1|3B95215C029F51F7F0109004AA846F02agent2|3B95215C029F51F7F0109004AA846F02agent3|3B95215C029F51F7F0109004AA846F02agent4|3B95215C029F51F7F0109004AA846F02agent5						3B95215C029F51F7F0109004AA846F02ref
3B986C8C1265F63493B8DC01573539DBtext	3B986C8C1265F63493B8DC01573539DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium Pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium Pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ queen ]] [[ worker ]] Surubres pres San Mateo. 250 metres, Fougeres, Costa Rica (P. Biolley). Espece cosmopolite.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B986C8C1265F63493B8DC01573539DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B986C8C1265F63493B8DC01573539DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 45-45, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		3B986C8C1265F63493B8DC01573539DBagent1						3B986C8C1265F63493B8DC01573539DBref
3B9F265153CAE0C365EFDE727BE0217Etext	3B9F265153CAE0C365EFDE727BE0217Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus bequaerti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus bequaerti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>I refer to this species, originally taken by Dr. Bequaert at Sankisia in the Katanga, numerous workers from two colonies, one taken by Mr. Lang at Banana, the other by Dr. Bequaert at Pasaconde near Zambi &quot;in galleries under ground and in a fallen trunk of Hyphaene.&quot; The largest workers of the former colony are only 4 mm. long and therefore somewhat smaller than those seen by Forel (5 mm.) and the color is paler. They are probably not the largest workers of the colony. The largest individuals taken by Dr. Bequaert are fully 5 mm. long and darker in color. The head is deeply and broadly excavated behind and has straight, subparallel sides; the first funicular joint is distinctly longer than broad, the remaining joints, except the last, broader than long, and the petiole is also slightly broader than long. The whole body is evenly and sharply punctate, the punctures on the gaster somewhat smaller but very distinct. The large workers are rich ferruginous red, with somewhat paler gaster; the smaller workers are decidedly paler, like those taken by Mr. Lang at Banana.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B9F265153CAE0C365EFDE727BE0217E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B9F265153CAE0C365EFDE727BE0217E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 43-43, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		3B9F265153CAE0C365EFDE727BE0217Eagent1						3B9F265153CAE0C365EFDE727BE0217Eref
3BA1D48148A88E8201FEEF6BBD788536text	3BA1D48148A88E8201FEEF6BBD788536taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>melanostictusChilothoraxAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius melanostictus W. Schmidt, 1840</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: V. Kozlov ; individualCount: 25 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.0/lat 46.93)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.0&materialsCitation.latitude=46.93">7 km NNE of Dosang</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.93 ; decimalLongitude: 48.00 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2005-11-01 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 4 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2006-10-09 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 15 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2007-04-17 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Cattle dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Western Palearctic region up to South Siberia in the north-east.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BA1D48148A88E8201FEEF6BBD788536		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BA1D48148A88E8201FEEF6BBD788536							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		3BA1D48148A88E8201FEEF6BBD788536agent1|3BA1D48148A88E8201FEEF6BBD788536agent2						3BA1D48148A88E8201FEEF6BBD788536ref
3BAB9A80459CC7FD19FC33F0DCD34F9Ctext	3BAB9A80459CC7FD19FC33F0DCD34F9Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Procryptocerus clathratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Procryptocerus clathratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35581">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>P. carbonarius Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. carbonarius Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35580">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bull. Soc. ent. Ital. XXVI. p. 200 (nec Mayr). </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Nera, estremita dello scapo, apice del flagello, ginocchi e estremita dei tarsi ferruginei. Capo con gli angoli posteriori incisi, in guisa da formare un angolo ottuso innanzi al- 1 ' incisura, e un dente acuto dietro di essa; il capo e coperto di rughe subparallele, quasi rette, ma ineguali, un poco convergenti nel mezzo indietro, ricongiunte da piccole rughe trasverse che formano cosi una rete con prevalenza delle rughe longitudinali e col fondo delle maglie lucido. Clipeo striato, Articoli 3 - 7 del flagello delle antenne appena piu grossi che lunghi. Torace largo, longitudinalmente rugoso, con rughe trasverse, formanti reticolo nella parte anteriore del pronoto, scarse e deboli piu indietro; gli angoli anteriori del pronoto sono subrettangolari, i suoi lati arcuati; un' incisura del margine tra ii pronoto e il mesonoto; questo si allarga lateralmente in un lobo angolare, ma smussato; il margine e ancora piu fortemente inciso tra mesonoto e metanoto; questo si dilata debolmente a lobo alla base; le spine sono robuste, debolmente curvate ad. Peduncolo con rughe longitudinali grossolane, irregolari, anastomosate fra loro sul l. &deg; segmento; questo e poco piu lungo che largo, egualmente ristretto innanzi e indietro; il 2. &deg; e piu largo del precedente, incavato d'innanzi e ritondato di dietro. Il segmento basale dell'addome e finamente striato per un terzo circa della sua lunghezza, nel mezzo, le strie sono maggiormente prolungate sui lati. Il corpo e irto di peli bianchi, mediocremente numerosi e piuttosto lunghi e sottili L. 5. 2 / 3 mm.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Rassomiglia alla [[ worker ]], ma le anastomosi tra le rughe longitudinali del capo sono piu sviluppate, onde la scultura e piu marcatamente reticolata. Sul pronoto, essa consta di grossi punti foveiformi, rotondi, separati da rughe formanti rete; sul mesonoto, le maglie della rete e le fossette che le riempiono si fanno allungate e confluiscono in solchi longitudinali, separati da rughe; il metanoto ha forti solchi regolari; le spine sono ottuse e piu forti. Ali brune con venatura picea. Le tibie sono in parte ferruginee. L. 7 mm.</p> <p> S. Catharina, Brasile; 2 [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]] e 1 [[ queen ]]. Avevo confuso questa specie col P. carbonarius Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. carbonarius Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35580">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; pero, oltre la maggiore statura, la [[ worker ]] ne differisce per la scultura meno reticulata del capo in cui prevalgono le rughe longitudinali, le antenne meno grosse, le spine del metanoto flessuose, la striatura del 3. &deg; segmento addominale meno prolungata. Il prof. Mayr ha avuto la cortesia di confrontare uno dei miei esemplari col suo tipo e mi scrive che, in questo, gli articoli 3 - 7 del flagello sono molto piu larghi che lunghi, il 7. &deg; quasi del doppio, le spine quasi dritte e il 3. &deg; segmento dell'addome striato su quasi 2 / 3 della sua lunghezza. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BAB9A80459CC7FD19FC33F0DCD34F9C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BAB9A80459CC7FD19FC33F0DCD34F9C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 62-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		3BAB9A80459CC7FD19FC33F0DCD34F9Cagent1						3BAB9A80459CC7FD19FC33F0DCD34F9Cref
3BB4A9F6FD51B138094E5E28329120C9text	3BB4A9F6FD51B138094E5E28329120C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Centromyrmex gigas Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Centromyrmex gigas Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27853">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1911 </p> <p> Um oper&aacute;rio (Forel det.) e uma f&ecirc;mea (cotypo) de Ypiranga, S. Paulo. Possuo tamb&eacute;m 1 oper&aacute;rio do Rio de Janeiro, H. de Souza Lopes leg. Manguinhos IX.1935, com Syntermes sp. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BB4A9F6FD51B138094E5E28329120C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BB4A9F6FD51B138094E5E28329120C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 418-418, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		3BB4A9F6FD51B138094E5E28329120C9agent1						3BB4A9F6FD51B138094E5E28329120C9ref
3BB92AC4EE85E6CF9C977304E2540F98text	3BB92AC4EE85E6CF9C977304E2540F98taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platythyrea bidentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea bidentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34218">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>(Figs. 26, 28)</p> <p>Holotype worker: TL 8.7, HL 1.77 (including clypeus), HW 1.33 (just behind eyes) (CI 75), ML 0.31, scape L 1.64, greatest scape W 0.26, greatest diameter of eye 0.30, WL 2.84, petiolar node L 1.10, W 0.57 mm.</p> <p>Head with convex sides and transverse posterior border, very slightly concave, and the cervical margin of the head showing in full-face view. Frontal lobes convex, separated by a shallow, round-bottomed median sulcus that ends posteriad where the lobes pass into the short, round-edged, parallel frontal carinae. Clypeus swollen and strongly convex in the middle in both directions, its free border with a narrow, rounded lamellar apron, broadest toward the middle. Posterior clypeal border fine but reasonably distinct. Mandibles robustly subtriangular, with very slightly convex outer borders and distinct teeth &mdash; a larger apical tooth, followed by alternating larger and smaller teeth, but all generally diminishing in size basad; 9 teeth visible, but there are probably one or two small teeth hidden beneath the clypeal margin. A short but distinct groove runs directly anteriad from each mandibular insertion on the dorsal surface near the outer margin, and ends before reaching the outer margin. Eyes only feebly convex, suboval, situated exactly at mid-HL, covered with a pile of minute, erect hairs. Antennal scapes long and robust, thickest beyond midlength; in full-face view when held nearly straight back, surpassing posterior border by about twice their apical thickness. Basal funicular segment equal in L (0.35 mm) to III; segment II much the longest (L 0.50 mm), apical segment L 0.37 mm, weakly curved, with a flattened, narrowly rounded apex.</p> <p>Pronotum as seen from above subcircular in its anterior 2 / 3, without margins or humeral angles, separated from mesonotum by the usual distinct and flexible suture. Remainder of trunk with nearly parallel sides (slightly constricted in mesonotal region) 2 / 3 to 3 / 4 as wide as pronotum. Sutures between mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and metanotum are nearly effaced but can be made out partly in certain lights as obscurely impressed marks. In side view, the dorsal outline is nearly straight from promesonotal suture to beginning of curve leading into propodeal declivity, except for a slight dip centered in the metanotal region. Declivity convex in side view due to low, bluntly rounded lateral margins; face of declivity subtriangular, concave from side to side, narrowed at the top and extending a short way onto the dorsal surface; indistinctly transversely ruguloso-striate in the middle and lower parts. Propodeal suture distinct through most of its course, especially below the spiracles, which have slit-shaped orifices, about 4 X longer than broad.</p> <p>Petiolar node as in figs. 26 and 28, upper sides very shallowly impressed (concave) behind midlength, just in front of the bases of the posterodorsal teeth or lobes. Tergum of postpetiolar (first gastric) segment broader than long, rounded strongly in both directions in front, the rounded part overhanging the insertion. Sternum of postpetiolar segment also rounded in front, without process or ridge. Second gastric segment slightly longer, but slightly narrower, than first, but still a little broader than long. Pygidium narrowly rounded.</p> <p>Legs long and robust; front coxae and femora especially well developed, the femur incrassate in the middle (maximum W about 0.3 x L); hind femur L 1.90, hind tibia L 1.56 mm. Tibial spurs 2 on each middle and hind leg, the lateral spur a little more than half as long as the inner one, all pectinate. Teeth of tarsal claw reduced and difficult to see, especially on first pair of legs.</p> <p> Sculpture and pilosity of the usual Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> kind; normally exposed surfaces of body, mandibles, and appendages very finely, densely, and shallowly punctulate and pruinose, with fine, short standing hairs on anterior clypeal margin, mandibles, and gastric apex. The surface is in general opaque, but a dull shine can be obtained in certain lights, especially from petiolar node and anterior sides of gaster. The larger punctures or foveolae normally found in Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are small and subdued in P. bidentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bidentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but can be seen in the right light on the head, particularly mesad of the eyes, on the sides of the pronotum, and less distinctly elsewhere. Color very dark brown, appendages castaneous, shading into reddish yellow at the antennal apex. </p> <p>Paratype worker: TL 8.4, HL 1.70, HW 1.23 (CI 72), ML 0.27, scape L 1.55, greatest scape W 0.25, greatest diameter of eye 0.26, WL 2.73, petiolar node L 0.91, W 0.53 mm.</p> <p>Besides its smaller size and slightly smaller eyes, the paratype has a more distinctly impressed area in the region of the suture between meso- and metanotum, and the metanotum itself is slightly raised behind this. The paratype also has some coarse but only moderately distinct, prevailingly longitudinal rugae on the posterior half of the middle sides of the petiolar node.</p> <p>The holotype and the lone paratype both from the Cuernos Mountains, near Dumaguete, Negros Oriental, Philippines (J. W. Chapman), taken at an elevation of about 3600 feet. On the holotype locality label, &quot; 1942 &quot; is written on the underside in pencil, while on the underside of the paratype label is the pencilled date, &quot; 1 / 10 / 43. &quot; Holotype and paratype in MCZ.</p> <p>P. bidentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bidentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is most closely related to P. clypeata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. clypeata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34220">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the new species has a much more deeply excavated posterodorsal petiole border, forming 2 blunt posterior teeth much like those of P. quadridenta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. quadridenta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34242">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The color of bidentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bidentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is also much darker than in the two known clypeata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clypeata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34220">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (including thwaitesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'thwaitesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) specimens, both of which are isolated winged queens, and hence unlikely to be callow. P. quadridenta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. quadridenta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34242">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. sagei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sagei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34243">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have blunt but distinct propodeal teeth, lacking in bidentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bidentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BB92AC4EE85E6CF9C977304E2540F98		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BB92AC4EE85E6CF9C977304E2540F98							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 51-51, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		3BB92AC4EE85E6CF9C977304E2540F98agent1						3BB92AC4EE85E6CF9C977304E2540F98ref
3BBD4679DCD0BA4D33A36D5E706AEFDCtext	3BBD4679DCD0BA4D33A36D5E706AEFDCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptomyrmex pallens Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptomyrmex pallens Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30093">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Alcune Form. d. Nuova Caledonia, 1882, p. 3, ouvriere.</p> <p>Male: Entierement d'un jaune rougeatre, sauf les yeux noirs, l'orbite des ocelles et l'articulation des ailes d'un noir brun. Corps un peu luisant, couvert de rides extremement fines et tres superficielles. Pubescence et pilosite a peu pres nulles. Ailes legerement enfumees, avec les nervures brunatres. - Long., 7 mill.</p> <p>J'ai recu ce male avec une ouvriere de la Nouvelle-Caledonie.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BBD4679DCD0BA4D33A36D5E706AEFDC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BBD4679DCD0BA4D33A36D5E706AEFDC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Andre, E. (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revista de Entomologia 6, 280-298: 290-290, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		3BBD4679DCD0BA4D33A36D5E706AEFDCagent1						3BBD4679DCD0BA4D33A36D5E706AEFDCref
3BBD51CF7ED51168AFDDF3832B81BC1Etext	3BBD51CF7ED51168AFDDF3832B81BC1Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linnaeus, 1758) * </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> MENOZZI (1927), ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BBD51CF7ED51168AFDDF3832B81BC1E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BBD51CF7ED51168AFDDF3832B81BC1E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		3BBD51CF7ED51168AFDDF3832B81BC1Eagent1|3BBD51CF7ED51168AFDDF3832B81BC1Eagent2|3BBD51CF7ED51168AFDDF3832B81BC1Eagent3						3BBD51CF7ED51168AFDDF3832B81BC1Eref
3BC97F394D5E58C3F13E30EF2B51AA1Atext	3BC97F394D5E58C3F13E30EF2B51AA1Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Pl. pissina (Roger)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pl. pissina (Roger)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ceylan (d'apres Roger).</p> <p> Ne connaissant pas cette espece insuffisamment decrite, je n'ai pu la mettre dans la tableau. Est-ce une variete d'une des deux precedentes? Dans ce cas, de laquelle? D'apres Roger, l'aire frontale cst indistincte, l'abdomen sans sculpture ni pubescence, l'epistome imprime transversalement devant. Je possede une [[ worker ]] de Poona (M, Wroughton) qui correspondrait assez a la description de Roger, mais l&acute;aire frontale est distincte, l'abdomen pubescent et ponctue; c'est une variete dc la Pl. jerdonii avec<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pl. jerdonii avec' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> la pubescence et la pilosite de la Pl. rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pl. rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Dans le doute, je prefere donner deux noms nouveaux. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BC97F394D5E58C3F13E30EF2B51AA1A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BC97F394D5E58C3F13E30EF2B51AA1A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 417-417, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		3BC97F394D5E58C3F13E30EF2B51AA1Aagent1						3BC97F394D5E58C3F13E30EF2B51AA1Aref
3BCE26646E12DBBC67CE1D6802E38632text	3BCE26646E12DBBC67CE1D6802E38632taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 38. Lasius umbratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius umbratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1846) </p> <p>Figs. 139-142.</p> <p>Formica umbrata Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica umbrata Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1846b: 1048. </p> <p> Worker. Clear yellow to reddish yellow; funiculus segments 2 to 4 slightly longer than wide . Scape elliptical in cross section. Petiole tapering to dorsal crest which is usually emarginate. Body surface and appendages covered in adpressed silvery pubescence. Longest hairs on gaster 0.06 mm to 0.11 mm, about half maximum hind tibial width. Erect hairs on genae, scapes and tibiae numerous. Length: 3.8-5.5 mm. </p> <p> Figs. 136-138. Lasius fuliginosus (Latr.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius fuliginosus (Latr.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 136: queen in profile; 137: head of worker in dorsal view; 138: head of male in dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>Queen . Reddish brown. Head broader than maximum width of alitrunk. Funiculus segments longer than broad. Petiole sides curved, tapering to dorsal crest which is more or less emarginate. Pubescence and body hairs as in worker. Head width: 1.65-1.80 mm. Length: 6.8-8.0 mm. </p> <p>Male. Dark brown to brownish black. Head broad with denticulate mandibles. Petiole somewhat tapering. Body surface including frons with rugose microsculpture and generally thick pubescence. Eyes with outstanding hairs. Tibial and scape hairs variable often sparse. Length: 4.0-4.8 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Local in Denmark and Southern Fennoscandia up to 62&deg;. Throughout British Isles to Central Scotland. - Range: throughout Europe, widely distributed and not uncommon.</p> <p> Biology. This species nests under boulders, in tree stumps and at the base of old trees. Workers are subterranean and seldom or never seen above ground. Flight period from mid August to late September. Single queens found colonies by invasion of and adoption in Lasius niger,<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius niger,' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723">HNS</a> </sup> </span>L. alienus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. alienus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or occasionally L. brunneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. brunneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nests. In late summer dealate queens often wander over the surface of L. niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nests, sometimes carrying a dead L. niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker as a prelude to securing adoption. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BCE26646E12DBBC67CE1D6802E38632		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BCE26646E12DBBC67CE1D6802E38632							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 101-102, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		3BCE26646E12DBBC67CE1D6802E38632agent1						3BCE26646E12DBBC67CE1D6802E38632ref
3BD23B5C09EF4EAE2546A3169FF86B6Ftext	3BD23B5C09EF4EAE2546A3169FF86B6Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Melocosa gerfschisp. n.</p> <p> Fig. 4 - Palpo do [[ male ]] de Melocosa gerfschi [[ male ]] - 8,0 mm. </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>Patas</td> <td>Femures</td> <td colspan=""2">Patelas-tibias Protarsos</td> <td>Tarsos</td> <td>Total</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td>3,4</td> <td>4,2</td> <td>2,6</td> <td>1,8</td> <td>12,0 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>II</td> <td>3,2</td> <td>3,8</td> <td>2,6</td> <td>1,8</td> <td>11,4 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>III</td> <td>3,4</td> <td>4,0</td> <td>3,0</td> <td>1,6</td> <td>12,0 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td>4,2</td> <td>5,0</td> <td>4,4</td> <td>2,2</td> <td>15,8 mm</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Cefalotorax pouco elevado, de perfil dorsal horizontal, com sulco toracico longo e profundo. Olhos posteriores grandes, iguais, formando um trapezio de largura mais ou menos vez e meia maior que o comprimento. Olhos anteriores em fila fortemente procurva os medios duas vezes maiores que os laterais, separados um do outro diametro e meio e a um diametro dos laterais. Area dos olhos medios mais larga que alta, mais estreita adiante, os olhos anteriores duas vezes menores que os posteriores. Clipeo quase igual a altura da area dos olhos medios. Queliceras verticais; a margem inferior armada de tres dentes, estando o basilar afastado dos dois distais, que sao contiguos. Tibias I e II armadas de 2 - 0 - 2 - 0 - 2 espinhos ventrais e 0 - 1 - 0 - 1 - 0 laterais e um dorsal mediano; protarsos com 2 - 0 - 2 - 0 - 2 espinhos ventrais e 0 - 1 - 0 - 0 - 1 laterais. Tibias III e IV armadas de 2 - 0 - 2 - 0 - 2 espinhos ventrais, 0 - 2 - 0 - 2 - 0 laterais e 1 - 0 - 1 - 0 - 0 dorsais; protarsos com 2 - 0 - 2 - 0 - 2 ventrais, 0 - 1 - 0 - 0 - 1 laterais e 2 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 2 dorsais. Peca labial de comprimento e largura iguais, alcancando o meio das laminas maxilares. Laminas maxilares largas, levemente inclinadas, regularmente curvas em sua borda externa. Palpos do macho sem apofise tibial. Fiandeiras posteriores levemente maiores que as anteriores, de segmento apical globuloso.</p> <p>Cefalotorax pardo-claro, revestido de pubescencia denegrida, com duas largas faixas laterais (uma de cada lado, perto das bordas) e uma estreita linha mediana, formada esta de pelos sedosos brancos, estendendo-se dos olhos medios anteriores ate a borda posterior. Queliceras cor de mogno claro. Patas, palpos, peca labial, laminas maxilares e ancas amarelo palha. Esterno amarelo palha, com estreita faixa mediana denegrida. Abdome pardo, levemente denegrido, com duas estreitas faixas longitudinais de pelos brancos.</p> <p>Loc. tipo: Palmital (E. do Parana).</p> <p>Nota - A presente especie e dedicada ao Dr. W J. Gertsch, do Museu Americano de Historia Natural.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BD23B5C09EF4EAE2546A3169FF86B6F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BD23B5C09EF4EAE2546A3169FF86B6F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		de Mello-LeitÃ £ o, C. (1947): Algumas aranhas novas de Pedra AÃ § Ãº e ParanÃ ¡. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 8, 127-135: 130-131, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15396		Plazi		3BD23B5C09EF4EAE2546A3169FF86B6Fagent1						3BD23B5C09EF4EAE2546A3169FF86B6Fref
3BD98735E952B55E6ED82F51846D5C21text	3BD98735E952B55E6ED82F51846D5C21taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Nephrolepis hirsutula ( G. Forst.) C. Presl - Fig . 1h; Map 5; Plate 2f </p> <p> Nephrolepis hirsutula ( G. Forst.) C. Presl (1836) 79 ; Brack . (1854) 211 ; Backer &amp; Posth . (1939) 92 ; Copel. (1958) 188 ; Holttum (1968) 382 ; Tagawa &amp; K. Iwats . (1985) 177 . - Polypodium hirsutulum G. Forst. (1786) 81 , Nicolson &amp; Fosberg (2003) 136 . - Aspidium hirsutulum ( G. Forst.) Sw. (1801) 32 ; (1806) 45, 241 ; Blume (1828) 146 . - Polystichum hirsutulum ( G. Forst.) Bernh . (1803) 16 . - Lepidonevron hirsutulum ( G. Forst.) Fee(1852) 301 . - Nephrodium hirsutulum ( G. Forst.) Desv. (1827) 253 ; C. Presl (1830) 32 . - Type : Forster 278 ( BM ), without locality. </p> <p> Nephrolepis duffii T. Moore (1878b) 622, f. 113 ; Backer &amp; Posth . (1939) 89 . - Type : Anon. s.n. ( K ), in cult. Hort. Veitch . </p> <p> Aspidium pilosum Langsd. &amp; Fisch.(1810) 14, t. 16 . - Nephrolepis pilosa ( Langsd. &amp; Fisch.) C. Presl(1836) 79 . - Type : Langsdorff s.n. ( BM ). </p> <p> Nephrodium multifidum A. Rich. (1834) xxxix . - Nephrolepis multifida (A. Rich.) Mett . (1856) 100 . - Type : Lesson (Astrolabe) s.n. ( P ). </p> <p> Habit, rhizome morphology. Plants forming tufts of 4-8 fronds (or more). Runners often forming stilts supporting the erect rhizome, 1-2 mm thick, branching angle narrow. Scales on runners sparse or dense, appressed or spreading. Tubers absent. Fronds 90-210 by 15-20 cm, stipe 32-80 cm long. Lamina base reduced, tapering over 15-30 cm (or more), basal pinnae 3.5-8 cm long, 2-5 cm distant, middle pinnae straight (sometimes recurved). Sterile pinnae 8-10 by 1.2-1.6 cm, herbaceous, thick, base strongly unequal, basiscopic base truncate or rounded, acroscopic base truncate, strongly auricled (with narrow auricle), margin in basal part entire, towards apex crenate, apex acute. Fertile pinnae 7.5-11 by 0.9-1.1 cm, more strongly crenate than the sterile pinnae. Indument . Basal scales peltate, appressed, 1.5-23.5 by 1 mm, central part dark brown or blackish, shining, hyaline margin wide, ciliate, marginal glands, absent apex obtuse. Rachis scales very dense, with a well-developed protracted acumen, spreading or squarrose, rufous, acumen strongly dentate. Scales on lamina usually persistent . Hairs absent from lamina and costae. Sori submarginal to nearly medial, 24-33 pairs on fully fertile pinnae, round, not impressed. Indusium reniform, with open sinus, attached at sinus. </p> <p> Distribution - Indochina , throughout Malesia , to Queensland and Pacifc . </p> <p> Habitat &amp; Ecology - Usually at low elevations (sea level to 500 m, rarely to 1000 m), at forest margins and other disturbed places, often in coconut plantations, apparently preferring light shade, terrestrial, only rarely reported as epiphyte. </p> <p> Note - Nephrolepis hirsutula differs from N. brownii ( N. multiflora auct.), with which it has been extensively confused, in the sori placed less close to the margin, sometimes nearly medial; the dense, rufous rachis scales with very strongly dentate acumen; and the glabrous upper surface of costae. In contrast, N. brownii has usually sparser, paler rachis scales, with a longer, nearly always entire narrow apex. The combination of the rufous, dense, rachis indument and glabrous upper surface of the costae is characteristic for N. hirsutula , while the position of the sori is more variable. In case of doubt, the glabrous upper costa-surface is usually decisive. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BD98735E952B55E6ED82F51846D5C21		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BD98735E952B55E6ED82F51846D5C21							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 304-305, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		3BD98735E952B55E6ED82F51846D5C21agent1|3BD98735E952B55E6ED82F51846D5C21agent2						3BD98735E952B55E6ED82F51846D5C21ref
3BDB03746A033C2B5C0EBE5873565D64text	3BDB03746A033C2B5C0EBE5873565D64taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole gibbata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gibbata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Borgmeier, new status</p> <p>Pheidole transversostriata subsp. gibbata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole transversostriata subsp. gibbata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Borgmeier 1934: 10. </p> <p>Types Mus. Zool. Univ. Sao Paulo.</p> <p> Etymology L gibbata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gibbata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hump-backed, crooked. </p> <p> diagnosis a very small, yellowish brown member of the tachigaliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tachigaliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, closest to mendicula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mendicula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (q.v.) and differing from that species as follows. </p> <p>Major: occiput transversely carinulate; rugoreticula present between eye and antennal fossa and on pronotal dorsum; transverse midpronotal carina less prominent and not protruding from dorsal pronotal profile in side view. Minor: head and pronotum smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.56, HL 0.60, SL 0.30, EL 0.08, PW 0.36. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.32, HL 0.38, SL 0.26, EL 0.06, PW 0.24. color Major: body medium yellowish brown except for gaster, which is light brown. Minor: concolorous medium yellowish brown.</p> <p>range Known from the type locality (Paramaribo, Suriname) and Canaveral, Magdalena, Colombia, 200 m (Philip S. Ward).</p> <p>biology Ward's Colombian series was sifted from litter and rotting wood in dry tropical forest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. SURINAME: Paramaribo. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BDB03746A033C2B5C0EBE5873565D64		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BDB03746A033C2B5C0EBE5873565D64							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 636-636, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		3BDB03746A033C2B5C0EBE5873565D64agent1						3BDB03746A033C2B5C0EBE5873565D64ref
3BDD7E66277D4758D6E62DEEAE7223C4text	3BDD7E66277D4758D6E62DEEAE7223C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 189. Formica triangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica triangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica triangularis, Say<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica triangularis, Say' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. 288. 5 [[queen]] [[male]]. </p> <p>Hab. North America (Indiana).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BDD7E66277D4758D6E62DEEAE7223C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BDD7E66277D4758D6E62DEEAE7223C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		3BDD7E66277D4758D6E62DEEAE7223C4agent1						3BDD7E66277D4758D6E62DEEAE7223C4ref
3BE3856E9D18222C796A933EE8A284D9text	3BE3856E9D18222C796A933EE8A284D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Myrmica gallieni Bondroit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica gallieni Bondroit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1920 Figs. 28,46,65. </p> <p>Myrmica gallieni Bondroit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica gallieni Bondroit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1920:302. </p> <p> Myrmica rugulosa subsp. limanica Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Myrmica  rugulosa subsp. limanica Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1934:162. </p> <p>Myrmica jacobsoni Kutter<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica jacobsoni Kutter' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1963:133. </p> <p>Myrmica bergi Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica bergi Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Sadil, 1951 (misidentification). </p> <p>Worker. Light to dark reddish brown. Antennal scapes slender, obliquely curved near the base. Head and alitrunk longitudinally striate; frontal triangle with striae at apex and lower portion smooth, somewhat shining. Propodeal spines thin, space between their bases smooth. Mesopropodeal furrow deep. Petiole with short truncate dorsal area. Postpetiole higher than wide. Head Index: 84.1, Frons Index: 43.8, Frontal Laminae Index: 90.3. Length: 4.5-5.0 mm.</p> <p> Queen. Dark reddish brown. Sculpture, antennae, propodeal spines and pedicel as worker; distinguished from pale examples of M. sulcinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sulcinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32450">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the short truncate petiole. Length: 6.0-6.5 mm. </p> <p>Male. Brownish black. Scape short, straight equal to 3 following segments, second funiculus segment nearly twice as long as wide. Propodeum bluntly tuberculate. Petiole high with a long anterior face, postpetiole distinctly higher than wide in side view. Tarsal hairs on extensor surface longer than those on underside. Length: 5.5-6.0 mm.</p> <p>Distribution: Very local. Denmark: LFM, R0dby, sand dunes (leg. Collingwood, 1963, 1974). - Sweden: Gotland (H. Lohmander leg. 1934). - Finland: N, Taktom. - Range: France to Western USSR, Czechoslovakia to Baltic, local.</p> <p> Biology. In general behavior it appears to resemble M. rubra (L.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rubra (L.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> being somewhat aggressive and stinging freely. In the R0dby dunes it was nesting deep in the ground with simple entrance holes. Its apparent decline at this site may be associated with its greater demand for high summer temperatures than that of the commoner N. European species which would tend to displace it. M. sabuleti Mein<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sabuleti Mein' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., M. scabrinodis Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. scabrinodis Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., M. rubra (L.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rubra (L.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were all present in the immediate vicinity of M. gallieni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. gallieni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> at R0dby in 1974. </p> <p>Note . This interesting species was found in local abundance by Jacobson (1939) from a wide area of the North Baltic provinces and offshore islands where it was found colonising salt marsh and sand dune areas. Arnoldi (1934) gives similar situations for the Ukrainian salt marshes under the name of M. rugulosa subsp<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rugulosa subsp' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , limanica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'limanica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In Czechoslovakia it was collected in the vicinity of Trebon near the lakes Opatovice and Svet and identified later by Sadil (1951) as M. bergi Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bergi Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a larger broadheaded species found in S. Russia, Turkestan and Iraq. Kramer (1950) gave a brief redescription of the worker (as M. gallieni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. gallieni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from sandy terrain in the Netherlands. </p> <p> In Denmark and Fennoscandia it was first recognised in 1963 where it was found abundantly in a part of the coastal dune area near Redbyhavn in Lolland. By 1974 however the species had practically disappeared from the site. There is a series in the Goteborg Natural History Museum in the Hans Lohmander collection taken in July 1934 at Horsne on Gotland and it may be presumed that further collecting in coastal areas of S. Sweden and Denmark will reveal more records. There is also a series of workers in the Helsinki Natural History Museum from Taktom on the Hangko peninsula in Nylandia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BE3856E9D18222C796A933EE8A284D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BE3856E9D18222C796A933EE8A284D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 48-49, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		3BE3856E9D18222C796A933EE8A284D9agent1						3BE3856E9D18222C796A933EE8A284D9ref
3BF18C071579FB4118355BDFFD94085Atext	3BF18C071579FB4118355BDFFD94085Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Cryptocerus pusillus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus pusillus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Cryptocerus pusillus, Klug<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus pusillus, Klug' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ent. Mon. 202. 2 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. 426.</p> <p>Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 220. 17. pl. 20. f. 8.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Santarem). (Coll. H. W. Bates.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BF18C071579FB4118355BDFFD94085A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BF18C071579FB4118355BDFFD94085A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 190-190, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		3BF18C071579FB4118355BDFFD94085Aagent1						3BF18C071579FB4118355BDFFD94085Aref
3BF8E45A2634764377B3ACE55910ED4Ctext	3BF8E45A2634764377B3ACE55910ED4Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 99. Formica obtusa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica obtusa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 5 lines.-Head and thorax anteriorly obscure red, otherwise black and shining; the flagellum and base of the scape ferruginous. Head very large, much wider than the thorax; the ocelli very minute and distinct. Thorax rounded in front, truncate behind, and gradually narrowed and compressed, being somewhat wedge-shaped; divided above by two transverse sutures. Abdomen ovate, covered with pale golden pubescence; the node of the peduncle incrassate, above emarginate.</p> <p>Hab. Egypt.</p> <p>This species is remarkable for its short broad appearance, and for having the ocelli distinct; in the type-specimen the greater portion of the pubescence is rubbed off.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BF8E45A2634764377B3ACE55910ED4C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BF8E45A2634764377B3ACE55910ED4C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 30-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		3BF8E45A2634764377B3ACE55910ED4Cagent1						3BF8E45A2634764377B3ACE55910ED4Cref
3BFF7024DB2B87945E33AA5C8A93AE03text	3BFF7024DB2B87945E33AA5C8A93AE03taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex rugulosus Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex rugulosus Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 14, 45, 60</p> <p>Neivamyrmex rugulosus Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex rugulosus Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1953: 49 (w). MEXICO , Jalisco , Zapotlan ) ( AMNH ) . </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) schmitti Pergande<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) schmitti Pergande' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140800">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1895: 874. Misidentification </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) sumichrasti Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) sumichrasti Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1908: 410. Misidentification </p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map 4)</p> <p>UNITED STATES: Arizona; MEXICO: Jalisco, Nayarit, Sonora (Watkins, 1982).</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p>UNITED STATES , ARIZONA , Cochise Co. : 0.3 mi WSouthwest Research Station , 5500 ', Chiricahua Mts. ( LACM , MCZC ) ; Cave Creek , Chiricahua Mts. ( LACM , SEMC , USNM , WPMC ) ; Southwest Research Station , 5400 &rsquo; ( WPMC ) ; 3.5 mi. NWPortal , mesquite foothills, 5450 ', raiding Pheidole desertorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole desertorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( GCSC , LACM , RAJC ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> This is a poorly known species, which has been collected in the United States only a handful of times. All of our records are from the Chiricahua Mountains in southeastern Arizona where it has been collected above the 5000 - foot level. Although records are few in the United States it is probable that the species is more widespread than currently indicated, however this appears to be a primarily Mexican species that is at the extreme northern limit of its range in the United States. Little is known of the biology of this species, and the only prey records for it are other ant species: Trachymyrmex arizonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trachymyrmex arizonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (LaPolla et al., 2002) and Pheidole desertorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole desertorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (R. A. Johnson, pers. comm.). </p> <p> LaPolla et al. (2002) mention that a male of N. rugulosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. rugulosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> had been collected near Portal , Arizona . That male is in the LACM collections. We are unable to distinguish between this male and those of N. harrisi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. harrisi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Since they note that it was attracted to a head lamp, the association of this male with N. rugulosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. rugulosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appears to be accidental. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BFF7024DB2B87945E33AA5C8A93AE03		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BFF7024DB2B87945E33AA5C8A93AE03							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 489-489, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		3BFF7024DB2B87945E33AA5C8A93AE03agent1|3BFF7024DB2B87945E33AA5C8A93AE03agent2|3BFF7024DB2B87945E33AA5C8A93AE03agent3|3BFF7024DB2B87945E33AA5C8A93AE03agent4|3BFF7024DB2B87945E33AA5C8A93AE03agent5						3BFF7024DB2B87945E33AA5C8A93AE03ref
3BFFEDAA7EADA547495E9E9301A46EAEtext	3BFFEDAA7EADA547495E9E9301A46EAEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 82. Rhaphidophyton Iljin</p> <p>Rhaphidophyton Iljin, Tr. Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR I, Fl Sist. Vyss. Rast. 3: 157 (1936).</p> <p> Small shrub. Leaves alternate, stiff. Flowers in the axils of bracts, subtended by leaf-like bracteoles, these overtopping the flowers; flowers bisexual; perianth 5-lobed, the lobes with a wing-like outgrowth below the middle in fruit; stamens 5, alternating with the semi-orbicular lobes of the hypogynous disk; anthers with appendages sagittately split to the base. Seeds horizontal, rarely vertical, occupying only the lower part of the fruit. One sp., R. regelii (Bunge) Iljin , C Asia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BFFEDAA7EADA547495E9E9301A46EAE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BFFEDAA7EADA547495E9E9301A46EAE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 277-277, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		3BFFEDAA7EADA547495E9E9301A46EAEagent1|3BFFEDAA7EADA547495E9E9301A46EAEagent2|3BFFEDAA7EADA547495E9E9301A46EAEagent3|3BFFEDAA7EADA547495E9E9301A46EAEagent4						3BFFEDAA7EADA547495E9E9301A46EAEref
3C00C8EB9E3D9FAC9376110E0CB554B4text	3C00C8EB9E3D9FAC9376110E0CB554B4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pontederiaceae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C00C8EB9E3D9FAC9376110E0CB554B4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C00C8EB9E3D9FAC9376110E0CB554B4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		3C00C8EB9E3D9FAC9376110E0CB554B4agent1|3C00C8EB9E3D9FAC9376110E0CB554B4agent2						3C00C8EB9E3D9FAC9376110E0CB554B4ref
3C03A0B39E955E0AD070FBAD5D876E1Etext	3C03A0B39E955E0AD070FBAD5D876E1Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3 . 12. </p> <p>Cepheus minutus Koch . </p> <p>C. nigrofuscus, abdomine ovali paullo dilutiori, macula basali lutea, sulcoque intramarginali.</p> <p> Der Vorderleib hinten breit, mit einer scharfen Seitenecke; die gewoehnliche Borste beiderseits am Hinterrande lang, von der Wurzel an allmaehlig sich verdickend und in eine schwache Keule endigend. Der Hinterleib oval, wenig gew&ouml;lbt , &auml;usserst fein gerieselt und ganz ohne Glanz, nur vorn ein etwas polirtes, gegen das Licht gehalten, ein feuerfarbiges Fleckchen vorstellendes Pl&auml;tzchen ; eine die Seiten begleitende Rinne ist einw&auml;rts mit einer ziemlich scharfen Rippe begrenzt, letztere aber nur in gewisser Richtung sichtbar; am Hinterrande zwei oder vier ungemein kurze Borstchen. </p> <p> Der Vorderleib schwarzbraun, die R&uuml;ckenzapfen weisslich; der Hinterleib dunkelbraun, der gelbliche Fleck am Vorderrande nicht immer deutlich . Die Beine im Schatten dunkelbraun, gegen das Licht gehalten aber sch&ouml;nbraunr&ouml;thlich . Unten der ganze K&ouml;rper schwarzbraun. </p> <p> In feuchten Vertiefungen. In dem <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Stadtgraben von Regensburg</a> , selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C03A0B39E955E0AD070FBAD5D876E1E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C03A0B39E955E0AD070FBAD5D876E1E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Cepheus minutus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74682&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		3C03A0B39E955E0AD070FBAD5D876E1Eagent1						3C03A0B39E955E0AD070FBAD5D876E1Eref
3C165901BD40CDC1253EE099B62BEF99text	3C165901BD40CDC1253EE099B62BEF99taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera truncata Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera truncata Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[worker]]. Pilam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C165901BD40CDC1253EE099B62BEF99		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C165901BD40CDC1253EE099B62BEF99							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 48-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		3C165901BD40CDC1253EE099B62BEF99agent1						3C165901BD40CDC1253EE099B62BEF99ref
3C1E818A588E962BD3E99F6704448096text	3C1E818A588E962BD3E99F6704448096taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) opaceipes Mayr st. cacadaemon (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) opaceipes Mayr st. cacadaemon (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> (&mdash; Crematogaster peringuayi Em. st. cacadaemon Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster peringuayi Em. st. cacadaemon Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178990">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1914, Bul. Soc. Vaud. Sc. Nat., V, p. 143, [[ worker ]] [[ male ]] [[ queen ]]. </p> <p>Crematogaster castanea st. rufonogra v. cacadaemon Arnold<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster castanea st. rufonogra v. cacadaemon Arnold' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149101">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1920, Ann. South Afr. Mus. XIV, p. 494, [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]). </p> <p> Cette race doit plutot se rapporter a opaciceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaciceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28347">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr., dont elle ne differe que par sa tete noiratre, tandis qu'elle est rougeatre comme le thorax chez opaciceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaciceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28347">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Forme et sculpture comme chez cette espece, </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C1E818A588E962BD3E99F6704448096		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C1E818A588E962BD3E99F6704448096							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 216-216, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		3C1E818A588E962BD3E99F6704448096agent1						3C1E818A588E962BD3E99F6704448096ref
3C2AD9A41D746E18C5EFFEBA3BA3AF15text	3C2AD9A41D746E18C5EFFEBA3BA3AF15taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Formica herculanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica herculanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Linn. Fn. Suec. 1720. [[queen]]. Zett. Ins, Lapp. 448, 1. [[queen]]. F. rufa Linn.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa Linn.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1. c. 1721. [[ worker ]]. Zett. 1. c. 3. id. F. intermedia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. intermedia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135453">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Zett. ibid. 2. [[ worker ]]. F. atra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. atra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135450">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Zett. ibid. 450, 7. [[male]]. Nyl. Adn. p. 894, 1. [[ worker ]] [[queen]] [[male]]. </p> <p>Operaria: Nigra, thorace, pedibus, petiolo maculaque basali abdominis obscure rubidis; squama ovata, apice integra, serie pilorum instructa. Long. 4-5 lin.</p> <p>Femina: Nigra, nitida, mesopleuris, metanoto, pedibus, petiolo et macula antica abdominali obscure vel piceo-rubidis, tibiis tarsisqae obscurioribus; squama ovata apice subacuminata; abdomine sparse punctato, basibus segmentorum late polltls-, alis hyalinis, ad costam inpiimis luteobrunnescentibus, nervis ferrugineis. Long. 5 1/2-6 1/2 lin.</p> <p>Mas: Ater, opacus, metanotj, pedibas, squama et marginibns membranaceis segmentorum abdomina-</p> <p> lium nitidis; apicibus coxarum et trochanterum angustissime pallescentibus, tarsis obscure rufeseentibus; squama crassa supra per totam latitudinem emarginata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emarginata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - (Nyl.) Long. 4 lin. </p> <p> Der Kopf des Arbeiters ist schwarzbraun, hin und wieder roth durchscheinend, fein lederarlig runzlig mit zerstreuten P&uuml;nktchen , aus welchen kleine, niederliegende, greise H&auml;rchen entspringen; auf dem Scheitel mit l&auml;ngeren Borstenhaaren versehen. Die Mandibeln verh&auml;ltni&szlig;m&auml;&szlig;ig nicht breit, 5- z&auml;hnig , dunkelroth, die Z&auml;hne schwarz, an der Basis weniger, nach der Spitze hin viel st&auml;rkerl&auml;ngsrunzlig und zwischen den Runzeln mit eingestreuten, groben Punkten. Der Clypeus gegen die Stirne hin durch eine zarte, in der Mitte etwas buchtige Linie getrennt, ohne bemerkbaren, oder nur mit schwachem Mittelkiel, vorne unmittelbar &uuml;ber dein Munde grade abgestutzt und hart am Rande mit einer Reihe tiefer Gr&uuml;bchen versehen, die eine Borstenreihe tragen; an der Spitze mit drei l&auml;nglichen , ebenfalls borstentragenden Gr&uuml;bchen bezeichnet. Die Stirnlamellen decken nur unvollkommen die F&uuml;hlerwurzel , sie sind ziemlich scharf und etwas &uuml;ber der F&uuml;hlerwurzel sanft gebogen. Eine area frontalis ist nicht abgegrenzt, statt derselben erscheint die Gegend unmittelbar &uuml;ber dem Clypeus schwach eingedr&uuml;ckt . Die Stirne hat in der Mitte eine zarte, eingedr&uuml;ckteL&auml;ngslinie . Die Augen sind verh&auml;ltni&szlig;m&auml;&szlig;ig klein, flach; die Nebenaugen fehlen g&auml;nzlich . Die F&uuml;hler dunkelroth bis schw&auml;rzlich , das Wurzelglied roth, der Schaft mafsig gebogen, von der Mitte bis zur Spitze nur wenig verdickt, die Geifsei d&uuml;nn , kaum etwas l&auml;nger als der Schaft, das Stielchen l&auml;nger als das erste Glied der Geifsei, dieses ein wenig k&uuml;rzer als das zweite Geifselglied; von dem zweiten Gei&szlig;elglied ab werden die &uuml;brigen bis zur Spitze allm&auml;hlig ein wenig k&uuml;rzer , und fast unmerklich dicker, das letzte Glied selbst aber erscheint so lang als die beiden vorhergehenden zusammengenommen, stark kegelfoermig verl&auml;ngert und zugespitzt. Der Mittelleib rein roth, nach hinten stark von der Seite zusammengedr&uuml;ckt , so dafs er fast keilf&ouml;rmig erscheint, &uuml;berall mit kurzen, feinen, anliegenden H&auml;rchen und nur hin und wieder mit l&auml;ngeren Borsten versehen, welche namentlich an der Basis der absch&uuml;ssigen Stelle des Metathorax etwas zusammengeh&auml;uft erscheinen. Pro-Mesound Metanotum ungef&auml;hr in gleicher Ebene mit fast unmerklicher W&ouml;lbung liegend, die abschuessige Stelle etwas schief und fast solang als der nicht absch&uuml;ssige Basaltheil. Das Mesosternum vorne doppelt so breit als hinten, in der Mitte der L&auml;nge nach mit einem Kiel versehen, zu beiden Seiten desselben der L&auml;nge nach leicht eingedr&uuml;ckt , am Aufsenrande scharf gerandet, die Beine roth, die vordersten H&uuml;ften , so wie Tibien und Tarsen bisweilen etwas dunkler oder intensiver gef&auml;rbt . Die Schuppe des 1ten Segments fast so hoch als das 2te, schmal eif&ouml;rmig , an der Spitze zu beiden Seiten mit 6-7 Borstenhaaren, die Mitte selbst nackt. Die &uuml;brigen Segmente zusammengenommen eif&ouml;rmig rund, schwarz, matt, das 2te an der Basis bis &uuml;ber die Mitte hinaus roth, jedes einzelne Segment mit ziemlich breitem, h&auml;utigem Hinterrande und unmittelbar vor dieser Membran mit einer Querreihe von Borstenhaaren, die auch auf dem R&uuml;cken desselben, aber zerstreut und in geringer Anzahl vorhanden sind. Die sonstige Sculptur der Segmente schliefst sich &uuml;brigens ganz an die des Kopfes und des Mittelleibs an. Weniger dicht ist sie auf der Bauchseite und diese deshalb viel gl&auml;nzender . </p> <p>Von dem Arbeiter besitze ich zwei Exemplare, das eine aus der Gegend von Elberfeld, die Herkunft des andren ist mir nicht mehr genau bekannt.</p> <p> Das [[queen]] ist gr&ouml;fser als der Arbeiter, der Kopf ungef&auml;hr von gleicher Bildung wie bei diesem, aber die Punktirung gr&ouml;ber ; der Clypeus hat keinen Mittelkiel, die Augen von derselben Bildung, die Nebenaugen deutlich, die Stirnlinie etwas tiefer, nicht ganz das mittlere Nebenauge erreichend. Die lederartige Sculptur des ganzen K&ouml;rpers feiuer und die niederliegenden H&auml;r- chen etwas l&auml;nger als bei dem Arbeiter, letztere daher auch leichter zu beobachten. Der Mittelleib etwas gl&auml;nzend , schwarz, die Mittelbrustseiten und der Hinterbrustr&uuml;cken , so wie bisweilen der Vorderbrustr&uuml;cken , namentlich am Hinterrande, roth. Am Hinterbrustr&uuml;cken der Basaltheil kurz, besonders k&uuml;rzer als der absch&uuml;ssige Theil desselben. Die Fl&uuml;gelwei&szlig;lich glashell, gegen den Vorderrand hin br&auml;unlich gelb, die Adern r&ouml;thlich . Die Beine roth, Tibien und Tarsen ein Wenig dunkler. Die Schuppe etwas breiter und an der Spitze auch d&uuml;nner wie bei dem Arbeiter, nach oben seitlich etwas schief abgeschnitten, so da&szlig; in der Mitte eine nicht undeutliche Spitze sich bemerkbar macht. Der Hinterleib sonst wie bei dem Arbeiter, aber etwas mehr verl&auml;ngert , das 2te Segment an der Basis roth, die Punkte, aus welchen die niederliegenden H&auml;rchen hervorkommen deutlicher als bei dem Arbeiter. Der Bauch etwas gl&auml;nzen- der als der R&uuml;cken . </p> <p> Von dem Weibchen besitze ich nur 1 ungefl&uuml;geltes Exemplar aus S&uuml;ddeutschland . </p> <p> Das M&auml;nnchen hat einen ganz schwarzen K&ouml;rper , Kopf, Mittelleib und Hinterleib matt, mit einzelnen Haaren wie bei dem [[queen]], aber undeutlicher. Die Sculptur wie bei dem Arbeiter, aber ebenfalls etwas undeutlicher. Der Kopf klein, von der Seite gesehen eif&ouml;rmig ; die Mandibeln an der Spitze wenig erweitert, undeutlich zweiz&auml;hnig . Die Augen vorspringend; Nebenaugen wie beim Weibchen. Die F&uuml;hlerfadenf&ouml;rmig , schlank, Schaft und Geifsei gleich lang. Die ersten Glieder der Gei&szlig;el an der Spitze, die letzten fast ganz blasser gef&auml;rbt . Der Mittelleib wie beim Weibchen, aber der Vorderbrustr&uuml;cken vorne etwas schm&auml;ler , der Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken vorne etwas h&ouml;her , mit drei deutlichen, eingedr&uuml;ckten , im Grunde glatten Linien versehen. Die Mittelbrust mit einer Mittelfurche, das Schildchen und der Hinterbrustr&uuml;ckengl&auml;nzend , dieser gleichf&ouml;rmiggew&ouml;lbt . Die Fl&uuml;gel weifslich-durchscheinend, die Adern gelbroth. Die Beine schlank, die Gelenke zart blafsgelblich roth, die Tarsen, vorz&uuml;glich an der Spitze, r&ouml;thlich . Die Schuppe niedrig, querueber fast rechtwinklig, an den Seiten ein wenig zugerundet oben breit ausgerandet. Der Hinterleib mit kleineren und gr&ouml;&szlig;eren Haaren fast wie bei dem Arbeiter, die Sculptur aber beinahe noch etwas deutlicher, der Hinterrand der Segmente h&auml;utig , gl&auml;nzend und wei&szlig;lich schimmernd. </p> <p> Ein M&auml;nnchendie&szlig;er Art besitze ich nicht. </p> <p> Das Vorkommen der Form. herculanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. herculanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in der Rheinprovinz ist gewi&szlig; , aber sie scheint selten zu seyn und an manchen Lokalit&auml;teng&auml;nzlich zu &szlig;ehlen . Nach Nylander legt sie ihr Nest in &szlig;aulenBaumstr&uuml;nken an, und die M&auml;nnchen und Weibchen sollen vom Juni bis August, je nach der g&uuml;nstigen Witterung, erscheinen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C2AD9A41D746E18C5EFFEBA3BA3AF15		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C2AD9A41D746E18C5EFFEBA3BA3AF15							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 9-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		3C2AD9A41D746E18C5EFFEBA3BA3AF15agent1						3C2AD9A41D746E18C5EFFEBA3BA3AF15ref
3C317446597C7F26C0612470F797D692text	3C317446597C7F26C0612470F797D692taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Anomma) Stanleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) Stanleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137937">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Ann. Soc. ont. Belgique, vol. 53; p. 52 (1909), [[male]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Molo, dans le Mail escarpment (alt. 2.420 m., st. n&deg; 19, dec. 1911), 1 [[male]]; -Wambogo, dans les Wa-Kikuyu (ait. 1.750 m., st. n&deg; 32, janv. 1912),' 3 [[male]]; - mont Kenya, versant ouest: prairies decouvertes (1.900 a 2.200 m.) entre les rivieres Amboni et Naremuru (st. n&deg; 36, janv.. 1912), [[male]].</p> <p>Uganda: region de l'Albert-Nyanza, dans la province d'Unyoro (1909), 2 [[male]].</p> <p>Distribution geographique. - Congo belge: Katanga.</p> <p> Je soupconne un peu ce [[male]] d'etre celui de la variete molesta Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'molesta Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160188">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . citee ci-dessus; cela en raison de leur similitude de repar- tition geographique. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C317446597C7F26C0612470F797D692		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C317446597C7F26C0612470F797D692							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 63-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		3C317446597C7F26C0612470F797D692agent1						3C317446597C7F26C0612470F797D692ref
3C35A610AE9D3E6127E9E75A3A81D456text	3C35A610AE9D3E6127E9E75A3A81D456taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 47. Myrmelachista<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmelachista' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24785">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . </p> <p>Dieses kleine Formiciden-Genus ist durch 9 - gliedrige Fuehler, die eine 3 - gliedrige Keule haben, ausgezeichnet.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] sehr klein, Kopf laenglich viereckig, vorn etwas verengt, hinten gerundet, kaum ausgerandet, viel breiter als der Thorax. Mandibeln dreieckig, Schneiderand ziemlich kurz mit kleinen Zaehnen. Clipeus gewoelbt, hinten halbkreisfoermig und zwischen die Fuehlerwurzeln eingeschoben, vorn gerundet. Schild- und Fuehlergrobe- vereinigt. Stirnlamellen sehr kurz. Die Fuehler entspringen an den Seiten des Clipeus und sind 9 - (vielleicht auch 10 -) gliedrig; ihr Schaft ist kurz, reicht nicht bis zum Hinterrand, die kuglige Radicula sehr sichtbar. Das erste Geisselglied ist lang, cylindrisch, wenigstens so lang als die naechstfolgenden 3 &mdash; 4 Glieder. Diese, das zweite bis vierte, nehmen an Breite nach vorn etwas zu und schliessen sehr eng an einander. Die drei letzten Glieder sind dicker als die uebrigen und bilden eine Keule, die mindestens so lang ist als die andern Glieder zusammen; das Endglied ist lang eifoermig und uebertrifft an Laenge die 2 vorhergebenden bedeutend. Die Netzaugen sind ziemlich gross, in der Mitte des Seitenrandes. Ocellen fehlen. Von Stirnfeld und Stirnrinne keine Spur. </p> <p>Der Thorax ist dem von Lasius sehr aehnlich, doch ist die Basalflaeche des Metanotums laenger als z. B. bei L. flavus. Das Pronotum ist seitlich gerundet, hinten halbkreisfoermig fuer die Aufnahme des Mesonotums ausgerandet; dieses ist schmaeler als jenes, in der Mitte sehr stark eingezogen, vom Metanotum wieder durch einen queren Eindruck abgegrenzt. Das letztere ist hinten schief abfallend. Die Schuppe ist aufrecht, eifoermig, platt gedrueckt. Beine sind kurz, kraeftig, die Vordertarsen scheinen erweitert zu sein.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C35A610AE9D3E6127E9E75A3A81D456		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C35A610AE9D3E6127E9E75A3A81D456							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 162-163, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		3C35A610AE9D3E6127E9E75A3A81D456agent1						3C35A610AE9D3E6127E9E75A3A81D456ref
3C38D862CDF341AB1B131EAB602E6805text	3C38D862CDF341AB1B131EAB602E6805taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (Eupolybothrus) fasciatus ( Newport, 1845 ) </p> <p> 1. It was not found in Romania . Daday (1889 a) did not report it from Mehadia, as Matic erroneously asserted (1966: 69). </p> <p>2. Matic (1966: 66) described the species but it doubted on its presence in Romania.</p> <p> 3. Eason (1971: 309): valid; described as sub Lithobius fasciatus Newport , today included in Eupolybothruss. str ; lectotype (Hope Dept.); Florence . </p> <p> 4. Chorotype: Transadriatic (vide Stoev, 2002: 20). Probable species in southern Romania . </p> <p> 5. Remarks. Probable species for Romania . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C38D862CDF341AB1B131EAB602E6805		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C38D862CDF341AB1B131EAB602E6805							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Stefan Negrea (2006): A catalogue to the Lithobiida, Scutigerida and Scolopendrida species (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) of Romania. Travaoux du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa " 49, 93-118: 95-95, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		3C38D862CDF341AB1B131EAB602E6805agent1						3C38D862CDF341AB1B131EAB602E6805ref
3C3A8CF12B13FACA52C37A59690BD231text	3C3A8CF12B13FACA52C37A59690BD231taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cf. caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linnaeus, 1758) * </p> <p>North and South Iran.</p> <p>Det. Cook</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C3A8CF12B13FACA52C37A59690BD231		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C3A8CF12B13FACA52C37A59690BD231							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		3C3A8CF12B13FACA52C37A59690BD231agent1|3C3A8CF12B13FACA52C37A59690BD231agent2|3C3A8CF12B13FACA52C37A59690BD231agent3						3C3A8CF12B13FACA52C37A59690BD231ref
3C3E08E2C0801FCBC24028BC2AC2F0C5text	3C3E08E2C0801FCBC24028BC2AC2F0C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) chrysurus Gerstaecker<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) chrysurus Gerstaecker' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Archiv, f. Naturg., vol. 37, p. 355 (1870), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: forets de Nairobi, dans le pays Kikuyu (alt. 1.700 m., st. n&deg; 11, nov. 1911), 6 [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: Neu-Moschi(alt. 800 m., st. n&deg; 72, avril 1912), 1 [[queen]].</p> <p>Repartition geographique. - Toute l'Afrique tropicale jusqu'a l'Atlantique.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C3E08E2C0801FCBC24028BC2AC2F0C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C3E08E2C0801FCBC24028BC2AC2F0C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 135-135, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		3C3E08E2C0801FCBC24028BC2AC2F0C5agent1						3C3E08E2C0801FCBC24028BC2AC2F0C5ref
3C4206FB49C9772A61CE9F61B24E7F91text	3C4206FB49C9772A61CE9F61B24E7F91taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Nomia cincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nomia cincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>N. nigra, capite thoraceque punctatis, pedibus ferrugineis; segmentis abdominis apice fulvo-testaceo late fasciatis.</p> <p> Female. Length 5 lines. Black: the two basal joints of the flagellum, the apical margin of the clypeus, the labrum, mandibles, and legs ferruginous; the wings fulvo-hyaline, the nervures ferruginous, the tegulae more or less rufo-testaceous; the sides of the metathorax with tufts of pale fulvous pubescence and the floccus on the posterior femora of the same colour, the tibiae and tarsi with short ferruginous pubescence. Abdomen shining, the apical margins of the segments broadly fulvo-testaceous, very bright, having a golden lustre. Hab. Key Island . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C4206FB49C9772A61CE9F61B24E7F91		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C4206FB49C9772A61CE9F61B24E7F91							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 132-132, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		3C4206FB49C9772A61CE9F61B24E7F91agent1						3C4206FB49C9772A61CE9F61B24E7F91ref
3C49F807BC01A9FE1ED992348E338211text	3C49F807BC01A9FE1ED992348E338211taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole hierax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hierax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181672">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology Gr hierax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hierax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hawk. </p> <p> Diagnosis Close to pugnax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pugnax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and also somewhat less similar to the species listed in the heading, distinguished as follows. Major: dark yellow; rugoreticulum absent on head; all of posterior dorsal surface of head foveolate and opaque, but posterior lateral surface smooth and shiny; carinulae along midline of head extends halfway between eye level and occiput; transverse carinulae present on anterior edge bf pronotal dorsum; all of mesosoma and waist foveolate; all of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened; pronotal dorsum in dorsal-oblique view subangulate, not bilobous; a few long, sparse hairs present on dorsal surface of head, but mesosoma almost completely bare; propodeal spiracle elliptical. </p> <p>Minor: head, mesosoma, and waist completely foveolate and almost bare of pilosity; anterior half of first gastral tergite shagreened; anterior propodeal face drops precipitously to metanotum in dorsal-oblique view.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.04, HL 1.04, SL 0.68, EL 0.18, PW 0.58.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.60, SL 0.68, EL 0.12, PW 0.38.</p> <p>color Major and minor: dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PANAMA: Barro Colorado Island (Diana E. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C49F807BC01A9FE1ED992348E338211		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C49F807BC01A9FE1ED992348E338211							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 194-194, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		3C49F807BC01A9FE1ED992348E338211agent1						3C49F807BC01A9FE1ED992348E338211ref
3C4AE0E9A803CD3F3F61F9DB5B652813text	3C4AE0E9A803CD3F3F61F9DB5B652813taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>mengeiPelecopsisLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pelecopsis mengei (Simon, 1884)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH22; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6466/lat 46.5152)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6466&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5152">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5152 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6466 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest ground </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH24; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.643/lat 46.5131)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.643&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5131">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1830; maximumElevationInMeters: 1830; decimalLatitude: 46.5131 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6430 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: meadow and forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C4AE0E9A803CD3F3F61F9DB5B652813		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C4AE0E9A803CD3F3F61F9DB5B652813							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		3C4AE0E9A803CD3F3F61F9DB5B652813agent1|3C4AE0E9A803CD3F3F61F9DB5B652813agent2|3C4AE0E9A803CD3F3F61F9DB5B652813agent3|3C4AE0E9A803CD3F3F61F9DB5B652813agent4|3C4AE0E9A803CD3F3F61F9DB5B652813agent5|3C4AE0E9A803CD3F3F61F9DB5B652813agent6|3C4AE0E9A803CD3F3F61F9DB5B652813agent7|3C4AE0E9A803CD3F3F61F9DB5B652813agent8						3C4AE0E9A803CD3F3F61F9DB5B652813ref
3C4CA78C0B7E855CDC25D2852AAF4234text	3C4CA78C0B7E855CDC25D2852AAF4234taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus longulus (C.L. Koch, 1841) [63i,k] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Hoplophora longula C.L. Koch , 1841 (CMA 32.17). Ph. l. : Kamill 1981 (B); Niedbala 1992 (B). </p> <p> - Ph. flexisetosus Parry 1979: Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983. - Ph. hortobagyensis Mahunka , 1982. - Ph. mundus Niedbala , 1983. - Ph. setosellus Jacot , 1928. - Ph. tardus Forsslund , 1943: Parry 1979; Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983. (Weitere Synonyme s. Niedbala 1992, 2001b). -? Ph. borealisTr&auml;gardh 1910: sensu Willmann 1931. </p> <p> Die Art ist wohl mehrfach mit Ph. anonymus und Ph. compressus verwechselt worden; Fundangaben der Arten vor 1992 unsicher. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C4CA78C0B7E855CDC25D2852AAF4234		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C4CA78C0B7E855CDC25D2852AAF4234							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 122-123, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3C4CA78C0B7E855CDC25D2852AAF4234agent1|3C4CA78C0B7E855CDC25D2852AAF4234agent2						3C4CA78C0B7E855CDC25D2852AAF4234ref
3C4F010C214C26CB4C6263B79430A42Btext	3C4F010C214C26CB4C6263B79430A42Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Damaeobelba minutissima (Sellnick, 1920)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach WILLMANN (1931:124), GRANDJEAN (1953b:291), SELLNICK (1960:110),</p> <p>L&auml;nge 260-285 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 2,00-2,15 (11 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, X/1978 , 8 Ex., LNK A0308 ; XI/1982 , 18 Ex., LNK A0309 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Die Art ist eindeutig bestimmbar. Nach Willmann (1931) und Grandjean (1953, 1955) hat sie keine Spinae adnatae, w&auml;hrend Sellnick (1960) sehr feine Spinae adnatae feststellt, die &quot;schwer zu erkennen&quot; sind. Bei unseren Tieren haben wir keine Spinae adnatae feststellen k&ouml;nnen . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C4F010C214C26CB4C6263B79430A42B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C4F010C214C26CB4C6263B79430A42B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 45-45, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3C4F010C214C26CB4C6263B79430A42Bagent1|3C4F010C214C26CB4C6263B79430A42Bagent2						3C4F010C214C26CB4C6263B79430A42Bref
3C534AA1741EFE0FFA26793AED30C123text	3C534AA1741EFE0FFA26793AED30C123taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>lineatusOxyopesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Oxyopes lineatus Latreille, 1806</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Dzhafa pool ; verbatimElevation: 1650 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Tomoros peak ; verbatimElevation: 1830 m; Event: eventDate: 22-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C534AA1741EFE0FFA26793AED30C123		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C534AA1741EFE0FFA26793AED30C123							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		3C534AA1741EFE0FFA26793AED30C123agent1|3C534AA1741EFE0FFA26793AED30C123agent2|3C534AA1741EFE0FFA26793AED30C123agent3|3C534AA1741EFE0FFA26793AED30C123agent4|3C534AA1741EFE0FFA26793AED30C123agent5|3C534AA1741EFE0FFA26793AED30C123agent6|3C534AA1741EFE0FFA26793AED30C123agent7						3C534AA1741EFE0FFA26793AED30C123ref
3C566D89F3A2B0A6ECB6DD06B094BA47text	3C566D89F3A2B0A6ECB6DD06B094BA47taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trimalaconothrus maior (Berlese, 1910) [72a,b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Malaconothrus maior Berlese , 1910(a). Trimalaconothrus m. : Kn&uuml;lle 1957a; Norton &amp; Kethley 1989 ( ausf&uuml;hrliche Diskussion); Seniczak 1993c (B). </p> <p> - Malaconothrus novus Sellnick , 1921. Trimalaconothrus n. : Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960. Trimalaconothrus (Tyrphonothrus) n. : Kn&uuml;lle 1957a (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983. Die Synonymie gilt nach vergleichenden Studien (Norton &amp; Kethley 1989) und nach eigenen Untersuchungen an einem Berlese-Pr&auml;parat als sicher. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vorwiegend in nassen, oligotrophen Sphagnum-Mooren, auch submers. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C566D89F3A2B0A6ECB6DD06B094BA47		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C566D89F3A2B0A6ECB6DD06B094BA47							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 143-143, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3C566D89F3A2B0A6ECB6DD06B094BA47agent1|3C566D89F3A2B0A6ECB6DD06B094BA47agent2						3C566D89F3A2B0A6ECB6DD06B094BA47ref
3C570E7D762C9489CDF55BD3A80E3CACtext	3C570E7D762C9489CDF55BD3A80E3CACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba altvaterinov. spec. (Abb. 7) </p> <p> Diagnose: Notogasterborsten von normaler leicht gebogener Form, nicht s-foermig gekr&uuml;mmt . Hinterlobe des interbothridialen Bechers mit dem Becher verbunden. Rostrales Prodorsum zwischen den Rostralhaaren und Tectopedialfeldern mit 2 querliegenden kielartigen Aufwulstungen. Rostralrinne fehlend. Innere Tectopedialraender mit mediad lobenartigen Ausbuchtungen. </p> <p> Abb. 7a. Suctobelba altvaterin. sp. (Holotypus), Dorsalansicht. </p> <p>Habitus : Die Typusserie umfa&szlig;t 15 Tiere. L&auml;nge : 260 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 258 &micro;m (250 - 267 &micro;m ); Breite: 144 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 148 &micro;m (141 -155 &micro;m ) Notogasterl&auml;nge : 170 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 169 &micro;m (158 -178 &micro;m ). </p> <p> Prodorsum: Vorderrand des Rostrum median ohne nasenartigen Vorsprung, nur leicht vorgezogen. Apikallobus mit konkaver Vorder- und nahezu gerader Hinterkante, sehr spitz auslaufend. Rostralzahn ebensolang oder l&auml;nger als der Apikallobus, basal breiter als dieser und leicht s&auml;belartig ventrad gebogen. Zwischen beiden Z&auml;hnen eine sehr schmale und lange Incisur, die am Grunde deutlich erweitert ist. </p> <p> Die Rostralhaare stehen dem Rostralrand gen&auml;hert , so da&szlig; sie um mehr als die H&auml;lfte ihrer L&auml;nge&uuml;ber diesen hinausragen. Eine Rostralrinne fehlt. </p> <p> Zwischen den Tectopedialfeldern und den Insertionsalveolen der Rostralhaare besitzt das Prodorsum zwei transversale kielartige Integumentfalten, die dem Prodorsum besonders lateral eine charakteristische Gestalt geben. Die Scheitel dieser Kiele erscheinen, durch die Lichtbrechung bedingt, als teilweise doppelte Linien. Dicht hinter dem Incisurengrund verl&auml;uft eine feine aber deutliche Cuticularlinie, die seitlich vor dem ersten transversalen Kiel ihren Anfang nimmt, mit einer tiefen Ausbuchtung gegen die Rostralincisur gerichtet ist und lateral neben den Insertionsalveolen der Rostralhaare endet. </p> <p> Die Medialr&auml;nder der Tectopedialfelder besitzen lobenartig gestaltete verst&auml;rkte Ausbuchtungen und verlaufen nicht wie bei den anderen Arten rostrad, sondern biegen am Ende laterad um und begrenzen so einen Teil der sonst distal offenen Tectopedialfelder. </p> <p> Die Lamellarknospe ist lang und schmal und vor den Lamellarhaaren verj&uuml;ngt . Im caudalen erweiterten Teil liegt eine kleine zentrale Aufhellungszone. Die interbothridialen K&auml;mme sind kurz und breit und gemessen an dem Abstand ihrer Aussenkanten doppelt soweit voneinander entfernt, wie sie lang sind. Ein isoliert stehender gr&ouml;&szlig;erer Cuticularknoten vor den K&auml;mmen fehlt der Art. </p> <p> Die Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers ist mit dem Becher verbunden. Der kurze und kr&auml;ftige Stiel des Sensillus geht unter stetiger Verbreiterung in die fast ebensolange, am Ende stumpf zugespitzte Keule &uuml;ber . </p> <p> Die durch relativ gro&szlig;eKn&ouml;tchen verursachte Granulierung des Prodorsum besitzt eine charakteristische Verteilung: W&auml;hrend das Rostrum zwischen den Rostralhaaren und der hintere und mittlere Abschnitt einschlie&szlig;lich der Tectopedialfelder granuliert ist, ist der Bereich der transversalen Rostralfalten absolut glatt. </p> <p> Notogaster: Wulstartige Verdickungen des Notogastervorderrandes nur angedeutet. Von den 10 auff&auml;llig langen Borstenpaaren sind die Borsten ta mediad, alle anderen dagegen mehr oder weniger caudad gerichtet. Es gibt keine s-f&ouml;rmig geschwungenen Borsten. </p> <p> Holotypus: Der Holotypus (Kat.-Nr. 324/747E/1 ) und 14 Paratypen (Kat.-Nr. 324/747E/2 5 und 324/735E/6 8 ; 324/746E/9 13 und 324/742E/14-15 ) befinden sich in Alkohol konserviert im Zoologischen Museum der Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin. </p> <p>Fundort : Locus typicus: CSSR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.6325/lat 49.5320)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.6325&materialsCitation.latitude=49.5320">Jesernik bei Leipnick, Beezwo-Tal</a> , S&uuml;drand des Oder-Gebirges (SO-Sudeten) , Sphagnum im Moosebruch ( Engelmann leg. IX. 1966 ). Weitere Paratypen stammen aus Bodenproben , die in 1400 m am <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.2320/lat 50.0815)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.2320&materialsCitation.latitude=50.0815">Altvater</a> ( CSSR , Ostsudeten ) entnommen wurden: Boden unter Picea und Vaccinium ; Boden unter Calamagrostis ; Sphagnum [im <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.2975/lat 50.2200)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.2975&materialsCitation.latitude=50.2200">Moosebruch</a> ] ( Engelmann leg. IX. 1966 ). </p> <p> Abb. 7b-d. Suctobelba altvaterin. sp. (Holotypus). b) Rostrum dorso-frontal, c) Rostrum latero-frontal, d) Sensillus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C570E7D762C9489CDF55BD3A80E3CAC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C570E7D762C9489CDF55BD3A80E3CAC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1970): Revision von Suctobelba trigona (Michael, 1888). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin 46, 135-166: 138-138, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3C570E7D762C9489CDF55BD3A80E3CACagent1						3C570E7D762C9489CDF55BD3A80E3CACref
3C6005B50BD961E1F4E24D8AFAB90B30text	3C6005B50BD961E1F4E24D8AFAB90B30taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>B. cariosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. cariosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141635">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Nigra, mandibulis, flagellis, articulationibus pedum tarsisque rufescentibus, abdominis segrnentorum marginibus auguste anoque igneis, crebre grosse foveolato-punctala, atque longitrorsum striolata, copiose flavidopubescens et setulis minus brevibus, obliquis, fuscis hirsuta, clypeo carinata et medio producto, mandibulis striatis et punctatis, pedunculo subtrapezoideo, postice late emarginato. - Long. 11 mill.</p> <p>- Delagoa-Bay; une ouvriere (coll. Emery).</p> <p> Parait tres voisin de B. granosa Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. granosa Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179400">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont il a la pubescence abondante et la forme du pedicule abdominal. Ce segment est plus large derriere que devant et deprime au milieu de son bord posterieur, qui parait ainsi largement echancre. L'Insecte est aussi mat que l'espece precedente (plus mat que B. pumicosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. pumicosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), ce qui provient de ce que les intervalles des fossettes sont couverts d'une ponctuation serree, en partie confluente en rides, mais moins que dans l'espece precedente. La pubescence jaunatre, couchee, est dirigee longitudinalement sur l'abdomen, obliquement sur le corselet, presque transversalement sur le derriere de la tete. Les soies sont plus longues et plus couchees que chez B. strigulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. strigulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; les deux derniers segments de l'abdomen no sont pas stries. Les mandibules sont finement striees et marquees de gros points espaces, ce qui distinguo la nouvelle espece des B. granosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. granosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179400">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , strigulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et pumicosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pumicosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C6005B50BD961E1F4E24D8AFAB90B30		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C6005B50BD961E1F4E24D8AFAB90B30							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 6-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		3C6005B50BD961E1F4E24D8AFAB90B30agent1						3C6005B50BD961E1F4E24D8AFAB90B30ref
3C60FB91F7A06CACD3230D9A428FF045text	3C60FB91F7A06CACD3230D9A428FF045taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta (Acromyrmex) coronata subsp. homalops Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Acromyrmex) coronata subsp. homalops Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[worker]]. Bisher von Espirito Santo bekannt. Cantareira, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering). Augen flach. Kopf mit hinten etwas spitzeren Hinterhauptslappen und Dornen, sonst ganz gleich. Die Augen variieren aber in der W&ouml;lbung . Diese Form geh&ouml;rt unbedingt zu coronata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coronata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und nicht zu muticinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'muticinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224204">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wie Emery meint, obwohl die Dornen des ersten Knotens schwach sind oder fehlen. Muticinoda ist viel st&auml;mmiger und steht nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240919">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n&auml;her . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C60FB91F7A06CACD3230D9A428FF045		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C60FB91F7A06CACD3230D9A428FF045							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 291-291, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		3C60FB91F7A06CACD3230D9A428FF045agent1						3C60FB91F7A06CACD3230D9A428FF045ref
3C61B787CE50EE5ACA810F1564E01BE2text	3C61B787CE50EE5ACA810F1564E01BE2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba prominensn. sp. (Abb. 2 a. b, c) </p> <p> Diagnose: Rostrum ohne nasenartigen Mittelvorsprung. Apikallobus schlank und spitz, durch eine breite, am Grunde verengte und gerundete Inzisur vom 1. Rostralzahn getrennt. 1. Rostralzahn stumpf kegelf&ouml;rmig . 2. Rostralzahn l&auml;nger und gerade zugespitzt, an seinem caudalen Rand ein kleiner, sehr schmaler und spitzer Nebenzahn. Zwischen 1. und 2. Rostralzahn eine tiefe und sehr schmale parallelseitige Inzisur. </p> <p> Habitus: Von dieser Art wurde nur ein Exemplar erbeutet. Die morphologischen Merkmale sind, aber gegen&uuml;ber den anderen bekannten Arten der Gattung so auff&auml;llig , da&szlig; sie die Beschreibung einer neuen Art nach einem einzigen Belegst&uuml;ck gerechtfertigt erscheinen lassen. L&auml;nge : 258 &micro;m ; Breite 138 &micro;m ; Notogasterl&auml;nge : 150 &micro;m . F&auml;rbung hellbraun. </p> <p> Prodorsum: Das Rostrum ist kurz und breit. In Dorsalansicht sind die Rostralz&auml;hne seitlich gut sichtbar. Zwischen den Apikalloben ist das Rostrum stark aufgew&ouml;lbt , aber ohne nasenartigen Vorsprung. Die Apikalloben sind scharf zugespitzte, schlanke Z&auml;hne , die leicht nach au&szlig;en und vorn gebogen sind. Sie stehen mehr als doppelt so weit auseinander, als ihre Basis breit ist. Hinter dem Apikallobus stehen 2 gro&szlig;e , breite Rostralz&auml;hne , die st&auml;rkerals bei anderen Arten der Gattung nach vorn gerichtet sind. Der 1. Rostralzahn verj&uuml;ngt sich distal konisch, ohne da&szlig; eine scharfe Spitze gebildet wird. Er ist deutlich k&uuml;rzer als der 2. Rostralzahn und &uuml;berragt auch nicht den Apikallobus. Der 2. Rostralzahn ist kegelf&ouml;rmig und scharf zugespitzt. Er ist fast doppelt so lang, wie seine Basis breit ist. Oberhalb seiner Basis sitzt am caudalen Band ein nur halb so langer, sehr schmaler und spitzer Nebenzahn. Die Inzisur zwischen dem Apikallobus und dem I. Rostralzahn ist distal sehr breit. Sie verj&uuml;ngt sich proximal stetig und ist am Grunde gerundet. Charakteristisch ist die Inzisur zwischen dem 1. und dem 2. Rostralzahn. Sie stellt einen sehr tiefen, engen und parallelseitigen Spalt dar, der am Grunde deutlich gerundet ist (ungequetschtes Pr&auml;parat in Seitenansicht). </p> <p> Abb. 2. Suctobelba prominensn. sp. (Holotypus). a) Dorsalansicht, b) Lateralansicht des Rostrum (ungequetscht), c) Frontalansicht des Rostrum </p> <p>Vor dem Mittelfeld ist das Prodorsum stark aufgew&ouml;lbt . Von seiner h&ouml;chsten Stelle aus f&auml;llt es gerade und steil zum Vorderrand des Rostrum ab, so da&szlig; die Apikalloben von oben kaum sichtbar sind. Zwischen den Rostralhaaren ist das Rostrum dicht und fein gek&ouml;rnelt , w&auml;hrend die aufgew&ouml;lbte Mittelpartie vor dem Mittelfeld nur mit sp&auml;rlichen , aber regelm&auml;&szlig;ig verteilten kleinen Kn&ouml;tchen bedeckt ist. Im Winkel zwischen dem Rostralhaar und der Basis der Rostralz&auml;hne geht die feine K&ouml;rnelung in ein Feld gro&szlig;er Chitinknoten &uuml;ber . Eine &auml;hnliche Gruppe von gro&szlig;en Knoten liegt im vorderen Teil des Mittelfeldes unmittelbar in H&ouml;he der Vorderr&auml;nder der beiden Tectopedialfelder. </p> <p> Die Lamellarknospe ist unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig dreilappig und hinten offen. Vor der Lamellarknospe liegen im Mittelfeld 2 hintereinanderstehende Knoten. Die interbothridialen K&auml;mme sind breit, ihre R&auml;nder mehr oder weniger undeutlich. Dagegen sind die beiden von der Vorderecke der interbothridialen K&auml;mme zum Hinterrand der Lamellarknospe verlaufenden Leisten (Lamellen bei Strenzke 1951) gut ausgebildet. Jederseits vor den Bothridien befinden sich 2 in einer Querreihe stehende Knoten, die durch schmale Leisten unvollkommen verbunden sind. Die Sensilluskeule stellt eine breite, au&szlig;enst&auml;rkergew&ouml;lbte Spindel dar, die sich distal stark verj&uuml;ngt und in einem l&auml;ngeren Endfaden endet. Ihre Au&szlig;enseite ist mit zahlreichen kleinen H&auml;rchen besetzt. Mittelfeld, Lateralfelder und der hinter den Tectopedialfeldern gelegene caudale Teil des Prodorsum sind fein chagriniert. </p> <p> Notogaster: Der Notogaster ist im Umri&szlig; kurz eif&ouml;rmig und relativ stark gew&ouml;lbt . Die Notogasterz&auml;hne sind fast gleich lang und scharf vom Notogasterrand abgesetzt. Die Lateralz&auml;hne besitzen die Form eines stumpfen, konisch geformten Zahnes. Die Medialz&auml;hne verbreitern sich dagegen caudad st&auml;rker . Sie besitzen 2 kurze, nach hinten gerichtete Leisten. </p> <p>Holotypus : Der Holotypus (Kat.-Nr. 189/B41/1 ) befindet sich, in Alkohol konserviert, im Zoologischen Institut und Museum der Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universit&auml;t Greifswald in der Sammlung des Autors. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Suctobelba prominensn. sp.l&auml;&szlig;t sich in bezug auf die Ausbildung des Rostrum und der Anordnung der Rostralz&auml;hne mit Suctobelba perforata Strenzke , 1950 vergleichen. Apikallobus und Rostralz&auml;hne sind aber bei der neuen Art bedeutend kr&auml;ftiger entwickelt, w&auml;hrend die Inzisur zwischen dem 1. und 2. Rostralzahn dagegen weniger tief und am Grunde nicht ausgesprochen tropfenf&ouml;rmig erweitert ist. Von Suctobelba perforata unterscheidet sich Suctobelba prominensn. sp.au&szlig;erdem durch die Gestalt des Sensillus, der interbothridialen K&auml;mme und die Gr&ouml;&szlig;e der Notogasterz&auml;hne . </p> <p> Fundort: Die Bodenprobe wurde am 24. September 1963<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0590/lat 51.3725)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0590&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3725"> westlich von Bad Frankenhausen am Suedrand des Kyffhaeusers in dem oberen Bereich einer sonnenexponierten Runse zwischen zwei Gipshaengen</a> entnommen. Das Bodenmaterial entstammt der obersten Schicht (0 bis 5 cm ) eines lockeren, sehr humusreichen, mit feinen Gipskonkrementen durchsetzten Bodenhorizontes. Die Fundstelle ist als xerotherm zu bezeichnen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C61B787CE50EE5ACA810F1564E01BE2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C61B787CE50EE5ACA810F1564E01BE2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1966): Neue Oribatiden (Acari) aus Deutschland III. Suctobelba carcharodon n. sp. und Suctobelba prominens n. sp. Zoologischer Anzeiger 177, 276-282: 279-282, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3C61B787CE50EE5ACA810F1564E01BE2agent1						3C61B787CE50EE5ACA810F1564E01BE2ref
3C64DF34426BA95F10DD6DE8A6387AE1text	3C64DF34426BA95F10DD6DE8A6387AE1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>explodensBrachinusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Brachinus explodens Duftschmid, 1812</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Asiatic-European. Open habitats. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Predator.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 2).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C64DF34426BA95F10DD6DE8A6387AE1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C64DF34426BA95F10DD6DE8A6387AE1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		3C64DF34426BA95F10DD6DE8A6387AE1agent1|3C64DF34426BA95F10DD6DE8A6387AE1agent2|3C64DF34426BA95F10DD6DE8A6387AE1agent3						3C64DF34426BA95F10DD6DE8A6387AE1ref
3C65457E3DBCC2B76B6B9C2D9F285949text	3C65457E3DBCC2B76B6B9C2D9F285949taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. Digamasellus halophilusnov. spec. (Abb. 3 a&mdash;f ). </p> <p> Man w&uuml;rde diese Art fr&uuml;her in die Gattung Dendrolaelaps Halbert gestellt haben, aber durch neuere eingehende Untersuchungen ist festgestellt worden , da&szlig; alle Formen der &Uuml;berg&auml;nge zwischen den beiden Gattungen Digamasellus Berlese 1905 und Dendrolaelaps Halbert 1915 vorhanden sind, so da&szlig; die Trennung nicht aufrechterhalten werden kann. </p> <p>Gr&ouml;&szlig;e : Weibchen 510-570 &micro; lang, 240-270 &micro; breit, </p> <p>M&auml;nnchen 465 &micro; lang, 225 &micro; breit. </p> <p> Beide Geschlechter sind also mehr als doppelt so lang wie breit, und bei beiden haben wir am Vorderrande des Notogaster zwei Einschnitte (Abb. 3a). Auf dem hinteren Notogaster sehen wir drei Paar lange, geschwungene Borsten, und zwar sind es die Borsten S/3 und S/5, sowie R/5. Beim M&auml;nnchen finden wir auf dem hinteren R&uuml;ckenschilde einen Querriegel mit zwei kurzen H&ouml;rnern . Die Borsten J/4 stehen dicht vor dem Querriegel, die Borsten S/4 auf den H&ouml;rnern . Dies ist ein charakteristisches Merkmal, da bei D. cornutus die Borsten S/4 nicht auf, sondern direkt am Grunde der H&ouml;rner auf dem Querriegel eingepflanzt sind. Im Pr&auml;parat sieht man sie also &uuml;ber den bei dieser Art viel l&auml;ngeren und kr&auml;ftigerenH&ouml;rnern . </p> <p> Ventralseite des Weibchen (Abb. 3f): Sternalschild lang, mit vier Paar Haaren besetzt. Der festere Teil des Genitalschildes ist ein Sechseck mit ungleich langen Kanten. Hinter den Coxen IV sehen wir ein Paar deutlich vorspringende Ecken, in denen die Genitalhaare eingepflanzt sind. Der Teil hinter diesen Ecken ist sehr kurz und hinten gerade abgeschnitten. Vor dem Schilde ist noch eine weiche Hautverl&auml;ngerung zu erkennen, die bis an das Sternale reicht. Zwischen Genitale und Ventrianale finden wir eine Querreihe von vier Haaren, die dem Ventrianale gen&auml;hert sind. Das Ventrianale ist lang und schmal, vorn und an den Seiten etwas konkav, es tr&auml;gt vier Paar Haare und das Postanalhaar. Hinter diesem und an den Seiten hinauf bis vor die Adanalhaare ist das Schild deutlich grubig punktiert. Der Hinterrand des K&ouml;rpers ist etwas krenuliert. Die Inguinalia sind sehr lang und schmal, vorn etwas breiter. </p> <p> Ventralseite des M&auml;nnchen (Abb. 3b): Der Vorderrand des Sternale ist schwer zu erkennen; der Seitenrand setzt sich &uuml;ber das erste Paar der Sternalhaare noch fort. Die Genital&ouml;ffnung liegt zwischen den beiden ersten Sternalhaaren, anscheinend im Sternalschilde. Zwischen den Coxen II und III bildet das Sternale eine scharfe Ecke, nach hinten verschm&auml;lert es sich und ist auf der H&ouml;he der Coxae IV sanft abgerundet. Es tr&auml;gt im ganzen vier Paar Haare. Hinter dem Schilde stehen zwei Borsten auf weicher Haut. Dann sind einige tiefe Einschnitte und anscheinend ein Paar Nebenschilder undeutlich zu erkennen. Das Ventrianale ist lang, aber etwas breiter als beim Weibchen. Es hat an den Seiten deutliche Grenzen und ist nur hinten mit dem Notogaster verschmolzen. Auf dem Schilde stehen sieben Paar Haare und das Postanalhaar. Auch beim M&auml;nnchen ist das Ventrianale hinten und an den hinteren Seiten mit feinen Gr&uuml;bchen versehen. Die Dorsalfl&auml;che unterscheidet sich von der des Weibchens durch den hinteren Querriegel mit seinen beiden kurzen H&ouml;rnern , die eine Borste tragen. </p> <p> Gnathosoma: Das Epistom ist bei M&auml;nnchen und Weibchen gleichgestaltet, es ist dreispitzig, die beiden Au&szlig;enspitzen sind lang und etwas nach au&szlig;en geschwungen , die Mittelspitze ist sehr zart und nur etwa 2/3 so lang wie die Seitenspitzen (Abb. 3d). Mandibelschere und Spermatophorentr&auml;ger etwa wie bei den anderen Arten. Bemerkenswert sind die Corniculi maxillares, die nach der Spitze hin verbreitert und hier schr&auml;g abgeschnitten sind (Abb. 3e). Sie sind also hinten schmaler als vorn und sind stark chitinisiert. Der Palptrochanter hat an der Innenseite einen langen, starken Dorn. </p> <p> Die Beine sind in beiden Geschlechtern schlank, auch Bein II des M&auml;nnchen ist nur wenig verdickt, l&auml;ngst nicht so plump wie bei D. cornutus und anderen Arten: Beinl&auml;ngen Weibchen B. I 450 &micro; , II 330 &micro; III 270 &micro; , IV 345 &micro; ; M&auml;nnchen B. I 435 &micro; , II 300 &micro; , III 240 &micro; , IV 315 &micro; . Bein I ist in beiden Geschlechtern wenig k&uuml;rzer als der K&ouml;rper . Bein II des M&auml;nnchens (Abb 3 c) hat am Femur eine kr&auml;ftige Apophyse, an Genu und Tibia je einen kleinen, gerade abgeschnittenen Chitinvorsprung und am Grunde des Telotarsus eine Apophyse, die fast ebenso gro&szlig; ist wie die am Femur. </p> <p> Differenzialdiagnose: D. halophilus unterscheidet sich von D. cornutus durch die schlankere Gestalt des M&auml;nnchens , die weniger verdickten Beine II, die sehr gro&szlig;e Apophyse am Tarsus II des M&auml;nnchens , die nicht neben dem Praetarsus sitzt, sondern dicht am Grunde des Telotarsus entspringt. Das Ventrianale des M&auml;nnchens ist nur hinten mit dem Notogaster verschmolzen, an den Seiten bleibt ein breiter Streifen weicher Haut unbedeckt. Die H&ouml;rner auf dem hinteren R&uuml;cken sind viel kleiner als bei D. cornutus und tragen an ihrer Spitze eine Borste (Borste S/4). Diese Borste steht bei der Vergleichsart auf der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che dicht vor den H&ouml;rnern . Es sind drei Paar lange, geschwungene Haare auf dem hinteren R&uuml;cken vorhanden, bei der Vergleichsart nur zwei Paar, beim Weibchen sogar nur ein Paar. </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8640/lat 53.7850)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8640&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7850">Aussengroden im Vogelschutzgebiet beim Westturm </a> , Salicornia , 6. X. 49 . </p><p>Holotypus : Ein Pr&auml;parat mit 4 M&auml;nnchen und 3 Weibchen in meiner Sammlung. </p>  <p>Holotypus : Ein Pr&auml;parat mit 4 M&auml;nnchen und 3 Weibchen in meiner Sammlung. </p> <p>Die Art wurde auch von Strenzke an der Kueste Holsteins gefunden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C65457E3DBCC2B76B6B9C2D9F285949		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C65457E3DBCC2B76B6B9C2D9F285949							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 143-145, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3C65457E3DBCC2B76B6B9C2D9F285949agent1						3C65457E3DBCC2B76B6B9C2D9F285949ref
3C67CD502DD374C73BDC1FD9764F943Atext	3C67CD502DD374C73BDC1FD9764F943Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Menilekii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Menilekii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179602">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. spec.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Lg. 3,7 &mdash; 4 mm. Mandibeln dicht gestreift. Kopf eher etwas breiter als lang, mit' stark convexen Seiten und den Augen kaum hinter der Mitte. Keule dreigliedrig; Schaft den Hinterrand erreichend. Vorderrand des Clypeus in der Mitte gerade, beiderseits ausgerandet. Pronotum und Mesonotum seitlich gerandet. Letzterer vorne und in der Mitte mit schwacher mittlerer Erhabenheit. Nahte scharf. Einschnuerung etwas schwaecher als bei ferruginea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ferruginea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Dornen massig lang, an der Basis ziemlich dick, in ihren folgenden 2 / 3 recht duenn, fast parallel und fast horizontal nach hinten gerichtet. Erstes Stielchenglied verkehrt trapezfoermig, mit gerundeten Vorderecken, etwas kuerzer als vorne breit, unten ohne Zahn. Zweites Glied durch eine tiefe, breite Rinne in zwei Halbkugeln getheilt. Abdomen gleichmaessiger breit, weniger herzfoermig als bei den meisten Arten. </p> <p>Wangen, Seiten des Clypeus und der Stirne laengsgestreift. Der uebrige Kopf glatt und glaenzend, zerstreut punktirt. Der ganze uebrige Koerper ziemlich glaenzend, fein und seicht genetztgerunzelt; nur ein Theil des Thoraxrueckens ziemlich glatt.</p> <p>Abstehende Behaarung fast ganz fehlend (einige wenige spitze Haare; ein Haarkranz am Clypeusrand). Schienen und Schaefte nur anliegend behaart. Anliegende Behaarung aeusserst fein und zerstreut.</p> <p>Schmutzig gelblichbraun. Kopf, Thorax und Fuehlerkeule dunkler braeunlich.</p> <p>Suedabessinien (Hg).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C67CD502DD374C73BDC1FD9764F943A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C67CD502DD374C73BDC1FD9764F943A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 97-98, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		3C67CD502DD374C73BDC1FD9764F943Aagent1						3C67CD502DD374C73BDC1FD9764F943Aref
3C723CBCB0723EC1EDB1EEC926B9ADD9text	3C723CBCB0723EC1EDB1EEC926B9ADD9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Hypoclinea quadripunctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoclinea quadripunctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:192238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica quadripunctata, Linn.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica quadripunctata, Linn.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:137749">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mantiss. i. 541. </p> <p>Fabr. Syst. Ent. 392. 8; Ent. Syst. ii. 355. 22; Syst. Piez. 403. 28.</p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 494. 19.</p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 179. pl. vii. f. 37. A. [[queen]],B. [[queen]].</p> <p>Losana, Form. Piem. 322.</p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 73. 35.</p> <p>Hypoclinea quadripunctata, Foerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoclinea quadripunctata, Foerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:192238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hym. Stud. Form. </p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 107. 2; Ungar. Ameis. p. 15. 1.</p> <p>Tapinoma quadripunctata, Schenck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma quadripunctata, Schenck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:192237">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 129. </p> <p>Hab. France; Germany; Austria; Switzerland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C723CBCB0723EC1EDB1EEC926B9ADD9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C723CBCB0723EC1EDB1EEC926B9ADD9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 57-57, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		3C723CBCB0723EC1EDB1EEC926B9ADD9agent1						3C723CBCB0723EC1EDB1EEC926B9ADD9ref
3C922215EC351FD929173E15FDB3BA6Atext	3C922215EC351FD929173E15FDB3BA6Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 91. Balaustium insularenov. spec. (Abb. 22.) </p> <p> Die Species erinnert an B. rubripes (Trouessart) , einer an den K&uuml;sten Frankreichs, Irlands, Englands weitverbreiteten Art, die auch aus Schweden und den F&auml;r&ouml;er bekannt ist. Sie h&auml;lt sich&quot; besonders innerhalb der Gezeitenzone auf, verkriecht sich bei Flut in den Felsritzen und l&auml;uft bei Ebbe auf den Felsen umher. Bei dem auf Wangerooge im Au&szlig;engroden beim Westturm, an einer Stelle, die nur bei sehr hoher Flut &uuml;bersp&uuml;lt wird, gefundenen Tiere ist aber die Crista ganz anders gebaut. Sie springt mit einer gro&szlig;en , vorn abgerundeten &quot;Nase&quot; weit &uuml;ber den K&ouml;rperrand vor, w&auml;hrend bei B. rubripes die vordere Areole fast kreisf&ouml;rmig ist und kaum aus dem K&ouml;rperrande herausragt. Acht Borsten, wie bei der Vergleichsart, stehen auch bei der neuen Species vor den vorderen Sinneshaaren. Die Crista ist lang, ganze L&auml;nge von dem Vorrande der &quot;Nase&quot; bis zur Spitze der hinteren Verl&auml;ngerungbetr&auml;gt 510 &micro; , von den vorderen bis zu den hinteren Sinneshaaren 337 &micro; , w&auml;hrendTr&auml;gardhf&uuml;r diese Entfernung bei den Tieren von den F&auml;r&ouml;er nur 150 &micro; angibt. Der Augenabstand betr&auml;gt 525 &micro; , die L&auml;nge der R&uuml;ckenborsten etwa 40 &micro; . Die Crista ist breit, hat eine Mittelrinne, die sich in der hinteren Areole gabelt. Die beiden Gabel&auml;ste erreichen die Sinnesgruben. Die hintere Areole l&auml;uft in eine lange Spitze aus. Die ganze Crista ist von einem Schilde umgeben, das an den Seitenecken der &quot;Nase&quot; beginnt, mit fast parallelen Seiten bis zur hinteren Areole verl&auml;uft und dann die Spitze der Crista in einem fast gotischen Bogen umrahmt. </p> <p>L&auml;nge : 1800 &micro; , Breite: 1170 &micro; . Die Breite betr&auml;gt mehr als die H&auml;lfte der L&auml;nge , R&uuml;ckenstigmen fehlen. L&auml;nge der Beine: I: 1560 &micro; , II: 970 &micro; , III : 1240 &micro; , IV: 1710 &micro; . Die neue Species unterscheidet sich von B. rubripes Berl. &amp; Trsst., das ebenfalls acht (oder neun) glatte Haare vor den vorderen Sinneshaaren besitzt, durch die weit vorspringende &quot;Nase&quot;, w&auml;hrend bei B. rubripes die vordere Sinnesareole den K&ouml;rperrand nicht &uuml;berragt . Tr&auml;gardh gibt f&uuml;rB. rubripes die Beinl&auml;ngen mit 900, 675, 750, 1250 &micro; an. </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8640/lat 53.7850)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8640&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7850"> Vogelschutzgebiet-West, Aussengroden beim Westturm </a> , ausgerissener Salicornia-Rasen, 6. X. 49 . </p><p>Holotypus : Ein Pr&auml;parat in meiner Sammlung. </p>  <p>Holotypus : Ein Pr&auml;parat in meiner Sammlung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C922215EC351FD929173E15FDB3BA6A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C922215EC351FD929173E15FDB3BA6A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 168-169, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3C922215EC351FD929173E15FDB3BA6Aagent1						3C922215EC351FD929173E15FDB3BA6Aref
3C97CB5461208CEB5E7FE8F4507ED8EFtext	3C97CB5461208CEB5E7FE8F4507ED8EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica (Proformica) nasuta Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica (Proformica) nasuta Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Buchara oriental (Karategin, Kala-i-Choit, 1 [[ worker ]], 21. VI; Baisun - Schirabad, 1 [[ worker ]], 1. V; Kainar-i-dzar - Tepe, 1 [[ worker ]], 25. IV. 1897. Kaznakov!); Ferghana (Gultscha, 1 [[ worker ]], 19. VII. 1895. Korzinsku!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C97CB5461208CEB5E7FE8F4507ED8EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C97CB5461208CEB5E7FE8F4507ED8EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 17-17, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		3C97CB5461208CEB5E7FE8F4507ED8EFagent1						3C97CB5461208CEB5E7FE8F4507ED8EFref
3C992EF7C59E6420245C1BB9BF4E83C3text	3C992EF7C59E6420245C1BB9BF4E83C3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polydesmus wardaranus n. sp.</p> <p>12 1/2-13 mm lg., mit 20 Rumpfringen. Einfarbig, graugelblich, R&uuml;kkeng&auml;nzend . R&auml;nder der Seitenfl&uuml;gel sehr schwach gekerbt (Abb. 1), daher fast als glatt zu bezeichnen. Eine deutlichere Beborstung zeigt sich f&uuml;r Lupe nur an den 3 letzten Ringen, aber auch mikroskopisch bemerkt man an den meisten Ringen nur sehr kurze Sliftchen. Hinterecken der Seitenfl&uuml;gel an den vorderen Rumpfringen stumpfwinkelig oder abgerundet. Weiter nach hinten werden sie zun&auml;chst rechtwinkelig und dann in der Hinterh&auml;lfte spitzwinkelig. Aber erst vom 14. Ring an treten die Hinterecken mehr und mehlr als Forts&auml;tze nach hinten vor. </p> <p> Collum nur vor dem Hinterrande mit zwei Feldchen. Die meisten Ringe mit tiefer Querfurche zwischen der 1. und 2. Felderreihe, w&auml;hrend die 1. Felderreihe verwischt ist. In der 2. und 3. Reihe Je 4. Felder deutlich abgesetzt. Auf den Seitenfl&uuml;geln wenigstens der hinteren Rumpfh&auml;lfte ist hinten ein gr&ouml;&szlig;erer innerer gegen einen kleineren &auml;u&szlig;eren Wulst abgesetzt. </p> <p> Hinsichtlich der Polydesmus - Untergattungen verweise ich auf meinen 121. Diplopoden - Aufsatz, Zool. Jahrb&uuml;cher 1931, 61. Bd. 4. H. Die Gonopoden (Abb. 2 und 3) erinnern am meisten an die des mediterraneus Daday , von welcher der Autor allerdings nur recht d&uuml;rftige Abbildungen gegeben hat. ATTEMS lieferte 1903 in den Zool. Jahrb&uuml;chern 18. Bd. 1. H. Taf. 8 zwei viel bessere Darstellungen, allerdings unter der Bezeichnung &quot; montenegrinus Attems &quot;. Aber 1926 in seinen &bdquo;pal&auml;arktischen Diplopoden&quot; Archiv f. Nat., 92. J., Abt.A, 1. u. 2. H., S.78 hat er selbst seinen montenegrinus als Synonym des mediterraneus Dad.ausdr&uuml;cklicherkl&auml;rt . Auf die Gonopoden-Abbildungen von ATTEMS 1903 bezogen, sind diejenigen von wardaranus unschwer zu unterscheiden und zwar vor allem durch die Gestalt des Tibiotarsus, welcher hier in drei Abschnitte deutlich abgesetzt ist, von welcher der basale und mittlere bedeutend dicker sind als der ain Ende hakig umgebogene terminale. Am Ende des mittleren Abschnittes ragen nach innen zwei kleine W&uuml;lste vor (a, b, Abb. 3). Diese drei Abschnitte sind bei mediterraneus nicht abgesetzt. Das Sol&auml;nomerit des wardaranus ist bedeutend schlanker gebaut, viel spitzer ausgezogen und besitzt keinen Nebenzahn. Bei wardaranus erstreckt sich eine kr&auml;ftige Leiste (k, Abb. 2) an der Au&szlig;enseite von dem beborsteten Pr&auml;femurabschnittschr&auml;g nach endw&auml;rts fast bis zur Basis des Tibiotarsus. Diese Leiste scheint bei mediterraneus ganz zu fehlen. </p> <p> Mit dieser Art stimmt &uuml;brigens der wardaranus in der glatten, &quot;nicht eigentlich gez&auml;hnten&ldquo; Beschaffenheit der R&auml;nder der Seitenfl&uuml;gel&uuml;berein (Abb. 1). </p> <p> Vorkommen: Ein Dutzend Individuen beiderlei Gesehlechtes fand Dr. KARAMAN in einem Brunnen bei Skoplje. Da&szlig; Brunnen von Diplopoden gern besucht werden und zwar trotz der Gefahr, welche f&uuml;r sie die direkte Ber&uuml;hrung des Wassers bedeutet, habe ich k&uuml;rzlich auch von anderer Seite erfahren. Es liegt auf der Hand, da&szlig; die Diplopoden in den Brunnen, deren K&uuml;hle und Feuchtigkeit ihnen erw&uuml;nscht ist, sich an Steinen und in Spalten aufhalten und ins Wasser haupts&auml;chlich dann geraten, wenn bei menschlichen Hantierungen die Brunnenw&auml;ndeabgesto&szlig;en werden. Brunnen sind zwar &ouml;kologisch nicht mit H&ouml;hlen gleichzusetzen, aber sie stellen doch einen &auml;hnlichen Lebensraum vor und daher ist damit zu rechnen, da&szlig; in einem h&ouml;hlenreiehenGel&auml;nde , wie es die meisten Gebiete ven Jugoslavien sind, und hier insbesondere S&uuml;dserbien , die in Brunnen lebenden Diplopoden auch in H&ouml;hlen vorkommen. </p> <p> Nicht unerw&auml;hnt lassen will ich auch die Erscheinung, da&szlig; in dem Brunnen bei Skoplje zwei andere Diplnpoden noch h&auml;ufiger als der Polydesmus wardaranus auftreten, n&auml;mlichMicrobrachyiulus lusitanus , calcivagus VERH. und noch zahlreicher der Nopoiulus armatus NEM.</p> <p> Hinsichtlich des Nopoiulus armatus NEM. , bekanntlich in Mitteleuropa weit verbreitet und vielfach synanthrop, will ich noch erw&auml;hnen , da&szlig; er von Dr. KARAMAN zahlreich in Kellern von Skoplje gesammelt wurde, ein einzelnes ♀ aber auch am 28. 7. 30 in der Rasce-H&ouml;hle bei Skoplje. Ob dieses Tier, welches schwarze Ocellen besitzt und sonst ganz wei&szlig; ist, nur ein pigmentloses Individuum des armatus vorstellt oder nicht, kann erst dann sichergestellt werden, wenn ein ♂ von dort untersucht worden ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C992EF7C59E6420245C1BB9BF4E83C3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C992EF7C59E6420245C1BB9BF4E83C3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1937): Chilopoden und Diplopoden aus Jugoslavischen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen-und Karstforschung 1937, 95-103: 95-96, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		3C992EF7C59E6420245C1BB9BF4E83C3agent1						3C992EF7C59E6420245C1BB9BF4E83C3ref
3C9B505C905411342A89A90E1CAB4005text	3C9B505C905411342A89A90E1CAB4005taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Deuterixys pacifica Whitfield, 1985</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: British Columbia; verbatimLocality: Robson; Event: eventDate: 13.v.1947 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Figs 7, 8</p> <p> This species is rather widely distributed in western North America from Mexico to British Columbia, with most of the records from California, United States ( Whitfield and Oltra-Moscardo 2004 , Whitfield 1985 ). It is only know in Canada from one female specimen (British Columbia, specimen deposited in the CNC), by far the northernmost record, and representing less than 5% of the global range of the species. It has been reared from two species of Bucculatrix ( Lepidoptera : Bucculatrigidae ) feeding on plants of Artemisia spp., Baccharis pilularis , and Iva axillaris (information summarized in Yu et al. 2012 ). </p> <p>Conservation</p> <p>Assessment using the prioritization criteria developed by COSEWIC. Existing global conservation status: None (species is not listed on Natureserve nor has it been assigned a Canadian national conservation status rank). Canadian population size and trends: No information on population size is available. Threats: Residential and commercial development - high (the single area where the species occur in Canada is populated); Agriculture and aquaculture - unknown; Human intrusions and disturbance - medium; Natural system modifications - high (alteration of the area would likely extirpate the species from Canada); Invasive and other problematic species and genes - unknown but likely low, unless another wasp species parasitizing the same host would be introduced (and then competing for the same host, an scenario not likely to occur); Climate change and severe weather - unknown but likely low (climate change increasing the temperatures would not affect much the presence of this species in Canada, because it is already distributed in warmer areas). Small extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: Recorded from one locality in Canada. Limiting biological factors: Probably none.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C9B505C905411342A89A90E1CAB4005		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C9B505C905411342A89A90E1CAB4005							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernandez-Triana, Jose L (2014): Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1067: 1067-1067, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067		Plazi		3C9B505C905411342A89A90E1CAB4005agent1						3C9B505C905411342A89A90E1CAB4005ref
3CA04DF6F248BC387B084A9F139C26FBtext	3CA04DF6F248BC387B084A9F139C26FBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis penelope<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis penelope' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35013">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. L. 6 a 7 mill. Groupe Ammon, sens restreint. Mandibules chagrinees, subopaques, avec 5 dents. Epistome fortement carene, deprime et subconcave de chaque cote de la carene, avec un lobe trapeziforme allonge, termine devant par deux dents obtuses, dirigees en dehors. Aretes frontales mediocrement ecartees, assez divergentes. Tete ovale-trapeziforme, plus large derriere que devant. Yeux tres convexes. Scapes depassant l'occiput de plus de la moitie de leur longueur.</p> <p>Dos du thorax fortement borde devant et lateralement, egalement et assez fortement convexe d'avant en arriere, sans echan-crure dorsale. Pronotum rectangulaire, de 1 / 3 plus large que long. Angles anterieurs tres arrondis. Bord du thorax tres profondement echancre a la suture pro-mesonotale, qui est tres forte. Suture meso-metanotale a peu pres obsolete. Epines metanotales a peine divergentes, presque horizontales, un peu courbees en bas, longues comme les 3 / 5 du large intervalle de leurs bases. Mesonotum et face basale du metanotum reunis beaucoup plus longs que larges. Le metanotum est seulement un peu plus etroit que le pronotum; vue de cote, l&acute;ecaille est subconique, presque tranchante et, un peu concave au sommet, convexe devant et derriere, surmontee a ses angles superieurs de deux epines horizontales, courtes, fortement courbees en arriere, embrassant l'abdomen. Abdomen ovale, allonge, grand. Pattes assez longues. Face interne des tibias avec une rangee de petits piquants.</p> <p>Finement reticulee-ridee ou reticulee-ponctuee et mate ou subopaque. Abdomen et pattes plus faiblement reticules et subopaques ou luisants.</p> <p> Pilosite dressee, jaunatre, courte, eparse sur tout le corps, nulle sur les tibias et les scapes. Tout le corps, les pattes et les antennes couverts d'une pubescence grisatre, fine, un peu soyeuse, formant un duvet fin, surtout abondant sur l'abdomen ou il est un peu dore et sur le dos du thorax, mais ne cachant nulle part absolument la sculpture. La pubescence est plus fine, plus delicate que chez le P. dives<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dives' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Entierement noire.</p> <p>Mackay, Queensland (M. Gilbert Turner).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CA04DF6F248BC387B084A9F139C26FB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CA04DF6F248BC387B084A9F139C26FB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 41-49: 6-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3954/3954.pdf		Plazi		3CA04DF6F248BC387B084A9F139C26FBagent1						3CA04DF6F248BC387B084A9F139C26FBref
3CA0BCA11CF5518527FFF8F8FCBE2B13text	3CA0BCA11CF5518527FFF8F8FCBE2B13taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmecocystus cursor Fousc r. tancrei Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus cursor Fousc r. tancrei Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136396">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Transcaucasie (Gouv. Kutais, Artvin, 1 [[ worker ]], 1 [[ male ]], 23. VI. 1898. Derjugin!); Ferghana (Gultscha, 1 [[ worker ]], 19. VII. 1895. Korzinsku!); Buchara (Kitschi-Karamuch, 1 [[ worker ]]; Schugnan, fl. Schach-dara, Gunt et Charog, 1 [[ male ]], 1 [[ worker ]], 29. VII. 1897. Kaznakov!); Perse (Chorasan orient., fl. Herirud, Kiafirkala, 1 [[ worker ]], 9. IV. 1897. Zarudny!).</p> <p> L'exemplaire de Perse est plus mat. Le [[ male ]], dont l'abdomen est entierement rouge, a une dent au milieu de l'hypopygium, comme chez la var. caspius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. caspius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136398">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ruzskij. Ce fait, joint aux formes intermediaires trouvees a Buchara, m'engage a rattacher la var. caspius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. caspius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136398">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ruzskij a la r. tancrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. tancrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136396">HNS</a> </sup> </span> plutot qu'a l'espece typique, d'autant plus que les poils sous la tete varient beaucoup et se trouvent aussi chez des cursor du midi de la France. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CA0BCA11CF5518527FFF8F8FCBE2B13		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CA0BCA11CF5518527FFF8F8FCBE2B13							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 16-16, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		3CA0BCA11CF5518527FFF8F8FCBE2B13agent1						3CA0BCA11CF5518527FFF8F8FCBE2B13ref
3CAA815E508E38D260D915E21189B52Dtext	3CAA815E508E38D260D915E21189B52Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 63. P. thrinax Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. thrinax Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35125">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>forme typique. - Wacwell, Nawalapitiya.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CAA815E508E38D260D915E21189B52D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CAA815E508E38D260D915E21189B52D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 16-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		3CAA815E508E38D260D915E21189B52Dagent1						3CAA815E508E38D260D915E21189B52Dref
3CADDE9D0F304A432E70F88283CFEB10text	3CADDE9D0F304A432E70F88283CFEB10taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>plagiatusBrachinusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Brachinus plagiatus Reiche, 1868</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Mediterranean. Open habitats, halophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Predator.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 26).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CADDE9D0F304A432E70F88283CFEB10		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CADDE9D0F304A432E70F88283CFEB10							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		3CADDE9D0F304A432E70F88283CFEB10agent1|3CADDE9D0F304A432E70F88283CFEB10agent2|3CADDE9D0F304A432E70F88283CFEB10agent3						3CADDE9D0F304A432E70F88283CFEB10ref
3CAE5A9D2F8CC8607B8B53095ED008AAtext	3CAE5A9D2F8CC8607B8B53095ED008AAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Steganacarus vitrinum (Berlese, 1913) </p> <p>Hoploderma vitrinum 1) Berlese, 1913, p. 103, pl. 8 figs. 100, 100a, 100b 2). </p> <p> The present species was not mentioned by Lombardini; I do not know if the type-material is indeed no more present because the species was omitted from my private catalogue when I visited Florence. The figure shows a Phthiracarid mite with convex anal covers, which points to Steganacarus ; the structure of the tegument (although vague), the pale colour, and the shape of the notogastral hairs point to the striculus-group. </p> <p>1) I do not know if vitrinum (from vitrum) is an adjective.</p> <p>2) In the explanation of pl. 8 erroneous reference is made to figs. 99a, 99b.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CAE5A9D2F8CC8607B8B53095ED008AA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CAE5A9D2F8CC8607B8B53095ED008AA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 44-44, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		3CAE5A9D2F8CC8607B8B53095ED008AAagent1						3CAE5A9D2F8CC8607B8B53095ED008AAref
3CB2676209D0DAF4936AD2A5AAFCF636text	3CB2676209D0DAF4936AD2A5AAFCF636taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Voeltzkowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Voeltzkowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180371">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]].</p> <p> L. 2,2 - 2,5 mm. Mandibeln an der Basis glaenzend, gegen die Spitze, zu fein gerunzelt---punktiert. weniger glaenzend. Kopf gerundet viereckig, mit konvexen Seiten, hinten schwach konkav. Augen ziemlich gross, etwas hinter der Mitte. Clypeus vorne gerade. Der Schaft, erreicht den Hinterhauptsrand. Fuehler elfgliedrig; Keule zweigliedrig. Zweites bis sechstes Geisselglied dicker als lang. Promesonotum allseitig konvex und gerundet, mit, gerade sichtbarer Promesonotalnaht. Thorax maessig, aber deutlich eingeschnuert. Metanotum ganz unbewehrt, wie bei inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nur mit einer rascheren Kurve an der Stelle der Dornen. Abschuessige Flaeche konkav, Basalflaeche sehr kurz. Erstes Stielchenglied laenglich rechteckig, oben und unten gelandet, genau wie - bei Rasoherinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rasoherinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber mit stumpferen Hinterecken. Zweites Stielchenglied rundlich, oben hinten ausgerandet, aber ohne Laengsrinne. </p> <p>Ganz glatt und glaenzend; nur der Clypeus und die Wangen vorne fein laengsgerunzelt. Fein und zerstreut anliegend auf den Schienen und der Fuehlerschaft etwas schief pubeszent. Sehr vereinzelte stumpfe Borsten am Koerper. Roetlichgelb; erstes Hinterleibssegment hellgelb. Die anderen Segmente braun. Hinterhaupt etwas gebraeunt.</p> <p>Fundnotiz: Anjouan (Comoren).</p> <p> Diese Art ist von Sewelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sewelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180233">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und inermis leicht durch den Bau des Stielchens und der Fuehler, von den anderen durch das unbewehrte Metanotum zu unterscheiden. Sonst aber mit Rasoherinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rasoherinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nahe verwandt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CB2676209D0DAF4936AD2A5AAFCF636		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CB2676209D0DAF4936AD2A5AAFCF636							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 78-79, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		3CB2676209D0DAF4936AD2A5AAFCF636agent1|3CB2676209D0DAF4936AD2A5AAFCF636agent2						3CB2676209D0DAF4936AD2A5AAFCF636ref
3CBE6A1FB55D5E5E54651C8314E75FA3text	3CBE6A1FB55D5E5E54651C8314E75FA3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lepisiota nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Delia Torre, 1893) </p> <p>Acantholepis frauenfeldi var nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis frauenfeldi var nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Delia Torre, 1893: Cat. Hym.7:171. </p> <p>Lepisiota nigra Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota nigra Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Agosti &amp; Collingwood, 1987, Mitt. Schweiz. Ent.Ges. 60: 57 </p> <p>World distribution: Italy &amp; Egypt.</p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: Sinai.</p> <p>Material examined: W.El-Arbaein: 3.V.1998 (11), 13.VII.1998 (3), 11.VIII.1998 (14), 9.IX.1998 (8), W.El-Talaa: 11.VIII.1998 (3), 19.11.1999 (4) (Ain Coll.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CBE6A1FB55D5E5E54651C8314E75FA3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CBE6A1FB55D5E5E54651C8314E75FA3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 46-46, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		3CBE6A1FB55D5E5E54651C8314E75FA3agent1|3CBE6A1FB55D5E5E54651C8314E75FA3agent2|3CBE6A1FB55D5E5E54651C8314E75FA3agent3						3CBE6A1FB55D5E5E54651C8314E75FA3ref
3CCCC3330BC13D0B285B843092D82052text	3CCCC3330BC13D0B285B843092D82052taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acrogalumna longipluma (Berlese, 1904) [195c, 196] </p> <p> Diagnose: in lang, ss lang borstenf&ouml;rmig , beborstelt; NG-Vorderrand median unterbrochen; vordere Areae porosae (Aa) zweigeteilt, jeweils recht gro&szlig; , l&auml;ngs-oval bis dreieckig (gelegentlich Teile miteinander verbunden); A1 und A2 rund-oval, A3 langgestreckt (variabel); NG hinten median mit Gruppe von Poren bei Weibchen, M&auml;nnchen meist ohne Porenpunkt, gelegentlich aber mit 1-4 Poren! (Verwechslung mit Allogalumnam&ouml;glich ). K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 625-790 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribates elimatus var. longiplumus Berlese , 1904(b). Oribates longiplumus : Berlese 1914. Galumna l. : Willmann 1931 (B). Allogalumna l. : Grandjean 1936b. Acrogalumna l. : Grandjean 1956c; Sellnick 1960; Engelbrecht 1972 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Mahunka 1992 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Schwerpunkt in Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Weltweit.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CCCC3330BC13D0B285B843092D82052		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CCCC3330BC13D0B285B843092D82052							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 367-367, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3CCCC3330BC13D0B285B843092D82052agent1|3CCCC3330BC13D0B285B843092D82052agent2						3CCCC3330BC13D0B285B843092D82052ref
3CD0069EFE9592EC674B8E5FD14A0897text	3CD0069EFE9592EC674B8E5FD14A0897taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Megaponera foetens (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera foetens (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Ent. Syst., vol. 2, p. 354 (1793), [[worker]] ( Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Emery, in P. Wytsman, Genera Insectorum, Formicidae, subfam. Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , p. 68 (1911). </p> <p> Afrique orientale anglaise: Pori de Serengheti entre Bura et Taveta (1904); - Fort-Hall, dans le district de Meranga (nov. 1908), 3 [[worker]]: - Fort-Hall (1.330 m., st. n&deg; 30, janv. 1912), 17 [[worker]] faisant passage a la variete rapax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variete rapax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var. ; - Mbuyuni, dans le Pori de Serengheti (1.110 m., st. n&quot; 63, mars 1912), 1 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Uganda occidental:prov. d'Unyoro, dans la region du lac Albert-</p> <p>Nyanza (fevr. 1909), 3 [[worker]]. Le mesonotum est un peu plus releve en avant chez les exemplaires de cette provenance.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CD0069EFE9592EC674B8E5FD14A0897		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CD0069EFE9592EC674B8E5FD14A0897							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 48-49, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		3CD0069EFE9592EC674B8E5FD14A0897agent1						3CD0069EFE9592EC674B8E5FD14A0897ref
3CD033B9FC1BEF99FD20FAB9065C24B9text	3CD033B9FC1BEF99FD20FAB9065C24B9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Decacrema) solenopsides st. mandonbii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Decacrema) solenopsides st. mandonbii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137234">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long: 2,7 mm. Noire, funicule, hanches, tarses, articulations des pattes et des segments abdominaux brun. Mandibules roussatres. Polie, luisante. Bords anterieurs de la tete, cotes de l'epistome et mesopleure strioles en long. Cotes du pedicule finement reticule. Pilosite dressee tres rare. Pubescence adjacente clairesemee, plus abondante et relevee sur les funicules.</p> <p>Tete rectangulaire distinctement plus longue que large, les cotes faiblement convexes et les angles arrondis. Yeux grands, au milieu des cotes. Sillon frontal efface. Aire frontale petite. Epistome tres convexe de derriere en avant, son bord anterieur droit. Moitie basale des mandibules un peu striees, le reste lisse, armees de 4 dents. Le scape atteint le quart posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 a 5 du funicule transversaux, les autres plus longs, massue de deux grands articles et d'un troisieme basal de grandeur intermediaire aux precedents. Thorax comme chezsolonepsides Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'solonepsides Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Plus allonge que chez costeboriensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costeboriensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149153">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants, et flavidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230446">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. Epines a forte base, aussi longues que la face basale de l'epinotum. Disque du petiole trapezoidal, beaucoup plus large devant, le bord anterieur arque, les cotes un peu convexes, les angles saillants et plus ou moins reunis au centre de l'article par une saillie mousse, les angles posterieurs dentes. Postpetiole sillorie en long, presque aussi large que le petiole. Gastre allonge. Uganda: Kampala, (H. Hargreaves, 9, III, 22) recu de Mr. G. Arnold. Dediees au chef negre dont le devouement a permis la decouverte de l'agent de la maladie du sommeil. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CD033B9FC1BEF99FD20FAB9065C24B9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CD033B9FC1BEF99FD20FAB9065C24B9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 229-229, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		3CD033B9FC1BEF99FD20FAB9065C24B9agent1						3CD033B9FC1BEF99FD20FAB9065C24B9ref
3CD3E51AF59440207EA1B6E04BAA7EC9text	3CD3E51AF59440207EA1B6E04BAA7EC9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. M. destructor Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. destructor Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( vastator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vastator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Sm.). </p> <p>&mdash; Tenerife (M. Noualhier).</p> <p>Espece cosmopolite, repandue, probablement par le commerce, dans toute la zone tropicale et subtropicale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CD3E51AF59440207EA1B6E04BAA7EC9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CD3E51AF59440207EA1B6E04BAA7EC9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 81-88: 82-82, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3764/3764.pdf		Plazi		3CD3E51AF59440207EA1B6E04BAA7EC9agent1						3CD3E51AF59440207EA1B6E04BAA7EC9ref
3CDD63334DD36814CF99E72EC97FBA2Ftext	3CDD63334DD36814CF99E72EC97FBA2Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Tribe Acanthostichini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Though 2 genera, Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Ctenopyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenopyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , are recognized in this tribe, only the first is known for all castes. In Ctenopyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenopyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , we know for sure only the queen; males assigned to the genus are doubtfully associated, and no worker has yet been described for it. The assumption is that the Ctenopyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenopyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker is much like that of Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but how many characters they actually share is a matter for conjecture. In any case, the characterization that follows is based only on worker, queen, and male of Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and queen of Ctenopyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenopyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker: Monomorphic, but often varying considerably in size, even in the same nest. Body compact but somewhat elongate, subcylindrical, TL ranging from 3 mm to about 8 mm; integument thick and hard. Head subrectangular as seen in full-face view, longer than broad, with sides parallel or nearly so and straight or gently convex; posterior border transverse, usually concave, at least slightly in the middle; posterior corners broadly to rather sharply rounded. Cranium convex above and below, rather deep posteroventrally and with the posterior profile broadly rounded as seen from the side, without carinae or sutures posteroventrally or ventrally, except for the median suture; only the extreme dorsal cervical margin of the head is carinate, and a pigmented mark extends forward a little way from this carina in the middle, following an apophysis on the internal surface.</p> <p>Eyes reduced to minute unpigmented discs or pits (in some large workers, traces of ommatidial facets can still be discerned at high magnification) situated dorsolaterally a little behind the cranial midlength. Ocelli absent, side of head anteroventral to eye with a shallow, longitudinal groove or channel running from near midlength of head to mandibular insertion. The groove runs ventrad around the lateral boss at the end of the clypeus and appears to enter the insertion at a point adjacent to a deep, round fossa in the extreme base of the mandible itself, as though it could conduct some liquid material from the side of the head down to the mandibular fossa. It is not clear from the available specimens whether the groove begins at its posterior end with a pore or merely the insertion of a seta situated at that point. Usually 1 - 3 more setae are found in the groove farther forward toward the mandible. (A groove also exists along the outer margin of the mandible in its apical half, and this is set with long, downcurved setae, but the basal connections of this groove, if any, are not clear.)</p> <p>Antennae 12 - merous, very short and thick, especially the scapes, which are flattened and shield-like, and only about 2 - 3 times longer than broad, but suddenly narrowed basad. Funiculi markedly but gradually broadened toward apex, most segments wider than long, but apical segment longer than broad. Scapes never reaching much beyond eyes when laid straight back, inserted very close to anterior margin of head and close together. Clypeus reduced almost to the status of an anterior rim of the head, extending back as a narrow median sliver between the nearly approximate frontal lobes, and anteriorly forming a low median lobe or apron that is deeply emarginate in the middle and extends laterad as a low, anterior rim or process fronting each antennal socket. Frontal lobes short, broad, horizontal or obliquely raised, with convex lateral margins becoming concave behind, where they are pinched before terminating well in front of the cephalic midlength. Posterior clypeal lobe and frontal area forming little more than a wide groove between the frontal lobes.</p> <p>Mandibles thick and downcurved, essentially triangular, but the masticatory margins strongly curving and continued onto narrowed apices, so that the blades may appear broadly subfalcate in oblique end-on view. Masticatory borders edentate and cultrate or with a few spaced denticles.</p> <p>Under mouthparts (described and figured by Gotwald, 1969: 43 - 44) with labrum not much broader than long, shallowly bilobate; galea elongate; palpi segmented 2,3.</p> <p>Trunk boxlike and solidly fused into a single structure; dorsum flat or only gently convex, joining the vertical or even slightly concave sides at rectangular margins, or narrowly rounding into the sides. Pronotum with rounded or bluntly subangular humeri as seen from above. Dorsal sutures obliterated, except for metanotal groove, which sometimes shows as a slightly impressed line; in this area there is a coarse median pit. Laterally, the promesonotal and mesometanotal sutures are strongly impressed and lead up to their respective spiracles; the metanotal spiracle is lateral, well below the dorsolateral margin. In dorsal view, sides of trunk subparallel, usually a little wider across pronotum, and sometimes feebly constricted near metanotal groove. Propodeum with steep, distinct declivity, margined or submarginate on sides, and passing into dorsum through a right angle or sharp curve. Propodeal spiracle round, situated near mid-height of trunk and well in front of declivity margin. Metapleural gland bulla and meatus welldeveloped.</p> <p> Legs short and stout, with thick coxae, incrassate to very strongly incrassate femora, and short, apically thickened tibiae. Middle and hind tibiae each with a single, broadly pectinate apical spur; a stout seta usually present on these tibiae may represent a vestigial lateral spur; the middle tibiae also have hairy, roughened, extensor surfaces with short, oblique, setal bristles, as in Centromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Centromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Cryptopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc. Metatarsi of middle legs short, each with a stout, conical, submedian setal spine on outer surface and a circlet of such spines at apex; II to VI tarsal segments also with 2 or more such spines, and some also on tarsomeres of hind legs. Tarsal claws slender, simple. </p> <p>Petiole boxlike, from above, subquadratic or oblong; from side view, longer than high, sessile, with steep anterior face rounding into flat or weakly convex dorsal face; sides vertical, meeting dorsal face at dorsolateral margins or else rounding sharply into dorsal face; sides parallel or nearly so, straight to weakly convex; node posteriorly broadly attached to postpetiole. Subpetiolar process present, laterally compressed, usually irregularly rounded to angular in side view.</p> <p>Postpetiole wider, and much deeper in side view, than petiole, about as deep as main gastric segments, or nearly so, rounded in front and with broadly rounded ventral surface; distinctly but shallowly constricted from remainder of gaster. Gaster fairly long, tapered toward both ends, and wider than postpetiole; apical segment downturned, its tergum apically flattened and forming a triangular pygidial area bordered with short, stout, setal spines; sting well developed.</p> <p>In general, body smooth, shining, and without coarse sculpture; but in some of the species, wide areas, especially sides and posterior of trunk and dorsal face of petiole, are finely and superficially reticulate or reticulate-striolate, and these areas are opaque or subopaque.</p> <p>Pilosity sparse, consisting mainly of longish, fine setae that are bilaterally matching on head, alitrunk, and petiole, and a little more abundant on gaster, especially near apex. The antennae, mandibular apices, and legs have some erect or oblique hairs, and the legs also may have very sparse, short, appressed pubescence.</p> <p>Color varying from yellowish through reddish to dark brown, sometimes in life appearing black to the naked eye.</p> <p> Queen: Like the worker of Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but occurs in 2 types, the subdichthadiiform ( Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) and the &quot; normal &quot; ( Ctenopyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenopyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). In the subdichthadiiform type, the body is much larger and broader than in the corresponding worker (body L 10.5 mm in A. quadratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. quadratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24707">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , according to Emery, and 12 mm in the A. laticornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. laticornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24705">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen, teste Bruch), the head is almost circular in full-face view, and the flat compound eyes, while still small (not longer than the width of the median funicular segments), are distinctly multifacetted. Ocelli lacking or represented by small pits. Frontal carinae deflected strongly behind, laterad toward the eyes, forming demiscrobes for the antennal scapes. Mandibles short but subfalcate, edentate, but each with an acute apex, blades narrower than in worker. Antennae and palpi much as in worker, perhaps a bit more slender. Trunk workerlike in form but much wider, and as wide behind as in front or slightly wider. Node of petiole much wider than long, with rounded sides; broader behind, and very broadly attached to post-petiolar segment. Postpetiole nearly as wide as succeeding (IV true abdominal) segment and not separated from it by a distinct constriction &mdash; at least not in dorsal view &mdash; so that it forms an integral part of the gaster. Pygidium not bordered with spiniform setae. Gaster including postpetiole quite voluminous and taking up more than half the total length of the body. </p> <p>Sculpture mostly smooth or sparsely punctulate on head, trunk, and petiole; sides of trunk finely reticulate or reticulostriolate; pronotum smooth or punctulopubescent. Gaster, at least true abdominal terga IV-VII, densely punctulopubescent and subsericeous. Head, trunk, legs, and petiole with or without long, fine, erect hairs, and the gastric apex with erect pilosity.</p> <p>Figures of the dichthadiiform queen are given by Emery 1895 and 1911, and by Bruch 1934.</p> <p> The &quot; normal &quot; queen ( Ctenopyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenopyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) is the kind of winged or dealate female that one would expect to go with the workers of Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; this queen has fairly large compound eyes, ocelli, and a well-developed but low pterothorax that bears, in the virgin state, apparently functional wings. I have not studied such a queen directly, but the good figure in M. R. Smith (1947: 526, pl. 1, fig. 4, 529) shows an insect very much like the Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers we know from South America. The cheek grooves, a worker character described here for the first time, have not been checked for on the extant Ctenopyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenopyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (or Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) queens. Wing venation unknown. </p> <p> Male: ( Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): Body size similar to, or slightly greater than, the corresponding workers, but appearance quite different. Head broader than long, including the large compound eyes, which occupy nearly half to more than half of the head length. Ocelli well developed. </p> <p>Antennae 12 - merous, with short scapes, often with incrassate funiculus, tapered distad in apical segment. First postpedicellar (second funicular) segment very small. Frontal carinae short, with lobes raised more than in worker, forming a more or less boat-shaped median frontal area. Clypeus narrow, with a narrow posterior lobe between frontal lobes; anterior part steeply sloping forward, with a more or less distinct, free lamelliform margin.</p> <p>Mandibles triangular, with tapered apices and edentate, hollow-curved masticatory borders, tips crossing at full closure. Under mouthparts much as in worker; palpi segmented 2,3. Pronotum narrower than pterothorax, the latter not strongly humped. Trunk robust, with well developed wings (fig. 73) having complete or nearly complete venation; in some species, Rsf 2.3 is absent. No anal lobes on hind wings. Notauli absent or at most weakly indicated at the anterior end, incomplete behind.</p> <p>Legs fairly long and slender, without the stout spiniform setae of the worker; tibial apices each with a single, narrow pectinate spur; claws slender, simple.</p> <p>Petiolar node somewhat like that of worker but longer, more slender, subpedunculate in front; the node with sloping anterior face, broadest near front or midlength, slightly constricted posteriad, but broadly attached to postpetiole; subpetiolar process absent or poorly developed. Postpetiole narrow in front, with a sharp transverse ventral lip; broadened caudad.</p> <p>Gaster fairly long, subcylindrical, often with a pair of light, unpigmented spots beneath on the first segment near the anterior sternal corners; distinct constriction between postpetiole and first segment. Pygidium rounded, with rounded cultrate apical border; cerci vestigial, membranous, not normally exposed in dried or alcoholic specimens. Genital capsule with all main primitive formicid parts; parameres not divided into basal and apical (gonostyli) pieces; aedeagal plates coarsely serrate on ventral edges and with a beaklike, differentiated apex (figs. 140, 141). Parameres rather short; laciniae longer, usually with thickened apices bent outward, overlapping ends of parameres when the capsule is partly extended. Subgenital plate ending in a pair of long, acute, subparallel or diverging spines, usually somewhat upcurved apicad.</p> <p>Sculpture mostly more or less shining, smooth, but the head often minutely roughened and with scattered coarse or fine punctures; coarse punctures (often elongate or even sulciform) on truncal dorsum, or trunk longitudinally striate dorsally and on sides. Mandibles usually rugulose and hairy. Petiole, postpetiole, and gaster densely punctulate, moderately shining. Body covered with abundant short, brownish, oblique pilosity. Color castaneous to dark brown, nearly black.</p> <p> distribution: Two genera, Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Ctenopyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenopyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , confined to the New World: southwestern United States to northern Argentina. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CDD63334DD36814CF99E72EC97FBA2F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CDD63334DD36814CF99E72EC97FBA2F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 39-41, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		3CDD63334DD36814CF99E72EC97FBA2Fagent1						3CDD63334DD36814CF99E72EC97FBA2Fref
3CDF9E48C96783EB91306C6BF1138387text	3CDF9E48C96783EB91306C6BF1138387taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Alphomelon winniewertzae Deans, 2003</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; individualCount: one ; sex: female; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Marmora; Event: eventDate: 8.vii.1952 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; individualCount: one ; sex: female; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Quebec; verbatimLocality: Old Chelsea, Gatineau Park, Summit of King Mountain; verbatimElevation: 350 m; Event: eventDate: 11.viii.1965 ; Record Level: collectionID: CNC </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Figs 1, 2</p> <p> This genus is distributed from the Neotropics (Costa Rica, Mexico) to central and eastern United States ( Yu et al. 2012 ). Deans et al. 2003 mentioned Alphomelon winniewertzae from Canada (Ontario, Marmora, one female specimen deposited in the CNC), and Fernandez-Triana 2010 recorded the species as also present in the province of Quebec, without giving more details. Here complete information of that second record is provided for the first time (Quebec, Old Chelsea, Gatineau Park, Summit of King Mountain, one female specimen deposited in the CNC). The species has been reported by Deans et al. 2003 as a parasitoid of Calpodes ethlius and Euphyes vestris ( Lepidoptera : Hesperidae ). Based on the information available, Alphomelon winniewertzae could be distributed in Canada in an area between the rivers Ottawa and Saint Lawrence (44-45&deg;N, 77-78&deg;W). That represents less than 5% of the global range of the species. Alphomelon is mostly a Neotropical genus, with only three species reaching the Nearctic (mostly southern and eastern US), and Alphomelon winniewertzae is the only known in Canada and the northenmost species of the genus. </p> <p>Conservation</p> <p>Assessment using the prioritization criteria developed by COSEWIC. Existing global conservation status: None (species is not listed on Natureserve nor has it been assigned a Canadian national conservation status rank). Canadian population size and trends: No information on population size is available. Threats: Residential and commercial development - high (most of the areas where the species occur in Canada are already heavily populated); Agriculture and aquaculture - unknown; Human intrusions and disturbance - medium; Natural system modifications - high (alteration of the natural areas currently protected would likely extirpate the species from Canada); Invasive and other problematic species and genes - unknown but likely low, unless another wasp species parasitizing the same host would be introduced (and then competing for the same host, an scenario not likely to occur); Climate change and severe weather - unknown but likely low (climate change increasing the temperatures would not affect much the presence of this species in Canada, because it is already distributed in warmer areas). Small extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: Recorded from two localities in Canada. Limiting biological factors: Unknown.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CDF9E48C96783EB91306C6BF1138387		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CDF9E48C96783EB91306C6BF1138387							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernandez-Triana, Jose L (2014): Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1067: 1067-1067, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067		Plazi		3CDF9E48C96783EB91306C6BF1138387agent1						3CDF9E48C96783EB91306C6BF1138387ref
3CE38A500B65AA49765304A903036F21text	3CE38A500B65AA49765304A903036F21taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. jucundum Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. jucundum Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:140388">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Nion, maquis de crete, 1.300 m., quelques ouvrieres. Une reine de Nion, 700 me- tres, s'y rattache probablement. Cite seulement du Congo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CE38A500B65AA49765304A903036F21		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CE38A500B65AA49765304A903036F21							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 236-236, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		3CE38A500B65AA49765304A903036F21agent1						3CE38A500B65AA49765304A903036F21ref
3CF9D5DA6FA9A8B6C2C92255EDA5547Btext	3CF9D5DA6FA9A8B6C2C92255EDA5547Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Christi Forel, v. maculiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Christi Forel, v. maculiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>Montagnes de l'Amber, nord de Madagascar. Recu de M. Rolle.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CF9D5DA6FA9A8B6C2C92255EDA5547B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CF9D5DA6FA9A8B6C2C92255EDA5547B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 16-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		3CF9D5DA6FA9A8B6C2C92255EDA5547Bagent1						3CF9D5DA6FA9A8B6C2C92255EDA5547Bref
3CFB0F13662868696EB78916771CCCBEtext	3CFB0F13662868696EB78916771CCCBEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 30. Polyrhachis punctillata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis punctillata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35034">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 5 Millim. lang, schwarz, sehr wenig glaenzend, ohne abstehende Behaarung, aber mit sehr feinen, weisslichen, anliegenden Haerenen spaerlich bekleidet, mehr oder weniger grau bereift.</p> <p> Mandibeln stark laengs gerunzelt. Clipeus vorn gekerbt, kaum gekielt. Stirnfeld undeutlich. Stirnleisten vorn maessig von einander entfernt Augen kuglig. Kopf dicht unregelmaessig gerunzelt, Clipeus etwas feiner. Thorax bogenfoermig von vorn nach hinten; Seitenrand scharf, zwischen Pro- und Mesonotum deutlicher als zwischen diesem und dem Metanotum eingeschnitten. Pronotum etwas schmaeler als der Kopf, fast flach, vorn mit 2 kleinen Zaehnen. Metanotum schmaeler als das Mesonotum, viereckig, nach hinten maessig verengt, in 2 ganz kurze, aufrechte Zaehnchen endend. Der Thorax ist dicht gerunzelt punktirt, auf dem Mesonotum etwas laengsrunzlig. Die Schuppe ist dick, von der Mitte gegen den Oberrand mehr platt gedrueckt; dieser ist in der Mitte ausgebuchtet, die Ausbuchtung mit etwas zahnartigen Ecken; ausser- und unterhalb dieser Ecken sitzt jederseits ein etwas laengerer Zahn; die Schuppe ist also vierzaehnig. Das Abdomen ist sehr dicht und fein fingerhutartig punktirt. Sporn der Schienen, Krallen und die Spitze des Endglieds der Fuehlergeissel oefters gelbroth. </p> <p> 1) Der Thorax kommt im Bau dem von Charaxus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Charaxus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und hexacantha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hexacantha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> am naechsten. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] 7 Millim. lang, schwarz, stark grau bereift. Kopf staerker laengsgerunzelt. Thorax verworren runzlig. Zaehnchen am Metanotum deutlich .. Schuppe schwach ausgerandet, untere Seitenzaehne spitziger als beim [[ worker ]]. Hinterleib und alles Uebrige wie beim [[ worker ]]. Fluegel braeunlich getruebt mit braunem Geaeder. Fluegel etwa 8 Millim.</p> <p>Ceilon, eine Anzahl [[ worker ]] und [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CFB0F13662868696EB78916771CCCBE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CFB0F13662868696EB78916771CCCBE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 152-153, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		3CFB0F13662868696EB78916771CCCBEagent1						3CFB0F13662868696EB78916771CCCBEref
3D025F0E99D7659E54C205F1F4B8B695text	3D025F0E99D7659E54C205F1F4B8B695taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neoribates Berlese, 1914 </p> <p> Typ: Oribates roubali Berlese , 1910 </p> <p> Diagnose: Ptm beweglich, ohrf&ouml;rmig nach vorn und hinten ausladend; Lamellenkiel von le zur Oberkante Bot, Sbl breit blattf&ouml;rmig , ohne Kontakt zur Lam; &quot;Area por. sublamellaris&quot; als Sacculus ausgebildet; Tut ein sehr schmales Band. 4 Paar Sacculi auf NG: mit schmaler &Ouml;ffnung , versenktes Porenfeld durchscheinend; 10 ng nur als Porenpunkte entwickelt. Dis ohne Custodium-Spitze. Epi-Borstenformel 3-1-3-3; 4-5 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. B 3-krallig. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D025F0E99D7659E54C205F1F4B8B695		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D025F0E99D7659E54C205F1F4B8B695							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 418-418, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3D025F0E99D7659E54C205F1F4B8B695agent1|3D025F0E99D7659E54C205F1F4B8B695agent2						3D025F0E99D7659E54C205F1F4B8B695ref
3D0690F1B3085428E0F49195C4DE791Etext	3D0690F1B3085428E0F49195C4DE791Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>tarantulaLycosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Lycosa tarantula (Linnaeus, 1758)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>North Mediterranean.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D0690F1B3085428E0F49195C4DE791E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D0690F1B3085428E0F49195C4DE791E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		3D0690F1B3085428E0F49195C4DE791Eagent1|3D0690F1B3085428E0F49195C4DE791Eagent2|3D0690F1B3085428E0F49195C4DE791Eagent3|3D0690F1B3085428E0F49195C4DE791Eagent4|3D0690F1B3085428E0F49195C4DE791Eagent5|3D0690F1B3085428E0F49195C4DE791Eagent6|3D0690F1B3085428E0F49195C4DE791Eagent7						3D0690F1B3085428E0F49195C4DE791Eref
3D06C237E53DEE817A20507A251CA598text	3D06C237E53DEE817A20507A251CA598taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium perplexum Radchenko<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium perplexum Radchenko' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:157298">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1997 </p> <p> Material: 24 $, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.726944/lat 35.653057)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.726944&materialsCitation.latitude=35.653057">transitional region of Alborz Range forest steppe and Central Persian deserts, Khojir National Park</a> ( 35&deg;39'11''N , 51&deg;43'37''E ), 1462 m asl, 1.V2008 , leg. Omid Paknia . </p> <p>Remarks: Outside of Iran, the species is distributed in the Transcaucasus, Anatolia, the Aegean Islands and Greece (Radchenko 1997d).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D06C237E53DEE817A20507A251CA598		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D06C237E53DEE817A20507A251CA598							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 33-33, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		3D06C237E53DEE817A20507A251CA598agent1|3D06C237E53DEE817A20507A251CA598agent2|3D06C237E53DEE817A20507A251CA598agent3						3D06C237E53DEE817A20507A251CA598ref
3D08DEA0CB1926A92C93ECE6A9C23D9Atext	3D08DEA0CB1926A92C93ECE6A9C23D9Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>stictaCrustulinaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Crustulina sticta (O. P.-Cambridge, 1861)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; E. Stojkoska ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Peshtani vill. ; verbatimElevation: 719 m; Event: eventDate: 31-08-2005</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Prespa lake, village Konjsko, Golem Grad island ; verbatimElevation: 842 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in FYR of Macedonia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D08DEA0CB1926A92C93ECE6A9C23D9A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D08DEA0CB1926A92C93ECE6A9C23D9A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		3D08DEA0CB1926A92C93ECE6A9C23D9Aagent1|3D08DEA0CB1926A92C93ECE6A9C23D9Aagent2|3D08DEA0CB1926A92C93ECE6A9C23D9Aagent3|3D08DEA0CB1926A92C93ECE6A9C23D9Aagent4|3D08DEA0CB1926A92C93ECE6A9C23D9Aagent5|3D08DEA0CB1926A92C93ECE6A9C23D9Aagent6|3D08DEA0CB1926A92C93ECE6A9C23D9Aagent7						3D08DEA0CB1926A92C93ECE6A9C23D9Aref
3D0D11B2E6799CAE75999ED90472115Etext	3D0D11B2E6799CAE75999ED90472115Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>var. rufescens Wasmann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. rufescens Wasmann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137931">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> - J'ai examine un assez grand nombre d'exemplaires de cette variete recus autrefois du Congo francais et du Cameroun, ainsi que les types que le R. P. Wasmann a bien voulu me communiquer. Ils me paraissent constituer une transition entre burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et sjoestedti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sjoestedti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La sculpture assez mate et les cotes un peu arques de la tete chez les [[ soldier ]] rappellent la race sjoestedti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sjoestedti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais ce sont la des caracteres assez inconstants, les plus grands exemplaires (11 mill.) ont une tendance a avoir le vertex et les cotes de la tete assez luisants, tandis qu'ils restent toujours opaques chez Sjoestedti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sjoestedti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . D'autre part, la forme de la tete chez les ouvrieres de moyenne longueur (entre 6 et 7 mill.) reste, chez rufescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , identique a celle des ouvrieres de toutes les varietes de la race burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , c'est-a-dire bien plus large, plus courte, plus luisante et relativement plus robuste que chez sjoestedti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sjoestedti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de meme taille, le penultieme article du funicule a peine deux fois plus long qu'epais (trois fois chez sjoestedti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sjoestedti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de 7 mill.). La forme du pedicule varie un peu: il est tantot aussi long que chez sjoestedti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sjoestedti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tantot comme chez burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Je rattache donc celte forme comme variete de a burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Du reste, j'ai sous les yeux toutes les transitions entre rubella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230638">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et rufescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , parmi lesquelles je crois pouvoir distinguer une variete - ornata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ornata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229224">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var. - qui rappelle rufescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa couleur et sa forme, mais dont la tete est luisante chez les individus de toutes tailles, comme chez rubella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230638">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Je regarde comme type de la var. ornata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ornata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> des exemplaires du Cameroun (communiques par M. Emery), dont la couleur rouge vif tranche nettement avec le noir des angles anterieurs de la tete. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D0D11B2E6799CAE75999ED90472115E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D0D11B2E6799CAE75999ED90472115E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1912): Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 150-167: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf		Plazi		3D0D11B2E6799CAE75999ED90472115Eagent1						3D0D11B2E6799CAE75999ED90472115Eref
3D188D14FABBF59FAE2C7767EF342272text	3D188D14FABBF59FAE2C7767EF342272taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paraleius leontonycha (BERLESE, 1910), </p> <p>wenige Funde in totem Holz , </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D188D14FABBF59FAE2C7767EF342272		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D188D14FABBF59FAE2C7767EF342272							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 64-64, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3D188D14FABBF59FAE2C7767EF342272agent1|3D188D14FABBF59FAE2C7767EF342272agent2						3D188D14FABBF59FAE2C7767EF342272ref
3D220FB02A688A15A04760B736935FC2text	3D220FB02A688A15A04760B736935FC2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica rufibarbis Fab. v. clara Forel</p> <p>Buchara oriental (Schugnan, fl. Gunt, Sardym, 2 [[ queen ]], 16. VIII; Vachan, versant sud de Charog, 1 [[ male ]], 7. VIII; Vachan, 1 [[ queen ]], 15 [[ worker ]], VIII; Roschan, Kala-ivamar, 1 [[ queen ]], 5 [[ worker ]], 2. VIII; fl. Bartang, Nazir, 1 [[ queen ]], 4 [[ worker ]], 21. VIII; Dar- vaz, Tasoh-kurgan, 7 [[ worker ]], 22. VIII; Kudara, 1 [[ queen ]], 24. VIII; Baldzuan orient., Tava-ling, 1 [[ worker ]], 28. V. 1897. Kaznakov!); Ferghana (Gultscha, 1 [[ worker ]], 19. VII. 1894. Korzinskij!); Region transcaspienne As'chabad, l [[ male ]], 1896. Varencov!; Stat. Bairam-ali, 1 [[ queen ]], 1 [[ worker ]], 27. IX. 1896. Ahnger!); Asie centr. (Gobi de Gaschunj, oasis Satsch-zou, fl. Dan-che, 2 [[ worker ]], 27. VII - 1. VIII. 1895. Roborovsku et Kozlov!).</p> <p>Cette variete est tres repandue dans l'Asie centrale, mais elle n'est pas toujours d'un roux jaunatre aussi clair que les types de Damas que j'ai decrits au debut, ce que M. Ruzskij a deja fait observer.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D220FB02A688A15A04760B736935FC2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D220FB02A688A15A04760B736935FC2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 17-18, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		3D220FB02A688A15A04760B736935FC2agent1						3D220FB02A688A15A04760B736935FC2ref
3D31B55D5BA17AD466AEB0977871059Btext	3D31B55D5BA17AD466AEB0977871059Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole securiger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole securiger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182078">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L securiger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'securiger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , axe-bearing, alluding to the extended frontal lobes. </p> <p> Diagnosis Similar to pidax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pidax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182064">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rosae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rosae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rosula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rosula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182071">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and especially to guayasana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guayasana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: reddish yellow; frontal lobes extended forward as conspicuous right-angular and slightly upward-turning processes, seen from the side; antennal scrobes present, each followed posteriorly by a patch of rugoreticulum; rugoreticulum absent from anterior half of head; occipital lobes in full-face view tending toward subangulate; posterior half of pronotal profde smoothly convex in dorsaloblique view; metanotum and dorsal propodeal face covered by transverse carinulae.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spines small, but well developed; entire promesonotal dorsum transversely carinulate; lateral margins of posterior half of head entirely carinulate.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.58, HL 1.72, SL 0.78, EL 0.16, PW 0.80. Paratype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.68, SL 0.80, EL 0.04, PW 0.42.</p> <p>color Major: body dark reddish yellow, gaster plain medium brown, appendages medium yellow. Minor: body light brownish yellow, appendages clear medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was collected in spiny bamboo forest (Guadua). A male was present in the nest at the time of collection 1-4 June.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Finca Los Guaduales, 10 km southwest of San Jose del Palmar, Rio Torito, 800 m (Charles Kugler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D31B55D5BA17AD466AEB0977871059B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D31B55D5BA17AD466AEB0977871059B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 751-751, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		3D31B55D5BA17AD466AEB0977871059Bagent1						3D31B55D5BA17AD466AEB0977871059Bref
3D370EF5AAFF32F3FE65D515D1790D04text	3D370EF5AAFF32F3FE65D515D1790D04taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans Illiger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans Illiger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mag. Insekten, vol. I, p. 188 (1802), [[male]]. - Emery, apud P. Wytsman, Genera lnsectorum, Formicidae, subfam. Dorylinae, fasc. CII, p. 12 (1910).</p> <p>Uganda central: M'Bale (1909), 1 [[male]].</p> <p>Distribution geographique. -Afrique occidentale: Congo, surtout dans le bassin du Niger.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D370EF5AAFF32F3FE65D515D1790D04		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D370EF5AAFF32F3FE65D515D1790D04							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 62-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		3D370EF5AAFF32F3FE65D515D1790D04agent1						3D370EF5AAFF32F3FE65D515D1790D04ref
3D389BFD98026EE2879C9A59CB6F7482text	3D389BFD98026EE2879C9A59CB6F7482taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>MERANOPLUS RADAMAE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'MERANOPLUS RADAMAE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>(Pl. IV, fig. 10.)</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 3,5 mill. Mandibules stri&eacute;es , arm&eacute;es de quatre dents. Epistome rid&eacute; longitudinalement, avec un sillon longitudinal m&eacute;dian large, lisse et luisant. Aire frontale lisse et luisante. T&ecirc;tegrossi&egrave;rement et irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rementrid&eacute;e en long et &ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave;r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e . Dans les intervalles, elle est vaguement, irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rement et finement raboteuse, ce qui ne l'emp&ecirc;che pas d'&ecirc;tre luisante. Le disque pro-m&eacute;sonotal est en forme de trap&egrave;ze , un peu plus long que large, &eacute;largi devant, r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciderri&egrave;re ; angles ant&eacute;rieurstr&egrave;s nets, presque dentiformes; rebord lat&eacute;ral sans &eacute;pines ni expansions foliac&eacute;es , mais incis&eacute;&agrave; la place de la suture promesonotale qui est du reste &agrave; peine indiqu&eacute;e ; angles post&eacute;rieurs en simple triangle aplati; bord post&eacute;rieur simplement concave, avec le centre de la concavit&eacute; un peu plus excav&eacute; . Chez une [[worker]], le bord post&eacute;rieur est faiblement cr&eacute;nel&eacute; . Le m&eacute;tanotum est arm&eacute; de deux &eacute;pinesm&eacute;diocres qui ne d&eacute;passent que faiblement l'angle lat&eacute;ralpost&eacute;rieur du m&eacute;sonotum . La face ant&eacute;rieure du premier n &oelig; ud presque squamiforme du p&eacute;dicule est large, presque carr&eacute;e ; son bord sup&eacute;rieur est presque tranchant et presque rectiligne. Le deuxi&egrave;me n &oelig; ud est aussi presque squamiforme, environ trois fois aussi large qu'&eacute;pais , aplati devant, arrondi dessus et derri&egrave;re . Abdomen concave devant. </p> <p> Disque pro-m&eacute;sonotal et deuxi&egrave;me n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;diculegrossi&egrave;rementr&eacute;ticul&eacute;s avec les mailles luisantes, mais finement et vaguement raboteuses. Quelques stries longitudinales de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; de la face basale du m&eacute;tanotum . C&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax, reste du m&eacute;tanotum et faces du premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule lisses et luisants, &agrave; part quelques rides &eacute;parses sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax. Abdomen tr&egrave;s finement et faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute; et assez luisant; au milieu, dessus, les r&eacute;ticulations s'effacent. En outre, une assez abondante ponctuation pilig&egrave;re , r&eacute;guli&egrave;rementespac&eacute;e . Chaque point pilig&egrave;re du dos de l'abdomen, vu &agrave; un fort grossissement, a l'aspect d'une petite &eacute;toile , de tr&egrave;s petites rides fort courtes, rayonnantes, partant du point sur toute sa circonf&eacute;rence . </p> <p> Une abondante pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e , jaun&acirc;tre , fine, longue, tout &agrave; fait semblable &agrave; celle du M. hirsutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hirsutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30622">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais un peu moins longue et plus p&acirc;le , est r&eacute;pandue sur tout le corps, les pattes et les antennes. Elle n'a pas l'aspect laineux de celle du M, Peringueyi, les poils &eacute;tant&agrave; peine courb&eacute;s . Pubescence presque nulle. </p> <p> D'un brun clair, plus ou moins jaun&acirc;tre ou rouge&acirc;tre . T&ecirc;te et funicules plus fonc&eacute;s , ainsi que l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de l'abdomen et souvent deux bandes lat&eacute;rales et une bande m&eacute;diane&eacute;troites partant de l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; brune et se prolongeant plus ou moins en avant. </p> <p>Imerin&acirc; (centre de Madagascar). R&eacute;colt&eacute; par M. Hildebrandt ( Mus&eacute;e de Berlin). </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce , assez voisine du M. Peringueyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Peringueyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30640">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery, s'en distingue entre autres par sa sculpture, par le bord post&eacute;rieur de son m&eacute;sonotum , par la forme du deuxi&egrave;me n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule (aussi &eacute;pais que large chez le M. Peringueyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Peringueyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30640">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), par sa couleur, etc. Elle para&icirc;t aussi voisine du M. Magrettii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Magrettii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Andr&eacute; , de Souakin, mais ce dernier a le thorax plus large, des &eacute;pines au pronotum et le deuxi&egrave;me n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule&eacute;pais . </p> <p> Chez tous les genres suivants, les ar&ecirc;tes frontales sont situ&eacute;es au milieu de la face, et l'abdomen n'est ni bord&eacute; ni recouvert par le premier segment. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D389BFD98026EE2879C9A59CB6F7482		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D389BFD98026EE2879C9A59CB6F7482							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 148-149, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		3D389BFD98026EE2879C9A59CB6F7482agent1|3D389BFD98026EE2879C9A59CB6F7482agent2						3D389BFD98026EE2879C9A59CB6F7482ref
3D3CAD1D7F18A7931803A6B2CBC87A25text	3D3CAD1D7F18A7931803A6B2CBC87A25taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 30. Bassia All.</p> <p>Bassia All., Melanges Philos. Math. Soc. R. Turin 3: 177 (1766)Collins and Blackwell, Sida 8: 57-64 (1979);Aellen, Mitt Basl. Bot. Ges. 2: 4-16 (1954).</p> <p> Londesia Fischer &amp; C. Meyer (1836) . </p> <p> Chenoleoides Botsch. (1976) . </p> <p> Kochia Roth (1801) . </p> <p> Annual herbs or subshrubs. Flowers bisexual or pistillate, solitary or in spicate inflorescences; perianth urceolate, with 5 inflexed lobes; fruiting perianth acCrescent with spine-like or tubercle-like appendages or membranous; scarious wings at the back; stamens 5; stigmas 2. Pericarp free from seed coat; seeds usually horizontal; embryo annular; radicle centrifugal; perisperm usually abundant, mealy. 2n = 18, 36, 54. 21 spp., Europe, Asia, Africa and N America. Kochia Roth is sometimes given separate generic rank. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D3CAD1D7F18A7931803A6B2CBC87A25		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D3CAD1D7F18A7931803A6B2CBC87A25							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 269-269, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		3D3CAD1D7F18A7931803A6B2CBC87A25agent1|3D3CAD1D7F18A7931803A6B2CBC87A25agent2|3D3CAD1D7F18A7931803A6B2CBC87A25agent3|3D3CAD1D7F18A7931803A6B2CBC87A25agent4						3D3CAD1D7F18A7931803A6B2CBC87A25ref
3D436F1D8528EF6375083FEE2DE3E3C3text	3D436F1D8528EF6375083FEE2DE3E3C3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bothroponera talpa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera talpa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141859">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvriere. Epistome tres court, non carene, ni avance ni acumine a son bord anterieur. Mandibules nettement et longitudinalement striees, parsemees de gros points et armees d'environ sept dents dont les trois anterieures seules sont bien accentuees. Yeux bien plus petits que chez les autres espeses du genre et situes a peine en arriere du niveau de l'articulation des antennes; leur diametre egale environ la largeur de la base du scape. Antennes tres robustes; scape n'atteignant pas en arriere le bord posterieur de la tete; funicule epais, tous ses articles fortement transversaux, sauf le premier qui est a peu pres aussi long que large et le dernier qui est aussi long que les trois precedents reunis. Thorax de conformation normale, suture meso-metanotale indistincte, metanotum inerme et peu nettement tronque en arriere. N oe ud du petiole un peu plus large que long, un peu retreci en avant, plan en arriere, legere- ment arrondi en avant et en-dessus, tout a fait inerme. Abdomen nettement etrangle entre le premier et le, second segments.</p> <p>Tole et thorax finement et densement, rides-reticules, cette sculpture, plus superficielle sur le petiole et l'abdomen, fait place, sur la moitie anterieure des segments abdominaux a une simple ponctuation peu serree. Face declive du metanotum fortement reticulee- ponctuee. Tout le corps est en outre parseme de gros points piligeres, plus profonds et plus serres sur le thorax, le petiole et les deux premiers segments de l'abdomen. Une pubescence jaunatre est repandue partout et est plus abondante sur la tete, les antennes et les pattes. Pilosite eparse, d'un fauve brunatre, rare sur les tibias, nulle sur les scapes. Couleur d'un brun noir, passant au brun rougeatre sur la tete, les antennes et l'extremite des segments abdominaux. Pattes d'un rouge brun. -- Long. 9 mill.</p> <p>Un seul exemplaire.</p> <p>Espece voisine de la B. Wasmannii Forel, dont elle reproduit la forme aberrante de l'epistome, mais facile a distinguer par ses yeux beaucoup plus petits et situes plus en avant, par ses antennes plus epaisses et par la sculpture de la face declive du metanotum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D436F1D8528EF6375083FEE2DE3E3C3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D436F1D8528EF6375083FEE2DE3E3C3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E. (1890): Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). Revista de Entomologia 9, 311-327: 316-316, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf		Plazi		3D436F1D8528EF6375083FEE2DE3E3C3agent1						3D436F1D8528EF6375083FEE2DE3E3C3ref
3D44332B0F60CDE63FD58DFF48F8F3C3text	3D44332B0F60CDE63FD58DFF48F8F3C3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. </p> <p> [[ queen ]] Laenge: 17 - 18 mm- Braunschwarz, die Unterseite und die Seiten des Thorax und die Endhaelfte der Schenkel rothbraun, die Geissel braunroth, die Hueften, die Basis der Schenkel und die Schuppe gelb. Die Behaarung und der Kopf wie beim [[ worker ]], die zerstreuten Puncte am Kopfe sind aber zahlreicher und staerker. Der Thorax ist theils fein fingerhutartig punktirt, theils etwas streifig. Die Schuppe ist wie beim [[ queen ]] von maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber oefters oben ohne Ausrandung. Der Hinterleib ist sehr fein quergestreift. Die Fluegel sind schwach braeunlich getruebt. </p> <p> [[ male ]] Die Laenge wie beim [[ male ]] von maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Dunkelbraunschwarz, theilweise schwarz, Vordertheil des Gesichtes mit den Mandibeln, Basis und Ende des Schaftes, die Geissel, die Gelenke der Beine, die Tarsen und die Naehte des Thorax roth- oder gelbbraun. Kopf, Thorax, besonders aber der Hinterleib, massig abstehend behaart, die Schenkel nur hier und da mit. einzelnen Haaren. Anliegende Pubescenz fehlt fast. Die Mandibeln sind glaenzend aeusserst fein laengsrunzlig, mit schneidigem Kaurande. Kopf und Thorax sind fein fingerhutartig punctirt und nur am Clypeus sind die Puncte so seicht, dass die Sculptur netzartig ist, Das Stielchen traegt oben eine dicke, rundliche, niedrige Schuppe. Der Hinterleib ist sehr fein querstreifig lederartig gerunzelt. </p> <p>Diese Art ist im kaiserl. zoologischen Kabinete in Wien (Mus. Caes. Vienn.) aus Egypten, Sierra Leona und dem Cap der guten Hoffnung (cognatus). Die Novara-Expedition brachte sie aus dem Cap und Herr Ritter von Frauenfeld von der sinaitischen Halbinsel. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D44332B0F60CDE63FD58DFF48F8F3C3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D44332B0F60CDE63FD58DFF48F8F3C3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 655-656, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		3D44332B0F60CDE63FD58DFF48F8F3C3agent1						3D44332B0F60CDE63FD58DFF48F8F3C3ref
3D482BAEE3F31466D9629EBC8FF7F3ABtext	3D482BAEE3F31466D9629EBC8FF7F3ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * P. (Myrma) schistacea, st. atrociliata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (Myrma) schistacea, st. atrociliata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p> [[worker]]. - Noire, opaque, sculpture legerement plus forte que chez P. rugulosa Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. rugulosa Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (luisante a un fort grossissement). Pubescence foncee. De nombreuses soies noires, epaisses et pointues, un peu obliques, sont dispersees sur tout le corps, les scapes et les pattes. (Chez P. schistacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. schistacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et P. rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> les soies sont bien plus fines et blanchatres.) Forme de la tete comme chez P. schistacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. schistacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ou legerement plus large avec les yeux convexes. Epistome faiblement carene et echancre au milieu de son bord anterieur. Le scape depasse la tete de moins de la moitie de sa longueur (plus long et plus delie chez P. schistacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. schistacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Pronotum plus large que long, le bord externe de l'epine se continue directement avec le bord du pronotum (fait un angle chez P. schistacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. schistacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Mesono- tum et devant de la face basale de l'epinotum legerement coucave. Les dents de l'angle de l'epinotum tres petites. Ecaille comme chez P. schistacea mais<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. schistacea mais' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> les dents laterales plus reduites. Il differe de P. rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa pilosite tres abondante et noire. </p> <p>Uganda: Ibanda, dans la zone inferieure des monts Ruwenzori(ait. 1.400 m., 1909), 7 [[worker]].</p> <p>Congo: Ubanghi; Benguela (variete a pilosite plus rare et plus courte, mais egalement noire, = var. Benguelensis, nov.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D482BAEE3F31466D9629EBC8FF7F3AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D482BAEE3F31466D9629EBC8FF7F3AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 141-141, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		3D482BAEE3F31466D9629EBC8FF7F3ABagent1						3D482BAEE3F31466D9629EBC8FF7F3ABref
3D4DA4C19E9BA7B61794AFCC751DC713text	3D4DA4C19E9BA7B61794AFCC751DC713taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Machadocepheus excavatus Balogh, 1958 </p> <p>Balogh, 1958: 21.</p> <p> Examined type series: Holotype and 62 paratypes . Ang. 4370-1 : Angola : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.16/lat -10.95)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.16&materialsCitation.latitude=-10.95">Riv. Tchimboma, affl. E. du Cuango-Muque</a> , galerie foresti&egrave;re des sources , Alto Chicapa , 1.VIII. 1954 . Station, Holotype and 30 paratypes : IRAT , 30 paratypes ( 1107-PO-55 ): HNHM , 2 paratypes : MHNG . Other material 1 specimens : Ang. 16888 : Angola , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.853/lat -7.375)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.853&materialsCitation.latitude=-7.375"> Environs de Dundo, foret de la Luachimo </a> , 28. III. 1962 . ( Sanjinje et Barros Machado coll.). </p> <p> Measurements. - Length: 396-648 &micro;m , width: 214-402 &micro;m . Prodorsum: Very strongly convex medially (Fig. 43), but concave medially in anterior view (Fig. 96). Lamellae with sharp cuspis, lamellar setae phylliform, with serrate margin. Rostral setae thin, arising comparatively near to each other, in a transversal line with the lamellar ones. Interlamellar setae also very thin, originating on the highest part of prodorsum. Bothridial cup very long (Fig. 97) sensillus uncate, its outer surface barbed. Prodorsal surface smooth, but some areolae marginally visible. </p> <p>Figs 127-132. Carabodes coronatussp. n. - 127: dorsal side, 128: sensillus, 129: ventral side, 130: prodorsum in lateral view, 131: sculpture and seta of the notogaster, 132: tutorium </p> <p>Figs 133-137. Gibbibodes similisgen. n.sp. n. - 133: dorsal side, 134: rostrum, 135: body in anterior view, 136: ventral side, 137: lateral side </p> <p>Notogaster: Very strongly convex medially (Fig. 42) in lateral view. Dorsosejugal suture very sharp, well visible. Anteromedian part of notogaster excavate, a weak median and a pair of lateral crests running to the convex part. Surface smooth anteriorly and areolate on the posterior part of the elevation. Fifteen pairs of very thin, filiform notogastral setae present.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Much longer longitudinally than the anogenital region, well chitinized (Fig. 44). Among the apodemes ap. 2, ap. sej. and ap. 3 well observable. Borders also visible and distinctly separate all epimeres from one another. Epimeral setal formula 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. Setae 1b, 3b, 3c and 4 a&mdash; 4c long, all other minute. Epimeral surface nearly smooth. Discidium well developed, its outer margin rounded. </p> <p>Figs 138-142. Machadocepheus filiferussp. n. - 138: dorsal side, 139: rostrum, 140: ventral side, 141: lateral side, 142: body in anterior view </p> <p> Anogenital region: Genital and anal apertures originating very near to each other, distance between them much smaller than the length of genital opening. Ventral plate also well chitinized, some tecta or ribs present. Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Genital setae very long, being longer than adanal setae. Anal setae short, an.2 originating on the anterior half of anal plates. Lyrifissure iad well visible. Standing very far from the anal aperture. </p> <p>Legs: Lateral setae (l&quot; G) of genu I and II asymmetrically phylliform.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D4DA4C19E9BA7B61794AFCC751DC713		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D4DA4C19E9BA7B61794AFCC751DC713							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 125-129, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3D4DA4C19E9BA7B61794AFCC751DC713agent1						3D4DA4C19E9BA7B61794AFCC751DC713ref
3D512D6B06AD9FE0AD8056D0F6B00572text	3D512D6B06AD9FE0AD8056D0F6B00572taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platynothrus peltifer (C. L. Koch, 1839) </p> <p>Nothrus peltifer C. L. Koch , 183g, fasc. 2g (g). </p> <p>Nothrus palliatus C. L. Koch , 183g, fasc. 30 (4). </p> <p>Nothrus bistriatus , Berlese, 18855a, fasc. 17 (g); i88.qc, p. 12. </p> <p>Angelia palliata , Berlese, 1896b, pp. 26, 30, 32. </p> <p>Heminothrus bistriatus , Lombardini, 1936, p. 42. </p> <p>Platynothrus palliatus , Lombardini, 1936, p. 47. </p> <p>Platynothrus peltifer , Sellnick &amp; Forsslund, 1955, p. 515, figs. 17, 18. </p> <p> Berlese described the species in A.M.S. as &quot; Nothrus bistratus Nic. non K.&quot; (&quot; Nothrus bistriatus K. &quot; on the plate!). He refers to the species that Nicolet (1855, p. 454, pl. 7 fig. 7) described as a juvenile of Nothrus palustris and which the last-mentioned author (I.e. p. 397) considered identical with Nothrus bistriatus C. L. Koch . (Nicolet's references to N. silvestris , N. palustris , and N. bistriatus are extremely confused). In fact the identity of Nothrus bistriatus C. L. Koch is uncertain; it resembles a Camisia . </p> <p> Berlese (1896b) classified the species (as palliata C. L. Koch ) with the genus Angelia ; on p. 30 he mentions N. peltifer C. L. Koch as a synonym, and on p. 32 Hermannia bistriata Mich. Nothrus cirrosus Canestrini &amp; Fanzago (1876, p. 100), mentioned by Berlese (1896b, p. 29) as a synonym of Angelia palliata , is of uncertain identity. </p> <p>Platynothrus peltifer is the correct name of the present species; it is found in Europe, Greenland, and Canada. A detailed description was given by Sellnick &amp; Forsslund, 1955, p. 515, figs. 17, 18. </p> <p> According to Lombardini (1936) the specimens in the Berlese Collection are identified as Heminothrus bistriatus and Platynothrus palliatus . I have paid, however, no attention to the preparations of this common species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D512D6B06AD9FE0AD8056D0F6B00572		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D512D6B06AD9FE0AD8056D0F6B00572							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 71-72, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		3D512D6B06AD9FE0AD8056D0F6B00572agent1						3D512D6B06AD9FE0AD8056D0F6B00572ref
3D57ED0A84993F68E53F6255CFA03569text	3D57ED0A84993F68E53F6255CFA03569taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>aeneaAmaraCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Amara aenea (De Geer, 1774)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Paleartic (Holoartic). Open habitats, eurytopic. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 1180). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D57ED0A84993F68E53F6255CFA03569		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D57ED0A84993F68E53F6255CFA03569							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		3D57ED0A84993F68E53F6255CFA03569agent1|3D57ED0A84993F68E53F6255CFA03569agent2|3D57ED0A84993F68E53F6255CFA03569agent3						3D57ED0A84993F68E53F6255CFA03569ref
3D5F1FBEA1E668F285549FFB5704FFF6text	3D5F1FBEA1E668F285549FFB5704FFF6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. LOBOPELTA O'SWALDI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'LOBOPELTA O'SWALDI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>(Pl. IV, fig. 2.)</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 9,5 mill. Le second article du funicule est un peu moins de deux fois long comme le premier. Mandibules assez longues et &eacute;troites . Leur bord externe forme un angle rentrant (concave) fort distinct. Leur bord interne, sans dents, forme un angle obtus avec le bord terminal dont il est bien distinct. Ce dernier est long et poss&egrave;de une seule petite dent obtuse, mais tr&egrave;s distincte, un peu en avant de son milieu, et une dent pointue &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Les mandibules sont donc bident&eacute;es . Elles sont finement et faiblement stri&eacute;es en long, avec quelques points tr&egrave;s&eacute;pars , de forme allong&eacute;e , et un faible sillon oblique &agrave;l'ext&eacute;rieur de leur partie basale. Une dent de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; du bord ant&eacute;rieur du dessous de la t&ecirc;te , pr&egrave;s de l'articulation des mandibules (ce caract&egrave;re lui est commun avec la L. excisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. excisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Mayr et la L. Saussurei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Saussurei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139537">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp. , tandis que je ne l'ai trouv&eacute; sur aucune des autres esp&egrave;ces que j'ai examin&eacute;es : L. mutabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. mutabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187106">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , L. distinguenda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. distinguenda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139520">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , L. diminuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. diminuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187090">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , L. Kitteli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. Kitteli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , L. myops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. myops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139503">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , L. fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139439">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et deux ou trois autres). T&ecirc;te rectangulaire &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s peu convexes. Lobe de l'&eacute;pi- stome tr&egrave;savanc&eacute; , assez pointu. Epistome fortement car&eacute;n&eacute; . Sillon frontal distinct. Yeux assez grands, situ&eacute;s un peu en arri&egrave;re du tiers ant&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . Thorax assez fortement &eacute;trangl&eacute; dans la r&eacute;gion du m&eacute;sothorax . M&eacute;sonotumtr&egrave;s court. Sutures tr&egrave;s distinctes; suture m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotaletr&egrave;s profonde et large. Face basale du m&eacute;tanotum plus longue que le pronotum; face d&eacute;clive large, assez courte, passant par une courbe &agrave; la face basale. N &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule&eacute;lev&eacute; , plus large derri&egrave;re que devant, un peu plus long que large, avec une surface post&eacute;rieure plane, mais arrondi sur toutes ses autres faces, de forme tr&egrave;s semblable &agrave; celui de la Leptogenys incisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys incisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec une dent dessous, devant. </p> <p> Abdomen fortement r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciapr&egrave;s le premier segment qui a dessous, &agrave; son extr&eacute;mit&eacute;ant&eacute;rieure , une petite dent transversale. </p> <p> Toute la t&ecirc;te , dessus et dessous, irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rement , assez grossi&egrave;rement et dens&eacute;ment rugueuse; mate (subopaque dessous et derri&egrave;re ). Sur l'&eacute;pi- stome, il y a de plus quelques grosses rides irr&eacute;guli&egrave;res . La partie situee entre les ar&ecirc;tes frontales et les yeux stri&eacute;e en long, ainsi que les joues. Le front est dens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute;-ponctu&eacute; . Sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s et le derri&egrave;re de la t&ecirc;te , surtout &agrave; ses angles post&eacute;rieurs , de grandes fossettes allong&eacute;es , pilig&egrave;res , se superposent &agrave; cette sculpture. Le thorax, le p&eacute;dicule et l'abdomen ont la m&ecirc;me sculpture que la t&ecirc;te , mais elle va s'affaiblissant d'avant en arri&egrave;re , de sorte que, tandis que le pronotum est encore assez raboteux et mat, le m&eacute;tanotum et le n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule sont d&eacute;j&agrave; subopaques, les deux premiers segments abdominaux, irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rementr&eacute;ti-cul&eacute;s et semi-luisants, les derniers segments lisses et luisants. Les grosses fossettes superpos&eacute;es se retrouvent sur le thorax, sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule et sur les deux premiers segments abdominaux, mais elles sont souvent &agrave; demi effac&eacute;es , irr&eacute;guli&egrave;res , passant &agrave; des irr&eacute;gularit&eacute;spro&eacute;mi- nentes en forme de courtes rides, etc. La face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum est finement rugueuse avec quelques grosses stries transversales tout en bas. </p> <p> Pattes et scapes finement et assez dens&eacute;mentponctu&eacute;s . </p> <p> Pubescence fauve, assez courte, r&eacute;pandue partout, abondante sur les pattes et les scapes, assez abondante sur la t&ecirc;te , &eacute;parse ailleurs. Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e fauve, tr&egrave;s courte, assez abondamment r&eacute;pandue sur tout le corps, oblique et assez &eacute;parse sur les pattes et sur les scapes. </p> <p> Noire; tarses, extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de l'abdomen et de chaque segment rouge&acirc;tres . Pattes, antennes et mandibules d'un brun fonc&eacute; . Lisi&egrave;reant&eacute;rieure de l'&eacute;pistome , au milieu, d'un jaune p&acirc;le . </p> <p> Bois situ&eacute;&agrave; 3o milles au Nord-Ouest de Tamatave ( r&eacute;colt&eacute;e par M. O'Swald). </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ceint&eacute;ressantepara&icirc;t se rapprocher surtout de la L. aspera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. aspera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29895">HNS</a> </sup> </span>d'Andr&eacute; , dont elle diff&egrave;re du reste beaucoup par la forme de son thorax et de ses mandibules. </p> <p> Si l'on compare sa description avec celle de la Leptogenys incisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys incisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29976">HNS</a> </sup> </span>r&eacute;colt&eacute;e par la m&ecirc;me personne, on sera extr&ecirc;mementfrapp&eacute; d'une convergence des caract&egrave;ressp&eacute;cifiques allant presque jusque dans les plus minutieux d&eacute;tails , tandis qu'il s'agit de deux genres diff&eacute;rents , quoique rapproch&eacute;s . Est-ce un cas de mim&eacute;tisme ? J'ose &agrave; peine prononcer le mot de dimorphisme, car on ne peut gu&egrave;re penser &agrave;consid&eacute;rer les Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comme formes dimorphes de certaines Lobopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lobopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D5F1FBEA1E668F285549FFB5704FFF6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D5F1FBEA1E668F285549FFB5704FFF6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 119-121, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		3D5F1FBEA1E668F285549FFB5704FFF6agent1|3D5F1FBEA1E668F285549FFB5704FFF6agent2						3D5F1FBEA1E668F285549FFB5704FFF6ref
3D618F0EF2C284B1B90069842463DECBtext	3D618F0EF2C284B1B90069842463DECBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>chrysopsPhilaeusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Philaeus chrysops (Poda, 1761)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 2 males, 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Bugarska Chuka Peak ; verbatimElevation: 1797 m; Event: eventDate: 19-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Preseka ( Lazarov 2004 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D618F0EF2C284B1B90069842463DECB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D618F0EF2C284B1B90069842463DECB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		3D618F0EF2C284B1B90069842463DECBagent1|3D618F0EF2C284B1B90069842463DECBagent2|3D618F0EF2C284B1B90069842463DECBagent3|3D618F0EF2C284B1B90069842463DECBagent4|3D618F0EF2C284B1B90069842463DECBagent5|3D618F0EF2C284B1B90069842463DECBagent6|3D618F0EF2C284B1B90069842463DECBagent7						3D618F0EF2C284B1B90069842463DECBref
3D6241199FF929CDBEC40AADC9E0CF39text	3D6241199FF929CDBEC40AADC9E0CF39taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 112. - Cataulacus huberi Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus huberi Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27800">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo belge: Haut Uele (L. Burgeon) [[ worker ]],</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D6241199FF929CDBEC40AADC9E0CF39		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D6241199FF929CDBEC40AADC9E0CF39							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 217-217, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		3D6241199FF929CDBEC40AADC9E0CF39agent1						3D6241199FF929CDBEC40AADC9E0CF39ref
3D65FF66CCBD33BAF9C068C981E18AA7text	3D65FF66CCBD33BAF9C068C981E18AA7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 187. Formica ferruginea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica ferruginea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica ferruginea, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica ferruginea, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ent. Syst. Suppl. 279. 11; Syst. Piez. 399. 14. </p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 94.</p> <p>Hab, North America.</p> <p> Extremely like the F. ligniperda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. ligniperda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and apparently synonymous with the P. castanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. castanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Latreille. A long series of the latter species exhibits a great variation in the colouring of different individuals: in some the first segment is red, in others it is merely red at the base; a few individuals have the head red; when this occurs, scarcely a trace of red is observable either on the metathorax or base of the abdomen. F. ligniperda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. ligniperda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has a close representative in most, parts of the world: the F. consobrina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. consobrina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Erichson scarcely differs from the European species, but is found in Tasmania. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D65FF66CCBD33BAF9C068C981E18AA7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D65FF66CCBD33BAF9C068C981E18AA7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		3D65FF66CCBD33BAF9C068C981E18AA7agent1						3D65FF66CCBD33BAF9C068C981E18AA7ref
3D66CA2B19E0EFDBC1E8747333BA9EC9text	3D66CA2B19E0EFDBC1E8747333BA9EC9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Amerobelba decedens Berlese , 1908 [113d-f] </p> <p> Diagnose: K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 725-850 &micro;m; Vorderrand des NG fast gerade, ohne Humeralz&auml;hne ; ss d&uuml;nn , zugespitzt, mit wenigen Rami. Farbe dunkel rotbraun. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: A. decedens Berlese , 1908: Perez-Inigo 1970, 1997 (B); Kunst 1971; Weigmann &amp; Schwalbe 1994 (B). </p> <p> -? Eremobelba maxima Willmann, 1951(b). Ctenobelba m. : Sellnick 1960. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Bevorzugt mergelige &Auml;cker und Ruderalb&ouml;den in St&auml;dten ; in Ungarn in s&uuml;dexponiertenW&auml;ldern . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Mittel- und S&uuml;deuropa , Kanaren, Azoren. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D66CA2B19E0EFDBC1E8747333BA9EC9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D66CA2B19E0EFDBC1E8747333BA9EC9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 214-215, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3D66CA2B19E0EFDBC1E8747333BA9EC9agent1|3D66CA2B19E0EFDBC1E8747333BA9EC9agent2						3D66CA2B19E0EFDBC1E8747333BA9EC9ref
3D67AD17B4E4EDB6F383F880375C533Atext	3D67AD17B4E4EDB6F383F880375C533Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Atta subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190378">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica subterranea, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica subterranea, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 219. pl. 10. f. 64. pl. 11. f. 70. </p> <p>Schill. Bemerk, ueb. die in Schles. 55.</p> <p>Myrmica subterranea, Schenck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica subterranea, Schenck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 110. </p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 85-</p> <p>Atta subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190378">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 188. 1. </p> <p>Hab. France; Germany; Switzerland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D67AD17B4E4EDB6F383F880375C533A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D67AD17B4E4EDB6F383F880375C533A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 162-163, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		3D67AD17B4E4EDB6F383F880375C533Aagent1						3D67AD17B4E4EDB6F383F880375C533Aref
3D6B313A9F7E90D39BFE4812885D0B51text	3D6B313A9F7E90D39BFE4812885D0B51taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anapisona furtiva Gertsch</p> <p>Figures 18，30，31</p> <p>Anapisona furtiva Gertsch , 1941, p. 8，fig. 28 (male holotype from Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone, Panama, in AMNH, examined). </p> <p> Diagnosis: Males of A. furtiva may be recognized by the single bristle on the cymbial extension (fig. 18)，females by the short epigynal openings and moderately coiled ducts (figs. 30，31). </p> <p>Male: Described by Gertsch (1941).</p> <p>Female: Described by Gertsch (1941).</p> <p>Material Examined: Panama: Canal</p> <p>Zone: Barro Colorado Island, July 21，1938 (E. G. Williams, Jr., AMNH), 2$ (including allotype); Aug. 4，1938 (E. G. Williams, Jr., AMNH), Id (holotype).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D6B313A9F7E90D39BFE4812885D0B51		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D6B313A9F7E90D39BFE4812885D0B51							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Platnick, N. I, M. U. Shadab (1979): A review of the spider genera Anapisona and Psudanapis. American Museum Novitates 2672, 1-20: 9-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/PlatnickShadab1979b/PlatnickShadab1979b.pdf		Plazi		3D6B313A9F7E90D39BFE4812885D0B51agent1|3D6B313A9F7E90D39BFE4812885D0B51agent2						3D6B313A9F7E90D39BFE4812885D0B51ref
3D76E75D35185261C64D3F0EA24DE056text	3D76E75D35185261C64D3F0EA24DE056taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hydrozetes confervae (Schrank, 1781) [171c-e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Acarus confervae Schrank, 1781. Eremaeus c. : Oudemans 1900. Notaspis c. : Tr&auml;gardh 1904. Hydrozetes c. : Willmann 1931a (B); Grandjean 1948b; Weigmann &amp; Deichsel 2006 (B). </p> <p> - H. terrestris Berlese, 1910. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Submers an Wasserpflanzen, h&auml;ufig am Wasserlinsen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D76E75D35185261C64D3F0EA24DE056		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D76E75D35185261C64D3F0EA24DE056							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 324-324, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3D76E75D35185261C64D3F0EA24DE056agent1|3D76E75D35185261C64D3F0EA24DE056agent2						3D76E75D35185261C64D3F0EA24DE056ref
3D7C2961DA841624FD987F60DAC0650Atext	3D7C2961DA841624FD987F60DAC0650Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Myzine tenuicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myzine tenuicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. nigra, alis hyalinis, abdomine nitido flavoqe variegato.</p> <p>Male. length 7 lines. Black; the head and thorax very closely punctured, tinly clothed with griseous pubescence, that on the face, thorax beneath, and on the coxae most dense and glittering; antennae more slender than is usual in this genus, and tapering to their apex, the joints slightly subarcuate; the mandibles bidentate at their apex and with a yellow spot at their base. Thorax: the posterior margin of the prothorax, a spot beneath the wings, the tegulae, and the postscutellum yellow; the anterior and intermediate tibiae ferruginous and more or less dusky above, the posterior pair ferruginous beneath. Abdomen shining, the margins of the segments deeply depressed; a small ovate spot on each side of the first segment, the second and three following segments with a narrow stripe on each side in the middle, yellow; the yellow markings obscure; the apical segment coarsely rugose; beneath, the segments are closely and strongly punctured.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7C2961DA841624FD987F60DAC0650A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7C2961DA841624FD987F60DAC0650A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 151-152, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		3D7C2961DA841624FD987F60DAC0650Aagent1						3D7C2961DA841624FD987F60DAC0650Aref
3D7F05F0317CA68A4364533CE8A27089text	3D7F05F0317CA68A4364533CE8A27089taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium (Mitara) Faurei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Mitara) Faurei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140398">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 1,3 a 1,5 mm. D'un jaune terne. Tete, deux taches de chaque cote du premier segment du gastre et les segments suivants, moins leurs bords, d'un brun jaunatre. lisse, luisant. Pilosite clairsemee, antennes pubescentes.</p> <p> Tete d'un quart plus longue que large, les cotes legerement arques, le bord posterieur faiblement concave. Yeux au tiers anterieur des cotes. Carenes de l'epistome peu distincte; le scape atteint le cinquieme posterieur environ. Deuxieme article du funicule aussi long que large, les articles 3 a 7 un quart a une demi fois plus epais que longs. Le dernier article de la massue aussi long que les huit articles precedents reunis. Mandibules de 4 dents, les internes assez reduites. L'epinotum est un peu moins convexe que chez orientale, mais plus que chez M. clavicorne var. punicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. clavicorne var. punicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150507">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les deux n oe uds du pedicule egalement larges, le premier d'un bon tiers plus haut que le suivant. </p> <p> Gabon (F. Faure), plusieurs [[ worker ]] (types). Guinee francaise: Mamou (Silvestri). &mdash; Dans mes &laquo; Formicides de l'Afrique occidentale et australe, 1914 &raquo;, ces derniers ont ete determines comme M. atomus stirps mictilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. atomus stirps mictilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230600">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7F05F0317CA68A4364533CE8A27089		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7F05F0317CA68A4364533CE8A27089							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 260-261, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		3D7F05F0317CA68A4364533CE8A27089agent1						3D7F05F0317CA68A4364533CE8A27089ref
3D80FE8E4FE295CE5AE1732B1C27E1D1text	3D80FE8E4FE295CE5AE1732B1C27E1D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. rhopalocerum Em., st. speluncarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rhopalocerum Em., st. speluncarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p>Fig. 6.</p> <p> Emery, Ann. Soc. ent. France, vol. 64, p. 25 (1895), [[worker]] ( M. rhopalocerum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rhopalocerum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>[[worker]]. - Long. 1,6 mill. Bord terminal des mandibules brunatre. Bord posterieur des segments du gastre plus ou moins enfumes de jaune brunatre. Luisant avec un reflet un peu graisseux. Lisse. Joues et epinotum legerement stries en long. Mesopleura tres faiblement reticulee. Fond de l'incision metanotale ride en long. Pilosite dressee, blanchatre, longue, mais fine et assez abondante sur le corps et les scapes, manquant sur les pattes qui sont simplement pubescentes. Pubescence a peu pres nulle sur le reste du corps. Tete un quart plus longue que large, a cotes subparalleles, a peine convexes, a bord posterieur droit ou a peine echancre au milieu avec les angles arrondis. Yeux de 12 a 14 facettes, situes en avant du milieu des cotes de la tete. Bord anterieur de l'epis- tome sans dents ni echancrures, un peu avance. Mandibules dc 4 dents. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur. Articles 3 a 9 plus larges que longs. Le dernier du funicule aussi long que les 4 pre- cedents reunis. Le 10e article aussi long que le 11&deg;, mais bien plus etroit. Promesonotum regu- lierement convexe d'avant en arriere, incision metanotale profonde et large. Epinotum non borde, la face basale un peu surelevee en avant, presque droite, formant avec la face declive un angle distinct mais mousse et tres ouvert; la premiere plus longue que la seconde. Petiole du 1er article du pedicule aussi long que le n oe ud lui-meme, avec une petite protuberance en dessous de son articulation. Le n oe ud est triangulaire sur le profil, un peu plus haut que long, a bord superieur fortement arrondi de droite a gauche. 2e article globuleux, bien plus bas et aussi etroit que le precedent. Gastre assez allonge.</p> <p>Differe du type par sa tete et le petiole du premier article pedi- culaire plus allonge.</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Shimoni, region cotiere (st. no 9, nov. 1911): entree de la grotte A, quelques ouvrieres.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D80FE8E4FE295CE5AE1732B1C27E1D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D80FE8E4FE295CE5AE1732B1C27E1D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 72-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		3D80FE8E4FE295CE5AE1732B1C27E1D1agent1						3D80FE8E4FE295CE5AE1732B1C27E1D1ref
3D8329C5157521F1E551E9E3BC68B997text	3D8329C5157521F1E551E9E3BC68B997taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1855:452. Type-species: Monomorium monomorium Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium monomorium Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (replacement name for Monomorium minutum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium minutum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1855:453, a junior secondary homonym of Atta minuta Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta minuta Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140520">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1851:105 [= m. pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (l.) 1758: 580]); by monotypy (Bolton 1987:287). </p> <p>Phacota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phacota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Roger 1862a: 260. Type-species: Phacota sichelii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phacota sichelii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33556">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by monotypy. Phacota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phacota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> junior synonym of Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Ettershank 1966:82, syn. rev. Bolton 1987:281. [Synonymy by Fernandez (in press) 2.] Nothidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nothidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24900">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ettershank 1966:105. Type species: Monomorium latastei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium latastei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by original designation. [Synonymy by Fernandez (in press) 2.] </p> <p>Antichthonidris Snelling<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Antichthonidris Snelling' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1975:5. Type-species: Monomorium denticulatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium denticulatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by original designation. </p> <p> [Synonymy of genus by Heterick 2001:361 without species-level nomenclatural changes, synonymy of a. denticulata Fernandez<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'denticulata Fernandez' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25381">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (in press) 2.] </p> <p>Epelysidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Epelysidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Bolton 1987:279. Type-species: Epelysidris brocha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Epelysidris brocha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by original designation. [Synonymy by Fernandez (in press) 2.] </p> <p> (For synonymy in the genus Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> prior to 1988, see Bolton, 1987:287-288.) </p> <p> Diagnosis of worker of Malagasy species.- Minute to moderate (total length approximately1.5-4.5 mm) monomorphic to polymorphic myrmicine ants. Palp formula 5,3, 3,3 3,2, 2,2 or 1,2. Mandible smooth or longitudinally striolate, with three to six teeth and denticles, apical tooth always much larger than the preceding tooth; basal tooth often reduced to a small or minute denticle or angle but enlarged in one species, basal tooth often separated by a diastema from remainder of the dentition in members of the M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group; mandibular shape triangular, linear-triangular, or strap-like with inner and outer edges parallel or nearly so. Median clypeal seta conspicuous in most Malagasy species and positioned at or slightly above a distinct anteromedian clypeal margin except in M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, where it is positioned on underside of a protruding shelf, near to the true anteromedian clypeal margin; paired setae (one often shorter than the other) straddling midpoint of anteromedian clypeal margin present in some large workers of M. aureorugosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. aureorugosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196256">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , M. fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. infuscum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. infuscum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and some queens of M. fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Clypeus raised medially, usually bicarinate, though carinae may be obscure or in form of multiple weak ridges; in full-face view, the anteromedian clypeal margin often narrow and projecting, but this sector broad and abruptly declivous (i.e., when viewed in profile) in several members of M. monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> groups. Frontal carinae straight or diverging slightly posteriad, absent behind frontal lobes. Frontal lobes weakly sinuate or more-or-less parallel in full-face view. Antennal scrobes absent. Antennae 11- to 12-segmented; club usually with three distinct segments, sometimes four, or without a distinct club, but club never two-segmented. Eyes often reduced (sometimes to one or two ommatidia) in M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, small to fairly large in other groups; in full-face view, eyes generally set at about midline of head capsule, or slightly above or below, but occasionally set well into anterior sector of head capsule; in profile, eyes usually set at about midline or behind midline of head capsule, rarely in front of midline; eye shape usually elliptical, with more pronounced curvature of the inner margin, but can be elongate or ovoid and narrowed to a point anteriad. </p> <p> Mesosoma with standing setae in most groups, these setae lacking in some members of M. salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group; standing setae short and bristle-like in members of M. shuckardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. shuckardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. Metanotal groove most commonly deeply impressed, but weakly impressed, vestigial or absent in some taxa. Propodeal dorsum rounded onto declivitous surface, weakly or strongly angulate or armed with short denticles, spines lacking in Malagasy species; standing propodeal setae absent in some cases. Propodeal spiracle distinctly circular or nearly so, usually situated at about midlength, but placed anteriad or posteriad of midlength in some taxa, and close to propodeal dorsum in members of M. shuckardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. shuckardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. Metapleural glands of moderate to small size, never hypertrophied. Propodeal lobes often small to vestigial, rarely acute-angled and prominent. Fore coxae larger than middle or hind coxae. Petiolar peduncle often with small anteroventral flange or protuberance, but this feature vestigial in many species. Petiolar spiracle well in front of node in several endemic species, slightly in front of or in anterior sector of node in remaining taxa, often rather dorsally situated. Petiolar node shape ranging from low and broadly conical or tumular to cuneate and strongly tapered, thick and asymmetrical in profile in some members of M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, but never regularly cuboidal in Malagasy species; underside of node and peduncle commonly with fine, transverse rugulae in larger species of M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. Anteroventral margin of postpetiolar sternite often conspicuous, this feature reduced or absent in members of M. destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , M. pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> groups. Gaster dorsoventrally compressed, with blunt lateral carinae on gastral tergites. Sting not prominent in Malagasy species. </p> <p>Diagnosis of queen of Malagasy species.- Larger than conspecific worker, but not greatly so in some taxa. Palp formula, number of mandibular teeth and denticles and number of antennal segments as for conspecific worker. Ocellar triangle of three ocelli typical, but posterior ocelli may occasionally be reduced in size. Eyes large, generally elliptical, sometimes with a concavity in upper outer margin, but circular, semi-circular and ovoid eye shapes also occur.</p> <p> Seen in profile, mesoscutum ranges from broadly convex to convex anteriad and flattened or even faintly sinuate posteriad. Mesoscutal pilosity always present. Pronotum, mesoscutum and mesopleuron often smooth and shining, but may be striolate or punctate to a greater or smaller degree; mesopleuron always divided by transverse furrow into upper anepisternum and lower katepisternum. Length-width ratio of mesoscutum and scutellum from near 7:3 to about 3:2. Axillae mostly well separated but may be contiguous or even reduced to a strip of thin cuticle, each individual axilla being indistinct. Metapleural sculpture most commonly in form of longitudinal striolae or striae, propodeum often unsculptured except for costulae on declivitous face, but where present frequently more marked than in conspecific worker. Dorsal propodeal face characteristically sloped, often almost vertical. Propodeal processes, where present, in form of small denticles or flanges, at most. Wing veins tubular and sclerotised in M. notorthotenes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. notorthotenes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196243">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , M. hanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and in M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, predominantly weak and depigmented in most M. monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group species, though wing veins are darkly pigmented without accompanying sclerotization in some species. Cross-vein m-cu present in all queens of M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, in all M. notorthotenes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. notorthotenes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196243">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens and some M. hanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens, absent in other M. hanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens, rarely present in reproductives of M. destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group (per Bolton 1987), and always absent in reproductives of M. monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> groups (information on the latter coming from Bolton 1987). Cross-vein cu -a always present in M. notorthotenes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. notorthotenes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196243">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , M. hanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and all members of M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, always absent as a distinct vein in members of M. monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group (very rarely present as a vague shadow). (Alate queens seen only for M. hanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , M. monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. shuckardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. shuckardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> groups.) Petiole as for that of conspecific worker. No brachypterous queens seen among Malagasy Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ergatoid females seen for both M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> groups. </p> <p> Diagnosis of male of Malagasy species.- I have seen males only for M. notorthotenes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. notorthotenes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196243">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , M. hanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> groups, and can associate males with just 12 of the 36 Malagasy Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species identified in this work. This is too incomplete a record for a proper diagnosis to be made, but of those males seen, all, except members of the M. salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, possess conspicuous, often turreted ocelli. The compound eyes are almost invariably protuberant, tending to elongate in some species. The wing of the male, on the other hand, generally has the same venation as the conspecific female, but vein cu -a is lacking in all males of M. notorthotenes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. notorthotenes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196243">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. hanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The males of the endemic M. notorthotenes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. notorthotenes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196243">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are very small in relation to the conspecific queen, even smaller than many workers of this species, and have a distinctly fly-like habitus. Identified males of the M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group are also relatively small in relation to the queen and approximately the same size or smaller than the worker. However, the size disparity between queen and male is much less among M. monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group reproductives, in contrast to the often minute workers, e.g. the HML of the Monomorium madecassum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium madecassum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen is 3.01-3.12 mm, compared with 2.80-2.84 mm for the male. (By way of contrast, the HML for the M. madecassum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. madecassum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker is only 1.14-1.27 mm). </p> <p>Malagasy species groups recognized as a result of this project</p> <p> Despite the fact that Madagascar was separated from Africa in the late Jurassic about 165 MYBP, and from India only 88 MYBP (Krause 2003), the Malagasy Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fauna has strong African affinities, and shares a number of species with eastern and southern Africa. However, several shared taxa have their distribution primarily in the middle and western parts of Africa. By way of contrast, the Malagasy representatives of another myrmicine genus, Pyramica, have much more decidedly Asian affinities (Fisher 2003). </p> <p> Of most interest are four species of a group restricted to Madagascar that has not been previously categorized. I have called this the Monomorium shuckardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium shuckardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species group after the only member described prior to this work. Members of this group possess some of the most plesiomorphic characters known for the genus Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , most notably a PF of 5,3. The placement of the petiolar spiracle well anteriad of the node and near to the midlength of the petiole is also a primitive feature shared only with a few Australian species in the M. bicorne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bicorne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31415">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , M. insolescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. insolescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31603">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. kilianii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. kilianii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species groups (Heterick 2001), and with members of the M. scabriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. scabriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31706">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group (Bolton 1987). However, other morphological features suggest a relationship at a basal level with the Monomorium destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Monomorium salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> groups. These include the specialized small males (albeit, only known for Monomorium notorthotenes Heterick<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium notorthotenes Heterick' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196243">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov. ) also found in the M. destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group (Bolton 1987), and the finely microreticulate or striolate body sculpture and lack of standing setae on the propodeum, both characteristic of various members of the M. salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. All members of the M. shuckardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. shuckardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species group also share a sculptured mandible with the other two groups, the sculpture in this case being predominantly longitudinal striolae or striae. Virtually all collections have been in the south of the island, in Toliara Province. </p> <p> Two other groups found naturally on Madagascar are the M. hanneli and M. hildebrandti groups. The M. hanneli group (one Malagasy species) is otherwise restricted to West Africa and Kenya, but members of the M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group (ten Malagasy species) in which the eye is reduced to one or two ommatidia are also widespread in Africa, Indo-Australia, Australasia, and the Pacific (Wilson and Taylor 1967; Heterick 2001). Monomorium subcoecum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium subcoecum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (not found in Madagascar) was described by Emery from the Antilles, in the Caribbean (Emery 1894b). However, whereas these two entities appear to constitute only a minor fraction of the African Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fauna (with the exception of the widespread Monomorium cryptobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium cryptobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), several of the species recognized in this work are abundant and widespread throughout Madagascar. As understood in this work, the M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species group includes those species placed by Bolton in the M. fossulatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fossulatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species group. The name hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is here preferred as the designation of this group because this was the earliest named species, and the name &quot; fossulatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fossulatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; has been synonymized under sechellense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sechellense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31710">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Bolton 1995). </p> <p>Monomorium hanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium hanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> bears a strong superficial resemblance to members of the M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group in which the clypeal carinae are well-developed and the clypeus is projected forward. The appearance of the mesosoma is also similar, if not identical, and the compound eye in workers of M. hanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and workers of most M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group species is reduced. However, as Bolton (1987) correctly adjudges, the appearance of both groups is due to convergence. The most highly visible way workers of the two groups are separable is the appearance of the smooth, vertically attenuate node and the smooth, elevated postpetiole found in the M. hanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. A slightly more subtle but equally important difference is in the placement of the median seta, which, with the ant in full-face view, is set at or slightly above the midpoint of the true anteromedian clypeal margin in M. hanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its African relatives (i.e., M. guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , M. invidium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. invidium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. jacksoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. jacksoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), and well underneath a protrusive ledge in those members of the M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group with a projecting clypeus. The wing is more strongly sclerotized in those members of the M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group that I have seen than it is in M. hanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and all of the former possess vein m -cu, whereas that vein is missing in M. hanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> males and at least some queens. </p> <p> While the workers of most members of the M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group have eyes that are comparatively very small, usually being less than the greatest width of the antennal scape, this is not a universal trait. The general reduction in the size of the worker eye is perhaps a function of a cryptic or mainly subterranean lifestyle, since the colonies of most species in this group appear to favour rotting wood and leaf mould. Transverse ventral rugulae found under the petiole of the medium-size and larger species are absent from the small workers of M. cryptobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cryptobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , M. ferodens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. ferodens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , M. modestum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. modestum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. sechellense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sechellense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31710">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Very smooth workers of some populations of M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> also lack these rugulae. Apart from the almost total loss of vision, the species formerly recognized as belonging to the fossulatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fossulatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group (including all those formerly placed in the genus Syllophopsis) share a gestalt common to M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its allies. The very large Monomorium aureorugosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium aureorugosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196256">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Monomorium infuscum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium infuscum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers have distinctively triangular mandibles, well-separated antennal lobes and are heavily sculptured, but share the same petiolar structure (including the fine, transverse, ventral petiolar rugulae and asymmetrical nodal dorsum) of other large members of the species group. Monomorium ferodens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium ferodens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has an aberrant PF of 3,2, but otherwise clearly belongs here. In summary, this group has the following shared worker apomorphies: (1) smooth, linear-triangular mandibles with a strongly oblique masticatory margin (except for M. aureorugosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. aureorugosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196256">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. infuscum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. infuscum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), (2) an anteromedian clypeal seta (more rarely, paired setae) positioned well under a protrusive ledge, and (3) a primitively asymmetrical dorsum to the petiolar node. Reduced eyes and transverse, ventral petiolar rugulae are also found in many M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group species. Workers of most species in this group share with the M. hanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group and several members of the M. monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group narrowly separated frontal lobes. </p> <p> The M. destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species groups are represented by few species, and these are mainly tramp ants. Within the M. destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, Monomorium destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is adventive to the island, having been brought across by human commerce at some time in the past, but the widespread distribution of Monomorium robustior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium robustior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> suggests endemicity (thus also Bolton 1987). Within the M. salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, Monomorium pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Monomorium subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , members of different complexes but with similar tramp tendencies, have clearly been introduced. The presence of Monomorium willowmorense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium willowmorense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , known from one worker collected from the north-east coast, is more puzzling. The monotypic Monomorium latinode<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium latinode' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species group is represented by M. latinode<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. latinode' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which also has tramp tendencies, and is well-dispersed across the Indo-Australian region (Bolton 1987). </p> <p>Monomorium monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species group members found in Madagascar are often abundant, but are not particularly diverse compared with the Afrotropical fauna, only 15 species being recognized here. It should be said, however, that the variability of several nominal species like M. termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is so great that molecular-based systematics is probably needed to give the taxonomy strong definition. Some of the taxa appear to belong to complexes identified by Bolton (1987), while others seem not to be closely related to members of the group found on the African mainland. Of the described species, M. madecassum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. madecassum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is clearly referable to Bolton&quot;s leopoldinum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leopoldinum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex, albeit M. leopoldinum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. leopoldinum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> itself becomes a junior synonym of M. madecassum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. madecassum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in this work. Monomorium exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. floricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. floricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were placed in the boerorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boerorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31421">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex by Bolton, but this was confessedly for convenience, and even aside from the difference in antennal count (i.e., 11 antennomeres in M. exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and 12 in M. floricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. floricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), the queens of the two species do not appear very similar. Monomorium exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is actually closely related to the Afrotropical Monomorium rosae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium rosae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (see my comments under the former). The other Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with an 11-segmented antenna, M. nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is of uncertain affinities, but may also belong to the M. exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex. </p> <p>Monomorium termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is here regarded as the senior synonym of M. binatu<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. binatu' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , M. exchao<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exchao' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31563">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. imerinense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. imerinense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31598">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Through M. binatu<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. binatu' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. exchao<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exchao' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31563">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , M. termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (along with the apparently closely related M. xuthosoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. xuthosoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. sakalavum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sakalavum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) is associated with Bolton&quot;s rhopalocerum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rhopalocerum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex, but as here conceived, the morphological parameters of that complex far exceed those designated by Bolton. Workers of Monomorium micrommaton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium micrommaton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. chnodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. chnodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> bear a close resemblance to hirsute, yellow workers of M. termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The queen of M. micrommaton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. micrommaton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is relatively large, with a proportionately massive mesosoma and a broad, cordate head, quite different characters from those of the queen of M. termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Monomorium chnodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium chnodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> possesses a square propodeum (unlike that seen in any workers of M. termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) with a large propodeal spiracle, and some queens and workers have a five-toothed mandible - a feature otherwise unknown in the M. monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species group. However, preliminary molecular data place Monomorium chnodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium chnodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> close to M. platynodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. platynodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and both species possess a very short clypeus that, when seen in profile, descends towards the arc of the mandibles at almost 90 degrees. Monomorium platynodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium platynodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in fact, may represent a radiation derived from M. chnodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. chnodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with a reduction in the size and dentition of the mandible. </p> <p> In Monomorium chnodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium chnodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , M. flavimembra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. flavimembra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , M. lepidum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. lepidum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , M. platynodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. platynodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and M. versicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. versicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the clypeal carinae are obsolete or only weakly defined and the anteromedian clypeal margin is depressed and moderately to strongly declivous when seen in profile - in the case of M. chnodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. chnodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. platynodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. platynodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> being almost vertical, as mentioned above. In four of these species, the fourth (i.e., basal) tooth is greatly reduced or absent. Only M. chnodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. chnodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has a strongly defined basal tooth. In M. chnodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. chnodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , M. flavimembra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. flavimembra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and M. lepidum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. lepidum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the petiolar node is more-or-less conical and the postpetiole is rounded, but in M. platynodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. platynodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. versicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. versicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the nodes are high and the petiolar node is strongly cuneate. The group is here called the flavimembra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavimembra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex. Monomorium bifidoclypeatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium bifidoclypeatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is very similar to these species and almost certainly also belongs to this complex. Monomorium denticulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium denticulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a small member of the M. schultzei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. schultzei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31707">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex but does not appear to be conspecific with any of the described African forms. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D8329C5157521F1E551E9E3BC68B997		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D8329C5157521F1E551E9E3BC68B997							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 79-83, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		3D8329C5157521F1E551E9E3BC68B997agent1						3D8329C5157521F1E551E9E3BC68B997ref
3D837B653EE1294E247C893FFB6ED001text	3D837B653EE1294E247C893FFB6ED001taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster distans var. rugiceps Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster distans var. rugiceps Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in litt. </p> <p> Unter diesem Namen erhielt ich fr&uuml;her vom verstorbenen G. Mayr eine Variet&auml;t aus Brasilien, deren Kopf ganz matt, fein l&auml;ngsgerunzelt und dazwischen punktiert-genetzt ist. Die Farbe ist etwas dunkler rot als bei der var. corticicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. corticicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188293">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und die Basalfl&auml;che so lang wie die abschuessige. Sonst wie corticicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'corticicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188293">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> [[queen]]. Wie var. corticicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. corticicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188293">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber der Kopf ziemlich matt, wie beim [[worker]]. Castro, Parana (v. Ihering); Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo ( L&uuml;derwaldt ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D837B653EE1294E247C893FFB6ED001		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D837B653EE1294E247C893FFB6ED001							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 301-301, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		3D837B653EE1294E247C893FFB6ED001agent1						3D837B653EE1294E247C893FFB6ED001ref
3D8510191E8E0479CD6E82856EE20BB3text	3D8510191E8E0479CD6E82856EE20BB3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 26. Atta nigriventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta nigriventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker minor. Length 1 line.-The head and thorax ferruginous; the abdomen and legs black, entirely smooth and shining; the antennae fuscous; the articulations of the legs and the tarsi pale ferruginous. The thorax with a deep strangulation between the meso- and metathorax, the latter with two minute upright spines.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Rio).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D8510191E8E0479CD6E82856EE20BB3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D8510191E8E0479CD6E82856EE20BB3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		3D8510191E8E0479CD6E82856EE20BB3agent1						3D8510191E8E0479CD6E82856EE20BB3ref
3D87D22DFF0EE4F468431320D32D9E98text	3D87D22DFF0EE4F468431320D32D9E98taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes femoralis (Nicolet, 1855) [132g-i] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Tegeocranus femoralis Nicolet, 1855. Carabodes f. : Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1953 (B); Sellnick 1960; Bernini 1970 (B); Mahunka 1987b (B); Perez-Inigo 1997 (B); Weigmann &amp; Murvanidze 2003 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In frisch-feuchten Waldb&ouml;den und Torfen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D87D22DFF0EE4F468431320D32D9E98		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D87D22DFF0EE4F468431320D32D9E98							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 251-251, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3D87D22DFF0EE4F468431320D32D9E98agent1|3D87D22DFF0EE4F468431320D32D9E98agent2						3D87D22DFF0EE4F468431320D32D9E98ref
3D8928F1806A415E9BD5E9EF9FA57CBAtext	3D8928F1806A415E9BD5E9EF9FA57CBAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tectocepheus minor Berlese , 1903 [136a-c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax: Berlese 1903. Bernini 1973a (B); N&uuml;bel-Reidelbach 1994 (B); Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1995 (B); Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). - nicht &quot; minor &quot;: Bayartogtokh 1998. </p> <p> - T. cuspidentatusKn&uuml;lle , 1954: Sellnick 1960; Fujikawa 1988 (B). - T. bisignatus Moritz , 1968: Syn. nach N&uuml;bel-Reidelbach 1994. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Streu feucht-frischer Laubw&auml;lder . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D8928F1806A415E9BD5E9EF9FA57CBA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D8928F1806A415E9BD5E9EF9FA57CBA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 255-255, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3D8928F1806A415E9BD5E9EF9FA57CBAagent1|3D8928F1806A415E9BD5E9EF9FA57CBAagent2						3D8928F1806A415E9BD5E9EF9FA57CBAref
3D916FEECA564F009EE65B01E7DDB187text	3D916FEECA564F009EE65B01E7DDB187taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole fissiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fissiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181643">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L fissiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fissiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cleft head, referring to the deep median occipital cleft. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the biconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'biconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to biconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'biconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , plato<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'plato' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , simplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181645">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and socrates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'socrates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181646">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , easily distinguished as follows. Major: deep midoccipital cleft; large propodeal spines; flat profile posterior dorsal surface of the head; aligned appressed pilosity of the dorsal head surface; transversely carinulate pronotal dorsum. Minor: tapered occiput with well-developed occipital collar. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.56, HL 1.70, SL 1.18, EL 0.22, PW 0.74. Paratype minor: HW 0.58, HL 0.78, SL 1.06, EL 0.16, PW 0.40. Color Major and minor: concolorous yellow. range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Estacion Biologia de Cocha Cashu, Madre de Dios Prov., 400 m (Diane W. Davidson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D916FEECA564F009EE65B01E7DDB187		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D916FEECA564F009EE65B01E7DDB187							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 145-145, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		3D916FEECA564F009EE65B01E7DDB187agent1						3D916FEECA564F009EE65B01E7DDB187ref
3D94947F7307DBF8865262004C45DCD1text	3D94947F7307DBF8865262004C45DCD1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium subopacum (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium subopacum (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figs. 16, 42-43.</p> <p>Myrmica subopaca Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica subopaca Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1858:127. </p> <p>Monomorium subopacum (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium subopacum (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Mayr 1862:753. Syntype [[worker]]&quot;s,&quot;s, (lectotype here designated) Madeira (BMNH) [examined]. </p> <p>Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) subopacum (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) subopacum (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler W.M. 1922:871. </p> <p> [ Xeromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xeromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147289">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a junior synonym of Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Ettershank 1966:82]. </p> <p>Myrmica glyciphila Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica glyciphila Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140577">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1858: 125. Syntype [[worker]]&quot;s, (lectotype here designated) Sri Lanka (BMNH) [examined]. Syn. under M. subopacum (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bolton 1987:360. </p> <p>Monomorium mediterraneum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium mediterraneum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140581">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1861:72 (diagnosis in key). Syntype [[worker]] (see comments below - lectotype here designated) Spain: Cadiz (NMW) [examined]. Syn. under M subopacum (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subopacum (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Mayr 1862:763. </p> <p>Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) salomonis subsp. subopacum var. senegalensis Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) salomonis subsp. subopacum var. senegalensis Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1913: 306 Syntype [[worker]]&quot;s, Senegal: Saint-Louis (NHMB) [not seen] [Unavailable name]. Syn. under M subopacum (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subopacum (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bolton 1987: 360 (along with proposed replacement names claveaui Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'claveaui Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1922:178 and santschiellum Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'santschiellum Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:159449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , W.M. 1922: 872). See also comment under liberta, below. </p> <p>Paraphacota surcoufi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paraphacota surcoufi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1919a:90, fig. 1. Syntype [[male]]&quot;s (lectotype here designated), Algeria: Biskra (NHMB) [examined]. </p> <p>Monomorium subopacum v. surcoufi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium subopacum v. surcoufi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1927:243. Syn. under M subopacum (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subopacum (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bolton 1987:360. </p> <p>Paraphacota cabrerai Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paraphacota cabrerai Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1919b:405, fig. 1. Holotype [[male]], Canary Isl: Tenerife, Laguna (NHMB) [examined]. </p> <p>Monomorium subopacum var. cabrerai Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium subopacum var. cabrerai Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1927:241. Syn. under M. subopacum (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bolton 1987:360. </p> <p>Paraphacota cabrerae [sic] st. obscuripes Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paraphacota cabrerae [sic] st. obscuripes Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140582">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1921a:169. Syntype [[male]]&quot;s (lectotype here designated), Canary Isl., Tenerife, Bajamar (NHMB) [examined]. Syn. under M subopacum Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subopacum Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1927:241. </p> <p>Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) subopacum var. intermedium Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) subopacum var. intermedium Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140578">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1927:242 Syntype [[male]]&quot;s (see comments below -lectotype here designated), Canary Islands, Haria, Lanzarote (MCZ) [examined]. [First available use of Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) salomonis subsp. subopacum var. intermedium Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) salomonis subsp. subopacum var. intermedium Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140578">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1927:108; unavailable name]. Syn. under M. subopacum (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Hohmann et al. 1993:155. </p> <p>Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) subopacum var. apuleii Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) subopacum var. apuleii Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150571">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1927:243. Syntypes [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]], Tunisia: Hammamat (?NHMB) [not seen]. </p> <p>Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) subopacum var. liberta Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) subopacum var. liberta Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140580">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1927:243. [First available use of Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) salomonis subsp. subopacum st. liberta Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) salomonis subsp. subopacum st. liberta Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1921c:170; unavailable name]. Syn. under M. subopacum Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1987: 360. (NB. M. liberta syntypes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. liberta syntypes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140580">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are same specimens as senegalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senegalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:159446">HNS</a> </sup> </span> above). </p> <p>Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) subopacum var. ebraicum Menozzii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) subopacum var. ebraicum Menozzii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140574">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1933:62. Syntypes [[worker]], [[male]], Israel: Tel Aviv (?Instituto di Entomologia, Universita di Bologna &quot;Guido Grandi&quot; [IEGG]) [not seen]. Nominal subspecies of M subopacum Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M subopacum Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1995:261. </p> <p>Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) subopacum var. adoneum Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) subopacum var. adoneum Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1936:41, fig. 22 [spelled &quot;adonis&quot; under fig.]. Syntype [[worker]]&quot;s, Lebanon: Djbeil ou Djbla (?NHMB) [not seen]. Nominal subspecies of M.subopacumBolton 1995:258. </p> <p>Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) subopacum subsp. italica Baroni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) subopacum subsp. italica Baroni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140579">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Urbani 1964:154, figs. 2-3. Holotype [[worker]], Italy: Gambarie (not seen) (Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona [MSNV]) [not seen]. Syn. under M. subopacum(Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum(Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Baroni Urbani 1968:450. </p> <p> Material examined.- M. subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lectotype: [[worker]], Madeira, TV. Wollaston (BMNH). In view of the subtle differences that separate genuine good species in the M. salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, I am designating a lectotype to fix the name &quot; subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;, the type worker material of which is a richer reddish brown than the type material for M. glyciphilum. The syntype material is on a single card rectangle. The lectotype worker is the third worker from the RHS, seen from the rear. Paralectotypes: Three workers and three queens, carded on the same rectangle as the holotype (BMNH). No attempt has been made to separate the ants. M. glyciphilum: Lectotype: [[worker]], Sri Lanka (&quot;Ceylon&quot;), no collector named (BMNH). The syntype material seen (three carded workers) is darker than that of M. subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The lectotype is the RHS specimen (seen from the rear). The rationale for choosing a lectotype is given above under M. subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Paralectotypes: Two workers on the same card as the lectotype (BMNH). No attempt has been made to separate the workers. M. mediterraneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mediterraneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140581">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lectotype: I have seen five specimens labeled &quot;type&quot; (NMW). These comprise four workers and one queen. The collection locality reads &quot;Rotes Meer&quot; (Red Sea), collector (the queen, at least) Frauenfeld (handwritten label). I have also inspected four additional workers, not labeled &quot;type&quot;. One worker, from Cadiz (Spain), coll. (?)Rogenhofer (partly illegible handwriting), (NMW) also possesses a label indicating it was seen by Mayr in 1862, and I think it reasonable to assume it was one of the specimens, possibly a M. mediterraneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mediterraneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140581">HNS</a> </sup> </span> syntype, examined by that researcher when he synonymized mediterraneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mediterraneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140581">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the same year. A third label reads &quot;Monom. subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> det. Mayr&quot;. Two of the remaining workers carry only the determination label, while the third has an additional slip: &quot;Frfld Rothes [sic] Meer 1855&quot;. The label data presents a conundrum: all nine workers are not only morphologically identical but have been mounted in identical fashion; i.e., one ant glued lengthwise at the end of a point so its head overhangs the apex of the triangle. Even the points, pins and glue are identical. The queen is mounted in similar fashion. The handwriting on the four specimens not designated&quot;type&quot;, however, is that of a different person to the one who labeled the five specimens designated &quot;type&quot;. </p> <p> There are not sufficient data in either Mayr&quot;s original description or on the labels to answer the question of the type status of these specimens definitively. Mislabeling, possibly by an assistant, also appears to have occurred. The original description, however, does reveal that Mayr examined one queen and multiple workers from southern Spain. In the interests of the stability of the name mediterraneum, and based on the likelihood that it is in fact part of the original type series, I am designating the Cadiz specimen a lectotype. Monomorium surcoufi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium surcoufi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lectotype: [[male]], Algeria, Biskra, August 1919, at light (&quot;a la lumiere&quot;) (NHMB - Reg. No. 213). The lectotype (top rectangle) fixes the name for this taxon in which the clypeus and male reproductive structures are said by Santschi to differ from those of M. cabrerai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cabrerai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> which has similarly colored legs. Paralectotype: [[male]], on same pin as the lectotype and with same data (NHMB - Reg. No. 213). Monomorium cabrerai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium cabrerai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Holotype: [[male]], Canary Isl., Tenerife, Laguna, 25.VII.1903. [Published collector A. Cabrera y Diaz] (NHMB - Reg. No. 213). This male was designated a &quot;holotype&quot; by Bolton (1987), and since the length is given as single measurement, it seems clear no other specimens were examined. Bolton&quot;s 1987 revision is therefore deemed to have given this specimen support for a holotype status (Code 73.1.2). Nb.: the labels on both this specimen and the type specimens of its putative subspecies &quot;obscuripes&quot; read &quot;cabrerae&quot;, but in the published description of the former the rendition is M. &quot; cabrerai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cabrerai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; and that of the supposed subspecies is &quot;M. cabrerae&quot;. All of this is part of the general confusion and inconsistent taxonomy that has bedeviled this species. Since the worker after whom the ant was named was presumably a male (the Christian name of A. Cabrera y Diaz was &quot;Anatael&quot;), &quot;cabrerai&quot; should be the correct spelling, and is followed here. However, researchers have generally adopted &quot;cabrerae&quot;, as per the labels (e.g., Wheeler 1922; Bolton 1995 - but see Bolton 1987). Monomorium cabrerai obscuripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium cabrerai obscuripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lectotype: [[male]], Canary Isl., Tenerife, Bajamar, 10.X.1909, A. Cabrera (NHMB - Reg. No. 213). The designation of a lectotype fixes the name for this taxon in which the male has uniformly dark legs. Paralectotype: [[male]], same locality as lectotype, 20.IX.1909 (NHMB - Reg. No. 213). Monomorium subopacum intermedium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium subopacum intermedium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lectotype: [[worker]], Canary Islands, Haria, Lanzarote, 1000 ft, 8 Jan. 1925 [&quot;8. 1. 25&quot;] W.M. Wheeler. MCZ cotype [syntype] 3-5 20875 (MCZ). The lectotype fixes the taxon name for populations of M. subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> found on the Canary Islands. The lectotype worker has been repinned with the original labels. The subgenus Xeromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xeromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147289">HNS</a> </sup> </span> represents an outmoded way of looking at Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species related to the M. salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, and the possibility of its use being revived is highly remote, to say the least (see Bolton 1987), even if intermedium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intermedium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140578">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is brought out of synonymy in the future. Paralectotypes: Ten workers (several damaged) with the same collection data as the lectotype (MCZ). Two workers, originally on the same pin as the lectotype, have been repinned with photocopies of the original labels. NB. The original syntype series of 43 workers included a worker of another species, whose appearance agrees with the description of Monomorium medinae Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium medinae Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (type material not seen). This is a member of the M. salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, endemic to the Canary Islands (Bolton 1987), in which the body sculpture of the worker is largely effaced. I have repinned this worker with photocopies of the original labels and an additional label stating that it does not belong to the taxon Monomorium subopacum var. intermedium Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium subopacum var. intermedium Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230049">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Toliara: Sakaraha, 15.ii.1993 P.S. Ward 11937.5773/4 (3 [[worker]]) (MCZ) 11937 (3 [[worker]]) (UCDC) 11932 (3 [[worker]]) (UCDC).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex planar or weakly concave; frons shining and finely microreticulate; pilosity of frons consisting of abundant, incurved, appressed setulae only. Eye large, eye width 1.5 x greater than greatest width of antennal scape; eyes (in fullface view) set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set around midline of head capsule; elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Antennal segments 12; club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae indicated by multiple weak ridges; anteromedian clypeal margin emarginate, clypeal carinae terminating in blunt angles; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin approximately level with antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes straight, parallel. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 2,2. Mandibular teeth four; mandibles with sub-parallel inner and outer margins, striate; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique; basal tooth approximately same size as t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and microreticulate throughout; in profile broadly convex anteriad, convexity reduced posteriad; promesonotal setae absent; appressed promesonotal setulae well-spaced over entire promesonotum. Metanotal groove weakly to strongly impressed, with distinct transverse costulae. Propodeum shining and microreticulate; propodeal dorsum flat throughout most of its length; angulate, propodeal angle blunt; length ratio of propodeal dorsum to its declivity between 2:1 and 4:3; standing propodeal setae absent; appressed propodeal setulae wellspaced and sparse; propodeal spiracle nearer metanotal groove than declivitous face of propodeum; vestibule of propodeal spiracle absent or not visible; propodeal lobes present as rounded flanges.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral or laterodorsal and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node. Node (viewed in profile) cuneate, vertex rounded, or, conical, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and distinctly microreticulate; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 1:1 and 3:4. Anteroventral petiolar process present as a thin flange tapering posteriad; ventral petiolar lobe present, but weakly developed to vestigial. Height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 3:2 and 4:3; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 1:1 and 3:4; postpetiole shining and microreticulate; postpetiolar sternite without anterior lip or carina, or this structure vestigial.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting mainly of short, appressed setulae, together with one to several pairs of erect and semi-erect setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color mesosoma, nodes and legs orange-yellow, head and antennae brown, gaster dark brown. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p> Lectotype measurements ( M. subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 1.81 HL 0.67 HW 0.54 CeI 81 SL 0.56 SI 104 PW 0.35. </p> <p> Lectotype measurements ( M. glyciphilum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. glyciphilum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 2.03 HL 0.72 HW 0.60 CeI 83 SL 0.62 SI 104 PW 0.39. </p> <p> Lectotype measurements ( M. mediterraneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mediterraneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140581">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 1.92 HL 0.70 HW 0.55 CeI 79 SL 0.58 SI 105 PW 0.36. </p> <p> Lectotype measurements ( M. subopacum intermedium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum intermedium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 1.93 HL 0.71 HW 0.58 CeI 82 SL 0.59 SI 102 PW 0.36. </p> <p>Other worker measurements (non-types): HML 1.77-2.12 HL 0.64-0.73 HW 0.52-0.61 CeI 80-85 SL 0.54-0.64 SI 104-108 PW 0.34-0.42 (n=9).</p> <p> Queen description (based on three paralectotype queens of &quot; Monomorium subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; and one queen of &quot; Monomorium mediterraneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium mediterraneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140581">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;).- Head: Head square; vertex always planar; frons shining and finely longitudinally striolate and microreticulate; pilosity of frons consisting of wellspaced appressed setulae only. Eye roundly elliptical; in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint to of head capsule; in profile, eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule. </p> <p>Mesosoma: Anterior mesoscutum smoothly rounded, thereafter more-or-less flattened; pronotum, mesoscutum and mesopleuron uniformly finely punctate-microreticulate; length-width ratio of mesoscutum and scutellum combined between 2:1 and 3:2. Axillae narrowly separated (i.e., less than width of one axilla). Standing pronotal/mesoscutal setae sparse or absent; appressed pronotal, mescoscutal and mesopleural setulae well- spaced over entire pronotum/mesonotum. Propodeum entirely microreticulate-striolate; propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle; propodeal dorsum slightly elevated anteriad and sloping away posteriad, propodeal angles not raised; standing propodeal setae absent; appressed propodeal setulae well-spaced and sparse; propodeal spiracle nearer metanotal groove than declivitous face of propodeum; propodeal lobes present as well-developed, rounded flanges or bluntly angled flanges.</p> <p>Wing: Wing not seen (queens dealated).</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node, in profile, cuneate, vertex rounded; appearance of node matt and microreticulate, rugose posteriad; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 1:1. Anteroventral petiolar process present as a thin flange tapering posteriad; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 3:2 and 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; postpetiole shining and microreticulate; postpetiolar sternite without anterior lip or carina, or this structure vestigial.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of long, appressed setae and one or two semierect setae, or, standing setae completely absent.</p> <p>General characters: Color tawny, variegated brown. Brachypterous alates not seen. Ergatoid or worker-female intercastes not seen.</p> <p>Queen measurements: HML 3.13-3.43; HL 0.91-0.92; HW 0.79-0.86; CeI 89-93; SL 0.70-0.79; SI 89-92; PW 0.68-0.74 (n=4).</p> <p> Male.- I have only seen damaged male specimens (lectotypes for the taxa Monomorium surcoufi, M. cabrerai and M. cabrerai obscuripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cabrerai obscuripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). As there has been controversy over the assignment to M. subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of at least the males of Monomorium cabrerai obscuripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium cabrerai obscuripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the other males are tattered and lack body parts, no formal description of the abovementioned males is included here. </p> <p> Male Type Measurements: Lectotype measurements ( Monomorium surcoufi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium surcoufi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HL 0.88 HW 0.98 CeI 111. (NB. Lectotype lacks antennae, postpetiole and gaster). Holotype measurements ( Monomorium cabrerai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium cabrerai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML (Holotype lacks postpetiole and gaster) HL 0.89 HW 0.96 CeI 108 SL 0.29 SI 30 PW 1.00. Lectotype measurements ( Monomorium cabrerai obscuripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium cabrerai obscuripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 3.17 HL 0.79 HW 0.86 CeI 109 SL 0.30 SI 35 PW 0.80. </p> <p> Remarks.- Bolton (1987) recognized this species from Madagascar on the basis of a short series from Maevatanana (&quot;Maevantanara&quot;); however, there are no Malagasy specimens in the CAS, despite the huge amount of Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> material collected by Brian Fisher and his teams since the early 1990s. The Malagasy component in the description and measurements provided above includes details from six specimens held at UCDC and three specimens from the same series held at MCZ. Monomorium subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is very similar to Monomorium willowmorense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium willowmorense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (below), but those worker specimens I have seen of the former can be distinguished from M. willowmorense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. willowmorense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by their finely granulate-reticulate frons, uniformly sculptured promesonotal humeri and a longer antennal scape (SI&gt; 100 in M. subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and &lt;100 in M. willowmorense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. willowmorense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Nonetheless, the differences that separate the two are small, and in view of the variability to be found in M. subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (note the voluminous entries above!) I would not be surprised if molecular -based investigations resulted in M. willowmorense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. willowmorense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> being added to the already overburdened synonymic list for M. subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Several of the synonyms are those of taxa originally described from males. The spurious genus &quot; Paraphacota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paraphacota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; incorporated three such taxa, and what appears to me to be two distinct species. The male of Monomorium surcoufi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium surcoufi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and that of M. cabrerai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cabrerai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are obviously identical, and easily recognized by their long, bicolored legs and completely hyaline wings. On the other hand, the male of Monomorium cabrerai obscuripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium cabrerai obscuripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has relatively shorter, uniformly dark legs and brown wing veins. I have not seen nest material of Monomorium subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> that has included males, but Bolton (1987) was in no doubt that the descriptions of M. surcoufi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. surcoufi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. cabrerai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cabrerai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were based on ordinary males of M. subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . He followed Santschi in also placing M. cabrerai obscuripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cabrerai obscuripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> under M. subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but allowed that it could be the male of M. medinae Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. medinae Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a Canary Islands endemic, a view first broached by Wheeler (1927). Hohmann et al. (1993) included the two cabrerai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cabrerai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> taxa under Monomorium medinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium medinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but omitted Monomorium surcoufi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium surcoufi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . This seems to me an odd judgement, and, indeed, Bolton (1995) did not mention these authors at all in relation to &quot; Paraphacota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paraphacota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;, but continued to consign all three taxa to synonymy under Monomorium subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (NB. Dr. Xavier Espadaler [pers. commun.] also places M. cabrerai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cabrerai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> under M. subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leaving M. cabrerai obscuripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cabrerai obscuripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as an unresolved puzzle, but has indicated that none of the males originally placed under &quot; Paraphacota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paraphacota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; belongs to Monomorium medinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium medinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .) </p> <p>Monomorium subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , like Monomorium pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is something of a tramp, and its occurrence in Madagascar and other regions well away from its natural area of occurrence is certainly due to human activities (Bolton 1987). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D94947F7307DBF8865262004C45DCD1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D94947F7307DBF8865262004C45DCD1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 103-107, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		3D94947F7307DBF8865262004C45DCD1agent1						3D94947F7307DBF8865262004C45DCD1ref
3D98DD698BF01AA5722CA831B5FA82EBtext	3D98DD698BF01AA5722CA831B5FA82EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Subgen. Aphaenogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p> [[worker]] [[queen] [[male]]. Kopf nicht halsf&ouml;rmigverl&auml;ngert . Vorderfl&uuml;gelgew&ouml;hnlich mit 2 geschlossenen Cubitalzellen. </p> <p>Holarktische Region, reicht bis in Hindostan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D98DD698BF01AA5722CA831B5FA82EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D98DD698BF01AA5722CA831B5FA82EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 314-314, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		3D98DD698BF01AA5722CA831B5FA82EBagent1						3D98DD698BF01AA5722CA831B5FA82EBref
3DAAE487134D61558281E03FB54AB073text	3DAAE487134D61558281E03FB54AB073taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Scheloribates quintus WUNDERLE, BECK &amp; WOAS 1990, </p> <p>regelm&auml;&szlig;ig , aber vereinzelt in der Bodenstreu . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DAAE487134D61558281E03FB54AB073		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DAAE487134D61558281E03FB54AB073							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 64-64, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3DAAE487134D61558281E03FB54AB073agent1|3DAAE487134D61558281E03FB54AB073agent2						3DAAE487134D61558281E03FB54AB073ref
3DACD226F663BA64F81834E55ED0B3E9text	3DACD226F663BA64F81834E55ED0B3E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>SIMOPONE (CERAPACHYS) EMERYI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'SIMOPONE (CERAPACHYS) EMERYI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144228">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 6 mill. Mandibules trigones, &agrave; bord terminal distinctement denticul&eacute; , irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rementponctu&eacute;es , tr&egrave;s finement stri&eacute;es-coriac&eacute;es et subopaques entre les points. Le bord ant&eacute;rieur de l' &eacute;pistome forme de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; , entre l'ar&ecirc;te frontale et l'articulation mandibulaire, une protub&eacute;rance triangulaire horizontale, avanc&eacute;e . Les ar&ecirc;tes frontales sont dispos&eacute;es comme chez la S. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais elles sont moins distantes (un peu plus rapproch&eacute;es l'une de l'autre que du bord de la t&ecirc;te ) et absolument parall&egrave;les (nullement divergentes). L'&eacute;pistome , en particulier sa portion ant&eacute;rieuretronqu&eacute;e , est bien plus bas, plus court que chez la S. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Au lieu de car&egrave;nelat&eacute;rale , les joues ont un petit sillon longitudinal qui part de l'articulation des mandibules et n'atteint pas l' &oelig; il. Pas de sillon frontal. Aire frontale indistincte. La t&ecirc;te est allong&eacute;e , rectangulaire, aussi large devant que derri&egrave;re (un peu &eacute;largiederri&egrave;re chez la S. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), &agrave; peine &eacute;chancr&eacute;ederri&egrave;re . Les yeux sont grands et situ&eacute;s un peu en avant des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te . Scapes clav&eacute;s , notablement plus longs que chez la S. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sensiblement plus longs que les quatre premiers articles du funicule r&eacute;unis . Funicules comme chez la S. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Trois ocelles peu distincts. </p> <p> Thorax comme chez la S. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus robuste. La suture m&eacute;som&eacute;tanotale est tr&egrave;s indistincte; la face basale du m&eacute;tanotum est plus courte et sa face d&eacute;clive plus haute. Cette derni&egrave;re est aussi bord&eacute;elat&eacute;ralement , mais les angles post&eacute;rieurs du m&eacute;tasternum ne sont pas relev&eacute;s . </p> <p> Le p&eacute;dicule est tr&egrave;s semblable &agrave; celui de la S. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais il est bien moins d&eacute;prim&eacute; et moins nettement bord&eacute; , ce qui le rend moins caract&eacute;ristique . Le p&eacute;dicule est &agrave; peine plus large derri&egrave;re que devant; ses bords lat&eacute;raux ne divergent que faiblement (assez fortement chez la S. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) et sont un peu convexes; son bord post&eacute;rieur et son bord ant&eacute;rieur sont l&eacute;g&egrave;rement concaves. Le p&eacute;dicule n'est que subbord&eacute; ; il est fortement convexe en dessus. En dessous, devant, il porte une forte dent recourb&eacute;e en arri&egrave;re . Le premier article de l'abdomen proprement dit, &agrave; peine plus large que le p&eacute;dicule , mais &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s plus convexes, &agrave; peine plus large derri&egrave;re que devant, est exactement conform&eacute; comme chez la S. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ainsi que le reste de l'abdomen et les pattes. Crochets des tarses dent&eacute;s comme chez la S. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pygidium subtronque derri&egrave;re , avec les bords fortement dentel&eacute;s . </p> <p> Subluisante; assez abondamment et un peu irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rementponctu&eacute;e d'un bout du corps &agrave; l'autre, sur les pattes et sur les scapes. La ponctuation est plus forte sur la t&ecirc;te , plus fine sur l'abdomen, de calibre m&eacute;- diocre, plut&ocirc;t fin. </p> <p> Une pubescence fine, assez courte, jaun&acirc;tre , espac&eacute;e , est assez r&eacute;gu-li&egrave;rementr&eacute;pandue sur tout le corps, un peu plus abondante sur les pattes et sur les scapes, o&ugrave; elle forme un l&eacute;ger duvet. Quelques poils dress&eacute;s , rouss&acirc;tres , tr&egrave;s&eacute;pars , sous l'abdomen et &agrave; son extr&eacute;mit&eacute; , ainsi que vers le devant de la t&ecirc;te ; du reste sans poils dress&eacute;s . </p> <p> Noire, avec les mandibules, les antennes, le bord ant&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te , les tarses, les articulations des pattes et l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de l'abdomen d'un rouge brun&acirc;tre . </p> <p> Environs de la ville d'Anosib&eacute; (province des Bezanozan&ocirc; ), &agrave; trois journees &agrave; l'est-sud-est d'Antananariv&ocirc; (M. Sikora). </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce est bien distincte par sa forme et par sa sculpture de la S. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DACD226F663BA64F81834E55ED0B3E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DACD226F663BA64F81834E55ED0B3E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 247-248, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		3DACD226F663BA64F81834E55ED0B3E9agent1|3DACD226F663BA64F81834E55ED0B3E9agent2						3DACD226F663BA64F81834E55ED0B3E9ref
3DAEFAFD46BA860630CF073497392BD7text	3DAEFAFD46BA860630CF073497392BD7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Pergamasus runciger Berlese 1906. </p> <p> Fundort: Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 . - Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49 . </p> <p> Bekannt aus Norwegen, Holland, Irland, Deutschland, Alpen (Schweiz bis 2200 m .) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DAEFAFD46BA860630CF073497392BD7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DAEFAFD46BA860630CF073497392BD7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 140-140, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3DAEFAFD46BA860630CF073497392BD7agent1						3DAEFAFD46BA860630CF073497392BD7ref
3DB15B62CD8DE65D71B07D07D58FDD17text	3DB15B62CD8DE65D71B07D07D58FDD17taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia borealis (Thorell) (Abb. 11) </p> <p> 1872 &Ouml;fv . Ak. F&ouml;rh . 28: 697 Thorell ( Nothrus borealis ) [20]. </p> <p>L&auml;nge 954-1010 &micro; , Breite 468-485 &micro; . </p> <p> Farbe gelbbraun bis braun. Trocken sieht das Tier grau aus, weil die ganze Oberfl&auml;che einschliesslich der Beine mit einer leichten Schmutzschicht bedeckt ist. Diese, aus Cerotegument und St&auml;ubchen bestehend, l&auml;sst sich nach Milchs&auml;urebehandlung in Wasser ziemlich leicht abl&ouml;sen . </p> <p> Die Oberfl&auml;che des Prop ist mit Gr&uuml;bchen bedeckt. Die des Hyst hat flache, undeutliche H&ouml;cker , die zusammen das Muster einer Pflasterung ergeben. </p> <p> Das Prop ist an seiner Basis kaum schm&auml;ler als das Hyst an seinem Vorderrande. Es ist vor den Bothr eingedr&uuml;ckt . Der dadurch gebildete Winkel ist ein stumpfer. Das Vorderende des Prop ist zugespitzt, Rost aber gerundet. Auf 2 kleinen Kn&ouml;tchen die auf dem Rost stehen, befinden sich die kurzen Rosth, die fast gerade und fast nach vorne gerichtet, nur wenig ausw&auml;rts geneigt sind. Die Lamh sitzen auf recht grossen Apophysen, die am Grunde ziemlich breit, dann aber in der vorderen H&auml;lfte stark verschm&auml;lert sind. Die Apophysen reichen bei normaler K&ouml;rperstellung&uuml;ber das Rost hinaus. Ihre basale Entfernung voneinander entspricht der Breite der Basis der Apophysen. Das Lamh ist l&auml;nger als ihre Apophyse, kr&auml;ftig , zum gr&ouml;ssten Teil mit sperrig abstehenden D&ouml;rnchen oder B&ouml;rstchen gut besetzt. Die distale H&auml;lfte der Haare ist nach innen oder etwas nach unten gebogen. Meist kreuzen sich die Haare. Es gibt keine Verbindung der Basen der Apophysen. Die Bothr sind nach aussen und oben gerichtete niedrige Chitinbecher. Sens ein Kolben auf d&uuml;nnem Stiel, schr&auml;g nach oben und etwas nach vorne gerichtet. Das distale Ende der Keule ist mit kurzen, dicht neben einander in L&auml;ngsrichtung gestellten St&auml;bchen besetzt. Ungef&auml;hr um die Breite der Bothr nach innen gestellt ist das Inth. Es ist winzig, kaum oder garnicht beborstet, meist nach innen gebogen. In Fortsetzung der Vorderkante der Bothr verl&auml;uft auf dem Raum zwischen Bothr und Lamh, auf die Innenkante der Lam-Apophysen gerichtet, ein niedriger Kiel, der aber die Lam bei weitem nicht erreicht. Die Gr&uuml;bchen zwischen den Schr&auml;gkielen und in der flachen Senke dahinter sind kaum zu erkennen, aber hinter den Apophysen deutlicher. </p> <p> Die R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che des Hyst ist fast ein Rechteck. Der Vorderrand ist nur wenig konvex, die Seitenr&auml;nder etwas wellig, der Hinterrand mit der &uuml;blichen trapezischen Senke oberseits, ein wenig konkav und unterhalb dieses konkaven Randteils mit einem Vorsprung von Trapezform, der kurz aber breit ist, mit einer k&uuml;rzeren hinteren Grundlinie, die meist v&ouml;llig gerade erscheint. Auf jeder Ecke dieser hinteren Grundlinie sitzt eine kurze Apophyse mit dem nach aussen gebogenen Haar PN 1. Dicht neben der vorderen und l&auml;ngeren Grundlinie des Trapezvorsprungs befindet sich eine weitere kurze Apophyse mit der ebenfalls nach aussen gebogenen Borste K 1. Unter der &auml;ussersten Hinterecke des Hyst sieht man eine kleine Apophyse mit der darauf sitzenden Borste PN 3. Sie ist meist nach hinten gerichtet und etwas nach innen gebogen. Auf dem Trapezfeld, das vor dem Hinterrande des Hyst auf dessen Oberseite eingedr&uuml;ckt ist, gibt es neben jeder Seite 2 Borsten. Die hintere ist PN 2 und die vordere k&ouml;nnte man wohl mit F 1 bezeichnen. Diese Borste ist bei den C. borealis nahestehenden Arten der Gattung nicht vorhanden. In gleicher H&ouml;he mit F 1 liegen nach aussen hin gla und F 2. Die Borsten am Vorderrande, C 1, C 2 und C 3 haben fast gleichen Abstand von einander. Dagegen stehen die beiden Borsten C 1 doppelt so weit voneinander entfernt wie C 1 von C 2. Die Abst&auml;nde D 3-E 2 und E 2-F 2 sind gr&ouml;sser als C 3-D 3. Ebenso sind D 1-D 2 und D 2-E 1 gr&ouml;sser als C 1-D 1. Zwischen den Ansatzstellen der Borsten D 1-D 1, D 2-D 2 und E 1-E 1 und dar&uuml;ber hinaus laufen nach hinten bis zu den Vorderecken des versenkten Trapezes dicht innenseits der Borsten niedrige Rinnen. In H&ouml;he der Borsten D 1 verbindet eine Querrinne die L&auml;ngsvertiefungen . Alle Borsten der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che und des Hinterrandes sind ziemlich kurz, aber kr&auml;ftig und gut behaart oder bedornt. </p> <p> Unterseite. Das Hyp hat 2 Haare von 36 &micro;L&auml;nge , etwa um die Breite des Basisrings des Haares vom Vorderrande des Gn entfernt eingesetzt. Das Haar in der Mitte der Maxillen ist winzig, vielleicht 4 &micro; lang. In H&ouml;he des Palptrochanters und dicht neben ihm gibt es anscheinend keine Borste auf dem Maxillengliede. Doch sieht man an dieser Stelle 2 kurze, schmale Quervertiefungen im Panzer. Der &auml;ussere , hintere Teil der Maxillen ist etwas kr&auml;ftiger chitinisiert und unterseits perforiert. </p> <p> Die Ep jeder K&ouml;rperseite sind mit einander verwachsen, aber jede Seite von der anderen breit getrennt. Die Beborstung der Ep hat die Formel 3-1-2-3. Jedoch ist dabei zu bemerken, dass die innerste der Borsten, die man zu Ep IV z&auml;hlt , nicht auf der Platte selber steht, sondern auf der weichen Haut zwischen den beiden Ep. Sie sitzt auf einer kleinen Apophyse und ist l&auml;nger und st&auml;rker als die anderen. In dieser Hinsicht ist C. borealis nahe zu C. biverrucata und C. horrida zu setzen. </p> <p> Die Zahl der Borsten auf jeder Genitalklappe betr&auml;gt 9. Die Borsten adg 1 und adg 2 sind vorhanden und stehen auf der weichen Haut zwischen G und Ag. Die Borsten OP 1 und OP 2 sind 80 &micro; von einander entfernt und stehen auf kleinen Apophysen. </p> <p>Die Tarsen der Beine haben 3 gleiche Krallen.</p> <p>Tr&auml;gardh und andere haben C. borealis als eine Variet&auml;t von C. horrida betrachtet. Gewiss steht C. borealis der Art sehr nahe. Wie aber aus der Figur und der Beschreibung hervorgehen d&uuml;rfte , sind beide Arten verschieden. C. horrida besitzt keine Borste F 1 auf der trapezischen Senke vor dem Hinterrand des Hyst. Auch hat der Vorsprung des Hinterrandes bei C. borealis einen geraden oder fast geraden Hinterrand, w&auml;hrend dieser bei C. horrida eine deutliche Bucht aufweist. </p> <p> Die Art ist bekannt aus Nordsibirien, Nowaja Zemlja, Jan Mayen, Spitzbergen und Gr&ouml;nland . </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden</p> <p>Sk. Kullen 3.11. 1949. Von Flechten auf einem Stein (D).</p> <p> Lu Lpm. S&auml;kokh&uuml;tte 6.7. 1903. Moos von der oberen Grenze der Flechtenzone (T). </p> <p> T Lpm. Karsonjuonje, 1900, 1050 m &uuml; .M. (T). - Abisko 1946 (D). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DB15B62CD8DE65D71B07D07D58FDD17		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DB15B62CD8DE65D71B07D07D58FDD17							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 484-486, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3DB15B62CD8DE65D71B07D07D58FDD17agent1|3DB15B62CD8DE65D71B07D07D58FDD17agent2						3DB15B62CD8DE65D71B07D07D58FDD17ref
3DB8DAF2F607B2AC17FAC7F7D1BFDDEDtext	3DB8DAF2F607B2AC17FAC7F7D1BFDDEDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. * Cardiocondyla emeryi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla emeryi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27338">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (subsp. rasalamae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rasalamae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180126">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel?). </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 2 mill. D'un brun roussatre ou d'un roux brunatre plus fonce que chez l'ouvriere. Ailes hyalines. Pattes d'un testace clair. Tete, thorax et pedicule bien plus mats et plus fortement sculptes que chez l'ouvriere; n oe uds plus larges. Correspond du reste bien a l'ouvriere de Madagascar.</p> <p> Seychelles: Silhouette, 1500 pieds; Mahe, 1000 pieds. Peut-etre est-ce simplement une variete foncee de Y emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27338">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et pas la vraie rasalamae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rasalamae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180126">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Seychelles: Mahe et Silhouette, 1000 a 2000 pieds.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DB8DAF2F607B2AC17FAC7F7D1BFDDED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DB8DAF2F607B2AC17FAC7F7D1BFDDED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 163-164, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		3DB8DAF2F607B2AC17FAC7F7D1BFDDEDagent1						3DB8DAF2F607B2AC17FAC7F7D1BFDDEDref
3DBB7D2F782235E91B8A96B861E6CFCCtext	3DBB7D2F782235E91B8A96B861E6CFCCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. decolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. decolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133768">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Flavo-testacea, capite obscuriore, abdomine apice fusco, opaca, capite lateribus et infra coxisque nitidis, pubescens, sine pilis erectis nisi in clypeo et abdomine, capite subquadrato, angulis rotundatus, antennarum scapo marginem occipitis vix superante, thorace robusto, loco suturae meso-metanotalis distincte impresso, metanoto convexo, squama parva, proclivi, acute cuneiformi. - Long. 1 3 / 4 - 2 1 / 2 mill.</p> <p>- Kimberley, Hamman's-Kraal.</p> <p> Un peu moins trapu que P. pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , auquel cette espece ressemble par la forme un peu deprimee de la tete et par l'ecaille petite, penchee en avant et a profil cuneiforme. Le corselet est fait a peu pres sur le type de P. custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et P. fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la suture pro-mesonolale est peu marquee, le mesonotum sans impression, plus long que le metanotum; le profil du dos forme un angle rentrant fort obtus a l'endroit de la suture meso-metanotale. Tout le dessus du corps est mat, meme a une forte loupe, ce qui tient a une ponctuation reticulee serree, renforcee d'une sous-sculpture microscopique. Sur l'abdomen, ' les. points confluent en rides transversales. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DBB7D2F782235E91B8A96B861E6CFCC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DBB7D2F782235E91B8A96B861E6CFCC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 30-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		3DBB7D2F782235E91B8A96B861E6CFCCagent1						3DBB7D2F782235E91B8A96B861E6CFCCref
3DC7E99D2F0A6FD0688E2DE506D506D8text	3DC7E99D2F0A6FD0688E2DE506D506D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole grantae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole grantae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, new status</p> <p>Pheidole crassipes r. grantae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole crassipes r. grantae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1908c: 53. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous, but no person specified.</p> <p> Diagnosis A large, blackish brown member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group with exceptionally large, bell-shaped postpetiolar node, prominent convex subpostpetiolar convexity, prominent subangular pronotal humeri, and fully shagreened and opaque first gastral tergite. Major: sculpturing of dorsal surface of the head reaches posteriorly to just short of the occiput. </p> <p> Similar to alpinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alpinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exarata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exarata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , excubitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excubitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grandinodus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandinodus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182037">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obrima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obrima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , stulta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stulta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and zoster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zoster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as illustrated, and in color. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.60, HL 1.60, SL 0.86, EL 0.20, PW 0.80. Syntype minor: HW 0.76, HL 0.86, SL 0.80, EL 0.12, PW 0.48. color Major: blackish brown, mesosoma and appendages with reddish undertones. Minor: blackish brown, appendages light to medium brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality in Costa Rica and the Colombian locality cited in the figure caption.</p> <p>Biology The Reserva Natura El Guayaba series was collected in montane rainforest.</p> <p>figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. COLOMBIA: Reserva Natura El Guayaba, Cali-Popayan, Cauca, 1600 m (Richard Root and W. L. Brown). Compared with syntypes in Museum Histoire Naturelle, Geneve. (Type locality: Costa del Tablazo, Costa Rica, collected by Paul Biolley). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DC7E99D2F0A6FD0688E2DE506D506D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DC7E99D2F0A6FD0688E2DE506D506D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 700-700, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		3DC7E99D2F0A6FD0688E2DE506D506D8agent1						3DC7E99D2F0A6FD0688E2DE506D506D8ref
3DCC78DA405029AA6DE54E4406DDD10Dtext	3DCC78DA405029AA6DE54E4406DDD10Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta (Moellerius) Landolti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Moellerius) Landolti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> [[worker]] [[queen]]. - [[queen]]. L. 8-9 mm. Augen gro&szlig; , schwach, aber deutlich gew&ouml;lbt , gr&ouml;&szlig;er als ihre Entfernung vom Kiefergelenk. Pronotum oben mit einem H&ouml;cker oder stumpfen Zahn, unten mit einem nach au&szlig;en gerichteten Dorn. Scutellum viereckig, hinten eckig, fast gez&auml;hnt , senkrecht gestutzt. Epinotumdornen lang. Kopf breiter als der Thorax, sonst wie beim [[worker]]. Der ganze K&ouml;rper ziemlich grob gerunzelt, am Kopf nach hinten divergierend, am Thorax der L&auml;nge nach, am Hinterleib unregelmaessig; zwischen den Runzeln die feinh&ouml;ckerige Skulptur des [[worker]] und der Gattung. Gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig braunrot. Sonst wie der [[worker]]. </p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 5 - 7,2 mm. Genau wie der Typus aus Columbien, aber 2 L&auml;ngsrunzeln neben der Occipitalrinne, wie bei Balzani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Balzani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245415">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. Keine Spur der groben Runzelung des </p> <p>Villa Nova, Estate Bahia, Brasilien (v. Ihering). - Seit Landolt war diese Art nicht wieder gefunden worden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DCC78DA405029AA6DE54E4406DDD10D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DCC78DA405029AA6DE54E4406DDD10D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 293-293, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		3DCC78DA405029AA6DE54E4406DDD10Dagent1						3DCC78DA405029AA6DE54E4406DDD10Dref
3DCC9CD5BCE851483F591038064B4B5Btext	3DCC9CD5BCE851483F591038064B4B5Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 56. Lorryia (Raphitydeus) taphignathoides (Berlese 1910). </p> <p>Fundort: Kiefernrinde mit Flechten, 18. VIII. 49.</p> <p> Bisher gefunden in Moos auf Sizilien bei Palermo. Neu f&uuml;r die Fauna Deutschlands. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DCC9CD5BCE851483F591038064B4B5B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DCC9CD5BCE851483F591038064B4B5B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 158-158, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3DCC9CD5BCE851483F591038064B4B5Bagent1						3DCC9CD5BCE851483F591038064B4B5Bref
3DCD853A93953072F65B82C45BFDA72Etext	3DCD853A93953072F65B82C45BFDA72Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus helvolus L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus helvolus L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Typhlopone punctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone punctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137888">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Sm.). </p> <p>- Cape-Town, Bloemfontein, Makapan, Hebron, [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DCD853A93953072F65B82C45BFDA72E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DCD853A93953072F65B82C45BFDA72E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 3-3, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		3DCD853A93953072F65B82C45BFDA72Eagent1						3DCD853A93953072F65B82C45BFDA72Eref
3DCF4A45859D186185AF82AB7E34BA1Etext	3DCF4A45859D186185AF82AB7E34BA1Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Polyrhachis bellicosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis bellicosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. capite abdomineque nigris, thorace femoribusque rufis, thorace quadrispinoso, petioli squamula bihamata.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1 / 2 lines. Black, with the scale of the petiole, thorax, coxae, and femora blood-red. Thorax: the lateral margins raised above, with two slightly curved divergent spines in front, and two stout, acute, long curved spines in the middle, directed backwards; the scale of the petiole forming a long erect pedestal, which terminates above in two much bent acute hooks, directed backwards, and being as high as the basal segment of the abdomen; the spines and hooks black at the apex. Abdomen ovate.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DCF4A45859D186185AF82AB7E34BA1E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DCF4A45859D186185AF82AB7E34BA1E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 142-142, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		3DCF4A45859D186185AF82AB7E34BA1Eagent1						3DCF4A45859D186185AF82AB7E34BA1Eref
3DD0F729103FEE0BC99956DAA1097571text	3DD0F729103FEE0BC99956DAA1097571taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trimalaconothrus glaber (Michael, 1888) [71a-d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Nothrus glaber Michael , 1888. Trimalaconothrus g. : Willmann 1931 (B); Kn&uuml;lle 1957a (B); Sellnick 1960; Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Verbreitet in Sumpfwiesen, R&ouml;hrichten und Niedermooren. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DD0F729103FEE0BC99956DAA1097571		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DD0F729103FEE0BC99956DAA1097571							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 143-143, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3DD0F729103FEE0BC99956DAA1097571agent1|3DD0F729103FEE0BC99956DAA1097571agent2						3DD0F729103FEE0BC99956DAA1097571ref
3DD78A7F695FD32AEB9D77BE47C7C1DAtext	3DD78A7F695FD32AEB9D77BE47C7C1DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Megachile ornata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megachile ornata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233600">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Smith, Cat. Hym. 1. p. 183. Hab. Borneo (Sarawak); India.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DD78A7F695FD32AEB9D77BE47C7C1DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DD78A7F695FD32AEB9D77BE47C7C1DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		3DD78A7F695FD32AEB9D77BE47C7C1DAagent1						3DD78A7F695FD32AEB9D77BE47C7C1DAref
3DD9D9B8C6AA5D9A24477FE51BBE62BCtext	3DD9D9B8C6AA5D9A24477FE51BBE62BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>LITHOBIUS MONTELLICUS nov. sp.</p> <p> 19 occelli - color generale giallo-d&rsquo;ocra , uniformante distribuito su tutto il corpo - una linea nera percorre longitodinalmente il dorso - 12 denti labiali. </p> <p>Una linea nera percorre il dorso dell'animale, essa trae origine nel mezzo della testa e va a perdersi, senza ben netti confini, nel penultimo anello. Esaminandola minutamente la si scorge non continua e alle volte bipartentesi.</p> <p> Gli occelli sono diecinove, dei quali quattro nella prima serio, che &egrave; le pi&ugrave; interna; la seconda ne comprende sette, disposti in linea curva; pure in linea curva stanno quelli costituente la terza e sono cinque; tre, disposti a triangolo, occupano lo spazio racchiuso dalla terza serie d&rsquo; occelli. &Egrave; da notare che codesti tre ultimi sono al lato esterno ed anteriormente, giacch&egrave; , le linee curve suaccenate hanno la concavit&agrave; risolta all'avanti ed all'esterno. </p> <p> Gli scudi secondari, nessuno eccettuato, vanno previsti di dentelli, nei due anteriori sono per&ograve; appena sensibili. Degli scudi primarii, solo il quarto presenta i due dentelli. </p> <p>Dodici sono i denti labiali, i due interni dei quali, piccolissimi.</p> <p>Sulla faccia dorsale del capo esitono delle macchie giallognele, visibili solo con un sufficiente ingrandimento.</p> <p>&Egrave; affine al L. glabratus di Koch, ma la descrizione che questo autore ne d&agrave; , &egrave; cosi poco concreta, che pi&ugrave; specie vi si attaglierebbero . Egli tace, come sempre, degli occhi, dei denti labiali, che sono, a mio parere, i criterii pi&ugrave; giusti, pella classiﬁcazione . Aggiungasi poi, che dalla figura il mio esemplare staccasi per i seguenti caratteri: non esiste la linea oscura ai margini; il quarto scudo maggiore non ha il margine arrotondato; l'ultimo dei secondarii non &egrave; privo di dentelli. </p> <p> Trovai questa specie nel bosco del Montello , presso Treviso tra le radici degli alberi. </p> <p>Lunghezza totale del corpo.......... mill. 18</p> <p>Larghezza massima degli anelli........ &quot; 2,5</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DD9D9B8C6AA5D9A24477FE51BBE62BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DD9D9B8C6AA5D9A24477FE51BBE62BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		F. Fanzago (1874): I chilopodi Italiani. Atti della Società Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali in Padova 3 (1), 17-64: 18-19, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		3DD9D9B8C6AA5D9A24477FE51BBE62BCagent1						3DD9D9B8C6AA5D9A24477FE51BBE62BCref
3DD9E4D94D43D98B6E44DFDAC60AB4CFtext	3DD9E4D94D43D98B6E44DFDAC60AB4CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. H. dromedarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. dromedarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192135">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p> Diese Art wurde von Smith unter der Gattung Physatta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Physatta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> beschrieben. Als Ergaenzung ist insbesondere hinzuzufuegen, dass der Hinterleib des [[ queen ]] glanzlos ist, sein erstes Segment ist fein und dicht laengsgestreift, nahe dem hinteren Rande biegen sich die Streifen stellenweise quer um, die folgenden Segmente sind fein und dicht fingerhutartig punctirt. </p> <p>Birma (M. C. Vienn.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DD9E4D94D43D98B6E44DFDAC60AB4CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DD9E4D94D43D98B6E44DFDAC60AB4CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 757-757, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		3DD9E4D94D43D98B6E44DFDAC60AB4CFagent1						3DD9E4D94D43D98B6E44DFDAC60AB4CFref
3DE1C00B57D5F7D2BBEC89590907D857text	3DE1C00B57D5F7D2BBEC89590907D857taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. Pl. watsonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pl. watsonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( nov. st. ). </p> <p>Birmanie (Watson); Bangkok (Sigg).</p> <p>Je n'ai pas mis cette race sur le tableau, pour ne pas le compliquer inutilement. Elle se distingue de l'espece typique par sa pilosite abondante sur le corps, les tibias et les scapes, par l'absence d'ocelles et dc sillon frontal, meme chez la [[ worker ]] major, par son epistome, en partie du moins, assez distinctement carene par son epistome, en partie du moins, assez distinctement carene, par sa pubescence, sa sculpture et son echancrure meso-metanotale qui sont plus faibles, Du reste identique.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DE1C00B57D5F7D2BBEC89590907D857		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DE1C00B57D5F7D2BBEC89590907D857							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 416-416, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		3DE1C00B57D5F7D2BBEC89590907D857agent1						3DE1C00B57D5F7D2BBEC89590907D857ref
3DE385B23E59159DAB42E6839F7DD2B8text	3DE385B23E59159DAB42E6839F7DD2B8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Philodromus insulanus Kulczynski, 1905</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 28; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 1134; decimalLatitude: 32.8062 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1409 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>archipelago endemic</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira island, Porto Santo island</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DE385B23E59159DAB42E6839F7DD2B8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DE385B23E59159DAB42E6839F7DD2B8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		3DE385B23E59159DAB42E6839F7DD2B8agent1|3DE385B23E59159DAB42E6839F7DD2B8agent2|3DE385B23E59159DAB42E6839F7DD2B8agent3|3DE385B23E59159DAB42E6839F7DD2B8agent4|3DE385B23E59159DAB42E6839F7DD2B8agent5|3DE385B23E59159DAB42E6839F7DD2B8agent6|3DE385B23E59159DAB42E6839F7DD2B8agent7|3DE385B23E59159DAB42E6839F7DD2B8agent8|3DE385B23E59159DAB42E6839F7DD2B8agent9|3DE385B23E59159DAB42E6839F7DD2B8agent10|3DE385B23E59159DAB42E6839F7DD2B8agent11|3DE385B23E59159DAB42E6839F7DD2B8agent12|3DE385B23E59159DAB42E6839F7DD2B8agent13						3DE385B23E59159DAB42E6839F7DD2B8ref
3DEAF73A68A50E1918921F933E800808text	3DEAF73A68A50E1918921F933E800808taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>38. 8.</p> <p>Oppia cornuta . </p> <p>O. testaceo-ferruginea, margine [[et]] dorso obscurior, thorace processubus duobus porrectis subuliformibus, setis lateralibus filiformibus.</p> <p> Mittelgross, der Vorderleib hinten breit, der Hinterleib kreisrund, gl&auml;nzend , gew&ouml;lbt , mit gesch&auml;rftem , etwas aufgeworfenem Rande; auf dem Vorderleibe zwei lange, pfriemenf&ouml;rmige , an der Spitze in eine Borste auslaufende Stirnzapfen, hinten zwei aufrechte lange Borsten, und auf der Schnauze zwei k&uuml;rzere ; die Seitenborsten lang und fein fadenf&ouml;rmig ; der Hinterleib hinten licht borstig. Die Beine ziemlich wie bei O. nitens , die Schenkel der vier hintern breit gedr&uuml;ckt , unten vor der Spitze mit einer Ecke. </p> <p> Vorder- und Hinterleib br&auml;unlichgelb , erster an den Seiten, letzter rundum braun eingefasst, die braune Farbe in die Grundfarbe vertrieben, auf dem R&uuml;cken des Hinterleibes ein runder Schattenfleck, ebenfalls braun. Die Beine ockergelb. </p> <p> Unter Moos in S&uuml;mpfen der W&auml;lder selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DEAF73A68A50E1918921F933E800808		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DEAF73A68A50E1918921F933E800808							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1844): Oppia cornuta. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73647&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		3DEAF73A68A50E1918921F933E800808agent1						3DEAF73A68A50E1918921F933E800808ref
3DEB2D6748645ADD3B0A70BEB6DD3F62text	3DEB2D6748645ADD3B0A70BEB6DD3F62taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 73. Myrmica lyncea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica lyncea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica lyncea, Spin.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica lyncea, Spin.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Faun. Chili, vi. 241. 1 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Chili.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DEB2D6748645ADD3B0A70BEB6DD3F62		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DEB2D6748645ADD3B0A70BEB6DD3F62							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 132-132, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		3DEB2D6748645ADD3B0A70BEB6DD3F62agent1						3DEB2D6748645ADD3B0A70BEB6DD3F62ref
3DF0AE332705341C8FDDF0AE12D0A51Ftext	3DF0AE332705341C8FDDF0AE12D0A51Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole superba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole superba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182083">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L superba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'superba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , splendid, superior, referring to the larger, strikingly dark, shiny body of major. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to amata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33578">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ambigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ambigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182008">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , celaena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'celaena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , peruviana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peruviana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182063">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rutilana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rutilana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , schwarzmaieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schwarzmaieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and vomer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vomer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: large, dark reddish to blackish brown; eye small; humerus prominently raised in dorsal-oblique view as a large equilateral triangle; in side view, venter of head strongly convex and dorsum weakly so, with the head as a whole tapering conspicuously to the occiput; in full-face view, head subrectangular, with deep occipital cleft; posterior half of dorsal head surface smooth and shiny, anterior half carinulate, with no rugoreticulum; lower half of mesopleuron, humeri, and parts of mesonotum and propodeal dorsa carinulate, rest of mesosoma smooth and shiny; propodeal spines long and slender; postpetiole from above elliptical, with angulate margins.</p> <p>Minor: yellow; occiput only slightly narrowed but with nuchal collar; apex of petiolar node strongly and broadly convex; spines short and directed backward; head and body mostly smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.84, HL 2.16, SL 0.86, EL 0.20, PW 0.84.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.66, SL 0.74, EL 0.10, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Major: head dark reddish brown, rest of body blackish brown, appendages medium reddish brown. Minor: dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality, as well as from Barro Colorado Island, Panama.</p> <p>Biology The Barro Colorado series was collected form a bat roost (Diana E. Wheeler).</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Pueblito, on southern boundary of Tayrona Park, 250 m (Charles Kugler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DF0AE332705341C8FDDF0AE12D0A51F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DF0AE332705341C8FDDF0AE12D0A51F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 762-762, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		3DF0AE332705341C8FDDF0AE12D0A51Fagent1						3DF0AE332705341C8FDDF0AE12D0A51Fref
3DF85C4057D3D96D7D270AA2AA37F88Ctext	3DF85C4057D3D96D7D270AA2AA37F88Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. C. procerum [Hoechst, ex] Mog.</p> <p> in DC., Prodr. 13 (2): 75 (1849) ; Hauman in F.C.B. 2: 6 (1951).</p> <p> Types: Ethiopia, Tigr&eacute; , near Adowa, Schimper 882,1506 (G, syn., K, isosyn.!) </p> <p>Herb, probably annual, up to 2 m. or more high, upright, with few or many branches, green or often strongly red-tinged, glandular-pubescent all over, usually shortly so, strongly aromatic. Lower and median leaves elliptic or ovate-elliptic in outline, mostly 2-5-14 cm. long and 1-5-7 (-9) cm. wide, acute at apex, pinnately divided each side into 3-5 more or less sharplytoothed lobes, the lower lobes extending to near midrib, the upper much shallower, and the top part of the leaf normally toothed but scarcely lobed, glands between veins on lower surface shortly but distinctly stalked (use X 20 lens); upper leaves smaller, narrower and less divided, uppermost ones often oblong and obscurely sinuate-dentate. Inflorescences composed of dichotomously branched axillary cymes which are usually aggregated into more or less leafy or nude continuous cylindrical inflorescences 1.5-6 cm. wide and up to 60 cm. or more long. Flowers greenish or red-tinged, minute, 0.5-1.5 mm. in diameter. Sepals 5, each with a green glandular keel towards apex, glandular outside, many glands distinctly stalked (X 20 lens necessary). Stamens 1-2. Pericarp easily scraped off seed. Seeds (Fig. 2/6,p. 3) black or nearly so, glossy, 0.9-1.1 mm. in diameter, with a rather prominent but blunt keel; testa under microscope very slightly rough with slightly impressed irregular sinuose lines and other minor roughnesses.</p> <p>Uganda. Kigezi District: Kachwekano Farm, Jan. 1950, Purseglove 3227!; Elgon, Jan. 1918, Dummer 3630!; Masaka District: Kabula, Sept. 1945, Puraeglove 1823!</p> <p>Kenya. Uasin Gishu District: Kipkarren, Sept. 1931, Brodhurst-Hill 329 in C,M, 3628!; Nakuru District: Rongai, 23 July 1951, Bogdan 3162!</p> <p>Tanganyika. Bukoba District: Bugufi, Jan. 1936, Chambers K25!; Mbulu District: Oldeani, 20 June 1935, B. M. Davies 1065!; Lushoto District: Makuyuni, Koritschoner 1335!</p> <p>Distb. U2-4; K3,6; Tl-3; the A.-E. Sudan and Ethiopia southwards through eastern Africa to Nyasaland</p> <p>Hab. Upland grasslands, and a local weed of cultivated areas and waste places; 1340-2440 m.</p> <p> Syn. C. suberifolium Murr</p><p>in Bull. Herb. Boiss.,s&eacute;r . 2, 4: 990, t. 6, f&iacute;g . 3a, b. (1904); Bak. &amp; C. B. Cl. in F.T.A. 6 (1): 80 (1909);Aellen in F.R. 24: 347 (1928);F .D.O.-A. 2 (1): 204 &Iacute; 1932). </p> <p>Type: Tanganyika: Lushoto District, Kwa Mshusa, Holst 8926 (Z,holo.,K, iso.!)</p>  <p>in Bull. Herb. Boiss.,s&eacute;r . 2, 4: 990, t. 6, f&iacute;g . 3a, b. (1904); Bak. &amp; C. B. Cl. in F.T.A. 6 (1): 80 (1909);Aellen in F.R. 24: 347 (1928);F .D.O.-A. 2 (1): 204 &Iacute; 1932). </p> <p>Type: Tanganyika: Lushoto District, Kwa Mshusa, Holst 8926 (Z,holo.,K, iso.!)</p> <p> C. botrys L. var. procerum [&quot; procera &quot;] ( Hoechst , ex Moq.) C. B. CI. in. F.T.A. 6 (1) 80 (1909);F.D.O.-A. 2 (1): 204 (1932)</p> <p> [ O. botrys sensu Bak. &amp; C. B. Cl.in F.T.A. 6 (1): 80 (1909),pro parte quoad Scott-Elliot 6624, Buchanan 845 et Whyte (Nyasaland), non L. ] </p> <p>C. procerum has been confused with G. schraderianum , with which it has much in common, but is certainly distinct in a number of ways: (a) tendency to greater stature and more branches, (b) leaves mostly acute not obtuse, with different lobing, (c) glands on lower surface of leaf between, veins, also on outside of sepals, mostly stalked not sessile, (d) seeds slightly but constantly larger, and with somewhat more prominent keel, (e) testa marking different - compare descriptions and Fig. 2. </p> <p> Hauman's statement in F.C.B. 2: 7 (1951) that C. procerum differs from (7. schraderianum solely in leaf-shape is inadequate. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DF85C4057D3D96D7D270AA2AA37F88C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DF85C4057D3D96D7D270AA2AA37F88C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brenan, J. P. M (1954): Chenopodiaceae (part: Chenopodium). Flora of Tropical East Africa 12, 2-14: 11-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlEast_africa_Chenop/FlEast_africa_Chenop.pdf		Plazi		3DF85C4057D3D96D7D270AA2AA37F88Cagent1						3DF85C4057D3D96D7D270AA2AA37F88Cref
3DF97882AF27AD524243826398BF091Dtext	3DF97882AF27AD524243826398BF091Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 45. T. bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. T. albipedi affinis, sed gracilior, capite et abdomine nigris, mandibulis, antennis, thorace, squama pedibusquc flavo-testaceis, parcissime pubescens, puis erectis nisi in clypeo et abdomine nullis, antennis longioribus, scapo marginem occipitis circiter</p> <p>1 / 4 parte superante, articulis flagelli mediis fere dimidio longioribus quam crassioribus. - Long. 2,5 - 2,8 mill.</p> <p>Kandy, deux ouvrieres.</p> <p> Extremement voisin de T. albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont il differe par sa coloration et par sa pubescence bien plus rare, laissant a l'abdomen tout son luisant, par sa forme plus grele cl ses antennes plus longues, dont le scape depasse le bord occipital du quart environ de sa longueur; le flagellum est a peine epaissi vers le bout, avec les articles du milieu presque de moitie plus longs que larges. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DF97882AF27AD524243826398BF091D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DF97882AF27AD524243826398BF091D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 11-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		3DF97882AF27AD524243826398BF091Dagent1						3DF97882AF27AD524243826398BF091Dref
3E060976056C62079C32DC6F707E959Ftext	3E060976056C62079C32DC6F707E959Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 50. Nanorchestes arboriger (Berlese 1905). </p> <p> Fundorte: Kiefernw&auml;ldchen neben dem &quot;Meeresstern&quot;, 22. VIII. 49. - Ruderalplatz am &quot;Haus Friesland&quot;, 22. VIII. 49. </p> <p>Diese kleinere Art lebt meist in Moos und ist auch schon in Deutschland mehrfach festgestellt worden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E060976056C62079C32DC6F707E959F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E060976056C62079C32DC6F707E959F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 155-155, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3E060976056C62079C32DC6F707E959Fagent1						3E060976056C62079C32DC6F707E959Fref
3E06AB2F612A6A138BE5A2EE6D18E4F3text	3E06AB2F612A6A138BE5A2EE6D18E4F3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eulohmanniidae Grandjean, 1931 </p> <p> Diagnose: Proterosoma und Hysterosoma durch weiches Dorso- und Ventrojugalband getrennt. Diagastrisch: d.h. eine ventrale Bogennaht trennt den Genital-Epimeral-Bereicli vom Anal- und Notogaster-Bereich. EpiIII und IV v&ouml;llig mit VP verschmolzen, die die G umschlie&szlig;t , ventral viele Borsten. AN und AD freiliegend, endst&auml;ndig ; 4 ad, 4 an, 9 g. PD sekund&auml;r astegasim, d.h. Cheliceren nicht vollst&auml;ndig&uuml;berdeckend ; beide ex vorhanden, exa vor ss. Gla fehlt; Plp durch Verwachsung von Tr und Fe nur viergliedrig. </p> <p> Eine Gattung in der Familie und &Uuml;berfamilie , nur eine palaearktische Art: </p> <p> [ Eulohmannia ribagai (Berlese, 1910)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E06AB2F612A6A138BE5A2EE6D18E4F3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E06AB2F612A6A138BE5A2EE6D18E4F3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 109-109, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3E06AB2F612A6A138BE5A2EE6D18E4F3agent1|3E06AB2F612A6A138BE5A2EE6D18E4F3agent2						3E06AB2F612A6A138BE5A2EE6D18E4F3ref
3E0AABAD284BACA2ABBF3C605BEEE670text	3E0AABAD284BACA2ABBF3C605BEEE670taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cf. hyperboreaPardosaLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa cf. hyperborea (Thorell, 1872)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH14; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.6719/lat 46.6617)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.6719&materialsCitation.latitude=46.6617">Glarus Alps, Oberalppass</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 2040; maximumElevationInMeters: 2040; decimalLatitude: 46.6617 ; decimalLongitude: 8.6719 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: grassland and shrubs </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E0AABAD284BACA2ABBF3C605BEEE670		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E0AABAD284BACA2ABBF3C605BEEE670							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		3E0AABAD284BACA2ABBF3C605BEEE670agent1|3E0AABAD284BACA2ABBF3C605BEEE670agent2|3E0AABAD284BACA2ABBF3C605BEEE670agent3|3E0AABAD284BACA2ABBF3C605BEEE670agent4|3E0AABAD284BACA2ABBF3C605BEEE670agent5|3E0AABAD284BACA2ABBF3C605BEEE670agent6|3E0AABAD284BACA2ABBF3C605BEEE670agent7|3E0AABAD284BACA2ABBF3C605BEEE670agent8						3E0AABAD284BACA2ABBF3C605BEEE670ref
3E0B580895D1539940AD149C43E7CE36text	3E0B580895D1539940AD149C43E7CE36taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Nematocrema) stadelmanni variety dolichocephala (Santschi)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Nematocrema) stadelmanni variety dolichocephala (Santschi)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Plate Xlii, Figure 2 and Plate XIV</p> <p>Bengamisa, [[worker]],[[queen]]; Manamana, [[worker]],[[queen]]; Kwamouth, [[worker]]; Ngayu, [[worker]], [[queen]] (Lang and Chapin). Numerous specimens from all these localities. The specimens from Bengamisa were accompanied by the photograph of the nest shown in Plate XIV, and the following note: &quot;Ants from a pendent nest in very hard, woody carton. These nests are very common in the Rain Forest. They often fall to the ground but, in spite of the great moisture, resist disintegration fairly well. The ants leave as soon as the nest has dropped. The nests are precisely like those of some termites in shape and material, so that it is often impossible to decide from their external appearance which insect inhabits them. The internal cellular structure is very irregular and seems to follow no particular plan. The larva? and pupse are found in any of the cavities. The nest represented in the photograph was fixed to several creepers and was practically swaying in the wind about twenty-five feet above the ground. Size and shape vary much according to the situation of the structure.&quot; The following note accompanies the specimens from Kwamouth, together with the photograph shown in Plate XIII, fig. 2: &quot;Black ants taken from a nest hanging on a tree about nine feet from the ground. This nest was cone-shaped and was fastened to several small branches in such a manner as to sway when it was struck with a stick. The ants raise their abdomens and sting quite furiously when annoyed. The nest is rough on the outside and very irregular, with a great many exits. The internal cellular structure resembles crumpled leaves overlapping one another like the shingles covering a roof. The walls separating the chambers are very thin, only one-eighth to one-sixteenth of an inch in thickness. The whole of the nest that was photographed was about eighteen inches long and eleven inches broad on top. The brood was abundant in the lowermost chambers. The ants dropped by hundreds to the ground when the nest was hit.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E0B580895D1539940AD149C43E7CE36		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E0B580895D1539940AD149C43E7CE36							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 160-160, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		3E0B580895D1539940AD149C43E7CE36agent1						3E0B580895D1539940AD149C43E7CE36ref
3E11F4795046BD32180FD06B0FACA65Btext	3E11F4795046BD32180FD06B0FACA65Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Polyrhachis piliventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis piliventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IV. fig. 24. B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 3 1/4 lines. -Black: the head and thorax subrugose; abdomen smooth, shining, and covered with a fine cinereous pile. The mandibles triangular, with four or five sharp teeth on the inner edge which are rufo-piceous; the anterior margin of the clypeus rounded. Thorax oblong-ovate, the metathorax truncate; wings fulvo-hyaline, the nervures rufo-testaceous; the apical joints of the tarsi rufo-testaceous. The scale of the abdomen incrassate, subquadrate, with a stout spine at each of the superior angles, curving slightly inwards. Abdomen subglobose.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore. (Coll. A. Wallace.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E11F4795046BD32180FD06B0FACA65B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E11F4795046BD32180FD06B0FACA65B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 60-60, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		3E11F4795046BD32180FD06B0FACA65Bagent1						3E11F4795046BD32180FD06B0FACA65Bref
3E13579A44A17F6258579A8FFCED731Ctext	3E13579A44A17F6258579A8FFCED731Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Pseudomyrma cephalica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma cephalica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. X. figs. 25, 26. B.M. </p> <p>Pseudomyrma cephalica, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma cephalica, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. Ent. Soc. new ser. iii. 168. 11 [[male]] [[queen]] [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Villa Nova).</p> <p>All the sexes of this species were found by Mr. H. W. Bates in their formicarium, the chambers of which were excavated in dead twigs. The male is 2 1/2 lines long, and of a fusco-testaceous colour, the face, clypeus, mandibles, antennae and legs being pale testaceous; the wings are colourless and beautifully iridescent. The female is of a reddish-yellow, with the eyes, the ocelli, the basal margin of the first segment of the abdomen, and the two apical segments, black; the head elongate, with the sides parallel. The worker is of the same colour as the female, but the metathorax and abdomen are slightly fuscous, the femora are also more or less fuscous; the head is oblong, slightly narrowest behind, the eyes large, ovate and black.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E13579A44A17F6258579A8FFCED731C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E13579A44A17F6258579A8FFCED731C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		3E13579A44A17F6258579A8FFCED731Cagent1						3E13579A44A17F6258579A8FFCED731Cref
3E14AF6676C857401BB4A3974E513E99text	3E14AF6676C857401BB4A3974E513E99taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyphomyrmex Kirbyi <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex Kirbyi ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>- Caracas.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E14AF6676C857401BB4A3974E513E99		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E14AF6676C857401BB4A3974E513E99							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 158-158, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		3E14AF6676C857401BB4A3974E513E99agent1						3E14AF6676C857401BB4A3974E513E99ref
3E285E109F061FA0EDC97EDED961E687text	3E285E109F061FA0EDC97EDED961E687taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. Rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. Rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33971">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ soldier ]] Rosso ferrugineo, margine anteriore del capo, mandibole, scapo, spine del metanoto, parte posteriore di questo segmento, nonche la parte posteriore dell'addome piu scuri, quasi picei. Fronte, vertice e guance subopachi per fina punteggiatura fondamentale e coperte di strie longitudinali regolari, divergenti indietro a ventaglio e prolungate nel mezzo fino alia incisura occipitale; gobbe occipitali e parte inferiore del capo levigate e lucenti; si notano pure sul capo delle fossette piligere oblunghe, sparse; le mandibole sono lucide, con pochi punti. Il dorso del torace e piu o meno trasversalmente striato, il disco del pronoto e del mesonoto in parte levigato, le pleure liscie e lucide. Il peduncolo e la base del segmento basale dell'addome finamente punteggiati e appannati. Peli ritti, lunghi e mediocremente abbondanti sul corpo e sulle zampe; pubescenza nulla. Capo piu lungo che largo, profondamente inciso indietro, con i lobi occipitali rotondi, i lati debolmente arcuati; solco occipitale profondo e marginato, in continuita col solco frontale che e meno profondo; lamine frontali brevi e poco divergenti; clipeo depresso, striato sui lati; antenne brevi, lo scapo raggiunge appena la meta dolla lunghezza del capo. Pronoto con due gobbe laterali subrettangolari, arrotondate all'apice; soleo traverso del metanoto assai debole, lobo scutellare distinto; faccia basale del metanoto senza soleo, spine appena piu brevi di essa; l. &deg; segmento del peduncolo con nodo arrotondato, 2. &deg; segmento trasversalmente ovale, con sporgenze laterali ottuse e arrotondate. L. 7 ' / s mm.; capo (senza mandibole) 2.8 X 2.4.</p> <p> Jimenez, Costa Rica, un esemplare. Affine alla Ph. gibba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. gibba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33760">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, ne differisce per la striatura del capo molto piu marcata e regolare, le antenne piu brevi, le gobbe del pronoto meno sporgenti, le spine piu lunghe, e il peduncolo piu gracile. Sombra avvicinarsi anche alla Ph. praeusta Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. praeusta Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E285E109F061FA0EDC97EDED961E687		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E285E109F061FA0EDC97EDED961E687							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 32-33, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		3E285E109F061FA0EDC97EDED961E687agent1						3E285E109F061FA0EDC97EDED961E687ref
3E2A61F75EB138AFAA0CBD65A518B44Atext	3E2A61F75EB138AFAA0CBD65A518B44Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Zimmermanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Zimmermanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. spec.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor und media.</p> <p> Lg. 4,5 bis 6 mm. Sehr nahe den Rassen vestitus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vestitus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und flavomarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavomarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26710">HNS</a> </sup> </span> des C. rufoglaucus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rufoglaucus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27130">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber kleiner und durch folgende Merkmale unterschieden: </p> <p> Kopf kuerzer und breiter, stets breiter hinten als vorne und nur wenig laenger als breit, selbst beim kleinsten Arbeiter. Thorax kuerzer, sehr stark und gleichmaessig von vorne nach hinten convex, wie ein Dromedarhoecker, besonders beim [[ worker ]] major ausgesprochen, doch weniger stark als bei dem C. dromedarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dromedarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Schuppe dicker. Abstehende Behaarung groeber, steifer, stumpfer und, besonders am Abdomen, etwas reichlicher. Anliegende Pubescenz etwas groeber als beim flavomarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavomarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26710">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , auf dem Abdomen schoen goldig. </p> <p>Roth. Oberseite des Kopfes und Beine braun oder schwarz (Beine oft roth). Schuppe und Abdomen schwarz; letzterer mit breit gelblichweiss gerandeten Segmenten. &mdash; Suedabessinien (Hg).</p> <p>Ich widme diese Art dem treuen Begleiter und Mitarbeiter des Herrn Hg, Herrn Zimmermann, der mir die Ameisen ueberbrachte.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E2A61F75EB138AFAA0CBD65A518B44A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E2A61F75EB138AFAA0CBD65A518B44A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 66-66, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		3E2A61F75EB138AFAA0CBD65A518B44Aagent1						3E2A61F75EB138AFAA0CBD65A518B44Aref
3E2E760008709A44F9139CE1D2D6CB4Atext	3E2E760008709A44F9139CE1D2D6CB4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>nemoralisXerolycosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Xerolycosa nemoralis (Westring, 1861)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E2E760008709A44F9139CE1D2D6CB4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E2E760008709A44F9139CE1D2D6CB4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		3E2E760008709A44F9139CE1D2D6CB4Aagent1|3E2E760008709A44F9139CE1D2D6CB4Aagent2|3E2E760008709A44F9139CE1D2D6CB4Aagent3|3E2E760008709A44F9139CE1D2D6CB4Aagent4|3E2E760008709A44F9139CE1D2D6CB4Aagent5|3E2E760008709A44F9139CE1D2D6CB4Aagent6|3E2E760008709A44F9139CE1D2D6CB4Aagent7						3E2E760008709A44F9139CE1D2D6CB4Aref
3E3C357D990D330802A42A0A9EF0E9FBtext	3E3C357D990D330802A42A0A9EF0E9FBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 100. - Tetramorium sericeiventre Em. v. nigriventre Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium sericeiventre Em. v. nigriventre Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo belge: Luebo (P. Callewaert, IV 1919).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E3C357D990D330802A42A0A9EF0E9FB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E3C357D990D330802A42A0A9EF0E9FB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 213-213, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		3E3C357D990D330802A42A0A9EF0E9FBagent1						3E3C357D990D330802A42A0A9EF0E9FBref
3E3C90EF8BEE6CF073345D8A730F243Etext	3E3C90EF8BEE6CF073345D8A730F243Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmotrema) foraminosus subspecies auropubens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) foraminosus subspecies auropubens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel' variety </p> <p>A single minor worker from Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin), which I am unable to assign with certainty to any of the described forms of this subspecies.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E3C90EF8BEE6CF073345D8A730F243E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E3C90EF8BEE6CF073345D8A730F243E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 250-250, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		3E3C90EF8BEE6CF073345D8A730F243Eagent1						3E3C90EF8BEE6CF073345D8A730F243Eref
3E3D33282505560C4C734F889BE2B3CBtext	3E3D33282505560C4C734F889BE2B3CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole rotundata For. stirps costauriensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rotundata For. stirps costauriensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] (non decrite). Long. 2,5 mm. Brun fonce. Dessus du thorax et cotes des yeux legerement roticules-ponctues, mais luisants (lisses chez le type). La tete est legerement plus arrondie; pour le reste comme chez lc type.</p> <p>Guinee francaise: Kindia (Silvestri), 1 [[ worker ]].</p> <p>En citant cet insecte dans mes Fourmis de l'Afrique occidentale et australe, 1914, je n'avais pas remarque qu'il n'etait pas encore decrit.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E3D33282505560C4C734F889BE2B3CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E3D33282505560C4C734F889BE2B3CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 250-250, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		3E3D33282505560C4C734F889BE2B3CBagent1						3E3D33282505560C4C734F889BE2B3CBref
3E48393F767DB5BAD5C225BA20AFFCABtext	3E48393F767DB5BAD5C225BA20AFFCABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Lepisiota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24788">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, 1926 </p> <p>Acantholepis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1861: Europ. Formicid.42.Wien. </p> <p>Lepisiota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24788">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, 1926: Bolton, 1994, Identification guide to the ant genera of the world 222pp. </p> <p> Type-species: Hypoclinea frauenfeldi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoclinea frauenfeldi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1855: Verh. Zool Bot. Ges. Wien. 5:378. </p> <p> This genus has been known as Acantholepis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ,1861 for about 130 years but this name is a junior homonym of Acantholepis Krayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis Krayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1846. Lepisiota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24788">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, 1926 is the first available replacement name (Bolton, 1994). The new combination was then designated by Bolton five years later in the new general catalogue of the ants of the world (Bolton 1995). </p> <p>Distribution: Palaearctic, Ethiopian &amp; Oriental regions.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E48393F767DB5BAD5C225BA20AFFCAB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E48393F767DB5BAD5C225BA20AFFCAB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 46-46, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		3E48393F767DB5BAD5C225BA20AFFCABagent1|3E48393F767DB5BAD5C225BA20AFFCABagent2|3E48393F767DB5BAD5C225BA20AFFCABagent3						3E48393F767DB5BAD5C225BA20AFFCABref
3E4A74A151470552894268463F7A9CA8text	3E4A74A151470552894268463F7A9CA8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. - S. - g. Myrmotrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmotrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183794">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Stature et tete de l'ouvriere comme dans le sous-genre precedent. Corselet avec ou sans entaille dorsale. Chez les grandes [[ worker ]] et les [[ queen ]], le devant de la tete est crible de fossettes rondes, comme enlevees a l'emporte-piece.</p> <p>Afrique et Madagascar: une espece de l'Inde. Transition au sous-genre precedent et au suivant.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E4A74A151470552894268463F7A9CA8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E4A74A151470552894268463F7A9CA8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 245-245, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		3E4A74A151470552894268463F7A9CA8agent1						3E4A74A151470552894268463F7A9CA8ref
3E50C82D73B4C36B70015BFB06722209text	3E50C82D73B4C36B70015BFB06722209taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. ODONTOMACHUS HAEMATODES<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ODONTOMACHUS HAEMATODES' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Linn&eacute; . </p> <p> Formica haematoda, Linne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Formica haematoda,  Linne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141416">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Systema Naturce (1735), t. II, p. 395. </p> <p>Myrmecia Haematodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia Haematodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Fabricius, Systema Piezatorum (18o4). </p> <p>Odontomachus hmiatodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus hmiatodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Latreille, Hist. des Crust. et des 1ns. (1802-18o5). </p> <p>Formica unispinosa, Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica unispinosa, Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142082">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Entomologia systematica (1792-1794). </p> <p>Myrmecia unispinosa, Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia unispinosa, Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Systema Piezatorum (i8o4). </p> <p>Odontomachus unispinosus, Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus unispinosus, Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , G&ecirc;nera Crust. et Ins. (1806-1809). </p> <p>Formica maxillosa, Degeer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica maxillosa, Degeer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , M&ecirc;n . hist. Ins. (1778). </p> <p>Odontomachus simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et O. hirsutiusculus, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. hirsutiusculus, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Catal. of the Brit. Mus. (1858). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 8,5 &agrave; 10 mill. T&ecirc;te aussi large derri&egrave;re que devant. Mandibules &agrave; bord interne sans dents, termin&eacute;es par trois dents courtes et tr&egrave;s obtuses. Fossettes antennaires courb&eacute;es et confluentes au milieu du front. Vertex avec un sillon longitudinal. C&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te avec une impression oblique. Epine du p&eacute;diculeplut&ocirc;t courte, droite. T&ecirc;te et thorax dens&eacute;ment et assez finement stri&eacute;s . Abdomen finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;-rid&eacute; , avec le premier segment presque lisse et des points pilig&egrave;res&eacute;pars . Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;etr&egrave;s&eacute;parse , plus abondante sur l'abdomen. Pubescence espac&eacute;e , mais assez longue et tr&egrave;s distincte. D'un brun fonc&eacute; plus ou moins rougeatre, avec les antennes et les pattes plus p&acirc;les , l'abdomen d'un brun noir et la t&ecirc;te parfois ferrugineuse. Chez les individus jeunes, les dents des mandibules sont pointues. C'est donc l'usure qui les raccourcit et les rend obtuses, comme l'avait suppos&eacute; Mayr. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 10 &agrave; 12 mill. Thorax plus &eacute;troit que la t&ecirc;te . Ailes m&eacute;- diocrement enfum&eacute;es de brun&acirc;tre , avec les nervures brunes. Longueur d'une aile sup&eacute;rieure 6,8 mill. Du reste tout &agrave; fait semblable &agrave;l'ouvri&egrave;re . </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 6,7 &agrave; 7 mill. Caract&egrave;res du genre. Ecaille &eacute;lev&eacute;e , &eacute;paisse&agrave; la base, &agrave; sommet acumin&eacute; . Assez abondamment pubescent. Epistome lisse et luisant. Le reste de la t&ecirc;te et le thorax irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rementrid&eacute;s . Pilosite comme chez la [[worker]]. P&eacute;dicule et abdomen luisants &agrave; sculpture tr&egrave;s faible. Enti&egrave;rement d'un jaune brun&acirc;tre un peu testac&eacute; ; pattes et antennes un peu plus p&acirc;les . </p> <p>R&eacute;colt&eacute; par M. Humblot dans les for&ecirc;ts de Madagascar, par le Dr Conrad Keller et le P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; dans les bois sur les bords de l'Ivondron&acirc; , pr&egrave;s de Tamatave. M. Andr&eacute; l'a aussi re&ccedil;u de Madagascar. C'est une espece cosmopolite, r&eacute;pandue dans tous les pays tropicaux. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E50C82D73B4C36B70015BFB06722209		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E50C82D73B4C36B70015BFB06722209							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 104-105, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		3E50C82D73B4C36B70015BFB06722209agent1|3E50C82D73B4C36B70015BFB06722209agent2						3E50C82D73B4C36B70015BFB06722209ref
3E5772FC30C92740C74ECA9506A5F8B6text	3E5772FC30C92740C74ECA9506A5F8B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium caespitum L. subsp. punicum Sm., v. lucidula Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium caespitum L. subsp. punicum Sm., v. lucidula Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231998">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E5772FC30C92740C74ECA9506A5F8B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E5772FC30C92740C74ECA9506A5F8B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		3E5772FC30C92740C74ECA9506A5F8B6agent1						3E5772FC30C92740C74ECA9506A5F8B6ref
3E5E9A6503252B7A5D664B4687FCE84Atext	3E5E9A6503252B7A5D664B4687FCE84Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. C. causticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. causticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229990">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Koll. </p> <p>Brasilien (M. C. Vienn.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E5E9A6503252B7A5D664B4687FCE84A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E5E9A6503252B7A5D664B4687FCE84A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 764-764, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		3E5E9A6503252B7A5D664B4687FCE84Aagent1						3E5E9A6503252B7A5D664B4687FCE84Aref
3E6A69ECA14A42DC6ACCB4D0086A85BBtext	3E6A69ECA14A42DC6ACCB4D0086A85BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Myrmelachista ambigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmelachista ambigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. , [[ worker ]] (No. 55 a). </p> <p>L. 2,3 mill. Mandibules fortement ponctuees, finement coriacees ntre les points, subopaques. Tete a peine plus longue que large. Yeux situes au milieu des cotes de la tete. Scapes courts. Antennes de 9 articles. Cependant le 2 me article du funicule montre une legere tendance a se partager en deux. Pas d'aire frontale, ni de sillon frontal. Occiput sans sillon. Le mesonotum et le pronotum sont peu convexes; la longueur du premier est plus de la moitie de celle du second. L'echancrure meso-metanotale est faible et n'apparait que par le fait que la convexite du mesonotum s'eleve au dessus du niveau de la face basale du metanotum qui est horizontale (presque rectiligne dans le sens longitudinal). Les stigmates sout places en arriere de la suture meso-metanotale et distants l'un de l'autre. La face basale du metanotum est subrectangulaire, subdeprimee et sensiblement plus longue que la face declive- Ecaille inclinee en avant, epaisse a sa base, echancree et tranchante au sommet. Cuisses assez renflees.</p> <p>Tete, thorax et ecaille lisses, polis et tres luisants. Abdomen luisant, faiblement reticule. Une pilosite jaunatre tres fine et de longueur mediocre est parsemee peu abondamment sur tout le corps. Sur les tibias elle est legerement oblique. Sur les scapes elle est assez longue et dressee, situee d'un seul cote. Pas de pubescence adjacente.</p> <p>D'un rouge un peu jaunatre. Abdomen noir avec ses segments etroitment bordes de jaunatre. Pattes et antennes testacees. Sur l'occiput, sur le pronotum, sur les cotes du thorax, au milieu des cuisses et sur la massue des antennes, de legers nuages brunatres (celui de l'occiput assez fort).</p> <p> Cette espece est evidemment tres voisine de la M. kraatzii, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. kraatzii, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32313">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais elle a une pilosite assez longue, l'ecaille n'est pas verticale, ni ovale, les tarses anterieurs ne sont pas elargis, l'abdomen a une sculpture distincte (Roger n'a pas pu en voir chez la kraatzii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kraatzii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32313">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) et la couleur est une peu differente. La M. rogeri, Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rogeri, Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differe de la M. ambigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. ambigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa couleur brune, ses funicules sans poils dresses, sa profonde echancrure meso-metanotale et sa taille plus faible. Les autres especes ont dix articles aux antennes et sont a d'autres egards moins parentes. </p> <p>Une seule [[ worker ]].</p> <p>(55). Rare. Only one specimen found as yet.</p> <p>(55 a). Upper Richmond Valley. Shore of stream in the forest; on sand, under rubbish, &amp; c.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E6A69ECA14A42DC6ACCB4D0086A85BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E6A69ECA14A42DC6ACCB4D0086A85BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 350-351, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		3E6A69ECA14A42DC6ACCB4D0086A85BBagent1						3E6A69ECA14A42DC6ACCB4D0086A85BBref
3E731EE1384D994A2BD81DB28AF6BC62text	3E731EE1384D994A2BD81DB28AF6BC62taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. T. caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L. </p> <p>Es duerfte interessant sein, zu erwaehnen, dass diese Art auch aus Hongkong von der Novara-Expedition mitgebracht wurde.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E731EE1384D994A2BD81DB28AF6BC62		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E731EE1384D994A2BD81DB28AF6BC62							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 740-740, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		3E731EE1384D994A2BD81DB28AF6BC62agent1						3E731EE1384D994A2BD81DB28AF6BC62ref
3E7F5D91F3FAA89801E6D936375C0377text	3E7F5D91F3FAA89801E6D936375C0377taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Trigona laeviceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trigona laeviceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:162070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Smith, Cat. Hym. Ins., Journ. Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. p. 51. 8.</p> <p> Hab. Aru ; Singapore ; India . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E7F5D91F3FAA89801E6D936375C0377		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E7F5D91F3FAA89801E6D936375C0377							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 135-135, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		3E7F5D91F3FAA89801E6D936375C0377agent1						3E7F5D91F3FAA89801E6D936375C0377ref
3E7FF7601DE1B84BAA8E126B72B90D25text	3E7FF7601DE1B84BAA8E126B72B90D25taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole mantilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole mantilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181804">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types LNBio.</p> <p> Etymology L mantilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mantilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181804">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cloak, referring to the dense pilosity of the head and mesosoma. </p> <p> diagnosis Closely similar to caribbaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caribbaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33650">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Jamaica, differing in the major in its narrower occiput seen in full-face view; carinulae of the cephalic dorsum reaching all the way to the occiput border; shorter scape; oval (rather than trapezoidal) postpetiole; and lighter (reddish-yellow as opposed to brown) color. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.32, HL 1,42, SL 1.02, EL 0.20, PW 0.62.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.80, SL 1.04, EL 0.16, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous medium reddish yellow (&quot;orange&quot;).</p> <p>Minor: concolorous brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Northern Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica.</p> <p>biology Longino (1997) found the species in open habitats of seasonally dry areas. Workers forage on the ground and up into low vegetation.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Pita, on road to Monteverde, Puntarenas, 200 m (J. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E7FF7601DE1B84BAA8E126B72B90D25		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E7FF7601DE1B84BAA8E126B72B90D25							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 323-323, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		3E7FF7601DE1B84BAA8E126B72B90D25agent1						3E7FF7601DE1B84BAA8E126B72B90D25ref
3E837A4788DE9C3CE3BF50B7893A7B3Etext	3E837A4788DE9C3CE3BF50B7893A7B3Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole hirtula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hirtula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole vaslitii var. hirtula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole vaslitii var. hirtula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1899e: 65. Raised to species level by Creighton 1950a: 211. Syn.: Pheidole (Cardiopheidole) vaslitii var. acolhua Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole (Cardiopheidole) vaslitii var. acolhua Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1914c: 48; synonymy by Creighton 1958: 211. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p> etymology L hirtula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hirtula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , little hairy one. </p> <p> Diagnosis A large trimorphic species (major, supermajor, minor) placed in the pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group because of the 2-toothed hypostoma but with other traits conforming to the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. Very close to obtusospinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obtusospinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished most readily in the supermajor, as illustrated, by the rounded foveae of the rear half of the dorsum of the head, with the interspaces smooth and shiny. This form is considered by Ward (1999) to be a likely geographic subspecies of obtusopilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obtusopilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> rather than a full species. Measurements (mm) All from near Chapulco, Puebla. Supermajor: HW 2.60, HL 2.40, SL 1.18, EL 0.32, PW 1.34. Major: HW 1.52, HL 1.60, SL 1.10, EL 0.24, PW0.82. Minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.86, SL 1.04, EL 0.20, PW 0.48. </p> <p>Color Supermajor, major, and minor: head and appendages light reddish brown to plain medium brown, rest of body medium brown.</p> <p> Range According to Creighton (1958), who studied hirtula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hirtula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> closely, the species occurs between 1070 and 2310 m, with most colonies concentrated at 1500-2100 m, from northern Chihuahua southward through Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi and Zacatecas to Hidalgo, Queretaro, and Jalisco. Barry E. Pullen (personal communication) reports the species as common in the suburbs of Mexico City. </p> <p>Biology Creighton (1958) reports that mature colonies are very large, with numerous majors, and occasionally dominate the immediate surrounding area to the exclusion of other ant species. Winged reproductives are found in the nests from April to at least September, and nuptial flights evidently occur in late August into early September. According to Barry Pullen, the size variation of the workers is continuous, but with sharp modes marking the minor, major, and supermajor castes.</p> <p>Figure Supermajor, head. MEXICO: km 275, Highway 150 northeast of Chapulco, Puebla.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E837A4788DE9C3CE3BF50B7893A7B3E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E837A4788DE9C3CE3BF50B7893A7B3E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 578-578, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		3E837A4788DE9C3CE3BF50B7893A7B3Eagent1						3E837A4788DE9C3CE3BF50B7893A7B3Eref
3E88071827EABB5C9FB49C21CA7C5C8Etext	3E88071827EABB5C9FB49C21CA7C5C8Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> i. CARDIOCONDYLA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CARDIOCONDYLA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> EMERYI, Forel. </p> <p>Cardiocondyla Emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla Emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27338">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Mitth. d. Muenchen. entom. Vereins (1881). </p> <p>Cardiocondyla Emeryi, var. Rasalamae, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla Emeryi, var. Rasalamae, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180126">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. var.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 1,6 &agrave; 1,8 mill. Dernier article du funicule tr&egrave;s&eacute;pais et tr&egrave;s long, beaucoup plus long que les trois pr&eacute;c&eacute;dentsr&eacute;unis . Epistome petit, fort court, avec deux ar&ecirc;tes longitudinales parall&egrave;les qui se continuent presque dans les ar&ecirc;tes frontales. Entre ces ar&ecirc;tes , il est concave et tr&egrave;s finement raboteux. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales dress&eacute;es , rapproch&eacute;es l'une cle l'autre. Le pronotum est peu convexe et a devant deux &eacute;paules&agrave; peu pr&egrave;s comme un Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Echancrure rn&eacute;so-m&eacute;tathoracique&eacute;troite , mais tr&egrave;s distincte et assez profonde. Epines m&eacute;tanotales courtes, &agrave; peine divergentes, dirig&eacute;es en haut et en arri&egrave;re . Premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule comprime lat&eacute;ralement , plus long que large, plus long que son p&eacute;tioleant&eacute;- rieur. Second noeud aussi long que le premier et trois fois aussi large que lui, plus large que long, faiblement r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciderri&egrave;re , ovale-rectangulaire. </p> <p> Mandibules avec quelques points effac&eacute;s , luisantes, bri&egrave;vement poilues. T&ecirc;tegrossi&egrave;rement et dens&eacute;mentponctu&eacute;e en fosseltes. Le fond de ces fossettes est lui-m&ecirc;me finement ponctu&eacute; . Au milieu de chaque fossette, un poil adjacent. Les intervalles des fossettes sont vaguement et tr&egrave;s finement raboteux, m&eacute;diocrement luisants (fossettes plus mates). Sculpture du dos du thorax comme celle de la t&ecirc;te , mais plus faible, plus effac&eacute;e . C&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax et du p&eacute;tiole ainsi qu'une partie du m&eacute;tanotumdens&eacute;- ment, finement et simplement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s-ponctu&eacute;s . Dessus du p&eacute;dicule et pattes tr&egrave;s finement et irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rementsculpt&eacute;s . Abdomen lisse et luisant avec des points tr&egrave;s fins, &eacute;pars , pilig&egrave;res . </p> <p> Tout le corps, les pattes et les antennes finement et assez abondamment pubescents, d&eacute;pourvus de pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e . </p> <p> D'un rouge jaune, pattes plus p&acirc;les , front un peu plus fonc&eacute; . Massue des antennes brun&acirc;tre . Abdomen d'un noir brun ou d'un brun noir. </p> <p>[[queen]]. Inconnue.</p> <p> [[male]]. D'un testac&eacute;rouge&acirc;tre ; dessus de la t&ecirc;te et des n &oelig; uds du p&eacute;dicule , funicule des antennes et quelques taches sur le thorax plus ou moins noir&acirc;tres ; abdomen d'un noir brun. T&ecirc;te et thorax mats, couverts de petites fossettes arrondies au fond de chacune desquelles existe un point pilig&egrave;re . P&eacute;dicule presque lisse et assez luisant. Abdomen lisse et tr&egrave;s luisant. Pilosit&eacute; nulle. Pubescence fine et peu serr&eacute;e . Ailes presque hyalines. Longueur 2 mill. </p> <p> Saint-Thomas des Antilles, Palestine. Cette forme typique n'a pas &eacute;t&eacute; prise &agrave; Madagascar. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E88071827EABB5C9FB49C21CA7C5C8E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E88071827EABB5C9FB49C21CA7C5C8E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 160-161, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		3E88071827EABB5C9FB49C21CA7C5C8Eagent1|3E88071827EABB5C9FB49C21CA7C5C8Eagent2						3E88071827EABB5C9FB49C21CA7C5C8Eref
3E886E953F8F915442A45FFEEF499CB8text	3E886E953F8F915442A45FFEEF499CB8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 97.. Formica virescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica virescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. III. figs. 24-27. B.M. </p> <p>Formica virescens, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica virescens, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Eut. 392. 9 [[worker]]; Spec. Ins. i. 490. </p> <p>13; Mant. Ins. i. 308. 16; Ent. Syst. ii. 355. 23; and Cab.</p> <p>Mus. Dom. Banks.</p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 494. 20.</p> <p>Gmelin, Syst. Nat. Ins. ii. 2800. 32.</p> <p>Formica longinoda, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica longinoda, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 184 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Lasius virescens, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius virescens, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:192688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 417. 8, </p> <p>Formica macra, Guer.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica macra, Guer.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141498">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Voy. Coq. Zool. ii. 202; Atlas, t. 8. f. 1, </p> <p>1 a, 1 b [[worker]].</p> <p> This species we consider to be the African and Australian representative of the F. smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the species is rather smaller, the female has shorter wings, the nervures blacker, and with a fuscous stain along their course; it also differs from F. smaragdina in having the scale or node of the abdomen rather longer, and in its being elevated anteriorly. The worker of F. virescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. virescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has the head more convex behind the eyes than in F. smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the petiole of the abdomen is shorter, and of a somewhat different form. </p> <p> The male of F. virescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. virescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is 3 lines in length, of a pale rufo-testaceous colour, varying in depth in different specimens, and is covered with short thin pale pubescence; the head with the vertex subquadrate, slightly narrowed posteriorly, with the angles rounded; the eyes larger than in the female; the first joint of the flagellum clavate, nearly as long as the two following, the rest being subovate and of nearly equal length. Thorax subovate, narrowed posteriorly; the wings ample, hyaline, with the nervures ferruginous. The legs very slender and elongate. Abdomen rounded, the petiole narrowed at the base. </p> <p>Hab. Africa; Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E886E953F8F915442A45FFEEF499CB8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E886E953F8F915442A45FFEEF499CB8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 29-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		3E886E953F8F915442A45FFEEF499CB8agent1						3E886E953F8F915442A45FFEEF499CB8ref
3E8AC7B824C9C453B910D2387D7BEF19text	3E8AC7B824C9C453B910D2387D7BEF19taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus nossibeensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus nossibeensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26988">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> Ouvriere: Forme generale du C. crassus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. crassus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete courte, epaisse; epistome indistinctement et tres obtusement carene, avance anterieurement en un lobe court et rectangulaire de chaque cote duquel il est echancre; le lobe entier en son milieu. Mandibules finement et longitudinalement ridees, marquees de points enfonces assez nombreux. Thorax court, robuste, deprime; son profil dorsal regulierement arque, sans brisure meso-metanotale; face declive du metanotum perpeadiculaire, rejoignant la face basale par un angle obtus, arrondi, mais tres sensible. Suture pro-mesonotale tres dislincte, luisante, indiquee non seulement par un fin sillon transverse, mais aussi par l'effacement de la sculpture et par une interruption dans la pilosite. Suture meso-metanotale tres obsolete, non marquee par une difference do sculpture ou de vestiture. </p> <p>Tout le corps, y compris l'abdomen, finement et tres densement ponctue comme un de a coudre, dessus de la tete, du thorax et de l'abdomen pique en outre de petites fossettes nombreuses de chacune desquelles sort une soie fauve, raide et pointue a son extremite. Ces soies, eparses sur la tete, tres abondantes sur le thorax, un peu moins sur l'abdomen, sont dirigees en avant sur la tete et le thorax, en arriere et plus obliquement sur l'abdomen.</p> <p>Corps entierement noir, peu luisant; dent des mandibules et extremites des tarses un peu rougeatres. - Long., 9 mill.</p> <p>Un seul exemplaire provenant de Nossi-Be.</p> <p> Cette espece parait voisine du C. ursus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ursus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , qui ne m'est pas connu en nature, mais elle s'en distingue notamment par la sculpture differente de son abdomen et par sa pilosite autrement disposee. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E8AC7B824C9C453B910D2387D7BEF19		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E8AC7B824C9C453B910D2387D7BEF19							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Andre, E. (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revista de Entomologia 6, 280-298: 281-281, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		3E8AC7B824C9C453B910D2387D7BEF19agent1						3E8AC7B824C9C453B910D2387D7BEF19ref
3E9C74B28A96EC45C37F43BAAB844014text	3E9C74B28A96EC45C37F43BAAB844014taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis gracilicornis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis gracilicornis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cette belle espece a ete etablie tout recemment par M. A. Forel sur des exemplaires provenant egalement d'Aden. M. E. Simon a capture, outre l'ouvriere, 2 exemplaires de la femelle. Celle-ci a (comme les femelles de plusieurs autres especes) l'abdomen couvert d'une pubescence cendree a reflets moires; l'ecaille est haute et bidentee a l'extremite; les antennes sont bien plus longues que chez les autres especes. - Long, totale 6 mill.; scape 1,7 mill.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E9C74B28A96EC45C37F43BAAB844014		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E9C74B28A96EC45C37F43BAAB844014							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		3E9C74B28A96EC45C37F43BAAB844014agent1						3E9C74B28A96EC45C37F43BAAB844014ref
3E9DC8AFD36EA0D0D1098626CC6EB508text	3E9DC8AFD36EA0D0D1098626CC6EB508taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [19] Anochetus nietneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus nietneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> The type worker of A. nietneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. nietneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in MNK-Berlin is strongly distinct from all congeners I have seen. HL 1.54, HW across ocular prominences 1.37, ML 1.03, greatest diameter of eye 0.23, WL 2.09 mm; Cl 89, MI 67. Body bright ferruginous, head smooth and shining except for striation between frontal carinae. Propodeum, taking up about half of truncal dorsum, transversely striate. Sides and discs of pro- and mesonotum almost completely smooth and shining; pronotal cervix transversely striate. Petiolar node narrowly dome-shaped, surmounted by a stumpy, curved, apical tooth that points backward. </p> <p>Mandibles curved; inner margin of each armed with just 2 prominent teeth near midlength; a distal long, slender tooth that is more than half as long as the dorsal apical tooth, and a smaller proximal one.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E9DC8AFD36EA0D0D1098626CC6EB508		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E9DC8AFD36EA0D0D1098626CC6EB508							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 593-593, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		3E9DC8AFD36EA0D0D1098626CC6EB508agent1						3E9DC8AFD36EA0D0D1098626CC6EB508ref
3EAB876AB053606596C67890DC42EEDAtext	3EAB876AB053606596C67890DC42EEDAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>immundusAcanthobodilusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius immundus Creutzer, 1799</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 10 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2006-10-06 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 10 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2007-04-16 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 4 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.9">Dosang Railway Station</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.90 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: light trap ; eventDate: 2007-05-23 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2012-05-13 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2012-05-15 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Cattle dung</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Western Palearctic region from North Africa in the south-west to Baikal Lake in the north-east.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EAB876AB053606596C67890DC42EEDA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EAB876AB053606596C67890DC42EEDA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		3EAB876AB053606596C67890DC42EEDAagent1|3EAB876AB053606596C67890DC42EEDAagent2						3EAB876AB053606596C67890DC42EEDAref
3EAD6B95F8EA3A6BD755E581856C4ABCtext	3EAD6B95F8EA3A6BD755E581856C4ABCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>macerPterostichusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pterostichus macer (Marsham, 1802)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Asiatic-European. Open habitats, xerophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size. Predator.</p> <p>Uncommon north of the Po river. Rare in the study area (n = 1); recorded in rice field banks only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EAD6B95F8EA3A6BD755E581856C4ABC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EAD6B95F8EA3A6BD755E581856C4ABC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		3EAD6B95F8EA3A6BD755E581856C4ABCagent1|3EAD6B95F8EA3A6BD755E581856C4ABCagent2|3EAD6B95F8EA3A6BD755E581856C4ABCagent3						3EAD6B95F8EA3A6BD755E581856C4ABCref
3EB4C17382861A9405DA36DBEFC33B14text	3EB4C17382861A9405DA36DBEFC33B14taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> VII. Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latr., Mayr. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Die Mandibeln dreieckig, deren Kaurand gezaehnt und laenger als der Hinterrand. Die Kiefertaster ein - dreigliedrig, die Lippentaster zwei - dreigliedrig. Der Clypeus gekielt, vorne gerundet, hinten zwischen den Stimleisten mit einer Spitze endigend. Die Wangen ohne Leiste. Die Stirnleisten vorne dreieckig erweitert und kurz. Die Fuehler zwoelfgliedrig, die Geissel schwach am Ende verdickt, das erste Geisselglied laenger als das zweite, die folgenden nehmen an Groesse etwas zu, das Endglied ist das groesste. Die Augen, welche nahe den Mandibelgelenken liegen, sind mikroskopisch klein, oder mittelgross. Die Ocellen fehlen. Das Pronotum ist gerundet, ungezaehnt, hat keine Kante; das Mesonotum &iexcl; st halb oder etwas mehr als halb so lang wie das Pronotum, und ist oefters durch eine Einschnuerung vom Metanotum getrennt: dieses ist ungezaehnt, hat keine Leiste, die Basalflaeche ist horizonrtal, meist schwach gewoelbt, die abschuessige Flaeche ist fast senkrecht. Die Schuppe ist quer, aufrecht, dick, so hoch und so breit als das erste Hinterleibssegment, nicht mit diesem verwachsen und ungezaehnt. Der Hinterleib ist zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Segmente eingeschnuert. Die Krallen der Tarsen einfach.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] So gebildet wie der [[ worker ]]. Der Thorax zeigt keine wichtigen Charaktere, das Pronotum hat keine Kante und keine Zaehne, ebenso das Metanotum. Die Vorderfluegel haben zwei Cubitalzellen und eine Discoidalzelle, wie die anderen Poneriden.</p> <p>[[ male ]] Die Gattungscharaktere siehe in meinen &bdquo; Europaeischen Formiciden &quot; pag. 55.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EB4C17382861A9405DA36DBEFC33B14		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EB4C17382861A9405DA36DBEFC33B14							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 721-721, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		3EB4C17382861A9405DA36DBEFC33B14agent1						3EB4C17382861A9405DA36DBEFC33B14ref
3EB96949FA332530BEDD594B052F31CDtext	3EB96949FA332530BEDD594B052F31CDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis dives<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis dives' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Lombok, Sapit, 2000 ' h., 4 [[ male ]], 10 [[ queen ]], Mai - Juin 1896 (Fruhstorfer!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EB96949FA332530BEDD594B052F31CD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EB96949FA332530BEDD594B052F31CD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 10-10, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		3EB96949FA332530BEDD594B052F31CDagent1						3EB96949FA332530BEDD594B052F31CDref
3EBAAFA7FDD2B800E223226E3BD92D05text	3EBAAFA7FDD2B800E223226E3BD92D05taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex celer Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex celer Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32935">HNS</a> </sup> </span>stat. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 19)</p> <p>Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri subsp. celer Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri subsp. celer Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1943: 368. Syntype workers, Sudan: Torit, N. of Imatong Mts, 6. viii. 1939, no. 1462 (N. A. Weber) (MCZ, Cambridge) [examined]. </p> <p>Worker: TL 8.1 - 8.5, HL 1.98 - 204, HW 1.82 - 1.88, CI 91 - 94, SL 1.68 - 1.73, SI 89 - 95, PW 1.12 - 1.16, AL 2.30 - 2.46 (4 measured).</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin with a conspicuous median impression which is flanked on each side by a low broad tooth. Sides of head in front of eyes more or less parallel in full-face view, not obviously diverging anteriorly as is frequent in the genus. Maximum diameter of eye 0.38 - 0.39, about 0.21 x HW. Dorsum of pronotum in profile flat to indented, sloping upwards behind to its junction with the mesonotum; the promesonotum not forming a single even convexity. Dorsum of propodeum rounding broadly and evenly into the sloping declivity. Metapleural lobes deep but narrow, rounded and little projecting. Petiole node in profile small, low and rounded, in dorsal view longer than broad. Postpetiole in dorsal view slightly longer than broad. First gastral tergite with a neck-like constriction basally. Dorsum of head finely densely and regularly longitudinally costulate, the costulae low and superficial, weakly developed, parallel and arching outwards behind the eyes. Spaces between the costulae highly polished, without strong granular or punctulate ground-sculpture; the whole head with a slick and glossy appearance. Pronotum with weak to feeble arched-transverse costulate sculpture dorsally, which may be almost effaced centrally, the space between the mesothoracic spiracles with longitudinal or transverse costulate sculpture. Remainder of dorsal alitrunk transversely and more strongly costulate. Sides of alitrunk regularly densely sharply costulate everywhere. Petiole node with transverse rugulae ventrally which may extend for some distance up the sides, and with faint rugulae on the dorsal peduncle, but the dorsum of the node unsculptured or only with the faintest vestiges present. Postpetiole only with superficial patterning. All dorsal surfaces of head and alitrunk with numerous hairs of varying length; first gastral tergite with hairs shorter and much sparser than on alitrunk. Colour glossy dull red, the gaster dark brown.</p> <p> Along with nitidulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> this species can be separated from all others in which the clypeus is impressed and the first gastral segment constricted by the slick and glossy appearance of the head. In all others the ground-sculpture on the head consists of quite conspicuous granulation or punctulation, but in celer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'celer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and nitidulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> this is very reduced or absent, leaving the spaces between costulae smooth or very nearly so, and shining. The two may be distinguished by the shape of the pronotum, which in nitidulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is convex and, together with the mesonotum, forms an evenly convex surface. In celer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'celer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the pronotum is flat and an even convexity does not result, compare Figs 18 and 19. </p> <p>Material examined Sudan: Torit (N .. A. Weber).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EBAAFA7FDD2B800E223226E3BD92D05		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EBAAFA7FDD2B800E223226E3BD92D05							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 267-267, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		3EBAAFA7FDD2B800E223226E3BD92D05agent1						3EBAAFA7FDD2B800E223226E3BD92D05ref
3EBBBC1FED7FB29183FB5B9AF7B04BDDtext	3EBBBC1FED7FB29183FB5B9AF7B04BDDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. Pseudomyrma vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144035">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. Xlii. fig. 13. </p> <p>Male. Length 3 lines.-Rufo-testaceous: the apex of the abdomen fuscous; the face, antennae and legs paler than the thorax or abdomen; the eyes and ocelli large and prominent, the former black, the latter of a glassy brightness; wings hyaline and beautifully iridescent, the nervures testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Ega).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EBBBC1FED7FB29183FB5B9AF7B04BDD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EBBBC1FED7FB29183FB5B9AF7B04BDD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 158-158, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		3EBBBC1FED7FB29183FB5B9AF7B04BDDagent1						3EBBBC1FED7FB29183FB5B9AF7B04BDDref
3EBCE391B4EC623C8F18391ACF5E125Dtext	3EBCE391B4EC623C8F18391ACF5E125Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. minutum Mayr, sous-esp. hottentota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minutum Mayr, sous-esp. hottentota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. subsp.</p> <p> J'etablis cotte nouvelle sous-espece sur deux femelles de Cape Town. Elle est tres voisine de M. imerinense Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. imerinense Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31598">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle differe par le metanotum a profil est plus anguleux a cause de ses aretes laterales plus marquees et surtout par le pedicule plus fort, dont le 1 er segment est aussi plus longuement petiole, les n oe uds plus robustes, le 2 e plus large devant que derriere, et par consequent fortement retreci en arriere. Les proportions de la tete et du corselet, la sculpture et les poils a peu pres comme chez M. imerinense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. imerinense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31598">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EBCE391B4EC623C8F18391ACF5E125D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EBCE391B4EC623C8F18391ACF5E125D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		3EBCE391B4EC623C8F18391ACF5E125Dagent1						3EBCE391B4EC623C8F18391ACF5E125Dref
3EBDF875F116C1AF299B7178C2924658text	3EBDF875F116C1AF299B7178C2924658taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>31. 3.</p> <p>Oribates fusifer . </p> <p>O. apterus, suborbicularis, nitidus, setis duabus analibus brevibus; testaceus, marginibus [[et]] dorso obscurior, pedibus ochraceis.</p> <p> Sehr klein, fl&uuml;gellos . Der Hinterleib fast kreisrund, doch in der Mitte etwas eif&ouml;rmigschm&auml;ler , gew&ouml;lbt , stark gl&auml;nzend , an der Spitze zwei kurze Borstchen. Der Vorderleib kurz und klein; die zwei Papillen kurz, mit einer Borste an der Spitze; die Kolbenborste seitw&auml;rts stehend, d&uuml;nn , spindelf&ouml;rmig ; die zwei geschwungenen Borsten aufw&auml;rts gestellt; die Stirnborste sehr kurz, die Beine von gew&ouml;hnlicherGr&ouml;sse , die Schenkel der vier hintern breitgedr&uuml;ckt , am Ende stumpf, unten mit einem Eckchen. </p> <p>Gelbbr&auml;unlich , die Seiten und ein Fleck auf dem R&uuml;cken schattenbraun, sich in die Grundfarbe verlierend. Unten die Farbe und Zeichnung ganz wie oben. Die Beine ochergelb, etwas aufs R&ouml;thliche ziehend. </p> <p> In feuchten Wiesen. In dem <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Stadtgraben zu Regensburg</a> ziemlich selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EBDF875F116C1AF299B7178C2924658		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EBDF875F116C1AF299B7178C2924658							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Oribates fusifer. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73431&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		3EBDF875F116C1AF299B7178C2924658agent1						3EBDF875F116C1AF299B7178C2924658ref
3ECD1E18792C06F7E98EA1AD990C8A09text	3ECD1E18792C06F7E98EA1AD990C8A09taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Fiorii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Fiorii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ male ]] [[ soldier ]]. Santa Clara, Costa Rica, sous des feuilles de palmier (Biolley). Le [[ male ]] a a peine deux petites dents au metanotum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3ECD1E18792C06F7E98EA1AD990C8A09		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3ECD1E18792C06F7E98EA1AD990C8A09							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 52-52, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		3ECD1E18792C06F7E98EA1AD990C8A09agent1						3ECD1E18792C06F7E98EA1AD990C8A09ref
3ECE1A543C539EDC9EA9D32C8BD1BF77text	3ECE1A543C539EDC9EA9D32C8BD1BF77taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1 Oxyopomyrmex sauleyi Emery, r. cabrerae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyopomyrmex sauleyi Emery, r. cabrerae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141595">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. st.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Etwas kleiner und gedrungener als die Stammart, Fuehlerschaft kuerzer und staerker gebogen, gegen das Ende zu etwas verdickt, dunkler gefaerbt. Thorax oben staerker abgeflacht, kaum gewoelbt. Zweites Stielchenglied breiter und kuerzer, zweimal so breit als lang. Metanotumdornen stumpfer, kuerzer, breiter. Fluegel fast wasserhell. Die Streifung der Thoraxseiten etwas dichter und schaerfer.</p> <p>Catalonien (Herr Cabrera y Diaz). Ich beschreibe hier diese allein erhaltene Form.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3ECE1A543C539EDC9EA9D32C8BD1BF77		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3ECE1A543C539EDC9EA9D32C8BD1BF77							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1897): Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21, 185-208: 207-207, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3965/3965.pdf		Plazi		3ECE1A543C539EDC9EA9D32C8BD1BF77agent1						3ECE1A543C539EDC9EA9D32C8BD1BF77ref
3ECE62D02E63BB0E3661C0F57371014Ctext	3ECE62D02E63BB0E3661C0F57371014Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Apterostigma ierense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma ierense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25906">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov. (Fig. 4) </p> <p>Worker: Length 2.4-2.7 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles, 1.6 times as long as wide between the eyes. Neck short but distinct. Occipital margin impressed by broad groove, with parallel sides, which is a continuation of frontal area; occipital corners more angular than in many species of the genus. Sides of head sub-parallel, clypeal margin broadly convex. Frontal lobes semi-circular, slightly reflexed. Eyes convex, 1/5 in diameter the length of head without mandibles. Antennal scapes moderately stout, slightly bent distally, surpassing occipital margin by a distance equal to their distal diameter. Joints 2-9 of funiculus much broader than long; terminal joint longer than joints 5-9 taken together.</p> <p>Thorax in profile as illustrated (Fig. 4). Anterior margin of pronotum extended as two lobes. Mesonotum with a pair of median carinae of irregular height, produced posteriorly on declivity as a pair of lobes. Basal surface of epinotum with a pair of high, acute carinae. Dorsal surface of petiole nearly flat, with slightly raised and angular sides. Petiole 1/2 as wide as postpetiole. Postpetiole from above much broader behind, with rounded sides and dorso-medial impression. Gaster feebly marginate.</p> <p>Opaque, coarsely punctate. - Pilosity abundant, of gray appressed hairs and finer, sparser pubescence. - Dark, red-brown, appendages paler.</p> <p>Female (dealate): Length 2.9 mm. - Resembling the worker with the usual sexual differences. The scutellum is bituberculate behind. Declivous surface of epinotum is carinate on each side. Petiole and postpetiole are impressed on dorsal surface and the gaster is distinctly marginate.</p> <p> Male: Length 2.6-3.1 mm. -' Head, with mandibles but excluding eyes, roughly triangular with angularly convex occipital margin; neck distinct, cylindrical. Occipital corners obtusely angulate. Anterior clypeal margin extended in an obtuse angle . Mandibles triangular, with edentate straight cutting- margin. Frontal lobes large, auriculate, almost vertical. Eyes hemispherical, occupying slightly more than 1/2 of sides. Antennal scapes stout, nearly straight, exceeding occipital angles by a distance less than their narrowest diameter. All but first joint of funiculus distinctly longer than broad, terminal joint as long as next two joints taken together. </p> <p>Pronotum extended as a bi-lobed structure as in worker. Mesonotum with a pair of longitudinal carinae. Scutellum produced posteriorly as a pair of converging tubercles. Epinotum with low tubercles. Pedicel, in profile, evenly rounded; petiole appreciably longer than postpetiole but distinctly lower. Gaster very feebly marginate. Legs long and slender. Wings infuscated with margins of veins and an antero-distal blotch brown. </p> <p>Opaque, coarsely and sparsely punctate. - Pilosity abundant, of appressed gray hairs and finer and sparser pubescence. - Red-brown but paler than in worker.</p> <p>Described from a colony consisting of males and workers taken by myself May 28, 1936, near the Maracas Waterfall of the Maracas Valley, Northern Range (Type colony), a single worker taken July 12, 1935, in the foothills north of Tunapuna, and a dealate female with three workers taken July 24, 1935 in the latter locality, Trinidad, B. W. I. The fungus garden of the colony with males was 20 mm. in diameter, cellular, and without an enveloping mesh of mycelia. The nest was under leaf mold in a steep-sided heavily forested ravine. The colony with female had a fungus garden of ordinary appearance consisting of small pellets and slivers of woody plants under debris of the forest floor.</p> <p> This species resembles mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which I have taken in neighboring valleys, in size but differs in strongly carinate thorax, coarse punctation, and somewhat paler color. </p> <p>The poetic name for Trinidad is lere, land of the humming bird.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3ECE62D02E63BB0E3661C0F57371014C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3ECE62D02E63BB0E3661C0F57371014C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 387-388, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		3ECE62D02E63BB0E3661C0F57371014Cagent1						3ECE62D02E63BB0E3661C0F57371014Cref
3ED06ED3E8985293B4B2FD18531D10E5text	3ED06ED3E8985293B4B2FD18531D10E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium bifidoclypeatum Heterick<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium bifidoclypeatum Heterick' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs. 17, 46-47.</p> <p>Etymology.- Latin &quot;bifidus&quot; (&quot;split into two parts&quot;) +&quot;clypeatus&quot; (&quot;provided with a shield&quot;)</p> <p>Material examined.- Holotype: [[worker]], Prov. Antsiranana, rs Manongarivo 17.3 km 218 sw Antanambao 1580 m 14&deg;01'3&quot;s, 48&deg;25'1&quot;e, 160 m. 27.x.1998, b.l. Fisher 1972# /beating low vegetation montane rainforest/ 1972(05)-1 (cas). Paratypes: Prov. Antsiranana: (all specimens with same collection data as holotype): 1 [[worker]] (anic); 1 [[worker]] (bmnh); 1 [[queen]] (cas); 1 [[worker]] (mcz).</p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Antsiranana: r. s. Manongarivo, 17.3 km 218 sw Antanambao 27.x.1998 b.l. Fisher (1[[worker]]); r.s. Manongarivo, 20.4 km 219 swAntanambao 3.xi.1998 bl. Fisher (6 5). Prov. Fianarantsoa: 36 km s Ambalavao, Res Andringitra 29.x.1993 bl. Fisher (1 5).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head square, or rectangular; vertex planar or weakly concave; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter decumbent setae or setulae. Eye large, eye width 1.5x greater than greatest width of antennal scape, to moderate, eye width 1-1.5x greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set around midline of head capsule; eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin; Antennal segments 12; antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae always well-defined; anteromedian clypeal margin straight between strongly divergent clypeal carinae, clypeus descending almost vertically to arc of mandibles and sometimes transversely carinate below level of antennal insertions; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin extending slightly beyond level of posterior margin of antennal fossae, or, approximately level with antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes sinuate, divergent posteriad. Psammophore absent. Mandibular teeth three, plus minute, basal denticle or angle; mandibles with sub-parallel inner and outer margins, smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique; basal tooth a small to minute denticle or angle, much smaller than t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Messoma: Promesonotum shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to lower anterior mesopleuron; (viewed in profile) promesonotum broadly convex; promesonotal setae seven to twelve; standing promesonotal setae consisting of well-spaced, incurved, erect and semi-erect setae only; appressed promesonotal setulae few, mainly on sides of promesonotum. Metanotal groove strongly impressed, with distinct transverse costulae. Propodeum shining and smooth, with a few weak striolae on metapleuron; propodeal dorsum convex; propodeum always smoothly rounded; standing propodeal setae consisting of one prominent pair anteriad, with other shorter setae very sparse or absent; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle distinct in some specimens. Propodeal lobes present as rounded flanges, or, present as vestigial flanges or small strips of cuticle only.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex tapered, or, conical, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and smooth throughout; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 3:4 and 2:3; anteroventral petiolar process present as a thin flange tapering posteriad, or, absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe present; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 3:2 and 4:3; height -length ratio of postpetiole about 1:1; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite without anterior lip or carina, or this structure vestigial.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color yellow to light brown, gaster often darker than head and mesosoma. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p>Holotype: HML 1.22 HL 0.47 HW 0.42 CeI 88 SL 0.34 SI 82 PW 0.25.</p> <p>Other worker measurements: HML 1.07-1.47 HL 0.43-0.55 HW 0.37-0.52 CeI 86-94 SL 0.32-0.44 SI 85-92 PW 0.21-0.29 (n=9).</p> <p>Queen description.- Head: Head square; vertex weakly concave or planar; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter setae or setulae, which are decumbent or appressed, longer setae thickest on vertex. Eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin; (in full-face view) eyes set below midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Mesoscutum broadly convex anteriad, convexity reduced posteriad; pronotum, mesoscutum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to anterior katepisternum; length-width ratio of mesoscutum and scutellum combined about 3:2; axillae separated by width of at least one axilla; standing pronotal/mesoscutal setae a mixture of wellspaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae which are curved distally, interspersed with much shorter, incurved, decumbent setae; appressed pronotal, mescoscutal and mesopleural setulae few, mainly on sides of pronotum and mesopleuron. Propodeum shining and smooth, with a few distinct striolae on metapleuron; propodeum always smoothly rounded; propodeal dorsum convex; standing propodeal setae consisting of one pair of prominent setae anteriad, with a few smaller, erect to decumbent setae on and around dorsal and declivitous faces; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle nearer metanotal groove than declivitous face of propodeum; propodeal lobes present as vestigial flanges only, or absent.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and smooth; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 1:1; anteroventral petiolar process present as a thin flange tapering posteriad; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height-length ratio of postpetiole between 3:2 and 4:3; postpetiole shining, with vestigial sculpture; postpetiolar sternite without anterior lip or carina, or this structure vestigial.</p> <p>Wing: Wing not seen (queen dealated).</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color yellow or yellowish-brown. Brachypterous alates not seen. Ergatoid or worker-female intercastes not seen.</p> <p>Queen measurements: HML 2.18 HL 0.61 HW 0.58 CeI 95 SL 0.48 SI 83 PW 0.44 (n=1).</p> <p> Remarks.- This species appears to belong to a complex of very similar ants in which the head of the worker is relatively broad and the body is shiny and somewhat streamlined. Monomorium bifidoclypeatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium bifidoclypeatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has strongly defined clypeal carinae, and the anteromedian sector of the clypeus is depressed so that it forms an almost vertical, triangular plate. Seen in profile, the clypeal angle is approximately 90&deg;. In other members of this complex, however, the clypeal carinae are poorly developed or obsolete, although the general conformation of the clypeus is the same. Monomorium bifidoclypeatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium bifidoclypeatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> also has a distinct basal mandibular tooth, this anatomical feature being much reduced or even absent in the other species, except for M. chnodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. chnodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The sole known queen is rather similar in appearance to queens of M. termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (typical form). All but one of the specimens I have seen come from Antsiranana Province, where they were collected by beating low vegetation or by sifting litter from montane rainforest. One worker was collected as a forager in montane rainforest in Andringitra Reserve, Fianarantsoa Province. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3ED06ED3E8985293B4B2FD18531D10E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3ED06ED3E8985293B4B2FD18531D10E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 110-112, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		3ED06ED3E8985293B4B2FD18531D10E5agent1						3ED06ED3E8985293B4B2FD18531D10E5ref
3ED21CF7BD6D6E872EFBEDE9EA4A8483text	3ED21CF7BD6D6E872EFBEDE9EA4A8483taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ichneumoninae Latreille, 1802</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3ED21CF7BD6D6E872EFBEDE9EA4A8483		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3ED21CF7BD6D6E872EFBEDE9EA4A8483							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		3ED21CF7BD6D6E872EFBEDE9EA4A8483agent1|3ED21CF7BD6D6E872EFBEDE9EA4A8483agent2						3ED21CF7BD6D6E872EFBEDE9EA4A8483ref
3ED2CB9CA002EB9A04D6D1E03532AD73text	3ED2CB9CA002EB9A04D6D1E03532AD73taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Chamobates borealis ( Traeg .) </p> <p>Tr&auml;gardh (1902 p. 17) hat eine Notaspis cuspidata var. borealisnov. var. beschrieben und ziemlich schematisch abgebildet. In einer sp&auml;teren Arbeit nennt er ( Tr&auml;gardh 1910 p. 508) die Form Oribata cuspidata Mich. var. borealis Tgdh und f&uuml;gt einige erg&auml;nzende Angaben und Bilder hinzu. Man sieht hier u. a., dass der Sensillus sehr kurz gestielt ist. Die in dieser Gattung wichtige Rostrumspitze wird leider weder erw&auml;hnt noch abgebildet. Tr&auml;gardhsPr&auml;parate zeigen jedoch, dass die Rostrumspitze in der Mitte einen schmalen Einschnitt hat. Wir haben es hier mit der Art zu tun, die unter dem Namen Chamobates schuetzi Oud. gelaufen ist. Wie van der Hammen gezeigt hat (1952 p. 91) ist diese jedoch nicht mit Ch. schuetzi Oud. identisch, weshalb er ihr den neuen Namen incisus V. d. Hamm, gegeben hat. Da Tr&auml;gardhs Name der &auml;lteste ist, muss er gelten und die Art also Chamobates borealis ( Tr&auml;g .) heissen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3ED2CB9CA002EB9A04D6D1E03532AD73		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3ED2CB9CA002EB9A04D6D1E03532AD73							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. - H. Forsslund (1956): Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). III. Entomologisk Tidskrift 77, 210-218: 216-216, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3ED2CB9CA002EB9A04D6D1E03532AD73agent1						3ED2CB9CA002EB9A04D6D1E03532AD73ref
3ED494E9885E997C514598CD4DB92DA3text	3ED494E9885E997C514598CD4DB92DA3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 95. Lagenantha Chiov.</p> <p>Lagenantha Chiov., Fl. Somalia 1: 292 (1929)</p> <p> Shrub. Leaves opposite. Flowers solitary, axillary, subtended by 2 bracteoles; perianth tubular to bottleshaped, 5-lobed, accrescent, indurated and horizontally winged in fruit; style black; stigmas 2, filiform curved. One sp., L. nogalensis Chiov. , Somalia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3ED494E9885E997C514598CD4DB92DA3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3ED494E9885E997C514598CD4DB92DA3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 278-278, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		3ED494E9885E997C514598CD4DB92DA3agent1|3ED494E9885E997C514598CD4DB92DA3agent2|3ED494E9885E997C514598CD4DB92DA3agent3|3ED494E9885E997C514598CD4DB92DA3agent4						3ED494E9885E997C514598CD4DB92DA3ref
3ED6CFD2425BAEA5CB1C4EFC6ABFDE46text	3ED6CFD2425BAEA5CB1C4EFC6ABFDE46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole annemariae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole annemariae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33588">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ soldier ]] L: 3,1 - 3,5 mill. Mandibules luisantes, massives, presque lisses, avec quelques petits points tres espaces et deux dents obtuses a l'extremite. Bord anterieur de l'epistome echancre au milieu et imprime transversalement tout de son long. Tete assez rectangulaire, legerement elargie en arriere, a cotes presque droits, a peine d'un cinquieme plus longue que large, profondement echancree en angle a l'occiput, qui forme deux lobes arrondis. A son tiers posterieur, la tete a une large impression transversale et evasee, tandis que son tiers anterieur est tres obtusement subtronque. Les aretes frontales, faiblement divergentes, sont bien plus eloignees l'une de l'autre que du bord de la tete. Les yeux convexes sont situes en avant du tiers anterieur. Le sillon occipital atteint le milieu de la tete; ce dernier a, de cote, une large impression pour l'extremite du scape. Antennes de douze articles. Le scape depasse a peine le milieu de la tete. Le dernier article de la massue est long comme environ les deux precedents reunis. Le promesonotum forme une forte convexite, aussi haute que longue, avec deux tubercules pronotaux indistincts. A son milieu, le mesonotum porte deux fortes dents triangulaires, pointues et tres distinctes, dirigees en arriere. L'epinotum, horizontal, a peu pres carre, porte deux tres longues epines, un peu divergentes, dirigees en haut et un peu en arriere, au moins aussi longues que sa face basale et plus longues que la face declive. Le petiole, sans dents dessous, a un pedicule anterieur plus long que son n oe ud, qui est comprime, avec un bord superieur tres obtus. Le postpetiole est presque trois fois plus large que le petiole et presque deux fois et demie plus large que long, formant de chaque cote un cone pointu. Pattes courtes; cuisses renflees au milieu. </p> <p>Tete subopaque, presque mate, tres finement reticulee, ridee en long sur plus de sa moitie anterieure (sauf a l'impression pour les scapes), grossierement reticulee sur son bon tiers posterieur.</p> <p>Thorax assez luisant, en partie finement et de plus grossierement et irregulierement reticule et ride. Petiole, postpetiole et base de l'abdomen subopaques et finement reticules, le postpetiole plus faiblement. Reste de l'abdomen lisse et luisant, ainsi que les pattes.</p> <p> Pilosite dressee, espacee, pointue, mais fort distincte, sur tout le corps et tous les membres. Pubescence presque nulle. D'un brun assez fonce; mandibules d'un brun un peu roussatre avec le bord noir Abdomen et membres d'un brun jaunatre. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] L: 1,4 - 1,8 mill. Mandibules subopaques, finement reticulees et ponctuees, faiblement dentees. Bord anterieur de l'epistome entier. Tete a cotes convexes; elle est presque aussi large au milieu que longue, retrecie devant et derriere, avec le bord posterieur echancre. Les yeux sont situes au milieu des cotes, et sont assez convexes. Le scape depasse le bord posterieur de deux fois son epaisseur. Promesonotum fort convexe. Le mesonotum porte au milieu deux dents pointues et divergentes, plus longues que larges et encore plus distinctes que chez le [[ soldier ]] Epines de l'epinotum comme chez le [[ soldier ]], aussi longues que la face basale et un peu recourbees en avant. Postpetiole aussi long que large, a cotes convexes, sans trace de cone lateral, a peine deux fois plus large que le petiole. Cuisses renflees au milieu.</p> <p>Tete et thorax densement reticules et mats. Petiole, postpetiole, abdomen et membres lisses et luisants. Pilosite et pubescence comme chez le [[ soldier ]]. Entierement d'un roux jaunatre, abdomen et pattes jaunatres.</p> <p> [[ queen ]] L: 3,6 mill. Mandibules comme chez le [[ soldier ]]. Tete carree, faiblement et largement echancree a son bord posterieur, sans impression derriere, non subtronquee. Ocelle anterieur plus gros que les autres. Le scape atteint le quart posterieur. Le mesonotum, aplati dessus, n'est pas plus large que la tete et n'a, de cote, qu'une dent obtuse et peu distincte. Abdomen tronque devant (comme du reste chez le [[ soldier ]]). Tout le reste comme chez le [[ soldier ]], mais l'occiput seul est grossierement reticule, le devant de l'abdomen est mat, densement reticule et le dos du mesonotum est grossierement ride en long, le scutellum etant lisse. Le corps entier est d'un brun noiratre, y compris l'abdomen. Les pattes sont brunes, avec les articulations, les tarses et les antennes, roussatres; devant de la tete et mandibules rougeatres. Les ailes manquent. </p> <p>Ilot Prune pres Tamatave, Madagascar, recolte par le Dr Friederichs.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3ED6CFD2425BAEA5CB1C4EFC6ABFDE46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3ED6CFD2425BAEA5CB1C4EFC6ABFDE46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1918): Quelques fourmis de Madagascar récoltées par le Dr Friederichs et quelques remarques sur d'autres fourmis. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 52, 151-156: 152-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4071/4071.pdf		Plazi		3ED6CFD2425BAEA5CB1C4EFC6ABFDE46agent1						3ED6CFD2425BAEA5CB1C4EFC6ABFDE46ref
3ED6E17C533E43BDA1856B15EA793012text	3ED6E17C533E43BDA1856B15EA793012taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Malaconothrus gracilis van der Hammen, 1952</p> <p> Bestimmung nach KN&Uuml;LLE (1957:156) </p> <p>L&auml;nge 370-405 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 2,05-2,25 (5 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, IV &amp; X/1981 , 2 Ex., LNK A0148 ; H-Schicht, X/1981 , 4 Ex., LNK A0149 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Unsere Tiere stimmen mit der Beschreibung von Kn&uuml;lle (1957) weitgehend &uuml;berein ; Unterschied: Lediglich Tarsen I und II quader&auml;hnlich gestaucht, Tarsen III und IV l&auml;nger als breit. </p> <p> Nach Sellnick (1960) lassen sich die Tiere als M. gracilis van der Hammen oder M. egregius Berlese bestimmen. Nach Kn&uuml;lle (1957) ist aber der Name M. egregius als species dubia derzeit nicht verwendbar. Kn&uuml;lle stellt au&szlig;erdem fest, da&szlig; die als M. egregius (Berlese) bezeichneten Funde von Strenzke identisch sind mit M. gracilisKN&Uuml;LLEscher Definition. Seiner Meinung nach d&uuml;rften auch die von Willmann und Sellnick als M. egregius bezeichneten Tiere zu M. gracilisgeh&ouml;ren . Von den bei Sellnick (1960) f&uuml;r Mitteleuropa aufgef&uuml;hrten Arten wird von Kn&uuml;lle (1957) nur M. globigerTr&auml;gardh , 1910, als wiedererkennbare Art eingestuft. M. monodactylus (Michael, 1888), ist danach ohne eine differentialdiagnostisch verwendbare Wiederbeschreibung nicht erkennbar und von den Arten M. punctatus van der Hammen , 1952 und M. processus van der Hammen , 1952 fehlen ausreichende Beschreibungen, so da&szlig;Kn&uuml;lle sie als species dubiae einstuft. Generell d&uuml;rften nach Kn&uuml;lle (1957) die meisten mitteleurop&auml;ischen Funde von Arten der Gattung Malaconothrus der Art gracilis zuzurechnen sein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3ED6E17C533E43BDA1856B15EA793012		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3ED6E17C533E43BDA1856B15EA793012							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 44-44, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3ED6E17C533E43BDA1856B15EA793012agent1|3ED6E17C533E43BDA1856B15EA793012agent2						3ED6E17C533E43BDA1856B15EA793012ref
3ED7F96A783F24E7FABA1F0D6598BC57text	3ED7F96A783F24E7FABA1F0D6598BC57taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Kitschneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Kitschneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33812">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ soldier ]]. - Long. 3.2 mill. - Res semble a la Ph. minima Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. minima Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les aretes frontales ne sont pas prolongees et ne forment pas de scrobe. Mandibules lisses, faiblement ponctuees. Epistome faiblement echancre au milieu, faiblement carene au milieu, ayant de chaque cote en outre une petite carene longitudinale allant de l'articulation de l'antenne au bord anterieur. </p> <p> Tete assez deprimee, rectangulaire-arrondie, avec les cotes convexes, legerement plus longue que large, faiblement concave derriere, aussi large devant que derriere, avec un profond sillon occipital allant jusqu'au sillon frontal. Yeux assez petits, au tiers anterieur. Le scape n'atteint pas le tiers posterieur de la tete. Le promesonotum ne forme qu'une seule convexite sans sillon transversal, ni bourrelet, mais, derriere, le mesonotum est tronque et borde d'une petite arete laterale sur le dos. Epines pointues, plus courte que la moitie de leur intervalle. Pedicule comme chez la Ph. punctillata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. punctillata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais le 2 me n oe ud un peu moins large. Pas de tubercules superieurs prononces au pronotum. </p> <p>Moitie anterieure de la tete ridee en long; quelques rides et reticulations sur les cotes de l'epinotum. Le reste lisse. Pilosite dressee jaunatre eparse sur le corps, nulle sur les tibias et les scapes qui n'ont que des poils obliques, espaces, presque adjacents.</p> <p>D'un jaune brunatre; pattes et antennes d'un jaune terne.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] (?) - Long. 2.5 mill. - Tete ovale-rectangulaire. Mandibules dentees, striees vers la base. Epistome sans carenes, faiblement echancre. Le mesonotum a derriere deux petites carenes, comme chez le [[ soldier ]]. Epinotum subdente. Devant de la tete assez lisse, sauf quelques rides dans la fossette antennaire; epinotum reticule. Du reste sculpture, pilosite et couleur comme chez le [[ soldier ]].</p> <p>Montagnes du Natal (Wroughton). Espece bien caracterisee par la forme de la tete, de l'epistome et du mesonotum chez le [[ soldier ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3ED7F96A783F24E7FABA1F0D6598BC57		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3ED7F96A783F24E7FABA1F0D6598BC57							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 436-437, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		3ED7F96A783F24E7FABA1F0D6598BC57agent1						3ED7F96A783F24E7FABA1F0D6598BC57ref
3EDDAF6BBA02E17EB05E5B4FC883D040text	3EDDAF6BBA02E17EB05E5B4FC883D040taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Discothyrea berlita Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea berlita Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 1 - 4.</p> <p>Type Material. - Holotype: Worker. Mauritius: Le Pouce Mt., Moka Range, 20 &deg; 11 ' 55 &quot; S, 057 &deg; 31 ' 44 &quot; E, 750 m, closed vegetation, 25 May 2005 (coll. BL. Fisher et al.) Collection code: BLF 12148, specimen code: CASENT 0007016 (CASC).</p> <p>Type worker measurements: HL 0.57, HW 0.52, CI 91, SL 0.36, SI 70, LS 4 0.08, LT 4 0.43, WL 0.64 IGR 0.19.</p> <p>Diagnosis. - The following character combination differentiates berlita from all its con- geners: scrobe absent, fused frontal carinae projecting perpendicular to the plane of the clypeus, expanding apically, not forming a thin lamellae; propodeal angle without acute teeth or spines; anterior margin of petiole concave when viewed from above.</p> <p>Etymology. - The specific name is an arbitrary combination, to be treated as a noun in appo- sition.</p> <p>Worker Description. - Form of head, mandibles, and body as shown in Figures 1 - 4. Antennae 10 - segmented; medium segments extremely short and not distinct when viewed with less than 100 x magnification; scape expanded apically, reaching mid-point of head. Eyes with 2 or 3 facets. Without depressed scrobal area. Palpal segmentation requires dissection and thus was not determined. Mandible masticatory margin concave, with two teeth, sharp apical tooth and smaller acute basal tooth. Propodeal angle without teeth or acute angles; declivitous face of propodeum concave. Petiole thick, with lateral margins on anterior face; anterior margin concave when viewed from above. Petiole with distinct convex subpetiolar process. Abdominal segment III longer than broad.</p> <p>Head and mesosoma densely punctulate; petiole sculptured as mesosoma, abdominal segment III with sparse punctures; punctures evanescent on abdominal segment IV. Integument generally opaque, except shiny for impunctate areas of metasoma.</p> <p>Body, including mandible and appendages, covered with dense fine, very short whitish decum- bent pubescence, becoming sparse on abdominal segment III, and dense and nearly erect on abdominal segment IV</p> <p>Color testaceous red.</p> <p> Distribution. - The single specimen was collected in a leaf litter sample in the only remain- ing patch of dense native vegetation near the summit of Le Pouce. Samples from other nearby mountain tops, Pieter Both (823 m), Calebasses (c. 600 m), did not uncover any endemic Proceritiinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceritiinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230045">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Comments. - The African species of Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fall into two groups: (1) those with the clypeo-frontal fusion flat topped and broad and with a depressed scrobe region, and (2) those in which the process forms a simple convex or angular vertical plate and lack a depressed scrobe region (Brown 1958). The Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Madagascar belong to the first group. D. berlita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. berlita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is most similar to those in the second group, but is distinct in that the vertical plate does not form a thin lamella, but is expanded apically (Fig. 3). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EDDAF6BBA02E17EB05E5B4FC883D040		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EDDAF6BBA02E17EB05E5B4FC883D040							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fisher, B. L. (2005): A new species of Discothyrea Roger from Mauritius and a New species of Proceratium Roger from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 56, 657-667: 659-659, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20971/20971.pdf		Plazi		3EDDAF6BBA02E17EB05E5B4FC883D040agent1						3EDDAF6BBA02E17EB05E5B4FC883D040ref
3EDDB4D9DD877E6F9A4FE7C043A89528text	3EDDB4D9DD877E6F9A4FE7C043A89528taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus vagus Scopoli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus vagus Scopoli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Caucase septentrional, Region de Kuban, Stat. Armavir, 1 [[ queen ]], VII. 1894 (Grum-Grzimajlo!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EDDB4D9DD877E6F9A4FE7C043A89528		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EDDB4D9DD877E6F9A4FE7C043A89528							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 13-13, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		3EDDB4D9DD877E6F9A4FE7C043A89528agent1						3EDDB4D9DD877E6F9A4FE7C043A89528ref
3EDDC6DD125BBE40D3B75EBD40193FD0text	3EDDC6DD125BBE40D3B75EBD40193FD0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> KEY TO THE GROUPS OF PRIMITIVE ORIBATID MITES</p> <p> 1. The legs of the adults have 2 femora; in some or in all immature stages the legs are not monodactyle. Gnathosoma visible from above. Absence of notogaster and latero-abdominal gland.............. Palaeacaroidea</p> <p>- The legs of the adults have i femur, and are monodaetyle in all immature stages. The notogaster is present ...............2 </p> <p> 2. Notogaster divided by dorsal and superpleural &quot;coupures&quot;. Gnathosoma visible or invisible from above. Absence of the latero-abdominal gland. One family ( Protoplophoridae ) is ptychoid............. Enarthronota</p> <p>- Notogaster divided in a different way, or undivided........3</p> <p> 3. Gnathosoma visible from above. Notogaster transversely divided, although ill-defined. Presence of latero-abdominal gland. Aptychoid.............. Parhypochthonoidea</p> <p>- Gnathosoma not visible from above............4</p> <p>4. Ptychoid....................5</p> <p>- Aptychoid...................6</p> <p> 5. Genital and anal openings of the adults separated by a part of the ventral plate. Nymphs scleritized and ptychoid......... Mesoplophoroidea</p> <p> - Genital and anal openings of the adults not separated by a part of the ventral plate. Nymphs not scleritized............ Phthiracaroidea</p> <p> 6. Protero-hysterosomatic articulation......... Perlohmannoidea</p> <p> - Absence of protero-hysterosomatic articulation.......... Nothroidea</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EDDC6DD125BBE40D3B75EBD40193FD0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EDDC6DD125BBE40D3B75EBD40193FD0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 3-4, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		3EDDC6DD125BBE40D3B75EBD40193FD0agent1						3EDDC6DD125BBE40D3B75EBD40193FD0ref
3EDF7355E00B46B00AFF4C8809D245F7text	3EDF7355E00B46B00AFF4C8809D245F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. M. nigrocincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. nigrocincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. </p> <p>Sidney (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EDF7355E00B46B00AFF4C8809D245F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EDF7355E00B46B00AFF4C8809D245F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 728-728, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		3EDF7355E00B46B00AFF4C8809D245F7agent1						3EDF7355E00B46B00AFF4C8809D245F7ref
3EE089E2BA9749CBC743CB90710F861Btext	3EE089E2BA9749CBC743CB90710F861Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trimalaconothrus indusiatus Berlese , 1916 </p> <p>Malaconothrus (Trimalaconothrus) indusiatus Berlese , 1916b, p. 336. </p> <p> The types of the present species (slides nos. 177/29, 30) are still present in the Collection; the specimens originate from &quot;Bosco della Sila, Cosenza&quot; ( South Italy). The measurements of a clean specimen are 0.640 X 0.375 mm (0.650 X 0.370 according to Berlese). </p> <p> The species resembles T. grandis Van der Hammen (1952, p. 28, fig. 3a, b), but the notogastral hairs (especially e2 and h2) and the interlamellar hairs appear to be shorter; the S-shaped ridges on the prodorsum are less distinct. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EE089E2BA9749CBC743CB90710F861B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EE089E2BA9749CBC743CB90710F861B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 76-76, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		3EE089E2BA9749CBC743CB90710F861Bagent1						3EE089E2BA9749CBC743CB90710F861Bref
3EF1595F31428FDEAFCA45EBA24DCD0Ctext	3EF1595F31428FDEAFCA45EBA24DCD0Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Odontomachus ruficeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus ruficeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 5 1/2 lines.-Head red; the thorax, legs and abdomen dark rufo-fuscous. The mandibles distinctly serrated on their inner edge, abruptly bent at their apex and armed with two stout blunt teeth, with a smaller tooth in the middle of their fork; the head delicately striated, the striae longitudinal on the prominence which extends from the insertion of the antennae to the junction of the lateral sulcations on the face; the vertex obliquely striated, as well as the anterior sulcations. Thorax striated, the striation of the prothorax having a circular direction; that on the meso- and metathorax transverse; the legs palest at the joints. The abdominal peduncle spined at the apex, as in O. haematodes, and striated transversely. The abdomen ovate, smooth and shining.</p> <p>Hab. Australia,</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EF1595F31428FDEAFCA45EBA24DCD0C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EF1595F31428FDEAFCA45EBA24DCD0C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 81-81, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		3EF1595F31428FDEAFCA45EBA24DCD0Cagent1						3EF1595F31428FDEAFCA45EBA24DCD0Cref
3EF7C95A86C04E7EF9BE4ABE65763AC2text	3EF7C95A86C04E7EF9BE4ABE65763AC2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus schoedli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus schoedli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:279193">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. (Figs. 4, 10, 16, 47) </p> <p> Etymology: This species is named for our late colleague Stefan Sch&ouml;dl , former curator for Hymenoptera at the Natural History Museum Vienna, who collected a major part of the type series. </p> <p> Type material: Holotype worker (UPLB): Luzon : Mountain Province : south of Sagada , Bagnen , slopes of Mt. Polis , 1600 m, 26.II.1999 , leg. S. Sch&ouml;dl ( 23 ). Paratypes(24 workers (BMNH, CZW, NHMW, UPLB): same locality data as holotype, 13 ∑∑, leg. H. Zettel (189), 6 ∑∑. </p> <p> B e n g u e t: west of Baguio, at km 7 of Asin Road, 17.II. 1999, leg. S. Sch&ouml;dl (11), 2 ∑∑, leg. H. Zettel (179), 2 ∑∑; Baguio, leg. C.F. Baker, 1 ∑. </p> <p>Description of worker: Measurements: holotype worker: CI 72, HL 2.95, HW 2.12, MdI 58, MdL 1.70, MsL 4.17, PnW 1.25, PtH 1.18, PtL 1.12, PtW 0.49, SI 146, SL 3.08, TL 16.25; paratype worker with smallest HW: CI 72, HL 2.98, HW 2.13, MdI 55, MdL 1.65, MsL 4.00, PnW 1.20, PtH 1.18, PtL 1.18, PtW 0.51, SI 144, SL 3.07, TL 12.75; paratype worker with largest HW: CI 73, HL 3.60, HW 2.62, MdI 59, MdL 2.13, MsL 5.93, PnW 1.52, PtH 1.48, PtL 1.53, PtW 0.56, SI 137, SL 3.58, TL 16.13.</p> <p>Structures: Head striate; striation reaching occipital margin. Pronotum with fine, transverse striation. Mesopleuron with fine transverse striation. Petiole stout, with short spine, bent backwards only very slightly.</p> <p>Pilosity: Pubescence sparse, long.</p> <p>Colour: Head and mesosoma medium brown, petiole and gaster dark brown.</p> <p>Distribution (Fig. 47): Endemic to the Philippines: only in the north of Luzon: Mountain Province, Benguet.</p> <p>Habitats: This species was collected at higher elevations in strongly degraded forests.</p> <p> Notes: Odontomachus schoedli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus schoedli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:279193">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. is only known from the western mountain ranges of northern Luzon. In Benguet it is sympatric with O. infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Main differences between these two species are the striation of the pronotum, which is transverse in O. schoedli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. schoedli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:279193">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. but more or less longitudinal in O. infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the shape of the petiole, which is remarkably short and with a very straight anterior face of the node (including spine) in O. schoedli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. schoedli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:279193">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. , whereas it has a longer, curved spine in O. infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (only weakly developed in the smallest specimens). The uniformly light chocolate brown colour of head and mesosoma of O. schoedli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. schoedli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:279193">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. is striking, but we have seen a few specimens of O. infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from northern Luzon with the same colouration. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EF7C95A86C04E7EF9BE4ABE65763AC2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EF7C95A86C04E7EF9BE4ABE65763AC2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sorger, D. M., Zettel, H. (2011): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804. Myrmecological News 14, 141-163: 151-151, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf		Plazi		3EF7C95A86C04E7EF9BE4ABE65763AC2agent1|3EF7C95A86C04E7EF9BE4ABE65763AC2agent2						3EF7C95A86C04E7EF9BE4ABE65763AC2ref
3EF7F004CAB582726DB747282E2F3E67text	3EF7F004CAB582726DB747282E2F3E67taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyphomyrmex vorticis Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex vorticis Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex vorticis Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex vorticis Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1940:409-10; [[worker]]. Kempf, 1966:188-90. </p> <p>Kempf (1966) reported this species only from Bolivia (Santa Helena, the type locality) and Brazil. We have seen a series of 9 workers, 2 females, and 1 male from Zent, costa rica, collected in March, 1924 by W. M. Mann (USNM). The workers agree well with Kempfs redescription, and with cotypes in the LACM, in all particulars except the pilosity. The appressed pilosity of the head and body is fine and hair-like in the cotypes and is very inconspicuous. The Zent specimens differ in having more conspicuous, though no more abundant, pilosity because the individual hairs are broad and scale-like.</p> <p> Whether or not these represent a variant of C. vorticis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. vorticis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , or an undescribed species, is uncertain. More material of both forms, as well as samples from intervening localities, must be available before the status of the Costa Rican specimens is clear. For the present they are tentatively assigned to C. vorticis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. vorticis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EF7F004CAB582726DB747282E2F3E67		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EF7F004CAB582726DB747282E2F3E67							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R., Longino, J. T. (1992): Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). In: Quintero, D., Aiello, A. (Eds): Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 479-494: 493-493, URL:http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137		Plazi		3EF7F004CAB582726DB747282E2F3E67agent1|3EF7F004CAB582726DB747282E2F3E67agent2|3EF7F004CAB582726DB747282E2F3E67agent3|3EF7F004CAB582726DB747282E2F3E67agent4						3EF7F004CAB582726DB747282E2F3E67ref
3F013D7B8F46A7E11D18BF3D2E44B15Atext	3F013D7B8F46A7E11D18BF3D2E44B15Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>impressaPhyllonetaTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Phylloneta impressa (L. Koch, 1881)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH01; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7413/lat 46.4457)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7413&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4457">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1662; maximumElevationInMeters: 1662; decimalLatitude: 46.4457 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7413 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: alpine meadow </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH12; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.3039/lat 46.7213)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.3039&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7213">Bernese Alps, Nessental</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 930; maximumElevationInMeters: 930; decimalLatitude: 46.7213 ; decimalLongitude: 8.3039 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: grassland and loan trees </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH15; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.0933/lat 46.7606)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.0933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7606">Glarus Alps, near Affeier</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 817; maximumElevationInMeters: 817; decimalLatitude: 46.7606 ; decimalLongitude: 9.0933 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: meadow and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 males; Location: locationID: CH17; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6469/lat 46.4753)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6469&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4753">Engadin, Bivio</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1780; maximumElevationInMeters: 1780; decimalLatitude: 46.4753 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6469 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-11 ; habitat: forest and river edge </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: CH19; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6533/lat 46.5172)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6533&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5172">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5172 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6533 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: flat uncut grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 9 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH20; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.648/lat 46.5181)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.648&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5181">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5181 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6480 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: grazed meadow </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 8 females; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH30; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6409/lat 46.5358)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6409&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5358">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1967; maximumElevationInMeters: 1967; decimalLatitude: 46.5358 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6409 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: next to alpine lake </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F013D7B8F46A7E11D18BF3D2E44B15A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F013D7B8F46A7E11D18BF3D2E44B15A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		3F013D7B8F46A7E11D18BF3D2E44B15Aagent1|3F013D7B8F46A7E11D18BF3D2E44B15Aagent2|3F013D7B8F46A7E11D18BF3D2E44B15Aagent3|3F013D7B8F46A7E11D18BF3D2E44B15Aagent4|3F013D7B8F46A7E11D18BF3D2E44B15Aagent5|3F013D7B8F46A7E11D18BF3D2E44B15Aagent6|3F013D7B8F46A7E11D18BF3D2E44B15Aagent7|3F013D7B8F46A7E11D18BF3D2E44B15Aagent8						3F013D7B8F46A7E11D18BF3D2E44B15Aref
3F098FE3C294DC1858F2538611373BE5text	3F098FE3C294DC1858F2538611373BE5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole punctatissima Mayr <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctatissima Mayr ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887 </p> <p> Possuo diversos soldados e oper&aacute;rios de Costa Rica, San Jos&eacute; , H. Schmidt leg. (Reichensperger N.&deg; 165). A esp&eacute;cie&eacute; facilmente reconhec&iacute;vel pelo contraste de coloracao das cabe&ccedil;as dos soldados: as mand&iacute;bulas , o ter&ccedil;o anterior e os lados da cabe&ccedil;as&atilde;o pretos, os dois ter&ccedil;os posteriores s&atilde;o branco-amarellados. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F098FE3C294DC1858F2538611373BE5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F098FE3C294DC1858F2538611373BE5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 420-420, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		3F098FE3C294DC1858F2538611373BE5agent1						3F098FE3C294DC1858F2538611373BE5ref
3F1310047E810986CD45509B516FB200text	3F1310047E810986CD45509B516FB200taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>STIGMACROS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'STIGMACROS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24791">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subgen.</p> <p> Je suis oblige de renommer le sous-genre australien d'Acantho- lepis que j'avais appele Acrostigma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acrostigma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146785">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n'ayant pas remarque que ce nom avait ete deja employe par M. Emery pour un sous-genre de l'ambre, du genre Podomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Podomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. Je donne donc le nom de Stig- macros aux Acantholepis Froggatti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis Froggatti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , clivispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clivispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , australis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'australis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Bosii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bosii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui constituent le' groupe aberrant australien du genre. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F1310047E810986CD45509B516FB200		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F1310047E810986CD45509B516FB200							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 179-179, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		3F1310047E810986CD45509B516FB200agent1						3F1310047E810986CD45509B516FB200ref
3F1D2B7D3EA22CA854AE5AA6020B172Ctext	3F1D2B7D3EA22CA854AE5AA6020B172Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrma) schistacea Gerstaecker<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) schistacea Gerstaecker' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Monatsber. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, p. 262 (1858), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere, de Tiwi a Gazi (st. n&deg; 5, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Ile df, Zanzibar: riviere Mwera (1904), 1 [[worker]]; - Bububu (st. n&deg; 75, avril 1912), 2 [[worker]].</p> <p>Congo belge et Congo francais.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F1D2B7D3EA22CA854AE5AA6020B172C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F1D2B7D3EA22CA854AE5AA6020B172C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 140-140, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		3F1D2B7D3EA22CA854AE5AA6020B172Cagent1						3F1D2B7D3EA22CA854AE5AA6020B172Cref
3F200086582E70CB595580AEBF6E32CEtext	3F200086582E70CB595580AEBF6E32CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>italicumZodarionAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Zodarion italicum (Canestrini, 1868)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F200086582E70CB595580AEBF6E32CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F200086582E70CB595580AEBF6E32CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		3F200086582E70CB595580AEBF6E32CEagent1|3F200086582E70CB595580AEBF6E32CEagent2|3F200086582E70CB595580AEBF6E32CEagent3|3F200086582E70CB595580AEBF6E32CEagent4|3F200086582E70CB595580AEBF6E32CEagent5|3F200086582E70CB595580AEBF6E32CEagent6|3F200086582E70CB595580AEBF6E32CEagent7						3F200086582E70CB595580AEBF6E32CEref
3F27DCD91C53DB7B182263D91EFC6505text	3F27DCD91C53DB7B182263D91EFC6505taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole punctatissima Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctatissima Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ soldier ]] San Juan de Tobosi, 1400 metres; San Jose de Costa Rica, 1600 metres, bois pourri, dans les spathes verthes de Dieffenbachia Oe rstedti; dans une bromeliacee; La Caja, 1100 metres, sous l'ecorce. Costa Rica (Biolley). Guatuso pres Carthago, Costa Rica (Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F27DCD91C53DB7B182263D91EFC6505		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F27DCD91C53DB7B182263D91EFC6505							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 52-52, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		3F27DCD91C53DB7B182263D91EFC6505agent1						3F27DCD91C53DB7B182263D91EFC6505ref
3F31FE5080DF5CEB33C391E87D08A4F8text	3F31FE5080DF5CEB33C391E87D08A4F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>12. Monomorium subopacum Sm.</p> <p> Razza M. australe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. australe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31406">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> Questa forma rappresenta al Capo il gruppo del M. subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L' [[ worker ]] differisce da quella del M. mediterraneum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mediterraneum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140581">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , per la statura minore (2 - 2 1 / 2 mm.), il torace e piu debolmente impresso nella sutura fra il mesonoto e il metanoto; le due, eminenze longitudinali del clipeo sono meno marcate, lo spazio compreso fra di esse e molto debolmente incavato e l'incavo del margine del clipeo stesso e appena sensibile: il primo articolo del flagello e piu lungo che nel M. mediterraneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mediterraneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140581">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , e quasi eguale ai tre articoli seguenti presi insieme. La. scultura e molto piu debole che nel mediterraneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mediterraneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140581">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , specialmente sulla fronte, che e mediocremente lucida (1). </p> <p> La [[ queen ]] rassomiglia molto a quella del M. mediterraneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mediterraneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140581">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , da cui non differisco fuorche per la minore grandezza (4 1 / 2 mm.); il clipeo e striato como nel M. mediterraneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mediterraneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140581">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mentre nel M. salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ queen ]] e, almeno in parte, ' levigato e lucente. </p> <p> Questa razza offre una varieta ( M. laeviceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. laeviceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230654">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var. ), notevole per la scultura ancora piu debole; sulla fronte che e lucida, il reticolo sparisce e rimangono solo i punti piliferi. Le [[ worker ]] normali sono piu piccole di quelle del-l&Acirc;&acute;australe tipico (1 3 / 4 mm.). Nello stesso tubo ho trovato altre [[ worker ]] piu grandi (2 1 / 3 mm.), distinte per avere il capo solcato da una linea frontale profonda, terminantesi in una fossetta lucentissima al sito dell'ocello impari: gli altri duo ocelli sono rappresentati da sporgenze appena riconoscibili. Il torace e il peduncolo sono un po' piu robusti, ma non offrono forma speciale. &acirc;&#128;&#148; Gli esemplari maggiori in parola ricordano in certo modo, e particolarmente per linea frontale, gli individui singolari descritti dall'Andre nel M. venustum Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. venustum Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31754">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F31FE5080DF5CEB33C391E87D08A4F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F31FE5080DF5CEB33C391E87D08A4F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1886): Alcune formiche africane. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 18, 355-366: 363-364, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3744/3744.pdf		Plazi		3F31FE5080DF5CEB33C391E87D08A4F8agent1						3F31FE5080DF5CEB33C391E87D08A4F8ref
3F343306D9556CDC7C2A1AE0D1623DB9text	3F343306D9556CDC7C2A1AE0D1623DB9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. NOTHROIDEA</p> <p>Nothroidea Grandjean, 1954, p. 431. </p> <p> The superfamily Nothroidea was created by Grandjean (1954); according to him it consists of the families Hermanniidae , Nothridae , Camisiidae , Nanhermanniidae , Trhypochthoniidae , and Malaconothridae . </p> <p>Kn&uuml;lle (1957, p. 154) united Malaconothridae , Trhypochthoniidae , and a new family Trhypochthoniellidae in a new superfamily Trhypochthonoidea . The distinguishing characters mentioned by him are, however, not convincing, mainly because they do not fit in with the genera Allonothrus Van der Hammen and Archegozetes Grandjean; the same applies to the family Trhypochthoniellidae . </p> <p> I have followed Grandjean's conception, but I arranged the families in a different way; the Hermanniidae are placed at the end of the group, because they have already some resemblance to the higher Oribatei . </p> <p> KEY TO THE FAMILIES OF NOTHROIDEA</p> <p> 1. Genital and anal openings are situated in a large ventral plate............... Hermanniidae</p> <p>- No special ventral plate................2</p> <p> 2. Diagastric (i.e. the scleritization of the notogaster continues between anal and genital openings)................ Nanhermanniidae</p> <p>- Not diagastric..................3</p> <p> 3. The cerotegument belongs to a special type: it is birefringent and porose, and distinctly consists of shields................. Malaconothridae</p> <p>- Cerotegument of a different type.............4</p> <p> 4. Neotrichy of the epimeres. No aggenital hairs. Only part of the genital hairs have a (less distinct) marginal Position (no neotrichy of the genital plates). Adults holotrichous .................. Nothridae</p> <p>- No neotrichy of the epimeres. The genital hairs have a distinct marginal position (often neotrichy). As a rule the adults are unideficient.............5</p> <p> 5. Two pairs of aggenital hairs. The last Joint of the palp has 8 hairs (a included), the ventral pair is lacking. Notogaster flattened or slightly concave...................... Camisiidae</p> <p> - No aggenital hairs. The last Joint of the palp has 10 hairs (&quot; included). Notogaster slightly convex.................. Trhypochthoniidae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F343306D9556CDC7C2A1AE0D1623DB9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F343306D9556CDC7C2A1AE0D1623DB9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 60-61, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		3F343306D9556CDC7C2A1AE0D1623DB9agent1						3F343306D9556CDC7C2A1AE0D1623DB9ref
3F34E245FF853A74CA2B8BECD56F4F84text	3F34E245FF853A74CA2B8BECD56F4F84taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>virescensMicrommataSparassidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Micrommata virescens (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH05; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.664/lat 46.4674)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.664&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4674">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1380; maximumElevationInMeters: 1380; decimalLatitude: 46.4674 ; decimalLongitude: 7.6640 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: river vegetation </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female1 juvenile; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male, 1 juvenile; Location: locationID: CH25; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6496/lat 46.5159)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6496&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5159">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1950; maximumElevationInMeters: 1950; decimalLatitude: 46.5159 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6496 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12/16 ; habitat: meadow and shrubs at stream </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 juvenile; Location: locationID: CH30; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6409/lat 46.5358)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6409&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5358">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1967; maximumElevationInMeters: 1967; decimalLatitude: 46.5358 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6409 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: next to alpine lake </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH32; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6458/lat 46.5203)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6458&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5203">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1955; maximumElevationInMeters: 1955; decimalLatitude: 46.5203 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6458 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: timberline forest, moss </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI38; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9692/lat 45.8188)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9692&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8188">Porece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: 45.8188 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9692 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI52; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9509/lat 45.7506)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9509&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7506"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: 45.7506 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9509 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 female, 2 males; Location: locationID: SI55; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6102/lat 45.8659)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6102&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8659">Dinaric Karst, Lokvice</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 273; maximumElevationInMeters: 275; decimalLatitude: 45.8659 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6102 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI56; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6552/lat 45.8533)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6552&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8533">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: 45.8533 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6552 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI58; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9497/lat 45.8743)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9497&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8743">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 243; maximumElevationInMeters: 243; decimalLatitude: 45.8743 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9497 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: school and surroundings </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 2 males; Location: locationID: SI60; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9459/lat 45.8799)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9459&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8799">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 295; maximumElevationInMeters: 295; decimalLatitude: 45.8799 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9459 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: forest clearing </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F34E245FF853A74CA2B8BECD56F4F84		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F34E245FF853A74CA2B8BECD56F4F84							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		3F34E245FF853A74CA2B8BECD56F4F84agent1|3F34E245FF853A74CA2B8BECD56F4F84agent2|3F34E245FF853A74CA2B8BECD56F4F84agent3|3F34E245FF853A74CA2B8BECD56F4F84agent4|3F34E245FF853A74CA2B8BECD56F4F84agent5|3F34E245FF853A74CA2B8BECD56F4F84agent6|3F34E245FF853A74CA2B8BECD56F4F84agent7|3F34E245FF853A74CA2B8BECD56F4F84agent8						3F34E245FF853A74CA2B8BECD56F4F84ref
3F367EB0CAB29D0391AF01DF721B2D28text	3F367EB0CAB29D0391AF01DF721B2D28taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sericomyrmex wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sericomyrmex wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov. (Fig. 8) </p> <p>Worker: Length 2.7-3.8 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles and occipital spines, slightly broader than long, distinctly but broadly impressed on the posterior border, occipital spines long, longer than the diameter of eyes. Lateral tubercles, eyes, scrobes, scape, and clypeus as in the female. Terminal antennal joint proportionately longer, being equal in length to joints 7-9 and only a little shorter than joints 2-5 of funiculus. Thorax in profile as illustrated (Fig. 8). Seen from above the basal surface of epinotum bears two irregular and slightly diverging low ridges terminating in distinct spines. Dorsum of petiole and postpetiole broadly impressed. First gastric segment at the base with shallow medial impression, laterally with distinct ridges.</p> <p> Mandibles shining, with a few pits bearing hairs along the cutting margin and with smaller punctations more irregularly dispersed; surface, chiefly at the base, with striae. Rest of body opaque, rugulose; gaster coarsely reticulate. - Pilosity only partly obscuring integument. Clothed in reclinate, stiff hairs which appear grayish distally, blackish at the base. Pubescence yellowish, sparse, except on terminal joints of funiculi. Most specimens covered with a grayish bloom. - Dark ferruginous, appendages lighter distally. </p> <p>Female (dealate): Length 4.9 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles and occipital spines, slightly broader than long, feebly impressed on posterior border. Occipital spines long, equal in length to diameter of eyes. Distinct lateral tubercles just beneath base of occipital spines. Eyes moderately convex, situated in front of middle of head. Antennal scrobes distinct, extending to base of occipital spines, bordered laterally by carinae. Clypeus convex, broadly notched in middle. Antennal scapes extending to apex of occipital spines, distal diameter twice that of proximal diameter. All antennal joints longer than broad; terminal joint shorter than joints 7-9 taken together and longer than joints 2-4 of the funiculus. Epinotum with pointed tubercles. Petiole, postpetiole, and first gastric segment with dorsal median impressions, the latter segment with distinct carinae on the sides. Pilosity as in the worker. Color darker. </p> <p>Described from a colony containing several queens and many workers taken by myself August 29, 1935, several miles from the Forest Settlement, Mazaruni River, British Guiana. The nest entrance was a mere hole partly formed by cutting out a segment of the margin of a dead leaf. The nest structure, consisting of three chambers with partly pendant, partly sessile, fungus gardens will be described in a subseqent paper.</p> <p>This species is dedicated to the late Dr. W. M. Wheeler whose important studies on ants at Kartabo Point, a few miles distant from the type locality, have been of great help in learning the rich neotropical fauna.</p> <p> The species is close to S. opulenta Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. opulenta Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145452">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Honduras. Three cotypes of Dr. Mann's species in the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology were compared with workers of this species. The workers of 5. wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are slightly smaller. Occipital, mesothoracic and epinotal spines are much higher. Proportions of the petiole and postpetiole are different. Entrance to the type colony of opulenta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opulenta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145452">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was a turret 6 inches high, to wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a mere hole in the forest floor. Only one fungus garden was found in opulenta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opulenta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145452">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and, as it was 4-5 inches in diameter, the colony was evidently mature. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F367EB0CAB29D0391AF01DF721B2D28		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F367EB0CAB29D0391AF01DF721B2D28							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 396-397, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		3F367EB0CAB29D0391AF01DF721B2D28agent1						3F367EB0CAB29D0391AF01DF721B2D28ref
3F3CC8E2A2DB9B3C2D6873D5A0083385text	3F3CC8E2A2DB9B3C2D6873D5A0083385taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acorus L., 1753</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F3CC8E2A2DB9B3C2D6873D5A0083385		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F3CC8E2A2DB9B3C2D6873D5A0083385							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		3F3CC8E2A2DB9B3C2D6873D5A0083385agent1|3F3CC8E2A2DB9B3C2D6873D5A0083385agent2						3F3CC8E2A2DB9B3C2D6873D5A0083385ref
3F407D41F40AB93A023D33DDA2877220text	3F407D41F40AB93A023D33DDA2877220taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. Myrmica muscorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica muscorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Myrmica muscorum, Nyl. Addit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica muscorum, Nyl. Addit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 1054; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 90. </p> <p>Leptothorax muscorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax muscorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 167.4. </p> <p>Hab. France; Germany; Austria; Finland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F407D41F40AB93A023D33DDA2877220		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F407D41F40AB93A023D33DDA2877220							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 118-118, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		3F407D41F40AB93A023D33DDA2877220agent1						3F407D41F40AB93A023D33DDA2877220ref
3F4788A183124109AF00715D0DDF9AAAtext	3F4788A183124109AF00715D0DDF9AAAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta (Acromyrmex) nigrosetosa Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Acromyrmex) nigrosetosa Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132415">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[worker]]. Sao Paulo (Frl. Savioz).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F4788A183124109AF00715D0DDF9AAA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F4788A183124109AF00715D0DDF9AAA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 290-290, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		3F4788A183124109AF00715D0DDF9AAAagent1						3F4788A183124109AF00715D0DDF9AAAref
3F490A38B76CBFE834552625E79E7492text	3F490A38B76CBFE834552625E79E7492taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>terricolaTrochosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Trochosa terricola Thorell, 1856</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F490A38B76CBFE834552625E79E7492		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F490A38B76CBFE834552625E79E7492							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		3F490A38B76CBFE834552625E79E7492agent1|3F490A38B76CBFE834552625E79E7492agent2|3F490A38B76CBFE834552625E79E7492agent3|3F490A38B76CBFE834552625E79E7492agent4|3F490A38B76CBFE834552625E79E7492agent5|3F490A38B76CBFE834552625E79E7492agent6|3F490A38B76CBFE834552625E79E7492agent7						3F490A38B76CBFE834552625E79E7492ref
3F50BBB53256CA6604F44B07EDABC749text	3F50BBB53256CA6604F44B07EDABC749taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 41. C. tinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193738">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Ein [[ queen ]] wurde aus Batavia von der Novara-Expedition mitgebracht.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F50BBB53256CA6604F44B07EDABC749		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F50BBB53256CA6604F44B07EDABC749							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 676-676, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		3F50BBB53256CA6604F44B07EDABC749agent1						3F50BBB53256CA6604F44B07EDABC749ref
3F525285DFF209D10AF9F95CFADAB8A2text	3F525285DFF209D10AF9F95CFADAB8A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. P. laboriosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. laboriosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p> Von dieser Art, welche Smith in den Proc. Linn. Soc.; VI. -. 1861 unter dem Namen Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> laboriosa beschrieben hat, erhielt ich vom Autor eine ganze Reihe [[ worker ]] vom groessten bis zum kleinsten aus Australasien. </p> <p> Wie Herr Smith die Idee haben konnte, diese Art zur Gattung Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu stellen-, bleibt mir ein Raethsel, da der Clypeus allein bei Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hinreichende Unterschiede bietet und die Fuehler ueberdiess zehngliedrig sind, nur die zweigliedrige Keule konnte ihn dazu verfuehrt haben. </p> <p> Ein [[ queen ]], welches ebenfalls dieser Gattung angehoert und wahrscheinlich zu P. laboriosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. laboriosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gehoert, erhielt ich von Herrn Smith mit dem Namen Solenopsis callida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis callida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232146">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm., doch ist mir die Beschreibung einer so benannten Art nicht bekannt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F525285DFF209D10AF9F95CFADAB8A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F525285DFF209D10AF9F95CFADAB8A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 750-750, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		3F525285DFF209D10AF9F95CFADAB8A2agent1						3F525285DFF209D10AF9F95CFADAB8A2ref
3F61C080740C35E869C20ED3DD90B6D4text	3F61C080740C35E869C20ED3DD90B6D4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 55. Myrmica formosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica formosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines.-Black: the mandibles, antennas, thorax, legs, and first node of the petiole, blood-red, the mandibles palest, and the scape and apex of the flagellum above, more or less fuscous. The head longitudinally striated, the prothorax with very coarse striae diverging on each side from the centre; the mesothorax longitudinally striated, the metathorax coarsely rugose, with the oblique apical portion transversely striated; the first node coarsely rugose, the second and the abdomen smooth and shining.</p> <p>Hab. Adelaide. (Coll. F. Smith.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F61C080740C35E869C20ED3DD90B6D4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F61C080740C35E869C20ED3DD90B6D4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 128-129, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		3F61C080740C35E869C20ED3DD90B6D4agent1						3F61C080740C35E869C20ED3DD90B6D4ref
3F6BF2E8E9D0C66C84E166FB7EDC3518text	3F6BF2E8E9D0C66C84E166FB7EDC3518taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Nephrolepis lauterbachii H. Christ - Fig . 1k; Map 3; Plate 2e </p> <p> Nephrolepis lauterbachii H. Christ (1901) 456 . - Type : Lauterbach 578 ( P ? n.v.), New Guinea. Nephrolepis humatoides Alderw. (1924) 33 . - Type : Lam 2047 ( BO ), New Guinea.</p> <p> Habit, rhizome morphology. Plants forming tufts of 5 or 6 fronds. Runners often proliferous, 0.5-1 mm thick (or thinner), branching angle narrow. Scales on runners sparse, spreading. Tubers absent. Fronds 25-34 by 3-4 cm, stipe 3-8 cm long. Lamina base strongly reduced, tapering over 8-10 cm, reduced basal pinnae 0.9-1.1 cm distant, middle pinnae straight. Sterile pinnae 1.4-2 by 0.3-0.5 cm, leathery, base fully one-sided, basiscopic base narrowly cuneate, acroscopic base emarginate, cuneate or truncate, distinctly auricled, margin in basal part crenate, towards apex deeply dentate or incised, apex rounded or obtuse. Fertile pinnae 2 by 0.3-0.4 cm, more sinuose between the sori than the sterile pinnae. Indument . Basal scales peltate or type of attachment indistinct, spreading, 4 by 0.25 mm (or less), central part light brown, dull, margin not hyaline, in basal part irregularly lacerate, in acumen entire, without glands, apex acumen narrow, often sinuous, tapering to a long narrow apex. Rachis scales sparse (often caducous), with a well-developed protracted acumen, spreading, dark (distinctly darker than the basal scales), acumen entire. Scales on lamina absent. Hairs on lamina absent. Sori submarginal or medial, elongated. Indusium lunulate, attached at broad base. </p> <p> Distribution - Restricted to New Guinea, Moluccas and the Solomon Islands. </p> <p> Habitat &amp; Ecology - At middle elevations, 900-2200 m, rarely at lower altitudes, from 250 m upwards, epiphytic or epilithic, in montane forest, often mossy or ridge forest. </p> <p> Notes - Typical N. lauterbachii has small pinnae (&lt; 2 cm long), with a sinuous upper margin, at least the middle pinnae distinctly dimidiate, with the attachment at the basal corner. Often the upper pinnae are caducous, therefore plants often have long whip-like bare rachises in older fronds. Although runners are frequently collected, bulbils are very rarely present, and then very small. Many collections have young plantlets at more or less regular intervals on main runners that are slightly thicker than the other ones. </p> <p>Nephrolepis lauterbachii can best be distinguished from N. cordifolia by the rachis scales, which are distinctly darker than the basal scales. In N. cordifolia , rachis scales and basal scales have the same pale to light brown colour. For the distinction from the South American N. pectinata , see under that species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F6BF2E8E9D0C66C84E166FB7EDC3518		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F6BF2E8E9D0C66C84E166FB7EDC3518							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 305-306, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		3F6BF2E8E9D0C66C84E166FB7EDC3518agent1|3F6BF2E8E9D0C66C84E166FB7EDC3518agent2						3F6BF2E8E9D0C66C84E166FB7EDC3518ref
3F703FD11EA9A5465F59BE172C084302text	3F703FD11EA9A5465F59BE172C084302taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus voeltzkowii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus voeltzkowii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Madagascar, Androhomana, 13 [[ worker ]], 1899 (Sikora!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F703FD11EA9A5465F59BE172C084302		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F703FD11EA9A5465F59BE172C084302							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 10-10, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		3F703FD11EA9A5465F59BE172C084302agent1						3F703FD11EA9A5465F59BE172C084302ref
3F7F2B55A3914338B3F2986AE0C180B4text	3F7F2B55A3914338B3F2986AE0C180B4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 22. Nephrolepis xcopelandiiW.H. Wagner et al.</p> <p> Nephrolepis xcopelandiiW.H. Wagner et al. (1999) 185 . - Type : Wagner et al. 91044 ( MICH n.v.), Hawaii . </p> <p> = Nephrolepis cordifolia&times;N. brownii , intermediate between the putative parents. </p> <p> Distribution - So far found on Hawaii only, but can be expected to occur throughout the common range of both parents as a byproduct of the expansion of N. brownii .</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F7F2B55A3914338B3F2986AE0C180B4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F7F2B55A3914338B3F2986AE0C180B4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 312-312, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		3F7F2B55A3914338B3F2986AE0C180B4agent1|3F7F2B55A3914338B3F2986AE0C180B4agent2						3F7F2B55A3914338B3F2986AE0C180B4ref
3F8B90F91AF3876718C89ED3B8FD0117text	3F8B90F91AF3876718C89ED3B8FD0117taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis lauta Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis lauta Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- 1 [[ queen ]]. - Etiquette de patrie fausse.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F8B90F91AF3876718C89ED3B8FD0117		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F8B90F91AF3876718C89ED3B8FD0117							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 450-450, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		3F8B90F91AF3876718C89ED3B8FD0117agent1						3F8B90F91AF3876718C89ED3B8FD0117ref
3F90555ECA63BBB443DE42EFF7D7DF60text	3F90555ECA63BBB443DE42EFF7D7DF60taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pholcomma barnesi , sp. nov.</p> <p> Figs. 31- 37 </p><p>Female: Carapace, sternum, legs yellow-white. Abdomen white. Diameter of anterior median eyes half that of others. Anterior medians one diameter apart, one-half diameter from laterals. Posterior medians one diameter apart, one-third diameter from laterals. Epigynum, which distinguishes this species from others (Fig. 33), with an anterior opening. Measurements: total length,1.1 mm .; carapace, 0.52 mm . long; 0.39 mm . wide; first femur, 0.39 mm . long; patella and tibia, 0.40 mm. long; metatarsus,0.18 mm . long; tarsus, 0.21 mm . long; second patella and tibia, 0.31 mm . long; third 0.27 mm . long, fourth, 0.39 mm . long. </p>  <p>Female: Carapace, sternum, legs yellow-white. Abdomen white. Diameter of anterior median eyes half that of others. Anterior medians one diameter apart, one-half diameter from laterals. Posterior medians one diameter apart, one-third diameter from laterals. Epigynum, which distinguishes this species from others (Fig. 33), with an anterior opening. Measurements: total length,1.1 mm .; carapace, 0.52 mm . long; 0.39 mm . wide; first femur, 0.39 mm . long; patella and tibia, 0.40 mm. long; metatarsus,0.18 mm . long; tarsus, 0.21 mm . long; second patella and tibia, 0.31 mm . long; third 0.27 mm . long, fourth, 0.39 mm . long. </p> <p>Male: Eyes spaced closer than in female. Palpus, (Figs. 35-37), which distinguishes this species from others, lacks conductor. Measure&not; ments: total length,1.2 mm .; carapace, 0.58 mm . long, 0.45 mm. wide; first femur,0.39 mm . long; patella and tibia, 0.52 mm . long; metatarsus, 0.21 mm . long; tarsus, 0.23 mm . long; second patella and tibia, 0.41 mm. long; third,0.30 mm . long; fourth, 0.52 mm . long. </p> <p>This species has been found in moss and leafmold in woods in North Carolina.</p> <p> Type locality: Male holotype and one male paratype from east of Jamison, Horseshoe Bend, Neshaminy Creek, Bucks County, PennsylvaniaApril 30, 1954 ,( W. Ivie ) . </p> <p> Records: North Carolina: Mecklenburg Co.: Davidson, near golf course , Feb. 15, 1949 ( R. D. Barnes ), 2? . Polk Co.: Try on , Nov. 21, 1949 ( L. Eisenach and O. Park ), 1?,1? . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F90555ECA63BBB443DE42EFF7D7DF60		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F90555ECA63BBB443DE42EFF7D7DF60							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Levi, Herbert W. (1957): The North American spider genera Paratheridula, Tekellina, Pholcomma and Archerius (Araneae: Theridiidae). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 76 (2), 105-115: 114-114, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Levi1957d/Levi1957d.pdf		Plazi		3F90555ECA63BBB443DE42EFF7D7DF60agent1						3F90555ECA63BBB443DE42EFF7D7DF60ref
3F9267ADB53D6E1CE919D9234547F0B1text	3F9267ADB53D6E1CE919D9234547F0B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>O. haematodes L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. haematodes L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Junk River in Liberia, Quittah an der Goldkueste und Camerun (Dr. Brauns).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F9267ADB53D6E1CE919D9234547F0B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F9267ADB53D6E1CE919D9234547F0B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 126-126, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		3F9267ADB53D6E1CE919D9234547F0B1agent1						3F9267ADB53D6E1CE919D9234547F0B1ref
3F995EB0C957D91DB877D0F3B7F7F88Ftext	3F995EB0C957D91DB877D0F3B7F7F88Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>muelleriAgonumCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Agonum muelleri (Herbst, 1784)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Siberic-European (Holoartic). Open habitats, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Predator.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 8).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F995EB0C957D91DB877D0F3B7F7F88F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F995EB0C957D91DB877D0F3B7F7F88F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		3F995EB0C957D91DB877D0F3B7F7F88Fagent1|3F995EB0C957D91DB877D0F3B7F7F88Fagent2|3F995EB0C957D91DB877D0F3B7F7F88Fagent3						3F995EB0C957D91DB877D0F3B7F7F88Fref
3F9AEB415C628F3A41DA53EBBE34AF3Atext	3F9AEB415C628F3A41DA53EBBE34AF3Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. capensis, st. incisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis, st. incisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179443">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Fig. 27.</p> <p>Rev. zool. Africaine, vol. 2, p. 338 (1913), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Kijabe, dans le Kikuyu escarpment(alt. 2.100 m., st. no 27, dec. 1911), 8 [[worker]].</p> <p>Distribution geographique. - Congo beige: Katanga, Elisabethville.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F9AEB415C628F3A41DA53EBBE34AF3A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F9AEB415C628F3A41DA53EBBE34AF3A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 125-125, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		3F9AEB415C628F3A41DA53EBBE34AF3Aagent1						3F9AEB415C628F3A41DA53EBBE34AF3Aref
3F9EB64C4E4101B44F033BCF12B21513text	3F9EB64C4E4101B44F033BCF12B21513taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CAMPONOTUS PUTATUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS PUTATUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]] media. Longueur 6,5 &agrave; 6,8 mill. Mandibules arm&eacute;es d'environ six dents, courtes, &agrave; bord externe faiblement courb&eacute; , avec une ponctuation &eacute;parse assez fine, presque lisses entre les points. Longueur d'un scape 1,8, d'un tibia post&eacute;rieur 1,8 mill. T&ecirc;te en forme de trap&egrave;ze , plus large derri&egrave;re que devant, &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;sm&eacute;diocrement convexes, &agrave; bord post&eacute;rieur&agrave; peu pr&egrave;s droit. Epistome sans lobe ant&eacute;rieur distinct, faiblement biechancre &agrave; son bord ant&eacute;rieur , fortement convexe, &agrave; peine subcar&eacute;n&eacute;post&eacute;rieuremento&ugrave; il est peu r&eacute;tr&eacute;ci . Aire frontale grande. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales tr&egrave;s fortement divergentes, sinueuses. </p> <p> Pronotum presque aussi large que la t&ecirc;te , subd&eacute;prim&eacute; , mais &agrave; peine un peu subbord&eacute; devant. M&eacute;sonotumtr&egrave;s large, tr&egrave;sd&eacute;prim&eacute; , aplati, subbord&eacute; , en forme de trap&egrave;ze , un peu plus large devant que derri&egrave;re , plus large que long. La suture m&eacute;som&eacute;tanotale est transversalement rectiligne d'un stigmate &agrave; l'autre; les deux stigmates sont tr&egrave;s distants et sont situ&eacute;s au sommet de l'angle &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s droit qui s&eacute;pare les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax de la suture m&eacute;som&eacute;tanotale . Le m&eacute;tanotum (sa face basale) est subbord&eacute; et s'&eacute;l&egrave;ve&agrave; partir de la suture m&eacute;som&eacute;tanotale d'abord en plan inclin&eacute; , puis en bosse. Sa face d&eacute;clive est brusquement et verticalement tronqu&eacute;e . La forme du thorax rappelle celle du C. lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais en differe parce que le dos du thorax est presque plan transversalement, tandis que, chez le C. lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , il est fortement vo&ucirc;t&eacute; . La face basale du m&eacute;tano- tum est en trap&egrave;ze , bien plus large devant que derri&egrave;re . Au bas de la face d&eacute;clive , le m&eacute;tanotum se continue horizontalement et se termine par un rebord fort relev&eacute; vers l'articulation du p&eacute;dicule . L'&eacute;caill&eacute; est basse, large et tr&egrave;s&eacute;paisse . Elle est &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s aussi &eacute;paisse que haute et a une face post&eacute;rieure et une face ant&eacute;rieure verticales, tandis que sa face superieure est convexe. Vue de dessus, elle a une forme de trap&egrave;ze , sa face post&eacute;rieure&eacute;tant deux fois large comme sa face ant&eacute;rieure et cette derniere n'&eacute;tant pas plus large que l'&eacute;paisseur de l'&eacute;caill&eacute; . L'abdomen, qui est de forme ovale, est assez att&eacute;nu&eacute; et peu &eacute;lev&eacute; devant. Les tibias sont cylindriques, &agrave; peine subd&eacute;prim&eacute;s , sans apparence de piquants. Le bord lat&eacute;ral du m&eacute;sosternum est tr&egrave;smarqu&eacute; , un peu relev&eacute; . </p> <p> Il r&eacute;sulte de la singuli&egrave;re forme de cette esp&egrave;ce que le profil du thorax offre un profond et large enfoncement entre le m&eacute;sonotum et le m&eacute;tano- tum, enfoncement aux deux extr&eacute;mit&eacute;slat&eacute;rales duquel pro&eacute;minent les stigmates m&eacute;sothoraciques qui, chez les autres esp&egrave;ces , sont situ&eacute;s sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax. </p> <p> Luisant et transversalement rid&eacute;-chagrin&eacute; d'un bout du corps &agrave; l'autre, sur les scapes et sur les pattes. Sur le devant de la t&ecirc;te , les rides sont plus irr&eacute;guli&egrave;res . Quelques points effac&eacute;s et &eacute;pars sur le devant de la t&ecirc;te . </p> <p> Une pubescence jaun&acirc;tre , adjacente, tr&egrave;s&eacute;parse ,un peu plus abondante sur les pattes et sur le devant de la t&ecirc;te . Quelques longs poils dress&eacute;srouss&acirc;trestr&egrave;s&eacute;pars sur le corps, nuls sur les tibias et les scapes. Les scapes sont abondamment pourvus de poils obliques, courts, fins, jaun&acirc;tres , assez dresse's, tandis que les tibias n'ont qu'une faible pubescence enti&egrave;rement adjacente. </p> <p> D'un rouge un peu brun&acirc;tre . La t&ecirc;te (sauf les mandibules), les quatre derniers segments de l'abdomen (sauf leur large bord d'un jaune dor&eacute; ), l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des cuisses et les quatre derniers articles des funicules, d'un noir brun&acirc;tre ou d'un brun fonc&eacute; . Le reste des pattes et des funicules d'un jaune testac&eacute; un peu rouss&acirc;tre . Tarses d'un roux brun. </p> <p> [[worker]] minor. Longueur 4,6 mill. Exactement comme la [[worker]] media, mais la t&ecirc;te est un peu r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciederri&egrave;re les yeux; l'&eacute;caill&eacute; est aussi &eacute;paisse que large et plus &eacute;paisse que haute; l'abdomen et les pattes sont enti&egrave;rement d'un jaune testac&eacute; (l'abdomen plus fonc&eacute; , un peu brun&acirc;tre ) et les cinq derniers articles des funicules sont d'un brun noir&acirc;tre . La curieuse forme du thorax est identique. </p> <p> Environs de la ville d'Anosib&eacute; (province des Bezanozan&ocirc; ), &agrave; trois journees &agrave; l'est-sud-est d'Antananariv&ocirc; . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F9EB64C4E4101B44F033BCF12B21513		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F9EB64C4E4101B44F033BCF12B21513							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 234-236, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		3F9EB64C4E4101B44F033BCF12B21513agent1|3F9EB64C4E4101B44F033BCF12B21513agent2						3F9EB64C4E4101B44F033BCF12B21513ref
3FA165402E7E0BC845D6B8942A6B3923text	3FA165402E7E0BC845D6B8942A6B3923taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 63. - Oecophylla longinoda Lar. v. rufescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla longinoda Lar. v. rufescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150763">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - Differe du type en ce qu'elle est un peu plus foncee, roux brunatre ou brun roussatre ou meme brunatre. Elle differe alors de fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. par ses mandibules brunes et non noires, de annectens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'annectens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par son scape concolore avec le bout seul plus clair tandis qu'il a sa partie renflee plus ou moins rembrunie chez annectens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'annectens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fait transition entre cette variete et le type. </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. - Aussi grande que annectens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'annectens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais plus roussatre. La base des mandibules nullement rembrunie et les scapes obscurcis seulement dans leur moitie ou leurs deux tiers basais. Differe de textor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'textor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p> par ses segments du gastre bordes de brunatre (tout l'insecte est roussatre chez textor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'textor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Longue de ii a- 12 mm. Gastre large de 5 mm. Ailes anterieures longues de 17 mm. Petiole large, les angles accuses. </p> <p>Congo francais: Brazzaville (A. Weiss) [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] types. - Cameroun: Molundu. - Congo Belge: Dungu (Hutereau); - Yambata (DiGiORGi).</p> <p> Cette espece a ete trouvee avec une [[ queen ]] de Crematogaster (Nematocrema) stadelmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Nematocrema) stadelmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr dont le mimetisme est assez marque, Est-il fortuit ou l'effet d'une relation biologique? </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FA165402E7E0BC845D6B8942A6B3923		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FA165402E7E0BC845D6B8942A6B3923							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 212-213, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		3FA165402E7E0BC845D6B8942A6B3923agent1						3FA165402E7E0BC845D6B8942A6B3923ref
3FAEA0A9B1F5B42714A0A3A0DF2A7818text	3FAEA0A9B1F5B42714A0A3A0DF2A7818taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nesomyrmex njengelanga <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex njengelanga ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268206">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 3m -o</p> <p>Description of worker</p> <p>Holotype. HL 0.712, HW 0.531, HW1 0.590, CI 75, SL 0.477, SI 90, PW 0.398, AL 0.792, EL 0.197, EI 37.</p> <p>Mandibles with fine longitudinal striations. Clypeus smooth and shining medially, bordered by longitudinal striations. Anterior clypeal margin evenly convex medially. Scapes of moderate length (SI 90). Eyes with 11 ommatidia in longest row. With head in full face view, hind margin shallowly convex. Promesonotum in profile evenly convex. Metanotal groove conspicuously impressed. Dorsum of propodeum evenly convex in profile with only a hint of angulate corners at the junction between the dorsum and declivity. Anterior peduncle with a prominent keel-shaped subpetiolar process. Metapleural lobes low and rounded. Petiolar node roundedin profile with dorsum poorly defined; junction between anterior face and dorsum more narrowly rounded than between posterior face and dorsum. Postpetiole low and rounded. Dorsum of head predominantly smooth, with fine reticulate sculpture and a few fine longitudinal striations near the inner margin of the eyes. Promesonotal dorsum predominantly smooth with fine reticulate sculpture. Metanotal groove with cross-ribs. Propodeal dorsum with reticulate punctate sculpture, aligned to form fine transverse striations. Both nodes predominantly smooth, with fine reticulate sculpture. First gastral tergite with a ring of short costulae at the base, otherwise smooth. Dorsum of head with at least seven pairs of erect hairs, with underlying sparse pubescence. The venter of head with four straight hairs, pubescence present. Promesonotal dorsum with seven pairs of erect hairs present. Propodeal dorsum with two pairs of erect hairs. Petiolar node with four pairs of suberect hairs, postpetiole with six pairs of suberect hairs. Gastral tergite and sternite with regularly spaced suberect hairs. Colour uniformly yellow.</p> <p>Paratypes. HL 0.654-0.713, HW 0.507-0.538, HW1 0.556-0.592, CI 75-77, SL 0.433-0.462, SI 85-87, PW 0.359-0.398, ML 0.711-0.816, EL 0.186-0.210, EI 35-40 (4 of 4 measured)</p> <p>Same as holotype except eyes with 10-11 ommatidia in longest row. There are 3-4 hairs on the venter of head. Promesonotal dorsum with 6-7 pairs of erect hairs. Postpetiole with 5-6 pairs of suberect hairs. Promesonotal dorsum either with fine reticulate sculpture or with longitudinal</p> <p>striations towards the metanotal groove and reticulate sculpture anteriorly. Propodeal dorsum either unarmed or with only a hint of angulate corners at the junction between the dorsum and declivity.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Nesomyrmex njengelanga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex njengelanga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is similar looking to N. inye<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. inye' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and distinguished from the latter species by lacking long curved hairs on the venter of head, only straight hairs present. N. inye<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. inye' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has curved hairs on the venter of head. It is also distinguished by its uniformly yellow colour as opposed to medium brown of N. inye<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. inye' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Four specimens were collected from pitfall traps in Mountain Fynbos in the Cederberg of the Western Cape and one from Succulent Karoo in the Touwsrivier Nature Reserve.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p> In isi-Xhosa, njengelanga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'njengelanga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> means &lsquo;like the sun ' and is used here to refer to the yellow colouration of the species. </p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Holotype: South Africa: Western Cape: Mountain Fynbos, 32&deg;18'38&quot;S 19&deg;10'60&quot;E, 11 October 2002, A. Botes, CKOct02-CWA-16.2.7, SAM-HYM-C019387.</p> <p>Paratypes: South Africa: Western Cape: Mountain Fynbos, 32&deg;18'38&quot;S 19&deg;10'60&quot;E, 11 October 2002, A. Botes, CKOct02-CWA-16.2.7, SAM-HYM-C019387; Mountain Fynbos, 32&deg;23'45&quot;S 19&deg;5'14&quot;E, 8 October 2002; A. Botes, CKOct02-CWA-5.1.3, SAM-HYM-C019388; Touwsrivier Private Nature Reserve, 33&deg;17'54&quot;S 19&deg;57'31&quot;E, collected in Mosaic vegetation, 19 March 2006, B. Braschler, Iimbovane TOU190306 1.5, SAM-HYM-C019795.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FAEA0A9B1F5B42714A0A3A0DF2A7818		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FAEA0A9B1F5B42714A0A3A0DF2A7818							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mbanyana, N., Robertson, H. G. (2008): Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. African Natural History 4, 35-55: 51-51, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23052/23052.pdf		Plazi		3FAEA0A9B1F5B42714A0A3A0DF2A7818agent1|3FAEA0A9B1F5B42714A0A3A0DF2A7818agent2						3FAEA0A9B1F5B42714A0A3A0DF2A7818ref
3FB57263AE8570197CC7C78855FF8EFDtext	3FB57263AE8570197CC7C78855FF8EFDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. P. crassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. crassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141658">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Atra, subtilius griseo sericea et pilosa, mandibulis, antennarum basi et flagello pedibusque obscure ferrugineis, ano rufescente, capite thoraceque opacis, confertissime punctatis, punctis majoribus dispersis, mandibulis subtiliter striatis et grosse punctatis, thorace supra continuo, mesonoto pronoti dimidia ' parte haud brevior e, squama crassissima, antice posticeque truncata, con / ertissime punctata, abdoniine subnitido, subtilissime punctata. Long. 7 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 7, 5 millim.</p> <p>Operaria: Nera, opaca, con l'addome appena lucente, coperta di una pelurie sericea sottile o breve, con setole sottili erette. 11 capo e piu lungo che largo, concavo indietro, e va allargandosi dagli angoli posteriori fino agli occhi; questi sono grandi, alquanto depressi, situati verso il terzo anteriore del capo; dagli occhi in avanti il capo si ristringe notevolmente; la sua superficie e densamente punteggiata, sparsa di punti piu grossi; la linea frontale e fortemente impressa. Le mandibole sono ferruginee, sottilmente striate, sparse di grossi punti, con una punta sporgente all' apice e circa 6 denti piu o meno ineguali lungo il margine interno. Il clipeo e elevato nella linea mediana, leggermente sinuato in avanti. Le antenne sono robuste, lo scapo ferrugineo alla base, curvato, il flagello ferrugineo scuro, con i primi articoli quasi eguali per lunghezza e gradatamente inspessiti, andando verso l'apice; i penultimi larghi quanto son lunghi o appena trasversi, l'ultimo meno lungo dei due precedenti presi insieme. Il torace e largo in avanti, alquanto ristretto indietro, col dorso continuo, non impresso sulle suture, per scultura della superficie simile al capo; il mesonoto e piu lungo della meta del pronoto, il metanoto convesso d' avanti in dietro sulla superficie basale, piano sulla superficie declive; queste superficie formano tra loro un angolo assai ottuso. La squama e assai massiccia, una volta e mezzo alta quanto e spessa, troncata in avanti e indietro, con punteggiatura sottile, un po' meno stivata di quella del torace, sparsa di punti piu grossi. L' addome e assai sottilmente punteggiato, alquanto lucente, con alcuni punti maggiori sul primo segmento; i margini degli ultimi segmenti e 1 ' estremo apice dell' addome sono rossastri. I piedi sono di color ferrugineo scuro, densamente punteggiati, coperti di pelurie grigia. Sciotel (Beccari); 2 esemplari.</p> <p> Una specie assai affine proveniente da Calcutta, mi e stata mandata dal sig. F. Smith col nome di P. tesseronoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tesseronoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr, in litt.); essa differisce dalla P. crassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. crassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> per le mandibole non striate, con punti piu grossi, il capo piu stretto, il mesonoto piu breve della meta del pronoto, il metanoto con superficie basale non convessa d'avanti in dietro, formante con la superficie declive un angolo meno ottuso. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FB57263AE8570197CC7C78855FF8EFD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FB57263AE8570197CC7C78855FF8EFD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: 366-367, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		3FB57263AE8570197CC7C78855FF8EFDagent1						3FB57263AE8570197CC7C78855FF8EFDref
3FBC3429D1B010ED24A6EBA247D58535text	3FBC3429D1B010ED24A6EBA247D58535taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euponera (Trachymesopus) lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Trachymesopus) lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141621">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p> Le sous-genre Trachymesopus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trachymesopus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:147265">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. comprend des Euponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:146951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nettement distinctes des autres par la tete et les antennes plus courtes. Les 4 especes africaines decrites ont toutes une vaste repartition, la plus etendue ( E. darwini FOREL<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. darwini FOREL' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) allant jusqu'aux Philippines et en Australie; elles sont jaunes et trapues. Le nouveau type s'en ecarte beaucoup: </p> <p> Type: une femelle desailee, savane de Keoulenta, 27 mars (Lamotte). Long. 4,9 mm. Noire, assez luisante. Proche d'une forme malaise: E. sharpi FOREL<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. sharpi FOREL' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont l'ouvriere seule, longue de 6,2 mm., est connue (types de FOREL, vus dans les coll. FOREL et SANTSCHI, recoltes a Singapour. </p> <p> Ces deux especes ont en commun la couleur (un peu plus brune chez sharpi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sharpi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), la tete courte, a vertex un peu concave, ornee de mailles reticulees rugueuses. Le thorax (a part les particularites de caste de la femelle), les pattes la pilosite forte, sont pratiquement identiques. Par rapport a sharpi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sharpi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , E. lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a les caracteres suivants: </p> <p> Notablement plus petite (la femelle de sharpi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sharpi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aurait au moins 7 mm.). Mandibules a dents faibles, mousses (fig. 2, h), au lieu d'aigues. Clypeus ponctue-chagrine, a points faibles et serres (points forts et espaces pour sharpi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sharpi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). 1er article du funicule un quart plus long que large, les suivants un peu plus larges que longs (le 1er carre chez sharpi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sharpi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Bord superieur de l'ecaille plus large que le reste, et limite par de faibles angles (fig. 2, g) (ecaille plutot elar- gie vers le bas dans sharpi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sharpi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Gastre plus court et a poils plus fins. Avec Tetramorium humerosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium humerosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:144886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , E. lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> donne au Nimba des affinites malaises. </p> <p> Moins primitifs et plus petits que les precedents, ces Ponerides tres repandus offrent de grandes difficultes systematiques. Plusieurs especes, comme P. coarctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. coarctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> LaTR, P. ragusae EM., habitent plus de la moitie du globe, avec maintes races regionales. Les descriptions des auteurs classiques sont trop souvent vagues: il faut arriver a SANTSCHI pour trouver quelques bonnes figures des ouvrieres. Dans son memoire important sur le Congo (1922), WHEELER ne cite aucun Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : or la mission americaine en a certainement capture, mais leur etude a du paraitre trop ardue. </p> <p> 30 especes sont decrites d'Afrique. Dans le lot abondant du Nimba, il y a 4 formes deja connues et plus de 13 inedites, dont certaines retrouvees dans la region d'Abidjan par VIL- LIERS et DelAMARE-DebOUTTEVILLE. Apres avoir recule d'abord devant ce dedale, je me suis decide a mettre un peu d'ordre, provisoirement au moins, parmi les Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ethiopiennes, en donnant un tableau des especes pouvant se trouver en Afrique francaise. Mais une vraie revision devra comprendre les trois castes des Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de l'Ancien Monde. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FBC3429D1B010ED24A6EBA247D58535		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FBC3429D1B010ED24A6EBA247D58535							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 195-196, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		3FBC3429D1B010ED24A6EBA247D58535agent1						3FBC3429D1B010ED24A6EBA247D58535ref
3FBE8B25C213471C1EEE60E694D64F20text	3FBE8B25C213471C1EEE60E694D64F20taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eporibatula rauschenensis (Sellnick, 1908), </p> <p> sehr selten an B&auml;umenund in Barberfallen . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FBE8B25C213471C1EEE60E694D64F20		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FBE8B25C213471C1EEE60E694D64F20							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 64-64, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3FBE8B25C213471C1EEE60E694D64F20agent1|3FBE8B25C213471C1EEE60E694D64F20agent2						3FBE8B25C213471C1EEE60E694D64F20ref
3FCEAA0BFE515CA37F97B658CBEA55BEtext	3FCEAA0BFE515CA37F97B658CBEA55BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Quadroppia quadricarinata (Michael, 1885) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis quadricarinata Michael , 1885. Dameosoma qu. : Berlese 1896. Quadroppia qu. : Jacot 1939; Gordeeva 1983; Minguez, Ruiz &amp; Subias 1985; Luxton 1987 (B); Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B); &quot; Q. quadricarinata Form a&quot; in Woas 1986. </p> <p> - Q. qu.virginalis Lions , 1982. Bei fr&uuml;heren Autoren nicht von Q. monstruosa u.a. unterschieden. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den unterschiedlicher Feuchte, auch in bodensauren W&auml;ldern ; Funde in Wiesen und Mooren bed&uuml;rfen der &Uuml;berpr&uuml;fung . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Weltweit ?</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FCEAA0BFE515CA37F97B658CBEA55BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FCEAA0BFE515CA37F97B658CBEA55BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 260-260, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3FCEAA0BFE515CA37F97B658CBEA55BEagent1|3FCEAA0BFE515CA37F97B658CBEA55BEagent2						3FCEAA0BFE515CA37F97B658CBEA55BEref
3FCF42F1EB2111697DC0692C3C797318text	3FCF42F1EB2111697DC0692C3C797318taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phrynoponera gabonensis variety esta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phrynoponera gabonensis variety esta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety</p> <p>Worker and Female (dealated).-Differing from the preceding form in color, the mandibles being nearly black, the frontal carina, antenna) and legs blackish brown, very nearly as dark as the remainder of the body, the posterior borders of the abdominal segments slightly paler and more reddish. The mandibles and gaster are shining as in the typical form.</p> <p>Described from eight workers and a female from Medje (type locality), two workers from Ngayu, and a female from Gamangui (Lang and Chapin), all found in the stomachs of toads (Bufo superciliaris, polycercus, funereus, and tuberosus). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FCF42F1EB2111697DC0692C3C797318		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FCF42F1EB2111697DC0692C3C797318							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 77-78, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		3FCF42F1EB2111697DC0692C3C797318agent1						3FCF42F1EB2111697DC0692C3C797318ref
3FE5DF228E5925FF2E496461512E76DCtext	3FE5DF228E5925FF2E496461512E76DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Banksinoma Oudemans, 1930 </p> <p> Typ: Notaspis castaneus Hermann, 1804, sensu Oudemans: syn zu Notaspis lanceolata Michael, 1885. </p> <p> Im Bearbeitungsgebiet nur eine Art [ Banksinoma lanceolata (Michael, 1885)]; </p> <p>diverse beschriebene Unterarten (s. Fujikawa 1978) werden nicht differenziert.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FE5DF228E5925FF2E496461512E76DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FE5DF228E5925FF2E496461512E76DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 319-319, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		3FE5DF228E5925FF2E496461512E76DCagent1|3FE5DF228E5925FF2E496461512E76DCagent2						3FE5DF228E5925FF2E496461512E76DCref
3FEA94F277F4B32434DABF69AD675EA2text	3FEA94F277F4B32434DABF69AD675EA2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius plumosus Mahunka , 1969 (Abb. 26) </p> <p>Liochthonius plumosus Mahunka , 1969: p. 25, Abb. 12 bis 14. </p> <p>Liochthonius plumosus : Niedbala 1972b, p. 185, Abb. 4 bis 6. </p> <p>Liochthonius plumosus : Niedbala 1974, p. 500, Abb. 49 bis 50 </p> <p> Chinone &amp; Aoki (1972, p. 246, Fig. 81 bis 87) beschreiben einen Liochthonius plumosusn. sp. aus Japan, der in diese Artengruppe geh&ouml;rt . Die Heterotrichie des Notogaster weist aber auf eine von plumosus Mahunka verschiedene Art hin. </p> <p> Material: UNMB : Nr. 0-503-68/E : 1 Ad., Holotypus , Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.8720/lat 46.9110)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.8720&materialsCitation.latitude=46.9110">Tihany</a> , J. Balogh leg. Nr. 1033, 22. 10. 1967 . - UNMB Nr. 0-504-68/E : 2 Ad., Paratypen , Fundort wie Holotypus. </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 400/U23 : 1 Ad., Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3930/lat 47.2900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3930&materialsCitation.latitude=47.2900"> Csevharaszt, 45 km suedlich Budapest </a> , Stieleichenklimaxwald, Pustaformation, Streu in Brachypodium-Polster: M. Moritz leg. 1. 10. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 400/B89 : 1 Ad., DDR , Bad Frankenhausen, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0590/lat 51.3725)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0590&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3725">Suedrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges , Trockenrasen am Osthang in Naehe der Prinzenhoehle</a> , Graswurzelfilz, M. Moritz leg. 10. 11. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 400/B169 : 3 Ad., DDR , Fundort wie bei Nr. 400/B89, M. Moritz leg. 21. 11. 1967 . </p> <p>Holotypus, Locus typicus: Der Holotypus befindet sich in Alkohol konserviert im Ungarischen Naturwissenschaftlichen Museum Budapest.</p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist Ungarn, Halbinsel Tihany. Eine n&auml;here Bestimmung des Fundortes war nicht m&ouml;glich . </p> <p> Beschreibung: Der Holotypus konnte nicht vermessen werden. Die K&ouml;rperfarbe ist grauwei&szlig; . Die langen kompakten Dorsalborsten mit breitem, stark gezacktem Randvelum und einer Mittelrippe. Insertionsh&ouml;cker sind vorhanden. Sensilluskeule eine gestielte beborstete Spindel. Dorsalmaculae sind erkennbar. Der Gesamthabitus ist walzenf&ouml;rmig gedrungen. </p> <p> Das Prosoma sitzt dem Opisthosoma mit breiter Basis an. Das Prodorsum verj&uuml;ngt sich gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig rostrad, sein Lateralrand ist aber zwischen den Exobothridial- und Rostralhaaren leicht ausgebuchtet. Das Rostrum ist breit gerundet und nur wenig abgesetzt. Die Prodorsumborsten besitzen ein breites Randvelum, das &uuml;ber die ganze L&auml;nge mit langen kr&auml;ftigen Randspitzen besetzt ist. Die Interlamellarhaare sind breiter als die &uuml;brigen Prodorsumborsten. Die Rostral- und Interlamellarhaare stehen dicht hintereinander. Der Abstand der Rostralhaare ist geringer als der der Interlamellarhaare, die au&szlig;erdemk&uuml;rzer als die Rostralhaare sind. Die Lamellarhaare sind rekurv, die Interlamellarhaare rostro-laterad gerichtet. </p> <p> Der Sensillus setzt sich aus einem geraden Stiel und einer gleichlangen Spindel zusammen. Die Sensillasspindel ist durch eine st&auml;rker konvex aufgew&ouml;lbte Oberseite dorsoventral asymmetrisch. Ihre Unterkante ist gerade bis leicht konkav. Die Spindel ist allseitig mit bis zu 7 in einer Reihe stehenden langen starren Stachelspitzen besetzt, die dorsal doppelt so lang wie ventral sind. Distal endet die Spindel in eine ventrale kr&auml;ftigere Stachelspitze. Die Spindel ist insgesamt st&auml;rker und dichter beborstet als bei L. horridus . Die kleinen, etwas eckigen interbothridialen Maculae sind deutlich sichtbar. Sic sind wie bei L. horridus in der Mediane dicht zusammengelagert und ber&uuml;hren sich sowohl in der L&auml;ngsals auch in der Querrichtung. Lediglich das 4. hintere Paar ist etwas abgesetzt. Der Exobothridialh&ouml;cker ist reduziert. Es ist nur der Insertionsh&ouml;cker des Exobothridialhaares vorhanden. </p> <p>Abb . 26. Liochthonius plumosus Mahunka , ZMB 400/B89. Dorsalansicht und Sensillus. </p> <p> Das Opisthosoma hat seine gr&ouml;&szlig;te Breite zwischen den c3- und cp-Borsten. Die Schulterecken stehen nur wenig vor. Die Dorsalflecke sind erkennbar. Die Notogasterborsten stehen alle auf kleinen Insertionsh&ouml;ckern . Die Borsten besitzen wie die Prodorsumhaare ein breites Randvelum, das mit kr&auml;ftigen , schr&auml;g distad gerichteten Spitzen auf seiner ganzen L&auml;nge besetzt ist. Am Borstenende werden die Randspitzen bedeutend l&auml;nger und stehen hier zu 3 bis 4 pinselartig zusammen, so da&szlig; das Borstenende etwas erweitert und abgestumpft erscheint. </p> <p> Alle Borsten besitzen eine deutliche Mittelrippe. Die c1- Borsten erreichen den Ansatzpunkt der d1- Borsten. Die d1- Borsten &uuml;berragen mit ihrer halben L&auml;nge den Hinterrand des Notogasterschildes. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Liochthonius plumosus unterscheidet sich von allen anderen Arten dieser Gruppe durch die starke und dichte Randbewimperung der Dorsalborsten, von L. horridus und L. gisiniau&szlig;erdem durch den kompakten, mit einem Randvelum und Mittelrippe versehenen Borstentyp. </p> <p>Tabelle 21. Liochthonius plumosus Mahunka , 1969 </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>178,6</td> <td>165,0 - 197,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>74,2</td> <td>71,2 - 77,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>47,0</td> <td>46,2 - 50,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>67,8</td> <td>63,7 - 70,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>95,5</td> <td>87,7 - 100,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>38,1</td> <td>36,2 - 40,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>19,3</td> <td>17,5 - 20,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>-</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>13,3</td> <td>12,5 - 13,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>23,0</td> <td>17,2 - 19,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>15,8</td> <td>14,5 - 17,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>42,9</td> <td>41,2 - 45,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>27,6</td> <td>25,0 - 31,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>25,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>22,4</td> <td>21,2 - 23,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>29,0</td> <td>30,0 - 31,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>35,7</td> <td>35,0 - 38,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,73</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>0,61</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,76</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,04</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,1</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> </table>  <p>L. plumosus ist durch die Borstenstellung, die Anordnung der interbothridialen Maculae und durch die Sensillusform ohne Zweifel eher mit L. horridus und L. gisini als mit L. evansi , der eine Sonderstellung einnimmt (siehe dort), zu vergleichen. </p> <p>Au&szlig;er in Ungarn und der DDR wird die Art aus Polen gemeldet (Niedbala 1974). </p> <p> Ihre &ouml;kologischenAnspr&uuml;che scheinen mit exponierten, der Sonneneinstrahlung ausgesetzten Standorten, wie sie zum Beispiel f&uuml;r Trockenrasengesellschaften typisch sind, zusammenzufallen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FEA94F277F4B32434DABF69AD675EA2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FEA94F277F4B32434DABF69AD675EA2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 103-105, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3FEA94F277F4B32434DABF69AD675EA2agent1						3FEA94F277F4B32434DABF69AD675EA2ref
3FEC2E014B5EC2472CAA1781B13E2B5Btext	3FEC2E014B5EC2472CAA1781B13E2B5Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica laevinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica laevinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B. M. </p> <p>Myrmica laevinodis, Nyland<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica laevinodis, Nyland' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Adno. Man. Form. Boreal. Europ. 927, 1. Foerster, Hym. Stud. Form. 64,35. </p> <p>Hab. - Britain.</p> <p> This species is not rare, and has been hitherto regarded as a form of M. rubra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rubra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FEC2E014B5EC2472CAA1781B13E2B5B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FEC2E014B5EC2472CAA1781B13E2B5B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		3FEC2E014B5EC2472CAA1781B13E2B5Bagent1						3FEC2E014B5EC2472CAA1781B13E2B5Bref
3FEF91658FC01FE1D3B1ED69F0A49D46text	3FEF91658FC01FE1D3B1ED69F0A49D46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole metana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole metana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181986">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the department of Colombia from which the type series originated.</p> <p> Diagnosis Major and minor: pilosity of mesosomal dorsum short, erect, and consisting mostly of pairs (see also angusticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angusticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181979">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Major: dorsum of head covered to occipital margin by longitudinal carinulae, which are faint and broken in the posterior half; rest of sculpturing consists solely of foveolation, covering all of the body except the gaster, which is entirely smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Minor: all of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque; sculpturing otherwise entirely absent except for carinulae on margins of the frontal lobes; head narrowed posteriorly, but nuchal collar absent.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.80, HL 0.80, SL 0.60, EL 0.12, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.52, SL 0.60, EL 0.08, PW 0.28.</p> <p>Color Major and minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>range Known from the type locality and from the Bogota-Villavicencio Road, Cundinamarca, 1100 m (Charles Kugler).</p> <p>Biology Winged queens were found in the Bogota-Villavicencio series on 1 May.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Transecto Sumapaz, Meta, 920 m (T. van der Hammen). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FEF91658FC01FE1D3B1ED69F0A49D46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FEF91658FC01FE1D3B1ED69F0A49D46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 617-617, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		3FEF91658FC01FE1D3B1ED69F0A49D46agent1						3FEF91658FC01FE1D3B1ED69F0A49D46ref
3FEFF75E4355AD4F17D44D8AFBF9CA57text	3FEFF75E4355AD4F17D44D8AFBF9CA57taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Acropyga (Rhizomyrma) smithii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acropyga (Rhizomyrma) smithii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (No. 47 g). </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 2, 0 a 2, 2 mill. Mandibules lisses, luisantes, a peine ponctues, faiblement courbees, avec les caracteres du sous-genre. Tete rectangulaire-allongee, beaucoup plus longue que large, a cotes et bord posterieur droits. Les yeux sont plats, assez grands, et sont tres rapproches des angles anterieurs de la tete. Bord anterieur de l'epistome avec une echancvure de chaque cote, largement tronque et legerement concave au milieu. Aretes frontales composees d'une portion anterieure en forme de petit lobe horizontal qui n'est separe de celui de l'autre cote que par une forte echancrure triangulaire et d'une portion posterieure fortement divergente. Sillon frontal faible, mais visible. Les trois ocelles rapproches, situes sur une tache brune. Le scape des antennes atteint a peine l'ocelle anterieur. Le funicule n'a que six articles dont le dernier est plus long que les quatre precedents ensamble.. Le. premier article du funicule est long comme les deux suivants reunis; les articles 4 et 5 du funicule sont plus larges que longs.</p> <p>Le pronotum n'est pas recouvert par le mesonotum. Scutellum aplati. Metanotum arrondi. Ecaille verticale, petite, rectangulaire, a bord superieur subrectiligne. Pattes courtes.</p> <p>Assez luisante, lisse, finement et abondamment ponctuee. L'epi- stome n'a que des points epars. Une pubescence subadjacente. d'un jaune pale, un peu laineuse et courte est abondamment repandue sur tout le corps, les pattes et les antennes. En outre quelques poils dresses, assez courts, fins et pointus, epars sur tout le corps, nuls sur les tibias et sur les scapes.</p> <p>D'un jaune tres pale. Dents des mandibules rougeatres; devant de la tete legerement enfume de brunatre. Une tache ocellaire d'un brun fonce sur le vertex. Les ailes manquent.</p> <p>L'ouvriere inconnue de cette fourmi doit etre d'une exiguite remarquable et hypogee.</p> <p>Une seule [[ queen ]] recoltee par Mons. H. H. Smith.</p> <p>(47 g). Forest, Morne a Garou, 1500 ft. Oct. 27 th. A single female, found under the bark of a rotten log.</p> <p> Couleur exactement comme chez A. smithii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. smithii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24987">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais un peu plus vive et sans tache sur le vertex. </p> <p>Rive gauche du Parahyba, Province Rio Janeiro (Bresil), recoltee par le Dr. Goeldi sur des racines de Caffeier ou elle cultivait des Coccides.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] et [[ male ]] inconnus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FEFF75E4355AD4F17D44D8AFBF9CA57		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FEFF75E4355AD4F17D44D8AFBF9CA57							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 349-349, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		3FEFF75E4355AD4F17D44D8AFBF9CA57agent1						3FEFF75E4355AD4F17D44D8AFBF9CA57ref
3FF2890058898D8F1DAA0D861106B959text	3FF2890058898D8F1DAA0D861106B959taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Wasmannia rochai Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia rochai Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Fig. 1, Table 1</p> <p>Wasmannia rochai Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia rochai Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1912: 1. Syntype worker: Ceara , Brazil ( Diaz da Rocha ) [ MHNG ] (examined, one worker here designated LECTOTYPE). </p> <p>Comments</p> <p>Wasmannia rochai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia rochai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs widely in the mainland Neotropics, from Guatemala south to Sao Paulo state in Brazil. The syntype workers from Ceara are slightly larger than workers from Panama and Costa Rica, but with similar proportions. The differences between rochai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rochai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and sigmoidea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigmoidea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are subtle but consistent. Compared to sigmoidea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigmoidea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rochai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rochai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is smaller, with a relatively shorter and broader head. The propodeal spines are shorter and are directed posteriorly, instead of upturned in sigmoidea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigmoidea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The setae on the face, mesosoma, and gaster are more curved, appearing shorter than the setae of sigmoidea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigmoidea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> because of the greater curvature. They are also more clavate, swelling noticeably at the tips. </p> <p> In some specimens of rochai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rochai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the outer margin of the antennal scrobe is weakly defined, approaching the condition seen in affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and lutzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lutzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . However, the face sculpture of rochai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rochai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is always much more feeble than the coarse reticulate rugose sculpture on affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and lutzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lutzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Kempf (1972) recorded the range of rochai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rochai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as Panama, the Guianas, Trinidad, and six Brazilian states from Ceara south to Sao Paulo. Given the prior uncertainty of species differences among affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lutzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lutzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rochai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rochai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and sigmoidea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigmoidea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , earlier determinations should be treated cautiously pending reexamination of existing material. We have examined material from Guatemala, Costa Rica, Venezuela, and Brazil (Amazonas, Bahia, Ceara, and Sao Paulo states). </p> <p> This species appears to be rare in Costa Rica, although its superficial similarity to W. auropunctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'W. auropunctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may result in its being overlooked in a sea of the latter species. Only two Costa Rican collections are known: Phil Ward collected workers and a dealate queen (PSW # 7628) in a recent treefall at Carara Biological Reserve. The senior author collected a lone dealate queen in a canopy tree at Sirena in Corcovado National Park. The species has been collected multiple times on Barro Colorado Island in Panama, where it is a relatively common part of the canopy ant fauna (Mike Kaspari pers. comm.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FF2890058898D8F1DAA0D861106B959		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FF2890058898D8F1DAA0D861106B959							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Longino, J. T., Fernández, F. (2007): Taxonomic review of the genus Wasmannia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 271-289: 279-280, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15361		Plazi		3FF2890058898D8F1DAA0D861106B959agent1|3FF2890058898D8F1DAA0D861106B959agent2|3FF2890058898D8F1DAA0D861106B959agent3|3FF2890058898D8F1DAA0D861106B959agent4|3FF2890058898D8F1DAA0D861106B959agent5						3FF2890058898D8F1DAA0D861106B959ref
3FF826309C029F3D06EC63872EAF0FDFtext	3FF826309C029F3D06EC63872EAF0FDFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 48. Coccalicus clavatusnov. gen.nov. spec. (Abb. 10 a&mdash;d ). </p> <p> Bei dieser neuen Gattung und Art, die ich unter Vorbehalt in die Familie Pachygnathidae einreihe, handelt es sich augenscheinlich um eine Nymphe. Das Tierchen (Abb. 10 a) ist 165 &micro; lang und 75 &micro; , breit. Die auff&auml;llige Segmentierung des Hysterosoma weist auf die Endeostigmata hin, und in der Gestalt &auml;hnelt das Tier am meisten der Gattung Speleorchestes , die allerdings zur Familie Nanorchestidaegeh&ouml;rt . Die Ambulacra an den Tarsen der vier Beinpaare sprechen f&uuml;r die Familie Pachygnathidae . Gegen diese Einordnung, &uuml;berhaupt gegen die Stellung in die Cohors Endeostigmata, sprechen die einfachen R&uuml;ckenborsten . Sie sind bei den Endeostigmata sonst stets deutlich gefiedert oder baumartig ver&auml;stelt , Sig Thor hat ihnen deshalb den volkst&uuml;mlichen Namen &quot;Federhaarmilben&quot; gegeben. Auf dem Prosoma sind besonders auff&auml;llig zwei gro&szlig;e , keulenf&ouml;rmige Sinnesorgane, die aus deutlichen Trichobothrien entspringen. Zwischen beiden sehen wir ein Paar l&auml;ngere und am Rande noch zwei Paar feine Haare. Das n&auml;chste Segment tr&auml;gt zwei Paar Borsten in einer Querreihe, dann folgt ein breites Segment mit zwei Paar Borsten hintereinander, dann wieder ein schm&auml;leres , nach vorn gew&ouml;lbtes Segment mit vier Borsten und das letzte Segment mit sechs Borsten. An Tarsus I (Abb. 10b) haben wir einen kurzen Pr&auml;tarsus mit zwei Krallen und dazwischen ein abgerundetes Empodium. An den &uuml;brigen Beinpaaren (Abb. 10 c) finden wir ebenfalls zwei Krallen und ein stabf&ouml;rmiges , fein behaartes Empodium. Die Palpen sind einfach (Abb. 10 d), der Palptarsus endet mit einer starken, spitzen Borste. Das &uuml;brige Gnathosoma konnte nicht genauer untersucht werden. </p> <p> Fundort: Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 . </p><p>Hologenotypus und Holospecietypus ist das einzige bisher vorliegende Exemplar in meiner Sammlung. </p>  <p>Hologenotypus und Holospecietypus ist das einzige bisher vorliegende Exemplar in meiner Sammlung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FF826309C029F3D06EC63872EAF0FDF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FF826309C029F3D06EC63872EAF0FDF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 154-155, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		3FF826309C029F3D06EC63872EAF0FDFagent1						3FF826309C029F3D06EC63872EAF0FDFref
3FFAF95489D5BE294C32D7940ECD70C7text	3FFAF95489D5BE294C32D7940ECD70C7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis (Nylanderia) Kraepelini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis (Nylanderia) Kraepelini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>[[worker]]. Pilam. Bisher nur aus Java bekannt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FFAF95489D5BE294C32D7940ECD70C7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FFAF95489D5BE294C32D7940ECD70C7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 73-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		3FFAF95489D5BE294C32D7940ECD70C7agent1						3FFAF95489D5BE294C32D7940ECD70C7ref
40003BE5AEB41F5F91897F20599C1E17text	40003BE5AEB41F5F91897F20599C1E17taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole rotundiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rotundiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182072">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L rotundiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rotundiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182072">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , round head. </p> <p> diagnosis A very large, yellow member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to pepo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pepo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sphaerica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sphaerica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and subsphaerica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsphaerica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182082">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , easily distinguished by the following traits. </p> <p>Major: head capsule nearly circular in outline; the entire outline of the head in full-face view almost completely devoid of pilosity; entire head posterior to the level of the eye sparsely covered by rows of elongate foveae; postpetiolar node seen from above bluntly cone-shaped.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 2.34, HL 2.24, SL 1.10, EL 0.30, PW 0.98. color Major: concolorous light reddish yellow (light &quot;orange&quot;).</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Holotype, major. ECUADOR: Tinalandia, 16 km southeast of Domingo de los Colorados (Stewart B. and Jarmila Kukalova-Peck). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40003BE5AEB41F5F91897F20599C1E17		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40003BE5AEB41F5F91897F20599C1E17							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 744-744, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		40003BE5AEB41F5F91897F20599C1E17agent1						40003BE5AEB41F5F91897F20599C1E17ref
4005DC231634AD276C3183D8C8B1EE9Btext	4005DC231634AD276C3183D8C8B1EE9Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Oxyscelio striarum Burks, 2013</p> <p>Oxyscelio striarumBurks et al. 2013 : 18, 27, 233. Original description, keyed, placed in striarum species group. </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 201010064 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275511; scientificName: Oxyscelio striarum; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.1833/lat 18.8167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.1833&materialsCitation.latitude=18.8167">Mt Yinggeling</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Yinggeshan, 2008.11.16-20, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 海南鹦哥岭 , 2008.11.16-20, 陈华燕 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.8167 ; decimalLongitude: 109.1833 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__201010064; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2008-11-16/20 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:26Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20201010064 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000038 ; recordedBy: Wang Man-Man ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275511; scientificName: Oxyscelio striarum; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.05/lat 19.1167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.05&materialsCitation.latitude=19.1167">Bawangling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Bawangling, 2008.11.26, Wang Manman&quot;; [ 海南霸王岭 , 2008.11.26, 王漫漫 ]; decimalLatitude: 19.1167 ; decimalLongitude: 109.05 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000038; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2008-11-26 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:27Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000038 </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>This is a southeast Asian species, known to extend from Thailand east to Borneo (Brunei, Sabah, West Kalimantan). It is also found in the southernmost part of China, Hainan. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=275511</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4005DC231634AD276C3183D8C8B1EE9B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4005DC231634AD276C3183D8C8B1EE9B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Johnson, Norman F, Burks, Roger, Austin, Andrew, Zaifu, Xu (2013): Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 987: 987-987, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987		Plazi		4005DC231634AD276C3183D8C8B1EE9Bagent1|4005DC231634AD276C3183D8C8B1EE9Bagent2|4005DC231634AD276C3183D8C8B1EE9Bagent3|4005DC231634AD276C3183D8C8B1EE9Bagent4						4005DC231634AD276C3183D8C8B1EE9Bref
401E1198499DCC82A505DF25B18B4162text	401E1198499DCC82A505DF25B18B4162taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica specioides Bondroit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica specioides Bondroit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1918 </p> <p> Material: 8 $, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 52.634445/lat 36.708336)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=52.634445&materialsCitation.latitude=36.708336">Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests, Babolsar, in urban area</a> ( 36&deg;42'30''N , 52&deg;38'04''E ), 10 m asl, 18.IX.2002 , leg. Omid Paknia . </p> <p>Remarks: This species has a very wide distribution that includes Europe (northwards to the south of England and Denmark), the Caucasus, Anatolia, Turkmenistan, southwest Siberia and northern Kazakhstan, eastwards to the Altai Mountains (Radchenko &amp; Elmes 2004; Radchenko 1994b); it was introduced to North America (Jansen &amp; Radchenko 2009).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/401E1198499DCC82A505DF25B18B4162		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/401E1198499DCC82A505DF25B18B4162							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 34-34, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		401E1198499DCC82A505DF25B18B4162agent1|401E1198499DCC82A505DF25B18B4162agent2|401E1198499DCC82A505DF25B18B4162agent3						401E1198499DCC82A505DF25B18B4162ref
401F478A607CAA046666CE73328DAC6Btext	401F478A607CAA046666CE73328DAC6Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. maculatus carinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus carinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Brul. </p> <p> Questo gruppo comprende le piu grandi tra le forme mediterranee e iraniche della specie .. La statura massima delle operaie raggiunge 13 �?? 15 mm.; le antenne e le zampe sono assolutamente e relativamente piu lunghe che nelle altre forme. Nelle var. xerxes, oasium e di-chroa, la tibia posteriore raggiunge 5 mm.; nel carinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 4.8; la var. fellah<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fellah' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ha i membri piu corti e la tibia post. ha per massima lunghezza 4.3 �?? 4.5 mm. �?? In tutte queste forme le tibie sono fornite di cresta dor-somediale e di solco dorsale; non vi sono peli sulle guance, e la faccia inferiore del capo e priva di peli o ne ha pochi (var. fellah<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fellah' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), prescindendo dai lunghi peli che si trovano in avanti, vicino alla bocca. </p> <p> Sostituisco il nome di var. xerxes (Forel in litt.) (1) a quello di cognato-compressus, sotto il quale Forbl ha descritto questa forma. Il nome di cognato-compressus fu proposto dal Forel nel 1886 per designare un complesso di forme indefinite, da lui ritenute intermedie tra la razza cognatus e il C. compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dell' India. Piu tardi, nel descrivere la forma oasium (1890), disse essere quella la formica da lui designata col nome di cognato-com-pressus, asserzione che contradice quanto piu recentemente egli stesso dichiara, descrivendo come cognato-compressus (1904) la forma scura iranica. Percio il nome di cognato-compressus non potrebbe essere �?� legittima-meute applicato, fuorche alla forma oasium, o, a parer mio, piu convenientemente abbandonato, sostituendovi per la forma iranica il nome di xerxes proposto dallo stesso Forel. </p> <p> La var. fellah<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fellah' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> con le sue zampe piu brevi potrebbe essere considerata in qualche modo come un primo grado di passaggio alla sottospecie: </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/401F478A607CAA046666CE73328DAC6B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/401F478A607CAA046666CE73328DAC6B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1905): Le forme paleartiche del Camponotus maculatus F. Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna 9, 27-44: 33-34, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/11711/11711.pdf		Plazi		401F478A607CAA046666CE73328DAC6Bagent1						401F478A607CAA046666CE73328DAC6Bref
402F6FA2DCD936DC05323C8417590F45text	402F6FA2DCD936DC05323C8417590F45taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ramusella Hammer, 1962 </p> <p> Typ: Ramusella puertomonttensis Hammer, 1962. - Syn.: Ramusella (Insculptoppia) Subias, 1980; Ramusella (Rectoppia) Subias, 1980. </p> <p> Subias (1980) errichtete drei Untergattungen; jedoch unterscheiden diese sich nur in Form und Position der Rostralborsten. Wenn auch damit Gruppen von Arten gebildet werden k&ouml;nnen , gibt es dennoch Unklarheiten und intermedi&auml;re Formen. So wurde die klassische Art R. clavipectinata von verschiedenen Autoren unterschiedlichen Untergattungen zugeordnet (siehe unten). Bei hoher Uniformit&auml;t der Arten insgesamt kann die Untergattungskonzeption nicht akzeptiert werden, und wir synonymisieren die Untergattungen. </p> <p> 1. Rostralborsten gerade oder gebogen, immer distal nach au&szlig;en gerichtet ....................................................................4 </p> <p>- Rostralborsten distal nach innen gebogen ............................................................................2</p> <p> 2. (1) Interlamellarborste sehr kurz; Sensilluskopf m&auml;&szlig;igspindelf&ouml;rmig verdickt, am Ende mit 2 (-3) langen, spitzen Rami in L&auml;ngsrichtung , an Sensillus-Hinterkante 3-5 k&uuml;rzere Rami; am Vorderrand des Notogaster mit kleiner Notogasterborste (c2), dazu 9 l&auml;ngere Notogasterborsten. (+) Costula nahe Lamellarborste &plusmn; deutlich. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 310-345 &micro;m. [155a-b] ................................................................ Ramusella furcata (Willmann, 1928) </p> <p> - Interlamellarborste m&auml;&szlig;ig lang (etwa halb so lang wie Abstand in-in); Sensilluskopf distal bis seitlich mit einer Reihe mehrerer, strahlig angeordneter, l&auml;ngerer Rami, zum Stiel hin k&uuml;rzere Rami; Notogaster am Vorderrand ohne eine Borste, insgesamt nur 9 Notogasterborsten ....................................................................................3 </p> <p> Abb. 155: a) Ramusella furcata : dorsal; b) Sensillus. - c) R. insculpta : dorsal; d) Sensillus. - e) R. clavipectinata : dorsal; f) Sensillus. - g) R. fasciata : dorsal; h) Sensillus. - i) R. mihelcici : dorsal; k) Sensillus. - l) R. elliptica : dorsal; m) Sensillus. - n) R. assimilis : dorsal, (e -n: nach Subias 1980). </p> <p>3 . (2) Kleinere Art, 210-290 &micro;m lang; l&auml;ngste Rami am Sensillus viel l&auml;nger als Sensilluskopf-Breite. [155c,d] ......................................................................... Ramusella insculpta (Paoli, 1908) </p> <p> - Gr&ouml;&szlig;ere Art, 305-370 &micro;m lang; l&auml;ngste Rami am Sensillus nicht oder wenig l&auml;nger als Sensilluskopf-Breite. [155e,f] ............................................................................ Ramusella clavipectinata (Michael, 1885) </p> <p> 4. (1) Gr&ouml;&szlig;ere Art (330-410 &micro;m). (+) Rostralborsten gerade, schwach divergierend; Sensilluskopf distal rund, keulenf&ouml;rmig , mit wenigen kurzen Rami besetzt, die aussen zum Stiel kleiner werden; 9 deutliche Notogasterborsten, c2-Borste vestigiell. [155g,h] ............................................................... Ramusella fasciata (Paoli, 1908) </p> <p> - kleine Art (220-260 &micro;m). (+) Rostralborsten basal eng beieinander, gerade, divergierend; Sensillusspindel m&auml;&szlig;ig dick, mit radi&auml;r stehenden langen Rami besetzt, kurze Rami au&szlig;en am Sensillusstiel; 9 deutliche Notogasterborsten, c2-Borste vestigiell. [155i,k]. .................................................................. Ramusella mihelcici (Perez-Inigo, 1965) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/402F6FA2DCD936DC05323C8417590F45		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/402F6FA2DCD936DC05323C8417590F45							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 294-295, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		402F6FA2DCD936DC05323C8417590F45agent1|402F6FA2DCD936DC05323C8417590F45agent2						402F6FA2DCD936DC05323C8417590F45ref
403156519681381BF99D8859F22DC651text	403156519681381BF99D8859F22DC651taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Metopiinae Foerster , 1869 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/403156519681381BF99D8859F22DC651		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/403156519681381BF99D8859F22DC651							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		403156519681381BF99D8859F22DC651agent1|403156519681381BF99D8859F22DC651agent2						403156519681381BF99D8859F22DC651ref
4031E1AFBA6A4E82F77B7F6D5EBFF3B1text	4031E1AFBA6A4E82F77B7F6D5EBFF3B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys adsita Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys adsita Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155804">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Figs 381, 409) </p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.1, HL 0.48, HW 0.44, CI 91, ML 0.14, MI 29, SL 0.25, SI 58, PW 0.28, AL 0.51. With the above characters and the following. Dorsal surfaces of head, alitrunk, waist segments and gaster blanketed with spatulate to spoon-shaped groundpilosity; similar hairs fringe upper scrobe margin and leading edge of scape. Apicoscrobal and pronotal humeral hairs absent. Standing hairs absent from first gastral tergite. Cephalic dorsum, dorsum and sides of alitrunk and petiole reticulate-punctate. Promesonotum slightly convex dorsally and posteriorly bluntly dorsolaterally marginate; propodeal dorsum sloping posteriorly to the declivity. Propodeum without differentiated teeth, the propodeal lamella continuous down declivity. Peduncle of petiole in profile with a broad translucent ventral keel; spongiform tissue limited to a narrow strip along ventral margin of keel. In profile, ventral spongiform lobe of postpetiole forms a hollow triangle. First gastral tergite with basigastral costulae oblique and radiating medially on each side of a central clear area. Margin of basal truncated area of first gastral sternite with row of short, scale-like hairs.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 1.9 - 2.1, HL 0.46 - 0.49, HW 0.41 - 0.44, CI 86 - 94, ML 0.14 - 0.16, MI 29 - 35, SL 0.24 - 0.27, SI 56 - 64, PW 0.27 - 0.28, AL 0.49 - 0.56 (11 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: grassland near Foret Ankazomivady, 28 km. SSW Ambositra, 1670 m., 20 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 46 ' 30 &quot; S, 47 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 10 ' 6 &quot; E, 12.1.1998, grassland, nest in soil in 2 adjoining cells, 9.5 cm. from surface, found by digging, SAM # 011222 (H. G. Robertson) (SAM). Paratypes. 20 workers and 5 queens (4 alate and 1 dealate) with same data as holotype (BMNH, MCZ).</p> <p> The enormously expanded keel on the petiole and the characteristic mandibular dentition make adsita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'adsita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155804">HNS</a> </sup> </span> one of the most easily recognized Malagasy species. These characters, coupled with the presence of spoon-shaped hairs on all dorsal surfaces and the hollow-triangular ventral spongiform lobe of the postpetiole, immediately isolate adsita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'adsita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155804">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from all other species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4031E1AFBA6A4E82F77B7F6D5EBFF3B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4031E1AFBA6A4E82F77B7F6D5EBFF3B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 624-624, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		4031E1AFBA6A4E82F77B7F6D5EBFF3B1agent1						4031E1AFBA6A4E82F77B7F6D5EBFF3B1ref
403F8D88ED3538AA066CEFAB33BEBDBAtext	403F8D88ED3538AA066CEFAB33BEBDBAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. D. reichenbachiana Eeichb . f. </p> <p>in Flora 48: 180 (1865); Rolfe in F.T.A. 7: 290 (1898); Piers, Orch. E. Afr.: 43 (1959). Type: Angola, Cuanza Norte, Pungo Andongo, Barrancos de Catete, Welwitsch 694 (W, holo.!, BM, K, LISU, iso.!)</p> <p>Glabrous herb, 7-5-25 cm. tall, arising from ellipsoid to globose tubers </p> <p>0-5-2 cm. long, 5-8 mm. wide. Leaves 2-4, alternate, sessile, ovate, ellipticovate or mostly ovate-lanceolate, 2-5-4-2 cm. long, 0-9-2-5 cm. wide, obtuse or subacute, cordate, mostly purplish beneath, the venation often whitish; leaves drying a dark colour. Racemes (l-)2-5-flowered; flowers mostly mauve; bracts leaf-like, elliptic, 0-5-2-3 cm. long, 0-3-1 cm. wide. Intermediate sepal joined to petals to form an obovate or rhomboid, open, apically inflexed limb, 0-5-1 cm. long, 6-5-S-5 mm. wide, mauve or magenta often with 2 darker reversed n-shaped marks filled in with yellow; lateral sepals obliquely oblong, 0-4-1-05 cm. long, 4-5-5 mm. wide, acute, free or joined for about a quarter of their length, bearing shallow sacs 0-5-1 mm. long. Petals triangular-elliptic, 0-8-1 cm. long, 2-3-5 mm. wide. Lip white or yellowish, 6-5-8 mm. long, with claw sharply bent back on itself near base and there bearing a stout papillate appendage divided into 2 diverging arms; claw terminating in a fleshy papillate oblong-cuneate or hoof-shaped appendage, 1-5-2-5 mm. long, joined to the claw near its middle. Fig. 39/4, p. 220.</p> <p>Uganda. Kigezi District: Lake Bunyonyi, Jan. 1933, C. O. Rogers cfc Gardner 280! Kenya. Trans-Nzoia District: Kitale, June 1950, Wiltshire 6!; Nakuru, July 1932, Jex-Blake in Napier 1894!; N. Kavirondo District: Yala R., on Kisumu-Kakamega roacl, May 1961, Tweedie 2147!</p> <p>Tanganyika. Iringa District: Sao Hill, Dec. 1959, Watermeyer 172! &amp; Dabaga Highlands, Ihangana Forest Reserve near Kibengu, Feb. 1962, Polhill &amp; Paulo 1467! Distu. U2; K3-5; T7; S. Tome, Congo Republic, Zambia, Rhodesia and Angola Hab. In leaf-mould etc. on forest floors, also rock-crevices in bushy grassland and secondary bushland; 1350-2100 m.</p> <p>Note. In this species the apical (true) lip-appendage is clearly homologous with the crest on the limb in species 1-3, the limb itself being obsolete.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/403F8D88ED3538AA066CEFAB33BEBDBA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/403F8D88ED3538AA066CEFAB33BEBDBA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Summerhayes, V. B. (1968), Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1): 221-222		Plazi		403F8D88ED3538AA066CEFAB33BEBDBAagent1						403F8D88ED3538AA066CEFAB33BEBDBAref
404402A4686A2A1047436C121ACE6FC6text	404402A4686A2A1047436C121ACE6FC6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>germanicaClubionaClubionidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Clubiona germanica Thorell, 1871</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI18; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.8243/lat 46.7183)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.8243&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7183">Podgorje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 220; maximumElevationInMeters: 220; decimalLatitude: 46.7183 ; decimalLongitude: 15.8243 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-26 ; habitat: vegetation at trail </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/404402A4686A2A1047436C121ACE6FC6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/404402A4686A2A1047436C121ACE6FC6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		404402A4686A2A1047436C121ACE6FC6agent1|404402A4686A2A1047436C121ACE6FC6agent2|404402A4686A2A1047436C121ACE6FC6agent3|404402A4686A2A1047436C121ACE6FC6agent4|404402A4686A2A1047436C121ACE6FC6agent5|404402A4686A2A1047436C121ACE6FC6agent6|404402A4686A2A1047436C121ACE6FC6agent7|404402A4686A2A1047436C121ACE6FC6agent8						404402A4686A2A1047436C121ACE6FC6ref
4047200F0F09E8D4C7171D8FA0E4C72Atext	4047200F0F09E8D4C7171D8FA0E4C72Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30631">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- Long. 3,5 a 4,8 mill. - Mandibules luisantes, striees; epistome arme de deux dents a son bord anterieur, echancre entre deux et imprime a son milieu en dessus de l'echancrure. Tete plus large que longue, en trapeze, retrecie devant. Les aretes frontales n'atteignent pas le bord lateral. On voit bien, de devant, les yeux situes derriere le milieu des cotes; on voit meme un espace entre eux et les aretes frontales. Le scrobe n'atteint pas tout a fait les angles posterieurs de la tete, mais il est un peu depasse par le scape qui les atteint exactement. Les huit articles du funicule plus long qu'epais. Tete tronquee presque en ligne droite derriere. Le promesonotum a un large bord membraneux translucide, qui forme devant une dent plate ou un angle dentiforme et qui porte de cote, en arriere, une seconde dent plate. Aux angles posterieurs, ce bord se termine en deux longues epines horizontales plates et sinueuses, dont le bord exterieur est convexe et le bord interieur concave (elles sont legerement courbees en dedans). Entre la base de ces epines, qui sont en outre obliquement inclinees en bas, avec la partie posterieure du mesonotum, se trouve, tendue transversalement, une membrane translucide a bord rectiligne. Sous la dite membrane se trouve l'epinotum qui est vertical, rectangulaire, et distinctement borde; il est un peu plus long que large et porte au milieu deux epines laterales larges a leur base et un peu plus courtes que celles du mesonotum. Premier n oe ud squamiforme, epais en bas et mince au sommet qui forme un bord transversal mince et aigu, legerement et largement echancre, un peu courbe en arriere et constituant ainsi deux angles lateraux et dentiformes. Second n oe ud un peu plus large que long presque aussi large que le premier, plus epais en haut qu'en bas.</p> <p>Abdomen cordiforme, concave devant, et bien plus long que large.</p> <p>Tete luisante, regulierement striee en long; les stries contournent le scrobe aux angles posterieurs. Promesonotum strie en are (stries convexes devant). Les stries sont souvent concentriques derriere. Cotes du thorax stries en long. Epinotum, premier n oe ud et abdomen assez luisants, tres faiblement chagrines ou reticules. Second n oe ud grossierement ride en long et mat. Scapes et pattes en partie lisses. Pilosites dressee abondante et assez longue partout, fine, jaunatre et pointue, aux membres comme sur le corps. Pubescence presque nulle.</p> <p>Rouge clair. Abdomen noir.</p> <p>Fort Dauphin, Madagascar (Sikora).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4047200F0F09E8D4C7171D8FA0E4C72A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4047200F0F09E8D4C7171D8FA0E4C72A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 14-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		4047200F0F09E8D4C7171D8FA0E4C72Aagent1						4047200F0F09E8D4C7171D8FA0E4C72Aref
405676AD65CF936E16761834F13DB56Atext	405676AD65CF936E16761834F13DB56Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Stenamma (Messor) barbarum L. r. capitatum Latr. v. meridionale Andre; </p> <p>Region transcaspienne (St. Dort-Kuju, 10 [[ worker ]], 20. IX; St. Tedzen, 5 [[ worker ]], 17. VIII; St. Giaurs, 7 [[ worker ]], 1896. Ahnger!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/405676AD65CF936E16761834F13DB56A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/405676AD65CF936E16761834F13DB56A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 6-6, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		405676AD65CF936E16761834F13DB56Aagent1						405676AD65CF936E16761834F13DB56Aref
405C39197AE0094F095EABF0B96E4CCCtext	405C39197AE0094F095EABF0B96E4CCCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>reticulatusNeonSalticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Neon reticulatus (Blackwall, 1853)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI04; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.9863/lat 46.5641)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.9863&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5641">Cerkvenjak</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 230; maximumElevationInMeters: 230; decimalLatitude: 46.5641 ; decimalLongitude: 15.9863 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/405C39197AE0094F095EABF0B96E4CCC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/405C39197AE0094F095EABF0B96E4CCC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		405C39197AE0094F095EABF0B96E4CCCagent1|405C39197AE0094F095EABF0B96E4CCCagent2|405C39197AE0094F095EABF0B96E4CCCagent3|405C39197AE0094F095EABF0B96E4CCCagent4|405C39197AE0094F095EABF0B96E4CCCagent5|405C39197AE0094F095EABF0B96E4CCCagent6|405C39197AE0094F095EABF0B96E4CCCagent7|405C39197AE0094F095EABF0B96E4CCCagent8						405C39197AE0094F095EABF0B96E4CCCref
4060CE84913CA6A23C3074A34094CD45text	4060CE84913CA6A23C3074A34094CD45taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. Christi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Christi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26335">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Long 5 a 6 mill. Longueur de la tete (sans les mandibules 1,4 a 1,5 mill., largeur de la tete 1,0 mill., longueur d'une antenne 4,9 mill., longueur d'un tibia posterieur 2,0 mill. Stature grele. Les palpes maxillaires atteignent ou depassent le trou occipital. Les mandibules sont etroites, a bord externe assez fortement courbe vers son extremite, armees de six dents, faiblemeut ridees-reticulees avec quelques gros points enfonces dont partent des poils dresses, fort luisantes. Epistome convexe, trapeziforme, sans carene, a bord anterieur arrondi, biechancre. Aire frontale assez grande, occupant la moitie du bord posterieur de l'epistome. Front tres convexe. Tete aussi large devant que derriere, a cotes faiblement convexes, a bord posterieur presque droit. La distance d'un oe il a l'arete frontale egale celle de l'arete frontale au sillon frontal. Thorax mediocrement et parfaitement uniformement voute de la tete a la face declive du metanotum. Cette derniere est conrte, oblique, longue comme un tiers de la face basale a laquelle elle passe par une courbe arrondie. Les sutures du thorax sont tres faiblement imprimees, la suture mesometanotale est peu distincte. Ecaille tres epaisse, presque cubiquearrondie. Elle a une surface posterieure plus haute, tronquee, plane, et une surface anterieure tronquee aussi, plus basse, parallele a la surface posterieure, un peu plus etroite qu'elle. Sa surface superieure est convexe, en carre un peu arrondi et un peu trapeziforme (le bord anterieur etant un peu plus court); elle descend en meme temps d'arriere en avant. Elle est plus epaisse que la hauteur de sa surface anterieure, mais moins que celle de sa surface posterieure. En moyenne elle est aussi epaisse que large. Abdomen ovale. Scapes et tibias cylindriques, tres greles; ces derniers sans piquants. Tout le corps ainsi que les pattes tres faiblement ride transversalement (reticuleride sur le devant de la tete) et tres luisant. Ponctuation superposee eparse presque nulle, sauf quelques points portant les poils dresses. Quelques longs poils jaunatres tres epars, surtout sur la tete et l'abdomen. Pubescence couchee tres courte et fine, tres dispersee ou presque nulle sur le corps, plus abondante sur les tibias et sur les scapes. Sur ces derniers elle est en partie legerement soulevee.</p> <p>D'un jaune roussatre ou d'un roux jaunatre pale; abdomen et pattes un peu plus testaces. Une grosse tache mal definie sous l'abdomen, les dents des mandibules et les dix derniers articles du funicule d'un brun fonce.</p> <p>Centre et sud du centre de Madagascar, recolte par M. Hildebrandt (Musee de Berlin). Bien distincte par la forme de l'ecaille.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4060CE84913CA6A23C3074A34094CD45		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4060CE84913CA6A23C3074A34094CD45							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 54-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		4060CE84913CA6A23C3074A34094CD45agent1						4060CE84913CA6A23C3074A34094CD45ref
406A0D7F3C076DB1FA82B7C65EE14909text	406A0D7F3C076DB1FA82B7C65EE14909taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Xiphomyrmex angulinodis Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex angulinodis Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178578">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Medje, [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]]; Irumu, [[queen]] (Lang and Chapin).</p> <p>Santschi has described all three phases of this species from the French Congo and has figured the worker and male. The specimens before me agree perfectly with his account. They bear no data beyond the localities.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/406A0D7F3C076DB1FA82B7C65EE14909		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/406A0D7F3C076DB1FA82B7C65EE14909							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 194-194, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		406A0D7F3C076DB1FA82B7C65EE14909agent1						406A0D7F3C076DB1FA82B7C65EE14909ref
406FF63F42E1CE87FAC492E0A792875Ftext	406FF63F42E1CE87FAC492E0A792875Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole kukrana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole kukrana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181794">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the type locality.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group close to caribbaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caribbaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33650">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , possibly synonymous with the latter, and somewhat less similar to cardinalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cardinalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mantilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mantilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181804">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and rubiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181824">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: dark brown; antennal scape just attaining the occipital corner; humerus angulate in dorsal-oblique view; occiput in frontal view and ventral half of head in side view smooth and shiny; all of pronotum covered by transverse, &quot;wraparound&quot; carinulae; rugoreticulum on head extends on each side from eye to antennal fossa, posteriorly to halfway between eye and occipital comer, and anteriorly to halfway between eye and anterior border of head. Dorsal and lateral surfaces of head coated with dense, long, subdecumbent yellowish hairs.</p> <p>Minor: occiput drawn into neck, with nuchal collar; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; anterior strip of pronotal dorsum foveolate and opaque.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.06, HL 1.16, SL 0.98, EL 0.20, PW 0.56. Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.66, SL 0.96, EL 0.14, PW 0.36. Color Major: body dark brown, appendages medium brown. Minor: body medium brown, appendages light to yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality, from both the Atlantic and Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica (J. T. Longino), and from Venezuela (4 km northeast of Biscucuy, Portuguesa, 670 m; W. L. Brown and J. Lattke).</p> <p> biology In Costa Rica, kukrana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kukrana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181794">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is very adaptable, occurring in seasonal dry forest, and mature and secondary lowland rainforest, and nesting opportunistically in small cavities both on the ground and in the canopy; it occasionally builds carton walls (Longino 1997). </p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. NICARAGUA: Kukra River (Ivette Perfecto). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/406FF63F42E1CE87FAC492E0A792875F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/406FF63F42E1CE87FAC492E0A792875F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 310-310, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		406FF63F42E1CE87FAC492E0A792875Fagent1						406FF63F42E1CE87FAC492E0A792875Fref
40720BDAC8906D18B590C044AA26836Ftext	40720BDAC8906D18B590C044AA26836Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 . L. grossipes . </p> <p> Flacher als L. forficutus , sehr gl&auml;nzend , Kopf und R&uuml;ckenschilde des K&ouml;rpers ungemein fein und ungleich punktirt. Die zwei </p> <p>hintern Augen sehr gross, die vordern gedr&auml;ngt und klein. F&uuml;hler rauh filzig behaart, mit 46 Gliedern. Die Lippentaster gegl&auml;ttet , sehr gl&auml;nzend . Die zwei vordern Zwischenschilde des Hinterleibes mit geradem Hinterrande, die folgenden an den Hinterrandswinkeln mit einem stufenweise gr&ouml;ssern Zahne. Das vorletzte Beinpaar so lang als die Schleppbeine, aber merklich dicker als diese. Durchaus br&auml;unlichgelb , Unterseite und Beine heller als oben, in der Mitte der Hauptr&uuml;ckenschilde ein spitzkegelf&ouml;rlniger Fleck, und ein Streiffleck an den Seiten braunschwarz. L&auml;nge 15-17'''. </p> <p> Vaterland. Bei Triest . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40720BDAC8906D18B590C044AA26836F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40720BDAC8906D18B590C044AA26836F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. L. Koch (1847): System der Myriapoden. In: Familie I. Lithobien. Regensburg: Pustet, 146-152: 146-147, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		40720BDAC8906D18B590C044AA26836Fagent1						40720BDAC8906D18B590C044AA26836Fref
40730D296F283D69C12E11A1C35BA1CEtext	40730D296F283D69C12E11A1C35BA1CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . (Fig. 8). </p> <p> [[ queen ]] Generi &bdquo; Typhlopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; simillimum genus. Mandibulae subtriangulares margine masticatorio acuto, antice infra curvato, postice arcuatim transeunti in marginem posticum. Clypeus indistinctus margine antico transverso, integro. Laminae frontales breves, prope mandibularum articulationes incipientes, retrorsum convergentes, dein parallelae, terminatae denticulo rotundato. Antennae capitis margini valde approximatae, 12 articulatae, crassae, breves; scapus clavatus; funiculus arliculis 2. &mdash; 10. crassioribus quam longioribus, articulo apicali magno. Caput post laminas frontales impressione foveas antennales conjungenti. Sulcus frontalis nullus. Oculi laterales, subrotundati, paulo post capitis medium. Ocelli capiti postice insidentes. Caput postice mediocriter arcuatim emarginatum, ibidem infra utrimque margine acuto. Thorax capite paulo angustior, quadrilatero-cylindricus, inermis; metanotum parte basali latiori quam longiori, transversim paulo convexa, parte declivi vertical] ', rotundatoquadrata, paulo concava et utrimque marginata. Petiolus uniarticulatus supra cum nodo cuboideo-globoso, inermi, ab abdominis segmento primo remoto. Abdomen inter segmenta omnia distincte constrictum, capite, thorace et petiolo ad unum longius, segmento ultimo postice exciso, supra impressione subrotundata forti, utrimque margine acuto subtiliter spinuloso. Calcaria omnia longe pectinata. Unguiculi simplices. (Alae ignotae.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40730D296F283D69C12E11A1C35BA1CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40730D296F283D69C12E11A1C35BA1CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 895-895, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		40730D296F283D69C12E11A1C35BA1CEagent1						40730D296F283D69C12E11A1C35BA1CEref
4073CE0DBE645D50274DEF2CF4FE4510text	4073CE0DBE645D50274DEF2CF4FE4510taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster (Oxygyne) Emmae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster (Oxygyne) Emmae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Fundnotiz: Tamatave (Madagaskar).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4073CE0DBE645D50274DEF2CF4FE4510		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4073CE0DBE645D50274DEF2CF4FE4510							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 81-81, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		4073CE0DBE645D50274DEF2CF4FE4510agent1|4073CE0DBE645D50274DEF2CF4FE4510agent2						4073CE0DBE645D50274DEF2CF4FE4510ref
40747F3877522DD4CD933CDFDBDF0F25text	40747F3877522DD4CD933CDFDBDF0F25taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>hauseriSugramesAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius hauseri (Reitter, 1894)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 5 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.93/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.93&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">2 km NE of Dosang</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.93 ; Event: samplingProtocol: larvae hand collecting from sand ; eventDate: 2007-05-01 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.98/lat 47.0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.98&materialsCitation.latitude=47.0">15 km NE of Dosang</a> ; decimalLatitude: 47.00 ; decimalLongitude: 47.98 ; Event: samplingProtocol: sand sifting ; eventDate: 2008-05-07 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Middle Asian deserts.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40747F3877522DD4CD933CDFDBDF0F25		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40747F3877522DD4CD933CDFDBDF0F25							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		40747F3877522DD4CD933CDFDBDF0F25agent1|40747F3877522DD4CD933CDFDBDF0F25agent2						40747F3877522DD4CD933CDFDBDF0F25ref
407ABF69A689CA91F1A6D14D4A0CFAA2text	407ABF69A689CA91F1A6D14D4A0CFAA2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hoploderma affine Hull</p> <p>1914</p> <p>Moss in woods and Sphagnum on moors, West Allendale, Northumberland and Gibside, Durham, England</p> <p>BMNH, London</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/407ABF69A689CA91F1A6D14D4A0CFAA2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/407ABF69A689CA91F1A6D14D4A0CFAA2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 355-355, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		407ABF69A689CA91F1A6D14D4A0CFAA2agent1						407ABF69A689CA91F1A6D14D4A0CFAA2ref
407E0208537CDA41851DB75507DEA6B6text	407E0208537CDA41851DB75507DEA6B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paltothyreus tarsatus FABR. </p> <p> Geant des Ponerides de l'Ancien Monde, fort banal en Afrique chaude ou il semble peu variable. Divers auteurs, et surtout SANTSCHI (1919) se sont evertues a y definir des varie- tes, sans grand succes. En tous cas, la majorite des ouvrieres et femelles du Nimba sont intermediaires entre le type tarsatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tarsatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:146394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (occidental) et la var. delagoensis Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. delagoensis Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:142116">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , australe, jusqu'ici inconnue au Nord de l'Equateur (mandibules lisses, sillon median du clypeus incomplet). Ici, les mandibules sont legerement striees, le sillon presque toujours incomplet, mais la taille, forte, est celle de tarsatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tarsatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:146394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. </p> <p>Avec ARNOLD je propose de renoncer a ces varietes: comme toutes celles basees sur la striation, elles changent trop avec le climat pour avoir un interet genetique ou geographique.</p> <p> Materiel local: nombreuses ouvrieres, 5 [[queen]] et 9 [[male]], repartis comme suit: N'Zo (480 m.): 6 [[worker]], 3 [[queen]] ailees, une aptere, un [[male]]; Gueguepo: une [[queen]] aptere; Keoulenta (530): 8 [[worker]], 2 [[male]]; Yalanzou: 5 [[worker]], 3 [[male]]. Versant ouest: Serengbara (590 m.): une [[worker]]; Nion (610 m.): 20 [[worker]], une [[queen]] aptere, un [[male]]; Thio (680 m.): 2 [[worker]]; Camp IV (1.000 m.): 10 [[worker]],2 [[queen]]. Ce sont ces dernieres [[worker]], les plus haut recoltees, qui offrent le plus de transitions avec tarsatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tarsatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:146394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (s.s.), les autres proches de la var. delagoensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. delagoensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:142116">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Comme LAMOTTE l'a deja note, Paltothyreus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paltothyreus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:147165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ne depasse guere 1.000 m. ici, tandis qu'il monte vers 2.000 en Afrique australe et orientale, sans doute parce que la les facies de savane et foret secondaire vont plus loin. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/407E0208537CDA41851DB75507DEA6B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/407E0208537CDA41851DB75507DEA6B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 187-187, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		407E0208537CDA41851DB75507DEA6B6agent1						407E0208537CDA41851DB75507DEA6B6ref
408379B58560E9B683DD0ED43EE97BE4text	408379B58560E9B683DD0ED43EE97BE4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Cyphomyrmex auritus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex auritus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - </p> <p>Brazil, Espirito Santo State. Santa Teresa, 24-11-1967, 400 m, W. L. Brown, Jr. leg. (MCZ) (extension of range of the species, hitherto known only from Sao Paulo and Santa Catarina States); Sao Paulo State: Caraguatatuba, 2-IV-1963, K. Lenko leg. (DZSP n. 2141), Ubatuba, 13-VII-1967, P. C. Montouchet leg. 1 alate female (DZSP).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/408379B58560E9B683DD0ED43EE97BE4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/408379B58560E9B683DD0ED43EE97BE4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1968): A new species of Cyphomyrmex from Colombia, with further remarks on the genus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 28, 35-41: 38-38, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4586/4586.pdf		Plazi		408379B58560E9B683DD0ED43EE97BE4agent1						408379B58560E9B683DD0ED43EE97BE4ref
40953E0C771C9D1C8EED3551BB3DCD33text	40953E0C771C9D1C8EED3551BB3DCD33taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>16 . anodus Latz.</p> <p>Sarajevo , Moscanicathal1 ♂1 ♀ , Miljackathal1 ♂ , Tarsalgliedfurchen des ♂ am 15. Beinpaar stark, am 14. nur m&auml;ssig .) Jaice1 ♂ . </p> <p>Jablanica , Narentathal1 ♂ , Buchenwald an der Plasa1 ♀ . </p> <p>Trebinje , im Vorraum der Wolfsh&ouml;hle1 ♂ , in einer Doline 1 ♀ und 1 j. ♂ . (Bei letzterem treten die Spritzfleckchen erst an der Innenseite von Schenkeln und Schienen auf.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40953E0C771C9D1C8EED3551BB3DCD33		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40953E0C771C9D1C8EED3551BB3DCD33							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 167-167, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		40953E0C771C9D1C8EED3551BB3DCD33agent1						40953E0C771C9D1C8EED3551BB3DCD33ref
40967AD73CCCDAE6F1A55639909E2FA5text	40967AD73CCCDAE6F1A55639909E2FA5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L. curvispinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. curvispinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30218">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 2.4 mm. Flava, capite rubescente-flavo, abdominis segmento basali postice fascia fuscescens medio interrupta; caput, thorax, petiolus et abdomen pilis subclavatis erectis, scapus pilis simplicibus paulo abstantibus, pedes sine pilis abstantibus; mandibulae subtiliter striolatae; clypeus longitudinaliter striatus, medio non impressus et inermis; caput dense reticulato-punctulatus, fronte distincte, vertice antice indistincte subtiliter et longitudinaliter rugulosis; antennae 11 articulatae; thorax longitrorsum convexus, sine impressione transversa, subtiliter et longitudinaliter rugulosus et partim reticulato-punctatus; metanotum spinis duabus longis, paulo curvatis, parte metanoti basali sublongioribus, inter spinas transverse rugosum; petioli nodi reticulato-punctati; abdomen laevissimum et nitidum.</p> <p>Aus Nordamerika; im zoologischen Museum in Leyden.</p> <p> Diese Art unterscheidet sich von den drei bereits bekannten nordamerikanischen Arten und zwar von L. longispinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. longispinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140004">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. durch die Faerbung des Koerpers, durch die verschiedene Sculptur und durch die ganz fehlende Querfurche zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum; von L. Schaumi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. Schaumi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191492">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch die laengeren aufrechten Haare und durch die langen Dornen des Metanotum; von L. pilifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. pilifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142498">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. durch die nur 11 gliedrigen Fuehler, die nicht abstehend behaarten Beine, den nicht quer eingedrueckten Thorax und durch die langen etwas gekruemmten Dornen. </p> <p>Von den europaeischen Arten mit 11 gliedrigen Fuehlern unterscheidet sich die neue Art durch die gelbe Fuehlerkeule, den nicht eingedrueckten Clypeus, die nicht abstehend behaarten Beine, so wie durch die andere Faerbung des Koerpers.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40967AD73CCCDAE6F1A55639909E2FA5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40967AD73CCCDAE6F1A55639909E2FA5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 25-26, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		40967AD73CCCDAE6F1A55639909E2FA5agent1						40967AD73CCCDAE6F1A55639909E2FA5ref
4096BE51B06C0155B8C16EEBF9BE02DFtext	4096BE51B06C0155B8C16EEBF9BE02DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. nasutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nasutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- (Pl. 2, fig. 27). - [[ worker ]] major. Sordide testacea, ore obscure ferruginea, abdomine excepta basi et marginibus segmentarian nigricante; opaca, abdomine nitidula, parce brevissime pubescens et dispersissime pilosa. Caput postice truncalum, antrorsum parum angustius, laminis frontalibus distantibus, sinuatis, clypeo transversim convexo, haud carinato, antice in lobum angustum, porrectum, apice tridentatum producto, mandibulis convexis, 6 - dentatis. Thorax robustus, pronoto obtuse marginalo, metanoto pone suturam sulco transverso, parte basati in declivem arcuatim transeunte. Squama modice compressa, superite obtuse truncata, margine acuta, tibiae leviter compressa, margine flexorio aculeato.</p> <p>Long. 9 mill.; caput usque ad apicem clypei 2,8 longum; latitudo maxima 2,3; scapus 1,9; femur post. 2,6; latitudo maxima thoracis 1,7.</p> <p>Pretoria; un exemplaire.</p> <p> Cette espece cst surtout remarquable par son epistome fortement voute transversalement et dont le lobe, etroit et avance, forme une sorte de bec tronque et termine par trois dents, presque aussi fortes que celles des mandibules; les fossettes clypeales sont tres profondes el, des leur bord externe, la portion laterale de l'epistome forme une saillie tres marquee. La tete cst tronquee presque droit en arriere, ses angles posterieurs sont peu arrondis, les cotes descendent presque parallelement jusqu'aux yeux et convergent ensuite en ligne courbe. Les aretes frontales sont ecartees, fortement divergentes et sinueuses. La sculpture cst celle que l'on observe chez diverses formes mates dc C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; une ponctuation reticulee fondamentale, sur laquelle se detachent des points un peu plus forts, donnant naissance aux petits poils couches de la pubescence; sur la tete, ces points sont un peu plus forts; sur les mandibules, ils sont remplaces par des points-fossettes allonges. Celles-ci sont fortement courbees, luisantes seulement vers le bord dente. Le corselet cst robuste; le pronotum forme, en avant, des epaules arrondies, son bord anterieur et lateral forme, avec les faces laterales, un angle emousse, mais distinct; en arriere des epaules, le corselet se retrecit assez uniformement, le mesonotum est fortement convexe d'un cote a l'autre, le metanotum offre un sillon transversal marque vers le quart anterieur de sa face basale; celle-ci forme, avec la face descendante, un angle tres obtus et arrondi. L'ecaille cst assez mince, biconvexe, faiblement tronquee en haut, a bord tranchant; l'abdomen proprement dit est finement strie au travers, avec des points fins et tres espaces portant la pubescence; les points qui portent les longs poils sont petits et pas tres allonges; le bord des segments est largement testace. Les tibias sont a peine comprimes, avec quelques piquants a leur bord ventral, leur pubescence est tres courte, rare et tout a fait couchee. </p> <p>J'attribue avec quelque doute a la meme espece deux [[ worker ]] minima de Kimberley, malgre des differences considerables de forme et de sculpture. - Long. 4 1 / 2 - 5 mill. - Tete a cotes paralleles, pas beaucoup plus longue que large, arrondie derriere, avec de gros yeux situes fort en arriere. Epistome echancre de chaque cote, faiblement avance et tronque au milieu, tres obtusement carene, borde de quelques soies. Pronotum non borde, arrondi en avant; le corselet est assez robuste par devant et se retrecit jusqu'a la suture meso-metanotale; le metanotum est parallele, un peu deprime en dessus; le profil du dos forme un arc continu avec l'angle du metanotum extremement obtus. Ecaille plus epaisse que chez l'ouvriere major, mais de meme forme. Tete et corselet luisants, tres finement et superficiellement pointilles, avec de petits points pubigeres clairsemes, tres peu de longs poils; pubescence et aiguillons des tibias comme chez l'ouvriere major. Le scape depasse de moitie de sa longueur le bord posterieur de l' oe il. Couleur lestace clair, tete plus foncee, ainsi que le milieu des segments de l'abdomen.</p> <p> Des differences analogues existent entre les ouvrieres major et minor de C. emarginatus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. emarginatus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26441">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , espece de l'Afrique australe, dont C. nasutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nasutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> parait se rapprocher. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4096BE51B06C0155B8C16EEBF9BE02DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4096BE51B06C0155B8C16EEBF9BE02DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 39-40, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		4096BE51B06C0155B8C16EEBF9BE02DFagent1						4096BE51B06C0155B8C16EEBF9BE02DFref
40984546FDDA72DF7D6ADE843565A94Dtext	40984546FDDA72DF7D6ADE843565A94Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) snellingi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) snellingi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 101, 104, 107</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: INDONESIA , IRIAN JAYA , PT. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 136.38/lat -3.04)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=136.38&materialsCitation.latitude=-3.04">Freeport Concession</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 136.38/lat -3.04)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=136.38&materialsCitation.latitude=-3.04">Siewa camp</a> , 03.04 &ordm; S , 136.38 &ordm; E , 200 ft, 18 - 30. iv. 1998 , lowland secondary rf., <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 136.38/lat -3.04)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=136.38&materialsCitation.latitude=-3.04">Malaise trap, R. R. Snelling</a> # 16 (worker). Type distribution: unique holotype in LACM . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions of holotype: TL c. 4.59; HL 1.15; HW 1.06; CI 92; SL 1.28; SI 121; PW 1.00; MTL 1.15.</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin with shallow notch medially; in profile clypeus virtually straight with only very weakly impressed basal margin. Frontal carinae sinuate with laminate lobes. Sides of head weakly convex, gently converging anteriorly, curving behind eyes into relatively shallow preoccipital margin. Eyes convex, in full face view clearly breaking lateral cephalic outline. Mesosomal dorsum only partially marginate. Pronotal humeri armed with very strong, anteriorly directed, broad-based spines, with raised margins, central areas distinctly concave; lateral margins of spines extended posteriorly for some distance, merging with outermost dorsal striae and curving onto sides, not reaching distinct promesonotal suture. Mesonotal dorsum marginate; propodeum poorly margined, outermost striae delimiting lateral edges of dorsum and terminating in downward and weakly inward curved angles. Propodeal dorsum descending into declivity in even, uninterrupted curve. Petiole with both faces convex, dorsal margin acute; lateral spines relatively short, acute, curved weakly backwards and upwards. First gastral segment with anterior face concave; dorsal margin of concavity sharp, not elevated above dorsal face of segment. </p> <p>Mandibles finely, mostly longitudinally, striate. Head, including clypeus, distinctly striate; striae mostly longitudinal on front of head and vertex, somewhat oblique on sides. Dorsum of mesosoma distinctly longitudinally striate, striae converging anteriorly; dorsal surfaces of pronotal spines not striate, finely shagreened. Mesonotal-propodeal dorsum longitudinally striate, striae converging posteriorly towards declivity. Petiole with anterior face transversely striate; posterior face with fan-shaped striae running from apex of dorsal margin towards sides and base of segment. Anterior face of first gastral segment with transverse striae that are continued posteriorly along sides and towards dorsum; dorsal surface more finely, longitudinally, striate.</p> <p>Numerous erect or semierect, yellowish or off-white hairs, shorter than greatest diameter of eye, present on most body surfaces. Mostly greyish or silvery, appressed or semierect pubescence present in various densities on most body surfaces, sparse on head, rather abundant on pronotal dorsum and mostly confined to interspaces between striae and pronotal spines. Propodeal dorsum with pubescence relatively long and distincly curved towards midline. Gastral dorsum with rather dense pubescence partly obscuring sculpture.</p> <p>Black, mandibular masticatory border very narrowly and funiculi towards apices, very dark reddish-brown. Legs generally medium reddish-brown, apices of mid and hind femora, tibiae and first tarsal segments, very dark reddish-brown.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Named in honor of its collector, Roy R. Snelling of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>P. snellingi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. snellingi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a very distinctive species. It is the only known member of the subgenus having the lateral striation of the first gastral segment extending transversely across its anterior face. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40984546FDDA72DF7D6ADE843565A94D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40984546FDDA72DF7D6ADE843565A94D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 237-238, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		40984546FDDA72DF7D6ADE843565A94Dagent1|40984546FDDA72DF7D6ADE843565A94Dagent2|40984546FDDA72DF7D6ADE843565A94Dagent3|40984546FDDA72DF7D6ADE843565A94Dagent4						40984546FDDA72DF7D6ADE843565A94Dref
409C2F668C0164DB30E2A2128A14CE7Ftext	409C2F668C0164DB30E2A2128A14CE7Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sphaerozetes tricuspidatus Willmann, 1923 [211 e,f] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1923, 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In nassen Moospolstern. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Deutschland, Kaukasus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/409C2F668C0164DB30E2A2128A14CE7F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/409C2F668C0164DB30E2A2128A14CE7F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 395-395, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		409C2F668C0164DB30E2A2128A14CE7Fagent1|409C2F668C0164DB30E2A2128A14CE7Fagent2						409C2F668C0164DB30E2A2128A14CE7Fref
40A33EA8BACCE1A9F6C4164E6AE1D66Ftext	40A33EA8BACCE1A9F6C4164E6AE1D66Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nesomyrmex koebergensis <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex koebergensis ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268202">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 2d -f</p> <p>Desciption of worker</p> <p>Holotype. HL 0.860, HW 0.677, HW1 0.738, CI 79, SL 0.623, SI 92, PW 0.492, ML 1.013, EL 0.258, EI 38.</p> <p>Mandibles shagreenate - smooth but not shining. Clypeus predominantly smooth and shining, with few faint longitudinal striae. Anterior clypeal margin more-or-less convex except obtusely pointed medially. Eyes large, with 14 ommatidia in the longest row. Scapes of moderate length (SI 86). With head in full face view, hind margin slightly convex. Promesonotum in profile evenly convex. Metanotal groove conspicuously impressed. Dorsum of propodeum shallowly convex and sloping evenly into the declivity, which is almost straight. Propodeum armed with a pair of short triangular teeth. Metapleural lobes low and rounded. Anterior peduncle short and thick, with a small rounded subpetiolar process. Anterior and posterior faces of node convergent dorsally, rounding evenly into a convex dorsum. Postpetiole low and rounded in lateral view. Dorsum of head with reticulate ground sculpture, overlaid by longitudinal striations between the eyes. Promesonotal dorsum with punctate ground sculpture overlaid by longitudinal rugulae and transverse rugulae anteriorly. Propodeal dorsum and declivity with transverse striations, irregular anteriorly. Petiolar node and postpetiole with irregular striations. Base of first gastral tergite with short costulae and the rest of the tergite smooth and shining. Dorsum of head with erect hairs at the back of the head and four longitudinal lines of erect, acutely pointed hairs running between the eyes. The venter of head with four curved hairs and six straight hairs; sparse pubescence present. Promesonotal dorsum with at least 10 erect hairs, four on the propodeal dorsum, eight hairs on the petiolar node and eight hairs on the postpetiole. Regularly spaced suberect hairs on the gastral tergite and sternite. Colour uniformly light brown.</p> <p>Paratypes. HL 0.813-0.902, HW 0.629-0.718, HW1 0.698-0.767, CI 75-80, SL 0.561-0.612, SI 83-95, PW 0.443-0.471, ML 0.936-1.084, EL 0.228-0.266, EI 37-40 (6 of 6 measured).</p> <p>Mandibles either shagreenate, smooth and shining, or with fine longitudinal striations. Curved hairs on the venter of head range from two to four; straight hairs from three to four. Petiolar node with 4-8 hairs. Otherwise same as holotype.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Nesomyrmex koebergensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex koebergensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is similar-looking to N. antoinetteae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. antoinetteae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and N. mcgregori<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. mcgregori' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268204">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and is distinguished from the latter two species by the anterior clypeal margin, which is slightly concave laterally with the median portion not clearly defined from lateral portions. In the two latter species anterior clypeal margin is strongly concave laterally so that the median portion is clearly defined from the lateral portions and projects over the mandibles. Itisalso smaller (HL 0.813- 0.902 versus 0.993-1.101). This species is also similar to N. ezantsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. ezantsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and distinguished from the latter species by the </p> <p> dorsum of head which has reticulate sculpture and overlaid by longitudinal rugulae; whereas in N. ezantsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. ezantsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the dorsum of head is predominantly smooth, with fine reticulate sculpture. </p> <p>Biology</p> <p> Found while excavating Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nest. </p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>So named because the type material was collected from Koeberg Hill, which is inland from Bloubergstrand and not to be confused with Koeberg Nature Reserve that lies in the property of the Koeberg Nuclear Power Station north of Bloubergstrand.</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Holotype: South Africa: Western Cape: Koeberg Hill; 33&deg;43'S 18&deg;33'E; 03 October 1997, H.G. Robertson SAM-HYM-C010992.</p> <p>Paratypes: Six workers with same data as holotype.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40A33EA8BACCE1A9F6C4164E6AE1D66F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40A33EA8BACCE1A9F6C4164E6AE1D66F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mbanyana, N., Robertson, H. G. (2008): Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. African Natural History 4, 35-55: 48-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23052/23052.pdf		Plazi		40A33EA8BACCE1A9F6C4164E6AE1D66Fagent1|40A33EA8BACCE1A9F6C4164E6AE1D66Fagent2						40A33EA8BACCE1A9F6C4164E6AE1D66Fref
40A9210DFAAE8368BCDA0E37984C8D7Ctext	40A9210DFAAE8368BCDA0E37984C8D7Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [12] Anochetus modicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus modicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25286">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Worker, holotype: TL 5.9, HL 1.45, HW 1.25, ML 0.84, WL 1.90, scape L 1.17, eye L 0.21 mm; Cl 86, MI 58.</p> <p> Color rich, bright, brownish-red; corners of head, mandibles, antennae, legs, petiole and gastric apex lighter, more yellowish. A member of the A. risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A.  risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group in habitus, mandibular form and armament, and body sculpture, but differing from risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , apart from smaller size and darker color, in the relatively shorter mandibles, scapes and eyes, as well as the following: </p> <p> 1. Scapes surpass posterior margins of &laquo;occipital&raquo; lobes by an amount less than the length of the first funicular segment. </p> <p>2. Mesonotal disc reduced to a mere smooth, transversely straplike, raised strip, 4 times or more wider than long, limiting the strong longitudinal costulae of the metanotal saddle anteriorly.</p> <p> 3. Petiolar node smooth, moderately stout, almost perfectly erect, narrowly rounded at apex, but more broadly so than in risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and not nippled; as seen in side view outline, both anterior and posterior slopes gently convex; base of petiole horizontally costulate, and with a brief anterior peduncle. </p> <p>Body shining. Frontal striation weak, extending only a short way beyond frontal carinae caudad, not fanning out widely, leaving most of central vertex smooth and shining. Pronotum smooth and shining, the only distinct sculpture, aside from occasional faint traces of lateral striae, and some piligerous punctures, is the usual transverse striation of cervix, becoming coarser, more costulate, on base of anterior slope of pronotal disc. Meso- and metapleura smooth and shining, the former with distinct transverse suture. Propodeal dorsum transversely costulate, the costulae irregular and about 30 in number, with 4-5 more on declivity. Gaster smooth and shining, narrowed behind basal segment, but not noticeably constricted.</p> <p>Long, fine, erect and inclined hairs fairly numerous and generally distributed over dorsal surfaces, undersides of head and gaster, anterior side of front coxae, and scapes and legs; up to 0.25 mm long on pronotum and gastric dorsum, but mostly not much over 0.1 mm elsewhere. Pubescence fine, mostly restricted to appendages.</p> <p>Worker variation, paratypes: Of the 9 workers available, 5, including the holotype, are from Moaratoa 1., Borneo; 3 are from Tjibodas, Java; and 1 is from the Cuernos Mts., Negros I., Philippines. The combined measurements and indices for these are: TL 4.8-5.9, HL 1.21-1.45, HW 1.06-1.29, ML 0.71- 0.87, WL 1.50-1.80, scape L 1.01-1.21, eye L 0.16-0.21 mm; Cl 84-90, MI 58-62. The Moaratoa workers average larger (TL 5.7-5.9, HL 1.40-1.45, HW 1.22-1.24 mm; Cl 86-90, MI 58), but have slightly shorter trunks (WL 1.73- 1.74) than do the Javanese workers (WL 1.77-1.80), even though in other dimensions the latter are smaller: TL 5.5-5.7, HL 1.37-1.40, HW 1.15-1.18 mm; Cl 84-86, MI 58-62.</p> <p>The single Philippine worker is small (TL 4.8, HL 1.21, HW 1.06, WL 1.50 mm; Cl 88, MI 59) and pale brownish-red in color, with the head slightly darker. Its petiolar node is a little more slender in side view than in the other 2 series.</p> <p>While the Moaratoa series has fairly regular transverse costulation of the propodeal dorsum, the Tjibodas sample has the propodeal dorsum covered with mainly disoriented rugulation, showing only weak and partial organization into transverse costulae.</p> <p>Queen, paratypes: Two specimens, one a callow alate taken with the Moaratoa series, the other a dealate taken alone in the Cuernos Mts. of Negros I. at &quot;4000 ft.&quot; (about 1220 m). Moaratoa I.: TL 6.9, HL 1.54, HW 1.40, ML 0.84, WL 2.00, scape L 1.17, eye L 0.32 mm; Cl 91, Ml 55. Cuernos Mts., Philippines: TL 5.9, HL 1.31, HW 1.22, ML 0.78, WL 1.88, scape L 1.10, eye L 0.29 mm; Cl 93, MI 60.</p> <p>The Moaratoa queen is winged (forewing L about 4 mm) and dull, light reddish-brown in color (callow); the Philippine specimen is dealate and light brownish-yellow. Pronotum and mesonotum smooth and shining (faint traces of diagonal striation on side of pronotum in Moaratoa queen).</p> <p>Male : single specimen mounted on same pin with worker from Cuernos Mts., Philippines: TL 4.4, HL 0.71, HW (including eyes) 0.92, ML (closed mandibles) 0.11, WL 1.62, forewing L 3.3 mm. </p> <p>Color dark brown, gaster slightly paler, especially toward apex; antennae tan; legs, mouthparts and genital capsule sordid yellowish. Eyes taking up about 2/3 of sides of head. Lateral ocelli separated from eye by about 0.2 mm, and distant from anterior ocellus by about the diameter of the latter. Mandibles small, cuneiform as seen from above, acute, with conspicuous circular white basin at base.</p> <p>Trunk robust, with convex dorsum and pleura; notauli obsolete, except for shallow longitudinal sulcus at rear of scutum; scutellum prominent, hemispherical; metanotum short, convex; propodeum convex, dorsum rounded into declivity; its spiracle very small, elliptical. Petiolar node subsquamiform; bluntly cuneiform as seen from side, with both anterior and posterior slopes slightly convex; sides convex, and apex rather broadly rounded as seen from in front. Gaster almost imperceptibly constricted after postpetiolar segment.</p> <p>Terminalia unremarkable; pygidium folded, lightly sclerotized, and thus forming a barely acute beak; hypopygium narrow-linguiform, tapered to a truncate apex, its ventral surface convex. Parameres broadly subcuneiform in side view, with rounded apices; outer surfaces convex; bent slightly mesad just beyond their midlength as seen from dorsal view. Aedeagus thick; volsellae each with digitus and cuspis.</p> <p>Tibial apices each with two spurs on middle and hind legs, of which the mesial spur of the hind leg is large and broadly pectinate. Hind wing with a well-developed anal lobe.</p> <p>Entire body weakly to moderately shining, mostly smooth, with numerous fine piligerous punctures; additional fine shagreening around the periphery of the scutum, on anterolateral faces of propodeum, etc.</p> <p>Virtually the entire, normally-exposed body surface and appendages covered with a short, dense, pubescence-like investiture, decumbent on extremities of appendages, but becoming erect or suberect on mesonotum and elsewhere. A few longer (but still short and fine) hairs on ocellar triangle (otherwise nearly bare, and very smooth), on anterior cheeks, on metanotum, on apex of petiolar node, and toward gastric apex.</p> <p> Holotype worker (MCZ) and 4 paratype workers with one callow alate queen from &quot;Moaratoa Isl[and], Borneo, [E.] Mj&ouml;berg&raquo; . I have not been able to find a locality with this exact name on maps, charts, or gazetteers of the Borneo area. &laquo;Moara&raquo; in Malay means &quot;mouth of river&quot;. The most similar island name I located is Maratua Island, for an atoll including a hill in the Celebes Sea southeast of Tarakan, off the east coast of Kalimantan Timur (Indonesian Borneo), but I am not at all certain whether this is the same as Mj&ouml;berg&rsquo;s locality. Other paratypes (MCZ) are 3 workers from Tjibodas, Java, 1400 m (without collector&rsquo;s name, but one specimen carrying the label &quot;jumping ant&quot;; also the single worker with one male from Chapman&rsquo;s Camp, at about 1100 m in the Cuernos Mts., near Dumaguete, Negros Oriental, Philippines (J. W. Chapman). A single dealate queen also comes from &quot;4000 ft.&quot; (about 1220 m) in the Cuernos Mts, (Chapman). </p> <p> This species is similar to several species of the risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group; in fact, it is as nearly &laquo;average&raquo; a form for the group as one could hope to find. The very short, straplike, mesonotal disc is one distinctive feature; the mandibles are longer than in A. brevis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. brevis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25244">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and its much more restricted frontal striation will distinguish modicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'modicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25286">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from A. strigatellus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. strigatellus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25316">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the smooth, shining pronotum separates it from the similar-sized A. incuttus. Probably A. modicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. modicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25286">HNS</a> </sup> </span> will be found eventually to be a widespread species in wet upland forests of the Sunda islands. </p> <p>[ 13] Wilson (1959: 504-505, 508-509, fig. 2) outlined the largely complementary distributions of A. cato<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. cato' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, and all but the most easterly Solomons Islands) and the A. isolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. isolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> superspecies (peripheral to cato<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cato' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the eastern Solomons - Santa Cruz Group, Waigeo I., Aru Is., and Yap I. in the Carolines). He also mentioned my interpretation of this central-peripheral pattern as one more case of a derived animal species replacing an older, related one from the middle of the range outward, a sequence that I feel is readily inferred from a number of distributional patterns seen in insects, birds and mammals of the Melanesian region. As so often happens, the accumulation of additional material in the cato-isolatus group complicates the picture as we saw it in 1959. (See figs. 38 and 55). </p> <p> In the first place, we now know that isolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'isolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs in the Philippines (several collections from the Cuernos Mts., near Dumaguete, Negros Oriental, by J. W. Chapman, and an alate queen from Mt. Banahao, S Luzon, collector unknown), on Guadalcanal I. in the Solomons (Honiara, Kukum, by P. J. M. Greenslade; Ilvbush, by Greenslade, workers and a dealate queen); and on the mainland of New Guinea. </p> <p>Donisthorpe&rsquo;sA. rossi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. rossi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133638">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of 1947 was synonymized by Wilson under A. cato<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. cato' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but Wilson neglected to determine the identity of Donisthorpe&rsquo;sA. rossi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. rossi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133638">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of 1949 from Finschafen, except to say that the 1947 and 1949 forms represent different species. In fact, the 1949 A. rossi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. rossi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133638">HNS</a> </sup> </span> types are isolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'isolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Members of the &quot; isolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'isolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> superspecies&quot; vary in color; the head, or head and trunk, usually are darker than, or concolorous with, the petiole and gaster. Wilson (1959: 503, couplet 7), described A. isotatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. isotatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> thus: &quot;Head and alitrunk dark reddish brown, petiole and gaster dark yellowish brown...&quot;, while in the same couplet (p. 504), he characterized A. splendens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. splendens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as: &quot;Head and alitrunk light yellowish brown, petiole and gaster light reddish brown&quot;. Since he did not see the type of splendens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'splendens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the color had to be divined from Karawajew&rsquo;s original description, which, however, reads: &quot;Kopf und Thorax kastanien-braun... Beine, Petiolus, und Abdomen gelblich rostfarben&quot;. From this I judge that splertderts really differs little if at all from average specimens of isolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'isolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from the Solomons, or from the types of Anochetus rossi Donisthorpe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Anochetus rossi  Donisthorpe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133638">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1949 (not 1947) (Finschafen, New Guinea, E. S. Ross; worker specimen, CAS-San Francisco, No. 6977, is hereby designated as lectotype, while the queen with the same data and number is considered as paralectotype). This second A. rossi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. rossi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133638">HNS</a> </sup> </span> matches well with A. isolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. isolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ond I have accordingly placed it in synonymy. Donisthorpe&rsquo;s description of the color of the worker as &quot;reddish yellow&quot; is misleading; I would call the lectotype brownish-red, with the gaster slightly lighter, more yellowish-red. </p> <p>Karawajew&rsquo;s figures and description of splendens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'splendens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are reasonably good, but reveal no characters that will separate this species from A. isolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. isolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , so I consider these two to be synonyms as well. </p> <p> Integrating these new facts and interpretations into our old pattern, we can see that the main trends are still the same. A. cato<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. cato' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25245">HNS</a> </sup> </span>is the predominant, and in most localities, apparently, the only species of the pair occupying most of &laquo;central&raquo; Melanesia, while isolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'isolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> prevails in extralimital lands to the east and west. The two known surviving &laquo;species&raquo; of the isolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'isolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> superspecies are essentially color forms: seminiger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'seminiger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from Waigeo I., and splendidulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'splendidulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25314">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from Yap. From our present information, we cannot tell objectively whether these two forms are separate from isolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'isolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as species, or as mere geographical races. This is the circumstance that haunts all attempts to distinguish superspecies from &laquo;polytypic&raquo; species. No harm will be done if we continue to treat them arbitrarily as species. </p> <p> It remains to point to the male of A. isolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. isolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (figs. 60, 61) as having the most primitive terminalia thus far known in Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The pygidial spine is a particularly archaic character linking the genus to both Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the sub tribe Poneriti of Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Perhaps other Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species ( gladiator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gladiator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ?) of the Indo-Australian area have males with even more primitive terminalia. A. filicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. filicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , still unassociated with the female castes, is also pretty close to the archetypal pattern. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40A9210DFAAE8368BCDA0E37984C8D7C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40A9210DFAAE8368BCDA0E37984C8D7C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 582-586, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		40A9210DFAAE8368BCDA0E37984C8D7Cagent1						40A9210DFAAE8368BCDA0E37984C8D7Cref
40A9F24DB404FB6EE3EEA4D6B3E70ED3text	40A9F24DB404FB6EE3EEA4D6B3E70ED3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium caldarium (Roger)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium caldarium (Roger)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36928">HNS</a> </sup> </span>stat. rev.</p> <p>(Figs 28, 42)</p> <p>Tetrogmus caldarius Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetrogmus caldarius Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1857: 12. Syntype worker, Germany: Prussia, Ananashause in Rauden' (BMNH) [examined] (previously treated as a synonym of simillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , see note below). Tetramorium pusillum var. hemisi Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium pusillum var. hemisi Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144937">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922: 193. Syntype workers, Zaire: Niangara, stomach of frog (Hemisus marmoratum) (H. O. Lang) (MCZ, Cambridge) [examined]. Syn. n. Tetramorium antipodum Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium antipodum Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927: 143. Syntype workers, Norfolk I.: 1915 (A. M. Lea) (MCZ, Cambridge) [examined]. Syn. n. Tetramorium minutum Donisthorpe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium minutum Donisthorpe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1942: 30. Holotype female, Egypt: Siwa, 17. vii. 1935 (J. OmerCooper) (BMNH) [examined]. Syn. n. </p> <p> Note. Roger (1862: 297) synonymized his species Tetrogmus caldarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetrogmus caldarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with Tetramorium simillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium simillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the latter being the senior name. His genus Tetrogmus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetrogmus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> rightly disappeared into the synonymy of Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but since then the name of the species which he described has consistently been referred to the synonymy of simillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , where I left it in the second part of this study (Bolton, 1977). Since then the taxonomy of the simillimum-group has been studied in greater detail and it has become apparent that caldarium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caldarium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a valid species, close to simillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but consistently differing from it in the structure of the frontal carinae and in other details. From this finding T. caldarium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. caldarium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is henceforth removed from the synonymy of simillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and stands as a good species. </p> <p> Worker. Basically similar to simillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and agreeing with the description of that species in most particulars, but differing as follows. </p> <p> 1. Frontal carinae less strongly developed. Generally the frontal carinae of caldarium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caldarium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are feeble throughout their length and usually weakly or not sinuate. They are best developed to the level of the midlength of the eye, behind which they become weak or broken, or fade out posteriorly, becoming indistinguishable from the cephalic rugulae in many cases. The low, raised flange or rim, which runs almost the length of the carinae in simillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is much weaker in caldarium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caldarium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and only developed to a level about equal to the midlength of the eye, behind which it quickly disappears. </p> <p> 2. Antennal scrobes feeble. In simillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the antennal scrobes are shallow but are long and broad and distinctly concave, the effect being enhanced by the strong frontal carinae which delimit their dorsal and posterior margins. In caldarium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caldarium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the scrobes are much more weakly developed, very little concave and not bordered posteriorly. Also, the poor development of the frontal carinae makes the scrobes look very nondescript. Compare Figs 41 and 42. </p> <p>3 . Cephalic ground sculpture weak. In caldarium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caldarium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the strong reticulate-punctulation or granulation seen in simillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is replaced by a much weaker granular or punctulate ground-sculpture between the rugulae, so that the head appears by no means as matt and rough. </p> <p> 4. Head differently shaped. In simillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the head in full-face view tends to become broader from front to back, the sides diverging behind the level of the eyes, whereas in caldarium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caldarium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the width of the head does not noticeably increase posteriorly, compare Figs 41 and 42. </p> <p>These characters in combination will differentiate the two species in the New World. The species will be treated in more detail in the part of this study dealing with the fauna of the Ethiopian region, as both have a number of closely related forms in that zoogeographical region.</p> <p> Apart from the New World references given below, caldarium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caldarium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is widely distributed in Africa from Egypt to Kenya and occurs sporadically on islands such as the Cape Verde group, Mauritius, Madeira and St Helena. Occasionally it is introduced in Europe as the types from Germany and a series from Kew Gardens, London go to show, but it is hard to assess how often it is introduced or how successful the species is as no doubt many of the past identifications of simillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Europe should in fact have been referred to this species. T. caldarium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. caldarium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is not known from Australia and seems to be uncommon throughout the Oriental and Indo-Australian regions. Three series are known from India but apart from this the only records of caldarium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caldarium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are the series from Norfolk Island which make up the types of the synonymous antipodum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'antipodum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and three workers from New Caledonia. </p> <p> In part two of this survey (Bolton, 1977: 131) I gave antipodum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'antipodum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as a provisional synonym of simillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as at that time I had not been able to locate any members of the type-series. Since then a number of specimens referable to the type-series of antipodum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'antipodum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have been found in the collections of MCZ, Cambridge and these show the species to be a straight synonym of caldarium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caldarium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Material examined (New World)</p> <p>U. S. A.: Florida, St Augustine (W. L. Brown). Mexico: Rio Metlac, Veracruz Canyon (A. Newton); Nogales; Guerrero, Chilpancingo (N. L. H. Krauss). Puerto Rico: Mayaguez (M. R. Smith); Tres Hermanos (M. R. Smith); Coamo Springs (W. M. Wheeler). Haiti: Furcy (W. M. Mann). Dominican Republic: series on logs ex Dominica, intercepted at New York. Colombia: series on orchids ex Colombia, intercepted at New York (S. D. Whittock). Brazil: SP., Paracicaba (C. A. Triplehorn). Peru: Chaclacayo, E. Lima (H. Crozier).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40A9F24DB404FB6EE3EEA4D6B3E70ED3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40A9F24DB404FB6EE3EEA4D6B3E70ED3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 169-170, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		40A9F24DB404FB6EE3EEA4D6B3E70ED3agent1						40A9F24DB404FB6EE3EEA4D6B3E70ED3ref
40AB9D2A4E11CA0D7B13E475ED65B90Atext	40AB9D2A4E11CA0D7B13E475ED65B90Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole chalcoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole chalcoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181857">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr chalcoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalcoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , like chalca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a similar species. </p> <p> Diagnosis Medium-sized, bicolorous, similar to chalca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Hidalgo and Veracruz, distinguished in the major by the rugoreticulate humerus, which is also more prominently extended in dorsal-oblique view; by the narrower and laterally rounded postpetiolar node, and by the light brown (as opposed to yellow) occiput; and in the minor by the toothed humerus and foveolate, opaque pronotal dorsum. </p> <p> Also similar but less so to arhuaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arhuaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , caulicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caulicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mincana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mincana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sagana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sagana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33982">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , schmalzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schmalzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tragica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tragica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and umphreyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'umphreyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in details of body shape, sculpture (especially mesosomal), and color. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.98, HL 1.00, SL 0.48, EL 0.12, PW 0.50. Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.56, SL 0.44, EL 0.08, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: head weakly bicolorous, with anterior third of the capsule brownish yellow and the rear two-thirds light brown;</p> <p>mesosoma, waist, and appendages light to medium brown; gaster medium brown.</p> <p>Minor: head, mesosoma, waist medium brown; gaster dark brown; appendages light brown.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality and a single series from Rio Palenque, Ecuador (Gary J. Umphrey).</p> <p>Biology The Ecuador series was collected from a rotten section of a live tree, about 1.5 m above ground in forest.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 3 km west of Fortin De Las Flores, Veracruz, 1000 m (R. J. Hamton and A. B. Hamton). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40AB9D2A4E11CA0D7B13E475ED65B90A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40AB9D2A4E11CA0D7B13E475ED65B90A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 397-397, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		40AB9D2A4E11CA0D7B13E475ED65B90Aagent1						40AB9D2A4E11CA0D7B13E475ED65B90Aref
40AEBDB4FC6E9905075C3C48248B42B8text	40AEBDB4FC6E9905075C3C48248B42B8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. P. rugulosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. rugulosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143469">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 10 mm. Schwarz, fast glanzlos. Abstehende Behaarung am Kopfe, Thorax und an den Beinen spaerlich, am Hinterleibe etwas reichlicher. Die anliegende Pubescenz ist weiss, fein und nicht reichlich. Kopf fein verworren gerunzelt, Stirn und Scheitel mehr oder weniger laengsrunzlig. Clypeus gekielt, dessen Vorderrand in der Mitte ausgerandet. Thorax vierseitig, hoch, kurz, die obere wenig gekruemmte Flaeche ist von jeder Seitenflaeche durch eine zweimal eingekerbte scharfe Kante getrennt; jede der Kanten endet am Pronotum in einen langen, spitzen, nach aussen und vorne gerichteten, horizontalen und etwas nach einwaerts gekruemmten Dorn; hinten endet jede Kante in der Mitte des Metanotum in einen kleinen, nach aufwaerts gerichteten, dreieckigen Zahn. Die abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum ist geneigt und concav, kuerzer als die Basalflaeche. Der Thorax ist dicht und nicht besonders fein laengsgerunzelt, die abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum aber feiner und verworren gerunzelt. Das Stielchen mit einer sehr dicken, knotigen Schuppe, deren beide obern Ecken in lange nach aussen und oben gerichtete, divergirende und sehr wenig nach rueckwaerts gekruemmte, spitze Dornen enden, unter der Basis eines jeden Domes ist am Seitenrande der Schuppe ein dreieckiger Zahn; die ganze Schuppe ist fein und dicht verworren gerunzelt. Der kugelige Hinterleib ist sehr dicht und eng fingerhutartig punctirt. Beine fein netzmaschig gerunzelt. Scheint P. Numeria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Numeria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. sehr nahe zu stehen. Sehr aehnlich dem P. striatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. striatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Aus Brasilien (Mus. Caes.).</p> <p>Fig. 7. Schuppe von hinten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40AEBDB4FC6E9905075C3C48248B42B8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40AEBDB4FC6E9905075C3C48248B42B8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 685-686, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		40AEBDB4FC6E9905075C3C48248B42B8agent1						40AEBDB4FC6E9905075C3C48248B42B8ref
40B2C21388D79B640797848650AA2F71text	40B2C21388D79B640797848650AA2F71taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. fulvipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. fulvipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148400">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>- Makapan.</p> <p>L'ouvriere differe du type de la sous-espece par ses pattes fauve clair faisant contraste avec la couleur foncee du corps.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40B2C21388D79B640797848650AA2F71		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40B2C21388D79B640797848650AA2F71							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 37-37, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		40B2C21388D79B640797848650AA2F71agent1						40B2C21388D79B640797848650AA2F71ref
40B58D63AE35674E8DEB26468B95ED58text	40B58D63AE35674E8DEB26468B95ED58taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Chenopodium vulvaria (L.) Speg.</p> <p> C&aacute;liz fruct&iacute;fero modioliforme de 1,7-1,8 mm de di&aacute;m. X 0,8 mm de gros., formado por 5 s&eacute;palos libres en la mitad superior, encerrando total o casi totalmente al fruto. S&eacute;palos herb&aacute;ceos de:superficie farinosa, blanco amarillentos, totalmente cubiertos de pelos vesiculosos, blancos de cabezuela ancha. Frutos entre lenticulares y globosos, do 1,3-1,4mm de di&aacute;m. X 0,6 mm de gros., con pericarpio granuloso, glabro, blanco-amarillento, adherido a la semilla. Semillas horizontales, lenticulares a globosas, con borde agudo de 1,2- 1.3 mm de di&aacute;m. X 0.5 mm de gros., con tegumento seminal liso, casta&ntilde;o-rojizo, brillante. Rad&iacute;cula algo pro-minente. Perisperma vitreo. </p> <p>Especie originaria de Europa, muy com&uacute;n en Norteam&eacute;rica, anual, de olor f&eacute;tido. Habita en Chubut y ha sido coleccionada en R&iacute;o Negro en un cultivo de alfalfa.</p> <p> Exsiccata; Prov. Chubut : Depto Cushamen : Leleque , Soriano2350 ( BAA ) . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40B58D63AE35674E8DEB26468B95ED58		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40B58D63AE35674E8DEB26468B95ED58							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ana Maria Planchuelo (1975): Estudio de los frutos y semillas del género Chenopodium en la Argentina. Darwiniana 19, 553: 553-553, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		40B58D63AE35674E8DEB26468B95ED58agent1						40B58D63AE35674E8DEB26468B95ED58ref
40BB954D7A47565E896C77352C5BCF12text	40BB954D7A47565E896C77352C5BCF12taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius (Polybothrus) impressus corsicusn. subsp.</p> <p> Couleur des terga varient de l'ochrac&eacute; livide au ch&acirc;tain . </p> <p>T&ecirc;te brun rouge avec le partie frontale plus claire. Sterna fauves. Derni&egrave;res pattes de la couleur des boucliers dorsaux. </p> <p> Long. 16-48 mm . </p> <p> Corps &agrave; bords parall&egrave;les , les premiers segments &eacute;tant presque aussi larges que la t&egrave;te dont la largeur est la m&ecirc;me que celle des boucliers m&eacute;dians . </p> <p> Antennes: 48-52 articles plus longues que la moiti&eacute; de la longueur du corps = 10/18. </p> <p> De chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; : 11-13 ocelles. </p> <p>Hanches des forcipules avec 6+6 ou 7+7 dents petites.</p> <p> 9e, 11e et 43e boucliers dorsaux avec les angles post&eacute;rieurs aigus. </p> <p> Pores coxaux en 2 ou 3 s&eacute;ries : 9, 12, 13, 7 (nombres moyens) </p> <p> Armement inf&eacute;rieur de la 14e paire de pattes 0.1.3.3.1. Un calcar lat&eacute;ral a la hanche. Griffe terminale forte, pourvue d'une griffe accessoire. </p> <p> Armement inf&eacute;rieur de le 15e paire: 0.1.3(4).2.1.1. Un calcar lat&eacute;ral . Griffe terminale forte, sans grifle accessoire. 15e paire longue comme la moiti&eacute; du corps. </p> <p>F&eacute;mur ♂ de la 14e paire renfl&eacute;&ugrave; sa partie distale interne, qui porte une touffe de poils fins et un calcar contourn&eacute; en hame&ccedil;on (fig. 1). F&eacute;mur de la 15e paire &eacute;galementrenfl&eacute;&agrave; sa partie distale qui porte aussi une touffe de poils fins, mais point de calcar. </p> <p> Appendices g&eacute;nitaux ♂ peu d&eacute;velopp&eacute;s , biarticul&eacute;s . </p> <p>Appendiceg&eacute;nital ♀ avec un cuilleron fort, unilob&eacute; et 2+2 ou 2+3 calcars. </p> <p> Ce Lithobius nous para&icirc;t bien caract&eacute;ris&eacute; comme sous-esp&egrave;ce , d'autant plus que nous avons trouv&eacute; en Corse, &agrave; Vizzavona, le Lithobius impressustype . L' impressustype de Vizzavona avait comme armement inf&eacute;rieur des pattes anales 0.1.3.2.1.1. qui est l'armement de Lithobius impressusd'Alg&eacute;rie (Nemours). En France, o&ugrave;l'esp&egrave;ce est plus petite, le 6e article est d&eacute;pourvu de calcars: 0.1.3.2.1.0. Mais nous ne consid&eacute;rons la r&eacute;duction de l&rsquo;armement marchant de pair avec la r&eacute;duction de la taille, que comme une simple variation due &agrave; la latitude, tandis que le renflement des f&eacute;murs avec le curieux crochet en hame&ccedil;on nous para&icirc;t avoir une valeur sp&eacute;cifique . </p> <p>L. corsicuspr&eacute;sente des affinit&eacute;s avec Lithobius caesar Verh. de Corfou dont il ne diff&egrave;re que par le crochet des f&eacute;murs du ♂ et l'armement des pattes anales. A notre sens, Lithobius caesar Verh.n&rsquo;estqu&rsquo;unesous-esp&egrave;ce de Lithobius impressus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40BB954D7A47565E896C77352C5BCF12		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40BB954D7A47565E896C77352C5BCF12							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		L. Léger, O. Duboscq (1903): Recherches sur les myriapodes de Corse et leurs parasites par L. Lèger et O. Duboscq avec la description des Diplopodes par H. W. Brölemann. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale 4 (1), 307-358: 316-317, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		40BB954D7A47565E896C77352C5BCF12agent1						40BB954D7A47565E896C77352C5BCF12ref
40BCF050680D39464CE6A96B16C29FDDtext	40BCF050680D39464CE6A96B16C29FDDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atopomyrmex Mocquerysi Andre var. curvispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex Mocquerysi Andre var. curvispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134276">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> Unterscheidet sich vom Arttypus durch die sehr starken, an der Basis dicken und nach innen gekr&uuml;mmten Epinotumdornen. Der Thorax ist sehr grob gerunzelt. </p> <p>Kondue, Belg. Kongo, in einem hohlen Ast (Luja). Von Herrn Wasmann erhalten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40BCF050680D39464CE6A96B16C29FDD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40BCF050680D39464CE6A96B16C29FDD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 311-311, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		40BCF050680D39464CE6A96B16C29FDDagent1						40BCF050680D39464CE6A96B16C29FDDref
40BD2E0677F5F5453C59A90B37901C07text	40BD2E0677F5F5453C59A90B37901C07taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus mars<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus mars' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1902 </p> <p>(Figs. 14, 15, 59, 78, 94)</p> <p>Meranoplus mars<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus mars' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1902: 454 ( Charters Towers , Queensland ; worker) . - Taylor &amp; Brown, 1985: 68 (catalogue), Taylor, 1987: 39 (listed), Bolton, 1995: 251 (catalogue), Shattuck, 1999: 143 (listed). Lectotype worker ( MHNG , here designated), ' Typus [printed on red label] \ M. Mars [? ' type'; illegible] Forel Chartesr Towers [? ' ou' or ' ost'] Queensland (Wiederkehr) [handwritten] \ sp. M. Mars Forel [handwritten] \ Coll. Forel [printed] '; 3 paralectotypes in ANIC , MHNG , NHMB . </p> <p>WORKERS (n = 16). TL 5.45 - 6.50, HL 1.35 - 1.63, HW 1.45 - 1.78, FC 1.23 - 1.50, CS 1.43 - 1.69, SL 0.80 - 0.95, SI 1 52 - 59, SI 2 55 - 61, PML 1.0 - 1.3, PW 1.25 - 1.55, PMD 1.32 - 1.63, PMI 2 102 - 111, ML 1.35 - 1.65, PTLL 0.40 - 0.48, PTLH 0.55 - 0.65, PTDW 0.45 - 0.59, PPLL 0.33 - 0.43, PPLH 0.55 - 0.68, PPI 57 - 68, PPDW 0.45 - 0.60, PT / PP 93 - 105.</p> <p>Mandible with three teeth. Clypeus in full face view anteriorly tridentate, the median tooth frequently reduced to a blunt bulge, or all three teeth reduced to short blunt dents, moderately surpassing anterolateral frontal corners. Head moderately wider than long (CI 104 - 113), preoccipital corners evenly rounded, rear margin with shallow depression. Frontal carinae posteriorly almost parallel-sided, anteriorly broadly rounded and evenly narrowed towards clypeus, not distinctly narrower than head width (FI 115 - 122). Antennal scrobe in lateral view posteriorly reaching far beyond middle of head, feebly to distinctly transversely carinulate in posterior half, occasionally with additional shagreening, posteriorly distinctly demarcated from remainder of head. Genae and ventrolateral sides of head carinate to rugose, preoccipital lobes reticulate. Compound eyes rather large (EL 0.26 - 0.33, REL 0.18 - 0.21, with 16 - 19 ommatidia in the longest row) situated at about middle of lateral sides of head, dorsal ocular margin confluent with ventral scrobal margin.</p> <p>Promesonotum moderately wider than long (PMI 112 - 129), only pronotum narrowly translucently margined, propodeal declivity partly visible from above. Anterior mesonotal projections hook-like, posterolateral and postrior teeth more or less acute and narrow, mesonotum posteriorly distinctly indented. Propodeal spines of moderate length (PSL 0.48 - 0.65), slightly arcuate and acute, distinctly diverging when seen from above.</p> <p>Petiole higher than long (PTI 71 - 80), in profile triangular with anterior face straight and unsculptured, posterior face convex, distinctly and regularly costate. Postpetiole elongately nodiform distinctly tapering towards base, with ventral medium sized tooth, rugose throughout. First gastral tergite with dense microreticulum, basally with additional scattered carinulae.</p> <p>Dorsum of head regularly costate, with few oblique transverse meshes, at very rear reticulate; interspaces with microsculpture. Promesonotal shield elongately rugose to rugoreticulate. All dorsal surfaces with short decumbent arcuate and long outstanding (&gt; 500 &micro; m) thin hairs.</p> <p>Concolorous brown.</p> <p>MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>Northern Territory : Kunoth Polk nr Alice Spings , 14 - 17. ii. 1975 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ) ; 17 mi NWHamilton Downs H. S. , 9. iv. 1963 ( McInnes &amp; Dowse ) . Queensland : Tingoora , Chinchilla Rd. , 4. vi. 1959 (coll. unknown) ; Townsville , 1952 ( S. Couleth ) ; St George's , nr. Balonne River , 18. i. 1966 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; 45 km NBowen , Bruce H'way , 7. iv. 1981 ( B. B. Lowery ) . New South Wales : Mungindi , 21. i. 1966 ( B. B. Lowery ) . South Australia : Innamincka , 8.3 km SSWCandradecka Dam , 10. - 14. xi. 1996 (coll. unknown) ; 2.8 km NNWFour Hills Trig , 1. - 5. iii. 1996 (coll. unknown) ; 2.9 km SWBig Blyth Bore , 1. - 5. iii. 1996 (coll. unknown) ; Allendale Stn. , 10 km NNWUcutanna Hill , 13. - 17. xi. 1995 (coll. unknown) ; 6.3 km EUnducurra Hill , Eringa Stn. , 14. - 17. xi. 1995 (coll. unknown) ; Innamincka , 6.6 km SWTable Hill , 4. - 9. xi. 1997 (coll. unknown) ; Cowarie , 5 km NEWitchinna WH, 29. iv. 1995 ( Brandle ) ; 3 km NWApollo Bore , iv. 1995 (coll. unknown) ; Murnpeowie , 1 km WSWMt Playford , 11. xi. 1994 ( J. Reid ) ; Mulga View Stn. , 6.3 km SSEMulga View H. S. (coll. unknown) (59 workers, 4 gynes in ANIC , NHMW , SAMA , UQIC ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>M. mars<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mars' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinct by the clypeal structure, by the hook-like posteriorly directed mesonotal spines in additon with the strongly diverging propodeal spines. M. wilsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. wilsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226120">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with which it occurs sympatrically partly has the clypeus bidentate and never with an additional medial bulge and less diverging propodeal spines. Distributed from south-central to north-east coastal Australia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40BD2E0677F5F5453C59A90B37901C07		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40BD2E0677F5F5453C59A90B37901C07							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 390-391, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287		Plazi		40BD2E0677F5F5453C59A90B37901C07agent1|40BD2E0677F5F5453C59A90B37901C07agent2|40BD2E0677F5F5453C59A90B37901C07agent3|40BD2E0677F5F5453C59A90B37901C07agent4						40BD2E0677F5F5453C59A90B37901C07ref
40BD4D6A2224A7D95B837ECA3914033Ftext	40BD4D6A2224A7D95B837ECA3914033Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Wasmannia auropunctata, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia auropunctata, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(No. 39 a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, vi, n, o, q, r, s, t, u, et 48 c bis), [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]], [[ queen ]] (Inedite). L. 4 a 4, 3 mill.; thorax large de 1, 0 a 1,1, abdo- men de 1, 3 mill. Le thorax beaucoup plus large que la tete. Tete beaucoup plus large que longue et beaucoup plus large derriere que devant, largement concave derriere. Occiput subtronque. Pronotum epaule devant. Mesonotum subdeprime. Metanotum pourvu de deux epines extremement larges, triangulaires et assess longues qui se prolongent en aretes un peu translucides jusqu'au lobule metasternal qui est lamelliforme. Premier article du pedi- cule avec un petiole beaucoup plus long et plus fort, et un n oe ud plus court que chez l'ouvriere.</p> <p>Tete et thorax longitudinalement rides-stries, mats et tres finement reticules-ponctues entre les rides. Pedicule et 1 er segment de l'abdomen tres finement et densement reticules-ponctues et mats (le dernier en partie reticule et subopaque ainsi que les pattes). Le pedicule a en outre quelques impressions longitudinales. Les autres segments abdominaux tres faiblement chagrines et luisants. Le premier segment de l'abdomen n'a pas les gros points enfonces de la [[ worker ]] et du [[ male ]].</p> <p>D'un brun roussatre ou jaunatre, ferrugineux. Dessus de la tete et du thorax ainsi que le milieu des segments abdominaux d'un brun chatain. Ailes teintes de brunatre, pubescentes; nervures et tache marginale brunes. Du reste comme l'ouvriere, en particulier la pilosite et la pubescence, les aretes frontales, etc.</p> <p>[[ male ]] (inedit). L. 4, 2 mill. Yeux grands, rapproches du bord anterieur de la tete. Mandibules dentees. Epistome sans carene. Scapes longs comme les deux premiers articles du funicule reunis. Premier article du funicule tres court, a peine plus long que large; second article d' 1 / 4 plus long que le 3 me. Face basale du meta- notum bien plus longue que la face declive; metanotum portant deux tubercules lateraux allonges. Premier article du pedicule avec un petiole large et un n oe ud arrondi, fortement elargi vers sa base. Valvules genitales exterieures terminees par deux immenses appendices longs, etroits, recourbes en bas, faiblement elargis vers leur extremite, longs comme les 2 / 3 de l'abdomen et depassant d'autant son extremite. Ces singuliers appendices qui ne sont qu'un prolongement demesure de l'extremite des valvules exte- rieures, donnent a ce male un aspect tout particulier. Mesonotum avec un large sillon median anterieur, deux sillons convergents et deux sillons lateraux posterieurs.</p> <p>Tete et thorax densement reticules-ponctues et mats, avec quelques rides (quelques stries sur la tete). Metanotum en outre fortement ride en long. Pedicule reticule et subopaque. Abdomen luisant, faiblement reticule; sur le premier segment de gros points enfonces irreguliers. Pilosite et pubescence comme chez la [[ queen ]] et l'ouvriere, mais plus pointue et plus fine.</p> <p>D'un brun fonce ou noiratre. Cotes du thorax, pattes et funicules d'un brun jaunatre sale. Mandibules, scapes, tarses, extre- mite des segments abdominaux, et appendices genitaux d'an jaunatre sale. Ailes d'une teinte un peu plus noiratre que chez la [[ queen ]].</p> <p>(39). A very common species. The communities ave generally rather small, but may be composed of several hundred, or even a thousand, individuals. The formicaria are very simple, advantage being taken of a space among rotting leaves on the ground, or there is a single chamber - sometimes two or three close together - - under a stone or stick, at the roots of grass, or under bark, nearly always in a damp place. In this the ants are found closely packed, with a single female, or several, if the community is large, and the eggs and larvas. The workers are sluggish in their movements, and the females still more so. The workers are frequently found on foliage, forest or open land.</p> <p>(39 a). Oct. 11 th (leeward). Forest above Chateau- belais, 1000 ft.; under a stick.</p> <p>(39 b). Near Fort Charlotte, Kingstown, 500 ft. Oct. 25 th. Small nest under the side of a stone; thickets. Several males but no female found.</p> <p>(39 c). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Nov. 4 th. Open place. Nest under log, and partly under the bark, with several chambers.</p> <p>(39 d). Several nests. Localities and dates, not noted.</p> <p>(39 e). Near Golden Grove House (leeward), 500 ft. Oct. 6 th. Coco orchards, among rotting leaves, under stones, &amp; c. Several colonies; in one large one (several hundred workers) I could find no female. Some were taken on foliage.</p> <p>(39 f). Same locality and date as No. 89 e. A small colony, under a stone.</p> <p>(39 g). Bowwood Valley, near Kingstown, 800 ft. Oct. 21 st. Open place under a stone. Small colony.</p> <p>(39 h). Near Palmyra Estate (leewardi, 1000 ft. Nov. 3 rd. Open place; under a log; between rotting leaves.</p> <p>(39 i). Wallilobo Valley (leeward), Nov. 5 th. 5000 ft. Forest. Small nest under sod on a rock.</p> <p>(39 j). Wallibou (leeward); seashore thickets. Oct. 7 th. Small nest under a stone.</p> <p>(39 k). Old Botanical Garden, Kingstown; second growth. A small nest, in rotting-wood.</p> <p>(39 l). Forest above Chateaubelais, 1000 ft. March. A single female, under rotting leaves.</p> <p>(39 m). Open land and forest, 1500 ft. to sea-level. Beaten from foliage. Various localities and dates.</p> <p>(39 n). Various localities and dates; forest or open land below 2000 ft. Taken from small nests, or found among rotting leaves.</p> <p>(39 o). Southern end of island; Villa Estate. Oct. 14 th. Seashore thicket. Small nest under a block of coral (doubtfully referred to this species).</p> <p>(39 q). Petit Bordelle Valley, 1600 ft. Nov. 13 th. Clearing. A small nest in rotten wood.</p> <p>(39 r). Camden Park Estate (leeward), north of Kingstown. Nov. 19 th. Small nest under the bark of a palm-log; seaside thicket. No female could be found.</p> <p>(39 s). Windward side, Robocca to Grand Sable Estate. Jan .. 2 nd and 3 rd. From several nests in various localities near the seashore; under stones.</p> <p>(39 t). Windward, Grand Sable Estate; open place near the sea. Community of about 500, under a stone. Jan. 3 rd.</p> <p>(32 u). Sandy bed of Dry River (windward), near sea. Jan. 2 nd. Under a stone. Associated with No. 34 c.</p> <p>(48 c bis). Females found without workers; under sod on rocks; different localities near sea-level (leeward), and south end of island. November.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40BD4D6A2224A7D95B837ECA3914033F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40BD4D6A2224A7D95B837ECA3914033F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 383-386, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		40BD4D6A2224A7D95B837ECA3914033Fagent1						40BD4D6A2224A7D95B837ECA3914033Fref
40D2BF9A66E63235B488E0A23A225FAAtext	40D2BF9A66E63235B488E0A23A225FAAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus princeps Em. var. laeta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus princeps Em. var. laeta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133699">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>- D'un jaunatre assez pale et sale, avec les cotes de la tete brunatres. Pilosite un peu plus abondante que chez le type de l'espece, surtout sur les membres. Denticules du bord interne des mandibules plus aigus et plus longs. Ecaille moins elevee et moins acuminee. La partie posterieure de la tete, des yeux a l'occiput, est aussi un peu plus allongee et plus retrecie. Du reste identique au type de l'espece. Sumatra. Recu de M. Seeldrayers.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40D2BF9A66E63235B488E0A23A225FAA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40D2BF9A66E63235B488E0A23A225FAA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 22-22, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		40D2BF9A66E63235B488E0A23A225FAAagent1						40D2BF9A66E63235B488E0A23A225FAAref
40D5EC4CE93D8E885D61766F10291174text	40D5EC4CE93D8E885D61766F10291174taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. C. fasciculosum Aellen in F.R. 24: 344 (1928) . Types: Kenya, Naivasha District, S. side of L. Naivasha, Mearns 672 (US, syn.!),707 (US, syn., BM,isosyn.!) </p> <p>Annual herb up to 2 m. high, upright, rarely spreading, normally much branched, green or slightly red-tinged, mealy especially on young parts but soon sparingly so or glabrescent. Leaves (in outline) ovate or deltoid-ovate, mostly 2.5-15 cm. long and 1.5-10 (-12) cm. wide, with more or less numerous irregular often coarse sharp teeth (7-60 or more on each margin). In&not; florescences composed of divaricately branched cymes up to 5 cm. long from upper leaf-axils and also sometimes terminal. Flowers greenish or red-tinged, minute, about 0.8-1.5 mm. in diameter. Sepals 5, papillose on margins and particularly towards base outside, each with a rather narrow blunt raised green keel towards apex only. Stamens 5. Pericarp easily scraped off seed. Seeds (Fig. 2/4, p. 3) black, rather shining,. 1.5-2 mm. in diameter, bluntly keeled; testa under microscope marked with very close minute irregularly but not radially elongate pits which are sinuose and irregularly branched. Fig. 3.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40D5EC4CE93D8E885D61766F10291174		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40D5EC4CE93D8E885D61766F10291174							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brenan, J. P. M (1954): Chenopodiaceae (part: Chenopodium). Flora of Tropical East Africa 12, 2-14: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlEast_africa_Chenop/FlEast_africa_Chenop.pdf		Plazi		40D5EC4CE93D8E885D61766F10291174agent1						40D5EC4CE93D8E885D61766F10291174ref
40D9893534480898911603418AE61D72text	40D9893534480898911603418AE61D72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Diplazon sp.1 Klopfstein, 2014 (in press)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: John O. Solem ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Diplazon; specificEpithet: sp.1; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Nord-Tr&oslash;ndelag ; verbatimLocality: H&oslash;ylandet , Skiftes&aring;a stream; Identification: identifiedBy: Seraina Klopfstein; Event: eventDate: 1.VII.1986 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NTNU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Western Palaearctic; Norway and Sweden.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> The description of this new species will be published soon ( Klopfstein 2014 in press). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40D9893534480898911603418AE61D72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40D9893534480898911603418AE61D72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		40D9893534480898911603418AE61D72agent1|40D9893534480898911603418AE61D72agent2						40D9893534480898911603418AE61D72ref
40DD9EC8678AC76454E732120C72D429text	40DD9EC8678AC76454E732120C72D429taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius dilutusnov. spec. (Abb. 73b) </p> <p> Material: ZMB Nr. 420/B159/1 : 1 Ad., Holotypus , DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0775/lat 51.3710)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0775&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3710">Suedrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges , an der Katenburg </a> , Flechtentrockenrasen, M. Moritz leg. 27. 11. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 420/B159/2-4 : 5 Ad., Paratypen , Fundort wie Holotypus. </p> <p>NRSt : 1 Ad., Paratypus , Coll. Forsslund, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius perpusillus ), Spitzbergen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.6200/lat 78.2200)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.6200&materialsCitation.latitude=78.2200">Longyear-byen</a> , A. Holm leg. 4. 8. 1954 . </p> <p> Holotypus, Locus typicus: Der Holotypus befindet sich in Alkohol konserviert im Zoologischen Museum der Humboldt-Universit&auml;t Berlin. Der Locus typicus liegt am S&uuml;drand des Kyffh&auml;usergebirges (DDR), westlich von Bad Frankenhausen auf einem Gebirgsvorsprung, der als Katenburg bekannt ist. Die Probe wurde an einem S&uuml;dhang , der mit einzelnen L&auml;rchen , Geb&uuml;sch und Flechtentrockenrasen auf Gips-Lehmerde bedeckt ist, der obersten Bodenschicht, einer schwarzen staubig austrocknenden Humusschicht, entnommen. </p> <p> Beschreibung: Die K&ouml;rperfarbe ist wei&szlig;gelb bis hellr&ouml;tlich braungelb. Die Art hat einen breiten gedrungenen Habitus. Die kr&auml;ftigen mittellangen Dorsalborsten sind durch Randvela erweitert. </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist flach und an der Basis sehr breit. Es ist bedeutend breiter als lang. Das Rostrum ist flach gerundet und nur wenig vom Prodorsum abgesetzt. Mit Ausnahme der Interlamellarhaare, die nur durchschnittlich 17,4 &micro;m lang sind, sind alle anderen Prodorsumborsten l&auml;nger als 20 &micro;m . Die Rostralhaare sind nur wenig l&auml;nger als die Lamellarhaare. Diese sind rekurv. Die Lamellar- und Interlamellarhaare sind gleichweit voneinander entfernt. </p> <p>Diespindelf&ouml;rmige Sensilluskeule ist etwas l&auml;nger als der Stiel. Sie ist mit kurzen starren Stachelborsten in Reihen zu 6 bis 8 relativ dicht besetzt. Die dorsalen Stachelborsten sind l&auml;nger als die lateralen und ventralen. </p> <p> Die runden interbothridialen Maculae nehmen von vorne nach hinten nur wenig an Gr&ouml;&szlig;e ab. Die Maculae des vorderen Paares liegen zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren und sind um ihren Durchmesser voneinander entfernt. Die Maculae des 2. und 3. Paares ber&uuml;hren sich dagegen. </p> <p> Der Exobothridialh&ouml;cker ist wenig auffallend. Vor seiner Vorderkante liegt in der Aufsicht eine auf die Lamellarhaare gerichtete kurze Linie. </p> <p> Das Opisthosoma wirkt sehr breit und gedrungen. Die Schulterecken treten dagegen durch das sehr breite Prosoma nur wenig hervor. Das Pygidium ist kurz. Die Notogasterborsten sind im Durchschnitt 20 bis 25 &micro;m lang und besitzen alle eine deutliche velumartige Randerweiterung. Besonders stark ist diese an den Borsten der beiden hinteren Notogasterabschnitte entwickelt. Die Vela sind bis zur Borstenspitze gut ausgebildet und bedeutend breiter als z. B. bei L. brevis . Die d-Borsten &uuml;berragen den Hinterrand des vorderen Notogasterschildes mit ungef&auml;hr einem Drittel ihrer L&auml;nge , w&auml;hrend die e1- Borsten mit ihrer halben L&auml;nge den Schildrand &uuml;berragen . Alle Borsten inserieren auf kleinen flachen Insertionsh&ouml;ckern . </p> <p> Der vordere Pleuralschild Pl1 hat einen etwas unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig konkav verlaufenden Vorderrand. </p> <p>Abb . 7. Liochthonius dilutusnov. spec. , Holotypus. a Dorsalansicht und Sensillus, b Lateralansicht. </p> <p>Tabelle 3. Liochthonius dilutusnov. spec.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td colspan=""2">Min.-Max.</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>184,4</td> <td>180,0 - 187,5</td> <td>185,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>71,1</td> <td>70,0 - 72,5</td> <td>71,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>53,6</td> <td>52,5- 54,5</td> <td>53,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>79,1</td> <td>75,0- 81,2</td> <td>80,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>110,0</td> <td>100,0 - 112,5</td> <td>112,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>39,4</td> <td>37,5 - 40,0</td> <td>40,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>18,3</td> <td>17,5- 18,8</td> <td>18,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>5,5</td> <td>-</td> <td>5,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>12,5</td> <td>11,5- 13,7</td> <td>12,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>22,5</td> <td>21,2 - 23,7</td> <td>22,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>22,8</td> <td>21,5- 23,7</td> <td>23,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>42,5</td> <td>40,0 - 43,7</td> <td>43,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>23,6</td> <td>23,5- 23,7</td> <td>23,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>21,5 20,5 -</td> <td>22,5</td> <td>22,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>17,4</td> <td>16,7- 18,2</td> <td>17,3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>21,5</td> <td>20,0 - 22,5</td> <td>22,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>24,0</td> <td>22,5 - 25,0</td> <td>25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,8</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,01</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,09</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>o,45</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,46</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,38</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2,39</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,26</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,23</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Systematische Stellung: Liochthonius dilutus ist am ehesten mit L. propinquus zu vergleichen. Er unterscheidet sich aber von dieser Art durch die gr&ouml;&szlig;erenK&ouml;rperma&szlig;e , die l&auml;ngeren Dorsalborsten und durch die breitere Form der Sensilluskeule. Von L. brevis ist die neue Art bei gleicher K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e durch die stark erweiterten Notogasterborsten und die Anordnung der interbothridialen Maculae klar zu trennen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40DD9EC8678AC76454E732120C72D429		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40DD9EC8678AC76454E732120C72D429							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 44-45, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		40DD9EC8678AC76454E732120C72D429agent1						40DD9EC8678AC76454E732120C72D429ref
40E37D3CD281AED3131DF4C6B2BE6395text	40E37D3CD281AED3131DF4C6B2BE6395taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>angulatusAraneusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Araneus angulatus Clerck, 1757</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40E37D3CD281AED3131DF4C6B2BE6395		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40E37D3CD281AED3131DF4C6B2BE6395							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		40E37D3CD281AED3131DF4C6B2BE6395agent1|40E37D3CD281AED3131DF4C6B2BE6395agent2|40E37D3CD281AED3131DF4C6B2BE6395agent3|40E37D3CD281AED3131DF4C6B2BE6395agent4|40E37D3CD281AED3131DF4C6B2BE6395agent5|40E37D3CD281AED3131DF4C6B2BE6395agent6|40E37D3CD281AED3131DF4C6B2BE6395agent7						40E37D3CD281AED3131DF4C6B2BE6395ref
40E3809F323EE45DF2D8817BB4A736CCtext	40E3809F323EE45DF2D8817BB4A736CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) impressiceps Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) impressiceps Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo belge: Tshela, I 2 - XI- 1920 (Dr H. SchouteDEN) [[ worker ]], Kasai, Kongue (E. Luja) [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40E3809F323EE45DF2D8817BB4A736CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40E3809F323EE45DF2D8817BB4A736CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		40E3809F323EE45DF2D8817BB4A736CCagent1						40E3809F323EE45DF2D8817BB4A736CCref
40E517133699B8918C3EA507CD95E59Atext	40E517133699B8918C3EA507CD95E59Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 141. Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer 1778). </p> <p>Wirtstier: Ein Haushuhn.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40E517133699B8918C3EA507CD95E59A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40E517133699B8918C3EA507CD95E59A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 182-182, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		40E517133699B8918C3EA507CD95E59Aagent1						40E517133699B8918C3EA507CD95E59Aref
40E76541C0C8C3A3F065F402DD2BF3E9text	40E76541C0C8C3A3F065F402DD2BF3E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>adriaticaDysderaDysderidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Dysdera adriatica Kulczyn\'ski, 1897</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI12; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.0437/lat 45.6788)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.0437&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6788">Divaca</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 660; maximumElevationInMeters: 660; decimalLatitude: 45.6788 ; decimalLongitude: 14.0437 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-22 ; habitat: forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40E76541C0C8C3A3F065F402DD2BF3E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40E76541C0C8C3A3F065F402DD2BF3E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		40E76541C0C8C3A3F065F402DD2BF3E9agent1|40E76541C0C8C3A3F065F402DD2BF3E9agent2|40E76541C0C8C3A3F065F402DD2BF3E9agent3|40E76541C0C8C3A3F065F402DD2BF3E9agent4|40E76541C0C8C3A3F065F402DD2BF3E9agent5|40E76541C0C8C3A3F065F402DD2BF3E9agent6|40E76541C0C8C3A3F065F402DD2BF3E9agent7|40E76541C0C8C3A3F065F402DD2BF3E9agent8						40E76541C0C8C3A3F065F402DD2BF3E9ref
40FEC7C702D0B2598D0ABBA4E2B1340Atext	40FEC7C702D0B2598D0ABBA4E2B1340Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Theridion melanurum Hahn, 1831</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 4; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 630; decimalLatitude: 32.7415 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9161 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 7; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Tanque ; verbatimElevation: 845; decimalLatitude: 32.7425 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9168 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 9; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Queimadas ; verbatimElevation: 841; decimalLatitude: 32.7873 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9047 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 3 females; Location: locationID: 11; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1211; decimalLatitude: 32.7733 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9081 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 14; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Frio - Cottages ; verbatimElevation: 994; decimalLatitude: 32.7319 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8861 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 15; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Pico do Areeiro ; verbatimElevation: 1533; decimalLatitude: 32.7231 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9109 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 26; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 889; decimalLatitude: 32.8226 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1539 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 27; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 1023; decimalLatitude: 32.8182 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1521 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>introduced</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic, Azores, Madeira</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40FEC7C702D0B2598D0ABBA4E2B1340A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40FEC7C702D0B2598D0ABBA4E2B1340A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		40FEC7C702D0B2598D0ABBA4E2B1340Aagent1|40FEC7C702D0B2598D0ABBA4E2B1340Aagent2|40FEC7C702D0B2598D0ABBA4E2B1340Aagent3|40FEC7C702D0B2598D0ABBA4E2B1340Aagent4|40FEC7C702D0B2598D0ABBA4E2B1340Aagent5|40FEC7C702D0B2598D0ABBA4E2B1340Aagent6|40FEC7C702D0B2598D0ABBA4E2B1340Aagent7|40FEC7C702D0B2598D0ABBA4E2B1340Aagent8|40FEC7C702D0B2598D0ABBA4E2B1340Aagent9|40FEC7C702D0B2598D0ABBA4E2B1340Aagent10|40FEC7C702D0B2598D0ABBA4E2B1340Aagent11|40FEC7C702D0B2598D0ABBA4E2B1340Aagent12|40FEC7C702D0B2598D0ABBA4E2B1340Aagent13						40FEC7C702D0B2598D0ABBA4E2B1340Aref
4102DACB5646EBB85C9CD7DA23E20BF0text	4102DACB5646EBB85C9CD7DA23E20BF0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius tuxeni (Forsslund, 1957) [42c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychthonius hystricinus var. tuxeni Forsslund , 1957. Liochthonius tuxeni : Moritz 1976a (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); nicht Niedbala 1972a, 1974. Nicht L. tuxeni Chinone , 1974. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Feuchte Moose. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4102DACB5646EBB85C9CD7DA23E20BF0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4102DACB5646EBB85C9CD7DA23E20BF0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 85-85, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		4102DACB5646EBB85C9CD7DA23E20BF0agent1|4102DACB5646EBB85C9CD7DA23E20BF0agent2						4102DACB5646EBB85C9CD7DA23E20BF0ref
410556947272769DD5ED33967297274Dtext	410556947272769DD5ED33967297274Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 119. Formica fabricator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fabricator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135329">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 5 1/2 lines.-Black, smooth and shining: the flagellum, legs, thorax at the sides, and beneath, the apex of the metathorax and the base of the thorax beneath, pale rufo-testaceous. Head subquadrate and emarginate behind; the clypeus subcarinate in the middle, above which in the centre between the antennae is a slightly impressed line of the same length as the carina on each side of it; eyes ovate, placed rather high on the sides of the head. Thorax elongate-ovate. Abdomen ovate; the scale of the peduncle subovate and entire.</p> <p>Worker major. Length 3 1/2 lines.-Of a paler colour than the female; the head and the thorax above rufo-piceous; the legs, thorax beneath, and the scale, pale; head large, much wider than the thorax or abdomen, the thorax much compressed behind; the scale narrow, elongate, and rounded above.</p> <p>Worker minor. Length 2 1/2 lines.-Differs from the large worker in having the bead narrower and the thorax more elongate; it is also rather darker-coloured.</p> <p>Hab. St. Helena.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/410556947272769DD5ED33967297274D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/410556947272769DD5ED33967297274D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 35-36, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		410556947272769DD5ED33967297274Dagent1						410556947272769DD5ED33967297274Dref
41095A11A0B239B762C72F674F827F99text	41095A11A0B239B762C72F674F827F99taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>koningsbergeri-group</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS OF WORKER</p> <p>Apical fork of mandible with 2 spiniform teeth; without intercalary dentition. In full-face view inner margin of distal one-fifth to one-quarter of mandible, immediately proximal of apicodorsal tooth, strongly concave with respect to its previous line. Mandible with a rounded tumulus or a minute denticle at proximal end of concave section of inner margin, but without strong preapical dentition. MI 42 - 50.</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin conspicuously and quite deeply broadly, evenly concave.</p> <p>Scape elongate, subcylindrical, widest just proximal of the midlength. SI 61 - 75.</p> <p>Eye small and convex, maximum diameter of eye slightly less than maximum width of the scape.</p> <p>Ventrolateral margin of head in front of eye with a deep and strongly incised preocular notch; notch so strongly incised that anterior portion of eye is detached from side of head. With head in ventral view the preocular notch forms the apex of a transverse impression or trench in the ventral surface of the head capsule that extends toward the midline. This ventral preocular groove is posterior to, and separated from, the marked postbuccal groove.</p> <p>Scrobe always well developed behind level of eye, with sharply defined dorsal margin and conspicuously deeply concave.</p> <p>Spongiform appendages of petiole weakly developed, petiole with a narrow ventral curtain.</p> <p>Postpetiole with small but distinct lateral and ventral spongiform lobes.</p> <p>Pilosity. All standing hairs short and stiff, simple to remiform; flagellate hairs always absent. Pronotal humeral hair absent. Dorsal (outer) surfaces of middle and hind basitarsi without long erect hairs. Ground-pilosity on dorsum of head spatulate to narrowly spoon-shaped, dilute and inconspicuous.</p> <p>Sculpture. Dorsal surfaces of head, alitrunk and petiole reticulate-punctate; middorsum of head and pronotal dorsum frequently with longitudinal or oblique rugulae. Side of alitrunk with smooth patches on pleurae. Gaster unsculptured except for basigastral costulae.</p> <p>Glands. Bullae of glands of scape, femur, tibia, calcar, and tarsomeres not visible.</p> <p>Mesopleural gland visible and set in a narrow circular notch.</p> <p> A single Malagasy species, dicomas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dicomas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is referred to the koningsbergeri-group . The group is large and mainly Malesian-Oriental, with 32 species in those regions. The diagnosis above is adapted to stress the characters of the Malagasy species. The strangely scooped-out shape of the inner mandibular margin just proximal of the apicodorsal tooth, coupled with the dentition, is immediately diagnostic of the koningsbergeri-group in Madagascar. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41095A11A0B239B762C72F674F827F99		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41095A11A0B239B762C72F674F827F99							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 655-655, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		41095A11A0B239B762C72F674F827F99agent1						41095A11A0B239B762C72F674F827F99ref
410AAB469A101FD94500B7B6709DA8A7text	410AAB469A101FD94500B7B6709DA8A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Polyrhachis hastata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis hastata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IV. figs. 15, 16. B.M. </p> <p>Formica hastata, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica hastata, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 129. pl. iv. f. 23 [[worker]]. </p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 221. 29.</p> <p>Jerdon, Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sc. (1851) p. 126, &amp; Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 109.</p> <p>Hab. India.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/410AAB469A101FD94500B7B6709DA8A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/410AAB469A101FD94500B7B6709DA8A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 59-59, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		410AAB469A101FD94500B7B6709DA8A7agent1						410AAB469A101FD94500B7B6709DA8A7ref
410BF126D12E1D6CBE494B8838E3D010text	410BF126D12E1D6CBE494B8838E3D010taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>tristisTitanoecaTitanoecidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Titanoeca tristis L. Koch, 1872</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI11; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.0166/lat 45.6835)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.0166&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6835">Divaca</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 460; maximumElevationInMeters: 460; decimalLatitude: 45.6835 ; decimalLongitude: 14.0166 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-22 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/410BF126D12E1D6CBE494B8838E3D010		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/410BF126D12E1D6CBE494B8838E3D010							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		410BF126D12E1D6CBE494B8838E3D010agent1|410BF126D12E1D6CBE494B8838E3D010agent2|410BF126D12E1D6CBE494B8838E3D010agent3|410BF126D12E1D6CBE494B8838E3D010agent4|410BF126D12E1D6CBE494B8838E3D010agent5|410BF126D12E1D6CBE494B8838E3D010agent6|410BF126D12E1D6CBE494B8838E3D010agent7|410BF126D12E1D6CBE494B8838E3D010agent8						410BF126D12E1D6CBE494B8838E3D010ref
410F371A6262683726EA8706BCAFFA6Ftext	410F371A6262683726EA8706BCAFFA6Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta columbica Guerin<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta columbica Guerin' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Rio Reventazon, plaine de Santa Clara, 200 metres, Costa-Rica (P. Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/410F371A6262683726EA8706BCAFFA6F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/410F371A6262683726EA8706BCAFFA6F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 40-40, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		410F371A6262683726EA8706BCAFFA6Fagent1						410F371A6262683726EA8706BCAFFA6Fref
41107282A0E1F607EE86ECA11FD9761Ftext	41107282A0E1F607EE86ECA11FD9761Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> XIII. Myrmicaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Saund. </p> <p> Smith's im Cat. pag. 140 ausgedrueckter Ansicht, dass diese Gattung, von welcher nur [[ male ]] bekannt sind, und Physatta (Heptacondylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Physatta (Heptacondylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232150">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) zu demselben Genus gehoeren, schliesse ich mich ebenfalls an. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41107282A0E1F607EE86ECA11FD9761F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41107282A0E1F607EE86ECA11FD9761F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 757-757, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		41107282A0E1F607EE86ECA11FD9761Fagent1						41107282A0E1F607EE86ECA11FD9761Fref
4113B1D6CAAE2C3F25A17D53B74B51BAtext	4113B1D6CAAE2C3F25A17D53B74B51BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trachymyrmex sharpii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trachymyrmex sharpii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; n. sp. (No. 51 a). </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 4, 2 a 5 mill. Voisine du T. saussurei, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. saussurei, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37428">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la stature est plus robuste et la tete relativement plus grosse. Mandibules lisses, luisantes, avec des points epars, striees vers leurs base. Tete, sans les mandibules, plus large que longue, elargie et fortement echancree derriere, tronquee a l'occiput qui a deux angles lateraux, l'un posterieur-inferieur, termine par une epine obtuse, l'autre anterieur-superieur, termine par un tubercule denticule. Les yeux sont fort grands et situes au tiers anterieur. Les scapes, attenues a leur base, epaissis a leur moitie terminale, depassent l'occiput d' 1 / 4 de lern- longueur. L'arete laterale et l'arete frontale sont vives; elles s'anastomosent au tubercule anterieur de l'occiput et laissent entre elles un espace qui loge les antennes. Le thorax a quatre paires d'epines qui toutes ont des tubercules secondaires et l'extremite obtuse. Les epines pronotales inferieures sont epaisses, tres obtuses, dirigees en bas. Les epines pronotales anterieures sont assez greles et longues, les epines pro-mesonotales sont tres epaisses et tres obtuses, les epines metanotales assez courtes et greles, Une dent metasternal obtuse. Thorax assez allongee. Le premier article du pedicule est rapidement elargi en arriere jusqu'a deux angles' lateraux proeminents qui sont situes vers son tiers ou son quart posterieur. Puis il est retreci de nouveau et porte derriere, sur son sommet, quatre tres petites dents. Le second article a une grande surface superieure-pos- terieure aplatie et meme un peu concave. II est un peu plus large que long et aussi large que le metanotum. Abdomen globuleux, avec une forte et large impression longitudinale mediane sur son tiers anterieur, et une cote tres obtuse, couverte de tubercules pres do chacun de ses cotes, devant. </p> <p> La sculpture de tout le corps, des pattes et des pattes est microscopiquement granulee et mate, avec deux systemes do tubercules superposes: de petits tubercules, densement repandus partout et gros comme les mailles d'une ponctuation reticulaire mediocrement fine, de gros tubercules plus espaces qui couvrent le corps et les pattes comme de mouchetures. Ils sont plus obtus et plus bas que chez l' A. saussurei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. saussurei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; abondent aussi sur les pattes, sur les scapes, sur les epines et les dents, et surtout sur l'abdomen. </p> <p>Une pilosite dressee noiratre ou noir brunatre, courte, epaisse, raido, obtuse, eparse un peu partout, surtout sur les scapes et les pattes, partant de la base des gros tubercules. Pubescence presque nulle. '</p> <p>D'un noir brunatre; thorax et parfois la base de l'abdomen varies de roux ferrugineux. Pedicule, mandibules, pattes et antonnes d'un roux ferrugineux; tibias, scapes et base des funicules brunatres.</p> <p> Bien distincte de l&acute; A. saussurei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. saussurei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa tete tronquee derriere et bien plus large, ses epines bien plus grandes, ses tubercules bien plus petits, absolument distincts des epines, etc. </p> <p>(51). Leaf-carrying ant. It probably makes a large formicarium, with extensive tunnels radiating from it. I have not been able to find the main nest or mound; the specimens collected were from the mouths of tunnels in hard ground, and descending perpendicularly for five or six inches at least. Careful search did not &quot; reveal any mound in the vicinity. Several ants were found walking near the tunnel-mouths, and some of these carried small bits of leaves. The species is said to be found in the forest, at about 2000 ft., but it is certainly rare; the only specimens I have seen were from below 500 ft., in scrubby growth. These ants, like their S. American congeners, walk slowly, and with a staggering gait.</p> <p>N. B. - The S. American species work mainly at night, but also in the daytime.</p> <p>(51 a). Near Brighton estate. 300 ft.; southern end of the island, in scrubby forest; at the mouths of perpendicular tunnels in a hard road (clay soil), and in the vicinity, on the ground. Many tunnels were found, scattered over a furlong or more. Nov. 18 th.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4113B1D6CAAE2C3F25A17D53B74B51BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4113B1D6CAAE2C3F25A17D53B74B51BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 372-373, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		4113B1D6CAAE2C3F25A17D53B74B51BAagent1						4113B1D6CAAE2C3F25A17D53B74B51BAref
412AA5FFD08C1C21DAABBB279C6B3BCDtext	412AA5FFD08C1C21DAABBB279C6B3BCDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tectocepheus velatus knullei Vanek , 1960 [137g,h] </p> <p> Syn., Tax: Tectocepheus knullei Vanek , 1960. Sellnick I960; Wiktorowicz 1973 (B). T. velatus knullei : Weigmann 2002a. &quot;Syn. zu velatus &quot;: N&uuml;bel-Reidelbach 1994. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Streu bodentrockener Laubw&auml;lder . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/412AA5FFD08C1C21DAABBB279C6B3BCD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/412AA5FFD08C1C21DAABBB279C6B3BCD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 256-256, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		412AA5FFD08C1C21DAABBB279C6B3BCDagent1|412AA5FFD08C1C21DAABBB279C6B3BCDagent2						412AA5FFD08C1C21DAABBB279C6B3BCDref
412B93490B84985142102BC1E2392C92text	412B93490B84985142102BC1E2392C92taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subspecies congolensis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subspecies congolensis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Yakuluku, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Faradje, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Medje, [[worker]]; Niangara, [[worker]], [[queen]]; Garamba, [[soldier]], [[worker]], [[queen]] (Lang and Chapin). Numerous specimens. A major and two minor workers from Faradje are from the stomach of a frog (Rana occipitalis), one of the major workers from Garamba from the stomach of a toad (Bufo regularis).</p> <p> Map 39. Distribution of Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:158871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its forms. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/412B93490B84985142102BC1E2392C92		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/412B93490B84985142102BC1E2392C92							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 235-235, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		412B93490B84985142102BC1E2392C92agent1						412B93490B84985142102BC1E2392C92ref
412C7486AF8DB85A3B403BEF14E90EB9text	412C7486AF8DB85A3B403BEF14E90EB9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myriophyllum spicatum L., 1753</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 53' 19&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 52' 29&quot; E; Record Level: institutionCode: TI</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>China (nationwide), Japan, Myanmar; Europe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/412C7486AF8DB85A3B403BEF14E90EB9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/412C7486AF8DB85A3B403BEF14E90EB9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		412C7486AF8DB85A3B403BEF14E90EB9agent1|412C7486AF8DB85A3B403BEF14E90EB9agent2						412C7486AF8DB85A3B403BEF14E90EB9ref
4135C2497EB44192C3CBB7C163EE9830text	4135C2497EB44192C3CBB7C163EE9830taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [36] Anochetus emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> So far, A. emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is known only from the Amazon Basin and northward in South America to the Caribbean Coast of Colombia (Parque Tayrona, Magdalena, C. Kugler, and Serrania de Macuira, Guajira Peninsula, W. L. Brown and C. Kugler) and to Trinidad in the east (numerous collections, mainly by N. A. Weber). Although I have taken it several times N and NE of Manaus, I have never found it in the far west of Brasil, in the Tingo Maria area of Amazonian Peru, or the Villavicencio region of cisandean Colombia, and I think it m,ust be rare or local there, if it occurs at all in the western Amazon. Kempf (1972: 21) does record it from as far west as the state of. Rondonia in Brasil: Porto Velho (W. M. Mann). </p> <p>It is very variable in color and sculpture, but the head is always lighter than the trunk and gaster, contrasting with them. The pronotum may be coarsely or finely striate, usually in a transverse direction, or arched around the front of the disc, but often a greater or lesser part of the disc is smooth and shining (virtually the entire pronotum in a specimen from the Guajira Peninsula of Colombia).</p> <p>I agree with Kempf (1964: 238) that Emery&rsquo;ssubsp. rugosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. rugosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:246591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> does not represent a separate population in this welter of variation. </p> <p> Outside of continental South America, in the Caribbean area, the emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex is represented by a few variants that seem to be distributed allopatrically or parapatrically to one another; i.e., they may behave as unit species of a superspecies. The trouble is that we have very poor samples of most of these forms, and their status remains vague and uncertain in some cases. I am treating them more or less arbitrarily as species here. </p> <p>A. testaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. testaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : That this is a species apart from emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is indicated by the sharp distinction between their male aedeagi (figs. 74 and 76), at least as shown in worker-associated samples from Grenada Island, which are assumed to be conspecific with the types from nearby St. Vincent. The real problem with testaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> concerns how many of the circum-Caribbean samples that are more or less similar to it in worker characters really belong to it. </p> <p> The Culebra I. sample assigned by Wheeler (1908) to testaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is really a distinct species, described [37] as A. kempfi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. kempfi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The variety nicans, described by Forel from the mountains, of Costa Rica, is similar to A. testaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. testaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in its light ferruginous color, but has more complete striation; its male is unknown. Similar forms from Belize (former British Honduras) in MCZ may belong with very small males, only about half the size of the Grenadan males, but with somewhat similar terminalia. However, these males (from light traps at Hummingbird Gap) are not securely associated with workers, and I do not see what we can safely conclude from them until we know their workers. </p> <p> Two large workers from the Bonacca Islands, Honduras (M. Bates) have smooth centers to their pronotal discs and smooth upper front faces to the petiolar nodes, and much like typical testaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Grenada, but we do not have their males. Likewise, a short series of workers from Nassau, New Providence, Bahamas, are rather extensively striate and have slightly smaller eyes than the Grenada series, but we do not have their males. </p> <p> Thus, the relationship of testaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to its Central American and Bahamian vicariants is unknown. My provisional &laquo;solution&raquo; to this problem is to treat the St. Vincent-Grenada testaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as one relatively secure species with known male characters. The rest of the Costa Rican, Belizean, Hondurian and Bahamian samples are arbitrarily assigned to A. micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25283">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which is considered as a &laquo;form-species&raquo; of temporary convenience. </p> <p> The name A. striatulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. striatulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is also provisionally applied to the dark brown, very finely striolate form described by Emery under that name as a subspecies of A. emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Jimenez, in the Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica. This form, with posterior pronotal disc smooth and shining, has been recaptured in the forest at Rio Toro Amarillo, near Guapiles (W. L. Brown), which is also in the Atlantic lowlands of Limon Province. It may be a separate species; further collections, especially of nests with males, are needed to assess its status. </p> <p>Possibly some or all of the Central American forms here discusseci (at least the workers) are actually geographical variants of A. emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or A. testaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. testaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but it is clear that we cannot settle this problem without more evidence. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4135C2497EB44192C3CBB7C163EE9830		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4135C2497EB44192C3CBB7C163EE9830							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 609-611, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		4135C2497EB44192C3CBB7C163EE9830agent1						4135C2497EB44192C3CBB7C163EE9830ref
41360551C7A52C26110E1A5BA4D6670Ftext	41360551C7A52C26110E1A5BA4D6670Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cheliomyrmex Nortoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cheliomyrmex Nortoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Neue Form., 1870, p. 969.</p> <p> Le genre Cheliomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cheliomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> possede, comme les Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , deux castes de neutres distinctes et reconnaissables a la conformation toute differente des mandibules. La description de Mayr se rapporte au soldat, mais il existe aussi des ouvrieres avec les mandibules de conformation ordinaire, c'est-a-dire aplaties, triangulaires et munies d'un bord terminal dente. </p> <p> Sur deux individus du Ch. Nortoni Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ch. Nortoni Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , que j'ai recus du Mexique, l'un se trouve etre un soldat, correspondant tout a fait a la description de Mayr; l'autre, au contraire, est une veritable ouvriere, et ses mandibules, conformees comme je viens de le dire, sont armees d'une grande dent a chacune des extremites anterieure et posterieure de leur bord terminal, et en outre de cinq autres plus petites entre ces dernieres. Si j'en juge d'apres le seul exemplaire que j'ai sous les yeux, la taille de l'ouvriere est legerement plus faible (6 mill.), sa tete est relativement plus petite mais de meme forme, et tous ses autres caracteres concordent avec ceux du soldat, </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41360551C7A52C26110E1A5BA4D6670F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41360551C7A52C26110E1A5BA4D6670F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Andre, E. (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revista de Entomologia 6, 280-298: 294-294, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		41360551C7A52C26110E1A5BA4D6670Fagent1						41360551C7A52C26110E1A5BA4D6670Fref
4138B5364768676E5E7D45FB965A3B8Atext	4138B5364768676E5E7D45FB965A3B8Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Ponera apicalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera apicalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. nigra; antennis mandibulis pedibus abdominisque apice ferrugineis.</p> <p>Female. Length 31/2- lines. Black: the antennae, mandibles, legs and apex of the abdomen ferruginous; the head finely shagreened. Thorax oblong-ovate, finely longitudinally rugulose; the sides of the metathorax coarsely rugose, the truncation transversely striated; the scale of the abdomen incrassate, rounded above, transversely striated in front and behind; the abdomen smooth and shining, with a thin fine grey pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4138B5364768676E5E7D45FB965A3B8A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4138B5364768676E5E7D45FB965A3B8A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 66-66, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		4138B5364768676E5E7D45FB965A3B8Aagent1						4138B5364768676E5E7D45FB965A3B8Aref
413AF89771A52FB07A0F16C09AA4A9CEtext	413AF89771A52FB07A0F16C09AA4A9CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Jugatala angulata (C. L. Koch, 1839) </p> <p>Figs 15-18</p> <p> Material Examined: VS-44: Switzerland : Valais : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9546/lat 46.0988)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9546&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0988">Saas-Almagell</a> , waterlogged mosses, 1650 m; 5.VII.1997 ; leg. C. Besuchet (225). </p> <p> Measurements: Length of body: 505-520 &micro;m , width of body: 351-363 &micro;m . </p> <p>Description: Prodorsum: Rostrum rounded, without rostral apex. Surface of rostral part striated longitudinally. Other parts of surface polygonate. A distinct transversal, arched lath present in front of the lamellae. Lamellar complex well developed, wide, typical for this genus. Lamellae and translamella nearly equal in, width, lamellar setae arising on distinct lamellar cusps. Interlamellar setae strong, straight, distinctly pilose. Bothridium cup-shaped, covered by dorsosejugal tectum. Sensillus short, rounded in dorsal view, hemispherical in lateral view, its surface finely aciculate.</p> <p>Notogaster. Dorsosejugal suture distinct, strongly convex, whole surface with distinct polygonate omamentation. Pteromorphae small, triangular, a hinge line partly observable. Eleven pairs of short, mostly bacilliform, dark notogastral setae present, all finely barbed. Four pairs of small and round porose areas and 5 pairs of lyrifissures present. All porose areas nearly equal in length.</p> <p>FIGS 15-17 </p> <p>Jugatala angulata (C. L. Koch, 1839). (15) Body in dorsal view. (16) Body in ventral view. (17) Posteromarginal part of notogaster. </p> <p>Lateral part of podosoma: Genal tooth wide, elongate. Tutorium narrow, striate, conspicuously arched ventrally, with small apex. Rostral setae arising on rostral surface. Pedotectum I large, wide, distinctly striate. Pedotecta II-III covering posterior</p> <p>FIGS 18-19 </p> <p> (18) Jugatala angulata (C. L. Koch, 1839), lateral part of podosoma. (19) Lamellocepheus personatus (Berlese, 1910), ventral plate and posterior part of epimeral region. </p> <p>half of acetabulum. Three humerosejugal porose areas present. Sublamellar porose area distinctly visible. Circumpedal carina present. </p> <p>Ventral regions: Apodemes 2 and ap. sej. connected medially. Surface of infracapitulum smooth, epimeres and genital plate with very fine striation. Ventral and anal plate with polygonale sculpture. All epimeral setae thin, setiform, finely barbed. Custodian short, discidium large. Genito-anal setal formula: 6-1-2-3, anterior 3 pairs arising close to each other, along the anterior margin. Genital, aggenital and anal setae thin, simple, setiform, except for the anterior adanal setae ad3; all other setae bacilliform, barbed, like the notogastral setae. Lyrifissures lad located at anterior corner of anal plates. Postanal porose area narrow, divided into 2-4 small parts.</p> <p>Legs: All legs tridactylous, with equally large claws.</p> <p> Remarks: The type species of the genus Jugatala Ewing, 1913 is J. tuberosa Ewing, 1913. Sellnick (1928, 1960) transferred the species Oribata angulata C.L. Koch, 1939 to this genus. The position of the genus Jugatala was several times misinterpreted by different authors, so at times it was placed in the families Ceratozetidae and Mycobatidae . Having studied immature specimens, Behan-Pelletier (2000) placed Jugatala in the family Ceratozetidae . On the other hand, Sub&iacute;as (2004, 2008) ranged angulata again in the subgenus Calyprozetes Thor, 1930 of the genus Mycobates in the family of Mycobatidae , although Jugatala tuberosa was placed by him in the family Ceratozetidae . </p> <p> This latter point of view obviously needs to be revised. Although Behan-Pelletier (2000) redescribed the type species, he did not deal with J. angulata , neither did Sub&iacute;as carry out a new study. On the basis of our recent study of the Swiss specimens, we state that angulata belongs in the genus Jugatala , and we accept the conclusions of Behan-Pelletier that this genus belongs in the family Ceratozetidae . We cannot deal with the other described species. J. (?) rotunda Willmann, 1953, described from Europe, is possibly a member of the genus Jugatala , but this supposition needs confirmation as noted by Willmann himself in 1953. A part of the species listed by Sub&iacute;as may not be members of the genus Jugatala , but rather of Calyptozetes . Of course, the taxonomic position of that genus is dubious. </p> <p>On the basis of the Swiss specimens examined we can provide the complementary description given above.</p> <p>Jugatala angulata is well distinguished from the type species of the genus by the form of the body, by the form of the notogastral setae and, most importantly, by the number and form of the porose areas of the notogaster. The only specimen of this species previously known from Switzerland was collected by Schweizer (1948) in the canton of Graub&uuml;nden . A recent redescription of this species was given by Bayartogtokh &amp; Schatz (2008). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/413AF89771A52FB07A0F16C09AA4A9CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/413AF89771A52FB07A0F16C09AA4A9CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S., Mahunka-Papp, L. (2009): Topobates helveticus sp. n. and some other remarkable moss mites from Switzerland (Acari: Oribatida). Revue suisse de Zoologie 116, 325-336: 332-335, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		413AF89771A52FB07A0F16C09AA4A9CEagent1|413AF89771A52FB07A0F16C09AA4A9CEagent2						413AF89771A52FB07A0F16C09AA4A9CEref
413C39F58D5F2FD12EB28F696CD21FF4text	413C39F58D5F2FD12EB28F696CD21FF4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lycodon futsingensis (Pope, 1928)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: V. Q. Luu ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Laos ; stateProvince: Khammouane; verbatimLocality: Hin Nam No National Protected Area; verbatimElevation: 581 m; verbatimLatitude: 17&deg;17.499'N; verbatimLongitude: 106&deg;10.606'E; Event: eventDate: 2013-05-14 ; Record Level: institutionCode: VFU</p> <p>Description</p> <p>(Fig. 5)</p> <p>Specimen examined (n = 1). VFU A.2013.4, adult female, collected by V. Q. Luu on 14 May 2013 from Noong Ma Commune, Boualapha District, Khammouane Province (17&deg;17.499'N, 106&deg;10.606'E, elevation 581 m a.s.l.), within Hin Nam No NPA.</p> <p> Morphological characters. Total length (TL) 760 mm (SVL 603mm, TaL 157 mm); body subcylindrical; head moderately distinguished from neck, rather flattenned; snout elongate, projecting anteriorly beyond lower jaw; pupil vertically elliptic; maxillary teeth 12/12; rostral distinctly broader than high, partly visible from above; internasals as wide as long, not in contact with loreal; prefrontal less than half length of frontal; frontal hexagonal; parietals longer than wide; nasal paired; loreal 1/1, not in contact with orbit; supralabials 8/8, third to fifth touching the eye, seventh largest; infralabials 9/9, first to fifth bordering chin shields; preocular 1/1; postoculars 2/2, bodering anterior temporals; anterior temporals 2/2, posterior temporals 2/2; dorsal scale rows 17-17-15, smooth; ventrals 209; subcaudals 79, paired; cloacal undivided. Coloration in preservative: Dorsal surface greyish-black with 19-21 grey rings on body and 9 cross-bands on tail; belly cream, anterior part uniform, speckled posteriorly, under tail dark (determination after Vogel et al. 2009 , Vogel and David 2010 ). </p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>The adult female was collected at ca. 21:30 while moving on the forest floor, near a slow running stream. The surrounding habitat was karst forest at elevation of 581 m a.s.l.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Lycodon futsingensis has been reported from southern China and northern Vietnam ( Vogel et al. 2009 ). This is a new record of the species from Laos and it is approximately about 20 km far from the nearest record of this species in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/413C39F58D5F2FD12EB28F696CD21FF4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/413C39F58D5F2FD12EB28F696CD21FF4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Luu, Vinh Quang, Nguyen, Truong Quang, Calame, Thomas, Hoang, Tuoi Thi, Southichack, Sisomphone, Bonkowski, Michael, Ziegler, Thomas (2013): New country records of reptiles from Laos. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1015: 1015-1015, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1015		Plazi		413C39F58D5F2FD12EB28F696CD21FF4agent1|413C39F58D5F2FD12EB28F696CD21FF4agent2|413C39F58D5F2FD12EB28F696CD21FF4agent3|413C39F58D5F2FD12EB28F696CD21FF4agent4|413C39F58D5F2FD12EB28F696CD21FF4agent5|413C39F58D5F2FD12EB28F696CD21FF4agent6|413C39F58D5F2FD12EB28F696CD21FF4agent7						413C39F58D5F2FD12EB28F696CD21FF4ref
413CDAA3C3BB554BE7DDFF625FFB1157text	413CDAA3C3BB554BE7DDFF625FFB1157taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrma) militaris subspecies cupreopubescens variety nkomoensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) militaris subspecies cupreopubescens variety nkomoensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> A single worker from Akenge, taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo polycercus). As Forel states, the epinotal teeth of this variety are very long, erect, and strongly recurved. The middle pair of petiolar spines are more erect and less inclined backward than in the typical cupreopubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cupreopubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the lateral spines are much longer, more slender, and farther from the median pair. The pubescence seems to be dimmer and less golden, but this may be due to the action of the toad's gastric juices. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/413CDAA3C3BB554BE7DDFF625FFB1157		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/413CDAA3C3BB554BE7DDFF625FFB1157							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 261-261, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		413CDAA3C3BB554BE7DDFF625FFB1157agent1						413CDAA3C3BB554BE7DDFF625FFB1157ref
414C755F416DD9D4650A6630AF997E05text	414C755F416DD9D4650A6630AF997E05taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole berthoudi For. var. particeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole berthoudi For. var. particeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142567">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. var.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]] Long. 3.2 - 3.5 mill. - Brun noiratre, les appendices d'un brun plus clair. Mate sauf la moitie ou les deux tiers posterieurs de l'ab-domen qui sont lisses. La tete a, outre la sculpture ponctuee fondamentale de Ph. berthoudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. berthoudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230623">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de nombreuses rides longitudinales, tres nettes sur l'epistome comme chez la race welgelegensis For. Le thorax est aussi fortement sculpte que chez cette forme. La tete rectangulaire, assez allongee, le scape la depasse du cinquieme au quart de leur longueur. Bosses du pronotum distinctes. Une pilosite fine et longue sur les appendices encore plus longue sur l'abdomen. </p> <p> Afrique Orientale allemande: Bezirk, Bukoba (Viehmeyer leg.) [[ worker ]] Congo: Nyanza (Gerard) [[ worker ]] [[ soldier ]]. Les [[ worker ]] de cette localite sont un peu dimorphes, les [[ worker ]] ' se rapprochent de weissi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'weissi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants, mais sont bien plus pileuses. Le [[ soldier ]] ' est aussi fort voisin de weissi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'weissi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les mandibules sont noires, la tete un peu moins mate et ses cotes plus rectilignes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/414C755F416DD9D4650A6630AF997E05		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/414C755F416DD9D4650A6630AF997E05							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1921): Quelques nouveaux formicides africains. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 61, 113-122: 116-116, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3686/3686.pdf		Plazi		414C755F416DD9D4650A6630AF997E05agent1						414C755F416DD9D4650A6630AF997E05ref
414CAAC34F743955AF90435AB0D7CA0Atext	414CAAC34F743955AF90435AB0D7CA0Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus fulvus Westw<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus fulvus Westw' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>3 [[ worker ]]. Tunisie (Reitter!); Palestine: bouche du Jourdain, cote sept. - occ. de la Mer morte (3 [[ male ]], 20. III. 1897, Davydov!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/414CAAC34F743955AF90435AB0D7CA0A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/414CAAC34F743955AF90435AB0D7CA0A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 2-2, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		414CAAC34F743955AF90435AB0D7CA0Aagent1						414CAAC34F743955AF90435AB0D7CA0Aref
414EE54CFFDAC735848CA9ADE5654BD5text	414EE54CFFDAC735848CA9ADE5654BD5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 32. Myrm. Acervorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. Acervorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191395">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Fabr. Piez. 407, 50. - Zett. Ins. Lapp. 451, 3. [[queen]]. [[ worker ]]. - Nyl. Adn. p. 936, 7. [[ worker ]]. [[queen]]. [[male]]. - M. lacteipennis Zett.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. lacteipennis Zett.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139586">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1. c. 452, 5. [[male]]. </p> <p>Operaria: Sordide rubida, sparse pilosula, antennarum 11-articulatarum clava, capite abdomineque supra fuscescentibus; capite longitudinaliter ruguloso; thorace nodisque segmenti primi rugososcabriusculis; metanoto spinis mediocribus. Lg.1 1/2- 1 3/4. lin.</p> <p>Femina: Sordide pallide rubida, sparse pilosula, antennarum 11-articulatarum clava, capitis, thoracis et abdominis partibus superioribus fusco-oigricantibus; capite longitudinaliter striatulo; alis totis albo-hyalinis, area radial! aperta; spinis metanoti mediocribus; nodis segmenti primi parum scabris. Lg. 1 3/4 lin.</p> <p>Mas: Niger cinereo-pilosus, geniculis, tibiarum basi et apice tarsisque dilute paludis; antennis 12-articulatis, scapo crassiusculo, longitudine tantum articuli tertii; metathorace-apice polito utrinque angnlatim tuberculata; alis lacteo-hyalinis, area radial! aperta. Lg. 2 lin.</p> <p> Der Arbeiter dieser Art hat die gr&ouml;&szlig;te Aehnlichkeit mit Muscorum, unterscheidet sich aber sehr leicht durch die stark mit Borsten besetzten Beine, auch die Gr&ouml;&szlig;e ist etwas bedeutender. </p> <p> Der Kopf ist fein l&auml;ngsrunzlig , obenauf mehr oder weniger braun, die Mandibeln &auml;u&szlig;erst fein gestreift, mit groben deutlichen Punkten an der Spitze; der Clypeus mit feinen L&auml;ngs- runzeln durchzogen, in der Mitte der L&auml;nge nach mehr oder weniger glatt; ein Stirnfeld ist nicht deutlich abgesetzt, auch von der glatten Stirnlinie ist nichts als eine undeutliche Spur vorhanden. Die F&uuml;hler 11-gliedrig, genau von derselben Bildung wie bei Muscorum, die Keule indels deutlich br&auml;unlich . Der Mittlleib feiner und nicht l&auml;ngsrunzlig wie der Kopf, das Mesonotum vorne und der Basaltheil des Metanotum's deutlicher und. grober gerunzelt wie der &uuml;brige Theil des Mittelbrustr&uuml;ckens , die absch&uuml;ssige Stelle fein gerunzelt, zwischen und unter den m&auml;&szlig;ig langen, spitzen und fast horizontal abstehenden Dornen mit sehr feinen Qnerrunzeln, welche man jedoch nur bei g&uuml;nstigem Lichte sieht; die &auml;u&szlig;erste Spitze der absch&uuml;ssigen Stelle ist v&ouml;llig glatt. Die Beine, in &auml;hnlicher Weise wie der ganze K&ouml;rper , mit abstehenden, wei&szlig;-gelblichen Borstenbaaren besetzt. Die Knoten fein-runzlig, der 1ste etwas h&ouml;her als der 2te, an seiner vorderen Seite v&ouml;llig glatt, auf der Unterseite nach vorn in eine zahnartige Spitze ausgehend, der hintere Knoten Huf der Unterseite kaum einen sehr kleinen Tuberkel zeigend. Die F&auml;rbung der folgenden Segmente meist etwas dunkler als der Mittelleib, eigentlich ist &uuml;ber nur das 2te Segment entschieden br&auml;unlichgef&auml;rbt . Das Weibchen stimmt fast ganz mit dem Arbeiter &uuml;berein , nur ist der Kopf und Hinterleib etwas dunkler gef&auml;rbt , auch das Mesonotum. zeigt bei dem einzigen mir zu Gebot stehenden, gefl&uuml;gelten Exemplar nicht undeutlich drei br&auml;unliche Flecken, den einen am Vorderrande (der aber bei einem Ungefl&uuml;gelten Weibchen fehlt,) den 2ten und 3ten am Seitenrande; euch die Mittelbrustseiten und die Mittelbrust selbst sind mehr oder, weniger br&auml;unlich . Der Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken und das Schildchen deutlich l&auml;ngsrunzlig , die Dornen des Metanotum's etwas sch&auml;rfer aber nicht l&auml;nger als bei dem Arbeiter, der Basaltheil desselben grob querrunzlig, der absch&uuml;ssige Theil zwischen den Dornen mit sehr feinen und nur schwer erkennbaren Querrunzeln. Die Fl&uuml;gel fast milchwei&szlig; , die Adern nnd das Randmal v&ouml;lligbla&szlig; und durchaus nicht dunkler als der &uuml;brige Theil des Fl&uuml;gels , ein Merkmal, wodurch sich diese Art von dem Weibchen der M. Muscorum auf den ersten Anblick unterscheidet. Die Randzelle ist offen, die lste Diskoidalzelle trapezisch, oben 2/3 der Basalbreite betragend. Die Beine, die Knoten des lsten Segments und die &uuml;brigen Segmente alle wie bei dem Arbeiter. </p> <p> Das M&auml;nnchen ist tie&szlig;chwarz , der Kopf und Mittelleib mehr oder weniger runzlig, matt, die absch&uuml;ssige Stelle des Metathorax und der Hinterleib dagegen glatt, stark gl&auml;nzend . Der ganze K&ouml;rper mit langen abstehenden Haaren bekleidet. Die Mandibeln sind schmal, mit der Spitze kaum sich ber&uuml;hrend , ungez&auml;hnt , der Clypeus nach oben nicht deutlich abgesetzt, eben so grob und verworren runzlig wie der &uuml;brige Theil des Kopfes. Ein Stirnfeld ist eben so wenig abgesetzt. Die F&uuml;hler 12-gliedrig, walzenf&ouml;rmig , schw&auml;rzlichbraun , die radicula gelbroth. Der Schaft sehr kurz, kaum so lang wie das lste Glied der Gei&szlig;el , dieses deutlich l&auml;nger als das 2te, aber das 2-11te gleich lang, das letzte so lang wie die beiden vorhergehenden zusammen genommen. Die Netzaugen stark vorspringend und vorger&uuml;ckt , der Kopf hinter denselben aUm&auml;hligverschm&auml;lert , die Nebenaugen gro&szlig; . Der Mittelleib ein wenig runzlig, das Mesonotum durch zwei tiefe Furchen, welche ungef&auml;hr auf der Mitte zusammensto&szlig;en , in drei Lappen getrennt. Von dem Vereinigungspunkt derselben geht eine Furche in grader Richtung bis zu dem Schildchen hin. Der Vordere Theil dieser Lappen ist glatt, der hintere mehr fein l&auml;ngsrunzlig . Das Schildchen ebenfalls fein l&auml;ngsrunzh'g , aber noch viel feiner der Basaltheil des Metanotum's w&auml;hrend der absch&uuml;ssige Theil glatt und gl&auml;nzend erscheint. Das Metanotum unbewehrt, die Dornen n&auml;mlich durch einen stumpfen Winkel angedeutet. Die Beine braun, die &auml;u&szlig;erste Spitze der Schenkel und Schienen, so wie die Basis der letztern sammt den Tarsen schmutzig gelb. Die Fl&uuml;gelmilchwei&szlig; , die Adern und das Randmal von derselben F&auml;rbung , die Radialzelle nicht geschlossen, die lste Diskoidalzelle wie beim Weibchen gebildet. Der Hinterleib glatt, sehr gl&auml;nzend , die Knoten des lsten Segments oben in der Mitte v&ouml;llig glatt, in den Seiten und am Hinterrand fein runzlig, auf der Unterseite ohne vorspringenden Zahn. </p> <p> Von dieser Art habe ich den Arbeiter in der N&auml;he von Aachen unter Pappelrinde gefunden und am Rande des hohen Veens im Grase gesch&ouml;pft ; 2 gefl&uuml;gelteM&auml;nnchen , 1 gefl&uuml;geltes und 1 ungefl&uuml;geltes Weibchen wurden ebenfalls In der N&auml;he von Aachen mit dem Sch&ouml;pfer gefangen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/414EE54CFFDAC735848CA9ADE5654BD5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/414EE54CFFDAC735848CA9ADE5654BD5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 61-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		414EE54CFFDAC735848CA9ADE5654BD5agent1						414EE54CFFDAC735848CA9ADE5654BD5ref
415C725B90056A46F823119C6F67479Atext	415C725B90056A46F823119C6F67479Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium proximum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium proximum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37166">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 5, 6)</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 3.5, HL 0.82, HW 0.72, CI 88, SL 0.58, SI 80, PW 0.56, AL 1.02.</p> <p>Mandibles smooth with scattered small pits. Clypeus with a distinct median notch or impression and developed median carina. Frontal carinae strong, extending back well behind the posterior margins of the eyes, the two carinae nearly parallel, only slightly divergent posteriorly. Scrobes shallow but well differentiated, capable of containing the scape. Pronotal corners angulate in dorsal view. Metanotal groove a broad, shallow impression; propodeal spines quite short, stout and acute, the metapleural lobes broadly triangular, almost but not quite as long as the propodeal spines. Node of petiole in profile high, narrow, the anterior and posterior faces more or less parallel, the dorsum convex (Fig. 6). In dorsal view the outline of the node almost circular, only a very little broader than long. Dorsum of head longitudinally rugose, the dorsal alitrunk with a strong rugoreticulum. Pedicel and gaster unsculptured, completely smooth, shining. Dorsum of head and promesonotum with a number of erect to suberect fine long hairs, the propodeum, pedicel and first gastral tergite without hairs but the last with sparse fine, very short, appressed pubescence. Remaining gastral tergites with long hairs as on promesonotum. Colour light brown, shiny.</p> <p>Paratype workers. As holotype but varying in colour from light to quite dark brown, the most deeply coloured specimens with a reddish tinge on the alitrunk. Dimensions in range TL 3.2 - 3.5, HL 0.76 - 0.82, HW 0.64 - 0.70, CI 82 - 89, SL 0.54 - 0.58, SI 80 - 85, PW 0.48 - 0.56, AL 0.92 - 1.00 (10 measured).</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Perinei &amp; vic., rain for. rot. wd., 18. iii. 1969 (W. L. Brown) (MCZ, Cambridge). Paratypes. 10 workers and 1 female, same data as holotype (MCZ, Cambridge; BMNH).</p> <p> This is one of the four species constituting the cognatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex within the schaufussi-group, and as such lacks pilosity on the first gastral tergite. The separation of proximum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'proximum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is dealt with under the discussion of cognatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but it can be noted here that good diagnostic characters of proximum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'proximum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> within its species-group include absence of pilosity on propodeum, pedicel and first tergite coupled with a distinct rugoreticulum on the promesonotum and very dilute short gastral pubescence which is appressed. </p> <p>Non-paratypic material</p> <p>Madagascar: no loc (Staudinger); 2 specimens without data in Forel Coll. (MHN, Geneva); Parc Nat.</p> <p>Mont. d'Ambre (W. L. &amp; D. E. Brown); vic .. Andasibe (= Perinet) (W. L. &amp; D. E. Brown).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/415C725B90056A46F823119C6F67479A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/415C725B90056A46F823119C6F67479A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 137-137, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		415C725B90056A46F823119C6F67479Aagent1						415C725B90056A46F823119C6F67479Aref
41715CF252F6CE31F1023C820D7A4E80text	41715CF252F6CE31F1023C820D7A4E80taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. speculifera Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. speculifera Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Habite toute l'Afrique chaude, mais doit provenir des montages orientales, ou sont les principales varietes. Fort commune au Nimba depuis les cultures jusqu'aux cretes a 1.600 m. Chose frequente avec la systematique de SANTSCHI, ouvrieres et soldats locaux appartiendraient a des races differentes! Les soldats sont, tantot typiques, tantot rattachables a la variete bisperula SaNT. du Congo, a tete plus arrondie et plus mate (4 soldats de Nion). La plupart des ouvrieres, a tous niveaux, ressemblent a la var. ascarus Em. d'Erythree, plus noire, plus luisante, a petiole plus epais. Ces varietes n'ont guere de valeur.</p> <p> Femelle (inedite). Type: une reine de Keoulenta (releve D). Une [[queen]] ailee, Mont To, 1.600 m. Long.: 8,4 mm. Rouge-brunatre sombre, mate, sur tete, thorax, petioles et moitie basale du 1er tergite du gastre; le reste du gastre brun-noir et luisant. Tete tres convexe, elargie en arriere, ses angles posterieurs accuses, entierement, finement et densement striee en long. Mesonotum, plan, strie-mat sauf sur une aire anterieure ovale, lisse et luisante. Scutellum lisse. Petiole grele, cylindrique, mat et granuleux ainsi que le postpetiole, qui est a angles emousses et carene transversale obsolete. Pattes courtes, rougeatres. Pilosite jaune peu dense. Par sa forme trapue et ses petioles, se rapproche de la [[queen]] de P. buchholzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. buchholzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33634">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , qui est jaune, plus grande et a 1er tergite du gastre entierement mat. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41715CF252F6CE31F1023C820D7A4E80		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41715CF252F6CE31F1023C820D7A4E80							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 223-223, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		41715CF252F6CE31F1023C820D7A4E80agent1						41715CF252F6CE31F1023C820D7A4E80ref
4171CADDC6B80AB5ED90844A56175465text	4171CADDC6B80AB5ED90844A56175465taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. agonius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. agonius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:26182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SANT. </p> <p> (= chapini var. agonius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chapini var. agonius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> WHEELER, = roubaudi v. agonius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'roubaudi v. agonius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SaNT.). Les avis des auteurs ont varie sur ce petit Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , qui a des caracteres de Tanaemyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tanaemyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:147121">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et des traits de Myrmamblys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmamblys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:147076">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . LaMOTTE ne semble en avoir rencontre que deux nids, l'un en F 159, l'autre en F 204: savane de Ziela. Cite du Gabon et du Congo, assez rare. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4171CADDC6B80AB5ED90844A56175465		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4171CADDC6B80AB5ED90844A56175465							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 262-262, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		4171CADDC6B80AB5ED90844A56175465agent1						4171CADDC6B80AB5ED90844A56175465ref
4176B96AD6134474A361CCF042C7F6D0text	4176B96AD6134474A361CCF042C7F6D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nephrolepis hirsutula</p> <p>Nephrolepis hirsutula appears to have been the species to give rise to most cultivated forms before the advent of ʻbostoniensisʼ . Many of these forms have been collected from several places within the range of N. hirsutula , sometimes without any indication of being cultivated (e.g., Lauterbach 309, 1890 , New Britain,800 m;Hahn s.n.,1905 , Yabim Isl., New Guinea).</p> <p> A form with irregularly bipinnatifid fronds appears to have been extensively cultivated in the 18th century. It was collected as cultivated in Mangalore , South India ( Anon. s.n.,1904 , P ), Java ( Buysman 2286, Mousset s.n., 1910 , L ), Hawaii ( Faurie s.n., 1909 , P ); New Hebrides ( Richards s.n.,before 1873,hb . Macleay , K ), Duke of York Island ( Betche s.n., 1871 , cult? notes unreadable , P ); PapuaNew Guinea ( Croft 854).</p> <p> Specimens with marginally proliferous pinnae were collected on the Philippines ( G. Wallis s.n., 1871, Luzon , P ) and on Sumatra ( Korthals s.n., P ). </p> <p> A lacerate form was collected in 1927 from a cultivated plant in Bandung ( Wisse 1182,BO ), and a similar form was collected from cultivation in Surabaja in 1923 ( Dorgelo 1941, BO ) and again in 1934 (Anon. s.n., BO ). </p> <p> A form with irregularly lacerate pinnae was collected on New Britain in 1887 ( Parkinson s.n., K ). </p> <p> Forma ʻtripinnatifdaʼ (Baker, 1887: 476, f. 90-91) is a finely divided form reported to be introduced from Fiji Islands. </p> <p> A poorly fertile form with regularly furcate pinnae was described as Nephrodium multifidumA. Rich.</p> <p>Nephrolepis duffiii : Usually, N. duffiii is, following Goebel (1907) and Morton (1958) , taken to be a (sterile) form of N. cordifolia .However , the original specimens we have seen are for the largest part clearly forms of N. hirsutula .This is confrmed by a fertile plant growing in a nursery in Singapore, collected by M.G. Price (Price s.n., BO ). The sori of this plant are clearly not the lunulate sori characteristic of N. cordifolia , and basal scales and rachis indument also suggest an origin in N. hirsutula .Similar fertile plants in cultivation in a completely different location are described by Tryon (1962) . Although N. duffiii represents a very distinct form, with short, orbicular pinnae and furcate rachises, there may be different origins in different species of Nephrolepis . The tuberous forms assigned to N. duffiii by Morton (1958) probably have their origin in N. cordifolia and a similar plant collected by Forrest in Burma ( Forrest 12174, BM , March 1914, &quot;Hills around Prome Lower Burma&quot;) appears to have originated in N. brownii .Cultivated forms currently being distributed under the name N. duffiii appear to be derived from N. 'bostoniensis' . The original N. duffiii is characterized by small, deeply furcate or paired pinnae, while most of the ʻlookalikeʼ forms have single pinnae. </p> <p>EXCLUDED SPECIES </p> <p> Nephrolepis iridescensAlderw. (1915 ) 20 . - Type : Jaheri s.n. (holo BO ), Key Islands = Asplenium sp. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4176B96AD6134474A361CCF042C7F6D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4176B96AD6134474A361CCF042C7F6D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 315-316, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		4176B96AD6134474A361CCF042C7F6D0agent1|4176B96AD6134474A361CCF042C7F6D0agent2						4176B96AD6134474A361CCF042C7F6D0ref
417F74CEC4A89781E26122078CC96D3Dtext	417F74CEC4A89781E26122078CC96D3Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptothorax angulatus Mayr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax angulatus Mayr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Uganda central (Alluaud, janvier 1909), 3 [[worker]], 2 [[queen]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/417F74CEC4A89781E26122078CC96D3D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/417F74CEC4A89781E26122078CC96D3D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 107-107, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		417F74CEC4A89781E26122078CC96D3Dagent1						417F74CEC4A89781E26122078CC96D3Dref
41947377DC6185B87F5BCA05B4326E2Btext	41947377DC6185B87F5BCA05B4326E2Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rhoptromyrmex opacus, race monodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhoptromyrmex opacus, race monodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:144057">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sbsp.</p> <p> Type: une ouvriere de Ziela, savane st. F 32, (LAMOTTE). Long.: 2,2 mm. Taille, striation, formes de la tete et des n oe uds du petiole, semblables a celles des types opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35906">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du Congo. Occiput et thorax brun-noiratres, face rouge-orange, clypeus jaune (orange chez le type). Epinotum nettement anguleux de profil (fig. 14, E), avec 2 aretes dentiformes sur la face posterieure, anguleux aussi sur les cotes (il est entierement arrondi chez les types). Pe- tioles et abdomen jaune sale fonce (jaune clair chez opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35906">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). N oe uds des petioles semblables, mais le premier est precede d'un pedoncule deux fois plus court que celui du type. Le bord anterieur du clypeus est rectiligne ici, arque en avant chez les types. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41947377DC6185B87F5BCA05B4326E2B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41947377DC6185B87F5BCA05B4326E2B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 251-251, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		41947377DC6185B87F5BCA05B4326E2Bagent1						41947377DC6185B87F5BCA05B4326E2Bref
4196262978CD6BC11E3710A77A618F4Ftext	4196262978CD6BC11E3710A77A618F4Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus haematodes L. v. rugisquama<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematodes L. v. rugisquama' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141401">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] La Caja pres San Jose 1100 m.; plaines de Santa Clara. Troncs d'arbres (Biolley). Ecaille grossierement et densement ridee en travers devant et derriere. Du reste comme le type de l'espece L. 10,5 a ii mill. Corps entierement noir.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4196262978CD6BC11E3710A77A618F4F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4196262978CD6BC11E3710A77A618F4F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 35-35, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		4196262978CD6BC11E3710A77A618F4Fagent1						4196262978CD6BC11E3710A77A618F4Fref
419A22276D400D7C6BA8C846E1200996text	419A22276D400D7C6BA8C846E1200996taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Nomia dentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nomia dentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190788">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>N. nigra et punctata, facie metathoracisque latericus cinereo-pubescentibus, postscutello medio unidentato. Mas. antennis filiformibus longitudine thoracis.</p> <p>Female. Length 5 lines. Black; head and thorax rather finely punctured; the face covered with short cinereous pubescence; the clypeus naked and much produced, the anterior margin and the tips of the mandibles ferruginous; the cheek with long whitish pubescence. Thorax: the sides of the metathorax, the floccus on the posterior femora and the postscutellum with whitish pubescence, the latter produced in the middle into a blunt tooth; the legs fusco-ferruginous, with the anterior tibiae and apical joints of the tarsi brighter; wings hyaline and iridescent. Abdomen shining and punctured, the apical margins of the two basal segments broadly depressed, and more finely and closely punctured than the rest; the apical margins of the second, third, and fourth segments pale testaceous; the apical margins of the two basal segments narrowly fringed with white pubescence, usually more or less interrupted in the middle.</p> <p>Male. Resembles the female very closely, but has the face much more pubescent; the antennae filiform and longer than the head and thorax; the scutellum armed at its posterior lateral angles with an acute tooth; the metathorax truncate and slightly concave, its base with short longitudinal grooves, the lateral margins fringed with long pubescence.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/419A22276D400D7C6BA8C846E1200996		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/419A22276D400D7C6BA8C846E1200996							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 133-133, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		419A22276D400D7C6BA8C846E1200996agent1						419A22276D400D7C6BA8C846E1200996ref
419CCB4277E44DFE7EA927754671AF8Btext	419CCB4277E44DFE7EA927754671AF8Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>robustusXysticusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Xysticus robustus (Hahn, 1832)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Europeo-Central Asiatic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Stojićević 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/419CCB4277E44DFE7EA927754671AF8B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/419CCB4277E44DFE7EA927754671AF8B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		419CCB4277E44DFE7EA927754671AF8Bagent1|419CCB4277E44DFE7EA927754671AF8Bagent2|419CCB4277E44DFE7EA927754671AF8Bagent3|419CCB4277E44DFE7EA927754671AF8Bagent4|419CCB4277E44DFE7EA927754671AF8Bagent5|419CCB4277E44DFE7EA927754671AF8Bagent6|419CCB4277E44DFE7EA927754671AF8Bagent7						419CCB4277E44DFE7EA927754671AF8Bref
419D1432D9629FC44314E544B853B99Dtext	419D1432D9629FC44314E544B853B99Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba perpendiculatan.sp.</p> <p>Abb. 11</p> <p> Unter den mit Suctobelba cornigera etikettierten Pr&auml;paraten in Coll. Berlese gibt es eines (Nr 15: 8), das eine andere Art enth&auml;lt . Besonders die Sensilli und die Hysterosomaz&auml;hne sind so eigenartig, dass es sich zweifelsohne um eine unbeschriebene Art handelt. Das Pr&auml;parat gestattet keine genaue Untersuchung oder Beschreibung, ich glaube jedoch, dass die wahrnehmbaren Merkmale f&uuml;r eine Identifizierung der Art hinreichend sind. </p> <p>L&auml;nge 235, Breite 115 &micro; . Propodosoma verh&auml;ltnism&auml;ssig klein. Rostrum kurz abgerundet. Hinter den Rostralhaaren sieht man jederseits 3 Rostralz&auml;hne ; ihre Form und Gr&ouml;sse kann jedoch von oben nicht festgestellt werden. Lamellarknospe hinten geschlossen. K&auml;mme breit, die Bothridien erreichend. Sensillus ungew&ouml;hn- lang und schmal gestielt, Keule kurz, pflaumenf&ouml;rmig und wahrscheinlich unbehaart. Laterale Hysterosomaz&auml;hne ziemlich klein und spitz, mit den medialen verbunden, diese noch kleiner und medial rippenartig nach hinten ausgezogen. Der Hysterosomarand zwischen den Z&auml;hnen kaum sichtbar. </p> <p> Der Holotypus ist ein Weibchen mit einem Ei. Fundort: Italien , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.2480/lat 43.7625)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.2480&materialsCitation.latitude=43.7625">Florenz, Boboli</a> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/419D1432D9629FC44314E544B853B99D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/419D1432D9629FC44314E544B853B99D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. - H. Forsslund (1958): Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). II. Entomologisk Tidskrift 79, 75-86: 82-82, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		419D1432D9629FC44314E544B853B99Dagent1						419D1432D9629FC44314E544B853B99Dref
41A3AA97F21586F1E3C6E7C40E9AB271text	41A3AA97F21586F1E3C6E7C40E9AB271taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius perpusillus Berl. </p> <p>(Fig. 4.)</p> <p> Die Ex. stimmen so gut wie ganz mit der Abbildung von Berlese (1910 Fig. 41) &uuml;berein . Bei dunkler gef&auml;rbten Ex. sieht man 4 Paar sehr schwach ausgepr&auml;gte Dorsalflecke median auf dem Propod., die dicht aneinander liegen; das erste Paar ist am gr&ouml;ssten , das 3. am kleinsten; das 2. Paar liegt gegen&uuml;ber den Intlamh., das 4. am Hinterrande des Propod. - Ich muss mit Jacot (1936 b S. 250) einstimmen, wenn er geneigt ist, diese Art mit B. brevis Mich. , zu identifizieren, w&auml;re es nicht wegen der &raquo;serrated&raquo; Rostralh. der letztgenannten Art. - Die Art ist h&auml;ufig im Untersuchungsgebiet. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41A3AA97F21586F1E3C6E7C40E9AB271		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41A3AA97F21586F1E3C6E7C40E9AB271							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1942): Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). I. Arkiv för zoologie 34, 1-11: 3-3, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		41A3AA97F21586F1E3C6E7C40E9AB271agent1						41A3AA97F21586F1E3C6E7C40E9AB271ref
41A60BF1AA10187F764229396DDD62ECtext	41A60BF1AA10187F764229396DDD62ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (Eupolybothrus) fasciatus ( Newport, 1845 ) </p> <p> Kaczmarek (1973, p. 182, fig. 1, sub Polybothrus fasciatus ); Ribarov (1992, p. 364, fig. 2, tab. 2, partim); Ribarov (1996, p. 238, tab. 1, partim); Stoev (1997b, p. 99, tab. 1); Deltshev et al. (2000a, p. 535). </p> <p> List of the localities: West Stara Planina Mts.: Berkovitsa . Central Stara Planina Mts. : Ribaritsa . Predbalkan : Veliko Tarnovo . </p> <p> Distribution in the country: West and Central Stara Planina Mts. , Predbalkan . </p> <p>Altitude: No data available.</p> <p>Habitats: No data available.</p> <p>Chorotype: Transadriatic.</p> <p> Remarks. Most of the records of E. fasciatus from Bulgaria should be referred to the closely related species E. litoralis but the possibility that either fasciatus or grossipes (more likely grossipes ) occurs in Bulgaria cannot be excluded. E. litoralis is widespread in southeastern Bulgaria , but it seems absent from the central and northern regions of the country. That is why the records of Kaczmarek alone are formally referred to E. fasciatus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41A60BF1AA10187F764229396DDD62EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41A60BF1AA10187F764229396DDD62EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pavel Stoev (2002): A catalogue and key to the centipedes (Chilopoda) of Bulgaria. Sofia, Pensoft: 16-16, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		41A60BF1AA10187F764229396DDD62ECagent1						41A60BF1AA10187F764229396DDD62ECref
41B72B0E126D3C375AAD31070E0786C5text	41B72B0E126D3C375AAD31070E0786C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 73. Arthrophytum Schrenk</p> <p>Arthrophytum Schrenk, Bull. Phys. Math. Acad. Petrop. 3: 211 (1845).</p> <p>Small, shrubby, often cushion-like plants. Leaves usually opposite, mucronate. Flowers in the axils of new upper branches, solitary, subtended by 2 bracteoles; perianth subglobular, 5-lobed, lobes free, papyraceous, with horizontal wings at apex; stamens 5; disk present; connective often with indistinct appendages. Embryo plano-spiral. Nine spp., W Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41B72B0E126D3C375AAD31070E0786C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41B72B0E126D3C375AAD31070E0786C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 276-276, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		41B72B0E126D3C375AAD31070E0786C5agent1|41B72B0E126D3C375AAD31070E0786C5agent2|41B72B0E126D3C375AAD31070E0786C5agent3|41B72B0E126D3C375AAD31070E0786C5agent4						41B72B0E126D3C375AAD31070E0786C5ref
41B794F2CE869700DE214DB0354D96BDtext	41B794F2CE869700DE214DB0354D96BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 141. Formica obscura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica obscura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:137755">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. Length 3 lines.-Black: with the legs, thorax, on the sides and beneath, the emargination of the metathorax and the peduncle, ferruginous. Head closely and strongly punctured, thinly covered with pale pubescence; the extreme base and apex of the scape and also the base of the flagellum, the clypeus anteriorly and the mandibles, ferruginous; the antennae and mandibles pubescent. Thorax strongly punctured, oblongovate, with the metathorax abruptly truncated; wings fusco-hyaline, the anterior pair with one marginal, three submarginal and one discoidal cell. Abdomen smooth, shining, and thinly covered with cinereous pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil. (Coll. D. Swainson, Esq.)</p> <p> It will no doubt be necessary hereafter to create a new genus for the reception of this remarkable species: we know only one other Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> which has the wings similarly veined, and that insect is from Australia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41B794F2CE869700DE214DB0354D96BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41B794F2CE869700DE214DB0354D96BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 42-42, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		41B794F2CE869700DE214DB0354D96BDagent1						41B794F2CE869700DE214DB0354D96BDref
41BAF31B28BF03DD2AE1C2CFC6E52A55text	41BAF31B28BF03DD2AE1C2CFC6E52A55taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>10 . Myrmica schencki Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica schencki Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32442">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1895 </p> <p>Figs. 31,40, 51,64.</p> <p>Myrmica rubra scabrinodis var. schencki Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica rubra scabrinodis var. schencki Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1895:315. </p> <p>Worker. Brownish red with gaster and sometimes head darker. Frontal triangle striate. Antennal scape sharply angled near base, with an upright flange at the bend fitted closely into the thin divergent frontal ridge. Frons very narrow, about 'A head width. Mesopropodeal furrow shallow and postpetiole low, somewhat cubical in profile and spherical from above. Head Index: 88.4; Frons Index: 24.5; Frontal Laminae Index: 63.3. Length: 4.0-5.5 mm.</p> <p>Queen. As worker. Length: 5.0-6.0 mm.</p> <p>Male. Scapes very short, angled; second funiculus segment elongate. Appendage hairs short, subdecumbent. Petiole long and low, often striate at dorsolateral margins. Length: 4.0-4.5 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Local in Denmark and southern areas of Finland, Sweden and Norway, also S. England, Wales and Ireland. - Range: South Europe to South Scandinavia.</p> <p> Biology. This is an interesting species somewhat resembling a large paler M. lobicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. lobicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but distinguished by the lower more cubical postpetiole. According to the Danish myrmecologist Chr. Skott, this species differs from other European Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in having no winter brood, is mainly nocturnal and derives much of its food from the glandular excretions of low herbage such as Hypochaeris and Hieracium spp. The entrance to the nest is frequently built up as a collar of vegetable detritus (Bisgaard, 1944). Colonies are single queened and isolated, situated in sandy banks and dry pasture. Alatae are found in August, mating occurring on the ground near the nest. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41BAF31B28BF03DD2AE1C2CFC6E52A55		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41BAF31B28BF03DD2AE1C2CFC6E52A55							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 56-56, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		41BAF31B28BF03DD2AE1C2CFC6E52A55agent1						41BAF31B28BF03DD2AE1C2CFC6E52A55ref
41BCD1EB906446E2BA56844A40EA49ACtext	41BCD1EB906446E2BA56844A40EA49ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis jerdonii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis jerdonii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892 (Figs. 2, 6, 10) </p> <p>Polyrhachis jerdonii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis jerdonii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892: 17 (footnote). Syntype workers. Type locality: Sri Lanka (Yerbury), MHNG (examined). Polyrhachis jerdonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis jerdonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Forel 1893: 17. Description of queen. </p> <p>Dimensions of syntypes: TL c. 4.94 - 5.29; HL 1.25 - 1.31; HW 1.26 - 1.37; CI 101 - 104; SL 1.22 - 1.25; SI 91 - 97; PW 1.18 - 1.31; MTL 1.31 - 1.40 (3 workers measured).</p> <p>Additional material examined: Sri Lanka: (as Ceylon), 92 - 128 (no further data) ([[worker]]); (as Ceylon) (no furter data) (leg. G. B. King) ([[worker]], [[queen]]).</p> <p>Dimensions: TL c. 5.09; HL 1.28; HW 1.29; CI 101; SL 1.22; SI 94; PW 1.22; MTL 1.34 (1 worker measured).</p> <p> Remarks: Polyrhachis jerdonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis jerdonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is known only from a few isolated collections from Sri Lanka. It is most similar to P. thailandica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. thailandica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227288">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. , described below. Both have a laterally marginate mesosoma and a weakly indicated meta-notal groove. They differ in the general sculpturation of the body that, in P. jerdonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. jerdonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is very finely reticulate-punctate, while it is distinctly more coarsely sculptured in P. thailandica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. thailandica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227288">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41BCD1EB906446E2BA56844A40EA49AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41BCD1EB906446E2BA56844A40EA49AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2006): A review of the Polyrhachis cryptoceroides species-group with description of a new species from Thailand (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8, 145-150: 146-146, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21112/21112.pdf		Plazi		41BCD1EB906446E2BA56844A40EA49ACagent1						41BCD1EB906446E2BA56844A40EA49ACref
41C5D26023A46E81498D547E59B72520text	41C5D26023A46E81498D547E59B72520taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> No. 123. Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) gerberti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) gerberti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p>[[ soldier ]]. Very pale dirty yellow, head reddish yellow, mandibles dark red, teeth, scapes, anterior border of clypeus, and extreme anterior angles of cheeks black, clothed with very sparse outstanding longer and shorter yellow hairs and some fine very short decumbent yellow hairs. Sculpture consisting of very fine reticulations, a little stronger on head.</p> <p>Head large, triangular, considerably broader behind than in front, broadest a little before posterior angles, which are rounded and prominent, posterior border excised, slightly sinuate on each side; mandibles massive, strongly punctured and with transverse ridges, masticatory border armed with six large strong teeth, the apical one being the longest, curved and sharp, the next two longer and sharper than the last three; clypeus large, somewhat flat, carinate and slightly convex on disc, anterior border considerably produced in middle where it is somewhat crenulate, and five large punctures are present along the edge, and smaller punctures, rather wide apart, are scattered over the rest of the surface, posterior border excised in middle; frontal area very faintly defined; frontal carinas rather long, raised, with sharp edges, the rims or edges enclosing the antennal sockets are considerably raised and prominent; a very fine narrow longitudinal ridge takes the place of the frontal furrow and extends between the frontal carinae as far back as their extreme edges; eyes large, broad oval, rather flat, are situated rather high up before the middle of the sides of the head; antenna 12 - jointcd, scape long, thickened at apex, extending beyond the posterior border of head funiculus with all the joints elongate, first slightly shorter than the others, last joint long and pointed. Thorax longer than broad, broadest behind centre of sides of pronotum, somewhat slender behind; pronotum ample. convex, with a short neck, sides margined, considerably widened afterneck, posterior border semicircular; sutures between pro- and mesonotum, and meso- and epinotum fine but distinct; mesonotum longer than broad, shorter than pronotum, somewhat flat on disc, sides rather straight, epinotum longer than mesonotum, sides rather straight, angle between dorsal surface and declivity not marked, dorsal surface longer than declivity. Scale of petiole rather thick at base, anterior surface slightly convex, posterior surface slightly concave, upper surface narrow and forming a rather sharp, ridge; gaster oval, not very voluminous, pointed at apex. Legs fairly long; tibiae prismatic. Long. 18 mm.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Of the same pale colour as the [[ soldier ]]. but only the extreme anterior angle of clypens and cheeks blackish; the mandibles are pale yellow with the teeth red. The sculpture and hairs are similar.</p> <p>Head long, narrow, broader in front than behind, broadest a little in front of sides of head, narrowed, rather sharply behind eyes to base; teeth to mandibles somewhat more slender and sharper, carinae on clypeus a little more pronounced; eyes more prominent. Thorax narrow and slender; pronotum more narrowed to apex. Scale of petiole of similar shape, but a little narrower; gaster and-legs of similar shape. Long. 10 - 12 mm.</p> <p>Described from eight soldiers and seven workers.</p> <p> These ants were found by M. Mamet in an old collection of insects at the College of Agriculture, Mauritius. They were collected by S. Geberti in 1917 , on Sainte Marie Island , which is situated on the East Coast of Madagascar . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41C5D26023A46E81498D547E59B72520		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41C5D26023A46E81498D547E59B72520							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1949): A new Camponotus from Madagascar and a small collection of ants from Mauritius. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2, 271-275: 271-272, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5959/5959.pdf		Plazi		41C5D26023A46E81498D547E59B72520agent1						41C5D26023A46E81498D547E59B72520ref
41C97A1F468E8E4B3716626319B25B18text	41C97A1F468E8E4B3716626319B25B18taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Centromyrmex gigas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Centromyrmex gigas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27853">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 10-10,5 mm. Kiefer glatt, recht deutlich und scharf gez&auml;hnt . Clypeus gew&ouml;lbt , fast ohne Spur von L&auml;ngseindruck in der Mitte. Kopf viel breiter als lang, mit recht konvexen Seiten (viel konvexer als bei brachycola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brachycola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> usw.). Der F&uuml;hlerschaft erreicht nicht den konkaven Kopfhinterrand; er ist an der Unterh&auml;lfte verbreitert. Geifselglieder 2-8 gut so dick als lang, 9 und 10 etwas dicker als lang (bei Alfaroi etwas weniger dick). Thoraxn&auml;hte beide scharf. Mesonotum scheibenf&ouml;rmig . Epinotum nicht komprimiert, etwa 1 1/2 mal l&auml;nger als breit an der Basalfl&auml;che . Knoten nur wenig l&auml;nger als breit, vorn kaum schm&auml;ler als hinten, unten mit einem langen, plattgedr&uuml;ckten , fast senkrechten Lappen, der unten gerundet endigt. Hinterleib schwach eingeschn&uuml;rt . Nicht nur die Mittelschienen und Tarsen, sondern auch die Hinterschienen (wenigstens an der unteren H&auml;lfte ) sind an der Aufsenseite stachlig (wie die Tarsen). Vordertarsen recht breit; auch die Metatarsen, noch breiter als bei brachycola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brachycola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Glatt und gl&auml;nzend , mit zerstreuten groben Punkten; Grand der F&uuml;hlergrube etwas punktiert - genetzt. Zerstreut abstehend gelblich behaart, auch an den Schienen und am F&uuml;hlerschaft , ohne Pubescenz. </p> <p>Br&auml;unlich roth bis braunschwarz. Hinterleib stets br&auml;unlich rot; F&uuml;hler und Beine r&ouml;tlich . </p> <p>Ypiranga, Prov. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering).</p> <p> Der Riese der Gattung. Wie Prof. Escherich nachgewiesen hat, sind die Centromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Centromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24829">HNS</a> </sup> </span>regelm&auml;&szlig;igeG&auml;ste der Termitennester. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41C97A1F468E8E4B3716626319B25B18		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41C97A1F468E8E4B3716626319B25B18							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 287-288, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		41C97A1F468E8E4B3716626319B25B18agent1						41C97A1F468E8E4B3716626319B25B18ref
41D0423C41C7521A9FB0F7D690C0D245text	41D0423C41C7521A9FB0F7D690C0D245taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>merianaeMetellinaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Metellina merianae (Scopoli, 1763)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41D0423C41C7521A9FB0F7D690C0D245		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41D0423C41C7521A9FB0F7D690C0D245							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		41D0423C41C7521A9FB0F7D690C0D245agent1|41D0423C41C7521A9FB0F7D690C0D245agent2|41D0423C41C7521A9FB0F7D690C0D245agent3|41D0423C41C7521A9FB0F7D690C0D245agent4|41D0423C41C7521A9FB0F7D690C0D245agent5|41D0423C41C7521A9FB0F7D690C0D245agent6|41D0423C41C7521A9FB0F7D690C0D245agent7						41D0423C41C7521A9FB0F7D690C0D245ref
41D1C0F39B5E2DD78C7C85D623605481text	41D1C0F39B5E2DD78C7C85D623605481taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. C. minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 2.5 mm. Kahl, Kopf und Hinterleib dunkel rothbraun, Thorax und Stielchen braeunlich roth, Mandibeln, Fuehler und Beine rotii. Kopf, Thorax und Stielchen ziemlich fein, aber unregelmaessig gerunzelt, hie und da mit kleinen Erhabenheiten; Hinterleib ebenfalls fein gerunzelt und zerstreut grob gekoernt. Beine und Mandibeln glaenzend, der uebrige Koerper matt.</p> <p>Aus Cuba erhielt ich ein Stueck dieser sehr merkwuerdigen Ameise von Herrn Riehl.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41D1C0F39B5E2DD78C7C85D623605481		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41D1C0F39B5E2DD78C7C85D623605481							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 691-691, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		41D1C0F39B5E2DD78C7C85D623605481agent1						41D1C0F39B5E2DD78C7C85D623605481ref
41D7845049213441A83F50C2C80B0487text	41D7845049213441A83F50C2C80B0487taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 104. Camisia segnis (Hermann 1804), Grandjean. </p> <p> Fundorte: Sandgrube im Kieferngeb&uuml;sch , unter Steinen, 8. VI. 49 - Kiefernrinde mit Flechten, 18. VIII. 49. </p> <p> Weit verbreitet, charakteristisch f&uuml;rh&auml;ufig austrocknende Lebensr&auml;ume , Moos an Baumrinde usw. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41D7845049213441A83F50C2C80B0487		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41D7845049213441A83F50C2C80B0487							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 172-172, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		41D7845049213441A83F50C2C80B0487agent1						41D7845049213441A83F50C2C80B0487ref
41D8E856DD9E72F09A88013C2BED3FDAtext	41D8E856DD9E72F09A88013C2BED3FDAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. O. infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Ich erhielt diese Art von Herrn Dr. Sichel aus Manilla.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41D8E856DD9E72F09A88013C2BED3FDA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41D8E856DD9E72F09A88013C2BED3FDA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 711-711, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		41D8E856DD9E72F09A88013C2BED3FDAagent1						41D8E856DD9E72F09A88013C2BED3FDAref
41DC88CB0E966353D948722BABDF74EEtext	41DC88CB0E966353D948722BABDF74EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Amblyopone pertinax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone pertinax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25206">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaia (fig. 13 e 14): Capo subtrapezoidale, molto piu largo in avanti che all'indietro e con i lati sensibuemente curvati. Occipite debolmente incavato. Lamine frontali estremamente ravvicinate e divergenti verso Poccipite. Linea frontale ben marcata ed ininterrotta prolungantesi fino al bordo posteriore del capo. Clipeo a margine anteriore armato di otto denticoli prominenti. Angoli genali relativamente smussati. Antenne di 11 articoli a scapo corto: ripiegato all'indietro esso dista dal margine occipitale oltre 1 / 3 della sua lunghezza. Occhi assenti. Mandibole con il margine interno armato di quattro denticoli semplici e ricurvi all'indietro. Margine masticatorio vero e proprio con tre grossi denti che possono venire rispettivamente interpretati come un basde, un apicale ed un preapicde piu piccolo.</p> <p>Alitronco piatto dorsdmente, interrotto solo dalla sutura promesonotale sul profilo. Sutura mesoepinotale del tutto assente. Mesonoto separato dalla mesopleura per mezzo di una sutura marcata. Peziolo corto e molto largo. Sporgenza ventrale prominente in avanti e senza accenno di fenestra.</p> <p>Microscultura tondeggiante piuttosto marcata con superimposizione di deboli strie, uniformemente sparsa su tutto il capo e l'ditronco. La medisima struttura, meno accentuata, si ritrova anche sul peziolo e sul primo somite del gastro, mentre si indebolisce fino quasi a scomparire sugli ultimi somiti addominali. Appendici molto debolmente scolpite e sublucide.</p> <p>Una breve pubescenza ispida e suberetta e sparsa su quasi tutta la superficie corporea. Colore giallo bruno abbastanza uniforme, leggermente piu chiaro sulle zampe.</p> <p>Lunghezza totale senza le mandibole, 2 mm circa.</p> <p>Dimensioni in mm ed indici: Lc 0,53; lc 0,54; Lsc 0,28; Lp 0,21; lp 0,29; IC 101,9; ISC 52,8; IP 138,1.</p> <p>Materiale esaminato: Un solo esemplare (olotipo) di Chim Khona presso Ghum, 2200 m, 28. V. 75, al vaglio, W. Wittmer leg. (India, distretto di Darjeeling) (NHMB Nr. XXI. V. a. 873).</p> <p> Osservazioni: Questa specie, che rappresenta il reperto piu settentrionale del genere nell' Asia centrale ed il record altimetrico del genere su scala mondiale, non ha alcuna affinita con le specie precedentemente note del subcontinente indiano, ma ricorda abbastanza da vicino A. minuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. minuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel), endemico di Sumatra. A. pertinax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pertinax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differisce purtuttavia da questa specie per numerosi importanti caratteri tra cui bastera citare il minore sviluppo dei denti basale ed apicale nella specie di Sumatra, i denticoli del margine interno delle mandibole semplici in A. pertinax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pertinax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e doppi in A. minuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. minuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , IC 101,9 ( A. pertinax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pertinax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) e IC 83,3 (in entrambi i sintipi di A. minuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. minuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> da me esaminati). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41DC88CB0E966353D948722BABDF74EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41DC88CB0E966353D948722BABDF74EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Baroni Urbani, C. (1978): Contributo alla conoscenza del genere Amblyopone Erichson (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 51, 39-51: 48-49, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6323		Plazi		41DC88CB0E966353D948722BABDF74EEagent1						41DC88CB0E966353D948722BABDF74EEref
41E088DAEB917312164505B70591004Btext	41E088DAEB917312164505B70591004Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> ii. - S. - g. Myrmophyma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmophyma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel) Emery emend (1). </p> <p>Myrmocamelus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmocamelus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) For. Myrmosaga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosaga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) For. Myrmosericus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosericus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) For. Myrmepomis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmepomis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) For. </p> <p>Je reunis sous ce nom nombre d'especes d'Australie et terres voisines, qui ont et n'ont pas des caracteres communs a toutes, mais qui constituent un ensemble, sinon homogene, du moins tel que je ne saurais le partager utilement.</p> <p> Chez la petite ouvriere, la tete a, en general, les bords lateraux paralleles; le plus souvent elle est comprimee d'un cote a l'autre; les yeux ordinairement places fort en arriere. Chez l'ouvriere maxima et la [[ queen ]], la tete est large, souvent avec le vertex fortement renfle (caractere du sous-genre Myrmophyma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmophyma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Epistome variable, avec ou sans lobe et celui-ci arrondi ou carre, parfois dente ou echancre; souvent le lobe, bien evident chez les petites [[ worker ]], s'efface chez les grandes. Mandibules fortement arquees. Le profil du corselet est variable: tantot il est uniformement arque avec la face declive de l'epinotum plus ou moins abrupte; tantot le promesonotum faisant une bosse, l'epinotum est peu arque ou meme legerement en selle (caractere du sous-genre Myrmocamelus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmocamelus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); ou bien la concavite de l'epinotum s'accuse (sous-genre Myrmosaga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosaga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Pronotum parfois plus ou moins obtusement margine ( C. innexus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. innexus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26817">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aeneopilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aeneopilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , inflatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inflatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc.). Ecaille plus ou moins epaisse, chez C. hoplites<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hoplites' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26785">HNS</a> </sup> </span> armee d'une epine. </p> <p> Type: C. capito Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. capito Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Ce sous-genre fait transition a Myrmoturba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmoturba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230410">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par C. testaceipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178167">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et claripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'claripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26348">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et au sous-genre suivant par les especes a corselet court et uniformement arque. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41E088DAEB917312164505B70591004B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41E088DAEB917312164505B70591004B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 239-240, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		41E088DAEB917312164505B70591004Bagent1						41E088DAEB917312164505B70591004Bref
41E34E65CC730A9FD14CD66966BA7DA0text	41E34E65CC730A9FD14CD66966BA7DA0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) vividus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) vividus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Sants., 1915, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 264.</p> <p>Cette espece, commune dans toute l'Afrique tropicale varie beaucoup entre les individus d'un mome nid et fort peu d'une variete a l'autre; ce qui rend difficile leur determination. J'ai cherche ici a en fixer les caracteres les plus saillants, bien que ceux-ci soient loin d'avoir la constance necessaire pour en etablir autre chose que des varietes.</p> <p> J'ai d'abord essaye de determiner le type de Smith d'apres un croquis d'un cotype du British Museum que M. Crauley a bien voulu jaire pour moi. Le profil du thorax est voisin de C. meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. mais l'epinotum plus anguleux et la suture mesoepinotal plus enfoncee. Je possede une serie de 9 individus de la Sierra-Leone, patrie du type et autant desregions voisines du Senegal, Guinee francaise, Cote-d'Ivoire et Dahomey, qui portent les. caracteres ci-dessus et sont relativement plus petits que meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L' [[ worker ]] maxima, celle dont les scapes ne depassent guere le bord posterieur de la tete atteint au plus 8 mm. L'epistome, comme chez toutes les autres varietes, presente une impression plus ou moins nette dans le tiers ou le quart posterieur de la ligne mediane et deux plus petites, en fossettes allongees vers les angles posterieurs de cette piece. Ces dernieres se retrouvent chez les ouvrieres de toutes tailles et de toutes varietes, tandis que l'impression mediane s'efface des les [[ worker ]] media major et se remplace peu a peu par une carene plus accusee chez les [[ worker ]] minor. </p> <p>Camponotus (Myrmopelta) vividus Sm. v. meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmopelta) vividus Sm. v. meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (For.) Fig. G. H. </p> <p>Camponotus meinerti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus meinerti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1886, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XXX. p. 189, [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] </p> <p>Camponotus (Myrmentoma) meinerti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmentoma) meinerti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230402">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1912, Mem. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XX, p. 91, </p> <p>Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) meinerti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) meinerti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230403">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1913. Rev. Suisse Zool. XXI, p. 670. </p> <p>Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) vividus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) vividus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922, Bul. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. XLV, p. 975 (partim). </p> <p>Camponotus (Myrmamblys) vividus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmamblys) vividus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223889">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925, Cat. Gen. Insc. Formicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , p. 142 (partim). </p> <p>Cette variete est facile a reconnaitre grace a la description detaillee de Forel (1886). Elle atteint chez l' [[ worker ]] maxima 11 mm. Le profil du thorax est plus continu, la suture mesoepinotale plus evasee et moins profonde que chez le type. La [[ queen ]] est plus robuste, la tete largo de 2,8 mm. Cette variete est surtout repandue dans l'Angola, le Bas et le Moyen Congo et le Cameroun.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41E34E65CC730A9FD14CD66966BA7DA0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41E34E65CC730A9FD14CD66966BA7DA0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 17-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		41E34E65CC730A9FD14CD66966BA7DA0agent1						41E34E65CC730A9FD14CD66966BA7DA0ref
41E62BF831D3DFE54898F0012A5126E1text	41E62BF831D3DFE54898F0012A5126E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Madecorphnus niger Frolov, 2010</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: B. Fisher ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Madecorphnus niger; Location: country: Madagascar ; stateProvince: Antananarivo; verbatimLocality: 3 km 41&deg; NE Andranomay, 11.5 km 147&deg; SSE Anjozorobe; verbatimElevation: 1300 m; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg;28'24&quot;S; verbatimLongitude: 47&deg;57'36&quot;E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrey V. Frolov; Event: eventDate: 5-13 Dec 2000 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35143; institutionCode: CAS ; collectionCode: CASENT </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: B. Fisher ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Madecorphnus niger; Location: country: Madagascar ; verbatimLocality: Toamasina Parc National de Zahamena, Onibe River; verbatimElevation: 780 m; verbatimLatitude: 17&deg;45'33&quot;S; verbatimLongitude: 048&deg;51'17&quot;E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrey V. Frolov; Event: eventDate: 21-23 February ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35143; institutionCode: CAS ; collectionCode: CASENT </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>This species was known from 2 types from Perinet (Andasibe). The two additional localities reported here are situated 70 km NNW and 140 km NNE of the type locality, both within the humid forest biome (Fig. 3).</p> <p>Taxon discussion</p> <p> Type specimens of Madecorphnus niger were damaged (lacked endophalluses) and the species was described chiefly on the basis of the distinctive shape of the aedeagus. Examination of the newly available material showed that the endophallus armature is also quite distinctive. The armature consists of three similar, highly sclerotized, tooth-like sclerites (Fig. 1). Other sclerites or fields of spinules are absent. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41E62BF831D3DFE54898F0012A5126E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41E62BF831D3DFE54898F0012A5126E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey V. (2013): Little known Orphninae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) collected by the Madagascan expeditions of the California Academy of Sciences 1. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1016: 1016-1016, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.1016		Plazi		41E62BF831D3DFE54898F0012A5126E1agent1						41E62BF831D3DFE54898F0012A5126E1ref
41E8526D00CB69489E9325C40D390FDEtext	41E8526D00CB69489E9325C40D390FDEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Banchinae Wesmael, 1845</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41E8526D00CB69489E9325C40D390FDE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41E8526D00CB69489E9325C40D390FDE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		41E8526D00CB69489E9325C40D390FDEagent1|41E8526D00CB69489E9325C40D390FDEagent2						41E8526D00CB69489E9325C40D390FDEref
41EBF9A07A9EA52A67D5ACF92A18A05Ftext	41EBF9A07A9EA52A67D5ACF92A18A05Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>quinqueguttataEuryopisAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Euryopis quinqueguttata Thorell, 1875</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Stojićević 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41EBF9A07A9EA52A67D5ACF92A18A05F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41EBF9A07A9EA52A67D5ACF92A18A05F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		41EBF9A07A9EA52A67D5ACF92A18A05Fagent1|41EBF9A07A9EA52A67D5ACF92A18A05Fagent2|41EBF9A07A9EA52A67D5ACF92A18A05Fagent3|41EBF9A07A9EA52A67D5ACF92A18A05Fagent4|41EBF9A07A9EA52A67D5ACF92A18A05Fagent5|41EBF9A07A9EA52A67D5ACF92A18A05Fagent6|41EBF9A07A9EA52A67D5ACF92A18A05Fagent7						41EBF9A07A9EA52A67D5ACF92A18A05Fref
41EE0134F81AE028451F3CA301E55C26text	41EE0134F81AE028451F3CA301E55C26taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 47. Allenrolfea O. Kuntze</p> <p>Allenrolfea O. Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 2: 545 (1891)</p> <p>Succulent, articulate shrubs without distinct leaves. Flowers 3 to 5 in the axil of peltate, scale-like, persistent, spirally arranged, free bracts; perianth 4-5- lobed at the apex, unmodified in fruit; stamens 1-2; stigmas 2(-3). Seeds vertical; embryo hooked; radicle inferior; perisperm abundant. Three spp., N, C and S America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41EE0134F81AE028451F3CA301E55C26		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41EE0134F81AE028451F3CA301E55C26							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 272-272, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		41EE0134F81AE028451F3CA301E55C26agent1|41EE0134F81AE028451F3CA301E55C26agent2|41EE0134F81AE028451F3CA301E55C26agent3|41EE0134F81AE028451F3CA301E55C26agent4						41EE0134F81AE028451F3CA301E55C26ref
41EF0076B6EC56D408CC8B7C90B3625Etext	41EF0076B6EC56D408CC8B7C90B3625Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Tribe Atripliceae C. Meyer (1829)</p> <p>Flowers usually unisexual; male flowers with a peri auth, female ones perianthless, bracteolate. Fruit sur rounded by the accrescent bracteoles.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41EF0076B6EC56D408CC8B7C90B3625E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41EF0076B6EC56D408CC8B7C90B3625E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 266-266, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		41EF0076B6EC56D408CC8B7C90B3625Eagent1|41EF0076B6EC56D408CC8B7C90B3625Eagent2|41EF0076B6EC56D408CC8B7C90B3625Eagent3|41EF0076B6EC56D408CC8B7C90B3625Eagent4						41EF0076B6EC56D408CC8B7C90B3625Eref
41F441A2A750982FD2F53CFE1ACF70F4text	41F441A2A750982FD2F53CFE1ACF70F4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Uropyxis diphysae (Arthur) Cummins </p> <p> on Diphysa americana(Mill.) M. Sousa. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Plaza de Caizan, 8&deg;43.528'N, 82&deg;48.944'W, 25 Nov. 2004, leg. J. R. Hernandez 2004-110, III (BPI 864148). </p> <p>U. diphysae was reported on species of Diphysa from Central America and Mexico (Farr et al. 2004). This is the first report of U. diphysae from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41F441A2A750982FD2F53CFE1ACF70F4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41F441A2A750982FD2F53CFE1ACF70F4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 89-89, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		41F441A2A750982FD2F53CFE1ACF70F4agent1|41F441A2A750982FD2F53CFE1ACF70F4agent2|41F441A2A750982FD2F53CFE1ACF70F4agent3						41F441A2A750982FD2F53CFE1ACF70F4ref
41F592F11E1A02C7F7DE78738CE7FEC6text	41F592F11E1A02C7F7DE78738CE7FEC6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Solenopsis geminata, Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis geminata, Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(No. 48 a a 48 m). [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. Espece cosmopolite des tropiques.</p> <p>(48). Common, especially in open places below 1500 ft. The communities are large, often ten or twelve thousand individuals, I should think. The formicary proper is commonly excavated under sod or loose soil, advantage being often taken of the shelter afforded by a large stone, or by vines, a bush, &amp; c; it is never far below the surface. In the centre is a large irregular chamber, or several small ones connected by very short passages; this central portion may occupy a space six inches square. From it a network of tunnels extends in all directions, but always near the surface; connected with these there may be other small chambers for larvae, food, &amp; c. The longer tunnels may extend for many yards, commonly ending under stones, where other chambers are constructed; and to these distant parts of the formicarium the larvae are often carried. No matter how large the community is, there appears to be but one gravid female, though several winged females may be found. These ants are very pugnacious, especially when their central nest is disturbed. The sting is unpleasant, but not very painful. The largest-headed workers are. few in number, and keep to the inner passages of the formicarium. The other workers are frequently found about houses, on foliage, flowers, &amp; c, and prowling over the ground in open places. They seem to live principally, if not entirely, on vegetable matter; they are especially fond of sweet substances. I have found considerable quantities of grass-seeds stored in small chambers in their nests. In their movements the smallheaded workers are moderately active; the large-headed ones move slowly, and in a staggering way. The females are sluggish.</p> <p>(48 a). Near Wallibou (leeward); seashore thickets; sandy soil. Oct, 8 th. The main nest was under a large stone.</p> <p>(48 b). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft.; open place near stream. A large nest under sod and vines on a rock.</p> <p>(48 d). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Nov. 4 th. Open place. A female found alone in a small cavity of rotten wood.</p> <p>(48 e). Golden Grove (leeward), 300 ft. June. Workers found about the house.</p> <p>(48 f).. Workers from various localities on the leeward side and southern end of the island, below 1500 ft.; open places. Some found at the ends of their tunnels, under stones; others on foliage, on the flowers of Croton, &amp; c.</p> <p>(48 g). Southern end of the island; Villa Estate, near the seashore; dry hill-side; at the end of a tunnel under a stone. Oct. 14 th.</p> <p>(48 h). Near Palmyra Estate (leeward), 1000 ft. Nov. 4 th. Open hill-side. A formicary or end of a tunnel, partly under a stone. The ants had formed a small mound at the side of the stone, with the earth brought up. I could find no female; and probably this was not the main nest, though the ants and larvae were numerous.</p> <p>(48 i). Wallilobo (leeward), near sea-level; open valley. Nov. 8 th. From extensive passages under sod and stones.</p> <p>(48 j). Camden Park Estate (leeward, near Kingstown), Nov. 19 th; seashore, at the root of a tree. A large colony. The ants had passages on the tree-trunk, following the lines of crevices, and formed roughly of bits of wood-fibre.</p> <p>The tunnels of these ants are made very near the surface of the ground, and are generally partly open, either because the surface has fallen in, or because the passage is not necessarily a covered one; hence these passages can easily be traced.</p> <p>(48 k). Nov. 23 rd. Golden Grove (leeward), 300 ft. Many thousands appeared in the upper room of the house, near sunset, in a corner near a window. They had at least a hundred males, which they let loose near the window. It was curious to see the workers drag the males to the window, which, however, was closed - a failure of instinct. Very few workers major appeared.</p> <p>I killed thousands of the ants with carbolic acid. Notwithstanding this, and the fact that the window was an effectual barrier to swarming, the ants appeared again in a few days after, in the same place, with other males.</p> <p>(481). Hermitage Estate, Cumberland Valley, 1000 ft.; open place. Dec. 2 nd. At roots of plants on a rock. A large nest.</p> <p>(48 m). Windward coast of Robocca. Jan. 2 nd. Dooryard, under stones. (The species is common on the windward side).</p> <p> N. B. - Mons. H. H. Smith a encore rapporte plusieurs [[ queen ]] et [[ male ]] appartenant au genre Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais indeter- minables, parce que les [[ worker ]] correspondantes manquent. </p> <p>II se peut qu'ils appartiennent a des [[ worker ]] deja decrites, et c'est un devoir de ne pas encombrer la synonymie de ce genre deja si difficile. Ces individus sont les numeros (10 h) [[ queen ]], (11 a) [[ queen ]] et [[ male ]], quatre especes de [[ male ]] pris au vol et sans numeros, enfin le No. 10 a. La [[ queen ]] et l'ouvriere du No. 10 a appartiennent a deux especes differentes, mais l'ouvriere unique, fort rapprochee de la S. Castor n'est pas assez caracteristique, ni assez bien conservee pour qu'il soit permis de la decrire.</p> <p>(11). Perhaps referable to No. 9.</p> <p>(11 a). Open place near sea-level; Cumberland Valley (leeward). Oct. 8 th. Flying. Copulated (about 8 a. m.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41F592F11E1A02C7F7DE78738CE7FEC6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41F592F11E1A02C7F7DE78738CE7FEC6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 396-398, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		41F592F11E1A02C7F7DE78738CE7FEC6agent1						41F592F11E1A02C7F7DE78738CE7FEC6ref
41FB092C0B35A1573A78511A238C832Ctext	41FB092C0B35A1573A78511A238C832Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. Braunsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Braunsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nov. spec'. </p> <p> Arbeiter. Laenge 4.5 Mm. Glanzlos, schwarz, die Mandibeln, Tibien und Tarsen rostroth, die letzteren Glieder der Fuehler geschwaerzt. Kopf, Pronotum, Mesonotum und Abdomen mit einzelnen abstehenden, stumpfen und braeunlichgelben, auch mehr oder weniger weisslichen Borsten, reinweisse Borsten finden sich an der Basalflaeche des Metanotum, an den Seitenraendern der abschuessigen Flaeche desselben, dann eine Reihe radial abstehende am Rande der Petiolusschuppe; nahe der Spitze des Abdomen sind die Borsten reichlicher und theilweise viel laenger. Die anliegende Pubescenz ist aeusserst spaerlich, sehr fein, sehr kurz und weisslich, an den Fuehlern und Beinen viel reichlicher und weniger kurz. Die schmalen vierzaehnigen Mandibeln sind fein lederartig gerunzelt und zerstreut grob punktirt. Der Koerper ist dicht und massig fein fingerhutartig punktirt, die Beine theilweise lederartig gerunzelt. Der Kopf ist viereckig mit gerundeten Ecken, wenig breiter als der Thorax, etwa so lang als breit, ganz vorne deutlich schmaeler als hinten, am Hinterrande nicht stark ausgerandet. Der Clypeus ist breiter als lang, nicht stark quergewoelbt, mit sehr stumpfem, wenig ausgepraegtem Mittelkiele und mit wenig bogigem Vorderrande. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt etwas den Hinterrand des Kopfes, das zweite Geisselglied ist kuerzer als das erste und laenger als dick, die folgenden nehmen sehr allmaelig an Laenge ab und an Dicke zu, so dass die zwei vorletzten Glieder etwas dicker als lang sind. Die auffallend flachen ovalen Netzaugen liegen den Hinterecken des Kopfes ziemlich nahe, an der Oberseite des Kopfes und nahe an seinen Seiten. Thorax vierseitig, das Pronotum und Mesonotum bilden zusammen eine sowohl von vorne nach hinten, als auch von einer Seite zur anderen schwach convexe, gestreckte, verkehrt-trapezfoermige Scheibe, welche vorne etwa doppelt so breit als hinten ist, das Pronotum hat an den Seiten massig abgerundete, ziemlich rechtwinkelige Vorderecken; die Naht zwischen dem Pro- und Mesonotum deutlich; die Meso-Metanotalnaht deutlich und scharf, aber in Bezug auf das Mesonotum nicht tief eingeschnuert. Das wie bei C. Kiesenwetteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Kiesenwetteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. wuerfelfoermige Metanotum steigt unmittelbar hinter der Meso-Metanotalnaht um ein Geringes senkrecht auf, so dass die Basalflaeche des Metanotum deutlich hoeher liegt als das Mesonotum, diese Basalflaeche ist etwas laenger als breit, flach, von den Seitentheilen des Metanotum und der in der oberen Haelfte senkrechten abschuessigen Flaeche rechtwinkelig abgegrenzt, nur die Mitte der scharfen Kante zwischen der Basal- und abschuessigen Flaeche ist ausgerandet, so dass daselbst die beiden Flaechen bogig ineinander uebergehen; die abschuessige Flaeche ist glaenzend und lederartig gerunzelt. Die gerunzelte, etwa linsenfoermige Schuppe des Stielchens ist vorne und hinten gewoelbt und hat einen massig schneidigen Rand. </p> <p> Diese Art, von welcher Dr. Brauns ein Exemplar an der Delagoabai in Suedostafrika sammelte, steht dem C. Kiesenwetteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Kiesenwetteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nahe, ist aber durch die andere Behaarung, die flachen Augen, das fast flache, seitlich gerandete und mit rechtwinkeligen Vorderecken versehene Pronotum, durch das erhoehte, unmittelbar hinter der Meso-Metanotalfurche etwas aufsteigende Metanotum und den massig schneidigen Rand der Schuppe leicht zu unterscheiden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41FB092C0B35A1573A78511A238C832C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41FB092C0B35A1573A78511A238C832C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 151-151, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		41FB092C0B35A1573A78511A238C832Cagent1						41FB092C0B35A1573A78511A238C832Cref
42026D4DE57ECD470375540F827673A1text	42026D4DE57ECD470375540F827673A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. M. pilosula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pilosula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Van Diemensland (M. C. Vienn. und in meiner Sammlung von Herrn Schenck).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42026D4DE57ECD470375540F827673A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42026D4DE57ECD470375540F827673A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 729-729, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		42026D4DE57ECD470375540F827673A1agent1						42026D4DE57ECD470375540F827673A1ref
421B30C072506986F9DE8ED554D1330Ftext	421B30C072506986F9DE8ED554D1330Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>minutusLepthyphantesLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Lepthyphantes minutus (Blackwall, 1833)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI07; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.205/lat 46.5272)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.205&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5272">Ljutomer</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 175; maximumElevationInMeters: 175; decimalLatitude: 46.5272 ; decimalLongitude: 16.2050 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/421B30C072506986F9DE8ED554D1330F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/421B30C072506986F9DE8ED554D1330F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		421B30C072506986F9DE8ED554D1330Fagent1|421B30C072506986F9DE8ED554D1330Fagent2|421B30C072506986F9DE8ED554D1330Fagent3|421B30C072506986F9DE8ED554D1330Fagent4|421B30C072506986F9DE8ED554D1330Fagent5|421B30C072506986F9DE8ED554D1330Fagent6|421B30C072506986F9DE8ED554D1330Fagent7|421B30C072506986F9DE8ED554D1330Fagent8						421B30C072506986F9DE8ED554D1330Fref
422293F688207D40F2806672D8653406text	422293F688207D40F2806672D8653406taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. subopacum F. Sm., var. anceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum F. Sm., var. anceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>- Hamman's-Kraal.</p> <p> Petits exemplaires a tete un peu luisante en arriere et abdomen luisant; couleur ordinaire de M. subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type. Parait en quelque sorte intermediaire entre M. subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et M. australe Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. australe Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/422293F688207D40F2806672D8653406		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/422293F688207D40F2806672D8653406							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 10-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		422293F688207D40F2806672D8653406agent1						422293F688207D40F2806672D8653406ref
42235CFA94BB141F79DDA5A188171C45text	42235CFA94BB141F79DDA5A188171C45taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Terataner transvaalensis Arnold<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner transvaalensis Arnold' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs 42,46)</p> <p>Terataner (Tranetera) transvaalensis Arnold<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner (Tranetera) transvaalensis Arnold' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1952: 130, fig. Holotype worker, South Africa: e. Transvaal, Marieps (or Mariepskop), v. 1951 (J. C. Faure) (NM, Bulawayo) [examined]. </p> <p>Worker. TL 6.8, HL 1.60, HW 1.58, CI 98, SL 1.08, SI 68, PW 0.94, AL 2.02.</p> <p>Mandibles longitudinally rugulose. Frontal carinae strongly developed as a pair of sharp raised ridges which are almost parallel throughout their length, only very feebly sinuate. Posteriorly each frontal carina angled sharply outwards and running towards the side of the head as a weak ridge. Antennal scrobes absent but the head with a narrow indentation below the frontal carinae. Eyes convex and conspicuous, maximum diameter 0.32, about 0.20 x HW. Pronotum in dorsal view marginate anteriorly and laterally, the anterior corners prominently angulate; these angles also forming the origin of a sharp margin running down the sides of the pronotum to the anteroventral angles. Sides of pronotum only very feebly sinuate in dorsal view, roughly parallel, not strongly convergent posteriorly. Mesonotum marginate laterally, propodeum not marginate. Promesonotal suture feeble medially on dorsum but its track visible; strongly defined laterally on the dorsum where it separates the pronotal and mesonotal marginations. With alitrunk in profile the metanotal region very shallowly concave only, not distinctly impressed. Propodeum rounded and unarmed, without trace of teeth. Metapleural lobes conspicuous, large and rounded. Petiole node broadly triangular in profile, rising to a peak dorsally. In anterior view the dorsum of the petiole indented medially, the dorsum on each side of the indentation rounded, not developed into teeth. Dorsum of head with 11 sharp longitudinal rugae between the frontal carinae at the level of the posterior margins of the eye. Sides of head between frontal carinae and eyes more strongly rugose than dorsum and sides below eyes more strongly rugose still, almost sulcate. Ground-sculpture on all surfaces of head a fine and very dense reticulate-punctulation. Dorsal alitrunk sculptured with very broad low strong longitudinal rugae, almost sulcate. On the pronotum these strong rugae are roughly parallel and are restricted to the central, transversely convex, portion and do not occur on the flatter more lateral areas close to the lateral marginations. On the mesonotum the rugae become weaker posteriorly and are distinctly divergent. On the propodeal dorsum the rugae are broader and even less well defined. Sides of alitrunk bluntly rugose, on the pronotum the rugae diagonal and running from the anteroventral to the posterodorsal angle. Elsewhere on the sides the rugae longitudinal, coarsest on the propodeum above the spiracle. Ground-sculpture of entire alitrunk a fine and very dense reticulate-punctulation. Anterior face of petiole node with dense punctulate ground-sculpture and a few rugular vestiges but posterior face deeply sulcate, the sulci regular and parallel. Postpetiole sulcate in dorsal view, the sculpture divergent posteriorly and overlaid by punctulate ground-sculpture. First gastral tergite densely reticulate-punctulate everywhere and with strong longitudinal costulae or rugae on the basal quarter. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with short, quite stout hairs. These are quite numerous on head, pedicel segments and gaster but are decidedly sparser on the alitrunk, being obvious only on the pronotum where several pairs are present, but apparently represented by only a single pair each on the mesonotum and propodeum. Dorsal surfaces of femora and tibiae and also leading edges of antennal scapes with scattered stout standing hairs. Head and gaster blackish brown to black, alitrunk and appendages red.</p> <p>T. transvaalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. transvaalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , known only from the holotype worker, is one of the two African species referable to the predominantly Malagasy foreli-complex. The other species in Africa is bottegoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bottegoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The two are separated by the characters given in the key and by the fact that bottegoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bottegoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tends to be somewhat smaller than transvaalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transvaalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Also, in transvaalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transvaalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the rugose sculpture of the pronotal dorsum does not run to the lateral marginations, the lateral marginations of the pronotum do not overhang the sides of the pronotum, the metanotal area is not sharply impressed and the side of the head between the eye and frontal carina is more strongly rugose than the dorsum. In contrast the rugose sculpture of the pronotal dorsum runs to the lateral marginations in bottegoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bottegoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the lateral pronotal marginations overhang the sides, the metanotum is sharply impressed and the side of the head between eye and frontal carina is less strongly rugose than the dorsum of the head. </p> <p> At present the ranges of the two are not known to overlap; transvaalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transvaalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is known only from Transvaal, South Africa, whilst bottegoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bottegoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been recorded from Somali Republic, Kenya and Tanzania. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42235CFA94BB141F79DDA5A188171C45		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42235CFA94BB141F79DDA5A188171C45							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 294-295, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		42235CFA94BB141F79DDA5A188171C45agent1						42235CFA94BB141F79DDA5A188171C45ref
422DD8811EEBD789650B60107B814C52text	422DD8811EEBD789650B60107B814C52taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. P. Orsyllus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Orsyllus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Diese Art, von welcher ich [[ worker ]] von Herrn Smith aus Celebes und Ceram erhielt, steht obigen zwei Arten am naechsten und bildet durch den gerandeten Thorax einen Uebergang zur naechstfolgenden Gruppe, obschon sie nach dem Stielchen noch in diese Gruppe gehoert.</p> <p>2. Schuppe mit Dornen oder Zaehnen, alle 4 gleichlang, oder die laengeren innen gelegen. (Alle [[ worker ]] mit kantigem Thorax.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/422DD8811EEBD789650B60107B814C52		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/422DD8811EEBD789650B60107B814C52							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 684-684, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		422DD8811EEBD789650B60107B814C52agent1						422DD8811EEBD789650B60107B814C52ref
4230DFD6DF0167F39B79A0619378F064text	4230DFD6DF0167F39B79A0619378F064taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Comaroma</p> <p> Met de enige Europese soort van dit genus wist men taxonomisch niet goed raad. Men rekende hem vroeger tot de Linyphiidae en recenter tot de Theridiidae . Oppervlakkig lijkt hij wel wat op de kogelspin Pholcomma gibbum (vooral het mannetje) en de mannelijke palp heel't een kogelspin-achtig paracymbium in de vorm van een een uitsteeksel aan de rand bij de top van het cymbium. Maar recente studie maakt aannemelijk dat hij bij de Anapidae thuis hoort. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4230DFD6DF0167F39B79A0619378F064		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4230DFD6DF0167F39B79A0619378F064							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roberts (1998): Spinnengids. Leiden, Naturalis: 310-310, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Roberts1998SpigidsExc/Roberts1998SpigidsExc.pdf		Plazi		4230DFD6DF0167F39B79A0619378F064agent1						4230DFD6DF0167F39B79A0619378F064ref
4230E3F7092E36BD63A69A739AE28ADBtext	4230E3F7092E36BD63A69A739AE28ADBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nymphaeaceae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4230E3F7092E36BD63A69A739AE28ADB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4230E3F7092E36BD63A69A739AE28ADB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		4230E3F7092E36BD63A69A739AE28ADBagent1|4230E3F7092E36BD63A69A739AE28ADBagent2						4230E3F7092E36BD63A69A739AE28ADBref
423ED302FD3F7555238703B21F6C8A6Btext	423ED302FD3F7555238703B21F6C8A6Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta (Acromyrmex) coronata F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Acromyrmex) coronata F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Diese &auml;u&szlig;erst schwierige Form bildet den &Uuml;bergang zwischen der schlanken M&ouml;lleri For. mit hinten stark verschm&auml;lertem Kopf, und der Gruppe nigra Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigra Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laticeps Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laticeps Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> usw. W&auml;hrend aber die echte coronata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coronata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mit ihren buntscheckigen Farben mehr zu M&ouml;lleri neigt, gibt es etwas st&auml;mmigere Formen, deren Kopf hinten nicht mehr oder kaum verschm&auml;lert , deren Farbe fast gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig braun oder rotgelb ist, und die nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , octospinosa usw. n&auml;her stehen. Diese Formen habe ich fr&uuml;her als A. subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> bezeichnet. Sie^unterscheiden sich von octospinosa durch die schlankeren, nicht h&ouml;ckrigen Dornen, von nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch die schlankere, gr&ouml;&szlig;ere Gestalt, die dunkleren, br&auml;unlichenFl&uuml;gel , die fast fehlende (bei nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> deutliche, obwohl zerstreute) Pubescenz, die l&auml;ngeren , schlankeren oberen und unteren Pronotumdornen (die unteren sind gerade, spitz oder nach vorn etwas gekr&uuml;mmt , bei nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> stumpf, dick, nach hinten gekr&uuml;mmt ), vor allem durch die Kiefer, die an der Au&szlig;enseite stark konkav, und, von der Seite besehen, nach unten -rasch und stark bogig gekr&uuml;mmt , fast geknickt sind (bei nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nur schwach gebogen). Auch sind, wenigstens bei der var. brunnea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. brunnea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245410">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var. , die H&ouml;cker des Hinterleibes auf 4 L&auml;ngsreihen angeordnet; dazwischen sind wenige oder keine. </p> <p> Von der echten coronata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coronata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aus Espirito Santo (Fruhstorfer) unterscheidet sich die subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , au&szlig;er der Farbe, viel weniger, haupts&auml;chlich durch die gr&ouml;&szlig;ere , st&auml;mmigere Gestalt ([[worker]] bis 8 mm), den breiteren Kopf, der hinten nicht verschm&auml;lert , aber auch, von den Augen an, nicht verbreitert ist. Kiefer, Hinterleibsh&ouml;cker , Dornen , Pubescenz usw. sind gleich. Aus diesen Gr&uuml;ndenm&ouml;chte ich vorl&auml;ufigsubterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> als Subspezies zu coronata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coronata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> stellen und die Gruppe wie folgt definieren: </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/423ED302FD3F7555238703B21F6C8A6B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/423ED302FD3F7555238703B21F6C8A6B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 290-290, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		423ED302FD3F7555238703B21F6C8A6Bagent1						423ED302FD3F7555238703B21F6C8A6Bref
4241428E9DBA386D4EDCCE5AADF7417Etext	4241428E9DBA386D4EDCCE5AADF7417Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Heptacondylus carinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heptacondylus carinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140967">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p> Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines.-Dark fusco-ferruginous: closely resembling H. subcarinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. subcarinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but with thicker antennae and the joints shorter; the scape distinctly shorter, and not so slender at the base; the head proportionately larger, and much more strongly carinated; the thorax roughly carinated, and having longer and stouter spines; in other respects resembling H. subcarinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. subcarinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p> Whether this can possibly be a form of H. subcarinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. subcarinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , it is impossible to determine; the various differences pointed out appear to distinguish a distinct species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4241428E9DBA386D4EDCCE5AADF7417E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4241428E9DBA386D4EDCCE5AADF7417E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 142-142, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		4241428E9DBA386D4EDCCE5AADF7417Eagent1						4241428E9DBA386D4EDCCE5AADF7417Eref
42419B03C305D6EBEA4ED82796F71C2Atext	42419B03C305D6EBEA4ED82796F71C2Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ommatocepheus ocellatus (Michael, 1882)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach Willmann (1931:144)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 545-605 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,45-1,62 (5 Ex.) </p> <p>Belegmaterial:</p> <p> [ regelm&auml;&szlig;ig , aber sp&auml;rlich auf der Rinde im Kronenbereich der B&auml;ume , meist oberhalb 20m ], Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Barberfalle , VI/1978, X/1981, VI/1982 , 3 Ex., LNK A0313 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42419B03C305D6EBEA4ED82796F71C2A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42419B03C305D6EBEA4ED82796F71C2A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 46-46, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		42419B03C305D6EBEA4ED82796F71C2Aagent1|42419B03C305D6EBEA4ED82796F71C2Aagent2						42419B03C305D6EBEA4ED82796F71C2Aref
4249E5CC091DB20C0397E39279CE8605text	4249E5CC091DB20C0397E39279CE8605taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium afrum Em. Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium afrum Em. Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ann. Mus. civ. Genova, vol.'21, p. 540 (1884), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere: Tiwi (st. n&deg; 5, nov. 1911), 2 [[worker]]; - Samburu, dans les Wa-Nyika (1904), 1 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4249E5CC091DB20C0397E39279CE8605		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4249E5CC091DB20C0397E39279CE8605							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 72-72, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		4249E5CC091DB20C0397E39279CE8605agent1						4249E5CC091DB20C0397E39279CE8605ref
42516ECCED2CF7D2ADC1A25121104DECtext	42516ECCED2CF7D2ADC1A25121104DECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Alismatales</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42516ECCED2CF7D2ADC1A25121104DEC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42516ECCED2CF7D2ADC1A25121104DEC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		42516ECCED2CF7D2ADC1A25121104DECagent1|42516ECCED2CF7D2ADC1A25121104DECagent2						42516ECCED2CF7D2ADC1A25121104DECref
425CC055ADF36B2731688C94D45BEE0Dtext	425CC055ADF36B2731688C94D45BEE0Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Cremastogaster curvispinosa, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster curvispinosa, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(No. 7 h et 7 c). [[ worker ]],</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/425CC055ADF36B2731688C94D45BEE0D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/425CC055ADF36B2731688C94D45BEE0D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 399-399, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		425CC055ADF36B2731688C94D45BEE0Dagent1						425CC055ADF36B2731688C94D45BEE0Dref
426885DBE4C32EDBDDFB1363EBCB3B4Btext	426885DBE4C32EDBDDFB1363EBCB3B4Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole cavigenis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cavigenis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new status</p> <p>Pheidole tepicana subsp. cavigenis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tepicana subsp. cavigenis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1915b: 403. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L cavigenis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavigenis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hollow cheek, significance unknown. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the &quot; pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group; for a characterization of the complex, see under pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . P. cavigenis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cavigenis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished within the complex by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: occiput and extensive dorsal surface anterior to the occiput rugoreticulate; a small patch of rugoreticulum is present just posterior to each antennal fossa; humerus very prominent and lobose in dorsal-oblique view; mesonotal convexity absent, but mesonotum descends abruptly to the metanotal groove; propodeal spines long and thin; postpetiole spinose. Minor: almost all of dorsal head surface longitudinally carinulate; propodeal spine needle-shaped. Measurements (mm) Major (Montezuma Pass, Arizona): HW 1.60, HL 1.86, SL 0.74, EL 0.22, PW 0.76. Minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.66, SL 0.62, EL 0.12, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Major: body light reddish brown, mandibles and gaster plain medium brown. Minor: head and gaster medium brown, mesosoma and appendages light brown.</p> <p>Range Known from several collections in the Huachuca Mts; thence west to Sycamore Canyon in the Pajarito Mts., about 20 miles west of Nogales (Stefan Cover). A series in the Museum of Comparative Zoology from Bocoyna, Chihuahua, belongs to this species but with some differences; it may represent a geographical variant.</p> <p> biology According to Stefan Cover, who has collected intensively within the range of cavigenis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavigenis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , this species occurs in grassy gaps in juniper-oak-pinyon woodlands at mid-elevations. Nests are cryptic and seeds are sometimes found inside. Colonies appear to consist of no more than 200-300 individuals. </p> <p>Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. ARIZONA: 11 km west-northwest of Montezuma Pass, Huachuca Mts., Cochise Co., 1660 m (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/426885DBE4C32EDBDDFB1363EBCB3B4B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/426885DBE4C32EDBDDFB1363EBCB3B4B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 567-567, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		426885DBE4C32EDBDDFB1363EBCB3B4Bagent1						426885DBE4C32EDBDDFB1363EBCB3B4Bref
426E3EB25FE1C2D17CAFF5A52A7D4035text	426E3EB25FE1C2D17CAFF5A52A7D4035taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 54. Ponera mordax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera mordax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138666">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 4 1/2 lines.-Black: the antennae and legs fusco-ferruginous, the joints of the legs and the tarsi palest. Head longitudinally and strongly striated; the mandibles curved, of nearly equal width, their apex rounded, their inner margin denticulate; the clypeus slightly depressed in the middle, with the anterior margin slightly emarginate. Thorax ovate; the prothorax, mesothorax, and the base of the metathorax, striated longitudinally, the truncation of the latter transversely striated; the node of the abdomen transversely striated and subglobose; the first and second segments longitudinally and more finely striated than the head and thorax, the following segments smooth, shining and rufo-piceous.</p> <p>Worker.-Rather smaller than the female, similarly sculptured except the second segment of the abdomen, which is only striated at the base, the apical half being smooth and shining.</p> <p>Hab. Rio. (Coll. Rev. Hamlet Clark.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/426E3EB25FE1C2D17CAFF5A52A7D4035		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/426E3EB25FE1C2D17CAFF5A52A7D4035							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 98-98, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		426E3EB25FE1C2D17CAFF5A52A7D4035agent1						426E3EB25FE1C2D17CAFF5A52A7D4035ref
426E93CB59D8416AD106D4FA68C808CAtext	426E93CB59D8416AD106D4FA68C808CAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> I. THE GENUS FLEXA KULIJEV, 1977 </p> <p> The genus was separated from Carabodes C. L. Koch, 1836 on the basis of two Kulijev's species, designating C. dubius Kulijev, 1968 as the type of the genus. </p> <p>Kulijev (1977: 64) emphasized in his differential diagnosis three main characters:</p> <p>1. Shoulder with a sharp anterior projection emerging before the dorsosejugal suture.</p> <p>2. Setae c2 directed forwards, setiform, over twice longer than the others.</p> <p>3. Trochanter and femur strongly dilated.</p> <p>Since I had not examined the type-series I accepted Kulijev's opinion, but I remarked (Mahunka 1986: 92) that the most important character for this taxon is the position of the adanal lyrifissure. Of these four characters in my key for the Carabodid genera I used only the direction of setae c2 and the position of the lyrifissure as distinguishing features.</p> <p> Meanwhile I have examined the value and the applicability of these and other characters within the family Carabodidae , and I have found that the shape of the shoulder and that of the trochanters or the femora III and IV is highly variable also in the other species of the genus Carabodes or in other genera, e.g. Austrocarabodes , Gibbicepheus . The direction of the anterior setae of the notogaster c2 and la is also varying, and the setae directed forwards are known in some other genera, too. On this basis the status of the genus Flexa is highly uncertain, therefore, the revision of this genus is necessary. I have found some specimens of a species collected in the Caucasus (Soviet Union) which well correspond the description with of Carabodes (Flexa) dubius Kulijev , 1968, I give the redescription of the species hereunder, and propose to outline my points of view concerning the genus Flexa . On the basis of above discussion I establish that the genus Flexa Kulijev , 1977 is a junior synonym of the genus Carabodes C. L. Koch, 1836. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/426E93CB59D8416AD106D4FA68C808CA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/426E93CB59D8416AD106D4FA68C808CA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1987): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida), II. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 33, 399-434: 399-399, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		426E93CB59D8416AD106D4FA68C808CAagent1						426E93CB59D8416AD106D4FA68C808CAref
4278DDA95F45FD461388C5F97B26DA10text	4278DDA95F45FD461388C5F97B26DA10taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium ocothrum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium ocothrum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37135">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 57)</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 2.9, HL 0.64, HW 0.56, CI 87, SL 0.47, SI 84, PW 0.42, AL 0.70.</p> <p>Antennae with 12 segments. Mandibles delicately longitudinally striate. Anterior clypeal margin convex and entire. Frontal carinae reaching a level about halfway between posterior margins of eyes and occipital corners, weak throughout their length, no stronger than the cephalic sculpture with which they merge posteriorly. With head in full-face view the sides evenly convex, the occipital margin transverse, not concave medially. Eyes moderate, maximum diameter 0.12, about 0.21 x HW, situated in front of the midlength of the sides. Dorsal alitrunk evenly convex in profile, in dorsal view the pronotal corners rounded. Propodeal spines short, narrow and spiniform, slightly longer than the acute triangular metapleural lobes. Petiole in profile with a long, downcurved anterior peduncle and a low dome-shaped node with broadly rounded antero- and posterodorsal angles and an evenly convex dorsum. In dorsal view the petiole node subglobular, slightly broader than long. Postpetiole with an anterior peduncle which is narrower than the node itself, the whole segment longer than broad. Dorsum of head covered with a mass of fine, irregular, dense confused regulation, the interspaces finely punctulate. Dorsal alitrunk with a fine open rugoreticulum. Petiole and postpetiole unsculptured dorsally but the former with lateral traces of faint punctulation. Gaster unsculptured. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous elongate fine hairs but the dorsal (outer) surfaces of the hind tibiae only with short, appressed pubescence. Colour black.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Borneo: Sarawak, 4 th Division, Gunong Mulu Nat. Pk, RG. S .. Expd. Long Pala, lowl. rainfor., on tree trunk, 14. X. 1977 (B. Bolton) (BMNH).</p> <p> A species of the tonganum-group, most closely related to tonganum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tonganum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> itself and running out with that species in the key (Bolton, 1977: 77). The two are quickly separable by colour, tonganum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tonganum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> being yellowish brown or mid-brown whilst ocothrum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ocothrum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37135">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is black. Apart from this the eyes of tonganum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tonganum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are slightly larger (0.24 - 0.27 x HW) and the cephalic sculpture is more regular, not so nearly disorganized in appearance as in ocothrum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ocothrum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37135">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4278DDA95F45FD461388C5F97B26DA10		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4278DDA95F45FD461388C5F97B26DA10							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 176-176, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		4278DDA95F45FD461388C5F97B26DA10agent1						4278DDA95F45FD461388C5F97B26DA10ref
427FF44736EC8721A4D0C95244027130text	427FF44736EC8721A4D0C95244027130taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. crassinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. crassinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33689">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ soldier ]]. Piceus, ore et coxis obscure ferrugineis, antennis, tibiis tarsisque rufescentibus, parce pilosus, pedibus longe, valde oblique pubescentibus. Caput subquadratum, antrorsum vix angustius, occipite haud profunde inciso, sulco verticis haud profundo, antice opacum, punctulatum et longitrorsum rugosum, postice nitidissimum, disperse grosse punctatum, clypeo striato, subnitido, mandibulis nitidis, basi striatis. Thorax opacus, punctulatus et transversim rugosus, pronoto utrinque gibbosulo, mesonoti scutello distincto, cum toro transverso, melanoti spinis erectis, parte basali dimidio brevioribus. Abdomen segmento pedunculi 1 &deg; superne cum lobo squamiformi, emarginato, 2 &deg; praecedente plus duplo latiere, parum latiore quam longiore, antice arcuata, lateribus obtuse angulato, dense punctulata, opaco, segmento sequente basi punctulato. - Long. 7 mill.; caput (sine mandib.) 2,6 X 2,4.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Picea, ore, antennis, articulationibus pedum, tibiis tarsisque rufescentibus, opaca, densissime punctulata, abdomine, excepta basi, nitido; capite ovato, occipite marginalo, genis longitrorsum, rugosis, mandibulis striatis, pronoto mesonotoque muticis, metanoto medio sulcata, dentibus trigonis apice obtusis', pedunculi segmento 2 &deg; precedente triplo latiore, subrotundo, lateribus obtuse angulato. - Long. 4 mill. - Makapan, deux [[ soldier ]], une [[ worker ]].</p> <p>M. Weitzecker m'a envoye deux ouvrieres de la meme espece, de Verulam (Natal). Je crois pouvoir rapporter avec certitude l'ouvriere au soldat, a cause de la forme du pedicule, qui est fort remarquable.</p> <p>La tete du soldat est couverte dans sa moitie anterieure d'une ponctuation reticulee tres serree, un peu confluente longitudinalement, sans autre sous-sculpture, ce qui fait qu'a un fort grossissement, la chitine. parait luisante; une partie des interstices de la ponctuation s'eleve en rides saillantes, surtout longitudinales, sur le front, les joues et l'epistome; la ponctuation s'etend en arriere jusqu'ou vient s'appuyer l'extremite du scape, et cet endroit est legerement deprime; le sillon frontal, le milieu de l'occiput et les cotes de la tete sont pointilles et longitudinalement rugueux; les bosses laterales sont tres luisantes et semees de points oblongs, portant des soies courtes et obtuses. L'epistome est longitudinalement ride, carene, echancre au milieu de son bord; l'aire frontale, enfoncee, tres luisante. Les mandibules sont striees finement en dehors, assez lisses en dedans, grossierement ridees pres du bord masticateur. Tout le corselet est densement ponctue, plus ou moins transversalement ride en dessus; le pronotum porte deux bosses, le mesonotum un bourrelet transversal; les epines du metanotum se prolongent chacune en avant en une arete longitudinale. Le 2 e segment du pedicule est fort grand, arque en devant jusqu'aux angles lateraux, qui sont obtus et mousses; a partir de ces angles, les cotes sont un peu creuses et vont se rapprochant en arriere. Ce segment, ainsi que le suivant, offre des points piligeres tres allonges et comme piques par derriere, a fond lisse et luisant, se detachant sur la surface pointillee et mate qui les environne.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/427FF44736EC8721A4D0C95244027130		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/427FF44736EC8721A4D0C95244027130							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		427FF44736EC8721A4D0C95244027130agent1						427FF44736EC8721A4D0C95244027130ref
42881C86F7B44C2FC52322D13445BD63text	42881C86F7B44C2FC52322D13445BD63taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>tardusHarpalusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Harpalus tardus (Panzer, 1797)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Asiatic-European. Open habitats, eurytopic. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 97).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42881C86F7B44C2FC52322D13445BD63		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42881C86F7B44C2FC52322D13445BD63							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		42881C86F7B44C2FC52322D13445BD63agent1|42881C86F7B44C2FC52322D13445BD63agent2|42881C86F7B44C2FC52322D13445BD63agent3						42881C86F7B44C2FC52322D13445BD63ref
429AAFFCB4B53764D7B9756F6B2D31BBtext	429AAFFCB4B53764D7B9756F6B2D31BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Camponotus quadrilaterus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus quadrilaterus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134799">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 7 &mdash; 8 Millim. lang, ausgezeichnet durch vierseitige Schienen (deshalb auch die Benennung), schwarz, wenig glaenzend. Die Beine sind dunkel rothbraun, Gelenke, Hueften und Tarsen roethlich, ebenso die Mandibelspitze und die Fuehlergeissel, das 2 te and 3 te Glied sind fleckenweise etwas schwarz. Abstehende Behaarung sehr spaerlich.</p> <p>Kopf lang viereckig, von den Mandibeln bis zu den Augen parallelrandig, hinter diesen verengt, breiter als der Thorax. Augen weit hinten, nicht kuglig vorspringend. Clipeus vorn breit lappig vorragend, gekielt. Stirnleisten ziemlich gerade, nach hinten maessig divergirend. Mandibeln 6 - zaehnig, fein gerunzelt Fuehler schlank, lang. Kopf vorn und seitwaerts mehr lederartig oder netzmaschig gerunzelt, nach rueckwaerts fingerhutartig punktirt. Thorax, bogenfoermig, dicht gerunzelt, theils etwas quer, theils mehr fingerhutartig. Das Pronotum ist vor dem Hinterrand am breitesten, nach vorn verengt. Die Schuppe ist konisch, nach oben verengt und verschmaelert, der Hinterleib glaenzt, ist schmal gelb gesaeumt, quer gerunzelt, mit sehr feinen anliegenden Haerchen einzeln besetzt. Die Schenkel sind zusammengedrueckt und haben 2 breite und 2 schmaelere Seiten; die Schienen sind noch deutlicher vierseitig und vierkantig.</p> <p>Coromandel, Pondichery.</p> <p> Diese Art erinnert zunaechst an C. egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, unterscheidet sich aber von dieser durch den Glanz des Koerpers, andere Skulptur , namentlich des Hinterleibs, der ueberdies schoen gelb gerandet ist, durch geringere Groesse und weniger verengten Kopf. In der Form des letzteren und des Thorax stimmt sie ganz mit aequatorialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aequatorialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ueberein. Latreille's carbonaria hat kleine Augen, eine dicke, in eine Aushoehlung des Metanotum &raquo; passende Schuppe, einen schmalen Kopf u. s. w, und kann nach Latreille's Beschreibung nicht fuer identisch mit unserer neuen Art angesehen werden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/429AAFFCB4B53764D7B9756F6B2D31BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/429AAFFCB4B53764D7B9756F6B2D31BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 136-136, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		429AAFFCB4B53764D7B9756F6B2D31BBagent1						429AAFFCB4B53764D7B9756F6B2D31BBref
42A6ED06BF8A0EF27585DB75A9F79F7Atext	42A6ED06BF8A0EF27585DB75A9F79F7Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole sphaerica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sphaerica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182081">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr sphaerica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sphaerica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , shaped like a ball, alluding to the head. </p> <p>Diagnosis A large, spectacularly distinct species whose major has a huge spherical head, proportionately reduced clypeus and mandibles, a mesonotum that drops vertically in side view to the metanotum, and a near-absence of pilosity on the head and mesosoma.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.98, HL 1.92, SL 0.84, EL 0.24, PW 0.90.</p> <p>color Major: head, appendages, and most of gaster light reddish yellow (light &quot;orange&quot;); mesosoma, waist, and part of gaster medium reddish yellow (medium &quot;orange&quot;).</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Holotype, major. COLOMBIA: St. Augustin, Huila (L. Garling). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42A6ED06BF8A0EF27585DB75A9F79F7A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42A6ED06BF8A0EF27585DB75A9F79F7A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 755-755, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		42A6ED06BF8A0EF27585DB75A9F79F7Aagent1						42A6ED06BF8A0EF27585DB75A9F79F7Aref
42A76D8A9286931B0E3DA027E28234A0text	42A76D8A9286931B0E3DA027E28234A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chamobates Hull, 1916 </p> <p> Typ: Oribata cuspidata Michael , 1884. - Syn.: Xiphobates Pavlitshenko, 1993 </p> <p> 1. Rostrum median mit drei deutlichen Spitzen, dazwischen tief eingebuchtet [213e]. (+) Sensillus schlank, spindel- bis keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Tutorium vorn mit einer Spitze, am Oberrand mit oder ohne Randz&auml;hne ; Notogasterborsten vorn sehr kurz, hinten vestigiell; Epimeralborsten nicht verdickt; Custodium spitz; Pteromorphen unten abgerundet; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 420-465 &micro;m. [213d-g] ................................................................... Chamobates birulai (Kulczynski, 1902) </p> <p>- Rostrum nicht derart dreispitzig .............................................................................2</p> <p>2. (1) Rostrum in der Mitte ganzrandig, mit einem seitlichen Zahn jederseits [216]. (+) Pteromorphen gerundet, ohne Zahn am Rand.....................................................................6</p> <p>- Rostrum in der Mitte eingebuchtet oder eingekerbt..................................................................3</p> <p>Abb .215: a) Chamobates borealis : dorsal; b) Sensillus; c) Rostrumvorderrand; d) vorderer K&ouml;rperabschnitt , lateral. - e) Chamobates subglobulus : dorsal; f) Sensillus; g) Geniralplatte. (d: nach Beck &amp; Woas 1991) </p> <p> Abb.216: a) Chamobates cuspidatus : ventral; b) Sensillus; c) Prodorsum, lateral. - d) Chamobates pusillus : dorsal; e); Prodorsum; f) Sensillus. (e, f: nach Beck &amp; Woas 1991) </p> <p>3 . (2) Pteromorphen am Unterrand mit zwei deutlichen Spitzen (selten mit drei); 3 Paar verdickte Aggenitalborsten [214a]. (+) Pteromorphen radial und tangential gestreift; Rostrum vorn leicht eingebuchtet, dadurch seitlich der Bucht mit zwei Z&auml;hnen , median meist ohne Z&auml;hnchen ; Sensillus schlank spindelf&ouml;rmig ; Tutorium-Ende mit einem dorsalen Zahn, darunter variabel gestaltet, Oberrand mit 3 Z&auml;hnchen ; alle Epimeralborsten ( au&szlig;er 3a vor den Genitalplatten) deutlich verdickt; Kutikula h&ouml;chstens fein granuliert; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 350-420 &micro;m. [214a-e]............................................................... Chamobates spinosus Sellnick , 1928 </p> <p>- Pteromorphen am Unterrand mit einer Spitze oder abgerundet; nur ein Paar Aggenitalborsten...........................................................4</p> <p> 4. (3) Pteromorphen abgerundet; Epimeralborsten nicht verdickt. (+) Rostrum vorn eingebuchtet, die Bucht verengt sich zu einem schmalen Spalt; Pteromorphen ohne Streifenmuster; Sensillus schlank-spindelf&ouml;rmig , fein beborstelt; Tutorium-Ende mit einer breiten Spitze; Custodium spitz; Notogasterborsten sehr kurz, Notogaster fein granuliert; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 340-400 &micro;m. [215a-d]....................................................... Chamobates borealis ( Tr&auml;gardh , 1902) </p> <p>- Pteromorphen am Unterrand mit einer Spitze (gelegentlich nur klein); wenigstens einige Epimeralborsten deutlich verdickt ...................................................................5</p> <p> 5. (4) Rostrum vorn tief eingebuchtet. [2l4o]. (+) Pteromorphen am Unterrand meist mit einer kleinen Spitze, nicht deutlich gestreift; Sensillus m&auml;&szlig;ig dick, spindel- bis keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Tutorium breit, Vorderkante unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig geformt, oben mit scharfer Spitze, Oberkante mit einem Z&auml;hnchen ; Notogasterborsten nur vestigiell; Notogaster und Ventralseite ohne auff&auml;lliges Muster; nur 3 Paar Epimeralborsten verdickt (wie bei voigtsi : 1a, 1c, 2d); 1 Paar verdickte Aggenitalborsten; Discidium mit sehr kleiner Custodium-Spitze; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 400-430 &micro;m. [2l4m-o] .................................................................. Chamobates interpositus Pschorn-Walcher, 1953 </p> <p> - Rostrum vorn nur flach eingebuchtet, die Bucht jeweils von einem Zahn begrenzt, in der Mitte unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig geformt, in der Mitte kann ebenfalls ein kleiner Zahn stehen. (+) Pteromorphen am Unterrand mit einer kr&auml;ftigen Spitze, deutlich radi&auml;r und tangential gestreift; Sensillus schlank spindelf&ouml;rmig , beborstelt; Tutorium breit, Vorderkante unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig geformt, oben mit scharfer Spitze, Oberkante mit Z&auml;hnchen ; Notogasterborsten nur vestigiell; Notogaster und Ventralseite deutlich granuliert gemustert, Kutikula &uuml;ber den Areae porosae gestreift; nur 3 Paar Epimeralborsten verdickt (1a, 1c, 2d); 1 Paar verdickte Aggenitalborsten; Discidium mit kleiner Custodium-Spitze; Genitalplatten l&auml;ngs gestreift; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 320-380 &micro;m. [214f-l] ..................................................................... Chamobates voigtsi (Oudemans, 1902) </p> <p> 6. (2) Gro&szlig;e Art (630-740); Area porosa A1 oft zweigeteilt, vordere Areae porosae Aa sehr gro&szlig; , quer. (+) Sensillus sehr schlank spindel- bis keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Tutorium breit mit einer Spitze; Notogasterborsten vestigiell; Subcapitulum mit schildf&ouml;rmigem Mentum ( &auml;hnlichcuspidatus ); Epimeralborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig lang, nicht erheblich verdickt; Custodium mit langer Spitze. [215e-g] ......................................................................... Chamobates subglobulus (Oudemans, 1900) </p> <p>- kleinere Arten, unter 500 &micro;m lang; A1 ungeteilt rund, vordere Areae porosae Aa nicht auffallend gro&szlig; ........................................................................7 </p> <p> 7. (6) Sensillus schlank-spindelf&ouml;rmig , lang gestielt, Kopf fein granuliert (oft hochgebogen: Kopf erscheint dann als keulenf&ouml;rmig ). (+) Subcapitulum mit schildf&ouml;rmigem Mentum; Tutorium breit, vorn mit Spitze, Vorderrand unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig gewellt; Notogasterborsten sehr kurz oder vestigiell; Epimeralborsten fein; Custodium spitz; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 340-435 &micro;m. [216a-c] ................................................................. Chamobates cuspidatus (Michael, 1884) </p> <p> - Sensillus keulenf&ouml;rmig , m&auml;&szlig;ig kurz gestielt (oft hochgebogen: Kopf erscheint dann als dick-keulenf&ouml;rmig mit sehr kurzem Stiel). (+) Subcapitulum mit normal geformtem Mentum, nicht schildf&ouml;rmig ; Tutorium breit, vorn mit Spitze, Vorderrand gewellt; Notogasterborsten sehr kurz oder vestigiell; vordere Areae porosae Aa etwas gr&ouml;&szlig;er als die anderen, A1 rund bis dreieckig; Epimeralborsten fein; Custodium spitz; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 370-470 &micro;m [216d-f] ..................................................................... Chamobates pusillus (Berlese, 1895) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42A76D8A9286931B0E3DA027E28234A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42A76D8A9286931B0E3DA027E28234A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 399-402, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		42A76D8A9286931B0E3DA027E28234A0agent1|42A76D8A9286931B0E3DA027E28234A0agent2						42A76D8A9286931B0E3DA027E28234A0ref
42B54126D7DA5277827A7C88CD131CA1text	42B54126D7DA5277827A7C88CD131CA1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Orthocrema) gratiosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Orthocrema) gratiosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136971">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Long: 2,2 mm. Rouge brunatre ou maron. Appendices et moitie anterieure du gastre jaunes. Reste de celui-ci noiratre. Luisante. Moitie anterieure des joues et mesopleure finement stries. Quelques grosses rides longitudinales et tres espacees sur le pronotum. Le reste lisse. Trois paires de poils dresses sur le thorax, une paire sur chaque n oe ud du pedoncule. Assez rares sur le gastre ils forment une frange au bord de l'epistome. Pubescence tres clairsemee.</p> <p>Tete rectangulaire, aussi longue que large, a peine retrecie devant, les cotes, devant les yeux, presque droits, le bord posterieur un peu convexe avec les angles tres arrondis a partir des yeux. Ceux-ci, bien convexes, allonges, aussi grands que le tiers des cotes de la tete sont places au tiers posterieur. Sillon frontal obsolete. Aire frontale petite, triangulaire. Clypeus convexe, son bord anterieur un peu arque. Mandibules lisses, leur bord terminal un peu oblique, de 3 (4) dents. Scape arque, depassant d'environ son epaisseur le bord posterieur de la tete. Pronotum borde transversalement devant avec les angles anterieurs assez distincts. Les cotes sont arrondis mais paraissent bordes par la presence de deux grosses rides qui se continuent en convergant vers le bord tres net, en arete, du mesonotum. Une ride semblable, mais plus courte et mediane est parfois flanquee de deux autres intermediaires aux precedentes. Dessus du pronotum plus fortement convexe d'avant en arriere que transversalement. Mesonotum un peu concave d'un bord a l'autre, longitudinalement convexe. Une petite dent, plus ou moins nette et surmontee d'un poil, indique sur ses aretes bordantes, le passage des deux faces. Sur le profil, la face basale de l'epinotum parait continuer le meme plan que le mesonotum a cause de ses bords developpes qui forment une lame triangulaire portant l'epine au sommet. Celle-ci, legerement recourbee en haut est aussi longue que les 2 / 3 de l'intervalle basal qui la separe de l'autre. La face basale se confond avec la declive et se limite devant l'echancrure metanotale, peu profonde, par une carene transversale. Petiole carre, peu ou pas plus long que large, ses bords et angles droits. Le postpetiole aussi large que le petiole, plus large que long, a peine echancre derriere. Gastre large et court, tronque devant.</p> <p>Congo belge. Nyangwe, Dct. du Maniema (R. Mayne). 2 [[ worker ]].</p> <p> Voisine de C. grossulior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. grossulior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230421">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. laquelle est plus fortement sculptee, autrement coloree et le petiole plus long. Voisine aussi de C. dolens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dolens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, mais celle-ci a le petiole plus long. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42B54126D7DA5277827A7C88CD131CA1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42B54126D7DA5277827A7C88CD131CA1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 210-211, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		42B54126D7DA5277827A7C88CD131CA1agent1						42B54126D7DA5277827A7C88CD131CA1ref
42B6F806C481A3C2DFB7EF259E76F058text	42B6F806C481A3C2DFB7EF259E76F058taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Stenamma westwoodi Westw<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma westwoodi Westw' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(Fig. 1.) Introd. mod. Classif. Ins. v. 2. p. 226. 1840.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Gelblich rostrot in der Schattierung ver&auml;nderlich , Glied-mafsen, Stielchen und Gaster heller. Kopf netzartig gerunzelt, mit deutlichem Vorwiegen der L&auml;ngsrunzeln , zwischen welchen gr&uuml;bchenartige Vertiefungen gereiht sind; in jedem Gr&uuml;bchen entspringt aus einem Nabelpunkt ein feines H&auml;rchen ; Stirn, Seiten des Clipeus und Mandibeln fein gestreift; mittlerer Teil des Clipeus glatt und gl&auml;nzend . Thorax gerunzelt mit h&auml;rchen- Punkten; Stielchen ziemlich glatt; Gaster stark gl&auml;nzend mit sehr feinen haartragenden Punkten, an der &auml;ufsersten Basis sehr fein l&auml;ngsgestreift . Kopf und Thorax mit k&uuml;rzeren , Gaster mit l&auml;ngeren schief abstehenden Haaren. Beine und Scapus mit k&uuml;rzerer dichter flaumartiger Pubescenz. Kopf l&auml;nglich , hinten abgestutzt, mit abgerundeten Ecken. Auge vor der halben L&auml;nge , klein. Der Scapus erreicht nicht den Hinterhauptrand; 2-7 Gei&szlig;elglieder sehr deutlich dicker als lang; Clava nicht deutlich abgesetzt, das letzte Glied etwa so lang wie die 3 vorhergehenden zusammen. Promesonotum sanft gew&ouml;lbt , das Epinotum mit spitzen, etwas dornartigen, kurzen Z&auml;hnen . Petiolus mit kurzem Knoten; Postpetiolus kugelartig, etwa so breit wie lang. - L. 3-3,7 mm. </p> <p> Fig. 1. Stenamma westwoodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma westwoodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a) [[worker]] Seitenansicht; b) Antenne st&auml;rkervergr&ouml;&szlig;ert ; e) [[queen]] Epinotum und Stielchen; d) [[male]]Kopf. </p> <p>[[ queen]]. Farbe dunkler als die [[worker]]; rostbraun mit r&ouml;tlichen Glied-mafsen und Hinterleib; Skulptur wie die [[queen]], wenig st&auml;rker ; Behaarung ebenso. Fl&uuml;gel angeraucht mit hellbraunem Ge&auml;der . - L. 4 - 4,6 mm. </p> <p> [[male]]. Braun, Mandibel, Antenne und Beine br&auml;unlich gelb. Behaarung wie die [[worker]]. Kopf ohne die stark vorspringenden Augen l&auml;nger als breit, vorn etwas breiter als hinten, daselbst abgestutzt mit abgerundeten Ecken; dicht punktiert und ziemlich glanzlos. Thorax wenig gl&auml;nzend , punktiert, an den Seiten runzlig. Epinotum oben und hinten spiegelglatt. Stielchen und Gaster glatt und gl&auml;nzend . Petiolus zylindrisch, hinten nur schwach knotenartig verdickt; Postpetiolus kugelig. - L. 3,5 mm. </p> <p> In S&uuml;d- und Mitteleuropa verbreitet. Die Beschreibung bezieht sich auf die typische Form. *) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42B6F806C481A3C2DFB7EF259E76F058		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42B6F806C481A3C2DFB7EF259E76F058							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 306-307, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		42B6F806C481A3C2DFB7EF259E76F058agent1						42B6F806C481A3C2DFB7EF259E76F058ref
42BEBE2A91FD26BF1489E06F4241B679text	42BEBE2A91FD26BF1489E06F4241B679taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. mediorubra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mediorubra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140229">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Identique a l&acute; aegyptiaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aegyptiaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., mais submutique. Differe de la minor par sa tete brune. Bien plus petite que meridionalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'meridionalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231157">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Long. 3 a 6 mill. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. - Long. 40 mill.; toute noire.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42BEBE2A91FD26BF1489E06F4241B679		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42BEBE2A91FD26BF1489E06F4241B679							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 176-176, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		42BEBE2A91FD26BF1489E06F4241B679agent1						42BEBE2A91FD26BF1489E06F4241B679ref
42BFEFD7E6BB5277935ECEDD8CE0B2D4text	42BFEFD7E6BB5277935ECEDD8CE0B2D4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>V. Santschii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'V. Santschii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150340">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 4 a 8,5 mill. - Ressemble a meridionalis et semirufa. Brune. Abdomen brun fonce. Subdentee. Sauf le metanotum et les cotes du mesonotum qui ont des rides transversales assez laches et regulieres, tout le corps est lisse, ou peu s'en faut (ca et la quelques faibles vestiges de rides ou de reticulations). Premier n oe ud assez mince, un peu concave devant, echancre au sommet. Taille relativement grele. Peu de poils sur le corps. Ceux des tibias et des scapes presque dresses.</p> <p>Kairouan.</p> <p> Si le S. barbarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. barbarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179076">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ne variait pas si enormement, et si cette forme n'etait pas a divers egards voisine des var. semirufa et meridionalis de la race capitatum, on serait tente d'en faire une race ou sous- espece. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42BFEFD7E6BB5277935ECEDD8CE0B2D4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42BFEFD7E6BB5277935ECEDD8CE0B2D4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 176-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		42BFEFD7E6BB5277935ECEDD8CE0B2D4agent1						42BFEFD7E6BB5277935ECEDD8CE0B2D4ref
42C31EB24240DBC4667117B84F8C2AFEtext	42C31EB24240DBC4667117B84F8C2AFEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole defecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole defecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi </p> <p>Pheidole defecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole defecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1923d: 54. Redescribed by B. Holldobler and E. O. Wilson 1992: 16. </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel.</p> <p> Etymology L defecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'defecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fault, lack (significance unknown). </p> <p> Diagnosis A unique but problematic species known only from the holotype major, tentatively placed in the pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group because of the 2-toothed hypostoma but equally well placed in the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group because of the overall habitus; the discovery of the minor may help settle the matter. Close in habitus to nasutoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nasutoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (which is placed in the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group), but differing in promesonotal shape, smaller size of the propodeal spine and spiracle, mostly smooth and shiny body, much sparser pilosity, and different color. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.10, HL 1.10, SL 0.64, EL 0.16, PW 0.56. Color Major: concolorous medium yellow. </p> <p>Range Known only from the holotype major.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Unique holotype, major. GUATEMALA (no further locality). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42C31EB24240DBC4667117B84F8C2AFE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42C31EB24240DBC4667117B84F8C2AFE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 575-575, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		42C31EB24240DBC4667117B84F8C2AFEagent1						42C31EB24240DBC4667117B84F8C2AFEref
42D74587F10DDA98DBC121DE84DCB46Atext	42D74587F10DDA98DBC121DE84DCB46Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 106. Suctobelba trigona (Michael 1888). </p> <p> Fundort: Kiefernw&auml;ldchen neben dem &quot;Meeresstern&quot;, 22. VIII. 49. </p> <p>Die Art ist weit verbreitet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42D74587F10DDA98DBC121DE84DCB46A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42D74587F10DDA98DBC121DE84DCB46A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 173-173, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		42D74587F10DDA98DBC121DE84DCB46Aagent1						42D74587F10DDA98DBC121DE84DCB46Aref
42DA6B49D68E9CFD13A06D0F5EB40767text	42DA6B49D68E9CFD13A06D0F5EB40767taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rhoptromyrmex Tessmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhoptromyrmex Tessmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144877">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. sp </p> <p> - [[ queen ]]. - Long. 3.8 mill. - Bien plus grand que les autres especes et distinct d' opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35906">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery et des autres tonnes africaines par ses deux longues epines epinotales semblables a celles des Rothnegi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rothnegi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Wroughtoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wroughtoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> FOREL de l'Inde. </p> <p>Mandibules a large bord terminal faiblement denticule. Elles sont opaques, tres finement sculptees. Epistome sans carene, tres faiblement echancre au milieu du bord anterieur. Aire frontale triangulaire, distincte. Aretes frontales longues, divergentes, atteignant le quart posterieur de la tete. Yeux convexes, en arriere du milieu des cotes. Avec les mandibules, la tete est triangulaire, comme chez les autres especes, avec le bord posterieur assez droit. Sillon frontal prolonge jusque vers l'occiput. Le scape depasse le bord occipital d'environ 1 / 5 de sa longueur. Tous les articles du funicule plus longs qu'epais (les articles 2 a 4 seulement legerement). Sutures du thorax distinctes; echancrure faible, mais distincte. Epines divergentes, pointues, aussi longues que la face basale de l'epinotum et plus longues que leur intervalle. Face declive un peu plus courte que la basale; pas d'epines inferieures. Premier n oe ud deux fois plus large que long, tronque devant et derriere, arrondi au sommet, avec un petiole anterieur un peu plus long que lui. Second n oe ud plus large que long et que le premier, plus large derriere que devant.</p> <p>Epistome opaque, finement sculpte. Quelques rides fines et irregulieres sur le thorax (surtout sur les cotes) et sur les n oe uds. Le reste assez lisse et luisant. Pilosite dressee courte, jaunatre, dispersee sur le corps, plus abondante et un peu oblique sur les tibias et les scapes. Pubescence tres eparse.</p> <p>Roussatre; abdomen, scapes, cuisses et en partie les tibias et le vertex bruns.</p> <p>Alen, Guinee espagnole, recolte par M. Tessmann et recu par M. Stitz.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42DA6B49D68E9CFD13A06D0F5EB40767		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42DA6B49D68E9CFD13A06D0F5EB40767							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 421-422, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		42DA6B49D68E9CFD13A06D0F5EB40767agent1						42DA6B49D68E9CFD13A06D0F5EB40767ref
42E4B224C8C81D289103D97614223091text	42E4B224C8C81D289103D97614223091taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Odontomachus rufithorax Emery , n. status</p> <p> Odontomachus imperator subsp. rufithorax Emery , 1910, Nova Guinea, 5(4) Zool.: 534, worker. Original localities: &ldquo;Tawarin&rdquo; and &quot;Timena,&quot; Neth. New Guinea. </p> <p>Known from type material only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42E4B224C8C81D289103D97614223091		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42E4B224C8C81D289103D97614223091							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 497-497, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		42E4B224C8C81D289103D97614223091agent1						42E4B224C8C81D289103D97614223091ref
42E86D81517FA6B90DD8307CFC1CED99text	42E86D81517FA6B90DD8307CFC1CED99taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella uliginosa (Willmann, 1919)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach WOAS (1986:208)</p> <p>Weitere Angaben und Belegmaterial siehe WOAS (1986).</p> <p> [ bisher in einer einzigen Moosprobe gefunden ] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42E86D81517FA6B90DD8307CFC1CED99		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42E86D81517FA6B90DD8307CFC1CED99							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 62-62, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		42E86D81517FA6B90DD8307CFC1CED99agent1|42E86D81517FA6B90DD8307CFC1CED99agent2						42E86D81517FA6B90DD8307CFC1CED99ref
42F118EFFB89ABB26CCF17CD432AEAC4text	42F118EFFB89ABB26CCF17CD432AEAC4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gen . Typhlatta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlatta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147275">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mandibles triangular; eyes obsolete; flagellum 9-jointed; petiole of the abdomen formed of 2 nodes.</p> <p>The above characters are those of the worker of the species; probably an examination of the other sexes would present other very distinctive generic characters, particularly in the neuration of the wings: the palpi I have not examined.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42F118EFFB89ABB26CCF17CD432AEAC4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42F118EFFB89ABB26CCF17CD432AEAC4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 79-79, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		42F118EFFB89ABB26CCF17CD432AEAC4agent1						42F118EFFB89ABB26CCF17CD432AEAC4ref
42F431EDE791968035A6F4A9639785F1text	42F431EDE791968035A6F4A9639785F1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus staryi Pisarski<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus staryi Pisarski' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1971 </p> <p> Material: 23?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.416668/lat 30.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.416668&materialsCitation.latitude=30.9">Zagros Mountains forest steppe, Dena Protected area</a> ( 30&deg;54'N , 51&deg;25'E ), 2683 m asl, 6.VII.2007 , leg. Omid Paknia . </p> <p>Remarks : C. staryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. staryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was described from Iraq (Pisarski 1971). This is the first record of this species outside its type locality. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42F431EDE791968035A6F4A9639785F1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42F431EDE791968035A6F4A9639785F1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 31-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		42F431EDE791968035A6F4A9639785F1agent1|42F431EDE791968035A6F4A9639785F1agent2|42F431EDE791968035A6F4A9639785F1agent3						42F431EDE791968035A6F4A9639785F1ref
42FD43F0B93CFA128E4F61C392AEE8C5text	42FD43F0B93CFA128E4F61C392AEE8C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Synchthonius elegans Forsslund , 1957 [45e,f] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Forsslund 1957. Grandjean 1963a (B); Balogh 1972 (B); Niedbala 1972a (B), 1974 (B); Moritz 1976b (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Trockenere Wald- und Wiesenb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42FD43F0B93CFA128E4F61C392AEE8C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42FD43F0B93CFA128E4F61C392AEE8C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 89-89, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		42FD43F0B93CFA128E4F61C392AEE8C5agent1|42FD43F0B93CFA128E4F61C392AEE8C5agent2						42FD43F0B93CFA128E4F61C392AEE8C5ref
42FF54D8DE24DA25A578F495F89C8AFCtext	42FF54D8DE24DA25A578F495F89C8AFCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole acamata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole acamata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181714">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr acamata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'acamata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181714">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , untiring, ceaseless. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to the species listed in the heading above, distinguished by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: small; yellow; dorsum of first gastral tergite covered by uniform layer of short, subappressed hairs; scape short of the occipital corner by twice its maximum width; a thin corridor of rugoreticulum extending from the eye to the circular carinulae of the antennal fossa; anterior dorsum of the pronotum rugoreticulate, with the rear of the pronotal dorsum bearing broken rugulae and the rest of the promesonotal dorsum shiny or subopaque.</p> <p>Minor: all of the head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; anterior half of the median strip of the first gastral tergite shagreened and opaque; occiput considerably narrowed but lacking a nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.98, HL 1.04, SL 0.76, EL 0.18, PW 0.52.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.60, SL 0.72, EL 0.12, PW 0.38.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous reddish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type series.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. NICARAGUA: Kukra River (Ivette Perfecto). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42FF54D8DE24DA25A578F495F89C8AFC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42FF54D8DE24DA25A578F495F89C8AFC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 258-258, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		42FF54D8DE24DA25A578F495F89C8AFCagent1						42FF54D8DE24DA25A578F495F89C8AFCref
43063C0166082FA2400C1AB2ABA52306text	43063C0166082FA2400C1AB2ABA52306taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sericomyrmex harekulli arawakensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sericomyrmex harekulli arawakensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , subsp. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 11)</p> <p> Worker: Length 3.4-5 mm. - Proportions of head much as in typical harekulli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'harekulli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36065">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but antennal scapes slightly longer, failing to reach occipital angles by a distance equal to their distal diameters rather than about twice the diameter. Terminal joint of funiculus equal to joints 7-9 taken together. Thorax and pedicel in profile as illustrated (Fig. 11). Color a paler ferruginous. </p> <p>Female: Length 5.4-5.7 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles, 0.86 as long as wide. Antennal scapes failing to reach occipital corners by a distance less than their distal diameters.</p> <p>Epinotal declivity with low, rounded tubercles. First gastric segment distinctly marginate laterally. Wings infuscated, veins pale brown margined by darker brown. </p> <p>Described from a colony taken by myself August 16, 1935, near the Forest Settlement, Mazaruni River, British Guiana. Entrance to the nest was in the form of a crater beneath which were three chambers containing pendant fungus gardens to be described in a subsequent paper.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43063C0166082FA2400C1AB2ABA52306		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43063C0166082FA2400C1AB2ABA52306							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 399-400, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		43063C0166082FA2400C1AB2ABA52306agent1						43063C0166082FA2400C1AB2ABA52306ref
430BB1C9C044A444B1B39347A2D17788text	430BB1C9C044A444B1B39347A2D17788taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>GenusPheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Westwood, 1841 </p> <p>Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Westwood, 1841:87. </p> <p> Type-species: Atta providens Sykes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta providens Sykes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1835. </p> <p>Figs. 76-80.</p> <p>Workers. Markedly dimorphic with large broad headed workers contrasting with smaller workers with narrow oval heads. Mandibles broad with very rounded exterior margins and teeth reduced to 2 or 4 in major workers, multidentate in minor workers. Mesopropodeal suture very deep, mesonotum often prominently raised. Antennae terminating in distinct three segmented club as long as or longer than rest of funiculus.</p> <p> Figs. 72-75. Stenamma westwoodii Westwood<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma westwoodii Westwood' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36478">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 72: head of worker in dorsal view; 73: queen in profile; 74: worker in profile; 75: male in profile. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>Queen . Head rectangular with well developed eyes and ocelli. Gaster more or less truncated at base. </p> <p>Male. Antennal scape very short; first funicular segment swollen. Eyes and ocelli enormous, the latter developed on a prominence.</p> <p> This genus includes many hundreds of similar species occurring throughout the tropics and subtropics with one European species P. pallidula (Nylander)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pallidula (Nylander)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Several species may be introduced with imported fruit or on plant material; the commonest cosmopolitan species is P. megacephala (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. megacephala (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and this species and others of the genus have been recorded from time to time from heated premises in England and Denmark. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/430BB1C9C044A444B1B39347A2D17788		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/430BB1C9C044A444B1B39347A2D17788							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 61-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		430BB1C9C044A444B1B39347A2D17788agent1						430BB1C9C044A444B1B39347A2D17788ref
430BEB4A6F4F25DD46E798B447E2CEB8text	430BEB4A6F4F25DD46E798B447E2CEB8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Campylopus savannarum ( C.M. ) Mitt. Journ. Linn. Soc. London Bot 12:35. 1869. </p> <p>Dicranum savannarumC.M.Syn. Musc.2 : 596 . 1851 . </p> <p>Type specimen: Kegel s.n., Suriname (BM, L).</p> <p> The type specimens from the Kegel collection are preserved at Goettingen. However, the type specimen of C. savannarum is present. Instead there is a not specimen Hostmann 605A, which is not cited by Miiller in his original publication of the species. In the British Museum and in Leiden there are specimens with the label: &quot; Dicranum savannarum mihi / Surinam, in savannis prope Mariearenosis paston in Saramaccam superiorem/ Kegel Gt. Hb. Mii11er&quot;. Miiller describe the species in his paper on the Kegel collection, but in the Supplement did not of his Synopsis. Apparently he did not return the material to Goettingen and it has probably been destroyed in Berlin with the Miiller mentioned collections seem to be part of the original material. herbarium. Th 6 above </p> <p> Yellowish to dark green plants, growing in loose or compact mats. Stems densely reddish-tomentose, irregularly branched, up to 6 cm long, equally foliate. Leaves erect and appressed or spreading and rigid or flexuous when dry, erect-spreading when moist, sometimes more or less homomallous, especially at end of stem, linear-lanceolate or lanceolate, concave , apex acute or acuminate, 4-'/ mm long and 0,5-0,9 mm wide, margin sometimes inflexed above, serrate up to i down. Costa strong, short- to long-excurrent, the excurrent part serrate all around and sometimes hyaline, forming an arista, on back with prominent ridges and serrate in upper part, in cross-section showing a dorsal and a ventral row of stereids. Cells along the costa, just above the alar group, rectangular, 15-55 u long and 15-20 &micro; wide, walls not or very slightly and inconspicuously pitted, smaller and quadrate towards margin and often transversely elongate at extreme margin; towards apex gradually smaller and more irregular, from linear and elongate-rhomboidal to transversely rhomboidal or oval, 12-30 &micro; long and 3-9 &micro; wide. Alar cells variable, often reddish-brown, inflated and conspicuous, sometimes inconspicuous. Sporophyte unknown. (Fig. 23) </p> <p>Distribution Central America, Guianas.</p> <p>Two subspecies may be distinguished:</p> <p> 1 a. Leaves spreading when dry, widely spreading with recurved tips when moist, flexuous, linear-lanceolate, apex acute, usually 6-7 mm long and 0,5-0,65 mm wide ss &micro; savannarum</p> <p> b. Leaves usually erect when dry, rigidly appressed to the stem, spreading but never recurved or flexuous when moist, lanceolate, apex often more or less acuminate, usually 4-5 mm long and 0,5-0,9 mm wide. ssc. bartlettii</p> <p>ss &micro; savannarum.</p> <p>The alar cells in this subspecies are very conspicuous, brown. The habit, with flexuous, spreading leaves is characteristic.</p> <p>On sand in savannas in light shady places. Not common. Near J odensavanna and near Mariepaston on Saramacca River. Also in British Guiana. Not collected in French Guiana.</p> <p> Specimens examined: Kegel s.n. (BM, L, type specimen); Lindeman 4032. Without locality: Hostmann 605A (BM, GOET, L); s.n. (PC-MO); without collector or locality (BM). British Guiana: Appun 583 P-P (NY, K); Bartlett s.n. (NY, 3.5 C. sprucei ) Pearce s.n. (NY, K, as C. sprucei ). </p> <p> ss &micro; bartlettii (Bartr.) Florsch. comb. nov.</p> <p> Campylopus bartlettii Bartr. Journ. Wash. Ac. Sci.22 : 477 . 1932 . </p> <p>Type specimen: Bartlett 12973, British Honduras (NY)</p> <p> This subspecies is characterized by the strictly appressed leaves when dry, never flexuous or recurved when moist. The alar cells are often inconspicuous and the excurrent part of the costa is sometimes hyaline. On rocks. Apparently confined to higher altitudes in the interior part of the country Gran Rio (400 m), Kassikassima Mountain (400 m), Voltzberg (230 m). Also in British Guiana. Not collected in French Guiana. </p> <p>Fig . 23. Campylopus savannarum ssp. savannarum : a. b, c. leaves; d. cross section of costa; ss &micro; bartlettii e, el. habit; f, g. leaves. (a-d: Kegel,I s.n.; e, f: Pulle 2/40; el, g Tresling B 485). Fig. 24. Campylopus nanofilifolius 1.s: a. habit&deg; b. leaf of comose tuft' c leaf between,,. 00111056 tufts; d. leaf base; e. cross-section of costa; f, g. perichaetial leaves; h capsule with calyptra; i. capsule with lid; j. deoperculate capsule; k. annulus; 1. peristome. (B.w. 7149A). </p> <p>Specimens examined: Tresling 48513; Pulle 240; Rombouts s.n.; s.n.; Mennega 55; Schulz 7762, 7772. British Guiana: Appun 583 (NY, 2 specimens, Genskes one as C. detonsum and as C. sprucei ); A. C. Smith 3645 (NY, K, U), 3656 (NY). </p> <p>&micro; &micro;</p> <p>C. spruceiMitt.Journ. Linn. Soc. London Bot. 12: 81. 1869 ; type specimen: Spruce 59, Brazil (NY), seems to differ only in the distinctly pitted, basal cells. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/430BEB4A6F4F25DD46E798B447E2CEB8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/430BEB4A6F4F25DD46E798B447E2CEB8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		P. A. Florschütz (1964): Flora of Suriname, volume VI, part I. Leiden, Brill: 78-81, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraSuriname.pdf		Plazi		430BEB4A6F4F25DD46E798B447E2CEB8agent1						430BEB4A6F4F25DD46E798B447E2CEB8ref
4312748DDECDBB21D5FC02EF73377826text	4312748DDECDBB21D5FC02EF73377826taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cespitumPhilodromusPhilodromidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Philodromus cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH31; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6375/lat 46.5343)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6375&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5343">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5343 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6375 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: lake and swamp around forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI04; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.9863/lat 46.5641)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.9863&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5641">Cerkvenjak</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 230; maximumElevationInMeters: 230; decimalLatitude: 46.5641 ; decimalLongitude: 15.9863 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4312748DDECDBB21D5FC02EF73377826		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4312748DDECDBB21D5FC02EF73377826							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		4312748DDECDBB21D5FC02EF73377826agent1|4312748DDECDBB21D5FC02EF73377826agent2|4312748DDECDBB21D5FC02EF73377826agent3|4312748DDECDBB21D5FC02EF73377826agent4|4312748DDECDBB21D5FC02EF73377826agent5|4312748DDECDBB21D5FC02EF73377826agent6|4312748DDECDBB21D5FC02EF73377826agent7|4312748DDECDBB21D5FC02EF73377826agent8						4312748DDECDBB21D5FC02EF73377826ref
4314C74C96FE1CD8EAEBA98CB2D81AB6text	4314C74C96FE1CD8EAEBA98CB2D81AB6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hydrozetes Berlese, 1902 </p> <p> Typ: Notaspis lacustris Michael, 1882. - Subgen. Heloribates Grandjean, 1966. </p> <p> 1. Bothridie gro&szlig; , deutlich zu sehen; Sensillus lang gestielt, Kopf dick-keulig (gelegentlich abgebrochen); Bein IV 2-krallig: mit langer, d&uuml;nner Nebenkralle; Borsten nahe den Krallen von Bein I lang und spitz, von Bein II-IV ebenso oder stumpf .......................................................................3 </p> <p> - Bothridie reduziert, klein; Sensillus kurz, d&uuml;nn , mit kleinem, keuligen Kopf oder nur als Borste entwickelt oder fehlend [170a-c]; Bein IV 1-krallig [170g]; Borsten nahe den Krallen von Bein I-IV stumpf-fiederteilig verbreitert. (+) Femur IV mit 2 Borsten .................................................................................... 2 </p> <p> 2. (1) Notogaster mit 15-17 (meist 16) Paar mittellangen Borsten. (+) 7 Paar Genitalborsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 450-560 &micro;m. [170a]........................................................ Hydrozetes lacustris f. parisiensis Grandjean, 1948 </p> <p> - Notogaster mit 13 Paar kurzen Borsten. (+) 6-9 (meist 7) Paar Genitalborsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 450-510 &micro;m [170b-g] ................................................................. Hydrozetes lacustris (Michael, 1882) </p> <p> 3. (1) Femur IV mit3 Borsten [171k] (einzige Art mit distaler Dorsalborste). (+) 4-8 (meist 6) Paar Genitalborsten; Epimeren abweichend: Apodemata I miteinander verbunden, mit &uuml;brigen Apodemata nur schmal verbunden [171g]; Epimerenborstenformel 3-1-2-2; Notogasterborsten relativ kurz (bis 50 &micro;m); K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 515-640 &micro;m; [ M&auml;nnchen ] mit 2 stark gefiederten Borsten auf der Innenseite von Tarsus I. [171 f-k] ............................................................ Hydrozetes thienemanni Strenzke, 1943 </p> <p>Abb . 170: a) Hydrozetes lacustris f.parisiensis : dorsal. - b) H. lacustris : dorsal; c) Bothridien mit borstenf&ouml;rmigem oder keulenf&ouml;rmigem Sensillus, von dorsal; d) Prodorsum, lateral; e) Epimeren, ventral; f) Tarsus I vom M&auml;nnchen , Innenseite; g) Tarsus IV, Innenseite. </p> <p> - Femur IV mit 2 Borsten (distale Dorsalborste fehlt). (+) Apodemata aller Epimeren vor Genitaldeckeln miteinander zu breiter, einheitlicher Platte verbunden [wie 170e]; Epimerenborstenformel 3-1-2-3; M&auml;nnchen mit einer stark verdickten Borste auf der Innenseite von Tarsus I [171e].....................................................................4 </p> <p> 4. (3) Notogasterborsten relativ kurz (bis 50 &micro;m), vordere mediane Borste meist deutlich k&uuml;rzer , als Abstand zur n&auml;chst-hinteren Borste; Borsten nahe den Krallen von Bein I- IV meist lang und spitz [171d,e]; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 450-570 &micro;m. [171c-e] .............................................................. Hydrozetes confervae (Schrank, 1781) </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten relativ lang (max. 80-100 &micro;m), vordere mediane Borste erreicht ann&auml;herndn&auml;chst-hintere Borste; Borsten nahe den Krallen von Bein I-IV relativ kurz, spitz oder stumpf-fiederteilig verbreitert [wie 170f,g]; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 375-505 &micro;m. [171a,b] ........................................................................... Hydrozetes lemnae (Coggi, 1899) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4314C74C96FE1CD8EAEBA98CB2D81AB6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4314C74C96FE1CD8EAEBA98CB2D81AB6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 323-324, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		4314C74C96FE1CD8EAEBA98CB2D81AB6agent1|4314C74C96FE1CD8EAEBA98CB2D81AB6agent2						4314C74C96FE1CD8EAEBA98CB2D81AB6ref
431E100441FBAE19CBFDC26E5AB43613text	431E100441FBAE19CBFDC26E5AB43613taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>86 . Polybothrus caesar valonensis VERH.</p> <p>&quot;Valona in Thessalien&quot; nach Verhoeff. Mir ist in Thessalien kein Valona bekannt. Vielleicht ist Valona in Albanien gemeint.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/431E100441FBAE19CBFDC26E5AB43613		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/431E100441FBAE19CBFDC26E5AB43613							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. Attems (1929): Die Myriopodenfauna von Albanien und Jugoslavien. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik 56, 296-356: 305-305, URL:http://un.abailab.le		Plazi		431E100441FBAE19CBFDC26E5AB43613agent1						431E100441FBAE19CBFDC26E5AB43613ref
43226EA3165A3462504903492B932979text	43226EA3165A3462504903492B932979taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>dosangiNobiusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius dosangi Frolov et Akhmetova, 2008</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.9">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.90 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: light trap ; eventDate: 2007-05-24 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Paratype Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 5 ; sex: females; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.9">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.90 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: light trap ; eventDate: 2007-05-24 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Paratype Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: females; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2006-10-06 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Paratype Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: 1 male and 1 female; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.9">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.90 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2006-10-11 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Paratype Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: hand collecting from old horse dung ; eventDate: 2007-04-13/15 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Paratype Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 21 ; sex: 12 males and 9 females; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: larvae hand collecting old horse dung ; eventDate: 2007-04-17 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2007-04-10 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 3 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2007-04-17 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 12 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.02/lat 46.94)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.02&materialsCitation.latitude=46.94">8 km NE of Dosang</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.94 ; decimalLongitude: 48.02 ; Event: samplingProtocol: larvae hand collecting old horse dung ; eventDate: 2008-04-09 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 3 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2012-05-15 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Adults were found in horse and cow dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Caspian lowland desert.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43226EA3165A3462504903492B932979		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43226EA3165A3462504903492B932979							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		43226EA3165A3462504903492B932979agent1|43226EA3165A3462504903492B932979agent2						43226EA3165A3462504903492B932979ref
43260CF5E7169B8E64834DB31D653449text	43260CF5E7169B8E64834DB31D653449taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys peyrierasi Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys peyrierasi Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155825">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 1.4, HL 0.59, HW 0.55, CI 93, ML 0.12, MI 21, SL 0.26, SI 48, PW 0.32, AL 0.60. Characters of dews-complex. With head in full-face view the dorsal surfaces of the occipital lobes without broad spoon-shaped hairs similar in shape and size to those projecting from the upper scrobe margins. Punctures on vertex broad, scattered, distance separating one puncture from another is greater than the diameter of each puncture. Eye with 7 ommatidia in total. Pronotum distinctly broader than long in dorsal view, with scattered punctures on an otherwise smooth surface. Petiole node in dorsal view broader than long (discounting spongiform tissue). Disc of postpetiole smooth. Basigastral costulae fine and faint, but extending back over at least the basal third of the tergite.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Bongolava, Pref. Tsiroanomandidy, 6 - 1 l. xii. 1974, forest humus and litter (A Peyrieras) (MCZ).</p> <p>S. peyrierasi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. peyrierasi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished form other species in the dexis-complex by having the following characters. </p> <p>1 Mesonotum with a single pair of short straight standing hairs.</p> <p>2 First gastral tergite with a single pair of straight standing hairs close to the base.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43260CF5E7169B8E64834DB31D653449		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43260CF5E7169B8E64834DB31D653449							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 643-643, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		43260CF5E7169B8E64834DB31D653449agent1						43260CF5E7169B8E64834DB31D653449ref
432B649F7DEE3E8C859DDA3B689AED62text	432B649F7DEE3E8C859DDA3B689AED62taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole deceptrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole deceptrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole deceptrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole deceptrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1899e: 66. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p> Etymology L deceptrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'deceptrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , deceiver, allusion unknown. </p> <p>Diagnosis A medium-sized, brown species of uncertain affinities, distinguished as follows.</p> <p>Major: head somewhat elongate, with a deep occipital cleft and subangulate corners, as illustrated, and dorsal surface longitudinally carinulate and foveolate except for occipital lobes, frontal triangle, and mid-clypeus; rugoreticulum extends from eye to antennal fossa on each side of head; all of mesosoma and sides of waist foveolate and opaque; propodeal spines thin; postpetiole seen from above elliptical and with angulate sides.</p> <p>Minor: occiput not narrowed, yet possesses nuchal collar; all of head except frontal triangle and mid-clypeus and all of mesosoma foveolate and opaque; humeri in dorsal-oblique view subangulate; propodeal spines thin. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.46, HL 1.62, SL 0.80, EL 0.20, PW 0.66. Minor in type series: HW 0.64, HL 0.74, SL 0.76, EL 0.12, PW 0.42.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous medium brown except for funiculus, which is yellowish brown. Minor: body medium brown, appendages light to yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: minor, not described by Forel but attached to lectotype major and evidently part of the type series. GUATEMALA: Purulha, Baja Verapaz. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432B649F7DEE3E8C859DDA3B689AED62		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432B649F7DEE3E8C859DDA3B689AED62							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 679-679, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		432B649F7DEE3E8C859DDA3B689AED62agent1						432B649F7DEE3E8C859DDA3B689AED62ref
4340F39475DA51CD41CDF03CAF1B49E8text	4340F39475DA51CD41CDF03CAF1B49E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium degener Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium degener Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36966">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Tetramorium (Xyphomyrmex) [sic] degener Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xyphomyrmex) [sic] degener Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1911: 124. Holotype worker, Madagascar (J. de Gaulle) (NM, Basle) [examined]. [Data label on holotype states: T. (X.) ranarum r. degener<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. (X.) ranarum r. degener' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .] </p> <p>Worker. TL 2.1 - 2.5, HL 0.58 - 0.60, HW 0.52 - 0.55, CI 89 - 93, SL 0.37 - 0.40, SI 69 - 74, PW 0.38 - 0.42, AL 0.60 - 0.66 (10 measured).</p> <p>Mandibles longitudinally striate, anterior clypeal margin with a shallow notch or indentation medially which may be difficult to see in some specimens. Frontal carinae distinct to well beyond the level of the eyes but fading out in the posterior quarter of the head-length and becoming indistinguishable from the remaining cephalic sculpture. Antennal scrobes shallow but conspicuous in full-face view, the lower part of the scrobal area with reticular sculpture. Eyes of moderate size, maximum diameter c. 0.12, about 0.22 x HW. Propodeum with a pair of stout triangular spines, the metapleural lobes triangular and acute. Node of petiole in profile higher than the dorsum is long, with roughly parallel anterior and posterior faces and a feebly convex dorsum. In dorsal view the petiole node very slightly broader than long. Postpetiole evenly convex in profile. Head with fine longitudinal rugulation dorsally, which becomes reticulate occipitally. Interspaces with a very feeble superficial punctulation. Dorsal alitrunk reticulate-rugulose, best developed on the pronotum, the rugulae fine and sharply defined, not having a beaded appearance dorsally.</p> <p>Postpetiole and gaster always unsculptured but the petiole dorsum often with traces of sculpture present. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous fine hairs, mainly erect or suberect. Colour uniform light brown, the appendages lighter.</p> <p>T. degener<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. degener' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36966">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a small species characterized by its moderately sized eyes and sharply defined sculpture. It is closest related to quasirum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quasirum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a similar-sized species, but here the sculpture of the dorsal alitrunk is low and blunted, the upper surface with a beaded appearance due to the presence of fine aligned punctulation. Similar sculpture is present on the pronotum of coillum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coillum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and ranarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ranarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but this latter species averages larger and has relatively small eyes, and the former retains traces of rugulose sculpture on the postpetiole. </p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Madagascar: Perinei (W. L. Brown).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4340F39475DA51CD41CDF03CAF1B49E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4340F39475DA51CD41CDF03CAF1B49E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 148-148, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		4340F39475DA51CD41CDF03CAF1B49E8agent1						4340F39475DA51CD41CDF03CAF1B49E8ref
4341C0537E1B8370B6A6EAEAE44CF4DCtext	4341C0537E1B8370B6A6EAEAE44CF4DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 28. Ponera processionalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera processionalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker, length l- 3 rd of an inch; head oblong, advanced ante-riorly; eyes medial, large; antennae moderately long, thickened at the end; jaws triangular, strongly four toothed; thorax wide, not grooved; abdominal pedicle of equal width with the thorax, square truncated; colour shining black.</p> <p>I have met this species over most of India. It lives in the ground in very numerous societies, is most frequent in jungly district, occasionally a vast column of them, 3 or 4 deep, may be seen crossing a road, and I have traced the column for 40 and 50 yards. It stings very severely.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4341C0537E1B8370B6A6EAEAE44CF4DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4341C0537E1B8370B6A6EAEAE44CF4DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 118-118, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		4341C0537E1B8370B6A6EAEAE44CF4DCagent1						4341C0537E1B8370B6A6EAEAE44CF4DCref
43429F3E95A5AB0BECD429F107066BA4text	43429F3E95A5AB0BECD429F107066BA4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Himantarium gabrielis ( L., 1767 ) </p> <p>Himantarium gabrielis : Manfredi, 1933: 269</p> <p>Himantarium gabrielis : Manfredi, 1957: 22, 32, Fig. 18</p> <p>Himantarium gabrielis : Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 390</p> <p>Himantarium gabrielis : Minelli, Pasqual, Etonti, 1984: Figg. 2, 3</p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 2 exx. , Lucania (Potenza), Monte Le Alpi, da rif. Favino ( m 1500 ) a m 1893 , 7.VII. 1983 , IM . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43429F3E95A5AB0BECD429F107066BA4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43429F3E95A5AB0BECD429F107066BA4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 314-314, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		43429F3E95A5AB0BECD429F107066BA4agent1						43429F3E95A5AB0BECD429F107066BA4ref
434EF87082DAE35D9A588A66959554C7text	434EF87082DAE35D9A588A66959554C7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Pompilus dubius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pompilus dubius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger, pilis mutabili-serieeis tectus; alis subhyalinis, apice nebuloso.</p> <p> Female. Length 4 1 / 4 lines. Black and covered with a thin changeable silvery pile, which is most dense on the sides of the metathorax and base of the segments of the abdomen. The vertex emarginate behind, the eyes very large, their inner orbits emarginate, reaching high on the sides of the head nearly to the margin of the vertex; the clypeus emarginate in front, the labrum produced. Thorax: the prothorax subelongate, narrowed anteriorly; the wings subhyaline, their apex clouded; the intermediate and posterior tibiae with a double row of spines; all the tarsi simple; the calcaria stout and elongate. Abdomen shining, with the margins of the segments slightly depressed. Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/434EF87082DAE35D9A588A66959554C7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/434EF87082DAE35D9A588A66959554C7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 153-153, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		434EF87082DAE35D9A588A66959554C7agent1						434EF87082DAE35D9A588A66959554C7ref
435B8FEE99B289BC17D7FF60DF592407text	435B8FEE99B289BC17D7FF60DF592407taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole hyatti Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hyatti Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole hyatti Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hyatti Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1895d: 295. Syn.: Pheidole vaslitii Pergande<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole vaslitii Pergande' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34085">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1896: 883, synonymy by Ward 2000: 85; Pheidole hyatti var. ecitonodora Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hyatti var. ecitonodora Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 463, synonymy by Creighton 1950a: 180; Pheidole hyatti subsp. solitanea Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hyatti subsp. solitanea Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151353">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1915b: 409, n. syn.</p> <p>Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova; Nat. Mus. Nat. Hist. U. S.</p> <p>etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar to ariel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ariel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181659">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , desertorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'desertorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and vistana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vistana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing from these and other members of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group as follows. Reddish yellow (major) or light reddish brown (minor); antennal scape moderately long, flattened basally, approaching the occipital border to within about half its own maximum width; pilosity over all the body dorsum dense, very long, and erect to suberect; in dorsal-oblique view, pronotum faintly bilobous and humerus rounded; an extensive rugoreticulum stretches from in front of and mesad to each eye to the circular carinulae of the antennal fossa; dorsum of head and sides of mesosoma and waist foveolate and opaque. </p> <p>Minor: occiput broad, lacking nuchal collar; pilosity of body dorsum dense, very long, and erect to suberect; propodeal spines small but well-formed; mesopleuron and sides of propodeum and waist foveolate and opaque; rest of body smooth and shiny.</p> <p> According to Stefan Cover (personal communication), hyatti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hyatti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is likely a complex of sibling species. </p> <p>measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.32, HL 1.34, SL 0.98, EL 0.22, PW 0.64.</p> <p>Minor (Huachuca Mts., Arizona): HW 0.60, HL 0.70, SL 0.86, EL 0.14, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Major and minor: concolorous light reddish yellow to medium or dark brown.</p> <p> range P. hyatti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. hyatti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is scarce in Colorado, where Gregg (1963) found it at only two localities. It also occurs, often locally abundant, from central Texas to southern California and northern Mexico. </p> <p> Biology Gregg (1963) encountered the Colorado colonies in warm pockets of short grass prairie at 1700 m, and Cole (1953g) found it in New Mexico in pinyon-juniper woodland at 2000 m. Numerous series i have examined from the southwestern United States, many collected and annotated by Stefan Cover, are from nests in open soil and beneath stones and cow pats in a wide range of xeric habitats, from desert grassland to open juniper-oak woodland. Similar habitat records have been published for Utah by Ingham (1959) and Allred (1982) and for Nevada by G. C. and J. N. Wheeler (1986g). Winged queens have been found in nests from 4 July to 7 August. Droual has described the remarkably efficient maneuvers of nest defense and evacuation by hyatti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hyatti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colonies under attack by army ants ( Neivamyrmex nigrescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex nigrescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Droual and Topoff (1981) have shown that emigrations to new sites occur at a high frequency even under apparently stable environmental conditions. The species needs closer study to investigate the possibility that it is a complex of sibling species, in which case the biological data will have to be sorted out for accuracy. </p> <p>Figure Upper: syntype, major. CALIFORNIA: San Jacinto. Lower: minor. ARIZONA: Huachuca Mts. (compared with minor syntype). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/435B8FEE99B289BC17D7FF60DF592407		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/435B8FEE99B289BC17D7FF60DF592407							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 302-302, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		435B8FEE99B289BC17D7FF60DF592407agent1						435B8FEE99B289BC17D7FF60DF592407ref
43607DE8478BDEC6FD2F2E1737F3788Ctext	43607DE8478BDEC6FD2F2E1737F3788Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 62. Cocceupodes paradoxus Weis-Fogh 1948. </p> <p> Fundorte: Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49 - Heide, westlich vom Friedhof, 17. IV. 50 - Weidefl&auml;che beim West-Anleger, 18. I. 50. </p> <p> Bisher nur aus D&auml;nemark bekannt, dort im trockenen Teile der untersuchten Wiese gefunden, w&auml;hrend die Art auf Wangerooge auch in sehr feuchten Gebieten (Weide beim West-Anleger) festgestellt werden konnte. Die Art ist neu f&uuml;r die deutsche Fauna. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43607DE8478BDEC6FD2F2E1737F3788C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43607DE8478BDEC6FD2F2E1737F3788C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 159-159, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		43607DE8478BDEC6FD2F2E1737F3788Cagent1						43607DE8478BDEC6FD2F2E1737F3788Cref
437D1752A4DF2C5B2F22472E639F665Ftext	437D1752A4DF2C5B2F22472E639F665Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>FORMICA FULIGINOSA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'FORMICA FULIGINOSA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica fuliginosa, Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fuliginosa, Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fourm. 140, t. 5, f. 27, [[ male ]], [[ queen ]], [[? ]]. Nyland. Adno. Mon. Form. Boreal. 915,12. Foerster, Hym. Stud. Form. 28, 11. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437D1752A4DF2C5B2F22472E639F665F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437D1752A4DF2C5B2F22472E639F665F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 10-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		437D1752A4DF2C5B2F22472E639F665Fagent1						437D1752A4DF2C5B2F22472E639F665Fref
437EA74CF79ECB1303F5B4F592A28A29text	437EA74CF79ECB1303F5B4F592A28A29taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Jugatala Ewing, 1913 </p> <p> Typ: Jugatala tuberosa Ewing , 1913 </p> <p> Die Gattung wurde irrt&uuml;mlich zu den Mycobatidae gestellt. Sie hat nach Grandjean (1963b) jedoch typische Merkmale der Ceratozetidae . </p> <p>Eine Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet:</p> <p> [ Jugatala angulata (C. L. Koch, 1839)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437EA74CF79ECB1303F5B4F592A28A29		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437EA74CF79ECB1303F5B4F592A28A29							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 387-387, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		437EA74CF79ECB1303F5B4F592A28A29agent1|437EA74CF79ECB1303F5B4F592A28A29agent2						437EA74CF79ECB1303F5B4F592A28A29ref
43898F3BFA3BF7477DBA851428EBB9E5text	43898F3BFA3BF7477DBA851428EBB9E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis cryptoceroides Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis cryptoceroides Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887 (Figs. 1, 5, 9) </p> <p>Polyrhachis cryptoceroides Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis cryptoceroides Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887: 228, pl. 3, fig. 14. Syntype workers. Type locality: Indonesia, Sulawesi, Macassar (O. Beccari), MCSN (examined). </p> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) mystica Karawajew<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) mystica Karawajew' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927: 41, fig. 19. Syntype workers, queens, males. Type locality: Indonesia, Java, Buitenzorg (= Bogor) (W. Kara-wajew # 2323), IZAS, QMBA (examined). </p> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) mystica Karawajew<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) mystica Karawajew' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Dorow, 1995: 51. Combination in P. (Myrmhopla)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (Myrmhopla)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Junior synonym of P. cryptoceroides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cryptoceroides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Dimensions of P. cryptoceroides syntype: TL c. 6.00; </p> <p>HL 1.43; HW 1.51; CI 105; SL 1.40; SI 93; PW 1.68; MTL</p> <p>1.62 (1 measured).</p> <p>Dimensions of P. mystica syntypes (workers cited first, queen last): TL c. 5.43, 7.36; HL 1.31, 1.31, 1.68; HW 1.31, 1.28, 1.72; CI 100, 98, 102; SL 1.31, 1.25, 1.65; SI 100, 98, 96; PW 1.40, 1.40, 1.76; MTL 1.50, 1.47, 1.96 (2 workers and 1 alate queen measured).</p> <p>Additional material examined: Philippines: Luzon, Ilocos Norte, Dongon Bangui, 21. V. 1913, leg. C. S. Banks ([[worker]]); Palawan, Aborian, 4. VI. 1982, leg. C. K. Starr ([[worker]]); Bala-bac, 26. V. 1982, leg. C. K. Starr ([[worker]]). Mindanao, Misamis, Gingoog, Anakan Lbr. Co., leg. A. Reyes ([[worker]]). Thailand (S): Prachuab Khiri Khan Prov., Sai Khu Waterfall, 130 - 200 m, 7. III. 2006, leg. N. Naw ([[worker]]). East Malaysia: Sabah, Poring Hot Springs, fogging (no date), leg. A. Floren ([[worker]]); Danum Valley, 150 m, fogging, 19. - 26. I. 2002, leg. E. Wi-dodo and Y. Morimoto ([[worker]]); Forest Camp, 19 km N of Kala-bakan, 180 m, 22. X. 1962, leg. Y. Hirashima ([[worker]]); ditto, 60 m, 19. XI. 1962, leg. K. J. Kuncheria ([[worker]]). West Malaysia: Selan-gor, Gombak FR, 26. XI. 1961, leg. H. E. McClure ([[worker]]); Nege-ri Sembilan, Pasoh FR, XI. 1994, fogging, leg. M. Brendell, K. Jackson and S. Lewis ([[worker]]). Brunei: Belait Distr., Ulu Belait, 12. - 15. VII. 1994, leg. R. J. Kohout, acc. 94.108 ([[worker]]). Indonesia: Sulawesi Utara, Dumoga-Bone NP, Maze Toraut R. (0&deg; 34' N, 123&deg; 54' E), c. 220 m, 1. - 9. XI. 1985, Malaise trap, leg. C. van Achterberg ([[worker]]). Java, Bogor (= Buitenzorg) (no further data), leg. N. Gist Gee ([[worker]]); Bogor, 20. X. 1973, leg. B. Bolton ([[worker]]); Kebun Raya, Bogor, 7. III. 1997, leg. Sk. Yamane # JA 97 - SKY- 01 ([[worker]]).</p> <p>Dimensions: TL c. 4.84 - 5.59; HL 1.15 - 1.40; HW 1.18 - 1.40; CI 98 - 105; SL 1.12 - 1.37; SI 88 - 102; PW 1.25 - 1.75; MTL 1.22 - 1.53 (14 workers measured).</p> <p> Remarks: A widespread and rather variable species that seems to form numerous local populations that show slight morphological differences. When specimens from across the whole range of its distribution are compared these morphological differences intergrade and I prefer to consider all of the examined populations conspecific. The workers of P. cryptoceroides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cryptoceroides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> superficially resemble those of Cataulacus and they are often seen foraging together on the trunks of rainforest trees. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43898F3BFA3BF7477DBA851428EBB9E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43898F3BFA3BF7477DBA851428EBB9E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2006): A review of the Polyrhachis cryptoceroides species-group with description of a new species from Thailand (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8, 145-150: 146-146, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21112/21112.pdf		Plazi		43898F3BFA3BF7477DBA851428EBB9E5agent1						43898F3BFA3BF7477DBA851428EBB9E5ref
439077A371D8942A3E7F080F4C75C121text	439077A371D8942A3E7F080F4C75C121taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys Jeanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys Jeanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Fig. 3.</p> <p>[[worker]]. - Long. 10 mill. Noire. Tiers distal des mandibules, funicule, tarses et extremite du gastre roussatres. Mate. Mandibules et derriere de la tete lisses et luisants; bord basal des 2e, 3&quot; et 4e segments du gastre luisants et finement reticules. Tete et thorax finement ponctues, rugueux; abdomen plus finement ponctue-reticule, appendices tres finement ponctues. Devant de la tete finement striole en long. De grosses fossettes pilige- res a fond lisse et luisant assez abondantes partout, mais plus effacees et plus petites sur le gastre. Toutes les parties mates couvertes d'une tres fine pubescence grisatre, adjacente, d'aspect pruineux et ne cachant pas entierement la sculpture, bien que plus dense sur le thorax et le gastre. Une pilosite dressee fine, assez courte, assez abondante sur le corps et les membres, clairsemee sur les mandibules, bien plus longue vers la bouche et l'extremite de l'abdomen. Tete plus large que longue, bien plus large en avant qu'en arriere, son bord posterieur a peu pres droit et aussi long qu'un des cotes. Les angles posterieurs arrondis mais bien distincts. Cotes de la tete faiblement convexes. Les yeux, assez grands et convexes, sont distants de l'articulation des mandibules du tiers de leur grand diametre.</p> <p> L'epistome fortement carene s'avance en lobe triangulaire. Le devant du dessous de la tete presente pres de la base des mandibules une petite dent triangulaire. Mandibules etroites, lineaires, aussi etroites a la base que pres de l'extremite ou elles se terminent par une coupure en biseau aux depens du bord interne et formant une dent apicale unique. Elles sont brusquement coudees pres de leur base (plus que chez L. falcigera Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. falcigera Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) mais le reste de leur longueur est plus regulierement quoique faiblement arque. Le scape, un peu plus etroit que les mandibules, depasse le bord occipital de pres du quart de leur longueur. Tous les articles du funicule beaucoup plus longs que larges. Thorax tres allonge, a profil dorsal droit ou legerement concave d'avant en arriere. Sutures distinctes mais moins nettement marquees que chez L. falcigera Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. falcigera Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Le mesonotum est court et legerement plus bas que le pronotum. Face basale de l'epinotum deux fois aussi longue que la face declive qui est subbordee. N oe ud du pedicule franchement plus long que large et aussi haut que long. Gastre allonge avec le postpetiole un peu plus long que large. Aiguillon aussi long que les mandibules. </p> <p> Cette nouvelle espece differe a premiere vue des autres Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mates par sa plus grande taille. </p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: grotte B du Kulumuzi, a Tanga (st. n&deg; 74, avril 1912), 1 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/439077A371D8942A3E7F080F4C75C121		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/439077A371D8942A3E7F080F4C75C121							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 55-56, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		439077A371D8942A3E7F080F4C75C121agent1						439077A371D8942A3E7F080F4C75C121ref
4391CC9AFB9270C1FF6B55377DC83112text	4391CC9AFB9270C1FF6B55377DC83112taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole flavifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181873">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L flavifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , yellow front, pertaining to the anterior half of the major's head. </p> <p> Diagnosis A medium-sized, uniquely multicolored member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, whose major has a prominent, subangular humerus and exclusively carinulate head, and the minor has a dentate humerus. </p> <p> Most similar to arhuaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arhuaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Colombia but with different color, and in the major a smooth (not foveolate) pronotal dorsum; and to amazonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amazonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in head sculpture and shape of humerus. </p> <p> See also the less similar minutula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nitidicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tenerescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tenerescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34045">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and other species listed as close to arhuaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arhuaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (q.v.). Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.86, HL 0.92, SL 0.44, EL 0.10, PW 0.44. Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.48, SL 0.40, EL 0.08, PW 0.28. </p> <p>Color Major: anterior half of head yellow, posterior half yellowish brown, with a dark brown circular spot in the center of the head capsule dorsum; body medium brown, mandibles and scape light brown, rest of appendages yellow. Minor: body dark brown; appendages, clypeus, and anterior genal margins yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality in Amazonian Peru.</p> <p>Biology The type series was taken from beneath the bark of a tree in a terra firme tree fall.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4391CC9AFB9270C1FF6B55377DC83112		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4391CC9AFB9270C1FF6B55377DC83112							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 422-422, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		4391CC9AFB9270C1FF6B55377DC83112agent1						4391CC9AFB9270C1FF6B55377DC83112ref
4391D0BF530F2D74EC199CFE81169686text	4391D0BF530F2D74EC199CFE81169686taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Quadroppiidae Balogh, 1983 </p> <p> Diagnose: Kleine Arten bis 230 &micro;m K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge ; trapezf&ouml;rmige Anlage von Cos und Trl, Feld dazwischen aufgew&ouml;lbt ; NG mit dicken Knoten an Schulterecken, die nach hinten 2-3 L&auml;ngsw&uuml;lste ausbilden; 9 ng, 5 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. </p> <p> Die Familie ist nur vorl&auml;ufig in die &Uuml;berfamilie [ Oppioidea Grandjean, 1951] eingeordnet, bis die phylogenetischen Beziehungen klarer sind. </p> <p>Nur eine Gattung:</p> <p> [ Quadroppia Jacot , 1939] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4391D0BF530F2D74EC199CFE81169686		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4391D0BF530F2D74EC199CFE81169686							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 257-257, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		4391D0BF530F2D74EC199CFE81169686agent1|4391D0BF530F2D74EC199CFE81169686agent2						4391D0BF530F2D74EC199CFE81169686ref
43A18617BB180E2B0CF4146B58D04853text	43A18617BB180E2B0CF4146B58D04853taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium jucundum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium jucundum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140388">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long: 2,3 a 2,5 mm. Noir. Mandibules, antennes, articulations des cuisses, trochanters, tibias, tarses et une tache a la base du gastre d'un jaune brunatre clair. Le scape et la tache du gastre sont parfois un peu plus obscurs. Lisse et tres luisant. Mesopleure et episternum, reticules et submats. Bord anterieur de la tete etroitement striole. Pilosite dressee fine, longue, assez abondante. Une longue pubescence dressee sur les antennes, moins riche sur les tibias et rare sur les cuisses.</p> <p>Tete un cinquieme plus longue que large, les cotes assez convexes, le bord posterieur large et droit, les angles peu arrondis et peu rentres. Vue de derriere la face occipitale est fortement echancree. Yeux un peu convexes, arrondis, grands comme une fois et demi leur distance au bord anterieur de la tete, et places au tiers anterieur de ses cotes.</p> <p>Epistome avance, le bord anterieur echancre entre les angles mousses qui terminent deux fortes carenes. Mandibules lisses avec quelques points epars, armees de 4 dents. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 a 8 du funicule a peu pres aussi longs qu'epais. Articles 9 et io plus longs que larges. Le dernier de l'antenne presque trois fois plus long qu'epais. Le profil du promesonotum dessine une convexite assez reguliere et assez forte du col au sillon metanotal. Cette convexite est un peu plus accusee au niveau du mesonotum. Echancrure metanotale assez evasee, ses deux bords sont d'inclinaison subegale. Epinotum long comme les deux tiers des segments precedents et dessinant un profil d'une convexite analogue. Face declive longue comme la moitie de la basale a laquelle elle est unie par un angle a peine indique, longuement arrondi. Ces deux faces un peu convexes transversalement. Pedicule du petiole long comme la moitie de la base du n oe ud. Celui-ci est plus haut que l'epinotum, aussi haut que long a sa base suspediculaire, en cone bas et arrondi au sommet, ses bords anterieurs et posterieurs de meme inclinaison, le dessous faiblement convexe. Postpetiole aussi long que le n oe ud du petiole, un tiers plus bas et fort convexe sur le profil. Vu de dessus il parait arrondi, aussi large que long et que la face basale de l'epinotum et plus large que le petiole. Gastre deprime et tronque a la base. Cuisses assez enflees.</p> <p>Congo belge: Luebo (Dr. Schouteden, 16, XII, 1921). 3 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43A18617BB180E2B0CF4146B58D04853		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43A18617BB180E2B0CF4146B58D04853							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 232-233, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		43A18617BB180E2B0CF4146B58D04853agent1						43A18617BB180E2B0CF4146B58D04853ref
43A56E5B223063AC1EB4E51933517419text	43A56E5B223063AC1EB4E51933517419taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole laeviventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole laeviventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Pheidole laeviventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole laeviventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1870a: 401. </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p> etymology L laeviventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laeviventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , smooth belly, referring to gaster. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar to aper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bambusarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bambusarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , brevicona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevicona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dyctiota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dyctiota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lutzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lutzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rugatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , senilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sigillata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigillata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , trachyderma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trachyderma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and traini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'traini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182087">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished as follows. Major: unknown. </p> <p>Minor: occiput and sides of head rugoreticulate; vertex, antennal fossae, and frontal lobes carinulate; frontal triangle and midclypeus smooth; anterior and posterior thirds of pronotum foveolate, center smooth; occiput narrow, lacking nuchal collar or with rudiment only; humerus subangulate; propodeal spine equilaterally triangular.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.78, SL 0.82, EL 0.14, PW 0.40.</p> <p>color Minor: body concolorous medium reddish brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality (Colombia, no further data).</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Lectotype, minor. COLOMBIA (no further data). Major: unknown. Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43A56E5B223063AC1EB4E51933517419		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43A56E5B223063AC1EB4E51933517419							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 714-714, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		43A56E5B223063AC1EB4E51933517419agent1						43A56E5B223063AC1EB4E51933517419ref
43A6D362688FE333997D3036E599DE50text	43A6D362688FE333997D3036E599DE50taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius (Archilithobius) excellens , n. sp.</p> <p>L. robustus , ochraceo-flavus, pedibus anticis pallidis. Antennae pallidae, totius corporis longitudinem fere aequantes, 76-articulatae. Oculi ocellis 18, in series 4 digestis. Coxae pedum maxillarium dentibus 8+8 armatae. Pori coxales multiseriati, numerosissimi, parvi, rotundi. Pedes anales longi, ungue singulo, infra calcaribus 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, articuli primi margine laterali calcaribus duobus armato. Genitalium femineorum unguis simplex, calcariun duo paria. Mas ignotus. </p> <p> Long. corp. mm. 29 ; lat. corp. mm. 3.5 . </p> <p> Hab. In caverna dicta del Ginepro prope Borghetto di Vara . Legit Abdul Kerim. </p> <p> Obs. L. Lithobio rugoso Mein. finitimus, sed antennarum longitudine, pedum analium calcarium dispositione, et etiam dentibus coxarum pedum maxillarium distinctissimus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43A6D362688FE333997D3036E599DE50		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43A6D362688FE333997D3036E599DE50							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		F. Silvestri (1894): Res Ligusticae XXII. Diagnosi di nuove specie di miriapodi cavernicoli. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 34, 579-581: 2-2, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		43A6D362688FE333997D3036E599DE50agent1						43A6D362688FE333997D3036E599DE50ref
43AAAFA156367E1D4260221C302296E3text	43AAAFA156367E1D4260221C302296E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus r. aethiops Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus r. aethiops Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Region transcaspienne (As'chabad,. 1 [[ queen ]], 1896. Varencov!); Transcaucasie (Gouv. Elisabethpol, steppe de Sarudza, 400 m. h., 2 [[ worker ]], 2. VII. 1901. R. Schmidt!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43AAAFA156367E1D4260221C302296E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43AAAFA156367E1D4260221C302296E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 11-11, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		43AAAFA156367E1D4260221C302296E3agent1						43AAAFA156367E1D4260221C302296E3ref
43ADC56084B8DEA88B25FF4BC695B9C2text	43ADC56084B8DEA88B25FF4BC695B9C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>moreanusPellenesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pellenes moreanus Metzner, 1999</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Dzhafa pool ; verbatimElevation: 1650 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Zhichara ; verbatimElevation: 1515 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Balkan endemic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in FYR of Macedonia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43ADC56084B8DEA88B25FF4BC695B9C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43ADC56084B8DEA88B25FF4BC695B9C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		43ADC56084B8DEA88B25FF4BC695B9C2agent1|43ADC56084B8DEA88B25FF4BC695B9C2agent2|43ADC56084B8DEA88B25FF4BC695B9C2agent3|43ADC56084B8DEA88B25FF4BC695B9C2agent4|43ADC56084B8DEA88B25FF4BC695B9C2agent5|43ADC56084B8DEA88B25FF4BC695B9C2agent6|43ADC56084B8DEA88B25FF4BC695B9C2agent7						43ADC56084B8DEA88B25FF4BC695B9C2ref
43ADD44A0D5D8677DECE926DA1D8A021text	43ADD44A0D5D8677DECE926DA1D8A021taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium simillimum Nyl. v. madecassum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium simillimum Nyl. v. madecassum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144962">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. - L. 1,9 mill. - Tete aussi large que longue (bien plus longue que large chez les types de Roger). Les scapes atteignent presque le bord posterieur de la tete. Epines metanotales un peu plus longues que larges; plutot plus longues que les metasternales. Petiole du premier n oe ud du pedicule bien plus grele que chez le type, aussi long que le n oe ud lui-meme. Entierement d'un jaunatre brunatre sale, avec une bande brune indistincte sur l'abdomen. Du reste comme le type.</p> <p>Imerina (M. Sikora).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43ADD44A0D5D8677DECE926DA1D8A021		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43ADD44A0D5D8677DECE926DA1D8A021							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 243-251: 248-248, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3956/3956.pdf		Plazi		43ADD44A0D5D8677DECE926DA1D8A021agent1						43ADD44A0D5D8677DECE926DA1D8A021ref
43AFF854042882203D1F80AE04342D00text	43AFF854042882203D1F80AE04342D00taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. notatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. notatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145637">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec. (Fig. 16.) </p> <p> Femina: Long. 7.3 mm. Subopaca, fusco-nigra, capite supra, pronoti lateribus, abdominis segmento primo maculis quatuor et marginibus segmentorum posticis tibiisque pallide-ochraceis, capitis patellae disco et margine ipso fuscescentibus; corporis forma et sculptura ut in C. patellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. patellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differt patella antice emarginata, mandibulis a supero visibilibus, metanoti parte basali breviori, dentibus lateralibus anticis distinctioribus; alae breves (4.4 mm.) subhyalinae, pterostigmate fusco-nigro et costis ochraceis. </p> <p>Brasilien (Mus. Holm.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43AFF854042882203D1F80AE04342D00		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43AFF854042882203D1F80AE04342D00							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 907-907, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		43AFF854042882203D1F80AE04342D00agent1						43AFF854042882203D1F80AE04342D00ref
43B41D29B811EF2AE7FB7418F0182B0Btext	43B41D29B811EF2AE7FB7418F0182B0Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Verachthonius Moritz, 1976 </p> <p> Typ: Brachychthonius laticeps Strenzke , 1951 </p> <p> 1. Notogasterborsten relativ kurz: z.B. d1 erreicht nicht Hinterrand von Notogasterschild Na (c1, d1, e1 &micro;m 14-15 &micro;m); Sensillus sehr kurz gestielt und asymmetrisch bedornt: Keule ca 5mal l&auml;nger als Stiel, dorsal fein und dicht bedornt, ventral weitl&auml;ufiger und grob bedornt. (+) 3 Paar mediane Maculae auf Prodorsum sind gro&szlig; und queroval; ohne Maculae auf Notogaster, K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 215-228 &micro;m. [49d,e] .............................. ....................................................................... Verachthonius diversus Moritz , 1976 </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten relativ l&auml;nger : d1 &uuml;berragt Hinterrand von Notogasterschild Na; Sensillus l&auml;nger gestielt: Keule 2 bis 2,5mal l&auml;nger als Stiel; Keule nicht auffallend asymmetrisch bedornt ................................................................................................... 2 </p> <p> 2. (1) Notogasterborsten c1, d1 und e1 18-22 &micro;m lang; 3 mediane Maculapaare auf Prodorsum klein und in etwa rund; Notogasterschild Na lateral mit Maculae; Rostralborsten nahe beieinander; Lamellarborsten weit vorn, ihre Spitzen erreichen Rostralborsten fast; Sensilluskeule im Mittelbereich zylindrisch, fein und kurz bedornt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 200-220 &micro;m. [49f] ................... Verachthonius congruus Moritz , 1976 </p> <p>- Notogasterborsten c1, d1 und e1 12-16 &micro;m lang; 3 mediane Macula-Paare auf Prodorsum gr&ouml;&szlig;er und queroval; Notogasterschild Na ohne Maculae; Rostralborsten nicht nahe beieinander; Lamellarborsten weit von ihnen entfernt; Sensilluskeule spindelf&ouml;rmig , in L&auml;ngsreihen kurz und kr&auml;ftig bedornt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 182- 208 &micro;m. [49g-i] ............. .................................................................... Verachthonius laticeps (Strenzke, 1951) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43B41D29B811EF2AE7FB7418F0182B0B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43B41D29B811EF2AE7FB7418F0182B0B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 96-97, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		43B41D29B811EF2AE7FB7418F0182B0Bagent1|43B41D29B811EF2AE7FB7418F0182B0Bagent2						43B41D29B811EF2AE7FB7418F0182B0Bref
43B8077A48C5361757F196FD8D230587text	43B8077A48C5361757F196FD8D230587taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phrynoponera heterodus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phrynoponera heterodus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142768">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Female (dealated).- Length 9 mm.</p> <p> Very closely related to gabonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gabonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but differing in its larger size and in the following particulars: the apical borders of the mandibles are 7-toothed and, in addition to the coarse punctures, are finely striated on their apical halves. The antennae are somewhat longer, the funicular joints 2 to 7 being as long as broad. The rugae on the front and vertex are distinctly coarser and more divergent, the eyes somewhat smaller, the posterior corners of the head more acute, the clypeus bluntly bidentata us in gabonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gabonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The sculpture of the thorax and petiole is also very similar, the postpetiole and gaster sculptured as in the variety striatidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety striatidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232396">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but even more sharply, so that the whole surface is opaque. The epinotal spines are broad and flat as in gabonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gabonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but the median petiolar tooth is nearly twice as long as the intermediate teeth. The pilosity is, if anything, a little more abundant than in gabonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gabonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its varieties. The color is black, with the mandibles, legs, and posterior borders of the abdominal segments dark castaneous brown. </p> <p> A single specimen from Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin), without further data. This form might be regarded as a large subspecies of gabonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gabonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but its precise status can hardly be determined without worker specimens. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43B8077A48C5361757F196FD8D230587		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43B8077A48C5361757F196FD8D230587							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 78-79, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		43B8077A48C5361757F196FD8D230587agent1						43B8077A48C5361757F196FD8D230587ref
43C0834B1BEA7FF5337715D8FB2A13C1text	43C0834B1BEA7FF5337715D8FB2A13C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 31. Ponera pumila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera pumila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker, length about l- 5 th of an inch; head oblong; eyes rather small, advanced; jaws triangular, strongly toothed; antennae thickened; thorax smooth; abdominal pedicle long, square; abdomen long, cylindric; dull black, with rufous legs and antennae.</p> <p>I found this Ant in Malabar where it is rare.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43C0834B1BEA7FF5337715D8FB2A13C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43C0834B1BEA7FF5337715D8FB2A13C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 119-119, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		43C0834B1BEA7FF5337715D8FB2A13C1agent1						43C0834B1BEA7FF5337715D8FB2A13C1ref
43C266F6F5F82811E020AFC1B1409B40text	43C266F6F5F82811E020AFC1B1409B40taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sellnickochthonius formosus (Cooreman, 1947) [46c,d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Eobrachychthonius formosus Cooreman , 1947. Brachychochthonius f. : Moritz 1976b (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Feuchte Wiesen und Moospolster. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43C266F6F5F82811E020AFC1B1409B40		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43C266F6F5F82811E020AFC1B1409B40							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 93-93, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		43C266F6F5F82811E020AFC1B1409B40agent1|43C266F6F5F82811E020AFC1B1409B40agent2						43C266F6F5F82811E020AFC1B1409B40ref
43C3488A7C4830528173F66DBD62D387text	43C3488A7C4830528173F66DBD62D387taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole unicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole unicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182092">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>TYPES Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L unicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'unicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , one-horned, referring to the raised clypeal carina. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar to binasifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'binasifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , diabolus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diabolus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182026">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gravida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gravida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mirabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mirabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182055">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , moseni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'moseni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mosenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mosenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182056">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nasifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nasifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and rhinoceros<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rhinoceros' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: median carina of clypeus raised as a low, forward-projecting lobe; humerus in dorsal-oblique view a low lobe; mesonotal convexity suppressed; propodeal spines vertical on propodeal basal face, and in dorsal-oblique view curve slightly forward; dorsum of propodeum and anterior and lateral margins of pronotal dorsum carinulate; petiolar node in side view symmetrically rounded; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped.</p> <p>Minor: occiput broad, lacking nuchal collar; posterior half of dorsal head surface smooth and shiny, and anterior half covered mostly by circular carinulae; propodeal spines vertical on propodeal dorsal face; postpetiolar node in side view suppressed; mesosomal pilosity consists of relatively short, erect bristles of nearly equal length.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.42, HL 1.64, SL 0.72, EL 0.18, PW 0.84.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.72, HL 0.78, SL 0.64, EL 0.12, PW 0.46.</p> <p>color Major: head medium reddish brown, mandibles and body dark reddish brown; other appendages light reddish brown. Minor: body medium reddish brown, appendages dark yellow.</p> <p>range Known from the type locality, as well as Pichinde, also near Cali, at 1600 m; and near Cochancay, on Guayaquil-Tambo Highway, Canar, Ecuador.</p> <p>Biology Occurs in mountain forests.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Television Tower Road, Salidito, near Cali, 2100 m (W. L. Brown and R. B. Root). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43C3488A7C4830528173F66DBD62D387		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43C3488A7C4830528173F66DBD62D387							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 772-772, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		43C3488A7C4830528173F66DBD62D387agent1						43C3488A7C4830528173F66DBD62D387ref
43CD3AF9E6F5C62ED1B6351453A57BFAtext	43CD3AF9E6F5C62ED1B6351453A57BFAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys (Lobopelta) nitida FRED Sm., race occidentalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys (Lobopelta) nitida FRED Sm., race occidentalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n.sbsp </p> <p>Types: 3 ouvrieres de B2.41, ravin I. Taille, antennes, couleur et clypeus identiques a ceux de L. nitida typique du Natal. Different de celui-ci (et de ses 4 varietes, allant du Cap au Congo), par quelques details:</p> <p>Pro-et mesonotum stries, avec des points sur le disque (lisses ailleurs). Cotes de l'epino- tum, au moins vers le haut, a fortes rides longitudinales, ainsi que la totalite des flancs du petiole, qui est plus epais et anguleux en avant (fig. 5). Nitida et ses varietes connues ont n oe ud et segment mediaire entierement lisses.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43CD3AF9E6F5C62ED1B6351453A57BFA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43CD3AF9E6F5C62ED1B6351453A57BFA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 211-211, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		43CD3AF9E6F5C62ED1B6351453A57BFAagent1						43CD3AF9E6F5C62ED1B6351453A57BFAref
43CEB1AC00A65D41CB5E0F7931FDD0DDtext	43CEB1AC00A65D41CB5E0F7931FDD0DDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis capensis subspecies canescens variety cacozela Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis capensis subspecies canescens variety cacozela Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Faradje, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin). Four workers taken from the hollow stems of an unidentified plant belonging to the family Melastomaceae(Dissotis). This variety has longer hairs than the typical canescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'canescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the petiolar scale is thickened at the summit, with scarcely excised border. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43CEB1AC00A65D41CB5E0F7931FDD0DD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43CEB1AC00A65D41CB5E0F7931FDD0DD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 215-215, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		43CEB1AC00A65D41CB5E0F7931FDD0DDagent1						43CEB1AC00A65D41CB5E0F7931FDD0DDref
43D166E58C72DC863CDF3A6735E9EE72text	43D166E58C72DC863CDF3A6735E9EE72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. D. leuconeura Schltr . </p> <p>in E.J. 53: 549 (1915) &amp; in E.R. Beih. 68, t. 44/173 (1932). Type: Tanganyika, Rungwe District, Kyimbila, R. Kibila, Stolz 1902 (B, holo. K, iso.!)</p> <p> Glabrous herb, 4-5-15 cm. tall, arising from a globose hairy tuber &plusmn; 1 cm. in diameter. Leaves 2, opposite or subopposite, sheathing at the base, sessile, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 0-6-2-5 cm. long, 0-3-1-2 cm. wide, acute at the apex, rounded or subtruncate at the base above the sheath, the main venation, particularly the midrib, white in both living and dry states. Racemes </p> <p> 1-2-flowered; flowers rose; bracts leaf-like, &plusmn; 7 mm. long, 3 mm. wide, acute. Intermediate sepal linear-lanceolate, 6 mm. long, joined to the petals to form an open boat-shaped hood; lateral sepals apparently not joined, obliquely falcate , &plusmn; 4 mm. long, 2 mm. wide, bearing sacs &plusmn; 1-1-5 mm. long. Petals elliptic, 5-5 mm. long, the free margin wavy. Lip 4 mm. long, with claw bent back over itself near base and bearing a papillate appendage with 2 curved lobes like the head of a buffalo (appearing rounded in immature flowers); claw terminating in a glabrous linear limb. Rostellum-arms very long, curved and thin, &plusmn; 2-5 mm. long. Fig. 39/5, p. 220. </p> <p>Tanganyika. Rungwe District: Kyimbila area, R. Kibila, Feb. 1913, Stolz 1902!</p> <p>Distr. T7; Malawi and Rhodesia</p> <p>Hab. Leaf-mould in evergreen-forest; 900 m.</p> <p> Note. The above description of the lip is taken from a Malawi specimen (McLoughlin 106). Schlechter describes a different structure, namely a claw which is widened at the apex into a papillate kidney-shaped dilation which bears just below the apex a papillate kidney-shaped appendage. The isotype is too poor to make out the flower structure but if the horns of the appendage were bent in then Schlechter&rsquo;s description would fit better. If, as I assume, this appendage is homologous with the basal appendage in species 1-4 then the true appendage is obsolete in this species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43D166E58C72DC863CDF3A6735E9EE72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43D166E58C72DC863CDF3A6735E9EE72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Summerhayes, V. B. (1968), Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1): 222-222		Plazi		43D166E58C72DC863CDF3A6735E9EE72agent1						43D166E58C72DC863CDF3A6735E9EE72ref
43DA1507C621E6348C10836BF1A70AD2text	43DA1507C621E6348C10836BF1A70AD2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole claviscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole claviscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33669">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi </p> <p>Pheidole claviscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole claviscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33669">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1925d: 224. </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel.</p> <p> Etymology L Gr claviscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'claviscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33669">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , &quot;club stem,&quot; referring to the swollen and somewhat flattened base of the antennal scape. </p> <p> diagnosis One of the giant Neotropical species, comparable in size to cephalica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cephalica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and fimbriata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fimbriata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33742">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group (q.v.). Major: very large, Head Width about 2.1 mm; antennal scape broadly swollen and flattened at base; space between eye and antennal fossa rugoreticulate; entire median strip of gaster shagreened. </p> <p>Minor: head in full-face view elliptical in outline, with nuchal crest; entire head, except frontal triangle, and mesosoma and waist foveolate and opaque; anterior half of first gastral tergite shagreened.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Major (Anapolis, Brazil): HW 2.10, HL 2.24, SL 1.20, EL 0.26, PW 1.04. Minor (Anapolis, Brazil): HW 0.80, HL 1.04, SL 1.36, EL 0.20, PW 0.62. Color Major and minor: reddish yellow (&quot;orange&quot;) or reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Recorded from Minas Gerais, Goias, Mato Grosso, and Ceara by Kempf (1972b). I have seen in addition a series from Santa Cruz, eastern Bolivia (P. S. Ward).</p> <p>biology The preferred habitat is evidently cerrado, the tropical savanna of central South America.</p> <p>Figure Upper: major; the antennal scape viewed edge-on is depicted next to the frontal view of the head;</p> <p>the upper of the two dorsal-oblique views is of a syntype major. Lower: minor. BRAZIL: Anapolis, Goias (W. Kempf).</p> <p>Compared with syntypes. (Type locality: Pirapora, Minas Gerais, Brazil.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43DA1507C621E6348C10836BF1A70AD2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43DA1507C621E6348C10836BF1A70AD2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 276-276, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		43DA1507C621E6348C10836BF1A70AD2agent1						43DA1507C621E6348C10836BF1A70AD2ref
43E631E534766EDEBC836A281EB7E7A3text	43E631E534766EDEBC836A281EB7E7A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. C. botryodes . Many spiked Goosefoot. </p> <p>Sm.Eng. Fl.ii . 11 ; Eng. Bot.2247 ; Hook.Br. Fl.138 . </p> <p>On Sunderland ballast-hills, D W. Weighell's Herb.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43E631E534766EDEBC836A281EB7E7A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43E631E534766EDEBC836A281EB7E7A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nathaniel John Winch (1838): Flora of Northumberland and Durham. In: Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Newcastle: Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co., 16-17: 16-17, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		43E631E534766EDEBC836A281EB7E7A3agent1						43E631E534766EDEBC836A281EB7E7A3ref
43E7B7424271C685EE7382C25154A763text	43E7B7424271C685EE7382C25154A763taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus malignus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus malignus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32998">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species group </p> <p>Diagnosis: Palp formula 4, 4. Head short, posteriorly with pair of tubercles. Mandibles long with long and sharp api- cal and subapical teeth. Antennae relatively short. Meso- soma not depressed. Pronotum with delicate sculpture. Pet- iole comparatively small and low.</p> <p>Diversity and distribution: This group contains only one species, O. malignus from the western Pacific area.</p> <p>Notes: Brown (1976) included O. malignus in the O. infandus species group, mainly because of its mandibular structures. However, the short head, short scape, and com- paratively high and stout mesosoma differ considerably from both the O. infandus and the O. rixosus species group. The combination of morphological characters and the un- ique biology justify the erection of a separate species group.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43E7B7424271C685EE7382C25154A763		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43E7B7424271C685EE7382C25154A763							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sorger, D. M., Zettel, H. (2011): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804. Myrmecological News 14, 141-163: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf		Plazi		43E7B7424271C685EE7382C25154A763agent1|43E7B7424271C685EE7382C25154A763agent2						43E7B7424271C685EE7382C25154A763ref
43E9352AEF89A4658407C8C5421F869Btext	43E9352AEF89A4658407C8C5421F869Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachysima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachysima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147162">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p> Worker.-Closely related to Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but larger and more robust, with smaller eyes but distinct ocelli and the Frontal carina; decidedly longer and farther apart. Maxillary palpi 5-jointed; labial palpi 4-jointed. Both the petiole and postpetiole armed beneath with stout teeth. Claws toothed as in Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> Female.-Much like the worker. Wings very long, with venation like that of Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; radial cell long and narrow. </p> <p> Fig. 24. Viticicola tessmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Viticicola tessmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160184">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Stitz). Adult larva in profile. </p> <p>Male .-Resembling the female and with very similar wings. Antennae 12- jointed; scapes only a little longer than the Second funicular joint; first funicular joint not swollen, much shorter than the second. Mesonotum without Mayrian furrows. Pro- and mesosterna not separated by a deep concavity. Petiole and postpetiole not dentate beneath. External genital valves large and stout, strongly geniculate, with inturncd points. </p> <p>Larva without hooked dorsal hairs; the exudatoria on the three thoracic segments and first abdominal segment in the youngest stage (trophidium) long and digitiform.</p> <p> Map 19. Distribution of the genua Pachysima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachysima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147162">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its host plant Barteria: crossed area, distribution of P. aethiops (F. Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. aethiops (F. Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; crosses, known localities of P. latifrons (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. latifrons (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178138">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; heavy interrupted line, limits of the range of thn genus Barteria. </p> <p>This genus comprises only two known species and was originally described by Emery as a subgenus. It is confined to West Central Africa (Map 19), its limited range being due to the fact that it lives in the hollow stems of Barteria, a genus of plants confined to the area marked on the accompanying map.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43E9352AEF89A4658407C8C5421F869B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43E9352AEF89A4658407C8C5421F869B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 112-113, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		43E9352AEF89A4658407C8C5421F869Bagent1						43E9352AEF89A4658407C8C5421F869Bref
43F354B589610C0EEDA6558775A37677text	43F354B589610C0EEDA6558775A37677taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Cyphomyrmex dentatus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex dentatus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. stat.</p> <p>(Figs. 8, 21, 31, 46)</p> <p> Cyphomyrmex rimosus dentatus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Cyphomyrmex rimosus  dentatus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1901a: 124-5 (Worker; Mexico, Morelos: Cuernavaca). - Wheeler, 1901: 200-1 (Bion.). - Wheeler, 1907: 722-3 (Worker, female; Mexico, Morelos: Cuernavaca). - Skwarra, 1934: 131 (Bion.). - Weber, 1940: 412 (Worker, female; key). </p> <p>Types. - Workers collected by W. M. Wheeler; deposited in the Forel collection; 5 syntypes from the Wheeler collection (MCZ) examined.</p> <p> Worker.- Total length 2.9-3.2 mm; head length 0.72- 0.73 mm; head width 0.67-0.69 mm; thorax length 0.93-1.04 mm; hind femur length 0.72-0.77 mm. Rather close to the preceding peltatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peltatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , presenting the ensuing differences: </p> <p>Pale ferruginous yellow, with the front medium brown in color (some specimens, not the types, are a trifle darker). Body hairs minute, appressed, inconspicuous, absolutely not scale-like. Frontal carinae more sinuous. Carinae of vertex rather feeble and blunt. Eyes larger, with about 9 facets across greatest diameter. Scape shorter, not surpassing the somewhat projecting occipital corner by a distance equalling its maximum width (Fig. 8). Pronotum conspicuously but bluntly dentate at antero-inferior corner (Fig. 21). Mesonotal disc rather elongate ellipitical than pentagonal. Mesoepinotal constriction deep. Basal face of epinotum anteriorly with a pair of low tubercles, posteriorly with a pair of triangular prominent teeth. Femora, especially hind femora, deeper (Fig. 46). Petiolar node (Fig. 31) still broader, its sides diverging caudad, its posterior corners bluntly dentate in front of the strongly constricted postpetiolar insertion. Postpetiole relatively shorter and broader. &quot;Tergum I of gaster with the antero-median groove nearly as long as postpetiole; lateral marginations of tergum rather distinct.</p> <p>Female. - There is a short description by Wheeler (1907: 723) which reads as follows:</p> <p> &quot;Two dealated females of dentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in my collection measure 2.4 mm. (a single spread measurement; hence much too low! W.W.K.) in length, and have prominent but blunt and upturned prothoracic spines and strong laterally compressed epinotal teeth; the epinotal declivity is very concave, the posterolateral cones of the postpetiole are more prominent and the median dorsal region of the same segment is more concave than in the worker. The head and thorax are much rougher than in the females of the typical rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the gaster is more strongly tubercular, with a short but deep median depression at the base of the first segment. The body is dark brown, the upper surface of the head and thorax blackish and covered with a bluish bloom&quot;. </p> <p>Male unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. - So far, this species is only known from the type locality, where it has been repeatedly collected over the years.</p> <p>Specimens examined: 10 workers as follows: Mexico, Morelos: Cuernavaca, no date, W. M. Wheeler leg. 5 workers (syntypes) and 2 additional workers with the same data but lacking a type label; same locality, June 26, 1928, E. Skwarra leg. 3 workers (MCZ, WWK).</p> <p> Discussion. - The differences from peltatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peltatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were already given above in the differential diagnosis. The dentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker differs from rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the following features: Color lighter and body hairs minute and simple. Scapes of antennae short and barely surpassing the occipital angle. Lack of pronotal tubercles. Mesonotum with a shallowly impressed marginate disc, lacking pronounced and prominent tubercles. Anteroinferior pronotal corner dentate. Petiole transverse, with diverging sides, postero-laterally prominent and cone-shaped corners, followed by a pronounced constriction. Postpetiole relatively short and broad with a deep middorsal impression. Epinotum with salient triangular teeth (this latter feature occurs occasionally in some morphs of rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but in this case the remaining features help to separate both species). </p> <p>The differences for the females are more problematical, since I have not seen any specimens, and Wheeler's description is not sufficient for the diagnosis of isolated females.</p> <p> At any rate, dentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> seems to me sufficiently distinct from rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to be accorded full specific rank. </p> <p> Bionomics. - According to Wheeler (1901: 200-1), who first collected this species on December 26 (year not given), the species is ''not uncommon along the barrancas where it nests under stones, forming irregular chambers about the roots of the grasses. There are sometimes two queens in a nest. The older and darker queens and workers have the head and thorax covered with a bluish bloom. C. rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Wheeler obviously refers to the present form which he considered as a mere race of rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ! W.W.K.) is said not to cultivate mushroom gardens, but this is scarcely correct. They certainly collect caterpillar excrement and on this they grow a peculiar fungus which is not in the form of a white mycelium, like that cultivated by some other species of Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( C. wheeleri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. wheeleri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , for example) but consisting of clusters of small orange yellow, spherical or pyriform nodules about 5 mill. (= 0.5 mm?) in diameter. The exhausted masses of caterpillar excreta are piled on the refuse heap in a distant corner of the nest. The eggs of C. rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (again the present form is meant! W.W.K.) are very broad and short, almost spherical''. </p> <p> Dr. Skwarra (1934: 131) rediscovered the same species at Cuernavaca, finding two earth nests, one of them in the loosely heaped up refuse of Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nests. She surmises that dentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> possibly uses this material as substrate for its own fungus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43F354B589610C0EEDA6558775A37677		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43F354B589610C0EEDA6558775A37677							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1966): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part II. Group of rimosus (Spinola) (Hym. Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 8, 161-200: 184-186, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4580/4580.pdf		Plazi		43F354B589610C0EEDA6558775A37677agent1						43F354B589610C0EEDA6558775A37677ref
440E5701DCE5609EE6E66648904DB859text	440E5701DCE5609EE6E66648904DB859taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>7 . C. intrepidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. intrepidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Kirby. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] Zu Kirby&acute;s Beschreibung fuege ich noch hinzu: Das Ende der Mandibeln und mehr oder weniger die Basis des Hinterleibes roth, und bei groessern [[ worker ]] ist der Thorax mehr oder weniger braun. Die abstehende Behaarung ist sehr zerstreut, die Schenkel sind kahl; die anliegende Pubescenz ist sehr undeutlich. (Punctaugen sind nicht vorhanden; Kirby hielt naemlich die an der Stelle des vordem Punctauges bei Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gewoehnlich vorhandene Grube fuer ein Punctauge.) Die ganze Oberflaeche der Mandibeln ist sehr fein und dicht gerunzelt und zerstreut grob punctirt. Die Bildung des Vorderrandes de &laquo; Clypeus ist besonders charakteristisch, denn dieselbe ist vorne lappig vorgezogen und dieser Lappen ist besonders beim [[ worker ]] major in der Mitte stark dreieckig ausgeschnitten. Der Kopf ist sehr fein lederartig gerunzelt und auf der Stirn und an den Seiten des Kopfes fein und zerstreut punctirt. Der Thorax ist wohl fein, aber tiefer etwas streifig und dicht gerunzelt. Der Hinterleib ist dicht und fein quergestreift. Die Laenge des Koerpers betraegt 10 - 14 mm. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] Laenge 16 = 18 mm. Die Faerbung des Kopfes ist wie beim [[ worker ]] schwarz, hie und da roethlich, die Endhaelfte der Mandibeln und die Geissel rotii, der Thorax gelbroth, das Mesonotum und Schildchen braun oder schwaerzlich, stellenweise ersteres heller, der Hinterleib ist schwarz, die Basis desselben, die Schuppe und die Beine gelbroth, die Tarsen braun. Die abstehende Behaarung ist sehr spaerlich, ebenso die anliegende Pubescenz, die Beine mit sehr wenigen, abstehenden, gelben, sehr kurzen Boerstchen. Der Kopf ist wie beim [[ worker ]] gebildet, aber durchwegs nebst der Runzelung zerstreut punctirt. Der Thorax ist zerstreut punctirt und sehr fein und dicht lederartig gerunzelt. Die Schuppe ist viereckig, breiter als beim [[ worker ]], oben gerundet mit ziemlich schneidigen Rande. Die Hinterleibssegmente sind vorne aeusserst zart quergestreift, hinten sehr fein lederartig gerunzelt.</p> <p>In meiner Sammlung aus Neuholland von Herrn Drews en und vom Vandiemenslande.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/440E5701DCE5609EE6E66648904DB859		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/440E5701DCE5609EE6E66648904DB859							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 659-659, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		440E5701DCE5609EE6E66648904DB859agent1						440E5701DCE5609EE6E66648904DB859ref
441053D6103C45B8F83FE6B121424544text	441053D6103C45B8F83FE6B121424544taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2c RACE: CAMPONOTUS MACULATUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS MACULATUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., Fabricius. </p> <p> [[worker]] Major. Longueur 9,5 &agrave; 12 mill. Mayr indique un maximum de 16 mill., mais confond &eacute;videmment avec d'autres races. Stature svelte. T&ecirc;te des [[worker]] maxima grande; thorax fort &eacute;troit . Mandibules arm&eacute;es de sept dents relativement petites, &agrave; bord externe m&eacute;diocrementcourb&eacute; , dens&eacute;ment et tr&egrave;s finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;es-rid&eacute;es , avec beaucoup de gros points enfonc&eacute;s et un &eacute;clat soyeux. T&ecirc;te largement &eacute;chancr&eacute;ederri&egrave;re . Chez les [[worker]] maxima, elle est tr&egrave;s&eacute;largiederri&egrave;re (large de 3,5, longue de 3,9 mill.) et a les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s peu convexes. Mais il y a beaucoup de [[worker]] major ou submajor chez lesquelles les angles post&eacute;rieurs de la t&ecirc;te sont r&eacute;tr&eacute;cis et les c&ocirc;t&eacute;str&egrave;s convexes, de sorte que la t&ecirc;te , quoique aussi excav&eacute;e , est plus ovale et bien moins &eacute;largiederri&egrave;re . Epistome fortement car&eacute;n&eacute; , &agrave; lobe ant&eacute;rieur rectangulaire, tr&egrave;s distinctement cr&eacute;nel&eacute;&agrave; son bord ant&eacute;rieur , avec un poil partant de chaque cr&eacute;neau . Aire frontale tr&egrave;s distincte. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales longues, tr&egrave;scourb&eacute;es , fortement rapproch&eacute;es&agrave; leur extr&eacute;mit&eacute; posterieure. Yeux situ&eacute;str&egrave;s en arri&egrave;re (presque au tiers post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te ). Le thorax se distingue, outre son &eacute;troitesse , par la pr&eacute;sence constante d'un scutellum tr&egrave;s distinct, dont la largeur n'est presque jamais double de la longueur (chez les autres races, le scutellum fait d&eacute;faut ou est indistinct, beaucoup plus court et plus large). Le m&eacute;tanotumextr&ecirc;- mement &eacute;troit laisse reconna&icirc;tre une face d&eacute;clive qui est longue comme les 2/5 ou les 3/5 de la face basale. Ecaille assez &eacute;paisse&agrave; la base, beaucoup plus convexe devant que derri&egrave;re , plus haute que large. Abdomen plut&ocirc;t petit. Tibias assez fortement comprim&eacute;s , mais non prismatiques et non cannel&eacute;s (parfois une apparence d'angles arrondis). </p> <p> Sculpture r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e-ponctu&eacute;e sur la t&ecirc;te qui est mate ou presque mate, transversalement rid&eacute;e ailleurs. Le thorax et l'abdomen sont souvent mats ou subluisants, parfois luisants. La ponctuation superpos&eacute;e est abondante et distincte sur la t&ecirc;te , effac&eacute;e sur le thorax, nulle sur l'abdomen. </p> <p> La pubescence est absolument adjacente partout, si l'on excepte une rang&eacute;e de petits poils piquants obliques faibles au bord interne des tibias. </p> <p>Formicides. 5</p> <p> La pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e est fort &eacute;parse , brune, absolument nulle sur les joues. Les poils sont assez forts. Il y en a quelques-uns sur le dos du corps. </p> <p> Couleur noire m&ecirc;l&eacute;e de jaune. C'est toujours l'abdomen (moins les taches), puis le dessus de la t&ecirc;te et du thorax, les scapes et l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des pattes qui sont noirs ou deviennent de plus en plus noirs dans les passages de la [[worker]] minor &agrave; la [[worker]] major. Ces parties noires peuvent devenir rouss&agrave;tres dans les vari&eacute;t&eacute;s claires. L'abdomen a en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral une rang&eacute;e de taches jaunes de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; . Ces taches sont d'ordinaire plus ou moins triangulaires avec la base devant et la pointe derri&egrave;re , une sur chaque segment. Le dessous du premier segment est en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral jaunatre. Chez les individus fonc&eacute;s , les taches des derniers segments disparaissent. Chez les individus clairs, les taches confluent &agrave; leur bord ant&eacute;rieur et post&eacute;rieur , ce qui forme deux bandes jaunes longitudinales; dans ce cas, le dessous de l'abdomen est jaune. Mais toujours, chez la [[worker]] major, il demeure au milieu au moins une large bande longitudinale noire ou brune. </p> <p> [[worker]] Minor. Longueur 6,5 &agrave; 8,5 mill., tr&egrave;sgr&ecirc;le . Mandibules arm&eacute;es de six dents, faiblement et tr&egrave;s finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;es . T&ecirc;tetr&egrave;s&eacute;troite et allongee en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral avec son maximum de largeur au bord ant&eacute;rieur ; mais le r&eacute;tr&eacute;cissement en arri&egrave;re est progressif, n'est pas tr&egrave;sconsid&eacute;rable et peut m&ecirc;me&ecirc;tre faible. Chez les [[worker]] minima, la t&ecirc;te est large de 1,25 et longue de 2 mill. M&ecirc;me chez la [[worker]] minima, le bord post&eacute;rieurtr&egrave;s&eacute;troit de la t&ecirc;te est un peu concave. Yeux situ&eacute;spr&egrave;s du tiers post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . Epistome faiblement car&eacute;n&eacute; , &agrave; lobe assez arrondi. Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotumtr&egrave;s courte. Pas de scutellum. Ecaille basse, conique, aussi &eacute;paisse que haute. Tibias &agrave; peine comprim&eacute;s . </p> <p> Luisante partout. Sculpture beaucoup plus faible que chez la [[worker]] major, r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e-rid&eacute;e sur la t&ecirc;te . </p> <p> Couleur enti&egrave;rement jaune avec une bande noire ou brune au milieu et une de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; de l'abdomen. Parfois, mais rarement, enti&egrave;rement jaune. </p> <p>Chez les [[worker]] media qui sont peu abondantes chez cette race, on trouve toutes les transitions de couleur, etc.</p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 12 &agrave; 14 mill. Assez &eacute;troite et allong&eacute;e . Ailes l&eacute;g&egrave;rementenfum&eacute;es de brun jaun&acirc;tre . Nervures brunes, assez p&acirc;les . Du reste identique &agrave; la [[worker]] major avec les particularit&eacute;s du sexe. C'est aussi le dos du thorax qui est seul noir ou brun. Ecaille enti&egrave;re . Tibias faiblement comprimes. T&ecirc;te de la largeur du thorax. M&eacute;sonotumr&eacute;ticul&eacute;-ponctu&eacute; . </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 7,7 &agrave; 8,5 mill. D'un brun jaun&acirc;tre un peu ferrugineux. Abdomen brun fonc&eacute; ou avec de larges bandes transversales peu distinctes, d'un brun fonc&eacute; sur chaque segment ou enti&egrave;rementjaun&acirc;tre . Scapes, tibias, tarses et souvent les mandibules ainsi qu'une tache sur le vertex et le front brun&acirc;tres . T&ecirc;te et m&eacute;sonotumr&eacute;ticul&eacute;s-ponctu&eacute;s et assez mats. Ailes comme chez la [[queen]]. Pilosit&eacute; et pubescence comme chez la [[queen]] et la [[worker]] (Mayr fait erreur en indiquant une pilosit&eacute; sur les tibias; il n'y a que la rang&eacute;e de poils piquants tr&egrave;s faibles au bord interne). Les poils sont plus fins que chez la [[worker]] et la [[queen]]. Mandibules sans dents. Ecaille tr&egrave;s basse, largement &eacute;chancr&eacute;e en dessus. </p> <p>Nosib&eacute; (Dr Relier, M. O'Swald); N'gasiya ou la Grande Comore (M. Humblot); Madagascar (Boivin, Mus&eacute;e de Paris). Cette race est r&eacute;pandue dans toute l'Afrique. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/441053D6103C45B8F83FE6B121424544		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/441053D6103C45B8F83FE6B121424544							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 29-31, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		441053D6103C45B8F83FE6B121424544agent1|441053D6103C45B8F83FE6B121424544agent2						441053D6103C45B8F83FE6B121424544ref
441B76F08D0478579DAD9505E8C56C44text	441B76F08D0478579DAD9505E8C56C44taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mycetarotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetarotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2390">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgenus Mycetarotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetarotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2390">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, 1913: 251. Type of the subgenus: </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex parallelus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex parallelus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140600">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905, by original designation. - Emery, 1922: 342-343. </p> <p>Mycetarotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetarotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2390">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Borgmeier, 1950: 384. </p> <p>Worker - Monomorphic. Mandibles striolate, with 5-6 teeth. Antennae 11-segmented; funiculus without a differentiated apical club. Frontal carinae convex in front, prolonged to the rear as a pair of subparallel ridges, bifurcating before reaching the occiput; inner branch terminating as a prominent denticle, outer branch weaker or vestigial. Space between these ridges narrower than space between each ridge and the sides of head. Carinule on gena fine to vestigial, curving mesad posteriorly at level of eyes. A clearly delimited antennal scrobe absent. Occipital corners tridentate. Thorax with 6-7 pairs of teeth or spines on dorsum; posterior epinotal spines long and acute. Petiole with a pair of spines dorsally near the posterior border. First gastric tergite anterolaterally marginate. Integument opaque, lacking coarse sculpture; dorsum of head, postpetiole and gaster sharply reticulate-punctate. Erect hairs absent. Appressed hairs sparse.</p> <p>Female - Similar to the worker. Posterior ocelli situated laterad of longitudinal ridges of vertex. Thorax with a humeral spine on pronotum; scutum with a median longitudinal furrow and parapsidal sutures; scutellum posteriorly bidentate. Epinotal spines well-developed. Venation of fore wing of the Formica-type; pterostigma small but well-defined.</p> <p>Male - Antennae 12-segmented; scape shorter than funicular segments I-III combined, no reaching back to the tridentate occipital corner. Thorax with Myrmicocrypta-like tuberosities and appendages on scutum and scutellum, but lacking the pair of sharp longitudinal ridges on scutum. Humeral and epinotal spines well-developed. Pedicel resembling that of worker. First gastric tergite with a pronounced longitudinal impression in the middle. Standing hairs absent. Wings as in female.</p> <p> Workers and females differ strikingly from Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in head shape, especially in lacking a well-defined and impressed antennal scrobe. The posterior ridges, prolongations of the frontal carinae, do not run to the occipital corners, but are subparallel and terminate near the middle of the occipital border, forming a tooth at each side of a median excision. The relative slenderness of the strongly dentate or spinous thorax and the dorsally bidentate petiolar node are likewise good distinguishing characters. </p> <p> The male sex diverges from that of Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the relatively short scape which, when laid obliquely back, does not attain the occipital corner, by the first funicular segment, which is distinctly shorter than the second, and by the strongly developed tuberosities and appendages of the mesonotal scutum and scutellum. As regards this mesothoracic armature, it resembles more closely the male of Myrmicocrypta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicocrypta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the latter genus has the scape somewhat longer (nearly attaining the edentate occipital corner), the first funicular segment only half as long as the second, the mesothoracic scutum with a pair of longitudinal sharp rigdes; the pterostigma of the fore wing is at best rudimentary. </p> <p> In a critique of Emery's classification, Forel (1913) refuses to recognize the subgenera Mycetarotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetarotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2390">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Mycetophylax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetophylax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> which to his mind were merely based on a subjective appraisal of the worker characters. The discovery of the male of Mycetarotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetarotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2390">HNS</a> </sup> </span> proves now that Emery's surmise was not only correct but also shows conclusively that Mycetarotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetarotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2390">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is generically independent from Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> KEY TO MYCETAROTES<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'MYCETAROTES' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2390">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SPECIES - WORKERS </p> <p> 1 - Thoracic dorsum with 7 pairs of teeth or spines, three pairs on mesonotum; anterior margin of clypeus notched in the middle .......................... senticosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senticosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31768">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p> - Thoracic dorsum with 6 pairs of teeth or spines, two pairs on mesonotum; anterior margin of clypeus entire ......................................... parallelus (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parallelus (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/441B76F08D0478579DAD9505E8C56C44		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/441B76F08D0478579DAD9505E8C56C44							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1960): A review of the ant genus Mycetarotes Emery (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 20, 277-283: 277-279, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4561/4561.pdf		Plazi		441B76F08D0478579DAD9505E8C56C44agent1						441B76F08D0478579DAD9505E8C56C44ref
4424FE3CFA4E443DF1B52601E08CE158text	4424FE3CFA4E443DF1B52601E08CE158taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole olsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole olsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181915">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the collector David Olson.</p> <p> Diagnosis Known only from the major, easily distinguished by its very small size, elongated head, bicolorous body, protuberant frontal lobe in side view, small propodeal spine, cornulate postpetiole, and unusual pattern of the rugulae mesad to the eye, which travel downward (anteriorly) from the eye obliquely mesad to meet the circular carinulae of the antennal fossae. Similar to browni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'browni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , casta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'casta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181900">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , prolixa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'prolixa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and protensa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'protensa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but easily separated by the above listed traits. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.54, HL 0.74, SL 0.30, EL 0.08, PW 0.30. </p> <p>color Major: head, dorsum of alitrunk, petiolar node, and all of postpetiole medium brown; rest of body and all of appendages medium yellow.</p> <p>range Known from the type locality and from El Volcan, Chiriqui, Panama, 1280 m (L. Hare).</p> <p>biology The holotype was collected in rainforest at a tuna bait; the Chiriqui, Panama, specimens were found in a log. Males were present in the latter colony on 18 August.</p> <p>figure Holotype, major. COSTA RICA: Refugio de Eladio, Penas Blancas Valley, Alajuela, 780 m (David Olson). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4424FE3CFA4E443DF1B52601E08CE158		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4424FE3CFA4E443DF1B52601E08CE158							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 478-478, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		4424FE3CFA4E443DF1B52601E08CE158agent1						4424FE3CFA4E443DF1B52601E08CE158ref
442645122F99B2959F1689D87A70AAB5text	442645122F99B2959F1689D87A70AAB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole pelor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pelor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181964">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology Gr pelor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pelor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , prodigy, monster, referring to the bizarre head form. </p> <p> Diagnosis A typical member of the lamia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group: the major has a phragmotic head, with the anterior portion incorporating the clypeus and mandibles flattened (truncated), and deep antennal scrobes. This species is easily distinguished from the other members of the lamia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group ( colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lamia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , truncula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'truncula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) by the rugoreticulate posterior dorsum of the head, preceded by parallel longitudinal carinulae that extend to all the surface of the frontal lobes, and by the irregularly rugose sculpturing of the central part of the clypeus. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.00, HL 1.30, SL 0.50, EL 0.14, PW 0.56. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.64, SL 0.46, EL 0.10, PW 0.40. color Major: concolorous dark yellow. Minor: concolorous medium yellow. </p> <p> Range Known only from the type locality, and two other localities in central Texas (Pedernales State Park, Blanco Co. and Junction, Kimble Co.). At the Brackenridge Field Laboratory in Austin, it occurs with the similar species P. lamia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. lamia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype major. Lower: paratype, minor. TEXAS: Brackenridge Laboratory, a field station of the University of Texas in Austin (D. H. Feener). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/442645122F99B2959F1689D87A70AAB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/442645122F99B2959F1689D87A70AAB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 547-547, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		442645122F99B2959F1689D87A70AAB5agent1						442645122F99B2959F1689D87A70AAB5ref
442FC7C2106C3E7F49D89184EA2B5EBCtext	442FC7C2106C3E7F49D89184EA2B5EBCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lepthyphantes impudicus Kulczynski, 1909</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 12; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1103; decimalLatitude: 32.7762 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9022 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 36; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: Galhano ; verbatimElevation: 975; decimalLatitude: 32.7971 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1729 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>SIE</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira island (Fig. 3b)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Distribution data on Lepthyphantes impudicus is scarce consisting of only 4 records. This species seems to be associated with Laurisilva and the lack of congruence between historical data ( Denis 1962 ) and the current distribution of Laurisilva may be explained by the lack of precision in the identification of sampling sites and/or by the decrease of Laurisilva cover in the last decades. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/442FC7C2106C3E7F49D89184EA2B5EBC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/442FC7C2106C3E7F49D89184EA2B5EBC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		442FC7C2106C3E7F49D89184EA2B5EBCagent1|442FC7C2106C3E7F49D89184EA2B5EBCagent2|442FC7C2106C3E7F49D89184EA2B5EBCagent3|442FC7C2106C3E7F49D89184EA2B5EBCagent4|442FC7C2106C3E7F49D89184EA2B5EBCagent5|442FC7C2106C3E7F49D89184EA2B5EBCagent6|442FC7C2106C3E7F49D89184EA2B5EBCagent7|442FC7C2106C3E7F49D89184EA2B5EBCagent8|442FC7C2106C3E7F49D89184EA2B5EBCagent9|442FC7C2106C3E7F49D89184EA2B5EBCagent10|442FC7C2106C3E7F49D89184EA2B5EBCagent11|442FC7C2106C3E7F49D89184EA2B5EBCagent12|442FC7C2106C3E7F49D89184EA2B5EBCagent13						442FC7C2106C3E7F49D89184EA2B5EBCref
4434A5E7924981E20FFC1A84ADD64100text	4434A5E7924981E20FFC1A84ADD64100taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Spatiodamaeus fageti (Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957) [99c-h] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Damaeus (Spatiodamaeus) fageti Bulanova-Zachvatkina , 1957. Spatiodamaeus f. : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975. </p> <p> - &quot; Oribata verticillipes &quot;: Kulczynski 1902 ( syn. nov. ). &quot; Belba verticillipes &quot;: Willmann 1931 (B); Damaeus (Spatiodamaeus) v. : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957b. Spatiodamaeus v. : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975; Schatz 1983 (partim); Olszanowski , Rajski &amp; Niedbala 1996 (partim). Nicht Damaeus v. : Nicolet 1855; Michael 1888! </p> <p> Abb. 99: a) Spatiodamaeus boreus : dorsal; b) Trochanter IV - c) S. fageti : m&auml;nnlich dorsal; d) weiblich dorsal; e) Trochanter IV; f) Notogasterborste lp eines M&auml;nnchens ; g) Notogasterborste h2 eines Weibchens, gleiche Vergr&ouml;&szlig;erung wie in f); h) Genu IV eines Weibchens. - i) S. verticillipes : dorsal; k) Notogasterborste lp; 1) Notogasterborste h2. </p> <p> - Cancela da Fonseca &amp; Bahou (1970) synonymisierte D. verticillipes Nicolet, 1855, und D. quadrihastatus Maerkel &amp; Meyer , 1960, und begr&uuml;ndeten , dass &quot; Oribata verticillipes &quot; sensu KULCZYNSKI (1902) eine andere Art ist. Die Art von Nicolet besitzt Notogasterborsten c1- lp mit unterschiedlicher Farbe und Gr&ouml;&szlig;e zu den &uuml;brigen , w&auml;hrend die Art von Kulczynski einheitliche Borsten hat, von denen la und Im h&ouml;chstes etwas k&uuml;rzer sind. In unserem Material waren Tiere mit den Merkmalen nach Kulczynski immer M&auml;nnchen ; hingegen wurden Weibchen, die nur geringf&uuml;gig unterschiedlich gro&szlig;e Notogasterborsten hatten, immer als S. fageti (Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957) bestimmt. Darum betrachten wir die &quot; Oribata verticillipes &quot; sensu Kulczynski (1902) als synonym zu S. fageti (Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957). Die meisten Taxonomen in Europa folgten der Beschreibung von Kulczynski, die jedoch offensichtlich nicht mit der verticillipes von Nicolet &uuml;bereinstimmt . Diese Konfusion wurde schon von Willmann (1954) bei seiner Beschreibung von Belba similis angesprochen, die der wirklichen verticillipes entspricht. Aus den gleichen Gr&uuml;ndenk&ouml;nnte sich die Art Spatiodamaeus subverticillipes (Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957) auf verticillipes nach Nicolet beziehen. Diese Synonymisierung sollte jedoch durch topotypisches Material abgesichert werden. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldstreu in Laub- und Mischforsten, nasse Moospolster, Torfmoore. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Mittleres und s&uuml;dostliches Europa (Deutschland, Polen, Tschechien, Slowakei, Russland). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4434A5E7924981E20FFC1A84ADD64100		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4434A5E7924981E20FFC1A84ADD64100							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 187-188, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		4434A5E7924981E20FFC1A84ADD64100agent1|4434A5E7924981E20FFC1A84ADD64100agent2						4434A5E7924981E20FFC1A84ADD64100ref
443E9577FD4865CD90C3E14E1E4F564Ctext	443E9577FD4865CD90C3E14E1E4F564Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cespitumPhilodromusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Philodromus cespitum (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Leskovec vill. ; verbatimElevation: 1066 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male, 5 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443E9577FD4865CD90C3E14E1E4F564C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/443E9577FD4865CD90C3E14E1E4F564C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		443E9577FD4865CD90C3E14E1E4F564Cagent1|443E9577FD4865CD90C3E14E1E4F564Cagent2|443E9577FD4865CD90C3E14E1E4F564Cagent3|443E9577FD4865CD90C3E14E1E4F564Cagent4|443E9577FD4865CD90C3E14E1E4F564Cagent5|443E9577FD4865CD90C3E14E1E4F564Cagent6|443E9577FD4865CD90C3E14E1E4F564Cagent7						443E9577FD4865CD90C3E14E1E4F564Cref
4449E8D4537571A5BB942AFBB44B8962text	4449E8D4537571A5BB942AFBB44B8962taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus Voeltzkowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus Voeltzkowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27842">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. [[ worker ]]. </p> <p> L. 3,9 - 4,6 mm. Den Arten intrudens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intrudens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. und hararicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hararicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel nahestehend, aber durch die Skulptur des schimmernden Hinterleibs (1. Segment) unterschieden. Dieser ist naemlich dicht und fein genetzt und ausserdem auf seiner vorderen Haelfte regelmaessig und ziemlich grob laengsgerippt (gestreift). Die Seitenrippen drehen sich aber auf der hinteren Haelfte des Abdomens nach innen um werden quer, und anastomosieren mit denjenigen der anderen Seite. Die mittleren Rippen endigen blind oder biegen sofort und ganz um, um zurueckzulaufen. Die Intervallen der Rippen sind schimmernd und fein genetzt. Unterseite des Abdomens fein laengsgerunzelt (bei hararicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hararicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> glatt). Die Oberseite der uebrigen Segmente glaenzend, seicht genetzt. Erster Knoten laengs-, zweiter quer-, beide ziemlich grob gerippt. Die Skulptur des Kopfes, des Thorax und der Beine ist wie bei hararicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hararicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber staerker (hoeher) und schaerfer (deutlicher) laengsgerunzelt etc, und ueberdies dicht und fein punktiert-genetzt, so dass die Ameise ganz matt ist, waehrend hararicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hararicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> schwach glaenzt. Thoraxseiten schief laengsgerippt. Die Hoeckerchen der Beine sind hoeher, auch an den Schienen deutlich. Clypeus hinter dem Vorderrand, seiner ganzen Breite nach quer eingedrueckt, aber in der Mitte des Vorderrandes nicht ausgerandet (bei hararicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hararicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ausgerandet). Die Augen deutlich gewoelbt (bei hararicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hararicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> flach). Koerperform, Zaehne, Dornen, Behaarung genau wie bei hararicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hararicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (resp. intrudens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intrudens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) -. die Augen vorne auch ausgerandet. </p> <p>Schwarz. Fuehlerschaft und Schienen rostrot. Mandibeln, Geissel und Tarsen braun.</p> <p>Fundnotiz: Moheli (Comoren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4449E8D4537571A5BB942AFBB44B8962		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4449E8D4537571A5BB942AFBB44B8962							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 84-84, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		4449E8D4537571A5BB942AFBB44B8962agent1|4449E8D4537571A5BB942AFBB44B8962agent2						4449E8D4537571A5BB942AFBB44B8962ref
444C7A88C83654A4327BCA70CA5B11DFtext	444C7A88C83654A4327BCA70CA5B11DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Asteia palikuensis Hardy &amp; Delfinado, 1980</p> <p>Asteia palikuensis Hardy &amp; Delfinado, 1980: 242 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: LH Throckmorton ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Paliku, Haleakala Crater; verbatimElevation: 6500 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: 28.vii.1964 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy, CR Joyce, D Gubler, JW Beardsley, LH Throckmorton, M Tamashiro ; individualCount: 158 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Paliku, Haleakala Crater; verbatimElevation: 6500 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: vi.1952-viii.1965 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Holua; verbatimElevation: 6500 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: vi.1953 ; Record Level: institutionCode: USNM, BMNH</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: LH Throckmorton ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Paliku, Haleakala Crater; verbatimElevation: 6500 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: 28.vii.1964 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: JW Beardsley ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Kaupo Trail; verbatimElevation: 5500 - 6500 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: 22.vii.1965 ; Record Level: institutionCode: USNM, BMNH</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: JW Beardsley ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Oili Puu; Event: verbatimEventDate: 23.vii.1965 ; Record Level: institutionCode: USNM, BMNH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: WA Steffan ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kilauea For. Res. IBP Malaise Trap #2; verbatimElevation: 1586 m; Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: eventDate: 16-23.viii.1971 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: T Parman ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Hana Forest Reserve, stream below base camp, Cheirodendron trigynum; verbatimElevation: 2118 m; Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: eventDate: 10.viii.1974 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: R Burkhart ; individualCount: 8 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Haleakala, Paliku, malaise; verbatimElevation: 6500 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: eventDate: 27.vi.1975 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: R Burkhart ; individualCount: 3 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Haleakala NP, Kaupo Gap, malaise; verbatimElevation: 6100 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: eventDate: 3.vii.1975 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: R Burkhart ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Haleakala, Paliku Cabin, malaise; verbatimElevation: 6400 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: eventDate: 4.vii.1975 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: KN Magnacca ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Paliku, crater wall, sweeping veg and ground; verbatimElevation: 6600 ft.; Identification: identifiedBy: PM O'Grady; Event: verbatimEventDate: 1.viii.2007 ; Record Level: institutionID: EMEC7356007; institutionCode: EMEC ; collectionCode: 07-0716 </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: KN Magnacca ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Lanai; verbatimLocality: Munro Trail, sweeping veg and ground; verbatimElevation: 2800 ft; Identification: identifiedBy: PM O'Grady; Event: verbatimEventDate: 30.vii.2007 ; Record Level: institutionID: EMEC7356008; institutionCode: EMEC ; collectionCode: 07-0691 </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: KN Magnacca ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Kaupo Trail, Haleakala National Park, sweeping Lobelia hypoleuca; verbatimElevation: 6100 ft; Identification: identifiedBy: PM O'Grady; Event: verbatimEventDate: 2.viii.2007 ; Record Level: institutionID: EMEC7356009; institutionCode: EMEC ; collectionCode: 07-0727 </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: KN Magnacca ; individualCount: 3 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Paliku Cabin, on and under Cheirodendron; verbatimElevation: 6400 ft; Identification: identifiedBy: PM O'Grady; Event: verbatimEventDate: 2.viii.2007 ; Record Level: institutionID: EMEC7356010; institutionCode: EMEC ; collectionCode: 07-0748 </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: KN Magnacca ; individualCount: 6 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Kaupo Trail, Haleakala National Park, sweeping veg and ground; verbatimElevation: 5500 ft; Identification: identifiedBy: PM O'Grady; Event: verbatimEventDate: 4.viii.2007 ; Record Level: institutionID: EMEC7356011; institutionCode: EMEC ; collectionCode: 07-0754 </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>endemic</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Lanai, Maui</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Hardy and Delfinado (1980) [original description; illustration of head (anterior), head, (lateral), wing, female abdomen (lateral), male genitalia (left lateral), antenna (lateral)]; Sabrosky (1989) [Australasian and Oceanian Catalog]; Nishida (2002) [Hawaiian Terrestrial Arthropod Checklist]; Evenhuis (2011) [http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/aocat/asteiidae.html, Australasian and Oceanian Catalog, online version]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/444C7A88C83654A4327BCA70CA5B11DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/444C7A88C83654A4327BCA70CA5B11DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		O'Grady, Patrick M, Magnacca, Karl Nicholas (2014): Studies in Hawaiian Diptera I: New Distributional Records for Endemic Asteia (Asteiidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1010: 1010-1010, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1010		Plazi		444C7A88C83654A4327BCA70CA5B11DFagent1|444C7A88C83654A4327BCA70CA5B11DFagent2						444C7A88C83654A4327BCA70CA5B11DFref
4451FC04F9F9E69A33582F5028910265text	4451FC04F9F9E69A33582F5028910265taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trhypochthonius nigricans Willmann, 1928 [74c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Trhypochthonius nigricans Willmann, 1928: Willmann 1931 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Weigmann 1997a (B). Nicht &quot; T. nigricans &quot;: Seniczak &amp; Norton 1994. </p> <p> Die Abgrenzung von nigricans gegen tectorum ist unbefriedigend, da nur auf K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e und Borstenl&auml;ngen basierend. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Nasse Moorb&ouml;den , in Moos. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Deutschland (andere Funde m&uuml;ssen&uuml;berpr&uuml;ft werden). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4451FC04F9F9E69A33582F5028910265		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4451FC04F9F9E69A33582F5028910265							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 146-146, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		4451FC04F9F9E69A33582F5028910265agent1|4451FC04F9F9E69A33582F5028910265agent2						4451FC04F9F9E69A33582F5028910265ref
4452C96C5CE636A5FFBAA1AF71C5FD89text	4452C96C5CE636A5FFBAA1AF71C5FD89taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. M. Bagoti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Bagoti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30580">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Lubbock. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] major. Long. 15 a 16 mill. Tete rectangulaire, large de 3 mill., longue de 2,6 mill. (sans les mandibules). Mandibules etroites, striees, munies de 4 a 5 dents irregulieres dont l'anterieure tres longue. Epistome court, subcarene, a bord anterieur subangulairement produit et cilie. Fossette clypeale grande. Ocelles petits. Yeux situes sur la face anterieure de la tete, vers son tiers posterieur. Thorax un peu echancre entre le pronotum et le mesonotum. Metathorax fortement etrangle. Ecaille assez epaisse, plane derriere, fort convexe devant, faiblement echancree a son bord superieur. Semi-luisant; tete finement reticulee, thorax finement reticule-ride et abdomen tres finement et densement ride en travers. Front finement ride longitudinalement. Pilosite presque nulle; quelques longs poils courbes barbiformes sous la tete. Pubescence nulle ou peu s'en faut. Quelques piquants courts et obliques sur les tibias. Sur les scapes et les cuisses une pubescence couchee plus abondante.</p> <p>D'un jaune roussatre. Abdomen testace. Mandibules rougeatres a dents noiratres,</p> <p>Australie, 21 degres de lat. sud (d'apres Lubbock).</p> <p> L'abdomen de cette espece n'est pas seulement gonfle par une plenitude demesuree du jabot, mais ses lames segmentates sont extremement grandes. Le jabot se distend du reste beaucoup moins que chez le Myrmecocystus melliger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus melliger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de sorte que cette fourmi ne me parait qu'un cas un peu plus tort des gonflements ordinaires. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4452C96C5CE636A5FFBAA1AF71C5FD89		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4452C96C5CE636A5FFBAA1AF71C5FD89							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 83-84, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		4452C96C5CE636A5FFBAA1AF71C5FD89agent1						4452C96C5CE636A5FFBAA1AF71C5FD89ref
4454A2E958CD095DDDA42B300FE5BEF7text	4454A2E958CD095DDDA42B300FE5BEF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Heptacondylus arachnoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heptacondylus arachnoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>H. capite thoraceque laevissimis nitidis rufo-testaceis ferrugineo-subnebulosis; abdomine obscure rufopiceo nitido; pedibus elongatis gracilibus pubescentibus.</p> <p>Female. Length 4 1/2 lines. Head and thorax rufo-piceous, with dark ferruginous stains on the vertex, scutellum, and metathorax posteriorly; also two longitudinal lines of the same colour on the disk of the mesothorax; the abdomen very dark rufo-piceous, with the three apical segments pale rufo-testaceous; the entire insect very smooth and shining. The mandibles produced, with three black teeth at the apex, and one on the inner margin towards the apex; the antennae pubescent; the thorax with scattered pale pubescence; the wings flavo-hyaline, the nervures pale testaceous; the legs elongate, with the apex of the joints and the tarsi pale rufo-testaceous; thickly covered with erect pale pubescence. Abdomen covered with pale pubescence, the nodes of the abdomen dark rufo-piceous, globose, and each having a distinct petiole; the petioles pale rufo-testaceous. Worker. Length 2 3/4 lines. Dark rufo-fuscous: the antennae, head beneath, mandibles and lower part of the face pale rufo-testaceous; antennae slender and elongate; head smooth and shining, not carinated. Thorax shining, the lateral margins traversed by a sharp carina; the metathorax elevated and armed with two acute spines; the legs elongate and slender, the coxae beneath, the base and apex of the femora and tibiae, and the tarsi, pale ferruginous. Abdomen smooth and shining, the apex pale ferruginous.</p> <p>Hab; Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4454A2E958CD095DDDA42B300FE5BEF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4454A2E958CD095DDDA42B300FE5BEF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 72-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		4454A2E958CD095DDDA42B300FE5BEF7agent1						4454A2E958CD095DDDA42B300FE5BEF7ref
445AB6C917347E2DA0E1DEA164F2158Dtext	445AB6C917347E2DA0E1DEA164F2158Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 37. Myrm. scabrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. scabrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Nyl. Adn. p. 930, 3. - Myrm. caespitum Zett.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. caespitum Zett.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191554">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ins. Lapp. 450, 1. [[male]]. </p> <p>Operaria: Testaceo-ferruginea, sparse flavido-pilosula, capite supra abdominisque dorso medio fuscescentibus; antennis 12-articulatis, scapo ad basin subgenicalatim flexo; lamina frontali infra margine utrinque aurito-dilatato; capite, thorace noctisque segmenti primi longitudinaliter striatim profunde rugosis; spinis metanoti longis. Long. 1 1/2- 1 1/3 lin.</p> <p>Femina: Testaceo-ferruginea, sparse flavido-pilosula, capite cum thorace supra, mesopleuris, mesosterno et abdominis dorso medio fuscescentibus; antennis 12-articulatis, scapo ad basin geniculate flexo; capite, thorace nodisque segmenti primi longitudinaliter striatim profunde rugosis; spinis metanoti longiusculis; alis cinereo-pallescentibus apice hyalinis, area radiali aperta, cubitali prima nervo recurrente. Lg. 2 1/2 lin.</p> <p>Mas: Nigro-fuscus, nitidus, sparse tenuiter flavido-pilosulus, mandibularnm apicibus et tarsis testaceo-pallescentibus; antennis 13-articulatis, fusco-rufescentibus, scapo longitudine quinte partis totius antennte; mesonoto postice, scutello basique metanoti longitudinaliter striatim rugulosis; metanoto inermi, tuberculis tantum obsoletis utrinque; alis ut in femina; pedibus pilis sat longis rigidiusculis preditis; nedis segmenti primi ltevibus. Long.. 2-2 1/4 lin.</p> <p> Der Arbeiter dieser Art unterscheidet sich leicht von den beiden vorhergehenden Arten dadurch, da&szlig; der Schaft an der Basis nicht blo&szlig; gebogen, sondern winklig gebrochen ist. Die Mandibeln sind stark l&auml;ngsrunzlig und grob punktirt, der Clypeus mit groben aber nicht eng zusammengedr&auml;ngtenL&auml;ngsrunzeln , an der Spitze nebst dem Stirnfeld glatt und gl&auml;nzend . Die F&uuml;hler 12-gliedrig, der Schaft an der Basis fast winklig gebrochen, und wenn derselbe zur&uuml;ck- geschlagen, so da&szlig; die Spitze sich auf dem Hinterhaupt anlegt, dann sieht man an der Basis drei scharfe R&auml;nder , wovon der &auml;u&szlig;ere nach unten in eine kleine Spitze ausl&auml;uft , der mittlere aber als scharfe und sehneidende Kante eine &auml;u&szlig;ere und eine innere. Fl&auml;che deutlich trennt, die sich erst in der Mitte des Schaftes.wieder vereinigen. Die Gei&szlig;el zeigt dieselbe Bildung wie bei den vorhergehenden Arien. Die Stirne ist bis zum Scheitel mit L&auml;ngsrunzeln bedeckt, aber hinter den F&uuml;hlergruben und den Netzaugen zeigt sich die Sculptur mehr netzaderig-runzlig. Die Stirnlappen erweitern sich nach abw&auml;rtsbetr&auml;chtlich und zeigen fast bhrf&ouml;rmig erweiterte R&auml;nder ..Der ganze Mittelleib oben, mit Ausnahme der absch&uuml;ssigen Stelle, dann die Brustseiten sehr grob und etwas unregelm&auml;&szlig;igl&auml;ngsrunzhg ; die Domen des Metanotum's lang und spitz, zwischen denselben bemerkt man einige starke Querrunzeln. Die Knoten des ersten Segments stark runzlig, die Furchen an den Seiten noch deutlicher und tiefer als bei ruginodis Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ruginodis Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Das 2te Segment auf der Mitte dunkelbraun. Der ganze K&ouml;rper mit gelblichen Borstenhaaren bedeckt. </p> <p> Obgleich die eigent&uuml;mlich gebildete Stirnlamelle und die Biegung des Schaftes an der Basis diese Nylandersche Art nicht verkennen lassen, so weicht doch unsere Darstellung des Schaftes zu sehr von der Nylander's ab, um nicht.hier darauf aufmerksam m&auml;chen zu m&uuml;ssen . Man vergleiche in dieser Beziehnng seine Worte*) mit unserer Ansicht. </p> <p> Das Weibchen ist auf Kopf und Hinterleib noch dunkler gef&auml;rbt als der Arbeiter, dazu kommt noch, da&szlig; das Pronotum am Hinterrande und das Mesohotum an 3 Stellen dunkel gef&auml;rbt ist, n&auml;mlich am Vorderr&auml;nde , in der Mitte und an der Seite etwas &uuml;ber der Wurzel der Vorderfl&uuml;gel ; die F&auml;rbung des letzteren stellt sich in Form von drei l&auml;nglichen Flecken dar, welche mitunter mehr oder weniger zusammenflie&szlig;en . Die Bildung des Kopfes mit Einschlu&szlig; der F&uuml;hler ganz wie bei dem Arbeiter. Der Mittelleib ist jedoch mit Einschlu&szlig; des Schildchens und der Basis des Metanotum's mit scharfen, groben und graden L&auml;ngsrunzeln . bedeckt, w&auml;hrend die Vorderbrustseiten grob und etwas verworren l&auml;ngsrunzlig sind, die Mittelbrustseiten dagegen verh&auml;lt-ni&szlig;m&auml;&szlig;ig sehr fein, die Hinterbrustseiten aber fast eben so grobrunzlig sich zeigen wie der Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken . Die absch&uuml;ssige Stelle ganz glatt, die Dornen des Metanotum's sehr stark aber nicht sehr lang. Die Fl&uuml;gel wasserhell, von der Basis bis zu dem Randmal br&auml;unlich , die Adern an der Basis br&auml;unlich , weiterhin gelblich, das Randmal lichtbraun. Adern und Zellen genau wie bei den beiden vorhergehenden Arten gebildet. Die Knoten des lsten Segments noch sch&auml;rferl&auml;ngsrunzlig als bei dem Arbeiter. </p> <p> * Nyl. Adn. I. c. p. 931. Scapus antennarum basi flexa, supra lobo oblique-transverso, parvo, semiro-,)tundato, antice concaviusculo, apice compresso, a parte anteriori vis&ouml; geniculum parvum acutiuscu- lum ostendente.&quot; Diese Ansicht habe ich bei der hier beschriebenen; Art nicht gewinnen k&ouml;nnen . </p> <p> Das M&auml;nnchen dieser Art unterscheidet sich sehr leicht von denen der beiden vorhergehenden durch die auffallend lange, abstehende, rauhe Behaarung, noch mehr aber durch den sehr kurzen Schaft, denn dieser hat kaum 1/5 von der L&auml;nge des ganzen F&uuml;hlers , oder h&ouml;chstens die Lange der drei folgenden Glieder des F&uuml;hlers . Der Kopf ist feinrunzlig, die Mandibeln schmal, braun, an der Spitze roth, 4-6 z&auml;hnig . Die F&uuml;hler braun, die 5gliedrige Keule r&ouml;th- lich, die &uuml;brigenGei&szlig;elglieder mit abstehenden, langen Wirtelhaaren. Das Mesonotum 31appig, hinter dem Vereinigungspunkt der beiden N&auml;hte , dann an dem hinteren Theile der Seitenlappen, nebst dem Schildchen und der Basis des Metanotum's fein l&auml;ngsstreifig-runzlig . Die absch&uuml;ssige Stelle mehr oder weniger, aber sehr fein und nicht sehr deutlich gerunzelt, die Tuberkeln zu beiden Seiten sch&auml;rfer als bei den beiden vorhergehenden Arten. Die Beine braun, die Gelenke und die Tarsen gelblich, an den letztern ist aber das lste Glied br&auml;unlich . Die Fl&uuml;gel genau wie bei dem Weibchen. Die Knoten des lsten Segments glatt, der vordere inde&szlig; in den Seiten und an der hinteren Fl&auml;che sehr schwach und nicht besonders deutlich runzlig. Die wei&szlig;-gelb- lichen, ganz abstehenden., langen Borstenhaare treten besonders stark an den Beinen hervor. </p> <p> Diese Art ist nicht selten, sie scheint vorzugsweise in Nadelholzwaldungen vorzukommen, wo man ihre Kolonien unter Steinen, in Baumstr&uuml;nken oder unter Moos an der Wurzel der B&auml;ume antrifft. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/445AB6C917347E2DA0E1DEA164F2158D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/445AB6C917347E2DA0E1DEA164F2158D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 67-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		445AB6C917347E2DA0E1DEA164F2158Dagent1						445AB6C917347E2DA0E1DEA164F2158Dref
445B57E704B147F6854E62B83CF488DBtext	445B57E704B147F6854E62B83CF488DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. custodiens Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. custodiens Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Maennchen. Laenge 8.5 Mm. Schimmernd, braun, die Mandibeln, die Fuehler, besonders deren Schaft und die Beine heller, der Kopf schwarzbraun. Die gelbe abstehende Behaarung ist aeusserst spaerlich, die letzten Abdominalsegmente und die Unterseite des Abdomen reichlicher abstehend behaart, die Fuehler und Beine ohne abstehende Haare; die anliegende Pubescenz ist so wie beim Arbeiter und Weibchen schimmernd und dicht. Das Maennchen hat das allgemeine Aussehen eines Maennchens von Formica cinerea Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cinerea Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ist aber besonders durch die nur zwoelfgliedrigen Fuehler leicht zu unterscheiden, und der Thorax und der Hinterleib sind breiter. Der Koerper ist fein punktirt-gerunzelt, am Kopfe mehr gerunzelt-punktirt, doch ist die Sculptur wegen der dichten Pubescenz meist nicht gut zu sehen. Die Mandibeln sind dicht und scharf laengsgestreift, mit ziemlich schief gestelltem Kaurande, welcher sechs bis sieben Zaehne traegt, von denen der vordere gross ist. Der Kopf hat die Form wie bei Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der Clypeus ist in der Querrichtung staerker, in der Laengsrichtung wenig gewoelbt, sein Vorderrand ist massig bogig oder richtiger in der Mitte gerundet stumpfwinkelig, ein Mittelkiel ist nicht vorhanden. Die Stirnleisten gerade und parallel. Der Fuehlerschaft ist 2.5 Mm. lang, duenn, zwischen dem zweiten und dritten Drittel schwach gekruemmt (vielleicht nur eine individuelle Abweichung), das Enddrittel etwas dicker; die Geissei hat das zweite und dritte Glied lang, fast dreimal so lang als dick, das erste ist sehr wenig laenger, das vierte etwas kuerzer als das dritte, die folgenden nehmen bis zum vorletzten, welches 1 1 / 2 mal so lang als dick ist, an Laenge ab. Das Stirnfeld ist undeutlich abgegrenzt, breiter als lang, hinten stark abgerundet. Die Stirnrinne reicht vom Stirnfelde bis zum vorderen Punktauge. Der Kopf ist hinten sehr schwach bogig ausgerandet. Die Netzaugen sind convexer als bei Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , merklich kuerzer und etwas hinter der Mitte des Kopfes gelegen. Die Schuppe des Stielchens ist aufrecht, ziemlich quadratisch mit abgerundeten Ecken und sehr schwach ausgerandetem oberen Rande. Die aeusseren Genitalklappen sind laenger als an der Basis breit, am Ende sehr stark abgerundet. Die Fluegel sind wie beim Weibchen schwach gebraeunt. </p> <p>Alle drei Geschlechter sind im Berliner Museum vom Cap der guten Hoffnung, Dar-es Salaam in Suedostafrika (Dr. Brauns); Sansibar, suedafrikanische Republik (Transvaal), Oranje-Freistaat, Port Natal (Coll. Mayr).</p> <p> Der Arbeiter von P. fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, den ich vom Oranje-Freistaate und vom Cap der guten Hoffnung besitze, stimmt so ziemlich mit P. custodiens var. hirsuta Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. custodiens var. hirsuta Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ueberein, die langen Haare am Beugerande der Schenkel sind ebenso wie bei hirsuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hirsuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , die kurzen Haerchen an den Tibien wohl reichlicher als bei custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber spaerlicher wie bei hirsuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hirsuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und nicht schief abstehend; die borstigen Haare am Beugerande der Tibien finde ich auch bei der Stammform, wenigstens an den Vorderschenkeln. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/445B57E704B147F6854E62B83CF488DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/445B57E704B147F6854E62B83CF488DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 148-148, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		445B57E704B147F6854E62B83CF488DBagent1						445B57E704B147F6854E62B83CF488DBref
4465EC127FE954A4E21FBF5EC4EC5FD7text	4465EC127FE954A4E21FBF5EC4EC5FD7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium inquilinum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium inquilinum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31602">HNS</a> </sup> </span> DuBois </p> <p> Known only from queen and male castes. DuBois (1986) suggests that this species is a social parasite of M. cyaneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cyaneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Known only from the type locality, between Mexico City and Queretaro, Mexico. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4465EC127FE954A4E21FBF5EC4EC5FD7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4465EC127FE954A4E21FBF5EC4EC5FD7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F. (2007): Two new South American species of Monomorium Mayr with taxonomic notes on the genus. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 128-145: 134-134, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15383		Plazi		4465EC127FE954A4E21FBF5EC4EC5FD7agent1|4465EC127FE954A4E21FBF5EC4EC5FD7agent2|4465EC127FE954A4E21FBF5EC4EC5FD7agent3|4465EC127FE954A4E21FBF5EC4EC5FD7agent4						4465EC127FE954A4E21FBF5EC4EC5FD7ref
446665E8B37CB2C373F0518BAF972F8Dtext	446665E8B37CB2C373F0518BAF972F8Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys truncatirostris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys truncatirostris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30068">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. 9 mm. Mandibeln kurz nach der Basis rasch und stark gebogen, dann fast gerade, mit wiederum nach innen gebogener Spitze. In der Mitte sind sie deutlich erweitert und abgeflacht. Von der Mitte an ist ihre Endhaelfte am Innenrand langsam und bis - zur sehr scharfen Spitze schief gestutzt, sodass die Stutzflaeche einem sehr schiefen, scharfen Endrand entspricht. Ihre Basalhaelfte. ist glaenzend, weitlaeufig laengsgestreift und zerstreut punktiert, ihre Endhaelfte matt, aeusserst dicht und fein laengsgestreift.</p> <p>Zaehne des unteren Mund (Kopf) randes kurz, nach aussen gebogen. Clypeus un gekielt, ausserst kurz, mit einem sehr kurzen, fast rechtwinkeligen, vorn fast geradlinig gestutzten Lappen (nur in der Mitte etwas und stumpf vorgewoelbt). An dem Vorderrand dieses Lappens haengt jedoch seiner ganzen Breite nach, wie ein breiter Saum, eine hellweissgelbliche, durchsichtige Chitinmembran, die die Oberlippedeckt. Kopf trapezfoermig, so lang als vorn breit, nach hinten</p> <p>Leptogenys truncatirostris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys truncatirostris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]], Kopf von vorn gesehen. </p> <p> verengt, mit gerundeten Hinterecken. Hinterhaupt kaum ausgerandet. Augen gross, am vorderen Kopfdrittel. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Hinterhauptrand um gut 1 / 5 seiner Laenge. Thorax ganz wie bei incisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'incisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und voeltzkowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'voeltzkowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber die abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum hoeher und schaerfer von der Basalfaeche getrennt als bei incisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'incisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grob gerunzelt. Stielchenknoten ganz wie bei incisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'incisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laenger als breit. Abdomen sehr lang, nach dem ersten Segment nicht oder kaum eingeschnuert. </p> <p>Kopf. Thorax. Stielchen und Basis des Abdomens matt, dicht, nicht sehr fein, unregelmaessig punktiert-genetzt, da und dort etwas runzelig. Vor den Augen ist der Kopf dicht laengsgerunzelt. Auf den Seiten hat der Thorax ueberdies groebere Netzmaschen. Beine, Fuehler und Stutzflaechen des Stielchenknotens maessig glaenzend und fein genetzt. Abdomen ziemlich glaenzend, punktiert, die Punkte wie von hinten gestochen, auf dem ersten Segment dicht und ziemlich grob, nach- hinten zu immer feiner und weitlaeufiger. Zwischen den Punkten ist das Abdomen fein und seicht genetzt.</p> <p>Sehr fein, spitz, kurz und gelblich, eher sparsam abstehend behaart. Ebenso sind Koerper, Fuehler und Beine fein und nicht dicht gelblich, anliegend pubescent. Fuehlerschaft und Schienen mit nur wenigen abstehenden Haaren.</p> <p>Schwarz. Fuehlerschaft und Beine roetlichbraun, Mandibelspitzen, Geisseln und Tarsen braunroetlich, Abdomenspitze gelblichbraun.</p> <p>Nossi-Be (Dr. Voeltzkow). Durch die Form des Clypeus und der Mandibeln sehr ausgezeichnet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/446665E8B37CB2C373F0518BAF972F8D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/446665E8B37CB2C373F0518BAF972F8D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1897): Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21, 185-208: 195-196, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3965/3965.pdf		Plazi		446665E8B37CB2C373F0518BAF972F8Dagent1						446665E8B37CB2C373F0518BAF972F8Dref
4469D128F7FCE4B9C4BB0BD1B6A6BF92text	4469D128F7FCE4B9C4BB0BD1B6A6BF92taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Subgenus Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Clypeus maessig gewoelbt, dessen Scheibe ziemlich flach, hinten ohne halbkugeligen Erhoehungen; Pronotum oben ungezaehnt, unten beiderseits mit einem stumpfen Zahne; Metanotum mit 2 Dornen oder Zaehnen; Stielchen oben mit einem kegelfoermigen Fortsatze, der in einen nach rueckwaerts gerichteten dicken Dorn oder Zahn endet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4469D128F7FCE4B9C4BB0BD1B6A6BF92		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4469D128F7FCE4B9C4BB0BD1B6A6BF92							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 732-732, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		4469D128F7FCE4B9C4BB0BD1B6A6BF92agent1						4469D128F7FCE4B9C4BB0BD1B6A6BF92ref
446BB5D5F0BB6728D07B37442C1D99B1text	446BB5D5F0BB6728D07B37442C1D99B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Myrmica scabrosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica scabrosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. nigra; capite thoraceque scabrosis, metathorace bispinoso, abdomine ovato laevi.</p> <p>Worker. Length 1 line. Black; the head, thorax, and nodes of the petiole roughened; the mandibles, flagellum and tarsi rufo-testaceous; the lateral angles of the prothorax acute, the sides narrowed slightly to the base of the metathorax, the spines on the latter acute; nodes of the petiole globose. Abdomen ovate, smooth and shining; club of the antennae 3 - jointed.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/446BB5D5F0BB6728D07B37442C1D99B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/446BB5D5F0BB6728D07B37442C1D99B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 147-147, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		446BB5D5F0BB6728D07B37442C1D99B1agent1						446BB5D5F0BB6728D07B37442C1D99B1ref
446C235C931D0CE02C0DD6A9D8568EBDtext	446C235C931D0CE02C0DD6A9D8568EBDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Malaconothrus egregius Berlese , 1904 </p> <p>Lohomannia (Malaconothrus) egregia Berlese , 1904b, p. 24, pl. 2 fig. 38. </p> <p>Malaconothrus egregius , Lombardini, 1936, p. 44. </p> <p>In the Berlese Collection slide no. 213/48 is present, with a specialen from the garden of the &quot;Stazione di Entomologia Agraria&quot; at Florence; it is not designated as type. The measurements of the specimen are 0.490 X 0.205 mm, whilst, according to Berlese, the type measures 0.450 X 0.210 mm (the drawing is exactly two times as long as broad!).</p> <p>Because I collected specimens in the Boboli Gardens in Florence, the identity of the species is certain.</p> <p> It resembles Malaconothrus gracilis Van der Hammen (1952, p. 27, fig. 2c, d., g, k, 1) because of the parallel-sided hysterosoma, the long notogastral hairs, and the structure of the cerotegument. The length of the anal covers appears to be equal to that of the genitals. </p> <p> Willmann (1931, p. 108) describes a species from damp places as Malaconothrus egregius , although he doubts if it is M. crinitus Berlese . I remark that crinitus is a Trimalaconothrus , whilst the real egregius has much longer notogastral hairs than Willmann's specimens, and a completely different habitat (just as M. gracilis ); the measurements recorded by Willmann are 0.400 X 0.180, the length of gracilis is 0.405-0.455 mm. </p> <p> An extensive redescription of M. egregius will be published in a separate series. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/446C235C931D0CE02C0DD6A9D8568EBD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/446C235C931D0CE02C0DD6A9D8568EBD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 76-76, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		446C235C931D0CE02C0DD6A9D8568EBDagent1						446C235C931D0CE02C0DD6A9D8568EBDref
447763E1BC1A537BCFBB82D312F96F33text	447763E1BC1A537BCFBB82D312F96F33taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polygonaceae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/447763E1BC1A537BCFBB82D312F96F33		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/447763E1BC1A537BCFBB82D312F96F33							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		447763E1BC1A537BCFBB82D312F96F33agent1|447763E1BC1A537BCFBB82D312F96F33agent2						447763E1BC1A537BCFBB82D312F96F33ref
447B30BA0986C021FCA88FC3B122F19Ftext	447B30BA0986C021FCA88FC3B122F19Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 33. C. flexus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. flexus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134888">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 5,5 mm. Schwarz, wenig glaenzend, Mandibeln und Fuehler rothgelb, letztere am Ende braeunlich, die Beine braun; Die abstehende Behaarung &iexcl; st ziemlich reichlich, weiss, auf den Beinen spaerlich. Eine anliegende Pubescenz fehlt, sondern es sind den langen abstehenden Haaren kuerzere, weniger abstehende Haare untermischt. Die Mandibeln sind ziemlich glaenzend, 6 zaehnig, die vorderen Zaehne groesser, die obere Mandibelflaeche ist sehr fein gerunzelt mit wenigen, zerstreuten, groben Puncten. Der Kopf ist fein und dicht fingerhutartig punctirt. Der Clypeus ist schwach gekielt, vorne wenig vorgezogen, dessen Vorderrand in der Mitte nicht ausgerandet. Der Thorax ist ziemlich kurz, oben von vorne nach hinten bogig, und zwar vorne flachbogig, hinten staerker gekruemmt bis zum Ende der Basalflaeche, sodann senkt sich die abschuessige Flaeche schief, stark stumpfwinklig gegen die Basalflaeche zum Stielchen, das Metanotum ist oben so breit als das Metasternum; der Thorax ist oben ziemlich breit, fast flach, nur wenig von einer Seite zur andern gekruemmt, vorne breiter als hinten, die Seiten senkrecht, vorne niedrig, hinten hoch. Der ganze Thorax ist fein und dicht fingerhutartig punctirt. Das Stielchen traegt eine aufrechte dreieckige Schuppe, welche oben breit, unten sehr schmal, vorne convex, hinten fast flach ist, deren oberer Rand gerade und nicht ausgebuchtet ist. Die Skulptur des Hinterleibes ist so wie die des Kopfes und des Hinterleibes. </p> <p> Aus Brasilien im Mus. Caes, in Wien mit der Notiz: &bdquo; Traegt den Abdomen unter den Thorax gebogen und stuetzt sich hoch auf die Hinterbeine &quot;. So wie bei Formica rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , congerens etc. </p> <p>Siehe Tafel XIX, Figur 1, Thorax, von der Seite gesehen; Figur 2, Schuppe, von hinten gesehen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/447B30BA0986C021FCA88FC3B122F19F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/447B30BA0986C021FCA88FC3B122F19F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 671-672, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		447B30BA0986C021FCA88FC3B122F19Fagent1						447B30BA0986C021FCA88FC3B122F19Fref
447C2AD1FF4AA248F4E083C92DFE0F34text	447C2AD1FF4AA248F4E083C92DFE0F34taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus thadeus Shattuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus thadeus Shattuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Sole species in group. Worker. HW 2.00 - 3.20; HL 2.15 - 2.80; PW 1.85 - 2.15. Black; mesonotum, propodeum and anterior gaster with dense bright yellow setae up to 1 mm long, scapes and tibiae with short setae raised to 20&deg;, no erect setae on underside of head; mesosoma finely reticulate, head finely punctate; metapleural gland opening 0.25 - 0.27; head sides straight tapering forward, widest behind eyes. Major worker. Vertex feebly concave; eyes distant from corners by more than EL; anterior clypeal margin feebly projecting, median section concave between two rounded convexities. Minor worker. Anterior clypeal margin feebly projecting, mostly straight; vertex straight; eyes near corners.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/447C2AD1FF4AA248F4E083C92DFE0F34		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/447C2AD1FF4AA248F4E083C92DFE0F34							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 301-301, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		447C2AD1FF4AA248F4E083C92DFE0F34agent1|447C2AD1FF4AA248F4E083C92DFE0F34agent2|447C2AD1FF4AA248F4E083C92DFE0F34agent3|447C2AD1FF4AA248F4E083C92DFE0F34agent4						447C2AD1FF4AA248F4E083C92DFE0F34ref
4482E0468AE21C55EB4C4C8A2D7C0DB7text	4482E0468AE21C55EB4C4C8A2D7C0DB7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. vidua Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. vidua Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . ( C. dux<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dux' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136387">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm., colossus Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'colossus Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .) </p> <p> Femina: Long, 22 &mdash; 24 mm.; latit. capitis 4 mm, thoracis 5.4 mm., abdominis 8 &mdash; 8.5 mm. Nitida, nigra, abdomine aut fusco-nigro aut testaceoferrugineo, mandibulis, antennis, genis, tarsis, nonnunquam clypeo ferrugineis aut castaneis; parcissime flavido pubescens, sine pilis abstantibus, ciypeo, tibiis tarsisque pilis copiosis flavescentibus brevibus oblique abstantibus; mandibulae fortiter rugoso-striatae interstitiis punctatis; caput punctis rudis profunde impressis; clypeus antice impressionibus duabus transversis, carina brevi mediana separatis, margine antico in medio paulo producto; pronotum haud dense, vero rude punctatum, lateraliter antice subtiliter striolatum interstitiis subtilissimis reticulato-punctatis; mesonotum disperse punctatum interstitiis laevibus nitidis; scutellum punctatum disco laevi nitido; metanotum parte basali brevissima punctata, parte declivi subverticali, subcircular, subtiliter rugulosa et opaca; thoracis latera rugoso-striata, partim punctata; petioli nodi subtilissime rugulosi et, discis exceptis, rude punctati; abdomen crassum, nitidum, subtilissime coriaceo-rugulosum et, linea mediana longitudinali excepta, punctis dispersis piligeris; alae infuscatae costis fuscis. </p> <p>Mas: Long. 19 mm. Niger, subopacus, mandibulis (dentibus fuscis exceptis), antennis, macula petioli nodi secundi, abdomine pedibusque rufo-testaceis; pubescentia densa et flavida; mandibulae punctatae, subopacae, striolis nonnullis, apice nitida; caput dense rugoso-punctatum, funiculus articulis secundo et ultimo aequilongis, articulis 3 &mdash; 11. paulo brevioribus et inter se aequilongis; thorax dense punctis impressis rotundis, lateraliter plus minusve ruguloso-punctatum, metanoti parte declivi subtiliter transverse rugosa; petiolus dense et subtiliter rugulosopunctatus; abdomen dense rugoso-punctatum; genitalium valvulae externae magnae curvatae, in apice subacutae; alae infuscatae.</p> <p>Vom N' Gami-See ein Weibchen in meiner Sammlung von Dr. Sichel, aus dem Caffernlande Weibchen und Maennchen im Stockholmer Museum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4482E0468AE21C55EB4C4C8A2D7C0DB7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4482E0468AE21C55EB4C4C8A2D7C0DB7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 904-905, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		4482E0468AE21C55EB4C4C8A2D7C0DB7agent1						4482E0468AE21C55EB4C4C8A2D7C0DB7ref
4486491ECACB511937B96689EA212598text	4486491ECACB511937B96689EA212598taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius perpusillus Berl.</p> <p>Fig. 12.</p> <p> In Berleses Sammlung ist Pr&auml;parat 72:45 als Typus dieser Art bezeichnet. In dem Kataloge &uuml;ber die Sammlung dagegen hat Pr&auml;parat 72:41 diese Bezeichnung. </p> <p>Fr&uuml;her war aber auch das Pr&auml;parat 72:45 als Typus angegeben, doch wurde das Wort einmal ausradiert. Man muss daher meiner Meinung nach das Ex. des Pr&auml;pa- 72:41 als Holotypus ansehen. Jetzt ist dieses Ex. ganz undurchsichtig, sodass die Einzelheiten sehr undeutlich hervortreten. Man kann jedoch sehen, dass die Sensilli kolbenf&ouml;rmig und die Hysterosoma-Borsten lang und kr&auml;ftig sind, was mit Berleses Zeichnung &uuml;bereinstimmt . Vom Ex. des Pr&auml;parates 72:45 sieht man noch weniger, die Borsten scheinen jedoch kurz zu sein. Es d&uuml;rfte daher einer anderen Art angeh&ouml;ren , die nicht B. perpusillus ist. Dasselbe gilt anderen mit diesem Namen etikettierten Pr&auml;paraten . </p> <p> In Vallombrosa sammelte Sellnick eine Art, die ich mit B. perpusillus identifiziere. Das Ex. stimmt ganz mit denen &uuml;berein , die ich in Schweden gefunden und B. perpusillus genannt habe. Ich halte daher meine Deutung dieser Art f&uuml;r richtig (Forsslund 1942 p. 2). </p> <p>B. perpusillus wird u. a. durch folgende Merkmale gekennzeichnet: 1. L&auml;nge 175-195 (Hammer gibt f&uuml;r Ex. aus Alaska 210 &micro; an), Breite 110-115 &micro; . 2. Sensillus kolbenf&ouml;r- mit steifen, schr&auml;g nach aussen gerichten H&auml;rchen . 3. 4 Paar dorsale Propodosoma-Flecke, die dicht aneinander liegen (die Art ist &auml;usserst selten so stark gef&auml;rbt , dass diese Flecke sichtbar sind). 4. Hysterosoma-Borste b2 28-30 &micro; lang. 5. Hysterosoma-Borste c1 erreicht oder &uuml;berschreitet ein wenig die Festpunkte der Borste c2. Die Borsten sind in Seitenansicht - besonders im proximalen Teil - etwas verbreitert, enden jedoch spitz. </p> <p> Die Art ist weit verbreitet und bis jetzt mit Sicherheit bekannt von: Italien, Deutschland, England, D&auml;nemark , Schweden, Finnland, Svalbard (Spitzbergen), Gr&ouml;nland , Nord-Amerika: Canada, Alaska, North Carolina. </p> <p> Ich will schliesslich bemerken, dass bei Jacot 1936 a p. 247-248, die Namen B. perpusillus und B. latus verwechselt worden sind. Figur 1 bezieht sich somit auf die letztere Art. </p> <p> Es ist m&ouml;glich , dass B. perpusillus ein Synonym von B. brevis (Mich.) ist. Dies ist jedoch noch nicht klargelegt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4486491ECACB511937B96689EA212598		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4486491ECACB511937B96689EA212598							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1957): Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). I. Arkiv för zoologie 10, 583-593: 590-591, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		4486491ECACB511937B96689EA212598agent1						4486491ECACB511937B96689EA212598ref
448EC072774671EEFA21DA903FFE8A97text	448EC072774671EEFA21DA903FFE8A97taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Edmondi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Edmondi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26436">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvriere: Tete (sans les mandibules) presque carree, a peine plus longue que large, un peu plus etroite en avant qu'en arriere, ses cotes tres legerement arques, son bord posterieur arrondi et faiblement echancre. Vue de cote, elle est epaisse, convexe, et forme en avant une declivite obtuse a partir du sommet de l'aire frontale.</p> <p>Mandibules mediocrement larges, munies d'une dent anterieure longue et pointue et de quatre ou cinq autres beaucoup plus petites. Epistome trapezoidal, plus ou moins obtusement carene en son milieu; sa partie anterieure ne s'avance pas en lobe, son bord ante- rieur est presque droit ou legerement arque, echancre lateralement, entier en son milieu; son bord posterieur est anguleusement echan- cre derriere l'aire frontale. Sillon frontal fin et bien marque, ne de- passant pas en arriere le niveau du sommet des aretes frontales qui sont sinueuses. Thorax court, deprime en dessus, beaucoup plus large en avant qu'en arriere, mediocrement convexe dans le sens longitudinal, ses bords lateraux superieurs bien marques. Pronotum transverse, suture pro-mesonotale fortement imprimee et luisante. Un sillon profond separe le mesonotum du metanotum; ce dernier presente a sa base une lisiere horizontale tres etroite a partir de laquelle il descend brusquement en pente abrupte, sans qu'aucune arete marque la separation de sa face basale et de sa face de- clive; vues de profil, ses deux faces sont plus distinctes, la face basale paraissant legerement convexe et la face declive assez concave et plus longue que la precedente. Ecaille tres epaisse et tres convexe sur ses deux faces, mais surtout en arriere; elle est plus large que haute, plus etroite en bas qu'en haut, et son bord superieur est assez aminci. Abdomen ovale; pattes et antennes assez robustes.</p> <p>Noire; mandibules d'un brun-rouge, scape, moitie anterieure du funicule, tibias et tarses plus ou moins ferrugineux ou d'un brun rougeatre, derniere moitie du funicule, souvent aussi l'extremite de tous ses articles et le sommet du scape d'un brun noir.</p> <p>Mandibules presque lisses et luisantes avec quelques points epars. Tete et thorax (sauf la suture pro-mesonotale qui est lisse) finement et densement ponctues comme un de a coudre et mats, metanotum et ecaille transversalement rides; abdomen finement ride-reticule, mat; pattes tres superficiellement ridees et un peu luisantes. Pubescence extremement fine et rare; quelques soies blanchatres parsemees ca et la sur tout le corps; scapes et tibias sans pilosite. - Long., 4 1 / 2 - 6 mill.</p> <p>Tamatave (Madagascar).</p> <p> Cette espece a quelque analogie de conformation avec le C. abscisus Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. abscisus Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26169">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Je dedie cette jolie fourmi a mon frere Edmond, qui me l'a procuree avec bien d'autres de diverses provenances.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/448EC072774671EEFA21DA903FFE8A97		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/448EC072774671EEFA21DA903FFE8A97							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Andre, E. (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revista de Entomologia 6, 280-298: 281-282, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		448EC072774671EEFA21DA903FFE8A97agent1						448EC072774671EEFA21DA903FFE8A97ref
4490391672F2E630A76A59D2D52D6F88text	4490391672F2E630A76A59D2D52D6F88taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. excisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. excisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179344">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p> Arbeiter. Laenge 3.5 &mdash; 3.8 Mm. Hell rostroth, Fuehler und Beine braun, Hinterleib gewoehnlich dunkelbraun, das erste Segment des letzteren nur in der Umgebung des Petiolus-Abdominalgelenkes oder auch mehr oder weniger der groesste Theil des ersten Segmentes roth oder braunroth. Die abstehende Behaarung fehlt fast, die kurze anliegende Pubescenz ist am Kopfe, am Thorax und am Petiolus sehr spaerlich, am Abdomen und an den Beinen weniger spaerlich, an den Fuehlern reichlicher. Die vierzaehnigen Mandibeln sind scharf laengsgestreift. Der Kopf ist etwa so lang als breit oder etwas breiter, die Wangen dicht und fein laengsgestreift, der Clypeus mehr oder weniger fein laengsgerunzelt, mit ziemlich geradem Vorderrande, das Stirnfeld unscharf abgegrenzt, die Stirn zwischen den Stirnleisten, besonders diesen zunaechst, fein laengsgerunzelt, in der Mitte glaenzend und oft glatt, der Hinterkopf glaenzend und glatt mit sehr zerstreuten haerchentragenden Puenktchen, seitlich ist der Kopf an der Innenseite der Augen fein laengsgerunzelt, hinter den Augen sehr zart und fein lederartig gerunzelt, nahezu glatt. Die Stirnleisten sind entwickelt. Der Schaft der elfgliedrigen Fuehler erreicht fast den Hinterrand des Kopfes, das dritte bis fuenfte Geisselglied dicker als lang, die zwei folgenden etwa so lang als dick, dann folgt die sehr deutlich dreigliedrige Keule. Die Netzaugen stehen etwas hinter der Mitte der Kopfseiten. Der massig fein laengsgerunzelte Thorax ist ziemlich kurz und vierseitig, von den abgerundeten oberen Pronotumecken bis zur Meso-Metanotalnaht allmaelig verschmaelert. Das Pronotum, den vorderen verschmaelerten Theil ausser Betracht gelassen, breiter als in der Mitte lang, an den oberen Hinterecken sehr deutlich laengsgerandet und etwas vortretend; die Pro-Mesonotalnaht etwas eingedrueckt. Das Mesonotum mit sehr schwach gewoelbter, hinten vor dem Abfalle zur Meso-Metanotalfurche querflacher (kaum gewoelbter) Scheibe, welche vorne einen kurzen schwachen Mittelkiel hat und beiderseits durch einen sehr deutlichen Rand von den verticalen Seitentheilen des Mesonotum getrennt ist, der hinterste Theil des Mesonotum faellt ziemlich steil zur Meso-Metanotalfurche ab, ist schwach concav und erscheint, schief von vorne oben gesehen, bogig ausgeschnitten, beiderseits mit je einem scharfen Rande, welcher vorne da, wo der horizontale Theil der Mesonotumscheibe schief abfaellt, einen sehr stumpfen Zahn oder Hoecker bildet. Die Meso-Metanotalfurche ist wohl schmal, aber ziemlich tief. Die Basalflaeche des Metanotum ist an der Basis etwa doppelt so breit als in der Mitte lang, sie zeigt ausser Laengsrunzeln auch eine feine netzartige Runzelung, welche Runzelung sich auch an der oberen Seite des Pronotum und am Mesonotum gegen die Seiten zu mehr oder weniger deutlich zeigt; die Dornen sind gerade, schief nach aussen, hinten und oben gerichtet, ziemlich weit voneinander entfernt und sind kaum laenger, als der dritte Theil der Entfernung derselben voneinander betraegt, die abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum ist ziemlich gross, schwach concav, geglaettet und glaenzend. Das erste Segment des fein und seicht lederartig gerunzelten und glaenzenden Stielchens ist verkehrt-trapezfoermig, etwas breiter als lang oder auch etwa so lang als breit, mit stark abgerundeten Vorderecken, das zweite Segment hat oben eine scharfe und tiefe durchlaufende Laengsfurche. Der glaenzende Hinterleib ist aeusserst zart lederartig gerunzelt und fast glatt. </p> <p> 1) Das eigentliche Metanotum im anatomischen und entwicklungsgeschichtlichen Sinne wird von den Systematikern bei den Arbeitern der Ameisen gewoehnlich auch dann, wenn eine deutliche Grenze zwischen diesem und dem Mesonotum vorhanden ist, als Theil des Mesonotum betrachtet. Forel nennt es, wenn es vom eigentlichen Mesonotum abgetrennt ist: Segment intermediaire, auch Mittelsegment, Scutellum und Postscutellum. Ich glaube, dass der Name Postscutellum, den dieses Thoraxstueck bei den gefluegelten Hymenopteren allgemein fuehrt, auch fuer die ungefluegelten Ameisen um so mehr in Anwendung kommen soll, da auch bei diesen, und zwar bei den groessten Arbeitern von Pheidologeton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidologeton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ausser dem Postscutellum auch ein Scutellum differenzirt ist. </p> <p>Loango im tropischen Westafrika (Dr. Brauns), Sierra Leone von Dr. Staudinger (Coli. Mayr).</p> <p> Diese Art steht den Arten C. tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gerst., ferruginea For. und castanea Sm. am naechsten und unterscheidet sich von denselben durch die geringere Koerperlaenge, den groesstentheils glatten und stark glaenzenden Kopf, das hinten ziemlich steil abfallende und deutlich bogig ausgeschnittene Mesonotum und durch die viel kuerzeren Metanotumdornen. Ueberdies hat C. tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> kein Geisseiglied, welches dicker als lang waere, indem die kleineren Glieder so lang als dick oder etwas laenger sind, ferner hat sie das erste Abdominalsegment fast immer gelb oder roethlichgelb. C. ferruginea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ferruginea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hat einen gelben Hinterleib, das dritte und vierte Geisselglied kaum so lang als dick, das fuenfte so lang als dick, schliesslich hat diese Art eine ganz andere Sculptur. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4490391672F2E630A76A59D2D52D6F88		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4490391672F2E630A76A59D2D52D6F88							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 139-140, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		4490391672F2E630A76A59D2D52D6F88agent1						4490391672F2E630A76A59D2D52D6F88ref
44928E0C725340082745C84E4F17F850text	44928E0C725340082745C84E4F17F850taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracaridae Perty, 1841 </p> <p> Die Phthiracariden haben einige morphologische Besonderheiten. Das Prodorsum ist wegen der Klappf&auml;higkeit in spezieller Weise schildf&ouml;rmig gestaltet, es wird deshalb in der Literatur meist als Aspis bezeichnet. Der Unterrand des Prodorsums schlie&szlig;t in zur&uuml;ckgeklapptem Zustand dem Notogaster-Vorderrand und dem Genital-Aggenitalbereich dicht an (Abb. 60e) Der Notogaster-Vorderrand weist oberhalb der Genitalplatten eine plattenartige Vorw&ouml;lbungauf (&quot;lappet&quot; nach Niedbala 1992), die seitlich den Prodorsumrand &uuml;berdecken kann. Dar&uuml;ber befindet sich eine Einkerbung (&quot;notch&quot; nach Niedbala 1992), die den Sensillus sch&uuml;tzen kann. Der Bereich der Einlenkung des Prodorsums am Notogaster ist durch einen dunkler chitinisierten Rand (&quot;Collum&quot;) gekennzeichnet. Das Prodorsum hat h&auml;ufig einen mehr oder weniger stark entwickelten, mittleren L&auml;ngskiel , der seitlich durch Eindellungen markiert ist. </p> <p> Die Lyrifissuren des Notogasters sind in spezieller Form entwickelt: statt der Schlitzform erkennt man &auml;u&szlig;erlich runde, blasenartige Gebilde, die sich durch die Kutikula hindurchziehen. Einige Arten haben 4 Fissuren (vgl. ia, im, ip, ips in [60c]), die beiden letzteren fehlen bei anderen Arten. </p> <p> 1. (3-)4 Borsten am inneren Rand der Anal-Adanal-Deckel dicht zusammenstehend, 1 (-2) Borsten etwas entfernt. (+) Notogaster meist grob skulpturiert mit Kn&ouml;tchen , Gruben oder Netzstruktur; Prodorsum hinten l&auml;ngsgestreift ; Fissur ips fehlt immer, ip meist... ........................................................................... Steganacarus Ewing, 1917 (S. 123) </p> <p>- 2 (-3) Borsten am inneren Rand der Anal-Adanal-Deckel, nicht dicht zusammen stehend.......................................................................................................................2</p> <p> 2. (1) Interlamellarborsten lang, kr&auml;ftig , aufrecht; &uuml;brige Prodorsum-Borsten d&uuml;nner und k&uuml;rzer ; 15-18 Notogasterborsten meist steif abstehend; K&ouml;rper fein skulpturiert, grob gestochen punktiert ................................... Hoplophthiracarus Jacot , 1933 (S. 116) </p> <p> - Interlamellarborsten wie andere Prodorsum-Borsten anliegend; Notogasterborsten meist fein und spitz, glatt; Notogaster &plusmn; glatt, gestochen punktiert........................................... ............................................................................. Phthiracarus Perty , 1841 (S. 117) </p> <p> Abb. 60: a) Phthiracaridae , Schema lateral, mit Borstenbezeichnungen; b) Genital-Anal-Region, ventral. - c) Euphthiracaridae , Schema lateral, mit Lyrifissurenbezeichnungen; d) Genital-Anal-Region, ventral. - e) Phthiracarus laevigatus , Notogastervorderrand mit angeklapptem Prodorsum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44928E0C725340082745C84E4F17F850		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44928E0C725340082745C84E4F17F850							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 114-115, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		44928E0C725340082745C84E4F17F850agent1|44928E0C725340082745C84E4F17F850agent2						44928E0C725340082745C84E4F17F850ref
449379C67B8C3990EA779EFC7BEFBEF0text	449379C67B8C3990EA779EFC7BEFBEF0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>41 . Lasius mixtus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius mixtus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1846) Figs. 149-152. </p> <p>Formica mixta Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica mixta Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139118">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1846b: 1050. </p> <p>Worker. Yellow to brownish yellow; funiculus segments 2 to 5 not longer than broad; scape broadly oval in cross section. Petiole low, narrowing to emarginate dorsal border. Body pubescence coarse but sparse. Body hairs short, longest gaster hairs less than one third maximum hind tibial width. Front tibiae and scape without erect hairs, occasionally present on hind tibiae. Length: 3.5-4.5 mm.</p> <p> Queen. Brownish black; head about as broad as maximum width of alitrunk. Funiculus segments 2 to 6 as broad as long. Scape broadly oval in cross section. Sides of petiole convex with emarginate dorsal border. Body pubescence sparse; microsculpture shallow but coarse. Body hairs short, rather sparse. Front tibiae and scapes without suberect hairs, occasionally one or two present on hind tibiae. Eyes with short hairs between facets. Head width: 1.42-1.68 mm. Length: 6.0-7.5 mm. </p> <p> Figs. 149-152. Lasius mixtus (Nyl.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius mixtus (Nyl.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 149: worker in profile; 150: petiole scale of queen in anterior view; 151: head of queen in dorsal view; 152: head of male in dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>Male . Dull brownish black; mandibular dentition weak and indistinct. Pubescence sparse, microsculpture coarse with clypeus and frons weakly rugose. Body hairs short, scape and tibiae without suberect hairs. Eyes indistinctly haired. Length: 4.2-4.8 mm. </p> <p>Distribution. Throughout Denmark and South Fennoscandia to 62&deg;. - Throughout the British Isles. - Range: throughout north Eurasia and subalpine regions of Central Europe.</p> <p> Biology. This species nests deep in the ground often among shrub roots and under deep boulders, but occasionally also constructs mound nests of fine loose soil. Alatae fly in August and September and fertilised queens are thought to found fresh colonies through adoption by Lasius alienus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius alienus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and L. niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but actual recorded instances are very few or dubious. Dealate queens are often found wandering singly above ground in spring. </p> <p> Note. L. mixtus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. mixtus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was synonymised by Wilson (1955) as one extreme of a variable species L. umbratus (Nyl.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. umbratus (Nyl.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . However in North Europe the characteristic L. umbratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. umbratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with setose appendages is consistently distinct and justifies species separation (CoUingwood, 1963b). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/449379C67B8C3990EA779EFC7BEFBEF0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/449379C67B8C3990EA779EFC7BEFBEF0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 106-107, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		449379C67B8C3990EA779EFC7BEFBEF0agent1						449379C67B8C3990EA779EFC7BEFBEF0ref
44953F443FE562349F5402664DC52D3Ftext	44953F443FE562349F5402664DC52D3Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>adansoniHasariusSalticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Hasarius adansoni (Audouin, 1826)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI51; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5403/lat 46.0712)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5403&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0712"> Ljubljana, Nove Jarse</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 294; maximumElevationInMeters: 294; decimalLatitude: 46.0712 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5403 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-10/08-31 ; habitat: house </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44953F443FE562349F5402664DC52D3F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44953F443FE562349F5402664DC52D3F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		44953F443FE562349F5402664DC52D3Fagent1|44953F443FE562349F5402664DC52D3Fagent2|44953F443FE562349F5402664DC52D3Fagent3|44953F443FE562349F5402664DC52D3Fagent4|44953F443FE562349F5402664DC52D3Fagent5|44953F443FE562349F5402664DC52D3Fagent6|44953F443FE562349F5402664DC52D3Fagent7|44953F443FE562349F5402664DC52D3Fagent8						44953F443FE562349F5402664DC52D3Fref
4497669013E421DF7D8A28CCF7058203text	4497669013E421DF7D8A28CCF7058203taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Crocisa nitidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crocisa nitidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> Fabr. Syst. Piez. p. 386. 2. Hab. Am; Key Island ; Australia; Amboyna. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4497669013E421DF7D8A28CCF7058203		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4497669013E421DF7D8A28CCF7058203							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 134-134, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		4497669013E421DF7D8A28CCF7058203agent1						4497669013E421DF7D8A28CCF7058203ref
449AA2E8252423CA79118B80D9E35FA1text	449AA2E8252423CA79118B80D9E35FA1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole cephalica F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cephalica F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole cephalica F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cephalica F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1858a: 177. Syn.: Pheidole opaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole opaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1862: 749, synonymy by Kempf 1965: 183; Pheidole opaca var. incrusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole opaca var. incrusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182021">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1908c: 59, n. syn. ; Pheidole opaca subsp. sacrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole opaca subsp. sacrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182022">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1908c: 59, n. syn. ; Pheidole opaca subsp. apterostigmoides Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole opaca subsp. apterostigmoides Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1943b: 71, n. syn.</p> <p>Types Nat. Hist. Mus. London.</p> <p> etymology Gr cephalica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cephalica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , of the head, probably alluding to the enlarged head of the major. </p> <p>diagnosis A very large, small-eyed species, immediately recognizable in the major by the low postpetiolar node in side view, prominent lobose subpostpetiolar process, broad, bell-shaped postpetiole seen from above, and completely foveolate body (including all of the gaster); and in the minor, by the very low petiolar and postpetiolar nodes, cylindrical overall shape of the petiole in side view, extended frontal lobes in dorsal-oblique view, occipital neck, and completely foveolate body (including all of the gaster). Measurements (mm) Major (north of Manaus, Brazil): HW 2.60, HL 2.66, SL 1.26, EL 0.26, PW 1.26. Minor (north of Manaus, Brazil): HW 0.98, HL 1.06, SL 1.12, EL 0.16, PW 0.66. Color Major: body dark reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body light reddish brown except for the gaster, which is yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range A very widespread species recorded over many localities from Veracruz, Mexico, to Amazonian Brazil and Bolivia, where it is often locally abundant. I have collected it on Tobago, which appears to be its farthest intrusion into the West Indies. In Costa Rica, Longino (1997) reports finding the species from sea level to 900 m.</p> <p> Biology P. cephalica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cephalica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is an inhabitant of tropical forests, particularly in lowland areas. Colonies nest in rotten logs, stumps, and even the dead branches of standing trees a meter or more off the ground. The minors forage widely over the forest floor and up onto the trunks of standing trees. They feed on insects, are attracted to sugar baits, and also collect seeds. Using laboratory colonies, I demonstrated the extreme sensitivity of minor workers to the appearance of standing water in the nest: at the first sign of potential flooding -even a few drops -the minors initiate trail laying and issue an alarm that causes the colony to evacuate the nest within minutes (Wilson 1987c). </p> <p> Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. BRAZIL: 90 km north of Manaus, Amazonas (E. O. Wilson). My drawings were compared with the types of cephalica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cephalica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Barry Bolton. (Type locality: Tunantins, Amazonas, Brazil.) Scale bars = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/449AA2E8252423CA79118B80D9E35FA1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/449AA2E8252423CA79118B80D9E35FA1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 674-674, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		449AA2E8252423CA79118B80D9E35FA1agent1						449AA2E8252423CA79118B80D9E35FA1ref
449D00F39E99CD3744E38C514ACF58C9text	449D00F39E99CD3744E38C514ACF58C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiidae</p> <p> In der teilweisen Revision der Oppioidea hat Woas (1986) auch die Familie Oppiidae definiert. Dabei blieb die Gattung Quadroppiaau&szlig;erhalb der Familie, wiewohl die ausf&uuml;hrliche Diskussion &uuml;ber die Frage der Einordnung der Gattung Quadroppia ihre Stellung im System nicht definitiv kl&auml;rt (1986:37). Es ist dies auch insofern keine grunds&auml;tzliche Frage von gro&szlig;em Gewicht, als die enge Verwandtschaft zwischen den Oppiiden und Quadroppia unbestritten ist. Ohne einer Kl&auml;rung innerhalb der Gro&szlig;systematik der Oribatiden weiter vorzugreifen, stellen wir hier Quadroppia zur Familie der Oppiidae . Durch die Einbeziehung der Suctobelben, konform mit Woas (1986), weichen wir von der Einteilung von Weigmann &amp; Kratz (1981) ab. </p> <p> In der vorliegenden Liste werden die bisher gefundenen 9 Arten der Gattung Suctobelba nicht aufgef&uuml;hrt , da sie noch einer eingehenderen &Uuml;berpr&uuml;fungbed&uuml;rfen . </p> <p> Vorkommen: Die Oppiidae umfassen nach WOAS (1986) und nach Hinzunahme von Quadroppia 5-6 Gattungen, von denen Arcoppia weitgehend circumtropisch verbreitet ist und zumindest in Mitteleuropa nicht vorkommt. Die &uuml;brigen 4 (5 bei Beibehaltung von Allosuctobelba Moritz, 1970) Gattungen sind im Moderbuchenwald des Stadtwalds Ettlingen vertreten, wenn auch in sehr unterschiedlicher Artenzahl. Quadroppia als die wohl urspr&uuml;nglichste Gattung der Oppiidae ist zwar weltweit verbreitet, hat aber nicht viele Arten hervorgebracht. In Deutschland wurde bisher stets nur eine Quadroppia-Art. aufgef&uuml;hrt , in unserem Untersuchungsgebiet sind jedoch 2 Arten zu finden. Die Gattung Oppia (in der Definition und Abgrenzung von WOAS 1986) hat ihren Verbreitungsschwerpunkt in den Tropen; von den etwa 5 mitteleurop&auml;ischen Arten kommen 2 in unserem Untersuchungsgebiet vor. Mit jeweils 9 Arten sind Suctobelba und Oppiella (beide in der Definition und Abgrenzung von Woas, 1986) die h&auml;ufigsten Oribatiden-Gattungen in unserem Buchenwald. Man kann beide Gattungen generell als typisch f&uuml;rW&auml;lder der gem&auml;&szlig;igten Breiten ansehen. </p> <p>Quadroppia paolii (PAOLI, 1908) WOAS, 1986, regelm&auml;&szlig;ig und h&auml;ufig in der Bodenstreu, </p> <p>Quadroppia quadricarinata (MICHAEL, 1888), regelm&auml;&szlig;ig in der Bodenstreu, aber weniger h&auml;ufig als die vorige Art, </p> <p>Allosuctobelba grandis (PAOLI, 1908), selten in der Bodenstreu und in Moos auf Baumstubben, </p> <p>Oppia laniseta (MORITZ, 1966), selten, nur in Moos und auf Rinde von Baumst&auml;mmen , </p> <p>Oppia badensis WOAS, 1986, sehr selten in der Bodenstreu, </p> <p>Oppiella sigma (Strenzke, 1951), regelm&auml;&szlig;ig und sehr zahlreich in der Bodenstreu, </p> <p>Oppiella minutissima (SELLNICK, 1950), selten in der Bodenstreu, </p> <p>Oppiella falcata (PAOLI, 1908), regelm&auml;&szlig;ig und zahlreich in der Bodenstreu, </p> <p>Oppiella ornata (OUDEMANS, 1900), regelm&auml;&szlig;ig und sehr zahlreich in der Bodenstreu, </p> <p>Oppiella confinis (PAOLI, 1908), erstmals 1988 gefunden, seitdem in der Bodenstreu nicht selten, aber stets nur 1-2 Exemplare pro Probe, </p> <p>Oppiella splendens (C. L. KOCH, 1841), unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig , in der Bodenstreu sehr selten, in Moosaufwuchs manchmal massenhaft, </p> <p>Oppiella subpectinata (OUDEMANS, 1900), regelm&auml;&szlig;ig und sehr zahlreich in der Bodenstreu, </p> <p>Oppiella obsoleta (PAOLI, 1908), regelm&auml;&szlig;ig und zahlreich in der Bodenstreu, </p> <p>Oppiella nova (OUDEMANS, 1902), regelm&auml;&szlig;ig und sehr zahlreich, zusammen mit O. ornata die h&auml;ufigsteOppiella-Art in der Bodenstreu, </p> <p>Oppiella uliginosa (Willmann, 1919), bisher in einer einzigen Moosprobe gefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/449D00F39E99CD3744E38C514ACF58C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/449D00F39E99CD3744E38C514ACF58C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 55-56, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		449D00F39E99CD3744E38C514ACF58C9agent1|449D00F39E99CD3744E38C514ACF58C9agent2						449D00F39E99CD3744E38C514ACF58C9ref
449E46CD528DBC32C3FACFC1A031C2C4text	449E46CD528DBC32C3FACFC1A031C2C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anapisona pecki , new species</p> <p>Figures 34, 35</p> <p>Type: Female holotype from Berlese sample of moss and wet forest litter taken at an elevation of 4600 feet 20-30 km. east-northeast of Alluriquin on the Chiriboga road, Pichincha, Ecuador (June 19，1975; S. Peck), deposited in FMNH.</p> <p>Etymology: Named for the collector of the holotype.</p> <p> Diagnosis: Females of 儿 pecki may be recognized by the spermathecae being situated above the pedicel (figs. 34, 35). </p> <p>Male: Unknown.</p> <p>Female: Total length 1.30. Carapace 0.54 long, 0.45 wide, 0.34 high. Abdomen 0.79 long, 0.76 wide. Carapace orange. Posterior median eyes separated by 1.5 times their diameter from posterior laterals. Metatarsus I with a distal prolateroventral cusp. Femur I without ventral tubercles.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>I</td> <td>II</td> <td>III</td> <td>IV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Femur</td> <td>0.54</td> <td>0.47</td> <td>0.29</td> <td>0.40</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Patella</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>0.18</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>0.14</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tibia</td> <td>0.43</td> <td>0.33</td> <td>0.18</td> <td>0.25</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Metatarsus</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>0.18</td> <td>0.18</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tarsus</td> <td>0.29</td> <td>0.27</td> <td>0.21</td> <td>0.25</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>1.73</td> <td>1.47</td> <td>1.00</td> <td>1.22</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Figs. 24, 25. Anapisona aragua , new species , male palp. 24. Prolateral view. 25. Retrolateral view. </p> <p>Figs . 26-31. Epigyna, ventral views (top) and dorsal views (bottom). 26, 27. Anapisona simoni Gertsch . 28, 29. A. kethleyi ， new species . 30, 31. A. furtiva Gertsch . </p> <p> Diagnosis: Males of A. hamigera may be recognized by the tegular apophysis (figs. 11, 20，21), females by the large spermathecae (fig. 37). </p> <p>Male: Total length 1.22. Carapace 0.64 long, 0.48 wide, 0.52 high. Abdomen 0.65 long, 0.63 wide. Sternum darkest medially. Dorsal abdominal scutum invaginateci at top. Posterior median eyes separated by 1.5 times their diameter from posterior laterals.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>I</td> <td>II</td> <td>III</td> <td>IV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Femur</td> <td>0.72</td> <td>0.48</td> <td>0.40</td> <td>0.47</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Patella</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>0.15</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>0.14</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tibia</td> <td>0.60</td> <td>0.42</td> <td>0.27</td> <td>0.40</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Metatarsus</td> <td>0.27</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>0.13</td> <td>0.16</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tarsus</td> <td>0.45</td> <td>0.39</td> <td>0.28</td> <td>0.32</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>2.26</td> <td>1.66</td> <td>1.22</td> <td>1.49</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Embolus recurved, with expanded translucent rim; tegulum with stiff ventral apophysis (figs. 11，20，21).</p> <p>Female: Total length 1.58. Carapace 0.75 long, 0.50 wide，0.54 high. Abdomen 0.79 long, 0.81 wide. Sternum as in male. Posterior metatarsi darkened distally. Clypeal height twice the anterior lateral eye diameter. Metatarsus I with one or two median and one or two distal cusps.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>I</td> <td>II</td> <td>III</td> <td>IV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Femur</td> <td>0.83</td> <td>0.61</td> <td>0.45</td> <td>0.61</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Patella</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>0.18</td> <td>0.14</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tibia</td> <td>0.70</td> <td>0.47</td> <td>0.32</td> <td>0.47</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Metatarsus</td> <td>0.34</td> <td>0.24</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>0.23</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tarsus</td> <td>0.49</td> <td>0.40</td> <td>0.36</td> <td>0.34</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>2.61</td> <td>1.94</td> <td>1.53</td> <td>1.79</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Epigynum with triangular wings (fig. 36); spermathecae large (fig. 37).</p> <p> Material Examined: British West Indies: Grenada: Chantilly, under decaying weeds on damp rock in second growth forest near stream, Mar. 14 (no collector, BMNH)，\S, 19. St. Vincent (no collector, BMNH), 16, 79 (syntypes). Colombia: C&eacute;sar : Socorpa Mission, Sierra de Perij&aacute; , elevation 1300-1400 m., beaten from dry vegetation, Aug. 1-22, 1968 (B. Malkin, AMNH), 12. Magdalena: San Pedro, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, elevation 960 m.， low-medium height miscellaneous vegetation, May 19，1975 (J. A. Kochalka, JAK), 29. Valle del Canea: Anchicay&aacute; , elevation 400 m.， Oct. 26，1969 (W.G. Eberhard, MCZ), lc?， 32 ; 28 km. E Buenaventura, elevation 50 m., second growth forest, Jan. 20, 1970 (W. G. Eberhard, MCZ), \6; Cisneros, Rio Quebrada Descansion, Sept. 15, 1969 (W. G. Eberhard, MCZ), IS. Panama: Canal Zone: Barro Colorado Island, July, 1934 (A. M. Chickering, MCZ), 19. Venezuela: no specific locality (no collector, MNHN), \6, 19. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/449E46CD528DBC32C3FACFC1A031C2C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/449E46CD528DBC32C3FACFC1A031C2C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Platnick, N. I, M. U. Shadab (1979): A review of the spider genera Anapisona and Psudanapis. American Museum Novitates 2672, 1-20: 11-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/PlatnickShadab1979b/PlatnickShadab1979b.pdf		Plazi		449E46CD528DBC32C3FACFC1A031C2C4agent1|449E46CD528DBC32C3FACFC1A031C2C4agent2						449E46CD528DBC32C3FACFC1A031C2C4ref
449F617D18873288E7C2876307A94C10text	449F617D18873288E7C2876307A94C10taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Wasmannia sigmoidea, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia sigmoidea, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(No. 34 c et d, 32 a et 39 p). [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]].</p> <p>[[ queen ]] (inedite). L. 2,2 a 2, 3 mill. Largeur de la tete 0, 7, du thorax 0, 5, de l'abdomen 0,75 mill. Caracteres de l'ouvriere. Tete plus longue que large, a peine elargie et nullement tronquee derriere. Pronotum epaule. Metanotum arme de deux longues epines greles et pointues, plus longues que celles de l'ouvriere. Face declive bordee de deux tres petites aretes. Premier article du pedicule comme chez l'ouvriere. Second article transversal, tres court, trois fois aussi large que long.</p> <p>Finement reticulee-ponctuee et mate, avec des stries ou rides longitudinales sur la tete et le thorax. Premier segment de l'abdomen luisant, tres finement et incompletement reticule (reticulations obsoletes chacune a son bord posterieur), avec de gros points piligeres epars colores en brun.</p> <p>Pilosite, pubescence et couleur de l'ouvriere. Ailes hyalines, avec les nervures et la tache marginale pales.</p> <p> [[ male ]] (inedit). L. 2, 5 mill. Scape long comme le 2 me article du funicule. Tete, thorax et pedicule conformes tout a fait comme chez la W. auropunctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'W. auropunctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la face basale du metanotum est plus courte, comme la face declive, et les tubercules du metanotum sont plus courts et plus obtus. Valvules genitales exterieures de forme et de grandeur ordinaire, triangulaires-arrondies, depassant a peine l'extremite de l'abdomen. </p> <p>Tete et thorax finement reticules et subopaques, avec quelques rides et stries. Metanotum et cotes du pedicule seulement reticules. Abdomen et dessus des n oe uds du pedicule lisses et luisants, sans gros points enfonces. Pilosite comme chez les autres sexes, mais plus pointue et plus fine; quelques bouquets de poils sous les derniers segments abdominaux.</p> <p>D'un brun noiratre. Pattes, mandibules, antennes, articulations et extremite des segments abdominaux d'un jaunatre pale. Ailes comme chez la [[ queen ]].</p> <p> La comparaison des deux especes W. auropunctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'W. auropunctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et sigmoidea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigmoidea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est fort interessante, la premiere avec ses enormes [[ queen ]] et [[ male ]], si differents de l'ouvriere, la seconde avec ses [[ queen ]] et [[ male ]] si petits, la femelle toute semblable a l'ouvriere qui de son cote est un peu plus grande que celle de 1 ' auropunctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auropunctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Malgre ces differences et malgre la difference des valvules genitales exterieures, ces deux especes sont proches parentes et appartiennent au meme genre qui doit etre separe des Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(34 c). Windward side; sandy bed of Dry River, near the sea. Jan. 2 nd. Under a stone. Nest as described above; the lower chamber supported by roots of grass. There were apparently about 300 workers, with numerous winged females and a few males. There was a nest of No. 89 under the same stone, and in this latter were a good many fragments of dead ants, apparently of No. 34.</p> <p>(34 d). Same locality and date as No. 34 e. Females found under various stones. Nearly always associated with No. 39, though not quite in their nests; and in every case remains of dead ants (No. 34) were found under the same stones. I judge that the two species frequent the same places, but fight with each other; probably No. 39 is generally victorious, because of superior numbers. I did not see them fight, though in exposing the nest of 34 c the workers became mingled with those of No. 39. The two kinds of workers are difficult to distinguish in the field, but those of No. 34 are larger and darker.</p> <p>(32 a). Richmond Estate (leeward); open valley near sea-level. Oct. 31 st. In rotten wood. A single female.</p> <p>(39 p). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward). Nov. 4 th. Small nest under sod on a rock (doubtfully referred to this species).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/449F617D18873288E7C2876307A94C10		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/449F617D18873288E7C2876307A94C10							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 386-388, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		449F617D18873288E7C2876307A94C10agent1						449F617D18873288E7C2876307A94C10ref
44A7BAE0BE2E564C28B598CD256AF342text	44A7BAE0BE2E564C28B598CD256AF342taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>MiturgidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Miturgidae Simon, 1886</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44A7BAE0BE2E564C28B598CD256AF342		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44A7BAE0BE2E564C28B598CD256AF342							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		44A7BAE0BE2E564C28B598CD256AF342agent1|44A7BAE0BE2E564C28B598CD256AF342agent2|44A7BAE0BE2E564C28B598CD256AF342agent3|44A7BAE0BE2E564C28B598CD256AF342agent4|44A7BAE0BE2E564C28B598CD256AF342agent5|44A7BAE0BE2E564C28B598CD256AF342agent6|44A7BAE0BE2E564C28B598CD256AF342agent7|44A7BAE0BE2E564C28B598CD256AF342agent8						44A7BAE0BE2E564C28B598CD256AF342ref
44AEFB1C9FE450B071996BEA62AFCE34text	44AEFB1C9FE450B071996BEA62AFCE34taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole medialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole medialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181683">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types TNBio.</p> <p> Etymology L medialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'medialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181683">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , anatomically in center of a large species complex, from near the center of Costa Rica. </p> <p> diagnosis Close to the widespread species radoszkowskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'radoszkowskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and distinguished from it by reduced sculpturing on the head and pronotum, and much broader mesonotal convexity and petiolar node viewed from the side. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.00, HL 1.08, SL 0.70, EL 0.18, PW 0.54.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.56, SL 0.64, EL 0.14, PW 0.30.</p> <p>Color Major: light brown, rest of body dark yellow, appendages medium yellow.</p> <p>Minor: gaster medium brown, rest of body and appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type series.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: El Alto de Ochomogo, 5 km east of Tres Rios, Cartago Prov. (J. Welch). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44AEFB1C9FE450B071996BEA62AFCE34		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44AEFB1C9FE450B071996BEA62AFCE34							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 208-208, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		44AEFB1C9FE450B071996BEA62AFCE34agent1						44AEFB1C9FE450B071996BEA62AFCE34ref
44B8086BC62C207A04E6E5E4693DE60Ctext	44B8086BC62C207A04E6E5E4693DE60Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma karavaievi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma karavaievi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925 * </p> <p>North and South Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>HMIM , ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44B8086BC62C207A04E6E5E4693DE60C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44B8086BC62C207A04E6E5E4693DE60C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		44B8086BC62C207A04E6E5E4693DE60Cagent1|44B8086BC62C207A04E6E5E4693DE60Cagent2|44B8086BC62C207A04E6E5E4693DE60Cagent3						44B8086BC62C207A04E6E5E4693DE60Cref
44B84DC824D1AC2B4CA83A590E5734ECtext	44B84DC824D1AC2B4CA83A590E5734ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 39. Phaulodinychus repletus Berlese 1903. </p> <p> Fundorte: Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , Salicornia , Wurzelsoden, 8. VI. 49. - Fucus von Sand &uuml;bersp&uuml;lt , NO-Strand, 11. VI. 49. - Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , ausgerissener Queller, Andelgras u. a., 16. VI. 49. - Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten (zahlreich), 18. VI. 49. - Au&szlig;engroden , Bodenprobe mit Salicornia , 19. VI. 49. - Vogelschutzgebiet-Ost, Bodenprobe mit Salicornia , 9. X. 49. - Au&szlig;engroden , Vogelschutzgebiet-West, beim Westturm, 6. X. 49. - Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , 8. X. 49. - Deich, Wattseite, am Fu&szlig;e des Deiches, 17. I. 50. </p> <p> An allen K&uuml;sten des Atlantischen Ozeans und der Nordsee verbreitet (Frankreich, Irland, England. Nach Sellnick (in lit.) auch in Schweden gefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44B84DC824D1AC2B4CA83A590E5734EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44B84DC824D1AC2B4CA83A590E5734EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 150-150, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		44B84DC824D1AC2B4CA83A590E5734ECagent1						44B84DC824D1AC2B4CA83A590E5734ECref
44C2D7B88DBD3EC3CBC4167DA90D2BBBtext	44C2D7B88DBD3EC3CBC4167DA90D2BBBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>29. 4.</p> <p>Nothrus gibbus . </p> <p>N. brunneus, ovatus, seriebus abdominis quatuor setarum clavatarum; femoribus anterioribus latis, apice angulosis.</p> <p> Mittelgross, sehr schwach und nur in gewisser Richtung sichtbar gl&auml;nzend ; der Vorderleib am Hinterrand breit, &uuml;ber der Einlenkung der Vorderbeine mit einem Eckchen und von hieran kegelf&ouml;rmig sich zuspitzend. Die Stirnborsten dick, kolbenf&ouml;rmig , eben so die zwei aufrechten Borsten, aber l&auml;nger ; die Seitenborsten lang und fadenf&ouml;rmig . Der Hinterleib oval, gew&ouml;lbt , mit vier L&auml;ngsreihen kurzer, etwas kolbenf&ouml;rmiger Borsten. Die Beine st&auml;mmig und stark; die Schenkel der vier vordern breit gedr&uuml;ckt , an der Wurzel sehr d&uuml;nn , an der Spitze breit, etwas ausgeschnitten, unten mit einer etwas vorstehenden Ecke; alle mit kolbigen Borsten weitschichtig besetzt, die Tarsen aber, wie bei allen hierhergeh&ouml;rigen Arten, fein borstig. </p> <p>Dunkelroth oder rostbraun, eben so die Beine.</p> <p> In gr&ouml;sseren Waldungen unter Moos. Ich fand ihn <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.16633/lat 49.53918)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.16633&materialsCitation.latitude=49.53918">im Forstamte Wernberg</a> , wo er nicht h&auml;ufig vorzukommen scheint. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44C2D7B88DBD3EC3CBC4167DA90D2BBB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44C2D7B88DBD3EC3CBC4167DA90D2BBB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus gibbus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73372&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		44C2D7B88DBD3EC3CBC4167DA90D2BBBagent1						44C2D7B88DBD3EC3CBC4167DA90D2BBBref
44D412482CDEB6FAD8D2F1F41AB618ECtext	44D412482CDEB6FAD8D2F1F41AB618ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. </p> <p> Une ouvriere du Nimba, immature, est peut-etre distincte du B. crassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. crassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:179259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> EM. Mais il est aleatoire de baser une description sur un insecte immature, et je le laisse en suspens. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44D412482CDEB6FAD8D2F1F41AB618EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44D412482CDEB6FAD8D2F1F41AB618EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 189-189, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		44D412482CDEB6FAD8D2F1F41AB618ECagent1						44D412482CDEB6FAD8D2F1F41AB618ECref
44D7E636C55AF1647F726E6D8EDC6AE2text	44D7E636C55AF1647F726E6D8EDC6AE2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys fronto Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys fronto Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155840">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Figs 397, 417) </p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.5, HL 0.85, HW 0.73, CI 86, ML 0.46, MI 54, SL 0.56, SI 76, PW 0.39, AL 0.84. Characters of carisa-complex. Each mandible with 1 preapical tooth which is situated in the apical third; preapical tooth on left mandible usually smaller than tooth on right. Upper scrobe margin bordered by a very narrow laminar rim throughout its length, eyes partially visible in full-face view. Eye small, convex, its maximum diameter slightly greater than maximum width of scape. Eye located slightly inwards from margin and apex formed by the junction of the posterior preocular notch and ventral scrobe margin. Scape more or less subcylindrical, basal portion slightly expanded and approximately straight; hairs on leading edge narrowly spatulate. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with curved narrowly spatulate ground-pilosity; upper scrobe margin fringed with hairs that are similar in size and shape to those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 7 pairs of long stout standing remiform hairs arranged as follows: transverse row of 3 pairs close to the occipital margin; dorsolateral margin posteriorly with 3 pairs of hairs that are longer than hairs on leading edge of scape; 1 pair on vertex. Pronotal humeral hair long and stout, filiform and projecting; humeral angles rounded. Mesonotum with 1 pair of stout standing narrowly spatulate hairs on anterior margin. Propodeum with two pairs of short, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk dorsum as on head but sparser. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly, posterior alitrunk gradually sloping down to declivity, anterior propodeum slightly raised above posterior mesonotum. Metanotal groove represented by a shallow impression. Propodeal spines narrowly triangular, margins spongiform; propodeal lamella absent. Alitrunk dorsum and sides of pronotum densely reticulate-punctate. Pleurae mostly reticulate-punctate, katepisternum and central portion of metapleuron partially smooth. Petiole node in dorsal view approximately as long as broad. Postpetiole disc reticulate-punctate. In profile ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle a narrow, irregular strip that is continuous along the base of the peduncle, maximum depth of strip slightly less than the maximum width of eye. Ventral spongiform tissue of postpetiole moderately developed. Basigastral costulae short, distinct and widely spaced. Dorsal surface of petiole, postpetiole, and gaster with stout standing remiform to narrowly spatulate hairs. Colour medium brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 3.3 - 3.7, HL 0.80 - 0.88, HW 0.68 - 0.76, CI 85 - 90, ML 0.44 - 0.49, MI 52 - 57, SL 0.53 - 0.56, SI 73 - 78, PW 0.37 - 0.41, AL 0.76 - 0.86 (8 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Causse de Kelifely, 20 - 30. xi. 1974, forest humus and litter, dry forest (A. Peyrieras) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 9 workers with same data as holotype (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>S. fronto<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. fronto' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can easily be isolated by the presence of only 1 preapical tooth on left and right mandibles, a long stiff projecting filiform hair on each pronotal humerus and the dorsolateral margin of the head posteriorly with 2 - 3 stiff erect hairs that are longer than hairs on leading edge of scape. See carisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> for further discussion. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44D7E636C55AF1647F726E6D8EDC6AE2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44D7E636C55AF1647F726E6D8EDC6AE2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 660-661, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		44D7E636C55AF1647F726E6D8EDC6AE2agent1						44D7E636C55AF1647F726E6D8EDC6AE2ref
44E0AE877F4B18E57DB9159CC944B390text	44E0AE877F4B18E57DB9159CC944B390taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Kunstidamaeus tecticola (Michael, 1888) [101a-e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Damaeus tecticola Michael , 1888. Oribata t. : Kulczynski 1902. Belba t. : Balogh 1943a; Schweizer 1956. Damaeus (Spatiodamaeus) t. : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957b. </p> <p>Spatiodamaeus t. : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975 (B); Schatz 1983; Olszanowski et al. 1996. Epidamaeus t. : Luxton 1989a (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar, meist in Moosen gefunden, eventuell trockenliebend. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44E0AE877F4B18E57DB9159CC944B390		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44E0AE877F4B18E57DB9159CC944B390							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 192-193, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		44E0AE877F4B18E57DB9159CC944B390agent1|44E0AE877F4B18E57DB9159CC944B390agent2						44E0AE877F4B18E57DB9159CC944B390ref
44E3FA4F50492BF28904D2B3BE8C5FB4text	44E3FA4F50492BF28904D2B3BE8C5FB4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima sahlbergi Forel r. deplanata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima sahlbergi Forel r. deplanata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nov. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. 4,3 a 4,4 mill. Dos du thorax subdeprime et subborde d'un bout a l'autre (la face basale du metanotum assez nettement bordee), bien plus large que chez la forme typique, mais pas franchement borde comme chez l&acute;exasciata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exasciata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145345">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete subrectangulaire allongee, plutot plus large devant que derriere, plus que chez l'espece typique, et bien differente de la morondaviensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'morondaviensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145371">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. L'epistome a cinq dents tres distinctes, comme chez la var. longula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. Le premier noeud descend devant par une courbe plus lente que chez la forme typique, comme chez la r. spuria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spuria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For.; son petiole est un peu plus long. Les cuisses sont aussi plus renflees que chez les autres races, surtout les anterieures. Le metanotum est bas et la face declive encore plus courte que chez la r. morondaviensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'morondaviensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145371">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Du reste comme la sahlbergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sahlbergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180181">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique et de meme couleur. </p> <p>Madagascar mer. Fort Dauphin, 1 [[ worker ]], 1899 (Sikora!).</p> <p> Cette forme fait a peu pres la transition entre la S. sahlbergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. sahlbergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180181">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et la S. exasciata Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. exasciata Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145345">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . N'etait la grande variabilite de la S. sahlbergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. sahlbergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180181">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , on serait tente d'en faire une espece. </p> <p> La variete inflata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inflata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery se rattache a l&acute; hysterica Forel et non pas a la sahlbergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sahlbergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180181">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44E3FA4F50492BF28904D2B3BE8C5FB4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44E3FA4F50492BF28904D2B3BE8C5FB4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 8-9, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		44E3FA4F50492BF28904D2B3BE8C5FB4agent1						44E3FA4F50492BF28904D2B3BE8C5FB4ref
44E4187D6933F96CA65C274D9E71425Ctext	44E4187D6933F96CA65C274D9E71425Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole littoralis Cole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole littoralis Cole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole sitarches littoralis Cole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sitarches littoralis Cole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142390">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1952b: 443. Raised to species level by Naves 1985: 64. </p> <p>Types Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.; Nat. Mus. Nat. Hist. U.S.; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L littoralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'littoralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , of the shore, referring to the habitat at the type locality. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising calens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'calens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , californica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'californica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , carrolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carrolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cavigenis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavigenis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , clementensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clementensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , creightoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'creightoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hoplitica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hoplitica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , littoralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'littoralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , micula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , polymorpha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'polymorpha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , senex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , soritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tepicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tepicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34049">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , torosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'torosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which complex is characterized by the following traits. Major: dorsal head surface extensively sculptured; occipital lobes horizontally rugulose (or, in carrolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carrolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> smooth, in littoralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'littoralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> foveate, and in micula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and soritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> carinulate; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped, trapezoidal, or spinose. Minor: eye medium-sized to large. </p> <p>P. littoralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. littoralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is easily distinguished within the complex by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: occiput not rugulose, but covered with conspicuous foveae; anterior and lateral margins of pronotum rugoreticulate; mesonotum longitudinally carinulate; triangular subpostpetiolar process present; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped.</p> <p>Minor: most of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 1.40, HL 1.52, SL 0.56, EL 0.20, PW 0.58.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.58, HL 0.50, SL 0.42, EL 0.12, PW 0.28.</p> <p>color Major: gaster plain medium to dark brown; remainder of body, and appendages, reddish brown. Minor: most of body light brown, with dark brown gaster and brownish yellow appendages.</p> <p>Range Apparently limited to central Florida.</p> <p> biology Naves (1985) and Stefan Cover (unpublished) found littoralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'littoralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> very common nesting in white-sand scrub at the Archbold Field Station near Lake Placid, Florida, and close to colonies of adrianoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'adrianoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33568">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and metallescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'metallescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The excavations are relatively very deep, beneath crescentic crater mounds, and the colonies small. A granary chamber filled with seeds is always found 10 to 20 cm beneath the surface. </p> <p>Figure Upper: paratype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. FLORIDA: Lido Beach, Sarasota. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44E4187D6933F96CA65C274D9E71425C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44E4187D6933F96CA65C274D9E71425C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 581-581, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		44E4187D6933F96CA65C274D9E71425Cagent1						44E4187D6933F96CA65C274D9E71425Cref
44FC8A8EBECD8E3DE872BF2442469318text	44FC8A8EBECD8E3DE872BF2442469318taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ottelia Pers., 1805</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44FC8A8EBECD8E3DE872BF2442469318		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44FC8A8EBECD8E3DE872BF2442469318							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		44FC8A8EBECD8E3DE872BF2442469318agent1|44FC8A8EBECD8E3DE872BF2442469318agent2						44FC8A8EBECD8E3DE872BF2442469318ref
44FEE8F604E979256179FA9A8244CBF9text	44FEE8F604E979256179FA9A8244CBF9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tectocepheus Berlese, 1895 </p> <p> Typ: Tegeocranus velatus Michael , 1880. </p> <p> Diagnose: Kutikula mit grob-k&ouml;rnigem Cerotegument; Lam mit &plusmn; langen Csp; Trl als Linie; in klein; PD vorn zwischen den Lam erh&ouml;ht , seitlich flacher; Schulterecken mit &plusmn; dreieckigen, kleinen Ptm; NG ohne Lenticulus, Vorderrand zu PD offen; 10 kleine ng, 6 g, 1 dg, 3 ad, 2 an; B 1-krallig. </p> <p>W&auml;hrendT. minor in der neueren Literatur nicht als Art umstritten ist, sind Arten der velatus-Gruppe wegen ihrer Variabilit&auml;t und &Auml;hnlichkeit zueinander in ihrem taxonomischen Status unterschiedlich interpretiert worden. &Auml;ltere Autoren haben die in Deutschland vorkommenden Arten - nur diese werden hier besprochen - mehrfach als gute Arten bzw. Unterarten definiert und wiederbeschrieben (Haarlov 1952; Kn&uuml;lle 1954b; Sellnick 1960; Bernini 1973a). Im Gegensatz dazu kam N&uuml;bel-Reidelbach (1994) zum Ergebnis, da&szlig; alle beschriebenen Arten der Gruppe nur Variet&auml;ten von T. velatus seien, die ein Merkmalskontinuum bilden w&uuml;rden ; leider hat sie jedoch nicht dargestellt, welche Merkmalsauspr&auml;gungen jeweils zu welchen Formgruppen im engeren Sinn, wie tenuis , velatus , sarekensis , geh&ouml;ren , sondern alles als ein gro&szlig;es Kontinuum dargestellt: so werden durch inhomogenes Datenmaterial Scheinkorrelationen erzeugt. Eine neuere biometrische Analyse von &quot; T. velatus &quot; und &quot; T. sarekensis &quot; im Sinne von Kn&uuml;lle ergab hingegen, da&szlig; verschiedene Populationen aus Zentraleuropa unabh&auml;ngig von ihrer Herkunft zwei geschlossene Ahnlichkeitsgruppen bilden, die jeweils alle Individuen vom velatus-Typ bzw. vom sarekensis-Typ einschlie&szlig;en (Weigmann 2002a). Eine dritte Gruppe beinhaltet alle Individuen aus einer tenuis-Population. Dies w&uuml;rdef&uuml;r gute Arten sprechen, zumal an mehreren Standorten zwei Typen gemeinsam vorkommen, ohne da&szlig;intermedi&auml;re Formen existieren. Jedoch sind die Merkmalskombinationen der beiden Typen &quot;velatus'' und &quot; sarekensis &quot; in einigen s&uuml;deurop&auml;ischen und in au&szlig;ereurop&auml;ischen Populationen (vgl. Bayartogtokh 1998 und Fujikawa 1988, 1995, 1999) nicht konstant miteinander verkn&uuml;pft . </p> <p> Bei diesen morphologischen und taxonomischen Problemen ist zu ber&uuml;cksichtigen , da&szlig; die Arten durchwegs parthenogenetisch sind ( M&auml;nnchen sind in der Gattung extrem selten). Damit entf&auml;llt eine M&ouml;glichkeit , durch Kreuzungsexperimente den Artstatus zu &uuml;berpr&uuml;- fen. Deshalb wird vorl&auml;ufig angenommen, da&szlig; innerhalb des gesamten velatus-Komplexes parthenogenetische Clon-Gruppen vorkommen, die sich partiell morphologisch unterscheiden k&ouml;nnen . Da jedoch in Zentraleuropa f&uuml;nf halbwegs geschlossene und morphologisch charakterisierbare Formengruppen vorkommen ( velatus s. str., alatus , sarekensis , tenuis und knullei ), deren Populationen auch &ouml;kologisch unterschiedlich sind, wird von Unterarten (im Sinne geographischer Rassen) einer Gro&szlig;art &quot; T. velatus &quot; ausgegangen, die m&ouml;glicherweise isoliert evoluierten und nachtr&auml;glich partiell syntop wurden. Wegen der parthenogenetischen Fortpflanzungsweise k&ouml;nnen weder Kreuzungen zwischen den &quot;Formen&quot; entstehen, noch Merkmalsvermischungen in gemeinsamen &quot;Populationen&quot; stattfinden. </p> <p>DieVariabilit&auml;t innerhalb dieser Gruppen ist geringer als zwischen den Gruppen; jedoch findet man besonders bei T. velatus velatus und T. velatus sarekensis relativ h&auml;ufig abnorme teratologische Cuspis-Ausbildungen (vgl. dazu Fujikawa 1988, 1995, 1999; Bayartogtokh 1998, N&uuml;bel-Reidelbach 1994). Man sollte bei solchen Befunden immer eine gesamte Population ansehen, um individuelle Abweichungen von solchen einer Clon-Gruppe zu unterscheiden. So werden die &quot;Arten&quot; T. conjunctus Knuelle , 1954 und T. translamellatus Knuelle , 1954 als teratologische Einzelindividuen innerhalb von T. velatus -Populationen erkannt. Es kommen offensichtlich in Europa noch weitere &quot;Morphen&quot; vor, deren Artstatus noch zu kl&auml;renw&auml;re (z. B. T. alatus Berlese , 1913 sensu Haarlov 1952). Die Verbreitungsangaben der Arten, speziell au&szlig;ereurop&auml;ische Funde ohne morphologische Charakteristika, bed&uuml;rfen einer &Uuml;berpr&uuml;fung . </p> <p> 1. Cuspis distal mit 1 Innen- und 1-2 Au&szlig;enz&auml;hnen , Lamellarborste steht in der Mitte oder am Innenrand der Cuspis [136b]; Lyrifissur iad parallel zu Analplatten-Seitenrand, sie stehen etwa rechtwinklig zueinander [136c]; Ventralplatte am oberen Ende der Carina circumpedalis mit einer Ecke, die auch von oben erkennbar ist [136a: Pfeil]. (+) Vorderrand des Rostrums mit oder ohne Incisuren; Interlamellarfeld ohne L&auml;ngsstreifung ; Notogaster ohne paarige Dellen; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 220-340 &micro;m. [136a-c] .............................................................. Tectocepheus minor Berlese , 1903 </p> <p> Cuspis ohne Au&szlig;enzahn , distal sehr schmal bis breit gerundet, Lamellarborste steht am Au&szlig;enrand der Cuspis; Lyrifissur iad vox den Analplatten, sie stehen etwa quer zur L&auml;ngsachse [136e]. (+) Carina circumpedalis kurz, oben keine Ecke der Ventralplatte bildend (77 velatus-Gruppe) ....................................................................................2 </p> <p> Abb. 136: a) Tectocepheus minor , dorsal; b) linke Cuspis; c) Ano-Genital-Bereich. - d) T. velatus tenuis : dorsal; e) Ano-Genital-Bereich; f) linke Cuspides. - g) T. velatus alatus : dorsal; h) linke Cuspis. (f: nach N&uuml;bel- Reidelbach 1994) </p> <p>2 . (1) Cuspides breit hakenf&ouml;rmig , die Innenspitzen ber&uuml;hren oder &uuml;berlappen sich [137g,h]. (+) Interlamellarfeld mit L&auml;ngsstreifung ; Notogaster meist mit 3 Dellenpaaren (Lateralsicht!) von vorn bis zur Mitte; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 320-365 &micro;m............................................................. Tectocepheus velatus knullei Vanek , 1960 </p> <p> - Cuspides nicht hakenf&ouml;rmig , weit voneinander entfernt .........................................3 </p> <p> 3. (2) Cerotegument mit sehr auff&auml;lligen dunklen K&ouml;rnchen besetzt, daneben die normalen kleinen, transparenten K&ouml;rnchen [136g]; Cuspides in vorderer H&auml;lfte sehr schmal, kaum breiter als Lamellarborsten, nach innen gebogen [136h]. (+) Notogaster oval, hinter den Schulterecken meist deutlich schmaler als in der Mitte; schr&auml;ge Chitinleisten vor den Interlamellarborsten sehr deutlich; Notogaster ohne Dellen; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 295-340 &micro;m [136g,h] ................................................................. Tectocepheus velatus alatus Berlese , 1913 </p> <p> - Cerotegument ohne auff&auml;llige dunkle K&ouml;rnchen , nur mit den normalen transparenten K&ouml;rnchen ; Cuspides in vorderer H&auml;lfte nicht sehr schmal .......................................4 </p> <p> 4. (3) Interlamellarfeld mit L&auml;ngsstreifung unter dem groben Cerotegument [137e]; Cuspides distal breit gerundet, nicht distal schm&auml;ler werdend, Innenseiten meist nach innen gebogen [137f]; Notogaster meist mit 3 Dellenpaaren (2-4; Lateralsicht!) von vorn bis zur Mitte [137d]; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 295-360 &micro;m. [137d-f] ....................................................... Tectocepheus velatus sarekensisTr&auml;gardh , 1910 </p> <p> - Interlamellarfeld ohne L&auml;ngsstreifung ; Cuspides distal meist schm&auml;ler werdend, Innenseiten meist divergierend [136f, 137b]; Notogaster ohne oder nur mit einem deutlichen Dellenpaar vorn zwischen den Pteromorphen........................................5 </p> <p> 5. (4) Cuspis vorn sehr schmal, spitz zulaufend [136f]; Notogaster ohne Dellenpaar vorn zwischen den Pteromorphen; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 240-270 &micro;m. [136d-f] .............................................................. Tectocepheus velatus tenuis Knuelle , 1954 </p> <p> - Cuspis vorn gerundet [137b]; Notogaster mit einem deutlichen Dellenpaar vorn zwischen den Pteromorphen [137c: Pfeilkopf]; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 280-320 &micro;m. [137a-c] ....... ........................................................... Tectocepheus velatus velatus (Michael, 1880) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44FEE8F604E979256179FA9A8244CBF9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44FEE8F604E979256179FA9A8244CBF9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 253-255, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		44FEE8F604E979256179FA9A8244CBF9agent1|44FEE8F604E979256179FA9A8244CBF9agent2						44FEE8F604E979256179FA9A8244CBF9ref
4502FD328DB4B5AAD190D18FB249F41Atext	4502FD328DB4B5AAD190D18FB249F41Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Vulfila tripunctatasp. n.</p> <p> Fig. 6 - Palpo do [[ male ]] de Vulfila tripunctata</p> <p>[[ male ]] - 4,2 mm. Abdome: 2,2 x 0,6 mm.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>Patas</td> <td>Femures</td> <td colspan=""2">Patelas-tibias Protarsos</td> <td>Tarsos</td> <td>Total</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td>3,2</td> <td>4,8</td> <td>3,6</td> <td>1,6</td> <td>13,2 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>II</td> <td>2,2</td> <td>2,8</td> <td>2,2</td> <td>0,8</td> <td>8,0 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>III</td> <td>1,8</td> <td>1,6</td> <td>1,8</td> <td>0,6</td> <td>5,8 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td>2,6</td> <td>2,8</td> <td>2,8</td> <td>0,6</td> <td>8,8 mm</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Cefalotorax baixo, estreito adiante, sem sulco toracico presen- te. Olhos posteriores em fila procurva, iguais, os medios separados entre si diametro e meio e a um diametro dos laterais. Olhos anteriores em linha reta, equidistantes, os medios muito menores, punctiformes. Area dos olhos medios mais alta que larga, mais estreita adiante, os olhos anteriores muito menores que os posteriores. Queliceras maiores que a fronte, de margem inferior armada de tres pequenos dentes contiguos. Peca labial duas vezes mais longa que larga, quase alcancando o apice das laminas maxilares. Tibias anteriores (I) armadas de 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 longos espinhos ventrais, fracos e 1 - 1 dorsais, sem espinhos laterais; protarsos corn 2 - 2 longos espinhos ventrais basilares e 1 - 1 laterais. Abdome alongado, pontudo atras. Fenda traqueal a igual distancia das fiandeiras e da fenda genital.</p> <p>Todo o corpo amarelo-creme claro; apenas o abdome e ornado de tres manchas negras dorsais, sendo duas anteriores, alongadas, junto a borda anterior e a terceira, bem menor, no terco medio.</p> <p>Loc. tipo: Merces (E. do Parana).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4502FD328DB4B5AAD190D18FB249F41A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4502FD328DB4B5AAD190D18FB249F41A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		de Mello-LeitÃ £ o, C. (1947): Algumas aranhas novas de Pedra AÃ § Ãº e ParanÃ ¡. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 8, 127-135: 132-133, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15396		Plazi		4502FD328DB4B5AAD190D18FB249F41Aagent1						4502FD328DB4B5AAD190D18FB249F41Aref
450F4EFD438C65F3605D738D91DD79A2text	450F4EFD438C65F3605D738D91DD79A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>adsita-group</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS OF WORKER</p> <p>Apical fork of mandible with 3 spiniform teeth: apicodorsal tooth is subtended by a smaller apicomedian spiniform tooth which itself is subtended by a denticle and the apicoventral tooth, which is similar in size to the apicomedian tooth; intercalary denticle cannot be seen when the mandibles are closed. Mandible with 1 spiniform preapical tooth, located at about the distal third of the length. Mandible in full-face view short (MI 29 - 35), narrowly linear and outcurved; dorsum, proximal of the preapical tooth, slightly concave.</p> <p>Funicular segments 2 and 3 of antenna small and often difficult to discern.</p> <p>Leading edge of scape a dorsoventrally flattened convex lamella.</p> <p>Upper scrobe margins in full-face view widely divergent behind the frontal lobes.</p> <p>Spongiform appendage of petiole a narrow ventral strip; lateral lobes absent. Postpetiole with lateral and ventral lobes. Propodeal lamella a well developed wide strip.</p> <p>Pilosity. Spatulate to spoon-shaped hairs present on cephalic dorsum behind clypeus, anterior clypeal margin, lateral clypeal margin, upper scrobe margin and leading edge of scape. Dorsal surface of postpetiole and gaster with spatulate to spoonshaped hairs; entire body lacking flagellate hairs.</p> <p>Sculpture. Fine dense reticulate-punctate sculpture blankets the entire dorsum of the head, alitrunk and petiole; postpetiole and gaster more or less unsculptured except for basigastral costulae.</p> <p>Glands. Gland of scape near the apex on the ventral surface not apparent. Femoral gland bulla not visible. Tibial gland bulla visible but not distinct on mid and hind tibiae. Gland at base of calcar not visible. Tarsal glands not visible. Mesopleural gland visible and set in a narrow circular notch.</p> <p>S. adsita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. adsita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155804">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is most similar to species in the arnoldi- and emmae-groups. It differs from emmae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emmae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by having 6 antennal segments and differs from the arnoldi-group by having the apical fork of the mandible of 3 spiniform teeth with an intercalary denticle between the apicoventral and apicomedian tooth. The six-segmented antennae, structure of the scape and the mandibular dentition distinguish the group from other Malagasy Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/450F4EFD438C65F3605D738D91DD79A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/450F4EFD438C65F3605D738D91DD79A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 623-624, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		450F4EFD438C65F3605D738D91DD79A2agent1						450F4EFD438C65F3605D738D91DD79A2ref
45172212F65EC4E83E6E9AA08E9CEEE5text	45172212F65EC4E83E6E9AA08E9CEEE5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. testaceo-pilosa gemella Rog<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. testaceo-pilosa gemella Rog' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190142">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(Fig. 8.) Berlin. ent. Zeitschr. v. 6. p. 260. 1862.</p> <p> [[worker]] Unterscheidet sich von der typischen Unterart haupts&auml;chlich durch die Form des Epinotum, welches an der Stelle der Dornen nur ganz kleine Z&auml;hnetr&auml;gt . </p> <p> Das [[male]] unterscheidet sich (nach Roger) von testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'von testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch die 4-5 z&auml;hnige Mandibel, die von der Basis zur Spitze gleich dicken Schenkel und das ganz unbewehrte Epinotum. </p> <p>Balearen und Algier. Mein Exemplar stammt aus ersterem Fundort.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45172212F65EC4E83E6E9AA08E9CEEE5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45172212F65EC4E83E6E9AA08E9CEEE5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 318-318, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		45172212F65EC4E83E6E9AA08E9CEEE5agent1						45172212F65EC4E83E6E9AA08E9CEEE5ref
45210950AB86795E514E5A0E40447D57text	45210950AB86795E514E5A0E40447D57taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paltothyreus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paltothyreus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. (Fig. 6.) </p> <p>[[ male ]] Mandibulae minutissimae, deplanatae, parallelimarginatae, apice rectangulariter abscissae. Palpi inaxillares 6 articulatae. Clypeus triangularis, medio mox post marginem anticum transversum rectum integrum conulo obtuso, angulo postico rotundato, non interserto inter antennarum articulationes. Laminae frontales brevissimae scapi capitulum infra circumcingentibus. Area frontalis non impressa. Frons carinula brevissima longitudinal! ante ocellum anticum. Antennae 13 articulatae, scapo brevissimo subcylindrico, paulo longiori quam crassiori, funiculi articulo primo scapo breviori, subgloboso, articulis sequentibus cylindricus, longitudine apicem funiculi versus sensim decrescentibus, articulo apicali penultimo vero longiori. Pronotum muticum. Mesonotum sine sulcis convergentibus. Metanotum fornicatum, declive, inerme. Petiolus supra cum nodo crasso, rotundato-subcuboideo, latiori quam longiori. Abdomen inter segmentum primum et secundum constrictum, antice infra prope articulationem petioloabdominalem dente obtuso. Pygidium apice cum spina. Valvulae genitalium externae magnae, subparallelimarginatae, cultriformes, apice rotundatae.</p> <p>Hypopygium linguiforme. Unguiculi apice bidentati. Alae breves cellulis cubitalibus duabus, discoidali una, apicali clausa. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45210950AB86795E514E5A0E40447D57		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45210950AB86795E514E5A0E40447D57							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 893-894, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		45210950AB86795E514E5A0E40447D57agent1						45210950AB86795E514E5A0E40447D57ref
4522049177E590263956A4570A4D0824text	4522049177E590263956A4570A4D0824taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>sturmiSubrinusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius sturmi Harold, 1870</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2006-10-09 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 7 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: larvae hand collecting old horse dung ; eventDate: 2007-05-17 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 8 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2012-05-15 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Cattle dung, mostly cow dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Transpalearctic species, mostly in steppe and semidesert zone.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4522049177E590263956A4570A4D0824		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4522049177E590263956A4570A4D0824							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		4522049177E590263956A4570A4D0824agent1|4522049177E590263956A4570A4D0824agent2						4522049177E590263956A4570A4D0824ref
4522FC70FAF56AAD98724BAC0E700ED0text	4522FC70FAF56AAD98724BAC0E700ED0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>variansTheridionTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Theridion varians Hahn, 1833</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Lokovšek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI39; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.2997/lat 45.6299)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.2997&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6299">Primostek</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 157; maximumElevationInMeters: 157; decimalLatitude: 45.6299 ; decimalLongitude: 15.2997 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-24 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI48; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5041/lat 46.0434)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5041&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0434">Ljubljana, center</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 291; maximumElevationInMeters: 291; decimalLatitude: 46.0434 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5041 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-24/2012-06-19 ; habitat: house </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4522FC70FAF56AAD98724BAC0E700ED0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4522FC70FAF56AAD98724BAC0E700ED0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		4522FC70FAF56AAD98724BAC0E700ED0agent1|4522FC70FAF56AAD98724BAC0E700ED0agent2|4522FC70FAF56AAD98724BAC0E700ED0agent3|4522FC70FAF56AAD98724BAC0E700ED0agent4|4522FC70FAF56AAD98724BAC0E700ED0agent5|4522FC70FAF56AAD98724BAC0E700ED0agent6|4522FC70FAF56AAD98724BAC0E700ED0agent7|4522FC70FAF56AAD98724BAC0E700ED0agent8						4522FC70FAF56AAD98724BAC0E700ED0ref
452805992622413E1B46CC64DEEF28CEtext	452805992622413E1B46CC64DEEF28CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium shuckardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium shuckardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31715">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - L. 5,4 mill. - Mandibules striees, armees de 5 dents. Epistome sans dents, avec deux petites aretes longitudinales un peu creuelees. Tete aussi large que longue, en carre arrondi; yeux situes un peu en avant du milieu des cotes. Massue des antennes de - 4 articles. Les articles 2 a 4 du funicule aussi larges que longs. Les scapes atteignent au moins l'occiput. Thorax plus etroit que la tete. Metanotum allonge; sa face declive plus longue que sa face basale, creusee longitudina-. lement en arete, bordee de deux faibles aretes et terminee par deux dents larges et courtes. Premier article du pedicule longuement et fortement petiole devant, et surmonte derriere d'une ecaille transversale, rectangulaire, plus mince et plus etroite en haut qu'en bas (comme chez beaucoup de Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Second n oe ud assez eleve et subconique. </p> <p>Milieu de l'epistome, mesonotum, scutellum, pedicule et abdomen lisses et luisants ainsi que les cotes du vertex. Ces derniers et le mesonotum ont une ponctuation piligere eparse, assez forte. Metanotum entierement et densement ride transversalement, assez mat et microscopiquement sculpte entre les rides. Tete irregulierement striee ridee; les stries assez fines et assez serrees, sont longitudinales sur le front, arquees dans les fossettes antennaires et de chaque cote de l'occiput.</p> <p>Pilosite dressee eparse, courte, fine, jaunatre, nulle sur les tibias et les scapes. Pubescence espacee sur les tibias et les scapes, tres eparse ailleurs.</p> <p>Rougeatre. Abdomen d'un noir brunatre. Dessus de la tete, dos du thorax, antennes et pattes plus ou moins brunatres. Mandibules, joues et tarses plus ou moins jaunatres ou d'un jaune brunatre.</p> <p>Moramanga (M. Sikora).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/452805992622413E1B46CC64DEEF28CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/452805992622413E1B46CC64DEEF28CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 243-251: 251-251, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3956/3956.pdf		Plazi		452805992622413E1B46CC64DEEF28CEagent1						452805992622413E1B46CC64DEEF28CEref
452A3C1DD89A7433EF0375A052E8DF2Dtext	452A3C1DD89A7433EF0375A052E8DF2Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus rufoglaucus Jerdon, subsp. cinctellus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus rufoglaucus Jerdon, subsp. cinctellus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230988">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gerst. </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]] min. &mdash; Dans les nids de termites.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/452A3C1DD89A7433EF0375A052E8DF2D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/452A3C1DD89A7433EF0375A052E8DF2D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 67-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		452A3C1DD89A7433EF0375A052E8DF2Dagent1						452A3C1DD89A7433EF0375A052E8DF2Dref
452A9C4ECD5ED857BB745F41D8928413text	452A9C4ECD5ED857BB745F41D8928413taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cultroribula bicultrata (Berlese, 1904)</p> <p>Cultroribula falcata , - STRENZKE (1952) </p> <p>Bestimmung nach BERNINI (1968-69:345)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 225-240 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,60-1,75 (7 Ex.). </p> <p>Kurzdiagnose</p> <p> Rostrum doppelt und tief eingekerbt, dadurch mit drei langen und scharfen Spitzen; Sensillus spindelf&ouml;rmig ; Schulterecken deutlich vorspringend - deutlicher als bei der BERNiNischen Art; 10 Paar Notogasterhaare fein, aber meist vollst&auml;ndig ausgebildet - ebenfalls im Widerspruch zu Bernini. </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, X/1978 , 7 Ex., LNK A0312 ; II/1980 , 38 Ex., LNK A0320 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Trotz der Widerspr&uuml;che zu der Beschreibung Berninis (1968-69) sind wir der Meinung, da&szlig; es sich bei dieser und unserer um ein und dieselbe Art handelt. C. bicultrata ist weder bei Willmann (1931) noch bei Sellnick (1960) aufgef&uuml;hrt , wiewohl sie nach Darstellung von Bernini (1968-69) und auch nach der Liste von Weigmann &amp; Kratz (1981) gar nicht selten zu sein scheint, vor allem, wenn man die bei letzten angebenen Synonyme miteinbezieht. </p> <p> Mit Ausnahme der bei C. juncta sensu Willmann (1931) noch sch&auml;rfer vorspringenden Schulterecken spricht einiges daf&uuml;r , da&szlig; diese Art ebenfalls mit C. bicultrata identisch ist; sie m&uuml;&szlig;te dann allerdings auch ein dreispitziges Rostrum haben, was von Willmann zumindest nichterw&auml;hnt und was von Sellnick (1960) verneint wird. </p> <p> Auf jeden Fall zeigt aber ein Vergleich mit der Originalbeschreibung von Notaspis juncta Michael , 1885, da&szlig;C. juncta sensu Willmann nicht die Michaelsche Art ist; diese hat deutlich sichtbare, lange Notogasterhaare, einen kurzen, keulenf&ouml;rmigen Sensillus, sehr lange, &uuml;ber das Rostrum hinausragende Lamellen und nur schwach vorgew&ouml;lbte Schulterecken. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/452A9C4ECD5ED857BB745F41D8928413		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/452A9C4ECD5ED857BB745F41D8928413							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 51-52, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		452A9C4ECD5ED857BB745F41D8928413agent1|452A9C4ECD5ED857BB745F41D8928413agent2						452A9C4ECD5ED857BB745F41D8928413ref
452FABD4FB61F6B53D40018B28F89F46text	452FABD4FB61F6B53D40018B28F89F46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium strangulatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium strangulatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31724">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp.</p> <p>- - fig 3 a 6. - [[ worker ]] long 1.3 - 1 5 mill. - Noir, appendices jaune pale ou jaune brunatre. Lisse, le mesopleure reticule ponctue, la depression tho-racique striee. Partout de longs poils pointus disperses, plus courts sur les appendices. Pubescence presque nulle.</p> <p>Tete 1 / 5 plus longue que large, assez arrondie derriere, peu retrecie devant. Les yeux presque au milieu des cotes, ovoides, d'environ 20 facettes. Aretes frontales assez espacees. L'epistome a deux carenes qui atteignent son bord anterieur et y forment deux petites saillies triangulaires entre lesquelles le bord est legerement echancre et les cotes obliques. Mandibules lisses, de 4 dents. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur. Articles 2 a 8 du funicule bien plus longs qu'epais. Le 9 me (1 er de la massue) un quart plus, large que long, le suivant plus grand, le dernier trois fois plus long qu'epais.</p> <p>Thorax fortement etrangle au niveau du metanotum. Pronotum large a epaules arrondies formant avec le mesonotum une convexite reguliere d'avant en arriere. La face basale de l'epinotum descend en avant sur le sillon, le reste est presque droit ou legerement convexe et le double plus long que la-face declive. Le petiole est a peine plus etroit que le post-petiole et son n oe ud aussi long a la base que haut. Le pedicule anterieur aussi court que la moitie du n oe ud. Post-petiole un quart plus large que long, (lastre tronque devant.</p> <p>Afrique Orientale allemande: Bukoba (Viehmeyer leg.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/452FABD4FB61F6B53D40018B28F89F46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/452FABD4FB61F6B53D40018B28F89F46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1921): Quelques nouveaux formicides africains. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 61, 113-122: 121-121, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3686/3686.pdf		Plazi		452FABD4FB61F6B53D40018B28F89F46agent1						452FABD4FB61F6B53D40018B28F89F46ref
4533BA96219BF86B27DD0CD7590A6EDCtext	4533BA96219BF86B27DD0CD7590A6EDCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>fimbriatusDolomedesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Dolomedes fimbriatus (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4533BA96219BF86B27DD0CD7590A6EDC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4533BA96219BF86B27DD0CD7590A6EDC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		4533BA96219BF86B27DD0CD7590A6EDCagent1|4533BA96219BF86B27DD0CD7590A6EDCagent2|4533BA96219BF86B27DD0CD7590A6EDCagent3|4533BA96219BF86B27DD0CD7590A6EDCagent4|4533BA96219BF86B27DD0CD7590A6EDCagent5|4533BA96219BF86B27DD0CD7590A6EDCagent6|4533BA96219BF86B27DD0CD7590A6EDCagent7						4533BA96219BF86B27DD0CD7590A6EDCref
4539515B7B61B3AF2F29DFED439C781Dtext	4539515B7B61B3AF2F29DFED439C781Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>bucculentaFloroniaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Floronia bucculenta (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI05; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.0451/lat 46.5509)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.0451&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5509"> Sv. Jurij ob Scavnici</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 190; maximumElevationInMeters: 190; decimalLatitude: 46.5509 ; decimalLongitude: 16.0451 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: overgrown river channel </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4539515B7B61B3AF2F29DFED439C781D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4539515B7B61B3AF2F29DFED439C781D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		4539515B7B61B3AF2F29DFED439C781Dagent1|4539515B7B61B3AF2F29DFED439C781Dagent2|4539515B7B61B3AF2F29DFED439C781Dagent3|4539515B7B61B3AF2F29DFED439C781Dagent4|4539515B7B61B3AF2F29DFED439C781Dagent5|4539515B7B61B3AF2F29DFED439C781Dagent6|4539515B7B61B3AF2F29DFED439C781Dagent7|4539515B7B61B3AF2F29DFED439C781Dagent8						4539515B7B61B3AF2F29DFED439C781Dref
453BC3433E6ED3A200598D49D5C10F0Ctext	453BC3433E6ED3A200598D49D5C10F0Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Montezumia Sm. v. functa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Montezumia Sm. v. functa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245422">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker]]. Gleich gro&szlig; wie die Stammart, aber hellbraun oder r&ouml;tlich braun. Der Kopf fast glatt und die Epinotumdornen sehr kurz, zahnartig, wie bei der var. ramulinida Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. ramulinida Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239877">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Au&szlig;erdem sind die Seiten des Epinotums glatt und gl&auml;nzend . Der var. ramulinida For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. ramulinida For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239877">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . aus Columbien sehr nahe, aber viel heller gef&auml;rbt . Bei v. ramulinida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'v. ramulinida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239877">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sind die Seiten des Epinotums teilweise punktiert-genetzt. </p> <p> Bahnhof Cubatao, Est. Sao Paulo ( L&uuml;derwaldt ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/453BC3433E6ED3A200598D49D5C10F0C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/453BC3433E6ED3A200598D49D5C10F0C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 301-301, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		453BC3433E6ED3A200598D49D5C10F0Cagent1						453BC3433E6ED3A200598D49D5C10F0Cref
453F9AA59B2BADBA9553A2EEDAD8FA0Dtext	453F9AA59B2BADBA9553A2EEDAD8FA0Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Susannae Forel subsp. atricolor Forel, var. fortunata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Susannae Forel subsp. atricolor Forel, var. fortunata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231730">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. var </p> <p> [[ soldier ]] L. 3,7 mill. Plus grande et surtout plus robuste que le type de l&acute; atricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151593">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La face basale du metanotum est plane, sans rainure longitudinale, rectangulaire, seulement un peu plus longue que large, avec deux epines beaucoup plus ecartees et un peu plus longues. Tout le thorax est plus large. Le premier n oe ud est plus epais, avec un petiole anterieur relativement moins long. Les yeux sont un peu plus grands, plus convexes, situes un peu plus en avant (un peu en avant du tiers anterieur de la tete, un peu en arriere chez l&acute; atricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151593">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique). Du reste meme forme, couleur, pilosite et sculpture que l&acute; atricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151593">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] L. 2,7 a 3 mill. Memes differences que pour le [[ soldier ]]. Tete moins retrecie derriere que chez l&acute; atricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151593">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, presque comme chez la sous-esp. obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Face basale du metanotum sans rainure, un peu plus longue que large. Epines beaucoup plus longues que chez la Susannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Susannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique et l&acute; atricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151593">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, aussi longues que leur intervalle. Du reste comme l&acute; atricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151593">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, mais le thorax est reticule-ponctue et mat, sauf le disque du pronotum et le devant du mesonotum (l&acute; atricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151593">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique [[ worker ]] est un peu plus luisante). </p> <p> [[ queen ]] L. 5,5 mill. Brune (peut-etre pas encore mature); epines metanotales du double plus longues que chez le type de l&acute; atricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151593">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete plus elargie derriere, plus large que longue. Ailes longues, faiblement teintees de brunatre, a nervures pales. </p> <p>[[ male ]] L. 3,5 mill. Tete plus large que chez l&acute; atricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151593">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, plus large que longue. Ailes comme chez la [[ queen ]]. </p> <p>La Fortuna, entre Cervantes et Pacayas, 1400 metres, Costa Rica (P. Biolley).</p> <p> Cette variete meriterait peut-etre de former une sousespece. A part la couleur, elle differe presque plus de l' atricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151593">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique que celle-ci de la Susannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Susannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/453F9AA59B2BADBA9553A2EEDAD8FA0D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/453F9AA59B2BADBA9553A2EEDAD8FA0D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 58-59, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		453F9AA59B2BADBA9553A2EEDAD8FA0Dagent1						453F9AA59B2BADBA9553A2EEDAD8FA0Dref
4541C556533BC8BFC44954743E50929Ctext	4541C556533BC8BFC44954743E50929Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. linnaei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. linnaei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26895">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> = C. angulatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. angulatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Formic novogranadenses 1870).</p> <p> Comme le nom de angulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a deja ete donne par Smith a une espece de l'ile d'Aru (Journ. of the Proceed, of the Linnean Society, Febr. 1859), le nom de Mayr pour l'espece de Colombie doit etre remplace. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4541C556533BC8BFC44954743E50929C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4541C556533BC8BFC44954743E50929C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 41-41, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		4541C556533BC8BFC44954743E50929Cagent1						4541C556533BC8BFC44954743E50929Cref
4541D7D24F7CD7256AC8B5CB43FEE145text	4541D7D24F7CD7256AC8B5CB43FEE145taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ophthalmopone Berthoudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ophthalmopone Berthoudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141616">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>[[ male ]] (noch nicht beschrieben). Lg. 10 mm. Merkmale der Gattung: Kopf 1 1 / 2 Mal so lang als breit. Scutellum gerundetprominent. Schuppe vorne unten etwas ausgehoehlt, zweimal so breit als dick, oben gerundet. Dicht und fein punktirtgenetzt; matt; Abdomen fein genetzt, glaenzend. Kopf und Thorax mit zerstreuten, groben, eingestochenen Punkten. Metanotum mit groben, unregelmaessigen Runzeln. Abdomen zerstreut, fein, von hinten eingestochen punktirt.</p> <p>Nur zerstreute, kurze, feine abstehende Haare. Anliegende Pubescenz sehr fein, dicht, ziemlich reichlich, gelblichgrau.</p> <p>Braunschwarz; Fuehler, Beine, Mandibeln und Vorderkopf braeunlichroth oder roethlichbraun. Hinterleibssegmente gelbbraeunlich gerandet. Fluegel braeunlich getruebt, mit scharfen Rippen und Randmal.</p> <p>Delagoa (Dr. Liengme), mit zugehoerigen [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4541D7D24F7CD7256AC8B5CB43FEE145		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4541D7D24F7CD7256AC8B5CB43FEE145							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 76-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		4541D7D24F7CD7256AC8B5CB43FEE145agent1						4541D7D24F7CD7256AC8B5CB43FEE145ref
4545D173B9D2BD01A3439699EC393B8Ctext	4545D173B9D2BD01A3439699EC393B8Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole diversipilosa Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole diversipilosa Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole crassicornis var. diversipilosa Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole crassicornis var. diversipilosa Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 467. Raised to species level by Naves 1985: 61. Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. </p> <p> Etymology L diversipilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diversipilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , different (variable) hair, alluding to the major. </p> <p> diagnosis Very close to crassicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from which it differs in the major by abundant pilosity on the mesosoma and gaster, and tetra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tetra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from which it differs in the major by the much shorter pilosity on the first gastral tergite and by sparseness or absence of pilosity on the waist and occiput. </p> <p> Also resembles pilosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and porcula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'porcula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in various traits as depicted. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.26, HL 1.34, SL 0.66, EL 0.20, PW 0.66. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.74, SL 0.76, EL 0.16, PW 0.46. color Major and minor: body medium reddish brown, appendages light reddish brown. Range Southwestern Texas to the mountains of southern and central Arizona.</p> <p> Biology According to Stefan Cover (personal communication), diversipilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diversipilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is common at mid-elevations (1050-1900 m), favoring oak-pine-juniper forests, especially those in creek valleys, where it nests under rocks and in open soil. Colonies have single queens and large populations, which can exceed 1000 workers. Seed caches have been found in some nests. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. TEXAS: Ft. Davis, southwestern Texas (W. M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4545D173B9D2BD01A3439699EC393B8C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4545D173B9D2BD01A3439699EC393B8C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 153-153, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		4545D173B9D2BD01A3439699EC393B8Cagent1						4545D173B9D2BD01A3439699EC393B8Cref
45499FB6EE00CD7D0F4F10C660078600text	45499FB6EE00CD7D0F4F10C660078600taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lasius platythorax Seifert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius platythorax Seifert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1991 </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH (2004), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45499FB6EE00CD7D0F4F10C660078600		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45499FB6EE00CD7D0F4F10C660078600							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		45499FB6EE00CD7D0F4F10C660078600agent1|45499FB6EE00CD7D0F4F10C660078600agent2|45499FB6EE00CD7D0F4F10C660078600agent3						45499FB6EE00CD7D0F4F10C660078600ref
454A666B41002901821202EA58CD1BB4text	454A666B41002901821202EA58CD1BB4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre LEPTOGENYS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'LEPTOGENYS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Roger. </p> <p> [[worker]]. Mandibules tr&egrave;s longues, tr&egrave;s&eacute;troites , presque cylindriques, articulees extr&ecirc;mement loin l'une de l'autre, aux angles ant&eacute;rieurslat&eacute;raux de la t&ecirc;te . Palpes maxillaires de quatre, labiaux de trois articles. Epistome fortement car&eacute;n&eacute; , prolong&eacute; en angle aigu entre les articulations des antennes; son bord ant&eacute;rieuravanc&eacute; triangulairement. Antennes de douze articles. Thorax et n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule mutiques. Crochets des tarses bident&eacute;s . </p> <p> [[male]]. Mandibules courtes, sans dents, abords parall&egrave;les . Epistome court, triangulaire, arrondi devant. Antennes de treize articles, &agrave; scape court et &agrave; premier article du funicule tr&egrave;s court. P&eacute;dicule comme chez la [[worker]]. Organes g&eacute;nitaux petits, cach&eacute;s . Ailes avec deux cellules cubitales, une cellule radiale ferm&eacute;e et une cellule disco&iuml;dale . </p> <p>[[queen]]. Inconnue.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/454A666B41002901821202EA58CD1BB4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/454A666B41002901821202EA58CD1BB4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 109-109, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		454A666B41002901821202EA58CD1BB4agent1|454A666B41002901821202EA58CD1BB4agent2						454A666B41002901821202EA58CD1BB4ref
454F2ED771B81CA9568F5584002ACD9Ctext	454F2ED771B81CA9568F5584002ACD9Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Micrargus herbigradus (Blackwall) auct.: </p> <p> Steiermark (422: 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, 437: 1 ♂, 485: 2 ♂ ♂, 616: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 617: 2 ♂ ♂, 629: 1 ♂, 1 ♀), K&auml;rnten (694: 1 ♂). - Millidge 1975 hat M. herbigradus als Sammelart erkannt und davon M. apertus (O. P.-Cambridge) und M. georgescuae Millidge abgetrennt. Diese Differenzierung wurde hier noch nicht ber&uuml;cksichtigt . Identit&auml;t , Verbreitung und Habitat-Anspr&uuml; der ostalpinen Micargus bed&uuml;rfen somit der &Uuml;berpr&uuml;fung . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/454F2ED771B81CA9568F5584002ACD9C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/454F2ED771B81CA9568F5584002ACD9C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 177-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		454F2ED771B81CA9568F5584002ACD9Cagent1						454F2ED771B81CA9568F5584002ACD9Cref
455298E57009F89953D971C198F3A1C4text	455298E57009F89953D971C198F3A1C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster brevispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster brevispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Grands exemplaires de 3 a 4,7 mill., Surubres pres San Mateo (cote Pacifique de Costa Rica), dans une touffe de bromeliacee (P. Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/455298E57009F89953D971C198F3A1C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/455298E57009F89953D971C198F3A1C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 47-47, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		455298E57009F89953D971C198F3A1C4agent1						455298E57009F89953D971C198F3A1C4ref
455527D9C38181CD897338F73D74C3E5text	455527D9C38181CD897338F73D74C3E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium xuthosoma Heterick<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium xuthosoma Heterick' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs. 25, 69.</p> <p>Etymology.- Greek &quot;xouthos&quot; (yellowish-brown) + &quot;soma&quot; (neut. &quot;body&quot;)</p> <p>Material examined.- Holotype: [[worker]], Prov. Toliara, Tsimanampetsotsa, 6.7 km 130 SE Efoetse, 24&deg;06'S, 43&deg;46E 25 m, 18-22.iii.2002 B.L. Fisher et al. BLF 6160/sifted litter, spiny forest/thicket/CASENT 0020507 6160(17) (CAS). Paratypes: Prov. Toliara (all specimens with same collection data as holotype):</p> <p>3 [[worker]] (ANIC); 2 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]] (BMNH); 2 [[worker]] (CAS); 2 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]] (MCZ).</p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Toliara: Foret Tsinjoriaka [&quot;Tsinjoriaky&quot;], 6.2 km 84 E Tsifota 6-10.iii.2002 Fisher et al. (19 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); Ifaly, 17.ix.1993 W. E. Steiner &amp; R. Andriamasimanana (2 [[worker]]) (MCZ); Mahafaly [&quot;Mahafely&quot;] Plateau 6.2 km 74 ENE Itampolo, 21-25ii.2002, Fisher et al. (18 [[worker]]); Madarano [&quot;Manderano&quot;], 10.iv.2002, Frontier Project MG030 (1 [[worker]]); Ranobe, Frontier Project 5-28.i.2003, MGFO54 (2 [[worker]]); Ranobe, Frontier Project 25-28.iv.2003, MGFO64 (2 [[worker]]); Res. Berenty, 10.ii.1993 P. S. Ward (1 [[worker]]) (MCZ); Tsimanampetsotsa, 6.7 km 130 SE Efoetse, 18-22.iii.2002 B.L. Fisher (15 [[worker]], 6 [[queen]]); Tsimanampetsotsa, Bemanateza, 23.0 km 131 SE Beheloka, 22-26.iii.2002 B.L. Fisher (18 [[worker]], 2 [[queen]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex planar or weakly concave; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter decumbent setae or setulae. Eye moderate, eye width 1-1.5x greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set below midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set around midline of head capsule; eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Antennal segments 12; antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae always well-defined; anteromedian clypeal margin emarginate, clypeal carinae terminating in blunt angles; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin extending slightly beyond level of posterior margin of antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes sinuate, divergent posteriad. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 2,2. Mandibular teeth three, plus minute, basal denticle or angle; mandibles with sub-parallel inner and outer margins, smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique; basal tooth a small to minute denticle or angle, much smaller than t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to lower anterior mesopleuron; (viewed in profile) promesonotum broadly convex anteriad, convexity reduced posteriad; promesonotal setae seven to twelve; standing promesonotal setae a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae which are curved distally and often paired, interspersed with much shorter, incurved, decumbent setae; appressed promesonotal setulae very sparse or absent. Metanotal groove strongly impressed, with distinct transverse costulae. Propodeum shining and smooth, with a few weak striolae on metapleuron; propodeal dorsum convex; Propodeum always smoothly rounded; standing propodeal setae consisting of one prominent pair anteriad, with other shorter setae very sparse or absent; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle nearer metanotal groove than declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle absent or not visible. Propodeal lobes present as rounded flanges.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; petiolar node, in profile, cuneate, vertex tapered; appearance of node shining and smooth throughout; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 4:3 and1:1; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe absent; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height-length ratio of postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite without anterior lip or carina, or this structure vestigial.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color foreparts tawny-yellow to orange (postpetiole sometimes darker), antenna brown, gaster chocolate. Worker caste monomorphic: HML 1.14 HL 0.44 HE 0.35 CeI 80 SL 0.33 SI 94 PW 0.24</p> <p>Other worker measurements: HML 1.13-1.32 HL 0.43-0.5 HW 0.35-0.42 CeI 79-84 SL 0.32-0.39 SI 90-93 PW 0.23-0.28 (n=20).</p> <p>Queen description.- Head: Head square; vertex always planar; frons shining and longitudinally striolate, with some smooth areas; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter setae or setulae, which are decumbent or appressed, longer setae thickest on vertex. Eye ovoid, narrowed posteriad; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set around midline of head capsule.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Anterior mesoscutum smoothly rounded, thereafter more-or-less flattened; pronotum, mesoscutum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to anterior katepisternum; length-width ratio of mesoscutum and scutellum combined about 2:1; axillae separated by width of at least one axilla to narrowly separated (i.e., less than width of one axilla); standing pronotal/mesoscutal setae consisting of well-spaced, incurved, erect and semierect setae only; appressed pronotal, mescoscutal and mesopleural setulae very sparse or absent. Propodeum shining and smooth, with a few weak striolae on metapleuron; propodeum always smoothly rounded; propodeal dorsum convex; standing propodeal setae consisting of up to a dozen or more longer erect and shorter sub-erect setae; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle nearer metanotal groove than declivitous face of propodeum; propodeal lobes present as well-developed, rounded flanges.</p> <p>Wing: Wing not seen (queen dealated).</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) cuneate, vertex tapered; appearance of node shining and weakly striolate posteriad; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 4:3 and 1:1; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height-length ratio of postpetiole between 3:2 and 1:1; postpetiole shining and weakly striolate posteriad; postpetiolar sternite without anterior lip or carina, or this structure vestigial.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color foreparts dark yellowish-brown, gaster and antennal scape brown. Brachypterous alates not seen. Ergatoid or worker-female intercastes not seen.</p> <p>Queen measurements: HML 2.27-2.43 HL 0.63-0.66 HW 0.58-0.61 CeI 91-95 SL 0.49-0.52 SI 83-86 PW 0.50-0.54 (n=9).</p> <p> Remarks.- Monomorium xuthosoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium xuthosoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> strongly resembles M. termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> form &quot;binatu&quot; but can be distinguished from that form by its larger propodeal spiracle, the slightly different shape of the propodeum, its higher postpetiole and the pilosity of the promesonotum (at least four prominent pairs of erect setae present, including the infrahumeral pair). The queen is similar in form to that of &quot;binatu&quot;, but the frons is markedly longitudinally striolate. The male is unknown. This unobtrusive member of the M. rhopalocerum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rhopalocerum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex is confined to Toliara province, where almost all specimens seen have come from the southwestern corner. One slightly aberrant worker (MCZ) was taken from Berenty Reserve, in the south-east. The species appears to be confined to spiny forest, where individuals have been taken from sifted litter and members of a colony were found in a rotten log. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/455527D9C38181CD897338F73D74C3E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/455527D9C38181CD897338F73D74C3E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 151-153, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		455527D9C38181CD897338F73D74C3E5agent1						455527D9C38181CD897338F73D74C3E5ref
4555DFBD19CD6E7DA079647ADF96FF01text	4555DFBD19CD6E7DA079647ADF96FF01taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 66. Noaea Moq. in DC </p> <p>Noaea Moq. in DC, Prodr. 13, 2: 207 (1849)</p> <p>Annual herbs or stiffish shrubs. Leaves alternate. Flowers solitary, subtended by 2 bracteoles; perianth lobes 5, winged below the middle in fruit; stamens 5; anthers with small terminal appendages; stigmas 2, subulate. Seeds vertical. Three spp., Mediterranean Europe, W and C Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4555DFBD19CD6E7DA079647ADF96FF01		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4555DFBD19CD6E7DA079647ADF96FF01							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 275-275, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		4555DFBD19CD6E7DA079647ADF96FF01agent1|4555DFBD19CD6E7DA079647ADF96FF01agent2|4555DFBD19CD6E7DA079647ADF96FF01agent3|4555DFBD19CD6E7DA079647ADF96FF01agent4						4555DFBD19CD6E7DA079647ADF96FF01ref
455709CF72FE519E978122A016E9E8D2text	455709CF72FE519E978122A016E9E8D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus foraminosus For. r. aldabrensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus foraminosus For. r. aldabrensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148106">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] L. 5 bis 8,7 mm. Schlanker als grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sogar etwas schlanker als olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Unterscheidet sich von grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und auropubens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auropubens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26230">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch das Fehlen der pubescenzfreien Laengsmittelbinde am Abdomen, von foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lemma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lemma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und ruspolii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ruspolii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230987">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch das gerundete Metanotum (von den drei Ersteren, sowie von perrisi und delagoensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delagoensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230604">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch die silberglaenzende Pubescenz des Hinterleibes). Von robeccii und delagoensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delagoensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230604">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , welche tiefe Naehte haben ist der Thorax ganz verschieden; er ist aehnlich wie bei grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber laenger gestreckt und schwaecher gewoelbt. Der Kopf des [[ worker ]] major ist matt, fast so dicht wie bei auropubens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auropubens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26230">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und dichter als bei grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bis hinten mit groben Gruebchen bedeckt. Schuppe des Stielchens und weisse Borsten wie bei grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die Pubescenz des Hinterleibes ist, mit Ausnahme der fehlenden mittleren kahlen Stelle, ganz aehnlich wie bei grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , beim [[ worker ]] major etwas kuerzer, beim [[ worker ]] minor dichter. Kopf und Thorax viel reichlicher als grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mit einer laengeren, mehr spitzen, grauen, stellenweise (an den Thoraxseiten) etwas gewundenen, etwas silberglaenzenden Pubescenz bedeckt (fast so reichlich wie am Hinterleib). Kopfseiten konvexer als bei grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Farbe wie bei grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Aldabra-Inseln (Dr. Voeltzkowi.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/455709CF72FE519E978122A016E9E8D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/455709CF72FE519E978122A016E9E8D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1897): Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21, 185-208: 203-203, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3965/3965.pdf		Plazi		455709CF72FE519E978122A016E9E8D2agent1						455709CF72FE519E978122A016E9E8D2ref
4567513FE383BAAC50E87E2987BC7617text	4567513FE383BAAC50E87E2987BC7617taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia biurus (C. L. Koch, 1839) [79e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Nothrus biurus Koch , 1839 (CMA 30.2). Camisia biurus : Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1955 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Colloff 1993 (B); Olszanowski 1996 (B). </p> <p> - &quot; C. segnis &quot;: Willmann 1931 (B). - C. exuvialis Grandjean, 1939: van der Hammen 1952. - Uronothrus kochi Willmann, 1943. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Trockenere Wiesen und Torffl&auml;chen , Geh&ouml;lze , bis in die subalpine Region. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4567513FE383BAAC50E87E2987BC7617		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4567513FE383BAAC50E87E2987BC7617							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 153-153, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		4567513FE383BAAC50E87E2987BC7617agent1|4567513FE383BAAC50E87E2987BC7617agent2						4567513FE383BAAC50E87E2987BC7617ref
4570A1C603BEFED1493DD45605BB2EA0text	4570A1C603BEFED1493DD45605BB2EA0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. CAMPONOTUS URSUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS URSUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p>(Pl. II, fig. 3.)</p> <p>Camponotus ursus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus ursus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Bulletin de la Soci&eacute;t&eacute; entomologique de Belgique (1886). </p> <p> Les [[worker]], longues de 6 &agrave; 8,5 mill., ne sont peut-&ecirc;tre pas les [[worker]] maximae. T&ecirc;te longue et large de 1,9 &agrave; 2 mill. Longueur d'un scape 1,8, (l'un tibia post&eacute;rieur 2 mill. </p> <p> Stature analogue aux pr&eacute;c&eacute;dents , mais la t&ecirc;te est relativement moins grosse, trap&eacute;ziforme , &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s assez convexes, &agrave; peine &eacute;chancr&eacute;e et peu &eacute;largiederri&egrave;re . Mandibules luisantes (semi-mates chez les pr&eacute;c&eacute;dents ), tr&egrave;s finement rugueuses, fortement ponctu&eacute;es , munies de six dents. Epistome assez convexe, sans car&egrave;ne , avec un lobe ant&eacute;rieurtr&egrave;s court (comme chez le C. Darwinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Darwinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Thorax robuste. Epaules et bord du pronotum un peu plus faibles que chez les pr&eacute;c&eacute;dents . Sutures du thorax larges et luisantes, tr&egrave;s distinctes. Aire frontale tr&egrave;s petite, occupant 1/5 du bord post&eacute;rieur de l'&eacute;pistome . Face basale du m&eacute;tanotum un peu plus longue que large, aussi longue que la face d&eacute;clive . Ecaille mince, ovale, convexe devant, plane derri&egrave;re , tranchante, r&eacute;tr&eacute;cie et haute &agrave; son sommet. Antennes et pattes robustes. </p> <p>T&ecirc;te assez finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e-ponctu&eacute;e , ayant en outre d'assez gros points enfonc&eacute;s nombreux et r&eacute;guli&egrave;rementespac&eacute;s , surtout devant. Occiput rid&eacute;-r&eacute;ticul&eacute; transversalement. C&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax, face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum , &eacute;caille et hanches rid&eacute;s . Pattes tr&egrave;s finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;es . Dos du pronotum, du m&eacute;sonotum et du m&eacute;tanotum (face basale) couvert de petites &eacute;l&eacute;vations ayant chacune ant&eacute;rieurement une excavation d'o&ugrave; part une soie, finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;-ponctu&eacute;-rid&eacute; entre-deux. Abdomen finement rid&eacute;-r&eacute;ticul&eacute; transversalement, avec des points enfonc&eacute;s , comme piqu&eacute;s obliquement de derri&egrave;re . </p> <p>T&ecirc;te et abdomen recouverts d'une pubescence jaune tr&egrave;s fine et tr&egrave;s courte, m&eacute;diocrement abondante (comme chez le C. sexguttatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sexguttatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); pubescence tr&egrave;sdiss&eacute;min&eacute;e ailleurs. Dos du pronotum, du m&eacute;sonotum et du m&eacute;tanotum (face basale) h&eacute;riss&eacute; comme une brosse d'une dense pelisse de longues soies &eacute;paisses et raides, d'un jaune rouge&acirc;tre , l&eacute;g&egrave;rement incurvees d'arri&egrave;re en avant. Les larges sutures du thorax n'ont pas de soies et divisent ainsi la pelisse en trois parties. Le reste du corps n'a que des poils &eacute;pars et raides, d'un jaune dor&eacute; , plus abondants sur l'abdomen et autour de l'&eacute;caill&eacute; . Scapes et tibias sans poils dress&eacute;s . </p> <p> Noir, assez luisant. Scapes, premier article des funicules, base des articles suivants, devant des joues et de l'&eacute;pistome (sauf leur bord anterieur qui est noir), base des ar&ecirc;tes frontales, tarses, tibias et extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des cuisses rouge&acirc;tres . Derniers articles des funicules et extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des articles pr&eacute;c&eacute;dents bruns. </p> <p>Madagascar (M. Grandidier).</p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce se distingue des pr&eacute;c&eacute;dentes par la pelisse h&eacute;riss&eacute;e de son thorax, dont les soies obtuses et &eacute;paisses ressemblent &agrave; une brosse; de plus, par son &eacute;clat , par sa sculpture plus faible, ainsi que par sa couleur. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4570A1C603BEFED1493DD45605BB2EA0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4570A1C603BEFED1493DD45605BB2EA0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 46-47, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		4570A1C603BEFED1493DD45605BB2EA0agent1|4570A1C603BEFED1493DD45605BB2EA0agent2						4570A1C603BEFED1493DD45605BB2EA0ref
45740E23F4721A33C76ACF6859032F92text	45740E23F4721A33C76ACF6859032F92taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Crematogaster Kirbii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster Kirbii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28265">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica Kirbii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica Kirbii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Sykes, Trans. Ent. Soc. i. 99. t. 13. f. 2 [[queen]], 3 [[male]], and f. l. nest. </p> <p>Jerdon, Madr. Journ. IM. &amp; Sc, 114; Ann. S; Mag. Nat. Hist, new ser. xiii. 55. 20.</p> <p>Hab. India (Poona, and forests of the Wynaad).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45740E23F4721A33C76ACF6859032F92		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45740E23F4721A33C76ACF6859032F92							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 136-136, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		45740E23F4721A33C76ACF6859032F92agent1						45740E23F4721A33C76ACF6859032F92ref
457843A681C7E9BB1C2C7BE0779E93FEtext	457843A681C7E9BB1C2C7BE0779E93FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 79. Formica camelina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica camelina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 5 lines.-Black, elongate and slender; the head narrowed behind into a sort of neck; the eyes round, placed forwards at the sides of the head, nearly opposite the insertion of the antennae. Thorax much narrowed in front, compressed in the middle, with the metathorax swollen and elevated above the prothorax; the legs elongate and sprinkled with long pale hairs. Abdomen ovate, pointed at the apex, and sprinkled with pale glittering hairs; the scale of the peduncle incrassate, somewhat pear-shaped.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/457843A681C7E9BB1C2C7BE0779E93FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/457843A681C7E9BB1C2C7BE0779E93FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 23-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		457843A681C7E9BB1C2C7BE0779E93FEagent1						457843A681C7E9BB1C2C7BE0779E93FEref
4578CC6225E3D104A745CFA9001A8B1Etext	4578CC6225E3D104A745CFA9001A8B1Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4578CC6225E3D104A745CFA9001A8B1E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4578CC6225E3D104A745CFA9001A8B1E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Seifert, B., Schultz, R. (2009): A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 12, 255-272: 271-271, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf		Plazi		4578CC6225E3D104A745CFA9001A8B1Eagent1|4578CC6225E3D104A745CFA9001A8B1Eagent2						4578CC6225E3D104A745CFA9001A8B1Eref
4578CF17EFF179E447332192B3B231E6text	4578CF17EFF179E447332192B3B231E6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Ponera scalprata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera scalprata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. VI. figs. 21, 22. B.M. </p> <p>Length 6 1/2 lines.-Black; the head longitudinally striated; the thorax with circular striae in front, on the disk it is longitudinal and oblique on the sides, curving upwards to the lateral margins of the truncation of the metathorax; the truncation oblique and transversely striated; the interstices of the striae roughened, particularly on the head and thorax anteriorly; the antennae reaching to the apical margin of the first segment of the abdomen. Abdomen oblong-ovate; the peduncle compressed, rounded in front, and armed above on the verge of the truncation with two acute spines pointing backwards; beneath, furnished with an acute spine in the middle; the truncation transversely striated; the apical margin of the first segment constricted, those of the following segments and the apex obscurely ferruginous.</p> <p>Hab. Northern India.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4578CF17EFF179E447332192B3B231E6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4578CF17EFF179E447332192B3B231E6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 84-85, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		4578CF17EFF179E447332192B3B231E6agent1						4578CF17EFF179E447332192B3B231E6ref
4582C13AEDCDAE39CDF9101465D657FDtext	4582C13AEDCDAE39CDF9101465D657FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lohmannia aciculata Berlese , 1904 </p> <p>Lohmannia murcioides var. aciculata Berlese , 1904b, p. 24, pl. 2 fig. 39. </p> <p>Lohmannia aciculata , Berlese, 1916a, p. 176. </p> <p> The present species has a combination of characters, which does not fit in with any of the genera now known. Grandjean (1950a, p. 159) mentions the occurrence of the same combination in a specimen that he regarded as possibly identical with L. aciculata . The species is characterized by divided genital plates, a covered prae-anal plate, separate anals, and the presence of ventral femoral lamellae. (Recently a new genus Papillacarus , with aciculata as type, was created by Kunst, 1959). </p> <p>Although the type of the species is no more present (Berlese mentions the Boboli Gardens at Florence as type locality), there is another preparation in the Berlese Collection, viz. no. 201/29 from San Vincenzo near Pisa.</p> <p>Apart from the above-mentioned characters, I point to the faint neotrichy; the secondary hairs in the posterior part of the notogaster are comparatively small. Without remounting of the single slide, it appeared impossible to correctly describe the remarkable structure of the tegument.</p> <p> Mr. D. Macfarlane kindly sent to me a slide of the species from the Michael Collection, property of the British Museum (Natural History); the label bears in Berlese's own handwriting the name &quot; Lohmannia aciculata Berl.&quot; and the locality &quot;Firenze&quot;. The identification of the specimens is correct. Because they can be regarded as cotypes, a redescription will be important; remounting is, however, necessary. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4582C13AEDCDAE39CDF9101465D657FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4582C13AEDCDAE39CDF9101465D657FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 59-59, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		4582C13AEDCDAE39CDF9101465D657FDagent1						4582C13AEDCDAE39CDF9101465D657FDref
45842EF8AAEDA2A3C4B36065E9437016text	45842EF8AAEDA2A3C4B36065E9437016taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gerst. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Durban (Durban Museum); Port Alfred, Kapland, von den Herren C. B. Cooper und J. Hewitt durch Herrn Arnold erhalten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45842EF8AAEDA2A3C4B36065E9437016		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45842EF8AAEDA2A3C4B36065E9437016							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 213-213, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		45842EF8AAEDA2A3C4B36065E9437016agent1						45842EF8AAEDA2A3C4B36065E9437016ref
458551E2E34C92D7F5BFEA3B13B77305text	458551E2E34C92D7F5BFEA3B13B77305taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys Pavesii Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys Pavesii Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30026">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ann. Mus. civ. Stor. nat. Genova, vol. 32, p. 110 (1892), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere: Shimoni (st. n&deg; 9, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]]; - Voi (600 m., nov. 1908), 2 [[worker]]. Autre pays: Somalie.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/458551E2E34C92D7F5BFEA3B13B77305		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/458551E2E34C92D7F5BFEA3B13B77305							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 55-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		458551E2E34C92D7F5BFEA3B13B77305agent1						458551E2E34C92D7F5BFEA3B13B77305ref
459184FC2CB8435789F35779C6EEBCEDtext	459184FC2CB8435789F35779C6EEBCEDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. foraminosus For. subspec. Olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminosus For. subspec. Olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Gabun (Dr. Brauns).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/459184FC2CB8435789F35779C6EEBCED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/459184FC2CB8435789F35779C6EEBCED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 150-150, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		459184FC2CB8435789F35779C6EEBCEDagent1						459184FC2CB8435789F35779C6EEBCEDref
459663EB46C43FB9E1F787C80DA812EDtext	459663EB46C43FB9E1F787C80DA812EDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. Leptothorax corticalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax corticalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Schenck, 1852) Fig. 97. </p> <p>Myrmica corticalis Schenck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica corticalis Schenck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139663">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1852:100. </p> <p>Worker. Pale reddish brown with the head and gaster usually darker, antennae unicolorous brown; alitrunk and head finely longitudinally striate but general appearance shining. Propodeal spines reduced to very short denticles; petiole node triangular in profile with dorsal area reduced or absent. Length: 2.5-3.2 mm. Queen. As worker, length 3.5-4.0 mm.</p> <p>Male. Alitrunk smooth with no striae at sides; antennae pale brown; segments 2-3 only very slightly longer than broad. Length: 3.0 mm.</p> <p> Distribution: Very local in Sweden: Vstm., Upl. (Forsslund, 1957a); 01. (Douwes, 1976 a). - Not found in Britain. - Range: Central Europe, rare, recorded only from Spain, France, North Italy, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany and Belgium. </p> <p>Biology . This is a little known rare Central European species. It is a bark inhabitant and Forsslund (1957a) found it nesting in old oak trees inhabited by Lasius brunneus (Latr.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius brunneus (Latr.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Only worker samples were seen. Douwes (1976a) records workers taken on Gland on oak and in a fallen branch. The species appears to be closely related to L. nylanderi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. nylanderi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> which has similar habits. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/459663EB46C43FB9E1F787C80DA812ED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/459663EB46C43FB9E1F787C80DA812ED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 74-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		459663EB46C43FB9E1F787C80DA812EDagent1						459663EB46C43FB9E1F787C80DA812EDref
45A50BDA66DAB8232A83A2256A0BF68Ftext	45A50BDA66DAB8232A83A2256A0BF68Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 22. M. Magrettii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Magrettii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre, var. (?). </p> <p> Mir liegt aus Bagamoyo nur ein Arbeiter vor, welchen ich nach Vergleichung mit einem typischen Stuecke, das mir Dr. Magretti zur Ansicht zu senden so freundlich war, fuer eine ziemlich abweichende Form dieser Art halte. Er ist etwas groesser, dunkler gefaerbt, die Mesonotum-Dornen sind spitziger und etwas laenger als bei dem Typus, so dass er sich dem M. bicolor Guer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bicolor Guer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . fast mehr naehert als der Stammform von M. magrettii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. magrettii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45A50BDA66DAB8232A83A2256A0BF68F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45A50BDA66DAB8232A83A2256A0BF68F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1893): Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10, 193-201: 9-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf		Plazi		45A50BDA66DAB8232A83A2256A0BF68Fagent1						45A50BDA66DAB8232A83A2256A0BF68Fref
45A654941490A5F64E71C6F94F8BB553text	45A654941490A5F64E71C6F94F8BB553taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Cataulacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Smith. 1. Cataulacus hispidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus hispidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136507">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. - Length 2 1 / 4 lines. Black; the head, thorax and nodes of the peduncle of the abdomen rugose; the apical portion of the scape, the apex of the flagellum, the anterior tibiae and tarsi, and the apex of the intermediate and posterior tibiae above, pale ferruginous. Head with the sides rounded, narrowed anteriorly, with the anterior margin very slightly emarginate, nearly straight; the margin of the vertex also slightly emarginate and crenu-lated; convex above, and longitudinally and irregularly rugose-striate. Thorax sculptured similarly to the head; the sides spinulose, narrower than the head, widest anteriorly; the metathorax with two stout spines; the legs rugose, covered with short, minute spines, each spine terminating with a pale seta; the spines on the margin of the thorax have also terminal white setae as well as the nodes of the peduncle of the abdomen. Abdomen ovate, slightly emarginate at the base; the base with a number of irregular longitudinal carinae; beyond, it is very delicately carinated, and sprinkled with minute, erect pale setae. (Fig. 11, [[ worker ]] Pl. XL)</p> <p>Hab. - Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45A654941490A5F64E71C6F94F8BB553		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45A654941490A5F64E71C6F94F8BB553							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1876): Descriptions of new species of Cryptoceridae, belonging to the genera Cryptocerus, Meranoplus and Cataulacus. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 9, 603-612: 611-611, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2610/2610.pdf		Plazi		45A654941490A5F64E71C6F94F8BB553agent1						45A654941490A5F64E71C6F94F8BB553ref
45A6EE0792D9DF8ACEC2EF2F94FB88C6text	45A6EE0792D9DF8ACEC2EF2F94FB88C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> II. Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. gen,*) </p> <p>Palpi maxillares 6-articulati, labiales 4-articulati, dimidia longitudine priorum breviores. Antennae filiformes, infra medium faciei insertae; clypeus mediae magnitudinis, apice medio profunde exciso; squama abdominis segmenti primi oblonga, subrectangularis, depressa, foveola basali segmenti seeundi recepta, vix conspicua.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45A6EE0792D9DF8ACEC2EF2F94FB88C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45A6EE0792D9DF8ACEC2EF2F94FB88C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 43-43, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		45A6EE0792D9DF8ACEC2EF2F94FB88C6agent1						45A6EE0792D9DF8ACEC2EF2F94FB88C6ref
45A93F872307B7EC728B9A5206DCA680text	45A93F872307B7EC728B9A5206DCA680taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Berniniella sigma (Strenzke, 1951) [143d-f] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oppia sigma Strenzke, 1951(a). Hypogeoppia s. : Balogh 1983. Oppiella s. : Woas 1986. Berniniella s. : Subias et al. 1987. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Wiesen, Nadelstreu. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45A93F872307B7EC728B9A5206DCA680		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45A93F872307B7EC728B9A5206DCA680							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 271-271, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		45A93F872307B7EC728B9A5206DCA680agent1|45A93F872307B7EC728B9A5206DCA680agent2						45A93F872307B7EC728B9A5206DCA680ref
45AC5C7A785A7674B0581CA9714EEB1Ctext	45AC5C7A785A7674B0581CA9714EEB1Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Linne, 1758 </p> <p>Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Linne, 1758: 579. </p> <p> Type-species: Formica rufa Linne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufa Linne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1758 (Yarrow, 1954). </p> <p>Antennae 12 segmented in worker and female, 13 segmented in male; antennal insertions contiguous with clypeal border. Funiculus segments 2 to 5 longer than 6 to 10. Maxillary palps 6 segmented, occasionally 5; labial palps 4 segmented. Ocelli distinct in all castes; frontal ridges diverging posteriorly; frontal triangle always very distinctly defined. Propodeal spiracle elliptical placed at some distance from propodeal border. Wings with cubital and one discoidal cell. Male external genitalia large and conspicuous. The species of this genus are relatively robust and active.</p> <p> Holarctic genus with over 150 species. There are at least 20 species known to occur in Fennoscandia; in some groups, notably F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its allies, species distinctions are not always clearcut necessitating the comparison of a number of specimens preferably with males and females as well as workers. </p> <p>Keys to species of Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Workers</p> <p>1 Bicoloured species: alitrunk red with varying amounts of dark brown to blackish patches........................................................................................ 2</p> <p>Body colour evenly greyish or brownish black ........................................... 18</p> <p> 2(1) Anterior margin of clypeus emarginate or with distinct median notch (Fig. 222) ........................................................................... 56. sanguinea Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sanguinea Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Anterior margin of clypeus broadly rounded and entire................................ 3</p> <p>3 (2) Head flattened posteriorly, with deeply concave occipital border.................. 4</p> <p>Head evenly rounded posteriorly, occipital margin straight, convex or very weakly concave......................................................................................... 8</p> <p> 4 (3) Eyes with distinct microscopic hairs; maxillary palps longer than half head length (Figs. 201,212) ................................................... 50. exsecta Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Eyes bare; maxillary palps half head length or shorter ................................. 5</p> <p> 5(4) Occipital corners smoothly rounded; posterior emargination shallow, head not longer than maximum width across eyes; maxillary palps 6 segmented, as long as half head length (Fig. 213) ...................................... 54. suecica Adlerz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica Adlerz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Occipital corners sharp; back of head deeply emarginate; maxillary palps often 5 segmented, shorter than half head length; head longer than broad 6</p> <p> 6 (5) Dorsal hairs on gaster few but present on all tergites; middle of clypeus as well as its anterior border with projecting hairs (Figs. 204,205) 52. forsslundi Lohmander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi Lohmander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Dorsal hairs on gaster restricted to posterior margin of third tergite to apex; clypeal hairs restricted to anterior border (Fig. 207) ............................ 7</p> <p> 7 (6) Gaster moderately shining, with dilute sculpture and pubescent hairs shorter than their interspaces. Clypeus transversely impressed below midline (Figs. 206,215) ................................................................. 53. pressilabris Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Basal tergite of gaster with upper surface sculptured and dull; pubescent hairs slightly longer than their interspaces. Clypeus with or without shallow impression below midline (Fig. 216)...................................... 51. foreli Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>8(3) Frontal triangle dull; terminal segment of maxillary palp as long as fifth segment.................................................................................................... 9</p> <p>Frontal triangle reflecting light; terminal segment of maxillary palp shorter than fifth segment.................................................................................... 12</p> <p> 9 (8) Head and frontal triangle coarsely sculptured, opaque black. Head as broad as long; antennal scape short, not over-reaching occipital margin by more than 1/4 its length (Fig. 219)............................................ 55. uralensis Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'uralensis Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29234">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>At least genal margins and clypeus reddish, sculpture weaker but pubescense strongly developed and moderately thick especially on gaster. Head distinctly longer than broad; antennal scape slender, over-reaching occipital margin by 1/3 its length or more ............................................................................... 10</p> <p>10 (9) Whole body including gula and posterior margin of head with numerous projecting hairs (Figs. 162,188)............................................ 47. cinerea Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cinerea Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Gula and posterior margin ofhead entirely without hairs............................ II</p> <p> 11 (10) Dorsum of promesonotum and upper margin of petiole scale with projecting hairs (Fig. 197)........................................................... 49. rufibarbis Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufibarbis Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Promesonotum and scale without projecting hairs, occasionally one or two short hairs present on promesonotum (Fig. 193)........... 48. cunicularia Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cunicularia Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 12 (8) Antennae long with scapes longer than head width; second and third funiculus segments in larger workers twice as long as broad (Fig. 225) 57. truncorum Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'truncorum Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Antennal scape shorter than head width; funiculus segments always less than twice as long as broad .............................................................................. 13</p> <p>13 (12) Gaster thickly pubescent and dull; frons closely sculptured and dull: dark patch on promesonotum normally clearly defined and opaque.................... 14</p> <p>Gaster and frons moderately shining; dark patch on promesonotum very variable, not normally clearly defined and sometimes absent ...................... 15</p> <p> 14 (13) Head and body profusely hairy with longest hairs on alitrunk x 0.1 or more head width. Antennal scapes usually with two or three short projecting subde- cumbent hairs (Fig. 266).................................................. 63. nigricans Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229619">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Pilosity variable, alitrunk hairs usually less than x 0.1 head width. Antennal scapes with adpressed pubescence only (Figs. 256, 261) .... 62. pratensis Retzius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pratensis Retzius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Figs. 159-162. Head of Formica-workers in dorsal view. - 159: fusca (L.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca (L.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 160: rufibarbis Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufibarbis Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; 161: cunicularia Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cunicularia Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; 162: cinerea Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cinerea Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>15 (13) Eyes, gula, alitrunk and posterior margin of head conspicuously hairy, with hairs extending forward laterally as far as eyes (Figs. 249. 254) 61. lugubris Zetterstedt<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lugubris Zetterstedt' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29126">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Eyes with very short hairs or bare. Fringe of hairs at back of head when present not extending forward beyond occipital corners............................. 16</p> <p> 16(15) First tergite of gaster evenly and closely set with micropunctures; eyes always with distinct short hairs; frons closely sculptured and rather dull; extensor surface of hind femora and tibiae always with some projecting hairs; posterior ofhead with projecting hairs, sometimes very few or absent (Figs. 242, 247) 60. aquilonia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aquilonia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29055">HNS</a> </sup> </span> YarrowFirst tergite of gaster with punctures widely spaced on upper medial area; eyes bare or with very few microscopic hairs; frons moderately shining with shallow sculpture and easily seen scattered coarse punctures. Back of head without projecting hairs ........................................................................... 17 </p> <p> 17 (16) Gula, dorsum of head and alitrunk with conspicuous projecting hairs; occasional or few projecting hairs normally present on extensor surface of hind femora and tibiae. Mesopleurae from above with evenly distributed long hairs (Fig. 229)........................................................................ 58. rufa Linne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufa Linne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Gula bare or with one or two weak hairs, dorsum of head and alitrunk with occasional short hairs. Hind femora and tibiae normally bare. From above projecting hairs on mesopleurae restricted to a few only at posterior end (Fig. 236)...................................................................... 59. polyctena Forster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'polyctena Forster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 18(1) Back and underside of head with copious erect hairs (Fig. 188) 47. cinerea Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cinerea Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Back of head bare ................................................................................... 19</p> <p>19(18) Dorsum of promesonotum with erect hairs................................................ 20</p> <p> Dorsum of promesonotum bare or with occasional one or two hairs only .... 21 20(19) Whole body brilliantly shining; premesonotal hairs pointed, long and curving forward; one or two gula hairs often present (Fig. 184) 46. transkaucasica Nasonov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transkaucasica Nasonov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Body with subdued shine; premesonotal bristles short and blunt; gula hairs never present (Fig. 182)................................................... 45. lemani Bondroit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lemani Bondroit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 21 (19) Gaster shining, with very dilute pubescence and absence of sculpture medially; petiole scale emarginate dorsally .......................... 44. gagatoides Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gagatoides Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Gaster with close pubescence and microsculpture; petiole scale with rounded or flat dorsal crest.................................................................. 43. fusca Linne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca Linne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Females</p> <p> 1 Anterior margin of clypeus impressed or notched ......... 56. sanguinea Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sanguinea Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Anterior margin of clypeus entire, broadly convex....................................... 2</p> <p>2 (I) Occipital margin of head deeply excised or broadly emarginate .................... 3</p> <p>Occipital margin of head convex................................................................. 7</p> <p>3 (2) Eyes with copious hairs; size larger, length: 7.5-9.0 mm ... 50. exsecta Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Eyes bare; size smaller, length: 5.5-7.2 mm.................................................. 4</p> <p> 4 (3) Occipital corners smoothly rounded, emargination of head shallow; petiole scale with angular lobes; maxillary palps 6 segmented ......... 54. suecica Adlerz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica Adlerz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Occipital corners sharp, enclosing deep emargination: petiole scale with rounded lobes; maxillary palps short, normally 5 segmented......................... 5</p> <p> 5 (4) Erect hairs present on dorsum of second gaster tergite to apex; middle of clypeus with long hairs........................................... 52. forsslundi Lohmander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi Lohmander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Erect hairs on dorsum of gaster restricted to posterior border of third tergite to apex; clypeal hairs restricted to anterior border only...................... 6</p> <p> 6 (5) Body uniformly shining dark brown.......................... 53. pressilabris Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Gaster somewhat matt appearance, propodeum and petiole yellowish red 51. foreli Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>7 (2) Body colour uniformly brownish black or black........................................... 8</p> <p>Body bicoloured with portions of alitrunk at least distinctly reddish ............ 12</p> <p> 8 (7) Back of head and gula with copious erect hairs (Fig. 190) ...... 47. cinerea Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cinerea Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Back ofhead always bare........................................................................... 9</p> <p>9 (8) Underside of mid femora bare; in dorsal view hairs on pronotum restricted to anterior portion only............................................................................ 10</p> <p>Underside of mid femora with several long hairs; erect hairs on pronotum extend round the sides to the tegulae......................................................... 11</p> <p> 10 (9) Gaster and scutellum brilliant; middle of gaster dorsum impunctate, pubes- cence very sparse and dilute; petiole scale broadly heart-shaped; gula hairs occasionally present (Fig. 181)..................................... 44. gagatoides Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gagatoides Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Gaster and scutellum with subdued shine, with distinct microsculpture an pubescence; petiole scale normally with dorsal crest flat or convex; gula hairs never present (Fig. 178).................................................. 43. fusca Linne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca Linne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>11 (9) Whole body shining; pubescence on gaster long but sparse; 2 or 3 gula hairs</p> <p> normally present (Fig. 187)................................... 46. transkaucasica Nasonov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transkaucasica Nasonov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gaster dull with close pubescence and distinct microsculpture; underside of head always bare (Fig. 183).............................................. 45. lemani Bondroit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lemani Bondroit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>12(7) Frontal triangle densely sculptured or dull. Eyes completely hairless. Terminal segment of maxillary palp as long as fifth.......................................... 13</p> <p>Frontal triangle reflecting light. Eyes with conspicuous hairs or with occasional microscopic hairs. Terminal segment of maxillary palp shorter than preceding segments ................................................................................. 16</p> <p> 13 (12) Whole body including gula and posterior margin of head with, profuse hairs; body colour mainly brownish black, but occasionally genae and mesopleural articulations reddish (Fig. 190)............................................. 47. cinerea Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cinerea Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Hairs entirely absent on posterior margin of head ...................................... 14</p> <p> 14 (13) Head entirely black, coarsely sculptured; antennal scape short and thick; femora black; underside of head usually with a few coarse hairs 55. uralensis Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'uralensis Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29234">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Genae and clypeus distinctly reddish; antennal scapes slender: femora yellowish red; underside of head always bare ...................................................... 15 </p> <p> 15 (14) Propodeum with a few erect hairs; mesoscutum in part reddish (Fig. 199) 49. rufibarbis Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufibarbis Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Propodeum without erect hairs; mesoscutum normally entirely dark (Fig. 195) .......................................................................... 48. cunicularia Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cunicularia Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>16(12) Gaster and whole of scutum matt with more or less dense pubescence ........ 17</p> <p>Gaster and scutellum distinctly shining; pubescence dilute, not obscuring cuticular shine......................................................................................... 19</p> <p>17 (16) Second funiculus segment twice as long as broad. Whole body including meso-</p> <p> notum with large shallow punctures. Head normally with red colour predominating(Fig. 226) ............................................... 57. truncorum Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'truncorum Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Second funiculus segment always less than twice as long as broad. Larger punctures deep and normally concealed by pubescence............................. 18</p> <p>18 (17) Whole body including propodeum, scale and basal face of gaster with conspi- cuous long bent hairs. Antennal scape often with two or three projecting</p> <p> hairs (Figs. 263, 264)........................................................ 63. nigricans Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229619">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Projecting hairs on posterior margin of head and basal face of gaster normally short, absent on dorsum of propodeum and scale. Scapes without projecting hairs (Figs. 258,259) ................................................. 62. pratensis Retzius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pratensis Retzius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>19 (16) Back of head, basal face of gaster scale and propodeum with long hairs (Figs.</p> <p> 251,252).................................................................... 61. lugubris Zetterstedt<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lugubris Zetterstedt' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29126">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Dorsum of scale and propodeum without hairs, back of head and basal face of gaster either bare or with short sparse hairs............................................ 20</p> <p> 20 (19) Gaster including medial dorsal area of first tergite very finely and closely set with micropunctures. Eyes with distinct short erect hairs (Figs. 174, 244, 245) ............................................................................. 60. aquilonia Yarrow<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aquilonia Yarrow' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29055">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Micropunctures on gaster sparse and widely set, larger punctures well spaced and clearly visible. Eyes with a few microscopic hairs or bare (Figs. 171,172,232,239).................................................................................... 21</p> <p> 21 (20) Middle of scutellum normally brilliant, without punctures or striae. 58. rufa Linne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufa Linne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Middle of scutellum with longitudinal striae and punctures rather dull 59. polyctena Forster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'polyctena Forster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Males</p> <p>1 Back ofhead broadly excavate with pronounced occipital angles ................. 2</p> <p>Back of head convex ................................................................................. 6</p> <p> 2(1) Occipital margins and eyes conspicuously hairy (Fig. 208) 50. exsecta Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Occipital margins and eyes bare or with very sparse short hairs..................... 3</p> <p>3 (2) Mesonotum with scattered hairs; maxillary palps 6 segmented; occipital corners smoothly rounded (Fig. 209)....................................... 54. suecica Adlerz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica Adlerz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Mesonotum bare; maxillary palps short, normally 5 segmented; occipital corners sharp ............................................................................................ 4</p> <p> 4 (3) Outstanding hairs on dorsum of gaster present on second tergite to apex 52. forsslundi Lohmander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi Lohmander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Outstanding hairs on gaster restricted to fifth tergite to apex......................... 5</p> <p> 5 (4) Body shining; pubescent hairs on gaster shorter than interspace; eyes with 1 or 2 microscopic hairs at most .................................. 53. pressilabris Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Body somewhat dull; pubescent hairs on gaster longer than interspaces; eyes with scattered microscopic hairs.................................... 51. foreli Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 6 (1) Front border of clypeus emarginate or notched in middle (Fig. 221) 56. sanguinea Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sanguinea Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Front border of clypeus not impressed, with straight or convex front border ...................................................................................................... 7</p> <p>7 (6) Eyes with conspicuous hairs ....................................................................... 8</p> <p>Eyes bare................................................................................................ 14</p> <p> 8 (7) Whole body thickly haired, in side view suberect hairs on dorsum of gaster numerous and uninterrupted from base to apex. Frontal triangle without punctures or coarse sculpture. Legs and external genitalia mainly yellow. Antennae long and slender, second and third funiculus segment more than x 2.5 as long as broad (Fig. 227) .................................... 57. truncorum Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'truncorum Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>In side view hairs on dorsum of gaster sparse and not appearing as an uninterrupted fringe. Frontal triangle shining but normally micropunctures and/ or some pubescence present. Genitalia and legs with at least femora partly infuscated. Funiculus segments less than x 2.5 as long as broad..................... 9</p> <p> Figs. 163-168. Petiole scale of Formica-mates in posterior view. - 163: transkaucasica Nasonov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transkaucasica Nasonov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 164: gagatoides Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gagatoides Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 165: fusca (L.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca (L.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 166: lemani Bondr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lemani Bondr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., 167: cunicularia Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cunicularia Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; 168: rufibarbis Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufibarbis Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>9 (8) Scutellum and gaster pubescent and dull (eyes and genae always with profuse hairs) ...................................................................................................... 10 </p> <p>Scutellum and gaster at least moderately shining........................................ 11</p> <p> 10 (9) Tibial hairs numerous, with occasional long erect hairs on hind tibiae at least x 0.5 maximum tibial width ............................................. 63. nigricans Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229619">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Tibial hairs short often sparse, none exceeding x 0.3 hind tibial width (Fig. 257) .............................................................................. 62. pratensis Retzius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pratensis Retzius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 11 (9) Genal hairs profuse. Tibial hairs long and profuse (Figs. 250,253) 61. lugubris Zetterstedt<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lugubris Zetterstedt' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29126">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Genal margins below eyes either with a few projecting hairs or none. Tibial hairs short and sparse or absent ................................................................ 12</p> <p> 12 (11) Frons and gaster very finely punctured. Fringe of short hairs always present on upper surface of hind femora. In normal populations projecting hairs are present on the genae below eyes (Fig. 246) ..................... 60. aquilonia Yarrow<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aquilonia Yarrow' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29055">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Frons and gaster widely and coarsely punctured. Upper surface of hind femora with occasional hairs or none ........................................................ 13</p> <p> 13 (12) Metanotum bare or with sparse hairs. Longer hairs on mesonotum sparse. Genae never with projecting hairs below eyes (Fig. 237) 59. polyctena Forster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'polyctena Forster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Metanotum with long hairs which are also numerous over mesonotum. Genal projecting hairs occasionally present in some populations, normally absent (Fig. 230)................................................................................ 58. rufa Linne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufa Linne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>14(7) Scutellum dull or opaque ......................................................................... 15</p> <p>Scutellum moderately shining or brilliant .................................................. 18</p> <p> 15 (14) Antennal scapes thick - width equal to more than half narrowest eye width; head broad and not conspicuously narrowed anteriorly; femora and whole body opaque black, coarsely sculptured, petiole scale broadly convex (Fig. 220) .............................................................................. 55. uralensis Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'uralensis Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29234">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Antennal scapes slender - maximum width less than x 0.3 minimum eye width; head narrowing conspicuously towards clypeal border; sculpture fine but obscured by more or less thick pubescence on dorsal surfaces; legs yellowish or yellowish red with only femora sometimes infuscate, petiole scale emarginate..................................................................................................... 16</p> <p> 16 (15) Underside ofhead with erect hairs (Fig. 192) ........................ 47. cinerea Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cinerea Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Underside of head always bare ................................................................. 17</p> <p> 17 (16) Femora dark at least in part. Dorsal border of petiole scale sharply angulate at sides (Fig. 168) ....................................................... 49. rufibarbis Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufibarbis Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Figs. 169, 170. Electroscan micrographs of Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> -eyes. - 169: worker of rufa L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufa L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 170: worker of pratensis Retzius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pratensis Retzius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Scale: 100 u. </p> <p> Figs. 171-175. Electroscan micrographs of dorsum of first gaster tergite in Formicaqueens. - 171: rufa L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufa L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 172: polyctena Forster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'polyctena Forster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 173: lugubris Zett<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lugubris Zett' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29126">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., 174: aquilonia Yarrow<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aquilonia Yarrow' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29055">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 175: pratensis Retzius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pratensis Retzius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Scale: 100 u. </p> <p>Femora unicolorous with tibiae reddish or pale reddish yellow, sides of petiole scale rounded................................................. 48. cunicularia Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cunicularia Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 18 (14) Petiole scale with very short fine hairs only; normally with rounded or flat dorsal border (Fig. 165).......................................................... 43, fusca Linne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca Linne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Petiole scale with long hairs; dorsal border more or less deeply emarginate (Figs. 163, 164,166).................................................................................. 19</p> <p> 19 (18) Underside of mid and hind femora bare; erect hairs on promesonotum sparse, short and weak ................................................ 44. gagatoides Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gagatoides Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Underside of mid femora with one or more scattered hairs, semi-erect hairs on promesonotum numerous and strong ........................................... 20</p> <p> 20 (19) Gaster brilliant almost without sculpture medially, with long fine scattered pubescence; underside of head normally with one or two long hairs; frontal triangle shining.................................................... 46. transkaucasica Nasonov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transkaucasica Nasonov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Gaster moderately shining with short close pubescence and distinct microsculpture. Underside of head never with hairs; frontal triangle dull 45. lemani Bondroit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lemani Bondroit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45AC5C7A785A7674B0581CA9714EEB1C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45AC5C7A785A7674B0581CA9714EEB1C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 111-120, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		45AC5C7A785A7674B0581CA9714EEB1Cagent1						45AC5C7A785A7674B0581CA9714EEB1Cref
45BF3CE9DB9B438488E6B0C7AEB77A0Atext	45BF3CE9DB9B438488E6B0C7AEB77A0Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>tinctaPlatnickinaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Platnickina tincta (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Vidincheva ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt. ; verbatimElevation: 600-1800 m; Event: eventDate: 26-10-1992</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45BF3CE9DB9B438488E6B0C7AEB77A0A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45BF3CE9DB9B438488E6B0C7AEB77A0A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		45BF3CE9DB9B438488E6B0C7AEB77A0Aagent1|45BF3CE9DB9B438488E6B0C7AEB77A0Aagent2|45BF3CE9DB9B438488E6B0C7AEB77A0Aagent3|45BF3CE9DB9B438488E6B0C7AEB77A0Aagent4|45BF3CE9DB9B438488E6B0C7AEB77A0Aagent5|45BF3CE9DB9B438488E6B0C7AEB77A0Aagent6|45BF3CE9DB9B438488E6B0C7AEB77A0Aagent7						45BF3CE9DB9B438488E6B0C7AEB77A0Aref
45C388CB5E62FE783F580D7967051A2Ftext	45C388CB5E62FE783F580D7967051A2Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole bajaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bajaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181971">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L bajaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bajaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , named after the Mexican state of origin. </p> <p> Diagnosis Close to and possibly conspecific with yaqui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yaqui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: occiput rugulose from the midline partly out to the occipital corners; postpetiole laterally subangulate seen from above; margins of anterior half of pronotum not transversely carinulate.</p> <p> Minor: humerus in dorsal-oblique view less angulate and occipital lobes in full-face view more so, and propodeal spines longer. Together, bajaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bajaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and yaqui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yaqui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differ from gilvescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gilvescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and xerophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xerophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the major's head shape, which in side view is rounded (not flattened) in the dorsal profile of its posterior half, and the failure of the head to taper toward the occiput; other traits exist in major and minor as shown. Philip Ward (personal communication) has pointed out thai yaqui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yaqui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and bajaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bajaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are joined by intermediates in the degree of occipital regulation, forming what appears to be a southward cline on Baja. He recommends treating the two forms as one species. Ward may be right, but I have hesitated to unite the two forms in view of the presence of other defining traits described here in the Diagnosis. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.22, HL 1.26, SL 0.64, EL 0.24, PW 0.52. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.60, SL 0.52, EL 0.20, PW 0.32.</p> <p>color Major: body and appendages medium yellow except mandibles, which are dark yellow. Minor: body and appendages medium yellow.</p> <p> Range Known only from Baja California Sur; possibly a geographic variant of yaqui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yaqui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as noted in the Diagnosis above. </p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR, MEXICO: 50 km south-southwest of San Ignacio, 26&Acirc;&deg;52'N 113&Acirc;&deg;08W (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45C388CB5E62FE783F580D7967051A2F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45C388CB5E62FE783F580D7967051A2F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 559-559, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		45C388CB5E62FE783F580D7967051A2Fagent1						45C388CB5E62FE783F580D7967051A2Fref
45C45750057209C78D5F267F14F10A52text	45C45750057209C78D5F267F14F10A52taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratophyllum L., 1753</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45C45750057209C78D5F267F14F10A52		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45C45750057209C78D5F267F14F10A52							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		45C45750057209C78D5F267F14F10A52agent1|45C45750057209C78D5F267F14F10A52agent2						45C45750057209C78D5F267F14F10A52ref
45C5DA2BB194E27683226F0078F7E5D5text	45C5DA2BB194E27683226F0078F7E5D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 37. Dissocarpus F. Muell.</p> <p>Dissocarpus F.Muell., Trans. Proc. Philos. Inst. Vict. 2: 75 (1858).</p> <p>Shrubs. Flowers bisexual or pistillate, 2-16 clustered in leaf axils, jointed to form spherical heads or paired and connate at the base; perianth deeply 5-lobed; fruiting perianth hardened, usually with 5 short tepaline needle-like spines or 2-5 tuberculate. Pericarp membranous; seeds horizontal; embryo annular; radicle ascending to erect; perisperm abundant. Three spp., Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45C5DA2BB194E27683226F0078F7E5D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45C5DA2BB194E27683226F0078F7E5D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 270-270, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		45C5DA2BB194E27683226F0078F7E5D5agent1|45C5DA2BB194E27683226F0078F7E5D5agent2|45C5DA2BB194E27683226F0078F7E5D5agent3|45C5DA2BB194E27683226F0078F7E5D5agent4						45C5DA2BB194E27683226F0078F7E5D5ref
45C74873854BE17E79DF4F1F1FA31232text	45C74873854BE17E79DF4F1F1FA31232taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Polyrhachis modestus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis modestus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger; thorace ovato, metathorace spinis duabus brevibus obtusis, squama spinis duabus acutis retrorsum curvatis armata.</p> <p>Female. Length 3 lines. Black: head and thorax very delicately rugose; the flagellum rufo-piceous beneath towards the apex. Thorax ovate; the metathorax with two short blunt spines; wings hyaline, faintly yellow; the nervures pale testaceous; the apical joints of the tarsi obscurely ferruginous. Abdomen globose, smooth and shining; the scale quadrate, armed above at the lateral angles with two acute spines which curve backwards.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45C74873854BE17E79DF4F1F1FA31232		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45C74873854BE17E79DF4F1F1FA31232							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 62-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		45C74873854BE17E79DF4F1F1FA31232agent1						45C74873854BE17E79DF4F1F1FA31232ref
45C76495DB00599F628F6FBEDCE29799text	45C76495DB00599F628F6FBEDCE29799taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Perlohmannia nasuta Schuster , 1960 [57d] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Schuster 1965 (B). Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Miko 1989 (B).</p> <p> Die &quot;Form D&quot; aus Deutschland (Halle) von P. nasuta nach Schuster (1960a) ist durchschnittlich kleiner als die &ouml;sterreichischen Nominalformen und hat die Rostralborsten hintereinander, die Nominalform nebeneinander oder schr&auml;g versetzt. Beide Formen werden hier als eine Art zusammengefa&szlig;t . </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Acker-, Wiesen-, Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Schwerpunkt SO-Europa; Deutschland selten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45C76495DB00599F628F6FBEDCE29799		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45C76495DB00599F628F6FBEDCE29799							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 111-111, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		45C76495DB00599F628F6FBEDCE29799agent1|45C76495DB00599F628F6FBEDCE29799agent2						45C76495DB00599F628F6FBEDCE29799ref
45C8B388E7399B2A86007B1B67508A4Dtext	45C8B388E7399B2A86007B1B67508A4Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Monomorium wilsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium wilsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223438">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species Figures. 4, 5, 6 </p> <p>Holotype queen: TL 4.7, HL 0.98, HW 1.05, CI 106, SL 0.82, SI 78, PW 0.66, ML 1.49.</p> <p>Queen description (Figures 5, 6). Clypeus with the anterior margin feebly concave, without differentiated teeth. Clypeal carinae very weak. Frontal lobes with longitudinal superficial striae, present also between the base of mandibles and the eyes. Mandibles with four teeth. Head broader than long. Sides of head rounded. Antennae with 12 segments and the scape reaching the occiput. The posterior margin is concave, depressed in dorsal view. Eye maximum diameter 0.21 - 0.25, about 0.20 - 0.23 x HW, with 15 - 18 ommatidia in the longest row. Eyes with curved anteriorly pilosity of 0.04 - 0.05 mm. Mesosoma apterous. Sides of pronotum visible in dorsal view. Promesonotal dorsum in profile see fig. Scutellum saddle-shaped, rounded in profile. No traces of tegulae in the&gt; 25 queens from 10 nests examined. Seen from above, petiole width 0.40 - 0.46, in profile with a posterior dorsal node two-faced. Postpetiole width 0.44 - 0.52, in profile with a vaulted node and a short ventral point. Whole body with a long pilosity. Whole body shining, with alutaceous microsculpture. Sides of propodeum and katepisternum with a fine reticulum. Declivitous face of propodeum transversely striate. General color brown. Mandibles, pronotum, anepisternum and metanotum reddish, contrasting with the brownish propodeum. Gaster blackish brown.</p> <p>Worker description (Fig. 4). Clypeus as in the queen. Mandibles with 2 - 4 poorly developed longitudinal striae and four teeth, decreasing in size from apex to base. Palp formula 2, 2. Head longer than wide. Sides of head very slightly curved; vertex margin straight or very feebly concave. Scape surpassing the posterior border. Eye maximum diameter 0.12 - 0.14, about 0.23 - 0.27 x HW, with 9 - 11 ommatidia in the longest row. Promesonotal dorsum in profile with a well marked metanotal groove. Declivitous face of propodeum shallowly concave. Petiole higher than postpetiole. Anterior border of clypeus with a middle seta and 3 - 4 pairs of diminishing size towards the lateral margins. Median portion of clypeus with one pair directed anteriad and two pairs directed upwards. Dorsum of head with two pairs of standing hairs: one pair situated at the distal end of frontal lobes and one pair in midline of the head. Sometimes, a pair of shorter hairs is present between this last pair and the posterior margin. Posterior margin and dorsal mesosoma without standing hairs. Underside of head with 6 - 10 hairs of variable length. Petiole without hairs; postpetiole with 2 - 4 hairs directed posteriad. First gastral tergite with 0 - 2 hairs in front of the apical row. Dorsum of head shining, with piligerous pits and a very superficial alutaceous sculpture. Mesosoma shining. Sides and dorsum of propodeum, entire mesopleura and posterior half of propleura with visible reticulation that becomes increasingly superficial towards the anterior part of mesosoma. Body color brown with mandibles, antennomeres 3 - 12, lower half of petiole and postpetiole distinctly brownish red.</p> <p>Additional paratype measurements, Workers: TL 2.4 - 2.7, HL 0.63 - 0.70, HW 0.50 - 0.57, CI 79 - 82, SL 0.57 - 0 - 62, SI 107 - 113, PW 0.32 - 0.36, ML 0.74 - 0.82. Queens: TL 4.7 - 5.1, HL 0.97 - 1.01, HW 1.01 - 1.06, CI 104 - 108, SL 0.82 - 0.84, SI 77 - 81, PW 0.64 - 0.68, ML 1.43 - 1.51.</p> <p>Holotype queen: Spain , Canary Islands , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -17.97965/lat 27.801517)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-17.97965&materialsCitation.latitude=27.801517">El Hierro</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -17.97965/lat 27.801517)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-17.97965&materialsCitation.latitude=27.801517">Ermita de la Pena</a> ( N 27 &ordm; 48.091 'W 17 &ordm; 58.779 ' ). 760 m. Rural, mountain pasture . 16.12.2003 . ( X. Espadaler ), presently deposited in my personal collection ( XEPC ). Paratypes . 16 workers, 8 queens, all same data as holotype . In eight pins, each pin with 2 workers, one female (queens), deposited in LACM , MCNC , MCZC and XEPC . </p> <p>Additional specimens examined: 1, w; 3, w, q; 4, w, q; 8, w, q; 9, w; 10, w; 11, w, q; 12, w, q; 17, w; 18, w; 19, w, q; 21, w; 22, w; 28, w, q; 29, w, q; 32, w; 39, w, q; 41, w, q</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named in honor of, and gratefulness to, Prof. Edward Osborne Wilson.</p> <p> Remarks. The species is a member of the salomonis-group as defined by Bolton (1987). The closest relatives of this species belong to the whole group of endemic Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from the Canary Islands, which have differentiated into a minimum of five species (unpublished observations). Specific differences are best appreciated in the apterous queen caste, in the density and length of pilosity, shape of mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole, and biometry. In the apterous queens of the species from the Canary Islands a cline can be established in which the more dense the pilosity, the shorter is, and the more advanced are queens in the stage towards an ergatoid condition. Variation in pilosity is best appreciated in head profile, petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view. The most modified species is M. hesperium Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hesperium Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in which queens are the smallest among the group in the Canary Islands and are next to completely smooth and shining and hairs are very long and comparatively sparse. M. medinae Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. medinae Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , instead, is the most densely pilose but hairs are very short and head sculpture is more developed, as is also in the mesopleurae. M. wilsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. wilsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223438">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is intermediate in pilosity density and length. The head is wider than in M. medinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. medinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or M. hesperium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hesperium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The mesosomal profile, especially the propodeum, the development of scutum and scutellum (side view) and the form of the strange petiole and postpetiole are also characteristic for each species. This peculiar modified thoracic structure is known in other Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species and has been related to nest founding by budding (Bolton, 1986). Material is being collected for a revision of the entire group of endemic Macaronesian Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Natural history. This is one of the most abundant ants at El Hierro. I collected it from sea level and up to 1300 m, under stones in open, dry, coastal habitats and up to the humid pine and laurel forests. This wide ecological plasticity is found also in its congener M. carbonarium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. carbonarium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31520">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Madeira (unpub. observ.) and the Azores (Wetterer et al., 2004). Highly distinctive, the huge numbers of dark and shining workers attack and sting fiercely. No special skin reaction follows. The species is polygynous. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45C8B388E7399B2A86007B1B67508A4D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45C8B388E7399B2A86007B1B67508A4D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Espadaler, X. (2007): The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, 113-127: 118-119, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379		Plazi		45C8B388E7399B2A86007B1B67508A4Dagent1|45C8B388E7399B2A86007B1B67508A4Dagent2|45C8B388E7399B2A86007B1B67508A4Dagent3|45C8B388E7399B2A86007B1B67508A4Dagent4						45C8B388E7399B2A86007B1B67508A4Dref
45CE414CEA9102E6EBFB27D7D9D4200Btext	45CE414CEA9102E6EBFB27D7D9D4200Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ophidiotrichus vindobonensis Piffl, 1961 [192b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Ophidiotrichus connexus vindobonensis Piffl, 1961. Schuster 1965 (B). O. vindobonensis : Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B); Mahunka 1996a (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In trockenen Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: S&uuml;dliches und &ouml;stliches Europa, bisher nicht in Deutschland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45CE414CEA9102E6EBFB27D7D9D4200B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45CE414CEA9102E6EBFB27D7D9D4200B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 361-361, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		45CE414CEA9102E6EBFB27D7D9D4200Bagent1|45CE414CEA9102E6EBFB27D7D9D4200Bagent2						45CE414CEA9102E6EBFB27D7D9D4200Bref
45D56D5131056770AED6AD1FE04FF675text	45D56D5131056770AED6AD1FE04FF675taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Peloribates longipilosus Csiszar &amp; Jeleva, 1962 </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Trockenrasen. </p> <p> Verbreitung: S&uuml;deuropa ; Bulgarien, &Ouml;sterreich : Osttirol und neuerlich auch im Inntal (Schatz, pers. Mitt.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45D56D5131056770AED6AD1FE04FF675		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45D56D5131056770AED6AD1FE04FF675							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 415-415, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		45D56D5131056770AED6AD1FE04FF675agent1|45D56D5131056770AED6AD1FE04FF675agent2						45D56D5131056770AED6AD1FE04FF675ref
45D9AED52C1F09B2218346F1E120EBC0text	45D9AED52C1F09B2218346F1E120EBC0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. orbuloides Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. orbuloides Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Sierra Leone (Wiener Hofmuseum).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45D9AED52C1F09B2218346F1E120EBC0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45D9AED52C1F09B2218346F1E120EBC0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 144-144, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		45D9AED52C1F09B2218346F1E120EBC0agent1						45D9AED52C1F09B2218346F1E120EBC0ref
45E0301C76D38B33DB68C35691E6978Btext	45E0301C76D38B33DB68C35691E6978Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. (Myrma) gagates, var. indefinita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (Myrma) gagates, var. indefinita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228184">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Rev. zool. Africaine, vol. 2, p. 349 (1913), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Voi, dans les Wa-Taita (alt. 600 m., st. n&deg; 60, mars 1912), 2 [[worker]]. Katanga, Congo belge, Natal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45E0301C76D38B33DB68C35691E6978B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45E0301C76D38B33DB68C35691E6978B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 139-139, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		45E0301C76D38B33DB68C35691E6978Bagent1						45E0301C76D38B33DB68C35691E6978Bref
45E3F932548FBB48702ED8B791618F0Dtext	45E3F932548FBB48702ED8B791618F0Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Leptogenys pubiceps, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys pubiceps, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(No. 42 a a 42 b). [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. Les exemplaires de St. Vincent ont la tete un peu plus ponctuee et le 2 me article du funicule un peu plus court que ceux de Venezuela, m'ecrit M. Emery,</p> <p> [[ male ]]. L. 5 a 5, 5 mill. Se distingue de la L. arcuata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. arcuata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par son n oe ud dont le bord posterieur superieur est distinctement avance en arriere en angle obtus, et qui est fortement rugueux sur les cotes, par sa taille plus grande at par ses ailes mediocrement teintees de brun. </p> <p>(42). A rare species, forming small communities, or found largely under stones or sod, or under bark. Rather sluggish, and not very pugnacious. I have found only one form (workers?).</p> <p>(42 a). Southern end of the island; Villa Estate. Oct. 14 fch. Seaside thickets. Formicarium, under a block of coral and in its crevices. I could find only workers, and apparently there were about twenty, with as many pupas, in the community.</p> <p>(42 b). Nov. 19 th. Camden Park Estate, north of Kingstown; leeward side; seashore woods, under bark of a palm-log lying on the ground. The community consisted of about forty individuals. I thought I saw one female (winged), which escaped.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45E3F932548FBB48702ED8B791618F0D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45E3F932548FBB48702ED8B791618F0D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 361-362, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		45E3F932548FBB48702ED8B791618F0Dagent1						45E3F932548FBB48702ED8B791618F0Dref
45E4F17B492C37581BACA3C0A2C382A4text	45E4F17B492C37581BACA3C0A2C382A4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. Cremastogaster gibba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster gibba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Seychelles: Mahe. Variete un peu foncee.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45E4F17B492C37581BACA3C0A2C382A4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45E4F17B492C37581BACA3C0A2C382A4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 164-164, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		45E4F17B492C37581BACA3C0A2C382A4agent1						45E4F17B492C37581BACA3C0A2C382A4ref
45EB2CEF386EF370712A3C7F3ADB14F7text	45EB2CEF386EF370712A3C7F3ADB14F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Potamogeton octandrus Poir., 1816</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Haung Dong, route to Khan Waang ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 42' 58&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 55' 35&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 5, 1978 ; Record Level: collectionID: T. Smitinand s.n.; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Kachin State; between Khalone Village and Shinbweyan ; verbatimLatitude: 26&deg; 40' 29'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 16' 33'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 5, 2005 ; Record Level: collectionID: J. Murata et al. 040649; institutionCode: TI</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, Bhutan, China (nationwide), Japan, India (Northern, Eastern, Southern [in part]), Indonesia (Java), Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Vietnam; Africa; Oceania.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Myanmar ( Ito et al. 2009 ); Thailand ( Ito 2013b ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45EB2CEF386EF370712A3C7F3ADB14F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45EB2CEF386EF370712A3C7F3ADB14F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		45EB2CEF386EF370712A3C7F3ADB14F7agent1|45EB2CEF386EF370712A3C7F3ADB14F7agent2						45EB2CEF386EF370712A3C7F3ADB14F7ref
45F3D758CAFE0F25E352414A4E493EBCtext	45F3D758CAFE0F25E352414A4E493EBCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mystrium mysticum Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mystrium mysticum Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1862 [[ queen ]]. </p> <p>M. mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. in Grandidier 1891 [[ queen ]] (nec. [[ male ]], nec For. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 36, 1892 [[ worker ]]). M. mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, ibid. 43. 1899 p. 304 [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. </p> <p> Da una discussione epistolare col Prof. Forel e risultato che i numerosi esemplari [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] e [[ male ]] raccolti dal sig. Mocquerys devono appartenere al vero M. mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> di cui la sola [[ queen ]] fu descritta dal Roger, e ridescritta dal Forel sui tipi stessi di Roger, nella grande opera di Grandidier. Invece, le [[ worker ]] dell' Imerina e il [[ male ]] riferiti dallo stesso Forel al M. mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appartengono a specie differenti. Una nota sull'argomento e stata ultimamente pubblicata dal Forel in Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique. Egli chiama col nuovo nome di M. Rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> la [[ worker ]] da lui erroneamente attribuita al M. mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , esprimendo pure il dubbio ch'essa possa essere specificamente identica a M. Stadelmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Stadelmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32760">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> A parita di grandezza, la [[ worker ]] del M. mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e meno tozza del M. Rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , il torace meno ristretto nel mezzo, il peziolo largo nella sua parte posteriore. Nella [[ worker ]] min. gli angoli anteriori del capo, benche poco sporgenti, formano piccoli denti acuti. I peli della [[ worker ]] min. sono molto meno grossi e meno squamiformi che nel M. Rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; le antenne sono piu lunghe e sottili, gli articoli 4 - 7 distintamente piu lunghi che grossi, mentre sono lunghi quanto sono grossi nel M. Rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]] min. Il polimorfismo delle [[ worker ]] e piu accentuato nel M. mysticum che<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mysticum che' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nel M. Rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; la [[ worker ]] massima ha i peli acuti, niente claviformi; condizioni intermedie si hanno nelle [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]] di media statura, ma a questo riguardo, evvi una variabilita molto notevole e i peli sono, ora piu grossi, ora piu sottili, anche in esemplari della medesima grandezza. </p> <p> Varia pure un poco il peziolo, pero senza raggiungere mai la larghezza che ha nel M. Rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le mandibole sono fatte come nel M. Rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; nell'unico esemplare di questa specie che ho d'innanzi, la superficie esterna delle mandibole e tutta opaca e finamente striata. In alcuni M. mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e parimente striata, ma meno sottilmente ed e un poco meno opaca; in altri, la striatura e scomparsa sulla parte apicale di quella superficie, che e lucida, con punti piligeri. Anche questa differenza non ha relazione definita con la statura. Il clipeo ha denti piu piccoli e piu numerosi che nel M. Rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In alcune [[ worker ]] molto grandi, il postpeziolo ha, oltre la punteggiatura, alcune rughe longitudinali. </p> <p>L., con le mandibole, 6 / 2 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 9 3 / 4 mm.; senza le mandibole 5 1 / 2 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 8 mm.</p> <p>Nella [[ queen ]], il clipeo e le antenne sono come nella [[ worker ]]; i peli acuti in nessun modo claviformi; il peziolo e piu largo, il postpeziolo ha rughe arcuate. L., con le mandibole, 13 mm.</p> <p> Il [[ male ]] differisce dalla forma descritta dal Forel, come [[ male ]] del M. mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , per la statura alquanto maggiore e la scultura dell'addome: il peziolo e scolpito di fossette meno profonde che quelle del torace, con tubercolo piligero poco distinto; sui due segmenti seguenti, queste fossette sono superficiali, col solo margine anteriore distinto, mentre posteriormente il loro fondo si continua con la superficie punteggiata e alquanto lucida del segmento. Una strozzatura ben distinta dietro il postpeziolo. </p> <p>I genitali possono essere ritirati dentro l'addome. L. 7 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 8 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45F3D758CAFE0F25E352414A4E493EBC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45F3D758CAFE0F25E352414A4E493EBC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: 3-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		45F3D758CAFE0F25E352414A4E493EBCagent1						45F3D758CAFE0F25E352414A4E493EBCref
45F5353992C2F692196B3907C51A72A2text	45F5353992C2F692196B3907C51A72A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Ponera punctatissima Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera punctatissima Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>&mdash; Tenerife (M. Noualhier).</p> <p>Espece assez repandue dans le bassin de la Mediterranee; elle se trouve aussi a Madere.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45F5353992C2F692196B3907C51A72A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45F5353992C2F692196B3907C51A72A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 81-88: 82-82, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3764/3764.pdf		Plazi		45F5353992C2F692196B3907C51A72A2agent1						45F5353992C2F692196B3907C51A72A2ref
45FFE3ADF95DB68D5AF986415C0737E3text	45FFE3ADF95DB68D5AF986415C0737E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys ravola Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys ravola Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155872">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.3, HL 0.54, HW 0.44, CI 81, ML 0.22, MI 41, SL 0.33, SI 76, PW 0.28, AL 0.56. Characters of scotti-complex. Mandibles in full-face view with outer margins shallowly and evenly convex, the width gradually decreasing from near the base to the apicodorsal tooth. Upper scrobe margin evenly and shallowly convex in fullface view, not bordered by a rim or flange. Eyes small, not visible in full-face view; maximum diameter of eye less than maximum width of scape, with 2 - 3 ommatidia in longest row. Scape short and stout, shallowly and gently curved; hairs on leading edge spatulate or spoon-shaped. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with curved narrow spatulate to spoon-shaped ground-pilosity, the upper scrobe margin fringed with hairs which are the same shape and size as those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 6 clavate standing hairs arranged in a transverse row of 4 close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair. Reticulate-punctate sculpture of cephalic dorsum with superimposed longitudinal or oblique rugulae; the top surface of the rugulae with a beaded appearance due to the presence of aligned punctulation. Pronotal humeral hair flagellate. Mesonotum with 2 pair of erect clavate hairs. Propodeum with 2 pairs of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Dorsal alitrunk with ground-pilosity as on head. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline more or less flat. Anterior mesonotum with a narrow carina above mesothoracic spiracle. Propodeal tooth broadly triangular, lamellate, pointed apically, subtended by a moderate lamella. Alitrunk dorsum and sides of pronotum densely reticulate-punctate, dorsal pronotum also with short rugulose sculpture. Pleurae mostly smooth and shiny with reticulate-punctate sculpture peripherally. Postpetiole disc smooth and shining. In profile the petiole with a straight ventral spongiform strip, its depth approximately equal to maximum diameter of eye. Postpetiole with moderately developed ventral and lateral spongiform lobes. Basigastral costulae arising on each side of a narrow, central clear area. Dorsal surfaces of petiole, postpetiole and gaster with standing clavate to remiform hairs. First gastral sternite, including anterior half, with numerous short suberect filiform hairs. Colour light brown.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina, P. N. Mantadia, 18 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 47.5 ' S, 48 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 25.6 ' E, 895 m., 25. xi. - l. xii. 1998, ground forager (s), rainforest ,, # 25 - 2 (H. J. Ratsirarson) (MCZ).</p> <p>S. ravola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. ravola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from other species in the scorn-complex by having the cephalic dorsum reticulate-punctate with superimposed longitudinal or oblique rugulae, the top surface of the rugulae with a beaded appearance due to the presence of aligned punctulation. See langrandi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'langrandi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> for further discussion. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45FFE3ADF95DB68D5AF986415C0737E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/45FFE3ADF95DB68D5AF986415C0737E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 693-693, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		45FFE3ADF95DB68D5AF986415C0737E3agent1						45FFE3ADF95DB68D5AF986415C0737E3ref
46071C716E85DF737B56FE8352E51258text	46071C716E85DF737B56FE8352E51258taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. O. pulverulentus (C. L. Koch?, sub Nothro ). (? Damaeus papillipes Nicolet , O. verticillipes Michael nec Nicolet, Oribata Michaelii Oudemans ). </p> <p> - Die h&auml;ufigste von den kleineren Oribata-Arten ; in der Tatra noch in der Krummholzregion, 1550 m. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46071C716E85DF737B56FE8352E51258		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46071C716E85DF737B56FE8352E51258							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kulczynski, V. (1902): Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae. Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles 2, 89-96: 91-92, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		46071C716E85DF737B56FE8352E51258agent1						46071C716E85DF737B56FE8352E51258ref
46075A0B8C65C7B79B4CB95D0789302Ctext	46075A0B8C65C7B79B4CB95D0789302Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 72. Seidlitzia Bunge ex Boiss.</p> <p>Seidlitzia Bunge ex Boiss., Fl. Or. 4: 950 (1879)</p> <p>Annual herbs or small shrubs. Leaves opposite, fleshy, cylindrical. Flowers solitary or 2-3 together, axillary, subtended by 2 bracteoles; perianth lobes 5, free almost to base; fruiting perianth with 5 equal wings; stamens 5; disk lobed, lobes apically papillate; stigmas 2, awl-shaped. Seven spp., W Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46075A0B8C65C7B79B4CB95D0789302C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46075A0B8C65C7B79B4CB95D0789302C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 276-276, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		46075A0B8C65C7B79B4CB95D0789302Cagent1|46075A0B8C65C7B79B4CB95D0789302Cagent2|46075A0B8C65C7B79B4CB95D0789302Cagent3|46075A0B8C65C7B79B4CB95D0789302Cagent4						46075A0B8C65C7B79B4CB95D0789302Cref
460DECAAEB729C54E25F06ECB1314FEDtext	460DECAAEB729C54E25F06ECB1314FEDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 58. Formica timida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica timida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica timida, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica timida, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sc. (1851) 122; Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 105.36. </p> <p>Hab. India (Malabar coast).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/460DECAAEB729C54E25F06ECB1314FED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/460DECAAEB729C54E25F06ECB1314FED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 17-17, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		460DECAAEB729C54E25F06ECB1314FEDagent1						460DECAAEB729C54E25F06ECB1314FEDref
460E2250673406E01CE511F59271D1F8text	460E2250673406E01CE511F59271D1F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole floridana Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole floridana Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole flavens subsp. floridana Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens subsp. floridana Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1895d: 293. Raised to species level by Pergande 1896: 883. Syn.: Pheidole lauta Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lauta Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142316">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 470, synonymy by Gregg 1959: 21. </p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the state of origin.</p> <p> Diagnosis Nearly identical with bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its Neotropical variants, distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: foveolation on dorsum of head very fine; first gastral tergite smooth and shiny; humerus less prominent in</p> <p>dorsal-oblique view.</p> <p>Minor: antennal scapes relatively short, just reaching or barely surpassing the occipital corner; first gastral tergite smooth and shiny, with at most a light shagreening at the base of the tergite.</p> <p> Both castes are consistently yellow. P. floridana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. floridana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is very close to bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and also to stomachosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stomachosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Jamaica, which coexists on the island with bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . P. stomachosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. stomachosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from both bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and floridana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'floridana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the head and pronotum of the minor being smooth and shiny (q.v.). </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.92, HL 1.00, SL 0.44, EL 0.10, PW 0.46. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.52, SL 0.42, EL 0.06, PW 0.30. Color Major and minor: concolorous yellow.</p> <p> range P. floridana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. floridana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been recorded by Stefan Cover (personal communication) from the coastal plain of North Carolina south to the Florida Keys and west to central Texas (Austin and surrounding area), thence south into Mexico. </p> <p> biology At Bald Point, Franklin Co., Florida, I found colonies nesting at a roadside in open sandy soil; and in Mobile, Alabama (in 1942) what was probably this species nesting beneath a whiskey bottle in a vacant lot. Winged reproductives have been found in nests during September and October. Stefan Cover (personal communication) reports that floridana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'floridana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;occurs in a variety<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of woodland habitats, nests in soil, litter, and rotten wood, and in both xeric and mesic situations. Colonies are monogynous, may contain 1000 or more ants, and are sometimes polydomous. The species is omnivorous, but does not appear to harvest seeds.&quot; </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major (damaged specimen; pilosity added from a fresh specimen); the upper dorsal-oblique profile of mesosoma is the lectotype, and the lower profde is a major from Sarasota, Florida. Lower: paralectotype, minor (damaged specimen; pilosity added from a fresh specimen). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/460E2250673406E01CE511F59271D1F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/460E2250673406E01CE511F59271D1F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 424-424, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		460E2250673406E01CE511F59271D1F8agent1						460E2250673406E01CE511F59271D1F8ref
460E7845D9F266E86C8A6F5E47B2AB11text	460E7845D9F266E86C8A6F5E47B2AB11taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Somaliland (Dr. C. Keller).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/460E7845D9F266E86C8A6F5E47B2AB11		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/460E7845D9F266E86C8A6F5E47B2AB11							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 203-203, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		460E7845D9F266E86C8A6F5E47B2AB11agent1						460E7845D9F266E86C8A6F5E47B2AB11ref
46130E09230BD3111B0D04FCDEA40CBDtext	46130E09230BD3111B0D04FCDEA40CBDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>29. 14.</p> <p>Nothrus angulatus . </p> <p>N. fuscus, abdomine aequilato, postice quadrituberculato, dorso utrinque late sulcato.</p> <p> Gross. Der Vorderleib kegelf&ouml;rmig , gew&ouml;lbt , etwas h&ouml;ckerig , ohne Stirn- und ohne Seitenborsten. Der Hinterleib fast gleichbreit, hinten nur sehr wenig erweitert, mit vier kleinen Z&auml;hnchen am Vorderrande und fast geraden Seitenr&auml;ndern ; der Hinterrand gerundet, mit vier breiten Ecken, und vor diesen hinten an den Seiten noch ein Eckchen, aber sehr klein; die R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che rauh, meistens mit Schmutz bedeckt und mit zwei breiten furchenartigen L&auml;ngsvertiefungen . Die Beine ziemlich lang, stark, mit weitschichtigen gekr&uuml;mmten Borstchen besetzt; die Spitzen der Tarsen geradborstig. </p> <p> Dunkelrothbraun, gew&ouml;hnlich grau schmutzig. Die Beine von derselben Farbe und meistens auch mit Schmutz bedeckt. </p> <p> In G&auml;rten und Grundst&uuml;cken in der Nahe von Ortschaften, gern unter Hecken und B&auml;umen . Um <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Regensburg</a> ziemlich selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46130E09230BD3111B0D04FCDEA40CBD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46130E09230BD3111B0D04FCDEA40CBD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus angulatus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73385&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		46130E09230BD3111B0D04FCDEA40CBDagent1						46130E09230BD3111B0D04FCDEA40CBDref
461733B69BA5BE6498E49973998B63C1text	461733B69BA5BE6498E49973998B63C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Martialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rabeling &amp; Verhaagh, gen. nov.</p> <p> Type and only known species: Martialis heureka Rabeling &amp; Verhaagh<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martialis heureka Rabeling &amp; Verhaagh' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov. (described below). </p> <p>Worker diagnosis: including the characteristics of the subfamily description given above. (1*) Mandibles elongate, slender, forceps-like, not crossing at rest (although doing so in dried condition), without differentiated basal and masticatory margins; (2) labrum broad with a U-like insertion at apical margin; (3*) clypeus reduced to a narrow strip at the sides, with a small trapezoidal median portion between antennal sockets, densely covered with a brush of setae; (4) metanotal groove distinct; (5) propodeum evenly rounded at the transition from basal (= dorsal) to declivitous face; (6) propodeal spiracle orifice not enlarged and nearly equally distant from basal and declivitous face of propodeum and the anterior part of metapleural opening, with circular orifice directed posteroventrally; (7) petiole with short peduncle, tergosternally fused, without a trace of a suture between tergite and sternite; (8*) presclerite of abdominal segment IV well developed, posterior part with a girdling constriction, forming the posterior constriction of a weakly defined postpetiole; (9) sting present, but small; (10) mesotibial spur present, simple; (11) metatibial spur present, shortly pectinate.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/461733B69BA5BE6498E49973998B63C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/461733B69BA5BE6498E49973998B63C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Rabeling, Ch., Brown, J. M., Verhaagh, M. (2008): Newly discovered sister lineage sheds light on early ant evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 105, 14913-14917: 14914-14914, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19091		Plazi		461733B69BA5BE6498E49973998B63C1agent1|461733B69BA5BE6498E49973998B63C1agent2|461733B69BA5BE6498E49973998B63C1agent3						461733B69BA5BE6498E49973998B63C1ref
46182326CD1A66E128B52403E3D9B984text	46182326CD1A66E128B52403E3D9B984taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L. cristatus (Menge) : </p> <p>Steiermark (604: 2 ♂ ♂, 612: 1 ♀), Salzburg (645: 2 ♀♀).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46182326CD1A66E128B52403E3D9B984		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46182326CD1A66E128B52403E3D9B984							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 177-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		46182326CD1A66E128B52403E3D9B984agent1						46182326CD1A66E128B52403E3D9B984ref
461A5E075E34B853C9DC3B9806FCB27Etext	461A5E075E34B853C9DC3B9806FCB27Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>quadratusAraneusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Araneus quadratus Clerck, 1757</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/461A5E075E34B853C9DC3B9806FCB27E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/461A5E075E34B853C9DC3B9806FCB27E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		461A5E075E34B853C9DC3B9806FCB27Eagent1|461A5E075E34B853C9DC3B9806FCB27Eagent2|461A5E075E34B853C9DC3B9806FCB27Eagent3|461A5E075E34B853C9DC3B9806FCB27Eagent4|461A5E075E34B853C9DC3B9806FCB27Eagent5|461A5E075E34B853C9DC3B9806FCB27Eagent6|461A5E075E34B853C9DC3B9806FCB27Eagent7						461A5E075E34B853C9DC3B9806FCB27Eref
462064F12FC3D2D8F99C1234FCA4E9A8text	462064F12FC3D2D8F99C1234FCA4E9A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodidae C.L. Koch, 1843 </p> <p> (&quot; Carabodides &quot; in Koch 1843, p. 96) </p> <p> Diagnose: Grobe Skulptur auf PD und NG; RO gerundet, Lam breit, an PD-Seitenrand, mit breiten Csp, ohne Trl; in meist gro&szlig; , entfernt von PD-Hinterand; Tut mit freier Spitze; NG-Schultern mit gerundeten bis eckigen Vorspr&uuml;ngen , 10-14 ng, 4 g, 1 ag, 3 ad, 2 an; B 1-krlg; Ta eng an 77. </p> <p> 1. K&ouml;rperform schlank oval; 14 Paar sehr lange Notogasterborsten [131a]. (+) Cuspis lang vorgezogen; Lamellarborsten inserieren weit hinten ........................................................ Odontocepheus Berlese , 1913 </p> <p> - K&ouml;rperform breit oval; 10(-11) Paar kurze bis m&auml;&szlig;ig lange Notogasterborsten. (+) Ohne vorgezogene Cuspis...................................................... Carabodes C. L. Koch, 1835 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/462064F12FC3D2D8F99C1234FCA4E9A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/462064F12FC3D2D8F99C1234FCA4E9A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 245-245, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		462064F12FC3D2D8F99C1234FCA4E9A8agent1|462064F12FC3D2D8F99C1234FCA4E9A8agent2						462064F12FC3D2D8F99C1234FCA4E9A8ref
462105E837A7448710831A1FF714F8BBtext	462105E837A7448710831A1FF714F8BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus affinis (Hull)</p> <p>(Figs 1; 2; 4; 5; Pls 2a, b, d; 3a, d)</p> <p>Hoploderma affine Hull , 1914: 287, pl. C9. </p> <p>Phthiracarus affine : Turk, 1953: 89. </p> <p> Adult (Pl. 3a): Small and moderately sclerotized. The aspis (Fig. 1C, D) ranges in length from 223 -253 &micro;m with a greatest width of 162-192 &micro;m . All the dorsal setae are fine and short. Setae (il) are about 1-5 times the length of setae (la) and extend two-thirds of the distance between the bases of setae (il) and (ro). The latter do not reach the anterior limit of the aspis. The sensillus (Fig. 1B; Pl. 3d) is 50 - 60 &micro;m long, lanceolate and serrated. The notogaster (Fig. 1A, E) ranges in length from 406 - 487 &micro;m with a greatest depth of 294 - 345 &micro;m . All the setae are relatively long (equal to the distance c1 - d1), fine and erect. Setae c1 and c3 are inserted on the posterior margin of the collar and seta c2 submarginally. Vestigial f1 is located a short distance posterior to seta h1. The fissures ip and ips are absent. On each anal plate (Fig. 2E) there are three setae; an1 and an2 being much longer than ad3. The chelicerae (Fig. 2B, C) are about 121 &micro;m long. The principal segment carries 14-26 sharply pointed spines on the paraxial surface and 9-21 conical spines antiaxially. The leg chaetotaxy (Figs 4; 5) is of the 'complete type' with the setal formulae: I (1-4-2-5-16-1); II (1-3-2-3-12-1); III (2-2-1-2-10-1) and IV (2-1-1-2-10-1). On tarsus I the distal seta coupled with solenidion omega2 is short; its form can only be seen clearly in scanning electron micrographs (Pl. 2a, b). Seta u' on tarsi I and II is often short and thick and resembles a eupathidium. On femur I seta d is short, serrated and curved distally (Pl. 2d). </p> <p> Distribution: P. affinis is apparently widely distributed in forest soils with a mor humus formation. This species was recorded in the F (fermentation) and H (humus) layers under both the hardwood and coniferous tree species at each of the four study areas (see p. 324) being particularly abundant in the F layer under beech and oak where it constituted 20 - 30 % of the euptyctimoid population. </p> <p> Material collected from the following localities was also examined: Wytham Woods Estate, Berkshire, 28.X.70 (T. G. Wood); St. Agnes, Isles of Scilly, Cornwall, 5.iv.57 (K. H. Hyatt); Bramshill Forest, Hampshire, 6.xii.70 (B. W. Parry); Woodwalton Fen, Huntingdonshire, 20.V.65 (P. N. Lawrence); Keston Bog, Kent, 8.i.56 (P. N. Lawrence); Thetford Chase, Norfolk, 23.vi.71 (B. W. Parry); Springwell Forest, Co. Londonderry, 1973 (J. Longworth); as well as material labelled ' Hoploderma affine Hull (Ninebanks)' in the Hull Collection deposited in the BMNH. </p> <p> Remarks: Hull (1914) recorded affinis in moss in woods and in Sphagnum on moors, West Allendale, Northumberland and Gibside, Durham and later (1916) included it in his key to species of the genus Hoploderma . A holotype does not appear to have been designated and no type material is known to exist. Hull's collection was found to contain one tube labelled Hoploderma affine . Three of the specimens are in good condition, conspecific and the shape of their sensilli corresponds with Hull's description: 'Pseudostigmatic organs prominent, slender, fusiform, curved outward and forward, rather long, with a fme point'. Moreover, the specimens are of a similar size to that given by Hull (about 420 &micro;m ). One of these specimens, BMNH reg. no. 1973.28 (now mounted in Berlese's fluid), is hereby designated as the neotype. The fourth specimen, although badly damaged, is clearly another larger species with a differently shaped sensillus. The other British material has been compared with the neotype - no morphological differences apart from size Variation could be detected. </p> <p>P. affinis appears to be close to P. crenophilus , a species described by Willmann (1951) from the edge of a marsh, Ebreichsdorf, Austria, and earlier identified as P. borealis ( Traegaerdh ) (see Willmann, 1923, 1928 &amp; 1931). The syntype series (10 specimens collected in Austria, Germany and Switzerland) has been examined and found to be composed of two species, only one of which resembles Willmann's figure of crenophilus and also the neotype of P. affinis . However, the notogastral setae of the latter are considerably shorter than in P. crenophilus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/462105E837A7448710831A1FF714F8BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/462105E837A7448710831A1FF714F8BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 335-336, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		462105E837A7448710831A1FF714F8BBagent1						462105E837A7448710831A1FF714F8BBref
46232298326548D12CB806EC7ACF35C8text	46232298326548D12CB806EC7ACF35C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>gallicumZodarionAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Zodarion gallicum (Simon, 1873)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>North Mediterranean.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Stojićević 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46232298326548D12CB806EC7ACF35C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46232298326548D12CB806EC7ACF35C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		46232298326548D12CB806EC7ACF35C8agent1|46232298326548D12CB806EC7ACF35C8agent2|46232298326548D12CB806EC7ACF35C8agent3|46232298326548D12CB806EC7ACF35C8agent4|46232298326548D12CB806EC7ACF35C8agent5|46232298326548D12CB806EC7ACF35C8agent6|46232298326548D12CB806EC7ACF35C8agent7						46232298326548D12CB806EC7ACF35C8ref
46269E66E42A9935B654FDC1A0EB540Etext	46269E66E42A9935B654FDC1A0EB540Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>arundinaceaDictynaDictynidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Dictyna arundinacea (Linnaeus, 1758)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH20; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.648/lat 46.5181)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.648&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5181">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5181 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6480 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: grazed meadow </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH21; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.649/lat 46.5194)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.649&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5194">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1970; maximumElevationInMeters: 1970; decimalLatitude: 46.5194 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6490 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: swamp grazed vegetation </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46269E66E42A9935B654FDC1A0EB540E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46269E66E42A9935B654FDC1A0EB540E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		46269E66E42A9935B654FDC1A0EB540Eagent1|46269E66E42A9935B654FDC1A0EB540Eagent2|46269E66E42A9935B654FDC1A0EB540Eagent3|46269E66E42A9935B654FDC1A0EB540Eagent4|46269E66E42A9935B654FDC1A0EB540Eagent5|46269E66E42A9935B654FDC1A0EB540Eagent6|46269E66E42A9935B654FDC1A0EB540Eagent7|46269E66E42A9935B654FDC1A0EB540Eagent8						46269E66E42A9935B654FDC1A0EB540Eref
462C640F09D34ACAC8C749A0630836ECtext	462C640F09D34ACAC8C749A0630836ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cerapachys kraepelinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys kraepelinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27928">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - L. 4,0 a 4,3 mill. - Tres voisin du C. mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont il se distingue, a part sa petite taille, par les caracteres suivants. </p> <p> Tete bien plus a [[ ngee ]] a cotes moins convexes. Face declive du. metanotum tronque, subconcave, separee de la face basale par une arete transversale terminee de chaque cote par un angle subdentiforme. Pedicule de meme forme, a peine plus large que long, a borde interaux obtus et bien plus faibles, termines derriere par un. angle obtus, faiblement proeminent en arriere; le feston median du bord posterieur proemine un peu plus que les, angles lateraux. La surface dorsale du pedicule et surtout celle du ler segment de l'abdomen sont, bien moins convexes, subdeprimees. Pygidium subtronque et borde a son extremite, mais peu poilu. Ponctuation espacee bien plus forte et plus abondante, surtout sur la tete et sur l'abdomen. Pilosite dressee, roussatre, plus courte et moins abondante. Mandibules, antennes et pattes d'un rouge a peine brunatre. Du reste identique au C. mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Moramanga (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/462C640F09D34ACAC8C749A0630836EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/462C640F09D34ACAC8C749A0630836EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 243-251: 246-246, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3956/3956.pdf		Plazi		462C640F09D34ACAC8C749A0630836ECagent1						462C640F09D34ACAC8C749A0630836ECref
462D4E7498FACDBF8FCD68127A60FB85text	462D4E7498FACDBF8FCD68127A60FB85taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Achipteria sellnicki van der Hammen, 1952 </p> <p> Syn., Tax: Achipteria sellnicki van der Hammen, 1952. Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B). </p> <p> - &quot; Notaspis nitens &quot;: Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/462D4E7498FACDBF8FCD68127A60FB85		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/462D4E7498FACDBF8FCD68127A60FB85							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 353-353, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		462D4E7498FACDBF8FCD68127A60FB85agent1|462D4E7498FACDBF8FCD68127A60FB85agent2						462D4E7498FACDBF8FCD68127A60FB85ref
463799EEC64C6787B311EEB2DE475361text	463799EEC64C6787B311EEB2DE475361taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>12 . forficatus (L.) C. K.</p> <p>Bjelasnica alpin2000 m . h&auml;ufig , manche St&uuml;cke auffallend schwarzbraun. ( 1 ♀ mit 2+3 Sporen.) [ 16 ♂♂1 j. ♂18 ♀♀ ] </p> <p>Prenj Buchenwald 1 ♀ , Plasa Buchenwald 1 j. ♂ , Jablanica1 ♀2 ♂♂1 j. ♂ , Igman3 ♀♀ . </p> <p>Sarajevo in den Flussth&auml;lern und bis zur Spitze des Trebevic ( 2 ♂♂2 ♀♀ ) Jaice . </p> <p>Doboi , Brod . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/463799EEC64C6787B311EEB2DE475361		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/463799EEC64C6787B311EEB2DE475361							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 166-166, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		463799EEC64C6787B311EEB2DE475361agent1						463799EEC64C6787B311EEB2DE475361ref
4637BC2AA9E654ACD1C3627E37EB0902text	4637BC2AA9E654ACD1C3627E37EB0902taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Stictoponera bicolor Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stictoponera bicolor Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ectatomma (Stictoponera) bicolor Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma (Stictoponera) bicolor Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1889, Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 27:493, worker. </p> <p>Ectatomma (Stictoponera) bicolor var. minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma (Stictoponera) bicolor var. minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1900, Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 13:316, worker. (New synonymy.) </p> <p>(See Brown, 1948, Psyche, 54:264.)</p> <p> Series of this ant found in the Wheeler Collection miscellany show that individuals of a single nest may vary considerably in size, development of the vestigial propodeal lamellae, and color. The yellowish-tan workers which I took to be characteristic forms in the work cited above are obviously merely teneral in the present association. The last excuse for retention of Forel's variety is thus removed. Stictoponera bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stictoponera bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been considered a subspecies of Stictoponera menadensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stictoponera menadensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138653">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by several authors, but the two forms are distinct in India and Sumatra (Wheeler Collection) even where occurring at the same localities. The fully colored S. bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker has a bright orangeferrugineous alitrunk, brownish head and jet-black gaster; it lacks the median smooth shining strip on the anterior dorsal alitrunk. </p> <p> The genus Rhopalopone Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhopalopone Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147063">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is very close to Stictoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stictoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and has the characteristic coxal spines of the latter genus, but supposedly differs in its erect, thick scale-like petiole, clubbed antennae, and smaller size. Stictoponera panda Brown<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stictoponera panda Brown' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Strictoponera taivanensis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strictoponera taivanensis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138710">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have nodes and antennae much like those of Rhopalopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhopalopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147063">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the small extra tarsal claws supposed to be absent in Rhopalopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhopalopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147063">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are actually present but small in at least four species ( Rhopalopone dammermani, Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhopalopone dammermani, Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138634">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Rhopalopone relicta Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhopalopone relicta Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138683">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Rhopalopone malaensis Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhopalopone malaensis Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Rhopalopone luzonensis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhopalopone luzonensis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). This generic separation is thus considerably weakened. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4637BC2AA9E654ACD1C3627E37EB0902		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4637BC2AA9E654ACD1C3627E37EB0902							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1950): Morphological, taxonomic and other notes on ants. Wasmann Journal of Biology 8, 241-250: 245-246, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2360/2360.pdf		Plazi		4637BC2AA9E654ACD1C3627E37EB0902agent1						4637BC2AA9E654ACD1C3627E37EB0902ref
463DD45335B609A5F351BDAF429EC8EEtext	463DD45335B609A5F351BDAF429EC8EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Redefinition of the Amblyoponini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyoponini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Long considered a rather primitive group of ants, possibly reflective of an early stage in ant evolution (Wilson, 1971; Hoelldobler &amp; Wilson, 1990), the Amblyoponini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyoponini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were well characterized by Brown (1960; see also Brown, 1974 a, b; Gotwald &amp; Levieux, 1972) but they have not heretofore been defined explicitly in terms of derived characters that would signify their monophyly. The characterization given below refers to all currently recognized, extant amblyoponine genera for which the worker caste is known (i. e. Amblyopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Concoctio<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Concoctio' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2374">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mystrium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mystrium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myopopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myopopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Onychomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Onychomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Prionopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prionopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). These were compared to a representative range of taxa in other ponerine tribes ( Ectatommini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatommini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Platythyreini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyreini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ponerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Typhlomyrmecini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlomyrmecini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) as well as to Apomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the principal leptanilline and doryline section genera. In the diagnosis below, apparent apomorphic conditions are marked with an asterisk. Some of these are unique, others have appeared convergently in other ant groups, as discussed below. A comparison with Adetomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adetomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appears after the diagnosis. </p> <p> Tribe Amblyoponini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyoponini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1893 </p> <p> 1. * Worker, queen. Anterior clypeal margin with a row of specialized, stout setae which give it a denticulate appearance (Figs 8 - 11, 14, 15); this may be accentuated by the setae arising from cuticular projections ( Mystrium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mystrium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , some Amblyopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). The setae are secondarily reduced in some species, lost in Amblyopone mutica (Santschi)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone mutica (Santschi)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25197">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>2. *? Worker, queen. Mandibles overlapping at their tips when closed and typically, but not always, without distinct</p> <p> basal and masticatory borders. Differentiated borders can be seen in Concoctio<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Concoctio' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2374">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and some Amblyopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , however, so the groundplan for the tribe is uncertain. </p> <p>3. * Worker, queen. Palp formula 5,3, with reductions therefrom (Brown, 1960).</p> <p>4. Worker, queen. Twelve antennal segments, with uncommon secondary reduction to as few as 9 and 7.</p> <p>5. Worker, queen. Antennal sclerite (torulus) raised medially and fusing with the overlapping frontal lobes.</p> <p>6. * Worker. Compound eyes reduced or, less commonly, absent.</p> <p>7. * Worker, queen. Eyes, when present, situated behind the middle of the sides of the head.</p> <p>8. Worker. Promesonotal suture unfused.</p> <p>9. * Worker. Mesonotum short and transverse, on a flattened mesosoma, shorter than the basal (= dorsal) face of the propodeum, usually much so.</p> <p> 10. * Worker, queen, male. Metacoxal cavities encircled by cuticle, the endpoints meeting broadly but not fused (Figs 19, 20). Fusion occurs as a secondary development within the tribe, in Onychomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Onychomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and possibly others. </p> <p> 11. * Worker, queen. Metapleural gland orifice directed predominantly dorsally and posteriorly, on a curved surface mesad of a posterolateral swelling or plate; orifice plainly visible, as a thin crescentic cavity, in posterior view; no guard hairs arising from the posterolateral swelling (Figs 25, 26, 31, 32). The metapleural gland orifice of Myopopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myopopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is somewhat divergent, opening laterally as well as posterodorsally. </p> <p>12. * Worker, queen. Petiole (abdominal segment 2) shape characteristic: essentially apedunculate, with a steep, broad anterior face and a flat dorsal face that extends to the posterodorsal margin without descending into a distinct posterior face.</p> <p> 13. * Worker, queen, male. Abdominal sternum 2 with distinctive configuration: fused anteriorly with the tergum, but not fully fused posteriorly, i. e. with some free play between the sternite and adjacent tergite; posterior portion of sternum 2, i. e. section posterior to the region of definitive fusion, typically triangular or pyriform in shape (ventral view), its anterior apex occurring at a ' pinch point' marked by the approximate convergence of three structures: the laterotergite (see 14 below), the anterior termination of the (usually well developed and antero-dorsally undercut) ventral petiolar tooth, and the lower margins of the collar-like peduncular flange that encircles the tergum anteriorly (Fig. 37); very rarely (e. g. A. mutica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. mutica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25197">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) the petiolar tooth and peduncular flange absent. </p> <p> 14. *? Worker, queen, male. Abdominal tergum 2 with a distinct laterotergite which parallels the posterior portion of the sternum, forming a hinge joint with it; laterotergite broad posteriorly, narrowing anteriorly and terminating at the ' pinch point' near the lower margins of the collar-like peduncular flange (Fig. 37). Laterotergite reduced / lost in Prionopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prionopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 38) and in most Onychomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Onychomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> 15. *? Worker, queen, male. Petiole broadly attached to upper margins of abdominal segment 3 and helcial sternite broad. A significant narrowing of the broad dorsal attachment occurs only in the aberrant Amblyopone mutica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone mutica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25197">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>16. Worker, queen, male. Abdominal segment 3: ter-gosternal fusion of presclerites and postsclerites,</p> <p>17. Worker, queen. Abdominal segment 4: differen-tiation of presclerites and tergosternal fusion of the entire segment.</p> <p>18. * 7 Worker, queen, male. Absence of stridulatory file on abdominal tergum 4.</p> <p>19. Worker. queen. Pygidium simple.</p> <p>20. Worker, queen. Sting apparatus well developed, furcula present.</p> <p>21. Worker, queen, male. Tibial spurs 1.2.2. with reductions therefrom.</p> <p>22. * Worker, queen. Posterior metatibial spur stout subtriangular and curved (Hashimoto, 1991 b), its lower margin pectinate and upper margin barbulate.</p> <p>23. Worker, queen, male. Tarsal claws simple.</p> <p> Some of the starred features listed above (e. g. reduction and position of ine compound eyes: simple tarsal claws) appear repeatedly in other ant groups and hence have limited phylogenetic value. Other features, such as the absence of a stridulatory file and the broad attachment of the petiole to the succeeding segment, are possibly pleomorphic. This is almost certainly true of inc presence of a laterotergite on abdominal tergum 2 (also seen, for example, in Myrmecina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and some cerapachyines and other ponerines) but the particular ' pinch point' arrangement of </p> <p> the laterotergite, the ventral petiolar tooth, and the peduncular * flange is more or less confined to Amblyoponini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyoponini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . A ventral petiolar tooth and a peduncular flange are also seen in many other ponerines, but their shape and position in Amblyoponini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyoponini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are distinctive. The petiolar tooth, in particular usually protrudes anteroventrally with the result that, in lateral profile, a notch-like incision is observed at its anterior junction with the sternum proper. Also compelling as synapomorphies are the specialized dentiform clypeal setae which appear to be unique to the tribe: the particular configuration of the metapleural gland which is not duplicated elsewhere: the shape of the petiole, which is rarely seen in other ants ( Typhlomyrmex rogenhoferi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlomyrmex rogenhoferi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37459">HNS</a> </sup> </span>and a few cerapachyines approach this condition); and the broad but primitively unfused connection between the sclerites encircling the metacoxal cavities. As far as known, all amblyoponines are cryptic in their foraging habits and specialized as predators on arthropods, especially centipedes, living in soil or rolling wood (Brown, 1960; Gotwald &amp; Levieux, 1972; Hoelldobler &amp; Wilson, 1986; Masuko, 1986; Ito, 1993) The shape of the mandibles, the powerful sting, and the dentiform clypeal (sometimes also labral) setae no doubt assist physically in prey capture (Brown, 1960), although the clypeal setae probably also have a sensory function.</p> <p> Excluded from Amblyoponini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyoponini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 1. Apomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , known from the single species Apomyrma stygia Brown<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apomyrma stygia Brown' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Gotwald &amp; Levieux (1971), was originally placed in the Amblyoponini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyoponini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but later transferred to the Leptanillinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptanillinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Bolton (1990 a) and then given subfamily status, as Apomyrminae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apomyrminae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Baroni Urbani et al. (1992). The clypeal margin of the Apomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker is not adorned with specialised setae but there is a double row of similar, presumably analogous (see also Gotwald &amp; Levieux, 1972) peg-like setae on the labrum. Note that these are different in shape than those of die Amblyoponini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyoponini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (compare Figs. 8 - 11, 14 - 17). Nevertheless dentiform setae are round on both the labrum and the clypeal margin in Onychomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Onychomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 9) and some Amblyopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , suggesting a possible link between the characters. Protanilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Protanilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2383">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a leptanilline genus, also possesses a pair of stout setae on the labrum (Bolton, 1990 a) but none on the clypeus. Apomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers have no eyes and those of (he queen are placed in a posterior position on the head in agreement with Amblyoponini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyoponini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . With respect to the remaining putative synapomorphies of Amblyoponini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyoponini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , however, Apomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> exhibits differences; it has a fully closed metacoxal cavity surrounded by a dis-tinct annulus; metapleural gland orifice opening posterolaterally, under a dorsal cuticular flap; non-amblyoponine petiole shape: sharp constriction between the petiole and abdominal segment 3: and an isolated posterior petiolar sternite that is much reduced in size, although flanked by apparent laterotergites (Fig. 39). It must be admitted, however, that most of these conditions could be derived from those seen in Amblyoponini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyoponini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Amblyopone mutica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone mutica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25197">HNS</a> </sup> </span> provides an uncanny example of a petiole tending towards the Apomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2355">HNS</a> </sup> </span>condition.) The same could be said for the horizontal toruli, forward-placed spiracle on abdominal tergum 3, palp formula of 2,2, and transverse sulcus behind the helcial sternite (see Bolton, 1990 a: 280). Hence a close relationship between these two cannot be ruled out. TheAmblyoponini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyoponini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> might even be paraphyletic relative to Apomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (and Leptanillinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptanillinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), although the morphology of the metapleural gland and gaster suggests otherwise. </p> <p> 2. The ponerine genus Typhlomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , placed in its own tribe but sometimes considered a possible relative of Amblyoponini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyoponini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Brown, 1974 b), has no specialized clypeal setae, a metapleural gland whose orifice opens dorsolateraly and is not visible in a strict posterior view (Figs 27, 33), open metacoxal cavities whose encircling cuticle does not overlap broadly (Fig. 21), and a differently shaped petiolar sternite (Fig. 40). Typhlomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> also lacks a petiolar laterotergite and the broad attachment of the petiole to the postpetiole. Brown (1965) cites additional differences between Typhlomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Amblyoponini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyoponini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in wing venation and larval mandibles. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/463DD45335B609A5F351BDAF429EC8EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/463DD45335B609A5F351BDAF429EC8EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ward, P. S. (1994): Adetomyrma, an enigmatic new ant genus from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), and its implications for ant phylogeny. Systematic Entomology 19, 159-175: 167-171, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=2959		Plazi		463DD45335B609A5F351BDAF429EC8EEagent1						463DD45335B609A5F351BDAF429EC8EEref
464B1F467BD5DF3F749AA779C8B8B9C3text	464B1F467BD5DF3F749AA779C8B8B9C3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Amblyopone obscura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone obscura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133567">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 4 lines.-Black and shining: the antennae, mandibles, and face anteriorly ferruginous and punctate-striate, the vertex coarsely punctured; the face with a central channel which terminates at the anterior ocellus. Thorax oblong, rounded anteriorly and truncate posteriorly, the truncation transversely rugose; above coarsely punctured, the sides obliquely striated; the legs and sides more or less ferruginous; wings subhyaline, the nervures fuscous. Abdomen oblong, with scattered punctures; the apex acute and rufo-testaceous.</p> <p>Worker. Closely resembles the female, but is less coarsely punctured on the vertex, and the truncation of the metathorax is not rugose.</p> <p>Hab. Australia.</p> <p> This species is rather larger than A. australis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. australis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , of a different colour, and more coarsely sculptured, but may very possibly be only a local variety of the Tasmanian species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/464B1F467BD5DF3F749AA779C8B8B9C3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/464B1F467BD5DF3F749AA779C8B8B9C3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 109-110, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		464B1F467BD5DF3F749AA779C8B8B9C3agent1						464B1F467BD5DF3F749AA779C8B8B9C3ref
464F4CEFA65E01A135F17B4A58FBEC2Etext	464F4CEFA65E01A135F17B4A58FBEC2Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Eremomidas Semenov , 1896 </p> <p> The genus Eremomidas comprises five species primarily known from central Asia (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan), with a single species in the Afrotropical region (Yemen). This Afrotropical species is here recorded from Oman and the UAE for the first time. </p> <p> Specimens studied: Ad-Dhaid , village <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.883335/lat 25.283333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.883335&materialsCitation.latitude=25.283333">Rasheed</a> , 25&deg;17'N55&deg;53'E , 1♀, 23.ix.2007 , leg. J. Batelka &amp; H. Pinda ( NMWC ); <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.583332/lat 25.516666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.583332&materialsCitation.latitude=25.516666">Khor Yfrah</a> , 25&deg;31'N55&deg;35'E , 1♀, 15.ix.2006 , leg. B. Howarth ( ENHG ) . Wadi Bih , 1♀, 24.ix.1979 , leg. J. Brown ( BMNH ) . OMAN : Al-Wusta , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 57.083332/lat 20.75)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=57.083332&materialsCitation.latitude=20.75">between QarnAlam and Haima</a> , 20&deg;45'N57&deg;05'E , 1♂, 19.ix.1979 , leg. R. Whitcombe ( BMNH ) . Ash-Sharqiyah , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 58.75/lat 22.433332)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=58.75&materialsCitation.latitude=22.433332">Wahiba Sands</a> , SE Wasil , 22&deg;26'N58&deg;45'E , 1♂, 25.x.1990 , leg. M. Gallagher &amp; J. Deeming ( NMWC ) . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/464F4CEFA65E01A135F17B4A58FBEC2E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/464F4CEFA65E01A135F17B4A58FBEC2E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dikow, T. (2010): Order Diptera, family Mydidae. In: Harten, A. van (Ed): Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates 3. Abu Dhabi: Dar Al Ummah, 608-615: 608-608, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Dikow2010UAE/Dikow2010UAE.pdf		Plazi		464F4CEFA65E01A135F17B4A58FBEC2Eagent1|464F4CEFA65E01A135F17B4A58FBEC2Eagent2						464F4CEFA65E01A135F17B4A58FBEC2Eref
466396DC23E3B46A26135CB38F99ABD4text	466396DC23E3B46A26135CB38F99ABD4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chalcoscirtus sublestus (Blackwall, 1867)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 5 males, 4 females; Location: locationID: 15; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Pico do Areeiro ; verbatimElevation: 1533; decimalLatitude: 32.7231 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9109 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 4 females; Location: locationID: 16; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Pico do Areeiro ; verbatimElevation: 1594; decimalLatitude: 32.7287 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9202 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>macaronesian endemic</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira archipelago, Canary Islands</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/466396DC23E3B46A26135CB38F99ABD4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/466396DC23E3B46A26135CB38F99ABD4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		466396DC23E3B46A26135CB38F99ABD4agent1|466396DC23E3B46A26135CB38F99ABD4agent2|466396DC23E3B46A26135CB38F99ABD4agent3|466396DC23E3B46A26135CB38F99ABD4agent4|466396DC23E3B46A26135CB38F99ABD4agent5|466396DC23E3B46A26135CB38F99ABD4agent6|466396DC23E3B46A26135CB38F99ABD4agent7|466396DC23E3B46A26135CB38F99ABD4agent8|466396DC23E3B46A26135CB38F99ABD4agent9|466396DC23E3B46A26135CB38F99ABD4agent10|466396DC23E3B46A26135CB38F99ABD4agent11|466396DC23E3B46A26135CB38F99ABD4agent12|466396DC23E3B46A26135CB38F99ABD4agent13						466396DC23E3B46A26135CB38F99ABD4ref
466CEA8F9C80919C05900A5E604A1E87text	466CEA8F9C80919C05900A5E604A1E87taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>zebraneusSalticusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Salticus zebraneus (C. L. Koch, 1837)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Vidincheva ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt. ; verbatimElevation: 600-1800 m; Event: eventDate: 26-10-1992</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Stojićević 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/466CEA8F9C80919C05900A5E604A1E87		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/466CEA8F9C80919C05900A5E604A1E87							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		466CEA8F9C80919C05900A5E604A1E87agent1|466CEA8F9C80919C05900A5E604A1E87agent2|466CEA8F9C80919C05900A5E604A1E87agent3|466CEA8F9C80919C05900A5E604A1E87agent4|466CEA8F9C80919C05900A5E604A1E87agent5|466CEA8F9C80919C05900A5E604A1E87agent6|466CEA8F9C80919C05900A5E604A1E87agent7						466CEA8F9C80919C05900A5E604A1E87ref
4673B5B80D34712C7F667BB5A4FFF6DAtext	4673B5B80D34712C7F667BB5A4FFF6DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera inexorata Wheeler, v. inexpedita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera inexorata Wheeler, v. inexpedita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138838">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Unterscheidet sich vom Arttypus durch die etwas dunklere Farbe, die entschieden schw&auml;chere Behaarung, den etwas schw&auml;cher eingeschnuerten Hinterleib und durch die fast fehlenden (winzigen und ganz flachen) atrophischen Augen. Sie hat die Gr&ouml;fse des Arttypus (viel gr&ouml;fser als die Subsp. fallax Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Subsp. fallax Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aus Guatemala). </p> <p>Einfl&uuml;gelloses [[queen]], 4,3 mm lang, braunrot, scheint dazu zu geh&ouml;ren . </p> <p>Sao Paulo (v. Ihering).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4673B5B80D34712C7F667BB5A4FFF6DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4673B5B80D34712C7F667BB5A4FFF6DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 285-286, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		4673B5B80D34712C7F667BB5A4FFF6DAagent1						4673B5B80D34712C7F667BB5A4FFF6DAref
467610A1D14BD80EBF0EDB211924C662text	467610A1D14BD80EBF0EDB211924C662taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pantelozetes alpestris (Willmann 1929) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Xenillus alpestris Willmann, 1929. Oribella a. : Willmann 1931 (B). Gemmazetes a. : Fujikawa 1978. Pantelozetes a. : Beck &amp; Woas 1991. P. (Montizetes) a. : Kunst 1971. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moos, alpin bis montan. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/467610A1D14BD80EBF0EDB211924C662		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/467610A1D14BD80EBF0EDB211924C662							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 322-322, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		467610A1D14BD80EBF0EDB211924C662agent1|467610A1D14BD80EBF0EDB211924C662agent2						467610A1D14BD80EBF0EDB211924C662ref
468390AAB415896332B32DFF6EEDC22Atext	468390AAB415896332B32DFF6EEDC22Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> KEY TO THE GENERA OF CHENOPODIACEAE</p> <p>1. Embryo spiral; perisperm absent; perianth often accrescent with wings or spines 67</p> <p>Embryo annular or curved, rarely straight, perisperm usually abundant; perianth rarely accrescent; or if accrescent with wings or spines then ebracteolate 2</p> <p>2. Flowers 1(-3) in the axils of leaf-like bracts; leaves mostly linear to filiform, terete, sometimes fleshy 65</p> <p>Flowers usually in spiciform or paniculate inflorescences; rarely few to one in sessile axillary clusters; leaves mostly broad, sometimes narrow, fleshy or scale-like 3</p> <p>3 Leaves not reduced to tubercles or scales; stem not or rarely articulate; perianth mostly 4-5-merous with 5-2 stamens; bracteoles present or absent; flowers not sunken into cavities in the axis 17</p> <p>Free part of leaf reduced to a scale or tubercle; stems often articulate; perianth often 2-4-lobed, with mostly 1-2(-3) free stamens; flowers bracteolate, usually in groups of 3 sunken into cavities in the axis of the spiciform inflorescences 4</p> <p>4 Leaves usually opposite, connate; stems articulate 6</p> <p>Leaves alternate, amplexicaul; stems entire 5</p> <p> 5 Perianth tube 3-lobed; embryo hooked or semi-annular 45. Halopeplis</p> <p> Perianth tube 4-lobed or none; embryo annular 46. Kalidium</p> <p>6 Small shrubs or herbs; bracts connate, sometimes free, opposite, seldom spirally arranged, persistent; perianth adnate to the axis, seldom free 10</p> <p>Small trees or shrubs; bracts free, spirally arranged, seldom opposite, deciduous; perianth free from the axis 7</p> <p> 7 Bracts altemate, spirally arranged, persistent 47. Allenroyea</p> <p>Bracts opposite, caducous 8</p> <p> 8 Leaves reduced to suborbicular scales; flowers solitary, perianth 4-lobed; stamens 2, lateral; radicle lateral or ascending 50. Heterostachys</p> <p>Leaves succulent scales, not surborbicular; flowers in groups of 3(-2); perianth 3-lobed; stamen 1, anterior; radicle inferior 9</p> <p> 9. Perianth lobes connate to just below the apex, fleshy, membranous in fruit and distinctly 3-angled 49. Halostachys</p> <p> Perianth lobes connate below the middle, the lateral pair gibbous, green, herbaceous 48. Halocnemum</p> <p>10 Perisperm abundant; stamen 1, abaxial ll</p> <p> Perisperm absent; stamens 1-2 abaxial and adaxial; embryo horseshoe-shaped or conduplicate 58. Salicomia</p> <p> 11. Flowers solitary in the axils of foliage leaves; plants dioecious 57. Tegicomia</p> <p>Flowers in groups of three in the axils of bracts; plants polygamous or bisexual l2</p> <p>12 Lateral flowers of triad bisexual or pistillate 15</p> <p>Lateral flowers of triad staminate 13</p> <p> 13 Flowers concealed by the bracts; equal in form and height; perianth becoming succulent or spongy in fruit; testa crustaceous, granular or smooth 53. Arthrocnemum</p> <p>Flowers exserted from the bracts, dimorphic; perianth unmodified in fruit; testa membranous and smooth 14</p> <p> 14 Embryo annular; seed orbicular; leaf-lobes prominent, fleshy, divaricate 51. Pachycornia</p> <p> Embryo straight or slightly curved; seed ovoid; leaf-lobes reduced, scarious 52. Sclerostegia</p> <p> 15.Perianth of 2 succulent, lateral tepals; bracts with lleshy margins 56. Tecticornia</p> <p>Perianth 3-4-lobcd; bracts completely succulent or membranous 16</p> <p> 16 Annual herbs; bracts scale-like; flowers free from the bracts and from each other 54. Microcnemum</p> <p> Shrubs; bracts succulent; flowers adnate to the bracts and with each other 55. Halosarcia</p> <p>17 Fruit indehiscent 22</p> <p>Fruit deshiscent by a circumscissile lid 18</p> <p> 18 Perianth perigynous, sometimes petaloid, stamens basally fused; flowers fused by their indurated bases 5. Beta</p> <p>Perianth hypogynous, always herbaceous; stamens and flowers basally free 19</p> <p>19 Perianth erect in fruit; stamens 0-3 21</p> <p>Perianth stellately expanded in fruit, stamens 5 20</p> <p> 20 Plant climbing; flowers in a compound panicle; perianth lobes 3-nerved; 1-2 small bracteoles present 2. Hablitzia</p> <p> Plant not climbing; flowers in i reduced dichasia, those arranged raceme-like; perianth lobes 1-nerved; bracteoles absent 3. Oreobliton</p> <p> 21 Perianth lobes usually 3; fruit 3-5-ridged; embryo incom pletely annular; branches without terminal spines in fruit 4. Aphanisma</p> <p> Perianth lobes 5; fruit smooth, not 3-5-ridged; embryo annular; branches with terminal spines in fruit 1. Acroglochin</p> <p>22 Flowers usually unisexual; pistillate flowers usually without perianth, bracteolate 50</p> <p>Flowers usually bisexual; sometimes intermixed with pistillate ones, if unisexual then ebracteolate and with a perianth 23</p> <p>23 Leaves narrow, linear oblong to lanceolate without a distinct petiole, though often narrowed towards base, then perianth horizontally winged; plants with straight, simple or stellate hairs 30</p> <p>Leaves usually broad, distinctly petiolate; plants usually with vesicular or glandular hairs 24</p> <p>24 Pericarp baccate; Howers often unisexual 29</p> <p>Pericarp mostly dry, coriaceous or membranous; f1owers rarely unisexual 25</p> <p> 25.Perianth segment 1 or wanting, membranous, somewhat clavate but not hooded 12. Monolepis</p> <p>Perianth segments 2-5(-8), usually herbaceous with membranous margins, or if 2-3, strongly hooded 26</p> <p> 26 Flowers bracteate and bracteolate 8. Baolia</p> <p>Flowers ebracteate and ebractcolate 27</p> <p> 27 Plant with a basal rosette of leaves 10. Scleroblitum</p> <p>Plant without a basal rosette of leaves 28</p> <p> 28 Leaves vesicular or glandular hairy or glabrous; perianth segments 5(2-8), i herbaceous 9. Chenopodium</p> <p> Leaves glandular hairy; perianth segments 2-4, membranous ll. Dysphania</p> <p> 29. Trailing shrubs; seed vertical 7. Holmbergia</p> <p> Erect shrubs; seed horizontal 6. Rhagodia</p> <p>30. Hairs unbranched; perianth always well developed 34</p> <p>Hairs stellate or dendritic, at least on the bracts, very rarely glabrous, then perianth petaloid; perianth often rudimentary 31</p> <p> 31. Fruits enclosed by the persistent perianth, becoming embedded in the woody branch axis 32. Eremophea</p> <p>Fruits not enclosed by the perianth, not embedded in the branch axis 32</p> <p> 32. Perianth connate; lobes 5, petaloid, equal; fruit not hidden between bracts 44. Anthochlamys</p> <p>Perianth free, sometimes wanting; lobes herbaceous. if 5 then lobes unequal; fruit hidden between bracts 33</p> <p> 33. Fruit plano convex, not beaked; leaves herbaceous, if 5 mostly 1-3-veined 42. Corispennum</p> <p> Fruit flat at both sides, with 2 sharp beaks at the apex; leaves stiff, having 3 to many nerves 43. Agriophyllum</p> <p>34. Flowers usually solitary in the leaf axils; fruiting perianth often much enlarged, hardened crustaceous or succulent, rarely membranous or scarious, often modified opposite the radicle 41</p> <p>Flowers usually in spiciform or paniculate inflorescences; fruiting perianth chartaceous, membranous or scarious, unmodified opposite the radicle 35</p> <p>35. Fruiting perianth accrescent, chartaceous; seeds usually horizontal; embryo annular or subannular 38</p> <p>Fruiting perianth unmodified, membranous or scarious; seeds vertical; embryo horseshoe-shaped 36</p> <p> 36. Perianth 4-merous, often with 2 longer lateral lobes; leaves linear-filiform 27. Camphorosma</p> <p>Perianth 5-merous; leaves lanceolate or oblong 37</p> <p> 37. Perianth minutely winged in fruit, tubercled on the back 26. Panderia</p> <p> Perianth wingless in fruit; not tubercled on the back 25. Kirilowia</p> <p> 38 Fruiting perianth with a 5-lobed, annular wing, sometimes drawn out into spines; inflorescence paniculate 28. Cycloloma</p> <p>Fruiting perianth with spines, tubercles, 5 free wings or without appendages; inflorescence spicate 39</p> <p>39 Fruiting perianth without appendages or with short, wartlike tubercles 40</p> <p> Fruiting perianth with wings or spines 30. Bassia (incl. Kochia ) </p> <p> 40. Fruiting perianth membranous, free from the pericarp; perisperm sparse or absent 29. Chenolea</p> <p> Fruting perianth scarious, adnate for the pericarp; perisperm abundant 30. Bassia</p> <p> 41. Fruiting perianth hardly accrescent, unappendaged, shor&quot; ter than the nut-like pericarp 41. Roycea</p> <p>Fruiting perianth often much accrescent, with various appendages; pericarp within the perianth 42</p> <p>42. Wings, spines or lobes usually tepaline 45</p> <p>Wings, spines or lobes intertepaline 43</p> <p> 43. Fruiting perianth with 2-11 spines or lobes. usually with a spine or tubercle opposite the radicle 40. Sclerolaena</p> <p>Fruiting perianth with vertical wings or succulent and lobed, unmodified opposite the radicle 44</p> <p> 44. Seed horizontal; fruiting perianth thickened with 2-5, erect, intertepaline wings, unmodified opposite the radicle 38. Babbagia</p> <p> Seed vertical; fruiting perianth with a succulent outer layer and with short lobes or tubercles; occasionally with a slit opposite the radicle 39. Threlkeldia</p> <p>45. Fruiting perianth with thickened wings or spines; often without a slit opposite the radicle 47</p> <p>Fruiting perianth with membranous wings and a slit or channel opposite the radicle 46</p> <p> 46 Fruiting perianth succulent; wings minute or absent 33. Enchylaena</p> <p> Fruiting perianth crustaceous to woody; wing (or wings) distinct, horizontal (or both horizontal and vertical) 31. Maireana</p> <p>47. Seed horizontal; radicle ascending or centrifugal 49</p> <p>Seed vertical; radicle superior 48</p> <p> 48 Flowers paired, joined at the base; fruiting perianth with 5 scarious or thickened wings 34. Didymanthus</p> <p> Flowers solitary; fruiting perianth with 5 spines or lobes 35. Neobassia</p> <p> 49 Fruiting perianth with 3 soft, horn-like appendages; flowers solitary or if in pairs then not fused together in fruit 36. Malacocera</p> <p> Fruiting perianth with hard spine-like appendages; flowers 2-15, joined to form spherical heads 37. Dissocalpus</p> <p>50 Bracteoles connate only basally or at most up to the middle, membranous 59</p> <p>Bracteoles connate 2/3 of their length or almost to the top, often spongy or fleshy 51</p> <p> 51 Bracteoles markedly spongy or fleshy 15. Atriplex</p> <p>Bracteoles dry, membranous 52</p> <p>52 Plants glabrous, farinose or with vesicular hairs 55</p> <p>Plants with stellate-dendroid hairs; if not then 2-keeled bracteoles winged in fruit 53</p> <p> 53 Bracteoles keeled, keel becoming a broad wing in fruit 21. Grayia</p> <p>Bracteoles spinous in fruit 54</p> <p> 54. Annual; stamens 1(-2); perianth 2-lobed at the apex; leaves acute, spinous 22. Ceratocmpus</p> <p> Perennial; stamens 4; perianth 4-lobed at the apex; leaves obtuse or acute, never spinous 20. Krascheninnikovia</p> <p> 55 Seeds horizontal; bracteoles 6-keeled 24. Zuckia</p> <p>Seeds vertical; bracteoles appendaged or not, but never 6- keeled 56</p> <p> 56. Stigmas 4-5; radicle pointing downward, bracteoles 2-4- toothed 23. Spinacia</p> <p>Stigmas 2-3; radicle pointing upward, bracteoles entire or 2-toothes or 2-lobed 57</p> <p> 57 Fruit transversely compressed in relation to the bracteoles 15. Atriplex</p> <p>Fruit compressed parallel to the bracteoles or several female flowers subtended by one large 58</p> <p> 58 Perianth of pistillate flowers present 14. Endolepis</p> <p> Perianth of pistillate flowers absent 15. Atriplex</p> <p> 59 Bracteoles vertically keeled; perianth of the staminate flowers subglobose, lobes unequal 19. Suckleya</p> <p>Bracteoles smooth or appendaged, but never vertically keeled; perianth of the staminate flowers oblong, campanulate or urceolate, but never subglobose, lobes i equal 60</p> <p>60 Bracteoles larger, i modified in fruit, enclosing the fruit 64</p> <p>Bracteoles (not bractsl) small, unmodified in fruit, not enclosing the fruit 61</p> <p>61 Perianth of pistillate flowers present, 3-4-lobed 62</p> <p>Perianth of pistillate flowers absent or rudimentary 63</p> <p> 62. Plant covered with stellate-dendroid hairs 13. Axyris</p> <p> Plant covered with unicellular inflated hairs 17. Archiatriplex</p> <p> 63. Annual herb; perianth-lobes hyaline; stigmas filiform; pericarp inflated; embryo horseshoe-shaped 18. Microgynoecium</p> <p> Shrub; perianth-lobes membranous, not hyaline; stigmas narrow cylindrical; pericarp adherent, not inflated; embryo annular 16. Exomis</p> <p> 64 Perianth of pistillate flowers present 14. Endolepis</p> <p> Perianth of pistillate flowers absent 15. Atriplex</p> <p> 65 Leaves opposite 98. Nitrophila</p> <p>Leaves altemate 66</p> <p> 66 Leaves and bracteoles filiform, rigid, mostly pungent, deeply grooved 96. Polycnemum</p> <p> Leaves linear, fleshy, terete, bracteoles broadly oval, acuminate, membranous 97. Hemichroa</p> <p> 67 Flowers ebracteolate; staminate flowers without a perianth, inserted below peltate scales 59. Sarcobatus</p> <p>Flowers bracteolate; no staminate flowers below peltate scales 68</p> <p>68 Bracteoles usually as large as or larger than the perianth; stigmas papillose inwardly; embryo mostly conical-spiral 75</p> <p>Bracteoles (not bracts) scarious, small; stigmas papillose all around; embryo plano-spiral 69</p> <p>69 Pericarp adherent to the perianth 74</p> <p>Pericarp free from the perianth or connate only at the base 70</p> <p> 70 Flowers with a lobed disk between stamens and ovary; staminodal lobes deciduous; perianth free 67. Salsola</p> <p>Flowers without a disk; perianth connate or free 71</p> <p> 71 Perianth-lobes keeled, rounded, thickly hooked or horned, but not winged; flowers subtended by 3 scarious bracteoles 60. Suaeda</p> <p>Perianth-lobes winged 72</p> <p> 72 Wings broad, horizontal; perianth-lobes equal 60. Suaeda</p> <p>Wings vertical; perianth-lobes unequal 73</p> <p> 73 Leaves subcylindrical, succulent; bracts not imbricately arranged; seeds horizontal, sometimes vertical 60. Suaeda</p> <p> Leaves linear-lanceolate, coriaceous; flowers in the axils of imbricately arranged bracts; seeds vertical 61. Alexandra</p> <p> 74 Flowers unisexual; perianth compressed laterally, not winged; seed vertical 63. Borsczowia</p> <p> Flowers bisexual; perianth compressed horizontally, surrounded by a horizontal wing; seed horizontal 62. Bienertia</p> <p>75 Fruiting perianth membranous, at most indurated at the base, or if indurated throughout, then perianth horizontally winged 78</p> <p>Fruiting perianth indurated throughout, but never horizontally winged 76</p> <p> 76 Leavcs opposite; flowers paired, connate at base, sessile on large bracts 87. Nucularia</p> <p>Leaves alternate; flowers solitary or in many-flowered clusters, free at base, subtended by 2 (-3) bracteoles 77</p> <p> 77 Flowers solitary; perianth lobes equal; anthers acute; disc small; seeds horizontal 85. Traganum</p> <p> Flowers in many-flowered clusters; perianth lobes unequal; anthers obtuse; disk well developed; seeds vertical 86. Traganopsis</p> <p>78 Seeds or at least fruits vertical 93</p> <p>Seeds or at least fruits horizontal 79</p> <p> 79 Upper bracts triangular, concave, the lower ones mucronulate; upper fruits winged, the lower ones Wingless 88. Horaninovia</p> <p>Bracts and fruits not dimorphic 80</p> <p>80 Flowers solitary or in several-flowered clusters 82</p> <p>Inflorescence paniculate 81</p> <p> 81 Disk lobed, ciliate; staminodes semi-orbicular, glandular; leaves stiff 64. Haloxylon</p> <p> Disk fleshy. not lobed and ciliate; staminodes absent; leaves fleshy 68. Halothamnus</p> <p> 82 Fruiting perianth dorsally tuberculate, thickened at the base 88. Horaninovia</p> <p>Fruiting perianth i- horizontally or vertically winged 83</p> <p> 83 Perianth subglobular; win gs usually at the apex, sometimes near the middle 73. Arthrophytum</p> <p>Perianth ovate to oblong; wings usually below the middle 84</p> <p> 84 Anthers with red appendages; style many times longer than stigmas 67. Salsola</p> <p>Anthers appendaged or not, hut appendages never red: style absent or short 85</p> <p> 85 Stems seemingly leatless 64. Haloxylon</p> <p>Stems with well-developed or shon leaves 86</p> <p>86 Perianth segments i free from each other, 5-lobed, bracteoles subequal to the perianth or overtopping it 88</p> <p>Perianth connate. urceolate, 5-dentate at the apex; bracteoles shorter than the perianth 87</p> <p> 87 Perianth segments vertically winged or crested 79. Fadenia</p> <p> Perianth horizontally winged 81. Choriptera</p> <p>88 Anthers without distinct appendages, at most with an acuminate connective 90</p> <p>Anthers with appendages sagittately split to the base 89</p> <p> 89 Leaves succulent; perianth 3-winged 67. Salsola</p> <p> Leaves stiff: perianth 5-winged below middle 82. Rhaphidophyton</p> <p> 90 Disk inconspicuous, not lobed 67. Salsola</p> <p>Disk distinctly 5-lobed 91</p> <p> 91 Leaves opposite 72 Seidlitzia</p> <p>Leaves alternate 92</p> <p> 92 Annual; perianth readily caducous in fruit; stamens 2-3 71. Halogeton</p> <p> Undershrub; perianth not readily caducous; stamens 5 74. Iljinia</p> <p>93 Perianth lobes i free from each other, usually almost to the base 95</p> <p>Perianth urceolate, connate almost to the apex 94</p> <p> 94 Fruiting perianth with thick, dorsally inflated tips. with the greatest breadth in the upper part; pericarp membranous 80. Sevada</p> <p> Fruiting perianth with horizontal, dentate wings, with the greatest breadth in the lower part; pericarp indurated 95. Lagenantha</p> <p>95 Lobes of the fruiting perianth Wingless lll</p> <p>All or at least the outerlobes of the fruiting perianth bearing wing-like outgrowths, these sometimes reduced to small tubercles, if none, then bracteoles surpassingthe perianth 96</p> <p>96 Bracteoles not surpassing the perianth, or at most equalling it 99</p> <p>Bracteoles surpassing the perianth, sometimes tightly enclosing the flower 97</p> <p> 97 Leaves opposite. united basally into a sheath; anthers unappendaged 69. Cyathobasis</p> <p>Leaves alternate; anthers appendaged 98</p> <p> 98 Wing-like outgrowth tuberculate, borne about the middle of the outer perianth lobes, becoming cartilaginous in fruit 94. Halotis</p> <p> Wings considerably below the middle of all perianth lobes, not cartilaginous in fruit 82. Rhaphidophyton</p> <p>99 Leaves and branches alternate 102</p> <p>Leaves and branches opposite 100</p> <p> 100 Disk inconspicuous 67. Salsola</p> <p>Disk well developed. 5-lobed 101</p> <p> 101 Stems indistinctly articulate; radicle superior 76. Girgensohnia</p> <p> Stems distinctly articulate; radicle inferior, rarely ascending 70. Anabasis</p> <p>102 All 5 perianth lobes winged in fruit 106</p> <p>Only 2 outer lobes of the perianth, rarely 3, bearing wing-like appendages in fruit, these sometimes reduced to tubercles 103</p> <p> 103 Stamens 1 (-2); 3 outer perianth lobes with rudimentary wings 83. Ofaiston</p> <p>Stamens 2-5; usually only the 2 outer perianth lobes winged 104</p> <p> 104 Anthers unappendaged; disk lobed 71. Halogeton (Agathophora)</p> <p>Anthers with bladdery appendages; disk without lobes 105</p> <p> 105 Wings scarious, overlapping at the margins. caducous near the base along a definite line of dehiscence, leaving auricles on the perianth lobes; perianth lobes basally connate 89. Piptoptera</p> <p> Wings markedly discontiguous at the margins. not caducous; perianth lobes free 78. Halanthium</p> <p> 106 Flowers in several-tlowered heads at the end of the branches _ surrounded by a 2- to several-leaved involucre 65. Sympegma</p> <p>Flowers not aggregated in heads 107</p> <p> 107 Anthers with red appendages; style many times longer than stigmas 67. Salsola</p> <p>Anthers appendaged or not, but apendages never red; style shorter, as long as or slightly longer than the subulate stigmas 108</p> <p> 108 Disk inconspicuous. not 5-lobed or papillate 67. Salsola</p> <p>Disk Well developed, usually 5-lobed and papillate 109</p> <p> 109 Anthers appendaged, perianth lobes membranous, i equal 66. Noaea</p> <p>Anthers unappendaged 110</p> <p> 110 Annual; perianth readily caducous in fruit; stamens 2-3 71. Halogeton</p> <p> Undershrub; perianth not readily caducous; stamens 5 74. Iljinia</p> <p>111 Anthers appendaged 113</p> <p>Anthers unappendaged, or apically somewhat pointed 112</p> <p> 112 Perianth lobes indurated_ one of them long, beakcd in fruit: fruit enclosed by the perianth 84. Cornulaca</p> <p> Perianth lobes membranous, accrescent but not beaked; fruit exceeding the perianth 70. Anabasis</p> <p> 113 Shrub; disk 5-lobed, lobes dentate; perianth lobes accrescent in fruit 75. Nanophyton</p> <p>Annual; disk inconspicuous, not lobed; perianth lobes unmodified in fruit 114</p> <p> 114 Anther appendages scarious_ smooth, 2- or 3-toothed, often connate 92. Petrosimonia</p> <p>Anther appendages bladdery or scarcely inflated, then covered with minute prickles, never connate 115</p> <p> 115 Perianth lobes connate and indurated in the lower part 93. Halimocnemis</p> <p>Perianth lobes free to the base, membranous 116</p> <p> 116 Style short, 5-tuberculate in the middle: stigma bilobedcapitate, covered with a radial veil 91. Halarchon</p> <p>Style and stigma elongate. stigma without veil 117</p> <p> 117 Bracts altemate, not connate 77. Halocharis</p> <p> Bracts opposite or subopposite, connate 90. Gamanthus</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/468390AAB415896332B32DFF6EEDC22A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/468390AAB415896332B32DFF6EEDC22A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 261-264, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		468390AAB415896332B32DFF6EEDC22Aagent1|468390AAB415896332B32DFF6EEDC22Aagent2|468390AAB415896332B32DFF6EEDC22Aagent3|468390AAB415896332B32DFF6EEDC22Aagent4						468390AAB415896332B32DFF6EEDC22Aref
4685B2731D05D792F41810D83751453Etext	4685B2731D05D792F41810D83751453Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>F. thorace quadrispinoso, capite depresso marginato utrinque bispinoso.</p> <p>Habitat in America meridionali. Rolander.</p> <p>Caput obtusum, depressum, utroque latere elevato-margi natum, postice utrinque bispinosum, s. duplici aculeo mucronatum. Maxillae brevissimae. Corpus atrum. Thorax spinis 4, omnino ut in praecedenti. Petiolus abdominis tuberculis 2, uno post alterum, loco squamae.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4685B2731D05D792F41810D83751453E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4685B2731D05D792F41810D83751453E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Linnaeus, C. (1758): Systema naturae. Regnum Animale. 10 th ed. Lipsiae, W. Engelmann: 581-582, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15420		Plazi		4685B2731D05D792F41810D83751453Eagent1						4685B2731D05D792F41810D83751453Eref
4691D98680054F26813289A64BB558F5text	4691D98680054F26813289A64BB558F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platynothrus capillatus (Berlese) var. septentrionalis Sellnick (Abb. 21-22) </p> <p> 1914 Redia 10: 132 Berlese ( Angelia capillata ). </p> <p> 1944 Meddel. om Gr&ouml;nland 141: 42 (Hammer) Sellnick ( Platynothrus ) [10]. </p> <p>L&auml;nge 1080 &micro; , Breite 684 &micro; . Farbe dunkelbraun. Oberfl&auml;che wenig oder garnicht verschmutzt. </p> <p> Prop v&ouml;llig mit tiefen, dichtgestellten und scharf begrenzten, nicht ganz gleichm&auml;ssigenGr&uuml;bchen bedeckt. </p> <p> Prop am Hinterende fast ebenso breit wie das Hyst an seinem Vorderende. Hinter den Bothr ist die Oberfl&auml;che des Seitenrandes sanft eingedr&uuml;ckt . Es entsteht eine flache Bucht, die aber unten von dem Chitinteil &uuml;berspannt wird, der sich &uuml;ber Coxa II befindet und dessen Hand leicht wellig ist. In H&ouml;he der Bothr hat der Seitenrand einen ganz flachen Eindruck. Vor den Bothr gibt es eine deutlich stumpfwinklige Einbuchtung des Randes. Der vordere Schenkel dieses Winkels geht zun&auml;chst gerade nach vorne, biegt dann aber nach innen und bildet einen Buckel, an dessen Innenecke sich die niedrige Apophyse befindet, auf der das Lamh steht. Die Entfernung beider Apophysen voneinander ist dieselbe wie die L&auml;nge des Vorderrandes des Buckels. Es gibt eine schmale Verbindungsleiste beider Apophysen. Das Rost vor dieser Leiste gleicht einem abgestumpften Kegel. Das stumpfe Ende ist der Vorderrand eines gleichbreiten flachen R&uuml;ckens des Rost, zu dessen beiden Seiten sich eine Senke befindet, die etwas heller erscheint als der genannte R&uuml;cken . An den Vorderecken des Rost, sitzen auf kleinen Kn&ouml;tchen die Rosth. Sie weisen nach aussen und vorne, sind 60 &micro; lang und nicht oder nur sehr undeutlich behaart. Die Lamh sind sehr kr&auml;ftig , fast doppelt so lang wie die Rosth und weisen nach vorne, leicht nach innen und sind manchmal nach unten gebogen. Sie sind recht dicht, aber kurz beborstet. Die Bothr sind etwas emporgehobene Chitinbuckel, mit einer &Ouml;ffnung , die nach aussen und oben gerichtet ist. Der Sens ist eine sich am distalen Ende allm&auml;hlich keulig oder spindelf&ouml;rmig verdickende Borste, die nicht ganz so lang wie das Lamh ist, und deren Oberfl&auml;che fein behaart erscheint. An der Aussenseite der Bothr steht das gut erkennbare nur 20 &micro; lange Exbh, eine glatte Borste. Unter den Bothr im Innern des Prop ein nach innen zeigender Sack. Innenseits der Bothr die Inth, einfache, 110 &micro; voneinander entfernt eingepflanzte Haare von fast 200 &micro;L&auml;nge . Sie erreichen mit ihren Spitzen beinahe die Apophysen der Lamh. Der Raum vor den Inth ist flach, an den Seiten durch eine angedeutete Kiellinie, die von den Bothr auf die Lamh-Apophysen hinzieht, begrenzt. Der Hinterrand des Prop ist etwas st&auml;rker chitinisiert, die Oberseite hinter den Inth mit einer kurzen Senke. </p> <p> Das Hyst ist im Umriss eif&ouml;rmig , die Seiten und das Hinterende gerundet, der Vorderrand abgestutzt, wenig konvex. Die ganze Oberfl&auml;che ist etwas gerundet, d. h. erhaben, mit geringer Absetzung eines besonderen Randes im vorderen Teile des Hyst und mit der Andeutung einer Falte aussenseits der Borste D 1. Die Oberfl&auml;che des Hyst ist mit vertieften Punkten nicht ganz gleichm&auml;ssig bedeckt, die im Pr&auml;parat als helle Flecke erscheinen und die miteinander durch vertiefte Linien verbunden sind, welche ein unregelm&auml;ssiges Netz bilden. Zwischen den Netzmaschen ist die Fl&auml;chegeringf&uuml;gig erhaben, so dass eine Art Steinpflasterskulptur entsteht, wie bei vielen Arten der Gattung Camisia . Am Vorderende des Hyst k&ouml;nnen diese Erhabenheiten in L&auml;ngsreihen angeordnet sein, so dass man den Eindruck von kurzen L&auml;ngsleisten hat. Am Hinterende des Hyst gibt es einige schr&auml;g nach aussen und hinten verlaufende Wulste, welche die Oberfl&auml;che des hinteren Teils und den Hinterrand wellig erscheinen lassen. </p> <p> Die Borsten sind alle lang und glatt. Sie reichen immer &uuml;ber die Ansatzstelle der folgenden hinaus. C 2-C 3 ist halb so gross wie C 1-C 2. C 1-C 1 ist etwas gr&ouml;sser als C 1-C 2. Die Borsten D 1 stehen weiter auseinander als die Borsten C 1. Die beiden Borsten D 2 stehen etwa doppelt so weit voneinander entfernt wie die beiden Borsten C 1. D 1-D 2 ist kleiner als D 1-C 1. Die Entfernung D 2-E 1 ist nicht ganz doppelt so gross wie D 1-D 2. Die beiden Borsten E 1 stehen etwas n&auml;her zusammen als die beiden D 2. Die Entfernungen der Randborsten voneinander nehmen nach hinten zu an L&auml;nge ab, was ungew&ouml;hnlich ist. C 3-D 3 ist 1 1/2 mal so lang wie E 2-F 2, gla befindet sich hinter F 2 und etwas einw&auml;rts gestellt. Auffallend weit auf die R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;cheger&uuml;ckt sind die beiden Haare PN 2. Ihre Entfernung voneinander ist fast wie E 1-E 1. Die beiden Borsten PN 1 stehen am Hinterrande. Ihre Entfernung voneinander ist die H&auml;lfte von PN 2-PN 2. Weiter nach dem Aussenrande hin sitzen die Haare K 1 und noch weiter nach aussen PN 2. </p> <p> Die Ep jeder Seite sind miteinander verschmolzen. Jedoch sind ihre Grenzen gut vertieft und jede Ep nach den Vertiefungen hin mit kr&auml;ftigenH&ouml;ckerchen besetzt. Die Ep I, II und teilweise III der einen Seite sind mit den gleichen der anderen verwachsen. Zwischen die Ep IV schiebt sich ein Keil weicher Haut vom Genitalfelde her und reicht noch bis zur Mitte der Ep III. Die Haarformel der Ep ist: 3-1-3-3. Doch findet man bisweilen auf der Ep IV eine Borste mehr. </p> <p> Die G sind auf ihrem Innenrande mit 19 Borsten besetzt, welche verh&auml;ltnism&auml;ssig lang sind. Der Streifen, auf dem sie stehen, ist deutlich abgegrenzt. Der vordere Teil der Innenkante jedes Schildes ist stark erhaben und kr&auml;ftig chitinisiert. &Uuml;ber die Mitte der Schilder geht eine helle Querbinde. Die Borsten adg 1 und adg 2 sitzen am inneren Rande von Ag. Sie sind nicht so lang wie die des Schildes G. Die beiden Haare von A sitzen nahe der Mitte der L&auml;nge des Schildes. Auf An die &uuml;blichen 3 Borsten, die hinterste ein wenig l&auml;nger als die anderen. Die beiden Borsten OP 1 und OP 2 sind lang, stehen 140 &micro; voneinander entfernt am Rande des Panzers, der die weiche Haut nahe A begrenzt und reichen etwas &uuml;ber den Hinterrand des K&ouml;rpers hinaus. </p> <p> Das Hyp des Gn ist vorne recht zugespitzt. Es tr&auml;gt 2 Borsten, welche 60 &micro; voneinander und 24 &micro; vom Rande des Schildes entfernt stehen und 40 &micro;L&auml;nge haben. Die beiden Borsten der Mx stehen nicht ganz so weit auseinander wie die Haare des Hyp und sind 36 &micro; lang. Es gibt hinter den Palptrochanteren auf dem Mx 2 feine H&auml;rchen . Die &auml;ussere von ihnen ist etwas kleiner als die innere. </p> <p> Die Tarsen der Beine haben eine kr&auml;ftige Kralle. Die Femora der Beine I und II sind deutlich grubig punktiert. </p> <p> Die Hauptform ist in Italien, &Ouml;sterreich und Ungarn gefunden worden. Die Variet&auml;t ist f&uuml;rGr&ouml;nland und f&uuml;r die Alands-Inseln in Finnland festgestellt worden. Sie ist in Schweden selber noch nicht entdeckt. Jedoch w&auml;re es wohl m&ouml;glich , dass sie auch hier vorhanden ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4691D98680054F26813289A64BB558F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4691D98680054F26813289A64BB558F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 519-521, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		4691D98680054F26813289A64BB558F5agent1|4691D98680054F26813289A64BB558F5agent2						4691D98680054F26813289A64BB558F5ref
469237ED8C66DB10CBA424DDE241141Etext	469237ED8C66DB10CBA424DDE241141Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oxyoppia Balogh &amp; Mahunka, 1969 </p> <p> Typ: Oppia spinosa Hummer, 1958 </p> <p> Bisher nicht in Deutschland nachgewiesen. Nach Woas (1986) ist die systematische Position innerhalb der Oppioidea zweifelhaft. </p> <p> Diagnose: Ss lang-spindelf&ouml;rmig , einseitig mit kurzen Rami besetzt; 2 Paar Maculae im Interbothridialbereich; Cos deutlich; ro und le beborsteit. NG mit deutlichen Kielen und Schulterz&auml;hnchen ; c vorhanden, k&uuml;rzer als andere ng. lm weiter hinten als la (vgl. auch Subiasella quadrimaculata ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/469237ED8C66DB10CBA424DDE241141E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/469237ED8C66DB10CBA424DDE241141E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 290-290, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		469237ED8C66DB10CBA424DDE241141Eagent1|469237ED8C66DB10CBA424DDE241141Eagent2						469237ED8C66DB10CBA424DDE241141Eref
469C16453D105FEACA10E036332B2327text	469C16453D105FEACA10E036332B2327taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Amblyopone ferruginea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone ferruginea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p> Worker. Length 2 lines.-Ferruginous: the head covered with a rugose punctate striation, the mandibles shorter and more bent than in A. australis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. australis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the prothorax striated, the striae obscurely punctured; the meso- and metathorax smooth and shining; the node of the peduncle transverse, rounded or subglobose; the abdomen oblong, widest towards the apex, which is acute. </p> <p>Hab. Melbourne.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/469C16453D105FEACA10E036332B2327		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/469C16453D105FEACA10E036332B2327							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 110-110, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		469C16453D105FEACA10E036332B2327agent1						469C16453D105FEACA10E036332B2327ref
46A3A9DEEB6C075C3665B32AD4667478text	46A3A9DEEB6C075C3665B32AD4667478taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>nigerPterostichusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pterostichus niger (Schaller, 1783)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Asiatic-European. Silvicolous, hygrophilous. Pteridimorphic, with winter larvae. Large size. Predator.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 1292). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46A3A9DEEB6C075C3665B32AD4667478		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46A3A9DEEB6C075C3665B32AD4667478							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		46A3A9DEEB6C075C3665B32AD4667478agent1|46A3A9DEEB6C075C3665B32AD4667478agent2|46A3A9DEEB6C075C3665B32AD4667478agent3						46A3A9DEEB6C075C3665B32AD4667478ref
46A703EC180A0D452307C2E450B1EDD5text	46A703EC180A0D452307C2E450B1EDD5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ohridensistenebrosusXysticusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Xysticus tenebrosus ohridensis Silhavy , 1944 </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Galichitsa endemic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Šilhav&yacute; 1944 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46A703EC180A0D452307C2E450B1EDD5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46A703EC180A0D452307C2E450B1EDD5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		46A703EC180A0D452307C2E450B1EDD5agent1|46A703EC180A0D452307C2E450B1EDD5agent2|46A703EC180A0D452307C2E450B1EDD5agent3|46A703EC180A0D452307C2E450B1EDD5agent4|46A703EC180A0D452307C2E450B1EDD5agent5|46A703EC180A0D452307C2E450B1EDD5agent6|46A703EC180A0D452307C2E450B1EDD5agent7						46A703EC180A0D452307C2E450B1EDD5ref
46A8B41FAADB4D6D5EAB42C581C4F0D7text	46A8B41FAADB4D6D5EAB42C581C4F0D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Asthenara socia (Holmgren, 1857)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: K. Aagaard ; individualCount: 8 ; sex: 7 females, 1 male; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Asthenara; specificEpithet: socia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Holmgren, 1857); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Nord-Tr&oslash;ndelag ; verbatimLocality: Hoylandet, Tverr&aring;a stream; verbatimElevation: 340 m; verbatimLatitude: 64.39&deg; N; verbatimLongitude: 12.08&deg; E; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: eventDate: 18.VII.1986 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NTNU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Western Palaearctic; Sweden, Finland, Lithuania and NW Russia (Karelia).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46A8B41FAADB4D6D5EAB42C581C4F0D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46A8B41FAADB4D6D5EAB42C581C4F0D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		46A8B41FAADB4D6D5EAB42C581C4F0D7agent1|46A8B41FAADB4D6D5EAB42C581C4F0D7agent2						46A8B41FAADB4D6D5EAB42C581C4F0D7ref
46B608E10402D4A13DD28F72495FC050text	46B608E10402D4A13DD28F72495FC050taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus pygmaeus Balogh</p> <p>1958</p> <p>Angola</p> <p>TM, Budapest</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46B608E10402D4A13DD28F72495FC050		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46B608E10402D4A13DD28F72495FC050							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		46B608E10402D4A13DD28F72495FC050agent1						46B608E10402D4A13DD28F72495FC050ref
46B68A52EA37A2D90E046F920A3030F4text	46B68A52EA37A2D90E046F920A3030F4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. P. niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143356">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Laenge: 7.5 mm. Glanzlos, schwarz, Ende der Mandibeln rothbraun, Enden der Tarsen braun. Abstehende Behaarung am Kopfe und Thorax fast fehlend, am Hinterleibe nur sehr zerstreut, etwas mehr Haare am Ende desselben. Anliegende Pubescenz weisslich gelb, sehr fein und kurz, am ganzen Koerper maessig. Mandibeln am Ende laengsgestreift. Kopf ziemlich fein und verworren gerunzelt. Clypeus nur hinten mit einer Spur eines Kieles, vorne nicht ausgerandet. Thorax fein, verworren gerunzelt; Pronotum beiderseits mit einem kurzen Zahne, der sich an den Seiten des Pronotum in eine stumpfe Kante verlaengert; Metanotum mit zwei kurzen Zaehnen, dessen Basalflaeche geneigt, fast flach, die abschuessige Flaeche senkrecht, fast eben. Stielchen oben mit einer ziemlich dicken, breiten Schuppe, welche einen bogigen, oberen, duennen Rand hat, deren Seitenraender von unten nach oben divergiren, da die Schuppe oben viel breiter als unten ist; die zwei Seitenecken derselben sind in einen kleinen Zahn erweitert. Der Hinterleib ist fein und sehr dicht punctirt. Fluegel schwach gelbbraeunlich.</p> <p>Aus Ceylon (Mus. Caes.).</p> <p>1) Bei manchen Arten, wie z. B. bei dieser, ist man nicht im Stande, genau die Sculptur zu erkennen, wenn die Thiere in Spiritus gelegen waren, da die Haare an die Oberflaeche des Koerpers ankleben, die Oberflaeche taeuschend laengsgerunzelt (nach der Richtung der Haare) erscheint, ohne dass man die Haerchen selbst als solche erkennen kann. In einem solchen Falle ist eine Abhilfe leicht dadurch moeglich, wenn man mit einem feinen Messer, entgegengesetzt der Richtung der Haare, dieselben rasirt, oder auch durch mehrmaliges Abpinseln mit Aether das Fett entfernt.</p> <p>Ist mit P. aurichalceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. aurichalceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143581">HNS</a> </sup> </span> m. und orsyllus Sm. sehr nahe verwandt. Von letzterer Art unterscheidet sich obige Art durch einen verworren, gerunzelten Kopf, waehrend P. Orsyllus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Orsyllus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> einen laengsgestreiften Kopf hat; P. Orsyllus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Orsyllus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hat am Pronotum nach vorne gestreckte Dornen, waehrend P. niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nur kleine Zaehne hat, obschon diess nicht sehr massgebend ist, weil von P. Orsyllus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Orsyllus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nur der [[ worker ]] und von P. niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nur das [[ queen ]] bekannt ist und die [[ queen ]] gewoehnlich kuerzere Dornen haben als die [[ worker ]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46B68A52EA37A2D90E046F920A3030F4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46B68A52EA37A2D90E046F920A3030F4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 683-684, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		46B68A52EA37A2D90E046F920A3030F4agent1						46B68A52EA37A2D90E046F920A3030F4ref
46B86D2C053CE520B850AFCD11FC9897text	46B86D2C053CE520B850AFCD11FC9897taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. Pseudomyrma ligniseca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma ligniseca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144000">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. Length 3 lines.-Reddish-yellow: eyes very large, ovate and black; the teeth of the mandibles blackish; the head anteriorly, the antennae and legs, pale rufo-testaceous; the prothorax with the lateral margins acute and slightly raised; the first node of the petiole clavate and compressed, with a deep longitudinal groove above, the lateral margins forming elevated carinae which are prolonged at the apex, forming two blunt teeth; the second node globose; the first segment of the abdomen with a slight stain on each side at the base, and the two following segments also slightly stained, their apical margins pale.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Ega).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46B86D2C053CE520B850AFCD11FC9897		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46B86D2C053CE520B850AFCD11FC9897							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 158-158, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		46B86D2C053CE520B850AFCD11FC9897agent1						46B86D2C053CE520B850AFCD11FC9897ref
46BF51A32B40DF673FE00B756B159458text	46BF51A32B40DF673FE00B756B159458taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 40. Polyrhachis tyrannicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis tyrannicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IV. fig. 29. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines.-Black: covered with a thin, silky, pale golden pile; the thorax flattened above and gradually arched to the apex of the metathorax, the lateral margins sharp and slightly recurved, the anterior angles armed with a stout acute tooth; the scale of the abdomen incrassate at the base, narrowed to the superior margin, which is transverse, and has an acute spine at each lateral angle, and a shorter acute one beneath at the side. Abdomen subglobose, the insect sprinkled with a few erect, pale hairs.</p> <p>Hab. China.</p> <p> This species may probably be the worker of P. vigilans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vigilans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35153">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the armature of the scale is too widely different to justify their being united. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46BF51A32B40DF673FE00B756B159458		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46BF51A32B40DF673FE00B756B159458							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 69-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		46BF51A32B40DF673FE00B756B159458agent1						46BF51A32B40DF673FE00B756B159458ref
46CBB1B8754800E76C6A38BB907B85A0text	46CBB1B8754800E76C6A38BB907B85A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. humerosum Em., race muscicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. humerosum Em., race muscicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:144952">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sbsp.</p> <p>Types: 2 ouvrieres du Nimba N.-E., mousses de la foret primaire (VILLIERS). Semblables a la forme typique par les antennes, le clypeus, la sculpture de l'avant-corps, le profil thoracique. S'en eloignent par le thorax brun-noir, la tete brun clair, le gastre brun-jaunatre, tres strie-mat a sa base (noir et lisse chez le type). Le postpetiole est un peu plus long que large (aussi large que long ailleurs).</p> <p> Dans l'ensemble, T. humerosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. humerosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:144886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est voisin de pacificum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pacificum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:37139">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (et surtout de sa sbsp. subscabrum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subscabrum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:145122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , oceanienne) par la taille, la sculpture, le profil thoracique, les epines. Par le clypeus et le petiole (plus eleve que chez pacificum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pacificum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:37139">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) il se rapproche du banal guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Enfin, les funicules antennaires (fig. 13; D) sont intermediaires entre guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et pacificum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pacificum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:37139">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46CBB1B8754800E76C6A38BB907B85A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46CBB1B8754800E76C6A38BB907B85A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 246-247, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		46CBB1B8754800E76C6A38BB907B85A0agent1						46CBB1B8754800E76C6A38BB907B85A0ref
46CBBDA7DD11C082B3B0E25E2EE7018Ctext	46CBBDA7DD11C082B3B0E25E2EE7018Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachysima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachysima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. subg. </p> <p>Sima aethiops F. Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima aethiops F. Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( spininoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spininoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Er. Andre) est differente des autres congeneres par son facies massif; elle est encore differente par la structure de sa tete: les aretes frontales sont beaucoup plus ecartees et, par consequent, les articulations des antennes sont aussi plus ecartees, et cela dans toutes les formes du genre. Ce caractere est encore plus accentue chez une nouvelle espece dont je decris ci-apres la femelle: </p> <p> J'institue pour ce groupe un nouveau sous-genre: Pachysima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachysima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> M. Santschi m'a envoye des larves de S. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; ce sont des exemplaires arrives au maximum de nutrition et prets a se changer en nymphe; du moins, je le pense; je crois interpreter correctement un appendice plat, sous le segment pronotal, en disant que c'est l'ebauche des pattes anterieures. Cette larve est beaucoup moins hypocephale que celle de S. natalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. natalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , que j'ai decrite et figuree dans mon memoire de 1899; la larve de S. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , du moins les individus que j'ai sous les yeux, a fort peu de poils et des poils tres courts. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46CBBDA7DD11C082B3B0E25E2EE7018C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46CBBDA7DD11C082B3B0E25E2EE7018C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1912): Etudes sur les Myrmicinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 94-105: 97-97, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3855/3855.pdf		Plazi		46CBBDA7DD11C082B3B0E25E2EE7018Cagent1						46CBBDA7DD11C082B3B0E25E2EE7018Cref
46CC6F25F5E8984C5FA7E786543B0E21text	46CC6F25F5E8984C5FA7E786543B0E21taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Steganacarus (Steganacarus) magnus (Nicolet, 1855) [65a,b; 65c] </p> <p> Die Art tritt in 2 Morphen auf, die kontinuierlich miteinander verbunden sind; die geographischen Verbreitungen &uuml;berschneiden sich: St. magnus forma magna und forma anomala. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Hoplophora magna Nicolet, 1855. Hoploderma m. : Willmann 1931. Steganacarus m. : Van der Hammen 1952; Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Bernini &amp; Avanzati 1988a (B); Niedbala 1992 (B), 1994b. </p> <p> - Hoplophora anomala Berlese , 1883. Steganacarus a. : Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Niedbala 1992 (B). Steganacarus magnus forma anomala: Bernini &amp; Avanzati 1988a (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In W&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46CC6F25F5E8984C5FA7E786543B0E21		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46CC6F25F5E8984C5FA7E786543B0E21							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 128-128, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		46CC6F25F5E8984C5FA7E786543B0E21agent1|46CC6F25F5E8984C5FA7E786543B0E21agent2						46CC6F25F5E8984C5FA7E786543B0E21ref
46D674EF59118383587DA800906928D8text	46D674EF59118383587DA800906928D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. caffra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. caffra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ soldier ]]. Ferrugineus, opacus, abdomine picea, nitido. Caput postice depressum, angustatum et profunde incisum, superne confertissime punctatum, opacum, extremo acapite nitido, 2 / 3 anticis regulariter longitrorsum rugatis, laminis frontalibus prolongates, sulcos antennales scapo aequilongos signantibus, clypeo breviter carinato, baud striato, medio excisa, mandibulis disperse punctatis, basi extus striatis. Thorax transversim rugulosus, pronoto indistincte bigibboso, mesonoto cum eminentia transversa, metanoto superne sulco longitudinali, spinis longiusculis apice hand acutis. Abdomen pedunculi segmento 1 &deg; nodo superne emarginata, 2 &deg; latiore, transverso, utrinque obtuse conico. Pedes nitidi, pube obliqua vestiti. - Long. 4 1 / 2 mill.; caput 1,7 x 1,6. - Hamman'sKraal.</p> <p> Sur nombre de points, cette forme se rapporte assez bien a la description de P. aspera Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. aspera Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33598">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , que je n'ai pas vu. Elle en differe nettement par son epistome echancre. Mayr ne dit pas que, dans son espece, la tete soit deprimee en arriere, ni que les aretes frontales soient prolongees, caracteres qui eloignent P. caffra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. caffra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de la plupart des Pheidole africains et le rapprochent de certaines formes indiennes, telles que P. latinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. latinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rhombinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rhombinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Feai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Feai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33738">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc. - La tete de P. caffra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. caffra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est a peine plus longue que large, ses cotes sont assez paralleles dans les deux tiers anterieurs; plus en arriere, ils vont en se rapprochant un peu; les larges lobes occipitaux sont separes par une profonde echancrure. Vue de cote, la tete parait distinctement deprimee dans son tiers posterieur dont le profil est fuyant. Sur la ligne mediane, qui est marquee d'un sillon net, une large impression effacee et reconnaissable seulement a un certain jour. La sculpture de la tete consiste en une ponctuation fondamentale en de a coudre, sur laquelle se detachent des rides elevees, tranchantes, tres regulieres et longitudinales sur le front, moins regulieres, plus epaisses et anastomosees sur les cotes de la tete; ces rides se prolongent aussi loin que les aretes frontales, c'est-a-dire jusque vers les trois quarts de la longueur de la tete. Les sillons antennaires sont aussi longs que le scape et representes par un intervalle plus large que les autres, entre deux rides longitudinales, dont l'une est le prolongement de l'arete frontale. Sur l'occiput, la ponctuation est entremelee de rugosites, avec de gros points-fossettes piligeres. Tout le corselet est finement ponctue et transversalement ruguleux. Le pedicule est seulement pointille avec des fossettes piligeres; l'abdomen proprement dit est luisant, extremement finement pointille, plus fortement a la base qui est un peu mate; il porte, en outre, des points-fossettes piligeres allonges. Les pattes ont une longue pubescence obliquement couchee, mais pas de veritables poils dresses. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46D674EF59118383587DA800906928D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46D674EF59118383587DA800906928D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 19-19, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		46D674EF59118383587DA800906928D8agent1						46D674EF59118383587DA800906928D8ref
46D719EF626472B0241BA87365E60B28text	46D719EF626472B0241BA87365E60B28taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. panamensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. panamensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:252553">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ectatomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> { Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) dentinode Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentinode Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186546">HNS</a> </sup> </span>var. panamense Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. panamense Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Biol. Centr. Amer. Hymen. 3, 1899-1900, p. 9 [worker]. </p> <p>Acanthoponera dentinodis var. panamensis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera  dentinodis var. panamensis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:252553">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Gen. Insect. Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1911, p. 36 [worker]. Type locality: Volcan de Chiriqui, 3000 ft., Panama </p> <p>(Champion).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46D719EF626472B0241BA87365E60B28		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46D719EF626472B0241BA87365E60B28							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 187-187, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		46D719EF626472B0241BA87365E60B28agent1						46D719EF626472B0241BA87365E60B28ref
46D9926FDDE14215C63B4446865091C2text	46D9926FDDE14215C63B4446865091C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis lombokensis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis lombokensis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Lombok (Sapit, 2000 ' h., 1 [[ queen ]], Mai - Juin 1896); Celebes (Samanga, 1 [[ queen ]], Nov. 1895. Fruhstorfer!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46D9926FDDE14215C63B4446865091C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46D9926FDDE14215C63B4446865091C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 10-10, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		46D9926FDDE14215C63B4446865091C2agent1						46D9926FDDE14215C63B4446865091C2ref
46E5204BC02FDCDC62E46F2C652CE60Etext	46E5204BC02FDCDC62E46F2C652CE60Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratinopsis n. sp.</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 1; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Machico; locality: Funduras ; verbatimElevation: 500; decimalLatitude: 32.7493 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8114 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 6; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 614; decimalLatitude: 32.7418 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9177 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 7; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Tanque ; verbatimElevation: 845; decimalLatitude: 32.7425 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9168 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: locationID: 13; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Frio - Viveiro ; verbatimElevation: 906; decimalLatitude: 32.7354 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8864 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: locationID: 14; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Frio - Cottages ; verbatimElevation: 994; decimalLatitude: 32.7319 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8861 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: locationID: 18; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Chao da Ribeira ; verbatimElevation: 491; decimalLatitude: 32.7957 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1117 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 21; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Bonito - Levada ; verbatimElevation: 568; decimalLatitude: 32.8047 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9346 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 27; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 1023; decimalLatitude: 32.8182 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1521 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 28; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 1134; decimalLatitude: 32.8062 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1409 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 29; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: S&atilde;o Vicente; locality: Ginjas ; verbatimElevation: 869; decimalLatitude: 32.7758 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0534 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 34; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Ponta do Sol; locality: Risco ; verbatimElevation: 1048; decimalLatitude: 32.7608 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1256 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>SIE</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira island (Fig. 2c)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> This is a new species to science, to be described in a future work. As the previous species of Ceratinopsis , it also seems to be restricted to Laurisilva. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46E5204BC02FDCDC62E46F2C652CE60E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46E5204BC02FDCDC62E46F2C652CE60E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		46E5204BC02FDCDC62E46F2C652CE60Eagent1|46E5204BC02FDCDC62E46F2C652CE60Eagent2|46E5204BC02FDCDC62E46F2C652CE60Eagent3|46E5204BC02FDCDC62E46F2C652CE60Eagent4|46E5204BC02FDCDC62E46F2C652CE60Eagent5|46E5204BC02FDCDC62E46F2C652CE60Eagent6|46E5204BC02FDCDC62E46F2C652CE60Eagent7|46E5204BC02FDCDC62E46F2C652CE60Eagent8|46E5204BC02FDCDC62E46F2C652CE60Eagent9|46E5204BC02FDCDC62E46F2C652CE60Eagent10|46E5204BC02FDCDC62E46F2C652CE60Eagent11|46E5204BC02FDCDC62E46F2C652CE60Eagent12|46E5204BC02FDCDC62E46F2C652CE60Eagent13						46E5204BC02FDCDC62E46F2C652CE60Eref
46E71BCAD8ECEF38CA1362A6BF8040FDtext	46E71BCAD8ECEF38CA1362A6BF8040FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus curtulus Berlese</p> <p>1923</p> <p>Lake City, Florida, USA</p> <p>ISZA, Florence</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46E71BCAD8ECEF38CA1362A6BF8040FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46E71BCAD8ECEF38CA1362A6BF8040FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		46E71BCAD8ECEF38CA1362A6BF8040FDagent1						46E71BCAD8ECEF38CA1362A6BF8040FDref
46EBDE1CCF6A390AD32488FBA4704417text	46EBDE1CCF6A390AD32488FBA4704417taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147232">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . </p> <p> Der Kopf erscheint, von der Seite besehen, vorn wie abgestutzt, aehnlich dem vou Colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ist laenglich viereckig mit parallelen Seitenraendern, vor den Augen etwas schmaeler als hinter denselben mit deutlich vorspringenden Vorderecken. Die Netzaugen nehmen kaum ein Drittel der Laenge des Kopfs ein, und der Zwischenraum zwischen ihrem Vorderrand und dem Clipeus ist laenger als das Auge selbst, (beim 2 ist die Entfernung etwas geringer). Bei den aechten Pseudomyrmen, wie bicolor, nimmt das Auge mehr als die Haelfte des Seitenrands ein und der oben genannte Zwischenraum ist kaum so lang als ein Drittel des Auges. Die Stirnleisten sind parallel, hinten manchmal divergirend, ziemlieh von einander entfernt und erreichen kaum die Hoehe der Augen, bei den aechten Pseudomyrmex dagegen ragen sie noch zwischen dieselben hinein. Das Mittelstueck des Clipeus ist gewoehnlich von einer Seite zur andern hoch gewoelbt, meist ausgerandet, an der Seite stumpf zweizaehnig; bei andern ist dasselbe sehr tief von oben nach unten ausgehoehlt und hat einen obern vorspringenden and einen untern, von den Mandibeln gewoehnlich verdeckten, oefters gezaehnelten Rand. Die Fuehler sind wie bei den achten Pseudomyrmen. Die Mandibeln sind breit, bald linear, bald dreieckig, an der Basis fast rechtwinklig nach innen gebogen, in der Ruhe ueber einander liegend, parallel mit dem Vorderrand des Kopfs; geoeffnet beruehren sie sich mit dem Zahnrand, lassen dann aber einen dreieckigen Raum zwischen sich und dem Vorderrand des Kopfs. Der Thorax ist wie bei den Pseudomyrmen eine Art hat das Metanotum seitlich zusammengedrueckt. Fluegel, Hinterleib, Beine und Klauen wie bei jenen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46EBDE1CCF6A390AD32488FBA4704417		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46EBDE1CCF6A390AD32488FBA4704417							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 178-178, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		46EBDE1CCF6A390AD32488FBA4704417agent1						46EBDE1CCF6A390AD32488FBA4704417ref
46F904858A3745B8815F153D086F0666text	46F904858A3745B8815F153D086F0666taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Adelphacarus Grandjean , 1952 </p> <p> Typ: Adelphacarus sellnicki Grandjean , 1952. </p> <p>Nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ Adelphacarus sellnicki Grandjean , 1952] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46F904858A3745B8815F153D086F0666		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/46F904858A3745B8815F153D086F0666							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 45 to 68]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 45-68: 67-67, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		46F904858A3745B8815F153D086F0666agent1|46F904858A3745B8815F153D086F0666agent2						46F904858A3745B8815F153D086F0666ref
4701B3561C3827CA70856C4C30450E2Ctext	4701B3561C3827CA70856C4C30450E2Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Polydesmus rangifer Latz . </p> <p>30. IX. in der Dantegrotte bei Tolmein1 ♂ leider mit defekten Gonopoden. - Das Vorkommen kann nur als ein zuf&auml;lliges betrachtet werden . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4701B3561C3827CA70856C4C30450E2C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4701B3561C3827CA70856C4C30450E2C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1929): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929, 41-55: 45-45, URL:http://un.availb.le		Plazi		4701B3561C3827CA70856C4C30450E2Cagent1						4701B3561C3827CA70856C4C30450E2Cref
471112F779B5611357070E6E9FF024A3text	471112F779B5611357070E6E9FF024A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subspecies brutus (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subspecies brutus (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239213">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Avakubi, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Medje, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Faradje, [[soldier]], [[worker]], [[queen]] Bafwasende,</p> <p>[[soldier]], [[worker]]; Stanleyville, [[soldier]], [[worker]], [[queen]]; Batama, [[queen]]; Lukolela, [[worker]]; Malela, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Isangi, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Nouvelle Anvers, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Zambi, [[worker]]; Poko, [[soldier]]; Akenge, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Niangara, [[soldier]], [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin); Malela, [[soldier]], [[worker]] (J. Bequaert).</p> <p>The workers from Akenge and Niangara, ten in number, are from the stomachs of toads (Bufo funereus, polycercus, and regularis). To judge from the many series of specimens, this large red ant must be very common in the Congo. Its native name, according to Mr. Lang, is &quot;maola.&quot; It nests in rotten wood. The specimens from Nouvelle Anvers were found nesting in an old oil palm trunk.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/471112F779B5611357070E6E9FF024A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/471112F779B5611357070E6E9FF024A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 236-236, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		471112F779B5611357070E6E9FF024A3agent1						471112F779B5611357070E6E9FF024A3ref
471553E82CADA772EDA53EE94BD61DA3text	471553E82CADA772EDA53EE94BD61DA3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex Arnoldinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex Arnoldinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36800">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L.: 3 &mdash; 3,2 mm. Kiefer glaenzend, schwach genetzt, ziemlich gross und lang, auf der ersten Haelfte des Endrandes mit 6 oder 7 unregelmaessigen Zaehnen auf der hinteren Haelfte nur undeutlich gezaehnelt. Clypeus oben ziemlich konvex, in der Mitte des Vorderrandes tief und breit, halbkreisfoermig eingeschnitten, wie bei der Gattung Engramma For., auf beiden Seiten des Einschnittes mit ziemlich scharfen Ecken. Kopf laenger als breit, mindestens um 1 / 4 sogar um etwas mehr, hinten wenig breiter als vorn, mit geradem Hinterrand, schwach konvexe Seiten und ziemlich konvexe Augen, die wenig vor der Mitte liegen. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Hinterrand um nicht ganz zweimal seine Dicke. Die Geisselglieder 3 &mdash; 6 sind so dick als lang, alle anderen laenger als dick. Stirnfeld wenig deutlich. Promesonotum maessig konvex, mit deutlicher Naht in der Mitte. Mesoepinotaleinschnitt ziemlich tief und spitzwinklig, ohne Spur eines Metanotums; die Stigmen stehen auf der Seite des Mesonotums an seinem hinteren Viertel. Basalflaeche des Epinotums gut doppelt so breit als lang, konvex, von hinten nach vorn aufsteigend, hinten breiter als vorn. Abschuessige Flaeche schief gestutzt, doppelt so lang als die Basalflaeche, sogar etwas mehr, unten horizontaler. Stielchen laenglich, ohne Schuppe, vom Hinterleib total verdeckt. Pygidium spitzig, Kloackenoeffnung endstaendig, Kopf glaenzend und ziemlich glatt, ebenso das Pronotum und der Hinterleib. Letzterer jedoch teilweise mit sehr schwachen Runzeln. Abschuessige Flaeche des Epinoturns schwach quer gerunzelt und glaenzend. Der Rest des Epinotums und das Mesonotum sind schimmernd, fast matt und sehr deutlich und scharf genetzt. Abstehende Behaarung gelb, am Koerper oben sehr zerstreut, an den Gliedern null. Pubescenz ebenfalls gelblich, kurz am Koerper recht zerstreut, an den Gliedern reichlicher. Die Farbe ist fahl schmutziggelblich; Kopf, Hinterleib und Fuehlergeissel etwas dunkler, braeunlichgelb.</p> <p> Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold). Diese Art ist von allen mir bekannten verschieden, der tiefe und breite Clypeuseinschnitt erinnert an Horni For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Horni For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . und Lisae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lisae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. aus Ostindien (Malacca und Formosa). Sie sieht beim ersten Blick einer Prenolepis (Nylanderia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis (Nylanderia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232082">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) sehr aehnlich. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/471553E82CADA772EDA53EE94BD61DA3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/471553E82CADA772EDA53EE94BD61DA3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 222-223, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		471553E82CADA772EDA53EE94BD61DA3agent1						471553E82CADA772EDA53EE94BD61DA3ref
4717945C742DEFC0113BC1FAB6BE1A77text	4717945C742DEFC0113BC1FAB6BE1A77taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Procryptocerus paleatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Procryptocerus paleatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35597">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Nero, con la parte estrema delle antenne e dei tarsi ferruginea. I peli ritti sono scarsi e obliqui, ma piatti, grossi e bianchi sul torace, il [peduncolo e le zampe, per cui riescono molto appariscenti, pia corti e sottili sul resto dell' addome; il capo quasi non ha peli sul mezzo; sui margini, porta dei peli corti e clavati. Gli angoli posteriori del capo sono appena segnati da un piccolo dente smussato; la sua scultura si compone di una punteggiatura fondamentale poco marcata e complicata da sottoscultura microscopica che lo rende opaco; ad essa sono sovrapposti dei punti o fossette rotondi, poco profondi, in parte piligeri, e tra queste corrono rughe longitudinali sottili e ondulate, in parte anastomosate; la faccia occipitale e lucida, senza strie. Clipeo longitudinalmente rugoso. Articoli 2 - 6 del flagello poco piu larghi che lunghi. Il promesonoto e largo; gli angoli anteriori retti, un poco smussati; al livello della sutura pro-mesonotale, il margine laterale si ristringe bruscamente, formando corne uno scalino; il mesonoto ha indietro, in ciascun lato, un piccolo dente acuto; il lobo laterale del metanoto termina posteriormente con un piccolo dente, le spine sono brevi e dritte; il dorso del torace ha rughe regolari, longitudinali che formano rete sulle parti anteriori e laterali del pronoto; il fondo dei solchi e finamente punteggiato, ma poco lucido. II peduncolo e longitudinalmente rugoso, il 2. &deg; segmento piu sottilmente del torace; sul l. &deg; segmento, le rughe sono irregolari e anastomosate; esso e piu lungo che largo, mentre il 2. &deg; e piu largo e trasversalmente ovale, incavato d' innanzi. Il 3. &deg; segmento dell'addome (1. &deg; dopo il peduncolo) e longitudinalmente striato e finamente punteggiato, subopaco; i segmenti seguenti sono punteggiati. L. 5 mm.</p> <p>Atirro, presso Jimenez. Costa Rica; un esemplare.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4717945C742DEFC0113BC1FAB6BE1A77		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4717945C742DEFC0113BC1FAB6BE1A77							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 65-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		4717945C742DEFC0113BC1FAB6BE1A77agent1						4717945C742DEFC0113BC1FAB6BE1A77ref
471BFA66C255381B2DB91CF0D8A4FF8Atext	471BFA66C255381B2DB91CF0D8A4FF8Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole lucaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lucaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181894">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L lucaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181894">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from a grove, referring to the type locality. </p> <p> Diagnosis A medium sized, concolorous brown member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group characterized in the major by a somewhat flattened head in side view; relatively long, abundant, erect hairs on the mesosoma, waist, and gaster; short, equilateral propodeal spine in side view; longitudinal carinulae (but no rugoreticulum) covering the anterior dorsal half of the head, with middle section of clypeus smooth; postpetiolar node seen from above trapezoidal; and mesosoma mostly smooth and shiny. </p> <p> Similar in some but not all of these traits to chalca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , delicata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delicata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and ulothrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ulothrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181956">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and differing in others, as well as in additional details of </p> <p>body form, sculpturing, pilosity, and color, as variously indicated.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.82, HL 0.92, SL 0.54, EL 0.14, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.50, SL 0.40, EL 0.08, PW 0.28.</p> <p>Color Major: body dark brown, appendages medium brown.</p> <p>Minor: body medium brown, tarsi yellow, and remainder of appendages light brown.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was collected in Atlantic lowland rainforest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Caraguatatuba Reserve, Sao Paulo state, 40-80 m (William L. and Doris E. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/471BFA66C255381B2DB91CF0D8A4FF8A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/471BFA66C255381B2DB91CF0D8A4FF8A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 446-446, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		471BFA66C255381B2DB91CF0D8A4FF8Aagent1						471BFA66C255381B2DB91CF0D8A4FF8Aref
471C7094232A441DEA9DB1C248CB4CBBtext	471C7094232A441DEA9DB1C248CB4CBBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 34. Camponotus foraminosus Forel, subsp. aldabrensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus foraminosus Forel, subsp. aldabrensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148106">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. Aldabra (Fryer).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/471C7094232A441DEA9DB1C248CB4CBB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/471C7094232A441DEA9DB1C248CB4CBB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 166-166, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		471C7094232A441DEA9DB1C248CB4CBBagent1						471C7094232A441DEA9DB1C248CB4CBBref
471F2DD3ED9D1ED03ECD756A0A3D35ECtext	471F2DD3ED9D1ED03ECD756A0A3D35ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. P. lucidus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. lucidus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> &mdash; M &quot; Mary Treat a observe cette amazone americaine a. Vineland (New Jersey). Elle m'a envoye les [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]] et [[ male ]] que j'ai aussi recus des Alleghenuies, de M. Mac Cook. D'apres les observations de ces naturalistes, le P. lucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. lucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ne prend comme esclaves que la Formica Schaufussii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica Schaufussii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr qu'il m'ont envoyee en meme temps. C'est ce qu'avait deja suppose Mayr (Neue Formiciden,. 1870, p. 953). Le P. lucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. lucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est si voisin du P. rufescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. rufescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que je ne puis en faire qu'une race. L'eclat n'est point une ditference constante, car il varie beaucoup chez le P. rufescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. rufescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui est parfois presque aussi luisant que le P. lucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. lucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/471F2DD3ED9D1ED03ECD756A0A3D35EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/471F2DD3ED9D1ED03ECD756A0A3D35EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 70-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		471F2DD3ED9D1ED03ECD756A0A3D35ECagent1						471F2DD3ED9D1ED03ECD756A0A3D35ECref
47317FC21D6AE8C92692F5DB2EAEA015text	47317FC21D6AE8C92692F5DB2EAEA015taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>36 . Lasius niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linne, 1758) </p> <p>Figs. 133-135.</p> <p>Formica nigra Linne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nigra Linne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29146">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1758:580. </p> <p>Worker. Greyish brown to dark brownish black, mid body occasionally somewhat paler. All appendage surfaces including scapes and tibiae with abundant erect hairs. Length: 3.5-5.0 mm.</p> <p>Queen. Brownish black. Scape and tibial hairs abundant. Wings hyaline. Alitrunk massive relative to head which is always narrower. Length: 8.0-9.0 mm.</p> <p> Figs. 133-135. Lasius niger (L.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius niger (L.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 133: male in profile; 134: head of worker in dorsal view; 135: head and alitrunk of queen in profile. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>Male . Brownish black. Mandibles with single apical tooth with slight central depression on masticatory border. Erect hairs variable, usually less abundant than in queen, but always some present on tibiae. Wings hyaline. Length: 3.5-5.0 mm. </p> <p>Distribution. Throughout Denmark, Fennoscandia and British Isles as far north as latitude 64&deg;; abundant in all southern areas. - Range: Holarctic from Western United States to Japan, North Africa to Finland.</p> <p>Biology. This is one of the commonest European species and is often especially evident at sites of human disturbance including towns, villages and quarries. Nests may occur in walls, pavements, tree stumps in open woodland, pasture and open heath. Occasionally earth mounts are formed and foraging tracks are frequently covered by surface tunnels of earth. This species is aggressive and readily attacks other ants. Nests are single queened and moderately populous with several hundred up to 10,000 workers. Aphids on shrubs and herbs as well as subterranean species are tended. Mating swarms occur from July to late August and in some years huge numbers may fly over a large district on the same date.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47317FC21D6AE8C92692F5DB2EAEA015		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47317FC21D6AE8C92692F5DB2EAEA015							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 99-100, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		47317FC21D6AE8C92692F5DB2EAEA015agent1						47317FC21D6AE8C92692F5DB2EAEA015ref
47320F70BF7BFCE1C396E5F98522DA79text	47320F70BF7BFCE1C396E5F98522DA79taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>SPHAEROCHTHONIIDAE Grandjean, 1947 </p> <p> In his 1932 ad 1934 papers, Grandjean still classified the genus Sphaerochthonius with the Hypochthoniidae , although he stated a relationship with the Protoplophoridae . Later (Grandjean, 1947) he created a separate family Sphaerochthoniidae , consisting of the genus Sphaerochthonius only; the same conception is found in his 1954 classification. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47320F70BF7BFCE1C396E5F98522DA79		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47320F70BF7BFCE1C396E5F98522DA79							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 25-25, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		47320F70BF7BFCE1C396E5F98522DA79agent1						47320F70BF7BFCE1C396E5F98522DA79ref
47355E9D2FDCB7283DA643F89DDBF4E3text	47355E9D2FDCB7283DA643F89DDBF4E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole oaxacana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole oaxacana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181914">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the state of origin of the type colony.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar in different traits to mixteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mixteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , scabriventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scabriventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tragica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tragica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , also from Mexico, differing as follows. Major: a broad rugoreticulum occurs between eye, antennal fossa, and frontal carina on each side of the head; midclypeus partially carinulate, and carinulae travel from the frontal lobes across the vertex but fall short of the occiput; all of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque; anterior half of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened; occipital cleft broad and deep; propodeal spines robust and backward-directed; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped. </p> <p>Minor: eye set well forward on head; propodeal spines half as long as the propodeal basal face and backward-directed; pilosity sparse; occiput broad, its margin concave, and lacking nuchal collar. All of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.92, HL 1.00, SL 0.50, EL 0.14, PW 0.46. Paratype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.52, SL 0.42, EL 0.06, PW 0.32.</p> <p>Color Major: body and mandibles medium reddish brown, other appendages dark yellow. Minor: concolorous light reddish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 10 km south of Valle Nacional, Oaxaca, 610 m (Stewart B. Peck). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47355E9D2FDCB7283DA643F89DDBF4E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47355E9D2FDCB7283DA643F89DDBF4E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 476-476, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		47355E9D2FDCB7283DA643F89DDBF4E3agent1						47355E9D2FDCB7283DA643F89DDBF4E3ref
4738B7B8D38F415FF7FC64C7FD661B20text	4738B7B8D38F415FF7FC64C7FD661B20taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 52. Myrmica irritans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica irritans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 1 line.-Pale rufo-testaceous: the head, excepting its mandibles and antennae, the abdomen, excepting its base, being more or less rufo-fuscous; the femora and tibiae in the middle are also darker than the other parts of the legs. Head wider than the thorax or abdomen, very smooth and shining; eyes black and rather prominent. Thorax shining, deeply strangulated in the middle, the metathorax with two short erect acute spines. Abdomen ovate, very smooth and shining, with the base truncated.</p> <p>Hab. Port Natal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4738B7B8D38F415FF7FC64C7FD661B20		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4738B7B8D38F415FF7FC64C7FD661B20							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 127-128, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		4738B7B8D38F415FF7FC64C7FD661B20agent1						4738B7B8D38F415FF7FC64C7FD661B20ref
4738FBA46FF175A1DE6517316D4F0116text	4738FBA46FF175A1DE6517316D4F0116taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 32. Myrmica sublevis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica sublevis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. VIII. figs. 20-24. </p> <p>Myrmica sublaevis, Nyl. Addit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica sublaevis, Nyl. Addit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Alt. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur- 33; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 95.23. </p> <p>Hab. France; Finland; Lapland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4738FBA46FF175A1DE6517316D4F0116		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4738FBA46FF175A1DE6517316D4F0116							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 121-121, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		4738FBA46FF175A1DE6517316D4F0116agent1						4738FBA46FF175A1DE6517316D4F0116ref
4748100C5499B85CE5580EF8DB3665B7text	4748100C5499B85CE5580EF8DB3665B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lordomyrma levifrons (Mann)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma levifrons (Mann)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:242065">HNS</a> </sup> </span>stat. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 6, 7)</p> <p>Rogeria tortuosa subp. levifrons Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rogeria tortuosa subp. levifrons Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139992">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1921: 453. </p> <p>Description. Worker. TL 4.31, HL 0.99, HW 0.89, CI 0.90, SI 0.73, REL 0.21, PSLI 1.31, MFLI 1.01, DPWI 0.90 (1 measured).</p> <p>A large reddish brown species with long straight spines and reduced sculpturing. In full face view, posterior margin of head evenly convex with rounded corners. Clypeus smooth and shining, only light traces of a pair of weak carinae terminating before reaching anterior border. Frontal carinae weakly carinate, terminating just after posterior level of eye. Antennal scrobe weakly impressed. Eyes of moderate size. In lateral view promesonotum large, moderately convex. Propodeal spines acute and straight, one and one third as long as width of procoxa in lateral view. Propodeal lobes strong, long and upturned. Petiole robustly built; in lateral view anterior face of node nearly vertical, posterior face more gently sloped, apex at anterior angle. Postpetiole with anterior and dorsal faces evenly convex, apex occurring at midline. Mandibles smooth and shining with sparse, setigerous foveolae. Middorsum of head smooth and shining with scattered setigerous foveolae; no carinae mesad of frontal carinae. Frontal lobes with one pair of strong carinae in addition to the frontal carinae. Arcuate carinae above and below eye, mostly smooth behind eye, longitudinal carinae between eye and mandiblular insertion; posterior corners of head smooth and shining with a few punctures margined by elevated sides; carinae absent. Promesonotum smooth and shining with a few weak carinae on sides and a few striations on dorsum. In dorsal view, propodeum smooth and shining, with a distinct transverse carina proximal to the metanotal groove; declivitous face smooth and shining. Petiole and postpetiole coarsely rugoreticulate. Gaster smooth and shining. All dorsal surfaces with an abundance of suberect to erect acuminate yellowish hairs, the longest of which equal or exceed the length of the eye. Head and mesosoma reddish brown, gaster and appendages lighter.</p> <p>Type Material Syntype, worker, Nadarivatu, Fiji (W.M. Mann) (NMNH) (examined).</p> <p>Other Material Examined. FIJI: Viti Levu: Waiyanitu (W.M. Mann); Vesari (W.M. Mann).; Saiaro (W.M. Mann).</p> <p> Discussion. This large, robust, long-spined ant is known only from Mann's collections and is the only species of Lordomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> he described that has not been rediscoverd since. Although the promesonotum is strongly produced in this species, and the petiole has a steep anterior face, it can be differentiated from L. desupra,<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. desupra,' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241100">HNS</a> </sup> </span>L. stoneri , <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. stoneri , ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241102">HNS</a> </sup> </span>L. tortuosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. tortuosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and L. vuda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. vuda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the transverse carina posterior to the metanotal groove. Lordomyrma levifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma levifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:242065">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from the other species with long propodeal spines, L. polita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. polita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:242066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by the long, fine-tipped hairs present on its face, mesosoma, petiole, and gaster. </p> <p> Distribution and Biology. Collected only from the mountains of Viti Levu, little is known about the biology of L. levifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. levifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:242065">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4748100C5499B85CE5580EF8DB3665B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4748100C5499B85CE5580EF8DB3665B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sarnat, E. M. (2006): Lordomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Fiji Islands. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 90, 9-42: 20-21, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/19074		Plazi		4748100C5499B85CE5580EF8DB3665B7agent1						4748100C5499B85CE5580EF8DB3665B7ref
474EF0C8E7D2BA9761D7F171A79097CEtext	474EF0C8E7D2BA9761D7F171A79097CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monochoria hastata (L.) Solms, 1883</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Rangoon ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 49' 37&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 8' 58&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 1, 1937 ; Record Level: collectionID: F.G. Dickason 6665; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Rangoon ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 49' 37&quot;; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 8' 58&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 2, 1938 ; Record Level: collectionID: F.G. Dickason 7135; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State; Inle Lake ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 35' 21&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 54' 35&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 5, 1938 ; Record Level: collectionID: F.G. Dickason 7873; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Sakon Nakhon Province; Nong Han Pond ; verbatimLatitude: 17&deg; 15' 16'' N; verbatimLongitude: 104&deg; 9' 43'' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 25, 2001 ; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma, W.J.J.O. de Wilde, B.E.E. Duyfjes, V. Chamchumroon, K. Phattarahirankanok 2579; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Ching Hao District, Doi Ching Dao ; verbatimLatitude: 19&deg; 22' 7&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 56' 47&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 30, 1989 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 89-1153; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Lampang Province; Chae Hom District, N part of the forest at Jaehomwittaya school ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 41' N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 38' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 6, 2000 ; Record Level: collectionID: M. Panatkool 316; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Rayong Province ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 41' 38&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 13' 49&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 21, 1977 ; Record Level: collectionID: C. Phengklai et al. 3782; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Phek Khaeng Kai ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 47' 30&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 57' 38&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 20, 1991 ; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma 91033; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Narathiwat Province; Paa Wai, Su Ngai Paadee ; verbatimLatitude: 6&deg; 7' 37&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 54' 47&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 24, 1988 ; Record Level: collectionID: C. Niyomdham &amp; W. Ueachirakan 1910; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Kalasin Province; Muang Kalasin District. ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 20' N; verbatimLongitude: 103&deg; 32' E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 13, 1990 ; Record Level: collectionID: C. Phengklai 0077; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phatthalung Province;nok Nam Thale Noi Bird Sanctuary ; verbatimLatitude: 7&deg; 47' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 7' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 1, 1996 ; Record Level: collectionID: P. Wilkin 845; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Sakon Nakhon Province; Nong han pond. ; verbatimLatitude: 17&deg; 15' 16&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 104&deg; 9' 43&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 25, 2001 ; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma et al. 2579; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Rayong Province. ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 41' 38&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 13' 49&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 21, 1977 ; Record Level: collectionID: C. Phengklai et al. 71314; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Krungtep Phra Nakhon Province; Soi Somprasong. ; verbatimLatitude: 13&deg; 46' 36&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 30' E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 31, 1966 ; Record Level: collectionID: N. Fukuoka 7075; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bhutan, Bangladesh,?Cambodia, China (South), India (nationwide), Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Thailand,?Vietnam.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Fig. 7.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/474EF0C8E7D2BA9761D7F171A79097CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/474EF0C8E7D2BA9761D7F171A79097CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		474EF0C8E7D2BA9761D7F171A79097CEagent1|474EF0C8E7D2BA9761D7F171A79097CEagent2						474EF0C8E7D2BA9761D7F171A79097CEref
474FC14ACF164A7AC86F5BFC4847595Ftext	474FC14ACF164A7AC86F5BFC4847595Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Typhloglomeris caucasica Golovatch, 1975</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. A. Chumachenko ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Diplopoda; order: Glomerida; family: Glomeridellidae; genus: Typhloglomeris; specificEpithet: caucasica; scientificNameAuthorship: Golovatch, 1975; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Sochi; verbatimLocality: Khosta, Caucasian Biosphere Nature Reserve; Event: samplingProtocol: pitfall trapping ; eventDate: 14 July - 10 August 2006 ; habitat: Taxus &amp; Buxus relict forest; Record Level: institutionCode: Zoological Museum, Moscow State University, Russia</p> <p>Discussion</p> <p> The recent discovery of Typhloglomeris caucasica in a pitfall trap in forest near Sochi indicates that the ecological status of this species is a troglophile, not a troglobite, when it occurs in caves in the same area. This record emphasizes the need to carefully collect near and outside caves when assessing the degree of cavernicoly of endogean animals. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/474FC14ACF164A7AC86F5BFC4847595F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/474FC14ACF164A7AC86F5BFC4847595F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Chumachenko, Yuri A. (2013): The millipede Typhloglomeris caucasica Golovatch, 1975 found epigeically (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glomeridellidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 981: 981-981, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e981		Plazi		474FC14ACF164A7AC86F5BFC4847595Fagent1|474FC14ACF164A7AC86F5BFC4847595Fagent2						474FC14ACF164A7AC86F5BFC4847595Fref
475DC76AC62F3E0BF1D2AB2554AE4E3Ctext	475DC76AC62F3E0BF1D2AB2554AE4E3Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Monacis mucronifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monacis mucronifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Rufa abdomine fusco, mandibulis, capitis margine antico, flagello apice, thoracis marginatus, trochanteribus tarsisque (metatarso excepto) pallide ferrugineis, subnitida, exigue cinereo - pruinosa, pilis erectis nonnullis, antennarum scapo pedibusque nudis; capite cordato; pronoto bispinoso, mesonoto anglais posticts recurvis, metanoto convexo, arcuato, vix marginata; squama spina longa acutissima, abdomine cinereo-micanti. - Long. 6 Millim.</p> <p>Dunkel roth, der Vorderrand des Kopfs, die Mandibeln theilweise, die Spitze der Fuehlergeissel, die Raender des Pro- und Mesonotums, sowie die Trochanteren und die Tarsen (ausser dem Metatarsus) sind hell roethlich gelb. Eine sehr feine gelbgraue Pubescenz verleibt dem Koerper einen grauen Seidenschimmer, der am Hinterleib am deutlichsten ist; abstehende Haerchen sieht man nur sehr wenige, sie sind sehr kurz und fehlen am Fuehlerschaft und an den Schienen gaenzlich. Der Kopf ist herzfoermig; die Mandibeln sind aussen aeusserst fein behaart, haben am Schneide, oder Innenrand 8 - 9 feine Zaehnchen und. sind am Oberrand zahnartig gekerbt. Die Fuehler schimmern grau, ihr Schaft ist schwarz. Der Thorax ist oben leicht gewoelbt, und sind seine einzelnen Theile durch tiefe Eindruecke von einander geschieden. Das Pronotum ist, abgesehen von der halsfoermigen Verlaengerung, viel breiter als lang und hat an den Vorderecken jederseits einen nach aussen, etwas nach vorn und oben gerichteten sehr spitzigen Dorn; das Pronotum sammt den Dornen ist kaum etwas breiter als der Kopf; das Mesonotum ist quadratisch, in der Mitte gewoelbt, an den Raendern etwas niedergedrueckt, au den Hinterecken aber breit, zahn- oder ohrartig aufgekruemmt; das Metanotum ist viel schmaeler als das Pronotum, seitlich zusammengedrueckt, undeutlich gerandet, niedriger als das Mesonotum und von diesem ab bis zur Schuppe in einem Bogen verlaufend. Die Schuppe ist platt, vorn leicht convex, etwas nach rueckwaerts gebogen und oben in einen langen spitzigen Stachel endend. Der Hinterleib ist so breit als der Kopf, an der aeussersten Spitze roethlich,</p> <p> Mit spinicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spinicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latr. hat diese Art eine sehr grosse Aehnlichkeit, laesst sich aber von jener leicht unterscheiden, da sie kuerzere Dornen am Pronotum hat, die Hinterwinkel des Mesotonums kein spitziges Zaehnchen haben, sondern breit aufgebogen sind, und das Metanotum ungezaehnt ist. </p> <p>Cayenne. Ein einzelner Arbeiter in der K. Sammlung in Paris.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/475DC76AC62F3E0BF1D2AB2554AE4E3C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/475DC76AC62F3E0BF1D2AB2554AE4E3C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1862): Einige neue exotische Ameisen-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6, 233-254: 236-237, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4098/4098.pdf		Plazi		475DC76AC62F3E0BF1D2AB2554AE4E3Cagent1						475DC76AC62F3E0BF1D2AB2554AE4E3Cref
476A9C69C8540F0F0147CCE765D7659Btext	476A9C69C8540F0F0147CCE765D7659Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Anastasii Emery var. cellarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Anastasii Emery var. cellarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151161">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> Tres rapprochee de la var. Johnsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Johnsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler, dont elle differe comme suit: </p> <p> [[ soldier ]]. D'un rouge jaunatre, bien plus foncee que le type de l'espece, mais plus claire que la var. Venezuelana Forel, un peu plus foncee que Johnsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Johnsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete plus etroite, un peu plus longue que large, aussi etroite derriere que devant. Yeux situes en avant du tiers anterieur, plus en avant que chez Johnsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Johnsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Anastasii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anastasii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Epistome un peu plus echancre. Thorax un peu plus etroit, avec des tubercules plus fortis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fortis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:210206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que chez Johnsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Johnsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , presque comme Venezuelana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Venezuelana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Epines fortes un peu courbees en avant au bout, comme chez Johnsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Johnsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Face basale du metanotum plus longue que large, plus etroite que chez Anastasii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anastasii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Second n oe ud en rhombe, bien moins- large et a conules lateraux moins forts que chez Johnsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Johnsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais un peu plus que chez le type de l'espece. </p> <p> Sculpture encore un peu plus forte que chez Johnsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Johnsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et plus grossiere. Abdomen assez mat et densement retioule. Sur les lobes occipitaux des fossettes allongees tres dislinctes, moins marquees chez les autres varietes. Un bel eclat dore, surtout sur le front. </p> <p>(La var. Venezuelana a la tete retrecie devant, la couleur foncee et les- tubercules pronotaux ainsi que le bourrelet mesonotal tres saillants.)</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Tete plus longue que large, bien plus etroite, que chez Johnsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Johnsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; les yeux sont situes plus en avant. Le scape depasse le bord occipital (ne le depasse pas chez Johnsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Johnsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Abdomen plus mat que chez Anastasii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anastasii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. et Johnsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Johnsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Serres chaudes des jardins botaniques de Zurich, de Kew (a Londres) et de Dresde. Des exemplaires importes de Guatemala a Hambourg se rapprochent plus aussi de la var. cellarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cellarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151161">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que du type de l'espece, qui provient dc Costa Rica. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/476A9C69C8540F0F0147CCE765D7659B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/476A9C69C8540F0F0147CCE765D7659B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 55-55, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		476A9C69C8540F0F0147CCE765D7659Bagent1						476A9C69C8540F0F0147CCE765D7659Bref
476C53FC38903A32E10BB695E4CAD596text	476C53FC38903A32E10BB695E4CAD596taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 61. Formica lugubris Zetterstedt<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lugubris Zetterstedt' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29126">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1840. Figs. 173,249-255. </p> <p>Formica lugubris Zetterstedt<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lugubris Zetterstedt' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29126">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1840:449. </p> <p>Worker. Bicoloured with distinct but not well demarcated dark patch on promesonotum. Frontal groove distinctly shining. Large punctures coarse and deep, widely dispersed among close set microscopic puncturation. Occiput with a thick fringe of hairs extending forward over area between ocelli and sides of head and laterally round to the eyes. Eye hairs erect and prominent. Body pilosity including gula, tibiae and femora more or less densely pilose. Some populations have scape hairs. Head width of largest workers 2.1 mm. Length: 4.5-9.0 mm.</p> <p>Queen. Hairs and sculpture as in worker. Scale, basal face of gaster always with more or less numerous long hairs bent at the tip. Gaster, scutellum and frontal groove shining. Length: 9.5-10.5 mm.</p> <p> Male. Black, legs and external genitalia yellowish to testaceous brovn. Hairs on eyes, genae below the eyes and dorsum of gaster prominent and clearly visible. Coarse punctures of head, alitrunk and gaster widely spaced among close set micropunctures. Gaster and scutellum always at least moderately shining. Length: 9.5-10.5 mm. </p> <p>Figs . 249-254. Formica lugubris Zett<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lugubris Zett' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29126">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 249: worker in profile; 250: male in profile; 251: queen in profile; 252: head of queen in dorsal view; 253: head of male in dorsal view; 254: head of worker in dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>Distribution . Absent from Denmark and South Sweden; abundant throughout Norway and Finland and from Central Sweden northward. - Locally common in North Britain, local in South Ireland. - Range: northern Eurosiberia and European mountains from Pyrenees to Kamchatka and Japan, Italy to North Norway. </p> <p> Biology. This is a robust active species. Colonies are often in groups with inter-connecting nests. It has similar habits to F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but is able to forage at much lower temperatures and replaces F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> entirely from Central Fennoscandia to the far north. This species varies in the presence, abundance or absence of scape hairs in the female castes and some local populations in South Finland and in the Alps with such hairs have widely spaced micropunctures on the dorsum of the gaster as in F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Because of great variability among local populations in these areas it has not been possible to demarcate the extreme forms as a separate species but samples mainly from coastal areas and offshore islands in Nylandia include some extremely hairy specimens with queens consistently having wide spaced micropunctures which are well outside the range of F. lugubris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. lugubris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29126">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as described by Yarrow (1955) and Betrem (1960). Bondroit (1917) briefly described a form, F. rufa var. nylanderi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa var. nylanderi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138345">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as having long outstanding body and antennal hairs and F. nylanderi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. nylanderi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229622">HNS</a> </sup> </span> could be a suitable name for this form, if distinguished as a species. </p> <p> Fig. 255. Distribution of Formica lugubris Zett<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lugubris Zett' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29126">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., a northern boreal species. </p> <p>Figs . 256-261. Formica pratensis Retzius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pratensis Retzius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 256: worker in profile; 257: male in profile- 258: queen in profile; 259: head of queen in dorsal view; 260: head of male in dorsal view; 261: head of worker in dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>F . lugubris <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F . lugubris ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29126">HNS</a> </sup> </span> spreads by colony fission but also by the adoption of fertile queens by Formica lemani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lemani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Such mixed incipient nests often under stones have frequently been seen in Norway and North Sweden (Collingwood, 1959). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/476C53FC38903A32E10BB695E4CAD596		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/476C53FC38903A32E10BB695E4CAD596							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 148-152, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		476C53FC38903A32E10BB695E4CAD596agent1						476C53FC38903A32E10BB695E4CAD596ref
477500607D0E270C72E755A9084762C9text	477500607D0E270C72E755A9084762C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. M. tricotar<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. tricotar' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141211">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Sidney (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/477500607D0E270C72E755A9084762C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/477500607D0E270C72E755A9084762C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 728-728, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		477500607D0E270C72E755A9084762C9agent1						477500607D0E270C72E755A9084762C9ref
4775E53E341E7C35D4AEB6DC0DF31D72text	4775E53E341E7C35D4AEB6DC0DF31D72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>38. 11.</p> <p>Oribates subterraneus.</p> <p>O. apterus, niger, nitidissimus, abdomine hemisphaerico, thoracis processubus tenuibus, setis lateralibus brevibus, subulatis, pedibus testaceis.</p> <p> Eine der gr&ouml;ssern Arten, ungefl&uuml;gelt , ausserordentlich gl&auml;nzend . Der Vorderleib ziemlich kurz, mit deutlichem Seiteneck und mit kegelf&ouml;rmiger Schnauze; die Stirnzapfen sehr d&uuml;nn , nur von der Seite betrachtet sichtbar, aufw&auml;rts gebogen, mit einem aufw&auml;rts gebogenen Borstchen an der Spitze; die Seitenborste kurz, an der Wurzel spindelf&ouml;rmig verdickt. Der Hinterleib dem Umrisse nach fast kreisrund, stark gew&ouml;lbt , daher halbkugelfoermig, ohne Borstchen am Hinterrande. Die Beine von ganz gew&ouml;hnlicher Gestalt. </p> <p> Das ganze Thierchen oben und unten tief schwarz, nur die Beine gelbbraun, gegen das Licht gehalten br&auml;unlichgelb ; die Taster weisslich. </p> <p> Unter Moos in W&auml;ldern , ziemlich selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4775E53E341E7C35D4AEB6DC0DF31D72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4775E53E341E7C35D4AEB6DC0DF31D72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1844): Oribates subterraneus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73651&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		4775E53E341E7C35D4AEB6DC0DF31D72agent1						4775E53E341E7C35D4AEB6DC0DF31D72ref
4779FC4F72FB3F3909999EE97F8AB237text	4779FC4F72FB3F3909999EE97F8AB237taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pigerTmarusThomisidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Tmarus piger (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI38; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9692/lat 45.8188)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9692&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8188">Porece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: 45.8188 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9692 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI55; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6102/lat 45.8659)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6102&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8659">Dinaric Karst, Lokvice</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 273; maximumElevationInMeters: 275; decimalLatitude: 45.8659 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6102 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI58; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9497/lat 45.8743)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9497&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8743">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 243; maximumElevationInMeters: 243; decimalLatitude: 45.8743 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9497 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: school and surroundings </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI59; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9468/lat 45.8797)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9468&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8797">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 305; maximumElevationInMeters: 305; decimalLatitude: 45.8797 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9468 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4779FC4F72FB3F3909999EE97F8AB237		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4779FC4F72FB3F3909999EE97F8AB237							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		4779FC4F72FB3F3909999EE97F8AB237agent1|4779FC4F72FB3F3909999EE97F8AB237agent2|4779FC4F72FB3F3909999EE97F8AB237agent3|4779FC4F72FB3F3909999EE97F8AB237agent4|4779FC4F72FB3F3909999EE97F8AB237agent5|4779FC4F72FB3F3909999EE97F8AB237agent6|4779FC4F72FB3F3909999EE97F8AB237agent7|4779FC4F72FB3F3909999EE97F8AB237agent8						4779FC4F72FB3F3909999EE97F8AB237ref
477AF81EE11A5FFE95F7F105B3B54955text	477AF81EE11A5FFE95F7F105B3B54955taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>leprosusLepthyphantesLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Lepthyphantes leprosus (Ohlert, 1865)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH18; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6523/lat 46.5166)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6523&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5166">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5166 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6523 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12/19 ; habitat: around house </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI34; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5098/lat 46.0494)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5098&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0494">Ljubljana, castle</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 322; maximumElevationInMeters: 322; decimalLatitude: 46.0494 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5098 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-09-08 ; habitat: bark </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/477AF81EE11A5FFE95F7F105B3B54955		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/477AF81EE11A5FFE95F7F105B3B54955							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		477AF81EE11A5FFE95F7F105B3B54955agent1|477AF81EE11A5FFE95F7F105B3B54955agent2|477AF81EE11A5FFE95F7F105B3B54955agent3|477AF81EE11A5FFE95F7F105B3B54955agent4|477AF81EE11A5FFE95F7F105B3B54955agent5|477AF81EE11A5FFE95F7F105B3B54955agent6|477AF81EE11A5FFE95F7F105B3B54955agent7|477AF81EE11A5FFE95F7F105B3B54955agent8						477AF81EE11A5FFE95F7F105B3B54955ref
477B45839710A419119E19082024A9B2text	477B45839710A419119E19082024A9B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Barclaya longifolia Wall., 1827</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Khao San Yot Natl Park. ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 9' 15&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 58' 44&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 13, 2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1706; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phang Nga Province; Kuraburi District, Bangwan stream ; verbatimLatitude: 9&deg; 13' 34&quot;N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 26' 22&quot;E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 25, 2006 ; Record Level: collectionID: T. Muadsud 137; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Nong Khai Province; Bungkhla District, Phu Wua Wilflife Sanctuary ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 14' 41&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 103&deg; 57' 58&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 27, 2001 ; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma et al. 2781; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Kanchanaburi Province; Sangkla Buri, Nong Lu, Tham kaeo Sawan Bandan Temple ; verbatimLatitude: 15&deg; 16' 20&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 28' 3&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 25, 2010 ; Record Level: collectionID: V. Chamchumroon et al. 4807; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Nong khai Province; Bungklaa, Phutoknoi ; verbatimLatitude: 17&deg; 56' 32&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 102&deg; 44' 57&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jun. 21, 1997 ; Record Level: collectionID: C. Niyomdham 5090; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Ubon Ratchathani Province; Soi Sawan waterfall ; verbatimLatitude: 15&deg; 27' 35&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 105&deg; 34' 44&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 2003 ; Record Level: collectionID: W. La-ongsri 24269; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Ubon Ratchatani Province; Khong Chian District, Udob ratehatani Gene conservation station ; verbatimLatitude: 15&deg; 27' 1&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 105&deg; 29' 2&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 15, 2001 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 01-436; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Nong Khai Province; Phn Wun Wildlife Sanctuary, Thamtonn fall ; verbatimLatitude: 17&deg; 53' 7&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 102&deg; 45' 2&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jun. 14, 2004 ; Record Level: collectionID: Th. Wongprasert et al. 046-85; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Saraburi Province; Salum Lake ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 32' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 2' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 14, 1973 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 73-503; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chantaburi Province; S of Mekam rubber plantation ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 35' N; verbatimLongitude: 102&deg; 20' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 22, 1966 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 1746; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phangnga Province; Takuapah District, 15 km N of Takuapah ; verbatimLatitude: 8&deg; 53' N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 21' E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 13, 1972 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 30887; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>India (Southern [Andaman Isl.]),?Myanmar, Thailand.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Fig. 2.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/477B45839710A419119E19082024A9B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/477B45839710A419119E19082024A9B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		477B45839710A419119E19082024A9B2agent1|477B45839710A419119E19082024A9B2agent2						477B45839710A419119E19082024A9B2ref
478145073D1E720CE986DF237D492F4Ftext	478145073D1E720CE986DF237D492F4Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictus villiersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus villiersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:25144">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p>Types: 4 ouvrieres, foret du Nimba nord est, 70Q m. (VILLIERS, IX-46). Long.: 3 a 3,2 mm. Tete et thorax rouges, petiole, abdomen et appendices jaune fonce. Tres lisses et luisantes, sauf sur les deux tiers posterieurs des flancs du thorax, qui sont mats, chagrines. Pilosite jaunatre dressee, peu dense mais tres longue, sur tout le corps et la tete. L'aspect gene- ral, grele et convexe, est celui des aenictus du groupe eugenii-congolensis-mariae, mais petiole et antennes sont nettement a part:</p> <p> Les antennes (fig. 7, E) sont relativement greles. 2me article du funicule presque double du premier et plus que double du 3me. Thorax assez convexe, flancs du mesothorax et de l'epi- notum a fortes stries longitudinales. Chez eugenii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eugenii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:25073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (F), les segments du petiole sont anguleux en-dessus, chagrines ou ponctues, tous deux avec une dent anterieure ventrale et un pedicule posterieur, cylindrique et ponctue. Villiersi a le profil dorsal et ventral de ces segments arrondi, sans dents inferieures nettes, le pedicule est strie mais le reste des petioles est lisse. Ce type de petiole rappelle A. mariae Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. mariae Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:25104">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , espece australe connue aussi du Cameroun, dont la tete est plus petite et le funicule plus court. Au meme groupe semble appartenir A. mentu<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. mentu' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:25107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> WEBER; des monts Imatong, dont le petiole est beaucoup plus bas et grele. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/478145073D1E720CE986DF237D492F4F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/478145073D1E720CE986DF237D492F4F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 221-221, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		478145073D1E720CE986DF237D492F4Fagent1						478145073D1E720CE986DF237D492F4Fref
4783E508F8A1085E2B2C7C3A3031FA97text	4783E508F8A1085E2B2C7C3A3031FA97taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole bucculenta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bucculenta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, new status</p> <p>Pheidole guilelmimuelleri subsp. bucculenta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole guilelmimuelleri subsp. bucculenta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151334">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1908h: 379. Not seen: types of Pheidole guilelmimuelleri subsp. bucculenta var. socrus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole guilelmimuelleri subsp. bucculenta var. socrus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1914e: 12 (Colombia), an unavailable name (quadrinomial). </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p> Etymology L bucculenta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bucculenta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with full cheeks, allusion unknown. </p> <p> Diagnosis Similar to antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182009">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the Lesser Antilles and the South American avia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'avia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , guilelmimuelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guilelmimuelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hetschkoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hetschkoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , heyeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'heyeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182042">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hortonae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hortonae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182045">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , praeses<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'praeses' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182067">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and rhytifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rhytifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as well as to mamore<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mamore' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181992">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the scrobifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scrobifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, but differing in the following combination of traits. Major: very close to the lectotype major of guilelmimuelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guilelmimuelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (q.v.), but the minor is very distinct, as follows: propodeal spines absent, replaced by right-angular junctions between the basal and posterior propodeal faces; humerus smoothly rounded in dorsal-oblique view; head and body almost completely smooth and shiny, with sculpturing on head comprising only short carinulae anterior to the level of the eyes. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Paralectotype major: HW 1.76, HL 1.76, SL 0.84, EL 0.10, PW 0.84. Lectotype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.76, SL 0.96, EL 0.12, PW 0.46. color Major: not recorded. Minor: concolorous clear yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil.</p> <p>Biology A nest was found in wet mountain forest near Salesopolis, Sao Paulo, 850 m, by William L. and Doris E. Brown.</p> <p> Figure Lectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Alto da Serra, Sao Paulo. Paralectotype major not shown; very similar to guilelmimuelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guilelmimuelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lectotype major (q.v.). Scale bar = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4783E508F8A1085E2B2C7C3A3031FA97		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4783E508F8A1085E2B2C7C3A3031FA97							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 670-670, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		4783E508F8A1085E2B2C7C3A3031FA97agent1						4783E508F8A1085E2B2C7C3A3031FA97ref
4785DA811B85059B638B51BF62EB6FD1text	4785DA811B85059B638B51BF62EB6FD1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>TitanoecidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Titanoecidae Lehtinen, 1967</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4785DA811B85059B638B51BF62EB6FD1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4785DA811B85059B638B51BF62EB6FD1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		4785DA811B85059B638B51BF62EB6FD1agent1|4785DA811B85059B638B51BF62EB6FD1agent2|4785DA811B85059B638B51BF62EB6FD1agent3|4785DA811B85059B638B51BF62EB6FD1agent4|4785DA811B85059B638B51BF62EB6FD1agent5|4785DA811B85059B638B51BF62EB6FD1agent6|4785DA811B85059B638B51BF62EB6FD1agent7|4785DA811B85059B638B51BF62EB6FD1agent8						4785DA811B85059B638B51BF62EB6FD1ref
47869FBEC9ABEBAE4F397D72CEE5C270text	47869FBEC9ABEBAE4F397D72CEE5C270taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 33. Eviphis siculus Oudemans . </p> <p>D&uuml;nental , Bodenprobe, Boden ziemlich feucht, 15. VI. 49. - Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , Queller und andere Pflanzen, 16. VI. 49. - Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49, hier besonders zahlreich - Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide, Grassoden, 19. VI. 49. - M&auml;hwiese , Binnendeich, s&uuml;dlich Bahnhof, 8. X. 49. </p> <p> Die Species wurde beschrieben aus Sizilien und wurde ferner festgestellt im Wiesenboden einer Talwiese in den Hohen Tauern. Ist vielleicht weiter verbreitet,. als man bisher angenommen hat. Oder sollte die Art durch Zugv&ouml;gel auf die Insel verschleppt worden sein? Neu f&uuml;r die deutsche Fauna. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47869FBEC9ABEBAE4F397D72CEE5C270		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47869FBEC9ABEBAE4F397D72CEE5C270							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 148-148, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		47869FBEC9ABEBAE4F397D72CEE5C270agent1						47869FBEC9ABEBAE4F397D72CEE5C270ref
478B3957240BD0BD36992162886421F2text	478B3957240BD0BD36992162886421F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Amerobelba Berlese, 1908 </p> <p> Typ: Amerobelba decedens Berlese , 1908. </p> <p> Diagnose: ss borstenf&ouml;rmig , beborstelt; ohne Lam oder Cos; Dis ein gerundeter Buckel. Borsten d auf Gn und TiIII und IV frei (ohne Solenidium). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/478B3957240BD0BD36992162886421F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/478B3957240BD0BD36992162886421F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 214-214, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		478B3957240BD0BD36992162886421F2agent1|478B3957240BD0BD36992162886421F2agent2						478B3957240BD0BD36992162886421F2ref
4796FC3365A731929CD25D39CE58E3ECtext	4796FC3365A731929CD25D39CE58E3ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. CAMPONOTUS SERICEUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS SERICEUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Fabricius. </p> <p>Formica sericea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sericea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136104">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Fabricius, Entomologia systematica, Suppl. </p> <p>Lasius sericeus, Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius sericeus, Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180404">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Systema Piezatorum (1804). </p> <p>Camponotus sericeus, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus sericeus, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Verh. Zool. und Bot. Gesellsch. zu Wien (1862). </p> <p>Formica aurulenta, Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica aurulenta, Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136102">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Histoire naturelle des Fourmis. </p> <p>Formica obtusa, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica obtusa, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Catalogue of the Bristish Mus&eacute;um (1858). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 7 &agrave; 11 mill. Profil dorsal du thorax bris&eacute; en angle rentrant entre le m&eacute;sonotum et le m&eacute;tanotum . Mandibules arm&eacute;es de quatre &agrave; cinq dents. Epistome bi&eacute;chancr&eacute; , sans trace de lobe ant&eacute;rieur . Abdomen dens&eacute;ment couvert d'une pubescence d'un blond cendr&eacute; ou d'un jaune d'or, brillante, soyeuse et cachant compl&egrave;tement la couleur fonci&egrave;re . Epistome, thorax et &eacute;caille avec une pubescence semblable, mais beaucoup plus &eacute;parse . Pilosit&eacute; rare. Noir, avec les mandibules, les antennes et les tarses d'un rouge plus ou moins brun; tr&egrave;s souvent la t&ecirc;te et le thorax sont d'un rouge fonc&eacute; . T&ecirc;te courte, dens&eacute;mentponctu&eacute;e , mate, pourvue souvent sur le vertex de trois fossettes simulant des ocelles. Thorax et abdomen dens&eacute;mentponctu&eacute;s . M&eacute;tanotum cubique; sa face basale horizontale, sa face d&eacute;clive verticale et concave; le point de r&eacute;union de ces deux faces forme une ar&ecirc;te vive termin&eacute;e de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; par une dent courte ou un tubercule dentiforme. Ecaille tr&egrave;s&eacute;paisse , assez basse, convexe devant, arrondie ou &eacute;chancr&eacute;e en dessus. Abdomen court, arrondi. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Comme la [[worker]]. Thorax &agrave; peine plus &eacute;troit que la t&ecirc;te . Face basale du m&eacute;tanotum convexe, un peu plus courte que sa face d&eacute;clive . Ecaille &eacute;paisse subquadrangulaire, &eacute;chancr&eacute;e en dessus. Longueur 11 mill. </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 8,7 mill. Robuste. Thorax large de presque 2 mill. Abdomen large de 2,2 et long, de 3,5 mill. seulement. Ecaille basse, &eacute;paisse , largement &eacute;chancr&eacute;e . Tout le corps dens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute;-ponctu&eacute; et mat (abdomen et m&eacute;tanotum un peu luisants). M&eacute;tanotum , &eacute;caille et abdomen en partie r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s-rid&eacute;s . Sur les tibias, une abondante pilosit&eacute; courte et oblique. Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e assez abondante sur la t&ecirc;te et sous le corps. Sur l'abdomen, un faible duvet de pubescence dor&eacute;e , bien plus faible que chez la [[worker]] et la [[queen]], mais caract&eacute;ristique . D'un rouge terne, avec l'abdomen noir. Ailes faiblement teint&eacute;es de jaune rouss&acirc;tre . Longueur d'une aile sup&eacute;rieure 7,9 mill. </p> <p>&icirc;le Maurice, d'apr&egrave;s Roger. Cette esp&egrave;ce est commune dans toute l'Afrique orientale. </p> <p> Les sept esp&egrave;ces suivantes peuvent &ecirc;tredivis&eacute;es en trois groupes. Elles sont toutes tr&egrave;scaract&eacute;ristiques pour la faune de Madagascar et se distinguent, sauf le C. nasica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nasica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , par leur corps &agrave; chitine d&eacute;licate , tr&egrave;s luisante, &agrave; faible sculpture. Le premier groupe ( C. 4 maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. 4 maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , C. Kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , C. Lubbocki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Lubbocki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) se distingue par la face basale de son m&eacute;tanotumexcav&eacute;e en selle; le second groupe ( C. Christi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Christi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , C. nasica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nasica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et C. dromedarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dromedarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), par son thorax fortement vo&ucirc;t&eacute; et son &eacute;cailletransform&eacute;e en n &oelig; ud presque cubique; le troisi&egrave;me groupe ( C. Cambouei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Cambouei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26303">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), par l'&eacute;chancrureparticuli&egrave;re entre son m&eacute;sonotum et son m&eacute;tanotum , ainsi que par ses mandibules &agrave; cinq dents. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4796FC3365A731929CD25D39CE58E3EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4796FC3365A731929CD25D39CE58E3EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 56-57, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		4796FC3365A731929CD25D39CE58E3ECagent1|4796FC3365A731929CD25D39CE58E3ECagent2						4796FC3365A731929CD25D39CE58E3ECref
479A14E84A8D261664E9F9B30301BE5Ftext	479A14E84A8D261664E9F9B30301BE5Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Xiphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p> This genus is very closely related to Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing only in having the antennae of the worker and female 11- instead of 12-jointed. The scrobes of the antennae are well developed in all the species known to me. </p> <p> The genus is widely distributed, being represented by a number of species in tropical Africa, Madagascar, the Indomalayan and Australian Regions and by one species, X. spinosus (Pergande)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'X. spinosus (Pergande)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with several subspecies, in the Sonoran Province of North America. The various species nest in the ground, like Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , often in very populous colonies. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/479A14E84A8D261664E9F9B30301BE5F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/479A14E84A8D261664E9F9B30301BE5F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 193-193, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		479A14E84A8D261664E9F9B30301BE5Fagent1						479A14E84A8D261664E9F9B30301BE5Fref
479DB2D94EF8656B55E959FAD0BDFACBtext	479DB2D94EF8656B55E959FAD0BDFACBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Diplocephalus latifrons (O. P.-Cambridge) : </p> <p> Steiermark (480: 1 ♀, 603: 1 ♂, 605: 1 ♂, 613: 1 ♂, 672: 1 ♂, 673: 1 ♂, Ober&ouml;sterreich (666: 1 ♂), Osttirol (707: 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀), K&auml;rnten (538: 1 ♂). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/479DB2D94EF8656B55E959FAD0BDFACB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/479DB2D94EF8656B55E959FAD0BDFACB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 176-176, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		479DB2D94EF8656B55E959FAD0BDFACBagent1						479DB2D94EF8656B55E959FAD0BDFACBref
479E3FEAB5DEA91B8BC8CD716F27A218text	479E3FEAB5DEA91B8BC8CD716F27A218taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>guttataCrustulinaTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Crustulina guttata (Wider, 1834)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI56; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6552/lat 45.8533)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6552&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8533">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: 45.8533 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6552 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI57; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6584/lat 45.8482)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6584&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8482">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 325; maximumElevationInMeters: 325; decimalLatitude: 45.8482 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6584 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-10 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/479E3FEAB5DEA91B8BC8CD716F27A218		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/479E3FEAB5DEA91B8BC8CD716F27A218							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		479E3FEAB5DEA91B8BC8CD716F27A218agent1|479E3FEAB5DEA91B8BC8CD716F27A218agent2|479E3FEAB5DEA91B8BC8CD716F27A218agent3|479E3FEAB5DEA91B8BC8CD716F27A218agent4|479E3FEAB5DEA91B8BC8CD716F27A218agent5|479E3FEAB5DEA91B8BC8CD716F27A218agent6|479E3FEAB5DEA91B8BC8CD716F27A218agent7|479E3FEAB5DEA91B8BC8CD716F27A218agent8						479E3FEAB5DEA91B8BC8CD716F27A218ref
47AB6AB4A32722EAD7B9714220598859text	47AB6AB4A32722EAD7B9714220598859taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor perantennatus Arnoldi <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor perantennatus Arnoldi ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1970 </p> <p> Material: 9 $, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.47/lat 36.795277)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.47&materialsCitation.latitude=36.795277">Alborz Range forest steppe, Khoshyelagh Wildlife Refuge</a> ( 36&deg;47'43''N , 55&deg;28'12''E ), 1536 m asl, 4.VI.2007 , leg. Omid Paknia . </p> <p>Remarks: This species was known only from Turkmenistan (Arnoldi 1970; Dlussky et al. 1990).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47AB6AB4A32722EAD7B9714220598859		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47AB6AB4A32722EAD7B9714220598859							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 33-33, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		47AB6AB4A32722EAD7B9714220598859agent1|47AB6AB4A32722EAD7B9714220598859agent2|47AB6AB4A32722EAD7B9714220598859agent3						47AB6AB4A32722EAD7B9714220598859ref
47B19A86DF7E202E62BD8CC9B55FF767text	47B19A86DF7E202E62BD8CC9B55FF767taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Steganacarus clavigerus (Berlese, 1904) </p> <p>Hoploderma clavigerum Berlese , 1904a, p. 27.S; 1913, p. 104, pl. 8 fig. 104. </p> <p>Phthiracarus clavigerus , Lombardini, 1936, p. 47. </p> <p>In the Berlese Collection the following slides are present: 141/5, 8 from the &quot;Gardino di Boboli&quot;, Florcnce; and 141/9 from Pisa. The last-mentioned specimen is designated as type, although Berlese (1904a) mentioned &quot;Boboli&quot; as type-locality; I collected indeed topotypes in the &quot;Gardino&quot;.</p> <p> I do not know if Sellnick's (1928, p. 40) description of Hoploderma clavigera indeed represents the species; the same applies to Phthiracarus lutulentus Sellnick (1920, p. 37). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47B19A86DF7E202E62BD8CC9B55FF767		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47B19A86DF7E202E62BD8CC9B55FF767							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 44-44, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		47B19A86DF7E202E62BD8CC9B55FF767agent1						47B19A86DF7E202E62BD8CC9B55FF767ref
47B7D16D4CDE2E4D3A4744A2FFE5CDD4text	47B7D16D4CDE2E4D3A4744A2FFE5CDD4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Epidamaeus glabrisetus (Willmann, 1930) [105a-h] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Belba glabriseta Willmann, 1930. Damaeus g. : van der Hammen 1952; Sellnick 1960 (B). Damaeus (Spatiodamaeus) glabrisetus : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957b. Spatiodamaeus glabrisetus : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar, nach Strenzke (1952) in Moos auf D&auml;chern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Mittel- und West-Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47B7D16D4CDE2E4D3A4744A2FFE5CDD4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47B7D16D4CDE2E4D3A4744A2FFE5CDD4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 196-196, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		47B7D16D4CDE2E4D3A4744A2FFE5CDD4agent1|47B7D16D4CDE2E4D3A4744A2FFE5CDD4agent2						47B7D16D4CDE2E4D3A4744A2FFE5CDD4ref
47C08F0DD052EDEDB05503687BBCC804text	47C08F0DD052EDEDB05503687BBCC804taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Pseudomyrma unicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma unicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143970">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Pseudomyrma unicolor, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma unicolor, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143970">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. Ent. Soc. new ser. iii. 158. 2[[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil.</p> <p>This insect is black, smooth and shining, covered with pale glittering pile and scattered erect hairs; the thorax flattened above; the mandibles and claws of the tarsi rufo-testaceous.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47C08F0DD052EDEDB05503687BBCC804		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47C08F0DD052EDEDB05503687BBCC804							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		47C08F0DD052EDEDB05503687BBCC804agent1						47C08F0DD052EDEDB05503687BBCC804ref
47D016DAF840095E18F82F8047005180text	47D016DAF840095E18F82F8047005180taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ripariaPardosaLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa riparia (C. L. Koch, 1833)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 6 females, 4 males; Location: locationID: CH01; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7413/lat 46.4457)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7413&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4457">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1662; maximumElevationInMeters: 1662; decimalLatitude: 46.4457 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7413 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: alpine meadow </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH02; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7438/lat 46.4486)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7438&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4486">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1698; maximumElevationInMeters: 1698; decimalLatitude: 46.4486 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7438 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: spruce thicket and grass </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 6 females; Location: locationID: CH05; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.664/lat 46.4674)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.664&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4674">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1380; maximumElevationInMeters: 1380; decimalLatitude: 46.4674 ; decimalLongitude: 7.6640 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: river vegetation </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 4 females; Location: locationID: CH06; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.6992/lat 46.502)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.6992&materialsCitation.latitude=46.502">Bernese Alps, Kandersteg</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1677; maximumElevationInMeters: 1677; decimalLatitude: 46.5020 ; decimalLongitude: 7.6992 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: alpine meadow </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 females, 3 males; Location: locationID: CH20; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.648/lat 46.5181)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.648&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5181">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5181 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6480 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: grazed meadow </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 15 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 9 females, 3 males; Location: locationID: CH24; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.643/lat 46.5131)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.643&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5131">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1830; maximumElevationInMeters: 1830; decimalLatitude: 46.5131 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6430 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: meadow and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH25; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6496/lat 46.5159)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6496&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5159">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1950; maximumElevationInMeters: 1950; decimalLatitude: 46.5159 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6496 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12/16 ; habitat: meadow and shrubs at stream </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 7 females, 7 males; Location: locationID: CH30; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6409/lat 46.5358)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6409&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5358">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1967; maximumElevationInMeters: 1967; decimalLatitude: 46.5358 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6409 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: next to alpine lake </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females, 2 males; Location: locationID: CH31; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6375/lat 46.5343)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6375&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5343">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5343 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6375 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: lake and swamp around forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI53; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9495/lat 45.7548)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9495&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7548"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 434; maximumElevationInMeters: 434; decimalLatitude: 45.7548 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9495 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-10/2011-06-21 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 4 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47D016DAF840095E18F82F8047005180		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47D016DAF840095E18F82F8047005180							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		47D016DAF840095E18F82F8047005180agent1|47D016DAF840095E18F82F8047005180agent2|47D016DAF840095E18F82F8047005180agent3|47D016DAF840095E18F82F8047005180agent4|47D016DAF840095E18F82F8047005180agent5|47D016DAF840095E18F82F8047005180agent6|47D016DAF840095E18F82F8047005180agent7|47D016DAF840095E18F82F8047005180agent8						47D016DAF840095E18F82F8047005180ref
47D21A8367E7B564944BE0802529832Ctext	47D21A8367E7B564944BE0802529832Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) amita Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) amita Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> ( Crematogaster kneri v. amita Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster kneri v. amita Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., LVII, p. 125, [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Arnold, 1920, Ann. South. Afr. Mus. XIV, p. 487. et 427, [[ worker ]]). </p> <p> Je separe specifiquement cette forme de kneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et hottentota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hottentota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par son pronotum imprime en long devant au lieu d'etre fortement borde comme chez kneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les cotes sont presque aussi fortement bordes que chez cette espece; (ils le sont moins chez hottentota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hottentota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Le petiole plus arrondi aux angles. Cette impression pronotale rapproche amita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du groupe bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47D21A8367E7B564944BE0802529832C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47D21A8367E7B564944BE0802529832C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 226-226, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		47D21A8367E7B564944BE0802529832Cagent1						47D21A8367E7B564944BE0802529832Cref
47D5DBD7A3E30DB2A9C37DEE1857D573text	47D5DBD7A3E30DB2A9C37DEE1857D573taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) Roubaudi Santschi var. agonia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) Roubaudi Santschi var. agonia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134562">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 4 - 7 mm. Noire a peine brunatre, antennes et pattes plus claires que chez le type. Los tibias et les genoux jaunes. Un peu plus luisant que le type. Angles posterieurs de la tete un peu moins effaces chez la grande ouvriere, chez laquelle le dos de l'epinotum forme une courbe reguliere jusqu'a l'angle de l'epinotum qui est fortement arrondi, tandis que chez le type la face basale est legerement abaissee (voyez la figure in Ann. Soc. eut. France [1910], p. 365). Congo (region des grands Lacs): Lugombe (Dr Gerard).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47D5DBD7A3E30DB2A9C37DEE1857D573		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47D5DBD7A3E30DB2A9C37DEE1857D573							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 282-282, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		47D5DBD7A3E30DB2A9C37DEE1857D573agent1						47D5DBD7A3E30DB2A9C37DEE1857D573ref
47DB5C0EFCDFA30F968C4A690638F8F7text	47DB5C0EFCDFA30F968C4A690638F8F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Pseudomyrma sericata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma sericata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143870">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Pseudomyrma sericata, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma sericata, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143870">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans, Ent. Soc. new ser. iii. 159. 5[[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil.</p> <p>This species is readily distinguished, being black, and covered with a glittering silvery pile; the legs are dark rufo-testaceous, with the anterior tibiae, knees and tarsi pale testaceous; the tips of the antennae, the anterior margin of the face, and the mandibles, pale testaceous; its length is 3 1/2 lines.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47DB5C0EFCDFA30F968C4A690638F8F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47DB5C0EFCDFA30F968C4A690638F8F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		47DB5C0EFCDFA30F968C4A690638F8F7agent1						47DB5C0EFCDFA30F968C4A690638F8F7ref
47DFD5A1BA6F03B01D5E84FFCE20BFEAtext	47DFD5A1BA6F03B01D5E84FFCE20BFEAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis custodiens Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis custodiens Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Banana (Bussciiodt. s).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47DFD5A1BA6F03B01D5E84FFCE20BFEA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47DFD5A1BA6F03B01D5E84FFCE20BFEA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		47DFD5A1BA6F03B01D5E84FFCE20BFEAagent1						47DFD5A1BA6F03B01D5E84FFCE20BFEAref
47E43E0C517CA8ADBD3F604D3C04DA54text	47E43E0C517CA8ADBD3F604D3C04DA54taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus pulchellus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus pulchellus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27079">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. &mdash; L. 4 a 4, 8 mill. &mdash; Mandibules armees de 5 dents, lisses, luisantes, avec quelques points epars. Epistome sans carene, avec un lobe anterieur arrondi. Tete un peu plus longue que large, aussi large derriere que devant, a cotes a peines convexes, presque droits, assez distinctement comprimes. Yeux convexes. Aretes frontales assez fortement divergentes. Thorax court, fortement et egalement convexe d'avant en arriere. Sutures distinctes. Pronotum large. La face basale du metanotum beaucoup plus longue que la face declive qui est tres courte et separee d'elle par une courbe. Ecaille basse, large, tres epaisse, aussi epaisse au sommet qu'a la base. Abdomen court. Tibias cylindriques, sans petits piquants.</p> <p>Luisant, faiblement chagrine (ride) transversalement. Cotes du thorax plus fortement et longitudinalement rides.</p> <p>Quelques poils dresses, jaunatres, epars sur le corps. Les tibias et les scapes n'ont qu'une pubescence fine et oblique (soulevee), assez abondante. Sur le reste du corps, la pubescence est fort diluee et eparse.</p> <p>Noir. Mandibules d'un jaune rougeatre. Moitie inferieure des hanches, anneaux femoraux, articulations des pattes, extremite des tarses, pedicule (sauf parfois le sommet de l'ecaille), deux larges tache, sur le 2 me segment abdominal et souvent le milieu des cuisses d'un jaune pale, en partie blanchatre. Nouvelle Caledonie, M. Sommer.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47E43E0C517CA8ADBD3F604D3C04DA54		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47E43E0C517CA8ADBD3F604D3C04DA54							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Quelques fourmis de Madagascar (récoltées par M. le Dr Völtzkow); de Nouvelle Zélande (récoltées par M. W. W. Smith); de Nouvelle Calédonie (récoltées par M. Sommer); de Queensland (Australie) (récoltées par M. Wiederkehr) .... Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 38, 226-237: 232-232, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3953/3953.pdf		Plazi		47E43E0C517CA8ADBD3F604D3C04DA54agent1						47E43E0C517CA8ADBD3F604D3C04DA54ref
47E5633756F5E8DFAF4B1BA9EABF4416text	47E5633756F5E8DFAF4B1BA9EABF4416taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anelosimus (3 Arten) </p> <p> 1 ♂ Pdp. erscheint scheibenf&ouml;rmig (Abb. 757.1), Epg. hi. von breitem Chitin&not; wulst begrenzt (Abb. 757.3), Vulva Abb. 757.4, ProS. gelblich-orange mit schmalem, dunklem Rand u. breitem, braunem Mittelstreifen, Ster, r&ouml;tlich &not; gelb, Rand verdunkelt, Chel. gelblich, Beine gelblich, braun geringelt, OpS. hell gelblich, mitunter auch wei&szlig; od. r&ouml;tlich , mit breitem, braunem Mittel&not; streifen (Abb. 757.5), KL 3.5-4.5 mm, auf Str&auml;uchern in sehr warmen Gegen&not; den, ad. Fr&uuml;hsommer , mediterrane Art, stellenweise in MEu (= Theridion a.) aulicus (C. L. KOCH) </p> <p> - ♂ Pdp. l&auml;nglich , Epg. mit nach vorne gerichtetem Scap. 2 </p> <p> 2 ♂ Pdp. mit breitem, gebogenem (&gt;) Fortsatz nahe der Basis des Blb. (Abb. 758.1), Scap. der Epg. l&ouml;ffelartig verbreitert (Abb. 758.3), Vulva Abb. 758.4, in F&auml;rb . u. Zeichnung der vorigen Art sehr &auml;hnlich , KL 3-4 mm, h&auml;ufige Art auf B&auml;umen u. Str&auml;uchern , meist an sonnigen Waldr&auml;ndern , ad. Fr&uuml;hsommer , weit verbreitet, im Gebirge selten, Eu (= Theridion v.) vittatus (C. L. KOCH) </p> <p> - ♂ Pdp. ohne solchen Fortsatz (Abb. 759.1), Scap. der Epg. in ganzer L&auml;nge gleichbreit (Abb. 759.3), Vulva Abb. 759.4, in F&auml;rb . u. Zeichnung den beiden anderen Atielosimus-Aiten sehr &auml;hnlich , KL 3.5-4.5 mm, selten gefunden (mit vittatus verwechselt?), auf B&auml;umen u. Str&auml;uchern , ad. Fr&uuml;hsommer , weit ver&not; breitet, SEu, MEu (= Theridion p.) pulchellus (WALCKENAER) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47E5633756F5E8DFAF4B1BA9EABF4416		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47E5633756F5E8DFAF4B1BA9EABF4416							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heimer, S., Nentwig, W. (1991): Spinnen Mitteleuropas - Ein Bestimmungsbuch (Excerpt). Berlin und Hamburg, Verlag Paul Parey: 282-282, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications(HeimerNentwig1991Excerpt/HeimerNentwig1991Excerpt.pdf		Plazi		47E5633756F5E8DFAF4B1BA9EABF4416agent1						47E5633756F5E8DFAF4B1BA9EABF4416ref
47EE6FC0AE90EB66B79865ADD2494C76text	47EE6FC0AE90EB66B79865ADD2494C76taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 87. - Atopomyrmex mocquerysi Andre v. erigens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex mocquerysi Andre v. erigens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134281">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Long: 5 a 7,6 mm. Couleur foncee comme chez arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et obscurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. Differe de la var. arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa plus grande taille, ses epines plus epaisses, plus relevees et moins ecartees et divergentes. Le petiole un peu plus large. Chez la &quot; [[ worker ]], les rides de la tete sont plus accusees, meme que chez la forme typique. La face occipitale bien plus sculptee, sans espaces lisses chez la &quot; [[ worker ]]. Differe en outre de la var. obscurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par son petiole bien plus large et ses epines plus developpees. </p> <p>Congo belge: Yambata (De Giorgi). Des exemplaires d'une serie de la meme localite, mais d'un autre nid, sont un peu plus rougeatres, bien que moins que chez le type de l'espece dont elle differe par ses</p> <p>- 2 o 6 -</p> <p> epines plus robustes. Celles-ci sont cependant moins dilatees a la base que chez A. cryptoceroides Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. cryptoceroides Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et la tete n'est pas lisse derriere les yeux. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47EE6FC0AE90EB66B79865ADD2494C76		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47EE6FC0AE90EB66B79865ADD2494C76							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 205-206, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		47EE6FC0AE90EB66B79865ADD2494C76agent1						47EE6FC0AE90EB66B79865ADD2494C76ref
47EFFC2C0D90A3BAF7587B5D3CB896D2text	47EFFC2C0D90A3BAF7587B5D3CB896D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus st. Fairmairei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus st. Fairmairei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135656">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> [[worker]] major. Long. 7 mill. Jaune passant au jaune roussatre sur le devant et le dessus de la tete, les mandibules, les scapes et les tarses. Le gastre presente des taches brunatres disposees comme chez Radamae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Radamae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> en trois series diffuses. Pilosite dressee presque nulle, ici et la une soie longue et pointue autour de la bouche et de l'extremite de l'abdomen. Pubescence presque absente sur l'abdomen et le thorax, discrete sur la tete, sauf vers le devant de celle-ci et les joues, ou elle s'allonge un peu et se redresse; un peu plus derise et plus adjacente sur les pattes et les antennes. Submate, gastre plus luisant. Finement reti- culee comme Radamx For. Abdomen tres finement strie, reticule en travers. Ponctuation eparse sur le devant de la tete. </p> <p> Tete un peu plus longue que large (plus courte que chez Radamx). Tres retrecie devant, a cotes assez convexes, a bord posterieur a peine concave. Aretes frontales un peu plus espacees que chez Radamx. Aire frontale tres petite, transversale. Epistome carene, mais plus faiblement en avant qu'en arriere. Elle est rectangulaire, avancee comme chez Radamae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Radamae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais a cotes plus divergents d'avant en arriere. Mandibules tres finement reticulees avec quelques points epars, armees de 6 dents espacees et assez mousses. Le scape depasse legerement l'occiput. Le thorax est bien plus trapu que chez Radamae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Radamae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , un peu plus haut et un peu plus court, avec un epinotum nettement anguleux (arrondi chez Radamae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Radamae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). L'ecaille est comme chez maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., c'est-a-dire moins epaissie pres de son sommet que chez Radamae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Radamae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tibias cylindriques, sans rangee de piquants le long du bord interne. </p> <p> Fig. 3. a = Camponotus maculatus Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> st. Radamae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Radamae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For [[worker]] major. Profil du thorax (d'apres le type du Museum de Paris). b = C. maculatus Fab. st. Fairmairei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus Fab. st. Fairmairei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135656">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st. [[worker]] major. Thorax vu de profil, c = C. maculatus Fab. st. strangulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus Fab. st. strangulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148816">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st. [[worker]] minor. Partie posterieure de la tete. d = C. maculatus st. Radamae v. radamoides For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus st. Radamae v. radamoides For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234169">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e = C. maculatus st. Fairmairei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus st. Fairmairei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135656">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st. [[worker]] minor. Partie posterieure de la tete. f = C ..maculatus st. hova For. v. hovoides For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup '..maculatus st. hova For. v. hovoides For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234170">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]] minor. Partie posterieure de la tete (d'apres un type du Museum de Paris). g = C. maculatus st. hova For. v. luteolus For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus st. hova For. v. luteolus For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]] minor, Partie posterieure de la tete (d'apres un exemplaire type recu du Dr A. Forel). </p> <p>minor . Long. 5,8 mill. Jaune. Gastre a peine macule late- ralement de brunatre. Mandibules et tarses jaune rougeatre. Pilosite encore plus rare que chez le [[worker]] major, avec une sculpture semblable, mais plus luisante. Tete allongee comme chez maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., avec un bord occipital arrondi comme chez maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. hovoides For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hovoides For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234170">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc., et non retreci en cone comme chez Radamae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Radamae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et strangulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strangulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225161">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Epistome carene, bord anterieur du lobe transversal, avec des angles un peu saillants. </p> <p>Le profil de l'epinotum accuse un angle assez distinct, quoique bien moins fort que chez le [[worker]] major, et indiquant une face de- clive plus courte que la basale (de meme longueur chez la major). Ecaille epaisse a la base.</p> <p> Cette race, quoique de meme taille et presque de meme couleur que Radamae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Radamae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , s'en distingue nettement par sa tete bien moins obscure et plus courte, son thorax plus trapu et son epinotum anguleux. (Comparee avec une [[worker]] major de Radamae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Radamae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , type du Museum de Paris, et gracieusement communiquee par M. R. du BuYSSON.) </p> <p>Madagascar (Fairmaire, 1900).</p> <p>Vit avec des larves de Fulgorides. Trois exemplaires au Museum de Paris.</p> <p> A mon avis, il y a lieu de detacher de la race Radamae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Radamae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. les varietes qui n'ont pas la tete de minor retrecie en arriere en cone subaigu. Ainsi, la variete designee par M. A. Forel sous le nom de Radamae var. hovoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Radamae var. hovoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est representee au Museum de Paris par des exemplaires types a tete subtronquee et arrondie en arriere. Je les rattache a la race hova For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race hova For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223582">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tandis que d'autres exemplaires recus directement de M. Forel ont la tete retrecie comme chez Radamx. Je les considere comme Radamae radamoides For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Radamae radamoides For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234172">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Donc les var. luteolus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. luteolus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obscurior For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurior For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> doivent se rattacher a la race hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223582">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ou former des races distinctes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47EFFC2C0D90A3BAF7587B5D3CB896D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47EFFC2C0D90A3BAF7587B5D3CB896D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Nouvelles fourmis de Madagascar. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 19, 117-134: 130-132, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3708/3708.pdf		Plazi		47EFFC2C0D90A3BAF7587B5D3CB896D2agent1						47EFFC2C0D90A3BAF7587B5D3CB896D2ref
47F2CD3A259F1B1F8A5C4E191CA2DECFtext	47F2CD3A259F1B1F8A5C4E191CA2DECFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gymnobodes Balogh, 1965 (Figs 33-34, 90-91) </p> <p>Balogh, 1965: 59.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Surface without any structure. Lamellar setae arising on rostral surface, beside the inner side of lamellar cuspis; rostral setae arising behind them. Interlamellar setae minute, originating on the interlamellar surface. Sensillus directed laterally, with gradually thickened, short head. Tutorium absent.</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal region normal, surface without any structure. Ten pairs of minute notogastral setae present.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: All epimeres well separated. Epimeral setal formula: 1 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 4. </p> <p> Ventral region: Along the posterolateral margin of ventral plate some deep areolae present. Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;0&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Lyrifissure iad originating very far from the anal aperture. </p> <p> Type species: Carabodes fraterculus ** Balogh, 1963. Dem. Republic of Congo. </p> <p>** Redescription is given in an other part of this article.</p> <p>Figs 31-36. 31-32: Gibbicepheus elevatus Balogh, 1958, 33-34: Gymnobodes fraterculus (Balogh, 1963), 35-36: Hardybodes mirabilis Balogh, 1970 (original) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47F2CD3A259F1B1F8A5C4E191CA2DECF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47F2CD3A259F1B1F8A5C4E191CA2DECF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 93-94, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		47F2CD3A259F1B1F8A5C4E191CA2DECFagent1						47F2CD3A259F1B1F8A5C4E191CA2DECFref
47F9DD14BB16FD02D764DBE869BC815Atext	47F9DD14BB16FD02D764DBE869BC815Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus pellucidus Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus pellucidus Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:25299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Insecte jaune-testace, frequent du Congo au Cameroun (2 varietes). Un exemplaire eti- quete &quot; Nimba VI-42, Camp IV. 1.000 m. &quot; ne differe du type que par le n oe ud du petiole legerement bifide en-dessus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47F9DD14BB16FD02D764DBE869BC815A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/47F9DD14BB16FD02D764DBE869BC815A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 211-211, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		47F9DD14BB16FD02D764DBE869BC815Aagent1						47F9DD14BB16FD02D764DBE869BC815Aref
480E48F538E1EC7D5B32B1323DDA9225text	480E48F538E1EC7D5B32B1323DDA9225taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica pratensis De Geer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pratensis De Geer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Crimee fl. Alma, l [[ male ]], 26. V. 1899. Bazenov!); ile de Sachaline (1 [[ queen ]], Suprunenko!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/480E48F538E1EC7D5B32B1323DDA9225		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/480E48F538E1EC7D5B32B1323DDA9225							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 18-18, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		480E48F538E1EC7D5B32B1323DDA9225agent1						480E48F538E1EC7D5B32B1323DDA9225ref
4811E55735CE0840FC650C66616CC25Etext	4811E55735CE0840FC650C66616CC25Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontocepheus Berlese, 1913 (Figs 51-53, 99-100) </p> <p>Berlese, 1913: 95.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Lamellae rounded anteriorly, lamellar and interlamellar setae arising on their dorsal surface. All prodorsal setae long, thin, rostral ones bent backwards. Sensillus short, clavate. Interlamellar region flat, one pair of basal tubercles directed posteriorly, standing opposite to median notogastral condyles. Tutorium well developed, with long spines on the antero-dorsal margin.</p> <p>Figs 49-54. 49 - 50: Neocarabodes sexpilosus Balogh et Mahunka, 1969, 51-53: Odontocepheus elongatus (Michael, 1879), 54: Opisthocepheus kirai Aoki , 1977 (after Aoki: 54; 49-53: original) </p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal region with two pairs of condyles. No other notogastral structure present. Fourteen pairs of long notogastral setae present, three anterior pairs directed forwards.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Apodemes and epimeral borders well developed, composing a network. Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. </p> <p>Anogenital region: Without any structure. Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Setae ad1 in postanal, ad2 in adanal, ad3 in preanal position. Lyrifissure iad in paraanal position. </p> <p> Type species: Tegeocranus elongatus Michael , 1979. Great Britain. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4811E55735CE0840FC650C66616CC25E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4811E55735CE0840FC650C66616CC25E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 99-101, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		4811E55735CE0840FC650C66616CC25Eagent1						4811E55735CE0840FC650C66616CC25Eref
481DEE5631DFA710A97E350C5813D2B0text	481DEE5631DFA710A97E350C5813D2B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>SIMA SAHLBERGII<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'SIMA SAHLBERGII' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 4,8 &agrave; 5 mill. Tout &agrave; fait semblable &agrave;l'ouvri&egrave;re . Mais les quatre cr&eacute;neaux du bord sup&eacute;rieur de la troncature de l'&eacute;pistome sont beaucoup plus longs, dentiformes; les deux m&eacute;dians sont soud&eacute;s&agrave; leur base. M&eacute;sonotum assez d&eacute;prim&eacute; , de la m&ecirc;me longueur que le pronotum. Scutellum assez d&eacute;prim&eacute; . Ailes hyalines, &agrave; nervures jaun&acirc;tres ; elles atteignent &agrave; peine l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de l'abdomen. </p> <p> Province d'Imerin&acirc; (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/481DEE5631DFA710A97E350C5813D2B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/481DEE5631DFA710A97E350C5813D2B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 260-260, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		481DEE5631DFA710A97E350C5813D2B0agent1|481DEE5631DFA710A97E350C5813D2B0agent2						481DEE5631DFA710A97E350C5813D2B0ref
482C38C01147A702AB17B626FB43374Etext	482C38C01147A702AB17B626FB43374Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Key to species of Malaconothrus in the British Isles </p> <p>1 Sculpturing limited in distribution, at best a full covering only on prodorsum................................... 2</p> <p>- Both prodorsum and notogaster distinctively patterned with areoles and/or coarse punctation........................................ 3</p> <p> 2 Prodorsum with distinct areoles of varying sizes; distal spine (ft&quot;) of tarsus I nearly as large as claw..................................... scutatussp. nov.</p> <p> - Both prodorsum and notogaster finely punctate only; distal spine (ft&quot;) of tarsus I with a Single annulation above the base................................... purvisisp. nov.</p> <p> 3 Areolar sculpturing of prodorsum in the form of variously sized round markings smaller than those of the notogaster; areoles of notogaster in the form of evenly scattered round markings ................................... monodactylus</p> <p> - Areolar sculpturing of prodorsum in the form of a dense honeycomb or small reticulation or small to minute punctation; areoles of notogaster quite similar in places to those of prodorsum but with smaller punctations characteristically in centre of notogaster ...................................... processus</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/482C38C01147A702AB17B626FB43374E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/482C38C01147A702AB17B626FB43374E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Luxton, M. (1987): Mites of the genus Malaconothrus (Acari: Cryptostigmata) from the British Isles. Journal of Natural History 21, 199-206: 205-205, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		482C38C01147A702AB17B626FB43374Eagent1						482C38C01147A702AB17B626FB43374Eref
4830EE46A604EB183F487F739EC3CB39text	4830EE46A604EB183F487F739EC3CB39taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Myrmica ruficeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica ruficeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>. M. fusco-nigra; capite ferrugineo et longi-tudinaliter striato, thorace supra striata; abdomine laevi, nitidissimo.</p> <p>Female. Length 4 lines. Black, the head red with a space behind the insertion of the antennae regularly striated longitudinally, extending to the posterior margin; on each side of the striation the head is rugose; the mandibles stout, smooth and shining, with their inner margin black, smooth, and edentate; flagellum 12 - jointed, the club 3 - jointed. Thorax, the disk longitudinally striated, the scutellum smooth and shining, with a few transverse striae behind; the metathorax with two short stout teeth; the tarsi and articulations of the legs pale rufo-testaceous. The petiole of the abdomen ferruginous, the nodes black, the first globose, the second transverse. Abdomen ovate, black, smooth, and shining.</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4830EE46A604EB183F487F739EC3CB39		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4830EE46A604EB183F487F739EC3CB39							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 46-46, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		4830EE46A604EB183F487F739EC3CB39agent1						4830EE46A604EB183F487F739EC3CB39ref
4836661706F6C404F5200C7DC2F4B752text	4836661706F6C404F5200C7DC2F4B752taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Worker: Length 3.5-4 mm.</p> <p>Red; antennae and tarsi testaeeous. Hairs yellowish, short, erect, moderately abundant. A thin grayish pubescence on the antennae and legs.</p> <p>Shining. Head, thorax and petiole densely and finely reticulate, the postpetiole and abdomen more coarsely reticulate-punctate.</p> <p>Head as long as broad, much broader behind than in front, the occipital border straight, the angles rounded. Frontal carinae erect, short, truncate behind. Carinae of the cheeks forming a blunt angle in front, and extending back to the middle of the eyes. Clypeus short, broadly rounded, with л long tooth-like projection in the middle in front&raquo; Eyes large, moderately convex, placed slightly in front of the middle, of the sides. No tracea of ocelli. Mandibles large, strongly bent at their base, the external border convex, the terminal border strongly dentate: they are coarsely punctate-striate. Antennae robust, scapes extending to the posterior margin of the eyes, gradually thickened to the apex; first joint of the funiculus as long as broad, the second to ninth broader than long, the tenth longer than broad, the apical joint pointed, as long as the four preceding joints together. Thorax barely one and one-half times longer than broad, as broad in front as behind, mesonutal sutures not indicated; anterior border of the pronotum convex, the angles rounded, posterior border of the epinotum nearly straight, with a slight indention in the middle; in profile strongly rounded and convex above, the epinotal declivity sloping at a slight angle; all four sides of the dorsum and sides of the declivity strongly marginate. Node of the petiole twice as broad as long, as broad as the thorax, concave in front, the angles sharp, the sides and posterior border convex, the posterior angles produced as long sharp spines, directed inward and slightly upward, the anterior and lateral borders strongly marginate; in profile feebly rounded and convex above, the anterior face vertical; the ventral surface with a short blunt tooth in front, Postpetiole one and one-half times broader than long, as broad as the thorax, the anterior border concave, the angles sharp, the sides convex; the anterior and lateral borders strongly marginate, the lateral margins ending abruptly just in front of the posterior border. A strong constriction between the postpetiole and the first segment of the gaster; this latter is mueh broader than long, and broader behind than in front, it is broader than the thorax. Pygidium truncate, minutely spinulose on the sides and tip. Legs short and stout.</p> <p>Hаb.: Western Australia, National Park (J. Clark).</p> <p>This species is not near any other known to me. The peculiar tooth-like projection on the clypeus will readily distinguish it from all the described forms. The whole insect has a heavy thick-set appearance, and looks shorter than it really is.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4836661706F6C404F5200C7DC2F4B752		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4836661706F6C404F5200C7DC2F4B752							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1926): Australian Formicidae. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 12, 43-52: 45-46, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6097/6097.pdf		Plazi		4836661706F6C404F5200C7DC2F4B752agent1						4836661706F6C404F5200C7DC2F4B752ref
4837C4B0CACE63427D26B209FAF45E4Ctext	4837C4B0CACE63427D26B209FAF45E4Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>trnovensisPalliduphantesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Palliduphantes trnovensis (Drensky, 1931)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 2 males, 1 female, 2 juv.; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Leskovec vill., Leskovska Peshtera cave ; verbatimElevation: 1066 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Balkan endemic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4837C4B0CACE63427D26B209FAF45E4C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4837C4B0CACE63427D26B209FAF45E4C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		4837C4B0CACE63427D26B209FAF45E4Cagent1|4837C4B0CACE63427D26B209FAF45E4Cagent2|4837C4B0CACE63427D26B209FAF45E4Cagent3|4837C4B0CACE63427D26B209FAF45E4Cagent4|4837C4B0CACE63427D26B209FAF45E4Cagent5|4837C4B0CACE63427D26B209FAF45E4Cagent6|4837C4B0CACE63427D26B209FAF45E4Cagent7						4837C4B0CACE63427D26B209FAF45E4Cref
483C2228035CE25E0B6DC621DD434333text	483C2228035CE25E0B6DC621DD434333taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Steganacarus (Steganacarus) spinosus (Sellnick, 1920) [64a-c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Phthiracarus spinosus Sellnick , 1920. Hoploderma spinosum : Willmann 1931. Steganacarus sp. : Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983; Niedbala 1992 (B). </p> <p> - Steganacarus punctulatus Sergenko , 1985. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In W&auml;ldern und feuchten moorigen B&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/483C2228035CE25E0B6DC621DD434333		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/483C2228035CE25E0B6DC621DD434333							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 128-128, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		483C2228035CE25E0B6DC621DD434333agent1|483C2228035CE25E0B6DC621DD434333agent2						483C2228035CE25E0B6DC621DD434333ref
483D29CF8D50350046B2DDEBDF4FE1A4text	483D29CF8D50350046B2DDEBDF4FE1A4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cornixTheoninaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Theonina cornix (Simon, 1881)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI23; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.241/lat 45.6067)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.241&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6067">Sembije</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 615; maximumElevationInMeters: 615; decimalLatitude: 45.6067 ; decimalLongitude: 14.2410 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-26 ; habitat: forest edge </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/483D29CF8D50350046B2DDEBDF4FE1A4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/483D29CF8D50350046B2DDEBDF4FE1A4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		483D29CF8D50350046B2DDEBDF4FE1A4agent1|483D29CF8D50350046B2DDEBDF4FE1A4agent2|483D29CF8D50350046B2DDEBDF4FE1A4agent3|483D29CF8D50350046B2DDEBDF4FE1A4agent4|483D29CF8D50350046B2DDEBDF4FE1A4agent5|483D29CF8D50350046B2DDEBDF4FE1A4agent6|483D29CF8D50350046B2DDEBDF4FE1A4agent7|483D29CF8D50350046B2DDEBDF4FE1A4agent8						483D29CF8D50350046B2DDEBDF4FE1A4ref
483E3E85E211DFEB6500B7716449B475text	483E3E85E211DFEB6500B7716449B475taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>lugensBodilusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius lugens Creutzer, 1799</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 3 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2006-10-06 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2012-05-15 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Cattle dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Western Palearctic region from North Africa in the south-west to Saur-Tarbagataj in the north-east.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/483E3E85E211DFEB6500B7716449B475		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/483E3E85E211DFEB6500B7716449B475							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		483E3E85E211DFEB6500B7716449B475agent1|483E3E85E211DFEB6500B7716449B475agent2						483E3E85E211DFEB6500B7716449B475ref
484B99B0A1B34079C7A51DF76D835BCDtext	484B99B0A1B34079C7A51DF76D835BCDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribatella longispina Berlese, 1914 </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Berlese 1914. Bernini 1978 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Alpine Rasen, Moose, Laubstreu. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Italien bis &Ouml;sterreich (Nordtirol). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/484B99B0A1B34079C7A51DF76D835BCD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/484B99B0A1B34079C7A51DF76D835BCD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 365-365, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		484B99B0A1B34079C7A51DF76D835BCDagent1|484B99B0A1B34079C7A51DF76D835BCDagent2						484B99B0A1B34079C7A51DF76D835BCDref
484F2837DAB9851300B14A7BEDD427B3text	484F2837DAB9851300B14A7BEDD427B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole vinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole vinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181960">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L viriosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'viriosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , robust, strong. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to angulifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angulifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nitidicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , erratilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erratilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181870">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gilva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gilva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181877">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , polita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'polita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (in the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group), schmalzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schmalzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tambopatae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tambopatae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. Major: head bicolored as illustrated; median ocellus present; humerus in dorsal-oblique view bearing a rightangular extension; occipital cleft very broad and moderately deep; propodeal spines directed strongly backward; postpetiole very narrow and oval from above; rear quarter of dorsal head surface smooth and shiny. </p> <p>Minor: occiput somewhat narrowed, its margin weakly convex, and lacking nuchal collar; propodeal spines directed strongly backward; head almost completely smooth and shiny, with only a few faint carinulae at the antennal fossae; pilosity long, some hairs longer than Eye Length.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.74, HL 0.80, SL 0.42, EL 0.10, PW 0.36. Paratype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.46, SL 0.40, EL 0.12, PW 0.30.</p> <p>color Major: head bicolored, with vertex and frontal triangle medium brown and rest of head brownish yellow; tarsi brownish yellow; rest of body and appendages light brown.</p> <p>Minor: head and gaster dark brown, tarsi brownish yellow, rest of body and appendages medium brown.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Sifted from litter on the floor of rainforest (P. S. Ward).</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major, with hind femur included. Lower: paratype, minor. ECUADOR: Jatun Sacha, 7 km east-southeast of Puerto Misahualli, Napo, 1A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;04'S 37A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;37 W (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/484F2837DAB9851300B14A7BEDD427B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/484F2837DAB9851300B14A7BEDD427B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 534-534, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		484F2837DAB9851300B14A7BEDD427B3agent1						484F2837DAB9851300B14A7BEDD427B3ref
484F4C524CE2802F558150C208F28FD8text	484F4C524CE2802F558150C208F28FD8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eobrachychthonius Jacot, 1936 </p> <p>Eobrachychthonius Jacot, 1936b, p. 24. </p> <p> Jacot created the genus Eobrachychthonius in 1936, and designated E. sexnotatus as the type. According to Forsslund (1957) the type-species is identical with Brachychthonius latior Berlese (1910). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/484F4C524CE2802F558150C208F28FD8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/484F4C524CE2802F558150C208F28FD8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 18-18, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		484F4C524CE2802F558150C208F28FD8agent1						484F4C524CE2802F558150C208F28FD8ref
48570FEC768E7CD8BE3D73E0F04DD85Etext	48570FEC768E7CD8BE3D73E0F04DD85Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 35. - Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) viator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) viator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140593">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (fig. 3). </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long: 3,3 a 3,5 mm. D'un jaune un peu roussatre; tete et dessus des n oe uds du pedoncule rouge brunatre; gastre noir brunatre avec les segments bordes de jaune. Mat ou submat, (un peu moins mat que chez subopacum Sm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subopacum Sm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .) et reticule ponctue comme chez ce dernier. </p> <p>Le devant de la tete plus nettement striole en long. Gastre et appendices lisses et luisants. Quelques poils jaunes, pointus, obliques et espaces sur l'abdomen et la bouche, absents ailleurs. Appendices pubescents.</p> <p>Tete un quart plus longue que large (plus longue que chez Salomonis), a peine plus etroite devant que derriere; les bords legerement convexes avec de grands yeux occupant tout le tiers moyen des cotes (plus petits chez Salomonis). Sillon frontal court. Aire frontale indistincte et striee. Carenes de l'epistome un peu plus longues et plus rapprochees que chez Salomonis. Le scape depasse de deux fois son epaisseur le bord posterieur de la tete. Tous les articles du funicule plus longs qu'epais; ceux de la massue plus allonges que chez Salomonis. Le profil du thorax ressemble a celui deM. subopacum Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus allonge. Le dessus du promesonotum et de l'epinotum dessinent deux lignes presque droites. La face basale imprimee en long, elargie derriere, est pres de deux fois plus longue que la declive; elles forment ensemble un angle net. Les deux noeuds ont le meme profil que chez subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais le postpetiole est relativement moins large, a peine plus large que le petiole. Pattes plus longues que chez subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long: 6,5 mm, Noir; trochanters, extremite des femurs, tibias et tarses jaune blanchatre; antennes brunes. Ailes pales. Densement ponctue, mat; devant de la tete ride rugueux. Gastre luisant et lisse. Pilosite roussatre plus abondante sur le thorax que sur le gastre. Plus robuste que Salomonis, antennes plus longues. Epinotum nettement anguleux, ses deux faces subegales. Postpetiole pas plus large que la petiole. Gastre allonge, a cotes paralleles.</p> <p>Sud ouest africain: Namsen 22 - XII 1915 (R. W, E. Tucker coll., G. Arnold leg.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48570FEC768E7CD8BE3D73E0F04DD85E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48570FEC768E7CD8BE3D73E0F04DD85E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 280-281, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		48570FEC768E7CD8BE3D73E0F04DD85Eagent1						48570FEC768E7CD8BE3D73E0F04DD85Eref
4867307F0B9DFF1D809015F00E42B1FCtext	4867307F0B9DFF1D809015F00E42B1FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>fuscipalpaMeionetaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Meioneta fuscipalpa (C. L. Koch, 1836)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH25; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6496/lat 46.5159)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6496&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5159">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1950; maximumElevationInMeters: 1950; decimalLatitude: 46.5159 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6496 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12/16 ; habitat: meadow and shrubs at stream </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH31; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6375/lat 46.5343)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6375&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5343">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5343 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6375 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: lake and swamp around forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI26; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.1397/lat 45.6587)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.1397&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6587"> Dolnja Kosana</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 420; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; decimalLatitude: 45.6587 ; decimalLongitude: 14.1397 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-21 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4867307F0B9DFF1D809015F00E42B1FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4867307F0B9DFF1D809015F00E42B1FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		4867307F0B9DFF1D809015F00E42B1FCagent1|4867307F0B9DFF1D809015F00E42B1FCagent2|4867307F0B9DFF1D809015F00E42B1FCagent3|4867307F0B9DFF1D809015F00E42B1FCagent4|4867307F0B9DFF1D809015F00E42B1FCagent5|4867307F0B9DFF1D809015F00E42B1FCagent6|4867307F0B9DFF1D809015F00E42B1FCagent7|4867307F0B9DFF1D809015F00E42B1FCagent8						4867307F0B9DFF1D809015F00E42B1FCref
486B2FB55F05B038D00609F47BD3D13Etext	486B2FB55F05B038D00609F47BD3D13Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Axinidris nigripes Shattuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris nigripes Shattuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Axinidris nigripes Shattuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris nigripes Shattuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1991: 117 - 118; fig. 35 (w). GHANA , Aburi ( P. Room ) ( BMNH ) examined . </p> <p>Worker diagnosis. Scape and pronotum with erect hairs; medial carina present; distance between spines exceeding PPW; hairs of head and mesosoma brown, coarse and seta-like.</p> <p>Worker measurements (mm) (n = 1). HW 0.97; HL 1.06; SL 0.78; EL 0.30; OVD 0.33; PNW n / a; PPW 0.50; WL 1.27. Indices. CI 91; CNI 195; OI 31; SI 80.</p> <p>Worker description. The worker has been adequately described by Shattuck (1991).</p> <p>Queen and male unknown.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> This species is similar to both A. luhya<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. luhya' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and A. palligastrion<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. palligastrion' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25962">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . It differs from the latter in its larger size, deeper clypeal notch and differing color pattern, the gaster being darker than the head and mesosoma, the reverse of the pattern in A. palligastrion<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. palligastrion' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25962">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . From A. luhya<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. luhya' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , A. nigripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. nigripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs by the coarser, darker mesosomal hairs (fine and yellowish in A. luhya<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. luhya' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/486B2FB55F05B038D00609F47BD3D13E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/486B2FB55F05B038D00609F47BD3D13E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R. (2007): A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 551-579: 568-568, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21291		Plazi		486B2FB55F05B038D00609F47BD3D13Eagent1|486B2FB55F05B038D00609F47BD3D13Eagent2|486B2FB55F05B038D00609F47BD3D13Eagent3|486B2FB55F05B038D00609F47BD3D13Eagent4						486B2FB55F05B038D00609F47BD3D13Eref
486FB3598FD3D2043BC052B67780E1ECtext	486FB3598FD3D2043BC052B67780E1ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Terataner rufipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner rufipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36865">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - Noire, avec les mandibules, les scapes et les pattes rouge vif, la moitie basale des scapes, l'extreme base des tibias et les tarses rembrunis. Cette espece a la meme sculpture que T. foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec laquelle je la compare, mais les rides du corselet sont moins grossieres. Le corselet est plus court, beaucoup plus deprime sur le dos, le sillon excessivement, profond, qui se trouve devant l'epinotum chez foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , est beaucoup moins large et moins profond, dans la nouvelle espece; le petiole est plus court et le n oe ud est plus eleve, mais a peine epineux; le postpetiole est plus large que long, tronque devant et surmonte d'une pointe obtuse, qui correspond a l'epine qui arme le postpetiole de T. alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - L. 4.5 mill. </p> <p>Madagascar, Fort Dauphin; recolte par feu Sikora.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/486FB3598FD3D2043BC052B67780E1EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/486FB3598FD3D2043BC052B67780E1EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1912): Etudes sur les Myrmicinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 94-105: 104-104, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3855/3855.pdf		Plazi		486FB3598FD3D2043BC052B67780E1ECagent1						486FB3598FD3D2043BC052B67780E1ECref
486FD6504BE80C398C9CEBD7A9765AEFtext	486FD6504BE80C398C9CEBD7A9765AEFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. C. pallipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pallipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188542">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 2.5 - 3 mm. Braeunlich gelb, oben, besonders Kopf und Hinterleib braun; Behaarung sehr spaerlich. Mandibeln schwach laengsgestreift, Clypeus ebenso, der uebrige Kopf glatt und glaenzend. Thorax dicht punctirt gerunzelt, oben mit einigen schwachen Laengsrunzeln; Pro- und Mesonotum ohne Laengskiele; zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum ein tiefer Einschnitt, letzteres mit zwei duennen, nach oben und hinten gerichteten, geraden, maessig langen Dornen. Erstes Stielchenglied sehr fein und dicht gerunzelt, quadratisch, die vordem Ecken etwas mehr abgerundet als die hinteren, seitlich sehr schwach convex; zweites Glied schwach gerunzelt, oben mit Laengsstreifen und zwei schwach kugelfoermigen Erhabenheiten. Hinterleib glatt und glaenzend.</p> <p>Sidney (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/486FD6504BE80C398C9CEBD7A9765AEF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/486FD6504BE80C398C9CEBD7A9765AEF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 768-768, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		486FD6504BE80C398C9CEBD7A9765AEFagent1						486FD6504BE80C398C9CEBD7A9765AEFref
48748385EC30A74BA7488D746073AB6Ftext	48748385EC30A74BA7488D746073AB6Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Varus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Varus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27285">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]] minor. - Long. 11 a 12.5 mill. - Voisin du Wellmani Forel, mais different par la forme de la tete et de l'ecaille. Mandibules assez etroites, armees de 6 a 7 dents, mates et densement reticulees-ponctuees, sauf vers le bord terminal, ou elles sont subopaques et faiblement chagrinees. Elles ont peu de points epars, et leur bord externe est legerement concave sur sa moitie basale et convexe sur sa moitie terminale. Yeux grands, convexes, situes aux 2 / 5 posterieurs. I a tete est des 2 / 5 plus longue que large. Ses 3 / 5 anterieurs sont carres, a cotes paralleles, presque droits,. a peine convexes. A partir du milieu des yeux, les cotes de la tete sont fort convexes (a peine chez le Wellmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wellmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) et convergent en arriere jusqu'a l'articulation occipitale, sans former ni cou, ni bord releve. Epistome comme chez le Wellmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wellmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , carene, a fort lobe rectangulaire. Aire frontale presque aussi longue que large, a peu pres triangulaire, mais le bord anterieur est avance en angle. Aretes frontales rapprochees, comme chez le Wellmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wellmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Scape mince, depassant l'occiput de plus de la moitie de sa longueur. Dos du thorax allonge et faiblement convexe. Face basale de l'epinotum au moins 3 fois plus longue que la face declive et assez bien separee d'elle. Ecaille nodiforme, plus longue que large a sa base (le contraire chez Wellmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wellmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), avec une face posterieure et une anterieure subverticales et subparalleles. Sa partie superieure forme un cone arrondi et bas, dont le pan anterieur est convexe et deux fois plus long que le pan posterieur. L'ecaille est plus elevee que chez le somalinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'somalinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27197">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre, plus basse et bien plus epaisse que chez le Wellmani Forel, un peu semblable a celle du longipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais celle-ci n'a qu'une face superieure inclinee en avant et non les deux pans de cone du Varus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Varus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tibias comprimes, prismatiques, canneles, etroits, garnis de piquants courts et obliques sur les 2 / 3 inferieurs de leur face interne. </p> <p>Densement et finement reticule-ponctue et mat, y compris les membres; epistome, tibias et abdomen un peu subopaques (sculpture la meme, mais un peu moins dense). Ponctuation espacee tres fine partout, peu distincte, piligere. Quelques soies rousses, grossieres et assez obtuses, tres eparses sur le corps, nulles sur les membres. Pubescence adjacente tres courte, tres fine, jaunatre, fort espacee sur tout le corps, un peu moins sur les membres, sortant des points.</p> <p>Entierement d'un brun fonce, avec les funicules, l'extremite des mandibules pres du bord terminal, les trochanters et les articulations roussatres. Extreme lisiere des segments abdominaux d'un jaune brillant.</p> <p>Mossamedes (Baum et Van der Kellen).</p> <p> La sculpture de cette espece l'eloigne encore de Wellmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wellmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle est bien plus grande et plus allongee que somalinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'somalinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27197">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La tete est toute autre que chez longipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle appartient au groupe de ces trois especes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48748385EC30A74BA7488D746073AB6F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48748385EC30A74BA7488D746073AB6F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 455-456, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		48748385EC30A74BA7488D746073AB6Fagent1						48748385EC30A74BA7488D746073AB6Fref
48864B2DC9A16875E97CC304929612CAtext	48864B2DC9A16875E97CC304929612CAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> b. var. pseudolauterbachii Hovenkamp &amp; Miyam . , var. nov. - Map 3a </p> <p> Ab var. cordifolia differt frondis brevioris, 20-45 cm longis, 0.8-3 cm latis, pinnis fertilis sinuosis, basi inaequalis, paucisoris; ab N. lauterbachii differt paleis rachidis pallidis, stipidis simile. - Typus : T. Nakamura et al. 668 (holo TUAT ; iso B , BISH , BM , BRI , F , K , MICH , NSW , NY , P , PNH , TAI ), Fiji , Viti Levu,Namosi , 16 March 1986.</p> <p>Differs from the type variety in smaller fronds, to 20-45 by 0.8-3 cm, fertile pinnae sinuose, with distinctly unequal base, bearing few sori; differs from N. lauterbachii in scales on the rachis similar to those on the stipe. </p> <p> Distribution - Pacifc Islands: Vanuatu, Fiji, Samoa. </p> <p> Habitat &amp; Ecology - Between 600-1700 m, generally in similar situations as the type variety. </p> <p> Note - A small form strongly resembling N. lauterbachii , but without dark rachis scales characteristic for that species, and also with less distinctly asymmetric bases of the sterile pinnae, and not showing the regularly proliferous stolons. From N. cordifolia var. cordifolia it differs also in the absence of tubers. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48864B2DC9A16875E97CC304929612CA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48864B2DC9A16875E97CC304929612CA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 296-297, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		48864B2DC9A16875E97CC304929612CAagent1|48864B2DC9A16875E97CC304929612CAagent2						48864B2DC9A16875E97CC304929612CAref
488A7A8645BC492C11701D2266567B5Ftext	488A7A8645BC492C11701D2266567B5Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus erinaceus Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus erinaceus Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:27792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Toute l'Afrique occidentale, assez rare.</p> <p>4 ouvrieres du Mont To: st. T 236, foret, tronc pourri.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/488A7A8645BC492C11701D2266567B5F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/488A7A8645BC492C11701D2266567B5F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 252-252, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		488A7A8645BC492C11701D2266567B5Fagent1						488A7A8645BC492C11701D2266567B5Fref
488D282BC5E2448B99F13FCA89194D2Ftext	488D282BC5E2448B99F13FCA89194D2Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Oxyscelio ceylonensis (Dodd, 1920)</p> <p>Sceliomorpha ceylonensisDodd 1920 : 349. Original description. </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000651 ; recordedBy: Wu Qiong ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:5010; scientificName: Oxyscelio ceylonensis; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; county: Hangzhou; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.1167/lat 30.25)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.1167&materialsCitation.latitude=30.25">West Lake</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Hangzhou, West Lake, 2003.08.25,Wu Qiong&quot;; [ 浙江杭州西湖 2003.08.25 吴琼 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.25 ; decimalLongitude: 120.1167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000651; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2003-08-25 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:02Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000651 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 20095891 ; recordedBy: Ma Juan-Juan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:5010; scientificName: Oxyscelio ceylonensis; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Guangdong; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.0/lat 24.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.0&materialsCitation.latitude=24.9">Nanling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Guangdong, Nanling, 2004.07.09-18, Ma Juanjuan&quot;; [ 广东南岭 2004.07.09-18, 马娟娟 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.9 ; decimalLongitude: 113 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__20095891; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2004-07-09/18 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:22Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%2020095891 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200905875 ; recordedBy: Ma Juan-Juan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:5010; scientificName: Oxyscelio ceylonensis; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Guangdong; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.0/lat 24.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.0&materialsCitation.latitude=24.9">Nanling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Guangdong, Nan ling, 2004.07.09-18, Ma Juanjuan&quot;; [ 广东南岭 2004.07.09-18, 马娟娟 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.9 ; decimalLongitude: 113 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200905875; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2004-07-09/18 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:16Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200905875 </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>This is a widespread species in south and southeast Asia, extending from India (Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh), Sri Lanka and Ceylon, east to Thailand, Vietnam, and Sabah. It has previously been recorded from Guangdong in China. The new data are additional records from Nanling Reserve in Guangdong and Hangzhou in Zhejiang Province of eastern China. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=5010</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/488D282BC5E2448B99F13FCA89194D2F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/488D282BC5E2448B99F13FCA89194D2F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Johnson, Norman F, Burks, Roger, Austin, Andrew, Zaifu, Xu (2013): Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 987: 987-987, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987		Plazi		488D282BC5E2448B99F13FCA89194D2Fagent1|488D282BC5E2448B99F13FCA89194D2Fagent2|488D282BC5E2448B99F13FCA89194D2Fagent3|488D282BC5E2448B99F13FCA89194D2Fagent4						488D282BC5E2448B99F13FCA89194D2Fref
488FB0A6543770675AEF7A0F1D9C8630text	488FB0A6543770675AEF7A0F1D9C8630taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Coleocentrus heteropus Thomson, 1894</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: sex: female; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMLU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga ; sex: 2 males, 2 females; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Zhbyr; verbatimLocality: 7-8 km SW of Bogorodchany,; verbatimElevation: 400 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 47' 4.92&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 28' 46.45&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 23 May 2012</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga ; sex: male; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Zhbyr; verbatimLocality: 7-8 km SW of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: 400 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 47' 4.92&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 28' 46.45&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 26 May 2012</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga ; sex: female; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Zhbyr; verbatimLocality: 7-8 km SW of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: 400 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 47' 4.92&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 28' 46.45&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 24 June 2012</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: female; Record Level: institutionCode: ZIN</p> <p>Description</p> <p>General features</p> <p>Fore wing 14-15 mm long (in female) and 9-13 mm long (in male), areolet present. Nervellus broken at upper 0.25. Mandible with equal teeth. Flagellum with 33 segments (in female) to 38 segments (in male). Head polished, without well definded punctation. In dorsal view temples parallel to slighty widened behind eyes. Mesopleuron densely rugulo-punctate. Propodeum only with weak traces of area apicalis or without carinae. Metasoma matt, without well defined punctation. OTI 2.5.</p> <p>Female. Head, mesosoma and metasoma black. Face black with two small yellow spots or almost black. Clypeus from reddish to dark-brownish. Mandible black. Flagellum almost black. Pterostigma brownish with fuscous margins. Tegula red-yellowish. Legs generally red, all coxae from at least black basally (holotype). to black with only red apex, hind tibia and tarsus fuscous.</p> <p>Male. Head, mesosoma and metasoma black. Face almost yellow. Clypeus red-brownish. Mandibles black. Flagellum black. Scape yellow dorsally. Pterostigma brownish with fuscous margins. Tegula yellow. Legs: all coxae black basally, apically yellowish-red, fore and mid legs except coxae, hind trochanter and trochantellus yellowish-red, hind femur red, hind tibia and tarsus fuscous.</p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Hosts</p> <p>Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> Finland ( Hell&eacute;n 1937 ), Hungary ( Kiss von Zilah 1926 ), Romania ( Constantineanu and Pisica 1977 ), Sweden ( Aubert 1969 ), new for Ukraine. </p> <p>Notes</p> <p> The female of Coleocentrus caligatus Gravenhorst, 1829 is similar to this species, but has entirely red hind coxae and more developed carinae of the propodeum. Male of Coleocentrus heteropus Thomson, 1894 is similar to Coleocentrus croceicornis (Gravenhorst, 1829), but the last one has reddish pterostigma and yellow flagellum (with dark base). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/488FB0A6543770675AEF7A0F1D9C8630		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/488FB0A6543770675AEF7A0F1D9C8630							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Varga, Alexander (2013): A review of the subfamily Acaenitinae Foerster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1008: 1008-1008, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008		Plazi		488FB0A6543770675AEF7A0F1D9C8630agent1						488FB0A6543770675AEF7A0F1D9C8630ref
48913DD70B8D95537E9739550D9A76A2text	48913DD70B8D95537E9739550D9A76A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Nomia iridescens, Westw<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nomia iridescens, Westw' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . MS. </p> <p>N. nigra; capite thoraceque punctatis subopacis; faciei pube grisea; pedibus nigris; abdomine fasciis tribus caeruleis; alis hyalinis.</p> <p>Female. Length 4 lines. Black: very closely and finely punctured; the head and thorax with a griseous pubescence, most dense on the face and sides of the metathorax; the clypeus with a central longitudinal carina; the mandibles obscurely ferruginous at the apex; a white line on the posterior margin of the prothorax, which passes on to and surrounds the tubercles; the scutellum bordered with a line of very short white pubescence; the tegulae pale testaceous; the wings fulvo-hyaline, with the nervures pale ferruginous; the legs clothed with a mixture of dark brown and griseous pubescence, that on the posterior tibiae within, and on all the tarsi beneath, fulvous; the claw-joint of the tarsi ferruginous. Abdomen shining, with an obscure violet tinge in certain lights; the apical margins of the second, third and fourth segments with a fascia of bright green or blue-green; beneath, thickly and coarsely punctured. Hab. Malacca, India.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48913DD70B8D95537E9739550D9A76A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48913DD70B8D95537E9739550D9A76A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 43-43, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		48913DD70B8D95537E9739550D9A76A2agent1						48913DD70B8D95537E9739550D9A76A2ref
48955DF00D8624C674093CF01FE146E1text	48955DF00D8624C674093CF01FE146E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [ Punctoribates (?) perlongus Balogh] </p> <p> As I have already mentioned, during these studies an extraordinary species belonging to this group was discovered (described by Balogh from Hungary in 1959). Originally this species was relegated to the genus Punctoribates with a query mark, thus: Punctoribates (?) perlongus . Later, Saldybina, (in her comprehensive work in Giljarov &amp; Krivoluckij, 1975), accepted this species as a Punctoribates with &quot;European&quot; distribution, without making reference to more precise locality data. As far as I know definite and new distributional references may be found only in the work of P&eacute;rez-&Iacute;nigo (1993). </p> <p> Apparently, he did not examine the species in more detail, since he makes no mention of certain striking characteristics, nor does he deal with a generic relegation of the species, leaving it in the genus Punctoribates . </p> <p> On the occasion of the new appearance of this species, I examined the problem in detail, since in recent years much data have been published on the mycobatid-minunthozetid groups (see the introductory part and also the references of Mahunka, 2001). It was revealed that, on the basis of its most important features, (e.g. the divided nature of the posteromedian tectum of the notogaster, three pairs of notogastral areae porosae) the species cannot belong in Punctoribates Berlese, 1908. Indeed, since its combination of characteristics differs from all other known genera, the establishment of a new genus ( Schweizerzetesgen. n. ) would seem appropriate. The species was described by Balogh (1959) from the westernmost parts of Hungary ( Fels&ouml;mar&aacute;c , Vas County ) recovered from a Sphagnum bog. Its Swiss locality lies in a mountainous (1800 m) region, and the specimens were extracted from moss samples taken at the foot of a mountain. The present comparative examination and redescription are based on the holotype and the Swiss specimens. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48955DF00D8624C674093CF01FE146E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48955DF00D8624C674093CF01FE146E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (2001): Oribatids from Switzerland IX (Acari: Oribatidae, Mycobatidae 2) (Acarologica Genavensia CI). Archives des Sciences, Geneve 54, 129-138: 129-129, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		48955DF00D8624C674093CF01FE146E1agent1						48955DF00D8624C674093CF01FE146E1ref
489B9999B3EC9FCA7C90F791BBA262E8text	489B9999B3EC9FCA7C90F791BBA262E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 4. SOLENOPSIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'SOLENOPSIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Westw. Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. vi. 86 (1841). </p> <p>Head very large, subquadrate, emarginate posteriorly, divided above by a longitudinal central impressed line; eyes small, lateral, placed before the middle. Antennae 10-jointed, short and rather slender, inserted forwards on the head in two deep foveae; the club consisting of two joints. Mandibles very stout, curved, their apex oblique, not toothed. The labial, and also the max- illary palpi, 2-jointed. Thorax much narrower than the head. Abdomen with two nodes at the base, the first compressed, its margin rounded and entire; the second node subglobose; the abdomen ovate, with the base truncate.</p> <p>The male and female not known.</p> <p> The characters of this genus are nearly those of the genus Oecophthora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophthora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147150">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with the exception of the number of joints of the antennae, which is 10: in Oecophthora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophthora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147150">HNS</a> </sup> </span> they are 12; in both genera the mandibles are without teeth in the large-headed indi- viduals (soldiers). The club of the flagellum is only 2-jointed in the present genus: in Oecophthora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophthora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147150">HNS</a> </sup> </span> it has 3 joints. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/489B9999B3EC9FCA7C90F791BBA262E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/489B9999B3EC9FCA7C90F791BBA262E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 177-178, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		489B9999B3EC9FCA7C90F791BBA262E8agent1						489B9999B3EC9FCA7C90F791BBA262E8ref
48A356171B5CD9D3974D7DD786FD631Ctext	48A356171B5CD9D3974D7DD786FD631Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gymnodamaeusn. gen.</p> <p> Die von A. Berlese vorgenommene generische Trennung der Oribaten mit dreizinkigen Fussklauen ( Damaeus Berlese ) von den typischen Oribata-Formen ( Belba Berlese ) d&uuml;rfte berechtigt sein, da Unterschiede nicht nur im Bau der Klauen, sondern auch in der Form der Beine und in der Behaarung des Hinterleibes 1) und des Vorderleibes bestehen (bei den erstgenannten Arten fehlen die Interlamellarhaare). - Da der Name Damaeus C. L. Koch in dem ihm von A. Berlese gegebenen Sinne nicht gebraucht werden darf, wird derselbe durch &quot; Gymnodamaeus &quot; vertreten. </p> <p> 1) Damaeus concolor (Berlese, non C. L. Koch) Michael und D. nitens (C. L. Koch) Michael scheinen keine echten Damaei zu sein und vielleicht besser in die Abtheilung der Eremaeinae (Oudemans) (- Notaspidinae Michael) zu passen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48A356171B5CD9D3974D7DD786FD631C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48A356171B5CD9D3974D7DD786FD631C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kulczynski, V. (1902): Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae. Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles 2, 89-96: 93-94, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		48A356171B5CD9D3974D7DD786FD631Cagent1						48A356171B5CD9D3974D7DD786FD631Cref
48A436EC84D036546D17BF72E3A4D109text	48A436EC84D036546D17BF72E3A4D109taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. eumenoides, st. congolensis, var. consanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. eumenoides, st. congolensis, var. consanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p> [[worker]]. - Long. 4,8-9 mill. Cotes du thorax avec de grands espaces sans stries, lisses et tres luisants comme chez striatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont cette variete a l'aspect, mais la base du gastre est mat, finement ponctuee comme chez congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sauf chez les [[worker]] minor qui sont entierement lisses. Tete et thorax brun fonce, de plus en plus rougeatre chez les [[worker]] major, gastre brun noir, Les epines do l'epinotum longues et droites. </p> <p> [[worker]]. - Plus foncee et plus etroite que congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[queen]]. Les ailes un peu moins enfumees (tres foncees chez congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) et le gastre bien moins opaque. Les cotes du thorax aussi stries que chez congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus luisants. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere (nov. 1911): Likoni(st. n&deg; 4), 9 [[worker]] [types); - Tiwi (st. n&deg; 5), 3 [[worker]], 2 [[queen]]; - Gazi (st. n&deg; 6), 1 [[worker]]; - riviere Ramisi (st. n&deg;. 8), 2 [[worker]];- pays Kikuyu: Blue Post Hotel (alt. 1.500 m., st. n&deg; 29, janv. 1912), 4 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48A436EC84D036546D17BF72E3A4D109		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48A436EC84D036546D17BF72E3A4D109							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 115-116, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		48A436EC84D036546D17BF72E3A4D109agent1						48A436EC84D036546D17BF72E3A4D109ref
48A45CAA5E7DB192A28508E18437DD7Dtext	48A45CAA5E7DB192A28508E18437DD7Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. F. truncicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. truncicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> mihi. F. sanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latr.) Dahlb. mscrpt. F. obsoleta Zett<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. obsoleta Zett' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147749">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ins. Lapp. 449, 5. [[ worker ]], &quot; var. ex Juhonpietis Lapp. Tornens. &quot; (teste Dahlb. mscrpt.) </p> <p>Operaria: rufo-ferruginea levissime cinereo micans, pilis parvis erectis flavidis conspersa; abdomine castaneo-fusco, basi segmentoque anali rufis; palpis, antennis, fronte et pedibus interdum ad partem fuscescentibus; squama subtriangulariter rotundata, supra vel integra vel leviter emarginata.</p> <p>Femina: rufo-ferruginea subnitida, pilis flavidis erectis, mollibus dense conspersa; fronte, thorace supra el abdomine (praeter dimidiam partem anteriorem segmenti primi) fusco-atris; palpis, antennis, tibiis sarsisque fuscescentibus; squama fere ut iu operaria.</p> <p>&quot; Var. b. [[ worker ]]. Minor, fronte cura vertice fuscis, pedibus fuscescentibus.</p> <p>Hab. per terras nostras usque in Lapponiam haud rare, in Fennia australi sat frequenter. Nidificat in truncis putresceutibus praesertim pinorurn et salicum, congerie plerumque extus ad radices vel sub cortice horum truncorum adjecta e foliolis pini aliisque particulis. Versus finem m. Junii feminas exalatas in nidis ad Helsingtorsiam saepe deprehendi. Marem hucusque haud certe cognitum mihi habeo. Hujus speciei coloniam totam semel d. 28 Aug. 1845 ad Helsingforsiam migrantem vidi e nido vetusto et deturbato ita, ut portarent operariae majores natu juniores, colore pallidiori, ut apparuit, dignotas.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 2 1 / 2 - 3 lin. proportionibus partium proxime ut in F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; clypeo margine infero integro, carina mediana saepe obsoletissima, foveola utrinque ad angulum mandibularem impressiori. Totum corpus et omnia membra pilis vel setulis erectis conspersa, in abdomine crebrioribus, in pedibus rarioribus, oculi parce pilosuli atri. Caput rufo-ferrugineum vel totum vel fronte fuscescente, vel in minoribus individuis fronte cum vertice ejusdem coloris. Area frontalis ut in rufa polita. Antennas fuscescentes, scapo saepe pure rufo. Pedes tibiis cum tarsis parum fuscescentibus vel toti rufescentes. Squama vel subcordata vel fere ut in rufa, sed margine ciliato. Basis abdominis subtruncata, segmento anali et interdum basi segmenti saltern 2: di ventralis rufescentibus vel rufis. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. 3 1 / 2 lin. Similis quoque feminae F. rufae, at praeter pilositatem et magnitudinem, differt clypeo magis nitido, fuscedine nigrescente thoracis dorsali antice in metanoto triloba, lobis lateralibus (coloris nigrescentis) humeros obducente, lobo, medio majori ad prothoracem extenso; squama subpentagone rotundata, apice plus minus emarginato vel inaequali. Pili corporis parum longiores et tenuiores quam in [[ worker ]]. Abdomen segmento primo dimidiatim rufoferrugineo.</p> <p> Obs. Non dubium est, quin sit F. sanguinea Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. sanguinea Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . omnino alia species, cujus operarias color esset (secundum Huber 1. c. pag. 278) &quot; un rouge eclatant, presque ecarlate, &quot; feminaeque thorax supra quoque totus concolor rufo sanguineus (Huber 1. c. pl. 2, fig. 5), quas determinationes inter alias speciei nostrae prassenti plane sunt alienas. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48A45CAA5E7DB192A28508E18437DD7D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48A45CAA5E7DB192A28508E18437DD7D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 907-909, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		48A45CAA5E7DB192A28508E18437DD7Dagent1						48A45CAA5E7DB192A28508E18437DD7Dref
48A64A2FD809CF59050074C0C1426570text	48A64A2FD809CF59050074C0C1426570taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium clarinodis Heterick<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium clarinodis Heterick' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196242">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs. 14, 35-36.</p> <p>Etymology.- Latin &quot;clarus&quot; (&quot;shiny&quot;) + pl. of &quot;nodus&quot; (masc. &quot;knot&quot;)</p> <p>Material examined.- Holotype: [[worker]], Prov. Toliara, 6.1 km 182 s Marovato 25&deg;35's, 45&deg;18'e, 20 m. 14.ii.2002, Fisher et al. blf#5528 /under stone spiny forest/thicket/ casent 0453886 (cas). Paratypes: Prov. Toliara (all specimens with same collection data as holotype): 1 [[worker]] (anic); 21 [[worker]] (bmnh); 21 [[worker]] (cas); 31 [[worker]] (mcz).</p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Toliara: Beza-Mahafaly [&quot;Mahafely&quot;], 27 km e Betioky 23.iv.1997 b.l. Fisher (3 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); Cap Sainte Marie, 12.3 km 262 w Marovato 11-15.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (6 [[queen]]); Ehazoara Canyon, 26 km e Betioky 27.iv.1997 b.l. Fisher (1 [[worker]]); Foret Beroboka, 5.9 km 131 se Ankidranoka 12-16.iii.2002 Fisher et al. (2[[worker]]); Foret Mahavelo, Isantoria Riv., 5.2 km 44 ne Ifotaka 28i.-1.ii 2001 bl. Fisher (16 [[worker]]); Foret Tsinjoriaka [&quot;Tsinjoriaky&quot;], 6.2 km 84 e Tsifota 6-10.iii.2002 Fisher et al. (16 [[worker]]); Mahafaly [&quot;Mahafely&quot;] Plateau 6.2 km 74 ene Itampolo, 21-25ii.2002, Fisher et al. (7 [[worker]]); Mandarano [&quot;Manderano&quot;], 10.iv.2002, Frontier Project mg030 (1 [[worker]]); 6.1 km 182 Marovato 14.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]); p. n. Ambovo Springs, 29.3 km 4 n Ranohira, 9-14.ii.2003, bl. Fisher (2 [[worker]]); p. n. Kirindy Mite, 16.3 km 127 se Belo sur Mer 6-10.xii.2001 Fisher et al. (1[[worker]]); pn. Andohahela, 1.7 km 61 ene Tsimelahy 16-20.i.2002 Fisher et al. (6 [[worker]]); p.n. Andohahela, 7.6 km 99 e Hazofotsy 12-16.i.2002 Fisher et al. (4 [[worker]]); Tsimanampetsotsa, 6.7 km 130 se Efoetse, 18-22.iii.2002 bl. Fisher (8 [[worker]]); Tsimanampetsotsa, Bemanateza, 23.0 km 131 se Beheloka, 22-26.iii.2002 bl. Fisher (1 [[worker]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex planar or weakly concave; frons ranging from shining, smooth with almost effaced reticulation to shining and finely punctate-reticulate; pilosity of frons consisting of a few short, thick, erect setae interspersed with short, appressed setulae. Eye moderate, eye width 1-1.5x greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set around midline of head capsule; eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Antennal segments 12; antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae indicated by multiple weak ridges; anteromedian clypeal margin broadly convex; paraclypeal setae short and thickened, not reaching basal margin of closed mandibles; posteromedian clypeal margin approximately level with antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes straight, parallel. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 5,3. Mandibular teeth five; mandibles triangular and mainly smooth (weakly striate basally); masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique; basal tooth approximately same size as t4 (five teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and microreticulate, microreticulation reduced on humeri, or, shining and smooth on dorsum, lower mesopleuron strongly punctate; (viewed in profile) promesonotum broadly convex, or, anterior promesonotum smoothly rounded, thereafter more-orless flattened, promesonotum on same plane as propodeum; promesonotal setae very variable, from one or two to up to a dozen; standing promesonotal setae consisting of short, erect or semi-erect bristles; appressed promesonotal setulae well-spaced over entire promesonotum. Metanotal groove vestigial. Propodeum with reduced sculpture, generally smooth dorsally, metapleuron punctate; propodeal dorsum flat throughout most of its length; propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle, but dorsal and declivitous faces separated when seen in profile; standing propodeal setae absent; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle nearer declivitous face of propodeum than metanotal groove. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle absent or not visible. Propodeal lobes present as vestigial flanges or small strips of cuticle only.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle laterodorsal and situated well anteriad of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) cuneate, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and faintly microreticulate; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 4:3 and1:1; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe absent; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole about 1:1; postpetiole shining, with vestigial sculpture; postpetiolar sternite not depressed at midpoint, its anterior end an inconspicuous lip or small carina.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, short, thick, erect setae interspersed with minute, appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color from orange or yellowish with gaster light brown, through to uniform chocolate. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p>Holotype worker measurements: HML 1.55 HL 0.53 HW 0.44 CeI 83 SL 0.40 SI 91 PW 0.32.</p> <p>Other worker measurements: HML 1.22-1.57 HL 0.45-0.55 HW 0.35-0.47 CeI 78-87 SL 0.32-0.43 SI 90-97 PW 0.26-0.35 (n=20).</p> <p>Queen description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex always planar; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter setae or setulae, which are decumbent or appressed, longer setae thickest on vertex. Eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Mesoscutum broadly convex anteriad, convexity reduced posteriad; pronotum, mesoscutum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to anterior katepisternum; length -width ratio of mesoscutum and scutellum combined between 2:1 and 3:2; axillae narrowly separated (i.e., less than width of one axilla); standing pronotal/mesoscutal setae consisting of well-spaced, incurved, erect and semi-erect setae only; appressed pronotal, mescoscutal and mesopleural setulae few, mainly on dorsum of pronotum and mesoscutum. Propodeum shining and microreticulate; propodeum distinctly angulate, propodeal angles produced as short denticles; propodeal dorsum sloping posteriad, and depressed between raised propodeal angles; standing propodeal setae absent; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum. Propodeal lobes present as vestigial flanges only, or absent.</p> <p>Wing: Wing not seen (queen dealated).</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated well anteriad of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) cuneate, vertex tapered; appearance of node shining and microreticulate; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 4:3; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole about 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; postpetiole shining and microreticulate; postpetiolar sternite not depressed, in form of narrow, rectangular projection.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, short, thick, erect setae interspersed with minute, appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color brownish-yellow, gaster darker. Brachypterous alates not seen. Ergatoid or worker-female intercastes not seen.</p> <p>Queen measurements: HML 2.29 HL 0.66 HW 0.61 CeI 92 SL 0.52 SI 85 PW 0.52 (n=1).</p> <p> Remarks.- This species appears to have a wider distribution than other members of the M. shuckardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. shuckardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, with most specimens being obtained from sifted litter in spiny forest in Toliara Province. The species has also been collected, however, in pitfall traps, from under a stone and from within a rotten log in tropical dry forest. Workers are very variable in appearance, and range from shining with largely effaced sculpture on the frons and most of the promesonotum to uniformly granulose-reticulate on the mesosoma with a striolate-reticulate frons, the latter form resembling members of the M. salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species group. Color is similarly variable, and ranges from uniformly pale yellowish or bicolored orange-and-brown to dark chocolate, some of the latter workers exhibiting a rather mottled appearance (not unlike blended white and dark chocolate confectionery). One of the dark workers possesses numerous differences from similarly dark specimens taken in the same pitfall trap. The propodeum is more elongate and positioned relatively lower to the promesonotum so that there is no metanotal groove, the eye is slightly larger, the appendages are longer, and there is more extensive sculpture and erect pilosity. In other, respects, however, it conforms to the habitus of the other dark workers. This specimen does not appear to be an ergatoid, and the reason for the aberrant appearance is not known. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48A64A2FD809CF59050074C0C1426570		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48A64A2FD809CF59050074C0C1426570							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 89-90, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		48A64A2FD809CF59050074C0C1426570agent1						48A64A2FD809CF59050074C0C1426570ref
48AC646936B4C4E77E9E0E5330148CDAtext	48AC646936B4C4E77E9E0E5330148CDAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 64. Sysphingta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sysphingta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147254">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . </p> <p>(in Bezug auf das abgeschnuerte 1. Hinterleibssegment).</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Kopf viereckig, Vorderecken winklig vorspringend, Oberseite ziemlich gewoelbt. Die Stirnleisten sind kurz, entspringen dicht am Vorderrand des Kopfs und sind hoch, fast senkrecht aufgebogen; anfangs dicht neben einander, divirgiren sie hinter der Fuehlerwurzel, einen kleinen, viereckigen Raum einschliessend, und enden, indem sie unter einem fast rechten Winkel horizontal zur Stirn laufen. Die 12 - gliedrigen Fuehler entspringen hart am Vorderrand des Kopfs; ihr Schaft ist laenger als der Kopf, gegen die Spitze allmaelig verdickt; die Geisselglieder schliessen eng an einander, ihr Endglied ist so lang als die 4 oder 5 vorhergebenden Glieder zusammen. Mandibeln klein, - dreieckig mit einigen Zaehnen. Augen winzig klein, punktfoermig, seitlich in der Mitte des Kopfs. Ocellen fehlen. Der Thorax ist kurz, schmaeler als der Kopf, vorn wenig breiter als hinten, oben gewoelbt, von vorn nach rueckwaerts schwach bogenfoermig, aber ohne Spur von einem Eindruck oder einer Naht, hinten schief abgestutzt. Die Schuppe ist knotenfoermig, dick, von oben besehen, gerundet viereckig, kaum so breit als hinten der Thorax, aber viel schmaeler als der Hinterleib; ihre Vorderseile ist abgestutzt und haengt durch ein kurzes Stielchen mit dem Thorax zusammen; die Oberseite ist nach hinten abgedacht. </p> <p>Das erste Hinterleibssegment (man koennte es auch als zweiten Knoten ansprechen) ist stark zusammengezogen, von oben besehen, viereckig mit abgerundeten Hinterecken, vorn abgestutzt and daselbst in seiner Mitte das Stielchen aufnehmend, deutlich schmaeler als das folgende Segment, aber fast nochmal so breit ab die Schuppe. Das II. Segment ist eifoermig, so lang ak der Thorax, breiter als dieser, vom vorigen Segment stark abgeschnuert; es bildet, nach unten und vorn umgebogen, fast die ganze Unterseite des Abdomens, die uebrigen Segmente sehen nur wenig an demselben hervor. Schenkel schlank, Schienen und Metatarsen fast gleich lang, Vorder- und Mittelschienen mit einem grossen, befiederten Sporn, Mittelschienen ohne Sporn. Klauen scheinen ungezaehnt zu sein.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48AC646936B4C4E77E9E0E5330148CDA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48AC646936B4C4E77E9E0E5330148CDA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 175-176, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		48AC646936B4C4E77E9E0E5330148CDAagent1						48AC646936B4C4E77E9E0E5330148CDAref
48AE89BC8CCC8217E4044FF932BA315Atext	48AE89BC8CCC8217E4044FF932BA315Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis (Nylanderia) vividula Nyl. v. Mjobergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis (Nylanderia) vividula Nyl. v. Mjobergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142055">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Differe du type par son thorax plus large et plus deprime (moins convexe), avec l'echancrure meso-metanotale peu accentuee. Elle est aussi d'un brun bien plus fonce, chatain sur l'abdomen et la tete. Du reste identique.</p> <p>Serres chaudes de Stockholm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48AE89BC8CCC8217E4044FF932BA315A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48AE89BC8CCC8217E4044FF932BA315A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 64-64, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		48AE89BC8CCC8217E4044FF932BA315Aagent1						48AE89BC8CCC8217E4044FF932BA315Aref
48B073BD8F412261EC09B0404477BA9Etext	48B073BD8F412261EC09B0404477BA9Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 35. Myrm. laevinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. laevinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Nyl. Adn, p, 927, 1,</p> <p>Operaria: Testaceo-ferruginea, sparse flavido-pilosula, capite supra abdominisque dorso medio plus minus fuscescentibus, antennis 12-articulatis, scapo basin versus arcuatim flexo; capite et thorace longitudinaliter striatim rugulosis; metanoto spinis validiusculis; nodis segmenti primi sublievibus. Lg. 2 lin.</p> <p> Femina: Sordide te&szlig;taceo-ferruginea , sparse flavido-pilosula, capite, pronoto, scutello abdominisque medio fuscescentibus; antennis 12-articulatis, scapo ad basin arcuatim flexo; capite thoraceque longitudinaliter striatim rugosis,metanoto spinia brevibus validiusculis; alis hyalinis, area radiali aperta, cubitali prima nervo recurrente; nodis segmenti primi sublaevibus. Lg. 2 1/2 lin. </p> <p>Mas: Nigro-fuscus, nitidus, sparse flavido-pilosulus, mandibulis tarsisque pallide testaceus; antennis 13-articulatis, scapo valde elongato; metathorace inermi tuberculis obsoletis utrinque; alis hyalinis, basin versus obsoletissime subfuscescentibus; area radiali aperta, cubitali prima nervo recurrente; nodis segmenti primi levibus. Lg. 2-2 1/2 lin.</p> <p> Der Kopf des Arbeiters ist oben rothbr&auml;unlich , bald heller, bald dunkler, die Mandibeln dicht l&auml;ngsrunzlig , an der Spitze grob punktirt, 7- z&auml;hnig . Der Clypeus, wie der ganze Kopf, oben mit starken L&auml;ngsrunzeln durchzogen, in der N&auml;he des Stirnfeldes und in den Seitengruben glatt; das Stirnfeld deutlich abgesetzt, ebenfalls glatt. Die F&uuml;hler 12-gliedrig, der Schaft an der Basis m&auml;&szlig;ig gebogen, das Stielchen umgekehrt kegelf&ouml;rmig , das lste Glied der Gei&szlig;elk&uuml;rzer als das Stielchen aber etwas l&auml;nger als das 2te Glied, das 2-6te nur sehr wenig, ja fast unmerklich l&auml;nger als breit; die Keule 4-gliedrig, das letzte Glied fast so lang als die 3 vorhergehenden zusammen. Ueber der F&uuml;hlerwurzel und hinter den Augen ist die Sculptur mehr netzaderig-runzlig. Der Mittelleib von oben gesehen, sehr unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig grobrunzlig, der Basaltheil des Metanotum's hat deutliche Querrunzeln, der absch&uuml;ssige Theil ist v&ouml;llig glatt. Die Dornen sind ziemlich lang, scharf zugespitzt, grade. Die Knoten des lsten Segments oben in der Mitte mehr oder weniger glatt, besonders der hintere, der vordere inde&szlig; in der Regel, so wie auch die Seiten des letzteren fein lederartig-runzlig. Das 2te Segment auf der Mitte meist nur schwach br&auml;unlich ; der ganze K&ouml;rper mit gelblichen Borstenhaaren bekleidet. </p> <p> Das Weibchen, namentlich das ungefl&uuml;gelte , welches in den Colonien dieser Art h&auml;ufig angetroffen wird, zeichnet sich durch die dunkle F&auml;rbung des Kopfes, des Hinterrandes am Pronotum, des Schildchens und der Mitte des 2ten Segments aus. Die Mandibeln und der ganze Kopf gr&ouml;ber runzlig, der Clypeus nach oben mehr glatt und die F&uuml;hler ganz wie bei dem Arbeiter. Das Pronotum am Hinterrande in der Mitte ein wenig querrunzlig, am Seitenrande so wie &uuml;berhaupt alle Brustseiten scharf l&auml;ngsrunzlig . Das Mesonotum oben etwas flach, besonders nach hinten und so wie das Schildchen und der sehr verk&uuml;rzte Basaltheil des Metanotum's mit sehr scharfen, parallelen, fast kielartigen L&auml;ngsrunzeln durchzogen; der absch&uuml;ssige Theil des letzteren dagegen v&ouml;llig glatt, mit 2 sehr kurzen aber an der Basis sehr breiten Dornen. Durch diese kurzen Dornen l&auml;&szlig;t sich das Weibchen von laevinodis leicht von allen verwandten Arten unterscheiden. Die Knoten des lsten Segments fein runzlig, an den Seiten mit schwachen Furchen. Das 2te Segment mit einer braunen Querbinde auf der Mitte. Obgleich die oben angefuehrte F&auml;rbung die gew&ouml;hnliche ist, wobei nur zu bemerken, da&szlig; die Fl&uuml;gelwurzel , das Frenum und die Basis des Metanotum's selbst noch dunkel gef&auml;rbt erscheint, so wird doch auch selbst in manchen F&auml;llen das ganze Mesonotum dunkler. Bei einem nicht ganz ausgef&auml;rbten , gefl&uuml;gelten Weibchen, war der Kopf und Hinterleib sehr wenig, und nur die Spitze des Schildchens nebst dem Frenum ganz dunkel gef&auml;rbt . Die Fl&uuml;gel waren wasserhell, mit Maisgelbem Stigma und Adern, die Radialzelle offen, die erste Cubitalzelle mit einem r&uuml;cklaufenden Nerv, welcher Ton der Querader entspringt, die zwischen der Cubital- und Randzelle liegt. </p> <p> Das M&auml;nnchen ist braunschwarz, gl&auml;nzend , der Kopf etwas dunkler als die &uuml;brigenK&ouml;rper- theile, Stirn und Scheitel nicht ganz deutlich der L&auml;nge nach schwach gestreift oder l&auml;ngs- runzlig, der &uuml;brige Theil mehr verworren runzlig. Taster und Mandibeln gelb, letztere fein l&auml;ngsrunzlig , an der Spitze schwach punktirt, 7- z&auml;hnig . Der Clypeus m&auml;&szlig;iggew&ouml;lbt , sehr fem, fast lederartig runzlig, das Stirnfeld ziemlich deutlich abgesetzt, glatt. Die F&uuml;hler 13-gliedrig, braun, die Gei&szlig;el gelblich, der Schaft lang, etwas mehr als 1/2 des ganzen F&uuml;hlers betragend, das lste Glied der Gei&szlig;el etwas l&auml;nger als das Stielchen, das 2te. Glied k&uuml;rzer als das lste, das 2-6te ungef&auml;hr gleich lang, die 5 letzten eine schwache. Keule bildend, deren Endglied nur so lang wie die beiden vorhergehenden. Die Netzaugen stark vorstehend, die Nebenaugen gro&szlig; . Der Mittelleib durch 2 auf der Mitte zusammensto&szlig;ende , gekerbte N&auml;hte in 3 Lappen getheilt; der mittlere ganz glatt, die Seitenlappen da, wo sie nach hinten zusammensto&szlig;en etwas runzlig. Das Schildchen an der Basis mit einer stark gekerbten Querfurche, in den Seiten schwach l&auml;ngsrunzlig , in der Mitte glatt. Das Mesonotum fast ganz glatt, blo&szlig; an der Basis sehr fein l&auml;ngsstreifig , statt der Dornen treten an den Seiten nur schwache stumpfe Beulen etwas vor. Die Beine braun, ziemlich lang und deutlich behaart, die Gelenke und Tarsen gelb. Die Fl&uuml;gel wasserhell, gegen die Basis hin schwach bla&szlig;gelblich , die Nerven und das Randmal von derselben F&auml;rbung , die Bildung der Zellen wie bei dem Weibchen. Die Knoten des lsten Segments glatt, der vordere auf der Unterseite mit einem stumpfen Z&auml;hnchen . </p> <p> Diese Art ist h&auml;ufig an Feldrainen und im Grase unter Steinen; die. gefl&uuml;gelten Weibchen sind in den Colonien selten anzutreffen, die ungefl&uuml;gelten dagegen h&auml;ufig . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48B073BD8F412261EC09B0404477BA9E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48B073BD8F412261EC09B0404477BA9E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 64-66, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		48B073BD8F412261EC09B0404477BA9Eagent1						48B073BD8F412261EC09B0404477BA9Eref
48BF2F9439425E7D2253AD498A8CD544text	48BF2F9439425E7D2253AD498A8CD544taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Pheidole affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188207">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Oecodoma affinis, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecodoma affinis, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142720">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sc. 110 (1851); Ann. &amp; Mag. Nut. Hist. ser. 2. xiii. 51. 11 (1854). </p> <p>Hab. India (Malabar).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48BF2F9439425E7D2253AD498A8CD544		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48BF2F9439425E7D2253AD498A8CD544							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 174-174, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		48BF2F9439425E7D2253AD498A8CD544agent1						48BF2F9439425E7D2253AD498A8CD544ref
48C674299AC085B9365A2CA4C0035FBCtext	48C674299AC085B9365A2CA4C0035FBCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Typhlopone punctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone punctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137888">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2-3 1/2 lines. - Chestnut-red, smooth and shining: the head and thorax punctured, the head most finely so, the abdomen delicately punctured. Head oblong, emarginate behind, the sides nearly parallel, slightly narrowed behind; the mandibles pitchy chestnut. Thorax convex above, the metathorax not channeled. Abdomen: the node of the petiole subquadrate, the first and second segments slightly constricted; the apex of the terminal segment abruptly truncated, with a minute spine on each side and one in the centre of the inferior margin.</p> <p>Hab. Cape of Good Hope.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48C674299AC085B9365A2CA4C0035FBC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48C674299AC085B9365A2CA4C0035FBC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 112-112, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		48C674299AC085B9365A2CA4C0035FBCagent1						48C674299AC085B9365A2CA4C0035FBCref
48CCCC7F7FF228FEC81F0F5C2DF895CCtext	48CCCC7F7FF228FEC81F0F5C2DF895CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys voeltzkowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys voeltzkowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30077">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L 6,8 - 7,3 mm. Mandibeln an der Basis schwach gekruemmt, dann fast gerade, an der Spitze schief gestutzt, mit einem Zahn an der Spitze und einem schwachen Zaehnchen am Beginn der Stutzlinie. Sie sehen denjenigen der falcigera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'falcigera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr aehnlich, sind aber etwas laenger und gerader. Die Zaehne des vorderen unteren Kopfrandes ganz stumpf. Clypeus scharf gekielt, mit einem starken, gerundeten Lappen, der in der Mitte einen akuten, etwas stumpf gespitzten Vorsprung hat ( acuminatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'acuminatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Kopf wie bei falcigera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'falcigera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber laenger, mindestens so lang als vorn breit, hinten nur wenig verschmaelert. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt stark den Hinterkopf, Geisselglieder cylindrisch, viel laenger als dick. Thoraxruecken zwischen Mesonotum und Metanotum deutlich eingeschnitten. Basalflaeche des Metanotum so lang als Pronotum und Mesonotum zusammen. Abschuessige Flaeche schief gestutzt, grob quergerunzelt. Stielchenknoten fast gerundet-kubisch, so lang als vorn breit, hinten aber breiter als lang. Hinterleib schwach eingeschnuert. </p> <p>Mandibeln glatt, glaenzend, sehr zerstreut punktiert. Kopf matt, dicht punktiertgenetzt, mit leichter Tendenz zur Laengsrunzelung, vorn dicht laengsgestreift. Thorax dicht und fein genetzt, schwach glaenzend, mit sehr zahlreichen, groben, aber ziemlich seichten, gruebchenartigen Punkten. Stielchen und Hinterleib glaenzend, aber mit den gleichen, sehr zahlreichen, etwas schaerferen und nach hinten zu etwas feineren gruebchenartigen Punkten. Stielchen und erstes Abdominalsegment noch seicht und fein genetzt; das uebrige Abdomen aber zwischen den Punkten glatt.</p> <p>Kopf, Pronotum und Hinterleibsspitze mit feinen, spitzen, gelben, abstehenden Haaren. Der uebrige Koerper, die Fuehler und die Beine fast ohne abstehende Behaarung. Die fein genetzten Beine und Fuehler, sowie zum Teil der Kopf mit einer sehr feinen, gelblichen, anliegenden Pubescenz.</p> <p>Schwarz. Fuehlerschaft, Mandibeln und Beine pechbraun. Geissel, Tarsen und Stachel braeunlichrot.</p> <p> Nossi-Be (Dr. Voeltzkow). Sehr nahe verwandt mit incisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'incisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, aber viel kleiner, durch den Clypeuslappen, die Skulptur, die Behaarung und die schmaeleren Mandibeln leicht zu unterscheiden. Bei incisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'incisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sind die unregelmaessigen Gruebchen laenglicher, auf dem Hinterleib fast null, bei voeltzkowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'voeltzkowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fast rund, regelmaessig spatiiert, am Hinterleib am schaerfsten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48CCCC7F7FF228FEC81F0F5C2DF895CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48CCCC7F7FF228FEC81F0F5C2DF895CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1897): Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21, 185-208: 194-195, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3965/3965.pdf		Plazi		48CCCC7F7FF228FEC81F0F5C2DF895CCagent1						48CCCC7F7FF228FEC81F0F5C2DF895CCref
48CEDE6CA9D400CCCAC7B37E995AD8DAtext	48CEDE6CA9D400CCCAC7B37E995AD8DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>GenusPolyergus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyergus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latreille, 1805 </p> <p>Polyergus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyergus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latreille, 1805: 256. Type-species: Formica rufescens Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufescens Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798. </p> <p> This genus includes three palaearctic and several nearctic species immediate recognisable from other formicine ants by the long sickle shaped toothless mandible and much reduced thin palps, formula 4: 2. Members of this genus raid nests of ants the Formica fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group to carry away pupae to be reared as auxiliaries in the ho[[..]] nest. Polyergus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyergus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers are unable to feed themselves and are entirely dependent o captive Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> for their survival. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48CEDE6CA9D400CCCAC7B37E995AD8DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48CEDE6CA9D400CCCAC7B37E995AD8DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		48CEDE6CA9D400CCCAC7B37E995AD8DAagent1						48CEDE6CA9D400CCCAC7B37E995AD8DAref
48D34C7EC63267ACB387CFBF5726D007text	48D34C7EC63267ACB387CFBF5726D007taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>testudinariusHeptaulacusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius testudinarius (Fabricius, 1775)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 4 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, Akhtuba River floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: hand collecting from old horse dung ; eventDate: 2007-04-10 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 4 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: hand collecting from old horse dung ; eventDate: 2007-04-17 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 16 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: hand collecting from old horse dung ; eventDate: 2007-04-13/15 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Adults occur in dry cattle dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Distributed mostly in steppe zone from South Europe to Central Kazakhstan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48D34C7EC63267ACB387CFBF5726D007		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48D34C7EC63267ACB387CFBF5726D007							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		48D34C7EC63267ACB387CFBF5726D007agent1|48D34C7EC63267ACB387CFBF5726D007agent2						48D34C7EC63267ACB387CFBF5726D007ref
48D60D9E324153B3F2772007034E0779text	48D60D9E324153B3F2772007034E0779taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. petiolata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. petiolata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n.sp, (fig. 3, d) </p> <p>Type: une ouvriere de B6-6: Serengbara (LaMOTTE). Long.: 2,6 mm. Entierement jaune-fonce, assez luisant, seuls les bords anterieurs de la tete sont rembrunis. Tete, epinotum et abdomen densement ponctues de points assez gros, reguliers, espaces de 2 fois leur diame- tre. Thorax a points plus rares, mais a fines rides transversales. Pilosite blanc-jaunatre, courte et couchee, plus dense sur les pattes.</p> <p> Tete allongee: longueur au milieu, 0,75, largeur 0,50 mm., rapport 1,5. Tres convexe. Cotes droits, mais legerement divergents depuis le clypeus, leur ecart maximum situe peu avant le vertex, que le scape n'atteint pas. Oe il d'une seule facette grosse et arrondie, situe au 1 /6 anterieur des cotes. Clypeus peu convexe, vaguement carene au milieu, sa marge ante- rieure rectiligne. Mandibules peu ponctuees, a 4 grosses dents noires suivies de 5 dents jaunes plus petites. Thorax, de profil, presque plan en-dessus. Epinotum court, arrondi, sa face declive plane, un peu plus courte que la superieur, sans bourrelets ni aretes lateraux. Ecaille tres haute et epaisse, remarquable par son volume qui egale celui de l'epinotum. Pareil petiole volumineux est frequent dans le sous-genre Hypoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais semble nouveau pour un Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vrai. P. petiolata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. petiolata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est egalement isole chez les Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vrais africains par sa couleur pale et sa forte ponctuation, non reticulee. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48D60D9E324153B3F2772007034E0779		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48D60D9E324153B3F2772007034E0779							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 203-203, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		48D60D9E324153B3F2772007034E0779agent1						48D60D9E324153B3F2772007034E0779ref
48D7B1ED2C79C7D594079F83EFE4B411text	48D7B1ED2C79C7D594079F83EFE4B411taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Sifolinia karavajevi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sifolinia karavajevi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253567">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Arnoldi, 1930) </p> <p>Figs. 69-71.</p> <p>Symbiomyrma karavajevi Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Symbiomyrma karavajevi Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1930:267. </p> <p> Sifolinia laurae Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Sifolinia  laurae Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Yarrow, 1968 (misidentification). </p> <p>Sifolinia karavajevi (Arnoldi)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sifolinia karavajevi (Arnoldi)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253567">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Kutter, 1973:258 (redescription). </p> <p>Queen. Pale yellowish brown to brownish, appendages pale; antennae with long scape slightly and evenly curved near base, 12 segmented with indeterminate 3-4 segmented club, ultimate funiculus segment x 1 1/2 length of penultimate. Propodeal spines strong and blunt, about as long as space between their tips. Occiput in full dorsal view feebly concave or straight, eyes prominent, ocelli distinct, frons broad. Postpetiole developed ventrally as a blunt forward projecting tooth. Head and alitrunk with shallow rugulose striae and scattered punctures. First gaster tergite with very short scattered decumbent hairs only; head, alitrunk and appendages with suberect hairs which are longer and thicker on antennae. Length: 3.2-3.6 mm.</p> <p> Male. Pale brown; antennae 12 segmented, scape about as long as 7 following segments, slightly curved near base. Postpetiole with blunt ventral projection; notauli V shaped ; propodeum bidentate. Head and mesonotum very shining. Scattered hairs over dorsum of gaster, longer and thicker on head, alitrunk and appendages. Length: 3.5 mm. </p> <p>Distribution . Sweden: Sk., Krankesjdn (Douwes, 1977). - Norway: HE, Eidskog (Collingwood, 1976). - Finland: Sa, Ryistiina (leg. Forsslund). - England: Dorset, Hampshire, Surrey, very rare. - Range: very local. S. England to Ukraine, Czechoslovakia to Finland. </p> <p> Biology. This ant has been recorded sometimes in large numbers and sometimes as one or two individuals in nests of various Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> host species including M. rugulosa,<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rugulosa,' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32435">HNS</a> </sup> </span>M. scabrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. scabrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. sabuleti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sabuleti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . A colony in Dorset, England, was observed for over 4 years during which time alate queens and males of the parasite were present each season together with workers and worker brood of the host, indicating that egg laying queens of both parasite and Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> host were surviving together in the same nest. In Norway 2 dealate queens were caught in pitfall traps in July 1974 suggesting that after mating, fertilised queens wander over the ground in search of a colony of the host species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48D7B1ED2C79C7D594079F83EFE4B411		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48D7B1ED2C79C7D594079F83EFE4B411							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 58-59, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		48D7B1ED2C79C7D594079F83EFE4B411agent1						48D7B1ED2C79C7D594079F83EFE4B411ref
48E01357AB4E1E15A1601B06A54869DFtext	48E01357AB4E1E15A1601B06A54869DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oxyoppioides Subias &amp; Minguez 1985 </p> <p> Typ: Damaeosoma decipiens Paoli, 1908 </p> <p> Sensillus, Rostrum und K&ouml;rperform (in Lateralansicht!) sind sehr charakteristisch und unterscheiden sich von allen anderen europ&auml;ischen Oppiiden. Woas (1986) verwies die Art in die Gattung Oppiella , was wir nicht akzeptieren. Die Art-Merkmale sind so besonders, dass wir selbst die Position in den Oppiinaef&uuml;rvorl&auml;ufig halten; eine phylogenetische Revision ist erforderlich. Die Zuordnung einer anderen Art, Oppia paradecipiens Kulijew, 1967, zu Oxyoppioides basiert haupts&auml;chlich auf der &Auml;hnlichkeit der Sensillen. Unsere Untersuchungen an Material aus dem Osten der Slowakei widerlegen das Konzept: O. paradecipiens ist eine typische Oppiella-Art. </p> <p>Nur eine Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet: </p> <p> [ Oxyoppioides decipiens (Paoli, 1908)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48E01357AB4E1E15A1601B06A54869DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48E01357AB4E1E15A1601B06A54869DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 289-290, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		48E01357AB4E1E15A1601B06A54869DFagent1|48E01357AB4E1E15A1601B06A54869DFagent2						48E01357AB4E1E15A1601B06A54869DFref
48E24A5F84DAACABE92EA27D1027051Dtext	48E24A5F84DAACABE92EA27D1027051Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. P. sinaitica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sinaitica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34010">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> Soldat. Laenge: 4 mm- In Groesse, Farbe und allgemeinem Aussehen ziemlich aehnlich der Pheidole pusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Gelblich braunroth. oder braeunlich gelbroth, Hinterleib besonders an der Endhaelfte schwaerzlich braun, Geissel und Beine gelb. Die abstehende Behaarung maessig am ganzen Koerper. Die Mandibeln breit, mit wenigen Laengsrunzeln besonders an der Basis und mit zerstreuten groben Puncten, der Kaurand schneidig, vorne mit zwei Zaehnen. Der Clypeus vorne in der Mitte mit einem Kiele, ziemlich glatt, an den Seiten laengsgestreift, der Vorderrand in der Mitte ausgerandet. Der uebrige Kopf runzlig laengsgestreift, nur am hintersten Theile des Kopfes verschwinden die Streifen; zwischen den Streifen ist die Oberflaeche des Kopfes, besonders an den Seiten desselben, fein verworren gerunzelt. Das Pronotum ist gerundet, beiderseits nicht hoeckerig erweitert, es ist, besonders auf der Scheibe, ziemlich glatt und glaenzend. Das Meso- und Metanotum dicht fingerhutartig punctirt, ersteres in der Mitte mit einem queren Wulste, letzteres mit zwei nach aufwaerts gerichteten, duennen Dornen. Der ersteKnoten des Stielchens oben sehr schwach ausgerandet, der zweite kugelig, seitlich nicht erweitert; beide sind ziemlich glatt und glaenzend. Der Hinterleib ist glatt und glaenzend. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 2.8 - 3 mm. Braeunlich gelb, glaenzend, Stirn, Scheitel und Hinterleib dunkelbraun. Die Behaarung wie beim Soldaten. Mandibeln laengsgerunzelt, glaenzend, deren Kaurand sehr fein gezaehnt, vorne mit zwei groesseren Zaehnen. Der ganze Kopf ist glatt, nur die Wangen sind runzlig laengsgestreift. Die Sculptur und Form des Thorax wie beim Soldaten, aber die Querwulst des Mesonotum ist nur als schwache Erhoehung bemerkbar. Das Stielchen ist glatt, der erste Knoten oben ohne Ausrandung, er ist gerundet; der zweite Knoten fast kugelig, etwas laenger als breit, seitlich ohne Erweiterung. Der Hinterleib ist glatt.</p> <p>Sinaitische Halbinsel (Ritt. v. Frauenfeld)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48E24A5F84DAACABE92EA27D1027051D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48E24A5F84DAACABE92EA27D1027051D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 745-746, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		48E24A5F84DAACABE92EA27D1027051Dagent1						48E24A5F84DAACABE92EA27D1027051Dref
48E53301FFE1A443A26154C80374AB44text	48E53301FFE1A443A26154C80374AB44taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Holcomyrmex abyssinicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Holcomyrmex abyssinicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140297">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. spec.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Lg. 2,3 &mdash; 4 mm. Dem II. dentiger nahestehend. Mandibeln grob laengsgestreift. Clypeus aeusserst kurz mit bewimpertem leicht concavem, stumpf 2 zaehnigem Vorderrand (beim [[ worker ]] minor ist der Vorderrand nur in der Mitte, zwischen den Zaehnen, concav ausgerandet). Stirnleisten am Fuehlergelenk weniger genaehert als bei dentiger, nur ganz hinten etwas divergirend (bei dentiger von der Basis an divergirend). Kopf vorne bei allen [[ worker ]] sehr deutlich breiter als hinten, trapezfoermig (bei dentiger mindestens so breit hinten als vorne, mit convexeren Seiten). Augen groesser und flacher als bei dentiger. Fuehlerschaft kuerzer als bei dentiger, erreicht selbst beim kleinsten [[ worker ]] das Hinterhaupt lange nicht. Der Kopf ist beim [[ worker ]] maximus so breit als lang, bei den anderen laenger als breit, doch etwas kuerzer als bei dentiger, bei den grossen [[ worker ]] hinten eingeschnitten, bei den kleinsten nicht oder fast nicht. Thorax aehnlich wie bei dentiger und glaber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'glaber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ohne Einschnuerung; beim [[ worker ]] maximus mit einem etwas concavem Winkel zwischen Mesonotum und Metanotum. Petiolus aehnlich wie bei dentiger und glaber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'glaber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber, wie der ganze Koerper, etwas kuerzer, gedrungener. Eine kleine, durchsichtige Laengsleiste unter dem ersten Stielchenglied. Metanotum oben nicht concav, hinten mit zwei sehr schwachen Beulen. </p> <p>Kopf ganz vorne laengsgestreift, besonders die Backen, hinten glatt polirt und zerstreut, ziemlich regelmaessig, nicht grob punktirt.</p> <p>Thorax schimmernd, ziemlich dicht quergerunzelt, seitlich theilweise laengsgerunzelt ueberdies theilweise fein punktirt-genetzt. Beim kleinen [[ worker ]] ist die Pronotumscheibe glatt und glaenzend und der Rest des Thorax mehr punktirt-genetzt, mit wenig Runzeln. Stielchen punktirt-genetzt, mit einigen Laengsrunzeln. Abdomen glatt und glaenzend.</p> <p>Sehr spaerlich und fein gelblich abstehend behaart; Schaefte und Schienen nur ganz anliegend behaart. Anliegende Pubescenz am Kopf sehr massig, regelmaessig und deutlich, am uebrigen Koerper sehr zerstreut.</p> <p>Roethlichbraun oder braeunlichroth; Hinterleib dunkelbraun bis schwarzbraun. Kleinste [[ worker ]] mehr gelblichbraun, mit gelblicher Geissei, Schienen und Tarsen.</p> <p>Suedabessinien (Hg). Die erste bekannt gewordene Holcomyrmex-Art aus Afrika. Alle anderen sind aus Asien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48E53301FFE1A443A26154C80374AB44		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48E53301FFE1A443A26154C80374AB44							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 83-84, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		48E53301FFE1A443A26154C80374AB44agent1						48E53301FFE1A443A26154C80374AB44ref
48EABB5B748C5286238029465998B421text	48EABB5B748C5286238029465998B421taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta (Acromyrmex) octospinosa Reich<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Acromyrmex) octospinosa Reich' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192105">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- La Moka.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48EABB5B748C5286238029465998B421		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48EABB5B748C5286238029465998B421							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 157-157, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		48EABB5B748C5286238029465998B421agent1						48EABB5B748C5286238029465998B421ref
48F304122981FE348C3586987CBF071Ctext	48F304122981FE348C3586987CBF071Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Micaria pallipes (Lucas, 1846)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 9 males, 2 females; Location: locationID: 15; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Pico do Areeiro ; verbatimElevation: 1533; decimalLatitude: 32.7231 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9109 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 6 males, 7 females; Location: locationID: 16; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Pico do Areeiro ; verbatimElevation: 1594; decimalLatitude: 32.7287 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9202 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>introduced</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira island, Canary Islands, Europe to Central Asia</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48F304122981FE348C3586987CBF071C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48F304122981FE348C3586987CBF071C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		48F304122981FE348C3586987CBF071Cagent1|48F304122981FE348C3586987CBF071Cagent2|48F304122981FE348C3586987CBF071Cagent3|48F304122981FE348C3586987CBF071Cagent4|48F304122981FE348C3586987CBF071Cagent5|48F304122981FE348C3586987CBF071Cagent6|48F304122981FE348C3586987CBF071Cagent7|48F304122981FE348C3586987CBF071Cagent8|48F304122981FE348C3586987CBF071Cagent9|48F304122981FE348C3586987CBF071Cagent10|48F304122981FE348C3586987CBF071Cagent11|48F304122981FE348C3586987CBF071Cagent12|48F304122981FE348C3586987CBF071Cagent13						48F304122981FE348C3586987CBF071Cref
48F84E8E518BEF155E14C13D6AFE26CFtext	48F84E8E518BEF155E14C13D6AFE26CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. C. alluaudi, race Noualhieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. alluaudi, race Noualhieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149354">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p>&mdash; Tenerife (M. Noualhieri [[ worker ]].</p> <p> Cette race est remarquable par sa taille svelte et par sa coloration qui rappelle C. scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tout le corps est noir, avec les pattes plus ou moins brunes el la tete d'un rouge vif, ainsi que les antennes. La sculpture est comme chez le type de l'espece; la suture pro-mesome-tanotale egalement effacee. Le metanotum est moins ruguleux sur les cotes et, chez quelques exemplaires, il porte une paire de petites dents aigues. La face basale et la face descendante dc ce segment forment entre elles un angle encore plus obtus et plus arrondi. La pubescence est moins longue et moins dressee (pie chez le type, tout en etant bien plus longue que chez C. inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , surtout sur les scapes. </p> <p>C. alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et la race noualhieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race noualhieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149354">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sont probablement des formes insulaires derivees do C. inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont ils different surtout par leur pubescence Ce dernier a un habitat fort etendu, dans le nord de l'Afrique et l'Asie occidentale (Algerie, Egypte, Sinai, Syrie), et une race de l'espece (Sevellu A. Forel) habite Madagascar &mdash; C. subdentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. subdentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'est encore connu que de l'Asie centrale. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48F84E8E518BEF155E14C13D6AFE26CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48F84E8E518BEF155E14C13D6AFE26CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 81-88: 83-83, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3764/3764.pdf		Plazi		48F84E8E518BEF155E14C13D6AFE26CFagent1						48F84E8E518BEF155E14C13D6AFE26CFref
48FC20611FD28B265098E59055BAF5AFtext	48FC20611FD28B265098E59055BAF5AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 167. Formica ruficeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica ruficeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135421">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica ruficeps, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica ruficeps, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135421">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 404. 32. </p> <p>Hab. South America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48FC20611FD28B265098E59055BAF5AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48FC20611FD28B265098E59055BAF5AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 49-49, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		48FC20611FD28B265098E59055BAF5AFagent1						48FC20611FD28B265098E59055BAF5AFref
48FFF0FC9A29F4CE3621A493EBC97878text	48FFF0FC9A29F4CE3621A493EBC97878taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole gibba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gibba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33760">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Pheidole gibba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gibba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33760">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1887: 590. Syn.: Pheidole gibba var. lopesi Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gibba var. lopesi Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1937b: 233, synonymy by Kempf 1972d: 455. Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien. </p> <p> Etymology L gibba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gibba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33760">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , humpbacked, referring to the extended humeri. </p> <p> Diagnosis Very distinctive within Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as a whole. </p> <p>Major: large; slender; humeri very prominent, subangulate, each forming a large equilateral triangle in dorsal-oblique view; pronotum with transversely rugulose dorsum and vertically carinulate sides; all of dorsal surface of head carinulate except occiput and frontal triangle, which are smooth; carinulae that originate from posterior half of sides of frontal lobes curve laterally and then posteriorly; postpetiole diamond-shaped from above.</p> <p>Minor: humeri as in major (q.v.); all of mesosomal dorsum foveolate; occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.96, HL 2.10, SL 1.22, EL 0.24, PW 0.98.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.84, HL 1.00, SL 1.12, EL 0.18, PW 0.58.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous medium reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body light reddish brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Rio de Janeiro and Santa Catarina states, Brazil.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Santa Catarina. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48FFF0FC9A29F4CE3621A493EBC97878		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48FFF0FC9A29F4CE3621A493EBC97878							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 695-695, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		48FFF0FC9A29F4CE3621A493EBC97878agent1						48FFF0FC9A29F4CE3621A493EBC97878ref
4908AC2EA337BD6753ED408598A767B0text	4908AC2EA337BD6753ED408598A767B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Suctobelba longirostrisn. sp.</p> <p>(Fig. 4.)</p> <p> Rostrum lang, konisch breit, an der Spitze abgerundet; Ventralrand in einen grossen breiten Zahn ausgezogen mit kurzer, nach vorne gebogener Spitze; innerhalb der Spitze 2 L&ouml;cher , das vordere schmal, gleichbreit, das hintere dreieckig abgerundet mit der Spitze nach unten und vorne; zwischen dem letzteren und der Spitze des Zahnes ein schw&auml;cherchitinisierter , schmaler, nach hinten zweigegabelter Fleck. Tectop. I und Mittelpartie des Propod. kurz, die ersteren reichen proximal fast zum Pseudost., die letztere ohne oder mit 1-5 Kn&ouml;tchen . Lam.-Knospe oft breit, unregelm&auml;ssig lappig, am Vorderrande quer oder ausgezogen; Lam. vollst&auml;ndig entwickelt. Interpseud. gross, abgerundet triangul&auml;r , decken die Basen der Interlam.-Haare sowie teilweise die medialen Seiten des Pseudost. und die Lam.Pseudost.-Organ mit langem Stiel und kleiner, ovaler Keule ohne Haare. Tectop. III ohne abgesetzte Hinterlobe. Lateraler Zahn des Hyst. gross, medialer schwach oder nur durch eine scharf abgesetzte Ecke angedeutet, letzterer mit kurzem Fortsatze auf dem Hyst. Genitalklappen absehbar k&uuml;rzer als die Analklappen, letztere bisweilen mit 3 Haaren. Steht S. frothinghami Jacot nahe. </p> <p>Fig . 4. Suctobelba longirostrisn. sp. - Fig. 5. Suctobelba similisn. sp. - Fig. 6. Suctobelba acutidensn. sp.</p> <p>Bezeichnungen wie in Fig. 1-3.</p> <p>L&auml;nge 262-308 &micro; (Mittelwert 283 &micro; , 7 Ex.), Breite etwa 155 &micro; . Hyst.: Propod. = 1: 0,62 (im Durchschn.). </p> <p> Fundort: Holotype in der H-Schicht, Nadelwald vom Vaccinium Typ, Svartberget 8. VII. 1935 . - Kommt sp&auml;rlich in der F- und H-Schicht, hauptsaechlich im Vaccinium-Typ vor, wurde auch im Dryopteris-Typ gefunden. Nur auf Svartberget gefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4908AC2EA337BD6753ED408598A767B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4908AC2EA337BD6753ED408598A767B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1941): Schwedische Arten der Gattung Suctobelba Paoli (Acari, Oribatei). Zoologiska Bidrag, Uppsala 20, 381-396: 387-389, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		4908AC2EA337BD6753ED408598A767B0agent1						4908AC2EA337BD6753ED408598A767B0ref
4918E11ED71E53C43572FE30F19F6F8Ctext	4918E11ED71E53C43572FE30F19F6F8Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bothroponera soror (Emery) <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera soror (Emery) ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Akenge, [[worker]], [[queen]]; Medje, [[worker]], [[queen]]; Ngayu, [[worker]]; Niangara, [[worker]]; Avakubi, [[worker]]; Niapu, [[worker]]; Faradje, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin). Forty-one workers and three dealated females. All but three of these specimens were taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo supcrciliaris, polycercus, funereus, tuberosus, and regularis); one from Faradje was taken from the stomach of a frog (Rana occipitalis). Arnold records this as a rather rare species in Rhodesia. &quot; It usually nests under stones, and has a very strong smell of cockroaches. The colonics do not usually comprise more than two dozen individuals.&quot; Two of the specimens from Medje were taken by Mr. Lang while they were crawling on tree trunks and also on the tents of the expedition. He notes that, &quot;when crushed, they gave off a stench reminding one of a bug.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4918E11ED71E53C43572FE30F19F6F8C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4918E11ED71E53C43572FE30F19F6F8C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 74-74, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		4918E11ED71E53C43572FE30F19F6F8Cagent1						4918E11ED71E53C43572FE30F19F6F8Cref
491D77BBB6ECE2417DE9AE3212E78BC0text	491D77BBB6ECE2417DE9AE3212E78BC0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta (Cyphomyrmex) olitrix Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Cyphomyrmex) olitrix Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137353">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Cyphom. olitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphom. olitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) subsp. lecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. lecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245419">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp . </p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 2-2,2 mm. Schmutzig rostr&ouml;tlich ; Kopf rostbraun, Beine heller, rostgelblich. Stirnleisten kaum eingeschnitten, wie bei der Stammart, aber in ihrer Vorderh&auml;lfte viel breiter. Scrobus, F&uuml;hler und innere Scheitelleisten gleich wie beim typischen olitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber die zwar fast ebensolangen Hinterhauptsecken nach innen nicht hornartig abgesetzt, sondern direkt den Hinterhauptrand fortsetzend, der scharf und schwach konkav ist. Die 3 H&ouml;cker- paare des Promesonotums oben sind viel schw&auml;cher , stumpf gerundet, niedrig und breit. Dagegen hat das Pronotum unten einen l&auml;ngeren , spitzen Dorn. Epinotum nach der Einschn&uuml;rung mit einer ganz kurzen, au&szlig;teigendenBasalfl&auml;che ; die hintere H&auml;lfte der Basalfl&auml;che , die beim Arttypus etwas l&auml;nger ist und durch 2 H&ouml;ckerchen deutlich von der absch&uuml;ssigenFl&auml;che getrennt ist, bildet bei lecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mit der letzteren eine einzige Ebene, ohne Spur von Grenze. Beide Knoten breiter als lang, der erste vorn, der zweite hinten breiter. Die H&ouml;ckerchen des Hinterleibes erheblich kleiner und feiner als beim Arttypus. Erstes Hinterleibssegment weniger scharf gerandet. Abstehende Behaarung fehlt, anliegende zerstreut, wie beim Arttypus. </p> <p> Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo ( L&uuml;derwaldt ). </p> <p> Vielleicht eine eigene Art. Von bigibbosa Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosa Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch den viel breiteren zweiten Knoten, durch das Fehlen des Zahnes der Kop&szlig;eite und des mittleren Pronotumh&ouml;ckers verschieden; scheint sonst nahe verwandt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/491D77BBB6ECE2417DE9AE3212E78BC0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/491D77BBB6ECE2417DE9AE3212E78BC0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 295-295, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		491D77BBB6ECE2417DE9AE3212E78BC0agent1						491D77BBB6ECE2417DE9AE3212E78BC0ref
492377F6632205F4DB8E23442F987EFAtext	492377F6632205F4DB8E23442F987EFAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 54. Microcnemum Ung.-Sternb . </p> <p>Mzcrocnemum Ung.-Sternb., Atti Congr. Bot. Firence 1874 268, 269, 280 (1876).</p> <p> Small annual like Salicornia , but flowers free, minute, concealed by the bracts; central flower in each cyme bisexual, the laterals usually pistillate; stamen 1. Seed coat crustaceous. Zn = 18. One sp., M. coralloides (Loscos et Pardo) Buen , Spain, Turkey, Caucasus, Iran. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/492377F6632205F4DB8E23442F987EFA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/492377F6632205F4DB8E23442F987EFA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 273-273, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		492377F6632205F4DB8E23442F987EFAagent1|492377F6632205F4DB8E23442F987EFAagent2|492377F6632205F4DB8E23442F987EFAagent3|492377F6632205F4DB8E23442F987EFAagent4						492377F6632205F4DB8E23442F987EFAref
492967F8EF088C76B355227FDA95A52Ftext	492967F8EF088C76B355227FDA95A52Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Species inquirenda:</p> <p>Suctobelbella bella (Berlese, 1904) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Dameosoma bellum Berlese, 1904. Suctobelba bella Forsslund, 1958 (B). </p> <p> -? S. nasalis Forsslund, 1941, k&ouml;nnte nach Horak 1997 synonym sein (siehe dort). </p> <p>Verbreitung: Italien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/492967F8EF088C76B355227FDA95A52F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/492967F8EF088C76B355227FDA95A52F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 315-315, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		492967F8EF088C76B355227FDA95A52Fagent1|492967F8EF088C76B355227FDA95A52Fagent2						492967F8EF088C76B355227FDA95A52Fref
492B5914CC86A3F51C7DC8148A33070Btext	492B5914CC86A3F51C7DC8148A33070Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hermannia Nicolet , 1855 </p> <p>Hermannia Nicolet, 1855, pp. 418, 421, 468; Berlese, 1892d, fasc. 67 (10); 1896b, p. 31; 1913a, p. 156. </p> <p> Nicolet (1855, p. 418) designated Nothrus piceus as the type of Hermannia , but on p. 421 he names the type-species Hermannia crassipes and mentions Nothrus piceus as a synonym 1). In fact Hermannia crassipes is a synonym of Nothrus gibbus C. L. Koch . There is, however, no doubt about the identity of the type-species. The other species that Nicolet contributed to the genus Hermannia ( granulata and arrecta ) now belong to a different group (genus Hermanniella , fam. Hermanniellidae ). </p> <p>At first Berlese contributed also a number of species to the genus, which are now regarded as representatives of the genera Hermanniella , Nanhermannia , and Platynothrus . The present conception of Hermannia is, however, already found in Berlese's later work (cf. Berlese, 1913a, p. 157). In my opinion the genus must be subdivided into a gibba-group ( Hermannia s.str., species: gibba , convexa ) and a scabra-group ( new genus to be defined; species: scabra , subglabra , reticulata ). A monograph of the family is, however, in course of preparation. For the moment Berlese's species are still classified with the genus Hermannia . </p> <p> 1) Radford (1950, p. 181) remarks that the type of Hermannia was designated by Sig Thor (1931) in &quot;Die Tierwelt Deutschlands&quot; vol. 22, p. 113). The genus is indeed dealt with in this volume, but Willmann is the author of pp. 79-200. Radford overlooked, however, that Nicolet himself designated the type. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/492B5914CC86A3F51C7DC8148A33070B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/492B5914CC86A3F51C7DC8148A33070B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 82-83, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		492B5914CC86A3F51C7DC8148A33070Bagent1						492B5914CC86A3F51C7DC8148A33070Bref
492BA432F5A1BB7DB0001674E6DBBDEDtext	492BA432F5A1BB7DB0001674E6DBBDEDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Wadeura guianensis , gen. et sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 5 and 6)</p> <p>Worker.-Length, 4.1 mm. Head, excluding mandibles, barely wider than long, roughly quadrangular with rounded corners and feebly concave occipital margin, eyes absent; clypeus obtusely angulate, produced posteriorly as a slight, rounded gibbosity; antennae 12-jointed, antennal scapes curved towards the head, clavate, not quite reaching occipital margin, joints 1-5 of funiculus distinctly longer than broad, 2nd joint as long or longer than 3rd, joints 6-10 nearly as broad as long; mandibles long and narrow, terminating in a slender, acute tooth, their outer margin feebly sinuate, their inner margin on the distal three-fifths armed with two large but obtuse teeth with a much smaller tooth between; near the base and distal to the subapical tooth a slight rounded tubercle suggests a rudimentary tooth. Pronotum from above lunate, with backwardly directed horns, distinctly wider than mesonotum and about one and one-half times as wide as epinotum; pro-mesonotal impression not distinct; meso-epinotal suture laterally impressed; basal (dorsal) surface of epinotum straight and distinctly lower than thorax, with rounded angles. Petiole cuneiform with rounded apex and a nearly vertical posterior surface, from above transversely trapezoidal with rounded angles. 1st gastric segment from above broader than long, 2nd gastric segment one and three-fourths times broader than long and distinctly the widest segment. Legs of moderate proportions.</p> <p>Integument feebly shining. Head densely and finely reticulate, thorax, gaster, and appendages with shallow and sparse setigerous punctations which are coarsest on the antennal scapes; mandibles shining with sparse setigerous punctations.</p> <p>Pilosity of long, fine and upright hairs, sparsest on posterior part of head and on thqrax, and moderately abundant appressed pubescence which is thickest on head and appendages.</p> <p>Color yellowish brown with golden-yellow pilosity.</p> <p> Described from one worker taken by myself Aug. 2, 1936, near the Oronoque River of the Courantyne River basin in British Guiana in about Latitude 2&deg; 42' North. A small colony consisting of a half dozen workers, a queen and larvae was found a few centimeters down in sandy loam in high rain forest with many Brazil-nut trees ( Bertholletia excelsa or nobilis ). The nest was in the form of irregular chambers. The queen had a larger thorax than the workers and had evidently borne wings. The entire colony was gathered and the worker here described was preserved. The remainder of the colony with queen and brood was taken by airplane and steamer to New York safely alive. Here they were turned over to Dr. Caryl P. Haskins for study but during his unavoidable absence at one time the entire colony died and was lost. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/492BA432F5A1BB7DB0001674E6DBBDED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/492BA432F5A1BB7DB0001674E6DBBDED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weber, N. A. (1939): New ants of rare genera and a new genus of ponerine ants. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 32, 91-104: 103-103, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3014/3014.pdf		Plazi		492BA432F5A1BB7DB0001674E6DBBDEDagent1						492BA432F5A1BB7DB0001674E6DBBDEDref
492BA4A130D9562CF62A41CEA8B49EB3text	492BA4A130D9562CF62A41CEA8B49EB3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella (Rhinoppia) loksai (Schalk, 1966) [150a-d] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Oppia loksai Schalk1966. Medioppia l. : Subias &amp; Minguez 1985a. Ctenoppiella l. : Gordeeva &amp; Karppinen 1988. </p> <p> - Ktenoppiella (sic!) oblongata : Gordeeva &amp; Melamud 1991 ( syn. nov. ). </p> <p> - Nach der Originalbeschreibung soll die Art 5 Paar Genitalborsten haben; jedoch das Typenmaterial ist nicht aufzufinden. Unsere Tiere von den Rum&auml;nischen Karpathen haben allesamt 6 Paar Genitalborsten. Die Art steht O. (R.) hauseri sehr nahe, und der Art-Status mu&szlig; durch genauere Studien gekl&auml;rt werden. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Streu von Mischw&auml;ldern der Karpathen (Buche, Eiche), auch in Auenw&auml;ldern in Tiefland. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Slowakei, Polen, Ukraine, Rum&auml;nien ; bisher nicht im Bearbeitungsgebiet. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/492BA4A130D9562CF62A41CEA8B49EB3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/492BA4A130D9562CF62A41CEA8B49EB3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 286-286, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		492BA4A130D9562CF62A41CEA8B49EB3agent1|492BA4A130D9562CF62A41CEA8B49EB3agent2						492BA4A130D9562CF62A41CEA8B49EB3ref
492E6E4E8C6710760C1BD04585DD8BA2text	492E6E4E8C6710760C1BD04585DD8BA2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cardiocondyla sahlbergi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla sahlbergi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1913 </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/492E6E4E8C6710760C1BD04585DD8BA2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/492E6E4E8C6710760C1BD04585DD8BA2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		492E6E4E8C6710760C1BD04585DD8BA2agent1|492E6E4E8C6710760C1BD04585DD8BA2agent2|492E6E4E8C6710760C1BD04585DD8BA2agent3						492E6E4E8C6710760C1BD04585DD8BA2ref
4930E7432DA8721C193632002D0E2283text	4930E7432DA8721C193632002D0E2283taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trhypochthonius tectorum (Berlese, 1896) [74a,b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Hypochthonius tectorum Berlese , 1896. Nothrus t. : Warburton &amp; Pearce 1905. Trhypochthonius t. : Berlese 1904; Willmann 1931 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Seniczak 1992; Weigmann 1997a (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moospolstern trockener Gr&uuml;nlandb&ouml;den , seltener in Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4930E7432DA8721C193632002D0E2283		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4930E7432DA8721C193632002D0E2283							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 146-146, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		4930E7432DA8721C193632002D0E2283agent1|4930E7432DA8721C193632002D0E2283agent2						4930E7432DA8721C193632002D0E2283ref
493AFF17F0CED24BA7E8A8F1892E0173text	493AFF17F0CED24BA7E8A8F1892E0173taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus moestus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus moestus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; [[ male ]]. &mdash; Sankuru (Luja).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/493AFF17F0CED24BA7E8A8F1892E0173		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/493AFF17F0CED24BA7E8A8F1892E0173							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		493AFF17F0CED24BA7E8A8F1892E0173agent1						493AFF17F0CED24BA7E8A8F1892E0173ref
493B39A7AC629CAF02657E2C0CAEAB8Atext	493B39A7AC629CAF02657E2C0CAEAB8Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3 d, Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>neuters and females with a sting; abdominal pedicle of one knot; antennas thicker towards the end, jaws triangular, head somewhat triangular.</p> <p>&quot; Much difficulty has been met with in reading the manuscript of this and. the following papers, which may account for any errata that may be detected in these two papers from their very accurate and able, author. - Ed.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/493B39A7AC629CAF02657E2C0CAEAB8A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/493B39A7AC629CAF02657E2C0CAEAB8A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 103-103, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		493B39A7AC629CAF02657E2C0CAEAB8Aagent1						493B39A7AC629CAF02657E2C0CAEAB8Aref
4940714B93323031405AD0FE0E202A84text	4940714B93323031405AD0FE0E202A84taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 36. Polyrhachis constructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis constructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IV. fig. 23. </p> <p>Female. Length 4 1/4 lines.-Black: head and thorax opake; legs and abdomen shining. Thorax ovate, the prothorax slightly produced laterally, forming a small tubercle, the metathorax with two short, stout, erect teeth, or spines; wings subhyaline, the nervures rufo-testaceous. Abdomen: the node of the peduncle incrassate, with three short, stout, acute spines. Abdomen subglobose.</p> <p>Hab. Sarawak. (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4940714B93323031405AD0FE0E202A84		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4940714B93323031405AD0FE0E202A84							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 68-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		4940714B93323031405AD0FE0E202A84agent1						4940714B93323031405AD0FE0E202A84ref
494AE05118D510DFA312839C9B31A87Dtext	494AE05118D510DFA312839C9B31A87Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> G. Pheidole megacephala Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole megacephala Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Naivasha (station 14). Commensaux: Coleopteres (Paussus).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/494AE05118D510DFA312839C9B31A87D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/494AE05118D510DFA312839C9B31A87D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		494AE05118D510DFA312839C9B31A87Dagent1						494AE05118D510DFA312839C9B31A87Dref
49623EBA6B5D3C912CFF7FEA239343F7text	49623EBA6B5D3C912CFF7FEA239343F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. Atta vigilans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta vigilans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines.-Ferruginous, with the abdomen fuscous, and its base more or less pale. Head very largely developed, oblong, with a deep emargination behind, and a central longitudinal channel extending to the clypeus; the posterior half of the head, the clypeus and mandibles, smooth and shining, the latter with a few scattered punctures; the anterior margin of the face and the inner margin of the mandibles blackish; the anterior half of the face striated. Thorax smooth and shining; a deep strangulation between the meso- and metathorax, the latter with two short acute spines. Abdomen ovate and slightly pubescent.</p> <p>Hab. Australia (Melbourne).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49623EBA6B5D3C912CFF7FEA239343F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49623EBA6B5D3C912CFF7FEA239343F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 166-166, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		49623EBA6B5D3C912CFF7FEA239343F7agent1						49623EBA6B5D3C912CFF7FEA239343F7ref
4962FCF84D44C8AD267F462FA9367D4Btext	4962FCF84D44C8AD267F462FA9367D4Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Ponera quadridentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera quadridentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. atro-fusea; antennis, facie antice, antennis, mandibulis, tibiis tarsisque ferrugineis; alis subhyalinis.</p> <p>Female. Length 3 1 / 2 lines. Nigro-fuscous; the antennae with a carina between their base, the face anteriorly, the mandibles, the legs, and the abdomen at its apex and beneath, ferruginous; the femora and coxae above, fuscous; the head subquadrate with the angles rounded; the eyes small and placed forwards on the sides of the head towards the base of the mandibles, the latter with four strong teeth on their inner margin. Thorax oblong-ovate with the metathorax truncate; the wings fusco-hyaline, the stigma large and black. Abdomen: the second segment slightly narrowed at its base, the node of the petiole incrassate and compressed, its upper margin rounded. The insect entirely covered with a short downy cinereous pile, the abdomen having also a number of scattered erect glittering hairs.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4962FCF84D44C8AD267F462FA9367D4B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4962FCF84D44C8AD267F462FA9367D4B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 143-143, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		4962FCF84D44C8AD267F462FA9367D4Bagent1						4962FCF84D44C8AD267F462FA9367D4Bref
4963733A9A7EB52B4E896C68BF3157DBtext	4963733A9A7EB52B4E896C68BF3157DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmosericus) rufoglaucus Jerd. r. cinctellus Gerst- v. pectita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmosericus) rufoglaucus Jerd. r. cinctellus Gerst- v. pectita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Bembesi, Sued-Rhodesia (Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4963733A9A7EB52B4E896C68BF3157DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4963733A9A7EB52B4E896C68BF3157DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 224-224, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		4963733A9A7EB52B4E896C68BF3157DBagent1						4963733A9A7EB52B4E896C68BF3157DBref
496377D44B26B9B4090194BCFFC0C4FAtext	496377D44B26B9B4090194BCFFC0C4FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus suffusus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus suffusus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 2.2 - 3.8; HL 2.4 - 3.4; FCW 0.6 - 1.0; PW 1.6 - 2.3. Red-brown, legs nearly similar color; gaster with golden short flat-lying, overlapping setae; scapes and tibiae with plentiful erect setae; anterior clypeal margin median section projecting, straight, bounded by angles; head finely punctate; node, anterior and posterior faces straight, summit sharp. Major worker. Head sides tapering forward; vertex straight; metanotum spiracle directed upward; propodeal dorsum flat not raised above level of metanotum; angle distinct about 135&deg;; PD / D about 1.5. Minor worker. Head sides feebly convex tapering forward, anterior clypeal margin median section straight; vertex mostly straight; pronotum and mesonotum evenly convex; propodeal dorsum flat, angle distinct, about 135&deg;; PD / D about 1.8; node summit sharp.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/496377D44B26B9B4090194BCFFC0C4FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/496377D44B26B9B4090194BCFFC0C4FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 320-320, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		496377D44B26B9B4090194BCFFC0C4FAagent1|496377D44B26B9B4090194BCFFC0C4FAagent2|496377D44B26B9B4090194BCFFC0C4FAagent3|496377D44B26B9B4090194BCFFC0C4FAagent4						496377D44B26B9B4090194BCFFC0C4FAref
4966D6C811ABE6E2D1669E22D33A0C3Dtext	4966D6C811ABE6E2D1669E22D33A0C3Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ANKYLOMYRMA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ANKYLOMYRMA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2345">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Bolton </p> <p>(Figs 1,2)</p> <p>Ankylomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ankylomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2345">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Bolton, 1973 b: 235. Type-species: Ankylomyrma coronacantha Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ankylomyrma coronacantha Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25234">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , loc. cit.; by original designation. </p> <p>Diagnosis of worker. Monomorphic arboreal myrmicine ants. Mandibles with 5 sharply defined large triangular teeth, the mandibles almost entirely concealed by the clypeus when closed. Palp formula 5, 3, the palpomeres very long (apical maxillary palpomere equal in length to apical antennal segment). Clypeus very large, projecting forwards over the mandibles as a broad shelf. Median portion of clypeus raised, broad posteriorly and broadly inserted between the widely separated frontal lobes. Frontal lobes concealing antennal insertions, prolonged back by a pair of irregular frontal carinae which run past the inner margins of the eyes to the occipital margin. Frontal carinae forming dorsal margins of a weak scrobe which is bounded below by a ridge running from below the eye to the mandibular insertions. Eyes large, situated at extreme posterolateral corners of head, within the scrobal area as defined by the frontal carinae and ridge. Antennae 12 - segmented, without a strongly defined club, the flagellomeres increasing in size apically. Occipital margin bounded by a broad transverse lamella which projects into a series of dentiform processes; occiput behind the lamella broad and flat. Promesonotum swollen, large and convex, without sutures but with 4 pairs of roughly triangular teeth or prominences. Propodeum short and strongly bispinose. Metapleural lobes absent. Mesopleuron divided by a broad transverse suture and a broad suture separating meso- and metapleuron present. Petiole strongly bispinose, with a broad anterior peduncle which grades into the node. Gaster consisting almost entirely of the massively enlarged and strongly vaulted first tergite. The first sternite is visible as a narrow collar fringing the ventral portion of the forward-pointing orifice of the tergite; remaining gastral segments very small and telescoped inside. Sting strongly developed and projecting anteriorly below the pedicel segments.</p> <p> In the original description of this remarkable ant I placed the genus tentatively in the tribe Meranoplini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . I am aware now that this move was incorrect and that Ankylomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ankylomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2345">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is not close to Meranoplus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or any other member of that now-disbanded tribe (for discussion see Bolton, 1981). The real relationships of Ankylomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ankylomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2345">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are an enigma for, although there are a number of characters implying alliance with genera such as Atopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Terataner<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and their allies, such as low dental count, high palp formula, broad clypeus and structure of petiole, there are also objections to such a placement. Chief among these must be the position of the eyes, situated as they are at the extreme posterior corners of the sides of the head and within what is strictly the scrobal area. In Terataner<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and allies the eyes are always positioned well forward of the occipital corners and below the scrobes when such are present. The incredible occipital fringe and unique gastral development of Ankylomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ankylomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2345">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are of? course very derived characters which, though they serve to isolate the genus, do nothing to indicate its relationships. The only known species is as follows. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4966D6C811ABE6E2D1669E22D33A0C3D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4966D6C811ABE6E2D1669E22D33A0C3D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 247-248, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		4966D6C811ABE6E2D1669E22D33A0C3Dagent1						4966D6C811ABE6E2D1669E22D33A0C3Dref
496726C7A23E8586CE7666097E19B0F4text	496726C7A23E8586CE7666097E19B0F4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cosmochthonius emmae Berlese , 1910 </p> <p>Cosmochthonius emmae Berlese , 1910, p. 222, pl. 20 fig. 49; Lombardini, 1936, p. 39; Grandjean, 1950, p. 80. </p> <p> This is the single species of the genus, known to be bidactylous at I, II, and III, and tridactylous (exceptionally bidactylous) at IV. It is easily recognizable by the peculiar, leaf-shaped hairs. </p> <p>According to the Catalogue two slides must be present in the Berlese Collection, viz. the nos. 69/19, and 69/20; the last-mentioned preparation is, however, lost. Slide no. 69/19 is designated as type; the locality is &quot;S. Vincenzo, Pisa, humus della macchia&quot;.</p> <p>The species is apparenty rare. Grandjean (1950) records the capture of a very small number of specimens in Algeria. Franz (1954) mentions that the species was collected in the environs of Vienna (Austria) by Dr. E. Piffl; the last-mentioned kindly informed me that in the course of five years he found only one specimen of it.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/496726C7A23E8586CE7666097E19B0F4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/496726C7A23E8586CE7666097E19B0F4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 22-23, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		496726C7A23E8586CE7666097E19B0F4agent1						496726C7A23E8586CE7666097E19B0F4ref
49733254020C315735DE8BC867BF3003text	49733254020C315735DE8BC867BF3003taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> W. Saunders </p> <p>Small or medium-sized, coarsely hairy, brown or black ants, with monomorphic workers, which have 7-jointed antennae, the funiculus enlarged toward the tip but not clavate and all the joints, except the first, considerably longer than wide. Mandibles moderately large, subtriangular, with coarsely dentate apical border. Clypeus broad and convex. Frontal area indistinct behind. Frontal carinae short, rather far apart, not strongly diverging posteriorly. Eyes not very large, convex, behind the middle of the head; ocelli absent. Thorax with indistinct or obsolete premesonotal suture; mesoepinotal suture deep, the mesoepinotal constriction pronounced; the sides of the mesonotum raised and subauriculate behind. Epinotum armed with a pair of long, acute spines, which are often lobate or expanded at the base; inferior corners of pronotum dentate or spined. Petiole with a long peduncle sharply marked off from the abrupt node, which is high and rounded, subcorneal, sometimes laterally compressed. Postpetiole shaped like the node of the petiole, strongly contracted posteriorly. Gaster subglobose, its basal segment somewhat truncate in front. Legs long; median and hind tibiae with simple spurs; tarsal claws simple.</p> <p>Female considerably larger than the worker. Head and antennae of very similar structure, the latter being 7-jointed. Thorax robust; mesonotum and scutellum very convex, the pronotum vertical in front though well developed, the epinotum with stouter and broader spines than in the worker. Pedicel as in the worker. Gaster much more voluminous, longer than wide, convex above; the basal segment truncate anteriorly. Wings long, with strongly marked veins, the anterior pair with an open radial cell, a single cubital and a discoidal cell.</p> <p>Male nearly as large as the female but more slender. Antennae 13-jointed, filiform, the scape short, about as long as the second funicular joint, the first joint very short, not swollen, the remaining joints all much longer than broad. Eyes large but not very convex; ocelli rather small. Mandibles small and vestigial, sublinear, with rounded edentate tips, which do not meet. Frontal carinae short. Mesonotum with Mayrian furrows; epinotum without spines. Petiole very long, its node low; that of the postpetiole of a similar shape, decidedly longer than broad. Gaster cordate, scarcely longer than broad, convex above, concave below. External genital appendages long and narrow, blade-like. Cerci present, but minute. Legs slender. Wings rather short, venation as in the female.</p> <p>This extraordinary genus may be recognized at once by the 7- jointed antennae of the worker and female and the unique structure of the abdomen in the male. The species are distributed over the Ethiopian, Indomalayan, and Papuan Regions but do not enter Australia (Map 21). The majority of the species and the largest are Ethiopian. The large species form crater nests in the soil; some of the smaller, both in Africa and in the Orient, make small carton nests on the under sides of leaves.</p> <p> One of Mr. Lang's photographs (Pl. VIII, fig. 1) of crater nests of M. eumenoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. eumenoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is very suggestive in connection with some observations of Petch1 on the Indian and Ceylonese M. brunnea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. brunnea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Saunders. This ant, he says, &quot;brings up from its nest underground grains of sand and particles of earth through a small hole about a centimeter in diameter; it is generally observed on footpaths. These particles are at first arranged on one side of the hole in a crescentic mound about 3 centimeters high which curves round and slopes away to nothing on either side of the hole, the distance between the vanishing horns on the crescent being about 12centimeters. The ants run up the slope from the hole with their burden and drop it over the ridge down the steeper outer side. The most striking feature of this is that when the hole is situated in the middle of a path, away from any bank, the ridge is always on the windward side of the hole. A smaller ridge of the same shape and in the same position is constructed by Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (? nietneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nietneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery). If undisturbed Myrmicaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> eventually constructs a complete funnel around the hole.&quot; It would seem that the craters of M. eumenoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. eumenoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> photographed by Mr. Lang were constructed in a spot protected from the wind or during a calm since they show no definite orientation of their steeper slopes. </p> <p> Map 21. Distribution of the genus Myrmicaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49733254020C315735DE8BC867BF3003		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49733254020C315735DE8BC867BF3003							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 141-142, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		49733254020C315735DE8BC867BF3003agent1						49733254020C315735DE8BC867BF3003ref
4977CD93279B60909A2B39EFD91E4047text	4977CD93279B60909A2B39EFD91E4047taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychochthonius cricoides Weis-Fogh , 1948 (Abb. 19) </p> <p>Brachychochthonius cricoides Weis-Fogh , 1948: p. 269, Fig. 25. </p> <p>Brachychthonius cricoides : Evans 1952, p. 236, Fig. 7. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius cricoides : Sellnick 1960, p. 81. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius cricoides : Moritz 1963, p. 155. </p> <p>Brachychthonius cricoides : Niedbala 1972a, p. 36, Fig. 6 und 7. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius cricoides : Niedbala 1974a, p. 473, Fig. 20. </p> <p> Material: ZMK : 1 Ad. , Holotypus , 3 Ad. , Paratypen , Coll. Weis-Fogh, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , D&auml;nemark , Strandkj&auml;r , Femmoeller , T. Weis-Fogh leg. 8. 7. 1942 . </p> <p>NRSt : 2 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 603, 2 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate , Schweden , Dalarna , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5575/lat 61.0245)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5575&materialsCitation.latitude=61.0245">Mora</a> . - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 1077, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , Lappland [correct: Stockholms laen] , M&ouml;ja , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.8865/lat 59.3770)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.8865&materialsCitation.latitude=59.3770">Granholmen</a> . </p> <p>ZMB : Nr. 86/IV : 43 Ad., DDR, Greifswald , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4540/lat 54.0670)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4540&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0670">Elisenhain</a> , Buchen-Stieleichen-Hainbuchen-Wald , Humushorizont, M. Moritz leg. 1957 / 1958 . - ZMB Nr. 86/B251 : 1 Ad. , DDR, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4790/lat 52.6455)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4790&materialsCitation.latitude=52.6455">Berlin-Buch</a> , Buchen-Stieleichen-Altbestand , dicke Streuauflage, M. Moritz leg. 1. 11. 1970 . - ZMB Nr. 86/B283 : 12 Ad., DDR, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.5265/lat 54.4270)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.5265&materialsCitation.latitude=54.4270"> NSG Darss</a> , W. Karg leg. 1966 . </p> <p>Holotypus , Locus typicus: Der Holotypus befindet sich zusammen mit 3 weiteren Paratypen als mikroskopisches Pr&auml;parat in der Sammlung des Universitetets Zoologiske Museum Kobenhavn. Das Pr&auml;parattr&auml;gt die Aufschrift: &quot; Brachychthonius cricoidesn. sp. Adults: dors. og vent. 4 Stck. H. Ps2. 8. 7. 1942, Strandkj&auml;r , Femmoller&quot;. Je 2 der Exemplare befinden sich in Dorsal- bzw. Ventrallage. Sie sind nicht vollkommen gestreckt eingebettet. Das gr&ouml;&szlig;ere der in Dorsallage befindlichen Tiere ist der Holotypus . </p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist D&auml;nemark , Mols Laboratorium Strandkj&auml;rs&uuml;dlichFemmoeller . Die Untersuchungsfl&auml;che liegt 2 km landeinw&auml;rts vor der nordwestlichen Ecke der Ebeltoft Vig. Die Probenfl&auml;che ist Rogeshoj (Standort H), ein Heidekrauth&uuml;gel , der auf der Nord- und Ostseite mit Juniperus- und Vaccinium-Best&auml;nden bedeckt ist. Die Probe stammt aus einer reinen Calluna-Fl&auml;che , Bodenauflage feuchter Rohhumus. T. Weis-Fogh leg. 8. 7. 1942. </p> <p> Beschreibung: K&ouml;rperfarbe hellgrau bis wei&szlig;lich . Schwach sklerotisiert. Die dorsalen Felder zum Teil nur schwach begrenzt, so da&szlig; die Ornamentation schwer erkennbar ist. </p> <p> Die Felder sind nicht punktiert, ihre R&auml;nder sind glatt. Bis auf die Schulterborsten des Notogaster sind alle piliformen Dorsalborsten glatt. </p> <p> Prodorsum schmal, mit breit gerundetem Rostrum. Die prodorsalen Felder sind vollstaendig vorhanden, aber sehr schwer erkennbar. Charakteristisch ist f&uuml;r die Art eine trapezfoermige Linie, die jederseits lateral der Lamellarhaare von den Exobothridialh&ouml;ckern bis vor die Lamellarhaare reicht und zwischen den Lamellar- und Rostralhaaren vor dem rostralen Feldpaar transversal verl&auml;uft . Diese Bildung ist nur in der Aufsicht deutlich und wird durch einen besonders steilen Abfall der entsprechenden lateralen Prodorsumpartien und des Rostrum vor den Lamellarhaaren verursacht. </p> <p>Abb . 19. Brachychochthonius cricoides Weis-Fogh , ZMB 86/IV. Dorsalansicht und Sensillus. </p> <p>Exobothridialh&ouml;cker klein, den Prodorsumrand gerade erreichend. Sensilluskeule breit spindelf&ouml;rmig und mit ziemlich dicken und starren Stachelspitzen, die in Zeilen zu 5 bis 7 angeordnet sind, besetzt. Das L&auml;ngenverh&auml;ltnis zwischen Keule und Stiel betr&auml;gt durchschnittlich 1,03. </p> <p> Notogaster nur geringf&uuml;gig caudad verschm&auml;lert . Seine piliformen Borsten dorsal glatt, nur die Schulterborsten c 2 und c3 sind dorsal leicht ges&auml;gt . Die d1-Borsten erreichen gerade den Hinterrand des Notogasterschildes Na. Die Felder der medianen Paare sind nur zum Teil verschmolzen. Die noch vorhandenen longitudinalen Trennlinien sind aber so fein, da&szlig; sie bei starker Aufhellung der Tiere verschwinden, so da&szlig; alle Medianpaare verschmolzen zu sein scheinen (vgl. auch die Originalbeschreibung, Fig. 25). Innerhalb der Rosettenfelder auf dem Notogasterschild Na ist der gro&szlig;e runde und stark umrandete Kutikularring sehr auff&auml;llig . Gegen&uuml;ber den weniger stark umrandeten Dorsalfeldern hebt er sich deutlich ab. </p> <p>Tabelle 16. Brachychochthonius cricoides Weis-Fogh , 1948 </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>148,5</td> <td>135,0 - 155,0</td> <td>142,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>60,0</td> <td>52,0 - 63,7</td> <td>57,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>35,5</td> <td>34,0 - 37,5</td> <td>35,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>49,5</td> <td>45,0 - 52,5</td> <td>52,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>76,9</td> <td>70,0 - 75,0</td> <td>75,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>26,4</td> <td>25,0 - 27,5</td> <td>26,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>13,4</td> <td>12,0 - 15,0</td> <td>13,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>3,6</td> <td>3,5 - 3,7</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>12,0</td> <td>11,2 - 12,5</td> <td>12,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>15,6</td> <td>14,5 - 16,2</td> <td>16,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>19,6</td> <td>18,7 - 20,0</td> <td>19,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>25,0</td> <td>23,7 - 25,7</td> <td>23,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>19,9</td> <td>18,0 - 21,2</td> <td>20,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>11,3</td> <td>10,0 - 12,7</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>10,2</td> <td>10,0 - 11,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>8,0</td> <td>7,5 - 8,5</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>10,4</td> <td>8,0 - 13,7</td> <td>10,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>12,9</td> <td>12,2 - 13,7</td> <td>12,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,30</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,33</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,26</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,22</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,34</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,36</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,27</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2,19</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,42</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,48</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Systematische Stellung: Brachychochthonius cricoides ist mit Br. furcatus Weis-Fogh eng verwandt. Beide Arten geh&ouml;ren zu den kleinsten Vertretern der Gattung. Br. cricoides unterscheidet sich von Br. furcatus durch die glatten Dorsalborsten, die trapezf&ouml;rmige Linie auf dem Prodorsum, die stachelartige Beborstung der Sensilluskeule und den gro&szlig;en , deutlich hervortretenden Kutikularring auf dem Notogasterschild Na. </p> <p> Die &ouml;kologischenAnspr&uuml;che beider Arten sind wahrscheinlich sehr &auml;hnlich . Beide besiedeln vorwiegend die tieferen Schichten des Zersetzungshorizontes und die oberen Lagen der Humusschicht mesophiler Standorte, die bei niedrigen pH-Werten zur Rohhumusbildung neigen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4977CD93279B60909A2B39EFD91E4047		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4977CD93279B60909A2B39EFD91E4047							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 287-291, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		4977CD93279B60909A2B39EFD91E4047agent1						4977CD93279B60909A2B39EFD91E4047ref
4978B99F952F77F2E478E04579B075E2text	4978B99F952F77F2E478E04579B075E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Polyrhachis defensus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis defensus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143037">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger; capito thoraceque minute verrucatis, thorace spinis duabus longis antice, duabus postice, armato; abdomine opaco ferrugineo-rufo.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1/2 lines. Head and thorax black, and coarsely shagreened; the thorax armed with two long stout spines at the angles of the prothorax, and two similar ones at the posterior angles of the metathorax; the scale of the abdomen with two long stout spines diverging and curved backwards. Abdomen globose, of a dull opake rusty-red.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore. Java.</p> <p>Specimens from Java, in the British Museum, have the abdomen black.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4978B99F952F77F2E478E04579B075E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4978B99F952F77F2E478E04579B075E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 59-60, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		4978B99F952F77F2E478E04579B075E2agent1						4978B99F952F77F2E478E04579B075E2ref
497A8F05A46573CC114D0963E8F6076Ctext	497A8F05A46573CC114D0963E8F6076Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Chenopodium suecicum Murr</p> <p>Figs 3D, G, 10A</p> <p>Murr, Magyar Bot. Lapok 1: 341 (1902) . </p> <p> - Type: S SmI Urshult 1.VIII. 1901, L.M. Neuman (GB) lectotype, sei. by Uotila, Acta Bot. Fenn. 108:26(1978)</p> <p> C. viride sensu Aellen (1940), non L. (1753) . </p> <p> D Svensk G&aring;sefod . F pohjanjauhosavikka. N svenskmelde. </p> <p> S svenskm&aring;lla . </p> <p>Therophyte (summer-annual). 40-80 cm, farinose especially when young. Stem subangular, striped with green, usually soft and without red coloration (autumn plants sometimes with hard stems and with red colour in the leaf axils), erect, usually fairly sparsely branched; branches short, ascending. Leaves with petiole usually c. 2/3 as long as the blade but in lower leaves often as long as the blade; blade thin, on both surfaces pure light green to bluish green, in middle leaves broadly ovate to broadly trullate or triangular, often somewhat 3-lobed, (1-)3-5(-7) x (l-)1.5-3(-4) cm, sometimes as long as wide; base broadly cuneate to truncate; apex fairly obtuse; margin usually closely but unevenly serrate, rarely entire. Bracts petiolate; blade elliptic to lanceolate; margin with a few teeth or rarely entire.</p> <p> Inflorescences usually leafy to near the top, paniclelike, lax; glomerules small and fairly lax, solitary flowers frequent. Flowers bisexual or female. Tepals 5, connate halfway, winged, densely farinose, with membranous margin; apex obtuse to acute. Stamens 5. Stigmas 2 or 3, 0.8-1.1 mm. Nut falling with the perianth; pericarp thin, fairly easily detached. Seed horizontal, orbicular in outline (ratio length/width 0.99-1.03), 1.2-1.6 mm; edge rounded; seed-coat black, shallowly pitted to rugose, often with faint radial striae; epidermal cell walls visible as a reticulum. - Mid-summer to autumn. </p> <p>2n=l 8 (F EH, EK, EP 2, ES 2, KiL 13, Kn 4, KP 9, Ks 4, OP 2, PeP 8, PH, PK, PS, SoL, St 4, S LL 3, Nb 7, Sk 3, Srm, Vb).-[2n=l8]</p> <p> Distribution. Nem-MBor(-NBor). - Archaeophytic. D common, but less so than C. album , at least in Sjce, LFM, FyL, NJy and 0Jy; scattered to rare in western Jylland. N fairly common in cultivated areas north to Tr, but in the south less common than C. album', rare in the southwestemmost parts; infrequent and &plusmn; ephemeral in the northern coastal areas. S common in southern and eastern lowland parts north to Nb (compared to C. album less common south of Upl, further north probably more common); also at higher altitudes but less frequent and more often casual. F common (and more common than C. album ) on the mainland north to EnL and InL where it is fairly rare and usually casual; in A and the southwestern archipelago sporadic, rarer than C. album . I INo J&ocirc;kuls&aacute;rbr&uacute; 1964, Asbyrgi 1964, ISu Hverager&otilde;i 1963. </p> <p>Eurasia and W North America; from c. 45&deg; to c. 70&deg; N.</p> <p>Habitat. Particularly common, abundant and often dominant as a weed in fields (in D especially with sugar beets), gardens, yards and potato-patches; also roadsides, tips and other waste ground.</p> <p> Variation. There is a fairly clear, genetically controlled clinal variation from south to north running parallel with the transition from short-day to long-day conditions. The variation is seen in colour (stem more frequently red during short-day conditions), leaf shape, inflorescence branching and seed size. In general, plants in the south have more distinctly 3-lobed and more serrate leaves, more compact and sometimes almost spike-like inflorescences, and smaller seeds. In the north plants with diffusely branched panicle-like inflorescence and almost entire leaves are more common. The variation pattern in C. suecicum is not, as in e.g. C. album , blurred by aliens from short-day conditions. </p> <p> Hybridization. Hybrids of Chenopodium suecicum are known with C. ficifolium subsp. ficifolium . </p> <p> Similar taxa. Chenopodium suecicum without fruits is often difficult to distinguish from C. album (15), especially in the north, where lax panicle-like inflorescences and almost entire leaves are common in both species. They differ in seed shape and seed-coat characters, and usually also in stem colour and texture, leaf shape, thickness and colour, inflorescence structure (more leafy with laxer glomerules in C. suecicum )', the tepals are more distinctly keeled in C. suecicum. The difference in ploidy level between C. suecicum and C. album is reflected in pollen and stomata characters: C. album has larger pollen with more numerous apertures and larger stomata than C. suecicum (Uotila 1974) . </p> <p>C. suecicum is sometimes also misdetermined as C. opulifolium (21); this species has also 3-lobed leaves, but they are broader (about as wide as long) and usually smaller, the bracts are acute to mucronate, the inflorescences are usually ebracteate, the tepals are not winged and the seed surface is fairly smooth. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/497A8F05A46573CC114D0963E8F6076C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/497A8F05A46573CC114D0963E8F6076C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 20-21, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		497A8F05A46573CC114D0963E8F6076Cagent1						497A8F05A46573CC114D0963E8F6076Cref
4985D678379AA542E4B8B5D31B1FEF29text	4985D678379AA542E4B8B5D31B1FEF29taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ameronothrus lineatus (Thorell, 1871) [173a] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Eremaeus lineatus Thorell, 1871. Scutovertex l. : Tr&auml;gardh 1904. Ameronothrus l. : Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1937; Schuster 1966; Schubart 1975 (B); Schulte et al. 1975. </p> <p> - Scutovertex corrugatus Michael, 1888. Ameronothrus c. : Berlese 1896. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Marines Felslitoral, gelegentlich auch auf Weichsubstrat. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4985D678379AA542E4B8B5D31B1FEF29		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4985D678379AA542E4B8B5D31B1FEF29							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 329-329, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		4985D678379AA542E4B8B5D31B1FEF29agent1|4985D678379AA542E4B8B5D31B1FEF29agent2						4985D678379AA542E4B8B5D31B1FEF29ref
498EF97595EBCD80E4A2F182D3B5EACBtext	498EF97595EBCD80E4A2F182D3B5EACBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carebara vidua Smith subsp. Junodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara vidua Smith subsp. Junodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>&mdash; [[ queen ]], [[ male ]] __ Katanga</p> <p> (Lemaire); Moero; Kalumba et Katumba (Dr Neave). __ L'etude de ces exemplaires me montre que ma Carebara Junodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara Junodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'est qu'une sous-espece de la vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . En effet, les caracteres distinctifs de l'epistome, de la tete, etc., varient selon les individus. Les [[ queen ]] de Katanga ont l'abdomen d'un jaune rougeatre avec d'etroites bandes brunes, vers l'extremite des segments, tandis que chez le type il est brun avec d'etroites bandes jaunes vers leur base. La couleur du thorax est comme chez le type; le thorax est un peu plus large. Le [[ male ]] ressemble bien a celui de la vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique (un peu plus allonge); il est colore comme chez elle, mais l'abdomen est d'un jaune plus terne. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/498EF97595EBCD80E4A2F182D3B5EACB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/498EF97595EBCD80E4A2F182D3B5EACB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		498EF97595EBCD80E4A2F182D3B5EACBagent1						498EF97595EBCD80E4A2F182D3B5EACBref
499267BD93551875CD46A1AB069D9388text	499267BD93551875CD46A1AB069D9388taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>36 . audax Mein.</p> <p> Letztes Glied ser Antennen l&auml;nglich . </p> <p>Plasa , Buchenwald 1 ♂ , mit 26 Antennengliedern, 3+3 rudimentaren Z&auml;hnchen an der Kieferfussplatte, ziemlich reich beborsteten R&uuml;ckenplatten , 18 mm . Lg. </p> <p>Igman2 ♀♀ (keine deutliche Z&auml;hnchen an der Kieferfussplatte.) Ivan1 ♂2 ♀♀ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/499267BD93551875CD46A1AB069D9388		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/499267BD93551875CD46A1AB069D9388							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 171-171, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		499267BD93551875CD46A1AB069D9388agent1						499267BD93551875CD46A1AB069D9388ref
499759B16ED08357AD57B61F16F26576text	499759B16ED08357AD57B61F16F26576taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole nuculiceps Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nuculiceps Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole nuculiceps Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nuculiceps Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 473. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>etymology Unknown.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; within the larger flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, also including asperithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'asperithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , breviscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'breviscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cardiella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cardiella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chloe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chloe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mittermeieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mittermeieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , moerens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'moerens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nitidicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pholeops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pholeops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sculptior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sculptior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , striatidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striatidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and trinitatis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trinitatis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: shallow antennal scrobes present, their surfaces smooth and shiny; parallel longitudinal carinulae cover all of the head surface (including the occiput) except for the center of the clypeus and frontal triangle; anterior and lateral margins of the pronotal dorsum carinulate; mesosoma and sides of waist foveolate and opaque; the strongly convex promesonotum descends to the metanotal groove through a distinct 45-degree posterior face; propodeal spines well-developed.</p> <p>Minor: carinulae limited to anterior half of head capsule, including lateral margins of the frontal lobes; all of the head and mesosoma, and sides of the waist, foveolate and opaque; the remainder of the body smooth and shiny; propodeal spines well-developed. measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.78, HL 0.76, SL 0.64, EL 0.10, PW 0.40. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.50, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.30.</p> <p>color Major and minor: body concolorous light reddish yellow (&quot;orange&quot;); appendages clear medium yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. TEXAS: New Braunfels (William M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/499759B16ED08357AD57B61F16F26576		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/499759B16ED08357AD57B61F16F26576							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 475-475, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		499759B16ED08357AD57B61F16F26576agent1						499759B16ED08357AD57B61F16F26576ref
49A0ED624477015DDD97188C81A0D8BFtext	49A0ED624477015DDD97188C81A0D8BFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Namibimydas psamminos sp. n.</p> <p>Figs 4-6, 17, 18, 43</p> <p>ZooBank LSID: see Table 1.</p> <p> Etymology: From Greek psamminos (of sand), referring to the apparent distribution along the eastern edge of the Namib desert sand dunes. </p> <p>Diagnosis: The species is distinguished from congeners by the short proboscis that does not extend beyond the fronto-clypeal suture, the short and sparse abdominal setation in both males and females (Figs 17, 18), and its apparent distribution at the eastern edge of the Namib Desert sand dunes in Namibia (Fig. 43).</p> <p>Description:</p> <p>Male.</p> <p>Head: Black, in general grey pubescent; width distinctly greater than thorax, interocular distance on vertex larger than at ventral eye margin, vertex between compound eyes more-or-less horizontally straight, medially only slightly below dorsal eye margin, parafacial area about as wide as half the width of central facial gibbosity; facial gibbosity distinct, well-developed and discernible in lateral view; mystax white, covering entire facial gibbosity; frons entirely grey pubescent, vertex entirely grey pubescent, postgena apubescent; setation: vertex white or yellow, frons white or yellow, ocp setae white, pocl macrosetae yellow; ocellar triangle apubescent; proboscis brown, short, about half length of oral cavity; labellum small, as wide as prementum, about half length of prementum, unsclerotised laterally; maxillary palpus cylindrical, light brown, as long as pedicel.</p> <p> Antenna: Brown, scape and pedicel white setose dorsally and ventrally; postpedicel cylindrical in proximal 0.4, symmetrically bulbous in distal 0.6, ≥4.0 &times; as long as combined length of scape and pedicel; apical &lsquo;seta-like&rsquo; sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel. </p> <p>Thorax: Brown, predominantly grey pubescent; scutum uniformly brown, surface entirely smooth, lightly grey pubescent, broad sublateral stripes (interrupted postsuturally) and narrow paramedial stripes (not reaching posterior margin) darker grey pubescent, scutal setation comprised of long white setae with distinct rows of long dorsocentral setae and dense lateral scutal setae; dc setae pre- and postsuturally white, acr setae present, lateral scutal setae white, npl setae 0, spal setae 0, pal setae 0; postpronotal lobe light brown, grey pubescent; proepisternum, lateral postpronotum, and postpronotal lobe long white setose; scutellum grey pubescent, asetose, apical scutellar setae absent; mesopostnotum, anatergite, and katatergite grey pubescent, mesopostnotum asetose, anatergite long white setose, katatergite long white setose; katatergite more-or-less at; anterior anepisternum asetose, supero-posterior anepisternum long white setose; posterior anepimeron long white setose, katepimeron long white setose; metanepisternum grey pubescent, asetose, metepimeron more-or-less at, same colour as T1, grey pubescent, long white setose.</p> <p> Leg: Light brown, setation predominantly white; pro, mes, and met coxa lightly grey pubescent, long white setose; met trochanter setose medially; femur light brown, met femur more-or-less cylindrical only slightly wider than pro and mes femur, in distal half macrosetose, 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral row of macrosetae, posteroventrally sparse long white, erect setose and setae arranged in distinct row; pro, mes, and met tibia straight, met tibia cylindrical, ventral keel absent, lateroposteriorly sparse long white, erect setose and setae arranged in distinct row; pro and mes tarsomere 1 longer than tarsomere 2, but less than combined length of tarsomeres 2-3, met tarsomere 1 as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2-3; pulvillus well-developed, as long as well-developed claw, and as wide as base of claw; empodium absent. </p> <p>Figs 13-20. Images of Namibimydas spp.: (13, 14) Na. gaerdesi : (13) ♂ lateral (AAM-000860,Morphbank: #704363), (14) ♀ dorsal (AAM-000866, #704367); (15, 16) Na. prinsi , dorsal: (15) ♂ paratype (#704373), (16) ♀ paratype (#704376); (17, 18) Na. psamminossp. n. , dorsal: (17) ♂ holotype (AAM-007360, #796746), (18) ♀ paratype (AAM-007363, #796749); (19, 20) Na. stuckenbergisp. n. , lateral: (19) ♂ holotype (AAM-000858,#704391), (20) ♀ paratype (AAM-000855,#704394). Scale lines = 2 mm . </p> <p>Wing : Length 14.6-15.9 mm ; hyaline throughout, veins light yellow, microtrichia absent; cells r 1, r 4, r 5, m 3, and cup closed; C terminates at junction with R 1; R 4 terminates in R 1; R 5 terminates in R 1; stump vein (R 3) at base of R 4 present, short not reaching R 2; R 4 and R 5 widest apart medially; r&ndash;m distinct, R 4+5 and M 1 apart, connected by crossvein; M 1 curves slightly anteriorly at r&ndash;m , M 1 (or M 1 +M 2) terminates in R 1; CuA 1 and CuA 2 split proximally to m&ndash;cu (cell m 3 narrow proximally); M 3 +CuA 1 do not terminate together in C; A 1 undulating, cell a 1 wide, A 1 and wing margin further apart proximally than distally; alula well-developed, very large and partly overlapping with scutellum medially; haltere light brown. </p> <p>Abdomen: Brown and light brown; setation comprised of dense short white setose, surface entirely smooth; T1 brown, yellow posterior margin, T2-3 light brown, anteriorly brown and posteriorly with yellow margin, T4-7 light brown with yellow posterior margin; T1 and anterior half of T2 long white setose, remaining T short white setose; T1 apubescent, T2-7 grey pubescent; S1-7 light brown; S1 asetose, S2-7 sparsely white setose; S predominantly apubescent; T2-4 parallel-sided and not constricted waist-like; bullae on T2 black, oval, surface entirely smooth, T2 surface anterior to bullae smooth.</p> <p>Terminalia (Figs 4-6): Supra-hypandrial sclerite present.</p> <p>Female.</p> <p> Head: Brown, vertex and frons white setose. Antenna: Postpedicel ≥5.0 &times; as long as combined length of scape and pedicel. Wing: Length 15.5-17.1 mm . Abdomen: T1 brown, T2-7 brown with yellow posterior margin. Genitalia: 5-6 acanthophorite spines per plate. </p> <p>Holotype : ♂ NAMIBIA : Hardap : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.776944/lat -24.457779)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.776944&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.457779">Namib-Skeleton</a>Coast National Park , Sesriem, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.776944/lat -24.457779)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.776944&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.457779">Elim Dune</a> , 24&deg;27'28&quot;S15&deg;46'37&quot;E , 826 m , vegetated dune, resting on dead vegetation + sand, 9.ii.2012 , T. Dikow (AAM-007360, NMNW ) . </p> <p>Paratypes : NAMIBIA : Erongo : 1♂Homeb , 16 km ESE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.181945/lat -23.636667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.181945&materialsCitation.latitude=-23.636667">Gobabeb</a> (23), 23&deg;38'12&quot;S15&deg;10'55&quot;E , 23- 25.i.1972 , BMNH<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.181945/lat -23.636667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.181945&materialsCitation.latitude=-23.636667">Southern Africa Expedition</a> (AAM-000867, BMNH ) . Hardap : 1♀Sesriem 137, 24&deg;29'00&quot;S15&deg;48'00&quot;E , 5-8.iv.1972 (AAM-003056, NMNW ) ; 2♂2♀Namib-SkeletonCoast National Park , Sesriem , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.776944/lat -24.457779)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.776944&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.457779">Elim Dune</a> , 24&deg;27'28&quot;S15&deg;46'37&quot;E , 826 m , vegetated dune, resting on dead vegetation + sand, T. Dikow , 9.ii.2012 (AAM-007361-AAM-007364, NMNW , USNM ) ; 1♂Namib-SkeletonCoast National Park , Sesriem , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.7725/lat -24.459723)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.7725&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.459723">Elim Dune</a> , 24&deg;27'35&quot;S15&deg;46'21&quot;E , 839 m , vegetated dune, resting on dead vegetation + sand, 10.ii.2012 , T. Dikow (AAM-007365, USNM ) . </p> <p> Type locality and distribution: Namib-Skeleton Coast National Park, Elim Dune near Sesriem ( 24&deg;27'28&quot;S15&deg;46'37&quot;E ), Namibia (Fig. 43, GBIF resource #14003). Not known to occur in any biodiversity hotspot. </p> <p> Remarks: This species has been labelled previously as a new species and as a holotype by J. Bowden (unpublished) who named it Mesomydas syncrasis based on the male from Homeb deposited in the BMNH (see image at Morphbank #704382, note: ♂ terminalia previously removed). Since neither the generic nor the specic name have ever been published, they have no standing in nomenclature. Bowden was apparently unaware that the specimen he studied was congeneric with Namibimydas , which might be because this species, in contrast to all other known Namibimydas species, has a short proboscis and Hesse (1972) in describing the genus highlighted the fact that the proboscis is long. </p> <p> At the start of this project only two specimens of this new species were known, i.e., the Homeb specimen referred to above and the Sesriem ♀ paratype (see image at Morphbank, #704386). Through eld work conducted by myself in February 2012 , eight specimens (six listed above plus one male preserved in 95 % ethanol and one male in Kahle&rsquo;s uid) were collected on the partly vegetated sand dune named Elim Dune in the Namib-Skeleton Coast National Park ( 24&deg;27'28&quot;S15&deg;46'37&quot;E , habitat in Fig. 45) near Sesriem. The ies were ying very fast during the period between 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. (I did not visit this same dune in the afternoon) and were difcult to catch. I estimate that I only caught every fourth specimen I saw often after a prolonged chase with the y very seldom interrupting its ightpath. The males were more active and appeared to y from one vegetated hummock to another one in search for females. When a female, which were observed to rest close to the base of the plants in the shade, were encountered by the males both of them ew high into the air and could not be followed anymore. The ight behaviour of the males was very similar to aculeate Hymenoptera who often have a sustained, meandering ight low above the surface. The species was not encountered on a similarly vegetated dune some 18.5 km further SW along the road to Sossusvlei ( 24&deg;36'17&quot;S15&deg;40'10&quot;E , 780 m ) that was visited shortly after a series of specimens had been collected at Elim Dune. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49A0ED624477015DDD97188C81A0D8BF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49A0ED624477015DDD97188C81A0D8BF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dikow, T. (2012): Review of Namibimydas Hesse, 1972 and Nothomydas Hesse, 1969 (Diptera: Mydidae: Syllegomydinae: Halterorchini) with the description of new species. African Invertebrates 53, 79-111: 89-92, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Dikow2012NamibimydasNothomydas/Dikow2012NamibimydasNothomydas.pdf		Plazi		49A0ED624477015DDD97188C81A0D8BFagent1						49A0ED624477015DDD97188C81A0D8BFref
49A1E53C61A6261613CF2FC05A9CAD92text	49A1E53C61A6261613CF2FC05A9CAD92taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys coerulescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys coerulescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29918">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Noir avec l'extremite des antennes et des mandibules, les eperons et les tarses ferrugineux; assez luisant, avec un reflet bleu provenant d'une sculpture microscopique, invisible a la loupe. La sculpture visible consiste en petits points, portant des poils dresses courts et fins et la pubescence, celle-ci limitee au devant de la tete, aux scapes et aux pattes, nulle ailleurs. Tete plus longue que large, a cotes paralleles, un peu sinues de chaque cote en avant, arrondie derriere; yeux grands, peu convexes, places vers le milieu de la longueur. Epistome carene, finement strie, mandibules assez etroites a la base, graduellement elargies vers le bout, avec le bord terminal tranchant, formant avec le bord interne un angle arrondi, finissant en pointe un peu recourbee; elles sont rayees d'un sillon oblique qui part de la base, croise le bord externe qui parait inflechi en cet endroit et se porte le long de ce bord vers la pointe. Antennes allongees, 2 e article du funicule environ deux fois aussi long que le precedent. Dos du thorax offrant, sur le profil, un angle rentrant a l'endroit de la suture meso-metanotale; le metanotum bien plus long que le pronotum et le mesonotum, pris ensemble; face declive avec quelques rides transversales; chez quelques exemplaires, le dos de ce segment est marque en arriere d'une impression longitudinale. Ecaille a peu pres aussi large que longue, arrondie en avant, tronquee derriere, avec le bord de la troncature fortement emousse. Etranglement entre les deux segments suivants peu marque. Pattes finement ponctuees, assez mates.</p> <p>Long. 10 - 11 mill.</p> <p>Diego-Suarez. - L'ecaille massive et la sculpture faible a reflet bleu distinguent cette espece de ses nombreux congeneres. Le meme reflet bleu se retrouve chez plusieurs autres especes, mais elles ont le pedicule autrement conforme.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49A1E53C61A6261613CF2FC05A9CAD92		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49A1E53C61A6261613CF2FC05A9CAD92							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascar-Nord). (Avril-août 1893). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 336-345: 339-339, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3786/3786.pdf		Plazi		49A1E53C61A6261613CF2FC05A9CAD92agent1						49A1E53C61A6261613CF2FC05A9CAD92ref
49AC1E718422864E5DDCDC09BE6608FEtext	49AC1E718422864E5DDCDC09BE6608FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Zangherella algerica (Simon, 1895) </p> <p> Anapis a &quot; Pseudanapis a &quot; Z. minima Caporiacco , 1949. </p> <p>References. SIMON, 1895 (A.a.):1 fig. palp. Kratochvil, 1935a (P. a.):1 fig. palp Brignoli, 1968c</p> <p>B . LE PERU: The Spiders of Europe, a synthesis of data - ANAPIDAE</p> <p>(P. a.):1 fig. vulva, 4 fig. palp,1 fig. chelicera,1 fig. leg I,1 fig. tarsal claw. WUNDERLICH, 1980b (P. a.): 1 fig. epigyne,1 fig. vulva, 2 fig. palp,1 fig. ocular area frontal view,1 fig. female body lateral view, 1 fig. leg I. Thaler &amp; al, 1998:1 fig. vulva, 2 fig. palp.</p> <p>Description (synthesis). - Female. Total length 0.80-0.90 mm; cephalothorax 0.43-0.45 mm long, 0.33-0.38 mm wide; abdomen 0.71 mm long, 0.65 mm wide. Cephalothorax reddish-brown; cephalic part convex and smooth; thoracic part grained, with 2 protuberances. Abdomen with 2 reddish-brown scuta; dorsal scutum almost as wide as abdomen; ventral scutum occupies half of the venter of abdomen. Clypeus as wide as the length of chelicerae. Chelicerae with 4+1 teeth. Sternum heart-shaped, brown; coxae IV twice their diameter apart. Eyes: median eyes onethird of their diameter apart and 2 diameters from posterior laterals; lateral eyes almost contiguous; posterior row straight. Legs lighter than carapace; tarsus I without strong short spine. - Male. Total length 0.80-0.90 mm; cephalothorax 0.50 mm long, 0.32 mm wide; abdomen 0.65 mm long, 0.55 mm wide, 0.32 mm high. Characters as in female.</p> <p>Habitat. Forests, under stones.</p> <p>Periode. Females from January to June; males in April, September and December.</p> <p>Distribution. Italy (Toscane; Romagna; Lazio); BRIGNOLI, 1981b states &quot;probably common in a large part of the Western Mediterranean, but overlooked&quot;. Algeria, Tunisia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49AC1E718422864E5DDCDC09BE6608FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49AC1E718422864E5DDCDC09BE6608FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		LePeru (2011), Atypidae to Theridiidae. The Spiders of Europe, a Synthesis 1: 338-339, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/LePeru2011Excerpt/LePeru2011Excerpt.pdf		Plazi		49AC1E718422864E5DDCDC09BE6608FEagent1						49AC1E718422864E5DDCDC09BE6608FEref
49B3C1EA5CCC402045CA599743049970text	49B3C1EA5CCC402045CA599743049970taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ipomoea L., 1753</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49B3C1EA5CCC402045CA599743049970		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49B3C1EA5CCC402045CA599743049970							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		49B3C1EA5CCC402045CA599743049970agent1|49B3C1EA5CCC402045CA599743049970agent2						49B3C1EA5CCC402045CA599743049970ref
49B59A0B1028A22F6873ACB7E8E5FB46text	49B59A0B1028A22F6873ACB7E8E5FB46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Ilgii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Ilgii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., nov. spec, </p> <p>[[ worker ]] (major-media?).</p> <p> Lg. 4,2 bis 4,7 mm. Mandibeln kurz, glaenzend, punktirt, sechszaehnig. Ziemlich kurz und gedrungen. Kopf trapezfoermig, so lang als hinten breit, hinten gerade und viel breiter als vorn. Clypeus gewoelbt, kaum undeutlich gekielt, aeusserst kurz vorgezogen. Stirnleisten eher entfernt, ziemlich stark divergirend. Augen ziemlich flach, aber sehr gross, laenger als ihre Entfernung vom Hinterhauptrand. Pronotum breiter als lang, seitlich vorne etwas vorspringend, schwach gewoelbt. Mesonotum ziemlich stark gewoelbt, so lang als breit. Hinter demselben ist der Thoraxruecken stark ausgerandet. Das Metanotum liegt viel tiefer als das Mesonotum und ist sehr stark compress, ungefaehr wie beim C. angulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. angulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith, aber viel kuerzer und viel tiefer vom Mesonotum getrennt. Die Basalflaeche bildet eine fast gerade, horizontale, stumpfe Kante; die abschuess &iexcl; ge Flaeche ist dreieckig, eben so lang als die basale und bildet mit ihr einen nahezu rechten Winkel. Schuppe senkrecht, oval, ziemlich duenn. Fuehler und Beine massig lang. Schaefte duenn; Schienen cylindrisch, ohne Doernchen. </p> <p>Stark glaenzend, schwach gerunzelt. Kopf (ausser dem Hinterhaupt) genetzt, weniger glaenzend. Seiten des Mesonotum und des Metanotum laengsgerunzelt; abschuessige Flaeche des letzteren quer gerunzelt. Abdomen ziemlich reichlich und fein zerstreut punktirt. Thorax und Kopf spaerlicher punktirt. Wangen mit groeberen, ziemlich flachen, laenglichen Punkten.</p> <p>Einige steife, weissliche, stumpfe Borsten um die Schuppe, an der abschuessigen Flaeche des Metanotums und am Kopf vorne; sonst fehlt die abstehende Behaarung fast gaenzlich, an den Schienen und Schaeften gaenzlich. Anliegende Pubescenz kurz, gelblich weiss, ziemlich grob, ueberall zerstreut und sehr deutlich, an den Hueften und an den Seiten des Mesonotums und des Metanotums reichlich.</p> <p>Braunroth. Abdomen, Schuppe, Metanotum, Mesonotum und Hinterhaupt schwarzbraun.</p> <p> Diese Art ist trotz ihrer Aehnlichkeit mit angulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vor allem mit der grossen afrikanischen Gruppe niveosetosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'niveosetosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> une foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> verwandt. &mdash; Suedabessinien (Ilg). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49B59A0B1028A22F6873ACB7E8E5FB46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49B59A0B1028A22F6873ACB7E8E5FB46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 64-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		49B59A0B1028A22F6873ACB7E8E5FB46agent1						49B59A0B1028A22F6873ACB7E8E5FB46ref
49B970AD3E957D47A9D93821698260EFtext	49B970AD3E957D47A9D93821698260EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>erraticusXysticusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Xysticus erraticus (Blackwall, 1834)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49B970AD3E957D47A9D93821698260EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49B970AD3E957D47A9D93821698260EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		49B970AD3E957D47A9D93821698260EFagent1|49B970AD3E957D47A9D93821698260EFagent2|49B970AD3E957D47A9D93821698260EFagent3|49B970AD3E957D47A9D93821698260EFagent4|49B970AD3E957D47A9D93821698260EFagent5|49B970AD3E957D47A9D93821698260EFagent6|49B970AD3E957D47A9D93821698260EFagent7						49B970AD3E957D47A9D93821698260EFref
49C16A351A3C1122AF5A47677C257667text	49C16A351A3C1122AF5A47677C257667taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>D. moestus Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. moestus Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Un [[male]] de N'Zo est conforme au type du Congo, et non a la sbsp. scherreri FOREL de Cote d'Ivoire.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49C16A351A3C1122AF5A47677C257667		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49C16A351A3C1122AF5A47677C257667							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 217-217, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		49C16A351A3C1122AF5A47677C257667agent1						49C16A351A3C1122AF5A47677C257667ref
49C50B4E176781D18A964D5ADD9AD5AFtext	49C50B4E176781D18A964D5ADD9AD5AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Subgen. ANOPLOLEPIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ANOPLOLEPIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p>Mesonotum non etrangle ni imprime en avant des stigmates qui sont bas. Epinotum plus ou moins releve. Especes generalement grandes.</p> <p> Type du sous-genre: P. longipes Jerd.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. longipes Jerd.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Autres especes: P. custodiens Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. custodiens Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , P. Steingroweri For., P. carinata Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. carinata Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133760">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , P. tenella Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tenella Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133788">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., P. simulans Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. simulans Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., P. Bransi Forel. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49C50B4E176781D18A964D5ADD9AD5AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49C50B4E176781D18A964D5ADD9AD5AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 123-123, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		49C50B4E176781D18A964D5ADD9AD5AFagent1						49C50B4E176781D18A964D5ADD9AD5AFref
49CCB538E341B1EF8A0999B0181AF215text	49CCB538E341B1EF8A0999B0181AF215taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>38. 12.</p> <p>Oribates globosus . </p> <p>O. apterus, niger, parum nitidus, abdomine orbiculato, subfornicato, antice elevato-marginato; setis thoracis lateralibus brevibus, subulatis, pedibus castaneis.</p> <p> Mittelgross, ungefl&uuml;gelt , mattgl&auml;nzend . Der Vorderleib breit, gross, gew&ouml;lbt , die Schnauze etwas kurz kegelf&ouml;rmig ; die Nasenz&auml;pfchen klein, nur von der Seite betrachtet sichtbar, mit einer kurzen Borste an der Spitze; die Seitenborsten etwas kurz, deutlich spindelf&ouml;rmig . Der Hinterleib dem Umrisse nach kreisrund, massig gew&ouml;lbt , mattgl&auml;nzend , vorn in den Seiten, an der Stelle der gew&ouml;hnlichenFl&uuml;gel , mit fein aufgeworfenem Rande, sich am Vorderrande aber kaum merklich hinziehend; am Hinterrande zwei kurze, sehr feine Borstchen. Die Beine d&uuml;nn , &uuml;brigens von nicht ungew&ouml;hnlicher Gestalt. </p> <p>Das ganze Thierchen oben und unten durchaus tief schwarz; die Beine kastanienbraun.</p> <p> Unter Moos in W&auml;ldern , nicht gemein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49CCB538E341B1EF8A0999B0181AF215		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49CCB538E341B1EF8A0999B0181AF215							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1844): Oribates globosus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73652&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		49CCB538E341B1EF8A0999B0181AF215agent1						49CCB538E341B1EF8A0999B0181AF215ref
49D385A4A254699FD48C03F24B9F641Etext	49D385A4A254699FD48C03F24B9F641Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. (Topobates) holsaticus (Weigmann, 1969) [230a,b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Topobates holsaticus Weigmann, 1969. Setobates h. : Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). Scheloribates (T.) h. : Weigmann &amp; Miko 1998 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Frische bis nasse Wiesen; m&auml;&szlig;ig salztolerant. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49D385A4A254699FD48C03F24B9F641E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49D385A4A254699FD48C03F24B9F641E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 429-429, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		49D385A4A254699FD48C03F24B9F641Eagent1|49D385A4A254699FD48C03F24B9F641Eagent2						49D385A4A254699FD48C03F24B9F641Eref
49D6703D08AAD0AF6882EF6FF2990C6Ftext	49D6703D08AAD0AF6882EF6FF2990C6Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus ethicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus ethicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26454">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] media und minor. L. 9 bis 10,5 mm. Mandibeln kurz, sechszaehnig, aussen eher schwach konvex, reichlich grob punktiert, an der Basis matt, dicht und fein punktiert-genetzt, gegen das Ende mehr glaenzend. Kopf gerundet trapezfoermig, hinten breiter (wenigstens bei der [[ worker ]] media), schwach ausgerandet. Augen hinter der Mitte der Kopfseiten. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Hinterkopf um gut 1 / 3 seiner Laenge. Stirnleisten stark gebogen und stark divergierend. Stirnfeld klein und scharf. Clypeus gekielt, mit sehr kurzem, trapezfoermigem Lappen, dessen Vorderrand scharf gestutzt ist. Thorax zwischen Mesonotum und Metanotum ungefaehr wie bei C. sericeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sericeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> eingeschnitten. Pronotum in querer Richtung wenig gewoelbt, an den breiten, aber gerundeten Vorderecken scharf, vorn stumpfer, seitlich hinten gar nicht gerandet. Promesonotalnaht sehr scharf und tief eingepraegt. Mesonotum gerundet viereckig, seitlich sehr stumpf gerandet, bildet mit dem Pronotum von vorn nach hinten eine maessige Woelbung. Basalflaeche des Metanotum laenger als breit, kaum gewoelbt, stumpf und fast parallel gerandet, nur wenig schmaeler als das Pronotum, etwas kuerzer als die abschuessige, welche ebenfalls stumpf gerandet ist (beim [[ worker ]] minor sind beide Flaechen gleich lang). In der Mitte gehen beide Flaechen gerundet ineinander ueber; von der Seite besehen aber sieht der Uebergang stumpfwinklig aus, und beim [[ worker ]] minor bildet er zwei undeutliche Laengsbeulen. Schuppe keilfoermig, an der Basis sehr dick, am oberen Rande schneidig, in der Mitte ausgerandet, hoeher als breit. Schienen abgeflacht zylindrisch, ohne Kanten und Rinnen, hoechstens ganz unten mit 2 oder 3 Stachelchen. </p> <p>Matt, mit etwas Seidenschimmer; ziemlich dicht und gleichmaessig ueberall, am Abdomen etwas runzelig, punktiert - genetzt; ueberdies, am Kopf und Abdomen zerstreut, aber ziemlich regelmaessig und nicht grob punktiert. Am Abdomen einige spaerliche gelbliche abstehende Haare, sonst fast so gut wie ganz kahl; am Abdomen, sowie an Fuehlern und Tibien eine zerstreute, aeusserst kurze und fein anliegende Pubescenz.</p> <p>Ganz schwarz; Abdominalsegmente eng gelbraeunlich gerandet; Endglied der Tarsen braeunlich</p> <p>[[ male ]] L. 10,5 mm. Schwarz, matt. Metanotum stark rundlich gewoelbt; Scutellum prominent. Schuppe des Stielchens so dick als breit, oben stumpfkantig. Fluegel schwach gelblich, mit blassen Rippen und in der Mitte braeunlichem Randmal.</p> <p>Sakatia bei Nossi-Be (Dr. Voeltzkow).</p> <p> Diese schoene Art ist ziemlich schlank, etwa wie buchneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'buchneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142065">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, aber kleiner. Ihre Stellung ist nicht ganz klar. Sie ist mit den Gruppen buchneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'buchneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142065">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , niveosetosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'niveosetosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und sericeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sericeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> verwandt, und doch von allen verschieden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49D6703D08AAD0AF6882EF6FF2990C6F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49D6703D08AAD0AF6882EF6FF2990C6F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1897): Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21, 185-208: 200-201, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3965/3965.pdf		Plazi		49D6703D08AAD0AF6882EF6FF2990C6Fagent1						49D6703D08AAD0AF6882EF6FF2990C6Fref
49DBE8FA106B789B45B7DC296925CDEBtext	49DBE8FA106B789B45B7DC296925CDEBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Camponotus ruficeps, Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus ruficeps, Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>, [[ worker ]] major et minor; [[ queen ]] (No. 2).</p> <p>(2). Forest or open places, 3000 ft. to sea-level; pretty common. Formicarium under bark of dead standing trees or stumps; sometimes at roots of Bromeliae growing on trees, and occasionally under stones on dry ground. Several hundred individuals are found in a formicarium. When disturbed they are active and pugnacious. The workers minor are often seen on trees and foliage during the day, but I believe that the species is mainly nocturnal.</p> <p>(2 a). Collected at various places, 3000 ft. to seashore.</p> <p>(2 b). Seashore, - southern end of the island at the &quot; Villa &quot; Estate. Oct. 14 th. Many ants were found under a block of coral lying on the sands, but I could find no young; and perhaps this was not a nest.</p> <p>(2 c). Bowwood Valley, near Kingstown, 800 ft. Oct. 21 st. Formicarium under stone; open, dry hill-side.</p> <p>(2 d). Richmond Estate; open valley. Oct. 31 st. Formicarium in a rotten stump.</p> <p>(2 e). &quot; Villa &quot; Estate; southern end of island. ' Nov. 20 th. A small colony in a curled dried leaf in rubbish on the ground; shady place by seashore.</p> <p>(2 f). Hermitage Estate, Cumberland Valley, 1000 ft. Open hill-side; lower side of a log. Formicarium was in a hollow of the log, about 3 x 2 x 2 in., apparently made by the ants; the opening of the cavity was walled in by a thin fabric of wood-fibre, pretty strong; through the middle of this was a hole for exit. The colony was small (about 100 workers). I could find no male nor female, and no other chambers were discovered.</p> <p>(2 g). Windward side; sea-coast near Georgetown. Jan. 3 rd. On bushes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49DBE8FA106B789B45B7DC296925CDEB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49DBE8FA106B789B45B7DC296925CDEB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 333-334, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		49DBE8FA106B789B45B7DC296925CDEBagent1						49DBE8FA106B789B45B7DC296925CDEBref
49DFD6CB51068E8AF51445DC8BB9C09Ctext	49DFD6CB51068E8AF51445DC8BB9C09Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 32. Episeius longipes Willmann 1949. </p> <p> Fundorte: Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide, 19. VI. 49. - Binnendeichsweide, Kuhweide, hinter dem S&uuml;ddeich , 9. X. 49. </p> <p>Bis jetzt aus dem Gebiete des Glatzer Schneeberges und aus den Hohen Tauern bekannt. (S. Bestimmungstabelle, Willmann 1949.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49DFD6CB51068E8AF51445DC8BB9C09C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49DFD6CB51068E8AF51445DC8BB9C09C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 148-148, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		49DFD6CB51068E8AF51445DC8BB9C09Cagent1						49DFD6CB51068E8AF51445DC8BB9C09Cref
49E1DF7AD8AD9439FF51BB5C9421AEAEtext	49E1DF7AD8AD9439FF51BB5C9421AEAEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 26. Polyrhachis Sumatrensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis Sumatrensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IV. fig. 43. B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 4 1/4 lines.-Head and thorax opake-black; abdomen slightly shining and pubescent. Head narrowed behind the eyes, which are ovate and prominent; in front of the eyes oblong-quadrate, with the anterior margin of the clypeus rounded. Thorax oblong-ovate, with the metathorax truncated, the verge of the truncation margined; the prothorax with an acute spine on each side; wings fusco-hyaline, the nervures testaceous, the stigma and costal nervure brown; the legs slightly pubescent. Abdomen subglobose; the scale of the peduncle incrassate, rounded in front and slightly convex behind; viewed in front somewhat quadrate, but widest above, the superior margin with the lateral angles produced into short acute teeth, the middle of the margin subdentate; there is also a short acute spine on each side beneath the lateral angles.</p> <p>Hab. Sumatra.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49E1DF7AD8AD9439FF51BB5C9421AEAE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49E1DF7AD8AD9439FF51BB5C9421AEAE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 65-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		49E1DF7AD8AD9439FF51BB5C9421AEAEagent1						49E1DF7AD8AD9439FF51BB5C9421AEAEref
49E63025B28B53F3770A35E527D7D64Ftext	49E63025B28B53F3770A35E527D7D64Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Coccidohystrix insolita (Green, 1908)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: AM20131204.002 ; occurrenceRemarks: on eggplant leaves; recordedBy: Jesse Bamba ; sex: 7 slide-mounted adult females were examined; Location: islandGroup: Mariana Islands; island: Guam; municipality: Dededo; locality: near Swamp Road ; decimalLatitude: 13.539981 ; decimalLongitude: 144.83435 ; Identification: identifiedBy: Gillian W. Watson; dateIdentified: 2013-12-13; Event: samplingProtocol: eggplant leaf samples ; eventDate: 2013-12-04 ; Record Level: collectionID: ESUG; institutionCode: UGUAM ; basisOfRecord: LivingSpecimen; source: http://guaminsects.myspecies.info/node/2623 </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>9-segmented; posterior ostioles present, anterior ostioles absent; cerarii on margins numbering 17 pairs, numerous dorsal cerarii present also, each cerarius consisting of 1-15 large conical setae situated on a sclerotized prominence, without any associated trilocular pores; legs well developed, each claw with a denticle present on plantar surface; circulus absent; anal lobes well developed, each with a sclerotized ventral bar; quinquelocular pores numerous on venter; multilocular disc pores numerous on venter of abdominal segments III-IX, a few also present on the venter of segments I and II and on the dorsum of segment VII; ventral oral collar ducts present on submargins of abdominal segments V-VIII; oral rim ducts absent entirely.</p> <p> Diagnosis was based Williams 2004 which includes a good taxonomic illustration of Coccidohystrix insolita . </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Coccidohystrix insolita has been recorded in the literature from the following regions and countries: </p> <p> Afrotropical: Kenya, Madagascar, Rodriques Island (Mauritius), South Africa, Tanzania, Zanzibar; Australasian: Western Samoa; Oriental: Bangladesh, Burma (=Myanmar), India, Laos, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Palaearctic: China, Saudi Arabia ( Ben-Dov 2013 ). </p> <p> In addition, a Japanese quarantine inspector found Coccidohystrix insolita on Alternanthera ( Amaranthaceae ) imported from Singapore ( Tokihiro 2006 ). </p> <p> Prior to our discovery on Guam, Coccidohystrix insolita was known only from two Pacific island nations: the Philippines and Western Samoa. Coccidohystrix insolita was first detected in the Philippines during 1994 ( Lit et al. 1998 ) and in Western Samoa in 1966 ( Williams and Watson 1988 ). </p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Coccidohystrix insolita lives on the leaves (Fig. 3). </p> <p>Notes</p> <p> The appearance of Coccidohystrix insolita in life is unusual for a mealybug because the adult female has very little dorsal wax and secretes a white, waxy ovisac up to 6 times as long as the body of the female (Fig. 1), which is more typical of some Coccidae . The immature stages do not secrete a thick layer of mealy wax, the body being shiny yellow-green with submedian grey spots on 2 abdominal and 1 thoracic segments (Fig. 2). This contrasts with the in life appearance of the solenopsis mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley, in which all developmental stages develop a thick layer of white mealy wax except for two longitudinal lines of bare cuticle that expose dark submedian spots on 3 or 4 segments on the abdomen and 1 or 2 on the thorax. </p> <p>Host Plants</p> <p>Coccidohystrix insolita is polyphagous and is recorded from the following families of host plants ( Ben-Dov 2013 ): Acanthaceae , Amaranthaceae , Apocynaceae , Araceae , Arecaceae , Aristolochiaceae , Asteraceae , Chenopodiaceae , Cucurbitaceae , Euphorbiaceae , Fabaceae , Malvaceae , Menispermaceae , Moraceae , Poaceae , Rhamnaceae , Rubiaceae , Solanaceae , Sterculiaceae , Tiliaceae , Zygophyllaceae . </p> <p>Many plants belonging to these families are important to agriculture and forestry on Guam.</p> <p>Parasitoids</p> <p> Twenty-three species of hymenopterous parasitoids are associated with Coccidohystrix insolita ( Noyes 2013 ): </p> <p>Aphelinidae : Coccophagus pseudococci ; Encyrtidae : Adektitopus longipennis , Anagyrus gracilis , Apoleptomastix bicoloricornis , Blepyrus insularis , Gyranusoidea signata , Homalotylus albiclavatus , Homalotylus hemipterinus , Homalotylus indicus , Homalotylus turkmenicus , Leptomastix nigrocincta , Leptomastix nigrocoxalis , Neocharitopus orientalis , Paranathrix tachikawai , Prochiloneurus albifuniculus , Prochiloneurus pulchellus ; Eulophidae : Aprostocetus ajmerensis , Aprostocetus annulicornis , Aprostocetus jaipurensis ; Pteromalidae : Catolaccus crassiceps ; Signiphoridae : Chartocerus hyalipennis , Chartocerus kerrichi , Chartocerus kurdjumovi . </p> <p>None of these species are known to exist on Guam and there were no signs of parasitism in the specimens examined.</p> <p>Other Natural Enemies</p> <p> The following natural enemies have been recorded attacking Coccidohystrix insolita : Fungi : Metarhizium anisopliae ; Insecta : Coleoptera : Coccinellidae : Anegleis cardoni (Weise); Hyperaspis maindronia ; Nephus regularis ; Lepidoptera : Lycaenidae : Spalgis epeus ( Ben-Dov 2013 ). None of the insect predators are known to exist on Guam. </p> <p>Attendant Ants</p> <p> Three species of attendant ants are associated with Coccidohystrix insolita : Dolichoderus bituberculatus, Solenopsis geminata , Anoplolepis gracilipes ( Ben-Dov 2013 ). The latter two species are abundant on Guam but so far, we have not yet seen any ant associations with Coccidohystrix insolita . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49E63025B28B53F3770A35E527D7D64F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49E63025B28B53F3770A35E527D7D64F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moore, Aubrey, Watson, Gillian W., Bamba, Jesse (2014): First record of Eggplant Mealybug, Coccidohystrix insolita (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), on Guam: Potentially a major pest. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1042: 1042-1042, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1042		Plazi		49E63025B28B53F3770A35E527D7D64Fagent1|49E63025B28B53F3770A35E527D7D64Fagent2|49E63025B28B53F3770A35E527D7D64Fagent3						49E63025B28B53F3770A35E527D7D64Fref
49EE1C3ADB1380502EA7354C8BF5EF3Btext	49EE1C3ADB1380502EA7354C8BF5EF3Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. Gundlachi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Gundlachi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Ferruginea, opaca, pilosula, mandibulis, antennis pedibusaue flavescentibus, abdomine nitido. Long, vix 2 Millm.</p> <p>Rostfarben mit gelben Mandibeln, Fuehlern und Beinen. Der Kopf, Thorax und die Beine sind ohne Glanz und dicht und fein gekoernt. Das Abdomen ist glatt, glaenzend, an der Basis mit einigen Laengsrunzeln. Der Kopf und der Thorax haben eine sehr sparsame, der Hinterleib und die Beine eine etwas reichlichere abstehende Behaarung; der Innenrand der Mandibeln ist mit gelblichen Borstenhaaren besetzt, die ihm ein gekerbtes Ansehen verleihen.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Rubra-testacea, antennis mandibulisque clarioribus, ocellis et metanoto circum basin alarum nigris, opaca, vix pilosa. Long. 2,5 Millm.</p> <p>Hell roethlich gelb, um die Ocellen und an den Fluegelansaetzen schwaerzlich; die Mandibeln, Fuehler und Beine sind etwas heller gelb. Der Koerper ist matt, selbst der Hinterleib zeigt, wenigstens bei dem vorliegenden Stueck, wenig Glanz; die Mandibeln glaenzen. Eine abstehende Behaarung fehlt bei diesem Stueck gaenzlich. Der ganze Koerper ist fein granulirt, an der Basis des Abdomens sind einige Laengsrunzeln.</p> <p>Mehrere [[ worker ]] und ein [[ queen ]] wurden mir von Herrn Grundlach aus Cuba gesandt.</p> <p> Obschon das [[ queen ]] in der Form der Mandibeln ganz auffallend von dem [[ worker ]], abweicht, so stimmt es doch im Uebrigen mit diesem so ueberein, dass es wohl gerechtfertigt ist, dasselbe als dieser Species angehoerend zu betrachten, um so mehr, als die Thiere zusammen gefunden sind. </p> <p> Von dem Genus Labidogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Labidogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147019">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unterscheidet sich Pyramica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch die ganz und gar verschiedenen Mandibeln, die allein schon auf eine andere Lebensweise des Thieres hinweisen; von Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith durch die 6 - gliedrigen Fuehler und ebenfalls durch die verschieden geformten Mandibeln. Alle 3 Genera sind jedoch mit einander nahe verwandt und schliessen sich nahe an die Cryptoceridae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptoceridae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> an. </p> <p> Von dem Genus Orectognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Orectognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2453">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith unterscheiden sich die beiden vorhergehenden Genera ganz wesentlich durch das' Vorhandensein der Grube an den Seiten des Kopfs, die Orectognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Orectognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2453">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nicht hat und durch deren Mangel dieses Genus seinen Platz neben Daceton, nicht aber unter den Cryptoceriden angewiesen erhaelt. Orectognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Orectognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2453">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hat ausserdem nur 5 - gliedrige Fuehler, andere Mandibeln und ein mit Dornen bewaffnetes Pro- und Mesonotum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49EE1C3ADB1380502EA7354C8BF5EF3B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49EE1C3ADB1380502EA7354C8BF5EF3B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1862): Einige neue exotische Ameisen-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6, 233-254: 253-254, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4098/4098.pdf		Plazi		49EE1C3ADB1380502EA7354C8BF5EF3Bagent1						49EE1C3ADB1380502EA7354C8BF5EF3Bref
49F47B2227C8E35ED5B3986D268752BAtext	49F47B2227C8E35ED5B3986D268752BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 25. Plagiolepis alluaudi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis alluaudi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34156">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Seychelles: Silhouette, Mare aux Cochons; Felicite.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49F47B2227C8E35ED5B3986D268752BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49F47B2227C8E35ED5B3986D268752BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 165-165, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		49F47B2227C8E35ED5B3986D268752BAagent1						49F47B2227C8E35ED5B3986D268752BAref
49FE5E11DF1DF684A59A683AC5FC78F9text	49FE5E11DF1DF684A59A683AC5FC78F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trimalaconothrus Berlese, 1916 </p> <p>Trimalaconothrus Berlese, 1916b, p. 336. </p> <p> In 1916 Berlese created a subgenus Trimalaconothrus , and separated it from Malaconothrus on account of the tridactylous legs; later authors considered Trimalaconothrus a genus. Berlese designated Malaconothrus (Trimalaconothrus) indusiatus Berlese (1916b) as type, and added Nothrus tardus Michael (1888), Malaconothrus major Berlese (1910), and Malaconothrus optatus Berlese (1908). In this list Malaconothrus crinitus Berlese (1908) was erroneously omitted 1). </p> <p> 1) A list of species of the genus Trimalaconothrus was given by Knuelle (1957, p. 159). This author uses T. novus Sellnick (19211) as auxiliary type, and designates it at the same time as type of a new subgenus ( Tyrphonothrus ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49FE5E11DF1DF684A59A683AC5FC78F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49FE5E11DF1DF684A59A683AC5FC78F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 76-76, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		49FE5E11DF1DF684A59A683AC5FC78F9agent1						49FE5E11DF1DF684A59A683AC5FC78F9ref
49FF784F6971960D901D279F60F0135Etext	49FF784F6971960D901D279F60F0135Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>episinoidesEuryopisAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Euryopis episinoides (Walckenaer, 1847)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Mediterranean.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49FF784F6971960D901D279F60F0135E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49FF784F6971960D901D279F60F0135E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		49FF784F6971960D901D279F60F0135Eagent1|49FF784F6971960D901D279F60F0135Eagent2|49FF784F6971960D901D279F60F0135Eagent3|49FF784F6971960D901D279F60F0135Eagent4|49FF784F6971960D901D279F60F0135Eagent5|49FF784F6971960D901D279F60F0135Eagent6|49FF784F6971960D901D279F60F0135Eagent7						49FF784F6971960D901D279F60F0135Eref
49FF9D2765D703AC4DAC5831691D5DFCtext	49FF9D2765D703AC4DAC5831691D5DFCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Myrmica parallela<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica parallela' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. rufo-fulva; antennis pedibusque pallide testaceis; abdomine fusco-ferrugineo; capite thoraceque longitudinaliter striatis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 1 line. Head and thorax ferruginous and longitudinally and evenly striated; antennae and legs pale rufo-testaceous. Thorax margined at the sides, the disk slightly convex, the anterior margin transverse, the lateral angles acute; the metathorax with two short spines; abdomen dark fusco-ferruginous, the nodes of the petiole subrugose; club of the antennae 3 - jointed.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49FF9D2765D703AC4DAC5831691D5DFC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49FF9D2765D703AC4DAC5831691D5DFC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 147-147, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		49FF9D2765D703AC4DAC5831691D5DFCagent1						49FF9D2765D703AC4DAC5831691D5DFCref
4A0E86F52A090E57A55EC1BAA27B245Etext	4A0E86F52A090E57A55EC1BAA27B245Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Siemsseni Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Siemsseni Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[worker]] [[queen]].</p> <p>[[worker]]. L. 5,5-13 mm.</p> <p>[[worker]] minor. Kopf rechteckig, etwas laenger als breit, hinten eher breiter als vorn, mit schwach konvexem, fast geradem Hinterrand, Kiefer sechszaehnig, glatt, punktiert. Clypeus gekielt, mit bogigem, kurz vorgezogenem Vorderrand. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Hinterrand um 1/3 bis 2/5 seiner Laenge. Schuppe dick, oben ge- rundet, vorn konvex, hinten ziemlich flach, mit hoeherer Hinterflaeche. Sonst wie der [[worker]] major. Sehr grosser Dimorphismus des [[worker]].</p> <p>Takao.</p> <p>Das [[queen]] aus Formosa ist etwas kleiner (15 mm) als das aus Sumatra (18 mm); die [[worker]] sind aber gleich. Exemplare, die Herr Smythies in der Ton's Valley, 3500 Fuss hoch im Himalaya gesammelt hat, sind ebenfalls ganz gleich. Diese Art hat somit eine bedeutende geographische Verbreitung.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A0E86F52A090E57A55EC1BAA27B245E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A0E86F52A090E57A55EC1BAA27B245E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 76-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		4A0E86F52A090E57A55EC1BAA27B245Eagent1						4A0E86F52A090E57A55EC1BAA27B245Eref
4A1534B569F1CA212B82C39AD8D24D18text	4A1534B569F1CA212B82C39AD8D24D18taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Lactarius torminosus (Schaeff.: Fr.) Pers.</p> <p> Agaricus torminosus Schaeff., 1774 : 7; Agaricus torminosus Schaeff. Fr,: 1821 : 63; Lactarius torminosus (Schaeff.) Pers., 1797 : 64. Type: Not selected; described from Germany. SYNONYM: Lactarius necator (Bull.: Fr.) P. Karst ., 1879: 32, non ss. auct. </p> <p> A medium-sized to large Lactarius associated with Betula ; cap zonate, flesh-pink to brick, margin bearded with long hairs. </p> <p>DESCRIPTION: Cap 40-110 mm, at first broadly convex with a slightly depressed to umbilicate centre and inrolled margin, then becoming more depressed to almost funnel-shaped, margin for a long time remaining decurved; surface smooth in the centre, outwards with radiating, adpressed, entangled hairs, at margin bearded with up to 10 mm long hairs, dry, flesh-pink to brick, with brick to orange-brown concentric zones; hairs at margin salmon, those at some distance from the margin darker, typically clavpink or brick. Gills broadly adnate to decurrent, medium broad, fairly crowded, sometimes forked near the stem, pale pinkish buff. Stem 35-70 x 10-30 mm, cylindric; surface smooth, dry, pinkish buff to salmon, flesh-pink or brick, at apex often with a coral zone, whitish at base, sometimes slightly pitted or with coral spots. Flesh firm, soon becoming hollow in the stem, white, in cap tinged like surface; taste very acrid after a few seconds; smell acidic-fruity, almost like rhubarb. Milk white, unchanging, rather sparse; taste almost immediately very hot. Spore deposit pale cream.</p> <p>Spores 7.5-9.6 x 5.6-6.9 um, av. 8.2-8.6 x 6. 1-6.3 um, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid. Q= 1.20-1.50, av. 1.30-1.37; ornamentation up to 0.5 um high, of warts and ridge; connected by thin lines to form several closed meshes; plage mostly inamyloid, rarelv with a central, amyloid spot. Basidia (35-)40-55 x 9-10.5 um, subclavate to clavate,4-s pored. Pleuromacrocystidia scattered to numerous, 50-70 x 6.5-10 um, fusiform to lanceolate, often with a mucronate apex. Gill edge heterogeneous; cheilomacrocystidia numerous, 30-50 x 5-7.5 um, flexuose-fusiform to lanceolate, often with or mucronate monilifofm apex- Pileipellis an ixocutis of densely interwoven hyphae; hyphae 3-7 um broad; slime-layer about 20 um thick.</p> <p> ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION: Lactarius torminosus is associated with Betula and is found on dry as well as on damp soil, both in forests, parks and gardens. It is common from July to October throughout the area. </p> <p> DISCUSSION: Lactarius torminosus can be confused with the very similar L. torminosulus . The latter has similar or more ochraceous colours, but it is smaller. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A1534B569F1CA212B82C39AD8D24D18		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A1534B569F1CA212B82C39AD8D24D18							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jacob Heilmann-Clausen, Annemieke Verbeken, Jan Vesterholt (1998): The Genus Lactarius. Copenhagen, Danish Mycological Society: -1--1, ISBN:8798358146, 9788798358145, URL:http://u.availab.le		Plazi		4A1534B569F1CA212B82C39AD8D24D18agent1|4A1534B569F1CA212B82C39AD8D24D18agent2|4A1534B569F1CA212B82C39AD8D24D18agent3						4A1534B569F1CA212B82C39AD8D24D18ref
4A155AD45DA5F80CBE65D67CBBFA1621text	4A155AD45DA5F80CBE65D67CBBFA1621taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus egenus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus egenus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Medje, [[worker]], [[queen]] (Lang and Chapin). Numerous specimens. The hitherto undescribed female measures 4 to 4.5 mm., and is veiy similar to the worker except in the structure of the thorax. The mesonotum and sides of the pronotum are longitudinally rugulose. The wings are whitish hyaline, with the anterior border suffused with yellow, the veins pale yellow, the pterostigma clark brown.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A155AD45DA5F80CBE65D67CBBFA1621		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A155AD45DA5F80CBE65D67CBBFA1621							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 198-198, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		4A155AD45DA5F80CBE65D67CBBFA1621agent1						4A155AD45DA5F80CBE65D67CBBFA1621ref
4A156ABBC7A9764D56E62535BA231546text	4A156ABBC7A9764D56E62535BA231546taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima ophthalmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima ophthalmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145390">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - Jaune, le bout du funicule et les derniers segments du gastre legerement rembrunis; teguments entierement couverts d'une ponctuation fine, parsemes de points piligeres, ce qui, avec la fine pubescence qui l'habille, rend l'insecte submat (il est beaucoup moins luisant que S. emeryi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. emeryi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a peu pres comme S. ambigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. ambigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Emery ou bifoveolata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bifoveolata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr). La tete est presque une fois et demie aussi longue que large, arrondie derriere; ce qui frappe d'abord, ce sont les enormes yeux; ils ne font presque pas saillie, lorsqu'on regarde la tete par-dessus, mais ils occupent environ 2 / 5 de sa longueur et les deux yeux ne sont distants entre eux que du 1 / 3 de la largeur de la tete; pas d'ocelles; aretes frontales tres rapprochees; epistome abruptement incline, tres legerement avance au milieu de son bord anterieur, sans dents; mandibules presque droites a leur bord externe, armees de quatre dents assez petites; antennes plus minces que chez S. emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Corselet grele, pronotum deprime et obtusement margine, la suture pro-mesonotale legerement deprimee, la suture meso-epinotale en angle obtus; epinotum arrondi, sur le profil. Petiole tres allonge et mince, tres legerement renfle sur les cotes; postpetiole en forme de poire, plus long que large, sa plus grande largeur au quart posterieur. - L. 3.5 mill. </p> <p>Kamerun (Conradt) un exemplaire (type); un exemplaire du Congo, Stanleyville (P. H. Kohl), qui m'a ete envoye par le P. wasmann, est plus fonce, notamment la tete, mais je n'ai remarque aucune autre difference.</p> <p> Differe de S. emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> surtout par la grandeur des yeux, l'epistome mutique, la forme plus grele du pedicule et le tegument moins luisant. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A156ABBC7A9764D56E62535BA231546		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A156ABBC7A9764D56E62535BA231546							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1912): Etudes sur les Myrmicinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 94-105: 98-99, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3855/3855.pdf		Plazi		4A156ABBC7A9764D56E62535BA231546agent1						4A156ABBC7A9764D56E62535BA231546ref
4A1779D05E59716394E5C9157C1A492Dtext	4A1779D05E59716394E5C9157C1A492Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fr. Smith, 1857 </p> <p>Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fr. Smith, 1857: 58. Type species: Formica bihamata Drury<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica bihamata Drury' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143071">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1773: 73, pl. 38, figs 7, 8, worker; by original designation. </p> <p> Subgenus Aulacomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, 1921 Aulacomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, 1921: 17 (as subgenus of Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fr. Smith). Type species: Polyrhachis porcata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis porcata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35026">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1921: 20, worker; by original designation. </p> <p>Aulacomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery; Emery, 1925: 197. (as subgenus of Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fr. Smith). Diagnosis revised. </p> <p>Aulocomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulocomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery; Chapman &amp; Capco, 1951: 256 (misspelling). Subgenus of Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fr. Smith, 1857. </p> <p>Aulacomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery; Hung, 1967: 402. Senior synonym of Johnia Karavaiev, 1927. </p> <p>Aulacomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery; Dorow, 1995: 12. As subgenus of Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fr. Smith, 1857. </p> <p>Aulacomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery; Bolton, 1995: 21. As subgenus of Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fr. Smith, 1857. </p> <p>Diagnosis of the subgenus</p> <p> Worker. Small ants (HL 1.00 - 1.70) with general characteristics of the genus. Anterior clypeal margin arcuate, majority of species with small notch or shallow emargination medially. Frontal carinae sinuate with laminate lobes; frontal triangle usually indistinct or visible only in certain illuminations and views. Eyes ranging from flattened to strongly protuberant. Preoccipital margin with a distinct ridge posteriorly and laterally in all but one species ( decora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'decora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238314">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), where it is suppressed by overlying cephalic sculpture. Mesosoma with dorsum showing all stages from fully marginate to completely immarginate. Pronotal humeri armed with spines, teeth or simply angular. Promesonotal suture present. Mesonotal and propodeal dorsa virtually fused. Metanotal groove completely lacking or only very weakly indicated by a hairline break in dorsal sculpture and / or by shallow incisions of lateral margins in species with marginate mesosoma. Propodeum terminating posteriorly in a pair of short teeth, tubercles or simply rounded, except in one species ( wilsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wilsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238310">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), where it is armed with long, mostly outwardly directed spines. Petiole scale-like; dorsal margin acute, usually entire, but occasionally with intercalary teeth or short spines, medially emarginate or unevenly jagged, laterally armed with short spines or teeth. In several species ( decora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'decora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238314">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its allies) petiole deeply transversely sculptured with dorsal margin more-or-less blunt. Base of first gastral segment usually concave medially, accomodating posterior face of petiole; dorsal margin of concavity acute or blunt and often raised above dorsum of segment; first gastral segment sometimes truncate or simply convex. Sculpture of head and body mostly consisting of regularly spaced striae that are either longitudinal or convoluted producing a characteristic &ldquo; geometrical &rdquo; appearance; gastral sculpture more modest, usually consisting of longitudinal striae; most distinct on sides of first gastral segment. </p> <p>Queen. Very much like worker with usual characters identifying full sexuality, including three ocelli and complete thoracic structure with wings. Armament of pronotal humeri somewhat reduced, lateral petiolar spines distinctly shorter. Sculpture of head and body similar to that of worker, pattern of striation following structural characteristics of fully developed mesosoma.</p> <p> Male. A single associated male is known for only one species (wardi) and as such has been omitted from this work. Hung (1967) studied the male genitalia of Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and noted that they proved to be quite similar throughout the genus. </p> <p> Distribution and biology. The known distribution of the subgenus ranges from the islands of eastern Indonesia (Aru, Misool), across the New Guinean mainland and adjacent islands (Umboi) to the Bismarck Archipelago, including New Britain and New Ireland. Little is known about their biology and nesting habits, however, a small colony of P. dohrni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dohrni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was collected by the author from a dry hollow twig on a living tree at the edge of lowland rainforest. The internal walls of the twig cavity were lined with a little silk. The only other record of a nest is of P. wardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. wardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , collected by Dr Phil Ward, also from a dry twig of a rainforest tree. The colonies of both species were rather small, with only a few workers (5 and 11 respectively, including 2 and 3 alate queens and a single male). If such a nesting pattern is the norm for other species of the subgenus, that might explain the general scarcity of Aulacomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> material even in the best collections. This might also account for the fact that all previously described species were based on unique specimens. In spite of the exemplary cooperation of the listed institutions, this situation has only marginally improved in this revision with almost half the new species described from single specimens. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A1779D05E59716394E5C9157C1A492D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A1779D05E59716394E5C9157C1A492D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 189-189, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		4A1779D05E59716394E5C9157C1A492Dagent1|4A1779D05E59716394E5C9157C1A492Dagent2|4A1779D05E59716394E5C9157C1A492Dagent3|4A1779D05E59716394E5C9157C1A492Dagent4						4A1779D05E59716394E5C9157C1A492Dref
4A1A38D66366CD71347067B7483EB159text	4A1A38D66366CD71347067B7483EB159taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Subgenus Tapinolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Subgenus Tapinolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, </p> <p> 1925. Cat. Gen. Insect. Formicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , p. 18. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Monomorphes. &quot; Taille mediocre. Yeux en avant du milieu des cotes de la tete. 2 e article du funicule bien plus court que le suivant. Ecaille fortement inclinee en avant.</p> <p> Type: Plagiolepis (Anoplolepis) tumidula Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis (Anoplolepis) tumidula Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1915. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A1A38D66366CD71347067B7483EB159		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A1A38D66366CD71347067B7483EB159							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 14-14, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		4A1A38D66366CD71347067B7483EB159agent1						4A1A38D66366CD71347067B7483EB159ref
4A2833A623A7D09C1BD1041F591239ADtext	4A2833A623A7D09C1BD1041F591239ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Austrocarabodes rimosussp. n.</p> <p> Measurements. - Length: 529 &micro;m , width: 295 &micro;m . </p> <p>Prodorsum: Rostrum widely rounded, lamellar cuspis also wide, they are connected by a well-observable transverse lamella. Rostral setae thin, short, only slightly phylliform. Lamellar setae very wide, with very long marginal spines (Fig. 28). Interlamellar setae phylliform, originating close to each other in the interlamellar region, directed outwards. They have two lines (Fig. 25). Sensillus comparatively short, bent backwards, its outer surface well spinulose. Interlamellar region with some longitudinal ribs.</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal suture straight medially, in the dorsosejugal region without a hollow. Median part of notogaster framed by a stronger rib, inner part with some longitudinal ribs and foveolae. Fourteen pairs of phylliform notogastral setae present, setae c2 directed forwards, all others backwards. All setae medially with one vein. Surface and margin of setae without spines or spicules (Fig. 25).</p> <p>Lateral part of prodorsum: Rostrum smooth, lateral part foveolate. Tutorium weakly developed, without cuspis. Pedotecta I large.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Mentum foveolate only anteriorly. Coxisternal region also foveolate laterally. Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. </p> <p>Figs 25 - 30. Austrocarabodes rimosussp. n. - 25 = dorsal side, 26 = tarsus of leg IV, 27 = ventral side, 28 = rostrum in anterior view, 29 = prodorsum in lateral view, 30 = genu of leg II </p> <p>Setae 1a, 1c, 2a and 3a very short, all others long. Apodemes short, borders hardly observable (Fig. 27).</p> <p>Anogenital region: Anal plates ornamented by some strong ribs and tectum. All setae of anogenital region thin and simple. Lyrifissures lad opening very far from anal aperture.</p> <p>Legs: All tarsi have very short and thick setae u (Fig. 26). Setae V genu of leg II phylliform (Fig. 30).</p> <p> Type-material: Holotype ( 1197-HO-87 ): Angola , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.37/lat -9.53)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.37&materialsCitation.latitude=-9.53">Environ Malange</a> , forest litter and moss, 12. V. 1980 , leg. Z. Szab&oacute; . 5 paratypes from the same sample. Holotype and 4 paratypes ( 1197-PO-87 ) in the HNHM , 1 paratype in MHNG . </p> <p> Remarks: On the basis of the very wide lamellar setae the new species belongs to the &quot; tarandus &quot; species-group by its anteriorly directed setae c2. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A2833A623A7D09C1BD1041F591239AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A2833A623A7D09C1BD1041F591239AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1987): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida), II. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 33, 399-434: 413-415, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		4A2833A623A7D09C1BD1041F591239ADagent1						4A2833A623A7D09C1BD1041F591239ADref
4A286C8C6166D3B9AA2087CE993BF4EDtext	4A286C8C6166D3B9AA2087CE993BF4EDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Pheidole megacephala Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole megacephala Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; Canaria (4), Tenerife (M. Noualhier).</p> <p>Espece cosmopolite.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A286C8C6166D3B9AA2087CE993BF4ED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A286C8C6166D3B9AA2087CE993BF4ED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 81-88: 84-84, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3764/3764.pdf		Plazi		4A286C8C6166D3B9AA2087CE993BF4EDagent1						4A286C8C6166D3B9AA2087CE993BF4EDref
4A2BBC38463F2A3C08CBE27C9FCF4DB4text	4A2BBC38463F2A3C08CBE27C9FCF4DB4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis delicata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis delicata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Crawley, Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) xv. 1915, p. 238.</p> <p>[[queen]] (hitherto undescribed). Length 8.0 mm. Dark reddish brown; mandibles, anterior half of clypeus, frontal area, and space between the bases of antennae red; remainder of head blackish brown; centre of scutum, the scutellum, and bases of segments of gaster brown, the rest of thorax red; apical six joints and the apices of the remaining joints of funiculus reddish yellow; the rest brown, also the scape with the exception of the apex and base. Nervures and stigma brownish yellow.</p> <p>Head and thorax as in [[worker]] with sexual differences. Spines of epinotum and scale somewhat shorter and blunter.</p> <p>Dull, gaster shining. Sculpture somewhat coarser than in [[worker]], assuming on the dorsum of thorax a tendency to run in a longitudinal direction.</p> <p>A few hairs on head, thorax, and gaster, as in [[worker]]. A thin grey pubescence on gaster.</p> <p>[[male]] (hitherto undescribed). Length 5.5 mm.</p> <p>Uniform dark castaneous brown; mandibles, clypeus, antennae, and legs yellow.</p> <p>Eyes very prominent, occupying one-half the sides of head. First joint of funiculus somewhat gibbous. Scale low, broad, and rounded in profile. Body with a fine superficial ground-sculpture.</p> <p>Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia (Hill).</p> <p>Types in the British Museum.</p> <p> After comparison with a cotype, which the author kindly sent me, there is no doubt that the insect described by me in 1915 as P. delicata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. delicata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is none other than Emery's species. Mr. Hill found a nest of these ants, which is made of a fragile carton between two leaves fastened together. The whole nest is not more than 4 inches square and about 3/4 inch in the deepest part. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A2BBC38463F2A3C08CBE27C9FCF4DB4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A2BBC38463F2A3C08CBE27C9FCF4DB4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley, W. C. (1921): New and little-known species of ants from various localities. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7, 87-97: 96-97, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6200/6200.pdf		Plazi		4A2BBC38463F2A3C08CBE27C9FCF4DB4agent1						4A2BBC38463F2A3C08CBE27C9FCF4DB4ref
4A2C49C20195A83BEB4BF83CDD02D373text	4A2C49C20195A83BEB4BF83CDD02D373taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmopelta) kollbrunneri (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmopelta) kollbrunneri (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Camponotus chrysurus st. kollbrunneri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus chrysurus st. kollbrunneri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1910, Zool. Jahrb., Syst., XXIX, p. 268, [[ worker ]]. </p> <p>Camponotus (Myrmopiromis) chrysurus st. kollbrunneri Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmopiromis) chrysurus st. kollbrunneri Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925, Cat. Gen. Insect. Formicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , p. 129. </p> <p> Forel decrit cette espece sur un exemplaire de 8 mm. qu'il designe comme [[ worker ]] major. L'epistome n'a pas de sillon ni de carene, comme c'est le cas chez C. barbarossa Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. barbarossa Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26242">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et ses voisins de meme taille, le sillon median du clypeus n'apparaissant que chez les [[ worker ]] maxima ou presque. En outre, elle a l'epistome et les joues garnies de points fossettes piliferes, autre caractere qui la separe de chrysurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chrysurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pour la rapprocher de barbarossa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbarossa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26242">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle se distingue de ces deux especes, d'apres Forel, par la longueur plus grande de la face basale de l'epinotum. Je possede deux [[ worker ]] media et minor de l&acute;Abyssinie que j'ai rapportees a kollbrunneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kollbrunneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26849">HNS</a> </sup> </span>en raison dela ponctuation de 1 ' [[ worker ]] ' media, et de leur pelisse abdominale qui repond a la description de Forel. Mais, ici, la lace basale de l'epinotum n'est pas plus longue que la declive. Il serait utile de revoir le type de Forel. En attendant, je classe comme espece cette forme a laquelle se rattachera peut-etrebarbarossa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbarossa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26242">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et ses varietes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A2C49C20195A83BEB4BF83CDD02D373		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A2C49C20195A83BEB4BF83CDD02D373							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 20-20, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		4A2C49C20195A83BEB4BF83CDD02D373agent1						4A2C49C20195A83BEB4BF83CDD02D373ref
4A374F0D9B4278BD3067352C08F8B061text	4A374F0D9B4278BD3067352C08F8B061taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. striatus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. striatus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191814">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . ( Meranoplus striatus Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus striatus Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) </p> <p>Operaria: Long. 5 mm Nigra, micans, autennarum apice summo et tarsorum apice dilute castaneis; haud dense subalbido-pilosa, non pubescens; caput, thorax et petiolus rudius, abdomen subtiliter longitrorsum striata; caput inter oculos striis extra curvatis; foveae antennales ad capitis angulos posticos extensae, ibidem denticulo extra directo terminatae et sub oculis non curvatim continuatae; thorax inter mesonotum et metanotum sulco transverso, antice latissimus, capite paulo angustior, a pronoti margine antico ad metanoti spinas utrimque carinatus, quadrilaterus, supra paulo convexus, lateraliter concavus; sutura pro-mesonotalis indistincta; mesonotum utrimque denticulo laterali; metanoti pars basalis trapezoidea, antice latior et utrimque dente obtuso laterali, postice spinis duabus longis, rectis, fere horizontalibus, postice directis et subparallelis, metanoti pars declivis longitrorsum concava, nitida, subtilissime et indistincte corieceo - rugulosa; petioli articulus primus nodiformis quadrato-rotundatus, antice non petiolatus, articulus secundus primo similis vero major; abdomen inter striis omnibus serie punctorum haud bene distinctorum; femora in medio incrassata, partim striata, partim laevia.</p> <p>Rio de Janeiro (Mus. Holm.).</p> <p> Herr Smith hat diese Art zu Meranoplus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gestellt, doch gehoert sie wegen den 11 gliedrigen Fuehlern zur Gattung Cataulacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A374F0D9B4278BD3067352C08F8B061		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A374F0D9B4278BD3067352C08F8B061							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 908-908, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		4A374F0D9B4278BD3067352C08F8B061agent1						4A374F0D9B4278BD3067352C08F8B061ref
4A39BA723D07C82785DCD86B82A99EE3text	4A39BA723D07C82785DCD86B82A99EE3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 121. - Cataulacus lujae For. v. weissi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus lujae For. v. weissi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Cette variete differe du type par la sculpture de la tete formee d'un reticule de rides plus espacees et plus faibles. Celles du thorax plus distinctement longitudinales bien qu'aussi souvent anastomosees.</p> <p> Petiole comme chez lujae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lujae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La tete et le gastre sont legerement plus allonges. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A39BA723D07C82785DCD86B82A99EE3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A39BA723D07C82785DCD86B82A99EE3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 219-220, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		4A39BA723D07C82785DCD86B82A99EE3agent1						4A39BA723D07C82785DCD86B82A99EE3ref
4A3F1299C49256F01BED3874FF7D9B52text	4A3F1299C49256F01BED3874FF7D9B52taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. Petersii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Petersii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27045">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- (Pl. 2, fig. 28). - [[ worker ]] minor. Nigra, mandibulis, flagellis, tarsorumque apice ferrugineis, opaca, tenuissime pruinoso-pubescens, dispersissime pilosa, capite elongalo, antrorsum angustata, postice rotundata, clypeo carinato, in lobum rotundatum producto,</p> <p> II. Poils dresses noirs; abdomen mat, densement ponctue; pubescence faible et courte. - Inde ... sous-esp. dolendus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dolendus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Nota. - J'ai examine des exemplaires types de toutes les formes decrites par Mayr, Gerstaecker et Forel, ce qui me met en mesure d'etablir avec certitude la synonymie. J'ai cru devoir regarder C. Zimmermanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Zimmermanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comme une sous-espece extreme de rufoglaucus; mais on pourrrait, a la rigueur, regarder cette Fourmi ainsi que C. dolendus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dolendus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comme de veritables especes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A3F1299C49256F01BED3874FF7D9B52		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A3F1299C49256F01BED3874FF7D9B52							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 36-36, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		4A3F1299C49256F01BED3874FF7D9B52agent1						4A3F1299C49256F01BED3874FF7D9B52ref
4A4031D3282B861831D1EFDE3D8109A4text	4A4031D3282B861831D1EFDE3D8109A4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys (Lobopelta) conigera, Mayr., race exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys (Lobopelta) conigera, Mayr., race exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , st. n.</p> <p>[[worker]]. Length 7.0 mm.</p> <p>Dark brown, shining; mandibles, antennae, promesonotal suture, and declivity of epinotum castaneous brown; legs similarly coloured, but brighter, almost red; borders of segments of gaster and the apical segments castaneous brown; petiole less deep brown than body.</p> <p>Body with a fine yellowish pilosity, thickest on gaster. Antennae and legs pilose. Four or five extremely long hairs on scape.</p> <p>Mandibles with four teeth, one on apex, another at extreme base, and two between, with indications of a few smaller irregular teeth in between. A groove runs from the upper surface of base and curves to the outer border, finishing at apex. Eyes large, in front of middle of sides of head. Clypeus has a high and sharp median carina; the extreme apex of clypeus is truncate.</p> <p>Head as long as broad, broadest at base of mandibles, sides feebly convex, occipital border slightly concave. Scape passes the occipital border by a little more than its thickness. Second joint of funiculus longer than first, the joints thence diminishing until the apical. Thorax in profile slightly depressed at mesonotum. Base of epinotum nearly twice as long as declivity, the angle joining them rounded. Node higher than epinotum and as high as base, of gaster; from above somewhat wedge-shaped, twice as wide behind as in front; in profile wider than high, highest posteriorly, where it is vertical; convex in front. There is a considerable constriction between first and second segments of gaster.</p> <p>Mandibles with both large and small scattered punctures. Clypeus rough, with larger irregular punctures. Head with spaced small piligerous points; thorax with similar points, but more widely spaced; declivity of epinotum smooth and shining. Node and gaster with a few points.</p> <p>Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia (G. Hill, no. 607), 1/7/15.</p> <p>Type in the British Museum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A4031D3282B861831D1EFDE3D8109A4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A4031D3282B861831D1EFDE3D8109A4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley, W. C. (1921): New and little-known species of ants from various localities. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7, 87-97: 89-90, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6200/6200.pdf		Plazi		4A4031D3282B861831D1EFDE3D8109A4agent1						4A4031D3282B861831D1EFDE3D8109A4ref
4A4109AC9D42F5CEF566155990A6C9D7text	4A4109AC9D42F5CEF566155990A6C9D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster africana Mayr, var. Winkleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster africana Mayr, var. Winkleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231928">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long. 2,8 a 4,6 mill. Plus grand que la forme typique, avec une carene plus nette au milieu du mesonotum, les epines plus robustes et le premier n oe ud plus large et plus arrondi; du reste identique. Le C. africana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. africana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> varie enormement. Le premier n oe ud est parfois tres arrondi devant et plus ou moins large ou allonge; les epines sont parfois greles et pointues, parfois plus robustes et plus obtuses, tantot plus longues, tantot plus courtes, etc. </p> <p>Cette variete a ete recoltee d'abord sur des cacaotiers par M. Winkler (Musee de Hambourg), a Victoria (Kamerum), puis au Congo (M .. Kohl, nos 104, 105, 106, 108). Olombo, Eala, Bokala (Congo), dans les tiges creuses de Barteria Dewevrei, de Cuvieria angolensis et de Plectronia laurenti.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A4109AC9D42F5CEF566155990A6C9D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A4109AC9D42F5CEF566155990A6C9D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 69-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		4A4109AC9D42F5CEF566155990A6C9D7agent1						4A4109AC9D42F5CEF566155990A6C9D7ref
4A41885751924A6A97D1916DDEEC9BB5text	4A41885751924A6A97D1916DDEEC9BB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> XIV. Lobopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lobopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147041">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. g.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Sehr aehnlich der Gattung Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und wesentlich fast nur durch die Mandibeln unterschieden. Diese sind flach gedrueckt, schmal dreieckig oder parallelrandig und am Ende schief abgestutzt, so dass diese Abstutzung der Kaurand ist; dieser ist gezaehnt oder schneidig. Der Clypeus ist in der Mitte dachfoermig erhoben und gekielt, der Kiel zieht sich zwischen den, nahe aneinander liegenden Stirnleisten nach hinten; vorne in der Mitte ist der Clypeus stumpf- oder scharfspitzig vorgezogen und fuellt den dreieckigen Raum aus, den die Mandibeln frei lassen. Die Fuehler sind so wie bei Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nur das erste Geisselglied ist so lang oder laenger als das zweite Glied. Die Augen und die Stirnrinne wie bei Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ebenso der Thorax, bei einer Art ( L. diminuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. diminuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) ist der Mesothorax duenner. Die Schuppe ist entweder seitlich compress, laenger als breit ( diminuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diminuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), oder die Laenge und Breite sind ziemlich gleich (castanea), oder die Schuppe ist von vorne und hinten sehr stark compress, also quer ( mutabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mutabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30013">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Der Hinterleib ist wie bei Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ebenso sind die Krallen kammfoermig gezaehnt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A41885751924A6A97D1916DDEEC9BB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A41885751924A6A97D1916DDEEC9BB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 733-733, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		4A41885751924A6A97D1916DDEEC9BB5agent1						4A41885751924A6A97D1916DDEEC9BB5ref
4A443543E08307AE955E58C0DBCECA2Atext	4A443543E08307AE955E58C0DBCECA2Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole granulata Pergande<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole granulata Pergande' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole granulata Pergande<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole granulata Pergande' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1896: 890. </p> <p>Types Nat. Mus. Nat. Hist. U. S.</p> <p> Etymology L granulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'granulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , of small grains, roughened on the surface, probably alluding to the foveolate body surface. Diagnosis A member of the small granulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'granulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, characterized by a 4-segmented antennal club, and distinguished within it as follows. </p> <p>Major: entire body including all the gastral segments, foveolate and opaque; antennal scape very long, exceeding occipital corner; head subrectangular, with a deeply concave occipital border in full-face view; rugoreticulum present between each eye and antennal fossa; postpetiole from above bell-shaped.</p> <p>Minor: occiput tapered into a neck with a nuchal collar; scape very long, its tip exceeding the occipital corner in full-face view by half its own length.</p> <p> Overall, the habitus of this species is typical for a member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, except for the 4-segmented club. Measurements (mm) Major (Burrera, Baja California Sur): HW 1.48, HL 1.74, SL 1.58, EL 0.26, PW 0.72. Minor (Burrera): HW 0.60, HL 0.92, SL 1.32, EL 0.20, PW 0.44. Color Major: brownish yellow, with gaster a shade darker. Minor: concolorous medium yellow. </p> <p>Range Known from Baja California Sur and San Diego, California.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>FIGURE Upper: major. Lower: minor. BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR, MEXICO: Burrera (Roy R. Snelling). (Type locality: Tepic, Nayarit, collected by Eisen and Vaslit). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A443543E08307AE955E58C0DBCECA2A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A443543E08307AE955E58C0DBCECA2A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 542-542, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		4A443543E08307AE955E58C0DBCECA2Aagent1						4A443543E08307AE955E58C0DBCECA2Aref
4A49C3733E7E1D0ECFF36FD3BCE46419text	4A49C3733E7E1D0ECFF36FD3BCE46419taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Tapinoma nitida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma nitida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135850">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> T. nigra, l&aelig;vis , nitida; alis hyalinis, nervuris pallide testaceis. </p> <p> Female. Length 41/4 lines. Shining black; the antenn&aelig; and the head, before their insertion, ferruginous. Thorax oblong-ovate; the legs dark ferruginous, the tarsi palest; the wings hyaline, the nervures pale testaceous; the discoidal cell triangular. The scale of the peduncle inclining forwards and overhung by the base of the abdomen; the latter oblong-ovate, very smooth and shining. </p> <p>Hab. Makassar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A49C3733E7E1D0ECFF36FD3BCE46419		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A49C3733E7E1D0ECFF36FD3BCE46419							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1860): Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 5, 57-93: 69-69, URL:http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf		Plazi		4A49C3733E7E1D0ECFF36FD3BCE46419agent1						4A49C3733E7E1D0ECFF36FD3BCE46419ref
4A4A962D6B9592EC5D090F668E494219text	4A4A962D6B9592EC5D090F668E494219taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 67- Formica longipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica longipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:133771">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica longipes, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica longipes, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:133771">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sc. (1851) 122; Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 105. 35 (1854). </p> <p>Hab. India (in forests). Malacca.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A4A962D6B9592EC5D090F668E494219		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A4A962D6B9592EC5D090F668E494219							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 19-19, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		4A4A962D6B9592EC5D090F668E494219agent1						4A4A962D6B9592EC5D090F668E494219ref
4A4AE3A461BD8AAADDCEC1CD83F6A215text	4A4AE3A461BD8AAADDCEC1CD83F6A215taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 124. Formica? erythrocephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica? erythrocephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica erythrocephala, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica erythrocephala, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ent. Syst. ii. 351. 6. </p> <p>Atta erythrocephala, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta erythrocephala, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:192443">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 423. 5. </p> <p>Hab. New Holland.</p> <p>The typical specimen of the species is in the Banksian Collection; it is a very slender, attenuated form of a worker ant; the head is a little wider than the prothorax, elongate, and of a bloodred colour; the antennae red, with the scape obscurely so; the mandibles porrect and finely denticulate on their inner edge. Thorax elongate, narrowed towards the head; the legs elongate, slender, and with the knees and tarsi red. The abdomen small, ovate, and subpetiolate; the scale of the peduncle small, incrassate, rounded in front, and truncate behind.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A4AE3A461BD8AAADDCEC1CD83F6A215		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A4AE3A461BD8AAADDCEC1CD83F6A215							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 37-37, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		4A4AE3A461BD8AAADDCEC1CD83F6A215agent1						4A4AE3A461BD8AAADDCEC1CD83F6A215ref
4A51CAEEA41363738D539F08A90757AEtext	4A51CAEEA41363738D539F08A90757AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole rhytifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rhytifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182070">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L rhytifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rhytifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bearing a horn, referring to the profile of the frontal lobe. </p> <p>Diagnosis Similar to the species listed in the heading above, differing in the following combination of traits.</p> <p>Major: shallow antennal scrobes present; frontal lobe in side view angulate and turning upward; postpetiole sharply cornulate; posterior half of head and all the rest of the body smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Minor: occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar; humerus with tooth in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spine reduced and erect; entire body and head smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.34, HL 1.44, SL 0.60, EL 0.10, PW 0.76. Paratype minor: HW 0.58, HL 0.60, SL 0.66, EL 0.12, PW 0.36. Color Major and minor: light brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. VENEZUELA: Rancho Grande, Parque Nacional Pittier, 1000-1200 m (J. D. Weintraub). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A51CAEEA41363738D539F08A90757AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A51CAEEA41363738D539F08A90757AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 739-739, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		4A51CAEEA41363738D539F08A90757AEagent1						4A51CAEEA41363738D539F08A90757AEref
4A52B9E5C9485A7E9F8AD0628E91B322text	4A52B9E5C9485A7E9F8AD0628E91B322taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. eumenoides Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. eumenoides Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . *) ( Physatta natalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Physatta natalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm.) </p> <p> Operaria: Long. 7 mm. Rufa, nitida, petioli nodis, abdomine pedibusque (tarsorum apicibus exceptis) nonnunquam capite castaneis; haud dense pilosa, pedibus vero copiose et longe pilosis; mandibulae fortiter striatae; clypeus et frons sublaevia rugis nonnullis elevatis longitudinalibus; capitis latera ante oculos longitudinaliter carinato-striata, post oculos reticulato-carinulata; vertex rugis elevatis longitudinalibus nonnullis; pronotum. supra rugis elevatis abbreviatis plerumque longitudinalibus postice copiosioribus, infra utrimque dente instructum; mesonotum supra utrimque crista elevata brevi et sulco mediano longitudinali; metanotum, a mesonoto sutura distinctissima et lateraliter incisura separatum, parte basali laevi medio sulco longitudinali, utrimque crista elevata definito, postice spinis duabus longis, paulo curvatis, fere horizontalibus et paulo divergentibus, parte declivi laevi parte basali subaequilonga, carinulis lateralibus duabus parallelis, rectis; thoracis latera rugis dispersis elevatis longitudinalibus; petioli sublaevigati paulo longitudinaliter rugulosi nodi supra lateraliter compressi carinula longitudinali mediana; abdomen laeve. </p> <p>*) Da beide Beschreibungen dasselbe Alter haben, so waehlte ich jenen Namen, welchem eine genauere Beschreibung gefolgt ist.</p> <p>Caffernland (Mus. Holm.).</p> <p> Diese Art ist der M. subcarinata Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subcarinata Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192132">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zum Verwechseln aehnlich, doch hat M. subcarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subcarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192132">HNS</a> </sup> </span> laengere und ganz gerade Metanotum-Dornen, der Kiel an den Stielchenknoten ist viel schwaecher ausgepraegt und der erste Knoten ist, von der Seite gesehen, weniger dick als bei M. eumenoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. eumenoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . M. nigra Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. nigra Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unterscheidet sich von M. eumenoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. eumenoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> leicht durch die Farbe, Sculptur und insbesondere durch das oben flache, seitlich nicht gekielte Meso- und Metanotum. Ob Myrmica tigreensis Guer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica tigreensis Guer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . das Maennchen von M. nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> oder eumenoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eumenoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist, laesst sich nicht entscheiden. </p> <p> Das Stockholmer Museum besitzt von eben daher ein Weibchen, welchem das Stielchen und der Hinterleib fehlt. Dasselbe stimmt mit M. subcarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subcarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192132">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Phys. dromedarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phys. dromedarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) vollkommen ueberein (die vielleicht nur individuell dunklere Faerbung ausgenommen), nur die Dornen des Metanotum geben ein Unterscheidungsmerkmal. Waehrend diese Dornen bei M. subcarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subcarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192132">HNS</a> </sup> </span> deutlich nach hinten und abwaerts gerichtet sind, finden sich bei M. eumenoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. eumenoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> horizontal nach hinten gerichtete Dornen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A52B9E5C9485A7E9F8AD0628E91B322		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A52B9E5C9485A7E9F8AD0628E91B322							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 905-906, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		4A52B9E5C9485A7E9F8AD0628E91B322agent1						4A52B9E5C9485A7E9F8AD0628E91B322ref
4A5B857E29A2B3BDB0B8AB0901956914text	4A5B857E29A2B3BDB0B8AB0901956914taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> IV Subfam. Polycnemoideae Ulbr. (1934)</p> <p>Herbs, subshrubs or shrubs; stem with regular secondary growth. Flowers hermaphrodite, solitary with bracteoles.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A5B857E29A2B3BDB0B8AB0901956914		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A5B857E29A2B3BDB0B8AB0901956914							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 278-278, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		4A5B857E29A2B3BDB0B8AB0901956914agent1|4A5B857E29A2B3BDB0B8AB0901956914agent2|4A5B857E29A2B3BDB0B8AB0901956914agent3|4A5B857E29A2B3BDB0B8AB0901956914agent4						4A5B857E29A2B3BDB0B8AB0901956914ref
4A61F987EAEF1A72B292B00B0A6261A9text	4A61F987EAEF1A72B292B00B0A6261A9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>F. nigra, pedibus antennis maxillisque rufis.</p> <p>Habitat in America intra culmos sacchari nidificans eos que destruens.</p> <p>Corpus adspersum pilis albidis. Squama petioli crassa integra. Magnitudo F. caespitum.</p> <p>Formicae vivunt in societate, indefessae corradunt quisquilias [and] in acervum Societa tis congerunt; at plebecula haec spadonum sub nuptiis inservit novis nuptis, [and] peractis puerperiis expellit parentes, retentis liberis pro conservatione familiae.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A61F987EAEF1A72B292B00B0A6261A9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A61F987EAEF1A72B292B00B0A6261A9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Linnaeus, C. (1758): Systema naturae. Regnum Animale. 10 th ed. Lipsiae, W. Engelmann: 580-580, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15420		Plazi		4A61F987EAEF1A72B292B00B0A6261A9agent1						4A61F987EAEF1A72B292B00B0A6261A9ref
4A63991958F86D5BF8EC0450BD0D8A36text	4A63991958F86D5BF8EC0450BD0D8A36taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidologeton perpusillum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidologeton perpusillum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- (Pl. 2, flg. 8 - 11). - [[ worker ]] major. Flavo-testacea, capite rubescente, nitida, laevissima, punctis piligeris conspersa, mesopleuris metapleurisque crebre punctatis, opacis. Caput elongatum, subparallelum, postice late emarginatum et crista seu cannula transversa,. mcdio interrupta ante marginen, occipitalem instructum, genis atque frontis luteribus striatis, laminis frontalibus brevibus, clypeo subplano, antice late emarginato, oculis minutissimis, mandibulis disperse punctatis, nitidis, basi extus striatis, 5 - dentatis, antennarum brevium scapo capitis dimidiam longitudinem vix superante. Thorax sutura meso-metanotali profunde impressa, pro-mesonotali obsoleta, promesonoti disco convexo, scutiformi, antice obtuse marginalo, postice angustata, metanoto utrinque cum dente acuto. Abdomen pedunculi segmento 1 &deg; nodo parvo, squamiformi, 2 &deg; majore, transverse ovato, utrinque subangulato. - Long. 2 - 2 1 / 2 mill.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Flavo-testacea, capite elongato, lateribus modice arcuatis, occipitis margine concavo, acuto, promesonoto antice marginalo, angulis lateralibus acutis, metanoto ulrinqiie dente trigono, petiolo abdominis angusta, noda 2 &deg; precedente vix latiore, segmenta sequente antice truncato. Sculptum ut in [[ worker ]] majore. - Long. 1 1 / 2 mill.</p> <p>Deux grandes ouvrieres de Pretoria, une petite de Kimberley. Ces exemplaires provenant de differentes localites, je ne suis pas absolument certain de leur identite specifique.</p> <p> Par la petitesse de ses yeux et la forme de la tete do la grande ouvriere, cette Fourmi rappelle d'une maniere frappante Aeromyrma nossindambo Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aeromyrma nossindambo Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de Madagascar; neanmoins, je crois devoir la placer, du moins provisoirement, dans le genre Pheidologeton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidologeton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a cause des ses antennes de 11 articles, a massue de 2. Peut-etre faudra-t-il reunir plus tard les deux genres, ou bien placer la nouvelle espece dans le genre Aeromyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aeromyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . C'est une question a decider lorsque l'on connaitra les formes ailees. Les ligures me dispenseront d'une plus longue description. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A63991958F86D5BF8EC0450BD0D8A36		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A63991958F86D5BF8EC0450BD0D8A36							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 12-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		4A63991958F86D5BF8EC0450BD0D8A36agent1						4A63991958F86D5BF8EC0450BD0D8A36ref
4A67A9A4BEE626958E207048FD642CFEtext	4A67A9A4BEE626958E207048FD642CFEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sphaerochthonius gemma (Oudemans, 1909) </p> <p>Hypochthonius gemma Oudemans , 190g, pp. 319, 320. </p> <p>Sphaerochthonius elegans Berlese , 1910a, p. 266; 1916b, p. 337. </p> <p>Cosmochthonius gemma Oudemans 1917, P. 343: 1917a, p. 2.S, figs. 51, 52. </p> <p> For the present I place the name Sphaerochthonius elegans in the synonymy of S. gemma , although it is impossible to give certainty about this supposition without remounting of the type-specimen of the first-mentioned species. </p> <p> The types of S. elegans and S. gemma originate from Java; in both cases they have been collected by Jacobson. Oudemans as well as Berlese have been under the impression that their specimens belonged to the adult stage; they regarded the presence of three dorsal &quot;coupures&quot; as an important specific character. For this reason Oudemans (1917) even classified the species in the genus Cosmochthonius . </p> <p> To our knowledge, only juvenile specimens of Sphaerochthonius have 3 dorsal &quot;coupures&quot;. The fact that in this genus the notogaster of the juveniles is already partly scleritized, easily leads to the erroneous conclusion that nymphs are adults; this happened indeed in the present case. </p> <p> In 1910 Berlese characterized S. elegans as a species from Java, strongly different from S. splendidus by the presence of T-shaped dorsal hairs (!) and 3 dorsal &quot;coupures&quot;. Evidently Berlese later no more remembered this description because in 1916 he described S. elegans again as a new species, by this time not only from Java but also from Italian Somaliland. In this second description the species is characterized as closely resembling (!) S. splendidus but different by the division of the notogaster into 4 segments. </p> <p>In the Berlese Collection 3 slides are present: no. 129/50 from Java (designated as type) and nos. 160/43, 44 from former Italian Somaliland.</p> <p> All specimens distinctly have 3 dorsal &quot;coupures&quot; and monodactyle legs. I compared the preparations with the type of S. gemma (Oudemans) and observed a distinct similarity in habitus. </p> <p> Oudemans (1909) described S. gemma as a Hypochthonius . He stated a close relationship with Hypochthonius splendidus (later Sphaerochthonius ), but observed the presence of 3 dorsal &quot;coupures&quot;, although in his opinion 2 of these might be caused by pressure of the cover-glass. In 1917 he attached more value to the number of &quot;coupures&quot; and thought that an alteration of the generic diagnosis of Cosmochthonius should allow to include H. gemma into this genus; a detailed description followed shortly afterwards (Oudemans, 1917a). Oudemans regarded the type-specimen as adult, and this Impression is also suggested by the description, especially because Oudemans figures the reticulate microsculpture as rather heavy. Grandjean (1932, p. 34) already supposed that gemma probably is a Sphaerochthonius ; he expressed as his opinion that the posterior two &quot;coupures&quot; would appear to be nothing but dorsal ridges. </p> <p> After remounting the single slide of S. gemma , the type speeimen appeared to be in a condition sufficient to establish the following characters in addition to Oudemans's description. The animal is nearly colourless, and the reticulate microsculpture is faint. The notogaster distinctly shows 3 dorsal &quot;coupures&quot;. The legs are monodactyle but for the rest the claw-segment has nearly the same remarkable strueture as in the adults of S. splendidus . The strip of soft skin, laterally of the &quot;unguinal&quot; pieces, is much larger than in Oudemans's figure, the surface of this part is striated. The genital opening is small, and each of the Covers bears only 3 hairs; there are only one pair of genital suckers. Consequently, it is unmistakable that the type is a juvenile speeimen. Because in some Enarthronota the development of the number of genital suckers differs from the normal scheme, it is not certain to which stage the speeimen belongs, but judging from facts known in related species, it most likely is a deutonymph. </p> <p> In summarizing the above-mentioned facts, I arrive at the conclusion that S. gemma and S. elegans possibly are synonymous, that both have been described after juvenile specimens, but that the adults of the species are unknown. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A67A9A4BEE626958E207048FD642CFE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A67A9A4BEE626958E207048FD642CFE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 26-27, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		4A67A9A4BEE626958E207048FD642CFEagent1						4A67A9A4BEE626958E207048FD642CFEref
4A67F6807EAC242555AA9B218F44A63Atext	4A67F6807EAC242555AA9B218F44A63Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius tuxeni (Forsslund, 1957) (Abb. 13 abc) </p> <p>Brachychthonius hystricinus var. tuxeni Forsslund , 1957: p. 590, Fig. 13. </p> <p> ? Liochthonius hystricinus tuxeni Chinone , 1974: p. 24, Fig. 75 bis 79. </p> <p> Die von Chinone (1974) angenommene Identit&auml;t seiner aus Japan als Liochthonius hystricinus tuxenin. sp. (Artikel 45 der Internationalen Regeln f&uuml;r die Zoologische Nomenklatur) beschriebenen Exemplare mit dem Originalmaterial Forsslunds aus Island ist unsicher und kann nur anhand eines noch ausstehenden direkten Vergleiches der betreffenden Tiere entschieden werden. Im Gegensatz zu tuxeni Forsslund aus Nordeuropa sind bei tuxeni Chinone , 1974 die Dorsalborsten auff&auml;llig robust und dick. Die lnterlamellarhaare stehen bei den japanischen Tieren au&szlig;erdem viel enger zusammen ( tuxeni Chinone : 16 &micro;m , tuxeni Forsslund : 20,8 &micro;m ), so da&szlig;m&ouml;glicherweise 2 Arten vorliegen. In diesem Falle m&uuml;&szlig;ten die nordeurop&auml;ischen Exemplare sensu Forsslund neu benannt werden. Aus den oben genannten Gr&uuml;nden wird hier bis zur endg&uuml;ltigenKl&auml;rung des Sachverhaltes der Name tuxeni Forsslundf&uuml;r das Originalmaterial Forsslunds aus Island beibehalten. </p> <p> Material: ZMK : 1 Ad., Holotypus , mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius hystricinus var. tuxeni Forsslund ), Island , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -19.1700/lat 65.0000)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-19.1700&materialsCitation.latitude=65.0000">Skidastadur</a> , Skagafj&ouml;rdur , i jad ad varm kilde (60&deg;), jad 25&deg;, S. L. Tuxen leg. 21. 6. 1933 , Pr. Nr. 26. - ZMK : 1 Ad., mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius hystricinus var. tuxeni Forsslund ), Island , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -19.1700/lat 65.0000)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-19.1700&materialsCitation.latitude=65.0000">Skidastadur</a> , Skagafj&ouml;rdur , i jad ad varm kild (68&deg;), jad 34&deg;, S. L. Tuxen leg. 23. 3. 1933 , Pr. Nr. 134. </p> <p>NRSt : 2 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 916, 2 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate , Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.7040/lat 64.2015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.7040&materialsCitation.latitude=64.2015">Degerfors, Vindeln</a> , 5. 6. 1961 . </p> <p> Slg. Hirschmann: 1 Ad., Coll. Willmann , mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius furcillatusn. sp. ), BRD , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.1350/lat 52.9651)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.1350&materialsCitation.latitude=52.9651"> Sager Meer, oestliches Ufer </a> , Sphagnum , S. M. 6., 30. 5. 1928 . </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 416/B27 : 3 Ad., DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6630/lat 54.5730)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6630&materialsCitation.latitude=54.5730"> Insel Ruegen , Kreidesteilkueste bei Stubbenkammer </a> , Moos im Hangsickerwasser, M. Moritz leg. 14. 9. 1963 . - ZMB Nr. 416/B238 : 1 Ad., DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.5265/lat 54.4270)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.5265&materialsCitation.latitude=54.4270"> NSG Darss</a> , W. Karg leg. 1966 . </p> <p> Holotypus, Locus typicus: Der Holotypus ist als mikroskopisches Pr&auml;parat im Universitetets Zoologiske Museum Kobenhavn, D&auml;nemark , deponiert. Das Tier ist leicht gequetscht, so da&szlig; die K&ouml;rperbreite nicht exakt ermittelbar ist. </p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist Island, Skidastador, Skagafj&ouml;rdur , in einer warmen Quelle von 60 &deg;C, Erdboden 25 &deg;C. </p> <p> Im Zoologischen Museum Kobenhavn befindet sich ein zweites Pr&auml;parat mit einem weiteren Exemplar, das ebenfalls von S. L. Tuxen am selben Ort in einer anderen Quelle erbeutet wurde. Dieses Tier geh&ouml;rt aber nicht zur Typusserie, da Forsslund in seiner Originalbeschreibung ausdr&uuml;cklich nur von einem einzigen Exemplar spricht. </p> <p> Beschreibung: Die Exemplare von Island sind farblos, w&auml;hrend die Tiere von der Kreidek&uuml;ste der Insel R&uuml;gen goldgelb und gut sklerotisiert sind. Die interbothridialen Maculae sind bei den letzteren gut erkennbar. Der Habitus ist vom perpusillus-Typ. Die piliformen Dorsalborsten sind aber sehr d&uuml;nn , gerade, nicht verdickt oder erweitert und deutlich k&uuml;rzer als bei L. hystricinus . </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist breiter als lang und verj&uuml;ngt sich vor den Exobothridialh&ouml;ckernst&auml;rker . Das rostrale Prodorsum ist flach. Das Rostrum ist gerundet und nicht besonders vom Prodorsum abgesetzt. Die Lamellar- und Interlamellarhaare stehen der Mediane gen&auml;hert . Die Lamellarhaare sind caudo-mediad gebogen. Im Unterschied zu L. hystricinus sind die Interlamellarhaare in der Seitenansicht nicht gerade, sondern in der Mitte deutlich nach unten durchgebogen (vgl. Abb. 13 b), w&auml;hrend die restlichen Prodorsumborsten ebenm&auml;&szlig;ig verlaufen. </p> <p> Der Sensillus ist vom perpusillus-Typ. Er besteht aus einem langen, d&uuml;nnen , etwas geschwungenen Stiel und einer Keule, die wesentlich k&uuml;rzer als der Stiel ist. Die im Querschnitt runde Keule ist vom Stiel abgesetzt, in der Mittelpartie parallelseitig und am Ende ventrad etwas ausgezogen. Sie ist mit starren Stachelborsten sp&auml;rlich besetzt. Die Stachelborsten sind dorsal am l&auml;ngsten , seitlich nur halb so lang, w&auml;hrend sie ventral nur aus kleinen Spitzen bestehen. Die Keule ist im Profil deutlich nach ventral gebogen und wirkt insgesamt dichter beborstet als bei L. hystricinus . </p> <p>Die runden interbothridialen Maculae werden von vorne nach hinten schnell kleiner. Die beiden, auf jeder Seite durch den Mittelpunkt der 3 vorderen Paare angenommenen Linien konvergieren caudad.</p> <p> Die Exobothridialh&ouml;cker sind sehr klein und ragen nur wenig auf der Prodorsumfl&auml;che hervor. </p> <p> Das Opisthosoma ist von oben gesehen ann&auml;hernd parallelseitig. Die Schulterecken der Vorderkante sind nur wenig vorragend. Die d&uuml;nnen Notogasterborsten sind nicht erweitert oder besonders verdickt. Die e1- Borsten sind in der Borstenmitte leicht geschwungen, alle anderen Notogasterborsten sind gerade beziehungsweise an ihrer Basis nur ebenm&auml;&szlig;ig leicht gebogen. Die l&auml;ngsten Notogasterborsten sind k&uuml;rzer als 40 &micro;m . Das Maximum der c1- Borste wurde mit 33,7 &micro;m und das der e1- Borste mit 33,7 &micro;m gemessen. Die c1- Borsten erreichen nicht den Insertionspunkt der Pl1- Borsten. </p> <p>Die vordere und die untere Ecke des Pleuralschildes Pl1 laufen spitz aus. Alle 3 Seiten des dreieckigen Pleuralschildes sind leicht konkav gebogen.</p> <p> Systematische Stellung: L. tuxeni wurde von Forsslund als Variet&auml;t von L. hystricinus nach einem einzigen Exemplar, das eine sichere Artdiagnose nicht zulie&szlig; , beschrieben. Die Existenz eines zweiten Exemplares von Island und einiger Exemplare vom Quellwasserhang der Kreidesteilk&uuml;steR&uuml;gens mit den morphologischen Merkmalen des Holotypus unterstreicht aber den Artstatus dieser Form hinreichend. </p> <p> Neben den klaren morphologischen Unterschieden zu L. hystricinus ist auch der spezielle Lebensraum im Bereich quellwasserdurchsickerter Moospolster ein ganz anderer. Die besonderen Temperaturverh&auml;ltnisse der isl&auml;ndischen Quellen d&uuml;rften dabei eine mehr untergeordnete Rolle spielen. </p> <p>L. tuxeni Forsslund ist von L. hystricinus durch die feiner beborstete Sensilluskeule und die absolut k&uuml;rzeren Notogasterborsten bei im Durchschnitt etwas gr&ouml;&szlig;ererK&ouml;rperl&auml;nge und -breite zu trennen. </p> <p>Abb . 13. Liochthonius tuxeni (Forsslund) . a Dorsalansicht und Sensillus eines Exemplares von Island, S. L. Tuxen leg. Nr. 134, b Lateralansicht desselben Exemplares, c Lateralansicht eines Exemplares von der Insel R&uuml;gen , ZMB 416/B27. </p> <p> Tabelle 9. Liochthonius tuxeni (Forsslund 1957) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>200,7</td> <td>192,5 - 205,0</td> <td>200,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>79,8</td> <td>72,5 - 87,5</td> <td>72,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>51,4</td> <td>50,0 - 55,0</td> <td>47,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>86,5</td> <td>82,5 - 90,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>114,5</td> <td>112,5 - 120,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>40,6</td> <td>37,5 - 42,5</td> <td>42,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>17,2</td> <td>16,2 - 18,0</td> <td>18,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>-</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>15,1</td> <td>15,0 - 15,5</td> <td>15,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>27,3</td> <td>26,2 - 29,0</td> <td>27,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>20,8</td> <td>20,0 - 22,0</td> <td>20,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>45,7</td> <td>43,0 - 47,5</td> <td>43,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>34,9</td> <td>30,5 - 35,0</td> <td>30,5</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Tabelle 9. ( Fortsetzung)</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>28,3</td> <td>25,0 - 31,2</td> <td>25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>29,2</td> <td>25,0 - 32,5</td> <td>25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>28,9</td> <td>25,0 - 31,2</td> <td>27,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>31,8</td> <td>28,7- 33,7</td> <td>30,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>34,9</td> <td>32,0- 37,7</td> <td>32,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,81</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,83</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>0,76</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,68</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,68</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>1,88</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,73</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,12</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,11</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Die morphologischen Merkmale von L. tuxeni Forsslund vermitteln zwischen der Extremstellung des L. hystricinus und den &uuml;brigen Arten der perpusillus-Gruppe mit einfachen piliformen Dorsalborsten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A67F6807EAC242555AA9B218F44A63A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A67F6807EAC242555AA9B218F44A63A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 61-66, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		4A67F6807EAC242555AA9B218F44A63Aagent1						4A67F6807EAC242555AA9B218F44A63Aref
4A69CDA3AFA12A49D69298AF293E435Ctext	4A69CDA3AFA12A49D69298AF293E435Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Typhlopone) fulvus Westw., var. badius Gerst.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Typhlopone) fulvus Westw., var. badius Gerst.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>&mdash; [[ male ]]. &mdash; (Loc.?).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A69CDA3AFA12A49D69298AF293E435C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A69CDA3AFA12A49D69298AF293E435C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 52-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		4A69CDA3AFA12A49D69298AF293E435Cagent1						4A69CDA3AFA12A49D69298AF293E435Cref
4A6AD9C00E7F041FC5748F80195F5064text	4A6AD9C00E7F041FC5748F80195F5064taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. C. somalinus Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. somalinus Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27197">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mbusini (Usegua).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A6AD9C00E7F041FC5748F80195F5064		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A6AD9C00E7F041FC5748F80195F5064							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1893): Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10, 193-201: 3-3, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf		Plazi		4A6AD9C00E7F041FC5748F80195F5064agent1						4A6AD9C00E7F041FC5748F80195F5064ref
4A732A9B4EA0433251FF9D3994336D6Atext	4A732A9B4EA0433251FF9D3994336D6Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * C. tricolor, st. inversa For., var. flaviventris Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor, st. inversa For., var. flaviventris Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Ann: Soc. ent. France, vol. 78, p. 370 (1909), ( C. flaviventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. flaviventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228209">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), [[worker]]. - Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1912, p. 413 (1913), [[worker]]. Uganda central 1909, [[queen]]. </p> <p>Distribution geographique. - Congo belge, Sokkuru (type).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A732A9B4EA0433251FF9D3994336D6A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A732A9B4EA0433251FF9D3994336D6A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 86-86, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		4A732A9B4EA0433251FF9D3994336D6Aagent1						4A732A9B4EA0433251FF9D3994336D6Aref
4A73396EB2CA7C870F57374B8D135365text	4A73396EB2CA7C870F57374B8D135365taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole punctulata Mayr, r. spinosa Forel, v. Bernhardae <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctulata Mayr, r. spinosa Forel, v. Bernhardae ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151470">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>- [[ soldier ]]. - Long. 4 mill. - Un peu plus grande el plus robuste que la race typique, avec les epines encore plus longues, aussi longues que leur intervalle. Couleur d'un brun tres fonce, presque noiratre.</p> <p>L'ouvriere se distingue en outre par sa tete carree, plutot plus large que longue, et legerement concave a son bord posterieur; elle est aussi foncee que le soldat; ses epines sont longues comme plus des 2 / 3 de leur intervalle. Longueur du corps 2,6 mill.</p> <p>Fianarantsoa, Madagascar (Gietlen).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A73396EB2CA7C870F57374B8D135365		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A73396EB2CA7C870F57374B8D135365							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 164-164, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		4A73396EB2CA7C870F57374B8D135365agent1						4A73396EB2CA7C870F57374B8D135365ref
4A7CED725B47871333517972E64DD5F6text	4A7CED725B47871333517972E64DD5F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole jeannei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole jeannei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181963">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the collector and distinguished hymenopterist, Robert L. Jeanne.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the gertrudae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gertrudae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, easily distinguished in the major from the other two known members ( capillata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capillata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181962">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gertrudae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gertrudae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) by the extensive rugoreticulum on the head, transverse carinulae on the pronotal dorsum, and lack of any propodeal spine or denticle, with the basal and declivitous propodeal faces in side view forming a blunt right angle. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.12, HL 1.10, SL 0.68, EL 0.16, PW 0.60. Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.60, SL 0.64, EL 0.14, PW 0.40. </p> <p>Color Major: concolorous medium brown, appendages a slightly contrasting brownish yellow. Minor: concolorous dark reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type series was collected from the floor of lowland rainforest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Taperinha, Santarem, Para, 2&Acirc;&deg;54'S 54&Acirc;&deg;20'N (Robert L. Jeanne). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A7CED725B47871333517972E64DD5F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A7CED725B47871333517972E64DD5F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 538-538, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		4A7CED725B47871333517972E64DD5F6agent1						4A7CED725B47871333517972E64DD5F6ref
4A7F17C1D1815F9227B4365856C3D2FAtext	4A7F17C1D1815F9227B4365856C3D2FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 39. - Calyptomyrmex piripilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Calyptomyrmex piripilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26156">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 3,4 mm. Tres voisine d'aspect et de couleur de C. nummuliticus Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nummuliticus Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26155">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; dont elle differe comme suit: La tete et le thorax sont plus distinctement stries rides en long. Les poils, quoique tres renfles, sont piriformes (et non circulaires comme chez nummuliticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nummuliticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26155">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La tete est moins large derriere, le thorax aussi plus etroit. La face basale de l'epinotum plus transversalement concave et plus fortement bordee, finement granulee, rugueuse (tres grossierement ridee rugueuse chez nummuliticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nummuliticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26155">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Le petiole un peu plus haut que le postpetiole et plus arrondi, un peu plus court que chez nummuliticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nummuliticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26155">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le postpetiole le double plus large que long, donc bien plus court que chez cette derniere espece. </p> <p>Congo belge: Manyema, Niemba - Tengo (Dr. Gerard, 1 [[ worker ]] au Musee du Congo, a Tervueren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A7F17C1D1815F9227B4365856C3D2FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A7F17C1D1815F9227B4365856C3D2FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 282-282, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		4A7F17C1D1815F9227B4365856C3D2FAagent1						4A7F17C1D1815F9227B4365856C3D2FAref
4A7F6B4D8568F3DFC9A583DCA82909C6text	4A7F6B4D8568F3DFC9A583DCA82909C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor semirufus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor semirufus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1883) </p> <p>Southwest Iran</p> <p>M. barbarus r. semirufus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. barbarus r. semirufus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Crawley</p> <p>Crawley (1920a)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A7F6B4D8568F3DFC9A583DCA82909C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A7F6B4D8568F3DFC9A583DCA82909C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		4A7F6B4D8568F3DFC9A583DCA82909C6agent1|4A7F6B4D8568F3DFC9A583DCA82909C6agent2|4A7F6B4D8568F3DFC9A583DCA82909C6agent3						4A7F6B4D8568F3DFC9A583DCA82909C6ref
4A9FF20F194D78BBFAEAF867E0B33075text	4A9FF20F194D78BBFAEAF867E0B33075taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 37. Myrmica vastator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica vastator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3/4 - 1 line.-Pale ferruginous: the abdomen black, with about one-third at the base pale, entirely smooth and shining; the head wider than the thorax or abdomen, oblong, slightly emarginate behind; the eyes minute, the club of the antennae three-jointed. Thorax deeply strangulated in the middle, the metathorax without spines. Abdomen ovate, truncate at the base, entirely destitute of pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. India. (Coll. Major-General Hardwick.)</p> <p>A number of these ants were found in the cocoon of an Indian moth.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A9FF20F194D78BBFAEAF867E0B33075		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A9FF20F194D78BBFAEAF867E0B33075							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 123-123, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		4A9FF20F194D78BBFAEAF867E0B33075agent1						4A9FF20F194D78BBFAEAF867E0B33075ref
4AA1F50DAE135C2EFCA9DAB2BB731263text	4AA1F50DAE135C2EFCA9DAB2BB731263taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Venanus pinicola Mason, 1981</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Alberta; verbatimLocality: Banff National Park, Mount Eisenhower; Event: eventDate: 19.vii.1958 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Alberta; verbatimLocality: Johnston Canyon; verbatimElevation: 1400 m; Event: eventDate: 18.vii.1962 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: British Columbia; verbatimLocality: Langford; Event: eventDate: 2.viii.1963 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: British Columbia; verbatimLocality: Robson; Event: eventDate: 21.vii.1949 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: British Columbia; verbatimLocality: Hixon; Event: eventDate: 1-5.viii.1965 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: British Columbia; verbatimLocality: Victoria; Event: eventDate: 8.vii.1952 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Yukon Territory; verbatimLocality: Pelly Crossing; verbatimElevation: 495 m; verbatimLatitude: 62&deg;49.534'N; verbatimLongitude: 136&deg;35.069W; Event: eventDate: 15.vii.2006 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Figs 31, 32</p> <p> This species was described by Mason 1981 and considered to be widely distributed in the Nearctic. However, a recent revision of the species combining molecular, biological and geographical data ( Fernandez-Triana 2010 ) found that the species is restricted to western North America. The specimens from eastern Canada mentioned in Yu et al. 2012 actually represent Venanus heberti (see above for details on that species). Here complete details on the localities where Canadian specimens of Venanus pinicola were collected are reported for the first time (Alberta, Banff National Park, Mount Eisenhower, Johnston Canyon; British Columbia, Langford, Robson, Hixon, Victoria; Yukon Territory, Pelly Crossing; all specimens deposited in the CNC). Venanus pinicola has been reported by Fernandez-Triana 2010 as a parasitoid of Coleotechnites milleri and Coleotechnites starki ( Lepidoptera : Gelechiidae ). </p> <p>Conservation</p> <p>Assessment using the prioritization criteria developed by COSEWIC. Existing global conservation status: None (species is not listed on Natureserve nor has it been assigned a Canadian national conservation status rank). Canadian population size and trends: No information on population size is available, although the species has been repeatedly collected over a span of 50 years, between July and August. Threats: Residential and commercial development - medium to high (some of the areas where the species occur in Canada are already heavily populated); Agriculture and aquaculture - unknown; Human intrusions and disturbance - medium; Natural system modifications - high (alteration of the natural areas currently protected would likely extirpate the species from Canada); Invasive and other problematic species and genes - unknown but likely low, unless another wasp species parasitizing the same host would be introduced (and then competing for the same host, an scenario not likely to occur); Climate change and severe weather - unknown but likely low (climate change increasing the temperatures would not affect much the presence of this species in Canada, because it is already distributed in warmer areas). Small extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: Recorded from a few localities in western Canada. Limiting biological factors: Unknown.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AA1F50DAE135C2EFCA9DAB2BB731263		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AA1F50DAE135C2EFCA9DAB2BB731263							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernandez-Triana, Jose L (2014): Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1067: 1067-1067, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067		Plazi		4AA1F50DAE135C2EFCA9DAB2BB731263agent1						4AA1F50DAE135C2EFCA9DAB2BB731263ref
4AAAA8EF7F42DFC0EC89F0740F45DED9text	4AAAA8EF7F42DFC0EC89F0740F45DED9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Jerdon, 1851) * </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AAAA8EF7F42DFC0EC89F0740F45DED9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AAAA8EF7F42DFC0EC89F0740F45DED9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		4AAAA8EF7F42DFC0EC89F0740F45DED9agent1|4AAAA8EF7F42DFC0EC89F0740F45DED9agent2|4AAAA8EF7F42DFC0EC89F0740F45DED9agent3						4AAAA8EF7F42DFC0EC89F0740F45DED9ref
4AB5C635562CD6804DE8A5F3A3D5BB74text	4AB5C635562CD6804DE8A5F3A3D5BB74taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Poecilochthonius italicus (Berlese, 1910) [45b-d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychthonius brevis var. italicus Berlese , 1910(a). Brachychthonius italicus : van der Hammen 1959. Poecilochthonius i. : Moritz 1976b (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Schatz 2004a (B). - Nicht &quot; Brachychthonius italicus &quot;: Strenzke 1951b (B); Sellnick 1960; Niedbala 1972a (B); nicht Poecilochthonius &quot;italicus&quot; : Niedbala 1974. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Meso-xerophil, vorwiegend in Trockenrasen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AB5C635562CD6804DE8A5F3A3D5BB74		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AB5C635562CD6804DE8A5F3A3D5BB74							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 87-87, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		4AB5C635562CD6804DE8A5F3A3D5BB74agent1|4AB5C635562CD6804DE8A5F3A3D5BB74agent2						4AB5C635562CD6804DE8A5F3A3D5BB74ref
4AB7028BF48466DC8B5BDD631269A8DEtext	4AB7028BF48466DC8B5BDD631269A8DEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>junceaPocadicnemisAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pocadicnemis juncea Locket &amp; Millidge, 1953</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in FYR of Macedonia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AB7028BF48466DC8B5BDD631269A8DE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AB7028BF48466DC8B5BDD631269A8DE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		4AB7028BF48466DC8B5BDD631269A8DEagent1|4AB7028BF48466DC8B5BDD631269A8DEagent2|4AB7028BF48466DC8B5BDD631269A8DEagent3|4AB7028BF48466DC8B5BDD631269A8DEagent4|4AB7028BF48466DC8B5BDD631269A8DEagent5|4AB7028BF48466DC8B5BDD631269A8DEagent6|4AB7028BF48466DC8B5BDD631269A8DEagent7						4AB7028BF48466DC8B5BDD631269A8DEref
4ABBDFCCC6BF7CBAE9CC7341BDD8226Dtext	4ABBDFCCC6BF7CBAE9CC7341BDD8226Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus infandus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus infandus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1858 (Figs. 1 - 3, 9, 15, 27 - 32, 46) </p> <p>Odontomachus infandus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus infandus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1858: 81 (description of worker, Philippines); Viehmeyer 1916: 284 (distribution: Los Ba&ntilde;os); Brown 1976: 104 (taxonomy, key). </p> <p>Odontomachus infandus infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus infandus infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Baltazar 1966: 239 (catalogue). </p> <p>Odontomachus infandus r. striaticeps Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus infandus r. striaticeps Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925: 117 (description of workers, Philippines); Brown 1976: 104 (synonymy with O. infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Odontomachus infandus striaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus infandus striaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Baltazar 1966: 239 (catalogue). </p> <p>Odontomachus saevissimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus saevissimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (misidentifications; nec saevis- simus Smith, 1858): Wheeler 1909: 339 (distribution: Romblon); Wheeler &amp; Chapman 1925: 71 (distribu- tion: Port San Vicente, Cagayan; Romblon); Chapman &amp; Capco 1951: 46 (distribution: Manila); Baltazar 1966: 239 (catalogue). </p> <p> Type material examined: Lectotype of O. infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (by present designation, worker, BMNH; Fig. 27) labelled &quot; Phil Isla &quot;, &quot; O. infandus Type. Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. infandus Type. Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;, &quot;Syntype&quot; (Fig. 28), head missing, characters and type locality corresponding to ori- ginal description. Note: A second worker labelled &quot; Phil. Islds &quot;, &quot; infandus F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' infandus  F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> almost certainly a SYNTYPE&quot; is present at BMNH and might be a paralectotype. </p> <p> Lectotype of O. striaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. striaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (by present designation, worker, MNHU; Fig. 29) labelled &quot;Manila. Escholtz.&quot;, &quot;Odontomach. infandus Sm. striaticeps Stz.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'infandus Sm. striaticeps Stz.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;, &quot;7156&quot;, &quot;Type&quot;, &quot;GBIF-D FoCol 1062 specimen + label data docu- mented&quot;, &quot; LECTOTYPUS Odontomachus infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'LECTOTYPUS Odontomachus infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> r. stri- aticeps STITZ, 1925 des. Sorger &amp; Zettel 2010&quot;, &quot;Odon- tomachus infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SMITH, 1858 det. Sorger &amp; Zettel 2010&quot; (Fig. 30) and two paralectotypes of striaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (wor- kers, MNHU; pronotum crushed in paralectotype 1, gaster missing in paralectotype 2, labels see Figs. 31 and 32). </p> <p>Additional material examined (159 workers, 3 gynes: BMNH, CSW, CZW, FMNH, MNHU, NHMW, UPLB, USC): Luzon: without further locality data, leg. V. Rolle, 1 ∑. La Union: Bacnotan, Don Mariano Marcos Mem- orial State University, on bank of small stream, 24.X.2002, leg. H. Zettel (311), 2 ∑∑. B e n g u e t: Baguio City, 2 km below Camp John Hay, in pine forest, 18.II.1999, leg. S. Sch&ouml;dl (13), 9 ∑∑, leg. H. Zettel (181), 6 ∑∑. N u e v a V i s c a y a: Santa Fe, Villaflor, Consuelo Creek, 600 m, 7.XI.2002, leg. H. Zettel (327), 1 ∑. B a t a a n: Limay, 24.XI.1924, leg. R.C. McGregor, 2 ∑∑. M a n i l a: no further data, coll. G. Mayr, 1 ∑. C a v i t e: Alfonso, Pajo, 7.II.2010, leg. C.V. Pangantihon (P345), 8 ∑∑. B a t a n g a s:</p> <p>149</p> <p>-------------------------------- page break --------------------------------</p> <p>Figs . 29 - 32: Odontomachus striaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus striaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lectotype at MNHU: (29) habitus, lateral view; (30) lectotype labels; (31) para- lectotype 1, labels; (32) paralectotype 2, labels. Scale = 1 mm. </p> <p>Bauan, Santa Maria, 19.V.2004, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P96), 3 ∑∑. L a g u n a: Los Ba&ntilde;os, Mt. Makiling, 7.V. 1977, leg. L. Watrous &ndash; Field Museum, 4 ∑∑, 13.-18.XI.</p> <p>1992, leg. H. Zettel (1), 17 ∑∑, 150 - 500 m, 13.-14.XI.</p> <p>1993, leg. H. Zettel (21), 4 ∑∑, 500 - 1144 m, 14.XI.1993, leg. H. Zettel (21a), 5 ∑∑, 300 - 500 m, 8.-9.II.1996, leg. H. Zettel (74), 1 ∑, 300 - 600 m, 10.II.1996, leg. H. Zettel (76), 12 ∑∑, ca. 600 m, 11.II.1998, leg. H. Zettel (133a),</p> <p>6 ∑∑, 400 - 800 m, 27.XI.1999, leg. H. Zettel (211), 1 ∑. Los Ba&ntilde;os, Mt. Makiling, Mud Spring, ca. 650 m, 23.-24.I.1999, leg. H. Zettel (167), 8 ∑∑, 13.II.1999, leg. S. Sch&ouml;dl (2), 16 ∑∑, 18.XI.1999, leg. H. Zettel (207), 3 ∑∑. Los Ba&ntilde;os, Mt. Makiling, Flat Stones [&quot;Rocks&quot;], 10.II.1998, leg. H. Zettel (132), 1 ∑, 14.II.1999, leg. S. Sch&ouml;dl (4), 4 ∑∑. 14.II. 1999, leg. H. Zettel (175), 1 ∑. Los Ba&ntilde;os, 1.X., leg. Wil- liams, coll. Donisthorpe, B.M.1934-4, 1 ∑, 500 ft (= ca. 150 m a.s.l.), 31.V.1947, leg. F.G. Werner, 1 ∑, 13.XI.1992, leg. H. Zettel (3), 1 ∑. Mt. Banahaw, above Kinabuhayan village, trail to Crystallino, 600 - 700 m, 24.XI.1995, leg. J. Kodada &amp; B. Rigov&aacute;, 1 ∑. Mt. Banahaw, above Kinabu- hayan village, floor litter in degraded rain forest, 800 m, 25.XI.1995, leg. J. Kodada &amp; B. Rigov&aacute;, 1 ∑. Q u e z o n: near Lucena City, &quot;Site&quot;, Botanical Garden, 11.II.1996, leg. H. Zettel (78), 1 ♀. Quezon National Park at Atimonan, near Old Zigzag Road, 12.-13.II.1996, leg. H. Zettel (79a),</p> <p>7 ∑∑, 24.-30.III.1998, leg. H. Zettel (165), 8 ∑∑, 2 ♀♀, 16. III.1999, leg. H. Zettel (202), 2 ∑∑, 27.-28.I.2002, leg. H. Zettel (300), 2 ∑∑. Dolores, Santa Lucia Falls, 16.IV.2005, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P153), 3 ∑∑. C a m a r i n e s S u r: ca. 20 km E Naga, 5 km E Carolina, slopes of Mt. Isarog, near Malabsay Falls, 4.III.1999, leg. H. Zettel (192), 2 ∑∑. A l b a y: ca. 40 km N Legaspi, ca. 1 km W Malilipot, Busai Falls, 23.2.1998, leg. H. Zettel (143), 1 ∑, 22.X.2005, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P187), 3 ∑∑. Mindoro: Mindoro O r i e n t a l: ca. 10 km W Puerto Galera, Mindoro Beach, 24.XI.1992, leg. H.Zettel (17), 1 ∑. W Puerto Galera, near Aninuan Waterfalls, 27.I.1999, leg. H. Zettel (168), 1 ∑. Mindoro Beach, 24.XI.1992, leg. H.Zettel (17), 1 ∑. 28 km S Calapan, Balete, 100 - 700 m, 27.-29.XI.1992, leg. M.A. J&auml;ch (19), 4 ∑∑, leg. H.Zettel (18), 1 ∑. &quot;Philippines&quot;: without further locality information: &quot;Philippinen&quot;, coll. G. Mayr, 1 ∑. &quot;Philippinen&quot;, 1890, coll. Schadenberg, coll. G. Mayr, 1 ∑.</p> <p> Description of worker: Measurements of lectotype of O. infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Note: Head missing): PnW 1.48, PtH 1.37, PtL 0.82, PtW 0.55. </p> <p> Measurements of lectotype of O. striaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. striaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : CI 70, HL 3.20, HW 2.25, MdI 58, MdL 1.85, MsL (not vis- ible), PnW 1.40, PtH 1.30, PtL 1.50, PtW 0.55, SI 140, SL 3.15, TL 16.57. </p> <p> Measurements of paralectotype 1 of O. striaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. striaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : CI 70, HL 3.15, HW 2.20, MdI 57, MdL 1.80, MsL 4.55, PnW 1.38, PtH 1.22, PtL 1.47, PtW 0.53, SI 143, SL 3.15, TL 16.43. Measurements of paralectotype 2 of O. striaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Note: Gaster missing.): CI 70, HL 3.28, HW 2.30, MdI 55, MdL 1.80, MsL 4.60, PnW 1.53, PtH 1.37, PtL 1.50, PtW 0.57, SI 142, SL 3.28. </p> <p>Measurements: worker with smallest HW: CI 68, HL 2.68, HW 1.82, MdI 58, MdL 1.57, MsL 3.80, PnW 1.10, PtH 1.17, PtL 1.18, PtW 0.42, SI 152, SL 2.77, TL 12.00; worker with largest HW: CI 73, HL 3.47, HW 2.53, MdI 52, MdL 1.82, MsL 4.87, PnW 1.52, PtH 1.45, PtL 1.60, PtW 0.59, SI 138, SL 3.50, TL 16.31.</p> <p>Structures: Head striate, striation reaching occipital mar- gin. Pronotum with longitudinally (oval) oriented striation; loops and closed circles may occur in dorsal view. Meso- pleuron with fine transverse striation. Short petiolar spine, S-shaped, tilted backwards (how strong differs consider- ably; usually, the spine is less developed and less curved in smaller workers).</p> <p>Pilosity: Pubescence dense, short.</p> <p>Colour: Generally a dark coloured species, but regional variations do occur (see Notes below). Head usually some- what lighter than mesosoma.</p> <p>Description of gyne: Measurements: gyne with smal- lest HW: CI 75, HL 3.33, HW 2.50, MdI 56, MdL 1.87,</p> <p>150</p> <p>-------------------------------- page break --------------------------------</p> <p>MsL 4.73, SI 129, SL 3.22, PnW 1.78, PtH 1.58, PtL 1.62, PtW 0.71, TL 15.50; gyne with largest HW: CI 75, HL 3.37, HW 2.53, MdI 58, MdL 1.97, MsL 4.87, PnW 1.82, PtH 1.66, PtL 1.66, PtW 0.74, SI 129, SL 3.27, TL 16.13. </p> <p>Compared with worker, striation of mesopleuron re- duced, medially either faded or even with small smooth area.</p> <p>Colour: Head, mesonotum, scutellum, and metanotum variable, medium to light brown, contrasting with other, dark brown body parts. Mesopleuron, petiole, and gaster slightly lighter.</p> <p>Distribution (Fig. 46): Endemic to the Philippines; widely distributed from northern to southern Luzon and also recorded from eastern Mindoro.</p> <p> Habitats: Odontomachus infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> inhabits a wide range of forest habitats, from lowland dipterocarp forests to secondary pine forests at high elevations. It was also found in relatively small forest patches, but never in open land. Humidity and shade at nest sites are likely its main require- ments. </p> <p> Notes: The lectotype of Odontomachus infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> at BMNH is in poor condition (Fig. 27) but agrees well with the current interpretation of this taxon. The types of O. striaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have identical character expression (Fig. 29), and the synonymy with O. infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is confirmed. After re- examination of the type of Odontomachus papuanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus papuanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33008">HNS</a> </sup> </span> r. philippinus, its synonymy with O. infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cannot be con- firmed and it is here treated as a valid species (see below). </p> <p> The following characteristics distinguish O. infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from other species from Luzon, O. banksi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. banksi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and O. schoedli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. schoedli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:279193">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. : dorsum of head fully (or almost fully) striate; stria- tion of pronotum predominantly longitudinal, apical of peti- olar spine distinctly curved backwards; pilosity of head and mesosoma sparse. See also comparative notes for O. banksi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'banksi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , O. schoedli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. schoedli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:279193">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. and O. sp. 1 from Camarines. </p> <p>Odontomachus infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has a wide distribution on Luzon and Mindoro, and expresses some variation in col- our. We have studied a large series from Laguna (Mt. Ma- kiling at Los Ba&ntilde;os) which represents the most typical form of this species. Its mesosoma, petiole, and gaster are dark to blackish brown; the head is lighter, usually medium- brown. Other material from Central Luzon (provinces of Cavite and Batangas) agrees well with the Laguna form (the Cavite specimens being slightly more blackish); the same is true for specimens from nearby Mindoro Island. From northern Luzon we have only seen a few specimens which show a rather strong variability in colour. Southward, the material is also heterogeneous. A series from Quezon Pro- vince agrees very well with the typical form except that it has a lighter (brownish orange) head. However, the south- ernmost population (from Albay) is, again, very close to the typical form from Central Luzon. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4ABBDFCCC6BF7CBAE9CC7341BDD8226D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4ABBDFCCC6BF7CBAE9CC7341BDD8226D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sorger, D. M., Zettel, H. (2011): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804. Myrmecological News 14, 141-163: 149-151, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf		Plazi		4ABBDFCCC6BF7CBAE9CC7341BDD8226Dagent1|4ABBDFCCC6BF7CBAE9CC7341BDD8226Dagent2						4ABBDFCCC6BF7CBAE9CC7341BDD8226Dref
4AC3D9F6F5B9406DCE2B1828C62FBEB6text	4AC3D9F6F5B9406DCE2B1828C62FBEB6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>herbigradusMicrargusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Micrargus herbigradus (Blackwall, 1854)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., road to Bugarska Chuka peak ; verbatimElevation: 1509 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in FYR of Macedonia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AC3D9F6F5B9406DCE2B1828C62FBEB6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AC3D9F6F5B9406DCE2B1828C62FBEB6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		4AC3D9F6F5B9406DCE2B1828C62FBEB6agent1|4AC3D9F6F5B9406DCE2B1828C62FBEB6agent2|4AC3D9F6F5B9406DCE2B1828C62FBEB6agent3|4AC3D9F6F5B9406DCE2B1828C62FBEB6agent4|4AC3D9F6F5B9406DCE2B1828C62FBEB6agent5|4AC3D9F6F5B9406DCE2B1828C62FBEB6agent6|4AC3D9F6F5B9406DCE2B1828C62FBEB6agent7						4AC3D9F6F5B9406DCE2B1828C62FBEB6ref
4AD23D48C1C4DFC7E4C28D2AAA5E0E5Ctext	4AD23D48C1C4DFC7E4C28D2AAA5E0E5Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus unicolor Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus unicolor Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1902 </p> <p>(Figs. 4, 5, 54, 79, 91)</p> <p>Meranoplus diversus Sm. r. unicolor Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus diversus Sm. r. unicolor Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140120">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1902: 455 ( King Sound , Western Australia ; worker) - Taylor &amp; Brown, 1985: 67 (catalogue), Taylor, 1987: 38 (listed), Taylor, 1990: 34 (raised to species), Bolton, 1995: 252 (catalogue), Shattuck, 1999: 143 (listed). Lectotype worker ( MHNG , here designated), ' Typus [printed on red label] \ M. diversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. diversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30612">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &amp; # 9792; Sm r. unicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'unicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For Kings Sound N. W. Austr Frogatt [handwritten] \ 8 \ r. M. unicolor Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. unicolor Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [handwritten] \ Coll. Forel'; 4 paralectotypes in ANIC , MHNG . According to Taylor (1990) one further syntype in Mus Victoria (not examined). </p> <p>WORKERS (n = 22). TL 6.15 - 8.40, HL 1.66 - 2.15, HW 1.78 - 2.37, FC 1.27 - 1.73, CS 1.72 - 2.26, SL 0.88 - 1.1, SI 1 44 - 52, SI 2 46 - 54, PML 1.0 - 1.4, PW 1.38 - 1.85, PMI 118 - 138, PMD 1.28 - 1.80, PMI 2 89 - 100, ML 1.45 - 1.97, PSL 0.48 - 0.85, PTLL 0.46 - 0.63, PTLH 0.60 - 0.83, PTDW 0.6 - 0.85, PPLL 0.4 - 0.64, PPLH 0.55 - 0.83, PPI 64 - 77, PPDW 0.55 - 0.88, PT / PP 93 - 109.</p> <p>Mandibles with three teeth. In full face view clypeal projection distinctly exceeding anterolateral frontal corners, with a median bicarinate flat elaboration, that may considerably surpass the anterior clypeal margin. Frontal carinae sinuately narrowed towards clypeus, distinctly narrower than head width (FI 134 - 148). Head weakly to distinctly wider than long (CI 104 - 118), preoccipital margin distinctly concave. Antennal scrobe in lateral view posteriorly surpassing middle of length of head, merging into lateral sides far before posterior corners; distinctly transversely carinulate at rear, occasionally with additional shagreen. Genae and ventrolateral sides of head carinate to rugose, preoccipital lobes reticulate. Eyes of moderate size (EL 0.30 - 0.36, REL 0.16 - 0.20, with 16 - 19 ommatidia in the longest row), in lateral view situated in anterior half of lateral sides of head, not reaching ventral scrobal margin. Dorsal surface of head with additional microreticulum between ridges of rugo-reticulation.</p> <p>Promesonotal shield only very narrowly translucently margined. Mesonotum posteriorly markedly narrowing with the posterolateral projections reduced and bluntly rounded, occasionally as more or less well developed acute denticles. Propodeal declivity visible from above. Propodeal spines due to variable body size varying in length (0.48 - 0.85), situated above middle of length of declivity, acute and considerably diverging when seen from above.</p> <p>Petiole in lateral view higher than long (PTI 70 - 86), box-shaped to roughly triangular with anterior and posterior faces meeting in an angle. Postpetiole nodiform with short to mediumsized antero-basal tooth.</p> <p>First gastral tergite entirely and distinctly striate to punctate-striate, with lateral striation on corresponding ventrite as well. Surface covered with moderately dense regular pilosity consisting of shorter decumbent hairs and longer erect ones, pilosity on dorsal head shorter than that on mesosoma and gaster.</p> <p>Concolorous brown to dark-brown.</p> <p>MATERIALEXAMINED</p> <p>South Australia : 6 km SEBox Creek , 24. ix. / 24. x. 1993 ( McArthur &amp; Adams ) ; 19.5 km WNWAnta Hill , 16. - 19. ix. 1998 (coll. unknown) ; 20 km NEMacumba Station , 6. x. 1981 ( D. Davidson &amp; S. Morton ) . Western Australia : Kununurra , 8. viii. 1986 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Broome , 11. viii. 1986 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; 24 mi SE Broome , 17. iv. 1963 ( McInnes &amp; Dowse ) ; King's Sound , ' Forel No 8 ' . Northern Territory : 25 km WTempe Downs , 20. v. 1997 ( J. &amp; J. Schapel ) ; Larrimah , 16. vii. 1981 &amp; 28. vi. 1985 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Tanami Desert , 18. v. 1986 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ) ; Alligator Rivers area , Jabiru , 10. v. 1983 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ) ; 60 km EThree Ways , 24. vii. 1981 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; ManbullooSW Katherine , 25. x. 1977 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ) ; Elliot , Stuart H'way , 16. vii. 1981 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; 40 km NWave Hill , 14. ix. 1981 ( D. Davidson &amp; S. Morton ) ; Davenport Ra. Rd. at Bonney Creek , 6. vii. 2003 ( R. R. Snelling ) ; Kidman Springs , 23 - 30. iv. 1997 ( A. Salvarani ) . Queensland : Camooweal , 25. vii. 1981 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; 19 km NEbagoola , 12. viii. 1983 ( P. S. Ward ) ; Moreton Teleg. Stn. , 11. viii. 1958 ( E. M. Exley ) ; Cooktown ( Staudinger ) ; 10 km EMt. Isa Gorge Ck. , 12. v. 1980 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; SWSandringham , 4. vi. 1980 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ) ; Alice River ( Mjoeberg ) ; Gubberamunda , 7. - 9. v. 2002 ( S. G. Wright ) ; Gumbardo , iv. 2001 ( T. Beutel ). (104 workers, 3 gynes in ANIC , LACM , MCZC , NHMW , QMBA , SAMA , UQIC ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>M. unicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. unicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a variable taxon, in particular with regard to the clypeal projection and the petiolar shape. Nonetheless, the clypeal structure in addition to the distinct gastral striation should leave no doubt as to the identity of the taxon. Additional material is needed to show whether more than a single taxon is involved. Occuring from Kimberley over central Australia to the north-east coast of Queensland; missing in southern Australia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AD23D48C1C4DFC7E4C28D2AAA5E0E5C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AD23D48C1C4DFC7E4C28D2AAA5E0E5C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 378-379, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287		Plazi		4AD23D48C1C4DFC7E4C28D2AAA5E0E5Cagent1|4AD23D48C1C4DFC7E4C28D2AAA5E0E5Cagent2|4AD23D48C1C4DFC7E4C28D2AAA5E0E5Cagent3|4AD23D48C1C4DFC7E4C28D2AAA5E0E5Cagent4						4AD23D48C1C4DFC7E4C28D2AAA5E0E5Cref
4AD2D01316F8EC15099B9A2A4448DA74text	4AD2D01316F8EC15099B9A2A4448DA74taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus r. oasium Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus r. oasium Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>min. Tunisie (3 [[ queen ]]. Reitter!); Perse septentr., Sud de ville de Meschched, Torok - Bjardzu, 1 [[ worker ]], 28. III. 1898 (Zarudny!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AD2D01316F8EC15099B9A2A4448DA74		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AD2D01316F8EC15099B9A2A4448DA74							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 12-12, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		4AD2D01316F8EC15099B9A2A4448DA74agent1						4AD2D01316F8EC15099B9A2A4448DA74ref
4AD4C27D772583E0BF600C70BC12F353text	4AD4C27D772583E0BF600C70BC12F353taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cambridgeiEroAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Ero cambridgei Kulczyn'ski , 1911 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in FYR of Macedonia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AD4C27D772583E0BF600C70BC12F353		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AD4C27D772583E0BF600C70BC12F353							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		4AD4C27D772583E0BF600C70BC12F353agent1|4AD4C27D772583E0BF600C70BC12F353agent2|4AD4C27D772583E0BF600C70BC12F353agent3|4AD4C27D772583E0BF600C70BC12F353agent4|4AD4C27D772583E0BF600C70BC12F353agent5|4AD4C27D772583E0BF600C70BC12F353agent6|4AD4C27D772583E0BF600C70BC12F353agent7						4AD4C27D772583E0BF600C70BC12F353ref
4AE14780FB2B129D3E8C434780CDF14Etext	4AE14780FB2B129D3E8C434780CDF14Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F'orel 190lj: 353. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous, no further attribution.</p> <p> diagnosis A large, distinctive species of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group with no clear affinities. </p> <p>Major: head capsule in full-face view roughly circular in outline, with smoothly semicircular occipital lobes; carinulae originating along the midline of the dorsal half of the head turn outward; occipital lobes mostly smooth, with a sprinkling of foveae; antennal scape very short, its tip reaching the lateral head margin just posterior to the eye; entire clypeus, most of mesosoma, and dorsum of waist carinulate; anterior half of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened; postpetiole cone-shaped.</p> <p>Minor: occiput very narrow but lacks nuchal collar; part of propodeal dorsum and lower fringe of mesopleuron carinulate.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 2.16, HL 2.20, SL 1.00, EL 0.28, PW 1.04.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.74, HL 0.84, SL 1.00, EL 0.18, PW 0.48.</p> <p>Color Major: body medium to dark reddish brown except for posterior half of head capsule, which is light reddish brown; appendages light reddish brown. Minor: concolorous plain light brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was very populous, in loose soil and covered by multiple craters (A. Forel).</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. COLOMBIA: Dibulla, Guajira (Auguste Forel). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AE14780FB2B129D3E8C434780CDF14E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AE14780FB2B129D3E8C434780CDF14E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 757-757, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		4AE14780FB2B129D3E8C434780CDF14Eagent1						4AE14780FB2B129D3E8C434780CDF14Eref
4AE7839BA4EC7222C7EFF314FA72402Atext	4AE7839BA4EC7222C7EFF314FA72402Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Epilohmannia praetritia Berlese , 1916 </p> <p>Epilohmannia praetritia Berlese , 1916b, p. 336: Lombardini, 1936, p. 40. </p> <p>There are three slides in the Collection, viz. the nos. 175/11, 12, 13, of which the first two are designated as type. The specimens originate from Columbia, Missouri (U.S.A.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AE7839BA4EC7222C7EFF314FA72402A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AE7839BA4EC7222C7EFF314FA72402A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 55-55, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		4AE7839BA4EC7222C7EFF314FA72402Aagent1						4AE7839BA4EC7222C7EFF314FA72402Aref
4AE807D711EB067A454A09FA076B8770text	4AE807D711EB067A454A09FA076B8770taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nephrolepis exaltata</p> <p> Most of the Nephrolepis cultivars currently in cultivation derive from Nephrolepis cv. ʻbostoniensisʼ , which is conventionally associated with N. exaltata ( Benedict, 1916a ). An overview of the most frequently cultivated forms is given by Hoshizaki &amp; Moran (2001) . </p> <p>Morton (1958) suggested that ʻbostoniensisʼ was possibly a hybrid with N. exaltata as one parent. Its constant sterility, morphological instability and vegetative vigour indicate a hybrid origin, but there is no reason to assume that N. exaltata is involved as parent, when we consider that N. x hippocrepicis , which originated well outside the distribution area of N. exaltata , exactly mimics the morphology of N. exaltata , and another such hybrid may equally well have given rise to ʻbostoniensisʼ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AE807D711EB067A454A09FA076B8770		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AE807D711EB067A454A09FA076B8770							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 314-314, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		4AE807D711EB067A454A09FA076B8770agent1|4AE807D711EB067A454A09FA076B8770agent2						4AE807D711EB067A454A09FA076B8770ref
4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4text	4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (E.) grossipes ( C. L. Koch ) </p> <p>Figs. 4 to 7</p> <p> Lithobius grossipes C. L. Koch, 1847 , p. 146; L. Koch, 1862, p. 32, fig. 4. </p> <p> Lithobius montanus C. L. Koch, 1847 , p. 148; L. Koch, 1862, p. 27, fig. 1. </p> <p> Lithobius festivus L. Koch, 1862 , p. 29, fig. 2. </p> <p>Lithobius (Eulithobius) fasciatus : Pocock, 1890, p. 61. </p> <p> MATERIAL EXAMINED. The following specimens, preserved in spirit, are present in the Koch Collection of Arachnida and Myriapoda in the British Museum (Natural History); except where otherwise stated the labels appear to be in L. Koch&rsquo;s hand: </p> <p> &quot; Lithobius grossipes C. Koch , festivus L. Koch &quot; &ldquo;Idria&rdquo; (Reg. no. 13.6.18.262 ). </p> <p> This specimen, a female30 mm long, although preserved in spirit has obviously been dried. An unusual feature is that the 14th leg appears stouter than the 15th; this appearance was noted, not only by L. Koch (1862) who undoubtedly used this specimen for his description of L. grossipes , but also by C. L. Koch (1847) in his original description. I therefore believe it to be the holotype and have labelled it accordingly. The fact that C. L. Koch gives Trieste as the type locality is consistent with the same specimen having been used for both descriptions since Idria ( Idrija , Yugoslavia ) is in the neighbourhood of Trieste . </p> <p> &quot; Lithobius grossipes C. K. &quot; &quot; Hopfgarten , 26 August, 1868 &quot; (Reg. no. 13.6.18.263-265 ) </p> <p> Three females 28 to 30 mm long. </p> <p> &quot; Lithobius grossipes C.K. &quot; &quot; Seiseralpe [an alpine hut in Italy ], *[leg.] Gredler&quot; (Reg. no. 13.6.18.266 ). </p> <p> This specimen, a male35 mm long, agrees in detail with L. Koch&rsquo;s (1862) description of L. montanus C. L. Koch , a description based on a single specimen sent him byProf. P. Gredler from &ldquo;Seiseralpe&rdquo; in South Tyrol. This is undoubtedly the specimen in question and Was presumably relabelled by L. Koch when he realised its identity with L. grossipes , of which L. montanus is now an accepted synonym. </p> <p> &quot; grossipes , Eisarkthal [ Valle dell'Isarco , Italy ] 1870 &quot; (Reg. no. 13.6.18.267-269 ). </p> <p> Two females and a male30 to 31 mm long. </p> <p>&quot; Lithobius grossipes C.K. , festivus L.K. &quot; &ldquo;Sudtirol&rdquo; (Reg. no. 13.6.18.270-282 , part). </p> <p>Two females35 and 37 mm long, a mature male 34 mm long and two immature females17 and 21 mm long. </p> <p> &quot; grossipes , Sudtirol &quot; (Reg. no. 13.6.18.270-282 , part). </p> <p>A single female37 mm long. </p> <p> &quot; Lithobius grossipes C.K. , festivus L.K. &quot; &ldquo;Sudtirol&rdquo; (Reg. no. 13.6.18.270-282 , part). </p> <p>Four mature females28 to 31 mm long and three immature females16 to 21 mm long. </p> <p> &quot; Lithobius grossipes C.K. , festivus L.K. &quot; &ldquo;Sudtirol&rdquo; (Reg. no. 13.6.18.270-282 , part). </p> <p>Three mature males28 mm long and two immature males12 and 14 mm long. </p> <p> &quot; Lithobius grossipes C. Koch. &quot; &quot; Meran [ Merano , Italy ], [leg.] Milde &quot; (Reg. no. 13.6.18.283-292 , part). </p> <p> Three females 27 to 30 mm long, six mature males 27 to 38 mm long and an immature male 19 mm long. </p> <p> &quot; grossipes , Meran [ Merano , Italy ], [leg.] Ausserer &quot; (Reg. no. 13.6.18.283-292 , part). </p> <p>An immature male23 mm long. </p> <p> &quot; Lithobius grossipes C.K. &quot; &ldquo;Garmisch&rdquo; (Reg. no. 136.18.293 ). </p> <p>An immature male24 mm long. Although not agreeing in every detail with L. Koch&rsquo;s (1862) original description of L. festivus from Garmisch ( Bavaria ) this may be one of the specimens on which it was based. </p> <p> &quot; grossipes , Ballino [ Italy ] 12.IX.69 &quot; (Reg. no. 13.6.18.298 ). </p> <p>An immature female17 mm long. The identity of this specimen is doubtful; it may possibly belong to E. fasciatus . </p> <p> &quot; L. grossipes .&quot; &quot; Susa , Oberitalien &quot; (Reg. no. 13.6.18.299-300 ). </p> <p>Two immature males18 and 24 mm long. The locality label is in L. Koch&rsquo;s hand but the identity label has been rewritten. </p> <p> &quot; leptopus ? Hopfgarten &quot; (Reg. no. 13.6.18.365 ). </p> <p>An immature female13 mm long. </p> <p> The following specimens are in the British Museum (Natural History), preserved in spirit in a jar labelled &quot; Lithobius fasciatus Newp.Liguria , O. Thomas &quot; in Pocock&rsquo;s hand (Reg. no. 89.3.8.1-2 ): </p> <p> A total of 31 specimens ranging in size from fourth larval stadia 9 mm long to a mature male 43 mm long. These specimens almost certainly come from Busalla ( Liguria , Italy ) both because Pocock (1890) mentions Busalla as the locality and Mr. Oldfield Thomas as the collector of examples of &quot; L. fasciatus &quot; in his paper on Ligurian centipedes, and because they were mixed with two specimens of Lithobius doriae Pocock ; in the same paper this author describes L. doriae as a new species not only from the same locality ( Busalla ) but also from the same habitat as &quot; L. fasciatus &quot; (Pocock, 1890: 59 &amp; 64) and he must mistakenly have included specimens of the two species under the same label. I have relabelled these two examples of L. doriae and placed them in a separate tube. </p> <p>The following specimens were contained in the above jar along with the Ligurian specimens but in separate tubes: </p> <p> A badly mutilated &quot;stadium agenitalis&quot; 12 mm long labelled &quot; Eulith. grossipes , Grande Chartreuse [ Is&egrave;re , France ], [leg.] A. Dollfus &quot; (Reg. no. 89.3.10.1 , part) and a badly mutilated immature male 15 mm long labelled &quot; L. grossipes Koch , Portofino [ Italy ] &quot; (Reg. no. 89.3.10.1 , part). Both labels appear to be in Pocock&rsquo;s hand; in neither case is it possible to identify the specimens other than as species of the subgenus Eupolybothrus . </p> <p> DIAGNOSIS or ADULT. Length 27 to 43 mm . Antennae of 40 to 58 articles. Glandular pores of 15th leg concentrated on internal and dorsal aspects of prefemur and all aspects of other articles. 15th metatarsal general setae rarely exceeding a quarter the diameter of the article in length. 15th metatarsal seriate setae present. Basal pit of male 15th femur small and shallow. Internal dorsal sulcus of male 15th femur extending to margin of pore-free area which is not swollen. No coxolateral spines. </p> <p> DESCRIPTION or ADULT. Length: 27 to 43 mm ; 15th legs up to two-thirds of body-length. Colour: pale to dark brown, often with a darker dorsal median band. Antennae: half to two-thirds of body-length, sometimes shorter in female; of 40 to 50 (female) and 47 to 58 (male) articles, the distal 10 to 14 often very elongate in large specimens. Ocelli: number and general pattern as described for E. fasciatus ; in some specimens, however, the ocelli of the superior row may be round rather than oval and little larger than the others, but they are always relatively widely separated from one another. There is a tendency for the ocelli of the second, third and fourth rows to be more numerous than those of the superior row but this is by no means invariable. Prosternum: with 6+7 to 8+9 small teeth, usually 7+7 or 8+8; minute setiform lateral spines immediately postero-lateral to the external teeth in some specimens, but these spines are often absent from one of both sides, particularly in large specimens, possibly due to damage. Tergites: emargination of posterior borders of large tergites variable, particularly that of T.14 which may be quite markedly emarginate or may be almost straight; posterior angles of T.5 rounded or blunt, those of T.8 blunt or angulated sometimes with traces of projections, those of T.10 blunt or angulated often with slight projections, those of T.12 sometimes blunt but usually angulated with slight projections, those of T.14 blunt or angulated, sometimes rounded; posterior angles of T.4 usually rounded, sometimes very slightly projecting. Posterior projections on T.6 always well-developed, usually blunt, sometimes sharp; those on T.7 well-developed, sometimes very broad and short, with or without some sinuosity of their internal borders; those on T.9, 11 and 13 well-deVeloped with internal borders more or less sinuous; in some specimens this sinuosity is so marked, particularly on T.11 and 13, that the tip of the projection is narrow and pointed as in the figured immature female of E. litoralis (Fig. 12). Posterior border of intermediate tergite sinuous in male, with rounded or trapezoidal emargination in female. Coxal pores: 35 to 65 in four to six irregular rows on each of the 12th to 15th coxae, most numerous on 14th. Glandular pores of 15th legs (Fig. 4): concentrated on all aspects of femur, tibia, tarsus and metatarsus, and also on internal and dorsal aspects of prefemur as figured by Verhoeff (1937: 172, fig. 2) for &quot; Polybothrus fasciatus &quot;. </p> <p>Chaetotaxy of 14th and 15th legs</p> <p> General setae: on the metatarsus sparse and short, not more than a quarter the diameter of the article in length, usually much less in males (Fig. 5), sometimes a little longer in females; on the tarsus, tibia, femur (Fig. 4) and prefemur shorter and sparser than on metatarsus, sometimes a little longer in females than in males. Seriate setae (Figs. 5 &amp; 6): as in E. fasciatus , but in females those of the 15th metatarsus may be reduced to about three at the distal extremity of the article. Spinous setae: on the 14th tarsus the ventral external and ventral internal setae are of much the same structure (Fig. 6) and correspond to the &ldquo;spines&rdquo; VaTa and VpTa described by Brolemann (1930: 246) in &quot; Bothropolys fasciatus &quot;; in addition to the ventral internal seta there are, in large specimens, a few more spinous setae at intervals along the ventro-internal border of the tarsus. On the 13th and more anterior legs the spinous tarsal setae are similar to those on the 14th but rather more numerous along the ventro-internal border; the tibia of each of these legs also bears a linear series ofspinous ventro-internal setae, the most distal of which corresponds to the &ldquo;spine&rdquo; VpT of Brolemann. Same of tuft (males): short and few, but present in all adults examined (Fig. 4) </p> <p>Sculpturg of male 15th legs (Fig. 4)</p> <p>Prefemur with dorsal sulci distinct, internal one continuous with basal femoral pit, external one not reaching the distal end of article; basal femoral pit shallow, occupying about a quarter to a third the diameter of the base of femur, continuous distally with the narrow internal femoral sulcus which runs to the margin of the pore-free area and is of the same width and depth throughout; external femoral sulcus similar in width, starting level with the basal pit and extending further distally than the internal sulcus; pore-free area occupying distal one third or less of the internal aspect of femur, with no swelling, almost glabrous, the minute setae on its surface being just as sparse as on the rest of shaft.</p> <p>Sculpturing of male 14th legs</p> <p>Internal and external dorsal sulci usually fairly distinct on both prefemur and femur.</p> <p> The 14th leg of holotype</p> <p>The femur (R. only) is unusually broad so that the 14th leg appears stouter than the 15th; this appearance is not due to defective development of the 15th leg as suggested by Latzel (1880: 48).</p> <p>Spinulation</p> <p> </p><table> <tr></tr> <tr></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>-</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a-p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>-</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>am</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>p</td> <td>p</td> </tr> </table>  <p>14 VpF and 15 DpT may be absent; 15 VpF and 15 DaF may be present; no coxolateral spines; a well-developed 15th accessory apical claw.</p> <p>Genitalia . </p> <p>Male: posterior border of genital sternite with a median notch, more distinct in large specimens, and long marginal setae on either side, the medial setae adjacent to the notch being often shorter than the more lateral setae but showing no sharp differentiation; gonopods long and slender, basal article less than half the length of distal article. Female: two cylindro-conical spurs on each gonopod separated from one another at their insertion by about their own diameter, the internal pair being often rather smaller than the external pair even in mature specimens; claw of gonopod sharp, without denticles; dorso-lateral setae of gonopod short and stout, in an irregular band of about six setae on the first article, about twelve on the second and none on the terminal article. In large specimens the spurs of the gonopods may be short and blunt and the claw blunt, possibily due to wear and tear.</p> <p> IMMATURE STADIA. There is sufficient available material to describe the last larval stadium and five further stadia which probably cover the complete post-larval lifehistory. It is difficult to make an exact comparison between each of these stadia and those described by Verhoeff (1905) for Lithobius forficatus ; Verhoeff&rsquo;s terms are only roughly applicable and are therefore placed in parenthesis. </p> <p>Fourth larval stadium</p> <p> Length: about 9 mm . Antennae: 19 to 24 articles. Prosternal teeth: usually 6+6, sometimes 6+5 or 6+4. Tergites: posterior border of last tergite (T.12) deeply emarginate; posterior projection on T.6, 7, 9 and 11 well-developed. Coxal pores: one on 12th coxa. </p> <p>First post-larval stadium (agenitalis 1)</p> <p> Length: about 10 mm . Antennae: broken. Ocelli: 1+2, 1. Prosternal teeth: 6+6 or 6+7. Tergites (Fig. 7): posterior borders of large tergites deeply emarginate; posterior projections on short tergites well-developed and much narrower than in adults. Coxal pores: 2, 2, 2, 1. 14th and 15th legs: missing. </p> <p>Second post-larval stadium (agenitalis 2)</p> <p> Length: about 12 mm . Antennae: broken. Ocelli: 1+2, 2. Prosternal teeth: 6+6 or 6+7. Tergites 2 as in last stadium. Coxal pores: one relatively large external pore and 4 to 6 much smaller pores on each of the 14th to 15th coxae. 14th and 15th legs: missing. Genitalia: undeveloped. </p> <p>Third post-larval stadium (immaturus)</p> <p> Length: 12 to 14 mm . Antennae: 38 articles. Ocelli: 1+3, 3, 2. Prosternal teeth: 6+6 to 7+7. Tergites: posterior borders of large tergites as in last stadium; posterior projections on short tergites rather less narrow; posterior border of intermediate tergite straight. Coxal pores: 7 to 10 on each of the 12th to 15th coxae. General setae of 14th leg: those of metatarsus exceeding the diameter of the article in length. Seriate setae of 14th leg: as in adult. Spinons setae of 14th leg: not fully developed . Spinulation of 14th legs: as in adult. 15th legs: missing. Male genitalia: posterior border of genital sternite without a notch, with or without one or two marginal setae on either side; gonopods appears as unsegmented slender buds. Female genitalia: gonopods small with indefinite segmentation and neither spurs nor claw. </p> <p>Fourth post-larval stadium (praematurus)</p> <p> Length: 15 to 18 mm . Antennae: 39 or 40 articles. Ocelli: 1+3, 3, 3 or 1+3, 3, 2, 2. Prosternal teeth 6+6 to 7+7. Tergites: approaching the shape found in adults, but posterior borders of large tergites tend to be more deeply emarginate and posterior projections on short tergites tend to be narrower and sharper; posterior border of intermediate tergite straight or slightly emarginate in either sex. Coxal pores: 10 to 19 on each of the 12th to 15th coxae, usually many more on 12th than on 15th. Glandular pores of 15th legs: as in adult. General setae of 14th and 15th legs: much longer than in adult, those of metatarsus being about as long as the diameter of the article. Seriate setae of 14th and 15th legs: those of 14th tarsus and metatarsus as in adult; those of 15th metatarsus reduced to a few at the distal extremity of the article. Spinous setae of 14th leg: not fully developed. Setae of tuft (male): absent. Sculpturing of 15th legs: indistinct in males as in females. Spinulation of 14th and 15th legs: as in adult. Male genitalia: posterior border of genital sternite with or without a trace of median notch, with about 3 or 4 marginal setae on either side; basal article of gonopod as long as distal article. Female genitalia: gonopods fairly well-developed, completely segmented, with or without minute spurs, with a small claw. </p> <p>Fifth post-larval stadium (pseudomaturus)</p> <p> Length: 19 to 25 mm . Antennae: 40 to 49 articles. Ocelli: 1+3, 4, 3 to 1+4, 4, 3, 2. Prosternal teeth: 7+7 to 8+9. Tergites: as in last stadium but posterior border of intermediate tergite very slightly sinuous in male, with rounded or trapezoidal emargination in female. Coxal pores: 20 to 35 on each of the 12th to 15th coxae. General setae of 14th and 15th legs: those of metatarsus up to half and those of tarsus up to one third of the diameter of the article in length; others relatively shorter than in last stadium but longer than in adult. Seriate setae of 14th and 15th legs: as in adult but sometimes slightly reduced on 15th metatarsus. Spinous setae of 14th leg: as in adult, or the ventral external seta more slender. Setae of tuft (male): absent. Sculpturing of 15th legs: femoral sulci more distinct in males than in females, but basal femoral pit and pore-free area absent or ill-defined. Male genitalia: posterior border of genital sternite usually with a feeble median notch and about 6 to 8 marginal setae on either side; basal article of gonopod about half the length of distal article. Female genitalia: gonopods with small unequal spurs and a well-developed claw. </p> <p> DISCUSSION. This is the species which, ever since the publication of Pocock&rsquo;s (1890) Synonymy (see p. 294), has been regarded by most authors as the typical form of Lithiobius fasciatus Newport. But Chamberlain (1925) designated L. grossipes C. L. Koch as the type species of Eupolybothrus and only he, among modern authors, uses </p> <p>C . L. Koch&rsquo;s name either because he was not familiar with the current European literature or because he regarded Newport&rsquo;s description of L. fasciatus as inadequate. </p> <p> It seems that when L. Koch redescribed L. grossipes in 1862 he had only the holotype before him and identified his other available specimens of the species either as L. montanus C. L. Koch or as a new species , L. festivus , based on immature examples. Most of the material in the Koch Collection was probably named subsequent to 1862 when L. Koch must have realised the identity of these three forms with one another and labelled them &quot; L. grossipes &quot; of &quot; L. grossipes , festivus .&quot; His reason for the continued use of the name &ldquo;festivus&rdquo; on some of the labels is quite obscure and was not based on immaturity. </p> <p>E. grossipes has been fairly adequately described under either grossipes or &ldquo;fasciatus&rdquo; by a number of authors. Verhoeff (1937: 178) describes T.8, 10, 12 and 14 as having rounded posterior angles and T.9, 11 and 13 as having posterior projections with almost rectilinear borders. Whereas a few of Koch&rsquo;s specimens have rounded angles on the large tergites as figured by Verhoeff (1937: 174, fig. 7, oben) for &quot; fasciatus &quot;, the majority of Koch&rsquo;s and all Pocock&rsquo;s specimens have sharp or even slightly produced angles, particularly on T.10 and 12, much as figured by Verhoeff (1937: 174, fig. 7, unten) for Polybothrus baldensis . The posterior projections on the short tergites are more often as described and figured by Verhoeff (1937: 173, fig. 6) for &ldquo;fasciatus&rdquo; but there is considerable variation and those of T.11 and 13 may have their internal borders so sinuous and emarginate, and their extremities so narrow, that they resemble the figure of E. litoralis (Fig. 12) or even Verhoeff&rsquo;s (1937: 173, fig. 4) figure of T.13 in P. baldenis . The exact shape of the trunk tergites is so variable that it is of little use as a taxonomic character, and the above description as well as the figures of E. litoralis (Figs. 10 &amp; 12) might apply equally to each of the three species under consideration. </p> <p> But this tendancy of the tergites to differ from the shape described by Verhoeff for &ldquo;fasciatus&rdquo; does occur more often in immature specimens both as regards the narrowing of the projections on the short tergites and the sharper angulation of the large ones; sharper angulation of the latter is often associated with increased concavity or emargination of their posterior borders as described by Verhoeff (1934: 72) for Polybothrus fasciatus albanicus . Verhoeff&rsquo;s statement, therefore, when describing albanicus , that tergal projections are weaker (blunter) in immature than in mature specimens is not true of E. grossipes although it may be true of many species of Lithobiidae . These variations are well shown by Pocock&rsquo;s specimens, the majority of which are immature. For example, angulation and emargination of T.14 is most marked in the earliest post-larval stadium (Fig. 7) and the last tergite (T.12) of the fourth larval stadium is even more deeply emarginate. </p> <p>Although in mature males the seriate setae of the 15th metatarsus are extensive (Fig. 5) and the general setae of this and other articles of the 14th and 15th legs are very short, in immature specimens (and sometimes in mature females) the seriate setae tend to be reduced in number and the general setae are relatively longer. There actually seems to be an inverse relationship between the length of the general setae relative to the diameter of the article on which they are borne and the degree of maturity of the specimen.</p> <p>We thus have two sets of characters, the shape of the tergites and the length and arrangement of the setae on the legs, particularly those of the 15th metatarsus, which are dependant to a very great extent on degree of maturity. The validity of such species and subspecies as P. baldensis Verhoeff (1937) , P. fasciatus albanicus Verhoeff (1934) and P. fasciatus storkani Verhoeff (1934) , all depending on one or both of these characters for their definition, is therefore open to question. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		E. H. Eason (1970): A redescription of the species of Eupolybothrus Verhoeff s. str. preserved in the British Museum (Natural History) and the Hope departement of Zoology Oxford (Chilopoda Lithobiomorpha). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 19, 289-310: 295-303, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4agent1						4AEA77F0BAE85312FAE3533D5AF9B3A4ref
4AEAA57E469D786D990FBDB7A8EA6182text	4AEAA57E469D786D990FBDB7A8EA6182taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>maniusZelotesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Zelotes manius (Simon, 1878)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>East European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AEAA57E469D786D990FBDB7A8EA6182		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AEAA57E469D786D990FBDB7A8EA6182							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		4AEAA57E469D786D990FBDB7A8EA6182agent1|4AEAA57E469D786D990FBDB7A8EA6182agent2|4AEAA57E469D786D990FBDB7A8EA6182agent3|4AEAA57E469D786D990FBDB7A8EA6182agent4|4AEAA57E469D786D990FBDB7A8EA6182agent5|4AEAA57E469D786D990FBDB7A8EA6182agent6|4AEAA57E469D786D990FBDB7A8EA6182agent7						4AEAA57E469D786D990FBDB7A8EA6182ref
4AF1D5AC169D8C147280DA9317263212text	4AF1D5AC169D8C147280DA9317263212taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis Waelbroeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis Waelbroeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>&mdash; [[ male ]]. &mdash; Kinchassa (Waelbroek).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AF1D5AC169D8C147280DA9317263212		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AF1D5AC169D8C147280DA9317263212							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		4AF1D5AC169D8C147280DA9317263212agent1						4AF1D5AC169D8C147280DA9317263212ref
4AF2441342EBD0E9139AF3997FF0353Atext	4AF2441342EBD0E9139AF3997FF0353Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Xenillus discrepans Grandjean , 1936 [129a] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Xenillus discrepans Grandjean , 1936. Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Schatz 2004 (B). </p> <p> - &quot; Cepheus latus &quot;: Michael 1884. Xenillus &quot;latus &quot;: Woolley &amp; Higgins 1969. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In trockenen Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AF2441342EBD0E9139AF3997FF0353A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AF2441342EBD0E9139AF3997FF0353A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 242-242, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		4AF2441342EBD0E9139AF3997FF0353Aagent1|4AF2441342EBD0E9139AF3997FF0353Aagent2						4AF2441342EBD0E9139AF3997FF0353Aref
4AF46D85B151851D231FBEE87A3950A2text	4AF46D85B151851D231FBEE87A3950A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Belba rossica Bulanova-Zachvatkina , 1962 [107a-f] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Belba rossica Bulanova-Zachvatkina , 1962; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975 (B). </p> <p> - B. piriformis Mihelcic , 1964 ( syn.nov. ): Mihelcic 1964; Schatz 1983. </p> <p> Die Synonymie basiert auf den Beschreibungen und wurde nach eigenem Material aus &Ouml;sterreich (&quot; B. piriformis &quot;) und der Ost-Slowakei ( B. rossica ) begr&uuml;ndet . </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldstreu, Totholz. </p> <p> Verbreitung: N&ouml;rdlichePal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AF46D85B151851D231FBEE87A3950A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AF46D85B151851D231FBEE87A3950A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 200-200, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		4AF46D85B151851D231FBEE87A3950A2agent1|4AF46D85B151851D231FBEE87A3950A2agent2						4AF46D85B151851D231FBEE87A3950A2ref
4AF7420FBB85C2EA9DAFF6D7F8D6210Etext	4AF7420FBB85C2EA9DAFF6D7F8D6210Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus akwapimensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus akwapimensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Vieux Calabar; Sierra Leone.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AF7420FBB85C2EA9DAFF6D7F8D6210E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AF7420FBB85C2EA9DAFF6D7F8D6210E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 451-451, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		4AF7420FBB85C2EA9DAFF6D7F8D6210Eagent1						4AF7420FBB85C2EA9DAFF6D7F8D6210Eref
4AF8C52BF5396E4CF9D7D4A9805C2803text	4AF8C52BF5396E4CF9D7D4A9805C2803taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Campylopus richardii Bud. , Muscol_ Recent. Suppl. 4: 73: 1 8 1 9 Type: Guadeloupe, Parker s.n_ (B). </p> <p>_ Fig. 5 1</p> <p>Campylopus atratus Broth. , Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. ser. 2, 6: 89. 1901. Type: Venezuela, Mt. Roraima, MCConnell &amp; (BM). Quelch 527 </p> <p>Plants blackish With light-green tips, growing in dense tufts _ Stems 6 cm high, usually shorter, tomentose below. Stem leaves appressed, in to fertile plants more or less comose at the end of the Stem, lanceolate,</p> <p>127 3-8 mm long, tubulose at apex with a conspicuous hyaline, serrate hairpoint; Costa filling l/3- 1/2 of the leaf base, in upper pan ridged at back, in Cross-Section with stereids at dorsal and substereids at ventral side; alar cells coloured and inflated, laminal Cells all strongly incrassate and pitted, basal cells rectangular, narrower towards margin, sometimes forming a short hyaline border of 1 -2 cells wide, upper laminal cells oval-oblong or rhomboidal in oblique rows. Sporophyte (description after Frahm 199 I): seta Sinuose or curved, 7-8 mm long, capsule 1.5 mm long, scabrous at base, operculum short-rostrate, peristome teeth narrow, hyaline, filiform, split nearly to base; calyptra ciliate at base. </p> <p>Neotropics, at higher altitudes (900-3700 m).</p> <p>Ecology: Terrestrial on rock and exposed gravelly ridges; in the Guianas only known from Mt. Roraima.</p> <p>Specimens examined: Guyana: N slope of Mt. Roraima, alt. 2000- 2300 m, Gradstein 5358 (L).</p> <p> Note: This species, reported for Guyana as C. atratus in Musci I in Fl. Suriname 6: 73 _ 1964, was only known from the Venezuelan side of Mt. Roraima. The hyaline hairpoint, in Combination with the rather homogeneous incrassate cell pattern, distinguish this species from other Guianan species with a hairpoint. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AF8C52BF5396E4CF9D7D4A9805C2803		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AF8C52BF5396E4CF9D7D4A9805C2803							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew, Kew Publishing: 9-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf		Plazi		4AF8C52BF5396E4CF9D7D4A9805C2803agent1|4AF8C52BF5396E4CF9D7D4A9805C2803agent2|4AF8C52BF5396E4CF9D7D4A9805C2803agent3						4AF8C52BF5396E4CF9D7D4A9805C2803ref
4AF996731B65BE84F79E70D2501BD586text	4AF996731B65BE84F79E70D2501BD586taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribatula tibialis (Nicolet, 1855), </p> <p>regelm&auml;&szlig;ig und zahlreich in der Bodenstreu , </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AF996731B65BE84F79E70D2501BD586		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AF996731B65BE84F79E70D2501BD586							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 64-64, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		4AF996731B65BE84F79E70D2501BD586agent1|4AF996731B65BE84F79E70D2501BD586agent2						4AF996731B65BE84F79E70D2501BD586ref
4AFFDE589F1EF4ECDF958DEFE02E1EDCtext	4AFFDE589F1EF4ECDF958DEFE02E1EDCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys milae Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys milae Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155845">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.2, HL 0.73, HW 0.60, CI 83, ML 0.42, MI 57, SL 0.50, SI 82, PW 0.36, AL 0.77. Characters of Mam-complex. Each mandible with 2 preapical teeth, situated in the apical third; proximal preapical tooth longer than distal. Upper scrobe margin distinct, not bordered by a projecting laminar rim or flange throughout its length. Eyes moderate in size, convex and plainly visible in full-face view; maximum diameter of eye distinctly greater than maximum width of scape. Scape short, curved near base, widest in the midsection; hairs on leading edge fine, slightly flattened or spoon-shaped apically. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with rows of curved narrow spatulate to spoon-shaped ground-pilosity; upper scrobe margin fringed with hairs which are the same size and shape as those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 4 stout standing hairs bordering occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair on vertex. Pronotal humeral hair absent; humeral angles rounded, posterolateral margin of pronotum bluntly marginate. Mesonotum with two pairs of stout filiform erect hairs; a pair on anterior margin and a shorter pair located posterior of mesonotal depression; one or two pairs of shorter hairs which curve toward the midline are present on anterior portion of mesonotum. Propodeum with one or two pairs of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs at anterior base of propodeal spines or immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk as on head, concentrated on the promesonotum. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly, posterior mesonotum sharply depressed, posterior alitrunk more or less flat to gradually sloping to declivity. Propodeal spines narrowly triangular, spongiform, subtended by a narrow lamella on declivity. Alitrunk dorsum and sides of pronotum densely reticulatepunctate; pleurae smooth and shiny with peripheral punctures. Petiole node in dorsal view about as broad as long. Postpetiole reticulate-punctulate and with weak longitudinal striolate sculpture. In profile ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle an irregular, narrow strip along the base of the peduncle, its deepest point much less than maximum width of eye. Basigastral costulae short and distinct, with secondary and much longer superficial fine striolate sculpture arising between the shorter costulae. Dorsal surfaces of petiole, postpetiole and gaster with erect narrowly remiform hairs. Colour light to medium brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.9 - 3.1, HL 0.67 - 0.73, HW 0.54 - 0.58, CI 79 - 81, ML 0.38 - 0.41, MI 54 - 57, SL 0.46 - 0.48, SI 82 - 86, PW 0.33 - 0.37, AL 0.73 - 0.79 (3 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Fianarantsoa, 28 km. SSW Ambositra, Ankazomivady, 20 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 46.5 ' S, 47 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 10.1 ' E, 1670 m., 14.1.1998, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), disturbed montane rainforest # 1625 - 4 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 1 worker with same data as holotype; 2 workers with same data as holotype but 1 l. i. 1998, # 1620 (2) - 2, # 1620 (5) - l (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: Perinet &amp; vie. (W. L. Brown).</p> <p>Measurements of this material extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.71, HW 0.59, CI 83, ML 0.41, MI 59, SL 0.47, SI 81 (1 measured) but otherwise match diagnostic characters of the type-specimens.</p> <p>S. milae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. milae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is most similar to luca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the hilaris-complex. They both have relatively short scapes (SI &lt;90). S. milae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. milae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be isolated from luca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the presence of two pairs of erect hairs on mesonotum, a shorter pair posterior to pair on anterior margin, the posterior portion of mesonotum sharply depressed behind the level of the anterior pair of hairs when viewed in profile. S. luca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. luca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has a single pair of erect hairs on mesonotum. In addition, the petiole node of milae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'milae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is evenly convex when viewed in profile while in luca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the petiole node is broadly triangular with a blunt apex. See hilaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hilaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> for further discussion of the complex. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AFFDE589F1EF4ECDF958DEFE02E1EDC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AFFDE589F1EF4ECDF958DEFE02E1EDC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 665-665, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		4AFFDE589F1EF4ECDF958DEFE02E1EDCagent1						4AFFDE589F1EF4ECDF958DEFE02E1EDCref
4B0019350F20BCDDC950C4A385A0032Btext	4B0019350F20BCDDC950C4A385A0032Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:133674">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p>Types: 2 ouvrieres completes et une tete isolee, prises dans la savane de Keoulenta, 22,111. Long, (avec les mandibules): 3 a 3,2 mm. Brun de poix, luisant, sur tout le corps. Appendices jaunes. Cotes de la tete et petiole soit jaunes, soit bruns selon les individus. Tete en entier, bord anterieur seul du pronotum et mesonotum ornes de gros points enfonces, espaces de 4 a 5 fois leur diametre. Le reste du thorax et du gastre a points beaucoup plus fins et rares. Epinotum ride en travers, en dessus, lisse sur les flancs ainsi que les pleures. Fine pubescence blanche eparse.</p> <p>Tete plus large que longue au milieu, striee en avant. Les depressions frontales, fortes et lisses, ne depassent pas en arriere le bord posterieur des yeux. Vertex tres arque, ses angles posterieurs accentues. Le scape ne depasse pas le bord median du vertex. Funicule court, ses articles 1 et 8 a 1 1 allonges, les autres plus larges que longs, le 3e egal au 2e (fig. 5). Clypeus ponctue, deprime sur la ligne mediane, son bord anterieur faisant un angle obtus en avant. Thorax singularise (fig. 6) par les deux fortes aretes, terminees par des dents accentuees, qui bordent l'epinotum. Ces dents ne se retrouvent semblables que chez A, grandi-</p> <p> dieri FOREL, de Madagascar et Afrique orientale, dont la tete est lisse, l'ecaille elargie en haut et le funicule different. Ecaille grande, mince, son bord superieur simple, plus etroit que la base. Par ses caracteres, A. lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:133674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s'eloigne nettement des autres petits Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a antennes courtes ( A. parvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. parvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:133677">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , concinnus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'concinnus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:133671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , punctaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:25303">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , connus surtout du Cameroun et du Congo). La plupart ont une ponctuation du thorax tres differente, une ecaille elargie ou bifide en haut, une tete mate ou a points moins reguliers. Le plus voisin serait concinnus Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'concinnus Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:133671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais il est plus grand, a tete jaune, thorax bien moins ponctue, articles moyens du funicule 50 % plus longs que chez lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:133674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B0019350F20BCDDC950C4A385A0032B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B0019350F20BCDDC950C4A385A0032B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 212-213, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		4B0019350F20BCDDC950C4A385A0032Bagent1						4B0019350F20BCDDC950C4A385A0032Bref
4B016A671F0B356FAE9293F9B7339AF5text	4B016A671F0B356FAE9293F9B7339AF5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus gestroi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus gestroi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26739">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1878 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B016A671F0B356FAE9293F9B7339AF5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B016A671F0B356FAE9293F9B7339AF5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		4B016A671F0B356FAE9293F9B7339AF5agent1|4B016A671F0B356FAE9293F9B7339AF5agent2|4B016A671F0B356FAE9293F9B7339AF5agent3						4B016A671F0B356FAE9293F9B7339AF5ref
4B025F80AAD27E9D6E2D67965190EF6Etext	4B025F80AAD27E9D6E2D67965190EF6Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 58. Eupodes ocellatusnov. spec. (Abb. 16 a, b.) </p> <p> Eine kleine, aber sehr charakteristische Eupodes-Art, die in ihrer Gestalt &Auml;hnlichkeit hat mit E. hjartdaliae S. T. Die norwegische Art ist aber gr&ouml;&szlig;er (550 &micro; lang) und besonders auff&auml;llig sind bei der neuen Art die sehr gro&szlig;en Augenflecke und die stark verdickten Femora des vierten Beinpaares. Bei allen Eupodes-Arten sind die Beine IV verdickt, aber hier ist das Femur ebenso lang wie dick, w&auml;hrend Sig Thor angibt, &quot;das zweite Glied des vierten Beines ist 140 &micro; lang und 70 &micro; dick&quot;. Beborstung &auml;hnlich wie bei der Vergleichsart. L&auml;nge : 325 &micro; , gravides Weibchen 420 &micro; . </p> <p> Differenzialdiagnose: Eupodes ocellatus ist gekennzeichnet durch das kurze, breite Propodosoma, das in voller Breite an das Hysterosoma anschlie&szlig;t , die sehr gro&szlig;en Augenflecke und die ungew&ouml;hnlich stark verdickten Beine IV. (Femur IV ebenso dick wie lang.) </p> <p> Fundorte: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8655/lat 53.7930)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8655&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7930"> Sandgrube in den Duenen</a> unter Steinen, 10. VI. 49 . - Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 . </p> <p>Holotypus : 1 Weibchen vom ersten Fundort, 10. VI. 49 , in meiner Sammlung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B025F80AAD27E9D6E2D67965190EF6E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B025F80AAD27E9D6E2D67965190EF6E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 159-159, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		4B025F80AAD27E9D6E2D67965190EF6Eagent1						4B025F80AAD27E9D6E2D67965190EF6Eref
4B04D9E12B39A4086584ECA58E0126FFtext	4B04D9E12B39A4086584ECA58E0126FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Myrmica scabrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica scabrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl.VIII. figs.6,7,9,10,11. B.M. </p> <p>Myrmica scabrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica scabrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 930.3; Addit. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 1052. 20; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 81. 6. </p> <p>Foerst. Hym. Stud. Form. 67. 37.</p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. p. 78.</p> <p>Smith, Brit. Form. 115. 1.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 138. 6; Ungar. Ameis. 18. 2.</p> <p>Myrmica caespitum, Zett.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica caespitum, Zett.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191554">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ins. Lapp. 450. 1. </p> <p>Myrmica rubra, Curtis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica rubra, Curtis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. Linn. Soc. xxi. 213. 1. </p> <p>Hab. Britain; France; Germany; Hungary; Russia; Finland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B04D9E12B39A4086584ECA58E0126FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B04D9E12B39A4086584ECA58E0126FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 115-115, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		4B04D9E12B39A4086584ECA58E0126FFagent1						4B04D9E12B39A4086584ECA58E0126FFref
4B0A3D49B30ABE8104B2BCFFC5562914text	4B0A3D49B30ABE8104B2BCFFC5562914taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>vivalisSynuchusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Synuchus vivalis (Illiger, 1798)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Asiatic-European. Silvicolous, hygrophilous. Pteridimorphic, with winter larvae. Small size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 1); recorded in arboreal restored habitats only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B0A3D49B30ABE8104B2BCFFC5562914		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B0A3D49B30ABE8104B2BCFFC5562914							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		4B0A3D49B30ABE8104B2BCFFC5562914agent1|4B0A3D49B30ABE8104B2BCFFC5562914agent2|4B0A3D49B30ABE8104B2BCFFC5562914agent3						4B0A3D49B30ABE8104B2BCFFC5562914ref
4B0AE0DF1F57BEDEDBD620CD74D77E16text	4B0AE0DF1F57BEDEDBD620CD74D77E16taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis (Nylanderia) lepida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis (Nylanderia) lepida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141985">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 1,9 - 2 mm. Noir un peu brunatre. Bord des mandibules et funicule roux testace. Palpes, hanches des deux dernieres paires, trochanters, genoux et tarses blanchatres, le reste des appendices brunatre. Luisante et lisse; dessus dc la tete et du mesonotum faiblement reticule. Pilosite dressee brune assez abondante, pointue. 4 paires de macrochetes sur le promesonotum. Pubescence tres clairsemee.</p> <p> Tete ovale, arrondie en arriere. Yeux en avant du milieu. Epistome tres convexe, presque conique, ' subbordant le bord anterieur qui est legerement echancre au milieu. Mandibules de 5 a 6 dents. Le scape depasse l'occiput de pres de la moitie de sa longueur. Premier article du funicule trois fois aussi long que le suivant, lequel cst le plus court. Profil du promesonotum peu convexe, bien que plus convexe que chez longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pronotum aussi long que large en avant. Mesonotum arrondi sur les cotes, aussi long que large. Metanotum plus court que le pre-. - cedent segment, mais presque aussi large, avec, au-dessus, les stigmates presque contigus. Epinotum tres convexe, regulierement arrondi et releve au-dessus du niveau du mesonotum. Ecaille mousse et arrondie au sommet, epaisse a la base et assez inclinee. </p> <p>Cameroun: Victoria (Dr Reichensperger), 1 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B0AE0DF1F57BEDEDBD620CD74D77E16		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B0AE0DF1F57BEDEDBD620CD74D77E16							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 262-263, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		4B0AE0DF1F57BEDEDBD620CD74D77E16agent1						4B0AE0DF1F57BEDEDBD620CD74D77E16ref
4B124791CDAC462E0B1FC9CE5D8EA58Dtext	4B124791CDAC462E0B1FC9CE5D8EA58Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys micrans Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys micrans Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155817">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 1.7, HL 0.41, HW 0.35, CI 86, ML 0.18, MI 44, SL 0.25, SI 71, PW 0.21, AL 0.42. Characters of / wmM-complex. Mandible blade narrow, linear, outcurved; no intercalary denticles present. Right mandible with a long spiniform proximal preapical tooth, at about the apical third of the length, and a short distal preapical tooth; left mandible with proximal but without distal preapical tooth. Preocular lamina broad, projecting below the antennal insertion. Anterior clypeal margin with broad spoon-shaped hairs directed dorsally. Dorsum of head behind clypeus reticulate-punctate and with numerous decumbent to suberect spatulate to spoon-shaped hairs on anterior two-thirds. Dorsum of head with a transverse row of 4 clavate hairs close to the occipital margin. Upper scrobe margin with a continuous row of clavate to spoon-shaped hairs. Hairs on upper scrobe margin not terminating at the posterior end with a more or less straight clavate hair. Eye very small, with 3 ommatidia in total and situated just above the ventral scrobe margin. Antenna with 4 segments. Leading edge of scape a dorsoventrally flattened convex lamella with a row of projecting spoon-shaped hairs. In profile, the promesonotum slightly convex; propodeal dorsum shallowly convex anteriorly, sloping slightly posteriorly before meeting the declivity in a blunt angle without a noticeable tooth; lamellae very narrow. Sides of alitrunk mostly smooth and shiny with weak longitudinal striolate sculpture on dorsal side or pronotum. Pronotal disc with longitudinal striolate and costulae sculpture. In between costulae, pronotum smooth or with fine punctulate sculpture; remainder of dorsal alitrunk and at least the upper half of the propodeal declivity reticulatepunctate. Pronotal humeral hair present, flagellate or looped. Mesonotum with 1 pair of erect hairs on anterior margin. Ground-pilosity of dorsal alitrunk consisting of a few scattered small suberect fine hairs. Dorsal surface of petiole node with faint reticulatepunctate sculpture that is almost effaced; the postpetiole glassy smooth. Petiole, postpetiole and gaster with clavate to remiform hairs. In profile the petiole with a well developed spongiform lamella. Postpetiole with well developed lateral and ventral spongiform lobes. Base of first gastral tergite with costulae radiating on each side of a broad central clear area, remainder of gaster smooth and shiny where clean. Color dull yellow to pale brown.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina, P. N. Mantadia 895 m. 18 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 47.5 ' S, 48 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 25.6 ' E, 25 - 28. xi. 1998 sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest # 111 (20) - l {H. J. Ratsirarson) (MCZ).</p> <p>S. micrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. micrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155817">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from other species in the arnoldi-group by the presence of a laterally projecting flagellate or looped pronotal humeral hair and antenna with 4 segments. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B124791CDAC462E0B1FC9CE5D8EA58D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B124791CDAC462E0B1FC9CE5D8EA58D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 635-635, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		4B124791CDAC462E0B1FC9CE5D8EA58Dagent1						4B124791CDAC462E0B1FC9CE5D8EA58Dref
4B1A76AB40D61A8A612ABFD8571C11F4text	4B1A76AB40D61A8A612ABFD8571C11F4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gymnodamaeus bicostatus (C.L. Koch, 1835) [93d,e] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Damaeus bicostatus C.L. Koch, 1835 (CMA2.12). Gymnodamaeus b. : Kulczynski 1902; Willmann 1931 (B); Grandjean 1954a (B); Sellnick 1960; Woas 1992 (B). </p> <p> - G. asperulus (Berlese, 1882). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In trocken-warmen Waldb&ouml;den , in Moos und Flechten, auch an B&auml;umen . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B1A76AB40D61A8A612ABFD8571C11F4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B1A76AB40D61A8A612ABFD8571C11F4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 177-177, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		4B1A76AB40D61A8A612ABFD8571C11F4agent1|4B1A76AB40D61A8A612ABFD8571C11F4agent2						4B1A76AB40D61A8A612ABFD8571C11F4ref
4B26B1A0FE5F63E0ABA0DB5981D07913text	4B26B1A0FE5F63E0ABA0DB5981D07913taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis gagates Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis gagates Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> &mdash; Congo &quot; belge (Musee du Congo). &mdash; Cette provenance me parait, un peu douteuse, la P. gagates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. gagates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> etant une espece de l'Afrique australe, surtout commune au Transvaal, etc </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B26B1A0FE5F63E0ABA0DB5981D07913		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B26B1A0FE5F63E0ABA0DB5981D07913							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		4B26B1A0FE5F63E0ABA0DB5981D07913agent1						4B26B1A0FE5F63E0ABA0DB5981D07913ref
4B287D5B0A52E350CC762FC32401D316text	4B287D5B0A52E350CC762FC32401D316taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Encore un Insecte commun de plaine qui est rare ici: savanes de Ziela et Keoulenta.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B287D5B0A52E350CC762FC32401D316		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B287D5B0A52E350CC762FC32401D316							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 263-263, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		4B287D5B0A52E350CC762FC32401D316agent1						4B287D5B0A52E350CC762FC32401D316ref
4B293A6C8E1F1DF0A8CD6563742ABF52text	4B293A6C8E1F1DF0A8CD6563742ABF52taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>paragamianiTegenariaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Tegenaria paragamiani Deltshev, 2008</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid, Mechkina Dupka cave ; verbatimElevation: 1020 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Balkan endemic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in FYR of Macedonia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B293A6C8E1F1DF0A8CD6563742ABF52		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B293A6C8E1F1DF0A8CD6563742ABF52							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		4B293A6C8E1F1DF0A8CD6563742ABF52agent1|4B293A6C8E1F1DF0A8CD6563742ABF52agent2|4B293A6C8E1F1DF0A8CD6563742ABF52agent3|4B293A6C8E1F1DF0A8CD6563742ABF52agent4|4B293A6C8E1F1DF0A8CD6563742ABF52agent5|4B293A6C8E1F1DF0A8CD6563742ABF52agent6|4B293A6C8E1F1DF0A8CD6563742ABF52agent7						4B293A6C8E1F1DF0A8CD6563742ABF52ref
4B2BD855262F2F4AE375573CAC391BB4text	4B2BD855262F2F4AE375573CAC391BB4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pristomyrmex trogor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex trogor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35527">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 33, 36)</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 4.0, HL 0.96, HW 0.99, CI 103, SL 100, SI 101, PW 0.61, AL 0.96.</p> <p>Mandibles basally with some weak rugular sculpture but this fading out distally so that near the apical margin the blade is smooth. Apical (masticatory) margin with a large apical tooth followed by a slightly smaller preapical, a diastema and two basal denticles which arise at each end of a raised welt representing the fused bases of the two denticles (in worn specimens this would appear as a single broad truncated basal tooth). Median portion of clypeus without a longitudinal median carina except posteriorly where a vestige remains. Anterior clypeal margin with a small median tooth and a couple of smaller denticles on each side. Frontal carinae absent, the posterior extensions of the frontal lobes strongly divergent but short, fading out in front of the level of the anterior margins of the eyes. The genal carina which bounds the outer margin of each antennal fossa strong, curving in towards the extensions of the frontal lobes but not meeting them. Antennal scrobes absent, the scapes relatively long (SI, above). Eyes small, maximum diameter 015, about 0.15 x HW. With the head in full-face view the occipital margin indented medially, the sides shallowly but evenly convex. Pronotum armed with a pair of short triangular spines, propodeum with a pair of slightly larger spines; outline shape of alitrunk as in Fig. 33. Metapleural lobes fairly large, rounded. Dorsum of alitrunk flat to shallowly concave between the pronotal spines and between the lateral hair-bearing welts of the mesonotum. Petiole node high in profile, the dorsum sloping downwards posteriorly and rounding into the posterior face. Anterior and dorsal faces of postpetiole in profile forming a single evenly curved surface.</p> <p>In dorsal view the petiole node about as long as broad, the postpetiole very slightly longer than broad and broadening from front to back. Entirety of head and body smooth and glossy, unsculptured except for a few ridges on the metapleuron leading up to the orifice of the metapleural glands. Dorsum of head with numerous fine curved hairs, some of which are very long. Mandibles, clypeal margin and ventral surface of head with equally dense but generally shorter fine hairs; similar hairs also present on anterior coxa. Alitrunk without hairs except for 2 pairs arising from the mesonotal welt. Petiole, postpetiole and first gastral tergite without hairs; apex of gaster and sternites behind the first with a few hairs present. Scapes and tibiae with short, fine, apically directed hairs. Colour uniform glossy chestnut-brown.</p> <p>Paratype workers. TL 3.4 - 4.0, HL 0.88 - 0.96, HW 0.89 - 0.98, CI 101 - 103, SL 0.90 - 0.98, SI 100 - 102, PW 0.56 - 0.61, AL 0.86 - 0.98 (4 measured). Maximum diameter of eye 0.14 - 0.16, about 0.14 - 0.16 x HW. As holotype but some darker brown in colour.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Zaire (B. Congo on data label): S. Slope of Mt Kahuzi, 1900 m, 5. ix. l 957 (E. S. Ross &amp; R. E. Leech) (CAS, San Francisco).</p> <p>Paratypes, 19 workers and 1 male with same data as holotype (BMNH; MCZ, Cambridge; CAS, San Francisco).</p> <p>P. trogor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. trogor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is related to africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fossulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fossulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35502">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and orbiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orbiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but is easily recognizable as in all of these species frontal carinae are strongly developed whereas in trogor they are absent, compare Figs 36 and 37. Besides this the antennal scapes in trogor are relatively long, with SI 100 or more, whereas the scapes are shorter in africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fossulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fossulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35502">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and orbiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orbiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with SI range 82 - 90. P. africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and fossulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fossulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35502">HNS</a> </sup> </span> also differ from trogor by having broad foveolate punctures on the dorsum of the head. P. orbiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. orbiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lacks the strong pronotal spines seen in trogor, having instead a pair of low broad rounded tubercles. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B2BD855262F2F4AE375573CAC391BB4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B2BD855262F2F4AE375573CAC391BB4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 287-288, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		4B2BD855262F2F4AE375573CAC391BB4agent1						4B2BD855262F2F4AE375573CAC391BB4ref
4B3AFC047B8EAB61B5571E0E63A9AA02text	4B3AFC047B8EAB61B5571E0E63A9AA02taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Myrmicaria vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Male. Length 6 lines.-Brown-black, pubescent: antennae reaching to the apex of the first node of the peduncle; mouth reddish-brown. Head rugose; the thorax longitudinally rugose on the disk; wings hyaline at the base, tinged with brown towards their apex; the nodes of the abdomen finely roughened, with a longitudinal narrow smooth line; the abdomen heartshaped, smooth and shining, the head and thorax opake.</p> <p>Hab. Java. (Coll. East India House.)</p> <p> This species differs from M. brunnea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. brunnea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the coarser sculpture of the thorax; the nodes of the abdomen are much broader, and are also roughened and very pubescent, </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B3AFC047B8EAB61B5571E0E63A9AA02		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B3AFC047B8EAB61B5571E0E63A9AA02							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 141-141, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		4B3AFC047B8EAB61B5571E0E63A9AA02agent1						4B3AFC047B8EAB61B5571E0E63A9AA02ref
4B517C4919B936266602078F536704CBtext	4B517C4919B936266602078F536704CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trimalaconothrus tardus (Michael, 1888) [73a] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Nothrus tardus Michael , 1888. Trimalaconothrus t. : Kn&uuml;lle 1957a (B). </p> <p>&Auml;ltereeurop&auml;ische Funde sind nach Kn&uuml;lle (1957a) nicht mit dieser Art identisch, evtl. mit T. vietsi . Zur Synonymie vgl. auch Norton &amp; Kethley 1989. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B517C4919B936266602078F536704CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B517C4919B936266602078F536704CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 144-144, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		4B517C4919B936266602078F536704CBagent1|4B517C4919B936266602078F536704CBagent2						4B517C4919B936266602078F536704CBref
4B563E78311A9E2F33FEFA0363BF50C9text	4B563E78311A9E2F33FEFA0363BF50C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 69. P. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> <p>- Kandy ..</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B563E78311A9E2F33FEFA0363BF50C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B563E78311A9E2F33FEFA0363BF50C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 17-17, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		4B563E78311A9E2F33FEFA0363BF50C9agent1						4B563E78311A9E2F33FEFA0363BF50C9ref
4B5D62CF41CCFB786F6E5ECB6B873F9Etext	4B5D62CF41CCFB786F6E5ECB6B873F9Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmecocystus viaticus F. v. desertorum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus viaticus F. v. desertorum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179289">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Transcaucasie [Vallee d'Araxes, 1 [[ queen ]], Leder!; Gouv. Baku, gorge de Bum (versant sud de la montagne Bazar-duesue), 1 [[ worker ]], 1892. Schelkovnikov!; Gouv. Elizabethpol, Geok-tapa, 5 [[ worker ]], 27. VI - 24. VIII, montagne Artschan-dag, 1 [[ worker ]], 22. VII; plateau de Sarudza, mont Cernavor, 760 m. h., l [[ male ]], 2. VII. 1901. R. ScHMiDT!]; Region transcaspienne, Oasis de Merv, Sultan-bend, 5 [[ male ]], 17. V. 1895 (Korzinsku!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B5D62CF41CCFB786F6E5ECB6B873F9E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B5D62CF41CCFB786F6E5ECB6B873F9E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 14-14, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		4B5D62CF41CCFB786F6E5ECB6B873F9Eagent1						4B5D62CF41CCFB786F6E5ECB6B873F9Eref
4B6362D81280E4662A14FE77530ED241text	4B6362D81280E4662A14FE77530ED241taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera guineensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera guineensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141628">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> Ouvriere. - Tete (sans les mandibules) plus longue que large, a bords lateraux tres faiblement arques, presque rectilignes; son bord posterieur est echancre avec les angles arrondis. Mandibules grandes, depourvues au cote externe de leur base du sillon oblique qui se remarque chez les P. sulcata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sulcata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et tesserinoda Em.; elles sont armees de 8 a 9 dents, dont les posterieures sont petites et obtuses. Epistome carene en son milieu, la carene distinctement sillonnee sur sa moitie anterieure. Yeux assez petits, ovales, a peine plus longs que l'intervalle qui les separe des mandibules. Antennes assez robustes; scape atteignant le derriere de la tete; premiers articles du funicule un peu plus longs que larges, les derniers presque carres ou un peu plus larges que longs, sauf l'article apical qui egale presque en longueur les trois precedents reunis. Thorax avec les sutures distinctes en dessus, mais sans etranglement entre le mesonotum et le metanotum. Mesonotum bien plus court que chacun des deux autres segments; metanotum nettement et obliquement tronque en arriere. Ecaille aussi haute mais moins large que la base du premier segment abdominal; elle est relativement peu epaisse, plane en arriere, legerement convexe en &iexcl; avant, avec les bords lateraux et superieur arrondis et non amincis. Abdomen tronque en avant, legerement etrangle entre le premier et le second segments. </p> <p>Mandibules presque lisses, superficiellement et indistinctement ruguleuses avec quelques rides irregulieres plus accentuees a la base; elles sont en outre parsemees de quelques points dont une rangee plus grosse se voit pres du bord terminal. Tout le corps mat ou peu luisant, tres densement et finement ride-reticule; cette sculpture, plus forte sur la tete et le thorax, s'efface sur les derniers segments de l'abdomen qui sont presque lisses et luisants.</p> <p>Une pubescence jaunatre, extremement fine et assez serree, est repandue partout; ca et la quelques poils dresses, un peu moins rares sur l'abdomen, nuls sur les antennes et les pattes.</p> <p>Couleur generale noire ou d'un brun noir; mandibules, antennes et parfois le devant de l'epistome et les lobes des aretes frontales d'un rouge brun; pattes et extremite de l'abdomen d'un ferrugineux plus ou moins brunatre. - Long. 6 1 / 2 - 8 mill.</p> <p> Par sa taille, la forme de son thorax et son aspect general, cette espece rappelle la tesserinoda Em., mais elle en est bien distincte par son ecaille beaucoup moins epaisse, ses yeux beaucoup plus petits, sa sculpture plus fine, non melangee de gros points superficiels, et par l'absence de sillon oblique a la base des mandibules. La forme de son ecaille semble aussi la] rapprocher de la P. caffraria Sm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. caffraria Sm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141627">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., mais la description de cette espece faite sur une femelle est beaucoup trop incomplete pour qu'il soit possible d'asseoir une opinion serieuse sur son identification. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B6362D81280E4662A14FE77530ED241		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B6362D81280E4662A14FE77530ED241							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E. (1890): Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). Revista de Entomologia 9, 311-327: 318-318, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf		Plazi		4B6362D81280E4662A14FE77530ED241agent1						4B6362D81280E4662A14FE77530ED241ref
4B63A7044A1ECE362985511D8AAB4167text	4B63A7044A1ECE362985511D8AAB4167taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Pheidole punctulata, Mayr, subsp. picata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctulata, Mayr, subsp. picata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180054">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] [[ worker ]] [[ soldier ]]. Cargados (Siren Island). Race malgache.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B63A7044A1ECE362985511D8AAB4167		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B63A7044A1ECE362985511D8AAB4167							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. No. VI. - Fourmis des Seychelles, Amirantes, Farquhar et Chagos. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 12, 91-94: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4010/4010.pdf		Plazi		4B63A7044A1ECE362985511D8AAB4167agent1						4B63A7044A1ECE362985511D8AAB4167ref
4B64A5686D1507E63514E7894BDA1156text	4B64A5686D1507E63514E7894BDA1156taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. - Anochetus traegaordhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus traegaordhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Congo belge: Kunungu (Dr. Schouteden) (Mus. Tervueren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B64A5686D1507E63514E7894BDA1156		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B64A5686D1507E63514E7894BDA1156							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 267-267, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		4B64A5686D1507E63514E7894BDA1156agent1						4B64A5686D1507E63514E7894BDA1156ref
4B653F9D0B57780A0B071C92BE82E183text	4B653F9D0B57780A0B071C92BE82E183taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Xyphomyrmex weitzeckeri, race guineensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xyphomyrmex weitzeckeri, race guineensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229937">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sbsp.</p> <p> Types: une ouvriere prise par LaMOTTE (foret de Nion, 700 m.), une par VILLIERS (foret N.-E.). Brun tres sombre ou noir (le type est brun-roux, la race edithae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race edithae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> brune). A part cela, ne differe du type et d' edithae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'edithae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que par la forme et la sculpture du 2me n oe ud du petiole (fig. 14, D). Il est assez globuleux, sans carene transversale mais avec deux impressions concaves tres fortes (les autres varietes sont a carene accentuee, avec peu ou pas d'impression, et la forme generale est lenticulaire). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B653F9D0B57780A0B071C92BE82E183		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B653F9D0B57780A0B071C92BE82E183							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 251-251, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		4B653F9D0B57780A0B071C92BE82E183agent1						4B653F9D0B57780A0B071C92BE82E183ref
4B7AB62AE97AA8DC487E8AD1F939E90Ctext	4B7AB62AE97AA8DC487E8AD1F939E90Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbila dentata europaea Moritz, 1974 [156d, 157e-h] </p> <p> Diagnose: RO vorn granuliert; Lamellarknospe fehlend; Sensilluskeule abgeflacht mit ges&auml;gtem Rand; ng auf linsenf&ouml;rmigenErh&ouml;hungen . K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 200 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Subsp. von Rhynchobella dentata Hammer, 1961: Moritz 1974a. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Gras eines Kalkschotters. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Deutschland, bei Halle.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B7AB62AE97AA8DC487E8AD1F939E90C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B7AB62AE97AA8DC487E8AD1F939E90C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 301-301, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		4B7AB62AE97AA8DC487E8AD1F939E90Cagent1|4B7AB62AE97AA8DC487E8AD1F939E90Cagent2						4B7AB62AE97AA8DC487E8AD1F939E90Cref
4B8101C7A3B294499C8336DABFD347B0text	4B8101C7A3B294499C8336DABFD347B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex picardi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex picardi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Ocymyrmex picardi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex picardi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1901: 306. LECTOTYPE worker, Angola: Mossamedes, Cubango-Cuito </p> <p> (MHN, Geneva), here designated [examined]. Ocymyrmex carpenteri Donisthorpe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex carpenteri Donisthorpe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1933: 195. Holotype female [not worker], Botswana: Ngamiland, </p> <p>ix. l 930 i. 1931 (G. D. H. Carpenter) (BMNH) [examined]. Syn. n.</p> <p> Note. The number of specimens in the original syntypic series of picardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'picardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was not stated by Forel. At the time of this study only two specimens, mounted on a single pin, were found bearing the label ' typus'. Of these the top specimen is a worker and fits the original description perfectly; it is here designated as lectotype of picardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'picardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The lower specimen, now remounted on a separate pin, is a female and is not mentioned in the original description. </p> <p>Worker. TL 11.6 - 12.6, HL 2.52 - 2.80, HW 2.44 - 2.68, CI 93 - 97, SL 2.30 - 2.52, SI 90 - 98, PW 1.60 - 1.80, AL 3.40 - 3.68 (20 measured).</p> <p>Very large species. Anterior clypeal margin with a conspicuous median semicircular impression which is flanked by a small tooth on each side. Maximum diameter of eye 0.46 - 0.51, about 0.19 - 0.20 x HW. With the head in full-face view the occipital margin varying from approximately transverse to feebly indented medially. Promesonotum in profile evenly and broadly convex, sloping posteriorly to the propodeal dorsum which, in this species, is not as strongly depressed below the level of the promesonotum as is usual elsewhere in the genus. Propodeal dorsum rounding broadly and evenly into the declivity. Metapleural lobes rounded, visible in profile, not concealed by the bulge of the metapleural glands. Petiole node in dorsal view as broad as or broader than long. Postpetiole slightly longer than broad in dorsal view, discounting the anterior articulatory portion. Base of first gastral tergite narrow, in dorsal view no broader than the postpetiole, but the sides evenly diverging from their junction with the postpetiole, without a roughly parallel-sided neck. Dorsum of head finely, densely and more or less evenly longitudinally costulate, the costulae rarely approximately straight, much more commonly diverging behind towards the occipital corners. Infrequently a few transverse costulae may be present occipitally. Individual costulae commonly irregular, tending to be narrowly sinuate or wavy, especially away from the midline of the dorsum. Ground-sculpture a fine dense punctulation. Dorsal alitrunk and propodeal declivity transversely rugose except for the space between the mesothoracic spiracles and part of the pronotal dorsum, where sculpture is longitudinal to oblique. Sides of alitrunk rugose, the sculpture less regular on the pleurae than on the sides of the pronotum. Petiole with transverse rugae ventrally, below the node, and also with a few dorsally on the peduncle in front of the node.</p> <p>On the node itself sculpture is usually restricted to a superficial patterning with vestigial rugulae, but occasionally one or two stronger transverse rugulae may be present dorsally, or vertically on the sides, or both. Postpetiole unsculptured except for superficial patterning. All dorsal surfaces of body with scattered strong dark hairs which are reddish brown to blackish; those on the first gastral tergite very sparse and much shorter than those on the alitrunk. Colour very dark red to black, the head usually slightly lighter in shade than the alitrunk and the gaster generally darker.</p> <p> A very conspicuous species, the largest known in the genus, picardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'picardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appears to be quite widely distributed in southern Africa. By its size alone it is unlikely to be confused with any other species. </p> <p> The female (queen) of picardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'picardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was first described by Donisthorpe as a worker, under the name of carpenteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carpenteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The holotype matches the female in the same series as the picardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'picardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lectotype and the synonymy is thus absolute. The female of picardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'picardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fits the description given above and its dimensions fall within the ranges given. The only differences from the worker lie in those characters discussed under the generic diagnosis, namely the broader straighter margins to the frontal lobes, broader antennal scapes and sharp transverse sculpture on the posterior portion of the dorsum of the head. </p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Zimbabwe: Umgusa Riv., Sawmills (G. Arnold); Insiza Riv. (no name). Botswana: Sevrelela (L. Schultze); Okavango Delta, Smiti (A. Russell-Smith); Kalabura (ex coll. Donisthorpe); Tsabong (G. Arnold); Nkate (Vernay-Lang expd.); Matopo Pan (G. U. Son); Shaleshonto (G. U. Son). South West Africa: Kalahari Desert (no name).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B8101C7A3B294499C8336DABFD347B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B8101C7A3B294499C8336DABFD347B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 275-276, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		4B8101C7A3B294499C8336DABFD347B0agent1						4B8101C7A3B294499C8336DABFD347B0ref
4B892D2F8149BE5DB9BE16FF8835AEC1text	4B892D2F8149BE5DB9BE16FF8835AEC1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phauloppia rauschenensis (Sellnick, 1908) [231c-e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Eremaeus rauschenensis Sellnick, 1908. Eporibatula r. : Sellnick 1928 (B); Wunderle et al. 1990 (B): Diskussion der Zugeh&ouml;rigkeit zu Phauloppia , Vergleich mit verwandten Arten. </p> <p> -? Eporibatula gessneri Willmann, 1932: Vermutlich synonym, Originalbeschreibung ohne relevante Unterschiede. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vorwiegend an B&auml;umen . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B892D2F8149BE5DB9BE16FF8835AEC1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B892D2F8149BE5DB9BE16FF8835AEC1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 433-433, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		4B892D2F8149BE5DB9BE16FF8835AEC1agent1|4B892D2F8149BE5DB9BE16FF8835AEC1agent2						4B892D2F8149BE5DB9BE16FF8835AEC1ref
4B8CA3398EF340B9FD128EC5C2352B55text	4B8CA3398EF340B9FD128EC5C2352B55taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mayriella transfuga Baroni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella transfuga Baroni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Urbani, 1977 </p> <p>Figures 23 - 25</p> <p>Mayriella transfuga Baroni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella transfuga Baroni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Urbani, 1977: 411. </p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> Holotype worker and 7 worker paratypes from Nepal , 6 km NW Narainghat ( NHMB , BMNH ) (examined) . </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL</p> <p> (In ANIC unless otherwise noted). China , Hong Kong SAR : Tai Po Kau forest, New Territories ( Winney, R. ) ( BMNH ); India , Uttar Pradesh : Lachiwala forest, Dehra Dun , Garwal District ( Lobl , I); Indonesia , South Kalimantan : 17 - 46 km W Batulitjin ( Brown, W. L. ) ( BMNH , MCZC ) ; West Java : Bogor ( Imadate, G. ) ( BMNH ) ; Lampung : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.05/lat -5.0666666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.05&materialsCitation.latitude=-5.0666666">Liwa</a> , 5 &deg; 04 ' S104 &deg; 03 ' E ( Harvey, M. S. ) ; Malaysia , Johor : Kota Tinggi ( Murphy, D. H. ) ; Pahang : Tanjong Bunga ( Murphy, D. H. ) ; Perak : Sungei Simei Falls , Cameron Highlands(Jaccoud, T . &amp; Marcuard, P. ) ; Pulau Pinang : George Town Botanic Gardens ( Waterfall ) ( Taylor, R. W. &amp; Barrett, R. A. ) ; Sabah : Poring Hot Springs (Burckhardt &amp; Loebl) ( BMNH ) ; Sepilok Forest Reserve , nr. Sandakan ( Taylor, R. W. ) ; Umas Umas nr. Tawau ( Taylor, R. W. ) ; Sarawak : Kampong Segu , 20 mi SW Kuching ( Taylor, R. W. ) ; Semengoh Forest Reserve , 11 mi SW Kuching ( Taylor, R. W ) ; nr. Miri ( Hammond, P. ) ( BMNH ) ; G. Mulu Natl Pk , RGS Expd Long Pala ( Bolton, B. ) ( BMNH ) ; Gn. Mulu Natl Pk ( Hammond, P. &amp; Marshall, J. E. ) ( BMNH ) ; Selangor : Gombak , vic. of Univ. of Malaya Field Station , 9 th Mile ( Murphy, D. H. ) ; Ulu GombakForest Reserve ( Crozier, R. ) ( MCZC ) ; Ulu Gombak , nr. Kuala Lumpur ( Taylor, R. W. ) ; upper Gombak Valley ( Murphy, D. H. ) ( MCZC ) ; upper Gombak Valley , nr. Kuala Lumpur ( Taylor, R. W. ) ; Nepal : 6 km NW Narainghat ( Wittmer, W. &amp; Baroni Urbani, C. ) ( BMNH ) ; Philippines , Luzon : Mt. Makiling , Lagunas(Dumont, K . &amp; Morse, R. ) ( MCZC ) ; Singapore : Nee Soon ( Taylor, R. W. ) ; Thailand : Khao Sabap Natl Pk ( Loebl &amp; Burckhardt ) ( BMNH ) . </p> <p>DIAGNOSIS</p> <p> This taxon can be separated from other species in the genus by the presence of well developed sculpturing in the posterior section of the scrobe, the large, closely spaced pits on the mesosomal dorsum, the parallel lateral surfaces of the postpetiole, the strongly angular petiolar node and the relatively long propodeal spines (length greater than 1.5 times the width of their bases). It is most similar to M. granulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. granulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but can be separated based on the longer and narrower propodeal spines. </p> <p>WORKER DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Sculpturing in posterior section of antennal scrobe well developed and distinct; sculpturing on dorsal surface of mesosoma consisting of large, closely spaced pits; propodeal spines relatively long and thin; dorsal surface of petiole in lateral profile uniformly convex, without distinct dorsal and posterior faces and forming a sharp angle with the anterior face; in dorsal view, postpetiole with the anterior and posterior regions approximately the same width (the region connecting them either flat or weakly convex); postpetiole and gaster lacking erect hairs dorsally.</p> <p>Measurements. Worker (n = 10) - CI 0.95 - 1.01; HL 0.40 - 0.46; HTL 0.20 - 0.23; HW 0.39 - 0.45; ML 0.41 - 0.47; PW 0.28 - 0.35; SI 0.49 - 0.61; SL 0.22 - 0.25.</p> <p>COMMENTS</p> <p>M. transfuga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. transfuga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was described by Baroni Urbani (1977) from material collected in Bhutan and Nepal. It is now known to occur much more widely, being found from Nepal and India east to Hong Kong and the Philippines and south to Borneo and Java, Indonesia. While this is by far the broadest geographic range of any species in the genus, this species shows minimal geographic variation and there is no suggestion that more than one species is involved. The majority of records are from primary and secondary rainforests where workers have been found foraging in leaf litter or nesting in soil. </p> <p> Recently, the species granulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'granulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was described from Vietnam by Dlussky and Radchenko (1990). This species is morphologically similar to transfuga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transfuga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and may be conspecific with it. For further discussion see under that species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B8CA3398EF340B9FD128EC5C2352B55		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B8CA3398EF340B9FD128EC5C2352B55							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Shattuck, S. O., Barnett, N. J. (2007): Revision of the ant genus Mayriella. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 437-458: 449-450, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21289		Plazi		4B8CA3398EF340B9FD128EC5C2352B55agent1|4B8CA3398EF340B9FD128EC5C2352B55agent2|4B8CA3398EF340B9FD128EC5C2352B55agent3|4B8CA3398EF340B9FD128EC5C2352B55agent4|4B8CA3398EF340B9FD128EC5C2352B55agent5						4B8CA3398EF340B9FD128EC5C2352B55ref
4B8EB17F82D38203B17352CA476B551Etext	4B8EB17F82D38203B17352CA476B551Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) castanea Sm. st. rufimenbrum Sants, v. calychroa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) castanea Sm. st. rufimenbrum Sants, v. calychroa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227608">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]], Long: 4 mm. Entierement rouge vif avec un reflet dore sur le dos, les appendices un peu plus clairs et le gastre noir. Sculpture plus fine, les rides tres rares ou absents. Beaucoup plus etroite et svelte que rufimembrum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufimembrum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La tete est un peu plus longue que large, du reste semblable. </p> <p>Tanganika T.: Kwadarema (A. Loveridge, VII, 1916).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B8EB17F82D38203B17352CA476B551E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B8EB17F82D38203B17352CA476B551E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 214-214, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		4B8EB17F82D38203B17352CA476B551Eagent1						4B8EB17F82D38203B17352CA476B551Eref
4B91F96C56137D9AD8A6A0963CE7A475text	4B91F96C56137D9AD8A6A0963CE7A475taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. P. sexspinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sexspinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:194000">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ltr. </p> <p>Latreille's Angabe, dass der [[ worker ]] Punctaugen habe, ist ohne Zweifel. irrig, er duerfte ein ungefluegeltes [[ queen ]] zur Untersuchung gehabt haben, oder kleine Vertiefungen fuer Ocellen gehalten haben, wie ihm diess oefters geschehen ist.</p> <p>Mir liegt von dieser Art nur ein [[ worker ]] aus den Philippinen (Mus. Caes.) vor.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B91F96C56137D9AD8A6A0963CE7A475		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B91F96C56137D9AD8A6A0963CE7A475							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 680-680, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		4B91F96C56137D9AD8A6A0963CE7A475agent1						4B91F96C56137D9AD8A6A0963CE7A475ref
4B9B1DD4AF59B89343D806A7E836D129text	4B9B1DD4AF59B89343D806A7E836D129taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 174. Formica morosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica morosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines.-Opake black; the flagellum ferruginous with the apex black. Head elongate, eyes ovate, placed rather high on the sides of the head; the mandibles ferruginous, the clypeus with a central longitudinal carina, the head rounded behind. Thorax not quite so wide as the head, much compressed posteriorly; legs elongate, with the apical joints of the tarsi obscurely ferruginous. Abdomen elongate-ovate, the apical margins of the segments with a few glittering white hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Chili.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B9B1DD4AF59B89343D806A7E836D129		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B9B1DD4AF59B89343D806A7E836D129							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 50-51, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		4B9B1DD4AF59B89343D806A7E836D129agent1						4B9B1DD4AF59B89343D806A7E836D129ref
4B9FB28A9A495E4BFE35AF415A58DEB2text	4B9FB28A9A495E4BFE35AF415A58DEB2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor barbarus subsp. semirufus Andre v. intermedia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor barbarus subsp. semirufus Andre v. intermedia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231990">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. Long. 3,6 a 9,3 mill. - Taille du semirufus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'semirufus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et couleur du meridionalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'meridionalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231157">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Epinotum avec deux dents plus ou moins obtuses ou arrondies, mais distinctes. Tres voisin de la variete precedente a laquelle il fait souvent transition, mais la sculpture est plus faible. Tete, abdomen et pedicule noirs; thorax d'un rouge fonce. C'est une forme transitoire entre barbarus-meridionalis et barbarus-semirufus v. ebenina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbarus-semirufus v. ebenina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Sous les pierres, a Doumar, Ain Fidje, Mezze, Antiliban et a Damas (Gadeau de Kerville); Jerusalem (Schmitz).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B9FB28A9A495E4BFE35AF415A58DEB2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B9FB28A9A495E4BFE35AF415A58DEB2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		4B9FB28A9A495E4BFE35AF415A58DEB2agent1						4B9FB28A9A495E4BFE35AF415A58DEB2ref
4BA07117AFB7995CCCDDAEA851148316text	4BA07117AFB7995CCCDDAEA851148316taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1 Acantholepis capensis Mayr var. simplicoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis capensis Mayr var. simplicoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180248">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]], Uebergangsform zu simplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139209">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, mit stumpfen, breiten Metanotumzaehnen und nur ausgebildeter, kaum gezaehnter Schuppe. Basutoland, von Herrn Rob. Wroughton erhalten. Diese Form beweist, dass simplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139209">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nur eine Subspezies von capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BA07117AFB7995CCCDDAEA851148316		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BA07117AFB7995CCCDDAEA851148316							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 75-92, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		4BA07117AFB7995CCCDDAEA851148316agent1|4BA07117AFB7995CCCDDAEA851148316agent2						4BA07117AFB7995CCCDDAEA851148316ref
4BA5AA901056597FE49CABF93295A446text	4BA5AA901056597FE49CABF93295A446taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys sphera Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys sphera Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155848">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Figs 398, 418) </p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.8, HL 0.95, HW 0.77, CI 82, ML 0.56, MI 60, SL 0.68, SI 88, PW 0.41, AL 0.95. Characters of sphera-complex. Each mandible with 1 preapical tooth, situated in the apical third. Upper scrobe margin not bordered by a projecting laminar rim throughout its length, eyes clearly visible in full-face view. Eye small, convex, maximum diameter of eye equal to or slightly greater than maximum width of scape. Scape long and slender, subcylindrical, narrowed near base, approximately straight; hairs on leading edge narrowly spatulate. Cephalic dorsum clothed with curved spatulate to narrowly spoon-shaped ground-pilosity; upper scrobe margin with hairs that are similar in size and shape to those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with a transverse row of 2 (rarely 3) pairs of stout filiform hairs close to the occipital margin and 1 pair of erect hairs on vertex. Dorsum of head reticulate-punctate with superimposed rugulose sculpture that extends to the apex of occipital corners. Pronotal humeral hair absent; humeral angles rounded, posterolateral margin of pronotum with a small raised welt. Anterior margin of mesonotum with 1 pair of stout standing hairs which are slightly thickened apically. Propodeum with 1 pair of short, posteriorly curved narrowly spatulate hairs immediately anterior or at base of propodeal spines. Midsection of the lateral margins of propodeal declivity with 1 or 2 pairs of fine projecting hairs. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk dorsum as on head, concentrated on promesonotum. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly, posterior mesonotum sharply depressed, propodeum flat to gradually sloping to declivity. Metanotal groove represented by a shallow impression. Propodeal spines narrowly triangular, almost spiniform in some specimens, margins often spongiform; propodeal lamella absent or at most very narrow on apical portion of declivity. Alitrunk dorsum and sides of pronotum densely reticulate-punctate, dorsal promesonotum with faint rugulose sculpture. Pleurae mostly smooth and shiny with reticulate-punctate sculpture peripherally. Petiole node in dorsal view slightly longer than broad. Postpetiole disc with longitudinally striolate sculpture on a fine punctulate surface, portions of central disc more or less smooth in some type-material. In profile ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle a narrow curtain that is continuous along the base of the peduncle, depth of curtain is slightly less than the maximum width of eye. Ventral spongiform tissue of postpetiole moderately developed. Basigastral costulae sharply defined. Dorsal surface of petiole, postpetiole, and gaster with feebly to narrowly clavate hairs. Colour yellowish brown to medium brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 3.7 - 3.9, HL 0.92 - 0.99, HW 0.74 - 0.80, CI 78 - 82, ML 0.55 - 0.57, MI 56 - 59, SL 0.66 - 0.71, SI 86 - 93, PW 0.40 - 0.41, AL 0.93 - 0.98 (10 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 40 km. S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra, 22 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 13 ' S, 46 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 58 ' E, 1275 m., 15. x. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold rotten wood), montane rainforest # 793 (38) - 8 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratypes. 11 workers and 2 queens (dealate) with same data as holotype but coded (l) - 8, (2) - 7, (3) - 6, (4) - 8, (16) - 6, (20) - 10, (19) - 8, (38) - 8 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: R. S. Manongarivo, 20.4 km. 219 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 1860 m. (B. L. Fisher); 9.2 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 1280 m. (B. L. Fisher); 11.0 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 1565 m. (B. L. Fisher); Rte d'Anosibe, Km. 38 (A. Peyrieras); Andronobe, Route d'Andriamena (A. Peyrieras); Mahavelona, N Tamatave (Bartolozzi el a /.); Tampoketsa d'Ankazobe, Ambohitaritely, 1550 m. (J. - M. Belsch); Massif de l'ltremo, 1630 m. (A. Peyrieras); 29 km. SSW Ambositra, Ankazomivady, 1700 m. (B. L. Fisher); 7 km. W Ranomafana Nat. Park, 900 m. (WE. Steiner); Ranomafana Nat. Park, 1350 m. (E. Rajeriarison); 40 km. S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra, 1275 m. (B. L. Fisher); 43 km. S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra, 825 m. (B. L. Fisher); 45 km. S Ambalavao, 785 m. (B. L. Fisher); 38 km. S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra 1680 m. (B. L. Fisher); 7.5 km. ENE Ivohibe, R. S. Ivohibe, 900 m. (S. Razafimandimby); 9.0 km. NE Ivohibe, 900 m. (S. Razafimandimby); 8.0 km. NE Ivohibe, 1200 m. (S. Razafimandimby); 6.5 km. ESE Ivohibe, R. S. Ivohibe, 1575 m. (S. Razafimandimby); 8.0 km. E Ivohibe, R. S. Ivohibe 1200 m. (S. Razafimandimby); 13 km. NW Enakara, Res. Andohahela, 1250 m. (B. L. Fisher); 3 km. E Mahamavo, Res. Andohahela, 1050 m. (PS. Ward).</p> <p>The non-paratypic material exhibits enormous size variation: HL 0.66 - 1.06, HW 0.51 - 0.88, CI 73 - 86, ML 0.36 - 0.63, MI 47 - 62, SL 0.45 - 0.77, SI 78 - 101 (72 measured).</p> <p> The non-paratypic material exhibits variation in body size, eye size, hair shape, and depth of ventral petiolar spongiform tissue. This variation is present within and between localities and is very suggestive that these specimens may represent a complex mosaic of several distinct sibling species. For example, within R. S. Andringitra, 3 forms are represented. At 785 m., specimens have the following characters that are distinct within Andringitra: in profile hairs on mesonotum, petiole, postpetiole and gaster coarsely remiform to thickly clavate. Eyes larger; with head in profile, maximum width of eye along horizontal axis greater than width of preocular groove immediately anterior of eye along same axis. At 1275 m. in Andringitra the type-specimens of sphera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sphera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are found which have small eyes and narrowly clavate hairs (HL 0.92 - 0.99, HW 0.74 - 0.80); a third form is also found at 1275 m. that is identical to the type-specimens of sphera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sphera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in all diagnostic characters except they are smaller (HL 0.70 - 0.80, HW 0.56 - 0.67). In addition, a fourth form was collected at Manongarivo and Anjanaharibe. These specimens have a reduced spongiform strip on the petiole. In profile the ventral petiolar spongiform tissue is not developed into an expanded curtain that extends the length of the peduncle. At most the ventral petiolar spongiform tissue forms an irregular, very narrow strip, maximum depth of spongiform tissue much less than half the maximum width of eye. </p> <p> The problem with the geographic variation of sphera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sphera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is that although the variation is discrete within R. S. Andringitra, the variation is continuous when other localities are included. Additional collections and new characters will have to be studied before we are confident of the boundaries of this species. </p> <p>S. sphera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. sphera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from other members of the sphera-complex by the following combination of characters: </p> <p>1 Anterior margin of mesonotum with only a single pair of erect hairs, situated at anterior lateral margin of mesonotum.</p> <p>2 Upper scrobe margin without a broad lamellate rim or flange throughout its length, lamellate rim when present limited to region above antennal insertion.</p> <p>3 Basal half of scape never sharply swollen, scape more or less subcylindrical.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BA5AA901056597FE49CABF93295A446		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BA5AA901056597FE49CABF93295A446							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 668-669, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		4BA5AA901056597FE49CABF93295A446agent1						4BA5AA901056597FE49CABF93295A446ref
4BA80DB25E7E2CA76D2D4D21A62082F4text	4BA80DB25E7E2CA76D2D4D21A62082F4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lordomyrma sukuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma sukuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241101">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sarnat, sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 16, 17)</p> <p>Description. Worker. TL 3.48-4.14, HL 0.78-0.91, HW 0.65-0.75, CI 0.81-0.85, SI 0.78- 0.87, REL 0.20-0.25, PSLI 0.76-1.02, MFLI 1.02-1.13, DPWI 0.81-0.95 (19 measured). A medium-sized black species with long hair, a slender petiole, short propodeal spines and reduced facial sculpture. In full face view, posterior margin of head evenly convex to slightly concave medially with rounded corners. Clypeus with one pair of carinae. Frontal carinae weakly carinate, terminating just after posterior level of eye. Antennal scrobe narrow and well defined; bordered above by frontal carinae and below by thin carinae above eye; smooth and shining with a few weak carinae near antenna insertion. Eyes of moderate size. In profile promesonotum modestly sized, convex. Propodeal spines acute, straight to slightly downcurved and divergent, in profile when measured from propodeal spiracles equal or shorter than the width of procoxa. Propodeal lobes variably sized and upturned. Petiole slender and subtriangular with steep anterior and dorsal faces. Postpetiole taller than long, smaller than petiole, apex occurring anterior to midline. Mandibles smooth and shining with sparse setigerous foveolae. Middorsum of head smooth and shining with scattered setigerous foveolae; varies from several carinae to no carinae mesad of the frontal carinae. Frontal lobes with one to two pair of carinae in addition to the frontal carinae. Sculpture surrounding eye varying from smooth and shining to patches of well developed rugoreticulum. Promesonotum smooth and shining, short longitudinal rugae present posteriorly and anteriorly. In dorsal view, propodeum smooth and shining, with a distinct transverse carina proximal to the metanotal groove. Sides of mesonotum, metapleuron, and propodeum overlain by fine, closely spaced, crenulate rugae. Petiole and postpetiole finely rugoreticulate. Gaster smooth and shining. All dorsal surfaces with very long suberect to erect acuminate yellowish hairs, the longest of which are longer than the length of the eye. Head, mesosoma and gaster black; appendages lighter.</p> <p> Figures 14-15. Lordomyrma striatella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma striatella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 14. head. 15. profile. </p> <p> Figures 16-17. Lordomyrma sukuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma sukuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241101">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 16. head. 17. profile. </p> <p>Type Material. Holotype. Worker, FIJI: Viti Levu: Mt. Naqaranibuluti 1.3 km W Emperor Gold Mine Rest House, 17&deg;34'10&quot;S 177&deg;58'20&quot;E, 1050 m, 24.vi.2005, nesting under stone (E.M. Sarnat #2143) (FNIC). Paratypes. 15 workers, same data as holotype (ANIC, CASC, BPBM, LACM, MCZC, NMNH). Holotype will be deposited in FNIC.</p> <p>Other Material Examined. FIJI: Ovalau: nr. Draiba Village 17&deg;41'S 178&deg;49'E, 300 m, 24.vi.2003, sifted litter (A. Rakabula). Taveuni: Qacavulo Point 16&deg;53'S 179&deg;57'E, 300 m, 26.ix.2003, sifted litter (M. Tokotaa &amp; A. Caginitoba). Viti Levu: Mt. Tomaniivi, 2.4 km E Navai Village, 17&deg;37'05&quot;S 178&deg;00'33&quot;E, 950 m, 24.vi.2005, ground foraging (E.M. Sarnat #2148); Navai Forestry Camp, 11.vii.1997, in log (J.K. Wetterer #73).</p> <p> Discussion. Lordomyrma sukuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma sukuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241101">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be distinguished from L. striatella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. striatella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the lack of sculpturing on its face and pronotum. There is considerable variation within the material described here as L. sukuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. sukuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241101">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The most morphologically distinct specimens are the type series collected from Mt. Naqaranibuluti and a series collected from nearby Mt. Tomaniivi, both of which possess a larger size and a less sculptured face than specimens from other localities. This observation is counter to the general pattern in which sculpture tends to increase with size for individuals within a population. </p> <p>Additionally, the geographic distribution of the morphological differences is counter to what one might expect. Despite being taken from the same mountain range as the two aforementioned series, the specimens from the Navai Foresty Camp share greater morphological similarity with the singletons collected from the islands of Ovalau and Taveuni. Furthermore, the Navai and Ovalau specimens exhibit sparse, short transverse carinae behind their eyes and no carinae mesad of the frontal carinae, whereas the Taveuni specimen exhibits a strongly developed network of carinae behind their eyes and posteri- or in addition to the presence of carinae immediately mesad of the frontal carinae. To further confuse matters, the Ovalau and Taveuni specimens were taken at a relatively low elevation of 300 m, whereas all of the Viti Levu series were taken from the tallest mountain range in the archipelago. Although no elevation is recorded for the Navai series, it is unlikely to be taken from below 700 m, and the other two series were collected from 950 m and 1050 m.</p> <p>Considering the variability in facial sculpture observed among the Navai, Ovalau and Taveuni specimens, the unreliability of size as a discriminating character and the failure of morphometric bivariate regressions assign clear separations, I have decided to treat all of the series as belonging to a single species. Further elucidation of the morphological variability and its peculiar geographic distribution will depend upon additional evidence, such as future collections and genetic analysis.</p> <p>Distribution and Biology. The Viti Levu specimens from the Navai region were taken from logs and under stones while the Ovalau and Taveuni specimens were collected from sifted litter, suggesting these ants are components of the ground fauna. The type series is from a colony collection of 30 workers that was made from a nest in soil beneath a stone, identifiable by excavated earth adjacent to the entrance.</p> <p>Figures 18-19. Lordomyrma tortuosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma tortuosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 18. head. 19. profile. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BA80DB25E7E2CA76D2D4D21A62082F4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BA80DB25E7E2CA76D2D4D21A62082F4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sarnat, E. M. (2006): Lordomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Fiji Islands. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 90, 9-42: 29-32, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/19074		Plazi		4BA80DB25E7E2CA76D2D4D21A62082F4agent1						4BA80DB25E7E2CA76D2D4D21A62082F4ref
4BA9FAB29951F96C97FEDC2BC255824Ctext	4BA9FAB29951F96C97FEDC2BC255824Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 46. Plagiolepis flavidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis flavidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134477">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] kaum l. 5 Millim. lang, gelb, glaenzend, abstehend sehr sparsam, anliegend reichlicher behaart, namentlich der Hinterleib. Clipeus sehr gewoelbt, Stirnfeld und eine kurze Stirnrinne deutlich. Der Kopf ist sehr fein, aber weitlaeufig gerunzelt. Die Basalflaeche des Metanotums sehr kurz, die abschuessige Flaeche stumpf dreieckig, gross, die breite Seite des Dreiecks nach unten (so ist das Metanotum bei Pl. pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> auch). Hinterleib aeusserst fein und dicht gerunzelt punktirt. Scapus und Schienen ganz kurz bewimpert oder kahl: </p> <p>Cuba.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BA9FAB29951F96C97FEDC2BC255824C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BA9FAB29951F96C97FEDC2BC255824C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 162-162, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		4BA9FAB29951F96C97FEDC2BC255824Cagent1						4BA9FAB29951F96C97FEDC2BC255824Cref
4BBB706049ECB5CFC89EC872996C3B65text	4BBB706049ECB5CFC89EC872996C3B65taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus borussicus Sellnick (Abb. 36-38) </p> <p>1929 Tierwelt Mitteleur. 3, II. 9: 19.</p> <p>L&auml;nge 990 &micro; , Breite 558 &micro; . Farbe braun. </p> <p> Das Prop spitzt kegelf&ouml;rmig zu, mit etwas konvexen Seiten. Die Kerbe des Rost geht bis hinter die Ansatzstellen der Rosth. Diese sind glatte einfache Borsten, die ein wenig zueinander gekr&uuml;mmt sind. Die Lamh sind st&auml;rker und l&auml;nger als sie. Ihre R&auml;nder sind fein behaart, Sie stehen etwas weiter auseinander als die Rosth, auf sehr niedrigen Apophysen, deren Basen durch einen niedrigen, aber gut erkennbaren Kiel miteinander verbunden sind. Der Kiel ist nie ganz glatt, sondern unregelm&auml;ssig wellig. Der Raum vor dem Kiel ist unregelm&auml;ssigl&auml;ngsgerunzelt . Von den Apophysen l&auml;uft eine kielartige Linie schr&auml;g nach hinten und aussen. Sie ist aber nur sehr kurz. Der Raum hinter der Translam ist mit ziemlich gleichartigen runden Gr&uuml;bchen bedeckt. </p> <p> Die Bothr sind Chitinbecher mit einer m&auml;ssig grossen &Ouml;ffnung , die nach aussen gerichtet ist. Aus ihr geht der fadenf&ouml;rmige , am Ende zugespitzte Sens hervor. Er ist nicht ganz so lang wie die Entfernung der beiden Bothr voneinander, glatt oder sp&auml;rlich und fein beborstet. An der hinteren Ecke der Bothr sitzt das kleine Exbh. Innenseits der Bothr steht das kurze, rauhe, bisweilen recht dicke Inth. Es ist eine gut verzweigte Borste, deren &Auml;ste in Cerotegument eingeh&uuml;llt sind. Wie bei allen Nothrus-Arten, so gibt es auch hier zwischen den Bothr eine L&auml;ngssenke , die sich nach hinten zu etwas verbreitert und in den nach hinten hin abfallenden Hinterrand des Prop &uuml;bergeht . </p> <p> Der Vorderrand des Hyst ist sehr wenig konvex. Die Seitenr&auml;nder biegen in ihrer Mitte nach aussen heraus. Der Hinterrand ist wenig konvex. Die MF des R&uuml;ckens ist in ihrer Mitte leicht erhaben. Sie weist unregelm&auml;ssig gebildete Gruben auf. Diese sind nicht immer rund, sondern zeigen hier und da Ecken. Die zwischen den Gruben liegenden Chitinleisten, welche ein Maschennetz bilden, sind nicht gleichm&auml;ssig hoch, sondern zeigen knotenf&ouml;rmige Erhabenheiten (Abb. 37). Der Teil der Oberfl&auml;che hinter dem MF f&auml;llt nach dem Hinterrande zu ab. </p> <p>Die Randpartie neben dem MF ist ziemlich breit, nach oben aufgebogen und ebenfalls mit Gruben bedeckt. Diese &auml;hneln denen des MF, sind aber kleiner. Zwischen Rand und MF sehen wir einen schmalen Streifen von Kn&ouml;tchen . </p> <p> Die Borsten am Vorderrande des Hyst sind anders gestellt als bei N. palustris . C 2 ist kurz und steht nahe bei C 1. Die Entfernung C 1-C 2 ist ungef&auml;hr halb so gross wie C 2-C 3. Die Entfernungen C 1-C 1 und D 1-D 1 sind nahezu die gleichen. D 2-D 2 und E 1-E 1 sind auch gleich, aber etwas gr&ouml;sser als die vorher genannten Paare. Die Borste E 1 ist 80 &micro; lang. K 1 an der Aussenecke des Hinterrandes ist nach hinten gerichtet und leicht nach innen gebogen. Sie ist 175 &micro; lang. PN 1 und PN 2 sind wenig k&uuml;rzer , 160 &micro; lang. Diese Borsten erscheinen dick fadenf&ouml;rmig , sind aber in Wirklichkeit gegabelt. K 1 teilt sich z. B. von der Mitte an in zwei &Auml;ste . Bei mit Kalilauge gereinigten Exemplaren kann man das gut erkennen. Die anderen R&uuml;ckenborsten sind ebenfalls verzweigt und mit Cerotegument bedeckt, sodass sie dick erscheinen. </p> <p> Die Ep jeder Seite sind miteinander verschmolzen. Die Ep I und II der einen Seite sind mit I und II der anderen verwachsen, III und IV der einen Seile von III und IV der anderen durch eine vom Genitalfeld her sich zwischen sie schiebende keilf&ouml;rmige Kerbe getrennt. Selten sieht man einen winzigen Schlitz an der Grenze zwischen den Ep I und II in der Mitte, wie bei N. palustris . Die Haarformel der Ep ist, 7-5-7-6, kann sich aber auch &auml;ndern . </p> <p> Das Haar auf den Mx ist 40 &micro; lang. Von den beiden Haaren in H&ouml;he des sehr kleinen Plp-Trochanters ist das vordere innere 20 &micro; lang, das dahinter stehende &auml;ussere nur 12-15 &micro; . Die beiden Haare des Hypostoms stehen 40 &micro; voneinander entfernt, 20 &micro; von dem Vorderrande der Platte und sind 36 &micro; , lang. Das Hypostom ist mit einem Netz von schwachen Chitinleistchen bedeckt. Die Maschen des Netzes sind breiter als lang. </p> <p> OP 1 ist kleiner und d&uuml;nner als OP 2, welche den R&uuml;ckenborsten&auml;hnelt . </p> <p> Die mittlere Kralle ist viel st&auml;rker als die beiden seitlichen. </p> <p> Die Art ist bisher bekannt aus D&auml;nemark , Finnland, Deutschland, &Ouml;sterreich , Schweden, Schweiz, Tschechoslowakei, Island, Jan Mayen, Canada und Gr&ouml;nland . </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden</p> <p> Bl. Karlskrona X. 1948. Siebung aus Flechten und Moosen (D). - Siebung aus Hylocomium (D). </p> <p>&Ouml;l . R&auml;pplinge 2.9.1937. Laubwald (L). - Langl&ouml;t VIII. 1949. Siebung aus F&ouml;rna von Hasel (D). </p> <p> Upl. Stockholm, Experimentalf&auml;ltet XI. 1943. F&ouml;rna und Humus unter einer Kiefer (F). - Uppsala V. 1944. Moos und F&ouml;rna in Kiefernwald (F). - &Ouml; . Ryd, R&ouml;sk&auml;r VIII. 1950. Aus verfilztem Ansp&uuml;licht am Ufer des V&auml;rtan (S). </p> <p> Dlr. &Auml;lvdalen , Mossiberg VI. 1954. Humus in Zwergstrauch-Flechtenheide (F). </p> <p> Jmt. Lit VI. 1949. 3 F&auml;nge aus Bau von Formica rufa und aus Gras (S). - Enafors VI. 1949. 4 F&auml;nge aus faulem Birkenstumpf, Moos, Bl&auml;ttern , Nadeln unter Juniperus , Polytrichum (S). - Enafors, Snasah&ouml;garna , 4 F&auml;nge in ca 800 m H&ouml;he aus Empetrum , Polytrichum , Moos mit Blaubeeren etc. (S). - Medstugan VII. 1949. Cladonia und Moos von einem grossen, flachen Felsblock (S). </p> <p> Lu Lpm. G&auml;llivare VIII. 1944, Muddus Nationalpark. Dicranum und Rohhumus in Fichtenwald von Vaccinium-Typ (F). </p> <p> T Lpm. Bach am Vassijaure VII. 1937. Moos (Ti). - Abisko V.-VI. 1938. Moos aus einem T&uuml;mpel (Ti). - Abisko VIII. 1939. Moos in Birkenwald. (Ti). - Abisko VII. 1940. Empetrumheide an der Baumgrenze (D). - Do. VIII. 1940. Ropsok, Sjangeli. Empetrumheide (D). - Do. VIII. 1948. Somaslaki (Tjamohas) 1230 m &uuml; .M. Cassiopeheide (D). - Do. VIII. 1948. Pallanvagge 1010 m &uuml; .M. Moose (D). - VII. 1948. Slattatjakko 1171 m &uuml; .M. Carex Bigelowii-Heide (D). - Abisko, Turiststation VII. 1951. 3 F&auml;nge in Wurzelhumus von Betula nana , unter Brettst&uuml;cken und unter Steinen (S). - Slattatjakko, 900 m, VII. 1951. Moos von Felsen (S). - Slattatjakko, 500 m, VII. 1951. Birkenbestand am Fuss des Berges mit Dryopteris , Vaccinium und faulem Birkenlaub (S). - Riksgr&auml;nsen , Katterajve, 850 m, unter Steinen und aus Moos und Graswurzeln (S). - Abisko, Wiese am Barackenlager, Ameisenhaufen (S). - Bj&ouml;rkliden , Turiststation VII. 1949. Birkenwald mit Geranium (S). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BBB706049ECB5CFC89EC872996C3B65		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BBB706049ECB5CFC89EC872996C3B65							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 500-501, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		4BBB706049ECB5CFC89EC872996C3B65agent1|4BBB706049ECB5CFC89EC872996C3B65agent2						4BBB706049ECB5CFC89EC872996C3B65ref
4BCA4C729099CB8B785928F0A99785FBtext	4BCA4C729099CB8B785928F0A99785FBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Lubbocki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Lubbocki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotizen: Ste. Marie de Madagascar, Tamatave, Andranohinaly, Fenerive (Madagaskar).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BCA4C729099CB8B785928F0A99785FB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BCA4C729099CB8B785928F0A99785FB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 91-91, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		4BCA4C729099CB8B785928F0A99785FBagent1|4BCA4C729099CB8B785928F0A99785FBagent2						4BCA4C729099CB8B785928F0A99785FBref
4BD3CBA7FF881024B04C47539EBACD3Etext	4BD3CBA7FF881024B04C47539EBACD3Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium meressei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium meressei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37099">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p> A single worker taken by Dr. Bequaert at Masaki (between Masisi and Walikale) agrees very closely with Forel's description, except that the erect hairs on the body are coarser and not &quot;wooly&quot; and the gaster is not darker in the middle but uniformly yellowish brown like the remainder of the body. Dr. Bequaert took his specimen from one of the domatia of a Cuviera (probably C. angolensis), the other swellings of which were occupied by Engramma denticulatum Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'denticulatum Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BD3CBA7FF881024B04C47539EBACD3E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BD3CBA7FF881024B04C47539EBACD3E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 192-192, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		4BD3CBA7FF881024B04C47539EBACD3Eagent1						4BD3CBA7FF881024B04C47539EBACD3Eref
4BD758A8185077E3A1374F4A783B2EC6text	4BD758A8185077E3A1374F4A783B2EC6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>HelicorthomorphaParadoxosomatidaePolydesmidaDiplopodaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Helicorthomorpha Attems, 1914</p> <p>Helicorthomorpha Type-species: Strongylosoma holstii Pocock, 1895 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BD758A8185077E3A1374F4A783B2EC6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BD758A8185077E3A1374F4A783B2EC6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		4BD758A8185077E3A1374F4A783B2EC6agent1|4BD758A8185077E3A1374F4A783B2EC6agent2						4BD758A8185077E3A1374F4A783B2EC6ref
4BD924D22CDF50FCDC135C963709EF49text	4BD924D22CDF50FCDC135C963709EF49taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Engramma wolfi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Engramma wolfi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144851">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel Text Figure 50 </p> <p>Akenge, [[worker]], [[queen]]; Ngayu, [[worker]]; Medje, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin); Walikale to Lubutu, [[queen]], [[male]] (J. Bequaert). Female (undescribed).- Length 4.6 to 5 mm.</p> <p>Very similar to the worker. Head scarcely excavated behind. Eyes about twofifths as long as the sides of the head. Clypeal border each side of the notch flattened and angularly projecting. Head and thorax a little more finely punctate and therefore a little more shining than in the worker. Epinotum feebly convex, sloping, without distinct base and declivity. Dark brown; mandibles, antenna; and wing-insertions pale brown; legs, including the coxae, white, with a clark brown band around each femur and the tips of the hind coxae of the same color. Wings grayish hyaline, with pale brown veins and pterostigma.</p> <p> Fig. 50. Engramma wolfi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Engramma wolfi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144851">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, a. head of male; b, head of worker: c. thorax and petiole of worker in profile; d, fore wing of female; e. antenna of male. </p> <p>Male (undescribed).-</p> <p>Length nearly 3 mm.</p> <p>Head through the eyes as broad as long. Eyes and ocelli large. Mandibles well developed, decussating, with long, very finely and evenly denticulate apical borders. Clypeus short, with nearly straight, entire anterior border. Antenna; long and slender; scape and all joints, except the first funicular, cylindrical; the latter as broad as long but not broader than the succeeding joints. Thorax short, not broader than the head; the mesonotum broader than long, not overhanging the pronotum. Epinotum sloping, without distinct base and declivity. Petiole with more distinct trace of the node at the anterior end than in the worker. Genitalia moderately large, exserted. Legs slender. Wing venation as in the female.</p> <p>Sculpture and pilosity much as in the female, the hairs and pubescence being very sparse and short, the former apparent only on the mouth-parts and tip of the gaster.</p> <p>Dark brown; front of head and three large spots on the mesonotum pale rusty brown; mandibles pale yellowish; scapes, first funicular joint, and legs, including the coxae, sordid white; the femora without brown bands. Wings and their veins a little paler than in the female.</p> <p>The specimens from Akenge, Ngayu, and Medje (a female and four workers) were taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo polycercus, superciliaris, and funereus), those from Walikale at lights. Kohl took the workers from which Forel described the species in the virgin forest in the ground among rotten leaves. This habit accounts for the occurrence of specimens in the toads' stomachs.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BD924D22CDF50FCDC135C963709EF49		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BD924D22CDF50FCDC135C963709EF49							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 203-204, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		4BD924D22CDF50FCDC135C963709EF49agent1						4BD924D22CDF50FCDC135C963709EF49ref
4BDFC1063B64F3665369B75FC1242D19text	4BDFC1063B64F3665369B75FC1242D19taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sinanapis thalerisp. nov. (Figs. 1-14) </p> <p> Diagnosis: This new species is first assumed as a member of the genus TextricellaHickman, 1945 , mainly by the presence of a modified patella of the male palp, and resembles T. parva Hickman , 1945 from Tasmania and T. complexa Forster , 1959 from Australia. These species have a complicated structure of the male palpal patella with a grater-like apophysis with many minute teeth . However, this new species can be easily distinguished from these by the simple and filiform embolus (Figs. 10 -11), the eye-arrangement (Fig. 1) and the shape of the chelicera (Figs. 3 -5). The new species is more closely related to Sinanapis crassitarsus recently described by Wunderlich &amp; Song (1995) from Southwest China, but differs from the latter in the details. Other than genital features, the new spider resembles the Chinese species by the arrangement of the eyes in three groups, the condition of the chelicera with large teeth and the presence of a distinct posterior plate of the opisthosoma. </p> <p>Figs . 1- 5. Sinanapis thalerisp. nov. - 1: body, dorsal view; - 2: body, lateral view; - 3: Prosoma, frontal view; - 4: left chelicera, dorsal view; - 5: left chelicera, ventral view. (scales for Figs. 1-3, 0.2 mm ; for Figs. 4 -5, 0.1 mm ). </p> <p>Type specimen: Holotype : male, from Mt. Lang Biang , 1900 m alt. near peak, Da Lat, Lam Dong Province , Vietnam , 2-VI- 2002 , S. Nomura leg. ( NSMT-Ar 5960 ) . </p> <p> Measurement: Body length 1.69 mm ; prosoma length 0.79 mm , width 0.62 mm , height 0.71 mm ; opisthosoma length 0.85 mm , width 0. 85 mm , height 0.96 mm ; lengths of legs [total length (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus)]: I 2.71 mm (0.86 + 0.31 + 0.72 + 0. 28 + 0.54), II 2.13 mm (0.67 + 0.26 + 0.50 + 0. 25 + 0.45), III 1.50 mm (0.44 + 0.18 + 0.31 + 0.20 + 0.37), IV 1.86 mm (0.59 + 0.20 + 0.43 + 0.24 + 0.40). </p> <p> Prosoma (Figs.1- 6): Carapace longer than wide (length/width 1.27), very high (height/width 1.15), highest at the ocular area, without setae. Median furrow absent, surface of carapace strongly sclerotized with reticulation forming radial lines, six teeth, 1-1-2- 2 in order, present in the cephalic part behind the eyes, base of pedicel forming a collar. Eyes set in three groups (Fig. 1), six in number, AME lacking, the posterior eye-row re-curved in dorsal view. Both lateral eyes close to each other, all eyes similar in size, but ALE seems to be slightly larger than the others, ALE-ALE sub-equal to their diameter, longer than PME-PLE, clypeus wide (Figs. 2 -3), much longer than ALE-ALE (15: 4). Chelicerae with three large teeth on the retro-margin of the fang furrow, the distal two teeth on a common protuberance (Figs. 4 - 5), labium fused with anterior margin of sternum, wider than long, maxillae distally wide and obtuse, sternum strongly sclerotized and grained, longer than wide (8: 6)(Fig. 6). </p> <p> Legs: patellae of legs III&ndash;IV with a long, apico-dorsal spine, respectively; tibiae III&ndash;IV dorsally with a long spine; metatarsus shorter than patella in legs I&ndash;II ; metatarsus and tarsus of leg I with several ventral, conical spines (Fig. 7); tarsal claws of the legs without distinct teeth. Leg formula: I-II-IV-III. </p> <p>Male palp (Figs. 10 -14): Femur simple with a few long hairs, without any apophysis, distal margin slightly sclerotized; patella extremely modified, with a large, dorsal apophysis and a complicated process (Fig. 13) and a grater-like apophysis with many teeth on dorsal surface (Fig. 14); tibia not clearly recognizable. Cymbium short and simple, palpal organ fitted in the cymbium, conductor absent, embolus distally filiform (Figs. 10 -11).</p> <p>Figs . 6 -9. Sinanapis thalerisp. nov. - 6: Prosoma, ventral view, without appendages; - 7: tarsus and metatarsus of leg i, ventral view; - 8: sclerotized plate of opisthosoma, posterior view; - 9: spinnerets, ventral view. (scales for Figs. 6 &amp; 8, 0.2 mm ; for Figs. 7 &amp; 9, 0.1 mm ). </p> <p>Opisthosoma (Figs. 1-2, 8 -9): as long as wide, very high, with a firm collar, the posterior part covered by a large plate rounded and sclerotized (Fig. 8), the surface of the plate relatively smooth and transparent. Anterior spinnerets and posterior lateral spinnerets thick and conical, posterior median spinnerets small but visible, colulus present but indistinct (Fig. 9). Venter of opisthosoma very narrow, cover of booklung distinct, but booklung replaced by trachea and without lung slit, posterior trachea seems to be lacking.</p> <p> Coloration and markings (Figs. 1-2, 8): Carapace and chelicerae dark reddish brown, shiny, maxillae and labium reddish brown, sternum reddish brown with black reticulum, femur of palp yellow, palpal organ reddish brown, femora I and II reddish brown, other segments of legs yellowish brown. Opisthosoma dorsally reddish brown, its posterior plate amber with black marking (Fig. 8). </p> <p> Figs. 10 -14. Sinanapis thalerisp. nov. - 10: Male palp, retrolateral view; - 11: Palpal organ, ventral view; - 12: Palpal patella, dorsal view; - 13: Peculiar process on palpal patella, prolateral view; - 14: Grater-like apophysis on palpal patella, dorsal view. (scales for Figs. 11-12, 0.1 mm ; for Figs. 13-14, 0.05 mm ). </p> <p> Distribution: Vietnam (at present known only from the type locality). </p> <p>Etymology : The specific name is dedicated to the late Dr. Konrad Thaler in memory of his contribution to the study of various spiders mainly from the European Alps. </p> <p> Remarks: The position of the genus Textricella in the phylogeny of Araneoidea is not clear. Although Forster &amp; Platnick (1981) at first used Textricellidae established by Hickman (1945) with Textricella as the type genus, they regarded the small family as a junior synonym of Micropholcommatidae Hickman, 1943, after a few years ( Platnick &amp; Forster 1986 ). The family Micropholcommatidae is characterized by the presence of a cheliceral gland mound and the condition of booklungs and tracheae, and the modified shape of the male palpal patellae. That included several genera known only from the Australian Region and South America, but spiders of the group should occur also in Asia as evidenced by the species of Sinanapis and Enielkenie acaroides Ono , 2006, recently recorded from Taiwan (Ono, Chang &amp; Tso 2006). The present author, however, treats the family Anapidae Simon, 1895, in a broadest sense including micropholcommatids, following Sch&uuml;tt (2003) and Wunderlich (2004) , until more information about these spiders, especially those from Asia, will emerge. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BDFC1063B64F3665369B75FC1242D19		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BDFC1063B64F3665369B75FC1242D19							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ono, H. (2009): A new species of the genus Sinanapis (Araneae: Anapidae) from Lam Dong province, southern Vietnam. Contrib. nat. Hist. 12, 1201-1208: 1022-1027, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Ono2009c/Ono2009c.pdf		Plazi		4BDFC1063B64F3665369B75FC1242D19agent1						4BDFC1063B64F3665369B75FC1242D19ref
4BE51701B40DC12A81A0F30133A19910text	4BE51701B40DC12A81A0F30133A19910taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus brevinodosus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus brevinodosus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Suedabessinien (Hg).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BE51701B40DC12A81A0F30133A19910		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BE51701B40DC12A81A0F30133A19910							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 78-78, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		4BE51701B40DC12A81A0F30133A19910agent1						4BE51701B40DC12A81A0F30133A19910ref
4BE7025F48EBF76BA85CCE8A0E6512B1text	4BE7025F48EBF76BA85CCE8A0E6512B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tayrona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tayrona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181951">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology Named after the Tayrona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tayrona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Park, in the region of origin. </p> <p> Diagnosis A small, medium-brown member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group with yellow appendages, marked in the major by distinct antennal scrobes with rugoreticulum confined to a small region just posterior to the scrobes. </p> <p> Similar to charazana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'charazana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181858">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Colombia but the major differs in its lack of rugoreticulum on the humerus, shorter head, and more prominent mesonotal convexity. </p> <p> See also bruchella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruchella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , kuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , micon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tillandsiarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tillandsiarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181954">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.74, HL 0.80, SL 0.44, EL 0.12, PW 0.38. color Major and minor: body medium brown, appendages yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Pueblito to south boundary of Tayrona Park, Magdalena (C. Kugler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BE7025F48EBF76BA85CCE8A0E6512B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BE7025F48EBF76BA85CCE8A0E6512B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 518-518, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		4BE7025F48EBF76BA85CCE8A0E6512B1agent1						4BE7025F48EBF76BA85CCE8A0E6512B1ref
4BE95132D8E5735DB9C47480E95D73F6text	4BE95132D8E5735DB9C47480E95D73F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Apis testacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apis testacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>A. capite thoraceque nigris, abdomine pedibusque pallide testaceis, alis hyalinis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 8 lines. Head dark fuscous; the ocelli shining, yellow; the extreme base of the scape and the tips of the mandibles, as well as the tongue, of a reddish-yellow; the head covered with rufo-fuscous pubescence, that on the cheeks palest. Thorax fuscous anteriorly, the metathorax, tegulae and legs pale rufo-testaceous; the thorax and legs with a pale yellowish-white pubescence, intermixed with a few fuscous hairs on the disk of the mesothorax; the wings hyaline, with the nervures pale testaceous. Abdomen: pale testaceous and densely clothed with short yellowish-white pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo.</p> <p>A very distinct species from any hitherto described: its densely pubescent body is a distinguishing characteristic.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BE95132D8E5735DB9C47480E95D73F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BE95132D8E5735DB9C47480E95D73F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 49-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		4BE95132D8E5735DB9C47480E95D73F6agent1						4BE95132D8E5735DB9C47480E95D73F6ref
4BEA0D272AAE5AF7CBAF9B65E346C698text	4BEA0D272AAE5AF7CBAF9B65E346C698taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3 . Halictus basalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Halictus basalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187954">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>H. niger; alis hyalinis; abdomine clavato, basi ferrugineo.</p> <p>Male. Length 3 lines. Black: the antennae nearly as long as the thorax, the flagellum fulvous beneath; the face covered with a dense griseous pubescence; the mandibles rufo-piceous. Thorax thinly clothed with pale pubescence; the wings hyaline and iridescent, the nervures pale testaceous; the tibiae and tarsi pale rufo-testaceous, the latter palest. Abdomen clavate, shining and finely punctured; the first segment and the apical margin of the second, ferruginous; the second and following segments with fasciae of pale pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> <p>This conspicuous insect might be mistaken at first sight for a variety of &quot;H. ceratinus,&quot; but in that species the apical margin of the fifth segment of the abdomen, beneath, is straight, or very slightly emarginate at the sides; in the present species it is deeply emarginate its entire width.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BEA0D272AAE5AF7CBAF9B65E346C698		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BEA0D272AAE5AF7CBAF9B65E346C698							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 43-43, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		4BEA0D272AAE5AF7CBAF9B65E346C698agent1						4BEA0D272AAE5AF7CBAF9B65E346C698ref
4BEE53F844872EBE078DFEEFBF0C1B61text	4BEE53F844872EBE078DFEEFBF0C1B61taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 58. Ponera Sorghi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera Sorghi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141822">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]: etwas ueber S Millim. lang, glaenzend pechschwarz, stellenweise durch die feine, anliegende Pubescenz gelblich grau schimmernd, wie es scheint, ohne abstehende Behaarung. Beine, Mandibeln und die Spitze der Stirnlappen braunroth, das aeusserste Ende des Hinterleibs rothgelb.</p> <p>Der Kopf ist gross, ohne Mandibeln quadratisch, etwas breiter als der Hinterleib und viel breiter als der Thorax, an dea Seiten nach vorn und hinten gleichmaessig schwach verengt, hinten ausgerandet. Clipeus vorn niedergedrueckt, hinten in der Mitte gewoelbt. Stirnlappen nicht gross, gerundet, mit ziemlich breitem Zwischenraum. Stirnrinne fein. Mandibeln klein, dreieckig, hinter der Spitze eingekerbt, dadurch vorn 2 - zaehnig, hinten schneidend, ohne Zaehne, fein laengsgerunzelt, mit zerstreuten, nach vorn groben Punkten. Kopf sehr fein und dicht punktirt 1). Pronotum seitlich stark gerundet, oben gewoelbt, am Hals niedergedrueckt. Mesonotum schmaeler, oval. Zwischen diesem und dem Metanotum ist der Thorax tief eingeschnuert Die Basalflaeche ist seitlich zusammengedrueckt, vorn schmal, nach hinten breiter, oben horizontal; die abschuessige Flaeche ist fast senkreckt, eifoermig, ziemlich scharf gerandet, glatt, der uebrige Thorax ist dicht punktirt. Die Schuppe ist sehe gross, fast hoeher als das Metanotum, an der Basis am dicksten, gegen den abgerundeten Oberrand hin zusammengedrueckt, seitlich besehen, etwas kegelfoermig mit nach vorn gekruemmtem Hinterrand. Der Hinterleib ist vorn abgestutzt, zwischen dem I. und II. Segment kaum eingeschnuert, an den Raendern gelblich, aeusserst fein dicht punktirt.</p> <p>1) Diese dichte Punktirung laesst vermuthen, dass ganz reine Exemplare dieser Art sehr reich behaart sind.</p> <p>Afrika, vom weissen Fluss, in den Saamen von Sorghum Durra; von Herrn Gredler erhalten.</p> <p>Ponera caffraria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera caffraria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141627">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith, unterscheidet sich von obiger Art durch die plattgedrueckte, Formica-aehnliche Schuppe. F. nitida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. nitida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147755">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. scheint ihr, soweit die duerftige Beschreibung ein Urtheil gestattet, sehr nahe zu stehen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BEE53F844872EBE078DFEEFBF0C1B61		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BEE53F844872EBE078DFEEFBF0C1B61							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 169-170, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		4BEE53F844872EBE078DFEEFBF0C1B61agent1						4BEE53F844872EBE078DFEEFBF0C1B61ref
4BF30DFF6D2524BBA515B3560B1D9E58text	4BF30DFF6D2524BBA515B3560B1D9E58taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Pheidole megacephala F., r. picata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole megacephala F., r. picata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel (forme malgache). </p> <p>Somme toute, sur dix especes, trois especes cosmopolites, cinq formes importees de l'Inde ou de Madagascar (dont l&acute;une constitue une race qui parait propre a la Reunion, mais differe bien peu de la forme de l'Inde), une espece importee d'Amerique et une seule espece paraissant propre a la Faune de la Reunion et des Seychelles.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BF30DFF6D2524BBA515B3560B1D9E58		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BF30DFF6D2524BBA515B3560B1D9E58							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 41-49: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3954/3954.pdf		Plazi		4BF30DFF6D2524BBA515B3560B1D9E58agent1						4BF30DFF6D2524BBA515B3560B1D9E58ref
4BF35F762965F9B17995BB734E1D5198text	4BF35F762965F9B17995BB734E1D5198taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupelops hirtus Berlese, 1916</p> <p>Phenopelops hirtus , - SELLNICK (1960) </p> <p>Bestimmung nach SELLNICK (1960:48)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 800-965 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,20-1,35 (7 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, F-, H-Schicht, I, II/1982 , 3 Ex., LNK A0404 ; L-, F-Schicht, VI, XI/1978 , 2Ex., LNK A0406 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p>L&auml;&szlig;t sich nach Sellnick (1960) eindeutig bestimmen und d&uuml;rfte dank seiner Gr&ouml;&szlig;e und der langen, spitzen Notogasterhaare (Grandjean 1936) kaum mit anderen Eupelops-Arten zu verwechseln sein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BF35F762965F9B17995BB734E1D5198		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BF35F762965F9B17995BB734E1D5198							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 73-73, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		4BF35F762965F9B17995BB734E1D5198agent1|4BF35F762965F9B17995BB734E1D5198agent2						4BF35F762965F9B17995BB734E1D5198ref
4BF3EF9AA450B99198ED29140F4D1AAAtext	4BF3EF9AA450B99198ED29140F4D1AAAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Engramma Lujae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Engramma Lujae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144833">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - Long. 2,8 a 3,3 mill. - Mandi- bules robustes, a bord terminal legerement concave, arme de 10 a 11 dents tres petites, faiblement luisantes, abondamment et tres finement ponctuees et pubescentes. Tete cordiforme, a peu pres comme celle de l&acute; Iridomyrmex cordatus Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex cordatus Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (verus, pas myrme- codiae), legerement moins large et moins echancree derriere, a cotes tres convexes, a bord posterieur tres concave, distinctement plus large que longue. Bord anterieur de l'epistome droit, subite- ment entaille au milieu d'une large et profonde echancrure qui forme entre un demi-cercle et un triangle et atteint le milieu de la longueur mediane de l'epistome, de sorte que la portion mediane effective de cet organe n'est pas plus longue que ses portions late- rales. Aire frontale indistincte et sillon frontal nul. Yeux mediocres, plutot convexes, situes un peu en avant du milieu des cotes de la tete, sur sa face anterieure. Les scapes atteignent le bord occipital. Articles 4 a 10 des funicules au moins aussi epais que longs (les 7 a 10 un peu plus epais). Thorax court et robuste, a sutures tres distinctes, largement et fortement echancre entre le mesonotum et le metanotum. Pronotum a peu pres deux fois plus large que long. Mesonotum fort convexe, arrondi, aussi large que long. Face basale du metanotum subplane, faiblement convexe, en trapeze, fortement elargie derriere, longue comme sa largeur anterieure (la plus petite), nullement bordee, terminee derriere, a chaque angle, par un stigmate. Face declive un peu plus courte que la basale, oblique, passant a elle par une courbe. Pedicule (ecaille soudee) ovale, plus fortement retreci devant (derriere a peine). L'abdomen surplombe fortement le pedicule, mais ne forme pour lui qu'une loge petite et superficielle. </p> <p>Tout le corps et les membres mediocrement luisants, densement, faiblement, finement et un peu irregulierement reticules, depour- vus de pilosite dressee, mais recouverts d'une pubescence abon- dante, tres fine, formant un leger duvet grisatre et pruineux qui ne cache pas la sculpture.</p> <p>Tete, mandibules, scapes et premier article des funicules d'un rouge jaunatre. Abdomen, pedicule, dos du thorax et pattes d'un. brun fonce. Cotes et bas du thorax d'un roux ferrugineux.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long. 2,7 a 2,8 mill. - Mandibules luisantes, a bord terminal tranchant et translucide. Second article du funicule fort long, le plus long de tous, un peu moins long que le scape. Tete plus ou moins octogonale, les yeux occupant le milieu des cotes, et, chacun, l'un des cotes de l'octogone, les bords anterieur et posterieur en occupant deux autres. Echancrure de l'epistome aussi large, mais moins profonde que chez l'ouvriere. Mesonotum bossu, surplom- blant distinctement le pronotum. Metanotum en talus oblique. Ecaille epaisse, arrondie, tres inclinee en avant, a demi soudee. Valvules genitales exterieures tres larges, grandes, triangulaires, depassant de beaucoup les autres. Ailes assez courtes. </p> <p>Sculpture un peu plus faible que chez l'ouvriere. Sur le mesono- tum, les reticulations prennent en partie la forme de points enfon- ces; du reste, de meme. Pas de pilosite dressee. Pubescence comme chez l'ouvriere, mais un peu plus faible. Noir; pattes et antennes d'un brun fonce. Ailes enfumees de brun; tache marginale brun fonce; nervures brun clair.</p> <p> Kondue, Kassai, Congo inferieur belge, dans les renflements vesiculates de la tige de Scophopebalum Demererei (Luja), recu par M. Wasmann. Je soupconne fortement le Tapinoma Laurenti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma Laurenti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery d'appartenir au genre Engramma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Engramma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais le gesier, les palpes et les ailes ne sont pas connus chez cette espece. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BF3EF9AA450B99198ED29140F4D1AAA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BF3EF9AA450B99198ED29140F4D1AAA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 181-182, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		4BF3EF9AA450B99198ED29140F4D1AAAagent1						4BF3EF9AA450B99198ED29140F4D1AAAref
4BF5462A3299213BBF2B4F561BE4D579text	4BF5462A3299213BBF2B4F561BE4D579taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. smythiesi kurdica Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. smythiesi kurdica Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(Fig. 20.) Formicar. Imp. Boss. p. 717. 1905.</p> <p> [[worker]] Habitus, Farbe, Skulptur, Behaarung &auml;hnlich der A. subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mit folgenden Unterschieden: Kopf hinten in gr&ouml;fserer Ausdehnung gl&auml;nzend ; in der Gegend medial vom Auge ist die Grundskulptur in den weitl&auml;ufigeren Maschen des Runzelnetzes verwischt, das Tegument deswegen m&auml;fsiggl&auml;nzend ; Pronotum seicht quergerunzelt, gl&auml;nzend , der Rest des Thorax ziemlich matt; Stielehen-knoten punktiert, matt. Antenne l&auml;nger , etwa wie bei crocea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crocea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25402">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wie bei dieser Art &uuml;berragt der Scapus den Hinterhauptrand sehr bedeutend. Besonders charakteristisch f&uuml;r die Art ist das auf dem Profil winkelig vorspringende Mesonotum; der Vorsprung ist bedingt durch eine starke, scharfe, gerade Querleiste, welche von vorn betrachtet beiderseits stumpfwinkelig endet, dazwischen seicht ausgerandet ist. - L. 4,5-5 mm. </p> <p> Kaukasus: Gouv. Elisabethpol. - Die Beschreibung ist nach Originalexemplaren entworfen. Ruzsky betrachtet diese Form als Variet&auml;t von A. subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sie unterscheidet sich vom Typus der A. smythiesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. smythiesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25507">HNS</a> </sup> </span>haupts&auml;chlich durch seichtere und weitl&auml;ufiger gestellte Runzeln am Kopf, welcher &uuml;berdies hinten in gr&ouml;fserer Ausdehnung gegl&auml;ttet ist. </p> <p> Das [[queen]] der indischen Stammform hat l&auml;ngere Antennen als subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ist derselben sonst &auml;hnlich . - Das [[male]] weicht von jener Art durch den glatten, gl&auml;nzenden , l&auml;nglicheren , hinten abgerundeten Kopf und den minder steilen Basalschnitt des Metaepinotum ab. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BF5462A3299213BBF2B4F561BE4D579		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BF5462A3299213BBF2B4F561BE4D579							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 332-332, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		4BF5462A3299213BBF2B4F561BE4D579agent1						4BF5462A3299213BBF2B4F561BE4D579ref
4BFA0C254031CF7F9416BDB7D209EFF9text	4BFA0C254031CF7F9416BDB7D209EFF9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Pheidole bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1870b: 985. Syn: Pheidole anastasii Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole anastasii Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1896g: 76, n. syn. (Costa Rica); Pheidole floridana var. deplanata Pergande<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole floridana var. deplanata Pergande' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151316">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1896: 883, n. syn. (provisional); Pheidole floridana var. antoniensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole floridana var. antoniensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151314">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 190 lj: 364, n. syn. (Colombia); Pheidole punctatissima subsp. annectans Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctatissima subsp. annectans Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1905c: 93, n. syn. (Bahamas); Pheidole anastasii var. venezuelana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole anastasii var. venezuelana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1905e: 159, n. syn. (Venezuela); Pheidole punctatissima subsp. insulana Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctatissima subsp. insulana Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151498">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1905c: 93, n. syn. (Bahamas); Pheidole anastasii var. johnsoni Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole anastasii var. johnsoni Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1907b: 272, n. syn. (Honduras); Pheidole anastasii var. cellarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole anastasii var. cellarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151161">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1908c: 55, n. syn. (Costa Rica); Pheidole floridana subsp. ares<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole floridana subsp. ares' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1908c: 57, n. syn. (Costa Rica); Pheidole punctatissima subsp. jamaicensis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctatissima subsp. jamaicensis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908b: 161, n. syn. (Jamaica). Raised to species level in this monograph: sospes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sospes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> Diagnosis An abundant, widespread member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group easily distinguished by the following combination of traits. Major: slender body form; humerus very prominent and lobose (see especially in dorsal-oblique view); postpetiole spinose, from above, petiolar node thin and tapered in side view; postpetiolar node low in side view; anterior two-thirds of dorsum of head longitudinally carinulate, not rugoreticulate, and all but the occiput and central piece of the clypeus foveolate and opaque; entire mesosoma and waist foveolate and opaque; anterior half of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened and opaque. Minor: slender body form; all of body except gastral venter and second to terminal gastral tergites foveolate and opaque; postpetiolar node in side view very depressed. </p> <p> Longino (1997) has correctly observed that two forms of this species (or two closely related species) occur in Costa Rica: a rainforest understory form (&quot; anastasii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'anastasii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;), with yellow minor workers, the occipital borders of which are convex with a weak median impression, and with majors possessing a foveolate occiput; and, coexisting with it in many places, a disturbed-habitat form (&quot; annectans &quot;), with yellow to brown minors, the occipital corners of which are more nearly straight and lack a median impression, and with majors possessing a shining occiput. I have now had the opportunity to examine extensive series from over all the range of bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , including the types of bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and all the infraspecific described variants listed in the synonymy. Longino may be correct, that two sibling species exist under bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the variation is complex and its meaning uncertain. Forest series do tend to have majors with mostly foveolate occiputs over all the range, and disturbed-habitat series majors with shiny occiputs, although in both ecotypes there is considerable variation in the width of the shiny strip at or near the extreme occipital border. Both forms exhibit color variation in the minor, tending toward light to dark brown in montane localities. And the variation in the minor occiput is overall subtle and apparently continuous, and poorly correlated with minor head shape or major occipital sculpturation. </p> <p> 1 have taken the conservative course in this complicated matter of recognizing only the single species bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , until more detailed collections and field studies are forthcoming. If the division noted by Longino proves to correspond to two distinct species, then the name bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (= anastasii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'anastasii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> = insulana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'insulana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151498">HNS</a> </sup> </span> = ares<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ares' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> = antoniensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'antoniensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151314">HNS</a> </sup> </span> = jamaicensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jamaicensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) applies to the disturbed-habitat species, and annectans (= johnsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'johnsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) applies to the forest species. I cannot determine the placement of cellarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cellarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151161">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and venezuelana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'venezuelana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from my notes, but the relevance to nomenclature is moot. Although venezuelana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'venezuelana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was described the same year as annectans (1905), annectans was published at the earlier date (30 June 1905 versus 31 August 1905, for venezuelana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'venezuelana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). All of the infraspecific variation deserves a careful study, with correlative ecological analysis. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.90, HL 0.96, SL 0.44, EL 0.12, PW 0.46.</p> <p>color Major: body concolorous light brownish yellow; variation among series ranges from mostly yellow to medium brown. Similar variation in minors among series ranges from clear yellow to dark brown. Over most of the range (in both the forest and disturbed-habitat forms) color usually but not always varies with elevation.</p> <p> Range From Nayarit, Veracruz, and Oaxaca in southern and western Mexico, through all of Central America to montane Colombia and Venezuela, and also the greater Antilles (Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominican Republic) to the Bahamas. Occurs from near sea level variously to 450 m (as in Colombia), 1250 m (Costa Rica), 1450 m (Honduras), and 1100 m (Venezuela, Dominican Republic). Not known from the Lesser Antilles. P. floridana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. floridana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may represent a northern geographic variant of bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , or an endemic species modified by intergradation with a bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> immigrant population (q.v.). </p> <p> biology P. bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , whether a single species as broadly conceived, or two or more sibling species ( bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , annectans) is a specialist on the low arboreal zone of forests and other habitats that offer similar marginal nest sites. As such it is extraordinarily adaptable in its choice of nest sites, and in Costa Rica at least, one of the most abundant of ant species. There, as John T. Longino (1997) has observed, &quot;Nests may be found in almost any kind of cavity or sheltered space, and [the ants] may augment their nest space by building galleries and tunnels with earthen construction. Nests have been observed in cavities in live stems of Cephaelis (Rubiaceae) and Pausandra trianae (Euphorbiaceae), bracts of Ischnosiphon (Marantaceae), clasping petiole bases of Araceae, and the bulbous leaf bases of Tillandsia bulbosa. It is a common opportunist inhabitant of myrmecophytes such as saplings of Cecropia, portions of myrmecophytic Ocotea trees abandoned by Myrmelachista<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmelachista' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24785">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and myrmecophytic Piper species. In every Costa Rican population of myrmecophytic melastomes ... that have been observed (Corcorado, La Selva, Tortuguero), this species has been the most abundant inhabitant... The species also nests in dead sticks and branches on or above the forest floor, and under bark flaps on tree trunks. When nests are in myrmecophytic melastomes, carton galleries may occur on the outside, connecting pouches and extending down the stem to the ground.&quot; In rainforest at the La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, 1 found bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to be the most common Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a&Atilde;&cent;&acirc;&euro;š&Acirc;&not;&Atilde;&cent;&acirc;&sbquo;&not;&iuml;&iquest;&frac12; in fact virtually the only one a&Atilde;&cent;&acirc;&euro;š&Acirc;&not;&Atilde;&cent;&acirc;&sbquo;&not;&iuml;&iquest;&frac12; in the loose, dry leaf litter that collects in the leafbase baskets of small palms up to two meters or so from the ground. </p> <p> According to Longino (1997), the colonies are apparently polygynous, and also occupy multiple nests. A colony from Monteverde, Costa Rica, that I maintained in the laboratory proved both prolific and extraordinarily restless, emigrating from one chamber of the nest to another, and even out of the nest into the foraging arena, when disturbed even slightly. Minor worker scouts rapidly recruited large numbers of majors and other minors to baits, which they collected or dragged into the nest with swift dispatch even for a Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Large dead insects were hoisted and carried cooperatively. P. bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> evidently has a wide breeding season. Winged reproductives have been found in March, August, and December in Costa Rica; August in Honduras and Veracruz; June in Venezuela, Honduras, and the Dominican Republic; and October in Haiti. </p> <p> figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. COSTA RICA: Costa del Tablazo, 1500 m (syntypes of synonymous P. ares<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. ares' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, compared with bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lectotype). (Type locality: Mexico.) Scale bars = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BFA0C254031CF7F9416BDB7D209EFF9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BFA0C254031CF7F9416BDB7D209EFF9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 378-379, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		4BFA0C254031CF7F9416BDB7D209EFF9agent1						4BFA0C254031CF7F9416BDB7D209EFF9ref
4BFBE6B3B92CE8914EFFA8E12128009Btext	4BFBE6B3B92CE8914EFFA8E12128009Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>MACHADOCEPHEINAEsubfam. n.</p> <p>Diagnosis: Prodorsum and notogaster with high elevations, dorsosejugal region deeply excavated. Lamellae modified, translamellar apophysis or other protuberances present.</p> <p> Typus generis: Machadocepheus Balogh, 1958 </p> <p>Other genera:</p> <p>Apomotocepheus Aoki, 1965 </p> <p>Congocepheus Balogh, 1958 </p> <p>Cubabodes Balogh et Mahunka, 1974 </p> <p>Meriocepheus Aoki , 1973 </p> <p>Spathulocepheus Balogh et Mahunka, 1969 </p> <p>Tuberocepheus Balogh et Mahunka, 1969 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BFBE6B3B92CE8914EFFA8E12128009B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BFBE6B3B92CE8914EFFA8E12128009B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 79-79, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		4BFBE6B3B92CE8914EFFA8E12128009Bagent1						4BFBE6B3B92CE8914EFFA8E12128009Bref
4BFC9E045082C6DB08AEADDA5A5669BBtext	4BFC9E045082C6DB08AEADDA5A5669BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis fugax Latr., st. africana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis fugax Latr., st. africana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p> [[worker]]. - Long. 1-2 mill. Jaune un peu terne. Tete un peu roussatre chez l'ouvriere major. Luisante, lisse. Ponctuation de la tete un peu plus forte que chez S. fugax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. fugax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , moins que chez S. punctaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. punctaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le scape est plus court que chez S. fugax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. fugax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les yeux n'ont qu'une seule facette rudimentaire. Le pronotum moins convexe. Premier n oe ud du pedicule aussi long que haut (plus haut chez fugax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fugax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), plus large que le suivant, avec un petiole anterieur long et inerme en dessous. </p> <p> [[male]]. - Long. 3,6 mill. Moins robuste que S. fugax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. fugax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; mandibules de 3 dents; premier article du pedicule un peu plus bas; le reste comme chez S. fugax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. fugax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> A quelques affinites avec S. orbuloides Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. orbuloides Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a cause de ses yeux atrophies. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Blue Post Hotel, dans lc pays Kikuyu (alt. 1.550 m., st. n&deg; 29, janv. 1912), quelques ouvrieres.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BFC9E045082C6DB08AEADDA5A5669BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BFC9E045082C6DB08AEADDA5A5669BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 81-81, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		4BFC9E045082C6DB08AEADDA5A5669BBagent1						4BFC9E045082C6DB08AEADDA5A5669BBref
4BFDA71AFABB7221038982EE11E49DFEtext	4BFDA71AFABB7221038982EE11E49DFEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus evae zeuxis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus evae zeuxis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.2 - 2.5; HL 1.4 - 2.6; PW 1.2 - 1.7. Black to dark brown; glossy; scape and tibia with plentiful setae up to 0.2 mm long, raised to 45&deg;, just overlapping;&gt; 50 erect setae up to 0.4 mm long spread along mesosoma extending down declivity to near pedicel, a few on front of and under head; pronotum feebly margined; frontal carinae wide; node summit sharp. Major worker. Head sides convex tapering forward; anterior clypeal margin median third projecting, deeply concave in middle, bounded by two teeth; vertex flat. Minor worker. Head sides mostly uniformly slightly convex tapering to front; vertex slightly convex; anterior clypeal margin median two thirds projecting, evenly convex.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BFDA71AFABB7221038982EE11E49DFE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BFDA71AFABB7221038982EE11E49DFE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 340-340, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		4BFDA71AFABB7221038982EE11E49DFEagent1|4BFDA71AFABB7221038982EE11E49DFEagent2|4BFDA71AFABB7221038982EE11E49DFEagent3|4BFDA71AFABB7221038982EE11E49DFEagent4						4BFDA71AFABB7221038982EE11E49DFEref
4C19CFDAAEEB3BC8459C97161D0CFE68text	4C19CFDAAEEB3BC8459C97161D0CFE68taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium niloticum Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium niloticum Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31661">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1881 </p> <p>Monomorium niloticum Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium niloticum Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31661">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1881: Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Giacomo. Doria 16:531. </p> <p>Monomorium venustum nilotica, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium venustum nilotica, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1910: Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg.54:6. </p> <p>World distribution: Egypt</p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: Gebel Elba and Sinai.</p> <p>Material examined: W.El-Arbaein: 1.IV. 1998 (3), 3.V.1998 (11), 13.VII.1998 (4), 11.VIII. 1998 (7), 15.XI.1998 (11), W.El-Talaa: 3.V.1998 (3), 13.VII.1998 (6), 11.VIII.1998 (10), 9.IX.1998 (4), Sahab: 18.11.1998 (10), 19.11.1998 (12), 1.IV.1998 (9), 2.V.1998 (5), 12.VII.1998 (6), 13.VII.1998 (15), 10.VIII.1998 (16), 11.VIII.1998 (8), 14.XI.1998 (10), 15.XI.1998 (9), (Ain Coll.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C19CFDAAEEB3BC8459C97161D0CFE68		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C19CFDAAEEB3BC8459C97161D0CFE68							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 53-53, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		4C19CFDAAEEB3BC8459C97161D0CFE68agent1|4C19CFDAAEEB3BC8459C97161D0CFE68agent2|4C19CFDAAEEB3BC8459C97161D0CFE68agent3						4C19CFDAAEEB3BC8459C97161D0CFE68ref
4C28AEB45D00EBA99E4B8C986D2BD758text	4C28AEB45D00EBA99E4B8C986D2BD758taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>similataAmaraCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Amara similata (Gyllenhal, 1810)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Asiatic-European. Open habitats, eurytopic. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 203).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C28AEB45D00EBA99E4B8C986D2BD758		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C28AEB45D00EBA99E4B8C986D2BD758							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		4C28AEB45D00EBA99E4B8C986D2BD758agent1|4C28AEB45D00EBA99E4B8C986D2BD758agent2|4C28AEB45D00EBA99E4B8C986D2BD758agent3						4C28AEB45D00EBA99E4B8C986D2BD758ref
4C2E17664DC867798DC9EE18C7294A45text	4C2E17664DC867798DC9EE18C7294A45taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia von Heyden , 1826 </p> <p> Typ: Notaspis segnis Hermann , 1804 </p> <p> 1. Beine 1-krallig. (+) Lamellarborsten deutlich l&auml;nger als ihr Abstand; Sensilluskeule glatt; Notogasterborsten schmal lanzettlich; 9-11 Paar Genitalborsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 790-890 um (bisher nicht in Deutschland) [80d,e] ............................................. Camisia solhoeyi Colloff , 1993 </p> <p>- Beine 3-krallig. (+) 9 Paar Genitalborsten ...............................................................2</p> <p> 2. (1) Interlamellarborsten nicht auf Apophysen, viel k&uuml;rzer als Abstand zueinander. (+) Apophysen der Lamellarborsten lang; Sensillus kurz mit bedornter Keule..............................................6 </p> <p> - Interlamellarborsten auf Apophysen, l&auml;nger als Abstand zueinander ...............................................3 </p> <p>3 . (2) Randborsten des Notogasters sehr lang, auf l&auml;nglichen Apophysen. (+) Sensillus lang gestielt mit bedornter Keule; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 940-1140 &micro;m. [79f,g] ................................................... Camisia spinifer (C. L. Koch, 1835) </p> <p> - Randborsten des Notogasters kurz, Ansatz der jeweils n&auml;chsten nicht erreichend, ihre Apophysen nicht l&auml;nger als breit .............................................................................4 </p> <p> 4. (3) Apophysen der Lamellarborsten kurz; Notogaster hinten konvex; Notogasterborsten deutlich beborstelt; Sensillus kurz mit bedornter Keule; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 670-800 &micro;m. [80f].................................................................. Camisia invenusta (Michael, 1888) </p> <p> - Lange Apophysen der Lamellarborsten &uuml;berragen Rostrum; Notogaster hinten konkav. (+) Sensillus kurz mit bedornter Keule ................................................................... 5 </p> <p> 5. (4) Notogaster hinten seitlich ausgezogen; darauf jederseits eine l&auml;ngere gerade, wenig beborstelte Borste (h2), andere Notogasterborsten kurz und glatt; Notogasterl&auml;nge etwa 2mal der Breite; Lamellar- und Interlamellarborste sehr lang, meist mit Cerotegument &uuml;berzogen ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 950-1240 &micro;m. [79e] ........................................................ Camisia biurus (C. L. Koch, 1839) </p> <p> - Notogaster hinten seitlich gerundet, ohne Forts&auml;tze ; h2-Borsten lang, auf kurzen Apophysen, gebogen und stark bestachelt; daneben m&auml;&szlig;ig lange h3-Borsten; die anderen Notogasterborsten kurz; Notogasterl&auml;nge etwa l,5mal der Breite; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 830-900 &micro;m. [79a] .............................................. Camisia segnis (Hermann, 1804) </p> <p> 6. (2) Mittelbereich des Notogaster-Hinterrandes mit 2 breiten Forts&auml;tzen , dazwischen eine tiefe Einbuchtung, darauf die p1-Borsten auf kurzen Apophysen; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 1040-1150 &micro;m. [80b] ............................... Camisia biverrucata (C. L. Koch, 1839) </p> <p> - Mittelbereich des Notogaster-Hinterrandes schwach konkav, ohne breite Forts&auml;tze , die p1-Borsten auf kurzen Apophysen; normal mit 15 (ohne f1), manche Tiere aber mit 16 Notogasterborsten (f1 voll entwickelt); K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 825-960 &micro;m. [80a] .......................................................... Camisia horrida (Hermann, 1804) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C2E17664DC867798DC9EE18C7294A45		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C2E17664DC867798DC9EE18C7294A45							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 152-153, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		4C2E17664DC867798DC9EE18C7294A45agent1|4C2E17664DC867798DC9EE18C7294A45agent2						4C2E17664DC867798DC9EE18C7294A45ref
4C3258BB7D10A13ED9FD312FDEF7650Ctext	4C3258BB7D10A13ED9FD312FDEF7650Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> var. A. bipartita (Sm)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. bipartita (Sm)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Dharmsala, Himalaya (Fulton); Calcutta (Rothney); Mt. Abu, Rajpootana (Gleadow); Himalaya (Smythies); Syrie et Afrique du nord.</p> <p> Cotte variete passe par diverses formes aux trois precedentes. Je l'avais d'abord confondue eu partie avec l'A. frauenfeldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'frauenfeldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp. (Wroughton: Our Ants) qui parait rare en Inde. </p> <p> Les varietes A. bipartita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. bipartita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et A. integra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. integra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ont les antennes et les pattes plus longues que l'A. frauenfeldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'frauenfeldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, ce qui les rapproche un peu de l'A. gracilicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gracilicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, d'Aden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3258BB7D10A13ED9FD312FDEF7650C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3258BB7D10A13ED9FD312FDEF7650C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 414-414, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		4C3258BB7D10A13ED9FD312FDEF7650Cagent1						4C3258BB7D10A13ED9FD312FDEF7650Cref
4C333332999A84FF6E6B48A9DD65B107text	4C333332999A84FF6E6B48A9DD65B107taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Io. Odontomachus haematodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L. </p> <p>- Kandy, Colombo, NirwaraEliya.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C333332999A84FF6E6B48A9DD65B107		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C333332999A84FF6E6B48A9DD65B107							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		4C333332999A84FF6E6B48A9DD65B107agent1						4C333332999A84FF6E6B48A9DD65B107ref
4C36B553723EE73689C35C1B96E340A8text	4C36B553723EE73689C35C1B96E340A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Quadroppia michaeli Mahunka , 1977 </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Mahunka 1977b. Gordeeva 1983; Minguez, Ruiz &amp; Subias 1985 (B); Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 2000 (B); Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B). Coronoquadroppia m. : Ohkubo 1995. </p> <p> - Woas 1986 (S. 215) h&auml;lt eine Synonymie von Q. paoliif&uuml;rm&ouml;glich , die heute mit Q. monstruosa synonymisiert wird; die anderen Autoren befinden sie f&uuml;reigenst&auml;ndig . Abbildungen in Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 erscheinen als widerspr&uuml;chlich (verwechselt mit &quot; monstruosa &quot;?) im Vergleich zu Mahunka 1977b. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Mehrere L&auml;nder Europas (bisher nicht in Deutschland). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C36B553723EE73689C35C1B96E340A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C36B553723EE73689C35C1B96E340A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 260-260, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		4C36B553723EE73689C35C1B96E340A8agent1|4C36B553723EE73689C35C1B96E340A8agent2						4C36B553723EE73689C35C1B96E340A8ref
4C3734961C0E028AE43BA9235764DFADtext	4C3734961C0E028AE43BA9235764DFADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Probles (Euporizon) extensor (Aubert, 1971)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: K. Sand ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Probles; subgenus: Euporizon; specificEpithet: extensor; scientificNameAuthorship: (Aubert, 1971); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Oppland; verbatimLocality: Slidre, Heimdalen; Identification: identifiedBy: A.Khalaim; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2-3.VIII.1995 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Western Palaearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>New to Scandinavia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3734961C0E028AE43BA9235764DFAD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3734961C0E028AE43BA9235764DFAD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		4C3734961C0E028AE43BA9235764DFADagent1|4C3734961C0E028AE43BA9235764DFADagent2						4C3734961C0E028AE43BA9235764DFADref
4C4180D7080DAA7B1EF2F039E6D930DAtext	4C4180D7080DAA7B1EF2F039E6D930DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmotrema) micipsa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) micipsa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134650">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Text Figure 67</p> <p>Worker major.- Length 9 to 10 mm.</p> <p> Head large, longer than broad (without the mandibles, 3.8 X 3 mm.), broader behind than in front, with excised posterior border and evenly and very feebly convex sides. Mandibles very convex, with 6 short, subequal teeth. Clypeus rather flat, longer than broad, ecarinate and feebly longitudinally grooved in the middle, subhexagonal, narrower in front than behind, its anterior border somewhat truncated, straight. Frontal area impressed, lozenge-shaped; frontal carinae widely separated, as far apart as their distance from the sides of the head. Antennal scapes distinctly flattened but not dilated, somewhat narrower at their tips than in perrisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'perrisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , extending a little beyond the posterior corners of the head. Eyes rather small and flat. Premesonotal and mesoepinotal sutures more impressed than in perrisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'perrisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the epinotum somewhat cuboidal, as long as broad, the base and declivity subequal, nearly rectangular in profile, the former flattened, the latter very feebly concave, both slightly submarginate on the sides. Petiole similar to that of perrisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'perrisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but broader above, the upper margin feebly notched in the middle. Hind tibiae somewhat flattened but neither prismatic nor channelled, their flexor borders without a row of bristles. </p> <p>Mandibles, clypeus, upper surface of head, thorax, and gaster opaque; mandibular teeth, frontal area, antennal scapes, gula, sides of thorax, posterior surface of petiole, legs, and venter shining. Mandibles finely punctate on a very finely and evenly shagreened ground. Head very finely, densely and evenly punctate; the clypeus and cheeks with coarse, shallow, rather sparse, piligerous foveolae, which are elongate and oblique, with their posterior edges more pronounced. Front and sides of head with similar but more scattered and less pronounced foveolae. Antennal scapes covered with round punctures of very unequal size. Thorax and gaster very finely and densely punctate like the head, with small, rather sparse, piligerous punctures.</p> <p>Hairs pale, yellow, coarse, erect, rather long and abundant on the upper surface of the head, thorax, and gaster and on the venter, absent on sides of thorax, petiole and gaster. On the cheeks and clypeus each foveole bears a short, stiff, blunt, suberect hair. Pubescence dull yellow, very short, dilute and inconspicuous on the head and thorax, but very long and dense on the dorsal surface of the gaster, where it forms a shining golden pelage nearly concealing the surface.</p> <p>Coal black throughout, only the apical portions of the funiculi and the ends of the tarsi dark brown.</p> <p>Worker media.- Length 7.5 mm.</p> <p>Differing from the worker major only in the smaller and shorter head, which is not longer than wide behind. The foveolae of the cheeks and clypeus are less distinct, but the stubby, erect golden hairs arising from them are as striking as in the major.</p> <p> Fig. 67. Camponotus (Myrmotrema) micipsa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) micipsa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134650">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , newspecies. a, herd of worker maxima; b, clypeus of same; c, thorax and petiole of same in profile; d, head of worker media. </p> <p> Described from three major workers and asingle media ''collected on the fire-wood taken aboard the boat between Leopoldville and Yumbi&quot; (Lang and Chapin). This species is evidently allied to perrisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'perrisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bayeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bayeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and maynei Forel, but distinct from all of them in the structure of the head, sculpture, pilosity, etc., though apparently most closely related to maynei. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C4180D7080DAA7B1EF2F039E6D930DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C4180D7080DAA7B1EF2F039E6D930DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 252-253, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		4C4180D7080DAA7B1EF2F039E6D930DAagent1						4C4180D7080DAA7B1EF2F039E6D930DAref
4C461B52B90A425ECF0E9B44227FCF6Btext	4C461B52B90A425ECF0E9B44227FCF6Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia segnis (Hermann, 1804) </p> <p>Notaspis segnis Hermann , 1804, p. 94, pl. 4 fig. 8, pl. g figs. X, Y. </p> <p>Nothrus bicarinatus, Berlese , 1885a, fasc. 17 (4); 1885c, p. 9; 1896b, p. 28; 1899, p. 336, </p> <p> fig. 47. Camisia segnis, Grandjean , 1936, p. 38, figs. 1, 2; Sellnick &amp; Forsslund, 1955, p. 491. </p> <p>The identity of the present species is certain since Grandjean (1936) studied Hermann's Oribatid mites. I refer to the above-mentioned descriptions; some years ago I prepared a list of Synonyms (Van der Hammen, 1952, p. 31). </p> <p> I studied two slides in the Berlese Collection (nos. 214/23, 24, with specimens from Florence, Boboli), which are labelled as Nothrus (Eunothrus) bicarinatus ; the specimens are indeed segnis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C461B52B90A425ECF0E9B44227FCF6B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C461B52B90A425ECF0E9B44227FCF6B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 65-66, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		4C461B52B90A425ECF0E9B44227FCF6Bagent1						4C461B52B90A425ECF0E9B44227FCF6Bref
4C493FC489DF02DA6AC96666E0C65F3Etext	4C493FC489DF02DA6AC96666E0C65F3Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Solenopsis azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36234">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>(No. 10 d, 10 e, et 10 i), [[ worker ]].</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 1,2 a 1,4 mill. Plus robuste que la S. corticalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. corticalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibules courtes, a bord terminal nullement oblique, large, arme de 4 larges dents peu pointues. Les mandibules sont lisses, luisantes, avec quelques points enfonces. Tete en rectangle allonge. Yeux relativement developpes, plats, composes d'environ 7 facettes et situes un peu en avant du tiers anterieur des cotes de la tete. Epistome fortement bicarene, a peine avance, sans dents a son bord anterieur; les carenes assez distantes. Antennes tres courtes. Le scape est epais et n'atteint que les 3 / 5 de la distance de sa base au bord posterieur de la tete. Les antennes ont 10 articles; les articles 3 a 5 du funicule sont au moins trois fois aussi larges que longs; le dernier article est tres grand, aussi long que les 7 prece- dents reunis. Thorax assez large et assez court, ' sans trace de suture pro-mesonotale. Une forte incisure entre le mesonotum et le metanotum. Ce dernier mediocrement convexe, sans aucune limite entre la face basale et la face declive. Cependant, d'apres le profil de la courbe, la face declive serait la plus longue. Premier article du pedicule avec un petiole plus court que le n oe ud et une convexite inferieure comprimee et translucide, sans dent dessous. Le n oe ud est situe a l'extremite posterieure du 1 er article, large et arrondi en haut, bien plus haut quo le 2 me article, plus large que long. Second article un peu incline en avant, un peu plus large que long. Abdomen tronque devant. Pattes courtes. </p> <p>Tres lisse et tres luisante. Quelques courtes stries devant les joues. Ponctuation piligera faible et eparse, meme sur les joues.</p> <p>Une pilosite dressee, jaunatre, fine, de longueur mediocre, egale- ment et mediocrement repandue sur le corps, les pattes (y compris les tibias) et les scapes. Pubescence a peu pres nulle.</p> <p>D'un brun jaunatre sale. Une large bande d'un brun noiratre au milieu de l'abdomen. Pattes, antennes et mandibules d'un jaune testace plus ou moins pale (mandibules plus foncees).</p> <p> Malheureusement la [[ queen ]] n'a pas ete trouvee. Si Emery n'ecrivait pas clypeo acide bidentata je croirais que c'est sa Solenopsis brevicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis brevicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Peut-etre n'en est-ce qu'une race. La S. brevicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. brevicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vient du sud du Bresil. </p> <p>(10 d). Various situations. Not noted.</p> <p>(10 e). Petit Bordelle Valley, 1600 ft. Nov. 13 th. Open place. A small nest in rotten wood. No female could be found.</p> <p>(l 0 i). Richmond Valley, thick forest, 1100 ft. Dec. 29 th. Under decaying leaves, &amp; c. (workers).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C493FC489DF02DA6AC96666E0C65F3E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C493FC489DF02DA6AC96666E0C65F3E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 390-391, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		4C493FC489DF02DA6AC96666E0C65F3Eagent1						4C493FC489DF02DA6AC96666E0C65F3Eref
4C4990D656E03C8E16FC6F4B350EA511text	4C4990D656E03C8E16FC6F4B350EA511taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>scoticusRobertusTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Robertus scoticus Jackson, 1914</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI21; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.3093/lat 45.6735)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.3093&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6735">Jurisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 730; maximumElevationInMeters: 730; decimalLatitude: 45.6735 ; decimalLongitude: 14.3093 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-23 ; habitat: overgrown grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C4990D656E03C8E16FC6F4B350EA511		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C4990D656E03C8E16FC6F4B350EA511							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		4C4990D656E03C8E16FC6F4B350EA511agent1|4C4990D656E03C8E16FC6F4B350EA511agent2|4C4990D656E03C8E16FC6F4B350EA511agent3|4C4990D656E03C8E16FC6F4B350EA511agent4|4C4990D656E03C8E16FC6F4B350EA511agent5|4C4990D656E03C8E16FC6F4B350EA511agent6|4C4990D656E03C8E16FC6F4B350EA511agent7|4C4990D656E03C8E16FC6F4B350EA511agent8						4C4990D656E03C8E16FC6F4B350EA511ref
4C4E4E9B2B3B6BA43C0E1175D559E0A5text	4C4E4E9B2B3B6BA43C0E1175D559E0A5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex gorgona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex gorgona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244399">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 3)</p> <p>Worker measurements. Holotype (Paratypes, N= 2): TL 3.17 (3.27 - 3.32), HL 0.69 (0.66 - 0.67), HW 0.68 (0.65 - 0.66), SL 0.72 (0.71), PW 0.46 (0.45 - 0.46), WL 0.95 (0.97 - 0.99), CI 99 (98 - 99), SI 104 (106 - 108), OI 32 (36), EPI 56 (55 - 56), DTI 125 (124 - 127).</p> <p>Head in full-face view with the posterior margin feebly concave in the middle. Outer margin of eye very close to the side of the head. Anterior clypeal margin with median concavity. Mesonotum in profile shallowly convex anteriorly and with a steeply sloping declivitous face that extends down to the tuberculiform metathoracic spiracle. Propodeal dorsum convex in profile; dorsum rounded evenly into declivity. Body smooth and shining, except for a fine reticulation in the posterior half of pronotum, dense and fine punctuation on the dorsum and sides (mesopleuron) of mesonotum and dorsum of propodeum. Head dorsum in profile entirely lacks setae behind the level of the posterior margin of the eye; dorsum of head with numerous very short spaced erect and suberect setae (less than 0.50 x the maximum diameter of the eye), numerous suberect (0.03 mm) setae between the torulus and the level of the midlength of the eye, anterior clypeus with four hairs, about 0.13 mm each long; pronotum with 2 pairs of long setae, arising from very wellmarked pits; Gastral tergites 1 - 4 each with 2 - 4 very long erect setae. Short pubescence on scapes and dorsal (outer) surfaces of middle and hind tibiae usually almost appressed, but slightly elevated in some. Body dark brown. Head and body brown, scape apex, flagellomeres and mandibles lighter.</p> <p> Material examined: Holotype worker: COLOMBIA . Cauca . <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.183334/lat 2.9666667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.183334&materialsCitation.latitude=2.9666667">Gorgona Island National Park</a> . 02&deg;58'N78&deg;11'W . 180 m. 01- mar-04-abr-2000 . Sharkey, M. [IAvH]. Paratype workers (2 workers): Same data, deposited in ICN , CAS . </p> <p>Etymology: The name gorgona refers to the Gorgona National Park, and is given as a noun in apposition.</p> <p> Comments and diagnosis. This is the second extant species of Technomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> native to the New World is restricted to Gorgona National Park, Cauca, Colombia, a small continental Island in the Pacific Ocean. Its dark brown color, heavy fine punctuation on the mesonotum and dorsum of propodeum distinguishes it from T. fulvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. fulvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the first native species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C4E4E9B2B3B6BA43C0E1175D559E0A5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C4E4E9B2B3B6BA43C0E1175D559E0A5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F., Guerrero, R. J. (2008): Technomyrmex (Formicidae: Dolichoderinae) in the New World: synopsis and description of a new species. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 34, 110-115: 111-111, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19082		Plazi		4C4E4E9B2B3B6BA43C0E1175D559E0A5agent1|4C4E4E9B2B3B6BA43C0E1175D559E0A5agent2						4C4E4E9B2B3B6BA43C0E1175D559E0A5ref
4C5032F3D49D7D095003B51C407CBD47text	4C5032F3D49D7D095003B51C407CBD47taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3 . Polydesmus troglobius , n. sp.Latzel . </p> <p>Gracilis at angustus, pallidus totus. Scuta dorsalia sculptura bene distincta, tuberculis pilis perbrevibus obsessis, angulis anticis vix vel modice rotundatis, posticis paulo productis, carinis lateralibus planousculis, sat manifeste denticulatis, denticulis pilis perbrevibus obsessis. Organa copulativa maris minima, falciformia, unidentata et subbiapicata, processu basali magno, corniculato (fig. 1).</p> <p> Long. corp. 10-12 mm ., lat. corp. 1,3-1,5 mm . </p> <p>Habitat in caverna Italiae superioris, dicta Bossea in provincia Montis Regalis (Mondovi).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C5032F3D49D7D095003B51C407CBD47		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C5032F3D49D7D095003B51C407CBD47							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		R. Latzel (1889): Sopra alcuni miriapodi cavernicoli italiani raccolti dai Sign. A. Vacca e R. Barberi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 27, 360-362: 360-360, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		4C5032F3D49D7D095003B51C407CBD47agent1						4C5032F3D49D7D095003B51C407CBD47ref
4C53F69B5DFDA7609371394CC05B7D35text	4C53F69B5DFDA7609371394CC05B7D35taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Cryptocerus rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cryptocerus rimosus, Spin.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus rimosus, Spin.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mem. Accad. Torino, xiii. 65. 49 [[worker]]. Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser.ii.223.28. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Para).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C53F69B5DFDA7609371394CC05B7D35		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C53F69B5DFDA7609371394CC05B7D35							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 190-190, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		4C53F69B5DFDA7609371394CC05B7D35agent1						4C53F69B5DFDA7609371394CC05B7D35ref
4C75C8DA61A5C37065E46226AA7C97F8text	4C75C8DA61A5C37065E46226AA7C97F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Haloragaceae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C75C8DA61A5C37065E46226AA7C97F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C75C8DA61A5C37065E46226AA7C97F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		4C75C8DA61A5C37065E46226AA7C97F8agent1|4C75C8DA61A5C37065E46226AA7C97F8agent2						4C75C8DA61A5C37065E46226AA7C97F8ref
4C77BA112E1B567FA1F3B11BFE1A1FC9text	4C77BA112E1B567FA1F3B11BFE1A1FC9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis (Nylanderia) Jsegerskioldi Mayr var. zelotypa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis (Nylanderia) Jsegerskioldi Mayr var. zelotypa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 2,2 mm. Differe du type par la couleur plus uniforme, le thorax brun comme la tete et le gastre. Plus luisant. Tete et thorax legerement plus allonges. Sculpture, pilosite et le reste comme chez le type.</p> <p>Afrique orientale, 1 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C77BA112E1B567FA1F3B11BFE1A1FC9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C77BA112E1B567FA1F3B11BFE1A1FC9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 264-264, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		4C77BA112E1B567FA1F3B11BFE1A1FC9agent1						4C77BA112E1B567FA1F3B11BFE1A1FC9ref
4C78C4640D35699F022CC9B7D7F87118text	4C78C4640D35699F022CC9B7D7F87118taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. O. auritus (C. L. Koch) . </p> <p> - Peitschenf&ouml;rmige Pseudostigmen-Haare, zwei sehr lange, peitschenf&ouml;rmige Haare an den Patellen IV, verh&auml;ltnism&auml;ssig kurze Coxen IV, welche nur die halbe L&auml;nge des Schenkelgliedes erreichen, unterscheiden diese Art u. a. sowohl von dem Oribata auritus (Michael) als auch vom O. riparius (Nicolet) ( Belba aurita Berlese ). </p> <p> - Ziemlich h&auml;ufig . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C78C4640D35699F022CC9B7D7F87118		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C78C4640D35699F022CC9B7D7F87118							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kulczynski, V. (1902): Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae. Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles 2, 89-96: 90-90, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		4C78C4640D35699F022CC9B7D7F87118agent1						4C78C4640D35699F022CC9B7D7F87118ref
4C7A39044DA8539B238F932BFFD74287text	4C7A39044DA8539B238F932BFFD74287taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium denticulus Heterick<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium denticulus Heterick' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs. 17, 50.</p> <p>Etymology.- Latin dim. of &quot;dens&quot; (masc. &quot;tooth&quot;).</p> <p>Material examined.- Holotype: [[worker]], Prov. Mahajanga, P. N. Ankarafantsika, Ankoririka, 10.6 km 13&deg; NE Tsaramandroso 16&deg;16'S, 47&deg;3E 210 m, 9-14.iv.2001 E. Rabeson et al. BLF 3664/ sifted litter tropical dry forest/ CASENT 0470359 3664(11) (CAS). Paratypes: Prov. Mahajanga (all specimens with same collection data as holotype, one worker with collection code 3664, three workers with collection code 3662): 1 [[worker]] (BMNH); 13 [[worker]] (MCZ). Other material examined: Prov. Fianarantsoa: P. N. Isalo, Ambovo Springs, 29.3 km 4 N Ranohira 9-14.ii.2003 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]). Prov. Mahajanga: P. N. Baie de Baly 12.4 km 337 NNW Soalala 26-30.xi.2002 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]). Prov. Toliara: Foret Beroboka, 5.9 km 131 SE Ankidranoka 12-16.iii.2002 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]); Foret Tsinjoriaka [&quot;Tsinjoriaky&quot;], 6.2 km 84 E Tsifota 6-10.iii.2002 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex planar; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter decumbent setae or setulae. Eye large, eye width 1.5x greater than greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule to set below midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set around midline of head capsule; eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Antennal segments 12; antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae always welldefined; anteromedian clypeal margin emarginate or straight, clypeal carinae terminating in small denticles; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin extending slightly beyond level of posterior margin of antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes straight, parallel. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 2,2. Mandibular teeth three, plus minute, basal denticle or angle; mandibles with sub-parallel inner and outer margins, smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique; basal tooth a small to minute denticle or angle, much smaller than t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to lower anterior mesopleuron; (viewed in profile) promesonotum broadly convex anteriad, convexity reduced posteriad; promesonotal setae greater than twelve; standing promesonotal setae a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae which are curved distally and often paired, interspersed with much shorter, incurved, decumbent setae; appressed promesonotal setulae very sparse or absent. Metanotal groove strongly impressed, with distinct transverse costulae. Propodeum shining and smooth, with a few weak striolae on metapleuron; propodeal dorsum convex; propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle; standing propodeal setae consisting of one prominent pair anteriad and a less prominent pair posteriad, smaller, decumbent setae few or absent; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle nearer metanotal groove than declivitous face of propodeum to equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle absent or not visible. Propodeal lobes present as rounded flanges to present as vestigial flanges or small strips of cuticle only.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex tapered, or, conical, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and smooth throughout; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 4:3 and 3:4; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe present; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 3:2 and 4:3; height-length ratio of postpetiole between 4:3 and 3:4; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite without anterior lip or carina, or this structure vestigial.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color yellow to brown. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p>Holotype measurements: HML 1.14 HL 0.43 HW 0.35 CeI 80 SL 0.35 SI 101 PW 0.22.</p> <p>Other worker measurements: HML 1.01-1.29 HL 0.40-0.48 HW 0.32-0.38 CeI 76-84 SL 0.31-0.38 SI 88-106 PW 0.21-0.25 (n=7).</p> <p> Remarks.- Monomorium denticulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium denticulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the only member of the otherwise exclusively Afrotropical M. schultzei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. schultzei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31707">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species complex represented in Madagascar. This ant is smaller than M. schultzei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. schultzei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31707">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and is separable from other members of the complex by virtue of its shallow metanotal groove with short cross-ribs, its pinhole-like propodeal spiracle and its distinct clypeal denticles. The elongate mesosoma bears a superficial resemblance to that of M. exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . This yellow or brown species is distributed in a surprising variety of habitats in three provinces in Madagascar, but colonies appear to be very rare, being represented by a handful of workers. These have been collected in pitfall traps or from sifted litter in Uapaca woodland, tropical dry forest, spiny forest and rainforest. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C7A39044DA8539B238F932BFFD74287		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C7A39044DA8539B238F932BFFD74287							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 114-115, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		4C7A39044DA8539B238F932BFFD74287agent1						4C7A39044DA8539B238F932BFFD74287ref
4C7E1FD2780B2B1D3FFBDFABB11ECF7Btext	4C7E1FD2780B2B1D3FFBDFABB11ECF7Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus erinaceus Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus erinaceus Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Text Figure 46 Stanleyville, [[worker]]; Risimu, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin). The collection contains many workers of this large and beautiful species, originally described and figured by Stitz from the Cameroon and Spanish Guinea. Forel many years ago gave me a specimen labelled &quot; Cataulacus princeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus princeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180400">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery&quot; and has himself referred to it under that name, winch seems to exist only in manuscript. Lang and Chapin found this ant running up and down large trees. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C7E1FD2780B2B1D3FFBDFABB11ECF7B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C7E1FD2780B2B1D3FFBDFABB11ECF7B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 197-197, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		4C7E1FD2780B2B1D3FFBDFABB11ECF7Bagent1						4C7E1FD2780B2B1D3FFBDFABB11ECF7Bref
4C7F68C3A935648782185F0C0C7EECC8text	4C7F68C3A935648782185F0C0C7EECC8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 40. Sclerolaena R. Br.</p> <p>Sclerolaena R. Br., Prodr.: 410 (1810);Ising, Trans. R. Soc. S.Aust. 88: 63-110 (1964);Scott, Feddes Repert. 89: 110-114 (1978).</p> <p>Cyrilwhitea Ising (1964) . </p> <p> Stelligera A.J. Scott (1978) . </p> <p>Bassia sensu Ising p.p. (1964) . </p> <p>Shrubs with succulent leaves. Flowers bisexual, solitary or in small clusters in the leaf axils; perianth urceolate, 3-5-rnerous; fruiting perianth hardened, often vertically ribbed, with 2-5, rarely ll intertepaline spines at the apex of the perianth tube, often with an additional spine or tubercle opposite the radicle, rarely connected to a horizontal wing; stamens 5; stigmas 2. Seeds vertical to horizontal; embryo annular; radicle superior or ascending. About 80 spp., Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C7F68C3A935648782185F0C0C7EECC8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C7F68C3A935648782185F0C0C7EECC8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 271-271, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		4C7F68C3A935648782185F0C0C7EECC8agent1|4C7F68C3A935648782185F0C0C7EECC8agent2|4C7F68C3A935648782185F0C0C7EECC8agent3|4C7F68C3A935648782185F0C0C7EECC8agent4						4C7F68C3A935648782185F0C0C7EECC8ref
4C81C8829EE6AF8467EA17C7FFAF28A3text	4C81C8829EE6AF8467EA17C7FFAF28A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ZORIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>ZORIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C81C8829EE6AF8467EA17C7FFAF28A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C81C8829EE6AF8467EA17C7FFAF28A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		4C81C8829EE6AF8467EA17C7FFAF28A3agent1|4C81C8829EE6AF8467EA17C7FFAF28A3agent2|4C81C8829EE6AF8467EA17C7FFAF28A3agent3|4C81C8829EE6AF8467EA17C7FFAF28A3agent4|4C81C8829EE6AF8467EA17C7FFAF28A3agent5|4C81C8829EE6AF8467EA17C7FFAF28A3agent6|4C81C8829EE6AF8467EA17C7FFAF28A3agent7						4C81C8829EE6AF8467EA17C7FFAF28A3ref
4C86CF8212593B476A2A9CE55001E3F7text	4C86CF8212593B476A2A9CE55001E3F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metapone leae Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone leae Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31371">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Wheeler, Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer., 1919, 12, p. 183, [[queen]], Figs. 3, 4.</p> <p>Type locality: Mt. Tambourine, Queensland (A. M. Lea)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C86CF8212593B476A2A9CE55001E3F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C86CF8212593B476A2A9CE55001E3F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Gregg, R. E. (1958): Two new species of Metapone from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 60, 111-121: 119-119, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6291		Plazi		4C86CF8212593B476A2A9CE55001E3F7agent1						4C86CF8212593B476A2A9CE55001E3F7ref
4C87B18CA80A00ACCDE031B0DF74D923text	4C87B18CA80A00ACCDE031B0DF74D923taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dolopomyrmex pilatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolopomyrmex pilatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223487">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 1 - 3</p> <p>Holotype worker: TL 2.0, HL 0.54, HW 0.49, CI 91, SL 0.33, SI 67, PW 0.33, ML 0.70.</p> <p>With characters of the generic diagnosis and as illustrated in Fig. 1. Head broadly rectangular, posterior corners rounded, posterior margin flat, entire dorsal surface covered with coarse setigerous foveolae, generally separated by 1 - 2 &Atilde;&#151; their diameters. Spaces between foveolae smooth and shining. Eye remnant barely visible; unpigmented. Numerous short, decumbent to appressed setae present on dorsal surface of head, sparse appressed setae present on ventral cephalic surface. Antennal scapes in repose extending about 3 / 4 the distance towards the posterior corners of the head, with numerous erect or suberect hairs on outer surfaces. Body surfaces generally smooth and shining on mesosoma, petiole, postpetiole, and remainder of abdomen. Numerous, short, curved erect hairs present on promesonotum, longer erect hairs present on propodeal dorsum, petiolar node, and postpetiole, respectively. Remainder of abdomen (= gaster) with evenly spaced erect hairs as in Fig. 1. Color pale yellow.</p> <p>Paratype workers: TL 1.6 - 2.4, HL 0.47 - 0.56, HW 0.42 - 0.51, CI 89 - 91, SL 0.27 - 0.34, SI 67 - 68, PW 0.26 - 0.33, ML 0.59 - 0.74.</p> <p>Paratype queen: TL 9.5, HL 1.27, HW 1.49, CI 117, SL 0.79, SI 53, ML 3.2. With characters in generic diagnosis and as illustrated in Fig. 2. Head broader than long, posterior margin flat, dorsal surface foveolate, foveolae larger and much sparser on posterior half of head. Spaces between foveolae smooth and shining, except on anterior half, where weak striae are present surrounding the antennal sockets and near the mandibular insertions. Clypeus foveolate, except for smooth median strip, erect setae numerous. Antennal scape in repose against head with many erect setae on outer surfaces. Mesosoma largely smooth and shining, sparsely and finely foveolate on most surfaces, coarser foveolae present on mesopleuron. Petiole and postpetiole smooth and shining with scattered fine foveolae, each with a tuft of long, erect setae on ventral surface. Remainder of abdomen smooth and shining with sparse, very fine foveolae and moderately abundant, short erect hairs. Outer surfaces of middle and hind tibiae with abundant, coarse, setigerous foveolae. Color: body generally light to medium yellowish-brown, appendages a lighter brownish yellow. Posterior dorsal surface of head with large, dark brown spot centering on the ocelli.</p> <p>Paratype male: TL 5.0, HL 0.68, HW 0.72, CI 106, SL 0.45, SI 62, ML 1.85. With characters in generic diagnosis and as illustrated in Fig. 3. Head with fine striate sculpture over most of dorsal surface, except for smooth median clypeal strip and two lateral smooth, shining patches between the ocelli and compound eyes. Mesosoma generally unsculptured and shining with widely spaced very fine setigerous foveolae, except for some coarser foveolae on the mesopleuron, and fine striate sculpture on the mesopleuron and the propodeal sides. Petiole and postpetiole with small tuft of long, erect setae on ventral surface. Remainder of abdomen with widely-spaced, very fine setigerous foveolae, erect hairs sparse and short. Color: head and mesoscutum blackish brown, Mesosoma, petiole, and postpetiole variably light to medium yellowish brown. Legs light yellowish brown, antennae pale yellow.</p> <p> Etymology:pilum is Latin for the short, but powerful throwing spear of the Roman legionaries. So Dolopomyrmex pilatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolopomyrmex pilatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223487">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the spear-bearing ambush ant. </p> <p> Type Locality: USA , Arizona : Cochise Co . <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -109.16116/lat 31.920666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-109.16116&materialsCitation.latitude=31.920666">Chiricahua Mtns</a> . 0.8 mi NW Jct. Forest Service Road 42 on FSR 42 B ( <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -109.16116/lat 31.920666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-109.16116&materialsCitation.latitude=31.920666">Paradise Road</a> ). 31&deg; 55.24' N , 109&deg; 09.67' W . elevation 4700' (1432 m.). Broad, grazed wash dominated by mesquite and acacia to 3 m. tall. Fine-textured, densely compacted, sandy soil with some clay. Note: this is privately owned land adjacent to the Coronado National Forest . </p> <p> Type Series: holotype worker (SP Cover 1441) and the following paratypes: 22 workers, 13 males, 15 queens [3 - VIII- 1988, SPC 1441], 9 workers, 12 queens [4 - VIII- 1988, SPC 1454], 6 workers [17 - VIII- 1989, SPC 2173], 13 workers [17 - VIII- 1989, SPC 2174], 4 workers [3 - VIII- 1990, SPC 2530]. Holotype and paratypes deposited in the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Cambridge, Mass., USA ). Additional paratypes will be deposited in the Natural History Museum (London, U. K), the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County (Los Angeles, California), the National Museum of Natural History (Washington, DC), the California Academy of Sciences (San Francisco, CA), the Museu de Zoologia (Sao Paolo, Brazil ), the Australian National Insect Collection (Canberra, Australia ), the University of California (Davis, California) and in the collection of William P. Mackay. Note: images of the holotype will be available on the online MCZ Type Database [http: // mcz- 28168. oeb. harvard. edu / default. htm] and images of paratypes on AntWeb [http: // www. antweb. org]. </p> <p> Additional specimens examined: USA , California : Los Angeles Co . Saddleback Butte . 23 - IX- 1989. coll. G. C. Snelling (2 males, 2 dealate females) [ LACM ] . New Mexico : Dona Ana Co . , 45 km NELas Cruces. Jornada LTER. 3 - X- 1970 . colls. G. Richardson and C. W. O'Brien (3 alate females, 1 dealate) [ LACM ] ; Socorro Co . Servilleta National Wildlife Refuge . Date unknown (not seen by the authors, but cited in Mackay and Mackay (2002) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> It is possible the California collections may represent a second species of Dolopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The two queens are somewhat larger than those from Arizona and New Mexico and exhibit some differences in morphology and pilosity. The two males taken with them, however, closely resemble males from the type series. These specimens are tentatively assigned to D. pilatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. pilatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223487">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pending the collection of workers, upon which their status should be re-evaluated. </p> <p> The type locality is a desert wash with highly compacted, sandy soil located at the border between relatively flat desert and the foothills of the Chiricahua Mountains. It is a very arid, sunbaked habitat for most of the year. Ant species found at the site include: Crematogaster opuntiae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster opuntiae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28348">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Aphaenogaster albisetosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster albisetosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Pogonomyrmex barbatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pogonomyrmex barbatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , P. imberbiculus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. imberbiculus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34353">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Pheidole desertorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole desertorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , P. rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Dorymyrmex insanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorymyrmex insanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forelius maccooki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Forelius maccooki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Camponotus fragilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus fragilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , all desert or desert foothills ants common throughout much of the American Southwest. The following notes summarize the circumstances of each collection at the type locality. SPC 1441 was collected when a single worker was seen entering a minute, nearly invisible hole with a trace of excavated soil around it, in bare soil between mesquite clumps a day after rain. Chambers containing winged queens, males, some brood, and workers were found between 30 - 50 cm. deep. SPC 1454 was found in soil while excavating a nest of another species and included winged queens as well as workers. SPC 2173, 2174 and 2530 are all small series of workers taken 15 - 25 cm deep in soil when excavating nests of Pogonomyrmex imberbiculus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pogonomyrmex imberbiculus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34353">HNS</a> </sup> </span> after rain at the type locality. The Pogonomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pogonomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nests were all located in bare soil between mesquite clumps. SPC 1441 was maintained alive for about a week in a large plastic petri dish with a plaster bottom and moist cotton in it. The workers fed intermittently on fresh ant brood and termite nymphs, but ignored other dead insects and sweet substances. Mackay &amp; Mackay (2002) report this ant (as Tranopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tranopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp.) from Creosotebush scrub and mesquite dominant zones, often near desert playas or arroyos, sometimes in open desert or in forest meadows. Occasionally they are found in salt flats or saltbush communities. </p> <p>Dolopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fits comfortably within the myrmicine tribe Solenopsidini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsidini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as newly expanded by Bolton (2003). Its affinities within the tribe are the subject of some disagreement. Since the discovery of Dolopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in 1988, several myrmecologists have suggested informally that it is most likely an undescribed species of the exclusively New World myrmicine genus Tranopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tranopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Indeed, Mackay &amp; Mackay (2002) place the ant in that genus (without formally describing it) and summarize the reasons for doing so. The hypothesis makes some sense. Dolopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Tranopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tranopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> share important character states. The workers of both lack a bicarinate clypeus and a median clypeal seta, and instead possess a pair of subparallel setae that straddle the clypeal midpoint. The antennae of both are 11 segmented with a prominent 3 segmented apical club. The queens and males also share some notable similarities. Both Dolopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Tranopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tranopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have fully subterranean life-histories, workers yellow in color and with highly reduced eyes, and sexual forms far larger than the corresponding workers. In addition, the geographic range of Tranopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tranopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> extends north into southern Mexico, so it is not impossible that a species might occur in the extreme southwestern United States. </p> <p> In our opinion, however, a closer examination reveals differences that not only preclude the inclusion of D. pilatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. pilatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223487">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Tranopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tranopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but also in fact, reveal that the two genera are not closely related. For example, in the worker caste of Dolopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the clypeus is narrow, the median portion strongly elevated, and the antennal sockets closely approximated (clypeus broad, median portion weakly elevated, antennal sockets well-separated in Tranopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tranopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), the cutting edge of the mandible is strongly oblique (more or less transverse in Tranopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tranopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), the petiolar node is low, rounded, and nearly circular in dorsal view (strongly upright and wider than long in dorsal view in Tranopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tranopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), the petiolar spiracle is located on the anterior side of the node (on the welldeveloped peduncle in Tranopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tranopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), and a subpetiolar process is lacking (one, sometimes two present in Tranopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tranopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). In addition, compound eyes are vestigial or lacking in Dolopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (present, with at least several well-defined and pigmented ommatidia in Tranopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tranopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), and the workers are monomorphic (weakly polymorphic in Tranopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tranopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Lastly, the males are strikingly different. Those of Dolopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> possess a true antennal scape nearly as long as the funiculus, and the petiolar and postpetiolar spiracles are located at the tips of unique lateral connules. In Tranopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tranopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> males, the first antennal segment is very short, no longer than the following two funicular segments taken together, and the petiolar and postpetiolar spiracles are normal in configuration. </p> <p> Instead, within the Solenopsidini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsidini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Dolopomyrmex appears to be closer to two exclusively Old World solenopsidine genera, Anillomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anillomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Bondroitia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bondroitia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24894">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . A comparison of the workers is instructive and striking. All three genera share a closely similar structure of the clypeus, frontal lobes, and antennae, strongly oblique mandibular cutting margins with 4 teeth (3 teeth in one Anillomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anillomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species), and similar petiolar structures, most notably having the spiracle located anterolaterally on the side of the node, reduced palpal counts, and vestigial or absent compound eyes. The only truly discordant note is the absence of a median clypeal seta in Dolopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , present in Anillomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anillomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bondroitia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bondroitia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24894">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and most other Solenopsidine genera. The presence of a median clypeal seta was once thought to be a diagnostic character for the Solenopsidini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsidini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Bolton, 1987), but is presently seen to be more variable and less important than previously thought. Bolton's (2003) recent redefinition of the tribe reflects this change. We look forward to future discoveries that will help further clarify the phylogeny within this important and interesting group of genera. With respect to Dolopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in particular, we need better collections of the sexual forms of both Anillomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anillomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Bondroitia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bondroitia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24894">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Two damaged males and a fragmentary queen of Bondroitia lujae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bondroitia lujae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26056">HNS</a> </sup> </span> at the MCZ collection show important similarities, as well as some notable differences, with the comparable castes of Dolopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . See also the figures of Bondroitia lujae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bondroitia lujae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26056">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Bolton (1987). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C87B18CA80A00ACCDE031B0DF74D923		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C87B18CA80A00ACCDE031B0DF74D923							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Cover, S. P., Deyrup, M. (2007): A new ant genus from the southwestern United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 89-99: 92-94, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15367		Plazi		4C87B18CA80A00ACCDE031B0DF74D923agent1|4C87B18CA80A00ACCDE031B0DF74D923agent2|4C87B18CA80A00ACCDE031B0DF74D923agent3|4C87B18CA80A00ACCDE031B0DF74D923agent4|4C87B18CA80A00ACCDE031B0DF74D923agent5						4C87B18CA80A00ACCDE031B0DF74D923ref
4C8906CBD990695B82D5EAC179DD1B27text	4C8906CBD990695B82D5EAC179DD1B27taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cerapachys cribrinodis Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys cribrinodis Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:27890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Keoulenta, savane, 27-111: 7 ouvrieres (LaMOTTE). Ces individus ne different pas du type d'EMERY. Insecte peu connu, mais existant sans doute dans toute l'Afrique chaude.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C8906CBD990695B82D5EAC179DD1B27		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C8906CBD990695B82D5EAC179DD1B27							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 215-215, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		4C8906CBD990695B82D5EAC179DD1B27agent1						4C8906CBD990695B82D5EAC179DD1B27ref
4C9A86908962C9ABF6887A3411D96454text	4C9A86908962C9ABF6887A3411D96454taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus vulpinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus vulpinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135605">HNS</a> </sup> </span> m. </p> <p>Dr. Roger sandte mir einen [[ worker ]] dieser Art, welcher sich durch seine dunkle Farbe auszeichnet und in dieser Beziehung mit den dunklen Exemplaren von picipes uebereinstimmt, von denen er sich durch die abstehend behaarten Schienen leicht unterscheidet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C9A86908962C9ABF6887A3411D96454		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C9A86908962C9ABF6887A3411D96454							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 770-770, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		4C9A86908962C9ABF6887A3411D96454agent1						4C9A86908962C9ABF6887A3411D96454ref
4C9FBCEDD1C9771E935F253F5149CF0Btext	4C9FBCEDD1C9771E935F253F5149CF0Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrma) viscosa F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) viscosa F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ? </p> <p>The thoraces of five workers taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo tuberosus) captured at Ngayu (Lang and Chapin) seem to belong to this species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C9FBCEDD1C9771E935F253F5149CF0B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C9FBCEDD1C9771E935F253F5149CF0B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 267-267, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		4C9FBCEDD1C9771E935F253F5149CF0Bagent1						4C9FBCEDD1C9771E935F253F5149CF0Bref
4CA00BBC3FABC1E4397005FF69122B5Btext	4CA00BBC3FABC1E4397005FF69122B5Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lemna trisulca L., 1753</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State; Inlay lake, Nyanug She Township ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 32' 2&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 53' 53&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080649; institutionCode: TI</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, China (Northern, Western, Southern [Taiwan, Yunnan]), India (Eastern, Northern), Indonesia (New Guinea), Japan, Malaysia (Sumatra), Myanmar, Papua New guinea, Pakistan, Philippines; Europe; Oceania; N. America; S. America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CA00BBC3FABC1E4397005FF69122B5B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CA00BBC3FABC1E4397005FF69122B5B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		4CA00BBC3FABC1E4397005FF69122B5Bagent1|4CA00BBC3FABC1E4397005FF69122B5Bagent2						4CA00BBC3FABC1E4397005FF69122B5Bref
4CA2A8CCE6B5182A3A115CBD72316D7Dtext	4CA2A8CCE6B5182A3A115CBD72316D7Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius sellnicki Sig Thor</p> <p> Es ist bisher nicht gelungen, diese Art nach der Beschreibung Sig Thors (1930 p. 58) sicher zu deuten. Die von einigen Verfassern unter dem Namen B. sellnickierw&auml;hnten und abgebildeten Tiere geh&ouml;ren sicher anderen Arten an. In Dozent Holms Material aus Spitzbergen findet sich jedoch eine Art, die ohne Zweifel dieselbe als die von Thor beschriebene ist. Dies ist die Art, die ich unter dem Namen B. scalaris beschrieben habe (Forsslund 1942 p. 2). Diese beiden Arten sollten also synonym sein. Zu diesem Schlussatz ist auch Strenzke (1955 p. 19) gekommen. Er zieht jedoch vor, den Name B. scalaris beizubehalten und schreibt dar&uuml;ber (p. 20): &quot;Der Name sellnicki ist aber durch die Deutungsversuche der verschiedenen Autoren so belastet, dass es zweckm&auml;ssig ist, ihn - wie alle derartig ungen&uuml;gend definierten Speziesnamen - ganz zu vermeiden, zumal in Anbetracht des Schicksals der Thorschen Typen Sicherkeit nie zu erlangen sein wird.&quot; Ich teile ganz diese Meinung, leider ist es jedoch unm&ouml;glich , sie zu verwirklichen, solange die jetzigen Nomenklaturregeln gelten. Der Name scalarism&uuml;sste zuerst als Nomen conservandum erkl&auml;rt werden, was eine sehr umst&auml;ndliche Prozedur ist. Ich glaube kaum, dass sie gelingen w&uuml;rde , da die Identit&auml;t zwischen sellnicki und scalaris jetzt als sicher anzusehen ist. Die Art muss daher Brachychthonius sellnicki Sig Thor heissen, mit B. scalaris Forssl. als Synonym. </p> <p>B. sellnicki hat eine sehr weite Verbreitung. Ich habe ihn selbst in Italien: Parma, Bosco di Corniglio, Ponte del Cogno 3/4 1954 erbeutet. Ausserdem k&ouml;nnen folgende Gebiete als sicher angesehen werden: Deutschland, Schweden, Norwegen, Island, Jan Mayen, Gr&ouml;nland , Canada und Alaska. </p> <p> Die von M. Hammer (1944 p. 40) als B. brevis Mich. bezeichnete Art ist B. sellnicki , nach Pr&auml;paraten in Zoologisk Museum, Kopenhagen. Eines der Ex. enth&auml;lt 2 Eier, was in dieser Familie sehr selten ist. Nicht weniger als 3 Ex. enthalten je 3 Eier. Meines Wissens ist ein solches Verh&auml;ltnisfr&uuml;her nie beobachtet worden. Die L&auml;nge dieser Ex. wechselt zwischen 215 und 260 &micro; . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CA2A8CCE6B5182A3A115CBD72316D7D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CA2A8CCE6B5182A3A115CBD72316D7D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1957): Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). I. Arkiv för zoologie 10, 583-593: 589-590, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		4CA2A8CCE6B5182A3A115CBD72316D7Dagent1						4CA2A8CCE6B5182A3A115CBD72316D7Dref
4CADF85C370DEF424A72199432C0E05Atext	4CADF85C370DEF424A72199432C0E05Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Die Arten der Gattung Suctobelba Paoli sensu Jacot </p> <p> Als wichtigste Differentialmerkmale der Arten erweisen sich die folgenden Bildungen: Transversale Integumentfalten und zu einem weitmaschigen Netzwerk angeordnete Cuticularlinien und -leisten des rostralen Prosoma im Bereich zwischen Rostralhaaren und Tectopedialfeldern. Form und Lage der Rostralincisur und der sie begrenzenden Rostralz&auml;hne . Ausbildung der &quot;Rostralrinne&quot;, eine vor und zwischen den Rostralhaaren gelegene parallelseitige Rinne auf der Innenseite des Tectum. Die Ausbildung der Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers und die Art und Verteilung der prosomalen Granulation. Im Zusammenhang mit anderen Differentialmerkmalen ist der Habitus der Notogasterborsten von artbestimmendem Charakter. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CADF85C370DEF424A72199432C0E05A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CADF85C370DEF424A72199432C0E05A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1970): Revision von Suctobelba trigona (Michael, 1888). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin 46, 135-166: 137-137, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		4CADF85C370DEF424A72199432C0E05Aagent1						4CADF85C370DEF424A72199432C0E05Aref
4CBD140BA9E9EC7E00687B71230394C2text	4CBD140BA9E9EC7E00687B71230394C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metabelba pulverosa Strenzkenov. spec. (figs. 5, 6) </p> <p> Length of the idiosoma 425-495 &micro; ; length of the propodosoma 190 &micro; , of the hysterosoma 305 &micro; ; breadth of the hysterosoma 305 &micro; . Colour glossy brown. Generally the specimens are strongly covered with cerotegument. Often the adults bear the larval and nymphal skins. Rostral hairs, lamellar hairs, interlamellar hairs, and exobothridial hairs slightly coarse; the remaining hairs and the sensillus are smooth. </p> <p>Propodosoma between the f irst and the second legs with a strong anterior apophysis that is directed to the front, and that is distally truncate or sometimes slightly excavated; the surface of the apophysis is granulate (a.a. in figs. 5, 6a). Anterior parastigmatic apophysis (a.p.a.) slender and conical, directed sideways and upward. A similar, but shorter apophysis in front of acetabulura III (posterior parastigmatic apophysis, a.p.p.) and in front of acetabulum IV (discidium, dis).</p> <p> Posterior border of the propodosoma without protuberances. In front of the bothridium, at each side, at first a round, light spot, then an area of smaller irregular spots. A similar, unpaired group occurs just between the bothridia. Medially and anally of the bothridia at each side a single light spot, posteriorly of which the chitin is slightly thickened, without, however, forming a protuberance as in related species. The disposition of the propodosomatal hairs is shown in figs. 5a, 6a. The sensillus (length about 120 &micro; ) is flagelliform; it is directed obliquely backward. The interlamellar hairs (length about 80 &micro; ) are also directed obliquely backward; they stand close to the bothridia. Bothridium cup-shaped. Exobothridial hairs close to the antiaxial side of the bothridia; they are strongly curved, and are directed frontward and upward. </p> <p> Notogastral hairs in two rows, each of 8 curved hairs, which are inserted rather close to each other. The two anterior pairs (c1 and c2) are directed to the front, the remaining hairs 'backward (figs. 5a, 6a). Three pairs of hairs occur at the posterior border of the notogaster (ps1, ps2, ps3 in figs. 5b, 6 a). The hairs of the two longitudinal rows possess wing-like expansions that begin just above the base; these are especially striking in the hairs c1 and c2 (fig. 6b). In baisam these features become less distinct. Length of the hairs c1 and c2 80 &micro; ; the remaining notogastral hairs are about 60 &micro; long. The disposition of the fissures on the notogaster is shown in fig. 6a. There are no Spinae adnatae. </p> <p> Fig. 5. Metabelba pulverosa Strenzkenov. spec. a, dorsal view; b, ventral view. X 240. </p> <p>Genital and anal plates separated by a large interval. The chaetotaxy of the ventral surface is shown in fig. 5b.</p> <p>The shape and the chaetotaxy of the legs is shown in figs. 6c, d. The number of hairs is as follows:</p> <p>Fig . 6. Metabelba pulverosa Strenzkenov. spec. a, lateral view; b, hair c2; c, left leg IV from the antiaxial side; d, left leg I from the antiaxial side. a, X 240; b, X 830; c, d, X 335. </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>trochanter</td> <td>femur</td> <td>genu</td> <td>tibia</td> <td>tarsus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td>22</td> </tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td>3</td> <td>9</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>14</td> </tr> </table>  <p> On femur I dorsally a strong, serrate hair that is curved to the front close above the base. On leg IV similar hairs on trochanter, femur, and genu. The remaining hairs of the legs partly with similar expansions as the notogastral hairs. Solenidion of tibia IV free, and strongly curved in the middle. The length (in &micro; ) of the joints of the legs is. as follows: </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>trochanter</td> <td>femur</td> <td>genu</td> <td>tibia</td> <td>tarsus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td>128</td> <td>46</td> <td>60</td> <td>122</td> </tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td>103</td> <td>82</td> <td>50</td> <td>72</td> <td>130</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Holotype : from the soil of a <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.6100/lat 54.1827)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.6100&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1827">forest meadow at the Keller See</a> , Holstein , 18.V.1940 (sample 239, cf. Strenzke , 1952, p. 48), as slide in Strenzke's collection. Paratypes<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.6100/lat 54.1827)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.6100&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1827">from the same sample</a> , in alcohol, in the collection of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden, and in Strenzke's collection. </p> <p> It is difficult to establish the synonymy of the species because of the absence of reliable figures. An essential part of the records of M. pulverulenta from Central Europe may refer to M. pulverosa . According to the description and figure reproduced by Oudemans (1937, p. 2595, fig. 1117) it is, anyhow, impossible to identify Koch's species with certainty, because at present it is evident that the genus Metabelba consists of a rather large number of species that are difficult to distinguish. As Koch's species is characterized by the absence of an anterior apophysis between I and II, and by the occurrence of laterally inserted notogastral hairs that surpass the border of the notogaster (&quot;Hinterleib ... mit einer Reihe kurzer, gekr&uuml;mmter , spitzer Borsten &uuml;ber den Seiten und &uuml;ber dem Hinterrande&quot;), the identity of pulverulenta and pulverosa is not probable. As far as concerns the possibility of Koch's species being a Porobelba , cf. Grandjean (1936, p. 67), van der Hammen (1952, p. 41), Strenzke (1952, p. 101). </p> <p> It is difficult to identify Kulczynski's Oribata pulverulentus (1902, p. 35). Habitus and measurements (legs!), as well as the absence of protuberances on the propodosoma, point to the identity with pulverosa . There are, however, important differences in the chaetotaxy of the legs, in the number of hairs (according to Kulczynski there is only one hair on trochanter IV), as well as in their shape (Kulczynski does not figure strongly serrate dorsal hairs on the proximal joints) (cf. Kulczynski, 1902, pl. 4 figs. 60, 61). </p> <p> Turk's Porobelba pulverulenta (Turk and Turk, 1952) appears to be a species of Metabelba ; the slide is, however, too damaged to be identified with certainty; possibly it concerns a species not dealt with in the present revision 1). </p> <p> It is impossible to draw conclusions concerning the geographical distribution of M. pulverosa . For a certainty the species is up till now only known from Germany (Holstein, Pomerania, Westphalia). Probably Willmann's records (1931, p. 120) also refer to the species. In northern Germany M. pulverosa prefers localities with a strongly developed litter layer; the species is not rare in forest meadows, alder marshes, coniferous and deciduous woods, but it also occurs under Ericaceae in moorlands; it avoids, however, bogs (Sphagneta) (cf. Strenzke, 1952, p. 102 sub pulverulenta ). </p> <p> It is a striking fact that M. papillipes , evidently not rare in the Netherlands, was not yet discovered in Germany, whilst on the other hand M. pulverosa was not yet found in the Netherlands. </p> <p> 1) The diagnosis of the specimen is as follows. Length 625 &micro;; colour light brown; the cerotegument is thin and slightly granulate. Notogastral hairs coarse and rather short; apart from one or two anterior pairs they are strongly curved. The measurements of the legs correspond exactly with those of the montana specimen studied by us. Possibly Turk's specimen is indeed identical with montana ; the light colour and the different cerotegument may be due to the fact that at the date of its capture it had just become adult. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CBD140BA9E9EC7E00687B71230394C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CBD140BA9E9EC7E00687B71230394C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L., Strenzke, K. (1953): A Partial Revision of the Genus Metabelba Grandjean (Oribatei, Acarina). Zoologische Mededelingen 32, 141-154: 148-152, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/150100		Plazi		4CBD140BA9E9EC7E00687B71230394C2agent1|4CBD140BA9E9EC7E00687B71230394C2agent2						4CBD140BA9E9EC7E00687B71230394C2ref
4CC0102FE240D4B28F86176D455E4977text	4CC0102FE240D4B28F86176D455E4977taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>r. Tebessae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. Tebessae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139891">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> [[worker]] Diff&egrave;re du Nylanderi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nylanderi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par ses &eacute;pinestr&egrave;s courtes, &agrave; peine plus longues que larges, par sa taille plus petite et par son abdomen sans bande distincte, brun&acirc;tre avec la base et l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute;jaun&acirc;tres . La t&ecirc;te est aussi plus luisante et surtout le premier n&oelig;ud du p&eacute;dicule bien plus longuement et plus distinctement p&eacute;tiole devant. </p> <p> L. 1,8 &agrave; 2,2 mill. Du reste identique au Nylanderi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nylanderi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. </p> <p>[[queen]] L. 3,4 mill. Du reste, comme la [[worker]].</p> <p> Djebel Ozmor pr&egrave;sT&eacute;bessa , pr&egrave;s du sommet ( &agrave; environ 1300 m.) sous une pierre, dans les broussailles. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CC0102FE240D4B28F86176D455E4977		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CC0102FE240D4B28F86176D455E4977							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 74-74, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		4CC0102FE240D4B28F86176D455E4977agent1						4CC0102FE240D4B28F86176D455E4977ref
4CCB0BD1FAF89F4E64F88977846125F2text	4CCB0BD1FAF89F4E64F88977846125F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chorizopes frontalis O. P. - Cambridge </p> <p>Chorizoopes frontalis O. P. - Cambridge, 1870, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., p. 738, pl. 44, fig. 6, 9. Two female syntypes from Ceylon in the Hope Department of Entomology, University Museum, Oxford, examined. </p> <p>Description - Carapace dark brown, hairy, chelicerae dark brown, sternum light brown, legs yellowish brown, with darker grey rings. Abdomen light brown with grey maculations and two white dorsal spots (fig. 13) or sometimes a single large white dorsal patch; black patch on each side above spinnerets. Carapace with a hump in thoracic region (fig. 14). Anterior median eyes slightly larger than posteriors, laterals slightly smaller than posterior medians. Anterior median eyes a little more than a diameter apart; posterior median eyes one and one-half diameters apart. Anterior median eyes one diameter from posterior medians. Lateral eyes touching. Chelicerae with a cluster of teeth on anterior margin (fig. 12); on posterior margin a loose fleshy extension attached to base of fang (fig. 15). Abdomen with three dorsal posterior humps. Epigynum a slightly convex plate, partly transparent; the posterior portion, containing a pair of black spots, is slightly concave(fig. 17). Total length of female, 3.1 mm. Carapace 1.25 mm long; 1.10 mm wide. First patella and tibia, 0.84 mm; second 0.84 mm; third, 0.60 mm. Fourth femur, 0.84 mm; patella and tibia, 0.96 mm; metatarsus, 0.52 mm; tarsus, 0.42 mm. Total length of male 2.5 mm. Carapace 1.2 mm long, 0.90 mm wide. First femur, 0.84 mm; patella and tibia, 0.96 mm; metatarsus. 0.54 mm; tarsus, 0.42 mm. Second patella and tibia, 0.90 mm; third, 0.52 mm; fourth, 0.88 mm.</p> <p> Figs. 12 - 20. Chorizopes frontalis O. P. - Cambridge. 12 - 17. Female. 12. Frontal view. 13. Dorsal view. 14. Lateral view. 15. Left chelicera. 16. Genitalia, dorsal view. 17. Epigynum. 18 - 20. Male, left palpus. 18. Submesal view. 19. Subventral view. 20. Subectal view. </p> <p>Note. - The male described came from a different collection than did the syntypes, but was collected with females. The carapace of the male is slightly wider behind than that of the female figured, and the abdominal humps are more pronounced.</p> <p> Males and females marked Chorizopes frontalis by Simon, probably coming from Ceylon and preserved in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, are a very similar but probably distinct species. The thoracic hump is less pronounced, the epigynum is similar but less transparent, and the shape of the palpal sclerites differ. The chelicerae are as in C. frontalis . </p> <p>Figs . 21 - 26. &quot; Chorizopes &quot; orientalis Simon, female. 21. Dorsal view. 22. Lateral view. 23. Frontal view. 24. Ventral view of part of cephalothorax. 25. Genitalia, dorsal view. 26. Epigynum. </p> <p> The female holotype (figs. 21 - 26) of C. frontalis orientalis Simon, 1909, Bull. Sci. France Belgique, 42: 119, from Tonkin, is a different species and belongs to a genus, unknown to me, of the family Araneidae . The total length of the specimen is 4.0 mm. The sternum is wider than long (fig. 24). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CCB0BD1FAF89F4E64F88977846125F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CCB0BD1FAF89F4E64F88977846125F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Levi, H. W. (1964): Redescription of the type species of the spider genera Artonis, Chorizopes and Mecynidis (Araneae: Araneidae and Linyphiidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 16, 209-214: 4-6, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15393		Plazi		4CCB0BD1FAF89F4E64F88977846125F2agent1						4CCB0BD1FAF89F4E64F88977846125F2ref
4CCC7850032E5696F8AD1C0F202D3B4Dtext	4CCC7850032E5696F8AD1C0F202D3B4Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>praedatusPhilodromusPhilodromidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Philodromus praedatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1871</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH15; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.0933/lat 46.7606)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.0933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7606">Glarus Alps, near Affeier</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 817; maximumElevationInMeters: 817; decimalLatitude: 46.7606 ; decimalLongitude: 9.0933 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: meadow and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CCC7850032E5696F8AD1C0F202D3B4D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CCC7850032E5696F8AD1C0F202D3B4D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		4CCC7850032E5696F8AD1C0F202D3B4Dagent1|4CCC7850032E5696F8AD1C0F202D3B4Dagent2|4CCC7850032E5696F8AD1C0F202D3B4Dagent3|4CCC7850032E5696F8AD1C0F202D3B4Dagent4|4CCC7850032E5696F8AD1C0F202D3B4Dagent5|4CCC7850032E5696F8AD1C0F202D3B4Dagent6|4CCC7850032E5696F8AD1C0F202D3B4Dagent7|4CCC7850032E5696F8AD1C0F202D3B4Dagent8						4CCC7850032E5696F8AD1C0F202D3B4Dref
4CCE13D3056E60A89E10F180B9349EBAtext	4CCE13D3056E60A89E10F180B9349EBAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>lapidosusDrassodesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Drassodes lapidosus (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; G. Blagoev ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Bugarska Chuka Peak ; verbatimElevation: 1797 m; Event: eventDate: 19-06-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; G. Blagoev ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Dzhafa pool ; verbatimElevation: 1650 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; G. Blagoev ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Resen ; verbatimElevation: 1000 m; Event: eventDate: 30-08-2002</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Resen and Ohrid, Srudenchitsa ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 , Stojićević 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CCE13D3056E60A89E10F180B9349EBA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CCE13D3056E60A89E10F180B9349EBA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		4CCE13D3056E60A89E10F180B9349EBAagent1|4CCE13D3056E60A89E10F180B9349EBAagent2|4CCE13D3056E60A89E10F180B9349EBAagent3|4CCE13D3056E60A89E10F180B9349EBAagent4|4CCE13D3056E60A89E10F180B9349EBAagent5|4CCE13D3056E60A89E10F180B9349EBAagent6|4CCE13D3056E60A89E10F180B9349EBAagent7						4CCE13D3056E60A89E10F180B9349EBAref
4CCE29B48F5C229AEEDB05279AD8E36Ctext	4CCE29B48F5C229AEEDB05279AD8E36Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PONERA JOHANNAE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PONERA JOHANNAE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. spec.</p> <p>[Pl. V, fig. 11].</p> <p> Longueur 2,5 &agrave; 2,7 mill. Voisine de la P. contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont elle se distingue &agrave; la premi&egrave;re vue par sa couleur claire et par l'&eacute;chancrure du thorax entre le m&eacute;sonotum et le m&eacute;tanotum . </p> <p> Le bord terminal des mandibules n'est pas beaucoup plus long que leur bord interne (beaucoup plus long chez la P. contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; il a trois &agrave; quatre dents distinctes sur sa moiti&eacute;ant&eacute;rieure et quatre &agrave; six denticulations irr&eacute;guli&egrave;resderri&egrave;re . Mandibules lisses, tr&egrave;s luisantes, avec une ponctuation espac&eacute;e microscopique. T&ecirc;te rectangulaire. Epistome convexe, sans car&egrave;ne , abord ant&eacute;rieur non avanc&eacute; . </p> <p> Sillon frontal distinct, prolong&eacute; en arri&egrave;re jusque vers l'occiput. Yeux rudinientaires, compos&eacute;s de deux ou trois facettes et situ&eacute;spr&egrave;s du bord ant&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . Antennes fortement clav&eacute;es , &agrave; massue encore plus &eacute;paisse que chez la P. contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thorax plus court que chez la P. contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et plus distinctement vo&ucirc;t&eacute; d'avant en arri&egrave;re . Suture pro-m&eacute;sonotaletr&egrave;s fortement imprim&eacute;e . Un &eacute;tranglementtr&egrave;smarqu&eacute; entre le m&eacute;sonotum et le m&eacute;tanotum . La face basale du m&eacute;tanotum est plus courte et en tout sens plus convexe que chez la P. contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; elle passe insensiblement &agrave; la face d&eacute;clive par une courbe tr&egrave;s arrondie. La face d&eacute;clive , qui, chez les P. contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguenda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'distinguenda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , opaciceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaciceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , trigona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trigona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228145">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , luteipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc., est plus ou moins subbord&eacute;e , subconcave et &eacute;largie (surtout vers le bas), ne l'est absolument pas chez notre esp&egrave;ce . Ecaille fort &eacute;paisse , plus basse que chez la P. contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , arrondie de partout, seulement subtronqu&eacute;e sur ses deux faces. Sa largeur est &agrave; peine double de son &eacute;paisseur . Sous le p&eacute;dicule , un lobe longitudinal arrondi, plus d&eacute;ve-lopp&eacute; devant que derri&egrave;re , sans dent. Abdomen fortement r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciapr&egrave;s son premier segment qui est plus &eacute;troit que le second. </p> <p> Lisse et luisante avec une ponctuation espac&eacute;e assez abondante sur la t&ecirc;te , sur les pattes et sur l'abdomen, mais extr&ecirc;mement fine; sur le thorax, l'&eacute;pistome et l'&eacute;caill&eacute; , elle est tr&egrave;s faible, &ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; presque obsol&egrave;te . </p> <p> Une pubescence jaun&acirc;tre , oblique ( soulev&eacute;e ) est assez abondamment r&eacute;pandue sur tout le corps, sur les pattes et sur les antennes, sans toutefois cacher la ponctuation. 11 n'y a gu&egrave;re de poils dress&eacute;s que sur le devant de la t&ecirc;te et vers l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de l'abdomen. </p> <p> D'un jaune testac&eacute; plus ou moins rouss&acirc;tre ou brun&acirc;tre avec le dessus de l'abdomen et parfois le dessus de la t&ecirc;te un peu plus fonc&eacute;s . </p> <p>For&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CCE29B48F5C229AEEDB05279AD8E36C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CCE29B48F5C229AEEDB05279AD8E36C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 220-221, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		4CCE29B48F5C229AEEDB05279AD8E36Cagent1|4CCE29B48F5C229AEEDB05279AD8E36Cagent2						4CCE29B48F5C229AEEDB05279AD8E36Cref
4CD05D75E1E6CA8B49B2FD2135863097text	4CD05D75E1E6CA8B49B2FD2135863097taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. Hetschkoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. Hetschkoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33780">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ soldier ]] Rassomiglia molto alla Ph. Guillelmi-Mulleri For., ma il capo e piu allungato, 2.3 X 2 mm. (nella Ph. Guillelmi-Muelleri 2,2 X 2.1) e la scultura differente; le rughe longitudinali della parte anteriore del capo sono piu frequentemente congiunte da anastomosi e si prolungano piu indietro, oostituendo al livello dell'estremita dello scapo un reticolo irregulare che poco per volta si dilegua verso i lobi occipitali lucidi e segnati solo di grossi punti piligeri; uno spazio privo di rughe incomincia, in avanti, al lato delle lamine frontali e si prolunga fino al livello dell' estremo dello scapo; In questo spazio, si osserva una punteggiatura sottile e uniforme che esiste anche tra le rughe della parte sculturata del capo; qualche volta lo spazio privo di rughe descritto sopra e limitato indietro da una ruga debole e irregolare, che altra volta e meno evidente. Il torace e conformato come nella Ph. G. M. ma le spine del metanoto sono piu brevi. Il 2. &deg; segmento del peduncolo e piu largo, con prolungamenti conici piu sporgenti e acuti. I peli delle zampe sono meno lunghi e meno numerosi. Colore ferrugineo scuro o piceo, flagelli e zampe rossicci L. 5 1 / 2 mm.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Picea, collo, addome, mandibole, antenne e zampe rossicci. Capo rotondo, lucidissimo, col margine del foro occipitale tagliente e un poco rialzato; sull'occipite, 2 - 3 rughe trasverse spaziate, alcune rughe arcuate concentriche intorno al- 1 ' inserzione delle antenne; lo scapo oltrepassa 1 ' occipite di poco meno che 1 / 4 della sua lunghezza. Il torace e lucido, il pronoto debolmente bigibboso, con forti rughe trasverse, un poco punteggiato sui lati in avanti, il mesonoto con forte rilievo trasversale e profilo angoloso, il metanototrasversalmente rugoso e punteggiato, armato di spine ravvicinate fra loro, brevi e quasi verticali. Il peduncolo e gracile, col 2. &deg; segmento poco piu lungo che largo, ottusamente angoloso sui lati. L. 3 1 / 4 &mdash; 3 2 / 3 mm.</p> <p> S. Catharina, raccolta dal signor F. P. Schmalz. &mdash; Avrei riferito questa forma come varieta alla Ph. Guillelmi Mulleri, se la scultura della [[ worker ]] non fosse tanto differente da giustificare la separazione specifica non ostante la rassomiglianza dei ipjL. &mdash; Avevo sospettato che il [[ soldier ]] fosse identico a quello attribuito dal Mayr alla Ph. Gertrudae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. Gertrudae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ma lo stesso Mayr mi scrive che questo e distinto dalla mia specie pel 2. &deg; segmento del peduncolo molto piu stretto, la sporgenza del mesonoto piu debole e Io faccia basale del metanoto trasversalmente concava; inoltre, la spazio levigato sul quale poggia lo scapo e limitato, nella Ph. Gertrudae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. Gertrudae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ soldier ]], da una ruga ben marcata. </p> <p> Mentre, per questi fatti, debbo riconoscere che la mia specie e differente dal soldato attribuito da Mayr alia Ph. Gertrudae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. Gertrudae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , non posso tacere il sospetto che questo soldato non spetti alia specie suddetta, la quale e tanto differente da tutte le altre Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> da lasciar dubbio se appartenga veramente a questo genere, e se quindi abbia o no un soldato. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CD05D75E1E6CA8B49B2FD2135863097		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CD05D75E1E6CA8B49B2FD2135863097							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 34-35, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		4CD05D75E1E6CA8B49B2FD2135863097agent1						4CD05D75E1E6CA8B49B2FD2135863097ref
4CD2F5695AC54AC7DB407E53C7F13C0Ctext	4CD2F5695AC54AC7DB407E53C7F13C0Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> chefketi Forel, 1911 * </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CD2F5695AC54AC7DB407E53C7F13C0C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CD2F5695AC54AC7DB407E53C7F13C0C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		4CD2F5695AC54AC7DB407E53C7F13C0Cagent1|4CD2F5695AC54AC7DB407E53C7F13C0Cagent2|4CD2F5695AC54AC7DB407E53C7F13C0Cagent3						4CD2F5695AC54AC7DB407E53C7F13C0Cref
4CD3CE53A3AED3128C7AE4AF08D52492text	4CD3CE53A3AED3128C7AE4AF08D52492taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus inermis Andre, v. Meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus inermis Andre, v. Meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133666">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Differe du type par son ecaille distinctement echancree et les trois dents tres faibles, parfois indistinctes, du bord interne de ses mandibules .. La Moka, Venezuela (Meinert). Martinique, dans un tronc pourri (recolte par moi-meme).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CD3CE53A3AED3128C7AE4AF08D52492		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CD3CE53A3AED3128C7AE4AF08D52492							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 156-156, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		4CD3CE53A3AED3128C7AE4AF08D52492agent1						4CD3CE53A3AED3128C7AE4AF08D52492ref
4CD424890736F5184DA46E0BE32366C6text	4CD424890736F5184DA46E0BE32366C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 137. Formica procidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica procidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:133751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica procidua, Erichs<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica procidua, Erichs' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:133751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Wiegm. Arch. (1842) v. 230, 259. </p> <p>Hab. Tasmania.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CD424890736F5184DA46E0BE32366C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CD424890736F5184DA46E0BE32366C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 41-41, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		4CD424890736F5184DA46E0BE32366C6agent1						4CD424890736F5184DA46E0BE32366C6ref
4CD6F1699C4ADFA2963071B2C5BBD395text	4CD6F1699C4ADFA2963071B2C5BBD395taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Orthocrema) boera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Orthocrema) boera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136843">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Long: 2,8 a 2,9 mm. Noire: pedoncule, milieu des cuisses brun moyen; mandibules rougeatres, antennes et reste des pattes roussatres. Luisante. Joues et thorax strie en long. Ces stries sont tantot divergentes, tantot transveisales sur la face basale de l'epinotum; elles s'effacent souvent en partie sur le dessus du mesonotum. La face declive de l'epinotum est un peu chagrinee et reste luisante. Le reste de l'insecte est lisse. Pilosite dressee clairsemee sur l'abdomen, plus rare sur le thorax. Pubescence assez abondante sur le gastre et la tete, tres fine et tres courte sur les pattes.</p> <p> Tete presque carree, un peu retrecie devant, ses bords lateraux et posterieurs faiblement convexes avec les angles arrondis. Yeux grands comme le cinquieme des cotes et places a leur tiers posterieur. Le sillon frontal atteint le milieu de la tete. Aire frontale peu distincte. Clypeus un peu strie sur les cotes, bien convexe dans ses 2 / 3 posterieurs, son bord anterieur a peine arque. Mandibules ponctuees dans leur quart terminal, striees dans le reste de leur longueur, le bord distal peu oblique, de 4 dents. Le scape recline depasse ou atteint le sixieme posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 a 7 du funicule de moitie au double plus larges que longs. Le sillon promesonotal, assez faible au milieu, s'accentue assez fortement sur les cote &quot;. Profil du promesonotum assez convexe, plus que chez C. livingstonei Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. livingstonei Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230423">HNS</a> </sup> </span>. Cotes du pronotum, du mesonotum y compris la face declive de celui-ci non bordes. Echancrure metanotale, a peine plus forte que chez cette espece. Face basale de l'epinotum tres convexe, tres courte, trois fois plus large devant que longue au milieu, ses bords arrondis, divergent fortement en dehors et en arriere, de facon que les petites epines ou dents se trouvent aussi ecartees l'une de l'autre que la plus grande largeur du mesonotum (bien moins ecartees chezlivingstonei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'livingstonei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230423">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Face declive 3 1 / 4 a 3 1 / 2 plus longue que la precedente. Petiole rectangulaire, environ 1 / 5 a 1 / 4 plus long que large, les cotes a peine arques et les angles anterieurs un peu attenues. Postpetiole arrondi, sans trace d'impression. Gastre assez grand. </p> <p> Voisin de C. livingstonei Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. livingstonei Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230423">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (qui merite d'etre considere comme espece) mais plus robuste, l'epinotum plus large et le n oe ud un peu moins long </p> <p>Rhodesia du Sud, Sawmills (G. Arnold, 27, XII, 1903).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CD6F1699C4ADFA2963071B2C5BBD395		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CD6F1699C4ADFA2963071B2C5BBD395							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 211-212, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		4CD6F1699C4ADFA2963071B2C5BBD395agent1						4CD6F1699C4ADFA2963071B2C5BBD395ref
4CD7867570C172DA75EE2FD961D52CCBtext	4CD7867570C172DA75EE2FD961D52CCBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cosmochthonius Berlese, 1910 </p> <p>Cosmochthonius Berlese, 1910, pp. 218, 221. </p> <p> Berlese (1910) mentions diagnostic characters of the genus Cosmochthonius in a key (p. 218) as well as in a concise description (p. 221). One of the striking facts is thatiie characterizes the genus as monodactyle; it is the first character mentioned in the key, and it is repeated in the diagnosis. Probably Berlese accepted this upon authority of Michael, without further examination. In fact neither the type of the genus ( C. lanatus Michael ) nor one of the other species appear to be monodactyle 2). </p> <p> 2) Cosmochthonius pulcherrimus Hammer , 1958, p. 22, pl. 3 figs. 17, I7a-c, is described as having one claw. The species is, however, probably no Cosmochthonius at all. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CD7867570C172DA75EE2FD961D52CCB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CD7867570C172DA75EE2FD961D52CCB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 21-21, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		4CD7867570C172DA75EE2FD961D52CCBagent1						4CD7867570C172DA75EE2FD961D52CCBref
4CD918924549F6FFA96ED6A303AB2B4Btext	4CD918924549F6FFA96ED6A303AB2B4Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Potamogeton nodosus Poir., 1816</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Sagaing Division; Shweuyaung ; verbatimLatitude: 24&deg; 31' 2&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 23' 36&quot; E; Event: eventDate: May. 1, 1938 ; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason 9374; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Mandalay Division ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 48' N; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 15' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 29, 2000 ; Record Level: collectionID: J. Murata et al. 020914; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Chiang Dao District, Ban Bing kong, Bing Kong subdistrict, in the Bing (Ping) river ; verbatimLatitude: 19&deg; 36' 9&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 55' 49&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 6, 1992 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 92-803; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai; old Mae Ping (Bing) dam, along the Ping (Bing) river ; verbatimLatitude: 19&deg; 36' 9&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 55' 49&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 6, 1995 ; Record Level: collectionID: P. Thavoeburum 1; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai; Ban Bing kong, Bing Kong subdistrict, in the Bing (Ping) river ; verbatimLatitude: 19&deg; 36' 9&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 55' 49&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 6, 1992 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 92-605; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Mae Dtang District, in the Bing (Ping) river ; verbatimLatitude: 19&deg; 36' 9&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 55' 49&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 11, 1992 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 92-832; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Rai Province; Santonthong, Muang, Lampun ; verbatimLatitude: 19&deg; 37' 41&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 4' 16&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 20, 1971 ; Record Level: collectionID: P. Karnchanomai s.n.; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, China (North-Eastern, Central [in part], Southern [Yunnan]), India (nationwide), Indonesia (New Guinea, Sumatra, Sulawesi), Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Africa, Europe, America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CD918924549F6FFA96ED6A303AB2B4B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CD918924549F6FFA96ED6A303AB2B4B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		4CD918924549F6FFA96ED6A303AB2B4Bagent1|4CD918924549F6FFA96ED6A303AB2B4Bagent2						4CD918924549F6FFA96ED6A303AB2B4Bref
4CE43D90BF869CA567CD242F18CE6C23text	4CE43D90BF869CA567CD242F18CE6C23taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 36. Formica truncata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica truncata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136220">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica truncata, Spin.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica truncata, Spin.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136220">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ins. Ligur. i. 244. </p> <p>Duf. et Perr. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. ix. 49. t. 3. f. 52-55 (1840).</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 47.</p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 58. 10.</p> <p>Hab. France; Italy.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CE43D90BF869CA567CD242F18CE6C23		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CE43D90BF869CA567CD242F18CE6C23							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		4CE43D90BF869CA567CD242F18CE6C23agent1						4CE43D90BF869CA567CD242F18CE6C23ref
4CE6DB43841A62E71CA56F3463B8956Atext	4CE6DB43841A62E71CA56F3463B8956Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Alaopone) Buyssoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Alaopone) Buyssoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>Rev. Suisse Zool., vol. 18, p. 748, fig. 7 (1910), [[male]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Nairobi (1904), 4 [[male]] [types]; - Nairobi (1909), 3 [[male]]; - region cotiere: Cheteni (st. n&deg; 4, nov. 1911), 1 [[male]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CE6DB43841A62E71CA56F3463B8956A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CE6DB43841A62E71CA56F3463B8956A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 65-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		4CE6DB43841A62E71CA56F3463B8956Aagent1						4CE6DB43841A62E71CA56F3463B8956Aref
4CE82E163A0546E858B016EF0B73CF07text	4CE82E163A0546E858B016EF0B73CF07taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Poales</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CE82E163A0546E858B016EF0B73CF07		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CE82E163A0546E858B016EF0B73CF07							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		4CE82E163A0546E858B016EF0B73CF07agent1|4CE82E163A0546E858B016EF0B73CF07agent2						4CE82E163A0546E858B016EF0B73CF07ref
4CEA1AE7737675AD68D85146D6E59A09text	4CEA1AE7737675AD68D85146D6E59A09taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus pavidus minus Krivolutsky</p> <p>1966</p> <p>Blagoveschensk, USSR</p> <p>Unknown</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CEA1AE7737675AD68D85146D6E59A09		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CEA1AE7737675AD68D85146D6E59A09							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		4CEA1AE7737675AD68D85146D6E59A09agent1						4CEA1AE7737675AD68D85146D6E59A09ref
4CED5222CB80220AD603CE26264DAA64text	4CED5222CB80220AD603CE26264DAA64taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Probolomyrmex tani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex tani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 1 - 7</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar : Prov. Antsiranana , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.908337/lat -13.083333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.908337&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.083333">Foret d'Analabe</a> , 30.0 km 72 ENE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.908337/lat -13.083333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.908337&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.083333">Daraina</a> , 13 05 ' 00 &quot; S , 049 54 ' 30 &quot; E , 30 m, 27 Nov 2003 , littoral rainforest, (coll. B. L. Fisher et al.) Collection code: BLF 9426 , specimen code: CASENT 0041505 , ( CASC ) Paratypes : 1 worker and 1 dealate queen with same data as holotype but with specimen codes CASENT 0041506 (1 dQ) ( CASC ) and CASENT 0041507 (1 w) ( MCZC ) . </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>The specific name is an arbitrary combination, to be treated as a noun in apposition.</p> <p>DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Worker Measurements (mm): maximum and minimum based on all specimens, n = 22, (holotype), [paratype].</p> <p>TL 2.3 - 2.76 (2.5) [2.5], HL 0.55 - 0.64 (0.60) [0.59], HW 0.37 - 0.43 (0.40) [0.40], LHT 0.34 - 0.46 (0.39) [0.39], CI 65 - 75 (67) [67], SL 0.36 - 0.44 (0.37) [0.37], SI 85 - 104 (91) [94], WL 0.69 - 0.87 (0.77) [0.75], PW (w) 0.28 - 0.36 (0.31) [0.31], DPW 0.17 - 0.22 (0.19) [0.19], PNI (w) 56 - 69 (62) [61], PH 0.25 - 0.32 (0.28) [0.27], PNL 0.24 - 0.32 (0.27) [0.28], LPI 86 - 104 (96) [104], PNH 0.20 - 0.23 [0.22], DPNL 0.20 - 0.25 [0.25], LPNI 96 - 117 [117].</p> <p> Characters of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker as described by Brown (1975: 7). In full face view, posterior margin of head straight, lateral margins convex, posterolateral corners rounded. Mandible with apical tooth followed by a series of 6 small denticles. Palp formula 4,2. Eyes absent. Antennae 12 segmented. </p> <p>General form of mesosoma and petiole as in figure 5. Dorsal outline of mesosoma in profile more or less straight, posterolateral corners of propodeum with blunt angles; posterior declivity of propodeum weakly concave in dorsal view. Dorsal sutures of mesosoma absent. Posterior face of petiolar node in lateral view more or less straight, with only a slight concave impression and enclosed laterally and dorsally by a low carina. Subpetiolar process developed as in figure 2; posteroventral portion projected into an acute angle (shape of posteroventral lamella variable in shape in specimens examined), without an acute tooth.</p> <p>Cephalic dorsum with distinct punctures that overlay a surface of fine superficial punctures; both sizes of punctures separated by distances about equal to their average diameters. Superficial punctures also present on mesosoma and metasoma but less distinct. Mesosomal dorsum overlain with larger punctures similar in size to those on dorsum of head. Sides of mesosoma, petiole, and abdominal segments III and IV with shallow foveolate punctures. Head, mesosoma, metasoma finely shagreened and moderately shining. Pilosity typical for the genus and limited to opening of metapleural gland and mandibles. Pubescence whitish, extremely fine, adpressed and present over entire body, most abundant on abdominal sternites III and IV, and least developed on dorsum of mesosoma and underside of head. Color reddish brown</p> <p>Queen measurements (mm): maximum and minimum based on all specimens, n = 3, [paratype].</p> <p>TL 2.4 - 2.6 [2.6], HL 0.56 - 0.60 [0.60], HW 0.40 - 0.47 [0.42], LHT 0.32 - 0.41 [0.41], CI 67 - 83 [67], SL 0.33 - 0.39 [0.39], SI 80 - 99 [99], WL 0.71 - 0.80 [0.80], MW 0.32 - 0.36 [0.34], DPW 0.16 - 0.23 [0.2], PH 0.27 - 0.31 [0.28], PNL 0.24 - 0.29 [0.29], LPI 82 - 91 [91] PNH 0.19 - 0.24 (0.20) [0.20], DPNL 0.21 - 0.29 (0.24) [0.25], LPNI 101 - 121 (125) [122].</p> <p> Characters of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen as described by Brown (1975: 7). General features as in figures 2, 4, and 6. Eyes large (maximum length of compound eye: 0.10 - 0.12), not convex, situated anterior to the midline of the head. Form of head, mandibles, and petiolar node as in worker. Surface sculpture, pubescence and color developed as in worker. General form of mesosoma as in figure 2. Based on specimen CASENT 0102226 from Berenty, wing venation highly reduced, as in previously described species (Taylor 1965).] </p> <p>DISTRIBUTION AND BIOLOGY</p> <p>P. tani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is infrequently collected but widespread throughout western Madagascar (Fig. 7). This species has been collected most often in lowland (&gt; 180 m) xeric habitats (littoral rainforest, tropical dry forest, and spiny bush). There are two examples, however, where the species has been collected in mesic forest: rainforest in Manongarivo (780 m) and mountain rainforest in Binara (1100 m). These two localities are nested within the western dry forest ecoregion and are adjacent to dry forest habitats. There are no records of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from the large block of mesic forest in eastern Madagascar. </p> <p>The type locality is a littoral forest in northeastern Madagascar. This was chosen as the type locality to draw attention to the importance of littoral forest in Madagascar. The remnant patches of littoral forest habitat along the northeastern coast north of Antalaha, such as Analabe and Ambondrobe, are rich in ant species and contain many endemics, but are highly threatened and without protective status. These forest patches do not harbor important vertebrate taxa and thus have not received priority status for conservation in Madagascar. Their rich arthropod fauna, however, should be recognized as an important component of diversity for reserve design (Simons et al., 2004).</p> <p> The majority of specimens in this study were collected from sifted litter, but one specimen was obtained from under a stone, and one from a pitfall trap. These data suggest that this species nests and forages in soil or litter in a range of habitats from montane forest to dry spiny bush and rarely forages above ground. Unlike the other leaf litter nesting ants such as Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> that demonstrate high species turnover across the island (Fisher 1999, 2000), Probolomyrmex tani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex tani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has a wide distribution across many habitats. The subterranean habitat of this species may allow it to survive in a wide range of ecoregions. </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>Two specimens from the southwest of Madagascar (Tsimanampetsotsa: CASENT 0004401 (1 w) and Berenty CASENT 0102226 (1 aQ )) differ from other specimens from the north in lacking distinct shallow punctures on the mesosoma and metasoma. The queen from Berenty is also notably smaller HL 0.56 HW 0.40, LHT 0.32, and SL 0.33. Though the size and sculpture differences are notable, I consider the variation to be intraspecific.</p> <p>P. tani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is most similar to P. guineensis Taylor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. guineensis Taylor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Africa in size, and general shape. Workers of P. tani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may be easily distinguished from those of P. guineensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. guineensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the shape of the posterior margin of the petiolar node in lateral view. In P. tani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the posterior margin is more or less straight, with only a slight concave impression, while in most other species including, P. guineensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. guineensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , it is distinctly concave. In addition, the lateral and dorsal carina that encloses the posterior face of the petiolar node is more developed in P. guineensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. guineensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> than in P. tani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . P. tani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is easily distinguished from other ant genera and species in Madagascar by the absence of eyes in worker, and the presence of frontal lobes reduced to a narrow, sharp ridge between antennal sockets with antennal insertions clearly visible when viewed from the front. </p> <p>OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>MADAGASCAR : Prov. Antsiranana , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.914448/lat -14.308889)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.914448&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.308889">Foret d'Anabohazo</a> , 21.6 km 247 WSW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.914448/lat -14.308889)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.914448&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.308889">Maromandia</a> , 14 18 ' 32 &quot; S , 047 54 ' 52 &quot; E , 120 m, tropical dry forest, 11 - 16 Mar 2001 (coll. Fisher et al.) - BLF 3338 : CASENT 0458322 (1 dQ), CASENT 0458323 (1 w) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.6/lat -13.263333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.6&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.263333">Foret de Binara</a> , 9.4 km 235 SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.6/lat -13.263333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.6&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.263333">Daraina</a> , 13 15 ' 48 &quot; S , 049 36 ' 00 &quot; E , 1100 m, montane rainforest, 5 Dec 2003 (coll. B. L. Fisher et al.) - BLF 98000 : CASENT 0043467 (1 w), CASENT 0043468 (1 w), CASENT 0043471 (1 w) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.338055/lat -12.322778)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.338055&materialsCitation.latitude=-12.322778">Montagne des Francais</a> , 7.2 km 142 SE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.338055/lat -12.322778)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.338055&materialsCitation.latitude=-12.322778">Antsiranana</a> (= <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.338055/lat -12.322778)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.338055&materialsCitation.latitude=-12.322778">Diego Suarez</a> ), 12 19 ' 22 &quot; S , 049 20 ' 17 &quot; E , 180 m, tropical dry forest, 22 - 28 Feb 2001 (coll. Fisher et al.) - BLF 3123 : CASENT 0004400 (1 w) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.423336/lat -13.976666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.423336&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.976666">R. S. Manongarivo</a> , 12.8 km 228 SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.423336/lat -13.976666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.423336&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.976666">Antanambao</a> , 13 58 ' 36 &quot; S , 048 25 ' 24 &quot; E , 780 m, rainforest, 11 Oct 1998 (coll. B. L. Fisher et al.) - BLF 1862 (15) - 5 (1 w) Mahajanga , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.810555/lat -16.320835)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.810555&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.320835">Parc National d'Ankarafantsika</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.810555/lat -16.320835)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.810555&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.320835">Ampijoroa Station Forestiere</a> , 40 km 306 NW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.810555/lat -16.320835)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.810555&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.320835">Andranofasika</a> , 16 19 ' 15 &quot; S , 046 48 ' 38 &quot; E , 130 m, tropical dry forest, 26 Mar-1 Apr 2001 (coll. Fisher et al.) - BLF 3522 : CASENT 0465467 (1 dQ), CASENT 0465863 (1 w) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.813053/lat -16.29889)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.813053&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.29889">Parc Nationale d'Ankarafantsika Nationale</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.813053/lat -16.29889)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.813053&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.29889">Ampijoroa Station Forestiere</a> , 5.4 km 331 NW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.813053/lat -16.29889)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.813053&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.29889">Andranofasika</a> , 16 17 ' 56 &quot; S , 046 48 ' 47 &quot; E , 70 m (coll. Fisher et al.) - BLF 3571 : CASENT 0469570 (1 w), CASENT 0469571 (1 w), CASENT 0469572 (1 w), CASENT 0469573 (1 w), CASENT 0469574 (1 w), CASENT 0469575 (1 w), CASENT 0469576 (1 w), CASENT 0469577 (1 w), CASENT 0469578 (1 w), CASENT 0469579 (1 w) ;; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.828056/lat -19.141945)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.828056&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.141945">Parc National Tsingy de Bemaraha</a> , 3.4 km 93 E <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.828056/lat -19.141945)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.828056&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.141945">Bekopaka</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.828056/lat -19.141945)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.828056&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.141945">Tombeau Vazimba</a> , 19 08 ' 31 &quot; S , 044 49 ' 41 &quot; E , 50 m, 6 - 10 Nov 2001 (coll. Fisher et. al.) - BLF 4232 : CASENT 0477984 (1 w), CASENT 0477985 (1 w), CASENT 0477986 (1 w) ; Toliara , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.880554/lat -23.992222)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.880554&materialsCitation.latitude=-23.992222">Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.880554/lat -23.992222)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.880554&materialsCitation.latitude=-23.992222">Foret de Bemanateza</a> , 20.7 km 81 E <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.880554/lat -23.992222)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.880554&materialsCitation.latitude=-23.992222">Efoetse</a> , 23.0 km 131 SE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.880554/lat -23.992222)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.880554&materialsCitation.latitude=-23.992222">Beheloka</a> , 23 59 ' 32 &quot; S , 043 52 ' 50 &quot; E , 90 m, spiny forest / thicket, 22 - 26 Mar 2002 (coll. Fisher et. al.) - BLF 6263 : CASENT 0004401 (1 w) ; Toliara , Berenty 12 km N. W. Amboasary, 5 - 15. v. 1983 . (col. J. S. Noyes , M. C. Day ) - BM. 1983 - 201: CASENT 0102226 (1 aQ) . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CED5222CB80220AD603CE26264DAA64		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CED5222CB80220AD603CE26264DAA64							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fisher, B. L. (2007): A new species of Probolomyrmex from Madagascar. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 146-152: 148-150, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21281/21281.pdf		Plazi		4CED5222CB80220AD603CE26264DAA64agent1|4CED5222CB80220AD603CE26264DAA64agent2|4CED5222CB80220AD603CE26264DAA64agent3|4CED5222CB80220AD603CE26264DAA64agent4						4CED5222CB80220AD603CE26264DAA64ref
4CF070EF080738FF8426BBE8D7E92710text	4CF070EF080738FF8426BBE8D7E92710taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole variegata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole variegata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new status</p> <p>Pheidole pubiventris subsp. variegata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pubiventris subsp. variegata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1896g: 72. Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova. </p> <p> etymology L variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , different kinds, especially colors, allusion unknown, possibly to bicolorous condition of the minor. Diagnosis A small member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group with long, sparse erect pilosity and high mesonotal convexity in both castes, along with long, narrow propodeal spines, as well as a narrow band of shagreening in the anteriormost center of the first gastral tergite. Major: a small patch of rugoreticulum posterior to each antennal fossa. Minor: humerus with low, blunt denticle present in dorsal-oblique view. </p> <p> Close to coffeicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coffeicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Suriname, differing in smaller size, shape of mesonotal convexity and darker color. </p> <p> See also the less similar laevifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pubiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pubiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and seeldrayersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'seeldrayersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.10, HL 1.08, SL 0.92, EL 0.20, PW 0.52.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.74, SL 0.96, EL 0.14, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Major: body very light reddish yellow, almost brownish yellow; appendages clear dark yellow. Minor: bicolorous, with body concolorous reddish yellow and gaster light brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. COSTA RICA: San Jose. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CF070EF080738FF8426BBE8D7E92710		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CF070EF080738FF8426BBE8D7E92710							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 245-245, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		4CF070EF080738FF8426BBE8D7E92710agent1						4CF070EF080738FF8426BBE8D7E92710ref
4CF3E12F0B1C947E87067B9CBB2BE4A6text	4CF3E12F0B1C947E87067B9CBB2BE4A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus sicilicoma Hammer</p> <p>1962</p> <p>Meadowy Vegetation under trees, Puerto Montt, Chile</p> <p>UZM, Copenhagen</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CF3E12F0B1C947E87067B9CBB2BE4A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CF3E12F0B1C947E87067B9CBB2BE4A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		4CF3E12F0B1C947E87067B9CBB2BE4A6agent1						4CF3E12F0B1C947E87067B9CBB2BE4A6ref
4D02A53FF0956A525697DAA2DF3986A6text	4D02A53FF0956A525697DAA2DF3986A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Formica aliena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica aliena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica aliena, Foerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica aliena, Foerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hym. Stud. Form. 36. 16. </p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 51.</p> <p>.Mayr. Form. Austr. 88. 22.</p> <p>Formica aliena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica aliena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , p. 13. 22. </p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 68. 25.</p> <p>Formica nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29146">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (var.?). Smith, Brit. Form. 109. 8. </p> <p>Hab. France; Germany; Austria; Switzerland; Hungary; Italy.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D02A53FF0956A525697DAA2DF3986A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D02A53FF0956A525697DAA2DF3986A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 7-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		4D02A53FF0956A525697DAA2DF3986A6agent1						4D02A53FF0956A525697DAA2DF3986A6ref
4D0E244599C8F032F89F2F73F437577Etext	4D0E244599C8F032F89F2F73F437577Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meioneta rurestris (C. L. Koch) : </p> <p>K&auml;rnten (496: 1 ♀). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D0E244599C8F032F89F2F73F437577E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D0E244599C8F032F89F2F73F437577E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 178-178, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		4D0E244599C8F032F89F2F73F437577Eagent1						4D0E244599C8F032F89F2F73F437577Eref
4D260356951C4BDC74ED66F78123C49Atext	4D260356951C4BDC74ED66F78123C49Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>leprosusLephthyphantesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Lephthyphantes leprosus (Ohlert, 1865)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Leskovec vill., Leskovska Peshtera cave ; verbatimElevation: 1066 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D260356951C4BDC74ED66F78123C49A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D260356951C4BDC74ED66F78123C49A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		4D260356951C4BDC74ED66F78123C49Aagent1|4D260356951C4BDC74ED66F78123C49Aagent2|4D260356951C4BDC74ED66F78123C49Aagent3|4D260356951C4BDC74ED66F78123C49Aagent4|4D260356951C4BDC74ED66F78123C49Aagent5|4D260356951C4BDC74ED66F78123C49Aagent6|4D260356951C4BDC74ED66F78123C49Aagent7						4D260356951C4BDC74ED66F78123C49Aref
4D284E105557003732C956866EA58009text	4D284E105557003732C956866EA58009taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster impressiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster impressiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr) </p> <p>Panga and Faradje, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin). The specimens from Panga were found inhabiting the hollow twigs of Barteria fistulosa (see Part IV), those from Faradje were associated with aphids.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D284E105557003732C956866EA58009		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D284E105557003732C956866EA58009							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 154-154, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		4D284E105557003732C956866EA58009agent1						4D284E105557003732C956866EA58009ref
4D39A49EBBCC124822F019CEE417BEA7text	4D39A49EBBCC124822F019CEE417BEA7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:158871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Spec. Insect., I, p. 491 (1781), [[worker]]. - Dalla Torre, Cat. Hym. Formic, VII, p. 241 (1893), [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere: Tiwi (st. n&deg; 3, nov. 1911), [[worker]]; - Mombasa (st. no 3, oct. 1911), 1 [[male]]; - Shimoni (st. no 9, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: Tanga (st. n&deg; 74, avril 1912), 3 [[worker]].</p> <p>Distribution geographique. -Egypte, Soudan, Senegal, Abys- sinie, Arabie, Comores.</p> <p>Quant a ses nombreuses races et varietes, elles sont repandues dans le monde entier. En Afrique orientale le type parait cantonne sur la cote, pour etre remplace dans l'interieur par les races suivantes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D39A49EBBCC124822F019CEE417BEA7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D39A49EBBCC124822F019CEE417BEA7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 129-129, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		4D39A49EBBCC124822F019CEE417BEA7agent1						4D39A49EBBCC124822F019CEE417BEA7ref
4D3A23EEC973330BFB68EDF6215F88D4text	4D3A23EEC973330BFB68EDF6215F88D4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Myrmica carinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica carinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M, obscure fusco-ferruginea; thorace rufofulvo; capite thoraceque carinis irregularibus; metathorace spinis duabus longis armato.</p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1 / 4 lines. Head and abdomen black, with more or less of an obscure ferruginous tinge, particularly at the vertex and base of the abdomen; the thorax and nodes of the petiole ferruginous; the legs rufo-piceous, with the tarsi and articulations ferruginous, the antennae and mandibles ferruginous; the head and thorax with irregular distant longitudinal carinae; the sides of the thorax rugose; the spines on the metathorax long and acute; the abdomen very smooth and shining; the club of the antennae 3 - jointed.</p> <p> Bai. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D3A23EEC973330BFB68EDF6215F88D4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D3A23EEC973330BFB68EDF6215F88D4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 148-149, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		4D3A23EEC973330BFB68EDF6215F88D4agent1						4D3A23EEC973330BFB68EDF6215F88D4ref
4D3E7589F588FEDB6BF198814F91DD9Atext	4D3E7589F588FEDB6BF198814F91DD9Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella (Rhinoppia) fallax (Paoli, 1908) [151a-e] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Damaeosoma fallax Paoli 1908; Oppia f. : Willmann 1931; Balogh 1943; Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975; Schatz 1983. </p> <p> - Oppiella dubia Hammer, 1962. Oppiella fallax : Perez-Inigo 1971; Woas 1986; Marshall et al.1987. Lauroppia f. : Subias &amp; Minguez 1986; Olszanowski et al. 1996; Subias &amp; Gil-Martin 1997; Subias &amp; Arillo 2001. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In B&ouml;den verschiedener Habitate, bevorzugt Feuchte; auch in Kulturb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Weltweit.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D3E7589F588FEDB6BF198814F91DD9A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D3E7589F588FEDB6BF198814F91DD9A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 286-286, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		4D3E7589F588FEDB6BF198814F91DD9Aagent1|4D3E7589F588FEDB6BF198814F91DD9Aagent2						4D3E7589F588FEDB6BF198814F91DD9Aref
4D4010BD7791272A23509E4A2FDE7E7Dtext	4D4010BD7791272A23509E4A2FDE7E7Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. constructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. constructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28137">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- (Pl. 2, fig. 12, 13). - [[ worker ]]. Picea, subnitida, disperse pilosa, pilis erectis destituia, capite subrotundo, antice striatulo, antennarum 11 - articulatarum scapo marginem occipitis superante, clava indistincte 3 - articulata, thorace brevi, crasso, haud marginata; pronoto obtuse bigibboso, mesonoto leviter convexo, metanoti parte declivi magna, laevissima, cum basali angulum obtusum, rotundatum efficiente, utrinque cum dente brevi, acuto, pedunculi segmento 1 &deg; lateribus bisinuato, postice parum angustiore, superne medio impresso, 2 &deg; obsolete impresso. - Long. 3 - 3 1 / 2 mill. - Hamman's-Kraal. Construit un nid en carton sur les arbres.</p> <p> Par sou metanotum presque depourvu d'epines, cette Fourmi rappelle les C. inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et formes voisines, dont elle est bien distincte par son pedicule non trapezoide. La sculpture est faible, en sorte que la plus grande partie de la tete est luisante et ne laisse voir de ponctuation ou de rides longitudinales qu'a un tres fort grossissement. Le corselet est nn peu plus mat, ' moins la face declive du metanotum qui est lisse en haut, legerement pointillee en bas, un peu concave, plus longue que la face basale dont elle est separee par un angle fort arrondi. Le mesonotum cst uniformement convexe et separe du pronotum par un sillon peu profond qui fait ressortir une paire de larges bosses peu saillantes, formees par les parties laterales du pronotum. Le 1 er segment du pedicule est a peine plus large au milieu que devant et derriere, avec les angles anterieurs marques; il est plus long que large et legerement creuse en dessus au milieu. Le 2 e segment est tres faiblement impressionne au milieu. Le reste de l'abdomen, finement pointille, pas tres luisant. Tout l'Insecte est d'un brun de poix, un peu plus clair par places, surtout sur l'abdomen; la tete presque noire. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D4010BD7791272A23509E4A2FDE7E7D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D4010BD7791272A23509E4A2FDE7E7D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 15-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		4D4010BD7791272A23509E4A2FDE7E7Dagent1						4D4010BD7791272A23509E4A2FDE7E7Dref
4D4240BC21E5C81D5F94F2B9E401E656text	4D4240BC21E5C81D5F94F2B9E401E656taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus atlantis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus atlantis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1890 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D4240BC21E5C81D5F94F2B9E401E656		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D4240BC21E5C81D5F94F2B9E401E656							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		4D4240BC21E5C81D5F94F2B9E401E656agent1|4D4240BC21E5C81D5F94F2B9E401E656agent2|4D4240BC21E5C81D5F94F2B9E401E656agent3						4D4240BC21E5C81D5F94F2B9E401E656ref
4D480E43D704AE426D3520A126B5CB24text	4D480E43D704AE426D3520A126B5CB24taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>rupicolaLiocranumLiocranidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Liocranum rupicola (Walckenaer, 1830)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI50; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.6933/lat 46.162)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.6933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.162"> Sp. Praprece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: 46.1620 ; decimalLongitude: 14.6933 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-03/2012-05-28 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D480E43D704AE426D3520A126B5CB24		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D480E43D704AE426D3520A126B5CB24							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		4D480E43D704AE426D3520A126B5CB24agent1|4D480E43D704AE426D3520A126B5CB24agent2|4D480E43D704AE426D3520A126B5CB24agent3|4D480E43D704AE426D3520A126B5CB24agent4|4D480E43D704AE426D3520A126B5CB24agent5|4D480E43D704AE426D3520A126B5CB24agent6|4D480E43D704AE426D3520A126B5CB24agent7|4D480E43D704AE426D3520A126B5CB24agent8						4D480E43D704AE426D3520A126B5CB24ref
4D48F9D18043D3FE325B04D10D379C4Btext	4D48F9D18043D3FE325B04D10D379C4Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>r. C. Atlantis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. C. Atlantis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26216">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> [[worker]] major. L. 6,5 &agrave; 7,5 mill. Largeur de la t&ecirc;te 1,8 mill.; longueur (sans les mandibules) 2,1 mill. Longueur d'un scape 1,65 mill., d'un tibia post&eacute;rieur 1,9 mill. - Stature courte, assez robuste. Mais la t&ecirc;te n'est relativement pas grosse, faiblement &eacute;chancr&eacute;ederri&egrave;re , aussi large vers les yeux qu'aux angles post&eacute;rieurs (j'ai ouvert un grand nombre de fourmili&egrave;res et me suis assur&eacute; qu'il n'existe pas de [[worker]] major &agrave; plus grosse t&ecirc;te ). Mandibules grosses, fortes, arm&eacute;es de 7 dents, assez dens&eacute;mentponctu&eacute;es . Epistome comme chez la race Alii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race Alii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais aussi fortement car&eacute;n&eacute; que chez la [[worker]] minor. Aire frontale grande, assez distincte. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales tr&egrave;s peu divergentes. Dos du thorax moins vo&ucirc;t&eacute; que chez le C. Alii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Alii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais &quot;le m&eacute;tanotum est tr&egrave;s&eacute;lev&eacute; , court et &eacute;troit ; sa face d&eacute;clive est haute, aussi longue que la face basale &agrave; laquelle elle passe par une forte courbe arrondie. &Eacute;caille assez &eacute;paisse , assez haute, mais moins &eacute;paisse que chez le C. Alii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Alii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , plut&ocirc;t biconvexe, tranchante au sommet. Abdomen fort grand et ordinairement distendu par un corps graisseux abondant, comme chez le C. micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tibias enti&egrave;rement cylindriques, nullement comprim&eacute;s , munis seulement de 3 ou 4 petits piquants &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . </p> <p>Tr&egrave;s luisant partout. Sculpture comme chez le C. Alii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Alii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais encore plus faible. </p> <p> Pubescence et pilosit&eacute;r&eacute;parties comme chez le C. Alii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Alii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais encore plus faibles et plus &eacute;parses ( tr&egrave;s&eacute;parsesl , d'un jaune p&acirc;le . </p> <p> D'un jaune assez p&acirc;le , avec les mandibules, les tarses et une tache sur le vertex d'un jaune brun&acirc;tre ou d'un brun jaun&acirc;tre . Sur l'abdomen quelques nuages un peu plus fonc&eacute;s que le reste. </p> <p> [[worker]] minor. L. 4 &agrave; 5 mill. &Eacute;pistomecar&eacute;n&eacute;&agrave; lobe arrondi. Mandibules munies de 6 dents. Yeux fort gros, pro&eacute;minents , situ&eacute;s assez en arri&egrave;re . T&ecirc;te rectangulaire, mais arrondie derri&egrave;re et un peu plus large devant que derri&egrave;re . Chitine tr&egrave;s molle et d&eacute;licate . &Eacute;caille&eacute;paisse et basse. Tr&egrave;s luisante; sculpture tr&egrave;s faible. Du reste comme la [[mworkeer]]ajor. Enti&egrave;rement d'un jaune extr&ecirc;mementp&acirc;le presque blanch&acirc;tre . Tarses d'un jaune rouss&agrave;tre . Dents des mandibules brun&acirc;tres . </p> <p> [[queen]] L. 7 mill. Comme la [[worker]] major. Ponctuation superpos&eacute;e du devant de la t&ecirc;te plus grossi&egrave;re . La face basale du m&eacute;tanotum esta peu pr&egrave;s verticale, mais une courbe arrondie s&eacute;pare les deux faces. T&ecirc;te petite. &Eacute;caille&eacute;paissie vers la base, tranchante au sommet. </p> <p> D'un jaune testac&eacute; avec le vertex, une partie du m&eacute;sonotum , le scutellum, les sutures du thorax et une bande transversale vague sur chaque segment abdominal brun&acirc;tres . Tarses et mandibules d'un jaune brun&acirc;tre . </p> <p> Sur toutes les collines et les montagnes de la partie montagneuse (Tell et plateau) de la Tunisie et de l'Alg&eacute;rie orientale de 100 jusqu'&agrave; environ 1600 m&egrave;tresd'&eacute;l&eacute;vation , sous les pierres, dans les interstices des rochers. Le point le plus bas o&ugrave; j'ai trouv&eacute; le C. Atlantis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Atlantis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est une colline pr&egrave;s de T&eacute;bourba ; le point le plus &eacute;lev&eacute; , le sommet d'une montagne au sud de Souk Ahras, &agrave; environ 1600 m&egrave;tres ; le point le plus m&eacute;ridional le Djebel Ozmor au sud de T&eacute;bessa . L'aspect de cette race me fait pr&eacute;sumer que ses m&oelig;urs sont nocturnes. </p> <p> Cette race ressemble &agrave; un C. pallens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pallens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193639">HNS</a> </sup> </span>tr&egrave;s petit et tr&egrave;sp&acirc;le , mais elle en diff&egrave;re par la forme du m&eacute;tanotum , par son &eacute;caille plus haute et moins &eacute;paisse , par sa petite taille etc. Elle ressemble encore plus d'aspect &agrave; la variete Kappariensis <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variete Kappariensis ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du C. Oertzeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Oertzeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle a la taille et la couleur. Mais le C. Kappariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Kappariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a le m&eacute;tanotum plus bas et plus long, une pilosit&eacute; bien plus abondante (aussi sur les joues), une sculpture bien plus forte ( t&ecirc;te mate), une t&ecirc;te bien plus large derri&egrave;re et un lobe de l'&eacute;pistome bien plus court. </p> <p> Races: C. sylvaticus Oliv.,<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus Oliv.,' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span>cognatus Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognatus Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dichrous Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dichrous Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Oasium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oasium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26996">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st. Ces quatre races forment un groupe difficile de formes tr&egrave;s voisines et fort instables qui ont toutes un grand lobe &agrave;l'&eacute;pistome , les tibias plus ou moins prismatiques et munis de piquants au c&ocirc;t&eacute; interne, les joues sans poils dress&eacute;s . Leur taille est grande, moins svelte que celle du maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (la [[queen]] n'a pas la t&ecirc;te si &eacute;troite ni si allong&eacute;e ), plus svelte que celle de aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui a de plus les tibias arrondis. Mes &eacute;tudes faites sur les lieux me permettent de mieux les d&eacute;finir : </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D48F9D18043D3FE325B04D10D379C4B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D48F9D18043D3FE325B04D10D379C4B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 63-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		4D48F9D18043D3FE325B04D10D379C4Bagent1						4D48F9D18043D3FE325B04D10D379C4Bref
4D4AB7637CA2F091C4AD6BA67069566Dtext	4D4AB7637CA2F091C4AD6BA67069566Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium setigerum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium setigerum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- [[ worker ]] [[ male ]] - - Montagne du Natal, recolte par M. Wroughton.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. - Long. 3.5 mill. - D'un jaune brunatre sale. Les mandibules ont 4 dents. Tete ovale, plus longue que large, ridee et reticulee, a bord posterieur droit.</p> <p>Thorax luisant, avec quelques rides eparses. Epinotum inerme; face declive bordee d'une arete. Premier n oe ud avec une faible arete arquee correspondant a celle de l'ouvriere, du reste assez arrondi. Ailes pales, a peine jaunatres, a nervures jaunes. Soies du thorax et de la tete obtuses comme chez l'ouvriere.</p> <p>Une [[ queen ]] recue isolee de M. Schaufuss (entre le Natal et le Cap) me semble appartenir a cette espece. Long. 4.7 mill. Fortement ridee et reticulee en long, assez mate. Pedicule comme chez l'ouvriere. Mais la base de l'abdomen est striee en long sur presque le tiers du 1 er segment. Soies obtuses comme chez l'ouvriere. Couleur brunejaunatre. Les ailes manquent.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D4AB7637CA2F091C4AD6BA67069566D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D4AB7637CA2F091C4AD6BA67069566D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 424-425, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		4D4AB7637CA2F091C4AD6BA67069566Dagent1						4D4AB7637CA2F091C4AD6BA67069566Dref
4D51C5F3D5B048FBCE938A0EFD030021text	4D51C5F3D5B048FBCE938A0EFD030021taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus libanicus Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus libanicus Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1881 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D51C5F3D5B048FBCE938A0EFD030021		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D51C5F3D5B048FBCE938A0EFD030021							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		4D51C5F3D5B048FBCE938A0EFD030021agent1|4D51C5F3D5B048FBCE938A0EFD030021agent2|4D51C5F3D5B048FBCE938A0EFD030021agent3						4D51C5F3D5B048FBCE938A0EFD030021ref
4D54F8F7D775CEEA9DB7B6AF822C4E10text	4D54F8F7D775CEEA9DB7B6AF822C4E10taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima hysterica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima hysterica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotizen: Andranohinaly und Tulear (SW. Madagaskar). Alaotra-See (Madagaskar).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D54F8F7D775CEEA9DB7B6AF822C4E10		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D54F8F7D775CEEA9DB7B6AF822C4E10							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 77-77, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		4D54F8F7D775CEEA9DB7B6AF822C4E10agent1|4D54F8F7D775CEEA9DB7B6AF822C4E10agent2						4D54F8F7D775CEEA9DB7B6AF822C4E10ref
4D5BF34E3F1D49F9C25C98BF9C7073E0text	4D5BF34E3F1D49F9C25C98BF9C7073E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes dubius Kulijev , 1968 </p> <p>Prodorsum: Rostral setae arising on tubercles, longer than lamellar ones, nearly smooth, the latter well ciliate (Figs 2-3). Lamellar surface and the anterior part of prodorsum foveolate, median part also with some ribs (Fig. 1). Sensillus short, its head clavate, with some spines.</p> <p>Notogaster: Surface with a characteristic polygonal reticulation consisting of irregular tubercles (Fig. 8). Setae c2 finely roughened, setae Im and the other setae spinose and spiculate (Fig. 5).</p> <p>Ventral side (Fig. 4): Epimeral surface alveolate, all setae minute. Genital and anal plates foveolate, ventral plate alveolate. Genital, aggenital and anal setae single, ad1 and ad2 resembling notogastral setae, ad3 thin and setiform. Lyrifissures iad originating far anteriorly from anal aperture.</p> <p>Legs: Setae u on all tarsi dilated basally, with a long and narrowed end. Genu of leg II as shown in Fig. 6.</p> <p> Measurements: Length: 517 &micro;m , width: 300 &micro;m . </p> <p> Examined material: Soviet Union , Georgian SSR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 40.548/lat 43.487)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=40.548&materialsCitation.latitude=43.487">Rica-see</a> . Moos from the rock wall of a canyon.9. VI. 1976 , leg. Gy. Top&aacute;l . </p> <p> Remarks: This species and some similar ones belong to the dubius species-group, which is characterized by the very short clavate sensillus, the very long interlamellar setae originating on the lamellar surface and by one pair (c2) of notogastral setae directed forward. These species* are the following: </p> <p>Carabodes intermedius Willmann, 1951 </p> <p>dubius Kulijev , 1968 </p> <p>scopulae Kulijev, 1968 </p> <p> * The relationship of C. breviclava Aoki , 1970 is uncertain. It may also belong to this group. </p> <p>Key to species </p> <p> 1 (2) Nine pairs of normal notogastral setae phylliform, their entire surface finely ciliate .......... dubius Kulijev , 1968 </p> <p>2 (1) Nine pairs of normal notogastral setae fusiform or asymmetrically clavate, their distal end with some spines.</p> <p> 3 (4) Notogastral setae fusiform and smooth. Peduncle of sensillus long .......... intermedius Willmann, 1951 </p> <p> 4 (3) Notogastral setae dilate distally, with long spines .......... scopulae Kulijev, 1968 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D5BF34E3F1D49F9C25C98BF9C7073E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D5BF34E3F1D49F9C25C98BF9C7073E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1987): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida), II. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 33, 399-434: 400-401, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		4D5BF34E3F1D49F9C25C98BF9C7073E0agent1						4D5BF34E3F1D49F9C25C98BF9C7073E0ref
4D62AC1AABC8100C172CA2C5919D13B2text	4D62AC1AABC8100C172CA2C5919D13B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Wasmannia scrobifera Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia scrobifera Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Fig. 1, Table 1</p> <p>Wasmannia scrobifera Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia scrobifera Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1961: 512, figs. 14, 15. Holotype worker: Poeroe man kemisa, Surinam (van der Drift). </p> <p>Comments</p> <p>Kempf described this species from a single worker. Numerous collections are now known from Costa Rica, and we have also seen material from Colombia and Brazil (Bahia and Matto Grosso states).</p> <p>In Costa Rica, this species is infrequently encountered. It inhabits mature lowland rainforest in the Atlantic lowlands. It has been collected in Winkler samples of sifted litter from the forest floor at Hitoy Cerere Biological Reserve, Casa Plastico near Rara Avis, the 500 m site on the Barva Transect, and La Selva Biological Station. Quantitative sampling by the ALAS project reveals it to be a low density species occurring most often in fogging samples, and less often in Winkler and Berlese samples of forest floor litter (Table 2). Dinah Davidson collected it in a Piper plant at La Selva. Mary Cornelius, an OTS student, found a nest in a leaf domatium of an ant-plant (Tococa, Melastomataceae) at Tortuguero, but it contained only workers and brood. Grant Gentry found small carton nests under leaves at La Selva (pers. comm.). Workers have been collected from the stomachs of dendrobatid frogs in the Choco region of Colombia. These results suggest that the species may nest in the low arboreal zone yet forage in the leaf litter on the forest floor.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D62AC1AABC8100C172CA2C5919D13B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D62AC1AABC8100C172CA2C5919D13B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Longino, J. T., Fernández, F. (2007): Taxonomic review of the genus Wasmannia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 271-289: 280-280, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15361		Plazi		4D62AC1AABC8100C172CA2C5919D13B2agent1|4D62AC1AABC8100C172CA2C5919D13B2agent2|4D62AC1AABC8100C172CA2C5919D13B2agent3|4D62AC1AABC8100C172CA2C5919D13B2agent4|4D62AC1AABC8100C172CA2C5919D13B2agent5						4D62AC1AABC8100C172CA2C5919D13B2ref
4D66631AF4F05BC1E8197A1A48EC842Etext	4D66631AF4F05BC1E8197A1A48EC842Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Myrmica scabrinodis Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica scabrinodis Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1846 </p> <p>Figs. 14, 33,37,49, 55,67.</p> <p>Myrmica scabrinodis Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica scabrinodis Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1846:930. </p> <p>Myrmica pilosiscapus Bondroit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica pilosiscapus Bondroit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141005">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1920:301. </p> <p>Myrmica rugulosoides Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica rugulosoides Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231580">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1915:29. </p> <p>Worker: Yellow red to blackish brown according to habitat. The antennal scape is sharply angled and sinuate near the base, often with a slight lateral extension in the larger more deeply sculptured forms. The petiole has a distinctly concave anterior face which meets the truncate dorsal surface at a sharp angle. Head Index: 85.6; Frons Index: 36.8; Frontal Laminae Index: 66.5. Length: 4.0-5.0 mm. Queens. As worker. Length: 5.5-6.5 mm.</p> <p>Male. Brown to brownish black with profuse long outstanding body and appendage hairs distinctly longer than their appendage width; the antennal scape is short and stout, not longer than the three following funiculus segments. Length: 5.0-6.0 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Common throughout Denmark, Fennoscandia and the British IsleRange: Throughout Europe.</p> <p> Biology. The species has variable habits, being found in a very wide range of habitats. In southern areas it is often associated with the meadow ant Lasius flavus (Fabr.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius flavus (Fabr.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> living in part of the mound nest and preying on the L. flavus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. flavus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers but may be equally common in woodland, coastal sand, gravel river banks, peat bogs and moorland. Individual nests are small, situated under stones, in tree stumps or in the ground with a few hundred workers and one or a few queens. The alatae fly in August, pairing occurring in the air. </p> <p> Note. This species is very variable in size and colour. The smaller samples can be confused with M. rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or M. specioides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. specioides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but can be distinguished by the sharply truncate petiole and narrower frons. In Northern Britain colonies of very dark, often deeply sculptured workers are frequently seen with the scape having a slight semi-circular extension at the bend. This is equivalent to the form described as M. pilosiscapus Bondroit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pilosiscapus Bondroit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141005">HNS</a> </sup> </span>( 1920) and redescribed by Sadil (1951), but there is no clear difference in male or female castes between this and the accepted M. scabrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. scabrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> for a specific distinction. Similarly M. rugulosoides Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rugulosoides Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231580">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1915) was described as small and weakly sculptured as is frequent in many colonies of this variable species. In some nests large macrergate workers occur with deeper colour and sculpture among the smaller lighter coloured workers while the males of all these variable forms have the constant specific features of long body and appendage hairs and short thick scape. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D66631AF4F05BC1E8197A1A48EC842E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D66631AF4F05BC1E8197A1A48EC842E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 55-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		4D66631AF4F05BC1E8197A1A48EC842Eagent1						4D66631AF4F05BC1E8197A1A48EC842Eref
4D683CA453A36CAF68727EAAED2E8EE8text	4D683CA453A36CAF68727EAAED2E8EE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium kelleri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium kelleri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Fig. 13)</p> <p>Tetramorium {Xiphomyrmex) kelleri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium {Xiphomyrmex) kelleri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887: 385. Syntype workers, Madagascar: nr Tamatave, bois de l'lvondro (C. Keller) (MHN, Geneva; BMNH; MCZ, Cambridge; USNM, Washington) [examined]. </p> <p>Worker. TL 4.9 - 5.3, HL 1.06 - 1.16, HW 0.90 - 0.98, CI 83 - 86, SL 0.84 - 0.94, SI 93 - 97, PW 0.72 - 0.82, AL 1.34 - 1.42 (8 measured).</p> <p>Mandibles striate, median clypeal carina distinct. Frontal carinae strong, extended back nearly to the occipital margin and only very feebly curved so that they are roughly parallel throughout their length. Antennal scrobe a well-marked groove capable of holding the scape. Pronotal corners rounded in dorsal view. Metanotal groove absent to very weakly marked with the alitrunk in profile. Propodeal spines long and acute, the metapleural lobes low and rounded. Petiole in profile with the anterior and dorsal surfaces confluent through a broad curve or an extremely obtuse angle, the dorsum ascending posteriorly so that the anterior face of the node is distinctly shorter than the posterior. In dorsal view the petiole node much longer than broad. Head and dorsal alitrunk reticulate-rugose, the dorsal surfaces of the pedicel also rugose but here the rugae are longitudinal and are more strongly developed on the petiole than on the postpetiole. Gaster unsculptured. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with dense, long, fine hairs which are erect or suberect, and some of which are very long. Antennal scapes and legs also with abundant long, erect hairs, the longest on the scapes being almost or quite twice as long as the maximum scape width. Colour orange-brown.</p> <p> Probably the most distinctive species of its group in the Malagasy region, the combination of large size, light colour, extreme hairiness and characteristic node shape makes kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> immediately recognizable . Its nearest relatives do not appear to be any of the Malagasy species but rather it is closest related to pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery and yerburyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yerburyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel of the Oriental region. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D683CA453A36CAF68727EAAED2E8EE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D683CA453A36CAF68727EAAED2E8EE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 145-145, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		4D683CA453A36CAF68727EAAED2E8EE8agent1						4D683CA453A36CAF68727EAAED2E8EE8ref
4D6D649AB3DCCF81D46B2C60DAA0CD93text	4D6D649AB3DCCF81D46B2C60DAA0CD93taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Genus Malaconothrus ] </p> <p> Berlese established Malaconothrus as a subgenus when he described Lohmannia (Malaconothrus) egregius in 1904. He did not designate a type-species but he did compare L. (Malaconothrus) egregius with Nothrus monodactylus Michael, 1888. Subsequently, Sellnick (1928), Willmann (1931), Baker and Wharton (1952), Kn&uuml;lle (1957) and Balogh (1965, 1972) considered Malaconothrus monodactylus as the type of the genus. However, van der Hammen (1959) concluded that the genus was monotypical, only the identity of Malaconothrus egregius being certain at that time, and named Malaconothrus egregius as the type-species. This opinion was subsequently accepted by Balogh and Mahunka (1983). The identity of Nothrus monodactylus Michael, 1888 is firmly established here as being the first described species of the genus, and confirms the view of most authorities that this species should be regarded, in the absence of primary designation, as the type for the genus. </p> <p> The species of Malaconothrus are small yellowish animals, typically found in wet biotopes. The body is generally covered with a cerotegument which may be granulated or otherwise patterned and which is easily abraded. Species have been described from every continent except Antarctica but their taxonomy is difficult (van der Hammen, 1952) and much confusion exists in the literature. This confusion was not resolved by the first key to the species (Willmann, 1931) which contained many inaccuracies and anomalies. A clearer picture of the European species was provided by van der Hammen (1952, 1959) and Kn&uuml;lle (1957). Balogh and Mahunka (1983) accepted, keyed and illustrated the following European species: M. egregius (Berlese, 1904), M. mollisetosus Hammer, 1952, M. processus van der Hammen, 1952, M. punctulatus van der Hammen, 1952, M. gracilis van der Hammen, 1952. Two other species, M. monodactylus and M. globigerTr&auml;gardh , 1910, were considered by those authors as species inquirendae. However, Kn&uuml;lle (1957) suggested that M. globiger could be differentiated on the basis of 'gefiederten notogasterhaare' (the adanal setae are also figured as setose in Tr&auml;gardh's diagram), and 'ventrale Kiel am Femur I', while M. monodactylus is redescribed below. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D6D649AB3DCCF81D46B2C60DAA0CD93		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D6D649AB3DCCF81D46B2C60DAA0CD93							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Luxton, M. (1987): Mites of the genus Malaconothrus (Acari: Cryptostigmata) from the British Isles. Journal of Natural History 21, 199-206: 199-199, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		4D6D649AB3DCCF81D46B2C60DAA0CD93agent1						4D6D649AB3DCCF81D46B2C60DAA0CD93ref
4D719B05DD866C8EA372E45FD0367C46text	4D719B05DD866C8EA372E45FD0367C46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Crematogaster gibba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster gibba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Luisante, abondamment</p> <p>pourvue d'une pubescence jaunatre, longue et oblique; presque pas de soies dressees. Tete un peu plus large que longue, lisse, quelques fines rides effacees sur les joues et le devant dc l'epistome; mandibules striees. Antennes de onze articles, a massue de trois articles graduellement plus grands; les petits articles du funicule peu ou pas plus longs que larges. Thorax lisse, mesopleures pointillees; suture promesonotale effacee sur le dos; disque du promesonotum assez plat, on hexagone irregulier, dont la moitie de derriere est plus allongee que celle de devant, et les angles sont arrondis; les deux cotes postero-lateraux de l'hexagone sont un peu concaves et marques par une arete mousse qui commence au point le plus large du pronotum et se prolonge jusqu'au point le plus eleve du mesonotum, ou commence la declivite posterieure de ce segment, laquelle est transversalement concave; la limite entre cette declivite el le disque du promesonotum (cote posterieur de l'hexagone) est indistincte. Metanotum arme de deux epines fines, aigues, droites, divergentes, pas tout a fait aussi longues que distantes a la base. Sur le profil du corselet, le pronotum et le mesonotum s'elevent graduellement d'avant en arriere et celui-ci parait former une bosse qui domine le metanotum. Le profil de ce dernier est presque rectiligne jusqu'aux epines et a peine faiblement deprime a son extremite anterieure; les stigmates sont larges, subreniformes. Le premier segment du pedicule forme un ovale peu allonge, tronque devant et derriere; le deuxieme (sans sa portion articulaire anterieure) est subglobuleux, parcouru par un sillon longitudinal bien distinct. Couleur testace brunatre por-dessus; tete plus foncee, bout de l'abdomen brun fonce. - Long. 3 1 / 2 - 3 3 / 4 mill. Praslin.</p> <p>Crematogaster gibba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster gibba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]], Profil du thorax. Pedicule. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D719B05DD866C8EA372E45FD0367C46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D719B05DD866C8EA372E45FD0367C46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1894): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux îles Séchelles (mars, avril, mai 1892). 2 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 63, 67-72: 70-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3771/3771.pdf		Plazi		4D719B05DD866C8EA372E45FD0367C46agent1						4D719B05DD866C8EA372E45FD0367C46ref
4D7384781368600DC744577C5FB35648text	4D7384781368600DC744577C5FB35648taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex ndeh<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex ndeh' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 118, 132, 143</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS</p> <p>Male: head and mesosoma blackish brown, gaster reddish brown; head 1.5 &times; broader than long measured across eyes; smooth and shiny between scattered small punctures; mesosoma blackish brown, entire surface smooth and shining with numerous scattered small punctures, pilosity suberect and dense. Queen and worker unknown.</p> <p>DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Male, measurements (mm) (n = 2): HW 0.86 - 0.91 (0.91); HL 0.55 - 0.58 (0.58); SL 0.39 - 0.41 (0.41); SW 0.15 - 0.16 (0.15); EL 0.305 - 0.306 (0.305); EW 0.23 - 0.26 (0.23); OD 0.09 - 0.10 (0.09); OOD 0.15 - 0.175 (0.175); OMD 0.07 - 0.12 (0.12); OVD 0.20; PW 0.70 (0.70); ML 0.40 (0.40); PL 0.62 - 0.70 (0.70). Indices: CI 156 - 158 (158); SI 49 - 57 (57).</p> <p>Head almost 1.6 &times; as broad as long. Dorsal margin, in frontal view, concave and rounded at sides; preoccipital carina weak and not forming distinct collar. Free clypeal margin (ventral margin) slightly concave; frontal carina sharp between antennal fossae, but becoming rounded dorsad and curving laterad to form moderate swelling above antennal fossae. Mandible sickle-shaped and acute at apex, about 0.40 mm long. EL 1.3 &times; EW. OOD about 1.75 &times; OD. Scape extending to level of upper eye margin, about 3 &times; longer than broad; subantennal lamella prominent.</p> <p>Mesosoma smooth and shiny, with numerous scattered small punctures.</p> <p>Petiole slightly longer than broad; posterolateral corners rounded; dorsal surface shiny, ventral surface less so.</p> <p>First three segments of gaster smooth and shiny, following segments duller, more distinctly, finely punctate. Subgenital plate longer than broad, somewhat spatulate; apicolateral teeth prominent, median tooth small. Dorsal margin of paramere broadly triangular, margins densely clothed with long flexuous hairs. Volsella with apical fork, dorsal process large and sharp, ventral process blunt and much shorter; inner margin each segment with a minute denticle near fork; numerous long erect hairs along ventral margin. Aedeagus in profile with apically rounded posterodorsal lobe and slightly longer, out-turned sharply pointed posteroventral lobe.</p> <p>Color: head and mesosoma blackish brown, first two gastral segments similar, following segments becoming reddish brown on posterior segments; wings clear brownish.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL (Map 5)</p> <p>Holotype : U. S. A. , Arizona , Santa Cruz Co. , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -111.17/lat 31.42)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-111.17&materialsCitation.latitude=31.42">Yanks Canyon</a> ( 31.42 &deg; N111.17 &deg; W ), 12 - 15 Aug. 1993 ( B. V. Brown and D. Feener ) . Paratype : U. S. A. , Arizona , Cochise Co. , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -111.17/lat 31.42)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-111.17&materialsCitation.latitude=31.42">Portal</a> , 4800 ft., 4 Aug. 1959 ( H. E. Evans ). Both specimens in LACM . </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>This species is named for the Ndeh or Apache people of the southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico; the name pronounced approximately &ldquo; in deh &rdquo;, accenting the second syllable.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> This minute species, currently known only from the two specimens cited above, is close in size only to N. baylori<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. baylori' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32771">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and should be readily identifiable on that basis alone. The holotype was taken in a Malaise trap and the Portal specimen was presumably taken at black light. The worker caste of this distinct species is unknown but is certainly likely to be another minute species; possibly it is N. goyahkla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. goyahkla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , described above. </p> <p>Neivamyrmex ndeh<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex ndeh' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is superficially similar to N. microps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. microps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but is significantly smaller and with distinctive genitalic features: the crotch of the apical fork of the volsella has only two barely perceptible teeth that are well removed from each other (see discussion of N. microps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. microps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D7384781368600DC744577C5FB35648		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D7384781368600DC744577C5FB35648							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 483-484, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		4D7384781368600DC744577C5FB35648agent1|4D7384781368600DC744577C5FB35648agent2|4D7384781368600DC744577C5FB35648agent3|4D7384781368600DC744577C5FB35648agent4|4D7384781368600DC744577C5FB35648agent5						4D7384781368600DC744577C5FB35648ref
4D77198E96FE8721361E569E1EA08F61text	4D77198E96FE8721361E569E1EA08F61taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>nemoralisXerolycosaLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Xerolycosa nemoralis (Westring, 1861)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH27; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6557/lat 46.6808)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6557&materialsCitation.latitude=46.6808">Grison Alps, road to Davos</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1180; maximumElevationInMeters: 1180; decimalLatitude: 46.6808 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6557 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-15 ; habitat: roadside vegetation and forest edge </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D77198E96FE8721361E569E1EA08F61		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D77198E96FE8721361E569E1EA08F61							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		4D77198E96FE8721361E569E1EA08F61agent1|4D77198E96FE8721361E569E1EA08F61agent2|4D77198E96FE8721361E569E1EA08F61agent3|4D77198E96FE8721361E569E1EA08F61agent4|4D77198E96FE8721361E569E1EA08F61agent5|4D77198E96FE8721361E569E1EA08F61agent6|4D77198E96FE8721361E569E1EA08F61agent7|4D77198E96FE8721361E569E1EA08F61agent8						4D77198E96FE8721361E569E1EA08F61ref
4D7BD95A2985C056BA63BAFCCCE3C6CBtext	4D7BD95A2985C056BA63BAFCCCE3C6CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Atopogyne) depressa (Latreille) variety fuscipennis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Atopogyne) depressa (Latreille) variety fuscipennis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Plate X</p> <p>Stanleyville, [[queen]]; Medje, [[worker]], [[queen]]; Niapu, [[worker]]; Ambelokudi, [[worker]], [[queen]]; Niangara, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin); Leopoldville, [[worker]] (J. Bequaert).</p> <p>The beautiful carton nest of this ant is shown in Plate X, from a fine photograph taken by Mr. Lang at Ambelokudi. &quot;It was built along the trunk of a tree near the ground. The ants, especially when squeezed, gave off a stench like certain bugs. They came out of the nest in great numbers and let themselves drop to the ground.&quot;</p> <p> The female C. depressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. depressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28221">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is very aberrant in the form of the head, which is large, flat, and rectangular, with peculiar mandibles. It has long been known and has been repeatedly renamed, but only recently has it been correlated with the cospecific worker. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D7BD95A2985C056BA63BAFCCCE3C6CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D7BD95A2985C056BA63BAFCCCE3C6CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 159-159, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		4D7BD95A2985C056BA63BAFCCCE3C6CBagent1						4D7BD95A2985C056BA63BAFCCCE3C6CBref
4D7F17B22BC569BD88F0C5FDB54FD143text	4D7F17B22BC569BD88F0C5FDB54FD143taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole nesiota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nesiota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181808">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr nesiota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nesiota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181808">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , islander, referring to the type locality. </p> <p> Diagnosis a member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to the species listed above in the heading, distinguished as follows. Major: antennal scape slightly exceeds occipital comer; all of promesonotum foveolate and opaque; anterior third of pronotum carinulate; rugoreticulum on head confined to area mesad to eye; mesonotal convexity in side view followed posteriorly by second, feeble convexity, which is also anterior to the metanotal depression; propodeal spines small; carinulae on frontal lobes limited to margins; postpetiole diamond-shaped. </p> <p>Minor: humerus obtuse-angulate in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spine equilaterally triangular; promesonotum entirely foveolate and opaque; occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.16, HL 1.16, SL 1.00, EL 0.20, PW 0.60.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.62, SL 0.86, EL 0.14, PW 0.34.</p> <p>color Major: body medium brown, appendages yellowish brown.</p> <p>Minor: yellowish brown except for tarsi, which are clear yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Cananeia, Ilha do Cordoso-Mata (L. C. Duarte). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D7F17B22BC569BD88F0C5FDB54FD143		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D7F17B22BC569BD88F0C5FDB54FD143							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 327-327, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		4D7F17B22BC569BD88F0C5FDB54FD143agent1						4D7F17B22BC569BD88F0C5FDB54FD143ref
4D8113F3A4E7DCB327CB56C898589163text	4D8113F3A4E7DCB327CB56C898589163taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Eciton crassicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton crassicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. VI. figs. 1, 2, 3, 4. B.M. </p> <p>Eciton crassicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton crassicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Smith, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. iii. new ser. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Villa Nova).</p> <p>This is a species very easily recognized by its short thick antennae; the large workers are not furnished with elongated mandibles.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D8113F3A4E7DCB327CB56C898589163		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D8113F3A4E7DCB327CB56C898589163							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 151-151, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		4D8113F3A4E7DCB327CB56C898589163agent1						4D8113F3A4E7DCB327CB56C898589163ref
4D8364A792146E6B8973151D68B86B99text	4D8364A792146E6B8973151D68B86B99taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Proformica nitida alpina K.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica nitida alpina K.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:273480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> -Ug. </p> <p> Syn.: Proformica nitida var. alpina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica nitida var. alpina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:273480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nov. - Soc. Entom., Jahrg. 42, 1927. </p> <p> [worker]. Der Proformica nitida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica nitida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typ. &auml;hnlich , unterscheidet sich aber haupts&auml;chlich durch kleinere Dimensionen, schw&auml;chereGr&ouml;&szlig;envariabilitaet und durch das Vorkommen einer oberfl&auml;chlichen Skulptur an der Oberseite des Kopfes in Form von zerstreuten, vertieften, punktf&ouml;rmigenGr&uuml;bchen . </p> <p> Abb. 8a -d. Proformica nitida alpina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica nitida alpina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:273480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a = Kopf [worker], b = Unterkopf [worker], c = F&uuml;hler [worker], d = Thoraxprofil [worker]. </p> <p> Augen etwas kleiner und weniger gew&ouml;lbt als bei typischen Prof. nitida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Kopf hinten gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig abgerundet, mit g&auml;nzlich nicht angedeuteten Hinterecken. Kopfseiten nach unten weniger konvergierend, als beim Typus. F&uuml;hlerschaft den Hinterrand des Kopfes fast um zwei F&uuml;nftel seiner L&auml;nge&uuml;berragend . </p> <p> Schwarz; F&uuml;hlerschaft , Schienen und Tarsen schmutziggelbbraeunlich. </p> <p>K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge : 2,5-3,2mm. </p> <p> [male] (neu). (Abb. 9a, b.) Schwarz; Antennen und Beine br&auml;unlichschwarz ; Schienen etwas gelblich. Der ganze K&ouml;rper fein mikroskopisch genetzt, deutlich und ziemlich stark gl&auml;nzend . Basali lache des Epinotums l&auml;nger als bei [male] Prof. nasuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nasuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35631">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nach hinten geneigt und </p> <p> geht in die absch&uuml;ssigeFl&auml;cheallm&auml;hlich , ohne wahrnehmbaren Winkel, &uuml;ber . </p> <p> Schuppe niedrig und sehr dick; ihr Oberrand etwas eckig abgerundet. (Bei Prof. nasuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nasuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35631">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [male] ist die Schuppe typisch f&uuml;rProformica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , d. h. ziemlich hoch und d&uuml;nn .) </p> <p> Abb. 9a -6. [male] Proformica nitida alpina K.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica nitida alpina K.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:273480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> -Ug. a - Genitalien, b = Subgenitalplatte. </p> <p> Abb. 10. [male] Proformica nitida alpina K.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica nitida alpina K.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:273480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> -Ug. Petiolus im Profil. </p> <p> Abb. 11. [male] Proformica nasuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica nasuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35631">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Petiolus im Profil. </p> <p> Abstehende Behaarung des K&ouml;rpers schwarz, lang, aber sp&auml;rlicher wie bei Prof. nasuta Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nasuta Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35631">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Fl&uuml;gel hyalin; Ge&auml;der gelblich, Stigma schmutzigbraun. </p> <p>K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge : 6,5mm. </p> <p> Fundorte: Dshebogly-tau, Distr. Tschimkent, beinahe 5000 bis 8000 Fu&szlig;&uuml;ber dem Meeresspiegel. - Aksu-Tal, s&uuml;dlich von Dshebogly, 29. VII. 1927 ([workers] und 1 gefl&uuml;g . [male] im Nest). - Hochgebirgszone, unter Steinen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D8364A792146E6B8973151D68B86B99		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D8364A792146E6B8973151D68B86B99							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, N. N. (1928): Beiträge zur Ameisenfauna Mittelasiens. I. Die Gattung Proformica Ruzsky, 1903. Zoologischer Anzeiger 75, 7-23: 7-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4747/4747.pdf		Plazi		4D8364A792146E6B8973151D68B86B99agent1						4D8364A792146E6B8973151D68B86B99ref
4D83CD97CE17E99975F6F9833BEF564Ctext	4D83CD97CE17E99975F6F9833BEF564Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Xenillus tegeocranus (Hermann, 1804) [129c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis tegeocranus Hermann , 1804. Cepheus t. : Michael 1884. Banksia t. : Sellnick 1928. Xenillus t. : Willmann 1931a (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Perez-Inigo 1997 (B); Grobler et al. 2003 (B); Schatz 2004 (B). </p> <p> - Cepheus vulgaris Nicolet, 1855. - &quot; Xenillus clypeator &quot;: Sellnick 1960. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den , auch subalpin. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D83CD97CE17E99975F6F9833BEF564C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D83CD97CE17E99975F6F9833BEF564C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 242-242, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		4D83CD97CE17E99975F6F9833BEF564Cagent1|4D83CD97CE17E99975F6F9833BEF564Cagent2						4D83CD97CE17E99975F6F9833BEF564Cref
4D8448FF8BFAD9825BD0B220902F9566text	4D8448FF8BFAD9825BD0B220902F9566taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paratrechina (Nylanderia) arlesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina (Nylanderia) arlesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141919">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p>Types: 10 ouvrieres du ravin I du Mont To (st. Bl.28 et B2.41), 2 ouvrieres du ravin 3 (Lamotte). Cotypes: nombreuses autres ouvrieres des memes lieux.</p> <p>Long.: 2,8 a 3,1 mm. (fig. 15). Avant-corps brun plus ou moins fonce, gastre noiratre, appendices brun clair, le tout luisant, imponctue sauf l'epinotum qui est ponctue finement sur le dos et les cotes. Pilosite forte, faite de grands poils bruns, raides et dresses, sur tout le corps. Pubescence jaunatre, fine et eparse.</p> <p> Cette espece fait partie d'un groupe allant du Cameroun au Gabon, et compose des P. grisoni FOREL<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. grisoni FOREL' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33479">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , incallida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'incallida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SANT. et lepida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lepida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SANT., mais ces 3 formes sont plus petites (2 a 2,4 mm.) et a metanotum allonge, epinotum lisae. Ici, le metanotum est plus large que long, tres elargi vers l'arriere, orne de 2 sillons tres nets vers son milieu. De profil, il est tres declive (horizontal ou peu declive ailleurs). A part ces differences manifestes a l'arriere du thorax, P. arlesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. arlesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33447">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a les memes caracteres que P. incallida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. incallida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Je dedie cette Paratrechina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24774">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a M. C. Ar LES, dessinateur a mon laboratoire, qui a prepare et photographie beaucoup de Fourmis du Nimba. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D8448FF8BFAD9825BD0B220902F9566		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D8448FF8BFAD9825BD0B220902F9566							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 257-258, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		4D8448FF8BFAD9825BD0B220902F9566agent1						4D8448FF8BFAD9825BD0B220902F9566ref
4D84E63EB941DBB9E3C9801878A79D21text	4D84E63EB941DBB9E3C9801878A79D21taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>albofasciataAlopecosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Alopecosa albofasciata ( Brulle , 1832) </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Dzhafa pool ; verbatimElevation: 1650 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Mediterranean.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D84E63EB941DBB9E3C9801878A79D21		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D84E63EB941DBB9E3C9801878A79D21							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		4D84E63EB941DBB9E3C9801878A79D21agent1|4D84E63EB941DBB9E3C9801878A79D21agent2|4D84E63EB941DBB9E3C9801878A79D21agent3|4D84E63EB941DBB9E3C9801878A79D21agent4|4D84E63EB941DBB9E3C9801878A79D21agent5|4D84E63EB941DBB9E3C9801878A79D21agent6|4D84E63EB941DBB9E3C9801878A79D21agent7						4D84E63EB941DBB9E3C9801878A79D21ref
4D87C019D0C74DA263A1F34B8888FE51text	4D87C019D0C74DA263A1F34B8888FE51taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Sewellii, var. dentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Sewellii, var. dentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188600">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. var.</p> <p> Longueur 4,8 mill. Couleur fonc&eacute;e et sculpture du C. inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., mais la sculpture un peu plus faible. Le m&eacute;sonotum n'a pas trace de car&egrave;nem&eacute;diane et a deux car&egrave;neslat&eacute;rales distinctes. L'escalier post&eacute;rieur est comme chez la race C. Sewellii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Sewellii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. M&eacute;tanotumarm&eacute; de deux fortes dents triangulaires larges et obtuses. Premier article du p&eacute;dicule comme chez la race C. Sewellii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Sewellii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> proprement dite, mais encore plus large et un peu plus concave en dessus. Du reste identique &agrave; cette race. Une seule [[worker]], Madagascar (M. Grandidier). </p> <p> Cette vari&eacute;t&eacute; fait un peu passage entre le C. inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique et la race C. Sewellii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Sewellii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mais elle est plus grande et plus robuste que tous deux et la conformation du m&eacute;sonotum et du premier article du p&eacute;dicule m'engage &agrave; la rattacher &agrave; la race C. Sewellii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Sewellii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Une autre vari&eacute;t&eacute;r&eacute;colt&eacute;e&agrave; Morondava( c&ocirc;te Ouest) par M. Grev&eacute; ne diff&egrave;re de la var. C. dentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239319">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que par son m&eacute;tanotumarm&eacute; de simples tubercules &agrave; peine dentiformes, par le premier article plus &eacute;troit de son p&eacute;dicule et par sa faible &eacute;chancrurem&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D87C019D0C74DA263A1F34B8888FE51		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D87C019D0C74DA263A1F34B8888FE51							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 196-197, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		4D87C019D0C74DA263A1F34B8888FE51agent1|4D87C019D0C74DA263A1F34B8888FE51agent2						4D87C019D0C74DA263A1F34B8888FE51ref
4D88A4205A3C2BEE33BC880D86C519F1text	4D88A4205A3C2BEE33BC880D86C519F1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 10. ANOMMA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ANOMMA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Anomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Shuck. Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. v. 326 (1840). </p> <p>Sphegomyrmex, Imhoff, Bericht ueber die Verh. der Naturf. Gesellsch. zu Basel, x. (1852) p. 175.</p> <p>Head widest in front; mandibles elongate, curved and forcipate, with a large curved tooth at about half their length within; the labial palpi 2-jointed; the maxillary palpi 2-jointed; the antennae slender and 11-jointed. Thorax elongate, constricted in the middle; the legs slender and elongate. The node of the peduncle of the abdomen incrassate, elongate and narrow; the segments of the abdomen very slightly constricted.</p> <p>The Ants belonging to this genus are those known as the &quot; Driver and Visiting-Ants of Africa.&quot; An interesting account of their habits is published in the ' Transactions of the Entomological Society.' They are described as marching in vast armies, driving everything before them capable of muscular motion, so formidable are they from their numbers and bite: in respect to that fact they stand unique in their habits, and in distinction from other species. Their sallies are made in cloudy days and in the night, chiefly the latter: an exposure to the direct rays of the sun is almost immediately fatal. If they should be detained abroad till late in the morning, on a sunny day, by the quantity of their prey, they construct arches over their path; but should their way run under thick grass, &amp;c., affording sufficient shelter, the arch is dispensed with. Whenever a stream of water intercepts their course in their excursions and migrations, if it should not be extensive, they compass it; but if otherwise, they make a line or chain of one another, gradually extending themselves by numbers across, till a connexion is formed with the opposite side, and thus a bridge is constructed, over which the main body passes in safety. The Drivers delight in rather low localities, generally the base of hills; consequently they are liable to be driven from their haunts during the rainy season, when the violent and continued rains, and the sudden swelling of rivers, cause the low grounds to be overflowed. In such an emergency, they throw themselves into a rounded mass, deposit their pupae and eggs in the centre, and thus float upon the water till a place of safety is reached, or the flood subsides. Their entrance into a house is soon known by the simultaneous and universal movement of rats, mice, lizards, cockroaches, &amp;c, and of the numerous vermin that infest dwellings, which renders their visits sometimes desirable. The mandibles of the DriverAnt of the largest size are formidable, strongly hooked, having one tooth; those of the second size are flatter, sharper, and armed with strong teeth; the edges are finely serrated, and admirably calculated for lacerating and cutting muscular fibre. The inhabitants of the negro villages are frequently obliged to abandon their dwellings, taking with them their children, and wait until the ants have passed.</p> <p> The males and females of Anomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are not known. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D88A4205A3C2BEE33BC880D86C519F1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D88A4205A3C2BEE33BC880D86C519F1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 112-113, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		4D88A4205A3C2BEE33BC880D86C519F1agent1						4D88A4205A3C2BEE33BC880D86C519F1ref
4D8B4ABCB3A50B4E4EB453E0AA30B3C6text	4D8B4ABCB3A50B4E4EB453E0AA30B3C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cerapachys cribrinodis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys cribrinodis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Two workers found in the stomach of a toad (Bufo funereus) taken by Lang and Chapin at Medje.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D8B4ABCB3A50B4E4EB453E0AA30B3C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D8B4ABCB3A50B4E4EB453E0AA30B3C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 53-53, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		4D8B4ABCB3A50B4E4EB453E0AA30B3C6agent1						4D8B4ABCB3A50B4E4EB453E0AA30B3C6ref
4D8BAFA4B65F335B8096AB3AABC42D2Etext	4D8BAFA4B65F335B8096AB3AABC42D2Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oligomyrmex Jeanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oligomyrmex Jeanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi.: Fig. 10. </p> <p>Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1913, p. 459, [[worker]] et 460, [[soldier]].</p> <p> [[soldier]]. - Long..1,7 mill. Jaune terne. Tete brunatre. Mandibules, antennes et pattes,jaune plus clair. Luisant, lisse, avec quelques points piligeres tres fins et epars, plus gros sur les cotes de la tete. Devant de la tete et milieu du vertex tres finement stries (chez O. Alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. Alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> toute la tete est fortement sculptee). Cotes de l'e- pinotum, du mesosternum et du pedicule densement ponctues. Quelques faibles stries allongees sur la face declive de l'epino- tum. Une pubescence un peu relevee abonde partout bien loin de cacher la sculpture. Les poils dresses sont plus rares que chez O. Alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. Alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete rectangulaire d'un bon quart plus longue que large, a cotes droits et paralleles, a bords posterieurs bordes, concave avec les angles tres arrondis, sans dents ni oreilles. Yeux indistincts. Epistome bicarene et echan- cre a son bord anterieur, toutefois moins fortement que chez O. Alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. Alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibules lisses, courbees, de 5 petites dents. 1er article du funicule plus long que le 6me. Les articles 2 a 5 plus larges que longs. Le scape atteint le milieu de la tete. Promesonotum globuleux, sans suture, plus long mais moins convexe que chez O. Alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. Alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Face basale d'un cinquieme plus longue que large, subbordee, largement convexe en avant. Face declive tres oblique, bien plus courte, pourvue d'une expansion lamellaire de chaque cote de l'insertion du petiole. L'angle que l'orme l'union des deux faces net mais inerme. Premier article du pedicule un peu plus haut que long, le n oe ud aussi long que large, a sommet arrondi et plus large que long. Deuxieme n oe ud plus large que le precedent, en ovale transversal. </p> <p> [[worker]] minor. - Long. 0,8-0,9 mill. Jaune, lisse et luisant, un peu graisseux. Devant de la tete finement striole. Pilosite plus courte que chez le soldat, mais aussi abondante. Tete rectangulaire, plus longue que large, aussi large en avant qu'en arriere, a cotes faiblement convexes et a bord occipital droit. Yeux atrophies, au tiers anterieur des cotes. Mandibules lisses de 4 dents. Lc scape atteint le tiers posterieur de la tete. Promesonotum bien plus long que large. La face basale de l'epinotum plus large que longue, inerme. Premier article du pedicule plus large que haut, a bord anterieur droit (concave chez O. Alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. Alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), vu de dessus, il parait un peu plus long que large, tandis que le deuxieme est transversal, presque deux fois plus large que long. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere: Shimoni (st. n&deg; 9, nov. 1911), entree de la grotte A, 3 [[soldier]] et plusieurs [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D8BAFA4B65F335B8096AB3AABC42D2E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D8BAFA4B65F335B8096AB3AABC42D2E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 83-84, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		4D8BAFA4B65F335B8096AB3AABC42D2Eagent1						4D8BAFA4B65F335B8096AB3AABC42D2Eref
4D900999FC00FD5D68F037D2F11D20D9text	4D900999FC00FD5D68F037D2F11D20D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atopomyrmex mocquerysi subspecies cryptoceroides (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex mocquerysi subspecies cryptoceroides (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Thirteen specimens from Malela (J. Bequaert) are referable to this form, which, I believe with Forel, is to be regarded merely as a subspecies of mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and not as an independent species. It is easily distinguished by its more shining head, coarser thoracic sculpture, and longer, stouter and, in the large workers, basally more flattened epinotal spines. The small workers have the spines slender, more curved, and more backwardly directed, just as in the small individuals of the true mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> The habits of cryptoceroides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cryptoceroides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are evidently the same as those of the typical form, as it had been previously taken by Bequaert at Elisabethville in the Katanga &quot;nesting in the rotten wood of a felled tree.&quot; </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D900999FC00FD5D68F037D2F11D20D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D900999FC00FD5D68F037D2F11D20D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 182-182, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		4D900999FC00FD5D68F037D2F11D20D9agent1						4D900999FC00FD5D68F037D2F11D20D9ref
4D9757A99402FA915EC51B735ED1616Ctext	4D9757A99402FA915EC51B735ED1616Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euponera (Pseudoponera) stigma F. v. attrita Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Pseudoponera) stigma F. v. attrita Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231720">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>El Hiquito, pres San Mateo (250 m.), Costa-Rica (Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D9757A99402FA915EC51B735ED1616C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D9757A99402FA915EC51B735ED1616C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 37-37, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		4D9757A99402FA915EC51B735ED1616Cagent1						4D9757A99402FA915EC51B735ED1616Cref
4D9904F24D9B8A49EF845359E97B44EDtext	4D9904F24D9B8A49EF845359E97B44EDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trhypochthonius semovitusi Szywilewska , 2004 </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Szywilewska 2004.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Kiefernforst, Hochmoor. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Polen, Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D9904F24D9B8A49EF845359E97B44ED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D9904F24D9B8A49EF845359E97B44ED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 146-146, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		4D9904F24D9B8A49EF845359E97B44EDagent1|4D9904F24D9B8A49EF845359E97B44EDagent2						4D9904F24D9B8A49EF845359E97B44EDref
4D9B4BFA9863FB6A6953DBDC39F54140text	4D9B4BFA9863FB6A6953DBDC39F54140taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica gagates Ltr. v. fusco-gagates Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica gagates Ltr. v. fusco-gagates Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Transcaucasie orient., Gouv. Baku, gorge de Bum, 3 [[ queen ]], 1892 (Schelkovnikovi).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D9B4BFA9863FB6A6953DBDC39F54140		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D9B4BFA9863FB6A6953DBDC39F54140							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 17-17, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		4D9B4BFA9863FB6A6953DBDC39F54140agent1						4D9B4BFA9863FB6A6953DBDC39F54140ref
4DA03C6C5EA6491289AA61FFB5D27DDFtext	4DA03C6C5EA6491289AA61FFB5D27DDFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes C. L. Koch, 1836 (Figs 13-15, 84) </p> <p>C. L. Koch, 1836: 3, 15.</p> <p>Sellnick und Forsslund, 1952: 367.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Surface with or without transversal projection behind the interlamellar setae but is never high. Lamellar setae phylliform, arising on the outer margin of lamellae. Interlamellar setae arising on the surface of lamellae. Sensillus clavate. Tutorium weakly developed.</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal region without hollow, notogaster without elevation or other structure. Ten pairs of notogastral setae present.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Epimeral borders weakly developed, some epimeres not framed. Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. </p> <p> Anogenital region: Stronger chitinous structure absent. Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Lyrifissure iad originating near setae ad3. </p> <p> Type species: Carabodes coriacus * C. L. Koch, 1836. Germany. </p> <p>Remarks: Very heterogenous taxon, further investigation of the species placed here is necessary.</p> <p>* A short redescription is given elsewhere in this article.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DA03C6C5EA6491289AA61FFB5D27DDF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DA03C6C5EA6491289AA61FFB5D27DDF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 87-87, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		4DA03C6C5EA6491289AA61FFB5D27DDFagent1						4DA03C6C5EA6491289AA61FFB5D27DDFref
4DA285106B734FFF996A796621523237text	4DA285106B734FFF996A796621523237taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole nasifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nasifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182058">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L nasifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nasifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bearing a nose, referring to the nose-like protrusion of the median clypeal carina of the major in side view. </p> <p> Diagnosis A medium-sized member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar and in various ways to the species listed in the heading, but sharply distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: a single &quot;nose&quot; (the median carina of the clypeus) protrudes in side view, not accompanied by the frontal lobes; all of dorsal surface of head except occiput covered by carinulae, with those originating from the frontal lobes and along the frontal carinae turning outward to travel to the sides of the head; pronotal dorsum transversely carinulate; petiolar node from above oval.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spines reduced to denticles; mesosomal dorsum almost completely covered by transverse carinulae; postpetiolar node depressed, and postpetiole cylindrical in overall shape; occipital margin broad and weakly concave.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.16, HL 1.32, SL 0.64, EL 0.18, PW 0.68.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.62,. SL 0.56, EL 0.10, PW 0.36.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous plain medium brown.</p> <p>Minor: body dark brown, appendages medium brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The nest of the type colony contained a cache of small seeds.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: vicinity of Tingo Maria, Huauco (W. L. Brown and W. Sherbrooke). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DA285106B734FFF996A796621523237		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DA285106B734FFF996A796621523237							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 726-726, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		4DA285106B734FFF996A796621523237agent1						4DA285106B734FFF996A796621523237ref
4DA757F3DE49520EA20338C115FE3E78text	4DA757F3DE49520EA20338C115FE3E78taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius laetepictus (Berlese, 1910) </p> <p>Brachychthonius laetepictus Berlese , 1910b, p. 380; Lombardini, 1936, p. 38; Forsslund, 1957, p. 591, fig. 14. </p> <p> According to Forsslund (1957) B. laetepictus is probably identical with B. sellnicki sensu Evans (1952), non Sig Thor; a redescription and a figure are published by him. The type-locality of the species is Chianti in Tuscany (Italy). </p> <p> I recall that B. laetepictus sensu Oudemans and Willmann appeared to be a different species ( Eobrachychthonius oudemansi Van der Hammen, 1952). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DA757F3DE49520EA20338C115FE3E78		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DA757F3DE49520EA20338C115FE3E78							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 19-19, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		4DA757F3DE49520EA20338C115FE3E78agent1						4DA757F3DE49520EA20338C115FE3E78ref
4DB5F1FD68FF4DCA25360CB51107CD8Ftext	4DB5F1FD68FF4DCA25360CB51107CD8Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F., subsp. Solon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F., subsp. Solon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]]. &mdash; Sankura, Kassai, Congo beige (Luja).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DB5F1FD68FF4DCA25360CB51107CD8F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DB5F1FD68FF4DCA25360CB51107CD8F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 73-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		4DB5F1FD68FF4DCA25360CB51107CD8Fagent1						4DB5F1FD68FF4DCA25360CB51107CD8Fref
4DBF891206BAE544B5452887285AD0AFtext	4DBF891206BAE544B5452887285AD0AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mainothrus badius (Berlese, 1905) </p> <p> Diagnose: PD-Borsten lang, glatt, spitz; ex vestigiell; ss lang spindelf&ouml;rmig , fein bedornt. NG eif&ouml;rmig ohne Schulterecken; 15 ng glatt, spitz; vordere ng sehr kurz, e2 und h-Borsten auffallend lang. Substenarthrisch, mit 2 m-Borsten. Beine mit leicht reduzierter Borstenzahl: GnI und II mit 4 Borsten und 1 Solenidium. 6 g, 3 ad, 2 an; AG scheint mit AD verschmolzen zu sein (ag fehlt); 6 g, B 3-krallig. </p> <p>Syn .,Tax.: Tripochthonius badius Berlese , 1905. Trhypochthonius b. : Berlese 1913; Willmann 1931 (B). Trhypochthoniellus b. : van der Hammen 1959; Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). Altrhypochthonius b. : Weigmann 1997 a, b (B.). Mainothrus b. : Seniczak et al. 1998 (B); Kuriki et al. 2001. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In nassen Moosen, in Sphagnum-Polstern. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DBF891206BAE544B5452887285AD0AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DBF891206BAE544B5452887285AD0AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 146-147, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		4DBF891206BAE544B5452887285AD0AFagent1|4DBF891206BAE544B5452887285AD0AFagent2						4DBF891206BAE544B5452887285AD0AFref
4DC650B936203FB6CDD4E3171C25BFBBtext	4DC650B936203FB6CDD4E3171C25BFBBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> No. 126. Technomyrmex primroseae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex primroseae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Black, rather shining, mandibles, antennae and legs dirty pale yellow, the petiole brighter yellow. Sculpture: head and gaster finely reticulate, thorax more distinctly so, clothed with fine golden pubescence, which is more pronounced on gaster and a few short outstanding hairs, more being present on gaster.</p> <p>Head oval, somewhat narrower in front than behind, broadest a little behind eyes, posterior angles rounded,. posterior border excised in middle; mandibles moderately long, triangular apical tooth sharp and curved, masticatory border armed with a number of small sharp teeth, the second and fourth being longer than the third; clypeus fairly large, anterior border excised in middle, posterior border extending in a point between the frontal carinae; frontal area small but distinct; frontal carinae short, low, fairly wide apart, parallel; eyes large, round, rather prominent, situated in front of sides of head; antennal 12 - jointed, scape long, extending beyond posterior border of head, funiculus with first joint longer than third, second joint the shortest, rest of joints gradually increasing in length and breadth, last joint as long as the two preceding taken together. Thorax with a neck, longer than broad, constricted in middle, broadest at humeral angles; pronotum large, transverse, convex, anterior border margined, posterior border semicircular encircling mesonotum; mesonotum shorter and narrower than pronotum, a little longer than broad, slightly convex; sutures between pro- and mesonotum and meso- and epinotum well marked, especially the latter; epinotum with angle between dorsal surface and declivity well marked, declivity abrupt, somewhat flat, considerably longer than dorsal surface. Petiole narrow, flat, slightly longer than broad, scale entirely rudimentary; gaster oval, overhanging the petiole, pointed at apex, fifth segment extending a little beyond the fourth, cloacial opening terminal. Long. 2.5 mm.</p> <p>Described in honour of my cousin Primrose Griffiths (nee Donisthorpe), who has always taken an interest in my work, from sixteen workers. Mauritius on Le Pouce Mt., November 2 nd, 1948, nesting in a dead tree stump (R. Mamet).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DC650B936203FB6CDD4E3171C25BFBB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DC650B936203FB6CDD4E3171C25BFBB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1949): A new Camponotus from Madagascar and a small collection of ants from Mauritius. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2, 271-275: 273-274, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5959/5959.pdf		Plazi		4DC650B936203FB6CDD4E3171C25BFBBagent1						4DC650B936203FB6CDD4E3171C25BFBBref
4DC7AA51B6953C439497066E4E4DD524text	4DC7AA51B6953C439497066E4E4DD524taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 48. Myrmica longipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica longipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142706">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines.-Dark brown: head much wider than the thorax, narrowed behind the eyes and prolonged into a short neck; antennae longer than the body and very slender; the scape and also the flagellum slightly thickened towards their apex. Head much wider than the thorax, the mandibles rufo-testaceous. Thorax: the prothorax elongate, prolonged into a neck, the meso- and metathorax divided by a deep strangulation, the metathorax with two minute upright spines. Abdomen ovate; the peduncle elongate, formed of two nodes, the first smaller than the second and less elevated, both having a short footstalk.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo 5 Singapore. (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DC7AA51B6953C439497066E4E4DD524		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DC7AA51B6953C439497066E4E4DD524							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 126-126, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		4DC7AA51B6953C439497066E4E4DD524agent1						4DC7AA51B6953C439497066E4E4DD524ref
4DCA876838A023C4B03C80BDF13CFBCBtext	4DCA876838A023C4B03C80BDF13CFBCBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Anomma) funereus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) funereus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Medje, [[male]]; Stanleyville, [[male]]; Bolobo to Lukolela, [[male]] (Lang and Chapin). Single specimens from each of these localities agree closely with Emery's description of the types from the Gold Coast.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DCA876838A023C4B03C80BDF13CFBCB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DCA876838A023C4B03C80BDF13CFBCB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 44-44, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		4DCA876838A023C4B03C80BDF13CFBCBagent1						4DCA876838A023C4B03C80BDF13CFBCBref
4DCBE76333505E087A905BE6600693D6text	4DCBE76333505E087A905BE6600693D6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 102. Formica bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135571">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica bicolor, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica bicolor, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135571">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ent. Syst. ii. 351. 5 [[male]]; Syst. Piez. 398. 8. </p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourni. 123.</p> <p>Lucas, Explo. Sc. Alger, iii. 302.</p> <p>Hab. Barbary.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DCBE76333505E087A905BE6600693D6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DCBE76333505E087A905BE6600693D6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 31-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		4DCBE76333505E087A905BE6600693D6agent1						4DCBE76333505E087A905BE6600693D6ref
4DCFC0ECCD6A2786DD27C925CEDED104text	4DCFC0ECCD6A2786DD27C925CEDED104taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorymyrmex pyramicus Rog. subsp. brunneus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorymyrmex pyramicus Rog. subsp. brunneus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo ( L&uuml;derwaldt ); San Bernardino, Paraguay (Fiebrig). Von mir mit var. nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> verwechselt. Diese Form unterscheidet sich noch durch seine sehr gro&szlig;en Augen ( gr&ouml;&szlig;er als bei der Stammart und als bei der folgenden Subspezies), sowie durch seine konvexeren Kop&szlig;eiten . Sie verdient als Subspezies zu gelten. Aus der Antille St. Vincent habe ich eine ganz nahestehende Form, deren Kopf aber vorn nicht so verschm&auml;lert und so breit als hinten ist; die Kop&szlig;eiten sind auch nicht so konvex ( v. antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'v. antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245427">HNS</a> </sup> </span>var.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> [[queen]]. L. 6 mm. Kopf so breit als lang, mit konvexen Seiten, schm&auml;ler als der Thorax. Braun, Kiefer und Clypeusseiten gelbrot. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DCFC0ECCD6A2786DD27C925CEDED104		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DCFC0ECCD6A2786DD27C925CEDED104							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 306-306, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		4DCFC0ECCD6A2786DD27C925CEDED104agent1						4DCFC0ECCD6A2786DD27C925CEDED104ref
4DDA43DC3BA2A32621AADD6525C71251text	4DDA43DC3BA2A32621AADD6525C71251taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>latifronsDiplocephalusLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Diplocephalus latifrons (O. P.-Cambridge, 1863)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH03; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7135/lat 46.4498)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7135&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4498">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1520; maximumElevationInMeters: 1520; decimalLatitude: 46.4498 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7135 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: spruce forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DDA43DC3BA2A32621AADD6525C71251		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DDA43DC3BA2A32621AADD6525C71251							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		4DDA43DC3BA2A32621AADD6525C71251agent1|4DDA43DC3BA2A32621AADD6525C71251agent2|4DDA43DC3BA2A32621AADD6525C71251agent3|4DDA43DC3BA2A32621AADD6525C71251agent4|4DDA43DC3BA2A32621AADD6525C71251agent5|4DDA43DC3BA2A32621AADD6525C71251agent6|4DDA43DC3BA2A32621AADD6525C71251agent7|4DDA43DC3BA2A32621AADD6525C71251agent8						4DDA43DC3BA2A32621AADD6525C71251ref
4DDB123EADEE4D6C414458F8680D21D5text	4DDB123EADEE4D6C414458F8680D21D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor dentatus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor dentatus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DDB123EADEE4D6C414458F8680D21D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DDB123EADEE4D6C414458F8680D21D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		4DDB123EADEE4D6C414458F8680D21D5agent1|4DDB123EADEE4D6C414458F8680D21D5agent2|4DDB123EADEE4D6C414458F8680D21D5agent3						4DDB123EADEE4D6C414458F8680D21D5ref
4DE67462C26DC7C2F394DA4E093B058Ctext	4DE67462C26DC7C2F394DA4E093B058Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Quadroppia Jacot , 1939 </p> <p> Typ: Notaspis quadricarinata Michael , 1885. - Syn. Coronoquadroppia Ohkubo, 1995. </p> <p> Die rezente Artenaufgliederung und Synonymisierungen sind teils noch in der Diskussion. Es werden auch Arten aus Nachbarl&auml;ndern in den Textschl&uuml;ssel aufgenommen, die bisher nicht im Untersuchungsgebiet nachgewiesen wurden, da mit neuen Nachweisen zu rechnen ist. Auch wurde erst durch Luxton (1987) die Morphologie der Typusart Q. quadricarinata (Michael, 1885) durch Typenstudium gekl&auml;rt . Damit sind bisherige &ouml;kologische Angaben zu der Art &uuml;berpr&uuml;fungsbed&uuml;rftig . Die etwas erhabene Ring- oder Hufeisenstruktur, wie bei Q. monstruosa , hat Ohkubo (1995) veranla&szlig;t , eine neue Gattung Coronoquadroppia abzuspalten. Das Merkmal ist jedoch m. E. nicht hochwertig genug und ist zu variabel bei mehreren Arten, um eine Gattung sicher zu begr&uuml;nden . </p> <p> 1. Auf Rostrum-Mitte vor der Translamelle mit Ring- oder Hufeisenstruktur [wie 138g], seitlich daneben und neben den Lamellen zus&auml;tzliche Kiele, die meist winkelig zur Seite ziehen ......................................................................................2 </p> <p> - Auf Rostrum-Mitte vor der Translamelle ohne Ringstruktur, seitlich neben den Lamellen zus&auml;tzliche Kiele, die meist bogenf&ouml;rmig nach vorn ziehen ......................................4 </p> <p> 2. (1) Auf Rostrum-Mitte mit l&auml;ngs-ovaler Ringstruktur [138g]. (+) Tarsus II dorsal mit 2 Solenidien...........................................................3 </p> <p>- Auf Rostrum-Mitte mit Hufeisen-Struktur, die vorn gebogen und hinten vor der Translamelle gerade ist. (+) Tarsus II dorsal mit 1 Solenidium; Lamellarborsten kurz ..................................................................... 7 </p> <p> 3. (2) Vor Genitaldeckeln zwischen den Epimeren 3 und 4 mit einem breiten Sternalfeld, dieses ist seitlich parallel und vorn gerundet [138i]; Sensillus nur schwach bedornt. (+) Lamellenspitzen vorn nach innen zur&uuml;ckgebogen ; Translamelle nur schwach angedeutet; Notogasterborsten kurz; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 170-200 &micro;m. [138g-i] ............................... .................... Quadroppia monstruosa Hammer , 1979 (sensu Minguez et al. 1985) </p> <p> - Sternalfeld zwischen den Epimeren 3 und 4 nach vorn verengt, spitz zulaufend, gelegentlich mit kleinem, abgetrennten Teilfeld; Sensillus dicht bedornt. (+) Lamellenspitzen vorn nach innen zur&uuml;ckgebogen ; Translamelle nur schwach angedeutet; Notogasterborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig lang; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 175-205 &micro;m................................................................... Quadroppia michaeli Mahunka , 1977 </p> <p> 4. (1) Notogasterborsten lang ( &uuml;ber 30 &micro;m). (+) Sternalfeld zwischen den Epimeren 3 und 4 breit seitlich parallel und vorn + gerundet; Sensillus lang gestielt, Kopf dicht bedornt. Lamellenspitzen vorn breit; Translamelle schmal; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 185-230 &micro;m .......................................................... Quadroppia longisetosa Minguez et al., 1985 </p> <p>- Notogasterborsten kurz (unter 20 &micro;m) ..................................................................5</p> <p> 5. (4) zentrale Notogasterborsten sehr kurz; breite Lamellenspitzen gegen Translamelle deutlich abgegrenzt, Translamelle undeutlich (als Chitinverdickung unter der Oberfl&auml;che ?). (+) Sternalfeld zwischen den Epimeren 3 und 4 breit seitlich parallel und vorn gerundet[138f: Pfeil]; Sensilluskopf dicht bedornt, Lamellarborsten kurz; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 155-180 &micro;m. [138d-f] ..................................................................... Quadroppia hammerae Minguez et al., 1985 </p> <p> Abb. 138: a) Quadroppia quadricarinata : dorsal; b) Sensillus; c) ventral, Epimeren-Genital-Region. - d) Q. hammerae : dorsal; e) Sensillus; f) ventral, Epimeren-Genital-Region. -g) Q. monstruosa : dorsal; h) Sensillus; i) ventral, Epimeren-Genital-Region. (der Pfeil weist auf das Sternalfeld) </p> <p>- zentrale Notogasterborsten nicht sehr kurz; breite Lamellenspitzen gegen schmale Translamelle meist nicht abgegrenzt.........................................................................6 </p> <p> 6. (5) Sternalfeld zwischen den Epimeren 3 und 4 nach vorn wie ein Flaschenhals verengt, distal gerundet [138c: Pfeil]; Tarsus II dorsal mit 1 Solenidium. (+) Sensillus sehr schwach bedornt; Lamellarborsten relativ lang, wie etwa halber Abstand zueinander(sie stehen nicht auf den &quot;Cuspides&quot; der Lamellen, sondern etwas davor auf dem Prodorsum; Lamellenspitzen und Translamelle etwas variabel); Notogasterborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig lang; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 190-230 &micro;m. [138a-c] ................................................................ Quadroppia quadricarinata (Michael, 1885) </p> <p> - Sternalfeld zwischen den Epimeren 3 und 4 breit, seitlich parallel und vorn gerundet ( &auml;hnlichQ. hammerae ); Tarsus II dorsal mit 2 Solenidien. (+) Lamellarborsten kurz; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 170-210 &micro;m........................................................ Quadroppia maritalis Lions , 1982 </p> <p> 7. (2) Sternalfeld zwischen den Epimeren 3 und 4 breit, seitlich parallel und vorn gerade; seitlicher Kiel des Schulterknotens relativ lang und gebogen; Sensillus dicht bedornt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 170-195 &micro;m............................................................... Quadroppia pseudocircumita Minguez et al., 1985 </p> <p> - Sternalfeld zwischen den Epimeren in der Mitte stark verengt, dann ganz vorn wieder verbreitert; seitlicher Kiel des Schulterknotens sehr kurz und gebogen; Sensillus nackt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 170-195 &micro;m......................................................... Quadroppia galaica Minguez et al., 1985 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DE67462C26DC7C2F394DA4E093B058C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DE67462C26DC7C2F394DA4E093B058C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 257-259, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		4DE67462C26DC7C2F394DA4E093B058Cagent1|4DE67462C26DC7C2F394DA4E093B058Cagent2						4DE67462C26DC7C2F394DA4E093B058Cref
4DEB9CF372CA34A1253F14F8ED02D8AEtext	4DEB9CF372CA34A1253F14F8ED02D8AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Heminothrus thori (Berlese, 1904) </p> <p>Angelia Thori Berlese , 1904a, p. 27s. </p> <p>Nothrus (Heminothrus) thori , Berlese, 1913, p. 99, pl. 7 fig. 83. </p> <p>Heminothrus thori , Lombardini, 1936, p. 42. </p> <p>Platynothrus thori , Sellnick &amp; Forsslund, 1955, p. 521, figs. 23-25. </p> <p> The present species has a separate position because the coxisternal region is completely scleritized. Sellnick &amp; Forsslund (1955) classified thori with Platynothrus ; for the moment I prefer to list the species as a Heminothrus . </p> <p> The type of H. thori is still present in the Berlese Collection (slide no. 16/38). Berlese recorded a length of 1.000 mm; according to Sellnick &amp; Forsslund it is 0.954-1.000 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DEB9CF372CA34A1253F14F8ED02D8AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DEB9CF372CA34A1253F14F8ED02D8AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 70-70, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		4DEB9CF372CA34A1253F14F8ED02D8AEagent1						4DEB9CF372CA34A1253F14F8ED02D8AEref
4DEC2F6209F005CBD03E464C676EFDADtext	4DEC2F6209F005CBD03E464C676EFDADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> No 129. Camponotus (Myrmosericus) aurosus Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmosericus) aurosus Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Berlin Ent. Zeitschr. vii. p. 134 (18 G 3).</p> <p>1 [[ soldier ]], 1 [[ worker ]]. Le Pouce Mt., Mauritius (Mamet), November 2 nd, 1948.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DEC2F6209F005CBD03E464C676EFDAD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DEC2F6209F005CBD03E464C676EFDAD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1949): A new Camponotus from Madagascar and a small collection of ants from Mauritius. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2, 271-275: 275-275, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5959/5959.pdf		Plazi		4DEC2F6209F005CBD03E464C676EFDADagent1						4DEC2F6209F005CBD03E464C676EFDADref
4DEC925967127FF424AA6BA490B1AC63text	4DEC925967127FF424AA6BA490B1AC63taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. Camponotus robustus, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus robustus, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(Pl. 1,fig. 10.)</p> <p>Camponotus robustus, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus robustus, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Berliner entomologische Zeitschrijt (1863). </p> <p> [[worker]] Major. Longueur 12 &agrave; 14 mill. T&ecirc;te longue de 3,7, large de 3,5 mill. Longueur d'un scape 2,5, d'un tibia post&eacute;rieur 3,5 mill. La [[worker]] d&eacute;crite par Roger est une [[worker]] minor-media. Mandibules assez courtes, munies de six dents, assez fortement et brusquement courb&eacute;es vers le tiers ou le quart ant&eacute;rieur de leur bord externe, lisses, luisantes ( &ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave;tr&egrave;s finement et faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;es ), avec une abondante ponctuation r&eacute;guli&egrave;- rement espac&eacute;e . T&ecirc;tetr&egrave;s&eacute;paisse , &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;str&egrave;s convexes, &agrave; bord post&eacute;rieur presque droit, un peu plus large derri&egrave;re que devant. Epistome muni d'un lobe ant&eacute;rieur fort court, trap&eacute;zo&iuml;dal , mais distinct. L'&eacute;pistome est sans car&egrave;ne , &agrave; peine plus large devant que derri&egrave;re , &eacute;chancr&eacute; au milieu de son bord post&eacute;rieur . Aire frontale peu distincte. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales fortement divergentes. Yeux situ&eacute;s un peu en arri&egrave;re du milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te . Pronotum bien plus &eacute;troit que la t&ecirc;te . Thorax tr&egrave;s robuste &agrave; dos large et subbord&eacute; , mais convexe tant longitudinalement que transversalement. Pronotum et m&eacute;sonotum plus larges que longs. Face basale du m&eacute;tanotum presque carr&eacute;e , un peu plus large derri&egrave;re que devant, s&eacute;-par&eacute;e de la face d&eacute;clive par un angle un peu obtus, presque droit, plus distinctement bord&eacute;e que le pronotum et le m&eacute;sonotum dont les bords sont tr&egrave;s arrondis. La face basale est de la m&ecirc;me longueur que la face d&eacute;clive . Sutures tr&egrave;s fortes et luisantes. Ecaille tr&egrave;s large, biconvexe, assez &eacute;paisse , &agrave; bord assez obtus, un peu &eacute;chancr&eacute; au sommet. Abdomen assez grand. Cuisses et hanches ant&eacute;rieures&eacute;paisses , les premi&egrave;res courbees et un peu comprim&eacute;es . Tibias faiblement comprim&eacute;s , mais arrondis, nullement prismatiques, n'ayant que deux ou trois petits piquants &agrave; leur extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . </p> <p>Enti&egrave;rement et dens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute;-ponctu&eacute; en fa&ccedil;on de d&eacute;&agrave; coudre et mat, sauf les joues, le dessous et les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te qui sont faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s et luisants. Sur les scapes, l'&eacute;caill&eacute; et une partie de la face d&eacute;- clive du m&eacute;tanotum et des pattes, la sculpture devient r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e-rid&eacute;e . Les scapes, l'&eacute;pistome , l'&eacute;caill&eacute; , les tibias, sont subopaques. Ponctuation superposee bien visible sur toute la t&ecirc;te , sur les scapes et sur les tibias, effac&eacute;e ailleurs. </p> <p> Pubescence blanch&acirc;tretr&egrave;s fine, tr&egrave;s courte et tr&egrave;sespac&eacute;e , mais r&eacute;-guli&egrave;re sur l'abdomen, les scapes et les tibias, tr&egrave;sdispers&eacute;e , presque nulle ailleurs. Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;eblanch&acirc;tre assez &eacute;parse partout, nulle sur les tibias et sur les scapes. Une rang&eacute;e de poils blancs s&eacute;tiformes autour de l'&eacute;caill&eacute; . </p> <p>Enti&egrave;rement noir. Articles 2 &agrave; 6 des funicules rouge&acirc;tres . Extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des tarses brun&acirc;tre . Segments abdominaux tr&egrave;s&eacute;troitementbord&eacute;s de brun. </p> <p> [[worker]] Minor. Longueur 8 &agrave; 10 mill. T&ecirc;tetrap&eacute;zo&iuml;dale , plus large derri&egrave;re que devant. Yeux situ&eacute;s au tiers post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . T&ecirc;te large de 2, pronotum large de 2,2 mill. Le thorax extraordinairement robuste et large de la [[worker]] minor, les fortes cuisses et hanches ant&eacute;rieures distinguent cette esp&egrave;ce de tous les autres Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Joues, dessous et c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;ter&eacute;ticul&eacute;s-ponctu&eacute;s et mats comme le reste. Epistome subcar&eacute;n&eacute; . Bord des mandibules d'un brun rouge&acirc;tre . Tout le reste comme chez la [[worker]] major. </p> <p> La face ext&eacute;rieure ( post&eacute;rieure ) des f&eacute;mursant&eacute;rieurs est fortement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e-ponctu&eacute;e et mate, tandis que le reste des pattes est plus faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute; . Les f&eacute;mursant&eacute;rieurs sont aussi courb&eacute;s (convexes en dehors) chez les [[worker]] major et minor. </p> <p> Madagascar ( Mus&eacute;e de Paris); for&ecirc;ts de l'Est (M. Humblot); Tamatave (Dr Conrad Keller). </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce est extr&ecirc;mementcaract&eacute;ristique et typique pour Madagascar. La [[worker]] d&eacute;crite par Roger &eacute;tait une grande [[worker]] minor. C'est M. Humblot qui a rapport&eacute; les premi&egrave;res [[worker]] major. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DEC925967127FF424AA6BA490B1AC63		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DEC925967127FF424AA6BA490B1AC63							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 54-56, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		4DEC925967127FF424AA6BA490B1AC63agent1|4DEC925967127FF424AA6BA490B1AC63agent2						4DEC925967127FF424AA6BA490B1AC63ref
4DEDF865D902D5FD073F2FB772289131text	4DEDF865D902D5FD073F2FB772289131taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 27. Prenolepis longicornis Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis longicornis Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Aldabra (Fryer). Deja trouvee a Coetivy.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DEDF865D902D5FD073F2FB772289131		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DEDF865D902D5FD073F2FB772289131							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 165-165, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		4DEDF865D902D5FD073F2FB772289131agent1						4DEDF865D902D5FD073F2FB772289131ref
4DF5ED8B8EFF640A4B5D9211D84FDCB5text	4DF5ED8B8EFF640A4B5D9211D84FDCB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Anochetus fricatus Wilson , n. sp.</p> <p> Diagnosis. Closely related to A. chirichinii Emery , differing primarily in the following characters: </p> <p> (1) In fricatus the entire pronotum is covered by longitudinal striae, and its surface is subopaque. In chirichimii striae are limited to the declivitous surfaces and posterior margin of the pronotum, and the entire central portion of the sclerite is smooth and shining. </p> <p> (2) In fricatus the striae of the central portion of the cephalic dorsum extend all the way back to the occipital border; in chirichinii they reach only to within about 0.09 mm of it. </p> <p> (3) In fricatus the posterolateral corners of the petiolar node are much less attenuated than in chirichinii , forming a blunt angle of 80&deg; or more (as opposed to 60&deg; or less in chirichinii ). </p> <p> (4) The body pilosity of fricatus is considerably denser overall than in chirichinii . When the mesonotum is seen in exact side view the number of hairs projecting beyond its dorsal margin is 15-19 in the fricatus types and 5-10 in the Museum of Comparative Zoology series of chirichinii . </p> <p>Holotype worker. HW 1.06 mm, HL 1.22 mm, SL 1.00 mm, Cl 87, SI 94, PW 0.58 mm, petiole height 0.36 mm.</p> <p>Worker paratype variation. HW 1.02-1.12 mm, HL 1.17-1.30 mm, SL 0.98-1.10 mm, Cl 85-87, SI 94-98, PW 0.56-0.62 mm, petiole height 0.33-0.35 mm.</p> <p>Material examined. PAPUA: Karema, Brown River (type locality), holotype and two paratype workers (Wilson, no. 541). N-E. NEW GUINEA: Bubia, a single paratype worker (Wilson, no. 683).</p> <p>Ecological note. The holotype nest series was collected from a large rotting log on the floor of primary lowland rain forest.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DF5ED8B8EFF640A4B5D9211D84FDCB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DF5ED8B8EFF640A4B5D9211D84FDCB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 506-506, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		4DF5ED8B8EFF640A4B5D9211D84FDCB5agent1						4DF5ED8B8EFF640A4B5D9211D84FDCB5ref
4DFAC3C3FAE119E17D22908CA645F921text	4DFAC3C3FAE119E17D22908CA645F921taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Lorteti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Lorteti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232014">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 4 mill. - Mandibules striees. Epistome sans carene. Tete carree, distinctement plus large que longue, concave derriere, avec les cotes convexes, mais bien nettement distincts des bords anterieur et posterieur. Yeux au milieu des cotes. Les scapes atteignant a peine le bord posterieur. Articles 2 a 6 des funicules aussi epais que longs. Sutures distinctes. Mesonotum faiblement convexe, sans bords ni carene, obliquement tronque derriere. Echancrure mesoepinotale assez profonde, assez etroite.</p> <p> Face basale de l'epinotum plus de 2 fois plus large que longue, avec deux dents epaisses, courtes, courbees en dedans, mais assez pointues. Pedicule a peu pres exactement comme chez le Cr. tricolor Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. tricolor Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; le premier n oe ud tres large, avec le bord anterieur arque et le 2 me n oe ud divise en deux disques. </p> <p>Assez luisant, tres finement et faiblement chagrine ou reticule; epistome et joues rides en long et subopaques; face declive de l'epinotum creusee et lisse. Ca et la un poil dresse, sauf sur les tibias et les scapes qui n'ont que des poils adjacents espaces.</p> <p>D'un roux jaunatre clair; abdomen brun; massue des antennes brunie.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. - Long. 7 mill. - Mandibules grossierement striees, armees de 5 dents., Tete carree, au moins aussi longue que sa largeur posterieure, retrecie devant-, a cotes droits, concave derriere. Yeux ovales, en avant du milieu. Thorax plus etroit que la tete. Epinotum inerme, ou avec une apparence de tubercule court. Premier n oe ud peu elargi devant; sillon median du 2 me n oe ud faible. Ailes subhyalines, a nervures et tache pales. Sculpture et couleur comme chez l'ouvriere; thorax un peu bruni. Pilosite et pubescence un peu plus abondantes.</p> <p>Damas, recoltee par le prof. L. Lortet.</p> <p>Bien caracterisee par les dents epaisses, courbees en dedans de l'ouvriere et par la forme de la tete de la [[ queen ]]. Quoique de l'Asie mineure, je la decris ici.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DFAC3C3FAE119E17D22908CA645F921		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DFAC3C3FAE119E17D22908CA645F921							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 435-436, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		4DFAC3C3FAE119E17D22908CA645F921agent1						4DFAC3C3FAE119E17D22908CA645F921ref
4E054391CC1FC8266568D8788975AB77text	4E054391CC1FC8266568D8788975AB77taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole alexeter<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole alexeter' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182005">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Gr alexeter, guard, defender.</p> <p> Diagnosis A very distinct member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: head short-rectangular; humerus very prominently lobose in dorsal-oblique view; mesonotal convexity prominent and symmetrical in side view; propodeal spines equilaterally triangular and directed perpendicular to basal propodeal face; postpetiole spinose from above; faint, shallow antennal scrobes present; posterior two-thirds of the dorsal surface of the head mostly covered by loose rugoreticulum; pronotal dorsum transversely carinulate and humeri bearing weak patches of rugoreticula.</p> <p>Minor: occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; humeri with loose rugoreticula; most of body smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.44, HL 1.54, SL 0.72, EL 0.16, PW 0.72. Paratype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.62, SL 0.66, EL 0.10, PW 0.40.</p> <p>color Major: body, mandibles, and antennae rich medium reddish brown, legs dark yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Collected in a savanna.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Vigia, near Belem, Para (William L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E054391CC1FC8266568D8788975AB77		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E054391CC1FC8266568D8788975AB77							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 648-648, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		4E054391CC1FC8266568D8788975AB77agent1						4E054391CC1FC8266568D8788975AB77ref
4E05F90B6C5D7704DACD35715FABEC5Btext	4E05F90B6C5D7704DACD35715FABEC5Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. natalensis F. Smith, var. usambarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. natalensis F. Smith, var. usambarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> F. Smith, Catal. Hymen. Brit. Mus., vol. ti, p. 160 (1858), [[queen]] ( Sima natalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima natalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Forel, Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sc. nat., vol. 47, p. 369 (1911), [[worker]] ( var. usambarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. usambarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>[[queen]] -Long. 9 mill. Abdomen un peu plus luisant et plus obscur que chez l'ouvriere; metanotum distinct ainsi que le proscutellum; insertions alaires brunes; du reste comme l'ouvriere.</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere: Mombasa (1904), 9, [[worker]]; - Shimoni (st. n&deg; 9. nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]]; - foret dc Nairobi, dans le pays Kikuyu (st. n&deg; 28, dec. 1911), 4 [[worker]]; - Voi. dans le pays Taita (alt. 600 m., st. n&deg; 60, mars 1912), 5 [[worker]]; - Maji-Chumvi, dans les Wa-Nyika (1904), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: Kilimandjaro: Kilema (all. 1.440 m., st. n&deg; 67, avril 1912), 1 [[worker]]; - Kiboscho (1909), 3 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E05F90B6C5D7704DACD35715FABEC5B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E05F90B6C5D7704DACD35715FABEC5B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 70-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		4E05F90B6C5D7704DACD35715FABEC5Bagent1						4E05F90B6C5D7704DACD35715FABEC5Bref
4E0D1EB1DFF38ACAA173E4613E52232Ftext	4E0D1EB1DFF38ACAA173E4613E52232Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>truncatellusSyntomusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Syntomus truncatellus ( Linne , 1761) </p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Siberic-European. Silvicolous. Pteridimorphic, with summer larvae. Very small size. Predator.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 8).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E0D1EB1DFF38ACAA173E4613E52232F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E0D1EB1DFF38ACAA173E4613E52232F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		4E0D1EB1DFF38ACAA173E4613E52232Fagent1|4E0D1EB1DFF38ACAA173E4613E52232Fagent2|4E0D1EB1DFF38ACAA173E4613E52232Fagent3						4E0D1EB1DFF38ACAA173E4613E52232Fref
4E112FE6CEEC85ED0B81711D65447985text	4E112FE6CEEC85ED0B81711D65447985taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppia denticulata (R. &amp; G. Canestrini, 1882) [152d,e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Belba denticulata R. &amp; D. Canestrini 1882. Damaeosoma d. : Paoli 1908. Oppia d. : van der Hammen 1952; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Schatz 1983; Tarman 1983; Bernini &amp; Arcidiacono 1985; Woas 1986; Subias &amp; Arillo 1991; Subias &amp; Gil-Martin 1997. </p> <p> - Belba (Damaeosoma) concolor . Berlese 1887. Damaeosoma c. : Berlese 1895. Oppia c. : Willmann 1931; Balogh 1943; Sellnick 1960; Bulanova- </p> <p> Abb. 152: a) Oxyoppioides decipiens : dorsal; b) Rostrum; c) Sensillus. - d) Oppia denticulata : dorsal; e) Sensillus mit Interlamellarborste und Exobothridialborste. - f) Oppia nitens : dorsal; g) Sensillus mit Interlamellarborste und Exobothridialborste; h) Notogasterborste; i) ventral; k) Sensillus. - l) Amerioppia badensis : dorsal; m) Sensillus mit Exobothridialborste. (a nach Woas, unpubl.; d: nach Subias &amp; Arillo 1991; f-m nach Woas 1986). </p> <p>Zachvatkina 1967; Seniczak 1975; Balogh 1983; Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1999c. </p> <p> Nicht &quot; Damaeus concolor &quot;: Oudemans 1937: die Art wurde von Willmann (1931) fehlinterpretiert, obgleich Originalbeschreibung und Abbildung auf die Zugeh&ouml;rigkeit zu Damaeidae hinweist. </p> <p> - Die Artidentit&auml;t wurde mit topotypischem Material von Vallombrosa durch van der Hammen (1952) nachgewiesen ( best&auml;tigt von Kunst, unpubl). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Ziemlich eurytop, in verschiedenen Habitaten, selten. </p> <p> Verbreitung: S&uuml;dlichePal&auml;arktis (Zentral- und S&uuml;deuropa , Kaukasus) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E112FE6CEEC85ED0B81711D65447985		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E112FE6CEEC85ED0B81711D65447985							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 288-289, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		4E112FE6CEEC85ED0B81711D65447985agent1|4E112FE6CEEC85ED0B81711D65447985agent2						4E112FE6CEEC85ED0B81711D65447985ref
4E27679EF5918F30C2C1E19C07D017BAtext	4E27679EF5918F30C2C1E19C07D017BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>distinctusChilothoraxAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Aphodius distinctus ( Mueller , 1776) </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2006-10-06 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 15 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2006-10-07 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 9 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2006-10-09 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 10 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2007-04-17 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.98/lat 47.0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.98&materialsCitation.latitude=47.0">15 km NE of Dosang</a> ; decimalLatitude: 47.00 ; decimalLongitude: 47.98 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2010-10-12 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Adults and larvae feed on cattle dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>The species is distributed throughout Europe, Transcaucasia, Central Asia, Northern Africa; it was introduced to North America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E27679EF5918F30C2C1E19C07D017BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E27679EF5918F30C2C1E19C07D017BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		4E27679EF5918F30C2C1E19C07D017BAagent1|4E27679EF5918F30C2C1E19C07D017BAagent2						4E27679EF5918F30C2C1E19C07D017BAref
4E2768A1BC8DF4B501EA11B3D5A72681text	4E2768A1BC8DF4B501EA11B3D5A72681taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CorinnidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Corinnidae Karsch, 1880</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E2768A1BC8DF4B501EA11B3D5A72681		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E2768A1BC8DF4B501EA11B3D5A72681							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		4E2768A1BC8DF4B501EA11B3D5A72681agent1|4E2768A1BC8DF4B501EA11B3D5A72681agent2|4E2768A1BC8DF4B501EA11B3D5A72681agent3|4E2768A1BC8DF4B501EA11B3D5A72681agent4|4E2768A1BC8DF4B501EA11B3D5A72681agent5|4E2768A1BC8DF4B501EA11B3D5A72681agent6|4E2768A1BC8DF4B501EA11B3D5A72681agent7|4E2768A1BC8DF4B501EA11B3D5A72681agent8						4E2768A1BC8DF4B501EA11B3D5A72681ref
4E2A84AC21F615E08DD2DCF5C8BF3246text	4E2A84AC21F615E08DD2DCF5C8BF3246taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lemnoidea</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E2A84AC21F615E08DD2DCF5C8BF3246		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E2A84AC21F615E08DD2DCF5C8BF3246							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		4E2A84AC21F615E08DD2DCF5C8BF3246agent1|4E2A84AC21F615E08DD2DCF5C8BF3246agent2						4E2A84AC21F615E08DD2DCF5C8BF3246ref
4E2B1A1A64FA2869531C88A502088241text	4E2B1A1A64FA2869531C88A502088241taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis succinea Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis succinea Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36378">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Surubres pres San Mateo, cote Pacifique, dans des oranges pourries, Costa Rica (P. Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E2B1A1A64FA2869531C88A502088241		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E2B1A1A64FA2869531C88A502088241							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 45-45, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		4E2B1A1A64FA2869531C88A502088241agent1						4E2B1A1A64FA2869531C88A502088241ref
4E35B1EE7A657BE69B2B1A9417519E93text	4E35B1EE7A657BE69B2B1A9417519E93taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 76. Girgensohnia Bunge</p> <p>Girgensohnia Bunge, Beitr. Kenntn. Fl. Russ1.: 298, 302 (1852)Bunge ex Fenzl in Ledebour, Fl. Ross. 3: 835 (1851).</p> <p>Annuals. Leaves opposite, stiff. Flowers bisexual, subtended by 2 carinate bracteoles; perianth lobes 5, 2 or 3, with a wing-like protuberance in fruit; stamens 5; hypogynous disk fleshy; anthers with sublinear appendages; stigmas 2. Seeds vertical. Three spp., W and C Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E35B1EE7A657BE69B2B1A9417519E93		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E35B1EE7A657BE69B2B1A9417519E93							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 276-276, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		4E35B1EE7A657BE69B2B1A9417519E93agent1|4E35B1EE7A657BE69B2B1A9417519E93agent2|4E35B1EE7A657BE69B2B1A9417519E93agent3|4E35B1EE7A657BE69B2B1A9417519E93agent4						4E35B1EE7A657BE69B2B1A9417519E93ref
4E39A7915D5F986D9397F35E6A7F2FA5text	4E39A7915D5F986D9397F35E6A7F2FA5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) striatula Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) striatula Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Congo belge: Mayembe, Tschala (Dr. Schouteden). </p> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) striatula Em. st. obstinata Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) striatula Em. st. obstinata Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cette race se distingue du type par sa tete beaucoup plus large, sa taille plus robuste et sa sculpture plus accusee.</p> <p>Congo belge: Mayumbe. &mdash; Zobo. &mdash; Grand Sandi. &mdash; Kunungu (Dr. Schouteden).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E39A7915D5F986D9397F35E6A7F2FA5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E39A7915D5F986D9397F35E6A7F2FA5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 223-223, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		4E39A7915D5F986D9397F35E6A7F2FA5agent1						4E39A7915D5F986D9397F35E6A7F2FA5ref
4E3B79291B990380EA87AF6C7BFB2E79text	4E3B79291B990380EA87AF6C7BFB2E79taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Formica emarginata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica emarginata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica emarginata, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica emarginata, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 163. pl. 6. f. 33. A. [[worker]], 33 B. [[male]], 33 D. [[queen]]. </p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 494. 16.</p> <p>Losana, Form. Piem. 319.</p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 207. 8.</p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 68. 26.</p> <p>Formica brunnea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica brunnea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139056">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 86. 21 (exclus, synon.); </p> <p>Ungar. Ameis. 13. 21?</p> <p>Hab. France; Germany; Austria; Hungary; Italy.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E3B79291B990380EA87AF6C7BFB2E79		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E3B79291B990380EA87AF6C7BFB2E79							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 7-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		4E3B79291B990380EA87AF6C7BFB2E79agent1						4E3B79291B990380EA87AF6C7BFB2E79ref
4E3C6CB012F8B061D129CB1E45BDC2E1text	4E3C6CB012F8B061D129CB1E45BDC2E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Typhlatta laeviceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlatta laeviceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132739">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>T. niger, nitidus; capite, thorace antice et abdomine glaberrimis; antennis tarsisque rufo-piceis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines. Black; the head glassy-smooth and shining; ovate, with the posterior margin of the vertex truncate; in some examples, an indistinct castaneous spot at the sides of the head, in the usual situation of the eyes; the antennae ferruginous. Thorax elongate, compressed at the sides; very smooth and shining anteriorly, with a delicate striation in the middle, the metathorax being finely rugulose; the tarsi rufo-piceous. Abdomen: ovate, very smooth and shining; the nodes subglobose, the basal one being the smallest.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E3C6CB012F8B061D129CB1E45BDC2E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E3C6CB012F8B061D129CB1E45BDC2E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 79-79, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		4E3C6CB012F8B061D129CB1E45BDC2E1agent1						4E3C6CB012F8B061D129CB1E45BDC2E1ref
4E3DC907E78592AF9C8B08022C46A31Btext	4E3DC907E78592AF9C8B08022C46A31Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole coffeicola Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole coffeicola Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole coffeicola Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole coffeicola Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1934: 98. </p> <p>Types Mus. Zool. Univ. Sao Paulo; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L coffeicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coffeicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , living with coffee, referring to the coffee plantation where the type colony was collected. </p> <p> diagnosis A medium-sized, dark yellow species close to variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (q.v.), and possibly synonymous, differing in the major in its more protuberant, subangular humerus, shorter postpetiolar node, much less extensive rugoreticulum on the head, and color. P. coffeicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. coffeicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may also be distinguished by the presence of abundant short, decumbent hairs (and no erect hairs) in the minor. See also less similar laevifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mooreorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mooreorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pubiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pubiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , seeldrayersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'seeldrayersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and zelata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zelata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.22, HL 1.16, SL 0.84, EL 0.20, PW 0.56.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.74, SL 0.96, EL 0.14, PW 0.40.</p> <p>color Major and minor: concolorous dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Suriname, also recorded by Kempf (1972b) from Para, Brazil.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. SURINAME: Paramaribo. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E3DC907E78592AF9C8B08022C46A31B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E3DC907E78592AF9C8B08022C46A31B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 182-182, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		4E3DC907E78592AF9C8B08022C46A31Bagent1						4E3DC907E78592AF9C8B08022C46A31Bref
4E3FDC0F19F783BCF060811E8C87FF52text	4E3FDC0F19F783BCF060811E8C87FF52taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sphaerochthonius Berlese, 1910 </p> <p>Sphaerochthonius Berlese, 1910, pp. 218, 223. </p> <p> In the original diagnosis of Sphaerochthonius (as well as in the accompanying key to the genera of Hypochthoniidae ), Berlese (1910) mentions monodactyly of the legs as one of the main characters. An examination of the type species ( S. splendidus ) demonstrates, however, that his Observation is incorrect. Sphaerochthonius is tridactylous, although the lateral claws appear to be very thin and are easily overlooked. The claw segment has a characteristic shape that reminds of Cryptoplophora ( Protoplophoridae ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E3FDC0F19F783BCF060811E8C87FF52		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E3FDC0F19F783BCF060811E8C87FF52							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 25-25, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		4E3FDC0F19F783BCF060811E8C87FF52agent1						4E3FDC0F19F783BCF060811E8C87FF52ref
4E40AE2A6CCB6703EE66EF4A532BE528text	4E40AE2A6CCB6703EE66EF4A532BE528taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oxyepoecus crassinodus Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus crassinodus Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33187">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Two workers from Brazil, PR, Tunas, Parque das Laur&aacute;ceas (24&deg;51'16&quot;S, 48&deg;43'00,4&quot;W), 21-29.ii.2001, Silva &amp; Eberhard col. (samples 04, 19). Twelve workers from Brazil, PR, Morretes, Parque Estadual do PauOco(25&deg;34'33,5&quot;S, 48&deg;53'19,5&quot;W), Silva, R.R. &amp; Dietz, B.H. col. (samples # 32, 39, 41, 43, 48). Two workers from Brazil, RS, Floresta Nacional S&atilde;o Francisco de Paula (29&deg;23-27'S, 50&deg;23-25'W) 13.vi.2001, Schmid, F.A. col. One worker from Brazil, S P, Cunha. P.E. Serra do Mar (23&deg;15'03&quot;S, 45&deg;00'26&quot;W), 21-22.iv.2001, A. Tavares &amp; R.R. Silva col. (sample 36). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E40AE2A6CCB6703EE66EF4A532BE528		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E40AE2A6CCB6703EE66EF4A532BE528							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Albuquerque, N. L. de, Brandão, C. R. F. (2009): A revision of the Neotropical Solenopsidini ant genus Oxyepoecus Santschi, 1926 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). 2. Final. Key for species and revision of the rastratus species-group. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 49, 289-309: 291-291, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22888/22888.pdf		Plazi		4E40AE2A6CCB6703EE66EF4A532BE528agent1|4E40AE2A6CCB6703EE66EF4A532BE528agent2						4E40AE2A6CCB6703EE66EF4A532BE528ref
4E410ECE32FAE5D9DDA07ECF647BB6FCtext	4E410ECE32FAE5D9DDA07ECF647BB6FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Tapinoma aenescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma aenescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:193179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica aenescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica aenescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Addit. Alt. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. 37. </p> <p>Hab. South Russia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E410ECE32FAE5D9DDA07ECF647BB6FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E410ECE32FAE5D9DDA07ECF647BB6FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 56-56, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		4E410ECE32FAE5D9DDA07ECF647BB6FCagent1						4E410ECE32FAE5D9DDA07ECF647BB6FCref
4E43E8AB0EAA7BC0DF00C3184829E33Btext	4E43E8AB0EAA7BC0DF00C3184829E33Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Homotropus melanogaster (Holmgren, 1872)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Strand ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Homotropus; specificEpithet: melanogaster; scientificNameAuthorship: (Holmgren, 1872); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Nordland; verbatimLocality: Vefsn, R&oslash;svaud ; Identification: identifiedBy: Seraina Klopfstein; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic; Sweden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E43E8AB0EAA7BC0DF00C3184829E33B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E43E8AB0EAA7BC0DF00C3184829E33B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		4E43E8AB0EAA7BC0DF00C3184829E33Bagent1|4E43E8AB0EAA7BC0DF00C3184829E33Bagent2						4E43E8AB0EAA7BC0DF00C3184829E33Bref
4E4F6F2DE62DF08F5942E92B3D04D97Ftext	4E4F6F2DE62DF08F5942E92B3D04D97Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole victima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole victima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, new status</p> <p>Pheidole lignicola var. victima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lignicola var. victima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151387">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1929d: 290. </p> <p>types Naturhist. Mus. Basel.</p> <p>Etymology Unknown.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar to tarchon and tetrica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tetrica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34056">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: dark reddish-yellow; all of dorsal surface of head, including occiput but excluding frontal triangle and midclypeus, carinulate; carinulae originating on frontal lobes spread outward, away from the midline; in dorsal-oblique view propodeum descends to metanotal groove by a short, steep face; postpetiole from above oval; anterior third of promesonotal dorsum carinulate; all of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque. Minor: unknown.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.96, SL 0.62, EL 0.12, PW 0.42. Color Major: concolorous dark reddish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Lectotype, major. BRAZIL: Rio Negro, Parana. Minor unknown. Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E4F6F2DE62DF08F5942E92B3D04D97F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E4F6F2DE62DF08F5942E92B3D04D97F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 533-533, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		4E4F6F2DE62DF08F5942E92B3D04D97Fagent1						4E4F6F2DE62DF08F5942E92B3D04D97Fref
4E504E0326573378BF1FA6A6DAE29B7Ctext	4E504E0326573378BF1FA6A6DAE29B7Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis comorensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis comorensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141944">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 3 - 3,5 mm. Mandibeln mit ca. 7 Zaehnen, schwach glaenzend, fein genetzt, zerstreut punktiert. Clypeus stark gewoelbt, aber ungekielt, vorne in der Mitte eingedrueckt oder wenigstens stumpf gestutzt. Kopf gerundet rechteckig, etwas laenger als breit, hinten sehr wenig breiter als vorn und sehr schwach konkav, mit schwach konvexen Seitenraendern, etwa wie bei bourbonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bourbonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Augen viel groesser als bei amblyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amblyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etwas kleiner, aber konvexer als bei bourbonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bourbonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der Schaft ueberragt den Hinterhauptsrand um etwa &sect; seiner Laenge. Thorax gleichgeformt wie bei bourbonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bourbonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Verwandten; die Stigmen ragen auch in der Thoraxausrandung empor. Schuppe niedrig, ziemlich dick, und vor allem oben sehr stumpfrandig, viel gerundeter als bei bourbonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bourbonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Kopf dicht punktiert-genetzt und ganz matt, hoechstens vorne am Clypeus etwas schimmernd. Hinterleib teilweise, sehr seicht gerunzelt, sonst wie der Thorax und die Schuppe, ganz glatt und glaenzend. Beine und Fuehlerschaft fein genetzt und punktiert. Braun und ziemlich spitz (an den Schienen und Schaeften stumpfer), maessig reichlich (am Kopf ziemlich reichlich und kuerzer) abstehend beborstet. Ausser an den Beinen und Fuehlern, wo sie fein gelblich ist, fehlt die anliegende Pubeszenz fast ganz.</p> <p>Roetlichgelb; Kopf rostrotgelb. Die vordere Kopfhaelfte, der hintere untere Teil des Thorax mit der abschuessigen Flaeche des Metanotums, die Basis des ersten Hinterleibsringes, eine Querbinde am hinteren Teil der drei folgenden Segmente und die Fuehlergeissel (erstes Glied ausgenommen) braun angeraucht.</p> <p>Fundnotizen: Dzialandsi auf Anjouan (Comoren), 800 m.</p> <p> Diese durch Farbe und Skulptur sehr auffaellige Art scheint der bourbonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bourbonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> am naechsten zu stehen, worueber das noch unbekannte [[ male ]] spaeter entscheiden wird. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E504E0326573378BF1FA6A6DAE29B7C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E504E0326573378BF1FA6A6DAE29B7C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 87-87, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		4E504E0326573378BF1FA6A6DAE29B7Cagent1|4E504E0326573378BF1FA6A6DAE29B7Cagent2						4E504E0326573378BF1FA6A6DAE29B7Cref
4E53315876F1AA279F8C7D37B923CE7Atext	4E53315876F1AA279F8C7D37B923CE7Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 64. Myrmica barbata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica barbata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. Length 5 1/2 lines.-Ferruginous: the head finely striated longitudinally, smooth and shining beneath; the cheeks with a long beard of pale ferruginous hairs; mandibles very stout, strongly striated, their inner edge with a row of acute teeth, and a longer acute one at the apex. Thorax ovate, pubescent, the metathorax armed with two stout spines, and transversely striated; the wings hyaline, with a yellowish tinge towards their base, the nervures ferruginous, the stigma fuscous; the legs covered with short pale pubescence. Abdomen: the first node of the petiole roughened, the second transverse and smooth, the petiole with a tooth at its base beneath; the abdomen ovate, and, as well as the nodes, thinly sprinkled with pale pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. Mexico. (Coll. F. Smith.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E53315876F1AA279F8C7D37B923CE7A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E53315876F1AA279F8C7D37B923CE7A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 130-130, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		4E53315876F1AA279F8C7D37B923CE7Aagent1						4E53315876F1AA279F8C7D37B923CE7Aref
4E5363F96A11FEB5147BB5547FEF405Dtext	4E5363F96A11FEB5147BB5547FEF405Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex zimmeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex zimmeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel) </p> <p>Engramma zimmeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Engramma zimmeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144853">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1911a: 370. Holotype worker, TANZANIA: Amani (Zimmer) (holotype lost, not in MHNG). [Combination in Technomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Shattuck, 1992b: 161.] </p> <p> WORKER. From the original description this species is very close to schoutedeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schoutedeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and will answer the description of that species except for colour. In zimmeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zimmeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the gaster is stated as being black (but each gastral segment with a yellow posterior margin), distinctly darker than the head and mesosoma which are yellowish red. Conversely, in schoutedeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schoutedeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the gaster is reddish yellow to orange, distinctly lighter than the reddish brown to blackish brown head and mesosoma. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E5363F96A11FEB5147BB5547FEF405D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E5363F96A11FEB5147BB5547FEF405D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2007): Taxonomy of the dolichoderine ant genus Technomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 35, 1-149: 42-42, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15429		Plazi		4E5363F96A11FEB5147BB5547FEF405Dagent1						4E5363F96A11FEB5147BB5547FEF405Dref
4E55202083D4A9344FC9F06CAF86C1F2text	4E55202083D4A9344FC9F06CAF86C1F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster excisa subspecies impressa (Emery) variety aglaea Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster excisa subspecies impressa (Emery) variety aglaea Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety</p> <p> &quot;Worker. - Black; mandibles, funiculi and tarsi reddish brown. Dorsum of pronotum very densely punctate as in the typical impressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery), the longitudinal rugae being feebly or not at all indicated. Head and thorax narrower. Premesonotal impression feebler as in euphrosyne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'euphrosyne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:158894">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with a small carina on the front of the mesonotum, which is sharply marginate, less concave than in andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178559">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel) and more so than in impressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery). Basal surface of the epinotum scarcely broader than the petiole. Spines almost as long as the interval between their bases. Anterior angles of petiole truncated as in andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178559">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Otherwise like impressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery). &quot;Dimbroko, Ivory Coast (Le Moult). </p> <p> &quot;In impressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the funiculi are brownish black and in andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178559">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the mesonotal carina is lacking.&quot; (Santschi) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E55202083D4A9344FC9F06CAF86C1F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E55202083D4A9344FC9F06CAF86C1F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 153-153, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		4E55202083D4A9344FC9F06CAF86C1F2agent1						4E55202083D4A9344FC9F06CAF86C1F2ref
4E619E04653365E5E7676AF964563B23text	4E619E04653365E5E7676AF964563B23taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Sp. C. chrysurus Gerst.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. chrysurus Gerst.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - [[ worker ]] major ou major-media. - Long. 8,2 mill. - Tient le milieu entre le groupe sericeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sericeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et le groupe intrepidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intrepidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , suffusus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suffusus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc. Tete longue de 2 mill. et large de 1,9 mill. Longueur d'un scape 2 mill., d'un tibia posterieur 2,6 mill. Tete de forme ordinaire, mediocrement elargie et excavee derriere, a cotes mediocrement convexes. </p> <p>Mandibules petites, a bord externe mediocrement courbe, dense-ment et finement reticulees-ridees, mates, avec une ponctuation superposee assez forte et irreguliere qui porte de petits poils dresses jaunes. Epistome assez convexe, faiblement carene, a cotes peu divergents, avec un lobe anterieur a peine marque, dont le bord anterieur est rectiligne. Le bord posterieur est angulairement echancre au milieu. L'aire frontale occupe le tiers du bord posterieur de l'epistome. Aretes frontales assez distinctes.</p> <p>Thorax faiblement voute, de la pointe du pronotum a l'extremite posterieure de la face basale du metanotum. Le pronotum est assez large et presque plat dans le sens longitudinal, mais arrondi sur les cotes. Derriere il est fortement retreci. Le mesonotum et le metanotum sont etroits. Suture meso-metanotale tres profondement imprimee, formant presque un etranglement. Face basale du metanotum subbordee lateralement, subrectangulaire, presque deux fois plus longue que large. Face declive tres haute, plane, en talus rapproche de la direction verticale, au moins aussi longue que la face basale. L'angle un peu obtus qu'elle forme avec celle derniere est arrondi en courbe.</p> <p>Ecaille assez elevee, peu large, plane derriere, convexe en avant, mediocrement epaisse, arrondie et assez epaisse a son bord superieur. Face anterieure du premier segment dorsal de l'abdomen tronquee, elevee, concave au milieu, sur la face qui regarde l'ecaille. L'abdomen est court, assez petit, tres convexe en dessus.</p> <p>Scapes aplatis, faiblement elargis. Les tibias et les metatarses sont aussi un peu comprimes et elargis, mais nullement prismatiques (arrondis).</p> <p>Tete assez mate, densement, finement et assez profondement reticulee-ponctuee. Le dessous et les cotes de la tete sont plus luisants, reticules-rides. Thorax, scapes et pattes densement et assez profondement relicules-rides, ca et la reticules-ponclues et assez mats ou semi-luisants. Ecaille transversalement ridee. Abdomen ride-reticule, avec une abondante ponctuation superposee piligere. La ponctuation eparse superposee est encore assez abondante sur les scapes et les tibias, tres eparse partout ailleurs.</p> <p>Une pilosite dressee, d'un jaune dore, de longueur irreguliere, est dispersee partout, surtout sur l'abdomen; elle est presque nulle sur les tibias et sur les scapes. Sur le devant de la tete, en partie sur les joues, elle devient plus courte et plus obtuse. En outre, on trouve partout une pubescence bien plus courte, oblique (a demi dressee), aussi d'un jaune dore; cette pubescence ne forme pas duvet; elle est cependant assez abondante sur le thorax, les scapes, les tibias, etc. L'abdomen est recouvert d'une pubescence epaisse, longue et grossiere, d'un jaune dore rougeatre, laquelle forme une epaisse toison.</p> <p>Entierement noir, avec les funicules, les tarses et la lisiere posterieure des segments abdominaux brunatres. (D'apres le type.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E619E04653365E5E7676AF964563B23		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E619E04653365E5E7676AF964563B23							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Trois notices myrmicologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 43, 303-310: 308-309, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3967/3967.pdf		Plazi		4E619E04653365E5E7676AF964563B23agent1						4E619E04653365E5E7676AF964563B23ref
4E6B9BE3A3F689152122E29EEF67B1BAtext	4E6B9BE3A3F689152122E29EEF67B1BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphoerocrema) phoenix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphoerocrema) phoenix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137153">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]] Long. 3.5 - 3.8 mili. - Noire, derniers tarses et bout de l'antenne d'un brun roussatre, Tete mate, densement et finement striee en long sauf la face occipitale qui l'est en travers. Une ponctuation plus fine et plus espacee que chez Cr. foraminiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. foraminiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137408">HNS</a> </sup> </span>se disperse sur la moitie posterieure de la tete. Dos du thorax fortement strie en long. La ride mediane qui prolonge la carene est plus forte sur le pronotum ou les rides sont presque paralleles, beaucoup moins divergentes que sur la face basale de l'epinotum. Les interrides sont assez larges et luisantes et presque lisses sauf chez la &quot; [[ worker ]] ou elles deviennent reticulees sur le mesonotum. Cote du pronotum moins finement strie que la tete; mesopleure reticule-ponctue. Faces declives du pronotum et de l'epinotum, pedoncule tres faiblement sculpte, gastre chagrine, luisant. Pilosite dressee fine, moyenne-ment abondante sur le corps manquant sur les appendices qui sont plus copieusement pubescents.</p> <p> La tete est plus large que longue chez la &quot; [[ worker ]] et un peu plus longue que large chez la [[ worker ]] &quot;. Les cotes sont assez convexes, le bord posterieur assez droit avec les angles arrondis. Les yeux occupent tout le deuxieme quart posterieur de la tete et meme s'etendent un peu en avant. Le sillon frontal atteint le quart posterieur ou l'ocelle quand il existe. Aire frontale peu distincte. Epistome sans carene, peu convexe, le bord anterieur faiblement arque. Mandibules striees armees de 4 dents. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete chez la &quot; [[ worker ]] et le depasse legerement chez la [[ worker ]] &quot;. Articles 4 a 7 du funicule aussi larges que longs, les precedents un peu plus longs. Forme generale du thorax comme chez Cr. castanea Sur.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. castanea Sur.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Le pro-notum borde, plat dessus en disque le double plus large que long. Le mesonotum est plus eleve avec une carene mediane devant et une face declive en pente tres douce, longue comme moins du quart de la face basale, plane et non bordee. Suture promesonotale indi-quee sur le profil par une encoche. Sillon metanotal assez profond. Face basale de l'epinotum environ le double plus large que longue, un peu convexe, passant par une courbe a la face declive plus longue. Epines epaisses a leur base, un peu recourbees en bas, faiblement relevees sur le plan epinotal, un peu plus longues que la moitie de leur intervalle basal. Le disque du petiole forme un ovale transversal plus long chez la &quot; [[ worker ]]. Vu de dessus le postpetiole est presque carre, moitie plus etroit que le petiole chez la &quot; [[ worker ]]. Seulement un plus etroit chez la [[ worker ]] &quot; avec une petite dent dessous. Gastre tronque. </p> <p> Afrique orientale allemande, Bezirk, Bukoba (Viehmeyer leg.) Cette fourmi se rapproche de Cr. nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230625">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. (= Cr. foraminiceps Sants st. nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. foraminiceps Sants st. nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230626">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For.), mais cette derniere, qui doit etre une Sphaerocrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphaerocrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147239">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avait la sculpture comme chez foraminiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foraminiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants, c'est-a-dire plus faible, plus irregulierement ridee, les yeux plus. avances. Cr. phoenix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. phoenix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> en est peut-etre une simple sous-espece .. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E6B9BE3A3F689152122E29EEF67B1BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E6B9BE3A3F689152122E29EEF67B1BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1921): Quelques nouveaux formicides africains. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 61, 113-122: 116-117, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3686/3686.pdf		Plazi		4E6B9BE3A3F689152122E29EEF67B1BAagent1						4E6B9BE3A3F689152122E29EEF67B1BAref
4E7390346C05780D32283CCF6F5E4431text	4E7390346C05780D32283CCF6F5E4431taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Theridion mundulum L. Koch . </p> <p>Th. mundulum L. Koch , 1872, Ar. Austr., p. 263, pi. XXII, Fig. 3. </p> <p>Th. amoenum Thorell, 1877, St. Rag. Mal., etc., p. 463.</p> <p>Th. mundulum E. Simon , 1905, 2. Beiheft z. Jahrb. d. Hamburg. Wissensch. Anst., XXII, p. 57. </p> <p> Distribution: Malaisie, Australie, Nouvelle-Cal&eacute;donie , les Loya ty. </p> <p>Localit&eacute;s : Nouvelle-Cal&eacute;donie : Yat&eacute; , 1♀; Iles Loyalty: Lifou, K&eacute;p&eacute;n&eacute;&eacute; , 2♀ dont une de petite taille, douteuse pour l&rsquo;esp&egrave;ce ); Mar&eacute; , N&eacute;tch&eacute; , 1 ♀. </p> <p>Esp&egrave;cetr&egrave;sr&eacute;pandue dans la Malaisie, l&rsquo;Australie et probablement une partie de la Polyn&eacute;sie . Son dessin rapelle celui de notre Th. sisyphium . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E7390346C05780D32283CCF6F5E4431		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E7390346C05780D32283CCF6F5E4431							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lucien Berland (1924): Araignées de la Nouvelle-Calédonie de des Iles Loyalty (part). In: Sarazin, F., J. Roux (eds.) (Eds): Nova Caledonia. Forschungen in Neu-Caledonien und auf den Loyalty- Inseln. Recherches scientifiques en Nouvelle-Calédonie et aux iles Loyalty. A. Zoologie. Wiesbaden: C. W. Kreidel, 1913 - 1926., 200-203: 203-203, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Berland1924aExcerpt/Berland1924aExcerpt.pdf		Plazi		4E7390346C05780D32283CCF6F5E4431agent1|4E7390346C05780D32283CCF6F5E4431agent2|4E7390346C05780D32283CCF6F5E4431agent3						4E7390346C05780D32283CCF6F5E4431ref
4E73FF85F7E46933DBB19B8F9899B6A3text	4E73FF85F7E46933DBB19B8F9899B6A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Ctenoplectra chalybea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenoplectra chalybea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>C. capite thoraceque nigris, abdomineque chalybeo, pedibus posterioribus dense pilosis.</p> <p>Female. Length 6 lines. Head and thorax black: the head closely punctured; the clypeus shining, the punctures more scattered, and with a slight carina in the middle of its base; the scape in front, and the flagellum beneath, rufo-piceous; the mandibles ferruginous at their apex. Thorax opake-black: the metathorax smooth and shining in the middle of its base, the sides covered with sooty-black pubescence; wings fuscous, palest at their apical margins; the posterior tibiae and basal joint of the tarsi densely covered with long black pubescence, the inner pectinated calcar pale testaceous-yellow. Abdomen: steel-blue above, black beneath.</p> <p>Hab. Malacca (Mount Ophir).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E73FF85F7E46933DBB19B8F9899B6A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E73FF85F7E46933DBB19B8F9899B6A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		4E73FF85F7E46933DBB19B8F9899B6A3agent1						4E73FF85F7E46933DBB19B8F9899B6A3ref
4E760BB869062F93C30D12E49C63F2D1text	4E760BB869062F93C30D12E49C63F2D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Machadocepheus tuberculosussp. n.</p> <p> Measurements. - Length: 465-511 &micro;m , width: 279-316 &micro;m . </p> <p> Prodorsum: Rostrum very wide, laterally a characteristic structure observable (Fig. 97). Lamellae bearing sharp cuspis, lamellar setae phylliform (Fig. 96), rostral and interlamellar setae thin and simple. Median part of notogaster highly elevated, a transversal formation resembling spectacles well visible , interlamellar setae arising on it. Basal part of prodorsum slightly excavate. Sensillus short, but its head reclinate (Fig. 94), well spinulose. Sack of bothridium very long, comparatively narrow, curved. Tutorium well developed. </p> <p> Figs 94- 97. Machadocepheus tuberculosussp. n. - 94 = dorsal side, 95 = ventral side, 96 = prodorsum in anterior view, 97 = body in lateral view </p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal suture straight, well visible. Median part of notogaster also very high, this elevation bearing some paired tubercles and an unpaired one medially, anteriorly a narrowed and divided costula observable. Fifteen pairs of short, simple notogastral setae present. Surface partly alveolate, postero-marginal region smooth.</p> <p>Coxisternal region: All epimeres well framed by the borders, a wide median, longitudinal field present. Epimeral setae thin, simple and long, excepting setae 1a and 1c.</p> <p>Anogenital region: Much shorter longitudinally than coxisternal region. Ventral plate with strong laths (Fig. 95). All setae short and thin. Setae ag and ad3 originating very near to each others. Lyrifissures iad well observable, originating far from anal aperture. Setae ad1 and ad2 stand near to each other, in postanal position.</p> <p>Type-material: Holotype (1183 -HO-87): Kenya: No. 74: Tsavo National Park, Ngulia Lodge. 28. IX. 1985. - Sifted material from litter and dry decaying stumps. Leg. S. Mahunka and L. Mahunka-Papp, 2 paratypes: from the same sample. Holotype deposited in the HNHM, 1 paratype in MHNG, 1 paratype in NHMH.</p> <p> Remarks: The new species stands nearest to M. sagitta Balogh et Mahunka, 1966, however, the latter has a much longer and thinner sensillus and the structure of its prodorsum is also different. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E760BB869062F93C30D12E49C63F2D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E760BB869062F93C30D12E49C63F2D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1987): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida), II. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 33, 399-434: 430-431, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		4E760BB869062F93C30D12E49C63F2D1agent1						4E760BB869062F93C30D12E49C63F2D1ref
4E7E71A3AC9DEBC756A51A3CF34C6F49text	4E7E71A3AC9DEBC756A51A3CF34C6F49taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. T. pygmaeum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. pygmaeum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145246">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Fusca, setulis crassiusculus (haud clavatis) hirta, capile abdomineque piceis, mandibulis, antennis pedibusque ferruginei ^, capite thoraceque longitudinaliter striatis, opacis, nodis rugosis, abdomine nitido, antennis crassis, metanoto dentibus duobus ntagnis, absque denticulis prope insertionem petioli, nodis petioli validis transversis. Long. 2, 6 millim. Alae hyalinae costis dilute testaceis.</p> <p> Ha 1 ' abito di un Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , da cui differisce per i caratteri del genere (1). La statura piccolissima, le antenne assai robuste e i nodi del picciuolo trasversi la distinguono dalle altre specie. </p> <p>Keren (Beccari); un solo esemplare.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E7E71A3AC9DEBC756A51A3CF34C6F49		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E7E71A3AC9DEBC756A51A3CF34C6F49							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: 371-371, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		4E7E71A3AC9DEBC756A51A3CF34C6F49agent1						4E7E71A3AC9DEBC756A51A3CF34C6F49ref
4E802FB3D84AE6475E64D07941E8ED32text	4E802FB3D84AE6475E64D07941E8ED32taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Polyrhachis modestus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis modestus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. Length 3 lines.-Black: the thorax ovate; the metathorax with two short blunt spines; the scale of the peduncle quadrate, armed above at the lateral angles with an acute spine which curves backwards. The head and thorax very delicately rugose; the flagellum rufo-piceous at the apex beneath; the wings flavo-hyaline, the nervures pale testaceous; the apical joints ofthe tarsi obscurely ferruginous. The abdomen globose, smooth and shining.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore. (Coll. W.W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E802FB3D84AE6475E64D07941E8ED32		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E802FB3D84AE6475E64D07941E8ED32							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 61-61, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		4E802FB3D84AE6475E64D07941E8ED32agent1						4E802FB3D84AE6475E64D07941E8ED32ref
4E8461D34C08A976C04DE03F2F12829Ctext	4E8461D34C08A976C04DE03F2F12829Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Prenolepis bourbonica Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis bourbonica Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - Variete plus claire, d'un brun roussatre (espece de l'Inde, avec race de la Reunion). Seulement la forme de l'Inde (r. bengalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bengalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For.) ayant ete decrite ulterieurement a celle de la Reunion, c'est cette derniere qui porte le nom de l'espece. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E8461D34C08A976C04DE03F2F12829C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E8461D34C08A976C04DE03F2F12829C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 41-49: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3954/3954.pdf		Plazi		4E8461D34C08A976C04DE03F2F12829Cagent1						4E8461D34C08A976C04DE03F2F12829Cref
4E8A14CDCF1064030788D536221A5BB4text	4E8A14CDCF1064030788D536221A5BB4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetraponera nasuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera nasuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:37357">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp. (fig. 7, g, h) </p> <p>Type: une [[queen]] desailee de Zouepo, 1.215 m., foret (Lamotte). Long.: 5,1 mm. Entierement jaune-orange clair, sauf de minces bandes brunes aux deux tiers posterieurs de chaque tergite du gastre. Appendices jaune orange. Tout le dessus du corps luisant, finement chagrine.</p> <p>Poils rares. Pubescence doree couchee, peu dense, eparse.</p> <p> Tete cylindrique, retrecie vers le quart posterieur seulement, elle a 1,3 mm. de long sur 0,6 de large. C'est, de tous les 27 Sima et Tetraponera africains<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera africains' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , celle qui a la tete la plus allongee, et la seule dont le clypeus soit prolonge en fine pointe mediane. Yeux relativement enormes, mesurant 0,46 x 0,30 mm. Ocelles petits, noirs, rapproches. Sillon median incomplet, limite a des traces entre les yeux, nul en avant d'eux. Vertex concave, ses angles assez vifs, bien marques. Clypeus convexe, sans carene, peu ponctue, pointu. Antennes courtes, le scape touche le bord anterieur de l' oe il; articles du funicule plus larges que longs, sauf le premier et le dernier. </p> <p>Thorax egalement particulier, surtout par l'etroitesse du pronotum, qui est etrangle vers le tiers anterieur, il mesure 0,45 de long au milieu et 0,35 de largeur minimum. Mesonotum, scutellum et segment mediaire convexes, finement reticules, sans gros points ni carenes. Tegulae noiratres.</p> <p> Petiole tres grele, sculpte comme le thorax. Gastre allonge, luisant. Pattes anterieures a hanches greles et cuisses encore plus dilatees que chez les autres Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (h). </p> <p>T. nasuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. nasuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:37357">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est donc bien a part: c'est le plus grele, le plus ocule des Pseudomyrmicides africains, et le seul, semble-t-il, a clypeus en pointe. Le rare T. angolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. angolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SanT. s'en rapproche un peu par la forme cephalique, mais son clypeus et son pronotum sont normalement convexes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E8A14CDCF1064030788D536221A5BB4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E8A14CDCF1064030788D536221A5BB4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 222-222, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		4E8A14CDCF1064030788D536221A5BB4agent1						4E8A14CDCF1064030788D536221A5BB4ref
4E8BEF18F48A451ABE4AAD1AEBE81514text	4E8BEF18F48A451ABE4AAD1AEBE81514taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Myrmica sulcinodis Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica sulcinodis Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32450">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1846. </p> <p>Figs. 27,49, 60.</p> <p>Myrmica sulcinodis Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica sulcinodis Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32450">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1846:934. </p> <p>Worker. Deep reddish with head and gaster darker. Strongly longitudinally rugulose, frontal triangle longitudinally striate. Antennal scapes sharply but evenly curved near base. Petiole high with long anterior face and rounded steeply sloped dorsal area, never truncate. Propodeal spines stout and blunt, curved so that they lie subparallel from above, not divergent. Mesopropodeal furrow shallow. Head Index: 84.7; Frons Indes: 42.8; Frontal Laminae Index: 91.4. Length: 4.0-6.0 mm. Queen. As worker. Length: 5.5-6.8 mm.</p> <p>Male. Black; frontal triangle and anterior of mesoscutum between notauli striate or rugulose. Length: 5.5-6.5 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. A common species of upland moors in Scandinavia and Britain, also more locally on lowland heath. - Range: Portugal to East Siberia, Appenines to Arctic Scandinavia.</p> <p> Biology. This is a characteristic species of relatively well drained heather moorland. It is easily recognised by its generally dark colour with deep red sometimes infuscated alitrunk and legs and its strong sculpture. In Scandinavia it can only be confused with the very local lighter coloured M. gallieni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. gallieni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with its much deeper mesopropodeal furrow and clearly truncate petiole or with dark forms of M. ruginodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. ruginodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> which commonly occur on high moorland but always have the frontal triangle smooth and shining and the propodeal spines sharper and more divergent from above. M. sulcinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sulcinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32450">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nests in small colonies of up to 500 workers with single queens in dry peat or sand among heather or under flat stones, in wetter areas occasionally building small mounds of vegetable fragments for brood incubation. This is a strong robust species living by predation and scavenging. The alatae fly in August mating in the air over high ground. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E8BEF18F48A451ABE4AAD1AEBE81514		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E8BEF18F48A451ABE4AAD1AEBE81514							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 57-57, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		4E8BEF18F48A451ABE4AAD1AEBE81514agent1						4E8BEF18F48A451ABE4AAD1AEBE81514ref
4E8F4ACF77024BB90DC14468224B2A75text	4E8F4ACF77024BB90DC14468224B2A75taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans Illiger v. funerea Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans Illiger v. funerea Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231931">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>&mdash; [[ male ]]. &mdash; Sankuru, Kassai, Congo beige (Luja).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E8F4ACF77024BB90DC14468224B2A75		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E8F4ACF77024BB90DC14468224B2A75							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 70-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		4E8F4ACF77024BB90DC14468224B2A75agent1						4E8F4ACF77024BB90DC14468224B2A75ref
4E91054BCEEEBFFB1C0493B60D39F189text	4E91054BCEEEBFFB1C0493B60D39F189taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. FORMICA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'FORMICA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Linn. </p> <p>Latr. Fabr. Zett. Lepelet. de S: t Farg. Dahlbom. Losana.</p> <p>Corpus majoris, mediae vel parvae staturae. Lingua brevis rotundata. Palpi maxillares 6 - articulati, labiales 4 - articulati dimidia longitudiue priorum breviores. Antennae fractae valde vibrabiles; scopus longitudine dimidiae vel saltem plus quam tertae partis tonus antennae.</p> <p>Operaria magnitudine est maris vel parum major aut minor, formatione capitis ejusque partium sicut feminae, praeter quod in nonnullis speciebus nulla habeat stemmata. Thorax anterius rotundatus capite semper gracilior, lateribus compressis, dorso in aliis aequali, in aliis medio immerso locoque scutelli elevatiusculo. Abdomen ovato-rotundatum capite latius, longitudiue thoracis *). Pedes tarsis longioribus gracilioribus quam in femina.</p> <p>Femina saepissime major est quam operaria et mas. Mandibulae latae robustae, apice denticulatae. Antennae 12 - articutatae</p> <p>(praeter radiculam), capite duplo longiores, flagello filiformi versus apicem perparum incrassato. Ocelli semper adsunt. Thorax compresso-subovatus duplo fere altior et latior quam operaria, scutello ejusdem altitudinis ac dorsum thoracis. Alae amplae, anteriores corpore saepissime paullo longiores, posteriores abdomen excedentes; nervi conspicui, area radialis anguste triangularis clausa, areae cubitales binae angulis acutissimis invicem conterminae, et in plurimis nostris adhuc area discoidalis trapezoidea, basi areae cubitalis primae aduexa, obveniunt. Pedes tibiis anticis intus versus apices saepissime parce spinulosis vel setulosis. Abdomen 5 - annulatum capite latius et thorace nonnihil longius oblongo-rotundatum depressiusculum vel subglobosum et tum brevius. Genitalia inclusa intra ultimum segmentum.</p> <p>Mas plerumque femina multo minor, sed interdum ejusdem magnitudinis. Caput multo minus quam in femina, minusque adhuc quam in operaria, mandibulis fere triplo saepissime angustioribus quam in iis oculisque magis prominulis. Antennae 13 - articulatae graciliores quam in femina, flagello aequali. Thorax gibbosus. Alae ut in femina, corporis circiter longitudine. Abdomen 6 - annulatum latitudine thoracis, longitudine thoracis capitisque, subconicum supra deplanatus, ano aliquantum angustato et deflexo, genitalibus ad partem exsertis valvulaque ventrali subtus suffultis. Partes genitalium procedentes varie formatae praecipue sunt: squamutae laterales, penicilli dorsales pilosuli membranula versus basin conjuncti, vaginae externae et internae atque inter has ambas utrinque partes vaginantes aliae breviores unco in apice: saepe munitae (vaginae intermediae). Tarsi graciliores quam in operariis, pulvillis et unguiculis magnis.</p> <p>Subdivis. 1. [[ worker ]] et [[ queen ]] corpore in hoc genere maximo, [[ worker ]] stemmatibus nullis, thoracis lateribus valde compressis, dorso aequali, [[ queen ]] [[ male ]] planiusculo. Alae area discoidali nulla. [[ queen ]] abdomine oblongo-rotundato. [[ male ]] genitalibus parvis, vaginis angustis, externis rectis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E91054BCEEEBFFB1C0493B60D39F189		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E91054BCEEEBFFB1C0493B60D39F189							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 892-894, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		4E91054BCEEEBFFB1C0493B60D39F189agent1						4E91054BCEEEBFFB1C0493B60D39F189ref
4E9254DD9DF43B2F2FAAD246E63A7D7Etext	4E9254DD9DF43B2F2FAAD246E63A7D7Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atopomyrmex mocquerysi var. curvispina Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex mocquerysi var. curvispina Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1911: 311. </p> <p>Syntype workers, Zaire: Kondue (E. Luja) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. [Synonymy by Emery, 1922: 240.]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E9254DD9DF43B2F2FAAD246E63A7D7E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E9254DD9DF43B2F2FAAD246E63A7D7E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 250-250, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		4E9254DD9DF43B2F2FAAD246E63A7D7Eagent1						4E9254DD9DF43B2F2FAAD246E63A7D7Eref
4E96AE8C978B0E50C1F92B8B604D08DFtext	4E96AE8C978B0E50C1F92B8B604D08DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. gibbosa Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gibbosa Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ess. hist. Fourmis France p. 50. 1798.</p> <p> [[worker]] Im allgemeinen K&ouml;rperbau der A. subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&auml;hnlich ; bei gleicher Gesamtl&auml;nge ist der Kopf l&auml;nglicher . Scapus l&auml;ngsgestreift , so lang wie bei crocea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crocea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25402">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Funiculus noch schlanker, die einzelnen Glieder gestreckter. Farbe meist dunkel; Skulptur sch&auml;rfer als bei subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Behaarung wie bei letzterer Art. </p> <p> Fig. 20. Aphaenogaster smythiesi kurdica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster smythiesi kurdica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]] Originalexemplar von Ruzsky. </p> <p>[[ queen]]. Dem [[queen]] von subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr &auml;hnlich ; dunkel gef&auml;rbt , Kopf schwarzbraun; Antenne schlanker, die Glieder des Funiculus bedeutend l&auml;nger als dick. </p> <p>Das [[male]] ist nur von der typischen Unterart bekannt und am sehr charakteristischen Profil des Thorax erkennbar..Wahrscheinlich bieten die [[male]] anderer Formen in dieser Beziehung Unterschiede dar.</p> <p> Im s&uuml;d-europ&auml;ischen und Mittelmeergebiet verbreitet. Die Art umfa&szlig;t 5 Unterarten: </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E96AE8C978B0E50C1F92B8B604D08DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E96AE8C978B0E50C1F92B8B604D08DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 332-333, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		4E96AE8C978B0E50C1F92B8B604D08DFagent1						4E96AE8C978B0E50C1F92B8B604D08DFref
4E9838D3A90832423ADA3958ADD3DF35text	4E9838D3A90832423ADA3958ADD3DF35taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cr. (Orthocrema) pulchella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. (Orthocrema) pulchella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:137164">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p>Types d'ouvrieres: 6 ouvrieres de la foret du Mont To; 10 ouvrieres du meme mont: B2.41, ravin 1; 4 ouvrieres du maquis de crete de Nion (1.300 m.). Toutes ces ouvrieres sont pratiquement identiques.</p> <p>Type de reine (desailee): B2.41, ravin 1: une reine.</p> <p>Type de femelle ergatoide (aptere): meme station, une femelle (fig. 9).</p> <p>Cotypes: nombreuses [[worker]] dans l'alcool, memes stations.</p> <p> Comme forme et coloration, les ouvrieres se rapprochent etroitement du C. pauciseta Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pauciseta Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Congo, Cameroun, une race en Erythree), dont elles pourraient etre une simple sous-espece. Mais les femelles de pauciseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pauciseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , vues dans la coll. FOREL et au Museum de Paris, sont fortement differentes: par la structure de cette caste, pulchella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pulchella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28380">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp. est plus voisin du C. natalensis(For.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. natalensis(For.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28329">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont la femelle ergatoide est seule connue: </p> <p>Ouvriere. Long.: 2,3 a 2,5 mm. Avant-corps et petiole d'un jaune clair luisant, a poils rares. Tete parfois un peu rembrunie, petite et arrondie. Gastre volumineux, bien cordiforme, entierement noir pur, tres luisant, non reticule. Scape court, deuxieme article du funicule 1/4 plus long que large, les articles 4 a 6 deux fois plus larges que longs. Petiole plus long que large, jaune clair, legerement dilate et anguleux vers l'avant (fig. 9).</p> <p> L'ouvriere de pauciseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pauciseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (cotype d'EMERY), a peine plus grande, a son avant-corps entierement jaune-orange. Le gastre, plus deprime et moins volumineux par rapport au thorax, est brun clair, parfois jaunatre a la base, et toujours finement reticule, peu luisant. Le funicule est legerement plus grele que chez pulchella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pulchella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28380">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : 2me article 2 fois plus long que large, les suivants 1,5 fois plus lasges que longs. Petiole semblable. </p> <p> Reine desailee. Long.: 5,8 mm. Couleur, sculpture et pilosite de l'ouvriere. Gastre encore convexe, noir, et volumineux par rapport a celui de la reine de pauciseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pauciseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , qui s'en eloi- gne aussi par plusieurs caracteres: </p> <p> Chez pulchella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pulchella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28380">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp. , la tete est plus large que longue, meme si l'on y comprend les mandibules. Elle est tres convexe en-dessus, ainsi que les yeux et les ocelles. Le scape, long, atteint presque le. vertex. Le deuxieme article du funicule, grele, est environ deux fois plus long que large. Le mesonotum, arrondi, a sa plus grande largeur au milieu. Le scutellum a son bord anterieur, mousse, precede d'un sillon transversal crenele (fig. 9). Epines posterieu- res longues, petiole grand. </p> <p> Chez pauciseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pauciseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (un cotype du Cameroun, sans abdomen, dans la coll. FOREL, et un cotype entier a Paris), la tete est nettement plus longue que large, tres plane en-dessus, ainsi que les organes visuels. La scape n'atteint que le quart posterieur de la tete. Le deuxieme article du funicule est subcarre, les suivants plus larges que longs. Le mesonotum, allonge, est dilate au tiers posterieur. Pas de sillon avant le scutellum, dont le bord anterieur fait un angle net. Epines et petiole deux fois plus petits que chez pulchella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pulchella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28380">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Par contre, pulchella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pulchella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28380">HNS</a> </sup> </span> possede une reine analogue a celle de natalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'natalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28329">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Afrique australe, Kenya) par les proportions de la tete et des antennes, le petiole, les yeux et le mesonotum. Mais natalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'natalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28329">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , brune, est tres ponctuee; comme pauciseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pauciseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , elle n'a pas de sillon crenele avant le scutellum. </p> <p> Femelle ergatoide. Long.: 4,8 mm., soit presque le double de l'ouvriere, dont elle a sensiblement couleur, sculpture, et pilosite rare. Aptere, mais deux ocelles posterieurs visibles, l'anterieur reduit a une fossette. Gastre noir, encore plus gros, proportionnellement au corps, que chez l'ouvriere et la reine desailee: il mesure 2,1 mm. de long sur 1,4 de large. Le me- sonotum est presque plan, sans aretes, avec simplement 2 tubercules posterieurs (celui de pauciseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pauciseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est deprime au milieu, la depression bordee de 2 aretes, disposition qui semble rare chez les autres Orthocrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Orthocrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:147157">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Assez rares parmi les Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de pareilles femelles ergatoides (que l'on pourrait aussi bien appeler ouvrieres fecondes pourvues d'ocelles) sont frequentes dans les Myrmicides des genres Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Cardiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et surtout chez les Ponerides, ou elles representent vraisemblablement un stade ancien et primitif du polymorphisme des Fourmis. Au contraire, les genres de Myrmicides qui en ont comptent parmi les plus specialises: leur cas represente une anomalie plutot qu'un rappel des ancetres. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E9838D3A90832423ADA3958ADD3DF35		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E9838D3A90832423ADA3958ADD3DF35							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 230-231, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		4E9838D3A90832423ADA3958ADD3DF35agent1						4E9838D3A90832423ADA3958ADD3DF35ref
4E9D1C390D629984819A2F4B8C798493text	4E9D1C390D629984819A2F4B8C798493taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trhypochthonius semovitusi Szywilewska , 2004 </p> <p> Diagnose. L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers : 560-580 &micro;m. Sensillus verl&auml;ngert , keulenf&ouml;rmig endend, mit apikalen Dornen. Dorsalborsten morphologisch differenziert: auf Prodorsum lang und massiv, bedeckt mit kleinen Borsten; auf Notogaster glatt, klein und stumpf endend. 7 Paar Genitalborsten. 1 Paar Analborsten und 3 Paar Adanalborsten. </p> <p> Verbreitung und &Ouml;kologie . Art ist bekannt von nur zwei Fundorten in Mitteleuropa (Polen und Deutschland). Lebt in Moos und Waldstreu. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Popp-Sammlung </p> <p> [P 296/1, Trhypochthonius cladonicola (Willm.)]; 3 ex (ad), (B), det. A. Szywilewska. Bemerkung: Im Pr&auml;parat befindet sich zus&auml;tzlich 1 Exemplar der Gattung Trimalaconothrus und 1 Exemplar der Gattung Brachypylina . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E9D1C390D629984819A2F4B8C798493		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E9D1C390D629984819A2F4B8C798493							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 164-164, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		4E9D1C390D629984819A2F4B8C798493agent1|4E9D1C390D629984819A2F4B8C798493agent2|4E9D1C390D629984819A2F4B8C798493agent3|4E9D1C390D629984819A2F4B8C798493agent4						4E9D1C390D629984819A2F4B8C798493ref
4E9D615FF13A2949EB5FC97CF00A3179text	4E9D615FF13A2949EB5FC97CF00A3179taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 93. Halimocnemis C. Meyer</p> <p>Halimocnemis C.Meyer in Ledeb,, Fl. Alt. 1: 370, 381 (1829)</p> <p>Annual, succulent plants. Leaves alternate, cylindrical. Flowers solitary, bisexual, subtended by 2 navicular bracteoles; perianth lobes 3-5, unequal, indurated in fruit and united in the lower part into an ampullaceous structure; stamens (4-)5; anthers appendiculate; staminodes absent; stigmas 2, semi-infundibular, often denticulate. Pericarp succulent; seed vertical. About ll spp., Mediterranean Europe to C Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E9D615FF13A2949EB5FC97CF00A3179		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E9D615FF13A2949EB5FC97CF00A3179							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 278-278, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		4E9D615FF13A2949EB5FC97CF00A3179agent1|4E9D615FF13A2949EB5FC97CF00A3179agent2|4E9D615FF13A2949EB5FC97CF00A3179agent3|4E9D615FF13A2949EB5FC97CF00A3179agent4						4E9D615FF13A2949EB5FC97CF00A3179ref
4EA0558C11E95F4681BBB91986AE03B1text	4EA0558C11E95F4681BBB91986AE03B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18 Polyrhachis carbonarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis carbonarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143090">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines.-Jet-black and shining: the head and thorax longitudinally aciculate above, the thorax most finely so. The prothorax with a short acute spine at the lateral angles, the metathorax truncate, the truncation smooth and shining; the legs elongate, with acute spines or hairs, the calcaria pale testaceous; the anterior tibiae obscurely ferruginous in front. Abdomen ovate, smooth and shining; the scale of the peduncle incrassate, narrowed to its superior margin, which is wide, arched, and without spines.</p> <p>Hab. Malacca. (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EA0558C11E95F4681BBB91986AE03B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EA0558C11E95F4681BBB91986AE03B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 62-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		4EA0558C11E95F4681BBB91986AE03B1agent1						4EA0558C11E95F4681BBB91986AE03B1ref
4EA0DDE9FDFE8FCF015689F3157CAD80text	4EA0DDE9FDFE8FCF015689F3157CAD80taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 107. Oribata geniculata (L. 1758), Oudemans. </p> <p>Fundorte: Kiefernrinde mit Flechten, 18. VIII. 49 - Moos von einer Steinmauer, 18. VIII. 49.</p> <p> Beides sind charakteristische Lebensr&auml;umef&uuml;r diese Species, die von anderen Autoren auch mit dem Namen Phauloppia conformis (Berlese) belegt wird. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EA0DDE9FDFE8FCF015689F3157CAD80		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EA0DDE9FDFE8FCF015689F3157CAD80							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 173-173, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		4EA0DDE9FDFE8FCF015689F3157CAD80agent1						4EA0DDE9FDFE8FCF015689F3157CAD80ref
4EA81C1C17CB66B893B1BF5D40345DA2text	4EA81C1C17CB66B893B1BF5D40345DA2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> . 2. Atta destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker about 5,48 th of an inch long, head oblong, not so long in proportion as in the last; eyes small, more medial than the</p> <p>last, antennae short; thorax narrow, slightly grooved, abdominal pedicles long, narrow, first higher than the second, abdomen oval colour rufous, abdomen glossy brown. I have hot seen the female They live in holes in the ground, or in walls, &amp; c, and are very numerous in individuals. They prefer animal to vegetable sub-stances, destroying dead insects, bird skins, &amp; c. &amp; c., but also feed greedily on sugar. They are common in all parts of India, and often prove very troublesome and destructive to the Naturalist.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EA81C1C17CB66B893B1BF5D40345DA2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EA81C1C17CB66B893B1BF5D40345DA2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 105-105, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		4EA81C1C17CB66B893B1BF5D40345DA2agent1						4EA81C1C17CB66B893B1BF5D40345DA2ref
4EA9EB0B376D7085F83B20F7E3DD8161text	4EA9EB0B376D7085F83B20F7E3DD8161taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. PRENOLEPIS BRAUERI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PRENOLEPIS BRAUERI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. </p> <p>Prenolepis Braueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis Braueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, Neuropt. der Novara Reise v. Brauer, Nota (1865). </p> <p>Prenolepis Braueri, race Humbloti, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis Braueri, race Humbloti, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> [[worker]]. La courte description de Mayr dit: Face basale du m&eacute;tanotumcarr&eacute;e ; face d&eacute;clive beaucoup plus courte, s&eacute;par&eacute;e d'elle par une courbe. Les stigmates sup&eacute;rieurs du m&eacute;tanotum sont situ&eacute;s&agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute;post&eacute;- rieure de la face basale. Moiti&eacute;ant&eacute;rieure du thorax plus &eacute;paisse que d'ordinaire. M&eacute;sonotum sans pubescence. Pilosit&eacute; et pubescence comme chez la P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce vient de la Nouvelle-Hollande. </p> <p>L'ouvri&egrave;re de cette esp&egrave;ce est seule connue. </p> <p> M. Humblot a rapport&eacute; de Madagascar une Prenolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ([[worker]], [[queen]] et [[male]]) dont le m&eacute;tanotum de la [[worker]] r&eacute;pond exactement &agrave; la description ci-dessus. Cependant la moiti&eacute;ant&eacute;rieure du thorax est relativement moins large que chez la P. obscura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. obscura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Il serait en tout cas pr&eacute;matur&eacute; d'identifier absolument cette forme de Madagascar avec la P. Braueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Braueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tant qu'on ne conna&icirc;t pas le [[male]] de cette derni&egrave;re . Dans le doute, jusqu'&agrave; plus ample inform&eacute; , je la consid&egrave;re comme race. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EA9EB0B376D7085F83B20F7E3DD8161		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EA9EB0B376D7085F83B20F7E3DD8161							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 90-90, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		4EA9EB0B376D7085F83B20F7E3DD8161agent1|4EA9EB0B376D7085F83B20F7E3DD8161agent2						4EA9EB0B376D7085F83B20F7E3DD8161ref
4EB2F65A27C5647B48C49A48C3CEBDACtext	4EB2F65A27C5647B48C49A48C3CEBDACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium ferox Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium ferox Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1903 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Cook</p> <p> Tirgari &amp; PAKNIA (2004), ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EB2F65A27C5647B48C49A48C3CEBDAC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EB2F65A27C5647B48C49A48C3CEBDAC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		4EB2F65A27C5647B48C49A48C3CEBDACagent1|4EB2F65A27C5647B48C49A48C3CEBDACagent2|4EB2F65A27C5647B48C49A48C3CEBDACagent3						4EB2F65A27C5647B48C49A48C3CEBDACref
4EB31B5963E6BF5EC196F53CBED5D008text	4EB31B5963E6BF5EC196F53CBED5D008taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus laevigatus (C. L. Koch)</p> <p>Hoplophora laevigata Koch , 1844: Heft. 38, t. 16. Regensburg [type series presumed lost]. </p> <p>Figs 14-18 Phthiracarus globosus : (14) notogaster, lateral; (15) aspis, dorsal; (16) sensillus; (17) aspis, lateral; (18) notogaster, dorsal. </p> <p>Phthiracarus laevigatus : Jacot, 1936: 167; van der Hammen, 1963: 704. NEOTYPE (designated), Donaustaufer Forest, Regensburg (RNH, Leiden) [examined]. </p> <p>This species has been adequately redescribed by van der Hammen (1963).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EB31B5963E6BF5EC196F53CBED5D008		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EB31B5963E6BF5EC196F53CBED5D008							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kamill, B. W. (1981): The Phthiracarus species of C. L. Koch. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology series) 41, 263-274: 268-270, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		4EB31B5963E6BF5EC196F53CBED5D008agent1						4EB31B5963E6BF5EC196F53CBED5D008ref
4EBAE43300B98490DDB96E1C8D7F6C52text	4EBAE43300B98490DDB96E1C8D7F6C52taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus haematodes (Linne)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematodes (Linne)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Syst. Nat. (ed. 10), vol. 1, p. 582 (1758), [[worker]] [ Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere: Shimoni (st. n&deg;9, nov. 1911); - Kisumu, sur les bords du Victoria-Nyanza (oct. 1903), 1 [[worker]]; -Mombasa (1904), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Espece cosmopolite, repandue dans toutes les regions chaudes du globe. De nombreuses races et varietes ont deja ete distinguees.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EBAE43300B98490DDB96E1C8D7F6C52		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EBAE43300B98490DDB96E1C8D7F6C52							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 58-58, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		4EBAE43300B98490DDB96E1C8D7F6C52agent1						4EBAE43300B98490DDB96E1C8D7F6C52ref
4EBCDA531E9AB2D9798631B0E4625DECtext	4EBCDA531E9AB2D9798631B0E4625DECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Alkanna noneiformis Griseb., 1844</p> <p>Boraginaceae</p> <p>Alkanna noneiformis Griseb., Spicilegium Florae Rumelicae et Bithynicae 2(4):90 (1844). Fig. 7 </p> <p>Alkanna noneiformis Lectotype designated by Strid in Mountain Flora of Greece 2:41(1991):― [GREECE] sparsim in herbosis m. Nidg&eacute; [Piperitsa] pr. Vodena, 2700 &rsquo;&ndash;3000&rsquo; , (substr. marmor.), 28 June 1839, Grisebach 720 (GOET). </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Dry Mt, eastern slopes below Pllaja e Pusit; verbatimElevation: 1922 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;54'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;50'E; Event: eventDate: 30 May 2012 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordNumber: 5720; recordedBy: Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: above Gorica e Madhe village, north of former military post; verbatimElevation: 1600 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;54'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;51'E; Event: eventDate: 30 May 2012 ; Record Level: institutionCode: TIR!</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Phenology</p> <p>Flowering late May to mid-June, fruiting late June and July.</p> <p>Habitat</p> <p> Alpine and subalpine meadows overlying limestone on the rocky eastern and northeastern slopes of Dry Mt, usually between 1500 and 2000 m. At lower altitudes it occurs with Daphne oleoides , Genista radiata , Juniperus communis subsp. alpina and Juniperus oxycedrus . Although rare it does not seem to be under any threat as it occurs within the protected central zone of the National Park. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> The locus classicus is Mt Piperitsa which is c. 10 km south of the present Greek&ndash;F .Y.R. Macedonian border and thus still within Greek territory, and not in F.Y.R. Macedonia as attributed by Rechinger ( Rechinger 1965 :209). This species occurs from S and N Pindos to NC Greece and in the southern part of F.Y.R. Macedonia. </p> <p>Taxon discussion</p> <p> It is closely related to Alkanna scardica ( Grisebach 1844 :91) from N Albania, F.Y.R. Macedonia, Kosovo and Montenegro; the latter differs by its completely eglandular indumentum, longer calyx, subglabrous corolla and distinctly reticulate nutlets. ― Rare, new to Albania. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EBCDA531E9AB2D9798631B0E4625DEC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EBCDA531E9AB2D9798631B0E4625DEC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Shuka, Lulezim, Tan, Kit (2013): New records for Albania based on taxa from the Prespa National Park. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1014: 1014-1014, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014		Plazi		4EBCDA531E9AB2D9798631B0E4625DECagent1|4EBCDA531E9AB2D9798631B0E4625DECagent2						4EBCDA531E9AB2D9798631B0E4625DECref
4EC4B4C3439B3EBB213FBE91390F0C4Ctext	4EC4B4C3439B3EBB213FBE91390F0C4Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Protoribates lophotrichus (Berlese, 1904) [222g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribates lophotrichus Berlese, 1904 (B). Protoribates l. : Berlese 1908; Miko et al. 1994 (B). Nicht &quot; P. l. &quot;: Willmann 1931; Sellnick 1960. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : unklar </p> <p>Verbreitung: Italien, Slowakei; bisher keine gesicherten Funde in Deutschland und Mitteleuropa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EC4B4C3439B3EBB213FBE91390F0C4C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EC4B4C3439B3EBB213FBE91390F0C4C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 417-417, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		4EC4B4C3439B3EBB213FBE91390F0C4Cagent1|4EC4B4C3439B3EBB213FBE91390F0C4Cagent2						4EC4B4C3439B3EBB213FBE91390F0C4Cref
4EDCF85CFC5E86F653234D8E39C2E9EFtext	4EDCF85CFC5E86F653234D8E39C2E9EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. P, argenteus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P, argenteus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143325">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 6 mm. Schwarz, mit weisser Pubescenz und feiner runzlicher Punctirung. Schenkel an der Unterseite und Schienen roth, Knie dunkel. Mandibeln fein punctirt, gerunzelt. Clypeus vorne ausgerandet. Pronotum mit zwei geraden, starken, ziemlich langen, nach vor- und auswaerts gerichteten Dornen; Metanotum mit zwei laengeren, geraden, starken, nach hinten aus- und aufwaerts gerichteten Dornen. Schuppe mit zwei langen, starken, nach aussen und hinten gekruemmten Dornen; zwischen diesen sind am oberen Rande der Schuppe noch zwei sehr kleine Zaehnchen.</p> <p> Mit P. dives<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dives' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> am naechsten verwandt und leicht zu verwechseln. </p> <p>Manilla (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EDCF85CFC5E86F653234D8E39C2E9EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EDCF85CFC5E86F653234D8E39C2E9EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 682-682, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		4EDCF85CFC5E86F653234D8E39C2E9EFagent1						4EDCF85CFC5E86F653234D8E39C2E9EFref
4EDEDBC72377D209D00F5FA1346DA0B5text	4EDEDBC72377D209D00F5FA1346DA0B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. O. montanusn. sp.</p> <p>cephalothoracis lateribus inter pedes I et II rotundatis, eminentia pseudostigmata gerenti in latere postico tuberculis duobus ornata, organis pseudostigmaticis flagelliformibus, notogastere modice et paene aequabiliter convexa, spinis adnatis carenti, pilis dorsualibus ornata brevibus subadpressis, eorum duobus anticis anteriora versus directis. pedibus modice moniliformibus, eorum pilis modice longis, unguibus monodactylis, coxa IV paullo breviore quam femur. Long. ca. 0.65 mm.</p> <p>- Tatra, 1100- 2200 m.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EDEDBC72377D209D00F5FA1346DA0B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EDEDBC72377D209D00F5FA1346DA0B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kulczynski, V. (1902): Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae. Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles 2, 89-96: 92-92, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		4EDEDBC72377D209D00F5FA1346DA0B5agent1						4EDEDBC72377D209D00F5FA1346DA0B5ref
4EEF45F2CF16C86CC298CA160D4D04C9text	4EEF45F2CF16C86CC298CA160D4D04C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella (Oppiella) propinqua Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp, 2000 [145h-k] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oppiella propinqua Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp, 2000. </p> <p> - Die Art &auml;hnelt der Oppiella corrugata squarrosa Jacot, 1937, aus Amerika; die Verwandtschaft mu&szlig; noch gekl&auml;rt werden. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar, In verschiedenen Habitaten ( W&auml;lder , Torfmoore, Geb&uuml;sche ). </p> <p> Verbreitung: Schweiz, &Ouml;stereich , Polen, Slowakei. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EEF45F2CF16C86CC298CA160D4D04C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EEF45F2CF16C86CC298CA160D4D04C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 283-283, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		4EEF45F2CF16C86CC298CA160D4D04C9agent1|4EEF45F2CF16C86CC298CA160D4D04C9agent2						4EEF45F2CF16C86CC298CA160D4D04C9ref
4EFA8A131F21EE6CE20C60F282556B98text	4EFA8A131F21EE6CE20C60F282556B98taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 24. Crematogaster Dohrni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster Dohrni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137383">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>- Kandy.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EFA8A131F21EE6CE20C60F282556B98		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EFA8A131F21EE6CE20C60F282556B98							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		4EFA8A131F21EE6CE20C60F282556B98agent1						4EFA8A131F21EE6CE20C60F282556B98ref
4F08C72D396F44B337316DC65A57CFA3text	4F08C72D396F44B337316DC65A57CFA3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis Brunni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis Brunni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34162">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Ann. k.-k. nat. Hofmus...Wien, vol. X, p. 148 (1895). Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere: riv. Ramisi (st. n&deg; 8, nov. 1911.), 1 9; - Shimoni (st. n&deg; 9, nov. 1911), 1 9. 6</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F08C72D396F44B337316DC65A57CFA3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F08C72D396F44B337316DC65A57CFA3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 121-121, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		4F08C72D396F44B337316DC65A57CFA3agent1						4F08C72D396F44B337316DC65A57CFA3ref
4F0AD86EDD10BAD48186BD9D7D5829EBtext	4F0AD86EDD10BAD48186BD9D7D5829EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole bureni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bureni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181647">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>types Florida State Collection of Arthropods; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>etymology Named after the collector, the late American myrmecologist William F. Buren.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the crassicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: scape flattened at base; head in side view narrowed, its posterior dorsal surface flat; in full-face view, occipital border deeply concave and occipital lobes subangulate; propodeal spines long and vertical to propodeal dorsal face; pronotum transversely carinulate; mesosoma and waist completely foveolate and opaque; pilosity very sparse.</p> <p>Minor: all of body foveolate and opaque except gaster, which is smooth and shiny; carinulae mesad to eyes extend to occiput. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.50, HL 1.58, SL 0.80, EL 0.24, PW 0.76. Paratype minor: HW 0.72, HL 0.80, SL 0.80, EL 0.20, PW 0.48.</p> <p>Color Major: bicolorous, with all of body reddish yellow except gaster, which is medium to dark reddish brown. Range Known only from the type locality. Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype minor. TEXAS: Alice, Jim Wells Co., southern Texas (William F. Buren). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F0AD86EDD10BAD48186BD9D7D5829EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F0AD86EDD10BAD48186BD9D7D5829EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 150-150, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		4F0AD86EDD10BAD48186BD9D7D5829EBagent1						4F0AD86EDD10BAD48186BD9D7D5829EBref
4F0D00BD5CFE1B1819ECE222D67B621Ftext	4F0D00BD5CFE1B1819ECE222D67B621Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole speculifera Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole speculifera Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ann. Mus. civ. Genova, vol. 19, p. 373 (1877), [[soldier]], [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: mont Kenya: riviere Amboni (alt. 1.800 m., st. n&deg; 51, fev. 1912), 3 [[worker]]. Abyssinie: Aisaba.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F0D00BD5CFE1B1819ECE222D67B621F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F0D00BD5CFE1B1819ECE222D67B621F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 77-77, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		4F0D00BD5CFE1B1819ECE222D67B621Fagent1						4F0D00BD5CFE1B1819ECE222D67B621Fref
4F0D7965D754E908F1EABB1DCF588FDAtext	4F0D7965D754E908F1EABB1DCF588FDAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Comaroma simonii</p> <p>Distribution and habitat (Fig. 4-7)</p> <p> Fig. 4 shows the currently known distribution of C. simonii . The map is based on literature data (compare citations above) and on unpublished findings (coll. G. Alberti, T. Blick, K. H. Harms, C. Komposch, G. Krisper, C. Kropf, U. Petersen, A. Polenec, W. Rose, V. Ruzicka, H. Stumpf, P. J. van Helsdingen, I. Weiss). The records from Austria, Slovenia and Croatia (one locality, Thaler 1978) are situated closely together and are shown as one large area (with the exception of one locality in the country of Salzburg, compare Thaler 1978, Fig. 7: locality number 645). The large spot indicates the sampling sites of Bertkau (Bertkau 1889; B&ouml;senberg 1899) and Blick (in litt.) in the surroundings of Bonn (D). </p> <p> The records from Belgium, the Netherlands, western Germany and western Switzerland appear geographically separated from the main distribution area in Austria and Slovenia. Surprisingly, one female with strongly modified eyes was found recently in a cave near Ancona (central Italy) (Weiss, in litt.). Other isolated localities where Comaroma was found, are situated in Northern Italy and Montenegro (Thaler 1978), Slovakia, &ldquo;Garamrudn&oacute;&rdquo; = Rudno nad </p> <p>Hronom (Dudich 1933: 126; Dudich et al. 1940: 22) and Bohemia (CS, Ruzicka in litt.). </p> <p> The preferred habitats of C. simonii are deciduous forests (Fig. 5-6), but as Figure 7 shows, the species can also inhabit more open localities. </p> <p>Geographic variation</p> <p>Morphological comparisons between specimens from Styria (A), western Germany, Montenegro and Bohemia revealed differences concerning body colouration, number of eyes, number of chemosensitive hairs on the walking legs and structure of the vulva. The spiders from Slovenia did not differ in any respect from Austrian specimens.</p> <p>Body colouration</p> <p>The colouration of the body normally varies from light orange to reddish brown (Fig. 1-3). Only the specimens from Montenegro deviate somewhat: The prosoma and the female opisthosoma show a darker brown than it is the case in spiders of the other populations. In males, the red opisthosoma (i.e. the large dorsal scutum) differs considerably from the brown prosoma.</p> <p>Number of eyes (Fig. 8-12)</p> <p>Specimens from Styria (A): The eyes are remarkably small and show a tendency towards reduction (Fig. 8). This is especially true for the anterior median eyes (AME) (see also Schuster &amp; Moschitz 1984). 40 specimens were investigated (20 males, 20 females, no sexual dimorphism apparent). 30 individuals show both lenses of the AME (Fig. 9). However, one of them has only one posterior lateral eye, so that only 29 specimens show the full number of eight eyes. In six specimens one AME lens is totally absent so that seven eyes are present (Fig. 10-11). Four individuals have no AME lenses and thus show six eyes only (Fig. 12).</p> <p>Spiders from western Germany have markedly different numbers of eyes: 12 females and one male show only six eyes because both AME lenses are totally reduced. One female (Nussloch) shows one vestigial AME, another female (SOtzenhausen) has two tiny AME.</p> <p>The specimens from Montenegro have both AME and so show the full number of eight eyes. The female from Bohemia lacks both AME and one posterior median eye (PME). The second PME of this specimen is tiny.</p> <p>Chemosensitive hairs (Fig. 13-19) </p> <p> Chemosensitive hairs (Fig. 13) differ from other hairs on the spider leg by their blunt tips, their slightly &ldquo;S&rdquo; -shaped form, by a double lumen and by their insertion at a more or less steep angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the leg segment (Foelix 1970a, b). A detailed study of their topography on the palps and walking legs revealed no clear differences between specimens from Austria, Slovenia, Bohemia and western Germany. However, the spiders from Montenegro generally show more chemosensitive hairs on the walking legs. This is especially true for tibia IV: Legs of the right hand side of ten males and ten females from Styria (Austria) and all legs of two males and two females from Montenegro were investigated. Distally, there are one dorsal, zero to one retrolateral and one prolateral hair in specimens from both regions. No additional hairs were found at the retrolateral or prolateral side of tibia IV in most specimens from Styria. However, one male showed an additional single hair, another male two of them, on the retrolateral side (Fig. 14). Two males had one and three more hairs respectively (Fig. 15), one female two of them, all situated on the prolateral side. In contrast to this, males from Montenegro had four to eight additional hairs on the retrolateral side (Fig. 16, 18) and seven to ten of them on the pro lateral side (Fig. 17, 19) of tibia IV. Females from Montenegro showed six to nine additional hairs on the prolateral and two to seven of them on the retrolateral side of this leg segment. </p> <p>Vulva (Fig. 20-28)</p> <p> The vulva of a female C. simonii from Styria was illustrated by Kropf (1990). Fig. 20 shows the variation of specimens from this area. The female from Bohemia (Fig. 21), and the females from Austria, Slovenia and Montenegro show no differences in the structure of their copulatory organs. The females from western Germany however, deviate somewhat (Fig. 22-28): five of seven investigated females show a slight bend (Fig. 22, arrow) in the outline of their duct system. </p> <p>Discussion</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> The distribution data confirm the existence of a north-western distribution area of C. simonii that is separated from the main area by the Alps, as it was proposed by Thaler (1978). It is sensible to assume that the area disjunction has been caused by pleistocene glaciation events (for further discussion see Thaler 1978). </p> <p>The new records from western Germany, especially Buck&rsquo;s finding near Bonn, support Bertkau&rsquo;s original data. The specimen found in Central Bohemia (Ruzicka in litt.) confirms Simon&rsquo;s (1894: 602) information &quot;...habite la Boh&egrave;me...&rdquo; . No recent record is available for Hungary. However, the species could possibly occur in the area around Komarom (northern Hungary) close to the Slovakian border as Dudich&rsquo;s (1933) record and the genus name &quot;ComaromcT suggest. </p> <p>Habitat</p> <p> The specimen from Ancona (I) is the second record in a cave, the first was from western Switzerland (Thaler 1978). The habitat preferences of C. simonii were discussed by Kropf (1993, 1997). In most cases, the spiders were found in deep litter layers of humid deciduous forests (Fig. 5-6). However, it also can occur in more open and dry habitats (e.g. Steinberger 1990), as in a xerothermophilic slope with sparse vegetation cover and small Quercus petraea- and Pinus silvestris-trees near Bad Gleichenberg (Kropf &amp; Horak 1996) in SE Austria (Fig. 7). This locality is characterised by deep crevices in the rocky underground. Possibly, these crevices represent the actual habitat and the warm and dry surface is visited by the spiders only sporadically or during night. </p> <p>Geographic variation</p> <p>The morphological data indicate that the specimens from western Germany belong to a separate and morphologically different population. Most probably, this is also true for specimens from Belgium, the Netherlands and western Switzerland (1 female each, not seen by the author). However, the differences as compared to the Austrian/Slovenian population (number of eyes, vulva) do not represent clear character gaps but only deviating character variation. Thus, no species status can be assigned to the populations at present.</p> <p> The phenomenon of eye reduction was discussed in detail by Schuster &amp; Moschitz (1984), but specimens from the north-western area were not available to them. It seems obvious now, that the different data on the number of eyes of Comaroma in the literature (see Schuster &amp; Moschitz 1984 for references) are related to the provenance of the investigated specimens from either the north-western or the main area. </p> <p>It seems worth noting that up till now only a single male has been collected in the north-western area (Nussloch, D). Its palp does not differ from that of specimens from the main area. On the other hand, more than 20 females have been collected in the north-western area: in addition to the 14 reported here,</p> <p>Distribution &lt;uid gcogr&auml;phicv&auml;ri&auml;tion two more were collected by W. Rose (in litt.), one in Belgium (Baert &amp; Kekenbosch 1980), one in the Netherlands (van Helsdingen in litt.), one in Switzerland (Thaler 1978) and several specimens around Bonn (Bertkau 1889; B&ouml;senberg 1899). These data indicate that the north-western population consists mainly of females and may be on the way to parthenogenetic reproduction. Such a trend cannot be detected clearly in the main area, because Kropf (1997) reported a sex ratio males: females of roughly 1:2 for specimens collected in Styria. </p> <p>At present it is not possible to decide whether the specimens from Montenegro represent a separate population. More intensive collecting on the Balkan peninsula is needed before any conclusions can be drawn. The male and female copulatory organs of the Montenegro specimens are identical to those of Central European individuals (Thaler 1978; own observation). The deviating number of chemosensitive hairs on tibia IV and the different body colouration could also be due to clinal variation.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F0D7965D754E908F1EABB1DCF588FDA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F0D7965D754E908F1EABB1DCF588FDA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kropf, C. (1998): Distribution and geographic variation pf Comaroma simonii Bertkau, 1889 (Arachnidae, Araneae, Anapidae). Biosystematics and Ecology Series 14, 315-331: 317-321, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Kropf1998/Kropf1998.pdf		Plazi		4F0D7965D754E908F1EABB1DCF588FDAagent1						4F0D7965D754E908F1EABB1DCF588FDAref
4F13CB53A90C377A25AF1364496CDE80text	4F13CB53A90C377A25AF1364496CDE80taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myriophyllum tetrandrum Roxb., 1820</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Rayong Province; Ban phe ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 40' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 25' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 16, 1974 ; Record Level: collectionID: R. Geesink, P. Hiepko 7874; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chumphon, Ma Chana ; verbatimLatitude: 10&deg; 0' 24&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 3' 18&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 4, 1976 ; Record Level: collectionID: T. Gunlund 12127; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: ChaChoengsao Province; Khao Ang Rua Nai Wildlife Sanctuary ; verbatimLatitude: 13&deg; 15' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 50' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 5, 1993 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 44234; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Saraburi Province; Muang District, Sahm Lahn forest ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 31' 51&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 54' 34&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 23, 1974 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 74-995; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Songkla Province; ca 4km SE of Chana, along hwy 43 ; verbatimLatitude: 6&deg; 52' 34&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 57' 11&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 11, 1985 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 85-702; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Yala Province ; verbatimLatitude: 6&deg; 34' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 18' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 22, 1970 ; Record Level: collectionID: C. Charoenphol et al. 4144; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, China (Southern), India (nationwide), Malaysia (Peninsular), Myanmar, Thailand, Sri Lanka,?Vietnam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F13CB53A90C377A25AF1364496CDE80		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F13CB53A90C377A25AF1364496CDE80							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		4F13CB53A90C377A25AF1364496CDE80agent1|4F13CB53A90C377A25AF1364496CDE80agent2						4F13CB53A90C377A25AF1364496CDE80ref
4F1474E9900B6D68D5C45588EFDD842Etext	4F1474E9900B6D68D5C45588EFDD842Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 . Chenopodium L.</p> <p> Ervas anuais ou perenes, glabras a pubescentes, glandulares ou com p&ecirc;los vesiculares. Folhas em regra bem desenvolvidas, geralmente pecioladas，alternas, membran&aacute;ceas a mais ou menos carnudas, inteiras ou dentadas a pinadamente lobadas. Flores bissexuadas com aigumas femininas misturadas, geralmente em cimeiras reunidas em racemos dispostos paniculadamente; bract&eacute;olas ausentes ou presentes. C&aacute;lice com 4-5 s&eacute;palas ou, raramente, 2-3，livres ou variavelmente unidas, frequentemente modificadas no fruto. Estames geralmente 5, raramente 1-4，livres ou unidos na base. Estiletes 2，raramente 3-5，simples ou, raramente, 2-lobados. Fruto um utr&iacute;culo com pericarpo membranoso. Semente horizontal ou, raramente, vertical. Embri&atilde;o anular. Endosperma presente. </p> <p>G&ecirc;nero cosmopolita com c. 150 esp&eacute;cies , particularmente bem representado na Am&eacute;rica e Austr&aacute;lia . </p> <p> 1. Plantas arom&aacute;ticas com gl&acirc;ndulas amarelas ou ambarinas, s&eacute;sseis , pubescentes, sem p&ecirc;los vesiculares. Folhas lanceoladas a linear-oblanceoladas.................................3. ambrosioides</p> <p> -Plantas n&atilde;oarom&aacute;ticas , frequentemente f&eacute;tidas , sem gl&acirc;ndulass&eacute;sseis , mais ou menos pegajosas, com p&ecirc;los vesiculares cinzentos ou esbranqui&ccedil;ados . Folhas muito vari&aacute;veis na mesma planta, geralmente ovado-r&ocirc;mbicas a lanceoladas...............................................2 </p> <p> 2. Plantas geralmente verde-escuras, com p&ecirc;los vesiculares apenas nas partes mais jovens. Lobos do c&aacute;lice obtusamente carenados a conspicuamente cristados pr&oacute;ximo do &aacute;pice . Sementes agudamente carenadas na margem; testa pontuada............................2. murale</p> <p> -Plantas geralmente farinosas e esbranqui&ccedil;adas , com p&ecirc;los vesiculares muito numerosos, mais densos nas partes mais jovens. Lobos do c&aacute;lice agudamente carenados na parte superior. Sementes agudas na margem; testa com escassas estri as radiais .......... 1. album</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F1474E9900B6D68D5C45588EFDD842E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F1474E9900B6D68D5C45588EFDD842E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Anonymous (1995): Chenopodiaceae (part Chenopodium). Flora de Cabo Verde 14, 9-13: 9-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlCaboVerde_Chenop_Chenopodium/FlCaboVerde_Chenop_Chenopodium.pdf		Plazi		4F1474E9900B6D68D5C45588EFDD842Eagent1						4F1474E9900B6D68D5C45588EFDD842Eref
4F155AC905A1EE34BE263F735E758DB0text	4F155AC905A1EE34BE263F735E758DB0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 142. Knemidocoptes mutans (Robin 1860). </p> <p> Wirtstier: Haushuhn. Diese bei Gallus domesticus Kalkbeine erzeugende Milbe konnte auch auf Wangerooge festgestellt werden, da ein mit dieser Krankheit behaftetes Huhn im Kleingartengel&auml;nde der Insel beobachtet werden konnte. (Mitteilung von Dr. Jacob.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F155AC905A1EE34BE263F735E758DB0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F155AC905A1EE34BE263F735E758DB0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 182-182, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		4F155AC905A1EE34BE263F735E758DB0agent1						4F155AC905A1EE34BE263F735E758DB0ref
4F23E3CEFE4CCB38828B7DB03DA0711Btext	4F23E3CEFE4CCB38828B7DB03DA0711Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole xanthogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole xanthogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181832">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology Gr xanthogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xanthogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , yellow stomach, referring to the gaster. </p> <p> Diagnosis a species tentatively placed in the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, of uncertain affinities, known only from the minor caste, and recognized formally here because of its strikingly distinctive bicolored body. It is further distinguished by the reduction of the propodeal spines to denticles and narrow occiput with a thin nuchal collar. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.80, SL 0.96, EL 0.14, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Color Minor: bicolored, with head, mesosoma, and waist light yellowish brown, and gaster clear medium yellow; mandibles and tarsi clear medium yellow; antennae and other leg parts yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The four type minors were collected from the floor of forest transitional between terra firme of higher ground and seasonally flooded forest.</p> <p>Figure Holotype, minor, with paratype propodeum depicted above. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F23E3CEFE4CCB38828B7DB03DA0711B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F23E3CEFE4CCB38828B7DB03DA0711B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 364-364, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		4F23E3CEFE4CCB38828B7DB03DA0711Bagent1						4F23E3CEFE4CCB38828B7DB03DA0711Bref
4F2BE179656328AE8D66D6C880194F42text	4F2BE179656328AE8D66D6C880194F42taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. C. murale L. , </p> <p>Sp. PL 219 (1753);Bak. &amp; C. B. Cl. in E.T.A. 6 (1): 78 (1909);Aellen in F R. 24: 343 (1928).</p> <p>Type: presumably from Europe, Herb. Linnaeus (LINN, lecto.!)</p> <p>Annual up to 90 cm. high, upright or spreading, normally much branched, green, rarely red-tinged, mealy especially on young parts but rarely densely so. Leaves variable, commonly rhombic-ovate, rarely narrower, about 1 *5-9 cm. long and 0*8-5 (-7) cm, wide, without any tendency for especially prominent basal lobes, but with several coarse irregular ascending usually sharp teeth (about 5-15 teeth on each margin, rarely fewer). Inflore cences leafy, composed of divaricately branched cymes up to 5 cm. long, terminal and from upper axils. Flowers greenish, minute, about 1-1-5 mm. in diameter. Sepals 5, papillose on margins and outside, each with a blunt raised green keel towards apex only. Stamens 5. Pericarp veiy difficult to detach from seed. Seeds (Fig. 2/3, p. 3) black, somewhat shining, 1-2- 1*5 mm. in diameter, acutely keeled; testa under microscope marked with very close minute rounded pits. </p> <p>Kenya. Naivasha District: Gilgil R., Dec.,Scott Elliot 6571! and Kedong, Mt. Margaret, June 1940, Bally 911a (mixed with 911)!; Nairobi, Marlborough Estate, Sept. 1939, Bally 114 in CM. 11325!</p> <p>Tanganyika. Masai District: 01 Doinyo Sambu, Feb. 1926,Haarer B. 156!; Moshi District: 01 Molog, 2 July 1945,Greenway 7520!; Hpwapwa, 3 Mar. 1931, Hornby 381!</p> <p>Distb. K3, 4; T2, 5; a cosmopolitan weed</p> <p>Hab. A weed of crops, old cultivations and pasture land; 1070-1950 m.</p> <p> Syn.? C. longidjawense A. Peter , F.D.O.-A. 2: 204 &amp; 22, t. 26, fig. 1 (1932 &amp; 1938)., Type: Tanganyika, Arusha District, Lengijawe, 1850-1880 m., Peter 42635 \l (B, holo. &dagger;) </p> <p> Variation. C. murale is decidedly variable in size, habit and leaves, often doubtless due to habitat. Dr. Aellen has determined Haarer B. 156 (K!) as C. murale var. spissidentatum Murrin Mag. Bot. Lapok 2: 11, t. 8, fig. 32 (1903) ( C. murale f. spissidentatum (Murr) Aell.in Verh. Naturf. Gesellsch. Basel 41: 87 (1930) . This represents a form with the teeth on the leaves rather more numerous, closer and more prominent than usual, but the difference is at best but slight and can readily be matched in Europe. For the present it is preferably considered, with other comparable extremes known, elsewhere but lacking any geographical correlation, which will very probably turn up in our area, as falling within the normal range of variation, of C. murale . </p> <p> In spite of its Latin name, in Africa as in England, it is no use searching for C. murale on walls. </p> <p> C. longidjawense A. Peter is probably C. murale , but the type being no longer extant, there is an element of doubt. The hairs on some of the anthers, noted by Peter, are probably fungal. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F2BE179656328AE8D66D6C880194F42		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F2BE179656328AE8D66D6C880194F42							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brenan, J. P. M (1954): Chenopodiaceae (part: Chenopodium). Flora of Tropical East Africa 12, 2-14: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlEast_africa_Chenop/FlEast_africa_Chenop.pdf		Plazi		4F2BE179656328AE8D66D6C880194F42agent1						4F2BE179656328AE8D66D6C880194F42ref
4F331FD4FD5A02DDC7735875EEDE2E95text	4F331FD4FD5A02DDC7735875EEDE2E95taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 37. Polyrhachis Guerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis Guerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34876">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> Guerin hat nachgewiesen, dass Latreille die aechte Ammon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ammon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. nicht gekannt hat und nun derjenigen Species, von der er glaubte, dass sie von Latreille mit Ammon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ammon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. verwechselt worden war, dem Namen Latreillei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Latreillei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34931">HNS</a> </sup> </span> beigelegt. Aber auch diese Art kann Latreille nicht zu seiner Beschreibung benutzt haben, da ihr die Ausrandungen des Thorax fehlen, von denen der Autor spricht. Ich glaube nicht zu irren, wenn ich die vorliegende Art fuer Latreille's Ammon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ammon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> halte, und ist es sogar sehr wahrscheinlich, dass mir dasselbe Stock vorliegt, das Latreille fur seine Beschreibung benutzt hat und welches Eigenthum des Pariser Museums ist. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] 5 Millim. lang. Kopf und Thorax schwarz, deutlich laengs gestreift, ebenso die Mandibel-Basis; die Seiten des Thorax fein laengsrunzlig, die abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotums grob quer gerunzelt, Koerper, Fuehlerschaft und Beine weisslichgelb. abstehend behaart; Kopf und Thorax, letzterer reichlicher, mit feiner, weissgrauer anliegender Behaarung. Der Hinterleib ist ganz dicht, messing- oder goldgelb, anliegend behaart, ohne rothen Schimmer. Der Clipeus ist gekielt, vorn stark lappenfoermig vorgezogen, in der Mitte etwas ausgerandet mit scharfen, fast zahnartigen Ecke &raquo;. Die Stirnleisten sind weit auseinander, nach hinten divergirend, ziemlich nahe an ihrem hintern Ende am breitesten, stumpf dreieckig, und von da ab kurz endend, indem sie wieder konvergiren 1). Der Thorax &iexcl; st vorn am breitesten, nach hinten verengt und hat einen aufgebogenen Seitenrand, der sowohl zwischen Pro- und Mesonotum, als zwischen diesem und dem Metanotum mehr oder weniger tief ausgebuchtet ist. Das Pronotum ist viel breiter als lang, hat au den Vorderecken einen kleinen, kraeftigen Zahn, kuerzer als Latreillei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Latreillei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34931">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ist seitlich gerundet und vor der rechtwinkligen Hinterecke etwas ausgeschweift Das Mesonotum ist schmaeler als jenes, nach hinten schwach verengt und an den Vorder- und Hinterecken stumpf oder gerundet. Das Metanotum hat eine sehr kurze Basalflaeche, die wegen der vor und hinter ihr befindlichen Ausbuchtungen des Seitenrands, wie ein gerundeter Lappen seitlich vorragt; (die hintere Ausrandung befindet sich unmittelbar vor den Enddornen). Die 2 Dornen am Metanotum und die an der Schuppe sind schmaechtiger und letztere mehr in die Hoehe gerichtet als bei Ammon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ammon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F., sonst dieser ganz aehnlich. </p> <p>Neuholland, ein [[ worker ]] im Pariser Museum.</p> <p> Die Zaehne am Pronotum unterscheiden diese Art leicht von Ammon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ammon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F., der dreimal ausgebuchtete Thorax mit seinem aufgebogenem Seitenrand, die streifige Skulptur und die schwachem Dornen von der ihr sonst aehnlichen Latreillei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Latreillei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34931">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F331FD4FD5A02DDC7735875EEDE2E95		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F331FD4FD5A02DDC7735875EEDE2E95							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 157-158, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		4F331FD4FD5A02DDC7735875EEDE2E95agent1						4F331FD4FD5A02DDC7735875EEDE2E95ref
4F348DB2BEBC43EA0FBF29EB774716BEtext	4F348DB2BEBC43EA0FBF29EB774716BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole dyctiota Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole dyctiota Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole dyctiota Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole dyctiota Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1972d: 451. </p> <p>Types Mus. Zool. Univ. Sao Paulo; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Presumably from Gr dictyo-, pertaining to a net; i.e., the rugoreticulum of body surfaces.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various ways to aper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bambusarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bambusarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , brevicona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevicona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laeviventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laeviventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lutzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lutzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rugatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , senilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sigillata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigillata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , trachyderma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trachyderma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and traini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'traini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182087">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: head transversely rectangular, with Head Width 1.1X Head Length; entire dorsal surface of head wholly rugoreticulate except for frontal triangle and mid-clypeus, which are smooth; main lines of rugoreticulum on frontal lobes oriented longitudinally, as illustrated; all of head and mesosoma foveolate except mesopleuron, which is smooth; mesonotal convexity subangulate; postpetiole seen from above cone-shaped.</p> <p>Minor: almost all of dorsal head surface and promesonotal dorsum rugoreticulate.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 1.16, HL 1.08, SL 0.42, EL 0.06, PW 0.60.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.58, HL 0.58, SL 0.46, EL 0.08, PW 0.38.</p> <p>color Major: dark reddish brown; appendages medium reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body and mandibles dark reddish brown, almost black; appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil.</p> <p>Biology Occurs in rainforest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: major (Boraceia Biological Station, Salesopolis, Sao Paulo, 850 m, W. L. Brown) (compared by me with paratype). Lower: paratype, minor. (Type locality: Nova Teutonia, Brazil.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F348DB2BEBC43EA0FBF29EB774716BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F348DB2BEBC43EA0FBF29EB774716BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 682-682, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		4F348DB2BEBC43EA0FBF29EB774716BEagent1						4F348DB2BEBC43EA0FBF29EB774716BEref
4F3533EADBF023E4804AF07473227820text	4F3533EADBF023E4804AF07473227820taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>17 . dentatus C. K.</p> <p>Trebevic Buschwald 2 ♂♂7 ♀♀ , an der Spitze 1 ♂1♀ , Igman1 ♂ , Ivan1 ♂3 ♀♀ , Plasa Buchenwald 2 ♀♀ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F3533EADBF023E4804AF07473227820		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F3533EADBF023E4804AF07473227820							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 167-167, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		4F3533EADBF023E4804AF07473227820agent1						4F3533EADBF023E4804AF07473227820ref
4F357F56815B547514917C03BE75B6B6text	4F357F56815B547514917C03BE75B6B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudanapis Simon, 1905 </p> <p>体長雌雄0.6〜0.9 mm. 6眼で中眼は後方に位置し， 後眼列は端直.上唇に硬化した突起を有する.雄触肢 の腿節および滕節に大きい突起があり，脛節には突起 を欠ぐ触肢器官は球形で大きく，栓子は刺状で短い.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F357F56815B547514917C03BE75B6B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F357F56815B547514917C03BE75B6B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ono (2009): Spiders of Japan. Tokya, Takinawa Publishers: 401-401, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Ono2009Excerpt/Ono2009Excerpt.pdf		Plazi		4F357F56815B547514917C03BE75B6B6agent1						4F357F56815B547514917C03BE75B6B6ref
4F3608A993C73FBAC870921D02091482text	4F3608A993C73FBAC870921D02091482taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica rubra L. r. lobicornis Nyl.</p> <p>Buchara orient., Schugnan, fl. Gunt et fl. Schach-dara, Charog, 11 [[ worker ]], 11. VIII. 1897 (Kaznakov!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F3608A993C73FBAC870921D02091482		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F3608A993C73FBAC870921D02091482							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 7-7, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		4F3608A993C73FBAC870921D02091482agent1						4F3608A993C73FBAC870921D02091482ref
4F3700F4B29D948F4A1D46A19A49F711text	4F3700F4B29D948F4A1D46A19A49F711taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudanapis wilsoni Forster</p> <p>Pseudanapis wilsoni Forster , 1959, p. 316，figs. 111-117, 154 (male holotype from New Guinea, in MCZ, not seen). </p> <p> Diagnosis: Males of P. wilsoni may be recognized by the presence of spines on the first tibia (Forster, 1959, fig. 114)，females by the reduction of the pedipalp to the coxa only. Male: Described by Forster (1959). </p> <p>Female: Described by Forster (1959). Material Examined: None; known only from the type series taken in leafmould in a lowland rain forest at the Lower Basu River, Huon Peninsula, New Guinea, by E. O. Wilson in 1955.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F3700F4B29D948F4A1D46A19A49F711		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F3700F4B29D948F4A1D46A19A49F711							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Platnick, N. I, M. U. Shadab (1979): A review of the spider genera Anapisona and Psudanapis. American Museum Novitates 2672, 1-20: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/PlatnickShadab1979b/PlatnickShadab1979b.pdf		Plazi		4F3700F4B29D948F4A1D46A19A49F711agent1|4F3700F4B29D948F4A1D46A19A49F711agent2						4F3700F4B29D948F4A1D46A19A49F711ref
4F4D53AF6D6A70E5EB42F9BEC6C686D0text	4F4D53AF6D6A70E5EB42F9BEC6C686D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. subopaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. subopaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134403">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. Long. 9 millim. Tete en trapeze, aussi large que longue, fortement retrecie devant, a peine echancree, presque droite derriere. Les scapes atteignent presque le bord occipital. Ecaille elevee, attenuee au sommet. Finement reticulee-ponctuee et subopaque. Poilue, y compris les scapes et les tibias. Pubescence diluee. Couleur de l' A. fasciata, v. nigrescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. fasciata, v. nigrescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231071">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les funicules sont d'un jaune roussatre et l'abdomen entierement noir, avec le bord posterieur des segments jaunatre. </p> <p>Ailes subhyalines, un peu jaunatres. Tache marginale brune; nervures d'un jaune brunatre.</p> <p> Est-ce la vraie A. nigella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. nigella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du sud du Bresil? Est-ce une variete de l'Amerique centrale? Est-ce autre chose '? </p> <p>Hab. Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion) [[[ queen ]]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F4D53AF6D6A70E5EB42F9BEC6C686D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F4D53AF6D6A70E5EB42F9BEC6C686D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 110-110, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		4F4D53AF6D6A70E5EB42F9BEC6C686D0agent1						4F4D53AF6D6A70E5EB42F9BEC6C686D0ref
4F5173E14BD33D41A1C8A386F8DAE471text	4F5173E14BD33D41A1C8A386F8DAE471taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 桐君科马蛛，新种 Comaroma tongjunca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Comaroma tongjunca' at ZooBank" href="http://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:925D106B-14F7-4558-A521-6D87958A7860">ZBK</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (図1 - 4) </p> <p>正模♀、配模&iacute;、副模2♀、1 ♂，浙江省桐庐县桐君山，1987年4月5日，陈樟福采.</p> <p>雌蛛体长1. 46(单位:mm，下同），头胸部0. 46X0. 41;腹部1. 00X0. 88.</p> <p>背甲卵圆形，呈黄褐色.胸部散生有黑褐色的几丁质化粒状突起，上方有一短的黑毛&bull; 3眼2列，前眼列稍后曲，各眼近于等大，后眼列略前曲，前、后侧眼近接，前中眼间距&lt;后中 眼间距（3:4)，中眼区呈梯形.额宽,上布红色骨片圆点.蝥肢黄褐色.下唇、颚叶前缘灰白 色，其余部分为黄褐色.胸板三角形，呈淡黄色，被有稀疏的黑色短毛，周缘黑褐色.步足膝 贫灰白色，其余各节黄褐&agrave;，第1步足膝、胫节长度之和小于背甲之长.足式:4、1、2、3，量度 如表1.</p> <p>表1雌 蛛步足量 度</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>足</td> <td>腿节</td> <td>膝、胚节</td> <td>后跗节</td> <td>跗节.</td> <td>总长</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td>0.48</td> <td>0.45</td> <td>0. 27</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>1.42</td> </tr> <tr> <td>II</td> <td>0.38</td> <td>0.40</td> <td>0.23</td> <td>0.20</td> <td>1.21</td> </tr> <tr> <td>III</td> <td>0.34</td> <td>0.33</td> <td>0.19</td> <td>0.20</td> <td>1.06</td> </tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td>0.48</td> <td>0.45</td> <td>0.29</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>1.44</td> </tr> </table>  <p>腹部扁圆形.背面蛋黄色，密布有几丁质化的小圆点，点上荇生一短毛，中央有4个红 揭色圆形斑.腹面灰白色，在生殖沟和腹柄'间有褐色的几丁质化骨板，此 板两侧略向后 延</p> <p>增刊 张贞华等:中国科马蛛厲一新忡 119</p> <p>伸 ，因而外雌器披包围在骨化区中.外雌器外面观,两个近三角形的受楮茕透过体壁淸晰 可见，在它的上方受锫费管则仅见其影痕》从内面观，受则大民卵形，受精资管盘绕多 次位于其上方.腹面除骨化区外也和背面一样，布有几丁质化的小函点.纺器小.有环形的 骨化环. </p> <p>&bull; .- 田 1-4 梢君科&bull;乌蛛&bull;新神 Comaroma tongjuncasp. nov.</p> <p>1.外雄25 外形(epigynum)</p> <p> 2&bull;同上&bull;内部结构放面现(do. &bull; Ventra丨view〉 &bull;</p> <p> 3.胜肢器内面观（palpal organ &bull; inner view) </p> <p>4.触肢器外面观 (palpal organ, outer view)</p> <p> 雄蛛 ' 体长1. 23,头胸部0. 48X0. 41，腹部0. 75X0. 68.体色、斑纹似雎蛛，但腹背体 色较雌蛛为深.触肢器的插入器似尖三角形.步is度如下： &bull;</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>表2</td> <td>雄蛛步足1：度.</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>足</td> <td>腿节</td> <td>膝、胫节</td> <td>.后跗节</td> <td>跗节</td> <td>总长</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td>0.49</td> <td>0.46</td> <td>0. 29</td> <td>0. 25</td> <td>1.49</td> </tr> <tr> <td>II</td> <td>0.37</td> <td>0.41</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>0. 22</td> <td>1.25</td> </tr> <tr> <td>III</td> <td>0.35</td> <td>0.32</td> <td>0.19</td> <td>0. 22</td> <td>1.08</td> </tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td>0.49</td> <td>0.46</td> <td>0. 29</td> <td>0. 25</td> <td>1.49</td> </tr> </table>  <p> 本新种与斑科马蛛 Comaroma maculosa Oi 1960 近似，但有以下区别：1.新种前中眼 和前侧眼等大，而斑科马蛛 C. maculosa 前中眼极小，仅留退化的痕迹：2.斑科马蛛腹部 背面可见圆弧形皱纹，而新种则无》3.外雌器外面观，新种可见两个似三角形的受精在 它的上方还隐约可见受精《管，而斑科马蛛 C. maculosa 受精襄不呈三角形，此外，两者触 肢器形态也差异，故拟为新种，本新种曾于1991年《浙江动物志》(蜘蛛类）中定为斑科马 蛛,现改名为桐君科马蛛.并转入安蛛科. </p> <p>参考 文 献</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F5173E14BD33D41A1C8A386F8DAE471		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F5173E14BD33D41A1C8A386F8DAE471							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Zhang, Z. H., Z. F. Chen (1994): A new species of the genus Comaroma in China (Araneae: Anapidae). J. Hanhzhou Univ. (nat. Sci.) 21, 118-121: 118-120, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/ZhangChen1994/ZhangChen1994.pdf		Plazi		4F5173E14BD33D41A1C8A386F8DAE471agent1|4F5173E14BD33D41A1C8A386F8DAE471agent2						4F5173E14BD33D41A1C8A386F8DAE471ref
4F51E3F36DD00B23D7C9A73DF4FC6E76text	4F51E3F36DD00B23D7C9A73DF4FC6E76taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Myrmica rubra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica rubra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>The Bed Ant. B. M.</p> <p>Formica rubra, Linn<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rubra, Linn' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141015">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Syst. Nat. 963,7. De Geer, Ins. ii, 1093, 6, </p> <p>t. 43, f. I. Schrank, Ins. Aust. 415, 837. Oliv. Enc. Meth.</p> <p>vi. 493. Fabr. Ent. Syst. 353,14. Don. 14,87, t. 503. Latr.</p> <p> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 246, t. 10, f. 62. Myrmica rubra, Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica rubra, Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Gen. Crust. Ins. 131. St. Farg. Hist. Nat. </p> <p> Ins. i. 181,2, t. 2, f. 3, [[ male ]]. Formica minima rubra, Ray<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica minima rubra, Ray' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ins. 69. The Red Ant, Gould, Eng. Ants, ii. 3. Manica rubra, Jurine<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Manica rubra, Jurine' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 279. Huber, Fourm, 59. </p> <p>Hab. - Britain, Meadows, Banks, &amp; c.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F51E3F36DD00B23D7C9A73DF4FC6E76		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F51E3F36DD00B23D7C9A73DF4FC6E76							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		4F51E3F36DD00B23D7C9A73DF4FC6E76agent1						4F51E3F36DD00B23D7C9A73DF4FC6E76ref
4F55C89656681B3F0782E482761843C9text	4F55C89656681B3F0782E482761843C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus kopetdaghensis Dlussky &amp; Zabelin<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus kopetdaghensis Dlussky &amp; Zabelin' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26851">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1985 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH (2004), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F55C89656681B3F0782E482761843C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F55C89656681B3F0782E482761843C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		4F55C89656681B3F0782E482761843C9agent1|4F55C89656681B3F0782E482761843C9agent2|4F55C89656681B3F0782E482761843C9agent3						4F55C89656681B3F0782E482761843C9ref
4F612C89C56492FAB7735A6EB158FAB2text	4F612C89C56492FAB7735A6EB158FAB2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Xylocopa collaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xylocopa collaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:162785">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. ii. p. 189.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak), India, Sumatra, Bengal, Malacca.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F612C89C56492FAB7735A6EB158FAB2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F612C89C56492FAB7735A6EB158FAB2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 47-47, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		4F612C89C56492FAB7735A6EB158FAB2agent1						4F612C89C56492FAB7735A6EB158FAB2ref
4F627BFE1F25179BDE50E16E322993D1text	4F627BFE1F25179BDE50E16E322993D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus sexpunctatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus sexpunctatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. spec.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] major. Lg. 16 &mdash; 18 mm. Gleich einer Riesenrasse des maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber die Schuppe ist sehr dick, nur etwas weniger dick als vorne breit; sie hat eine obere, stark nach vorn geneigte Flaeche; seine vordere und seine hintere Flaeche sind senkrecht abgestutzt. Mandibeln schimmernd, fein genetzt, zerstreut punktirt, siebenzaehnig. Clypeuslappen rechteckig, seitlich nicht ausgebuchtet; Clypeus stark gekielt. Stirnfeld undeutlich, matt. Kopf hinten tief und breit ausgehoehlt. Mittelsegment quer, deutlich. Basalflaeche des Metanotum lang, convex; abschuessige sehr kurz. Schienen nicht depress, aber prismatisch, mit vier Laengsrinnen und einer Reihe kurzer Stacheln am Innenrand. Fuehlerschaft schwach S-foermig. </p> <p>Schwach glaenzend, fein und dicht genetzt. Kopf mehr punktirt-genetzt. Ueberdies fein zerstreut punktirt.</p> <p>Nur wenige, sehr zerstreute, braunroethliche Haare (keine an den Schienen und Schaeften). Anliegende Pubescenz fast ganz fehlend.</p> <p>Schwarz; Fuehlergeissel, Hueften, Basalhaelfte der Schenkel und Schuppe roethlich. Hinterleibssegmente gelb gerandet. Ein kleiner gelblicher Fleck jederseits an der Basis der drei ersten Hinterleibssegmente.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor Lg. 10,5 &mdash; 12 mm. Kopf vorne am breitesten, hinter den Augen stark verengt und verlaengert, ohne anderen Hinterrand als das Gelenk, jedoch ohne Hals. Stielchen mit einem, von der Seite besehen, kegelfoermigen Knoten, der viel laenger ist als breit.</p> <p>Im Uebrigen ganz wie der [[ worker ]] major, aber ohne Mittelsegment, sehr schwach zerstreut punktirt und mit dem ganzen Thorax, dem Stielchen und einem Theil des Kopfes roethlich oder gelbbraeunlich. Fuehlerschaft gerade.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Lg. 18 mm. Wie der [[ worker ]] major. Schuppe sehr dick, oben leicht ausgerandet. Mesonotum viel schmaeler als der Kopf, mit drei Rinnen. Fluegel stark braeunlich getruebt; Rippen und Randmal braun.</p> <p>Delagoa-Bay (Rev. Paul Berthoud).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F627BFE1F25179BDE50E16E322993D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F627BFE1F25179BDE50E16E322993D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 66-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		4F627BFE1F25179BDE50E16E322993D1agent1						4F627BFE1F25179BDE50E16E322993D1ref
4F6339150C1E187D367F3EB151761E87text	4F6339150C1E187D367F3EB151761E87taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subspecies solon Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subspecies solon Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Bafwabaka. [[soldier]] [[worker]]; Niangara, [[soldier]]; Akenge, [[soldier]]; Medje, [[soldier]] (Lang and Chapin). All the specimens from the three former localities, twenty in number, were taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo regularis, funereus, and polycercus), the single specimen from Medje from the stomach of a frog (liana albolabris).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F6339150C1E187D367F3EB151761E87		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F6339150C1E187D367F3EB151761E87							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 235-235, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		4F6339150C1E187D367F3EB151761E87agent1						4F6339150C1E187D367F3EB151761E87ref
4F6AAB479BD341E69427E0D61EBA1DEFtext	4F6AAB479BD341E69427E0D61EBA1DEFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. traegaordhi Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. traegaordhi Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:27252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Voici un petit Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui est, geographiquement, un des elements les plus inte- ressants du Nimba. SANTSCHI l'a decrit en 1914 du Natal (Durban, Stanford Hill), puis une race a ete decouverte par ARNOLD en Rhodesie du Sud. Aucune station entre le Nimba et ces regions australes n'est signalee jusqu'a present. L'espece est abondante ici en hauteur, et l'on y trouve aussi la race &quot; de Rhodesie: </p> <p> Forme traegaordhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'traegaordhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:27252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique: Camp IV (1.000 m.) et Pierre-Richaud (900), peu commun, plus frequent au Mont To (1.600 m.): nombreuses ouvrieres, une reine; </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F6AAB479BD341E69427E0D61EBA1DEF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F6AAB479BD341E69427E0D61EBA1DEF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 261-261, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		4F6AAB479BD341E69427E0D61EBA1DEFagent1						4F6AAB479BD341E69427E0D61EBA1DEFref
4F731136370718C703B5726ED684A04Etext	4F731136370718C703B5726ED684A04Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Pygmephorus maritimusn. sp.</p> <p> a. Weibchen dorsal, b. Weibchen ventral, c. linke H&auml;lfte des Propodosoma schr&auml;g seitlich, d. Tarsus I dorsal, e. Tarsus I lateral, f M&auml;nnchen ventral. Ferner Tafel 28, Abb. 9g.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F731136370718C703B5726ED684A04E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F731136370718C703B5726ED684A04E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 185-185, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		4F731136370718C703B5726ED684A04Eagent1						4F731136370718C703B5726ED684A04Eref
4F8809E6606F8C727B82D25F6B64D528text	4F8809E6606F8C727B82D25F6B64D528taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Gen. Myemosida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myemosida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Smith. </p> <p>Head subquadrate; stemmata in a triangle on the vertex; eyes large, round and lateral; antenna subfiliform, inserted at the base of the clypeus, not closely approximating; the clypeus triangular; mandibles triangular. Thorax: longitudinally quadrangular, the sides slightly rounded; the posterior margin of the prothorax curving backwards to the origin of the wings; the tegulae small; the superior wings with one marginal and two submarginal cells; the first submarginal receiving the first recurrent nervure. Abdomen: ovate, the two basal segments forming distinct nodes, the first subquadrate, the second node widening towards the apex and again narrowing at one fourth from the apex.</p> <p> The insect from which the above characters are drawn being a male, there can be little doubt that when the other sex is discovered the generic characters will require a complete revision; in' the neuration Of the wings this genus very closely approaches that of Mutilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:127834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the males of which have the third submarginal cell frequently obliterated, and the form of the abdomen often very eccentric; the form of the eyes also varies, from being deeply emarginate or reniform, to being round and very prominent. The situation of the present genus I think must be next to Myrmosa: we should certainly expect to find the female apterous, and the. genus correctly placed in the family Mutillidae. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F8809E6606F8C727B82D25F6B64D528		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F8809E6606F8C727B82D25F6B64D528							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 87-87, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		4F8809E6606F8C727B82D25F6B64D528agent1						4F8809E6606F8C727B82D25F6B64D528ref
4F979414D2BB9552BD0AB6EE0BE1B0A3text	4F979414D2BB9552BD0AB6EE0BE1B0A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma erraticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma erraticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ghardimaou, Duvivier.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F979414D2BB9552BD0AB6EE0BE1B0A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F979414D2BB9552BD0AB6EE0BE1B0A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 68-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		4F979414D2BB9552BD0AB6EE0BE1B0A3agent1						4F979414D2BB9552BD0AB6EE0BE1B0A3ref
4F9A0AFA21D809BDF669A6603AFBBF47text	4F9A0AFA21D809BDF669A6603AFBBF47taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Polyrhachis bihamatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis bihamatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Drury, Ins. ii. pl. 38. f. 8 [[worker]].</p> <p>P. thorace quadrispinoso, squama petiolari spinis duabus arcuatis.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo. India. Sumatra.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F9A0AFA21D809BDF669A6603AFBBF47		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F9A0AFA21D809BDF669A6603AFBBF47							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 59-59, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		4F9A0AFA21D809BDF669A6603AFBBF47agent1						4F9A0AFA21D809BDF669A6603AFBBF47ref
4F9AE255D823433E98261797E9F8CBBAtext	4F9AE255D823433E98261797E9F8CBBAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Wasmannia sigmoidea (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia sigmoidea (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Fig. 1, Table 1</p> <p>Tetramorium sigmoideum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium sigmoideum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (in Radoszkowsky), 1884: 33. Syntype worker: Cayenne , French Guiana ( Jelski ) [ NMW ] (examined, one worker here designated LECTOTYPE). Combination in Wasmannia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and description of queen and male: Forel, 1893: 386. </p> <p>Comments</p> <p>Wasmannia sigmoidea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia sigmoidea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the second oldest name in the genus and to date has been poorly characterized. It has never been satisfactorily differentiated from other species in the genus, particularly rochai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rochai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Forel (1884) identified material from St. Vincent Island in the Antilles as W. sigmoidea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'W. sigmoidea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and described the queen and male. We have not been able to examine the workers of this collection, but the queens match queens of sigmoidea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigmoidea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Puerto Rico and Costa Rica. </p> <p> Kempf (1972) gives the range of sigmoidea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigmoidea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as Guianas, Antilles St. Vincent, Grenada, and Santa Catarina state of Brazil. The Guianas are listed because of the type locality in French Guiana and some Surinam specimens he tentatively identified as sigmoidea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigmoidea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Kempf 1961). The St. Vincent record is based on Forel &rsquo; s publication. We do not know the basis of the Grenada record. The Santa Catarina record is based on a published record by Mayr (1887), which is a misidentification of specimens of affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (see under affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). We have examined abundant material from Puerto Rico, multiple collections from Costa Rica, and a collection from Guarico state in Venezuela. Thus the current known range of sigmoidea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigmoidea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is circumcaribbean. </p> <p> The few Costa Rican records are as follows. David Olson collected workers during his study of Winkler and pitfall trap sampling methods at La Selva Biological Station (Olson 1991, as Wasmannia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. 1). This was the only known collection from La Selva, in spite of intensive inventory effort there (Longino et al., 2002), until an August, 2004 collection of workers and alate queens from the rootball of a palm tree in the laboratory clearing. Workers occurred in four different samples from the Project ALAS expeditions to the 500 m site on the Barva Transect: two Malaise trap samples, one flight-intercept sample, and one sweep net sample (Table 2). It is likely that sigmoidea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigmoidea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> prefers open and synanthropic habitats, hence its undersampling in Costa Rica, where sampling emphasis has been in forested habitats. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F9AE255D823433E98261797E9F8CBBA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F9AE255D823433E98261797E9F8CBBA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Longino, J. T., Fernández, F. (2007): Taxonomic review of the genus Wasmannia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 271-289: 281-281, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15361		Plazi		4F9AE255D823433E98261797E9F8CBBAagent1|4F9AE255D823433E98261797E9F8CBBAagent2|4F9AE255D823433E98261797E9F8CBBAagent3|4F9AE255D823433E98261797E9F8CBBAagent4|4F9AE255D823433E98261797E9F8CBBAagent5						4F9AE255D823433E98261797E9F8CBBAref
4FA4A110819B72BCB75B0871E9F7EED1text	4FA4A110819B72BCB75B0871E9F7EED1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nesomyrmex cederbergensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex cederbergensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268196">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 4g -i</p> <p>Description of worker</p> <p>Holotype. HL 0.787, HW 0.588, HW1 0.656, CI 75, SL 0.580, SI 99, PW 0.443, ML 0.936, EL 0.207, EI 35.</p> <p>Mandibles smooth and shining. Clypeus predominantly smooth medially, bordered by longitudinal striations. Anterior clypeal margin convex. Scapes long (SI 99). Eyes with 11 ommatidia in the longest row. Promesonotum in profile evenly convex and metanotal groove conspicuously impressed. Propodeum sloping slightly to a short declivity, which is almost straight. Propodeum armed with pair of short triangular teeth. Metapleural lobes low and rounded. Anterior peduncle with a small rounded subpetiolar process. Petiolar node with anterior, dorsal and posterior faces forming an even convexity in profile. Postpetiole low and rounded. Head dorsum smooth posteriorly and medially, but withafew fine rugulae near the inner marginof the eyes and at the base of the antennae. Pronotum predominantly smooth and shining. Mesonotal dorsum reticulate with a few striations. Propodeal dorsum reticulate-punctate and declivity with transverse rugulae; both nodes also reticulate. First gastral tergite with a ring of a short basal costulae, with the remainder of the tergite smooth and shining. Head dorsum with two longitudinal lines of fine acute hairs running between the frontal lines. The venter of head with five suberect hairs and pubescence present. Promesonotal dorsum with scattered fine hairs, acute apically. Propodeal dorsum with two pairsof fine hairs. Petiolar node with three pairs of fine suberect hairs and postpetiole with pairs of scattered suberect, fine hairs. Gastral tergite and sternite with regularly spaced suberect hairs. Colour uniformly yellow.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Nesomyrmex cederbergensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex cederbergensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is similar in appearance to N. inye<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. inye' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. njengelanga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. njengelanga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. koebergensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. koebergensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and N. ezantsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. ezantsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - they are all yellow in colour and their petiolar nodes in profile havea rounded posterodorsal angle and the anterodorsal angle either angulate or rounded, with the dorsum convex and not clearly defined. N. cederbergensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. cederbergensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is recognized by the smooth and shining dorsum of head, with few longitudinal striations near the inner margin of the eyes whereas the other three species have reticulate sculpture on the dorsum of head, sometimes overlaid by longitudinal rugulae. </p> <p>Biology</p> <p>The single specimen of this species was collected from a pitfall in Mountain Fynbos.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>Named after the Cederberg Mountains, where the holotype was collected.</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Holotype: South Africa: Western Cape: Cederberg, Mountain Fynbos, 32&deg;20'58&quot;S 19&deg;0'25&quot;E, 08 October 2002, A. Botes, CKOct02-NWP-4.1.6, SAM-HYM-C019385.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FA4A110819B72BCB75B0871E9F7EED1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FA4A110819B72BCB75B0871E9F7EED1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mbanyana, N., Robertson, H. G. (2008): Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. African Natural History 4, 35-55: 42-43, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23052/23052.pdf		Plazi		4FA4A110819B72BCB75B0871E9F7EED1agent1|4FA4A110819B72BCB75B0871E9F7EED1agent2						4FA4A110819B72BCB75B0871E9F7EED1ref
4FAD28216BB2FC7BB23F106F61727B0Atext	4FAD28216BB2FC7BB23F106F61727B0Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Apterostigma robustum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma robustum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25914">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. fig. 17. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Capo allungato, coi lati subparallela ritondato posteriormente e prolungato indietro in un breve collo cilindrico, troncato, senza margine dilatato; la superficie del capo e priva di tubercoli, e i peli ritti nascono da piccoli punti. Le mandibole sono finamente striate; le lamine frontali formano larghi lobi rotondi ma si prolungano poco dietro di questi, molto meno che in tutte le specie finora note; gli occhi sono fortemente convessi; le antenne robuste, con lo scapo grosso, il l. &deg; articolo del flagello un poco meno lungo dei 3 seguenti presi insieme, questi un poco meno lunghi che grossi. Il torace e mediocremente robusto, le carene del mesonoto poco elevate, il metanoto debolmente solcato; come sul capo, non vi sono tubercoli alia base dei peli. Veduto di sopra, il 1. &deg; segmento del peduncolo e trapezoide, allungato, meno di due volte lungo quanto e largo, i suoi lati convergono in avanti, ed e piu fortemente ristretto innanzi alle stigme le quali si trovano verso il 1 / 3 anteriore; il 2.0 segmento e poco piu largo che lungo, coi lati quasi dritti e fortemente divergenti fino oltre la meta, arcuati indietro, segnato di debole depressione dorsale. Tutto 1 ' addome col peduncolo e cosperso di tubercoli minutissimi che appariscono come punti scuri e portano peli lunghi e sottili poco inclinati. Colore e pubescenza come nelle altre specie; peli ritti lunghi, sottili e abbondanti, quelli delle tibie poco curvati alia base, fortemente staccati. L. 6 mm.</p> <p>Jimenez. Costa Rica. Un solo esemplare; facile a riconoscere per la grandezza e per la forma del capo e del peduncolo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FAD28216BB2FC7BB23F106F61727B0A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FAD28216BB2FC7BB23F106F61727B0A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 66-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		4FAD28216BB2FC7BB23F106F61727B0Aagent1						4FAD28216BB2FC7BB23F106F61727B0Aref
4FBCF6B85FA335F34FC504BBA14CC094text	4FBCF6B85FA335F34FC504BBA14CC094taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. Tetramorium sericeiventre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium sericeiventre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37216">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Ferruginea, abdomine fusco, marginibus segmentorum pallidis, ano rufescente, setulis paucis albidis conspersa, opaca, capile subtilius reticulato-rugosoj laminis frontalibus postice subtiliter productus, antennarum clava reliquo flagello breviore, thorace ruguloso, metanolo spina utrinque valida acuta et altera minore ad lalera pelioli, hoc coriaceo, nodo primo longiore, secundo breviore et parum latiore, abdomine vel subtilissime striato, sericeo-micante. Long. 2, 7 millim.</p> <p>Operaria: Opaca, ferruginea; il ventre e bruno, col margine dei segmenti pallidi e 1 ' ano rossastro. Il capo e reticolato, finamente granuloso nelle maglie. Le mandibole sono striate, il clipeo depresso in avanti, sottilmente carenato lungo la linea mediana, distinto dall' area frontale. Le lamine frontali sono prolungate indietro, come sottili carene visibili fino ai 3 / 4 della lunghezza del capo. Le antenne di 12 articoli sono piuttosto gracili, il 1. &Acirc;&deg; articolo del flagello lungo quasi quanto i due seguenti; la clava di tre articoli, poco inspessita, e distintamente piu breve del rimanente flagello. Il torace e rugoso longitudinalmente sul pronoto e sul mesonoto, trasversalmente sul metanoto; la sutura tra questi due ultimi segmenti e fortemente impressa. Il metanoto e armato al solito sito di due spine quasi orizzontali, poco divergenti, larghe alla base, assai aguzze; porta inoltre due spine piu piccole ai lati della base del picciuolo. Questo e finamente coriaceo, il suo primo segmento porta un nodo appena piu lungo che largo; il secondo segmento e subgloboso, un po' piu largo indietro, leggermente trasversale. L' addome e opaco, con splendore sericeo vellutato, il quale dipende da strie sottilissime, assai stivate. Su tutto il corpo sono sparse poche setole pallide, non clavate; quelle dell' addome sono piu lunghe e biancastre.</p> <p>Sciotel (Beccari); due esemplari.</p> <p> Questa specie si avvicina al T. guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cui rassomiglia per la struttura del torace, ma la scultura e assai piu sottile e le antenne piu gracili, con la clava meno inspessita; 1 ' addome opaco la distingue da tutte le congeneri. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FBCF6B85FA335F34FC504BBA14CC094		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FBCF6B85FA335F34FC504BBA14CC094							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: 370-370, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		4FBCF6B85FA335F34FC504BBA14CC094agent1						4FBCF6B85FA335F34FC504BBA14CC094ref
4FD0355A77F95A765F9D6FC386408C14text	4FD0355A77F95A765F9D6FC386408C14taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole demeter<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole demeter' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181668">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr demeter<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'demeter' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , goddess of agriculture and social order. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group closest to calimana , cataractae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cataractae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , scimitar<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scimitar' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tenuis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tenuis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. Major: humerus in side view with &quot;sharkfin&quot; extension; propodeal spine small and sharp or else reduced to a denticle as illustrated; posterior half of dorsal head surface covered by longitudinal carinulae, those on occiput broken and faint; space between eye and antennal fossa rugoreticulate. </p> <p>Minor: propodeal spine absent; occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.08, HL 1.12, SL 0.80, EL 0.20, PW 0.48.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.62, SL 0.82, EL 0.14, PW 0.32.</p> <p>Color Major: head and mandibles light brown with slight reddish tinge; anterior half of first gastral tergite plain light brown; mesosoma and rest of gaster plain medium brown; rest of appendages light, almost yellowish brown.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous plain medium brown except for first gastral tergite and appendages, which are light brown.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Of three colonies collected by Cover and Tobin at Cuzco Amazonico, Peru, two were nesting in rotten sticks in the litter surface of terra firme forest, and the third was beneath the bark of a palm log in seasonally flooded forest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FD0355A77F95A765F9D6FC386408C14		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FD0355A77F95A765F9D6FC386408C14							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 186-186, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		4FD0355A77F95A765F9D6FC386408C14agent1						4FD0355A77F95A765F9D6FC386408C14ref
4FD0797AA87C55AD89BF503A8A4A2D59text	4FD0797AA87C55AD89BF503A8A4A2D59taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. Buchneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Buchneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142065">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] (minor?) Long. 12 mill. Tete longue de 2,95, large de 2,8 mill. Mandibules plutot petites, munies de cinq dents, luisantes, avec de gros points enfonces epars, assez fortement striees sur leur moitie anterieure, a sculpture a peine perceptible dans l'entre-deux des points. Tete assez petite, un peu plus large que le pronotum, a peine plus large derriere que devant, en carre arrondi (un peu allonge), assez convexe, a bord posterieur droit ou un peu convexe. Yeux situes en arriere du milieu de la tete. Epistome pas ou a peine carene, court, a bord anterieur retire et situe un peu en arriere des articulations des mandibules, ce qui fait qu'il existe an espace vide entre les mandibules et l'epistome. Le bord anterieur de l'epistome forme de chaque cote une forte dent triangulaire, large, rapprochee de l'articulation des mandibules. Les scapes depassent d'un tiers le bord posterieur de la tete. Thorax tres allonge, aplati et borde en dessus. Le dos du thorax est long de 4 1 / 2 mill. Les angles anterieurs lateraux du pronotum sont situes un peu en arriere; ils sont arrondis, mais d'une facon assez anguleuse, et forment un rebord aigu qui surplombe les cotes. Le dos du mesonotum et du metanotum forme une surface plane, bordee partout (sauf devant) a angle droit par des pans perpendiculaires, et interrompue par deux rainures transversales: la suture meso-metanotale et une rainure au tiers anterieur du metanotum. La suture pro-mesonotale est distincte. Le thorax n'a pas d'etranglement. Le mesonotum est plus large que le metanotum. Le dos de ce dernier (face basale) est horizontal, rectangulaire; sa longueur est le double de sa largeur. La face declive du metanotum est verticale ou un peu concave. Le pedicule est surmonte d'un n oe ud epais, cubique-arrondi, ou plutot en parallelipipede oblique-arrondi et incline eu avant. Ce n oe ud, analogue a celui du C. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , est muni de chaque cote d'une petite dent ou oreille obtuse. Abdomen ovale; eperons des pattes medianes et posterieures distinctement pectines. Pattes et antennes robustes. Tibias arrondis. Scapes assez aplatis, fortement creuses en gouttiere en dessous. </p> <p>Tout le corps densement et fortement reticule ponctue. Sur l'abdomen et sur les jambes les reticulations s'accentuent dans un sens transversal ou oblique; sur les cotes du thorax elles se transforment presque en rides plus ou moins obliques. Sur le devant de la tete quelques gros points enfonces, epars, effaces.</p> <p> Quelques poils dresses, jaunatres, de longueur inegale, repartis sur tout le corps, surtout sur le devant de la tete. Scapes et tibias sans poils dresses. Un duvet entierement couche de pubescence jaunatre est repandu sur tout le corps. Cette pubescence, assez courte et eparse sur la tete, les antennes et les pattes, est longue et abondante sur le thorax, les hanches et l'abdomen qu'elle colore en gris jaunatre soyeux et dont elle cache en grande partie la sculpture. Sur l'abdomen et en partie sur le thorax elle change de direction suivant des lignes transversales et longitudinales paralleles (en particulier la ligne mediane), ce qui donne a ces parties l'aspect d'un damier en rectangles gris-jaunatres chatoyants analogues aux raies du C. Valdeziae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Valdeziae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27281">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel et de la Plagiolepis custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Entierement noir, mat. Extremite du pygidium, des mandibules, des derniers articles des funicules et des tarses, rougeatre ou roussatre.</p> <p>Une seule [[ worker ]] recoltee par le Dr Max Buchner a Malange pres de la cote d'Angola, Afrique occidentale (ma collection).</p> <p> C'est probablement une [[ worker ]] moyenne. Cette curieuse et belle espece ne ressemble a aucun Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> connu. Elle se rapproche a certains egards des C. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel et sericeus Fab<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sericeus Fab' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., mais en differe completement par la forme du thorax et de l'epistome. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FD0797AA87C55AD89BF503A8A4A2D59		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FD0797AA87C55AD89BF503A8A4A2D59							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 53-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		4FD0797AA87C55AD89BF503A8A4A2D59agent1						4FD0797AA87C55AD89BF503A8A4A2D59ref
4FD97AA33395AA4B1507C9EC07C67BA5text	4FD97AA33395AA4B1507C9EC07C67BA5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2) Terataner<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2530">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. gen . (type foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery). </p> <p>alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, rufipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36865">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. tous de Madagascar; scoti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scoti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel i. J. des iles Seychelles; bottegoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bottegoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, luteus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, de l'Afrique tropicale. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - Homomorphe, variant peu de taille; tete avec les angles posterieurs plus ou moins anguleux; aretes frontales paralleles, longues comme le scape et formant une scrobe tres peu profonde; corselet large, suture pro-mesonotale plus ou moins effacee, sillon meso-epinotal ordinairement profond; pronotum a epaules marquees, aigues, ce segment borde sur les cotes d'une arete ou meme d'un rebord; mesonotum ayant de chaque cote une petite dent; epinotum carene de chaque cote, mutique ou arme d'une paire de petites epines ou dents; petiole pas distinctement pedoncule, a peu pres comme chez Podomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Podomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , muni en dessus d'un noeud anguleux, se prolongeant ordinairement en deux dents ou meme deux longues epines; chez T. alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> le postpetiole a une epine dorsale impaire; gastre arrondi (pas tronque) a la base; femurs fort renfles au milieu, au moins aussi fort que chez Podomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Podomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ queen ]] inconnue.</p> <p> [[ male ]]. - Voir ma description et figure du [[ male ]] de T. foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1. c); le [[ male ]] d'une espece inedite n'a pas les appendices du mesonotum en forme de cornes, qui rendent si singulier le [[ male ]] de l'espece typique; il a aussi le corselet plus rapproche de la forme ordinaire. Les ailes de tous les Terataner<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> connus n'ont pas de nervure transverse entre la nervure radiale et la cubitale, mais ces deux dernieres nervures sont fusionnees dans une partie de leur parcours. </p> <p> Je crois posseder un [[ male ]] provenant de Sumatra, que j'attribue, avec doute, a Dilobocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dilobocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : il a le corselet court, mais beaucoup moins que Terataner<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; les antennes beaucoup plus longues, les yeux moins gros; le petiole et le postpetiole tres longs et nullement rentles. Les ailes avec cellule radiale complete; la nervure cubitale rattachee a la radiale par une nervure transverse assez longue; une cellule discoidale. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FD97AA33395AA4B1507C9EC07C67BA5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FD97AA33395AA4B1507C9EC07C67BA5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1912): Etudes sur les Myrmicinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 94-105: 103-104, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3855/3855.pdf		Plazi		4FD97AA33395AA4B1507C9EC07C67BA5agent1						4FD97AA33395AA4B1507C9EC07C67BA5ref
4FDB2F4ED8CABC247F240875A5DD7FA7text	4FDB2F4ED8CABC247F240875A5DD7FA7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. T. maligna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. maligna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p> Diese Art wurde von Herrn Smith in den Proc. Linn. Soc. Vol. VI. 1861 unter dem Namen Ponera maligna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera maligna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> beschrieben. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FDB2F4ED8CABC247F240875A5DD7FA7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FDB2F4ED8CABC247F240875A5DD7FA7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 715-715, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		4FDB2F4ED8CABC247F240875A5DD7FA7agent1						4FDB2F4ED8CABC247F240875A5DD7FA7ref
4FE06F09DE84413BBB8047ACB780911Btext	4FE06F09DE84413BBB8047ACB780911Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole inquilina (Wheeler)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole inquilina (Wheeler)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Epipheidole inquilina Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inquilina Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1903h: 664. Combination m Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Cole 1965: 174. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L inquilina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inquilina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , temporary guest, lodger. </p> <p> diagnosis A permanent social parasite of Pheidole pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (including &quot; subspecies coloradensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subspecies coloradensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;). The queen is very small, and easily recognized by her subangulate occipital corners. Aside from these two traits, and possibly the rounded tips of the propodeal spines, inquilina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inquilina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens are little modified in general from typical queens of other, non-parasitic species of Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Measurements (mm) Syntype queen: HW 0.70, HL 0.70, SL 0.64, EL 0.24, PW (not measured). Color Queen: light brown. </p> <p> Range Colorado, Nebraska, and Nevada: rare (Wheeler 1910b; M. R. Smith 1940a; Gregg 1963; d. R. Smith 1979). In Colorado, inquilina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inquilina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs at about 2000 m. </p> <p> biology In Colorado Pheidole inquilina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole inquilina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was found by Wheeler with the host species P. pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (&quot; subspecies coloradensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subspecies coloradensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;) at about 2000 m, under rocks most likely in pinyon-cedar-oak woodland. The species is the least anatomically modified of the pheidoline social parasites. It is therefore not very surprising that both the major and minor workers have been discovered in addition to the usual queens and males. However, these castes are evidently in a state of evolutionary decline. In 19 infested nests of the host species excavated by A. C. Cole (1965), 8 contained a few individuals of inquilina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inquilina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; and of these, one nest yielded only a single minor worker of inquilina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inquilina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , while another contained one minor and one major. M. R. Smith (1940a) noted the close resemblance of the worker castes between the two species, and suggested that inquilina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inquilina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was derived in evolution from pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or a related species. In other words, Emery's rule that social parasites are close relatives of their hosts is exemplified. </p> <p>figure Syntype, queen. COLORADO: Broadmoor, Colorado Springs, 2000 m (William M. Wheeler). (Majors and minors have been discovered but are not figured; see under Biology below.) Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FE06F09DE84413BBB8047ACB780911B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FE06F09DE84413BBB8047ACB780911B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 580-580, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		4FE06F09DE84413BBB8047ACB780911Bagent1						4FE06F09DE84413BBB8047ACB780911Bref
4FEA0944B54ABAB8145D122BFCD9C94Atext	4FEA0944B54ABAB8145D122BFCD9C94Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium sericeiventre Emery <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium sericeiventre Emery ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Kairouan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FEA0944B54ABAB8145D122BFCD9C94A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FEA0944B54ABAB8145D122BFCD9C94A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 174-174, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		4FEA0944B54ABAB8145D122BFCD9C94Aagent1						4FEA0944B54ABAB8145D122BFCD9C94Aref
4FEA7C909C9D06D8ABF4C25F313AEE85text	4FEA7C909C9D06D8ABF4C25F313AEE85taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. D. kilimanjarica Rendle</p> <p>in J.L.S. 30: 400, t. 32/8-10 (1895); Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 937 (1898); Rolfe in F.T.A. 7: 290 (1898); Tweediein Journ. E.A. Nat. Hist. Soc. 24: 12(1964). Type: Tanganyika, Kilimanjaro, slopes above Marangu [Morang], W. E. Taylor (BM, holo.!)</p> <p>Glabrous herb, 7-5-12 cm. tall, arising from an ovoid tuber, 1-1-5 cm. long, 8 mm. wide, sending out filiform tuber-bearing underground shoots. Leaves 2, alternate, sessile, sheathing at the base, ovate, 1-2-3-1 cm. long, 0-7-2-1 cm. wide, acute, cordate above the sheath. Flowers solitary, white tinged green, margined with lilac along the edge of the spur, or pinkish, or distinctly green and dull mauve; bract leaf-like, 0-8-1-5 cm. long, 4-8 mm. wide. Intermediate sepal hooded, joined to the petals to form a short spur 0-8-</p> <p>1-0 cm. long, broad towards its mouth, abruptly narrowed towards the apex; lateral sepals obliquely ovate, 0-6-1-2 cm. long, 4-5 mm. wide, apiculate, free, bearing sacs 2-2-5 mm. long. Petals irregularly oblong, 8 mm. long, 4 mm. wide, curved on united margin, irregular on free margin, shortly clawed at the base. Lip 6 mm. long, with linear claw expanded above into a narrowly triangular blade with a reflexed tip, w'hich bears (at the point of reflection) a thick narrowly oblong appendage directed to the apex of the spur, 3 mm. long, papillate at the extreme tip. Fig, 39/9, p. 220.</p> <p>Uganda. Elgon, Butandiga, Aug. 1934, Synge 823!</p> <p>Kenya. NE. Elgon, July 1951, Tweedie 920!; Kiambu District: Gatamayu Forest, July 1938, G. O. van Someren 28!; Meru District: Nyambeni Hills, Kirima Peak, Oct. 1960, Verdcourt 2948!</p> <p>Tanganyika. Masai District: Loliondo area, Sept. 1953, Eggeling 6691!; Kilimanjaro, Marangu, W. E. Taylor!</p> <p>Distb. U3; K3, 4, 6; T2; not known elsewhere</p> <p>Hab. In dense shade of evergreen forest mostly on branches covered with mosses and liverworts or in leaf-litter, sometimes epiphytic on trees up to 6 m. above the ground; 2100-2700 m.</p> <p>17 . Disperis </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FEA7C909C9D06D8ABF4C25F313AEE85		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FEA7C909C9D06D8ABF4C25F313AEE85							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Summerhayes, V. B. (1968), Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1): 225-226		Plazi		4FEA7C909C9D06D8ABF4C25F313AEE85agent1						4FEA7C909C9D06D8ABF4C25F313AEE85ref
4FF099A244068118FCA22AC964F8012Atext	4FF099A244068118FCA22AC964F8012Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Colobopsis) Severini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Colobopsis) Severini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136106">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long. 4,3 a 5 mill. &mdash; Mandibules lisses, ponctuees, avec quelques stries vers l'extremite, paraissant armees de cinq dents (en partie cachees par l'epistome). Tete en trapeze arrondi, un peu plus longue que large, plus large derriere que devant, avec les cotes et surtout le bord posterieur convexes. Devant, elle est obtusement tronquee (subtronquee), comme chez le C. truncatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. truncatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]], avec les angles anterieurs faisant saillie devant et la fossette clypeale profonde. Bord anterieur de l'epistome a peu pres droit. La partie mediane de l'epistome est faiblement convexe avec les cotes convergeant faiblement en arriere et une carene mediane tres faible et obtuse. Aire frontale petite, transversale. Aretes frontales assez distantes, fort peu divergentes. La partie subtronquee de la tete atteint l'origine des antennes. Yeux grands, situes au tiers posterieur. Les scapes depassent le bord posterieur de la tete de pres du tiers de leur longueur. Thorax convexe, un peu cylindrique, comme chez le C. clerodendri Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. clerodendri Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus allonge, avec l'echancrure plus evasee et moins profonde. Epinotum comme chez le C. Clerodendri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Clerodendri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la face declive est plus concave (vue de profil), plus courte que la face basale. Ecaille cuneiforme, convexe devant, presque plane derriere, epaisse, a peu pres comme chez badius Sm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'badius Sm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26236">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . et Clerodendri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Clerodendri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. Tibias sans piquants. </p> <p> Mediocrement luisant et finement reticule partout d'une facon egale. Pubescence d'un gris jaunatre, plus longue que chez le badius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'badius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26236">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , assez adondante partout, surtout sur le thorax et l'abdomen, ou elle forme un leger duvet. Quelques poils dresses sur l'abdomen; presque point ailleurs. Les scapes et les pattes n'ont qu'une pilosite oblique, assez courte, subadjacente sur les scapes. Entierement d'un rouge brunatre plus terne et plus clair que chez le badius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'badius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26236">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pattes et antennes a peine plus claires que le reste. Quelquefois des bandes transversales indistinctes un peu plus foncees sur les segments abdominaux. </p> <p>[[ soldier ]]. &mdash; Long. 5,8 mill. &mdash; Mandibules armees de 6 dents, beaucoup plus epaisses que chez l'ouvriere, avec un bord externe en arete. Devant de la tete nettement tronque jusqu'au quart posterieur de l'epistome. La partie mediane de ce dernier etroite, a cotes absolument paralleles, avec une carene distincte au millieu. La surface tronquee est a peine concave et n'est qu'obtusement bordee (tres obtusement meme derriere). La tete est subrectangulaire, a peine elargie derriere, a bord posterieur presque droit, a peine concave, depasse par les scapes d' 1 / 6 de leur longueur. Echancrure thoracique plus faible que chez l'ouvriere; les deux faces de l'epinotum d'egale longueur.</p> <p>Quelques stries longitudinales superficielles sur les joues (cotes de la portion tronquee), stries qui se continuent un peu en arriere de la partie tronquee. Epistome jaunatre. Du reste a tous egards comme l'ouvriere. Ce n'est evidemment pas le [[ soldier ]] maximum, car la [[ queen ]] a la tete plus fortement tronquee que lui.</p> <p> [[ queen ]]. &mdash; Long. 10,3 a 10,4 mill. &mdash; Tete presque exactement comme chez le [[ soldier ]], mais la surface tronquee est legerement concave et a un bord lateral aigu et distinct; son bord posterieur, sur l'epistome, est assez distinct, mais obtus (chez C. badius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. badius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26236">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ queen ]] la surface tronquee est plus concave et a partout un bord en arete aigue. Tete d'un quart plus longue que large. Thorax un peu plus large que la tete. La partie anterieure tronquee de la tete est simplement finement reticulee, sans grosses stries, l'epistome mat, les joues assez luisantes; quelques rides, ou stries longitudinales tres effacees et assez grossieressur les joues et les cotes du front, derriere la partie tronquee. Ailes teintes de jaunatre; nervures et tache marginale brunes et bordees de brun. Epistome et joues d'un jaune un peu roussi. Tout le reste comme chez le [[ soldier ]] et l'ouvriere, mais plus de poils dresses sur l'abdomen. </p> <p>[[ male ]]. &mdash; Long. 5 a 6 mill. &mdash; Tete aussi large que longue, arrondie, derriere. Ecaille presque aussi epaisse a son sommet tres obtus qu'a sa base. Ailes &quot; a nervures plus claires que chez la [[ queen ]]. Couleur du [[ soldier ]], mais les mandibules, les funicules, les tibias et les tarses jaunatres.</p> <p> Ile de Labuan pres de Borneo. Voisine de clerodendri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clerodendri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de badius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'badius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26236">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cette espece s'en distingue surtout par sa tete moins fortement tronquee, par sa surface tronquee sans sculpture grossiere et sa stature plus ramassee. Elle est peut-etre parente de corallina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'corallina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et gilviceps Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gilviceps Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1) qui me sont inconnues, mais la couleur est autre. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FF099A244068118FCA22AC964F8012A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FF099A244068118FCA22AC964F8012A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 55-57, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		4FF099A244068118FCA22AC964F8012Aagent1						4FF099A244068118FCA22AC964F8012Aref
4FFB8E7307CC0DC699CC91478172A1A9text	4FFB8E7307CC0DC699CC91478172A1A9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Comaroma Bertkau 1889 </p> <p> Typus: C. simoni</p> <p> Cx. ohne Kopferh&ouml;hung . Augen im Zustand der Degeneration. Abdomen stark gepanzert, zwei Scuta beim Weibchen, drei beim M&auml;nnchen , die &uuml;brige Epidermis mit Haar- und Leistenplatten. Metatarsus IV ohne Becherhaar. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung unsicher, Simon sieht in Comaroma eine &Uuml;ber von Pholcomma ( Theridiidae ) zu Pelecopsis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FFB8E7307CC0DC699CC91478172A1A9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4FFB8E7307CC0DC699CC91478172A1A9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wiele, H. (1960): Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 47, 82-86: 82-82, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publicationsWiele1960aExcerpt/Wiele1960aExcerpt.pdf		Plazi		4FFB8E7307CC0DC699CC91478172A1A9agent1						4FFB8E7307CC0DC699CC91478172A1A9ref
50109790B215494BB5B9C5B26641C71Etext	50109790B215494BB5B9C5B26641C71Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Lobopelta chinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lobopelta chinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>- Kandy.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50109790B215494BB5B9C5B26641C71E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50109790B215494BB5B9C5B26641C71E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		50109790B215494BB5B9C5B26641C71Eagent1						50109790B215494BB5B9C5B26641C71Eref
5019CEF9BE4058A7A7DBE527DDD7140Ctext	5019CEF9BE4058A7A7DBE527DDD7140Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudomyrma flavidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma flavidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. </p> <p>- Caracas.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5019CEF9BE4058A7A7DBE527DDD7140C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5019CEF9BE4058A7A7DBE527DDD7140C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 158-158, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		5019CEF9BE4058A7A7DBE527DDD7140Cagent1						5019CEF9BE4058A7A7DBE527DDD7140Cref
501DA34F307CEA2823707BD7B00208B9text	501DA34F307CEA2823707BD7B00208B9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 63. Myrmica brevipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica brevipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Male. Length 4 1/2 lines.-Head and thorax black;.antennae, mandibles, legs, abdomen and second node of the petiole, ferruginous, the femora slightly dusky; wings fulvo-hyaline, shorter than the abdomen, with the nervures pale rufo-testaceous. Head and thorax with a fine longitudinal striation, and thinly clothed with long pale pubescence; the legs and abdomen pubescent. Head narrowed behind, and slightly emarginate; the sutures of the scutellum and post-scutellum ferruginous.</p> <p>Hab. Georgia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/501DA34F307CEA2823707BD7B00208B9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/501DA34F307CEA2823707BD7B00208B9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 130-130, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		501DA34F307CEA2823707BD7B00208B9agent1						501DA34F307CEA2823707BD7B00208B9ref
501E925364A2C7BDEC0742DFC7BE6C9Etext	501E925364A2C7BDEC0742DFC7BE6C9Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ctenobelba pectinigera (Berlese, 1908) [115a-c] </p> <p> Diagnose: in mittellang; ss kammf&ouml;rmig (einseitig mit 5-7 langen Rami); NG mit kleinen, runden vorstehenden Schulterecken, gegen&uuml;ber Bot ein weiteres Paar Knoten; 10 ng m&auml;&szlig;ig lang, borstenf&ouml;rmig ; Cerotegument grobk&ouml;rnig ; 3 ag; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 440-560 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Eremobelba pectinigera Berlese , 1908. Willmann 1931 (B). Ctenobelba p. : Balogh 1943a (B); Perez-Inigo 1970, 1997 (B); Woas 1986 (B). Elapheremaeus p. : Grandjean 1943, 1965b. </p> <p> -? Murcia obsoleta Koch , 1841. Ctenobelba o. : Sellnick 1960; Miko 1990 (B); nach Grandjean (1943) wahrscheinlich die Nymphe von C. pectinigera . </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Trockene Waldb&ouml;den und Halbtrockenrasen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa, Kanarische Inseln.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/501E925364A2C7BDEC0742DFC7BE6C9E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/501E925364A2C7BDEC0742DFC7BE6C9E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 217-217, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		501E925364A2C7BDEC0742DFC7BE6C9Eagent1|501E925364A2C7BDEC0742DFC7BE6C9Eagent2						501E925364A2C7BDEC0742DFC7BE6C9Eref
501F784F170EAE389909C5CD8457EE7Atext	501F784F170EAE389909C5CD8457EE7Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Subgenus Propolybothrus Verhoeff, 1907</p> <p> Besides the type-species, E. nodulosus ( Verhoeff, 1905 ) , this subgenus has only E. werneri ( Attems, 1902 ) . The two species are known by their type specimens only, which came from Thessalia ( Greece ) and Magnesia (= Manisa , Turkey ?), respectively. The differences between the two seem rather unimportant and, in fact, may relate to different post-larval stages of the same species . </p> <p>The subgenus is characterized by the absence of triangular projections on the tergites, and the presence in the 15th leg of a VCm and a VCa spine. The 15th leg has a single claw, and in the male its prefemu; is dorsally sulcate. The male gnnopods are short.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/501F784F170EAE389909C5CD8457EE7A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/501F784F170EAE389909C5CD8457EE7A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. A. W. Jeekel (1967): On two Italian Lithobius species described by Silvestri, with taxonomic notes on the genus Eupolybothrus Verhoeff (Chilopoda, Lithobiida). BEAUFORTIA SERIES OF MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS 14, No. 175, 165-175: 169-169, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		501F784F170EAE389909C5CD8457EE7Aagent1						501F784F170EAE389909C5CD8457EE7Aref
50263A96E30277B0FE7248CDA4CA09FDtext	50263A96E30277B0FE7248CDA4CA09FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ameridae Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 </p> <p> Diagnose: Gro&szlig;e Arten, ohne Grenze zwischen sehr flachem PD und NG; RO mit 2 Einkerbungen, ohne Lam oder Cos, ohne Tut, Ptc 1 und 2 gro&szlig; ; Sub diarthrisch; 10 ng. 7 ng in L&auml;ngsreihe und 3 ng am Hinterrand des NG; stark vermehrte Anzahl ag plus 3 (?) ad, 6 g, 2 an, B 1 -krallig. Nymphen eupherederm. (Grandjean 1965b) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50263A96E30277B0FE7248CDA4CA09FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50263A96E30277B0FE7248CDA4CA09FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 213-213, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		50263A96E30277B0FE7248CDA4CA09FDagent1|50263A96E30277B0FE7248CDA4CA09FDagent2						50263A96E30277B0FE7248CDA4CA09FDref
50263E5C3D1F82D9B88E8BEE8B68BBA5text	50263E5C3D1F82D9B88E8BEE8B68BBA5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Syllophopsis cryptobia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Syllophopsis cryptobia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140364">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp. (Fig. 2, a-b-c.) </p> <p>- [[ worker ]] Long. 1.3 mill. Jaune terne pale, lisse et luisant. Pubescence abondante, courte et oblique. Tete d'un cinquieme plus longue que large, le bord posterieur et les cotes assez convexes. Yeux d'une facette, au</p> <p>milieu des cotes. Arete frontale tres rapprochee. Epistome court, a carene mediane faiblement bifide en arriere. Mandibules a bord terminal assez oblique de 3 - 4 dents, le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete. Dernier article de la massue aussi long que les neuf precedents reunis; les deux autres articles de la massue de meme longueur, mais le deuxieme est un peu plus large Articles 2 a 8 du funicule bien plus larges que longs. Promesonotum assez convexe. Face basale de l'epinotum un peu plus longue que la declive et aussi large derriere que longue, nettement bordee et transversalement convexe en arriere Premier n oe ud triangulaire sur le profil avec un pedicule posterieur bien degage. Vu de dessus le postpetiole est trapezoidal, son bord anterieur un peu convexe et presque des deux tiers plus grand que le bord posterieur, les cotes assez droits. Base du gastre tronquee.</p> <p>Congo (Le Moult) 1 [[ worker ]] '.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50263E5C3D1F82D9B88E8BEE8B68BBA5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50263E5C3D1F82D9B88E8BEE8B68BBA5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1921): Quelques nouveaux formicides africains. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 61, 113-122: 119-120, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3686/3686.pdf		Plazi		50263E5C3D1F82D9B88E8BEE8B68BBA5agent1						50263E5C3D1F82D9B88E8BEE8B68BBA5ref
502981C0B31B42EC7136689D1904E8B3text	502981C0B31B42EC7136689D1904E8B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oxyepoecus rosai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus rosai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24901">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>(Figs. 5a-c, 8)</p> <p>Oxyepoecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24901">HNS</a> </sup> </span>rosai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rosai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:258347">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. Albuquerque &amp; Brand&atilde;o . Holotype: worker. Brazil: S&atilde;o Paulo: Sales&oacute;polis [23&deg;39'S, 45&deg;53'W], 20-26.x.1997, C. Klingenberg&amp; C.I. Yamamoto col., attracted to sardine baits; deposited in MZSP. </p> <p> Paratypes (all from Brazil): S&atilde;o Paulo: forty one workers and two gynes from Sales&oacute;polis (Same locality of the Holotype, but collected in different dates and by different collectors); 33 workers and 2 gynes deposited in MZSP, one worker deposited in AMNH, one worker deposited in CASC, one worker deposited in CECL, one worker deposited in CPDC, one worker deposited in ICNC, one worker deposited in LACM, one worker deposited in MIZA, one worker deposited in USNM. </p> <p> Etymology: we are pleased to dedicate this species to our friend and colleague, Rog&eacute;rio Rosa da Silva, the most efficient collector in our team. </p> <p>Worker (Holotype and paratypes (N = 33) variation within brackets): t.l. = 2.33 (2.30-2,40); h.l. = 0.60 (0.60-0.63); h.w. = 0.45 (0.43-0.48); s.l. = 0.35 (0.35-0.38); m.l.e. = 0.10 (0.10-0.13); m.w.pr. = 0.33 (0.30-0.35); a.l. = 0.65 (0.65-0.68); h.f.l. = 0.35 (0.35-0.38); m.w.p. = 0.20 (0.20-0.23); m.w.pp. = 0.25 (0.25-0.28); c.i. 75 (72-76). Color chestnut brown, gaster fuscous. Irregularly costulae and rugulate sculpture covering almost all head dorsum integument, except by clypeus, around antennal insertions and vertex; almost all mesosoma irregularly reticulate, except antero-lateral portion of pronotum, area around propodeal spiracle, petiolar peduncle dorsum, node of petiole and postpetiole smooth and shining. Hairs moderately abundant, short and subdecumbent, on head dorsum mesad oriented, anteriorly curved on head sides; dorsum of mesosoma with suberect hairs, backwards oriented on petiolar and postpetiole nodes; gaster without interspersed shorter and decumbent hairs.</p> <p>Head as in Fig. 5a (f.f.v.): Mandible with basal border slightly shorter than chewing border, basal tooth separated from subbasal tooth by shallow diastema. Anterior tooth of clypeus mesially directed with smaller lateral denticle. Frontal carinae gently convex and subparallel over antennal sockets, maximum width between outer edges always less than one fourth head width. Compound eye with 4-5 facets r.g.d., height less than oculomalar; total number of ommatidia not exceeding 13. Antennal scape fails to reach vertexal corner by distance approximately equal to maximum scape width. Funnicular segment I longer than II-V combined, segments II-VII distinctly broader than long, VIII and IX as long as broad. Vertexal margin straight. </p> <p>Mesosoma with promesonotum gently rounded on shoulders. Metanotal groove almost indistinct (p.v.). Basal face of propodeum immarginate on sides, posteriorly with a small tooth. Declivous face laterally weakly carinate.</p> <p> Petiole pedunculate, node scarcely compressed antero-posteriorly (d.v.) club shaped; subpetiolar process with a small, blunt and obliquely oriented denticle anteriorly. Postpetiole very broad, not as high as petiolar node; subpostpetiolar process shaped as small, transversal crest. </p> <p> FIGuRe 5: Scanning electron micrograph of the workers of O. rosai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rosai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:258347">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. ; a) head in full-face view; b) mesosoma in profile view; c) Petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view. </p> <p> FIGuRe 6: Map of distribution of O. daguerrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. daguerrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33188">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and O. myops . </p> <p> FIGuRe 7: Map of distribution of O. plaumanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. plaumanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and O. rastratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. rastratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> FIGuRe 8: Map of distribution of O. reticulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. reticulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33194">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and O. rosai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rosai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:258347">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Gyne (variation of gynes paratypes, N = 2): t.l. = (2.80-2.93); h.l. = (0.60-0.63); h.w. = (0.50-0.53); s.l. = (0.40-0.43); m.l.e. = (0.25-0.30); m.w.pr. = (0.43-0.45); a.l. = (0.70-0.73); h.f.l. = (0.38-0.40); m.w.p. = (0.18-0.20); m.w.pp. = (0.33-0.35); c.i. (83-85). Almost same workers character states, with caste differences of: three ocelli very small, with same diameter, approximately half minimum thickness of antennal scape, compound eye with 8 facets r.g.d., and circa 40 in whole eye.</p> <p>Male: Unknown.</p> <p> Comments: In the Rastratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rastratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species-group, O. rosai workers present the integument of mesopleuron and lateral pronotum irregularly sculptured, as in O. myops , but differs from the later by the larger compound eyes, and by the smooth integument on the head vertex and lateral portions of the pronotum, petiolar node, and postpetiole. </p> <p> The distribution of O. rosai includes only localities at South and Southeastern Brazil, between S&atilde;o Paulo and Santa Catarina States (Fig. 8). The specimens were attracted to sardine baits or recovered from the leaf-litter using Winkler extractors. </p> <p> Examined material: BRAZIL: Paran&aacute; : Tunas, Parque das Laur&aacute;ceas , 21-29.ii.2001, [R.R.] Silva and [F.] Eberhardt cols., transecto 1 Winkler 44 [24&deg;51'S, 48&deg;43'W] (1 [worker]); Rio de Janeiro: Teres&oacute;polis , P[arque] N[acional] da S[erra] dos O[ rg&atilde;os ], 23-27.xi.1999, Rocha [R.P.], Dietz [B.H.], Silva [R.R.] cols., Winkler # 07 and 17 [22&deg;27'S, 42&deg;59'W] (3 [worker]); Santa Catarina: Blumenau, P[arque] E[stadual] das Nascentes, 20-27. x.2000, Silva, R.R. and Eberhardt, F. cols., Winkler # 18 [27&deg;06'S, 49&deg;09'W] (2 [worker]); Palho&ccedil;a , P[arque] E[stadual] Serra do Tabuleiro, 02-10.vi.2003, Silva, R.R. and Dietz, B.H. cols., [27&deg;44'S, 48&deg;41'W] (1 [worker]); S&atilde;oBonif&aacute;cio , P[arque] E[stadual] Serra do Tabuleiro, 08-13.iii.2004, Silva, R.R.; Dietz, B.H. and Albuquerque, N.L. cols., Winkler # 02, 08, 12, 13 and 14 [27&deg;49'S, 48&deg;54'W] (10 [worker]); Seara, vi-vii.1999, Rog&eacute;rio R. Silva col. 27&deg;09'S, 52&deg;18'W (5 [worker]); S&atilde;o Paulo: Botucatu, 08.ix.1986, Forti, L.C. col [22&deg;53'S, 48&deg;26'W] (5 [worker]); Sales&oacute;polis , 02-06.v.1997, D. Agosti , C.R.F. Brand&atilde;o and C.I.Yamamoto col., [23&deg;39'S, 45&deg;53'W] (16 [worker] paratypes and 1 [gyne] paratype); same locality, 12-17.vi.1997, C.I.Yamamoto col, same coordinates(1 [worker] paratypes); same locality, 05-07.vii.1997, C.I.Yamamoto col, same coordinates (9 [worker] paratypes); same locality, 05-07.ix.1997, C.I.Yamamoto col, same coordinates (2 [worker] and 1 [gyne] paratypes); same locality, 20-26.x.1997, C. Klingenberg &amp; C.I. Yamamoto col., attracted to sardine baits (Sardinha) (1 [worker] holotype and 1 S paratype); S&atilde;o Paulo, Parque da Independ&ecirc;ncia , 12.x.1998, C.I.Yamamoto col., [23&deg;35'S, 46&deg;36'W] (1 S Paratypes). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/502981C0B31B42EC7136689D1904E8B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/502981C0B31B42EC7136689D1904E8B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Albuquerque, N. L. de, Brandão, C. R. F. (2009): A revision of the Neotropical Solenopsidini ant genus Oxyepoecus Santschi, 1926 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). 2. Final. Key for species and revision of the rastratus species-group. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 49, 289-309: 304-307, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22888/22888.pdf		Plazi		502981C0B31B42EC7136689D1904E8B3agent1|502981C0B31B42EC7136689D1904E8B3agent2						502981C0B31B42EC7136689D1904E8B3ref
502E53F7AF982F999A3165537F0CD8BDtext	502E53F7AF982F999A3165537F0CD8BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis Revoili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis Revoili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35048">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Lg. 4,8 &mdash; 5,5 mm. Wie das C. Thorax sehr kurz, sehr stark der Quere nach gewoelbt, seitlich gerundet, ohne Rand, mit tief eindrueckenden Naehten; Pronotum vorne und Metanotum hinten stark der Laenge &quot; nach convex. Pronotum mit zwei kurzen Dornen; Metanotum mit zwei kurzen aufrechten Zaehnchen. Schuppe oben mit zwei von einander entfernten fast geraden und aufrechten (an der Spitze nach hinten etwas gekruemmten) Dornen, seitlich mit zwei den ersteren nahe stellenden, etwas kuerzeren Dornen. Stark abstehend behaart. Ziemlich grob und sehr dicht punktirt-genetzt und matt. Abdomen seicht genetzt und glaenzend. &mdash; Delagoa (Dr. Liengme).</p> <p> Diese Art wurde auf das [[ queen ]] gegruendet. Herr Andre versichert mich aber, dass ueber die Zugehoerigkeit des [[ worker ]] kein Zweifel obwalten kann. Dieses sonderbare Thierchen liegt zwischen den Gruppen armata und relucens und zeigt eine gewisse Verwandtschaft mit cubaensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cubaensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Folgende Polyrhachis-Arten sind noch zu erwaehnen: P. militaris Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. militaris Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., Delagoa (Dr. Liengme); P. laboriosus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. laboriosus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Goldkueste (Ganger); P. schistacea Gerst, r. Schlueteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. schistacea Gerst, r. Schlueteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, Delagoa (Rev. P. Berthoud u. Dr. Liengme); P. gagates Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. gagates Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Delagoa (Dr. Liengme): P. rugulosa Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. rugulosa Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (= cafrorum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cafrorum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), Delagoa (Dr. Liengme und Dr. A. Mueller), Salaam (Dr. A. Mueller); P. cubaensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cubaensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Var. Gerstaeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. Gerstaeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel), Delagoa (Dr. Liengme). </p> <p> Als ich meine Polyrhachis cafrorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis cafrorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Gerstaeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gerstaeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> beschrieb, konnte ich deren Identitaet mit Mayr's Arten nicht ahnen, da Mayr auf Grund falscher Museumszettel Cuba und Brasilien als Vaterland fuer diese Arten angab und da seine erste Beschreibung der P. cubaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cubaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> so unvollstaendig ist, dass die Art kaum damit erkannt werden kann. &quot; Mayr hat erst neulich durch Typen aus Natal die Identitaet festgestellt. Camponotus Emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel = Polyrhachis femorata Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis femorata Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wie mir Prof. Emery mittheilt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/502E53F7AF982F999A3165537F0CD8BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/502E53F7AF982F999A3165537F0CD8BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 71-72, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		502E53F7AF982F999A3165537F0CD8BDagent1						502E53F7AF982F999A3165537F0CD8BDref
5036823592C4F28E2A9CE602B7D1DC3Atext	5036823592C4F28E2A9CE602B7D1DC3Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plectroctena minor Emery, var. dentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plectroctena minor Emery, var. dentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228147">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, vol. 56, p. 150 (1912), [[worker]].</p> <p>Uganda: Ibanda, dans la zone inferieure des monts Ruwenzori (1.400 m., 1909), 1 [[worker]] un peu plus grand que le type qui est du Benguela.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5036823592C4F28E2A9CE602B7D1DC3A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5036823592C4F28E2A9CE602B7D1DC3A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		5036823592C4F28E2A9CE602B7D1DC3Aagent1						5036823592C4F28E2A9CE602B7D1DC3Aref
5036C3C887D69B03B36DB2E5CD2476D5text	5036C3C887D69B03B36DB2E5CD2476D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>E. (Xiphopelta) senegalensis Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. (Xiphopelta) senegalensis Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:180226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 4 ouvrieres de la station T 91, Gouela A 2, (LaMOTTE) sont identiques aux types de SANTSCHI provenant de Thies (Senegal, SlLVESTRl). Rousse comme villiersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'villiersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cette Fourmi a des yeux un peu plus gros, de 25 facettes, et des mandibules a 14 ou 15 dents (13 au plus dans les Euponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:146951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> habituels). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5036C3C887D69B03B36DB2E5CD2476D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5036C3C887D69B03B36DB2E5CD2476D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 194-194, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		5036C3C887D69B03B36DB2E5CD2476D5agent1						5036C3C887D69B03B36DB2E5CD2476D5ref
5041BFCF1B1A51015ED0DB15E6177E03text	5041BFCF1B1A51015ED0DB15E6177E03taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Echinopla melanarctos<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Echinopla melanarctos' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Echinopla melanarctos, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Echinopla melanarctos, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 79. 1 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 - 3 lines. - Black: body hispid; the palpi pale testaceous; on each side of the face anteriorly is a thin raised plate, beneath which the antennae are inserted; the sides of the head longitudinally and coarsely rugose; the head above, the thorax and abdomen, covered with short blunt spines, each of the spines having a long stiff hair at its apex; the node of the abdomen transverse, terminating on each side in a long sharp spine; the abdomen globose, beneath, smooth and shining.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5041BFCF1B1A51015ED0DB15E6177E03		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5041BFCF1B1A51015ED0DB15E6177E03							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 197-198, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		5041BFCF1B1A51015ED0DB15E6177E03agent1						5041BFCF1B1A51015ED0DB15E6177E03ref
504F70AB6F69E476966365BFA38BF2A8text	504F70AB6F69E476966365BFA38BF2A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. Camponotus maculatus, r. taylori, Forel. Var. albosparsus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus, r. taylori, Forel. Var. albosparsus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] major L. 7 a 7, 5 mill.; [[ worker ]] min. 5, 5 a 6 mill. Thorax et pattes d'un brun roussatre. Abdomen noiratre avec quatre taches d'un jaune blanchatre, une sur chacun des deux premiers segments, et avec une grande tache de meme couleur au milieu du dessousdes memes segments. Les taches dorsales du premier segment confluent parfois.</p> <p>Himalaya (M. Smythies). Une variete presque semblable, mais plus claire, avec la tete roussatre chez la [[ worker ]] minor, les taches claires de l'abdomen plus grandes, confluentes, a ete recoltee sur le Pic Victoria a Hong Kong par le Dr. Ris,</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/504F70AB6F69E476966365BFA38BF2A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/504F70AB6F69E476966365BFA38BF2A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 397-397, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		504F70AB6F69E476966365BFA38BF2A8agent1						504F70AB6F69E476966365BFA38BF2A8ref
505A5A0EA2BF8A2EA89BE90C1CC85F52text	505A5A0EA2BF8A2EA89BE90C1CC85F52taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [26] A. ghilianii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ghilianii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> , long known to collectors, is restricted to north and central Morocco and the Algeciras region of extreme southern Spain, but it belongs to a species complex that ranges widely in Africa, up until now mostly known under the names A. traegaordhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. traegaordhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and A. gracilicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gracilicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (and A. angusticornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. angusticornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). The available samples of this complex, mostly each consisting of one or a very few workers and a very few ergatoid and dealate queens, shown a bewildering range of variation in a number of traits, including body size, eye size, gracility of antennae, abundance and erectness of pilosity and pubescence, sculpture of vertex and pronotum, and size and shape of petiolar node. In fact, in the light of this variation, ghilianii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ghilianii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> itself appears to be just a local form of the complex with eyes (EL 0.16-0.22 mm) smaller than average (EL 0.20-0.35 in traegaordhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'traegaordhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) and antenna! funicular segments II-IV only about twice as long as broad (vs. 2.5 or more times as long as broad). Specimens approaching ghilianii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ghilianii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in these respects are found in 3 nest series from Eritrea, especially in a sample from Agordat (G. M&uuml;ller ) that I had determined earlier as A. gracilicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gracilicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . For the time being, I am recognizing the slight differences between ghilianii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ghilianii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the trans-Saharan populations as still marking a species-level separation, but this separation is largely an arbitrary formality that future systematists may well not recognize. </p> <p>Of the samples from south and east of the Sahara, some with pronotum transversely or concentrically rugulose or striate completely or in part, and with the petiolar node in side view slender and tapered to a rather narrow apex (fig. 47) agree best with the type of A. traegaardhi in NM-Vienna: Diani Beach, Kenya, N. L. H. Krauss; Balla Balla, S. Rhodesia, G. Arnold, 2 paratype workers of</p> <p>A. angusticornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. angusticornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (BMNH-London); 11 miles S Maktau, 1000 m, Teita Prov., Kenya, E. S. Ross and R. E. Leech; Stanleyville, Zaire, F. Kohl, 1 worker determined as A. traegaardhi by Forel. Other African samples are more like syntypes of gracilicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gracilicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its synonym sudanicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sudanicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133876">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in MCZ: Isiolo, 1250 m, Kenya, 4 workers, E. S. Ross and R. E. Leech; Tafo, Ghana, 3 workers from rotten log, </p> <p> B. Bolton. The Tafo specimens have rather narrow heads (Cl in one worker 84, MI 54, as compared with a ghilianii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ghilianii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker from Boulhaut, Morocco, R. and C. Koch, Cl 89, MI 54; a traegaardhi worker from Isiolo, Kenya, has Cl 88, MI 52) and rather small eyes (EL 0.20 mm in the Tafo worker measured, HL + ML = 2.24 mm), but are otherwise like the traegaordhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'traegaordhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type. In these samples, the pronotum is at least partly smooth and shining, on the disc; petiole in side view thick, gently tapered to a blunt apex, with anterior slope convex. The thickening of the node reaches an extreme in 2 samples from NW Angola (fig. 49); these very large specimens are described below as A. angolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. angolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25239">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. [27]. </p> <p> Because the traegaordhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'traegaordhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and gracilicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gracilicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> patterns grade into one another more and more completely as the pool of material grows, I consider them as a single species, and here place gracilicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gracilicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and sudanicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sudanicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133876">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the synonymy of traegaordhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'traegaordhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . One series, from Agordat, Eritrea, has already been mentioned as gracilicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gracilicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> approaching ghilianii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ghilianii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but an ergatoid (with 3 weak ocelli) pinned with workers in the lot, and presumably a nestmate, has the traegaordhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'traegaordhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pronotal sculpture and nodal form. </p> <p> Another set of 4 Ghanaian workers, 3 of them also from Tafo, apparently belong to the ghilianii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ghilianii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, but have divergent pronotal sculpture and nodal form (fig. 25) that seem to place them in the little-known species A. maynei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. maynei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25281">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [28]. </p> <p>Another set of scattered samples from: Salazar, Angola, Southern African Expedition, BMNH 1972, 1 worker; Kawanda, Uganda, N. A. Weber, 1 worker; Makokou, Gabon, W. H. Gotwald, 2 workers, is notable because of the development of rather large but bluntly rounded teeth or tubercles at the junction of the dorsum and declivity of the propodeum on each side. These individuals also tend to be rather smooth; the pronotum and pleura are shining, often with faint bluish reflections, and even the posterior propodeal dorsum has the transverse rugules somewhat reduced; the propodeal dorsum is also distinctly sulcate longitudinally. Only more material will tell,us whether such forms are part of the variation of A. traegaordhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. traegaordhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , or whether they represent a related undescribed species. </p> <p> Finally should be considered the status of A. rothschildi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. rothschildi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a large (HL + ML = 2.60 mm) member of the ghilianii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ghilianii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex that is ferruginous tan in color and has the entire body smooth and shining, except for the short, fan-shaped area of striation between and just behind the frontal carinae. This species, from Ethiopia and Somalia, is much like traegaordhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'traegaordhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and could be an extreme variant of that species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/505A5A0EA2BF8A2EA89BE90C1CC85F52		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/505A5A0EA2BF8A2EA89BE90C1CC85F52							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 598-600, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		505A5A0EA2BF8A2EA89BE90C1CC85F52agent1						505A5A0EA2BF8A2EA89BE90C1CC85F52ref
505AA4A5AC677DC80D3058CB45A2A553text	505AA4A5AC677DC80D3058CB45A2A553taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Cardiocondyla nuda Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Cardiocondyla nuda  Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Leptothorax nudus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax nudus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Un solo esemplare di Tunisi (G. e L. Doria). Esso &egrave; perfettamente identico con un esemplare tipico delle isole Tonga, che ho ricevuto dal Mayr. Le specie del genere Cardiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sebbene sembrino rare, forse pel modo nascosto di vivere che rende difficile trovarle, hanno una diffusione geografica vastissima. Cosi la C. elegans Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' C. elegans  Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> si estende dal littorale europeo del Mediterraneo occidentale fino nel Turkestan: la C. Emeryi For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' C. Emeryi  For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , scoperta nelle Antille, fu ritrovata in Siria; la C. nuda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nuda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> era stata trovata finora nell' Oceania e nell' Indostan; eccola ora anch&rsquo; essa a far parte della fauna mediterranea. - Forse sarebbe lecito sospettare che queste piccole formiche siano state in alcuni luoghi trasportate per mezzo di vasi di fiori o con altre merci. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/505AA4A5AC677DC80D3058CB45A2A553		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/505AA4A5AC677DC80D3058CB45A2A553							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 379-379, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		505AA4A5AC677DC80D3058CB45A2A553agent1						505AA4A5AC677DC80D3058CB45A2A553ref
505B3AA9083625BEEAE8F40AE1ABA98Atext	505B3AA9083625BEEAE8F40AE1ABA98Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribatella quadricornuta (Michael, 1880)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach WILLMANN (1931:180), BERNINI (1975:445, 1978:534)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 485-570 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,50-1,65 (20 Ex.) </p> <p>Kurzdiagnose</p> <p> Obere Spitze des kapuzenartigen Rostrum spitzbogig gerundet oder mit angedeuteter Spitze; &auml;u&szlig;ere Cuspisspitzen stets etwas l&auml;nger als innere, meist 1-2 Z&auml;hnchen am &auml;u&szlig;eren Rand; Sensillus stabf&ouml;rmig gebogen bis ganz schwach spindelf&ouml;rmig . Kutikula auf dem Notogaster mit grober Stichpunktierung, eher als fein genarbt zu bezeichnen, im vorderen Bereich der Pteromorphen gerieft, ebenso auf den Lamellen. Auf der Ventralseite flie&szlig;en die feinen Narben des Anogenitalbereichs im Epimeralbereich zu feinen Riefen zusammen. Borste 4c reicht etwas vor das Apodema sejugale. </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, XI/1982 , 4 Ex., LNK A0393 ; IX/1982 , 5 Ex., LNK A0394 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Nach Willmann (1931) sind unsere Tiere als &quot;kleine Form&quot; von O. calcarata zu bestimmen. Bernini kommt nach gr&uuml;ndlichen Auseinandersetzungen (1975, 1977, 1978) mit der Gattung Oribatella und aufgrund ausf&uuml;hrlicher Wiederbeschreibungen der beiden Arten O. calcarata und O. quadricornuta zu der Meinung, da&szlig; es sich um zwei gute Arten handelt, eine Meinung, der sich auch Weigmann (in litt.) anschlie&szlig;t . Wie aus der nachfolgenden Kurzdiagnose von O. calcarata zu ersehen ist, die die wenigen, immer wieder differentialdiagnostisch verwendeten Merkmale enth&auml;lt , gibt es nur wenig Unterschiede zu dieser Art. Sie reduzieren sich auf die K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e ( O. quadricornuta maximal 570 &micro;m , O. calcarata minimal 610 &micro;m ) und die Cuspisspitzen (bei O. quadricornuta stets au&szlig;en etwas l&auml;nger als innen, bei O. calcarata gleichlang, eher innen etwas l&auml;nger als au&szlig;en , was auch Bernini 1978:485 feststellt). Dazu kommen noch tendenzielle Unterschiede wie die Z&auml;hnchen an der Au&szlig;enkante der Lamellen (bei O. quadricornuta meist 1-2 vorhanden, bei O. calcarata meist fehlend oder 1 angedeutet) und die L&auml;nge der Borste 4c, die bei O. calcarata das Apodema 2 erreicht. </p> <p> Aber diese und andere Merkmale variieren bei Oribatellen offensichtlich in sehr weitem Rahmen. So erw&auml;hnt Perez-Inigo (1988:89) eine &quot; robusta ap&oacute;fisis ventral&quot; auf Genu I bei seiner neuen Art O. inflexa , die bei O. quadricornuta nicht existiere. Bei unseren Tieren sind jedoch - in &Uuml;bereinstimmung mit der Beschreibung Berninis - &quot;due acuti denti caratteristici&quot; (Bernini 1978:486) vorhanden, wie offensichtlich auch bei mediterranen Populationen. Dies l&auml;&szlig;t eine &uuml;ber die Merkmalsvariabilit&auml;t innerhalb einer Population hinausgehende hohe Variabilit&auml;t zwischen geographisch oder &ouml;kologisch getrennten Populationen vermuten. Dennoch lassen sich O. quadricornuta und O. calcarata an unserem und anderen Standorten, wo beide Arten nebeneinander vorkommen (Weigmann, in litt.), in erster Linie nat&uuml;rlich aufgrund des unterschiedlichen Gr&ouml;&szlig;enspektrums klar von einander trennen. Nicht endg&uuml;ltig zu entscheiden ist zum gegenw&auml;rtigen Zeitpunkt die Abtrennung gegen&uuml;berO. berlesei . Nicht zuf&auml;llig stehen beide Arten im Bestimmungsschl&uuml;ssel von Bernini (1978) direkt nebeneinander, nur unterschieden durch die Form des Rostr&micro;m , das bei O. berlesei &quot;con profilo acuminato e con espansioni laterali laminiformi &quot; sein soll. Nun ist nach Bernini (1977) allerdings die mitteleurop&auml;ischeO. berlesei nicht identisch mit der mediterranen, auf die sich Bernini (1978) in seinem Bestimmungsschl&uuml;ssel bezieht. Nach Untersuchung von Material aus dem Appennin und aus den Alpen kommt er zu der &Uuml;berzeugung , da&szlig; auch die bei Sellnick (1928) und Willmann (1931) als O. berleseigef&uuml;hrte Art der von ihm neu beschriebenen O. brevipila entspricht und diese weicht nun in der Tat - soweit man bei der erheblichen Merkmalsvariabilit&auml;t innerhalb der Gattung Oribatella&uuml;berhaupt Unterschiede als sicher konstatieren kann - von O. quadricornuta ab. O. brevipila hat ein kurzes, kaum verdicktes Epimeralhaar 4c und ein in Dorsal- oder Ventralansicht kuppeif&ouml;rmig gebogenes Rostrum mit distinkter Spitze, wie bei Willmann 1931 abgebildet. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/505B3AA9083625BEEAE8F40AE1ABA98A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/505B3AA9083625BEEAE8F40AE1ABA98A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 77-77, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		505B3AA9083625BEEAE8F40AE1ABA98Aagent1|505B3AA9083625BEEAE8F40AE1ABA98Aagent2						505B3AA9083625BEEAE8F40AE1ABA98Aref
505D767F4F26D8BB7258583954F692E7text	505D767F4F26D8BB7258583954F692E7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Protoplophoridae Ewing, 1917 </p> <p> Diagnose: K&ouml;rper ptychoid (PD kann unter NG geklappt werden); NG stark gekr&uuml;mmt , aus 4 Platten bestehend. d-Borsten kaum erkennbar. Kleine Arten. </p> <p> In S&uuml;deuropa und Krim: Protoplophora palpalis Berlese , 1910 [16d]. </p> <p>Im Bearbeitungsgebiet kommen keine Arten der Familie vor.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/505D767F4F26D8BB7258583954F692E7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/505D767F4F26D8BB7258583954F692E7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 97-97, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		505D767F4F26D8BB7258583954F692E7agent1|505D767F4F26D8BB7258583954F692E7agent2						505D767F4F26D8BB7258583954F692E7ref
5069A946961E5DE0F63015119183C5E9text	5069A946961E5DE0F63015119183C5E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 63. Borsczowia Bunge</p> <p>Borsczowia Bunge, Trudy Imp. St.-Petersb. Bot. Sada 5: 643 (1877).</p> <p> Annual monoecious herb. Leaves semi-cylindrical at the lower part. Staminate flowers small, in small numbers among the pistillate ones; perianth lobes 5, weakly hooded; stamens 5; pistillate flowers in clusters in the leaf axils, the apical ones smaller, with fleshy, 3-5-lobed perianth, the lower ones much larger, slightly vertically winged. Pericarp adnate to the perianth; seeds vertical; heterocarpy common. One sp., B. aralo-caspica Bunge , C Asia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5069A946961E5DE0F63015119183C5E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5069A946961E5DE0F63015119183C5E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 274-274, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		5069A946961E5DE0F63015119183C5E9agent1|5069A946961E5DE0F63015119183C5E9agent2|5069A946961E5DE0F63015119183C5E9agent3|5069A946961E5DE0F63015119183C5E9agent4						5069A946961E5DE0F63015119183C5E9ref
506C3B6C564CDC90A239E20AC490CFFCtext	506C3B6C564CDC90A239E20AC490CFFCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Schimmeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Schimmeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232739">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 1,8 bis 2,2 mm. Dem Cr. Biroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. Biroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr sehr nahe stehend, aber ganz matt, dicht punktiert-genetzt, am Kopf, besonders vorn und am Clypeus, sowie am Pronotum vorn ausserdem laengsgerunzelt. Nur der Hinterleib und die Beine glatt. Puehlerschaft punktiert. (Bei Biroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Biroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist der Kopf glatt.) Auch das Stielchen ist punktiert-genetzt. Kopf nicht breiter als lang, sonst genau wie bei Biroi v. Aitkeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Biroi v. Aitkeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. Der Fuehler- schaft ueberragt, den Hinterrand des Kopfes knapp um seine Dicke. Dornen etwas laenger als bei Biroi v. Aitkeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Biroi v. Aitkeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Das Mesonotum hat manchmal eine sehr seichte Mittellaengsrinne, die aber nicht bei allen [[worker]] zu sehen ist. Sonst alles genau wie bei Biroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Biroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , auch die steifen, wie abgeschnittenen, Leptothorax aehnlichen, abstehenden Haare. Rostgelb; das hintere Drittel des Hinterleibes braun. </p> <p>[[queen]]. L. 4,5 mm. Kopf quer rechteckig, viel breiter als lang, vorn etwas schmaeler, eher breiter als der Thorax. Dornen drei- eckig, etwas laenger als an der Basis breit. Skulptur: Kopf wie beim [[worker]], aber staerker und dichter laengsgerunzelt. Mesonotum, Scutellum und zweites Stielchenglied glatt. Der Rest des Thorax und das erste Stielchenglied teils glatt, teils genetzt. - Behaarung viel spitzer als beim [[worker]]. Kopf rostrotgelb; Hinterleib braeunlich, nur vorn braeun- lichgelb. Thorax braungelb. Glieder gelblich. Fluegel fehlen. Sonst wie der [[worker]].</p> <p>Pilam.</p> <p> Vielleicht nur eine Subspezies von Biroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Biroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber die ganz andere Skulptur veranlasst mich, diese Form vorlaeufig als eigene Art zu betrachten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/506C3B6C564CDC90A239E20AC490CFFC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/506C3B6C564CDC90A239E20AC490CFFC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 64-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		506C3B6C564CDC90A239E20AC490CFFCagent1						506C3B6C564CDC90A239E20AC490CFFCref
5070E4AB1F6FEA16E18DDDF8D0719DB4text	5070E4AB1F6FEA16E18DDDF8D0719DB4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138842">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p> Types: 5 ouvrieres de la st. 22: Nion, 700 m., 1 5-IV (LaMOTTE). Voisine de P. dulcis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dulcis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , espece orientale commune qui existe aussi au Nimba, elle en differe surtout par le clypeus et l'epinotum. </p> <p>Long.: 2,5 a 2,7 mm. Brun fonce, plus rougeatre sur le thorax, funicules et appendices jaune brunatre. Thorax tres luisant, tete et gastre un peu moins lisses, finement reticu- les. Pubescence blanc jaunatre, peu dense sauf sur l'abdomen. Tete allongee (0,75x0,48 mm.), cotes un peu convexes, avec largeur maximum vers le tiers posterieur, vertex concave. Yeux de 3 a 4 facettes, situes au cinquieme anterieur des cotes. Le scape depasse legerement le vertex en arriere. Clypeus assez fortement convexe sur toute sa surface, sans carene limitee, bord anterieur droit ou faiblement concave. Mandibules a 5 dents nettes, les 2 dernieres petites, suivies de 7-9 denticules plus ou moins distincts.</p> <p> Thorax grele, presque plan en-dessus, epinotum a face declive lisse et plane, bordee de legeres aretes peu visibles. Ecaille mince, mais moins haute que chez dulcis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dulcis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (comparer les fig. b et l). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5070E4AB1F6FEA16E18DDDF8D0719DB4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5070E4AB1F6FEA16E18DDDF8D0719DB4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 204-204, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		5070E4AB1F6FEA16E18DDDF8D0719DB4agent1						5070E4AB1F6FEA16E18DDDF8D0719DB4ref
50746BECF677A7E8164ECF5098E6DD20text	50746BECF677A7E8164ECF5098E6DD20taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Atta domicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta domicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker about l- 6 th of an inch long; head oblong, eyes moderate size, medial; antennae rather long, jaws strongly 4 toothed, thoraxvery slightly notched, abdominal pedicles narrow, first much raised, second slightly so, abdomen ovate, legs longish, head thorax and legs deep red brown, abdomen blackish. This species of Ant does not seem to be common. I have only hitherto procured it at Nellore in a hole in a house, and I only saw one kind of indivi-dual.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50746BECF677A7E8164ECF5098E6DD20		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50746BECF677A7E8164ECF5098E6DD20							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 105-105, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		50746BECF677A7E8164ECF5098E6DD20agent1						50746BECF677A7E8164ECF5098E6DD20ref
507D79F84845F6BEB5A4AA6FD386E1BCtext	507D79F84845F6BEB5A4AA6FD386E1BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Oecodoma Mexicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecodoma Mexicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. X. fig. 20. B.M. </p> <p>Atta fervens, Say<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta fervens, Say' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. i. 290. </p> <p> Female. Length 8-9 lines. - Obscurely ferruginous, nearly black; closely resembling O.e cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O.e cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the thorax is more elongate; the second node of the abdomen wider, with the lateral angles produced and acute; the base of the abdomen truncated, the first segment longer than broad; in other respects resembling O.e cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O.e cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but more hairy or downy. </p> <p>Male. - In size and form resembling the male of CE. cepha- lotes?, but of a uniform pale reddish yellow; the second abdominal node much wider.</p> <p>Hab. Mexico.</p> <p> The insect described as laevigata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevigata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134303">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is probably the worker of this species; in the Museum are several specimens from Mexico. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/507D79F84845F6BEB5A4AA6FD386E1BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/507D79F84845F6BEB5A4AA6FD386E1BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 185-185, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		507D79F84845F6BEB5A4AA6FD386E1BCagent1						507D79F84845F6BEB5A4AA6FD386E1BCref
50815E9531B0A4C4CD8290BAA2817933text	50815E9531B0A4C4CD8290BAA2817933taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Biolleyi subsp. Tristani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Biolleyi subsp. Tristani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151202">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> [[ soldier ]] L. 4 a 4,5 mill. Mandibules plus fortement ponctuees, avec le bord interne tres obtusement denticule derriere les deuxdents anterieures, et moins concave. Tete un peu plus large et un peu plus courte. Le scape atteint presque le bord occipital. Articles 2 et 8 du funicule plus cylindriques, beaucoup plus longs qu'epais. Yeux comme chez la Biolleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Biolleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. Le metanotum n'a que deux dents assez pointues, bien plus courtes que chez le type de l'espece, mais beaucoup plus fortes que chez l&acute;Alfaroi, souvent un peu spiniformes. Second n oe ud un peu plus large que long, mais arrondi de cote, sans conules. Sur le front, des rides vagues, assez transversales, et sur le vertex de gros points espaces, parfois reticulaires et assez abondants qui font defaut a l&acute;Alfaroi et a peu pres defaut au type de l'espece. Impression mesonotale beaucoup plus profonde que chez ce dernier, plus meme que chez l&acute;Alfaroi. Pilosite plus dressee que chez la Biolleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Biolleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. Du reste identique. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] 2,6 a 3 mill. Tete encore plus retrecie derriere les yeux et jusqu'a l'articulation que chez le Biolleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Biolleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. Impression mesonotale bien plus profonde et bourrelet mesonotal plus saillant. Scape plus long, funicule plus grele. Du reste identique. </p> <p>Carthago, Costa-Rica, 1450 metres (Biolley). Santa Maria de Dota, Mexico (J. - F. Tristan).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50815E9531B0A4C4CD8290BAA2817933		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50815E9531B0A4C4CD8290BAA2817933							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 50-51, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		50815E9531B0A4C4CD8290BAA2817933agent1						50815E9531B0A4C4CD8290BAA2817933ref
5083FF4B6DD4250C503563A147DB0B55text	5083FF4B6DD4250C503563A147DB0B55taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium (Lampromyrmex) pulchrum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Lampromyrmex) pulchrum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140524">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Fig. 3, A). </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long: 1,8 a 1,9 mm. Devant de la tete jusqu'au cinquieme anterieur, (pouvant aller chez quelques individus jusqu'au cinquieme posterieur) et thorax d'un beau roux brunatre. Reste de la tete, face posterieure du petiole, postpetiole et gastre, moins sa base, noir brunatre ou brun noiratre. Une tache floue a la base du gastre et appendices d'un jaune roussatre avec le milieu des cuisses brunatre. Lisse et tres luisants. Fond du sillon metanotal ride en long. Pilosite dressee fine et mediocrement abondante. Pubescence tres oblique et espacee sur les appendices, nulle sur le corps.</p> <p>Tete rectangulaire, de pres d'un tiers plus longue que large, les cotes peu convexes, le bord posterieur droit, les angles brevement arrondis. Yeux grands environ comme le cinquieme des cotes, situes entre leur milieu et leur tiers anterieur et d'un quart plus petits que l'intervalle qui les separe de l'angle anterieur de la tete. Epistome tron- que devant, fortement convexe au tiers posterieur qui surplombe un peu le devant du segment. Les deux carenes bien nettes se contournent vers le bord, sans former de dents mais avec une legere echancrure mediane, Mandibules lisses, arquees, de quatre dents, bien degagees de l'epistome. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 3 a 7 du funicule bien plus larges que longs. Les deux premiers articles de la massue forment ensemble un cone allonge comme les deux tiers du dernier. Promesonotum large et arrondi devant, etroit et tectiforme ou subcarene derriere. Au profil, il est fortement convexe dans sa moitie anterieure et plus faiblement vers l'echancrure metanotale. Celle-ci, a un large sillon, elle est plus largement evasee devant que derriere, l'epinotum se relevant plus brusquement que le mesonotum. Face basale de l'epinotum convexe sur le profil, un quart plus longue que la declive a laquelle elle passe par un angle arrondi. Face declive plane, bordee, ses angles inferieurs lobules. Pedicule du petiole long comme les deux tiers du n oe ud. Celui-ci un peu plus haut que long, triangulaire, le sommet brevement arrondi, la face posterieure plus abrupte que l'anterieure, le dessous peu convexe. Postpetiole en cone tres arrondi au sommet, haut comme les trois quarts, ou les quatre cinquieme du precedent et nettement plus large, aussi large que long. Gastre tronque a la base. Cuisses comprimees.</p> <p>Sud Rhodesia: Sawmills (G. Arnold, 27, XII, 23).</p> <p> Voisin de M. bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., mais celui-ci, outre la couleur, a le postpetiole au contraire plus etroit et aussi haut que le petiole. L'epistome plus avance et moins tronque. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5083FF4B6DD4250C503563A147DB0B55		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5083FF4B6DD4250C503563A147DB0B55							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 238-239, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		5083FF4B6DD4250C503563A147DB0B55agent1						5083FF4B6DD4250C503563A147DB0B55ref
508EF51F116A91E77C0E7EB500F5EEBDtext	508EF51F116A91E77C0E7EB500F5EEBDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> . Form. polyctena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. polyctena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29176">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Rufo-ferrnginea, nuda, cinereo-micans, fronte cum occipite et abdomine castaneo-fuscis, clypci, pro- et mesonoti dorso mcdio, palpis, antennis pedibusque fuscescentibus; metathoracis parte dorsali longitudincm partis declivis aequante; squama sursum latiori rotundata vel subtruncata.</p> <p>Long. 2 1/2-3 lin.</p> <p>Femina: Bufo-ferruginea, nuda, fronte cum occipite, nictanoto cum scutello et abdomine (praeter basin et apicem) nigris; clypei medio, antennis, palpis, meso3tcrno, tibiis tarsisque fuscescentibus; mandibulis apicem versus subrugosis, evidenter punetatis; foveolis clypei lateralibus laevibus; area frontali nitida, subpunetulata; squama lata subrhomboidali, marginc supero inaequali vel subemarginata; alis fuscescentibus, apice subhyalinis, nervis fusco-testaeeis, stigmate fuscescente. Lg. 4 lin.</p> <p>Mas: Fusco-niger, sparst suhtiliter pubescens, pedibus aut rufo-ferrugineis, coxis et femorum basi tantum aut totis fuscescentibus; mandibulis unidentatis; area frontali opaca; squama crassa, apicc late tenuitcr emarginata; alis ctiain obscurioribus. Lg. 4 lin.</p> <p> Diese Art steht der Formica rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , welche aber in Nadelholzw&auml;ldern lebt und deren weitl&auml;ufigere Karakteristik von Nylander wohl sehr zuverl&auml;&szlig;ig dargestellt worden ist, sehr nahe und k&ouml;nnte leicht damit verwechselt werden. Die Bildung des Metathorax d&uuml;r&szlig;te vielleicht allein das sicherste unterscheidende Merkmal n&auml;chst der Lebensweise abgeben. Der Kopf des Arbeiters ist roth, Stirn, Scheitel und Hinterhaupt, letzteres theilweise, sammt den F&uuml;hlern und Tastern braun. Der Clypeus und die Mandibeln rotii, der erstre in der Mitte ziemlich scharf gekielt, der Kiel bricht aber ganz nahe vor dem Stirnfeld ab; ein schmaler, br&auml;unlicherStrei&szlig;en durchzieht von unten bis oben den ganzen Clypeus in der Mitte. In gleicher Richtung ist derselbe fein nadelrissig und &szlig;ein , aber etwas zertreut punktirt, blo&szlig; der ganze obere Rand bis zu den tiefen Seitengruben hin, so wie diese selbst glatt. Die Mandibeln rolh, deutlich der L&auml;nge nach runzlig und stark punktirt, 8- z&auml;hnig . Seitw&auml;rts am Kopfe ist die rothe Farbe sehr ausgedehnt, so da&szlig; beinahe das ganze Netzauge damit eingefa&szlig;t erscheint. Das Stirnfeld erscheint ganz glatt, ohne Spur von Punkten, eine feine, eingedr&uuml;ckte Linie zieht sich von der Spitze desselben bis zu dem vorderen Nebenauge hinauf. Die Nebenaugen sind zwar nicht gro&szlig; , aber leicht bemerkbar. Die Sculptur des Kopfes &auml;u&szlig;erst fein und dicht ledorartig-runzlig, dabei eben so fein punktirt und behaart, die H&auml;rchen dicht anliegend, kurz und nicht so deutlich wahrzunehmen wie auf dem Hinterleib. Uebrigens hat der Mittel- und Hinterleib mit dem Kopfe genau dieselbe Sculptur gemein. Die F&uuml;hler braun, die Taster genau wie bei der Form. truncicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. truncicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Nyl. Der Mittelleib rolh, auf dem Vorderbrustr&uuml;cken steht ein kleiner, runder Flecken ein wenig vor dem Hinterrande und ein noch viel kleinerer, leicht zu &uuml;bersehender Querfleck an der Basis des Mittelbrustr&uuml;ckens . Der Metathorax zeichnet diese Art besonders von der Form. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> *) aus, denn die absch&uuml;ssige Stelle ist genau von derselben L&auml;nge wie der R&uuml;ckentheil , w&auml;hrend bei F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , der R&uuml;ckentheil um das Doppelte k&uuml;rzer sein soll als die absch&uuml;ssige Stelle, Die Beine braun, die H&uuml;ften , die Schenkelringe so wie die &auml;u&szlig;erste Basis und Spitze der Schenkel roth, erstre aber an der vorderen Seite und bisweilen fast ganz braun. Die Schenkel nackt, aber die Schienen auf der innern Seite mit zerstreuten Borstenhaaren nicht dicht besetzt. Das lte Segment des Hinterleibs roth, die Schuppe ziemlich hoch, nach oben breit, beinahe pentagona), jedoch mit sehr stumpfen Ecken, daher mehr zugerundet und oben in der Mitte fast grade abgestutzt. Der Hinterleib, mit Auschlu&szlig; des lten Segments, erscheint fast kugelig, dunkelbraun, mit einem schwachen, grauen Seidenglanz, das 2te Segment an der Basis und das Aftersegment roth; der Hinterrand der &uuml;brigen sehr schmal, und h&auml;ufig rothgelb durchscheinend. Die ganze Oberseite ist mit kurzen, zerstreuten, gelblichen Borstenhaaren besetzt, an dem Aftersegment und an der Bauchseite sind diese Haare viel l&auml;nger . An Kopf und Thorax so wie auch an der Schuppe fehlen die Borstenhaare g&auml;nzlich und durch Mangel derselben l&auml;&szlig;t sich diese Art leicht von congerens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'congerens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und truncicola Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'truncicola Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unterscheiden. </p> <p> Das Weibchen ist roth, die Stirn mit dem Hinterhaupt, der Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken mit dem Schildchen und der Hinterleib (mit Ausnahme des Stiels sammt der Schuppe, der Basis des 2ten Segments und mehr oder weniger auch der Hinterleibsspitze selbst), dunkel schwarzbraun oder dunkel kastanienbraun. Die Sculptur &auml;u&szlig;erst fein lederartig runzlig, am Kopf und Mittelleib jedoch noch deutlicher als auf dem Hinterleib. Die Punktirung an jenen Theilen auch dichter und deutlicher als an diesem. Aufrecht stehende Haare fehlen selbst auf der Bauchseite und nur an der Spitze des Hinterleibs sieht man einige zerstreute Borsten. Die niederliegenden H&auml;rchen sind &auml;u&szlig;erst fein, sehr klein und nur schwierig zu erkennen. Am Kopf sind die Mandibeln 8- z&auml;hnig , an der Spitze l&auml;ngsrunzlig , aber nicht dicht, ebendaselbst stark und deutlich punktirt. Der Clypeus ist fein und dicht l&auml;ngsrunzlig , fein punktirt mit glatten Seitengruben, in der Mitte der ganzen L&auml;nge nach breit schwarzbraun, auch der Mundrand fein braun ges&auml;umt , eben nicht weit unter dem Stirnfeld quer&uuml;ber leicht und mehr oder weniger deutlich eingedr&uuml;ckt und der L&auml;nge nach gekielt. Das Stirnfeld deutlich abgesetzt, roth, glatt, stark gl&auml;nzend , mit wenigen feinen P&uuml;nktchen am obern Seitenrande. Die Stirn mit einer feinen eingedr&uuml;ckten Mittellinie, welche bis zu dem mittlem Nebenauge ununterbrochen hinaufreicht. Die Netzaugen nackt. Die Taster und F&uuml;hler braun, der Schaft mehr oder weniger roth. Der Vorderbrustr&uuml;cken am Hinterrande in der Mitte braun, der Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken mit den gew&ouml;hnlichen 3 vertieften L&auml;ngslinien . Das Schildchen nicht gl&auml;nzender als jener. Die Beine rolh, Tibien und Tarsen br&auml;unlich . Die Fl&uuml;gel rauch-grau, die Spitze heller, die Adern br&auml;unlich gelb, das Randmal br&auml;unlich , die Fl&uuml;gelwurzel sammt dem Sch&uuml;ppchen roth, letzteres mit br&auml;unlicher Spitze. Die 1. Diskoidalzelle trapezoidisch, oben ungefaehr % so breit wie unten. Die Schuppe breit, fast rhomboidalisch, der Rand oben in der Mitte etwas ungleich, entweder etwas eingedr&uuml;ckt oder sehr schwach ausgerandet, der Rand ohne Wimperhaare. Die &uuml;brigen Segmente zusammengenommen fast kugelig-eif&ouml;rmig , etwas gl&auml;n- zender als der Mittelleib, die Punktirung nach der Spitze des Hinterleibs hin allm&auml;hlig zerstreuter. Das 1te Segment an der Basis und das Aftersegment so wie mitunter einige Flecken auf der Bauchseite roth. Haarborsten sieht man nur wenige zerstreute an dem letzten Segment. </p> <p> *) Von der Formica rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sagt Nylander: Metathoracis longitudo dorsalis duplo brerior est quam longitudo apicis declivis. - Vid. Adnot. in Monogr. Fonn. boreal. Eur. pag. 404. </p> <p> Das M&auml;nnchen ist tie&szlig;chwarz , glanzlos, dicht runzlig, etwas zerstreut punktirt, dicht mit anliegenden aber viel l&auml;ngeren Haaren bedeckt und mit abstehenden, ziemlich kurzen Borstenhaaren versehen. Die Mandibeln einz&auml;hnig , die Taster und F&uuml;hler braun; der Clypeus runzlig, auch die Seitengruben, schwach gekielt, oben etwas unter dem Stirnfeld mit einem tieferen Quereindruck wie bei dem Weibchen, unmittelbar unter dem Stirnfeld in der Mitte mit einem runden, glatten, gl&auml;nzendenGr&uuml;bchen . Das Stirnfeld durch dichte Punktirung. fast matt, ziemlich deutlich abgegrenzt, unmittelbar an der Spitze desselben die Stirn etwas erh&ouml;ht , hierdurch, so wie durch die ziemlich eng zusammengedr&auml;ngten , kurzen, etwas hervortretenden Stirnlamellen werden zwischen der F&uuml;hlerwurzel zwei nicht undeutliche Gruben gebildet. Die Augen sparsam behaart. Das Mesonotum hat die 3 gew&ouml;hnlichen , vertieften Linien. Der Hinterbrustr&uuml;ckengl&auml;nzend , auch die Schuppe; der Hinterleib, und an diesem vorzugsweise ein schmaler Saum an der Basis der Segmente und dann der Bauch haben denselben Glanz. Die Beine entweder roth mit braunen H&uuml;ften und brauner Basis der Schenkel, oder vorherrschend braun, so da&szlig; nur die Basis der Miltetechienen und die hintersten Schienen bis zur Mitte, so wie auch an den hintersten F&uuml;ssen das lte Glied ungef&auml;hr bis zur Mitte roth erscheint. Die Fl&uuml;gel rauchgrau, nur die Spitze heller, das Ge&auml;der wie bei dem Weibchen, die erste Diskoidalzelle zeigt dasselbe Breitenverhaltni&szlig; unten und oben wie bei jenem. Die Schuppe dick, an der Spitze breit aber nur leicht ausgerandet. Der Hinterleib durch die ziemlich dichte, anliegende Behaarung etwas matt, aber mit stark gl&auml;nzender Basis der einzelnen Segmente, besonders in deren Mitte, wo der gl&auml;nzende Theil am breitesten ist. Der Bauch ebenfalls stark gl&auml;nzend . Die Genitalien roth. </p> <p> Diese Art findet sich bei Stollberg in der Nahe von Aachen, und zwar an einem Abh&auml;nge unter Laubholz, wo sie an der Erde eine Menge nicht weit auseinander liegender Haufen bildet. Sie sind aus kleinen St&uuml;ckchend&uuml;nner Zweige, untermischt mit vertrockneten Laubknospen von Fagus silvatica, construiri, flach, aber sehr breit, so da&szlig; die gr&ouml;&szlig;ten wohl bis 6 Fu&szlig; im Durchmesser haben. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/508EF51F116A91E77C0E7EB500F5EEBD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/508EF51F116A91E77C0E7EB500F5EEBD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 15-17, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		508EF51F116A91E77C0E7EB500F5EEBDagent1						508EF51F116A91E77C0E7EB500F5EEBDref
5090D0834D40AE187090747F9CFEFE75text	5090D0834D40AE187090747F9CFEFE75taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Wasmannia auropunctata Rog, v. rugosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia auropunctata Rog, v. rugosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152482">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Ile de Coco (Alfaro), probablement importee.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5090D0834D40AE187090747F9CFEFE75		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5090D0834D40AE187090747F9CFEFE75							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 45-45, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		5090D0834D40AE187090747F9CFEFE75agent1						5090D0834D40AE187090747F9CFEFE75ref
50956437AEA3BCFAC827A4F904F74747text	50956437AEA3BCFAC827A4F904F74747taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor ebininus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor ebininus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1910 </p> <p>Messor barbarus semirufus var.ebinina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor barbarus semirufus var.ebinina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238194">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1910: Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 54: 10. </p> <p>Messor semirufus var. ebininus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor semirufus var. ebininus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927: Boln. Soc. Esp.Hist.Nat. 27: 229. </p> <p>Messor ebininus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor ebininus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Tohme, 1970, Bull. Soc.Ent. Egypte, 54: 569-570. </p> <p>World distribution: Libanon &amp; Egypt.</p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: All over Egypt.</p> <p>Material examined: W.El-Arbaein: 5.III.1998 (5), 19.11.1999 (5) (Ain Coll.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50956437AEA3BCFAC827A4F904F74747		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50956437AEA3BCFAC827A4F904F74747							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 51-51, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		50956437AEA3BCFAC827A4F904F74747agent1|50956437AEA3BCFAC827A4F904F74747agent2|50956437AEA3BCFAC827A4F904F74747agent3						50956437AEA3BCFAC827A4F904F74747ref
5095838FF85A559D71AB342214EE7E14text	5095838FF85A559D71AB342214EE7E14taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Megachile rotundiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megachile rotundiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. nigra opaca; alis fulvo-hyalinis, nervuris ferrugineis; abdomine subtus fulgido-argentato vestito.</p> <p>Female. Length 6 lines. Opake-black: very closely and rather finely punctured; the labrum fringed with ferruginous pubescence; the head nearly orbicular. Thorax: the metathorax clothed with pale fulvous pubescence; the wings fulvo-hyaline, the nervures and tegulae pale ferruginous. Abdomen with a little fulvous pubescence at the base; beneath, clothed with glittering silvery pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. Malacca (Mount Ophir).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5095838FF85A559D71AB342214EE7E14		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5095838FF85A559D71AB342214EE7E14							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 47-47, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		5095838FF85A559D71AB342214EE7E14agent1						5095838FF85A559D71AB342214EE7E14ref
5096AEE5CD426A8413BAAFD0F32E968Ctext	5096AEE5CD426A8413BAAFD0F32E968Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Diplazontinae Viereck, 1918</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5096AEE5CD426A8413BAAFD0F32E968C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5096AEE5CD426A8413BAAFD0F32E968C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		5096AEE5CD426A8413BAAFD0F32E968Cagent1|5096AEE5CD426A8413BAAFD0F32E968Cagent2						5096AEE5CD426A8413BAAFD0F32E968Cref
509C5F1E97B4912392210A3BE39D5625text	509C5F1E97B4912392210A3BE39D5625taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>granulatusCarabusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Carabus granulatus Linne , 1758 </p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Asiatic-European (Holoartic). Paludicolous, silvi-ripicolous. Pteridimorphic, with summer larvae. Large size. Predator.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 64).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/509C5F1E97B4912392210A3BE39D5625		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/509C5F1E97B4912392210A3BE39D5625							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		509C5F1E97B4912392210A3BE39D5625agent1|509C5F1E97B4912392210A3BE39D5625agent2|509C5F1E97B4912392210A3BE39D5625agent3						509C5F1E97B4912392210A3BE39D5625ref
509CD8353D92376ED706D1D2C5F663F8text	509CD8353D92376ED706D1D2C5F663F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>disparPhilodromusPhilodromidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Philodromus dispar Walckenaer, 1826</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI59; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9468/lat 45.8797)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9468&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8797">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 305; maximumElevationInMeters: 305; decimalLatitude: 45.8797 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9468 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/509CD8353D92376ED706D1D2C5F663F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/509CD8353D92376ED706D1D2C5F663F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		509CD8353D92376ED706D1D2C5F663F8agent1|509CD8353D92376ED706D1D2C5F663F8agent2|509CD8353D92376ED706D1D2C5F663F8agent3|509CD8353D92376ED706D1D2C5F663F8agent4|509CD8353D92376ED706D1D2C5F663F8agent5|509CD8353D92376ED706D1D2C5F663F8agent6|509CD8353D92376ED706D1D2C5F663F8agent7|509CD8353D92376ED706D1D2C5F663F8agent8						509CD8353D92376ED706D1D2C5F663F8ref
50A11C8F010108EAC3A99A3646BE87DBtext	50A11C8F010108EAC3A99A3646BE87DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chamobatidae Grandjean, 1954 </p> <p> Diagnose: Lam seitlich an PD, mit oder ohne Endzahn, ohne Csp, le vor Lam auf PD; ohne Trl; Tut gro&szlig; ; Ptm unbeweglich, NG meist mit A.p. (selten reduziert); 10 ng meist klein oder vestigiell; 6 g, 2 an, 3 ad. Nymphen mit Makroskleriten. </p> <p> 1. Lamellen ohne Cuspis oder Zahn; Notogaster ohne erkennbare Areae oder Sacculi; Interlamellarborste etwa 2mal so lang wie Prodorsum; K&ouml;rper kugelig. [213a-c] .............................................................. Globozetes Sellnick, 1928 </p> <p> - Lamellen mit Cuspiszahn; Areae porosae entwickelt; Interlamellarborste wesentlich k&uuml;rzer ; K&ouml;rper rund-oval .................................................... Chamobates Hull, 1916 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50A11C8F010108EAC3A99A3646BE87DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50A11C8F010108EAC3A99A3646BE87DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 399-399, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		50A11C8F010108EAC3A99A3646BE87DBagent1|50A11C8F010108EAC3A99A3646BE87DBagent2						50A11C8F010108EAC3A99A3646BE87DBref
50A752286A23605B2F4DF8684D3C92F1text	50A752286A23605B2F4DF8684D3C92F1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. pubiventris Mayr subsp. variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. pubiventris Mayr subsp. variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151493">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p>[[ soldier ]] In questa sottospecie, il capo, invece di essere tutto levigata e lucido nella sua meta posteriore e quasi interamente coperto di sottile scultura reticolata, che lo rende appannato e che lascia libere soltanto le gobbe occipitali e parte della fronte; le guance sono fittamente punteggiate e opache e portano inoltre rughe longitudinali irregolari che si estendono fino al livello del margine posteriore degli occhi, alcune di esse seguendo il corso delle lamine frontali, anche piu indietro; i punti foveiformi dietro gli occhi sono meno marcati che nel tipo (1). Lo scapo delle antenne raggiunge quasi gli angoli dell'occipite. Il pronoto non e distintamente angoloso ed e lucido nel mezzo, punteggiato e opaco sui lati, senza rughe trasverse distinte; il mesonoto offre un forte soleo e toro trasverso; il metanoto e il peduncolo sono quasi come nel tipo; il segmento principale dell' addome e finamente punteggiato e subopaco alia base. Capo e zampe testacei, ginocchi e tarsi brunicci, antenne brune, mandibole rossicce, torace, peduncolo e addome bruno castagno. Peli e pubescenza come nel tipo, la pubescenza del capo un poco piu copiosa. L. 3 3 / 4 &mdash; 4 mm. [[ worker ]] Differisce dal tipo per la grandezza minore, le guanee fittamente punteggiate, opache, il pronoto in massima parte</p> <p>(1) Queste fossette occupano un'area oblunga, situata dietro e alla parte mediale degli occhi; non sono segnalate dal Mayr nella sua descrizione.</p> <p>iiscio, lucente e il colore piu chiaro, bruno gialliccio, con le zampe e ii flagello piu chiari, l'addome piu scuro. L. 2 3 / 4 &mdash; 3 mm.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Il colore di questa forma e caratteristico. II capo e testaceo-bruno, con la fronte e il contorno degli occhi piu o meno affumicati, le antenne brune, salvo la base e l'apice dello scapo, la base e l'ultimo articolo del flagello che sono testacei. Veduto di sopra, il mesonoto e giallo-testaceo, con due piccole macchie brune al margine anteriore (corrispondenti al luogo dei solchi parapsidiali) e una grande macchia rettangolare dello stesso colore aderente allo scutello; questo e quasi nero; episterniti del mesotorace e faccia ventrale giallo-testaceo; il resto bruno ferrugineo. Parte del peduncolo e il segmento principale dell'addome, nonche una zona apicale dei segmenti sono testacei. Zampe giallognole, pallidissime, con le anche un poco piu scure, i ginocchi e i tarsi bruni. Il capo e opaco, con fitta punteggiatura reticulata ed in oltre con rughe longitudinall spaziate. Il mesonoto e debolmente striato, con un'area mediana e due chiazze laterali levigate e lucide; scutello lucido, senza strie; mesopleure lucide; metanoto opaco e rugoso; peduncolo opaco, base del segmento seguente punteggiata, subopaca. Del resto corrisponde alla descrizione che Mayr ha data del tipo. L. 5 1 / 2, mm. Ali debolmente affumicate, con le coste bruno chiaro.</p> <p> S. Jose, Costa Rica. &mdash; La Ph. partita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. partita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, che non conosco se non dalla descrizione, sembra avvicinarsi a questa forma. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50A752286A23605B2F4DF8684D3C92F1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50A752286A23605B2F4DF8684D3C92F1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 40-41, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		50A752286A23605B2F4DF8684D3C92F1agent1						50A752286A23605B2F4DF8684D3C92F1ref
50AF154BBE1C12C31EA089A473B6FBA4text	50AF154BBE1C12C31EA089A473B6FBA4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster (Physocrema) fulmeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster (Physocrema) fulmeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232091">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Longueur: 3 mm, 6 - 4 mm, 5. Mandibules epaisses, ridees en long, un peu obliquement, avec quelques gros points, luisantes du reste et pourvues de cinq dents. Bord anterieur de l'epistome deprime, echancre, au milieu; epistome, du reste, fort convexe au milieu. Tete (sans les mandibules) carree, a bord posterieur concave, a cotes peu convexes, un peu retrecie en avant, surtout chez les petites [[ worker ]]; yeux peu convexes, situes au milieu du bord lateral. Les scapes epais sont loin d'atteindre le bord posterieur de la tete; il s'en faut d' 1 1 / 2 fois leur epaisseur. Le premier article du funicule est aussi epais a son extremite qu'il est long; les cinq suivants sont 1 1 / 2 a 2 fois plus epais que longs. Le septieme, plus epais que long, quoique plus gros que les precedents, ne fait pas partie de la massue qui n'est que de trois articles. Les articles 8 et 9 de la massue sont aussi epais que longs; le dernier seul est de 1 1 / 2 a 2 fois plus long qu'epais.</p> <p>Pronotum large; ses angles anterieurs obtusement proemi- nents. Suture promesonotale distincte, mesonotum rond. Epinotum bien moins renfle que chez deformis, a peu pres comme chez vacca, pas plus large que le pronotum, mais plus haut que le mesonotum dont il est separe par une profonde suture. Sa face basale rectangulaire, plus large que longue, se termine derriere par deux longues dents, epaisses de la base a l'extre- mite, distinctement recourbees en dedans, plus longues que larges, obtuses au bout, ayant un peu l'air de deux cornes. Sa face declive est subverticale, plus haute que la basale, a laquelle elle passe par une concavite surtout visible au milieu de cette derniere. Petiole fortement retreci a son tiers anterieur, puis elegamment elargi en forme de lyre dont les cotes deviennent paralleles et se terminent chacun par une dent pointue, aplatie et tres distincte. Ces deux dents comprennent, entre elles, un bord posterieur concave. Postpetiole de 1 1 / 3 a 1 1 / 2 fois plus large que long, plus large que le petiole, et traverse tout du long par un sillon median qui le partage en deux moities. Abdomen court, cordiforme, a bord anterieur presque droit. Pattes relativement courtes et epaisses, comme les antennes.</p> <p>Luisant avec des points epars. Des stries longitudinales sur les joues, sur l'occiput (?) et sur le postpetiole, obliques dans diverses directions sur le thorax. Une longue pubescence grisatre partout sur le corps et sur les membres, fort difficile a distinguer des stries sur les Fourmis qui sont toutes plus ou moins huileuses. Des poils obliques sur les scapes.</p> <p> D'un brun presque noir. Mandibules, pattes et antennes brunes. Tarses et funicules rougeatres. Chez beaucoup d'individus, l'epinotum est aussi d'un rougeatre terne, rappelant ainsi la couleur du Physocrema inflata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Physocrema inflata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Sumatra, recu par le Dr Fr. Maidl, et recolte par le Dr Leo Fulmek a Deli dans les branches creuses d'une Nucleca.</p> <p> Cette espece est voisine de vacca For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vacca For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232093">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de stethogompha Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stethogompha Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais elle se distingue, pour le moins, de toutes deux par ses membres courts et trapus, par sa massue antennaire de trois articles, par les dents cornues epaisses de son epinotum et par la forme aberrante de son petiole. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50AF154BBE1C12C31EA089A473B6FBA4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50AF154BBE1C12C31EA089A473B6FBA4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 95-96, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		50AF154BBE1C12C31EA089A473B6FBA4agent1						50AF154BBE1C12C31EA089A473B6FBA4ref
50C2C5A19A54036B4B9123C67F108040text	50C2C5A19A54036B4B9123C67F108040taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus haematodus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematodus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32990">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species group </p> <p> Diagnosis: Palp formula 4, 3 (one labial palp segment lost by fusion; unique in Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , see Brown 1976). Head broad. Mandibles stout and relatively short, with short, blunt teeth; apical and especially subapical tooth short, tooth is scarcely or not at all projecting beyond the inner mandibular border (in callow workers, consists of two </p> <p>157</p> <p>-------------------------------- page break --------------------------------</p> <p>Figs . 40 - 42: Odontomachus rixosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus rixosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : (40) head, full face view; (41) habitus, lateral view, (42) habitus, dorsal view. Scales = 1 mm. </p> <p>low, obtuse points separated by a weak concavity). Anten- nae tending to be shorter than in other groups (especially scapes of larger species only slightly surpassing posterior margin of head). In most species dorsal surface strongly sculptured, mostly by striation, in many species also peti- ole and gaster tergites with some striation or reticulation. Mesosoma stout, not depressed. Petiole stout, without or with short spine.</p> <p> Diversity and distribution: Odontomachus simillimus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus simillimus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1858 is the only Indo-Pacific species of this speci- ose group. Odontomachus troglodytes Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus troglodytes Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1914 in- habits Africa, Madagascar, and the Seychelles. Most spe- cies (19) are found in the Neotropics: Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> af- finis Gu&eacute;rin-M&eacute;neville , 1844, O. allolabis Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. allolabis Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1974, O. bauri Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. bauri Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892, O. biolleyi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. biolleyi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1908, O. bium- bonatus Brown<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bonatus Brown' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1976, O. brunneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. brunneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Paton, 1894), O. caelatus Brown<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. caelatus Brown' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32979">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1976, O. chelifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. chelifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32981">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1802), O. clarus Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. clarus Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1861, O. erythrocephalus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. erythrocephalus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1890, O. haematodus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. haematodus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32990">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linnaeus, 1758), O. insularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. insularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32994">HNS</a> </sup> </span>Gu&eacute;rin-M&eacute;neville , 1844, O. laticeps Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. laticeps Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32995">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1861, O. mayi Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. mayi Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1912, O. meinerti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. meinerti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33000">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905, O. opaciventris Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. opaciventris Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33005">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1899, O. panamensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. panamensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1899, O. spissus Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. spissus Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33019">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1962, O. yucatecus Brown<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. yucatecus Brown' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1976. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50C2C5A19A54036B4B9123C67F108040		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50C2C5A19A54036B4B9123C67F108040							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sorger, D. M., Zettel, H. (2011): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804. Myrmecological News 14, 141-163: 157-158, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf		Plazi		50C2C5A19A54036B4B9123C67F108040agent1|50C2C5A19A54036B4B9123C67F108040agent2						50C2C5A19A54036B4B9123C67F108040ref
50C36A98AFC310BAA3F3F12CA54DFA57text	50C36A98AFC310BAA3F3F12CA54DFA57taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis Hayemi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis Hayemi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36285">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] L. 2,4 a 2,7 min. Tres voisine de la S. picea Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. picea Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et surtout de sa sous-espece subadpressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subadpressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, mais plus grande. Les mandibules ont le bord terminal moins oblique (quadridente aussi). L'epistome est bien moins avance devant; ses carenes se terminent par deux angles ou dents tres obtuses; pas de dents laterales. Les scapes n'atteignent que le cinquieme posterieur de la tete. Les articles 6 et 7 du funicule aussi longs qu'epais (plus epais que long chez picea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'picea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et subsp.) Echancrure meso-metanotale un peu moins forte; metanotum un peu plus regulierement convexe, avec la face declive subbordee lateralement. Premier n oe ud tres epais, a peine plus haut que la longueur de sa base, a peine petiole devant, plus long que large a sa base, arrondi au sommet qui forme presque une surface superieure convexe, un peu inclinee en arriere (chez le picea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'picea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et subsp subadpressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subadpressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> le n oe ud est assez longuement petiole devant, bien plus haut que long a sa base et bien plus large qu'epais). Second n oe ud bien plus petit et plus bas que le premier (aussi grand chez picea-subadpressa), un peu plus large que long, arrondi. </p> <p> Lisse et luisante, comme picea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'picea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la pilosite dressee est tres eparse, meme sur l'abdomen, nulle sur les tibias et les scapes. </p> <p>Abdomen noir; tete, pattes et scapes d'un brun noiratre, thorax et pedicule d'un rouge tres fonce, noiratre; tarses, articulations, mandibules et funicules roussatres.</p> <p>El Hiquito, pres San Mateo, cote Pacifique de Costa Rica, dans les maisons (P. Biolley).</p> <p> Facile a distinguer de la S. picea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. picea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par la forme du premier n oe ud et la couleur plus foncee. Ressemble au Monomorium minutum Mayr subsp. minimum Buckley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium minutum Mayr subsp. minimum Buckley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50C36A98AFC310BAA3F3F12CA54DFA57		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50C36A98AFC310BAA3F3F12CA54DFA57							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 45-46, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		50C36A98AFC310BAA3F3F12CA54DFA57agent1						50C36A98AFC310BAA3F3F12CA54DFA57ref
50CD2222B2C59295F36EA6FCD2C08BB3text	50CD2222B2C59295F36EA6FCD2C08BB3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. MONOMORIUM MINUTUM<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'MONOMORIUM MINUTUM' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. </p> <p>Monomorium minutum, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium minutum, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Formicina austriaca (1855). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 1,5 &agrave; 2 mill. Deux petites ar&ecirc;tes sur l'&eacute;pistome ; elles se terminent devant par une petite dent obtuse. Antennes de douze articles. Yeux petits, situ&eacute;s vers le tiers ant&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . Thorax distinctement et assez profond&eacute;ment , mais &eacute;troitementincis&eacute; entre le m&eacute;sonotum et le m&eacute;tanotum . Ce dernier assez bas, sans trace d'&eacute;l&eacute;vationslat&eacute;rales , arrondi; la face basale passe insensiblement &agrave; la face d&eacute;clive ; cette derni&egrave;retr&egrave;s courte. Premier article du p&eacute;diculebri&egrave;vementp&eacute;tiole ; son n &oelig; ud situ&eacute;&agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute;post&eacute;rieure (plus en avant chez le M. speculare). Second n &oelig; ud plus large que long. Tout le corps lisse et tr&egrave;s luisant, sauf parfois quelques rides transversales sur le m&eacute;tanotum . D'un brun noir avec la t&ecirc;te et le thorax souvent d'un brun plus clair. Moiti&eacute; basale du funicule, articulations des pattes et tarses d'un jaune rouge&acirc;tre . Sur le corps, la pilosite dress&eacute;e est tr&egrave;s&eacute;parse et la pubescence presque nulle; mais les pattes et les antennes sont abondamment pourvues de poils obliques, presque couch&eacute;s . Les scapes n'atteignent pas le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . La race carbonarium, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carbonarium, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31520">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de Mad&egrave;re , etc., est noire et se distingue par sa taille plus grande et ses dents clyp&eacute;ales plus fortes. La race de l'Am&eacute;- rique tropicale que j'avais cru devoir rapporter au carbonarium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carbonarium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31520">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Ameisen der Antille S'-Thomas, 1881) et que j'ai re&ccedil;ued&egrave;s lors du Guatemala, etc., se distingue nettement par les deux &eacute;l&eacute;vations du m&eacute;tanotum , par sa large &eacute;chancrurem&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale , par la face d&eacute;clive plus haute du m&eacute;tanotum plus &eacute;lev&eacute; qui forme presque un angle avec la face basale, par le premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule plus mince et plus longuement p&eacute;tiole . Je propose de l'appeler ebeninum. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 4 &agrave; 4,5 mill. Epistome devant, front, joues et fossettes antennaires finement stri&eacute;s en long. Du reste comme l'ouvri&egrave;re . Ailes inconnues. Face basale du m&eacute;tanotumstri&eacute;e en travers. </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 4 mill. Partie m&eacute;diane de l'&eacute;pistome assez fortement &eacute;lev&eacute;e et limit&eacute;e , de chaque cot&eacute; , par une car&egrave;ne plus ou moins visible. Valvules g&eacute;nitalesext&eacute;rieurestr&egrave;s grandes et recourb&eacute;es en dedans en forme de tenaille. T&ecirc;te finement stri&eacute;e-rid&eacute;e en long. M&eacute;sonotum avec des stries arqu&eacute;es devant, longitudinales derri&egrave;re ; pronotum et c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax assez lisses et luisants. Face basale du m&eacute;tanotumstri&eacute;e en long, face d&eacute;clive en travers. P&eacute;dicule luisant et presque lisse; ses deux n &oelig; uds un peu impressionn&eacute;s en haut. Abdomen lisse et luisant. Pilosit&eacute; assez &eacute;parse , surtout sur l'abdomen. D'un noir brun; mandibules, antennes et pattes d'un brun clair. </p> <p> Imerina: Antananarivo ( R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; ). Cette esp&egrave;ce habite du reste l'Afrique et les pays m&eacute;diterran&eacute;ens . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50CD2222B2C59295F36EA6FCD2C08BB3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50CD2222B2C59295F36EA6FCD2C08BB3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 164-166, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		50CD2222B2C59295F36EA6FCD2C08BB3agent1|50CD2222B2C59295F36EA6FCD2C08BB3agent2						50CD2222B2C59295F36EA6FCD2C08BB3ref
50D0F41B78CE254C1F53A0BFB80975A5text	50D0F41B78CE254C1F53A0BFB80975A5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mesoplophora michaeliana Berlese , 1904 </p> <p>Mesoplophora Michaeliana Berlese , 1904b, p. 23, pl. 2 fig. 51. </p> <p>Phtiracarus (Phtiracarulus) perexiguus Berlese , 1920a, p. 149. </p> <p>Meshoplophora michaeliana , Lombardini, 1936, p. 44. </p> <p> Until recently, M. michaeliana (the type-species of the genus) had never been found again. Although the original description is sufficient for identification, new material of the type-species was indispensable in order to give a detailed definition of the genus. </p> <p> In the Berlese Collection several specimens of the species are present. By means of the catalogue I found the following preparations: 26/36, 209/16, 214/2 (all from the garden of the &quot;Stazione di Entomologia Agraria&quot; at Florence); 70/6, 7, 8, 9 (from the Boboli Gardens, Florence); 214/1 (Cascine, Florence); 209/14, 15 (Florence). None of them is designated as type, for which reason I select no. 26/36 as such; consequently the garden of the &quot;Stazione di Entomologia Agraria&quot; (Florence) must be considered the type-locality. In this small garden I collected indeed a number of topotypic specimens, the detailed redescription of which will be published in a monograph on the Mesoplophoridae . </p> <p> Apart from adults of M. michaeliana , slide no. 70/7 contains some small ptychoid specimens that Berlese identified with Phtiracarus minimus (now Pseudotritia minima ); the preparation did not permit of a definite conclusion. </p> <p> I found also two slides (nos. 209/19, 20, from the garden of the &quot;Stazione di Entomologia Agraria&quot;, Florence) with the types of Phtiracarus (Phtiracarulus) perexiguus . Because these specimens appear to be juveniles of Mesoplophora michaeliana , the subgenus Phtiracarulus (of which perexiguus is the type) becomes a synonym of Mesoplophora , whilst the species must be placed in the synonymy of M. michaeliana . In slide no. 209/20 I distinctly recognized a deutonymph. The specimen described by Berlese as a hexapod nymph is of course a larva. I remark that the juveniles of Mesoplophora are scleritized; they remind of adult ptychoids. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50D0F41B78CE254C1F53A0BFB80975A5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50D0F41B78CE254C1F53A0BFB80975A5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 32-32, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		50D0F41B78CE254C1F53A0BFB80975A5agent1						50D0F41B78CE254C1F53A0BFB80975A5ref
50D3A9B29834C571A6D95E5A0D777A9Ctext	50D3A9B29834C571A6D95E5A0D777A9Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1 Cremastogaster tricolor Gerst var. mediorufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster tricolor Gerst var. mediorufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228162">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] L. 3 - 4 mm. Fuehler und Kopf dunkelbraun; Abdomen und Beine braunschwarz; Thorax und Stielchen braunrot. Mesonotum deutlich konvex. Dornen kuerzer. Sonst wie der Typus der Art. [[ male ]]. L. 3 - 3,5 mm. Ganz schwarz, mit braunen Fuehlern und Beinen. Sonst wie das [[ male ]] des Arttypus. Shilouvane, Transvaal (Junod). In meiner Sammlung.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50D3A9B29834C571A6D95E5A0D777A9C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50D3A9B29834C571A6D95E5A0D777A9C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 75-92, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		50D3A9B29834C571A6D95E5A0D777A9Cagent1|50D3A9B29834C571A6D95E5A0D777A9Cagent2						50D3A9B29834C571A6D95E5A0D777A9Cref
50DB9C35F7105ED0F09F2D041374CEE3text	50DB9C35F7105ED0F09F2D041374CEE3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys lura Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys lura Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155869">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 1.8, HL 0.44, HW 0.33, CI 76, ML 0.22, MI 50, SL 0.27, SI 82, PW 0.22, AL 0.47. Characters of scotti-complex. Mandibles in full-face view short, outer margins shallowly and evenly convex, sharply narrowed at base. Upper scrobe margin evenly and shallowly convex in full-face view, not bordered by a rim or flange, the eyes visible. Maximum diameter of eye approximately equal to maximum width of scape, with 4 - 5 ommatidia in longest row. Scape subcylindrical, curved and narrowed near base; hairs on leading edge slender, slightly flattened or spoon-shaped apically. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with short, slender filiform ground-pilosity which is thickened apically. The upper scrobe margin fringed with sharply curved hairs which are flattened or spoonshaped apically and are similar in size to those on the leading edge of the scape. Cephalic dorsum with 6 standing filiform hairs arranged in a transverse row of 4 close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair. Pronotal humeral hair flagellate and dorsum with usually two pairs of short suberect or erect hairs. Mesonotum with three pairs of hairs: a pair of standing filiform to narrowly remiform hairs on anterior margin, a shorter more posteriorly situated pair of erect filiform hairs, and an even shorter pair of erect fine hairs on posterior margin (pair on posterior margin absent in some paratypes). Hairs on promesonotal dorsum appear easily abraded and are broken or missing in many of the paratypes. Propodeum with one pair of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Ground-pilosity as on head but sparser. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly and more or less flat posteriorly. Anterior mesonotum without a conspicuous carina above the mesothoracic spiracle; mesopleural gland set in a small circular notch. Propodeal tooth triangular, lamellate, pointed apically, and subtended by a very narrow lamella that is continuous down the declivity. Pronotal dorsum and sides longitudinally striolate with superficial punctulate sculpture; mesonotal and propodeal dorsa reticulate-punctate. Pleurae and side of propodeum smooth and peripherally punctulate. Anterior face of petiole with narrow lamellate, anteriorly projecting ridge at lateral margins. Postpetiole disc more or less smooth. In profile ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle a narrow irregular strip along the base of the peduncle, its deepest point approximately equal to or less than maximum diameter of eye. Ventral spongiform tissue of postpetiole moderately developed. Basigastral costulae well developed and sharply defined, radiating on each side of a central clear area. Dorsal surface of petiole, postpetiole, and gaster with standing filiform hairs which are slightly thickened apically. Colour light brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 1.8 - 19, HL 0.43 - 0.45, HW 0.33 - 0.35, CI 75 - 79, ML 0.21 - 0.24, MI 48 - 53, SL 0.26 - 0.27, SI 75 - 80, PW 0.21 - 0.22, AL 0.45 - 0.50 (7 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 5.3 km. SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, 15 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 40 ' S, 49 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 58 ' E, 425 m., 21. xi. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, # 926 (27) - ll (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 8 workers and 1 queen (dealate) with same data as holotype but coded: (5) - 5, (23) - 12, (28) - 12, (35) - ll, (40) - 17 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: Marojejy, 375 m. (G. D. Alpen); 6.5 km. SSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 875 m. (B. L. Fisher); 9.2 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 1200 m. (B. L. Fisher); 19 km. ESE Maroantsetra, 350 m. (P. S. Vihrd); 1 km. W Andampibe, Cap Masoala, 125 m. (Alpen et at.); Fotodriana, Cap Masoala, 25 m. (Alpen el al.); 14 km. W Cap Est, Ambato, 100 m. (G. D. Alpen); 6.3 km. S Ambanizana, 25 m. (B. L. Fisher); Nosy Mangabe, 300 m. (P. S. Wjrd); S. F. Tampolo, 10 m. (B. L. Fisher); Vanjamanitra, 8 km. SE Anjozorobe, 1380 m. (J. - M. Betsch); Ankarongambe. 1050 m. (J. - M. Betsch); Andranobi, Route d'Andriamena, ca 25 km. W Morarano Sud, ca 1250 m. (A. Peyrieras); F. C. Sandranantitra, 450 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson); Ambohitantely, 1550 m. (J. - M. Betsch); F. C. Didy, 960 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson); F. C. Andrianantantely, 530 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson); P. N. Mantadia, 895 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson); Rte d'Anosibe, Km. 33 (A. Peyrieras); 6 km. ESE Andasibe, 900 m. (P. S. Vtord), Perinet (Noyes &lt;t Day).</p> <p>Measurements of these specimens extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.42 - 0.52, HW 0.33 - 0.39, CI 74 - 81, ML 0.20 - 0.27, MI 47 - 53, SL 0.25 - 0.32, SI 75 - 86 (20 measured). As in the typespecimens, the number of pairs of hairs on the mesonotum varies between 2 and 3 in the non-paratypic material.</p> <p>S. lura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. lura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is closely related to lucomo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucomo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; see under the latter. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50DB9C35F7105ED0F09F2D041374CEE3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50DB9C35F7105ED0F09F2D041374CEE3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 690-691, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		50DB9C35F7105ED0F09F2D041374CEE3agent1						50DB9C35F7105ED0F09F2D041374CEE3ref
50E1294AA0311D1F40FE4C35581AD253text	50E1294AA0311D1F40FE4C35581AD253taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>[Species inquirenda:]</p> <p>Suctobelbella cornigera Berlese, 1902 </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Suctobelba c. : Berlese, 1902: sensu Sellnick 1960. </p> <p> - Horak 1997 diskutiert die m&ouml;gliche Synonymie zu S. sarekensis , nach Subias 2004 ist sie eventuell synonym zu S. acutidens . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Italien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50E1294AA0311D1F40FE4C35581AD253		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50E1294AA0311D1F40FE4C35581AD253							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 315-315, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		50E1294AA0311D1F40FE4C35581AD253agent1|50E1294AA0311D1F40FE4C35581AD253agent2						50E1294AA0311D1F40FE4C35581AD253ref
50E4661201C4B5D60E14FE2DC9928042text	50E4661201C4B5D60E14FE2DC9928042taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>UloboridaeAnimalia</p> <p>Uloboridae Thorell, 1869</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50E4661201C4B5D60E14FE2DC9928042		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50E4661201C4B5D60E14FE2DC9928042							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		50E4661201C4B5D60E14FE2DC9928042agent1|50E4661201C4B5D60E14FE2DC9928042agent2|50E4661201C4B5D60E14FE2DC9928042agent3|50E4661201C4B5D60E14FE2DC9928042agent4|50E4661201C4B5D60E14FE2DC9928042agent5|50E4661201C4B5D60E14FE2DC9928042agent6|50E4661201C4B5D60E14FE2DC9928042agent7|50E4661201C4B5D60E14FE2DC9928042agent8						50E4661201C4B5D60E14FE2DC9928042ref
50E518D56CC852F2462C2865CA7FE04Etext	50E518D56CC852F2462C2865CA7FE04Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Formica truncorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica truncorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica truncorum, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica truncorum, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Fiez. 403. 31 [[queen]]. </p> <p>Formica truncicola, Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica truncicola, Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[queen]]? </p> <p>Hab. Moravia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50E518D56CC852F2462C2865CA7FE04E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50E518D56CC852F2462C2865CA7FE04E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		50E518D56CC852F2462C2865CA7FE04Eagent1						50E518D56CC852F2462C2865CA7FE04Eref
50E6E540DD65A0CAC87B6051EC482345text	50E6E540DD65A0CAC87B6051EC482345taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 62. Polyrhachis clypeata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis clypeata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179223">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> - P. indica Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. indica Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143333">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Une [[ worker ]] de Colombo se rapporte a l'espece connue sous le nom do P. indica Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. indica Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143333">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , une [[ queen ]] de Kandy correspond a la description de P. clypeata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. clypeata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179223">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. Il n'est pas douteux pour moi que les deux especes sont fondees precisement sur la [[ worker ]] et la [[ queen ]] de la meme Fourmi. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50E6E540DD65A0CAC87B6051EC482345		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50E6E540DD65A0CAC87B6051EC482345							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 16-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		50E6E540DD65A0CAC87B6051EC482345agent1						50E6E540DD65A0CAC87B6051EC482345ref
50EF8DC2F43E2C9171210C9C101EEB03text	50EF8DC2F43E2C9171210C9C101EEB03taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Machuella Hammer, 1961 </p> <p> Typ: Machuella ventrisetosa Hammer, 1961. </p> <p> Die systematische Position der Familie ist innerhalb der &Uuml;berfamilieOppioidea nicht sicher. Die Gattung Machuella zeichnet sich durch sehr stark verl&auml;ngerte Epimeralborsten aus, die wie ein Korb eine Sekretmasse auf den Epimeren umschlie&szlig;en . Die etwa 12 beschriebenen Arten sind teils tropisch-subtropisch verbreitet. Wegen der unzureichend gekl&auml;rtenVariabilit&auml;t der Arten ist die Synonymie mancher Arten wahrscheinlich. In Mitteleuropa gibt es vermutlich nur zwei seltene Arten. </p> <p> 1. Am Hinterrand der Epimeren vor den Genitalplatten mit 8-9 Paar langen Epimeralborsten, 8 Paar weitere Epimeralborsten seitlich an Epimeren I bis IV; beidseitig vom Notogaster-Vorderrand verlaufen 1-4 feine L&auml;ngslinien . (+) Prodorsalborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig lang; Sensillus dick-keulig, meist mit Endspitze; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge etwa 205-220 &micro;m. [139d,e] ........................................................... Machuella draconis Hammer, 1961 </p> <p> - Am Hinterrand der Epimeren vor den Genitalplatten mit 4(-5) Paar langen Epimeralborsten, 8 Paar weitere Epimeralborsten seitlich an Epimeren I bis IV; beidseitig vom Notogaster-Vorderrand verlaufen 2 feine L&auml;ngslinien (selten 1 oder 3). (+) Prodorsalborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig lang; Sensillus dick-keulig, meist mit Endspitze; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 210-250 &micro;m. [139a-c] ................................. Machuella bilineata Weigmann, 1976 </p> <p> Abb. 139: a) Machuella bilineata : dorsal; b) Sensillus; c) ventral. - d) M. draconis : dorsal; e) ventral, (a-c: Original nach Tier aus S&uuml;ddeutschland ; d, e: nach Skizze von S. Woas, Herkunft S&uuml;ddeutschland ) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50EF8DC2F43E2C9171210C9C101EEB03		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50EF8DC2F43E2C9171210C9C101EEB03							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 261-261, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		50EF8DC2F43E2C9171210C9C101EEB03agent1|50EF8DC2F43E2C9171210C9C101EEB03agent2						50EF8DC2F43E2C9171210C9C101EEB03ref
50F3017B20A53132DBF6449098F213D2text	50F3017B20A53132DBF6449098F213D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>SparassidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Sparassidae Bertkau, 1872</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50F3017B20A53132DBF6449098F213D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50F3017B20A53132DBF6449098F213D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		50F3017B20A53132DBF6449098F213D2agent1|50F3017B20A53132DBF6449098F213D2agent2|50F3017B20A53132DBF6449098F213D2agent3|50F3017B20A53132DBF6449098F213D2agent4|50F3017B20A53132DBF6449098F213D2agent5|50F3017B20A53132DBF6449098F213D2agent6|50F3017B20A53132DBF6449098F213D2agent7|50F3017B20A53132DBF6449098F213D2agent8						50F3017B20A53132DBF6449098F213D2ref
50F3EEF2C5EB1B08BA6A753C4A7514AFtext	50F3EEF2C5EB1B08BA6A753C4A7514AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Race L. alienus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. alienus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Foerst. </p> <p>Himalaya, 9,000 ' de hauteur (M. Smythies). [[ queen ]] L. 2, 7 a 3, 2 mill. Pas de sillon frontal distinct. Brunatre, avec le thorax les antennes et les pattes plus clairs. Scapes et pattes sans poils dresses. Comme les petits exemplaires clairs d'Europe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50F3EEF2C5EB1B08BA6A753C4A7514AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50F3EEF2C5EB1B08BA6A753C4A7514AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 404-404, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		50F3EEF2C5EB1B08BA6A753C4A7514AFagent1						50F3EEF2C5EB1B08BA6A753C4A7514AFref
50FAB448A9F9483A99F4B9F45D10E8F2text	50FAB448A9F9483A99F4B9F45D10E8F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 39. Polyrhachis vigilans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis vigilans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35153">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IV. fig, 39. B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 4 1/2 lines.-Black: densely clothed with fine, short, silky, golden pubescence. Thorax: a short acute spine at each of the anterior angles; the posterior margin of the prothorax curved, the metathorax truncate; the legs with a thin silky pile, and sprinkled with long pale hairs. Abdomen subglobose; the scale incrassate, broad at the base and acute at its superior margin, which is widely emarginate above, the angles of the emargination acute, and a short tooth at the sides.</p> <p>Hab. Hong Kong.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50FAB448A9F9483A99F4B9F45D10E8F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50FAB448A9F9483A99F4B9F45D10E8F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 69-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		50FAB448A9F9483A99F4B9F45D10E8F2agent1						50FAB448A9F9483A99F4B9F45D10E8F2ref
50FC25483ABCFC4FD2D4C2E11CA6A2AAtext	50FC25483ABCFC4FD2D4C2E11CA6A2AAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 82. Myrmica punctiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica punctiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32426">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 4.4 Millim. lang, braun, Hinterleib schwarz, an Basis and Spitze heller, Fuehler, Mandibeln und Beine hell braeunlichgelb. Abstehende Behaarung gelblich, spaerlich, auch am Scapus und an den Beinen. Der Kopf ist sammt dem Clipeus grob laengsgerunzelt, wenig glaenzend. Das Stirnfeld bat Laengsrunzeln, erscheint aber doch, seitlich besehen, glatt und glaenzend. Mandibeln feiner laengsrunzlig, vorn mit 2 staerkern, hinten mit einigen schwaechern, schwaerzlichen Zaehnen. Der Fuehlerschaft ist an der Basis bogenfoermig gekruemmt, die Fuehlerkeule dreigliedrig. Thorax grob laengsgerunzelt, zwischen Meso- und Metanotum quer eingedruckt, - das letztere hat hinten 2 sehr lange, schmale, spitzige, nach hinten gerichtete, schwach nach unten gekruemmte, gelbbraune Dornen. Der erste Knoten ist vorn kurz stielfoermig, hinten verdickt, unten mit einem spitzen Zahn; der zweite Knoten ist rundlich. Das Abdomen ist sehr glatt, glaenzend mit zerstreuten, an der Basis gedraengteren, gruebchenartigen Punkten.</p> <p>Nord-Amerika.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50FC25483ABCFC4FD2D4C2E11CA6A2AA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50FC25483ABCFC4FD2D4C2E11CA6A2AA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 190-190, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		50FC25483ABCFC4FD2D4C2E11CA6A2AAagent1						50FC25483ABCFC4FD2D4C2E11CA6A2AAref
50FDBFACA3634FA2D11581D87E9620C2text	50FDBFACA3634FA2D11581D87E9620C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Myrmecocystus viaticus Fab. con la var. megalocola Foerst.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Myrmecocystus viaticus Fab. con la var. megalocola  Foerst.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>entrambi comunissimi.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50FDBFACA3634FA2D11581D87E9620C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50FDBFACA3634FA2D11581D87E9620C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 376-376, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		50FDBFACA3634FA2D11581D87E9620C2agent1						50FDBFACA3634FA2D11581D87E9620C2ref
51052E6DEA418BC356AA5591865FBDE2text	51052E6DEA418BC356AA5591865FBDE2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. silvaticus (Blackwall) : </p> <p>K&auml;rnten (694: 1 ♂). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51052E6DEA418BC356AA5591865FBDE2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51052E6DEA418BC356AA5591865FBDE2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 177-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		51052E6DEA418BC356AA5591865FBDE2agent1						51052E6DEA418BC356AA5591865FBDE2ref
51087D97B04CBCF2477BA6E16BAAF586text	51087D97B04CBCF2477BA6E16BAAF586taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neobrachychthoniusnov. gen.</p> <p> Typusart: Brachychthonius marginatus Forsslund , 1942 </p> <p>Gattungsdiagnose:</p> <p> Prodorsum und Notogasterschilder mit medianer kutikularer Ornamentation. Rostrales Prodorsum ohne Randz&auml;hne . Zwischen dem Exobothridialhaar und dem Hinterrand ist die Lateralpartie des Prodorsum durch eine Randeinbuchtung verschm&auml;lert und von der vorderen Lateralh&auml;lfte durch eine feine Kutikularlinie abgetrennt (Abb. 3b, 4c). </p> <p> Am vorderen und mittleren Notogasterschild (Na, Nm) ist eine durchgehende Margo lateralis entwickelt, so da&szlig; der Notogaster mit kielartigem Rand gegen die Pleura abgesetzt ist. Das Pygidium besitzt neben der Suprapleuralincisur eine um das ganze Pygidium herumlaufende Margo lateralis, so da&szlig; die abgeflachte Dorsalseite gegen den latero-ventralen Teil im Profil eckig abgesetzt ist. Dieser pygidiale Lateralkiel verl&auml;uft in H&ouml;he der Borsten f2, ps3, h2 und ps2. </p> <p> Die dorsalen K&ouml;rperborsten mit der Tendenz zur lanzettartigen Verbreiterung. Die Borste d2 ist der medialen Borste d1 gen&auml;hert . Das Pygidium besitzt nur 3 mediane Borstenpaare. Die ps1- und ps2-Borste stehen nebeneinander. </p> <p>Es sind ein separater Suprapleuralschild SpC mit der Borste c3 und ein freier Suprapleuralschild SpE vorhanden. Der vordere Pleuralschild Pl1 ist vom lateralen Vorderrand des Pygidium durch eine askleritische Zone abgesetzt.</p> <p> Die Adanalplatten bilden einen geschlossenen Ring ohne getrennte Adanalschilder. Die Adanalborste ad2 ist stark hypertrophiert, indem an ihrer Vorderseite jederseits eine d&uuml;nne Membran entwickelt ist. Sie ist s&auml;belartig caudad gebogen und der winzigen piliformen Borste ad3 gen&auml;hert . Die Adanalborste ad1 ist ebenfalls piliform, aber nur wenig k&uuml;rzer als die ad2-Borste. Die Peranalplatten sind voll entwickelt und &uuml;berragen den Hinterrand der Analplatten. </p> <p> Die Genitalplatten sind ohne Tectum, so da&szlig; ihre paraxiale Borste g4 am Plattenvorderrand inseriert. Genitalborsten 4 + 3. Agenitalschilder fehlen. </p> <p> Coxisternalregion median mit askleritischem breiten Sternalband. Coxisternalborsten 3 - 1 - (3 + 3). Dem Subcapitulum fehlt die Borste ma. Die Adoralborste or 1 ist hypertrophiert, am Ende verdickt. Die Adoralborste or 2 ist ein kurzer kegelf&ouml;rmiger Stift (vgl. Moritz 1976, Abb. 3). </p> <p>Auf den Genus III und IV fehlt jeweils die Ventralborste.</p> <p>Diskussion : </p> <p> Die Gattung ist monotypisch. Neobrachychthonius marginatus (Forsslund) weicht mit seinen beiden Unterarten durch eine Kombination von Merkmalen, die auch bei anderen Gattungen der Familie auftreten, und durch die besondere Gestaltung des Notogasterrandes und des Pygidium von allen anderen Vertretern der Familie so stark ab, da&szlig; die Aufstellung einer eigenen Gattung berechtigt ist. </p> <p> Eine n&auml;here Beziehung d&uuml;rfte zu Paraliochthonius Moritz durch die Ausbildung des lateralen Prodorsum, der Suprapleuralschilder, der Genitalplatten und der anogenitalen und coxisternalen Chaetotaxie sowie durch die breiten askleritischen Zonen (z. B. zwischen dem Pleuralschild Pl 1 und dem Genitalschild) gegeben sein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51087D97B04CBCF2477BA6E16BAAF586		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51087D97B04CBCF2477BA6E16BAAF586							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 233-234, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		51087D97B04CBCF2477BA6E16BAAF586agent1						51087D97B04CBCF2477BA6E16BAAF586ref
51088AC2A6D3489DAF9E2130BB40F86Etext	51088AC2A6D3489DAF9E2130BB40F86Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 61. Cocceupodes clavifrons (Canestrini 1886). </p> <p> Fundort: Kiefernw&auml;ldchen neben dem &quot;Meeresstern&quot;. 22. VIII. 49. </p> <p>Bekannt aus Italien, Schweden, Norwegen und den Hohen Tauern.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51088AC2A6D3489DAF9E2130BB40F86E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51088AC2A6D3489DAF9E2130BB40F86E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 159-159, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		51088AC2A6D3489DAF9E2130BB40F86Eagent1						51088AC2A6D3489DAF9E2130BB40F86Eref
51089EA68913B37C288AF5BCF3CAED3Ctext	51089EA68913B37C288AF5BCF3CAED3Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Punctoribates Berlese, 1908 </p> <p> Typ: Oribates punctum C. L. Koch , 1839. - Syn. Minguezetes Subias et al., 1990. </p> <p> 1. Vorgezogene Mitte des Notogastervorderrandes mit zwei Spitzen (oft sehr d&uuml;nn und schwer erkennbar!), dazwischen eine halbkreisf&ouml;rmige Bucht [219d]. (+) K&ouml;rper sehr stark aufgew&ouml;lbt , dadurch erscheint das abfallende Prodorsum sehr kurz; Sensillus lang gestielt mit schlank-spindelf&ouml;rmigem oder distal gerundetem Kopf; Lamellen kaum entwickelt, Cuspides und Translamelle kurz aber deutlich; Lamellar- und Interlamellarborsten kr&auml;ftig und lang, Rostralborsten nicht erkennbar; Interlamellarborsten auf kr&auml;ftigem Querbalken; Notogasterborsten sehr kurz oder nur als Borstenpunkt sichtbar; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 320-350 &micro;m. [219d] .................................................................. Punctoribates hexagonus Berlese, 1908 </p> <p>- Vorgezogene Mitte des Notogastervorderrandes konvex, ohne Bucht ........................................................................2</p> <p> 2. (1) Lamellarborste sehr kr&auml;ftig , weit &uuml;ber Rostrum herausragend; Lamellen und Translamelle kr&auml;ftig entwickelt, deutlich erkennbar; Abstand der Interlamellarborsten an der Basis deutlich k&uuml;rzer als der der Lamellarborsten; Mitte des Notogastervorderrandes wenig deutlich vorgebogen, gerundet bis stumpfwinklig. (+) K&ouml;rper nicht stark aufgewoelbt; Sensillus kurz gestielt mit schlank keulenf&ouml;rmigem Kopf; Cuspides etwa so lang wie Translamelle; Interlamellarborsten auf schmalem Querbalken; Rostralborsten deutlich; Tutorium vorn breit, distal mit 3-4 gro&szlig;enZ&auml;hnchen ; Tibia II distal dorsal mit kleiner spitzer Apophyse, Tarsus II dorsal mit schlanken Solenidien; Notogasterborsten kurz; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 320-380 &micro;m [219a-c] ..................................................................... Punctoribates sellnicki Willmann, 1928 </p> <p> - Lamellarborsten d&uuml;nn , nicht oder kaum &uuml;ber Rostrum herausragend; Lamellen und Translamelle schwach ausgepr&auml;gt , d&uuml;nn und schlecht erkennbar; Abstand der Interlamellarborsten an der Basis weiter als der der Lamellarborsten; Mitte des Notogastervorderrandes weit vorgebogen, konvex breit gerundet oder vorn &plusmn; gerade (selten etwas eingebuchtet). (+) K&ouml;rper stark aufgew&ouml;lbt , dadurch erscheint das abfallende Prodorsum kurz; Sensillus kurz gestielt mit langem, schlank-spindelf&ouml;rmigem Kopf; Interlamellarborsten lang und kr&auml;ftig , auf schmalem Querbalken; Rostralborsten meist nicht erkennbar; Tutorium vorn breit, distal mit meist einer Spitze oder gerundet (selten mit 2 kleinen Endz&auml;hnchen ); Tibia II distal dorsal mit gro&szlig;er spitzer Apophyse, Tarsus II dorsal mit 2 dicken, dornf&ouml;rmigen Solenidien; Notogasterborsten kurz; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 350-410 &micro;m. [219e] ................................................................. Punctoribates punctum (C. L. Koch, 1839) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51089EA68913B37C288AF5BCF3CAED3C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51089EA68913B37C288AF5BCF3CAED3C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 409-409, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		51089EA68913B37C288AF5BCF3CAED3Cagent1|51089EA68913B37C288AF5BCF3CAED3Cagent2						51089EA68913B37C288AF5BCF3CAED3Cref
510D6193A44D094702086598F0885E60text	510D6193A44D094702086598F0885E60taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyphomyrmex dixus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex dixus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species (Figs 30.3, 30.11, 30.18) </p> <p> Diagnosis. Worker only: A member of the rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgroup and most similar to C. minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with which it is sympatric; differs from C. minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and other species in the rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgroup in the presence of well-defined, spine-like propodeal tubercles, but with other mesosomal tubercles (except lateral pronotals) low and obtuse. The sexual forms are unknown. </p> <p>Description</p> <p>Worker holotype. Measurements: Total length 3.08 (3.07- 3.28); head length 0.73 (0.70-0.79); head width 0.67 (0.63- 0.73); mesosoma length 1.07 (1.03-1.10); metafemur length 0.95 (0.90-0.97) mm. Blackish, grading to brownish ferruginous on lower side of mesosoma, on legs tibiae darker, petiole, and post-petiole; flagellum and mandibles dull ferruginous. Integument opaque throughout, minutely granulose.</p> <p>Head shape as in Fig. 30.3. Mandible very finely longitudinally lineolate; margin with five teeth. Anterior margin of clypeus very weakly convex and without median notch; parafrontal tooth inconspicuous, bluntly triangular. Frontal area weakly impressed. Frontal lobe broadly rounded and corner above parafrontal tooth rounded; dorsal portion of frontal carina weakly sinuate and attaining occipital corner. Submedian carinae of vertex short, obtuse, and subparallel. Postocellar carina present, but low and vaguely indicated, extending to occipital corner. Supraocular tubercle low, obtuse. Occipital corner not at all produced and occipital tubercle absent (i.e. there is no tubercle present on side of occiput behind occipital corner). Occipital margin broadly concave. Posterior genal margin carinate to base of mandible. Scape projecting beyond occipital corner by less than its greatest thickness; funicular segments 2-8 about as long as broad. Eye with 10- 12 facets along greatest diameter; oculomandibular distance 1.07-1.08 times eye length.</p> <p>Mesosomal profile as in Fig. 30.11. Submedian pronotal tubercules present but very weak; lateral tubercle short and bluntly triangular; humeral ridge anterior to lateral tubercle low and rounded. Disc of mesonotum weakly concave; anterior tubercle low and blunt; posterior tubercle low, bluntly triangular. Mesometanotal impression deep and narrow. Dorsal ridges of propodeum weak; posterior face with a pair of spine-like, subacute tubercles that are longer than broad at base. Ventral margin of metafemur subangularly dilated at basal one-third, but without definite carina distally of dilation.</p> <p>Petiole and post-petiole as in Fig. 30.18. Node of petiole depressed and about twice broader than long. Postero-median depression of post-petiole moderately deep. Antero-median depression of first gastric tergum longer than broad, weakly defined.</p> <p>Pilosity flattened, scale-like, and appressed on most surfaces; gastral venter with sparse, suberect to erect, long, slender hairs.</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype and 197 paratype workers (some preserved in alcohol): Monteverde, 10&deg; 18' N, 84&deg; 39'W, 1100 m, elev. Puntarenas Province, costa rica, 7 Aug. 1985 (J. Longino, No. 691), in Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Paratypes in BMNH, LACM, LONG, MCZ, and USNM.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet is of Greek origin and means double, referring to the pair of propodeal spines.</p> <p>Discussion. Additional specimens (not paratypes) are from Parque Nacional Corcovado, Sirena, 18&deg; 28'N, 83&deg; 35' W, 0- 100 m, elev. Puntarenas Province, 1 and 11 July 1982 (J. Longino).</p> <p> Within the broad C. rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, only C. flavidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. flavidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , C. wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and C. bicarinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. bicarinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28516">HNS</a> </sup> </span> possess propodeal spines. In C. flavidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. flavidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , midpronotal tubercles are absent and the metafemur is abruptly dilated and carinate on the ventral margin. The propodeal spines of C. wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> project from a pair of submedian carinae (absent in C. dixus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dixus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), in C. wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the preocular carina does not curve mesally in front of the eye, and the node of the petiole bears an apical tooth in lateral view. From C. bicarinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. bicarinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28516">HNS</a> </sup> </span> this species differs in lacking occipital spines and in possessing supraocular tubercles. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/510D6193A44D094702086598F0885E60		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/510D6193A44D094702086598F0885E60							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R., Longino, J. T. (1992): Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). In: Quintero, D., Aiello, A. (Eds): Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 479-494: 489-489, URL:http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137		Plazi		510D6193A44D094702086598F0885E60agent1|510D6193A44D094702086598F0885E60agent2|510D6193A44D094702086598F0885E60agent3|510D6193A44D094702086598F0885E60agent4						510D6193A44D094702086598F0885E60ref
510E3CBA913F41575083B660E86F6319text	510E3CBA913F41575083B660E86F6319taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. Ololaelaps haemisphaericus (C. L. Koch). </p> <p>Fundort: Binnendeichsweide, Kuhweide, Grassoden, 9. X. 49.</p> <p>Eine weitverbreitete Art. Von Sellnick aus Island gemeldet, ich fand sie am &quot;Verlorenen Wasser&quot; bei Panten (Kr. Liegnitz) und in den Salzwiesen von Ciechocinek. (Willmann 1949.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/510E3CBA913F41575083B660E86F6319		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/510E3CBA913F41575083B660E86F6319							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 146-146, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		510E3CBA913F41575083B660E86F6319agent1						510E3CBA913F41575083B660E86F6319ref
510FE30B06435A7230687CB38C45C976text	510FE30B06435A7230687CB38C45C976taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nymphoides cambodiana (Hance) Tippery, 2009</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Roi-et Province ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 2' N; verbatimLongitude: 103&deg; 38' E; Event: eventDate: Jun. 22, 1969 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 87-165; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Nakhon Ratchasima Province ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 36' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 33' E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 11, 1975 ; Record Level: collectionID: No. 46634; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/510FE30B06435A7230687CB38C45C976		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/510FE30B06435A7230687CB38C45C976							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		510FE30B06435A7230687CB38C45C976agent1|510FE30B06435A7230687CB38C45C976agent2						510FE30B06435A7230687CB38C45C976ref
5124D4BA510A044565E3CCB52E28744Ftext	5124D4BA510A044565E3CCB52E28744Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex robecchii Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex robecchii Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Fig. 24)</p> <p>Ocymyrmex robecchii Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex robecchii Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892: 114, fig. Syntype workers, Somali Republic: Uebi (Robecchi), and Erdal (Pavesi) (MHN, Geneva; MCSN, Genoa) [examined]. </p> <p>Worker. TL 9.2 - 9.3, HL 2.20 - 2.22, HW 202 - 204, CI 92, SL 208 - 216, SI 103 - 106, PW 1.26 - 1.28, AL 2.52 - 2.60 (2 measured).</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin with a strong semicircular median impression flanked by a pair of short rounded denticles. Outline shape of head as in Fig. 24, the head longer than broad (CI &lt;100), with sides which converge posteriorly, and with the occipital margin strongly impressed medially. Maximum diameter of eye 0.40, about 0.20 x HW. Scapes long, SI&gt; 100. With alitrunk in profile the mesonotum anteriorly forming a distinct hump behind the pronotum, the two not forming a single continuous convexity. Orifices of meso-thoracic spiracles protected by a pair of low tumuli or welts which project from the surface. Mesonotal dorsum sloping shallowly downwards posteriorly and confluent with the propodeal dorsum which is flat to very feebly concave to the level of the spiracle where it becomes shallowly convex and rounds broadly and evenly into the declivity. Metapleural lobes large and strongly developed, prominent, broadly subtriangular in shape and slightly upcurved. Peduncle of petiole without a ventral process. Petiole node in dorsal view very narrow, slightly expanded. Postpetiole in dorsal view much longer than broad. Basal portion of first gastral tergite constricted, forming a narrow neck behind the postpetiole. Dorsum of head with arched-longitudinal costulae on the genae and frontal lobes, the costulae curving in towards the midline posteriorly. Remainder of dorsum to occipital margin densely transversely costulate. Ground-sculpture vestigial, merely a superficial patterning between the costulae. Sides of alitrunk strongly, regularly and sharply costulate everywhere, the dorsum similarly sculptured, as is the propodeal declivity. All dorsal sculpture transverse except between the mesothoracic spiracles. Petiole encircled by fine rugulae or costulae which are most strongly developed ventrally. Postpetiole and gaster unsculptured. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with scattered acute hairs of varying length; those on the first gastral tergite shorter and sparser than elsewhere. Colour dark dull red, the postpetiole and gaster lighter, yellowish.</p> <p> A large and conspicuous species, robecchii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'robecchii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is characterized by its strongly impressed median clypeal notch, transverse cephalic sculpture, strongly impressed occipital margin, long scapes and large size. Although the two specimens seen possess the transverse cephalic sculpture characteristic of females in this genus, they lack the associated characters of shorter thicker scapes and broader, more parallel-sided frontal lobes which are usually associated with this caste (see discussion under the generic diagnosis). For this reason I have chosen to treat these specimens as bona fide workers for the time being, and have used the direction of cephalic sculpture as a key character in case they do not turn out to be females. This of course cannot be ascertained until more material becomes available. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5124D4BA510A044565E3CCB52E28744F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5124D4BA510A044565E3CCB52E28744F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 276-276, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		5124D4BA510A044565E3CCB52E28744Fagent1						5124D4BA510A044565E3CCB52E28744Fref
512D344ECD45C091E702ACF5E45B8D77text	512D344ECD45C091E702ACF5E45B8D77taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmosericus) vestitus Sm. v. perpectitus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmosericus) vestitus Sm. v. perpectitus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226024">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ queen ]], Long: 11 mm. D'un rouge brunatre plus ou moins sombre. Mandibules, bout du scape, funicule, petits tarses, bord superieur du pronotum d'un rouge brunatre plus clair. Gastre noir, etroitement borde de blanchatre, sans taches laterales. Tete plus longue que chez vestitus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vestitus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et trapezoidale comme chez comptus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'comptus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le scape la depasse d'un tiers. Du reste comme chez le type. </p> <p>Dahomey: Kouande (Desanti) 1 [[ queen ]]. Cote d'Ivoire: Dimbroko. [[ worker ]] Guinee francaise, Konakri (Le Moult). Soudan francais, region de la Volta, Sikaso (A. Chevalier) [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/512D344ECD45C091E702ACF5E45B8D77		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/512D344ECD45C091E702ACF5E45B8D77							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 259-259, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		512D344ECD45C091E702ACF5E45B8D77agent1						512D344ECD45C091E702ACF5E45B8D77ref
513259C457F4FBCDAE30034F16557469text	513259C457F4FBCDAE30034F16557469taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 44. Anthochlamys Fenzl</p> <p>Anthochlamys Fenzl in Endl., Gen; 300 (1837)</p> <p>Annual herbs. Flowers bisexual, in small dense spicate inflorescences; perianth campanulate to urceolate, lobes 5, connate to middle, bifid, petaloid; stamens 5, anthers with minutely tuberculate appendage; filaments awl-shaped to linear, fused at the base Q stigmas 2. Fruit globular, surrounded by a membranous wing; pericarp adherent; seeds vertical; embryo elliptical-annular; radicle inferior; perisperm abundant. Two spp., SW Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/513259C457F4FBCDAE30034F16557469		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/513259C457F4FBCDAE30034F16557469							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 271-271, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		513259C457F4FBCDAE30034F16557469agent1|513259C457F4FBCDAE30034F16557469agent2|513259C457F4FBCDAE30034F16557469agent3|513259C457F4FBCDAE30034F16557469agent4						513259C457F4FBCDAE30034F16557469ref
513F7083C3800C4A428108B62A24E7CDtext	513F7083C3800C4A428108B62A24E7CDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Engramma lujae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Engramma lujae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Text Figure 49</p> <p>A single worker of this species was found among the numerous specimens of the preceding species and was taken in the leaf-pouches of Scaphopetalum Thonneri at Niapu. I have compared it with a cotype of lujx received from Prof. Forel and represented in the accompanying figure.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/513F7083C3800C4A428108B62A24E7CD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/513F7083C3800C4A428108B62A24E7CD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 202-202, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		513F7083C3800C4A428108B62A24E7CDagent1						513F7083C3800C4A428108B62A24E7CDref
514262255F33B4DD67F78342466AD855text	514262255F33B4DD67F78342466AD855taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Oxyscelio crebritas Burks, 2013</p> <p>Oxyscelio crebritasBurks et al. 2013 : 15, 22, 93. Original description, keyed, placed in crebritas species group. </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200705764 ; recordedBy: Liu Jing-Xian ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275371; scientificName: Oxyscelio crebritas; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.65/lat 18.85)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.65&materialsCitation.latitude=18.85">Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Wuzhishan, Shuiman, 2007.5.16-18, Liu Jingxian&quot;; [ 海南五指山水满 ，2007.5.16-18， 刘经贤 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.85 ; decimalLongitude: 109.65 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200705764; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2007-05-16/18 ; habitat: waterfall; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:11Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200705764 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200705603 ; recordedBy: Zeng Jie ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275371; scientificName: Oxyscelio crebritas; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.65/lat 18.85)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.65&materialsCitation.latitude=18.85">Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Wuzhishan, Shuiman, 2007.5.16-18, Zeng Jie&quot;; [ 海南五指山水满 ，2007.5.16-18， 曾洁 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.85 ; decimalLongitude: 109.65 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200705603; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2007-05-16/18 ; habitat: waterfall; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:10Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200705603 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000431 ; recordedBy: Weng Li-Qiong ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275371; scientificName: Oxyscelio crebritas; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.8167/lat 18.6833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.8167&materialsCitation.latitude=18.6833">Jianfengling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Jianfengling, 2007.6.5-7, Weng Liqiong&quot;; [ 海南尖峰岭 , 2007.6.5-7, 翁丽琼 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.6833 ; decimalLongitude: 108.8167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000431; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2007-06-05/07 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:51Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000431 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000025 ; recordedBy: Tang Pu ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275371; scientificName: Oxyscelio crebritas; Location: country: Taiwan ; stateProvince: Taiwan; county: Taitung; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.8333/lat 22.2333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.8333&materialsCitation.latitude=22.2333">Shouqia</a> ; locationRemarks: characters for the town should be 壽峠 ; label transliteration: &quot;Taiwan, Taidon sheng, Shouka, Tang Po&quot;; [ 台湾台东县寿卡 , 22&deg;14\'N 120&deg;50\'E, sweeping, 唐璞 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 22&deg;14\'N 120&deg;50\'E; decimalLatitude: 22.2333 ; decimalLongitude: 120.8333 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000025; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:27Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000025 </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>This species is widespread through southeast Asia, extending to Nepal in the northwest and Sulawesi and Taiwan in the east. The new data provide an additional record for Taiwan and documents the presence of the species in Hainan. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=275371</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/514262255F33B4DD67F78342466AD855		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/514262255F33B4DD67F78342466AD855							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Johnson, Norman F, Burks, Roger, Austin, Andrew, Zaifu, Xu (2013): Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 987: 987-987, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987		Plazi		514262255F33B4DD67F78342466AD855agent1|514262255F33B4DD67F78342466AD855agent2|514262255F33B4DD67F78342466AD855agent3|514262255F33B4DD67F78342466AD855agent4						514262255F33B4DD67F78342466AD855ref
514D5FC921AC7370938D548EE47A65F6text	514D5FC921AC7370938D548EE47A65F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 172. Formica albipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica albipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica albipennis, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica albipennis, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Eni. Syst. ii, 354. 19. </p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourra. 278.</p> <p>Lasius albipennis, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius albipennis, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:186846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Fiez. 417. </p> <p>Hab. Island of St. Cruz.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/514D5FC921AC7370938D548EE47A65F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/514D5FC921AC7370938D548EE47A65F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 50-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		514D5FC921AC7370938D548EE47A65F6agent1						514D5FC921AC7370938D548EE47A65F6ref
514EE4E6669009940EAFE83BD97CCF5Etext	514EE4E6669009940EAFE83BD97CCF5Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Masthermannia mammillaris (Berlese, 1904) [85] </p> <p> Diagnose: ss stabf&ouml;rmig , fast glatt; postbothridiale W&uuml;lste mit glatten, zahnf&ouml;rmigenForts&auml;tzen ; Porengruben des NG scharf begrenzt; ng sitzen jeweils auf Vorw&ouml;lbungen ; 9 g, 2 kurze ag, 2 kurze an, 3 lange T-f&ouml;rmige ad; B einkrallig. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 400-485 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Angelia mammillaris Berlese , 1904. Masthermannia m. : Berlese 1913; van der Hammen 1959; Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p> - Posthermannia nematophora Grandjean , 1954 (f). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar, offenbar w&auml;rmeliebend . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Italien, Jugoslavien, Ungarn, &Ouml;sterreich , Frankreich, Deutschland (Leutratal in Ostsachsen: Coll. Engelmann). </p> <p> Abb. 85: a) Masthermannia mammillaris : dorsal; b) ventral; c) Notogasterborste. (nach Grandjean 1954f) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/514EE4E6669009940EAFE83BD97CCF5E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/514EE4E6669009940EAFE83BD97CCF5E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 163-163, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		514EE4E6669009940EAFE83BD97CCF5Eagent1|514EE4E6669009940EAFE83BD97CCF5Eagent2						514EE4E6669009940EAFE83BD97CCF5Eref
51577C6F299C8F394C0FB6FC0BA888A1text	51577C6F299C8F394C0FB6FC0BA888A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nanhermannia sellnicki Forsslund , 1958 </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Forsslund 1958. Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Skubala &amp; Niemi 1998.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In bodensauren W&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Schweden, Westpolen (Schlesien) bis Sibirien; bisher nicht in Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51577C6F299C8F394C0FB6FC0BA888A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51577C6F299C8F394C0FB6FC0BA888A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 162-162, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		51577C6F299C8F394C0FB6FC0BA888A1agent1|51577C6F299C8F394C0FB6FC0BA888A1agent2						51577C6F299C8F394C0FB6FC0BA888A1ref
51588733B12B62A585B9A8C3FC6EC01Dtext	51588733B12B62A585B9A8C3FC6EC01Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Haplozetes vindobonensis (Willmann, 1935) [221a] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Peloribates vindobonensis Willmann, 1935. Haplozetes v. : Grandjean 1936c (B); Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Beck 1984; Gil &amp; Subias 1993 (ihre Gattungs- und Untergattungsdiagnose mit jeweils 1-kralligen Beinen ist falsch). </p> <p> Mit einer Unterart H. v. curtipilis Kunst, 1977: Interlamellarborsten &uuml;berragen nicht das Lamellenende; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 375-440 &micro;m. Nominal-Unterart mit l&auml;ngerer Interlamellarborste. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : W&auml;rmeliebend , in Steppen und W&auml;ldern . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51588733B12B62A585B9A8C3FC6EC01D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51588733B12B62A585B9A8C3FC6EC01D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 415-415, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		51588733B12B62A585B9A8C3FC6EC01Dagent1|51588733B12B62A585B9A8C3FC6EC01Dagent2						51588733B12B62A585B9A8C3FC6EC01Dref
515F48887ADA25B0EAF91439B6D4774Dtext	515F48887ADA25B0EAF91439B6D4774Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole leonina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole leonina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181798">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L leonina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leonina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lion-like. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising araneoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'araneoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cuevasi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cuevasi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , durionei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'durionei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , kugleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kugleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leonina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leonina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leptina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leptina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lucretii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucretii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lupus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lupus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paraensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paraensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , punctithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tijucana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tijucana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wallacei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wallacei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and wolfringi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wolfringi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . P. leonina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. leonina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: occiput narrowed in full-face view; antennal scape exceeding occipital corner by more than its own maximum width; rugoreticulum on each side of dorsum of head in full-face view extends from anterior margin of head to edge of occiput, where it is replaced by rugulae; propodeal spines stout, short, equilaterally triangular; all of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened. Minor: propodeal spines reduced to denticles; occiput drawn into thin neck, with nuchal collar. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.52, HL 1.60, SL 1.44, EL 0.30, PW 0.82. Paratype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.92, SL 1.44, EL 0.22, PW 0.46.</p> <p>COLOR Major: mandibles light reddish brown, body and antennae light reddish to yellowish brown, legs medium to dark yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology In terra firme forest, recruiting to dead cockroach.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/515F48887ADA25B0EAF91439B6D4774D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/515F48887ADA25B0EAF91439B6D4774D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 315-315, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		515F48887ADA25B0EAF91439B6D4774Dagent1						515F48887ADA25B0EAF91439B6D4774Dref
5160F4D01D4577C4BA88C6E80F355B73text	5160F4D01D4577C4BA88C6E80F355B73taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica tianshanicasp. n.</p> <p>Derivatio nominis: from Tian Shan, the region of the first finding.</p> <p> Type material examined: Holotype worker plus 4 worker paratypes labelled &quot;KIR: 42.4079&deg; N , 73.7893&deg; E Kap Tshigai valley, R. Schultz 1998.07.16-004&quot; and &quot; HolotypeFormica tianshanica Seifert &amp; Schultz &quot; / &quot; ParatypeFormica tianshanica Seifert &amp; Schultz &quot;, SMNG&ouml;rlitz ; 3 mounted paratype workers and 10 paratype workers in ethanol, coll. RS. </p> <p>Material examined: 32 samples with 119 workers were subject to a numeric character analysis (Fig. 21): China (28), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (3). For details, see Appendix, as digital supplementary material to this article, at the journal's web pages.</p> <p> Description of worker (Tab. 1, Figs. 9, 16): small Ser-viformica species (CS 1.220 mm). Compared to F. cuni-cularia , head more elongated (CL / CW1.4 1.143), scape slightly shorter (SL / CL1.4 1.057) and petiole narrower (PEW / CS1.4 0.434). Distance between lateral ocelli moderate (OceD / CS1.4 0.165), eyes rather large (EYE / CS1.4 0.299). Frontal triangle finely transversely rippled and with 25 - 40 short pubescence hairs. Eyes with microsetae of 7 -12 μ m maximum length. Total mean of unilateral setae numbers on different body parts predicted for a specimen with CS = 1.4 mm: pronotum 1.7, mesonotum 0.5, flexor profile of hind tibia 0.6. Petiole, posterior margin of head, propodeum, and dorsolateral metapleuron normally without setae. Ventral coxae and gaster tergites with long setae. Dorsal mesonotum in lateral aspect broadly convex. Meta-notal depression of moderate depth. Propodeal dome in profile convex, the basal profile sometimes slightly concave, in smaller specimens more or less linear and horizontal. Dorsal crest of petiole in frontal view bluntly angled in smaller specimens to broadly convex in larger specimens in which the median portion is occasionally linear or weakly excavate. Petiole scale in lateral aspect slender, with convex anterior and more straight posterior profile. Gaster ter-gites with transverse microripples of a significantly larger distance than in F. cunicularia (RipD 6.2 μ m, Fig. 16), increasing from West (W-Tianshan, E-Kazakhstan: 5.7 μ m) to East (Bogda Shan: 6.5 μ m). Dorsum of gaster covered by dense silvery pubescence (sqPDG 3.3). Pubescence on head, mesosoma and petiole less dense, ants appear mildly shining. Posterior vertex, sometimes dorsal promesonotum, coxae, and all appendages normally brown, gaster always dark brown. Other body parts more or less reddish, in the Bogda Shan population more yellowish-brown. </p> <p> Fig. 16: Microsculpture and pubescence on dorsum of first gaster tergite in F. tianshanicasp. n. (left) and F. cunicula-ria (right). </p> <p> Comments on taxonomy: The character combination and overall phenotypic impression of F. tianshanicasp. n. is similar to that of F. cunicularia and F. persicasp. n. , and we assume that these species are closely related allopatric and parapatric species. The discrimination, however, seems to be no problem. A three-class DA considering the characters CS, CL / CW1.4, SL / CS1.4, OceD / CS1.4, EYE / CS1.4, PEW / CS1.4, nPN1.4, nMN1.4, nPRME1.4, nPE1.4, nHFFL1.4, RipD1.4, sqPDG1.4, and PIGM 1.4, separated each of the 138 nest samples of these three species with p&gt; 0.97 and 0% error indication in a LOOCV-DA (Fig. 17). The type samples were allocated to the right clusters with the following probabilities: neotype sample of F. cunicu-laria (p = 1.000), the holotype sample of F. cunicularia fuscoides and syntype sample of F. fusca var. rubescens (both p = 1.000, to F. cunicularia ), the holotype sample of F. tianshanicasp. n. (p = 0.999) and holotype sample of F. persicasp. n. (p = 0.998). F. tianshanicasp. n. is in no contact with F. persicasp. n. but is sympatric with F. cunicu-laria in the Tarbagatay-Saur Mountains in East Kazakhstan. There seems to exist no reduction of interspecific pheno-typic contrast in this sympatric region but the small sample size available does not allow to really discuss possible interspecific hybridisation. </p> <p> Considerable morphological variation within the F. tianshanicasp. n. population is apparently existing in the gynes: Two gynes from the Tian Shan and Tarbagatay differ from five gynes from the Bogda Shan by larger CS, smaller OceD / CS and EYE / CS, more voluminous meso-somas and lighter colour. The sparse information currently available does not allow to decide if these differences represent a gyne dimorphism (as for instance found in European Formica fusca ) or indicate different allopatric species. Since there are no significant differences between the worker populations of Tian Shan and Bogda Shan, we provisionally assume a gyne polymorphism but the problem needs a detailed investigation by integrative taxonomy. </p> <p> Fig. 17: Discriminant analysis of worker nest samples considering 14 characters of F. cunicularia , F. persicasp. n. and F. tianshanicasp. n.</p> <p> 32 samples with 119 workers were subject to a numeric character analysis of 18 characters. China : Bogda Shan (No. 148), 18.IX.2004 [ 43.869&deg; N , 88.138&deg; E ] ; Bogda Shan (No. 152), 18.IX.2004 [ 43.868&deg; N , 88.138&deg; E ] ; Bogda Shan (No. 166), 19.IX.2004 [ 43.871&deg; N , 88.143&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.143/lat 43.868)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.143&materialsCitation.latitude=43.868">Bogda Shan</a> (2 samples, No. 173, 174), 19.IX.2004 [ 43.868&deg; N , 88.143&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.146/lat 43.864)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.146&materialsCitation.latitude=43.864">Bogda Shan</a> (No. 177), 20.IX.2004 [ 43.864&deg; N , 88.146 E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.146/lat 43.861)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.146&materialsCitation.latitude=43.861">Bogda Shan</a> (No. 182), 20.IX.2004 [ 43.861&deg; N , 88.146&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.144/lat 43.861)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.144&materialsCitation.latitude=43.861">Bogda Shan</a> (No. 186), 20.IX.2004 [ 43.861&deg; N , 88.144&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.162/lat 43.852)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.162&materialsCitation.latitude=43.852">Bogda Shan</a> (No. 188), 20.IX.2004 [ 43.852&deg; N , 88.162&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.173/lat 43.84)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.173&materialsCitation.latitude=43.84">Bogda Shan</a> (No. 192), 20.IX.2004 [ 43.840&deg; N , 88.173&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.173/lat 43.841)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.173&materialsCitation.latitude=43.841">Bogda Shan</a> (No. 193), 20.IX.2004 [ 43.841&deg; N , 88.173&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.181/lat 43.821)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.181&materialsCitation.latitude=43.821">Bogda Shan</a> (No. 194), 21.IX.2004 [ 43.821&deg; N , 88.181&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.18/lat 43.821)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.18&materialsCitation.latitude=43.821">Bogda Shan</a> (No. 195), 21.IX.2004 [ 43.821&deg; N , 88.180&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.186/lat 43.819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.186&materialsCitation.latitude=43.819">Bogda Shan</a> (No. 196), 21.IX.2004 [ 43.819&deg; N , 88.186&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.191/lat 43.817)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.191&materialsCitation.latitude=43.817">Bogda Shan</a> (No. 199), 21.IX.2004 [ 43.817&deg; N , 88.191&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.172/lat 43.835)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.172&materialsCitation.latitude=43.835">Bogda Shan</a> (No. 202), 21.IX.2004 [ 43.835&deg; N , 88.172&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.177/lat 43.858)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.177&materialsCitation.latitude=43.858">Bogda Shan</a> (No. 206), 22.IX.2004 [ 43.858&deg; N , 88.177&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.215/lat 43.868)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.215&materialsCitation.latitude=43.868">Bogda Shan</a> (No. 216), 23.IX.2004 [ 43.868&deg; N , 88.215&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.21/lat 43.868)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.21&materialsCitation.latitude=43.868">Bogda Shan</a> (No. 217), 23.IX.2004 [ 43.868&deg; N , 88.210&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.18/lat 43.859)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.18&materialsCitation.latitude=43.859">Bogda Shan</a> (2 samples, No. 209, 211), 23.IX.2004 [ 43.859&deg; N , 88.180&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.175/lat 43.859)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.175&materialsCitation.latitude=43.859">Bogda Shan</a> (2 samples, No. 223, 224), 23.IX.2004 [ 43.859&deg; N , 88.175&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.174/lat 43.859)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.174&materialsCitation.latitude=43.859">Bogda Shan</a> (2 samples, No. 230, 233), 23.IX.2004 [ 43.859&deg; N , 88.174&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.233/lat 43.923)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.233&materialsCitation.latitude=43.923">Bogda Shan</a> (No. 236), 25.IX.2004 [ 43.923&deg; N , 88.233&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.173/lat 43.943)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.173&materialsCitation.latitude=43.943">Bogda Shan</a> (No. 252), 25.IX.2004 [ 43.943&deg; N , 88.173&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.106/lat 43.936)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.106&materialsCitation.latitude=43.936">Bogda Shan</a> (No. 258), 26.IX.2004 [ 43.936&deg; N , 88.106&deg; E ] . Kazakhstan : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.518/lat 47.357)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.518&materialsCitation.latitude=47.357">Saur</a> , 25.VII.2001 [ 47.357&deg; N , 85.518&deg; E ] . Kyrgyzstan : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 71.549/lat 42.25)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=71.549&materialsCitation.latitude=42.25">Kara Bura</a> , 29.VII.1998 [ 42.250&deg; N , 71.549&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 73.789/lat 42.408)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=73.789&materialsCitation.latitude=42.408">Kap Tshigai</a> vall. (samples No. 3, 4: type), 16.VII.1998 [ 42.408&deg; N , 73.789&deg; E ] . </p> <p> Distribution and biology: Only known from mountain areas of the Turkestanian floristic subregion (Tian Shan, Tarbagatay-Saur, Bogda Shan). Range between 71&deg; and 89&deg; E and 42&deg; and 47&deg; N. Apparently rare in regions with competing montane and subalpine Serviformica species as observed in the Tian Shan, Tarbagatay and Quin Ling Shan. In contrast, very abundant in the Bogda Shan where these competitors are missing, occupying here a wide altitudinal range from 1380 to 3010 metres. This correlates with variable habitat selection in Bogda Shan: it was found here in pastures of any kind above and below the tree line, in open rural areas, in clear-cuttings of former Picea forest, in habitat mosaics of grassland, Picea and Juniperus and in light Picea forests. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5160F4D01D4577C4BA88C6E80F355B73		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5160F4D01D4577C4BA88C6E80F355B73							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Seifert, B., Schultz, R. (2009): A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 12, 255-272: 267-268, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf		Plazi		5160F4D01D4577C4BA88C6E80F355B73agent1|5160F4D01D4577C4BA88C6E80F355B73agent2						5160F4D01D4577C4BA88C6E80F355B73ref
5164B5E852ED0C2E4B57ED9CCA37E256text	5164B5E852ED0C2E4B57ED9CCA37E256taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Iridomyrmex iniquus, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex iniquus, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:177603">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (No. 56 a). </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Exemplaires assez grands (2, 3 mill.), se rapprochant un peu du dispertitus, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dispertitus, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La tete des I. humilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'I. humilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et dispertitus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dispertitus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est fortement elargie derriere, et ces deux especes ont une pubescence distincte, tandis que chez l&acute; iniquus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'iniquus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:177603">HNS</a> </sup> </span> la tete est retrecie a l'occiput, a peine plus large derriere que devant, L&acute; iniquus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'iniquus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:177603">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est plus luisant, a peine pubescent et plus petit. Malgre tout, ces formos sont peu constantes; la forme du mesonotum et du metanotum varie. Le dispertitus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dispertitus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'est guere qu'une race intermediaire entre l&acute; iniquus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'iniquus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:177603">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et l&acute; humilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , race qui a plus ou moins la forme du thorax de l&acute; iniquus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'iniquus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:177603">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tandis qu'elle a la-taille, la pubescence et la forme de la tete de l&acute; humilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(56). A rare species; found thus far only in the forest.</p> <p>(56 a). Upper Richmond Valley, 1500 ft. Nov. 28 th. A good many workers were found near a stream in the thick forest, under rubbish and rotting fruit on the sand by the water, and under sod on rocks. No nest could be found.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5164B5E852ED0C2E4B57ED9CCA37E256		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5164B5E852ED0C2E4B57ED9CCA37E256							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 351-351, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		5164B5E852ED0C2E4B57ED9CCA37E256agent1						5164B5E852ED0C2E4B57ED9CCA37E256ref
51669E4196C24AE8E8F987B03146C2C2text	51669E4196C24AE8E8F987B03146C2C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mystrium mysticum Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mystrium mysticum Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>1 [[ worker ]], 1 [[ queen ]]. Madagascar: Fort Dauphin, 1899 (Sikora!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51669E4196C24AE8E8F987B03146C2C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51669E4196C24AE8E8F987B03146C2C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 2-2, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		51669E4196C24AE8E8F987B03146C2C2agent1						51669E4196C24AE8E8F987B03146C2C2ref
5171322CCD2E678BFFD9AEA49F684ED1text	5171322CCD2E678BFFD9AEA49F684ED1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>diadematusAraneusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1757</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; G. Blagoev ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid, Studenchitsa ; verbatimElevation: 690 m; Event: eventDate: 30-08-2002</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Stojićević 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5171322CCD2E678BFFD9AEA49F684ED1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5171322CCD2E678BFFD9AEA49F684ED1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		5171322CCD2E678BFFD9AEA49F684ED1agent1|5171322CCD2E678BFFD9AEA49F684ED1agent2|5171322CCD2E678BFFD9AEA49F684ED1agent3|5171322CCD2E678BFFD9AEA49F684ED1agent4|5171322CCD2E678BFFD9AEA49F684ED1agent5|5171322CCD2E678BFFD9AEA49F684ED1agent6|5171322CCD2E678BFFD9AEA49F684ED1agent7						5171322CCD2E678BFFD9AEA49F684ED1ref
51727BF510F4061D2EB6AA8E3A0390C2text	51727BF510F4061D2EB6AA8E3A0390C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus Wissmannii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus Wissmannii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. spec.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Lg. 3,5 mm. Dem intrudens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intrudens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nahestehend, aber kleiner, schmaeler und mit sehr flachen, mehr seitlich schauenden, viel groesseren, lang-ovalen Augen, die vorne ohne Ausrandung sind und so lang sind, wie die Entfernung ihres Vorderrandes vom Mandibelgelenke. Kopf laenger als breit, vorne nur massig verengt, hinten fast gerade, mit zwei Zaehnchen nahe an jeder Seitenecke. Pronotum und Mesonotum zusammen fast rundlich, mit gezaehntem Rand. Metanotum mit zwei schwach divergirenden Dornen, die so lang sind wie 2 / 3 der Breite seiner Basalflaeche. Knoten des Stielchen breiter als lang, der zweite Knoten doppelt so breit als lang. Abdomen viel laenger als breit, vorne concav, mit fast parallelen Seitenraendern. Der Thorax &iexcl; st nicht viel schmaeler als der Kopf und der Hinterleib; der ganze Koerper laenglich-schmal. Clypeus deutlich begrenzt. Eine kleine erhabene Leiste am Kopfrand, vom Mandibelgelenk bis nahe vor dem Auge, wo sie mit einem Zahn endigt, aber vorher erniedrigt ist. </p> <p>Matt, stellenweise schimmernd; fein und meistens dicht fingerhutartig punktirt. Kopf, Thorax und Stielchen ausserdem ueberall grob und etwas unregelmaessig laengsgerunzelt. Abdomen grob und regelmaessig laengsgestreift, aber die Streifen verwischen sich in der Mitte fast ganz. Beine und Schaefte fein und ausserdem grob genetzt. Abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum glaenzend, schwach genetzt.</p> <p>Der ganze Koerper, die Beine und Schaefte aeusserst kurz, steif und wie abgeschnitten beborstet. Anliegende Behaarung fast fehlend.</p> <p>Schwarz; Beine, Geissei und Mandibeln braun; Schaefte, Tibien und Spitze der Schenkel und Tarsen braeunlich-roethlich-gelb.</p> <p>Mozambique (Dr. Arth. Mueller).</p> <p> Diese Art hat die Form des C. Ebrardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Ebrardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, aber eine andere Sculptur und die Knoten breiter als lang (bei Ebrardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ebrardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist der erste Knoten laenger als breit). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51727BF510F4061D2EB6AA8E3A0390C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51727BF510F4061D2EB6AA8E3A0390C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 78-79, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		51727BF510F4061D2EB6AA8E3A0390C2agent1						51727BF510F4061D2EB6AA8E3A0390C2ref
5177C47EEFB7DCE8F9C6246D55226197text	5177C47EEFB7DCE8F9C6246D55226197taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., </p> <p>type. - Cape Town, Kimberley, Bloemfontein, Makapan, Hamman's-Kraal, Hebron.</p> <p>En general, les taches jaunes de l'abdomen sont moins marquees dans les exemplaires de cette forme provenant de l'Afrique australe que chez ceux de l'Egypte et de l'Arabie.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5177C47EEFB7DCE8F9C6246D55226197		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5177C47EEFB7DCE8F9C6246D55226197							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 32-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		5177C47EEFB7DCE8F9C6246D55226197agent1						5177C47EEFB7DCE8F9C6246D55226197ref
51896E5895C3B7BE68B729CA161E3B51text	51896E5895C3B7BE68B729CA161E3B51taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hermannia subglabra Berlese , 1910 </p> <p>Hermannia subglabra Berlese , 1910a, p. 381; Lombardini, 1936, p. 42; Forsslund, 1957, p. 592, fig. 4. </p> <p>Hermannia pulchella Willmann, 1952, p. 172. </p> <p> Forsslund (1957) stated already that H. pulchella Willmann (1952, p. 172) is a synonym of H. subglabra ; Willmann (1952) created the name pulchellabecause two species had been confounded under the name H. scabra (L. Koch) . </p> <p> The type of subglabra is still present in the Collection ( no. 117/6 ); it originates from Kuhaarden ( Germany ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51896E5895C3B7BE68B729CA161E3B51		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51896E5895C3B7BE68B729CA161E3B51							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 83-84, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		51896E5895C3B7BE68B729CA161E3B51agent1						51896E5895C3B7BE68B729CA161E3B51ref
518C8CF405B34769AEF33852EE9EABEEtext	518C8CF405B34769AEF33852EE9EABEEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 27. Camphorosma L.</p> <p>Camphorosma L., Sp. Pl.: 122 (1753)</p> <p>Annual or perennial herbs, subshrubs or shrubs. Flowers bisexual or pistillate in spiciform inflorescences, or solitary in the axils of bracts; perianth connate almost up to the top, at the apex with 4 erect unequal teeth; stamens usually 4; stigmas 2(-3). Seeds vertical; embryo horseshoe-shaped or almost annular; radicle inferior. Zn = 12. About 10 spp., S and E Eurooe. N Africa. Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/518C8CF405B34769AEF33852EE9EABEE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/518C8CF405B34769AEF33852EE9EABEE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 269-269, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		518C8CF405B34769AEF33852EE9EABEEagent1|518C8CF405B34769AEF33852EE9EABEEagent2|518C8CF405B34769AEF33852EE9EABEEagent3|518C8CF405B34769AEF33852EE9EABEEagent4						518C8CF405B34769AEF33852EE9EABEEref
518CB601284FE23D1C35C3D95BA53F4Etext	518CB601284FE23D1C35C3D95BA53F4Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole lutzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lutzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole lutzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lutzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1905e: 168. Syn.: Pheidole lutzi var. heinzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lutzi var. heinzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1913m: 225, n. syn.</p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the collector, Adolpho Lutz.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to aper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bambusarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bambusarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , brevicona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevicona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dyctiota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dyctiota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laeviventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laeviventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rugatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , senilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sigillata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigillata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , trachyderma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trachyderma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and traini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'traini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182087">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: head from the side and in full-face view subrectangular, elongate (Head Length 1.2X Head Width), expanded slightly anterior to eyes so that in full-face view the anterior margin is wider than the occiput; all of dorsal head surface, including frontal lobes rugoreticulate (except for antennal fossae, which are rugulose, and frontal triangle and midclypeus, which are smooth); all of promesothorax rugoreticulate; propodeal spines thin, one-third as long as propodeal basal face; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped.</p> <p>Minor: most of dorsal head surface and all of promesothorax rugoreticulate; occiput strongly narrowed but with no nuchal collar; in side view propodeum descends to metanotum in vertical face.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.26, HL 1.54, SL 0.80,. EL 0.20, PW 0.74. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.70, HL 0.84, SL 0.84, EL 0.12, PW 0.48.</p> <p>Color Major: head, mesosoma, and antennae medium reddish brown; waist, gaster, and legs light reddish brown. Minor: concolorous light reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The types were collected from a cavity in a bamboo trunk.</p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Serra da Cantareira, Sao Paulo (Adolpho Lutz). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/518CB601284FE23D1C35C3D95BA53F4E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/518CB601284FE23D1C35C3D95BA53F4E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 716-716, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		518CB601284FE23D1C35C3D95BA53F4Eagent1						518CB601284FE23D1C35C3D95BA53F4Eref
5195DA4CA605B07B04F14AA67FD320CAtext	5195DA4CA605B07B04F14AA67FD320CAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Tribe Salsoleae Moq. (1835)</p> <p>Bracteoles large, surrounding the flower bud. Em bryo mostly conical-spiral.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5195DA4CA605B07B04F14AA67FD320CA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5195DA4CA605B07B04F14AA67FD320CA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 275-275, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		5195DA4CA605B07B04F14AA67FD320CAagent1|5195DA4CA605B07B04F14AA67FD320CAagent2|5195DA4CA605B07B04F14AA67FD320CAagent3|5195DA4CA605B07B04F14AA67FD320CAagent4						5195DA4CA605B07B04F14AA67FD320CAref
51961E155B2C029FC83BF62848C70BD6text	51961E155B2C029FC83BF62848C70BD6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Potamogeton crispus L., 1753</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Sagaing Division; Kalewa-Kalemyo ; verbatimLatitude: 23&deg; 12' 17&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 94&deg; 11' 33&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 25, 1938 ; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason 7196; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Sagaing Division; Kalewa-Kalemyo, shallow water, Alt. 600 ft. ; verbatimLatitude: 23&deg; 12' 17&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 94&deg; 11' 33&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 26, 1938 ; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason 7204; institutionCode: GH</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, Bhutan, China (nationwide), India (nationwide), Japan, Korea, Laos, Malesia (Sumatra), Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Vietnam; Worldwide.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51961E155B2C029FC83BF62848C70BD6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51961E155B2C029FC83BF62848C70BD6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		51961E155B2C029FC83BF62848C70BD6agent1|51961E155B2C029FC83BF62848C70BD6agent2						51961E155B2C029FC83BF62848C70BD6ref
51991CF7B852265501017C1B0630ACB1text	51991CF7B852265501017C1B0630ACB1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 27. Lasioseius salinus Halbert 1920. </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9380/lat 53.7820)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9380&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7820">Aussengroden - im Vogelschutzgebiet-Ost </a> , 19. VI. 49 . Bodenprobe mit Salicornia , Statice Limonium usw. </p> <p> Halbert fand sie in Irland unter toten Muscheln. - Die Art ist neu f&uuml;r Deutschland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51991CF7B852265501017C1B0630ACB1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51991CF7B852265501017C1B0630ACB1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 146-146, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		51991CF7B852265501017C1B0630ACB1agent1						51991CF7B852265501017C1B0630ACB1ref
519B5EC46264AEB54A76A69CCA934AFAtext	519B5EC46264AEB54A76A69CCA934AFAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella ornata (Oudemans, 1900)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach WOAS (1986:188)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 240-295 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,65-1,90 (28 Ex.). </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, V/1978 , 22 Ex., LNK A0358 ; III/1981 , 9 Ex., LNK A0359 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/519B5EC46264AEB54A76A69CCA934AFA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/519B5EC46264AEB54A76A69CCA934AFA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 59-59, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		519B5EC46264AEB54A76A69CCA934AFAagent1|519B5EC46264AEB54A76A69CCA934AFAagent2						519B5EC46264AEB54A76A69CCA934AFAref
519D33B7682516EC713E6633761F4785text	519D33B7682516EC713E6633761F4785taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre RHINOMYRMEX<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'RHINOMYRMEX' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147222">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. g.</p> <p> Je crois devoir separer du genre Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> la fourmi sur laquelle est basee ce genre. La forme de son epistome l'en separe a aussi bon droit que les caracteres qui separent le genre Sima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du genre Pseudomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et l'immense genre Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ne doit pas etre encore complique d'elements aussi disparates. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] (minor?) Les aretes frontales sont distantes, fort divergentes, mais moins que chez le genre Mayria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et encore distinctement courbees en S. Vue de cote, la tete est basse derriere, haute vers les aretes frontales, a partir du milieu desquelles la face est un peu raccourcie (un peu analogue au genre Colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) sans etre precisement tronquee. L'epistome proemine en avant presque en forme de nez ou de bec tres court. Il est court, large, fortement carene, fortement voute longitudinalement et transversalement, ou plutot conique, ou mieux encore triedre. Aux deux tiers de sa longueur, a partir du bord posterieur, il est presque brise a angle droit au milieu (en realite il y forme cependant une courbe) et de la sur presque toute sa largeur, jusque pres des angles antero-lateraux. Son tiers anterieur est donc comme tronque (analogue au genre Sima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) ou plutot reflechi en dessous et meme un peu en arriere et vient tomber presque perpendiculairement sur la bouche. La carene mediane de l'epistome se continue aussi sur le tiers anterieur reflechi de l'organe. Le tiers anterieur de cette carene forme la pointe du bec qui est constitue d'autre part par la forte convexite transversale presque conique de l'epistome. Du reste identique au genre Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/519D33B7682516EC713E6633761F4785		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/519D33B7682516EC713E6633761F4785							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 62-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		519D33B7682516EC713E6633761F4785agent1						519D33B7682516EC713E6633761F4785ref
51A73BD2EF43D290CE712B064DADABFAtext	51A73BD2EF43D290CE712B064DADABFAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. Rasalamae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. Rasalamae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180126">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&oelig;</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 1,8 &agrave; 2 mill. Diff&egrave;re de la forme typique encore par la couleur qui est d'un rouge brun&acirc;tre terne, avec l'abdomen et souvent le deuxi&egrave;me article du p&eacute;dicule d'un brun noir, le dessus de la t&ecirc;te et la massue des antennes, parfois une partie du thorax brun&acirc;tres . Pattes plus claires. </p> <p>Imerin&agrave; ( Antananariv&ocirc; , etc.). R&eacute;colt&eacute;e par le R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51A73BD2EF43D290CE712B064DADABFA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51A73BD2EF43D290CE712B064DADABFA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 161-161, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		51A73BD2EF43D290CE712B064DADABFAagent1|51A73BD2EF43D290CE712B064DADABFAagent2						51A73BD2EF43D290CE712B064DADABFAref
51A75FD0BC8C78DB1B2584397713018Btext	51A75FD0BC8C78DB1B2584397713018Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. Pseudomyrma venusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma venusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144029">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. Length 5 1/4 lines.-The head, thorax and legs black, the abdomen ferruginous; the scape in front, the apex of the antennse, the anterior margin of the face, the mandibles, the anterior tibiae and tarsi, the intermediate tibiae in front, as well as the apex of the femora in front, rufo-testaceous; the articulations of the legs pale; the head and thorax covered with a fine silky pile; the first node of the petiole subglobose, the second node rounded and narrowed to its base; the abdomen covered with a pale golden pile, bright and glittering in certain lights.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Ega).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51A75FD0BC8C78DB1B2584397713018B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51A75FD0BC8C78DB1B2584397713018B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 158-158, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		51A75FD0BC8C78DB1B2584397713018Bagent1						51A75FD0BC8C78DB1B2584397713018Bref
51A9FB819D4EB975335E2A1CFAA80501text	51A9FB819D4EB975335E2A1CFAA80501taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51A9FB819D4EB975335E2A1CFAA80501		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51A9FB819D4EB975335E2A1CFAA80501							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 186-186, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		51A9FB819D4EB975335E2A1CFAA80501agent1						51A9FB819D4EB975335E2A1CFAA80501ref
51AF9815C2A119455FCFDEFEDA608FB8text	51AF9815C2A119455FCFDEFEDA608FB8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Alaopone) montanus Sants. var. bondroiti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Alaopone) montanus Sants. var. bondroiti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178742">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - [[ male ]]. Long. 22.5 mill. - Largeur de la tete, 3.8; du thorax, 4 mill.; de l'abdomen, 3.8 4 mill. Long. de l'aile anterieure, 20 mill. (17 mill, chez le type et non 28, comme il est indique par erreur). Avec sa taille plus avantageuse, cette variete differe du type par la pilosite de la tete plus abondante, le pinceau de longs poils s'inserant a la base des mandibules plus touffu. Epinotum plus poilu. La tete plus large et les mandibules un peu plus longues. L'armure genitale atteint 7 mill. (5.5 - 6 mill chez montanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'montanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Vu de dessus, le cote externe des stipites est assez nettement concave dans sa moitie inferieure, tandis qu'il apparait droit chez le type. Leur. extremite est moins nettement tronquee, un peu arrondie. Du reste, semblable. </p> <p>Transvaal, un [[ male ]] recu de M. Bondroit.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51AF9815C2A119455FCFDEFEDA608FB8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51AF9815C2A119455FCFDEFEDA608FB8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1912): Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 150-167: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf		Plazi		51AF9815C2A119455FCFDEFEDA608FB8agent1						51AF9815C2A119455FCFDEFEDA608FB8ref
51B16105089B9342C5E1CE8FC273937Btext	51B16105089B9342C5E1CE8FC273937Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * Acropyga (Rhizomyrma) goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acropyga (Rhizomyrma) goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132628">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 2 a 2, 3 mill. Mandibules presque droites, armees de 3 a 4 dents, lisses, tres luisantes, avec 3 a 4 gros points enfonces. Tete a peu pres rectangulaire, plus large que longue, un peu plus large devant que derriere. Les yeux sont tres petits, composes de deux ou trois facettes atrophiees, situes au tiers anterieur des cotes de la tete. Epistome tres court, conforme du reste comme chez VA. smithii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smithii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24987">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ainsi que les aretes frontales et l'aire frontale. Pas de sillon frontal. Le scape des antennes depasse legerement le bord posterieur de la tete. Le funicule a de neuf a dix articles, dont le dernier est renfle et presque aussi long que les 4 precedents reunis. </p> <p> Thorax comme chez l' A. acutiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. acutiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pronotum legerement concave longitudinalement. ' Mesonotum grand et assez eleve. Une echancrure tres distincte entre le mesonotum et le metanotum. Ce dernier arrondi;. sa face declive beaucoup plus longue que la face basale. Ecaille assez etroite, ovale-rectangulaire. Pattes assez courtes, un peu embrassantes. </p> <p>Lisse, luisante, tres finement et regulierement ponctuee. Une pilosite dressee, d'un jaune pale, tres fine, pointue, de longueur irreguliere, assez abondamment repandue sur tout le corps qui est revetu en outre d'une pubescence jaunatre adjacente d'abondance mediocre (un peu plus abondante sur l'abdomen). Les tibias et les scapes n'ont qu'une pilosite tres courte, oblique sur les premiers, dressee sur les derniers.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51B16105089B9342C5E1CE8FC273937B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51B16105089B9342C5E1CE8FC273937B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 348-348, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		51B16105089B9342C5E1CE8FC273937Bagent1						51B16105089B9342C5E1CE8FC273937Bref
51B4ED9A4AA24F48B1127EDBAF26443Etext	51B4ED9A4AA24F48B1127EDBAF26443Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Epidamaeus berlesei (Michael, 1898) [105i-o] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Damaeus berlesei Michael , 1898. Belba b. : Willmann 1951a; Schweizer 1956; Epidamaeus b. : Bernini 1970; Schatz 1983. </p> <p> - &quot; Belba nodipes &quot;: Berlese 1887 (AMS 43) (nicht B. nodipes C. L. Koch, 1839!); Damaeosoma n. : Berlese 1896. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar, vorwiegend montan. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51B4ED9A4AA24F48B1127EDBAF26443E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51B4ED9A4AA24F48B1127EDBAF26443E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 195-195, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		51B4ED9A4AA24F48B1127EDBAF26443Eagent1|51B4ED9A4AA24F48B1127EDBAF26443Eagent2						51B4ED9A4AA24F48B1127EDBAF26443Eref
51B8A9A1314E705229F9FEBB676FFC94text	51B8A9A1314E705229F9FEBB676FFC94taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>flavicomisMacaroerisAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Macaroeris flavicomis (Simon, 1884)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Golem Grad island ; verbatimElevation: 842 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Northeast Mediterranean.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51B8A9A1314E705229F9FEBB676FFC94		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51B8A9A1314E705229F9FEBB676FFC94							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		51B8A9A1314E705229F9FEBB676FFC94agent1|51B8A9A1314E705229F9FEBB676FFC94agent2|51B8A9A1314E705229F9FEBB676FFC94agent3|51B8A9A1314E705229F9FEBB676FFC94agent4|51B8A9A1314E705229F9FEBB676FFC94agent5|51B8A9A1314E705229F9FEBB676FFC94agent6|51B8A9A1314E705229F9FEBB676FFC94agent7						51B8A9A1314E705229F9FEBB676FFC94ref
51C09993A94DC242A3E407DB66B14CDEtext	51C09993A94DC242A3E407DB66B14CDEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex nigrescens (Cresson, 1872)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex nigrescens (Cresson, 1872)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 10, 29, 41, 56, 69, 83, 92, 106, 107, 119, 133. 144</p> <p>Labidus nigrescens Cresson<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Labidus nigrescens Cresson' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1872: 194 (m). U. S. A. , Texas ( ANSP ) . </p> <p>Eciton nigrescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton nigrescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Dalla Torre, 1893: 5. </p> <p>Eciton sumichrasti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton sumichrasti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Mayr, 1886 a: 120. Mayr, 1886 b: 440 (in part). Forel, 1899: 27 (in part). Wheeler, 1900: 563, fig. 1 - 3 (w, q). Wheeler &amp; Long, 1901: 160, note 2. Mann, 1926: 99 - 100 (q). </p> <p> Misidentification Eciton (Acamatus) schmitti Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) schmitti Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140800">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894: 183 (w). U. S. A.Missouri , Ripley Co. , Doniphan ( MCSN ) . </p> <p>Emery, 1895: 258 (w). Forel, 1899: 28. Wheeler &amp; Long, 1901: 161 (m). Wheeler, 1908 c: 410 (w, m).</p> <p>M. R. Smith, 1924: 84. M. R. Smith, 1927: 401 - 404. Borgmeier, 1936: 59. M. R. Smith, 1938: 160. G. Wheeler, 1942: 331.</p> <p>Eciton (Labidus) nigrescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Labidus) nigrescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1895: 261. </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) nigrescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) nigrescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1900: 517, 525. Wheeler, 1908 c: 417; pl. 26 fig. 2 (m). Emery, 1910 b: 27. M. R. Smith, 1938: 157 (m). </p> <p>Eciton (Neivamyrmex) nigrescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Neivamyrmex) nigrescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : M. R. Smith, 1942: 551; fig. 4, 23 (w, q, m) (part). Borgmeier, 1948: 193. Creighton, 1950: 66, 69, 73 - 74; pl. 12 (w, q, m). </p> <p>Eciton (Neivamyrmex) californicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Neivamyrmex) californicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236889">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Creighton, 1950: 70 (part). </p> <p>Neivamyrmex nigrescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex nigrescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1955: 494 - 501 (w, q, m) (part). Watkins, 1972: 358 - 363 (w, q, m). </p> <p>Wheeler &amp; Wheeler, 1973: 37, 38 - 40 (w, q, m). Watkins, 1976: 15, 22 (w, q, m). Cokendolpher &amp;</p> <p> Francke, 1990: 12. Allred, 1982: 492. Wheeler &amp; Wheeler, 1986: 20. Ward, 1999: 74 - 97. Neivamyrmex californicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex californicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32774">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Watkins, 1972: 363 (part); Watkins, 1985: 482 (part). </p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map 9)</p> <p>UNITED STATES: transcontinental across southern states, north to West Virginia, Tennessee, Colorado and Nebraska; MEXICO: Baja California, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sonora (Watkins, 1982).</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p>We have 133 records from the United States.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> This common species is by far the most widespread species in the United States. As a result of this wide range it is also by far the most studied and best known of the Neivamyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Not surprisingly, given such an extensive range, N. nigrescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. nigrescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> also shows an extremely wide habitat range. Rarely encountered in desert environments it is nonetheless present, apparently largely confined to canyons and hillsides. Ward (1999) listed the elevational range from sea level to 1460 m in California, but we have records up to 2200 m in areas outside of California. </p> <p>Automontage images of the worker caste may be viewed at antweb. org.</p> <p>Colonies studied by Wheeler (1900) consisted of &ldquo; thousands &rdquo; of individuals, while Schneirla (1958) estimated 150,000 to 250,000 workers per nest.</p> <p>Neivamyrmex nigrescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex nigrescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has a nomadic / statary cycle like Neotropical army ants such as Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The nomadic phase of the cycle begins when pupae eclose to workers. The whole colony then moves along a trail, usually during night hours, capturing any insects they encounter and raiding the nests of other ant species encountered. Columns may be 90 m long and are headed by scouts. The colony bivouacs before dawn, using natural cavities or nests of other species, which they have pillaged. The following night they again move and raid. This nomadic cycle lasts for about three weeks or until the larvae in the colony (which they transport each night) begin to pupate. The statary phase then begins and the ants nest in subterranean cavities, either under stones or in abandoned ant nests for about 18 days (Schneirla, 1958). Raids continue but are less extensive than during the nomadic phase. </p> <p> New colonies of N. nigrescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. nigrescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are formed when &ldquo; a daughter queen leaves the parental nest, accompanied by a number of workers. A mature colony is capable of producing a small number of females, some of which may be fertilized in the nest by their brothers, but this does not preclude mating outside the nest, or with males of other colonies. Since females are never winged, they can make no nuptial flight. &rdquo; (Smith 1965). Recent very preliminary data for this species suggest that N. nigrescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. nigrescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may, at least at times, have more than one functional queen present in the colony. (D. Kronauer, pers. comm.) </p> <p> Other ants form an important part of the diet of N. nigrescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. nigrescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mallis (1938) observed this species carrying larvae and pupae of Tetramorium caespitum (Linne)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium caespitum (Linne)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as well as click beetles, mayflies, water boatmen and crickets. Wheeler &amp; Long (1901) found larvae of Solenopsis geminata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis geminata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fabr.) and three species of Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as well as dead carabid beetles, in nests they studied in Texas. Ward (1999) further notes that in California Messor andrei (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor andrei (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Pheidole californica Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole californica Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , P. hyatti Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. hyatti Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Solenopsis molesta (Say)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis molesta (Say)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36318">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Formica moki Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica moki Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29136">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are also prey items of this species. In Arizona N. nigrescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigrescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been observed regularly raiding Pheidole obtusospinosa Pergande<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole obtusospinosa Pergande' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (as P. subdentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. subdentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142461">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) and Pheidole desertorum Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole desertorum Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Neece &amp; Bartell (1982) noted the presence of unidentified mites of the family Trachyaropodidae in colonies of N. nigrescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. nigrescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> The blind snake, Leptotyphlops dulcis, is able to follow the pheromone trails of N. nigrescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. nigrescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to locate columns and feed on the ant brood (Watkins et al., 1967). When the army ants attack the snake it forms a protective ball-like coil and smears a cloacal fluid on its body, which discourages further ant attacks (Watkins et al., 1972). </p> <p> Several species of scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phoridae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:5585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) are known to parasitize adults of N. nigrescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. nigrescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . These include species in the genera Dacnophora and Cremersia (B. V. Brown, pers. comm.), and Xanionotum (Rettenmeyer and Akre 1968). The diapriid wasp, Ecitovagus gibbus Masner has been found as a parasitoid of N. nigrescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. nigrescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in southeastern Arizona (Masner 1977). Myrmecophilous Staphylinidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Staphylinidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:15243">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Coleoptera) associated with this ant in areas other than California include: Microdonia laticollis Brues, M. nitidiventris Brues, M. occipitalis Casey, Ecitoxenidia brevicornis Seevers, E. brevipes Brues, Dinocoryna carolinensis Seevers, and Ecitonidia wheeleri Wasmann (Seevers 1965). </p> <p> At least two species in the carabid beetle genus Helluomorphoides (H. ferrugineus Casey and H. latitarsis LeConte) are specialized predators on both the booty and brood of N. nigrescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. nigrescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in southeastern Arizona: &ldquo; The beetles were observed running in army ant columns or standing off to the sides of the columns, behind rocks or beneath clusters of leaf litter. During their predatory activities, beetles ran along the trails in both directions, ' plowing' through the continuous two-way ant traffic. When a beetle of either species contacted a worker ant bringing booty back to her bivouac, the ant usually dropped the booty. On some occasions, if the booty was a larval or pupal individual of another ant species, the beetle immediately ate it and continued on the trail. On other occasions the beetle picked up the dropped booty, left the raiding column, and proceeded to a nearby rock. There, the beetle quickly ate the larva or pupa, returned to the column, and resumed running along the trail &rdquo; (Topoff, 1969). Beetles were observed to forcibly take booty from the ants. The beetles were also seen to feed on brood caches of the Neivamyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colony with which they became associated. For further information on the biology and behavior of this species, see Ward (1999). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51C09993A94DC242A3E407DB66B14CDE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51C09993A94DC242A3E407DB66B14CDE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 484-485, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		51C09993A94DC242A3E407DB66B14CDEagent1|51C09993A94DC242A3E407DB66B14CDEagent2|51C09993A94DC242A3E407DB66B14CDEagent3|51C09993A94DC242A3E407DB66B14CDEagent4|51C09993A94DC242A3E407DB66B14CDEagent5						51C09993A94DC242A3E407DB66B14CDEref
51CB3290AEF4233C0BFED194369A97C0text	51CB3290AEF4233C0BFED194369A97C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. Pompeius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Pompeius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27068">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]] major. Long. 15 mill. Stature svelte tout a fait differente de celle du precedent et presque identique a celle du C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ol. typique du midi de l'Europe, dont le C. Pompeius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Pompeius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est l'image agrandie et encore un peu plus elancee. La couleur, la sculpture, l'eclat sont comme chez le sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Voici, a part la taille, les caracteres qui different du C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : </p> <p> Mandibules longues, a bord externe tres faiblement courbe, a dent terminale fort grande et avancee, a bord terminal tres grand ainsi que les dents. Elles sont tres luisantes, tres faiblement reticulees, avec de forts gros points enfonces regulierement espaces, bien plus espaces que chez le C. Brutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Brutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La tete est encore plus excavee que chez le C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grande, large de 4,5 mill, et longue de 5 (sans les mandibules, et au milieu), a-cotes presque droits (a peine convexes) et subparalleles. Les poils dresses sont longs, grossiers, brunatres et plus abondants sur le thorax et l'abdomen que chez le C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le metanotum est plus eleve, la face basale est seulement un peu plus longue que la face declive. L'ecaille est tres fortement epaissie devant, en bas, ce qui la rend cuneiforme (vue de profil). Elle est haute, tres acuminee, bien plus epaisse que celle du C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tibias mediocrement aplatis, prismatiques-arrondis, mais non canneles. Metatarses un peu comprimes, faiblement canneles. Les tibias et les scapes ont une pilosite fine, courte, tres oblique qui rappelle tout-a-fait celle de la variete pilicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27055">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , variete tres rapprochee de notre race. Les tibias ont en outre de courts piquants a leur bord interne. Les scapes depassent sensiblement le bord posterieur de la tete. Les tibias posterieurs ont 5,7 mill de long et les antennes 10,4 mill. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] minor. Long. 10,8 mill. Stature tres svelte. Pattes et antennes tres longues et tres greles: tibias posterieurs 4,6 mill.; antennes 10,3 mill. Tete longue de 3 mill. (sans les mandibules), large devant de 1,8 et vers son articulation avec le pronotum de 0,8 mill. Elle ne forme cependant pas de cou, son bord articulaire n'etant pas releve. Les mandibules ont aussi 7 dents et une ponctuation plus effacee. Le lobe de l'epistome a des cotes obliques (en talus), et un bord anterieur droit un peu acumine au milieu. Pubescence du thorax et surtout de la tete bien plus longue que chez la [[ worker ]] major. La pilosite des tibias et des scapes est encore plus abondante et plus relevee que chez la [[ worker ]] major et que chez le C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> v pilicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27055">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , surtout sur les tibias. Ce caractere est si marque qu'il eloigne cette race de l'espece rubripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tandis qu'a tout autre point de vue elle est si rapprochee du C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Gabon, recoltee par M. Buettner (Musee de Berlin).</p> <p> Cette race n'est peut-etre qu'une variete du C. aequatorialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aequatorialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Roger, mais elle s'en distingue par ses scapes et ses tibias poilus. (Roger ecrit Fuehler und Tibien kahl). Puis l'abdomen est plus fonce dessus que dessous (chez l&acute; aequatorialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aequatorialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> c'est le contraire). Quoi qu'il en soit je dois considerer le C. aequatorialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aequatorialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sans l'avoir vu, comme une race du rubripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51CB3290AEF4233C0BFED194369A97C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51CB3290AEF4233C0BFED194369A97C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 27-28, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		51CB3290AEF4233C0BFED194369A97C0agent1						51CB3290AEF4233C0BFED194369A97C0ref
51D1609CCD9B781EF48DFAC5F3CDB670text	51D1609CCD9B781EF48DFAC5F3CDB670taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Alaopone) montanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Alaopone) montanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>Rev. Suisse Zool., vol. 18, p. 750, fig. 8 (1910), [[male]].</p> <p> [[worker]] media minor. - Long. 3 a 3,5 mill. D'un jaune terne. Mandibules et bord de l'epistome d'un brun roussatre; antennes roussatres. Luisante, lisse. Tete et thorax avec une ponctuation aussi grossiere que chez Alaopone orientalis Westw<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Alaopone orientalis Westw' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228153">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., assez allongee sur le thorax. Moitie posterieure de l'epinotum tres finement et superficiellement reticulee. Pubescence jaunatre, fine, assez courte, eparse partout, un peu relevee sur. le thorax, couchee ailleurs. Quelques soies autour de la bouche et sur l'abdomen surtout au bout. Tete d'un cinquieme ou d'un sixieme plus longue que large, plus large devant, a peine un peu convexe au tiers posterieur des cotes, les angles posterieurs arrondis et assez rentrants, le bord posterieur un peu concave. (Chez D. atriceps Shuck., st. aethiopicus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. atriceps Shuck., st. aethiopicus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178463">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les angles posterieurs sont plus saillants et le bord posterieur plus echancre.) Aretes frontales prolongees en avant et tres rapprochees, se relevant et se soudant rapidement en une crete unique elevee, dont le profil forme une concavite tres prononcee entre les fossettes antennaires (cette crete est bien moins concave chez D. aethiopicus Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. aethiopicus Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28782">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Cette crete se continua en arriere par un sillon median assez court, qui s'efface sur le tiers median du dessus de la tete pour reparaitre plus ou moins bien pres du bord occipital. Antennes de 9 articles. Le scape ne depasse pas l'angle anterieur de la tete. Mandibules lisses avec quelques grosses stries vers le bord terminal, lequel est tres oblique et arme de deux dents et parfois d'un petit denticule place a peu pres au milieu de leur longueur. Thorax deprime, a bordure mousse et suture metanotale bien marquee et moins arquee que chez D. aethiopicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. aethiopicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28782">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Chez l'exemplaire de 3,5 mill, on apercoit nettement une petite portion du metanotum dans l'interstice median. Le n oe ud est un peu plus long que large, plus large en arriere qu'en avant, avec les cotes droits, le bord anterieur concave et le bord posterieur convexe. Le dessous est orne d'une epine aigue dirigee en bas, aussi longue que sa base qui occupe les deux tiers anterieurs du n oe ud. Le premier article du gastre (post petiole) est legerement echancre en avant. Troncature du pygidium aussi profonde que large avec trois petites epines au bout. </p> <p>Assez voisin de D. Conradti Em., mais la sculpture semble plus forte et les cretes frontales autrement conformees. Le soldat et probablement les ouvrieres minima sont inconnus.</p> <p> Je ne crois pas me tromper en attribuant cette ouvriere au D. [Alaopone) montanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. [Alaopone) montanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui, bien que non pris ensemble, provient des memes parages ou il parait assez commun. </p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: Kiboscho (1904), 4 [[male]] (types); - Neu-Moschi (800 m., st. n&deg; 72, avril 1912), 2 [[male]]; - Kilema (1.440 m., st. n&deg; 67, mars 1912), 3 [[male]], 4 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51D1609CCD9B781EF48DFAC5F3CDB670		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51D1609CCD9B781EF48DFAC5F3CDB670							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 66-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		51D1609CCD9B781EF48DFAC5F3CDB670agent1						51D1609CCD9B781EF48DFAC5F3CDB670ref
51D30B1EF476DA0DED33CF761AD7C1B7text	51D30B1EF476DA0DED33CF761AD7C1B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> ' Azteca velox Forel, v. nigriventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca velox Forel, v. nigriventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. El Hiquito pres San Mateo, Costa Rica (Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51D30B1EF476DA0DED33CF761AD7C1B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51D30B1EF476DA0DED33CF761AD7C1B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 62-62, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		51D30B1EF476DA0DED33CF761AD7C1B7agent1						51D30B1EF476DA0DED33CF761AD7C1B7ref
51DA64C7DBB31640E03A469580B4D3E7text	51DA64C7DBB31640E03A469580B4D3E7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Axinidris hylekoites Shattuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris hylekoites Shattuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25956">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Axinidris hylekoites Shattuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris hylekoites Shattuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25956">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1991: 114; figs. 14 - 16 (w, q). GHANA , Tafo ( B. Bolton ) ( BMNH ) examined . </p> <p>Worker diagnosis. Head and mesosoma reddish, gaster yellow; scape and pronotum each with 4 or more erect hairs; medial carina present; distance between spines less than PPW.</p> <p>Worker measurements (mm) (n = 4). HW 0.69; HL 0.76 - 0.79; SL 0.57 - 0.61; OVD 0.25 - 0.27; PNW n / a; PPW 0.32 - 0.33; WL 0.71 - 0.92. Indices. CI 88 - 91; CNI 77 - 119; OI 25 - 28; SI 83 - 88.</p> <p>Worker and Queen have been adequately described by Shattuck; the male caste remains unknown.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>This species is known only from the several specimens comprising the type series. They were collected from a nest in a rotten tree branch.</p> <p> As Shattuck (1991) originally noted it is most similar to A. murielae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. murielae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but differs in the lighter body color. The surface sculpture of the head is slightly coarser and the propodeal spines slightly wider; this latter difference is almost certainly sufficiently variable as to be of little value. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51DA64C7DBB31640E03A469580B4D3E7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51DA64C7DBB31640E03A469580B4D3E7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R. (2007): A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 551-579: 560-560, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21291		Plazi		51DA64C7DBB31640E03A469580B4D3E7agent1|51DA64C7DBB31640E03A469580B4D3E7agent2|51DA64C7DBB31640E03A469580B4D3E7agent3|51DA64C7DBB31640E03A469580B4D3E7agent4						51DA64C7DBB31640E03A469580B4D3E7ref
51DEDB103799763579B04AFFA262B95Ctext	51DEDB103799763579B04AFFA262B95Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Key for identification of species of Mycetagroicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (workers) </p> <p>1. Lateral clypeal projections absent; frontal lobes rounded, their largest width posterior to the antennal insertions, from where they curve inwards, not forming a strong constriction; median pronotal projections present; posterior face of mesonotum vertical in side view, with a high posterior projection............................................. ............................ M. urbanus Brandao &amp; Mayhe-Nunes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' M. urbanus  Brandao &amp;  Mayhe-Nunes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Lateral clypeal projections present, better seen with head in side view; frontal lobes rounded or subtriangular; median pronotal projections present or absent; posterior face of mesonotum oblique in side view......................2</p> <p> 2. Lateral clypeal projections conspicuous, flat, narrow, curved out and forwards, with rounded apex in side view; frontal lobes subtriangular, the anterior borders rounded, crenulated, and almost as long as posterior borders; median pronotal projections very short or absent ...... ..................... M. cerradensis Brandao &amp; Mayhe-Nunes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' M. cerradensis  Brandao &amp;  Mayhe-Nunes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182120">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figs . 1-4. Scanning electron micrograph of Mycetagroicus inflatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus inflatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245611">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. , paratype worker from Santa Maria das Barreiras, Para, Brazil. 1, Head in frontal view (both antennae lacking in the specimen). 2, Trunk and waist in lateral view. 3, Trunk, waist and part of the gaster in dorsal view. 4, Detail of the paratype clypeus in side view; right arrow indicates the triangular lateral tooth, while the left arrow indicates the prominent clypeus median area. </p> <p>Lateral clypeal projections small, triangular in side view; frontal lobes rounded; median pronotal projections present..............................................................................3</p> <p> 3. Posterior vertexal margin weakly notched, between the occipital lobes; mandibles with eight teeth; pair of median pronotal projections laterally flattened, with sharp apex; sagital keel on sternum I of the gaster; integument shagreened, without reticulation; longer and curved erect hairs on body and appendages .............. ..................... M. triangularis Brandao &amp; Mayhe-Nunes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' M. triangularis  Brandao &amp;  Mayhe-Nunes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182121">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Posterior vertexal margin strongly notched, between the protrude occipital lobes; mandibles with six teeth; pair of median pronotal projections conical, with blunt apex; sagital keel of sternum I of the gaster inconspicuous; integument finely reticulated; short and curved apressed hairs on body and appendages.......... M. inflatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. inflatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245611">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> The three species thus far described in Mycetagroicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (M cerradensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerradensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182120">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - type-species by original designation, M. triangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. triangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182121">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. urbanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. urbanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), and M. inflatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. inflatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245611">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp. , share a peculiar sculpture ( Brand&agrave;o &amp; Mayh&eacute;-Nunes 2001, fig. 4), with all body surfaces covered with regularly spaced, round, minute pits (better seen at relatively high magnifications, up to 70 times), bearing each a deeply set hair, one third the diameter of the pit, sometimes effaced by soil particles; antennal scrobes absent; preocular carinae straight at the eyes level, and evenly curving inwards posteriorly; pronotal shoulders as spine-like triangular projections; mesonotum without conspicuous projections anteriorly, with the posterior dorsal margin oblique to vertical or nearly so, in lateral view; compact petiole, with short to indistinct peduncle; postpetiole always larger and broader than the petiole; disk of tergum 1 of gaster covered by a net of coarse rugulae, more evident anteriorly, sometimes joining similar-sized hair pits. </p> <p>Mycetagroicus inflatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus inflatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245611">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has the triangular shape of the clypeal minute projections similar to those of M. triangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. triangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182121">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 4), but can be distinguished from it by the frontal carinae not constricted above the frontal lobes, and by the peculiar relatively shorter pilosity. Furthermore, M. inflatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. inflatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245611">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from all other species of the genus by the comparatively more prominent posterior corners of the head; the deeper notch on the vertexal margin; the reticulated integument (better seen in the head, Fig. 1), covered with curved, short hairs; mandibles with six teeth; anterior clypeal margin without median notch; weakly impressed, triangular frontal area; conical and blunt pronotal median and propodeal projections; additional minute pair of projections on mesonotum after the anterior tumuli; deeper impression on the posterior region of postpetiole dorsum; and absence of a keel on the sternum I of gaster. </p> <p>Mycetagroicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species seems to be quite common, although they are seldom collected. This may result from cryptic habits, enhanced by the peculiar soil-binding sculpture, and also probably as a result of the slow movements these ants show in the field. Mycetagroicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is related to the higher attines ( Brand&atilde;o &amp; Mayh&eacute;-Nunes 2001), that includes Trachymyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trachymyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Sericomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sericomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2396">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Acromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , although there is no published phylogenetic proposal for this group. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51DEDB103799763579B04AFFA262B95C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51DEDB103799763579B04AFFA262B95C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brandao, C. R. F., Mayhe-Nunes, A. J. (2008): new species of the fungus-farming ant genus Mycetagroicus Brandao & Mayhe-Nunes A new species of the fungus-farming ant genus Mycetagroicus Brandao Mayhe-Nunes (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Attini). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 52, 349-352: 350-352, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19090		Plazi		51DEDB103799763579B04AFFA262B95Cagent1|51DEDB103799763579B04AFFA262B95Cagent2						51DEDB103799763579B04AFFA262B95Cref
51E161625298D6ED703701A34BA672A5text	51E161625298D6ED703701A34BA672A5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. PRENOLEPIS BOURBONICA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PRENOLEPIS BOURBONICA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p>(Pl. III, fig. a, a' et ab.)</p> <p>Prenolepis nodifera, race bourbonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis nodifera, race bourbonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Etudes myrm. Annal. Soc. ent. de Belg. (1886). </p> <p> Cette forme est une esp&egrave;ce bien distincte, et j'ai fait erreur dans mon travail pr&eacute;c&eacute;dent en la rapportant &agrave; la P. nodifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nodifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comme race. Les valvules g&eacute;nitales sont tr&egrave;s curieuses. La description que j'en avait faite &eacute;taitbas&eacute;e sur l'examen fait avec la loupe et se trouve entach&eacute;e d'erreur, ce qu'on ne peut d&eacute;couvrirqu'&agrave; la dissection. </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 2,5 &agrave; 3 mill. Taille et forme g&eacute;n&eacute;rale de la P. fulva, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fulva, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais l'abdomen est plus petit, moins acumin&eacute;&agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . La forme est aussi tr&egrave;s semblable &agrave; celle de la P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Echancrure m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale assez forte. La face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum est moins de deux fois longue comme la face basale et passe &agrave; cette derni&egrave;re par une courbe arrondie; le m&eacute;tanotum est assez &eacute;lev&eacute; . Tout le corps (y compris les scapes et les tibias, ces derniers presque seulement d'un c&ocirc;t&eacute; ) couvert de soies raides, &eacute;paisses , assez obtuses, &eacute;parses , d'un noir &agrave; peine brunatre. En outre, une abondante pubescence grise est r&eacute;pandue partout. Elle forme un l&eacute;ger duvet gris qui laisse cependant encore assez bien reconna&icirc;tre la sculpture, mais qui enl&egrave;ve en grande partie l'&eacute;clat . La sculpture est irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rementrugueuse-ponctu&eacute;e , assez serr&eacute;e et forte, ce qui rend la Fourmi mate. Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum luisante et glabre. </p> <p> D'un brun noir&acirc;tre . Abdomen noir-brun&acirc;tre . Pattes et antennes d'un brun fonc&eacute; . Mandibules et &eacute;caille brunes un peu rouss&acirc;tres . Articulations des pattes et tarses plus p&acirc;les . </p> <p> La [[worker]] de cette esp&egrave;ce se distingue des formes voisines surtout par sa pubescence et par sa couleur plus fonc&eacute;e . </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 5,4 mill. T&ecirc;te assez fortement &eacute;largie et concave derri&egrave;re . Scape long de 1,2 mill., d&eacute;passant le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te de moins de la moiti&eacute; de sa longueur. Yeux gros, situ&eacute;s au milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te . Mandibules lisses et luisantes avec quelques stries. Thorax beaucoup plus large que la t&ecirc;te . Ecaille &eacute;paisse , assez &eacute;troite , fortement inclin&eacute;e , &agrave; peine &eacute;chancr&eacute;e au sommet. Abdomen tronqu&eacute; devant. Longueur d'une aile sup&eacute;rieure 4,7 mill. Moins &eacute;lanc&eacute;e que la P. longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Sculpture assez dens&eacute;mentponctu&eacute;e . Tout le corps, y compris les tibias et les scapes, abondamment pourvu de poils dress&eacute;s moins &eacute;pais , moins obtus et plus obliques que chez la [[worker]]. Une pubescence couch&eacute;e grise, abondante partout, ne cache qu'en partie la sculpture. D'un noir brun&acirc;tre ; mandibules, tarses et articulations des pattes d'un rouge brunatre. Le reste des pattes, les antennes et le bord des segments abdominaux brun&acirc;tres . Ailes enti&egrave;rement et fortement enfum&eacute;es de brun fonc&eacute; , sans cellule disco&iuml;dale . Nervures brunes. </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 2,6 &agrave; 2,9 mill. T&ecirc;te plus longue que large, arrondie. Mandibules &agrave; bord terminal tranchant, sauf la dent terminale-ant&eacute;rieure . Scape des antennes long comme plus de la moiti&eacute; du funicule. Epistome avanc&eacute;ant&eacute;rieurement ; le milieu de son bord ant&eacute;rieur est tronqu&eacute; . </p> <p> Thorax de la largeur de la t&ecirc;te . Ecaille enti&egrave;re , inclin&eacute;e en avant. Pattes et antennes gr&ecirc;les . Valvules g&eacute;nitalesext&eacute;rieures courtes, larges, fortement &eacute;chancr&eacute;es comme &agrave;l'emporte-pi&egrave;ce&agrave; leur extr&eacute;mit&eacute;o&ugrave; elles sont noires et garnies d'une rang&eacute;e de longs et forts poils brun&acirc;tres . L'un des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de l'&eacute;chancrure (angle terminal) forme une large et forte dent pointue, convexe lat&eacute;ralement , concave du c&ocirc;t&eacute; de l'&eacute;chancrure . L'autre c&ocirc;t&eacute; de l'&eacute;chancrure forme avec le c&ocirc;t&eacute; de la valvule un angle &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s droit. Valvules moyennes tr&egrave;s larges, tr&egrave;s&eacute;paisses , presque noir&acirc;tres . Leur prolongement externe plus long que l'interne, tr&egrave;s&eacute;pais , convexe en dehors, concave en dedans, vers son extr&eacute;mit&eacute; qui est &eacute;largie et arrondie. Cette concavit&eacute; est h&eacute;riss&eacute;e de petites dents fort &eacute;paisses , cylindriques avec une pointe courte et obtuse, formant surtout une rang&eacute;e sur le bord de la concavit&eacute; . Le prolongement interne des valvules moyennes est encore plus &eacute;pais , tr&egrave;s&eacute;largi&agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; , et poss&egrave;de un bord terminal situ&eacute; en entier dans un m&ecirc;me plan, &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s perpendiculaire &agrave; l'axe, et born&eacute; par deux angles tr&egrave;s arrondis. La forte concavit&eacute; apicale irr&eacute;guli&egrave;re de ce prolongement est situ&eacute;evis-&agrave;-vis de celle du prolongement externe et tapiss&eacute;e d'un nombre encore plus consid&eacute;rable de dents identiques. Les valvules int&eacute;rieures sont en ovale assez court, garni d'un c&ocirc;t&eacute; de fortes denticulations obliques et obliquement acumin&eacute;&agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . La pointe est tr&egrave;s obtuse, arrondie et pench&eacute;e du c&ocirc;t&eacute; des denticulations. Les valvules int&eacute;rieures sont minces et plus longues que les autres. </p> <p>T&ecirc;te et thorax ponctu&eacute;s , semi-luisants; m&eacute;tanotum , &eacute;caille et abdomen lisses et tr&egrave;s luisants. Tout le corps, y compris les pattes et les scapes, fourni de soies &eacute;parses , assez courtes, en partie obtuses, raides, &eacute;paisses et d'un brun noir&acirc;tre ; en partie (abdomen) plus fines, pointues, brun&acirc;tres , plus longues. Une fine pubescence couch&eacute;egris&acirc;tre est assez abondamment r&eacute;pandue sur la t&ecirc;te , le pronotum, le m&eacute;sonotum , les pattes et les antennes, presque nulle sur le m&eacute;tathorax , l'&eacute;caill&eacute; et l'abdomen. </p> <p>Brun&acirc;tre . Hanches, anneaux f&eacute;moraux , tarses, articulations et bouche d'un jaun&acirc;tre sale. Valvules g&eacute;nitalesext&eacute;rieures et moyennes noir&acirc;tres . </p> <p> Ailes enti&egrave;rement et fortement enfum&eacute;es de brun fonc&eacute; , sans cellule discoidale. </p> <p> Saint-Denis, &icirc;le de la R&eacute;union ( r&eacute;colt&eacute;e par le Dr Conrad Keller). Le [[male]] est rendu tr&egrave;scaract&eacute;ristique par ses curieuses valvules g&eacute;nitales de forme aberrante. Dans mon ancienne description, j'avais pris (faute de dissection) le prolongement externe des valvules moyennes pour un appendice des valvules externes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51E161625298D6ED703701A34BA672A5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51E161625298D6ED703701A34BA672A5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 82-85, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		51E161625298D6ED703701A34BA672A5agent1|51E161625298D6ED703701A34BA672A5agent2						51E161625298D6ED703701A34BA672A5ref
51E492ECCC82931899FA833C93A4ADEEtext	51E492ECCC82931899FA833C93A4ADEEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys (Machaerogenys) arcirostris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys (Machaerogenys) arcirostris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139364">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Long: 7 mm. Tres voisine de L. ridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. ridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30045">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, dont elle differe comme suit: noire; mandibules, base du scape, funicule et tarses rouge brunatre, reste des appendices brun fonce. Bord membraneux de l'epistome jaune. Mate, irregulierement ponctuee et assez grossierement reticulee. Face declive de l'epinotum ridee en travers. Pilosite dressee, courte et abondante sur tout le corps, plus longue sur les cotes du gastre et vers la bouche, plus courte sur les appendices. Une pubescence adjacente assez abondante sur les derniers segments du gastre, rare ailleurs. </p> <p> Tete trapezoidale, environ un cinquieme plus longue que large devant (un peu moins longue que chez L. truncatirostris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. truncatirostris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For.). Les cotes assez droits et le bord posterieur assez convexe. Yeux au tiers anterieur, et aussi grands que l'espace qui les separe du bord anterieur de la tete. Sillon frontal court, luisant. Epistome fortement carene, un peu plus long que chez truncatirostris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'truncatirostris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec le bord anterieur regulierement et assez fortement arque. Mandibules arquees, plus epaisses, a l'extremite qui est coupee obliquement avec l'angle interne arrondi et terminee d'une dent comme chez ridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30045">HNS</a> </sup> </span>. Pronotum plus long que large avec le col. Face declive subbordee, plane transversalement, convexe de haut en bas vers l'angle arrondi qu'elle forme avec la face basale. N oe ud cubique arrondi comme chezridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30045">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , postpetiole plus large que long, plus large et beaucoup plus court que le segment suivant. </p> <p> Chez ridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30045">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la tete est plus large devant. L'epistome en triangle tronque. La pilosite autrement disposee. Le postpetiole est presqueaussi long que le segment suivant. </p> <p>Madagascar: Moramonga (Descarpentries) 1 [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51E492ECCC82931899FA833C93A4ADEE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51E492ECCC82931899FA833C93A4ADEE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 25-26, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		51E492ECCC82931899FA833C93A4ADEEagent1						51E492ECCC82931899FA833C93A4ADEEref
51E6412ED1E02C896FA05E6E2B4AA827text	51E6412ED1E02C896FA05E6E2B4AA827taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Formica virulens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica virulens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. capite, thorace pedibusque rufo-ferrugi-neis; abdomine nigro; squama oblongo-ovata.</p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines. Head, antennae, thorax, and legs rufo-ferru-ginous; the head very large, much wider than the abdomen, emarginate behind, and rounding at the sides to the tips of the mandibles; the latter triangular, stout, and longitudinally striated, their inner margin dentate. The thorax compressed behind. Abdomen shining, black, with the margins of the segments ciliated with pale hairs; the scale of the petiole oblong-ovate. Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51E6412ED1E02C896FA05E6E2B4AA827		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51E6412ED1E02C896FA05E6E2B4AA827							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 38-38, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		51E6412ED1E02C896FA05E6E2B4AA827agent1						51E6412ED1E02C896FA05E6E2B4AA827ref
51E6E5E00ADE3CDE809AE31FCADBE573text	51E6E5E00ADE3CDE809AE31FCADBE573taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>AmaurobiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Amaurobiidae Thorell, 1870</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51E6E5E00ADE3CDE809AE31FCADBE573		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51E6E5E00ADE3CDE809AE31FCADBE573							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		51E6E5E00ADE3CDE809AE31FCADBE573agent1|51E6E5E00ADE3CDE809AE31FCADBE573agent2|51E6E5E00ADE3CDE809AE31FCADBE573agent3|51E6E5E00ADE3CDE809AE31FCADBE573agent4|51E6E5E00ADE3CDE809AE31FCADBE573agent5|51E6E5E00ADE3CDE809AE31FCADBE573agent6|51E6E5E00ADE3CDE809AE31FCADBE573agent7|51E6E5E00ADE3CDE809AE31FCADBE573agent8						51E6E5E00ADE3CDE809AE31FCADBE573ref
51E950520E21AC3FE836F1936DE63513text	51E950520E21AC3FE836F1936DE63513taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. Chenopodium opulifolium Sehrad. ex W.D.J.</p> <p>Koch &amp; Ziz Fig. 12D</p> <p>Koch &amp; Ziz, Cat. pi.: 6 (1814). - </p> <p> Type: Germany, Pfalz (&quot;e Palati nata&quot;) ex herb. Wikstr&ouml;m (S) lectotype, sel. by Beaug&eacute; , Chenopodium album et esp&egrave;ces affines: 83 (1974). </p> <p> D Kortbladet G&aring;sefod . F heisisavikka. N sm&aring;melde . </p> <p> S olvonm&aring;lla . </p> <p>Therophyte (summer-annual). 20-80(-200) cm, young parts often greyish-green due to a dense cover of vesicular hairs. Stem terete to subangular, striped with green or uniformly greenish, hardly ever red-tinged, without red spots in the axils, hard, usually erect, often branched especially near the base; branches fairly long. Leaves with petiole often almost as long as the blade, green, especially small leaves often densely farinose. Lower and middle leaf-blades broadly ovate to rhombic or trullate, usually slightly 3-lobed with short, prominent side-lobes, (1 -)2.5-4(-5) cm, as wide as long or slightly wider than long; base broadly cuneate to almost truncate; margin with several acute teeth or entire; apex acute to obtuse. Upper leaf-blades clearly longer than wide, with a pair of acute basal teeth or lobes. Bracts lanceolate, entire, acuminate to mucronate.</p> <p> Inflorescences often conspicuously grey-farinose, terminal and axillary, panicle-like or somewhat spike-like; glomerules numerous, relatively small. Flowers bisexual or female. Tepals 5, connate halfway, densely farinose, keeled to winged, with narrow membranous margin and &plusmn; obtuse apex. Stamens 5. Stigmas 2, 0.5-1.1 mm. Nut falling with the perianth; pericarp easily detached. Seed suborbicular in outline, 1.1-1.4 mm; edge rounded; seed-coat black, glossy, with obscure radial striae. - Late summer to autumn. </p> <p>[2n=54]</p> <p> Distribution. A casual alien; earlier mainly brought in with ballast, more recently usually with grain (mainly from Russia but also from the Mediterranean) and occasionally with cork. - D c. 50 records from c. 30 localities 1886-1973, most frequent after 1926; NJy �lborg 1933, 1955, &Oslash;Jy 4 localities, latest Assentoft 1973, FyL Middelfart 1960, Odense 1910, Svendborg 1911, 1956, Sj&aelig; c. 20 localities, mainly in the K&oslash;benhavn area, latest Hagesholm 1969, LFM Nyk&oslash;bing 1936, 1942, Stege. N most records fairly old (ballast places and grain mills) in coastal towns from 0/to Ho Bergen; ST Skaun 1930; recently in VA Kristiansand 1969 (granaries) and SF J&oslash;lster 1988 (field, probably manured by poultry farm or mill refuse). S Sk c. 10 localities 1891-1932, Landskrona 1963, Bl Karlskrona 1894-96,1933,1943, Karlshamn 1897, L&ouml;sen 1818, Gtl </p> <p> Visby 1888, Kim Kalmar 1952, BhG numerous records from the G&ouml;teborg area 1923-62, Kung&auml;lv 1926-27, Vg Bor&aring;s 1914, V&auml;stra Tunhem (on ore from Turkey) 1958, Srm Nacka several records 1894-1931, Vsm V&auml;ster&aring;s 1926, Upi K&aring;rsta 1998, Sollentuna 1925, Stockholm several records 1913-24, Uppsala 1903, &Auml;lvkarleby 1874, Gii G&auml;vle 1929, 1930, Vb Ume&aring; 1904 (ballast), LL Kvikkjokk. 1864. A report from S Hl Halmstad 1911 (Georgson et al. 1997) is based on misdetermined C. suecicum; for 2 other reports from the province (Ahlfvengren 1924) there are no vouchers. F V Turku 1953-63, Naantali 1975, 1994, Raisio 1961-62, U Helsinki 1901- 64 (also with Moroccan cork), Elim&auml;ki 1985, EH Nokia 1972,1992, Tampere 1969-75, EP Vaasa 1953, PH Kuopio 1947 and OP Oulu I960. </p> <p>The Mediterranean region and C Europe to SW Asia, south to tropical Africa.</p> <p>Biology. Usually flowering in late autumn. The seeds rarely ripen in Norden.</p> <p> Hybridization. Hybrids of Chenopodium opulifolium are known with C. album var. album . </p> <p> Similar taxa. Small-leaved plants of Chenopodium opulifolium are sometimes mistaken for C. berlandieri (19), C. suecicum (14) or C. album (15), all of which may have &plusmn; 3-lobed leaves. In C. opulifolium the leaf-blade is relatively wider than in any of the others. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51E950520E21AC3FE836F1936DE63513		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51E950520E21AC3FE836F1936DE63513							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 27-27, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		51E950520E21AC3FE836F1936DE63513agent1						51E950520E21AC3FE836F1936DE63513ref
51EE8AC3DEDE69C4BB9C0455446C13CEtext	51EE8AC3DEDE69C4BB9C0455446C13CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 180. Formica fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica fusca, Linn.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fusca, Linn.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Faun. Suec. no. 1722. </p> <p>Hab. Europe and North America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51EE8AC3DEDE69C4BB9C0455446C13CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51EE8AC3DEDE69C4BB9C0455446C13CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 52-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		51EE8AC3DEDE69C4BB9C0455446C13CEagent1						51EE8AC3DEDE69C4BB9C0455446C13CEref
51F18DA753FE764375F5C8CCC745ECB1text	51F18DA753FE764375F5C8CCC745ECB1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 29. Myrm. fuscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. fuscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ayl. Adn. p. 935, 6. et Addit. Adn. p. 1053.</p> <p>Operaria: Fusco-nigricans,' sparse albido-pilosula, mandibulis, antennis 12-articulatis, tibiis tarsisque ferrugineo-pallescentibus; capite thoraceque subtiliter longitudinaliter rugulosis; spinis metanoti minutis dentiformibus; nodis segmenti primi sublaevibus. Lg. 1 1/3 lin.</p> <p>Femina: Fusco-nigra, nitida, flavido-pilosula, mandibulis, antennarum flagellis, tibiis tarsisque ferrugineus; capite, pleuris et metathorace longitudinaliter striatis, opacis; metanoto spinis medioeribus validiusculis, obtusiusculis, striis transrersis subtilibus sex; alis albo-hyalinis, stigmate cinereo-fuscescente, area radiali aperta. Lg. 3 lin.</p> <p>Mas: Niger, parcissime flavido-pilosulus; mandibulis, antennis pedibusque sordide pallescentibus, flagellis et tarsis dilute pallidis; capite parvo thoraceque subtiliter striatulis; antennis 10-articulatis; thorace parte antica nitida; alis totis lacteo-hyalinis, area radiali aperta; spinis metanoti nullis; nodis segmenti primi sublaevibus. Lg. 3 lin.</p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rper tief schwarzbraun, mitunter ist die F&auml;rbung auch hin und wieder mehr rothbraun, die Mandibeln, die F&uuml;hler und die Beine mehr oder weniger roth, an den letztem die Schenkel und meist auch die Schienen mehr oder weniger braun. Die Mandibeln etwas grob l&auml;ngsrunzlig , an der Spitze mit einigen groben Punkten und ziemlich grob gez&auml;hnt . Der Clypeus nach oben durch einen bogenf&ouml;rmigen Eindruck abgegrenzt und daselbst auch mehr oder weniger glatt und gl&auml;nzend , fast ganz mit L&auml;ngsrunzeln durchzogen, welche seitw&auml;rts in die Stirne auslaufen, in der Mitte erhebt sich eine dieser Runzeln fast kielf&ouml;rmig . Die F&uuml;hler 12-gliedrig, roth, der Schaft nur unmerklich br&auml;unlich , so lang wie die Gei&szlig;el , wenn man das letzte Glied derselben ausnimmt, das Stielchen verl&auml;ngert , das 1- 7te Glied stark verk&uuml;rzt , breiter als lang, nur allm&auml;hlig nach der Spitze hin an Dicke zunehmend, die 3 letzten Glieder stark verdickt, eine Keule bildend, das letzte eif&ouml;rmig , so lang wie die drei vorhergehenden zusammen genommen. Netzaugen m&auml;&szlig;iggew&ouml;lbt , mikroskopisch behaart ..Stirn und Scheitel mit scharfen, dicht gedr&auml;ngten und fast vollkommen parallelen L&auml;ngsrunzeln versehen, nur an der Seite sind sie etwas unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig gebogen. Der Mittelleib mit gr&ouml;beren und mehr wellenf&ouml;rmig gebogenen Runzeln, der Metathorax jedoch nur an der &auml;u&szlig;ersten Basis, der &uuml;brige Theil sammt den Brustseiten mehr grob lederartig runzlig; die Z&auml;hnchen desselben kurz, ziemlich spitz und etwas aufrecht. Die Knoten des lsten Segments oben in der Mitte glatt, in den Seiten und nach hinten mehr fein lederartig runzlig, auch die vordere absch&uuml;ssige Seite des lsten Knotens glatt. Die &uuml;brigen Segmente v&ouml;llig glatt, der Hinterrand derselben mehr oder weniger deutlich rothgelb durchscheinend. Der ganze K&ouml;rper ist mit langen, abstehenden, wei&szlig;- gelblichen Borstenhaaren besetzt, die Schenkel und Schienen mit etwas schiefliegenden, nicht ganz abstehenden, die ersteren auch mit wenigen mehr aufgerichteten Borstenhaaren. </p> <p>*) Nyl. 1. e. p- 1038. Operariam in acervo Formicae cujusdam rufae prope Helsingfors invenit ad determinandumque mutuam dedit Stud. F. W. Maeklin.</p> <p> Der Kopf des Weibchens ist breit, etwas verk&uuml;rzt , fast quadratisch, die Netzaugen ziemlich vorragend, die Nebenaugen sehr deutlich, er ist wie bei dem Arbeiter dicht, scharf und regelmaessig l&auml;ngsrunzlig ; die Mandibeln roth, grob runzlig und deutlich punktirt, der Clypeus mit L&auml;ngsrunzeln durchzogen wie bei dem Arbeiter, die F&uuml;hler kurz, der Schaft erreicht nicht den Hinterrand des Kopfes, die Gei&szlig;el wie bei dem Arbeiter, nur die Keule ist nicht so stark verdickt. Das Mesonotum glatt, stark gl&auml;nzend , blo&szlig; unmittelbar vor dem Schildchen in der Mitte mit schwachen Streifen versehen, ebenso aber weniger deutlich in den Seiten, die ganze Oberfl&auml;che dabei mit sehr zerstreuten Punkten versehen, aus welchen die Borstenhaare entspringen. Das Schildchen ist von dem Mesonotum durch einen breiten Streifen getrennt und an der Basis mit einer tiefen, stark gekerbten Querlinie versehen, nur in den &auml;u&szlig;ersten Seiten gestreift und hin und wieder mit einzelnen groben Punkten versehen. Das Metan&ouml;tum von der Basis an absch&uuml;ssig , mit 2 kurzen aber starken, fast horizontal abstehenden Dornen, von der Basis bis zu diesen Dornen mit L&auml;ngsrunzeln , zwischen und unterhalb der Dornen aber mit ungef&auml;hr 6 deutlichen Querrunzeln versehen. Die Beine roth, die H&uuml;ften an der Basis und die Schenkel bis nahe an der Spitze braun. Die Fl&uuml;gel wasserhell mit gelblichen Adern, das Randmal braun; die Randzelle schmal, k&uuml;rzer als die lste Cubitalzelle, an der Spitze offen. Die lste Diskoidalzelle trapezisch, oben nur 2/3 der Basalbreite betragend. Die Knoten des lten Segments in der Mitte oben fein, in den Seiten gr&ouml;ber und zwar querrunzlig, die Unterseite an beiden ziemlich stumpf, ohne deutlichen Zahn, die vordere Seite des lten Knotens v&ouml;llig glatt, gl&auml;nzend , Ohne Borstenhaare, der 2te Knoten nicht so hoch aber breiter als der erste. Die folgenden Segmente zusammen verl&auml;ngerteif&ouml;rmig , das 2te nur etwas l&auml;nger als die &uuml;brigen zusammengenommen, der Hinterrand bei allen rothgelb durchscheinend, die Basis des 3ten und 4ten nicht mit Borstenhaaren besetzt. Uebrigens ist der ganze K&ouml;rper stark mit gelblichen Borstenhaaren besetzt. </p> <p> Obgleich unsre Beschreibung in einigen Punkten von der Nylanders abweicht, namentlich in Bezug auf das Mesonotum, das Schildchen und die F&auml;rbung der Beine, so halte ich doch unsre Art f&uuml;r identisch, m&ouml;glichw&auml;re aber immer noch, da&szlig; sie als Weibchen zu modesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'modesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> oder impura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145039">HNS</a> </sup> </span>geh&ouml;rte , zweien Arten, die der Myrm. fuscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. fuscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr nahe verwandt sind. Da ich die mir zu Gebote stehenden Weibchen nicht mit dem Arbeiter zusammen gefunden, so mu&szlig; diese Frage noch als unerledigt angesehen werden. </p> <p> Das M&auml;nnchen kommt an Gr&ouml;&szlig;e dem Weibchen gleich, wichnet sroh aber gleich durch den sehr kleinen Kopf aus, dieser ist ziemlich unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig runzlig, zwischen den paarigen Nebanaugen sogar auerrunzlig. Die Mandibeln roth, 6- z&auml;hnig , die Z&auml;hnebr&auml;unlich , der Clypeus ganz runzlig, die Netzaugen stark vorspringend, kurz behaart, die Nebenaugen gro&szlig; . Die F&uuml;hler roth, 10-gliedrig, der Schaft ziemlich kurz, das Stielchen nicht viel langer als breit, ungef&auml;hr 1/4-der L&auml;nge des Schaftes betragend, das lste Glied der Gei&szlig;el sehr lang, die L&auml;nge des Schaftes v&ouml;llig erreichend. Das 2te, 4te, 6te, und 7te Glied gleich lang, das 3te und Ste Glied aber nicht nur ein wenig l&auml;nger als das unmittelbar vorhergehende, sondern auch deutlich etwas dicker, das letzte nur wenig l&auml;nger als die 2 vorhergehenden, aber nidht dicker. Der Mittelleib mit den drei gewoehnlichen rinnenf&ouml;rmigen Linien, von denen die mittelste doppelt ist, au&szlig;er diesen Furchen finden sich hier noch zwei andere sehr vertiefte, welche'von der Vorderseite des Mesonotums seitlich anfangen und convergirend nach der Mitte hin verlaufen, ohne jedoch ganz zusammen zu treffen. Diese beiden Furchen sind im Grunde Stark gekerbt, sie theilen das Mesonotum in drei Felder. Der hintere Theil des Mesonotums, oder besser gesagt, der hintere Theil der beiden Seitenlappen ist fein und nach dem Schildchen hin etwas convergirend l&auml;ngsrunzlig . Auch an den Seiten, namentlich unmittelbar vor der F&uuml;hlerwurzel ist die Sculptur eine runzlige. Das Metanotum von der Basis an absch&uuml;ssig mit scharfen L&auml;ngsrunzeln und 2 &auml;u&szlig;erst kurzen stumpfen Z&auml;hnen , (nicht wie Nylander will ohne Spur von Winkeln oder Tuberkeln) zwischen und unterhalb dieser Z&auml;hne mit schwachen Querrunzeln. Die Beine an den H&uuml;ften , Schenkeln und Schienen mehr oder weniger br&auml;unlich . Die Fl&uuml;gel wie beim Weibchen, nur die lste Diskoidalzelle scheint oben noch etwas enger zu seyn. Der erste Knoten an dem 1ten Hinterleibssegment etwas verworren runzlig, oben in der Mitte breit ausgebuchtet, so da&szlig; dadurch zwei Stumpfe Ecken seitlich hervortreten, der hintere Knoten sehr fein l&auml;ngsrunzlig , etwas niedergedr&uuml;ckt , der hintere Theil desselben in der Mitte ein glattes Feld bildend, welches von dem 2ten Segment durch eine bogenf&ouml;rmige , vertiefte, gekerbte Furche getrennt ist. Das 2te Segment ist nicht l&auml;nger , sondern genau so lang wie die &uuml;brigen zusammen, alle haben einen mehr oder weniger r&ouml;thlichen Hinterrand; die Alterklappen sind breit und stumpf, nicht vorragend. Der ganze K&ouml;rper ist etwas weniger dicht mit Borstenhaaren besetzt und dieselben scheinen auch ein wenig k&uuml;rzer zu seyn. </p> <p> Auch dieses M&auml;nnchen , von welchem ich nur einige Exemplare vereinzelt gefangen habe, kann ich nur mit einigem Zweifel zu fuscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fuscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ziehen, da sich einige Abweichungen ergeben, namentlich in Bezug auf die Bewaffnung des Metanotums. Es w&auml;re also m&ouml;glich , da&szlig; auch dieses M&auml;nnchen zu impura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> oder modesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'modesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144905">HNS</a> </sup> </span>geh&ouml;rte . </p> <p> Diese Art ist h&auml;ufig in der N&auml;he von Aachen, sie findet sich nur unter Steinen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51F18DA753FE764375F5C8CCC745ECB1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51F18DA753FE764375F5C8CCC745ECB1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 56-58, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		51F18DA753FE764375F5C8CCC745ECB1agent1						51F18DA753FE764375F5C8CCC745ECB1ref
51FC9F7673687716B1CD5AC73D7B7A9Etext	51FC9F7673687716B1CD5AC73D7B7A9Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole schwarzmaieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole schwarzmaieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (Fig. 6) </p> <p> Soldado. - Comprimento total 6 mm. Cabe&ccedil;a sem as mand&iacute;bulas quasi por 1/4 mais comprida que larga, achatada, lados parallelos, bordo posterior profundamente excavado. Olhos pequenos, situados no primeiro quinto dos lados da cabe&ccedil;a . Clypeo anteriormente com pequena concavidade no meio, com carena mediana distincta. Escapo delgado e curto, alcan&ccedil;ando mais ou menos o n&iacute;vel mediano da fronte (em posi&ccedil;&atilde;o ligeiramente obliqua); art&iacute;culos 2-5 do funiculo um pouco mais compridos que largos; a clava &eacute; quasi igual aos demais art&iacute;culos funiculares addicionados. Lamellas frontaes pouco salientes, curtas. Mand&iacute;bulas robustas, com 2 dentes indistinctos. </p> <p> Thorax estreito e curto. Pronoto com um tub&eacute;rculo ligeiramente accusado de cada lado. Mesonoto com ligeira impressao transversal; atraz desta impress&atilde;o uma carena transversal distincta; atraz dessa carena o resto do mesonoto c&aacute;e -verticalmente. Constric&ccedil;&atilde;o mesoepinotal accentuada; face basal do epinoto um pouco mais comprida que a face declive; dentes epinotaes erectos, aproximadamente t&atilde;o compridos como1/2 da sua distancia na base; entre esses dentes o epinoto &eacute; ligeiramente excavado. Peciolo estreito e comprido, em cima com uma carena transversal agu&ccedil;ada , ligeiramente concava; postpeciolo arredondado nos lados, um pouco mais que 2 vezes mais largo do que o peciolo. Gaster oval, muito menor que a cabe&ccedil;a . </p> <p>Cabe&ccedil;a e gaster vermelho-pardos, mand&iacute;bulas vermelho- -ennegrecidas, thorax e ped&uacute;nculo amarello-vermelhos, promesonoto pardacento; patas e antennas ferrugineas. Cabe&ccedil;a , mandibulas e gaster com brilho accentuado, mand&iacute;bulas finamente pontuadas. Fronte na metade anterior com estrias longituiudinaes; foveas antennaes com estrias arqueadas. Thorax e ped&uacute;nculo reticulado-pontuados. Pronoto anteriormente com 1 -2 finas estrias transversaes, entre os tub&eacute;rculos liso; tambem a impress&atilde;o transversal do mesonoto lisa. </p> <p> Pilosidade amarella, esparsa na cabe&ccedil;a e no thorax, mais abundante no gaster. </p> <p>Oper&aacute;rio . - Comprimento 2.5 mm. Cabe&ccedil;a um pouco mais comprida que larga, posteriormente arredondada formando o contorno um semic&iacute;rculo , collo n&atilde;o destacado. Clypeo com fraca carena mediana. O escapo excede o bordo posterior por 1/3 do seu comprimento. Promesonoto com ligeira impress&atilde;o transversal, de maneira que, visto de perfil, apresenta uma convexidade maior (anterior) e outra menor (posterior). Face basal do epinoto mais comprida que a face declive; denticulos epinotaes curtos. Cabe&ccedil;a , thorax e ped&uacute;n- culo densamente pontuados; cabe&ccedil;a nos lados tamb&eacute;m com rugas longitudinaes. Gaster brilhante. Pilosidade erecta, esparsa, no gaster obliqua. </p> <p> Typos: diversos soldados e oper&aacute;rios de Campinas, Goyaz, XII.1933. </p> <p> Esta esp&eacute;cie parece ser affim de absurda For. (Guatemala), mas differe pela cabe&ccedil;a menos comprida, pela carena mediana do clypeo, pela carena transversal do mesonoto, e pelos art&iacute;culos 2-5 do funiculo mais compridos que largos. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51FC9F7673687716B1CD5AC73D7B7A9E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51FC9F7673687716B1CD5AC73D7B7A9E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 420-421, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		51FC9F7673687716B1CD5AC73D7B7A9Eagent1						51FC9F7673687716B1CD5AC73D7B7A9Eref
51FD6AFD804C06031C0CF25F0ECAD5ACtext	51FD6AFD804C06031C0CF25F0ECAD5ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>laetabundaEvarchaSalticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Evarcha laetabunda (C. L. Koch, 1846)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI38; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9692/lat 45.8188)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9692&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8188">Porece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: 45.8188 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9692 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI52; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9509/lat 45.7506)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9509&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7506"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: 45.7506 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9509 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI53; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9495/lat 45.7548)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9495&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7548"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 434; maximumElevationInMeters: 434; decimalLatitude: 45.7548 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9495 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-10/2011-06-21 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 5 females, 2 males; Location: locationID: SI56; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6552/lat 45.8533)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6552&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8533">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: 45.8533 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6552 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51FD6AFD804C06031C0CF25F0ECAD5AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51FD6AFD804C06031C0CF25F0ECAD5AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		51FD6AFD804C06031C0CF25F0ECAD5ACagent1|51FD6AFD804C06031C0CF25F0ECAD5ACagent2|51FD6AFD804C06031C0CF25F0ECAD5ACagent3|51FD6AFD804C06031C0CF25F0ECAD5ACagent4|51FD6AFD804C06031C0CF25F0ECAD5ACagent5|51FD6AFD804C06031C0CF25F0ECAD5ACagent6|51FD6AFD804C06031C0CF25F0ECAD5ACagent7|51FD6AFD804C06031C0CF25F0ECAD5ACagent8						51FD6AFD804C06031C0CF25F0ECAD5ACref
51FD722218F4EBEBBAC01F11E97D2A76text	51FD722218F4EBEBBAC01F11E97D2A76taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 34. Polyrhachis nitidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis nitidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 4 lines.-Jet-black: smooth and shining; thorax ovate, the metathorax with two long acute spines; the peduncle quadrate, armed with two, long, curved, acute spines; the thorax rounded anteriorly; the truncation of the metathorax delicately transversely rugulose and shining; the anterior tibiae rufo-piceous in front; wings subhyaline, faintly tinted with yellow; the nervures ferruginous, the stigma brown. Abdomen subglobose, very smooth and shining.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51FD722218F4EBEBBAC01F11E97D2A76		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/51FD722218F4EBEBBAC01F11E97D2A76							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 67-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		51FD722218F4EBEBBAC01F11E97D2A76agent1						51FD722218F4EBEBBAC01F11E97D2A76ref
5200FF5CAA86B59C4CDF15CA7D1A77EFtext	5200FF5CAA86B59C4CDF15CA7D1A77EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. MYRMECINA.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'MYRMECINA.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Myrmecina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Curt. Brit. Ent. vi. t 266, 1830. Westw. Int. Class. Ins. Synop. 83,1840. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5200FF5CAA86B59C4CDF15CA7D1A77EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5200FF5CAA86B59C4CDF15CA7D1A77EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		5200FF5CAA86B59C4CDF15CA7D1A77EFagent1						5200FF5CAA86B59C4CDF15CA7D1A77EFref
52047101D65137C015F06FBE7D8B885Dtext	52047101D65137C015F06FBE7D8B885Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Formica nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29146">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica nigra, Linn.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nigra, Linn.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29146">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Faun. Suec. no. 1723; Syst. Nat. i. 963.4 [[queen]]. </p> <p>Scop. Ent. Cam. 834?</p> <p>Fabr. Syst. Ent. 392. 6; Ent. Syst. ii, 352. 10.</p> <p>Formica nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29146">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Losana, Form. Piem. 317. </p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourni. 156.</p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 492. 11.</p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 206. 7.</p> <p>Nyl. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. 920. 16; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 67. 24.</p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 49.</p> <p>Smith, Brit. Form. 109. 8.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 83. 20; Ungar. Ameis. 13. 20.</p> <p>Lasius niger, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius niger, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 415. 1. </p> <p>Formica fusca, Foerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fusca, Foerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hym. Stud. Form. 33. </p> <p>Hab. Throughout Europe. Madeira.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52047101D65137C015F06FBE7D8B885D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52047101D65137C015F06FBE7D8B885D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 6-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		52047101D65137C015F06FBE7D8B885Dagent1						52047101D65137C015F06FBE7D8B885Dref
520EFB4FA0CB3DEE33F9A69B474344CEtext	520EFB4FA0CB3DEE33F9A69B474344CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crustulina (2 Arten) </p> <p> 1 Fortsatz des Cym. (&gt;) dist. quer abgestutzt, mit feinen H&ouml;ckern , Kond. (&quot;) spitz (Abb. 761.1), Epg. deutl. 2teilig (Abb. 761.3), Vulva Abb. 761.4, ProS. dunkelbraun, mitunter leuchtend rotbraun, Ster. u. Chel. dunkelbraun, Beine kurz u. kr&auml;ftig , dunkelbraun, undeutl. geringelt, OpS. fast kreisrund, braun, dors, mit 3 L&auml;ngsreihenwei&szlig;er Flecken (selten fehlend), KL 2.0-2.5 mm, h&auml;ufige Art am Boden lichter Waldstellen, ad. ganzj&auml;hrig , weit verbreitet, Eu guttata (WIDER) </p> <p> - Fortsatz des Cym. (&gt;) sehr lang u. spitz auslaufend (Abb. 762.2), Kond. (&quot;) dist. gerundet (Abb. 762.1), Epg.begrenzung bogenf&ouml;rmig , einfach (Abb. 762.1), Vulva Abb. 762.4, ProS., Ster., Chel. u. Beine dunkelbraun, Beine nicht geringelt, OpS. dors. wei&szlig;lich mit r&ouml;tlichbraunen Punkten, lat. u. ventr. braun, selten OpS. ganz schwarz, KL um 2.5 mm, in Mooren u. S&uuml;mpfen , sel&not; ten gefunden, WEu, MEu sticta (O. P. - CAMBRIDGE) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/520EFB4FA0CB3DEE33F9A69B474344CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/520EFB4FA0CB3DEE33F9A69B474344CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heimer, S., Nentwig, W. (1991): Spinnen Mitteleuropas - Ein Bestimmungsbuch (Excerpt). Berlin und Hamburg, Verlag Paul Parey: 282-282, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications(HeimerNentwig1991Excerpt/HeimerNentwig1991Excerpt.pdf		Plazi		520EFB4FA0CB3DEE33F9A69B474344CEagent1						520EFB4FA0CB3DEE33F9A69B474344CEref
521C223E7281697F77902BFD9C888EA6text	521C223E7281697F77902BFD9C888EA6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima grandidieri Forel v. variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima grandidieri Forel v. variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Forel </p> <p>[[ queen ]] (non decrite) Long: 8 mm. Ne differe de 1 ' [[ worker ]] que parla longueur plus grande de la tete et du petiole. Couleur et le reste comme chez l'ouvriere.</p> <p>Madagascar: Moramanga (Descarpentries).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/521C223E7281697F77902BFD9C888EA6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/521C223E7281697F77902BFD9C888EA6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 27-27, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		521C223E7281697F77902BFD9C888EA6agent1						521C223E7281697F77902BFD9C888EA6ref
521EDDB08F96B8D8278498F4CAD5D873text	521EDDB08F96B8D8278498F4CAD5D873taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus C. L. Koch , 1836 </p> <p>Nothrus C. L. Koch, 1836, fasc. 2 (17, 18); 1842, vol. 3, p. 110. </p> <p>Angelia Berlese, 1885a, fasc. 17 (6); 1885c, p. 9; 1885a, p. 127; 1896a, fasc. 79 (8); 1896b, pp. 24, 26; 1913a, p. 58. </p> <p> C. L. Koch used the generic name Nothrus for the first time in 1836, when he described two species that are nowadays considered representatives of the genus Camisia von Heyden (1826). In 1842 Koch designated, however, Nothrus palustris (a species described by him in 1839) as type of the genus; this conception is generally accepted. </p> <p>Opinion 204 of the &quot;Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature&quot; deals with Koch's designation of types. In the present case it will be necessary to submit an application to the Commission for the use of the Plenary Powers, because adoption of the rules would lead to instability and confusion; the possibility of this use is mentioned in the opinion in question.</p> <p> Berlese (1885a) divided the genus Camisia into two subgenera: Angelia Berlese , and Nothrus C. L. Koch ; he designated Angelia anauniensis as type of the first-mentioned subgenus, so that the identity with Nothrus (sensu C. L. Koch, 1842) is evident ( Nothrus sensu Berlese is a synonym of Camisia ). Berlese (1896a) considered Angelia a separate genus and mentioned Angelia palustris and A. sylvestris as types. Berlese (1913a) mentioned Nothrus palustris as type of Angelia , whilst he enumerated the following species: palustris C. L. Koch , anauniensis Canestrini &amp; Fanzago , plus var., sylvestris Nicolet, quadripila Ewing (at the same time mentioned as representative of Nothrus (= Camisia ) 1), glabra Michael , and pulchella Berlese . With the exception of glabra , these species still belong to one genus. </p> <p> 1) A redescription of quadripila was given by Woolley (1955). In this study a comparison is made with other representatives of the genus; a related species ( Nothrus borussicus Sellnick ) was, however, omitted. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/521EDDB08F96B8D8278498F4CAD5D873		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/521EDDB08F96B8D8278498F4CAD5D873							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 62-62, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		521EDDB08F96B8D8278498F4CAD5D873agent1						521EDDB08F96B8D8278498F4CAD5D873ref
52213CF5369907B4D3D094FED804B34Dtext	52213CF5369907B4D3D094FED804B34Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 120. Formica sericata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sericata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143490">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica sericata, Guer.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sericata, Guer.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143490">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Voy. Coq. Zool, ii. 203; Atlas, Ins. pl. 8. f. 2, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. New Hebrides.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52213CF5369907B4D3D094FED804B34D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52213CF5369907B4D3D094FED804B34D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 36-36, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		52213CF5369907B4D3D094FED804B34Dagent1						52213CF5369907B4D3D094FED804B34Dref
522158200565C76E6050A0B188327FE3text	522158200565C76E6050A0B188327FE3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis laevis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis laevis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139206">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Fig.. 5.) </p> <p>&mdash; [[ queen ]] Long. 1.7 mill. &mdash; Noire, tiers basal des scapes et tarses jaune brunatre clair, reste des antennes et des pattes brun. Tres luisante, lisse, sauf quelques fines reticulations sur les faces dorsales du mesonotum et epinotum. Quelques soies courtes, epaisses, blanchatres sur le gastre et autour de la bouche. Pubescence couchee tres courte, fine et tres clairsemee. Tete un peu plus longue que large, a cotes faiblement convexes, aussi large en avant qu'en arriere, a bord posterieur assez convexe. Les yeux occupent le tiers moyen des cotes. Epistome a forte carene arquee, sachant presque les mandibules qui sont lisses. Entre les aretes frontales mousses s'etend une assez forte impression longitudinale arrondie derriere. Le scape depasse d'un tiers le bord occipital. Article 2 du funicule un peu plus long qu'epais, le suivant 1 / 4 plus long qu'epais, les deux ensemble aussi long que le premier. Pronotum convexe, aussi large que long, suture promesonotale distincte. Eminences mesonotales cuneiformes, vues de profil le pan anterieur est plus long que le posterieur. Face basale de l'epinotum a peine concave transversalement, convexe d'avant en arriere, avec les protuberances un peu relevees et mousses. Face declive tres concave, la partie inferieure se prolonge horizontalement. Ecaille amincie au bout, a peine echancree et assez inclinee. Senegal: Saint-Louis (Claveau).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/522158200565C76E6050A0B188327FE3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/522158200565C76E6050A0B188327FE3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		522158200565C76E6050A0B188327FE3agent1						522158200565C76E6050A0B188327FE3ref
52267AF14C58479EDAE4837CF5E7B5B8text	52267AF14C58479EDAE4837CF5E7B5B8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>G. rubellum (Blackwall) : </p> <p>Steiermark (419/420: 1 2, 423: 1 ♂), Slowenien (405: 1 5, 595: 1 ♂,1 ♀).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52267AF14C58479EDAE4837CF5E7B5B8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52267AF14C58479EDAE4837CF5E7B5B8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 177-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		52267AF14C58479EDAE4837CF5E7B5B8agent1						52267AF14C58479EDAE4837CF5E7B5B8ref
5226FD4F4CECB42C99A56E2751BB60BFtext	5226FD4F4CECB42C99A56E2751BB60BFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>45 . Formica lemani Bondroit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lemani Bondroit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1917 Figs. 166,182,183. </p> <p>Formica lemani Bondroit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lemani Bondroit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1917: 186; Yarrow, 1954: 230 (redescription). </p> <p>Worker. Greyish to brownish black, legs paler. Short stout hairs present on promesonotum normally numerous but occasionally abraded or few. Underside of mid and hind femora normally with one or more hairs at mid length. Frons coarsely sculptured to that punctures readily seen under ordinary magnification. Length: 4.5-7.0 mm.</p> <p>Queen. Colour, sculpture and pilosity as worker but scutellum shining and pronotal hairs numerous, extending round side margins to tegulae. Long hairs on underside of mid femora always present. Length: 7.0-9.5 mm.</p> <p>Male. Black with appendages yellowish or brownish. Scale with conspicuous long hairs overreaching dorsal crest, most numerous at angulate side corners. Gaster with short adpressed pubescence. Length: 8.0-9.0 mm.</p> <p> Figs. 182, 183. Formica lemani Bondr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lemani Bondr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 182: worker in profile; 183: queen in profile. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>Distribution . Throughout Fennoscandia except extreme southern areas of Finland and Sweden, not recorded from Denmark. - Abundant in British Isles except for Southeast. - Range: mountains of Spain to Japan including Himalayas, Appenines to arctic Fennoscandia. </p> <p> Biology. This is an abundant upland species in Europe not distinguished from F. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> until Bondroit (1917) and first clearly described by Yarrow (1954). It has similar habits to F. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but sometimes occurs in large multi-queened colonies in favourable sites such as stony banks. Colony founding is either by single queens or by nest fission. Alatae fly in July and August. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5226FD4F4CECB42C99A56E2751BB60BF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5226FD4F4CECB42C99A56E2751BB60BF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 123-124, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		5226FD4F4CECB42C99A56E2751BB60BFagent1						5226FD4F4CECB42C99A56E2751BB60BFref
523C578251004B4697118DA10EC22970text	523C578251004B4697118DA10EC22970taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) wellmani For. v. luciae (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) wellmani For. v. luciae (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> &mdash; Crematogaster (Atopogyne) luciae Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Atopogyne) luciae Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr. 88, p. 325, [[ queen ]]. </p> <p>Crematogaster wellmani v. luciae Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster wellmani v. luciae Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1916, Ann. Soc France, LXXXIV, p. 500. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/523C578251004B4697118DA10EC22970		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/523C578251004B4697118DA10EC22970							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 218-218, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		523C578251004B4697118DA10EC22970agent1						523C578251004B4697118DA10EC22970ref
52408323A06AED0D3F304C1EC3F67DE3text	52408323A06AED0D3F304C1EC3F67DE3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus oxleyi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus oxleyi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.93 - 2.97; HL 1.97 - 2.74; PW 1.4 - 2.0. Brown; finely punctate when viewed from front; scapes and tibiae with sparse, flat-lying, short setae, a few raised to about 30&deg;; pronotum, mesonotum and propodeum each with 2 or 3 erect setae about EL; shorter and more plentiful under head. Major worker. Head is longer than wide; anterior clypeal margin median section bounded by square corners with a wide concavity between. Minor worker. Head sides convex, tapering forward, much wider behind than in front; vertex convex; anterior clypeal margin median section widely convex; node summit convex; propodeal dorsum feebly convex, angle distinct, well rounded; PD / D about 2.5.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52408323A06AED0D3F304C1EC3F67DE3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52408323A06AED0D3F304C1EC3F67DE3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 327-327, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		52408323A06AED0D3F304C1EC3F67DE3agent1|52408323A06AED0D3F304C1EC3F67DE3agent2|52408323A06AED0D3F304C1EC3F67DE3agent3|52408323A06AED0D3F304C1EC3F67DE3agent4						52408323A06AED0D3F304C1EC3F67DE3ref
5246A05C689A9BBD449475F818BE0CC1text	5246A05C689A9BBD449475F818BE0CC1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cryptocoryne albida Prain, 1900</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phang Nga province; Sri Phang Nga Natl. Park ; verbatimLatitude: 8&deg; 0' N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 28' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 11, 2003 ; Record Level: collectionID: A.S. Barfod et al. 557; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Ranawng ; verbatimLatitude: 10&deg; 7' N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 52' E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 30, 1958 ; Record Level: collectionID: N/A 855; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phetchaburi, Amphoe kaeng Krachan, National Park. ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 51' N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 18' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 12, 2002 ; Record Level: collectionID: D. J. Middleton et al. 1589; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Surat Thani, phanom, Khao Sok National Park. ; verbatimLatitude: 8&deg; 55' N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 31' E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 1, 2006 ; Record Level: collectionID: D. J. Middleton et al. 3992; institutionCode: GH</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>?Myanmar, Thailand.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5246A05C689A9BBD449475F818BE0CC1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5246A05C689A9BBD449475F818BE0CC1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		5246A05C689A9BBD449475F818BE0CC1agent1|5246A05C689A9BBD449475F818BE0CC1agent2						5246A05C689A9BBD449475F818BE0CC1ref
5246A96EB7078426D18A3ED1EF176157text	5246A96EB7078426D18A3ED1EF176157taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus prior Jacot</p> <p>1933</p> <p>Gainesville and East Palatka, Florida, USA</p> <p>[Type series apparently lost]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5246A96EB7078426D18A3ED1EF176157		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5246A96EB7078426D18A3ED1EF176157							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5246A96EB7078426D18A3ED1EF176157agent1						5246A96EB7078426D18A3ED1EF176157ref
524A1F20B1A4228B748423893D26E6ACtext	524A1F20B1A4228B748423893D26E6ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>mariaeAlopecosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Alopecosa mariae (Dahl, 1908)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Tomoros peak ; verbatimElevation: 1830 m; Event: eventDate: 22-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Galichitsa, Preseka, 1600 m ( Lazarov 2004 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/524A1F20B1A4228B748423893D26E6AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/524A1F20B1A4228B748423893D26E6AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		524A1F20B1A4228B748423893D26E6ACagent1|524A1F20B1A4228B748423893D26E6ACagent2|524A1F20B1A4228B748423893D26E6ACagent3|524A1F20B1A4228B748423893D26E6ACagent4|524A1F20B1A4228B748423893D26E6ACagent5|524A1F20B1A4228B748423893D26E6ACagent6|524A1F20B1A4228B748423893D26E6ACagent7						524A1F20B1A4228B748423893D26E6ACref
524B03017BCBF990DC43E5D3A1733387text	524B03017BCBF990DC43E5D3A1733387taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Iridomyrmex analis Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex analis Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231737">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (= Tapinoma anale Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma anale Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138204">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> J'ai observe cette espece, qui fait des fourmilieres considerables, dans la Caroline du Nord. Ce n'est pas un Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais un Iridomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle a une ecaille mince, tranchante, un peu inclinee en avant il est vrai, mais assez elevee. En outre, elle a le gesier du genre Iridomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec des sepales retroussees assez developpees. Elle est dans une agitation perpetuelle et court avec une rapidite extraordinaire. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/524B03017BCBF990DC43E5D3A1733387		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/524B03017BCBF990DC43E5D3A1733387							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 62-62, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		524B03017BCBF990DC43E5D3A1733387agent1						524B03017BCBF990DC43E5D3A1733387ref
52509471D64824324DB2A538EF02A8CBtext	52509471D64824324DB2A538EF02A8CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) kneri Mayr st. amita Forel v. caffra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) kneri Mayr st. amita Forel v. caffra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228755">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a. var. = C. kneri Arnold<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. kneri Arnold' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1920 (non Mayr 1862). </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Longueur: 4 mm - 4 mm, 3. Voisin de la var. bassuto Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bassuto Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (in lit.) dont il difiere par le gastre plus fonce, noir brunatre avec la base eclaircie (presque entierement ocre jaune chez bassuto<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bassuto' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec l'apex a peine plus fonce) le. reste d'un jaune rougeatre, un peu plus brunatre chez les grandes ouvrieres. Les epines longues comme les deux tiers de leur intervalle basal. Le petiole est plus arrondi lateralement plus transversal chez les [[ worker ]] &quot; que chez les &quot; [[ worker ]] ou il est nettement trapezoidal et ses angles arrondis. </p> <p>Transvaal, dans l'estomac d'un Pangolin (Manis).</p> <p> Le C. kneri Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. kneri Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , est de la Cote d'Or et fait passage au groupe pronotalis Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pronotalis Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137019">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La race amita Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amita Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et ses races sont de l'Afrique australe. </p> <p>Dr F. Santschi.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52509471D64824324DB2A538EF02A8CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52509471D64824324DB2A538EF02A8CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 94-94, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		52509471D64824324DB2A538EF02A8CBagent1						52509471D64824324DB2A538EF02A8CBref
5251B2965FA78F9FC485119813EA6B16text	5251B2965FA78F9FC485119813EA6B16taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex Robecchii Emery. Var. nitidulus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex Robecchii Emery. Var. nitidulus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141383">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Suedabessinien (Hg).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5251B2965FA78F9FC485119813EA6B16		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5251B2965FA78F9FC485119813EA6B16							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 83-83, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		5251B2965FA78F9FC485119813EA6B16agent1						5251B2965FA78F9FC485119813EA6B16ref
525B75BD3838C8967202B10B6A572D6Dtext	525B75BD3838C8967202B10B6A572D6Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachymyrmex longicornis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachymyrmex longicornis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Ile de Coco (Alfaro). Cette espece avait ete decrite sur des exemplaires importes a Hambourg avec des plantes, de Porto Alegre.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/525B75BD3838C8967202B10B6A572D6D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/525B75BD3838C8967202B10B6A572D6D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 64-64, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		525B75BD3838C8967202B10B6A572D6Dagent1						525B75BD3838C8967202B10B6A572D6Dref
525BCE81642A5280E1D57241680AD088text	525BCE81642A5280E1D57241680AD088taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus sulcatus Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus sulcatus Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136511">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> = guineensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith d'apres un type. </p> <p> Enfin M. Stitz m'a obligeamment laisse a decrire un Rhoptromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhoptromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui est nouveau et que voici: </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/525BCE81642A5280E1D57241680AD088		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/525BCE81642A5280E1D57241680AD088							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 421-421, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		525BCE81642A5280E1D57241680AD088agent1						525BCE81642A5280E1D57241680AD088ref
525F1DBA3EB28CDD48D1104521231965text	525F1DBA3EB28CDD48D1104521231965taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. Ponera intricata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera intricata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137571">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 5 lines.-Black and shining: the mandibles, legs, and apex of the abdomen ferruginous; the flagellum obscurely ferruginous; the head evenly and deeply grooved, longitudinally so on the face, and transversely so on the vertex; the antennae as long as the insect. Thorax: the dilated portion with transverse grooves on the disk, enclosed by curved ones; the thorax beyond much compressed, with a central longitudinal groove above, the sides obliquely striated; the truncation of the apex oblique and transversely striated. The node of the abdomen compressed, rounded in front and above, and obliquely grooved; the margin of the truncation with two acute spines above, directed backwards. The basal segment of the abdomen with curved striae, slightly impressed and obliterated at the sides; the apical margins of the segments rufo-piceous.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/525F1DBA3EB28CDD48D1104521231965		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/525F1DBA3EB28CDD48D1104521231965							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 88-89, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		525F1DBA3EB28CDD48D1104521231965agent1						525F1DBA3EB28CDD48D1104521231965ref
5262E1A651F711F1972272D449F0CCDBtext	5262E1A651F711F1972272D449F0CCDBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 27. Cryptocerus unimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus unimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145605">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cryptocerus unimaculatus, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus unimaculatus, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145605">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 221. 22. pl. 19. f. 9 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5262E1A651F711F1972272D449F0CCDB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5262E1A651F711F1972272D449F0CCDB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 192-192, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		5262E1A651F711F1972272D449F0CCDBagent1						5262E1A651F711F1972272D449F0CCDBref
52678373F387EDD8B0BDDA907751327Ctext	52678373F387EDD8B0BDDA907751327Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 49. Lasius dichrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius dichrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139334">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 5.6 Millim. lang, dunkel gelbroth, glaenzend, mit schwarzbraunem, glaenzendem Hinterleib. Abstehende Haerchen finden sich an Kopf und Thorax sparsam, auf dem Hinterleib, am Scapus und den Beinen reichlicher. Die Mandibeln glaenzen wenig, sind dicht und stark laengsgerunzelt mit zerstreuten Punkten und 6 &mdash; 7 schwarzen Zaehnen. Fuehlerschaft und Basalhaelfte der Geissel roethlich, die Spitze schwaerzlich. Der Kopf ist aeusserst fein und nicht dicht lederartig gerunzelt mit sehr feinen, zerstreuten Puenktchen. Der Thorax ist kaum sichtbar gerunzelt, fast glatt. Die Basalflaeche des Metanotums ist wenig kuerzer als die abschuessige Flaeche. Die Schuppe ist ziemlich hoch und platt, nach oben von der Mitte ab etwas verengt, am Oberrand eingedrueckt. Der Hinterleib ist spiegelglatt, stellenweise kaum sichtbar gerunzelt und mit feinen Puenktchen besetzt. Schenkel und Hinterschienen braun, Tarsen und Vorderbeine roethlich.</p> <p>Chili.</p> <p>Form. nigriventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. nigriventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Spin. von Chili stimmt in der Faerbung mit obiger Art ueberein, hat aber schmale Mandibeln, die sich weder kreuzen noch vereinigen koennen, sin poder cruzarse ni juntarse. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52678373F387EDD8B0BDDA907751327C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52678373F387EDD8B0BDDA907751327C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 164-164, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		52678373F387EDD8B0BDDA907751327Cagent1						52678373F387EDD8B0BDDA907751327Cref
526E492E6CD9C9335C44ED7489C1493Ftext	526E492E6CD9C9335C44ED7489C1493Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Geophilus electricus ( L., 1758 ) </p> <p>Geophilus electricus : Fanzago, 1875: 44, 50</p> <p>Geophilus electricus : Fanzago, 1880: 267</p> <p>GeophIlus electricus : Manfredi, 1933: 268</p> <p>Geophilus electricus : Manfredi, 1957: 23</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/526E492E6CD9C9335C44ED7489C1493F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/526E492E6CD9C9335C44ED7489C1493F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 316-316, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		526E492E6CD9C9335C44ED7489C1493Fagent1						526E492E6CD9C9335C44ED7489C1493Fref
527A1C1D6FB8DA3563B13623F92457B5text	527A1C1D6FB8DA3563B13623F92457B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nymphoides aurantiaca (Dalzell) Kuntze, 1891</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Krabi province; Ban Sai Khao, Konglom ; verbatimLatitude: 7&deg; 44' 59&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 15' 48&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 1, 1960 ; Record Level: collectionID: ???; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Surat Thani Province; Tochang District, Ban Phace, Elong Sai Subdistrict ; verbatimLatitude: 9&deg; 18' 15&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 3' 19&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 5, 1987 ; Record Level: collectionID: E.P. 1246; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chanthabury Province; 18 km W of Trak ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 57' N; verbatimLongitude: 102&deg; 0' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 23, 1972 ; Record Level: collectionID: No. 2027; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Surin ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 55' 53&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 103&deg; 29' 17&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 20, 1976 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 72-531; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Ranong Province; Ban phe ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 40' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 25' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 16, 1974 ; Record Level: collectionID: C. Phengklai et al. 3303; institutionCode: BKF, GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Ranong Province; near the town ; verbatimLatitude: 9&deg; 57' 14&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 36' 22&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 23, 1970 ; Record Level: collectionID: R. Geesink, P. Hiepko 7871; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Surattani Province; Tachang Ban Tahsae District, Klong Sai sub-district ; verbatimLatitude: 9&deg; 17' 58&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 3' 27&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 5, 1987 ; Record Level: collectionID: T. Smitinand et al. 11591; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>India (Southern), Papua New Guinea, Thailand; Oceania.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Fig. 11.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/527A1C1D6FB8DA3563B13623F92457B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/527A1C1D6FB8DA3563B13623F92457B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		527A1C1D6FB8DA3563B13623F92457B5agent1|527A1C1D6FB8DA3563B13623F92457B5agent2						527A1C1D6FB8DA3563B13623F92457B5ref
5290A069AE37FE179A9394E321FA469Etext	5290A069AE37FE179A9394E321FA469Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>montanaLuzonomorphaParadoxosomatidaePolydesmidaDiplopodaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Luzonomorpha montana (Chamberlin, 1921)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Described from several places in Luzon.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5290A069AE37FE179A9394E321FA469E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5290A069AE37FE179A9394E321FA469E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		5290A069AE37FE179A9394E321FA469Eagent1|5290A069AE37FE179A9394E321FA469Eagent2						5290A069AE37FE179A9394E321FA469Eref
5290E959BC91AAB3B33DEA8F939D63C2text	5290E959BC91AAB3B33DEA8F939D63C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Suctobelba sarekensisnov. nom.</p> <p>(Fig. 8.)</p> <p> Meiner Ansicht nach ist die von Tr&auml;gardh (1910, S. 512) ausf&uuml;hr- beschriebene Suctobelba-Art vom Sarekgebirge in Lappland eine von S. cornigera (Berl.) Paoli verschiedene Art. </p> <p> Die Individuen, die ich zu dieser Art ziehe, stimmen nicht immer miteinander &uuml;berein ; da aber zahlreiche &Uuml;berg&auml;nge zwischen den verschiedenen Formen existieren, m&uuml;ssen die Verschiedenheiten als individuelle Variationen betrachtet werden. Die Rostralz&auml;hne sind relativ klein, spitz, 2-3 an der Zahl, variieren etwas in der L&auml;nge und sind gew&ouml;hnlich von oben zu sehen, werden aber bisweilen vom Seitenrand des Rostrums verdeckt. Mittelpartie des Propod. mit 1-4 Kn&ouml;tchen , bisweilen 10-11. Lam.-Knospe geschlossen, hinten offen oder in 2 laterale H&auml;lften geteilt; Lam. proximal +- reduziert. Interpseud. vom selben Typ wie bei S. acutidens aber gr&ouml;sser , das Pseudost. erreichend, aber Form und Gr&ouml;sse etwas variierend. Keule des Pseudost.-Organs k&uuml;rzer und dicker als bei S. cornigera , im allgemeinen mit schmal und kurz ausgezogener Spitze; Behaarung bisweilen unbedeutend. Z&auml;hne des Hyst. gew&ouml;hnlichkr&auml;ftig , etwa gleich gross, durch eine abgerundete Einbuchtung getrennt, die medialen mit 1 Fortsatz hinten an der inneren Ecke; mitunter ist der mediale kleiner, bisweilen 2-geteilt (was gelegentlich auch bei anderen Arten vorkommt); bei einem Exempl. ist der laterale nach aussen verschoben und sitzt ausserhalb der Hinterlobe des Pseudost. (Fig. 8 d var. 3). </p> <p>L&auml;nge 204-231 &micro; (Mittelwert 218 &micro; , 14 Ex.; nach Tr&auml;gardh 200 &micro; ), Breite 112-144 &micro; (Mittelwert 120 &micro; , 14 Ex.; nach Tr&auml;gardh 100 &micro; ). Hyst.: Propod. = 1: 0,58 (im Durchschn.). </p> <p> Fundort: Kulb&auml;cksliden und Svartberget, in allen untersuchten Waldtypen und Bodenschichten gemein. </p> <p>Fig . 7. Suctobelba falcatan. sp. - Fig. 8. Suctobelba sarekensisn. nom. - Fig. 9. Suctobelba subcornigeran. sp.</p> <p>Bezeichnungen wie in Fig. 1-3.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5290E959BC91AAB3B33DEA8F939D63C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5290E959BC91AAB3B33DEA8F939D63C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1941): Schwedische Arten der Gattung Suctobelba Paoli (Acari, Oribatei). Zoologiska Bidrag, Uppsala 20, 381-396: 392-393, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5290E959BC91AAB3B33DEA8F939D63C2agent1						5290E959BC91AAB3B33DEA8F939D63C2ref
5292205F1339C03A2682B8E6669F9E37text	5292205F1339C03A2682B8E6669F9E37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trimalaconothrus foveolatus Willmann, 1931 [72c-e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1931. Kn&uuml;lle 1957a (B); Grandjean 1962a (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983; Borcard 1991 (B); Seniczak 1993c (B). </p> <p> Die L&auml;ngenangabe &quot;bis 570 &micro;m&quot; von Willmann 1931 ist vermutlich ein Irrtum. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In nassen, oligotrophen Mooren; auch submers. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5292205F1339C03A2682B8E6669F9E37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5292205F1339C03A2682B8E6669F9E37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 143-143, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5292205F1339C03A2682B8E6669F9E37agent1|5292205F1339C03A2682B8E6669F9E37agent2						5292205F1339C03A2682B8E6669F9E37ref
52A6B28F909F3B9A32CE4CA84203C2FDtext	52A6B28F909F3B9A32CE4CA84203C2FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3. 5.</p> <p>Oribates ovalis Koch . </p> <p>O. ovalis, convexus, niger, nitens, alis antrorsum acuminatis fuscis; pedibus testaceis.</p> <p> Der Vorderleib klein; die R&uuml;ckenpapillen weiss, flach, breit, mit der Spitze &uuml;ber den Kopf hinausragend; die Kolbenborsten lang, an der Spitze keulenf&ouml;rmig verdickt. Der Hinterleib oval, gew&ouml;lbt , gl&auml;nzend . Die Fl&uuml;gel lang, vorn erweitert in eine vorw&auml;rts stehende stachelartige Spitze verl&auml;ngert und damit fast bis zur Kopfspitze hervorragend. Die Beine von gew&ouml;hnlicher Form. Zu den kleinen geh&ouml;rig . </p> <p> Vorder- und Hinterleib schwarz, zuweilen auch braun, nicht ungewoehnlich an dem Vorderrande mit einem r&ouml;thlichen durchscheinenden Fleckchen. Die Fl&uuml;gel braun, an der Spitze weisslich. Die Beine hell gelbbr&auml;unlich . </p> <p> In Waldungen, bei <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Regensburg</a> gemein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52A6B28F909F3B9A32CE4CA84203C2FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52A6B28F909F3B9A32CE4CA84203C2FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Oribates ovalis. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=74673&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		52A6B28F909F3B9A32CE4CA84203C2FDagent1						52A6B28F909F3B9A32CE4CA84203C2FDref
52A6C39E30E5CE698DFFA2E922017153text	52A6C39E30E5CE698DFFA2E922017153taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Pheidole pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyt. Addit. Alt. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 42; Form. Fr. et d'Alger, p. 97. </p> <p>Oecophthora subdentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophthora subdentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Einige neue Ameis. 143. Oecophthora pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophthora pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 183. 1. </p> <p>Hab. Europe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52A6C39E30E5CE698DFFA2E922017153		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52A6C39E30E5CE698DFFA2E922017153							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 173-173, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		52A6C39E30E5CE698DFFA2E922017153agent1						52A6C39E30E5CE698DFFA2E922017153ref
52AA36B38EDC97CDA8BA8D8FE39DA676text	52AA36B38EDC97CDA8BA8D8FE39DA676taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ischnomyrmex gonacantha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ischnomyrmex gonacantha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134115">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Ferrugineo scuro, le zampe e il torace piu chiari, il capo piu scuro, l'addome generalmente piceo, lucido; copiosamente fornita di brevi peli obliqui, bianchicci. Il capo e ovale e va ristringendosi dagli occhi indietro, prolungandosi in un collo molto pronunziato, dilatato al margine posteriore; le mandibole sono armate di circa 10 denti e sottilmente striate; il clipeo e lucido, convesso, sinuato nel mezzo del suo margine anteriore; la fronte e le guance fino al livello degli occhi sono alquanto rugose, il vertice levigato con punti piliger!, il collo ha forti rughe longitudinali; le antenne sono lunghe e gracili. Sul profilo del torace, si nota una depressione a sella tra pronoto e mesonoto, e una marcata incisura dietro il mesonoto; il pronoto e in buona parte liscio e lucido, mesonoto e pleure rugosi; sul dorso dell'epinoto, le rughe sono piu sottili e regolarmente trasverse; esso e armato di spine oblique, acute, poco meno lunghe della sua faccia basale, piu lunghe della faccia discendente che e liscia e lucida. Il peziolo e come piegato verso i due terzi della sua parte stretta, alla quale segue un nodo stretto e poco elevato, punteggiato e sub-opaco nel suo declivio posteriore, il resto essendo liscio e lucido; il post-peziolo e piu largo, ma non di molto, poco meno di due volte lungo quanto e largo, ristretto in avanti; il gastro e quasi tutto coperto dal segmento basale. Le zampe sono lunghissime, i femori sono armati ciascuno di un paio di piccole spine all'estremita distale. L. 8 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 9 1 / 2 vara.</p> <p>In un esemplare massimo, misuro le dimensioni seguenti: capo, con le mandibole 2. 9, scapo 3. 3, femore post. 4. 5, tibia 4, tarso 5.</p> <p>Rassomiglia a I. Swammerdami, ma e piu grande, piu gracile, col capo piu allungato e il collo molto piu pronunziato. Le spine dell'epinoto sono piu lunghe, peziolo e post-peziolo piu stretti e allungati; le spine dei femori sembrano proprie di questa specie.</p> <p> Forse bisognera attribuire all' I. gonacantha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'I. gonacantha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> un [[ male ]] di Nossi Be (ricevuto dal Sig. Leveille) che differisce da quello di I. Swammerdami per la forma piu snella, il collo del capo piu lungo e stretto, le antenne e zampe piu gracili e un rudimento di denti all'epinoto. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52AA36B38EDC97CDA8BA8D8FE39DA676		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52AA36B38EDC97CDA8BA8D8FE39DA676							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: 15-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		52AA36B38EDC97CDA8BA8D8FE39DA676agent1						52AA36B38EDC97CDA8BA8D8FE39DA676ref
52AFAB934A2ECA3A007846BD56272E1Ctext	52AFAB934A2ECA3A007846BD56272E1Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Epilohmannia cylindrica (Berlese, 1904) [58c-f] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Lohmannia cylindrica Berlese , 1904(b). E. cylindrica : Sellnick 1960 (B). E. cylindrica ssp. cylindrica : Bayoumi &amp; Mahunka 1976 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983. </p> <p> - Lesseria szanisloi Oudemans , 1917. E. szanisloi : Schuster 1960b (B), Schatz 1983 (part.). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Im Boden, xerothermophil. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Weltweit; S-Europa verbreitet; in Deutschland selten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52AFAB934A2ECA3A007846BD56272E1C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52AFAB934A2ECA3A007846BD56272E1C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 112-112, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		52AFAB934A2ECA3A007846BD56272E1Cagent1|52AFAB934A2ECA3A007846BD56272E1Cagent2						52AFAB934A2ECA3A007846BD56272E1Cref
52B4C4B6AC1EE2BA45B263E307C5819Btext	52B4C4B6AC1EE2BA45B263E307C5819Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys toma Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys toma Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155819">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 386)</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 1.7, HL 0.42, HW 0.38, CI 91, ML 0.12, MI 27, SL 0.21, SI 56, PW 0.25, AL 0.46. Characters of alapa-complex. Preapical dentition of each mandible a single spiniform tooth. Anterolateral margin of clypeus with a spoon-shaped hair curved medially that is larger than hairs found on anterior margin of clypeus. In fullface view, cephalic dorsum posterior of clypeal margin with broadly scale-like to orbicular hairs on anterior two thirds, extending on to vertex posterior of apex of upper scrobe margin. Upper scrobe margin with broadly scale-like hairs. Pronotal humeral hair absent; mesonotum without standing hairs. In profile, pronotal dorsum shallowly convex; mesonotum with a shallowly concave depression. Propodeal dorsum more or less flat anteriorly, sloping slightly posteriorly before meeting the declivity in a blunt angle without a noticeable tooth. Ventral spongiform tissue well developed and conspicuous on propodeum, petiole and postpetiole. In profile, spongiform lamella on propodeal declivity broad, approximately half the width of ventral spongiform curtain on petiole. Disc of postpetiole covered by a densely punctulate film of spongiform tissue. Basigastral costulae short, sparse and not sharply defined; first gastral tergite covered in punctulate-reticulate to granulate-reticulate sculpture, at least on lateral margins. Hairs on postpetiole and gaster filiform. Color pale brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 0.42, HL 0.39, HW 0.39, CI 93, ML 0.12, MI 28, SL 0.20, SI 52, PW 0.25, AL 0.48 (1 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Fianarantsoa, 28 km. SSW Ambositra, Ankazomivady, 20 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 46.5 ' S, 47 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 10.1 ' E, 1670 m., 11. i. 1998, sifted litter, grassland, # 1620 (25) - 2 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratype. 1 worker with same data as holotype (BMNH).</p> <p>S. toma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. toma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> forms a close species pair with dolabra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dolabra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> within the arnoldi-group . Characters distinguishing toma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'toma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are discussed under dolabra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dolabra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52B4C4B6AC1EE2BA45B263E307C5819B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52B4C4B6AC1EE2BA45B263E307C5819B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 637-637, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		52B4C4B6AC1EE2BA45B263E307C5819Bagent1						52B4C4B6AC1EE2BA45B263E307C5819Bref
52B52E510589741EC156C17B42882EB7text	52B52E510589741EC156C17B42882EB7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba alienanov. spec. (Abb. 9) </p> <p>Diagnose: Notogasterborsten von normaler gerader Form, sehr kurz. Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers mit dem Becherrand verbunden. Rostrum mit Rostralrinne. Rostralincisuren dorsad gegen die Rostralhaare gebogen. Prodorsum durchgehend bis zum Rostrum granuliert, ohne Cuticularfalten und -linien.</p> <p> Habitus: Die Typusserie besteht aus 4 Exemplaren. L&auml;nge : 265 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 270 &micro;m (265 - 282 &micro;m ); Breite: 159 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 151 &micro;m (143 -159 &micro;m ); Notogasterl&auml;nge : 176 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 179 &micro;m (176 bis 187 &micro;m ). Farbe hellgelbbraun. </p> <p> Abb. 9a. Suctobelba alienan. sp. (Holotyps), Dorsalansicht. </p> <p>Prodorsum : Vorderrand des Rostrum median vorgew&ouml;lbt . In Dorsalansicht &uuml;berragt das Rostrum deutlich die seitlich vorspringenden Rostralz&auml;hne . Apikalloben sehr schlank und spitz. Ihr Vorderrand konkav, ihr Hinterrand konvex gekruemmt, so da&szlig; der Apikallobus stark s&auml;belartig nach vorn gekr&uuml;mmt ist. Rostralzahn so lang wie der Apikallobus, aber an seiner Basis doppelt so breit wie der Lobus. Die Vorderkante des Rostralzahnes ist konkav. Ein Tier besitzt einseitig am Ventralrand des Rostralzahnes eine zur&uuml;ckgesetzte zweite kleine Spitze. </p> <p> Die sehr schmale Rostralincisur ist entsprechend dem Verlauf der Zahnkanten auffallend dorsad gebogen. Sie ist am Grunde nur wenig erweitert. Ihre proximale H&auml;lfte ist auf die Insertionsalveolen der Rostralhaare gerichtet. - Die zwischen den Rostralhaaren konvergierende Rostralrinne reicht bis kurz hinter die Insertionsalveolen. </p> <p> Bis auf zwei kurze und undeutliche transversale Integumentfalten jederseits hinter den Rostralz&auml;hnen fehlen dieser Art jegliche Cuticularlinien- und Netzleistenbildungen, wie sie innerhalb der Gattung h&auml;ufig auftreten. </p> <p> Abb. 9b-e. Suctobelba alienan. sp. (Holotypus). b) Rostrum dorso-frontal, c) und d) Rostrum latero-frontal, e) Sensillus. </p> <p>Die medialen Tectopedialr&auml;nder stellen feine gek&ouml;rnelte Linien dar. Die Lateralfelder sind rostrad deutlich begrenzt und ohne besondere Cuticularknoten. - Die Lamellarknospe ist zwischen den Lamellarhaaren am breitesten. Vor den Haaren bildet sie eine Spitze. Ihr caudaler Abschnitt ist breit gerundet. Im Zentrum der Knospe befindet sich eine aufgehellte Zone. Vor den sehr kleinen interbothridialen K&auml;mmen jederseits ein gro&szlig;er Cuticularknoten. </p> <p> Die Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers mit dem Becherrand verbunden. Der Sensillus mit sehr kurzer und breiter, distal abgerundeter Keule und im Verh&auml;ltnis zur Keule relativ langem Stiel. Die Keule ist distal mit winzigen D&ouml;rnchen besetzt. </p> <p> Das gesamte Prodorsum ist bis vor die Rostralhaare gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig fein granuliert. Ausgenommen sind die lateralen Partien des rostralen Prosoma, die glatt sind. </p> <p> Notogaster: Umri&szlig; des Notogaster auffallend lang elliptisch. Der Vorderrand ohne merkliche Verdickungen, fast glatt gerundet. Charakteristisch sind die sehr kurzen und geraden Borsten, die in der Mittelreihe nicht die Ansatzstellen der n&auml;chstfolgenden erreichen. Die Borsten ta, ti und ms sind deutlich mediad gerichtet, alle anderen dagegen mehr oder weniger caudad. </p> <p> Holotypus: Der Holotypus (Kat.-Nr. 259/412/1 ) und 2 Paratypen (Kat.-Nr. 259/412/3-4 ) befinden sich in Alkohol konserviert im Zoologischen Museum der Humboldt-Universit&auml;t zu Berlin. Ein Paratypus (Kat.-Nr. 259/412/2 ) ist in der Sammlung Forsslund, Stockholm, deponiert. </p> <p> Fundort: Locus typicus: Schweden , Provinz Smaland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.9325/lat 56.8510)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.9325&materialsCitation.latitude=56.8510">Aryd</a> , in morschen Stubben eines Kiefernwaldes, 14. V. 1941 ( Forsslund leg. Prob.-Nr. 412). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52B52E510589741EC156C17B42882EB7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52B52E510589741EC156C17B42882EB7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1970): Revision von Suctobelba trigona (Michael, 1888). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin 46, 135-166: 138-138, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		52B52E510589741EC156C17B42882EB7agent1						52B52E510589741EC156C17B42882EB7ref
52B655AABE46976243DE8ACD22698938text	52B655AABE46976243DE8ACD22698938taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tigris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tigris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181828">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L tigris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tigris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tiger, i.e. &quot;striped&quot; like one with carinulae. </p> <p> Diagnosis A large, very distinctive member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, recognizable as follows. </p> <p>Major: &quot;orange&quot;; almost all of promesonotal and propodeal dorsa, as well as mesopleuron, covered by transverse carinulae; entire rear third of head, including occiput, rugoreticulate; and almost all the anterior two-thirds of the head carinulate, with no accompanying rugoreticulum; petiolar node from the side very high, strongly tapered toward the apex; postpetiolar node 2X broader than petiolar node from above, and elliptical in shape; body everywhere densely pilose.</p> <p>Minor: yellow; all of posterior dorsal half of head and all of mesosomal dorsum transversely rugulose; propodeal spine absent; occiput drawn into a neck with broad nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 2.16, HL 2.28, SL 1.22, EL 0.34, PW 1.04. Paratype minor: HW 0.61, HL (including collar) 0.90, SL 1.34, EL 0.10, PW 0.50.</p> <p>color Major: body and antennae very light reddish brown (&quot;orange&quot;), with a dark reddish brown stripe running the length of the midline of the head anteriorly to include the frontal triangle; legs dark reddish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was found in spring bamboo (Guadua) forest, nesting in a rotting log. A seed cache and males were present in the nest at the time of collection, 1-4 June.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: 10 km south of San Jose del Palmer, Rio Torito, Choco (Charles Kugler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52B655AABE46976243DE8ACD22698938		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52B655AABE46976243DE8ACD22698938							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 354-354, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		52B655AABE46976243DE8ACD22698938agent1						52B655AABE46976243DE8ACD22698938ref
52B6DA083F114BB47BB30B99ACFA9554text	52B6DA083F114BB47BB30B99ACFA9554taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cenobiopelma argentinensisMello-Leit&atilde;o 1941 (Figs. 1 - 7) </p> <p> 1941. C. a. Mello- Leit&atilde;o , C. de .. Rev. Mus. La Plata 2: 104; lam. II: 4 D sp. nov. [[ female ]] HOLOTYPUS: [[ female ]] ejemplar N &deg; 14.608 de la col. del Museo de La Plata. </p> <p>Figs . de Cenobiopelma argentinensis Mello-Leitao, Allotypus [[ male ]] N &deg; 6424 de la col. M. A. C. N.: 1, palpo; 2, tibia I; 3, bulbo, cara extema; 4, bulbo, cara interna; S, tumulo ocular. Holotypus [[ female ]] N &deg; 14.608 de la col. del Museo de La Plata: 6, tumulo ocular; 7, espermatecas. </p> <p>PROCEDENCIA : Argentina, Catamarca: Andalgala, Londres; col. M. Biraben, II - III de 1939. </p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Largo total 8,6 mm.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>Pata</td> <td>Femur</td> <td>Patela Tibia</td> <td>Metatarso</td> <td>Tarso</td> <td>Total</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td>2</td> <td>2.5</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>6,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>II</td> <td>1,7</td> <td>2,2</td> <td>0,9</td> <td>0,9</td> <td>5,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>III</td> <td>1,7</td> <td>2</td> <td>1,3</td> <td>1</td> <td>6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td>2,2</td> <td>3,2</td> <td>2</td> <td>1,4</td> <td>8,8</td> </tr> </table>  <p>CEFALOTORAX: Bajo, rectangular, ancho adelante, con la foseta recta.</p> <p>OJOS: Tumulo ocular dos veces mas ancho que alto. Ojos posteriores en linea casi recta, los medios triangulares, contiguos a los laterales posteriores y a los medios anteriores. Ojos anteriores formando una linea procurva; los medios menores que los laterales y mas proximos a estos que entre si; ojos laterales anteriores mayores que los laterales posteriores (fig. 6).</p> <p>ESTERNON: largo, rectangular.</p> <p>LABIO: mucho mas ancho que alto, sin espinulas en su borde apical.</p> <p>COXAS DEL PALPO: rectangulares, alargadas, con el angulo supero - interno muy prolongado. En su angulo infero - interno en grupo de unas 30 espinulas.</p> <p> QUELICEROS: aunque Mello-Leit&atilde;o - Leitao dice en su descripcion que tienen un rastrillo de cerdas poco robustas, el especimen tipo que hemos estudiado, solo presenta largas cerdas curvas caracteristicas de todas las Ischnocolinae. Con 9 dientes en su margen interno. </p> <p>PATAS: anteriores con pocas espinas, las que son mas abundantes en las patas posteriores. Hay tricobotrias en los tarsos, metatarso y tibias. Las escopulas de los tarsos I y II divididas por una angosta banda de cerdas formada por dos lineas solamente. En los tarsos III, la banda divisoria es mas ancha y en la pata IV la banda esta formada por 4 a 5 lineas de cerdas.</p> <p>ABDOMEN: angosto y largo. Espermatecas como en la figura 7.</p> <p>COLORIDO: Cefalotorax, patas, esternon y labio de color caoba claro. Abdomen pardo obscuro. Todo el cuerpo revestido de densa vellosidad dorada y pelos negros gruesos mas o menos erectos. Hay ademas largas cerdas en los queliceros, en las patas y algunas pocas en el abdomen.</p> <p>ALLOTYPUS: [[ male ]] N &deg; 6423 de la coleccion del M. A. C. N.</p> <p>PROCEDENCIA : Jujuy, Yuto. Col. Prof. M. E. Galiano, 111 - 1967. </p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Largo total 12; Cefalotorax 6 de largo x 5 de ancho. Esternon: 3 de largo por 2,7 de ancho.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>Pata</td> <td>Femur</td> <td>Patela Tibia</td> <td>Metatarso</td> <td>Tarso</td> <td>Total</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td>4</td> <td>6</td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr> <td>II</td> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>3</td> <td>1,8</td> <td>13,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>III</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>2,5</td> <td>1.5</td> <td>12</td> </tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td>5</td> <td>6,5</td> <td>5,7</td> <td>2</td> <td>19,2</td> </tr> </table>  <p>LABIO: como en la hembra, 3 veces mas ancho que alto y sin espinillas.</p> <p>COXAS DEL PALPO: con unas 30 a 35 espinulas en su angulo infero-interno.</p> <p>QUELICEROS-. con 11 a 12 dientes en el margen interno. (El numero de dientes puede variar de un quelicero al otro en el mismo ejemplar).</p> <p>PATAS: son en general mas espinosas que en la hembra; sus espinas son escasas en las patas I y II y muy abundantes en las patas III y IV. La tibia I presenta en su parte apical un espolon externo provisto de una gruesa espina negra, muy curva. En su lado interno, en un ensanchamiento del artejo, se encuentran dos espinas negras (fig. 2). El bulbo es pequeno y tiene un estilo larguisimo, delgado y aguzado (figs. 3 y 4). Como lo detallamos en la diagnosis del genero, el metatarso IV sin escopula. Todos los tarsos presentan en su cara dorsal, en la linea media, una banda de cerdas claviformes, muy cortas.</p> <p>MATERIAL ESTUDIADO: Del Museo de La Plata, el Hplotypus [[ female ]] N &deg; 14.608, Catamarca, Andalgala col. Biraben I. 1934.</p> <p>Del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales &quot; B. Rivadavia &quot;: el ALLOTYPUS [[ male ]] N &deg; 6424 col. M. E. Galiano de Jujuy, Yuto: El Pantanoso.</p> <p>[[ female ]] N &deg; 6425 Cordoba, Capilla del Monte, col. Navas IX. 1942.</p> <p>[[ female ]] N &deg; 6426 y 1 juvenil de San Luis, El Volcan, col. Hedber ano 1942.</p> <p>[[ female ]] N &deg; 6427 Jujuy, Yuto col. M. E. Galiano, XI. 1966.</p> <p>[[ female ]] N &deg; 6428 Cordoba, Calamuchita, Yacanto col. Crespo, Gallardo.</p> <p>[[ female ]] N &deg; 6429 Cordoba, Valle Hermoso col. O. de Ferraris, I. 1967.</p> <p>[[ female ]] N &deg; 6430 San Luis, El Volcan XI. 1960. [[ female ]] N &deg; 6431 Tucuman, Capital X. 1958. [[ female ]] N &deg; 6432 Cordoba, Calamuchita, Yacanto, Col. Viana y Williner, III. 1970. [[ male ]] N &deg; 6526 Cordoba, Cruz del Eje, col. Antonio Martinez.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52B6DA083F114BB47BB30B99ACFA9554		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52B6DA083F114BB47BB30B99ACFA9554							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Gerschman de Pikelin, B. S., Schiapelli, R. S. (1973): El genero Cenobiopelma Mello-Leitao y Arle 1934 (Araneae, Theraphrosidae). Revista de la Socidad Entomologica Argentina 34, 107-114: 110-113, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15395		Plazi		52B6DA083F114BB47BB30B99ACFA9554agent1|52B6DA083F114BB47BB30B99ACFA9554agent2						52B6DA083F114BB47BB30B99ACFA9554ref
52BAAD00BC4A69B952FED710BEE177E7text	52BAAD00BC4A69B952FED710BEE177E7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PTEROCHTHONIIDAE Grandjean, 1950 </p> <p> Among the EnarthronotaPterochthonius angelus is remarkable by its exceptional habitus, whilst many of its characters must be regarded as unique and primitive. It is impossible to classify the species in one of the above-mentioned families, so that Grandjean (1950) created a separate family Pterochthoniidae . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52BAAD00BC4A69B952FED710BEE177E7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52BAAD00BC4A69B952FED710BEE177E7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 24-24, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		52BAAD00BC4A69B952FED710BEE177E7agent1						52BAAD00BC4A69B952FED710BEE177E7ref
52BCA77F95B871C15B453F4AB5C990E9text	52BCA77F95B871C15B453F4AB5C990E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Porobelba spinosa (Sellnick, 1920) [109f,g] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Oribata spinosus Sellnick , 1920. Belba spinosa : Willmann 1931; Schweizer 1956. Porobelba spinosus : Grandjean 1936b, 1954e (B). P. spinosa : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975; Schatz 1983; Olszanowski et al. 1996; Perez-Inigo1997 (B). </p> <p> - &quot; Damaeus verticillipes &quot;: Michael 1855. Nicht D. verticillipes : Nicolet 1855 (!). </p> <p> Die m&ouml;gliche Synonymie zu Nothrus pulverulentus C.L. Koch , 1839, wird bei Metabelba pulverosa diskutiert. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldstreu, Moose und Flechten, organische Auflagen in Wiesen; xerophil bis mesohygrophil. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52BCA77F95B871C15B453F4AB5C990E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52BCA77F95B871C15B453F4AB5C990E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 205-205, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		52BCA77F95B871C15B453F4AB5C990E9agent1|52BCA77F95B871C15B453F4AB5C990E9agent2						52BCA77F95B871C15B453F4AB5C990E9ref
52BEF0063E6E9F68166C6A83A5798FBDtext	52BEF0063E6E9F68166C6A83A5798FBDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole (Pheidole) tardus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole (Pheidole) tardus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142622">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p> [[ queen ]]. In general structure a typical Pheidole (Pheidole)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole (Pheidole)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Head, thorax, and pedecil reddish yellow, antennae and legs lighter, gaster yellowish brown, first segment a little lighter. Clothed with rather long, somewhat decumbent, yellow hairs, somewhat more abundant on gaster; clypeus large, triangular, smooth and shining; antennas 12 - jointed, the 3 - jointed club not quite as Jong as rest of funiculus, last joint as long as the two preceding taken together. Pronotum with shoulders sharply angled; teeth to epinotum not long, but sharp and divergent; sides of post-petiole projecting in a moderately long point. </p> <p>Long. 4.8 mm.</p> <p>Type in British Museum (Natural History).</p> <p>Described from a single deaelated female. Mauritius, Rose Hill, 7. vi. 46 (Mamet).</p> <p>&quot; A somewhat slow species. &quot;</p> <p>This ant may be the female of a described species, but the workers are probably very small.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52BEF0063E6E9F68166C6A83A5798FBD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52BEF0063E6E9F68166C6A83A5798FBD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1947): New species of ants from China and Mauritius. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 13, 283-286: 285-285, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5835/5835.pdf		Plazi		52BEF0063E6E9F68166C6A83A5798FBDagent1						52BEF0063E6E9F68166C6A83A5798FBDref
52C5E0DDFF28CE591E63B2CE1E343D06text	52C5E0DDFF28CE591E63B2CE1E343D06taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Festuca galicicae Markgr.-Dann., 1978</p> <p>Poaceae</p> <p>Festuca galicicae Markgr.-Dann. in Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 76(3):324 (1978). Fig. 14 </p> <p>Festuca galicicae Type:― F.Y.R. Macedonia] Galičica Planina, 2210 m, 9 July 1939, Horvat (holotype ZA). </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Dieterich &amp; Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Dry Mt, N of Pllaja e Pusit; verbatimElevation: 2108 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;53'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;50'E; Event: eventDate: 8 July 2011 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Dieterich &amp; Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Sheshi i Rinis&euml; ; verbatimElevation: 1863 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;48'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;51'E; Event: eventDate: 10 July 2011 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Dieterich &amp; Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Buza e Korites; verbatimElevation: 1904 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;47'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;50'E; Event: samplingProtocol: 10 July 2011 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordNumber: 5825; recordedBy: Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: southern part of Dry Mt; verbatimElevation: 1817-1900 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;49'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;51'E; Event: eventDate: 11 July 2011 ; Record Level: institutionCode: TIR!</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Phenology</p> <p>Flowering in the first half of July.</p> <p>Habitat</p> <p> Alpine pastures between 1820 and 2200 m together with Astragalus lacteus , Helictotrichon convolutum , Carex kitaibeliana , Poa annua , Gnaphalium hoppeanum , Onobrychis viccifolia , Sesleria coerulea , Rhinanthus nigricans , and Viola eximia . ― New to Albania. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Previously considered endemic to F.Y.R. Macedonia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52C5E0DDFF28CE591E63B2CE1E343D06		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52C5E0DDFF28CE591E63B2CE1E343D06							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Shuka, Lulezim, Tan, Kit (2013): New records for Albania based on taxa from the Prespa National Park. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1014: 1014-1014, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014		Plazi		52C5E0DDFF28CE591E63B2CE1E343D06agent1|52C5E0DDFF28CE591E63B2CE1E343D06agent2						52C5E0DDFF28CE591E63B2CE1E343D06ref
52CA17876E056AABC4A036AECA77C2D2text	52CA17876E056AABC4A036AECA77C2D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys dora Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys dora Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155834">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.2, HL 0.73, HW 0.57, CI 79, ML 0.37, MI 52, SL 0.46, SI 81, PW 0.36, AL 0.75. Characters of (fora-complex. Mandibles almost straight and at full closure parallel. Apical fork of mandible with 2 spiniform teeth, without intercalary teeth or denticles. Mandible with 2 preapical teeth, situated in the apical third of the length; proximal preapical tooth longer than the distal. Upper scrobe margin ends, or at least becomes extremely indistinct, at about the level of the eye. Eye large, convex, and plainly visible in full-face view. Scape stout, curved near base, widest at about the midlength, the leading edge with a row of hairs which are slightly flattened or spoon-shaped apically. Cephalic dorsum with curved remiform to narrowly clavate ground-pilosity; the upper scrobe margin fringed with a row of hairs which are the same shape and size as those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 6 simple standing hairs arranged in a transverse row close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair. Dorsum of head reticulatepunctate. Pronotal humeri rounded, the humeral hair stiffly projecting. Alitrunk dorsum with numerous standing simple hairs. Propodeal declivity with one pair of simple hairs situated at centre of lateral margin. Alitrunk dorsum with small curved narrowly clavate ground-pilosity. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline shallowly convex anteriorly and more or less flat posteriorly; posterior portion of mesonotum slightly depressed below the anterior margin of the propodeum, the metanotal groove represented by a distinct impression. Anterior mesonotum without a distinct carina above the mesothoracic spiracle. Propodeal spines triangular, spongiform; propodeal lamella narrow. Alitrunk dorsum and sides reticulate-punctate, katepisternum smooth and shiny. Petiole node in dorsal view reticulatepunctate and approximately as long as broad. Postpetiole disc reticulate-punctate. Spongiform appendages of petiole and postpetiole absent, except for a spongiform collar on posterior margin of postpetiole. First gastral tergite and sternite densely punctate over anterior half or more of the sclerites; basigastral costulae short and obscured by the punctate sculpture. Dorsum of petiole with at least 3 pairs of standing hairs. Dorsal surfaces of postpetiole and gaster with stout standing hairs which are weakly swollen apically. Colour chocolate brown.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 18 km. NW Betroka, 23 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 9 ' 48 &quot; S, 45 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 58 ' 7 &quot; E, 825 m., 24 - 29. xi. 1994, savanna #. 17216 (hie &amp; Pollock) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 2 queens (alate and dealate) with same data as holotype but coded. 15822, 16453 (BMNH, MCZ).</p> <p> Among species of the grandidieri-group with a 2 - dentate apical fork, dora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the only one that has the first gastral tergite and sternite densely punctate over the anterior halves or more of the sclerites, coupled with at least 3 pairs of hairs on the petiole dorsum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52CA17876E056AABC4A036AECA77C2D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52CA17876E056AABC4A036AECA77C2D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 652-653, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		52CA17876E056AABC4A036AECA77C2D2agent1						52CA17876E056AABC4A036AECA77C2D2ref
52E09B81FB68880E126B1A3AAB164551text	52E09B81FB68880E126B1A3AAB164551taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 29. Myrmica recedens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica recedens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica recedens, Nyl. Form.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica recedens, Nyl. Form.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fr. et d'Alger. 94. 21. </p> <p>Hab. France.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52E09B81FB68880E126B1A3AAB164551		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52E09B81FB68880E126B1A3AAB164551							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 120-120, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		52E09B81FB68880E126B1A3AAB164551agent1						52E09B81FB68880E126B1A3AAB164551ref
52E1DACDB9F4AA63AAECB034C14800CCtext	52E1DACDB9F4AA63AAECB034C14800CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus Huberi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus Huberi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27800">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvriere: Tete un peu plus large que longue, fortement retrecie en avant, largement echancree en arc en arriere, avec les angles posterieurs bien marques; ses bords lateraux sont creneles sur leur moitie posterieure. Mandibules inermes a leur bord terminal. Epistome grand, triangulaire, arrondi en arriere, separe du reste de la tete par une suture tres superficielle et presque indistincte; il est un peu deprime au milieu de son bord anterieur et muni d'une petite dent a chacun de ses angles anterieurs. Aire frontale triangulaire, presque indistincte; sillon frontal nul. Aretes frontales munies d'un appendice dentiforme en avant des yeux. La tete porte en dessous, de chaque cote et a quelque distance du trou occipital, une forte dent emoussee, dirigee en bas et un peu en avant. Scape des antennes arqueares dilate sur sa seconde moitie; funicule fortement et graduellement epaissi de la base a l'extremite. Thorax court, a peine moins large aux epaules que long sur sa ligne mediane; ses divers segments separes par des sutures superficielles et souvent indistinctes. Pronotum fortement transversal, ses bords lateraux rebordes, laminiformes et obtusement denteles'; mesonotum moins large mais presque deux fois aussi long que le pronotum, non borde laterale- ment; metanotum tres court, arme en arriere de deux fortes epines divergentes, larges a la base, aigues a l'extremite et aussi longues que la moitie du thorax; deux petites epines mousses se voient aussi de chaque cote de l'articulation du thorax au petiole. Premier article du petiole trapezoidal, plus large que long, plus etroit en arriere qu'en avant, deprime en dessus et muni en dessous d'un fort appendice assez court et en forme de pied; second article en forme de croissant, avec la convexite tournee en arriere, fortement transversal, plus large et plus court que l'article precedent, et arme en dessous d'une epine assez longue, dirigee en bas et un peu en avant. Abdomen en ovale tres court, presque circulaire, echancre en arc a son bord anterieur, avec les angles anterieurs arrondis et laminiformes.</p> <p>Corps entierement noir, mediocrement luisant; scape et premier article du funicule, articulations des pattes, tibias et tarses rougeatres. Mandibules longitudinalement et irregulierement ridees. Tete couverte de rides longitudinales sinueuses, se reunissant pour former un reseau de mailles irregulieres dont le fond est lui-meme superficiellement rugueux. Pronotum avec de fortes rides transversales et obliques; mesonotum avec des rides longitudinales plus superficielles; face basale et cotes du metanotum avec des rides longitudinales tres grosses et tres accentuees qui se continuent sur les epines et dont les intervalles figurent de profonds sillons; la face declive du meta- notum ainsi que les deux articles du petiole sont aussi fortement mais transversalement rides-sillonnes; toute la surface du thorax porte en outre de fines rugosites superposees aux rides et qui le rendent peu luisant; sur les epines metanotales et sur le petiole, cette fine rugosite s'efface jusqu'a devenir indistincte. Abdomen finement et densement ride-reticule, et, en outre, reticule-ponctue dans les intervalles. Pubescence et pilosite nulles sur le corps; pattes et antennes herissees de soies jaunatres, courtes et obtuses a l'extremite. - Long., 4 1 / 2 - 5; 1 / 2 mill.</p> <p> Tres distincte du C. Mocquerysi Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Mocquerysi Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , par ses longues epines metanotales, sa sculpture et la forme des articles de son petiole. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52E1DACDB9F4AA63AAECB034C14800CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52E1DACDB9F4AA63AAECB034C14800CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E. (1890): Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). Revista de Entomologia 9, 311-327: 326-327, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf		Plazi		52E1DACDB9F4AA63AAECB034C14800CCagent1						52E1DACDB9F4AA63AAECB034C14800CCref
52E55AAA7AB171F22616632FB8CA5CDDtext	52E55AAA7AB171F22616632FB8CA5CDDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> l 4. Prenolepis longicornis Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis longicornis Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; Canaria. Espece cosmopolite, introduite par le commerce dans toute la zone tropicale et subtropicale; etablit aussi des fourmilieres sur les navires et dans les serres chaudes d'Europe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52E55AAA7AB171F22616632FB8CA5CDD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52E55AAA7AB171F22616632FB8CA5CDD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 81-88: 85-85, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3764/3764.pdf		Plazi		52E55AAA7AB171F22616632FB8CA5CDDagent1						52E55AAA7AB171F22616632FB8CA5CDDref
52E88C7441ABBD77249B577773535F43text	52E88C7441ABBD77249B577773535F43taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus benoiti Balogh</p> <p>1958</p> <p>Angola</p> <p>TM, Budapest</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52E88C7441ABBD77249B577773535F43		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52E88C7441ABBD77249B577773535F43							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 355-355, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		52E88C7441ABBD77249B577773535F43agent1						52E88C7441ABBD77249B577773535F43ref
52EBDF0037F49E790D327F6D8FA964EFtext	52EBDF0037F49E790D327F6D8FA964EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>BRACHYCHTHONIIDAE Grandjean, 1947 </p> <p> Although the Enarthronota mainly consist of relics or isolated genera, the Brachychthoniidae still represent a branch rich in species. The group was separated as a special family from the Hypochthoniidae by Grandjean (1947). The following genera (mentioned in chronological order) are to be distinguished: Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910 (= Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938); Eobrachychthonius Jacot, 1936; Synchthonius Van der Hammen, 1952; and Liochthoniusnov. gen. (= Brachychthonius auct. non Berlese). In the Berlese Collection three of these are represented by one or more species. With some hesitation I have created here a new name for the genus Brachychthonius auct. non Berlese; many authors already pointed out that Brachychthonius Berlese and Brachychochthonius Jacot are synonyms, but up to now nobody has renamed Brachychthonius auct. </p> <p> Forsslund (1957) published a revision of some of Berlese's Brachychthoniidae , so that in the following I have made only a few notes about these species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52EBDF0037F49E790D327F6D8FA964EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52EBDF0037F49E790D327F6D8FA964EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 18-18, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		52EBDF0037F49E790D327F6D8FA964EFagent1						52EBDF0037F49E790D327F6D8FA964EFref
52ECF361A64CA517D709847CA1E1A87Etext	52ECF361A64CA517D709847CA1E1A87Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Vollenhovia laevithorax Emery, sous-esp. alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Vollenhovia laevithorax Emery, sous-esp. alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. subsp. - Praslin. </p> <p> Tres voisin de V. laevithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'V. laevithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de Birmanie; la forme de la tete, du thorax et du pedicule est la meme, seulement un peu plus robuste. Sur la tete, les points-fossettes sont plus gros, plus nombreux et un peu confluents; sur le derriere de la tete, ou les stries s'effacent, les fossettes sont separees par des intervalles variant de 2 / 3 a moins de 1 / 2 de leur diametre, tandis que, chez V. laevithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'V. laevithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les intervalles sont ordinairement presque aussi grands que le diametre des fossettes. Le promeso-notum a une ponctuation fondamentale bien plus distincte que chez V. laevithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'V. laevithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et laisse voir, a un certain jour, de faibles traces de rides; un groupe de rides bien nettes marque le milieu de la suture promesonotale effacee; sur le devant et les cotes, des points-fossettes plus petits que ceux de la tete, mais beaucoup plus gros et plus nombreux que chez V. laevithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'V. laevithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et separes par des intervalles un peu plus grands que leur diametre. Tout le reste, comme chez V. laevithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'V. laevithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , couleur brun fonce, mandibules, antennes et pattes testacees. - Long. 3 1 / 2 mill. </p> <p>Je possede un exemplaire de Borneo, sans localite exacte, qui est a peu pres identique a ceux des Sechelles, sauf la taille plus petite (3 mill.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52ECF361A64CA517D709847CA1E1A87E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52ECF361A64CA517D709847CA1E1A87E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1894): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux îles Séchelles (mars, avril, mai 1892). 2 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 63, 67-72: 68-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3771/3771.pdf		Plazi		52ECF361A64CA517D709847CA1E1A87Eagent1						52ECF361A64CA517D709847CA1E1A87Eref
52F0F6C78559F8087F7C26F4B8730F6Ctext	52F0F6C78559F8087F7C26F4B8730F6Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 24. Zuckia Standley</p> <p>Zuckia Standley, J.Wash. Acad. Sci., 5: 58 (1915)</p> <p> Small shrub, dioecious. Pistillate flowers solitary or in clusters, these in interrupted spikes or panicles; bracteoles 2, enlarged, connate almost up to the top, with 2 wings and 4 keels; stigmas 2. Seeds horizontal; embryo annular. One sp., Z. arizonica Standley , endemic to Arizona. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52F0F6C78559F8087F7C26F4B8730F6C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52F0F6C78559F8087F7C26F4B8730F6C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 268-268, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		52F0F6C78559F8087F7C26F4B8730F6Cagent1|52F0F6C78559F8087F7C26F4B8730F6Cagent2|52F0F6C78559F8087F7C26F4B8730F6Cagent3|52F0F6C78559F8087F7C26F4B8730F6Cagent4						52F0F6C78559F8087F7C26F4B8730F6Cref
52F71C40D872956F2B9B38934E00D711text	52F71C40D872956F2B9B38934E00D711taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Polyrhachis bihamata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis bihamata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34443">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IV. fig. 19. B.M. </p> <p>Formica bihamata, Drury<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica bihamata, Drury' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143071">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ins. ii. pl. 38. f. 7, 8 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Fabr. Syst. Ent.394.21; Ent. Syst. ii.361.49; Syst. Piez, 411, 66.</p> <p>Sulz. Gesch. Ins. t. 27. f. 19.</p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 499.</p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 127.</p> <p>Polyrhachis bihamatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis bihamatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 59. </p> <p>Hab. India; Sumatra; Borneo.</p> <p>The specimens received from Borneo are much smaller and of a paler colour than those from India; there is also a slight difference in the form of the curved spines which arm the node of the abdomen, being parallel to each other full half of their length, whilst in examples from India the spines diverge from their base.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52F71C40D872956F2B9B38934E00D711		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52F71C40D872956F2B9B38934E00D711							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 58-58, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		52F71C40D872956F2B9B38934E00D711agent1						52F71C40D872956F2B9B38934E00D711ref
52F7C5791A4705C5DE667960086781F8text	52F7C5791A4705C5DE667960086781F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tuxtlasana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tuxtlasana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181988">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Names after the type locality.</p> <p> Diagnosis A yellow species, distinguished from other members of the punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group as follows. Major: rugoreticula cover rear quarter of the dorsal head surface except for a narrow band of carinulae at the midline, with some rugoreticula extending all the way along the side of the head to the eye; promesonotum trilobous in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spines long and stout; postpetiolar node diamond-shaped, with angular lateral margins. </p> <p>Minor: humerus angulate, anterior face of propodeum in side view topped by an obtuse angle and descends steeply to the metanotum; mesosomal pilosity sparse; head and dorsal surface of the mesosoma foveolate and opaque.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.72, HL 0.72, SL 0.52, EL 0.12, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.38, HL 0.44, SL 0.52, EL 0.08, PW 0.26.</p> <p>Color Major and minor: concolorous yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type series was sifted from litter on the floor of lowland forest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: Estacion Biologica Los Tuxtlas, 10 km north-northwest of Sontecomepan, Veracruz, 18&Acirc;&deg;35TSf 95&Acirc;&deg;05 W, 200 m (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52F7C5791A4705C5DE667960086781F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52F7C5791A4705C5DE667960086781F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 622-622, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		52F7C5791A4705C5DE667960086781F8agent1						52F7C5791A4705C5DE667960086781F8ref
52F8011AD90B4E32BF41BB48FCCDD711text	52F8011AD90B4E32BF41BB48FCCDD711taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. Polyrhachis dives<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis dives' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger, aureo-sericeo vestitus; thorace spinis acutis antice et postice armatis; squama quadrata spinis duabus longis curvatis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines. Black: clothed with pale golden pubescence; the thorax with two short curved spines in front, and two of about the same length at its posterior margin; the scale of the abdomen compressed, square in front, and having two long spines which curve backwards; the pubescence on the head and thorax with an obscure. golden tinge; the legs without spines or pubescence; the calcaria pale testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52F8011AD90B4E32BF41BB48FCCDD711		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52F8011AD90B4E32BF41BB48FCCDD711							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 64-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		52F8011AD90B4E32BF41BB48FCCDD711agent1						52F8011AD90B4E32BF41BB48FCCDD711ref
52FCF8BF6F0D2CB424B16A9C565B47E8text	52FCF8BF6F0D2CB424B16A9C565B47E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. concava Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. concava Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Fourmi grele, rare dans les collections, citee de Sierra-Leone, Cameroun et Congo. Nion (une ouvriere), Keoulenta (2), Camp IV, 1.000 m., (5 ouvrieres). Le thorax presente ou non. une pubescence doree.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52FCF8BF6F0D2CB424B16A9C565B47E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52FCF8BF6F0D2CB424B16A9C565B47E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 264-264, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		52FCF8BF6F0D2CB424B16A9C565B47E8agent1						52FCF8BF6F0D2CB424B16A9C565B47E8ref
5301191A5C3CFDBE78EAA951B6D839D7text	5301191A5C3CFDBE78EAA951B6D839D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platythyrea conradti Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea conradti Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34221">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Congo belge: Kunzulu (R. Mayne), 1 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5301191A5C3CFDBE78EAA951B6D839D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5301191A5C3CFDBE78EAA951B6D839D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		5301191A5C3CFDBE78EAA951B6D839D7agent1						5301191A5C3CFDBE78EAA951B6D839D7ref
5305DE9424FB939B27DCF302DDD317D7text	5305DE9424FB939B27DCF302DDD317D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychochthonius honestusnov. spec. (Abb. 26abc) </p> <p>Brachychthonius zelawaiensis : Evans 1952, p. 233, Fig. 3. </p> <p>Brachychthonius zelawaiensis : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967, p. 118, Taf. 2, Fig. 19. </p> <p>Brachychthonius zelawaiensis : Kunst 1971, p. 544, Fig. 12. </p> <p> Material: ZMB Nr. 442/1 212E : 1 Ad. , Holotypus , 10 Ad. , Paratypen , DDR , Wei&szlig;wasser , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5700/lat 51.4900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5700&materialsCitation.latitude=51.4900">Naturschutzgebiet &quot;Urwald&quot;</a> , Moospolster , H.-D. Engelmann leg. 4. 6. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 442/1 192E : 1 Ad. , Paratypus , DDR , Wei&szlig;wasser , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5700/lat 51.4900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5700&materialsCitation.latitude=51.4900">Naturschutzgebiet &quot;Urwald&quot;</a> , Pholia nutans-Polster , H.-D. Engelmann leg. 4. 6. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 442/B284 : 1 Ad. , Paratypus , DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.6875/lat 51.7825)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.6875&materialsCitation.latitude=51.7825">Hohnekamm</a> ( Harz ), ca. 800 m , Nadelstreu, Moos auf Humus, W. Karg leg. Mai 1966 . </p> <p>Holotypus , Locus typicus: Der Holotypus befindet sich in Alkohol konserviert im Zoologischen Museum der Humboldt-Universit&auml;t zu Berlin. </p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist DDR, Naturschutzgebiet &quot;Urwald&quot; in den W&auml;ldern am Jagdschlo&szlig; bei Wei&szlig;wasser (Oberlausitz) . Der Standort ist ein feuchtes Molinio-Piceetum typicum, Moospolster, H.-D. Engelmann leg. 4. 6. 1967 . </p> <p> Beschreibung: K&ouml;rperfarbe hellgelbbraun. Dorsalborsten stark hypertrophiert, vom zelawaiensis-Typ , aber der Borstenrand sehr fein ges&auml;gt . Dorsalfelder mit glatten R&auml;ndern und fein punktiert. </p> <p> Prodorsum schmal, im Profil sehr hochgew&ouml;lbt und bis zu den Lamellarhaaren von gleicher H&ouml;he . Vor den Lamellarhaaren zum Rostrum fast senkrecht abfallend. Das Rostrum oberhalb der Rostralhaare &auml;hnlich wie bei Br. zelawaiensis mit einer gerundeten kielf&ouml;rmigenVorw&ouml;lbung . Im Gegensatz zur Vergleichsart f&auml;llt es aber hier von der Vorw&ouml;lbung bis zum Rostralrand fast senkrecht ab (Abb. 26 c). Rostral- und Lateralz&auml;hne sind wie bei Br. zelawaiensis vorhanden. Die Rostralhaare sind kurz und kompakt und an den R&auml;ndern mit kr&auml;ftigen Stachelspitzen besetzt. Die &uuml;brigen prodorsalen Borsten lanzettf&ouml;rmig , in der distalen H&auml;lfte sich schnell verj&uuml;ngend und sehr spitz auslaufend. Ihre R&auml;nder sind fein ges&auml;gt . Dorsalfelder des Prodorsum in der Anordnung wie bei Br. zelawaiensis , ihre Fl&auml;che aber fein punktiert. </p> <p>Exobothridialh&ouml;cker zu einem gro&szlig;enInsertionsh&ouml;cker des Exobothridialhaares reduziert, den Lateralrand des Prodorsum erreichend. Sensilluskeule mit etwas feineren Stachelspitzen etwas dichter besetzt als bei Br. zelawaiensis . Das L&auml;ngenverh&auml;ltnis zwischen Sensilluskeule und -stiel betr&auml;gt im Durchschnitt 1,48. </p> <p> Opisthosoma mit ann&auml;hernd parallelen Seiten. Die Dorsalfelder des Notogaster sind alle fein und dicht punktiert. Ihre R&auml;nder sind vollkommen glatt. Die Anordnung der Dorsalfelder erinnert mehr als bei Br. zelawaiensis an das Grundmuster der Gattung (vgl. Br. suecicus ). Bei den verschmolzenen Medianfeldern des Notogasterschildes Na sind die transversalen Trennungslinien als schwache Punktreihen gerade noch angedeutet. Die Rosettenfelder des Notogasterschildes Na stehen mit dem Kutikularring noch in Verbindung. Der ovale Kutikularring steht mit dem mediocaudalen Rosettenfeld in offener Verbindung. </p> <p> Die Dorsalborsten des Notogaster sind wesentlich k&uuml;rzer und von anderer Gestalt als bei Br. zelawaiensis . Die Borstenr&auml;nder sind zum gr&ouml;&szlig;ten Teil sehr fein ges&auml;gt , und die gr&ouml;&szlig;te Borstenbreite wird in der Mitte der Borste erreicht, von wo aus sich die Borste dann sehr rasch bis zur Spitze verj&uuml;ngt . In der distalen H&auml;lfte verlaufen dabei die Borstenr&auml;nder teilweise leicht konkav. Bei Br. zelawaiensis behalten dagegen die Borsten ihre gr&ouml;&szlig;te Breite ein betr&auml;chtlichesSt&uuml;ck&uuml;ber die Borstenmitte hinaus bei. Die Borsten inserieren auf flachen Borstenh&uuml;geln . </p> <p>Abb . 26. Brachychochthonius honestusnov. spec. , Holotypus. a Dorsalansicht, b Rostrum dorso-frontal. c Lateralansicht. </p> <p>Tabelle 22. Brachychochthonius honestus nov. spec.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>172,4</td> <td>167,5 - 178,7</td> <td>175,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>68,7</td> <td>67,5 - 70,0</td> <td>70,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>42,2</td> <td>41,2 - 42,5</td> <td>42,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>60,3</td> <td>60,0 - 62,5</td> <td>60,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>88,1</td> <td>87,5 - 90,0</td> <td>90,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>38,5</td> <td>37,5 - 40,0</td> <td>38,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>23,0</td> <td>21,2 - 23,7</td> <td>23,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>12,0</td> <td>11,2 - 12,5</td> <td>12,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>23,0</td> <td>22,5 - 23,7</td> <td>22,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>25,6</td> <td>25,0 - 26,2</td> <td>26,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>28,6</td> <td>27,7 - 29,5</td> <td>29,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>29,0</td> <td>28,7 - 30,0</td> <td>29,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>14,0</td> <td>11,2 - 15,0</td> <td>15,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>22,6</td> <td>22,5 - 23,0</td> <td>22,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,92</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,80</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,11</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,16</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge er: Na </td> <td>0,54</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,53</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>1,83</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,89</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,45</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,44</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Systematische Stellung: Brachychochthonius honestusn. sp.l&auml;&szlig;t sich durch die feine Punktierung aller Dorsalfelder, deren glatte R&auml;nder , die andersartig geformten und etwas k&uuml;rzeren Dorsalborsten und durch das Prodorsumprofil sehr gut von dem nahe verwandten Br. zelawaiensis unterscheiden. </p> <p>&Uuml;ber die &ouml;kologischenAnspr&uuml;che lassen sich zur Zeit keine sicheren Angaben machen. Bisher liegen nur Funde aus feuchtnassen Moosproben bewaldeter Standorte vor, in denen die Art gemeinsam mit Br. zelawaiensis angetroffen wurde. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5305DE9424FB939B27DCF302DDD317D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5305DE9424FB939B27DCF302DDD317D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 308-310, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5305DE9424FB939B27DCF302DDD317D7agent1						5305DE9424FB939B27DCF302DDD317D7ref
53069E2FBA2895B0E88D8B224C04F97Ftext	53069E2FBA2895B0E88D8B224C04F97Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole hispaniolae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hispaniolae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182043">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the Greater Antillean island of origin.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to balzani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'balzani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , brunnescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brunnescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exarata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exarata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , excubitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excubitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fabricator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fabricator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nigella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , prattorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'prattorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sabina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sabina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sarpedon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sarpedon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tristops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182090">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and unicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'unicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: head subquadrate, with gently convex sides and deep occipital cleft; promesonotal profile flat; propodeal spines thin, almost needle-like; petiolar node in side view tapered to a blunt point; postpetiolar node 2X broader than petiolar node in dorsal view, and cone-shaped; posterior third of dorsal head surface smooth and mostly shiny, sprinkled with widely spaced foveae; no rugoreticulum present anywhere; promesonotum carinulate.</p> <p>Minor: occiput broad, lacking nuchal collar; humeri dentate; promesonotal profile smoothly semicircular; promesonotum partially carinulate; most of body smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.64, HL 1.86, SL 0.86, EL 0.20, PW 0.78. Paratype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.74, SL 0.78, EL 0.14, PW 0.46.</p> <p>color Major: body light reddish brown, mandibles medium reddish brown, legs plain medium yellow. Minor: light to medium brownish yellow, legs plain medium yellow.</p> <p>range Known from the type locality and other sites at 1100-1500 m in the Dominican Republic.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was found in a rotting log in second-growth mountain rainforest. Other colonies were found in pine and mixed pine-hardwood forests. One nest contained males when discovered in April.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: 14 km northwest of Bonao, 19&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;02N 70&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;30'W, 1100 m (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53069E2FBA2895B0E88D8B224C04F97F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53069E2FBA2895B0E88D8B224C04F97F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 707-707, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		53069E2FBA2895B0E88D8B224C04F97Fagent1						53069E2FBA2895B0E88D8B224C04F97Fref
5306D06B4B7448422680A3602A530079text	5306D06B4B7448422680A3602A530079taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Cataulacus Taprobanae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus Taprobanae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cataulacus Taprobanae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus Taprobanae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. 2nd ser. ii. 225. 1. pl. 20. f. 10 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Ceylon.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5306D06B4B7448422680A3602A530079		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5306D06B4B7448422680A3602A530079							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 195-195, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		5306D06B4B7448422680A3602A530079agent1						5306D06B4B7448422680A3602A530079ref
531155067B56EE33691F5AA76C1AF3CCtext	531155067B56EE33691F5AA76C1AF3CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 52. Formica forsslundi Lohmander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica forsslundi Lohmander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1949 Figs. 204. 205, 210. </p> <p>Formica forsslundi Lohmander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica forsslundi Lohmander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1949:163. </p> <p>Worker. Bicoloured, appearance shining, pubescence very sparse. Eyes bare. Erect hairs are present sparsely on clypeus, head, alitrunk and on gaster tergites 2 to apex. Maxillary palps very short - 5 segmented. Head and scale deeply excised. Length: 4.0-6.5 mm.</p> <p>Queen: Brownish, brilliantly shining. Head and scale deeply excised. Rest as worker. Size very small relative to worker. Length: 5.0-6.0 mm.</p> <p> Fig. 201. Formica exsecta Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica exsecta Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., worker in profile. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p> Figs. 202, 203. Petiole scale of Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> -queens in anterior view. - 202: exsecta Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; 203: suecica Adlerz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica Adlerz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p> Figs. 204, 205. Formica forsslundi Lohm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica forsslundi Lohm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 204: head of worker in profile; 205: gaster of worker in profile. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p> Figs. 206, 207. Formica pressilabris Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pressilabris Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 206: head of worker in profile; 207: gaster of worker in profile. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>Male . Black. Mesonotum and gaster tergites with long hairs. Eyes bare. Head and mesonotum finely sculptured, scale and gaster distinctly shining. Maxillary palps very short. Head and scale broadly emarginate. Length: 5.5-6.5 mm. </p> <p>Distribution. Locally abundant on wet heathland and in forest mires. Denmark: EJ and WJ. - Sweden: Sm. to Hrj. - Norway: HE only. - Finland: Ab, St, Tb and Ob (north to Rovaniemi). - Range: Switzerland (very local), Denmark to Urals, very local outside Fennoscandia.</p> <p> Biology. This interesting species is found exclusively in wet heathland and mires in open forest. Colonies are started by queens securing adoption with Formica transkaucasica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica transkaucasica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Nests are constructed of leaf litter usually on the margins of wet ditches or fringes of boggy lakes. Alatae have been found in the nests during July. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/531155067B56EE33691F5AA76C1AF3CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/531155067B56EE33691F5AA76C1AF3CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 131-132, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		531155067B56EE33691F5AA76C1AF3CCagent1						531155067B56EE33691F5AA76C1AF3CCref
5313C909FCEF94E75773570652D9DCB5text	5313C909FCEF94E75773570652D9DCB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>erythrinaDysderaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Dysdera erythrina (Welckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5313C909FCEF94E75773570652D9DCB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5313C909FCEF94E75773570652D9DCB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		5313C909FCEF94E75773570652D9DCB5agent1|5313C909FCEF94E75773570652D9DCB5agent2|5313C909FCEF94E75773570652D9DCB5agent3|5313C909FCEF94E75773570652D9DCB5agent4|5313C909FCEF94E75773570652D9DCB5agent5|5313C909FCEF94E75773570652D9DCB5agent6|5313C909FCEF94E75773570652D9DCB5agent7						5313C909FCEF94E75773570652D9DCB5ref
531E3705124956D9B20FC69F206B308Atext	531E3705124956D9B20FC69F206B308Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Myrmica rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Myrmica rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Addit. alt. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 32; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 80. 5. </p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 133. 3.</p> <p>Myrmica clandestina, Foerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica clandestina, Foerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hym. Stud. Form. 63. 34. </p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 84.</p> <p>Hab. Britain; France; Germany; Switzerland; Finland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/531E3705124956D9B20FC69F206B308A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/531E3705124956D9B20FC69F206B308A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 115-115, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		531E3705124956D9B20FC69F206B308Aagent1						531E3705124956D9B20FC69F206B308Aref
531FED421BAF158DA6CFF69C8B726FE6text	531FED421BAF158DA6CFF69C8B726FE6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. CAMPONOTUS EGREGIUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS EGREGIUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Smith. </p> <p>Camponotus egregius, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus egregius, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Catalogue of the British Museum (t 858). </p> <p>Camponotus prismaticus, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus prismaticus, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Zool. und Bot. Gesellsch. zu Wien (1862) (?), d'apr&egrave;s Roger. </p> <p>Camponotus egregius, race Gouldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus egregius, race Gouldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135427">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Bulletin de la Soc. entomol. de Belgique (1886). </p> <p> [[worker]] Major. Longueur 16 &agrave; 17,2 mill. Taille &eacute;lanc&eacute;e . Caract&egrave;resg&eacute;n&eacute;- raux du C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus grand, enti&egrave;rement , finement et dens&eacute;- ment r&eacute;ticul&eacute;-ponctu&eacute; et mat. Pattes fortes et longues. Tibias et tarses prismatiques et cannel&eacute;s . Les scapes d&eacute;passent le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te de la moiti&eacute; de leur longueur ou peu s'en faut. Les cuisses des pattes post&eacute;rieures sont longues d'environ 7 mill. Ecaille tr&egrave;s&eacute;paisse&agrave; sa base. Vue de cot&eacute; , elle est conique. Les bords lat&eacute;raux du lobe de l'&eacute;pistome sont fortement excav&eacute;s . Le C. egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. est du Br&eacute;sil . </p> <p> Race C. Gouldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Gouldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26750">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, [[worker]] major. Longueur 17,2 mill. T&ecirc;te large de 4,7, longue (sans les mandibules) de 5,1 mill., plus &eacute;largie et plusexcavee derri&egrave;re que chez le C. egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Longueur d'un scape 4,5 mill. (6 mill. chez le C. egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), d'un tibia post&eacute;rieur 5,8 mill. Mandibules tr&egrave;s grandes, &agrave; bord externe fortement courb&eacute; , arm&eacute;es de six larges dents dont les cinq post&eacute;rieures assez obtuses, subopaques, finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;es-ponctu&eacute;es , avec de gros points enfonc&eacute;s&eacute;pars , quelques stries devant et une pilosit&eacute; fauve. Epistome fortement car&eacute;n&eacute;&agrave; grand lobe ant&eacute;rieur . Thorax assez &eacute;troit , vo&ucirc;t&eacute; jusqu'au tiers ant&eacute;rieur du m&eacute;sonotum , presque droit de l&agrave;&agrave; la face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum . Un petit &eacute;cusson entre le m&eacute;sonotum et le m&eacute;tanotum . Ecaille haute, &eacute;troite , cun&eacute;iforme , &eacute;paisse&agrave; sa base, tranchante &agrave; son bord sup&eacute;rieur qui est presque droit (transversal). La hauteur de l'&eacute;caill&eacute; est le double de l'&eacute;paisseur de sa base (chez le C. egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., elle est aussi &eacute;paisse&agrave; sa base que haute). Face basale du m&eacute;tanotum longue comme une fois et demie la face d&eacute;clive (deux fois longue comme la face d&eacute;clive chez le C. egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp.). Abdomen assez petit et court. </p> <p> Tout le corps, y compris les pattes, dens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute;-ponctu&eacute; et mat ou d'&eacute;clat un peu soyeux. Le fond des r&eacute;ticulations est coriace. Ponctuation superpos&eacute;er&eacute;guli&egrave;re et peu profonde sur l'&eacute;pistome et les joues, effac&eacute;e et dispers&eacute;e ailleurs. Scapes finement coriaces &agrave; ponctuation superposee abondante. </p> <p> Pubescence tr&egrave;sespac&eacute;e , tr&egrave;s courte et tr&egrave;s fine. Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;etr&egrave;sdispers&eacute;e , fauve, presque limit&eacute;e aux mandibules et au dessous de l'abdomen. Scapes et tibias sans poils dress&eacute;s , ces derniers avec quelques piquants robustes. </p> <p> Noir; funicules, anneaux f&eacute;moraux , base des scapes et des f&eacute;murs d'un rouge un peu ch&acirc;tain . Bord post&eacute;rieur des segments abdominaux d'un brun jaun&acirc;tre . Angles post&eacute;rieurs de la t&ecirc;te , pattes et lobe de l'&eacute;pi- stome d'un brun ch&acirc;tain . </p> <p> Moins &eacute;lanc&eacute; , plus robuste que le C. longipes ( Gerstacker ) <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' C. longipes ( Gerstacker ) ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et m&ecirc;me que le C. egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., le C. Gouldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Gouldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26750">HNS</a> </sup> </span> se rapproche beaucoup des grandes races du C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , telles que les C. Brutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Brutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, C. Pompejus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Pompejus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, C. cognatus, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cognatus, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et C. compressus, Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressus, Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ce dernier se distingue par ses pattes et ses antennes beaucoup plus faibles et plus courtes, par sa t&ecirc;te&agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;str&egrave;s convexes, par son &eacute;caille mince, etc. </p> <p>Madagascar (M. Grandidier).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/531FED421BAF158DA6CFF69C8B726FE6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/531FED421BAF158DA6CFF69C8B726FE6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 22-23, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		531FED421BAF158DA6CFF69C8B726FE6agent1|531FED421BAF158DA6CFF69C8B726FE6agent2						531FED421BAF158DA6CFF69C8B726FE6ref
53237BD296C6326D7C7394FE1EF9769Ctext	53237BD296C6326D7C7394FE1EF9769Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. speculifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. speculifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , var. ascarus Emery. </p> <p>Bol. Soc. ent. Ital, vol. 39, p. 62 (1901), [[soldier]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Nairobi (alt. 1.600 m., st. n&deg; 10, nov. 1911), 3 [[worker]]; - idem (1904), 2 [[soldier]]. Erythree: Ghinda.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53237BD296C6326D7C7394FE1EF9769C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53237BD296C6326D7C7394FE1EF9769C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 77-77, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		53237BD296C6326D7C7394FE1EF9769Cagent1						53237BD296C6326D7C7394FE1EF9769Cref
5326B57D80115B3E5561D55D5D71C2AFtext	5326B57D80115B3E5561D55D5D71C2AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>7 . Eupolybothrus graecusn. sp.</p> <p>MATERIALE STUDIATO.</p> <p>1 ♂ ( Holotypus ), Epiro , Passo Katara , m 1800 , 29.VII.67 , leg. V. Sbordoni. In collezione dell'Istituto Nazionale di Entomologia di Roma . </p> <p>DIAGNOSI</p> <p> Lunghezza 17 mm ; antenne formate da 41 articoli; 10 ocelli; 7+7 denti forcipulari; targiti 9, 11 e 13 con prolungamenti evidenti; coxa 15 con una spina ventrale e 2 spine laterali; unghia della 15a zampa semplice; prefemore, nel maschio, con una invaginazione interna nel terzo basale; gonopodi, nel maschio, piccoli e con sternite incavato. </p> <p>DESCRIZIONE</p> <p> Corpo di colore giallo paglia, con sfumature pi&ugrave; scure sul capo e sui tergiti, e pi&ugrave; chiare sulle zampe e soprattutto sulle pleure. La lunghezza del corpo &egrave; di 17 mm . </p> <p> Il capo &egrave; liscio, un po&rsquo;pi&ugrave; lungo che largo, e non ricopre le forcipule; le infossature frontale ed ocellare sono ben marcate (fig. 1b). Le antenne sono corte, pelose, formate da 41 articoli. Gli ocelli sono evidenti, disposti in modo irregolare su due o tre file. L&rsquo;organo di T&ouml;m&ouml;sv&aacute;ry&egrave; ben delimitato ed &egrave; un po&rsquo;pi&ugrave; grande degli ocelli vicini. </p> <p> Le forcipule (fig. 1a) sono robuste, debolmente incurvate, provviste di setole lunghe e rade. Il sincoxite forcipulare &egrave; un po&rsquo; sporgente in avanti, con i margini rostrali pelosi e con l'incavo mediano piccolo ed armato di 7+7 denti che sono smussati all'apice. Subito all'esterno dei denti c&rsquo;&egrave; una spina marginale (porodonte) corta ma evidente (fig. 1c). </p> <p>I tergiti sono lisci, con rade setole e con ispessimento marginale evidente. I tergiti 9, 11 e 13 sono forniti di evidenti prolungamenti triangolari agli angoli marginali posteriori. Il tergite 16 ha il margine posteriore incavato e provvisto di numerose setole (fig. 1d).</p> <p> Gli sterniti non presentano particolarit&agrave; degne di rilievo. </p> <p> La spinulazione delle zampe &egrave; riportata nella tabella n. 1. </p> <p> Nella spinulazione &egrave; caratteristica la presenza di due spine coxolaterali e di una spina mediana sulle coxe delle zampe 14 e 15, ed inoltre la spina dorsale ed anteriore sulle coxe delle zampe 9-15. </p> <p> Le zampe del 14&deg; e 15&deg; paio (fig. 1d), nel maschio, sono allungate e relativamente sottili. Sul prefemore, in posizione dorso-laterale sul terzo basale, si trova una sporgenza ben rilevata, all'apice della quale vi sono appena tre setole. L&rsquo;unghia apicale della 15a zampa &egrave; semplice. Sulle zampe vi sono poi delle lunghe setole, particolarmente evidenti sula tibia e sul tarso dell'ultimo paio. Non vi sono altre particolarit&agrave; . </p> <p> Fig. 1 - Eupolybothrus graecusn. sp. : A: forcipule; B: capo e primo segmento; C: margine rostrale del coxosterno forcipulare; D: tergite 16&deg; e coxa, trocantere e prefemore della 15a zampa; E: sternite genitale. </p> <p>I gonopodi sono molto corti, come un piccolo lobo, e lo sternite genitale ha il margine posteriore fortemente incavato (fig. 1e). </p> <p> La femmina &egrave; sconosciuta. </p> <p>DISCUSSIONE</p> <p> La nuova specie, per la particolare conformazione del prefemore del 15&deg; paio, si avvicina a E. leostygis Verh. , E. stygius Folkm. e E. folkmanovae Dobroruka. Il numero elevato di articoli delle antenne (80), lo scarso numero di ocelli (4-5), la spinulazione ed altri caratteri distinguono la specie E. leostygis , cavernicola, dalla specie che abbiamo su descritto. La particolare conformazione del prefemore del 14&deg; paio, l'elevato numero di articoli delle antenne (69) e di ocelli (24) distinguono poi la specie E. folkmanovae da E. graecusn. sp.</p> <p> Per poter pi&ugrave; facilmente riconoscere questa nuova specie da E. stygius , elenchiamo qui di seguito i caratteri differenziali: </p> <p>E . stygius Folkm.</p> <p> - lunghezza 41 mm</p> <p>- antenne di 83 articoli</p> <p>- 19 ocelli</p> <p>- denti forcipulari 10+11</p> <p>E. graecusn. sp.</p> <p> - lunghezza 17 mm</p> <p>- antenne di 41 articoli</p> <p>- 10 ocelli</p> <p>- denti forcipulari 7+7</p> <p> Se accettiamo i sottogeneri di K. W. VERHOEFF e di C. A. W. YEEKEL, la nostra specie rientrerebbe nel sottogenere Schizopolybothrus . Secondo la nostra opinione, il gruppo Eupolybothrus deve essere rivisto: pochi caratteri lo separano da Bothropolys Wood. , il che sarebbe un argomento a favore per mantenerlo come sottogenere, con conseguente scomparsa dei suoi sette sottogeneri. Alcuni di questi per&ograve; presentano particolarit&agrave; differenti. </p> <p> Alla chiave stabilita da C. A. W. YEEKEL (1967) bisogna per&ograve; aggiungere la specie E. bicalcaratus Manfr. e la nuova specie E. graecus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5326B57D80115B3E5561D55D5D71C2AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5326B57D80115B3E5561D55D5D71C2AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Z. Matic (1970): Ulteriore contributo alla conoscenza dei chilopodi di Grecia. Fragmenta Entomologica 7, 15-24: 16-20, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		5326B57D80115B3E5561D55D5D71C2AFagent1						5326B57D80115B3E5561D55D5D71C2AFref
5327B20CECADC2FA6C7FA47DF72B5CFAtext	5327B20CECADC2FA6C7FA47DF72B5CFAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carebara vidua Smith v. Du<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara vidua Smith v. Du' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . r Smith. </p> <p>&mdash; [[ queen ]]. &mdash; _ Katanga (Lemaire). Musee du Congo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5327B20CECADC2FA6C7FA47DF72B5CFA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5327B20CECADC2FA6C7FA47DF72B5CFA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		5327B20CECADC2FA6C7FA47DF72B5CFAagent1						5327B20CECADC2FA6C7FA47DF72B5CFAref
532DEC38CABAD886F7D8312900E72232text	532DEC38CABAD886F7D8312900E72232taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>29. 9.</p> <p>Nothrus peltifer . </p> <p>N. niger, ovatus, abdomine sulco intramarginali [[et]] duobus dorsalibus maculam lanceolatam nitidam includentibus.</p> <p> Mehr als mittelgross. Der Vorderleib etwas gew&ouml;lbt , auf der Mitte hinten eingedr&uuml;ckt ; die Stirnborsten kurz, einw&auml;rts gebogen; die Seitenborsten ziemlich lang, dick, spindelf&ouml;rmig . Der Hinterleib eif&ouml;rmig mit einw&auml;rtsgekr&uuml;mmten Randborsten; der Rand erh&ouml;ht , mit diesem gleichlaufend eine breite Rinne; der R&uuml;cken zwischen dieser gew&ouml;lbt , auf der Mitte, vom Vorderrande anfangend, ein gl&auml;nzender , etwas gew&ouml;lbter , langer, hinten spiessf&ouml;rmig zugespitzter Fleck, mit einer vertieften Linie umgeben. Die Beine dick, stark, weitschichtig mit gekr&uuml;mmten Borsten besetzt. </p> <p>Schwarz oder braunschwarz, die Beine dunkel rothbraun.</p> <p> In gr&ouml;ssern Waldungen unter Moos, auch in faulem Holze. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.01947/lat 49.10377)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.01947&materialsCitation.latitude=49.10377">Im Schweighauser Forste</a> ohnweit von hier selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/532DEC38CABAD886F7D8312900E72232		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/532DEC38CABAD886F7D8312900E72232							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus peltifer. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73379&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		532DEC38CABAD886F7D8312900E72232agent1						532DEC38CABAD886F7D8312900E72232ref
532E127D2E30F711DD0998F2FE33994Ctext	532E127D2E30F711DD0998F2FE33994Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) rugosior (Santschi)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) rugosior (Santschi)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>&quot;Female (undescribed).-Length 8 mm. Thorax smooth and shining like the posterior half of the head and that of the worker, except its upper surface and the sides of the epinotum which have rugae as in the worker. Head rectangular, a little longer than broad, scarcely arcuate laterally. The eyes occupy nearly the middle third of the sides and the scapes barely extend beyond its posterior fourth. Clypeus with a strong median impression near its anterior border. Thorax as broad as the head. Epinotum nearly vertical, but the insertion of the spines is marked by an angular ridge which occupies nearly the upper half of the sides of the segment. Petiole as in the worker, with a tooth beneath. Wings 7 mm. long, hyaline, with brownish veins. Otherwise like the worker.&quot; (Santschi)</p> <p>Numerous workers and a few females from Stanleyville (Lang, Chapin, and J. Bequaert), without further data.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/532E127D2E30F711DD0998F2FE33994C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/532E127D2E30F711DD0998F2FE33994C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 156-157, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		532E127D2E30F711DD0998F2FE33994Cagent1						532E127D2E30F711DD0998F2FE33994Cref
532E9F2E939EAAB56B727C61E6745556text	532E9F2E939EAAB56B727C61E6745556taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster inermis Mayr, r. delagoensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster inermis Mayr, r. delagoensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180168">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Lg. 3,4 &mdash; 4,1 mm. Mandibeln dicht und ziemlich grob gestreift. Kopf mindestens so lang als breit (breiter bei der Stammart). Thorax breiter, robuster, tiefer eingeschnuert als bei der Stammart. Erhabenheit des Mesonotum sehr deutlich. Metanotum mit zwei deutlichen, breiten, wenn auch stumpfen Zaehnen (wie bei der var. dentata der r. Sewellii). Abdomen deutlich herzfoermig.</p> <p>Schimmernd, zum Theil schwach glaenzend, Abdomen mehr glaenzend. Unregelmaessig und fein netzartig gerunzelt und zerstreut (Kopf stark, reichlich und regelmaessig) eingestochen punktirt. Metanotum punktirt-genetzt; Pronotum und Hinterhaupt mehr quergerunzelt; Kopf sonst mehr laengsgestreift-gerunzelt. Ein sehr kleiner Zahn vorne unter dem ersten Stielchenglied. Braeunlichschwarz. Mandibeln, Wangen, Fuehlergeissel und Gelenke dunkel roethlich. Abstehende Behaarung fast ganz fehlend.</p> <p>Delagoa (Dr. Liengme).</p> <p>Besonders durch die Sculptur und die Metanotumzaehne von der Stammart verschieden. Die var. dentata der r. Sewellii ist glaenzend, mit sehr schwacher Sculptur und hat ein mehr abgeflachtes und gleichmaessiger breites Abdomen; sie ist auch weniger robust.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/532E9F2E939EAAB56B727C61E6745556		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/532E9F2E939EAAB56B727C61E6745556							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 99-99, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		532E9F2E939EAAB56B727C61E6745556agent1						532E9F2E939EAAB56B727C61E6745556ref
533ACF72BA7F566D811350B0F303A805text	533ACF72BA7F566D811350B0F303A805taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monorium monutum Mayr. st. madecassum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monorium monutum Mayr. st. madecassum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Madagascar: Mont Vohiposa, Ambohihahasoa, sur somites fleuries de &laquo; Ambiaty &raquo; Composee &laquo; Veronia appendiculata Less. &raquo; (DE Carepntries).</p> <p> Je donne en outre les figures de M. minutum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minutum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , forme type d'Algerie. (Fig. 3, C). M. minutum v. paltidipes Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minutum v. paltidipes Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140511">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Exemplaires de Kilimandjaro (Alluaud et Jeannel (Fig. 3, E). et M. minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &amp; Boerorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Boerorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31421">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, d'apres un exemplaire. Type recu de Mr. Forel. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/533ACF72BA7F566D811350B0F303A805		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/533ACF72BA7F566D811350B0F303A805							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 238-238, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		533ACF72BA7F566D811350B0F303A805agent1						533ACF72BA7F566D811350B0F303A805ref
533C20A85C7FE1779C3C9F1437B89F45text	533C20A85C7FE1779C3C9F1437B89F45taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) macrodentatum Menozzi <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) macrodentatum Menozzi ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1931 </p> <p> Possuo dois oper&aacute;rios de Costa Rica, San Jos&eacute; , H. Schmidt leg. O typo &eacute; de Apaic&aacute;n , Volc&aacute;n Irazu, Costa Rica. </p> <p> Entre alguns typos de Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pertencentes &aacute;collec&ccedil;&atilde;o de Emery (Mus. Qenova) encontrei dois exemplares rotulados: &laquo;Apaican, Costa Rica, Silvestri, E. tristani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. tristani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:259139">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. Typus&raquo;, que evidentemente pertencem ao lote original de E. macrodentatum Men. Ignoro<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. macrodentatum Men. Ignoro' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> si Emery jamais publicou uma descripcao de tristani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:259139">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pois se tal fosse o caso, macrodentatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macrodentatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cahiria em synonymia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/533C20A85C7FE1779C3C9F1437B89F45		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/533C20A85C7FE1779C3C9F1437B89F45							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 414-414, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		533C20A85C7FE1779C3C9F1437B89F45agent1						533C20A85C7FE1779C3C9F1437B89F45ref
534F4C0068EB8D76315A6F026D6082EEtext	534F4C0068EB8D76315A6F026D6082EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Methoca thoracica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Methoca thoracica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230064">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. rufo-ferruginea; capite abdominisque fasciis tribus nigris.</p> <p>Female. Length 4 lines. Rufo-ferruginous; the head black, the abdomen with three black fasciae, very smooth and shining; the mandibles, clypeus, and antennae ferruginous. (Pl. I. fig. 5. [[ queen ]].) Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> <p> This very beautiful insect may probably be a very large, highly coloured form of if. insularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'insularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230065">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , described in a previous paper; but not having any intermediate in size, I have thought it advisable to describe it as a distinct species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/534F4C0068EB8D76315A6F026D6082EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/534F4C0068EB8D76315A6F026D6082EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 50-51, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		534F4C0068EB8D76315A6F026D6082EEagent1						534F4C0068EB8D76315A6F026D6082EEref
53507084C0BFA7A4D1C943FF01940189text	53507084C0BFA7A4D1C943FF01940189taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 106. Formica vivida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica vivida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1/2 lines.-Jet-black, smooth and shining; head large, much wider than the thorax, deeply emarginate behind; the anterior margin of the clypeus slightly rounded and entire; the mandibles stout, strongly toothed within, and very obscurely ferruginous at their apex. Thorax rounded in front, compressed behind and obliquely truncate at the apex; legs wanting. Abdomen subglobose; the scale of the peduncle ovate, its upper margin entire; the head, thorax and abdomen thinly sprinkled with pale erect hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Sierra Leone. (Coll. Rev. D. F. Morgan.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53507084C0BFA7A4D1C943FF01940189		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53507084C0BFA7A4D1C943FF01940189							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 31-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		53507084C0BFA7A4D1C943FF01940189agent1						53507084C0BFA7A4D1C943FF01940189ref
53528353980B50E3686C55DB60B32F9Dtext	53528353980B50E3686C55DB60B32F9Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Atta minuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta minuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140520">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Atta minuta, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta minuta, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140520">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sc. 105; Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 47. 1 (1854). </p> <p>Hab. India (Carnatic).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53528353980B50E3686C55DB60B32F9D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53528353980B50E3686C55DB60B32F9D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 163-163, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		53528353980B50E3686C55DB60B32F9Dagent1						53528353980B50E3686C55DB60B32F9Dref
5363B4BC0BE79B0617BF0C5CA852B9E0text	5363B4BC0BE79B0617BF0C5CA852B9E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. maculatus sanctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus sanctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., </p> <p>forma asiatica recentemente istituita, nella quale la tibia posteriore, anche in esemplari massimi di 13 mm., non raggiunge, mai 4 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5363B4BC0BE79B0617BF0C5CA852B9E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5363B4BC0BE79B0617BF0C5CA852B9E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1905): Le forme paleartiche del Camponotus maculatus F. Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna 9, 27-44: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/11711/11711.pdf		Plazi		5363B4BC0BE79B0617BF0C5CA852B9E0agent1						5363B4BC0BE79B0617BF0C5CA852B9E0ref
537685988D00487B0CA40FE50F7D93D5text	537685988D00487B0CA40FE50F7D93D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>tristisLasaeolaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Lasaeola tristis (Hahn, 1833)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Simoncheska Lokva pool ; verbatimElevation: 1680 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in FYR of Macedonia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/537685988D00487B0CA40FE50F7D93D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/537685988D00487B0CA40FE50F7D93D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		537685988D00487B0CA40FE50F7D93D5agent1|537685988D00487B0CA40FE50F7D93D5agent2|537685988D00487B0CA40FE50F7D93D5agent3|537685988D00487B0CA40FE50F7D93D5agent4|537685988D00487B0CA40FE50F7D93D5agent5|537685988D00487B0CA40FE50F7D93D5agent6|537685988D00487B0CA40FE50F7D93D5agent7						537685988D00487B0CA40FE50F7D93D5ref
5376FC115EBCA409A5429CAA9C170593text	5376FC115EBCA409A5429CAA9C170593taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole gilvescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gilvescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Creighton and Gregg </p> <p>Pheidole gilvescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gilvescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Creighton and Gregg 1955: 5. First available use of Pheidole xerophila subsp. tucsonica var. gilvescens Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole xerophila subsp. tucsonica var. gilvescens Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251696">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 448, unavailable name (quadrinomial). </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.</p> <p> etymology L gilvescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gilvescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pale yellow, pertaining to the color of the minor, distinguishing the species from xerophila. </p> <p> diagnosis A small, large-eyed member of the pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, close to xerophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xerophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and distinguished from it as follows. Major: body almost entirely reddish yellow; postpetiolar node transversely oval in shape; sides of pronotum carinulate. Minor: entirely yellow (as opposed to yellowish brown). </p> <p> With xerophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xerophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the entire head of the major tapers conspicuously from midlevel to the occiput in side view. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.42, HL 1.48, SL 0.66, EL 0.22, PW 0.66.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.58, HL 0.80, SL 0.52, EL 0.18, PW 0.32.</p> <p>color Major: body and appendages dark reddish yellow; gaster partly light brown.</p> <p>Minor: body medium yellow, appendages pale yellow.</p> <p>Range Creighton and Gregg (1955) and Wheeler and Wheeler (1986g) report the species (and I have mostly confirmed) as occurring from south-central Arizona through southern Nevada to the eastern slope of the California Sierras.</p> <p> biology In southern California, Snelling and George (1979) found gilvescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gilvescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> common at 150-1500 m in grassland, creosote bush scrub, wash woodlands, and Joshua tree woodlands. Small crater nests are built in sand and are often surrounded by chaff. The colonies contain up to 500 workers. The ants are primarily granivorous but also collect arthropods, apparently as scavengers. Repletes are occasionally found. Foraging begins at dusk, continues through the night, and ends early in the morning. Winged queens have been found in nests in late May, and males in May and September. </p> <p>Figure Lectotype, major. ARIZONA: Tucson (W. M. Wheeler). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5376FC115EBCA409A5429CAA9C170593		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5376FC115EBCA409A5429CAA9C170593							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 577-577, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		5376FC115EBCA409A5429CAA9C170593agent1						5376FC115EBCA409A5429CAA9C170593ref
5377CC29C4A5A04AF99F001570A0EC4Ftext	5377CC29C4A5A04AF99F001570A0EC4Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Scolia grossa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Scolia grossa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Burm. Abh. Nat. Ges. Halle, i. p. 23.</p> <p>Hab. Sarawak.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5377CC29C4A5A04AF99F001570A0EC4F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5377CC29C4A5A04AF99F001570A0EC4F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 88-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		5377CC29C4A5A04AF99F001570A0EC4Fagent1						5377CC29C4A5A04AF99F001570A0EC4Fref
53794F1EE37B52DF63CF506F6CAAFEB0text	53794F1EE37B52DF63CF506F6CAAFEB0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 57. Formica stricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica stricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica stricta, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica stricta, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sc. (1851) 123 [[worker]]; Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 105. 37. </p> <p>Smith, Journ. Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 53. 3.</p> <p>Hab. India (Malabar); Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p> The insect which I take to be the F. stricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. stricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has the head square, or rather oblong; the insect is of an obscure blackishgreen and covered with cinereous pile; the eyes are placed high at the sides of the head; the face from the base of the clypeus is obliquely truncated, the truncation being roughly striated; the thorax is narrowed posteriorly, and the metathorax has two little points or tubercles, one on each side; the scale of the peduncle is raised, incrassate, rounded and emarginate above; the legs shining black. The small worker has the head rounder, not truncated in front. </p> <p>The female has the head truncated in front; the thorax and the abdomen elongate-ovate, the former smooth and shining above; the wings subhyaline, the nervures testaceous, with a narrow fuscous stain running along the course of the nervures; the insect tinged with green, the abdomen covered with glittering cinereous pile.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53794F1EE37B52DF63CF506F6CAAFEB0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53794F1EE37B52DF63CF506F6CAAFEB0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 16-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		53794F1EE37B52DF63CF506F6CAAFEB0agent1						53794F1EE37B52DF63CF506F6CAAFEB0ref
5379B84F3AD8BB5A27929CB4280CA280text	5379B84F3AD8BB5A27929CB4280CA280taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Polyrhachis laevigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis laevigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143256">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines.-Black, smooth and shining: the antennae with the flagellum thickened at the apex. Thorax: the anterior angles acute, the disk convex, the metathorax with two long, acute, divergent spines directed backwards; the coxae and femora ferruginous, the anterior pairs obscure. Abdomen globose; the scale of the petiole with a long curved spine on each side, directed backwards to the curve of the abdomen.</p> <p>Hab. Malacca. (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5379B84F3AD8BB5A27929CB4280CA280		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5379B84F3AD8BB5A27929CB4280CA280							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 62-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		5379B84F3AD8BB5A27929CB4280CA280agent1						5379B84F3AD8BB5A27929CB4280CA280ref
537B7AE8D8253D806AFDD449F02FD1E1text	537B7AE8D8253D806AFDD449F02FD1E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>29 . 13. </p> <p>Nothrus palustris . </p> <p>N. fuscobrunneus, thorace conico, seta laterali utrinque longissima, abdomine retrorsum latiori, sulcis duobus longitudinalibus [[et]] setis apicalibus duabus longis, pluribus brevibus.</p> <p> Gross. Der Vorderleib kegelf&ouml;rmig , mit zwei gleichlaufenden Laengsrippen auf dem R&uuml;cken , und mit einem Seitenh&ouml;ckerchen ; auf diesem eine sehr lange, d&uuml;nne Seitenborste. Der Hinterleib vorn nicht breiter als der Vorderleib, r&uuml;ckw&auml;rts stark erweitert, mit stumpf gerundetem Hinterrande und gerundeten Hinterrandswinkeln; an letztern eine sehr lange einw&auml;rts gebogene, d&uuml;nne Borste, eine kurze, st&auml;rkere beiderseits an dieser, und zwei abw&auml;rtsgekr&uuml;mmte , ebenfalls kurze an dem &uuml;ber den Hinterrand vorstehenden untern Theil des K&ouml;rpers ; auf der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che zwei L&auml;ngsfurchen , mit den Seitenr&auml;ndern gleichlaufend, sich nach dem Hinterrandswinkel einw&auml;rts biegend, und den Hinterrand in der Mitte durchbrechend, aber nicht zusammenfliessend, sondern am Hinterrande einen schmalen erhoehten Raum zwischen sich lassend. Die Beine etwas lang, und d&uuml;nner als bei den &auml;hnlichen Arten. </p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rperdunkelr&ouml;thlich braun, unten etwas heller als oben, die Beine noch heller. </p> <p> Auf nassen Stellen der Wiesen, gerne in Sumpfwiesen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> etwas selten ; auch fand ich ihn <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.3670/lat 49.2501)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.3670&materialsCitation.latitude=49.2501"> in der Gegend von Zweibruecken in Rheinbayern </a> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/537B7AE8D8253D806AFDD449F02FD1E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/537B7AE8D8253D806AFDD449F02FD1E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus palustris. Regensburg, Pustet: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73383&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		537B7AE8D8253D806AFDD449F02FD1E1agent1						537B7AE8D8253D806AFDD449F02FD1E1ref
5380BBAFFE6FDC5AB015588598D0D354text	5380BBAFFE6FDC5AB015588598D0D354taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. T. punctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. punctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137888">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Cap der guten Hoffnung (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5380BBAFFE6FDC5AB015588598D0D354		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5380BBAFFE6FDC5AB015588598D0D354							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 737-737, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		5380BBAFFE6FDC5AB015588598D0D354agent1						5380BBAFFE6FDC5AB015588598D0D354ref
53827E898CF72D337442E8AC0A3F046Ftext	53827E898CF72D337442E8AC0A3F046Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Stenamma Westwoodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma Westwoodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36478">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Westw. </p> <p>- J'ai trouve cette espece a Waldshut, au pied d'un chene.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53827E898CF72D337442E8AC0A3F046F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53827E898CF72D337442E8AC0A3F046F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 183-183, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		53827E898CF72D337442E8AC0A3F046Fagent1						53827E898CF72D337442E8AC0A3F046Fref
538870932F623A43A8041CFEFD2D1997text	538870932F623A43A8041CFEFD2D1997taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. ANOCHETUS AFRICANUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ANOCHETUS AFRICANUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. </p> <p>(Pl. III, fig. 8.)</p> <p>Stenomyrmex africanus, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenomyrmex africanus, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Novara Reise (1865). </p> <p>Anochetus africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Bull, de la Soc. entomolog. de Suisse (octobre 1887). </p> <p>Anochetus africanus, var. madagascariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus africanus, var. madagascariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179561">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Bull. Soc. entom. de Suisse (oct. 1887). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Les mandibules n'ont que trois dents &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Second article du funicule tr&egrave;s court. Sillon frontal distinct. Front et vertex stri&eacute;s ; c&ocirc;-t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te lisses. Thorax rugueux et un peu stri&eacute; devant. M&eacute;tanotumbitubercul&eacute; . Ecaille ovale, mutique. Abdomen presque lisse. Longueur 5,4 mill. Jaune (forme typique africaine, d'apr&egrave;s Mayr). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/538870932F623A43A8041CFEFD2D1997		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/538870932F623A43A8041CFEFD2D1997							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 107-107, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		538870932F623A43A8041CFEFD2D1997agent1|538870932F623A43A8041CFEFD2D1997agent2						538870932F623A43A8041CFEFD2D1997ref
53891BE3266E57C53ADBF32E6B365713text	53891BE3266E57C53ADBF32E6B365713taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Meranoplus difformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus difformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 1 line. - Head and abdomen reddish-brown; antennae, mandibles, thorax and legs pale ferruginous; the head oblong, with a number of shallow depressions above; the lateral margins deeply contracted about the middle, opposite the eyes, the sides expanded and rounded before the contraction and nar- rowly margined behind it; the vertex emarginate behind. Tho- rax with depressions on the disk, rounded in front and obliquely truncate behind; a deep contraction between the meso- and me- tathorax, three obtuse teeth or spines on the margins on each side; the metathorax with a longitudinal depression in the centre; the legs elongate, without spines or hairs. Abdomen subglo- bose, widest towards the apex; the first node of the peduncle small and transverse, the second large, subglobose, and with a depression above; there is also a central depression at the base of the abdomen.</p> <p>Hab. Santarem.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53891BE3266E57C53ADBF32E6B365713		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53891BE3266E57C53ADBF32E6B365713							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 195-195, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		53891BE3266E57C53ADBF32E6B365713agent1						53891BE3266E57C53ADBF32E6B365713ref
538D7AD0452D1B168C8BFB879865CBD7text	538D7AD0452D1B168C8BFB879865CBD7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Polyrhachis cleophanes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis cleophanes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34479">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger, pube argentea vestitus; capite thoraceque rude punctatis, spinis acutis antice et postice armatis; petioli squamula bispinosa; femoribus basi ferrugineis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1 / 4 lines. Black, the abdomen shining; head and thorax coarsely and closely punctured, rugose, and covered with silvery pubescent pile; the prominence on the front of the head, under the sides of which the antennae are inserted, very much elevated; the eyes very prominent; the spines on the thorax in front short, divergent, stout, and acute; those on the metathorax more slender, acute, and curved backwards; the node of the peduncle with acute spines, which curve backwards over the base of the abdomen; the base of the femora more or less ferruginous, sometimes totally black. (Pl. I. fig. 14.)</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> <p>This is very probably the worker of P. Vibidia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/538D7AD0452D1B168C8BFB879865CBD7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/538D7AD0452D1B168C8BFB879865CBD7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 41-41, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		538D7AD0452D1B168C8BFB879865CBD7agent1						538D7AD0452D1B168C8BFB879865CBD7ref
5395CAAFFFFA567C88C40BB2300C30A8text	5395CAAFFFFA567C88C40BB2300C30A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>leptothrix-group</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS OF WORKER</p> <p>Mandibles in full-face view and at full closure short triangular to subtriangular, broad, powerfully developed and with their dorsal surfaces convex from apical to lateral margin and their lateral outlines distinctly convex. Masticatory margins serially dentate and the tooth rows engaging through the lengths of the margins. In ventral view outer margin of mandible without an inflected prebasal angle. MI 14 - 18.</p> <p>Dentition. Described under the species-complexes, below.</p> <p>Basal lamella of mandible an elongate lamina along basal margin proximal of the basal tooth, terminating in a low triangular peak (hoplites-complex) or a short rounded lobe (khakaura) immediately behind basal tooth and lower than the basal tooth; not visible or partially visible in full-face view with the mandibles fully closed.</p> <p>Labral lobes elongate triangular, conical or digitate.</p> <p>Clypeus broad, anterior margin convex. Dorsum of clypeus almost flat. Fully closed mandibles in full-face view meeting anterior clypeal margin at or close to the anterolateral angles.</p> <p>Clypeal dorsum with longitudinal rows of small to minute appressed hairs that may be simple, spatulate or squamate and may be difficult to see; without any other form of pilosity. Lateral margins of clypeus with hairs as dorsum, without a fringe of freely projecting hairs.</p> <p>Preocular carina conspicuous in full-face view.</p> <p>Ventrolateral margin of head between eye and mandible angulate to sharply marginate.</p> <p>Postbuccal impression small but distinct.</p> <p>Cuticle of side of head within scrobe partially to entirely smooth.</p> <p>Scape short to moderate, SI 59 - 83, cylindrical to subcylindrical, the dorsum and ventre not converging anteriorly to form a flange or thinly lamellate leading edge. Ventral surface of scape convex to shallowly concave.</p> <p>Leading edge of scape with closely appressed minute hairs that are directed toward the apex of the scape.</p> <p>Petiole in profile elongate and subclavate (except in khakaura). Dorsal outline of peduncle may grade evenly into the node through a shallow curve, or the node may have a differentiated anterior face.</p> <p>Propodeum may be unarmed, bidentate or bispinose; a lamella may be present on declivity.</p> <p>Spongiform appendages of waist well developed, the lateral lobes laminate rather than spongiform in some taxa. Base of first gastral sternite with or without spongiform tissue.</p> <p>Pilosity. Cephalic dorsum behind clypeus with minute appressed ground-pilosity that is simple and difficult to see. Posterior half of vertex usually with simple or flagellate standing hairs. Dorsolateral margins of head hairless or with simple or flagellate hairs projecting beyond the outline, but without isolated bizarre hairs. Pilosity of dorsal body surfaces simple or flagellate when present.</p> <p>Sculpture. Extremely variable; basigastral costulae short to vestigial.</p> <p> This is predominantly a species-group of the Oriental and Malesian regions, but a few species are found in the East Palaearctic and five distinctive species, the isolated khakaura and a complex of four species around hoplites<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hoplites' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156478">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , are found in Madagascar. The group remains unknown in the Afrotropical region. The diagnosis above refers particularly to the Malagasy fauna. For further discussion and wider definition of the group see under the Malesian-Oriental-East Palaearctic fauna. </p> <p>P. hoplites<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. hoplites' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156478">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its relatives are easily distinguished from all other Malagasy (and Afrotropical) species of Pyramica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the combination of characters listed above. The closest relative of the hoplites-complex appears to be assamensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'assamensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146739">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the Oriental region, which has similar dentition and habitus but which has the pronotum almost flat and strongly dorsolaterally marginate. </p> <p>The two species-complexes in Madagascar are as follows.</p> <p> 1 hoplites-complex (hathor, hoplites<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hoplites' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156478">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , serket<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'serket' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , seti). With head in profile the vertex highdomed posteriorly. Anterior clypeal margin broadly evenly convex. Pronotum transversely convex and not marginate dorsolaterally though a narrow oblique carina follows the anterolateral margin of the pronotum. Petiole node in profile long and low, its shallowly convex dorsum much longer than the short anterior face. Anterior margin of postpetiole disc in dorsal view more or less transverse (varying from extremely feebly convex to extremely feebly concave), posterior margin not broadly convex, the disc not transversely kidney-shaped. Base of first gastral sternite without trace of spongiform or fibrous tissue. Simple hairs present but flagellate hairs absent. Eyes with more than 10 ommatidia in total. </p> <p>Dentition in the complex is consistently of 14 teeth and denticles in total, of which 7 constitute the principal basal row. Counting from the base, teeth 1 - 3 gradually increase in size, tooth 3 the longest on the margin. Tooth 4 is about the same size as 2; tooth 5 is slightly longer than 4; teeth 6 and 7 are smaller and about the same size as 1. Teeth 8 and 9 are smaller than any preceding and are followed by 4 denticles and a small apical tooth.</p> <p>2 khakaura-complex (khakaura). With head in profile the vertex not high-domed posteriorly. Anterior clypeal margin narrowly convex, broadly V-shaped. Pronotum more or less flat and sharply marginate dorsolaterally; remainder of alitrunk with an extensive system of raised cuticular carinae and marginations (described below). Petiole node in profile short and high, its short posteriorly sloping dorsum subequal to its anterior face. Anterior margin of postpetiole disc in dorsal view strongly concave, posterior margin broadly convex so that the disc is transversely kidneyshaped. Base of first gastral sternite with diffuse fibrous tissue present. Flagellate hairs present. Eyes very small, with only 2 - 3 ommatidia in total.</p> <p>Dentition is only partially visible as the only known specimen has its mandibles fully closed. The 5 basal teeth conical and approximately the same size, teeth 6 and 7 slightly shorter; beyond this details cannot be ascertained but there are some smaller teeth and denticles and the apical tooth is larger than those immediately preceding it.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5395CAAFFFFA567C88C40BB2300C30A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5395CAAFFFFA567C88C40BB2300C30A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 341-369: 344-346, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8538/8538.pdf		Plazi		5395CAAFFFFA567C88C40BB2300C30A8agent1						5395CAAFFFFA567C88C40BB2300C30A8ref
539D9437DB62F4EB49B76C15219F83F3text	539D9437DB62F4EB49B76C15219F83F3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Meranoplus attenuatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus attenuatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. - Length 2 1 / 2 fines. Black and shining; the head rather strongly punctured; the ocelli distinct, placed in a triangle on the vertex; the apical joint of the antennae rufo-testaceous. Thorax oblong, longitudinally roughly striated; the metathorax deeply emarginate, forming two lateral stout teeth; wings wanting; femora much attenuated at the base, and swollen in the middle; the anterior tibiae and tarsi, and the apical joints of the two posterior pairs, rufo-testaceous. Abdomen oblong-ovate, striated at the base, the apex with scattered pale hairs; the first node of the peduncle with large punctures, and much narrower than the second, which is longitudinally striated. (Fig. 9, [[ queen ]]. Pl. XL)</p> <p>Hab. - Para.</p> <p>Type in British Museum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/539D9437DB62F4EB49B76C15219F83F3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/539D9437DB62F4EB49B76C15219F83F3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1876): Descriptions of new species of Cryptoceridae, belonging to the genera Cryptocerus, Meranoplus and Cataulacus. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 9, 603-612: 610-610, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2610/2610.pdf		Plazi		539D9437DB62F4EB49B76C15219F83F3agent1						539D9437DB62F4EB49B76C15219F83F3ref
53A0659A449A24C55373F79F4C671C2Dtext	53A0659A449A24C55373F79F4C671C2Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>19 . Leptothorax nylanderi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax nylanderi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forster, 1850) Fig. 96. </p> <p> Myrmica nylanderi Foerster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Myrmica nylanderi  Foerster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139785">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1850:53. </p> <p>Worker. Yellow to pale yellowish brown, the head sometimes darker, broadly infuscate on the first gaster segment. Antennae including clubs and legs concolorous with the rest of the body. Head longitudinally striate, alitrunk finely rugose, gaster smooth. Legs without erect hairs. Antennae twelve segmented; mesopropodeal impression distinct and clearly visible in side view. Length: 2.3-3.4 mm.</p> <p>Queen. As worker, but with enlarged alitrunk and banded gaster. Length: 4.2-4.7 mm.</p> <p>Male. Brownish black with pale yellowish appendages, mesonotum between the notauli, and most of the rest of the alitrunk, smooth and shining with some striae at the sides of the promesonotum. Antennae 13 segmented; funiculus segments 2-5 nearly twice as long as broad. Length: 3.0-3.2 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Sweden: Gotska Sandon and Gotland, and on the mainland from a few of the southern districts. - Not found in the other Scandinavian countries. - Not uncommon in parks and woodland in South England. - Range: Central and South Europe from Spain to Caucasus, north to South Sweden.</p> <p> Biology. This species is immediately distinguishable from all other North European Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with twelve segmented antennae in the worker caste by the distinct mesopropodeal suture seen as a clear depression in the dorsal profile. It is normally a woodland bark inhabiting species but occasionally is found under stones. Its morphology and biology in France where it is common, has been intensively studied by Plateaux (1970). The species is normally monogynous with between 100 and 200 workers. Is is somewhat more aggressive than L. acervorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. acervorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and despite its small size will attack and sting freely. Alate queens and males are developed during July and flights occur during early August. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53A0659A449A24C55373F79F4C671C2D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53A0659A449A24C55373F79F4C671C2D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 74-74, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		53A0659A449A24C55373F79F4C671C2Dagent1						53A0659A449A24C55373F79F4C671C2Dref
53A77A69850F15AF6C7318669587419Ftext	53A77A69850F15AF6C7318669587419Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole puttemansi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole puttemansi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, new status</p> <p>Pheidole fallax subsp. puttemansi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fallax subsp. puttemansi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151284">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 191 le: 304. Syn.: Pheidole fallax r. janeirensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fallax r. janeirensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1912g: 222, n. syn. Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve. </p> <p>Etymology Named after the collector, Hubert Puttemans.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group close to fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gigas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gigas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jelskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jelskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obscurithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , roushae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'roushae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tobini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tobini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and valens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'valens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p> Major: entire posterior fifth of head, including occiput, smooth and shiny; lateral thirds of remainder of head in full-face view rugoreticulate, and median third, including frontal lobes, carinulate; humerus in dorsal-oblique view subangulate; petiole relatively slender, the apex of its node in side view tapering almost to a point; scapes relatively long (Scape Length/Head Width 0.64). Minor (based on synonymous &quot;rjaneirensis,&quot; whose major was compared with the puttemansi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'puttemansi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lectotype): nearly identical to the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> minor (as illustrated q.v.), with propodeal spines of intermediate length as depicted for that species. measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.56, HL 1.64, SL 1.00, EL 0.22, PW 0.80. Color Major: concolorous light reddish brown. Minor: medium reddish brown. </p> <p>Range Known from the vicinity of Rio de Janeiro, Para; and, in Argentina, Siete Arboles, Estero del Santiago.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Lectotype, major. BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro (Hubert Puttemans). (There are no minors in the type series; see Diagnosis below.) Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53A77A69850F15AF6C7318669587419F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53A77A69850F15AF6C7318669587419F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 343-343, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		53A77A69850F15AF6C7318669587419Fagent1						53A77A69850F15AF6C7318669587419Fref
53ABFB62605A775EA655AFF5D9E97F72text	53ABFB62605A775EA655AFF5D9E97F72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>paradoxusHyptiotesUloboridaeAnimalia</p> <p>Hyptiotes paradoxus (C. L. Koch, 1834)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI08; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.1392/lat 45.6333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.1392&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6333">Ribnica, Pivka</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 400; maximumElevationInMeters: 400; decimalLatitude: 45.6333 ; decimalLongitude: 14.1392 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-21 ; habitat: forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Lokovšek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI39; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.2997/lat 45.6299)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.2997&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6299">Primostek</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 157; maximumElevationInMeters: 157; decimalLatitude: 45.6299 ; decimalLongitude: 15.2997 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-24 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53ABFB62605A775EA655AFF5D9E97F72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53ABFB62605A775EA655AFF5D9E97F72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		53ABFB62605A775EA655AFF5D9E97F72agent1|53ABFB62605A775EA655AFF5D9E97F72agent2|53ABFB62605A775EA655AFF5D9E97F72agent3|53ABFB62605A775EA655AFF5D9E97F72agent4|53ABFB62605A775EA655AFF5D9E97F72agent5|53ABFB62605A775EA655AFF5D9E97F72agent6|53ABFB62605A775EA655AFF5D9E97F72agent7|53ABFB62605A775EA655AFF5D9E97F72agent8						53ABFB62605A775EA655AFF5D9E97F72ref
53ACF79D83D135D973692A3AED9087CEtext	53ACF79D83D135D973692A3AED9087CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmotrema) foraminosus subspecies haereticus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) foraminosus subspecies haereticus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135438">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>A single worker major from Lukolela (Lang and Chapin) seems to be referable to this subspecies.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53ACF79D83D135D973692A3AED9087CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53ACF79D83D135D973692A3AED9087CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 250-250, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		53ACF79D83D135D973692A3AED9087CEagent1						53ACF79D83D135D973692A3AED9087CEref
53AF9F4C3E166F7BCC5135CAEAD20CF5text	53AF9F4C3E166F7BCC5135CAEAD20CF5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>maculataArctosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Arctosa maculata (Hahn, 1822)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53AF9F4C3E166F7BCC5135CAEAD20CF5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53AF9F4C3E166F7BCC5135CAEAD20CF5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		53AF9F4C3E166F7BCC5135CAEAD20CF5agent1|53AF9F4C3E166F7BCC5135CAEAD20CF5agent2|53AF9F4C3E166F7BCC5135CAEAD20CF5agent3|53AF9F4C3E166F7BCC5135CAEAD20CF5agent4|53AF9F4C3E166F7BCC5135CAEAD20CF5agent5|53AF9F4C3E166F7BCC5135CAEAD20CF5agent6|53AF9F4C3E166F7BCC5135CAEAD20CF5agent7						53AF9F4C3E166F7BCC5135CAEAD20CF5ref
53B22A62AF28AD6E1CD47624F53EF9BAtext	53B22A62AF28AD6E1CD47624F53EF9BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3. 9.</p> <p>Oppia glaucina Koch . </p> <p>O. thorace longiusculo pedibusque elongatis sordide carneis, abdomine ovato, sordide testaceo, utrinque trispinoso, apice bimucronato.</p> <p> Der Vorderleib lang, die Schnautze zugespitzt, vor derselben eine Seitenecke. Der Hinterleib eif&ouml;rmig , hinten zugespitzt, die Spitze doppelt; an den Seiten der Hinterh&auml;lfte drei Eckchen; auf jedem ein kurzes Borstchen. Die Beine sehr lang, d&uuml;nn , das Endglied an der Wurzel kolbig verdickt; die einzelnen Borsten meistens vorw&auml;rtsgekr&uuml;mmt . </p> <p> Der Vorderleib hell rostr&ouml;thlich , der Hinterleib bleich graugelblich, etwas aufs bl&auml;uliche ziehend. Die Beine hell rostroth. </p> <p> Auf der Erde in W&auml;ldern ; gerne in feuchtem Moos oder unter Steinen. In der Gegend von <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Regensburg</a> sehr selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53B22A62AF28AD6E1CD47624F53EF9BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53B22A62AF28AD6E1CD47624F53EF9BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Oppia glaucina. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74678&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		53B22A62AF28AD6E1CD47624F53EF9BAagent1						53B22A62AF28AD6E1CD47624F53EF9BAref
53B60C4493E035D911234BE1A38EA9D5text	53B60C4493E035D911234BE1A38EA9D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Pheidole punctulata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctulata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, quelques [[ worker ]] et deux [[ soldier ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53B60C4493E035D911234BE1A38EA9D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53B60C4493E035D911234BE1A38EA9D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 59-59, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		53B60C4493E035D911234BE1A38EA9D5agent1						53B60C4493E035D911234BE1A38EA9D5ref
53BDBB5F2D0D0BB07F0079C09E917EC7text	53BDBB5F2D0D0BB07F0079C09E917EC7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1861: Europ. Formicid.:35,(Wien). </p> <p> Type-species: Formica ligniperda Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica ligniperda Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1802, Fourmis: 88, by designation of Bingham, 1903. </p> <p>Distribution: Palaearctic, Ethiopian, Oriental, Australian, Polynesian, Nearctic &amp; Neotropical regions.</p> <p>Key to species</p> <p> 1- First gastral tergite with basal two thirds paler than the rest; petiole dorsum steeply rounded (Fig. 12) ... Campontus oasium Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Campontus oasium Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Gaster completely dark or with small yellowish batch at base only; petiole dorsum widely rounded to flat (Fig. 13)... Campontus thoracicus (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Campontus thoracicus (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53BDBB5F2D0D0BB07F0079C09E917EC7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53BDBB5F2D0D0BB07F0079C09E917EC7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 43-43, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		53BDBB5F2D0D0BB07F0079C09E917EC7agent1|53BDBB5F2D0D0BB07F0079C09E917EC7agent2|53BDBB5F2D0D0BB07F0079C09E917EC7agent3						53BDBB5F2D0D0BB07F0079C09E917EC7ref
53C3B84763BF1C8513867589AA7455EFtext	53C3B84763BF1C8513867589AA7455EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus cinereus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus cinereus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Worker. HW 1.25 - 2.1; HL 1.65 - 2.15; PW 0.7 - 1.55. Mostly red to red brown, otherwise similar to cinereus amperei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cinereus amperei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148117">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53C3B84763BF1C8513867589AA7455EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53C3B84763BF1C8513867589AA7455EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 333-333, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		53C3B84763BF1C8513867589AA7455EFagent1|53C3B84763BF1C8513867589AA7455EFagent2|53C3B84763BF1C8513867589AA7455EFagent3|53C3B84763BF1C8513867589AA7455EFagent4						53C3B84763BF1C8513867589AA7455EFref
53C93E5BCB51DF70487B9ADAD1DEC57Atext	53C93E5BCB51DF70487B9ADAD1DEC57Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>sulzeriAlopecosaLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Alopecosa sulzeri (Pavesi, 1873)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI58; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9497/lat 45.8743)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9497&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8743">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 243; maximumElevationInMeters: 243; decimalLatitude: 45.8743 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9497 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: school and surroundings </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53C93E5BCB51DF70487B9ADAD1DEC57A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53C93E5BCB51DF70487B9ADAD1DEC57A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		53C93E5BCB51DF70487B9ADAD1DEC57Aagent1|53C93E5BCB51DF70487B9ADAD1DEC57Aagent2|53C93E5BCB51DF70487B9ADAD1DEC57Aagent3|53C93E5BCB51DF70487B9ADAD1DEC57Aagent4|53C93E5BCB51DF70487B9ADAD1DEC57Aagent5|53C93E5BCB51DF70487B9ADAD1DEC57Aagent6|53C93E5BCB51DF70487B9ADAD1DEC57Aagent7|53C93E5BCB51DF70487B9ADAD1DEC57Aagent8						53C93E5BCB51DF70487B9ADAD1DEC57Aref
53CBADCDBE57C198E5DA8A9B6EAD5DB7text	53CBADCDBE57C198E5DA8A9B6EAD5DB7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. Polyrhachis affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/4 lines.-Black: clothed with pale golden pubescence. Thorax: a very stout acute spine at each angle of the anterior margin of the thorax; the mesothorax convex above, the sides swollen; the metathorax with two divergent stout acute spines; the scale of the abdomen quadrate, with two long, rather slender spines above, which curve backwards over the abdomen; the legs without spines or pubescence, the calcaria pale testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. Burmah.</p> <p> This species is very like P. dives<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dives' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Singapore, but differs principally in the form of the mesothorax. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53CBADCDBE57C198E5DA8A9B6EAD5DB7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53CBADCDBE57C198E5DA8A9B6EAD5DB7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 63-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		53CBADCDBE57C198E5DA8A9B6EAD5DB7agent1						53CBADCDBE57C198E5DA8A9B6EAD5DB7ref
53D83164E51716F9ED97C50F4D07B77Dtext	53D83164E51716F9ED97C50F4D07B77Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Epilohmannia Berlese, 1916 </p> <p>Epilohmannia Berlese, 1916a, p. 176. </p> <p>Lesseria Oudemans, 1917a, p. 78. </p> <p>Epilohmannia Berlese (1916) has priority against Lesseria Oudemans (1917a). Both genera have the same species ( cylindrica Berlese ) as type, although Oudemans gave the name Lesseria szanisloi (Oudemans, 1915a) to his 1917a speeimens. (The name szanisl&oacute;i is not in use, and below I note that it is indeed incorrect to do so). Berlese did not give a generic diagnosis: he designated the type and added three new species . </p> <p>Berlese described seven representatives of the genus: two from Florence (also known by redescriptions), one from East Africa, one from South America, and three from North America (the type of one of these is lost) 1) The specimens must be remounted in order to enable sufficient comparisons (the characters mentioned in Berlese's diagnoses are still visible). The following is therefore little more than a catalogue.</p> <p>1) Jacot (1934) described a species from Hawaii.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53D83164E51716F9ED97C50F4D07B77D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53D83164E51716F9ED97C50F4D07B77D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 53-53, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		53D83164E51716F9ED97C50F4D07B77Dagent1						53D83164E51716F9ED97C50F4D07B77Dref
53E709AEF99E19B793965A19E86AF31Atext	53E709AEF99E19B793965A19E86AF31Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 53. Arthrocnemum Moq</p> <p>Arthrocnemum Moq., Chenopod. Monogr. Enum.: 111 (1840)T&eacute;lken , Bothalia 9: 255-307 (1967). </p> <p>Small shrubs. Lear blades reduced; sclereids present in the chlorenchyma. Flowers in triads, concealed by the small, scale-like bracts; all flowers of equal length, bisexual; perianth 3-4-lobed; stamens 2, median. Seed coat crustaceous, embryo curved; perisperm present. Zn =18, 36. Two to three spp., Mediterranean Europe, S Africa, Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53E709AEF99E19B793965A19E86AF31A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53E709AEF99E19B793965A19E86AF31A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 272-272, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		53E709AEF99E19B793965A19E86AF31Aagent1|53E709AEF99E19B793965A19E86AF31Aagent2|53E709AEF99E19B793965A19E86AF31Aagent3|53E709AEF99E19B793965A19E86AF31Aagent4						53E709AEF99E19B793965A19E86AF31Aref
53E8A0C745423359E2CCC71232125821text	53E8A0C745423359E2CCC71232125821taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus zimmermanni Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus zimmermanni Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Abyssinie, Harrar, 1 [[ worker ]], 1899 (Dmitriev!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53E8A0C745423359E2CCC71232125821		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53E8A0C745423359E2CCC71232125821							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 14-14, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		53E8A0C745423359E2CCC71232125821agent1						53E8A0C745423359E2CCC71232125821ref
53ED08131C56CEA559B10F2B8213806Btext	53ED08131C56CEA559B10F2B8213806Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Xysticus nubilus Simon, 1875</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 15; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Pico do Areeiro ; verbatimElevation: 1533; decimalLatitude: 32.7231 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9109 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>introduced</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Mediterranean, Macaronesia</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53ED08131C56CEA559B10F2B8213806B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53ED08131C56CEA559B10F2B8213806B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		53ED08131C56CEA559B10F2B8213806Bagent1|53ED08131C56CEA559B10F2B8213806Bagent2|53ED08131C56CEA559B10F2B8213806Bagent3|53ED08131C56CEA559B10F2B8213806Bagent4|53ED08131C56CEA559B10F2B8213806Bagent5|53ED08131C56CEA559B10F2B8213806Bagent6|53ED08131C56CEA559B10F2B8213806Bagent7|53ED08131C56CEA559B10F2B8213806Bagent8|53ED08131C56CEA559B10F2B8213806Bagent9|53ED08131C56CEA559B10F2B8213806Bagent10|53ED08131C56CEA559B10F2B8213806Bagent11|53ED08131C56CEA559B10F2B8213806Bagent12|53ED08131C56CEA559B10F2B8213806Bagent13						53ED08131C56CEA559B10F2B8213806Bref
53F4B245F96F00B483EB18CA4FB71C1Etext	53F4B245F96F00B483EB18CA4FB71C1Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Prenolepis madagascariensis Forel, var. sechellensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis madagascariensis Forel, var. sechellensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141992">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var. - Mahe. </p> <p>L'ouvriere differe du type de Madagascar par le profil du promesonotum moins arque (V. les figures), par les soies dressees du corps plus epaisses et plus obtuses au bout, et la pubescence de l'abdomen un peu plus longue et plus abondante. Couleur testace brunatre, pattes plus claires, l'abdomen, proprement dit, brun.</p> <p> Profil dorsal du thorax de Prenolepis madagascariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis madagascariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., a type, b var. sechellensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sechellensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141992">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ queen ]] et [[ male ]] inconnus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53F4B245F96F00B483EB18CA4FB71C1E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53F4B245F96F00B483EB18CA4FB71C1E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1894): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux îles Séchelles (mars, avril, mai 1892). 2 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 63, 67-72: 71-72, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3771/3771.pdf		Plazi		53F4B245F96F00B483EB18CA4FB71C1Eagent1						53F4B245F96F00B483EB18CA4FB71C1Eref
5403FB48A3A3C7146D8C7D77D2CF3603text	5403FB48A3A3C7146D8C7D77D2CF3603taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Schulzei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Schulzei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- [[ soldier ]] [[ worker ]]. - - Victoria Falls, Zambeze (Wroughton).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5403FB48A3A3C7146D8C7D77D2CF3603		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5403FB48A3A3C7146D8C7D77D2CF3603							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 436-436, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		5403FB48A3A3C7146D8C7D77D2CF3603agent1						5403FB48A3A3C7146D8C7D77D2CF3603ref
5408229F5F03D69ADEA5268F7EFCCB49text	5408229F5F03D69ADEA5268F7EFCCB49taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole riveti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole riveti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi </p> <p>Pheidole riveti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole riveti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 191 li: 278. </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the collector, P. Rivet.</p> <p>Diagnosis Similar in various ways to the species listed in the heading above, distinguished as follows.</p> <p>Major: propodeal spine reduced to obtuse angle in side view, right angle in dorsal-oblique view; postpetiolar node in side view suppressed, in dorsal view narrow and bell-shaped; occipital margin smooth; carinulae originating on frontal lobes spread laterally as they approach occipital margin; propodeal dorsum and margins of promesonotal dorsum transversely carinulate.</p> <p>Minor: head &quot;tiger-striped&quot; with semicircular carinulae, as depicted; propodeal dorsum transversely carinulate; occiput narrow but lacks nuchal collar; postpetiolar node in side view suppressed and entire postpetiole cylindrical.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.12, HL 1.16, SL (scapes missing), EL 0.14, PW 0.54.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.76, SL 0.76, EL 0.14, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous light brown.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous medium brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ECUADOR: El Angel, near Tulcan, north-central Ecuador, 3000 m (P. Rivet). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5408229F5F03D69ADEA5268F7EFCCB49		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5408229F5F03D69ADEA5268F7EFCCB49							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 224-224, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		5408229F5F03D69ADEA5268F7EFCCB49agent1						5408229F5F03D69ADEA5268F7EFCCB49ref
540A609FC64E9D21000F89B9B06A6CF1text	540A609FC64E9D21000F89B9B06A6CF1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>EULOHMANNIIDAE Grandjean, 1931 </p> <p> Grandjean (1931, p. 144) created a separate family Eulohmanniidae with the genus Eulohmannia as single representative. A few months later Willmann (1931, p. 95) introduced the same family name; he united the Eulohmanniidae and the Nanhermanniidae into a subcohors Diagastres . Grandjean (1956) demonstrated, however,that in fact Eulohmannia is not diagastric; he gives the name pseudodiagastry to the special condition of the notogaster. Originally Berlese considered Eulohmannia a subgenus of Lohmannia , but afterwards he classified it as separate genus in the tribes Michaelini (Berlese, 1913a) and Lohmannini (Berlese, 1916a) respectively. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/540A609FC64E9D21000F89B9B06A6CF1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/540A609FC64E9D21000F89B9B06A6CF1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 55-55, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		540A609FC64E9D21000F89B9B06A6CF1agent1						540A609FC64E9D21000F89B9B06A6CF1ref
540C1F1F5221E139E6F5677CBC814EE1text	540C1F1F5221E139E6F5677CBC814EE1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. C. difformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. difformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Celebes (M. C. Vienn).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/540C1F1F5221E139E6F5677CBC814EE1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/540C1F1F5221E139E6F5677CBC814EE1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 767-767, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		540C1F1F5221E139E6F5677CBC814EE1agent1						540C1F1F5221E139E6F5677CBC814EE1ref
541A677C734B5390F5525C058306557Dtext	541A677C734B5390F5525C058306557Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus murphyi Harding</p> <p>1976</p> <p>Beech litter, Lambridge Wood, Oxfordshire, England</p> <p>BMNH, London</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/541A677C734B5390F5525C058306557D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/541A677C734B5390F5525C058306557D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		541A677C734B5390F5525C058306557Dagent1						541A677C734B5390F5525C058306557Dref
5423A71539ACCD790C972FEE3A5570D6text	5423A71539ACCD790C972FEE3A5570D6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Schizopyga pictifrons (Thomson, 1877)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Andrei E. Humala &amp; Alexey Reshchikov ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Schizopyga; specificEpithet: pictifrons; scientificNameAuthorship: (Thomson, 1877); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: S&oslash;r-Tr&oslash;ndelag ; verbatimLocality: &Aring;fjord , Skjerva Nature Reserve; verbatimElevation: 42 m; verbatimLatitude: 63&deg;56'36.6&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 10&deg;16'21.0&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 09.VII-03.IX.2011 ; habitat: birch forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Alexey Reshchikov ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Schizopyga; specificEpithet: pictifrons; scientificNameAuthorship: (Thomson, 1877); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Vest-Agder; verbatimLocality: Farsund, Listeid Nature Reserve; verbatimElevation: 50-150 m; verbatimLatitude: 58&deg;07'55'' N; verbatimLongitude: 06&deg;42'57'' E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: netting ; eventDate: 01.VII.2011 ; habitat: oak forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Finland and Sweden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5423A71539ACCD790C972FEE3A5570D6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5423A71539ACCD790C972FEE3A5570D6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		5423A71539ACCD790C972FEE3A5570D6agent1|5423A71539ACCD790C972FEE3A5570D6agent2						5423A71539ACCD790C972FEE3A5570D6ref
5427B5ABEB364E41BD34EBAC59245C73text	5427B5ABEB364E41BD34EBAC59245C73taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>AtypidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Atypidae Thorell, 1870</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5427B5ABEB364E41BD34EBAC59245C73		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5427B5ABEB364E41BD34EBAC59245C73							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		5427B5ABEB364E41BD34EBAC59245C73agent1|5427B5ABEB364E41BD34EBAC59245C73agent2|5427B5ABEB364E41BD34EBAC59245C73agent3|5427B5ABEB364E41BD34EBAC59245C73agent4|5427B5ABEB364E41BD34EBAC59245C73agent5|5427B5ABEB364E41BD34EBAC59245C73agent6|5427B5ABEB364E41BD34EBAC59245C73agent7|5427B5ABEB364E41BD34EBAC59245C73agent8						5427B5ABEB364E41BD34EBAC59245C73ref
542850BDE3F626CC14629EA12971FD66text	542850BDE3F626CC14629EA12971FD66taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 31. Myrm. muscorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. muscorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Nyl. Add. Adn. p. 1050.</p> <p>Operaria: Rubido-rufa, sparse setulosa, capite abdominisque segmento secando fuscescentibus; antennis 11-articulatis; capite longitudinaliter, thorace nodisque segmenti primi irregulartter subtiliter rugoso-scabriusculis; pedibus nudis; epinis metathoracis mediocribus, acutiusculis. Lg. 1 1/3 lin.</p> <p>Femina: Rubido-rufa, sparse setulosa, thorace, capite abdominisque segmento secundo obscure fuscescentibus; (thorace supra parum infuscata,) antennis 11-articulatis; capite cum mesonoto subtiliter longitudinaliter scabriusculis; alis hyalinis, nervis pallidis, stigmate fusco et area radial! aperta; pedibus nudis; spinis metathoracis mediocribus; nodis segmenti primi sublaevibus. Lg. 1 1/3 lin.</p> <p>Mas: Niger, capite opaco, scabro, piloto, pedibas pallescentibus, atrticultionibis tarsiaque dilutioribus; antennis 12-articulatis, scapo craasiuscnlo longitndiae artictali tertii; metathorace apice nitida., tubercalis utrinqne obsoletis; alis hyalinis nervia cinerasceatibus, stigmate dilate brunnescente; nodis segmenti primi nitidis. (Nyl.) Lg. 1 2/3 lin.</p> <p> Durch die 11-gliedrigen F&uuml;hler unterscheidet sich diese Art leicht von tuberum F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tuberum F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , welche 12-gliedrige F&uuml;hler hat, und durch die nackten Schienen von Acervorum, bei welcher die Schienen mit langen Borstenhaaren besetzt sind. </p> <p> Die F&auml;rbung des Arbeiters ist ein etwas schmutziges Roth, blo&szlig; der Kopf und das 2te Segment sind oben br&auml;unlich . Der Kopf &auml;u&szlig;erst fein l&auml;ngsrunzlig , die Runzeln etwas wellenf&ouml;rmig gebogen. Die Mandibeln fast glatt, mit einzelnen zerstreuten P&uuml;nktchen an der Spitze, der Clypeus seitlich fein l&auml;ngsrunzlig , in der Mitte der L&auml;nge nach glatt, ein Stirnfeld nicht deutlich abgesetzt, und von der glatten Stirnlinie auch nur eine schwache Spur vorhanden. Die F&uuml;hler ganz rothgelb, der Schaft fast so lang Wie die Gei&szlig;el , an der Basis ziemlich d&uuml;nn und etwas gebogen, das Stielchen verl&auml;ngert , umgekehrt kegelf&ouml;rmig , so lang wie die 3 ersten Gei&szlig;el- glieder; das 1-6te Gei&szlig;elglied stark verk&uuml;rzt , deutlich breiter als lang, die 3 letzten eine Keule bildend, das letzte sehr stumpf zugespitzt, so lang wie die 3 vorhergehenden zusammen genommen. Der Mittelleib sehr fein verworren runzlig, das Metanotum an der Basis etwas st&auml;rker als der &uuml;brige Theil des Mesonotum's, die Dornen fast horizontal vorgestreckt, m&auml;&szlig;ig lang und spitz. Der absch&uuml;ssige Theil sehr fein runzlig, nur an der &auml;u&szlig;ersten Spitze glatt. Die Beine v&ouml;llig nackt, d. h. ganz von abstehenden Borstenhaaren entbl&ouml;&szlig;t . Die beiden Knoten des lsten Segments fein runzlig, der vordere etwas h&ouml;her als der hintere, an seiner vorderen Seite glatt und an der unteren Seite in eine stumpfe Spitze ausgehend, an dem 2ten Knoten fehlt eine solche Spitze g&auml;nzlich . Das 2te Segment br&auml;unlich , am Hinterrand jedoch heller, die folgenden Segmente ebenfalls heller gef&auml;rbt . Der ganze K&ouml;rper endlich mit zerstreuten wei&szlig;- gelblichen Borstenhaaren besetzt, blo&szlig; an den Beinen fehlen sie. </p> <p> Das Weibchen stimmt in den meisten St&uuml;cken mit dem Arbeiter ganz &uuml;berein , aber die F&auml;rbung an Kopf und Hinterleib ist viel dunkler, selbst der Mittelleib, namentlich das Mesonotum mit dem Schildchen ist dunkler roth als der &uuml;brige Theil und fast etwas br&auml;unlich . Die Runzeln auf dem Kopf sind etwas deutlicher als bei dem Arbeiter, die Nebenaugen klein; auch das Mesonotum ist hier deutlich l&auml;ngsrunzlig , das Schildchen zwar auch, jedoch viel feiner. Das Metanoetum ebenfalls wie bei dem Arbeiter gebildet. Die Fl&uuml;gel wasserheil, die Nerven bla&szlig;gelblich , das Randmal tiefbraun; die Radialzelle nicht geschlossen, die lste Diskoidalzelle hoch, unten breit, nach oben verschm&auml;lert , so da&szlig; die Breite oben h&ouml;chstens 2/3 der Basalbreite ausmacht. Die Beine und der Hinterleib wie bei dem Arbeiter, der letztre jedoch viel dunkler gef&auml;rbt . Auch die Borstenhaare sind von derselben Beschaffenheit und in derselben Weise &uuml;ber den K&ouml;rper verbreitet, wie beim Arbeiter. </p> <p> Das M&auml;nnchen ist dem der folgenden Art sehr &auml;hnlich . Der Kopf braun, haarig, runzlig-rauh. Die Mandibeln bla&szlig;br&auml;unlich . Der Mittelleib ein wenig enger und h&ouml;her als der Kopf, etwas gl&auml;nzend , runzlig, mit tiefen Furchen, der Metathorax mit schwachen Dornans&auml;tzen . Die Fl&uuml;gel wie bei dem Weibchen, das Randmal etwas heller. Die Beine haarig, bla&szlig;br&auml;unlich , die Gelenke und Tarsen heller gef&auml;rbt . Die Knoten des lsten Segments gl&auml;nzend , besonders oben. Der Hinterleib gl&auml;nzend , schwarz. (Nyl.) </p> <p> Von dieser Art besitze ich nur 2 Arbeiter und 1 Weibchen aus der Gegend von Aachen, sie stimmen mit der Beschreibung Nylanders vollkommen, weichen aber darin ab, da&szlig; die F&uuml;hlerkeule (die drei letzten Glieder} nicht dunkler gef&auml;rbt ist als der &uuml;brige Theil des K&uuml;hlers , auch ist bei dem Arbeiter der Hinterleib nicht ganz, sondern nur auf dem 2ten Segment ein wenig br&auml;unlich , Unterschiede, die h&ouml;chst wahrscheinlich in der nicht vollst&auml;ndigenAusf&auml;rbung dieser Individuen ihren Grund haben. Das M&auml;nnchen ist mir noch unbekannt, ich habe daher die Beschreibung desselben von Nylander entlehnt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/542850BDE3F626CC14629EA12971FD66		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/542850BDE3F626CC14629EA12971FD66							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 59-61, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		542850BDE3F626CC14629EA12971FD66agent1						542850BDE3F626CC14629EA12971FD66ref
5432FBC3047AD2D8C9A3C8D611054538text	5432FBC3047AD2D8C9A3C8D611054538taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus (Otomyrmex) Oberthueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus (Otomyrmex) Oberthueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>Questa specie offre una certa variabilita nella scultura del capo, del torace e del peziolo, le cui rughe sono ora piu forti, ora piu deboli, ora quasi regolarmente longitudinali, ora invece molto irregolari. Negli esemplari della Baia di Antongil, il gastro offre vestigia di sottili rughe longitudinali.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5432FBC3047AD2D8C9A3C8D611054538		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5432FBC3047AD2D8C9A3C8D611054538							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		5432FBC3047AD2D8C9A3C8D611054538agent1						5432FBC3047AD2D8C9A3C8D611054538ref
5436797EAB4EA646A2EFBA06F1DCDCA5text	5436797EAB4EA646A2EFBA06F1DCDCA5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>emarginatumAgonumCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Agonum emarginatum (Gyllenhal, 1827)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>European. Paludicolous, ripicolous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 107). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5436797EAB4EA646A2EFBA06F1DCDCA5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5436797EAB4EA646A2EFBA06F1DCDCA5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		5436797EAB4EA646A2EFBA06F1DCDCA5agent1|5436797EAB4EA646A2EFBA06F1DCDCA5agent2|5436797EAB4EA646A2EFBA06F1DCDCA5agent3						5436797EAB4EA646A2EFBA06F1DCDCA5ref
54368CC1CF29C982C7D3B3206DC1EF01text	54368CC1CF29C982C7D3B3206DC1EF01taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>obscuroguttatusSyntomusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Syntomus obscuroguttatus (Duftschmid, 1812)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>European-Mediterranean. Eurytopic. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Very small size. Predator.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 190).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54368CC1CF29C982C7D3B3206DC1EF01		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54368CC1CF29C982C7D3B3206DC1EF01							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		54368CC1CF29C982C7D3B3206DC1EF01agent1|54368CC1CF29C982C7D3B3206DC1EF01agent2|54368CC1CF29C982C7D3B3206DC1EF01agent3						54368CC1CF29C982C7D3B3206DC1EF01ref
54383275FFB88110A5D6FBBECED1A853text	54383275FFB88110A5D6FBBECED1A853taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bothroponera pachyderma variety funerea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera pachyderma variety funerea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety</p> <p>Female (dealated).- Length more than 13 mm.</p> <p> Differing from the typical form in its somewhat greater size and in color, being coal black, with only a slight brownish tinge to the legs. Even the frontal carina' and antennae are black and there is no red on the gastric segments. The erect hairs on the dorsal surface are also black, at least in certain lights, not fulvous as in the typical form, but the hairs and pubescence on the tibiae and tarsi are of the latter color. The foveolae on the gastric segments, especially behind the anterior portion of the first segment, seem to be shallower and both they and the spaces between them to be less distinctly striated than in the typical pachyderma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pachyderma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>A single specimen from Medje (Lang and Chapin) taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo polycercus).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54383275FFB88110A5D6FBBECED1A853		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54383275FFB88110A5D6FBBECED1A853							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 73-73, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		54383275FFB88110A5D6FBBECED1A853agent1						54383275FFB88110A5D6FBBECED1A853ref
544C91DB8FD1A9DBF50BB3496ECD0562text	544C91DB8FD1A9DBF50BB3496ECD0562taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Ectatomma aciculata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma aciculata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 5 lines.-Black: the mandibles, legs and abdomen obscurely ferruginous; the head closely covered with large coarse shallow punctures, which run into diverging striae on the vertex; the head truncate behind. Thorax elongate, with distant shallow punctures; the node of the abdomen incrassate and subconical. Abdomen: the first and second segments transversely and delicately aciculate.</p> <p>Hab. Australia; Hunter River.</p> <p> This species very closely resembles E. punctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. punctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144138">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , of which it may possibly be an extreme variety; but, independent of the difference in the sculpture of the abdomen, the head is rather longer behind the eyes, the thorax is much more sparingly punctured, and the node of the peduncle has no deeply impressed line. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/544C91DB8FD1A9DBF50BB3496ECD0562		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/544C91DB8FD1A9DBF50BB3496ECD0562							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 104-104, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		544C91DB8FD1A9DBF50BB3496ECD0562agent1						544C91DB8FD1A9DBF50BB3496ECD0562ref
5450CBCD2AA6C1472A4EF65E209DA0DCtext	5450CBCD2AA6C1472A4EF65E209DA0DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Classification: Dolichopodidae Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 </p> <p>Micromorphus claripennis (Strobl, 1899)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Micromorphus claripennis; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Strobl, 1899); Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: V; municipality: Karjaa; locality: Mustio ; verbatimCoordinates: 667368:332560; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 60.138 ; decimalLongitude: 23.858 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: sweep netting ; eventDate: 2006-6-20 ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Micromorphus claripennis; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Strobl, 1899); Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: V; municipality: Karjaa; locality: Mustio ; verbatimCoordinates: 667368:332560; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 60.138 ; decimalLongitude: 23.858 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: sweep netting ; eventDate: 2006-6-20 ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: scientificName: Micromorphus claripennis; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Strobl, 1899); Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: V; municipality: Karjaa; locality: Mustio ; verbatimCoordinates: 667368:332560; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 60.138 ; decimalLongitude: 23.858 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: sweep netting ; eventDate: 2006-6-20 ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: scientificName: Micromorphus claripennis; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Strobl, 1899); Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: V; municipality: Karjaa; locality: Mustio ; verbatimCoordinates: 667368:332560; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 60.138 ; decimalLongitude: 23.858 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: sweep netting ; eventDate: 2006-6-20 ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> New to Finland. Previously known from NW Russia, Germany and Spain ( Bellstedt et al. 1999 , Carles-Tolr&aacute; Hjort-Andersen 2002 , Kahanp&auml;&auml; and Winqvist 2005 ). As the European Micromorphus are in need of revision, the distribution of most species is poorly known. </p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Identified using Negrobov (2000) . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5450CBCD2AA6C1472A4EF65E209DA0DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5450CBCD2AA6C1472A4EF65E209DA0DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kahanpaeae, Jere (2013): A second update to the checklist of Finnish long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a re-evaluation of the status of Hydrophorus callosoma Frey, 1915. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 976: 976-976, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976		Plazi		5450CBCD2AA6C1472A4EF65E209DA0DCagent1						5450CBCD2AA6C1472A4EF65E209DA0DCref
5454660DE6CCFD1F1FC82E5E28A41F51text	5454660DE6CCFD1F1FC82E5E28A41F51taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) (I) castanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) (I) castanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Natal: Standford Hill, (Tragord).</p> <p>Je pense qu'il faut limiter a cette espece les formes dont le pronotum est franchement plat et nettement borde. Pour bien apprecier ce dernier caractere il faut examiner l'insecte de front, on voit alors les bords du pronotum dessiner une saillie angulaire ou un contour arrondi.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5454660DE6CCFD1F1FC82E5E28A41F51		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5454660DE6CCFD1F1FC82E5E28A41F51							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 213-213, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		5454660DE6CCFD1F1FC82E5E28A41F51agent1						5454660DE6CCFD1F1FC82E5E28A41F51ref
545683B6D3BD8B5E27B0B98D52F52C2Etext	545683B6D3BD8B5E27B0B98D52F52C2Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. Figs 3C, 12A, B </p> <p>Moquin-Tandon, Chenop. monogr. enum.: 23 (1840). - Described from Mexico.</p> <p> C. berlandieri subsp. zschackei (Murr) A. Zobel (1909) . </p> <p> F teksasinsavikka. N texasmelde. S texasm&aring;lla . </p> <p>Therophyte (summer-annual). 30-70(-200) cm. Stem subangular, pale yellow, often striped, sometimes with small red spots in the axils, rarely reddish, hard, erect, branched in the upper part. Leaves with petiole c. 2/3 the length of the blade; blade suborbicular, broadly ovate or ovate to rhombic or trullate (sometimes narrow),</p> <p> 2-6 cm, green to yellowish, &plusmn; farinose; base &plusmn; cuneate; apex acuminate (except in the lowermost and sometimes in the widest leaves); each margin with 1-2 obtuse, sometimes lobe-like teeth at about the middle, entire in the basal half and entire to few-toothed in the apical part. Bracts elliptic or ovate to lanceolate, entire or sometimes slightly 3-lobed; apex distinctly acuminate; margin entire. </p> <p>Inflorescences bracteate close to the top, often whitish-farinose especially when young, spike-like to narrowly panicle-like; glomerules usually dense. Flowers bisexual or female. Tepals 5, connate halfway, farinose, winged, with wide membranous margin; apex obtuse to acute. Stamens 5. Stigmas 2, to 1 mm. Seed orbicular in outline, 1.2-1.5 mm; edge rounded; seed-coat black, distinctly honeycomb-pitted. - Summer to autumn.</p> <p> Fig. 11. Chenopodium . Habit x 0.35, leaf x 0.5. - A: C. striatiforme (01). - B: C. strictum subsp. strictum (U). ILL. MARJA KOISTINEN </p> <p>[2n=36]</p> <p> Distribution and habitat. Casual (grain mills, ports, railway areas, poultry farms and tips), mainly brought in with grain from North America. - D first record from 1916; NJy �lborg , &Oslash;Jy Horsens, Vejle, �rhus , SJy �benr� , FyL Assens, Middelfart and Svendborg, Sj&aelig; numerous records from c. 9 localities, especially in the K&oslash;ben havn area, LFM Maribo, Nyk&oslash;bing . N several records since 1907, mainly 1959 onwards, from Ak Oslo, Vf Larvik (grain mill), Te Skien and Porsgrunn, AA Arendal, VA Kristiansand (refuse tips), Ro Klepp and Stavanger (grain mill), Ho &Oslash;len , Odda, Bergen and Lind&aring;s (poultry farms), SF J&oslash;lster (field manured with poultry farm or mill refuse), ST Skaun and Trondheim (grain mills). S Sk c. 10 localities 1908-35, �hus 1986, Kim Kalmar 1917, 1923, SmI N&auml;ssj&ouml; 1923, HI Halmstad 1917, Falkenberg 1925, BhG many records in the G&ouml;te borg area 1902-61, Srm Nyk&ouml;ping 1903, 1911 (with cotton from Texas), Nacka numerous records 1913-31, Stockholm 1922, Upl J&auml;rf&auml;lla 1915, Sollentuna 1925, Stockholm several records 1917-30, Uppsala 1926, 1929, Mpd Timr&aring; 1889, 1903. F since 1930 (mainly 1950's and 1970's) records from VTurku 1959, Naantali 1975-99, Raisio 1947, U Helsinki 1930-99, St Loimaa 1994, EH Nokia 1983, EP Vaasa, Kn Hyrynsalmi 1985 (road bank) and InL Utsjoki (road bank sown with North American grass seed). I IVe Reykjavik 1946, INo Akureyri 1950. </p> <p>Chenopodium strictum subsp. strictum</p> <p>Chenopodium berlandieri</p> <p>Fig , 12. Chenopodium . Leaves and inflorescence branches x 0.5. - A, B: C. berlandieri {U, Sk&gt; V, EH). - C: C. hircinum ( Sj&aelig; , &Oslash;Jy , Sjce, U, Sk). - D: C. opulifolium (VO- ILL. MARJA KOISTINEN </p> <p>North America; in Europe anthropochorous.</p> <p>Biology. Rarely forming ripe seed in Norden.</p> <p> Taxonomy. Chenopodium berlandieri is widespread and morphologically variable in North America; several races have been described. Most of the plants collected in Norden (and all over Europe) have been referred to subsp. zschackei (Murr) A. Zobel , which is also the most widespread race in North America and the only one reported from Canada. However, the variation has not been sufficiently studied in North America, and the use of infraspecific names for European casual material is premature. The relationship between C. berlandieri and C. hircinum (20) should be studied (Bassett &amp; Crompton 1982) ; both are tetraploids with 2n=36. </p> <p> Similar taxa. Chenopodium berlandieri in fruit is easily recognized by the honeycomb-pitted seeds. - In the vegetative state sometimes taken for C. album (15) or C. opulifolium (21), but distinguished from both by the combination of yellowish stem, distinctly acuminate and relatively long leaf-blades with few teeth, and winged tepals. - Sometimes also similar to C. hircinum (20), but not stinking and with narrower, less distinctly 3-lobed leaf-blades. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/545683B6D3BD8B5E27B0B98D52F52C2E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/545683B6D3BD8B5E27B0B98D52F52C2E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 25-26, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		545683B6D3BD8B5E27B0B98D52F52C2Eagent1						545683B6D3BD8B5E27B0B98D52F52C2Eref
54582994C081DD7EFE5E91C0C0632C4Ftext	54582994C081DD7EFE5E91C0C0632C4Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus insularis Balogh</p> <p>1962</p> <p>La Mandraka, Madagascar</p> <p> TM ( Term&eacute;szettudom&aacute;nyiM&uacute;zeum ), Budapest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54582994C081DD7EFE5E91C0C0632C4F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54582994C081DD7EFE5E91C0C0632C4F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		54582994C081DD7EFE5E91C0C0632C4Fagent1						54582994C081DD7EFE5E91C0C0632C4Fref
545B80FEAAD7833B764CF32C5DE72FBCtext	545B80FEAAD7833B764CF32C5DE72FBCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/545B80FEAAD7833B764CF32C5DE72FBC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/545B80FEAAD7833B764CF32C5DE72FBC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Seifert, B., Schultz, R. (2009): A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 12, 255-272: 271-271, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf		Plazi		545B80FEAAD7833B764CF32C5DE72FBCagent1|545B80FEAAD7833B764CF32C5DE72FBCagent2						545B80FEAAD7833B764CF32C5DE72FBCref
546C41CB7553D713B6FC421A767D9F2Atext	546C41CB7553D713B6FC421A767D9F2Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L. flavipes (Blackwall) Kulczynski: </p> <p>Steiermark (422: 3 ♀♀), Slowenien (400: 1 ♂).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/546C41CB7553D713B6FC421A767D9F2A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/546C41CB7553D713B6FC421A767D9F2A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 177-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		546C41CB7553D713B6FC421A767D9F2Aagent1						546C41CB7553D713B6FC421A767D9F2Aref
54721F9F834272C7BCF52A1C09E9853Ftext	54721F9F834272C7BCF52A1C09E9853Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex barbiger Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex barbiger Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Ocymyrmex barbiger Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex barbiger Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1886: 364, pl. 17 figs 9 - 11. Syntype workers and male, South Africa: Cape of </p> <p> Good Hope (L. Peringuey) (MHN, Geneva; MCSN, Genoa) [examined]. Ocymyrmex barbatus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex barbatus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140706">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892: 114,117. [Lapsus for barbiger Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbiger Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .] Ocymyrmex barbiger var. robustior Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex barbiger var. robustior Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141385">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1923: 146. Syntype worker, South West Africa: Luederitzbucht, </p> <p> 5 - 13. vii. 1911; and Swakopmund, 12 - 19. iv. 1911 (W. Michaelsen) (MNHU, Berlin) [examined] Syn. n. Ocymyrmex barbiger var. flavescens Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex barbiger var. flavescens Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140705">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1923: 147. Syntype worker, South West Africa: Okaputa, </p> <p>5. v. 1911 (W. Michaelsen) (MNHU, Berlin) [examined]. Syn. n.</p> <p>Worker. TL 6.7 - 7.2, HL 1.54 - 1.84, HW 1.42 - 1.76, CI 90 - 97, SL 1.38 - 1.58, SI 87 - 98, PW 0.94 - 1.10, AL 2.00 - 2.20 (20 measured).</p> <p> Anterior clypeal margin with a semicircular median impression which is flanked by a pair of teeth. The impression is usually deep and conspicuous but in some individuals may be broad and quite shallow. The flanking teeth are generally well developed but commonly are broadly triangular and blunted, sometimes little more than broadly rounded prominences. Maximum diameter of eye 0.32 - 0.35, about 019 - 0.22 x HW, in full face view not breaking the outline of the sides of the head. Promesonotum forming an evenly rounded low convexity which slopes downwards behind to the propodeum, the dorsum of which varies from more or less flat to slightly inclined. Propodeal dorsum rounding broadly and evenly into the declivity. Metapleural lobes low but prominent, their free edges rounded to bluntly truncated posteriorly. Petiole node in profile usually quite high, bluntly rounded-subconical in shape, but sometimes the dorsum more flattened and the node appearing less regular in shape. Petiole node in dorsal view usually broader than long, less commonly only about as broad as long. Postpetiole always broader than long in dorsal view, discounting the anterior articulating portion. Base of first gastral tergite without a neck-like constriction. Head finely and densely rugulose, with line punctulate ground-sculpture; the pattern formed by the rugulae very variable on the dorsum but apparently following a step by step change. In many the cephalic rugulae are regular and longitudinal, parallel on the central strip and running straight back to the occipital margin, but the more lateral rugulae tending to diverge and arch outwards behind the eyes. This seems the basic pattern from which the following derive sequentially. Firstly, the median-line rugulae begin to diverge posteriorly, forcing the more lateral rugulae to arch outwards even more. Next, the point at which the median-line rugulae begin to diverge shifts gradually forward, arching the lateral components more strongly outwards all the time. When the point of divergence of the mid-line rugulae has shifted a certain distance forwards a number of V-shaped rugulae appear in front of the impression in the centre of the occipital margin, which occupy the space vacated by the now divergent mid-line rugulae. Then, as the point of divergence of the mid-line rugulae shifts still further forward the V-shaped rugulae also shift forward on the head and their angle becomes more obtuse the further forward they shift. This process continues until ultimately the head is mostly transversely sculptured behind the eyes, although the rugulae tend to retain their broadly V-shaped nature more posteriorly on the head. Pronotal dorsum usually with extensive longitudinal sculpture, the more lateral components arching across in front of the central longitudinals. Space between mesothoracic spiracles usually longitudinally rugose, sometimes obliquely so and very rarely the sculpture here more or less transverse. Remainder of dorsal alitrunk transversely rugose. Petiole with transverse rugulae ventrally which usually extend for some distance up the sides of the node, commonly to the dorsum. In more strongly sculptured samples the rugulae continue across the top of the node but often the dorsum is more weakly sculptured. Postpetiole finely shagreened or with fine superficial patterning only. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with hairs, those on the first gastral tergite more numerous and longer in barbiger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbiger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> than is usual in the genus, the gastral hairs frequently approaching the length and density seen on the alitrunk. Elsewhere in the genus gastral hairs on the first tergite are much shorter and much sparser than on the alitrunk. Colour of head and alitrunk orange to dull brick red, the gaster darker, frequently dull brown with a reddish tint or even blackish brown. </p> <p> One of three known species in which the base of the first gastral tergite is not constricted to a narrow neck, barbiger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbiger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is separable from both others showing this character ( cavatodorsatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavatodorsatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , turneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'turneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) by its possession of an impressed anterior clypeal margin and its strong sculpture. </p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>South West Africa: Maltahoe dist., Sesriem Farm (M. C. Day). South Africa: Cape Prov., Orange Riv., Kakamas (G. Arnold); CP., Orange Riv., no loc. (G. Arnold); CP., Betty's Bay (G. Arnold); CP., Willow-more (G. Arnold); Willowmore (ex coll. Mayr); Willowmore (H. Brauns); CP., Table Mt (G. Arnold); CP., Victoria West (G. Arnold); CP., Mossel Bay (R. E. Turner); CP., Camps Bay (R. E. Turner); CP, Die Panne (M. C. Day); CP., Pt Elizabeth (W. L. Brown); CP, Grahamstown (L. Weatherill &amp; W. L. Brown).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54721F9F834272C7BCF52A1C09E9853F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54721F9F834272C7BCF52A1C09E9853F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 265-266, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		54721F9F834272C7BCF52A1C09E9853Fagent1						54721F9F834272C7BCF52A1C09E9853Fref
5475F7A3A0F65198E883ED70A9682FB5text	5475F7A3A0F65198E883ED70A9682FB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis Steingroeveri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis Steingroeveri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Mossamedes (Baum et Van der Kellen).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5475F7A3A0F65198E883ED70A9682FB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5475F7A3A0F65198E883ED70A9682FB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 449-449, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		5475F7A3A0F65198E883ED70A9682FB5agent1						5475F7A3A0F65198E883ED70A9682FB5ref
5476BF5A7B4591B7BE0E6423FBE846EAtext	5476BF5A7B4591B7BE0E6423FBE846EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Iridomyrmex humilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex humilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Basutoland, von Herrn Arnold erhalten. Es ist sehr interessant diese suedamerikanische Art aus Sued-Afrika zu erhalten. Sie gehoert zu den werdenden Kosmopoliten, die gegenwaertig im Begriff sind, siegreich die ganze Tropenwelt zu erobern. Ich konnte bisher ihren Eroberungszug in Madeira und Portugal historisch feststellen wie diejenigen der Plagiolepis longipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis longipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und des Brachymyrmex Cordemoyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachymyrmex Cordemoyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in den Seychellen und Comoren etc. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5476BF5A7B4591B7BE0E6423FBE846EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5476BF5A7B4591B7BE0E6423FBE846EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 223-223, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		5476BF5A7B4591B7BE0E6423FBE846EAagent1						5476BF5A7B4591B7BE0E6423FBE846EAref
547FC424389D8332D431FB9E0DB174C6text	547FC424389D8332D431FB9E0DB174C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cymbaeremaeus Berlese, 1896 </p> <p> Typ: Eremaeus cymba Nicolet, 1855 </p> <p>Im Untersuchungsgebiet nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ Cymbaeremaeus cymba (Nicolet, 1855)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/547FC424389D8332D431FB9E0DB174C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/547FC424389D8332D431FB9E0DB174C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 331-331, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		547FC424389D8332D431FB9E0DB174C6agent1|547FC424389D8332D431FB9E0DB174C6agent2						547FC424389D8332D431FB9E0DB174C6ref
548040CBCB2A150B9BDF3D77C721E7D9text	548040CBCB2A150B9BDF3D77C721E7D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Cryptocerus basalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus basalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145561">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. - Length 5 1 / 2 lines. Shining black; head very finely punctured; thorax and nodes of the peduncle of the abdomen much more strongly so; the base and apex of the abdomen finely punctured. Head convex above, as broad as long; the margins before the eyes raised, anteriorly emarginate in the middle; a circular fossulet in the middle towards the anterior margin; two small tuberculate spines at the posterior margin, about one-third of the width of the margin apart; the lateral angles acute. Thorax a little longer than the head; the anterior margin transverse, nearly straight, being very slightly arched; the lateral angles acute, subspinose; gradually narrowed to the metathorax; the metathorax transverse above and with the lateral margins produced into an acute angle or tooth; the posterior margin emarginate; the truncation concave, smooth and shining. Abdomen oblong-ovate, emarginate at the base and having on each side a marginal, large, subovate, yellow macula; the disk of the abdomen very smooth and shining.</p> <p>In the British Museum.</p> <p>Hab. - Brazil (Chontales).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/548040CBCB2A150B9BDF3D77C721E7D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/548040CBCB2A150B9BDF3D77C721E7D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1876): Descriptions of new species of Cryptoceridae, belonging to the genera Cryptocerus, Meranoplus and Cataulacus. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 9, 603-612: 608-608, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2610/2610.pdf		Plazi		548040CBCB2A150B9BDF3D77C721E7D9agent1						548040CBCB2A150B9BDF3D77C721E7D9ref
548A52E0AB01BFD9E5D21915024B0B52text	548A52E0AB01BFD9E5D21915024B0B52taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole scimitara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole scimitara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181692">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Pers scimitara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scimitara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a curved sword, referring to the propodeal spines. </p> <p> diagnosis A very distinctive member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, somewhat similar to calimana , cataractae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cataractae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , demeter<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'demeter' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , machetula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'machetula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181682">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sicaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sicaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tenuis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tenuis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished in both major and minor by the very long propodeal spines and extremely large eyes. Also, the antennal scape of the major exceeds the occipital corner by more than its own maximum width, and the minor has a narrowed occiput with nuchal collar. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.00, HL 1.10, SL 1.00, EL 0.24, PW 0.54. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.74, SL 0.98, EL 0.22, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Major: head and mandibles medium to dark reddish brown; rest of body and appendages light yellowish brown Minor: head and gaster light yellowish brown; mesosoma, waist, and appendages yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Estacion Biologica de Cocha Cashu, Madre de Dios, 400 m (Diane W. Davidson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/548A52E0AB01BFD9E5D21915024B0B52		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/548A52E0AB01BFD9E5D21915024B0B52							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 228-228, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		548A52E0AB01BFD9E5D21915024B0B52agent1						548A52E0AB01BFD9E5D21915024B0B52ref
548A83C6FE970D71D1225A3BDA05E521text	548A83C6FE970D71D1225A3BDA05E521taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Echinopla striata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Echinopla striata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Echinopla striata, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Echinopla striata, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 80. 3 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines. - Black: head, thorax and abdomen longitudinally striated; thorax oblong-quadrate, the scale of the peduncle transverse. The head with an obscure blue tinge; the palpi pale testaceous. Thorax: the margins denticulate; the anterior margin rounded, the lateral ones narrowed to the middle, and again widened posteriorly; above very slightly convex; the division between the pro- and mesothorax distinctly marked by a suture; between the meso- and metathorax is a deep stran- gulation; the peduncle of the abdomen transverse, incrassate, and armed on each side with a straight stout spine. Abdomen orbiculate; the entire insect thinly sprinkled with erect black hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Malacca.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/548A83C6FE970D71D1225A3BDA05E521		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/548A83C6FE970D71D1225A3BDA05E521							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 198-198, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		548A83C6FE970D71D1225A3BDA05E521agent1						548A83C6FE970D71D1225A3BDA05E521ref
5490237C990BEB2DC1E4B47B99138734text	5490237C990BEB2DC1E4B47B99138734taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius hystricinus (Forsslund, 1942) [42a,b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychthonius hystricinus Forsslund , 1942: Sellnick 1960. Liochthonius h. : Moritz 1976a (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); nicht Niedbala 1974. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In verschiedenen Bestandstypen, Schwerpunkt in bodensauren W&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5490237C990BEB2DC1E4B47B99138734		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5490237C990BEB2DC1E4B47B99138734							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 83-83, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5490237C990BEB2DC1E4B47B99138734agent1|5490237C990BEB2DC1E4B47B99138734agent2						5490237C990BEB2DC1E4B47B99138734ref
5493CC3F1ECB92DE7248DDB4E82240F3text	5493CC3F1ECB92DE7248DDB4E82240F3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>8 . Nephrolepis dicksonioides H. Christ - Fig . 1b; Map 4 </p> <p> Nephrolepis dicksonioides H. Christ (1895) 241 ; Holttum (1968) 376 . - Dicksonia nephrolepioides H. Christ (1895) 241 . - Type : Sarasin 1030 ( P n.v.), Celebes . [The type ( Sarasin 1030) could not be located; however, its origin in Celebes puts it beyond doubt that it is this species and not N. abrupta with which it has been confused.] </p> <p> Nephrolepis rosenstockiiBrause(1913) 25 . - Type : Schlechter 16494 ( K , L , P ), New Guinea.</p> <p> Habit, rhizome morphology. Plants forming tufts of 2 or 3 fronds. Runners 1.5-2 mm thick, branching angle divaricate. Scales on runners dense, spreading. Tubers absent. Fronds 200 cm long (or more), 16-18 cm wide, stipe 33-35 cm long. Lamina base strongly reduced, tapering over 30 cm, basal pinnae 1.2-2.5 cm long, 4-6 cm distant, middle pinnae slightly to distinctly falcate. Sterile pinnae 9.5-11 by 1.6-2 cm, leathery, base strongly unequal, basiscopic base rounded or cordate, acroscopic base cuneate or truncate, not auricled, margin in basal part entire, towards apex crenate or serrate, apex acuminate or to 1.5-2.5 cm caudate. Fertile pinnae 10-15 by 0.6-1.2 cm, different from sterile pinnae in the margin deeply incised between the sori, especially towards pinna-apex, and the apex more gradually narrowed to a 2.5-4 cm long cauda. Indument . Basal scales pseudopeltate, spreading, 5 by 2-2.5 mm, central part rufous, shining, marginal glands absent, margin not hyaline, in basal part ciliate or fmbriate, in acumen ciliate or fmbriate. Rachis scales dense, with a well-developed protracted acumen, appressed (inconspicuous), hyaline or light brown, acumen ciliate. Scales on lamina absent. Hairs on lamina and costa absent. Sori marginal (or nearly marginal), often on dilated teeth, especially towards the pinna-apex, 20-32 pairs on fully fertile pinnae, elongated (sometimes confluent near the base of the pinna), not impressed. Indusium broad, attached at broad base. </p> <p> Distribution - Eastern part of Malesia : Celebes , Moluccas , New Guinea, Solomon Islands. </p> <p> Habitat &amp; Ecology - Terrestrial, on rocks, or epiphytic. Disturbed places in lower montane forest, in ridge forest or disturbed secondary forest, 400 -1900 m.</p> <p> Note - Nephrolepis dicksonioides has been confused with N. abrupta and N. acuminata . It has fertile pinnae similarly incised as typical specimens of N. acuminata , and marginal sori similar to those of N. abrupta , but differs from both in the indusium having a broad base, innervated by 2 or 3 veins. The apex of the sorus-bearing tooth is often dilated. From N. abrupta it can also be distinguished by the shape of the pinnae: the fertile ones are more constantly deeply divided, the sterile ones more distinctly acuminate, narrowing to a distinct cauda from c. halfway. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5493CC3F1ECB92DE7248DDB4E82240F3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5493CC3F1ECB92DE7248DDB4E82240F3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 300-300, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		5493CC3F1ECB92DE7248DDB4E82240F3agent1|5493CC3F1ECB92DE7248DDB4E82240F3agent2						5493CC3F1ECB92DE7248DDB4E82240F3ref
549FA28DA6AB2467C9F80B7D01C6CF3Etext	549FA28DA6AB2467C9F80B7D01C6CF3Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium Salomonis L. r. australe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium Salomonis L. r. australe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. Willowmore, Kapland (Dr. H. Brauns).</p> <p>[[ queen ]] (noch nicht beschrieben). L.: 5,5 mm. Kiefer vierzaehnig, schimmernd, gestreift - genetzt. Der Kopf ist hinten tief ausgerandet, etwas breiter als der Thorax. Der ganze Koerper matt. Hinterleib dunkelbraun. Kopf heller braun. Thorax, Knoten, Glieder und Kiefer roetlich. Fluegel hell.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/549FA28DA6AB2467C9F80B7D01C6CF3E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/549FA28DA6AB2467C9F80B7D01C6CF3E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 216-216, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		549FA28DA6AB2467C9F80B7D01C6CF3Eagent1						549FA28DA6AB2467C9F80B7D01C6CF3Eref
54A21DD59D6433DE07D6668E64AFA1E7text	54A21DD59D6433DE07D6668E64AFA1E7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. C. carbo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. carbo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26314">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Aterrima, opaca, dense punctata, pilis adpressis sparsis minutissimis, setulis erectis paucis atris; capite antico parum angustata-, clypeo haud cannato, vix producto, mandibulis 6 - dentatis, thoracis dorso subrecto, metanolo postico rotundata, superficie basali brevi, declivi abrupta, longiore, squama haud crassa, postico depressa, antico modico convexa, pedibus nudis. Long. 6, 3 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 7 millim.</p> <p>Specie assai caratteristica, tutta nera e opaca. Il capo e un po' piu lungo che largo, piu stretto in avanti, coperto di punti assai stivati, sparso di punti piu grossi, ciascuno dei quali da origine ad una piccolissima setola depressa; le mandibole sono appena lucenti, sottilmente punteggiate, con 6 denti; il clipeo non ha carena; il suo margine anteriore e indistintamente sinuato nel mezzo, non avanzato in forma di lobo. Il torace e densamente punteggiato, largo in avanti, con le spalle del pronoto arrotondate; il dorso e spianato; il metanoto sembra quasi gibboso, perche la ans superficie declivo, piu lunga della basale, forma con questa un angolo quasi retto, fortemente rotondato all'apice. La squama e grande, piu larga superiormente, con margine tagliente. L'addome e quasi globoso, assai sottilmente e densamente granuloso, opaco, cosperso di peli depressi microscopici. I piedi sono granulosi, nudi. Poche grosse setole nere sono sparse su tutta la superficie del corpo. Sciotel (Beccari).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54A21DD59D6433DE07D6668E64AFA1E7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54A21DD59D6433DE07D6668E64AFA1E7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: 364-364, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		54A21DD59D6433DE07D6668E64AFA1E7agent1						54A21DD59D6433DE07D6668E64AFA1E7ref
54A4AE18B71E1FCEF7328F5183D4EB13text	54A4AE18B71E1FCEF7328F5183D4EB13taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster opaciceps MAYR., subsp, defleta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster opaciceps MAYR., subsp, defleta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179275">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]].</p> <p>- Long. 3.1 a 3.4 mill. - Un peu plus petit que le type de l'espece. Les epines beaucoup plus courtes, a peine moitie aussi longues, a peine plus longues que Je quart de leur intervalle. Promesonotum plus etroit, mais beaucoup plus convexe, formant une forte convexite egale qui s'eleve beaucoup au dessus de. la face basale de l'epinotum. La tete est un peu moins large, plus arrondie, et les yeux sont un peu plus petits. Enfin l'abdomen est entierement luisant et presque lisse (densement reticule et plus ou moins subopaque sur le 1 er segment chez, le type de l'espece).</p> <p>Roussatre; moitie posterieure de l'abdomen et massue; parfois aussi la tete et les antennes bruns.</p> <p> Du reste tout a fait comme le type, en particulier la sculpture, le pedicule, la carene du mesonotum. Le Cr. opaciceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. opaciceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180001">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est tres voisin du capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr., dont il ne differe guere que par sa sculpture franchement reticulee-ponctuee (plutot ridee-striee chez le capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Transvaal, dans l' Accacia horrida (Dr C. Keller).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54A4AE18B71E1FCEF7328F5183D4EB13		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54A4AE18B71E1FCEF7328F5183D4EB13							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 434-434, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		54A4AE18B71E1FCEF7328F5183D4EB13agent1						54A4AE18B71E1FCEF7328F5183D4EB13ref
54A710B67596E44DC13BC6727E0A88B0text	54A710B67596E44DC13BC6727E0A88B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Apis andreniformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apis andreniformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152909">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>A. nigra laevis nitida; alis hyalinis; abdomine fasciis albis pubescentibus ornato.</p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines. Black: smooth and shining, slightly pilose; the face with a short cinereous pubescence; the metathorax, the coxae and femora beneath with whitish pubescence; the wings hyaline and iridescent; the basal margin of the second segment of the abdomen slightly rufo-piceous; the basal margins of the third, fourth, fifth and sixth segments with bands of white pubescence; beneath, the three basal segments of the abdomen pale testaceous in the middle.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p>This remarkable Honey-Bee has exactly the appearance of an Andrena; it does not appear to be a worn specimen; the wings are not torn, and the abdominal bands entire; the eyes are pubescent, but less conspicuously so than in any species I have previously seen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54A710B67596E44DC13BC6727E0A88B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54A710B67596E44DC13BC6727E0A88B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 49-49, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		54A710B67596E44DC13BC6727E0A88B0agent1						54A710B67596E44DC13BC6727E0A88B0ref
54ABF88F6FD02097B67FFF608DD3CEEDtext	54ABF88F6FD02097B67FFF608DD3CEEDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mycocepurus obsoletus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus obsoletus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. fig. 1. </p> <p>Ouvri&egrave;re . - Ressemble beaucoup, &agrave;M. smithi For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. smithi For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le t&eacute;gument est moins mat et les tubercules plus espac&eacute;s sur la t&ecirc;te . T&ecirc;te plus courte, exactement aussi longue que large; la forme de la t&ecirc;te et les dents des angles post&eacute;rieurs sont dispos&eacute;es comme chez smithi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smithi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , seulement les dents sont plus courtes; le scape est plus court par rapport &agrave; la longueur de la t&ecirc;te . Le corselet est pourvu du nombre de dents, bosses ou &eacute;pines correspondant exactement &agrave; ce qu'on voit chez smithi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smithi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , seulement ces appendices sont plus courts et plus mousses. Le postp&eacute;tiole est plus &eacute;troit et moins anguleux sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s en arri&egrave;re . Le gastre est plus &eacute;troit et plus allong&eacute; . - L. 2 mill. Para: Santarem (Schulz). </p> <p> Fig. 1.- Mycocepurus obsoletus [[worker]] Corselet de profil et du dos. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54ABF88F6FD02097B67FFF608DD3CEED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54ABF88F6FD02097B67FFF608DD3CEED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1913): Études sur les Myrmicinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 250-262: 252-252, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3860/3860.pdf		Plazi		54ABF88F6FD02097B67FFF608DD3CEEDagent1						54ABF88F6FD02097B67FFF608DD3CEEDref
54AF2789407E581601C6297F8337E1C0text	54AF2789407E581601C6297F8337E1C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>arnoldi-group</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS OF WORKER</p> <p>Apical fork of mandible with 2 teeth; always with one long preapical tooth. In some species a second (distal) preapical tooth or denticle is present, between the long (proximal) preapical tooth and the apicodorsal tooth; when present the distal preapical tooth is often weaker on the left mandible than on the right. Mandible in full-face view short (MI 27 - 47), narrow, linear and outcurved in full-face view; the dorsum, proximal of the basalmost tooth, slightly concave.</p> <p> Antenna usually 6 - merous with funicular segments 2 and 3 small and often difficult to discern, but antenna 4 - merous in micrans, schuetzi, lutron<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lutron' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155814">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , levana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'levana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Leading edge of scape a dorsoventrally flattened convex lamella.</p> <p>Eye very small or vestigial, usually with 4 or less ommatidia.</p> <p>Upper scrobe margins in full-face view widely divergent behind the frontal lobes.</p> <p>Ventrolateral margin of head without trace of a preocular notch, the margin continuous in front of the eye. Ventral surface of head without a preocular transverse groove but postbuccal groove is distinct.</p> <p>Promesonotum flat to slightly convex dorsally and bluntly marginate dorsolaterally.</p> <p> Spongiform appendages of petiole usually well developed into a ventral curtain (narrow strip in abdera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'abdera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); lateral lobes present. Postpetiole with lateral and ventral lobes. Lamella on propodeal declivity usually well developed into a wide strip below the triangular propodeal spines (narrow in charino<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'charino' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , micrans, mold). </p> <p> Pilosity. Pronotal humeral hair absent or present. Apicoscrobal hair absent. Head with curved spatulate to spoon-shaped or orbicular hairs present on dorsum of head behind clypeus at least on anterior half (absent in abdera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'abdera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), anterior clypeal margin, lateral clypeal margin, upper scrobe margin (curved anteriorly) (short, simple appressed hairs in abdera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'abdera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), and leading edge of scape. Dorsum of head without erect hairs or with a transverse row of 4 hairs close to the occipital margin { abdera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'abdera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , alapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155808">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , charino<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'charino' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , levana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'levana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lutron<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lutron' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155814">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , manga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'manga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , micrans, mola). Mesonotum without erect hairs, or with one pair on the mesonotum ( abdera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'abdera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , alapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155808">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lutron<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lutron' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155814">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , manga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'manga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , micrans, mold) or with two pairs { levana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'levana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Dorsal surface of postpetiole, and gaster with short filiform to narrowly clavate hairs; entire body usually lacking flagellate hairs. </p> <p> Sculpture. Fine dense reticulate-punctate to reticulate-granulate sculpture blankets the entire dorsum of the head; the pronotum reticulate-punctate and occasionally with longitudinal costulae; remainder of the dorsal alitrunk reticulate-punctate (propodeum not reticulate-punctate in manga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'manga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); petiole with dense reticulate-punctate sculpture or with faint reticulate-punctate sculpture that is almost effaced. Gaster unsculptured except for basigastral costulae. </p> <p> Glands. Scape gland absent { bathron<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bathron' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , charino<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'charino' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dolabra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dolabra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lutron<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lutron' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155814">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , manga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'manga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , micrans, mola, schuetzi, toma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'toma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) or visible as a elongate patch near apex of ventral scape ( abdera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'abdera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , alapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155808">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , heliani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'heliani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , levana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'levana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Femoral and tibial gland bullae absent. Gland at base of calcar conspicuous. Tarsal glands absent { alapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155808">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bathron<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bathron' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , toma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'toma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) or visible on at least first three tarsi of fortarsi, decreasing in size from basitarsus where it is elongate to the third tarsal segment where it is oval. Mesopleural gland visible and set in a circular notch. </p> <p> In the Malagasy region members of this group are most similar to species of the emmae-, adsita- and &lt;fem-groups but differ in mandibular dentition and hairs on upper scrobe margin. The apicoscrobal hair is absent (present in emmae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emmae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); apical fork of mandible is never composed of 3 spiniform teeth as in adsita-group and mandibles are symmetric, each with either with 3 or 4 teeth (asymmetric in dexis-group ). </p> <p> In addition, the arnoldi-, emmae-, and adsita-groups can be distinguished from the dexis-gwup by the following characters: eye always small to minute (usually with 4 or less ommatidia) and the lower scrobe margin rounded, never forming a sharp ridge with ventral surface of head. In the dexis-group the eyes are usually conspicuous, never with 4 or less ommatidia, but if eyes small then the lower scrobe margin forms a sharply marginate ridge with ventral surface of head. </p> <p> The arnoldi-group is also very speciose in the Afrotropical region (see there). The group diagnosis above is somewhat modified from the Afrotropical, to give a best representation of the Malagasy fauna. Within this region members of the group fall into four discrete complexes of related species. </p> <p> 1 abdera-complex ( abdera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'abdera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bathron<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bathron' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , charino<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'charino' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , heliani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'heliani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , manga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'manga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mola). Right and left mandible each with a spiniform proximal preapical tooth and a smaller distal preapical tooth or denticle; distal preapical is weakest on left mandible and may be a minute denticle. Antenna with 6 segments. </p> <p> 2 alapa-complex ( alapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155808">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dolabra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dolabra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , toma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'toma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Right and left mandible each with one spiniform preapical tooth, without preapical denticles more distally. Antenna with 6 segments. </p> <p> 3 lutron-complex ( levana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'levana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lutron<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lutron' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155814">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , micrans). Right and left mandible each with a spiniform proximal preapical tooth and a smaller distal preapical tooth or denticle; distal preapical is weakest on the left mandible. Antenna with 4 segments. </p> <p>4 schuetzi-complex (schuetzi). Right and left mandible each with one spiniform preapical tooth, without preapical denticles more distally. Antenna with 4 segments.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54AF2789407E581601C6297F8337E1C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54AF2789407E581601C6297F8337E1C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 627-628, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		54AF2789407E581601C6297F8337E1C0agent1						54AF2789407E581601C6297F8337E1C0ref
54AFD40AF2C1F697F546AAC7633D6F34text	54AFD40AF2C1F697F546AAC7633D6F34taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. O. aegrotusn. sp.</p> <p>cephalothoracis lateribus inter pedes I et II rotundatis, eminentia pseudostigmata gerenti in latere postico tuberculis duobus ornata, organis pseudostigmaticis flagelliformibus, notogastere globoso-conica, spinis adnatis carenti, pilis ornata valde brevibus, tenuibus, varium in modum curvatis, unguibus monodactylis. Long. 0.58 mm. - Dem Vorigen nahe verwandt.</p> <p>- Czerna (Krakauer Gebiet): ein Exemplar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54AFD40AF2C1F697F546AAC7633D6F34		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54AFD40AF2C1F697F546AAC7633D6F34							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kulczynski, V. (1902): Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae. Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles 2, 89-96: 92-92, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		54AFD40AF2C1F697F546AAC7633D6F34agent1						54AFD40AF2C1F697F546AAC7633D6F34ref
54B10FDED81AF3EAC692CA8F5A2E6419text	54B10FDED81AF3EAC692CA8F5A2E6419taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmecia aberrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia aberrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31855">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. -- Long. 12,5 mill. - Stature robuste, analogue a celle de la M. Chasei. Mandibules tres courtes, longues de 2,5 mill., subtrigonales, luisantes, tres grossierement striees, a bord externe presque droit. A partir de leur dent terminale, et sans la compter, elles ont d'abord quatre grosses dents et de plus petites entre deux; la 4 e grosse dent se trouve a peu pres aux 2 / 5 basaux de la mandibule, qui sont en meme temps son point le plus large, et correspondent a l'angle forme chez d'autres genres par la rencontre du bord interne et du bord terminal. Mais le bord interne est aussi dente. Epistome comme chez les autres especes de Myrmecia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fortement echariere au milieu, avec un fort lobe dentiforme de chaque cote de l'echancrure. Tete a peu pres carree, legerement elargie derriere et nettement echancree au bord posterieur .. Les scapes sont loin d'atteindre le bord occipital. Articles 0 a 10 des funicules a peine plus longs que larges. Pronotum large, subdeprime, avec une impression longitudinale au milieu, comme chez la M. pilosula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pilosula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Premier article du pedicule en n oe ud cubiquearrondi, non petiole, aussi large que long. Second n oe ud large, de la forme de celui de la M. pilosula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pilosula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La forme du thorax est a peu pres comme chez la M. pilosula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pilosula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Luisante; abdomen subopaque. Tete fortement striee en long; les stries divergent en arriere, de cote, tandis qu'a partir de l'ocelle anterieur quelques stries medianes vont droit en arriere. Cotes de la tete finement reticules avec de grosses fossettes eparses devant et au milieu, lisses et luisants derriere, ainsi que le derriere de l'occiput. Pronotum strie en long; les stries divergent en arriere. Dessus du mesonotum lisse et luisant. Metanotum et pedicule rides en travers, ce dernier faiblement. Cotes du thorax plus ou moins obliquement stries ou rides. Second n oe ud du pedicule et abdomen tres finement et densement ponctues.</p> <p>Pilosite dressee, d' un roux jaunatre, assez eparse partout, un peu plus abondante et un peu oblique sur les pattes.</p> <p>Pubescence adjacente assez abondante sur l'abdomen, le 2 e segment du pedicule et les hanches, plus diluee sur les pattes, presque nulle sur le reste du corps.</p> <p>Noire; 1 er article du pedicule, dos du pronotum et du metanotum, pourtour de la piece dorsale du mesonotum, mandibules, antennes et anneaux femoraux rouges. Tarses et articulations des pattes d'un brun roussatre.</p> <p>Gawlertown, Australie meridionale.</p> <p> Cette singuliere espece differe de toutes les autres par la forme de ses mandibules subtrigonales. Mais, a tous les autres egards, c'est une vraie Myrmecia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , voisine surtout de la pilosula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54B10FDED81AF3EAC692CA8F5A2E6419		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54B10FDED81AF3EAC692CA8F5A2E6419							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 54-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		54B10FDED81AF3EAC692CA8F5A2E6419agent1						54B10FDED81AF3EAC692CA8F5A2E6419ref
54B3359F2D44DCC25008DAF4300B4B55text	54B3359F2D44DCC25008DAF4300B4B55taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole (Pheidolacanthinus) elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole (Pheidolacanthinus) elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. п. </p> <p>[worker]. Very dark brown, nearly black, mandibles, antennae and tarsi yellow, femora and tibise light brown; very smooth and shining; a few scattered erect hairs are present, chiefly on the head, antennas, and limbs.</p> <p> Head rounded behind and narrowed in front; clypeus slightly convex, anterior border almost straight; frontal area very indistinct; frontal carinae short, nearly parallel; antennae moderate; scape extending beyond the posterior border of the head by barely the length of the first joint of the funiculus; funiculus with last three joints slightly longer than the rest. Thorax narrowed to base; pronotum armed with two long strong spines about a third as long as the thorax, projecting outwards and very slightly forwards; no pro-mesonotal suture; the pronotum and mesonotum when seen from above forming a diamond, the two upper sides (pronotum) being shorter than the two lower sides (mesonotum); the mesonotum ends in a raised angle; no meso-epinotal suture; the epinotum with its dorsal surface scooped out from this angle to base, where it is armed with two sharp divergent spines, shorter than those of the pronotum, curved slightly downwards at apex. Petiole long, narrow, terminating posteriorly in a narrow raised ridge; post-petiole round, convex, slightly broader than petiole; gaster small, somewhat oval. </p> <p>Long. 2.2 mm.</p> <p>Described from four workers, taken by Miss L. E. Cheesman, walking 011 a rubber tree, at Kokoda, Papua, 1200 ft., August 1933.</p> <p> Type in Brit. Mus. Coll </p><p>.</p> canthinus) elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33722">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n. Fig. 4.-Lateral view of thorax of worker of P. (P.) elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (P.) elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263283">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n. <p>.</p> <p>Fig. 3. Fig. 4.</p> <p> Fig. 3.-Dorsal view of front of thorax of worker of Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Phsidola- </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54B3359F2D44DCC25008DAF4300B4B55		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54B3359F2D44DCC25008DAF4300B4B55							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1938): Five new species of ant, chiefly from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1, 140-148: 144-145, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5782/5782.pdf		Plazi		54B3359F2D44DCC25008DAF4300B4B55agent1						54B3359F2D44DCC25008DAF4300B4B55ref
54B7CB5E7EA017F2D963C543A6C077F7text	54B7CB5E7EA017F2D963C543A6C077F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium firmum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium firmum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31569">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Long: 2,6 a 2,9 mm. Jaune, gastre, moins la base, brunatre. Lisse, luisante. Fond du sillon metanotal ride. Pilosite dressee pointue, moyennement longue et repandue sur tout le corps. Les antennes et les pattes ont une pubescence oblique qui manque ailleurs.</p> <p>Tete un cinquieme plus longue que large, les angles posterieurs tres arrondis et reduisant en partie le bord posterieur qui est un peu plus convexe que les cotes. Yeux assez convexes, aussi grands que le quart des cotes de la tete, et places a peine en avant de leur milieu. Sillon frontal court mais net. Aire frontale large, imprimee. Carenes de l'epis- tome developpees, un peu divergentes devant ou elles font deux angles mousses entre lesquels le bord est a peine echancre. L'epistome est assez brusquement coude devant les lobes frontaux et la partie anterieure assez abrupte, comme tronquee. Mandibules lisses avec quelques points epars et armees de 5 dents. Le scape depasse d'un sixieme a un cinquieme de sa longueur le bord posterieur arrondi de la tete. Premier article du funicule un peu plus long que l'union des trois suivants. Articles 2 a 8 un peu plus larges que long. Le 9 nettement moins epais que le suivant, tout deux un peu plus longs qu'epais. Le dernier de l'antenne aussi long que les quatre precedents reunis. Promesonotum assez fortement et regulierement convexe du col au fond de la large echancrure metanotale. Vu de dessus il parait pres du double plus large devant que derriere. Epinotum bien moins haut que le promesonotum, sa face basale convexe en tout sens, 1 / 4 a 1 / 3 plus longue que large et a profil convexe. La face declive un peu plus courte que la precedente forme avec elle un angle net bien qu'arrondi. Pedicule du petiole long comme les 3 / 4 du n oe ud. Celui-ci a profil conique, sommet arrond, est un peu plus haut que long a sa base et sans convexite accusee dessous. Postpetiole conico-convexe sur le profil, haut comme les 2 / 3 de l'article precedent et aussi large que lui, c'est a dire pas plus large que long. Gastre assez etroit et non echancre a la base. Rhodesia du Sud: Cloudlands, Vumbu Mts. 6000 fts. (G. Arnold, Avril 1923).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54B7CB5E7EA017F2D963C543A6C077F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54B7CB5E7EA017F2D963C543A6C077F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 231-231, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		54B7CB5E7EA017F2D963C543A6C077F7agent1						54B7CB5E7EA017F2D963C543A6C077F7ref
54BC2B516B3FADB705F5AC8F08AFC9D8text	54BC2B516B3FADB705F5AC8F08AFC9D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus sericeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus sericeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotiz: Ostafrika (ueberall verbreitet).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54BC2B516B3FADB705F5AC8F08AFC9D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54BC2B516B3FADB705F5AC8F08AFC9D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 91-91, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		54BC2B516B3FADB705F5AC8F08AFC9D8agent1|54BC2B516B3FADB705F5AC8F08AFC9D8agent2						54BC2B516B3FADB705F5AC8F08AFC9D8ref
54BC4FE2ACB9368D8A678822B8EA224Ftext	54BC4FE2ACB9368D8A678822B8EA224Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium versicolor Heterick<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium versicolor Heterick' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs. 25, 67-68.</p> <p>Etymology.- Latin &quot;of various colors&quot;.</p> <p>Material examined.- Holotype: [[worker]], Prov. Toliara, Res. Berenty, Foret Malaza, 8.6 km 314 NW Amboasary 25&deg;00&quot;S, 46&deg;18&quot;E 40m, 6.ii.2002 Fisher et al BLF #/ex rotten log, gallery forest/CASENT 0042524 5434 (CAS). Paratypes: Prov. Toliara (all specimens with same collection data as holotype): 2 [[worker]], 1 [[male]] (ANIC); 12 [[worker]] + 2 [[worker]] + 12[[male]] (BMNH); 3 [[worker]], 1 [[male]] (CAS); 22 [[worker]] + 1 [[worker]] + 13 [[worker]] (MCZ).</p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Antsiranana: Foret Anabohazo, 21.6 km 247 WSW Maromandia 11-16.iii.2001 Fisher et al. (10 [[worker]]); Montagne Francais, 7.2 km 142 SE Diego Suarez 22-28.ii.2001 Fisher et al. (3 [[worker]]); Res. Spec. Ankarana, 22.9 km 224 SW Anivorano Nord 10-16.ii.2001 Fisher et al. (3 [[worker]]). Prov. Fianarantsoa: P.N. Isalo, Sahanafa Riv., 29.2 km 351 N Ranohira R. S. 10-13.ii.2003 Fisher et al. (5 [[worker]]); Res. Andringitra 8.5 km SE Antanitotsy 6.iii.1997 B.L. Fisher (8 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]). Prov. Mahajanga: Foret Analalava, 29.6 km 280 W Ranohira 1-5.ii.2003 Fisher et al. (19 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]) P.N. Ankarafantsika, Ankoririka, 10.6 km 13 NE Tsaramandroso 9-14.iv.2001 Rabeson et al. (1 [[worker]]); N. Ankarafantsika, Tsimaloto, 18.3 km 46 NE Tsaramandroso 2-8.iv.2001 Rabeson et al. (66 [[worker]]); P.N. Namoroka, 9.8 km 300 WNW Vilanandro 4-8.xi.2002 B.L. Fisher (3 [[queen]]); P.N. Tsingy de Bemaraha, 3.4 km 93 E Bekopaka 6-10.xi.2001 B.L. Fisher (18 [[worker]]); P.N. Tsingy de Bemaraha, 2.5 km 62 ENE Bekopaka 11-15.xi.2001 (1 [[queen]]); Res. Bemarivo, 23.8 km 223 SW Besalampy, 19-23.xi.2002 Fisher et al (1 [[worker]]). Prov. Toliara: P.N. Andohahela, Manantalinjo, 7.6 km 99 E Hazofotsy 12-16.i.2002 Fisher et al. (28 [[worker]]); P.N. Andohahela, 1.7 km 61 ENE Tsimelahy 16-20.i.2002 Fisher et al. (12 [[worker]]); Res. Berenty, Foret Malaza, 8.6 km 314 NW Amboasary 6.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (2 [[worker]]); southern Isoky-Vohimena Forest, 21.i.1996 BL. Fisher (2[[worker]]) Tsimanampetsotsa, Bemanateza, 23.0km 131 SE Beheloka, 22-26.iii.2002 BL. Fisher (1 [[worker]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head oval; vertex planar or weakly concave; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter decumbent setae or setulae. Eye moderate, eye width 1-1.5x greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set above midpoint of head capsule to set below midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set around midline of head capsule; eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Antennal segments 12; antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae indistinct; anteromedian clypeal margin straight, or, emarginate, clypeal carinae indistinct; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin extending slightly beyond level of posterior margin of antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes sinuate, divergent posteriad. Psammophore absent. Palp formula2,2. Mandible with three evenly sized teeth; mandibles with sub-parallel inner and outer margins, smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique; basal tooth approximately same size as t2 (three teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to lower anterior mesopleuron; (viewed in profile) promesonotum broadly convex; promesonotal setae greater than twelve; promesonotal setae a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae which are curved distally and often paired, interspersed with much shorter, incurved, decumbent setae; appressed promesonotal setulae few, mainly on sides of promesonotum. Metanotal groove weakly impressed, with faint costulae or costulae lacking. Propodeum shining and smooth, with a few weak striolae on metapleuron; propodeal dorsum flat throughout most of its length; propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle; standing propodeal setae consisting of two or more prominent pairs anteriad, often with another pair of prominent setae posteriad, and other smaller setae on/around dorsal and declivitous surfaces of propodeum; appressed propodeal setulae well-spaced and sparse; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle absent or not visible. Propodeal lobes present as rounded flanges.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) cuneate, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and smooth throughout; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 3:4; anteroventral petiolar process present as a thin flange tapering posteriad, or, absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe present; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole about 4:3; height-length ratio of postpetiole between 3:2 and 4:3; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite without anterior lip or carina, or this structure vestigial.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color variable: from concolorous dark reddish-brown to orange-andbrown, or orange, gaster chocolate, antenna always darker than head in lighter-colored specimens. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p>Holotype measurements: HML 1.50 HL 0.58 HW 0.51 CeI 89 SL 0.48 SI 93 PW 0.32.</p> <p>Other worker measurements: HML 1.21-1.63 HL 0.49-0.62 HW 0.41-0.55 CeI 82-89 SL 0.38-0.52 SI 85-101 PW 0.25-0.36 (n=20).</p> <p>Queen description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex weakly concave or planar; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; (viewed dorsally), occipital angles of head capsule conspicuous, lobate; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter setae or setulae, which are decumbent or appressed, longer setae thickest on vertex. Eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin; (in full-face view) eyes set below midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Anterior mesoscutum smoothly rounded, thereafter more-or-less flattened; pronotum, mesoscutum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to anterior katepisternum; length -width ratio of mesoscutum and scutellum combined between 2:1 and 3:2; axillae narrowly separated (i.e., less than width of one axilla); standing pronotal /mesoscutal setae a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae which are curved distally, interspersed with much shorter, incurved, decumbent setae; appressed pronotal, mescoscutal and mesopleural setulae few, mainly on sides of pronotum and mesopleuron; Propodeum shining and smooth, with a few weak striolae on metapleuron. Propodeum oblique, more-or-less straight; propodeal dorsum flat throughout most of its length; standing propodeal setae consisting of up to a dozen or more longer erect and shorter sub-erect setae; appressed propodeal setulae well-spaced and sparse; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum. Propodeal lobes present as well-developed, rounded flanges.</p> <p>Wing: Wing not seen (queens dealated).</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) cuneate, vertex tapered. Appearance of node shining and smooth; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 2:1 and 3:2; anteroventral petiolar process present as a thin flange tapering posteriad; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 7:3 and 2:1; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite without anterior lip or carina, or this structure vestigial.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, erect and semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color dark chocolate, mandibles orange. Brachypterous alates not seen. Ergatoid or worker-female intercastes not seen.</p> <p>Queen measurements: HML 1.81-1.94 HL 0.58-0.64 HW 0.49-0.53 CeI 80-84 SL 0.45-0.54 SI 90-102 PW 0.37-0.38 (n=5).</p> <p>Male description.- Head: (In full-face view) head width -mesosoma width ratio between 4:3 and 1:1; frons finely micropunctate. Compound eyes protuberant and elliptical; margin of compound eye clearly separated from posterior margin of clypeus. Ocelli not turreted. Ratio of length of first funicular segment of antenna to second funicular segment between 2:3 and 1:2. Maximum number of mandibular teeth and denticles three.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Mesoscutum broadly convex; pronotum and mesoscutum shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to lower anterior mesopleuron; parapsidal furrows distinct; notauli absent; axillae separated by width of at least one axilla.</p> <p>Wing: Wing veins predominantly depigmented, with distal segments reduced to vestigial lines; vein m-cu absent; vein cu-a absent.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and smooth; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 1:1; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height-length ratio of postpetiole between 2:1 and 3:2; postpetiole shining, with vestigial sculpture.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color chocolate.</p> <p>Male measurements: HML 1.63-1.86 HL 0.49-0.54 HW 0.47-0.53 CeI 94-102 SL 0.15-0.18 SI 31-35 PW 0.45-0.65 (n=10).</p> <p> Remarks.- This fairly large (worker HML 1.21-1.63 mm), handsome species is readily recognized, principally through its three-toothed mandible and high, vertically attenuate petiolar node. The postpetiole is also high and somewhat compressed, resembling that of M. platynodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. platynodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The different color pattern and the shape of the clypeus distinguish it from that species. The body color of workers varies from a light brownish-orange with darker gaster to uniform blackish-red, and in many workers the propodeum in dorsal view is distinctly darker than the promesonotum. In lighter colored workers the brown antennal scapes are always slightly to distinctly darker than the head capsule. The anteromedian clypeal margin is broadly depressed, as in other members of the M. flavimembra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. flavimembra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex. The queen and male are equally distinctive, with three strong teeth on each mandible. The occipital angles in queens and males are produced to form a small lobe or sharp angle, which is best seen in dorsal view. The wings of reproductives are pale and the veins are weak, becoming obsolete distally </p> <p>Monomorium versicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium versicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distributed throughout Madagascar, with most collections coming from southern and western regions. Like many other Malagasy Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> this species prefers a wood substrate for its nests, while individual workers have been collected by such means as beating of low vegetation and sifting of litter. Monomorium versicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium versicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> does not appear to be limited by habitat, being found in a diverse number of vegetation communities including spiny forest, dry tropical forest, montane rainforest and gallery forest. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54BC4FE2ACB9368D8A678822B8EA224F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54BC4FE2ACB9368D8A678822B8EA224F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 148-151, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		54BC4FE2ACB9368D8A678822B8EA224Fagent1						54BC4FE2ACB9368D8A678822B8EA224Fref
54C1AD3F225FF5EDB101E1D1F74ED56Btext	54C1AD3F225FF5EDB101E1D1F74ED56Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium ferodens Heterick<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium ferodens Heterick' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs. 27, 77, 100.</p> <p>Etymology.- Latin &quot;ferox&quot; (&quot;fierce&quot;) + &quot;dens&quot;</p> <p>Material examined.- Holotype: [[worker]], 40 km S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra, 22&deg;13'S, 46&deg;58E 1275m 15.x.1993 B.L. Fisher #793(8)-13/sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), montane rainforest (CAS). Paratypes: Prov. Fianarantsoa (specimens with same collection data as holotype): 2 [[worker]] (ANIC) 12 [[worker]] (BMNH); 2 [[worker]] (CAS); 12 [[worker]] + 1 [[worker]] (MCZ).</p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Fianarantsoa: 38 km S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra, 23.x.1993 B.L. Fisher (3 5); R. S. Ivohibe, 6.5 km ESE Ivohibe, 24-30.x.1997 BL. Fisher (3 5). Prov. Toliara: 13 km NW Enakara, Res. Andohahela, 30.xi.192 BL. Fisher (5 [[worker]]); P.N. Andohahela, 3.8 km 113 ESE Mahamavo 21-25.i.2002 Fisher et al. (5 [[worker]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex planar or weakly concave; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; frons a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae. Eye small, eye width less than 1x greatest width of antennal scape; eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; set posteriad of midline of head capsule; more-orless circular to semi-circular. Antennal segments 12; club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae weakly to strongly defined; anteromedian clypeal margin straight; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin approximately level with antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits equidistant from antennal fossae and mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes sinuate, divergent posteriad. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 3,2. Mandibular teeth four; mandibles linear-triangular and smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles strongly oblique; basal tooth distinctly larger than t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to anterior of lower mesopleuron, or, shining and smooth on dorsum, entire lower mesopleuron distinctly striolate; in profile broadly convex; promesonotal setae greater than twelve; standing promesonotal setae consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae; appressed promesonotal setulae few, mainly on sides of promesonotum. Metanotal groove strongly impressed, with distinct transverse costulae. Propodeum shining and smooth, metapleuron with multiple hair-like striolae; propodeal dorsum sloping posteriad, and depressed between raised propodeal angles; angulate, propodeal angle blunt; length ratio of propodeal dorsum to its declivity about 1:1; standing propodeal setae consisting of one prominent pair anteriad, with a few to many erect to decumbent setae on/around dorsal and declivitous faces of propodeum; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle nearer declivitous face of propodeum than metanotal groove; vestibule of propodeal spiracle distinct; propodeal lobes present as rounded flanges.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle laterodorsal and situated slightly anteriad of petiolar node. Petiolar node, in profile, subcuboidal, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and smooth throughout; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 4:3 and1:1. Anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe present. Height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 3:2 and 4:3; height-length ratio of postpetiole between 3:2 and 4:3; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite not, or, only slightly depressed at midpoint, anterior process prominent.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color pale, depigmented yellow. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p>Holotype measurements: HML 1.43 HL 0.51 HW 0.44 CeI 86 SL 0.40 SI 91 PW 0.31.</p> <p>Other worker measurements: HML 1.21-1.57 HL 0.45-0.57 HW 0.37-0.47 CeI 80-87 SL 0.35-0.44 SI 87-97 PW 0.26-0.32 (n=20).</p> <p> Remarks.- The worker (queens and males are unknown) of this unobtrusive, but interesting species can easily be confused with a small, pale worker of M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . However, it can readily be distinguished by its PF of 3,2 and the enlarged, down-curved basal tooth. In profile, the clypeal protuberance tends to form a blunter angle than is the case with M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , its configuration more closely resembling that found in M. sechellense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sechellense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31710">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The species is comparatively rare, being known from four sites in Fianarantsoa and Toliara Provinces. All have been taken in sifted litter (leaf mold and rotten wood) in rainforest. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54C1AD3F225FF5EDB101E1D1F74ED56B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54C1AD3F225FF5EDB101E1D1F74ED56B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 164-165, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		54C1AD3F225FF5EDB101E1D1F74ED56Bagent1						54C1AD3F225FF5EDB101E1D1F74ED56Bref
54C447C628988A4A42B2820FC90B1180text	54C447C628988A4A42B2820FC90B1180taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 37. Polyrhachis inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34900">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IV. figs. 25, 26. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/4 lines.-Black: covered with a shining grey pile; the thorax armed at the angles of the anterior margin with short acute spines; the scale of the abdomen with its superior margin much wider than the basal one, and rounded, not spined. The thorax flattened above, its lateral margins acute, divided by two distinctly marked sutures; the head longitudinally striated, the abdomen subglobose.</p> <p>Hab. Celebes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54C447C628988A4A42B2820FC90B1180		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54C447C628988A4A42B2820FC90B1180							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 68-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		54C447C628988A4A42B2820FC90B1180agent1						54C447C628988A4A42B2820FC90B1180ref
54C921ABF5C1DD1562EB626530D47C2Atext	54C921ABF5C1DD1562EB626530D47C2Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus r. aethiops var. concavus Forel . </p> <p>Crimee merid. (Aluschta, 21 [[ worker ]], 13 - 15. V. 1900; mont de Kastei, 1 [[ queen ]], 26. VI. 1900; Alupka, 4 [[ worker ]], 2 [[ male ]], 10. VI. 1899. N. Kuznecov!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54C921ABF5C1DD1562EB626530D47C2A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54C921ABF5C1DD1562EB626530D47C2A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 11-11, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		54C921ABF5C1DD1562EB626530D47C2Aagent1						54C921ABF5C1DD1562EB626530D47C2Aref
54CCC8AF7BC879AC241AE39619D627BFtext	54CCC8AF7BC879AC241AE39619D627BFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. testaceo-pilosa canescens Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. testaceo-pilosa canescens Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147853">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mem. Ac. Bologna (5) v. 5. p. 302. 1895.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Skulptur ungef&auml;hr wie bei der typischen testaeeo-pilosa; die abstehende Behaarung ist viel reichlicher, feiner und l&auml;nger , nicht steif, sondern weich aussehend. Kopf bei gleicher K&ouml;rper-gr&ouml;&szlig;ek&uuml;rzer und breiter; Epinotumdornen kurz. Sonst wie testaceo-pilosa testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceo-pilosa testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Algerien und Tunesien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54CCC8AF7BC879AC241AE39619D627BF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54CCC8AF7BC879AC241AE39619D627BF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 322-322, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		54CCC8AF7BC879AC241AE39619D627BFagent1						54CCC8AF7BC879AC241AE39619D627BFref
54CCFD46525E3C47710ECFB88ADAE70Ctext	54CCFD46525E3C47710ECFB88ADAE70Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acanthoponera goeldii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera goeldii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Acanthoponera goeldii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera goeldii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 56, 1912, p. 34 [worker]. Type locality: Prov. Esp&iacute;ritu Santo, Brazil (Goeldi). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54CCFD46525E3C47710ECFB88ADAE70C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54CCFD46525E3C47710ECFB88ADAE70C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 188-188, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		54CCFD46525E3C47710ECFB88ADAE70Cagent1						54CCFD46525E3C47710ECFB88ADAE70Cref
54D9B01B7E4D97D76D31B0C96232B77Dtext	54D9B01B7E4D97D76D31B0C96232B77Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 25. Polyrhachis laevigata (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis laevigata (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. le major Bingham vient do decouvrir cette espece dans la Ye Valley, en Birmanie. Elle correspond tout-a-fait a la description de Smith. Elle est noire luisante, avec l'abdomen, les hanches, et une grande partie des cuisses d'un brun rougeatre. L'ecaille est epaisse, elevee, et a deux tres petites dents entre les deux epines. Corps tres faiblement reticule avec une ponctuation eparse tres effacee. Tibias densement reticules-ponctues et mais. Entierement glabre. Pronotum avec deux angles dentiformes. Suture pro-mesonotale distincte; suture mesometanotale visible. Epines metanotales longues, fortes, assez pou divergentes.</p> <p> Voisine de le P. hippomanes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. hippomanes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le tableau doit etre corrige en ce sens que le corps n'est pas absolument lisse, comme l'a pretendu Smith. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54D9B01B7E4D97D76D31B0C96232B77D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54D9B01B7E4D97D76D31B0C96232B77D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 400-400, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		54D9B01B7E4D97D76D31B0C96232B77Dagent1						54D9B01B7E4D97D76D31B0C96232B77Dref
54D9EDDE26B100CF018831CAE24B3E30text	54D9EDDE26B100CF018831CAE24B3E30taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Worker.-Small ants with monomorphic workers. Head irregularly hexagonal. Mandibles inserted close together at the middle of its anterior border, linear, flattened, with three large terminal teeth bent inward at a right angle and with the inner border toothless or furnished with a row of minute denticles. Eyes usually well developed, rarely vestigial, in front of the middle of the sides of the head. Clypeus small, subtriangular, anteriorly projecting over the insertions of the mandibles and extending backward as a narrow process between the short frontal carinae, which are lobularly expended in front and more or less convergent posteriorly. Antennal foveae not confluent behind; head without an oblique welt or swelling on each side starting from the eye and bounding the antennal fovea; sides of head without a marked impression behind the antennal fovea. Antennae slender, 12-jointed; funiculi long, filiform, not enlarged apically. Thorax long and narrow, with distinct premesonotal and sometimes also mesoepinotal sutures; epinotum usually dentate. Petiole with a node or scale which may be conical and may terminate in a spine, or in two teeth or spines. Gaster oval, convex above, without a constriction between the postpetiole and the succeeding segment. Legs slender; middle and hind tibia; each with a single pectinated spur; claws simple.</p> <p>Female very similar to the worker; usually winged, but in some species wingless am. ergatoid.</p> <p>Male with the head of the usual shape, large eyes and ocelli and very small mandibles; antenna: very long; scape short, first funicular joint, broader than long. Petiole above more or less pointed or bidentate. No constriction between the postpetiole and the succeeding segment. Pygidium usually not terminating in a spine.</p> <p> Map 16. Distribution of the genus Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> The genus comprises numerous species which form small colonies that nest in the ground under stones or in vegetable mould. Little is known of their habits. They range over the tropics of both hemispheres(Map 1G), one species, A. ghilianii (Spinola)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ghilianii (Spinola)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , even entering Spain from Morocco. The subgenus Stenomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , of which only two species are known, is confined to the Neotropical Region. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54D9EDDE26B100CF018831CAE24B3E30		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54D9EDDE26B100CF018831CAE24B3E30							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 96-97, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		54D9EDDE26B100CF018831CAE24B3E30agent1						54D9EDDE26B100CF018831CAE24B3E30ref
54DE639D4D6308E8B1E3E5075F00AA82text	54DE639D4D6308E8B1E3E5075F00AA82taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta (Cyphomyrmex) rimosus Spin. v. fusca Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Cyphomyrmex) rimosus Spin. v. fusca Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245416">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> [[worker]]. Bahnhof Alto da Serra, Est. Sao Paulo ( L&uuml;derwaldt ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54DE639D4D6308E8B1E3E5075F00AA82		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54DE639D4D6308E8B1E3E5075F00AA82							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 295-295, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		54DE639D4D6308E8B1E3E5075F00AA82agent1						54DE639D4D6308E8B1E3E5075F00AA82ref
54E2A811265D7646D804AE1309E4A35Atext	54E2A811265D7646D804AE1309E4A35Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium melanogyna Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium melanogyna Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. rev. </p> <p>Tetramorium melanogyna Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium melanogyna Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1919: 345, fig. 28. Syntype workers, female, Solomon Is.: Ugi, Pawa, 1916 (W. M. Mann) and Three Sisters, Malapaina, 1916 (W. M. Mann) (MCZ, Cambridge; USNM, Washington) [examined]. Tetramorium melanogyna Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium melanogyna Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Bolton, 1977: 99 [as synonym of T. insolens (F. Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. insolens (F. Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]. </p> <p> A critical reappraisal of the material of melanogyna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanogyna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> presently available for study has convinced me that I was mistaken in synonymizing this species with the much more widespread T. insolens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. insolens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and I hereby reverse that decision, restoring melanogyna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanogyna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to its original status as a good species. </p> <p> As far as is known melanogyna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanogyna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is restricted to the Solomon Islands and thus it is only specimens from here which may be confused with insolens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'insolens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which also occurs on these islands. Samples of melanogyna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanogyna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers will key out at insolens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'insolens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Bolton (1977), but the two may be distinguished as follows. </p> <p>insolens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'insolens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Gaster lighter in shade than head and alitrunk. </p> <p>Hairs on dorsal (outer) surface of hind tibiae suberect to subdecumbent.</p> <p>Rugoreticulum on postpetiole dorsum very strong, as well developed as on pronotum.</p> <p>In a majority of workers the rugose sculpturing of the alitrunk forming a transverse ridge at promesonotal junction.</p> <p>melanogyna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanogyna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Gaster darker in shade than head and alitrunk, or at least with an infuscated transverse band.</p> <p>Hairs on dorsal (outer) surface of hind tibiae decumbent to appressed.</p> <p>Rugoreticulum on postpetiole dorsum weak, more feebly developed than on pronotum.</p> <p>Rugose sculpturing of alitrunk not forming a transverse ridge at promesonotal junction.</p> <p> The queens of the two species are easily distinguished as in insolens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'insolens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the female has the same colouring as the workers, whilst in melanogyna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanogyna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the queen is uniform dark brown. Other names given as synonyms of insolens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'insolens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Bolton (1977: 99) remain as such. </p> <p> Correction to key. In the key to Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the Oriental and Indo-Australian regions (Bolton, 1977: 72), the second half of couplet 13 should read, ' Dorsum of postpetiole unsculptured. .. ', not ' Dorsum of petiole' as is printed. This brings it in line with the first half of the couplet. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54E2A811265D7646D804AE1309E4A35A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54E2A811265D7646D804AE1309E4A35A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 173-174, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		54E2A811265D7646D804AE1309E4A35Aagent1						54E2A811265D7646D804AE1309E4A35Aref
54F028DAD80DD842F27AFA7ADA2A2780text	54F028DAD80DD842F27AFA7ADA2A2780taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys odacon Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys odacon Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155870">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.1, HL 0.51, HW 0.39, CI 77, ML 0.22, MI 44, SL 0.31, SI 78, PW 0.25, AL 0.52. Characters of scotti-complex. Mandibles in full-face view short, outer margins shallowly and evenly convex. Upper scrobe margin evenly and shallowly convex in full-face view, not bordered by a rim or flange, the eyes visible. Maximum diameter of eye approximately equal to maximum width of scape, with 3 ommatidia in longest row. Scape subcylindrical, curved and narrowed near base; hairs on leading edge slender, slightly flattened or spoon-shaped apically. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with erect to suberect filiform ground-pilosity. Upper scrobe margin fringed with sharply curved hairs which are flattened or spoon-shaped apically and are similar in size to, or slightly larger than, those on leading edge of scape. Cephalic dorsum with 6 standing filiform hairs arranged in a transverse row of 4 close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair. Pronotal humeral hair flagellate. Mesonotum with two pairs of filiform hairs: a pair on the anterior margin and a shorter more posteriorly situated pair. Propodeum with one pair of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines which are more or less as long as spines. Ground-pilosity on dorsal pronotum as on head, pilosity inconspicuous on remainder of alitrunk. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly and more or less flat posteriorly. Metanotal grove shallowly impressed. Anterior mesonotum without a conspicuous carina above the mesothoracic spiracle; mesopleural gland set in a small circular notch. Propodeal tooth triangular, lamellate, pointed apically, and subtended by a very narrow lamella that is continuous down the declivity. Pronotal dorsum longitudinally striolate with superficial punctulate sculpture. Mesonotal and propodeal dorsum reticulate-punctate. Side of pronotum superficially longitudinally striolate. Pleurae and side of propodeum glassy smooth and peripherally punctulate. Postpetiole disc with superficial longitudinally striolate sculpture. In profile ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle a well developed curtain that is continuous along the base of the peduncle and equal or greater in depth than the maximum diameter of eye. Basigastral costulae well developed and sharply defined, radiating on each side of a broad central clear area. Dorsal surface of petiole, postpetiole, and gaster with standing filiform hairs which are slightly thickened apically. Colour light brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.0 - 2.2, HL 0.48 - 0.51, HW 0.37 - 0.41, CI 76 - 81, ML 0.22 - 0.25, MI 44 - 0.51, SL 0.29 - 0.31, SI 72 - 78, PW 0.23 - 0.25, AL 0.51 - 0.54 (9 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 40 km. S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra, 22 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 13 ' S, 46 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 58 ' E, 1275 m., 15. x. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold rotten wood), montane rainforest # 793 (50) - 8 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratypes. 9 workers and 2 ergatogynes with same data as holotype but coded (14) - 9, (29) - 7, (30) - 8, (35) - 5, (37) - 8, (42) - 10, (46) - 4 5 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p> See notes under glycon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'glycon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and langrandi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'langrandi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54F028DAD80DD842F27AFA7ADA2A2780		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54F028DAD80DD842F27AFA7ADA2A2780							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 691-691, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		54F028DAD80DD842F27AFA7ADA2A2780agent1						54F028DAD80DD842F27AFA7ADA2A2780ref
54F04EA522330C51626FFEB5778B1679text	54F04EA522330C51626FFEB5778B1679taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Figs 30.9, 30.17, 30.21, 30.2 5) </p> <p>Cryptocerus? rimosus Spinola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus? rimosus Spinola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1 8 5 3:65; </p> <p>Meranoplus difformis F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus difformis F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1858:195; </p> <p>Cataulacus deformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus deformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192019">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (sic') Roger, 186 3:2 10. new synonymy. </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 189 3: 2. Emery, 1894:224, 225. </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. fuscus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. fuscus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137367">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894:225;. new synonymy. </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. fusculus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. fusculus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922:342. </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. curiapensis Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. curiapensis Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228981">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1938:190;;. </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. cochunae Kuszenov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. cochunae Kuszenov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1949:4 39- 41.. new synonymy. </p> <p> We have examined the syntypes of C. rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a worker and three males, in the MIZS. Morphologically they are identical to the form described by Emery (1894) as var. fuscus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. fuscus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137367">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The worker syntype of C. rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , here designated the lectotype, is callow and it is probably for that reason that Emery described normally-coloured workers as var. fuscus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. fuscus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137367">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Emery had earlier (1893) examined the syntypes of C. rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and so had a clear idea of the appearance of the worker; the var. fuscus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. fuscus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137367">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was distinguished only by its darker colour. </p> <p>Cataulacus deformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus deformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192019">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is usually listed as a synonym of C. minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The name is a misspelling of F. Smith's Meranoplus difformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus difformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Roger introduced this variant spelling when he declared that Mayr's minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was the same as 'deformis'. It is an arguable point, and a trivial one, but we believe that it is most appropriate to maintain the difformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'difformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - deformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'deformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> link. </p> <p> Weber (1958) established the synonymy of C.r. curiapensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.r. curiapensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228981">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with C. fuscus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. fuscus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Kusnezov's subspecies was described as a simple colour variant. Although we have seen no type material of this form, we find nothing in the original description to suggest that it is anything other than what it appears to be: an insignificant colour form not worthy of formal recognition. Previous records for C. rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are from Argentina, Brazil, the Guianas, and Venezuela. </p> <p>This species has been introduced and is established in the south-eastern United States. We have seen the following specimens: Alabama: Baldwin Co, Gulf State Park, 16 Apr. 1950 (E.O. Wilson; USNM). Mobile Co, Mobile, 6 May 1950 (E.O. Wilson; LACM); Mobile, 26 Jan. 1950 (A. J. Graham; USNM), in abandoned fire ant mound. County unknown, Cottage Hill, 2 Dec. 1949 (J. M. Coarsell; USNM). florida: Alachua Co, near Gainesville airport, 11 Nov. 1981 (J.C. Trager; JCT, LACM), in disturbed flatwood; La Crosse, 1 July 1981 Q.C. Trager; JCT, LACM), in pasture; Archer Road Lab., Gainesville, 16 June 1984 QC. Trager; JCT, LACM), under boards 2 colonies). Highlands Co, Archbold Biological Station. Price Tract, 10 Oct. 1981 (J.C. Trager; JCT, LACM), in rotting branch on ground; Highlands Hammock State Park, 7 Sept. 1981 R.K. Snelling; LACM), in mowed grass area adjacent to forest. Leon Co, Tallahassee, 10 Jan. 1 98 3 G.B. Marshall; LACM), hardwood litter berlesate. Mississippi: Harrison Co, IO miles N. Gulfport, Nov. 1957 H.T. Yanderford; USNM; Lyman, 24 Mar. 1 9 70 (C. H. Craig; USNM), ex fire ant mound..Mates have been taken within nests between 6 May and 1 July.</p> <p> In addition to the differences cited in the above key, workers of C. rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may be further differentiated from those of C. minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the more prominent dorsal mesosomal tubercles; in particular, the anterior mesonotai tubercle is bluntly triangular in C. rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rather than very low and obtuse as in C. minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In C. rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the metafemur is sometimes angulate at the basal one-third of the ventral surface, but often it is broadly rounded, and there is, at most, a very weak ridge extended distally from the angulation. The metafemur is distinctly angulate in C. minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and an often lamella-like carina extends distally from the angulation. </p> <p> Females of the two species differ in many of the same features as do their workers, except, of course, those of mesosomal contour. The head width of C. rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> females is 0.75 mm or more; that of C. minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is less than 0.70 mm, usually about 0.67mm. Males of C. rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are a little larger than those of C. minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (head width, across eyes, 0.73 vs. 0.68 mm), the lateral ocelli are elevated, the occipital tubercle is bluntly spinelike, and the propodeal teeth, although short, are definitely spine-like. </p> <p>The following biological information has been provided by J.C. Trager for two samples collected 16 June, 1984 in Gainesville:</p> <p>These ... were under boards in a weedy lot next to my lab. The brood and fungus gardens of the colonies were kept apart but adjacent on grass stolons or compacted grass blades near the center of single nearly round 5-8 cm-diam. chambers, 1-2 cm deep. Males were clustered on the underside of the board (the warmest, driest part of the nest). The insect fragments, grasshopper feces, etc. collected with one series were heaped separately at opposite sides of the periphery of the nest chamber. This rigid compartmentalization of castes and materials is typical of... this ant. [Queens are usually] associated with the brood [and] most often there are 1 or 2 queens per nest, but I've seen 3 or 4 on occasion. Mating flights take place at the first faint light of dawn, following heavy rains alter a dry spell during the summer months.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54F04EA522330C51626FFEB5778B1679		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54F04EA522330C51626FFEB5778B1679							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R., Longino, J. T. (1992): Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). In: Quintero, D., Aiello, A. (Eds): Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 479-494: 491-491, URL:http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137		Plazi		54F04EA522330C51626FFEB5778B1679agent1|54F04EA522330C51626FFEB5778B1679agent2|54F04EA522330C51626FFEB5778B1679agent3|54F04EA522330C51626FFEB5778B1679agent4						54F04EA522330C51626FFEB5778B1679ref
54F0A49B0156D88FABE0CEFF7AEC7D6Ctext	54F0A49B0156D88FABE0CEFF7AEC7D6Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole macclendoni Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole macclendoni Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole macclendoni Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole macclendoni Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 450. </p> <p>Types Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising agricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'agricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aurea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aurea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , barbata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , centeotl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'centeotl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cerebrosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerebrosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , defecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'defecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gilvescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gilvescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , macclendoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macclendoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , macrops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macrops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , marcidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'marcidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , micula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paiute<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paiute' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pinealis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pinealis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , vinelandica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vinelandica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , xerophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xerophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , yaqui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yaqui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and yucatana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yucatana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which complex is characterized by the large to very large, forward-set eyes of both castes, especially the minor; and, in the major, the occipital lobes lacking any sculpturing (except in aurea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aurea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); the posterior half of the head capsule almost entirely smooth and shiny; and the postpetiolar node seen from above oval, elliptical, or laterally angulate (cornulate in cerebrosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerebrosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). P. macclendoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. macclendoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished by the presence of a supermajor in addition to the major caste and is further distinguished by the following traits. </p> <p>Major: long, thin propodeal spine; prominent humeral lobe in dorsal-oblique view; bell-shaped postpetiolar node seen from above. Supermajor: lacks sculpturing on the posterior half of the head.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spines reduced to denticles; humerus subangulate in dorsal-oblique view; very low postpetiolar node in side view; bell-shaped postpetiolar node seen from above.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.50, HL 1.60, SL 0.82, EL 0.26, PW 0.74. Paralectotype supermajor: HW 2.74, HL 2.58, SL 1.02, EL 0.34,. PW (not measured). Paralectotype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.64, SL 0.60, EL 0.18, PW 0.38. Color Major: reddish yellow, gaster a slightly contrasting yellowish brown. Supermajor: concolorous reddish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body light brown, appendages a lighter shade of yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Evidently scarce, recorded from Arizona, as well as central and western Texas.</p> <p>Biology In western Texas Moody and Francke (1982) discovered two colonies nesting in open soil and one beneath a clump of grass. Winged queens were found by William S. Creighton at Dryden, Texas, on 29 December.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major (body and full head), Corsicana, in Navarro Co. near Dallas, Texas. Paralectotype, supermajor (partial head only), Benson, Cochise Co., Arizona. Lower: paralectotype, minor, Laredo, Webb Co., Texas. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54F0A49B0156D88FABE0CEFF7AEC7D6C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54F0A49B0156D88FABE0CEFF7AEC7D6C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 582-582, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		54F0A49B0156D88FABE0CEFF7AEC7D6Cagent1						54F0A49B0156D88FABE0CEFF7AEC7D6Cref
54F67904596DF8278CB3E3BDE0DCD7D0text	54F67904596DF8278CB3E3BDE0DCD7D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Myrmica unifasciata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica unifasciata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B. M. </p> <p>Formica unifasciata, Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica unifasciata, Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hist. Nat. Fourm. 257. </p> <p>Hab. - Coombe Wood Surrey, in moss.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54F67904596DF8278CB3E3BDE0DCD7D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54F67904596DF8278CB3E3BDE0DCD7D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		54F67904596DF8278CB3E3BDE0DCD7D0agent1						54F67904596DF8278CB3E3BDE0DCD7D0ref
54F700A232E4D6C8D9EE0F6B3EF1E6C1text	54F700A232E4D6C8D9EE0F6B3EF1E6C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Asteia hawaiiensis Grimshaw, 1901</p> <p>Asteia hawaiiensis Grimshaw, 1901: 73 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: no collector given ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kona; verbatimElevation: 3500-400 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: vi-vii.1892 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BMNH</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: no collector given ; individualCount: 4 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kona; verbatimElevation: 3500-400 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: vi-vii.1892 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BMNH</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: no collector given ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Olaa; Event: verbatimEventDate: xi.1896 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BMNH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: OH Swezey ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Glenwood; Identification: identifiedBy: EH Bryan; Event: eventDate: 3.ii.1919 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: OH Swezey ; individualCount: 11 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: S. Kona; Identification: identifiedBy: EH Bryan; Event: eventDate: 8-20.viii.1919 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: WC Gagne, W. Mull ; individualCount: 6 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Olaa Forest; verbatimElevation: 3200 ft; Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: eventDate: 22.vi.1985 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: KN Magnacca ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Puu Kukui, Kahanaiki Gulch, sweeping veg and ground; verbatimElevation: 2100 ft; Identification: identifiedBy: PM O'Grady; Event: verbatimEventDate: 7.viii.2007 ; Record Level: institutionID: EMEC7356001; institutionCode: EMEC ; collectionCode: 07-0813 </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: no collector given ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kau; verbatimElevation: 4000 ft; Identification: identifiedBy: EH Bryan; Event: eventDate: no date given ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>endemic</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Maui, Hawaii</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Grimshaw (1901) [original description]; Hardy and Delfinado (1980) [redescription; illustration of whole fly (lateral), wing, antenna (lateral), male genitalia (left lateral)]; Sabrosky (1989) [Australasian and Oceanian Catalog]; Nishida (2002) [Hawaiian Terrestrial Arthropod Checklist]; Evenhuis (2011) [http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/aocat/asteiidae.html, Australasian and Oceanian Catalog, online version]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54F700A232E4D6C8D9EE0F6B3EF1E6C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54F700A232E4D6C8D9EE0F6B3EF1E6C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		O'Grady, Patrick M, Magnacca, Karl Nicholas (2014): Studies in Hawaiian Diptera I: New Distributional Records for Endemic Asteia (Asteiidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1010: 1010-1010, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1010		Plazi		54F700A232E4D6C8D9EE0F6B3EF1E6C1agent1|54F700A232E4D6C8D9EE0F6B3EF1E6C1agent2						54F700A232E4D6C8D9EE0F6B3EF1E6C1ref
55145BE4A3DB8F36CD12BCD8A1F10447text	55145BE4A3DB8F36CD12BCD8A1F10447taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 25. Harpegnathos saltator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Harpegnathos saltator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S . </p> <p>Worker, head long, granulated; jaws with a strong tooth near the base pointing downwards and inwards, and thence gradually tapering to the tip, and finely serrated, l- 6 th of an inch long; thorax barely grooved; abdominal pedicle small, low, ovate; abdomen very long; sting large; head and abdomen blackish brown, thorax and legs rufous. - Length 3 / 4 of an inch.</p> <p>1 have not seen this remarkable Ant in the Carnatic. I first saw it at Tellicherry, and subsequently in other parts of Malabar. It is also found in the Mysore country as I learn from Mr. Hamilton, a most talented and industrious Amateur Entomologist.</p> <p> I have given it the name of saltator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'saltator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from its power of making nest surprising jumps which it does when alarmed or disturbed. [[ ... ]] very pugnacious, and bites, and stings very severely. It makes [[ ... ]] nest under ground, generally about the roots of some plant. [[ ... ]] society does not consist of many individuals. It appears to [[ ... ]] ca insects, which it often seizes alive. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55145BE4A3DB8F36CD12BCD8A1F10447		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55145BE4A3DB8F36CD12BCD8A1F10447							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 117-117, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		55145BE4A3DB8F36CD12BCD8A1F10447agent1						55145BE4A3DB8F36CD12BCD8A1F10447ref
551A75D42E429DDCCE684AADCC5D90E2text	551A75D42E429DDCCE684AADCC5D90E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>foveatusMecynargusLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Mecynargus foveatus (Dahl, 1912)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI26; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.1397/lat 45.6587)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.1397&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6587"> Dolnja Kosana</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 420; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; decimalLatitude: 45.6587 ; decimalLongitude: 14.1397 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-21 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/551A75D42E429DDCCE684AADCC5D90E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/551A75D42E429DDCCE684AADCC5D90E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		551A75D42E429DDCCE684AADCC5D90E2agent1|551A75D42E429DDCCE684AADCC5D90E2agent2|551A75D42E429DDCCE684AADCC5D90E2agent3|551A75D42E429DDCCE684AADCC5D90E2agent4|551A75D42E429DDCCE684AADCC5D90E2agent5|551A75D42E429DDCCE684AADCC5D90E2agent6|551A75D42E429DDCCE684AADCC5D90E2agent7|551A75D42E429DDCCE684AADCC5D90E2agent8						551A75D42E429DDCCE684AADCC5D90E2ref
551D692FF5B8A296294D8ADDDD7F8DF7text	551D692FF5B8A296294D8ADDDD7F8DF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>collinusMegalepthyphantesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Megalepthyphantes collinus (L. Koch, 1892)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; E. Stojkoska ; sex: 2 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., vill. Stenje, Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 30-08-2005</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/551D692FF5B8A296294D8ADDDD7F8DF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/551D692FF5B8A296294D8ADDDD7F8DF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		551D692FF5B8A296294D8ADDDD7F8DF7agent1|551D692FF5B8A296294D8ADDDD7F8DF7agent2|551D692FF5B8A296294D8ADDDD7F8DF7agent3|551D692FF5B8A296294D8ADDDD7F8DF7agent4|551D692FF5B8A296294D8ADDDD7F8DF7agent5|551D692FF5B8A296294D8ADDDD7F8DF7agent6|551D692FF5B8A296294D8ADDDD7F8DF7agent7						551D692FF5B8A296294D8ADDDD7F8DF7ref
552EE1583C21B255E03E95D1893C18CBtext	552EE1583C21B255E03E95D1893C18CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole aculifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole aculifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181715">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L aculifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aculifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , needle-bearing, referring to the long, very thin propodeal spine of the major and minor. </p> <p> Diagnosis A small, yellow member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group (but close to the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group) distinguished by the exceptionally thin propodeal spines of the major and minor, as well as the very low mesonotal convexity in side view in both castes; and, in the major, the exceptionally large spiracle. </p> <p> Similar to prostrata of Costa Rica, but easily distinguished in the major by the large spiracle, low mesonotal convexity, and presence of a rugoreticulum mesad to the eyes, as well as yellow coloration. See also the less similar boruca, variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and violacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'violacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181707">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.96, HL 1.00, SL 0.78, EL 0.14, PW 0.42.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.54, SL 0.72, EL 0.10, PW 0.28.</p> <p>Color Major: body light reddish yellow, appendages yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous yellow. 1</p> <p>Range Known only from the type series.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PANAMA: Nusagandi, San Bias (Leeanne E. Tennant-Alonso). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/552EE1583C21B255E03E95D1893C18CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/552EE1583C21B255E03E95D1893C18CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 259-259, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		552EE1583C21B255E03E95D1893C18CBagent1						552EE1583C21B255E03E95D1893C18CBref
5531ED3255EFBDCE899752D9E99BA9DBtext	5531ED3255EFBDCE899752D9E99BA9DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster mimosae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster mimosae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179604">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Fig. 11.</p> <p>[[worker]]. - Long. 3, 5 a 4, 5 mill. Tete, thorax et pedicule d'un beau rouge vif. Gastre noir avec le devant d'un rouge tres sombre et le bord des segments jaunatre. Pattes et antennes brun-rougeatre, derniers tarses roux. Bouche et angle posterieur de la tete d'un rouge plus ou moins sombre, surtout chez les petits exemplaires. Mate, base du gastre submat, le reste luisant. A un fort grossissement le gastre parait plus mat et le thorax au contraire plus luisant. - Tete densement ponctuee-striee en long. Les stries predominent sur le devant de la tete, surtout sur l'epistome et le front qui est plus finement strie que les joues. Les stries s'effacent en partie sur la moitie posterieure de la tete ou la ponctuation est tres dense et semee de legeres rides longitudinales, qui deviennent transversales sur la face occipitale. Thorax grossierement ride-rugueux en long sur un fond ponctue comme la tete. Les rides du dessus du pronotum forment un reticulum grossier, tandis qu'elles sont plus fortes et plus regulieres sur la face basale de l'epinotum ou le fond est moins ponctue et luisant. Milieu du dos du mesonotum, face declive de l'epinotum et les deux n oe uds ponctues. Gastre microscopiquement granule sur le ler segment et reticule sur le reste avec de nombreux points piliferes. Quelques longs poils blanchatres autour de la bouche et au bout de l'abdomen. Une pubescence blanche longue et fine, regulierement abondante partout, sans cacher la sculpture, sauf sur les antennes ou elle devient plus dense. Tete aussi longue que large a cotes lateraux assez convexes et bord posterieur concave. Les angles fortement arrondis (un peu moins larges et moins concaves derriere chez les petits exemplaires). Yeux assez plats, un peu acumines, presque aussi longs que le quart des cotes de la tete et places un peu en avant de leur milieu. Epistome non carene, a bord anterieur lege- rement arque au milieu et echancre lateralement.. Aire frontale striee, triangulaire, plus longue que large. Mandibules assez convexes, ornees de 4 dents et assez fortement striees. Le scape atteint presque le bord posterieur. Articles 3 a 5 du funicule plus larges que longs. Pronotum arrondi devant, borde sur les cotes comme cheztricolor Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tricolor Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., mais sur le meme plan que le me- sonotum. Celui-ci est faiblement mais distinctement carene au milieu et en avant, tres legerement convexe et moins nettement borde que vers l'arriere qui est plutot un peu concave. Scissure meso-epinotale assez profonde et etroite. Face basale de l'epino- tum tres convexe, beaucoup plus haute que chez tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et amabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , presque aussi haute que le mesonotum, deux fois et demie aussi large que longue et separee de la face declive par un sillon transversal arque, convexe en arriere, passant en avant des epines. Epines un peu plus longues que la moitie de l'intervalle de leur base, etroites, rectilignes, un peu relevees et tres divergentes. 1er n oe ud un peu plus long' que large en avant, du reste comme chez tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 2me n oe ud profondement et entierement sillonne en long au milieu. Gastre relativement court. Voisine de Cr. amabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. amabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, dont elle differe surtout par sa pilosite dressee bien plus faible, sa couleur, l'echancrure de sa tete et le sillon transversal de l'epinotum. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: prairies a bosquets de la zone inferieure du mont Kenya (alt. 2.000 m., Ch. Alluaud, nov. 1908).</p> <p>Cette espece a ete recueillie dans les galles de l&acute;Acacia sienocarpa Hoechst. (Alluaud.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5531ED3255EFBDCE899752D9E99BA9DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5531ED3255EFBDCE899752D9E99BA9DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 87-89, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		5531ED3255EFBDCE899752D9E99BA9DBagent1						5531ED3255EFBDCE899752D9E99BA9DBref
55340FFCC674F103E31B48D2A59374FAtext	55340FFCC674F103E31B48D2A59374FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex Weitzaeckeri Em. r. Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex Weitzaeckeri Em. r. Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178628">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Somaliland (Prof. C. Keller). Herr Arnold, der an Ort und Stelle beobachten kann, macht mich darauf aufmerksam, dass die Unterschiede, die ich zwischen O. Weitzaeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. Weitzaeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178628">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> angegeben habe, nicht konstant sind, so dass ich auf seine Autoritaet hin aus Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nunmehr nur eine Rasse von Weitzaeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Weitzaeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178628">HNS</a> </sup> </span> machen zu sollen glaube. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55340FFCC674F103E31B48D2A59374FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55340FFCC674F103E31B48D2A59374FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 213-213, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		55340FFCC674F103E31B48D2A59374FAagent1						55340FFCC674F103E31B48D2A59374FAref
55372FF7620EC572B90D0307E6ABD584text	55372FF7620EC572B90D0307E6ABD584taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus parabotrichus Feider &amp; Suciu</p> <p>1957</p> <p>Leaves, Iasi and Constanta, Rumania</p> <p>Unknown</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55372FF7620EC572B90D0307E6ABD584		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55372FF7620EC572B90D0307E6ABD584							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		55372FF7620EC572B90D0307E6ABD584agent1						55372FF7620EC572B90D0307E6ABD584ref
554BBB43EB570484FFC68993F07E5A19text	554BBB43EB570484FFC68993F07E5A19taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus r. turkestanus Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus r. turkestanus Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223631">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 5,5 a 12 mill. Voisin du fedtschenkoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fedtschenkoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26476">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus grand, n'ayant que quelques poils dresses tres epars sur le corps, aucun sur les joues, les scapes ni les tibias qui n'ont qu'une pubescence adjacente tres courte et diluee. A leur face interne, les tibias ont une rangee de petits piquants tres delies, presque setiformes, assez longs, allant du haut en bas, mais regulierement espaces. Dessous de la tete sans poils. Tibias comprimes, mais a peine subprismatiques. Epistome subcarene, avec un lobe moyen. Mandibules subopaques, reticulees - ponctuees, avec de gros points. Fort luisant; tres faiblement chagrine avec des points epars surtout distincts sur la tete. Tete un peu plus allongee et moins elargie en proportion que chez le fedtschenkoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fedtschenkoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26476">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Yeux fort grands. Entierement d'un jaune a peine roussatre et assez pale chez la petite [[ worker ]]. La grande [[ worker ]] est d'un jaune plus roussatre, surtout la tete, avec l'abdomen d'un jaune plus ou moins brunatre, surtout derriere. Beaucoup plus etroit, plus pale et plus luisant que le dichrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dichrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; ce dernier n'a de piquants qu'au bas des tibias. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 12 mill. Les yeux, situes en peu en arriere du milieu, occupent Va des cotes de la tete. Ailes subhyalines a tache et nervures tres pales. Couleur jaune pale, a peine roussatre ou un peu brunatre; extremite de l'abdomen brunatre. Du reste comme la grande ouvriere; les tibias en particulier identiques.</p> <p>Buchara (Choram, Guzar-tengi, 21 [[ worker ]], 28. IV; Kara-tiube, versant sud du Samarkand, 1 [[ worker ]], 22. IV; Baisun - Schirabad, 1 [[ worker ]], 1 V; Feisabad - Baldzuan, 1 [[ worker ]], 26. V; Kabadian, Gilembov, 1 [[ worker ]], 5. V. 1897. Kaznakov!); Region transcaspienne (ville d'As'- chabad, 1 [[ queen ]]; Stat. Repetek, 1 [[ worker ]], V, 1896. Ahxger!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/554BBB43EB570484FFC68993F07E5A19		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/554BBB43EB570484FFC68993F07E5A19							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 13-13, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		554BBB43EB570484FFC68993F07E5A19agent1						554BBB43EB570484FFC68993F07E5A19ref
5553F0BFF2FF66F2A7AFC13B3363F75Ctext	5553F0BFF2FF66F2A7AFC13B3363F75Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 60. - Acropiga (Malacomyrma) rhodesiana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acropiga (Malacomyrma) rhodesiana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230567">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2,2 a 2,4 mm. - Jaune roussatre clair, le devant de la tete un peu plus roussatre. Lisse et luisant, que ternit en partie une pubescence assez abondante, comme chez A. arnoldi Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. arnoldi Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230464">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Quelques poils dressees vers la bouche, clairsemes sur le gastre, absents ailleurs. </p> <p> Tete rectangulaire, environ un sixieme plus longue que large, legerement plus large que chez arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230464">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les cotes et le bord posterieur faiblement convexes. Yeux rudimentaires places vers les deux cinquiemes anterieurs des cotes de la tete. Sillon frontal nul. Aire frontale peu distincte derriere. Epistome assez fortement convexe derriere, le bord anterieur arque. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete. Article 3 du funicule un peu plus large que long, les 4 a 6 a peine plus larges que longs, les 8 et 9 legerement ou distinctement plus longs que larges. L'article terminal egale en longueur l'ensemble des trois precedents. Thorax encore plus haut que chez arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230464">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pronotum et epinotum convexes d'avant en arriere, presque sans face basale ou celle-ci obliquant des la suture avec le mesonotum. Ce segment est faiblement convexe. Parfois une trace de metanotum ou une legere impression a sa place. Le stigmate de l'epinotum bien plus grand que chez arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230464">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ecaille plus haute et plus relevee que chez arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230464">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pour le reste comme chez cette derniere dont elle differe surtout par la longueur relative des articles funiculaires. </p> <p>Sud Rhodesia: Rifle Kopje (G. Arnold) 9 - XI- 1924, 4 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5553F0BFF2FF66F2A7AFC13B3363F75C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5553F0BFF2FF66F2A7AFC13B3363F75C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 211-211, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		5553F0BFF2FF66F2A7AFC13B3363F75Cagent1						5553F0BFF2FF66F2A7AFC13B3363F75Cref
5561222CD8E4075EFB9CB3C185423F84text	5561222CD8E4075EFB9CB3C185423F84taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 52. Formica nana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica nana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Jerdon, Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sc. (1851) 125 [[worker]]; Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 108. 44. </p> <p>Hab. India (Mysore).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5561222CD8E4075EFB9CB3C185423F84		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5561222CD8E4075EFB9CB3C185423F84							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 15-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		5561222CD8E4075EFB9CB3C185423F84agent1						5561222CD8E4075EFB9CB3C185423F84ref
5561F9D672F095C004EA13F812BC23CBtext	5561F9D672F095C004EA13F812BC23CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>piscatoriusPirataAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pirata piscatorius (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5561F9D672F095C004EA13F812BC23CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5561F9D672F095C004EA13F812BC23CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		5561F9D672F095C004EA13F812BC23CBagent1|5561F9D672F095C004EA13F812BC23CBagent2|5561F9D672F095C004EA13F812BC23CBagent3|5561F9D672F095C004EA13F812BC23CBagent4|5561F9D672F095C004EA13F812BC23CBagent5|5561F9D672F095C004EA13F812BC23CBagent6|5561F9D672F095C004EA13F812BC23CBagent7						5561F9D672F095C004EA13F812BC23CBref
557080C11EE98841E66D767C88B53F42text	557080C11EE98841E66D767C88B53F42taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis Wellmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis Wellmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35164">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long. 8 a 8,5 mill. &mdash; Ressemble a s'y meprendre a la P. schistacea, Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. schistacea, Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , typique, mais en differe comme suit: </p> <p> La tete a un bord posterieur legerement plus marque. L'epistome n'a pas de carene. Le thorax, surtout le pronotum, est plus etroit; les epines du pronotum sont plus rapprochees, moins divergentes et moins longues. L'ecaille n'a que deux fortes epines plus divergentes que chez schistacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schistacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et legerement courbees en arriere a ses angles superieurs; pas trace d'epines laterales. </p> <p> En outre, l'ecaille est bien plus epaisse au sommet, c'est-a dire plus convexe au haut de sa face anterieure, et les epines, au lieu d'etre dirigees en haut, sont dirigees a la fois en haut et en arriere; pas trace non plus de dents entre les deux epines dont la disposition rapprochent cette espece du groupe armata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'armata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dives<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dives' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc., lors meme qu'elle appartient a tous les autres egards au groupe relucens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'relucens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les pattes et les antennes sont un peu plus courtes que chez la schistacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schistacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; les scapes ne depassent le bord occipital que de leur moitie (chez la schistacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schistacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de pres des 2 / 3). Enfin l'epistome est plus luisant, superficiellement sculpte (chez la schistasea et subsp. rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> carene et mat, aussi un peu plus large). </p> <p> A part cela, la forme, la sculpture, la couleur, la pubescence et la pilosite sont identiques a celles de la schistacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schistacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique a un tel point qu'on peut se demander s'il s'agit de parente tres proche, de mimetisme ou de convergence. </p> <p> La schistacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schistacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> habite surtout la cote orientale de l'Afrique tropicale; neanmoins j'en possede un exemplaire des bouches du Congo. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/557080C11EE98841E66D767C88B53F42		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/557080C11EE98841E66D767C88B53F42							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 68-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		557080C11EE98841E66D767C88B53F42agent1						557080C11EE98841E66D767C88B53F42ref
5571592EAFDA1C86FAB0BBD4CC5439FFtext	5571592EAFDA1C86FAB0BBD4CC5439FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba grandis Paoli . </p> <p> Italien, Filettino, Lazio (Coll. Berlese), 2 Ex., die beide 470 &micro; messen und damit die gr&ouml;ssten , bisher bekannten Ex. der Art sind. Sie illustrieren sehr gut die grosse Variabilit&auml;t in der Skulpturierung des Prop, die Strenzke (1951 p. 149) hervorgehoben hat: bei dem einen Ex. fehlt die Lamellarknospe, an ihrem Platz findet sich nur kleine Kn&ouml;tchen ; bei dem anderen Ex. ist die Lamellarknospe dreigeteilt. </p> <p>Das Typus-Ex. von Nordamerika findet sich nicht in Coll. Berlese.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5571592EAFDA1C86FAB0BBD4CC5439FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5571592EAFDA1C86FAB0BBD4CC5439FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1957): Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). I. Arkiv för zoologie 10, 583-593: 592-592, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5571592EAFDA1C86FAB0BBD4CC5439FFagent1						5571592EAFDA1C86FAB0BBD4CC5439FFref
557521BCD1DBA815400CA9298259585Dtext	557521BCD1DBA815400CA9298259585Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera spei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera spei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- [[ queen ]]. - Long. 3.7 mill. - Mandibules lisses, luisantes, avec une fine ponctuation eparse, armees de 11 petites dents. Epistome faiblement biechancre devant, ayant au milieu une impression longitudinale qui le rend bisubcarene sur sa moitie anterieure. Tete ovale-rectangulaire, d'un quart plus longue que large mediocrement concave derriere, a cotes convexes, aussi large devant que derriere. Les yeux rudirnentaires, difficiles a voir, sont situes au quart anterieur et composes de 3 ou 4 facettes plates, a peine pigmentees et tres indistinctes. Le scape atteint presque exactement le bord posterieur. Articles 2 a 10 du funicule un peu plus epais que longs. Dos du thorax egalement et faiblement convexe d'avant en arriere sur le profil, jusqu'a la face declive de l'epinotum qui est un peu plus courte que la face basale et passe a elle par une courbe. Sutures distinctes; la suture mesoepinotal forme une faible et courte echancrure du profil, sans etranglement. Face basale etroite, convexe aussi transversalement, 2 1 / 2 fois plus longue que large. Face declive subbordee. N oe ud deux fois plus large que long, arrondi au sommet, tronque verticalement devant et derriere, un peu plus haut que l'epinotum et que l'abdomen, avec un tubercule dessous, devant Abdomen mediocrement etrangle; premier segment plus etroit devant que derriere et un peu plus court que le deuxieme.</p> <p>Lisse, luisante, avec une fine ponctuation piligere espacee, mediocrement abondante, a peu pres egale partout, et d'ou sort une pubescence jaunatre plutot longue, egale aussi partout, formant un duvet distinct, mais ne cachant nulle part la sculpture. Pilosite dressee tres eparse sur le corps, nulle sur les tibias et les scapes.</p> <p>Roussatre; tete d'un roux brunatre; mandibules jaunatres. Pattes d'un roux jaunatre.</p> <p>Montagnes du Natal (M. Wroughton).</p> <p> Vraie Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Un eperon aux tibias posterieurs et moyens. Relativement grande et assez caracterisee par l'epistome qui la rapproche de Sakalava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sakalava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138909">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, dont elle est du reste fort distincte. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/557521BCD1DBA815400CA9298259585D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/557521BCD1DBA815400CA9298259585D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 423-424, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		557521BCD1DBA815400CA9298259585Dagent1						557521BCD1DBA815400CA9298259585Dref
557AA14904BD32D55CBF747AFB9D4A3Ftext	557AA14904BD32D55CBF747AFB9D4A3Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ectatomma (Rhytidoponera) cristatum Mayr. var. punctiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma (Rhytidoponera) cristatum Mayr. var. punctiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144139">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. v.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 10,5 a 11 mill. - Yeux tres convexes, plus que chez le type. Tete et thorax entierement mats, densement reticules-ponctues entre les grosses fossettes. Ces dernieres sont espacees, mais abondantes, bien plus fortes, plus grandes et plus distinctes sur la tete et sur le thorax que chez le type de l'espece. Abdomen densement et finement reticule-ponctue, mat devant, subopaque derriere. Poils des pattes et des scapes plus abondants et plus dresses.</p> <p>Sydney, (Froggatt).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/557AA14904BD32D55CBF747AFB9D4A3F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/557AA14904BD32D55CBF747AFB9D4A3F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 56-56, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		557AA14904BD32D55CBF747AFB9D4A3Fagent1						557AA14904BD32D55CBF747AFB9D4A3Fref
557B77F9F17B9710CE6CB84239A26B46text	557B77F9F17B9710CE6CB84239A26B46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Race ursina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ursina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] major. Long. 4 a 4.6 millim. Epaisse, trapue, pattes courtes, mesonotum convexe. Tete a peine retrecie devant, a peine plus longue que large, avec les cotes un peu convexes. Epistome faiblement bisinue. Couleur brunatre, avec le devant de la tete seulement un peu plus clair. Pilosite nulle sur les tibias, tres rare sur les scapes. Mandibules assez mates, tres finement reticulees-ponctuees et striolees, avec des points epars. Pubescence plus longue et plus abondante sur la tete que chez les autres races.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Long. 2 1 / 2 a 3 millim. Memes differences que pour la [[ worker ]] major. Tete au moins aussi large que longue, a cotes convexes. Les scapes atteignent a peine l'occiput. Les funicules sont epais; leurs articles medians sont bien plus epais que longs.</p> <p>L'ouvriere de cette race differe surtout par sa tete moins retrecie devant, a pubescence plus forte et sa couleur foncee.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long. 4.2 a 4.6 millim. Mandibules tranchantes, avec une pointe tres aigue. Tete en carre arrondi. Scape aussi large que long. Premier article du funicule bien plus large que long, en ovale transversal. Second article du funicule tres long et tres epais, deux fois plus long qu'epais. Les autres articles, un peu plus longs qu'epais, vont en diminuant d'epaisseur de la base a l'avant dernier. Ecaille verticale, presque acuminee. Valvules genitales exterieures assez grandes, arrondies, acuminees d'une longue pointe mousse. Valvules moyennes avec un long prolongement dorsal et un angle ou une courte dent ventrale.</p> <p>Noir, luisant; pilosite de l'ouvriere, pubescence moindre; tarses, bouche et valvules genitales d'un jaune brunatre. Ailes presque hyalines, avec les nervures brunatres.</p> <p> Hab. Trinidad (Urich).] 10. Azteca alfaroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca alfaroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/557B77F9F17B9710CE6CB84239A26B46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/557B77F9F17B9710CE6CB84239A26B46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 112-112, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		557B77F9F17B9710CE6CB84239A26B46agent1						557B77F9F17B9710CE6CB84239A26B46ref
558DFF47FBF30006D064445D5B9B8986text	558DFF47FBF30006D064445D5B9B8986taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 197. Formica laevigata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica laevigata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135554">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 7 lines.-Black, smooth and shining; closely resembling F. herculanea, but differing in the form of the head, which is rather larger, and, viewed in front, much more square, the sides being parallel, not narrowest at the mouth; the head emarginate, wider than the thorax; the apex of the antennae obscurely rufo-piceous. Thorax oblong-ovate; the tips of the joints of the legs and the apical joints of the tarsi ferruginous. Abdomen ovate, the scale ovate, the margin entire.</p> <p>Worker. Length 5 lines.-Black: head of the same form as in the female, much wider than the thorax, the latter compressed behind; the legs nigro-piceous, the apical joints of the tarsi ferruginous. Abdomen ovate, the scale ovate, the margin entire; the apical margins of the segments testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. California.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/558DFF47FBF30006D064445D5B9B8986		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/558DFF47FBF30006D064445D5B9B8986							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 55-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		558DFF47FBF30006D064445D5B9B8986agent1						558DFF47FBF30006D064445D5B9B8986ref
558E6785EFF525C9253DBB094006C4C0text	558E6785EFF525C9253DBB094006C4C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 42. - Messor galla Em, st. nobilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor galla Em, st. nobilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140199">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. - Long. 6 a 11 mm. - Noir. Tete, funicule, mandibules, pronotum et pattes d'un brun rouge plus ou moins fonce. Tibias, devant de la tete plus obscurs. Mandibules et tarses plus clairs. La pilosite dressee est presque nulle sur le thorax et le dessus du gastre.</p> <p> Plus svelte que chez galla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'galla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et triimpressus, mais sans les impressions de celle-ci. L'epinotum est un peu plus allonge avec l'angle mousse et la face declive subverticale. La sculpture est un peu plus accentuee que chez galla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'galla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le milieu de la tete strie en long jusqu'au vertex et les cotes lisses avec des points tres clairsemes. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. - Long. 14 mm. - Noire. Mandibules et tarses brun roussatres. Disques du mesonotum et du scutellum, angles posterieurs de la tete et voisinage des yeux, milieu du metasternum et gastre lisses et luisants. Reste du thorax plus fortement strie, ride derriere que devant. La tete un peu plus. fortement sculptee que chez la [[ worker ]]. Petiole ride avec une forte echancrure au sommet. Ailes hyalines a nervures brunes, longues de 16 mm.</p> <p>Abyssinie, Bisa Tint 1200 m. [[ queen ]] [[ worker ]] (Dr. REICHENSPERGER).</p> <p> Harar (Ilg. 4 [[ worker ]]. Ces dernieres recues de Mr. A. Forel, sous le nom de M. punctata corrige<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. punctata corrige' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230555">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par v. caduca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caduca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230568">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Son aspect allonge et sa sculpture la fait confondre avec les vari &Acirc;&raquo; tes obscures du M. semirufus Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. semirufus Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais elle en differe nettement par la forme plus cubique de l'epinotum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/558E6785EFF525C9253DBB094006C4C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/558E6785EFF525C9253DBB094006C4C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 201-202, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		558E6785EFF525C9253DBB094006C4C0agent1						558E6785EFF525C9253DBB094006C4C0ref
5598013AAABEE07FAAFDF402EA3ED590text	5598013AAABEE07FAAFDF402EA3ED590taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. foveolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. foveolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ANDRE </p> <p> Keoulenta 500 m. releve D: une [[queen]]. Station T. 134 Ziela, savane, sous pierre: 4 ouvrieres, dont deux brunes et deux immatures jaune-orange (les grands Ponerides peuvent rester ainsi plusieurs mois). Semblables aux types d'ANDRE, caracterises par le bord inferieur du petiole a angles vifs (emousses chez tous les autres Psalidomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Psalidomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5598013AAABEE07FAAFDF402EA3ED590		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5598013AAABEE07FAAFDF402EA3ED590							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 209-209, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		5598013AAABEE07FAAFDF402EA3ED590agent1						5598013AAABEE07FAAFDF402EA3ED590ref
559CD64B0A735B9CDCA43E8789B4A075text	559CD64B0A735B9CDCA43E8789B4A075taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Scheloribates laevigatus (C. L. Koch, 1835) [228a-d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Zetes laevigatus C. L. Koch , 1835 (CMA 3.8). Scheloribates l. : Willmann 1931 (B); Weigmann 1969 (B); Wunderle et al. 1990 (B). </p> <p> - Oribata lucasi Nicolet, 1855. </p> <p>- ? Scheloribates labyrinthicus Jeleva, 1962 (vgl. Weigmann &amp; Muco 1998). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In offenen Biotopen verbreitet, seltener in Waldb&ouml;den , Schwerpunkt in feuchten bis nassen Wiesen und R&ouml;hrichten . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/559CD64B0A735B9CDCA43E8789B4A075		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/559CD64B0A735B9CDCA43E8789B4A075							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 427-428, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		559CD64B0A735B9CDCA43E8789B4A075agent1|559CD64B0A735B9CDCA43E8789B4A075agent2						559CD64B0A735B9CDCA43E8789B4A075ref
559E9565225F9C8C354300BEF533541Ftext	559E9565225F9C8C354300BEF533541Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pilotrochus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pilotrochus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24875">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new genus</p> <p> Worker: Subfamily Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tribe unknown. Integument thick and rigid. Head subpyriform, slightly depressed but convex, broadest behind, without posteromedian excision; frontal carinae far apart, at sides of head, produced laterad angularly above antennal insertions, continuous posteriad with the sharp upper margins of deep and broad antennal scrobes occupying about 2 / 3 of length of sides of head; eyes small, situated on ventral borders of scrobes near their posterior ends, slightly posterior to midlength of head. Antennae 8 - merous, scapes short and thick, much narrowed basad; club distinctly 2 - merous, slightly longer than remainder of funiculus, apical segment about twice as long as penultimate; funicular (ring) segments II-V small, subequal in length, broader than long; funicular segment I (pedicel) about equal in length to the next 2 to 3 (ring) segments. </p> <p> 1 Hymenoptera Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> A report of research from the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Research supported by National Science Foundation Grant DEB 75 - 22427 </p> <p>Clypeus broad, shield-shaped, narrowed sharply laterad on each side, its surface gently convex; anterior margin broadly arcuate, with a complex median notch.</p> <p>Mandibles triangular, convex, with opposable, serially-toothed mesial margins (teeth coarse, sharp, 7 in number on each mandible); these margins arcuate in side view and finally directed ventrad at apex. In the vee between each of the larger teeth is a minute piligerous denticle. Labrum thick, linguiform and narrowly rounded at apex, but appearing truncate in side view; its dorsal surface bearing a narrow pencil of fine white setae that arches forward to extend beyond the mandibular apices, probably serving as a &quot; range-finder &quot; trigger hair. Palpi not visible and undoubtedly short, but segmentation not determined.</p> <p>Trunk compact, its dorsal outline forming one continuous arc from base of pronotal cervix to petiolar insertion, dominated by pronotum, which makes up about half its length and is wider than the rest (a little more than half as wide as head). Promesonotal suture marked by a faint curved transverse line paralleled by a costa on the dorsum, but completely fused here, though complete on the pleura. Pronotum with blunt, barely suggested humeral angles as seen from above, but not distinctly marginate in front or on the sides; upper sides bulging and overhanging lower sides; ventral margins each forming a curved, cultrate, projecting flange or lamella. Metanotal groove obsolete, its position perhaps marked by a transverse carina at the top of what appears to be the propodeal declivity, but the true declivity probably is confined to the lower part of this slope, beneath a lower and weaker transverse carina or costula.</p> <p>Mesopleura narrow and impressed, but their lower central parts (mesepisterna) are occupied on each side by a peculiar organ consisting of a large subcircular pit filled with a silvery-white, convex pad of fine, radially-arranged hairs. The anterior edge of this structure forms the posterior side of the ventral invagination between pro- and mesonotum, but a broad piece of mesokatepisternal cuticle separates the organ from the mesocoxa. This organ appears to be the external part of an exocrine gland or glands, though the gland openings, if any, are hidden by the pad of fine hairs.</p> <p>The (probably) true propodeal declivity small, flat, steep, unarmed, bounded by an inverted U-shaped carina, flanked on each side by the large, circular openings of the propodeal spiracles, which are directed caudad. Inferior propodeal plates low and rounded.</p> <p>Petiole curved-clavate, with a long, subcylindrical anterior peduncle, a long, low, rounded node, and poorly-defined posterior peduncle, or collar. Postpetiole rounded above and on the sides, broader behind than in front, and about as broad as long; sternum boxlike, with inwardly sloping sides and a flat, subrectangular ventral face limited on all 4 sides by sharp carinae; broadly attached to gaster behind, but with a moderate constriction between the 2 tagmata.</p> <p>Gaster rounded at base to the basal constriction, which has a few short longitudinal costulae hidden within it. Basal segment extending over about 2 / 3 length of gaster, the remaining 3 visible segments curving to a pointed apex; terminal external (seventh) sternite (hypopygium) acutely pointed; sting with acute tip ex-serted, some of the rest of the shaft visible through transparent cuticle.</p> <p>Legs moderately long. Femur robust, its flexor surface sulcate apicad to receive the folded tibia; tibia claviform, thickest near apical third, lacking spurs on middle and hind legs; tarsus slender, cylindrical; claws small, slender, simple.</p> <p>Sculpture mostly shining; head both above and below (except clypeus and antennal scrobes) covered with a coarse reticulum of costulae forming large, shallow-polygonal fossae, each of which bears a long, fine, curved hair arising from an inconspicuous puncture, usually near the margin of the fossa. Similar sculpture on truncal dorsum, though here 10 - 11 longitudinal costae predominate. A broad median strip is nearly smooth, forming a very shallow median sulcus, which has a modest costa or carina in the middle. (The median posterior vertex is feebly subsulcate in much the same way.) Propodeum (sloping dorsum and declivity) nearly or quite smooth. Sides of trunk smooth and shining, but the posterior half with 5 strong costae radiating outward from the meso-pleural organ. Petiolar and postpetiolar nodes loosely longitudinally rugose, with broad, shining interspaces; peduncles and sides of these segments becoming finely and densely punctate-reticulate and more opaque; ventral rectangle of postpetiole smooth and shining. Gaster smooth and shining, except posterolateral margins of segments, which are delicately reticulate-striolate, but still shining. Mandibles densely and finely punctulate, opaque (teeth in-fuscate and shining), lateral surfaces finely longitudinally costulate basad. Antennal scapes and legs shining, finely longitudinally rug-ulose to smooth; antennal funiculi densely punctulate, pubescent and opaque. Antennal scrobes basically smooth and shining, but each is crossed by 7 - 9 vermiculate transverse rugulae.</p> <p>Pilosity consisting of long, fine, flexuous erect to decumbent hairs distributed widely over dorsal surfaces of body, and on scapes and legs, sparser on underside of head and gaster. Mandibles, antennal funiculi, and flexor surfaces of tibiae and tarsi with fine, appressed to decumbent pubescence.</p> <p>Color light ferruginous red; antennae and legs more yellowish.</p> <p>Queen, male and larva still unknown.</p> <p> Type species: Pilotrochus besmerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pilotrochus besmerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species , described below. </p> <p>Distribution as far as known limited to Madagascar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/559E9565225F9C8C354300BEF533541F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/559E9565225F9C8C354300BEF533541F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1978): An aberrant new genus of myrmicine ant from Madagascar. Psyche 84, 218-224: 218-221, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6755		Plazi		559E9565225F9C8C354300BEF533541Fagent1						559E9565225F9C8C354300BEF533541Fref
55A11571FE9F922B36FD33E94FA5692Dtext	55A11571FE9F922B36FD33E94FA5692Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CamponotusminimusCrawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CamponotusminimusCrawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922 stat . n. ( Figs. 9 - 11) </p> <p>Camponotusclaripesr.minimaCrawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotusclaripesr.minimaCrawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922. </p> <p>Camponotusclaripesminimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotusclaripesminimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Taylor 1985. </p> <p>Type material examined: 2 syntypes (OUM): 1 major and 1 minor worker &quot; Cotype 122 Mundaring WA&quot;. </p> <p>Other material examined (in SAMA ): AustralianCapitalTerritory : BlackMountain (35&deg; 16' S , 149&deg; 06' E ), 19. V. 1968, leg . B.B.Lowery ; CapitolHill (35&deg; 18' S , 149&deg; 08' E ), 15. V. 1959, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Kowen (35&deg; 18' S , 149&deg; 17' E ), 15.VII.1932, leg . T.Greaves ; Mt.Black (35&deg; 38' S , 148&deg; 41' E ), 18.VIII.1931, leg . T.Greaves ; RedHill (35&deg; 19' S , 149&deg; 07' E ), 16. V. 1959, leg . B.B.Lowery . NewSouthWales : BerriganStateForest (35&deg; 41' S , 145&deg; 55' E ), 7. V. 1979, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Cowra 17 milesW (33&deg; 50' S , 148&deg; 41' E ), 8.XII.1965, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Gosford (33&deg; 26' S , 151&deg; 21' E ), 1.IV.1956, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Goulburn (34&deg; 45' S , 149&deg; 43' E ), 20. V. 1959, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Hillston 32 km S (33&deg; 29' S , 145&deg; 32' E ), 17.IV.1978, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Iluka (29&deg; 24' S , 153&deg; 21' E ), 15.IX.1964, leg . B.B.Lowery ; LakeCowal (33&deg; 42' S , 147&deg; 21' E ), 29.IX.1971, leg . W.Virtjns ; Mootwingee (31&deg; 17' S , 142&deg; 18' E ), 18. V. 1971, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Mudgee (32&deg; 36' S , 149&deg; 35' E ), 1.IX.1960, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Queanbeyan (35&deg; 21' S , 149&deg; 14' E ), 17. V. 1968, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Trundle (32&deg; 55' S , 147&deg; 42' E ), 3. I. 1964, leg . B.B.Lowery ; WestWyalong (33&deg; 55' S , 147&deg; 12' E ), 8.XII.1965, leg . B.B.Lowery . NorthernTerritory : AyersRock (25&deg; 21' S , 131&deg; 04' E ), 19.II.1996, leg . A.Boyle ; NewBore 6 km SW (25&deg; 16' S , 130&deg; 55' E ), Morphometrics ( Type material, GMNH ): Major worker HW 2.85, HL 3.00, PW 1.90, FCW 1.0, HT 2.00, EL 0.55, TL 1.90. Minor worker HW 1.10, HL 1.60, PW 1.00, FCW 0.4, HT 0.90, EL 0.35, TL 1.70. </p> <p> 9: Camponotusminimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotusminimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , major worker above, minor worker below; left: frontal view of head ; right: habitus , lateral. </p> <p> 4.IV.1995, leg . J.Wainer . Queensland : Wacol (27&deg; 35' S , 152&deg; 55' E ), 30.XI.1956, leg . B.B.Lowery ; WindsorTableland (16&deg; 18' S , 145&deg; 05' E ), 5.XI.1976, leg . R.W.Taylor &amp; T.A.Weir . SouthAustralia : Alawoona 28 km S (34&deg; 57' S , 140&deg; 27' E ), 21.XI.1996, leg . J.A.Forrest ; Balah 7 km SE (33&deg; 47' S , 139&deg; 49' E ), 13. X. 1992, leg . SADEHSouthOlearyPlainsSurvey ; Billiatt CP (34&deg; 58' S , 140&deg; 27' E ), 23.III.1996, leg . A.J.McArthur &amp; J.D.Erskine ; Blan-chetown (34&deg; 22' S , 139&deg; 38' E ), 30.IX.1997, leg . J. Mug-ford; Blyth (33&deg; 51' S , 138&deg; 29' E ), 4.VII.1957, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Bridgewater (35&deg; 00' S , 138&deg; 46' E ), 1. I. 1974, leg . P.J.M.Greenslade ; BunkerHill (36&deg; 00' S , 136&deg; 45' E ), 14. I. 1973, leg . P.J.M.Greenslade ; Cambrai 34.2 km E (34&deg; 38' S , 139&deg; 31' E ), 29. X. 2000, leg . T.Steggles ; CasuarinaDam (33&deg; 53' S , 140&deg; 18' E ), 10. X. 2000, leg . RGS BookmarkSurvey ; Ceduna (32&deg; 07' S , 135&deg; 48' E ), 1. X. 1957, leg . B.B.Lowery ; ChristmasRocks (36&deg; 21' S , 140&deg; 21' E ), 8.XI.1992, leg . A.J.McArthur ; Cleland NP (34&deg; 59' S , 138&deg; 43' E ), 11.IV.1999; ClementsGap CP (33&deg; 29' S , 138&deg; 04' E ), 1. X. 2000, leg . T.Steggles ; Danggali CP (33&deg; 15' S , 140&deg; 44' E ), 1.IV.1998, leg . K.Schneider ; Echunga 4 km W (35&deg; 06' S , 138&deg; 45' E ), 1. V. 1993, leg . S.O.Shattuck ; Ferries-McDonald NP (35&deg; 13' S , 139&deg; 09' E ), 1.XI.1978, leg . E.G.Matthews ; FranklinIslands (32&deg; 27' S , 133&deg; 40' E ), 1.II. 1991, leg . T.Herbert ; FreelingHeights 6.5 km ENE (30&deg; 07' S , 139&deg; 26' E ), 23. X. 1999, leg . SADEHFlindersRa.Survey ; Gawler (34&deg; 36' S , 138&deg; 45' E ), 15. V. 1998, leg . M.Adams ; Gluepot (33&deg; 42' S , 140&deg; 10' E ), 1. X. 2000, leg . U.Carnegie ; GreatVictoriaDesert (28&deg; 30' S , 129&deg; 01' E ), 1. VII.1999, leg . Friendsof GreatVictoriaDesert ; GreenlyIs. (34&deg; 39' S , 134&deg; 47' E ), 29.XI.1976, leg . W.Zeidler ; GumLagoon (36&deg; 17' S , 140&deg; 02' E ), 26.III.1992, leg . E.G.Matthews &amp; J.A.Forrest ; HornCampRuin 0.4 km W (31&deg; 06' S , 138&deg; 36' E ), 25.III.1999, leg . SADEHFlindersRa.Survey ; Innes NP (35&deg; 14' S , 136&deg; 50' E ), 1.XI.1990, leg . S.Morrison ; JupiterCreek (35&deg; 09' S , 138&deg; 46' E ), 3.IV.1993, leg . A.J.McArthur ; KarcultabyAreaSchool (32&deg; 46' S , 134&deg; 58' E ), 15. X. 1995, leg . A.J.McArthur &amp; C.H.Watts ; Keith 40 miles NW (36&deg; 06' S , 139&deg; 54' E ), 21. X. 1958, leg . E.F.Riek ; Kilroo 12 km NNW (33&deg; 29' S , 136&deg; 17' E ), 6.XII.2003, leg . SADEHEyrePen.Surv ; Kingston 24 km W-HWY 1 (36&deg; 50' S , 139&deg; 51' E ), leg . A.J.McArthur ; Koongawa 16 km NNW (33&deg; 02' S , 135&deg; 49' E ), 23.XI. 1995, leg . D.Hirst ; LakeGilles CP (32&deg; 56' S , 136&deg; 46' E ), 30.XI.1995, leg . B.Pike ; LakeShortReserve (34&deg; 21' S , 139&deg; 37' E ), 4.XI.2001, leg . G. &amp; R.Churchett ; Lambina 26.8 km NE (26&deg; 44' S , 134&deg; 15' E ), 18.IX.1999, leg . SADEHSandyDesertSurvey ; LanceBore 3.4 km W (30&deg; 57' S , 138&deg; 45' E ), 25.III.1999, leg . SADEHFlindersRa.Survey ; Lincoln NP (34&deg; 47' S , 136&deg; 00' E ), 12. V. 1972, leg . B.B.Lowery ; LittleBunyipDam (33&deg; 21' S , 140&deg; 35' E ), 4. V. 2000, leg . R.Noye ; Malinong (35&deg; 31' S , 139&deg; 31' E ), 30.IX.1982, leg . R.D.Robinson ; ManningReserve (35&deg; 11' S , 138&deg; 34' E ), 15.XII.2001, leg . P.Matejcic ; McLarenFlat (35&deg; 13' S , 138&deg; 35' E ), 1.VIII.1991, leg . A.J.McArthur ; Messent CP (36&deg; 03' S , 139&deg; 46' E ), 17. XII.1994, leg . H.Owens ; MillbrookReservoir (34&deg; 49' S , 138&deg; 48' E ), 24.VI.1905, leg . D.Hirst ; Monarto NP (35&deg; 10' S , 139&deg; 07' E ), 1.XI.1998, leg . A.J.McArthur ; Monta-cute 2.6 km WSW (34&deg; 53' S , 138&deg; 42' E ), 1.XII.2000, leg . SADEHSouthMt.LoftyRa.Survey ; Moonabbie 13.2 km SSE (33&deg; 21' S , 137&deg; 19' E ), 30.IX.2002, leg . MunyarooSurvey ; Moorundie (34&deg; 24' S , 139&deg; 36' E ), 30.III.2002, leg . G. &amp; R.Churchett ; Morgan 8 miles SW (34&deg; 02' S , 139&deg; 40' E ), 8.IX.1969, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Mt.Compass 11 km E (35&deg; 21' S , 138&deg; 44' E ), 7.XII.1998, leg . FleureauPen.Survey ; Mt.CrawfordForest (34&deg; 42' S , 138&deg; 58' E ), 1.IX.1988, leg . R.Tuckwell ; Mt.Lindsay (27&deg; 01' S , 129&deg; 52' E ), 16. X. 1996, leg . SADEHPitjantjatjaraLandsSurvey ; Mt.Lofty (34&deg; 59' S , 138&deg; 43' E ), 10.VIII.1998, leg . P.J.Fargher &amp; A.J.McArthur ; Mt.Rescue CP (35&deg; 51' S , 104&deg; 18' E ), 19. III.1992, leg . E.G.Matthews &amp; J.A.Forrest ; MundyDam 16.1 km WSW (26&deg; 32' S , 132&deg; 55' E ), 16.VIII.1998, leg . SADEHPitjantjatjaraLandsSurvey ; MusgraveRa (26&deg; 08' S , 132&deg; 03' E ), 21. X. 1994, leg . SADEHPitjantjatjaraLandsSurvey ; MyrtleSprings 8 km NNW (30&deg; 31' S , 138&deg; 20' E ), 5.XII.1997, leg . SADEHNorthWestFlindersRa.Survey ; NaracoorteCaveReserve (37&deg; 04' S , 140&deg; 48' E ), 25. X. 1958, leg . G.F.Gross ; Ngarkat CP (35&deg; 57' S , 140&deg; 45' E ), 11.IV.2003, leg . J.S.White ; Norwood 3 km E (34&deg; 56' S , 138&deg; 41' E ), 9.II.1969, leg . B.B.Lowery ; NorthAdelaideParkLands (34&deg; 56' S , 138&deg; 36' E ), 10.VIII.2002, leg . J.Berentson ; Oraparinna (31&deg; 22' S , 138&deg; 43' E ), 16.IX.1971, leg . P.J.M.Greenslade ; Pandappa CP (33&deg; 10' S , 139&deg; 08' E ), 25.IV.2003, leg . D.Hirst ; PaneyShearers 9 km SE (32&deg; 43' S , 135&deg; 41' E ), 20. X. 2001, leg . SADEHSouthEyrePen.Survey ; Penneshaw (35&deg; 43' S , 137&deg; 56' E ), 5.IX.1972, leg . P.J.M.Greenslade ; PenolaForest 2.7 km SE (37&deg; 30' S , 140&deg; 50' E ), 8.II.1997, leg . SADEHS.E.FaunaSurvey ; Penong 15 km S (31&deg; 59' S , 132&deg; 56' E ), 4.XI.1995, leg . R.FosterB.Pike ; Perponda (34&deg; 59' S , 139&deg; 49' E ), 13. V. 1968, leg . P.J.M.Greenslade ; PineHill 1.5 km N (36&deg; 15' S , 140&deg; 56' E ), 15.XII.1995, leg . SADEHBox &amp; BulloakSurvey ; PineHillSoak 0.4 km N (36&deg; 32' S , 140&deg; 53' E ), 1.III.1997, leg . SADEHS.E.FaunaSurvey ; Pinkawillinie CP (33&deg; 06' S , 135&deg; 59' E ), 20.III.1996, leg . J.A.Forrest ; Pinnaroo 23 km NW (35&deg; 07' S , 140&deg; 43' E ), 29.III.2000, leg . J.A.Forrest ; Poochera (32&deg; 43' S , 134&deg; 47' E ), 15. X. 1995, leg . R.Foster &amp; B.Pike ; Pt.Augusta 5 km N (32&deg; 27' S , 137&deg; 46' E ), 15.VII.1993, leg . A.J.McArthurJ.D.Erskine ; Renmark 79 km NNW (33&deg; 31' S , 140&deg; 23' E ), 3. V. 1995, leg . S.O.Shattuck ; RockyRiver (35&deg; 57' S , 136&deg; 45' E ), 9.XI.1987, leg . G.F.Gross &amp; D.Hirst ; RussellCamp 7 km NE (36&deg; 25' S , 140&deg; 22' E ), 6.III.1997, leg . SADEHS.E.FaunaSurvey ; SerpentineLakes (28&deg; 29' S , 129&deg; 01' E ), 18. IV.1994, leg . J.A.Forrest ; Sevenhill (33&deg; 53' S , 138&deg; 38' E ), 1.IV.1957, leg . B.B.Lowery ; StandfordDam (33&deg; 20' S , 140&deg; 54' E ), 23.III.2001, leg . J.A.Forrest &amp; D.Hirst ; StreakyBay (32&deg; 48' S , 134&deg; 13' E ), 26.IX.1957, leg . B.B.Lowery ; TailemBend (35&deg; 15' S , 139&deg; 28' E ), 26. I. 1969, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Telowie 4.9 km ENE (33&deg; 30' S , 139&deg; 10' E ), 25.XI.1999, leg . SADEHFlindersRa.Survey ; Tinti-nara (35&deg; 31' S , 140&deg; 02' E ), 16. V. 1993, leg . G.L.Howie ; Tiverton (32&deg; 41' S , 139&deg; 52' E ), 3. X. 2001, leg . G.R. &amp; S.Churchett ; TurkeyNestDam 3.9 km SE (33&deg; 56' S , 140&deg; 09' E ), 12. X. 2001, leg . RGS BookmarkSurvey ; VictorHarbour (35&deg; 33' S , 138&deg; 37' E ), 16.IV.1969, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Vi-vonne Bay 1 km E (35&deg; 59' S , 137&deg; 10' E ), 7.III.1995, leg . T.Herbert ; WaitpingaHill 1 km SSW (35&deg; 37' S , 138&deg; 28' E ), 3.III.2000, leg . SADEHSouthMt.LoftyRangesSurvey ; WarblaCave 6.1 km NE (31&deg; 29' S , 129&deg; 09' E ), 29. X. 2004, leg . WaterhouseClubMerdayerrahSurvey ; WesternFlat 8 km S (36&deg; 32' S , 140&deg; 45' E ), 4.III.1994, leg . T.Croft ; WilpenaChalet 4 km SSW (31&deg; 33' S , 138&deg; 35' E ), 20.XI.1999, leg . SADEHFlindersRa.Survey ; Witera 4.3 km SSW (33&deg; 10' S , 134&deg; 33' E ), 25. X. 2001, leg . SADEHSouthEyrePen.Survey ; Woakwine (37&deg; 23' S , 140&deg; 03' E ), 11. I. 1999, leg . A.J.McArthur ; Yumali 5.4 km 5 (35&deg; 34' S , 139&deg; 45' E ), 10.XI.1990, leg . A.J.McArthur . Victoria : Frankston (38&deg; 09' S , 145&deg; 08' E ), 28.VII.1929, leg . T.Greeves ; Grampians (37&deg; 00' S , 142&deg; 27' E ), 17. X. 1979, leg . J.J.H.Szent-Ivany ; Hattah 19.6 km SW (34&deg; 54' S , 142&deg; 08' E ), 1. X. 1985, leg . A.L.Yen ; KamarookaForest (36&deg; 32' S , 144&deg; 24' E ), 17.VI.1905, leg . S.Hinckley ; SwanHill 20 miles NW (35&deg; 20' S , 143&deg; 33' E ), 9. X. 1947, leg . T.Greaves ; Tallarook (37&deg; 06' S , 145&deg; 06' E ), 17. X. 1934, leg . F.G.Holdaway ; Watsonia (37&deg; 43' S , 145&deg; 05' E ), leg . B.B.Lowery . WesternAustralia : Beverley 75 km W (32&deg; 07' S , 115&deg; 39' E ), 27.IV.1975, leg . A.M. 6 M.J.Douglas ; Bridgetown 5 km NE (33&deg; 56' S , 116&deg; 10' E ), 21. X. 1999, leg . A.J. &amp; W.M.McArthur ; Bunbury (33&deg; 20' S , 115&deg; 38' E ), 19.XII.1969, leg . B.B.Lowery ; CanningDamturnoff (32&deg; 11' S , 116&deg; 06' E ), 1. V. 1994, leg . M.A.Adams ; CapeArid NP (34&deg; 00' S , 123&deg; 12' E ), 8.IV.1998, leg . A.J.McArthur &amp; S.Barker ; CapeLeGrande (33&deg; 54' S , 122&deg; 32' E ), 2.VII.1993, leg . A.J. &amp; W.M.McArthur ; Denmark 11 milesN (34&deg; 52' S , 117&deg; 23' E ), 24. X. 1969, leg . R.W.Taylor ; DryandraStateForest (32&deg; 15' S , 116&deg; 14' E ), 14.VI.1905, leg . A.J. &amp; W.M.McArthur ; Esperance (33&deg; 51' S , 121&deg; 53' E ), 31.XII.1969, leg . B.B.Lowery ; FrenchmanPeak (33&deg; 58' S , 122&deg; 10' E ), 1. V. 1977, leg . R.P.McMillan ; HopeValley (32&deg; 11' S , 115&deg; 46' E ), 22. I. 1995, leg . B.Heterick ; IsraeliteBay (33&deg; 37' S , 123&deg; 51' E ), 16.III.1996, leg . J.A.Forrest ; Jandakot (32&deg; 07' S , 115&deg; 50' E ), leg . J.D.Majer ; Jarrahdale (32&deg; 20' S , 116&deg; 04' E ), 28.II.1997, leg . A.J. &amp; W.M.McArthur ; Jaurdi 3.5 km NW (30&deg; 49' S , 120&deg; 10' E ), 12.IV.1998, leg . Western AustraliaNaturalists ; Kambalda 35 km S (31&deg; 32' S , 121&deg; 40' E ), 9.III.1996, leg . J.A.Forrest ; KingsPark (31&deg; 58' S , 115&deg; 50' E ), 26.VII.1992, leg . A.J.McArthur ; Kuli-kup (33&deg; 50' S , 116&deg; 40' E ), 21. X. 1999, leg . A.J. &amp; W.M.McArthur ; LakeKing (33&deg; 04' S , 119&deg; 34' E ), 30.VI.1993, leg . A.J. &amp; W.M.McArthur ; Mooliabeenee (31&deg; 20' S , 116&deg; 01' E ), leg . J.D.Majer ; Mt.Clare (34&deg; 59' S , 116&deg; 44' E ), 25. X. 1969, leg . R.W.Taylor ; Mt.Trio (34&deg; 21' S , 118&deg; 07' E ), 28. X. 1969, leg . R.W.Taylor ; MundaringWeir NP (31&deg; 57' S , 116&deg; 10' E ), 18. X. 1999, leg . A.J. &amp; W.M.McArthur ; Perth (31&deg; 57' S , 115&deg; 51' E ), leg . A.J. &amp; W.M.McArthur ; Porongurup NP (34&deg; 42' S , 117&deg; 53' E ), 24. X. 1969, leg . R.W.Taylor ; RussellHighway (33&deg; 54' S , 115&deg; 05' E ), 19. X. 1999, leg . A.J. &amp; W.M.McArthur ; SpringCreek (21&deg; 03' S , 119&deg; 07' E ), 21. X. 1993, leg . B.B.Lowery ; ThomasRiver (24&deg; 32' S , 116&deg; 55' E ), leg . N.R.Mitchell ; Torndir-rup (34&deg; 57' S , 117&deg; 48' E ), leg . J.D.Majer ; UselessLoop (26&deg; 08' S , 113&deg; 24' E ), 19.IV.1999, leg . R.P.McMillan ; VasseHighway (34&deg; 18' S , 115&deg; 46' E ), 20. X. 1999, leg . A.J. &amp; W.M.McArthur ; Walpole 7 km NE (34&deg; 57' S , 116&deg; 48' E ), 8.XII.1985, leg . P.S.Ward ; Yanchep (31&deg; 33' S , 115&deg; 41' E ), leg . J.D.Majer . </p><p>Fig. 10: Camponotusminimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotusminimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Graph with HW at xaxis and D = HL, A = FCW at yaxis . HL = 0.87 * HW + 0.37 ( R 2 = 0.98, n = 20); FCW = 031 * HW + 0.09 ( R 2 = 0.97, n = 20). </p> <p>Fig. 11: Collection localities of C.minimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.minimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , specimens in SAMA . </p> <p>Fig. 12: Camponotusnigroaeneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotusnigroaeneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , medium worker above, minor worker below; left: frontal view of head ; right: habitus , lateral. </p> <p>Workerdescription : Major worker. Headsidesconvex tapering anteriorly. Vertexstraight . Clypeus anterior median quarter projecting forward , bounded by two blunt teeth, concave between. Mandibles with 6 teeth. FCW&gt; HW / 3. Integument mainly glossy. Mesosoma in profiledorsum uniformly convex ; Propodealangle 90&deg;, rounded. Metanotum raised. PD / D ~ 0.8. Petiolarnodesummitsharp . Erectsetae on mesosomadorsumsparse and scattered. Ge-nae and underside of head without erectsetae . Scape and tibiae without distinctsetae . Colour : reddishbrown , legs lighter. </p> <p>Fig. 13: Collection localities of C.nigroaeneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.nigroaeneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , specimens in SAMA . </p> <p>Minor worker. Headsidesstraight , feebly tapering anteriorly. Vertexstraight . Eyeslarge . Clypeus anterior margin projecting forward , convex . Mandibles with 6 teeth. FCW ~ HW / 3. Integument mainly glossy. Pronotum and mesonotum in profile weakly convex , propodeum uniformly strongly convex , propodeal angleindistinct . Petiolarnodesummit blunt. Erectsetae on mesosomal dorsumsparse and scattered. Genae and underside of head without erectsetae . Scape and tibiae without distinctsetae . Colour : reddishbrown , legs lighter. </p> <p>Fig . 14: Camponotustriodiae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotustriodiae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253536">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. , major worker above, minor worker below; left: frontal view of head ; right: habitus , lateral. </p> <p>Morphometrics : SeeFig. 10. </p>  <p>Fig. 10: Camponotusminimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotusminimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Graph with HW at xaxis and D = HL, A = FCW at yaxis . HL = 0.87 * HW + 0.37 ( R 2 = 0.98, n = 20); FCW = 031 * HW + 0.09 ( R 2 = 0.97, n = 20). </p> <p>Fig. 11: Collection localities of C.minimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.minimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , specimens in SAMA . </p> <p>Fig. 12: Camponotusnigroaeneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotusnigroaeneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , medium worker above, minor worker below; left: frontal view of head ; right: habitus , lateral. </p> <p>Workerdescription : Major worker. Headsidesconvex tapering anteriorly. Vertexstraight . Clypeus anterior median quarter projecting forward , bounded by two blunt teeth, concave between. Mandibles with 6 teeth. FCW&gt; HW / 3. Integument mainly glossy. Mesosoma in profiledorsum uniformly convex ; Propodealangle 90&deg;, rounded. Metanotum raised. PD / D ~ 0.8. Petiolarnodesummitsharp . Erectsetae on mesosomadorsumsparse and scattered. Ge-nae and underside of head without erectsetae . Scape and tibiae without distinctsetae . Colour : reddishbrown , legs lighter. </p> <p>Fig. 13: Collection localities of C.nigroaeneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.nigroaeneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , specimens in SAMA . </p> <p>Minor worker. Headsidesstraight , feebly tapering anteriorly. Vertexstraight . Eyeslarge . Clypeus anterior margin projecting forward , convex . Mandibles with 6 teeth. FCW ~ HW / 3. Integument mainly glossy. Pronotum and mesonotum in profile weakly convex , propodeum uniformly strongly convex , propodeal angleindistinct . Petiolarnodesummit blunt. Erectsetae on mesosomal dorsumsparse and scattered. Genae and underside of head without erectsetae . Scape and tibiae without distinctsetae . Colour : reddishbrown , legs lighter. </p> <p>Fig . 14: Camponotustriodiae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotustriodiae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253536">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. , major worker above, minor worker below; left: frontal view of head ; right: habitus , lateral. </p> <p>Morphometrics : SeeFig. 10. </p> <p>Comparativenotes : Camponotusminimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotusminimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253535">HNS</a> </sup> </span>stat . n.lackserectsetae on the underside of the head , has wide frontal carinae with FCW&gt; HW / 3 and is polymorphic as shown in Fig. 11, whereasC.claripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.claripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26348">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has plentifulerectsetae on the underside of the head , has narrower frontal carinae with FCW &lt;HW / 3 and is dimorphic as shown in Fig. 3. </p> <p>Distribution : SeeFig. 11. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55A11571FE9F922B36FD33E94FA5692D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55A11571FE9F922B36FD33E94FA5692D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2009): New species, new status and new synonymy for Camponotus from Australia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 12, 273-286: 279-283, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22835/22835.pdf		Plazi		55A11571FE9F922B36FD33E94FA5692Dagent1						55A11571FE9F922B36FD33E94FA5692Dref
55A668219D798702FFE444C9E5EBCE11text	55A668219D798702FFE444C9E5EBCE11taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tuberocepheus Balogh et Mahunka, 1969 (Figs 72-73, 107) </p> <p>Balogh et Mahunka, 1969: 9.</p> <p>Prodorsum: A pair of strong transversal apophysis present. Lamellae with sharp apex, lamellar setae phylliform, arising on the lateral surface of lamellae. Rostral and interlamellar setae thin, simple, originating in interlamellar region. Sensillus long, its head dilate, laminate. Tutorium strongly developed.</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal suture well visible, but behind it a deep hollow present. Median part of notogaster highly elevated, with some crests. Twelve fine notogastral setae, 7 pairs arising in the elevated region, five pairs in posteromarginal position.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Epimeral borders well separating the epimeral fields from each other, median longitudinal field very broad. Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;7&mdash;3&mdash; 3. </p> <p> Anogenital region: A pair of strong longitudinal crista running parallel with the genital and anal apertures posteriorly. Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Two pairs of adanal setae originating in postanal, one pair in preanal position. Lyrifissure iad well visible. </p> <p> Type species: Machadocepheus longus Balogh, 1962. Madagascar. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55A668219D798702FFE444C9E5EBCE11		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55A668219D798702FFE444C9E5EBCE11							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 107-107, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		55A668219D798702FFE444C9E5EBCE11agent1						55A668219D798702FFE444C9E5EBCE11ref
55A6FB976424FC80A491E3A6EA482E09text	55A6FB976424FC80A491E3A6EA482E09taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 72. Tetramorium tortuosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium tortuosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37261">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] 3.5 Millim. lang, dunkel braunroth, glaenzend, Mandibeln, Fuehler und Beine braeunlich gelb, kurz und maessig abstehend behaart, dem T. guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ziemlich aehnlich, aber durch die 11 - gliedrigen Fuehler und die doppelt so langen, schlanken Enddornen des Metanotums leicht zu unterscheiden. Der Kopf ist ganz wie bei jener Art, namentlich auch die Fuehlerrinne. Die Fuehler sind eilfgliedrig. Kopf stark laengsgerunzelt, hinten und an den Seiten weitlaeufig netzmaschig. Der Thorax ist bogenfoermig von vorn nach hinten, oben ohne Eindruck, hinten nur wenig schmaeler ak vorn, Vorderecken stumpf, grob verworren oder netzmaschig gerunzelt; das Metanotum endet in 2 schlanke, an der Basis schon ganz schmale, spitze Dornen, die mehr als doppelt so lang sind als die von guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Beide Knoten glatt, glaenzend, Hinterleib ebenso, gegen die Spitze etwas dunkler. </p> <p> [[ queen ]] 4.5 Millim. lang, glaenzend, dunkel rothbraun, an den Seiten des Mesonotums fast schwarz; Spitze des Abdomens ebenfalls dunkeler. Behaarung wie beim [[ worker ]]; ebenso der Kopf und dessen Skulptur. Die Mandibeln sind braeunlich gelb mit schwarzen Zaehnchen, glatt mit zerstreuten, feinen Punkten, ganz wie beim [[ worker ]]. Das Pronotum ist verworren, maschig-, das Mesonotum laengs gerunzelt, ebenso das Scutellum. Die Basalflaeche des Metanotums ist senkrecht und hat hinten 2 schlanke Dornen, so lang als die des [[ worker ]]. Erster Knoten deutlich schlanker als bei guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , glaenzend, verworren gerunzelt; der zweite ist breiter als lang und glatt. Abdomen glaenzend glatt. Fluegel fehlen. </p> <p>Ceilon, von H. Nietner.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55A6FB976424FC80A491E3A6EA482E09		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55A6FB976424FC80A491E3A6EA482E09							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 181-181, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		55A6FB976424FC80A491E3A6EA482E09agent1						55A6FB976424FC80A491E3A6EA482E09ref
55A8B04307B874C14CD9A400B5FA8FEDtext	55A8B04307B874C14CD9A400B5FA8FEDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Polyrhachis rufofemoratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis rufofemoratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143443">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. iii. 142. 14.</p> <p>Hab. Ceram; Aru.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55A8B04307B874C14CD9A400B5FA8FED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55A8B04307B874C14CD9A400B5FA8FED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 39-39, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		55A8B04307B874C14CD9A400B5FA8FEDagent1						55A8B04307B874C14CD9A400B5FA8FEDref
55A9AEC065CA69E09058B0CE686D1FC5text	55A9AEC065CA69E09058B0CE686D1FC5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dometorina Grandjean , 1951 </p> <p> Typ: Oribatula plantivaga Berlese , 1895. </p> <p>Diagnose: Lam von le bis zum geraden Notogaster-Vorderrand ziehend, Sbl gut entwickelt, Prl vorhanden; Bot in der Mitte zwischen Lam und Sbl; NG mit 4 Paar Sacculi, 10 ng, Ptm nur als Schulterkanten angedeutet. 4 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. B 3-krallig.</p> <p>Nur eine Art in Mitteleuropa:</p> <p> [ Dometorina plantivaga (Berlese, 1895)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55A9AEC065CA69E09058B0CE686D1FC5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55A9AEC065CA69E09058B0CE686D1FC5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 423-423, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		55A9AEC065CA69E09058B0CE686D1FC5agent1|55A9AEC065CA69E09058B0CE686D1FC5agent2						55A9AEC065CA69E09058B0CE686D1FC5ref
55AE2F96FDF6DCC8CF88EE6E728F446Ctext	55AE2F96FDF6DCC8CF88EE6E728F446Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Smith </p> <p>Worker. - Small or medium-sized, rather flat, opaque or subopaque, black ants, with coarse sculpture and the head and thorax often dentate or spinulate on the sides. Antennae in all three phases 11-jointed with 3-jointed club and apically flattened or dilated scape. Head on each side with a deep scrohe situated beneath and external to the eye and capable of accommodating the whole of the folded antenna. The frontal carinae are far apart, anil diverge, but border the scrobes only at the base. The clypeus Ls wedged in between the frontal carinae and is not sharply delimited posteriorly. Thoracic sutures often indistinct or obsolete. Epinotum armed with spines. Petiole and postpetiole stout, the former usually more or less cuboidal, with a laminate process below, the latter subglobular. Gaster elliptical or suboblong, flattened, the first segment forming its whole dorsal surface. Legs rather short, the femora and tibiae incrassated.</p> <p>The female, though larger, closely resembles the worker. The pronotum is large and forms a considerable portion of the thoracic dorsum. Wings without a discoidal cell, with a single cubital and a narrowly open radial cell.</p> <p>The male resembles the female and worker in the shape of the head but has larger and longer petiole and postpetiole. The mesonotum has well-developed Mayrian furrows.</p> <p> The ants of the genus Cataulacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> bear a strange superficial resemblance, both in structure and habits, to those of the Neotropical genus Cryptocerus. The genus ranges over tropical Africa and eastward over Madagascar, India, Indonesia, and the Philippines, but is represented by the greatest number of species in the Ethiopian Region (Map 30). Concerning the habits, Arnold says that &quot;all the species of this genus are tree-ants, usually forming medium-sized nests in hollow </p> <p>twigs and stems, or more rarely under the&quot; bark. They are timid and slowmoving insects, often feigning death or dropping rapidly to the ground when disturbed.&quot; He has seen them breaking open the earthen tunnels constructed by termites on the trunks of trees and attacking the inmates.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55AE2F96FDF6DCC8CF88EE6E728F446C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55AE2F96FDF6DCC8CF88EE6E728F446C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 196-197, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		55AE2F96FDF6DCC8CF88EE6E728F446Cagent1						55AE2F96FDF6DCC8CF88EE6E728F446Cref
55AE332B3A903EA3B0FD999D6040E400text	55AE332B3A903EA3B0FD999D6040E400taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ectatomma (Acanthoponera) mucronatum var. minor Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma (Acanthoponera)  mucronatum var. minor Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132483">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Biol. </p> <p> Centr. Amer. Hymen. 3, 1899-1900, p. 9 [worker]. Acanthoponera mucronata var. minor Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera  mucronata var. minor Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bull. Soc. Ent. </p> <p> Ital. 28, 1896, p. 33 [worker]; Gen. Insect. Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1911, p. 36 [worker]. </p> <p>Type locality: Teapa en Tabasco, Mexico (H. H. Smith).</p> <p>Costa Rica: Suerre (A. Alf aro).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55AE332B3A903EA3B0FD999D6040E400		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55AE332B3A903EA3B0FD999D6040E400							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 189-189, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		55AE332B3A903EA3B0FD999D6040E400agent1						55AE332B3A903EA3B0FD999D6040E400ref
55B022C0DD0889F5990428098BBF5AF1text	55B022C0DD0889F5990428098BBF5AF1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus Fabricius <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus Fabricius ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Workers small or of medium size, without eyes or ocelli, highly polymorphic, constituting a series of forms which may be grouped as maximae, or soldiers, mediae and minimae. In the maxima the head is very large and usually broader in front than behind, the mandibles are long and narrow, with a small number of teeth on the inner border, the clypeus is very short and not marked off from the remainder of the head by sutures. Frontal carinae very short, erect, close together, not concealing the insertions of the antennae. Antennae short, inserted very near the mouth, 9- to 12- jointed, according to the species. Mediae smaller, with much smaller and shorter head, but the latter not narrowed in front; anterior border of clypeus more or less projecting in the middle over the mouth. Antennae as in the maxima. Minima very small, with the head narrowed anteriorly and the anterior border of the clypeus strongly projecting in the middle. Number of antennal joints reduced, seven being the minimum. Promesonotal suture distinct in all three forms of worker; mesoepinotal suture obsolete. Epinotum always unarmed. Petiole nodiform; postpetiole narrowed anteriorly, not or only indistinctly separated from the first gastric segment. Pygidium with a dorsal impression and terminating in three points. Posterior tibiae each with a pectinated spur.</p> <p> Female very much larger than the worker, dichthadiiform, i. e. wingless, with long and voluminous abdomen. The head has the occipital lobes swollen and rounded, separated by a median longitudinal furrow. Eyes and ocelli absent, as in the workers. Clypeus as in the worker maxima, or soldier. Mandibles narrow, edentate. Antennae 11-jointed (12-jointed in the subgenus Dichthadia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dichthadia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Thorax segmented, but the mesonotum without differentiated scutum and scutellum; alar insertions vestigial. Petiole large, its posterior corners prolonged as blunt points. Postpetiole shorter than the first gastric segment, but not followed by a constriction. Pygidium and hypopygium gaping or separated so as to expose to view the eighth pair of abdominal spiracles, the anal segment and sting; the pygidium not impressed; the hypopygium surpassing the pygidium considerably and terminating in two lobes or appendages. </p> <p> Male very large, with very large eyes and ocelli. Clypeus short, prolonged backward between the short, diverging frontal carinae. Mandibles edentate. Antennae 13-jointed; scape one-third or one-fourth as long as the funiculus which is filiform. Legs short; femora flattened, tibiae narrow. Wings with narrow, poorly defined pterostigma, placed near the apical third; radial cell elongate and open; one closed cubital cell, usually one recurrent nervure (two in the subgenus Rhogmus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subgenus Rhogmus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and in some anomalies). Petiole nodiform or saucer-shaped, its concavity turned toward the postpetiole, the latter not separated from the gaster by a constriction. Gaster long, cylindrical or club-shaped. Pygidium rounded or split at the posterior border ( Rhogmus fimbriatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhogmus fimbriatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Genital armature voluminous, completely retractile; annular lamina narrow; stipes and volsella simple; lacinia absent; subgenital plate deeply furcate. </p> <p> Emery, who has devoted much careful study to the Dorylinae, divides Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> into six subgenera ( Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sensu stricto; Dichthadia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dichthadia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Gerstaecker; Anomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Shuckard; Typhlopone Westwood<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone Westwood' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Rhogmus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhogmus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Shuckard; Alaopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Alaopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery) mainly on the number of antennal joints and structure of the pygidium in the worker, the number of antennal joints and shape of the hypopygium in the female, and the shape of the; mandibles and petiole in the male. The genus (Map 4) occurs throughout Africa, India, Indochina, the Malayan Region, and Indonesia (Borneo, Java, Sumatra, and Celebes). All but one of the subgenera and most of the species are found in Africa; in Asia there are less than half a dozen species belonging to the subgenera Dichthadia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dichthadia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Typhlopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Alaopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Alaopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> In the 'Genera Insectorum' (Dorylinae, 1910, p. 7) Emery makes the following statement on the ethology of the genus Dorylus:Apart from the subgenus Anomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> all the species of Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lead a subterranean life and come to the surface of the soil only on exceptional occasions, as, e. g., during inundations or in order to accompany the males when they take flight. Their societies are very populous. The soldiers and workers make subterranean expeditions for the. purpose of capturing insects and other small animals, and exploit manure piles, cadavers and probably also the nests of termites. The males come to lights at night. Search for the heavy and voluminous apterous females is beset with difficulties so that they are rare in collections. It may be noted that in all the specimens hitherto described, with the exception of the female of D. fimbriatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. fimbriatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28804">HNS</a> </sup> </span> described by Brauns, the terminal tarsal joints are lacking. I infer that the workers tear them off durin g the underground forays, while they are dragging the colossal queen by all her legs through the narrow galleries. </p> <p>Map &lt;L Distribution of the genus Doryltta.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55B022C0DD0889F5990428098BBF5AF1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55B022C0DD0889F5990428098BBF5AF1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 41-42, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		55B022C0DD0889F5990428098BBF5AF1agent1						55B022C0DD0889F5990428098BBF5AF1ref
55B88975CB5506C6C5C26DF4BA33F517text	55B88975CB5506C6C5C26DF4BA33F517taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella alloenasuta Moritz, 1971 [165k-m] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1971a. Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Bevorzugt in feuchten Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55B88975CB5506C6C5C26DF4BA33F517		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55B88975CB5506C6C5C26DF4BA33F517							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 311-311, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		55B88975CB5506C6C5C26DF4BA33F517agent1|55B88975CB5506C6C5C26DF4BA33F517agent2						55B88975CB5506C6C5C26DF4BA33F517ref
55C9384E8B1967D20016B8192F95BA46text	55C9384E8B1967D20016B8192F95BA46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Megaloponera foetens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaloponera foetens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186686">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fab. </p> <p>Abyssinie, Danakil meridional (Gogfale, 12 [[ worker ]], 6. VIII. 1898, - Herer, l [[ male ]], 5. VII. 1898, Kachovskij!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55C9384E8B1967D20016B8192F95BA46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55C9384E8B1967D20016B8192F95BA46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 2-2, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		55C9384E8B1967D20016B8192F95BA46agent1						55C9384E8B1967D20016B8192F95BA46ref
55CE241C8E09FB78EAD9E724F277EF40text	55CE241C8E09FB78EAD9E724F277EF40taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. brunnea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. brunnea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245410">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[worker]] [[queen]] [[male]]. Braun oder dunkel rostfarbig. Um eine Idee weniger st&auml;mmig als die typische subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die Unterschiede mit der- typischen coronata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coronata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und mit nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sind oben angegeben. Die H&ouml;cker des Hinterleibes bilden meist deutlich 4 L&auml;ngsreihen , die aber oft doppelt sind. Die Fl&uuml;gel sind br&auml;un- lich, dunkler als bei der typischen subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Das [[queen]] ist 10,5 bis 11 mm lang. </p> <p> [[male]]. L. 8 mm. Fein punkticrt-genetzt wie bei M&ouml;lleri , aber der Hinterleib ist nicht glatt, sondern fein genetzt und schimmernd. Je 2 lange spitze Dornen am Epinotum, hinten am ersten Knoten, sowie etwas k&uuml;rzere oben und unten am Pronotum. Kopf hinten kaum weniger verschm&auml;lert als bei M&ouml;lleri , und ohne die 2 scharfen H&ouml;cker , die das [[male]] der subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typica besitzt. Schmutzig rostgelb; Kopf vorn br&auml;unlich , 2-3 unscharfe braune Flecke am Mesonotum. Fl&uuml;gel wie beim [[queen]], dunkler als bei nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sogar als bei M&ouml;lleri und typische subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Blumenau, Est. Sta. Catarina ( M&ouml;ller ), Rio de Janeiro ( N&auml;geli ), Ceara (da Rocha) - von mir fr&uuml;her teils mit nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , teils mit der typischen subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> verwechselt. Ferner: Ypiranga, Bahnhof Sao Bernardo, Raiz da Serra, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering), Bahnhof Alto da Serra ( L&uuml;derwaldt ). Jedenfalls in S&uuml;dbrasilien sehr verbreitet. Emery hat auf meine damalige Angabe hin ein St&uuml;ck aus Ceara als coronata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coronata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> abgebildet. </p> <p> Ich bemerke noch, da&szlig;A. laticeps Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. laticeps Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obwohl noch st&auml;m- miger als coronata-subterranea, ihr recht nahe steht. Die Kiefer sind gleich, der untere Pronotumdorn gerade, aber st&auml;mmig , die Hinterleibsh&ouml;ckerunregelm&auml;&szlig;ig . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55CE241C8E09FB78EAD9E724F277EF40		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55CE241C8E09FB78EAD9E724F277EF40							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 291-291, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		55CE241C8E09FB78EAD9E724F277EF40agent1						55CE241C8E09FB78EAD9E724F277EF40ref
55CE60C8628DE052FE7BB8F83DFB63EDtext	55CE60C8628DE052FE7BB8F83DFB63EDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. Camponotus gilviventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus gilviventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26745">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 6 &mdash; 7. 5 Millim. lang, eine durch ihr grossem, querviereckiges. seitlich scharf gerandetes Pronotum und ihr gelb oder roth behaartes Abdomen ausgezeichnete Art.</p> <p>Kopf und Thorax matt schwarz, Hinterleib roth oder schwarz, Beine bald schwarz bald braun, Fuehlerschaft entweder ganz schwarz, oder zur Haelfte oder ganz, meist hell roth; die Wangen oder der Vorderrand des Kopfs sind mitunter ebenfalls roethlich.</p> <p>Reine Stuecke haben eine reichliche, meistens abstehende, theilweise auch anliegende, gelbliche, Beistehen aehnliche Behaaarung; der Hinterleib ist, ausser mit zerstreuten aufrechten Haaren, mit anliegenden rothen oder gelben Haaren dicht, besetzt, aber doch nur so, dass man ueberall seine Skulptur noch erkennen kann. Fuehlerschaft und Beine ohne abstehende Behaarung.</p> <p>Der Kopf ist stumpf dreieckig, nach vorn maessig verengt, hinten gerade abgestutzt mit stumpfen Ecken, (ganz grosse [[ worker ]] habenden Kopf hinten etwas staerker gewoelbt) an der Seite neben der Hinterecke etwas eingedrueckt, wodurch eine stumpfe Kante entsteht, die von der Ecke bis zum Auge laeuft. Die Augen sind dem Hinterrande sehr genaehert. Per Clipeus ist in der Mitte nicht vorgezogen, nicht gekielt. Mandibeln schwarz oder rothbraun, glaenzend. grob punktirt, mit 5 stumpfen Zaehnen. Der Kopf ist dicht fingerhutartig punktirt, bei grossen Stuecken am Clipeus und auf den Wangen mit zerstreuten grossen Punkten. Der Thorax, ist von vorn nach hinten gewoelbt, vorn am breitesten, hinten am schmaelsten, seitlich zusammengedrueckt und steil. Das Pronotum ist quer viereckig, so breit als hinten der Kopf, an den Seiten scharf gerandet, aufgebogen und braeunlich durchscheinend, die Vorderecken sind stumpf, etwas aufgerichtet.</p> <p>Das Mesonotum ist vom Vorigen wie vom Metanotum durch eine Querlinie abgetrennt, schmaeler als Pronotum, aber wieder breiter als das Metanotum; die Basalflaeche des letztem ist oben etwas gerundet, die abschuessige Flaeche steil, leicht ausgehoehlt, quergerunzelt; Pro- und Mesonotum sind fingerhutartig punktirt, die Seiten laengs-. die Basalflaeche des Metanotums koncentrisch gerunzelt. Die Schuppe ist plattgedrueckt, an der Basis schmal, gegen die Mitte sehr verbreitert, nach oben wieder verengt, wodurch der obere Rand bogenfoermig wird; in der Mitte ist dieser leicht eingedrueckt. Das Abdomen ist aeusserst dicht und fein koernig oder fingerhutartig punktirt. Cuba, eine Anzahl [[ worker ]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55CE60C8628DE052FE7BB8F83DFB63ED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55CE60C8628DE052FE7BB8F83DFB63ED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 145-146, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		55CE60C8628DE052FE7BB8F83DFB63EDagent1						55CE60C8628DE052FE7BB8F83DFB63EDref
55D7C0ED35B913E5C0BEAFDAA6E77B74text	55D7C0ED35B913E5C0BEAFDAA6E77B74taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>rufescensCnemisusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Cnemisus rufescens (Motschulsky, 1845)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 30 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.9/lat 46.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.9&materialsCitation.latitude=46.9">Dosang environs, right bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.90 ; decimalLongitude: 47.90 ; Event: samplingProtocol: hand collecting from marmot hole ; eventDate: 2007-04-22 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 47 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.9/lat 46.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.9&materialsCitation.latitude=46.9">Dosang environs, right bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.90 ; decimalLongitude: 47.90 ; Event: samplingProtocol: hand collecting from marmot hole ; eventDate: 2008-04-3/9 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Caspian lowland desert.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55D7C0ED35B913E5C0BEAFDAA6E77B74		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55D7C0ED35B913E5C0BEAFDAA6E77B74							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		55D7C0ED35B913E5C0BEAFDAA6E77B74agent1|55D7C0ED35B913E5C0BEAFDAA6E77B74agent2						55D7C0ED35B913E5C0BEAFDAA6E77B74ref
55DEB7EDB7A47971A3D62385975A9D4Atext	55DEB7EDB7A47971A3D62385975A9D4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Cataulacus insularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus insularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>C. niger; vertice spinis duabus postice armato; alis flavo-hyalinis; metathorace bispinoso; abdomine cordata.</p> <p>Male. Length 3 lines. Black: head and thorax rugose; the antennae, the eyes, the mandibles, the tibiae and the tarsi, ferruginous; the palpi pale; the eyes very large and prominent; the clypeus produced and broadly truncate in front; the hinder margin of the vertex straight, margined, and having the posterior lateral angles produced into stout acute spines; the outer margins of the spines serrated; beneath are smaller spines at the lower lateral angles; the wings subhyaline and yellowish; the nervures scarcely discernible; the hinder margin of the metathorax slightly emarginate its entire width, with an acute spine at each of the lateral angles. The nodes of the abdomen rugose; the first node oblong-quadrate; the -second nearly quadrate; the abdomen reddish at the base, and, as well as the nodes, thinly sprinkled with erect whitish hairs. Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55DEB7EDB7A47971A3D62385975A9D4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55DEB7EDB7A47971A3D62385975A9D4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 80-80, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		55DEB7EDB7A47971A3D62385975A9D4Aagent1						55DEB7EDB7A47971A3D62385975A9D4Aref
55E30179F68B3AE9952CDB5BEBD7813Btext	55E30179F68B3AE9952CDB5BEBD7813Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus johannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus johannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136527">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - L. 4,4 a 4,6 mill. - Tete large de 1,4 mill., abdomen de 1,5. Stature bien plus courte et plus large que celle des C. ebrardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ebrardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et regularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'regularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete presque aussi large que longue, un peu concave et tronquee derriere, bordee d'asperites derriere et de [[ .. ]]. Une forte asperite a l'angle lateral de l'epistome. Mandibules [[ striees? ]] - pontuees. Aire frontale distincte. Thorax borde, son bord eauvert d'asperites. Le pronotum et le mesonotum reunis presque circulaires. Sutures bien visibles. Epines metanotales epaisses, fortes, divergentes, assez longues, un peu courbees en dehors. Le pediceule a des asperites ainsi que les cuisses et le devant de l' abdomen. Premier n oe ud aussi long que large. Les yeux regardent en avant (en haut) et sont situes au tiers posterieur de la tete. Chez les C. ebrardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ebrardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et regularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'regularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ils regardent plus de cote; chez le regularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'regularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ils sont au milieu des cotes. </p> <p>Tout le corps, les pattes et les scapes grossierement, l'abdomen finement et regulierement riie en long. Entre les epines du metanotum, les rides sont transversales; devant le pronotum elles sont irregulieres, circulaires-transverales. Le derriere tronque de l'occiput est irregulierement rugueux. La tete, le pronotum et le mesonotum ont en outre des reticulations transversales. Le fond de cette sculpture grossiere esc en outre presque partout tres finement et densement reticule-ponctue, ce qui rend l'insecte mat.</p> <p>De petites soies dressees, epaisses, tronquees, jaunatres, extremement courtes, sont eparses rartout. aussi sur les pattes et les ante-nes. Pubescence nulle.</p> <p>Noir, antennes, tibias et tarses d'un rouge sombre, mele de brun.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. - L. 6,5 mill. - Mesonotum deprime, avec deux sillons convergents tres distincts. Metanotum avec deux epines horizontales. Ailes depassant a peine l'abdomen, subhyalines (un peu jaunatres) avec les nervures pales. Do reste comme l'ouvriere.</p> <p>Imerina oriental (M. Sikora).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55E30179F68B3AE9952CDB5BEBD7813B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55E30179F68B3AE9952CDB5BEBD7813B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 243-251: 250-250, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3956/3956.pdf		Plazi		55E30179F68B3AE9952CDB5BEBD7813Bagent1						55E30179F68B3AE9952CDB5BEBD7813Bref
55EF6CD56F099EA4D62998EB2126ACEBtext	55EF6CD56F099EA4D62998EB2126ACEBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. fumata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fumata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:32681">HNS</a> </sup> </span> S ANT. </p> <p>Nzo: 4 ouvrieres. Forme rare, connue du Congo et de Guinee.- Une [[queen]] vient d'etre prise en Oubangui par A. HOLLANDE, ce qui etend vers l'Est sa repartition.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55EF6CD56F099EA4D62998EB2126ACEB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55EF6CD56F099EA4D62998EB2126ACEB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 228-228, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		55EF6CD56F099EA4D62998EB2126ACEBagent1						55EF6CD56F099EA4D62998EB2126ACEBref
55F465F809A3CBAD655F2DDA73945B55text	55F465F809A3CBAD655F2DDA73945B55taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. patellaris nov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. patellaris nov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . spec (Fig. 15.) </p> <p>Femina: Long. 7.5 mm. Opaca, fusco-nigra, mesonoto, abdomine pedibusque obscure ferrugineo-fuscis, antennarum apice pallido; sine pilis abstantibus, excepto abdominis parte inferiori breviter pilosa; mandibulae fortiter longitrorsum rugosae et disperse punctatae; caput supra a patella ovata, margine elevato subacuto, breviter ciliato et circumcirca integro obtectum, angulis posticis rectangularibus, subtiliter crenulatis-; caput, thorax et petiolus punctis magnis ocellaribus, in singulo puncto pilo adpresso brevi pallido et nitido insidenti; pronotum deceive, carina transversa et angulis subrectangularibus; scapula tumida; metanotum breve, postice utrimque dente extra directo, horizontali, marginibus lateralibus dente crasso obtusissimo, margine postico in medio emarginato; petioli articulus primus transversim nodiformis, subtrapezoideus, antice latior quam postice, articulus secundus antice utrimque hamulo paulo reflexo instructus; abdomen angustum, longum, disperse pubescens, dense et subtiliter punctatum, antice insuper reticulato-rugulosum; pedes punctati et rugulosi (alae ignotae).</p> <p>Brasilien (Mus. Holm.).</p> <p>Diese Art ist ganz besonders durch die ovale tellerfoermige Scheibe des Kopfes ausgezeichnet, indem dieselbe vorne nicht ausgerandet ist und die Mandibeln bedeutend ueberragt, so dass diese an die untere Seite des Kopfes zu liegen kommen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55F465F809A3CBAD655F2DDA73945B55		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55F465F809A3CBAD655F2DDA73945B55							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 907-907, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		55F465F809A3CBAD655F2DDA73945B55agent1						55F465F809A3CBAD655F2DDA73945B55ref
55F9B51A53E0A73CD75807C5158FF776text	55F9B51A53E0A73CD75807C5158FF776taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tegoribatidae Grandjean, 1954 </p> <p> Diagnose: Lam verwachsen, &uuml;berdecken PD total; Ptm beweglich; NG mit A.p. oder winzigen Sacculi, 10 ng, 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad; B 3-krallig. Nymphen plissiert. </p> <p> 1. Pteromorphen vorn weit vorgew&ouml;lbt , beweglich; Notogaster-Vorderrand leicht nach vorn gebogen, relativ eng; Bothridien nach vorn gerichtet; Cuspides der Lamellen miteinander vollst&auml;ndig verwachsen, &uuml;berdecken Prodorsum ganz; 10 Notogasterborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig lang; Areae porosae gut entwickelt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nglich-oval . (+) Lenticulus undeutlich; Custodium mit Spitze, Tutorium mit freier Spitze. [191a,b]..................................................... Lepidozetes Berlese, 1910 </p> <p> - Pteromorphen vorn kaum vorgew&ouml;lbt , beweglich; Notogaster-Vorderrand leicht nach vorn gebogen bis gerade, relativ breit; Bothridien zur Seite gerichtet; Cuspides der Lamellen miteinander vollst&auml;ndig verwachsen, in der Mittellinie von einem L&auml;ngsskleritgest&uuml;tzt , sie &uuml;berdecken Prodorsum ganz; 10 Paar winzige Notogasterborsten mit breiten Alveolen; ohne Areae porosae, stattdessen kaum erkennbare Poren; K&ouml;rper breit-oval. (+) Notogaster mit Lenticulus; Custodium mit Spitze, Tutorium sehr breit mit freier Spitze. [191c] .................................................................... Tegoribates Ewing, 1917 </p> <p> Abb. 191: a) Lepidozetes singularis : dorsal; b) Prodorsum, lateral. - c) Tegoribates latirostris : dorsal. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55F9B51A53E0A73CD75807C5158FF776		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55F9B51A53E0A73CD75807C5158FF776							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 358-358, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		55F9B51A53E0A73CD75807C5158FF776agent1|55F9B51A53E0A73CD75807C5158FF776agent2						55F9B51A53E0A73CD75807C5158FF776ref
56064C45C85606E4C8E3901AED7E9753text	56064C45C85606E4C8E3901AED7E9753taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Belba corynopus (Hermann, 1804) [106a-c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis corynopus Hermann , 1804. Belba c. : Willmann 1931 (B); Grandjean 1936b (B); van der Hammen 1952; Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1962; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975; Schatz 1983; Olszanowski et al. 1996; Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). </p> <p> -? Damaeus sufflexus Michael , 1885. Oribata s. : Kulczynski 1902; Sellnick 1928. </p> <p> - ( &Auml;hnlich ist B. patelloides (Michael, 1888), nachgewiesen aus Polen (Olszanowski et al. 1996): Unterscheidet sich durch etwas l&auml;ngere Notogasterborsten, c1 und c2 nur wenig k&uuml;rzer als la; Solenidion von Tibia I viel l&auml;nger , und anderes mehr (vgl. Grandjean 1936b). Die Art wurde bisher nicht in Deutschland sicher nachgewiesen.) </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moos und Streu in W&auml;ldern , hygrophil. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56064C45C85606E4C8E3901AED7E9753		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56064C45C85606E4C8E3901AED7E9753							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 200-200, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		56064C45C85606E4C8E3901AED7E9753agent1|56064C45C85606E4C8E3901AED7E9753agent2						56064C45C85606E4C8E3901AED7E9753ref
5608179E070A7207505512418FEFD6AFtext	5608179E070A7207505512418FEFD6AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Licneremaeidae</p> <p> Vorkommen: Die einzige mitteleurop&auml;ischen Art, </p> <p>Licneremaeus licnophorus (MICHAEL, 1882), wurde bisher nur zweimal in der Bodenstreu gefunden, davon ein Einzelfund im Oktober 1980 und 8 Tiere am Stammfu&szlig; eines Buchenstammes im November 1988 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5608179E070A7207505512418FEFD6AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5608179E070A7207505512418FEFD6AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 63-63, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5608179E070A7207505512418FEFD6AFagent1|5608179E070A7207505512418FEFD6AFagent2						5608179E070A7207505512418FEFD6AFref
56167E1E3AE99203F0423F9C0ED44DD5text	56167E1E3AE99203F0423F9C0ED44DD5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptothorax bulgaricus Forel r. satunini Ruzskij . </p> <p> Differe du precedent par sa tete entierement ridee-striee. Les dents du me- tanotum sont tres obtuses, faibles; le dessus du corps est plus brun. Ailes hyalines. Du reste comme la [[ queen ]] de la r. melleus . </p> <p>Buchara orient., Roschan, Col de Mardzanai, 1 [[ queen ]], 19. VIII. 1897 (Kaznakov!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56167E1E3AE99203F0423F9C0ED44DD5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56167E1E3AE99203F0423F9C0ED44DD5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 8-8, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		56167E1E3AE99203F0423F9C0ED44DD5agent1						56167E1E3AE99203F0423F9C0ED44DD5ref
5617950980B984EFC8B0D8D87A394907text	5617950980B984EFC8B0D8D87A394907taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium auricomum Lindi. 1848 . - </p> <p>Perennial; stem and leaves densely farinose (appearing silvery); leaf-blades shallowly</p> <p>3-lobed, 2-4(-10) cm; midlobe elliptic, with entire margin.</p> <p> S Sk Lackal&auml;nga 1932, 1949 (wool refuse). - Australia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5617950980B984EFC8B0D8D87A394907		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5617950980B984EFC8B0D8D87A394907							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 29-29, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		5617950980B984EFC8B0D8D87A394907agent1						5617950980B984EFC8B0D8D87A394907ref
561B50FA6C35EAE805BD5F126A11B3FAtext	561B50FA6C35EAE805BD5F126A11B3FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius italicus Berlese , 1910 </p> <p>Brachychthonius brevis var. italicus Berlese , 1910, p. 220, pl. 19 fig. 40. </p> <p>B. italicus was described as a variety of B. brevis Berlese (non Michael). Modern authors correctly regard it as a separate species. Jacot (1938, p. 131) classified B. italicus in Brachychochthonius , which generic name here is considered a synonym of Brachychthonius . </p> <p>The species is known from several countries in Europe; the type-locality is Florence.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/561B50FA6C35EAE805BD5F126A11B3FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/561B50FA6C35EAE805BD5F126A11B3FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 20-20, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		561B50FA6C35EAE805BD5F126A11B3FAagent1						561B50FA6C35EAE805BD5F126A11B3FAref
561F86508BD2C36992EE51FB8CBB6015text	561F86508BD2C36992EE51FB8CBB6015taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. gabonensis, var. fecunda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. gabonensis, var. fecunda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:142763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> WHEELER </p> <p> Nimba (sans localite): une [[queen]], une [[worker]]; crete de Nion, 1.300 m., 19-IV:une [[worker]]. Var. robustior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'robustior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SanT.: Camp IV (1.000 m.): une [[worker]]; enfin une [[queen]] ailee immature, de race indeter- minable, prise a Nion. Il est curieux de trouver sur les cretes et dans les lieux cultives ces Fourmis qui semblaient caracteristiques de la grande foret equatoriale. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/561F86508BD2C36992EE51FB8CBB6015		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/561F86508BD2C36992EE51FB8CBB6015							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 189-189, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		561F86508BD2C36992EE51FB8CBB6015agent1						561F86508BD2C36992EE51FB8CBB6015ref
5629CF8FDB703A88CFF931F2772FBEABtext	5629CF8FDB703A88CFF931F2772FBEABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>clathratusChilothoraxAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius clathratus Reitter, 1892</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: V. Kozlov ; individualCount: 3 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2005-10-29 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: V. Kozlov ; individualCount: 6 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.0/lat 46.93)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.0&materialsCitation.latitude=46.93">7 km NNE of Dosang</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.93 ; decimalLongitude: 48.00 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2005-10-31 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: V. Kozlov ; individualCount: 6 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.0/lat 46.93)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.0&materialsCitation.latitude=46.93">7 km NNE of Dosang</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.93 ; decimalLongitude: 48.00 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2005-11-01 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 3 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: old horse dung, larvae hand collecting ; eventDate: 2008-04-09 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Adults and larvae feed on horse dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> The species was recorded from Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, and Middle Asia ( Nikolajev 1987 ). The range of it is unclear since it is difficult to separate from the closely-related and very similar Aphodius melanostictus . Some published records of Aphodius clathratus apparently belong to Aphodius melanostictus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5629CF8FDB703A88CFF931F2772FBEAB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5629CF8FDB703A88CFF931F2772FBEAB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		5629CF8FDB703A88CFF931F2772FBEABagent1|5629CF8FDB703A88CFF931F2772FBEABagent2						5629CF8FDB703A88CFF931F2772FBEABref
562B711C9B72A27BAE91863BDD255139text	562B711C9B72A27BAE91863BDD255139taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sellnickochthonius jacoti (Evans, 1952) [47c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychthonius jacoti Evans , 1952(b). Brachychochthonius j. : Niedbala 1974 (B); Moritz 1976b (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p> - Die Abtrennung von S. suecicus ist manchmal schwierig. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/562B711C9B72A27BAE91863BDD255139		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/562B711C9B72A27BAE91863BDD255139							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 94-94, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		562B711C9B72A27BAE91863BDD255139agent1|562B711C9B72A27BAE91863BDD255139agent2						562B711C9B72A27BAE91863BDD255139ref
562F2FAE8D7E1570B3C858B875731D73text	562F2FAE8D7E1570B3C858B875731D73taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. E. smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fab. </p> <p>[[ male ]] (encore inedit). Valvules genitales exterieures petites, triangulaires, poilues, ecartees. Valvules moyennes tres courtes, brisees a angle droit, de sorte que leur extremite elargie est dirigee en bas ou elle se recourbe vers la ligne mediane pour aller presque rejoindre celle de l'autre cote en embrassant les valvules interieures. Ces dernieres sont tres longues, etroites a leur base, un peu elargies en spatule a leur extremite. Elles depassent de bien plus du double les valvules moyennes, et d'un bon tiers les valvules exterieures. Antennes assez courtes, de 13 articles. Premier article du funicule renfle en massue, aussi long que les deux suivants ensemble. Second article du funicule plus long que le troisieme et troisieme plus long que le 4 me. Mandibules tres longues, presque lineaires, poilues, terminees par une seule dent pointue. Tete petite. Thorax (mesonotum) large. Pronotum extremement court. Ecusson gros. Metanotum peu eleve, peu convexe, assez allonge, faiblement et uniformement incline. Pedicule tres allonge, comme chez la [[ worker ]]. Abdomen tres petit. Ailes longues, comme chez la [[ worker ]], mais la cellule radiale est relativement plus large et moins enfumee. Pattes longues et greles. Mat, sculpture finement reticulee ponctuee, un peu raboteuse. Pilosite dressee d'un gris jaunatre, abondante sur le corps, rare sur les cuisses, nulle sur les tibias et les scapes qui n'ont qu'une fine et courte, mais assez abondante pubescence couchee grisatre; cette derniere moins abondante ailleurs .. Entierement noire. Pattes, scapes, mandibules et organes genitaux brunatres, Funicules d'un jaune brunatre. Ailes teintees faiblement de jaunatre.</p> <p>Longueur du corps 7, 6 a 8 mill., d'une aile superieure 9 mill.; largeur du thorax 2 mill., de l'abdomen 1,6 mill. Le [[ male ]] est fort petit et tres grele relativement a la [[ worker ]] qui est longue de 15 mill, et a le thorax large de 4 mill, et l'abdomen de 5 mill. Je ne puis donc comprendre pourquoi Mayr (Form indo-neerland. 1867) applique au [[ male ]] du genre l'epithete d' &laquo; excellens; &raquo; c'est probablement une confusion avec la [[ queen ]].</p> <p>Borneo, en nombre avec les [[ worker ]] et les [[ queen ]] (Musee de Berlin).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/562F2FAE8D7E1570B3C858B875731D73		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/562F2FAE8D7E1570B3C858B875731D73							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 69-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		562F2FAE8D7E1570B3C858B875731D73agent1						562F2FAE8D7E1570B3C858B875731D73ref
562F364734BBF1D98A71302CB9002B4Etext	562F364734BBF1D98A71302CB9002B4Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Dolichoderus attelaboides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus attelaboides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28645">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. V. figs. 1,2,3. B.M. </p> <p>Formica attelaboides, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica attelaboides, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:137644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Ent. 394. 19 [[worker]]; Ent. Syst. ii. 360.45; Syst. Piez. 410. 62. </p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 498. 40.</p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 288.</p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 222. 31.</p> <p>Dolichoderus attelaboides, Lund.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus attelaboides, Lund.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28645">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ann. des Sc. Nat. xxiii. 130. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Para; Santarem; Tejuca; Rio Janeiro).</p> <p>All the sexes of this species have been received from Mr. Bates: figures are given of the male and female; the latter only differs from the worker in having the thorax more robust, and in being winged: the male is four lines and a half long, black, with the abdomen and legs smooth and shining, the head and thorax rugose as in the worker; the tarsi, articulations of the legs and apex of the antennae testaceous; the head is triangular, prolonged behind into a neck, with the eyes larger and more prominent than in the other sexes; the abdomen is elongate-ovate.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/562F364734BBF1D98A71302CB9002B4E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/562F364734BBF1D98A71302CB9002B4E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		562F364734BBF1D98A71302CB9002B4Eagent1						562F364734BBF1D98A71302CB9002B4Eref
5631DD62CE07C9260CC3CA8316EBA899text	5631DD62CE07C9260CC3CA8316EBA899taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sbsp. atramentarius FOREL<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sbsp. atramentarius FOREL' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:178654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Rare: une ouvriere de Yalanzou, une reine du Piere-Richaud (900 m.). Entierement noires.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5631DD62CE07C9260CC3CA8316EBA899		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5631DD62CE07C9260CC3CA8316EBA899							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 261-261, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		5631DD62CE07C9260CC3CA8316EBA899agent1						5631DD62CE07C9260CC3CA8316EBA899ref
563A8C141C173F20FEC6685F099C3313text	563A8C141C173F20FEC6685F099C3313taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Limnophila indica (Roxb.) Benth., 1835</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 59' 57'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 39' 59'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 1, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080633; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Loei Province; Phu Kradung, S. of Loi ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 53' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 53' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 7, 1970 ; Record Level: collectionID: Ch. Charoenphol et al. 4797; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Kanchanaburi Province; Thong Pha Phum District, Rintin Forest ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 47' 41&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 44' 42&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 6, 1979 ; Record Level: collectionID: T. Shimizu et al. T-21918; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Mukdahan Province; Muang District, Dongman Village, along route 212 ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 32' 16&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 104&deg; 42' 16&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 12, 1982 ; Record Level: collectionID: H. Koyama et al. T-30856; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Khon Kaen Province; Phu Khieo Game reserve, 80 km E of Phetchabun ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 28' 32&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 102&deg; 50' 4&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 7, 1984 ; Record Level: collectionID: G. Murata T-41716; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh,?Cambodia, China (South), India (nationwide),?Indonesia, Japan,?Laos,?Malaysia, Myanmar,?Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Thailand,?Vietnam; Africa; Oceania.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/563A8C141C173F20FEC6685F099C3313		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/563A8C141C173F20FEC6685F099C3313							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		563A8C141C173F20FEC6685F099C3313agent1|563A8C141C173F20FEC6685F099C3313agent2						563A8C141C173F20FEC6685F099C3313ref
565C2E3E89E6BC203DBB98B4728E9B39text	565C2E3E89E6BC203DBB98B4728E9B39taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Amerus Berlese, 1896 </p> <p> Typ: Belba troisii Berlese , 1983. </p> <p>&Uuml;ber die Arten in Europa herrschte lange Zeit Konfusion, weil Sellnick (1928) und Willmann (1931) die in Mitteleuropa vorkommende Art f&uuml;rA. troisi hielten. Der Unterschied zu A. polonicus war trotz einer Bestimmungstabelle von Berlese (1914) unsicher. Die Neubeschreibungen von beiden Arten durch Mahunka haben den Sachverhalt gekl&auml;rt : Die n&ouml;rdlich der Alpen vorkommenden Funde beziehen sich offensichtlich alle auf A. polonicus , die sich nun - auch nach eigenem Studium von Berlese-Pr&auml;paraten - eindeutig von A. troisi unterscheiden l&auml;&szlig;t . (Form und Proportionen von L&auml;nge und Breite sind gleich: verglichen mit A. polonicus aus Deutschland und &Ouml;sterreich ). Aber auch die s&uuml;deurop&auml;ischen &quot; troisi &quot;-Funde sind nach morphologischen und biochemisch-enzymologischen Untersuchungen (Avanzati et al. 2003) unterschiedlichen Arten zuzurechnen: Funde aus Spanien und von den Kanaren (Perez-Inigo 1997), von Nordwestafrika, Griechenland und manche Funde aus Italien geh&ouml;ren zur Art A. cuspidatus Avanzati et al., 2003; die echte A. troisi ist sicher nur von Nord- bis S&uuml;d-Italien nachgewiesen. </p> <p> 1. Alle Borsten auf der Fl&auml;che des Notogasters sind etwa gleich lang bis &uuml;ber 200 &micro;m, 3 Paar hintere Randborsten viel kleiner; Interlamellarborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig lang, meist etwas l&auml;nger als Abstand zueinander, nach innen-vorn gerichtet und sich &uuml;berkreuzend ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 740-990 &micro;m. [113c] .................................................. Amerus troisi (Berlese, 1883) </p> <p> - die 2. und 3. Notogasterborsten sind viel l&auml;nger und kr&auml;ftiger (bis um 220 &micro;m) als die 1. und die 4. bis 6. (um 100 &micro;m), 3 Paar hintere Randborsten viel kleiner als die anderen; Interlamellarborsten deutlich k&uuml;rzer als Abstand zueinander und sich nicht &uuml;berkreuzend ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 850-1.050 &micro;m. [113a,b] ..................................................... Amerus polonicus Kulczynski, 1902 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/565C2E3E89E6BC203DBB98B4728E9B39		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/565C2E3E89E6BC203DBB98B4728E9B39							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 213-213, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		565C2E3E89E6BC203DBB98B4728E9B39agent1|565C2E3E89E6BC203DBB98B4728E9B39agent2						565C2E3E89E6BC203DBB98B4728E9B39ref
565EBBD12F6CBFFAC4E41D50721177D3text	565EBBD12F6CBFFAC4E41D50721177D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. fatuus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. fatuus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135510">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]] media. Long. 7,7 mill. Se distingue del'espece typique par ses mandibules, plus petites, armees seulement de 7 dents (j'en trouve 8 chez le C. Kubaryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Kubaryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , [[ worker ]] major que je possede). Les funicules, les pattes et le thorax sont un peu plus fonces. Le lobe de l'epistome est legerement plus grand; l'epistome n'a pas d'aplatissement devant. La fourmi est un peu moins luisante (la sculpture un peu plus forte). La pilosite dressee est un peu moins abondante, surtout sur l'abdomen. L'ecaille est sensiblement moins epaissie sur sa face anterieure. Les tibias sont arrondis, comme chez le C. Kubaryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Kubaryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Les tibias et les scapes ont la meme pilosite oblique parsemee de quelques poils plus dresses. </p> <p>Sumatra, recoltee par le Dr C. Klaesi (collection Autran).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/565EBBD12F6CBFFAC4E41D50721177D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/565EBBD12F6CBFFAC4E41D50721177D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 39-39, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		565EBBD12F6CBFFAC4E41D50721177D3agent1						565EBBD12F6CBFFAC4E41D50721177D3ref
565FF3FA3AD231A7DD309B56C87B6FD5text	565FF3FA3AD231A7DD309B56C87B6FD5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. pallescens Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallescens Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Gab&egrave;s . Cette vari&eacute;t&eacute; est tout &agrave; fait inconstante. On trouve souvent des [[worker]] (adultes) des deux vari&eacute;t&eacute;s dans la m&ecirc;mefourmili&egrave;re . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/565FF3FA3AD231A7DD309B56C87B6FD5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/565FF3FA3AD231A7DD309B56C87B6FD5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 67-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		565FF3FA3AD231A7DD309B56C87B6FD5agent1						565FF3FA3AD231A7DD309B56C87B6FD5ref
56649480540BC8702266E5E981B89685text	56649480540BC8702266E5E981B89685taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Dorylus (Anomma) Emeryi Mayr, subsp. opaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) Emeryi Mayr, subsp. opaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. subsp.</p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long. 2,8 a 8,5 mill. &mdash; (Les plus grands individus font probablement defaut). Differe comme suit du type de l'espece typique en comparant des [[ worker ]] de taille egale ou correspondante:</p> <p> Mandibules un peu plus etroites, avec la dent preapicale plus petite et plus pres de l'apicale, tandis que la dent posterieure est au contraire plus forte. Tete relativement un peu plus allongee, moins retrecie derriere, et surtout avec les angles occipitaux beaucoup plus obtus, plus arrondis, et non recourbes en bas. Chez les grandes [[ worker ]] le bord anterieur de l'epistome est presque droit, tandis que chez l&acute; Emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique de meme taille il est un peu avance. Les funicules sont d'une idee plus courts et plus epais. Pas de sillon median au vertex. L'echancrure de l'occiput est du reste aussi forte et les angles posterieurs sont prolonges (obtusement), Du reste meme forme du reste du corps. Entierement mate sur le corps, y compris l'abdomen; pattes et scapes subopaques, la sculpture etant plus profondement reticulee-ponctuee. L' Emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique est subopaque et a les membres luisants. La pubescence est aussi plus distincte, un peu plus abondante et plus longue. Quelques poils dresses sur le dos de l'abdomen, du pedicule et de l'epinotum. </p> <p> Cette sous-espece parait etre en outre, plus petite que l&acute; Emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, car chez celle-ci les plus petites [[ worker ]] ont 3,5 mill. Mais il est fort possible que les plus grandes [[ worker ]] aient echappe au pangolin. Neanmoins le nombre des individus avales est tres considerable. Le D. Kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. Kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wasm. est bien plus robuste, plus luisant et a les membres plus courts. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56649480540BC8702266E5E981B89685		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56649480540BC8702266E5E981B89685							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 58-58, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		56649480540BC8702266E5E981B89685agent1						56649480540BC8702266E5E981B89685ref
5664B46AD0C40202CFD65BAB0B753559text	5664B46AD0C40202CFD65BAB0B753559taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. &mdash; Tetraponera ophthalmica Em. v. tenebrosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera ophthalmica Em. v. tenebrosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152399">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long. 3,8 mm. &mdash; Noire ou noir brunatre. Mandibules, epistome, scapes, base et bout du funicule et des tibias, tarses, roussatres. Devant et cotes de la tete, cotes du thorax, reste des funicules et des tibias, d'un brun plus ou moins rougeatres. Tete et thorax reticules ponctues comme chez le type et submats. Gastre et postpetiole luisants et lisses. La tete est un peu plus longue, pour le reste comme chez ophthalmica Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ophthalmica Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo Belge, Lukula, 17 - IX- 1920 (Dr H. Schouteden). [[ worker ]] Type au Musee du Congo Belge.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5664B46AD0C40202CFD65BAB0B753559		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5664B46AD0C40202CFD65BAB0B753559							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		5664B46AD0C40202CFD65BAB0B753559agent1						5664B46AD0C40202CFD65BAB0B753559ref
56672F651B34AA8987FB15947A7EC5F8text	56672F651B34AA8987FB15947A7EC5F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Ctenopelmatinae Foerster , 1869 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56672F651B34AA8987FB15947A7EC5F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56672F651B34AA8987FB15947A7EC5F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		56672F651B34AA8987FB15947A7EC5F8agent1|56672F651B34AA8987FB15947A7EC5F8agent2						56672F651B34AA8987FB15947A7EC5F8ref
566D6E4E294366EA2E82B7C62CF290BDtext	566D6E4E294366EA2E82B7C62CF290BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aulacopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the only extant genus of subfamily Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with known distribution limited to some part of Holarctica. In addition it is one of only two ant genera known exclusively from the Soviet Union, the other being Rossomyrmex Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rossomyrmex Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (subfamily Formicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Following a recent visit to Moscow (under the Australia/ U.S.S. R. Science Exchange Agreement) I was permitted by Dr. Arnoldi and Dr. A. A. Zakharov to carry the over-glued Mt. Gugljaband specimen to Australia on loan, there to re-mount, clean and prepare it for examination by scanning electron microscopy. This paper is the result. The general accuracy of Arnoldi's original description is confirmed and some additional features are described, though the risk of damage to the specimen precluded dissection of its mouthparts or sting. The relationship of Aulacopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to Heteroponera Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , suggested by Brown, is supported. This has interesting evolutionary and biogeographical implications. </p> <p>* Manuscript received by the editor April 18, 1980</p> <p> Taxonomic and Biogeographic Relationships of Aulacopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> The allocation of Aulacopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to tribe Ectatommini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatommini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is unquestionable, and is further supported by the absence of arolia from the tarsi of the available specimen. Within subfamily Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the absence of arolia is apparently unique to species of tribe Ectatommini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatommini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , except Paraponera clavata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paraponera clavata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fabricius) (J. Freeland and R. D. Crozier, pers. comm.). </p> <p> In order to understand in modern terms Arnoldi's discussion on the possible affinities of Aulacopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the following synonymies by Brown are relevant: Gnamptogenys Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gnamptogenys Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> = Alfaria Emery = Stictoponera Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stictoponera Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Proceratium Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> = Sysphincta Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sysphincta Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Ectatommini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatommini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> = Proceratiini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratiini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> = Stictoponerini .* </p> <p> Arnoldi considered Aulacopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> close to Gnamptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gnamptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a genus of somewhat diverse content now strongly and disjunctly represented (a) in the Indo-Australian area (from Ceylon and Western China to the Philippines and Fiji, with one New Guinean species on far northern Cape York Peninsula providing the only known Australian records), and (b) in the New World (from Texas south to Tucum&aacute;n and Buenos Aires, including the Antilles and Peru, but as yet not Chile). The genus is not known from Africa. Brown recognised 26 Indo-Australian species, and more are now known. Sixty-four neotropical species were listed by Kempf (1972). One extinct species, G. europaeum (Mayr), is known from Oligocene Baltic Amber, and according to Brown, Archiponera wheeleri Carpenter<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Archiponera wheeleri Carpenter' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , of the North American Oligocene Florissant Shale, seems close to Gnamptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gnamptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Arnoldi indicated specific resemblances between A ulacopone and the palaeogean &quot; Stictoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stictoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; and neogean &quot;Alfaria&quot; species groups of Brown's Gnamptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gnamptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> classification. He considered these three taxa, comprising his spurious subtribe Stictoponerini , to represent a &quot; grade&quot; standing parallel to Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in ectatommine evolution, especially to those species then assigned to Sysphincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sysphincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> *The name Stictoponerini was proposed by Arnoldi (1930); it seems not to have been used subsequently, or formally synonymized under Ectatommini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatommini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , where it belongs following Brown's reclassification. </p> <p> Brown, however, related Aulacopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to Heteroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a genus which has its distribution somewhat more peripheral to the main northern continents than that of Gnamptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gnamptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , especially in the Old World. There are two faunistic elements: one in eastern and southwestern mainland Australia, Tasmania and New Zealand; the other in South America, from Panama south to Uruguay and Chile (Kempf and Brown 1968). Heteroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is unknown from the Palearctic, Oriental and Ethiopian regions, or from Melanesia. It has no known fossil record. Undescribed species known from Australia could at least treble its continental fauna of three species recognised by Brown, and the name H. imbellis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. imbellis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29415">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery), as applied by Brown, certainly refers to a partly intractable complex of several Australian species. New Zealand has a single known endemic species. Kempf (1972) listed 13 Neotropical species. </p> <p> The Aulacopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> female (Figs. 1-4) is very like her counterparts in species of the Heteroponera imbellis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera imbellis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29415">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex, in size, general habitus, structure of the mesosoma, and colour. Aulacopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Heteroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> share several major features distinguishing them from Gnamptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gnamptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , including the presence of a median longitudinal costa, distinct from other sculpture, on the head (terminating in front of the anterior ocellus in females), and the absence of a tooth or spine on the upper surface of each posterior coxa (a feature of almost all Gnamptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gnamptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species, found nowhere else among the Ectatom-mini). Aulacopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> also shares with Heteroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> those features distinguishing the latter from the neotropical genus Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; these include the absence of long propodeal spines and a strong tooth or spine on the petiolar summit, and the lack of a prominent basal lobe accompanying a distinct submedian tooth on each tarsal claw. Basal lobes are characteristic of Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Submedian teeth are vestigially represented on the claws of some neotropical Heteroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species, though they are lacking from all Australian species, and from Aulacopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The lack of submedian teeth on the tarsal claws also distinguishes Aulacopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Heteroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from the prominent and diverse Australia-based genus Rhytidoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhytidoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2497">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the species of which, in addition, almost all have a strong tooth-like process on each lateral pronotal margin. Such structures are lacking in other ectatommine genera, including Aulacopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and all Heteroponera species except H. relicta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. relicta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29423">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Wheeler). The latter could stand close to the Rhytidoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhytidoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2497">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ancestry. </p> <p>Aulacopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> resembles Heteroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in all fundamental structural details referred to in Brown's discussion of features diagnosing or characterising ectatommine genera, except those related to cranial and petiolar structure, and other minor features, as detailed below. </p> <p> In discussing likely relationships among the ectatommine genera Brown considered Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to be &quot;the genus surviving with the greatest number of primitive characters&quot;. Heteroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was considered &quot;a rather conservative stock&quot; that &quot;can be derived directly from Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;, and Rhytidoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhytidoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2497">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was represented as a genus &quot;very closely related to Heteroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; which &quot;may have originated in the Australian region from some Heteroponera-like stock&quot;. According to Brown these genera stand apart as a lineage separate from that of the exclusively neotropical genera Ectatomma Fr. Smith and Paraponera Fr. Smith. Gnamptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma Fr. Smith and Paraponera Fr. Smith. Gnamptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:246560">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , while difficult to relate precisely to other genera, &quot;seems closer to the Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> / Heteroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> line than to Ectatomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;. All the above genera are essentially epigaeic, in contrast to the two further ectatommine genera, Proceratium Roger and Discothyrea Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium Roger and Discothyrea Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which are cryptobiotic and &quot;seem, on the basis of adult characters, to be closest to Heteroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;, while &quot;the Baltic Amber species Bradoponera meieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bradoponera meieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr) looks like a reasonable step in this line&quot;. </p> <p> Workers of Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are notable for their possession of cryptobiotic attributes, including medium to small size, with relatively small eyes, reduced sculpture and pilosity, and depigmented coloration. In particular the mesosomal structure is streamlined, through ankylosis of its component sclerites, and the fronto-clypeal structure is highly modified. The antennal sockets are exposed in full-face view, through elevation of the lobes of the frontal carinae, and they have migrated anteromedially, carrying the clypeus and frontal area forwards to form a shelf-like process over the mandibles. This is especially prominent in Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which usually has an erect vertical plate separating the antennal sockets, a structure which in some species is &quot;T&quot; shaped in transverse section and extends back along the head to enclose an antennal scrobe on each side, usually accompanied by a weak parallel longitudinal concavity of the frons. Both Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have their tubulate abdominal segment IV reflexed downwards or forwards under the body, a characteristic shared with various Heteroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2496">HNS</a> </sup> </span>species and with Bradoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bradoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24853">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In some Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species, in particular, the petiole is transverse in dorsal view and only slightly constricted behind, at its articulation with the following (postpetio-lar) abdominal segment. These attributes are doubtless adaptations to life in confined moist and irregular spaces in soil or rotting wood, where effective use of the antennae and sting would otherwise be compromised. The clypeal shelf probably functions wih the mandibles to aid transport of arthropod eggs, upon which several species of both genera (including the remarkable secondarily epigaeic Mauritian Proceratium avium Brown<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium avium Brown' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) are known to feed (Brown 1958b, 1974). Females generally resemble workers, though the eyes are usually less reduced, and the mesosoma non-ankylosed, at least in those species with winged gynes. </p> <p> Figures 1-4. Aulacopone relicta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacopone relicta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , female, Mt Gugljaband, Azerbaydzhan. Fig. 1, head, full-face view. Fig. 2, Head, oblique frontal view. Fig. 3, mesosoma and petiole, lateral view (position of humeral pits indicated by arrow). Fig. 4, mesosoma and petiole, dorsal view. Scanning electron micrographs; see text for dimensions. </p> <p> The structural features of Aulacopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are, of course, known only for the female; those of the worker must be surmised. A. relicta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. relicta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nonetheless shows clear cryptobiotic tendencies. The female is of small to medium size for an ectatommine*, with fine sculpture comparable to that of various Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species, and relatively pale yellowish brown colour. The pilosity is dense, though short and not unlike that of some Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species, and the eyes are smaller than would be expected in an epigaeic ectatommine. The really distinctive features of the genus have to do with its cephalic structure (Figs. 1, 2), in which the fronto-clypeal part of the head is extended forwards to form a strong triangular process, partly covering the closed mandibles. The antennal fossae are carried forwards on this process almost to the level of the mandibular bases. The resulting structure is, however, very different from that of any Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species, for here the lobes of the frontal carinae are not elevated; they are instead extended laterally and posteriorly to form, on each side, the upper enclosure of a strong, deep scrobe, in which the folded antenna can be stowed. Such strong antennal scrobes are unusual in ectatommine ants, though those of Heteroponera relicta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera relicta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29423">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and of some Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species (discussed above) are almost as well developed. Each frontal carina is narrowed immediately above the appropriate antennal socket. This might facilitate anterior extension of the scapes, as is so generously accommodated in Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Immediately behind this section the carina is laterally expanded and partly reflexed, to form an obtuse lobe, which appears to partially lock the scape into position when the antennae are folded (Arnoldi, Fig. 3). These modifications cause the frons and posterior parts of the clypeus to form a regularly convex, more-or-less triangular shield-like face to the cranium, a configuration not unlike that of other small cryptobiotic ants, such as some in the myrmicine tribes Dacetini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dacetini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Basicerotini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Basicerotini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The fronto-clypeal structure of Aulacopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is unlike that of any other ponerine ant, and thus immediately diagnoses the genus. The extent to which it might be associated with specialised trophic behaviour, like egg-feeding, is quite unknown. In addition the petiolar node (Figs. 3, 4), though relatively broad, is structured similarly to those of some Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> females, and is quite unlike those of any Heteroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species. The structure is somewhat like that typical of the primitive ponerine tribe Amblyoponini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyoponini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and might represent a holdover from a remote amblyoponine ancestry. Abdominal segment IV is somewhat reflexed (Arnoldi, Fig. 1), though less strongly so than in Proceratium, Bradoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium, Bradoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24853">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; or even some Heteroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species (notably H. leae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. leae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Wheeler), in which segment IV is more strongly reflexed than in A. relicta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. relicta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and relatively short compared to segment III). Other descriptive details are covered by Arnoldi and illustrated in Figs. 1-4. Several points deserve further discussion. (1) The eyes are notably hairy (Figs. 1,2). This might not be the case in workers. However, the only similar condition I have seen in tribe Ectatommini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatommini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is that of a worker of an undescribed species of Heteroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (aff. H. leae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. leae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from southwestern Western Australia. No other Australian Heteroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has hairy eyes. (2) The scanning electron microscope has revealed an unusual structure on each pronotal humerus of the subject specimen, positioned as shown in Fig. 3. One of these structures is illustrated in detail in the stereoscopic pair of micrographs comprising Fig. 5. Each consists of a small shallow depression, without pilosity, enclosing several irregular troughs which each contain a number of minute pores. These are presumably the ducts of some previously unreported prothoracic gland. A detailed survey by steroscopic light microscope has revealed no comparable structure in any other of the several hundred ectatommine species, of all known genera, represented in the Australian National Insect Collection. </p> <p>* The measurements (mm) of the Mt Gugljaband specimen are: aggregate total length 4.25; maximum head length 1.08; head width across eyes 1.02; chord length of scape 0.59; maximum diameter of eye 0.24; Weber's length of mesosoma 1.36; scutum width 0.82; petiole width 0.52; petiole height 0.58; width of postpetiole (abd. II) 0.96.</p> <p>Aulacopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> thus emerges as a genus close to Heteroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> which, like Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the Bradoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bradoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24853">HNS</a> </sup> </span> / Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> line, shows adaptations to a cryptobiotic lifestyle, though these have probably been separately, and convergently evolved in the three lineages. The full degree of cryptobiotic specialisation cannot be assessed until workers of Aulacopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are collected, and checked for fronto-clypeal structure, palpal formula, mesosomal ankylosis, and relative development of the eyes, pilosity and gastral reflexion. The genus can reasonably be considered an ancient ectatommine relict, very restricted in distribution, and perhaps more readily analagous to the extinct Baltic Amber and Florissant ectatomtnines than to extant species. Incidentally, in addition to Bradoponera meieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bradoponera meieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Gnamptogenys europaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gnamptogenys europaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29316">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the Baltic Amber fauna includes Electroponera dubia Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Electroponera dubia Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which might link the Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> / Heteroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Ectatomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> / Paraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lineages, according to Brown. In addition I have seen, courtesy of Drs. G. D. Dlussky and A. P. Rasnitsyn, an indubitably ectatommine male from the Miocene of Kirgiziya S.S.R., in Soviet Central Asia. </p> <p> The presence of these extinct or extant palearctic relicts supports Brown's view that ectatommine evolution has occurred mainly on the larger continental land masses of Eurasia, North America, and perhaps Africa; with the various lineages successively retreating, under pressure from more recently evolved groups, into the peripheral southern land areas of Australasia and South America. This model satisfactorily explains the present distribution of Gnamptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gnamptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the less derived and more peripheral Heteroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , especially in the Indo-Australian area. The absence today of epigaeic ectatommines in Eurasia, Africa and much of North America is explained as a result of their past retreat under pressure from the rising subfamily Myrmici-lae, which itself seems derived from an ectatommine stock, with the Baltic Amber Agroecomyrmex duisburgi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Agroecomyrmex duisburgi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25151">HNS</a> </sup> </span> providing a plausible intermediate. Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , unlike the epigaeic ectatommine genera, are both represented in North America, Eurasia (including Japan), and Africa, in addition to the other peripheral southern continents, where Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has its richest development. The recluse habits of these ants might explain their survival in areas which now lack, and perhaps have lost, epigaeic ectatommines. These were certainly once present in Eurasia and North America at least, as evidenced by the fossil record. </p> <p> The likely cryptobiotic habits of Aulacopone relicta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacopone relicta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> might also explain the remarkable survival of this species as an apparently rare relict in Azerbaydzhan. </p> <p> Figure 5. Aulacopone relicta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacopone relicta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , female, Mt Gugljaband, Azerbaydzhan. Details of left-hand humeral pits. Steroscopic pair, scanning electron micrographs, magnification ca. X 1,000. </p> <p> Despite the circumstances of its original collection, there is little reason to suppose that A. relicta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. relicta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a social parasite of Lasius emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , although its bionomics might include cleptobiosis or lestobiosis, and the clypeal structure could be related to the latter. </p> <p>The desirability of collection and study of further material of this exceptional ant provides a great challenge to Soviet myrmecology.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/566D6E4E294366EA2E82B7C62CF290BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/566D6E4E294366EA2E82B7C62CF290BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Taylor, R. W. (1980): Notes on the Russian endemic ant genus Aulacopone Arnoldi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche 86, 353-361: 353-361, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2824/2824.pdf		Plazi		566D6E4E294366EA2E82B7C62CF290BDagent1						566D6E4E294366EA2E82B7C62CF290BDref
567BE1FB2812379ABF38250BDEBED76Etext	567BE1FB2812379ABF38250BDEBED76Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pristomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> curvulus Wang, 2003 </p> <p>No material examined.</p> <p>Diagnosis of worker: TL 4.6 - 5.3 mm. Clypeus dorsally with median carina, ventrally with transverse ridge. Masticatory margin of mandible with diastema. Dorsum of head and alitrunk smooth and punctate. Pronotal spines very long (PSL1&gt; 0.35), longer than long propodeal spines (PSL2&gt; 0.11). First gastral tergite without setae.</p> <p> Previous records from the Philippines: Negros Oriental (Cuernos de Negros, Dumaguete [type locality]) (Wang 2003).</p> <p>General distribution: endemic to Philippines.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/567BE1FB2812379ABF38250BDEBED76E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/567BE1FB2812379ABF38250BDEBED76E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Zettel, H. (2006): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: I. The genus Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8, 59-68: 61-61, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21123/21123.pdf		Plazi		567BE1FB2812379ABF38250BDEBED76Eagent1						567BE1FB2812379ABF38250BDEBED76Eref
568221808A90FEED0C403CDE0BE667F9text	568221808A90FEED0C403CDE0BE667F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. C. micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Nyl. </p> <p>Das kais. zoologische Kabinet in Wien besitzt [[ worker ]] dieser Art aus Teneriffa, welche besonders in Bezug der Faerbung interessant sind. Sie sind naemlich dunkel roth, die Fuehler und Beine heller, der Hinterleib schwarz; Schuppe und Thorax sind bei einem Stuecke fast schwarz. Die abstehende Behaarung ist etwas reichlicher und die Ecken des Clypeuslappens sind bei einem Exemplare etwas zahnartig erweitert. Das kleinste Stueck ist nur 7 mm lang.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/568221808A90FEED0C403CDE0BE667F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/568221808A90FEED0C403CDE0BE667F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 663-663, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		568221808A90FEED0C403CDE0BE667F9agent1						568221808A90FEED0C403CDE0BE667F9ref
5682C778497BED7B7BEB099B2D4A6B32text	5682C778497BED7B7BEB099B2D4A6B32taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex aberrans <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex aberrans ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36795">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[queen]]. Long. 2,3 mill. Brun jaunatre, gastre, moins la base, brun noiratre. Antennes, pattes et ecaille jaunatres. Cuisses rembrunies. Pilosite dressee tres mediocre autour de la bouche et le bord des derniers segments abdominaux. Une fine pubescence blanchatre, reguliere, abonde partout sans masquer la sculpture du fond, qui est lisse et microscopiquement reticulee.</p> <p> Tete rectangulaire d'un cinquieme plus longue que large, aussi large devant que derriere, a cotes paralleles et bord occipital droit. Les yeux, grands comme le quart des cotes de la tete, sont places un peu en avant du milieu. Trois ocelles pres du bord occipital. L'epistome bombe a bord anterieur presque transversal, forme un leger lobe a peine echancre au milieu; son bord posterieur, efface ou a peine distinct, s'avance en angle largement arrondi entre les aretes frontales (visible par transparence sur les preparations eclaircies). Les aretes frontales, tres espacees, divergent en ai c en arriere vers le tiers posterieur des yeux et se confondent en avant avec le bord lateral de l'epistome, lequel contourne largement la fossette antennaire pour se perdre pres du devant des yeux. Antennes de 12 articles. Le scape atteint le 5me posterieur de la tete. A partir du 2me, tous les articles du funicule sont d'autant plus longs et larges qu'ils se rapprochent du dernier. Thorax court, etroit et deprime. Le mesonotum bien plus long que large. Les deux faces de l'epinotum peu distinctes, faiblement convexes. La face declive transversalement concave vers le bas. Ecaille ovale, tres inclinee et en partie soudee, recouverte parle 1er segment du gastre. Gesier de forme ordinaire, a tissu nettement arcolaire. Cinquieme segment du gastre peu saillant, faiblement conique, avec l'anus insere et transversal comme chez Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Cette curieuse Fourmi presente quelque parente avec le genre Semonius For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Semonius For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147228">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont on ne connait pas encore la [[queen]] et dont le </p> <p>[[male]] a 11 articles aux antennes.</p> <p>Fort Dauphin, Madagascar sud. Ch. Alluaud, 1901. 3 [[queen]] au Museum de Paris., </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5682C778497BED7B7BEB099B2D4A6B32		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5682C778497BED7B7BEB099B2D4A6B32							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Nouvelles fourmis de Madagascar. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 19, 117-134: 127-128, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3708/3708.pdf		Plazi		5682C778497BED7B7BEB099B2D4A6B32agent1						5682C778497BED7B7BEB099B2D4A6B32ref
568515492475567864C6E7E197FC1DEAtext	568515492475567864C6E7E197FC1DEAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupelops acromios (Hermann, 1804) [183a-c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis acromios Hermann, 1804. Pelops a. : Michael 1884 (B); Berlese 1884 (AMS 15.6); Grandjean 1936b (B); van der Hammen 1952; Schweizer 1956 (B); Sellnick 1932 (B), 1960. Eupelops a. : Perez-Inigo 1972a, 1993 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B). </p> <p> - Acarus planicornis Schrank, 1803. Pelops p. : Willmann 1931 (B). Nicht &quot; P. planicornis &quot;: Schweizer 1956. - Pelops phytophilus Berlese, 1916. Sellnick 1932; Schweizer 1956. Phenopelops p. : Sellnick 1960. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Oft an B&auml;umen , auch in verschiedenen B&ouml;den , eher xerophil. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/568515492475567864C6E7E197FC1DEA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/568515492475567864C6E7E197FC1DEA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 344-344, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		568515492475567864C6E7E197FC1DEAagent1|568515492475567864C6E7E197FC1DEAagent2						568515492475567864C6E7E197FC1DEAref
568B7A2A494CDC51A3900BCD8788C8C8text	568B7A2A494CDC51A3900BCD8788C8C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. rugosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. rugosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Lg. 4,8 mm. Groesser als die Stammform. Dornen des Metanotum kraeftiger, laenger und staerker divergirend. Thorax und Kopf stark laengsgerunzelt; Pronotum vorne, Hinterhaupt hinten und Metanotum zwischen den Dornen grob quergerunzelt. Abdomen an der Basis deutlich, sonst undeutlicher laengsgestreift. Stielchen grob laengsrunzelig.</p> <p>Delagoa (Dr. Arth. Mueller, Dr. Liengme).</p> <p>Herr Dr. Liengme fand diese Art in leeren Stengelgallen nistend.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/568B7A2A494CDC51A3900BCD8788C8C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/568B7A2A494CDC51A3900BCD8788C8C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 78-78, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		568B7A2A494CDC51A3900BCD8788C8C8agent1						568B7A2A494CDC51A3900BCD8788C8C8ref
568D17630FCFD16F210255C038E8F9A3text	568D17630FCFD16F210255C038E8F9A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp.? </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Voi (600 m., st. no 60, mars 1912), 1 [[male]]; - Landjoro, dans le Pori (900 m., st. n&deg; 64. mars 1912), 2 [[male]].</p> <p>Ces [[male]], captures sans les [[worker]], sont indeterminables specifique- ment, dans l'etat actuel de nos connaissances. Il en est de meme pour beaucoup d'especes, c'est pourquoi il faut autant que possible capturer les Formicides dans leur nid, ou l'on a la chance de trouver tous les sexues reunis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/568D17630FCFD16F210255C038E8F9A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/568D17630FCFD16F210255C038E8F9A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 46-47, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		568D17630FCFD16F210255C038E8F9A3agent1						568D17630FCFD16F210255C038E8F9A3ref
569135DF3EB3D652E5442890FBD8C2A0text	569135DF3EB3D652E5442890FBD8C2A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole fariasana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fariasana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181650">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the type locality.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the crassicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: medium to dark brown; rugoreticulum of head limited to small patches immediately mesad to each eye; posterior half of head capsule smooth and shiny; anterior strip of pronotal dorsum transversely carinulate, remainder of promesonotal dorsum smooth and shiny; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped; pilosity dense and long, especially on gaster.</p> <p>Minor: dark brown with brownish yellow tarsi, posterior half of head capsule smooth and shiny; anterior strip of pronotal dorsum transversely carinulate, rest of pronotum smooth and shiny; occiput broad. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.00, HL 1.04, SL 0.82, EL 0.18, PW 0.54. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.68, SL 0.80, EL 0.14, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Major: head, lower half of pronotum, and appendages medium brown; remainder of body dark brown. Minor: body dark, almost blackish brown; tarsi brownish yellow; rest of appendages light to medium brown. range Known only from the type locality. Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 1.5 km east of Gomez Farias, Tamaulipas, 425 m (Robert J. Hamton). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/569135DF3EB3D652E5442890FBD8C2A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/569135DF3EB3D652E5442890FBD8C2A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 155-155, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		569135DF3EB3D652E5442890FBD8C2A0agent1						569135DF3EB3D652E5442890FBD8C2A0ref
5693741B1005DA673F2E8361080B4F60text	5693741B1005DA673F2E8361080B4F60taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neotrichoppia confinis (Paoli, 1908) [141m-q] </p> <p> Diagnose: 10 ng, ad1 hinter AD; 1 ag, ss spindelf&ouml;rmig verbreitert, mit langen Rami; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 240-320 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Damaesoma confine Paoli, 1908. Oppia confine : Willmann 1931; Oppia confinis : Bernini 1973a; Oppiella confinis : Balogh 1983; Neotrichoppia (Confinoppia) confinis : Subias &amp; Rodriguez 1986a. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5693741B1005DA673F2E8361080B4F60		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5693741B1005DA673F2E8361080B4F60							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 267-267, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5693741B1005DA673F2E8361080B4F60agent1|5693741B1005DA673F2E8361080B4F60agent2						5693741B1005DA673F2E8361080B4F60ref
5693C37132299F57138D45D68C9CFFBBtext	5693C37132299F57138D45D68C9CFFBBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euponera (Brachyponera) sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Brachyponera) sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228140">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotizen: Insel Fundu bei Pemba (Ostafrika). Insel Pemba.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5693C37132299F57138D45D68C9CFFBB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5693C37132299F57138D45D68C9CFFBB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		5693C37132299F57138D45D68C9CFFBBagent1|5693C37132299F57138D45D68C9CFFBBagent2						5693C37132299F57138D45D68C9CFFBBref
569426032C24CC392A29057F9912B89Btext	569426032C24CC392A29057F9912B89Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Zygoribatula exilis (Nicolet, 1855) [234a] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis exilis Nicolet, 1855. Oribatula (Zygoribatula) e. : Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931 (B). Zygoribatula e. : van der Hammen 1952; Wunderle et al. 1990 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Oft in Moos auf Steinen und an B&auml;umen . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/569426032C24CC392A29057F9912B89B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/569426032C24CC392A29057F9912B89B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 437-437, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		569426032C24CC392A29057F9912B89Bagent1|569426032C24CC392A29057F9912B89Bagent2						569426032C24CC392A29057F9912B89Bref
569707B086B766F2AF1E50753CF289BCtext	569707B086B766F2AF1E50753CF289BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium (Holcomyrmex) abyssinicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Holcomyrmex) abyssinicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Dahomey (Desanti), [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/569707B086B766F2AF1E50753CF289BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/569707B086B766F2AF1E50753CF289BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 259-259, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		569707B086B766F2AF1E50753CF289BCagent1						569707B086B766F2AF1E50753CF289BCref
5698EB120396B1BE74B922B7FA127E04text	5698EB120396B1BE74B922B7FA127E04taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole punctulata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctulata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]], [[ soldier ]]. &mdash; Est une peste partout.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5698EB120396B1BE74B922B7FA127E04		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5698EB120396B1BE74B922B7FA127E04							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 65-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		5698EB120396B1BE74B922B7FA127E04agent1						5698EB120396B1BE74B922B7FA127E04ref
569DE2AD9F7BCF78F52783F7D7F8373Etext	569DE2AD9F7BCF78F52783F7D7F8373Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sphinctomyrmex rufiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex rufiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36423">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long. 4,5 mm. Brun rougeatre; mandibules, epistome, antennes, pattes et gastre jaune roussatre; le dos du gastre un peu rembruni. Luisant. Tete et thorax semes de gros points irreguliers et plus ou moins confluents sur un fond lisse. Ponctuation du gastre plus fine et plus espacee. Cote de l'epinotum ride - reticule. Une pilosite tres fine, longue et couchee, plus relevee sur le gastre. Pattes et antennes pubescentes, ces dernieres tres finement.</p> <p>Tete rectangulaire (sans les yeux), un quart plus longue que large, etroitement bordee en arriere. Les yeux, tres convexes, occupent les trois quarts anterieurs des cotes. L'intervalle qui separe l' oe il de l'ocelle lateral est egal au grand diametre de ce dernier. Epistome sillonne transversalement au milieu, releve en avant en un lobe arrondi et carene d'une fine lamelle mediane dans sa moitie posterieure. Cretes frontales lamellaires, arquees, fortement convergentes en arriere ou elles se continuent sous forme d'une arete mediane peu elevee qui atteint presque l'ocelle median et limite de chaque cote un scrobe peu profond pour le scape. Celui-ci atteint ' l'ocelle median, il est aussi long, avec son condyle, que les 2 e et 3 e articles du funicule reunis. 1 er article du funicule aussi court que l'epaisseur du scape; les articles suivants subegaux, trois fois aussi long qu'epais. Mandibules inermes, leur angle interne tres arrondi, le bord externe faiblement concave dans la moitie basale et tres peu convexe dans la partie restante. Suture mesonotale imprimee. Sillon do Mayr distinct. Face</p> <p>1 basale de l'epinotum convexe, la face declive concave el. distinctement bordee, plus longue que la face basale, lisse. Ailes hyalines a nervure et tache jaune pale. Une cellule cubitale fermee, la cellule radiale incomplete. Pedicule aussi haut que long; son n oe ud globuleux, aussi long que large, a dessous un appendice en forme de dent tronquee dirigee en avant. Le postpetiole. a une petite dent au-dessous en avant, et est aussi haut que les autres segments abdominaux, mais bien plus etroit, distinctement plus long que large et pas plus fortement etrangle en arriere. Genitalies cachees.</p> <p>Haut-Dahomey: Djougon, Kouande (Desanti), 2 [[ male ]]; Kika (1 t Ribot), 2 [[ male ]]. &mdash; Soudan francais: Sikosso (Chevalier, 1900, Museum de Paris), 2 [[ male ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/569DE2AD9F7BCF78F52783F7D7F8373E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/569DE2AD9F7BCF78F52783F7D7F8373E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 244-245, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		569DE2AD9F7BCF78F52783F7D7F8373Eagent1						569DE2AD9F7BCF78F52783F7D7F8373Eref
56ABB82A1C1F2A2DAF123A4BEA0C3FE7text	56ABB82A1C1F2A2DAF123A4BEA0C3FE7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Edwardzetes Berlese, 1914 </p> <p> Typ: Oribata edwardsii Nicolet, 1855. </p> <p>Nur eine Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet:</p> <p> [ Edwardzetes edwardsi (Nicolet, 1855)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56ABB82A1C1F2A2DAF123A4BEA0C3FE7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56ABB82A1C1F2A2DAF123A4BEA0C3FE7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 390-390, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		56ABB82A1C1F2A2DAF123A4BEA0C3FE7agent1|56ABB82A1C1F2A2DAF123A4BEA0C3FE7agent2						56ABB82A1C1F2A2DAF123A4BEA0C3FE7ref
56B38235879241C2BF0EB337190FADC6text	56B38235879241C2BF0EB337190FADC6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole punctulata Mayr r. picata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctulata Mayr r. picata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180054">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]], [[ queen ]], [[ male ]], [[ soldier ]] Fundnotizen: Ste. Marie de Madagascar. Fenerive (0. Madagaskar). Tsimanampetso (SW. Madagaskar). Mauritius etc. Ebenfalls sehr verbreitet, aber nur auf Madagaskar, Mauritius, Reunion und den Comoren, nicht in Afrika.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56B38235879241C2BF0EB337190FADC6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56B38235879241C2BF0EB337190FADC6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 81-81, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		56B38235879241C2BF0EB337190FADC6agent1|56B38235879241C2BF0EB337190FADC6agent2						56B38235879241C2BF0EB337190FADC6ref
56B6470B5B6C24C9CFC4A90AD029142Dtext	56B6470B5B6C24C9CFC4A90AD029142Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Sewelli, subsp. mauritiana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Sewelli, subsp. mauritiana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231016">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp , </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 3,4 - 4 mm. Der subsp. dentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. dentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188598">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel sehr nahestehend und gleich dunkel gefaerbt. Aber statt zwei stumpfen breiten Zaehnen hat das Metanotum zwei sehr kleine und sehr spitze dreieckige Zaehne. Ausserdem ist das Stielchen schmaeler, das erste Glied vorn weniger breit und die Mittelrinne des zweiten Gliedes oberflaechlicher. Ferner ist der ganze Koerper glatt, wie beim typischen Sewelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sewelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180233">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , und nicht mit der Skulptur der subsp. dentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. dentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188598">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1. </p> <p>Fundnotiz: Insel Mauritius.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56B6470B5B6C24C9CFC4A90AD029142D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56B6470B5B6C24C9CFC4A90AD029142D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 79-80, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		56B6470B5B6C24C9CFC4A90AD029142Dagent1|56B6470B5B6C24C9CFC4A90AD029142Dagent2						56B6470B5B6C24C9CFC4A90AD029142Dref
56C3AE497D7DFF4FE89E43C7E0D93925text	56C3AE497D7DFF4FE89E43C7E0D93925taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 96. Formica maculata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica maculata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica maculata, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica maculata, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Spec. Ins. i. 491.15; Ent. Syst. ii. 356. 25; Syst. Piez. 403. 29. (Type in Mus. Dom. Banks.) </p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 495. 22.</p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 283.</p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 215. 19.</p> <p>Hab. Africa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56C3AE497D7DFF4FE89E43C7E0D93925		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56C3AE497D7DFF4FE89E43C7E0D93925							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 28-28, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		56C3AE497D7DFF4FE89E43C7E0D93925agent1						56C3AE497D7DFF4FE89E43C7E0D93925ref
56C4DCF711833D94FD94C4E0CE248AB5text	56C4DCF711833D94FD94C4E0CE248AB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>NEPHROLEPIS</p> <p> Nephrolepis Schott (1834) pl. 3 ; Backer &amp; Posth . (1939) 88 ; Copel. (1947) 90 ; Holttum (1968) 372 ; Copel. (1958) 184 ; Tagawa &amp; K. Iwats . (1985) 170 ; Proctor (1989) 259 ; Nauman (1992) 286 ; G.H. Bell (1998) 440 ; Mickel &amp; A.R. Sm. (2004) 403 . - Type : Nephrolepis exaltata ( L.) Schott.</p> <p>Leptopleuria C. Presl (1836) 136, pl. 5, f. 9-11 . - Type : Leptopleuria abrupta ( Bory ) C. Presl </p> <p>Terrestrial or epiphytic ferns, bearing.basifix, pseudopeltate or peltate scales on all parts. Rhizome consisting of long creeping or pendent protostelic runners bearing roots and erect dictyostelic radial stems bearing fronds and runners. Fronds not articulated to the rhizome, stipitate, pinnate, often not forming an apical pinna or segment, scales on fronds often inconspicuous or deciduous, catenate hairs sometimes present. Pinnae articulated to the midrib, sessile, often with unequal base, margin usually crenate or serrate, apex rounded to acuminate, venation free, 1 or 2 (or 3) times furcate except in the most basal vein-group, free veins ending before the margin in a hydathode.</p> <p>Sori terminal on the acroscopic vein-branch (rarely innervated by 2 veins), medial to marginal, indusiate, indusium reniform to lunulate or linear, glabrous. Sporangia long-stalked, glabrous, 0.2-0.24 by 0.15-0.18 mm, with (11 &ndash;)13(&ndash; 16) indurated annulus cells. Spores 27 &ndash;35(&ndash; 39) &micro;m , elongate, monolete, brown, variously verrucate to tuberculate or rugose. </p> <p>KEY TO THE SPECIES</p> <p>1a. Indusia broad, lunulate, or linear................................... 2</p> <p>b. Indusia reniform, with wide or narrow sinuses........................ 10</p> <p>2a. Basal scales bicolorous, each with dark brown or blackish central part...... 3</p> <p>b. Basal scales concolorous, central parts straw-coloured, light brown or rufous 4</p> <p> 3a. Basal scales shining; rachis scales without a distinctly protracted acumen........................................................ 16. N. pendula</p> <p> b. Basal scales dull; rachis scales with a well-developed acumen 15. N. pectinata</p> <p> 4a. Sori medial to submarginal........................................ 5 </p> <p> b. Sori marginal................................................... 7 </p> <p> 5a. Pinnae with acute apex; rachis scales hyaline.............. 19. N. undulata</p> <p>b. Pinnae with rounded or obtuse apex; rachis scales light brown to dark...... 6</p> <p> 6a. Rachis scales dark; pinna-base fully one-sided, basiscopically base narrowly cuneate; basal scales with entire acumen............... 13. N. lauterbachii</p> <p> b. Rachis scales light brown; pinna-base slightly to strongly unequal, basiscopically rounded or cordate; basal scales usually with denticulate acumen.............................................................. 5. N. cordifolia</p> <p> 7a. Sori linear; basal scales squarrose, with light brown central part 2. N. acutifolia</p> <p> b. Sori round or elongated; basal scales appressed, spreading or sometimes squarrose, with rufous central part........................................... 8 </p> <p> 8a. Indusium attached at base and sides; basal scales dull, with microscopic marginal glands around the scale, with entire or dentate acumen; rachis scales dark, with entire or dentate acumen............................... 6. N. davalliae</p> <p>b. Indusium attached at broad base; basal scales shining, without marginal glands, with ciliate or fmbriate acumen; rachis scales hyaline to rufous, with ciliate acumen 9</p> <p> 9a. Pinna apex acuminate to caudate; pinna margin in basal part entire......................................................... 8. N. dicksonioides</p> <p> b. Pinna apex rounded, obtuse or acute; pinna margin in basal part crenate.......................................................... 1. N. abrupta</p> <p> 10a. Plants scrambling, runners modified into thick scrambling ones and thinner, tendril-like or root bearing ones; rachis scales distinctly bullate when dry.......................................................... 17. N. radicans</p> <p>b. Plants not scrambling, runners not modified; rachis scales flat when dry... 11</p> <p>11a. Basal scales spreading or squarrose................................ 12</p> <p>b. Basal scales appressed.......................................... 14</p> <p>12a. Indusium with wide sinus; lamina base strongly reduced; basal scales dull....</p> <p> .................................................... 9. N. exaltata</p> <p>b. Indusium with narrow sinus; lamina base truncate or moderately reduced; basal scales shining................................................. 13</p> <p>13 a. Basal scales with rufous or dark brown central part; pinna-base strongly unequal; rachis scales with spreading to erect marginal appendages, giving the rachis a ʻscabrousʼ look...................................... 18. N. rivularis</p> <p> b. Basal scales with light brown central part; pinna-base equal or slightly unequal; rachis scales appressed or spreading..................... 3. N. biserrata</p> <p>14a. Basal scales dull; rachis scales very sparse or sparse, appressed, without a distinctly protracted acumen; scales on lamina absent or sometimes present........ 15</p> <p>b. Basal scales shining; rachis scales dense to very dense, spreading to squarrose, with a well-developed protracted acumen; scales on lamina usually persistent 16</p> <p> 15a. Rachis scales very sparse, inconspicuous, hyaline; pinnae not auricled; sori marginal............................................. 14. N. obliterata</p> <p> b. Rachis scales sparse, dark and conspicuous when present; pinnae slightly to distinctly auricled; sori submarginal...................... 11. N. falciformis</p> <p>16a. Sterile pinnae strongly auricled; basal scales with distinct, wide hyaline margin............................................................. 17</p> <p>b. Sterile pinnae auricled or not; basal scales with hyaline margin narrow or present in lower part only.............................................. 18</p> <p> 17a. Hairs on upper side of costae absent; rachis scales rufous, with strongly dentate acumen; sori submarginal............................. 12. N. hirsutula</p> <p> b. Hairs on upper side of costa present; rachis scales hyaline or light brown (rarely rufous), with nearly entire acumen; sori submedial........... 4. N. brownii</p> <p> 18a. Rachis scales dark, with entire acumen; lamina base strongly reduced; pinna-base strongly unequal, acroscopically truncate, slightly to distinctly auricled; sori submarginal, not on teeth.................................. 10. N. falcata</p> <p> b. Rachis scales hyaline or with a dark, acicular, often ciliate acumen; lamina base truncate; pinna-base slightly unequal, acroscopically emarginate to cuneate, not auricled; sori marginal, often on separate teeth........... 7. N. davallioides</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56C4DCF711833D94FD94C4E0CE248AB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56C4DCF711833D94FD94C4E0CE248AB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 286-288, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		56C4DCF711833D94FD94C4E0CE248AB5agent1|56C4DCF711833D94FD94C4E0CE248AB5agent2						56C4DCF711833D94FD94C4E0CE248AB5ref
56C9D19C48B3D11EA6513C1BEE08D54Dtext	56C9D19C48B3D11EA6513C1BEE08D54Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Lutzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Lutzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231960">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2,9 a 3,1 mill. - - Mandibules etroites, striees, armees de quatre dents. Tete arrondie, aussi large que longue, convexe derriere, a bord posterieur peu distinct. Yeux fort convexes. Au milieu de l'occiput, une rainure longitudinale faible, mais marquee. Epistome avec une impression transversale droit derriere son bord anterieur qui est entier. Le scape depasse tres distinctement le bord occipital d'environ 1 / 5 de sa longueur. Les antennes ont 11 articles; massue distinctement de 2 articles. Les articles 3 a 6 du funicule pas ou a peine plus longs qu'epais. Pronotum convexe, en long et en large. Le mesonotum, faiblement bicarene, s'eleve devant au-dessus du pronotum et s'abaisse derriere dans la profonde et large echancrure meso-metanotale qui forme un fort etranglement du thorax, tant en dessus que lateralement. Ensemble, le pronotum et le meso- notum forment une bosse tres convexe. Un peu plus large que longue, elargie en arriere, et aussi longue que la face declive, la face basale du metanotum est terminee par deux longues epines divergentes, tres greles et tres pointues vers leur extremite, elargies a leur base, aussi longues que leur intervalle. Pedicule tout a fait comme chez le nigropilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigropilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; premier n oe ud allonge, retreci devant, eleve et un peu elargi derriere ou il est bidente en haut. Second n oe ud couvexe, eleve, sans trace de sillon, au moins aussi long que large. </p> <p>Epistome et joues stries; le reste de la tete luisant, assez lisse, avec des rides longitudinales eparses. Thorax et pedicule reticules et subopaques, avec des rides longitudinales sur le pronotum et le mesonotum. Abdomen luisant, plus ou moins lisse.</p> <p> Dessus du corps, tibias et scapes assez abondamment parsemes de soies blanchatres raides, obtuses, ressemblant a celles des Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus longues, surtout sur l'abdomen ou elles sont un peu obliques et partent de points eleves. Pubescence presque nulle. </p> <p>D'un brun jaunatre sale. Abdomen d'un brun noir.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. - Long. 6 a 7 mill. - Robuste. Tete rectangulaire, transver- sale (bien plus large que longue), retrecie devant, plus large que le thorax. Le scutellum proemine en arriere. Metanotum arme de deux epines epaisses, obtuses, mais plus longues que la largeur de leur base. Premier n oe ud cuneiforme, a pan posterieur assez court, echancre et bidente au sommet qui est a peu pres tranchant. </p> <p>Entierement mate, densement striee en long d'un bout du corps a l'autre, meme sur les anneaux posterieurs de l'abdomen, et en meme temps tres finement reticulee entre les stries. Pattes et scapes luisants et lisses.</p> <p>Pilosite dressee pointue, plus fine et plus jaunatre que chez l'ouvriere.</p> <p>D'un noir un peu brunatre. Mandibules, antennes et pattes brunes, avec les articulations et les tarses roussatres.</p> <p>Ailes manquent.</p> <p>Sao Paolo, Bresil, nichant dans la cavite des bambous. Recolte par le Dr Adolpho Lutz, directeur de l'Institut bacteriologique.</p> <p> Cette singuliere espece se rattache au groupe limata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'limata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nigropilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigropilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc, et ressemble un peu aussi au C. Montezumia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Montezumia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et a ses races. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56C9D19C48B3D11EA6513C1BEE08D54D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56C9D19C48B3D11EA6513C1BEE08D54D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 167-168, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		56C9D19C48B3D11EA6513C1BEE08D54Dagent1						56C9D19C48B3D11EA6513C1BEE08D54Dref
56CA0F458846F1D394151F2F0FE49D39text	56CA0F458846F1D394151F2F0FE49D39taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptothorax tuberum F., r. Tebessae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax tuberum F., r. Tebessae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Djebel Tuilla, pres de Kairouan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56CA0F458846F1D394151F2F0FE49D39		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56CA0F458846F1D394151F2F0FE49D39							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 173-173, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		56CA0F458846F1D394151F2F0FE49D39agent1						56CA0F458846F1D394151F2F0FE49D39ref
56D19E26D07F66B5C823F04FB694307Atext	56D19E26D07F66B5C823F04FB694307Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole obnixa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole obnixa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole arciruga r. obnixa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole arciruga r. obnixa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142459">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1913m: 231. Raised to species level by Santschi 1925e: 157. Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve. </p> <p> Etymology L obnixa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obnixa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , steadfast, resolute, allusion unknown. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar to aberrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aberrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cavifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and longior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished as follows. </p> <p> Major: head comparatively short (Head Length/Head Width 1.2 mm, the same as aberrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aberrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , much shorter than cavifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and longior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> )', pronotal dorsum covered by widely spaced longitudinal carinulae, with those near the midline curving outward toward the rear; occiput covered by transverse carinulae; humerus, mesonotal convexity, and propodeal spines well developed; a low lobe present on profile of postpetiolar venter. Minor: pronotum covered by semicircular carinulae. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Paralectotype major (Rosario de Santa Fe, Argentina): HW 1.20, HL 1.34, SL 0.50, EL 0.14, PW 0.60. Lectotype minor (Buenos Aires): HW 0.52, HL 0.54, SL 0.40, EL 0.08, PW 0.34. color Major: concolorous light brown.</p> <p>Minor: mesosomal waist yellowish brown, head and gaster light brown. Range Buenos Aires, Cordoba, and Santa Fe, in Argentina. Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: paralectotype, major (Rosario de Santa Fe, Argentina; only tentatively associated with lectotype minor). Lower: lectotype, minor (Buenos Aires, Argentina). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56D19E26D07F66B5C823F04FB694307A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56D19E26D07F66B5C823F04FB694307A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 138-138, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		56D19E26D07F66B5C823F04FB694307Aagent1						56D19E26D07F66B5C823F04FB694307Aref
56D5F5986CDF9816875324B62798DAD2text	56D5F5986CDF9816875324B62798DAD2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>fimetariusAphodiusAphodius</p> <p>Aphodius fimetarius (Linnaeus, 1758)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2006-10-09 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Cattle and wild herbivore dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Transpalearctic species, introduced in North America and Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56D5F5986CDF9816875324B62798DAD2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56D5F5986CDF9816875324B62798DAD2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		56D5F5986CDF9816875324B62798DAD2agent1|56D5F5986CDF9816875324B62798DAD2agent2						56D5F5986CDF9816875324B62798DAD2ref
56D896C4ED8EAE67CED0F67378E018FCtext	56D896C4ED8EAE67CED0F67378E018FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia horrida (Hermann, 1804) </p> <p>Notaspis horridus Hermann , 1804, p. 90, pl. 6 fig. 3. </p> <p>Nothrus angulatus , Berlese, 1885a, fasc. 17 (5); 1885c, pp. 7, 9. </p> <p>Camisia horridus , Grandjean, 1936, p. 51, fig. 3. </p> <p>Camisia horrida , Sellnick &amp; Forsslund, 1955, p. 486, fig. 12. </p> <p> Berlese's description of &quot; angulatus &quot; probably refers to horridus . I remark that some preparations in the Berlese Collection, labelled as Nothrus (Eunothrus) horridus , are indeed horridus ; these are apparently not the specimens described in A.M.S. as horridus , but those recorded by Lombardini (1936, p. 45) as Nothrus horridus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56D896C4ED8EAE67CED0F67378E018FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56D896C4ED8EAE67CED0F67378E018FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 67-67, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		56D896C4ED8EAE67CED0F67378E018FCagent1						56D896C4ED8EAE67CED0F67378E018FCref
56DA4D81177F7F604D7C2D7EFEA87511text	56DA4D81177F7F604D7C2D7EFEA87511taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. &mdash; Dorylus (Typhlopone) fulvus Westw. v. impressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Typhlopone) fulvus Westw. v. impressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138035">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 2,8 a 6,5 mm. D'un roux brunatre plus ou moins clair, moins clair que chez punicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants, Le gastre legerement plus clair que le thorax. Mandibules, funicule, cretes frontales et bord anterieur du clypeus brunatres. </p> <p> Ponctuation de la tete fine, plus fine que chez fulvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fulvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La tete est nettement plus parallele sur ses cotes que chez sahaensis Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sahaensis Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le pygidium est plus fortement imprime que chez juvenculus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'juvenculus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et punicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cote d'Ivoire, Longa (Rabaud) 22 [[ worker ]]. Il ne parait pas exister de plus grands individus. Differe du type d'apres la confrontation de Mr Crawley par sa couleur legerement plus pale, la ponctuation de la tete plus faible et les points un peu plus petits. Forme de la tete et taille semblables, le pygidium ne parait pas plus imprime.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56DA4D81177F7F604D7C2D7EFEA87511		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56DA4D81177F7F604D7C2D7EFEA87511							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: 56-56, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		56DA4D81177F7F604D7C2D7EFEA87511agent1						56DA4D81177F7F604D7C2D7EFEA87511ref
56DE342FB4498EC1C102DBFB1B711A0Btext	56DE342FB4498EC1C102DBFB1B711A0Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liebstadia humerata Sellnick 1928 [226e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Sellnick 1928: Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960; Mahunka 1987a (B); Wunderle et al 1990 (B). Seniczak 1990 (B) und Perez-Inigo 1993 (B) beschreiben L. humerata mit 4 Paar Areae porosae, A2 und A3 stark gen&auml;hert ; Miko &amp; Weigmann 1996(B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Meist an Baumrinde, in Flechten. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56DE342FB4498EC1C102DBFB1B711A0B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56DE342FB4498EC1C102DBFB1B711A0B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 421-421, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		56DE342FB4498EC1C102DBFB1B711A0Bagent1|56DE342FB4498EC1C102DBFB1B711A0Bagent2						56DE342FB4498EC1C102DBFB1B711A0Bref
56E1A9FC73553323334079CAB8B919D2text	56E1A9FC73553323334079CAB8B919D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Machuellidae Balogh, 1983 </p> <p> Diagnose; PD lang und nach vorn konisch verj&uuml;ngt , ohne Cos; le weit vorn; NG oval, Vorderrand geschlossen, 10 ng, 12-17 epi, sehr lang, umfassen korbartig die mit Sekret bedeckten Epi; 5 (-6) g, 1 ag, 3 ad, 2 an. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56E1A9FC73553323334079CAB8B919D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56E1A9FC73553323334079CAB8B919D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 261-261, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		56E1A9FC73553323334079CAB8B919D2agent1|56E1A9FC73553323334079CAB8B919D2agent2						56E1A9FC73553323334079CAB8B919D2ref
56E34787CCD9C8E03E4B04BE314D7EF9text	56E34787CCD9C8E03E4B04BE314D7EF9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 72. Formica oblonga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica oblonga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136008">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 4 3/4 lines.-Obscure rufo-testaceous, the head anteriorly and the abdomen being darkest; the clypeus and a space between the antennae, as well as the flagellum, pale rufotestaceous; the mandibles with seven acute teeth; the clypeus truncate anteriorly. Thorax elongate-ovate, smooth and shining, the disk darkest; the legs pale rufo-testaceous; the femora compressed and semitransparent. The scale of the peduncle ovate, very faintly notched above; the abdomen elongate-ovate, smooth and shining; the abdomen wider than the thorax and head, the two latter of about equal width.</p> <p>Hab. Birmah.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56E34787CCD9C8E03E4B04BE314D7EF9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56E34787CCD9C8E03E4B04BE314D7EF9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 21-21, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		56E34787CCD9C8E03E4B04BE314D7EF9agent1						56E34787CCD9C8E03E4B04BE314D7EF9ref
56E5B0F27258273DEF9EF938677EDFA6text	56E5B0F27258273DEF9EF938677EDFA6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica flavicornis Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica flavicornis Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> = Atta sexdens L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta sexdens L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ male ]], sans indication de patrie. - Fabricius, dans sa description confuse, parle des ailes subferrugineuses, d'un thorax tre 3 velu et ferrugineux, toutes choses qui vont fort bien a l&acute; Atta sexdens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta sexdens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et pas du tout a la Neopo- nera ( Pachycondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) dite flavicornis Fab<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavicornis Fab' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le [[ male ]] d' Atta sexdens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta sexdens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a le funicule jaunatre et le scape brun fonce, ce qui va aussi. A mon avis, il y a eu confusion entre Latreille et Fabricius, et je propose de nommer Latreillei n. nom<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Latreillei n. nom' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142090">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . la Neoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147137">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appelee jusqu'ici a tort flavicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F, Donc: </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56E5B0F27258273DEF9EF938677EDFA6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56E5B0F27258273DEF9EF938677EDFA6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 161-161, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		56E5B0F27258273DEF9EF938677EDFA6agent1						56E5B0F27258273DEF9EF938677EDFA6ref
56E61A2D05798519C680334A64F5F679text	56E61A2D05798519C680334A64F5F679taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CamponotuselegansForel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CamponotuselegansForel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1902 stat . n. ( Figs. 4 - 6) </p> <p>Camponotusclaripesr.elegansForel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotusclaripesr.elegansForel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1902 Type material examined: 3 syntypes ( GMNH ): 1 major and 2 minor workers &quot; CclaripeselegansFroggattAustWallsendForel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CclaripeselegansFroggattAustWallsendForel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;. </p> <p>Other material examined (in SAMA ): AustralianCapitalTerritory : Canberra (35&deg; 18' S , 149&deg; 08' E ), 30. IX.2001, leg . T.Hands.NewSouthWales : Eatonsville (29&deg; 38' S , 152&deg; 50' E ), 29.XI.1997, leg . A.J.McArthur &amp; R.Eastwood ; Eungella (28&deg; 21' S , 153&deg; 19' E ), 9. I. 1966, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Hornsby (33&deg; 42' S , 151&deg; 06' E ), 14.XII.1914, leg . W.M.Wheeler ; Manly (33&deg; 48' S , 151&deg; 17' E ), 24. IX.1914, leg . W.M.Wheeler ; Royal NP (34&deg; 04' S , 151&deg; 04' E ), 26.IX.1914, leg . W.M.Wheeler ; Silverton (31&deg; 53' S , 141&deg; 14' E ), 20.IX.1969, leg . R.H.Mew ; Sutherland (34&deg; 02' S , 151&deg; 06' E ), 22.IX.1914, leg . W.M.Wheeler ; Trundle (32&deg; 55' S , 147&deg; 42' E ), 5. I. 1964, leg . B.B.Lowery . Queensland : CunninghamsGap (28&deg; 03' S , 152&deg; 24' E ), 3.XI. </p> <p> 1958, leg . E.M.Exley ; Dalby (27&deg; 11' S , 151&deg; 15' E ), 5.VI. </p> <p> 1959, leg . E.M.Exley ; Warwick (28&deg; 13' S , 152&deg; 02' E ), 30.XI.1997, leg . A.J.McArthur &amp; R.Eastwood . SouthAustralia : Adelaide (34&deg; 56' S , 138&deg; 36' E ), 3. X. 1998, leg . A.J.McArthur ; Beltana (30&deg; 50' S , 138&deg; 23' E ), 14.IX.1972, leg . J.E.Feehan ; Bookmark (34&deg; 10' S , 140&deg; 45' E ), 1. I. 1998, leg . E.Banna ; Bordertown (36&deg; 18' S , 140&deg; 46' E ), 9.XII.2007, leg . J.SamuelWhite ; Bridgewater (35&deg; 00' S , 138&deg; 46' E ), 5.XII.1994, leg . E.G.Matthews &amp; J.A.Forrest ; BurrWell (30&deg; 23' S , 138&deg; 41' E ), 28.VIII. 1963, leg . B.B.Lowery ; CalloryBore 4 km ESE (31&deg; 49' S , 138&deg; 48' E ), 20.XI.1999, leg . SADEH NW FlindersRa.Survey ; CapeBorda 5 km E (35&deg; 45' S , 136&deg; 38' E ), 15.IV.1973, leg . P.J.MGreenslade ; Ceduna 20 km NW (32&deg; 00' S , 133&deg; 32' E ), 29. X. 1995, leg . R.Foster ; Danggali CP (33&deg; 31' S , 140&deg; 28' E ), 7.VIII.2000, leg . A.J.McArthur ; FerriesMacDonald NP (35&deg; 13' S , 139&deg; 09' E ), 5. X. 1978, leg . E.G.Matthews ; FirstDam (33&deg; 56' S , 140&deg; 12' E ), 12. X. 2000, leg . RGS Book-ark Survey ; Gluepot (33&deg; 46' S , 140&deg; 07' E ), 6.XII.2000, leg . GluepotSurvey ; Hambidge CP (33&deg; 24' S , 135&deg; 55' E ), 22.VIII.2000, leg . T.Hands ; HideawayHut (33&deg; 45' S , 140&deg; 32' E ), 3. X. 1996, leg . G.L.Howie ; Karte CP (35&deg; 07' S , 140&deg; 42' E ), 29.III.2000, leg . J.A.Forrest ; KolayDam (32&deg; 33' S , 135&deg; 36' E ), 11.XII.1989, leg . J.A.Forrest ; Koona-more (32&deg; 04' S , 139&deg; 23' E ), 6.IX.1996, leg . SADEH Koo-namore Survey ; LakeGilles CP (32&deg; 56' S , 136&deg; 46' E ), 21.XI.1995, leg . B.Pike ; LashmarsLagoon (35&deg; 48' S , 138&deg; 04' E ), 4. I. 2002, leg . G. &amp; R.Churchett ; Minnawarra (35&deg; 26' S , 138&deg; 32' E ), 20.IV.2002, leg . ScientificExplorationGroupSurvey ; MountRescue CP (35&deg; 54' S , 140&deg; 22' E ), 19.III.1992, leg . E.G.Matthews &amp; J.A.Forrest ; Mundulla (36&deg; 22' S , 140&deg; 42' E ), 15.XII.1996, leg . SADEHBox &amp; BulloakSurvey ; Munyaroo CP (33&deg; 22' S , 137&deg; 20' E ), 27. IX.2002, leg . SADEHMunyarooSurvey ; MurrayBridge (35&deg; 07' S , 139&deg; 16' E ), 9.III.1999, leg . M.Ludewigs ; Ora-parinna (31&deg; 22' S , 138&deg; 43' E ), 15.VI.1973, leg . J.A.Forrest ; Orroroo (32&deg; 44' S , 138&deg; 37' E ), 7. X. 1976, leg . P.J.M.Greenslade ; Padthaway (36&deg; 36' S , 140&deg; 29' E ), leg . CheeSongChong ; Panaramatee (32&deg; 39' S , 139&deg; 38' E ), 1. V. 2008, leg . G. &amp; R.Churchett ; Pinkawillinie CP (33&deg; 07' S , 136&deg; 06' E ), 25.XI.1995, leg . J.A.Forrest ; Renmark (34&deg; 10' S , 140&deg; 45' E ), 18. X. 1996, leg . R.Grund ; SandfordDam (33&deg; 20' S , 140&deg; 54' E ), 23.III.2001, leg . J.A.Forrest &amp; D.Hirst ; ScottCreek (35&deg; 04' S , 138&deg; 42' E ), 12.XII.2001, leg . T.Hands ; SinclairGap (33&deg; 08' S , 137&deg; 08' E ), 10.XI.1999, leg . S.Barker ; Strathalbyn (35&deg; 16' S , 138&deg; 54' E ), 10.II.1981, leg . R.D.Robinson ; Tiverton (32&deg; 44' S , 139&deg; 43' E ), 30.IX. 2001, leg . G. &amp; R.Churchett ; WarrenGorge (32&deg; 12' S , 138&deg; 00' E ), 23.III.1965, leg . R.V.Southcott ; WaterfallCreek (35&deg; 43' S , 136&deg; 54' E ), leg . D.Hirst ; Woakwine (37&deg; 26' S , 140&deg; 06' E ), 1. I. 2003, leg . A.J.McArthur &amp; A.A.Simpson ; Wolseley (36&deg; 22' S , 140&deg; 54' E ), 1.IV.2007, leg . J.SamuelWhite . Tasmania : ApsleyGorge (41&deg; 51' S , 148&deg; 10' E ), 27.II.1994, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Conara (41&deg; 50' S , 147&deg; 26' E ), 3.XI.1994, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Devonport (41&deg; 11' S , 146&deg; 21' E ), 28.IV.2003, leg . R.Lavigne ; Evandale (41&deg; 34' S , 147&deg; 15' E ), leg . A.M.Lea ; FlindersIsland (40&deg; 07' S , 148&deg; 07' E ), 5.XI.1991, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Frankford (41&deg; 20' S , 146&deg; 46' E ), 11.XI.1992, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Lefroy (41&deg; 06' S , 146&deg; 59' E ), 24.XII.1990, leg . B.B.Lowery ; MariaIsland (42&deg; 38' S , 148&deg; 05' E ), 26.II.1992, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Mt.Rumney (42&deg; 52' S , 147&deg; 27' E ), 12.XII.1971, leg . R.H.Mew ; Mt.Wellington (42&deg; 54' S , 147&deg; 14' E ), 1. I. 1991, leg . B.B.Lowery ; NorthBrunyIsland (43&deg; 09' S , 147&deg; 21' E ), 1.III.1992, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Railton (41&deg; 21' S , 146&deg; 25' E ), 1.III.1991, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Rossarden (41&deg; 40' S , 147&deg; 45' E ), 3.XI.1994, leg . B.B.Lowery ; St.Helens( 41&deg; 20' S , 148&deg; 15' E ), 3. X. 1994, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Ta-roona (42&deg; 57' S , 147&deg; 20' E ), 22.XI.1994, leg . B.B. Lowe-ry; Ulverstone (41&deg; 10' S , 146&deg; 11' E ), 11. I. 1995, leg . B.B.Lowery . Victoria : BigDesert (35&deg; 25' S , 141&deg; 40' E ), 11. X. 1981, leg . R.D.Robinson ; Bogong (36&deg; 48' S , 147&deg; 13' E ), 1. I. 1998, leg . NationalMuseum of Victoria ; Creswick (37&deg; 26' S , 143&deg; 54' E ), 9.II.1999, leg . NationalMuseum of Victoria ; HallsGap 10 km S (37&deg; 13' S , 142&deg; 31' E ), 10.XI.1989, leg . A.J.McArthur ; Hamilton (37&deg; 45' S , 142&deg; 02' E ), 5. I. 1995, leg . R.G.Simms ; Inglewood (36&deg; 35' S , 143&deg; 52' E ), leg . S.Hinckley ; MackenzieFalls (37&deg; 07' S , 142&deg; 25' E ), 10.XI.1989, leg . A.J.McArthur ; Maffra (37&deg; 58' S , 146&deg; 59' E ), 6. V. 1998, leg . NationalMuseum of Victoria ; MaldonStateForest (37&deg; 04' S , 144&deg; 05' E ), leg . S.Hinckley ; Mal-lacoota (37&deg; 34' S , 149&deg; 45' E ), 1. I. 1990, leg . S.Morrison ; Mt.Brenanah (36&deg; 32' S , 143&deg; 41' E ), leg . S.Hinckley ; Ta-wonga Gap (36&deg; 43' S , 147&deg; 07' E ), 14. I. 1999, leg . A.J. Pon-tin; ThePatch (37&deg; 53' S , 145&deg; 23' E ), 4.II.1992, leg . J. Wai-ner. WesternAustralia : Condinup (33&deg; 46' S , 116&deg; 30' E ), 1. V. 1994, leg . M.A.Adams ; Moora (30&deg; 38' S , 116&deg; 00' E ), 31.VII.1983, leg . B.B.Lowery ; NorthBannister (32&deg; 35' S , 116&deg; 27' E ), 16.VII.1988, leg . B.Heterick . </p><p>Fig. 4: Camponotuselegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotuselegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , major worker above, minor worker below; left: frontal view of head ; right: habitus , lateral. </p> <p>Fig. 5: Camponotuselegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotuselegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Graph with HW at xaxis and D = HL O = PW, A = FCW at yaxis . HL = 0.77 * HW + 0.787 ( R 2 = 0.98, n = 30); PW = 0.43 HW + 0.55 ( R 2 = 0.97, n = 30); FCW = 0.31 * HW + 0.08 ( R 2 = 0.97, n = 30). </p> <p>Fig. 6: Collection localities of C.elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , specimens in SAMA . </p> <p>Workerdescription : Major worker. Headsides posterior three quarters parallel weakly convex , anterior quarter tapering anteriorly. Vertexstraight corners widely rounded. Clypeus anterior margin lateral thirds forming shallow concavities, median third projecting forward , bounded by two teeth, concave between. Mandibles with 6 teeth. FCW &lt;HW / 3. Integument mainly glossy. Pronotum uniformly convex . Mesonotum feebly inclined anteriorly, otherwise weakly convex . Metanotumafeebletransversetrough . Pro-podeal dorsum weakly convex . Propodealangle 135&deg; rounded. Petiolarnodesummit tending sharp . Erectsetae on me-sosoma dorsum mostly near angle and on pronotum. Genae and underside of head with plentifulerectsetae . Scape and tibiae with shortsetae raised to 10&deg;. Colour : mostly black or brown , legs lighter. </p> <p>Minor worker. Headsidesstraight , parallel . HL&gt; HL. Vertexconvex . Clypeus anterior margin median third projecting with a concavity between two blunt teeth. Mandibles with 5 or 6 teeth. FCW &lt;HW / 3. Integument mainly glossy. Pronotum nearly flat . Mesonotun mostly flat . Pro-podeal dorsum mostly flat . Propodealangle 135&deg; rounded. Petiolarnode length about halfheight , anterior and posterior straightsummit blunt. Erectsetae on mesosomadorsumsparse . Genae and underside of head with plentifulerectsetae . Scape and tibiae with shortsetae raised to 10&deg;. Colour : mostly black or brown , legs lighter. </p> <p>Morphometrics : SeeFig. 5. </p>  <p>Fig. 4: Camponotuselegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotuselegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , major worker above, minor worker below; left: frontal view of head ; right: habitus , lateral. </p> <p>Fig. 5: Camponotuselegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotuselegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Graph with HW at xaxis and D = HL O = PW, A = FCW at yaxis . HL = 0.77 * HW + 0.787 ( R 2 = 0.98, n = 30); PW = 0.43 HW + 0.55 ( R 2 = 0.97, n = 30); FCW = 0.31 * HW + 0.08 ( R 2 = 0.97, n = 30). </p> <p>Fig. 6: Collection localities of C.elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , specimens in SAMA . </p> <p>Workerdescription : Major worker. Headsides posterior three quarters parallel weakly convex , anterior quarter tapering anteriorly. Vertexstraight corners widely rounded. Clypeus anterior margin lateral thirds forming shallow concavities, median third projecting forward , bounded by two teeth, concave between. Mandibles with 6 teeth. FCW &lt;HW / 3. Integument mainly glossy. Pronotum uniformly convex . Mesonotum feebly inclined anteriorly, otherwise weakly convex . Metanotumafeebletransversetrough . Pro-podeal dorsum weakly convex . Propodealangle 135&deg; rounded. Petiolarnodesummit tending sharp . Erectsetae on me-sosoma dorsum mostly near angle and on pronotum. Genae and underside of head with plentifulerectsetae . Scape and tibiae with shortsetae raised to 10&deg;. Colour : mostly black or brown , legs lighter. </p> <p>Minor worker. Headsidesstraight , parallel . HL&gt; HL. Vertexconvex . Clypeus anterior margin median third projecting with a concavity between two blunt teeth. Mandibles with 5 or 6 teeth. FCW &lt;HW / 3. Integument mainly glossy. Pronotum nearly flat . Mesonotun mostly flat . Pro-podeal dorsum mostly flat . Propodealangle 135&deg; rounded. Petiolarnode length about halfheight , anterior and posterior straightsummit blunt. Erectsetae on mesosomadorsumsparse . Genae and underside of head with plentifulerectsetae . Scape and tibiae with shortsetae raised to 10&deg;. Colour : mostly black or brown , legs lighter. </p> <p>Morphometrics : SeeFig. 5. </p> <p>Comparativenotes : Camponotuselegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotuselegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253533">HNS</a> </sup> </span>stat . n. has an elongatemesosoma as shown in Fig. 4 whereas in C.claripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.claripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26348">HNS</a> </sup> </span> it is higher, as shown in Fig. 1. </p> <p>Distribution : SeeFig. 6. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56E61A2D05798519C680334A64F5F679		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56E61A2D05798519C680334A64F5F679							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2009): New species, new status and new synonymy for Camponotus from Australia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 12, 273-286: 276-278, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22835/22835.pdf		Plazi		56E61A2D05798519C680334A64F5F679agent1						56E61A2D05798519C680334A64F5F679ref
56E9A2FE0D8BEA21FCDC814C5535A1D2text	56E9A2FE0D8BEA21FCDC814C5535A1D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. monardi SANT., var. australis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. monardi SANT., var. australis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SANT. </p> <p>Signale seulement du sud de l'Angola. Quelques ouvrieres de N'Zo 266, T. 222 et surtout ravin I du Mont To.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56E9A2FE0D8BEA21FCDC814C5535A1D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56E9A2FE0D8BEA21FCDC814C5535A1D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 257-257, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		56E9A2FE0D8BEA21FCDC814C5535A1D2agent1						56E9A2FE0D8BEA21FCDC814C5535A1D2ref
56ED0F58B7E62A8CD18262D81983D645text	56ED0F58B7E62A8CD18262D81983D645taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pulverulentaAlopecosaLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Alopecosa pulverulenta (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH30; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6409/lat 46.5358)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6409&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5358">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1967; maximumElevationInMeters: 1967; decimalLatitude: 46.5358 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6409 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: next to alpine lake </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH31; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6375/lat 46.5343)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6375&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5343">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5343 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6375 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: lake and swamp around forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH32; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6458/lat 46.5203)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6458&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5203">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1955; maximumElevationInMeters: 1955; decimalLatitude: 46.5203 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6458 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: timberline forest, moss </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI38; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9692/lat 45.8188)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9692&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8188">Porece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: 45.8188 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9692 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI43; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9594/lat 45.8282)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9594&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8282">Vipava</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 114; maximumElevationInMeters: 114; decimalLatitude: 45.8282 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9594 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 female, 4 males; Location: locationID: SI52; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9509/lat 45.7506)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9509&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7506"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: 45.7506 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9509 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 females, 3 males; Location: locationID: SI60; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9459/lat 45.8799)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9459&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8799">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 295; maximumElevationInMeters: 295; decimalLatitude: 45.8799 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9459 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: forest clearing </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56ED0F58B7E62A8CD18262D81983D645		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56ED0F58B7E62A8CD18262D81983D645							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		56ED0F58B7E62A8CD18262D81983D645agent1|56ED0F58B7E62A8CD18262D81983D645agent2|56ED0F58B7E62A8CD18262D81983D645agent3|56ED0F58B7E62A8CD18262D81983D645agent4|56ED0F58B7E62A8CD18262D81983D645agent5|56ED0F58B7E62A8CD18262D81983D645agent6|56ED0F58B7E62A8CD18262D81983D645agent7|56ED0F58B7E62A8CD18262D81983D645agent8						56ED0F58B7E62A8CD18262D81983D645ref
56F1A8C60C23F303C7DD1A86E2748BFFtext	56F1A8C60C23F303C7DD1A86E2748BFFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 32. Ponera nitida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera nitida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137730">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines.-Black, smooth and shining: the extreme base and apex of the scape, and the flagellum, ferruginous. Thorax slightly swollen anteriorly, compressed in the middle, and slightly widened to the apex of the metathorax, which is obliquely truncated; the scale incrassate, rounded in front and truncate behind. Abdomen oblong, rounded at the base and pointed at the apex, slightly constricted between the first and second segments.</p> <p>Hab. Port Natal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56F1A8C60C23F303C7DD1A86E2748BFF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/56F1A8C60C23F303C7DD1A86E2748BFF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 92-92, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		56F1A8C60C23F303C7DD1A86E2748BFFagent1						56F1A8C60C23F303C7DD1A86E2748BFFref
570BF36F0642789603671BE0D3992E31text	570BF36F0642789603671BE0D3992E31taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Xenillus baderisp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 1-4)</p> <p> Measurements - Length of body: 1042-1181 &micro;m , width of body: 722-793 &micro;m . </p> <p>Integument: Whole body covered by thick cerotegument layer, the cuticle with irregular foveolae.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Rostrum waved, concave medially. Lamellae very wide, their large cusps completely covering the rostral part of prodorsum. A well developed median triangle present between the lamellar cusps. Rostral, lamellar and interlamellar setae strong, distinctly aciculate. Rostral setae nearly half as long as lamellar one. Sensillus gradually dilate, its head slightly clavate, finely spiculate. Bothridium long, with some sharp lines in the inner surface.</p> <p>Notogaster: Whole surface ornamented by characteristic foveolae, their size and distance varying. Dorsosejugal suture convex medially. Notogastral setae - excepting the antero-marginal (c1-c2) and postero-marginal (p1-p3) ones - long, nearly setiform, spiculate, with an aciculate needle-shaped distal end. The other setae much shorter, blunt at tip and also roughened or distinctly spiculate. Five pairs of lyrifissures present.</p> <p>Lateral part of podosoma: The embedded specimens were unsuitable to study this features.</p> <p>Ventral regions: Mentum and the coxisternal region ornamented by distinct, sometimes fused foveolae. This sculpture consists of larger foveolae on the ventral plates. Epimeral borders only partly visible, apodemes and borders 2 and sejugal ones well observable, long, the latter fused medially. Epimeral setal formula: 3-1-3-3. All setae erect, short, blunt at tip and finely barbed. Genital plates darker than the rest of this region. Five pairs of genital setae also blunt at tip, they are longer than the epimeral ones. Anal and adanal setae similar to notgastral ones, mostly bacilliform.</p> <p>Legs: All legs tridactylous, a weak heterodactyly present. All femora have distinct, ventral blades. Trochanters III and IV with a strong ventro-distal spur each. Setal formulae of legs typical for this genus. Solenidium phi1 of leg I arising on a large tubercle, phi2 located behind it. Seta l' strong and long, seta v&quot; of tarsus IV short spiniform.</p> <p> Material examined: Holotype : Switzerland , Tessin , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.8036/lat 46.34014)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.8036&materialsCitation.latitude=46.34014">Verzascatal, &quot;Frasco&quot;</a> , X. 1947 . Leg. E. Wettstein ( W 1024 ). 1 paratype : Switzerland , &quot;Faletsche&quot; , 18. XI 1943 . Leg. E. Wettstein ( W 1026 ). 1 paratype : Switzerland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.59/lat 46.2)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.59&materialsCitation.latitude=46.2">&quot;Aunenona Siders&quot;</a> . IV. 1943 . Leg. E. Wettstein ( W 1023 ). </p> <p> The holotype and 1 paratype are deposited in the Museum of Natural History of Basle, 1 paratype ( W 1023 ) deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, with an identification number ( PO-1570-96 ) of the specimens in the Collection of Arachnida . </p> <p> Remarks: In spite of the fact that many authors (e.g. Woolley 1966) have already discussed the genus Xenillus Robineau-Desvoidy, 1839 a part of the species is still unclear. </p> <p>Figs 1-4. Xenillus baderisp. n. - 1: body in dorsal view, 2: rostrum, 3: sensillus and humeral region, 4: sculpture of the notogaster </p> <p> It seems almost certain that the various authors using a species name, in fact, meant different species. Furthermore, it is more than certain that far more species live in the Palaearctic region than the number known today. This confusion is also applicable to the species X. clypeator Robineau-Desvoidy , 1839 and X. discrepans Grandjean , 1936. Two subspecies of the latter were described by P&eacute;rez-Inigo in 1976 and 1984. Without thorough study of the types these problems cannot be solved. The new species unequivocally belong to the species-group of P&eacute;rez-Inigo'sX. discrepans , though I regard the type of the group to be X. clypeator . It is beyond doubt that the presently studied taxon comes quite close to the form of X. discrepans sensu Moraza, Herrera and P&eacute;rez-Inigo 1980. </p> <p>According to my opinion on the basis of the form of the lamellae the new species belongs to the &quot; clypeator &quot;-species group. It is well characterised by the unique form of the notogastral setae and by notogastral sculpture. The length of the interlamellar setae distinguish the new species from all related species. </p> <p>Etymology: I dedicate the new species to Dr. C. Bader, one of the greatest hydracarologist, and we also thank his valuable help during in our studies in Basel on the Swiss oribatids.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/570BF36F0642789603671BE0D3992E31		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/570BF36F0642789603671BE0D3992E31							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1996): Oribatids from Switzerland II. (Acari: Oribatida). (Acarologica Genavensia XC). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 57, 125-129: 126-128, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		570BF36F0642789603671BE0D3992E31agent1						570BF36F0642789603671BE0D3992E31ref
570D7D2EA6FD67F5310845E883A35F7Atext	570D7D2EA6FD67F5310845E883A35F7Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Microgaster deductor Nixon, 1968</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Lapland; verbatimLocality: Ivalo; Record Level: institutionCode: BMNH</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: individualCount: 2 ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Lapland; verbatimLocality: Ivalo; Record Level: institutionCode: BMNH</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Sweden ; stateProvince: Lapland; verbatimLocality: Tornetr&auml;sk ; Record Level: institutionCode: BMNH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fern&aacute;ndez-Triana ; individualCount: 3 ; sex: 1 female, 2 males; Location: country: United States ; stateProvince: Alaska; verbatimLocality: Unalakleet; verbatimLatitude: 63.878889; verbatimLongitude: -160.789722; Event: eventDate: 27 Jun 1961, 28 Jun 1961, 4 Jul 1961 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fern&aacute;ndez-Triana ; individualCount: 4 ; sex: females; Location: country: Sweden ; stateProvince: Lapland; verbatimLocality: Abisko; verbatimLatitude: 68.35; verbatimLongitude: 18.816667; Event: eventDate: 29 Jul 1951, 9 Aug 1951, 15 Aug 1951 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fern&aacute;ndez-Triana ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Sweden ; stateProvince: Lapland; verbatimLocality: Abisko; verbatimElevation: 400 m; verbatimLatitude: 68.35; verbatimLongitude: 18.816667; Event: eventDate: 31 Jul 1960 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fern&aacute;ndez-Triana ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Northwest Territories; verbatimLocality: Tuktoyaktuk; verbatimLatitude: 66.4445; verbatimLongitude: -133.032; Event: samplingProtocol: Sweeping ; eventDate: 14 Jul 2010 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fern&aacute;ndez-Triana ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Yukon Territory; verbatimLocality: Herschel Island; verbatimLatitude: 69.571; verbatimLongitude: -138.902; Event: eventDate: 29 Jul 2008 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BIO</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fern&aacute;ndez-Triana ; individualCount: 35 ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Manitoba; verbatimLocality: 23 km E of Churchill; verbatimLatitude: 58.734; verbatimLongitude: -93.82; Event: eventDate: 12 Jul 1952, 18 Jul 1952, 23 Jul 1952, 28 Jul 1952, 29 Jul 1952, 3 Aug 1952, 5 Aug 1952 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fern&aacute;ndez-Triana ; individualCount: 6 ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Manitoba; verbatimLocality: Warkworth Creek nr. Churchill; verbatimLatitude: 58.375; verbatimLongitude: -93.875; Event: eventDate: 29 Jun 1952, 7 Jul 1952, 3 Aug 1952 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/570D7D2EA6FD67F5310845E883A35F7A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/570D7D2EA6FD67F5310845E883A35F7A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernandez-Triana, Jose L (2014): New records of Microgaster deductor Nixon, 1968 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) for the Holarctic region, with comments on its historical distribution. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1040: 1040-1040, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1040		Plazi		570D7D2EA6FD67F5310845E883A35F7Aagent1						570D7D2EA6FD67F5310845E883A35F7Aref
571F911C55AE584E414A91B2B4F5F5CAtext	571F911C55AE584E414A91B2B4F5F5CAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton (A.) opacithorax Em. castaneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (A.) opacithorax Em. castaneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. v.</p> <p> Differe da esp&eacute;cie typica (de que pude examinar alguns cotypos) pelo seguinte: Colora&ccedil;&atilde;o mais escura, castanho- ennegrecida(em opacithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180008">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str. amarello-vermelha); a pontuacao do thorax e da cabe&ccedil;a&eacute; um pouco mais densa; regiao lateral da cabe&ccedil;a perto dos &acirc;ngulos posteriores finamente reticulada. O peciolo parece ser um pouco mais curto e mais grosso. </p> <p> Typos: numerosos exemplares de Costa Rica, San Jos&eacute; ,. H. Schmidt leg. (Reichensperger N.&deg; 43, 169, 497,. 1235). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/571F911C55AE584E414A91B2B4F5F5CA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/571F911C55AE584E414A91B2B4F5F5CA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 416-416, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		571F911C55AE584E414A91B2B4F5F5CAagent1						571F911C55AE584E414A91B2B4F5F5CAref
572153EBC38129701BCC18F1FE6DFF9Etext	572153EBC38129701BCC18F1FE6DFF9Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Buthus testaceus . </p> <p>Koch Araclin . V, 1 . p. 3 . Tab. CXV. Fig. 342. </p> <p> Kopf und R&uuml;ckenschilde gelblichbraun, glatt und gl&auml;nzend , erster sehr fein eingestochen punktirt, letztere an den Seiten mit feinen K&ouml;rnchen , am Hinterrande eine K&ouml;rnerreihe , auf dem R&uuml;cken eine schmale L&auml;ngsbeule ; der Schwanz dunkel ockergelb, etwas kurz, borstig, mit gez&auml;hnten Kielen, die Zwischenr&auml;ume an den Seiten weitschichtig grob gerieselt, das Endgelenk kurz, rund gew&ouml;lbt , unter scharfen K&ouml;rnern reihenweise; der Stachel kurz und ziemlich stark gebogen. Die Brustk&auml;mme kurz, 8 bis 10 Z&auml;hne an jedem. Die Taster ockergelb, etwas kurz, borstig, kleinh&ouml;ckerig oder gerieselt, mit st&auml;rkergek&ouml;rntenL&auml;ngskanten ; die H&auml;nde gross, flach gew&ouml;lbt , sehr breit, oben stark gek&ouml;rnt , mit drei L&auml;ngsn&auml;then , auf diesen eine Reihe gr&ouml;sserer zum Theil zusammengeflossener K&ouml;rner , K&ouml;rner und die kurzen Finger rostbr&auml;unlich . Die Beine gelb, an den Spitzen der Schienbeine und Schenkel verloren dunkler. L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers 16 bis 18 Linien, des Schwanzes 15 bis 16. Tab. </p> <p> Die Thiere dieser Gattung bewohnen in ausserordentlicher Ausbreitung die w&auml;rmern Zonen der alten Welt. Von den 12 nun bekannten Arten kommen 7 in Ostindien und besonders auf der Insel Java, eine in Syrien und Arabien, eine in Afrika ohne n&auml;here Bezeichnung des Landes, eine, n&auml;mlich die gegenw&auml;rtige , im n&ouml;rdlichen Afrika bei Algier, eine in Griechenland, endlich eine, obwohl zweifelhaft, in Mexico vor. </p> <p> In ziemlich naher Verwandtschaft mit dem algierschen ( Buthus testaceus ) stehen B. palmatus Ehrenberg und Scorpio Africanus Seba I. Tab. 70. Fig. 6; davon ist ersterer viel kleiner und mit anders geformten Schwanztheilen versehen als B. testaceus , letzterer aber aus der kurzen zu wenig Charakteristik bezeichnenden Beschreibung und der nicht gut ausgefallenen Abbildung nicht zu erkennen. </p> <p> ( Buthus testaceus bewohnt mehr den &ouml;stlichen Theil des K&uuml;stenstrichs der Regentschaft Algier. Er kommt ziemlich h&auml;ufig bei Bona und Stora, viel seltener in den Umgebungen der Stadt Algier vor; bei Oran und Mostaganem ist er noch nicht aufgefunden worden. Er h&auml;lt sich in tiefen L&ouml;chern auf trockenen H&uuml;geln auf, und ist schwer zu finden. Der Gang, der nach diesen L&ouml;chernf&uuml;hrt , ist gew&ouml;hnlich 1 1/2 Zoll breit und kaum 1/2 Zoll hoch; er verfolgt in verschlungenen Windungen eine Tiefe oft von zwei bis drei Fuss. Der harte Boden, in welchem dieser Scorpion seinen Bau gr&auml;bt , erschwert das Auffinden sehr. Ganz erwachsene St&uuml;cke konnte ich nie erbeuten. Ich sah deren aber getrocknet in der Sammlung des Herrn G&eacute;rard in Bona fast noch einmal so gross, als unsere Abbildung. M.W.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/572153EBC38129701BCC18F1FE6DFF9E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/572153EBC38129701BCC18F1FE6DFF9E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		D. MORITZ WAGNER (1841): REISEN IN DER REGENTSCHAFT ALGIER IN DEN JAHREN 1836, 1837 UND 1838. LEIPZIG, VERLAG VON LEOPOLD VOSS, BUCHHAENDLER D. K. ACADEHIE D. WISSENSCHAFTEN ZU ST. PETERSBURG: 216-217, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		572153EBC38129701BCC18F1FE6DFF9Eagent1						572153EBC38129701BCC18F1FE6DFF9Eref
5721ADD9003F825E4735F2F5DC37089Etext	5721ADD9003F825E4735F2F5DC37089Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Lithobius bicolor Takakuwa 1939</p> <p> ( Sapporo Nat. Rist. Soc. Sapporo16 , p. 32 , 1939 ) - nomen praeocupatum - Lithobius bicolor Toemoesvary 1879 (Zool. Anz. 71, p. 118, 1879), se nommera d&eacute;sormais : </p> <p>Lithobius ansyensisnom. nov.</p> <p> Derivatio nominis: nous d&eacute;signons cette esp&egrave;ced&rsquo;apr&egrave;s la localit&eacute; - Ansyu (Japon). </p> <p> Dans un travail ant&eacute;rieur , Matic &amp; Ceuca (1969), nous avons d&eacute;crit une forme nouvelle de Lithobius - Lithobius muticus triodontus . Apr&egrave;s des &eacute;tudesult&eacute;rieuresd&rsquo;autresmat&eacute;riaux , nous avons conclu qu&rsquo;ils&rsquo;agit de Lithobius muticus sexdentatus Verhoeff 1937 . </p> <p> En cons&eacute;quence</p> <p> L. muticus sexdentatus Verhoeff 1937</p> <p> ( Arch. Naturg.N. F. 6,2 , p. 231 , 1937 ). </p> <p> syn: L. muticus triodontus Matic &amp; Ceucan. syn.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5721ADD9003F825E4735F2F5DC37089E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5721ADD9003F825E4735F2F5DC37089E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Z. MATIC (1973), DENOMINATIONS NOUVELLES POUR QUELQUES ESPECES DE LITHOBIOMORPHA (CHILOPODA). EDITIONS DE L'ACADEMIE DE LA REPUBLIQUE SOCIALISTE DE ROUMANIE: 270-270, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		5721ADD9003F825E4735F2F5DC37089Eagent1						5721ADD9003F825E4735F2F5DC37089Eref
57280BDCD11978D349FA7422CBAA1004text	57280BDCD11978D349FA7422CBAA1004taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis (Nylanderia) Formosae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis (Nylanderia) Formosae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141956">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 2,2 bis 2,5 mm. Der Pr. indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel sehr aehnlich, und schwer von ihr zu unterscheiden. Farbe etwas roetlicher. Borsten etwas spaer- licher, schwaecher und duenner. Kopf etwas schmaeler und laenglicher, mit konvexeren Seiten. Der ganze Koerper ein wenig schlanker. Pubeszenz ein wenig schwaecher. Fuehler gleich. </p> <p> [[queen]]. L. 2,5 bis 3 mm. Viel kleiner als indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Kopf fast quadratisch, vorn kaum verschmaelert, sehr viel kleiner als bei indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Basalflaeche des Epinotums ganz kurz, fast linear (kurz, aber deutlich flaechenhaft bei indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); abschuessige Flaeche schief, flach, glatt, unbehaart. Pubeszenz viel schwaecher als bei indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sonst gleiche Unterschiede wie beim [[worker]]. Hell gelblichrot; Hinterleib braun, mit schmal gelblichen Segmentraendern ( indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist braun, mit roetlich braunem Thorax und weisslichgelbem Scutellum). Fluegel fehlen bei allen [[queen]], obwohl der breite Thorax durchaus weiblich ist; sie sind ueberall abgefallen. </p> <p>Von der uebrigens auch groesseren Smythiesi Forel unterscheidet sich diese Art durch die Kopfform. Bei Smythiesi ist der Kopf trapezfoermig, hinten sehr viel breiter als vorn.</p> <p>[[male]] sind nicht vorhanden.</p> <p> Zahlreiche [[queen]] und [[worker]] aus Pilam, Kosempo und Takao. An der Zusammengehoerigkeit von [[worker]] und [[queen]] ist kaum zu zweifeln. Wenn nur der [[worker]] da waere, wuerdeich ihn als Varietaet der indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> betrachten. Aber das [[queen]] ist so konstant klein und verschieden, dass ich es wage, eine eigene Art aufzustellen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57280BDCD11978D349FA7422CBAA1004		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57280BDCD11978D349FA7422CBAA1004							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 73-74, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		57280BDCD11978D349FA7422CBAA1004agent1						57280BDCD11978D349FA7422CBAA1004ref
572C404E23AC4B3AE80122F3CE630712text	572C404E23AC4B3AE80122F3CE630712taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>31 . 14. </p> <p>Zetes morticinus . </p> <p>Z. apterus, breviter ovalis, testaceus, abdominis margine antico, macula dorsali magna, postica parva fuscis.</p> <p> Klein, ungefl&uuml;gelt , dem Umriss nach, der Vorderleib mit eingereehnet, kurz eif&ouml;rmig , doch hinter den Schultern am breitesten, ziemlich gew&ouml;lbt , sehr gl&auml;nzend ; der Vorderleib deutlich vom Hinterleib unterschieden, mit zugespitzter Schnautze; auf der Stirne vier vorw&auml;rts stehende Borstchen, die hintere lang, alle vier &uuml;ber die Spitze der Schnautze hinausragend; die Seitenborste d&uuml;nn , lang, an der Spitze keulenf&ouml;rmig verdickt, aber nicht stark, die zwei aufrechten Borsten lang und geschwungen; an dem Vorderrandswinkel des Hinterleibes eine kurze starke Borste. </p> <p> Der K&ouml;rper und die Beine durchsichtig gelblichweiss, die Seiten des Hinterleibs vertrieben etwas schattig br&auml;unlich ; am Vorderrande des Hinterleibs ein Saum, nicht durchlaufend, auf dem R&uuml;cken ein grosser, nicht vollst&auml;ndig runder, eher etwas viereckiger Fleck braun, letzter in der Mitte staubig blassgelb, zwischen diesem und dem Hinterrande noch ein rundes Fleckchen gleichfalls braun. Unten die Grundfarbe wie oben, die Flecken schwach durchscheinend. </p> <p> In sumpfigen Waldwiesen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/572C404E23AC4B3AE80122F3CE630712		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/572C404E23AC4B3AE80122F3CE630712							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Zetes morticinus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73445&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		572C404E23AC4B3AE80122F3CE630712agent1						572C404E23AC4B3AE80122F3CE630712ref
5739D15A926564E8A59E19FD1BB24D3Atext	5739D15A926564E8A59E19FD1BB24D3Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cylindromyrmex Meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex Meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28507">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 5,5 a 6,5 mill. - Mandibules tres pointues, triangulaires, lisses, striees seulement pres du bord terminal, armees d'environ 5 dents obtuses. Bord anterieur de l'epistome largement et fortement concave. La portion mediane de l'epistome est elevee et divisee par un sillon median en deux carenes longitudinales fort obtuses. Aretes frontales tout a fait paralleles, un peu plus rapprochees l'une de l'autre que du bord de la tete et, de meme que la fosse antennaire, atteignant a peine le milieu de la longueur de la tete. Tete rectangulaire, 1 1 / 2 fois plus longue que large, echancree derriere, a cotes comprimes et paralleles, large de 0,8 a 0,9 millimetre. Situes droit derriere la fos- sette antennaire, au milieu de la longueur de la tete, les yeux, abso- lument plats, atrophies, difficiles a voir, se composent d'une quin- zaine de facettes indistinctes et aplaties. On les remarque a l'inter- ruption des stries. Scapes triangulaires, presque deux fois plus longs que larges, atteignant juste le bord de la tete. Funicules en courte et epaisse massue, dont les articles sont environ trois foi 3 (de 2 1 / 2 a 4 fois) plus epais que longs. Les antennes ont 12 articles. Thorax rectangulaire, a cotes paralleles, deux fois plus long que large, sans sutures. Pedicule en trapeze, elargi derriere, plus large derriere que long, long comme sa largeur anterieure. Abdomen tres long et tres etroit, un peu retreci entre chaque segment. Face posterieure du pygidium subverticale et subtronquee, avec une rangee de petits piquants vers le bas. Pattes tres courtes; cuisses et tibias renfles.</p> <p> Tete, thorax, pedicule et les trois premiers segments de l'abdomen regulierement stries en long; stries plus fines et plus serrees que chez le C. brasiliensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. brasiliensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Emery, un peu plus fines sur les deux pre- miers segments de l'abdomen que sur le devant du corps, et extremement fines et serrees sur le troisieme segment. Les derniers segments sont lisses, luisants, avec de petits points epars. Quelques gros points epars sur la tete, entre les stries. Le dos du thorax a une vingtaine de stries. Derriere du pygidium densement ponctue. </p> <p>Pilosite dressee fine, jaunatre, courte, espacee partout, aussi sur les scapes et les tibias. Pubescence nulle.</p> <p>' D'un brun noiratre; derriere de l'abdomen et mandibules d'un brun plus clair. Pattes et antennes d'un jaunatre sale.</p> <p>Las Trincheras, Venezuela (Meinert).</p> <p>Par ses yeux, ses stries plus fines, etc., cette espece est bien distincte de toutes les autres.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5739D15A926564E8A59E19FD1BB24D3A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5739D15A926564E8A59E19FD1BB24D3A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 155-156, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		5739D15A926564E8A59E19FD1BB24D3Aagent1						5739D15A926564E8A59E19FD1BB24D3Aref
5739EFFC0C0EC3A38D215D4BB2C0308Dtext	5739EFFC0C0EC3A38D215D4BB2C0308Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmecocystus cursor FONSC, v. cretica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus cursor FONSC, v. cretica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5739EFFC0C0EC3A38D215D4BB2C0308D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5739EFFC0C0EC3A38D215D4BB2C0308D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		5739EFFC0C0EC3A38D215D4BB2C0308Dagent1						5739EFFC0C0EC3A38D215D4BB2C0308Dref
573C7E300693DE6DFC89762C3B2B1611text	573C7E300693DE6DFC89762C3B2B1611taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudomyrma biconvexa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma biconvexa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Las Trincheras.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/573C7E300693DE6DFC89762C3B2B1611		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/573C7E300693DE6DFC89762C3B2B1611							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 158-158, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		573C7E300693DE6DFC89762C3B2B1611agent1						573C7E300693DE6DFC89762C3B2B1611ref
574E1FB8E713115E8B329D548BD749CCtext	574E1FB8E713115E8B329D548BD749CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>silvestrisHaplodrassusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Haplodrassus silvestris (Blackwall, 1833)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Vidincheva ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt. ; verbatimElevation: 600-1800 m; Event: eventDate: 26-10-1992</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/574E1FB8E713115E8B329D548BD749CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/574E1FB8E713115E8B329D548BD749CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		574E1FB8E713115E8B329D548BD749CCagent1|574E1FB8E713115E8B329D548BD749CCagent2|574E1FB8E713115E8B329D548BD749CCagent3|574E1FB8E713115E8B329D548BD749CCagent4|574E1FB8E713115E8B329D548BD749CCagent5|574E1FB8E713115E8B329D548BD749CCagent6|574E1FB8E713115E8B329D548BD749CCagent7						574E1FB8E713115E8B329D548BD749CCref
575D3564B0BBAE3F5AB06B9D148BAC94text	575D3564B0BBAE3F5AB06B9D148BAC94taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Licnodamaeus Grandjean, 1931 </p> <p> Typ: Licneremaeus undulatus Paoli , 1908 </p> <p> Diagnose: ro seitlich am RO, le weit vorn, in sehr kurz; ss f&auml;cherf&ouml;rmig verbreitert; ohne Lam; G und AN gro&szlig; , mit geringem Abstand zueinander; 5 ng am NG-Hinterrand; Borsten des K&ouml;rpers und teils der Beine mit dickem, wolligem Cerotegument. Adulte ohne, Nymphen mit Skalps (&quot;eupherederm&quot;). </p> <p>Im Bearbeitungsgebiet nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ Licnodamaeus pulcherrimus (Paoli, 1908)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/575D3564B0BBAE3F5AB06B9D148BAC94		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/575D3564B0BBAE3F5AB06B9D148BAC94							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 178-178, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		575D3564B0BBAE3F5AB06B9D148BAC94agent1|575D3564B0BBAE3F5AB06B9D148BAC94agent2						575D3564B0BBAE3F5AB06B9D148BAC94ref
5761CCB085279D558A443EBF60DF958Ctext	5761CCB085279D558A443EBF60DF958Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole williamsi Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole williamsi Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34101">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole williamsi Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole williamsi Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34101">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1919d: 267. Syn.: Pheidole williamsi var. seymourensis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole williamsi var. seymourensis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151640">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1924b: 108, n. syn. types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. </p> <p>Etymology Named after Harrison Williams, leader of a Galapagos collecting expedition.</p> <p> diagnosis A small, yellow member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, closest to crozieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crozieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181665">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Peru, but also with some similarities to vafella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vafella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as well as rufipilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufipilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the mostly South American species listed with rufipilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufipilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (q.v.), differing from crozieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crozieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181665">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as follows. </p> <p>Major: dark yellow; pronotum in side view peaked in a blunt angular profile, and weakly bilobous in dorsal-oblique view; occiput weakly concave; anterior margin of pronotal dorsum carinulate; apex of petiolar node in side view tapering to a blunt point.</p> <p>Minor: petiolar node in side view relatively low, and in rear view with dorsal border strongly convex.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.04, HL 1.10, SL 0.74, EL 0.16, PW 0.52.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.48 (approximately), HL 0.62, SL 0.66, EL 0.12, PW 0.30.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous dark yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body brownish yellow, appendages dark to medium yellow.</p> <p>The Wheeler types may be faded; minors collected on Isla San Salvador in 1991 (P. Oromi) have light brown bodies.</p> <p>range Known only from Isla Santa Cruz, Isla Seymour, and Isla San Salvador. An apparent endemic of the Galapagos Islands. The species appears to be rare.</p> <p>Biology Males were collected with the lectotype series in November 1905.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. GALAPAGOS ISLANDS: Isla Santa Cruz. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5761CCB085279D558A443EBF60DF958C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5761CCB085279D558A443EBF60DF958C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 249-249, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		5761CCB085279D558A443EBF60DF958Cagent1						5761CCB085279D558A443EBF60DF958Cref
57654BE80B39BB474234CE648A98F441text	57654BE80B39BB474234CE648A98F441taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. - Anochetus sediloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus sediloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224400">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>Cette espece, decrite sur des [[ worker ]] du sud tunisien, a une aire assez etendue dans la Sahara. J'ai decouvert le [[ male ]] a Kairouan volant a la lumiere pendant les nuits d'ete, mais je n'ai pas encore pu trouver les [[ worker ]]. Je l'ai recu du Senegal (Le Moult) et du lac Tchad, rive S-E. Djimtilo (Dr. R. Gailliard) [[ male ]]. et de Tombouctou (de Zeltner) juillet-aout 1911. Une variete existe aux Indes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57654BE80B39BB474234CE648A98F441		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57654BE80B39BB474234CE648A98F441							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 267-267, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		57654BE80B39BB474234CE648A98F441agent1						57654BE80B39BB474234CE648A98F441ref
576E3C30BBCA4C8519899A45519583F6text	576E3C30BBCA4C8519899A45519583F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Epilohmannia minuta Berlese , 1920 </p> <p>Epilohmannia minuta Berlese , 1920a, p. 149; Lombardini, 1936, p. 40. </p> <p> The species is no more present in the Berlese Collection. In the concise description Berlese mentions that E. minuta was collected at &quot;Columbia&quot; (Missouri, U.S.A.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/576E3C30BBCA4C8519899A45519583F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/576E3C30BBCA4C8519899A45519583F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 55-55, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		576E3C30BBCA4C8519899A45519583F6agent1						576E3C30BBCA4C8519899A45519583F6ref
5779A9619505C04FE463CCDD2EECD961text	5779A9619505C04FE463CCDD2EECD961taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eusphinctus (Nothosphinctus) brunnicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus (Nothosphinctus) brunnicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144447">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (Text-fig. 1, No. 1.) </p> <p>Worker.-Length, 3-5-4-5 mm.</p> <p>Yellow. Mandibles and funiculus, except the apical segment, brown.</p> <p>Shining. Finely and densely punctate throughout.</p> <p>Hair yellow, short and suberect, longer and more numerous on the apical segments of the gaster. Pubescence very fine, short, particularly on the antennae and legs.</p> <p> Head one fourth longer than broad, as broad in front as behind, the occipital border concave, the sides feebly convex. Frontal carinae erect, truncate behind. Clypeus very short, with a blunt translucent tooth-like projection at the middle in front. Cheeks not, or very feebly, carinate. No trace of eyes or ocelli. Antennae short and robust, scapes not extending beyond the middle of the head; segments one to ten of the funiculus broad er than long, the apical as long as the four preceding together. Mandibles large and triangular, furnished with twelve to fourteen teeth. Thorax one and three-quarter times longer than broad, without traces of sutures, feebly constricted in the mesonotal region, posterior border of the epinotum feebly margined. Epinotal declivity abrupt, concave below, submarginate on the sides above; there is a blunt, tooth-like projection at each side below. Node as broad as long, slightly broader behind than in front, the anterior border straight, the sides and posterior border feebly convex; in profile as high as long, almost dome shaped; there is a broad, blunt, tooth-like projection on the ventral surface in front. Postpetiole almost one and a half times broader than long, broader behind than in front, the sides feebly convex. There is a deep and wide constriction between each of the segments of the gaster, all the segments broader than long. Pygidium truncate, flattened above, with a row of short, sharp spines on each side. Legs short and stout. </p> <p>Habitat.-Western Australia: Collie (J. Clark).</p> <p> Near E. (N.) silaceus Clark<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. (N.) silaceus Clark' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263197">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from which it is readily distinguished by the somewhat shorter thorax, longer node and broader postpetiole, as well as by the colour of the mandibles and antennae. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5779A9619505C04FE463CCDD2EECD961		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5779A9619505C04FE463CCDD2EECD961							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 2-3, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		5779A9619505C04FE463CCDD2EECD961agent1						5779A9619505C04FE463CCDD2EECD961ref
577F4C9E8BE5447BE823B0376F9D8903text	577F4C9E8BE5447BE823B0376F9D8903taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole flavens Roger, r. sculptior Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens Roger, r. sculptior Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- La Moka, [[ soldier ]] et [[ queen ]]. Variete un peu plus foncee que le type, brune.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/577F4C9E8BE5447BE823B0376F9D8903		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/577F4C9E8BE5447BE823B0376F9D8903							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		577F4C9E8BE5447BE823B0376F9D8903agent1						577F4C9E8BE5447BE823B0376F9D8903ref
5781CDB9D22A6BCEBFCA6D1AF68B93BEtext	5781CDB9D22A6BCEBFCA6D1AF68B93BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Odontomachus papuanus Emery , n. status</p> <p>(Fig. IB)</p> <p> Odontomachus rixosus var. papuanus Emery , 1887, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, (2)5:429, worker. Type locality: Aru. (Syntype examined- Emery Coll.). </p> <p>Odontomachus papuanus var. concentricus Emery , 1897, op. cit., 38:557, worker. Type locality: Moroka, Papua, NEW SYNONYMY (provisional). </p> <p>Material examined. NETH. NEW GUINEA: Maffin Bay (E. S. Ross). N-E. NEW GUINEA: lower Busu River (Wilson, nos. 901, 923); Bulolo, 730 m. (E. J. Ford); Sattelberg-Maroruo, 800-900 m. (Wilson, no. 724); Maroruo, 900 m. (Wilson, no. 729); Nganduo, 1000 m. (Wilson, no. 733); Ebabaang, 1300- 1400 m. (Wilson, no. 828); Wamuki, 800 m. (Wilson, no. 850). ARU: syntype worker.</p> <p> Taxonomic notes. O. papuanus is closely related to the Oriental species rixosus Fr. Smith , differing chiefly in its longer petiolar spine and more rounded apical mandibular teeth. Its recognition here as a distinct species is a provisional measure only. Significant geographic variation occurs within the range of papuanus on New Guinea. Workers from the lowlands (Maffin Bay, lower Busu River) are smaller and lighter in color than those from the mountains of the Huon Peninsula. The syntype from Aru is light in color but as large as the montane New Guinea workers. </p> <p>Ecological notes. This species has been collected in both primary lowland rain forest and primary and secondary midmountain rain forest on New Guinea. Workers were found foraging singly on the ground during both the day and night. At the Busu River, a nest was found on a steep forested hillside. It consisted of a single shaft, five centimeters wide, extending horizontally into the soil beneath a tree root for a distance of approximately 45 centimeters. The colony was a small one, containing a single queen and about twenty workers, and may have been incipient.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5781CDB9D22A6BCEBFCA6D1AF68B93BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5781CDB9D22A6BCEBFCA6D1AF68B93BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 496-497, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		5781CDB9D22A6BCEBFCA6D1AF68B93BEagent1						5781CDB9D22A6BCEBFCA6D1AF68B93BEref
5785EEEC51B3D9604406A2A901B1C653text	5785EEEC51B3D9604406A2A901B1C653taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictus asperivalvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus asperivalvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25021">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ male ]]. Long.: 7.5 - 8 mm. Roussatre. Dessus de la tete noir. Ailes jaunes a nervures et tache d'un roux brunatre. Pilosite dressee longue sur les appendices et le dessus du thorax, plus courte et plus dense sous le gastre faisant passage a la pubescence du reste du corps qui est partout bien fournie. Luisant, lisse et finement ponctue. Tete plus large que le thorax, le bord cervical assez fortement echancre, les bords postero-lateraux droits. Scape deprime comme 1 2 / 3 l'epaisseur du funicule. Articles 3 a 6 de celui-ci a peu pres aussi epais que longs. Mandibules environ trois fois aussi longues que larges. Thorax plus robuste que chez humeralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humeralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. Ailes longues de 8 mm. Vues de dessus, les paramera sont en ovale tres allonge et sur le profil elles sont largement comprimees et couvertes de petits piquants ou de vilosites regulierement disposees en stries et mat. </p> <p>Cote d'Ivoire: Dimbroko (Le Moult).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5785EEEC51B3D9604406A2A901B1C653		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5785EEEC51B3D9604406A2A901B1C653							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1919): Fourmis nouvelles éthiopiennes. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 6, 229-240: 233-233, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3669/3669.pdf		Plazi		5785EEEC51B3D9604406A2A901B1C653agent1						5785EEEC51B3D9604406A2A901B1C653ref
578717C9B83F8B1B9CD5A669297124F8text	578717C9B83F8B1B9CD5A669297124F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Epitritus clypeatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Epitritus clypeatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144040">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Epitritus emmae, Emery. Termeszetrajzi Fuezetek, 1897, XX, p. 58, nec Epitritus emmae, Emery, Bullet. Soc. Ent. Ital. 1890, 22, p. 70, Tab. VIII, fig. 6.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Testacea, opaca, confertissime punctata, gastere nitida, segmento basali basi striatula, pilis clavatis raris vestita. Capite scapo thoraceque pilis flavidis clavato-squamiformibus tectis. Caput brevi-ter cordiforme, clypeo longo (inEmmaebrevi), antice paulo arcuato, postice inter antennarum articulatio-nes produeto. Oculi inferi, minuti. Antennae scapo dilatato, margine inferiore angulato, basi graciliore. Articulo flagelli secundo minimo, praecedentibus duobus haud duplo longiore. Mandibulis basi approximatis, valde arcuatis, apice dentibus spini-formibus duobus, ante apicem spina altera longa, subtili. Abdominis segmentum petiolare primum antice pedunculatum, postice nodo tarn crasso, quam longo, secundum brevius et latius trans-versum, hoc. lateribus, illo infra membranaceis. Long. 1.3 &mdash; 1.4 mm.</p> <p>Ab Epitrito Emmae Emery differt: statura maiore, clypeo longo, antennarum scapo magis dilatato.</p> <p>Specimina duo a LuDovico Brno in Papuasia prope Berlinhafen et 26 in Sin-gapore lecta (Mus. Hung.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/578717C9B83F8B1B9CD5A669297124F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/578717C9B83F8B1B9CD5A669297124F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Szabó, J. (1909): De duabus speciebus novis formicidarum generis Epitritus Emery. Archivum Zoologicum 1, 27-28: 1-1, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2781/2781.pdf		Plazi		578717C9B83F8B1B9CD5A669297124F8agent1						578717C9B83F8B1B9CD5A669297124F8ref
578B2F0AF0185E985B4CEF2408E559E9text	578B2F0AF0185E985B4CEF2408E559E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex hirsutus For. var. flaviventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex hirsutus For. var. flaviventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141374">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p> A la description que j'ai donnee de cette variete, il faut ajouter que les stries de la tete sont longitudinales sur le vertex, alors qu'elles sont transversales chez le type hirsutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hirsutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>En outre, cette variete est du Sud-Ouest africain (Windhuk) et non de l'Afrique Orientale, comme il a ete indique par erreur.</p> <p>2 [[ worker ]], recues de M. Viehmeyer.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/578B2F0AF0185E985B4CEF2408E559E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/578B2F0AF0185E985B4CEF2408E559E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 254-254, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		578B2F0AF0185E985B4CEF2408E559E9agent1						578B2F0AF0185E985B4CEF2408E559E9ref
5790943FA66DF24EF024BC8BB65819E2text	5790943FA66DF24EF024BC8BB65819E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phyracaces flavescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces flavescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136635">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. </p> <p>(Text-fig. 1, No. 4.)</p> <p>Worker.-Length, 3-8- -4-3 mm.</p> <p>Reddish yellow. Eyes and margins of the thorax and node black. Shining. Head very finely and densely reticulate-punctate. Mandibles smooth, with some large scattered punctures. Thorax, node and postpetiole reticulate-punctate as on the head, remainder of the gaster superficially reticulate.</p> <p>Hair yellow, long and erect, abundant throughout, very short and adpressed on the antennae and legs.</p> <p>Head slightly longer than broad, as broad in front as behind, the occipital border straight, the sides convex. Frontal carinae erect, truncate and confluent behind. Clypeus short and rounded. Eyes large, moderately convex, placed at the middle of the sides. No ocelli. Carina of the cheeks extending to and touching the anterior third of the eyes, bent inward and branched at the middle, one portion extending to the frontal carina above the antennal fovea. Scapes extending to the posterior third of the head, gradually thickened to their apex; first segment of the funiculus one fourth longer than the second, the apical as long as the three preceding segments together. Mandibles triangular, abruptly bent near the base, the external border concave at the middle, the inner border sharp, edentate. Thorax fully one and three quarter times longer than broad, without traces of sutures. Strongly constricted at the mesonotal region, the pronotum and epinotum of equal width. All four sides of the dorsum strongly marginate. Anterior border of the pronotum feebly convex, the angles sharp; in profile a sharp carina extending downward from the anterior angle. Posterior border of the epinotum convex; in profile the declivity abrupt and concave, marginate on the sides. Petiole broader than long, slightly broader behind than in front, the anterior border concave, the sides feebly convex, the posterior angles produced backward and inward as sharp, translucent teeth. The anterior border and sides marginate. Postpetiole slightly broader than long, convex in front and on the sides. First segment of the gaster much broader than long. Pygidium truncate, feebly margined, with a row of short bristles on each side. Legs long and slender, the posterior coxae with a large translucent lamina on top behind.</p> <p>Female.-Length, 4.5-5 mm.</p> <p>Very similar to the worker, but larger and more robust. Ocelli well developed. Mesonotum without mayrian furrows, parapsidal furrows well developed. Wings hyaline, with a brownish tinge, all the veins in front of the cubitus obsolete.</p> <p>Habitat.-Western Australia: Eradu (J. Clark).</p> <p> Near P. newmani Clark<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. newmani Clark' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136637">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from which it is distinguished by the colour, sculpture and more slender form, as well as by the form of the node. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5790943FA66DF24EF024BC8BB65819E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5790943FA66DF24EF024BC8BB65819E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 5-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		5790943FA66DF24EF024BC8BB65819E2agent1						5790943FA66DF24EF024BC8BB65819E2ref
57951A9CA9299469DE31FA572FC4AF58text	57951A9CA9299469DE31FA572FC4AF58taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>omoedaGibbaraneaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Gibbaranea omoeda (Thorell, 1870)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Stojićević 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57951A9CA9299469DE31FA572FC4AF58		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57951A9CA9299469DE31FA572FC4AF58							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		57951A9CA9299469DE31FA572FC4AF58agent1|57951A9CA9299469DE31FA572FC4AF58agent2|57951A9CA9299469DE31FA572FC4AF58agent3|57951A9CA9299469DE31FA572FC4AF58agent4|57951A9CA9299469DE31FA572FC4AF58agent5|57951A9CA9299469DE31FA572FC4AF58agent6|57951A9CA9299469DE31FA572FC4AF58agent7						57951A9CA9299469DE31FA572FC4AF58ref
57A2C1FDC5E374F989769D1482CD8E99text	57A2C1FDC5E374F989769D1482CD8E99taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 59. Ponera ferruginea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera ferruginea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141689">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 2 1/2 lines.-Ferruginous: the head scarcely wider than the thorax; the mandibles stout and strongly denticulate on their inner margin; the head slightly emarginate behind. Thorax oblong-ovate, the metathorax obliquely truncated, the truncation smooth and shining. The abdomen elongateovate; the node of the peduncle incrassate, its superior margin rounded, slightly convex in front and concave behind, the concavity smooth and shining.</p> <p>Hab, Mexico.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57A2C1FDC5E374F989769D1482CD8E99		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57A2C1FDC5E374F989769D1482CD8E99							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 100-100, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		57A2C1FDC5E374F989769D1482CD8E99agent1						57A2C1FDC5E374F989769D1482CD8E99ref
57A4F4005A86D225369FAE47A2425480text	57A4F4005A86D225369FAE47A2425480taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica fusca, Linn<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fusca, Linn' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Faun. Suec. 1722. Nyland. Adno. Mon. Form. Boreal. 919, 15. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57A4F4005A86D225369FAE47A2425480		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57A4F4005A86D225369FAE47A2425480							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 10-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		57A4F4005A86D225369FAE47A2425480agent1						57A4F4005A86D225369FAE47A2425480ref
57A6EAF3CD267BBD805708994D9C3A29text	57A6EAF3CD267BBD805708994D9C3A29taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Heminothrus Berlese</p> <p>1913 Redia 9: 38 (als subgen.).</p> <p> Typische Art: Nothrus Targionii Berlese . </p> <p>1885 A.M. S. 17, 8.</p> <p>Heminothrus ist als Untergattung von Nothrus aufgestellt worden. Die von Berlese angegebenen Gattungsmerkmale sind folgende: &quot;Characteres subgen. Nothrus s. str., sed pedes ungue singulo terminati. Organa pseudostigmatica elongate cylindrica, subsetiformia.&quot; Mit dieser Gattungsdiagnose kann man heute nicht viel anfangen, denn sie passt auch auf einige Arten der Gattung Nothrus s. str. Wir geben hier folgende Diagnose f&uuml;r die Gattung Heminothrus Berlese : </p> <p>Vorderrand des Prop ganzrandig.</p> <p>Exbh unter der Vorderecke des Bothr-Bechers, sehr fein.</p> <p> Seiten des Hyst nur wenig nach aussen gerundet vorspringend. Oberfl&auml;che des Hyst flach vertieft, ohne Leisten. </p> <p> Randborsten auf mehr oder weniger hohen Apophysen. Die Apophysen der Borsten des Hinterrandes verh&auml;ltnism&auml;ssig hoch. </p> <p> Die vier Ep auf jeder Seite miteinander verschmolzen. Die Ep der einen K&ouml;rperseite mit denen der anderen entweder ganz verschmolzen oder die Ep IV und ein Teil der Ep III durch einen Keil weicher Haut, der sich vom Genitalfeld her zwischen sie schiebt, getrennt. </p> <p>Die Borsten adg 1 und adg 2 stehen auf der Innenkante von Ag.</p> <p> Der weichh&auml;ntige Raum hinter der Anal&ouml;ffnung ist zugespitzt. </p> <p>A mit 2 Borsten auf jeder Platte.</p> <p>Tarsen einkrallig.</p> <p>Tabelle der schwedischen Heminothrus-Arten</p> <p> 1. Die Randborsten des Hyst sind kurz, erreichen die n&auml;chtfolgenden nicht oder gerade so. Sie sind dicht beborstet und gekr&uuml;mmt . Die Ep IV sind miteinander verwachsen. Das ganze Ep-Feld bildet eine einzige Platte .............................................. H. targionii (Berlese) . </p> <p> - Die Borsten des Seitenrandes des Hyst sind sehr lang. Sie reichen mit fast ihrer H&auml;lfte&uuml;ber die Ansatzstelle der n&auml;chstfolgenden hinaus. Sie sind glatt oder fast glatt, gerade oder ein wenig geschwungen. Die Ep IV sind nicht miteinander verwachsen. Ein Keil weicher Haut schiebt sich vom Genitalfelde her zwischen sie und bisweilen noch ein kurzes St&uuml;ck zwischen die Ep III ....................... H. paolianus (Berlese) var. longisetosus Willmann . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57A6EAF3CD267BBD805708994D9C3A29		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57A6EAF3CD267BBD805708994D9C3A29							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 507-507, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		57A6EAF3CD267BBD805708994D9C3A29agent1|57A6EAF3CD267BBD805708994D9C3A29agent2						57A6EAF3CD267BBD805708994D9C3A29ref
57AB65519297C2021C350ADBB1479BCBtext	57AB65519297C2021C350ADBB1479BCBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachycondyla flavipes Yamane<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla flavipes Yamane' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Figure 5</p> <p>Worker. Measurements (mm), holotype in parentheses: HW 0.90 - 0.94 (0.94); HL 1.00 - 1.04 (1.04); SL 0.94 - 0.98 (0.97); EL 0.19 - 0.20 (0.19); MSL 0.08 - 0.10 (0.10). SL / HL 0.93 - 0.96 (0.93). Number of ommatidia along the long axis of eye ca 10.</p> <p>Structure. Head slightly longer than wide, almost parallel-sided behind eyes, with the posterior margin almost straight in full-face view. Clypeus with the anterior margin widely and very shallowly emarginate. All the funicular segments of antenna longer than wide. Antennal scape surpassing the posterior margin of head by less than 1 / 4 of its total length in full-face view. Anterodorsal corner of pronotum weakly and roundly produced; mesonotum demarcated anteriorly from pronotum by a wide and deep furrow; mesopleuron above sometimes with a weak transverse groove; metanotal depression distinct. Propodeum in profile separated by a distinct furrow from metapleuron and propodeum; posterior face distinctly margined laterally. Sculpture. Dorsum of head finely and densely punctate. Clypeus almost smooth except in median portion that is longitudinally and finely striate. Mandible extensively smooth with large sparse punctures, and only basal portion finely striatopunctate. Dorsum of pronotum finely punctate; its lateral face and mesonotum with still finer punctation; mesopleuron and metapleuron smooth and shining, with rugulae in lower posterior area. Propodeum dorsally irregularly sculptured but its lateral face smooth; posterior face of propodeum smooth except for margins and upper portion. Petiole anteriorly micropunctate, posteriorly smooth. Gastral segments finely punctate and somewhat shining. Pilosity. Body covered with decumbent pubescence except for mesopleuron, metapleuron, and posterior faces of propodeum and petiole that are almost bare. Dorsum of head, mesosoma, petiole almost without standing hairs; disc of gastral tergites 1 and 2 with a few standing hairs in addition to those at posterior margins; other tergites and sternites also with standing hairs at margins. Coloration. Mesosoma jet black; head, petiole and gaster blackish brown. Antennal funiculus and mandible brown to reddish brown. Legs yellowish brown to orangish, strikingly contrasting with jet black mesosoma.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>Holotype : worker, 27 ii 2002 , between Kampetlet and Natmataung N. P. (1700 m alt.) , Chin State , Myanmar , 27 ii 2002 , Sk. Yamane leg (MM 02 - SKY- 33). Paratypes: 16 workers from the same colony. The holotype is deposited in SKY Collection ( NHMK ), and paratypes in NHMK , BMNH , MCZC, and LACM . </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Named for the yellow legs of this species.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>This species has the shortest relative length of antennal scape among the species treated here. The scape surpasses the posterior margin of head by less than 1 / 4 of its total length.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57AB65519297C2021C350ADBB1479BCB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57AB65519297C2021C350ADBB1479BCB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Yamane, S. (2007): Pachycondyla nigrita and related species in Southeast Asia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 650-663: 658-658, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21295		Plazi		57AB65519297C2021C350ADBB1479BCBagent1|57AB65519297C2021C350ADBB1479BCBagent2|57AB65519297C2021C350ADBB1479BCBagent3|57AB65519297C2021C350ADBB1479BCBagent4						57AB65519297C2021C350ADBB1479BCBref
57B2B80D485511FC701D62E927B3816Etext	57B2B80D485511FC701D62E927B3816Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Hypoponera ragusai (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoponera ragusai (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> (*) (35, w). A nest with 13 workers was recovered in the humid spot under a stone, a few meters from the sea, during the 1989 visit. No nest was found in 2003. The morphology matches the drawings of the mesosoma profile of H. ragusai var. santschii Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. ragusai var. santschii Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery, 1909, without a mesopropodeal depression, although the petiole is more akin to the petiole of H. ragusai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. ragusai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The whole genus is in need of revision. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57B2B80D485511FC701D62E927B3816E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57B2B80D485511FC701D62E927B3816E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Espadaler, X. (2007): The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, 113-127: 117-117, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379		Plazi		57B2B80D485511FC701D62E927B3816Eagent1|57B2B80D485511FC701D62E927B3816Eagent2|57B2B80D485511FC701D62E927B3816Eagent3|57B2B80D485511FC701D62E927B3816Eagent4						57B2B80D485511FC701D62E927B3816Eref
57C08B4E216DBE62665B2D25B9258CB4text	57C08B4E216DBE62665B2D25B9258CB4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chamobates spinosus Sellnick , 1928 [2l4a-e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Sellnick 1928, 1960; Willmann 1931 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B). Xiphobates s. : Pavlitshenko 1994 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moos ( &Ouml;kologie unklar). </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57C08B4E216DBE62665B2D25B9258CB4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57C08B4E216DBE62665B2D25B9258CB4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 403-403, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		57C08B4E216DBE62665B2D25B9258CB4agent1|57C08B4E216DBE62665B2D25B9258CB4agent2						57C08B4E216DBE62665B2D25B9258CB4ref
57C54F765AD781F66E1812EC71BB3BABtext	57C54F765AD781F66E1812EC71BB3BABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole severini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole severini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole severini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole severini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1904e: 171. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve (syntype minor only; major not located, may be in the Musee de Bruxelles, the source of Forel's material).</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar (in the minor caste, the only one available in this study) to excubitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excubitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grandinodus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandinodus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182037">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and obrima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obrima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the greatly enlarged postpetiole and overall habitus, differing in the shallow, nearly flat venter of the postpetiole in side view; constricted ventral margin of the postpetiolar node from above; much longer antennal scapes; and more prominent nuchal collar. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Syntype minor: HW 0.74, HL 1.02, SL 1.32, EL 0.20, PW 0.52. Color Minor: concolorous dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Syntype, minor. FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne. Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57C54F765AD781F66E1812EC71BB3BAB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57C54F765AD781F66E1812EC71BB3BAB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 753-753, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		57C54F765AD781F66E1812EC71BB3BABagent1						57C54F765AD781F66E1812EC71BB3BABref
57C7D0098AFC210C90BF10276262211Btext	57C7D0098AFC210C90BF10276262211Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>32 . 9. </p> <p>Hoplophora carinata . </p> <p>H. fornicata, ferruginea, thorace pallidiore, abdomine granulato, margine antico [[et]] carina media elevatis, laevibus.</p> <p> Nicht gross. Der Vorderleib gew&ouml;lbt , ziemlich schmal, an der Spitze stark abgedacht. Der Hinterleib gew&ouml;lbt , an den Seiten etwas zusammengedrueckt, daher von oben gesehen schm&auml;ler ; die Fl&auml;che oben dicht gek&ouml;rnt , glanzlos, daher etwas rauh, der Vorderrand umgebogen und stark aufgeworfen, ein erh&ouml;hterL&auml;ngskiel glatt; der Rand um die Bauchflaeche viel feiner gek&ouml;rnt ; der Bauch etwas vorstehend und glatt; die Kolbenborste des Vorderleibs ziemlich lang, vorw&auml;rtsallm&auml;lig etwas verdickt und ohne Endknopf; am Hinterleib hinten einzelne weitschichtig stehende kurze Borstchen. Die kurzen Beine nicht aussergew&ouml;hnlich . </p> <p> Dunkel rothbraun oder rostbraun, der Vorderleib und ein breiter Rand um die Bauchfl&auml;che heller; auf ersterm zwei L&auml;ngsfleckchen an der Abdachung vor der Spitze gelb; der Bauch gelbbr&auml;unlich mit einem braunen Querstrich. Die Beine hellgelb. </p> <p> In gr&ouml;ssern Waldungen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.01947/lat 49.10377)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.01947&materialsCitation.latitude=49.10377">Im Schweighauserforste ohnweit Regensburg</a> sehr selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57C7D0098AFC210C90BF10276262211B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57C7D0098AFC210C90BF10276262211B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Hoplophora carinata. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73469&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		57C7D0098AFC210C90BF10276262211Bagent1						57C7D0098AFC210C90BF10276262211Bref
57CAE614DE6C9833C189C854AFA052F5text	57CAE614DE6C9833C189C854AFA052F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Leptomyrmex pallens Emery.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Leptomyrmex pallens  Emery.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30093">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Alcune Form. d. Nuova Caledonia, 1882, p. 3, ouvri&egrave;re . </p> <p>M&acirc;le : Enti&egrave;rementd&rsquo;un jaune rouge&acirc;tre , sauf les yeux noirs, l&rsquo;orbite des ocelles et l&rsquo;articulation des ailes d&rsquo;un noir brun. Corps un peu luisant, couvert de rides extr&ecirc;mement tines et tr&egrave;s superficielles. Pubescence et pilosit&eacute;&agrave; peu pr&egrave;s nulles. Ailes l&eacute;g&egrave;rementenfum&eacute;es , avec les nervures brun&acirc;tres . -Long., 7 mill. </p> <p>J&rsquo;aire&ccedil;u ce m&acirc;le avec une ouvri&egrave;redel&agrave;Nouvelle-Cal&eacute;donie . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57CAE614DE6C9833C189C854AFA052F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57CAE614DE6C9833C189C854AFA052F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 6, 280-298: 290-290, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		57CAE614DE6C9833C189C854AFA052F5agent1						57CAE614DE6C9833C189C854AFA052F5ref
57CE07C328F681F55227E2ACEC526BEEtext	57CE07C328F681F55227E2ACEC526BEEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Formica cunicularia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cunicularia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. III. figs. 12, 13, 23. B.M. </p> <p>Formica cunicularia, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cunicularia, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 151 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Huber, Rech. Fourm. t. 2. f. 11, 12,13 [[male]] [[queen]] [[worker]].</p> <p>Losana, Fourm. Piem. 316.</p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 203. 5.</p> <p>Nyl. Adno. Mon. Form. 913.11; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 64.18.</p> <p>Foerst. Hym. Stud. Form. 25. 9.</p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 40.</p> <p>Smith, Brit. Form. 103. 3.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 70.15; Ungar. Ameis. 11. 15.</p> <p>Formica stenoptera, Foerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica stenoptera, Foerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hym. Stud. Form. 26.10. </p> <p>Hab. Britain; France; Germany; Austria; Hungary; Siberia; Finland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57CE07C328F681F55227E2ACEC526BEE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57CE07C328F681F55227E2ACEC526BEE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		57CE07C328F681F55227E2ACEC526BEEagent1						57CE07C328F681F55227E2ACEC526BEEref
57D1307DB0A11348B0E7C1DBBB5B47EEtext	57D1307DB0A11348B0E7C1DBBB5B47EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gibbibodes similis sp. n.</p> <p> Measurements. - Length: 565-598 &micro;m , width: 303-353 &micro;m . </p> <p>Prodorsum: Rostrum widely rounded. Lamellae with sharp cuspis (Fig. 134), well observable in frontal view. Lamellar setae phylliform, with serrate margin. Rostral setae slightly dilated, their surface slightly rougbened, arising behind the lamellar cuspis. Interlamellar areae slightly concave but the posterior part of prodorsum very convex, without pustules, only some spots present. Sensillus uncate, its outer surface barbed. Interlamellar setae setiform, glabrous.</p> <p>Notogaster: Median part highly convex, dorsosejugal, lateral and a wider part of posterior end of notogastrer flatened (Fig. 137). Notogastral surface with some longitudinal and transversal crests (Fig. 135), surface ornamented medially and laterally by smaller and finer, posteriorly by large areolae (Fig. 133). Fourteen pairs of very thin, setiform setae present.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Second, sejugal and third apodemes thin, ap. 3 shorter than both previously ones. Epimeral borders well observable, all - excepting bo. 3 - connected medially, composing a network. Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. Setae 1b, 3b, 3c, 4a, 4b and 4c long, thin all other minute. Setae 4b stronger than the others. Epimeral surface without regul&auml;r ornamentation, but some irregular spots visible (Fig. 136). </p> <p> Anogenital region: Anogenital setal formula: 5 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3 all very thin, and - excepting the anal setae - long. Lyrifissures iad originating far from the anal aperture in preanal position. </p> <p>Legs: Setae l&quot; G of legs I and II phylliform, elliptic, with finely serrate margin. Setae u of all tarsi spiniform, short.</p> <p> Material examined: Holotype ( 1101-HO-85 ): Angola , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.37/lat -9.53)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.37&materialsCitation.latitude=-9.53">Environ Melange</a> , forest litter and moss. 12. V. 1980 . leg. Z. Szab&oacute; . 4 paratypes : from the same sample. Holotypus and 2 paratypes ( 1101-PO-85 ) deposited in the HNHM , 1 paratype : MRAT , 1 paratype : MHNG . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57D1307DB0A11348B0E7C1DBBB5B47EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57D1307DB0A11348B0E7C1DBBB5B47EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 121-121, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		57D1307DB0A11348B0E7C1DBBB5B47EEagent1						57D1307DB0A11348B0E7C1DBBB5B47EEref
57DB8E5E14AA01734B0D3AC00CA39E46text	57DB8E5E14AA01734B0D3AC00CA39E46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. Cryptocerus discocephalus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus discocephalus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Cryptocerus discocephalus, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus discocephalus, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 222. 23. pl. 20. f. 2 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Villa Nova). (Coll. EL W. Bates.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57DB8E5E14AA01734B0D3AC00CA39E46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57DB8E5E14AA01734B0D3AC00CA39E46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 191-191, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		57DB8E5E14AA01734B0D3AC00CA39E46agent1						57DB8E5E14AA01734B0D3AC00CA39E46ref
57E31BDE487A0824B57DD52ACED54DBEtext	57E31BDE487A0824B57DD52ACED54DBEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pyramica seti Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica seti Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156481">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.1, HL 0.78, HW 0.56, CI 72, ML 0.12, MI 15, SL 0.36, SI 64, PW 0.38, AL 0.90. Characters of hoplites-complex. With head in full-face view the side behind the level of the eye with several short straight freely projecting simple hairs. Dorsum of head from just in front of highest point of vertex to occipital margin with numerous simple short straight erect hairs. Posterior margin of scrobe bounded by a fine rim or carina. Eye with 6 ommatidia in the longest row. Promesonotum with numerous short simple hairs that are erect to suberect; conspicuously more than 3 pairs in all. Similar hairs present on waist segments and numerous on first gastral tergite. Each femur ventrally with a spaced row of suberect to subdecumbent outstanding simple hairs; similar hairs sparsely and irregularly present on other surfaces of femora and on other leg segments. Pronotal dorsum with a weak median longitudinal carina, best developed anteriorly; carina may extend onto anterior mesonotum. In dorsal view the sides of the mesonotum and propodeum marginate, the junction of pronotum and mesonotum marked by a fine transversely arched carina. Propodeal teeth short and triangular, engaging the lamella for most of their length and but with their apices free. Lateral spongiform lobes of petiole weakly developed. In profile the lateral lobe broadest posteriorly, petering out anteriorly well before the level of the anterior face of the node. In dorsal view the lobes rapidly narrowing anteriorly, fading out well behind the anterior margin of the node. Ventral spongiform curtain of petiole, and ventral and lateral lobes of postpetiole, large. Sculpture virtually absent; petiole with superficial fine punctulation and a few weak rugulae.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 3.0 - 3.3, HL 0.73 - 0.81, HW 0.51 - 0.61, CI 70 - 75, ML 0.10 - 0.12, MI 14 - 16, SL 0.32 - 0.36, SI 59 - 65, PW 0.34 - 0.40, AL 0.85 - 0.96 (10 measured). As holotype but eye with 5 - 6 ommatidia in the longest row. Median dorsal carina of pronotum variably developed. In most it extends the anterior two-thirds of the sclerite, but almost effaced in a few. Arched transverse carina separating pronotum and mesonotum dorsally may be faint or interrupted medially. One paratype (( 9) - l) has a vestigial wing-bud on each side of the mesothorax. </p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 11.0 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 14 &deg; 45 ' S, 49 &deg; 27 ' E, 1565 m., 16. xi. 1994, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) montane rainforest, # 1232 (25) - l (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 13 workers and 1 queen (dealate) with same data as holotype; all series # 1232 but coded (4) - l, (7) - l, (9) - l, (10) - 1, (ll) - l [queen], (15) - 1, (16) - 1, (31) - 1, (36) - l, (L. O.) - l (UCD, BMNH).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: 40 km. S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra (B. L. Fisher); Prov. Antsiranana, P. N. Montagne d'Ambre (Griswold); Antsiranana, R. S. Manongarivo, 17.3 km. 218 &deg; SW Antanambao (B. L. Fisher); Antsiranana, R. S. Manongarivo, 20.4 km. 219 &deg; SW Antanambao (B. L. Fisher).</p> <p> By far the most densely hairy species of the hoplites-complex, seti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'seti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is immediately isolated by the pilosity of its head, promesonotum and legs, as described above. In particular this is the only known member of the complex to have laterally projecting straight simple hairs on the dorsolateral margin of the head behind the level of the eye. Beside this diagnostic pilosity the antennal scape is shorter here that in hathor (SI 80 or more); the latter also has the lateral spongiform lobes of the petiole vestigial and its scrobes lack a sharply defined posterior margin. P. hoplites<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. hoplites' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156478">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and serket<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'serket' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are also differentiated from seti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'seti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as the lateral spongiform lobes of their petioles are much more strongly developed, and they share a very diagnostic arrangement of erect hairs on the cephalic dorsum where only 4 are present, arranged at the corners of a small square around the highest point of the vertex. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57E31BDE487A0824B57DD52ACED54DBE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57E31BDE487A0824B57DD52ACED54DBE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 341-369: 349-350, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8538/8538.pdf		Plazi		57E31BDE487A0824B57DD52ACED54DBEagent1						57E31BDE487A0824B57DD52ACED54DBEref
57E8D36712C4503C3CC2C359969B99A3text	57E8D36712C4503C3CC2C359969B99A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Ponera laeviceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera laeviceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 69. 13 [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Hab. Celebes; Bachian; Borneo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57E8D36712C4503C3CC2C359969B99A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57E8D36712C4503C3CC2C359969B99A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 44-44, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		57E8D36712C4503C3CC2C359969B99A3agent1						57E8D36712C4503C3CC2C359969B99A3ref
57EF1F611AB0CC8906B2FE4A1236998Ctext	57EF1F611AB0CC8906B2FE4A1236998Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>alpigenaScotinotylusLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Scotinotylus alpigena (L. Koch, 1869)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 4 females; Location: locationID: CH26; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6516/lat 46.5166)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6516&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5166">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1987; maximumElevationInMeters: 1987; decimalLatitude: 46.5166 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6516 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-14 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH32; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6458/lat 46.5203)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6458&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5203">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1955; maximumElevationInMeters: 1955; decimalLatitude: 46.5203 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6458 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: timberline forest, moss </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57EF1F611AB0CC8906B2FE4A1236998C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57EF1F611AB0CC8906B2FE4A1236998C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		57EF1F611AB0CC8906B2FE4A1236998Cagent1|57EF1F611AB0CC8906B2FE4A1236998Cagent2|57EF1F611AB0CC8906B2FE4A1236998Cagent3|57EF1F611AB0CC8906B2FE4A1236998Cagent4|57EF1F611AB0CC8906B2FE4A1236998Cagent5|57EF1F611AB0CC8906B2FE4A1236998Cagent6|57EF1F611AB0CC8906B2FE4A1236998Cagent7|57EF1F611AB0CC8906B2FE4A1236998Cagent8						57EF1F611AB0CC8906B2FE4A1236998Cref
57F44D418A1C94616953E9AE289B02EFtext	57F44D418A1C94616953E9AE289B02EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 99. Brachychthonius brevis (Michael 1888). </p> <p> Fundorte: Buhnenpf&auml;hle , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8463/lat 53.7877)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8463&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7877">Westbuhne</a> , Bewuchs, innerer Teil, 12. VI. 49 - </p> <p>Weit verbreitet, kommt eigentlich mehr in feuchten Moormoosen vor.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57F44D418A1C94616953E9AE289B02EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57F44D418A1C94616953E9AE289B02EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 170-170, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		57F44D418A1C94616953E9AE289B02EFagent1						57F44D418A1C94616953E9AE289B02EFref
57F76F1ABDCF6509AD2DEFD90F95C4DFtext	57F76F1ABDCF6509AD2DEFD90F95C4DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster scutellaris Oliv. v. schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster scutellaris Oliv. v. schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Crimee (Mis'chor, 19 [[ worker ]], 3. VII. 1899; Aluschta, 1 [[ worker ]], 18. V. 1900. N. Kuzne- cov!). Transcaucasie (Gouv. Kutais, Artvin, 5 [[ worker ]], 23. VI. 1898. Derjugin!. Zakataly, Lagodechi, 1 [[ queen ]], 21. X. 1896. Mlokosevic!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57F76F1ABDCF6509AD2DEFD90F95C4DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57F76F1ABDCF6509AD2DEFD90F95C4DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 5-5, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		57F76F1ABDCF6509AD2DEFD90F95C4DFagent1						57F76F1ABDCF6509AD2DEFD90F95C4DFref
57FF572E84344C38EAD1C6A7A4832969text	57FF572E84344C38EAD1C6A7A4832969taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella minutissima (Sellnick, 1950)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach SELLNICK (1950:275), SELLNICK (1960:120)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 175-190 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 2,30-2,50 (9 Ex.), 2,10 (1 Ex.). </p> <p>Kurzdiagnose</p> <p> Rostrum rund; Rostralhaare mittellang, &uuml;berragen das Rostrum; Lamellar- und Interlamellarhhar ebenso wie die Notogasterhaare im Verh&auml;ltnis zum K&ouml;rper mittellang, alle Haare aber sehr fein. Vorderrand des Notogaster bzw, dorsosejugale Linie als breites, durchgehendes Band median bis vor die Bothridien vorspringend, mit zwei kurzen, auf das Prodorsum vorspringenden, etwas laterad gekr&uuml;mmten und spitz endenden Leisten, in deren Einbuchtung lateral die Interlamellarhaare stehen. Ansonsten keinerlei Kutikularstruktur auf dem Prodorsum oder dem Notogaster, weder die bei Sellnick (1950) aufgef&uuml;hrten , vom Bothridium ausgehenden Leisten oder Chitinb&auml;lkchen , noch die von Paoli gezeichnete halbmondf&ouml;rmige Kutikularleiste quer vor den spitzen Enden der beiden auf das Prodorsum vorspringenden Leisten, weder in Dorsal- noch in Lateralansicht. </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, X/1980 , 11 Ex., LNK A0362 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Weigmann &amp; Kratz (1981) betrachten Oppiella minutissima (Sellnick, 1950) als synonym mit Oppiella minus (Paoli, 1908), f&uuml;hren beide Arten allerdings noch unter der Gattung Oppia . Auch wir nehmen an, da&szlig; beide Arten wenn nicht identisch, so doch zumindest nahe verwandt sind, k&ouml;nnen uns aber nicht f&uuml;r eine Synonymisierung entscheiden, solange wir keine weiteren Tiere dieser Arten aus anderen Gegenden gesehen haben. Auf der Zeichnung Paolis ist auf dem Prodorsum eine querliegende Kutikularleiste zu sehen, die Sellnick (1960) als &quot; mondsichelf&ouml;rmigesChitinst&uuml;ck &quot; bezeichnet und die O. minutissima nicht hat. Au&szlig;erdem ist der Sensillus auf der Abbildung Paolis relativ langstielig und keulenf&ouml;rmig , bei O. minutissima dagegen eher kurzstielig mit kugel- oder kolbenf&ouml;rmigem Kopf. Unsere Tiere stimmen in diesen beiden, derzeit einzig verwertbaren Merkmalen mit der Beschreibung Sellnicks &uuml;berein , so da&szlig; wir sie bis zur endg&uuml;ltigenKl&auml;rung der Synonymie als O. minutissimaf&uuml;hren . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57FF572E84344C38EAD1C6A7A4832969		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57FF572E84344C38EAD1C6A7A4832969							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 59-59, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		57FF572E84344C38EAD1C6A7A4832969agent1|57FF572E84344C38EAD1C6A7A4832969agent2						57FF572E84344C38EAD1C6A7A4832969ref
5800ED88CACC04303AF4E2C05D5244B3text	5800ED88CACC04303AF4E2C05D5244B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. - Dorylus moestus Em. v. claripennis Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus moestus Em. v. claripennis Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Cette variete ressemble en gros a D. depilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. depilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. mais elle a les yeux et la tete beaucoup plus petits, comme c'est le cas chez moestus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'moestus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type, tandis que la tete de depilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'depilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ressemble a celle de D. affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo belge: Kwango, Atene (Charlier); Elisabethville (Mission agricole) [[ male ]], (Mus. Tervueren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5800ED88CACC04303AF4E2C05D5244B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5800ED88CACC04303AF4E2C05D5244B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 271-271, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		5800ED88CACC04303AF4E2C05D5244B3agent1						5800ED88CACC04303AF4E2C05D5244B3ref
580245DD35462F5720CC7881FDD2ED41text	580245DD35462F5720CC7881FDD2ED41taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Decacrema) edentula Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Decacrema) edentula Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137461">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Soudan francais: Koulouba (Andrieu): [[ worker ]] prise a la lumiere. Cette espece parait etre un derive athrophique du groupe Cr. luciae For. angusticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. luciae For. angusticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230577">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants., du sous-genre Sphaerocrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphaerocrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147239">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle n'en differe en somme que par la taille plus petite et surtout la reduction des articles antennaires. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/580245DD35462F5720CC7881FDD2ED41		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/580245DD35462F5720CC7881FDD2ED41							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		580245DD35462F5720CC7881FDD2ED41agent1						580245DD35462F5720CC7881FDD2ED41ref
58099F13611D7D360EEF29E3A9295E9Dtext	58099F13611D7D360EEF29E3A9295E9Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metapone truki M. R. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone truki M. R. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31378">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>M. R. Smith, Jour. N. Y. Ent. Soc, 1953, 61, p. 135, [[worker]].</p> <p>Type locality: Truk Island; North Basin of Mount Chukumong, Moen (R. W. L. Potts)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58099F13611D7D360EEF29E3A9295E9D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58099F13611D7D360EEF29E3A9295E9D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Gregg, R. E. (1958): Two new species of Metapone from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 60, 111-121: 120-120, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6291		Plazi		58099F13611D7D360EEF29E3A9295E9Dagent1						58099F13611D7D360EEF29E3A9295E9Dref
580E10B067212FD3490AA3961B561C2Ctext	580E10B067212FD3490AA3961B561C2Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pr. silaceum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. silaceum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35569">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] ungefaehr 3 Millim. lang, wenig glaenzend, rostrata mit hellgelben Beinen; die Fuehlergeissel ist' etwas dunkler, ihr Endglied und der Schaft heller gelb. Die anliegende Behaarung ist gelblich, fein, spaerlich, am Hinterleib am reichlichsten; die abstehende Behaarung ist ebenfalls gelblich, maessig lang und ueber den ganzen Koerper (auch am Scapus und an den Beinen) spaerlich verbreitet. Die Mandibeln sind hellgelb, am Zahnrand schwaerzlich, glatt, glaenzend, an der Basis fein gestrichelt, sonst einzeln stark punktirt. Kopf, Thorax und die Oberseite der Schuppe sind (leicht erhaben) gerunzelt; die abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotums und Vorder- und Hinterseite der Schuppe glatt, glaenzend. Der erste Hinterleibsring hat etwas groebere Runzeln als der Kopf, der zweite- ist glatt, glaenzend und nur seitlich fein gerunzelt.</p> <p>Nord-America, ein einzelner [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/580E10B067212FD3490AA3961B561C2C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/580E10B067212FD3490AA3961B561C2C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 172-172, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		580E10B067212FD3490AA3961B561C2Cagent1						580E10B067212FD3490AA3961B561C2Cref
58106310F4137CCAD467F9A3B0776B1Atext	58106310F4137CCAD467F9A3B0776B1Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Myrmecia pyriformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia pyriformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. X. figs. 1-6. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 8 1/2 - 9 lines.-Black, with an obscure tinge of red: the anterior part of the face and the mandibles ferruginous; the legs obscure ferruginous, with the tarsi brighter, varying in different individuals in brightness; the abdomen shining black, the nodes nearly black. Head longitudinally rugose; the prothorax with a transverse rugose striation, the rest of the thorax transversely striated; the first node of the abdomen rugose.</p> <p>Female. Length 10 lines.-Of the same colour as the worker: differing only in having the thorax oblong-ovate, not strangulated in the middle, and with the mesothorax and scutellum rugosestriate; wings hyaline, nervures pale rufo-testaceous.</p> <p>Male. Length 8 lines.-Black, with the antennae, mandibles and tarsi ferruginous; the head and thorax densely pubescent, the pubescence pale and glittering. Abdomen with a fine grey pile, and a thinly scattered pale pubescence; the thorax wider than the head, which is narrowed posteriorly; the antennae as long as the head, thorax and nodes of the abdomen. Hob. Australia (Melbourne; Hunter River).</p> <p> This species very closely resembles the M. forficata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. forficata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31888">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but is certainly distinct, if the sexes are correctly assimilated, and all being taken at the same time and place render it probable; all the sexes are larger than those of M. forficata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. forficata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31888">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the male is strikingly distinct, and the head of the worker and female is of a squarer form and not narrowed behind. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58106310F4137CCAD467F9A3B0776B1A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58106310F4137CCAD467F9A3B0776B1A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 144-144, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		58106310F4137CCAD467F9A3B0776B1Aagent1						58106310F4137CCAD467F9A3B0776B1Aref
58130BC13C6CE1385AFDCE1CBDB2B261text	58130BC13C6CE1385AFDCE1CBDB2B261taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Puccinia lantanae Farl.</p> <p> on Lantana sp. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Quebrada Cermeno, 8&deg;30.531'N, 82&deg;26.203'W, 28 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez and R. Mangelsdorff 2004-147, III (BPI 864209). </p> <p>P. lantanae was reported as tropical and subtropical in the western hemisphere, Africa, and Asia on species in the Verbenaceae and Acanthaceae (Farr et al. 2004). This is the first report of P. lantanae from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58130BC13C6CE1385AFDCE1CBDB2B261		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58130BC13C6CE1385AFDCE1CBDB2B261							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 88-88, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		58130BC13C6CE1385AFDCE1CBDB2B261agent1|58130BC13C6CE1385AFDCE1CBDB2B261agent2|58130BC13C6CE1385AFDCE1CBDB2B261agent3						58130BC13C6CE1385AFDCE1CBDB2B261ref
58174651C086A86B0A9D036A6FFBE3ECtext	58174651C086A86B0A9D036A6FFBE3ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 98. - Tetramorium guineense st. cristatum Stitz v. striatum Arnold<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium guineense st. cristatum Stitz v. striatum Arnold' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230278">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> (= T. guineense st. striatulum Arnold<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. guineense st. striatulum Arnold' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1917, Ann. South African Mus., XVI, p. 144). </p> <p> Cette variete differe du type par son abdomen a peine plus brunatre que le reste du corps, tandis qu'il est brun ou brun noiratre chez guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et la race cristatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cristatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36956">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Stitz du Cameroun. Cette var. fait passage a la st. mendje Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mendje Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais elle a les epines moins relevees que chez celle-ci et la var. erecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230281">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., et au contraire plus que chez guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type. Le petiole est aussi moins tectiforme. La base du gastre assez distinctement striees. </p> <p> Arnold avait donne ce nom par erreur a la place de cristatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cristatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36956">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Stitz, ce qui a ete reproduit par Wheeler dans ses &Acirc;&laquo; Ants of Belgian Congo &Acirc;&raquo; p. 897. </p> <p>Rhodesia: Bulawayo (G. Arnold leg.),</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58174651C086A86B0A9D036A6FFBE3EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58174651C086A86B0A9D036A6FFBE3EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 212-212, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		58174651C086A86B0A9D036A6FFBE3ECagent1						58174651C086A86B0A9D036A6FFBE3ECref
58183C8277995CF38AC0782FB526C3F2text	58183C8277995CF38AC0782FB526C3F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmecia rufonigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia rufonigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p>[[worker]] major. Length, (without mandibles) 11 mm.; length of mandibles 2.0 mm.</p> <p>Black; mandibles dark red-brown, apical two or three joints of funiculus dark red, the rest of antennae, the legs, mesonotum, epinotum, and petiole red. The mesonotum has a dark patch on each side and the postpetiole has a dark band round its base, projecting on the upper surface into a conical patch extending nearly halfway across the node.</p> <p>Antennae without hairs, legs with abundant fine exserted hairs; the whole of body with similar grey pilosity, which is longer on the clypeus and mandib]es. Gaster, second node, and legs with a fine grey pubescence.</p> <p> Mandibles as long as head, with four large teeth besides the apical tooth, and smaller teeth between. External border feebly concave. Head slightly broader than long, narrower at occipital border, which is straight, not so broad in front proportionately as in pilosula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31924">HNS</a> </sup> </span>; clypeus widely emarginate. Second joint of funiculus nearly twice as long as the first, the remaining joints decreasing gradually till the apical. The scapes do not quite reach the occipital border. Shoulders of pronotum evenly rounded; meso-epinotal suture distinct; epinotum presenting an even curve, barely showing a base and a declivity. First node from above nearly circular, the anterior border flattened. In profile it is cubic, with a very short peduncle bearing a sharp tooth beneath; it is slightly higher in front, where it descends vertically to the peduncle; second node nearly twice as wide as fast, shorter and broader than inpilosula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ocelli distinct. </p> <p>Mandibles shining, with a few small punctures on the outer border, and large ones along the line of the teeth. Entire head coarsely longitudinally rugose, the rugae becoming broken near the occiput. Pronotum with semicircular rugae, the central ones becoming longitudinal. Mesonotum less coarsely and more irregularly longitudinally rugose; epinotum coarsely transversly rugose; first node with coarse irregular rugae, second and gaster without rugae. In addition, there is a fine reticulate ground-sculpture on the whole body.</p> <p>[[worker]] minor. Length (without mandibles) 9.5 mm.; length of mandibles 1.5 mm.</p> <p>More slender than [[worker]] major. Similarly coloured, but not so blight; the mesonotum is nearly black, and the epinotum darker than in the [[worker]] major,and the black band on postpetiole covers nearly half the node. Scapes almost reach the occipital border. Ocelli distinct. Pilosity and pubescence similar to that of the [[worker]] major; sculpture similar, but finer.</p> <p>2 [[worker]] [[worker]], Townsville, Queensland, July 1902 (F. P. Dodd).</p> <p>Types in my collection.</p> <p> Group pilosula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - Coloured somewhat like the race mediorubra, For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race mediorubra, For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the scapes are shorter and the mandibles dark, not yellow as in mediorubra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mediorubra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The sculpture is coarser than in pilosula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58183C8277995CF38AC0782FB526C3F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58183C8277995CF38AC0782FB526C3F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley, W. C. (1921): New and little-known species of ants from various localities. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7, 87-97: 87-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6200/6200.pdf		Plazi		58183C8277995CF38AC0782FB526C3F2agent1						58183C8277995CF38AC0782FB526C3F2ref
582891A1C6309D0C93D1437C84417BB9text	582891A1C6309D0C93D1437C84417BB9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole porcula Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole porcula Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole crassicornis subsp. porcula Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole crassicornis subsp. porcula Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 466. Raised to species level by Creighton 1950a: 187. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.</p> <p> Etymology L porcula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'porcula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , little pig-like. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the crassicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group close to crassicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , diversipilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diversipilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tetra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tetra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and vallicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vallicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing from these species in the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: yellow; rugoreticulum on head stretches from frontal carinae obliquely upward posterior to level of eye but does not reach the eye; pilosity dense, in full-face view fringing the head and on the first gastral tergite forming a very short, uniform felt; humerus subangulate; postpetiole from above oval, not angulate; scape at widest part of basal portion is 2X widest part of distal portion; pronotum smooth and shiny except for anterior fringe, which is carinulate.</p> <p>Minor: posterior half of head completely smooth and shiny, pronotum sparsely foveolate, feebly shiny; propodeal spines reduced to denticles.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.58, HL 1.60, SL 0.92, EL 0.20, PW 0.78. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.74, SL 0.84, EL 0.12, PW 0.40. Color Major: concolorous yellow. Minor: concolorous light reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Chisos Mts. of the Big Bend of southwestern Texas to the vicinity of Abilene and San Angelo, central Texas; probably also occurs in upland Chihuahua.</p> <p>Biology Near San Angelo, Texas, Stefan Cover (unpublished notes) found a nest in a grassy flat, in clayey soil beneath a rock. Moody and Francke (1982) found numerous colonies in western Texas at 100-1700 m, nesting variously under stones, logs, cow dung, and under wood and fragments of metal, as well as in open soil.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. TEXAS: Chisos Mts., Big Bend of southwestern Texas (O. W. Williams). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/582891A1C6309D0C93D1437C84417BB9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/582891A1C6309D0C93D1437C84417BB9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 159-159, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		582891A1C6309D0C93D1437C84417BB9agent1						582891A1C6309D0C93D1437C84417BB9ref
582ACF627730B82C573BFA499E7A0B78text	582ACF627730B82C573BFA499E7A0B78taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole cerina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cerina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181856">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types INBio.</p> <p> etymology L cerina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wax-colored, yellowish, referring to the color. </p> <p> Diagnosis a relatively large species for the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, with yellow to brown major and minor. Similar to amabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Costa Rica but differing in the major in the reduced propodeal spines, which point posteriorly (versus vertically in amabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); in the well-developed mesonotal convexity, in the longer cephalic carinulae; in the more extensive carinulae of the pronotal dorsum; and in much longer antennal scapes of the minor (SL/HW 1.14, versus 1.0 in amabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). P. cerina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cerina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in the major mesonotal convexity and longer minor scapes, appears intermediate between the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> groups. </p> <p> See also the less similar grex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mixteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mixteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and morelosana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'morelosana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.14, HL 1.74, SL 0.64, EL 0.16, PW 0.56. Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.50, SL 0.50, EL 0.06, PW 0.30.</p> <p>Color Major: body, mandibles, and antennae concolorous reddish yellow, legs medium yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous light-medium yellow. I have also seen two dark series from the type locality, with medium brown bodies and yellow appendages.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Three series for which data are available come from litter samples taken in wet forest.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Rio Penas Blancas, Alajuela, lO0!0^ 84A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;43 W, 800 m (J. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/582ACF627730B82C573BFA499E7A0B78		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/582ACF627730B82C573BFA499E7A0B78							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 395-395, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		582ACF627730B82C573BFA499E7A0B78agent1						582ACF627730B82C573BFA499E7A0B78ref
582B069E451C20BD76CE9C16B0A1B11Btext	582B069E451C20BD76CE9C16B0A1B11Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Atta floricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta floricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140410">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Atta floricola, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta floricola, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140410">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sc. 107 (1851); Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 49. 6 (1854). </p> <p>Hab. India (Tellicherry).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/582B069E451C20BD76CE9C16B0A1B11B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/582B069E451C20BD76CE9C16B0A1B11B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 163-163, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		582B069E451C20BD76CE9C16B0A1B11Bagent1						582B069E451C20BD76CE9C16B0A1B11Bref
582D0FF0608FAC1916D87557EC110346text	582D0FF0608FAC1916D87557EC110346taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Chenopodium polyspermum L .., Figs 2H, 7 </p> <p>Linnaeus, Sp. pi.: 220 (1753).</p> <p> - Type: Linnaean Herbarium 313.19 (LINN) lectotype, sei. by Larsen, Fl. Cambodge, Laos, Vietnam 24: 95 (1989).</p> <p> D Mangefr&oslash;etG&aring;sefod . F hentosavikka. N fr&oslash;melde . </p> <p> S fiskm&aring;lla . </p> <p> Therophyte (summer-annual). (2-)10-80(-100) cm, glabrous or very slightly farinose on young parts. Stem &plusmn; angular, green to red, hard, erect or sometimes procumbent, sparsely branched; lower branches (sub-) opposite, often long; secondary branches few. Leaves often tinged with brown or red; blades thin, glabrous or sparsely farinose below when young; margin entire. Lower leaves with 1-2.5 cm long petiole; blade broadly ovate to ovate, 1-6(-9) cm; apex apiculate or acute to obtuse or rarely emarginate. Middle leaves with narrower, more elliptic and more obtuse blade. Bracts elliptic, lanceolate or obovate. </p> <p> Fig. 7. Chenopodium polyspermum (EH), Parts of inflorescences X 0.7. ILL. MARJA KOISTINEN </p> <p> Inflorescence leafy and bracteate throughout, composed of axillary dichasia which may be lax, wide and up to 10 cm long, or &plusmn; condensed and spike-like, with all flowers pedicellate or partly in small glomerules. Flowers bisexual. Tepals 5, entirely free, not contiguous, spreading in fruit, keeled at apex, with membranous margin and obtuse apex. Stamens 1-3 or rarely 5. Stigmas 2, 0.1 (-0.2) mm. Nut falling without the perianth; pericarp not adherent to the seed. Seed horizontal, orbicular in outline, 0.9-1.2 mm; edge rounded; seed-coat brown to blackish, glossy, obscurely pitted and with radial sinuous lines. - Early summer to early autumn. </p> <p>2n=18 (F U, S Sk). - [2n=18]</p> <p> Distribution. Nem-BNem(-SBor). - An archaeophytic weed in the south; in modern times brought in e.g. with grain, ballast and shipments to troops. - D fairly common to scattered on the islands and in 0Jy and eastern SJy, elsewhere rare. N frequent and well established in the southeastern lowlands north to southern He and Op and south to VA; rare and casual in coastal provinces from Ro Stavanger to SF L&aelig;rdal and J&oslash;lster , and in STSkaun 1930-37 (grain mill). S on the whole common, especially in farmland areas, north to BhG, Vg, southern Vsm and Gst, but fairly rare in parts of the southern uplands; rare north to southern Vrm, southeastern Dir and His; further north rare and &plusmn; casual near the coast; Jmt Brunflo 1930, &Ouml;stersund 1935, PL Arjeplog 1941. F archaeophytic in the south; fairly common at least in V, U, southern St and southern EH\ further north mostly casual (tips, docks, or brought with wartime transports), known from EP Kaskinen, Kristiinankaupunki, Vaasa, PS Kuopio, Pieks&auml;m&auml;ki rural municipality, PK, KP ( &plusmn; established in Haapavesi and Raahe), Kn Hyrynsalmi, Kajaani, Paltamo, OP Oulu, PeP Kemi, Simo and KiL Muonio. </p> <p>Fig . 8. Chenopodium murale (U). Habit x 0.5. ILL. MARJA KOISTINEN </p> <p>Europe except for the extreme north, rare in the Mediterranean; Turkey, the Caucasus, W Siberia; also North America (not native).</p> <p>Habitat. Bare, damp to moderately dry soil; favoured by a good nutrient supply but apparently not strongly nitrophilous (e.g. only rarely seen at dung heaps). - Gardens, fields, roadsides, plantations, tips and filling soil; outside settlements ditch banks and gravelly lake-shores.</p> <p>Variation. Under long-day conditions plants are usually green to reddish and the leaf-blades are ovate with acute apex, whereas under short-day conditions (in the autumn) plants are green and the blades are elliptic with obtuse apex. Forms which show the same characters independently of day-length may exist, but they cannot be distinguished among this photoperiodically determined variation, and no taxonomic recognition can be adopted. - Pollen, seed and inflorescence characters indicate that C. polyspermum has no close relatives.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/582D0FF0608FAC1916D87557EC110346		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/582D0FF0608FAC1916D87557EC110346							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 15-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		582D0FF0608FAC1916D87557EC110346agent1						582D0FF0608FAC1916D87557EC110346ref
582E12373698D8A458F7F0B4B4979DC2text	582E12373698D8A458F7F0B4B4979DC2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera guineensis Er. Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera guineensis Er. Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141628">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Pretoria.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/582E12373698D8A458F7F0B4B4979DC2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/582E12373698D8A458F7F0B4B4979DC2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 6-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		582E12373698D8A458F7F0B4B4979DC2agent1						582E12373698D8A458F7F0B4B4979DC2ref
583256CD32EBEA1246F6BF5351D87099text	583256CD32EBEA1246F6BF5351D87099taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. M. sanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141228">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Sidney (Novara), Neuholland (in meiner Sammlung von Herrn Drewsen).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/583256CD32EBEA1246F6BF5351D87099		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/583256CD32EBEA1246F6BF5351D87099							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 729-729, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		583256CD32EBEA1246F6BF5351D87099agent1						583256CD32EBEA1246F6BF5351D87099ref
58343B80E7AE3A04BFEB7AAE3CD00C72text	58343B80E7AE3A04BFEB7AAE3CD00C72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>melanopygiusOsteariusLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Ostearius melanopygius (O. P.-Cambridge, 1879)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI46; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.1228/lat 46.2356)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.1228&materialsCitation.latitude=46.2356">Sesce pri Preboldu </a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 284; maximumElevationInMeters: 285; decimalLatitude: 46.2356 ; decimalLongitude: 15.1228 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-13/2012-06-22 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58343B80E7AE3A04BFEB7AAE3CD00C72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58343B80E7AE3A04BFEB7AAE3CD00C72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		58343B80E7AE3A04BFEB7AAE3CD00C72agent1|58343B80E7AE3A04BFEB7AAE3CD00C72agent2|58343B80E7AE3A04BFEB7AAE3CD00C72agent3|58343B80E7AE3A04BFEB7AAE3CD00C72agent4|58343B80E7AE3A04BFEB7AAE3CD00C72agent5|58343B80E7AE3A04BFEB7AAE3CD00C72agent6|58343B80E7AE3A04BFEB7AAE3CD00C72agent7|58343B80E7AE3A04BFEB7AAE3CD00C72agent8						58343B80E7AE3A04BFEB7AAE3CD00C72ref
5838A5A49CFF05BF68A9750FFEBC0C57text	5838A5A49CFF05BF68A9750FFEBC0C57taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>9 . dalmaticus Latzel . </p> <p>Ist mir selbst niemals zu Gesicht gekommen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5838A5A49CFF05BF68A9750FFEBC0C57		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5838A5A49CFF05BF68A9750FFEBC0C57							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 166-166, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		5838A5A49CFF05BF68A9750FFEBC0C57agent1						5838A5A49CFF05BF68A9750FFEBC0C57ref
5838F770212FA08FFD5DBD035D21B8E6text	5838F770212FA08FFD5DBD035D21B8E6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 57. Polyrhachis spinicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis spinicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:192245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica spinicolle<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica spinicolle' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Latr. Voy. Humb. et Bonpl. Zool. ii. 99. pl. 38. f. 6, 7 &amp; 8-10. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Rio Negro).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5838F770212FA08FFD5DBD035D21B8E6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5838F770212FA08FFD5DBD035D21B8E6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 74-74, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		5838F770212FA08FFD5DBD035D21B8E6agent1						5838F770212FA08FFD5DBD035D21B8E6ref
584411BDB942E2133AEF34A507A73951text	584411BDB942E2133AEF34A507A73951taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Thanatus oblongiusculus (Lucas, 1846)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 32; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: Rabacas ; verbatimElevation: 993; decimalLatitude: 32.7413 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0783 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>introduced</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/584411BDB942E2133AEF34A507A73951		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/584411BDB942E2133AEF34A507A73951							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		584411BDB942E2133AEF34A507A73951agent1|584411BDB942E2133AEF34A507A73951agent2|584411BDB942E2133AEF34A507A73951agent3|584411BDB942E2133AEF34A507A73951agent4|584411BDB942E2133AEF34A507A73951agent5|584411BDB942E2133AEF34A507A73951agent6|584411BDB942E2133AEF34A507A73951agent7|584411BDB942E2133AEF34A507A73951agent8|584411BDB942E2133AEF34A507A73951agent9|584411BDB942E2133AEF34A507A73951agent10|584411BDB942E2133AEF34A507A73951agent11|584411BDB942E2133AEF34A507A73951agent12|584411BDB942E2133AEF34A507A73951agent13						584411BDB942E2133AEF34A507A73951ref
58449617BE8C7370F3ADF152595E401Btext	58449617BE8C7370F3ADF152595E401Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. Foersteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Foersteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148378">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> &mdash;. [[ worker ]] minor. Identique au C. Christi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Christi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, mais noir avec la moitie superieure des hanches, les anneaux femoraux, l'extremite des tibias, la base et l'extremite des scapes ainsi que la bouche d'un jaune pale, testace ou blanchatre. Les tarses, les funicules et souvent les mandibules et quelques autres parties brunatres. Le thorax est un peu plus court et un peu plus voute, avec les sutures un peu plus distinctes. Le bord anterieur de l'epistome est un peu plus convexe et avance au milieu. Surtout le front avec les aretes frontales est moins eleve. Mais tout le reste est identique, et malgre la couleur si contrastante, je ne puis faire de ces exemplaire qu'une race. </p> <p>Meme localite et meme source que le precedent.</p> <p> Cette race ressemble d'aspect et de couleur a la Mayria madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayria madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle differe du reste par la forme de son abdomen, par l'insertion de ses antennes, par ses aretes frontales etc </p> <p> Mayr (Verhandl. d. k. k. Zool. bot. Ges. 1877, 5 December, page 4) croit pouvoir pretendre que les [[ male ]] et [[ worker ]] du Brachymyrmex Heeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachymyrmex Heeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que je lui ai envoyes etaient &laquo; unausgefaerbt &raquo; ou &laquo; unausgebildet &raquo;, c'est a dire encore jeunes et non colores. Il a pretendu la meme chose a propos d'autres fourmis de couleur pale, en particulier a propos du [[ male ]] de l&acute; Anergates atratulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anergates atratulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25227">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mayr fait erreur. Je crois etre en etat de distinguer une jeune fourmi d'une espece pale, quoique j'accorde que ce soit parfois difficile. Les [[ male ]] et [[ worker ]] de Brachymyrmex Heeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachymyrmex Heeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que je possede, quoique ayant ete assez longtemps en vie sons mon observation, quoique j'aie observe les [[ worker ]] par centaines sur les plantes, cherchant leurs coccides, ne sont jamais devenus plus colores. Le [[ male ]] de l&acute; Anergates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anergates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a ete observe par moi in copula aussi pale que toujours. Il existe certaines fourmis dont la chitine demeure pale et souvent aussi extremement molle et mince toute leur vie (comme chez certains dipteres, orthopteres etc), ainsi chez le Brachymyrmex Heeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachymyrmex Heeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sur l'abdomen du Tapinoma melanocephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma melanocephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> etc, de sorte que la dessication y produit des creux et des bosses, comme chez les jeunes fourmis. </p> <p> Le C Christi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C Christi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. est une race de couleur distincte du C. Foersteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Foersteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148378">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; la difference de couleur n'a rien de commun avec l'age des individus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58449617BE8C7370F3ADF152595E401B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58449617BE8C7370F3ADF152595E401B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 55-56, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		58449617BE8C7370F3ADF152595E401Bagent1						58449617BE8C7370F3ADF152595E401Bref
584539BAD01764A9F3B879C1F185911Btext	584539BAD01764A9F3B879C1F185911Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Klapperiches Mahunka, 1974 (Figs 39-41, 95) </p> <p>Mahunka, 1974: 554.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Its surface moderately convex, without any structure. Lamellae tliin, originating marginally, lamellar setae arising close to their inner margin, on the prodorsal surface. Rostral setae standing behind them. Interlamellar setae originating on the interlamellar surface, in the anterior half of prodorsum. All prodorsal setae dilate, resembling notogastral ones. Sensillus short, clavate. Tutorium very weakly developed.</p> <p>Notogaster: Without any structure or hollow. Ten pairs of dilate, spathulate notogastral setae present.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Apodemes and the epimeral borders well developed, composing a network. Epimeral setal formula: 1 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 2. </p> <p> Anogenital region: Without any structure. Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2-&mdash; 3. Setae ad2 and ad3 situated in adanal position. </p> <p> Type species: Klapperiches nigrosetosus Mahunka, 1978. Dominica. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/584539BAD01764A9F3B879C1F185911B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/584539BAD01764A9F3B879C1F185911B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 97-97, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		584539BAD01764A9F3B879C1F185911Bagent1						584539BAD01764A9F3B879C1F185911Bref
58487363ED49A53FE3F19BFE3F9B403Ftext	58487363ED49A53FE3F19BFE3F9B403Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>durandiUrocteaOecobiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Uroctea durandi (Latreille, 1809)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 1 female1 juvenile; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58487363ED49A53FE3F19BFE3F9B403F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58487363ED49A53FE3F19BFE3F9B403F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		58487363ED49A53FE3F19BFE3F9B403Fagent1|58487363ED49A53FE3F19BFE3F9B403Fagent2|58487363ED49A53FE3F19BFE3F9B403Fagent3|58487363ED49A53FE3F19BFE3F9B403Fagent4|58487363ED49A53FE3F19BFE3F9B403Fagent5|58487363ED49A53FE3F19BFE3F9B403Fagent6|58487363ED49A53FE3F19BFE3F9B403Fagent7|58487363ED49A53FE3F19BFE3F9B403Fagent8						58487363ED49A53FE3F19BFE3F9B403Fref
584884E46397C722D6DB792375452516text	584884E46397C722D6DB792375452516taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. calabarica For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'calabarica For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143293">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(tete et gastre argentes, thorax bronze): plus repandue; en plus des localites precedentes, elle existe a Keoulenta, Thio, et a 1.600 m. au Mont To. 12 ouvrieres et 2 reines; connue du Nigeria et du Congo;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/584884E46397C722D6DB792375452516		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/584884E46397C722D6DB792375452516							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 264-264, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		584884E46397C722D6DB792375452516agent1						584884E46397C722D6DB792375452516ref
584AC38893BC91480F8FA59631FA4763text	584AC38893BC91480F8FA59631FA4763taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole micridris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole micridris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181902">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr micridris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micridris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , small and knowing one. </p> <p>Diagnosis Unique, distinguished in the major by the very small size; circular head shape in full-face view; eyes set far forward in the head; raised promesonotum that drops through a long, steep face to the metanotum; conate postpetiole; restriction of carinulae to the frontal lobes and antennal fossae; and completely foveolate head and mesosoma. Minor: unknown.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.64, HL 0.64, SL 0.34, EL 0.12, PW 0.32. Color Major: dark yellow, with gaster a shade darker of brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type specimen was collected from a &quot;red rotten&quot; log on the floor of terra firme forest.</p> <p>Figure Unique holotype, major. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Minor unknown. Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/584AC38893BC91480F8FA59631FA4763		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/584AC38893BC91480F8FA59631FA4763							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 455-455, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		584AC38893BC91480F8FA59631FA4763agent1						584AC38893BC91480F8FA59631FA4763ref
584B884ED69B0D14C8363694FF98FD1Dtext	584B884ED69B0D14C8363694FF98FD1Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>sarcinatusNotioscopusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Notioscopus sarcinatus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Vidincheva ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt. ; verbatimElevation: 600-1800 m; Event: eventDate: 26-10-1992</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in FYR of Macedonia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/584B884ED69B0D14C8363694FF98FD1D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/584B884ED69B0D14C8363694FF98FD1D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		584B884ED69B0D14C8363694FF98FD1Dagent1|584B884ED69B0D14C8363694FF98FD1Dagent2|584B884ED69B0D14C8363694FF98FD1Dagent3|584B884ED69B0D14C8363694FF98FD1Dagent4|584B884ED69B0D14C8363694FF98FD1Dagent5|584B884ED69B0D14C8363694FF98FD1Dagent6|584B884ED69B0D14C8363694FF98FD1Dagent7						584B884ED69B0D14C8363694FF98FD1Dref
5858A6B98394BCFDCD76DB53E7174025text	5858A6B98394BCFDCD76DB53E7174025taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Pheidole Malabarica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Malabarica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188666">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .. </p> <p>Oecodoma malabarica, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecodoma malabarica, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sc. 107 (1851); Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist, ser. 2. xiii. 49 (1854). </p> <p>Hab. India.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5858A6B98394BCFDCD76DB53E7174025		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5858A6B98394BCFDCD76DB53E7174025							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 173-173, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		5858A6B98394BCFDCD76DB53E7174025agent1						5858A6B98394BCFDCD76DB53E7174025ref
585FC62496A50C5222410FADB77FD090text	585FC62496A50C5222410FADB77FD090taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>87 . Polybothrus fasciatus fasciatus ( NEWP. ) . </p> <p>St Marburg , Bachern&sbquo;Cilli . - Kr * Cirniz , * Gottschee , * Toplica . - NWCr Cabar , Bela , Tuzno . - SCr * Delnice , * Vrbovsko , Plitvica . - Serb Golubacz . - I Triest , * Abbazia , * Repen Tabor , * Podgorje . </p> <p> [ K&auml;rnten , Tirol .] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/585FC62496A50C5222410FADB77FD090		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/585FC62496A50C5222410FADB77FD090							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. Attems (1929): Die Myriopodenfauna von Albanien und Jugoslavien. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik 56, 296-356: 305-305, URL:http://un.abailab.le		Plazi		585FC62496A50C5222410FADB77FD090agent1						585FC62496A50C5222410FADB77FD090ref
586AFA4FDC0C9116E0805FE1F3FC9388text	586AFA4FDC0C9116E0805FE1F3FC9388taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sellnickochthonius rostratus (Jacot, 1936) [46a] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychthonius rostratus Jacot , 1936. Brachychochthonius r. : Jacot 1938 (B); Moritz 1976b (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). Sellnickochthonius r. : Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Mahunka 1991c (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Wald- und Wiesenb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis; Mitteleuropa, bisher nicht in Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/586AFA4FDC0C9116E0805FE1F3FC9388		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/586AFA4FDC0C9116E0805FE1F3FC9388							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 94-94, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		586AFA4FDC0C9116E0805FE1F3FC9388agent1|586AFA4FDC0C9116E0805FE1F3FC9388agent2						586AFA4FDC0C9116E0805FE1F3FC9388ref
586EE08A48F14D3593F6CE65DF0E3F21text	586EE08A48F14D3593F6CE65DF0E3F21taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PARHYPOCHTHONIIDAE Grandjean, 1932 </p> <p> Originally the genus Parhypochthonius has been classified with the Hypochthoniidae (Berlese, 1910, 1913a; Willmann, 1931). Grandjean (1932a) created, however, a separate family Parhypochthoniidae that, on account of numerous primitive characters, was incorporated in the &quot; Palaeacariformes &quot;. Because other important characters are contrary to this relation, Grandjean (1954, p. 429) considered the Parhypochthoniidae an isolated family; it is here placed between the Palaeacaroidea and the Enarthronota [ PARHYPOCHTHONOIDEAnov. superfam. ], although it has certainly no intermediate position. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/586EE08A48F14D3593F6CE65DF0E3F21		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/586EE08A48F14D3593F6CE65DF0E3F21							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 10-10, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		586EE08A48F14D3593F6CE65DF0E3F21agent1						586EE08A48F14D3593F6CE65DF0E3F21ref
586F148A4DB607EBF8C89C250EFDCD9Dtext	586F148A4DB607EBF8C89C250EFDCD9Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. C. Radovae-Darwinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Radovae-Darwinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236709">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&oelig;</p> <p>&oelig;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/586F148A4DB607EBF8C89C250EFDCD9D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/586F148A4DB607EBF8C89C250EFDCD9D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 46-46, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		586F148A4DB607EBF8C89C250EFDCD9Dagent1|586F148A4DB607EBF8C89C250EFDCD9Dagent2						586F148A4DB607EBF8C89C250EFDCD9Dref
587C3FAA3C448765FEF947F174661956text	587C3FAA3C448765FEF947F174661956taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Pheidole teneriffana Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole teneriffana Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(*) (37, w). A nest with winged males was detected on cracks in the pavement. Ants rushed out after a small air blow with the aspirator.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/587C3FAA3C448765FEF947F174661956		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/587C3FAA3C448765FEF947F174661956							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Espadaler, X. (2007): The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, 113-127: 119-119, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379		Plazi		587C3FAA3C448765FEF947F174661956agent1|587C3FAA3C448765FEF947F174661956agent2|587C3FAA3C448765FEF947F174661956agent3|587C3FAA3C448765FEF947F174661956agent4						587C3FAA3C448765FEF947F174661956ref
587D408EF3643BE435A6CFD15E32D7E2text	587D408EF3643BE435A6CFD15E32D7E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. cristulatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cristulatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233580">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. var.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 5 a 5,5 mill. - Aretes frontales droites, paralleles, mais aucune trace de scrobe a leur cote exterieur. Par contre la tete, nettement tronquee a l'occiput, a le long du bord occipital une petite arete ou crete transversale fort distincte, faiblement interrompue au milieu. Les deux premiers segments de l'abdomen tres finement et tres densement stries en travers (plus finement et plus densement que chez le type de l'espece). Couleur de la var. scrobiculatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scrobiculatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144170">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les antennes, les pattes et les mandibules plus foncees. Du reste comme l'espece typique. - Australie (Froggatt). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/587D408EF3643BE435A6CFD15E32D7E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/587D408EF3643BE435A6CFD15E32D7E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 59-59, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		587D408EF3643BE435A6CFD15E32D7E2agent1						587D408EF3643BE435A6CFD15E32D7E2ref
587EFFCF6285989AC220B310647EC0CAtext	587EFFCF6285989AC220B310647EC0CAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus Turneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus Turneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25324">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 6,5 a 6,8 mill. - Mandibules lisses et luisantes, a bord interne tranchant, termine par un angle droit. Trois dents terminales, dont deux longues et la moyenne assez courte, parlant de la base de l'inferieure. Tete profondement echancree derriere, plus fortement que chez le rectangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rectangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les scapes depassent le milieu du bord occipital, sans atteindre tout a fait les angles posterieurs. Thorax faiblement, mais egalement convexe d'avant en arriere, sans nulle echancrure. Pronotum large. Suture pro-mesonotale tres distincte; suture mesometanotale peu distincte. Metanotum entierement arrondi, sans lrace de tubercules; les deux faces passent par une courbe de l'une a &quot; l'autre. Ecaille epaisse a sa base ou elle est, selon les individus, aussi longue ou presque aussi longue que large. Devant, elle monte d'abord presque verticalement; puis sa face anterieure s'incline en arriere vers le milieu de sa hauteur. Le sommet est attenue en tout sens, mais arrondi, sans former de cone. Abdomen fortement retreci apres le 1 &quot; segment, comme chez le rectangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rectangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Front strie; pourtour du pronotum concentriquement strie; le reste du thorax assez grossierement ride en travers (plus finement et plus densement sur le mesonotum). Tout le reste du corps lisse et tres luisant, y compris le dos du pronotum.</p> <p>Pilosite dressee tine, courte, jaunatre, eparse, nulle sur les tibias; quelques longs poils sous les mandibules. Pubescence tres diluee, presque nulle, sauf sur les pattes, les antennes et les mandibules ou elle est plus abondante et legerement soulevee.</p> <p>Noiratre. Tete, mandibules, antennes et pattes rougeatres, avec le front et les cuisses un peu brunis. Bord posterieur des segments de l'abdomen et son extremite d'un brun jaunatre.</p> <p>Mackay, Queensland (Turner).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/587EFFCF6285989AC220B310647EC0CA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/587EFFCF6285989AC220B310647EC0CA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 55-56, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		587EFFCF6285989AC220B310647EC0CAagent1						587EFFCF6285989AC220B310647EC0CAref
5889F78D3DE62F7BFACD652DECEBD7C5text	5889F78D3DE62F7BFACD652DECEBD7C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 116. Formica cosmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cosmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker major. Length 3 1/2 lines.-Black: the head and thorax very thinly covered with sericeous down; the abdomen with a dense pale golden pubescence; the mandibles and flagellum ferruginous; the tarsi have their apical joints obscurely ferruginous. Head large, much wider than the thorax, emarginate behind; the clypeus with a central longitudinal carina, in a line with which a slightly impressed line runs upwards nearly to the emargination of the vertex. Thorax compressed posteriorly. Abdomen: all the segments with a narrow white apical margin. Worker minor. Length 2 1/4 lines.-This differs in having the head much narrower and more elongate; the thorax is also more elongate; otherwise it resembles the large worker.</p> <p>Hab. Port Natal. (Coll. R. W. Plant.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5889F78D3DE62F7BFACD652DECEBD7C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5889F78D3DE62F7BFACD652DECEBD7C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 34-35, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		5889F78D3DE62F7BFACD652DECEBD7C5agent1						5889F78D3DE62F7BFACD652DECEBD7C5ref
588BD75094C58991BE83D1480D020AC3text	588BD75094C58991BE83D1480D020AC3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pyramica hoplites Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica hoplites Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156478">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 225, 245)</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.4, HL 0.77, HW 0.56, CI 73, ML 0.14, MI 18, SL 0.38, SI 68, PW 0.36, AL 0.90. Characters of hoplites-complex. Anterior clypeal margin very broadly and evenly convex, the dorsum with minute appressed hairs that are difficult to see, the hairs arranged in longitudinal rows and directed anteriorly or anterolaterally; clypeus without any other form of pilosity. With head in profile the dorsal outline rising posteriorly to a very high, remarkably convex dome that bears a cluster of 4 short stout erect hairs arranged at the corners of a small square. The anterior pair of hairs is just in front of the highest point, the posterior pair just behind it. These are the only standing hairs anywhere on the cephalic dorsum or its lateral margins, which otherwise have only minute appressed hairs similar to those on the clypeus. Side of head with some fine punctate sculpture around the eye, but antennal scrobe above the level of the eye mostly smooth and shining. Eye relatively large, with 5 - 6 ommatidia in the longest row. Pilosity extremely sparse on dorsal surfaces of body: one pair of short erect hairs each on mesonotum, petiole and postpetiole; first gastral tergite without standing hairs (see under paratypes for variation). Middle and hind tibiae and basitarsi with sparse appressed spatulate hairs only. Dorsum of pronotum high, narrowly transversely rounded, the sides so steeply convergent dorsally that they almost form a longitudinal ridge. Mesonotal dorsum sloping steeply posteriorly, the propodeal dorsum on a much lower level than the pronotal dorsum in profile; posterior half of mesonotum and entirety of propodeal dorsum marginate laterally. Propodeal declivity with a broad lamella, only the extreme tips of the propodeal teeth free. With petiole in profile the dorsal surface of the node long and shallowly convex, much longer than the short anterior face. Lateral spongiform lobe of petiole extends forward almost the entire length of the node but terminates before the level of the anterior face. In dorsal view the lateral spongiform lobes of the petiole reach almost to the anterior margin of the node. Ventral spongiform lobes of petiole and postpetiole massively developed. Petiole node in dorsal view longer than broad, but shorter than the postpetiole disc. Disc of postpetiole in dorsal view with its anterolateral angles and sides surrounded by spongiform tissue; along the anterior margin the tissue is more lamellate than spongiform. Dorsum of head weakly superficially shagreenate, the remainder of the body almost or entirely lacking sculpture. Disc of postpetiole smooth and shining, with a few weak longitudinal costulae toward the lateral margins. First gastral tergite with short basigastral costulae.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 3.2 - 3.7, HL 0.74 - 0.86, HW 0.55 - 0.62, CI 72 - 75, ML 0.12 - 0.15, MI 15 - 18, SL 0.33 - 0.40, SI 61 - 68, PW 0.34 - 0.40, AL 0.86 - 0.96 (5 measured). As holotype but sculpture of postpetiole may be almost effaced. Pairs of short erect hairs on body varying as follows: mesonotum 0 - 1, petiole 0 - 1, postpetiole 1, first gastral tergite 0 - 2 (at extreme base); mere loss by abrasion may account for these differences.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 43 km. S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra, 22 &deg; 14 ' S, 47 &deg; 00 ' E, 825 m., 9. x. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, # 760 (l) - 8 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratypes. Madagascar: 1 worker with same data as holotype but # 760 (4) - 5; 1 worker with same data but # 760 (2) - 6; 1 worker with same data but 10. x. 1993, ex rotten log, rainforest, # 767 - 1; 2 workers 13 km. NW Enakara, Res. Andohahela, 24 &deg; 33 ' S, 46 &deg; 48 ' E, 1250 m., 30. xi. 1992, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), montane rainforest, # 561 (40) - 3 (B. L. Fisher); 1 queen (dealate) with same data as last but # 561 (26) - 3; 1 queen (dealate) 45 km. S Ambalavao, 22 &deg; 13 ' S, 47 o 01 ' E, 758 m., 25. ix. 1993, # 696 (34) - 5 (B. L. Fisher) (UCD, BMNH).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: 7 km. W Ranomafana (Stebins A Sleiner).</p> <p>P. hoplites<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. hoplites' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156478">HNS</a> </sup> </span> forms a very close species-pair with serket<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'serket' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The two share most diagnostic characters including the interesting arrangement of 4 hairs in a square shape at the highest point of the vertex. This is paralleled in the Malaysian basicerotine species Eurhopalothrix dubia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eurhopalothrix dubia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29004">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and E. platisquama<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'platisquama' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Taylor, 1990), but has not been seen anywhere else among the dacetines. Separation of hoplites<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hoplites' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and serket<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'serket' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is discussed under the latter name. </p> <p> The other two species in the complex, hathor and seti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'seti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , are easily distinguished as the lateral spongiform lobes of the petiole are much less strongly developed and the cephalic dorsum is more densely hairy. In dorsal view the petiolar lateral spongiform lobes are small in seti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'seti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , vestigial in hathor. At their strongest they are mostly confined to the posterior half of the sides of the node, broadest at its posterolateral corners and petering out anteriorly, not approaching the anterior margin of the node in a broad band as is seen in hoplites<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hoplites' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and serket<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'serket' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The cephalic dorsum behind the highest point of the vertex in seti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'seti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and hathor has numerous hairs, not merely the four short hairs set in a square that is characteristic of hoplites<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hoplites' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and serket<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'serket' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/588BD75094C58991BE83D1480D020AC3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/588BD75094C58991BE83D1480D020AC3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 341-369: 347-348, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8538/8538.pdf		Plazi		588BD75094C58991BE83D1480D020AC3agent1						588BD75094C58991BE83D1480D020AC3ref
588DCC75303C044EC84E8999D54BEB03text	588DCC75303C044EC84E8999D54BEB03taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>&bull;&bull; Formica pallitarsis Provancher.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Formica pallitarsis  Provancher.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139134">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Faune Canadienne, Hym.,1881,p. 598. - Add. et corr. Faun. Hym. province Qu&eacute;bec , 1887, p. 235. </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce , d&rsquo;apr&egrave;s des exemplaires typiques ouvri&egrave;res et ♂ qui m&rsquo;ont&eacute;t&eacute;envoy&eacute;s par l&rsquo;auteur , n&rsquo;est autre que le Lasius alienus Foerst . <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Lasius alienus  Foerst . ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/588DCC75303C044EC84E8999D54BEB03		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/588DCC75303C044EC84E8999D54BEB03							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 6, 280-298: 288-288, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		588DCC75303C044EC84E8999D54BEB03agent1						588DCC75303C044EC84E8999D54BEB03ref
5893F58B370B4297E10F5EB011B02510text	5893F58B370B4297E10F5EB011B02510taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis fugax Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis fugax Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> Sous les pierres dans les montagnes et &agrave;Gab&egrave;s , en nids doubles avec d'autres fourmis. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5893F58B370B4297E10F5EB011B02510		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5893F58B370B4297E10F5EB011B02510							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		5893F58B370B4297E10F5EB011B02510agent1						5893F58B370B4297E10F5EB011B02510ref
5898E16137B4B420727510F718F27872text	5898E16137B4B420727510F718F27872taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus atratus F. Smith <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus atratus F. Smith ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>A single male from Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5898E16137B4B420727510F718F27872		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5898E16137B4B420727510F718F27872							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 43-43, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		5898E16137B4B420727510F718F27872agent1						5898E16137B4B420727510F718F27872ref
58A30273A6A87B4A2D22EDB5F6BC0EFBtext	58A30273A6A87B4A2D22EDB5F6BC0EFBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liebstadia similis (Michael 1888) [225a-c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis similis Michael , 1888. Oribatula s. : Berlese 1896. Oribatula (Hemileius) s. : Berlese 1916c. Liebstadia similis : Oudemans 1906; Willmann 1931 (B); Wunderle et al 1990 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993; Miko &amp; Weigmann 1996 (B). </p> <p> - Protoribates silesius Sellnick , 1926. -? Protoribates &quot;longior &quot;: Willmann 1930; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975. Form mit schmalem K&ouml;rper und l&auml;ngeren Notogasterborsten: L. similis forma &quot;longisetosa &quot; in Miko &amp; Weigmann 1996 (B). Gemeinsam mit der breiten Normalform kommen auch Tiere mit schmaler K&ouml;rperform und normal langen Notogasterborsten vor, sowohl [ M&auml;nnchen ] als [Weibchen].- Protoribates serratomarginatus Mahunka , 1983. </p> <p>Abb . 225: a) Liebstadia similis : dorsal; b) Lamellenkomplex, dorsal; c) Lamellenkomplex, lateral. - d) Liebstadia longior : dorsal; e) lateral. (a, d-e: nach Miko &amp; Weigmann 1996; b-c: nach Weigmann 1969) </p> <p> Abb. 226: a) Liebstadia pannonica : dorsal; b) Sensillus. - c) L. willmanni : dorsal; d) Sensillus. - e) Liebstadia humerata : dorsal. (nach Miko &amp; Weigmann 1996) </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Feucht-frische Wald- und Wiesenb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis (Kosmopolit?)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58A30273A6A87B4A2D22EDB5F6BC0EFB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58A30273A6A87B4A2D22EDB5F6BC0EFB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 421-423, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		58A30273A6A87B4A2D22EDB5F6BC0EFBagent1|58A30273A6A87B4A2D22EDB5F6BC0EFBagent2						58A30273A6A87B4A2D22EDB5F6BC0EFBref
58ADD06CE0CBDFFE0F71ADA898D693C9text	58ADD06CE0CBDFFE0F71ADA898D693C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phyracaces flammeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces flammeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136640">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (Text-fig. 1, No. 3.) Worker.-Length, 6-5 mm. </p> <p> Red. Eyes and margins of the head, thorax and node black. Shining. Mandibles punctate. Front of the face finely rugose, the rest of the head, thorax, node and gaster with isolated, shallow, piligerous punctures. Hair yellow, long and suberect, abundant throughout, particularly on the apical segments of the gaster. Pubescence not apparent. </p> <p>Head as broad as long, broader behind than in front, the occipital border and sides feebly convex, the angles rounded and margined; the margin extends from the inferior posterior corner to within one-third of its length from the posterior border of the eyes; this carina is continued on the under surface, and is the same length as the one above. Frontal carinae erect, truncate and confluent behind, with a distinct longitudinal carina between them. Clypeus very short and rounded. Eyes moderately large and convex, placed at the middle of the sides. No ocelli. A moderately strong carina on the cheek extending to the anterior third of the eyes, strongly bent inward behind the middle. Scapes extending to the posterior fourth of the head, gradually thickened to their apex; apical segment of the funiculus barely as long as the two preceding segments together. Mandibles triangular, the external border concave in the middle, the inner border edentate. Thorax one and one-half times longer than broad, the sutures f eebly indicated. Pronotum feebly convex in front and on the sides, the angles sharp, strongly marginate. The posterior border of the epinotum almost straight, the sides convex; in profile the declivity straight and at an obtuse angle, the sides marginate. The pronotum is sharply margined vertically. Node one fourth broader than long, much broader in front than behind, the anterior border straight, strongly marginate, the sides strongly convex and marginate, the posterior corners produced as broad sharp teeth, directed upward and backward; in profile there is a broad bifid tooth in front below, directed backward. Postpetiole one fourth broader than long, the anterior border straight, or f eebly concave, the sides strongly convex and margined. First segment of the gaster fully one fourth broader than long. Legs long and slender. Coxae of the hind pair with a broad translucent lamina on top behind.</p> <p>Female.-Length, 6-5-7 mm.</p> <p>Closely resembles the worker, differing only in larger size, the ocelli well developed, and the sutures of the thorax more strongly impressed. The pilosity is a little longer and more abundant.</p> <p>Habitat.-Western Australia: Lesmurdie Falls (J. Clark).</p> <p> This species comes nearest to P. brevicollis Clark<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. brevicollis Clark' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136609">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but is readily distinguished by its smaller size and more slender form. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58ADD06CE0CBDFFE0F71ADA898D693C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58ADD06CE0CBDFFE0F71ADA898D693C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 4-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		58ADD06CE0CBDFFE0F71ADA898D693C9agent1						58ADD06CE0CBDFFE0F71ADA898D693C9ref
58B05D94F3A84BEAD98925EAA41E3F67text	58B05D94F3A84BEAD98925EAA41E3F67taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Clubiona lutescens Westring : </p> <p>K&auml;rnten (427: 1 ♂). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58B05D94F3A84BEAD98925EAA41E3F67		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58B05D94F3A84BEAD98925EAA41E3F67							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 178-178, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		58B05D94F3A84BEAD98925EAA41E3F67agent1						58B05D94F3A84BEAD98925EAA41E3F67ref
58B2A3324FCCB1500AE9BD76AAFDFA0Dtext	58B2A3324FCCB1500AE9BD76AAFDFA0Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus malignus Fr. Smith</p> <p>(Figs. 3; 4, no. 9)</p> <p> Odontomachus malignus Fr. Smith , 1859, J. Proc. Linn. Soe. London, Zool., 3:144, worker. Type locality: Aru. Emery, 1887, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 4:429; distribution. Kutter, 1934, Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., 15:472. Donisthorpe, 1940, Entomologist, 73:107, redescription of holotype. </p> <p> Odontomachus tuberculatus Boger , 1861, Beri. Ent. Zeitschr., 5:28-30, worker. Type locality: unknown. NEW SYNONYMY (provisional). Donisthorpe, 1940, Entomologist, 73:107, worker. </p> <p> Odontomachus malignus subsp. tuberculatus , Mann , 1919, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 63:305-306, fig. 13, worker. </p> <p>Material examined. SANTA CRUZ: Graciosa Bay (W. M. Mann). Emery (1887) records this species from Sarawak, Celebes, and New Guinea (Sorong), while Kutter (1934) records it from Jacquinot Bay, on the southern coast of New Britain.</p> <p> Taxonomic note. Roger&rsquo;stuberculatus is probably conspecific with malignus . The only difference that can be gleaned from the original description is in the orientation of the mesonotal striation, which is said to be horizontal in malignus and longitudinal in tuberculatus (Mann, 1919). However, the distinction is doubtful. In Mann&rsquo;s single nest series of &ldquo;tuberculatus&rdquo; from Santa Cruz the orientation of mesonotal striae actually varies widely, from longitudinal to oblique. </p> <p> Ecological notes. This species, which ranges from Borneo to the Santa Cruz Islands, appears to be a normal inhabitant of the littoral zone. Mann says of his Solomons collections, &quot;I found this species only once, at Graciosa Bay, where workers were moving in and out of the crevices of a large block of coral on the beach. Mr. Harry Hall, who brought me specimens from Simoli on South Malaita, states that he found it nesting there under the same conditions.&quot; According to Kutter (1934), H. Hediger found workers of malignus at Jacquinot Bay, New Britain, foraging 100 meters out in the intertidal zone during low tide! These individuals were running among the coral rocks and far from the normal foraging ranges of other ant species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58B2A3324FCCB1500AE9BD76AAFDFA0D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58B2A3324FCCB1500AE9BD76AAFDFA0D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 495-495, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		58B2A3324FCCB1500AE9BD76AAFDFA0Dagent1						58B2A3324FCCB1500AE9BD76AAFDFA0Dref
58B5D9810DC262FBE3836C2526D6615Dtext	58B5D9810DC262FBE3836C2526D6615Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. - Anochetus schoutedeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus schoutedeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133691">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long: 5 a 5,5 mm. Brun jaunatre ou noiratre, les pattes et l'ecail-le jaune miel. Luisante, lisse. Quelques rides dans le sillon metae-pinotal; assez superficiellement reticulee dans la moitie anterieure du dessus de l'epinotum. Un faisceau de stries frontales, denses et mates, deborde un peu dans le quart posterieur du sillon antennaire, seules les stries medianes atteignent presque la face posterieure. Les pattes et les antennes ont une pubescence blanchatre tres dense qui leur enleve le luisant et qui manque sur le corps. Celui-ci est glabre sauf quelques longs poils sur le gastre.</p> <p> Tete plus longue que large, plus etroite derriere les yeux que chez A. africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, avec une echancrure posterieure bien plus etroite et plus profonde. Yeux a peine plus grands que chez africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Un fort sillon frontal atteint le milieu de la tete. Aretes frontales comme chez africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais l'epistome se prolonge beaucoup plus longuement en arriere, fortement echancre devant. Mandibules longues comme un peu plus que la moitie de la tete, leur bord interne tranchant et presque droit jusqu'au sixieme distal, ou il est interrompu par un angle droit et mousse. Trois fortes dents apicales, la mediane s'in-serant au tiers basal de la dent inferieure. Le scape depasse de pres de la longueur du premier article du funicule le milieu du bord posterieur de la tete mais n'en atteint pas les angles. L'article 2 du funicule est a peine 1 / 4 plus long qu'epais; les deux suivants de 2 / 3 au double plus longs qu'epais, les suivants plus longs. Col du pronotum beaucoup plus prolonge que chez africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mesonotum legerement saillant sur le profil, fortement suture devant, moins distinctement derriere. La longue face basale de l'epinotum a un sillon median interrompu, qui se continue sur la face declive en passant, resserre, entre les dents de l'angle de l'article, qui sont plus developpees que chez africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ecaille ovale, a sommet transversal et non echancre, la face anterieure presque plane, la posterieure convexe. </p> <p> Rappelle A. rotschildi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. rotschildi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. par sa sculpture lisse et sa pilosite, mais celui-ci est plus grand, a les antennes plus longues et l'epinotum non dente. Plus voisin de Traegaordhi Mayr, mais celui-ci a la pilosite plus abondante sur le thorax qui est aussi plus sculpte sur le dos et a les dents epinotales petites, les yeux un peu plus gros. </p> <p>Congo belge: Kasai, Dumbi (Dr. Schouteden), 5 oct. 1921, 1 [[ worker ]] au Musee du Congo, a Tervueren.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58B5D9810DC262FBE3836C2526D6615D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58B5D9810DC262FBE3836C2526D6615D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 264-265, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		58B5D9810DC262FBE3836C2526D6615Dagent1						58B5D9810DC262FBE3836C2526D6615Dref
58B859E2769706063D6413EAA36CE5CDtext	58B859E2769706063D6413EAA36CE5CDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Plagiolepis pygmyaea Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis pygmyaea Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230661">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; Tenerife (M. Noualhier). Espece commune dans toute l'Europe meridionale et le littoral de la Mediterranee.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58B859E2769706063D6413EAA36CE5CD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58B859E2769706063D6413EAA36CE5CD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 81-88: 85-85, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3764/3764.pdf		Plazi		58B859E2769706063D6413EAA36CE5CDagent1						58B859E2769706063D6413EAA36CE5CDref
58BFBAD76C76709FBF14D1B4C1698815text	58BFBAD76C76709FBF14D1B4C1698815taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (Schizopolybothrus) caesar (Verhoeff, 1899) </p> <p>Lithobius (Polybothrus) caesar Verhoeff, 1899 : 455. fig. 4 Polybothrus leostygis patens Attems, 1935 : 144. figg. 1, 2 ( syn. nov. ) </p> <p>Polybothrus caesar : Kanellis, 1959: 28 Polyothrus leostygis patens : Kanellis. 1959: 30 </p> <p>Schizopolybothrus tolkmanovae Dobroruka, 1965 : 396, fig. 3 ( syn. nov. ) </p> <p>Eupolybothrus caesar : Jeekel, 1967: 170, 171 Eupolybothrus caesar patens : Jeekel, 1967: 170. 171. </p> <p>Eupolybothrus folkmanovae : Matic, 1970: 16 </p> <p>Eupolybothrus graecus Matic, 1970 : 16, fig. 1 (nomen preoccupatum. Matic. 1973: 269) Eupolybothrus epirensis Matic, 1973 : 269 ( syn. nov. ). </p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO 1 ♀ , Grecia , m 1700 , Passo Katara . 6.VII.1981 , E. Colonnelli leg .; 1 ♀ , Grecia , Epiro . Passo Katara , m 1800 , 29.VII.1967 , V. Sbordoni leg. ( typusE. graecus Matic, 1970 ), ( MR ) ; 2 ♂S, 1 ♀ . Grecia , nom. Ioannina , tra Paramanda e Melissourgoi , m 900 , 25.V.1982 , A. Vigna leg .; 1 ♀ , Grecia , Epiro . Igoumenitsa ( Thesprothia ), 25.IX.1966 , P. Brignoli leg. (sub E. folkmanovae in Matic (1970)), ( MR ) ; 1 ♀ , Grecia , nom. Ioannina , Monte Tzoumerka . m.1600-1800 . 1.VI.1982 , A. Vigna leg .; 1 ♀ , Grecia , nom. Ioannina , Amphitea, rive NE del lago di Ioannina , 8.XI 1981 , A. Vigna leg .; 1 ♂Epiro , Monte Tymphi , m 1700-2000 . 1.VII.1982 , ( Papingo-Konitsal ), M. e G. Osella leg., ( MV ) ; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ , con i seguenti tre cartellini: &quot; Polybothrus leostygis patens Att. , Nisita, Quelle , Epirus , Beier1.5.33 &quot;, &quot; Polybothrus caesar V. Nisista, Quelle, Beier1.5.33 &quot;, &quot;Coll. Musei Vindobonensis, Myriopoda, Inv. N&deg; 1453, Polybothrus caesar Verh. , Nisista (Quelle), Beier1.V.1933 , 2 Ex. &quot; ( NHMW ) ; </p> <p>2 ♂S, 3 ♀S con i seguenti due cartellini: &quot; Polybothrus caesar Verh. , Paraskevi , Epirus , Beier16.6.33 &quot;. &quot;Coll. Musei Vindobonensis, Myriopoda, Inv. N&deg; 1454 . Polybothrus caesar Verh.Paraskevi , Epirus , Beier11.VI. 1933 pi.&quot; ( NHMW ) : 1 ♂ con i seguenti tre cartellini: &quot; Polybothrus leostygis patens Att. , Platanusa , Epirus , ♂ Beier10.6.33 &quot; , &quot; Polybothrus caesar , Platanusa , Epirus , Beier1.9.33 &quot;, &quot;Coll.Musei Vindobonensis, Myriopoda, Inv. N 1459 , Polybothrus leostygis patens Att. , Platanusa , Epirus , Beier10.VI.1933 , 1 Ex. &quot; ( NHMW ) ; 1 ♂ con i seguenti tre cartellini: Korfu , Hoehle am nordabhang des Pantokratorgeb. , 18.IV.60 , Hauser legt., Schizopolybothrus folkmanovaen. sp.Holotypus &quot;, &quot;Ko - 60/10&quot;, &quot;Coll. Musei Vindobonensis, Myriop., Inv. N&deg; 1675 , Schizopolybothrus folkmanovae Dobroruka - Korfu : Hoehle am Nordabhang des Pantokratorgebirges - 18.IV.1960 . leg. B. Hauser , det. Dobroruka (1965): 1 ♂Holotypus &quot; ( NHMW ) . </p> <p> Distribuzione. Elemento balcanico; noto di Albania e Grecia. Per la Grecia, questa specie &egrave; nota per la localit&agrave; tipica, l'isola di Corf&ugrave; (Pyrgi e Kastrades) (Verhoeff, 1899), e di due localit&agrave;dell&rsquo;Epiro (Nisista e Paraskevi) (Attems, 1935), oltre a quelle su riportate. </p> <p> OSSERVAZIONI. Matic (1970) descrisse, su un singolo esemplare raccolto al Passo Katara (Epiro), E.graecus , nome modificato in seguito dallo stesso Autore (1973) in E.epirensis , in quanto preoccupato da Lithobius (Polybothrus) fasciatus graecus Verhoeff, 1899 . </p> <p> A mio avviso, l&rsquo;esemplare tipico della specie di Matic, da me personalmente controllato e confrontato con altro materiale proveniente dalla stessa localit&agrave; di raccolta e da localit&agrave; vicine, deve essere considerato, per le ridotte dimensioni, la scarsa sclerificazione dei tegumenti e il limitato sviluppo dei gonopodi, un individuo giovane di E. caesar (Verhoeff, 1899) . </p> <p>Pertanto ritengo opportuno proporre la seguente sinonimia: Eupolybothrus (Schizopolybothrus) epirensis Matic, 1973 = Lithobius (Polybothrus) caesar Verhoeff, 1899syn.nov.</p> <p> Matic (1970) cita come E. folkmanovae un maschio proveniente da Igoumenitsa (Epiro). Questa specie &egrave; stata descritta da Dobroruka (1965), su di un maschio proveniente da una grotta non meglio identificata, sul versante settentrionale del Monte Pantocrator, nell&rsquo;isola di Corfu. Tale entit&agrave; sembra essere, secondo il suo Autore, molto affine ed E. stygis (Folkmanova, 1941) , nota di alcune grotte dell'Erzegovina (Yugoslavia), ed a E. caesar (Verhoeff, 1899) descritta della stessa isola di Corf&ugrave; . Queste tre forme, sempre secondo Dobroruka (1965), si distinguerebbero le une dalle altre per il numero degli articoli antennali, il numero degli ocelli e, in misura minore, per la conformazione delle strutture dorsali del prefemore delle zampe XIV e XV dei maschi. </p> <p> Personalmente, dopo aver esaminato il tipo di E. folkmanovae (Dobroruka. 1965) , l'esemplare attribuito da Matic (1970) a questa entit&agrave; e il materiale riferito da me a E. caesar (Verhoeff, 1899) , ho potuto riscontrare una notevole variabilit&agrave; dei caratteri diagnostici utilizzati dai precedenti Autori. </p> <p>Pertanto ritengo opportuno proporre la seguente sinonimia:</p> <p>Schizopolybothrus folkmanovae Dobroruka, 1965 = Lithobius (Polybothrus) caesar Verhoeff, 1899syn.nov.</p> <p> Attems (1935) descrive, su materiale raccolto da M. Beier in una localit&agrave; dell'Epiro (Nisista), una nuova sottospecie di E. leostygis (Verhoeff, 1899) , la ssp. patens ; nello stesso lavoro, inoltre, attribuisce al nuovo taxon anche esemplari (anche questi raccolti da M. Baier) provenienti da una seconda localit&agrave;dell&rsquo;Epiro (Paraskevi). </p> <p> Jeekel (1967), sulla base della letteratura, attribuisce a E. caesar (Verhoeff, 1899) gli esemplari classificati da Attems (1935) come E. leostygis patens (Attems, 1935) , proponendo inoltre, in maniera informale, la nuova combinazione E. caesar patens (Attems, 1935) . </p> <p> Personalmente ho potuto esaminare la serie di esemplari raccolta da M. Beier in Epiro e riferita da Attems a E. leostygis patens : questa serie si compone, oltre che del materiale proveniente da Nisista e Paraskevi, anche di un maschio raccolto in una terza localit&agrave; ,Platanusa, che, per quanto mi risulta, &egrave; rimasta inedita. </p> <p> Questo materiale, tuttavia, &egrave; stato successivamente rivisto e rideterminato dallo stesso. Attems il quale ha attribuito tutti gli </p> <p>esemplari ad E. caesar (Verhoeff, 1899) , non ritenendo evidentemente validi i caratteri diagnostici da lui in precedenza utilizzati per distinguere i vari taxa. Tale sinonimia non &egrave; stata per&ograve; mai pubblicata. </p> <p> A mio avviso ritengo di accettare la correzione apportata dall&rsquo;Autore austriaco e di proporre ora formalmente la seguente sinonimia: </p> <p> Polybothrus leostygis patens Attems, 1935 = Lithobius (Polybothrus) caesar Verhoeff, 1899syn.nov.</p> <p>Qui di seguito ritengo opportuno dare una breve descrizione del materiale esaminato:</p> <p> Lunghezza: mm 28-32. Antenne: 50-57 articoli. Ocelli: generalmente 1 + 4,4,3. Coxosterno forcipulare: 9+9 oppure 10+10 denti molto vicini tra di loro, porodonte dentiforme. Tergiti: T.l con margini laterali leggermente convergenti posteriormente, margine posteriore diritto o leggermente sinuato; T.3, T.5, T.6 eT.8 con margini laterali paralleli, margine posteriore leggermente sinuato; T.7 con margini laterali paralleli e margine posteriore diritto; T.9, T.11 e T.13 con prolungamenti evidenti agli angoli posteriori; T.10, T.12 e T.14 con margine laterale leggermente convergente posteriormente, margine posteriore quasi rettilineo. Pori coxali tipici del genere Eupolybothrus . Unghia delle zampe XV (fig. 12) singola. Gonopodi femminili con 2+2 speroni slanciati, unghia singola, spine dorsoventrali. </p> <p> Gonopodi maschili allungati. La spinulazione delle zampe &egrave; riportata in tabella 2. </p> <p> A mio avviso i caratteri diagnostici utili per il riconoscimento di questa specie sono i processi dorsali presenti sui prefemori delle zampe XIV e XV dei maschi. Di questo carattere riporto la variabilit&agrave; riscontrata nel materiale esaminato (figg. 6-11,13,14). </p> <p> In fig. 15 viene raffigurata l&rsquo;articolazione tarso-metatarsale delle zampe XIV del maschio, in visione dorsale. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58BFBAD76C76709FBF14D1B4C1698815		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58BFBAD76C76709FBF14D1B4C1698815							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1984): NOTE SU ALCUNE SPECIE DEL GEN. EUPOLYBOTHRUS DELLA FAUNA DI GRECIA (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha). Fragm. Entomol., Roma 17 (2), 195-209: 200-202, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		58BFBAD76C76709FBF14D1B4C1698815agent1						58BFBAD76C76709FBF14D1B4C1698815ref
58C4FD1F4EB1CB07409A06712763DE9Ctext	58C4FD1F4EB1CB07409A06712763DE9Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>flavomaculataEuryopisTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Euryopis flavomaculata (C. L. Koch, 1836)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI54; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9504/lat 45.751)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9504&materialsCitation.latitude=45.751"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: 45.7510 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9504 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-10 ; habitat: forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58C4FD1F4EB1CB07409A06712763DE9C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58C4FD1F4EB1CB07409A06712763DE9C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		58C4FD1F4EB1CB07409A06712763DE9Cagent1|58C4FD1F4EB1CB07409A06712763DE9Cagent2|58C4FD1F4EB1CB07409A06712763DE9Cagent3|58C4FD1F4EB1CB07409A06712763DE9Cagent4|58C4FD1F4EB1CB07409A06712763DE9Cagent5|58C4FD1F4EB1CB07409A06712763DE9Cagent6|58C4FD1F4EB1CB07409A06712763DE9Cagent7|58C4FD1F4EB1CB07409A06712763DE9Cagent8						58C4FD1F4EB1CB07409A06712763DE9Cref
58C53923F34CC0D01AAE9482863E69F8text	58C53923F34CC0D01AAE9482863E69F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ameronothrus Berlese, 1896 </p> <p> Typ: Eremaeus lineatus Thorell, 1871. - Syn.: Hygroribates Jacot, 1934 </p> <p>1. Bothridien und Sensillen gut entwickelt .................................................................2</p> <p> - Bothridien und Sensillen fehlend oder rudiment&auml;r .................................................4 </p> <p>2. (1) Beine 3-krallig..........................................................3</p> <p> - Beine 1-krallig. (+) Notogaster der Weibchen seitlich mit unregelm&auml;&szlig;igenL&auml;ngsfalten , median auch mit Querfalten, bei den M&auml;nnchen sind die L&auml;ngsfalten schwach entwickelt und Querfalten fehlen, Notogaster grob grubig bis netzartig strukturiert; 2 Paar Analborsten. [173b,c] ................................................................. Ameronothrus nigrofemoratus (L. Koch, 1879) </p> <p> 3. (2) Notogaster mit unregelm&auml;&szlig;iger Faltenstruktur, seitlich mehr l&auml;ngs gerichtet, median auch mit Querfalten; 2 Paar Analborsten. [173a] .................................................................... Ameronothrus lineatus (Thorell, 1871) </p> <p> - Notogaster ohne Faltenstruktur; Randzone mit radi&auml;rer Streifung, Mittelbereich fein netzartig gerunzelt; 1 Paar Analborsten. [174b]............................................................. Ameronothrus maculatus (Michael, 1882) </p> <p> 4. (1) Beine 3-krallig; Notogaster mit weitstehenden Gruben, im Bereich der mittleren Dorsalborsten mit L&auml;ngsleisten ; 2 Analborsten. [174a] ............................................................... Ameronothrus marinus (Banks, 1896) </p> <p> - Beine 1-krallig; Notogaster mit locker stehenden Kn&ouml;tchen bedeckt, die vorn median teilweise zu L&auml;ngsketten verbunden sein k&ouml;nnen , ohne L&auml;ngsleisten ; 1 Paar Analborsten. [174c] ............................................................ Ameronothrus schneideri (Oudemans, 1903) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58C53923F34CC0D01AAE9482863E69F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58C53923F34CC0D01AAE9482863E69F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 329-329, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		58C53923F34CC0D01AAE9482863E69F8agent1|58C53923F34CC0D01AAE9482863E69F8agent2						58C53923F34CC0D01AAE9482863E69F8ref
58C786F8D1841BCCBBCBDB9FEFC0A4E2text	58C786F8D1841BCCBBCBDB9FEFC0A4E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Durban, Natal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58C786F8D1841BCCBBCBDB9FEFC0A4E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58C786F8D1841BCCBBCBDB9FEFC0A4E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 451-451, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		58C786F8D1841BCCBBCBDB9FEFC0A4E2agent1						58C786F8D1841BCCBBCBDB9FEFC0A4E2ref
58DA1FF3AB256A2C1D81670830F8A45Ctext	58DA1FF3AB256A2C1D81670830F8A45Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. foetens Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. foetens Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Deutsch-Togo an der Sclavenkueste (Dr. Brauns), Usambara, nordwestlich von Sansibar, Sansibar (Berliner Museum).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58DA1FF3AB256A2C1D81670830F8A45C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58DA1FF3AB256A2C1D81670830F8A45C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 125-125, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		58DA1FF3AB256A2C1D81670830F8A45Cagent1						58DA1FF3AB256A2C1D81670830F8A45Cref
58DEDDA33F298718F4070B6C9214700Btext	58DEDDA33F298718F4070B6C9214700Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis spinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis spinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35101">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. spec.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Lg. 5,8 &mdash; 6,2 mm. Mandibeln schimmernd, fein gestreiftgerunzelt, zerstreut punktirt. Kopf laenger als breit, vorne etwas verschmaelert, bei den Augen am breitesten, hinter denselben rasch verengt und convex (ohne Hinterrand). Clypeus schwach aber deutlich gekielt, in der Mitte de 3 convexen Vorderrandes etwas ausgerandet. Augen am hinteren Drittel, stark convex vorspringend (wie bei militaris). Kopf im Uebrigen wie bei cubaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cubaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thorax wie bei cubaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cubaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> geformt, aber das Pronotum viel weniger convex, mit etwas breiteren, staerkeren Dornen. Das Metanotum hat eine sehr convexe Basalflaeche, die sich, viel staerker nach abwaerts neigt als bei cubaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cubaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hinten durch eine quere, gerade (durchaus nicht w &iexcl; nklig gebrochene) oder etwas convexe Kante begrenzt, und etwas laenger als die abschuessige Flaeche, doch noch etwas breiter als lang ist. Sie hat hinten zwei sehr starke und lauge, nach auswaerts und etwas nach hinten und oben ger &iexcl; chtete, an der Spitze nach oben gekruemmte und an ihrer oberen Flaeche etwas ausgehoehlte Zaehne oder Doernchen, die nicht sehr viel kleiner sind als diejenigen des Pronotums. Abschuessige Flaeche tief ausgehoehlt. Schuppe sehr dick und biconvex, mit 4 Dornen, deren mittlere etwas laenger und staerker nach hinten gebogen sind als die seitlichen. Die zwei oberen Dornen etwas entfernter von einander als von den lateralen, schwach divergirend. Abdomen vorne gestutzt und concav, breit, kurz, oval-rundlich. Fuehler und Beine robust, maessig lang. Der Schaft ueberragt den Hinterkopf um circa 1 / 3 seiner Laenge. </p> <p> Schimmernd; fein und dicht, aber nicht tief punktirt-genetzt, auch die Schaefte und Beine. Ausserdem sind Kopf und Thorax zerstreut und sehr grob gruebchenartig punktirt; diese Gruebchen sind aehnlich wie bei Camponotus foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in ihrem Grund punktirt-genetzt. An den Thoraxseiten, auf der Schuppe und theilweise am Thoraxruecken wird diese groebere Sculptur mehr netzartig. Am Hinterleib nur eine ganz schwache Andeutung von zerstreuten Punkten. Abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotums glaenzend, se &iexcl; cht genetzt. Abstehende und anliegende Behaarung fast fehlend. Schwarz; ein Theil der Beine (besonders der Schenkel und Schienen), Spitze der Mandibeln und der Geissei roethlich oder braeunlichgelb. </p> <p>C. Lg. 7,7 mm. Wie der [[ worker ]]. Der Hinterrand (Kante) der Basalflaeche des sehr breiten Metanotums wellig, in der Mitte convex, dann beiderseit 5 concav, dann in je einen stumpfen Zahn endigend. Pronotum mit zwei kraeftigen kurzen Dornen, unten seitlich rund lappenfoermig vorgezogen. Fluegel schwach braeunlich angehaucht, mit braunem Randmal und braeunlichen Rippen. Sonst wie der [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Delagoa, in Accaziendornen (Herr Junod), Muculla, Ostafrika (Dr. Arth. Mueller) C.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58DEDDA33F298718F4070B6C9214700B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58DEDDA33F298718F4070B6C9214700B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 70-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		58DEDDA33F298718F4070B6C9214700Bagent1						58DEDDA33F298718F4070B6C9214700Bref
58DFBC631DC2A68C400E3F699F05F9A0text	58DFBC631DC2A68C400E3F699F05F9A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole O'Swaldi Forel, race decollata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole O'Swaldi Forel, race decollata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151458">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p>[[ soldier ]]. L. 5 a 5,2 mill. Plus robuste (surtout le thorax) que la forme typique. Un peu plus de rides et moins de ponctuation reticulaire, Les echancrures du thorax sont un peu plus faibles, le thorax est plus large et les epines sont un peu plus courtes. La couleur est aussi plus vive, plus jaune rougeatre.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. 3,5 mill. La tete est moins allongee que chez la forme typique, a peine retrecie derriere les yeux et n'a aucun retrecissement colliforme a l'occiput. Plus robuste; d'une jaune assez vif; plus de rides sur le thorax, fines reticulations ponctuees moins serrees et moins opaques; epines plus courtes.</p> <p>Foret d'Andrangoloaka.</p> <p> Cette belle et grande race me parait, malgre ces caracteres, devoir etre rattachee a la PA. O'Swaldi et non a la Ph. veteratrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. veteratrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , malgre certaines analogies avec cette derniere, car elle a du reste toutes les particularites de sculpture, de pilosite et de forme de l&acute;O'Swaldi. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58DFBC631DC2A68C400E3F699F05F9A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58DFBC631DC2A68C400E3F699F05F9A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Nouvelles espèces de formicides de Madagascar. (Récoltées par M. Sikora.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 36, 516-535: 527-527, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3940/3940.pdf		Plazi		58DFBC631DC2A68C400E3F699F05F9A0agent1						58DFBC631DC2A68C400E3F699F05F9A0ref
58E10A8040081F3457049FCD1CE360B5text	58E10A8040081F3457049FCD1CE360B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudanapis insolitusn. sp. (Fig. 75 &agrave; 82, p. 201.) </p> <p>Localit&eacute; : Nouvelle-Cal&eacute;donie : Mont Ignambi, 5 AvriI 1911, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (types); sans localit&eacute;pr&eacute;cise , Coll. E. Simon, i ♀ (cotype). </p> <p>♂ . (Fig. 75 et 76.) Couleur: C&eacute;phalothorax et ch&eacute;lic&egrave;resrouge&agrave;tres , tr&egrave;s brillants; sternum fonc&eacute; , &agrave; reflets m&eacute;ta ] iijues cuivr&eacute;s ; pattes jaunes, concolores, les tarses et m&eacute;tatarses des deux premieres paires un pen plus fonc&eacute;s ; abdomen: ie tiers ant&eacute;rieurrouge&acirc;tre , cette partie s&eacute;par&eacute;e par irne ligne bien nette de la partie post&eacute;rieure qui est testac&eacute;e avec, sur la face dorsale, cinq taches grises rayonnantes peu nettes: deux ant&eacute;rieures , deux iat&eacute;rales et une post&eacute;rieure ; la face ventrale de Pabdomen ainsi quune r&eacute;gion assez large autour des fili&egrave;res sont &eacute;galement grises, le haut de la face lat&eacute;raux est sup&eacute;rieure au diam&egrave;tred&rsquo;un des m&eacute;dians . Bandeau tr&egrave;s large, sa Iargeur &eacute;galant environ quatre fois le diam&egrave;tre dun des yeux lat&eacute;raux , assez sensiblement d&eacute;clive en avant, creus&eacute; en dessous des yeux; vu par dessus, son bord ant&eacute;rieur est r&eacute;guli&egrave;rement arrondi en are de cercle. Ch&eacute;lic&egrave;res plus longues que le bandeau, brusquement et assez fortement &eacute;largies au-dessus de leur base; leur marge ant&eacute;rieure porte deux fortes dents arrondies au sommet et &agrave; base large (Fig. 77). ^ i&egrave;ces buccales: pi&egrave;ce labiale plus large que longue, arrondie au sommet; lames-maxillaires plus larges au sommet qu&rsquo;&agrave; la base, &agrave; bord ant&eacute;rieur arrondi. Sternum convexe, lisse, un peu plus long que large, &eacute;cartant largement en arri&egrave;re les hanehes IV. Pattes I&mdash;II&mdash;IV&mdash;III , fines, les deux premi&egrave;res paires beaucoup plus longues que les autres; elles portent, &agrave; la face sup&eacute;rieure , un petit nombre de poils assez longs et fins, ayant Taspect d&rsquo;&eacute;pines sans en &eacute;tre toutefois, et dispos&eacute;s ainsi qu'il suit: un &agrave; chaque patella, deux &agrave; chaque tibia; de plus, les tibias I portent, sur le c&oacute;t&eacute;ant&eacute;rieur et pr&egrave;s de Pextr&eacute;mit&eacute; apicale deux &eacute;pinestr&egrave;srapproch&eacute;es et ; ' ac&eacute;es 1/une derri&egrave;re 'autre, les m&eacute;tatarses I et II ont aussi, du cot&eacute;post&eacute;rieur et non loin de Pextr&eacute;mit&eacute; apica e, deux tr&egrave;s petits denticules. Les m&eacute;tatarses de toutes les pattes sont bien moins longs que les tarses dont ils &eacute;galent&agrave; peine le tiers. Les grandes grifi es tarsales sont mutiques (Fig. 80); la griffe impaire, ortement coud&eacute;e , porte une dent robuste. Abdomen presque glabre, de orme tr&egrave;sparticuli&egrave;re ; vu pardessus (Fig. 76 c&rsquo;est un ovoide tr&egrave;s&eacute;troit en avant, vu de c&otilde;t&eacute; , il a la forme d&rsquo;un triangle irr&eacute;gulier (Fig. 75) &agrave; sommet ant&eacute;rieur , sa partie post&eacute;rieure&eacute;tanttr&egrave;s&eacute;lev&eacute;e et formant une sorte de c&ograve;ne arrondi; ant&eacute;rieurement il d&eacute;bute par une partie cylindrique, qui paralt assez fortement chitinis&eacute;e , et qui vient se placer dans T&eacute;chancrure du c&eacute;phalothorax . Patte-m&agrave;choire (Fig. 81): f&eacute;mur , patella et tibia tr&egrave;sgr&egrave;les , tibia un peu plus large, supportant un bulbe volumineux, pyriforme, paraissant assez simple, &eacute;mettant , seu'.ement vers son extr&eacute;mit&eacute; , une apophyse assez pointue et deux sortes de lani&egrave;res sinueuses; pas de paracymbium. </p> <p> Fig. 75. Pseudanapis insolitusn. sp. , ♂, X 25. - Fig. 76. ♂ X 25. - Fig, 77. Id., ♀, ch&eacute;lic&egrave;re . - Fig. 78. Id., ♀ , pi&egrave;ces buccales. - Fig. 79. Id., ♂, m&eacute;tatarse I, vu du c&ocirc;t&eacute;ant&eacute;rieur . - Fig. 80. Id ♂, extr&eacute;mit&eacute; du tarse I, X 200. - Fig, 81. Id., ♂. patte-m&acirc;choire et organe copulateur, vus du c&ograve;te externe. - Fig. 82. Id., ♀, vue de c&ocirc;t&eacute; , X 25. post&eacute;rieure est vaguement teint&eacute; de jaune. C&eacute;phalothorax (Fig. 75 et 76) tr&egrave;s&eacute;lev&eacute; et tr&egrave;sbomb&eacute; en avant, la partie c&eacute;phalique est nettement s&eacute;par&eacute;e de la partie thoracique par une saillie en demi-cercle du milieu duquel se d&eacute;tache un sillon longitudinal qui va jusqu'au bord post&eacute;rieur du c&eacute;phalothorax ; partie thoracique r&eacute;guli&egrave;rement arrondie sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s ; bord post&eacute;rieurcreus&eacute; d'une profonde et large entaille rectangulaire, o&ugrave; vient s encastrer l'abdomen (Fig. 76); bord frontal tronqu&eacute; droit, ses angles occup&eacute;s par les yeux lat&eacute;raux . Yeux au nombre de six, &eacute;gaux entre eux: deux medians, se touchant, qui repr&eacute;sentent sans doute les medians post&eacute;rieurs , et de chaque c&ograve;t&eacute; , deux lat&eacute;raux , se touchant &eacute;galement , un peu pro&eacute;minents ; la distance des m&eacute;dians aux </p> <p> ♀. (Fig. 82.) Tr&egrave;s semblable au male, notamment par la coloration et la disposition des yeux, qui est exactement la m&egrave;me ; le sternum a &eacute;galement un reflet m&eacute;tallique ; elle en diff&egrave;re par l&rsquo;absenced&rsquo;entaillepost&eacute;rieure du c&eacute;phalothorax et par la forme de labdomen qui est r&eacute;guli&egrave;rement globuleux; ses pattes portent les m&ecirc;mes poils spiniformes dress&eacute;s et les m&egrave;mes denticules aux m&eacute;tatarses I; par contre les &eacute;pines apicales externes des tibias I manquent et doivent par cons&eacute;quent&eacute;treconsid&eacute;r&eacute;es comme des caract&egrave;res sexuels secondaires. </p> <p> Ainsi que l&rsquo;asignal&eacute; M. Simon (/. c., 1905), les pattes-m&agrave;choires de a femelle pr&eacute;sentent cette particularit&eacute; unique d&rsquo;etrer&eacute;duites aux hanehes, c&rsquo;est-&agrave;-dire aux lames-maxillaires, les autres articles &eacute;tant absents (Fig. 78;. je ne remarque aucune trace d&rsquo;&eacute;pigyne , pas plus sur lexemplaire de MM. Sarasin et Roux que sur celui de la collection E. Simon; peut-&eacute;tre ces femelles ne sontelles pas enti&egrave;rement adultes, leur taille, p us faible que celle du male, semble Tindiquer. </p> <p> Dimensions. ♂ Long, tot.: 2,1 mm.; c&eacute;phalothorax , long. 0,9 mm., larg. 0,7 mm. ♀ . Long. tot. i,6 mm. </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce appartient sans aucun doute au genre Pseudanapis auquel elle se rattache par la disposition oculaire, la forme da c&eacute;phalothorax et la malformation des ch&eacute;lic&egrave;res de la femelle. Elle est assez diif&eacute;rente des autres esp&egrave;ces du genre par l'abdomen qui est en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral fortement cuirass&eacute; . </p> <p> Le genre Pseudanapis est actuellement r&eacute;pr&eacute;sent&eacute; par l'esp&egrave;ce-type : P. paroculus (E. Simon) , 1899, de Sumatra et Java, par l'esp&egrave;ce de Nouvelle-Cal&eacute;doniesignal&eacute;e par M. E. Simon d&rsquo;apr&egrave;s un exemplaire femelle qui n&rsquo;avait pas re&ccedil;u de nom, et par P. algerica (E. Simon) , 1895, d&rsquo;Alg&eacute;rie , &agrave; vrai dire assez differente des deux autres qui sont au contraire tr&egrave;srapproch&eacute;es . L&rsquo;ancien genre Anapis est limite aux esp&egrave;cesd&rsquo;Am&eacute;rique du Sud dont la femelle a une patte-m&agrave;choire normale. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58E10A8040081F3457049FCD1CE360B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58E10A8040081F3457049FCD1CE360B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lucien Berland (1924): Araignées de la Nouvelle-Calédonie de des Iles Loyalty (part). In: Sarazin, F., J. Roux (eds.) (Eds): Nova Caledonia. Forschungen in Neu-Caledonien und auf den Loyalty- Inseln. Recherches scientifiques en Nouvelle-Calédonie et aux iles Loyalty. A. Zoologie. Wiesbaden: C. W. Kreidel, 1913 - 1926., 200-203: 200-203, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Berland1924aExcerpt/Berland1924aExcerpt.pdf		Plazi		58E10A8040081F3457049FCD1CE360B5agent1|58E10A8040081F3457049FCD1CE360B5agent2|58E10A8040081F3457049FCD1CE360B5agent3						58E10A8040081F3457049FCD1CE360B5ref
58E491BDEDDC835C3E3E1A75F147B11Atext	58E491BDEDDC835C3E3E1A75F147B11Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Axinidris luhya<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris luhya' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 6, 16, 26</p> <p>Worker diagnosis. Erect hairs present on pronotal disc but absent from scape shaft; propodeal spines thick and directed posterolaterally, distance between their apices greater than propodeal width; metanotal spiracles prominent in profile and base of propodeum abruptly elevated behind metanotal suture; propodeum dull and contiguously minutely punctate.</p> <p>Worker measurements (mm) (n = 12). HW 0.99 - 1.04; HL 1.00 - 1.09; SL 0.69 - 0.74; EL 0.23 - 0.28; OVD 0.37 - 0.42; PNW 0.60 - 0.68; PPW 0.38 - 0.46; WL 1.13 - 1.26. Indices. CI 92 - 100; CNI 12 - 15; OI 22 - 28; SI 69 - 74.</p> <p>Worker description. Head slightly shiny, with fine strigulate sculpture, interspaces contiguously finely punctate; clypeal disc and malar area with fine longitudinal rugae. Vertex with 0 - 3 pairs of short stiff hairs; frons with 6 - 8 widely spaced hairs of variable length in addition to much longer pair along each frontal carina; entire head with abundant short coarse subappressed to appressed pubescence. Shaft of antennal scape without erect or suberect hairs.</p> <p>Entire mesosoma contiguously punctate and slightly shiny and with abundant coarse subappressed to appressed pubescence; mesepisternum and side of propodeum also with weak irregular longitudinal rugae. Pronotal disc (Fig. 16) with 2 - 3 pairs of long erect hairs and a variable number (but fewer than 12) of much shorter erect hairs; 1 - 3 short erect hairs on each propodeal spine. Mesonotum flat in profile; metanotal spiracles prominent. Propodeum abruptly elevated behind metanotal suture; disc nearly flat; propodeal spiracle on well-developed prominence and spiracular opening directed distad; medial carina low; propodeal spines thick, their apices subacute in profile; spines broad in dorsal view and direct posterolaterally, their outer margins straight and distance between their apices about equal to width of propodeum at spiracles; 4 - 10 fine erect hairs present, including on spines.</p> <p>Gastral terga slightly shiny and weakly imbricate, with abundant minute piligerous punctures; terga with close coarse appressed pubescence and discs of two basal segments also usually with scattered short erect hairs; T 3 - 4 with 2 - 4 longer erect hairs.</p> <p>Head and body blackish, antennae and legs dark brownish, tarsi reddish brown; yellowish spot on head between eye and antennal socket; mandibles largely reddish, but blackish at base and apex.</p> <p>Queen and male unknown.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> Holotype worker: KENYA , Kakamega Distr ., Isecheno , 19 March 2002 ( R. R. Snelling , # 02 - 156), on tree trunk. Numerous additional worker paratypes from Isecheno, collected by R. R. Snelling, various dates, mostly on trunk of Solanum mauritiana. Holotype in LACM ; paratypes in AKRI, BMNH , CASC , ICIPE, LACM , MCZC, NMKC, SAMC , and USNM . </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>This species is named for the Luhya people who live in the Kakamega area and, in particular, for those at Isecheno who made me feel welcome there; the name is a noun in apposition.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> Additional specimens (not types) are from Yala and &quot; Colobus Trail &quot;, Kakamega Forest, both taken while fogging Teclea nobilis, by W. Freund. There is also a single worker collected in GABON : Prov. Ogoove-Maritime , Reserve des Monts Doudou , 24.3 km 307 &deg; NW Doussala , 2 &deg; 13.35 'S 10 &deg; 24; 35 ' E, 370 m, 7. iii. 2000, S. van Noort ( CASC ), on vegetation in lowland rainforest . </p> <p>The erect hairs of the antennal scape are pale, very fine and short, about 0.05 mm long, and are widely and irregularly distributed along the length of the shaft. The number varies from 2 to 6, but one specimen was examined that lacked erect hairs on one scape, but had 4 on the other. Also variable is the number of erect hairs on the mesosomal dorsum. Although the pronotum often has but a single pair of long (up to 0.10 mm) hairs, the number varies from 0 (2 specimens) to 8 within a nest series. Occasionally, 1 or 2 short erect hairs may be present on the propodeal dorsum in the vicinity of the spiracles; 1 or 2 similar hairs are present on each spine rising above the sometimes suberect pubescence.</p> <p> This appears to be an eastern sister species to A. occidentalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. occidentalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25961">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , currently known only from Liberia. The two are similar is size, head shape, mesosomal profile and in most details of sculpture, but A. luhya<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. luhya' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has the mesosoma more coarsely sculptured and there are long erect hairs on both the upper frons (usually) and pronotal disc. In general habitus A. luhya<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. luhya' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> might also be confused with A. ghanensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ghanensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but in that species the distance between the outer margins of the propodeal spines is no greater than that between the spiracles, the pronotum has only a single pair of erect hairs and none are present on the propodeum and on gastral tergum 3. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58E491BDEDDC835C3E3E1A75F147B11A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58E491BDEDDC835C3E3E1A75F147B11A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R. (2007): A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 551-579: 564-565, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21291		Plazi		58E491BDEDDC835C3E3E1A75F147B11Aagent1|58E491BDEDDC835C3E3E1A75F147B11Aagent2|58E491BDEDDC835C3E3E1A75F147B11Aagent3|58E491BDEDDC835C3E3E1A75F147B11Aagent4						58E491BDEDDC835C3E3E1A75F147B11Aref
58E8D0CACCAEE18EEB1F3996B6CB52EDtext	58E8D0CACCAEE18EEB1F3996B6CB52EDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>florianaTenuiphantesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Tenuiphantes floriana (van Helsdingen, 1977)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Vidincheva ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt. ; verbatimElevation: 600-1800 m; Event: eventDate: 26-10-1992</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Southeast European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58E8D0CACCAEE18EEB1F3996B6CB52ED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58E8D0CACCAEE18EEB1F3996B6CB52ED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		58E8D0CACCAEE18EEB1F3996B6CB52EDagent1|58E8D0CACCAEE18EEB1F3996B6CB52EDagent2|58E8D0CACCAEE18EEB1F3996B6CB52EDagent3|58E8D0CACCAEE18EEB1F3996B6CB52EDagent4|58E8D0CACCAEE18EEB1F3996B6CB52EDagent5|58E8D0CACCAEE18EEB1F3996B6CB52EDagent6|58E8D0CACCAEE18EEB1F3996B6CB52EDagent7						58E8D0CACCAEE18EEB1F3996B6CB52EDref
58EBA7BD6BD7654ED2A70FE123945262text	58EBA7BD6BD7654ED2A70FE123945262taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudolasius bucculentus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudolasius bucculentus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35689">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Text Figure 56</p> <p>Worker major.- Length 3.2 mm.</p> <p>Head large, as broad as long, broader behind than in front, with convexly inflated sides and front and deeply and angularly excised posterior border, the posterior corners being somewhat conical. Mandibles apparently 5-toothed, folded under the clypeus, which is short and in the middle convex and obtusely carinate; its anterior border in the middle with a shallow excision. Eyes very small and indistinct, situated a little in front of the median transverse diameter of the head. Frontal groove rather distinct; frontal carinae very short; frontal area transverse, triangular, not impressed. Antennae rather slender, the scapes not reaching to the posterior corners of the head; first funicular joint as long as the two succeeding joints together; joints 2 to 7 of subequal length, all slightly longer than broad. Thorax robust, pronotum broad, in profile only feebly convex above, the mesonotum rising higher than the pronotum to its middle and then sloping and concave to the mesoepinotal suture. Epinotum with distinct base and declivity, the former short, sloping upward but not reaching the height of the mesonotum, the declivity flat and gradually sloping backward, more than twice as long as the base. Petiole small, with sharp, compressed, very distinctly notched superior border. Gaster voluminous, subelliptical, its anterior segment flattened in front and overlying the petiole. Legs long and stout.</p> <p>Whole body, including the mandibles, shining and very finely and uniformly punctate, except the mandibles, which are longitudinally striate.</p> <p> Pilosity and pubescence yellow, the former short, very sparse, absent except about the mouth and on the thoracic dorsum and as a single row of hairs along the posterior border of each gastric segment. Pubescence short and delicate but very dense, more conspicuous on the head and gaster than on the thorax, very fine and short on the appendages, the latter without erect hairs as in bufonum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bufonum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Uniformly brownish yellow; mandibular teeth and eyes blackish.</p> <p>Worker minor.- Length 2.2 to 2.5 mm.</p> <p>Differing from the major in the shape of the head, which is distinctly longer than broad, as broad in front as behind, with less convex, subparallel sides and less deeply excised posterior border. Eyes extremely small, reduced to one or two ommatidia, pigmentless. Scapes extending a short distance beyond the posterior corners of the head. In other respects like the major worker.</p> <p>Male.- Length 3 mm.</p> <p> Closely resembling the male of bufonum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bufonum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but with the head broader than long and especially broader and more swollen behind. Body and wings much paler, brownish yellow, the posterior portion of the head dark brown. Wings opaque, grayish, with pale brown veins and pterostigma. The pilosity is also very different, the hairs being very few and confined to the mouth-parts and genital appendages. </p> <p>Described from a single major worker, two minor workers, and a male taken at Medje (Lang and Chapin). without further data. This species is quite distinct in the peculiar shape of the head and mesonotum of the worker major, the strongly notched petiolar border and the very feebly developed pilosity.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58EBA7BD6BD7654ED2A70FE123945262		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58EBA7BD6BD7654ED2A70FE123945262							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 221-222, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		58EBA7BD6BD7654ED2A70FE123945262agent1						58EBA7BD6BD7654ED2A70FE123945262ref
58EC989D364582044E724E5697EF6E93text	58EC989D364582044E724E5697EF6E93taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus baumi Forel st. pseudotrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus baumi Forel st. pseudotrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136528">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Long: 5,2 a 5,5 mm. Noire. Scapes et tibias roussatres. Funicule et tarses bruns. Mate. Vue a la loupe, la tete est un peu luisante. La tete et une partie du thorax paraissent grossierement ponctues. Cela est du a ce que les rides y sont basses, larges et rapprochees, donnant a leur mailles l'apparence de gros points. En suivant cette sculpture vers les joues et les bords du thorax on voit sa transformation en un grossier reticulum se faire par degres. Chez certains individus le thorax est presque entierement reticule avec des rides beaucoup plus grossieres que chez la race batonga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'batonga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. mais avec la meme disposition. Le gastre est en outre finement ponctue comme chez cette derniere, mais avec des rides surajoutees a la base qui vont s'attenuant jusqu'au milieu du segment. La tete est un peu plus large que chez batonga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'batonga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les bords denticules et droits du prothorax plus paralleles. Pour le reste comme chez batonga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'batonga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Peut passer pour espece distincte. </p> <p>Tanganika T. Duthumi (A. Loveridge 18, IX, 1919) 2, [[ worker ]]. Recues de Mr. Crawley.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58EC989D364582044E724E5697EF6E93		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58EC989D364582044E724E5697EF6E93							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 244-244, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		58EC989D364582044E724E5697EF6E93agent1						58EC989D364582044E724E5697EF6E93ref
58F32263615C3692B34391B005A3919Ctext	58F32263615C3692B34391B005A3919Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>TAPINOMA MELANOCEPHALUM<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'TAPINOMA MELANOCEPHALUM' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Fabricius. </p> <p>Formica melanocephala, Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica melanocephala, Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Entomologia systematica (1792-1794). </p> <p>Lasius melanocephalus, Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius melanocephalus, Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Systema Piezatorum. </p> <p>Myrmica melanocephala, Lepeletier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica melanocephala, Lepeletier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Histoire naturelle des Hym&eacute;nopt&egrave;res (1836). </p> <p>Micromyrma melanocephala, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Micromyrma melanocephala, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192471">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Berliner entomologische Zeitschrifl (1862). </p> <p>Tapinoma melanocephalum, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma melanocephalum, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Verhandlung. Zool. und Bot. Gesellsch. (1862). </p> <p>Myrmica pellucida, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica pellucida, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Catalogue of the Brithh Mus&eacute;um (1838), p. 124. </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 1,5 &agrave; 1,7 mill. T&ecirc;te assez peu convexe, en rectangle arrondi. Epistome &agrave; peine &eacute;vas&eacute; au milieu de son bord ant&eacute;rieur . Les scapes d&eacute;passentd'&agrave; peine un quart de leur longueur le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . Les articles 2 &agrave; 4 des palpes maxillaires souvent, mais pas toujours, aplatis et dilat&eacute;s , m&ecirc;mefoliac&eacute;s . Presque pas d'&eacute;tranglement derriere le m&eacute;sonotum , mais les deux sutures du thorax: sont tr&egrave;s distinctes. Thorax assez court et large, un peu aplati en dessus. Pronotum beaucoup plus large que long, avec des &eacute;paules assez distinctes. Face basale du m&eacute;tanotumtr&egrave;s courte, passant &agrave; la face d&eacute;clive par une courbe arrondie. P&eacute;dicule sans &eacute;caille . Subopaque, presque mat, avec la face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum et l'abdomen plus luisants. Sculpture extr&ecirc;mement fine et dense, irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rementr&eacute;ticul&eacute;e-rid&eacute;e , ponctu&eacute;e , en partie cach&eacute;e par la pubescence. Pruineuse par suite d'une pubescence extr&ecirc;mement fine, assez dense, enti&egrave;rementcouch&eacute;e , d'un jaun&acirc;trep&acirc;le , r&eacute;pandue partout. Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e nulle, sauf quelques poils jaun&acirc;tres vers la bouche et sous l'abdomen. T&ecirc;te d'un noir brun. Thorax et souvent le milieu de l'abdomen bruns. Mandibules, antennes, pattes, p&eacute;dicule , le plus souvent l'abdomen et parfois m&ecirc;me le thorax d'un jaune p&acirc;le . </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 2,3 mill. T&ecirc;te un peu plus large que le thorax. Scapes d&eacute;passant&agrave; peine le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . Thorax jaun&acirc;tre avec des taches brunes; abdomen d'un brun fonc&eacute; avec les segments largement bord&eacute;s de jaune. Tous les autres caract&egrave;res et la couleur du reste du corps comme chez l'ouvri&egrave;re . </p> <p>[[male]]. Inconnu.</p> <p>R&eacute;colt&eacute;pr&egrave;s de Tamatave par le Dr Conrad Keller. Esp&egrave;ce cosmopolite r&eacute;pandue dans tous les pays tropicaux. </p> <p>G&eacute;sier sans calice et sans portion moyenne, faiblement chitinis&eacute; . P&eacute;di- cule presque toujours d'un seul article (toujours chez les genres de Madagascar). Abdomen proprement dit presque toujours r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciapr&egrave;s son premier segment. Nymphes toujours renferm&eacute;es dans un cocon. Vie sociale peu d&eacute;velopp&eacute;e . </p> <p> Chez les [[worker]] et les [[queen]]: Glande et vessie &agrave; venin comme chez les Dolichoderid &oelig; , mais toujours bien d&eacute;velopp&eacute;es . Aiguillon toujours tr&egrave;s grand et tr&egrave;s fort. Dernier segment de l'abdomen conique et terminal; orifice du cloaque en fente transversale. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58F32263615C3692B34391B005A3919C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58F32263615C3692B34391B005A3919C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 101-103, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		58F32263615C3692B34391B005A3919Cagent1|58F32263615C3692B34391B005A3919Cagent2						58F32263615C3692B34391B005A3919Cref
58F64FB3D170515BE139E12A1BDA1455text	58F64FB3D170515BE139E12A1BDA1455taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus quadrimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus quadrimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27092">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> &mdash; Ouvriere. Long., 5 a 7,6 mill. Stature du C. nitens Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nitens Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26985">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais rattache par son metanotum au C. ephippium Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ephippium Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et surtout au C. Valdezix Forel. Tete des [[ worker ]] major cordiforme, tres grosse, a cotes fort convexes, nettement excavee derriere. Mandibules a six dents, poilues, a gros points enfonces epars, tres finement ridees et reticulees. Chaperon carene, prolonge devant, au milieu, en un lobe presque rectangulaire (a bord anterieur legerement concave). Thorax etroit, elargi devant, retreci derriere. Pronotum et mesonotum regulierement conveves. Face basale du metanotum distinctement excavee longitudinalement en forme de selle. Face declive courte, presque plane. Le passage entre les deux faces du metanotum est arrondi en bosse. Ecaille basse, assez epaisse, large en haut, fortement convexe devant, plane derriere. Pattes moyennes. </p> <p>Tete ponctuee en facon de de a coudre et peu luisante chez les [[ worker ]] major, finement reticulee et tres luisante chez les [[ worker ]] minor. Quelques gros points enfonces peu profonds sur les joues et sur le front. Thorax tres finement reticule-ride transversalement. Abdomen tres finement ride transversalement, a points enfonces epars.</p> <p> Pubescence tres courte et tres fine, d'un blanc jaunatre, dispersee sur tout le corps, un peu plus abondante que chez le C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., du reste analogue. Pilosite dressee assez longue, d'un blanc jaunatre, eparse un peu partout, absente sur les tibias et sur les scapes. </p> <p>Noir, luisant. Une grosse tache blanchatre, carree-arrondie, de chaque cote des deux premiers segments abdominaux, en dessus. Pattes et antennes brunes. Moitie anterieure des mandibules brun rougeatre. Devant de la tete, une partie du pronotum et les angles posterieurs de la tete souvent d'un brun marron fonce. Bord posterieur des segments abdominaux jaunatre.</p> <p>Madagascar (M. Grandidier).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58F64FB3D170515BE139E12A1BDA1455		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58F64FB3D170515BE139E12A1BDA1455							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Diagnosies provisoires de quelques espèces nouvelles de fourmis de Madagascar, récoltées par M. Grandidier. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 30, 101-107: 2-2, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3920/3920.pdf		Plazi		58F64FB3D170515BE139E12A1BDA1455agent1						58F64FB3D170515BE139E12A1BDA1455ref
58F821DA966AA51F3F446883EC14E945text	58F821DA966AA51F3F446883EC14E945taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 31. Formica marginata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica marginata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134557">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica marginata, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica marginata, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134557">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 103 [[queen]] [[worker]]. </p> <p>Losana, Form. Piem. Mem. Accad. Torino, xxxvii. 313.</p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 54. 1.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 42. 5 [[male]]; Ungar. Ameis. 6. 4.</p> <p>Hab. France; Germany; Austria; Hungary; Italy.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58F821DA966AA51F3F446883EC14E945		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58F821DA966AA51F3F446883EC14E945							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		58F821DA966AA51F3F446883EC14E945agent1						58F821DA966AA51F3F446883EC14E945ref
58FB7B87AD8572829D5F0D81423129E9text	58FB7B87AD8572829D5F0D81423129E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. similis Kulczynski : </p> <p>Steiermark (422: 2 ♂ ♂, 4 ♀♀, 610: 1 ♂, 617: 2 ♂ ♂, 629: 3 ♂ ♂, 6 ♀♀).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58FB7B87AD8572829D5F0D81423129E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58FB7B87AD8572829D5F0D81423129E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 177-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		58FB7B87AD8572829D5F0D81423129E9agent1						58FB7B87AD8572829D5F0D81423129E9ref
590164AADF1828E78DD4D5117C95057Ftext	590164AADF1828E78DD4D5117C95057Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Penestomus croeseri spec , nov., Fig. 1,3-5 </p> <p>Types</p> <p> Female holotype , South Africa , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.533333/lat -33.316666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.533333&materialsCitation.latitude=-33.316666">Grahamstown</a> , elevation 500 m ( 33&deg; 19' S , 26&deg; 32' E ), collected in riverine bush from soil surface , 1. i. 1980 , P. Croeser and P. Hawkes , deposited in the National Collection of Arachnida , NCA 87/249 . Paratypes : four females, same locality and date, deposited in the following collections: two females in the Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg , and two in the National Collection of Arachnida ( NCA 87/249 ) . </p> <p>Etymology</p> <p> The specific name is a patronym in honour of Mr Peter Croeser of the Natal Museum, collector of the type material. </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p> The new species differ from P. planus , the only other species in the genus, in the different shape of the genitalia, its reddish brown colour, smaller size and the biseriate calamistrum. </p> <p>Description</p> <p>Female Size (n=5): total length 5,6 (4,4-5,7); carapace width 1,68 (1,56-1,76); carapace length 2,08(2,0-2,12).</p> <p> Carapace smooth and shiny, reddish brown, anterior edge slightly darker, eyes encircled with black; carapace longer than wide, flattened, slightly narrower in cephalic area, lateral margins of thoracic area almost subparallel, posteriorly truncated, clypeus centrally protruding (Fig. 3); cephalic area very short, pars cephalica slightly elevated, flattened; fovea a shallow oval-shaped depression, with short black setae marginally; carapace clothed with short to long thin black setae, thoracic area with thick white setae scattered in between. Eyes situated close to anterior margin; anterior eye row straight, posterior row recurved, ALE situated close to anterior margin, not widely spaced, larger than AME ; AME small, situated closer to each other than to ALE; PLE widely spaced, slightly larger than PME, PME closer to each other than to PLE, PME situated close to AME , MOQ wider than long, narrower anteriorly (Fig. 1). Chelicerae similar in colour to anterior part of carapace, long and obliquely directed, hairy; fangs short, anterior margin of cheliceral groove with low chitinous keel, armed with four teeth, tooth next to basal one largest. Labium and maxillae pale brown, labium half the length of maxillae, apex white translucent; maxillae longer than wide, parallel to each other, sides subparallel, apex rounded, white translucent. Sternum yellowish brown. </p> <p>Legs brown, hairy and weakly sclerotized; leg formula 4123; coxae exceptionally long, especially fourth leg; trochanters unnotched, femora thicker and darker than remaining segments, with a single seta dorsomedially; tibia I with two spines apically; metatarsi with 1-4 irregularly spaced spines; tarsi very short, shorter than metatarsi; calamistrum on metatarsi IV a double row of curved setae covering two thirds of segment; three tarsal claws, paired claws with numerous long teeth. Palp with a single, apical pectinate claw, hairy, with strong setae ventrally. Measurements of legs:</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>-</td> <td>I</td> <td>II</td> <td>III</td> <td>IV</td> <td>Palp</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Coxa</td> <td>0,68</td> <td>0,64</td> <td>0,60</td> <td>0,88</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Femur</td> <td>1,12</td> <td>0,92</td> <td>0,60</td> <td>1,22</td> <td>0,56</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Patella</td> <td>0,60</td> <td>0,72</td> <td>0,24</td> <td>0,68</td> <td>0,24</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tibia</td> <td>0,72</td> <td>0,76</td> <td>0,60</td> <td>1,12</td> <td>0,24</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Metatarsus</td> <td>0,72</td> <td>0,56</td> <td>0,20</td> <td>0,68</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tarsus</td> <td>0,40</td> <td>0,24</td> <td>0,24</td> <td>0,20</td> <td>0,52</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>4,24</td> <td>3,84</td> <td>2,48</td> <td>4,78</td> <td>1,56</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Abdomen oval long, not modified, tapering towards spinnerets; slightly flattened; dirty greyish brown, clothed with short black setae, no patterns; venter unicoloured, paler than dorsum; tracheal stigmata close to spinnerets; anal tubercle triangular, well-developed; anterior spinnerets conical, dorsoventrally flattened; posterior spinnerets shorter than anterior ones; median spinnerets small, triangular. Cribellum oval, bipartite.</p> <p>Epigynum: epigynal plate roundish, truncated posteriorly (Fig. 4), internal genitalia as depicted in Fig. 5.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Variation</p> <p>No significant variation was detected in specimens examined, except for a paler colour in some specimens.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> Known only from type locality. </p> <p>Bionomics</p> <p>Very little is known about the species except that adults were collected in January from the soil surface in riverine bushes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/590164AADF1828E78DD4D5117C95057F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/590164AADF1828E78DD4D5117C95057F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Anna S. Dippenaar-Schoeman (1989): The African species of the subfamily Penestominae (Araneae: Eresidae): with descriptions of two new species. Phytophylactica 21, 131-134: 2-3		Plazi		590164AADF1828E78DD4D5117C95057Fagent1						590164AADF1828E78DD4D5117C95057Fref
59043226AF8993D3E6BD180CAC93830Etext	59043226AF8993D3E6BD180CAC93830Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster Sjoestedti Mayr st. bulawayensis For. var. rufescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster Sjoestedti Mayr st. bulawayensis For. var. rufescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149408">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long.: 2.6 - 4 mm. D ' un roux brunatre clair, parfois la tete et le bord des segments du gastre un peu plus fonces. Les fines stries du devant de la tete se prolongent moins loin vers l'occiput que chez bulawayensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bulawayensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les dents epinotales sont tres petites, moitie plus courtes que chez bulawayensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bulawayensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le petiole legerement plus large devant mais du reste semblable. </p> <p>Natal (leg. Haviland), recu de M. Arnold.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59043226AF8993D3E6BD180CAC93830E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59043226AF8993D3E6BD180CAC93830E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1919): Fourmis nouvelles éthiopiennes. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 6, 229-240: 236-236, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3669/3669.pdf		Plazi		59043226AF8993D3E6BD180CAC93830Eagent1						59043226AF8993D3E6BD180CAC93830Eref
590D13E28CF992C264FCFD3422468C20text	590D13E28CF992C264FCFD3422468C20taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster sevellei Forel. (1), var. lobata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster sevellei Forel. (1), var. lobata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137061">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. Tres voisin de C. sevellei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sevellei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180230">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , var. dentata par la forme du metanotum et du pedicule, ainsi que par le metanotum borde d'arete, plat en avant, creuse transversalement derriere. - La forme du metanotum est caracteristique pour la nouvelle variete: la face basale est limitee en arriere par un sillon transversal rectiligne, faible ou interrompu au milieu; la face declive est creusee et forme, de chaque cote, un lobe arrondi ou dentiforme. Le 1 er segment du pedicule est proportionnellement plus large que chez sevellei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sevellei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180230">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La sculpture est aussi differente. Le devant de la tete et les mandibules sont finement strioles, mats, le vertex et l'occiput luisants, avec des points espaces. Pronotum et mesonotum finement strioles en long et mats, partie basale du metanotum regulierement striee, face declive lisse, et luisante, entre les lobes lateraux. Les antennes sont encore plus courtes que chez var. dentata et le scape est loin d'atteindre le bord posterieur de la tete. Long. 3 1 / 2 - 4 mill. </p> <p>Diego-Suarez.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/590D13E28CF992C264FCFD3422468C20		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/590D13E28CF992C264FCFD3422468C20							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascar-Nord). (Avril-août 1893). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 336-345: 342-342, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3786/3786.pdf		Plazi		590D13E28CF992C264FCFD3422468C20agent1						590D13E28CF992C264FCFD3422468C20ref
591425D6D62BFDDEDDB0FDB04EB5733Etext	591425D6D62BFDDEDDB0FDB04EB5733Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aphomomyrmex afer Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphomomyrmex afer Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>-. [[ worker ]]. - Camerun (Dr L. v. Muralt). Pubescence et ponctuation plus denses et plus fortes que chez le type d' EMERY.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/591425D6D62BFDDEDDB0FDB04EB5733E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/591425D6D62BFDDEDDB0FDB04EB5733E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 449-449, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		591425D6D62BFDDEDDB0FDB04EB5733Eagent1						591425D6D62BFDDEDDB0FDB04EB5733Eref
5919E1DB24BF8FABD900716E7758EB72text	5919E1DB24BF8FABD900716E7758EB72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dodous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dodous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gen. n. </p> <p> Subfamily Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : tribe Solenopsidini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsidini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Mandibles armed with three teeth at apex; clypeus dentate; maxillary palpi 1 - jointed; labial palpi 1 - jointed; antennae 11 - jointed, club 3 - jointed; pronotum, meso-notum and epinotum each armed with a pair of spines; mesonotum separated from pronotum and epinotum; petiole long, pedunculate, furnished with a node; post petiole very slightly broader than petiole.</p> <p>[[ male]. Mandibles undeveloped; antennae 12 - jointed; mayrian furrows indistinct, epi-notum unarmed. Fore-wing: one cubital, open radial cell present; lower margin lobate.</p> <p> Genotype: Dodous trispinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dodous trispinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143662">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5919E1DB24BF8FABD900716E7758EB72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5919E1DB24BF8FABD900716E7758EB72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1946): A new genus and species of Formicidae (Hym.) from Mauritius. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London 15, 145-147: 145-145, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5834/5834.pdf		Plazi		5919E1DB24BF8FABD900716E7758EB72agent1						5919E1DB24BF8FABD900716E7758EB72ref
59291D82DA1533B435E5447D09229E4Ftext	59291D82DA1533B435E5447D09229E4Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus ebrardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus ebrardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27789">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>&mdash; ' Ouvriere-. Long., 4 a 4,2 mill. Mandibules ridees et finement coriacees, bidentees. Chaperon et aire frontale assez grands, indistincts. Chaperon echancre et faiblement bidente devant. Les aretes frontales atteignent le bord anterieur des yeux. Elles portent posterieurement une petite dent triangulaire dirigee en dehors. Yeux ovales allonges, occupant le tiers du cote de la tete, legerement echancres anterieurement par l'extremite des aretes frontales. Fossette antennaire prolongee en rainure en dessous des yeux. Deux dents a chaque angle lateral de l'occiput (l'exterieure plus grande). Dessus de la tete grossierement reticule et tres finement rugueux dans les mailles. Dessous de la tete grossierement ride en divers sens, finement reticule ponctue entre deux. Sur l'occiput une petite arete transversale. Entre cette arete et le trou occipital, de grossieres rides transversales.</p> <p>Dos du pronotum et du mesonotum reunis presque circulaire. Metanotum retreci. Sutures de thorax obliterees sur le dos, visibles de cote. Le prosternum et le mesosternum ont chacun une petite dent laterale obtuse en bas. Dos du thorax borde d'une arete basse, dentee, qui va, se confondre avec le bord lateral des epines metanotales. Ces dernieres larges a leur base, longues comme la moitie de la largeur du metanotum. Dos du thorax finement reticule-ponctue et grossierement ride-reticule; les rides sont peripheriques et circulaires. Quelques grosses rides transversales entre les epines. Face declive du metanotum finement reticulee et luisante. Cotes du thorax grossierement rides et finement reticules-ponctues ainsi que les n oe uds du pedicule, sauf la face anterieure tronquee, luisante et faiblement reticulee du premier n oe ud. Premier n oe ud plus large devant que derriere, arme en dessous d'une epine dirigee en avant qui porte elle-meme vers son milieu une dent dirigee en bas. Second n oe ud arrondi, muni d'une dent en dessous. Les grosses rides des n oe uds portent quelques asperites dentiformes. Dos du premier segment abdominal echancre devant, densement reticule-ponctue partout, et en outre fortement strie en long a ses deux extremites. Pattes grossierement ridees et finement reticulees.</p> <p>Des poils blancs, herisses, courts, obtus et raides sur les pattes, les antennes, le dessous et les extremites du corps, presque nuls sur le dos. Pubescence nulle. Pattes et antennes courtes.</p> <p>Entierement noir, mat ou un peu soyeux. Scapes, genoux, tibias et tarses d'un rouge jaunatre. Mandibules et funicules bruns.</p> <p> Probablement rapproche des C. rudis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rudis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr et reticulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'reticulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Madagascar (M. Grandidier).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59291D82DA1533B435E5447D09229E4F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59291D82DA1533B435E5447D09229E4F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Diagnosies provisoires de quelques espèces nouvelles de fourmis de Madagascar, récoltées par M. Grandidier. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 30, 101-107: 5-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3920/3920.pdf		Plazi		59291D82DA1533B435E5447D09229E4Fagent1						59291D82DA1533B435E5447D09229E4Fref
592C6C5B800BB487AEBB5FC4DA2547BBtext	592C6C5B800BB487AEBB5FC4DA2547BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Pseudomyrma nigriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma nigriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Pseudomyrma nigriceps, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma nigriceps, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. Ent. Soc. new ser. iii. 159. 7[[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Santarem).</p> <p>This species is 2 1/2 Unes long, of a ferruginous colour, with the head black, and the apical segments of the abdomen fuscous; the thorax and first node of the peduncle flattened above, the lateral margins slightly raised, forming sharp carinae; the mouth and antennae red, the latter fuscous towards the apex above.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/592C6C5B800BB487AEBB5FC4DA2547BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/592C6C5B800BB487AEBB5FC4DA2547BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		592C6C5B800BB487AEBB5FC4DA2547BBagent1						592C6C5B800BB487AEBB5FC4DA2547BBref
59349AEFB0E572C632C447FBD7A18B57text	59349AEFB0E572C632C447FBD7A18B57taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chamobates pusillus (Berlese, 1895) [216d-f] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribates pusillus Berlese , 1895 (AMS 77.3). C. pusillus : Sellnick 1929 (B), 1960; Willmann 1931 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Perez-Inigo 1972a (B),1993; Beck &amp; Woas 1991 (B). </p> <p> -? Notaspis schuetzi Oudemans , 1902. Chamobates sch. : van der Hammen 1952 (B); sp&auml;tere Beschreibungen wurden meist von van der Hammen 1952 &uuml;bernommen : Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). -Nicht C. &quot; schuetzi &quot;: Sellnick 1929; Willmann 1931 (B) (s. C. borealis ). </p> <p> Die Art C. pusillus ist noch nicht zweifelsfrei gekl&auml;rt ; nach Berlese 1895 hat sie einen keulenfoermigen Sensillus, der nach vorn au&szlig;en zeigt, und ist um 450 &micro;m lang, das Rostrum ist rund ohne Incisur; nach Perez-Inigo 1993 ist sie 436-470 &micro;m lang, der Sensillus ist spindelf&ouml;rmig ; nach Pr&auml;paraten der Willmann-Sammlung gibt es Tiere aus Deutschland mit 380 bis &uuml;ber 400 &micro;m L&auml;nge , der Sensillus ist keulenf&ouml;rmig und hochgebogen: sie w&auml;ren nach Sellnick 1960 als C. schuetzi sensu Hammen 1952 zu bestimmen. Der Typus von C. pusillus ist nach Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1995 zerst&ouml;rt ; Tiere vom gleichen Ort in der Berlese-Sammlung entsprechen C. borealis (mit Rostral-Incisur, aber mit keulenf&ouml;rmigem Sensillus: Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1995: fig 134, 135). Jedoch ist der Sensillus bei C. borealisschlank-spindelf&ouml;rmig und ist nach au&szlig;en gebogen. Ohne erneutes Typenstudium erscheint die Umbenennung der Arten problematisch, so da&szlig; sie vorl&auml;ufig unterbleibt (oben beschriebene &quot; C. borealis &quot; w&auml;re dann C. pusillus ; f&uuml;r obige &quot; C. pusillus &quot; w&auml;re eventuell C. schuetzi der n&auml;chsteverf&uuml;gbare Name). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den und Heiden. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59349AEFB0E572C632C447FBD7A18B57		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59349AEFB0E572C632C447FBD7A18B57							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 403-403, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		59349AEFB0E572C632C447FBD7A18B57agent1|59349AEFB0E572C632C447FBD7A18B57agent2						59349AEFB0E572C632C447FBD7A18B57ref
593EF9F1BD7F4DD3063B23E84B08E914text	593EF9F1BD7F4DD3063B23E84B08E914taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Wasmannia iheringi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia iheringi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Fig. 1, Table 1</p> <p>Wasmannia iheringi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia iheringi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1908: 359. Syntype worker, queen: Brazil, Sao Paulo ( v. Ihering ) [ MHNG ] (examined) . </p> <p>Comments</p> <p> Prior to this report W. iheringi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'W. iheringi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was known only from the type specimens. Forel &rsquo; s description and specimen labels indicate the specimens were collected in Sao Paulo by von Ihering. The types also bear a pencil label with &ldquo; 2265. &rdquo; Luederwaldt (1926) referred to W. iheringi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'W. iheringi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , stating &ldquo; Mr. E. Garbe found in Espirito Santo a small nest, constructed of fine carton [&ldquo; serragem fina &rdquo;], on a leaf of Cecropia. N. 2.265. &rdquo; Given the match of the collection numbers We assume these represent a single collection. We also presume Luederwaldt &rsquo; s data are more accurate than Forel &rsquo; s. Kempf (1972) lists only the type locality for the range of W. iheringi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'W. iheringi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , suggesting it remained known only from the types at the time of his Neotropical catalogue. </p> <p>Surprisingly, this species has been discovered in Costa Rica, where it inhabits the canopy of lowland rainforest on the Atlantic slope. Morphologically the Costa Rican specimens are identical to the types. It has been collected at La Selva Biological Station, at 500 m elevation on the Barva Transect, and at the old Carrillo station at 600 m in Braulio Carrillo National Park. The quantitative sampling by the ALAS project shows it to be a moderately abundant component of the arboreal fauna (Table 2).</p> <p>One nest has been observed, at La Selva Biological Station in Costa Rica. The nest was on the undersurface of a single leaf of a fuzzy-leaved Guarea growing along a stream. A 2 cm long felt-like carton roof covered a portion of the leaf between two veins. The nest contained 27 adult workers, one dealate queen, four adult males, and brood of various sizes. This observation is similar to Garbe &rsquo; s collection from southeastern Brazil, suggesting a specialized nesting behavior that is the same in both Costa Rica and southeastern Brazil.</p> <p>On another occasion at La Selva the species was observed in a patch of old second growth forest comprised of medium to large trees over abandoned cacao. A small patch was being felled for an experiment at La Selva and collecting was carried out in these newly-felled trees. A dense aggregation of workers and two dealate queens were found on a branch of a felled Coussapoa, suggesting that colonies can be polygynous.</p> <p> Alate queens were collected at blacklights at La Selva in October 1991 . </p> <p>We have also examined workers in Erwin &rsquo; s fogging samples from Tambopata, Peru. The species is now known from three widely separated localities, but it is unknown whether these are disjunct populations or a result of undersampling in intervening regions.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/593EF9F1BD7F4DD3063B23E84B08E914		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/593EF9F1BD7F4DD3063B23E84B08E914							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Longino, J. T., Fernández, F. (2007): Taxonomic review of the genus Wasmannia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 271-289: 279-279, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15361		Plazi		593EF9F1BD7F4DD3063B23E84B08E914agent1|593EF9F1BD7F4DD3063B23E84B08E914agent2|593EF9F1BD7F4DD3063B23E84B08E914agent3|593EF9F1BD7F4DD3063B23E84B08E914agent4|593EF9F1BD7F4DD3063B23E84B08E914agent5						593EF9F1BD7F4DD3063B23E84B08E914ref
593F42E211129545077317699D1E1603text	593F42E211129545077317699D1E1603taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>TRHYPOCHTHONIIDAE Willmann, 1931 </p> <p> At first (Berlese, 1896b) Hypochthonius tectorum Berlese (1896) was classified with the Nothridae , later (Berlese, 1910) is was considered one of the representatives of the family Hypochthoniidae . Willmann (1931) created the Trhypochthoniinae , a subfamily of the Hypochthoniidae , which afterwards has been regarded as a separate family; it is related to the Malaconothridae . </p> <p> Berlese's species are classified here with the genera Trhypochthonius Berlese. Trhypochthoniellus Willmann, and Allonothrus Van der Hammen 1). </p> <p> 1) Kn&uuml;lle (1957, p. 150) created a separate family Trhypochthoniellidae , because the genus Trhypochthoniellus differs from Trhypochthonius as well as from the Malaconothridae . Recently (Van der Hammen, 1955, 1955a), while dealing with the genera Archegozetes and Allonothrus , I demonstrated, however, that it is difficult to divide the family Trhypochthoniidae . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/593F42E211129545077317699D1E1603		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/593F42E211129545077317699D1E1603							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 72-72, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		593F42E211129545077317699D1E1603agent1						593F42E211129545077317699D1E1603ref
59403DE425C7B7D97988050981685075text	59403DE425C7B7D97988050981685075taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. C. ambrosioidesL. , </p> <p>Sp. PI. 219 (1753);Bak. &amp; C. B. CL in F.T.A. 6 (1): 79 (1909);Ulbr. in E. &amp; P. Pf. ed. 2,16c: 491, Fig. 183 K-Q (1934);Aellen &amp; Just in Amer. Midi. Nat. 30: 50-51 (1953);Hauman in F.C.B. 2: 2 (1951).</p> <p>Type: Spain, Herb. Linnaeus (LINN, lecto.!)</p> <p>Herb up to 120 cm. high, usually annual, rarely a short-lived perennial, polymorphic (principally in America),upright, much branched, green (? occasionally red-tinged), variably pubescent or hairy especially on stem, also with numerous yellowish sessile glands particularly on lower side of leaves, strongly aromatic. Leaves variable, lanceolate in outline to more rarely elliptic or obovate, mostly 1.5-10 cm. long and 0.4-4 3 cm. wide, entire to laciniate or pinnatifid; upper leaves and bracts smaller and narrower. Inflorescence an ample much-branched panicle with small sessile flower-clusters arranged spicately along the ultimate branches. Flowers greenish, 0-5-1-5 mm. in diameter. Sepals 3-5 (? flowers) 4-5 (? flowers), pubescent to glabrous, glandular, variably connate, smooth or very rarely keeled. Stamens 4-5. Pericarp easily removed. Seeds deep red-brown to blackish or shining, 0.5-1-25 (-1.5) mm. in diameter, bluntly keeled,testa under microscope almost smooth or shallowly and irregularly pitted, usually marked also with sinuose lines.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59403DE425C7B7D97988050981685075		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59403DE425C7B7D97988050981685075							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brenan, J. P. M (1954): Chenopodiaceae (part: Chenopodium). Flora of Tropical East Africa 12, 2-14: 10-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlEast_africa_Chenop/FlEast_africa_Chenop.pdf		Plazi		59403DE425C7B7D97988050981685075agent1						59403DE425C7B7D97988050981685075ref
5940DD2E28A40EFE3F2AF5256D6BCDDEtext	5940DD2E28A40EFE3F2AF5256D6BCDDEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole sigillata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sigillata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182080">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L sigillata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigillata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , adorned with little figures or marks, referring to variable sculpturing among different parts of body. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to aper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bambusarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bambusarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , brevicona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevicona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dyctiota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dyctiota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laeviventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laeviventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lutzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lutzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rugatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , senilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , trachyderma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trachyderma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and traini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'traini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182087">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: vertex and sides of dorsal surface of head rugoreticulate; occipital lobes foveolate and opaque; frontal lobes carinulate; pronotal dorsum rugoreticulate; sides of pronotum rugulose; metanotum sparsely rugulose; propodeal spines equilaterally triangular. Minor: occiput slightly constricted, but lacking nuchal collar; occiput, sides of head, and mid-clypeus in full-face view rugoreticulate; promesonotal dorsum rugoreticulate; propodeal spines equilaterally triangular. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.34, HL 1.38, SL 0.56, EL 0.12, PW 0.64. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.56, SL 0.54, EL 0.10, PW 0.38. Color Major: concolorous light brown.</p> <p>Minor: body yellowish brown except for anterior fourth of head capsule, which is a lighter shade of brownish yellow; appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was found in lowland rainforest.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. Caraguatatuba Reserva Florestal, Sao Paulo, 40-80 m (William L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5940DD2E28A40EFE3F2AF5256D6BCDDE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5940DD2E28A40EFE3F2AF5256D6BCDDE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 754-754, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		5940DD2E28A40EFE3F2AF5256D6BCDDEagent1						5940DD2E28A40EFE3F2AF5256D6BCDDEref
595367D2E82E5BC5DE8AD827F8586B40text	595367D2E82E5BC5DE8AD827F8586B40taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Camponotus foraminosus, Forel, var. grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus foraminosus, Forel, var. grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231004">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. Seychelles (Chateau Margot a 1600 pieds sur l'ile de Mahe); Farquhar. Les exemplaires du Chateau Margot ont la tete un peu plus large derriere avec plus de fossettes sur l'occiput et sont legerement plus elances, montrant une legere tendance a passer a la subsp. aldabrensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. aldabrensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148106">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, des Iles Aldabra. Sous-espece malgache, Comores, Seychelles et de l'Afrique Orientale. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/595367D2E82E5BC5DE8AD827F8586B40		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/595367D2E82E5BC5DE8AD827F8586B40							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. No. VI. - Fourmis des Seychelles, Amirantes, Farquhar et Chagos. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 12, 91-94: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4010/4010.pdf		Plazi		595367D2E82E5BC5DE8AD827F8586B40agent1						595367D2E82E5BC5DE8AD827F8586B40ref
5954F19F75B7D9C80ECE04C311E25002text	5954F19F75B7D9C80ECE04C311E25002taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster adrepens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster adrepens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178379">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 2,7 bis 2,9 mm. Fuehler 11 - gliedrig, Keule deutlich dreigliedrig; 2 - 6 Geisselglieder kurz cylindrisch, kaum viel laenger als dick. Stirnleisten kurz, aber deutlich. Der C. subnuda Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. subnuda Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aus Indien, besonders fuer die Thoraxform aehnlich. Augen in der Mitte der Kopfseite. Der Schaft ueberragt etwas den Hinterhauptrand. Pronotum hinten horizontal und abgeflacht, seitlich stumpf gerandet. Mesonotum gewoelbt, mit zwei stumpfen Laengsleisten; Thorax hinter denselben ziemlich stark eingeschnuert. Dornen duenn, spitz, ziemlich lang, fast so lang als die Basalflaeche des Metanotum, maessig divergierend. Stielchen wie bei subnuda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subnuda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , erstes Glied vorn ungefaehr halbkreisfoermig, hinten mit konvergierenden, geraden Raendern; zweites Glied gefurcht. </p> <p>Wangen fein laengsgestreift; Seiten des Metanotum und des Mesosternum genetztgerunzelt; am Hinterleib haartragende Punkte; alles andere glatt und glaenzend.</p> <p>Koerper zerstreut, fein, gelblich, abstehend und wenig anliegend behaart. Am Hinterleib eine reichlichere und laengere, anliegende Pubescenz. Tibien und Fuehler kurz und schief behaart. Hellbraun; Abdomen dunkelbraun; Fuehlerkeule roetlichgelb.</p> <p>Nossi-Be (Dr. Voeltzkow).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5954F19F75B7D9C80ECE04C311E25002		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5954F19F75B7D9C80ECE04C311E25002							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1897): Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21, 185-208: 197-198, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3965/3965.pdf		Plazi		5954F19F75B7D9C80ECE04C311E25002agent1						5954F19F75B7D9C80ECE04C311E25002ref
59565369EB6EC5FD56FD02ABB9F37B68text	59565369EB6EC5FD56FD02ABB9F37B68taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>F. gibbere petiolari transverse compresso, abdominis primo segmento contractiore, maxillis porrectis.</p> <p>Habitat in America meridionali. Rolander.</p> <p>Caput nigrum, supra punctis 3 elevatis, quod non in praecedentibus americanis. Maxillae exsertae, longiuscu lae, rectae, parallelae. Thorax inermis. Abdomen, uti Pedes, pilis vagis adspersum: articulo primo con tractiore. Petiolus unico articulo supra tuberculo gib bo, antice posticeque compresso [and] postice transversim striato. Alae hyalinae.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59565369EB6EC5FD56FD02ABB9F37B68		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59565369EB6EC5FD56FD02ABB9F37B68							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Linnaeus, C. (1758): Systema naturae. Regnum Animale. 10 th ed. Lipsiae, W. Engelmann: 582-582, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15420		Plazi		59565369EB6EC5FD56FD02ABB9F37B68agent1						59565369EB6EC5FD56FD02ABB9F37B68ref
59575A4960A4B6AE27DF1B29E531BAEDtext	59575A4960A4B6AE27DF1B29E531BAEDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmecocystus (Cataglyphis) bombycinus Rog. v, bruneipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus (Cataglyphis) bombycinus Rog. v, bruneipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136426">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>- Differe de l'espece type par la couleur parfois brun noiratre des pattes et des hanches des [[worker]] minor, ainsi que par l'abdomen plus fonce. La pubescence parait moins dense du reste semblable.</p> <p>Tunisie: Tozeur (1908.) La forme typique semb'e plutot confinee dans le centre et l'orient saharien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59575A4960A4B6AE27DF1B29E531BAED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59575A4960A4B6AE27DF1B29E531BAED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Formicides de diverses provenances. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 55, 278-287: 287-287, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3712/3712.pdf		Plazi		59575A4960A4B6AE27DF1B29E531BAEDagent1						59575A4960A4B6AE27DF1B29E531BAEDref
5957C50896E61384CA5843210A0DA37Btext	5957C50896E61384CA5843210A0DA37Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Azteca alfari<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca alfari' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25967">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Emery, Mem. Accad. Sei. Bologna, (5) iii. p. 138 ([[ worker ]]) (1893) 1.</p> <p>Hab. Costa Rica, Jimenez 1; Panama, Bugaba (Champion) [[[ worker ]]]. - Colombie, Santa Marta (Forel).</p> <p> M. Champion a trouve cette espece a Panama dans les cavites du tronc d'un Cecropia, comme M. Alfaro a Costa Rica. Moi-meme je l'ai trouvee pres de Santa Marta, sur un Cecropia dans lequel elle avait son nid. Elle m'attaqua avec fureur lorsque je me mis a la recolter. Chez la [[ worker ]] minima, le funicule est brun, sauf le 1 er article. La [[ worker ]] maxima a la tete un peu moins retrecie devant que sur la figure d'Emery; elle a 3.3 millim. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5957C50896E61384CA5843210A0DA37B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5957C50896E61384CA5843210A0DA37B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 112-112, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		5957C50896E61384CA5843210A0DA37Bagent1						5957C50896E61384CA5843210A0DA37Bref
59582060C3E539F4F441AF5D4BBF06A5text	59582060C3E539F4F441AF5D4BBF06A5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica kollari<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica kollari' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> m. </p> <p>Operaria: Flava (aut ochracea), pilosula, oculi et abdomen absque basi nigri; clypeus et frons longitudinatiter rugosa costis plerumque tribus, vertex, pars lateralis et inferior capitis reticulatae; thorax reticulatus; metanotum spinis duabus et dentibus duabus. Long, 1 1/4 - 1 1/2 lin.</p> <p> Gelb oder br&auml;unlich , der Innenrand der Oberkiefer, die Netzaugen und der Hinterleib, mit Ausnahme des Grundes und der Spitze schwarz. Der ganze K&ouml;rperm&auml;ssig mit langen, gelben abstehenden Borsten besetzt. </p> <p> Der Kopf ohne Mandibeln viereckig, l&auml;nger als breit, breiter als der Thorax, am Hinterhauptloche stark bogenf&ouml;rmig ausgeschnitten; die Mandibeln dreieckig mit zwei vorderen, gr&ouml;sseren und mehreren hinteren, kleineren Z&auml;hnen , gl&auml;nzend , punctirt, mit seichten sparsamen L&auml;ngsrunzeln ; der Clypeus schwach abgegrenzt, von der Stinte durch eine schwache, bogenfoermige Linie abgegrenzt, meist mit drei L&auml;ngsrippen , die sich durch die Stirn und den Scheitel bis zum Hinterhauptloche erstrecken, zwischen diesen verlaufen erhabene L&auml;ngsrunzeln ; das Stirnfeld ist nicht ausgepr&auml;gt ; die Stirnlamellen sind schmal und aufgebogen und gehen als schmale aufrechte Leisten bis zum Hiuterhauptloche. Die F&uuml;hlerzw&ouml;lfgliedrig , der Schaft am Grunde ziemlich stark gebogen, erreicht nicht ganz den Hinterrand des Kopfes, das erste Geisselglied so lang als die drei folgenden zusammen, welche letztere am kleinsten und k&uuml;rzesten sind, die folgenden Glieder nehmen nach und nach an Gr&ouml;sse und Dicke zu, das Endglied fast so lang ab die zwei vorletzten zusammen. Die Stirn mit einigen L&auml;ngsleisten , wovon gewoehnlich drei die Fortsetzungen der Leisten des Clypeus sind, der Scheitel netzaderig; die Seitengegend und die Unterseite ebenfalls grob netzaderig. </p> <p>Der Thorax grob netzaderig, das Pronotum mit zwei nicht langen schief nach aufw&auml;rts und hinten gerichteten Dornen au der gew&ouml;hnlichen Stelle zwischen dem Basal- und dem absch&uuml;ssigen Theile, und einem an Grunde breiten, spitzen Zahne an beiden Seiten des Gelenkes zwischen den Thorax und dem Stielchen; der Basaltheil grob netzaderig, der absch&uuml;ssige Theil zwischen den Dornen und den Z&auml;hnengl&auml;nzend mit einigen schwachen Querrunzeln. </p> <p> Die Knoten ebenfalls grob netzaderig, der erste Knoten an seiner Unterseite mit einem Z&auml;hnchen , </p> <p> Der Hinterleib klein, rundlich, glatt und gl&auml;nzend . Femina: Flava, pilosula, abdomen absque basi nigrum; clypeus et frons longitudinaliter rugosus, costis plerumque tribus; metanotum spinis duabus et dentibus duabus. Long.: 2 1/4 lin. </p> <p> Gelb, die Augen und der Hinterleib, mit Ausnahme des Grundes, schwarz, der Innenrand der Mandibeln rothhraun. Der K&ouml;rper mit Borstenhaaren sparsam, der Hinterleib etwas reichlicher besetzt. </p> <p> Der Kopf ohne Mandibeln viereckig, etwas l&auml;nger als breit und wenig breiter als der Thorax. Die einzelnen Theile des Kopfes sind eben so wie beim Arbeiter, nur dass das Weibchen gelblich-glashelle, mittelm&auml;ssig grosse Nebenaugen hat. </p> <p> Das Pronotum grob netzaderig, dessen Hals fein netzaderig-gerunzelt, das Mesonotum und Schildchen linirt, das Metanotum hat zwei nicht lange schief nach aufw&auml;rts und hinten gerichtete Dornen an der gew&ouml;hnli- chen Stelle und einen spitzen Zahn au beiden Seiten der Einlenkung des Stielchens in den Thorax; der Basal- und die Seitentheile grob - netzaderig, der absch&uuml;ssige Theil zwischen den Dornen und Z&auml;hnen quergestreift. Die Knoten netzaderig. </p> <p> Der Hinterleib l&auml;nglich - oval, glatt, stark gl&auml;nzend . Die Beine mit langen Haaren besetzt. </p> <p> Die Fl&uuml;gel glashell, mit einer Cubital- und eitler Discoidalzelle. </p> <p>Mas : Testaceus, nitidus, pilosulus, abdomen piceum, vertex et partes laterales mesonoti nigrina; clypeus costis 2 - 4, area frontali caret; antennae 10articulatae; segmentum primum petioli conicum costis duabus. Long.: 1 /4 lin. </p> <p> Gelbbraun, die Augen schwarz, der Hinterleib pechschwarz, der Scheitel und meist auch die Seitengegend des Mesonotums schw&auml;rzlich , die F&uuml;hler und die Beine br&auml;unlichgelb . Der K&ouml;rper mit langen Haaren m&auml;ssig besetzt. </p> <p> Der Kopf klein, f&uuml;nfeckig , mit st&auml;rk abgerundeten Hinterecken, die Seitenecken bilden die Augen, schm&auml;ler als der. Thorax; die Mandibeln schmal, meist vierz&auml;hnig , sehr leicht gerunzelt, gl&auml;nzend , mit einigen Puncten; der Clypeus gew&ouml;lbt , ohne Mittelkiel, mit 2 - 4 Rippen, gl&auml;nzend , mehr weniger glatt. Die Stirnlamellen sehr schmal, aufgebogen und divergiren nach vorne; die F&uuml;hler zehngliedrig mit kurzen anliegenden H&auml;rchen dicht besetzt, der Schaft sehr kurz, reicht bis zur Mitte des Auges, gleichdick; die Geissel fast viermal so lang als der Schaft, ihr erstes Glied ist das k&uuml;rzeste ; das zweite so lang als der Schaft, das 3.-8. cylindrisch, mehr als doppelt so lang als dick, das Endglied etwas l&auml;nger als das vorletzte; die Stirn ziemlich fein l&auml;ngsgerunzelt mit einzelnen rippenartigen Runzeln: der Scheitel gerunzelt, die Seitengegend netzaderig, die Unterseite mit Runzeln, die von der Mittell&auml;ngslinie quer auslaufen. Die Nebenangen gross, die Netzaugen sehr gross, stark gew&ouml;lbt und sehr hervorragend. </p> <p> Das Pronotum liegt sehr tief, es bildet die untere vordere H&auml;lfte der Seitentheile des Thorax, sehr fein granulirt gerunzelt, mit einigen runzellichen Streifen, das Mesonotum stark gew&ouml;lbt , oben flach, gl&auml;nzend , fast glatt mit einigen Puncten, mit den gew&ouml;hnlichen , vom Vorderrand entspringenden, nach hinten convergirenden und zusammenfliessenden gekerbten Streifen, eben so mit einem Streifen vom Vorderrande in der Mittellinie ein Dritttheil der L&auml;nge des Mesonotums entlang; das Schildchen l&auml;ngsgestreift , das Metanotum gerunzelt mit zwei leistenartigen, sehr kurzen, stumpfen Z&auml;h- nen, der Basaltheil sehr kurz. </p> <p> Das erste Segment des Stielchens fein gerunzelt, lang, kegelf&ouml;r- mig, hinten am breitesten, beiderseits mit einer nach aufw&auml;rts gerichteten L&auml;ngsleiste ; das zweite Segment knotenf&ouml;rmig , breiter als lang, breiter als das erste Segment. </p> <p> Der Hinterleib oval, hinten zugespitzt, das erste Segment deckt zwei Drittheile des Hinterleibes, vor dem Hinterrande eines jeden Abdominalsegmentes steht eine Reihe nach hinten gerichteter B&ouml;rstchen . </p> <p>Die Beine mit langen, gelben Haaren besetzt.</p> <p> Die Fl&uuml;gel wie beim Weibchen, nur etwas l&auml;nger . </p> <p> Ich erlaube mir diese Art nach ihrem ersten Entdecker, Herrn Director Kollar, so zu benennen, doch ist der Gattungsname Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , der jetzt noch ein Collectivname ist, f&uuml;r diese Art sp&auml;terhin nicht beizubehalten,will aber noch nicht einer gr&ouml;sseren Arbeit von mir vorgreifen. Sie schliesst sich anMyrmica caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191554">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Bezug ihrer generischen Charactere, welche zur eigentlichen Gattung Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nicht geh&ouml;rt . Diese interessante Art findet sich in den Warmh&auml;usern des hiesigen k. k. botanischen Gartens und des kaiserl. Gartens zu Sch&ouml;nbrunn in den Lohbeeten, wo sie keine Haufen aufwirft, sondern bloss G&auml;nge in der Lohe gr&auml;bt , die sich auf verschiedene Art kreuzen; sie n&auml;hrt sich daselbst theils von dem abgesonderten Zucker der Blattl&auml;use , theils von anderen Substanzen; insbesondere liebt sie den Grund der Pflanzent&ouml;pfe zu ihrem Aufenthaltsorte und verursacht hierdurch nicht geringen Schaden. Die Arbeiter sind zu Hause sehr leicht fortzubringen, indem man ihnen etwas Lohe gibt und sie mit angefeuchtetem Zucker n&auml;hrt , wo sie auch f&uuml;r die Larven sorgen und sie aufziehen. Sie graben sehr schnell ihre G&auml;nge und haben in der ersten Nacht, als ich sie zu Hause hatte und ihre G&auml;nge noch nicht fertig waren, fortw&auml;hrend gearbeitet; nach Verlauf von einiger Zeit wurden sie tr&auml;ger , indem ihnen ihre G&auml;nge nicht zerst&ouml;rt wurden. Sie sind wenig bissig. Nicht selten sieht man, was auch bei anderen Ameisen geschieht, dass ein Individuum, welches durch irgend eine Verletzung unf&auml;hig wird, selbst zu laufen, von einem anderen Arbeiter getragen wird; besonders h&auml;ufig werden die Gefl&uuml;gelten getragen, welche ich schon im Monate April fand. Wenn ein Arbeiter in einem Gange ist, benimmt er sich beim R&uuml;ckw&auml;rtsgehen sehr ungeschickt. </p> <p>Ob sie eine urspr&uuml;nglicheurop&auml;ische Art ist, l&auml;sst sich nicht mit Sicherheit bestimmen, aber wahrscheinlich ist sie in eine exotische Art und mit Pflanzen hierher gebracht. </p> <p> Die bis jetzt gebr&auml;uchliche Methode, diese Thiere zu vertilgen, welche darin besteht, die Arbeiter, welche frei herumlaufen, mit einer Lockspeise zu fangen, d&uuml;rfte Wohl f&uuml;r die Dauer von geringem Nutzen sein, indem die Weibchen doch immer eben so viel Eier legen wie vorher; sondern ich glaube, dass mau auf die Gefl&uuml;gelten Jagd machen solle, was dadurch beg&uuml;nstigetw&uuml;rde , dass die Pflanzen zu derselben Zeit, wo die Gefl&uuml;gelten entwickelt sind, ohnehin umgesetzt werden, wo man sie in T&ouml;pfen u. s. w. in gr&ouml;sserer Anzahl findet und vertilgen kann. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59582060C3E539F4F441AF5D4BBF06A5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59582060C3E539F4F441AF5D4BBF06A5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. L. (1853): Beschreibungen einiger neuer Ameisen. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien 3, 277-286: 283-286, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4441/4441.pdf		Plazi		59582060C3E539F4F441AF5D4BBF06A5agent1						59582060C3E539F4F441AF5D4BBF06A5ref
595D10950513F4FD9857A2B725B56A73text	595D10950513F4FD9857A2B725B56A73taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis fulva Mayr. v. fumata Forel <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis fulva Mayr. v. fumata Forel ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[worker]]. Raiz da Serra, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering). Die fr&uuml;her (1908) von mir als subsp. Biolleyi bezeichneten St&uuml;cke aus Sao Paulo geh&ouml;ren nicht zu dieser Subspezies, sondern zur var. fumata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. fumata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , die auch in Paraguay vorkommt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/595D10950513F4FD9857A2B725B56A73		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/595D10950513F4FD9857A2B725B56A73							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 309-309, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		595D10950513F4FD9857A2B725B56A73agent1						595D10950513F4FD9857A2B725B56A73ref
595DE04B44DA29C7866323599D74359Btext	595DE04B44DA29C7866323599D74359Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus terebrans Lowne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus terebrans Lowne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27230">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.1 - 3.6; HL 1.3 - 3.28; PW 0.9 - 2.0. Head redbrown to black, mesosoma and node yellow to brown, gaster darker than mesosoma, legs lighter; propodeum with 10 to 25 erect setae; sparse short flat-lying setae on head and gaster; node summit angular. Major worker. Medial section of anterior clypeal margin straight, with rectangular corners; propodeum straight, angle well rounded; node summit sharp. Minor worker. Anterior clypeal margin medial section convex, strongly projecting; dorsal propodeum surface straight; node summit blunt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/595DE04B44DA29C7866323599D74359B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/595DE04B44DA29C7866323599D74359B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 310-310, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		595DE04B44DA29C7866323599D74359Bagent1|595DE04B44DA29C7866323599D74359Bagent2|595DE04B44DA29C7866323599D74359Bagent3|595DE04B44DA29C7866323599D74359Bagent4						595DE04B44DA29C7866323599D74359Bref
5960922CD28DDBB30F2D221E0625D228text	5960922CD28DDBB30F2D221E0625D228taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus alboannulatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus alboannulatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26188">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[worker]] [[queen]]. Bahnhof Alto da Serra, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering). Zu notieren ist, da&szlig; die Schuppe viel dicker ist als bei Fiebrigi Forel aus Paraguay. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5960922CD28DDBB30F2D221E0625D228		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5960922CD28DDBB30F2D221E0625D228							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 310-310, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		5960922CD28DDBB30F2D221E0625D228agent1						5960922CD28DDBB30F2D221E0625D228ref
596A8D3E8618A0E271DD2A7F4E6BFB81text	596A8D3E8618A0E271DD2A7F4E6BFB81taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Ponera rugosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera rugosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147770">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. ferruginea rude rugosa; capite thoraceque profunde punctatis; abdomine rude sulcato et punctato.</p> <p>Female. Length 3 1/4 lines. Ferruginous; the head covered with coarse deep punctures, the punctures semi-confluent; the antennae short and thick; the flagellum clavate and pubescent; the mandibles longitudinally grooved. Thorax oblong, widest in front, the anterior margin curved, the lateral angles acute; the metathorax truncate; the prothorax with large deep confluent punctures; the mesothorax longitudinally grooved; the scutellum and metathorax ruggedly punctured. The abdomen longitudinally grooved, the grooves on the basal segment punctured; the node rugged and subglobose, beneath, furnished with a remarkable flattened semitransparent appendage. Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/596A8D3E8618A0E271DD2A7F4E6BFB81		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/596A8D3E8618A0E271DD2A7F4E6BFB81							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 66-66, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		596A8D3E8618A0E271DD2A7F4E6BFB81agent1						596A8D3E8618A0E271DD2A7F4E6BFB81ref
596BBB1858FC765636A781ADD7C18106text	596BBB1858FC765636A781ADD7C18106taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. flavopilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. flavopilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>- De Aar.</p> <p>M. Peringuey m'a envoye autrefois la meme variete du Namaqua Land. Differe par la couleur des poils de l'abdomen, qui est jaune paille.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/596BBB1858FC765636A781ADD7C18106		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/596BBB1858FC765636A781ADD7C18106							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 40-40, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		596BBB1858FC765636A781ADD7C18106agent1						596BBB1858FC765636A781ADD7C18106ref
596D8295928FBB359A84C4D3BF835566text	596D8295928FBB359A84C4D3BF835566taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>E. (G.) rimulosum Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. (G.) rimulosum Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Ho una [[ worker ]] di Rio de Janeiro (raccolta dal Dott. E. A. Goeldi) che corrisponde esattamente alia descrizione del Roger, anche per la colorazione. Oltre la diversa direzione delle strie del metanoto e del peduncolo, questa forma differisce dall' E. annulatum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. annulatum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> per le strie notevolmente meno sottili, benche piu sottili che nelle altre specie affini. Percio ritengo che E. rimulosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. rimulosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e annulatum debbano essere considerati come due specie indipendenti. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/596D8295928FBB359A84C4D3BF835566		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/596D8295928FBB359A84C4D3BF835566							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 20-20, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		596D8295928FBB359A84C4D3BF835566agent1						596D8295928FBB359A84C4D3BF835566ref
5970361C5952C74032E43C2BCD1B4198text	5970361C5952C74032E43C2BCD1B4198taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera (Bothroponera) Perroti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera (Bothroponera) Perroti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230738">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Dei molti esemplari che ho d'innanzi a me, parecchi offrono tutti i caratteri della forma descritta dal Forel col nome di razza admista, altri, per le sagoma dell'epinoto e per la sutura meso-metanotale piu o meno marcata, offrono, a mio parere, condizioni intermedie fra quella forma e il tipo della specie. Il valore di quelle differenze mi sembra percio molto piccolo, ed io propendo percio a considerare la forma admista come semplice varieta.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5970361C5952C74032E43C2BCD1B4198		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5970361C5952C74032E43C2BCD1B4198							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		5970361C5952C74032E43C2BCD1B4198agent1						5970361C5952C74032E43C2BCD1B4198ref
5970E6AC85251A541ACFEB17CB03B2E5text	5970E6AC85251A541ACFEB17CB03B2E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trichocarabodes Balogh, 1961 (Figs 70-71, 106) </p> <p>Balogh, 1961: 276.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Its surface evenly convex. Lamellae strongly convergent, with sharp outer cuspis. Lamellar setae arising on their lateral surface, rostral and interlamellar setae in interlamellar position. Sensillus gradually thickened, its end bent backwards.</p> <p>Figs 67-71. 67 - 69: Tansocepheus serratus Mahunka, 1983, 70 - 71: Trichocarabodes celisi (Balogh, 1958) (original) </p> <p>Notogaster : Fourteen pairs of notogastral setae present, notogaster without any structure or hollow. </p> <p> Coxisternal region: Apodemes and epimeral borders well developed, ap. 3 shorter than the others. Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. </p> <p> Anogenital region: Without any structure. Anogenital setal formula: 6 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Anal plates with long median spur. Lyrifissure iad situate far from the anal aperture. </p> <p> Type species: Carabodes celisi Balogh, 1958. Dem. Rep. of Congo. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5970E6AC85251A541ACFEB17CB03B2E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5970E6AC85251A541ACFEB17CB03B2E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 105-107, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5970E6AC85251A541ACFEB17CB03B2E5agent1						5970E6AC85251A541ACFEB17CB03B2E5ref
5979A21CFD06914877A18C07D79D348Btext	5979A21CFD06914877A18C07D79D348Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium sericeiventre Emery subspecies continentis (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium sericeiventre Emery subspecies continentis (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239120">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Plate XVII, Figure 2</p> <p>Numerous workers from Zambi (Lang, Chapin, and Bequaert), found making small nests in sand (Pl. XVII, fig. 2). According to Mr. Lang's notes, &quot;the craters were often very regular, perfectly circular and composed of the excavated particles of white sand. The colony photographed shows three entrances close together. The nest extended about 50 cm. below the surface to just above a moist layer of sand. The territory in which the ants nest is evidently inundated during the rainy season (at high water), but now (during the dry season) the water is about four feet below the surface. One colony was seen covering small areas about as large as the hand; the nest entrance was oblique, running under an overlapping thin layer of sand. The ants were working at noon in fairly bright sunshine. When disturbed, they all disappeared inside the nest. The craters consisted entirely of fine white sand-grains, without admixture of food particles.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5979A21CFD06914877A18C07D79D348B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5979A21CFD06914877A18C07D79D348B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 191-191, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		5979A21CFD06914877A18C07D79D348Bagent1						5979A21CFD06914877A18C07D79D348Bref
597AE86DE0425184B8FAE37692CAC465text	597AE86DE0425184B8FAE37692CAC465taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Proformica epinotalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica epinotalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery) 1927. </p> <p>Societas Entomolica, Jahrg. 42. S. 26-28.</p> <p> [worker] major. Kopf trapezf&ouml;rmig , nach unten verschm&auml;lert , mit gebogenen Seiten und Hinterrand. Hinterecken des Kopfes breit abgerundet. Scheitel gl&auml;nzend , fein netzf&ouml;rmig gerunzelt. Stirn und Wangen mit Runzelung und zerstreuten, vertieften P&uuml;nktchen . Stirnfeld schwach abgegrenzt, l&auml;ngsrunzelig . Clypeus gekielt, fein regelm&auml;&szlig;igl&auml;ngsgerunzelt ; am Vorderrand ohne Ausbuchtung. </p> <p> Abb. 5 a -d. Proformica epinotalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica epinotalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [worker] a = Kopf, 6= Maxillartaster, c= Labialtaster, d - Thoraxprofil. </p> <p> Mandibeln f&uuml;nfz&auml;hnig . Augen mittelgro&szlig; , gew&ouml;lbt . Stirnleisten kurz, nach hinten divergierend. F&uuml;hlerschaft und F&uuml;hlergei&szlig;el mit dichten, anliegenden H&auml;rchen bedeckt. F&uuml;hlerschaft den Hinterrand des Kopfes um y3 seiner L&auml;nge&uuml;berragend . Pro- und Mesonotum fein netzf&ouml;rmig gerunzelt, stark gl&auml;nzend . Mesopleuren quergerunzelt. Epinotum mit etwas st&auml;rker angedeuteter quergerunzelter Skulptur, ohne wahrnehmbaren Winkel zwischen basalen und absch&uuml;ssigen Teilen, schwach gl&auml;nzend . Maxillartaster vom Cataglyphis-Typus. L&auml;ngenVerh&auml;ltnisse der Maxillartasterglieder vom letzten an sind: 1: 0,9: 1,5: 1,8: 1,28: 1,0. Schuppe dick, am Ende abgestumpft; Ausbuchtung am Oberrande fehlend oder anwesend. Der ganze K&ouml;rper mit feinen, wei&szlig;-</p> <p> lichen, anliegenden H&auml;rchen bedeckt, wie bei Prof. coriacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coriacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Anliegende Behaarung des Kopfes reichlicher als bei Prof. dolichocephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dolichocephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35619">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Abstehende Behaarung aus l&auml;nglichen , borstenf&ouml;rmigen Haaren bestehend: gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig den ganzen K&ouml;rper bedeckend, reichlicher als bei Prof. coriacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coriacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Dunkelschwarzbraun. F&uuml;&szlig;e , Antennen und Mandibeln r&ouml;tlichbraun . K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge : 3,0-4,3 mm. </p> <p> [worker] minor. K&ouml;rper weniger plump gebaut. Kopf etwas st&auml;rker nach unten verschm&auml;lert , fein netzf&ouml;rmig gerunzelt, ohne vertiefte Gr&uuml;bchen . K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge : 2,4-3,0 mm. [male] und [queen] unbekannt. </p> <p> Fundort: Suzak, nord&ouml;stlicher Abhang des Kara-tau-Gebirges im n&ouml;rdlichen Turkestan. 3. VII. 1923 (N. K.-U.). </p> <p> Eine W&uuml;stenameise , lebt auf sandigem oder lehmigem Boden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/597AE86DE0425184B8FAE37692CAC465		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/597AE86DE0425184B8FAE37692CAC465							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, N. N. (1928): Beiträge zur Ameisenfauna Mittelasiens. I. Die Gattung Proformica Ruzsky, 1903. Zoologischer Anzeiger 75, 7-23: 7-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4747/4747.pdf		Plazi		597AE86DE0425184B8FAE37692CAC465agent1						597AE86DE0425184B8FAE37692CAC465ref
597CC68D51D4EF6DDF6107B46ED9CBB0text	597CC68D51D4EF6DDF6107B46ED9CBB0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. ursoidea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. ursoidea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n:sp. (fig. 3, c) </p> <p> Types: 3 ouvrieres et une [[queen]] ailee de la crete de Nion, 1.300 m. 1 ouvriere etiquetee &quot; Nimba, LAMOTTE &quot;. Se rapproche de P. cognata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cognata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par l'ensemble des caracteres, mais en differe beaucoup par l'epinotum, et par l'aspect mat (pilosite dense) qui rapelle P. ursa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. ursa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SanT. d'Afrique orientale. Mais ursa est un Hypoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aveugle ou presque, dont les traits sont resumes au tableau precedent. </p> <p>Long.: [[worker]] 2,4-2,8 mm. [[queen]]: 2,8. Brun-rougeatre fonce, tete plus sombre, appendices jaune-ocre. Aspect mat, terne, du aux poils blancs couches, denses sur presque tout le corps. Tete et gastre tres finement ponctues-reticules, thorax plus lisse.</p> <p> Tete longue: 0,72x0,45 mm., cotes un peu convexes, vertex concave. Yeux de 3-4 facettes, places au cinquieme anterieur des cotes. Scape n'atteignant pas le vertex, dont il est distant de sa largeur. Clypeus semblable a celui de cognata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29462">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : peu convexe, court, legere- ment arque en avant. Mandibules a 3 dents anterieures, le reste tres peu dente, comme chez cognata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29462">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (voir fig. 3, k). Epinotum petit, ses deux faces convexes, la declive presque 2 fois plus longue que la superieure, sans aretes ou avec ebauche d'aretes en haut ( cognata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29462">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a les deux faces egales, planes, la declive bordee d'aretes noires tres nettes). Ecaille haute et mince; vue dorsalement, elle est un peu plus epaisse que chez cognata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29462">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/597CC68D51D4EF6DDF6107B46ED9CBB0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/597CC68D51D4EF6DDF6107B46ED9CBB0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 203-203, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		597CC68D51D4EF6DDF6107B46ED9CBB0agent1						597CC68D51D4EF6DDF6107B46ED9CBB0ref
597EAE6111EBED9B97D870612A2FD0C8text	597EAE6111EBED9B97D870612A2FD0C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Campononotus (Myrmopelta) vividus Sm. v. cato Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Campononotus (Myrmopelta) vividus Sm. v. cato Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fig. C. D. </p> <p>Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) meinerti st. cato Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) meinerti st. cato Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135997">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., II, p. 336. </p> <p>Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) vividus st. cato Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) vividus st. cato Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148233">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 1922, Bul. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. XLV, p. 248, 976. </p> <p>Camponotus (Myrmamblys) vividus st. cato Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmamblys) vividus st. cato Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148233">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1923, Cat. Gen. Ins. Formicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , p. 142. </p> <p>Cette variete, dont je possede 3 cotypes, differe du type par sa sculpture un peu plus forte, la face basale de l'epinotum plus courte, mieux bordee et sur un plan plus bas que le promesonotum.</p> <p>Elle habite le Sud-Est de l'Afrique. Katanga: Sankisia (Bequaert) types. &mdash; Rhodesia, Victoria Fall. (G. Arnold). Angola, Riv. Kwuatri. (Rohan-Chabot)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/597EAE6111EBED9B97D870612A2FD0C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/597EAE6111EBED9B97D870612A2FD0C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 18-19, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		597EAE6111EBED9B97D870612A2FD0C8agent1						597EAE6111EBED9B97D870612A2FD0C8ref
59809F5FB296C6DFDAB1F56EB2829D7Ctext	59809F5FB296C6DFDAB1F56EB2829D7Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Stenamma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Westwood, 1840 </p> <p>Stenamma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Westwood, 1840:83. </p> <p> Type-species: Stenamma westwoodii Westwood<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma westwoodii Westwood' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36478">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1840. </p> <p>Worker and queen. Head slightly longer than broad; antennae 12 segmented, scape not reaching as far as occiput; funicular segments 2-10 not longer than broad; palp formula 4:3; frontal ridges narrowly set about a third head width; clypeus bicarinate; eyes conspicuously small. Anterior peduncle conspicuously elongate.</p> <p>Male. Antennae 13 segmented, scape about as long as three or four following segments which are all elongate. Eyes enlarged and set anterior to midline. Mesoscutum with Y shaped notauli. Propodeum armed with two short but distinct teeth. Forewings with one cubital and one discoidal cell. The taxonomy of some European species has been investigated by Kutter (1974).</p> <p>This genus includes about 50 species distributed through the Neotropic, Nearctic and Palaeactic regions with several species in S. Europe. Only one occurs in North and Central Europe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59809F5FB296C6DFDAB1F56EB2829D7C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59809F5FB296C6DFDAB1F56EB2829D7C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 60-60, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		59809F5FB296C6DFDAB1F56EB2829D7Cagent1						59809F5FB296C6DFDAB1F56EB2829D7Cref
59816227F10B2C01CC019998A5BC78B8text	59816227F10B2C01CC019998A5BC78B8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>lepidaHarpacteaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Harpactea lepida (C. L. Koch, 1838)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59816227F10B2C01CC019998A5BC78B8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59816227F10B2C01CC019998A5BC78B8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		59816227F10B2C01CC019998A5BC78B8agent1|59816227F10B2C01CC019998A5BC78B8agent2|59816227F10B2C01CC019998A5BC78B8agent3|59816227F10B2C01CC019998A5BC78B8agent4|59816227F10B2C01CC019998A5BC78B8agent5|59816227F10B2C01CC019998A5BC78B8agent6|59816227F10B2C01CC019998A5BC78B8agent7						59816227F10B2C01CC019998A5BC78B8ref
598621DA58652DDD69A8221C21C09F58text	598621DA58652DDD69A8221C21C09F58taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera Ragusai Emery, var. sordida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera Ragusai Emery, var. sordida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138900">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p>[[worker]]. - D'un jaune brunatre pale, gastre un peu brunatre. Tete plus large que chez la variete Santschii Emery, surtout en arriere. L'ecaille est plus mince et plus haute. Le profil dorsal comme chez P. Ragusai in sp.</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere, Shimoni (st. n&deg; 9, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/598621DA58652DDD69A8221C21C09F58		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/598621DA58652DDD69A8221C21C09F58							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		598621DA58652DDD69A8221C21C09F58agent1						598621DA58652DDD69A8221C21C09F58ref
598D7A21DDB6331220E36616B78D0680text	598D7A21DDB6331220E36616B78D0680taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. (Ps.) laevis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. (Ps.) laevis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SANT., sbsp. specularis SANT. </p> <p>Race de l'Oubangui d'une espece frequente au Senegal, Guinee, Congo, etc.. Mont To, 1.600 m., commun.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/598D7A21DDB6331220E36616B78D0680		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/598D7A21DDB6331220E36616B78D0680							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 257-257, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		598D7A21DDB6331220E36616B78D0680agent1						598D7A21DDB6331220E36616B78D0680ref
5994271DC534202B3998BF6477F8B8DFtext	5994271DC534202B3998BF6477F8B8DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium guineense F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium guineense F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[worker]]. Pilam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5994271DC534202B3998BF6477F8B8DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5994271DC534202B3998BF6477F8B8DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		5994271DC534202B3998BF6477F8B8DFagent1						5994271DC534202B3998BF6477F8B8DFref
59947D08CFB45FCC0CC57DE8010845B3text	59947D08CFB45FCC0CC57DE8010845B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. laboriosa Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. laboriosa Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Nion, N'Zo, Serengbara, Thio, Yanle, Yalanzou, peu abondant, tres voisin de la coloration typique.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59947D08CFB45FCC0CC57DE8010845B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59947D08CFB45FCC0CC57DE8010845B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 264-264, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		59947D08CFB45FCC0CC57DE8010845B3agent1						59947D08CFB45FCC0CC57DE8010845B3ref
5995AAFA7296D42F26B9F2068EC723E9text	5995AAFA7296D42F26B9F2068EC723E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 33. - S. - g. Myrmeurynota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmeurynota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183800">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>J'adopte la liste de Forel.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5995AAFA7296D42F26B9F2068EC723E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5995AAFA7296D42F26B9F2068EC723E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 251-251, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		5995AAFA7296D42F26B9F2068EC723E9agent1						5995AAFA7296D42F26B9F2068EC723E9ref
5995D0922A8A7DC98CCBDEF9367D477Btext	5995D0922A8A7DC98CCBDEF9367D477Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Suctobelba trigona Michael 1888. </p> <p>(Fig. 1.)</p> <p> Zu den Beschreibungen von Michael und Paoli sei noch folgendes hinzugef&uuml;gt : </p> <p> Propod. lateral vom Pseudost. mit eckig gerundeten Kn&ouml;tchen , vor dem Acetab. I mit unregelm&auml;ssignetzf&ouml;rmiger Zeichnung feiner Kritzeleien. Rostrum mit 2 dreieckigen, etwa gleichgrossen Z&auml;hnen , getrennt von einem schmalen, gleichbreiten, nach innen abgerundeten Spalt. Tectop. I kurz, etwa 2/5 der L&auml;nge des Propod. Mittelpartie des Propod. ohne oder mit einigen wenigen Kn&ouml;tchen (Paoli, Sellnick 1928 und Willmann 1931 bilden solche zahlreich ab, aber Michael gar keine; somit stimmen die schwedischen Exemplare am besten mit Michaels &uuml;berein ). Lam.-Knospe oval, vorne spitzig, mit etwas ungleichm&auml;ssigemRande , aber ohne Lappen, ohne Verbindung mit den Interpseud.; an ihrer Spitze oft eine unregelm&auml;ssige Chitinverdickung. Lam. proximal ganz verschwunden. Vorderrand des Hyst. mit gerundeten Ausbuchtungen nach den Interpseud. zu. Hinterlappen des Pseudost. opponiert gegen eine isolierte Chitinknospe unter dem Rande des Hyst. (cf. Fig. 1 xl). Dorsalborsten des Hyst. lang, etwas geschwungen. Mediale Coxalhaare ungef&auml;hr in der Mitte der Coxpl. Paramesalborste mehr lateral als Praeanal- und vordere Postanalborsten. Genital- und Analklappen gleich lang. </p> <p>L&auml;nge 252-257 &micro; , Breite 139-152 &micro; . Hyst.: Propod. = 1:0,6 (Durchschn. von 6 Ex.). </p> <p> Fundort: Kulb&auml;cksliden und Svartberget in verschiedenen &quot;Waldtypen in der Streu-Moosschicht und F-Schicht, haupts&auml;chlich in der vorhergehenden. Auch unter der Binde eines alten Birkenstubbens. Sehr vereinzelt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5995D0922A8A7DC98CCBDEF9367D477B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5995D0922A8A7DC98CCBDEF9367D477B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1941): Schwedische Arten der Gattung Suctobelba Paoli (Acari, Oribatei). Zoologiska Bidrag, Uppsala 20, 381-396: 385-386, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5995D0922A8A7DC98CCBDEF9367D477Bagent1						5995D0922A8A7DC98CCBDEF9367D477Bref
5998A0F53D6E8743F9EE4AE321E640EEtext	5998A0F53D6E8743F9EE4AE321E640EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica indeflexa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica indeflexa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135492">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Faem. Picea, gracilis, aptera, scitissime punctata, capite sat magno, mandibulis parvis, antennis subfilifor-mibus corporis dimidio non longioribus, flagello basi scapoque testaceis, thorace subcompresso, pedibus fulvis, tibiis nigris basi fulvis, tarsis testaceis.</p> <p>Female. Piceous, slender, apterous, very finely punctured. Head rather large; mandibles small. Antennae slender, not more than half the length of the body, nearly filiform; scape tawny, much shorter than the flagellum, the latter tawny towards the base. Thorax somewhat compressed; metathorax, peduncle and its node well developed. Abdomen mutilated. Legs tawny; tibiae black, tawny at the base; tarsi testaceous. Length of the body 4 lines.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5998A0F53D6E8743F9EE4AE321E640EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5998A0F53D6E8743F9EE4AE321E640EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Walker, F. (1859): Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4, 370-376: 373-373, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2935/2935.pdf		Plazi		5998A0F53D6E8743F9EE4AE321E640EEagent1						5998A0F53D6E8743F9EE4AE321E640EEref
59AD1CF994EFAC6E99703CBC7DD7152Ctext	59AD1CF994EFAC6E99703CBC7DD7152Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Heminothrus longisetosus Willmann, 1925 [81c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: H. paolianus longisetosus Willmann, 1925: Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1955 (B). H. longisetosus : Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Olszanowski 1996 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Selten, in Grasland und W&auml;ldern bis in den montanen Bereich. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktisch.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59AD1CF994EFAC6E99703CBC7DD7152C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59AD1CF994EFAC6E99703CBC7DD7152C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 156-156, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		59AD1CF994EFAC6E99703CBC7DD7152Cagent1|59AD1CF994EFAC6E99703CBC7DD7152Cagent2						59AD1CF994EFAC6E99703CBC7DD7152Cref
59AF9FEFCE7434431EF7509A2C26B84Dtext	59AF9FEFCE7434431EF7509A2C26B84Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex micans Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex micans Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32950">HNS</a> </sup> </span>stat. n.</p> <p>Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri var. micans Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri var. micans Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141381">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1910 b: 12. Holotype worker, South West Africa: Okahandja (Peters) (MHN, Geneva) [examined], </p> <p>Worker. TL 6.2 - 6.9, HL 1.54 - 1.70, HW 1.40 - 1.56, CI 91 - 92, SL 1.38 - 1.44, SI 92 - 98, PW 0.92 - 1.00, AL 2.00 - 2.16 (2 measured).</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin with a semicircular median impression which is flanked by a pair of small teeth. Occipital margin very slightly concave or indented medially. Maximum diameter of eye 0.32 - 0.36, about 0.23 x HW. With alitrunk in profile the promesonotum evenly shallowly convex. Propodeal dorsum rounding broadly and evenly into the declivity. Metapleural lobes small and only feebly projecting, in profile mostly or wholly concealed by the bulge of the metapleural glands. Petiole node well defined, the dorsum narrowly and evenly rounded in profile, dome-like. Postpetiole swollen, the tergite low in front then rising behind into a distinctly convex, smoothly rounded node. In dorsal view the petiole node broad and conspicuous, its maximum width slightly greater than the distance from the spiracle to the apex of the petiolar collar where it articulates with the postpetiole. Postpetiole in dorsal view narrow in front, becoming much broader behind, the width greater than the length. Base of first gastral tergite strongly constricted and forming a narrow neck behind the postpetiole. Sculpture of dorsum of head of dense, closely packed fine longitudinal irregular rugulae which, away from the midline in the area behind the level of the eyes, curve out towards the occipital corners. Behind the level of the eyes a conspicuous punctulate ground-sculpture is present which in places may be the dominant component of the sculpture. Where this is the case the rugulae are distinctly uneven, becoming wavy or even vermiculate. Dorsal alitrunk and propodeal declivity transversely rugose except between the mesothoracic spiracles where the sculpture is longitudinal. On the pronotum the rugae are arched-transverse around the longitudinal component. Sides of alitrunk regularly rugose, the rugae weakest and most widely spaced on the sides of the pronotum. Petiole and postpetiole unsculptured or the former with a few weak transverse rugulae ventrally and scattered vestigial marks elsewhere. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous hairs of varying length except for the first gastral tergite where the hairs are short and sparse. Colour orange to orange-red, the gaster lighter in shade than the alitrunk.</p> <p>O. micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32950">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , known at present only from the Okahandja region of South West Africa, is closest related to the widely distributed fortior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fortior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The two are separated on cephalic sculpture which is stronger, more sharply defined and more regular in fortior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fortior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the punctulate ground-sculpture never dominates the rugulose / costulate component in this species. Besides this, the postpetiole of fortior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fortior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is relatively long and narrow, always longer than broad, whereas in micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32950">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the postpetiole is distinctly swollen posteriorly and its width exceeds its length. Similarly, the petiole node in dorsal view is always markedly expanded in micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32950">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , only moderately so in fortior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fortior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Material examined. South West Africa: Okahandja (M. C. Day).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59AF9FEFCE7434431EF7509A2C26B84D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59AF9FEFCE7434431EF7509A2C26B84D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 272-273, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		59AF9FEFCE7434431EF7509A2C26B84Dagent1						59AF9FEFCE7434431EF7509A2C26B84Dref
59B0889A11EA07EF486D5D77285D25ADtext	59B0889A11EA07EF486D5D77285D25ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole crassinoda Em. v. ruspolii Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole crassinoda Em. v. ruspolii Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Abyssinie, Godo Burka, 5 [[ soldier ]] 1899 (Dmitriev!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59B0889A11EA07EF486D5D77285D25AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59B0889A11EA07EF486D5D77285D25AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 6-6, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		59B0889A11EA07EF486D5D77285D25ADagent1						59B0889A11EA07EF486D5D77285D25ADref
59B177EF6D6EFA77EC0C91FC3B0B73CBtext	59B177EF6D6EFA77EC0C91FC3B0B73CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. schoutedeni Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. schoutedeni Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:133691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Espece connue seulement du Congo. &quot; Nimba, LamoTTE &quot;,: 3 [[worker]]; N'Zo: 1 [[worker]]; T 91 Gouela A 2: une [[worker]]. Un peu plus striees et mates que le type, correspondent probablement a la var. ustus Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. ustus Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229895">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59B177EF6D6EFA77EC0C91FC3B0B73CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59B177EF6D6EFA77EC0C91FC3B0B73CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 212-212, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		59B177EF6D6EFA77EC0C91FC3B0B73CBagent1						59B177EF6D6EFA77EC0C91FC3B0B73CBref
59B29C896749F68CAED4D83DB5D24692text	59B29C896749F68CAED4D83DB5D24692taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Theridula politasp. n.</p> <p> Fig. 1 - Epigino de Theridula polita</p> <p>[[ female ]] - 2,2 mm. Abdome: 1,6 x 1,4 mm.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>Patas</td> <td>Femures</td> <td>Patelas-tibias Protarsos</td> <td>Tarsos</td> <td>Total</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td>1,0</td> <td>0,8 0,6</td> <td>0,4</td> <td>2,8 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>II</td> <td>0,8</td> <td>0,7 0,5</td> <td>0,4</td> <td>2,4 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>III</td> <td>0,6</td> <td>0,5 0,4</td> <td>0,4</td> <td>1,9 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td>0,8</td> <td>0,9 0,5</td> <td>0,4</td> <td>2,6 mm</td> </tr> </table>  <p>(*) Entregue para publicacao em 12 - 4 - 47.</p> <p>Cefalotorax mais alto ao nivel do terco medio, com uma crista transversal nitida; a porcao posterior do cefalotorax levemente excavada, a anterior convexa e declive, muito estreitada para diante. Olhos posteriores pequenos, iguais, equidistantes, separados entre si pouco mais de um diametro, em fila levemente recurva. Vistos de cima os olhos medios anteriores parecem muito maiores que os posteriores e a area dos olhos medios e mais larga que alta e mais larga adiante. Vistos de frente os olhos anteriores formam uma linha procurva, os medios maiores que os laterais, separados entre si um diametro e sub-contiguos aos laterais. Clipeo mais alto que a area dos olhos medios, levemente concavo. Queliceras pequenas, menores que o clipeo. Peca labial livre, triangular, mais larga na base que longa, laminas maxilares dilatadas distalmente, adiante da peca labial. Esterno largo e reto adiante, de lados paralelos, estreitando-se bruscamente das ancas III para tras. Patas inermes. Abdome pouco mais longo que largo, de face dorsal leve e regularmente convexa. Fiandeiras ventrais.</p> <p>Cefalotorax, castanho-escuro, quase negro. Patas creme, com uma linha longitudinal negra na face anterior de todos os segmentos nas patas I e II e na face posterior dos femures III e IV, face anterior das patelas III e IV e na face ventral, no limite com a anterior, das patelas e tibias III e IV. Abdome negro luzidio. Esterno, peca labial, laminas maxilares e face ventral do abdome de colorido denegrido; ancas creme.</p> <p>Hab.: Santa Cruz (E. do Parana)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59B29C896749F68CAED4D83DB5D24692		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59B29C896749F68CAED4D83DB5D24692							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		de Mello-LeitÃ £ o, C. (1947): Algumas aranhas novas de Pedra AÃ § Ãº e ParanÃ ¡. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 8, 127-135: 127-128, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15396		Plazi		59B29C896749F68CAED4D83DB5D24692agent1						59B29C896749F68CAED4D83DB5D24692ref
59B4C231652AAC701020FACD4000533Atext	59B4C231652AAC701020FACD4000533Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. P. Gerstaeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Gerstaeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143114">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Long. 5,4 mill. Courte, epaisse et voutee. Tete courte et epaisse, large derriere. Vertex fortement convexe a la hauteur des yeux (ce qui la distingue du groupe relucens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'relucens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Ces derniers un peu coniques, mais regardant de cote. Cotes du dessous de la tete en aretes bien nettes, fortement anguleuses a leur tiers posterieur. Tete fortement retrecie anterieurement encore plus que chez le P. thrinax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. thrinax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35125">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a cotes distinctement convexes. Mandibules densement et finement striees avec quelques points enfonces, epars, piligeres. Epistome convexe, court, faiblement carene, a peine lobe anterieurement, echancre au milieu de son bord anterieur. Yeux arrondis, situes au tiers posterieur des cotes de la tete. Thorax court, large, haut, fortement voute d'avant en arriere. Le dos du. thorax, quoique fort convexe longitudinalement et assez convexe transversalement est borde d'une arete vive, mais non elevee, a partir de laquelle ses cotes descendent verticalement. Le sternum est beaucoup plus court et un peu plus etroit que le notum. Les angles anterieurs du pronotum portent deux epines assez courtes, robustes, triedres, divergentes, dirigees en avant et un peu en bas, et dont l'un des angles se continue dans le bord lateral et l'autre dans un commencement de bord anterieur du pronotum, tandis que le troisieme se continue dans le bord anterieur vif des cotes du pronotum. Les sutures sont bien marquees. La face basale du metanotum est presque carree, un peu plus large que longue, tres convexe, et bordee posterieurement d'une petite arete qui forme un angle droit avec la face declive. Vue de derriere, cette arete est anguleuse, son milieu formant le sommet de l'angle qui est obtus et ouvert en bas, du cote de la face declive. Cet angle median entre la face basale et la face declive est tres net, sans etre eleve en dent proprement dite. De chaque cote il y a par contre une petite dent recourbee en haut. Derriere l'angle median, le milieu de la face basale est plus fortement convexe, sans former cependant de carene longitudinale. La face declive est plus longue que la face basale, concave, et dirigee en bas et en avant a partir de l'arete. Elle est obtusement bordee lateralement, plus etroite en bas qu'en haut. Ecaille epaisse, fortement convexe devant, faiblement derriere, munie de quatre epines de longueur mediocre, dont les deux medianes sont plus longues et plus etroites. Les quatre epines, mais surtout les deux medianes, sont courbees en arriere; les deux medianes sont presque paralleles. Face anterieure du premier segment de l'abdomen tronquee jusqu'au sommet, presque concave. </p> <p>Mate ou peu s'en faut. Grossierement rugueuse, avec une sculpture plus fine, mais inegale ,, entre les rugosites. Ces dernieres, ont une faible tendance longitudinale. Abdomen et epistome densement reticules ponctues. Pattes finement et plus faiblement reticuleesponctuees, en partie reticulees-ridees. Dessous de la tete (entre les aretes), face declive du metanotum et sommet de l'ecaille plus luisants, mais vivement reticules-rides ou reticules. Pilosite dressee nulle, sauf trois ou quatre poils roussatres sous le corps et vers la bouche. Pubescence couchee extremement courte, extremement fine et tres diluee partout, surtout visible sur l'abdomen.</p> <p>Entierement noir, avec les crochets des tarses, les eperons, les palpes, l'extremite des mandibules et de l'article terminal de l'antenne roussatres.</p> <p>Zanzibar, recolte par M. Hildebrandt (Musee de Berlin).</p> <p> Cette espece parait voisine des P. viscosus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. viscosus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143566">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Antinorii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Antinorii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143563">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, mais se distingue de tous les deux par son ecaille, dont les epines medianes sont les plus longues. Il serait bon de mieux connaitre la forme de la tete et les caracteres differentiels des P. viscosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. viscosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143566">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Antinorii. Le P. Gerstaeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Gerstaeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tient le milieu entre les groupes relucens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'relucens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Ammon (2) de Mayr (Form. Asiens). ' </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59B4C231652AAC701020FACD4000533A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59B4C231652AAC701020FACD4000533A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 67-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		59B4C231652AAC701020FACD4000533Aagent1						59B4C231652AAC701020FACD4000533Aref
59B81E0874D07D540F924C5B6E6F3037text	59B81E0874D07D540F924C5B6E6F3037taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 127. Formica consectator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica consectator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 5 lines.-Black, smooth and shining. Head oblong, not wider than the thorax; the anterior margin of the clypeus entire; the mandibles strongly punctured, and ferruginous at their apex; the antennae and legs pale rufo-testaceous. Thorax ovate. Abdomen ovate; the node of the peduncle subovate, its superior margin entire.</p> <p>Hab. Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59B81E0874D07D540F924C5B6E6F3037		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59B81E0874D07D540F924C5B6E6F3037							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 38-38, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		59B81E0874D07D540F924C5B6E6F3037agent1						59B81E0874D07D540F924C5B6E6F3037ref
59BA33DE6F9566E33AF6FF8A1F92A5ABtext	59BA33DE6F9566E33AF6FF8A1F92A5ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 94 .. - Atopula nodifer Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopula nodifer Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Congo belge: Haut Uele, Moto (L. Burgeon). Cette fourmi a un aspect tres marque de Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59BA33DE6F9566E33AF6FF8A1F92A5AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59BA33DE6F9566E33AF6FF8A1F92A5AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 211-211, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		59BA33DE6F9566E33AF6FF8A1F92A5ABagent1						59BA33DE6F9566E33AF6FF8A1F92A5ABref
59C4E55FBE0A46CDA82898D5107239CBtext	59C4E55FBE0A46CDA82898D5107239CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cardiocondyla wassmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla wassmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136369">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long: 2,1 mm. Noire. Mandibules (moins les dents) et pattes jaune brunatre clair. Tete et thorax densement et finement ponctue reticule en de a coudre et submat, l'occiput, les angles et le dessus du pronotum assez luisants. Petiole faiblement sculpte et presque lisse, luisant. Postpetiole un peu plus sculpte que le petiole mais moins que le thorax. Gastre lisse et luisant. Front finement strie en long. Une fine et courte pubescence roussatre sur tout le corps et les appendices, un peu plus longue et jaunatre sur le gastre.</p> <p> Tete environ un quart plus longue que large derriere, arrondie aux angles posterieurs avec le bord droit et faiblement concave au milieu. Yeux, assez convexes, pres d'un quart plus longs que leur distance au bord anterieur de la tete. Sillon frontal court. Aire frontale lisse, etroite. Epistome fortement sculpte, convexe avec les carenes bien moins distinctes que chez C. elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. Mandibules lisses avec des points epars, plus etroites que chez cette espece, et armees de 4 dents l'apicale plus forte que la suivante, la derniere plus petite. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete. Thorax plus robuste et profil moins convexe que chez elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le pronotum plus arrondi aux epaules. Une legere impression laterale indique sa limite avec le mesonotum. Les deux faces de l'epinotum ont un angle presque droit, a peine aigu. Cet angle, vu de dessus, presente deux petites eminences coniques separees par une concavite. Le n oe ud du petiole est plus long que son pedicule, aussi long que haut, assez regulierement arrondi dessus avec le bord anterieur tres oblique. Vu de dessus, le n oe ud est arrondi, a peine plus large que long. Postpetiole un quart plus large que long, un peu moins que le double plus large, et un peu plus bas que le petiole. Deprime dessus. </p> <p> Voisin de C. nuda Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nuda Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa sculpture, mais en differe par son petiole plus large; de glabrinodis Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'glabrinodis Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230453">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par son epinotum non dente et le scape plus court. </p> <p> Cameroun. Gr. Batanga (Schwab, recu du R. P. E. Wasmann, avec Aenictus congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25065">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59C4E55FBE0A46CDA82898D5107239CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59C4E55FBE0A46CDA82898D5107239CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 241-241, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		59C4E55FBE0A46CDA82898D5107239CBagent1						59C4E55FBE0A46CDA82898D5107239CBref
59CC4585C0E9F92924FA9495A6E16C14text	59CC4585C0E9F92924FA9495A6E16C14taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole descolei Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole descolei Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33706">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole descolei Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole descolei Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33706">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1952d: 76. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Mus. Zool. Univ. Sao Paulo; Inst. Miguel Lillo Tucuman.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p>Diagnosis A medium-sized, yellowish species of uncertain affinities.</p> <p>Major: head moderately elongate, its anterior dorsal surface carinulate and with no rugoreticulum; pilosity sparse, nearly absent from margin of the head in full-face view; entire mesosoma and waist foveolate and opaque; humeri in dorsal-oblique view prominently raised and narrowly lobate; postpetiole from above elliptical.</p> <p>Minor: occiput broad, lacking nuchal collar; entire head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; pilosity sparse, largely absent from margin of head in full-face view.</p> <p>The sparse pilosity in both castes may be due to decomposition.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Major (Campo Limpo, Sao Paulo): HW 1.40, HL 1.54, SL 0.66, EL 0.20, PW 0.68. Minor (Campo Limpo, Sao Paulo): HW 0.56, HL 0.62, SL 0.58, EL 0.10, PW 0.36.</p> <p>color Major: head and mandibles clear reddish yellow; mesosoma brownish yellow; gaster medium brown; antennae and legs clear dark yellow.</p> <p>Minor: head medium yellowish brown; mesosoma, waist, and appendages light yellowish brown; gaster medium brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the localities in Argentina and Brazil cited above.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: major (Campo Limpo, Sao Paulo, Brazil; associated with minors that were compared with type minors). Lower: minor (Campo Limpo, Sao Paulo, compared with types, which are badly decomposed and fragmented). (Type locality: Apolinario Saravia, Salta, Argentina.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59CC4585C0E9F92924FA9495A6E16C14		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59CC4585C0E9F92924FA9495A6E16C14							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 680-680, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		59CC4585C0E9F92924FA9495A6E16C14agent1						59CC4585C0E9F92924FA9495A6E16C14ref
59D5CA5C198EDD9AFC7CC70980339091text	59D5CA5C198EDD9AFC7CC70980339091taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bothroponera crassa Em. st. crassior Sants. v. andrieui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera crassa Em. st. crassior Sants. v. andrieui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141656">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long.: 7,5 mm. Sculpture a peine plus forte que chez crassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec la meme pilosite. Tete rectangulaire, plus etroite que chez crassior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et moins etroite que chez crassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les cotes paralleles derriere les yeux. Ceux-ci sont aussi grands que chez crassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Differe en outre de crassior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par ses articles du funicule 3 a IO plus epais que longs et de plus en plus larges. Scape epais et long comme chez crassior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Aire frontale plus faible. Carene de l'epistome plus aigue. Mandibules de 8 dents, un peu luisantes, espacement ponctuees. Profil du thorax presque droit ou faiblement convexe, bien moins convexe que chez crassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et chez cras ~ sior. Mesonotum assez distinctement limite derriere. L'angle epinotal plus net, moins arrondi. Face declive plus abrupte que chez crassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et crassior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et meme que chez ilgi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ilgi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Petiole aussi long que large derriere, legerement plus bas et moins long que chez crassior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Postpetiole un peu plus large derriere que long au milieu. Noiratre, appendices et dernier segment du gastre d'un brun rouge plus clair que chez crassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Soudan francais: Soluba pres Koulouba (Andrieu), 2 [[ worker ]].</p> <p> Ces deux nouvelles formes se distinguent de crassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et ilgi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ilgi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par la longueur plus reduite des articles du funicule et de B. soror Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. soror Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par la grandeur plus accusee des yeux. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59D5CA5C198EDD9AFC7CC70980339091		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59D5CA5C198EDD9AFC7CC70980339091							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		59D5CA5C198EDD9AFC7CC70980339091agent1						59D5CA5C198EDD9AFC7CC70980339091ref
59DBF91C29DAE64B07D7E04D6A9FA3ABtext	59DBF91C29DAE64B07D7E04D6A9FA3ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium sikorae Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium sikorae Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37225">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) sikorae Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) sikorae Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892: 522. Syntype workers, Madagascar: Amparafaravantsiv (Sikora) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. Xiphomyrmex latior Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex latior Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145237">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1926: 243. Syntype workers, Madagascar: Fananantsoa [= Fianorantsoa on data label] (Descarpentries) (NM, Basle) [examined]. Syn. n. </p> <p>Worker. TL 2.7 - 3.2, HL 0.64 - 0.70, HW 0.54 - 0.60, CI 84 - 91, SL 0.40 - 0.46, SI 71 - 80, PW 0 - 42 - 0.48, AL 0.74 - 0.88 (5 measured).</p> <p>Mandibles smooth with scattered small pits, median clypeal carina distinct. Frontal carinae extended back well beyond the level of the eyes, almost parallel and forming the upper margins of a shallow scrobe which is capable of accommodating the scape. With the alitrunk in profile the metanotal groove shallowly impressed. Propodeum armed with a pair of short, triangular teeth which are shorter than the broadly triangular metapleural lobes. Dorsum of head with very fine longitudinal rugulae and a distinct interrugal sculpture of fine but conspicuous superficial puncturation. Dorsal alitrunk finely rugulose, the pedicel and gaster unsculptured, smooth and shining. Erect or suberect long, fine hairs present on all dorsal surfaces of the body but may be absent from the pedicel segments. Colour yellow-brown. </p> <p> A small and quite distinctive species, sikorae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sikorae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37225">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has nevertheless been confused with the cognatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex in the past. The best character for separating them lies in the fact that sikorae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sikorae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37225">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has numerous erect or suberect hairs on the first gastral tergite; such hairs being absent in cognatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its allies. </p> <p> Within the schaufussi-group, sikorae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sikorae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37225">HNS</a> </sup> </span> forms the central species of what may be loosely termed the sikorae-complex, including the close pair of sikorae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sikorae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37225">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and schaufussi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schaufussi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the rather more distantly related xanthogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xanthogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , all of them possessing, within the schaufussi-group, hairs on the first gastral tergite. In xanthogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xanthogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the frontal carinae are feeble, scrobes are absent and the propodeal spines are quite long, besides which the species is bicoloured. The two remaining species are best separated by the characters given under schaufussi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schaufussi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Madagascar: vic. Andasibe (= Perinet) (W. L. &amp; D. E. Brown). Reunion I. (ex coll. Mayr).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59DBF91C29DAE64B07D7E04D6A9FA3AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59DBF91C29DAE64B07D7E04D6A9FA3AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 138-139, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		59DBF91C29DAE64B07D7E04D6A9FA3ABagent1						59DBF91C29DAE64B07D7E04D6A9FA3ABref
59DE9EE281471FA25FC7E4DAE168652Ctext	59DE9EE281471FA25FC7E4DAE168652Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Leptolaena cuspidata Baker</p> <p> J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 25: 296 (1889). Leptolaena multiflora var. cuspidata (Baker) H. Perrier, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 60 (1931).Type: Baron 5835 [cited in protologue as &quot; next 5836 &quot;], Madagascar, chiefly from north-west Madagascar, fr. (holo-, K!; iso-, P!). </p> <p>Leptolaena cuspidata is a shrub to small tree that occurs in the subhumid forest of the Sambirano region in NW Madagascar, below 500 m elevation (Fig. 3). It can be recognized by its distinctive densely golden yellow granular farinose involucre and lanceolate to ovate, longcuspidate leaves. </p> <p>Fig . 3.Distributions of Leptolaena , mapped on the bioclimatic zones of Madagascar (after Cornet 1974; see Schatz 2000). L. cuspidata (&amp; # 9650;), L. pauciflora (). </p> <p>Vernacular names.Zahana, Zahena, Zana.</p> <p> Conservation status.With an extent of occurrence &lt;20,000 km 2, an area of occupancy &lt;2,000 km 2, and only three of 14 sub-populations encompassed within protected areas, L. cuspidata is assigned a preliminary status of Vulnerable (VU). </p> <p>Material examined.Baron 5836, 6283, without precise locality; Baum 333, Ambodimanga; Birkinshaw 1, Antsatsaka; Bosser 20152, Ampasindava; Cours 5674, Mt. Ambohiparaka; Decary 938, 1165, 2095, Maromandia; Decary 14775, 14794, Ambilobe; Derleth 89, Manongarivo RS; Gentry 11870, 57 - 58 km N of Ambanja; Hildebrandt 3306, Vavatobe; Humbert 18752, Ambanja; Humbert 19041, Ambodimagodro; Humbert 25580, SW of Ambilobe; Humbert 32649, Ankarana RS; Humbert 32873, Ambohipiraka; Perrier de la Bathie 3021, Ambanja; Perrier de la Bathie 3023, Maromandia; Perrier de la Bdthie 5340, Ambohipiraka; Perrier de la Bdthie 15677, bas Sambirano; Phillipson 2017, Beramanja; Ravololonanahary 37, Ambato; Service Forestier 3078, Irano (Irarona) to Beramanja; Service Forestier 3141, 3142, Andilamboay; Service Forestier 3171, Tsaratanana RNI; Service Forestier 7501, Bekaka to Benavony; Service Forestier 8225, Anjahakely (= Ampahakely); Service Forestier 10434, Ambilobe; Service Forestier 11486, Manongarivo RS; Service Forestier 12987, Anjakely; Stiefel 68, Manongarivo RS; Totozafy Be 563, Manongarivo RS.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59DE9EE281471FA25FC7E4DAE168652C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59DE9EE281471FA25FC7E4DAE168652C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schatz, G. E., Lowry, P. P., Wolf, A. - E. (2001): Endemic families of Madagascar. VII. A synoptic revision of Leptolaena Thouars sensu stricto (Sarcolaenaceaea). Adansonia 23, 171-189: 177-178, URL:http://www.mnhn.fr/publication/adanson/a01n2a1.pdf		Plazi		59DE9EE281471FA25FC7E4DAE168652Cagent1|59DE9EE281471FA25FC7E4DAE168652Cagent2|59DE9EE281471FA25FC7E4DAE168652Cagent3						59DE9EE281471FA25FC7E4DAE168652Cref
59DFF1064F80543CC996F1EB1B0B0B4Ctext	59DFF1064F80543CC996F1EB1B0B0B4Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmosericus) vestitus Sm. var. anthracinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmosericus) vestitus Sm. var. anthracinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226018">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long.: 4,7 a 6,8 mm. Noire. Mandibules, funicules et tarses brun rouge fonce. Segments du gastre finement bordes de blanchatre. Mate. Face occipitale, pattes et cotes du gastre un peu luisants. Finement reticulee ponctuee. La pubescence gris doree du gastre disposee comme chez vestitus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vestitus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus courte, ne cache pas entierement la sculpture. Pilosite dressee longue et assez clairsemee. </p> <p>&quot; [[ worker ]] (major). &mdash; Tete environ un quart plus longue que large (1,8 + 2,2 mm.); un tiers plus etroite devant qu'au bord posterieur qui est transversal; les cotes faiblement convexes. Yeux bien plus petits que leur distance au bord posterieur de la tete. Lobe de l'epistome tie; court. Mandibules assez luisantes, espacement ponctuees. Le scape ne depasse que d'une fois a une fois et demie le bord posterieur de la tete. Dessus du pronotum impressionne. Sutures mesoepinotales effacees ou presque. Face basale de l'epinotum ordinairement un peu concave sur le profil sinon droite.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] &quot; (minor). &mdash; Tete deux fois plus longue que large, aussi etroite devant que derriere. Les cotes poralleles ou a peine convergents. Le bord posterieur assez convexe a partir des yeux. Chez la ' [[ worker ]] ' (media minor) le bord est transversal avec les angles anondis. Le scape depasse de deux cinquieme le bord posterieur de la tete. Face basale de l'epinotum un peu concave et deux fois plus longue que la declive. Vo: sine de la variete intuers mais plus robuste, la tete plus etroite, les joues de I' [[ queen ]] major non rougeatre,</p> <p>Benguela: Cucala (J. Cruchet), 8 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59DFF1064F80543CC996F1EB1B0B0B4C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59DFF1064F80543CC996F1EB1B0B0B4C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 74-74, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		59DFF1064F80543CC996F1EB1B0B0B4Cagent1						59DFF1064F80543CC996F1EB1B0B0B4Cref
59E0A96F098B8AB4E9D41445F5E2318Etext	59E0A96F098B8AB4E9D41445F5E2318Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> &quot; Formica relucens, Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica relucens, Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Exceedingly like the last. ( F. nustata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. nustata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), differs in the following points - body covered with silky, golden, shining down, with a few larger hairs; thorax with two spines anteriorly and none posteriorly; abdominal pedicle with 4 spines, the upper ones nearly straight; length 4 linea. From Southern Asia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59E0A96F098B8AB4E9D41445F5E2318E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59E0A96F098B8AB4E9D41445F5E2318E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 127-127, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		59E0A96F098B8AB4E9D41445F5E2318Eagent1						59E0A96F098B8AB4E9D41445F5E2318Eref
59E0BBFFFE57A2FA46519EDFEB265CE0text	59E0BBFFFE57A2FA46519EDFEB265CE0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cepheus C.L. Koch, 1835 </p> <p> Typ: Cepheus latus C.L. Koch , 1835. - Syn.: Tegeocranus Nicolet, 1855. </p> <p> 1. Seitliche Notogasterborsten kr&auml;ftig , distal etwas verdickt, teils &uuml;ber den Rand ragend. (+) Cuspides weit getrennt; Sensillus keulenf&ouml;rmig , Interlamellarborste steif borstenfoermig; Notogasterskulptur der Mittelfl&auml;che besteht aus einzeln stehenden Kn&ouml;tchen , am Seitenrand aus radi&auml;ren Rippen, auf den Lamellen und den Schulterecken mit Maschenstruktur; 6 Paar Genitalborsten; K&ouml;rper 640-745 &micro;m lang. [111c,d] ........................................................ Cepheus tuberculosus Strenzke , 1951 </p> <p> - Seitliche Notogasterborsten fein, kurz, nicht &uuml;ber den Rand ragend .......................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) Cuspides sehr dicht gen&auml;hert . (+) Lamellen au&szlig;en ohne zahnartigen Vorsprung; Interlamellarborste kr&auml;ftig , zugespitzt; Sensillus keulenf&ouml;rmig gerundet, mit Dornen besetzt; Notogasterskulptur aus dunklen, netzartig verbundenen Leisten, dazwischen l&auml;nglicheunregelm&auml;&szlig;ige helle Gruben; 6 Paar Genitalborsten; K&ouml;rper um 520-740 &micro;m lang. [110a,b] ............................................... Cepheus cepheiformis (Nicolet, 1855) </p> <p>- Cuspides deutlich auseinander ................................................................................3</p> <p>3 . (2) Cuspis vorn gerundet, Lamelle vorn au&szlig;en ohne zahnartigen Vorsprung; Interlamellarborste borstenf&ouml;rmigd&uuml;nn ; Sensillus keulenf&ouml;rmig gerundet, mit Dornen besetzt; Notogasterskulptur aus dunklen, unregelm&auml;&szlig;igen Leisten bestehend, die voneinander isoliert sind. (+) 6 Paar Genitalborsten; K&ouml;rper 670-900 &micro;m lang [110c] .... ................................................................................ Cepheus latus C.L. Koch , 1835 </p> <p> - Cuspis vorn eher eckig, au&szlig;en mit einer Bucht, die von zahnartigem Vorsprung der Lamelle begrenzt wird; Interlamellarborste steif stabf&ouml;rmig , beborstelt; Sensillus spindelfoermig verdickt, schwach granuliert; Notogasterskulptur aus dunklen, netzartig verbundenen Leisten, die hellere unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig gerundete Gruben umschlie&szlig;en ................................................................4 </p> <p> 4. (3) 6 Paar Genitalborsten; K&ouml;rper 750-840 &micro;m lang. [110d,e] .......................................................... Cepheus dentatus (Michael, 1888) </p> <p> - 10 Paar Genitalborsten, teils nur als Alveolen; K&ouml;rper 800-905 &micro;m lang. [110f] ............................................................................. Cepheus grandis Sitnikova , 1975 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59E0BBFFFE57A2FA46519EDFEB265CE0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59E0BBFFFE57A2FA46519EDFEB265CE0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 208-209, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		59E0BBFFFE57A2FA46519EDFEB265CE0agent1|59E0BBFFFE57A2FA46519EDFEB265CE0agent2						59E0BBFFFE57A2FA46519EDFEB265CE0ref
59E2D1AC5DA3A170C6E0D571F34E6252text	59E2D1AC5DA3A170C6E0D571F34E6252taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>corticalisMicrolestesCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Microlestes corticalis (L. Dufour, 1820)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Turanic-Mediterranean. Open habitats. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Very small size.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 2).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59E2D1AC5DA3A170C6E0D571F34E6252		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59E2D1AC5DA3A170C6E0D571F34E6252							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		59E2D1AC5DA3A170C6E0D571F34E6252agent1|59E2D1AC5DA3A170C6E0D571F34E6252agent2|59E2D1AC5DA3A170C6E0D571F34E6252agent3						59E2D1AC5DA3A170C6E0D571F34E6252ref
59E52D418B5CAEBDB4D67926A17378B6text	59E52D418B5CAEBDB4D67926A17378B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Race atrox FOREL<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atrox FOREL' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:151500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>. Fl57, 950 m., 3 soldats et 4 ouvrieres.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59E52D418B5CAEBDB4D67926A17378B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59E52D418B5CAEBDB4D67926A17378B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 225-225, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		59E52D418B5CAEBDB4D67926A17378B6agent1						59E52D418B5CAEBDB4D67926A17378B6ref
59E9738E802C0DFAC9EFFBF363C704ADtext	59E9738E802C0DFAC9EFFBF363C704ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole lourothi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lourothi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181800">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named in honor of Louis M. Roth, distinguished insect systematist and friend, who accompanied me on my first field trip to Costa Rica in 1959.</p> <p> Diagnosis A very large blackish (major) or reddish (minor) brown member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, distinguished in the major by its long propodeal spines, largely rugoreticulate dorsal head surface, and almost completely rugulose and carinulate sides of the mesosoma; and in the minor by the rugulose mesopleuron and propodeum. </p> <p> Similar to ajax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ajax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fiorii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fiorii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hector<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hector' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hirsuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hirsuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33782">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and jaculifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jaculifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as illustrated. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.88, HL 1.80, SL 1.04, EL 0.30, PW 0.84. Paratype minor: HW 0.78, HL 0.92, SL 1.16, EL 0.22, PW 0.60. </p> <p>color Major: body blackish brown, head also with a faint reddish tinge; mandibles dark reddish brown; scape and legs except tarsi medium brown; funiculus and tarsi brownish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: gaster dark brown, rest of body medium reddish brown; appendages light reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was collected by Philip S. Ward from a rotten log on the floor of rainforest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: 4 km south-southeast of San Vito Puntarenas (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59E9738E802C0DFAC9EFFBF363C704AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59E9738E802C0DFAC9EFFBF363C704AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 317-317, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		59E9738E802C0DFAC9EFFBF363C704ADagent1						59E9738E802C0DFAC9EFFBF363C704ADref
59E9FAA5CC853B71655EB25C43E3D097text	59E9FAA5CC853B71655EB25C43E3D097taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium delabiei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium delabiei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231124">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Worker measurements (mm): HW 0.65; HL 0.73; SL 0.53; EL 0.16; WL 1.03; PL 0.36; PPL 0.24; GL 1.00; TL 3.50. Indices: CI 89; SI 82.</p> <p>Head slightly longer than wide. Sides of head slightly convex, evenly rounded into the posterior border, latter more or less straight with a small medial concavity. Mandibles with four teeth: the apical larger than the others, the subapical separated by a space from the basal teeth. Maxillary palps 2 segmented. Clypeus convex with no trace of carinae, extended posteriorly as smooth and shiny frontal area. Clypeus anteriorly convex. Antenna 12 - segmented with club 3 - segmented. Frontal carinae short.</p> <p>Eyes large, well developed, with about 11 ommatidia in the maximum diameter, situated in the middle of the head.</p> <p>In lateral view mesosoma with promesonotum convex. Metanotal groove deep, well marked. Propodeum unarmed. Declivity of propodeum devoid of transverse carinae. Propodeal spiracle with a thin walled vestibule anteriorly. Metapleural lobes small, rounded. Petiole with short peduncle, node rounded above. Petiolar spiracle at beginning of node. Petiolar ventral process consisting of anterior median keel. In dorsal view postpetiole wider than petiole. In side view postpetiole subcampaniform, with a ventral strong median tubercle, pointed anteriorly. Sting developed.</p> <p>Entire body smooth and shining. Moderate erect pilosity on head, promesonotum, petiole, postpetiole and gaster, very few on propodeum. Larger hairs about 0.15 mm, those of head shorter. Clypeus with two series of transverse setae, those of anterior margin increasing in size toward the somewhat larger median apical setae. Body brown, most of gaster dark brown.</p> <p>Queen and male unknown.</p> <p> Type data: Holotype worker, Brazil , Bahia , Fazenda Amarillina , Guaratinga , 28. vii. 1993(Pula / MichelliNo. 4675 - D ) ( CEPLAC ) . </p> <p>Distribution: Eastern Brazil.</p> <p>Etymology: This species is named for my friend and colleague Dr. Jacques Delabie, for his continuous supply of interesting ants.</p> <p>Comments</p> <p> In M. delabiei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. delabiei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231124">HNS</a> </sup> </span> there are two transverse rows of hairs on the clypeus. In the row on the anterior border, the hairs increase in length from the lateral ones towards the midpoint, where they are longest (although not very much longer than the rest); in other words, there is no single medial hair that stands out, a characteristic typical of the tribe. This is also typical of some Megalomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megalomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24898">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and in at least some &ldquo; Antichthonidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Antichthonidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &rdquo; workers, there is no apical medial seta. The clypeus forms a medial convexity with only a very weak trace of carinae. The tentorial pit is more than halfway between antennal receptacles and mandibular base (as in some &ldquo; Antichthonidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Antichthonidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &rdquo;), rather than near the antennal alveolus (as in some Neotropical Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). The form of the propodeal spiracle is somewhat similar to that of Nothidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nothidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24900">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Bolton, 1994: 104), with a visible vestibule preceding anteriorly the spiracle proper: in typical Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Megalomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megalomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24898">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the spiracle is round and without anterior vestibules. The postpetiole has a robust, pointed ventral tubercle, a characteristic apparently not shared with other members of the genus or with Megalomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megalomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24898">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The absence of the transverse propodeal carina excludes, by definition, the inclusion of this species in the typical Megalomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megalomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24898">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , although the character is not universal within the genus, and can be present in some Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59E9FAA5CC853B71655EB25C43E3D097		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59E9FAA5CC853B71655EB25C43E3D097							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F. (2007): Two new South American species of Monomorium Mayr with taxonomic notes on the genus. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 128-145: 133-133, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15383		Plazi		59E9FAA5CC853B71655EB25C43E3D097agent1|59E9FAA5CC853B71655EB25C43E3D097agent2|59E9FAA5CC853B71655EB25C43E3D097agent3|59E9FAA5CC853B71655EB25C43E3D097agent4						59E9FAA5CC853B71655EB25C43E3D097ref
59F56199CAB882CB556FAA0DEBB87826text	59F56199CAB882CB556FAA0DEBB87826taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychochthonius meridionalis Bernini , 1973 (Abb. 23) </p> <p>Brachychthonius zelawaiensis : Bernini 1969, p. 332. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius meridionalis Bernini , 1973: p. 364, Fig. 4 und 5, Taf. I, Fig. 1. </p> <p> Material: IZS : 1 Ad. , Holotypus , Coll. Bernini, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Italien, Basiluzzo (Isole Eolie), Prato a graminacee, F. Bernini leg. 31. 3. 1971. </p> <p> Holotypus, Locus typicus: Der Holotypus befindet sich in der Sammlung Bernini im Instituto di Zoologia dell' Universit&agrave; di Siena. Das Exemplar enth&auml;lt ein Ei. </p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist Italien , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.1145/lat 38.6635)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.1145&materialsCitation.latitude=38.6635">Basiluzzo</a> , eine kleine Insel der Eolie-Inseln n&ouml;rdlich Sizilien, Grasvegetation auf lockerem Boden unter B&uuml;schen von Pistacia lentiscus . F. Bernini leg. 31. 3. 1971 . <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.1145/lat 38.6635)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.1145&materialsCitation.latitude=38.6635">Vom gleichen Ort</a> stammen 2 weitere Paratypen . Weitere Exemplare der Typusserie stammen aus einem Pinienhain bei <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.1961/lat 44.4212)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.1961&materialsCitation.latitude=44.4212">San Vitale</a> , Ravenna , F. Bernini leg. 9. 3. 1968 . </p> <p>Abb . 23. Brachychochthonius meridionalis Bernini , Holotypus. </p> <p>Tabelle 19. Brachychochthonius meridionalis (Bernini, 1973) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>167,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>65,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>41,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>65,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>90,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>31,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>17,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>10,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>19,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>24,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>28,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>10,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>8,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>15,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,83</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,25</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1:.Na </td> <td>0,36</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,56</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,43</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Beschreibung: Die Art ist von Bernini sehr ausf&uuml;hrlich beschrieben worden, so da&szlig; hier nur einige Erg&auml;nzungen , die sich auf Grund der Untersuchung des Holotypus ergeben haben, genannt zu werden brauchen. Die nachfolgenden Angaben beziehen sich ausschlie&szlig;- auf den Holotypus. </p> <p> Farbe hellgoldgelb. Die dorsale Ornamentation vom suecicus-Typ. Opisthosoma mit deutlichen Schultereckcn. Dorsalborsten kurz und blattartig erweitert, mit feinen Spitzen besetzt. Alle Kutikularfelder der Dorsalseite sind dicht und fein punktiert, die Zwischenr&auml;ume sind glatt. </p> <p> Prodorsum mit gro&szlig;en , scharf begrenzten und deutlich getrennten Medianfeldern. Die 3 hinteren Medianfeldpaare sind auffallend breit und kurz und fast von gleicher Gr&ouml;&szlig;e . W&auml;hrend ihre &auml;u&szlig;ere Begrenzung stark hervortritt, sind die sie trennenden Transversal- und Longitudinallinien (diese sind im Gegensatz zu Bernini auch beim Holotypus erkennbar) sehr fein, so da&szlig; bei geringer Aufl&ouml;sung des Mikroskops eine mehr oder weniger einheitliche Fl&auml;chevorget&auml;uscht werden kann. </p> <p> Die Exobothridialh&ouml;cker sind sehr klein. Sie erreichen nicht den Seitenrand des Prodorsum. Die relativ dicke spindelf&ouml;rmige Sensilluskeule ist allseitig dicht mit schlanken Stachelspitzen, die in L&auml;ngsreihen angeordnet sind, besetzt. Das L&auml;ngenverh&auml;ltnis von Keule zu Sensillusstiel betr&auml;gt 1,28. </p> <p> Die Dorsalfelder des Notogaster sind wie die des Prodorsum sehr fein punktiert (im durchfallenden Licht erscheinen auf Grund der inneren Kutikularstruktur feine helle Lichtpunkte). Die Feldr&auml;nder sind innenseitig sehr fein gezackt, wirken aber bei schwacher Vergr&ouml;&szlig;erung mehr glattrandig. Die 3 vorderen Medianfeldpaare des Notogasterschildes Na sind wie alle anderen der Medianreihe vollst&auml;ndig getrennt. Im Gegensatz dazu sind bei Bernini (1973, Fig. 4a) diese 3 Feldpaare median verschmolzen gezeichnet. Die Rosettenfelder auf dem Notogasterschild Na sind vollst&auml;ndig vorhanden. Der Kutikularring ist mehr eckig und tritt deutlich hervor. </p> <p> Charakteristisch f&uuml;r die Art sind u. a. die Dorsalborsten. Sowohl die des Prodorsum als auch die des Notogaster sind trotz ihrer geringen L&auml;nge sehr stark blattartig erweitert. Sie sind nicht nur am Rande, sondern auch auf der deutlich konvexen Oberseite mit kurzen spitzen Stacheln besetzt. W&auml;hrend die Randstacheln immer deutlich hervortreten, sind die auf der Fl&auml;che in L&auml;ngsreihen angeordneten Spitzen bei stark aufgehellten Tieren wahrscheinlich nicht immer erkennbar. Bei Bernini (1973, Fig. 4) werden nur die Randspitzen der Blattborsten gezeichnet, w&auml;hrend das elektronenoptische Bild auf seiner Taf. I, Fig. 1 den wahren Borstencharakter klar erkennen l&auml;&szlig;t . Die pygidialen Borsten ps2 und ps3 des Holotypus sind nicht blattartig erweitert, sondern stellen einfache, nur leicht verdickte Borsten dar. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Brachychochthonius meridionalis ist von allen anderen europaeischen Arten der Gattung durch die Kombination des suecicus-Feldmusters mit kurzen, aber stark blattf&ouml;rmig verbreiterten und auf der ganzen Oberfl&auml;che mit Stachelspitzen besetzten Borsten sicher zu trennen. Sie ist nahe verwandt mit dem aus &Ouml;sterreich vorliegenden Brachychochthonius phyllophorusn. sp. , dessen blattf&ouml;rmige Borsten auf der Oberseite aber glatt sind und nur am Rand einige wenige Spitzen besitzen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59F56199CAB882CB556FAA0DEBB87826		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59F56199CAB882CB556FAA0DEBB87826							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 300-303, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		59F56199CAB882CB556FAA0DEBB87826agent1						59F56199CAB882CB556FAA0DEBB87826ref
59F811A182C8E0FCC201D806F4F748F6text	59F811A182C8E0FCC201D806F4F748F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium (Martia) mandibulare<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Martia) mandibulare' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141582">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n., </p> <p> fig. 12. Ouvri&egrave;re . - Brun ferrugineux, membres plus clairs, l&ecirc;te , except&eacute; les mandibules, et segment basal du gastre brun noir&agrave;- . T&ecirc;te mate, tr&egrave;s finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e , sur le front, le r&eacute;ticule se r&eacute;sout en fines stries et, sur les joues, le fond se montre luisant; &eacute;pistome et mandibules luisants; corselet stri&eacute; , le prom&eacute;sonotum en long, mais assez irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rement , l'&eacute;pinotum transversalement et r&eacute;guli&egrave;rement . Poils longs et fins, pubescence presque nulle. </p> <p> La t&ecirc;te est de peu plus longue que large, si on ne compte pas la saillie que forme l'&eacute;pistome avec ses dents; mais si on en tient compte, la t&egrave;te est alors presque une fois et demie aussi longue que large. Les mandibules sont longues et arm&eacute;es de 4 grandes dents dont la basale est &eacute;paisse et s&eacute;par&eacute;e des autres. L'&eacute;pistome est bicar&eacute;n&eacute; et arm&eacute; , comme dans M. vezenyii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. vezenyii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141586">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et rastratum. Le scape atteint presque le bord occipital; massue de 3 articles, le dernier plus long que les deux autres, ceux-ci presque &eacute;gaux . Pas de suture pro-m&eacute;sonotale , le profil du corselet n'est presque pas impressionn&eacute; dans la suture m&eacute;so&eacute;pinotale ; l'&eacute;pinotum a la face descendante beaucoup plus courte que la face basale; cette derni&egrave;re est droite, presque verticale, bord&eacute;e d'une ar&ecirc;te sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s , qui se termine en haut par une petite saillie mousse. Vu par-dessus, le p&eacute;tiolepara&icirc;t claviforme; de profil, il est p&eacute;doncule et surmont&eacute; d'un n&oelig;udpr&egrave;s de deux fois aussi haut que long; par-dessus, le n&oelig;ud est.un peu plus large que long; postpetiole ovale, &agrave; peine de moiti&eacute; plus large que le n&oelig;ud du p&eacute;tiole - L. 3 mill. Bolivie: Songo; Staudinger et Rang Haas, un exemplaire. Cette curieuse esp&egrave;ce se rapproche de vezenyii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vezenyii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141586">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et surtout de rastratum. Ce dernier (dont je poss&egrave;de un type) a les mandibules &agrave; 4 grosses dents, comme dans la nouvelle esp&egrave;ce ; mais la dent basale n'est pas d&eacute;tach&eacute;e comme chez mandibulare<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mandibulare' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141582">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'&eacute;pistome de rastratum a les dents m&eacute;diales plus longues et les lat&eacute;rales moins prononc&eacute;es que chez mandibulare<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mandibulare' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141582">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Fig. 12. - Monomorium (Martia) mandibulare 5.' devant de la t&ecirc;te vu obliquement par devant et un peu par le cot&eacute; gauche. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59F811A182C8E0FCC201D806F4F748F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59F811A182C8E0FCC201D806F4F748F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1913): Études sur les Myrmicinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 250-262: 261-262, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3860/3860.pdf		Plazi		59F811A182C8E0FCC201D806F4F748F6agent1						59F811A182C8E0FCC201D806F4F748F6ref
59FB5E2E62FC13E037477F0B0CCE5B21text	59FB5E2E62FC13E037477F0B0CCE5B21taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium minutum Mayr., var. boerorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium minutum Mayr., var. boerorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178734">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Loug. 1.4 a 1.7 mill. - Tres voisin du type de l'espece dont il differe par ses yeux places au tiers anterieur de la tete, ses n oe uds un peu plus epais (le premier sans convexite dessous) et par son echancrure thoracique plus forte, laissant voir au fond un tres petit intervalle entre le mesonotum et l'epinotum. L'epinotum est legerement plus convexe. Entierement brun, avec les pattes et les mandibules d'un brun un peu jaunatre. Les antennes (sauf la massue) et le thorax sont aussi un peu plus clairs. Les carenes de l'epistome sont un peu plus faibles et plus ecartees devant.</p> <p> Orange, Afrique du sud (Wroughton). L'ouvriere de la subsp. Hottentota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hottentota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. est inconnue, mais la [[ queen ]] est plus grande que celle de l'espece typique, voisine Rimerinense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rimerinense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31598">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. - Long. 2.8 mill. - Tete petite, comme chez l'ouvriere, un peu plus longue que large; yeux petits. Thorax eleve, plus etroit que la tete. N oe uds epais, arrondis. Brun, fonce; mandibules, antennes (sauf la massue) et pattes d'un jaune sale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59FB5E2E62FC13E037477F0B0CCE5B21		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59FB5E2E62FC13E037477F0B0CCE5B21							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 442-443, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		59FB5E2E62FC13E037477F0B0CCE5B21agent1						59FB5E2E62FC13E037477F0B0CCE5B21ref
59FF6F76C5E87B34D5223EBBAB3F50A6text	59FF6F76C5E87B34D5223EBBAB3F50A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole nasutoides Holldobler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nasutoides Holldobler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Wilson </p> <p>Pheidole nasutoides Holldobler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nasutoides Holldobler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Wilson 1992: 16. Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. </p> <p>Etymology Compound Greek and Latin (&quot;like nasute&quot;), referring to resemblance of the major to a Nasutitermes soldier.</p> <p> Diagnosis A medium-sized member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, whose major possesses 2 teeth (as opposed to the usual 4 or 5) on the hypostoma; uniquely bicolorous head (see below); promesonotum perfectly semicircular in side view and subangular in dorsal-oblique view. Also, the minor is unusual in its narrow occiput with nuchal collar. </p> <p> Similar to defecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'defecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Guatemala (known only from the major caste and placed tentatively in the pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group), differing in the shape of promesonotal and propodeal spine, sculpturing, and color. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.80, HL 0.78, SL 0.50, EL 0.12, PW 0.34. Paratype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.54, SL 0.54, EL 0.10, PW 0.32.</p> <p>Color Major: color medium yellow, except for a light brown &quot;mask&quot; as depicted in the figure; the intensity and shape of the mask varies considerably among the major workers in the type series. Minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type series. Repeated attempts by Holldobler and Wilson (see 1992) and J. T. Longino (1997) to discover additional colonies at and around the type locality have been unsuccessful, suggesting that the species is either very rare or a relatively inaccessible canopy dweller.</p> <p> biology The type colony was found in a round mass of dried, thatch-like vegetation about 1.5 meters from the ground in the moderately dense foliage of a small tree at the border of open experimental fields of the La Selva Biological Station. When the nest was disturbed, more than a hundred major and minor workers rushed out and ran in erratic looping patterns to form a spreading wave away from the nest. The resemblance of the majors to NasutUermes nasute soldiers similarly provoked was remarkable. In particular, the mask of the P. nasutoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nasutoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> majors is roughly shaped like the head of the nasute termites and contrasts with the light remainder of the body in the same way (Holldobler and Wilson 1992). </p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Fferedia (Bert Holldobler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59FF6F76C5E87B34D5223EBBAB3F50A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59FF6F76C5E87B34D5223EBBAB3F50A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 468-469, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		59FF6F76C5E87B34D5223EBBAB3F50A6agent1						59FF6F76C5E87B34D5223EBBAB3F50A6ref
5A0EA1E6F485A3FF75D3D8BA8DFAD446text	5A0EA1E6F485A3FF75D3D8BA8DFAD446taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Scolopendra cingulata Latreille, 1829</p> <p>Scolopendra Hispanica : Fanzago, 1875: 44, 49</p> <p>Scolopendra hispanica : Fanzago, 1880: 267, 268</p> <p>Scolopendra hispanica : Fanzago, 1882: 49</p> <p>Scolopendra Hispanica : Manfredi, 1933: 268</p> <p>Scolopendra cingulata : Manfredi, 1933: 269</p> <p>Scolopendra hispanica : Manfredi, 1957: 23</p> <p>Scolopendra cingulata : Manfredi, 1957: 10, 23, 34, fig. 19</p> <p>Scolopendra cingulata : Matic, 1966: 336</p> <p>Scolopendra cingulata : Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 396</p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 2 exx. , Campania (Salerno), dint. Celle di Bulgheria , m 300 , 2.IV.1986 , MZ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A0EA1E6F485A3FF75D3D8BA8DFAD446		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A0EA1E6F485A3FF75D3D8BA8DFAD446							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 312-312, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		5A0EA1E6F485A3FF75D3D8BA8DFAD446agent1						5A0EA1E6F485A3FF75D3D8BA8DFAD446ref
5A115FFA745B3B6975B79C7E65E3A3A4text	5A115FFA745B3B6975B79C7E65E3A3A4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus grossipes ( C.L. Koch, 1847 ) group </p> <p> Material examined: Shar planina Mts.1 fm. , near Leshnitza Chalet and Krivoshijska River , 1,480-2,200 m a.s.l., 20.07.1995 , V. Sakalian , G. Blagoev &amp; A. Lapeva leg . </p> <p> Remarks. This single female very much resembles E. grossipes , but without enough specimens at disposal, it could not be reliably determined. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A115FFA745B3B6975B79C7E65E3A3A4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A115FFA745B3B6975B79C7E65E3A3A4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pavel Stoev (2001): On the centipedes (Chilopoda) of the Republic of Macedonia. Historia naturalis bulgarica 13, 93-107: 98-98, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		5A115FFA745B3B6975B79C7E65E3A3A4agent1						5A115FFA745B3B6975B79C7E65E3A3A4ref
5A12D039FB3158B9809637CC05C6C80Dtext	5A12D039FB3158B9809637CC05C6C80Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>hilarisClubionaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Clubiona hilaris Simon, 1878</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A12D039FB3158B9809637CC05C6C80D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A12D039FB3158B9809637CC05C6C80D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		5A12D039FB3158B9809637CC05C6C80Dagent1|5A12D039FB3158B9809637CC05C6C80Dagent2|5A12D039FB3158B9809637CC05C6C80Dagent3|5A12D039FB3158B9809637CC05C6C80Dagent4|5A12D039FB3158B9809637CC05C6C80Dagent5|5A12D039FB3158B9809637CC05C6C80Dagent6|5A12D039FB3158B9809637CC05C6C80Dagent7						5A12D039FB3158B9809637CC05C6C80Dref
5A1E33B8402563B8C4FF55963AC2B422text	5A1E33B8402563B8C4FF55963AC2B422taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> owensae Shattuck &amp; McArthur </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.6 - 2.0; HL 2.0 - 2.4; PW 1.4 - 1.60. Major worker not yet described. Minor worker. Entirely black; propodeum with a wide concavity and a posterior hump; metanotal groove depressed below level of anterior region of propodeum; node summit long and flat, its anterior face much shorter than posterior; setae on tibiae raised to 20&deg;, none visible on scapes, otherwise overall plentiful white flat-lying, with a few erect; anterior clypeal margin projecting bounded by rounded angles.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A1E33B8402563B8C4FF55963AC2B422		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A1E33B8402563B8C4FF55963AC2B422							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 312-312, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		5A1E33B8402563B8C4FF55963AC2B422agent1|5A1E33B8402563B8C4FF55963AC2B422agent2|5A1E33B8402563B8C4FF55963AC2B422agent3|5A1E33B8402563B8C4FF55963AC2B422agent4						5A1E33B8402563B8C4FF55963AC2B422ref
5A1E91BBB98331F73DA6FF51F0215DC6text	5A1E91BBB98331F73DA6FF51F0215DC6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. Zeta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. Zeta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231930">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var. &mdash; [[ worker ]]. </p> <p> &mdash; Identique de sculpture et de taille a la subsp. Laurenti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Laurenti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les funicules sont bruns au lieu d'avoir la deuxieme moitie jaune comme chez le type de l'espece et de la sous-espece. Les epines sont aussi un peu plus longues. </p> <p>Congo dans les tiges creuses d'une plante.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A1E91BBB98331F73DA6FF51F0215DC6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A1E91BBB98331F73DA6FF51F0215DC6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 70-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		5A1E91BBB98331F73DA6FF51F0215DC6agent1						5A1E91BBB98331F73DA6FF51F0215DC6ref
5A249BBAAB9C03E083E93EBA71E72669text	5A249BBAAB9C03E083E93EBA71E72669taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia biverrucata (C. L. Koch, 1839) [80b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Nothrus biverrucatus C.L. Koch , 1839 (CMA 29.15). Camisia biverrucata : Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1955 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Colloff 1993 (B); Olszanowski 1996 (B). </p> <p> - Syn. nach Colloff 1993: C. berlesei Oudemans , 1900, C. fisheri Oudemans , 1900, C. nicoletii Oudemans , 1900. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Gelegentlich in unterschiedlichen Habitaten: Trockenere Wiesen, Buschland bis montane Kiefernzone. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A249BBAAB9C03E083E93EBA71E72669		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A249BBAAB9C03E083E93EBA71E72669							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 153-153, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5A249BBAAB9C03E083E93EBA71E72669agent1|5A249BBAAB9C03E083E93EBA71E72669agent2						5A249BBAAB9C03E083E93EBA71E72669ref
5A251891499E31A206E70262C7A62149text	5A251891499E31A206E70262C7A62149taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Stirps Schereri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stirps Schereri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> Cette race ne differe de melanocnemis Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocnemis Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230614">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que par sa sculpture plus mate sur les cotes du thorax et de la tete. Le profil du thorax un peu moins convexe. L'ecaille aussi moins convexe en avant. Les poils un peu plus abondants sur Io corps, mais la couleur comme chez le type de melanocnemis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocnemis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230614">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Parfois les angles de la tote sont un peu roussatres, ce qui se rencontre aussi quelquefois chez Lohieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lohieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tibias posterieurs longs de 4 mm. avec piquants bien developpes (d'apres une note de M. Forel). </p> <p>Liberia: Nebana (types Scherer). &mdash; Nigeria du Sud: Olokemeji (Silvesiri). &mdash; Guinee francaise: Kakoulima (Silvestri).</p> <p> Fait passage a la sous-espece suivante par sa sculpture et la forme du thorax, mais est tres voisine de melanocnemis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocnemis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230614">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par la presence des taches du gastre. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A251891499E31A206E70262C7A62149		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A251891499E31A206E70262C7A62149							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 280-280, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		5A251891499E31A206E70262C7A62149agent1						5A251891499E31A206E70262C7A62149ref
5A275ABA41F83D182431DABA1A348B2Ftext	5A275ABA41F83D182431DABA1A348B2Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys cordovensis Mayr, v. mokensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys cordovensis Mayr, v. mokensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144719">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 3,2 mill. - Depression transversale du pronotum plus faible que chez la forme typique. Les mandibules sont aussi longues, mais pas plus longues que la tete (beaucoup plus longues chez la cordo- vensis typique). Elles ont a leur bord interne une rangee reguliere de longs poils qui se croisent et ressemblent aux cordes tendues d'un instrument de musique en miniature. Les scapes n'atteignent pas tout a fait l'angle occipital (le depassent plutot chez la cordovensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cordovensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36579">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique). La tete est aussi un peu moins elargie derriere. Du reste identique. </p> <p>La Moka, Venezuela (Meinert), 1 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A275ABA41F83D182431DABA1A348B2F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A275ABA41F83D182431DABA1A348B2F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 158-158, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		5A275ABA41F83D182431DABA1A348B2Fagent1						5A275ABA41F83D182431DABA1A348B2Fref
5A2988F0CAE957EBFB184D3D7CDBF915text	5A2988F0CAE957EBFB184D3D7CDBF915taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Heterozetes Willmann, 1917 </p> <p> Typ: Ceratozetes (Heterozetes) palustris Willmann, 1917 </p> <p>Im Gebiet nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ Heterozetes palustris (Willmann, 1917)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A2988F0CAE957EBFB184D3D7CDBF915		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A2988F0CAE957EBFB184D3D7CDBF915							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 397-397, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5A2988F0CAE957EBFB184D3D7CDBF915agent1|5A2988F0CAE957EBFB184D3D7CDBF915agent2						5A2988F0CAE957EBFB184D3D7CDBF915ref
5A2A777FD6C6421E3CFEF6F96DE14DF6text	5A2A777FD6C6421E3CFEF6F96DE14DF6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platythyrea monodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea monodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:142822">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p> Type: une ouvriere du Camp IV (1.000 m.), 2-VI-1942 (LaMOTTE). Long.: 11 mm., 5. Corps et bases des appendices noir mat, ca et la un faible reflet bronze. Funicules, extremite des mandibules et tarses d'un roux sombre. Tete et thorax presque lisses, mats, a points tres fins et espaces, comme chez conradti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'conradti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34221">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Petiole a points assez gros, mais superficiels et peu visibles, base du gastre tres finement ponctuee, le reste lisse ou presque ( conradti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'conradti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34221">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a de gros points foveoles, profonds, sur le petiole et le 2me tergite du gastre); il a de plus une forte pruinosite cendree sur le corps). </p> <p> Tete large, son bord posterieur droit, avec angles lateraux obtus. Aretes supraantennaires presque droites. 2me article du funicule plus long que les autres. Ces caracteres se retrouvent chez conradti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'conradti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34221">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tandis que la plupart des autres Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ont le vertex arrondi, les aretes supraantennaires courbes, le 2me article du funicule court. </p> <p> C'est dans les proportions des tergites thoraciques (fig. 1 ab) que se voit la principale difference d'avec conradti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'conradti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34221">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Chez ce dernier, le pronotum a son maximum de largeur en avant (au tiers posterieur ici); le bord anterieur du mesonotum fait un angle median net (il est courbe ici); le metanotum est elargi vers l'arriere, et presque 2 fois plus long que large (subcarre chez monodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'monodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:142822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Le segment mediaire (epinotum) de conradti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'conradti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34221">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 50 % plus long que large, est elar- gi un peu avant son milieu. Ici, l'epinotum, a peine plus long que large, a son maximum de largeur au milieu. </p> <p> En resume, P. monodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. monodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:142822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differe surtout de conradti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'conradti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34221">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par l'absence de pubescence cendree, les segments thoraciques nettement plus courts et plus arrondis. Je me fais un plaisir de dedier cette espece a Th. MONOD, le tres actif directeur de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A2A777FD6C6421E3CFEF6F96DE14DF6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A2A777FD6C6421E3CFEF6F96DE14DF6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 185-186, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		5A2A777FD6C6421E3CFEF6F96DE14DF6agent1						5A2A777FD6C6421E3CFEF6F96DE14DF6ref
5A2B19DEEFB8A49FF924A3F68B284409text	5A2B19DEEFB8A49FF924A3F68B284409taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Cressoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Cressoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134853">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> Ouvriere major: Tete quadrangulaire, plus longue que large, ses bords lateraux presque paralleles, son bord posterieur fortement echancre en arc. Vue de profil, elle est assez epaisse et sa partie anterieure est obtusement tronquee a partir du tiers posterieur de l'epistome. Epistome rectangulaire, ses bords lateraux paralleles, son bord anterieur droit, non echancre et moins avance que les joues; il est charge en son milieu d'une carene longitudinale tres saillante. Aire frontale tres petite, sillon frontal superficiel. Aretes frontales recourbees en forme d'S. Yeux ovales et situes en arriere du milieu de la tete. Mandibules robustes, armees de cinq dents. Thorax court, beaucoup plus large en avant qu'en arriere; son profil dorsal tres arque, non interrompu et ne presentant aucune limite entre les faces basale et declive du metanotum. Le dos du thorax n'est pas borde lateralement et le metanotum est tres aminci, en dessus, comme chez le C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ol. Ecaille ovale, assez epaisse, convexe en avant, plane en arriere. Abdomen ovale et peu allonge. Pattes assez courtesTete densement et finement ponctuee-reticulee, mate, sauf en arriere ou la sculpture s'effacant la fait paraitre plus luisante. Thorax et abdomen tres finement rides-reticules, mats; ecaille presque lisse et luisante. Pubescence jaunatre tres fine et tres eparse sur la tete, plus longue et plus abondante sur le thorax et surtout sur l'abdomen. Tout le corps herisse de soies raides assez abondantes, scapes et tibias presque sans pilosite. </p> <p>Ferrugineuse; mandibules, funicule des antennes, tibias et tarses d'un rouge-brun; bord anterieur de la tete, partie superieure de l'ecaille et une bande antemarginale sur chacun des segments abdominaux d'un brun-noir; la marge posterieure des memes segments est d'un jaune sale. - Long., 7 1 / 2 mill.</p> <p>Ouvriere minor: Tete allongee, ayant sa plus grande largeur au niveau des yeux, un peu retrecie en arriere, plus fortement en avant, peu echancree a son bord posterieur. Vue de cote, elle est mediocrement epaisse; son point le plus eleve est au niveau de l'articulation des antennes, a partir de quoi elle s'incline en courbe assez reguliere en arriere et en ligne presque droite en avant. Epistome longitudinalement carene en son milieu, ses bords lateraux tres divergents en avant. Aire frontale et sillon frontal indistincts. Thorax comme celui de l'ouvriere major, mais un peu plus allonge. Couleur et sculpture egalement semblables; pilosite moins abondante. - Long., 5 mill.</p> <p>Mexique.</p> <p>J'ai recu cette espece de M. Geo. B. Cresson a qui je me fais un plaisir de la dedier.</p> <p> Par la forme de sa tete et de son epistome, l'ouvriere major se rapproche tout a fait du genre Colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont elle s'ecarte par ses aretes frontales sinueuses. L'ouvriere minor, au contraire, ne differe en rien des vrais Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et c'est pourquoi je crois devoir comprendre cette remarquable espece dans ce dernier genre, bien que j'ignore s'il existe des passages entre les deux formes de neutres ou si l'ouvriere major doit etre consideree comme un veri- table soldat. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A2B19DEEFB8A49FF924A3F68B284409		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A2B19DEEFB8A49FF924A3F68B284409							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Andre, E. (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revista de Entomologia 6, 280-298: 282-284, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		5A2B19DEEFB8A49FF924A3F68B284409agent1						5A2B19DEEFB8A49FF924A3F68B284409ref
5A33D244458E20D001333FB7DA7D3607text	5A33D244458E20D001333FB7DA7D3607taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liebstadia pannonica (Willmann, 1951) [226a,b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Protoribates pannonicus Willmann, 1951. Liebstadia pannonica : Miko &amp; Weigmann 1996 (Wiederbeschreibung). </p> <p> - Protoribates variabilis Rajski , 1958 (B). Rajskibates v. : Balogh &amp; Balogh 1984. Liebstadia v. : Subias &amp; Gil-Martin 1995. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Frische bis feuchte Wiesen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Palaearktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A33D244458E20D001333FB7DA7D3607		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A33D244458E20D001333FB7DA7D3607							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 421-421, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5A33D244458E20D001333FB7DA7D3607agent1|5A33D244458E20D001333FB7DA7D3607agent2						5A33D244458E20D001333FB7DA7D3607ref
5A346B70F0860746D1156C9612A801DAtext	5A346B70F0860746D1156C9612A801DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium caespitum L., v. biskrensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium caespitum L., v. biskrensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144909">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Kairouan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A346B70F0860746D1156C9612A801DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A346B70F0860746D1156C9612A801DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 173-173, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		5A346B70F0860746D1156C9612A801DAagent1						5A346B70F0860746D1156C9612A801DAref
5A35012ABEBC901DD7120671A094C7D5text	5A35012ABEBC901DD7120671A094C7D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus laevigatus (C.L. Koch, 1844) [60e, 63a-c,g,h] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Hoplophora laevigata C.L. Koch , 1844 (CMA 38.16). Ph. l. : Jacot 1936a (B); Van der Hammen 1963c (B), Parry 1979 (B); Kamill 1981 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Niedbala 1992 (B). </p> <p> - Ph. nitens Nicolet, 1855: Van der Hammen 1964 (B); Parry 1979 (B); Syn. n. Berg et al. 1990. - Ph. parabotrichus Feider &amp; Suciu , 1957. -? Ph. piger (Scopoli, 1763) sensu Willmann 1931. Ph. piger (Scopoli, 1763) ist nach Niedbala 1992 (p. 39) eine species inquirenda, die keiner modern beschriebenen Art sicher zuzuordnen ist. - &quot; Ph. piger &quot;: Berg et al 1990 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In W&auml;ldern in Laub, Moos, an Holz. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa, St. Helena.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A35012ABEBC901DD7120671A094C7D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A35012ABEBC901DD7120671A094C7D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 122-122, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5A35012ABEBC901DD7120671A094C7D5agent1|5A35012ABEBC901DD7120671A094C7D5agent2						5A35012ABEBC901DD7120671A094C7D5ref
5A35D224640F0505B2416D6D816987DCtext	5A35D224640F0505B2416D6D816987DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium virgatum Thunb. 1815</p> <p> C. album subsp. virgatum (Thunb.) C.H. Blom 1938</p> <p> D H&oslash;jG&aring;sefod . F id&auml;nsavikka . S k&auml;ppm&aring;lla , - </p> <p> Similar to C. album (15), C. missouriense (16) and C. striatiforme (17) but tall, stem often striped with red, erect, fairly richly branched in the upper part; leaves olive to brownish green; blade of lower and middle leaves lanceolate, up to 7 x 4 cm, with several teeth; bracts narrowly lanceolate, usually entire; inflorescence spike-like; seed c. 1 mm. - For differences from C. pratericola (12) see under that species. - The seeds do not ripen in Norden. </p> <p> Tips, ports, factory areas, railway yards; often brought in with soybeans. D NJy �lborg 1957-63, &Oslash;Jy�rhus 1928-71, Horsens 1964, Sj&aelig; especially K&oslash;benhavn 1917-75, LFM Nyk&oslash;bing 1957- 59. N Ho Bergen 1971, Odda 1925. S BhG B&auml;ve 1941, G&ouml;teborg several records 1924-53, N&ouml;dinge 1939, Uddevalla 1941, &Ouml;g Norrkoeping 1908, Dir Stora Tuna 1937, Mpd Timr&aring; 1903. F U Helsinki 1980, Vantaa 1983, EH Tampere 1975. - E Asia. </p> <p>Hybrids</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A35D224640F0505B2416D6D816987DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A35D224640F0505B2416D6D816987DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 30-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		5A35D224640F0505B2416D6D816987DCagent1						5A35D224640F0505B2416D6D816987DCref
5A364481DCCAA26E41425426A0B8E52Etext	5A364481DCCAA26E41425426A0B8E52Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Coleocentrus exareolatus Kriechbaumer, 1894</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga ; sex: 2 males; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Transcarpathian Region, Rakhiv District; verbatimLocality: 4 km NE of Kvasy; verbatimElevation: 1000 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 10' 19.08&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 18' 09.16&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 27 May 2011</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: female; Record Level: institutionCode: ZIN</p> <p>Description</p> <p>General features</p> <p>Fore wing 17 mm long (in female) and 12-14 mm long (in male), areolet absent. Nervellus broken at upper 0.25. Mandible with equal teeth or lower tooth slighty longer than upper tooth. Flagellum with 37-38 segments. Head polished. In dorsal view temples parallel to narrowed behind eyes. Propodeum with weak apical carina. Metasoma matt, without well defined punctation. OTI 2.7.</p> <p>Female. Head and mesosoma black. Clypeus basally black, apically brownish. Mandibles black. Flagellum brownish. Pterostigma yellowish. Tegula yellow. Legs generally red, fore and mid tibia and tarsus yellowish-red, hind tibia and tarsus fuscous. Metasoma black with narrow apical white bands on tergites.</p> <p>Male. Head and mesosoma black. Face and clypeus black. Mandibles black. Flagellum black. Scape and pedicel yellow dorsally. Pterostigma yellowish. Tegula yellow. Legs: hind coxa red, fore and mid coxae, trochanters and trochantelli, tibiae and fore tarsus yellow, fore and mid femora, hind trochanter and trochantellus yellowish-red, hind tibia and tarsus fuscous. Metasoma black with narrow apical white bands on tergites.</p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Hosts</p> <p>Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> Belarus ( Tereshkin 1987 ), Bulgaria ( Kolarov 1997 ), Germany ( Horstmann 2001 ), Hungary ( Kiss von Zilah 1924 ), Latvia ( Ozols 1958 ), Poland ( Kazmierczak 2004 ), Romania ( Constantineanu and Pisica 1977 ), Russia (Kamchatka Reg., Sankt Petersburg, Sakhalin Reg., Khabarovsk Terr., Primor'ye Terr.) ( Meyer 1934 , Kasparyan and Khalaim 2007 ), new for Ukraine. </p> <p>Notes</p> <p> The female of another European species with fore wing without areolet, Coleocentrus soldanskii Bischoff, 1915, has black coxae and two yellow spots on the lower part of face. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A364481DCCAA26E41425426A0B8E52E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A364481DCCAA26E41425426A0B8E52E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Varga, Alexander (2013): A review of the subfamily Acaenitinae Foerster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1008: 1008-1008, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008		Plazi		5A364481DCCAA26E41425426A0B8E52Eagent1						5A364481DCCAA26E41425426A0B8E52Eref
5A37E2E736A2C52687E6AB8CDF59D6BDtext	5A37E2E736A2C52687E6AB8CDF59D6BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>LINYPHIIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>LINYPHIIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A37E2E736A2C52687E6AB8CDF59D6BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A37E2E736A2C52687E6AB8CDF59D6BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		5A37E2E736A2C52687E6AB8CDF59D6BDagent1|5A37E2E736A2C52687E6AB8CDF59D6BDagent2|5A37E2E736A2C52687E6AB8CDF59D6BDagent3|5A37E2E736A2C52687E6AB8CDF59D6BDagent4|5A37E2E736A2C52687E6AB8CDF59D6BDagent5|5A37E2E736A2C52687E6AB8CDF59D6BDagent6|5A37E2E736A2C52687E6AB8CDF59D6BDagent7						5A37E2E736A2C52687E6AB8CDF59D6BDref
5A426886EC6B203AF344114B0C6C0B3Etext	5A426886EC6B203AF344114B0C6C0B3Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>lugubrisPardosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa lugubris (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Vidincheva ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt. ; verbatimElevation: 600-1800 m; Event: eventDate: 26-10-1992</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A426886EC6B203AF344114B0C6C0B3E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A426886EC6B203AF344114B0C6C0B3E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		5A426886EC6B203AF344114B0C6C0B3Eagent1|5A426886EC6B203AF344114B0C6C0B3Eagent2|5A426886EC6B203AF344114B0C6C0B3Eagent3|5A426886EC6B203AF344114B0C6C0B3Eagent4|5A426886EC6B203AF344114B0C6C0B3Eagent5|5A426886EC6B203AF344114B0C6C0B3Eagent6|5A426886EC6B203AF344114B0C6C0B3Eagent7						5A426886EC6B203AF344114B0C6C0B3Eref
5A437EBA0AFD8399EFF98D46135A7E6Dtext	5A437EBA0AFD8399EFF98D46135A7E6Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cryptocerus pusillus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus pusillus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Klug, var. </p> <p>- Saint-Esteban.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A437EBA0AFD8399EFF98D46135A7E6D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A437EBA0AFD8399EFF98D46135A7E6D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 158-158, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		5A437EBA0AFD8399EFF98D46135A7E6Dagent1						5A437EBA0AFD8399EFF98D46135A7E6Dref
5A500179C8B485C10C9B6F1B51EA84F7text	5A500179C8B485C10C9B6F1B51EA84F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Sous-genre Xiphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230854">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subgen.</p> <p> Differe seulement du genre Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> proprement dit par ses antennes de 11 articles. Le metanotum est en general plus retreci, arme, sauf chez le X. smithi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'X. smithi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de deux longues epines etroites, divergentes, dirigees en arriere et en liant. Chez le genre Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> proprement dit, les epines sont plus courtes et plus verticales; de plus les angles inferieurs de la face declive du metanotum sont ordinairement transformes en dents ou en epines, ce qui n'est pas le cas chez les Xiphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> A ce sous-genre doivent se rapporter les especes tortuosum Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tortuosum Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191640">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sigmoideum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigmoideum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, smithi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smithi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145061">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. et peut-etre l&acute; Ochetomyrmex (?) auropunctatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ochetomyrmex (?) auropunctatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Roger. Mon ami le Dr. Mayr m'ecrit que cette derniere espece ne peut etre rapportee a son genre Ochetomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ochetomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a cause de la forme de l'epistome. Cependant a tous les autres egards elle en est bien rapprochee et me parait tout au moins former un passage du sous genre Xiphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> au genre Ochetomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ochetomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A500179C8B485C10C9B6F1B51EA84F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A500179C8B485C10C9B6F1B51EA84F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1887): Fourmis récoltées à Madagascar, par le Dr. Conrad Keller. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7, 381-389: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3924/3924.pdf		Plazi		5A500179C8B485C10C9B6F1B51EA84F7agent1						5A500179C8B485C10C9B6F1B51EA84F7ref
5A51BB7C2A6A812868695B4259E66113text	5A51BB7C2A6A812868695B4259E66113taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Diaparsis (Nanodiaparsis) aperta (Thomson, 1889)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: A. Endrest&oslash;l and S. Olberg ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: females; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Diaparsis; subgenus: Nanodiaparsis; specificEpithet: aperta; scientificNameAuthorship: (Thomson, 1889); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Akerhus; verbatimLocality: Oslo, Bygd&oslash;y , Rodel&oslash;kken ; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrey Khalaim; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 27.VI-25.VII.2006 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Sweden and Finland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A51BB7C2A6A812868695B4259E66113		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A51BB7C2A6A812868695B4259E66113							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		5A51BB7C2A6A812868695B4259E66113agent1|5A51BB7C2A6A812868695B4259E66113agent2						5A51BB7C2A6A812868695B4259E66113ref
5A5A6178B8277AA919E787ADCF28399Btext	5A5A6178B8277AA919E787ADCF28399Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Liacarus parvusn. sp. (Abb. 6) </p> <p> Die kleinste, bis jetzt von mir festgestellte Liacarusart ist die von mir als L. parvus benannte Art. Die L&auml;nge des Tieres betr&auml;gt 580 &micro; bis 600 &micro; und die Breite zwischen 280 &micro; und 350 &micro; . </p> <p> Das breite Propodosoma wird ebenso wie das Rostrum von den Lamellen nicht bedeckt. Tectopedium I ist mittelm&auml;&szlig;ig entwickelt; die Grenzlinie ist schwach gebogen. </p> <p> Die sonst breiten Lamellen sto&szlig;en weit vorn aneinander; an der Vereinigungslinde sehen wir einen dunklen Zapfen. Die Cuspides sind kurz und mit zwei Z&auml;hnen versehen; der Innenzahn ist l&auml;nger als der Au&szlig;enzahn . Zwischen den Z&auml;hnen oder Cuspides beobachten wir einen hellen Zapfen, wie bei L. vombi Dalenius. </p> <p> Abb. 6. Liacarus parvusn. sp. Propodosoma mit Lamellen und Vorderteil des Hysterosomas. </p> <p> Die Rostralhaare sind kurz und ebenso wie die langen Lamellarhaare nach innen gebogen. Die letzteren ber&uuml;hren sich fast. Die Interlamellarhaare stehen in einer Entfernung von der Grenzlinie, sind S-f&ouml;rmig geschwungen und schr&auml;g nach au&szlig;en gebogen. Das Organum steht frei. Der Sensillus ist spindelf&ouml;rmig mit kurzer Spitze. </p> <p>Ich konnte mehrere Tiere beobachten, die sich in einigen Merkmalen voneinander unterschieden; so waren bei einigen die Kerblappen schwach, bei anderen kr&auml;ftig ausgebildet: bei einigen war der Zwischencuspidalzapfen breit, bei anderen kurz und schmal; bei einigen waren die Inlerlamellarhaare gerade, bei anderen geschwungen; bei einigen &uuml;berragten die Lamellarhaare das Rostrum, bei anderen nicht. </p> <p> Die eben beschriebene Art sammelte ich aus der Laubstreu unter einem Haselnu&szlig;strauch<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.338/lat 46.55825)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.338&materialsCitation.latitude=46.55825"> am Rande des Goeltschacher Mooses (bei Maria Rain) </a> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A5A6178B8277AA919E787ADCF28399B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A5A6178B8277AA919E787ADCF28399B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mihelcic, F. (1954): Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Oribatiden Mitteleuropas (Neue Liacarus-Arten). Zoologischer Anzeiger 153, 298-308: 303-304, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5A5A6178B8277AA919E787ADCF28399Bagent1						5A5A6178B8277AA919E787ADCF28399Bref
5A5C1B6F837C0C847BF9B944FDEB7F77text	5A5C1B6F837C0C847BF9B944FDEB7F77taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>92 . Polybothrus leptopus broelemanniVERH.</p> <p> Kr * Gottschee . - NWCr Ivanscica . - SCr * Fuzine , * Stirovaca , * Plitvica . - BosSarajevo , Jaice , Doboj , Zenica , Igman , Ivan , Trebevic , * Zepce , * Banjaluka , * Jezero&sbquo; , * Bjelasnica , * Zvjezda , * Novi . - H Jablanica , Konjica , Doljankatal , Plasa , Mostar , Radopoljetal . - A * Berg Maranaj bei Skutari . </p> <p> [ Mittelsteiermark&sbquo;Oberitalien .] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A5C1B6F837C0C847BF9B944FDEB7F77		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A5C1B6F837C0C847BF9B944FDEB7F77							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. Attems (1929): Die Myriopodenfauna von Albanien und Jugoslavien. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik 56, 296-356: 306-306, URL:http://un.abailab.le		Plazi		5A5C1B6F837C0C847BF9B944FDEB7F77agent1						5A5C1B6F837C0C847BF9B944FDEB7F77ref
5A5EB3809D562E2AC04A7E2D08BFE621text	5A5EB3809D562E2AC04A7E2D08BFE621taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> I. L. NIGER<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. NIGER' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , L. </p> <p>Pas de longs poils epais, couches, jaunes sur l'abdomen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A5EB3809D562E2AC04A7E2D08BFE621		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A5EB3809D562E2AC04A7E2D08BFE621							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 404-404, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		5A5EB3809D562E2AC04A7E2D08BFE621agent1						5A5EB3809D562E2AC04A7E2D08BFE621ref
5A605821C3821EA59682994A340A0F5Atext	5A605821C3821EA59682994A340A0F5Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Axyris L.</p> <p>Annual herbs, monoecious. Staminate flowers in clusters, these arranged in terminal spiciform inflorescences; perianth of staminate flowers 3-5-lobed; stamens 2-5; pistillate flowers mostly solitary, bibracteolate; bracteoles small, accrescent in fruit; perianth of pistillate flowers of 3-4 segments, stigmas 2. Fruit enclosed by the shortly winged perianth; pericarp adherent; seeds vertical; embryo horseshoe-shaped; radicle descending. Zn = 18. Six spp., C Asia, Himalaya, SW China.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A605821C3821EA59682994A340A0F5A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A605821C3821EA59682994A340A0F5A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 266-266, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		5A605821C3821EA59682994A340A0F5Aagent1|5A605821C3821EA59682994A340A0F5Aagent2|5A605821C3821EA59682994A340A0F5Aagent3|5A605821C3821EA59682994A340A0F5Aagent4						5A605821C3821EA59682994A340A0F5Aref
5A6083F4588A8548D97FF45CAC5E1E16text	5A6083F4588A8548D97FF45CAC5E1E16taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F. R. irritans Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F. R. irritans Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[worker]] [[queen]]. Pilam, Shustin.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A6083F4588A8548D97FF45CAC5E1E16		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A6083F4588A8548D97FF45CAC5E1E16							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		5A6083F4588A8548D97FF45CAC5E1E16agent1						5A6083F4588A8548D97FF45CAC5E1E16ref
5A67904EC9ACEE0D32AF6EDCFBC979EEtext	5A67904EC9ACEE0D32AF6EDCFBC979EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Stigmatogaster gracilis ( Meinert, 1870 ) </p> <p>Geophilus laevipes : Fanzago, 1875: 44, 52</p> <p>Geophilus laevipes : Fanzago, 1880: 267, 271</p> <p>G. laevipes : Manfredi, 1933: 268</p> <p>Himantarium? laevipes : Manfredi, 1957: 22</p> <p>Geophilus laevipes : Manfredi, 1957: 23</p> <p>Stigmatogaster gracilis gracilis : Manfredi, 1957: 11, 22, 32</p> <p>Stigmatogaster gracilis : Matic e Darahantzu, 1971: 390</p> <p>MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 1 ex. , Campania (Salerno), Monte Scanno del Tesoro , m 1000 , 1.IV.1986 , MZ ; 1 ex. , Lucania (Potenza), Monte Sirino, Lago Laudemio , m 1525 , 5.VII.1983 , MB ; 3 exx. , ibidem, 9.VII.1983 , MZ ; 1 ex ; Lucania (Potenza), Monte Le Alpi , m 1500-1892 , 7.VII.1983 , EC ; 4 exx. , Lucania (Potenza), Massiccio del Pollino, Monte Pollino , m 1500-1850 , 9.VII.1983 , MZ ; 2 exx. , ibidem, m 1680 , 9.VII.1983 , CM ; 1ex. , Massiccio del Pollino, Colle Gaudolino , m 1500-1680 , 9.VII.1983 , MB ; 7exx. , ibidem, 9.VII.1983 , MB ; 1 ex. , Calabria (Cosenza), Monti di Orsomarso, Monte La Mula , m 800 , 11.VII.83 , IM . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A67904EC9ACEE0D32AF6EDCFBC979EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A67904EC9ACEE0D32AF6EDCFBC979EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 314-315, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		5A67904EC9ACEE0D32AF6EDCFBC979EEagent1						5A67904EC9ACEE0D32AF6EDCFBC979EEref
5A6A5DF7F17E291BCD023CFA07D38945text	5A6A5DF7F17E291BCD023CFA07D38945taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella Jacot, 1937 </p> <p> Typ: Eremaeus novus Oudemans, 1902. </p> <p> Die Taxonomie der Gattung ist nicht allgemein Konsens, es gibt bisher zwei unterschiedliche Konzeptionen. Die eine folgt dem pragmatischen Ansatz von Balogh (1983), Subias &amp; Balogh (1989) und Balogh &amp; Balogh (1992), die zu einer Aufspaltung der klassischen Taxa in etliche kleine Gattungen f&uuml;hrt , die jedoch teils nur auf verschiedenen Kombinationen typologischer Merkmale beruhen (vgl. Subias &amp; Arillo 2001). Bei der offensichtlichen morphologischen Variabilit&auml;t mehrerer Merkmale bei Arten innerhalb der Gattung &quot; Oppiella sensu lato&quot; f&uuml;hrt dieses Verfahren zur Errichtung jeweils einer neuen Gattung f&uuml;r jede neue Merkmalskombination. Eine andere Konzeption ist vergleichsweise sehr konservativ und betrachtet fast alle europ&auml;ischen Gattungen dieses Komplexes als Angeh&ouml;rige einer einzigen Gattung Oppiella (Seniczak 1975; Woas 1986). Der hier vorgelegte Ansatz liegt zwischen diesen beiden anderen Konzeptionen und l&auml;&szlig;t sich aus einem sorgf&auml;ltigen Studium der Variabilit&auml;ten spezieller Arten innerhalb einzelner Populationen und zwischen unterschiedlichen Populationen herleiten. Es scheint so zu sein, dass die Artengruppe noch relativ jung ist, teils noch in der Arten-Entwicklung begriffen. Manche Merkmale sind deshalb noch nicht stabil ausgepr&auml;gt , und Trends der Merkmalsauspr&auml;gung (&quot;Typ des Merkmals&quot;) erscheinen als bedeutsamer als jeweils die spezielle Auspr&auml;gung . Weiterhin haben etliche beschriebene Arten intermedi&auml;re Positionen im Verh&auml;ltnis zu vorhandenen Gattungen und wurden vorl&auml;ufig in eine der eng definierten neueren Gattungen gestellt, wo sie jedoch als Sonderf&auml;lle angesehen werden m&uuml;ssen wenn nicht gar als &quot;Ubergangsformen&quot;; manche Gattungsdefinitionen &uuml;berlappen sich partiell. Innerhalb von Oppiella sensu lato finden wir hingegen deutliche Gruppen &auml;hnlicher Arten, die nun vielfach in getrennten Gattungen gef&uuml;hrt werden. Jedoch erscheint uns die Verwandschaftsbeziehung zwischen einigen Klein-Gattungen als recht eng, und es gibt immer wieder Arten mit intermedi&auml;ren Merkmalskombinationen. Deshalb wird hier das Konzept mit einer einzigen Gattung Oppiella vertreten, in der sich drei unterschiedliche Untergattungen umschreiben lassen, die m&ouml;glichst streng begrenzte Artengruppen darstellen sollten, in denen m&ouml;glichst keine Ausnahmen von der Definition vorkommen. Andere Artengruppen mit hinreichend guten Alternativmerkmalen (oder alternativen Merkmalsauspr&auml;gungen ), die als gesicherte Apomorphien angesehen werden k&ouml;nnen , werden als distinkte Gattungen aufgefa&szlig;t (wie Berniniella , Dissorhina , Neotrichoppid); die restlichen Arten werden nur auf dem Niveau von Untergattungen oder Artengruppen zusammengestellt. Wir sind davon &uuml;berzeugt , dass dieses Konzept am besten geeignet ist, phylogenetische Beziehungen innerhalb der Gruppe von Oppiella sensu lato darzustellen. </p> <p> Diagnose: Oppioide Hornmilben kleiner bis mittlerer Gr&ouml;&szlig;e , hellbraun, gelb oder r&ouml;tlichgef&auml;rbt . RO kann durch zwei Kerben in drei Z&auml;hne geteilt sein; der mittlere Zahn ist meist etwas gr&ouml;&szlig;er , die seitlichen sind dann oftmals schwach entwickelt oder reduziert; PD mit Chitinstrukturen, die in unterschiedlichem Grad reduziert sein k&ouml;nnen ; Cos sind vorhanden, die proximal den Bot gen&auml;hert sind, mit einem distalen Teil, der von vor den in bis zu den le reicht; beide Teile k&ouml;nnen partiell oder vollkommen reduziert sein; Interbothtidial-Sclerite (als W&uuml;lste oder Tuberkel) auf dem PD zwischen den Bot sind typisch f&uuml;r die Gattung; diese Sclerite sind variabel in Form und Gr&ouml;&szlig;e und sind nur selten reduziert; Postbothtidial-Tuberkel k&ouml;nnen auch vorkommen, teils mit den Bot verwachsen als &quot;Postbothridial-Tappen&quot;; ss sind variabel in Gr&ouml;&szlig;e und Form, sehr oft spindel-, keulen- oder lanzettf&ouml;rmig , h&auml;ufig mit kurzen Dornen, Borsteln oder langen kammartigen Rami besetzt. Der NG-Vorderrand des &quot;Oppiella-Typs&quot; ist gerade oder bogenf&ouml;rmig , immer mit einem NG-Kiel, der jedoch sehr klein sein kann und dann nur in Seitenansicht erkennbar ist; NG meist rundlich bis oval; 10 ng vorhanden (auch c), meist borstenf&ouml;rmig , kurz bis mittellang, selten l&auml;nger . Zahl der g variiert von 4 bis 6 Paar, ist jedoch innerhalb der Untergattungen konstant; 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. </p> <p>Die Arten im Untersuchungsgebiet lassen sich drei Untergattungen zuordnen:</p> <p>Oppiella (Oppiella) Jacot, 1937 </p> <p> Typ: Eremaeus novus Oudemans, 1902. </p> <p> Diagnose: 5 Paar g. Cos meist gut entwickelt, Distalteil immer vorhanden, manchmal mit Costula-Bl&auml;ttchen ; Prodorsalgruben meist vorhanden. NG-Vorderrand meist mit Humeralapophysen, NG-Kiele meist deutlich ausgebildet, gerade oder mit S-f&ouml;rmigem Seitenast, der vorn auf dem NG eine typische Bogenstruktur bildet; ss unterschiedlich geformt, oft spindelf&ouml;rmig und ein- oder zweiseitig beborstelt. </p> <p>Oppiella (Moritzoppia) Subias &amp; Rodriguez, 1988 </p> <p> Typ: Oppia keilbachi Moritz, 1969. - Syn. Moritziella Balogh, 1983; Tetroppia Gordeeva, 1999. </p> <p> Diagnose: Mit 4 Paar g (Ausnahme: O. translamellata mit 5 Borstenpunkten auf G). Epilc auf Ventralseite des PtcI. Borsten auf TrI und II glatt oder schwach beborstelt. NG-Vorderrand meist abgeflacht gebogen, Humeralapophysen manchmal vorhanden; ss kugelig bis schlank spindelf&ouml;rmig , mit kurzen Borsten in einer oder mehreren Reihen. </p> <p>Oppiella (Rhinoppia) Balogh, 1983 </p> <p> Typ: Oppia nasuta Moritz, 1965. - Syn.: Medioppia Subias &amp; Minguez, 1985(a); Kunoppia Mahunka, 1987; Lauroppia Subias &amp; Minguez, 1986; Ctenoppiella Gordeeva &amp; Karppinen, 1988: alle syn. nov.</p> <p> Diagnose: 6 Paar g. Cos distal mehr oder weniger reduziert: kurz oder mit Interbothridialw&uuml;lsten verbunden, oder ganz fehlend; Interlamellarw&uuml;lste ausgebildet als l&auml;ngliche Kiele, mit Verbreiterung oder Apophyse im hinteren Bereich, oder nur als Tuberkel, selten ganz fehlend; Prodorsalgrube schwach oder fehlend; ss meist kammf&ouml;rmig . NG-Vorderrand gew&ouml;hnlich ohne Humeralapophysen; NG-Kiele meist schwach ausgebildet. </p> <p>Abb . 145: a) Oppiella nova : dorsal; b) Prodorsum, links latero-dorsal, vergr&ouml;&szlig;ert : mit Lamellarcomplex und Notogaster-Kiel; c) Epimeralregion, ventral; d) Sensillus. - e) O. uliginosa : dorsal; f-g) Variabilit&auml;t des Sensillus. - h) O. propinqua : dorsal; i) Prodorsum, links, vergr&ouml;&szlig;ert : mit Lamellarcomplex und Notogaster-Kiel; k) Sensillus. </p> <p> Abb. 146: a) Oppiella besucheti : dorsal; b) &quot;Area porosa &quot; auf Notogaster zwischen Borsten la und lm; c) Kerben am Rostrum-Vorderrand; d) Genitaldeckel; e) Borste am reduzierten Trochanter II - f) O. (Moritzoppia) translamellata : dorsal; g) Pedotectum, ventral, mit Borste am reduzierten Trochanter II; h) Genitaldeckel; i) Lamellarkomplex mit Sensillus. - k) O. (M.) neerlandica : dorsal; l-m) Variabilit&auml;t des Sensillus; n) Interlamellarborste; o) Genitaldeckel. </p> <p>Schl&uuml;sself&uuml;r alle Oppiella-Arten: </p> <p> 1. Sensillus kammf&ouml;rmig : mit borsten- lanzett- oder keulenf&ouml;rmigem Kopf und 3-11 Rami, die deutlich l&auml;nger sind, als der Kopf breit ist.................................................2 </p> <p> - Sensillus nicht kammf&ouml;rmig , mit lanzett-, keulen- oder kugelf&ouml;rmigem Kopf; darauf mit Borsteln ( h&ouml;chstens so lang wie Kopf breit oder k&uuml;rzer ), oder mit kleinen Dornen oder kahl .................................................................3 </p> <p> 2. (1) Rostrum deutlich eingekerbt, mit spitzem Mittelzahn und kleineren Lateral - Z&auml;hnen . (+) Interbothridial-Sklerite ohrf&ouml;rmig gebogen; Notogaster-Vorderrand gerade; Notogasterborsten recht kurz, meist k&uuml;rzer als ihr Abstand zueinander .................................................................. 15 </p> <p> - Rostrum ganzrandig ohne Kerben, breit gerundet oder mit stumpfer Spitze (+) 6 Paar Genitalborsten (Untergattung Rhinoppia , z.T.) .................................................... 21 </p> <p> 3. (1) Lamellarcostulae fehlend oder auf den proximalen Teil bei den Bothridien reduziert und nur bis vor Interlamellarborsten reichend, nie mit distalem Teil zu den Lamellarborsten. 6 Paar Genitalborsten (Untergattung Rhinoppia , z.T.) ...................................................................... 20 </p> <p>- Lamellarcostulae vorhanden, distal bis an oder nahe Lamellarborsten reichend (wenn reduziert, dann wenigstens im hinteren Bereich des distalen Teils vor Interlamellarborsten erkennbar, und der proximale Teil bei den Bothridien kann undeutlich sein oder fehlen). 4 oder 5 Paar Genitalborsten ..........................................................................4</p> <p> 4. (3) Sensillus distal beidseitig beborstelt, mit 4-5 Borsteln jederseits am Kopf. (+) Lamellarcostulae reduziert, proximaler Teil bei den Bothridien fehlt, distaler Teil als kurzer Wulst zwischen Interlamellarborsten und Lamellarborsten entwickelt; Rostrum eingekerbt, mit unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig geformtem, dornartigem Mittelzahn und kleineren, stumpfen Seitenz&auml;hnen . 5 Paar Genitalborsten (selten eine 6. nur als Borstenpunkt); K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 250-270 &micro;m. [147e-g] ................................................................... Oppiella (Oppiella) beskidyensis (Niemi &amp; Skubala, 1993) </p> <p> - Sensillus einseitig beborstelt oder mit Dornen, oder kahl und nahezu kugelf&ouml;rmig ...................................................................... 5 </p> <p> 5. (4) Notogasterborsten lm wenigstens etwas weiter vorn als la [wie 148i]. Notogaster l&auml;nglicheif&ouml;rmig , Vorderrand in der Mitte bogenf&ouml;rmig , Notogasterkiel in dorsaler Ansicht kaum erkennbar, Humeraltuberkel fehlen. (+) Sensillus meist keulenf&ouml;rmig , mit Borsteln oder Dornen oder nahezu kahl und kurz. Rostrum meist ganzrandig, selten eingekerbt. 4 oder 5 Paar Genitalborsten ....................................................... 16 </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten lm deutlich weiter hinten als la [wie 146a,f]. Notogaster breit oval, Vorderrand in der Mitte mehr oder weniger gerade, Notogasterkiel meist kr&auml;ftig und gut erkennbar, Humeraltuberkel oft vorhanden. (+) Sensillus meist l&auml;nglich mit spindel- oder keulenf&ouml;rmigem Kopf. Rostrum oft eigekerbt. 5 Paar Genitalborsten ......................................................................6 </p> <p>6. (5) Humeraltuberkel vorhanden; Postbothridialtuberkel fehlen ..............................7</p> <p>- Humeraltuberkel fehlen; Postbothridialtuberkel meist vorhanden ........................ 12</p> <p> 7. (6) Notogaster-Kiele lang nach hinten reichend (oder 2 Paar Kiele), bis weit hinter Ansatz der Notogasterborsten c2, und auf dem vorderen Notogaster-Teil eine typische hufeisenf&ouml;rmige Struktur bildend. Epimeralborsten 1c nicht auf ventralem Teil des Pedotectums I inseriert............................................................8 </p> <p>Abb . 147: a) Oppiella falcata : dorsal; b) Sensillus; c-d) Variabilit&auml;t der Kerben am Rostrum-Vorderrand. - e) O. beskidyensis : dorsal; f) Kerben am Rostrum-Vorderrand; g) Sensillus. - h) O. maritima : dorsal; i) Kerben am Rostrum-Vorderrand; k) Sensillus. - l) O. marginedentata : dorsal; m) Einbuchtungen am Rostrum-Vorderrand; n) Sensillus. - o) O. acuminata : dorsal; p) Einbuchtungen am Rostrum-Vorderrand; q) Sensillus. </p> <p> - Notogaster-Kiele wenig nach hinten reichend, kaum bis hinter Ansatz der Notogasterborsten c2. Epimeralborsten 1c auf ventralem Teil des Pedotectums I inseriert. (+) Sensillus sehr lang, schwach spindelf&ouml;rmig , distal mit wenigen Borsteln oder Dornen (Untergattung Moritzoppia , z.T.) ............................................................ 11 </p> <p> 8. (7) Rostrum eingekerbt, mit 3 kleinen Z&auml;hnen ; Interlamellarborsten sehr lang, deutlich beborstelt. (+) Sensillus sehr lang, distal mit spindelf&ouml;rmigem , einseitig beborsteltem Kopf; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 250-295 &micro;m. [146a-e] .......................................................................... Oppiella (Oppiella) besucheti Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp, 2000 </p> <p>- Rostrum nicht eingekerbt, nasenartig geformt; Interlamellarborsten glatt oder schwach beborstelt.........................................................9</p> <p> 9. (8) Sensillus spindelf&ouml;rmig verdickt, distal einseitig mit 5-6 kurzen Borsteln. (+) Humeral-Tuberkel gut entwickelt, etwa so weit nach vorn ragend wie Notogaster-Vorderrand; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 275-320 &micro;m. [145e-g] ................................................................ Oppiella (Oppiella) uliginosa (Willmann, 1919) </p> <p> - Sensillus lang, sehr schlank spindelf&ouml;rmig , einseitig beborstelt ............................................................ 10 </p> <p> 10. (9) Auf distalem Teil der Lamellarcostulae mit deutlichen Kn&ouml;tchen , solche gelegentlich auch auf den Interbothridialskleriten; Humeral-Tuberkel kr&auml;ftig entwickelt, weiter nach vorn ragend als Notogaster-Vorderrand. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 265-315 &micro;m. [145h-k] ................................................................ Oppiella (Oppiella) propinqua Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp, 2000 </p> <p>- Auf distalem Teil der Lamellarcostulae ohne Kn&ouml;tchen ; Humeral-Tuberkel schwach entwickelt, weniger nach vorn ragend als Notogaster-Vorderrand. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 220- 320 &micro;m. [145a-d] ................................................................ Oppiella (Oppiella) nova (Oudemans, 1902) </p> <p> 11. (7) Mit 5 Paar Genitalborsten (wenigstens als Borstenpunkte). (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 280- 310 &micro;m. [146f-i] ................................................................... Oppiella (Moritzoppia) translamellata (Willmann, 1923) </p> <p> - Mit 4 Paar Genitalborsten. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 260-350 &micro;m. [146k-o] ................................................................... Oppiella (Moritzoppia) neerlandica (Oudemans, 1900) </p> <p> 12. (6) Notogaster-Kiele lang nach hinten reichend (oder 2 Paar Kiele), bis weit hinter Ansatz der Notogasterborsten c2; Rostrum nicht eingekerbt, nasenartig geformt; Sensillus lang, schwach spindelf&ouml;rmig , einseitig beborstelt; Postbothridial-Tuberkel fehlend (vgl. O. nova )................................................................ 10 </p> <p> - Notogaster-Kiele kurz, nicht deutlich sklerotisiert; Rostrum eingekerbt, manchmal ist nur der Mittelzahn gut ausgebildet; Sensillus keulen- oder spindelf&ouml;rmig , einseitig beborstelt; Postbothridial-Tuberkel vorhanden ................................................................. 13 </p> <p> 13. (12) Seitenz&auml;hne vorn am Rostrum deutlich, spitz .............................................. 14 </p> <p> - Seitenz&auml;hne vorn am Rostrum reduziert, meist fehlend, Mittelzahn spitz vorragend; (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 225-245 &micro;m. [147o-q] .............................................................. Oppiella (Oppiella) acuminata (Strenzke, 1951) </p> <p> 14. (13) Sensillus lang, spindelf&ouml;rmig , sehr kurz beborstelt; Lamellarcostulae erreichen vorn nicht die Lamellarborsten. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 280-305 &micro;m ................................................................ Oppiella (Oppiella) obscura (Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp, 2000) </p> <p> - Sensillus keulenf&ouml;rmig , mit l&auml;ngeren Borsteln (etwa so lang wie Kopf breit); Lamellarcostulae erreichen vorn meist die Lamellarborsten. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 245-270 &micro;m. [147h-k] ............................................................... Oppiella (Oppiella) maritima (Willmann, 1929) </p> <p> 15. (2) Notogaster mit Humeral-Tuberkel. Seitenz&auml;hne vorn am Rostrum klein und stumpf, Mittelzahn vorragend. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 210-240 &micro;m. [147l-n] ................................................................ Oppiella (Oppiella) marginedentata (Strenzke, 1951) </p> <p> - Notogaster ohne Humeral-Tuberkel. Seitenz&auml;hne vorn am Rostrum spitz, etwa so lang wie Mittelzahn. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 230-250 &micro;m. [147a-d] ................................................................. Oppiella (Oppiella) falcata (Paoli, 1908) </p> <p> 16. (5) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge etwa 200 &micro;m oder kleiner. Interbothridial-Sklerite sind kleine Tuberkel zwischen den Bothridien und hinter den Interlamellarborsten, nicht verbunden mit den Lamellarcostulae. (+) Rostrum mit zwei deutlichen Kerben und 3 dreieckigen Z&auml;hnen ; Sensillus keulenf&ouml;rmig bis fast kugelig, kahl, ohne Borsteln oder Dornen. [143k] .................................................................. Oppiella (Oppiella) tridentata (Forsslund, 1942) </p> <p> - K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge&uuml;ber 200 &micro;m. Interbothridial-Sklerite l&auml;ngliche , gerade, gebogene oder ohrf&ouml;rmigeW&uuml;lste , die mit den Lamellarcostulae verbunden sind. (+) Rostrum ganzrandig oder (aus Dorsalansicht) undeutlichen Kerben; Sensillus meist keulenf&ouml;rmig , mit Borsteln oder wenigstens einigen Dornen...................................................... 17 </p> <p>Abb . 148: a) Oppiella (Moritzoppia) unicarinata : dorsal; b) Epimeralregion, ventral; c) Genitaldeckel; d) Sensillus und Bothridialkomplex, latetal; e) Interlamellarborste; f) Lamellarborste. - g) O. (M.) keilbachi : dorsal; h) Sensillus. - i) O. (M.) escotata : dorsal; k) Sensillus; l) Rostrumspitze, lateral. - m) O. splendens : dorsal; n) Genitaldeckel. - d, e, f: gleiche Vergr&ouml;&szlig;erung ; k, l: gleiche Vergr&ouml;&szlig;erung . </p> <p> Abb. 149: a) Oppiella (Rhinoppia) nasuta : dorsal; b) Rostrumspitze; c) Genitaldeckel; d) Sensillus; e) Lamellarborste; f) Epimeralregion, ventral. - g) O. (R) bygrophila: dorsal; h) linker Bothridialkomplex, dorsal; i) Exobothridialborste; k) Sensillus; l) Interlamellarborste; m) Lamellarborste; n) Genitaldeckel, ventral; o) dto, lateral. - p) O. subpectinata : Interlamellarborste; q) Exobothtidialborste; r-t) Sensillus, Variationen. - Vergr&ouml;&szlig;erung in d = e; in i - m gleich; in p - t gleich. </p> <p>17 . (16) Im Interbothridial-Bereich mit mehreren l&auml;ngsgerichteten Skleriten beiderseits der Interlamellarborsten; weitere solcher Sklerite hinter den Bothridien; Prodorsal-Gruben nahe Pedotectum I und vor den Bothridien mit zwei kleinen, undeutlichen, sich gegenueber liegenden Tuberkeln (prodorsale Enantiophyse). Epimeralborsten 1c nicht auf ventraler Seite des Pedotectum I inseriert. (+) Sensillus &plusmn; keulenf&ouml;rmig , distal stumpf oder mit Spitze, mit wenigen kleinen Dornen; 5 Paar Genitalborsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 320 &micro;m. [148m-n] ............................................................... Oppiella (Oppiella) splendens (C.L. Koch, 1841) </p> <p> - Interbothridial-Sklerite ohrf&ouml;rmig oder geschl&auml;ngelt , Interlamellarborsten an ihrer Au&szlig;enseite eingelenkt; hinter Bothridien meist nur ein Postbothridial-Tuberkel); Prodorsale Enantiophyse fehlt: Die Tuberkel in den Prodorsal-Gruben &plusmn; verbunden und manchmal eine blattf&ouml;rmige Struktur bildend ( &auml;hnlich Lamellen). Epimeralborsten 1c auf ventraler Seite des Pedotectum I inseriert. (+) Exobothridialborsten zwei- oder dreiteilig(manchmal schlecht zu sehen, wenn die &Auml;ste verklebt sind). 4 Paar Genitalborsten. (Untergattung Moritzoppia , z.T.) ......................................................................... 18 </p> <p> 18. (17) Rostrum nach vorn ausgezogen (Lateralansicht!), mit 2 schmalen Einschnitten, Mittelzahn k&uuml;rzer als seitliche. (+) Sensillus keulen- bis spindelf&ouml;rmig , stumpf oder zugespitzt, meist ohne Dornen; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 290-310 &micro;m. [148i-l] ................................................................. Oppiella (Moritzoppia) escotata (Subias &amp; Rodriguez, 1986) </p> <p>Rostrum ohne Einschnitte ................................................................................... 19</p> <p> 19 (18) Sensillus mit zwei Reihen l&auml;ngerer Borsteln; Notogaster-Vorderrand kann in der Mitte undeutlich sein. Femur I und Tarsus II mit je einem Solenidion. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 225-255 &micro;m. [148g,h] ............................................................... Oppiella (Moritzoppia) keilbachi (Moritz, 1969) </p> <p> - Sensillus mit einer Reihe kurzer Dornen (manchmal unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig angeordnet); Notogaster-Vorderrand deutlich, oft mit einigen unregelm&auml;&szlig;igen hellen L&auml;ngslinien . Femur I and Tarsus II mit je 2 Solenidien. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 270-320 &micro;m. [148a-f] .... .................................................. Oppiella (Moritzoppia) unicarinata (Paoli, 1908) </p> <p> 20 (3) Sensillus spindelf&ouml;rmig , distal mit einigen mittellangen Rami; Lamellarcostulae v&ouml;llig reduziert; Rostrum eingekerbt, eckiger Mittelzahn nasenf&ouml;rmig vorragend. (+) Notogaster nahezu rund, mit geradem Vorderrand und deutlichen Notogaster-Kielen; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 285-300 &micro;m. [149a-f] ................................................................. Oppiella (Rhinoppia) nasuta (Moritz, 1965) </p> <p> - Sensillus spindel- oder schwach keulenf&ouml;rmig , distal mit einigen kurzen Borsteln; Lamellarcostulae reduziert, aber proximaler Teil bei den Bothridien wenigstens teilweise erhalten. (+) Notogaster-Kiele kaum erkennbar (in Dorsalansicht!); K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 315-355 &micro;m. [149g-o] ................................................................. Oppiella (Rhinoppia) hygrophila (Mahunka, 1987) </p> <p> 21 (2) Lamellarborsten in normaler Position, Abstand Rostral- zu Lamellarborsten etwa doppelt so lang wie Abstand Lamellar- zu Interlamellarborsten ( Verh&auml;ltnis 1:1,7 bis 1: 2,3) ................................................................. 22 </p> <p> - Lamellarborsten nach hinten verschoben, manchmal sehr nahe an Interlamellarborsten: Abstand Rostral- zu Lamellarborsten wenigstens etwa dreimal so lang wie Abstand Lamellar-zu Interlamellarborsten ( Verh&auml;ltnis 1:2,7 bis 1:5,3) ................................................................... 25 </p> <p>Abb . 150: a) Oppiella (Rhinoppia) loksai : dorsal; b) Linker Interlamellar-Bothridial-Komplex, vergr&ouml;&szlig;ert , dorsal; c) Sensillus; d) Prodorsum lateral, mit Interlamellar- und Lamellarborste. - e) O. (R.) obsoleta : dorsal; f) Prodorsum lateral, mit Interlamellar- und Lamellarborste. - g) O. (R.) epilatan. sp. : dorsal; h) Sensillus; i) Prodorsum lateral, mit Interlamellar- und Lamellarborste; k,l) Rostrum, Variationen, dorsal. </p> <p> Abb. 151: a) Oppiella (Rhinoppia) fallax : dorsal; b) Topotypisches Exemplar (aus Michael-Sammlung): dorsal; c) Sensillus; d) Rostrum-Vorderrand, dorsal; e) Epimeren, ventral, mit Trochanterborsten von TrI und II. - f) O. (R.) similifallax : dorsal; g) Rostrum-Vorderrand, dorsal. - h) O. (R.) hauseri : dorsal; i) Sensillus; k) Prodorsum lateral, mit Interlamellar- und Lamellarborste; 1-n) Lamellar-Interlamellar-Komplex, Variationen, dorsal. </p> <p>22 (21) Lamellarcostulae fast v&ouml;llig reduziert; nur eine ganz kurze Linie kann proximal an den Bothridien vorhanden sein. Interbothridial-Sklerite vorhanden, als deutliche Tuberkel zwischen und hinter den Interlamellarborsten entwickelt .................................................................. 23 </p> <p> - Lamellarcostulae wenigstens teilweise distal zwischen Lamellarborsten und Interlamellarborsten ausgebildet. Interbothridial-Sklerite unterschiedlich geformt ( l&auml;ngliche Kiele, Knoten, wurmf&ouml;rmig usw.) ....................................................................24 </p> <p> 23 (22) Interlamellarborsten winzig bis vestigiell; Pedotectum I reduziert; Postbothridial-Tuberkel vorhanden, nicht mit Bothridien verbunden; Rostrum vor den Rostralborsten schwach eingebuchtet. (+) Notogaster oval, mit kurzen, auch in Dorsalansicht gut sichtbaren Notogaster-Kielen, Vorderrand gerade; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 300 &micro;m. [150g-l] ............................................................... Oppiella (Rhinoppia) epilata Miko, nov. spec.</p> <p> - Interlamellarborsten recht lang, l&auml;nger als Lamellarborsten; Pedotectum I vorhanden, dreieckig; Postbothridial-Tuberkel fehlen; Rostrum nicht eingebuchtet, gerundet. (+) Notogaster nahezu rund oder breit oval, vorn leicht gebogen, Notogaster-Kiele in Dorsalansicht nicht gut sichtbar; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 315-350 &micro;m. [149p-t] .................................................................. Oppiella (Rhinoppia) subpectinata (Oudemans, 1900) </p> <p> 24 (22) Rostrum eingekerbt, mit breit-gerundetem Mittelzahn und kleineren, spitzen Seitenz&auml;hnen ; Notogaster mit Humeral-Tuberkeln gegen&uuml;ber den Bothridien und mit deutlichem Notogaster-Kiel, Vorderrand vorn dachartig und teilweise die DorsosejugalFurche &uuml;berdeckend ; Rami am Sensillus recht lang. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 230-265 &micro;m. [151f,g] .................................................................... Oppiella (Rhinoppia) similifallax (Subias &amp; Minguez, 1986) </p> <p> - Rostrum nicht eingekerbt; Notogaster ohne Humeral-Tuberkel, vorn schmal, Notogaster-Kiel weniger kr&auml;ftig ; Rami am Sensillus k&uuml;rzer . (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 290-320 &micro;m. [151a-e] ............................................................... Oppiella (Rhinoppia) fallax (Paoli, 1908) </p> <p> 25 (21) Lamellarborsten vergleichsweise lang, deutlich l&auml;nger als halbe L&auml;nge der Interlamellarborsten, oft wenig oder nicht k&uuml;rzer als Interlamellarborsten (in Lateralansicht pr&uuml;fen !); Interlamellarborsten vorn innerhalb des kurzen Wulstes, der von den InterbothridialTuberkeln nach vorn zieht und der nicht bis zum Niveau der Lamellarborsten reicht. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 325-350 &micro;m. [150e,f] .................................................................... Oppiella (Rhinoppia) obsoleta (Paoli, 1908) </p> <p> - Lamellarborsten recht kurz, h&ouml;chstens halb so lang wie Interlamellarborsten; Interlamellarborsten auf dem Wulst stehend, der von den Interbothridial-Tuberkeln nach vorn zieht und der ann&auml;hernd bis zum Niveau der Lamellarborsten reicht (entspricht m&ouml;glicherweise dem distalen Teil der Lamellar-Costulae); proximaler Teil der Lamellar-Costulae bei den Bothridien oft teilweise erkennbar......................................................... 26 </p> <p> 26 (25) Der Komplex der Interlamellar-Tuberkel mit distalem Teil der Lamellar-Costulae bildet einfache, meist linear-parallele Strukturen, darauf stehen die Interlamellarborsten. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 315-385 &micro;m. [150a-d] .................................................................. Oppiella (Rhinoppia) loksai (Schalk, 1966) </p> <p> - Der Interlamellar-Komplex bildet komplizierte Strukturen, Interlamellarborsten inserieren oft zwischen den kleinen W&uuml;lsten ; ein Translamellar-Wulst ist teils auch ausgebildet; der proximale Teil der Lamellar-Costulae ist oft wenigstens teilweise vorhanden. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 370-445 &micro;m. [151 h-n]......................................................... Oppiella (Rhinoppia) hauseri (Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp, 2000) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A6A5DF7F17E291BCD023CFA07D38945		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A6A5DF7F17E291BCD023CFA07D38945							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 272-281, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5A6A5DF7F17E291BCD023CFA07D38945agent1|5A6A5DF7F17E291BCD023CFA07D38945agent2						5A6A5DF7F17E291BCD023CFA07D38945ref
5A6E7EFF0089EE1BFB1CE22BDE061B19text	5A6E7EFF0089EE1BFB1CE22BDE061B19taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Odontomachus gressitti Wilson , n. sp.</p> <p>(Fig. 4, no. 8)</p> <p> Diagnosis. A small, slender species belonging to the saevissimus group and most closely resembling papuanus Emery . It differs from papuanus by its distinctive coloration, presence of transverse striae on the anterodorsal face of the petiolar node, and more slender petiolar spine. It bears a superficial resemblance to linae Donisthorpe but differs markedly from that species in its smaller size, distinctive coloration, and &quot;papuanustype &quot; petiolar node. </p> <p> Holotype worker. HW 2.16 mm, HL 3.48 mm, SL 3.43 mm, PW 1.35 mm, length of petiolar node &Iuml; .00 mm, distance from posterior margin of petiolar spiracle to tip of petiolar spine 1.42 mm. </p> <p>Cephalic striae entirely limited to frontal lobes and interocular depression; remainder of head entirely smooth and shining. Entire alitrunk transversely striate, the striae becoming very weak in the center of the pronotum and even failing entirely in a limited area just 1.32 mm posterior to the anterior margin of the pronotal &ldquo;neck.&rdquo; Entire anterodorsal and lateral faces of petiolar node, exclusive of the spine and most of its supporting cone, transversely striate. Gaster completely smooth and shining. </p> <p> Head and gaster dark reddish brown. Pronotal &ldquo;neck,&rdquo; posterior margin of pronotum, entire mesonotum, and propodeal dorsum posterior to the level of the propodeal spiracles medium reddish brown. All of these areas contrast with the remainder of the alitrunk and the petiole, which are a much lighter shade of brownish yellow. </p> <p>Type locality. Nondugl, 1750 m., Ahi Valley, N-E. New Guinea (J. L. Gressitt). The single worker from this locality has been returned to Dr. Gressitt for deposit in the B. P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu.</p> <p>Paratype worker. A single worker from Gold Ridge-to-Suta (Jonapau), 1100 m., Guadalcanal (Gressitt) has been determined as this species. It differs from the holotype in its overall much lighter coloration (body light brownish yellow, the pronotal neck and mesonotum a shade darker than the rest), slightly thicker petiolar spine, and presence of numerous oblique hairs on the spine and cone (standing hairs completely lacking in holotype). Further collecting may show the Solomons form to rank as a distinct species. The single Solomons specimen has been deposited in the Museum of Comparative Zoology.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A6E7EFF0089EE1BFB1CE22BDE061B19		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A6E7EFF0089EE1BFB1CE22BDE061B19							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 492-493, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		5A6E7EFF0089EE1BFB1CE22BDE061B19agent1						5A6E7EFF0089EE1BFB1CE22BDE061B19ref
5A71527A4244F7908013692C2DD40AE1text	5A71527A4244F7908013692C2DD40AE1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictus soudanicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus soudanicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p>Soudan francais: Koulouba (Andrieu), 4 [[ male ]].</p> <p>Les yeux de cette espece paraissent toujours decolores, blanchatres, tandis que chez les autres especes ils sont generalement noirs. Le des- sus des deux ou trois premiers segments du gastre est presque aussi brun que le thorax. Le milieu du devant du mesonotum passe au brun roussatre.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A71527A4244F7908013692C2DD40AE1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A71527A4244F7908013692C2DD40AE1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 57-57, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		5A71527A4244F7908013692C2DD40AE1agent1						5A71527A4244F7908013692C2DD40AE1ref
5A752E9F8FF6975035078B2EB8D5721Etext	5A752E9F8FF6975035078B2EB8D5721Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. O. gracilipesn. sp.</p> <p>cephalothoracis lateribus inter pedes I et II in processum subrhombicum oblique foras productis, organis pseudostigmaticis setiformibus, pilis interlamellaribus brevibus, eminentia pseudostigmata gerenti pone tuberculis quatuor ornata; pedum IV femoribus plus duplo longioribus quam coxae, femoribus et patellis ad apicem pilis longis valde instructis; notogastere modice et subaequabiliter convexa, spinis adnatis in margine antico ornata, eius pilis sex anterioribus sublibratis radiantibus, reliquis decern paullulo tenuioribus subadpressis et partim anteriora versus, partim retro directis; pedum unguibus monodactylis. Long. ca. 0.95 mm.</p> <p> - Selten; in gr&ouml;sserer Anzahl nur bei Lencze (West-Galizien) von Herrn S. Stobiecki und bei Przemysl von Prof. B. Kotula, sonst in einzelnen oder wenigen Exemplaren im Krakauer Gebiet und in West-Galizien gesammelt. H&ouml;chster Fundort: Zakopane (850 m). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A752E9F8FF6975035078B2EB8D5721E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A752E9F8FF6975035078B2EB8D5721E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kulczynski, V. (1902): Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae. Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles 2, 89-96: 90-90, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5A752E9F8FF6975035078B2EB8D5721Eagent1						5A752E9F8FF6975035078B2EB8D5721Eref
5A7885D4E791D55EBE2E836121DBEA0Ctext	5A7885D4E791D55EBE2E836121DBEA0Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Formica laevissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica laevissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. nigra nitida laevissima, sparse pilosa; squama oblonga subdepressa.</p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines. Jet-black, very smooth and shining; head wider than the thorax, slightly emarginate behind, the sides slightly rounded; the anterior margin of the clypeus rounded, the mandibles striated and obscurely ferruginous; the scape with a few glittering silvery-white hairs. Thorax not quite so wide as the head anteriorly, narrowed behind, with the disk somewhat flattened, slightly convex, a deep strangulation between the meso- and metathorax, the latter obliquely rounded; the legs and abdomen sprinkled with glittering white hairs. The node of the petiole incrassate, very slightly elevated; viewed sideways, broadly wedge-shaped; the abdomen ovate.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A7885D4E791D55EBE2E836121DBEA0C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A7885D4E791D55EBE2E836121DBEA0C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 138-138, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		5A7885D4E791D55EBE2E836121DBEA0Cagent1						5A7885D4E791D55EBE2E836121DBEA0Cref
5A8210AD3918FA94964786F8E7E724A1text	5A8210AD3918FA94964786F8E7E724A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) sexpunctatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) sexpunctatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Bull. Soc. ent. Suisse, vol. 9, p. 66 (1894), [[worker]], [[queen]].</p> <p> Les ouvrieres ayant la tete sans bord posterieur et terminee en col, l'espece doit etre detachee du maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et faire partie du sous-genre Dinomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dinomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Kibwezi, dans les Wa-Kamba (1904), 1 [[queen]].</p> <p>Ile de Zanzirar: grotte d'Haitajwa (st. n&deg; 75, avril 1912), [[worker]]. Distribution geographique. - Delagoa, Natal, Transvaal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A8210AD3918FA94964786F8E7E724A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A8210AD3918FA94964786F8E7E724A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 133-133, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		5A8210AD3918FA94964786F8E7E724A1agent1						5A8210AD3918FA94964786F8E7E724A1ref
5A82D10240A208CFBBB573F9E1875E0Dtext	5A82D10240A208CFBBB573F9E1875E0Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Tribe Sarcobateae Endl. (1847)</p> <p>Flowers ebracteolate, staminate ones perianth-less inserted below peltate scales.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A82D10240A208CFBBB573F9E1875E0D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A82D10240A208CFBBB573F9E1875E0D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 274-274, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		5A82D10240A208CFBBB573F9E1875E0Dagent1|5A82D10240A208CFBBB573F9E1875E0Dagent2|5A82D10240A208CFBBB573F9E1875E0Dagent3|5A82D10240A208CFBBB573F9E1875E0Dagent4						5A82D10240A208CFBBB573F9E1875E0Dref
5A88A1DBEC1B959545D295C6E6D60409text	5A88A1DBEC1B959545D295C6E6D60409taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>22 . Camponotus sphaeralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus sphaeralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136142">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 5 Millim. lang, schwarz oder schwarzbraun, Fuehler, Vorderrand des Kopfs, Wangen, Mandibeln und Beine hell gelbbraun, Raender des Hinterleibs gelb. Kopf und Koerper maessig glaenzend und (wenigstens bei dem vorliegenden Stuecke) spaerlich gelblich beborstet; die anliegende Behaarung ist ebenfalls gelblich und besonders auf dem Hinterleib dicht; die Haare sind dicker als bei der vorigen Art und glaenzen nicht wie jene.</p> <p>Kopf und Thorax sind schmaeler, schlanker als bei der vorigen Species, und das Pronotum ist nicht ganz nochmal so breit als lang; sonst ganz wie die vorige Art gebaut. Die Skulptur ist ebenfalls ganz aehnlich.</p> <p>Der schlankere Bau, die glanzlose Behaarung, das schmaelere Pronotum- und die hellbraungelben Fuehler und Beine unterscheiden diese Art von der vorhergebenden, mit der sie durch den hochgewoelbten Thorax grosse Aehnlichkeit hat.</p> <p>Cuba, ein einzelner [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A88A1DBEC1B959545D295C6E6D60409		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A88A1DBEC1B959545D295C6E6D60409							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 147-147, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		5A88A1DBEC1B959545D295C6E6D60409agent1						5A88A1DBEC1B959545D295C6E6D60409ref
5A8974E07C6763EDF10AF2556BB53288text	5A8974E07C6763EDF10AF2556BB53288taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ophthalmopone Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ophthalmopone Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>- [[ queen ]]. - Mossamedes recue par le baron de Picard.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A8974E07C6763EDF10AF2556BB53288		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A8974E07C6763EDF10AF2556BB53288							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 422-422, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		5A8974E07C6763EDF10AF2556BB53288agent1						5A8974E07C6763EDF10AF2556BB53288ref
5A8D24648CFE36ADFEA45B4D686BE4AAtext	5A8D24648CFE36ADFEA45B4D686BE4AAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus wilsoni Schoedl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus wilsoni Schoedl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226120">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 16, 17, 60, 88)</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 5.35, HL 1.23, HW 1.41, FC 1.20, CS 1.32, SL 0.75, SI 1 53, SI 2 57, PML 1.03, PW 1.30, PMD 1.44, PMI 2 111 ML 1.28, PTLL 0.38, PTLH 0.55, PTDW 0.45, PPLL 0.38, PPLH 0.58, PPI 65, PPDW 0.45, PT / PP 100.</p> <p>Mandible with four teeth. Anterior margin of clypeus in full face view medially excavated, acutely bidentate, particularly laterally carinulate, moderately exceeding anterolateral frontal margins. Head moderately wider than long (CI 115), with preoccipital margin shallowly concave. Frontal carinae posteriorly almost parallel-sided, anteriorly broadly translucent and evenly narrowed towards clypeus, moderately narrower than head width (FI 118). Antennal scrobe reaching far beyond middle of lateral side of head, distinctly transversely carinulate in posterior half, only weakly demarcated from remainder of head at the rear. Genae and ventrolateral sides of head carinate to rugose, postocular section reticulate. Compound eyes moderately large (EL 0.25, REL 0.20, with 15 ommatidia in the longest row) situated at about middle of lateral sides of head, dorsal ocular margin almost touching ventral scrobal margin.</p> <p>Promesonotum wider than long (PMI 127) and rather flat, outline distincly translucently margined, concealing lateral sides of mesosoma and propodeal declivity. Propodeal spines of medium length (PSL 0.53) situated above middle of length of declivity, acute and slightly arcuate when seen from above.</p> <p>Petiole higher than long (PTI 68), in profile triangular with anterior face straight and unsculptured, posterior face convex, distinctly and regularly costate. Postpetiole elongately nodular, tapering towards base, with ventral medium sized tooth, rugose throughout.</p> <p>First gastral tergite with irregular microreticulum, with interspersed glossy spots, basally with additional carinulae. Dorsum of head only anteriorly rugose, from about level of eyes on rugo-reticulate. Promesonotal shield with coarse rugoreticlum. Dorsal surfaces covered with evenly distributed pilosity consisting of short decumbent and long, more or less erect outstanding stiff hairs, similar to that of preceding species.</p> <p>Concolorous brown.</p> <p>WORKERS (n = 10). TL 4.60 - 5.35, HL 1.13 - 1.30, HW 1.26 - 1.70, FC 1.06 - 1.28, FI 114 - 121, CI 112 - 118, CS 1.20 - 1.39, SL 0.71 - 0.83, SI 1 53 - 57, SI 2 57 - 62, PML 0.9 - 1.2, PW 1.15 - 1.45, PMI 119 - 131, PMD 1.25 - 1.63, PMI 2 109 - 112, ML 1.18 - 1.43, PSL 0.43 - 0.56, PTLL 0.33 - 0.38, PTLH 0.49 - 0.55, PTI 67 - 71, PTDW 0.43 - 0.55, PPLL 0.30 - 0.41, PPLH 0.50 - 0.63, PPI 60 - 66, PPDW 0.40 - 0.55, PT / PP 92 - 106, EL 0.21 - 0.25, REL 0.18 - 0.20, with 14 - 15 ommatidia in the longest row.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Named for Prof. Edward O. Wilson, outstanding scientist and one of the pioneers of modern myrmecology.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>Holotype worker, Queensland : ' Qld . 10 km SBowen24. v. 1981BBLowery Casuarina scrub \ ANICANTS VIAL 68.187 ' ( ANIC ). Paratypes . 8 workers, same data as holotype ; 12 workers, ' 8 km WBowen10. viii. 1981BBLowery , woodland \ ANICANTS VIAL 68.16 ' ( ANIC , MCZC , NHMW ) . </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>Queensland : ' Queensland' , 1902 - 319. / [overleaf]: 22.4.02 ( F. P. Dodd ) ; Townsville , 13. i. 1997 ( D. Grund ) ; Allinga , Chinchilla , Charleys Ck. , 18. i. 1986 ( G. Lithgow ) ; Woodstock , 1. iv. 1980 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; 4 mi WNWYelarbon , 1. xii. 1949 ( T. Greaves ) ; 40 km WWarwick , Gore Rail Res. , 4. i. 1966 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; St Georges , nr. Balonne River , 7. i. / 18. i. 1966 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Gladstone , ii. 1915 ( F. H. Taylor ) ; MacKay , ii. 1915 ( F. H. Taylor ) ; Mount Elliot , Lingum Townsville , 2. iii. 1958 ( P. F. Darling ) . New South Wales : Mungindi , 21. i. 1966 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Legume , 20. ix. 1974 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ). (62 workers, 3 gynes in ANIC , BMNH , MCZC , NHMW , QMBA , SAMA ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> This is a uniform taxon that shows only similarities with mars<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mars' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (see under that species). Distributed in the Northern Murray-Darling Basin to NE coastal Queensland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A8D24648CFE36ADFEA45B4D686BE4AA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A8D24648CFE36ADFEA45B4D686BE4AA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 394-395, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287		Plazi		5A8D24648CFE36ADFEA45B4D686BE4AAagent1|5A8D24648CFE36ADFEA45B4D686BE4AAagent2|5A8D24648CFE36ADFEA45B4D686BE4AAagent3|5A8D24648CFE36ADFEA45B4D686BE4AAagent4						5A8D24648CFE36ADFEA45B4D686BE4AAref
5A9AD4AE89593B44310C7D206CAE8C55text	5A9AD4AE89593B44310C7D206CAE8C55taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pterochthonius Berlese, 1913 </p> <p> Typ: Pterochthonius angelus (Berlese, 1910) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A9AD4AE89593B44310C7D206CAE8C55		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A9AD4AE89593B44310C7D206CAE8C55							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 102-102, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5A9AD4AE89593B44310C7D206CAE8C55agent1|5A9AD4AE89593B44310C7D206CAE8C55agent2						5A9AD4AE89593B44310C7D206CAE8C55ref
5AA1BABC7DDFB95E9C30CD4B89F7A919text	5AA1BABC7DDFB95E9C30CD4B89F7A919taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Oecodoma coronata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecodoma coronata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica coronata, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica coronata, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132490">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. p. 413. 70 [[queen]]. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil; Rio (Petropolis). (Coll. Rev. Hamlet Clark.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AA1BABC7DDFB95E9C30CD4B89F7A919		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AA1BABC7DDFB95E9C30CD4B89F7A919							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 186-186, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		5AA1BABC7DDFB95E9C30CD4B89F7A919agent1						5AA1BABC7DDFB95E9C30CD4B89F7A919ref
5AA314285348D34EA0FD194D61F95E06text	5AA314285348D34EA0FD194D61F95E06taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>arenariusThanatusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Thanatus arenarius L. Koch, 1872</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Europeo-Central Asiatic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AA314285348D34EA0FD194D61F95E06		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AA314285348D34EA0FD194D61F95E06							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		5AA314285348D34EA0FD194D61F95E06agent1|5AA314285348D34EA0FD194D61F95E06agent2|5AA314285348D34EA0FD194D61F95E06agent3|5AA314285348D34EA0FD194D61F95E06agent4|5AA314285348D34EA0FD194D61F95E06agent5|5AA314285348D34EA0FD194D61F95E06agent6|5AA314285348D34EA0FD194D61F95E06agent7						5AA314285348D34EA0FD194D61F95E06ref
5AA46E0E10CA65D5850CB20DAB208E3Btext	5AA46E0E10CA65D5850CB20DAB208E3Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius furcillatus (Willmann, 1942) [39a,b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychthonius furcillatus Willmann, 1942: Sellnick 1960; nicht Strenzke 1951b. Liochthonius f. : Moritz 1976a (B). Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p> - Brachychthonius ensifer Strenzke , 1951: Sellnick 1960. Liochthonius e. : Niedbala 1973 (B), 1974(B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In feuchten B&ouml;den , in Torfen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AA46E0E10CA65D5850CB20DAB208E3B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AA46E0E10CA65D5850CB20DAB208E3B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 82-82, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5AA46E0E10CA65D5850CB20DAB208E3Bagent1|5AA46E0E10CA65D5850CB20DAB208E3Bagent2						5AA46E0E10CA65D5850CB20DAB208E3Bref
5AA6D12A4BD1D0A88D6A9FA5BCA9A0B4text	5AA6D12A4BD1D0A88D6A9FA5BCA9A0B4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor eglalae Sharaf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor eglalae Sharaf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245567">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Holotype : 1 worker, Egypt , Zaranik , North Sinai , 7.V.2003 ; N: 31.08 ; E: 33.48 ; M.R.Sharaf ; Paratype : 1 worker, Zaranik , North Sinai , 4.V.2003 ; N: 3 1.08 ; E: 33.48 ; M.R.Sharaf . </p> <p>Measurements of Holotype: TL: 8.8; HL: 1.9; HW: 1.9; SL: 1.7; SI: 89.4; CI: 100</p> <p>Type-locality: Egypt, Zaranik, North Sinai.</p> <p>Diagnosis: (Figures 5, 6) Unicolorous black, tarsi, funiculus and mandibles reddish. Head as long as braod with dense granulate sculpture; the area between frontal carinae and infront and back of the eyes with longitudinal striations; the area adjacent to the antennal insertions with pale pubescence; underside of head with long J-shaped hairs; antennal scape with dense short hairs; mandibles edentate, shining, with strong longitudinal striae and few sparse short hairs; clypeus with reddish lateral parts and longitudinal striations; eyes relatively large; occiput straight with abundant pairs of short hairs. Alitrunk sides with strong granulate sculpture whereas its dorsum with strong irregular sculpture; propodeal spines short and abrupt; propodeal spiracles well developed; the whole alitrunk dorsum with abundant short yellow hairs. Petiole and postpetiole with very fine granulate sculpture and abundant hairs. Gaster smooth and shining, with abundant short yellow pilosity.</p> <p> Affinities: This species cannot be separated from Bolton's key in (1982) on the Afrotropical Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or from Collingwood and Agosti's key in (1996) on the Arabian Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . It resembles M. muraywahus Collingwood &amp; Agosti (1996) which was described from Saudi Arabia in the following characters: the first finicular segment distinclty longer than the second; first gaster tergite hairy with long pale hairs; occiput has four or five prjecting hairs at each side of the midline; genae below the eyes with few short projecting hairs. But differ from the mentioned species by the following characters: propodeum armed with two well developed and relatively long acute spines; subcephalic hairs more profuse forming a distinct psammophore; Petiole and postpetiole pilosity more abundant, eight pairs of hairs on the petiole and eleven pairs on the postpetiole. </p> <p>Etymology: This species is named after the name of Mrs. Eglal H. El-Saadany (mother of the last author, Mostafa Sharaf).</p> <p>Pheidole fadli Sharaf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fadli Sharaf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245568">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Holotypes : (1 Major worker, 1 Minor worker), Egypt , Aswan , Nagh El-Shadeed, 8.III.2003 ; N: 24.05 ; E: 32.56 ; M.R.Sharaf ; Paratypes : 12 minor workers, same series as holotype ; 12 minor workers, Fiala temple, Aswan , 7.III.2003 , N:24.05 ; E:32.56 ; M. R. Sharaf . </p> <p>Type-locality: Egypt, Aswan, Nagh El-Shadeed, N: 24.05; E: 32.56</p> <p>Major Worker (Figures 7, 8)</p> <p>Measurements of Holotype: TL: 2.8; HL: 0.8; HW: 0.8; SL: 0.35; SI: 43.7; PPL: 0.12; PPW: 0.17; CI: 100</p> <p>Diagnosis: Head, alitrunk, postpetiole and gaster reddish yellow, legs and petiole yellow. Head as long as broad, with strong longitudinal striae running back to the occiput then diverging laterally to the posterior corners of the head; antennal scapes very short reaching half of the head length and without pubescence or hairs; funiculus with dense yellow hairs and pubescence; mandibles massive, smooth and shining; masticatory margin armed apically with 2 large blunt brown teeth followed by a long diastema and then armed basically with two blunt teeth; mandibles with few sparse hair pits; clypeus smooth and shining; occiput sharply emarginate. Pronotum very high; pro- and mesonotum with strong irregular sculpture and each with two pairs of hairs; propodeum with granulate sculpture and one pair of hairs; propodeal spines long and acute. Petiole and postpetiole each with granulate sculpture and without projecting hairs. Gaster smooth and shining and with sparse hairs.</p> <p>Minor worker (Figures 9, 10): TL: 1.63; HL: 0.48; HW: 0.41; SL: 0.36; SI: 90; PPL: 0.07; PPW: 0.11; CI: 85.41</p> <p>Diagnosis: Unicolorous yellow. The whole body except the gaster with dense regular sculpture; gaster smooth and shining. Head clearly longer than broad with convex sides; antennal scapes reaching occiput if held back and with few long yellow hairs; funiculus with dense hairs and pubescence; clypeus nearly smooth and shining; the area just behind the posterior border of the occiput strongly depressed; occiput emarginate with three pairs of short hairs. Alitrunk with a strongly depressed mesopropodeal suture that appears concave in lateral view; mesonotum with one pair of hairs; propodeal spines long, thin, acute and directed upwards. Petiole with a high rounded node and long peduncle. Postpetiole clearly broader than long. Petiole and postpetiole without projecting hairs. Gaster bare, smooth and shining.</p> <p>Etymology: This species was named after Dr. Hasan H.Fadl, Professor of Insect Taxonomy, Entomology Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo.</p> <p> Affinities: This species is one of the smallest Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species recoded from Egypt. It appears taxonomically closest to P. minuscula Bernard<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. minuscula Bernard' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1951 which was described from North west Africa. Both species are much smaller in size and all body dimensions as compared to the recoded species from Arabia and middle east, but P. fadli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fadli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245568">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. is consistently smaller than P. minuscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. minuscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , HL&lt;0.5 mm (=0.48) versus HL&lt;1 mm, HW&lt;0.5 mm (0.41) versus HW &lt;1 mm (0.84). </p> <p>Ecological observations: This species was collected from Nag El-Shadded, Aswan, under a rock near the river Nile; it was observed that the number of the major workers in the colony was very low as compared to the minor workers.</p> <p>Solenopsis bakri Sharaf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis bakri Sharaf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Holotype : (1 worker, 1 ♀, 1 ♂), Egypt , Saloga Islands , Aswan , 2.V.2002 ; N:24.05 ; E:32.56 ; M.R.Sharaf ; Paratypes : 31 workers, 5 ♀, 7 ♂, same series as holotypes ; 1 worker, Abu-Swelam (El-Minyia) , 29.VI.2003 ; N: 28.06 ; E:30.45</p> <p>Type-locality: Egypt, Saloga Islands, Aswan.</p> <p>Measurements of Holotype: TL:1.64; HL:0.42; HW:0.31;SL:0.26;SI:87; BFP:0.12; DFP:0.09; CI:73.8</p> <p>Diagnosis (Worker) (Figures 11, 12): Unicolorous yellow, smooth and shining; hairy species. Head clearly longer than broad with shallowly convex and nearly parallel sides, head dorsum smooth and shining with scattered hairpits; antennae with dense hairs and pubescence; the head in full-face view with the antennal scape, when laid back from their insertions, fails to reach the occipital margin; mandibles armed with 4 brown teeth; eyes very tiny composed of only a single ommatidium; occiput almost transverse, with about 5 pairs of hairs. Promesonotum in profile shallowly convex and sloping posteriorly to the narrow but conspicuously impressed mesopropodeal groove; basal face of propodeum forming an obtuse angle with the descending face and clearly longer than the latter; propodeal spiracles circular and relatively large; pilosity abundant on pronotum, mesonotum each with 3 pairs of hairs; propodeum with one or two pairs. Petiole with a dome like node and 3 pairs of long hairs; the petiolar ventral surface clearly convex. Postpetiole faintly sculptured and with 2 or 3 pairs of hairs. Gaster smooth, shining and with scattered yellow hairs.</p> <p>(Queen) (Figures 13, 14) TL: 4.05; HL: 0.75; HW: 0.55; SL: 0.5; SI: 90.9; EL: 0.2; CI: 73.3</p> <p>Bicolored species. Head, alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole brown; antennae, legs and gaster yellow; smooth and shining; hairy ant. Head clearly longer than broad, with abundant scattered long hairs on its dorsum; antennae with dense pubescence and hairs; the first half of the scape length thinner than the second half; the first funicular segement clearly longer than broad; mandibles with longitudinal striae and armed with 4 brown teeth; eyes relatively large; occeli well developed and with black dot adjacent to each ocellus; occiput shallowly conacve and fringed with 7 pairs of hairs. Alitrunk robust and hairy; the basal face of propodeum forming an angle with the descending face. Petiole and postpetiole with abundant long hairs. Postpetiole with fine granulate sculpture. Gaster smooth, shining and with abundant pilosity.</p> <p>(Male) (Figures 15, 16) TL: 3.37; HL: 0.47; HW: 0.47; SL:.2; SI: 42.5; EL: 0.25; CI: 100</p> <p>Unicolorous brown; antennae and legs yellow. Head as long as broad; eyes large occupying more than half of the head length; ocelli prominent; occiput strongly concave. Alitrunk hairy, robust and with a distinct mesopropodeal groove. Petiole anterior part with fine granulate sculpture. Gaster smooth and shining, with abundant long yellow hairs.</p> <p> Affinities: This species is related to S. lou Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. lou Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1902 which was described from Algeria, both species have the basal face of propodeum forming an angle with the descending face but S. bakri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. bakri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs by the following characters: eyes much tiny composed of only one ommatidium and the occiput is straight in full-face view. </p> <p>Etymology: This species is named after the first author Dr. Reda F. Bakr, Professor of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo.</p> <p>Tetramorium shirlae Sharaf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium shirlae Sharaf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245572">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Type-locality: Wadi Abha, Abha city, Saudi Arabia.</p> <p>Diagnosis: (Figures 17, 18)</p> <p>Worker HL: 1.7; HL: 0.56; HW: 0.48; SL: 0.39; SI: 81.25; EL: 0.12; PL: 0.21; PW: 0.15; PPL: 0.14; PPW: 0.19; CI: 85.7</p> <p>Bicoloured species, head, alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole pale brown, antennae and legs yellow, gaster dark brown or blackish brown.</p> <p>Head longer than broad, frontal carinae long and well developed reaching back about two thirds of head length; strong and longitudinal striations extending in front and behind eyes and between frontal carinae; antennae 12 segments with dense pubescence and short hairs; mandibles with feeble longitudinal striation; armed with 5 brown teeth, the terminal tooth in the largest, the third is smaller than the fourth, the latter and the fifth nearly equal. The whole mandibles surface with several long hairs; median portion of clypeus with 3 strong, longitudinal carinae; occiput weakly concave with four pairs of hairs. Alitrunk, in lateral view, without distinct sutures; meso- and metapleura with well developed granulate sculptures; propodeal spines short and acute with a broad base; pronotal anterior corners, in dorsal view, sharply angulate; pronotum dorsum with strong reticulate sculptures while mesonotum with longitudinal sculptures; pronotum with 2 pairs of stiff hairs, mesonotum with 5 pairs of hairs; propodeum bare. Petiole longer than broad, Postpetiole nearly as long as broad, each faintly sculptured and having 2 pairs of hairs. Gaster smooth and shining, anterior and posterior parts of the first gastral tergites with several pairs of hairs while the middle part bare.</p> <p> Material examined: Elqasmia ( Belbis ), 21.II.2003 (16) Leg. M.R. Sharaf ; Hawamdiya ( Giza ), 2.XI.2002 (8) Leg. M.R. Sharaf ; Ismailiya , 10.IV.2002 (7) Leg. M.R. Sharaf ; Abuzabal ( Qalyubiya ), 13.VI.2003 (11) Leg. M.R. Sharaf . ( SHC ) . </p> <p>Etymology: This species is named after Mrs. Shirley Judd, wife of Dr. Stephen Judd, Head of Zoology department, Liverpool National Museum, UK.</p> <p> Remarks: Tetramorium shirlae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium shirlae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245572">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. was collected from Abha (Asir province) Saudi Arabia by Mostafa Sharaf and it is believed that it has a more wide distributional range in Egypt. </p> <p>Geographical distribution: Egypt and Saudi Arabia.</p> <p>ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS</p> <p> The authors are indebted to Mr. Cedric A. Collingwood, ant taxonomist and entomological consultant, Skipton, North Yorkshire, UK; who spent much time helping us in identifying ant species and determining the taxonomic status of all the new species described. Many thanks to Dr. Brian Taylor and Dr. Donat Agosti for their continuous help, encouragement and for providing the last author (Mostafa Sharaf) with many papers. Many heartfelt are due to: Dr. Stephen Judd, head of Zoology, National Museum, Liverpool, UK; his wife Mrs. Shirley Judd and their sons William and Samuel for their gracious hospitality to Mostafa Sharaf during his visit to UK; Dr. Guy Knight, curator of Entomology, National Museum, Liverpool, UK who provided many facilities to examine the Palaearctic ant collection there. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AA6D12A4BD1D0A88D6A9FA5BCA9A0B4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AA6D12A4BD1D0A88D6A9FA5BCA9A0B4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fadl, H., Bakr, R. F., Badawy, R. M. (2007): Six new species of ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Egypt. Proceedings of the 2 nd International Conference of the Entomological Society of Egypt 2, 235-249: 239-244, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19087		Plazi		5AA6D12A4BD1D0A88D6A9FA5BCA9A0B4agent1|5AA6D12A4BD1D0A88D6A9FA5BCA9A0B4agent2|5AA6D12A4BD1D0A88D6A9FA5BCA9A0B4agent3						5AA6D12A4BD1D0A88D6A9FA5BCA9A0B4ref
5AAA2BDACC90B264D12DA794DA668695text	5AAA2BDACC90B264D12DA794DA668695taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes auriculatus sp. n.</p> <p> Measurements. - Length: 574-689 &micro;m , width: 344-419 &micro;m . </p> <p>Prodorsum: Rostral and lamellar setae slightly dilate, both spiniform, strongly bent inwards, squamose. Lamellae wide, basally, between them a pair of very large elevations present (Fig. 36), tbeir posterior margin well chitinized, running laterally, over the lamellae. Lamellar setae arising laterally, simple, but also spiniform. Peduncle of sensillus very long, comparatively thin, curved. Its head small, spinose (Fig. 38).</p> <p> Figs 40-45. Carabodes femoralis (Nicolet, 1855) - 40 = dorsal side, 41 = sensillus, 42 = ventral side, 43-44 = genu and tibia of leg II, 45 = dorsal side of an other specimen </p> <p>Notogaster : Ten pairs of spiniform notogastral setae present. Surface ornamented by tubercles and ribs. Median part well framed, an unpaired median, and a pair of lateral longitudinal custulae also observable (Fig. 36). </p> <p>Coxisternal region: Epimeral borders and apodemes well observable, epimeral surface sparsely alveolate. All epimeral setae minute (Fig. 37).</p> <p>Anogenital region: Ventral plate with strongly chitinized ridges, latter partly composed of tubercles. Anal and genital plates foveolate. All setae in this region minute, adanal setae stronger than the others.</p> <p>Legs: Setae u on all tarsi spiniform and thick.</p> <p> Type-material: Holotype ( 1198-HO-87 ): As. 290: Soviet Union , Georgian SSR , Ritsa-sea 9. VI. 1976 . - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 40.548/lat 43.487)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=40.548&materialsCitation.latitude=43.487">Riha-lake</a> . Moss from the rock wall of a canyon . Leg. Gy. Top&aacute;l ; Holotype and 3 paratype ( 1198-PO-87 ) deposited in the HNHM , 1 paratype in MHNG . 4 paratypes : from the same sample. </p> <p> Remarks: On the basis of its habitus and the position of setae c2 the new species belongs to the femoralis-group. It Stands closer to C. femoralis (Nicolet, 1855) (Figs 40-45) than to C. rugosior Berlese , 1916, since the latter has no tubercles on its notogaster. It may be distinguished from C. femoralis by the following characters: </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>C. femoralis</td> <td>C. auriculatus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1. Peduncle of sensillus short, straight.</td> <td>1. Peduncle of sensillus long, curved forwards.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2. Prodorsal elevations small, not covering the lamellae.</td> <td>2. Prodorsal elevations very large, covering the lamellae.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3. One median longitudinal crest present on notogaster.</td> <td> 3. Three longitudinal crests present on notogaster .</td> </tr> <tr> <td>4. Setae of notogaster clavate.</td> <td>4. Setae of notogaster bacilliform.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>5. Setae l&quot; of genu II longer than l'.</td> <td>5. Setae l&quot; of genu II shorter than l'.</td> </tr> </table>  </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AAA2BDACC90B264D12DA794DA668695		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AAA2BDACC90B264D12DA794DA668695							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1987): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida), II. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 33, 399-434: 417-418, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5AAA2BDACC90B264D12DA794DA668695agent1						5AAA2BDACC90B264D12DA794DA668695ref
5AAABFD1738D624BA49209097A228422text	5AAABFD1738D624BA49209097A228422taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorycranosus splendens (Coggi, 1898) [127c] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Cepheus splendens Coggi , 1898. Dorycranosus s. : Perez-Inigo 1997 (B); Mahunka 1994b (B). Nicht &quot; D. splendens &quot;: Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975. </p> <p> - Liacarus alatus Berlese , 1904: Bernini 1973c (B). Dorycranosus a. : Woolley 1969. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In trocken-warmen B&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis ; bisher nicht in Deutschland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AAABFD1738D624BA49209097A228422		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AAABFD1738D624BA49209097A228422							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 238-238, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5AAABFD1738D624BA49209097A228422agent1|5AAABFD1738D624BA49209097A228422agent2						5AAABFD1738D624BA49209097A228422ref
5AAD319B0047DB4DFEA17664ABBA0B02text	5AAD319B0047DB4DFEA17664ABBA0B02taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pterochthonius angelus (Berlese, 1910) [52b] </p> <p> Diagnose: Beine einkrallig, K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 350-450 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Cosmochthonius a. Berlese, 1910(c). Cosmochthonius (Pterochthonius) a. : Berlese 1913 (B). Pterochthonius a. : Grandjean 1947d, 1950c (B); Aoki &amp; Ohnishi 1974 (B); Krisper 1997 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moospolstern und Humusauflagen von Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AAD319B0047DB4DFEA17664ABBA0B02		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AAD319B0047DB4DFEA17664ABBA0B02							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 102-102, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5AAD319B0047DB4DFEA17664ABBA0B02agent1|5AAD319B0047DB4DFEA17664ABBA0B02agent2						5AAD319B0047DB4DFEA17664ABBA0B02ref
5AAFF50E598E319771FA7B6DC7767FA4text	5AAFF50E598E319771FA7B6DC7767FA4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 32. - Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) termitarium For. st. disertum For. v. petulans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) termitarium For. st. disertum For. v. petulans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230551">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2,5 mm. - Le pronotum a la meme sculpture finement striolee ponctuee que la tete. Celle-ci est aussi large que chez termitarium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'termitarium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais plus courte, les angles plus brievement arrondis. Les yeux plus grands que chez cette derniere, leur quart posterieur correspond au milieu environ des cotes de la tete. Le pronotum est un peu plus-deprime dessus. Le n oe ud un peu plus bas, mais aussi long a la base. Couleur et le reste comme chez termitarium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'termitarium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Bien plus grand que disertum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'disertum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230552">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont elle se rapproche par la sculpture et la forme de la tete. </p> <p>Sud Rhodesia: Sawmills (G. Arnold leg., 11 - VII- 1920).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AAFF50E598E319771FA7B6DC7767FA4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AAFF50E598E319771FA7B6DC7767FA4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 194-194, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		5AAFF50E598E319771FA7B6DC7767FA4agent1						5AAFF50E598E319771FA7B6DC7767FA4ref
5AB1CAC9879C129D51DBAD87DA474761text	5AB1CAC9879C129D51DBAD87DA474761taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys sulfurea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys sulfurea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 1,6 mm. Tres voisin de S. rufobrunnea Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufobrunnea Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230601">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais entierement jaune pale. Mat, reticule, ponctue, sauf les cotes du thorax, le 2 e article du pedicule et le gastre (qui a quelques courtes stries a la base) qui sont lisses et luisants. Pubescence comme chez rufobrunnea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufobrunnea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230601">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La tete est legerement plus large et les yeux plus petits (de 2 ou 3 fascettes). Dents des mandibules disposees comme chez S. Traegaordhi Santschi et S. rufobrunnea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. rufobrunnea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230601">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais le denticule intermediaire est un peu plus long et plus au milieu de l'intervalle. Dernier article de l'antenne du double plus long que le reste du funicule, 2 e et 3 e articles courts. Le pronotum forme avec la moitie anterieure du mesonotum un profil assezconvexe, surtout en arriere, qui deseend assez brusquement. Suture promesonotale effacee. Reste du mesonotum et face basale subbordes, formant une legere convexite a peine interrompue par la suture mesoepinotale. Epines triangulaires, longues comme leur intervalle. Face declive concave bordee d'une bandelette spongieuse. Premier n oe ud du pedicule haut comme la moitie de la longueur de son petiole, arrondi sur le profil avec une face posterieure a peine-plus longue que large et arrondie en avant. Deuxieme article du double plus large que long, arrondi sur les cotes, tronque en avant. Corps spongieux assez developpe sous les deux n oe uds et a la base du deuxieme. </p> <p> Differe en outre de S. Traegaordhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Traegaordhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36713">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et S. rufobrunnea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. rufobrunnea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230601">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par le profil thoracique qui forme chez ceux-ci une seule convexite. </p> <p>Gabon: Sankita (F. Faure), [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AB1CAC9879C129D51DBAD87DA474761		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AB1CAC9879C129D51DBAD87DA474761							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 261-261, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		5AB1CAC9879C129D51DBAD87DA474761agent1						5AB1CAC9879C129D51DBAD87DA474761ref
5AB31FC24CCF493B05AF448AC0C1B4F4text	5AB31FC24CCF493B05AF448AC0C1B4F4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. speculifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'speculifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Stitz. </p> <p> Le Musee de Berlin m'a envoye des cotypes: c'est une variete a faible sculpture de la subsp. punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; le [[ soldier ]] a le derriere de la tete lisse sur une grande etendue, les points grossiers de l'occiput sont en petit nombre. </p> <p>Afrique centrale, lac Victoria.</p> <p> Subsp. melancholica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melancholica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sant. (fig. 7, a, II, III). </p> <p> La tete du [[ soldier ]] ressemble, quant a la forme, a impressifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impressifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ou si l'on veut, elle est intermediaire entre impressifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impressifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les cotes sont moins arques que chez la premiere, davantage que </p> <p> chez la derniere; l'encoche occipitale est a peu pres conformee comme chez impressifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impressifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; largeur de la tete: 1 mm 5 - 1 mm 7. Le caractere principal de cette sous-espece reside dans la sculpture: la partie posterieure de la tete est striolee et mate, sauf une large surface luisante sur chaque moitie du vertex. Le corselet est en grande partie mat. Les epaules du pronotum sont arrondies, comme chez punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La couleur est brun fonce, avec les antennes et les pattes jaunes. </p> <p>L' [[ worker ]] a le corps brun; les membres, sauf une partie des femurs, jaunes. Le corselet est entierement pointille, mais malgre cela le pronotum est luisant.</p> <p>Ph. rotundata costauriensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. rotundata costauriensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sant. (d'apres un cotype) me parait etre fonde sur de grands [[ soldier ]] de melancholica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melancholica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et ne devrait etre distingue de celle-ci que tout au plus comme variete. Le [[ soldier ]] a la meme sculpture et la meme coloration que melancholica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melancholica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (fig. 7, a, I). </p> <p> La forme melancholica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melancholica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> provient de la Cote d'Ivoire, la forme costauriensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costauriensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151403">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de la Cote d'Or; je possede des exemplaires [[ soldier ]] [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] de Fernando-Po, qui sont a peu pres identiques a melancholica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melancholica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> La variete nommee angulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Stitz (d'apres un cotype) est une forme tres voisine de melancholica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melancholica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle differe par le pronotum du [[ soldier ]] luisant et presque lisse. </p> <p>Afrique centrale, lac Mohasi.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AB31FC24CCF493B05AF448AC0C1B4F4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AB31FC24CCF493B05AF448AC0C1B4F4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 242-243, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		5AB31FC24CCF493B05AF448AC0C1B4F4agent1						5AB31FC24CCF493B05AF448AC0C1B4F4ref
5ABAA4475C1D8E7A8328D60AC201B4F6text	5ABAA4475C1D8E7A8328D60AC201B4F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polybothrus (Mesobothrus) n. subg. transsilvanicus Latzel </p> <p> Schon der Umstand, da&szlig; zur Gattung Polybothrus eine Reihe von H&ouml;hlentierengeh&ouml;rt , die wir zu den stattlichsten und sch&ouml;nsten Gestalten der Unterweltr&auml;ume stellen m&uuml;ssen , veranla&szlig;t mich, hier nochmals auf die Untergattungen einzugehen. </p> <p> Bekanntlich haben uns die systematisch &uuml;berhaupt sehr schwierigen und aus diesem Grunde bei einigen Kollegen unbeliebten Lithobiiden hinsichtlich der Fassung der Gattungen und Untergattungen viel M&uuml;he verursacht. Zun&auml;chst wurden sowohl bei Lithobius als auch Polybothrus die Tergite hinsichtlich des verschiedenen Auftretens von hinteren paarigen Erweiterungen oder Forts&auml;tzen zur Definition von Untergattungen benutzt. Obwohl dieselben vor den sexuellen Auszeichnungen den Vorteil haben, da&szlig; sie bei beiden Geschlechtern in g&auml;nzlich&uuml;bereinstimmender Weise ausgepr&auml;gt sind, mu&szlig;ten die auf Tergit-Unterschiede aufgestellten Untergattungen dennoch fallen gelassen werden, weil wir den Nachweis erbracht haben, da&szlig; dadurch keine nat&uuml;rliche Gruppierung herbeigef&uuml;hrt wird, indem durch verschiedene Beispiele bewiesen werden konnte, da&szlig; unzweifelhaft nahe verwandte Formen sich hinsichtlich der Tergitforts&auml;tze sehr verschieden verhalten k&ouml;nnen . Aehnlich steht es &uuml;brigens auch mit der sehr verschiedenen Zahl der Z&auml;hne , welche stets vorn am Coxosternum der Kieferf&uuml;&szlig;e auftreten. </p> <p> Nach den Erfahrungen in vielen anderen Gliedertiergruppen lag der Gedanke nahe, auch bei Lithobiiden die Genitalanh&auml;ngef&uuml;r Gattungen und Untergattungen zu verwenden, was aber bisher nur ausnahmsweise verwirklicht worden ist. Die weiblichen Gonopoden sind bei den meisten Lithobiiden so einheitlicher Natur, da&szlig; wir sie in dieser Hinsicht wenigstens in der pal&auml;arktischen Region nicht verwenden k&ouml;nnen . Was aber die m&auml;nnlichen Gonopoden betrifft, so sind sie bei dem gro&szlig;en Heer der Lithobien so schwach entwickelt, da&szlig; sie f&uuml;r Untergattungen ebenfalls nicht in Betracht kommen. Viel g&uuml;nstiger aber liegen die Verh&auml;ltnisse bei der Gattung Polybothrus , umsomehr, als bei dieser auch das Genitalsternit bedeutende Differenzen aufweisen kann. Darum habe ich bereits 1934 in meinen &bdquo;Beitr&auml;gen zur Systematik und Geographie der Chilopoden&quot; Zool. Jahrb&uuml; ., 6 &szlig; . Bd., H. 1/2, auf S. 74 nach dem m&auml;nnlichen Genitalsternit einen Schl&uuml;sself&uuml;r drei Untergattungen von Polybothrus beigebracht. </p> <p> Beim Studium des P. transsilvanicus ist mir zum Bewu&szlig;tsein gekommen, da&szlig; dieser Schl&uuml;ssel theoretisch, und zwar mit R&uuml;cksicht auf einen erstaunlich weitgehenden morphologisehen Parallelismus bei den Lithobiiden, eine L&uuml;ckeenth&auml;lt , diese L&uuml;cke aber in sch&ouml;nster Weise von transsilvanicus ausgef&uuml;llt wird, indem diese Art als Vertreter einer 4. Untergattung bewertet werden darf, Wie das gemeint ist, ergibt sich aus dem folgenden neuen Schl&uuml;ssel der Untergattungen: </p> <p> a) Gonopoden des ♂ kr&auml;ftig entwickelt, aus einem breiten Coxitglied (ct Abb. 7) und einem langen, gtiffelf&ouml;rmigen Telopodit (te) bestehend. </p> <p> X Genitalsternit einfach, ohne Forts&auml;tze . </p> <p> - 1. Untergatt. Polybothrus s.str. (Hierhin z. B. fasciatus NEWP. und leptopus LATZ. ) </p> <p> XX Genitalsternit hinten gespalten (v Abb. 7) und in zwei stark beborstete Forts&auml;tze (pr) ausgezogen. </p> <p> 2. Untergatt. Mesobothrus n. subg. ( F&uuml;rtranssilvanicus LATZ. ) </p> <p>b) Gonopoden des ♂ schwach entwickelt, ungegliedert, oder 2gliedrig, aber das Telopodit nicht griffelartig ausgezogen und das Coxit nur schmal.</p> <p>X Genitalsternit einfach, Gonopoden 2gliedrig,</p> <p> 3. Untergatt. Parapolybothrus VERH. (Hierhin elongatus NEWP. , herzcegowinensis VERH. u. a.) </p> <p> XX Genitalsternit hinten gespalten und in zwei stark beborstete Forts&auml;tze ausgezogen. Gonopoden ungegliedert, mehr oder minder rudiment&auml;r . </p> <p> 4. Untergatt. Sehjzopolybothrus VERH. ( F&uuml;rcaesar und tabularum VERH. ) </p> <p> Vorkommen des transsilvanicus LATZ . Diese stattliche, durch den gr&ouml;&szlig;ten Teil der Balkanl&auml;nder verbreitete Art ist bisher nur oberirdisch erbeutet worden? Mir liegen 3 ♂♂ und 1 j. ♀ vor, welche aus der Hoehle von Banjane und der Rasce-Hoehle stammen . Sie besitzen 37 bis 45 Antennenglieder. Wenn auch diese Hohlenbewohner sonst gegen&uuml;ber den oberirdischen keinen Unterschied aufweisen, so sind sie doch entschieden etwas blasser gef&auml;rbt , ein Zeichen, da&szlig; sie sich dauernd in diesen H&ouml;hlen aufhalten. Erw&auml;hnen will ich noch, da&szlig; beim reifen ♂ Von 35 mm Lg. das Pr&auml;femur am 15. Beinpaar oben vor dem Ende etwas eingedr&uuml;ckt ist, das Felnur aber oben eine L&auml;ngsfurche besitzt, welche vor dem Ende aufh&ouml;rt und an der Basis grubig erweitert ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5ABAA4475C1D8E7A8328D60AC201B4F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5ABAA4475C1D8E7A8328D60AC201B4F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Von Karl W. Verhoeff (1937): Chilopoden und Diplopoden aus Jugoslavischen Hoehlen. Mitt. Hoehlen- Karstforschung 1937, 95-103: 101-103, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		5ABAA4475C1D8E7A8328D60AC201B4F6agent1						5ABAA4475C1D8E7A8328D60AC201B4F6ref
5ABCD7805A67448DD63EE6BF4C1D3D5Dtext	5ABCD7805A67448DD63EE6BF4C1D3D5Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>bisulcataOrthomorpha</p> <p>Orthomorpha bisulcata Pocock, 1895</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> This species, originally described from Myanmar ( Pocock 1895 ), has been recorded under this name from the Philippines, based on material shipped from the Philippines and intercepted by quarantine in the Hawaiis ( Wang 1951 ). Because that material contained only females, the identification seems to be highly dubious, better to be ignored altogether. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5ABCD7805A67448DD63EE6BF4C1D3D5D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5ABCD7805A67448DD63EE6BF4C1D3D5D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		5ABCD7805A67448DD63EE6BF4C1D3D5Dagent1|5ABCD7805A67448DD63EE6BF4C1D3D5Dagent2						5ABCD7805A67448DD63EE6BF4C1D3D5Dref
5AC6A52004DF27226F6EC47227773EE0text	5AC6A52004DF27226F6EC47227773EE0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>adiantaNeosconaAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Neoscona adianta (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI53; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9495/lat 45.7548)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9495&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7548"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 434; maximumElevationInMeters: 434; decimalLatitude: 45.7548 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9495 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-10/2011-06-21 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AC6A52004DF27226F6EC47227773EE0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AC6A52004DF27226F6EC47227773EE0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		5AC6A52004DF27226F6EC47227773EE0agent1|5AC6A52004DF27226F6EC47227773EE0agent2|5AC6A52004DF27226F6EC47227773EE0agent3|5AC6A52004DF27226F6EC47227773EE0agent4|5AC6A52004DF27226F6EC47227773EE0agent5|5AC6A52004DF27226F6EC47227773EE0agent6|5AC6A52004DF27226F6EC47227773EE0agent7|5AC6A52004DF27226F6EC47227773EE0agent8						5AC6A52004DF27226F6EC47227773EE0ref
5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5text	5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euthalenessa festiva (Grabe) , new combination</p> <p>Figures 6-11</p> <p>Leanira festiva Grube , 1875, p. 78; 1878, p. 56. </p> <p>Thalenessa microeeras Haswell , 1883, p. 294.-Fauvel, 1917, p. 185. </p> <p>Thalenessa oculata Mcintosh , 1885, p. 142, pi. 21: figs. 1,2; pi. 23: fig. 12, pi. 25: fig. 3, pi. 13A: figs. 11, 12.-Izuka, 1912, p. 86, pi. 10: figs. 1-2. [Not Sigalion oculatum Peters , 1854.] </p> <p>Haswellia microeeras .-Darboux, 1900, p. 116. </p> <p>Thalanessa [sic] oculata .-Moore, 1903, p. 426.-Benham, 1915, p. 201, pi. 45: figs. 118-123. [Not Peters, 1854.] </p> <p> ? Euthalenessa oculata .-Horst, 1917, p. 107, pi. 22: figs. 1-3. [Not Peters, 1854.] </p> <p>Euthalenessa digitata .-Augener, 1927, p. 124.-Knox, 1960, p. 97, figs. 85-87 (part?). [Not Thalenessa digitata Mcintosh , 1885.] </p> <p>Euthalenessa oculata .-Okuda, 1939, p. 226. Wesenberg-Lund, 1949, p. 258, fig. 3. [Not Peters, 1854.] </p> <p>Thalenessa tropica Hartman , 1954, p. 228, fig. 1, a-d.- Gallardo, 1968, p. 53, pi. 6: figs. 7-12; pi. 7: figs. 1-5. </p> <p>Thalenessa digitata .-Imajima and Hartman, 1964, p. 46. [Not Mcintosh, 1885.] </p> <p> Material examined.- Pacific Ocean, exact locality unknown , Heller , collector - 1 specimen ( ZMB 3259 ) . </p> <p>Port Molle , Queensland , Australia , 27.5 meters&mdash; of Thalenessa microceras Haswell ( AMS 11395 ) . </p> <p> Off East Moncoeur Island, Bass Strait, 39&deg; Vf S , 146&deg; 37' E , 70 meters, sand and shells, Challenger Expedition, Station 162 , 2 April 1874 '- holotype of Thalenessa oculata Mcintosh ( BMNH 1885: 12: 1: 110) . </p> <p>Off Honshu Island , Japan , 57-75 meters, Albatross Station 3702 , 7 May 1900 -4 specimens ( USNM 5335 ) . </p> <p>Sailus Ketjil , Paternoster Islands , 27 meters, coral and coral sand, Siboga Station 37 , 30/ 31 March 1899 - 1 specimen ( ZMA 312.1 ) . Haingsisi , Samau Island , Timor, shore exploration, Siboga Station 60 , 27/ 28 April 1899 -3 specimens ( ZMA 312.2 ) . <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.433334/lat 6.125)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.433334&materialsCitation.latitude=6.125">Anchorage off North Ubian</a> , 06&deg; 07.5' N , 120&deg; 26' E , 16-23 meters, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.433334/lat 6.125)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.433334&materialsCitation.latitude=6.125">Lithothamnion bottom, Siboga Station</a> 99, 28-30 June 1899-1 specimen ( ZMA 312.3 ) . Anchorage off Pulu Tongkil , Sulu Archipelago , 13 meters, Lithothamnion bottom, Siboga Station , 109, 5/6 July 1899-3 specimens( ZMA 2035 ) . Anchorage off Sawan , Siau Island, 27 meters, stones and Lithothamnion , Siboga Station 125, 18/19 July 1899-1 specimen ( ZMA 2236 ) . 00&deg; 7.2' N , 130&deg; 25.5' E , 59-83 meters, grey muddy sand, shells, and <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 130.425/lat 0.12)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=130.425&materialsCitation.latitude=0.12">Lithothamnion, Siboga Station</a> 154, 14 August1899 -1 specimen ( ZMA 1779 ) . Banda anchorage, reef exploration, Siboga Station 240 , 22 November to 1 December 1899-8 specimens ( ZMA 312.4 ; RMNHL 1181 ; USNM 40575 ) . Anchorage off Rumah Lusi, Tiur Island, 54 meters, Siboga Station 248 , 4/5 December 1899-1 specimen ( ZMA 1900 ) . Anchorage east of Sailus Besar, Paternoster Islands, up to 36 meters, coral and Lithothamnion, Siboga Station 315, 17/18 February 1900-1 specimen ( ZMA 312.5) . </p> <p>Ralum, Neu-Pommern , New Guinea , 66 meters, Fr. Dahl , collector - 1 specimen ( ZMB 6544 ) . </p> <p>Onotoa , Gilbert Islands , August 1951 , P. E. Cloud , collector - holotype and paratypeThalenessa tropica ( USNM 26088-89 ) . </p> <p> Type-material.-The type of Leanira festiva Grube (1875) from the Philippine Islands no longer exists (Dr. G. Hartwich, in correspondence). The specimen described by Grube (1878) from the Pacific Ocean, exact locality unknown but probably below the equator, is deposited in the Berlin Museum ( ZMB 3259) and was used to supplement the description of the species (Figures 6, 7). It consists of anterior and middle fragments, with a total length of 69 mm, width of 6 mm, including setae, and 80 segments. </p> <p> Figure 6.- Euthalenessa festiva ( ZMB 3259): a, Anterior end, dorsal view, first pair elytra missing; b, anterior end, ventral view, left palp missing; basal part of right palp only shown; c, parapodium from setiger 2, posterior view; d, neuroseta from same; e, parapodium from setiger 3, anterior view. </p> <p>Figure 7.- Euthalenessa festiva ( ZMB 3259): a, Parapodium from anterior region, posterior view; b, same, anterior view; c, upper, middle, and lower neurosetae from same; d, lower and middle neurosetae from middle region; e, right third elytron; f, right tenth elytron; g, right sixteenth elytron; h, right elytron from middle region. </p> <p> The holotype of Thalenessa microceras Haswell ( AMS 11395) consists of an anterior fragment of 65 segments, 40 mm in length, and 4 mm in width, including parapodia. Most of the blades of the neurosetae are broken off. </p> <p> The holotype of Thalenessa oculata Mcintosh ( BMNH 1885: 12: 1: 110) consists of an anterior fragment and 2 middle fragments, with a total length of 54 mm, 6 mm in width, including setae, and 67 segments (Figure 11). The pharynx is partially extended and the palps are now missing. </p> <p> The holotype of Thalenessa tropica ( USNM 26088) is 45 mm long, 3.5 mm wide, including setae, and 78 segments; the specimen is rather flabby and the pharynx is partially extended. The paratype ( USNM 26089) is a small specimen, 15 mm long, 2 mm wide, and has about 40 segments; all of the elytra are missing. </p> <p>Description.-The body has a length up to 90 mm, width, including setae, 4-6 mm, with numerous segments-up to 180. The body is variously pigmented with rusty brown pigmentation, with prominent darker bands on setigers 14 to 16. The elytra may show mottled pigmentation in the form of brown areolae, with greater concentration on the anterior inner borders.</p> <p>The elytra change in size and shape along the body. At first they are small and oval, then larger, subtriangular, subquadrangular, subreniform to subcordiform(Figures le-h; lOa-e; Ilk, I). The 1st pair of elytra lack papillae. The anterior elytra have fringes of papillae extending along most of their lateral borders, with 6 to 15 papillae; more posteriorly, the papillae are confined to the anterior halves of the lateral elytral borders, with 13 to 10 papillae. Most of the papillae are irregularly palmately or dichotomously branched, with 2 to 9 filaments per papilla.</p> <p>Figure 8.- Euthalenessa festiva ( USNM 5335): a, Anterior end, dorsal view, elytra on right side removed; palps not completely shown; b, tentacular parapodium (I), outer or posterior view; c, parapodium from setiger 2, anterior view; blades of neurosetae mostly broken off; d, neurosetae from same; e, parapodium from setiger 3, posterior view; /, neurosetae from same; g, parapodium from setiger 4, anterior view; blades of neurosetae mostly broken off. </p> <p>The pharynx was not fully extended on any of the specimens examined.</p> <p> The fused prostomium and tentacular segment are wididrawn widiin die anterior few setigers (Figures 6a, b; 8a; 11a). The 2 pairs of eyes are large, closely approximated, located on more or less inflated, raised ocular areas, die anterior pair being larger dian die posterior pair; the posterior two-thirds of die prostomium is covered dorsally by setigers 2-4. The ceratophore of the median antenna extends from a wider median area between the anterior pair of eyes, narrowing slighdy more distally where it is fused to die dorsal sides of the fused tentacular parapodia. The ceratophores of die lateral antennae, which are also fused to die dorsal sides of die tentacular parapodia, extend beyond die median ceratophore; die 3 free antennal styles are subequal in size, short, and subulate. The long palps extend posteriorly to about setigers 17-18. The dorsal tentacular cirri are short and tapered; die ventrai tentacular cirri are about twice as long as the dorsal (Figure 8b). The inner dorsal tentacular ridges are found on the distal third of the tentacular lobes, with 2 groups of capillary setae emerging laterally from near both ends of the ridges; the setae are few in number or may be absent The bulbous facial tubercle is visible ventrally between the lateral lips and the inner palpal sheaths; a pair of small labial ctenidia are found on the lateral lips (Figures 6fc; 11a). </p> <p>The parapodia of setigers 2-5 are gready modified, with well-developed bracts (Figures 6a-e; Sa, c-g; lib). The anterior and posterior notopodial bracts encircle the compact bundles of notosetae; the bracts are variously slashed with 2-3 anterior and 1-4 posterior stylodes. The neuropodial bracts are as follows: (1) lower-anterior-ventral bracts, greatly enlarged and flaring; they are longest on setigers 2 and 3, becoming shorter on setigers 4 and 5; (2) upper-anterior bracts, shorter and wider; their lower distal parts form more or less distinct rounded lobes or ligules, which are directed inward; (3) lower-posterior bracts, subconical and directed upward; and (4) upper-posterior bracts formed of digitiform stylodes 6-9 in number. In the following transitional setigers, the lower-anterior and upper-anterior bracts become shorter and rounded, with a notch between (Figure 9a). The lower-posterior bracts become shorter and oval; upper-posterior stylodes are fewer in number, the lower one becoming greatly enlarged and surpassing in size the lower-posterior bract (Figure lie). By setigers 7-8, the stylodes have disappeared and the posterior bract is continuous, although there may be a distal notch (Figure 96). The long slender compound neurosetae of the anterior setigers have multiarticulate blades with 4-8 articles; some of the neurosetae are stouter, their blades shorter with 2 articles; the stems are smooth or have few spinuous rows (Figures 6d; 8d, f). The dorsal cirri on setiger 3 are short, subulate, borne on short cirrophores (Figures 6a, e; 8a, e). Small ctenidia encircle the elytriphores of setiger 2 and the dorsal cirri of setiger 3 (Figures 6a, c, e; 8a, c, e).</p> <p> Figure 9.- Euthalenessa festiva ( USNM 5335): a, Parapodium from setiger 6, anterior view; blades of neurosetae mostly broken off; b, parapodium from setiger 7, posterior view; c, neurosetae from same; d, parapodium from anterior region, anterior view; blades of neurosetae mostly broken off; t, same, posterior view; /, upper, middle, and lower neurosetae from same; g, parapodium from middle region, anterior view; blades of neurosetae mostly broken off; h, same, posterior view. </p> <p>Figure 10.- Euthalenessa festiva ( USNM 5335): a, Right first elytron; b, right second elytron; c, right fourth elytron; d, left elytron from anterior region (about setiger 27); e, left elytron from middle region (about setiger 50). </p> <p>The branchiae begin on setigers 4-7. The parapodial ctenidia are large, cup-shaped, 3 per parapodium. The parapodia of the anterior segments have small clubshaped notopodia and larger neuropodia (Figures 7a-c; 9d-f; lle-g). The notopodial bracts have a single posterior and 1-2 anterior stylodes. The notosetae form rather small bundles; they are slender, spinous, tapering to capillary tips. The neuropodial acicular lobes are enclosed in anterior and posterior bracts. The G-shaped posterior bracts are diagonally truncate and enclose the C-shaped rows of neurosetae. The smaller lower-anterior bracts are truncate and enclose the lower diagonal rows of neurosetae. The larger upper-anterior bracts are rounded, with distinct rounded lobes or ligules on their lower borders; the ligules are directed inward below die tips of the acicular lobes; the upper borders of the bracts curve around the upper diagonal rows of neurosetae. The compound neurosetae are moderately stout; the distal tips of the enlarged stems have few faint to distinct spinous rows; the blades are short to moderately long, the lower ones being 2-3 articled (Figures 7c; 9/; lia). The ventral cirri are slender, tapering, extending to the distal tips of the neuropodia or slightly beyond.</p> <p> The parapodia of die middle and posterior regions of the body are somewhat modified (Figures 9g, h; llh-j). The notopodia are similar, having 0-1 posterior and 1-2 anterior stylodes. The neuropodia show more marked changes. The posterior bracts are more elongate and subconical. The upper-anterior bracts are smaller and more or less fused with the acicular lobes in the areas where die neurosetae are lacking; this includes their lower ligules, which are directed downward below the tips of the acicular lobes. The neurosetate are longer; their stems may have more numerous, distinct spinous rows; the blades are somewhat longer, those of the upper neurosetae have 2-3 articles and the lower more slender ones have 3-5 articles (Figures Id; 11;'). The ventral cirri are longer and extend beyond the distal tips of the neuropodia. </p> <p>Fioure 11.- Euthalenesia festiva ( holotype of Thalenessa oculata Mcintosh , BMNH 1885: 12: 1: 110): a, Prostomium and tentacular segment, dorsal view; pharynx partially extended; palps missing; b, parapodium from setiger 3, posterior view; dorsal cirrus not shown; c, parapodium from setiger 6, posterior view; d, neurosetae from same; &quot;, parapodium from anterior region, anterior view (neurosetae all missing); /, same, posterior view; g, neurosetae from same; h, parapodium from middle region, anterior view, neurosetae mostly broken; t, same, posterior view;;, neurosetae from same; k, right sixth elytron; J, right elytron from middle region (about segment 60). </p> <p>Distribution.-Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Iran, Japan, Philippine Islands, Malay Archipelago, New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand, Marshall Islands. Intertidal to 83 meters.</p> <p> Remarks.-Knox (1960) combined the 3 Thalenessa species of Mcintosh (1885) - T. oculata , T. digitata and T. fimbriata - under Euthalenessa digitata Mcintosh ). Based on reexamination of the type-specimens, die 3 species are herein considered to be distinct and T. oculata Mcintosh is referred to E. festiva (Grube) . Part of Knox's records of Euthalenessa digitata from the Chamam Island questionably may refer to E. festiva . </p> <p> The record of Monro (1924) of E. oculata (Mcintosh) from Torres Strait and China Sea is questioned. Nine specimens, deposited in the British Museum ( BMNH 1925: 1: 28: 50), were examined. They appear to be a different species but, due to the poor condition of the specimens, they were not studied in detail. </p> <p> Examination of t&igrave;ieholotype of Thalenessa microceras allows some corrections of the original description to be made. The elytra are located on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, and alternate segments to 27, then continuing on every segment (not on every second segment, as stated by Haswell). A pair of short dorsal cirri is found on segment 3; branchiae begin on segment 6; dorsal tubercules are found on segments 6, 8, and alternate segments to 26 (branchiae on dorsal tubercles referred to as dorsal cirri by Haswell; branchiae on elytriphores referred to as cirriform appendages). The long palps extend to segments 14 and 17 (called buccal tentacles by Haswell). Except for the first few segments, the parapodia were not described by Haswell; they agree with the description given above. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pettibone, M. H. (1970): Revision of the genus Euthalenessa Darboux (Polychaeta, Sigalionidae). Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology 52: 12-18, URL:http://si-pddr.si.edu/jspui/handle/10088/6313		Plazi		5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5agent1						5AC6CBF98B694250588F7D03F74E8AD5ref
5AC8B1E0FF8C35817CED088B57749B68text	5AC8B1E0FF8C35817CED088B57749B68taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychochthonius hungaricus (Balogh, 1943) (Abb. 27ab) </p> <p>Poecilochthonius hungaricus Balogh, 1943: p. 23 and 111, Taf. 4, Fig. 9. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius hungaricus : Strenzke 1951, p. 246, Abb. 12 und 13. </p> <p>Brachychthonius hungaricus : Evans 1952, p. 236, Fig. 6. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius hungaricus : Sellnick 1960, p. 82. </p> <p>Brachychthonius hungaricus : Chinone &amp; Aoki 1972, p. 224, Fig. 23 bis 31. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius rostratus : Niedbala 1974a, p. 479, Fig. 26. </p> <p> Der verschiedentlich ge&auml;u&szlig;erten Auffassung, da&szlig;Br. hungaricus und Br. rostratus Jacot identisch seien, kann hier nicht gefolgt werden. Obwohl der Typus von Br. rostratus nicht untersucht werden konnte (siehe Anmerkung zur Synonymie bei Br. suecicus ), lassen Beschreibung und Abbildung Jacots klare Unterschiede zwischen beiden Arten erkennen. Diese bestehen u. a. in der Form des Rostrum und der Anzahl der vorderen medianen Dorsalfleckcnpaare auf dem Notogasterschild Na. Jacot zeichnet 3 Paare, wie sie bei allen Brachychochthonius-Arten im Anlagemuster vorhanden sind. Br. hungaricus besitzt dagegen nur 2 Paar vordere Dorsalflecke, da das 3. Paar vollst&auml;ndig reduziert ist. Es konnte ein sehr umfangreiches Material von Br. hungaricus aus Europa untersucht werden, niemals war die Andeutung eines 3. Paares der vorderen Mediangruppe vorbanden. Dagegen lagen dem Verfasser 1 Exemplar aus der UdSSR, Kamerowskaja oblast (Coll. Krivoluckij) und 2 Tiere aus &Ouml;sterreich , Leopoldsberg bei Wien (Coll. Forsslund) vor, bei denen die 3 vorderen Medianpaare voll entwickelt sind und zusammen mit einigen anderen Merkmalen dem Br. rostratus Jacots entsprechen. </p> <p> Material: NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , BRD, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.4353/lat 54.1608)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.4353&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1608">Holstein</a> , ex Coll. Strenzke Nr. 406, 1940 / 1941. - NRSt : 2 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 486S, 2 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate , Schweden , Dalarna , Mora , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.4000/lat 60.9120)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.4000&materialsCitation.latitude=60.9120">Siljansfors</a> , 11. 7. 1947 . - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 731, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , Angermanland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.3500/lat 63.0750)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.3500&materialsCitation.latitude=63.0750">Vibyggera, Skuleberget</a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 6. 6. 1959 . - NRSt : 5 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Ungarn , J. Balogh leg. - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 594, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Italien , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.5630/lat 43.7450)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.5630&materialsCitation.latitude=43.7450">Vallombrosa</a> , M. Sellnick leg. </p> <p>UNMB Nr. 0-194-68 E : 1 Ad. , Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 22.3000/lat 48.2666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=22.3000&materialsCitation.latitude=48.2666">Tiszakerecseny</a> , S. Mahunka leg. 9. 6. 1960 . - UNMB Nr. 0-188-68E : 15 Ad. , Ungarn , Feh&eacute;rgyarnat , S. Mahunka leg. 10.6.1966 . - UNMB Nr. 0-193-68E : 2 Ad. , Ungarn , T&aacute;kos , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 22.4158/lat 48.1783)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=22.4158&materialsCitation.latitude=48.1783"> Bockereki erdoe</a> , S. Mahunka leg. 10. 6. 1966 . - UNMB Nr. 0-294-68E : 1 Ad. , Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.4678/lat 47.4600)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.4678&materialsCitation.latitude=47.4600">Fanni-V.</a> , Querc.-cot. , Loksa leg. 22. 7. 1954 . </p> <p>IEM : 1 Ad. , Coll. P&eacute;rez-Inigo , mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Spanien , Madrid , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -4.1000/lat 40.7200)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-4.1000&materialsCitation.latitude=40.7200">Los Molinos</a> , W. Steiner leg. 24. 4. 1953 . </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 97/IV : 5 Ad. , mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , DDR, Greifswald, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4540/lat 54.0670)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4540&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0670">Elisenhain</a> , Buchen-Stieleichen-Hainbuchen-Wald , Zersetzungshorizont, M. Moritz leg. 1. 8. 1957 . - ZMB Nr. 97/B66 : 1 Ad. , DDR, Bad Frankenhausen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0775/lat 51.3710)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0775&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3710">Suedrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges , am Grunde einer Schrunde </a> , starke Humusauflage, M. Moritz leg. 19. 7. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 97/B84 : 3 Ad. , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0775/lat 51.3710)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0775&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3710">derselbe Fundort</a> , M. Moritz leg. 10. 11. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 97/B88 : 5 Ad. , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0775/lat 51.3710)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0775&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3710">derselbe Fundort</a> , M. Moritz leg. 10. 11. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 97/B124 : 2 Ad. , DDR, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.9825/lat 51.4200)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.9825&materialsCitation.latitude=51.4200"> Nymburg, Nordrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges</a> , Fichten-Birken-Jungwuchs , Regenwurmmull, M. Moritz leg. 11. 4. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 97/B140 : 2 Ad. , DDR, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0370/lat 51.3765)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0370&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3765">Suedrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges an der Barbarossahoehle</a> , Zersetzungshorizont, M. Moritz leg. 1. 11. 1966 . - ZMB Nr. 97/B169 : 2 Ad. , DDR, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0590/lat 51.3725)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0590&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3725">Suedrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges , Steppengrashang an der Prinzenhoehle</a> , Bodenauflage, M. Moritz leg. 21. 11. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 97/B269 : 5 Ad. , DDR, Feldberg , Kreis Templin, ostexponiertes Steilhangufer mit Rotbuchen-Wei&szlig;buchen-<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4375/lat 53.3247)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4375&materialsCitation.latitude=53.3247">am Schmalen Luzin</a> , Streuauflage, M. Moritz leg. 5. 9. 1974 . - ZMB Nr. 97/U23 : 26 Ad. , Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3930/lat 47.2900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3930&materialsCitation.latitude=47.2900">Csevharaszt</a> , Puszta, Stieleichenklimaxwald auf ehemaligen Flugsandd&uuml;nen , Zersetzungs- und Humushorizont, M. Moritz leg. 1. 10. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 97/B290 : 1 Ad. , Jugoslawien , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.8060/lat 41.0040)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.8060&materialsCitation.latitude=41.0040">zwischen Ochrid und svet Naum</a> , Buchen-Zerreichen-Hopfen-Buschwald , R. Schuster leg. 14. 9. 1958 . </p> <p> Typus, Locus typicus: Exemplare der Typusserie (Coll. Balogh) konnten nicht untersucht werden. Der Locus typicus ist Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.6055/lat 47.2645)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.6055&materialsCitation.latitude=47.2645">Nadap</a> , P&oacute;tharaszt , J. Balogh leg. </p> <p> Beschreibung: Farbe r&ouml;tlichbraungelb . Felder der dorsalen Ornamentation zu rundlichen kleinen Fl&auml;chen , die grob punktiert sind, umgebildet. Rostrum stark blasenf&ouml;rmig aufgetrieben. Nur 2 Paar mediane vordere Feldpaare auf dem Notogasterschild Na. </p> <p> Das schmale Prodorsum ist hoch und rund gew&ouml;lbt . Seine Dorsalfelder sind zum Teil reduziert. W&auml;hrend die hinteren Medianfelder scharf umrandet sind, sind die vorderen zum Teil nur durch die Punktierung in ihren Umrissen zu erkennen. Das Rostrum stellt eine fast halbkugelige m&auml;chtigeVorw&ouml;lbung dar, auf der die winzigen Rostralhaare sitzen und die bis kurz vor die Lamellarhaare reicht. Im Profil gemessen betr&auml;gt das L&auml;ngenver- des Rostrum (Entfernung zwischen Rostralrand und Ansatzstelle vor den Lamellarhaaren) und dem restlichen Prodorsum (Dorsallinie) im Durchschnitt 1,54. Rostralz&auml;hne auf stark wulstigem Rostralrand, Lateralzahn des Rostrum mit einem kr&auml;ftigen langen kegelfoermigen Kaudalzahn. Die Haare des Prodorsum sind sehr kurz und fein. </p> <p>Abb . 27. Brachychochthonius hungaricus (Balogh), ZMB 97/B88. a Dorsalansicht, b Lateralansicht. </p> <p>Exobothridialh&ouml;cker vorhanden, das winzige Exobothridialhaar auf ihm kaum zu erkennen. Sensilluskeule seitlich zusammengedr&uuml;ckt . Auf der Oberseite mit zahlreichen kurzen borsten&auml;hnlichenForts&auml;tzen , auf der Unterseite mit einer Reihe sehr langer und spitzer Stachelborsten. Das L&auml;ngenverh&auml;ltnis zwischen Keule und Stiel betr&auml;gt im Durchschnitt 1,52. </p> <p> Notogaster mit parallelen Seiten, Schultereckcn nicht besonders ausgebildet. Die Dorsalfelder stellen mehr oder weniger kleine rundliche Fl&auml;chen dar, die sich in der Regel nicht ber&uuml;hren . Sie sind scharf umrandet und gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig grob punktiert. Charakteristisch f&uuml;r die Art ist das Fehlen des hinteren Feldpaares der vorderen Mediangruppe auf dem Notogasterschild Na. Auch das vordere Paar dieser Gruppe zeigt durch eine gelegentlich undeutliche Begrenzung R&uuml;ckbildungstendenzen . Das mittlere Feldpaar der hinteren Mediangruppe des Notogasterschildes Na und das mittlere Paar auf dem Notogasterschild Nm sind asymmetrisch. In einer Population kommen sowohl links- als auch rechtsasymmetrische Tiere vor. Die 3 vorhandenen Rosettenfelder haben keinen Kontakt mit dem relativ gro&szlig;en rundlichen Kutikularring. </p> <p>Tabelle 23. Brachychochthonius hungaricus (Balogh, 1943) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>183,8</td> <td>175,0 - 191,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>74,4</td> <td>71,5 - 77,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>50,1</td> <td>47,5 - 53,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>66,1</td> <td>62,5 - 70,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>91,2</td> <td>90,0 - 92,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>38,9</td> <td>36,2 - 40,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>23,1</td> <td>22,5 - 25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>14,4</td> <td>12,5 - 16,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>19,1</td> <td>17,5 - 20,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>22,7</td> <td>21,3 - 25,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>18,8</td> <td>17,5 - 20,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>25,4</td> <td>23,7 - 27,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>-</td> <td>7,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>8,2</td> <td>7,7 - 8,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>10,2</td> <td>9,5 - 11,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,32</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,19</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,20</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,62</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>2,66</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Die Notogasterborsten sind piliform und liegen der K&ouml;rperoberfl&auml;che eng an. Sie nehmen von vorne nach hinten stetig an L&auml;nge zu, dabei sind die Borsten der Medianreihe jeweils auffallend l&auml;nger als die der Lateralreihe. Die Pygidiumborsten f2, h1 und ps 1 sind die l&auml;ngstenK&ouml;rperborsten (zum Beispiel f1 = 16,5 &micro;m , f2 = 7,0 &micro;m ). Die ps1-Borsten inserieren auf einem nur angedeuteten flachen Absatz des Pygidium. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Brachychochthonius hungaricus und Br. rostratus stellen ein Artenpaar dar, dessen &ouml;kologisch unterschiedliche Anspr&uuml;che mit nur geringen morphologischen Merkmalen korreliert sind. Den zahlreichen Funden des Br. hungaricus aus humusreichen, feuchten B&ouml;den Mitteleuropas steht bisher ein einziger Fund von Br. rostratus ( 2 Ad. ) vom Leopoldsberg bei Wien ( &Ouml;sterreich ) gegen&uuml;ber . </p> <p> Differentialdiagnostisch ist Br. hungaricus von Br. rostratus , der 3 vordere Medianfeldpaare auf dem vorderen Notogasterschild besitzt, durch das Fehlen des hinteren Paares dieser Gruppe zu trennen. Im einzelnen werden die Unterschiede beider Arten bei Br. rostratus abgehandelt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AC8B1E0FF8C35817CED088B57749B68		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AC8B1E0FF8C35817CED088B57749B68							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 310-314, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5AC8B1E0FF8C35817CED088B57749B68agent1						5AC8B1E0FF8C35817CED088B57749B68ref
5AD32CA2FA270A60252809A5A035F274text	5AD32CA2FA270A60252809A5A035F274taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>X. occidentalis Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'X. occidentalis Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>N'Zo, une ouvriere. Les exemplaires ne different du type que par leur couleur noire franche(brun-rouge typique), les cotes de la tete et du thorax lisses (rides chez le type). Espece tres variable, ou il parait inutile de decrire de telles formes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AD32CA2FA270A60252809A5A035F274		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AD32CA2FA270A60252809A5A035F274							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 251-251, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		5AD32CA2FA270A60252809A5A035F274agent1						5AD32CA2FA270A60252809A5A035F274ref
5AD592DAB78582A81E761B847850E759text	5AD592DAB78582A81E761B847850E759taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Subspec. biimpressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Subspec. biimpressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178726">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. subsp.</p> <p>Arbeiter. Laenge 4 &mdash; 5 Mm. Dunkelbraun, Fuehlerkeule und Abdomen schmutzig rothgelb, letzteres nach hinten allmaelig mehr und mehr gebraeunt. Der Fuehlerschaft glatt und glaenzend, mit zerstreuten haartragenden Punkten, die Groesse der Geisseiglieder wie bei der Stammform. Der stark ausgerandete Hinterkopf in der Mitte mit zwei linienfoermigen Laengseindruecken.</p> <p>Drei Exemplare aus der Gegend des Kuiluflusses (noerdlich der Muendung des Congo) von Dr. Staudinger erhalten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AD592DAB78582A81E761B847850E759		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AD592DAB78582A81E761B847850E759							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 139-139, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		5AD592DAB78582A81E761B847850E759agent1						5AD592DAB78582A81E761B847850E759ref
5ADFC021536A3934DC5F0DECE36AA330text	5ADFC021536A3934DC5F0DECE36AA330taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Cyphomyrmex championi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex championi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex championi Forel <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex championi Forel ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1899: 41, pl. 3, fig. 3 (Male; Panama: Volcano de Chiriqui). </p> <p>Type. - A lone male (holotype) collected by Champion, deposited in the British Museum (Natural History).</p> <p> Not being prepared for a critical study of Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> males, I gave this specimens only a perfunctory glance during my visit to the British Museum in August 1964. The specimen looks like a big rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> male with comparatively huge frontal lobes. A future revision of the males of genus Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> will probably show that championi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'championi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the male caste of salvini Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The types of both species are from Panama, and both were described by Forel in the same paper. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5ADFC021536A3934DC5F0DECE36AA330		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5ADFC021536A3934DC5F0DECE36AA330							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1966): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part II. Group of rimosus (Spinola) (Hym. Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 8, 161-200: 192-192, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4580/4580.pdf		Plazi		5ADFC021536A3934DC5F0DECE36AA330agent1						5ADFC021536A3934DC5F0DECE36AA330ref
5AE3CBC1B2AD0D64FBA705E4F9E154EAtext	5AE3CBC1B2AD0D64FBA705E4F9E154EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>lucidaAmaraCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Amara lucida (Duftschmid, 1812)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Turanic-European. Open habitats, xerophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 31).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AE3CBC1B2AD0D64FBA705E4F9E154EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AE3CBC1B2AD0D64FBA705E4F9E154EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		5AE3CBC1B2AD0D64FBA705E4F9E154EAagent1|5AE3CBC1B2AD0D64FBA705E4F9E154EAagent2|5AE3CBC1B2AD0D64FBA705E4F9E154EAagent3						5AE3CBC1B2AD0D64FBA705E4F9E154EAref
5AE71B716B5B9D953DAC35F6DE56D529text	5AE71B716B5B9D953DAC35F6DE56D529taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 65. P. spinigera Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. spinigera Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:194009">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Kandy.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AE71B716B5B9D953DAC35F6DE56D529		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AE71B716B5B9D953DAC35F6DE56D529							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 16-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		5AE71B716B5B9D953DAC35F6DE56D529agent1						5AE71B716B5B9D953DAC35F6DE56D529ref
5AE75DE518FA393D848CF8279E7960DBtext	5AE75DE518FA393D848CF8279E7960DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius castaneus Newp. ; 2 ♂ e 2 ♀nella grotta di S. Michele ( La Greca ). Specie largamente diffusa in Italia ; nota per la penisola sorrentina e - nella subspecie buchnerorum Verh . - per Ischia . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AE75DE518FA393D848CF8279E7960DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AE75DE518FA393D848CF8279E7960DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		P. Manfredi (1955): Miriapodi di alcune grotte della Campania. Atti V congr naz speleol. 25, 99-103: 100-100, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		5AE75DE518FA393D848CF8279E7960DBagent1						5AE75DE518FA393D848CF8279E7960DBref
5AE87DD0EA0D43DD656FD9A0079530BFtext	5AE87DD0EA0D43DD656FD9A0079530BFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>hortensisPardosaLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa hortensis (Thorell, 1872)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI13; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.1068/lat 45.6735)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.1068&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6735">Cepno</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 555; maximumElevationInMeters: 555; decimalLatitude: 45.6735 ; decimalLongitude: 14.1068 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-22 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AE87DD0EA0D43DD656FD9A0079530BF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AE87DD0EA0D43DD656FD9A0079530BF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		5AE87DD0EA0D43DD656FD9A0079530BFagent1|5AE87DD0EA0D43DD656FD9A0079530BFagent2|5AE87DD0EA0D43DD656FD9A0079530BFagent3|5AE87DD0EA0D43DD656FD9A0079530BFagent4|5AE87DD0EA0D43DD656FD9A0079530BFagent5|5AE87DD0EA0D43DD656FD9A0079530BFagent6|5AE87DD0EA0D43DD656FD9A0079530BFagent7|5AE87DD0EA0D43DD656FD9A0079530BFagent8						5AE87DD0EA0D43DD656FD9A0079530BFref
5AE8857D6C6C63229225B6F701ADECD3text	5AE8857D6C6C63229225B6F701ADECD3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hoplophora sphaerula Banks</p> <p>1895</p> <p>Sea Cliff, New York, USA</p> <p>[Type series apparently lost]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AE8857D6C6C63229225B6F701ADECD3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AE8857D6C6C63229225B6F701ADECD3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5AE8857D6C6C63229225B6F701ADECD3agent1						5AE8857D6C6C63229225B6F701ADECD3ref
5AEC25D24E1FE9198FBE679957DF6ADEtext	5AEC25D24E1FE9198FBE679957DF6ADEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Galumna tarsipennata Oudemans , 1914 [199a] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960;Trave 1970 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B).</p> <p> - G. parvula Mihelcic , 1957. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AEC25D24E1FE9198FBE679957DF6ADE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AEC25D24E1FE9198FBE679957DF6ADE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 373-373, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5AEC25D24E1FE9198FBE679957DF6ADEagent1|5AEC25D24E1FE9198FBE679957DF6ADEagent2						5AEC25D24E1FE9198FBE679957DF6ADEref
5AF6E0C6FE2FC30E8292CD0CF994FE6Atext	5AF6E0C6FE2FC30E8292CD0CF994FE6Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nanhermannia coronata Berlese , 1913 </p> <p>Nanhermannia coronata Berlese , 1913, p. 100, pl. 7 fig. 85; Lombardini, 1936, p. 45. </p> <p> The type of the present species (slide no. 145/3, specimen from Lake City, Florida) has a strong resemblance to N. nana sensu Willmann. According to Jacot (1937, p. 238) it is identical with Carabodes dorsalis Banks (1896, p. 77), of which the type-specimens were collected on &quot;the surface of a large boulder, in the woods&quot; near Sea Cliff, Long Island, N.Y. (U.S.A.). Specimens from Jacot's &quot; dorsalis &quot;-slide no. 34 F. 3.2 p.3 (also bearing no. 70) are, however, different; they resemble N. komareki Kunst (1956). </p> <p> For the moment I prefer to give no name to N. nana sensu Willmann; a study of the variability of this species (based on European and American 1) material), and detailed redescriptions of coronata , dorsalis (Banks) , and dorsalis sensu Jacot are badly needed before anything can be said about their synonymy. </p> <p> 1) Strenzke (1953. p. 74) records nana sensu Willmann from the U.S.A. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AF6E0C6FE2FC30E8292CD0CF994FE6A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AF6E0C6FE2FC30E8292CD0CF994FE6A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 80-81, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		5AF6E0C6FE2FC30E8292CD0CF994FE6Aagent1						5AF6E0C6FE2FC30E8292CD0CF994FE6Aref
5AFAAAF827050883F086305481E6271Atext	5AFAAAF827050883F086305481E6271Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 27. P. latinoda Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. latinoda Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Colombo, un [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AFAAAF827050883F086305481E6271A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AFAAAF827050883F086305481E6271A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		5AFAAAF827050883F086305481E6271Aagent1						5AFAAAF827050883F086305481E6271Aref
5AFC9B244C10AA195F795D7E374E8824text	5AFC9B244C10AA195F795D7E374E8824taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium Salomonis L. subsp, delagoense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium Salomonis L. subsp, delagoense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179278">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. [[ queen ]]. [[ male ]]. - Natal (Haviland).</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. - Long. 6 mill. - Tete un peu plus large que le thorax. Entierement mate; couleur de l'ouvriere.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. - Long. 4.7 mill. - Entierement noir. Ailes hyalines, mesonotum entierement m ^ t. Pilosite dressee bien plus abondante que chez le type de l'espece. Funicules bruns; tibias et tarses jaune clair.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AFC9B244C10AA195F795D7E374E8824		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AFC9B244C10AA195F795D7E374E8824							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 441-441, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		5AFC9B244C10AA195F795D7E374E8824agent1						5AFC9B244C10AA195F795D7E374E8824ref
5AFE79311FA82DC7646638D9CA640768text	5AFE79311FA82DC7646638D9CA640768taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Holopyga purpurea . </p> <p>H. purpurea, nitens, violaceo variegata; metathorace crasse punctatissimo; abdominis margine apicali arcuato, integerrimo; alis subhyalinis.</p> <p>Length 33/4f lines. Dark blue, with tints of bright purple and green; the head, pro-, and mesothorax finely punctured, the prothorax with large coarse punctures at the sides; the metathorax with large deep fossulets at the sides; wings light brown, with their base hyaline. Abdomen delicately punctured, smooth and shining; the body brilliant green beneath.</p> <p>Hab. Makassar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AFE79311FA82DC7646638D9CA640768		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5AFE79311FA82DC7646638D9CA640768							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1860): Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 5, 57-93: 68-68, URL:http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf		Plazi		5AFE79311FA82DC7646638D9CA640768agent1						5AFE79311FA82DC7646638D9CA640768ref
5B00512D041800DF30A70343C7A086DDtext	5B00512D041800DF30A70343C7A086DDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Macrargus rufus (Wider) : </p> <p>Steiermark (422: 1 ♀.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B00512D041800DF30A70343C7A086DD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B00512D041800DF30A70343C7A086DD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 178-178, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		5B00512D041800DF30A70343C7A086DDagent1						5B00512D041800DF30A70343C7A086DDref
5B04A969B0996F7477D6F185B40CE01Ftext	5B04A969B0996F7477D6F185B40CE01Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Gen. Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>The characters cf this genus are thus given by St. Fargeau. &quot; Antennae entirely free, head elongated, and the thorax without &quot; spines; maxillary palpi long, of 6 joints; jaws linear; wings &quot; unknown. &quot; I have got four species of Ant which perhaps may be ranged under this genus, of which only one species is described, and that from South America, but it is more than probable that they will form a new genus to which however I will not attempt to impose a name. My species have a long slender body, oblong head, large eyes, short antennae, inserted very near the mouth, linear or oblong jaws, and sting very severely.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B04A969B0996F7477D6F185B40CE01F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B04A969B0996F7477D6F185B40CE01F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 111-111, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		5B04A969B0996F7477D6F185B40CE01Fagent1						5B04A969B0996F7477D6F185B40CE01Fref
5B07A7FA1CCF257D2E67C1798AA601A1text	5B07A7FA1CCF257D2E67C1798AA601A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus abdominalis F. v. atriceps Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus abdominalis F. v. atriceps Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239347">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und subsp. Fuchsae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. Fuchsae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134613">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p> [[worker]], beide aus Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering und L&uuml;derwaldt ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B07A7FA1CCF257D2E67C1798AA601A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B07A7FA1CCF257D2E67C1798AA601A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 310-310, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		5B07A7FA1CCF257D2E67C1798AA601A1agent1						5B07A7FA1CCF257D2E67C1798AA601A1ref
5B097DD6CE4B8FF8C89C59D96A397ECFtext	5B097DD6CE4B8FF8C89C59D96A397ECFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Cenocoelius cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cenocoelius cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:74194">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. v. 65. 1.</p> <p>Hab. Gilolo; Celebes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B097DD6CE4B8FF8C89C59D96A397ECF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B097DD6CE4B8FF8C89C59D96A397ECF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 52-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		5B097DD6CE4B8FF8C89C59D96A397ECFagent1						5B097DD6CE4B8FF8C89C59D96A397ECFref
5B0EE69D9C2221F53037F4B9C7DA254Etext	5B0EE69D9C2221F53037F4B9C7DA254Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis queenslandica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis queenslandica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Em </p> <p>., [[male]] [[queen]] [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B0EE69D9C2221F53037F4B9C7DA254E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B0EE69D9C2221F53037F4B9C7DA254E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley, W. C. (1921): New and little-known species of ants from various localities. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7, 87-97: 96-96, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6200/6200.pdf		Plazi		5B0EE69D9C2221F53037F4B9C7DA254Eagent1						5B0EE69D9C2221F53037F4B9C7DA254Eref
5B0F1414E5E1654621841443AA13C678text	5B0F1414E5E1654621841443AA13C678taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor meridionalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor meridionalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231157">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1883) </p> <p>Southwest and North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B0F1414E5E1654621841443AA13C678		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B0F1414E5E1654621841443AA13C678							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		5B0F1414E5E1654621841443AA13C678agent1|5B0F1414E5E1654621841443AA13C678agent2|5B0F1414E5E1654621841443AA13C678agent3						5B0F1414E5E1654621841443AA13C678ref
5B276BF69E5F388D0232049B890FAB49text	5B276BF69E5F388D0232049B890FAB49taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ramusella mihelcici (Perez-Inigo, 1965) [155i,k] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oppia mihelcici Perez-Inigo, 1965: Perez-Inigo 1971; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Tarman 1983; Woas 1986. Ramusella (Rectoppia) m. : Subias 1980; Olszanowski et al. 1996; Niemi et al. 1997; Subias &amp; Gil-Martin 1997. </p> <p> - Oppia sp. 1 aff . clavipectinata : Weigmann 1976 (B)(Azoren). - O. guelticola Hammer, 1975. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar, bisher gefunden in Gr&uuml;nland und Trocken fl&auml;chen , auch in Ackerb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Palaearktis, Azoren. Bisher nicht in Deutschland, in Westpolen: Olszanowski et al. 1996.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B276BF69E5F388D0232049B890FAB49		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B276BF69E5F388D0232049B890FAB49							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 296-296, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5B276BF69E5F388D0232049B890FAB49agent1|5B276BF69E5F388D0232049B890FAB49agent2						5B276BF69E5F388D0232049B890FAB49ref
5B28DE26785BE9A3E0C36E8AADFE1E2Ftext	5B28DE26785BE9A3E0C36E8AADFE1E2Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. Polyrhachis vibidia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis vibidia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger, capite thoraceque rude punc-tatis; thorace ovato, antice posticeque abdomimsque squama spinis duabus acutis armatis; abdomine ovato.</p> <p>Female. Length 3 1 / 2 lines. Black; the head and thorax with large deep punctures; the head with a large prominence in front, the lateral margins of which are expanded into elevated flat scales, beneath which the antennae are inserted, the extreme tip of the latter pale rufo-testaceous; the eyes very prominent. Thorax ovate, with a short stout spine on each side in front; the metathorax with two stout acute spines, rather longer than the front ones; the node of the peduncle with two short divergent acute spines; the tibiae and femora ferruginous, the apex of the latter and base of the former dusky or black; the claws of the tarsi rufo-testaceous. Abdomen globose, smooth and shining; the entire insect thinly covered with cinereous pubescent pile. (Pl. I. fig. 17.)</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B28DE26785BE9A3E0C36E8AADFE1E2F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B28DE26785BE9A3E0C36E8AADFE1E2F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 42-42, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		5B28DE26785BE9A3E0C36E8AADFE1E2Fagent1						5B28DE26785BE9A3E0C36E8AADFE1E2Fref
5B33C03AC5526E8136FB853A3AF31DDAtext	5B33C03AC5526E8136FB853A3AF31DDAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Sewelli Forel, subsp. Marnoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Sewelli Forel, subsp. Marnoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179593">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Fundnotiz: Andranohinaly (SW. Madagaskar).</p> <p> Obwohl diese Form auf Exemplare aus dem Sudan von Mayr aufgestellt wurde, kann ich keinen wesentlichen Unterschied finden. Daraus duerfte sich ergeben, dass Mayr recht hatte, den Marnoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Marnoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179593">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dem Sewelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sewelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180233">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aus Madagaskar unterzuordnen. Die Sache ist immerhin auffaellig. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B33C03AC5526E8136FB853A3AF31DDA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B33C03AC5526E8136FB853A3AF31DDA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 79-79, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		5B33C03AC5526E8136FB853A3AF31DDAagent1|5B33C03AC5526E8136FB853A3AF31DDAagent2						5B33C03AC5526E8136FB853A3AF31DDAref
5B384499CDF37FF502C8C235A55CF717text	5B384499CDF37FF502C8C235A55CF717taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Heteroonops spinimanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroonops spinimanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:4935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Simon) </p> <p>Figures 1 - 4</p> <p>Oonops spinimanus Simon, 1891: 563, fig. 6. The female holotype from St. Vincent, B. W. I. is in the British Museum (Natural History). Simon, 1892: 445; 1893: 294; Petrunkevitch, 1911: 128; 1929: 67, figs. 53 - 57; Gertsch, 1936: 8. </p> <p>Heteroonops spinimanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroonops spinimanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:4935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , &acirc;&euro;&rdquo; Dalmas, 1916: 203, 217; Bryant, 1940: 205; Roewer, 1942: 276; Bonnet, 1957: 2185; Chickering, 1969: 154, figs. 28 - 32. </p> <p> I have been much interested in Heteroonops spinimanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroonops spinimanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:4935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Simon) for many years. Simon (1891) described the species from females collected on St. Vincent, B. W. I. In 1892 he reported the species from Venezuela. Dr. Petrunkevitch, in his study of Puerto Rican spiders, (1929), stated that he had males and females for study in the collection of the American Museum of Natural History. These were collected in 1915 in San Juan, Cayey, Naranjito and Coamo Springs. He regarded the males, taken in these localities, as belonging with the females and described a male from San Juan as the male of Oonops spinimanus Simon. This identification has been widely accepted up to the present time. I have had the specimens that were apparently studied by Dr. Petrunkevitch also on loan from the American Museum of Natural History. It has been very disappointing to find almost all of the specimens, believed to be those studied by Dr. Petrunkevitch, in a very dismembered and almost useless condition. I think there is no question about the status of the females involved but I am obliged to regard the identification of the males as open to serious doubts. Dr. Petrunkevitch noted a considerable degree of variation among the males in respect to the appearance of the palpal conductor and embolus, indicating, perhaps, a mixture of species. I have spent much time in searching through my extensive collection of Oonops for males which could be matched with the well established females but without success. I am of the opinion that the males identified as Oonops spinimanus Simon by Dr. Petrunkevitch really belong with Oonops castellus Chickering<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oonops castellus Chickering' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:5002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , now believed to be rather widely distributed among the West Indies. I readily concede, however, that there is no certainty at the present time. </p> <p> Figures 1 - 4. Heteroonops spinimanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroonops spinimanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:4935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Simon). Fig. 1. Eyes of female from above. Fig. 2. Right palpal patella; nearly dorsal view. Fig. 3. Right palpal femur; retrolateral view. Fig. 4. Epigynal area of female from St. Vincent; viewed from below. </p> <p>Records. In addition to the records cited above the following should now be added in order to bring the record up to date: Dr. Gertsch recognized the species from Florida in 1936, where it is now known to be fairly common (Chickering, 1969). Miss Bryant (1940) reported the finding of females in Cuba. I have taken many females in the following localities during my collecting trips in 1954, 1957 - 1958, 1963 - 1964, 1965 and 1966: Jamaica, W. I. \ where the species seems to be abundant; St. Thomas, St. John and St. Croix, U. S. Virgin Islands; Puerto Rico, W. I.; St. Lucia. St. Kitts, Nevis and St. Vincent, all in the British West Indies; Trinidad, W. I.; Panama Canal Zone and parts of Panama, particularly in the mountainous regions; and finally in Costa Rica.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B384499CDF37FF502C8C235A55CF717		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B384499CDF37FF502C8C235A55CF717							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Chickering, A. M. (1973): Notes on Heteroonops and Triaeris (Araneae; Oonopidae). Psyche 80, 227-229: 227-228, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15392		Plazi		5B384499CDF37FF502C8C235A55CF717agent1						5B384499CDF37FF502C8C235A55CF717ref
5B3BE147FF9440317D4FC1BFA07BDA5Btext	5B3BE147FF9440317D4FC1BFA07BDA5Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmelachista Zeledoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmelachista Zeledoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32334">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Tutta nera, fuorche le mandibole, la base del flagello, i ginocchi e i tarsi che sono rossicci. Capo e torace opachi, faccia occipitale del cranio e addome lucidi; peli ritti scarsissimi. Capo piu o meno quadrato, con margini laterali arcuati e angoli ritondati, fittamente striolato di sopra e con debole riflesso sericeo; verso l'estremo posteriore, la striatura si trasforma in un reticolo superficiale e la superficie diviene alquanto lucida; solco frontale distinto ma non profondo; area frontale striata e opaca; clipeo lucido, piu debolmente striato e fortemente convesso nel mezzo: mandibole lucide, grossolanamente striate e armate di 5 denti. Antenne di 10 articoli, piuttosto lunghe, lo scapo raggiunge la meta dello spazio tra l'occhio e l'angolo posteriore del capo; articoli 2 - 6 del flagello un poco piu grossi che lunghi. Torace opaco, con punteggiatura sottile e fitta, in parte striolato per la confluenza dei punti. Il dorso e fortemente impresso a meta del mesonoto, le stigme del mesotorace sporgenti dietro 1 ' impressione; metanoto convesso, alquanto gibboso. Squama del peduncolo piuttosto sottile, e quasi verticale, convessa d'innanzi, piatta indietro, col margine superiore inciso. L'addome propriamente detto debolmente lucido e sottilmente reticolato, con pubescenza rada. Zampe lucide e alquanto pubescenti. L. 2 1 / 2 - 2 2 / 3 mm.</p> <p>E vicina alla M. Catharinae Mayr., ma alquanto piu grande e diversa pel colore nero e pel torace opaco.</p> <p>Honda, Nuova Granata, raccolta da Thieme e mandatami dal Sig. R. Oberthuer. Altri esemplari furono raccolti in San Jose, Costa Rica dal Sig. Alfaro. Dedico la specie ai distinto ornitologo di Costa Rica, Sig. Jose Zeledon.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B3BE147FF9440317D4FC1BFA07BDA5B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B3BE147FF9440317D4FC1BFA07BDA5B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 70-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		5B3BE147FF9440317D4FC1BFA07BDA5Bagent1						5B3BE147FF9440317D4FC1BFA07BDA5Bref
5B3FD89B07476D99E188652B0110765Btext	5B3FD89B07476D99E188652B0110765Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor barbarus L. subsp. semirufus Andre v. dentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor barbarus L. subsp. semirufus Andre v. dentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231987">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Comme le type de la sous-espece, mais deux fortes dents a l'epinotum, comme chez la sous-esp. meridionalis Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'meridionalis Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231157">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 12 mill. Deux fortes et larges dents a l'epinotum. Tete en partie rougeatre.</p> <p>[[ male ]] L. 10 mill, environ. Epinotum avec deux faibles tubercules allonges. Tres semblable au type de l'espece, mais encore plus grand. Ailes hyalines. Jerusalem (Shmitz.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B3FD89B07476D99E188652B0110765B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B3FD89B07476D99E188652B0110765B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		5B3FD89B07476D99E188652B0110765Bagent1						5B3FD89B07476D99E188652B0110765Bref
5B4537A037A216ECDBCDD5AA85767826text	5B4537A037A216ECDBCDD5AA85767826taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus imitator For. var. resinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus imitator For. var. resinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148750">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>Differe du type par la presence d'une tache rougeatre plus ou moins etendue a la base du premier segment du gastre, en vis-a- vis de l'ecaille.</p> <p>Andrahomana , Madagascar sud ( Ch. Alluaud ) et Ambolisatra ( G. Grandidier , 1898 ). Museum de Paris . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B4537A037A216ECDBCDD5AA85767826		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B4537A037A216ECDBCDD5AA85767826							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Nouvelles fourmis de Madagascar. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 19, 117-134: 133-133, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3708/3708.pdf		Plazi		5B4537A037A216ECDBCDD5AA85767826agent1						5B4537A037A216ECDBCDD5AA85767826ref
5B4B3551B425BABB3BBE1388BC39DA8Ctext	5B4B3551B425BABB3BBE1388BC39DA8Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 97. Histiostoma maritimum (Oudemans 1914). </p> <p> Fundort: Ansp&uuml;licht von alten Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 . </p> <p> Die Art wurde von Oudemans als heteromorphe Deutonympha von der Insel Terschelling beschrieben, auf Wangerooge wurden daneben auch adulate Weibchen erbeutet. Neu f&uuml;r die deutsche Fauna. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B4B3551B425BABB3BBE1388BC39DA8C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B4B3551B425BABB3BBE1388BC39DA8C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 170-170, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5B4B3551B425BABB3BBE1388BC39DA8Cagent1						5B4B3551B425BABB3BBE1388BC39DA8Cref
5B5C3191CBA98CAF282B45A7770526D9text	5B5C3191CBA98CAF282B45A7770526D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Note sur Acromyrmex subterraneus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex subterraneus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hym. Formicidae) </p> <p>par le Dr. F. Santschi, Kairouan, Tunisie</p> <p>(Avec 7 figures)</p> <p> Forel (1893) a d&eacute;crittr&egrave;s sommairement cette forme qu'il a parfois confondu avec A. coronatus Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. coronatus Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . et &agrave; laquelle il adjoint trois vari&eacute;t&eacute;s ; l'une de celles-ci, la var. depressoculis For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. depressoculis For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224137">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . doit se rattacher &agrave; A. muticinodus For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'muticinodus For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:257909">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . qui est une esp&egrave;cetr&egrave;s voisine, distincte de subterraneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterraneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par ses yeux bien plus petits et le p&eacute;tiole plus au moins inerme dessus. </p> <p> Dans ma r&eacute;vision de Acromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Rev. Suisse Zool. vol. 31, pp. 355-398) j'ai &eacute;tabli une cl&eacute; analytique comprenant les vari&eacute;t&eacute;s de A. subterraneus.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A.  subterraneus.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Une revue de ces vari&eacute;t&eacute;s et l'adjonction de deux nouvelles formes m'incite &agrave; en &eacute;tablir une cl&eacute; plus ad&eacute;quate . </p> <p>A. subterraneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterraneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24767">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&acirc; des affinit&eacute;str&egrave;s nettes avec A. coronatus F., hystrix Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. coronatus F.,  hystrix Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24739">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . et octospinosus Reich<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'octospinosus Reich' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., mais la premiere a les &eacute;pinespronoto-lat&eacute;ralestr&egrave;s longues et les autres n'ont pas d'&eacute;pine pronotale ant&eacute;ro-m&eacute;diane . A. subterraneus For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterraneus For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . se distingue des autres Acromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par l'ensemble des caract&egrave;res suivants: </p> <p> Mandibules longues, fortement courb&eacute;es sur le plan, leur bord lat&eacute;ral sinueux. Epines susoculaires d&eacute;velopp&eacute;es . Scape non lob&eacute;&agrave; la base. T&eacute;guments mats avec de tr&egrave;s fines rugosites et sans ponctuation r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e . Une pubescence dense au devant des &eacute;pines&eacute;pinotales . Cr&ecirc;tedenticul&eacute;e . Epines inf&eacute;rieu- res du pronotum assez longues, fines, pointues et dirig&eacute;es obliquement en avant et en dehors. Epines de l'angle occipital dirig&eacute;es obliquement en arri&eacute;re du plan du bord occipital. Dessus du p&eacute;tiole nettement &eacute;pineux . Yeux assez bombes .Cr&ecirc;tes du vertex r&eacute;duits&agrave; des asp&eacute;rit&eacute;s ou des denticules espac&eacute;s mais ne faisant pas une bande continue et inerme. </p> <p> Le type est de Blumenau, Sta. Catharina, Br&eacute;sil (Moeller). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B5C3191CBA98CAF282B45A7770526D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B5C3191CBA98CAF282B45A7770526D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1937): Note sur Acromyrmex subterraneus Forel (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 7, 230-233: 230-231, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3579/3579.pdf		Plazi		5B5C3191CBA98CAF282B45A7770526D9agent1						5B5C3191CBA98CAF282B45A7770526D9ref
5B5F45C27F22E716C6942A79B8B36BA5text	5B5F45C27F22E716C6942A79B8B36BA5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Probolomyrmex brevirostris (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex brevirostris (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , comb. n. (figs. 13 - 16) </p> <p>Escherichia brevirostris Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Escherichia brevirostris Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1910, Zool. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 246 - 7, [[ worker ]] Type locality: Ghinda, Eritrea. Holotype: Forel coll., Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneva (examined). </p> <p> Synonymy. - A direct comparison of the holotype with that of Probolomyrmex parvus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex parvus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143666">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1949, Amer. Mus. Nov. 1398: 3, fig. 2, [[ queen ]]; type locality: Busnia, Uganda; holotype: American Museum of Natural History) leaves little doubt that parvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143666">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a synonym; the question is discussed below, and only the difference in caste between the two holotypes prevents a formal establishment of synonymy. </p> <p>Holotype worker</p> <p>HL, 0.51 mm.; HW, 0.34 mm.; SL, 0.27 mm.; CI, 67; SI, 79; WL, 0.59 mm.; PW, 0.25 mm.; dorsal petiole width, 0.15 mm.; petiolar node index, 60; petiole height, 0.28 mm.; petiolar node length, 0 - 20 mm.; lateral petiolar index, 71. General features as in figures 13 and 14 and in the original description.</p> <p> This species is apparently unique in Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the possession of well developed compound eyes in the worker. Those of the holotype are about 0.05 mm. in maximum diameter, with about 14 facets. Their anteriormost points are situated approximately 2.3 times their maximum diameter from the lateral base of the frontoclypeal shelf. It is possible that the holotype is not normal for this character, for it could be a worker-queen intermediate. There is no compelling reason to assume this, however, and the specimen is provisionally accepted as a typical worker. In any case the synonymy of parvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143666">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the distinctiveness of this species in Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> would not be jeopardised if the worker was found to be normally eyeless, and such a discovery could only support the synonymy of Escherichia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Escherichia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> under Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> The entire body is moderately finely shagreened and there is no trace of an accompanying coarse puncturation. Pilosity and pubescence as in filiformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'filiformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Queen</p> <p> (Based on the holotype of parvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143666">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a dealated specimen.) HL, 0.50 mm.; HW (behind eyes), 0.35 mm.; SL, 0.27 mm.; CI, 70; SI, 77; WL, 0.67 mm.; mesonotal width, 0.28 mm.; dorsal petiole width, 0.16 mm.; petiole height, 0 - 26 mm.; petiolar node length, 019 mm.; lateral petiolar index, 73. General features as in figures 15 and 16. Differing from the worker in the usual characters. Maximum diameter of compound eyes, 0.11 mm. Form of head, mandibles and petiolar node almost exactly as in worker. Mesosomal structure complete. Sculpturation, pilosity and pubescence developed similarly to those in worker; ground colour slightly darker reddish-brown, eyes dark brown, almost black, each ocellus with an adjacent dark brown spot, suture lines of mesosoma infuscated. </p> <p>The oral palpi are not visible in the worker, but the general form of the three apical maxillary and the terminal labial palpomeres of the queen is normal for the genus. The terminal maxillary segment is about 5 times as long as broad.</p> <p> Distribution. - Apparently widespread in North East Africa. Ethiopia: Eritrea, Ghinda (type locality of brevirostris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevirostris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); Uganda: Busnia (N. A. Weber) (type locality of parvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143666">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Biology. - The holotype bears a label reading &quot; bei termiten &quot;. Weber's queen was taken &quot; among humus and leaves at the base of a tree with a few bushes forming an island in a banana plantation. &quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B5F45C27F22E716C6942A79B8B36BA5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B5F45C27F22E716C6942A79B8B36BA5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Taylor, R. W. (1965): A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 117, 345-365: 355-356, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/2805/2805.pdf		Plazi		5B5F45C27F22E716C6942A79B8B36BA5agent1						5B5F45C27F22E716C6942A79B8B36BA5ref
5B607D03E71B934E0B64772ECE0412B7text	5B607D03E71B934E0B64772ECE0412B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (Eupolybothrus) andreevi Matic, 1964</p> <p> Matic (1964, p. 507, figs. 1-8); Beron &amp; Gu&eacute;orguiev (1967, p. 160); Kaczmarek (1973, p. 188, fig. 1, sub Polybothrus andreevi ); Beron (1978, p. 214, fig. 8); Ribarov (1992, p. 365, fig. 2, tab. 2); Beron (1994, p. 36); Gu&eacute;orguiev , Deltshev &amp; Golemansky (1994, p. 624); Ribarov (1996, p. 238, tab. 1); Stoev (1997b, p. 99, tab. 1 ); Deltshev et al. (1998, p. 146, app. 21); Stoev &amp; Beron (2001, p. 92); Stoev (2001c, p. 47); Beron (2001, p. 59). </p> <p> List of the localities: West Stara Planina Mts. : Vodnata peshtera Cave near Tserovo (locus typicus!). </p> <p> Distribution in the country: West Stara Planina Mts.</p> <p> Altitude: 600 m . </p> <p>Habitats: Only in caves.</p> <p> Chorotype: Endemic to the West Stara Planina Mts.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B607D03E71B934E0B64772ECE0412B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B607D03E71B934E0B64772ECE0412B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pavel Stoev (2002): A catalogue and key to the centipedes (Chilopoda) of Bulgaria. Sofia, Pensoft: 15-16, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		5B607D03E71B934E0B64772ECE0412B7agent1						5B607D03E71B934E0B64772ECE0412B7ref
5B612392E820824B4B0C148A3BFD22C0text	5B612392E820824B4B0C148A3BFD22C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole colimana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole colimana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181663">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>TYPES Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the geographical origin of the type colony.</p> <p> Diagnosis Major: distinguished in the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group by small size, slender body form, and especially by a smooth and shiny pronotum and weak foveolation and feebly shiny to subopaque intercarinular spaces on the head. </p> <p> Minor: in particular head foveolate and propodeum dentate, as opposed to head smooth and shining and propodeum rounded in cataractae . </p> <p>Major and minor: propodeal spines reduced to denticles.</p> <p> Close to cataractae , with differences in the propodeal spine and cephalic sculpturing as illustrated. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.92, HL 0.94, SL 0.72, EL 0.14, PW 0.44. Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.54, SL 0.70, EL 0.12, PW 0.30. </p> <p>Color Major: gaster light to medium brown; rest of body and appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous dark yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Holotype, major. (Minor not figured.) COLOMBIA: Mun. Buenaventura (Bajo Calima), Valle (William L. Brown and Richard B. Root). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> <p>I-1</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B612392E820824B4B0C148A3BFD22C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B612392E820824B4B0C148A3BFD22C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 175-175, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		5B612392E820824B4B0C148A3BFD22C0agent1						5B612392E820824B4B0C148A3BFD22C0ref
5B6DB865D8EBCEB6570566A6682D32C2text	5B6DB865D8EBCEB6570566A6682D32C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>(cf. M. oertzeni Forel, 1910)</p> <p> Material: 3?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.25/lat 36.233334)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.25&materialsCitation.latitude=36.233334">Zagros Mountais forest steppe, Kurdistan, Saggez</a> (~ 36&deg;14'N , 46&deg;15'E ), ~1481 m asl, 2004 , leg. Shahin Mostafai ; 4 $, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.416668/lat 35.683334)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.416668&materialsCitation.latitude=35.683334">Tehran, urban area</a> (~ 35&deg;41'N , 51&deg;25'E ), ~1162 m asl, 16.VII.2005 , leg. Nasim Vakhideh ; 5 $, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 59.583332/lat 36.283333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=59.583332&materialsCitation.latitude=36.283333">Mashad, urban area</a> (~ 36&deg;17'N , 59&deg;35'E ), ~985 m asl, leg. Nayereh Ghafarian . </p> <p> Remarks: M. oertzeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. oertzeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31325">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is known from the Balkans and Anatolia (Agosti &amp; Collingwood 1987; Atanassov &amp; Dlussky 2002). It belongs to the structor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'structor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species-group, but reliable determination of many species from this group is impossible before a taxonomic revision is provided. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B6DB865D8EBCEB6570566A6682D32C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B6DB865D8EBCEB6570566A6682D32C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 32-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		5B6DB865D8EBCEB6570566A6682D32C2agent1|5B6DB865D8EBCEB6570566A6682D32C2agent2|5B6DB865D8EBCEB6570566A6682D32C2agent3						5B6DB865D8EBCEB6570566A6682D32C2ref
5B6EA56357351CDE2383AD9968513E50text	5B6EA56357351CDE2383AD9968513E50taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 39. Lasius meridionalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius meridionalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Bondroit, 1919) </p> <p>Figs. 143-146.</p> <p>Formica meridionalis Bondroit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica meridionalis Bondroit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229563">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1919:143. </p> <p>Lasius meridionalis (Bondroit) <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius meridionalis (Bondroit) ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Pisarski, 1975. </p> <p>Lasius rabaudi Bondroit, sensu<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius rabaudi Bondroit, sensu' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wilson, 1955; Collingwood, 1963; Kutter, 1977. </p> <p>Worker: Clear yellow; pubescence on head rather dilute but close and very fine on gaster. Funiculus segments distinctly longer than wide; scapes and tibiae elliptical in cross section with thin front edge. Petiole sides straight to weakly convex, dorsal margin flat to slightly emarginate. Body and appendage hairs numerous. Length: 3.5-5 mm.</p> <p>Queen. Dark brownish black; general apparance shining with fine shallow microsculpture. Body pubescence dilute but close and very fine on gaster. Funiculus segments longer than wide; scapes and tibiae flattened with thin front edge. Scale straight sided, dorsal margin flat, occasionally weakly emarginate. Body and appendage hairs abundant. Head width 1.7-1.8 mm. Length: 7.0-8.0 mm.</p> <p> Male. Black; clypeus and frons distinctly shining with weak microsculpture. Pubescence sparse except on gaster where it is very fine and close. Frontal triangle, frontal furrow and mandibular teeth very distinct. Head at least as broad as alitrunk. Eyes with erect hairs, appendage and body hairs numerous. Cross vein m-cu often absent on fore-wings. Length: 4.0-4.5 mm. </p> <p> Figs. 139-142. Lasius umbratus (Nyl.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius umbratus (Nyl.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 139: worker in profile; 140: petiole scale of queen in anterior view; 141: head of queen in dorsal view; 142: head of male in dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>Distribution . Local; Denmark: EJ, NWJ, LFM, NEZ, B. - Sweden: Sk., BL, Hall., 01. and Dir. - Norway: VE (Stolpestad). - Finland: N (Korverhar). - Locally common in Southeast England and South Wales. - Range: Spain to Japan, Italy to Scandinavia. </p> <p> Biology. This species is characteristic of lowland sandy heath in North Europe. Nests are in the ground, often with low earth mounds and carton lined chambers. Flight period August. Fertilised queens start colonies through adoption by L. alienus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. alienus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Males which have well toothed mandibles have been seen to pick up objects and to feed themselves. </p> <p> Note. I have followed Pisarski (1975) in separating this species from L. rabaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. rabaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . According to examples of all castes kindly sent by P. Werner from Czechoslovakia, L. rabaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. rabaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has much more dilute but longer pubescence and has the gaster brilliantly shining . Bourne (1973) synonymised L. rabaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. rabaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. e. L. meridionalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. meridionalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in England as L. umbratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. umbratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . However, the different habits, flat appendages and rectangular scale in the queen, shining darker colour and fine sculpture in queen and male clearly distinguish the species from L. umbratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. umbratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , although workers may be less easy to separate. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B6EA56357351CDE2383AD9968513E50		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B6EA56357351CDE2383AD9968513E50							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 102-104, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		5B6EA56357351CDE2383AD9968513E50agent1						5B6EA56357351CDE2383AD9968513E50ref
5B70AB041504D7A4773B458BD80C4252text	5B70AB041504D7A4773B458BD80C4252taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Cryptocerus serraticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus serraticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 6 lines. - Jet-black: head depressed, slightly convex at the vertex; ocelli distinct; strongly punctured and slightly shining; the lateral margins elevated and finely ser- rated; deeply emarginate anteriorly; antennae short, thick and clavate, the extreme apex ferruginous. Thorax shorter than the abdomen, the disk shining, with large scattered punctures; the lateral angles of the prothorax with a short, stout, acute spine; the metathorax with two short, straight, thick spines; wings hyaline, the nervures thick, and of a blackish-brown; a fuscous cloud occupying the marginal cell, and passing beyond to the apex of the wings; a narrow fuscous stain traverses all the ner- vures ofthe wings, the stigma black; the femora and tibiae with their sides flattened, four-sided, with a few scattered pale setae. Abdomen oblong-ovate, very smooth and shining, with scattered delicate punctures; the apical segments roughened, with their margins smooth and shining; the nodes of the petiole sub- globose.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Ega). (Coll. H. W. Bates.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B70AB041504D7A4773B458BD80C4252		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B70AB041504D7A4773B458BD80C4252							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 188-188, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		5B70AB041504D7A4773B458BD80C4252agent1						5B70AB041504D7A4773B458BD80C4252ref
5B72FBC08E19D847DE2498FFDA00ACD8text	5B72FBC08E19D847DE2498FFDA00ACD8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polybothrus (Polybothrus) mesopotamius n. sp.</p> <p> Unterscheidet sich von caesar Verlh. mit dem er in der dichten Stellung der Kieferfussz&auml;hne (Abb. 22) &uuml;bereinstimmt , durch h&ouml;here Zahl derselben und den nach hinten abger&uuml;cklenAussenzahn&sbquo; die dicht aneinander ger&uuml;ckten Sporne der Gonopoden des W. (Abb. 24), das aussen abgerundet-stumpfwinkelige Klauenglied derselben und das Fehlen der H&uuml;ft-Seitendorne . am 14. und 15. Beinpaar. </p> <p> Aehnlich sind auch die Unterschiede von tabularum Verh. (Siehe S. 181-183 in meinen Chilopoden-Studien, Lithobiiden, Archiv f&uuml;r Nat. N. F. 1937, Bd. 6, H.2.) </p> <p> Stimmt in vieler Hinsicht mit praecursor Att.&uuml;berein , beschrieben 1902 in ATTEMS Myriapoden von Kreta , S. B., Akad. d. Wiss. Wien. Math. nat. Cl. Bd. 111, Abt. 1, S 15 und 24, doch stammt diese Art aus Beirut in Syrien . Sie unterscheidet sich von mesopot. sowohl durch die geringere Art der Kieferfussz&auml;hne (5 + 5 bis 8 + 8) als auch durch die Tergitforts&auml;tze , in dem sie bei mesopot. am 6.,7.,9.,11.,13. Tergit deutlich ausgebildet, bei praecursor dagegen nur am 9.,11.,13., w&auml;hrend sie am 6. fehlen, am 7. aber nur &quot;ganz schwache Andeutungen von Z&auml;hnen&bdquo; vorkommen. &Uuml;ber den Bau der weiblichen Gonopoden hat ATTEMS leider keine n&auml;here Angaben gemacht. </p> <p> W. 30 mm . lang, einfarbig fuchsgelb. Antennen 52-gliedrig viele Glieder bedeutend l&auml;nger als breit. Coxosternum der Kieferf&uuml;sse (Abb. 22) mit 11 + 11 m&auml;ssig grossen Z&auml;hnen , deren &auml;usserster erheblich nach hinten zuz&uuml;ckgeschoben ist. Porodonten sind nicht sichtbar . Labrum mit tiefen Nebeneinschnitten. Ocellen 12-13, der hinterste am gr&ouml;ssten . Bl&auml;schen der Giftdr&uuml;sen (Abb. 23) am Ende verdickt, bis in die Mitte der Tibia reichend 1. Beinpaar 2 1 1/3 2 1; 4. Beinpaar 2 2 1/3 2 2; 14. Beinpaar 1 0 3 1 1/0 1 3 3 2; 15. Beinpaar 1 0 2 1 1/0 1 3 3 2; ohne H. Seitendorn&sbquo; , mit Nebenklaue bei beiden. </p> <p> 14. und 15. Beinpaar innen an Femur, Tibia und Tarsen mit Dr&uuml;senporensieben . 2. Tarsus des 15. Beinpaares ohne tangentiale Borsten, 15. B. &uuml;berhauptsp&auml;rlich und kurz beborstet. </p> <p> Charakteristisch f&uuml;r die Gonopoden des W. (Abb. 24) ist sowohl das dichte Zusammenstehen der beiden Sporne&sbquo; als auch die &auml;ussere stumpfwinkelige Vorragung der einfachen Klaue. </p> <p> Mein Polybothrus - Schl&uuml;ssel a. a. O. f&uuml;hrt auf die fasciatus - Gruppe, von der sich der mesopotamius aber unterscheidet. </p> <p> 1. durch die zahlreichen Z&auml;hne am Coxosternum der Kieferf&uuml;sse und die Zur&uuml;ckstellung des &auml;ussersten derselben (Abb. 22). </p> <p>2. durch die Beborstung des 14. und 15. Beinpaares.</p> <p>3. durch die genannten Auszeichnungen der Gonopoden des W.</p> <p> Da nur das Weibchen bekannt ist, muss meine Annahme, dass mesopotamius zu Polybothruss. str.geh&ouml;rt , vorl&auml;ufig als Vermutung bezeichnet werden. </p> <p> Vorkommen: Im Gebiet von Mardin&sbquo; , 11.40 zwischen dem oberen Euphrat und Tigris . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B72FBC08E19D847DE2498FFDA00ACD8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B72FBC08E19D847DE2498FFDA00ACD8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1944): Asya hayvanlari ve zoogeografiyasi hakkinda. Asiatische Beiträge. VIII. Istambul Universitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 9, 1-41: 13-14, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		5B72FBC08E19D847DE2498FFDA00ACD8agent1						5B72FBC08E19D847DE2498FFDA00ACD8ref
5B75305FAFBAA75E5135E8E3D9898804text	5B75305FAFBAA75E5135E8E3D9898804taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma luridum Emery subspecies longiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma luridum Emery subspecies longiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new subspecies</p> <p> Worker.-2.5 to 3 mm. Larger than the typical form and the subspecies connexum Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'connexum Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and differing also in the following characters. The head is longer, narrower behind and the posterior border is straight, not convex, as figured by Santschi for connexum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'connexum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nor concave, as described by Emery for the type. The anterior clypeal border is straight in the middle, not feebly notched, and the scapes surpass the occipital border by nearly a third of their length. The eyes are decidedly smaller than in either of the other forms of the species. The thorax and petiole agree with Santschi's figure of connexum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'connexum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The body is uniformly lustrous or moderately shining, the pilosity as described by Emery for the type, the pubescence exceedingly fine so that it somewhat dims the shining surface. The color is uniformly brown, except the tarsi, which are pale brownish yellow. </p> <p>Described from numerous specimens found by Lang, Chapin, and Bequaert nesting in a deserted carton termitarium on a tree on the forested bank of the Congo River at Zambi. This form is so distinct that it may prove to be an independent species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B75305FAFBAA75E5135E8E3D9898804		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B75305FAFBAA75E5135E8E3D9898804							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 208-208, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		5B75305FAFBAA75E5135E8E3D9898804agent1						5B75305FAFBAA75E5135E8E3D9898804ref
5B7643E944807B4163C2F14FFF6B85C1text	5B7643E944807B4163C2F14FFF6B85C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>jacksoniTenuiphantesLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Tenuiphantes jacksoni (Schenkel, 1925)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH21; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.649/lat 46.5194)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.649&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5194">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1970; maximumElevationInMeters: 1970; decimalLatitude: 46.5194 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6490 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: swamp grazed vegetation </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B7643E944807B4163C2F14FFF6B85C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B7643E944807B4163C2F14FFF6B85C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		5B7643E944807B4163C2F14FFF6B85C1agent1|5B7643E944807B4163C2F14FFF6B85C1agent2|5B7643E944807B4163C2F14FFF6B85C1agent3|5B7643E944807B4163C2F14FFF6B85C1agent4|5B7643E944807B4163C2F14FFF6B85C1agent5|5B7643E944807B4163C2F14FFF6B85C1agent6|5B7643E944807B4163C2F14FFF6B85C1agent7|5B7643E944807B4163C2F14FFF6B85C1agent8						5B7643E944807B4163C2F14FFF6B85C1ref
5B77796EC454E4D202F96B87B66CDFAFtext	5B77796EC454E4D202F96B87B66CDFAFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus subglobosus Berlese</p> <p>1923</p> <p>Vallombrosa, Italy</p> <p>ISZA, Florence</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B77796EC454E4D202F96B87B66CDFAF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B77796EC454E4D202F96B87B66CDFAF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 358-358, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5B77796EC454E4D202F96B87B66CDFAFagent1						5B77796EC454E4D202F96B87B66CDFAFref
5B78271C42467FC3F174EDE0F0547F22text	5B78271C42467FC3F174EDE0F0547F22taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. C. pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136017">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ queen ]] Laenge: 14 mm. Schwarz mit gruenlichem Schimmer, Beine dunkel braun, Mandibeln, Vordertheil des Clypeus und Geissel dunkel braun. Abstehende Behaarung am Kopfe, Thorax und Hinterleibe fein und ziemlich spaerlich, der Hinterrand der Abdominalsegmente mit einer ziemlich dichten Reihe; Beine ohne abstehende Behaarung. Die Pubescenz auf dem Kopfe vorne spaerlich, hinten, am Thorax und am Hinterleibe reichlich und gelb, die glaenzenden Schenkel haben eine feine aber nicht dichte Pubescenz. Mandibeln nicht dicht punctirt. Clypeus, Wangen und Vordertheil der Stirn mit sehr groben Laengsrunzeln, der hintere Theil der Stirn, der Hinterkopf und der schmale ziemlich hohe Thorax ziemlich dicht runzlig punctirt. Die Schuppe ist niedrig, dick, rechteckig mit abgerundeten dicken Raendern und Ecken. Hinterleib gross, lang, sehr fein und sehr dicht quergestreift und weitlaeufig schwach punctirt. Die Beine sehr fein theils lederartig, theils streifig gerunzelt. Die Fluegel kurz, mit einer Cubitalzelle, ohne Discoidalzelle, ziemlich hell, Rippen und deren naechste Umgebung braun. </p> <p>Celebes (Mus. Caes.).</p> <p> Ein [[ worker ]] aus Celebes im Mus. Caes. stimmt so sehr in der Sculptur und auch in den uebrigen Eigenschaften mehr oder weniger mit dem eben beschriebenen [[ queen ]] ueberein, dass ich vielleicht nicht irre, wenn ich ihn zu dieser Art stelle; nur hat er nicht den gruenlichen Schimmer, welcher wohl dadurch verloren ging, weil das Stueck mit Schmutz ganz bedeckt war und mittelst Aether gereinigt werden musste. Jerdon's Formica stricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica stricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> duerfte trotz der Aehnlichkeit des oben beschriebenen [[ queen ]] in Bezug der Farbe doch nicht mit obiger Art synonym sein, da weder Jerdon noch Smith der Sculptur des Koerpers Erwaehnung thun. Die Beschreibung des [[ worker ]] ist folgende: </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 11 mm. Schwarz, matt, Clypeus, - Wangen und Basis des Schaftes roethlich, Geissel braunroth, Tarsen roethlich braun, auch die Schenkel theilweise mit einem roethlichen Stiche. Die abstehende, gelbliche Behaarung ist auf dem Thorax oben ziemlich reichlich, am Hinterleibe maessig aber kurz, oben am Kopfe finden sich diese Haare nur sehr zerstreut. Die anliegende gelbe kurze Pubescenz ist am Hinterkopfe, Thorax und Hinterleibe maessig, an den Beinen aber viel geringer. Die Sculptur des Kopfes und der Mandibeln wie beim [[ queen ]]. Stirnfeld nicht ausgepraegt, an dessen Stelle eine punctfoermige Vertiefung; am Scheitel findet sich an der Stelle der fehlenden Ocellen eine- gruebchenartige Vertiefung. Thorax vollkommen glanzlos, ziemlich grob und dicht verworren oder streifig gerunzelt. Basalflaeche des Metanotum mit einem queren sattelfoermigen Eindrucke. Schuppe zie * mlich dick, viereckig, etwas hoeher als breit. Hinterleib sehr fein und sehr dicht quergestreift. Beine glaenzend, sehr fein lederartig gerunzelt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B78271C42467FC3F174EDE0F0547F22		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B78271C42467FC3F174EDE0F0547F22							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 691-692, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		5B78271C42467FC3F174EDE0F0547F22agent1						5B78271C42467FC3F174EDE0F0547F22ref
5B78644CB28FE1D607BC13DBFFE35A1Ctext	5B78644CB28FE1D607BC13DBFFE35A1Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sericomyrmex myersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sericomyrmex myersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36071">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Worker: Length 2.6 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles, 0.9 as long as broad, broadly impressed at posterior margin. Antennal scrobes feeble, not reaching occipital corners. Antennal scapes not quite extending to occipital corners. Terminal joint of funiculus about as long as joints 6-9 taken together or joints 2-6 taken together. Joints 2-9 of funiculus broader than long.</p> <p>Thorax, in profile, with pronotum evenly convex, rising steeply to the acutely pointed anterior mesonotal tubercles. Posterior mesonotal tubercles slightly lower than anterior because of truncate apex. Mesoepinotal depression moderately deep and rounded, rising to the angular anterior margin of basal surface of epinotum. Basal surface of epinotum bordered by distinct, though irregular, diverging lateral ridges which terminate in stout epinotal tubercles. These are as massive at the base as the mesonotal tubercles and obliquely truncate at apex. Declivous surface of epinotum irregularly concave.</p> <p>Sloping anterior surface of petiole very slightly convex. Dorsal surface in profile slightly concave, angle between the two surfaces irregularly rounded. Dorsal surface of postpetiole in profile plane, rising anteriorly.</p> <p>Gaster and pedicel from above with longitudinal median impression, gaster feebly marginate on sides. Legs of moderate length and stoutness.</p> <p>Opaque, surface obscured by pilosity. - Abundant fine, whitish pubescence, with sparser and coarser reclinate, dark hairs. - Dull ferruginous, appendanges paler distally.</p> <p>Holotype: One worker taken at King Frederick William, the Fourth Falls on the Upper Courantyne River, Surinam, December 29, 1935, by Dr. J. G. Myers (No. 5931).</p> <p> This species, dedicated to my friend Dr. Myers, who discovered it, differs from two cotypes of S. lutzi Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. lutzi Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in distinctly smaller size, more shallowly impressed posterior margin of head, feebler antennal scrobes, in much lower anterior mesonotal tubercles, higher epinotal tubercles and in other ways. From S. urichi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. urichi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36076">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and S. harekulli sp. nov.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' S.   harekulli  sp. nov.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36065">HNS</a> </sup> </span> it differs chiefly in lower anterior mesonotal tubercles, in higher epinotal tubercles, and in smaller size. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B78644CB28FE1D607BC13DBFFE35A1C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B78644CB28FE1D607BC13DBFFE35A1C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 400-400, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		5B78644CB28FE1D607BC13DBFFE35A1Cagent1						5B78644CB28FE1D607BC13DBFFE35A1Cref
5B7A946C6CAE0FFBBD26FAA515EE2FAFtext	5B7A946C6CAE0FFBBD26FAA515EE2FAFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) sericeus (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) sericeus (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:159453">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Text Figure 65</p> <p>Faradje, [[worker]]; Poko, [[worker]]; Medje, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin); Kabare, [[worker]] (J. Bequaert). Numerous specimens, without further data. Map 43 shows the distribution of this species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B7A946C6CAE0FFBBD26FAA515EE2FAF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B7A946C6CAE0FFBBD26FAA515EE2FAF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 249-249, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		5B7A946C6CAE0FFBBD26FAA515EE2FAFagent1						5B7A946C6CAE0FFBBD26FAA515EE2FAFref
5B88028A7527B0F8B78FB0E7E66FCA38text	5B88028A7527B0F8B78FB0E7E66FCA38taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Crematogaster laevissimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster laevissimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> C. pallide castaneo-rufus, l&aelig;vis . nitidusque; alis hyalinis iridescentibus. </p> <p> Female. Length 3 lines. Pale rufo-castaneous, highly polished, smooth, and impunctate. The antenn&aelig; and legs very pubescent; the head anteriorly and the mandibles slightly pubescent. Thorax oblong-ovate; the wiugs colourless and brilliantly iridescent, the nervures scarcely distinguishable. Abdomen oblong-ovate, the first node of the peduncle petiolate, the second subglobose. </p> <p>Hab. Makassar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B88028A7527B0F8B78FB0E7E66FCA38		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B88028A7527B0F8B78FB0E7E66FCA38							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1860): Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 5, 57-93: 74-74, URL:http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf		Plazi		5B88028A7527B0F8B78FB0E7E66FCA38agent1						5B88028A7527B0F8B78FB0E7E66FCA38ref
5B8FC05E86B5736844CD14536B99B10Dtext	5B8FC05E86B5736844CD14536B99B10Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pergalumna altera (Oudemans, 1915) [200e-g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Galumna altera Oudemans , 1915. Pergalumna a. : Grandjean 1956d; Engelbrecht 1972 (B); Bernini 1973a; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B). </p> <p> Verbreitung: Holarktis, S&uuml;dafrika . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B8FC05E86B5736844CD14536B99B10D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B8FC05E86B5736844CD14536B99B10D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 375-375, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5B8FC05E86B5736844CD14536B99B10Dagent1|5B8FC05E86B5736844CD14536B99B10Dagent2						5B8FC05E86B5736844CD14536B99B10Dref
5B914794B5552E1AA341427EA566253Atext	5B914794B5552E1AA341427EA566253Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Malaconothrus scutatussp. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 3)</p> <p> Dimensions. Mean length 404 &micro;m (range 390-410 &micro;m ) (N = 5); mean width at widest point 194 &micro;m (range 190-200 &micro;m ) (N = 5). </p> <p>Prodorsum. Patterned with conspicuous areoles of varying shape and size; the areolar field may be broken at the edges. Rostrum rounded, rostral setae smooth, rather broad at the base, and narrowing to a point. Lamellar setae situated about the mid-point of the areolar field, about as long as their mutual distance, closer together than the rostral setae, fine, sinuous, and smooth. Inter-lamellar setae originating from the lower corners of the areolar field, smooth, fine and long. Exobothridial setae of the same form but only half the length of inter-lamellar setae.</p> <p>Notogaster. Completely devoid of sculpturing. All setae short, fine and smooth; e1 and the h setae are the longest and somewhat sinuous. Hysterosoma oval in outline.</p> <p>Venter. Typical for genus. Epimera smooth.</p> <p>Fig . 3. Malaconothrus scutatus . A, Dorsal view; scale bar = 100 &micro;m . B, Tarsus of leg I; scale bar = 10 &micro;m . </p> <p>Appendages. Typical for genus. Spine (ft&quot;) at the tip of tarsus I robust, almost as large as the claw.</p> <p>Distinguishing features. The very conspicuous patterning of the prodorsum relative to the absence of sculpturing on the notogaster, and the extremely robust spine (ft&quot;) on tarsus I distinguishes this species from all others.</p> <p> Locality. Deciduous forest, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -1.5685/lat 50.8540)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-1.5685&materialsCitation.latitude=50.8540">New Forest</a> , Hampshire , coll. H. Roberts , 1953 (British Museum (Natural History) collections). </p> <p> Types. The holotype (1954.3.17.168-172(a)) and two paratypes (1954.3.17.168-172(b) and (c)) are deposited at the British Museum (Natural History), London. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B914794B5552E1AA341427EA566253A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B914794B5552E1AA341427EA566253A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Luxton, M. (1987): Mites of the genus Malaconothrus (Acari: Cryptostigmata) from the British Isles. Journal of Natural History 21, 199-206: 203-204, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5B914794B5552E1AA341427EA566253Aagent1						5B914794B5552E1AA341427EA566253Aref
5B929F1FFE0F33FA7B00647F31089825text	5B929F1FFE0F33FA7B00647F31089825taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium micrommaton Heterick<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium micrommaton Heterick' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs. 22, 61-62.</p> <p>Etymology.- Greek &quot;mikrommatos&quot; (&quot;small-eyed&quot;)</p> <p>Material examined.- Holotype: [[worker]], Prov. Toamasina, P.N. Mantadia 895 m, 18&deg;47'5&quot;S, 48&deg;25'6'E, 28.xi -1.xii.1998 H.J. Ratsirarson 112/sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) rainforest/112(32)-51 (CAS). Paratypes: Prov. Toamasina (all specimens with same collection data as holotype): 32 [[queen]] + 1 [[queen]] (ANIC); 42 [[worker]] + 1 [[queen]] (BMNH); 32 5+ 1 (CAS); 42 [[worker]] + 1 [[queen]] (MCZ).</p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Antsiranana: 12.2 km WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 19.x.1994 B.L. Fisher (19 [[worker]]). Prov. Fianarantsoa: 45 km S Ambalavao 25ix.1992 B.L. Fisher (24 [[worker]]); 43 km S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra 10.x.1993 B.L. Fisher (120[[worker]]); Parc Nat. de Ranomafana, 11.v.1991 L. Bartolozzi, S. Tiati &amp; C. Raharimina (1 [[worker]]); P.N. Ranomafana, Vatoharanana 4.1 km 231 SW Ranomafana 27-31.iii.2003 Fisher et al. (25 [[worker]]); Ranomafana N.P 1.i.1992 E. Rajeriarison (3 [[worker]]) (MCZ); W.E. Steiner (1 [[queen]]) (MCZ); Ranomafana N.P. 7 km (sic!) 8.x.1988 W.E. Steiner (1 [[queen]]) (MCZ); 3 km W Ranomafana, nr. Ifanadiana 27.iv. 1989 P.S. Ward (4 [[worker]]) (MCZ); 7 km W Ranomafana, 10.ix.1993 W. E. Steiner et al. (2 [[worker]]) (MCZ); 7 km W Ranomafana, 23 ix.1993 M. Stebbins, W. E. Steiner et al. (2 [[queen]]) (MCZ); 7 km W Ranomafana, 14.x.1993 W.E. Steiner et al. (1 [[queen]]); (MCZ) R.S. Ivohibe, 7.5 km ENE Ivohibe, 7-12.xi.1997 BL. Fisher (24[[worker]]); R. S. Ivohibe, 9.0 km NE Ivohibe, 12-17.xi.1997 BL. Fisher (3 [[worker]]). Prov. Toamasina: 6.9 km NE Ambanizana 2.xii.1993 BL. Fisher (20[[worker]]); 6 km ESE Andasibe (- Perinet) 17. xi. 1990 P.S. Ward (4[[worker]]) (MCZ); FC Andriantantely 4-7.xii.1998 H.J. Ratsirarson (11 [[worker]]); FC. Didy, 16-23.xii.1998 H.J. Ratsirarson (10[[worker]]); P.N. Mantadia, 28.xi -1.xii.1998 H.J. Ratsirarson (2[[worker]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex planar or weakly concave; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae; Eye small, eye width less than 1x greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule; eye more-or-less circular, or, elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Antennal segments 12; antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae indistinct; anteromedian clypeal margin emarginate, clypeal carinae indistinct; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin extending slightly beyond level of posterior margin of antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits equidistant from antennal fossae and mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes sinuate, divergent posteriad. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 2,2. Mandibular teeth four; mandibles linear-triangular and smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles strongly oblique; basal tooth approximately same size as t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to lower anterior mesopleuron; (viewed in profile) promesonotum broadly convex; promesonotal setae greater than twelve; standing promesonotal setae a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae which are curved distally and often paired, interspersed with much shorter, incurved, decumbent setae; appressed promesonotal setulae few, mainly on sides of promesonotum. Metanotal groove strongly impressed, with distinct transverse costulae. Propodeum shining and smooth, with a few weak striolae on metapleuron; propodeal dorsum convex; propodeum always smoothly rounded; standing propodeal setae consisting of two or more prominent pairs anteriad, often with another pair of prominent setae posteriad, and other smaller setae on/around dorsal and declivitous surfaces of propodeum; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle distinct. Propodeal lobes present as vestigial flanges or small strips of cuticle only.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) cuneate, vertex tapered; appearance of node shining and smooth throughout; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 1:1; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe present; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole about 3:2; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 1:1 and 3:4; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite without anterior lip or carina, or this structure vestigial.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color yellow. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p>Holotype measurements: HML 1.02 HL 0.39 HW 0.32 CeI 82 SL 0.27 SI 84 PW 0.22.</p> <p>Other worker measurements: HML 0.92-1.11 HL 0.36-0.43 HW 0.30-0.35 CeI 78-84 SL 0.24-0.28 SI 78-87 PW 0.20-0.26 (n=20).</p> <p>Queen description.- Head: Head square; vertex always planar; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; frons a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae. Eye elliptical, outer margin may be shallowly concave; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Mesoscutum broadly convex; pronotum,mesoscutum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to anterior katepisternum; length-width ratio of mesoscutum and scutellum combined between 2:1 and 3:2. Axillae narrowly separated (i.e., less than width of one axilla). Standing pronotal/mesoscutal setae consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae; appressed pronotal, mescoscutal and mesopleural setulae few, mainly on sides of pronotum and mesopleuron. Propodeum shining and smooth, metapleuron with a few distinct striolae; propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle; propodeal dorsum convex; standing propodeal setae consisting of up to a dozen or more longer erect and shorter sub-erect setae; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle nearer metanotal groove than declivitous face of propodeum; propodeal lobes present as vestigial flanges only, or absent.</p> <p>Wing: Wing not seen (queens dealated).</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) cuneate, vertex tapered, to cuneate, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining, with vestigial sculpture; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 4:3 and 1:1. Anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 2:1 and 4:3; postpetiole shining and smooth to shining, with vestigial sculpture; postpetiolar sternite without anterior lip or carina, or this structure vestigial.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, erect and semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color bright orange-yellow. Brachypterous, alates not seen. Ergatoid or worker-female intercastes not seen.</p> <p>Queen measurements: HML 2.87-2.98 HL 0.67-0.70 HW 0.68-0.71 CeI 99-104 SL 0.53-0.58 SI 76-82 PW 0.74-0.96 (n=5).</p> <p> Remarks.- Monomorium micrommaton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium micrommaton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers are similar to the yellow, typical form of M. termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but, unlike the latter, appear to be restricted to cryptic environments. The queens are also clearly separable from those of the latter species. All collections have been made in rainforest on the east coast of Madagascar in the provinces of Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa and Toamasina, usually in sifted leaf litter, mould or rotten wood. The very reduced eyes and depigmented coloration suggest this species is strongly adapted to a cryptic lifeway. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B929F1FFE0F33FA7B00647F31089825		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B929F1FFE0F33FA7B00647F31089825							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 132-133, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		5B929F1FFE0F33FA7B00647F31089825agent1						5B929F1FFE0F33FA7B00647F31089825ref
5BA32D5614309ACEBB67B247A43831ADtext	5BA32D5614309ACEBB67B247A43831ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole camilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole camilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181850">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology L Camilla, a legendary Volscian huntress and warrior.</p> <p> Diagnosis A medium-sized, brown member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, whose major is recognizable by a variable bulge in the middle of the dorsal surface of the head seen in side view, anterior to which the dorsal surface is variously rugulose and carinulate, and posterior to which the surface is covered by broken rugulae in the center and rugoreticulum on the side. In addition, the major is notable for its well-developed mesonotal convexity and large propodeal spines. At 50-60X some of the mesosomal and gastral hairs appear to have flattened apices. The minor has large spines and the entire body surface is sculptured, foveolate and opaque, except for the gaster, which is smooth and shiny. </p> <p> Similar in some features to alticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , euryscopa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'euryscopa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hazenae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hazenae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , heterothrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'heterothrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rectiluma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rectiluma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rectisentis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rectisentis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rectispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rectispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181931">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and rectitrudis, but notably different in others as illustrated. </p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.98, SL 0.58, EL 0.14, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.50, SL 0.52, EL 0.08, PW 0.30.</p> <p>Color Major: body medium brown, tarsi yellow, other appendages light brown.</p> <p>Minor: body blackish brown, mandibles and scapes medium brown, other appendages light brown.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ECUADOR: 3 km east of Tandapi, Pichincha (Stewart B. and Jarmila Kukalova-Peck). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BA32D5614309ACEBB67B247A43831AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BA32D5614309ACEBB67B247A43831AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 387-387, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		5BA32D5614309ACEBB67B247A43831ADagent1						5BA32D5614309ACEBB67B247A43831ADref
5BB87EC2CEF20E0D0A6148F59CC674FDtext	5BB87EC2CEF20E0D0A6148F59CC674FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ceropegiaAculepeiraAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Aculepeira ceropegia (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH06; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.6992/lat 46.502)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.6992&materialsCitation.latitude=46.502">Bernese Alps, Kandersteg</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1677; maximumElevationInMeters: 1677; decimalLatitude: 46.5020 ; decimalLongitude: 7.6992 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: alpine meadow </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH09; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7789/lat 46.0976)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7789&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0976">Pennine Alps, Mattertal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude: 46.0976 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7789 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-08 ; habitat: forest and meadow near river </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH17; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6469/lat 46.4753)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6469&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4753">Engadin, Bivio</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1780; maximumElevationInMeters: 1780; decimalLatitude: 46.4753 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6469 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-11 ; habitat: forest and river edge </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH19; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6533/lat 46.5172)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6533&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5172">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5172 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6533 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: flat uncut grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH32; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6458/lat 46.5203)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6458&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5203">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1955; maximumElevationInMeters: 1955; decimalLatitude: 46.5203 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6458 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: timberline forest, moss </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BB87EC2CEF20E0D0A6148F59CC674FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BB87EC2CEF20E0D0A6148F59CC674FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		5BB87EC2CEF20E0D0A6148F59CC674FDagent1|5BB87EC2CEF20E0D0A6148F59CC674FDagent2|5BB87EC2CEF20E0D0A6148F59CC674FDagent3|5BB87EC2CEF20E0D0A6148F59CC674FDagent4|5BB87EC2CEF20E0D0A6148F59CC674FDagent5|5BB87EC2CEF20E0D0A6148F59CC674FDagent6|5BB87EC2CEF20E0D0A6148F59CC674FDagent7|5BB87EC2CEF20E0D0A6148F59CC674FDagent8						5BB87EC2CEF20E0D0A6148F59CC674FDref
5BBC63449932DF5AC4C8928D0BB92315text	5BBC63449932DF5AC4C8928D0BB92315taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, </p> <p>[[ worker ]], [[ queen ]], [[ male ]], [[ soldier ]]. Fundnotizen: Anjou an und Gross-Comoro, Kueste und auf 300 m; Urwald von Madagaskar. Chake-Chake (Pemba-Insel, Ostafrika) etc. Ueberall auf den Comoren, in Ostafrika und auf Madagaskar sehr verbreitet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BBC63449932DF5AC4C8928D0BB92315		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BBC63449932DF5AC4C8928D0BB92315							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 81-81, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		5BBC63449932DF5AC4C8928D0BB92315agent1|5BBC63449932DF5AC4C8928D0BB92315agent2						5BBC63449932DF5AC4C8928D0BB92315ref
5BBDE052CE183DEECD14E74A1FB1FA75text	5BBDE052CE183DEECD14E74A1FB1FA75taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>opilionoidesPholcusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pholcus opilionoides (Schrank, 1781)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BBDE052CE183DEECD14E74A1FB1FA75		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BBDE052CE183DEECD14E74A1FB1FA75							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		5BBDE052CE183DEECD14E74A1FB1FA75agent1|5BBDE052CE183DEECD14E74A1FB1FA75agent2|5BBDE052CE183DEECD14E74A1FB1FA75agent3|5BBDE052CE183DEECD14E74A1FB1FA75agent4|5BBDE052CE183DEECD14E74A1FB1FA75agent5|5BBDE052CE183DEECD14E74A1FB1FA75agent6|5BBDE052CE183DEECD14E74A1FB1FA75agent7						5BBDE052CE183DEECD14E74A1FB1FA75ref
5BBF89665F784FA0824FB408C3C22D88text	5BBF89665F784FA0824FB408C3C22D88taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Pheidole subarmata, Mayr, v. elongatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole subarmata, Mayr, v. elongatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142609">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. v.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ soldier ]] [[ male ]]. (No. 30 a, b, c, e, g, h, i).</p> <p>Differe du type par la tete plus allongee du [[ soldier ]] large de 0,9, longue de 1,3 a 1,4 mill., sans les mandibules (large de 1,0, longue de 1, 2 chez le type). En outre la pilosite des tibias est moins dressee, plus oblique et plus courte, surtout chez l'ouvriere.</p> <p>Les aretes frontales sont assez elevees et anguleuses anterieure-. ment.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 5 a 5, 2 mill. Tete plus longue que large, aussi large devant que derriere. Metanotum tout a fait comme chez le [[ soldier ]], Second n oe ud du pedicule un peu plus large que long. Occiput, cotes et dessous de la tete lisses et luisants. Les poils du corps assez obliques, meme en partie subadjacents sur l'abdomen. Rougeatre, avec l'abdomen, le dessus du mesonotum et du pedicule ainsi qu'une tache sur le vertex brunatres. Pattes testacees. Ailes teintees de jaune sale, avec les nervures brunatres. Du reste comme le [[ soldier ]].</p> <p>[[ male ]]. L. 3, 6 a 3, 9 mill. Mandibules triangulaires, tridentees. Tete striee devant. Metanotum bas, avec la face basale bien plus longue que la face declive, inerme, arrondi. Penicilli assez gros et poilus. Pilosite comme chez le soldat. Ailes comme chez la [[ queen ]]. D'un jaune sale un peu brunatre, avec trois larges bandes longitudinales brunes sur le dos du mesonotum. Abdomen assez etroit.</p> <p> Les numeros (30 d) et (30 f) appartiennent a une autre variete plus petite, dont le soldat n'a que 2, 7 a 8 mill., mais a du reste la forme de la tete et la pilosite de la. forme typique, et non pas de la var. elongatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. elongatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142609">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(30). Common in forest or open places. The communities are generally rather small (100 individuals), but occasionally larger, with several hundred ants. The formicarium is generally under a stone or under sod, sometimes in rotten wood; it is simply made, with one or two small chambers and few passages. The workers minor are rather active in their movements; the workers major, and females sluggish. The workers minor are often found prowling about foliage or on the ground. Workers major pretty numerous.</p> <p>(30 a). Southern end of the island, Villa Estate; near seashore, under a block of coral. Oct. 14 th. A small nest. One male found.</p> <p>(30 b). Morne Ronde (leeward, near the northern end of the island); October. Not far from sea-level. Formicarium not noted.</p> <p>(30 c). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft.; open place near a stream. Formicarium under sod on the side of a rock. This was a large colony, with a passage a foot long, and smoothly worked at the roots of the sod. Nov. 4 th.</p> <p>(30 d). Locality, situation, and date as in (30 c). The colony was apparently a small one, but the formicarium was concealed in a crack of the rock. (Worker majorsmaller than usual.)</p> <p>(30 e). Workers, from various nests, and some of the workers minor brushed from foliage, or found on the ground; leeward side. Various localities below 1500 ft.</p> <p>(30 f). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward); shady place. A small colony in rotten wood, Nov. 4 th, 500 ft,</p> <p>(30 g). Females, found without workers in various localities; leeward side, below 800 ft. All were found under sod on shady rocks. Four of them were on the same rock, but no workers were found. November.</p> <p>(30 h) Golden Grove (leeward), October, 300 ft. Formicaria near the house. The male, presumably of this species, was found while I was digging near one of the nests.</p> <p>(30 i). Petit Bordelle Valley, - 1300 ft. Nov. 13 th. Open place near stream. Found under sod on a rock.</p> <p>(30 j). Male referred to this species. Not noted.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BBF89665F784FA0824FB408C3C22D88		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BBF89665F784FA0824FB408C3C22D88							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 408-410, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		5BBF89665F784FA0824FB408C3C22D88agent1						5BBF89665F784FA0824FB408C3C22D88ref
5BC0261E44ACEF771CE9E2AAE5240AB5text	5BC0261E44ACEF771CE9E2AAE5240AB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 136. Hirstionyssus isabellinus (Oudemans 1913). </p> <p>Wirtstier: Waldmaus, ein Exemplar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BC0261E44ACEF771CE9E2AAE5240AB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BC0261E44ACEF771CE9E2AAE5240AB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 182-182, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5BC0261E44ACEF771CE9E2AAE5240AB5agent1						5BC0261E44ACEF771CE9E2AAE5240AB5ref
5BC0913B2485F9CAB0232E7FC6173830text	5BC0913B2485F9CAB0232E7FC6173830taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella (Rhinoppia) obsoleta (Paoli, 1908) [150e,f] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Damaeosoma fallax var. obsoletum Paoli 1908:? Sellnick 1928. Oppia fallax var. obsoleta : Willmann 1931. O. obsoleta : Balogh 1943; Schweizer 1956; Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975. Oppiella o. : Seniczak 1975; Schatz 1983; Woas 1986. Medioppia o. : Subias &amp; Minguez 1985a; Olszanowski et al. 1996; Subias &amp; Gil-Martin 1997;? Subias &amp; Arillo 2001. Kunoppia o. : Mahunka 1987. Ctenoppiella o. : Gordeeva &amp; Karppinen 1988. </p> <p> - Damaeosoma vitrinum Hull, 1914. </p> <p> - Nach der Originalbeschreibung hat die Art lange Rami am Sensillus; dies ist so in diversen europ&auml;ischen Populationen. Jedoch ist &quot; Medioppia obsoleta &quot; sensu Subias &amp; Arillo (2001) durch sehr kurze Rami am Sensillus charakterisiert und ist wahrscheinlich eine andere Art. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Ziemlich eurytop, in verschiedenen Habitaten mit m&auml;&szlig;iger oder hoher Feuchte. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Weltweit.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BC0913B2485F9CAB0232E7FC6173830		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BC0913B2485F9CAB0232E7FC6173830							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 287-287, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5BC0913B2485F9CAB0232E7FC6173830agent1|5BC0913B2485F9CAB0232E7FC6173830agent2						5BC0913B2485F9CAB0232E7FC6173830ref
5BC6DAFCEB799CEFA73E64B33970EF69text	5BC6DAFCEB799CEFA73E64B33970EF69taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Camponotus denticulatus Kirby<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus denticulatus Kirby' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . MacDonnell Range; Paisley Bluff. </p> <p> The specimen from Paisley Bluff is a d&egrave;'alated female of the genus Iridomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , apparently identical with those placed under the preceding species, and not in condition to be named. The species from the MacDonnell Range appears to be valid, and is here redescribed as Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) denticulatus Kirby<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) denticulatus Kirby' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226461">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker Minor.-Length, 8-5.9 mm.</p> <p>Brownish red. Posterior half of the head, top of the pronotum and mesonotum, whole of the node and gaster black. Apical margin of the segments of the gaster yellowish.</p> <p>Opaque. Densely and finely punctate throughout.</p> <p>Hair yellowish, long and erect, very sparse throughout. Pubescence greyish, fine, very abundant throughout, but not hiding the sculpture. There is a row of bristles on the underside of the tibia.</p> <p>Head longer than broad, as broad in front as behind, the occipital border strongly, the sides feebly, convex. Frontal carinae diverging behind, with a feeble but distinct carina between them. Clypeus broad and convex, feebly carinate, the anterior border broadly produced, convex and feebly crenulate. Eyes large and convex, placed at the posterior angles. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by half their length; first and third segments of the funiculus of equal length, second slightly shorter. Mandibles large, armed with six large sharp teeth. Thorax two and a-quarter times longer than broad. Pronotum one-third broader than long, convex on the sides and above. Mesonotum slightly broader than long, convex above. Epinotum three times longer than broad on top, almost parallel, the declivity very short, hardly apparent. Node twice as broad as long, ali four sides convex; in profile twice as high as long, parallel, the anterior and posterior faces straight, the dorsum convex. Gaster ovai, longer than broad. Legs long and slender.</p> <p>Worker Major.-Length, 10-10.5 mm.</p> <p>Colour and sculpture as in the worker minor, but a little more shining. Pubescence not so abundant.</p> <p>Head оnе-fourth broader than long, much broader behind than in front, the occipital border straight, the sides convex. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by fully one-third of their length. Eyes large and rather flat, placed about half their diameter from the occipital border. Ocelli represented by three small depressions, the anterior largest. Thorax similar but larger. Node three times broader than long, straight in front and behind, sides convex; in profile scale-like, the anterior face strongly convex, the. posterior straight. Legs robust. Habitat.-MacDonnell Range.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BC6DAFCEB799CEFA73E64B33970EF69		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BC6DAFCEB799CEFA73E64B33970EF69							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 19-19, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		5BC6DAFCEB799CEFA73E64B33970EF69agent1						5BC6DAFCEB799CEFA73E64B33970EF69ref
5BC9A84021B2594068B551D1C8FDD9C4text	5BC9A84021B2594068B551D1C8FDD9C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> I. Cremastogaster Bequaerti, var. mutabilis Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Bequaerti, var. mutabilis Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228164">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Lumbwa (st. no 24). Commensaux: Isopodes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BC9A84021B2594068B551D1C8FDD9C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BC9A84021B2594068B551D1C8FDD9C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		5BC9A84021B2594068B551D1C8FDD9C4agent1						5BC9A84021B2594068B551D1C8FDD9C4ref
5BCB727819D62B0FF90D6D2314E9CDA4text	5BCB727819D62B0FF90D6D2314E9CDA4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Camponotus cervicalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus cervicalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26324">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] 10 - 11 Millim. lang, durch den verengten Kopf senilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, Agra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Agra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith und angusticollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angusticollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26201">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Jerd. verwandt und wahrscheinlich longipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gerst. sehr nahe stehend, ganz bell braeunlich gelb, mit etwas gebraeunten Mandibeln, Scapus und Tarsen; ziemlich glaenzend, sehr sparsam roethlich gelb lang abstehend behaart; die anliegenden Haerchen sind sehr kurz und sehr spaerlich. Der Kopf ist sehr lang, vorn am breitesten, bis zu den Augen wenig, von diesen ab allmaelig stark verengt, aber, am Hinterrand nicht so eng eingeschnuert wie angusticollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angusticollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26201">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Clipeus gross, vorn lappenfoermig, nicht scharf gekielt. Mandibeln 6 - zaehnig, fein gerunzelt und zerstreut punktirt, der Schneiderand deutlich kuerzer als der Aussenrand. Stirnlamellen und Fuehlerursprung ganz wie bei andern Camponotus-Arten. Fuehler sehr lang, schlank. Kopf sehr fein lederartig quer gerunzelt. </p> <p> Thorax schlank, bogenfoermig. Pronotum nahe am Hinterrand am breitesten, nach vorn allmaelig verengt, an der Spitze so breit als der Hinterrand des Kopfs. Schuppe seitlich besehen konisch, vorn stark gewoelbt, oberer Rand stumpf zugerundet, schmal (bei longipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gerst, ist die Schuppe wuerfelfoermig). Hinterleib etwas deutlicher als der Thorax querrunzlig. Beine lang, schlank, Schienen kurz und abstehend behaart, stark zusammengedrueckt, ebenso die Tarsen, doch nicht so, dass der Rand schneidend erscheint. </p> <p>Madagascar,</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BCB727819D62B0FF90D6D2314E9CDA4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BCB727819D62B0FF90D6D2314E9CDA4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 134-135, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		5BCB727819D62B0FF90D6D2314E9CDA4agent1						5BCB727819D62B0FF90D6D2314E9CDA4ref
5BCECD12D02B4DDB30352676E77C8137text	5BCECD12D02B4DDB30352676E77C8137taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A . crocea Er. Andre <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A . crocea Er. Andre ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25402">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ann. soc. ent. France v. 51. Bul. p. 49. 1881.</p> <p> [[worker]] und [[queen]]. Unter diesem Speziesnamen verbinde ich eine Reihe von Formen, welche von subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch die schlankere Antenne abweichen, deren Scapus bei der [[worker]] den Hinterhauptrand bedeutend &uuml;berragt ; auch die Glieder des Funiculus sind im Verh&auml;ltnis zu ihrer Dicke l&auml;nger als bei subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; sie sind aber dicker als bei gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Promesonotum im Profil bogenartig gew&ouml;lbt , das Mesonotum nicht h&ouml;ckeratig vorspringend; Knoten des Stielchens mehr oder minder gerunzelt. Farbe hell. Behaarung wie bei subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Die Art umfa&szlig;t 3 Unterarten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BCECD12D02B4DDB30352676E77C8137		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BCECD12D02B4DDB30352676E77C8137							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 330-330, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		5BCECD12D02B4DDB30352676E77C8137agent1						5BCECD12D02B4DDB30352676E77C8137ref
5BCF39EA714FE674A0BF9DC6BC5E774Etext	5BCF39EA714FE674A0BF9DC6BC5E774Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1 Cerapachys Risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys Risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> Longueur 5,8 mill. Extr&ecirc;mement semblable au C. sulcinodis, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sulcinodis, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus petit. Le dernier article du funicule des antennes est notablement plus long que les trois pr&eacute;c&eacute;dentsr&eacute;unis ( &agrave; peine aussi long chez le C. sulcinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sulcinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); il est en m&ecirc;me temps plus fusiforme et plus &eacute;pais relativement aux articles pr&eacute;c&eacute;dents , ce qui rapproche d'un degr&eacute; cette esp&egrave;ce du sousgenre Parasyscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Parasyscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147181">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; cependant cette diff&eacute;rence n'est pas fort apparente. L'angle inf&eacute;rieurant&eacute;rieur du pronotum est relev&eacute; et un peu avanc&eacute; sans former une dent proprement dite. La face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum est entierement bord&eacute;e d'une ar&ecirc;tetr&egrave;s nette (aussi &agrave; son sommet, ce qui n'est pas le cas du C. sulcinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sulcinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La dent inf&eacute;rieure du p&eacute;di- cule est d'un tiers plus courte. Les tibias et les scapes sont abondamment pourvus de poils dress&eacute;s (chez le C. sulcinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sulcinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ils en ont peu, et ont surtout une pubescence adjacente). Du reste identique au C. sulcinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sulcinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pic Victoria, pr&egrave;s de Hong-Kong, Chine, r&eacute;colt&eacute; par le Dr Fr. Ris. C'est peut-&ecirc;tre une simple race locale du C. sulcinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sulcinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mais la particularit&eacute; des antennes me semble importante, surtout au point de vue des affinit&eacute;sg&eacute;n&eacute;riques . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BCF39EA714FE674A0BF9DC6BC5E774E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BCF39EA714FE674A0BF9DC6BC5E774E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 244-244, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		5BCF39EA714FE674A0BF9DC6BC5E774Eagent1|5BCF39EA714FE674A0BF9DC6BC5E774Eagent2						5BCF39EA714FE674A0BF9DC6BC5E774Eref
5BD0FD3DFD8B2E09FBB5129F4241E900text	5BD0FD3DFD8B2E09FBB5129F4241E900taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmothrix) nicobarensis Mayr. r. exiguoguttatus For v. rabbani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmothrix) nicobarensis Mayr. r. exiguoguttatus For v. rabbani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148730">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p> Ne differe de la race exiguoguttatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exiguoguttatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223678">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique que par l'absence complete des tachetures en gouttelettes qui bariolent la tete, etc Sauf les mandibules, les scapes et l'extremite des segments abdominaux qui sont bruns, la Fourmi est entiere- ment d'un jaune d'ocre, terne, mais clair. </p> <p>Recu naguere de la Ye Valley en Birmanie par feu M. Bingham.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BD0FD3DFD8B2E09FBB5129F4241E900		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BD0FD3DFD8B2E09FBB5129F4241E900							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 100-100, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		5BD0FD3DFD8B2E09FBB5129F4241E900agent1						5BD0FD3DFD8B2E09FBB5129F4241E900ref
5BD104A31315D3E62CD81AC93A844AF3text	5BD104A31315D3E62CD81AC93A844AF3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole paraensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole paraensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181816">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the Brazilian state of origin of the types.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising araneoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'araneoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cuevasi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cuevasi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , durionei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'durionei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , kugleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kugleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leonina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leonina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leptina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leptina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lucretii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucretii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lupus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lupus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paraensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paraensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , punctithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tijucana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tijucana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wallacei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wallacei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and wolfringi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wolfringi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . P. paraensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. paraensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs as follows. Major: proportionately small-headed; head subrectangular in full-face view; a very loose (large-celled) rugoreticulum stretches on each side of the head from eye to frontal carina and is succeeded posteriorly by widely spaced rugulae that almost attain the occiput; antennal scape reaches about halfway between level of the eye and level of occiput; propodeal spines in side view reduced to right angles. </p> <p>Minor: propodeal spines absent; occiput narrowed, with thin nuchal collar. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.50, HL 1.50, SL 1.00, EL 0.22, PW 0.68. Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.64, SL 0.86, EL 0.14, PW 0.34.</p> <p>color Major: body and mandibles light reddish brown, gaster plain light brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Utinga Tract, near Belem, Para (P. f. Darlington). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BD104A31315D3E62CD81AC93A844AF3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BD104A31315D3E62CD81AC93A844AF3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 335-335, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		5BD104A31315D3E62CD81AC93A844AF3agent1						5BD104A31315D3E62CD81AC93A844AF3ref
5BD6FE895A74B9A91BF742188BED85B0text	5BD6FE895A74B9A91BF742188BED85B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. albicans Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. albicans Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Var. noire. Ghardimaou, Soussa, T&eacute;bessa , T&eacute;bourba , Oued-M&eacute;la . Nids sous les pierres et dans le sable. Var. rouge&acirc;tre . Gab&egrave;s , Sfax, Oued-M&eacute;la . Nids dans le sable. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BD6FE895A74B9A91BF742188BED85B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BD6FE895A74B9A91BF742188BED85B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 67-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		5BD6FE895A74B9A91BF742188BED85B0agent1						5BD6FE895A74B9A91BF742188BED85B0ref
5BDEFBE982B1C9E0495E5DEF2009B8ACtext	5BDEFBE982B1C9E0495E5DEF2009B8ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppia nitens C. L. Koch, 1836 [152f-k] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Oppia nitens C.L. Koch, 1836 (CMA 3.10). Willmann 1931; van der Hammen 1952; Balogh 1943; Schweizer 1956; Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov&amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Seniczak 1975; Tarman 1983; Woas 1986; Olszanowski et al. 1996; Niemi et al. 1997; Subias &amp; Gil-Martin 1997. Damaeus n. : Michael 1888. Damaeosoma n. : Sellnick 1928. </p> <p> - Damaeosoma myrmecophilum : Sellnick 1928. Oppia nitens myrmecophila : Willmann 1931. O. myrmecophila : Schatz 1983. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Eury&ouml;k , in Streuaflagen und oberen Bodenschicht mit hohem organischen Anteil (Grasstreu, Kompost u.a.), in Moos und in Ruderalfl&auml;chen , myrmecophil. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa, Kaukasus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BDEFBE982B1C9E0495E5DEF2009B8AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BDEFBE982B1C9E0495E5DEF2009B8AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 289-289, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5BDEFBE982B1C9E0495E5DEF2009B8ACagent1|5BDEFBE982B1C9E0495E5DEF2009B8ACagent2						5BDEFBE982B1C9E0495E5DEF2009B8ACref
5BE3A2F3CE681BCDCE88D73B5988681Atext	5BE3A2F3CE681BCDCE88D73B5988681Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. M. scabrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. scabrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> mihi. M. caespitum Zett<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. caespitum Zett' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191554">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ins. Lapp. 450, 1. [[ male ]]. Dahlb. mscrpt. id. </p> <p>Operaria: testaceo-ferruginea sparse flavo-pilosula, capite supra et abdominis dorso medio fuscescentibus; capite, thorace et petiolo longitudinaliter striatim profunde rugosis; antennarum scapo ad basin flexo, supra geniculo a lobo oblique-transversim posito; metanoti spinis longis.</p> <p>Femina: testaceo-ferruginea sparse flavido-pilosula, capite supra et abdominis dorso medio fuscescentibus, thorace quoque supra et mesopleuris cum sterno parum fuscescentibus; capite, thorace et petiolo longitudinaliter striatim profunde rugosis; antennarum scapo ad basin geniculatim flexo, geniculo supra angulato; spinis metanoti longiusculis; alis hyalinis obsoletissime cinereo-pallescentibus, stigmate ejusdem coloris distincto.</p> <p>Mas: nigro-fuscus nitidus sparse tenuiter flavido-pilosulus, mandibularum apicibus et tarsis testaceo-pallescentibus, antennis fusco-rufescentibus; scapo longitudine quintae partis totius antennae; pedibus longe pilosis.</p> <p>A Cel. Dahlbom exemplaria hujus speciei accepi, inter quae erant [[ queen ]] [[ male ]] deprehensi ad Wadstenam Ostrogothiae d. 17 Aug. 1841 et [[ male ]] alter captus ad Esperoed Scaniae d. 8 ejusdem mensis.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 1 3 / 4 - 2 lin. Simillima iterum praecedenti, sculptura rudiori, area frontali obsoleta et antennarum scapo ut in diagnosi formato. Striae capitis, thoracis petiolique rudes, profundiores quam in praecedentibus, pilositas corporis forte densior et praeterea lamina frontalis aliter constructa, infra nempe margine utrinque aurito-dilatato tenui, processum lamelliformem subsemirotundatum parum elevatum, radices antennarum obtegentem, formante: Area frontalis triangularis parva fere obsoleta. Scapus antennarum basi flexa supra lobo oblique-transverso parvo, subsemirotundato, antice concaviusculo, apice compresso, a parte anteriori viso geniculum parum acutiusculum ostendente. Spinae metanoti longae. Cetera proxime ut in praecedente.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. 2 1 / 2 lin. sat similis operariae suae, sed major obscurior. Caput fuscum, inira cum genis, mandibulis et antennis ferrugineo-testaceum. Areas triangularis frontis vix vestigium. Scapus flexura basis supra angulo subrecto, subtus arcuata (lobo dislincto nullo). Spinae metanoti ut in specie precedente, sed nodi petiolares rudius sulcatim rugosi. Alas hyalinas albescentes, anticae 2 1 / 2 lin. longae, a stigmate versus basin obsoletissime cinereo-pallescentes. Cetera ut in diagnosi vel in praecedente.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long. 2 1 / 2 lin. Similis mari M. laevinodis, antennis vero longitudine tantum ilagelli in eadem specie, scapo quintana solum efficiente partem tolius antennae, pedibus longe flavido-pilosis. Mandibulae apice sordide pallidas. Antennas obscure rufescentes, longius tenuiusque pilosas quam feminae et operariae; scapus subcylindricus, longitudine tantum trium articulorum insequentium, crassitudinem articuli ultimi superans; pedicellus suboibiculatus crassior quam ullus septem articulorum sequentium, qui sunt longe verticillatim pilosi; 9,</p> <p>10 et 11 suborbiculati crassiores; ultimus subcoecus longitudine fere 10 et</p> <p>11 (simul snmtorum), sed ejusdem ad basin crassitudinis. Est igitur flagellum ut in feminis fere hujus Generis formatura, at articulis 12. Alae minus albescentes quam in [[ queen ]]. Pedes longe undique pilosi, pilis his cinerascentibus in tarsis fere longioribus. Anus obsolete pallescens.</p> <p> Obs. Cur potissimum mari hujus speciei Cel. Zetterstedt et Dahlbom nomen Linnaei &quot; ccespitum &quot; attribuunt haud perspicio, quando expresse dicit Linnaeus 1. c. &quot; Antennarum infimus articulus tertia tantum pars totius est, &quot; quod minime in nostram speciem quadrat. Linnasi determinationes circa suam F. caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ita sunt vagae, ut profecto non facile sit dijudicatu, quamnam ita nominatam voluerit Myrmicam. Latreille et Fabricius (Piez.) sub hoc eodem nomine speciem intellexerunt omnino aliam, quam DD. Zetterstedt et Dahlbom; D. Losana iterum aliam. Nomen ideo hoc tam commixtum, omnino evitavi. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BE3A2F3CE681BCDCE88D73B5988681A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BE3A2F3CE681BCDCE88D73B5988681A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 930-932, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		5BE3A2F3CE681BCDCE88D73B5988681Aagent1						5BE3A2F3CE681BCDCE88D73B5988681Aref
5BEF1F7E22FED7383407CE744B134F5Ftext	5BEF1F7E22FED7383407CE744B134F5Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>GenusTapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forster, 1850 </p> <p>Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span>F&ouml;rster , 1850:43. </p> <p> Type-species: Formica erratica Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica erratica Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798. </p> <p>Workers monomorphic but size in some species variable. Antennae 12 segmented; palp formula 6, 4. Clypeus with front border truncate or incised. Petiole a small inconspicuous node overhung by the first gastral tergite. Queens as workers but with enlarged flattened alitrunk. Males have filiform thirteen segmented antennae with long scapes overreaching the occipital border. Head large relative to alitrunk. Genital armature with large prominent stipes.</p> <p>This is a world-wide genus with most species found in the Indo-Australian and Ethiopian regions. There are several palaearctic species of which only one is indigenous north of latitude 50&deg;. One or more of the smaller tropical species are cosmopolitan and sometimes establish in heated premises.</p> <p> Figs. 20, 21. Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 20: worker in profile; 21: male in profile. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>Keys to species of Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Queens and workers</p> <p> 1 Median portion of anterior margin of clypeus incised; colour evenly dark brown to black ............................................................................. 2. erraticum (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erraticum (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Median portion of anterior margin of clypeus entire; bicoloured with dark head and promesonotum contrasting with pale gaster, propodeum and appendages melanocephalum (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocephalum (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Males</p> <p> 1 Appendages and part of gaster very pale; length less than 2.5 mm melanocephalum (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocephalum (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Appendages and gaster unicolorous dark with rest of body; length 3.5 mm or greater............................................................................... 2. erraticum (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erraticum (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BEF1F7E22FED7383407CE744B134F5F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BEF1F7E22FED7383407CE744B134F5F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 34-35, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		5BEF1F7E22FED7383407CE744B134F5Fagent1						5BEF1F7E22FED7383407CE744B134F5Fref
5BEFE8D41455EB2B114764530A8E55EDtext	5BEFE8D41455EB2B114764530A8E55EDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. C. flavomaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. flavomaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145672">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ queen ]] Laenge: 12 mm. Braeunlich roth, matt, der Hinterleib schwarz, zwei Makeln an den Vorderocken des Hinterleibes und zwei quere gegen das Ende des ersten Hinterleibssegmentes, alle Raender der Hinterleibssegmente, ein grosser viereckiger Fleck vorne an der Unterseite des Hinterleibes, die Dornen des Metanotum und dessen Seitenflaechen schoen gelb, die Stirnleisten vorne und einzelne Stellen des Thorax mehr oder weniger braungelb; eine Makel in der Mitte des ersten Hinterleibssegmentes nahe dem Hinterrande dunkel roethlich; Geissel in der Mitte dunkel. Die abstehende, kurze, gelbe Behaarung findet sich fast nur an der Unterseite des Hinterleibes und spaerlich an den Beineu. Der Kopf ist fast quadratisch, mit sehr stark abgerundeten Vorderecken. Der ganze Kopf mit kreisrunden, gruebchenartig vertieften Puncten besetzt.; jeder Punct enthaelt ein anliegendes goldfarbiges, stark glaenzendes, fast schuppenartig verbreitetes Boerstchen; zwischen den Puncten ist der Kopf hoechst fein eingestochen punctirt. Der Clypeus ist so mit dem uebrigen Kopfe verwachsen, dass kaum eine Spur einer Naht sichtbar ist. Die stark verbreiteten und aufgebogenen Stirnleistsn beginnen, wie bei allen Cryptocerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - Arten am oberen Rande des Mandibelgelenkes, kruemmen sich bogig an die Seiten des Kopfes, dessen Seitenraender oben bildend, enden aber nicht, wie z. B. bei C. atratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. atratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , an den Hinterecken des Kopfes, sondern kruemmen sich hinter den Augen nach einwaerts und hinten, und bilden den oberen Hinterrand des Kopfes, der in der Mitte schwach ausgerandet ist; durch diese Bildung der Stirnleisten wird die obere Seite des Kopfes von einem fast kreisrunden Rande umgeben. Die Netzaugen sind, bei der Betrachtung des Kopfes von oben, kaum sichtbar. Vom unteren Rande eines jeden Mandibelgelenkes zieht eine Kante schwach bogig zu jedem Hintereck des Kopfes, zwischen sich und der Stirnleiste die Fuehler und Netzaugen fassend. Zwischen den Hinterecken des Kopfes zieht eine ziemlich gerade Kante, welche zunaechst den Hinterecken des Kopfes am staerksten, mit kleinen abgerundeten Zahnchen versehen ist, und in der Mitte zunaechst dem obern Rande des Kopf-Thoraxgelenkes fast verschwindet. Der Thorax ist, mit Ausnahme der abschuessigen Flaeche des Metanotum, so wie der Kopf mit gruebchenartigen Puncten, in denen die goldfarbigen Boerstchen sitzen und mit den eingestochenen sehr feinen Puenctchen versehen. er ist trapezfoermig, vorne breiter als hinten. Die Oberflaeche des Pronotum ist durch fuenf Kanten in fuenf Flaechenparcellen getheilt. Von einem Seiteneck des Pronotum zieht nemlich: erstens eine obere schneidige Kante quer zum andern Seiteneck und beruehrt in der Mitte die Pro - Mesonotalnaht; zweitens findet sich eine schneidige Kante, von jedem Seiteneck schief nach unten innen zum Vorderrande des Pronotum ziehend; und endlich drittens, von jedem Seitenecke des Pronotum zieht eine ziemlich stumpfe Kante nach hinten zur Scapula. Alle Kanten sind fein gekerbt. Die vordere groesste Flaechenparcelle liegt zwischen den Kanten 1 und 2, den Seitenecken und dem Vorderrande des Pronotum, &quot; sie ist gegen den Kopf gerichtet und von rechts nach links schwach gekruemmt; eine kleinere dreieckige Flaechenparcelle ist beiderseits von den Kanten 1 und 3, dem Seitenecke und der Pro - Mesonotalnaht begrenzt, und ist nach aussen und oben gerichtet; eine Flaechenparcelle endlich begrenzt beiderseits die Seiten des Pronotum, ist von den Kanten % und 3, so wie von dem Seiteneck des Pronotum begrenzt, bildet unten den unteren Rand des Pronotum und hinten ist sie durch eine Naht von den beiden Stuecken des Mesosternum getrennt. Das Mesonotum ist schwach gewoelbt, breiter als lang und vorne ist die Pro-Mesonotalnaht stark bogig. Das Schildchen ist quer, trapezfoermig, vorne breiter als hinten. Das Metanotum hat eine kurze Basalflaeche und eine mehr als doppelt sq lange, fast senkrechte abschuessige Flaeche; die Basalflaeche ist in der Mitte am kuerzesten, seitlich durch eine Kante begrenzt, welche wellig ist und in einen abgestumpften, kurzen Dorn endet; die abschuessige Flaeche &iexcl; st schwach concav. Das erste Stielchenglied ist vorne breiter als hinten, ziemlich flach, an der Uebergangsstelle des breiteren in den schmaeleren Theil jederseits am Seitenrande mit einem kleinen nach rueckwaerts gerichteten Zaehnchen; das zweite Glied ist, von oben besehen, trapezfoermig, vorne breiter als hinten, die zwei vorderen Ecken enden in einen nach rueckwaerts gebogenen Zahn; an der Unterseite des zweiten Stielchengliedes ist ein gerader, spitzer Zahn. Der Hinterleib ist dicht, fein, eingestochen punctirt, laenglich oval, vorne beiderseits mit einer kurzen Leiste; das vordere Ende des Hinterleibes am Stielchengelenke ist stark ausgerandet; das erste Segment bedeckt fast den ganzen Hinterleib. Die Vorderfluegel sind an der Endhaelfte stark braun gefaerbt, aber die Raender sind hell. Die Beine sind kurz, die Schenkel haben keine Zaehne. Brasilien (M. C. Vienn.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BEFE8D41455EB2B114764530A8E55ED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BEFE8D41455EB2B114764530A8E55ED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 757-757, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		5BEFE8D41455EB2B114764530A8E55EDagent1						5BEFE8D41455EB2B114764530A8E55EDref
5BF4470B48E8F53C4662D433F6006BE4text	5BF4470B48E8F53C4662D433F6006BE4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Cremastogaster ferruginea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster ferruginea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Lg. 4,8 - 6 mm. Mandibeln laengsgestreift, vier- bis fuenfzaehnig. Kopf, ohne Mandibeln, gerundet rechteckig, etwas breiter als lang, vorne und hinten ziemlich gerade, ungefaehr wie bei C. tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber mit weniger gewoelbten Seiten. Fuehlerkeule sehr deutlich dreigliedrig. Pronotuni und Mesonotum ungefaehr wie bei C. tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; doch ist das Pronotum schmaeler und oben, seitlich weniger scharf und weniger vorspringend gerandet. Die beiden. Seitenkielchen des Mesonotums hinten sind auch stumpfer, - weniger deutlich. Der Meso-metanotaleinschnitt wie bei tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Das Metanotum ist viel schmaeler als bei tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , - vor allem in der Mitte, da wo die Dornen stehen, von obenj besehen, kaum breiter als vorne und hinten (bei tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ist es rautenfoermig, in der Mitte sehr stark erweitert). Demnachr divergiren die Seiten der Basalflaeche nur schwach und erscheint; der Thorax, von oben gesehen, viel weniger eingeschnuert als bei tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die Dornen sind massig lang, duenn, stark divergirend. Die abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum ist viel niedriger, und schiefer als bei tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (naehert sich mehr einer Horizontalflaeche). Erstes Stielchenglied trapezfoermig mit gerundeten Vorderecken und geradem Vorderrand, vorne breiter als lang und breiter als hinten, vorne unten mit einem stumpfen Zahns. Zweites Stielchenglied durch eine Mittelrinne in zwei Halbkugeln getheilt. Abdomen ziemlich flach, lang und relativ schmal. </p> <p>Kopf dicht und fein punktirt gerunzelt, etwas seidenglaenzend. Thorax grob und weitlaeufig laengsgerunzelt, dazwischen' dicht fingerhutartig punktirt und ziemlich glanzlos, mit Ausnahme der glatten und glaenzenden abschuessigen Flaeche des Metanotum. Stielchen dicht fingerhutartig punktirt. Abdomen schwach genetzt, regelmaessig zerstreut punktirt, stark glaenzend!</p> <p>Abstehende Behaarung fast null. Schienen und Schaften nur anliegend behaart. Auch die anliegende Behaarung ist sehr kurz und sehr zerstreut.</p> <p>Rostgelbroth. Abdomen heller, roethlich braeunlichgelbe Schienen, Tarsen und Fuehlerkeule braeunlich. Mandibeln braunroth.</p> <p> Dem C. tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr nahe stehend, jedoch durch die Form des Metanotums und des ersten Stielchengliedes, durch die laenglichere, schmaelere, flachere Gestalt, sowie durch Sculptum und Farbe deutlich verschieden. Diese Art wurde nicht an Acaciendornen gefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BF4470B48E8F53C4662D433F6006BE4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BF4470B48E8F53C4662D433F6006BE4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurÃ ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8, 349-354: 353-354, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3934/3934.pdf		Plazi		5BF4470B48E8F53C4662D433F6006BE4agent1						5BF4470B48E8F53C4662D433F6006BE4ref
5BF8CF221EA6B7766E5F6A1FFC19E832text	5BF8CF221EA6B7766E5F6A1FFC19E832taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>clerckiPachygnathaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BF8CF221EA6B7766E5F6A1FFC19E832		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BF8CF221EA6B7766E5F6A1FFC19E832							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		5BF8CF221EA6B7766E5F6A1FFC19E832agent1|5BF8CF221EA6B7766E5F6A1FFC19E832agent2|5BF8CF221EA6B7766E5F6A1FFC19E832agent3|5BF8CF221EA6B7766E5F6A1FFC19E832agent4|5BF8CF221EA6B7766E5F6A1FFC19E832agent5|5BF8CF221EA6B7766E5F6A1FFC19E832agent6|5BF8CF221EA6B7766E5F6A1FFC19E832agent7						5BF8CF221EA6B7766E5F6A1FFC19E832ref
5BF9FAD3C8A3541C50F0E1889C8FE807text	5BF9FAD3C8A3541C50F0E1889C8FE807taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. gen. *) </p> <p> Das hier unten (beschriebene [male] scheint vermittelst der Einschn&uuml;rungen an der Spitze der Hinterleibssegmente auf ein </p> <p> *) Von xata und ylvtpts der Einschnitt. Eine Andeutung auf die vielen Einschnitte oder vielmehr Eindr&uuml;cke des Hinterleibs. </p> <p> neues Genus der Formiciden hinzuweisen, doch l&auml;sst sich ein solches, ohne die Arbeiter und Weibchen zu kennen; nicht f&uuml;glich genau begr&uuml;nden , weshalb der Name Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hier nur provisorisch eingef&uuml;hrt werden soll. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BF9FAD3C8A3541C50F0E1889C8FE807		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BF9FAD3C8A3541C50F0E1889C8FE807							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Eine Centurie neuer Hymenopteren. Zweite Dekade. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins de Preussischen Rheinlande, Westfalens u. des Regierungsbezirks Osnabruck 7, 485-500: 485-500, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5063/5063.pdf		Plazi		5BF9FAD3C8A3541C50F0E1889C8FE807agent1						5BF9FAD3C8A3541C50F0E1889C8FE807ref
5BFDA99D48E51C05CC7A1C810DE2601Atext	5BFDA99D48E51C05CC7A1C810DE2601Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Atopogyne) africana Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Atopogyne) africana Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227638">HNS</a> </sup> </span> v. Stanleyi Sants. </p> <p>Congo belge: Penghe, Irumu (Bequaert), [[ worker ]]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BFDA99D48E51C05CC7A1C810DE2601A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BFDA99D48E51C05CC7A1C810DE2601A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		5BFDA99D48E51C05CC7A1C810DE2601Aagent1						5BFDA99D48E51C05CC7A1C810DE2601Aref
5BFEA769F0C5D84DE4AC28F651AB7064text	5BFEA769F0C5D84DE4AC28F651AB7064taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachycondyla (Ectomomyrmex) javanus Mayr r. maternus For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla (Ectomomyrmex) javanus Mayr r. maternus For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232090">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ queen ]] (non decrite). Longueur: 11 mm. Comme l'ouvriere; tete retrecie et echancree derriere, a cotes fort convexes. Yeux relativement petits. La base du postpetiole est subopaque, plus fortement pointillee que chez l'ouvriere; l'abdomen est du reste luisant et presque lisse. Les siles sont rembrunies. Victoria Pic, Hong Kong, recoltee par le Dr. Ris.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BFEA769F0C5D84DE4AC28F651AB7064		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BFEA769F0C5D84DE4AC28F651AB7064							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 90-90, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		5BFEA769F0C5D84DE4AC28F651AB7064agent1						5BFEA769F0C5D84DE4AC28F651AB7064ref
5BFEB55CF8A185B177A86462ED81785Ctext	5BFEB55CF8A185B177A86462ED81785Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. C vulvaria L. , Spec. Plant.: 220 (1753) . </p> <p>Icon.: HEGI, Ill. Fl. Mitteleur. ed. 2, 3(2): tab. 96, fig. 3 (1960). SAVULESCU, Fl. R.P.R. 1;Pl. 83, fig. 1 (1952). - Tab. 16 fig. 1; 26 fig. 5.</p> <p> Type: &quot;Habitat in Europae cultis oleraceis&#148;, LINN313/18 !; lectotype selected by JAFRI &amp; RATEEB, Fl. Libya 58: 15 (1978). </p> <p> Low, grey-farinose annual, smelling of decaying fish, especially when rubbed between finger and thumb; main stem to 30 cm , erect to procumbent, without red colour, usually divaricately much-branched, lowermost internodes short and lower branches often subopposite, to 70 cm long, ascending to prostrate. Leaf lamina grey-farinose especially beneath, greener above, rarely reddish, longer than or equal to petiole, 0,5&#151; 3 cm long, broadly trullate or broadly ovate to ovate, margins entire, in large leaves sometimes with a fairly acute angle on each margin at broadest point, base truncate to short attenuate, apex obtuse to acute. Inflorescence small, terminal and axillary, composed of loose, short thyrses, glomerules small. Flowers perfect or lateral ones often female. Perianth segments 5, with rounded back. Stamens 5 or 0. Stigmas 2, short. Fruits falling with perianth. Pericarp somewhat adherent. Seeds horizontal, brownish black, 0,9-1,2 mm in diameter, round in outline, margin obtuse, roundish; testa almost smooth except for weak radial striae. </p> <p> Hab.: Gardens, yards, roadsides, fields, steppes, open forests; 530&#151; 2800 m . &#151; Fl. V&#151;IX, fr. V-X. </p> <p>Talish : &#148; Revarut &#148;, 1615 m , ALEXEENKO ! </p> <p>Persia : N: Gorg. : Gorgan , SHAR . 506 !, 586 ! 6 km N At Temar on road to Hottan , HEWER3746 ! Moh. Reza Shah Prot. Reg. : Ad cascades E Tang-e Gol , substr. calc., 750 m , RECH . 5266 ! Tang-e Gol , 540 m , UOTILA19034 ! Maz. : 48 km of Shahi , 1220 m , FURSE2933 ! 60 km NNW Tehran 5 km N of tunnel , 2400 m , SODER120 ! 5 km from Veresk to Firuzkuli , 1400-1450 m , MATIN &amp; TERME 41709-E ! Gilan : Gilan , LINDS . 1090 ! - W: Azerb. : Tabriz , GILL.-SM.1313 p.p.! Slopes above Goja Bel Pass 20 km W Ahar , JARDINE603 ! Kuhha-ye Sabalan, in decl. borealibus &quot;Radar Road&quot; , 2650 m , LAMOND4732 ! 8: TBRME in RBCH. 44112 ! Shotur-su , 1600 m , TERMB30350-E ! Dasht-e Moghan : 14 km SE Alirezaabad-e Jadid , 50-90 m , LAMOND3169 ! Khamseh : Kuli-i Qeydar , 2200-2650 m, TERME &amp; MOUSSAVI40087 -E! Esf. : Esfahan , HAUSSKN .! 30 km S Esfahan versus Shahreza , SAHEBI2017 ! Lur. : Dow Rud , 1520 m , KOELZ15704 ! - S: Fars.: Shiraz , STAPF812 ! Eqlid , SHARAFBI-I40286-E ! Mian Jangal , SOJAK5165 ! Kerm. : Kuh-e Jupar , 2100 m , BORNM . 4159! Kuh-e jebal Barez near Deh Bakri , 1700-2700 m , SOIAK4115 ! Kerman , 1700 m , RBCH . 2959 ! - E: Khor. : 35 km E Shirvan , 1100 m , UOTILA19076 ! In montibus inter Bojnurd et Tappeh-ye Moraveh , RECH . 1932 ! Helali inter Gonabad et Behestan , 1250 m , RECH . 51480 ! In collibus ad Torbat-e Heydariyeh , 1300 m , RECH . 4332 ! Tayyebat , 840 m , UOTILA16275 !, 18952 ! Sarbislieh , MANUCH . 30126-E ! -C: Tehr. : Mahmudiyeh15 km N Tehran , 1250 m , AELLEN233 !, 234 ! Hableh Rud Valley near Sinin Dasht , 1150 m , AELLEN &amp; MANUCH . 232 ! Qazv.: Karaj , 1330 m , ABLLEN231 !, GAUBA1127 !, 2097 ! Kamalabad near Karaj , MAZAHBRI 40287-El , RBC ! -1.! Damgh .- Semn. : Sarlash S Kuh-i Nizva , 2350 m , AELLEN &amp; BBHB . 240! 45-52 km from Shahmirzad to Fulad Mahalleh , 2200- 2300 m , RENZ &amp; IRANSHAHR16787 ! Shahr .- Bust. : Turan Prot. Reg. : Baghestan , 1250 m , BRECKLE &amp; BHADRESA5148 ! Qaleh Bala , 1120 m , RECH . 50382 ! in decl. australibus M. Shahvar supra Nokarman , RECH . 7547 ! Khush Yailaq , Gardaneh-ye Olang , 1950-2000 m , TERME &amp; MOUSSAVI39358 ! </p> <p>Turcomania : Ashkhabad , SINT . 641 ! </p> <p>Pakistan : Quetta : Sariab Road near Quetta , GHAFOOR &amp; RIZWAN1010 ! Quetta , S.I. ALI1237 !, STEW . 27990 !, PAUKASH16462 ! Quetta , Chaman Phatak , GHAFOOR1402 ! Chiltan at. Park near Kooli Hazzargangi , RIZWAN1569 ! </p> <p>Distr. gen.: The Mediterranean area, C and E Europe, SW and C Asia; introduced in S Africa, N America and Australia.</p> <p>Very variable in leaf size; the nasty smell of trimethylamine persists even in several decades old herbarium material by slightly moistening the plant before rubbing between finger and thumb.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BFEB55CF8A185B177A86462ED81785C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BFEB55CF8A185B177A86462ED81785C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		I. C. Hedge, H. Akhani, H. Fritag, G. Kothe-Heinrich, D. Podlech, S. Rilke, P. Uotila (1997): Chenopodium vulvaria. In: Flora Iranica. Graz, Austria: Academische Druck u. Verlagsanstalt, 42-43: 42-43, ISBN:3-201-00728-5, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		5BFEB55CF8A185B177A86462ED81785Cagent1|5BFEB55CF8A185B177A86462ED81785Cagent2|5BFEB55CF8A185B177A86462ED81785Cagent3|5BFEB55CF8A185B177A86462ED81785Cagent4|5BFEB55CF8A185B177A86462ED81785Cagent5|5BFEB55CF8A185B177A86462ED81785Cagent6|5BFEB55CF8A185B177A86462ED81785Cagent7						5BFEB55CF8A185B177A86462ED81785Cref
5C077FE1DFA2BC88F7C1F9324155C8D3text	5C077FE1DFA2BC88F7C1F9324155C8D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. lobatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lobatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27810">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p>Arbeiter. Laenge: 6 Mm. Schwarz, die Mandibeln schwarzbraun, die Taster, der Fuehlerschaft, die Basis und Spitze der Geissei, mehr oder weniger die Tibien und die Tarsen, ausser den Metatarsen der vier hinteren Fuesse schmutzig gelbroth. Die Oberseite des Koerpers ist kahl, nur die Mandibeln sind kurzborstig behaart, der Aussenrand der Stirnleisten, die Seitenraender des Kopfes hinter den Augen, der Fuehlerschaft und der Petiolus haben einige weissliche, sehr kurze stumpfe Boerstchen, die Fuehlergeissel und besonders die Beine haben auch solche, obwohl meist laengere abstehende Boerstchen; die Unterseite des Hinterleibes ist spaerlich mit massig langen Borstenhaaren besetzt. Eine anliegende Pubescenz fehlt. Die unregelmaessig gerunzelten Mandibeln haben einen schneidigen, vorne in zwei Zaehne endenden Kaurand. Der Kopf ist noch etwas breiter als der breite vordere Theil des Thorax, er ist von den Augen bis zu den Hinterecken des Kopfes am breitesten und daselbst gleich breit, vor den Augen verschmaelert er sich bogig bis zu den Mandibelgelenken und traegt unmittelbar vor jedem Auge ein kleines Zaehnchen, er ist hinten etwas breiter als lang (ohne Mandibeln), sein Hinterrand ist schwach bogig ausgerandet und ausser in der Mitte massig schneidig, die Hinterecken sind rechtwinkelig und etwas zahnartig erweitert. Der flache Clypeus ist fein und seicht punktirt, mit zerstreuten Laengsrunzeln, er hat seine hintere Ecke stark abgerundet, seine Seitenecken erweitern sich zwischen der Mandibelbasis und den Stirnleisten zu je einem ueber den Seitenrand des Kopfes vortretenden dreieckigen Zahn, der Vorderrand des Clypeus ist in der Mitte etwas ausgerandet. Das undeutlich abgegrenzte Stirnfeld ist fein punktirt mit einigen feinen Laengsstreifen. Die Oberseite des Kopfes schwach glaenzend, zart und oberflaechlich lederartig genetzt-gerunzelt und ueberdies mit feinen, netzartig veraestelten erhoehten Runzeln. Die Netzaugen sind am vorderen Ende unmittelbar vor dem oben erwaehnten Zahne etwas ausgerandet. An der Hinterhaelfte der Unterseite des Kopfes sind zwei Zaehne. Der Thorax erscheint, von oben gesehen, verkehrt-trapezfoermig, mit hinter dem Pronotum ausgebuchteten Seiten, vorne am Pronotum ist er etwas breiter, als er lang ist (vom Vorderrand der Pronotumscheibe bis zum Hinterrand der Basalflaeche des Metanotum), am Metanotum etwa nur halb so breit, am Mesonotum nur wenig breiter als am Metanotum; er ist an seiner oberen Flaeche fein und dicht punktirt und ueberdies mit erhoehten feinen, hier und da netzartig mitsammen verbundenen Laengsrunzeln versehen, welche letzteren an der Basalflaeche des Metanotum staerker werden und mehr zusammengedraengt sind; die Thoraxseiten sind vorne und hinten grob laengsgestreift. Das massig gewoelbte Pronotum ist doppelt so breit als an den Seiten lang, es hat vorne beiderseits ein sehr kleines rechtwinkeliges Zaehnchen oder richtiger gesagt eine rechtwinkelige Ecke, die Seitenraender sind massig verbreitert abgesetzt, deutlich aufgebogen, unmittelbar hinter der Ecke verbreitert sich das Pronotum ploetzlich, so dass die Seitenraender des Pronotum eine Strecke weit convex verlaufen, dann gerade schwach convergirend nach hinten ziehen und schliesslich convex stark nach einwaerts ziehend am schmaeleren Mesonotum enden; der Vorderrand des Pronotum (den Halstheil nicht in Betracht gezogen) wird gebildet durch eine feine gerade, nur in der Mitte unterbrochene Leiste, welche in den oben erwaehnten Seitenecken endet. Das massig quergewoelbte Mesonotum ist seitlich nicht gerandet und ist vom Pro- und Metanotum nicht sehr deutlich abgegrenzt; ueber jeder Mittelhuefte hat das Mesosternum vorne je ein dreieckiges Zaehnchen. Das Metanotum mit zwei schwach nach einwaerts gekruemmten, nach hinten gerichteten parallelen Dornen, welche etwa halb so lang sind, als die Entfernung derselben voneinander an ihrer Basis betraegt; die Basalflaeche des Metanotum ist fast doppelt so breit als lang und weder seitlich noch hinten gerandet, die abschuessige Flaeche ist grob quergestreift, nur wenig glaenzend und fast senkrecht. Die beiden Stielchenglieder sind sehr grob laengsgestreift, das erste Glied ist, von oben gesehen, rechteckig, etwas breiter als lang, nur hinten sehr unbedeutend schmaeler als vorne, die obere Flaeche ist querconcav; das zweite Glied ist etwas breiter als das erste, es ist breiter als lang, oben schief nach hinten und aufwaerts in einen Lappen verlaengert, welcher in der Mitte ziemlich halbkreisfoermig und tief ausgeschnitten ist, so dass man auch sagen koennte, dass zwei nebeneinander stehende, oben abgerundete Lappen vorhanden seien. Jedes der beiden Stielchenglieder hat unten vorne einen stumpfen Zahn, von denen der vordere gross, der hintere klein ist. Der linsenfoermige, vorne bogig ausgeschnittene Hinterleib ist oben sehr dicht und fein fingerhutartig punktirt und ueberdies von einem zarten Netze feiner Runzeln ueberzogen, vorne, dem Stielchen zunaechst, finden sich starke Laengsrunzeln; die stark abgerundeten Vorderecken des Abdomen sind gerandet. Die Schenkel sind fein chagrinirt und grob schief gestreift.</p> <p>Kriegsschiffhafen in Camerun (Dr. Brauns).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C077FE1DFA2BC88F7C1F9324155C8D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C077FE1DFA2BC88F7C1F9324155C8D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 126-127, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		5C077FE1DFA2BC88F7C1F9324155C8D3agent1						5C077FE1DFA2BC88F7C1F9324155C8D3ref
5C115791059BD8819D62F80AED3B2704text	5C115791059BD8819D62F80AED3B2704taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Apis Indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apis Indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175131">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Fabr. Syst. Piez. p. 370.</p> <p>Hab. India, Malacca, Borneo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C115791059BD8819D62F80AED3B2704		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C115791059BD8819D62F80AED3B2704							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 49-49, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		5C115791059BD8819D62F80AED3B2704agent1						5C115791059BD8819D62F80AED3B2704ref
5C12FF875A2F06FC55E706FD0402FD28text	5C12FF875A2F06FC55E706FD0402FD28taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metopheltes petiolaris Uchida, 1932</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: T. Fukai ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Japan ; stateProvince: Wakasa; Record Level: institutionCode: USNM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: A. Zhelokhovtsev ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Primorsky Krai; verbatimLocality: Spassk-Dalny; Event: eventDate: 17.vi.1961 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: A. Romanov ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Primorsky Krai; verbatimLocality: around Vladivostok; Event: eventDate: 28.vi.1940 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: A. Rasnitsyn ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: male; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Primorsky Krai; verbatimLocality: Khasansky District, Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve; Event: eventDate: 6.vi.1962 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUM</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p> This species differs from the other two members of Metopheltes by the following combination of character states: first flagellomere longer (6.0 times as long as wide) than in other species; ventrally clypeus not serrate; posterior ocellus separated from eye by 1.7 times its maximum diameter; frontal carina between eye and antennal socket absent; upper hind part of mesopleuron punctate; apical margin of middle tibia with distinct tooth similar to that on fore tibia; posterior hind tibial spur at least 6.0 times longer than maximum basal width; hind femur and tibia 10.0 and 11.0 times as long as wide, respectively; tarsal claws long and pectinate with long teeth (Fig. 5c); propodeum acclivous (Fig. 5c), not precipitous like in Metopheltes clypeoarmatus sp. n. (Fig. 2a), its carinae incomplete, only area apicalis defined (Fig. 5b); first metasomal tergite 0.6 times wider than long; ovipositor with shallow notch and weak nodus. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Japan, Russian Far East (first record).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C12FF875A2F06FC55E706FD0402FD28		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C12FF875A2F06FC55E706FD0402FD28							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Reshchikov, Alexey, van Achterberg, Kees (2014): Review of the genus Metopheltes Uchida, 1932 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) with description of a new species from Vietnam. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1061: 1061-1061, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1061		Plazi		5C12FF875A2F06FC55E706FD0402FD28agent1|5C12FF875A2F06FC55E706FD0402FD28agent2						5C12FF875A2F06FC55E706FD0402FD28ref
5C1442340FACDF954408AEBF3ABAFB58text	5C1442340FACDF954408AEBF3ABAFB58taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Podoschistus scutellaris (Desvignes, 1856)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: A. Humala &amp; A. Reshchikov ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; associatedSequences: voucher for DNA barcoding AVR064; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Podoschistus; specificEpithet: scutellaris; scientificNameAuthorship: (Desvignes, 1856); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Aust-Agder; verbatimLocality: Lillesand, Vestre Grimevann; verbatimElevation: 78 m; verbatimLatitude: 58&deg;19'23.1&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 08&deg;20'9.1&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 29.VI-23.VIII.2011 ; habitat: oak forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic and Oriental; Sweden and NW Russia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C1442340FACDF954408AEBF3ABAFB58		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C1442340FACDF954408AEBF3ABAFB58							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		5C1442340FACDF954408AEBF3ABAFB58agent1|5C1442340FACDF954408AEBF3ABAFB58agent2						5C1442340FACDF954408AEBF3ABAFB58ref
5C15D62CF5285AF115F2F8A24DBD8C54text	5C15D62CF5285AF115F2F8A24DBD8C54taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2 e Sous-famille PENESTOMINAE</p> <p>Propos&eacute;e pour le genrePenestomus , qui diff&egrave;re desEresuspar un c&eacute;phalothorax tr&egrave;s plat, comme celui desHemicl&oelig;a, beaucoup plus long que large, parall&egrave;le, tronqu&eacute; en avant, marqu&eacute;, un peu au del&agrave; du milieu, d&rsquo;une large fossette mal d&eacute;finie; ses yeux sont petits, les m&eacute;dians figurent, au milieu du bord frontal d&eacute;prim&eacute;, un groupe au moins deux fois plus large que long et beaucoup plus &eacute;troit en avant qu&rsquo;en arri&egrave;re, avec les ant&eacute;rieurs un peu plus petits que les post&eacute;rieurs; les lat&eacute;raux ant&eacute;rieurs, un peu plus gros et ovales sont situ&eacute;s &agrave; la marge et plus &eacute;loign&eacute;s des angles frontaux que des yeux m&eacute;dians; les lat&eacute;raux post&eacute;rieurs, petits, sont beaucoup plus &eacute;cart&eacute;s transversalement, mais moins recul&eacute;s que ceux desEresus, figurant, avec les m&eacute;dians post&eacute;rieurs, une ligne tr&egrave;s large, l&eacute;g&egrave;rement r&eacute;curv&eacute;e; disposition oculaire rappelant celle desHemicl&oelig;a (t.I, p. 242, fig. 305).</p> <p>Les ch&eacute;lic&egrave;res sont construites comme celles desEresus; mais les lamesmaxillaires sont plus &eacute;troites, non dilat&eacute;es au c&ocirc;t&eacute; externe, droites, parall&egrave;les et obtuses. Le sternum est &eacute;troit, presque &eacute;galement att&eacute;nu&eacute; en avant et en arri&egrave;re.</p> <p>Les pattes sont courtes et robustes comme celles desEresus, mais leurs tarses, petits (surtout les post&eacute;rieurs) et comprim&eacute;s, sont un peu att&eacute;nu&eacute;s &agrave; la base, nullement en continuit&eacute; avec les m&eacute;tatarses et pourvus de griffes beaucoup plus longues, tr&egrave;s visibles, au moins les sup&eacute;rieures (celles desEresussont courtes et cach&eacute;es par des poils), qui sont garnies d&rsquo;une s&eacute;rie de dents fines et nombreuses; ces pattes sont de plus arm&eacute;es d&rsquo;&eacute;pines plus longues que celles des autresEresides: les tibias de la 1 re paire ont en dessous 2 &eacute;pines apicales, les m&eacute;tatarses 2 apicales et (sauf celui de la 3 e paire) une m&eacute;diane. </p> <p>Le cribellum, large et transverse, est divis&eacute;; le calamistrum, qui occupe le dessus de l'artiele, tr&egrave;s comprim&eacute;, est form&eacute; de crins courbes fins, unis&eacute;ri&eacute;s.</p> <p>La familie desEresides,jusqu&rsquo;ici tr&egrave;s isol&eacute;e au. milieu des Cribellates, se trouve reli&eacute;e auxAmaurobiuset a certainsZoropsidespar le genre ambiguPenestomus.</p> <p>Ce genre ne comprend qu'une petite esp&egrave;ce de l'Afrique du Sud, brun&acirc;tre et garnie de gros poils blancs peu serr&eacute;s et couch&eacute;s.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C15D62CF5285AF115F2F8A24DBD8C54		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C15D62CF5285AF115F2F8A24DBD8C54							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Eugene Simon (1903): Histoire naturelle des Araignees. T. 2, fasc 4. Paris, Encyclopedie Roret: null, URL:http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/		Plazi		5C15D62CF5285AF115F2F8A24DBD8C54agent1						5C15D62CF5285AF115F2F8A24DBD8C54ref
5C1669977001C06044250DD44982FED5text	5C1669977001C06044250DD44982FED5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. gracillimum Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. gracillimum Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188150">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Proc. Lin. Soc. Zool. 1 S 61, 34 &Acirc;&laquo; ( Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) - [[ worker ]]. Laevissima, testacea, abdomine fusco, basi pallescente, capite latiusculo, latitudine vix longiore, lateribus rotundata, postice vix emarginato, sparse subtiliter punctato, antennis gracilibus, thorace impresso, nodis subaequalibus angustis. hong. 2 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 2,6 millim. [[ queen ]]. Testacea, regione oculorum fusca, thoracis dorso, nodis et abdomine magis miuusve brunnescentibus, pedibuspaludis, capite parce grosse punctata, antennis gracilibus, scapo regionem ocellorum superante. Long. 0,5 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 7 millim.; alae hyalinae costis dilutis, absque cellula discoidali. [[ male ]]. Brunneus, capite fusco, antennis pedibusque dilute flavis, capite trapezoidea, antennis gracillbus, apice attenuatis, scapo articulo flagelli primo vix sesqui-longiore. Long. 3,2 millim. Gerusalemme (De Saulcy). La [[ worker ]] si distingue da quella del M. basale pel capo pia breve, piu rotondato sui lati, meno scavato in dietro e per le antenne piu gracili. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C1669977001C06044250DD44982FED5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C1669977001C06044250DD44982FED5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		5C1669977001C06044250DD44982FED5agent1						5C1669977001C06044250DD44982FED5ref
5C1E0F5047D0F06F900A9EE66BC855B1text	5C1E0F5047D0F06F900A9EE66BC855B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. P. gagates Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. gagates Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Aus Eosako (Usaramo).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C1E0F5047D0F06F900A9EE66BC855B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C1E0F5047D0F06F900A9EE66BC855B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1893): Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10, 193-201: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf		Plazi		5C1E0F5047D0F06F900A9EE66BC855B1agent1						5C1E0F5047D0F06F900A9EE66BC855B1ref
5C22B88AD63F5C4A2F75CD45FC77F330text	5C22B88AD63F5C4A2F75CD45FC77F330taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959 </p> <p>Brachychthonius : Berlese, 1910a: p. 219, ad partem </p> <p>Brachychthonius : Willmann 1931, p. 98 und 100, ad partem </p> <p>Brachychthonius : Balogh 1943, p. 110 </p> <p>Brachychthonius : Strenzke 1951, p. 235 </p> <p>Brachychthonius : Evans 1952, ad partem </p> <p>Liochthonius : v. d. Hammen 1959, p. 19 </p> <p>Brachychthonius : Sellnick 1960, p. 81 </p> <p>Liochthonius : Kunst 1971, p. 545 </p> <p>Liochthonius : Balogh 1972, p. 47 und 140 </p> <p>Liochthonius : Chinone &amp; Aoki 1972, p. 241 </p> <p>Liochthonius : Niedbala 1972c, p. 666 </p> <p>Liochthonius : Niedbala 1973, p. 63 </p> <p>Liochthonius : Niedbala 1974, p. 510 und 520, Fig. 7, 14 und 15 </p> <p>Liochthonius : Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975, p. 60 </p> <p> Typusart: Hypochthonius brevis Michael , 1888 non Berlese 1910a (= Brachychthonius perpusillus Berlese , 1910a, sensu Forsslund 1942, 1957) </p> <p>Gattungsdiagnose:</p> <p> Prodorsum und Notogaster glatt, ohne ein regelm&auml;&szlig;iges Muster von Cuticularornamentation. Prodorsum ohne rostrale oder laterale Randz&auml;hne . Der Exobothridialh&ouml;cker ist mittelgro&szlig; oder st&auml;rkerzur&uuml;ckgebildet . Sensillus mit beborsteter Keule von verschiedener Gestalt. </p> <p>Eine Margo lateralis fehlt dem Notogaster. Das Pygidium ist einheitlich, ohne transversalen Pygidiumwulst. Die Suprapleuralincisur ist am Vorderrand des Pygidium nur als ganz flache Einbuchtung vor der Lyrifissur ip angedeutet.</p> <p> Die Morphologie der dorsalen K&ouml;rperborsten ist unterschiedlich. Vorherrschend ist neben normalen piliformen Borsten die Tendenz zur velumartigen Randverbreiterung, so da&szlig; sie im Querschnitt v-f&ouml;rmig erscheinen. Die Borste d2 ist mediad auf den Notogasterschild Na heraufger&uuml;ckt . Auf dem Pygidium sind nur 3 mediane Borstenpaare vorhanden. Die ps2- Borste steht neben der medialen ps1- Borste (Abb. 3 cd). </p> <p> Es ist ein vorderer Podopleuralschild Ppl1 vorhanden. Bei st&auml;rker sklerotisierten Arten ist der prosomale Suprapleuralschild SpPr angedeutet. Der Suprapleuralschild SpC ist mit dem Notogasterschild Na verschmolzen und ragt als eine abgerundete laterale Vorderecke des Notogasterschildes vor. Der Suprapleuralschild SpE ist mit dem mittleren Notogasterschild Nm verwachsen. Er bildet einen weit vorragenden schmalen Randlobus, der vom Doralschild bei einigen Arten durch eine kielartige Linie etwas abgesetzt sein kann. An seinem caudo-ventralen Rand befindet sich die Lyrifissur im. Alle &uuml;brigen Suprapleuralschilde fehlen. </p> <p>Der vordere Pleuralschild Pl1 ist frei und durch ein breites askleritisches Band vom Pygidium getrennt.</p> <p> Die Adanalplatten sind caudal verschmolzen. Die Adanalborste ad2 ist durch 2 nach vorn eingerollte breite Randvela stark hypertrophiert. Sie ist s&auml;belartig caudad gebogen und der sehr kleinen ad3- Borste gen&auml;hert . Die ad1- Borste ist piliform und normal lang. (Abb. 3 a). </p> <p> Die Genitalplatten besitzen ein Tectum. Sie sind deutlich k&uuml;rzer als die Anal- und Peranalplatten zusammengenommen. Genitalborsten 4 + 3, Agenitalschilde fehlen. </p> <p> Die Coxisternalschilde sind durch eine h&auml;utige Sternalleiste median getrennt. Coxisternalborsten 3 - 1 - (3+4). </p> <p> Die Adoralborste or1 des Subcapitulum ist stabf&ouml;rmig . </p> <p>Diskussion:</p> <p>Liochthonius v. d. Hammen ist die artenreichste Gattung innerhalb der Familie. Einige der bisher hierher gestellten Arten repr&auml;sentieren nahe verwandte Gattungen ( Paraliochthoniusn. g. und Verachthoniusn. g. ). Zur Abgrenzung der Gattung siehe die Gattungsdiagnose zu Verachthoniusn. g.</p> <p> Die Arten dieser Gattung lassen sich zum gr&ouml;&szlig;ten Teil zu Artengruppen zusammenfassen, die zum Teil schwer unterscheidbare nahe verwandte Arten enthalten. Innerhalb der Artengruppen l&auml;&szlig;t sich teilweise eine stufenweise ab&auml;ndernde Merkmalsausbildung beobachten, die zu Konvergenzen f&uuml;hren kann (vergleiche Liochthonius evansi innerhalb der horridus-Gruppe ). </p> <p>Bestimmungstabelle der Artengruppen</p> <p>1 Sensilluskeule eine ungeteilte, mit starren Stachelborsten besetzte Spindel. .......... 2</p> <p>- Sensilluskeule distal dorso-ventral verbreitert und in eine obere und eine untere Spitze auslaufend. .......... 3</p> <p> 2 Dorsale K&ouml;rperborsten sehr stark verbreitert oder schlauchf&ouml;rmig aufgetrieben, auf starken Insertionsh&ouml;ckern stehend. Der Borstenrand mit Z&auml;hnchen oder Wimpern mehr oder weniger besetzt. Abstand der ila im Durchschnitt kleiner als 17,5 &micro;m . Exobothridialh&ouml;cker reduziert. .......... 4. Horridus-Gruppe</p> <p> - Dorsale K&ouml;rperborsten glatt, piliform oder mit d&uuml;nnem , transparentem Randvelum. Die Borsten dadurch im Querschnitt v-f&ouml;rmig erscheinend. Abstand der ila im Durchschnitt gr&ouml;&szlig;er als 17,5 &micro;m . .......... 1. Brevis-Gruppe</p> <p> 3 Dorsale K&ouml;rperborsten normal piliform, im Querschnitt mehr oder weniger gerundet, nicht v-f&ouml;rmig . .......... 3. Peduncularius-Gruppe</p> <p> - Dorsale K&ouml;rperborsten mit Randvelum, im Querschnitt mit Dorsalrinne oder v-f&ouml;rmig erscheinend. .......... 4 </p> <p> 4 Dorsal borsten mit sehr breitem Randvelum, messerklingenf&ouml;rmig , am distalen Ende mit einigen Randspitzen besetzt. e1- Borsten l&auml;nger als 30 &micro;m . .......... 4. Horridus-Gruppe ( L. evansi ) </p> <p> - Dorsalborsten k&uuml;rzer und nur mit sehr schmalem Randvelum, glatt und spitz. Oberseite der Sensilluskeule mit Stachelborsten b&uuml;rstenartig dicht besetzt. .......... 2. Lapponicus-Gruppe</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C22B88AD63F5C4A2F75CD45FC77F330		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C22B88AD63F5C4A2F75CD45FC77F330							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 38-39, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5C22B88AD63F5C4A2F75CD45FC77F330agent1						5C22B88AD63F5C4A2F75CD45FC77F330ref
5C28793BB1008446FB91BAEA4FC3D5ABtext	5C28793BB1008446FB91BAEA4FC3D5ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) afrum Ern. Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) afrum Ern. Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1 variety fultor Forel </p> <p>Many workers from Niapu and Garamba (Lang and Chapin). Those from Niapu &quot;came in thousands to the body of a dead bird. They had their nest in a cleared place about thirty yards away. The following day they had moved their nest to the base of a decomposed root but towards evening had returned to their original nest. This extended about two feet below the surface of the soil.&quot; At Garamba the species was found &quot;making crater nests about three inches high about the stalks of grasses in a dry plain (savannah) with few trees.&quot; Thirteen specimens from this locality were taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo regularis).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C28793BB1008446FB91BAEA4FC3D5AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C28793BB1008446FB91BAEA4FC3D5AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 163-163, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		5C28793BB1008446FB91BAEA4FC3D5ABagent1						5C28793BB1008446FB91BAEA4FC3D5ABref
5C2B08DE7A715982A0626360FD94EEB6text	5C2B08DE7A715982A0626360FD94EEB6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aeromyrma petulca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aeromyrma petulca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Text Figure 40</p> <p>Soldier.- Length 2.5 mm.</p> <p>Head suboblong, nearly one and one-half times as long as broad, with feebly convex sides and rather deeply and angularly excised posterior border. Anterior ocellus well developed; eyes very small, consisting of about six ommatidia, situated at the anterior third of the head. Posterior corners of the latter with a low but distinct ridge produced on each side into a minute tooth. Mandibles convex, with 4 small, subequal, rather acute apical teeth, and a large blunt and flattened basal tooth. Clypeus flat, ecarinate, its anterior border feebly and sinuately excised in the middle, its posterior portion narrow, rectangular, extending back between the diverging frontal carina.. Frontal groove distinct. Antennae 10-jointcd; scapes rather slender and curved at the base, reaching to the middle of the sides of the head; joints 2 to 7 of the funiculus minute, subequal, nearly as broad as long (somewhat too long in the figure); club a little shorter than the remainder of the funiculus, with the basal joint longer than broad and about one-third as long as the terminal joint. Thorax decidedly shorter and narrower than the head; pro- and mesonotum convex, steep in front, rounded above; premesonotal suture distinct; mesonotum subcircular; metanotal sclerite distinct. In profile the dorsal outline of the mesonotum slopes backward continuously with the base of the epinotum without a distinct impression at the mesoepinotal suture. Epinotum with a small tooth on each side, its declivity longer than its base, rather steeply sloping. Petiolar node compressed antcropostcriorly, in profile with a rather angular summit, from above transverse; postpetiole transversely elliptical and somewhat broader than the petiole, with a blunt ventral tooth. Gaster voluminous, distended with a transparent liquid, elongate elliptical, longer than the remainder of the body, its anterior border straight in the middle. Legs short.</p> <p>Subopaque; mandibles, posterior portion of clypeus, frontal area, mesonotum, and gaster shining; mandibles sparsely and indistinctly punctate; head finely and regularly longitudinally rugulose; sparsely and rather coarsely punctate posteriorly; gaster with fine, scattered, piligerous punctures.</p> <p>Hairs yellowish, moderately abundant, suberect, of uneven length, most conspicuous on the dorsal surface; very short, dense and appressed on the appendages.</p> <p>Ferruginous red; legs and antenna: paler and more yellowish; gaster dark brown above, with the venter and bases and apical borders of the segments broadly yellowish.</p> <p> Described from a single specimen taken by Lang and Chapin at Malela &quot;from a small mushroom-shaped termitarium,&quot; probably belonging to a colony of Eutermes fungifaber Sj&ouml;stedt . </p> <p>A. petulca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. petulca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from africana Forel from the Kalahari in its slightly smaller size, darker color, in having the postpetiole only slightly broader than the petiole (nearly twice as broad in africana), in possessing epinotal teeth and longitudinal rugae on the head. In africana the head is finely reticulate and the remainder of the body is evidently more shining than in petulca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petulca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In nossindambo the head is broader and less sharply rugulose, the thorax is more deeply impressed at the mesoepinotal suture, the antennal scapes are much shorter, the anterior ocellus is smaller and the color is paler. </p> <p> Forel states that the gaster of the africana, soldier is &quot;transparent yellow,&quot; which indicates that it was full of a clear liquid as in petulca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petulca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . This condition is seen also in the soldiers of many species of Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Australia and in our Southern States and seems to indicate that this caste in the two genera mentioned often functions as replete or foodstorage individuals as in the honey ants ( Myrmecocystus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Leptomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2472">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Melophorus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Melophorus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Prenolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Fig. 4. Aeromyrma petulca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aeromyrma petulca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species . Head of soldier from above. </p> <p> Emery1 believes that Aeromyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aeromyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , should be reduced to the rank of a subgenus under Oligomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oligomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;because in 0. debilis Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'debilis Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the worker has 9-jointed, whereas the soldier (and probably also the female) has 10- jointed antennae, so that if one wished to distinguish the groups as heretofore, the worker of 0. debilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'debilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> would be classified in the genus Oligomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oligomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the soldier in the genus Aeromyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aeromyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .&quot; While admitting that the two genera are very closely related, I prefer to retain Aeromyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aeromyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as an independent genus until the species are better known. Probably there are important differences in habit between the species of the two groups. At any rate, A. nossindambo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. nossindambo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and petulca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petulca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are cleptobiotic with termites, whereas two or three species of Oligomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oligomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> which I collected in Australia were always found nesting in small cavities in rotten logs quite apart from termites. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C2B08DE7A715982A0626360FD94EEB6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C2B08DE7A715982A0626360FD94EEB6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 166-168, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		5C2B08DE7A715982A0626360FD94EEB6agent1						5C2B08DE7A715982A0626360FD94EEB6ref
5C33A2FB36AC42791C7D4F196501D0BBtext	5C33A2FB36AC42791C7D4F196501D0BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Huberia striata Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Huberia striata Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> [[ male ]]. &mdash; Antennes de 12 articles. Mesonotum avec deux sillons convergents. Mandibules armees de 7 dents, dont les posterieures tres petites; le quart posterieur du bord terminal n'a pas de dents. Ailes comme chez les Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Du reste comme le genre Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . J'indique ces caracteres generiques, le [[ male ]] du genre etant encore inconnu. </p> <p>L. 8 mill. &mdash; Mandibules grandes, striees, avec quelques points. Epistome entier, convexe. Aire frontale grande, triangulaire. Sillon frontal distinct. Un sillon longitudinal au milieu du vertex. Tete en carre tres arrondi. Scape tres court, beaucoup plus court que le 2 e article du funicule. Premier article du funicule aussi large que long. Thorax de la largeur de la tete. Face basale du metanotum un peu convexe, presque horizontale, plus longue que la face declive. Le metanotum a deux larges tubercules tres arrondis et peu apparents; il est concave entre les deux. Premier n oe ud du pedicule arrondi. De son sommet arrondi partent deux surfaces plus ou moins inclinees, dont l'anterieure est deux fois plus longue que la posterieure. Second n oe ud plus large que long. Abdomen allonge, attenue devant et derriere. Valvules genitales exterieures grandes, allongees, en cuiller. Pattes mediocres.</p> <p>Abdomen, une partie du 2 e article du pedicule, le milieu du metanotum et les cuisses lisses et luisantes avec quelques points piligeres epars. Pedicule, antennes et tibias assez luisants et lisses avec une abondante ponctuation piligere. Derriere les yeux, la tete est mate et assez grossierement rugueuse-reticulee. Le reste du corps est plus ou moins densement strie en long. Sur le devant du pronotum, ces stries deviennent transversales; sur les cotes du thorax et derriere, elles sont en partie contournees.</p> <p>Tout le corps couvert d'une pilosite brunatre, pointue, de longueur inegale, assez abondante. Sur le dos du metanotum et du pedicule, cette pilosite est tres courte. Les pattes n'ont qu'une pubescence subadjacente, assez longue, formant un leger duvet.</p> <p> Noir; extremite de l'abdomen, des tarses, du dernier article des antennes et des mandibules d'un brun roussatre. Parfois quelques taches roussatres sur le thorax et sur la tete (variete rufescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138754">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Ailes pubescentes, enfumees de brunatre; nervures et tache marginale d'un brun fonce. </p> <p>Ashburton, Nouvelle Zelande (M. W. W. Smith).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C33A2FB36AC42791C7D4F196501D0BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C33A2FB36AC42791C7D4F196501D0BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Quelques fourmis de Madagascar (récoltées par M. le Dr Völtzkow); de Nouvelle Zélande (récoltées par M. W. W. Smith); de Nouvelle Calédonie (récoltées par M. Sommer); de Queensland (Australie) (récoltées par M. Wiederkehr) .... Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 38, 226-237: 229-230, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3953/3953.pdf		Plazi		5C33A2FB36AC42791C7D4F196501D0BBagent1						5C33A2FB36AC42791C7D4F196501D0BBref
5C3509D6C2CD69DC310EF511B4C30B89text	5C3509D6C2CD69DC310EF511B4C30B89taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. quadrimaculatus For. var. opaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadrimaculatus For. var. opaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136009">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Colore e forma della var. immaculata, le curvature del torace un poco piu accentuate che in quella forma, ma molto meno che nella subsp. sellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La scultura e piu fitta e forte che nelle altre varieta, per cui il capo e in massima parte opaco e il torace sub-opaco. </p> <p> Le raccolte del Sig. Mocquerys comprendono pure esemplari dei C. cervicalis Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cervicalis Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., Dufouri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dufouri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., Hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., Radamae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Radamae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., Christi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Christi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. (typ), robustus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'robustus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog., Edmondi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Edmondi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> E. Andre con la var. Ernesti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. Ernesti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148340">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. e Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C3509D6C2CD69DC310EF511B4C30B89		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C3509D6C2CD69DC310EF511B4C30B89							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		5C3509D6C2CD69DC310EF511B4C30B89agent1						5C3509D6C2CD69DC310EF511B4C30B89ref
5C37EFF460CA49D21EFD7C1B2DC9AAFAtext	5C37EFF460CA49D21EFD7C1B2DC9AAFAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole kohli Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole kohli Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , variety </p> <p> A single imperfect soldier and five females, three of them winged, taken from the stomachs of a toad (Bufo regularis) and a frog (Rana ornatissima,) from Garamba (Lang and Chapin), appear to represent an undescribed variety or subspecies of kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the soldier being darker and having a distinctly narrower head. The pedicel, gaster and funiculi are, however, lacking in the single specimen of the soldier. It seems to be undesirable to base a new name on such defective material. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C37EFF460CA49D21EFD7C1B2DC9AAFA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C37EFF460CA49D21EFD7C1B2DC9AAFA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 131-131, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		5C37EFF460CA49D21EFD7C1B2DC9AAFAagent1						5C37EFF460CA49D21EFD7C1B2DC9AAFAref
5C3E08F257C29D70348210DF726C257Ftext	5C3E08F257C29D70348210DF726C257Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Ponera pompiloides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera pompiloides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. nigra, Pompilum simulans; thorace elongato-ovato; abdomine elongata nodo conico.</p> <p>Male. Length 3 lines. Black: antennae elongate, and finely pubescent. Thorax in front and behind obscurely ferruginous; the wings subhyaline, the nervures pale testaceous, the stigma brown; the apex of the coxae, and the base of the femora, rufo-piceous; the apical joints of the tarsi pale ferruginous. Abdomen elongate, with a scattered pale downy pubescence; the apical margin of the first segment slightly constricted; the node conical and rufo-piceous.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C3E08F257C29D70348210DF726C257F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C3E08F257C29D70348210DF726C257F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 69-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		5C3E08F257C29D70348210DF726C257Fagent1						5C3E08F257C29D70348210DF726C257Fref
5C43D887C549C7C9BAEFFF8595C97350text	5C43D887C549C7C9BAEFFF8595C97350taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Dufouri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Dufouri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotiz: Ste. Marie de Madagascar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C43D887C549C7C9BAEFFF8595C97350		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C43D887C549C7C9BAEFFF8595C97350							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 91-91, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		5C43D887C549C7C9BAEFFF8595C97350agent1|5C43D887C549C7C9BAEFFF8595C97350agent2						5C43D887C549C7C9BAEFFF8595C97350ref
5C4C33C51E91A071571D2FBF064EBBB5text	5C4C33C51E91A071571D2FBF064EBBB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmosaga) chalceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmosaga) chalceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p>☿ major. - L. 9-9.5 mm.</p> <p>Mandibles 5-dentate, coarsely striated, with a few punctures. Clypeus shield-shaped, not carinate, with a small deep emargination at the anterior border. Frontal area in the form of a right-angled triangle. Head slightly longer than broad, the sides almost parallel for two-thirds of their length, then narrowing rapidly, posterior border feebly concave. Eyes placed at the commencement of the hinder third of sides of head. Pro-mesonotum forms a regular curve in profile, the pronotum broad, with slight shoulders. Basal surface of epinotum deeply concave longitudinally, in the form of a saddle, declivous surface abrupt, almost perpendicular, slightly shorter than the basal surface. Scale high, fairly thin, somewhat wider at the top, which is nearly straight.</p> <p>Head, pro- and mesonota finely reticulate-punctate; head in addition, particularly on the clypeus and cheeks, with large irregular punctures. Epinotum and scale finely striated transversely. Gaster very finely reticulated.</p> <p> Body with fairly plentiful, erect, yellowish-white hairs, more sparse on the thorax, occasionally two or three on the scapes, and a row underneath the tibi&aelig; ; both scapes and tibi&aelig; slightly pubescent, also thorax and gaster. </p> <p>Black; legs, declivous surface and sides of basal surface of epinotum, and a patch on the metasternum (and sometimes on the mesosternum) dull red. Gaster bronzed.</p> <p>☿ minor. - L. 7 mm. </p> <p>Emargination of clypeus wider and not so deep. The concave basal surface of epinotum longer in proportion. The epinotum is often entirely dull red, and there is a small red patch on the. mesosternum. Head sometimes with a faint bronze reflection. Scale proportionately much thicker* and more rounded on the top. Gaster bronzed.</p> <p>♀ - L. 11.5 mm.</p> <p>Emargination of clypeus as in ☿ major. Head rather wider than thorax. Pronotum very slightly shouldered. Basal surface of epinotum straight, and only one-third as long as the declivous surface. Sculpture as in ☿ major, except that the basal surface of epinotum is more reticuiate than striate.</p> <p>Colour as in ☿ major, except that the red extends from the sides across the top of the basal surface of epinotum, and there is a red patch on the mesosternum. The top of the scale also is red.</p> <p>Yallingup, S.W. Australia (Rowland Turner), g ♀.</p> <p> From the description of the ☿ minor it will be seen that this ant very closely resembles the G. (Myrmosaga) dewitzii , Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' G. (Myrmosaga) dewitzii , Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from the Congo, described in the Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sci. nat. 1886 (☿ minor). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C4C33C51E91A071571D2FBF064EBBB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C4C33C51E91A071571D2FBF064EBBB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley W. C. (1915): Ants from north and south-west Australia (G. F. Hill, Rowland Turner) and Christmas Island, Straits Settlements. Part 2. Ann. Mag Natur. Hist. 15, 232-239: 236-237, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6192/6192.pdf		Plazi		5C4C33C51E91A071571D2FBF064EBBB5agent1						5C4C33C51E91A071571D2FBF064EBBB5ref
5C513E83B631A231D6AA46AA3EAFB53Ftext	5C513E83B631A231D6AA46AA3EAFB53Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. P. Halmaheirae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Halmaheirae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143011">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]] Long. 8 a 9 mill. Tete (y compris l'epistome) et thorax rugueux dans le sens longitudinal; cotes du thorax rugueux-ponctues. Mandibules densement striees, a ponctuation eparse peu marquee. Pattes et abdomen finement reticulesponctues. Tout le corps (aussi les membres) abondamment recouvert d'une fine pubescence d'un cendre argente ou jaunatre qui cache en bonne partie la sculpture. La face basale et la face declive du metanotum sont confondues en une seule surface courbe fortement inclinee des sa base. Chez quelques individus la place ou sont ordinairement les dents ou epines est marquee par une apparence de convexite plus marquee. Mais cette place est surtout reconnaissable au fait que la bordure laterale aigue de la face basale y cesse. A partir de la, la partie inferieure qui correspond a la face declive n'est pas bordee, mais arrondie lateralement. L'ecaille est large en haut, faiblement, mais assez largement et distinctement echancree au milieu de son bord superieur qui est tranchant et du reste arrondi. De chaque cote, elle forme deux angles nets (qu'on peut a peine appeler dents), a partir desquels ses cotes sont rectilignes ou plutot plans et vont en se retrecissant jusqu'au bas (en meme temps que l'ecaille se retrecit ainsi, elle s'epaissit, de sorte que ses cotes forment a partir de l'angle deux triangles isoceles etroits et bien plans). Epistome carene, entier a son bord anterieur. Du reste identique au P. orsyllus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. orsyllus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. </p> <p>Distincte du P. aurichalcea par les fortes epines de son pronotum et par l'absence de dents au metanotum. Elle parait etre tres voisine du P. Ritsemai Mayr, dont elle parait se distinguer par son ecaille echancree sans dents laterales distinctes, par l'absence complete de dents au metanotum, et par le dessous de sa tete qui est finement, mais distinctement reticule-ride. (les epines du pronotum sont aigues, ont une large base et sont longues comme plus du tiers de la largeur du pronotum; ce dernier est a peine elargi devant).</p> <p> Je crois que les P. Ritsemai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ritsemai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143937">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, aurichialcea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aurichialcea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, ceramensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ceramensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34471">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr et Halmaheirae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Halmaheirae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ne sont que des races du P. orsyllus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. orsyllus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , comme Mayr le soupconne deja pour le P. Ritsemai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ritsemai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143937">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Halmaheira (Djilolo), l'une des iles de la Soude (Musee de Geneve).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C513E83B631A231D6AA46AA3EAFB53F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C513E83B631A231D6AA46AA3EAFB53F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 66-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		5C513E83B631A231D6AA46AA3EAFB53Fagent1						5C513E83B631A231D6AA46AA3EAFB53Fref
5C58670E8B144A7984C7E8912D4CF5ABtext	5C58670E8B144A7984C7E8912D4CF5ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 26. Lasioseius levis (Oudemans &amp; Voigts 1906). </p> <p> Fundorte: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9285/lat 53.7860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9285&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7860">Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide</a> , Grassoden , 19. VI. 49 . - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8990/lat 53.7860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8990&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7860">Maehwiese , Binnendeich, suedlich Bahnhof </a> , 8. X. 49 . </p> <p> Weit verbreitet. Wurde gefunden bei Bremen (Voigts), Hohe Tauern (Franz), Schweiz (Schweizer), Irland (Halbem), aber nicht als K&uuml;stenform . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C58670E8B144A7984C7E8912D4CF5AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C58670E8B144A7984C7E8912D4CF5AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 146-146, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5C58670E8B144A7984C7E8912D4CF5ABagent1						5C58670E8B144A7984C7E8912D4CF5ABref
5C5C22B4D3085119C9F6639DD94797ADtext	5C5C22B4D3085119C9F6639DD94797ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta (Acromyrmex) coronata F. subsp. subterranea For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Acromyrmex) coronata F. subsp. subterranea For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[worker]] [[queen]] [[male]]. Blumenau, Prov. Sta. Catarina. Bei der typischen Form sind die H&ouml;cker des Hinterleibes ziemlich unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig zerstreut, aber nicht so gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig wie bei nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Nistet in der Erde. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C5C22B4D3085119C9F6639DD94797AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C5C22B4D3085119C9F6639DD94797AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 291-291, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		5C5C22B4D3085119C9F6639DD94797ADagent1						5C5C22B4D3085119C9F6639DD94797ADref
5C6045869111AAE69F5A74866BD5A8A3text	5C6045869111AAE69F5A74866BD5A8A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. C. aeneopilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aeneopilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26176">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge 10 mm. Sehr aehnlich dem C. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ltr. aber mit einer reichlichen lebhaft messinggelben Pubescenz au der Oberseite des Hinterleibes; der Clypeus mit einem in der Mitte ausgerandeten und beiderseits Sfoermig zum Kiefergelenke verlaufenden Vorderrande; die Mandibeln schwarz. </p> <p>Von der Novaraexpedition aus Sidney mitgebracht.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C6045869111AAE69F5A74866BD5A8A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C6045869111AAE69F5A74866BD5A8A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 665-665, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		5C6045869111AAE69F5A74866BD5A8A3agent1						5C6045869111AAE69F5A74866BD5A8A3ref
5C68D5F64BCB881640AE01A7B07488B2text	5C68D5F64BCB881640AE01A7B07488B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aethiopopone rufiventris Sants. v. chariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aethiopopone rufiventris Sants. v. chariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p> (= Sphinctomyrmex rufiventris v. chariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex rufiventris v. chariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144439">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, 1915, ibid., p. 245). </p> <p> Soudan francais, Senenkou, 250 km. en aval de Koulouba (AnDRIEU). 3 [[ male ]] captures a la lumiere. Decembre 1928. En 1915, quand je decrivis cette espece en la rapportant au genre Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ,. l'habitat de celui-ci etait considere comme etant le Bresil, l'Australie et l'Inde, et le [[ male ]] etait encore inconnu. Or, le [[ male ]] de S. rufiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. rufiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36423">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec ses caracteres de Prodorylinas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prodorylinas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230571">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , surtout ses segments </p> <p> abdominaux etrangles, son habitat intermediaire, me fit risquer une identification pareille a celle que firent Forel et Emery en rapportant a ce genre les Eusphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du vieux monde. Ce n'est du reste qu'en 1918 que Wheeler fit la distinction generique, ne considerant plus que comme Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> la [[ queen ]] S. Stali Mayr, du Bresil. En elevant au rang de genre le sous-genre Eusphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. pour les especes indo-australiennes, il le divise en trois sous-genres: Eusphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Notosphinc-tus et Zasphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Zasphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147293">HNS</a> </sup> </span>. Cela etant donne, je me vois oblige de creer un nouveau genre pour l'espece africaine. Les caracteres de celle-ci tiennent des G.Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C68D5F64BCB881640AE01A7B07488B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C68D5F64BCB881640AE01A7B07488B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 50-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		5C68D5F64BCB881640AE01A7B07488B2agent1						5C68D5F64BCB881640AE01A7B07488B2ref
5C69E6051FBE06AF6546D6AD463614AAtext	5C69E6051FBE06AF6546D6AD463614AAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmelachista Rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmelachista Rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvriere: Antennes de 9 articles. Tout le corps lisse et tres luisant. D'un brun-marron fonce, presque noir; mandibules et partie anterieure de la tete plus rougeatres; antennes, articulations des pattes et tarses d'un jaune sale. Pubescence nulle; pilosite tres eparse; funicule avec une pubescence un peu relevee et assez abondante. Pronotum et mesonotum formant ensemble (vus en dessus) un hemisphere un peu aplati; mesonotum separe du metanotum par un profond etranglement; face basale du metanotum horizontale, au moins aussi longue que sa face declive. Ecaille cuneiforme, un peu inclinee en avant, tres epaisse a la base, amincie et plus ou moins echancree au sommet. - Long., 1 2 / 3 - 2 mill.</p> <p>Cuba.</p> <p> Parait etre voisine de la M. Kraatzi Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Kraatzi Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224019">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , qui ne m'est connue que par la description de son auteur, mais s'en eloigne par sa couleur tout autre et par la conformation de son petiole. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C69E6051FBE06AF6546D6AD463614AA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C69E6051FBE06AF6546D6AD463614AA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Andre, E. (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revista de Entomologia 6, 280-298: 288-288, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		5C69E6051FBE06AF6546D6AD463614AAagent1						5C69E6051FBE06AF6546D6AD463614AAref
5C6D9DF864F2D0670FBF74CBD98478D4text	5C6D9DF864F2D0670FBF74CBD98478D4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 50. P. Yerburyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Yerburyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, in litt. </p> <p>- Nuwara-Eliya. Sera decrit sous ce nom par M. A. Forel.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C6D9DF864F2D0670FBF74CBD98478D4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C6D9DF864F2D0670FBF74CBD98478D4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		5C6D9DF864F2D0670FBF74CBD98478D4agent1						5C6D9DF864F2D0670FBF74CBD98478D4ref
5C72310310D68810F8124AFD2C4C3244text	5C72310310D68810F8124AFD2C4C3244taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> K. Cremastogaster vulcania<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster vulcania' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180374">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>- Col du Longonot (st. n&deg;25). Commensaux: larves de Dipteres [Microdon), Copeognathes; dans les galles desertees: Orthopteres, Araneides, larves diverses.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C72310310D68810F8124AFD2C4C3244		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C72310310D68810F8124AFD2C4C3244							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		5C72310310D68810F8124AFD2C4C3244agent1						5C72310310D68810F8124AFD2C4C3244ref
5C7694AA67699DCAA38EF751805B750Etext	5C7694AA67699DCAA38EF751805B750Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. Myrmica tuberum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica tuberum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica tuberum, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica tuberum, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Ent. 393. 15; Ent. Syst. ii. 358. 36; Syst. Piez. 407. 47. </p> <p>Myrmica tuberum, St. Farg.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica tuberum, St. Farg.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hym. i. 183. 3? Zett. Ins. Lapp. 452. 4. </p> <p>Nyl. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 939; Addit. Adno. Mon. Form. 1057; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 91. 17.</p> <p>Hab. France.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C7694AA67699DCAA38EF751805B750E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C7694AA67699DCAA38EF751805B750E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 119-119, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		5C7694AA67699DCAA38EF751805B750Eagent1						5C7694AA67699DCAA38EF751805B750Eref
5C77B7D83F383876590C86E2DE16C6FFtext	5C77B7D83F383876590C86E2DE16C6FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>meridionalisSteatodaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Steatoda meridionalis ( Kulczynski , 1894) </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Vidincheva ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt. ; verbatimElevation: 600-1800 m; Event: eventDate: 26-10-1992</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>East European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C77B7D83F383876590C86E2DE16C6FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C77B7D83F383876590C86E2DE16C6FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		5C77B7D83F383876590C86E2DE16C6FFagent1|5C77B7D83F383876590C86E2DE16C6FFagent2|5C77B7D83F383876590C86E2DE16C6FFagent3|5C77B7D83F383876590C86E2DE16C6FFagent4|5C77B7D83F383876590C86E2DE16C6FFagent5|5C77B7D83F383876590C86E2DE16C6FFagent6|5C77B7D83F383876590C86E2DE16C6FFagent7						5C77B7D83F383876590C86E2DE16C6FFref
5C790130795A8FD4991830CAFF104B48text	5C790130795A8FD4991830CAFF104B48taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. senegalensis Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. senegalensis Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180225">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Bogos im oestlichen Afrika (Berliner Museum).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C790130795A8FD4991830CAFF104B48		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C790130795A8FD4991830CAFF104B48							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 144-144, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		5C790130795A8FD4991830CAFF104B48agent1						5C790130795A8FD4991830CAFF104B48ref
5C7D6E20E7EF520338203D9B73A72501text	5C7D6E20E7EF520338203D9B73A72501taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eriocaulon setaceum L., 1753</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Sakon Nakhon; Thamphura Fall ; verbatimLatitude: 17&deg; 9' 15'' N; verbatimLongitude: 104&deg; 8' 10'' E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 22, 2003 ; Record Level: collectionID: Th. Wongprasert et al. 037-15; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phangnga, Khuraburi, Ko Phrathong ; verbatimLatitude: 9&deg; 6' N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 17' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 24, 2005 ; Record Level: collectionID: C. Phengklai et al. 15067; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phu Kradung Natl Park. Tambon Srithan, Phu Kradung District ; decimalLatitude: 16.90 N ; decimalLongitude: 101.80 E ; Event: eventDate: Nov. 1, 2002 ; Record Level: collectionID: A. prajaksood and S. Suddee 243; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Tambon Putthawee, Makham district. ; Event: eventDate: Oct. 5, 2002 ; Record Level: collectionID: A. prajaksood and S. Suddee 171; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Khao Yai Natl Park, Muang District. ; decimalLatitude: 14&deg; 26' 29&quot; N ; decimalLongitude: 101&deg; 22' 11&quot; E ; Event: eventDate: Sep. 28, 2002 ; Record Level: collectionID: A. prajaksood and S. Suddee 163; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Sakon Nakhon; Phu Phan Natl Park. ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 51' N; verbatimLongitude: 103&deg; 55' E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 4, 1999 ; Record Level: collectionID: A. prajaksood 155; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh,?Cambodia, China (Southern), India (Western, Southern), Japan,?Laos,?Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand,?Vietnam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C7D6E20E7EF520338203D9B73A72501		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C7D6E20E7EF520338203D9B73A72501							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		5C7D6E20E7EF520338203D9B73A72501agent1|5C7D6E20E7EF520338203D9B73A72501agent2						5C7D6E20E7EF520338203D9B73A72501ref
5C85B77C9A382B3373DAE8DCF26D90D5text	5C85B77C9A382B3373DAE8DCF26D90D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Body more or less armed with spines. Antenna elongate, usually nearly as long as the body; labial palpi 4-jointed, the basal joint shortest, the three following, each in succession, longer than the preceding; the apical joint three times the length of the basal one. Maxillary palpi 6-jointed, elongate, the basal joint short, about half the length of the second joint, each of the following joints more than twice the length of the second joint. Thorax: subovate in the females; compressed and frequently flattened above in the workers; wings as in Formica ligniperda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica ligniperda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Abdomen globose. (Details, Plate I.) </p> <p> This genus of Ants, of which the Formica bihamata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica bihamata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143071">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may be regarded as the type, forms a very distinct section of the Formicidae: the males I am not acquainted with. The habit of these insects is arboreal, as we learn from Mr. Jerdon, who, in his paper on Ants, in the Madras Journal, describes two species; of one, P. nidificans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nidificans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , he says, &quot; This Ant makes a small nest about half an inch or rather more in diameter, of some papyraceous material, which it fixes on a leaf; I have opened two, each of which contained one female and eight or ten workers. It is veryrare; I have only seen it in Malabar.&quot; What can be the use of the formidable spines and hooks with which these creatures are armed, it is impossible to determine; on examination we find, as might be expected in species living on trees, and probably all have the same habit, that the legs are destitute of spines, and usually of pubescence also; the calcaria at the apex of the tibiae are very short, and the tips of the tarsal joints have very short spines and hairs. </p> <p> The Polyrhachis textor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis textor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , described in these papers, was captured with its nest, and was sent from Malacca by Mr. Wallace; the nest is nearly oval, not quite an inch in length, its shortest diameter being a little over half an inch; this nest is not of a papyraceous texture, but fibrous, formed, as it were, of a coarse network; the colonies must consequently be very small, as Mr. Jerdon says, consisting of only eight or ten individuals; but probably at the height of the season, when the males appear, the nests may be somewhat enlarged, as we know to be the case amongst the social Wasps. </p> <p>Although these insects are usually rare, or at least seldom met with in collcetions, Mr. Wallace has captured no less than nineteen species in the East: from the New World I have only seen one or two, about four from Africa, and the same number from Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C85B77C9A382B3373DAE8DCF26D90D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C85B77C9A382B3373DAE8DCF26D90D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 58-59, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		5C85B77C9A382B3373DAE8DCF26D90D5agent1						5C85B77C9A382B3373DAE8DCF26D90D5ref
5C95D531F9478C5D770B787F878565EFtext	5C95D531F9478C5D770B787F878565EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cruxmajorPanagaeusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Panagaeus cruxmajor ( Linne , 1758) </p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Siberic-European. Open habitats, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 1); recorded in herbaceous buffer strips only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C95D531F9478C5D770B787F878565EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C95D531F9478C5D770B787F878565EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		5C95D531F9478C5D770B787F878565EFagent1|5C95D531F9478C5D770B787F878565EFagent2|5C95D531F9478C5D770B787F878565EFagent3						5C95D531F9478C5D770B787F878565EFref
5C9B804487A5FAC400A9717573934824text	5C9B804487A5FAC400A9717573934824taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Dinomymex) Perroti For. v. Aeschylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Dinomymex) Perroti For. v. Aeschylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148090">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Madagascar (Prof. C. Keller).</p> <p> [[ queen ]] L.: 18 mm. Kiefer ziemlich glaenzend schwach und verworren gerunzelt, weitlaeufig ziemlich fein punktiert und nur sechszaehnig (2 oder 3 der kleineren nahestehenden Zaehne des [[ worker ]] scheinen hier verschmolzen). Clypeus noch schwaecher gekielt als beim [[ worker ]] des Arttypus. Kopf laenger als breit, hinten viel schmaeler als beim [[ worker ]] und nur sehr seicht ausgerandet. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Hinterrand des Kopfes um mehr als 1 / 3 seiner Laenge, wie beim [[ worker ]] des Arttypus. Thorax etwas breiter als der Kopf. Schuppe ziemlich dick, oben ziemlich tief ausgerandet (beim [[ worker ]] des Arttypus nicht). Fluegel, besonders in der Naehe der Adern, braeunlich gefaerbt. Oberseite des Thorax und des Scutellums braunschwarz, und nicht nur die Tarsen (wie beim [[ worker ]] des Arttypus), sondern auch die Schienen dunkelbraeunlich. Einige wenige Stachelchen an der Unterseite der Schienen. Die Schienen und der Fuehlerschaft sind ohne oder fast ohne abstehende Haare und haben nur eine sehr spaerliche Pubescenz, was sie vom Arttypus deutlich unterscheidet, waehrend die anderen Unterschiede nur polymorphischer Art sein koennten. Auch die Wangen haben keine abstehenden Haare, und der ganze Koerper ist viel weniger behaart als beim Typus von Perroti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Perroti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27042">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Im uebrigen ist die Aehnlichkeit so gross, und die anderen Merkmale, auch die Farbe, so identisch, dass ich nur eine Varietaet aufzustellen wage. In der Beschreibung des Perroti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Perroti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27042">HNS</a> </sup> </span> habe ich das Fehlen der Stachelchen an den Schienen erwaehnt; es gibt aber einzelne etwas dickere Haare, die als solche vielleicht gelten koennten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C9B804487A5FAC400A9717573934824		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C9B804487A5FAC400A9717573934824							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 224-224, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		5C9B804487A5FAC400A9717573934824agent1						5C9B804487A5FAC400A9717573934824ref
5CA072F093DFAD273F9A9B4CBE43F585text	5CA072F093DFAD273F9A9B4CBE43F585taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Synchthonius elegans Forsslund , 1956 (Abb. 6a bis d) </p> <p>Synchthonius elegans Forsslund , 1956: p. 210, Fig. 1 bis 3. </p> <p>Synchthonius elegans : Grandjean 1963, p. 122, Fig. 1 bis 7. </p> <p>Synchthonius elegans : Balogh 1972, Taf. 4, Fig. 13 und 14. </p> <p>Synchthonius elegans : Chinone &amp; Aoki 1972, p. 239, Fig. 66 bis 70. </p> <p>Synchthonius elegans : Niedbala 1972a, p. 38, Fig. 10. </p> <p>Synchthonius elegans : Niedbala 1974a, p. 483, Fig. 29. </p> <p>Synchthonius elegans : Niedbala 1974b, p. 19. </p> <p>Material : ZMB Nr. 162/B24 : 1 Ad. , DDR , Bad Frankenhausen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0830/lat 51.3660)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0830&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3660">Suedrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges</a> , B. Messner leg. 29. 7. 1963 . - ZMB Nr. 162/B84 : 4 Ad. , DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0775/lat 51.3710)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0775&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3710">derselbe Fundort</a> , B. Messner leg. 10. 11. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 162/B146 : 16 Ad., DDR , Bad Frankenhausen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0775/lat 51.3710)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0775&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3710">Suedrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges , Katenburg </a> , M. Moritz leg. 6. 7. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 162/U23 : 8 Ad. , 2 N1, Ungarn<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3930/lat 47.2900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3930&materialsCitation.latitude=47.2900">Csevharaszt</a> , Pusta, Stieleichenwald auf ehemaligen Flugsandd&uuml;nen , M. Moritz leg. 7. 10. 1964 . </p> <p>UNMB Nr. 0-187-68E : 9 Ad. , Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 22.3000/lat 48.2666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=22.3000&materialsCitation.latitude=48.2666">Tiszakeresceny</a> , S. Mahunka leg. 9. 6. 1966 . - UNMB Nr. 0-308-68 As : 2 Ad. , Mongolische VR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.9200/lat 47.8900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.9200&materialsCitation.latitude=47.8900">Ulan-Baator</a> , Kaszab leg. 18. 6. 1963 . </p> <p> Beschreibung: Die Art ist durch die ausf&uuml;hrliche Originalbeschreibung und die ausgezeichneten Untersuchungen Grandjeans (1963) so ausreichend gekennzeichnet, da&szlig; hier nur wenige Einzelheiten nachzutragen sind. </p> <p> Die Tiere sind von breiter Gestalt und nicht ganz so hochgew&ouml;lbt wie Synchthonius crenulatus . Das Grundschema der crenulatus-Ornamentation ist auch hier erkennbar, nur sind die R&auml;nder der Felder noch weiter aufgel&ouml;st , so da&szlig; oft nur die Punktdellen Verdickungen aufweisen, die durch sehr feine Linien verbunden sind. Die dorsalen K&ouml;rperborsten sind sehr lang, kr&auml;ftig und seitlich etwas zusammengedr&uuml;ckt . Sie stehen auf gutentwickelten Insertionsh&ouml;ckern . </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist zwischen den Lamellar- und Interlamellarhaaren sehr hoch aufgewoelbt und f&auml;llt hinter den Interlamellarhaaren und den Bothridien fast senkrecht ab. Vor den Lamellarhaaren verl&auml;uft das Profil &uuml;ber das Rostrum bis zum vorderen Rostralrand gleichm&auml;&szlig;igschr&auml;gabw&auml;rts , so da&szlig; das Rostrum im Bereich der Rostralhaare nicht besonders aufgew&ouml;lbt ist. Das Rostrum ist weit nach vorne und unten vorgezogen. Sein Rand ist in Seitenansicht stark aufgewulstet. Vor den lateralen Randz&auml;hnentr&auml;gt der Rand auf der Unterseite eine Reihe kleiner S&auml;gez&auml;hne . Die 3 gr&ouml;&szlig;eren vorderen Rostralz&auml;hne sind dreieckig spitz und distad gerichtet. Sie setzen die Rostrumspitze vom etwas zur&uuml;ckwei- Seitenrand ab. Die lateralen Randz&auml;hne bilden eine Gruppe von 4 gro&szlig;en kegelfoermigen Z&auml;hnen auf gemeinsamer Basis. Die beiden vorderen spitzen Z&auml;hne sind nach innen und vorne gerichtet, die beiden hinteren stumpfen Z&auml;hne weisen dagegen direkt nach unten und au&szlig;en . Der vorletzte Zahn ist am gr&ouml;&szlig;ten . </p> <p> Das Prodorsum besitzt vor den Lamellarhaaren eine echte Querlinie, die als Leiste bogenf&ouml;rmig vor den Lamellarhaaren heruml&auml;uft , jederseits caudad auf den Exobothridialhoecker gerichtet ist und vor diesem im Bogen bis an den ventralen Prodorsumrand heranreicht (Abb. 6cd). Unterhalb der Insertionsalveole der hinteren reduzierten exobothridialen Borste befindet sich ein kegelf&ouml;rmiger schlanker Vorsprung mit abgerundeter Spitze. </p> <p> Der Bothridiumbecher ist in seinem vorderen Teil stark aufgew&ouml;lbt . Die Becher&ouml;ffnung ist relativ klein und nach hinten und au&szlig;en gerichtet. Der Sensillus besitzt einen kurzen kr&auml;ftigen Stiel und eine lange, schmale und nach unten gekr&uuml;mmte Spindel, die mit kr&auml;f- dornartigen Borsten weitl&auml;ufig besetzt ist. Das durchschnittliche L&auml;ngenverh&auml;ltnis zwischen Keule und Stiel betr&auml;gt 1,57. </p> <p> Der Exobothridialh&ouml;cker ist auffallend gro&szlig; und besonders im Bereich des Borstenansatzes stark aufgew&ouml;lbt . </p> <p> Der vordere Pleuralschild Pl1 ist mit seinem Caudalrand fest mit dem Vorderrand des pygidialen Pleuralschildes verwachsen. Die Verbindungsstelle ist durch eine unregelm&auml;&szlig;ige Naht erkennbar (Abb. 6b). </p> <p> Die Adanalborste ad2 ist hypertrophiert. Sie hat die Form einer schmalen, etwas nach hinten gekr&uuml;mmten Lanzettspitze. </p> <p>Abb . 6. Synchthonius elegans Forsslund , ZMB 162/B146. a Dorsalansicht, b Lateralansicht, c Rostrum dorso-frontal, d Rostrum latero-frontal. </p> <p>Tabelle 5. Synchthonius elegans Forsslund , 1956 </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge</td> <td>211,6</td> <td>205,0 - 220,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>919</td> <td>90,0 - 95,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>64,6</td> <td>60,0 - 66,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>83,9</td> <td>82,5 - 90,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>122,7</td> <td>120,0 - 127,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>56,6</td> <td>55,0 - 57,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>34,6</td> <td>30,0 - 38,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>25,4</td> <td>25,0 - 26,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>34,9</td> <td>32,5 - 37,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>36,9</td> <td>36,2 - 38,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>38,0</td> <td>37,0 - 40,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>40,0</td> <td>38,0 - 41,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>44,2</td> <td>40,0 - 47,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>56,5</td> <td>52,5 - 63,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,37</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,06</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,91</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand Ja </td> <td>1,85</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,70</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> </table>  </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CA072F093DFAD273F9A9B4CBE43F585		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CA072F093DFAD273F9A9B4CBE43F585							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 246-250, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5CA072F093DFAD273F9A9B4CBE43F585agent1						5CA072F093DFAD273F9A9B4CBE43F585ref
5CA0E8CB9601268C586EE91269FB18BCtext	5CA0E8CB9601268C586EE91269FB18BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ancylometes jausp. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 49-51, 63)</p> <p> Type material. - Male holotype and female paratype from Parenini, Jau National Park, Amazonas, Brazil, June 1995, M.E. do E.S. Oliveira col., deposited in IBSP 6530. </p> <p>Etymology. - The specific name refers to the region where the only specimens of the species were collected.</p> <p>Diagnosis. - Male with large oval-shaped membranous lobe in palp, covering base of embolus and short median apophysis ending in a hook (Fig. 49). Retrolateral tibial apophysis very large and sharp (Fig. 49). Female epigyne with anteriorly very broad median plate narrowing rapidly towards pointed posterior edge (Fig. 50). Narrow central projection on median plate. Due to lateral extension of the median plate copulatory ducts open on lateral sides (Fig. 51).</p> <p> Figures 49-51 [drawings]. Ancylometes jausp.n. : (49) male palp, ventral view; (50) female epigyne, ventral view; (51) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.6 mm (49), 1 mm (50, 51). </p> <p>Description . - Male ( holotype ). Coloration as typical for genus, except for two black semicircular spots anteriorly and a median anterior subrectangular yellowish spot on dorsum of abdomen. Chelicerae with 2 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. Retrolateral tibial apophysis of palp large and sharp. Cymbium broad. Membranous lobe large, covering whole base of embolus. Conductor typically wing-shaped, median apophysis short, strongly hooked (Fig. 49). </p> <p>Measurements. Total length 13.60. Prosoma 7.00 long, 5.50 wide. Clypeus 0.30 high. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.33, ALE 0.26, PME 0.35, PLE 0.28; AME-AME 0.16, AME-ALE0.18, PME-PME 0.11, PME-PLE 0.37, ALE-PLE 0.15, AME-PME 0.25, MOQ length 0.78, front width 0.75, back width 0.80. Cymbium 2.9 long, 1.7 wide, median apophysis 0.7 long.</p> <p>Legs. I-femur 6.5/ patella 3.0/ tibia 6.3/ metatarsus6.1/ tarsus 2.8/ total 24.7; II- 6.0/ 3.0/ 5.5/ 5.5 /2.6 /22.6; III- 5.3/ 2.5/ 5.0/ 5.5/ 2.2/ 20.5; IV-6.6/ 2.8/ 6.3/ 7.8/ 2.7/ 26.2. Leg spination: femoral p1-2, d1-1-1, r1-1-1-1; II p1-1-1-1, d1-1, r1-1-1; III p1-1-1-1, d1-1-1, r1-1-1-1; IV p1-1-1, d1-1-1, r1-1-1; tibiae I-II v2 -2-2-2, p1-1, r1-1-1; III-IV v2 -2-2, p1-1, r1-1; metatarsi I-II v2 -2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; III-IV v2 -2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; tarsi III v1; IV v1-2.</p> <p> Female ( paratype ). Coloration basically as in male. Median plate of epigyne very broad in its anterior part, overlapping totally the lateral plates, narrowing rapidly to pointed posterior edge, bearing narrow projection. Spermathecae appearing by transparency of median plate (Fig. 50). Copulatory ducts open laterally and reach spermathecae from ventral by describing a strong curve (Fig. 51). Chelicerae with 2 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. </p> <p>Measurements. Total length 13.0. Prosoma 6.4 long, 5.2 wide. Clypeus 0.3 high. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.17, PME 0.35, PLE 0.32; AME-AME 0.16, AME-ALE 0.22, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.32, ALE-PLE 0.13, AME-PME 0.21, MOQ length 0.84, front width 0.70, back width 0.83.</p> <p>Legs. I-femur 5.0/ patella 2.8/ tibia 4.4/ metatarsus4.2/ tarsus 2.0/ total 18.4; II-4.8/ 2.5/ 4.1/ 4.1/ 2.2/ 17.7; III-4.6/ 2.2/ 3.8/ 4.5/ 2.0/ 17.1; IV- 6.0/ 2.6/ 5.3/ 6.8/ 2.7/ 23.4. Leg spination: femora I p1-2, d1-1-1, r1-1-1-1; II p1-1-1-1, d1-1, r1-1-1; III p1-1-1-1, d1-1-1, r1-1-1-1; IV p1-1-1, d1-1-1, r1-1-1; tibiae I-II v2 -2-2-2, p1-1, r1-1-1; III-IV v2 -2-2, p1-1, r1-1; metatarsi I-II v2 -2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; III-IV v2 -2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; tarsi III v1; IV v1 -1. Epigyne: 2.3 long, 2.7 wide.</p> <p>Note. The abdomen of the female is destroyed and left legs II and III are loose.</p> <p>Other material examined. - Two immatures from the same locality of the types (IBSP 6530).</p> <p>Distribution. - Known only from the type locality in central Amazonia, Brazil (Fig. 63).</p> <p> Figure 63 [map]. Distribution of sample sites of A. amazonicus , hewitsoni , japura , jau , pantanal , riparius , terrenus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CA0E8CB9601268C586EE91269FB18BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CA0E8CB9601268C586EE91269FB18BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Höfer, H., Brescovit, A. D. (2000): A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Ancylometes Bertkau (Araneae: Pisauridae). Insect Systematics & Evolution 31, 323-360: 349-359, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5CA0E8CB9601268C586EE91269FB18BCagent1|5CA0E8CB9601268C586EE91269FB18BCagent2						5CA0E8CB9601268C586EE91269FB18BCref
5CA9E056DBAA482934375EFB332FDE4Dtext	5CA9E056DBAA482934375EFB332FDE4Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica fusca L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fusca L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> var. des pr&eacute;s . T&eacute;bessa (jardins pr&egrave;s de la ville). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CA9E056DBAA482934375EFB332FDE4D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CA9E056DBAA482934375EFB332FDE4D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 67-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		5CA9E056DBAA482934375EFB332FDE4Dagent1						5CA9E056DBAA482934375EFB332FDE4Dref
5CAF18EB9B5B0DC2419A6C1C81F8999Etext	5CAF18EB9B5B0DC2419A6C1C81F8999Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 45. Formica indipicans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica indipicans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143234">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker, 5 - 24 th of an inch long; head triangularly ovate, elevat-ed; eyes moderate; jaws strongly 3 toothed; thorax wide anteriorly, narrowed behind, with two small spines anteriorly pointing forwards, and two large ones behind, pointing upwards and backwards, and two rudimentary spines or points behind and beneath these latter; abdominal pedicle square, raised with two large upright spines, and a smaller one on each side; abdomen short; head and abdomen rufous, thorax dark glossy brown.</p> <p>Female l- 3 d inch long, similar to the worker; 3 ocelli on top of head; wingless.</p> <p>This Ant makes a smallest about 1 / 2 inch, or rather more, in din. meter, of some papyraceous material, which it fixes on a leaf. have opened two, each of which contained one female and 8 or 10 workers. It is very rare, and I have only seen it in Malabar. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CAF18EB9B5B0DC2419A6C1C81F8999E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CAF18EB9B5B0DC2419A6C1C81F8999E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 125-126, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		5CAF18EB9B5B0DC2419A6C1C81F8999Eagent1						5CAF18EB9B5B0DC2419A6C1C81F8999Eref
5CB20C163821308C3190A08C14717304text	5CB20C163821308C3190A08C14717304taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Myrmica lippula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica lippula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Myrmica lippula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica lippula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Addit, alt. Form. Bor. Eur. 41. 8. </p> <p>Myrmica Minkii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica Minkii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Foerst. Hym. Stud. Form. 63. 33. </p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 142.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 143.</p> <p>Hab. Britain; France; Germany; Austria; Finland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CB20C163821308C3190A08C14717304		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CB20C163821308C3190A08C14717304							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 118-118, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		5CB20C163821308C3190A08C14717304agent1						5CB20C163821308C3190A08C14717304ref
5CB218EEF44D562971F147E518E3E27Btext	5CB218EEF44D562971F147E518E3E27Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. P. ADLERZII<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. ADLERZII' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136285">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 3,5 mill. Tete plus longue que large, fort convexe posterieurement, faiblement retrecie, a cotes fort peu convexes. Yeux gros, situes en arriere du tiers posterieur de la tete. Aretes frontales tres distantes, beaucoup plus eloignees l'une de l'autre que du bord de la tete. Sillon frontal nul, remplace en avant par une faible arete ou carene. Aire frontale et epistome tres mal delimites; ce dernier carene. Les antennes sont articulees fort en arriere des angles posterieurs de l'epistome (comme chez le genre Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) a cote du milieu des aretes frontales. Fossette clypeale petite, tres eloignee de la fossette antennaire. Le pronotum et le mesonotum forment ensemble une forte voute presque hemispherique. L'echancrure entre le mesonotum et le metanotum est tres profonde, beaucoup plus profonde que chez toutes les autres especes, et en meme temps aussi large au fond que l&acute;eloignement assez grand des deux stigmates qu'elle renferme. Le metanotum est tres eleve et taille verticalement devant et derriere. Sa face basale est tres convexe, un peu plus longue que large. Sa face declive est verticale, meme un peu concave, formant un angle a peu pres droit (quoique arrondi au passage) avec la face basale. Ecaille haute, epaisse, verticale, plane derriere, fortement convexe devant, entiere ou un peu echancree au sommet. Abdomen fortement convexe en dessus, comme chez les autres especes. Pattes et antennes de taille moyenne (environ comme chez la P. obscura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. obscura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); longueur d'un scape, environ 1 mill. Luisante, faiblement ridee ou reticulee-ridee. Sur le metanotum, les rides ou reticulations sont un peu plus fortes, concentriques, et une sculpture microscopique parait exister dans les intervalles, ce qui diminue l'eclat. </p> <p> Tout le corps, y compris les pattes et les antennes (tout particulierement les scapes et les tibias), pourvu d'une tres abondante pilosite fine, assez longue et pointue qui differe entierement des soies raides et obtuses de la plupart des Prenolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pubescence couchee presque nulle. </p> <p>D'un noir a peine brunatre. Mandibules, epistome, extremite du funicule et des tarses, ainsi que quelques articulations et sutures d'un brun plus ou moins clair.</p> <p>Iles de Darnley (Detroit de Torres); musee de Geneve ..</p> <p> Cette espece curieuse est si aberrante qu'on serait tente d'en faire un genre a part. Cependant son facies general, son abdomen, meme ses antennes eloignees de l'epistome en font une Prenolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle parait se rapprocher par sa pilosite de la P. sumatrensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sumatrensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143785">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, dont la [[ worker ]] et le [[ male ]] sont seuls connus, et dont elle differe du reste. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CB218EEF44D562971F147E518E3E27B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CB218EEF44D562971F147E518E3E27B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 79-80, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		5CB218EEF44D562971F147E518E3E27Bagent1						5CB218EEF44D562971F147E518E3E27Bref
5CB9BE510529F9362E6408A530445F22text	5CB9BE510529F9362E6408A530445F22taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 74. Cryptognathus lagena Kramer 1878. </p> <p> Fundort: Kiefernrinde mit Fechten, 18. VIII. 49 , mehrere Exemplare. </p> <p> Die Tiere wurden aufgefunden in Gemeinschaft mit vielen anderen, trockene Lebensr&auml;ume liebenden Arten ( Oribata geniculata , Eupalus coecus , Carabodes labyrinthicus , Camisia segnis , Cyta latrirostris , Bdella dispar u. a.). An trockenen Stellen in Moos an Baumrinde, in Moos auf D&auml;chern und Mauern verbreitet. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CB9BE510529F9362E6408A530445F22		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CB9BE510529F9362E6408A530445F22							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 165-165, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5CB9BE510529F9362E6408A530445F22agent1						5CB9BE510529F9362E6408A530445F22ref
5CBB55D450260E01A318F1F28F9F2072text	5CBB55D450260E01A318F1F28F9F2072taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium cryptobium Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium cryptobium Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figs. 29, 75-76.</p> <p>Syllophopsis cryptobia Santschi, 1921b: 119, fig. 2 ([[worker]]). Holotype: [[worker]], Democratic Republic of Congo (NHMB) [examined].</p> <p>Monomorium cryptobium Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium cryptobium Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1987: 421. </p> <p>Material examined.- Holotype: [[worker]], Congo, La Moult (NHMB - Reg. No. 202). In his publication Santschi indicates he examined just the one worker. The label does not mention that it is a type, but the details on the labels are consistent with type status, as is the fact that the specimen lacks a left antennal funiculus. The funiculus of the left antenna is mounted between two cover slips that are held on a separate pin. The identification label on this pin mentions that the funiculus comes from a type specimen.</p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Antsiranana: Nosy Be, Res. Lokobe, 6.3 km 112 ESE Hellville 19-24.iii.2001 Fisher et al. (5 [[worker]], 2 [[queen]]); Reserve Speciale Ambre, 3.6 km 235 SW Sakaramy 20-26.i.2001 Fisher et al. (3 [[worker]]); Reserve Speciale Ambre, 3.5 km 235 SW Sakaramy 26-31.i.2001 Fisher et al. (7 [[worker]]); R.S. Manongarivo, 12.8 km 228 SWAntanambao 11.x.1998 BL. Fisher (18[[worker]], 10[[queen]]); R. S. Manongarivo, 14.5 km 220 SWAntanambao 20.x.1998 BL. Fisher (14 [[worker]], 2 [[queen]]); R. S. Manongarivo, 10.8 km 229 SWAntanambao 8.xi.1998 BL. Fisher (12[[worker]], 4[[queen]]). Prov. Mahajanga: P.N. Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa, 5.4 km 331 NW Andranofasika 30.iii.2001 Rabeson et al. (61 [[worker]], 20 [[queen]]); P.N. Tsingy de Bemaraha, 10.6 km 123 ENE Bekopaka 16-20.xi.2001 Fisher et al. (14 [[worker]]). Prov. Toliara: Cap Sainte Marie, 14.9 km 261 W Marovato 13-19.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (8 [[worker]]); Foret Mahavelo, Isantoria Riv., 5.5 km 37 NE Ifotaka 31.i.2002 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); Foret de Petriky, 12.5 km W 272 Tolagnaro 22.xi.1998 BL. Fisher (1 [[queen]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex planar or weakly concave; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae. Eye minute, eyes consisting of one or two ommatidia only; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule. Antennal segments 12; Antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae weakly to strongly defined; anteromedian clypeal margin straight; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin not distinct in specimens seen. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer mandibular insertions than antennal fossae. Frontal lobes sinuate, divergent posteriad. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 2,2. Mandibular teeth four; mandibles linear-triangular and smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles strongly oblique; basal tooth approximately same size as t3 (four teeth present), or, a small to minute denticle or angle, much smaller than t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to lower anterior mesopleuron; (viewed in profile) anterior promesonotum smoothly rounded, thereafter more-or-less flattened, promesonotum on same plane as propodeum; promesonotal setae greater than twelve; standing promesonotal setae consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae; appressed promesonotal setulae few, mainly on sides of promesonotum. Metanotal groove strongly impressed, with distinct transverse costulae. Propodeum shining and smooth, with a few weak striolae on metapleuron; propodeal dorsum sloping posteriad, and depressed between raised propodeal angles; propodeum distinctly angulate, propodeal angle sharp; length ratio of propodeal dorsum to its declivity about 1:1; standing propodeal setae consisting of one prominent pair anteriad, with a few to many erect to decumbent setae on/around dorsal and declivitous faces of propodeum; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle nearer metanotal groove than declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle absent or not visible. Propodeal lobes present as rounded flanges.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex tapered, or, conical, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and smooth throughout; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 1:1; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe present; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole about 4:3; height -length ratio of postpetiole about 4:3; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite depressed at about its center, with anterior process developed as a short, conspicuous spur angled at 45-90.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color pale yellow. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p>Holotype worker measurements: HML 0.99 HL 0.38 HW 0.32 CeI 84 SL 0.30 SI 92 PW 0.21.</p> <p>Other worker measurements: HML 0.91-1.04 HL 0.34-0.39 HW 0.27-0.30 CeI 76-85 SL 0.27-0.30 SI 92-100 PW 0.19-0.22 (n=20).</p> <p>Queen description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex weakly concave or planar; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae; Eye elliptical, margin sometimes shallowly concave; (in fullface view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Anterior mesoscutum smoothly rounded, thereafter more-or-less flattened; pronotum, mesoscutum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to anterior katepisternum length -width ratio of mesoscutum and scutellum combined between 3:2 and 4:3; axillae narrowly separated (i.e., less than width of one axilla); standing pronotal/mesoscutal setae consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae; appressed pronotal, mescoscutal and mesopleural setulae few, mainly on sides of pronotum and mesopleuron. Propodeum shining and smooth, with a few distinct striolae on metapleuron; propodeum distinctly angulate, propodeal angles produced as short denticles; propodeal dorsum slightly elevated anteriad and sloping away posteriad, propodeal angles not raised, or, sloping posteriad, and depressed between raised propodeal angles; standing propodeal setae consisting of one pair of prominent setae anteriad, with a few smaller, erect to decumbent setae on and around dorsal and declivitous faces; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle nearer declivitous face of propodeum than metanotal groove; propodeal lobes present as well-developed, rounded flanges.</p> <p>Wing: Wing veins tubular and strongly sclerotised; vein m -cu present as an entire vein enclosing first discoidal cell; vein cu -a present.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated well anteriad of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex tapered; appearance of node shining, with vestigial sculpture; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 4:3; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 3:2 and 4:3; postpetiole shining, with vestigial sculpture; postpetiolar sternite depressed at about its center, with anterior process developed as a short, conspicuous spur angled at 45-90.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, erect and semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color head light brown, mesosoma and gaster brownish-yellow, legs pale. Brachypterous alates not seen. Ergatoid or worker-female intercastes not seen.</p> <p>Queen measurements: HML 1.27-1.40 HL 0.36-0.40 HW 0.33-0.36 CeI 88-92 SL 0.30-0.33 SI 86-94 PW 0.29-0.33 (n=20).</p> <p> Remarks.- Monomorium cryptobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium cryptobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was first described as Syllophopsis cryptobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Syllophopsis cryptobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Santschi (1921), but the genus Syllophopsis was reduced to a synonym of Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Bolton (1987). Along with M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , this species is the most abundant of the M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Madagascar. Monomorium cryptobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium cryptobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is one of three Malagasy members of this group in which the compound eye of the worker is reduced to one or two ommatidia. Workers can be separated from those of M. sechellense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sechellense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31710">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by their unsculptured mesopleuron, and from M. modestum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. modestum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the distinctly angulate nature of the propodeum when seen in profile and by their generally smaller size (HW 0.33-0.36mm compared with 0.36-0.41mm). </p> <p>Monomorium cryptobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium cryptobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is one of the few west and central African species to be found in Madagascar, whose Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fauna is much more representative of eastern and southern Africa. As well as the holotype, I have inspected samples of M. cryptobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cryptobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from these tropical African regions and they are identical with the Malagasy material. Despite its abundance and the presence of many of the small M. cryptobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cryptobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens among the CAS material, the male is unknown, and does not appear to have been collected by CAS teams (nearly all of the unassigned males in the CAS Collection clearly belong to members of the M. monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group). In fact, males of all the M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group species are very rare in the CAS collection. Possibly this is because they are not only cryptic, but their release during nuptial flights (assuming these occur) is very infrequent and of short duration. Monomorium cryptobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium cryptobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is widespread throughout all the forest habitats sampled by the B. Fisher team. Most specimens have been taken from sifted litter. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CBB55D450260E01A318F1F28F9F2072		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CBB55D450260E01A318F1F28F9F2072							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 161-163, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		5CBB55D450260E01A318F1F28F9F2072agent1						5CBB55D450260E01A318F1F28F9F2072ref
5CBB6EA535D18935B725228AA3AE93E2text	5CBB6EA535D18935B725228AA3AE93E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius pius Moritz , 1976 [37c,d] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1976b. Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983.</p> <p> - &quot; B. berlesei &quot;: Perez-Inigo 1968 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Trockene Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CBB6EA535D18935B725228AA3AE93E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CBB6EA535D18935B725228AA3AE93E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 73-73, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5CBB6EA535D18935B725228AA3AE93E2agent1|5CBB6EA535D18935B725228AA3AE93E2agent2						5CBB6EA535D18935B725228AA3AE93E2ref
5CC3854C394717064B0E4BE2B15DA4D5text	5CC3854C394717064B0E4BE2B15DA4D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>29. 7.</p> <p>Nothrus canaliculatus . </p> <p>N. fusconiger, opacus, coriaceus, abdominis sulco intramarginali.</p> <p> Etwas klein und glanzlos. Der Vorderleib hinten ziemlich breit, in der Mitte mit einem Eindruck und Seiteneckchen, von hier an der Vordertheil sich kegelf&ouml;rmig kurz zuspitzend. Der Hinterleib dem Umriss nach oval, mit gerieselter Fl&auml;che , mit einer Rinne an dem Seitenrande, und mit diesem gleichlaufend, am Seitenrande hin, eine erh&ouml;hte Nath. Auf dem Vorderleib die zwei Seitenborsten lang, mit eif&ouml;rmiger Kolbe. Die Beine etwas kurz mit dicken Schenkeln. </p> <p>Braunschwarz, in der Seitenrinne eine Bogenlinie weisslich. Die Beine dunkelbraun.</p> <p> Sie schreitet sehr langsam und f&auml;llt auf glatten Gegenst&auml;nden jedesmal auf den R&uuml;cken . </p> <p> In Wiesen. Ich fand sie in vom Wasser ausgesp&uuml;ltem Unrathe, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09432/lat 49.05504)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09432&materialsCitation.latitude=49.05504">an dem Flusse Regen</a> , ohnweit von hier. Ist nicht selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CC3854C394717064B0E4BE2B15DA4D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CC3854C394717064B0E4BE2B15DA4D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus canaliculatus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73376&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		5CC3854C394717064B0E4BE2B15DA4D5agent1						5CC3854C394717064B0E4BE2B15DA4D5ref
5CC8A0F4A03785ED82B36B5987D29BC6text	5CC8A0F4A03785ED82B36B5987D29BC6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Tetramorium aculeatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium aculeatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Macromischa aculeata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischa aculeata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) Mayr </p> <p>, [[ worker ]] en petit nombre.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CC8A0F4A03785ED82B36B5987D29BC6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CC8A0F4A03785ED82B36B5987D29BC6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 59-59, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		5CC8A0F4A03785ED82B36B5987D29BC6agent1						5CC8A0F4A03785ED82B36B5987D29BC6ref
5CC92714967C7C64B15841369E3E8C7Etext	5CC92714967C7C64B15841369E3E8C7Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. africana Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. africana Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Obgleich mir von Herrn Dr. Brauns aus Old Calabar nur ein Weibchen vorliegt, so ist mir die Zusammengehoerigkeit desselben mit dem von mir beschriebenen Arbeiter der M. africana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. africana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nicht zweifelhaft, weshalb ich dessen Beschreibung gebe: Laenge: 5 - 2 Mm. In Faerbung und Behaarung mit dem Arbeiter uebereinstimmend. Die Mandibeln glaenzend, mit zerstreuten, ziemlich groben, haartragenden Punkten (beim Arbeiter in der Naehe des Aussenrandes mehr oder weniger deutlich laengsgerunzelt). Der Clypeus ist wenig convex, mit einigen erhoehten Laengsrunzeln, in der Mitte mit einem Laengskiele, am Vorderrande in der Mitte kaum ausgerandet. Die Stirnleisten wie beim Arbeiter. Die dreigliederige Fuehlerkeule ist nicht so deutlich abgesetzt wie beim Arbeiter, indem das achte Geisseiglied sich in Groesse und Form dem neunten mehr naehert. Stirnfeld glatt. Die Runzelung der Stirn, des Scheitels und der Wangen groeber und dichter wie beim Arbeiter, die Kopfseiten hinter den Netzaugen grob genetzt-gerunzelt. Die Pronotumseiten nahe dem Mesonotum grob genetzt-gerunzelt, das Mesonotum grob genetzt-laengsgerunzelt, die uebrigen Thoraxtheile grob genetzt, die Basal- und abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum mit groben Querrunzeln. Die massig langen, schief nach hinten und oben gerichteten und massig divergirenden Metanotumdornen sind sehr deutlich kuerzer als beim Arbeiter. Die Stielchenglieder sind ebenso geformt wie beim Arbeiter, der Knoten des ersten Gliedes ist ziemlich grob genetzt-gerunzelt, der zweite fein unregelmaessig runzelig, theilweise fein lederartig gerunzelt. Abdomen glatt und glaenzend. Die Fluegel braeunlichgelb gefaerbt. </p> <p> Herr Ernst Andre hat das Weibchen dieser Gattung zuerst beschrieben (im Jahre 1889), er stellte dasselbe als zweifelhaft zu M. aculeata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. aculeata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In Folge Zusendung eines Exemplares bin ich durch Vergleichung mit typischen Arbeitern meiner Sammlung im Stande, die Zusammengehoerigkeit zu constatiren. Das Weibchen von M. aculeata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. aculeata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hat sowie der Arbeiter dunklere Faerbung, grobe Sculptur und einen ziemlich halbkugeligen Knoten des ersten Stielchengliedes, waehrend das Weibchen von M. africana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. africana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> heller gefaerbt ist, eine feinere Sculptur und einen deutlich queren Knoten des ersten Stielchengliedes hat. </p> <p>Der generischen Charakteristik der Fluegel moechte ich beifuegen, dass die Radialzelle ganz geschlossen ist.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CC92714967C7C64B15841369E3E8C7E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CC92714967C7C64B15841369E3E8C7E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 131-132, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		5CC92714967C7C64B15841369E3E8C7Eagent1						5CC92714967C7C64B15841369E3E8C7Eref
5CCB80278013AFE632F45B53449DB704text	5CCB80278013AFE632F45B53449DB704taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) caesar subspecies imperator Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) caesar subspecies imperator Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>A single media from Isangi (Lang and Chapin), without further data.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CCB80278013AFE632F45B53449DB704		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CCB80278013AFE632F45B53449DB704							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 244-244, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		5CCB80278013AFE632F45B53449DB704agent1						5CCB80278013AFE632F45B53449DB704ref
5CCE71307F18A1392A944FCA94CD951Atext	5CCE71307F18A1392A944FCA94CD951Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole fracticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fracticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181638">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology L fracticeps, broken head, from the appearance of the major occiput.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the aberrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aberrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group closest to the Argentine species lilloi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lilloi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing from it and other species in the group by the following set of traits. </p> <p>Major: very small; yellow; hypostoma 4-toothed; in side view, occiput juts out like a brow, with the principal transverse carina (in profile) giving it a sharp edge, and the profile of the head below it dipping away as a strong concavity; in full-face view, occiput bearing the principal demarcating transverse carina plus several others that cross as irregular lines; eye elliptical, placed forward to a little more than an Eye Length from the anterior genal border.</p> <p>Minor: dorsal surface of head and most of mesosoma and waist foveolate, with a near absence of carinulae overall. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.68, HL 0.86, SL 0.30, EL 0.10, PW 0.40. Paratype minor: HW 0.38, HL 0.44 (approximately), SL 0.34, EL 0.06, PW 0.24. Color Major: concolorous medium yellow. Minor: concolorous yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality (Trinidad); Yasuni Research Station, Puerto Tiputini, Yasuni National Park, Ecuador; two series from Brazil; and Reserva Mbaracayu, Dept. Canindeyu, Paraguay.</p> <p>biology Probably a rainforest species. The South American specimens were taken variously from leaf litter and soil.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor (head partly crushed). TRINIDAD: Maracas Valley (N. A. Weber, May 1936). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CCE71307F18A1392A944FCA94CD951A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CCE71307F18A1392A944FCA94CD951A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 133-133, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		5CCE71307F18A1392A944FCA94CD951Aagent1						5CCE71307F18A1392A944FCA94CD951Aref
5CCEE4564E3AB318A867443C0798279Dtext	5CCEE4564E3AB318A867443C0798279Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachycondyla nigrita (Emery, 1895)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla nigrita (Emery, 1895)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33331">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 6, 17,18</p> <p>Ponera nigrita Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera nigrita Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1895: 459 (w) examined. </p> <p>Euponera (Brachyponera) nigrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Brachyponera) nigrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1900: 668. </p> <p>Brachyponera nigrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachyponera nigrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bingham, 1903: 102. </p> <p>Pachycondyla nigrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla nigrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33331">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Brown in Bolton, 1995: 307. </p> <p> Worker (redescription of a syntype of Ponera nigrita Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera nigrita Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Measurements (mm): Body length in fully extended posture ca. 6; HW 1.05; HL 1.14; SL 1.14; EL 0.21; MSL 0.10. SL / HL 1.00, Number of ommatidia along longest axis of eye 12. </p> <p> Antennal scape long, surpassing the posterior margin of head by more than 1 / 4 of its total length; segments 3 - 7, 11 distinctly longer than wide; segments 8 - 10 only slightly longer than wide (relative length of funicular segments much longer than in those of P. luteipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. luteipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33313">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Mandibular fovea distinct. Lateral face of mesosoma very weakly sculptured or shining; lateral face of propodeum well demarcated from metapleuron by a suture, somewhat distinctly microsculptured and relatively mat. In profile petiole thick; its lower margin longer than lower margin of metapleuron. </p> <p>Queen. The following description is based on specimens from Doi Suthep, N. Thailand. Structure. Body distinctly larger than the worker, with the head width ranging from 1.04 to 1.06 mm. Eye much larger than in the worker (ca. 0.28 mm long and with ca. 22 ommatidia along the long axis). Distance between posterior ocelli longer than that between anterior and posterior ocelli. Mesopleuron above always with a distinct transverse groove. Compared with the worker, petiole relatively thin, seen from above almost lacking dorsal flat portion. Body sculpture much as in the worker. Mesopleuron and metapleuron smooth and shining; in one specimen from Taiwan posterior face of propodeum and petiole also smooth medially, and mesopleuron partly and metanotum densely punctate. Pilosity. Body covered with decumbent pubescence except on mesopleuron and metapleuron where pubescence is absent or very sparse. Eye with short fine standing hairs. Mesosoma dorsally and gastral tergites with very sparse standing hairs; long hairs on tergites almost confined to their posterior margins; sternites with more long standing hairs on the disc. Outer margin of forewing with dense short fringe; outer and posterior margins of hindwing fringed with longer hairs. Coloration much as in the worker.</p> <p>Male. Description based on the specimens from the same series as the queen. Structure. Head including eyes much wider than long. Eyes very large (maximum diameter ca. 0.40 mm) with outer margin strongly convex and inner margin weakly emarginate. Clypeus transverse with anterior and posterior margins truncate; labrum anteriorly produced as a narrow lobe. Mandible long and fragile, not opposable, basally wide and suddenly narrowed toward bluntly pointed apex. Ocelli relatively large; distance between posterior ocelli slightly longer than their diameter, and as long as ocello-occipital distance; antenna long; scape (segment 1) twice as long as segment 2 and slightly shorter than segment 3. Pronotum short; mesoscutum large, with weak notauli and sharp parapsidal lines; mesopleuron large, with a wide transverse furrow which is striate on the bottom; scutellum dorsally convex with an anterior transverse zone which is much lower than the main disc; axilla extensively concave; metanotum short. Propodeum rounded; dorsal, lateral and posterior faces not clearly differentiated. Petiole relatively low, in profile rather strongly narrowed above, seen from back almost as wide as high, with dorsal margin almost straight; subpetiolar process flat, with acute posterior tooth in profile. Sculpture. Head superficially micropunctate. Sculpture on pronotum, mesoscutum, metanotum and metapleuron still weaker; mesopleuron extensively smooth and strongly shining; axilla coarsely rugose. Propodeum more strongly and densely sculptured, but on its posterior face sculpture somewhat weaker. Anterior face of petiole mat; posterior face weakly shining. Gaster only superficially and sparsely punctate and somewhat shining. Pilosity similar to that in the queen. Mesopleuron, metapleuron and posterior face of petiole almost hairless. Petiole extensively with dense obliquely standing short hairs on its anterior and lateral faces; subpetiolar process below with standing hairs. Fringe on wings as in the queen. Coloration. Body brown to pale brown, with ivory white femora and tibiae; tarsi especially fore tarsus darker. Scape and pedicel yellowish; other segments dark brown.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> Worker, Carin Ghecu, Myanmar, 1300 - 1400 m L. Fea II-III 88 [printed] / Ponera nigrita Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera nigrita Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [handwritten] / Emery [handwritten] / Collect. G. Mayr [printed] / nigrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [handwritten] det Emery [printed] (examined). </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL</p> <p>THAILAND. 2 w, Doi Inthanon N. P. (HQ, 1800 m alt.), Chiang Mai Prov., 20 viii 1998, Sk. Yamane; 1 w, Doi Ang Kang (HQ, 1300 m alt.), Chiang Mai Prov., 21 viii 1998, Sk. Yamane; 10 w, Doi Suthep N. P., Chian Mai Prov., 21 - 22 xii 1997, F. &amp; Sk. Yamane; 12 w, same loc., 18 viii 1998, H. Okido &amp; Sk. Yamane; 5 w, 1 m, same loc. &amp; date, H. Okido (TH 98 - H 006); 10 w, 2 q, 8 m, same data, Sk. Yamane (TH 98 - SKY- 06 &amp; - 07). VIETNAM. 30 w, Cuc Phuong N. P., Nho Quan Distr., 10 - 12 viii 1998, Sk. Yamane; 3 w, same loc., 9 xi 2001, Sk. Yamane; 10 w, same loc. (320 m alt.), 10 xi 2001, K. Eguchi (Eg 01 - VN- 189); 8 w, Bavi N. P. (670 m alt.), Hatai Distr., 12 xi 2001, K. Eguchi (Eg 01 - VN- 227); 11 w, same loc., Sk. Yamane (VN 01 - SKY- 96); 3 w, same loc. (1100 m alt.), 19 iv 2002, K. Eguchi (Eg 02 - VN- 037); 18 w, Tam Dao (900 - 1240 m alt.), Vinh Phuc Prov., 9 viii 1998, Sk. Yamane; 1 q, same loc., 8 viii 1998, H. Okido; 1 w, Na Xan (500 m alt.), Nghe An Prov., 14 iv 1999, T. V. Bui. TAIWAN. 2 w, 1 q, Wulai, Taipei Hsien, 2 viii 1981, M. Terayama; 10 w, Fushan, Taipei Hsien, 22 - 23 ix 1997, Sk. Yamane.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p> The worker specimens from Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai, N. Thailand agreed well with the type material. This species is very similar to P. pilidorsalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pilidorsalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> that occurs in Borneo and the southern part of the Malay Peninsula. The former is distinguished from the latter by 1) more weakly sculptured posterior faces of propodeum and petiole (W), 2) fewer and shorter standing hairs on mesosoma and gastral tergites 1 and 2 (W, Q), 3) frequent lack of transverse groove on mesopleuron (W), and 3) much larger body size (Q). </p> <p>P. nigrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nigrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> shows variation in sculpturation on the mandible and propodeum in the worker. Striation and punctation in these parts tend to be stronger and more extensive in the specimens from N. Vietnam; in some specimens the major portion of the mandible is densely striate, and the lateral and posterior faces of the propodeum are extensively and rather coarsely striate or irregularly sculptured. </p> <p> The subspecies P. nigrita nigritella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nigrita nigritella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Starcke, 1930) from Sumatra may not be a race of P. nigrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nigrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , since according to the original description the body size and eye size are smaller for P. nigrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nigrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and head is relatively long (HL / HW 1.14 for nigritella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigritella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237926">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vs. 1.10 for typical nigrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Starcke himself (1930) suggested that nigritella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigritella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237926">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is closely related to Brachyponera nigrita chinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachyponera nigrita chinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which is now given specific status (Brown, 1958). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CCEE4564E3AB318A867443C0798279D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CCEE4564E3AB318A867443C0798279D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Yamane, S. (2007): Pachycondyla nigrita and related species in Southeast Asia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 650-663: 653-655, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21295		Plazi		5CCEE4564E3AB318A867443C0798279Dagent1|5CCEE4564E3AB318A867443C0798279Dagent2|5CCEE4564E3AB318A867443C0798279Dagent3|5CCEE4564E3AB318A867443C0798279Dagent4						5CCEE4564E3AB318A867443C0798279Dref
5CD3CC3A3F855195D36626A0CC138294text	5CD3CC3A3F855195D36626A0CC138294taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyphomyrmex cornutus Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex cornutus Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs 30.2, 30.30)</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex cornutus Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex cornutus Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1968: 35-8; [[worker]], [[queen]] </p> <p>This very distinctive species was described from workers and females from Colombia. Two small series of workers have been seen from ecuador: 2-6 km above Cochancay on GuayaquilTambo highway, Prov. Canar, 500-700 m elev., 25 July 1973 (W. L. Brown; MCZ); Univ. Miami Research Sta., Rio Palenque, 30 July 1978 (G.J. Umphrey, no. 872; UMPH), from a piece of hollow 'bamboo' in forest. There are a few specimens in the LACM collections from costa rica, Heredia Prov.: Finca La Selva, various dates from March to June, 1974 (Talbot and Van Devender), all from berlese funnel of forest leaf litter.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CD3CC3A3F855195D36626A0CC138294		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CD3CC3A3F855195D36626A0CC138294							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R., Longino, J. T. (1992): Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). In: Quintero, D., Aiello, A. (Eds): Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 479-494: 485-485, URL:http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137		Plazi		5CD3CC3A3F855195D36626A0CC138294agent1|5CD3CC3A3F855195D36626A0CC138294agent2|5CD3CC3A3F855195D36626A0CC138294agent3|5CD3CC3A3F855195D36626A0CC138294agent4						5CD3CC3A3F855195D36626A0CC138294ref
5CD50817DB4FFBFC6C011169AEDF4AB5text	5CD50817DB4FFBFC6C011169AEDF4AB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sous-esp. erythraea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sous-esp. erythraea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. subsp.</p> <p>- Differe du type par la forme du pedicule, qui est moins grele, et le 2 e segment transversalement ovale, c'est-a-dire distinctement plus large que long. Les yeux sont encore un peu plus rapproches du bord posterieur de la tete; les points piligeres de la tete sont plus forts et donnent a la surface un aspect raboteux; les cuisses sont rembrunies a la face dorsale.</p> <p>Recolte a Aden par M. E. Simon.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CD50817DB4FFBFC6C011169AEDF4AB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CD50817DB4FFBFC6C011169AEDF4AB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 9-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		5CD50817DB4FFBFC6C011169AEDF4AB5agent1						5CD50817DB4FFBFC6C011169AEDF4AB5ref
5CD9C3023BD8A33564093E0F65448904text	5CD9C3023BD8A33564093E0F65448904taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. D. anthoceros Reichb .f., </p> <p>Otia Bot. Hamburg. 2: 103 (18S1); Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 951 (1898); Rolfe in F.T.A. 7: 292 (1898) &amp; in FI. Cap. 5(3): 311 (1913); Pole-Evans in FI. PL S. Afr., t. 327 (1929); Tweedie in Journ. E.A. Nat. Hist. Hoc. 24: 12 (1964); Summerh. in F.W.T.A., ed. 2., 3: 205 (1968). Type: Ethiopia, Tigre/Begemedir, Schimper 1210 (W, syn.!) &amp; 1295 (W, syn.!, BM, K, isosyn.!)</p> <p> Herb, 8-30 cm. tall, arising from a hairy ovoid-oblong tuber 0-7-2-3 cm. long, 0-6-1-2 cm. wide. Leaves 2, opposite, subsessile, sheathing at the base, ovate, 1-3-3-8 cm. long, 1-3-4 cm. wide, subacute or apiculate, truncate or cordate above the sheath, purplish beneath. Racemes 1-3-flowered; flowers white, tinged greenish or partly pale pinkish, sometimes spotted; bracts leaf-like, ovate, 0-6-1-6 cm. long, 0-5-1-2 cm. wide, subacute to acuminate. Intermediate sepal practically reduced to a slender elongate spur 1-2-2 cm. long, mostly greenish, the petals united to the margins; lateral sepals obliquely obovate, 0-65-1-5 cm. long, 0-3-1 cm. wide, united to about the middle, often purple-spotted, bearing conical sacs 1-1-5 mm. long. Petals falcate , oblong, broadly rounded at the apex, auriculate at the base, ribbed inside. Lip with elongate linear claw 0-8-1-5 cm. long not reaching apex of spur, recurved at apex, the limb 1-1-5 mm. long, the appendages reduced to 2 fimbriate lobules up to 1-5 mm. long. var. anthoceros</p> <p>Intermediate sepal and petals together 1-2-1-6 cm. long; lateral sepals 0-65-1 cm. long, 3-6 mm. wide. Fig. 39/14, p. 220.</p> <p>Uganda. Karamoja District: Napak, June 1950, Eggeling 5949!; Kigezi District: Sabinio Volcano, Dec. 1930, B. D. Burtt 2979! &amp; Eggeling 1115!</p> <p>Kenya. Trans-Nzoia District: S. Elgon, June 1941, Carroll in Tweedie 569! &amp; Kitale, June 1950, Wiltshire 7!; Londiani, July 1957, Smart G24!</p> <p>Tanganyika. Ufipa District: Kanda Hills, escarpment road to Sumbawanga, Mar. 1959, Richards 11123!; Njombe District: Ndumbi Forest, Feb. 1954, Paulo 252! &amp; Upper Ruhudje, Lupembe area, Mar. 1931, Schlieben 448! &amp; 673!</p> <p>Distr. Ul-3; K3, 5, 1 6; T4, 7; N. Nigeria, Congo and Sudan Republics, Ethiopia, Malawi, Zambia, Rhodesia and South Africa (Transvaal and Natal)</p> <p>Hab. On ground-litter in evergreen- and bamboo-forest, also in secondary forest; 1800-2700 m.</p> <p>Syn . D. hamadryas Schltr . in Ann. Transv. Mua. 10: 252 (1924). Types: South Africa, Transvaal, Houtbosohberg, Schlechter 4469 &amp; Barberton, Rimers Creek, Culver 46 &amp; Natal, Inanda, J. M. Wood 841 &amp; Tugela R., J. M. Wood 4545! (all B, syn., K, isosyn.!) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CD9C3023BD8A33564093E0F65448904		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CD9C3023BD8A33564093E0F65448904							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Summerhayes, V. B. (1968), Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1): 229-230		Plazi		5CD9C3023BD8A33564093E0F65448904agent1						5CD9C3023BD8A33564093E0F65448904ref
5CDC9194B7BB40A5A48FA868E881F141text	5CDC9194B7BB40A5A48FA868E881F141taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 46. Formica sylvicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sylvicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:194004">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker, 3 - 12 th inch long; head narrowed in front, and rounded behind; eyes posterior, salient; antennae inserted in front of the eyes, with a strong crest bordering their insertion internally; jaws short, with 5 teeth, the upper one much the longest and bent; thorax, wide; with two spines on its anterior angles, and two stronger ones posteriorly pointing backwards and upwards; abdominal pedicle large square ending behind in two large carved spines pointing backwards and outwards, and two points or tubercles be. hind and between them, abdomen short, oval, colour dull black, abdomen shining glaucous green.</p> <p>Female, 9 - 24 th inch long, differs in the anterior thoracic spinel being apparently shorter, and in having 3 ocelli; wingless.</p> <p> This Ant has the same habits as the last, but is not found except in the jungles. It appears very closely allied to F. nastata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. nastata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Latreille from India, and to several other species said to be from Southern Asia; and as some of these may be found in India, I add here a brief description of them taken from St. Fargeau's work on Hymenoptera. &quot; Formica sexspinosa, Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sexspinosa, Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Body black, covered with a fine silky yellowish down, especially on the abdomen; head oblong; narrowed posteriorly; antennae long; posterior angles of the head salient; jaws large triangular, with 3 or 4 teeth, eyes small globular, salient, thorax with two spines anteriorly on its lateral angles, and two on the posterior extremity pointing backwards; abdominal pedicle thick, rounder in front, truncated posteriorly with 2 spines almost as large as those on the posterior extremity of thorax length 7 2 - 3 d lines (french); from Southern Asia. </p> <p> &quot; Formica nastata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nastata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Latr. </p> <p> Black, finely shagreened and slightly hairy, head short; antennae long; jaws short with small teeth, and a larger curved one at the end; space between the antennae ele-vated with an arched crest on each side; eyes small, round; thorax cubical, compressed, its surface flat and the ridge on each side sharp, anteriorly wide and square with a spine on each side at the numeral angles strong, sharp, straight, and reaching to the head; its posterior part truncated with a strong spine at each angle point-ing obliquely upwards; abdominal pedicle large triangular, with its upper edge concave a small tooth in the middle, and a strong arched spine on its lateral angles directed backwards, with a little tooth beneath each. </p> <p>Length 4 lines. Hab. India.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CDC9194B7BB40A5A48FA868E881F141		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CDC9194B7BB40A5A48FA868E881F141							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 126-127, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		5CDC9194B7BB40A5A48FA868E881F141agent1						5CDC9194B7BB40A5A48FA868E881F141ref
5CE0F7C76F7DA4CD03D2380F5B073EA9text	5CE0F7C76F7DA4CD03D2380F5B073EA9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Topobates helveticussp. n.</p> <p>Figs 1-3</p> <p> MATERIAL EXAMINED: Holotype : VS-11: Switzerland : Valais : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 6.8228/lat 46.3595)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=6.8228&materialsCitation.latitude=46.3595">Grammont</a> , sifting of mosses , 2000 m; 30.VI.1989 ; leg. C. Besuchet . - 1 paratype<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 6.8228/lat 46.3595)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=6.8228&materialsCitation.latitude=46.3595">from the same sample</a> . Holotype deposited in MHNG , paratype (1708-PO-05) in HNHM . </p> <p>Etymology: The species is named after the country of its origin.</p> <p>Diagnosis: Typical scheloribatoid species. Rostral apex obtuse, lamella, sublamella and prelamella present. Prodorsal setae long and strong, distinctly ciliate. Head of sensillus clavate and foveolate, directed outwards and backwards. Dorsosejugal suture gradually convex. Thirteen pairs of simple, rarely pilose and long notogastral setae, four pairs of small sacculi observable. Epimeral setal formula: 3-1-3-3, anogenital setal formula: 4-1-2-3, all simple, short.</p> <p> Measurements: Length of body: 464-503 &micro;m , width of body: 295-302 &micro;m . </p> <p>Description: Prodorsum: Apical part of rostrum triangular, rostral apex obtuse. Whole surface of notogaster finely punctate. Lamellar complex well developed, lamella, sublamella strong, reaching the lamellar setae, prelamella slightly thinner (Fig. I). All prodorsal setae comparatively long, distinctly pilose, their ratio: le = in&gt; ro&gt; ex. Peduncle of sensillus short, curved, its head small, asymmetric, with some very small spicules on its distal margin.</p> <p>FIGS 1-3 </p> <p>Topobates helveticussp. n. (1) Body in dorsal view. (2) Body in ventral view. (3) Podosoma in lateral view. </p> <p>Notogaster : Dorsosejugal suture distinct, convex, pteromorphae small, blade-like. Whole surface finely punctate. Thirteen pairs of simple, distinctly and finely barbed, long notogastral setae and four pairs of small sacculi present, Sa slightly larger than the others. </p> <p>Lateral part of podosoma: Sublamellar area porosa small. Lateral region under prelamella ornamented with weak polygonal pattern (Fig. 3). Pedotecta 1 narrow.</p> <p>Ventral parts: Surface of infracapitulum, epimeral and ventral plates nearly smooth. Epimeral fields well framed laterally and medially (Fig. 2). Discidium weakly developed, not protruding. All ventral parts with the usual numbers of setae, i.e. epimeral setal formula: 3-1-3-3, anogenital setal formula 4-1-2-3. Except for setae ad1 and ad2, all others short and simple.</p> <p>Legs: All legs tridactylous and heterodactylous.</p> <p> Remarks: The new species is well characterised by the thirteen pairs of very long notogastral setae and by the finely punctate notogastral sculpture. On this ground it stands nearest to T. comatus ( P&eacute;rez-Inigo , Herrero &amp; P&eacute;rez-Inigo , 1987). </p> <p> Thus, the currently known European Topobates-fauna comprises eight species. On the basis of their main characters (length of notogastral setae, number of notogastral setae and sculpture of notogaster), they can be arranged into three groups. Weigmann &amp; Miko (1998) compiled an identification key for the previously known species, we here add the two Swiss species T. umbraili and T. helveticussp. n.</p> <p> Key to European Topobates species </p> <p> 1a Surface of notogaster granular.................. granifer Grandjean, 1958 </p> <p>1b Surface of notogaster smooth, or finely punctate......................2</p> <p> 2a Twelve pairs of notogastral setae present ............................... carpathicus Weigmann &amp; Miko, 1998 </p> <p>2b Thirteen or fourteen pairs of notogastral setae present.................3</p> <p> 3a Fourteen pairs of notogastral setae and live pairs of sacculi present ....................................... alvaradoiP&eacute;rez-Inigo . 1969 </p> <p>3b Thirteen pairs of notogastral setae and four pairs of sacculi present....................4</p> <p>4a Notogastral setae long, distance between the Insertion of dm and dp about as long as the length of setae dm.............................5</p> <p>4b Notogastral setae short, distance between the Insertion of dm and dp much longer than the length of setae dm............................6</p> <p> 5a Interlamellar setae very long, reaching far over the rostral cusp. Setae dp much longer than the distance between setae dm and dp ..................... comatus ( P&eacute;rez-Inigo , Herrero &amp; P&eacute;rez-Inigo , 1987) </p> <p> 5b Interlamellar setae ending far from the rostral cusp. Setae dp shorter than the distance between setae dm and dp................... helveticussp. n.</p> <p> 6a Sensillus long, reaching lateral margin of pteromorphae ........................................ umbraili (Schweizer, 1956) </p> <p>6b Sensillus short, not reaching lateral margin of pteromorphae.....................7</p> <p> 7a Notogaster with a semicircular band running parallel to margin of body. Setae c2 shorter than posterior notogastral setae ........................... circumcarinatus Weigmann &amp; Miko, 1998 </p> <p>7 b No semicircular band on notogaster. Setae c2 not shorter than posterior notogastral setae.......................... holsaticus Weigmann, 1969 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CE0F7C76F7DA4CD03D2380F5B073EA9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CE0F7C76F7DA4CD03D2380F5B073EA9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S., Mahunka-Papp, L. (2009): Topobates helveticus sp. n. and some other remarkable moss mites from Switzerland (Acari: Oribatida). Revue suisse de Zoologie 116, 325-336: 326-329, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5CE0F7C76F7DA4CD03D2380F5B073EA9agent1|5CE0F7C76F7DA4CD03D2380F5B073EA9agent2						5CE0F7C76F7DA4CD03D2380F5B073EA9ref
5CE39162B3ED2FE49DF8B72A5F853A9Ftext	5CE39162B3ED2FE49DF8B72A5F853A9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. - Anochetus pasteuri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus pasteuri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133629">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long: 6,5 mm. Dessus de la tete (moins ses bords et ses angles) et thorax brun noiratre; bout de l'abdomen jaune roussatre, le reste d'un brun rougeatre plus ou moins clair. Dessus de la tete strie en eventail comme chezA. obscurus Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. obscurus Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les stries les plus externes atteignent les cotes de la tete en arriere des yeux. L'angle occipital, les joues, la moitie anterieure de la gouttiere antennaire restent lisses et luisants comme le restant de la tete. Pronotum et face basale de l'epinotum grossierement rides en travers; cette derniere est en outre un peu rugueuse. La face declive plus finement ridee. Mesonotum densement et finement strie en long. Scutum, metanotum, meso-pleures et le reste de l'insecte lisses et luisants. Pilosite dressee longue sur le gastre, courte sur le thorax, absente sur les appendices qui sont pubescents. Tete assez fortement echancree derriere, un peu plus longue que large. Les yeux presque aussi grands que chez A. Sedi-loti Em. et tres saillants (plus grands que chez obscuratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscuratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Epistome echancre devant, prolonge en pointe non dilatee entre les aretes frontales. Mandibules aussi longues que les 2 / 3 de la longueur de la tete, plus larges que chez obscuratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscuratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , moins brusquement mais aussi fortement elargies dans leurs 2 / 3 distaux; le bord supero-interne tranchant, inerme. Les trois dents terminales comme chez A. africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais plus robustes. Scape epais, atteignant l'angle posterieur de la tete. Funicule plus epais que chez obscuratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscuratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les articles d'un tiers a la moitie plus longs qu'epais. Thorax un peu plus long que chez obscuratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscuratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Deux tubercules coniques marquent les angles de l'epinotum. Ecaille comme chez cette derniere, haute et amincie au sommet, celui-ci echancre. Gastre tres peu etrangle. Ailes brunatres, a nervures brun fonce, les superieures longues de 5 mm. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long: 6,5 mm. Couleur et sculpture de la [[ queen ]], les stries du pronotum irregulieres, transversales devant et longitudinales derriere. Celles du reste du thorax plus grossieres et transverses. Differe de A. africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par ses yeux bien plus gros (mais moins que chez sediloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sediloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25310">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Le scape assez epais s'amincit sensiblement dans son sixieme distal. Funicule plus epais que chez africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bien que les articles soient aussi longs. Echancrure occipitale plus profonde. Ecaille plus arrondie sur les cotes, comme chez A. aesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. aesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230234">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler. Du reste comme chez africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo belge: Lesse (J. Bequaert), 2 [[ queen ]], type. Kasai, Bashishombe (Dr. Schouteden, 7 - VIII- 22), 1 [[ worker ]] type; Kamaiembi (Luebo) (Dr. Schouteden), 1 [[ queen ]] au Musee de Tervueren.</p> <p>Differe de A. aesta Wheel, par sa taille et ses yeux plus grands, de abstractus Sants. egalement par sa plus grande taille et sa sculpture.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CE39162B3ED2FE49DF8B72A5F853A9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CE39162B3ED2FE49DF8B72A5F853A9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 265-267, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		5CE39162B3ED2FE49DF8B72A5F853A9Fagent1						5CE39162B3ED2FE49DF8B72A5F853A9Fref
5CE5A2606603A3E6F9BC5E38F933090Dtext	5CE5A2606603A3E6F9BC5E38F933090Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 28. Cryptocerus haemorrhoidalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus haemorrhoidalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica haemorrhoidalis, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica haemorrhoidalis, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 276. Cryptocerus haemorrhoidalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus haemorrhoidalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , St. Farg. Hym. i, 172. 3. </p> <p>Hab. St. Domingo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CE5A2606603A3E6F9BC5E38F933090D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CE5A2606603A3E6F9BC5E38F933090D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 192-192, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		5CE5A2606603A3E6F9BC5E38F933090Dagent1						5CE5A2606603A3E6F9BC5E38F933090Dref
5CEEEFF37354EFC3F4C3A69D23D968F4text	5CEEEFF37354EFC3F4C3A69D23D968F4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [241 Anochetus paripungens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus paripungens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25298">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>(fig. 35)</p> <p>Worker, holotype: TL 5.2, HL 1.28, HW 1.18, ML 0.70, scape L 1.05, eye L 0.22, WL 1.64 mm; Cl -92, MI 55.</p> <p>Worker paratypes: TL 5.0-5.2, HL 1.24-1.31, HW 1.13-1.20, ML 0.70- 0.72, scape L 1.01-1.07, eye L 0.21-0.22, WL 1.55-1.64 mm; Cl 91-92, MI 55-56.</p> <p> Head with mandibles and antennae much as in A. rectangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. rectangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the eyes a little smaller, more nearly circular, strongly convex. Antennal scapes just barely surpassing posterior margin of &laquo;occipital&raquo; lobe in full-face view. Frontal striation more extensive than in rectangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rectangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , reaching a bit more than halfway from the eyes to the nuchal carina in the middle. Mandibles with straight, cultrate dorsomedial margin and obscurely crenulate ventromedial margin; preapical angle present but weak; preapical excision small; intercalary apical tooth conical, arising from near base of ventral apical tooth. Upper inner temporal areas, just beyond oblique field of frontal striation, with numerous small punctures; head otherwise generally smooth and shining. </p> <p> Antennae slender; funicular segments II, III and IV together about twice as long as I; IV about twice as long as broad, and slightly longer than II. Scapes surpassing posterior border of &laquo;occipital&raquo; lobe by only about their apical thickness when the head is seen in perfect full-face view. </p> <p>Trunk, petiole and gaster shown in fig. 35; notable are the small but sharp teeth on the propodeal angles and the strong, divergent teeth extending the free corners of the petiolar node, as shown in fig. 35. Pronotum with 5 sharp costulae running around anterior slope, otherwise smooth and shining, with numerous small, separated punctures on disc. Mesonotal disc more than twice as broad as long, nearly smooth, shining. Propodeum coarsely, transversely striate (or costulate) over dorsal surface, its sides smooth and shining, as are petiolar node and gaster. Mandibles and femora smooth, shining, sparsely punctulate; scapes and tibiae more densely, but very finely punctulate, moderately shining; tarsi and funiculi densely punctulate and opaque or nearly so.</p> <p>Pubescente sparse on dorsal surfaces of body and undersides of head and fore coxae, especially sparse on gaster, consisting of fine, inconspicuous, appressed and decumbent hairs. Erect hairs fine, tapered, sparsely arranged along median third of head, anterior underside of head, posterior vertex, and frontal carinae; about 14 on pronotum and mesonotum (10-18 in paratypes); more and longer hairs on upper and lower surfaces of gaster (few on sides of gaster); a few scattered erect hairs on scapes, anterior sides of fore coxae, and flexor surfaces of femora, as well as inner ventral margins and apices of mandibles.</p> <p>Color castaneous (dull brownish-orange); middle of vertex, mesopleura and gaster darker reddish-brown; posterior corners of head, mandibles, petiole and legs ferruginous yellow.</p> <p>Queen and male unknown. </p> <p> Holotype one of 13 workrs selected from a small nest series taken in a rotten log in shady gallery forest at Howard Springs, Darwin area, Northern Territory, Australia, 7-8 July 1951, by W. L. Brown, Jr. and W. Bateman. In the same log we found a colony of A. graeffei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. graeffei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The type locality, on the Howard River, was at the Darwin water supply source in 1951. I returned to this place in 1972, but found that it had been transformed into a public park and campground, so that the habitat was largely destroyed. </p> <p> R. W. Taylor has sent me the following localities at which he collected A. paripungens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. paripungens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25298">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , all in the Northern Territory: Holmes Jungle and Coconut Grove, near Darwin; Baroalba Spring (12.47S, 132.51E) and Sawcut Gorge (12.55S, 132.56E) in Arnhem Land. </p> <p>A. paripungens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. paripungens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25298">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is evidently most closely related to A. armstrongi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. armstrongi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from which it can be distinguished at once by the acutely produced propodeal and petiolar teeth, as well as by its smaller body size, relatively smaller eyes and shorter scapes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CEEEFF37354EFC3F4C3A69D23D968F4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CEEEFF37354EFC3F4C3A69D23D968F4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 596-597, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		5CEEEFF37354EFC3F4C3A69D23D968F4agent1						5CEEEFF37354EFC3F4C3A69D23D968F4ref
5CF8A2968C60C2FAEFC74C8B3A03010Ctext	5CF8A2968C60C2FAEFC74C8B3A03010Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2 d, Polyergus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyergus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>also without a sting, but with the antennea inserted near the mouth, and the jaws narrow, arched or bent; abdominal pedicle also of one knot.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CF8A2968C60C2FAEFC74C8B3A03010C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CF8A2968C60C2FAEFC74C8B3A03010C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 103-103, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		5CF8A2968C60C2FAEFC74C8B3A03010Cagent1						5CF8A2968C60C2FAEFC74C8B3A03010Cref
5D01BFAD3FD40DF90B4FBD271D9EAC24text	5D01BFAD3FD40DF90B4FBD271D9EAC24taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>marmoreusAraneusAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Araneus marmoreus Clerck, 1757</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Lokovšek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI39; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.2997/lat 45.6299)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.2997&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6299">Primostek</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 157; maximumElevationInMeters: 157; decimalLatitude: 45.6299 ; decimalLongitude: 15.2997 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-24 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI50; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.6933/lat 46.162)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.6933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.162"> Sp. Praprece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: 46.1620 ; decimalLongitude: 14.6933 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-03/2012-05-28 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI65; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.4044/lat 46.2799)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.4044&materialsCitation.latitude=46.2799">Dramlje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 409; maximumElevationInMeters: 409; decimalLatitude: 46.2799 ; decimalLongitude: 15.4044 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-08-27 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI76; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.9174/lat 46.4942)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.9174&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4942">Velovlek</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 225; maximumElevationInMeters: 225; decimalLatitude: 46.4942 ; decimalLongitude: 15.9174 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-25 ; habitat: forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D01BFAD3FD40DF90B4FBD271D9EAC24		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D01BFAD3FD40DF90B4FBD271D9EAC24							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		5D01BFAD3FD40DF90B4FBD271D9EAC24agent1|5D01BFAD3FD40DF90B4FBD271D9EAC24agent2|5D01BFAD3FD40DF90B4FBD271D9EAC24agent3|5D01BFAD3FD40DF90B4FBD271D9EAC24agent4|5D01BFAD3FD40DF90B4FBD271D9EAC24agent5|5D01BFAD3FD40DF90B4FBD271D9EAC24agent6|5D01BFAD3FD40DF90B4FBD271D9EAC24agent7|5D01BFAD3FD40DF90B4FBD271D9EAC24agent8						5D01BFAD3FD40DF90B4FBD271D9EAC24ref
5D04DF6A12A11E651AA8CFC75D665EFDtext	5D04DF6A12A11E651AA8CFC75D665EFDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mayriella sharpi Shattuck &amp; Barnett<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella sharpi Shattuck &amp; Barnett' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Figures 17 - 19</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>Holotype worker from <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.4/lat -9.4)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.4&materialsCitation.latitude=-9.4">Bisianumu, nr. Sogeri</a> (approx. 9 &ordm; 24 &rsquo; S , 147 &ordm; 24 &rsquo; E ), Central Province , Papua New Guinea , 15 - 20 March, 1955 , E. O. Wilson , rainforest ( ANIC ). </p> <p>DIAGNOSIS</p> <p>M. sharpi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sharpi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is immediately recognizable by the sharply pointed anteroventral extensions of the compound eyes. It is also the only species currently known from Papua New Guinea. </p> <p>WORKER DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Sculpturing in posterior section of antennal scrobe well developed and distinct; compound eye forming a sharp point ventrally; sculpturing on dorsal mesosoma consisting of small, widely spaced pits; propodeal spines relatively short and thick; dorsal surface of petiole in lateral profile uniformly convex, without distinct dorsal and posterior faces and forming a blunt angle with the anterior face; in dorsal view, postpetiole with the anterior and posterior regions approximately the same width (the region connecting them either flat or weakly convex); postpetiole and gaster lacking erect hairs dorsally.</p> <p>Measurements. Holotype - CI 1.01; HL 0.45; HTL 0.25; HW 0.46; ML 0.48; PW 0.32; SI 0.63; SL 0.29.</p> <p>COMMENTS</p> <p>The only known collection of this species consists of a single worker found in rainforest. The specimen is pale yellow and appears to be callow. The specimen is unusual in having the sting placed forward along the ventral surface of the gaster and directed downward. Given the possibly callow nature of the specimen it is difficult to assess whether this is its normal position or if the gaster has been deformed during preservation in alcohol before being point mounted. Additional specimens will be required to ascertain the true nature of the sting placement.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D04DF6A12A11E651AA8CFC75D665EFD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D04DF6A12A11E651AA8CFC75D665EFD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Shattuck, S. O., Barnett, N. J. (2007): Revision of the ant genus Mayriella. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 437-458: 447-447, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21289		Plazi		5D04DF6A12A11E651AA8CFC75D665EFDagent1|5D04DF6A12A11E651AA8CFC75D665EFDagent2|5D04DF6A12A11E651AA8CFC75D665EFDagent3|5D04DF6A12A11E651AA8CFC75D665EFDagent4|5D04DF6A12A11E651AA8CFC75D665EFDagent5						5D04DF6A12A11E651AA8CFC75D665EFDref
5D0806F1CBE630D7CCFD0D9A1DEDFD9Dtext	5D0806F1CBE630D7CCFD0D9A1DEDFD9Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorycranosus Woolley , 1969 </p> <p> Typ: Liacarus abdominalis Banks , 1906. </p> <p> 1. Lamellarborste an der Spitze der Cuspis, die dort wenig breiter als die Borste ist. (+) Zwischen den unverbundenen Cuspides mit kurzem Zahn; Interlamellarborste lang, kr&auml;ftig , beborstelt; Sensillus lang gestielt, spindelf&ouml;rmig , beborstelt; Notogaster mit groben Stichpunkten, die unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig in L&auml;ngsreihen oder Maschen angeordnet sind, dazwischen feine Stichpunkte; mit 11 Paar kurzen, feinen Notogasterborsten, bis 12 &micro;m lang; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 525-680 &micro;m. [127b] .............................................................. Dorycranosus curtipilis (Willmann, 1935) </p> <p>- Lamellarborste von der Spitze der Cuspis entfernt, am Ende ein vorstehender breiter Innenzahn .......................................................2</p> <p> 2. Cuspis innen mit langer Spitze, au&szlig;en konkav gerundet mit Lamellarborste. (+) Zwischen den unverbundenen Cuspides mit angedeutetem Zahn; Interlamellarborste lang, kr&auml;ftig , beborstelt; Sensillus lang gestielt, spindelf&ouml;rmig , beborstelt; mit 11 (-12) Paar kurzen, feinen Notogasterborsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 640-1170 &micro;m. [127a] ......................................................... Dorycranosus acutus (Pschorn-Walcher, 1951) </p> <p> - Cuspis insgesamt als dreieckiger Zahn ausgebildet, darauf weit vorn die Lamellarborste. (+) Zwischen den unverbundenen Cuspides mit kurzem Zahn; Interlamellarborste lang, kr&auml;ftig , beborstelt; Sensillus lang gestielt, spindelf&ouml;rmig , beborstelt; mit 11 Paar kurzen, feinen Notogasterborsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 650-890 &micro;m. [127c] ....................................................... Dorycranosus splendens (Coggi, 1898) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D0806F1CBE630D7CCFD0D9A1DEDFD9D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D0806F1CBE630D7CCFD0D9A1DEDFD9D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 237-237, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5D0806F1CBE630D7CCFD0D9A1DEDFD9Dagent1|5D0806F1CBE630D7CCFD0D9A1DEDFD9Dagent2						5D0806F1CBE630D7CCFD0D9A1DEDFD9Dref
5D10336216E9479857AD1EAB8BA1526Ftext	5D10336216E9479857AD1EAB8BA1526Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachycondyla ambigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla ambigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33213">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> Femelle. - Tete presque rectangulaire, plus longue que large, avec les angles posterieurs fortement arrondis; joues sans carene. Epistome carene longitudinalement, prolonge en pointe aigue entra les aretes frontales. Aire frontale etroite et allongee, se distinguant a peine du sillon frontal qui est superficiel et prolonge jusqu'a l'ocelle anterieur. Mandibules longues, arquees sur le plat et conformees d'ailleurs comme chez les autres especes de Pachycondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; leur bord terminal est muni de 11 a 12 denticules, non compris la pointe apicale qui est aigue et recourbee. Yeux assez grands, situes en avant des cotes de la tete, a une distance de l'articulation des mandibules a peu pres egale a leur grand diametre. Premier article du funicule des antennes plus long que le second, les quatre suivants un peu plus longs que larges, les autres a peu pres aussi larges que longs, sauf le dernier qui est presque aussi long que les trois precedents reunis. Pronotum non borde ni carene latera- lement. Ecaille mince, semblable a celle d'une Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aussi haute que le premier segment abdominal, faiblement convexe en avant, plane en arriere, avec le bord superieur legerement courbe vers l'avant. Abdomen tronque en devant, a peine etrangle entre le premier et le second segments. </p> <p>Mandibules presque lisses et luisantes, tres superficiellement ru-, guleuses, avec quelques points piligeres et une rangee de points plus gros parallele au bord terminal. Tete a, ssez luisante, tres densement et tres finement ruguleuse et couverte d'une pubescence jaunatre, fine, serree et un peu chatoyante. Pronotum, mesonotum et scutellum tres superficiellement rides, peu luisants et moins pubescents que la tete; metanotum presque lisse et tres luisant, sa face declive obliquement tronquee et meme un peu concave; ecaille et abdomen revetus d'une pubescence tine et serree qui rend ces parties peu luisantes. Pilosite eparse sur tout le corps, plus abondante, plus longue et plus oblique sur l'abdomen; pattes et antennes sans poils dresses.</p> <p>Entierement d'un brun noir fonce; pronotum, scutellum et meta- notum plus rougeatres; mandibules, detant de l'epistome, antennes, sommet de l'abdomen, articulations des pattes, tibias et tarses ferrugineux; cuisses d'un rouge brun. Ailes hyalines avec le stigma et les nervures d'un jaune pale. Deuxieme cellule cubitale rectangulaire, deux fois plus longue que large. - Long. 5 mill.</p> <p> Par sa petite taille et le peu d'epaisseur de son ecaille qui est a peu pres de meme forme et a peine aussi epaisse que celle de Ponera sennaarensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera sennaarensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , celte espece, dont je ne connais qu'un seul exemplaire, ressemble beaucoup a une Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la longueur et la forme de ses mandibules, ainsi que ses palpes de quatre articles, la l'ont rentrer dans le genre Pachycondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D10336216E9479857AD1EAB8BA1526F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D10336216E9479857AD1EAB8BA1526F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E. (1890): Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). Revista de Entomologia 9, 311-327: 316-317, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf		Plazi		5D10336216E9479857AD1EAB8BA1526Fagent1						5D10336216E9479857AD1EAB8BA1526Fref
5D137DE3EAFF840D907369C8DE2AFE54text	5D137DE3EAFF840D907369C8DE2AFE54taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Synemosyna paraensis Galiano, 1967 </p> <p> 1967. Synemosyna paraensis Galiano, Physis XXVII (74): 38, figs. 25 - 28 ([[ male ]]. sp. n. ). </p> <p>Descripcion del Allotypus [[ female ]]:</p> <p>Proporciones: Prosoma, ancho igual a 358 &Acirc;&deg; / oo del largo; alto 294 % o del largo; largo del area ocular 262 % o del largo del prosoma.</p> <p>Medidas: Largo total 6,199. Prosoma: largo 2,599. R. C. largo 1,166, ancho 0,933, alto 0,766. R. T. largo 1,399, ancho 0,766, alto 0,633. Clipeo: alto 0,116. Area ocular: ancho de la Ia hilera: 0,766; de la 2 a: 0,783; de la 3 a: 0,749; de la 4 *: 0,899. Distancia entre los ojos de la 2 a y 4 a hilera: 0,683; entre los de la 2 a y 3 a: 0,183; entre los de la 3 a v 4 a: 0,149. Diametro de los O. M. A.: 0,416. Esternon: largo 1,099; ancho en el espacio entre las coxas I y II: 0,366. Queliceros: pequenos, verticales. Retromargen del surco ungueal con 3 dientes en un quelicero y 4 en el otro. Patas: espinas, I: femur y patella 0; tibia 3 prolaterales y 4 retrolaterales inferiores; metatarso 2 - 2 inferiores. II: igual a I. III y IV: sin espinas. Palpos: con 2 - 2 espinas inferiores en la tibia y 1 retrolateral mediana en el tarso; levemente ensanchado en la tibia y tarso siendo este ultimo agudo en el apice. Opistosoma: largo 3,432. Epigino: ubicado sobre una prominencia de la region epigastrica, la cual esta totalmente endurecida, de este modo, forma una lamela, saliente que cubre en parte la entrada de los orificios de las espermatecas.</p> <p>(&Acirc;&deg;) Carrera del Investigador. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas.</p> <p>Aspecto y color ex alcohol: mas clara y mas pequena que el Holotypus [[ male ]]. El prosoma tiene una profunda constriccion separando la R. C. de R. T. La region anterior es anaranjada, con los ojos rodeados de manchas negras. Desde cada O. L. P. hacia el margen, se extiende una mancha parda. En la R. T. el color es anaranjado, oscurecido hacia el margen. En el fondo de la constriccion se ubica una ancha banda blanquecina, limitada hacia atras por una angosta banda difusa pardo claro. El opistosoma es muy alargado, con la constriccion bien marcada. En la porcion anterior a la misma hay un scutum dorsal oval, de color anaranjado. El color de fondo es amarillo y existe una banda transversa mediana blanquecina. En la region posterior a la constriccion el color es anaranjado, mas claro sobre el dorso y pardusco en los costados y el apice. En el fondo de la constriccion hay una ancha banda blanquecina, que se continua sobre los costados y en el vientre se une con la del lado opuesto formando una gran mancha postepigastrica. En el dorso, limitado a la banda blanquecina de la constriccion, hay una pequena mancha parda anterior y una banda parda posterior, en forma de V invertida y cuyo apice se halla en la parte profunda del declive. La region epigastrica es anaranjada y esta totalmente endurecida, prolongandose por los costados casi hasta el dorso; en el borde dorsal, se ubica una fila de granulos en los cuales se insertan cortos pelillos rigidos. En el apice ventral hay una banda longitudinal ligeramente pardusca. La pata I es amarilla, con una linea negruzca prolateral en patella y tibia. La pata II es amarilla, excepto coxa y trocanter, que son anaranjados con una banda pardo dorsal, continuacion de la similar del prosoma. La pata III tiene coxa y trocanter anaranjados; el resto amarillo anaranjado, con la patella blanquecina y la cara retrolateral de la tibia algo oscurecida. Pata IV con coxa anaranjada, trocanter blanquecino, femur anaranjado con las caras laterales parduscas, patella blanquecina, tibia anaranjada con la cara retrolateral parda, metatarso amarillo con la mitad basal retrolateral parda. Palpos amarillos con las caras laterales algo rojizas.</p> <p>Synemosyna paraensis Galiano, 1967. Allotypus: 1, epigino; 2, el mismo, vista lateral; 3, espermatecas y conductos, vista dorsal. </p> <p>Material estudiado: 1 [[ male ]] Holotypus N &Acirc;&deg; 5973 en el MACN, de Belem, Para, Brasil; col. Galiano VI- 1966. 1 [[ female ]] Allotypus N &Acirc;&deg; 6393 MACN, de Belem, Para, Brasil; col. Galiano VIII- 1970. 2 [[ male ]] y 1 [[ female ]] N &Acirc;&deg; 6394 MACN, igual localidad y colector. 1 [[ male ]] y 1 [[ female ]], igual localidad y colector, depositados en el Museu Nacional de Rio de Janeiro.</p> <p> Observaciones: Cuando se describio la especie, se comento que dado que no se habian hallado las hembras, podria tal vez tratarse de Synemosyna hentzi Peckham, 1892. Ahora, el hallazgo de los ejemplares femeninos nos permite asegurar que se trata de una especie diferente, pues aunque no se ha podido estudiar el tipo de Peckham (que pareceria extraviado), el dibujo del cuerpo que ese autor proporciona muestra un ejemplar casi sin constricciones, mientras que en S. paraensis estas son bien evidentes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D137DE3EAFF840D907369C8DE2AFE54		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D137DE3EAFF840D907369C8DE2AFE54							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Galiano, M. E. (1971): Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes. XII. DescripciÃ ³ n del allotypus de Synemosyna paraensis Galiana, 1967. Revista de la Socidad Entomologica Argentina 33, 133-135: 133-135, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15397		Plazi		5D137DE3EAFF840D907369C8DE2AFE54agent1						5D137DE3EAFF840D907369C8DE2AFE54ref
5D2A05E6BC5B940346D468D524AFA9EBtext	5D2A05E6BC5B940346D468D524AFA9EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [25] Anochetus armstrongi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus armstrongi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Samples of A.' armstrongi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'armstrongi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from eastern Australia usually have the striate sculpture of metanotum and propodeum very restricted, and the integument here mostly smooth and shining; the petiolar node tends to be thick at the apex, and in front view, the apical margin is only just barely emarginate, and the corners are broadly rounded. </p> <p>The largest specimens (HW up to 1.50 mm) are from the mallee country of northwestern Victoria (Duddo Wells, north of Murrayville,</p> <p>C. Barrett; Ultima, J. C. Goudie); the smallest eastern ones (HW 1.30-1.40 mm) are from Queensland (Roma, F. H. Taylor; 80-100 miles south of Sarina, P. F. and P. J. Darlington). The type series (ANIC-Canberra, MCZ, BMNH-London) is from Nyngan, central New South Wales (fig. 32).</p> <p> Western Australian samples tend to be smaller (HW down to 1.20 mm, or even slightly less), the striation is more extensive on the sides of the posterior trunk, and the petiolar node is thinner and more distinctly emarginate, thus raising the question as to whether the western populations may not represent a species separate from armstrongi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'armstrongi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The samples vary so widely one to the next that I feel such a separation would be premature. This is a question that needs much more material. Present western series available: Toodyay, A. Douglas; Northam, P. McMillan; Mullewa, W. M. Wheeler. AH of the localities appear to lie in zones now agriculturally modified, but originally in dry sclerophyll woodland or mallee. </p> <p> The samples of A. rectangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. rectangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> available (MCZ) are from New South Wales: Warrah, W. W. Froggatt. Queensland: Townsville, separate collections by F. P. Dodd and W. M. Wheeler; north of Mareeba, P. F. and P. J. Darlington; Lynd, 500 m, E. S. Ross and D. Q. Cavagnaro; 40 miles SW of Mt. Garnet, 750 m, Ross and Cavagnaro. The samples vary in color from light brownish-yellow to dark brown with blackish gaster. The head is often lighter and more yellowish than is the trunk. </p> <p>Thevariety diabolus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety diabolus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as described by Forel corresponds to those samples with the petiolar emargination distinct, rendering the upper corners more marked; this condition is found in several series, and seems to be part of the infraspecific variation. </p> <p> Of A. turneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. turneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , I have studied only the types, from Mackay, Queensland (MHN-Geneva, MCZ), b,ut the variety latunei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety latunei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> described by Forel seems to be only a slightly smaller, more lightly sculptured variant, not likely to be a distinct species. R. W. Taylor (in litt.) tells me that he has found A. rectangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. rectangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and A. turned to be &quot;widespread in northern Australia&quot;, but relatively uncommonly collected. He has independently confirmed the synonymy of their two varieties. </p> <p> Taylor sends additional records of collections of this group in ANIC-Canberra: A. rectangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. rectangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (fig. 36); Queensland: near Dimbulah, 10 miles W of Charters Towers, 14 miles S of Maryborough, Homestead, Brisbane. Northern Territory: 5 km S of Cahills Crossing (12.23S, 132.51E), slopes above Baroalba Spring (12.47S, 132.51E). New South Wales: Bombala. Torres Strait: Prince of Wales Island. </p> <p>A. turneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. turneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 33): Queensland: Hinchinbrook Island. Torres Strait: Prince of Wales Island. A. armstrongi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. armstrongi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Victoria: Patho, Marysville, Bogan River. New South Wales: Euston, Riverina, Broken Hill, Finlay, 14 miles NW of Leeton, Callubri Station, Talbita, 14 miles N of Quambone. Queensland: St. George, Toobeah, Nindigully, Fletcher, 4 miles WNW of Yelarbon, Helenslee. Western Australia: Mt. Jackson, Weira. South Australia: Mt. Lofty, 25 miles WSW of Mulga Park Head Station. </p> <p> Taylor also writes of another possibly.undescribed species from northwestern Australia, previously placed in the AN1C collection with armstrongi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'armstrongi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . He says this form is &quot;rather like paripungens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paripungens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25298">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; in structure and sculpture of trunk, &quot;but is as big as armstrongi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'armstrongi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with large eyes. It has longer scapes and more generally dispersed and abundant pilosity than do southwestern Australian armstrongi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'armstrongi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;. This form has been taken at localities in the Hamersley Range, the Kimberleys, and in the Northern Territory: Johnston&rsquo;s Lagoon, 23 miles SE of Newcastle Waters, Darwin). Taylor proposes and then rejects the hypothesis that these samples could be character-displaced armstrongi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'armstrongi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> under the influence of partly sympatric populations of paripungens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paripungens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25298">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the Darwin area, and perhaps elsewhere in the northwest. A. armstrongi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. armstrongi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Western Australia as here defined is a southwestern species, not yet known to occur north of the Geraldton-Mullewa area. We must await samples from the vast reach of arid land between Mullewa and the Hamersleys in order to find out how armstrongi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'armstrongi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the possibly undescribed species are related to each other and to paripungens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paripungens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25298">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D2A05E6BC5B940346D468D524AFA9EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D2A05E6BC5B940346D468D524AFA9EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 597-598, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		5D2A05E6BC5B940346D468D524AFA9EBagent1						5D2A05E6BC5B940346D468D524AFA9EBref
5D2C0472E1FB76AC084DA405C0B9DBD7text	5D2C0472E1FB76AC084DA405C0B9DBD7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor aciculatus Sm. v. risiana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor aciculatus Sm. v. risiana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31258">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Longueur: 4 mm, 2 - 4 mm, 7. Tres voisin de la var. bruneicornis For. du Japon. Il n'en differe que par ses scapes et ses tibias couverts de poils herisses, par ses mandibules et ses antennes plus claires, rousses, et par ses scapes un peu plus courts. La taille est aussi un peu plus ramassee et encore plus monomorphe. Cette espece a une petite dent a la base des scapes; les nombreux poils herisses de son corps et de ses membres sont obtus, c'est a dire tranches a l'extremite un peu a la facon des Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Shang-Hai, recolte par M. le Dr Ris.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D2C0472E1FB76AC084DA405C0B9DBD7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D2C0472E1FB76AC084DA405C0B9DBD7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 93-93, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		5D2C0472E1FB76AC084DA405C0B9DBD7agent1						5D2C0472E1FB76AC084DA405C0B9DBD7ref
5D2E611502D7FE11A644B225F69E8CA7text	5D2E611502D7FE11A644B225F69E8CA7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>vatiaMisumenaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Misumena vatia (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D2E611502D7FE11A644B225F69E8CA7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D2E611502D7FE11A644B225F69E8CA7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		5D2E611502D7FE11A644B225F69E8CA7agent1|5D2E611502D7FE11A644B225F69E8CA7agent2|5D2E611502D7FE11A644B225F69E8CA7agent3|5D2E611502D7FE11A644B225F69E8CA7agent4|5D2E611502D7FE11A644B225F69E8CA7agent5|5D2E611502D7FE11A644B225F69E8CA7agent6|5D2E611502D7FE11A644B225F69E8CA7agent7						5D2E611502D7FE11A644B225F69E8CA7ref
5D334C620A13FDDC5D998509929CA7BEtext	5D334C620A13FDDC5D998509929CA7BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus crinitus (Berlese, 1916) </p> <p>Angelia pulchella var. crinita Berlese , 1916b, p. 335. </p> <p>The type of the species, although in a bad condition and damaged, is still present in the Collection; it originates from East Africa. Judging from Berlese's diagnosis it represents a separate species. According to my data the measurements of the species are 0.800 X 0.385 mm; the legs are monodactyle. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D334C620A13FDDC5D998509929CA7BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D334C620A13FDDC5D998509929CA7BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 64-65, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		5D334C620A13FDDC5D998509929CA7BEagent1						5D334C620A13FDDC5D998509929CA7BEref
5D33B711D975E59EA293464873F62FB7text	5D33B711D975E59EA293464873F62FB7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pinicolaTetragnathaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Tetragnatha pinicola L. Koch, 1870</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 2 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Tomoros peak ; verbatimElevation: 1830 m; Event: eventDate: 22-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in FYR of Macedonia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D33B711D975E59EA293464873F62FB7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D33B711D975E59EA293464873F62FB7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		5D33B711D975E59EA293464873F62FB7agent1|5D33B711D975E59EA293464873F62FB7agent2|5D33B711D975E59EA293464873F62FB7agent3|5D33B711D975E59EA293464873F62FB7agent4|5D33B711D975E59EA293464873F62FB7agent5|5D33B711D975E59EA293464873F62FB7agent6|5D33B711D975E59EA293464873F62FB7agent7						5D33B711D975E59EA293464873F62FB7ref
5D36C3739BA75A36D99F3E9C3EE1542Dtext	5D36C3739BA75A36D99F3E9C3EE1542Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Puccinia thaliae Dietel</p> <p> on Canna sp. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Volcan, 8&deg;46.421'N, 82&deg;38.271'W, 25 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-097, II-III (BPI 864132). On Calathea sp. Panama, Veraguas Province, Los Ruices, 08&deg;12.152'N, 81&deg;30.521'W, 24 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-091, III. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Quebrada Cermeno, 08&deg;29.997'N, 82&deg;26.266'W, 28 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-141, II-III. </p> <p>P. thaliae is widespread in the Americas as well as in Africa and Asia, reported on species in the Marantaceae and Cannaceae (Farr et al. 2004; Hernandez et al. 2005a, b). It has been reported from Panama on Calathea sp. (Kern 1938)asPuccinia cannae Henn. This is the firstreportof P. thaliae on Canna sp. from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D36C3739BA75A36D99F3E9C3EE1542D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D36C3739BA75A36D99F3E9C3EE1542D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 90-90, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		5D36C3739BA75A36D99F3E9C3EE1542Dagent1|5D36C3739BA75A36D99F3E9C3EE1542Dagent2|5D36C3739BA75A36D99F3E9C3EE1542Dagent3						5D36C3739BA75A36D99F3E9C3EE1542Dref
5D4100E1488E5F7C70B2BE96F2564F64text	5D4100E1488E5F7C70B2BE96F2564F64taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Ponera ergatandria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera ergatandria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>(Nos. 41 a, 41 b, 41 c, 41 d). [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]..</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 2, 8 a 2, 9 mill.. Etroite et de forme tres allongee. Mandibules relativement courtes, lisses, luisantes, eparsement ponctuees, avec 4 dents devant et distinctement denticuleos derriere. Epistome court, assez fortement biechancre devant. Sillon frontal plus long que la moitie de la distance des aretes frontales a l'occiput. Yeux rudimentaires, de deux ou trois facettes, situes un peu en avant du 5 me anterieur des cotes de la teto. Les scapes n'atteignent pas le sixieme posterieur de la tete. Le pronotum est. plutot plus long que large, bien plus long et plus etroit que chez les especes precedentes, nullement elargi a ses coins anterieurs qui out absolument effaces. Metanotum comme chez la P. contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la face basale est un peu plus longue que la face declive ,, et coito derniere n'est pas meme subbordee, mais arrondie de tous les cotes. Ecaille beaucoup plus etroite, plus basse et un peu plus epaisse que chez la P. contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , du reste de meme formo. Elle Mt au moins deux fois aussi large qu'epaisse, de la meme hauteur que le 1 er segment de l'abdomen. Abdomen tres long, tres etroit, a peine retreci apres le 1 er segment; ce dernier plus etroit, plus boa et moins tronque devant que chez la P. foeda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. foeda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et les P. contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pattes beaucoup plus courtes quo chez toutes ces especes. </p> <p> Luisante, finement ponctuee, comme la P. contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la ponctuation de la tete est plus fine. Pilosite et pubescence comme chez la P. foeda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. foeda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la pubescence est plus longue et do couleur plus claire, tres apparente. D'un brun jaunatre sale, avec le dessus do la tete, certaines parties du thorax et le milieu des segments abdominaux d'un brun fonce. Pattes, antennes, mandibules et. extremite de l'abdomen d'un jaunatre sale plus ou moins pale ou brunatre. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 2, 7 a 2, 9 mill. Plus courte et plus large que l'ouvriere. Du reste les memes caracteres, mais plus foncee et plus fortement sculptee. Ailes subhyalines; nervures et tache marginale tres distinctes. Beaucoup plus petite que la 5 des especes d'Europe.</p> <p> [[ male ]]. L. 3,0 mill. Aptere, ergatoide. Tres allonge et tres etroit. Du reste extremement parent du [[ male ]] dimorphe de la P. punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( P. androgyna, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. androgyna, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), mais encore plus semblable a l'ouvriere dont il ne differe que par les caracteres suivants: aveugle, avec une petite tache pigmentee a la place des yeux. Tete </p> <p>2 c 2 allongee, rectangulaire, a' 1 / 4 plus longue que large. Les scapes n'atteignent que le quart posterieur de la tete, a peine, et sont subclaves. Les articles des funicules sont plus larges et plus separes les uns des autres. Les dents des mandibules sont un peu plus obtuses. L'epistome est un peu plus long et moins voute. L'abdomen a un segment de plus et des organes genitaux males tout a fait normaux: les ecailles sont grandes, les valvules genitales exterieures courtes, triangulaires. Le pygidium n'a pas d'epine et l' hypopygium est arrondi. D'un jaune pale et sale; devant de la tete et antennes, ainsi que le milieu de l'abdomen d'un jaune un peu plus brunatre.</p> <p>Les antennes ont du reste 12 articles, et le thorax etroit ne so distingue en rien de celui de l'ouvriere.</p> <p>Un seul exemplaire recolte avec les [[ worker ]] 41 b.</p> <p> La decouverte de ce [[ male ]] aptere et ergatoide avec sa [[ queen ]] et ses [[ worker ]] est l'un des plus remarquables resultats des chasses de Mons. H. H. Smith. Est-ce l'unique [[ male ]] de la P. ergatandria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. ergatandria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ou existe-t-il encore un [[ male ]] aile comme chez la P. punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ? On ne saurait le dire. Ce qui est certain, c'est que nous voyons le nombre de ces singuliers males ergatoides augmenter de plus en plus chez les fourmis, a mesure que nous etudions les faits de plus pres. Ce qui est encore certain, c'est que jusqu'ici la P. punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est la seule espece chez laquelle le dimorphisme du sexe male soit plus ou moins demontre. Chez les autres on connait on bien un [[ male ]] aile seul, on bien un [[ male ]] aptere seul qui est tantot plus, tantot moins ergatoide (semblable a l'ouvriere). Le dimorphisme du [[ male ]] de la P. punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> me parait encore sujet a caution. Le [[ male ]] ergatoide de cette espece a ete trouve par Roger et par moi seulement, chaque fois en compagnie de [[ worker ]] et de [[ queen ]] seulement. Je le decouvris au moment du depart des [[ queen ]] ailees qui' etaient tres nombreuses, et je ne pus decouvrir aucun [[ male ]] aile parmi les [[ queen ]], les [[ worker ]] et les [[ male ]] apteres ergatoides. M. Emery n'a trouve par contre a Naples que le [[ male ]] aile, sans [[ male ]] ergatoides. De deux choses l'une: ou bien le [[ male ]] ergatoide. apparait a une autre epoque ou dans d'autres circonstances que le [[ male ]] aile; ou bien la P. punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que M. Emery a trouvee a Naples est une autre espece que celle de Roger et que la mienne. Le fait qu'on ne peut pas distinguer deux especes ne prouve nullement leur identite (qu'on reflechisse aux Cynipides dont plusieurs especes ne peuvent etre distinguees que par la galle vegetale que produit leur piqure!). Quoi qu'il en soit de la question du dimorphisme du [[ male ]], nous voyons un fait absolument certain se produire chez un nombre assez considerable de Formicides appartenant aux genres les plus divers, c'est celui de la transformation aptere et ergatomorphe, soit du [[ male ]], soit de la </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Je crois pouvoir proposer le terme d ' ergatomorphisme pour designer tous ces phenomenes de transformation regressive secondaire d'un facon generale et sans tenir compte de leur phylogenese plus ou moins probable; Une loi qui parait generale jusqu'a preuve du contraire, c'est que, chez le meme genre ou chez la meme espece, l'ergatomorphisme n'existe jamais que pour l'un des sexes.</p> <p>(41 a). Bowwood Valley, near Kingstown, 800 ft.; open place near stream. Oct. 15 th. Under rotting bark. Small nests with five or six individuals; perhaps different chambers of one formicarium.</p> <p>(41 b). Islet fronting Chateaubelais Bay (leeward), Oct .. 31 st. Rocky ground; thickets; under bark of rotting stump.</p> <p>(41 c). Richmond Estate (leeward); open valley near sea-level. Oct. 81 st. Under bark of rotting log. A very small nest.</p> <p>(41 d). Southern end of the island; Villa Estate. Oct. 14 th. Thickets near sea-shore; in rotten wood.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D4100E1488E5F7C70B2BE96F2564F64		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D4100E1488E5F7C70B2BE96F2564F64							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 365-367, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		5D4100E1488E5F7C70B2BE96F2564F64agent1						5D4100E1488E5F7C70B2BE96F2564F64ref
5D48778CF20F7F180B3E66ADA3075B68text	5D48778CF20F7F180B3E66ADA3075B68taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus pygmaeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus pygmaeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27827">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvriere: Tete a peu pres aussi longue que large, retrecie en avant, avec le bord posterieur presque recliligne et denticule pres de ses angles ainsi que la moitie posterieure des bords lateraux. Epistome sans limites distinctes, tres faiblement echancre au milieu de son bord anterieur, muni d'une petite dent relevee a chacun de ses angles anterieurs qui prolongent les aretes frontales; ces dernieres portent elles-memes un petit denticule en avant des yeux. Yeux grands, situes derriere le milieu de la tete. Scape des antennes arque, tres dilate sur sa seconde moitie; funicule avec une massue. epaisse de trois articles. Thorax plus long que large, sans sutures entre ses divers segments, irregulierement trapezoidal et plus large en avant qu'en arriere; son profil dorsal est legerement convexe et non sensiblement sinue entre le mesonotum et le metanotum; ses bords lateraux sont denticules et il est muni en arriere de deux appendices spiniformes, divergents, tronques a l'extremite et un peu moins longs que la largeur du metanotum. Les deux articles du petiole trapeciformes, plus larges en avant qu'en arriere; le premier a peu pres aussi long que large, le second un peu plus large que long et muni en dessous d'une epine mousse. Abdomen ovale, avec le bord anterieur fortement echancre en arc.</p> <p>Entierement noire, avec l'extremite des mandibules, le funicule iles antennes et les articulations des pattes d'un rouge plus ou moins brun; scapes, tibias et tarses d'un jaune rougeatre.</p> <p>Tete avec des rides longitudinales qui se reunissent, surtout en arriere, a de petites rides transversales pour former un reseau de moilles irregulieres dont le fond est lui-meme plus finement reti- cule. Thorax avec des rides longitudinales plus fortes, reticule, dans les intervalles et parseme d'elevations granuleuses. Petiole tres fortement et longitudinalement ride-sillonne, le second article parseme d'elevations en forme de denticules. Abdomen densement et finement reticule-ponctue, avec de petites elevations granuleuses tres eparses. Tout le corps, y compris les antennes et les pattes, parseme de soies jaunatres, courtes, obtuses a l'extremite et peu abondantes.</p> <p>Long., un peu plus de 2 mill.</p> <p>Un seul-individu.</p> <p> Cette espece se rapproche, pour l'aspect general, du C. guineensis Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. guineensis Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais elle en est bien distincte par son thorax depourvu d'epines laterales, par les epines de son metanotum moins longues et plus obtuses, par son abdomen non ride longitudinalement et par sa taille extremement petite. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D48778CF20F7F180B3E66ADA3075B68		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D48778CF20F7F180B3E66ADA3075B68							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E. (1890): Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). Revista de Entomologia 9, 311-327: 325-326, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf		Plazi		5D48778CF20F7F180B3E66ADA3075B68agent1						5D48778CF20F7F180B3E66ADA3075B68ref
5D4B1BBA414D61C0C9CA8E874600C5E5text	5D4B1BBA414D61C0C9CA8E874600C5E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus affinis Shuck, subsp, depilis Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus affinis Shuck, subsp, depilis Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; Uganda (Benoit) - Congo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D4B1BBA414D61C0C9CA8E874600C5E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D4B1BBA414D61C0C9CA8E874600C5E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		5D4B1BBA414D61C0C9CA8E874600C5E5agent1						5D4B1BBA414D61C0C9CA8E874600C5E5ref
5D541AFD16F2770C5C60D6FAE642E6F1text	5D541AFD16F2770C5C60D6FAE642E6F1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Camponotus schencki Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus schencki Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Paisley Bluff. One speci- </p> <p>men. This species cannot now be traced in the collection.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D541AFD16F2770C5C60D6FAE642E6F1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D541AFD16F2770C5C60D6FAE642E6F1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 17-17, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		5D541AFD16F2770C5C60D6FAE642E6F1agent1						5D541AFD16F2770C5C60D6FAE642E6F1ref
5D64F0E432445DED3CFAA3A772CB8493text	5D64F0E432445DED3CFAA3A772CB8493taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. (C) glanduscula Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. (C) glanduscula Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:144208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Une ouvriere de Nion, 700 m. Differe du type (Congo belge) par la taille plus faible et les epines deux fois plus longues.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D64F0E432445DED3CFAA3A772CB8493		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D64F0E432445DED3CFAA3A772CB8493							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 254-254, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		5D64F0E432445DED3CFAA3A772CB8493agent1						5D64F0E432445DED3CFAA3A772CB8493ref
5D653AFD2DFA8C79EFC6D352A0A2462Btext	5D653AFD2DFA8C79EFC6D352A0A2462Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cepheidae</p> <p> Vorkommen: Zwei Arten in v&ouml;llig verschiedenen Strata des Buchenwaldes, </p> <p>Cepheus dentatus (MICHAEL, 1888), regelm&auml;&szlig;ig und h&auml;ufig in der Bodenstreu, </p> <p>Ommatocepheus ocellatus (MICHAEL, 1882), regelm&auml;&szlig;ig , aber sp&auml;rlich auf der Rinde im Kronenbereich der B&auml;ume , meist oberhalb 20m ; die Tiere einiger weniger Funde in Barberfallen stammen wahrscheinlich von herabgefallenen &Auml;sten und damit ebenfalls aus dem Kronenbereich. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D653AFD2DFA8C79EFC6D352A0A2462B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D653AFD2DFA8C79EFC6D352A0A2462B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 45-45, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5D653AFD2DFA8C79EFC6D352A0A2462Bagent1|5D653AFD2DFA8C79EFC6D352A0A2462Bagent2						5D653AFD2DFA8C79EFC6D352A0A2462Bref
5D69ADC008EF73F4B96F9DFD23B8E332text	5D69ADC008EF73F4B96F9DFD23B8E332taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 a. fasciatus bosniensisvar.flavescens mihi. </p> <p> Wie bosniensis , auch die Endbeine des ♂, aber an Farbe (im ausgereiften Zustande!) ganz einfarbig gelb, Beine weisslich, Ocellen schwarz. (Letztere 1+13 bis 1+18 jederseits, bei einem jungen ♂ 1+7.) </p> <p> Diese sehr an fasciatus graecus erinnernde var. fand ich besonders im Radoboljathale bei Mostar in kleinen Geb&uuml;schen unter Steintr&uuml;mmern , in einem Eichengeb&uuml;sch bei Trebinje 1 ♂ und 1 j. ♂. </p> <p>Fasciatus graecus bleibt verschieden durch: </p> <p> 1. H&uuml;ftseitendornen (1-2), </p> <p> 2. Die viel schw&auml;cheren Furchen der Endbeintibien des ♂ und den Mangel der kleineu, inneren Endanschwellung. </p> <p> 3. ist das ♂ am Endrande der Subgenitalplatte nicht st&auml;rker beborstet als anderw&auml;rts . </p> <p> (Bei fasciatus und bosniensis und flavescens ist diese Platte hinten st&auml;rker beborstet in Gestalt einer dunkeln Randgruppe.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D69ADC008EF73F4B96F9DFD23B8E332		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D69ADC008EF73F4B96F9DFD23B8E332							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 163-163, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		5D69ADC008EF73F4B96F9DFD23B8E332agent1						5D69ADC008EF73F4B96F9DFD23B8E332ref
5D6A26333A00928E3A0774F89B2CAC24text	5D6A26333A00928E3A0774F89B2CAC24taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole perdiligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole perdiligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181687">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L perdiligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'perdiligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , more careful, diligent. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group close to anima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'anima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , indistincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indistincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , piceonigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piceonigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and tschinkeli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tschinkeli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished as follows. Major: antennal scape approaches occipital corner to within its own maximum width; propodeal spines half as long as the basal propodeal face anterior to them; rugoreticulum present between eye and antennal fossa; eye proportionately large (Eye Length/Head Width 0.21); humerus rounded and pronotum weakly bilobous in dorsal-oblique view. </p> <p>Minor: propodeal spines nearly half as long as basal propodeal face; pilosity of dorsal mesonotal profile composed of regularly spaced pairs of setae; occiput broad.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.94, SL 0.72, EL 0.20, PW 0.48. Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.58, SL 0.72, EL 0.12, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: head and gaster light to medium reddish brown; mandibles, mesosoma, and waist yellowish brown; other appendages medium yellow.</p> <p>Minor: head and gaster brownish yellow, rest of body and appendages medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality, and from San Bias, Panama.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was found in a rotting branch on the floor of lowland rainforest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Sirena, Corcovado National Park, Osa Peninsula (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D6A26333A00928E3A0774F89B2CAC24		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D6A26333A00928E3A0774F89B2CAC24							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 213-213, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		5D6A26333A00928E3A0774F89B2CAC24agent1						5D6A26333A00928E3A0774F89B2CAC24ref
5D6E25434E4412072781171C94445A0Btext	5D6E25434E4412072781171C94445A0Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metabelba (Parametabelba) sphagni Strenzke , 1950 [107i,k] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Metabelba sphagni Strenzke , 1950(a). van der Hammen &amp; Strenzke 1953; Kunst 1961. Parametabelba s. : Schatz 1983. </p> <p> - Eine sehr &auml;hnliche Art, M. (P.) lanceolata van der Hammen , 1952, ist gemeldet aus den Niederlanden und Tschechien; nach unver&ouml;ffentlicher Bearbeitung von Kunst (1968) ist die Originalbeschreibung ungenau; danach soll sich M. (P.) lanceolata von sphagni durch unterschiedliche L&auml;ngenverh&auml;ltnisse von Trochanter zu Femur IV unterscheiden (Femur l&auml;nger als Trochanter bei lanceolata , k&uuml;rzer als Trochanter bei sphagni ), kr&auml;ftigere Notogasterborsten, die auf kurzen Tuberkeln inserieren, und Interlamellarborsten mit kleinen Borsteln. Jedoch sind die Unterschiede geringf&uuml;gig und wurden nur mit der Originalbeschreibung von sphagni verglichen. Deshalb bedarf es genauerer Untersuchungen, inclusive dem Studium der morphologischen Variabilit&auml;t der Merkmale, an beiden Taxa. Sie sind m&ouml;glicherweise synonym. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Hochmoore (Sphagnetum), hygrophil. </p> <p> Verbreitung: West- und Zentral-Europa (Deutschland, Niederlande, &Ouml;sterreich ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D6E25434E4412072781171C94445A0B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D6E25434E4412072781171C94445A0B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 203-203, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5D6E25434E4412072781171C94445A0Bagent1|5D6E25434E4412072781171C94445A0Bagent2						5D6E25434E4412072781171C94445A0Bref
5D6E93F3E74D5EF2ED4E6EFFBBEEF4D8text	5D6E93F3E74D5EF2ED4E6EFFBBEEF4D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>aviculaCaracladusLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Caracladus avicula (L. Koch, 1869)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH24; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.643/lat 46.5131)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.643&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5131">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1830; maximumElevationInMeters: 1830; decimalLatitude: 46.5131 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6430 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: meadow and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 4 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH32; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6458/lat 46.5203)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6458&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5203">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1955; maximumElevationInMeters: 1955; decimalLatitude: 46.5203 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6458 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: timberline forest, moss </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D6E93F3E74D5EF2ED4E6EFFBBEEF4D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D6E93F3E74D5EF2ED4E6EFFBBEEF4D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		5D6E93F3E74D5EF2ED4E6EFFBBEEF4D8agent1|5D6E93F3E74D5EF2ED4E6EFFBBEEF4D8agent2|5D6E93F3E74D5EF2ED4E6EFFBBEEF4D8agent3|5D6E93F3E74D5EF2ED4E6EFFBBEEF4D8agent4|5D6E93F3E74D5EF2ED4E6EFFBBEEF4D8agent5|5D6E93F3E74D5EF2ED4E6EFFBBEEF4D8agent6|5D6E93F3E74D5EF2ED4E6EFFBBEEF4D8agent7|5D6E93F3E74D5EF2ED4E6EFFBBEEF4D8agent8						5D6E93F3E74D5EF2ED4E6EFFBBEEF4D8ref
5D76F5342801A2527D749100D7AD6657text	5D76F5342801A2527D749100D7AD6657taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella (Moritzoppia) neerlandica (Oudemans, 1900) nov. comb. [146k-o] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Eremaeus longilamellatus var. neerlandica Oudemans, 1900. Oppia neerlandica : van der Hammen 1952; Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975. Oppiella n. : Seniczak 1975; Balogh 1983; Schatz 1983; Woas 1986. Lauroppia n. : Subias &amp; Minguez 1986; Olszanowski et al.1996. - Nicht &quot; Oppia neerlandica &quot;auct.: Willmann 1931 (!). Nicht &quot; Damaeosoma neerlandicum &quot;: Sellnick 1928 (!). </p> <p> - Diese Art &auml;hneltO. translamellata . Das Differenzialmerkmal ist die Anzahl der Genitalborsten (4 g bei neerlandica , 5 g bei translamellata ), jedoch ist die f&uuml;nfte Borste bei translamellata immer nur als Borstenpunkt vorhanden. Beide Arten haben typische Merkmale aller Moritzoppia-Arten: Die Epimeralborste ep1c steht auf der Ventralseite des Pedotectums I; die Borsten auf Trochanter I und II haben keine Rami, sind glatt oder h&ouml;chstens mit winzigen Borsteln. Zusammen mit den 4 Paar Genitalborsten ist die typische Merkmalskombination von der Untergattung Moritzoppia vorhanden, weshalb beide Arten hierher gestellt werden. Eine Synonymie beider Arten ist nicht auszuschlie&szlig;en , jedoch sind nach dem bisher untersuchten Populationen die Unterschiede konstant. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Niedermoore mit Geb&uuml;sch , feuchte Wiesen, nasse Moose (? tyrphophil). </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D76F5342801A2527D749100D7AD6657		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D76F5342801A2527D749100D7AD6657							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 284-285, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5D76F5342801A2527D749100D7AD6657agent1|5D76F5342801A2527D749100D7AD6657agent2						5D76F5342801A2527D749100D7AD6657ref
5D7ABDF70B01611F4E17C6E3664F0FF7text	5D7ABDF70B01611F4E17C6E3664F0FF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 55. Lorryia (L.) concinna (Oudemans 1929). </p> <p> Fundort: Moos von Steinmauer, 18. VIII. 49 . </p> <p> Bekannt aus Holland. Neu f&uuml;r die Fauna Deutschlands. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D7ABDF70B01611F4E17C6E3664F0FF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D7ABDF70B01611F4E17C6E3664F0FF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 158-158, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5D7ABDF70B01611F4E17C6E3664F0FF7agent1						5D7ABDF70B01611F4E17C6E3664F0FF7ref
5D7FE537BD266B873049C36DCFE20817text	5D7FE537BD266B873049C36DCFE20817taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * Cremastogaster Muralti For., st. ugandensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Muralti For., st. ugandensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p> Forel, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, vol. 65, p. 432 (1910), ( C. muralti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. muralti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179610">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>[[worker]]. - Long. 1,8 mill. Noire. Mandibules jaune roussatre, antennes et pattes brunes. Cuisses et massue des antennes plus foncees. Luisante, lisse. Promesonotum striole. Face basale de l'epinotum, cotes du mesonotum et premier n oe ud du pedicule ponctue-reticule. Pilosite dressee courte, disposee par paires sur chaque segment du thorax et du pedicule, clairsemee sur le gastre et autour de la bouche. Pubescence assez rare sur le thorax, plus apparente sur la tete et le gastre, mediocre sur les membres. Tete rectangulaire, un peu plus longue que large, faiblement retrecie devant avec les cotes un peu arques, les angles posterieurs tres arrondis et le bord occipital presque droit. Les yeux assez grands sont places un peu en arriere du milieu des cotes. Mandibules convexes, lisses, lachement ponctuees, de 4 petites dents. Le funicule atteint a peine le bord occipital. Massue de 2 articles. Articles 2 a 6 du funicule presque le double plus larges que longs. Epistome faiblement convexe, bien limite en arriere, un peu strie en avant. Aire frontale indistincte. Prome- sonotum assez convexe, a suture distincte. Mesonotum non borde descendant assez rapidement en arriere dans le sillon mesonotal qui est etroit, mais assez peu profond. Les deux faces de l'epi- notum bordees, la basale convaxe, environ trois fois aussi large que longue. Les dents tres comprimees, assez courtes, entre lesquelles la face declive est largement concave. Premier n oe ud du pedicule rectangulaire, aussi large que long, pas plus large en avant qu'en arriere, ou il est echancre. Deuxieme n oe ud un peu plus large que le precedent, sans trace de sillon ni d'impression. Se distingue du type par sa taille exigue, sa sculpture, etc.</p> <p>Uganda occidental: province d'Unyoro, pres Hoima (1909), 4 [[worker]] (types).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D7FE537BD266B873049C36DCFE20817		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D7FE537BD266B873049C36DCFE20817							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 99-100, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		5D7FE537BD266B873049C36DCFE20817agent1						5D7FE537BD266B873049C36DCFE20817ref
5D86746FC0BBB788AF500C3ED23D9ABEtext	5D86746FC0BBB788AF500C3ED23D9ABEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium caespitum L., v. punicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium caespitum L., v. punicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre. </p> <p>- Kairouan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D86746FC0BBB788AF500C3ED23D9ABE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D86746FC0BBB788AF500C3ED23D9ABE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 173-173, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		5D86746FC0BBB788AF500C3ED23D9ABEagent1						5D86746FC0BBB788AF500C3ED23D9ABEref
5D8B06721ACA26E8C61519E7A8D0CCE9text	5D8B06721ACA26E8C61519E7A8D0CCE9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gymnodamaeus barbarossa Weigmann, nov. spec. [94a,b] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Diese neue Art wurde in der Sammlung Moritz im Museum f&uuml;r Naturkunde, Berlin (MNB), gefunden, wo sie als &quot; Allodamaeus pusillus &quot; bezeichnet war. Die Neubeschreibung von G. pusillus Berlese , 1910, durch Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp (1995) hat die Zugeh&ouml;rigkeit zur Gattung Arthrodamaeus erwiesen und auch die Unterschiede zur vorliegenden nov. spec. verdeutlicht. Die Herkunft des Materials mit etlichen Tieren ist aus dem Kyffh&auml;user Gebiet (bei Frankenhausen; leg. M. Moritz 24.9.1963). Der Typus stammt aus der Probenserie Kat. Nr. B 38 und ist im MNB hinterlegt. Eine ausf&uuml;hrlichere Beschreibung ist in Vorbereitung. </p> <p> Abb. 94: a) Gymodamaeus barbarossanov. spec. : dorsal; b) ventral, Genital-Analbereich - c) Licnodamaeus pulcherrimus : dorsal; d) Sensillus. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Trocken-warme B&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Deutschland ( Kyffh&auml;user-Gebirge ). Tschechien (Mourek, pers. Mitt.); &Ouml;sterreich (Schatz, pers. Mitt.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D8B06721ACA26E8C61519E7A8D0CCE9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D8B06721ACA26E8C61519E7A8D0CCE9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 177-178, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5D8B06721ACA26E8C61519E7A8D0CCE9agent1|5D8B06721ACA26E8C61519E7A8D0CCE9agent2						5D8B06721ACA26E8C61519E7A8D0CCE9ref
5D9924DFB4A09D96C6DE33E8B417DFFCtext	5D9924DFB4A09D96C6DE33E8B417DFFCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Landoltia Les &amp; D.J. Crawford, 1999</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D9924DFB4A09D96C6DE33E8B417DFFC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D9924DFB4A09D96C6DE33E8B417DFFC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		5D9924DFB4A09D96C6DE33E8B417DFFCagent1|5D9924DFB4A09D96C6DE33E8B417DFFCagent2						5D9924DFB4A09D96C6DE33E8B417DFFCref
5D9B6DB0A39C6C1032E027D39890F1E5text	5D9B6DB0A39C6C1032E027D39890F1E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Liengmei For. r. micrartifex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Liengmei For. r. micrartifex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151382">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p>[[ soldier ]] L.: 6,5 &mdash; 7,2 mm. Kiefer an der Basis scharf laengsgerunzelt. Kopf deutlich schmaeler, aber mindestens so lang wie beim Arttypus, hinten breiter, das heisst mit viel weniger nach einwaerts gerundeten Hinterecken (von der Vorderecke bis zur Hinterecke mit geraden Seiten) und hinten noch tiefer eingeschnitten, so dass die Hinterhauptslappen schmaeler und spitzer erscheinen. Der Kopf ist hinten so breit als vorn. Die Dornen des Epinotums und der Schuppe sind so lang wie beim Typus der Art; die letzteren sogar etwas laenger. Die Querrunzeln des Hinterkopfes sind groeber, die Skulptur ueberhaupt etwas tiefer und schaerfer; Pronotum oben ziemlich scharf quergerunzelt. Behaarung wie beim Typus, die Farbe aber dunkler, braeunlichschwarz, mit roetlichbrauner Fuehlergrube und Thoraxseiten, braunen Gliedern und braeunlichgelben Geissel und Tarsen.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L.: 3 &mdash; 3,4 mm. Auffallend kleiner als der Arttypus. Kopf schmaeler und vor allein mit weniger konvexen Seiten und ziemlich geradem Hinterrand. Kiefer scharf laengsgestreift. Die Epinotumdornen sind viel kuerzer als beim Arttypus, kaum 2 / 3 so lang wie die Basalflaeche. Knoten wie beim Arttypus. Mitte der Stirn und des Scheitels glaenzend und fast glatt (gestreift und genetzt beim Arttypus). Umgekehrt sind nicht nur der Thorax und die Knoten, sondern die ganze Basis des Hinterleibs matt und scharf punktiert-genetzt. Behaarung und Farbe wie beim [[ soldier ]], die Kiefer jedoch mehr gelblichbraun. Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D9B6DB0A39C6C1032E027D39890F1E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D9B6DB0A39C6C1032E027D39890F1E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 215-215, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		5D9B6DB0A39C6C1032E027D39890F1E5agent1						5D9B6DB0A39C6C1032E027D39890F1E5ref
5DA4A15B199313BBF686EFA6726DA5C8text	5DA4A15B199313BBF686EFA6726DA5C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus biciliatus C. L. Koch (Abb. 33-35) </p> <p>1841 C. M. A. 38, 2. C. L. Koch.</p> <p> Wir sind nicht sicher, ob die uns vorliegende Art die ist, welche C. L. Koch mit dem Namen Nothrus biciliatus bezeichnete. Aber keine der Arten stimmt mit Kochs Darstellung so gut &uuml;berein wie diese. Berleses Angelia pulchella (1910, Redia 6, p. 381 und 1913, Redia 9, Taf. VIII, Fig. 90) kommt unserer Art nahe, ist aber einkrallig. Auch sind die Borsten von A. pulchella behaart, was die unserer Art nicht sind. V&ouml;llige Klarheit &uuml;ber Kochs Arten wird man wohl erst erhalten, wenn in der Umgebung von Regensburg an den von Koch bezeichneten Orten Milben gesammelt und so bearbeitet worden sind, wie Grandjean es mit den Milben der Umgebung von Strassburg, dem Sammelplatz Hermanns, gemacht hat. </p> <p>L&auml;nge 774-792 &micro; , Breite 396 &micro; . Farbe hellbraun. </p> <p> Prop gerundet zuspitzend. Die Kerbe des Rost geht bis hinter die Rosth zur&uuml;ck . Diese sind etwas verbreiterte Haare. Die Lamh sind l&auml;nger und breiter, schmalen Bl&auml;ttern gleich, mit einer L&auml;ngsrippe . Sie stehen auf sehr niedrigen Apophysen, fast nur H&ouml;ckern , 44 &micro; voneinander entfernt, etwas weiter als die Rosth voneinander. Zwischen den Apophysen gibt es einen verbindenden niedrigen Kiel von undeutlichen Formen als Translam. Der Raum vor den Lamh ist unregelm&auml;ssig gerunzelt. Die ganze Fl&auml;che des Prop hinter den Lamh ist mit ziemlich regelm&auml;ssigen und deutlichen Gruben bedeckt. Eine schmale L&auml;ngssenke reicht von etwas hinter der Translam fast bis zum Hinterrande des Prop. Die Bothr sind niedrige Chitinh&ouml;cker mit einer &Ouml;ffnung nach aussen. Der aus ihr entspringende Sens ist eine fast glatte Borste, die gelegentlich, besonders am Ende, mit etwas Sekret bedeckt ist. Sie ist so lang oder l&auml;nger als die Entfernung zwischen den beiden Bothr. Das Inth. ist breiter blattartig als das Lamh, mit einer Mittelrippe, von der Seiten&auml;ste ausgehen. Da diese Borste gelegentlich auf die Basis des Sens zu liegen kommt, kann bei geringer Vergr&ouml;sserung der Eindruck entstehen, als ob der Sens an der Basis verdickt ist. Das kleine Exbh sitzt unter der hinteren Aussenecke der Bothr. </p> <p> Der Vorderrand des Hyst ist fast gerade. Die Seitenr&auml;nder sind bisweilen wellig. Hinter der Mitte ist der K&ouml;rper etwas breiter als am Vorderrande des Hyst, das Hinterende des K&ouml;rpers wieder ein wenig schm&auml;ler , der Hinterrand leicht konvex. Die wenig sich erh&ouml;hende MF ist eigentlich recht schmal, mit nicht regelm&auml;ssigenGr&uuml;bchen bedeckt. Der aufgebogene Seitenrand der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che zeigt nahe der MF niedrige Kn&ouml;tchen , dann kleine Gruben und aussen wieder Kn&ouml;tchen . </p> <p> Die Borste C 2 ist nur 10 &micro; lang, C 1 15 &micro; , C 3 13 &micro; . C 2 steht C 1 etwas n&auml;her als C 3. Die Entfernungen D 1-D 1, D 2-D 2 und E 1-E 1 sind nahezu gleich, D 2-D 2 ein wenig gr&ouml;sser als die anderen. Alle Borsten sind verbreiterte St&auml;bchen . Die Borste K 1 an der hinteren Aussenecke ist 20 &micro; lang und ein recht breites Blatt mit Mittelrippe und Neben&auml;sten , wohl eine verzweigte Borste , von Cerotegument bedeckt. Die Borsten PN 1 und PN 2 sind kleiner, 13 &micro; , lang, aber auch blattartig. PN 3 ist unter den hinteren Seitenrand gesetzt. </p> <p>Die Ep jeder Seite sind miteinander verschmolzen. Die Ep I und II der einen Seite sind mit denen der anderen Seite verwachsen. Aber zwischen die Ep III und IV beider Seiten schiebt sich eine schmale. Kerbe weicher Haut vom Genitalfeld her hinein. Die Haarformel der Ep ist 6-5-4-4.</p> <p> Die Borsten in der Mitte der Mx sind 36 &micro; lang. In H&ouml;he der Plp-Trochanters gibt es 2 Borsten. Die vordere ist 20 &micro; lang, die hintere 8 &micro; . Die beiden Borsten des Hypostoms stehen 28 &micro; voneinander, 18 &micro; vom Rande entfernt und sind 20 &micro; lang. </p> <p> Die mittlere der 3 Krallen ist st&auml;rker als die beiden seitlichen. </p> <p> Die Art ist bisher aus D&auml;nemark , Deutschland, Niederland, &Ouml;sterreich , Ungarn, Tschechoslowakei, Estland, Russland, Italien, Island und Gr&ouml;nland gemeldet. Ob alle Funde der vorliegenden Art entsprechen, ist ungewiss. </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden</p> <p> Sk. Iv&ouml;klack X.1951. Trockene Splitter-F&ouml;rna (D). </p> <p> Dlr. Ludvika, Storgarden VI. 1944. In Hylocomium (Rhytidiadelphus) squarrosum und Mull in Wiesenboden (F). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DA4A15B199313BBF686EFA6726DA5C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DA4A15B199313BBF686EFA6726DA5C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 502-503, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5DA4A15B199313BBF686EFA6726DA5C8agent1|5DA4A15B199313BBF686EFA6726DA5C8agent2						5DA4A15B199313BBF686EFA6726DA5C8ref
5DAF0FA535C7B52C3A81CCBF45275385text	5DAF0FA535C7B52C3A81CCBF45275385taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 62. Ectatomma edentatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma edentatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28930">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] gegen 9 Millim. lang, dem Ect. quadridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ect. quadridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186578">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ganz aehnlich, ebenso gefaerbt und ebenso, nur etwas kuerzer, behaart, aber durch die geringere Groesse, den Mangel von Zaehnen an Pro- and Metanotum und andere, groebere Skulptur leicht zu unterscheiden. Der Kopf ist ganz wie bei jener Art, aber auf der Vorderseite, sowie hinten und an den Seiten grob laengs gestreift oder gerunzelt; auf dem Scheitel divergirei &raquo; die Streifen; zwischen Augen and Stirnleisten ist die Skulptur grob netzmaschig, um die Fuehlerwurzel fein und halbringfoermig; bei quadridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quadridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186578">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist der ganze Kopf fein laengs gestreift. Die Mandibeln sind wie bei dieser Art, ebenfalls laengs gestreift, aber am Aussenrand glaenzend und glatt. Die Fuehlergeissel ist heller roth als der Schaft. Die Stirnleisten sind fast parallel. Das Pronotum ist seitlich vollstaendig abgerundet ohne Zahn, unregelmaessig und grob - querrunzlig; das Mesonotum ist halbkreisfoermig (die Konkavitaet nach vorn), und das Metanotum quer gerunzelt, und hinten ohne Zahn (hoechstens mit einem kaum wahrnehmbaren Hoeckerchen). Die Seitenraender der dreieckigen abschuessigen Flaeche sind deutlich markirt. Die Schuppe is wie bei quadridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quadridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186578">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Das Abdomen ist ebenfalls wie bei dieser Art, auch ebenso ciselirt, aber an den Seiten der ganzen Laenge nach glatt und glaenzend. Beine viel kuerzer beborstet. </p> <p>La Plata-Staaten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DAF0FA535C7B52C3A81CCBF45275385		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DAF0FA535C7B52C3A81CCBF45275385							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 173-173, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		5DAF0FA535C7B52C3A81CCBF45275385agent1						5DAF0FA535C7B52C3A81CCBF45275385ref
5DB12739B25AFF617A9A44F8DE31FAC7text	5DB12739B25AFF617A9A44F8DE31FAC7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tragus racemosus (L.) All. 1785</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 34 ; recordedBy: G.Lazkov ; Taxon: family: Poaceae; genus: Tragus; specificEpithet: racemosus; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Desf.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Ch&uuml;y Region; locality: Chuey Depression, Tokmok Town ; decimalLatitude: 42.857 ; decimalLongitude: 75.29 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 06/18/2013; Event: eventDate: 06/18/2013 ; year: 2013; month: 6; day: 18; habitat: side of by-pass highway; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: FRU ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p>Native distribution and occurrence in Central Asia</p> <p>Tragus racemosus is mainly zoochorous because its diasporas may easily get attached to the cattle&rsquo;s wool ( Tzvelev 1976 ). This pasture weed, widely distributed in the Mediterranean, southeastern Europe, Asia Minor and Iran, has not been recorded in Central Asia outside its native area in Turkmenistan and doubtfully native presence in the westernmost Kazakhstan ( Tzvelev 1976 ). </p> <p>Occurrence in Kyrgyzstan</p> <p> The present record is the first in Kyrgyzstan and also the first alien occurrence recorded with certainty in Central Asia. A few mature plants (Fig. 7) were observed along the roadside close to Tokmok Town, eastern part of the Ch&uuml;y Depression (Fig. 9). Diasporas of Tragus racemosus may have been transported to the place with cattle because roadsides of any kind in the proximity of villages and towns are commonly used as pathways for cattle. </p> <p>Invasion status in Kyrgyzstan</p> <p> The invasion status of Tragus racemosus in Kyrgyzstan is not ascertained yet but its only known occurrence is likely ephemerous. For this reason the species is provisionally assessed as a casual alien in the country. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DB12739B25AFF617A9A44F8DE31FAC7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DB12739B25AFF617A9A44F8DE31FAC7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lazkov, Georgy, Sennikov, Alexander (2014): New records in vascular plants alien to Kyrgyzstan. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1018: 1018-1018, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1018		Plazi		5DB12739B25AFF617A9A44F8DE31FAC7agent1|5DB12739B25AFF617A9A44F8DE31FAC7agent2						5DB12739B25AFF617A9A44F8DE31FAC7ref
5DB72512447B1FF97ABB1DE18DFD98EBtext	5DB72512447B1FF97ABB1DE18DFD98EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) exarata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) exarata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887 </p> <p>Figures 3, 6, 9</p> <p>Polyrhachis exarata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis exarata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887: 226. Holotype worker. Type locality: INDONESIA, Misool I. , Waigamma ( O. Beccari ), MCSN (examined) . </p> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) exarata Emery <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) exarata Emery ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Emery, 1921: 17. Combination in P. (Aulacomyrma)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (Aulacomyrma)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions of holotype: TL c. 4.84; HL 1.18; HW 1.06; CI 90; SL 1.31; SI 123; PW 1.00; MTL 1.21.</p> <p>Clypeus with anterior margin shallowly truncate in middle; median longitudinal carina distinct. Sides of head in front of eyes only weakly convex. Eyes convex, in full face view clearly breaking lateral cephalic outline. Mesosoma marginate along entire length. Pronotal humeri with rather strong, forward directed, broad-based teeth; propodeal margins terminating posteriorly in short, rounded processes, that appear in profile as minute, weakly upturned teeth. Propodeal dorsum separated from declivity by a distinct, slightly inward bowed, transverse ridge. Petiole with dorsal margin sharp, somewhat sinuate in dorsal view; lateral spines acute, bent outwards and backwards. First gastral segment only shallowly concave; dorso-medial margin of concavity blunt, not raised above dorsal face of segment.</p> <p>Dorsum of head and pronotum with shiny, regularly spaced, striae, longitudinal on pronotum and posteriorly converging towards midline on mesonotal-propodeal dorsum. Petiole with both faces finely shagreened. Sides of first gastral segment distinctly, longitudinally striate with sculpture becoming more reticulate-puncate on dorsum.</p> <p>Mandibles and sides of head with a few short semi-erect to erect hairs that are virtually absent from dorsum of head, vertex, mesosoma and petiole, except for a few scattered hairs at base of pronotal teeth. Sides and apex of gaster with numerous semi-erect to erect, medium length hairs and with somewhat dilute, silvery, appressed pubescence lining posterior margin of first gastral segment. Antennae and legs with yellow, appressed pubescence and numerous relatively short erect hairs.</p> <p>Black, with mandibular masticatory border and antennal scapes reddish brown. Funiculus a shade lighter with extreme tip of last segment narrowly black. Legs mostly yellow, except distal portion of femora, proximal ends of tibiae and first tarsal segment, that are medium to dark reddish brown.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p> In general appearance, P. exarata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. exarata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> resembles P. parva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. parva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . They share rather strong, broad-based pronotal teeth that are somewhat weakly emarginate at their bases; a distinct, weakly inward bowed, transverse ridge separating the propodeal dorsum from the declivity and an almost identical color scheme. However, they differ in several characters, including the longitudinal striation of the pronotal dorsum. In P. exarata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. exarata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the striation is parallel with the pronotal margins, while in parva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the striae distinctly converge anteriorly. The propodeal margins in exarata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exarata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> terminate in narrowly rounded processes that are weakly widened before rounding into the posterior margin. In contrast, the propodeal margins in parva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> terminate in minute blunt angles. The anterior face of first gastral segment is medially concave in exarata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exarata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with the anterodorsal margin of the concavity bluntly rounding onto the dorsum of the segment. In parva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the concavity is strongly and acutely marginate, with its anterodorsal margin produced dorso-medially and raised above the dorsal face of the gaster. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DB72512447B1FF97ABB1DE18DFD98EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DB72512447B1FF97ABB1DE18DFD98EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 198-199, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		5DB72512447B1FF97ABB1DE18DFD98EBagent1|5DB72512447B1FF97ABB1DE18DFD98EBagent2|5DB72512447B1FF97ABB1DE18DFD98EBagent3|5DB72512447B1FF97ABB1DE18DFD98EBagent4						5DB72512447B1FF97ABB1DE18DFD98EBref
5DB7ABB428EDAE703CD27ED372C65E9Ftext	5DB7ABB428EDAE703CD27ED372C65E9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. PRENOLEPIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PRENOLEPIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> LONGICORNIS, Latreille. </p> <p>(Pl. II, fig. 8, 8a et 8b.)</p> <p>Formica longicornis, Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica longicornis, Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141990">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Histoire naturelle des Fourmis (1802). </p> <p>Prenolepis longicornis, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis longicornis, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, Verzeich. (i863). </p> <p>Formica gracilescens, Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica gracilescens, Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Synopsis des Formicides de France (1856). </p> <p>Tapinoma gracilescens, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma gracilescens, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Catalogue of the British Mus&eacute;um (1858). </p> <p>Prenolepis gracilescens, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis gracilescens, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192713">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Verh. Zool. und Bolan. Gesellsch. zu Wien (1863). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 2,5 &agrave; 3 mill. Thorax cylindrique, allong&eacute; , presque aussi long que la t&ecirc;te et l'abdomen r&eacute;unis , tr&egrave;s peu &eacute;trangl&eacute; entre le m&eacute;sono- tum et le m&eacute;tanotum . Antennes gr&ecirc;les , au moins aussi longues que le corps; scape atteignant presque, en arri&egrave;re , l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; du thorax. Brunatre ou d'un brun noir&acirc;tre . Thorax souvent plus clair. Antennes et pattes plus p&acirc;les . Corps tr&egrave;s luisant, tr&egrave;s faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;-rid&eacute; ou lisse, h&eacute;-riss&eacute; d'assez longues soies grossi&egrave;res , obtuses, jaun&acirc;tres , m&eacute;diocrement abondantes. Tibias et scapes pourvus d'une faible pubescence enti&egrave;rementcouch&eacute;e . Les tibias ont en outre deux ou trois poils subdress&eacute;s , grossiers et obtus; les scapes sont enti&egrave;rementd&eacute;pourvus de poils dress&eacute;s . </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 5 &agrave; 5,5 mill. Corps dens&eacute;ment pubescent, sans poils dress&eacute;s , sauf &ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; un poil sur la t&ecirc;te et sous le corps. T&ecirc;te&agrave; peine &eacute;largie en arri&egrave;re . Le scape des antennes d&eacute;passe le derri&egrave;re de la t&ecirc;te de plus de la moiti&eacute; de sa longueur. Tous les articles du funicule plus de deux fois aussi longs que larges. Ecaille tr&egrave;sinclin&eacute;e , presque couch&eacute;e sur le p&eacute;dicule . Corps tr&egrave;s finement rugueux-ponctu&eacute; , peu luisant, mais avec un certain &eacute;clat soyeux venant de la pubescence. Brune ou d'un brun rouge&acirc;tre . Mandibules, antennes, pattes (surtout les cuisses) et parfois l'&eacute;cusson de couleur plus claire, plus rouge&acirc;tre ou plus jaun&acirc;tre . Scapes et tibias finement pubescents, sans poils dress&eacute;s . </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 2,5 mill. Corps &eacute;troit , allong&eacute; . T&ecirc;te plus longue que large. Scape beaucoup plus long que les quatre premiers articles du funicule r&eacute;unis . Sillon frontal large et profond, atteignant l'ocelle ant&eacute;rieur . Corps parsem&eacute; de quelques poils dress&eacute;s . Pattes gr&ecirc;les . Luisant; d'un brun jaun&acirc;tre assez clair; abdomen plus fonc&eacute; . Tache marginale des ailes et nervures assez p&acirc;les . Scapes et tibias pubescents, sans poils dress&eacute;s . </p> <p> Valvules g&eacute;nitalesext&eacute;rieures de longueur m&eacute;diocre et m&eacute;diocrement&eacute;troites , r&eacute;tr&eacute;cies , mais obtuses-arrondies &agrave; leur extr&eacute;mit&eacute; , sans &eacute;chan- crure ni dent. Les valvules moyennes sont assez &eacute;troites . Leur prolongement externe est &eacute;troit , plus court que le prolongement interne, pourvu de deux ou trois faibles dentelures &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Le prolongement interne est en forme de goutti&egrave;redentel&eacute;e sur l'un de ses bords lat&eacute;raux et &agrave; son bord terminal. Ce dernier fortement avanc&eacute;&agrave; l'un de ses angles en longue dent pointue ou plut&ocirc;t en bec allong&eacute; . L'autre angle est une courbe arrondie. Valvules int&eacute;rieures en ellipse allong&eacute;e , pourvue d'un c&ocirc;t&eacute; de tr&egrave;s faibles dentelures obliques, de l'autre d'une dent large et obtuse peu apparente. </p> <p>Nosib&eacute; (Dr Conrad Keller), [[worker]], [[queen]] et nymphes [[male]]. Cette esp&egrave;ce est cosmopolite. On la trouve dans tous les ports des tropiques et sur les navires. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DB7ABB428EDAE703CD27ED372C65E9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DB7ABB428EDAE703CD27ED372C65E9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 81-82, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		5DB7ABB428EDAE703CD27ED372C65E9Fagent1|5DB7ABB428EDAE703CD27ED372C65E9Fagent2						5DB7ABB428EDAE703CD27ED372C65E9Fref
5DBD1A30371148CC430534A75917514Atext	5DBD1A30371148CC430534A75917514Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Subgenus Ectatomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Clypeus sehr niedrig, zwischen dem Fuehlerursprunge mit zwei halbkugelfoermigen Erhoehungen, unter denen die Gelenkskoepfe der Fuehler liegen; Pronotum oben beiderseits mit einem Zahne, unten beiderseits ohne Zahn; Metanotum mit zwei Zaehnen; Thorax zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum stark eingeschnuert. Stielchen mit einer queren dicken, unbewehrten Schuppe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DBD1A30371148CC430534A75917514A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DBD1A30371148CC430534A75917514A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 731-731, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		5DBD1A30371148CC430534A75917514Aagent1						5DBD1A30371148CC430534A75917514Aref
5DC4896016A5E6CFACC0AAD191CF06CBtext	5DC4896016A5E6CFACC0AAD191CF06CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. Camponotus sphaericus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus sphaericus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27201">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 6 &mdash; 6.5 Millim., der vorigen Art sehr aehnlich, aber durch den oben fast halbkugligen Thorax verschieden.</p> <p>Schwarz, glaenzend, mit oder ohne etwas Metallschimmer, Fuehler gelbroth, Beine braunroth. Der ganze Koerper ist mit einer feinen, ziemlich langen, gelblich grauen abstehenden, und mit einer aehnlichen anliegenden Behaarung bekleidet, letztere ist besonders auf dem Abdomen dicht, laesst aber immer noch die Skulptur desselben erkennen.</p> <p>Der Kopf ist in Allem wie bei der vorigen Art, fingerhutartig punktirt, mit zerstreuten haartragenden Punkten, glaenzend; die Mandibeln sind sehr fein gerunzelt und einzeln staerker punktirt.</p> <p>Der Thorax ist hoch gewoelbt, fast halbkuglig, hinten gerade abgestutzt. Das Pronotum ist quer, nocturnal so breit als lang, von gleicher Breite wie hinten der Kopf; der Vorderrand ist scharf, etwas aufgebogen, braun durchscheinend, bildet stumpfe oder abgerundete Vorderecken und geht in eine scharfe Kante des Seitenrands, die kaum die Haelfte desselben einnimmt, ueber; Pround Mesonotum sind durch eine Querlinie getrennt, letzteres und das Metanotum sind ohne Grenze verwachsen; die abschuessige Flaeche ist lang, abgestutzt. Die Skulptur des Thorax ist wie die des Kopfes, seitlich staerker gerunzelt.</p> <p>Die Schuppe ist vorn leicht konvex, hinten gerade, - oben bogenfoermig, wie es scheint ohne Eindruck. Der Hinterleib ist sehr fein quer gerunzelt mit haartragenden Punkten. Die Raender der Segmente sind gelb' durchscheinend.</p> <p>Cuba zwei [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DC4896016A5E6CFACC0AAD191CF06CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DC4896016A5E6CFACC0AAD191CF06CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 146-146, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		5DC4896016A5E6CFACC0AAD191CF06CBagent1						5DC4896016A5E6CFACC0AAD191CF06CBref
5DC9DCB24EA5304F807242E929DC6820text	5DC9DCB24EA5304F807242E929DC6820taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole gilva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gilva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181877">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L gilva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gilva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181877">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pale yellow, alluding to color of minor. </p> <p>diagnosis Similar in various traits to the species listed in the heading above, differing as follows.</p> <p>Major: yellow; humeri in dorsal-oblique view are a &quot;sharkfin&quot; shape, pointing forward, and from above extend just beyond the margins of the pronotum below; propodeal spines more than half as long as the propodeal basal face preceding them; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped; rugoreticulum fills space between each eye and adjacent antennal fossa, and rest of dorsal head surface mostly carinulate; most of dorsal head surface and all of mesosoma foveolate.</p> <p>Minor: humeri acute-angular, each bearing a long seta at the tip; occiput narrowed, with a nuchal collar; all of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.12, HL 1.10, SL 0.64, EL 0.14, PW 0.56.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.62, SL 0.62, EL 0.08, PW 0.38.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous pale yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology The type colony was found in mature terra firme rainforest, nesting in a 8-cm-wide dead branch 3 m from the ground.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DC9DCB24EA5304F807242E929DC6820		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DC9DCB24EA5304F807242E929DC6820							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 427-427, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		5DC9DCB24EA5304F807242E929DC6820agent1						5DC9DCB24EA5304F807242E929DC6820ref
5DCA63A58AE87BD4F94C226553DC4AFCtext	5DCA63A58AE87BD4F94C226553DC4AFCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Oxyscelio florus Kononova, 2007</p> <p>Oxyscelio florumKononova and Fursov 2007 : 62. Original description. </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200907308 ; recordedBy: Fan Wu-Qing ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.2/lat 27.9333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.2&materialsCitation.latitude=27.9333">Mt Fengyang</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Fengyangshan, 2003.08.07, Fan Wuqing&quot;; [ 浙江凤阳山 , 2003.08.07, 范武青 ]; decimalLatitude: 27.9333 ; decimalLongitude: 119.2 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200907308; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2003-08-07 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:20Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200907308 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200907355 ; recordedBy: Liu Jing-Xian ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.2/lat 27.75)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.2&materialsCitation.latitude=27.75">Mt Baishanzu</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Baishanzu, 2003.08.15, Liu Jingxian&quot;; [ 浙江百山祖 2003.08.15 刘经贤 ]; decimalLatitude: 27.75 ; decimalLongitude: 119.2 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200907355; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2003-08-15 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:21Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200907355 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200907363 ; recordedBy: Liu Jing-Xian ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.2/lat 27.75)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.2&materialsCitation.latitude=27.75">Mt Baishanzu</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Baishanzu, 2003.08.15, Liu Jingxian&quot;; [ 浙江百山祖 2003.08.15 刘经贤 ]; decimalLatitude: 27.75 ; decimalLongitude: 119.2 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200907363; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2003-08-15 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:21Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200907363 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200909191 ; recordedBy: Xu Zai-Fu ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Guangdong; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.0/lat 24.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.0&materialsCitation.latitude=24.9">Nanling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Guangdong, Nanling, 2004.02.04, Xu Zaifu&quot;; [ 广东南岭 2004.02.04, 许再福 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.9 ; decimalLongitude: 113 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200909191; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2004-02-04 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:22Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200909191 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200909011 ; recordedBy: Liu Jing-Xian ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Guangdong; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.0/lat 24.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.0&materialsCitation.latitude=24.9">Nanling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Guangdong, Nanling, 2004.08.04, Liu Jingxian&quot;; [ 广东南岭 , 2004.08.04, 刘经贤等 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.9 ; decimalLongitude: 113 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200909011; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2004-08-04 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:22Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200909011 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000468 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Shi Min&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000468; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-09 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:53Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000468 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000466 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Shi Min&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000466; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-09 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:53Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000466 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000628 ; recordedBy: Zhang Hong-Ying ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 张红英 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000628; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-09 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:00Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000628 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000629 ; recordedBy: Zhang Hong-Ying ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 张红英 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000629; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-09 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:00Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000629 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000630 ; recordedBy: Zhang Hong-Ying ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 张红英 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000630; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-09 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:00Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000630 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000632 ; recordedBy: Zhang Hong-Ying ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 张红英 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000632; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-09 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:01Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000632 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000634 ; recordedBy: Zhang Hong-Ying ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 张红英 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000634; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-09 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:01Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000634 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000510 ; recordedBy: Zhang Hong-Ying ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.10, Zhang Hongying&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.10 张红英 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000510; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-10 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:55Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000510 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000736 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.10, Shi Min&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.10 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000736; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-10 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:05Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000736 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000420 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hebei; county: Zhangjiakou; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.45/lat 40.0333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.45&materialsCitation.latitude=40.0333">Mt Dongling</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hebei, Zhang jia kou, Donglingshan, 2005.08.11, Shi Min&quot;; [ 河北张家口东灵山 , 2005.08.11, 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 40.0333 ; decimalLongitude: 115.45 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000420; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-11 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:51Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000420 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000578 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.11, Shi Min&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.11 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000578; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-11 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:55Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000578 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000737 ; recordedBy: Zhang Hong-Ying ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.12, Zhang Hongying&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.12 张红英 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000737; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-12 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:05Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000737 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200907945 ; recordedBy: Xu Zai-Fu, et al. ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Guangdong; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.2333/lat 24.7167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.2333&materialsCitation.latitude=24.7167">Chebaling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Guangdong, Chebaling, 2008.07.23-28, Xu Zaifu et al.&quot;; [ 广东车八岭 , 2008.07.23-28, 许再福等 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.7167 ; decimalLongitude: 114.2333 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200907945; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2008-07-23/28 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:21Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200907945 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200907966 ; recordedBy: Xu Zai-Fu, et al. ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Guangdong; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.2333/lat 24.7167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.2333&materialsCitation.latitude=24.7167">Chebaling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Guangdong, Chebaling, 2008.07.23-28, Xu Zaifu et al.&quot;; [ 广东车八岭 , 2008.07.23-28, 许再福等 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.7167 ; decimalLongitude: 114.2333 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200907966; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2008-07-23/28 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:22Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200907966 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2010100360 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Guangdong; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.0/lat 24.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.0&materialsCitation.latitude=24.9">Nanling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Guangdong, Nanling, 2010.08.08-17, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 广东南岭 , 2010.08.08-17, 陈华燕 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.9 ; decimalLongitude: 113 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2010100360; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2010-08-08/17 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:26Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202010100360 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2010100359 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Guangdong; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.0/lat 24.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.0&materialsCitation.latitude=24.9">Nanling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Guangdong, Nanling, 2010.08.08-17, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 广东南岭 , 2010.08.08-17, 陈华燕 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.9 ; decimalLongitude: 113 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2010100359; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2010-08-08/17 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:26Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202010100359 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2010100355 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Guangdong; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.0/lat 24.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.0&materialsCitation.latitude=24.9">Nanling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Guangdong, Nanling, 2010.08.08-17, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 广东南岭 , 2010.08.08-17, 陈华燕 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.9 ; decimalLongitude: 113 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2010100355; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2010-08-08/17 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:25Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202010100355 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU TEMP ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Guangdong; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.0/lat 24.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.0&materialsCitation.latitude=24.9">Nanling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Guangdong, Nanling, 2010.08.08-17, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 广东南岭自然保护区 , 2010.08.08-17, 陈华燕 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.9 ; decimalLongitude: 113 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__TEMP; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2010-08-08/17 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:06Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20TEMP </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2010100357 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Guangdong; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.0/lat 24.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.0&materialsCitation.latitude=24.9">Nanling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Guangdong, Nanling, 2010.08.08-17, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 广东南岭 , 2010.08.08-17, 陈华燕 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.9 ; decimalLongitude: 113 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2010100357; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2010-08-08/17 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:25Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202010100357 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2010100168 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hunan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 112.8167/lat 24.9333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=112.8167&materialsCitation.latitude=24.9333">Mangshan Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hunan, Mangshan, 2010.VIII.13, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 湖南莽山自然保护区 , 2010.VIII.13, 陈华燕 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.9333 ; decimalLongitude: 112.8167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; georeferenceRemarks: GPS longitude minutes are incorrect (49 not 69); Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2010100168; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2010-08-13 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:24Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202010100168 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2010100166 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hunan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 112.8167/lat 24.9333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=112.8167&materialsCitation.latitude=24.9333">Mangshan Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hunan, Mangshan, 2010.VIII.13, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 湖南莽山自然保护区 , 2010.VIII.13, 陈华燕 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.9333 ; decimalLongitude: 112.8167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; georeferenceRemarks: GPS longitude minutes are incorrect (49 not 69); Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2010100166; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2010-08-13 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:24Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202010100166 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2010100157 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hunan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 112.8167/lat 24.9333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=112.8167&materialsCitation.latitude=24.9333">Mangshan Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hunan, Mangshan, 2010.VIII.13, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 湖南莽山自然保护区 , 2010.VIII.13, 陈华燕 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.9333 ; decimalLongitude: 112.8167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; georeferenceRemarks: GPS longitude minutes are incorrect (49 not 69); Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2010100157; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2010-08-13 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:23Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202010100157 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2010100152 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hunan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 112.8167/lat 24.9333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=112.8167&materialsCitation.latitude=24.9333">Mangshan Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hunan, Mangshan, 2010.VIII.13, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 湖南莽山自然保护区 , 2010.VIII.13, 陈华燕 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.9333 ; decimalLongitude: 112.8167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; georeferenceRemarks: GPS longitude minutes are incorrect (49 not 69); Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2010100152; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2010-08-13 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:23Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202010100152 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000081 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimLocality: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000081; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:32Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000081 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000071 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimLocality: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000071; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:30Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000071 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000052 ; recordedBy: Jin Cheng-Yuan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243848; scientificName: Oxyscelio florus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimLocality: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Jin Chengyuan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 金程远 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000052; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:29Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000052 </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Oxyscelio florus was originally described from Japan, and the recent redescription of Burks et al. 2013 had only Japanese specimens. The new data greatly extend the distribution of the species: it occurs widely in China from Hebei in the north, to Zhejiang, and to southern Hunan and Guangdong in the south. Link to dynamic distribution map：http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=243848 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DCA63A58AE87BD4F94C226553DC4AFC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DCA63A58AE87BD4F94C226553DC4AFC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Johnson, Norman F, Burks, Roger, Austin, Andrew, Zaifu, Xu (2013): Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 987: 987-987, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987		Plazi		5DCA63A58AE87BD4F94C226553DC4AFCagent1|5DCA63A58AE87BD4F94C226553DC4AFCagent2|5DCA63A58AE87BD4F94C226553DC4AFCagent3|5DCA63A58AE87BD4F94C226553DC4AFCagent4						5DCA63A58AE87BD4F94C226553DC4AFCref
5DCB5105B352BDC7F2EE1E4D3C29B4B5text	5DCB5105B352BDC7F2EE1E4D3C29B4B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole floridana Emery subsp. Ares<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole floridana Emery subsp. Ares' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151315">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> [[ soldier ]]. L. 3 a 3,2 mill. Plus grande que le type de l'espece. Tete a cotes plus convexes (du reste aussi plus longue que large). La forme est, a part cela, la meme. Lobes occipitaux lisses et luisants comme chez la floridana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'floridana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique (mats chez la var. antoniensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'antoniensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151314">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel). Face basale du metanotum plus large. La sculpture est plus forte que chez la floridana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'floridana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique; le thorax est entierement mat, ainsi que le pedicule et la moitie anterieure du premier segment abdominal, parties qui sont lisses et luisantes chez la floridana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'floridana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp. </p> <p>D'un rouge brun; abdomen brun; tibias et tarses d'un jaune roussatre.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] L. 2 a 2,2 mill. Plus robuste que la floridana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'floridana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. Face basale du metanotum a peine plus longue que large. Pedicule et abdomen presque entier finement reticules-ponctues et mats (luisants chez le type de l'espece). Brune. Thorax et devant de l'abdomen d'un roux fonce; mandibules et tarses d'un jaune roussatre. </p> <p> [[ male ]]. L. 3 a 3,5 mill. Mandibules tridentees. Tete en trapeze derriere les yeux. Dos du thorax aplati, Face basale du metanotum bien plus longue que la declive. N oe uds courts. Ailes legerement teintees de brunatre; nervures assez pales. D'un jaune brunatre sale; front, vertex, occiput et cotes de la tete bruns. </p> <p>Cote du Tablazo, 1500 metres, sous une pierre, Costa Rica; San Juan de Tobozi, 1400 metres, sous un tronc pourri, Costa Rica (Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DCB5105B352BDC7F2EE1E4D3C29B4B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DCB5105B352BDC7F2EE1E4D3C29B4B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 57-58, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		5DCB5105B352BDC7F2EE1E4D3C29B4B5agent1						5DCB5105B352BDC7F2EE1E4D3C29B4B5ref
5DE7C70707571DD63ADE2E79C98B44A8text	5DE7C70707571DD63ADE2E79C98B44A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 173. Formica ovaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica ovaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica ovaticeps, Spin.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica ovaticeps, Spin.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Faun. Chili, vi. 238. 3. </p> <p>Hab. Chili.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DE7C70707571DD63ADE2E79C98B44A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DE7C70707571DD63ADE2E79C98B44A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 50-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		5DE7C70707571DD63ADE2E79C98B44A8agent1						5DE7C70707571DD63ADE2E79C98B44A8ref
5DF2156C0D50D6314EFE5893B2AB6492text	5DF2156C0D50D6314EFE5893B2AB6492taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neoribates aurantiacus (Oudemans, 1914) [223a-c] </p> <p> Diagnose, ss lang gestielt, Kopf schlank spindelf&ouml;rmig , bedornt; 4-5 g ( europ&auml;ische Tiere mit 5, japanische mit 4 g. nach Aoki 1966); K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge europ. Tiere 510-720 &micro;m. </p> <p>Syn .,Tax.: Galumna aurantiaca Oudemans , 1914. Neoribates a. : Sellnick 1928, Willmann 1931 (B); Kunst 1959 (B); Aoki 1966 (B); Beck &amp; Woas 1991; Mahunka 1996a (B); Bayartogtokh &amp; Weigmann 2005(B). Protokalumma a. : Weigmann &amp; Kratz 1982. Zur Synonymie s. Einleitung zur Familie. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Walb&ouml;den , gelegentlich in Wiesen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DF2156C0D50D6314EFE5893B2AB6492		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DF2156C0D50D6314EFE5893B2AB6492							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 418-419, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5DF2156C0D50D6314EFE5893B2AB6492agent1|5DF2156C0D50D6314EFE5893B2AB6492agent2						5DF2156C0D50D6314EFE5893B2AB6492ref
5DF3F8DD8767E528788ADC3CF54A06B8text	5DF3F8DD8767E528788ADC3CF54A06B8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Berniniella Balogh, 1983 </p> <p> Typ: Oppia aeoliana Bernini, 1973 </p> <p>Im Untersuchungsgebiet kommen Arten von zwei Untergattungen vor:</p> <p>Berniniella (Berniniella) Balogh, 1983 </p> <p> Typ: Oppia aeoliana Bernini, 1973 </p> <p> Diagnose: Mit 4 g, ss keulen- bis kugelf&ouml;rmig , mit radi&auml;r stehenden Rami. </p> <p>Berniniella (Hypogeoppia) Subias, 1981 ( nov. comb. ) </p> <p> Typ: Hypogeoppia terricola Subias, 1981 </p> <p> Diagnose: Mit 5 g, ss spindelf&ouml;rmig , einseitig mit Rami besetzt. </p> <p>Schl&uuml;ssel aller Berniniella-Arten: </p> <p> 1. Sensilluskopf gebogen spindelf&ouml;rmig , einseitig mit Rami besetzt; 5 Paar Genitalborsten. (+) Interbothridialw&uuml;lste kleine, kr&auml;ftige Knoten, die weder mit Notogastervorderrand noch mit Costulae verbunden sind; zentrodorsale Tuberkel am Notogastervorderrand kr&auml;ftig , als nach hinten offene, U-f&ouml;rmig gebogene W&uuml;lste ausgebildet, in der Mitte einen undeutlich begrenzten &Uuml;bergang zum Prodorsum freilassend; Costulae vorn und hinten stark divergierend, mit Costularblatt in dem Au&szlig;enbogen . Einige Ventralborsten fiederf&ouml;rmig ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 200-210 &micro;m. [143g-i] ................................................................. Berniniella (Hypogeoppia) dungeri Schwalbe, 1995 </p> <p> - Sensillus keulen- bis kugelf&ouml;rmig , mit radi&auml;r stehenden Rami; 4 Paar Genitalborsten. (+) Interbothridialw&uuml;lste entweder mit Notogastervorderrand oder mit hinterem Teil der Costulae verbunden.......................................................2 </p> <p>Abb . 142: a) Berniniella bicarinata : dorsal; b) Variet&auml;t des Prodorsums; c-e) Variabilit&auml;t der Rostrum-Spitze; f-h) Variabilit&auml;t des Sensillus. - i) B. inornata : dorsal; k) Sensillus. -l) B. hauseri : dorsal; m-n) Variabilit&auml;t der Rostrum-Spitze. </p> <p> Abb. 143: a) Berniniella conjuncta : dorsal; b) Sensillus in Seitenansicht; c) Variabilit&auml;t des Sensillus, von vorn. - d) B. sigma : dorsal; e) hinterer Prodorsum-Teil, vergr&ouml;&szlig;ert ; f) Sensillus. - g) B. (Hypogeoppia) dungeri : dorsal; h) Sensillus; i) Genitaldeckel. - k) Oppiella tridentata : dorsal. </p> <p>2 . (1) Sensillus kugelf&ouml;rmig bis schwach spindelf&ouml;rmig (d.h. am Ende mehr oder weniger zugespitzt: Seitenansicht!); Rami am Sensillus fehlend oder nur als sehr kurze Dornen ausgebildet; mittlerer Rostrumzahn breit dreieckig .................................................3 </p> <p> - Sensillus keulen- bis kugelf&ouml;rmig , distal mit radi&auml;r stehenden Rami; mittlerer Rostrumzahn langgestreckt .....................................................................................4 </p> <p> 3. (2) Interlamellarw&uuml;lste nicht vollst&auml;ndig mit Notogastervorderrand verschmolzen; hinter Bothridium mit isoliertem Chitinknoten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 190-215 &micro;m. [l43d-f]. .......................................................................... Berniniella sigma (Strenzke, 1951) </p> <p> - Interlamellarw&uuml;lste mit Notogastervorderrand zu einer typischen &quot; Br&uuml;cke &quot; verschmolzen; Knoten hinter Bothridium mit diesem verbunden; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 200-225 &micro;m. [143a-c] ...................................................... Berniniella conjuncta (Strenzke, 1951) </p> <p> 4. (2) Mittlerer Rostrumzahn parallelseitig bis distal verbreitert, in (meist) 3 Z&auml;hnchen endend. (+) Epimeren I deutlich dicht granuliert; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 235-270 &micro;m. [142l-n] ......................................................................... Berniniella hauseri (Mahunka, 1974) </p> <p> - Mittlerer Rostrumzahn nicht in Z&auml;hnchen endend, stumpf oder zugespitzt ...........................................................................5 </p> <p> 5. (4) Costulae lang, kr&auml;ftig entwickelt, mit weitem (teils stark differenziertem) Costularblatt; Abstand der Costulae zueinander sehr gering, nicht breiter als die Costularw&uuml;lste selber......................................................................6 </p> <p>- Costulae relativ kurz, mit schmalem bis undeutlichem Costularblatt; Abstand der Costulae zueinander relativ breit.............................................................................8</p> <p> 6. (5) Costularblatt komplex aufgebaut, mit brillenf&ouml;rmiger oder S-f&ouml;rmiger Struktur; alle drei Rostralz&auml;hne etwa gleich lang.....................................................................7 </p> <p> - Costularblatt weit, aber einfach gestaltet; mittlerer Rostralzahn k&uuml;rzer als seitliche. (+) Notogasterborsten mittellang ( l&auml;nger als halber Abstand der Insertionspunkte zueinander); K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 265-285 &micro;m. [144d,e]........................................................... Berniniella carinatissima Subias, Rodriguez &amp; Minguez, 1987 </p> <p> 7. (6) Interbothridialw&uuml;lsteU-f&ouml;rmig , sie ber&uuml;hren die umgekehrt U-f&ouml;rmigen Zentrodorsalapophysen des Notogasters, ohne mit ihnen zu verschmelzen; Notogastervorderrand mit weiteren Apophysen. (+) Rostralborsten inserieren auf Chitinw&uuml;lsten ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 220-250 &micro;m (bis 300?) &micro;m. [144h-k].......................................................... Berniniella exempta (Mihelcic, 1959) </p> <p> - Interbothridialw&uuml;lsteau&szlig;enkr&auml;ftiger als innen (nicht U-f&ouml;rmig ), mit Notogastervorderrand verschmolzen, dieser ohne weitere Apophysen. (+) Rostralborsten nicht auf Chitinw&uuml;lsten . Epimeren I, Trochanter und Femora deutlich granuliert; Notogasterborsten kurz; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 260-275 &micro;m. [l44f,g] ......................................................................... Berniniella silvatica (Vasiliu &amp; Calugar, 1976) </p> <p>Abb . 144: a) Microppia minus : dorsal; b) Variet&auml;t mit kurzer Lamellarcostula; c) Sensillus in Seitenansicht. - d) Berniniella carinatissima : dorsal; e) Sensillus. - f) B. silvatica : dorsal; g) Sensillus. - h) B. exempta : dorsal; i-k) Variabilit&auml;t des Sensillus. </p> <p> 8. (5) Abstand zwischen Interlamellar- und Lamellarborsten k&uuml;rzer als Abstand in-in. Sensillus mit 3-6 Rami, diese l&auml;nger als Sensilluskopf. (+) Relativ weite Incisuren zwischen Rostralz&auml;hnen ; Costulae meist nicht an die Bothridien reichend (die Form der Costulae und Interlamellarw&uuml;lste variiert stark). Hinter den Bothridien kein freier Chitinknoten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 210-315 &micro;m. [142a-h] ........................................................................ Berniniella bicarinata (Paoli, 1908) </p> <p> - Abstand zwischen Interlamellar- und Lamellarborsten l&auml;nger als Abstand in-in. Sensillus mit 4 Rami, diese k&uuml;rzer als Sensilluskopf. (+) Costulae erreichen meist die Bothridien. Hinter den Bothridien mit isoliertem Chitinknoten (Dorsalansicht!); K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 200- 220 &micro;m. [142i,k] .................................................................. Berniniella inornata (Mihelcic, 1957) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DF3F8DD8767E528788ADC3CF54A06B8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DF3F8DD8767E528788ADC3CF54A06B8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 267-270, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5DF3F8DD8767E528788ADC3CF54A06B8agent1|5DF3F8DD8767E528788ADC3CF54A06B8agent2						5DF3F8DD8767E528788ADC3CF54A06B8ref
5DFC6DDAB80BF546E511984634D99DC0text	5DFC6DDAB80BF546E511984634D99DC0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Epilohmanniidae Oudemans, 1923 </p> <p> Diagnose: PD mit 2 Paar ex, astegasim oder nicht. Proterosoma und Hysterosoma durch weiches Dorso- und Ventrojugalband getrennt. Eine vordere Ventralplatte aus beiden AG vor G quer verbunden gebildet; eine hintere Ventralplatte aus beiden AD vor AN quer verbunden gebildet. NG mit 14 ng (f1 und f2 reduziert), gla-M&uuml;ndung in einer Grube. Sub stenarthrisch, Mentum mit Epi I fest verbunden; nur 2 Palpenglieder. 3 ag, 8 g, 3 ad, 2 an. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DFC6DDAB80BF546E511984634D99DC0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DFC6DDAB80BF546E511984634D99DC0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 111-111, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5DFC6DDAB80BF546E511984634D99DC0agent1|5DFC6DDAB80BF546E511984634D99DC0agent2						5DFC6DDAB80BF546E511984634D99DC0ref
5DFFAB64B792DD7B469052C1D044DCBCtext	5DFFAB64B792DD7B469052C1D044DCBCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Probolomyrmex salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35543">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (figs. 20, 21) </p> <p>Holotype worker</p> <p> HL, 0.59 mm.; HW, 0.38 mm.; SL, 0.37 mm.; CI, 64; SI, 97; WL, 0.79 mm.; PW, 0.30 mm.; dorsal petiole width, 0.17 mm; petiolar node index, 57; petiolar height, 0.28 mm.; petiolar node length, 0.26 mm.; lateral petiolar index, 93. General form as shown in the figures. Habitus similar to that of P. dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. greavesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. greavesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Head narrower than in these species, with occipital border moderately concave. Scapes relatively as long as in dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , somewhat longer than in greavesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'greavesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Eyeless. Mandible with a large acute apical tooth followed by a series of six denticles, distal one of which slightly enlarged. Visible terminal maxillary and labial palpomeres proportioned as in P. angusticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. angusticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . General form of mesosoma as in P. dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Declivitous face of propodeum, viewed from above, moderately concave, depth of concavity about one-third distance between dorsal corners of posterolateral propodeal lamellae. Petiolar node as in figure 21; posterior face moderately concave in side view, its surrounding flange feebly emarginate at dorsal mid-line. Subpetiolar process well developed, similar to that of P. greavesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. greavesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but shallower and with ventral edge distinctly concave in side view. </p> <p> Pilosity reduced, as is normal for the genus; pubescence extremely fine and very sparse, most abundant on second segment of gaster, virtually lacking on head, mesosoma and node. Sculpturation almost exactly as described above for P. dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Colour rich golden-brown, as in the type of P. dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Holotype [[ worker ]] Solomon Islands: Guadalcanal, Mt. Austen, Honiara, 25. ii. 1963 (P. J. M. Greenslade). The unique holotype is deposited in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University.</p> <p>Distribution. - Known only from type locality.</p> <p>Biology. - The holotype was collected in a Berlese funnel sample of leafmould from the floor of undisturbed rainforest, at an elevation of about 1000 feet.</p> <p> Relationships. - This species is clearly close to P. dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and is distinguished from it mainly by the shorter petiolar node (lateral petiole index 93, compared with 115 - 120 in dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), with a much more distinct subpetiolar process. The Australian P. greavesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. greavesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is also related, but it has an even shorter petiolar node (lateral petiolar index 82 - 83), which is thicker in dorsal view (petiolar node index 66 - 69, opposed to 57 in salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35543">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), and somewhat shorter antennal scapes (SI 85 - 87, compared with 97 in salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35543">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and 103 in dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). P. salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35543">HNS</a> </sup> </span> bears a general resemblance to the east African P. guineensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the two differ in proportions, especially those of the petiolar node, and in the intensity of sculpturation. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DFFAB64B792DD7B469052C1D044DCBC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DFFAB64B792DD7B469052C1D044DCBC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Taylor, R. W. (1965): A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 117, 345-365: 358-358, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/2805/2805.pdf		Plazi		5DFFAB64B792DD7B469052C1D044DCBCagent1						5DFFAB64B792DD7B469052C1D044DCBCref
5E00338895DC400E9DF338DB9C91BACFtext	5E00338895DC400E9DF338DB9C91BACFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>simplicitarsisMeionetaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Meioneta simplicitarsis (Simon, 1884)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 5 females; Location: locationID: SI26; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.1397/lat 45.6587)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.1397&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6587"> Dolnja Kosana</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 420; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; decimalLatitude: 45.6587 ; decimalLongitude: 14.1397 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-21 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E00338895DC400E9DF338DB9C91BACF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E00338895DC400E9DF338DB9C91BACF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		5E00338895DC400E9DF338DB9C91BACFagent1|5E00338895DC400E9DF338DB9C91BACFagent2|5E00338895DC400E9DF338DB9C91BACFagent3|5E00338895DC400E9DF338DB9C91BACFagent4|5E00338895DC400E9DF338DB9C91BACFagent5|5E00338895DC400E9DF338DB9C91BACFagent6|5E00338895DC400E9DF338DB9C91BACFagent7|5E00338895DC400E9DF338DB9C91BACFagent8						5E00338895DC400E9DF338DB9C91BACFref
5E022A913AA98878782B179B8F52DE94text	5E022A913AA98878782B179B8F52DE94taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ectatomma (Holcoponera) Satzgeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma (Holcoponera) Satzgeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139328">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] L. 3,6 a 4 mill. Tres voisin de simplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. et curtulum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'curtulum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., mais les scapes depassent le bord occipital de deux fois leur diametre, le pronotum n'a pas d'angles anterieurs marques, et la mesopleure a tout du long un lobe releve translucide ,, roussatre, subdente a son extremite anterieure (posterieure chez pleurodon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pleurodon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et obscurum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Le n oe ud est exactement comme chez simplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , presque aussi long que large, avec un lobe rectangulaire en dessous. Yeux petits, situes en arriere du milieu des cotes. Sculpture, pilosite, couleur, etc., comme chez le simplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>La Palma (16 oo metres), dans la terre (Biolley).</p> <p>La [[ queen ]] a 4,2 mill, et ne differe de l'ouvriere que par le mesonotum de son sexe. Les ailes manquent.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E022A913AA98878782B179B8F52DE94		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E022A913AA98878782B179B8F52DE94							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 39-39, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		5E022A913AA98878782B179B8F52DE94agent1						5E022A913AA98878782B179B8F52DE94ref
5E0303507F9AE45442005A5852893759text	5E0303507F9AE45442005A5852893759taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atopochthonius artiodactylus Grandjean , 1948 [52a] </p> <p> Diagnose: c-Borsten breit dreieckig, andere mittlere ng lang dreieckig, blattf&ouml;rmig . K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 200 &micro;m. </p> <p>Syn.,Tax.: Grandjean 1948e. Forsslund 1956; Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Selten, in Wald- und Ackerb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E0303507F9AE45442005A5852893759		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E0303507F9AE45442005A5852893759							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 101-101, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5E0303507F9AE45442005A5852893759agent1|5E0303507F9AE45442005A5852893759agent2						5E0303507F9AE45442005A5852893759ref
5E131BE8BD4F86C4E8DB950A383B5C3Atext	5E131BE8BD4F86C4E8DB950A383B5C3Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> H. Camponotus maculatus, st. Mathildae, var. semispicata Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus, st. Mathildae, var. semispicata Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228138">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Naivasha (station 14). Commensaux: Coleopteres.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E131BE8BD4F86C4E8DB950A383B5C3A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E131BE8BD4F86C4E8DB950A383B5C3A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		5E131BE8BD4F86C4E8DB950A383B5C3Aagent1						5E131BE8BD4F86C4E8DB950A383B5C3Aref
5E1743EAD2A428E2A171141F75DFDD08text	5E1743EAD2A428E2A171141F75DFDD08taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>falcigerInermocoelotesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Inermocoelotes falciger Kulczynski , 1897 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Vidincheva ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt. ; verbatimElevation: 600-1800 m; Event: eventDate: 26-10-1992</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Southeast European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E1743EAD2A428E2A171141F75DFDD08		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E1743EAD2A428E2A171141F75DFDD08							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		5E1743EAD2A428E2A171141F75DFDD08agent1|5E1743EAD2A428E2A171141F75DFDD08agent2|5E1743EAD2A428E2A171141F75DFDD08agent3|5E1743EAD2A428E2A171141F75DFDD08agent4|5E1743EAD2A428E2A171141F75DFDD08agent5|5E1743EAD2A428E2A171141F75DFDD08agent6|5E1743EAD2A428E2A171141F75DFDD08agent7						5E1743EAD2A428E2A171141F75DFDD08ref
5E17A1366FA027F17178656CC1958281text	5E17A1366FA027F17178656CC1958281taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium electrum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium electrum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36986">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 20)</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 4.9, HL 1.14, HW 1.06, CI 93, SL 0.82, SI 77, PW 0.76, AL 1.32.</p> <p>Mandibles longitudinally striate but only shallowly so, the sculpture reduced in some paratypes. Clypeal margin with a median notch or impression. Frontal carinae long and strong, reaching back almost to the occipital corners and surmounted by a narrow raised rim or flange. Antennal scrobes shallow but broad, the scrobal area above the eye traversed by about four widely spaced longitudinal rugulae, the space for accommodation of the scape unsculptured. Maximum diameter of eye about 0.20. Pronotal dorsum in dorsolateral view feebly transversely concave, the remainder of the dorsum more or less flat transversely and marginate laterally so that sides and dorsum meet in a sharp angle. Propodeal spines very long, in profile downcurved along their length. Metapleural lobes reduced to low, rounded vestiges (Fig. 20), not at all triangular and scarcely prominent in profile. Petiole with a long peduncle and relatively high node (Fig. 20), in dorsal view very slightly longer than broad. Dorsum of head with spaced-out longitudinal rugulae, many of which are discontinuous and which do not form a reticulum occipitally. Spaces between rugulae with slight, very faint ground-sculpture, extensively shining. Dorsal alitrunk centrally with a series of parallel, strong longitudinal rugae which run from anterior pronotum to propodeum. Outside of these are a few disorganized longitudinal rugae and close to the margins there is a tendency for a rugoreticulum to form. Dorsal surfaces of both petiole and postpetiole with faint traces of weak rugulation, which is stronger on the sides; gaster unsculptured. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous fine, acute hairs. Colour dark brown.</p> <p>Paratype workers. TL 4.7 - 5.2, HL 1.04 - 1.20, HW 0.96 - 1.16, CI 92 - 96, SL 0.74 - 0.86, SI 72 - 78, PW 0.72 - 0.82, AL 1.24 - 1.40 (11 measured). Maximum diameter of eye c. 0.20 (about 0.17 - 0.19 x HW). As holotype but some specimens darker in colour, blackish brown, and a few with the mandibular sculpture reduced and quite faint.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Rte d'Anosibe, km 33, 4 - 12. iv. 1975 forest humus and litter, AB 44 (A. Peyrieras) (MCZ, Cambridge).</p> <p>Paratypes. Madagascar: 11 workers with same data as holotype (MCZ, Cambridge; BMNH); one worker, vic. Andasibe (= Perinet) 950 - 980 m, 2 - 6. ii. 1977 {W. L. &amp; D. E. Brown) (MCZ, Cambridge).</p> <p> The exceptionally long, downcurved propodeal spines, reduced metapleural lobes and large size will differentiate electrum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'electrum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from all members of its group. The only other species of the group in which the metapleural lobes are reduced is kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but here they are still prominent and the node is very differently constructed (compare Figs 13 and 20). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E17A1366FA027F17178656CC1958281		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E17A1366FA027F17178656CC1958281							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 144-144, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		5E17A1366FA027F17178656CC1958281agent1						5E17A1366FA027F17178656CC1958281ref
5E200A357A2A8D7DFE99FD80F694883Etext	5E200A357A2A8D7DFE99FD80F694883Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. humerosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. humerosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:144886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (EMERY, in litteris) </p> <p> Apres avoir longtemps considere ce Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comme nouveau, j'ai fini par trouver dans la coll. FOREL a Geneve une ouvriere tres semblable etiquetee &quot; humerosum Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humerosum Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:144886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;. Or EME- RY n'a jamais publie ce type du Cameroun, et j'ignore s'il y en a d'autres dans sa collection a Bologne. Il a l'interet de s'eloigner, par son thorax et sa sculpture, de tous ses congeneres africains, et de se rapprocher beaucoup d'une espece orientale: T. pacificum MAYR<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. pacificum MAYR' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:37139">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Birmanie, Ceylan, Malaisie, Oceanie jusqu'en Nouvelle-Caledonie). </p> <p>Ouvriere (fig. 13, D). Long.: 2,2 a 3 mm. Type du Cameroun (Conradt). Plusieurs individus de chacune des stations suivantes: &quot; Nimba, Lamotte &quot;, Keoulenta, savane (commun), Bs8, N'Zo, ils ne different du type que par les epaules et les petioles un peu plus arrondis: ce n'est meme pas une bonne variete. Une autre race de foret sera signalee ensuite.</p> <p> Brun-roux plus ou moins fonce, petioles et gastre brun-noir, appendices roux. Poils courts et jaunes sur l'avant-corps, longs et jaunes sur l'abdomen, courts et jaunes sur les appendices, tous plus ou moins tronques. Sculpture tres forte, plus encore que chez T. guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Dos de la tete, du thorax et des petioles a fortes cretes longitudinales, entre lesquelles est une reticulation grossiere (il y a en moyenne 9 cretes entre les aretes frontales et 6 sur le pronotum). Joues et flancs a reticulation plus fine,; mais mate et serree. Mandibules finement striees. Clypeus lisse, jaune avec 3 carenes dont la mediane seule est forte. Gastre noir, entierement lisse et luisant. </p> <p> De profil (fig. 13, D), le thorax est bien plus convexe et regulierement arque que celui de guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les 4 epines posterieures du segment mediaire sont plus longues que chez la plupart des especes africaines, celles d'en dessus tres minces et aigues. Petiole tres pedoncule, son n oe ud un peu plus long que large, anguleux en avant de profil. Postpetiole aussi long que large, elargi vers l'arriere. </p> <p>Femelle. Types: 4 [[queen]] ailees de la st. B8.8, N'Zo (LaMOTTE). Long.: 3,7 a 4 mm. Brunnoir, foncees; joues et partie des pleures rougeatres, bout du gastre et appendices brunrougeatre. Sculpture et pilosite fort analogues a celles des ouvrieres, mais avec cretes longitudinales plus nombreuses (12 sur la tete, 16 sur le mesonotum). Thorax presqu'aussi convexe; epines superieures encore plus grandes, les inferieures deux fois plus courtes que sur la figure 13 D. Petioles et clypeus comme chez l'ouvriere. Ailes grandes, legerement jaunatres, nervures et stigma tres pales, cellule discoidale petite, la radiale plus courte que la cubitale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E200A357A2A8D7DFE99FD80F694883E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E200A357A2A8D7DFE99FD80F694883E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 246-246, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		5E200A357A2A8D7DFE99FD80F694883Eagent1						5E200A357A2A8D7DFE99FD80F694883Eref
5E2A1FCCE73AAA5619F673ED1E4351B1text	5E2A1FCCE73AAA5619F673ED1E4351B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 87. Nucularia Battand.</p> <p>Nucularia Battand., Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 50: 469 (1903)</p> <p> Shrub. Leaves fleshy, opposite. Flowers paired, axillary, sessile on the large bracts, connate at their bases; perianth stiff, 5-lobed, unequal, indurated at the base; stamens 5; small disk present; stigmas 2. Pericarp free; fruit surrounded by the indurated perianth, nut-like; seeds usually vertical; perisperm absent; embryo spiral. One sp., N. perrinii Battand. , NW Africa. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E2A1FCCE73AAA5619F673ED1E4351B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E2A1FCCE73AAA5619F673ED1E4351B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 277-277, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		5E2A1FCCE73AAA5619F673ED1E4351B1agent1|5E2A1FCCE73AAA5619F673ED1E4351B1agent2|5E2A1FCCE73AAA5619F673ED1E4351B1agent3|5E2A1FCCE73AAA5619F673ED1E4351B1agent4						5E2A1FCCE73AAA5619F673ED1E4351B1ref
5E317EB229261F181CE4920D96269A02text	5E317EB229261F181CE4920D96269A02taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus fellah Dalla Torre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus fellah Dalla Torre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893 * </p> <p>South Iran.</p> <p>Det. Cook</p> <p> Tirgari &amp; PAKNIA (2004), ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E317EB229261F181CE4920D96269A02		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E317EB229261F181CE4920D96269A02							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		5E317EB229261F181CE4920D96269A02agent1|5E317EB229261F181CE4920D96269A02agent2|5E317EB229261F181CE4920D96269A02agent3						5E317EB229261F181CE4920D96269A02ref
5E3442BF305906A057FF2C4DBAF08988text	5E3442BF305906A057FF2C4DBAF08988taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Linepithema humile <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema humile ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr) </p> <p>(Worker, Figs. 1 and 5; queen, Figs. 8, 9, and 10; male, Figs. 11, 12, and 13)</p> <p>Hypoclinea humilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoclinea humilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1868: 164. Worker description. </p> <p>Iridomyrmex humilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex humilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr); Emery 1888: 386-388. First combination in Iridomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Iridomyrmex humilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex humilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr); Wheeler 1913: 27-29. Male and queen description, worker redescription. </p> <p>Iridomyrmex humilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex humilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr); Newell and Barber 1913: 38-39 (egg), 40-41 (larva), 42-45 (worker, male, queen pupae). </p> <p>Iridomyrmex humilis variety arrogans Chopard<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex humilis variety arrogans Chopard' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1921: 241-245. Syn. Nov. Junior synonym of I. humilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'I. humilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Bernard 1967: 251. Restored to subspecies of L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Shattuck 1992: 16. </p> <p>Iridomyrmex riograndensis Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex riograndensis Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139961">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1928: 64. Syn. Nov. </p> <p>Iridomyrmex humilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex humilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr); Wheeler and Wheeler 1951: 186-189. Summary of larval biology. </p> <p>Linepithema riograndense (Borgmeier)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema riograndense (Borgmeier)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30479">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Shattuck 1992: 16. </p> <p>Linepithema humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr); Shattuck 1992: 16. First combination in Linepithema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Type Material Examined</p> <p>Hypoclinea humilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoclinea humilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1868. one worker HoLoTYPE. Argentina, Buenos Aires (1866, Stroebel coll.) [NHMW]. </p> <p>Iridomyrmex riograndensis Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex riograndensis Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139961">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1928. Eight worker SYNTYPES. Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, s.loc. (19.I.1918) [MZSP]. </p> <p>Additional Material Examined</p> <p>South American material examined given in Table 1. Specimens collected outside of South America are listed below. Given the large quantity of Argentine ants collected in California, I only list here a representative subsample of California specimens that were given a relatively thorough examination under the microscope (e.g., setal counts and measurements).</p> <p>AUSTRALIA. Sydney [MZSP];Victoria (s. loc.) [BMNH].BELGIUM. Bruxelles Capitale: Brussels [BMNH, NHMB],Brussels Botanical Garden [MHNG].BERMUDA. Bermuda (s. loc.) [BMNH].CAMEROON. Centre-Sud: Nkoemvom [bMNh].FRANCE. Provence-Alpes-Co te d'Azur: Cannes [MCZC, NHMB],Castellane [BMNH],Hyeres [BMNH],Ste. Maxime [NHMB];Midi-Pyrenees: Toulouse [IFML].GERMANY. Berlin: Botanical Garden[MHNG].ITALY. Campania: nr. Naples [BMNH];Liguria: San Remo [NHMB];Sicilia: Palermo[BMNH];Toscana: Monte Argentario Giannella [BMNH],Orbetello [BMNH];Varazze (Savona) [MZSP].LESOTHO. Maseru: Maseru [BMNH]. MO- ROCCO. Tanger, Tangier [USNM].MEXICO. Baja California: Ensenada,Cortera FR [AVSC];Baja California Sur: Guerrero Negro [AVSC];Distrito Federal: Mexico City [BMNH],Distrito Federal (s.loc.) [WPMC].NAMIBIA. Erongo: Swakopmund [BMNH].POLAND. Dolnoslaskie: Breslau [NMHB].PORTUGAL. Faro: Algarve,Luz nr. Lagos [bMNh];Lisboa: Cascais [USNM],Estoril [USNM],Lisbona [MCZC, NHMB],Mafra [USNM],Praia das Macas [USNM];Madeira: Funchal [MCZC, NHMB],Porto Moniz [BMNH],RibeiraBrava [BMNH],Ilheu Chao [BMNH],Porto Santo [BMNH],Sao Vicente [BMNH],Vale de Paraiso [BMNH],Praia Formosa [BMNH],Porto da Cruz [BMNH],Feiteiras [BMNH],Caramujo [BMNH],Lower Levada [BMNH],Madeira Is. (s. loc.) [BMNH, MHNG, NHMB];Porto: Leca [BMNH],Oporto [BMNH].SOUTH AFRICA.Eastern Cape: Queenstown [BMNH],Somerset East [BMNH];Mpumalanga: Nelspruit[BMNH];Northern Cape: Colesberg [ALWC];Western Cape: Capetown [BMNH],Table Mt. [BMNH],nr. George [BMNH].SPAIN. Andalucia: Malaga [USNM];Canarias: Arenara [BMNH],Cruz de Tejeda [BMNH],Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Telde [BMNH, MCZC, USNM],Orotava [BMNH],Santa Brigida [BMNH],Tenerife, Agua Mansa [NHMB],Tenerife, Ladera de Guimar [BMNH],Tenerife, Volcan de Guimar [NHMB],Tenerife (s. loc.) [BMNH];Cataluna: Playa de Aro [NHMB];Galicia: Mte. Ferro b. Bayona [BMNH];IslasBaleares: Minorca, CalaForcat[BMNH].UNITED KINGDOM. Edinburgh: Edinburgh[BMNH];Sussex: Lewes [BMNH];Eastborne[BMNH];Exeter [BMNH];Windsor [BMNH];Glasgow [BMNH];W. Maidstone, Kent [bMNh];Chillingham [BMNH];Farnham House Lab, Imperial Bureau of Entomology [BMNH].UNITED STATES. Alabama: Lowdnes Co., Ft. Deposit [USNM];California: Alameda Co., Berkeley [UCDC, USNM];Humboldt Co., Redway [ALWC];Los Angeles Co., Pasadena[MZSP, USNM], Monterrey Co., Big Sur [ALWC];Orange Co., Bolsa Chica Marsh [MZSP];Riverside Co., Lake Skinner Camp [AVSC];Sacramento Co., Sacramento [UCDC];San Diego Co., UC Elliot Reserve [AVSC];San Diego Co., San Diego [UCDC];San Diego Co., E. San Diego [UCDC];San Diego Co., Pacific Beach [UCDC];San Diego Co., Mission Hills [UCDC];San Diego Co., Kate Sessions Park [UCDC];San Diego Co., Balboa Park [UCDC];San Diego Co., Point Loma [UCDC];San Joachin Co., Caswell State Park [PSWC];San Luis Obispo Co., Oso Flaco Lake [LACM];San Mateo Co., Colma [USNM];San Mateo Co., San Bruno Mt. [PSWC];Santa Clara Co., South Coyote [PSWC];Sonoma Co., Russian R. 6k E. Healdsburg [UCDC];Yolo Co., 6kW Capay [PSWC];Yolo Co., Davis [PSWC, UCDC];Yolo Co., Grasslands Regional Park, 8k SW Davis [PSWC, UCDC];Florida: Escambia Co., Gonzalez [MCZC];Louisiana: Plaquemines Co., Happy Jack [BMNH], Orleans Co., New Orleans [BMNH], Lousiana (s. loc.) [BMNH];Mississippi: Coahoma Co., Clarkesdale [USNM], Copiah Co., Hazelhurst [MCZC], Oktibbeha Co., Starkville [BMNH];South Carolina: York Co., York [BMNH].</p> <p>Figs . 1-7. Linepithema workers. 1. L. humile , lateral view. Specimen from Neembucu, Paraguay. 2. Undescribed Linepithema species, mesosoma, lateral view. Specimen from Parque Nacional El Palmar, Entre Rios, Argentina. 3. L. iniquum , mesosoma, lateral view. Specimen from the Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayua, Paraguay. 4. Undescribed Linepithema species, mesosoma, lateral view. Specimen from the Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayu, Canindeyu, Paraguay. 5. L. humile , head, full face view, same specimen as 1. 6. L. oblongum , head, full face view. Specimen from Infiernillos, Tucumaan, Argentina. 7. Undescribed Linepithema species, head, full face view. Same specimen as in Fig. 2. </p> <p>Worker Measurements. HOLOTYPE: HL 0.74, HW 0.66, MFC 0.16, SL 0.76, FL 0.65, LHT 0.68, PW 0.45, ES 2.93, SI 115, CI 89. </p> <p>Others (n = 81): HL 0.62-0.78, HW 0.53-0.72, MFC 0.14-0.18, SL 0.62-0.80, FL 0.52-0.68, LHT 0.57-0.76, PW 0.35-0.47, ES 1.98-3.82, SI 108-126, CI 84-93.</p> <p> Worker Diagnosis. A large (HL&gt; 0.62 mm) slender Linepithema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Head in full-face view longer than broad (CI 84-93), narrowed anteriorly and reaching its widest point just posterior to the compound eyes. Lateral margins broadly convex, grading smoothly into posterior margin. Posterior margin of head straight in smaller workers to weakly concave in larger workers. Compound eyes large (ES 1.98-3.82), comprising 82- 110 ommatidia (normally around 100). Antennal scapes long (SI 108-126), as long or slightly longer than HL and easily surpassing posterior margin of the head in full-face view. Maxillary palpi relatively short, segments 4 and 5 both noticeably shorter than segment2. </p> <p>Pronotum and mesonotum forming a continuous convexity in lateral view, mesonotal dorsum nearly straight, not angular or strongly impressed, although sometimes with a slight impression in the anterior half.</p> <p> Figs. 8-10. L. humile , queen. Specimen from Victoria, Entre Rios, Argentina. 8. Lateral view. 9. Right forewing, dorsal view. 10. Head, full face view. </p> <p>Metanotal groove moderately impressed. Propodeum in lateral view inclined anteriad. In lateral view, dorsal propodeal face meeting declivity in a distinct though obtuse angle, from which the declivity descends in a straight line to the level of the propodeal spiracle.</p> <p> Dorsum of head, mesosoma, petiole, and abdominal tergites 3 and 4 (= gastric tergites 1 and 2) devoid of erect setae (very rarely with a pair of small setae on abdominal tergite 4). Clypeus bearing a pair of long, forward-projecting setae. Abdominal tergites 5 and 6 each bearing a pair of long, erect setae. Ventrum of metasoma with scattered erect setae. Gula with a pair of short setae. Body and appendages, including gula, the entire mesopleuron, and abdominal tergites, covered in dense pubescence. </p> <p>Unplaceable records: Argentina, &quot;Mercedes&quot; [MACN]; Argentina, &quot;a de Julio. Osc. Orbeal&quot; [MACN]; Argentina, &quot;Est. Gilbert&quot; [MACN]; Argentina, Entre Rios (s.loc) [MACN]; Argentina, Buenos Aires (s.loc) [MACN]; Argentina, Santa Fe (s.loc) [NHMB], Argentina (s.loc) [NHMW]; Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul (s.loc) [MZSP], Paraguay, &quot;Chaco&quot; [NHMW]; Paraguay, &quot;Parana R.&quot; [MCZC]; Uruguay (s.loc) [MHNG]. </p> <p> Figs. 11-14. Linepithema males. 11. L. humile , head, full face view. 12. L. humile right forewing, dorsal view. 13. L. humile , lateral view. 11-13. Single specimen from Victoria, Entre Rios, Argentina. 14. Undescribed Linepithema species in the humile-group, male, lateral view. Specimen from Tafi del Valle, Tucuman, Argentina. </p> <p>Table 1. Collection records of L. humile in South America </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>Country Admin. Argentina Buenos Aires</td> <td>Locality Boca</td> <td>Status</td> <td>Latitude Longitude 34&deg; 38' S58&deg; 21'</td> <td>Collection ALWC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Buenos Aires</td> <td>Buenos Aires</td> <td>34&deg; 36' S58&deg; 28' W</td> <td>BMNH, MHNG, NHMB, NHMW, UCDC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Buenos Aires</td> <td>Campana</td> <td>34&deg; 12' S58&deg; 56' W</td> <td>ALWC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Buenos Aires</td> <td>Reserva Costanera Sur</td> <td>34&deg; 07' S58&deg; 21' W</td> <td>AVSC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Buenos Aires</td> <td>Isla Martin Garcia</td> <td>34&deg; 21' S58&deg; 16' W</td> <td>MACN, NHMB</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Buenos Aires</td> <td>La Plata</td> <td>34&deg; 56' S57&deg; 57' W</td> <td>NHMB</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Buenos Aires</td> <td>Lima-Zarete</td> <td>34&deg; 03' S59&deg; 12' W</td> <td>IFML</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Buenos Aires</td> <td>Olivos</td> <td>34&deg; 31' S58&deg; 30' W</td> <td>MACN</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Buenos Aires</td> <td>Reserva Otamendi</td> <td>34&deg; 14' S58&deg; 54' W</td> <td>ALWC, AVSC, IFML</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Buenos Aires</td> <td>Rosas- F.C.Sud</td> <td>35&deg; 58' S58&deg; 56' W</td> <td>MACN</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Buenos Aires</td> <td>Santa Coloma</td> <td>34&deg; 26' S59&deg; 02' W</td> <td>ALWC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Chubut</td> <td>Rawson</td> <td>43&deg; 18' S65&deg; 06' W</td> <td>PSWC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Corrientes</td> <td>Ayo. Cuay Grande</td> <td>28&deg; 47' S56&deg; 17' W</td> <td>ALWC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Corrientes</td> <td>Corrientes</td> <td>27&deg; 28' S58&deg; 50' W</td> <td>MACN</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Corrientes</td> <td>Ita Ibate</td> <td>27&deg; 25' S57&deg; 10' W</td> <td>AVSC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Corrientes</td> <td>Port Alvear</td> <td>29&deg; 07' S56&deg; 33' W</td> <td>AVSC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Corrientes</td> <td>Sto. Tome</td> <td>28&deg; 33' S56&deg; 03' W</td> <td>IFML</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Entre Rios</td> <td>10k S Medanos</td> <td>33&deg; 29' S58&deg; 52' W</td> <td>ALWC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Entre Rios</td> <td>Colon</td> <td>32&deg; 15' S58&deg; 07' W</td> <td>AVSC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Entre Rios</td> <td>Diamante</td> <td>32&deg; 01' S60&deg; 39' W</td> <td>ALWC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Entre Rios</td> <td>Est. Sosa</td> <td>31&deg; 44' S59&deg; 55' W</td> <td>MACN, MHNG, NHMB</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Entre Rios</td> <td>Parque Nacional El Palmar</td> <td>31&deg; 53' S58&deg; 13' W</td> <td>AVSC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Entre Rios</td> <td>Parque Nacional Pre Delta</td> <td>32&deg; 7' S60&deg; 38' W</td> <td>AVSC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Entre Rios</td> <td>Port Ibicuy</td> <td>33&deg; 48' S59&deg; 10' W</td> <td>AVSC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Entre Rios</td> <td>Victoria</td> <td>32&deg; 38' S60&deg; 10' W</td> <td>ALWC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Entre Rios</td> <td>Villaguay</td> <td>31&deg; 51' S59&deg; 01' W</td> <td>NHMB</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Formosa</td> <td>Clorinda</td> <td>25&deg; 17' S57&deg; 43' W</td> <td>IFML</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Formosa</td> <td>Formosa</td> <td>26&deg; 11' S58&deg; 11' W</td> <td>MACN, NHMB</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Formosa</td> <td>Mojon de Fierro</td> <td>26&deg; 03' S58&deg; 03' W</td> <td>IFML</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina La Rioja</td> <td>Amingai</td> <td>28&deg; 50' S66&deg; 54' W</td> <td>ALWC, IFML</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina La Rioja</td> <td>Chuquis</td> <td>28&deg; 54' S66&deg; 58' W</td> <td>ALWC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Misiones</td> <td>Parque Nacional Iguazui</td> <td>25&deg; 42' S54&deg; 26' W</td> <td>IFML</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Misiones</td> <td>Posadas</td> <td>27&deg; 23' S55&deg; 53' W</td> <td>MZSP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Santa Fe</td> <td>10k E Santa Fe, Ruta 168</td> <td>31&deg; 41' S60&deg; 34' W</td> <td>ALWC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Santa Fe</td> <td>Fives Lille</td> <td>30&deg; 09' S60&deg; 21' W</td> <td>NHMB</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Santa Fe</td> <td>Port Ocampo</td> <td>28&deg; 30' S59&deg; 16' W</td> <td>AVSC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Santa Fe</td> <td>Rosario</td> <td>32&deg; 57' S60&deg; 40' W</td> <td>MACN</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Argentina Tucumai n</td> <td>Tichuco</td> <td>26&deg; 31' S65&deg; 15' W</td> <td>ALWC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Brazil Amazonas</td> <td>Manaus</td> <td>03&deg; 07' S60&deg; 02' W</td> <td>MZSP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Brazil Goias</td> <td>Anapolis</td> <td>16&deg; 20' S48&deg; 58' W</td> <td>MZSP</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=""2">Brazil Mato Grosso do Sul Corumba Faz. Sta. Blanca</td> <td>19&deg; 01' S57&deg; 39' W</td> <td>MZSP</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=""2">Brazil Mato Grosso do Sul Corumba Pto. Esperanga</td> <td>19&deg; 37' S57&deg; 27' W</td> <td>MZSP</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=""2">Brazil Mato Grosso do Sul Passo do Lontra</td> <td>19&deg; 34' S57&deg; 01' W</td> <td>PSWC, UCDC</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=""2">Brazil Mato Grosso do Sul Pto. Murtinho</td> <td>21&deg; 42' S57&deg; 52' W</td> <td>MZSP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Brazil Rio de Janeiro</td> <td>Rio de Janeiro</td> <td>22&deg; 54' S43&deg; 14' W</td> <td>MCSN, MCZC, MHNG</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Brazil Rio Grande do Sul</td> <td>N. Wurtemberg</td> <td>28&deg; 18' S53&deg; 30' W</td> <td>MZSP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Brazil Rio Grande do Sul</td> <td>Pelotas</td> <td>31&deg; 46' S52&deg; 20' W</td> <td>BMNH</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chile La Araucania</td> <td>Temuco</td> <td>38&deg; 44' S72&deg; 36' W</td> <td>MZSP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chile Santiago</td> <td>Santiago, Metropolitan area</td> <td>33&deg; 27' S70&deg; 40' W</td> <td>AVSC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chile Valparaiso</td> <td>10k E Vina del Mar</td> <td>33&deg; 00' S71&deg; 31' W</td> <td>AVSC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Colombia Quindio</td> <td>Armenia</td> <td>4&deg; 30' S75&deg; 42' W</td> <td>WPMC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ecuador Pichincha</td> <td>Carapungo</td> <td>0&deg; 05' S78&deg; 30' W</td> <td>ALWC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ecuador Pichincha</td> <td>Mitad del Mundo</td> <td>0&deg; 00' S78&deg; 27' W</td> <td>ALWC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ecuador Pichincha</td> <td>Quito</td> <td>0&deg; 11' S78&deg; 30' W</td> <td>QCAZ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Paraguay Alto Paraguay</td> <td>Pto. 14 de Mayo</td> <td>20&deg; 23' S58&deg; 08' W</td> <td>MCSN</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Paraguay Asuncioi n</td> <td>Asuncion</td> <td>25&deg; 16' S57&deg; 40' W</td> <td>IFML, MACN, NHMB, USNM</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Paraguay Boqueron</td> <td>P.N. Defensores del Chaco, Cerro Leon</td> <td>20&deg; 25' S60&deg; 20' W</td> <td>ALWC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Paraguay Central</td> <td>San Lorenzo</td> <td>25&deg; 20' S57&deg; 31' W</td> <td>ALWC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Paraguay Cordillera</td> <td>San Bernadino</td> <td>25&deg; 16' S57&deg; 19' W</td> <td>MHNG</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Paraguay N eembucu</td> <td>Pilar</td> <td>26&deg; 52' S58&deg; 18' W</td> <td>ALWC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Paraguay Neembucu</td> <td>26&deg; 52' S57&deg; 47' W</td> <td>ALWC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Paraguay Pte. Hayes</td> <td>Benjamin Aceval</td> <td>24&deg; 58' S57&deg; 34' W</td> <td>USNM</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Paraguay Pte. Hayes</td> <td>Rio Confuso, Ruta Trans-Chaco</td> <td>25&deg; 06' S57&deg; 33' W</td> <td>ALWC, IBNP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Paraguay Pte. Hayes</td> <td>Villa Hayes</td> <td>25&deg; 06' S57&deg; 34' W</td> <td>ALWC, IBNP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Paraguay Pte. Hayes</td> <td>5k SE Pozo Colorado</td> <td>23&deg; 33' S58&deg; 46' W</td> <td>ALWC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Paraguay Pte. Hayes</td> <td>Rt. 5 3k SE Concepcion</td> <td>23&deg; 27' S57&deg; 27' W</td> <td>ALWC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Paraguay San Pedro</td> <td>Pto. Rosario</td> <td>24&deg; 30' S57&deg; 00' W</td> <td>ALWC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Peru Lima</td> <td>Los Condores</td> <td>12&deg; 03' S77&deg; 03' W</td> <td>MZSP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Uruguay Colonia</td> <td>Carmelo</td> <td>33&deg; 59' S58&deg; 17' W</td> <td>MACN, NHMB</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Uruguay Colonia</td> <td>Colonia de Sacramento</td> <td>34&deg; 28' S57&deg; 51' W</td> <td>AVSC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Uruguay Montevideo</td> <td>Montevideo</td> <td>34&deg; 51' S56&deg; 10' W</td> <td>MACN, NHMB, NHMW</td> </tr> </table>  <p>* , introduced population;?, population origin ambiguous; possibly introduced. </p> <p>Body and appendages concolorous, most commonly a medium reddish or yellowish brown but ranging in some populations from testaceous to dark brown, never yellow or piceous. Integument shagreened and lightly shining. </p> <p> Worker Geographic Variation. Specimens from introduced populations outside of South America tend to fall toward the upper range of size variation in nearly all measurements, although there is considerable variation both in the native and the introduced ranges. The holotype worker from Buenos Aires is among the largest ants from either range. Some Paraguayan populations, particularly those farther than 10 km from the Paraguay River, have a slightly smaller eye size (&lt;95 ommatidia) and tend to be smaller than ants in the southern Parana drainage and along the major riverways. In general, Paraguayan specimens vary more in color than specimens from elsewhere, from testaceous to dark brown. The diagnostically sparse pilosity is generally consistent across all specimens, but several workers from Campana, Buenos Aires, have small erect setae on abdominal tergite 4 (= gastric tergite 2). These Campana workers otherwise fall within the range ofvariation for L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and males from the same series clearly belong to L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Queen Measurements. (n = 13) HL 0.83-0.92, HW 0.83-0.93, SL 0.81-0.89, WGL 4.42-4.51, WL 1.67- 2.09, FL 0.78-0.90, LHT 0.88-0.97, ES 7.3-9.4, SI 96- 102, CI 93-101.</p> <p> Queen Diagnosis. A robust species, dificult to distinguish from queens ofrelated Linepithema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with long antennal scapes and large eyes. Head in full face view normally somewhat longer than broad (CI 93-101), lateral margins convex and broadly curved into the posterior margin. Posterior margin ofhead straight to slightly concave, never deeply or conspicuously concave. Eyes large (ES 7.3-9.4). Antennal scapes long (SI 96 -102) and nearly equal to head length. </p> <p>Entire body covered in a dense pubescence, a bit thicker and longer than that of the worker. Pilosity is also more developed than in the worker, with 2-11 (mean = 6) erect setae on the mesoscutum, 1-7 (mean = 4) erect setae on the scutellum, and 1-10 (mean = 3) erect setae on abdominal tergite 3, including the posterior row. Color as for the worker.</p> <p>Queen Geographic Variation. Alate queens are much more common in collections from the native range than in collections from outside of South America. This observation is unlikely to be a sampling artifact given how heavily the introduced populations are represented in collections.</p> <p>Male Measurements. (n = 25) HL 0.56-0.71, HW 0.56-0.74, SL 0.13-0.16, MML 1.40-1.96, MMW 0.76- 1.12, WGL 2.55-3.26, FL 0.60-0.77, LHT 0.51-0.66, SI 12.8-15.4, CI 98.2-106.0.</p> <p>Male Diagnosis. A robust ant, larger than the worker, with an exceptionally well-developed mesosoma. Head about as broad as long in full face view (CI 98.2-106.0) and somewhat dorso-ventrally compressed in lateral view. Eyes large, occupying much of antero-lateral surface of head and forming the anterior margin ofthe head lateral to the clypeus and the lateral margin of the head anterior to midpoint. Ocelli large and in full frontal view set above the adjoining postero-lateral margins. Anterior clypeal margin straight to broadly convex. Mandibles small, having a single apical tooth and four to eight denticles along the masticatory margin and rounding into the inner margin. Masticatory margin relatively short, about the same length as the inner margin. Inner margin roughly parallel to, or even converging distally with, the exterior lateral margin.</p> <p>Mesosoma well-developed, considerably wider than head width, and larger in bulk and in length than metasoma. Mesoscutum greatly enlarged, projecting forward in a convexity overhanging the pronotum. Scutellum large, convex, nearly as tall as mesoscutum and projecting well above the level ofthe propodeum. Propodeum overhanging petiolar node, and declivitous face strongly concave.</p> <p>Wings short relative to mesosomal length (Fig. 17) and bearing a single submarginal cell. Wing color whitish or yellowish, with dark brown veins and stigma. Petiolar scale with a broad crest and taller than the length of the node. Ventral process well developed. Gaster oval in dorsal view, nearly twice as long as broad. Parameres terminating as rounded pilose lobes. Digitus short, with a sharp, downturned terminal ilament.</p> <p>Dorsal surfaces of body largely devoid of erect setae, occasionally with a few ine, short setae scattered on mesoscutum, scutellum, and posterior abdominal tergites. Venter of gaster with scattered setae. Pubescence dense on body and appendages, becoming sparse only on the medial propodeal dorsum. Color as for the worker.</p> <p>Male Geographic Variation. As in workers, specimens from introduced populations outside of South America tend to fall in the upper range of size variation.</p> <p>Discussion</p> <p> Taxonomy. These taxonomic results support current nomenclatural use. The holotype worker of Mayr's Hypoclinea humilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoclinea humilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> falls neatly within the range of variation present in the Argentine ant both in South America and in locations around the world where the ant is invasive (Figs. 15 and 16). The only older species-level name in the genus, Linepithema fuscum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema fuscum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30466">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1866, pertains to a male ant whose slender build, elongate genitalia, and distinct queen-like wing venation indicate only a distant relation to L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Borgmeier's species riograndense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'riograndense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30479">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , described from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, is clearly conspecific with L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and is synonymized here. Borgmeier's specimen identifications in MZSP reveal that he considered the name humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to apply to a common, probably undescribed southern Brazilian Linepithema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with short antennal scapes and more extensive pilosity. The aptly named subspecies L. humile arrogans Chopard<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile arrogans Chopard' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , described from introduced L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> populations in southern France, was probably inadvertently resurrected by Shattuck (1992) from an earlier synonymy. Here, I return arrogans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arrogans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to synonymy because there is no reason to view introduced Argentine ant populations as being heterospeciic. </p> <p>Fig . 15. Bivariate plot of eye size and head length in worker Linepithema ants sampled from across the global distribution of the genus. L. humile has larger eyes relative to head length than other Linepithema species. </p> <p>Diagnosis . L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> diagnosis is straightforward in the male caste. The distinctive bulky males of humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are not easily confused with males of any other species. Males of closely related forms share structural similarities with L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (e.g., the undescribed species in Fig. 14) but are considerably smaller (Fig. 17) with a much less developed mesosoma. The lack of known intergrades strongly supports the speciic status of L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The only other congeneric males that share the size of humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are montane Andean and Caribbean forms associated with L. fuscum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. fuscum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30466">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but these are unlikely to be confused with L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Linepithema fuscum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema fuscum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30466">HNS</a> </sup> </span> -group males are structurally divergent (Shattuck 1992), with an unusually elongate habitus, a propodeum with a convex posterior face in lateral view, two submarginal cells in the forewing, and considerably longer wings relative to maximum mesosomal length (Fig. 17). </p> <p> Fig. 16. Bivariate plot of antennal scape length and head length in worker Linepithema ants sampled from across the global distribution of the genus. Several species with long antennal scapes, L. oblongum , L. leucomelas , and L. iniquum complex ants, were excluded. </p> <p> Fig. 17. Bivariate plot of wing length and maximum mesosomal length in male Linepithema ants sampled from across the global distribution of the genus. </p> <p> Diagnosis is somewhat more problematic in workers, as no single character serves to separate L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from congeneric species. Table 2 provides a summary of the minimum combination of three character states that can diagnose nearly all L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker specimens over the full geographic distribution of Linepithema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Figure 15 shows a consistent though not absolutely diagnostic difference in eye size versus head length between the large-eyed L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and all other non-humile specimens. Figure 16 plots antennal scape length versus head length in L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> versus several other species, excluding the distinct long-scaped species L. oblongum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. oblongum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30476">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , L. leucomelas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. leucomelas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and ants of the L. iniquum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. iniquum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30472">HNS</a> </sup> </span> -complex. These species are readily recognizable with other characters. Specifically, iniquum-complex ants have a strongly impressed mesonotal dorsum (Fig. 3), pronotal setae, and smaller eyes (ES &lt;2.0). L. leucomelas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. leucomelas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has a distinct white/brown bicoloration reminiscent of the ant Tapinoma melanocephalum (F.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma melanocephalum (F.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1793, standing setae on gastric tergites 1 and 2, and smaller eyes (ES &lt;2.0). </p> <p>L. oblongum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. oblongum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30476">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 6) is the species most similar to L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . This poorly known ant seems to be conined to the high Andes in northern Argentina and Bolivia. Workers share the sparse pilosity and a similar mesosomal proile with L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but they are somewhat more elongate (CI 81-88, mean = 84 in L. oblongum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. oblongum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30476">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; CI 84 -93, mean = 90 in L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) and have relatively smaller eyes (Fig. 18). Linepithema oblongum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema oblongum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30476">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers also have a noticeably smoother and shinier integument on the gastric dorsum than L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and most workers have only sparse pubescence on gastric tergites2 and 3, although some of the larger specimens within a series may retain a dense pubescence. Males of L. oblongum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. oblongum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30476">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are much smaller than those of L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (MML &lt;1.1), and they lack the extraordinary mesosomal development of L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> males. This species may be the sister taxon of the Argentine ant, a possibility that is currently being pursued with molecular genetic data (unpublished data). </p> <p>Distribution . The Argentine ant's native distribution seems to be limited to the Parana River drainage (Fig. 19), conirming the conclusion of Tsutsui et al. (2001). South American records of L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> outside the Paranaa drainage are invariably from urban areas, an observation that strongly supports the notion of recent introduction by human commerce. Paranaa drainage records are also more abundant than nonParanaa records (49 versus 8). Furthermore, most records fall within a few kilometers of the largest rivers: the Parana, the Paraguay, and the Uruguay. This is unlikely to be a sampling artifact, as evidenced from numerous records of other, non-humile species distant from major rivers (Fig. 20). </p> <p> Records of L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in South America show the following pattern: patchy local abundance in low areas of the Parana River drainage; common along major rivers (perhaps aided through frequent natural dispersal along the river); and very recent dispersal out of the Parana drainage with human activity. Interestingly, some of the more morphologically divergent L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , including those with color variations and smaller compound eyes, are found&gt;10 kilometers away from large rivers in the northern part of the native range. It is unlikely that this variation reflects the existence ofcryptic species, given that much ofthe variation is allopatric and that L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> males show remarkable consistency in diagnostic traits across populations. Specimens from the southern native range tend to look more like the common pest L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , although there is still a fair amount of variation. Overall this pattern raises the hypothesis of a northern origin for the species with later dispersal along the rivers. This hypothesis could be tested with genetic data in a phylogeographic framework (Avise 2000). </p> <p> The history and biology of the Argentine ant in its native range is liable to be complex. Argentine ants likely move along river channels during periods of natural disturbance, and some of the native range records probably correspond to recent local introductions through human commerce. It bears noting that L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is present in many urban areas along the Paranaa and Paraguay rivers. The preponderance of Argentine ant records from lat, expansive lood plains suggests that records from fast-running, deeply channelized stretches of the Upper Parana such as Argentina's Foz do Iguacu also may not represent native populations. </p> <p>Fig . 19. Distribution of L. humile in South America based on collection records. AM, Amingaa and Chuquis, Argentina; AN, Anapolis, Brazil; AR, Armenia, Colombia; LI, Lima, Peru; MA, Manaus, Brazil; PE, Pelotas, Brazil; QU, Quito, Carapungo, and Mitad del Mundo, Ecuador; RA, Rawson, Argentina; RJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; SA, Santiago, Chile; TE, Temuco, Chile; TU, Tichuco, Tucumaan, Argentina; VA, Valparaiso, Chile. </p> <p> The morphological diversity in native-range L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> raises the issue of intraspeciic diversity in other aspects of Argentine ant biology. Tsutsui and Case (2001) note variation in colony structure in the native range, and there also may be variation in mating systems and in colony life history. Studies that make use of contrasts between Argentine ant biology between native and introduced ranges would do well not to treat native range L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as a monolithic entity. </p> <p> Fig. 20. Distribution of L. humile in southern South America, the Argentine ant's native range. Argentine ants are concentrated along the major waterways of the Paranaa, Paraguay, and Uruguay rivers. </p> <p> Rather, care should be taken to chose L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> populations that are most likely to be close relatives of the introduced populations under study. Genetic work of Tsutsui et al. (2001) indicates that a southern Parana population represents the source population for California L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . It also remains a possibility that some biological changes that contribute to the Argentine ants' invasive success occurred within the native range before introduction. Detailed studies ofArgentine ant biology mapped onto a population-level phylogeny over the whole of the native range could determine if this were the case, as well as shed light on the sequence of evolutionary events leading to invasiveness in Argentine ants. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E3442BF305906A057FF2C4DBAF08988		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E3442BF305906A057FF2C4DBAF08988							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wild, A. L. (2004): Taxonomy and distribution of the Argentine ant, Linepithema humile (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 97, 1204-1215: 1207-1229, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20351/20351.pdf		Plazi		5E3442BF305906A057FF2C4DBAF08988agent1						5E3442BF305906A057FF2C4DBAF08988ref
5E354FB3D172222F6F77266657AA16DAtext	5E354FB3D172222F6F77266657AA16DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>D. (Alaopone) Buyssoni, var. conjugens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. (Alaopone) Buyssoni, var. conjugens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>Rev. Suisse Zool., vol, 18, p. 750, fig. 7, c. (1910), [[male]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Mwatate, dans le district des Wa-Taita (oct. 1908), 1 [[male]].</p> <p>Autres localites: Athi-Plains, Mombasa (Dr Fernique, 1900),; 1 [[male]] (type).</p> <p>Outre les caracteres differentiels presentes par l'armure geni- tale, la tete est un peu plus large et le front moins bombe que chez D. Buyssoni in sp.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E354FB3D172222F6F77266657AA16DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E354FB3D172222F6F77266657AA16DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 65-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		5E354FB3D172222F6F77266657AA16DAagent1						5E354FB3D172222F6F77266657AA16DAref
5E3773F281F88202A96C761A321C936Btext	5E3773F281F88202A96C761A321C936Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. longipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. longipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gerstaecker. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] major. Long. 16 a 17.5 mill. Largeur de la tete, 3,8 a 4,2 mill. Longueur de la tete (au milieu, sans les mandibules) 4,9 a 5,1 mill. Longueur d'une antenne 12 mill., d'un tibia posterieur 6,9 mill. Largeur maximale du thorax 2 mill., de l'abdomen 3 mill. Aspect general du C. egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais bien plus etroit, plus allonge et plus grele. </p> <p> La race C. Gouldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Gouldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26750">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du. C. egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui n'est pas plus longue (j'avais indique 18 mill, comme, longueur du C. Gouldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Gouldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26750">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais en comparant de nouveau, je trouve qu'il ne depasse guere ' 17 mill.) a la tete large de 4,5, le thorax large de 2,9 et l'abdomen large de 4 mill.; ses pattes et ses antennes sont bien plus robustes que celles du C. longipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. longipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Mandibules armees de 6 a 7 larges dents. Leur bord externe est bien moins courbe, surtout a l'extremite, que chez le C. egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Entre la grosse ponctuation eparse, les mandibules sont luisantes vers leur extremite, densement et finement striees reticulees et mates au milieu, densement et finement reticulees et mates vers leur base. L'epistome est assez aplati, carene et a un lobe anterieur de moitie plus court que chez le C. egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> r. Gouldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gouldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26750">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rectangulaire, a cotes nullement excaves et a angles anterieurs meme un peu obtus. Ce caractere distingue entierement cette espece du C. egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'aire frontale est petite et n'occupe qu'un tiers du bord posterieur de l'epistome. La tete est fortement excavee, mais a peine elargie derriere; ses cotes sont faiblement convexes, presque paralleles. Le thorax est etroit, faiblement elargi devant, faiblement, mais presque egalement voute d'un bout a l'autre. L'ecaille, vue de cote est conique, a peine plus haute qu'epaisse a sa base, souvent un peu, acuminee. Abdomen allonge et ovale. Tibias etroits, mais prismatiques et canneles sur toutes leurs faces (sur 3). sauf sur celle qui s'adapte a la rainure des cuisses. Les metatarses sont prismatiques et canneles comme les tibias. Tous les eperons sont pectines, mais le peigne des eperons medians et posterieurs est bien plus court que chez le C. caesar<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. caesar' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26298">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Densement et fortement reticulee-ponctuee et mate ou presque mate, y compris les pattes. Sur l'ecaille, sur la face declive du metanotum et sur quelques points de l'occiput, du thorax et surtout sur une partie de l'abdomen, les reticulations s'accentuent dans le sens transversal et prennent l'apparence de rides. La ponctuation superposee eparse n'est guere visible que sur la tete ou elle est meme fort effaceeQuelques poils raides assez courts et assez obtus, d'un brun fonce, tres epars sur le corps; quelques petits poils dresses sur les joues. Pubescence couchee tres courte et tres eparse partout, entierement couchee ou, peu s'en faut, aussi sur les scapes et les tibias. Scapes et tibias sans poils dresses, et sans piquants.</p> <p>Entierement noir, avec les funicules d'un rouge brunatre, les hanches, les anneaux femoraux, les tarses et la lisiere posterieure des segments abdominaux d'un brun un peu roussatre et le bord des mandibules chatain fonce.</p> <p>Bords du lac Nyassa, recolte par M. Heyne (Musee de Berlin). Une [[ worker ]] recoltee a Zanzibar par M. Hildebrandt ne se distingue des precedentes que par la couleur d'un brun roussatre qui s'etend aux cuisses et a une partie du dessous du thorax.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Long. 12,3 mill. Tete longue de 3,5 mill, (sans les mandibules), large devant de 1,9 mill., a son extremite posterieure de 0,8 mill, seulement. Elle est donc considerablement retrecie en arriere, mais sans former d'etranglement colliforme. Lobedu chaperon droit a son bord anterieur, plus distinct que chez la [[ worker ]] major. Du reste comme la [[ worker ]] major, mais le devant de la tete, le dessous du thorax et la base des pattes deviennent d'un brun roussatre terne.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E3773F281F88202A96C761A321C936B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E3773F281F88202A96C761A321C936B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 34-35, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		5E3773F281F88202A96C761A321C936Bagent1						5E3773F281F88202A96C761A321C936Bref
5E4068469E41B1872667CC70881F1CDBtext	5E4068469E41B1872667CC70881F1CDBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 66. Ledermuelleriopsis triscutata Willm. </p> <p>Beschreibung der Gattung und Art erfolgt an anderer Stelle.</p> <p>Fundort: Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide, 19. VI. 49.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E4068469E41B1872667CC70881F1CDB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E4068469E41B1872667CC70881F1CDB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 161-161, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5E4068469E41B1872667CC70881F1CDBagent1						5E4068469E41B1872667CC70881F1CDBref
5E473443A9A539E8FF6042C55804E2DEtext	5E473443A9A539E8FF6042C55804E2DEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36072">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Mas.: Long. 5.3 mm. Testaceus, opacus, flavide pubescens et pilosus, mandibulis nitidissimis laevibus, oculis nigris, alis infuscatis costis testaceo-fuscis.</p> <p>Von Rio de Janeiro; die beiden gefluegelten Geschlechter im zoologischen Museum in Halle.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E473443A9A539E8FF6042C55804E2DE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E473443A9A539E8FF6042C55804E2DE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 23-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		5E473443A9A539E8FF6042C55804E2DEagent1						5E473443A9A539E8FF6042C55804E2DEref
5E591865FEDFBC7708D2861B0CE746B0text	5E591865FEDFBC7708D2861B0CE746B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex cursor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex cursor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32937">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 9.7, HL 2.08, HW 2.04, CI 98, SL 1 - 94, SI 95, PW 1.30, AL 2.74.</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin with a minute and very shallow inconspicuous indentation in the apron medially, without a conspicuous semicircular impression flanked by a pair of teeth. With the head in full-face view the occipital margin very shallowly but quite broadly concave. Maximum diameter of eye 0.44, about 0.22 x HW. Promesonotum in profile evenly rounded, sloping posteriorly. Anterior half of propodeal dorsum very feebly concave but above the spiracle very shallowly convex before rounding broadly and evenly into the declivity. Metapleural lobes prominent and narrowly rounded, easily visible in profile, not concealed by the bulge of the metapleural glands. Peduncle of petiole with a broadly triangular low blunt process on its ventral surface, about half-way between the insertion and the level of the spiracle. Node of petiole in profile low and broadly rounded, with a differentiated dorsal surface which is almost flat. In dorsal view the petiole node as long as broad, the postpetiole broader than long. Base of first gastral tergite constricted, forming a neck in dorsal view. Dorsum of head costulate, predominantly longitudinally so but with a few arching in over the eye. Ground-sculpture a fine superficial granulation or punctulation which is more conspicuous away from the midline of the head. Centre of pronotal dorsum almost smooth, with only vestigial sculpture; in front of this arched-transverse costulae are present and behind it longitudinal costulae run back between the mesothoracic spiracles. Remainder of dorsal alitrunk and propodeal declivity transversely rugose. Sides of alitrunk densely and evenly costulate-rugose, the sculpture regular except around the propodeal spiracle. Petiole ventrally transversely rugose from the level of the process and the peduncle dorsally with a few weak transverse rugae. The node itself more weakly sculptured, mostly with superficial patterning only but the posterior face with a few weak transverse rugulae. Postpetiole only with superficial patterning. Dorsal surfaces of head and alitrunk with numerous hairs of varying length but first gastral tergite only with scattered short hairs. Alitrunk glossy dull red, the head lighter and with an orange tint, the gaster darker, reddish brown.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Angola: Kopeio, vii. 1931 (T. D. A. Cockerell) (BMNH).</p> <p> The closest relative of cursor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cursor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32937">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is laticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , also from Angola. Differentiation of the two species is discussed under laticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E591865FEDFBC7708D2861B0CE746B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E591865FEDFBC7708D2861B0CE746B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 267-268, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		5E591865FEDFBC7708D2861B0CE746B0agent1						5E591865FEDFBC7708D2861B0CE746B0ref
5E5D1F24B8A492E8222BE205C9F8F1B0text	5E5D1F24B8A492E8222BE205C9F8F1B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) antiliarum For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) antiliarum For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247310">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 1897 </p> <p> Refiro a esta esp&eacute;cie numerosos oper&aacute;rios de San Jos&eacute; ,. Costa Rica, H. Schmidt leg. (Reichensperger N.&deg; 1250, 1250x) e Guapiles, F. Nevermann leg. 25.VII.1933. Esses exemplares concordam bem com a descrip&ccedil;&atilde;o original (Trans. Ent. Soe. London 1897, p. 299; typo da Ilha Grenada), somente o comprimento total &eacute; menor (1.8-4.5 mm;. Forel d&aacute; 3.5-6 mm.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E5D1F24B8A492E8222BE205C9F8F1B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E5D1F24B8A492E8222BE205C9F8F1B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 416-416, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		5E5D1F24B8A492E8222BE205C9F8F1B0agent1						5E5D1F24B8A492E8222BE205C9F8F1B0ref
5E5E144F7E032964260781B763032050text	5E5E144F7E032964260781B763032050taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Sewelli Forel, subsp. dentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Sewelli Forel, subsp. dentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188598">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Fundnotiz: Tulear (SW. Madagaskar).</p> <p>Die Skulptur dieser Subspezies ist am Kopf, Thorax und Stielchen deutlich seicht verworren gerunzelt-genetzt, am Kopf vorne gestreift.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E5E144F7E032964260781B763032050		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E5E144F7E032964260781B763032050							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 79-79, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		5E5E144F7E032964260781B763032050agent1|5E5E144F7E032964260781B763032050agent2						5E5E144F7E032964260781B763032050ref
5E6485786A5D074B44CBE7A050B359EBtext	5E6485786A5D074B44CBE7A050B359EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Campylopus dichrostis (M&uuml;ll. Hal.) Paris in Engler &amp; Prantl, Nat, Pfianzenfam. 1 (3): 333 _ 19() 1. - Dicranum dichroste M&uuml;ll. Hal. , Hedwigia 39: 255 _ 1900 . Lectotype (Frahm 1991): Brazil, Ule 1359 ( H , BR ). </p> <p>- Fig. 47</p> <p>Slender plants growing in dense tufts. Stems to 4 cm high, erect or ascending from a prostrate base, little branched, densely tomentose in lower part. Leaves appressed when dry, erect-spreading when moist, 3-5 mm long, Ovate-lanceolate with acute apex; Costa ca. 1/3 of the leaf base, percurrent or short-excurrent, with serrate ridges at back, in cross-sectionwith a dorsal band of stereids and at ventral side a row of small cells or substereids; laminal cells just above the auricles firm-walled, quadrate to short-rectangular, near the costa 20-50 pm long and 20-25 pm wide, towards margin much smaller, quadrate; upper laminal cells irregular-quadrate or rhomboid. Sporophyte not known. </p> <p>Distribution Brazil, the Guianas.</p> <p>Ecology: Terrestrial, on rock and charcoal; in the Guianas not common, confined to White sand savannas and open rock vegetations.</p> <p> Selected specimens: 1 Guyana: Santa Mission, white sand savanna, Florschiitz-de Waard 6l lo ( L ); Kaieteur Falls, open rock area, alt. 400 m, Newton et al. 3356 ( L , US ) _ Suriname: Granite outcrop, l km NW of Voltzberg, Schulz &amp; van Donselaar 10545 ( L ). French Guiana: Roche Koutou, Bassin du Haut-Marouini, alt. 480 m, Hoff 5262; idem, de Granville et al. 9425 ( L , CAY ). </p> <p> Note 1 This species is distinguished from C. savannarum by the shorter and broader leaves With the lamina extending to the apex; the costa may be percurrent or short-excurrent, varying along one stem. In this respect the difference with C. savannarum in the modification &ldquo;bartlettii&rdquo; distinguished by the same characters, is not sharply marked. Other distinguishing characters could not be observed. Perhaps this species could as well be interpreted as an extreme modification of C. savannarum (Frahm 1991). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E6485786A5D074B44CBE7A050B359EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E6485786A5D074B44CBE7A050B359EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew, Kew Publishing: 7-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf		Plazi		5E6485786A5D074B44CBE7A050B359EBagent1|5E6485786A5D074B44CBE7A050B359EBagent2|5E6485786A5D074B44CBE7A050B359EBagent3						5E6485786A5D074B44CBE7A050B359EBref
5E72C95F5F735462E2EB0D5F0D7B62FAtext	5E72C95F5F735462E2EB0D5F0D7B62FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [37] A. haytianus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. haytianus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, A. tongispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ', A. tongispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:172129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the new speciesA. kempfi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. kempfi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , described below, comprise a probable superspecies. These are distinguished from the emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> superspecies and other species of the same group by their relatively shorter mandibles (MI &lt;C 67) with fewer teeth and denticles along their inner preapical margins (less than 10, and usually 7 or 8 per mandible). Like A. testaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. testaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , they are more or less yellow in color. The only known queens are highly ergatoid forms, distinguished from workers by their slightly more voluminous gasters. Males are still unknown. Probably all three species are nocturnal foragers. </p> <p>A. haytianus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. haytianus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is known from Manneville in eastern Haiti, and A. tongispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tongispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:172129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from the northeastern foothills of the Massif de La Hotte on the southwestern peninsula of Haiti at an elevation of about 1000 m or more. A. haytianus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. haytianus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (4 syntype workers) measures HL 1.59-1.64, HW 1.26-1.33, ML 0.93-0.95 mm; Cl 79, MI 58-59. A worker syntype of A. tongispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tongispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:172129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> measures HL 1.68, HW 1.34, ML 1.08 mm; Cl 80, MI 64. A. tongispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tongispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:172129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has very slender petiolar teeth over 0.25 mm long. A. haytianus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. haytianus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has acute teeth, but these are not slender and are not much more than 0.1 mm long. A. haytianus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. haytianus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has the head slightly broader across the vertex, and the outline of the anterior slope of the petiolar node more convex in side view, but these characters vary somewhat in both species. </p> <p>Possibly both of these forms are more widespread on Hispaniola than we now know, but I failed to find them in the Dominican Republic during 3 weeks of intensive collecting there in 1976. The samples available are really inadequate to indicate the real status of these two forms, but I have chosen the hypothesis that they represent different species that replace each other geographically (and altitudinally?).</p> <p> The following new species appears to be the Puerto Rican member of the superspecies: </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E72C95F5F735462E2EB0D5F0D7B62FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E72C95F5F735462E2EB0D5F0D7B62FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 611-611, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		5E72C95F5F735462E2EB0D5F0D7B62FAagent1						5E72C95F5F735462E2EB0D5F0D7B62FAref
5E73144B25798FBD3BD86D37A7C7AA09text	5E73144B25798FBD3BD86D37A7C7AA09taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. D. parvifolia Schltr . </p> <p>in E.J. 53: 547 (1915) &amp; in F.R. Beih. 68, t, 44/174 (1932); Summerh. in F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 2: 203 (1968). Type: Tanganyika, Rungwe District, Kyimbila, Stolz 1125 (B, holo. t, K,? iso.!, see note)</p> <p> Herb, 4-5-11 cm. tall, arising from a globose hairy tuber i 7 mm. in diameter. Leaves 2, alternate, much reduced, scarcely more than scale leaves, sheathing at the base, ovate, rounded or elliptic, 2-9 mm. long, 2- 5 mm. wide, rounded to shortly acuminate at the apex, rounded into the sheath at the base. Flowers solitary, yellowish (fide Stolz) but probably pink in W. Africa; bract leaf-like, 6 mm. long, 2-5 mm. wide, shortly acuminate. Intermediate sepal forming a slightly curved conical spur, 6-5 mm. long, to the mouth of which the petals are joined; lateral sepals obliquely elliptic or rhomboid, 2-S-4-5 mm. long, 1-3-2-2 mm. wide, free, bearing small very obtuse sacs. Petals obliquely oblong or somewhat B- shaped, 3-5-4 mm. long, 2 mm. wide. Lip &plusmn; 4-4-5 mm. long (including appendage), situated in the spur, the narrow basal claw' with a short reflexed linear limb 0-6 mm. long and bearing at the point of reflection a linear appendage 1-5 mm. long, enlarged at the apex like the condyle of a bone, hairy at extreme tip. Fig. 39/10, p. 220. </p> <p>Tanganyika. Rungwe District: Kyimbila, Feb. 1912, Stolz 1125 (see note)</p> <p>Distr. T7; Cameroun Republic</p> <p>Hab. Upland grassland; 1500-1600 m.</p> <p>Note. A specimen at Kew, Stolz K50!, is probably a duplicate of Stolz 1125 and thus an isotype.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E73144B25798FBD3BD86D37A7C7AA09		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E73144B25798FBD3BD86D37A7C7AA09							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Summerhayes, V. B. (1968), Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1): 226-226		Plazi		5E73144B25798FBD3BD86D37A7C7AA09agent1						5E73144B25798FBD3BD86D37A7C7AA09ref
5E7614B167EDB62BAAF426CE7F9813CCtext	5E7614B167EDB62BAAF426CE7F9813CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole quiaccana Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole quiaccana Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole quiaccana Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole quiaccana Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1925a: 13. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Name based on the type locality.</p> <p> Diagnosis A medium-sized, brown member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group characterized by the following combination of traits. Major: small convexity present on middle of profile of propodeal basal face in dorsal-oblique view; mesonotal convexity low and metanotal depression shallow, giving the mesosoma a more cylindrical form in side view than is usual for Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; pilosity of head sparse, but that of mesosoma and gaster dense, with some hairs unusually long; propodeal spine short; petiolar node trapezoidal. Minor: small convexity present on middle of profile of propodeal basal face in side view; pilosity dense everywhere on body, with many hairs extremely long; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; occiput broad and lacking nuchal collar. See also alpestris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alpestris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , accinota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'accinota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33566">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and cameroni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cameroni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.44 HL 1.44, SL (scape missing), EL 0.20, PW 0.68.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.78, HL 0.84, SL 0.96, EL 0.14, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous light reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major (scape missing from specimen). Lower: paralectotype, minor. BOLIVIA: Quiacca. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E7614B167EDB62BAAF426CE7F9813CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E7614B167EDB62BAAF426CE7F9813CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 220-220, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		5E7614B167EDB62BAAF426CE7F9813CCagent1						5E7614B167EDB62BAAF426CE7F9813CCref
5E78458FA320188E0BAC933E0F22E361text	5E78458FA320188E0BAC933E0F22E361taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) castanea Sm. st. bruta Sants. var. tanganikana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) castanea Sm. st. bruta Sants. var. tanganikana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227600">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Ressemble a la var. tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa couleur, sa taille et sculpture. Les rides de la face basale manquent et il y a une legere impression longitudinale sur le pronotum, (plus accusee chez la v. ulugurensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ulugurensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149494">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. et chez bruta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Sculpture beaucoup plus fine que chez cette derniere. </p> <p>Tanganika T.: Msiha (Loveridge, I, VIII, 1916). Communiquee par Mr. Crawley.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E78458FA320188E0BAC933E0F22E361		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E78458FA320188E0BAC933E0F22E361							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 214-214, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		5E78458FA320188E0BAC933E0F22E361agent1						5E78458FA320188E0BAC933E0F22E361ref
5E7A05062338DCEA78EBA437F1D9A365text	5E7A05062338DCEA78EBA437F1D9A365taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium isectum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium isectum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145156">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 17, 18)</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 4.1, HL 0.96, HW 0.92, CI 96, SL 0.72, SI 78, PW 0.68, AL 1.12.</p> <p>Mandibles strongly longitudinally striate, anterior clypeal margin with a distinct median impression. Eyes small, maximum diameter 0.14, about 0.15 x HW. Frontal carinae long and strong, running back to the occipital corner in full-face view and surmounted throughout their length by a narrow raised rim or flange. Antennal scrobes shallow and feeble, the sides of the head above the eye regularly longitudinally rugulose. Occipital margin of head markedly concave in full-face view, the sides shallowly but evenly convex. Pronotal dorsum transversely concave, the mesonotum and propodeum more or less flat. Anterior pronotal angles rounded in dorsal view. Propodeal spines elongate and narrow, elevated and feebly upcurved along their length. Metapleural lobes elongate triangular and acute. Shape of petiole as in Fig. 18, in dorsal view longer than broad and broader behind than in front. Clypeus with three longitudinal carinae. Dorsum of head strongly and regularly longitudinally rugose, the spaces between them with very faint superficial punctulation and with about 8 strong rugae between the frontal carinae at eye-level. Cross-meshes or anastomoses absent except laterally on the occiput. Dorsal alitrunk with very strongly raised longitudinal rugae, the five central ones of which run from pronotum to propodeum (the middle three most strongly defined). Outside these on the pronotum some rugoreticulum is present around the anterior angles, but this is absent elsewhere on the dorsal alitrunk. Dorsal surfaces of petiole and postpetiole rugulose, gaster unsculptured. All dorsal surfaces of body with abundant fine pilosity. Colour bright orange-brown.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Beforona, 500 m, Sept. 1974, forest humus and litter (A. Peyrieras) (MCZ, Cambridge).</p> <p>T. isectum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. isectum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145156">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is closest related to andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and robustior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'robustior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the combination of small eyes, bright orange-brown colour, concave pronotum and very sharply defined longitudinal sculpture easily isolates this species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E7A05062338DCEA78EBA437F1D9A365		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E7A05062338DCEA78EBA437F1D9A365							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 145-145, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		5E7A05062338DCEA78EBA437F1D9A365agent1						5E7A05062338DCEA78EBA437F1D9A365ref
5E7E0AD52CE5A66B43EDBB4BF4446C0Ftext	5E7E0AD52CE5A66B43EDBB4BF4446C0Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. aculeatus MAYR, race inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. aculeatus MAYR, race inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:144863">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sbsp.</p> <p> Types: 6 ouvrieres au village de G'ba, sur un chemin. Par toute leur structure et leur couleur, sont semblables a la race andricum Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race andricum Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , forme de petite taille citee du Congo et d'Ouganda. Mais, chose inattendue, les longues epines mediaires des autres Macromischoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:147046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sont reduites ici a de courtes dents (fig. 14, D). Mutation locale? (1) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E7E0AD52CE5A66B43EDBB4BF4446C0F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E7E0AD52CE5A66B43EDBB4BF4446C0F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 249-249, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		5E7E0AD52CE5A66B43EDBB4BF4446C0Fagent1						5E7E0AD52CE5A66B43EDBB4BF4446C0Fref
5E7ED51E0198AE9316907D7382423F26text	5E7ED51E0198AE9316907D7382423F26taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>10 . Formica diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135354">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. obscure rufo-picea; antennis, mandibulis, thorace subtus et lateribus, metathorace pedibusque laete rufis; abdomine subtus pallide rufo-testaceo.</p> <p>Female. Length 9 lines. Head shining, dark rufo-piceous; the carinae at the insertion of the antennae, the antennae, the anterior margin of the face and clypeus, and the mandibles, ferruginous. The thorax and legs ferruginous, with the mesothorax above and the scutellum dark rufo-piceous; wings subhyaline, the nervures and tegulae pale ferruginous. Abdomen shining dark rufo-piceous, beneath pale rufotestaceous; scale subquadrate, its superior margin slightly emarginate its entire width.</p> <p>Hab. Malacca.</p> <p> This insect closely resembles the F. ligniperda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. ligniperda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E7ED51E0198AE9316907D7382423F26		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E7ED51E0198AE9316907D7382423F26							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 55-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		5E7ED51E0198AE9316907D7382423F26agent1						5E7ED51E0198AE9316907D7382423F26ref
5E7F96ABB94D3E85DBB30A5A96795F44text	5E7F96ABB94D3E85DBB30A5A96795F44taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole constipata Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole constipata Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33683">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole constipata Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole constipata Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33683">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 468. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.</p> <p> Etymology L constipata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'constipata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33683">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , crowded or pressed together, allusion unknown, possibly to the compressed nature of the clavate hairs. </p> <p> Diagnosis An unusual member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished from other species of the genus as follows. Major: yellow; mesosomal pilosity very sparse, consisting mostly of several clavate hairs; similar hairs present on occiput and waist; humerus raised slightly and subangulate; rugoreticula present between each eye and antennal fossa, and on the edges of the humeri; postpetiole from above elliptical. </p> <p>Minor: mesosomal pilosity very sparse, consisting mostly of several clavate hairs; similar hairs present on occiput and waist; propodeal spines directed backward; postpetiole from above elliptical; head and mesosoma almost entirely foveolate. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.72, HL 0.80, SL 0.42, EL 0.12, PW 0.42. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.48, SL 0.42, EL 0.10, PW 0.30. color Major: concolorous reddish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: mesosoma, waist, and appendages dark yellow; head and gaster yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the vicinity of Austin and New Braunfels, central Texas.</p> <p> Biology The type series was taken from several colonies found under stones by Wheeler (1908h) at Austin and New Braunfels, Texas. In addition Stefan Cover (unpublished notes) found several colonies and colony fragments nesting under stones at Pedernales Falls State Park, Blanco Co., Texas, in juniper and juniper-oak-mesquite woodland. Winged males were found by W. M. Wheeler on 27 May 1903. This species, if truly local, may be threatened by the advance of dense populations of the red imported fire ant ( Solenopsis invicta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis invicta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) into the Texas hill country. Cover found it only in areas not yet occupied by fire ant colonies. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. TEXAS: Austin (W. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E7F96ABB94D3E85DBB30A5A96795F44		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E7F96ABB94D3E85DBB30A5A96795F44							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 402-402, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		5E7F96ABB94D3E85DBB30A5A96795F44agent1						5E7F96ABB94D3E85DBB30A5A96795F44ref
5E8734AC5A5729581408C4A06311E9EFtext	5E8734AC5A5729581408C4A06311E9EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Barbarossa Emery subsp. Arminius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Barbarossa Emery subsp. Arminius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178618">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 5 a 9 mill.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] major. - Epistome plus large et plus court que chez le type de l'espece, sillonne dans toute sa longueur par un sillon longitudinal median en guise de carene (le type n'a pas de sillon). Tete legerement plus courte, avec les cotes un peu plus convexes. Echancrure ou suture mesoepinotale bien plus forte et plus profonde, tout a fait comme chez le Meinerti Forel. Face basale de l'epinotum un peu plus distinctement bordee que chez le Barbarossa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Barbarossa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26242">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, mais bien moins que chez le Meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1 1 / 2 fois plus longue que large, comme chez le type de l'espece. L'angle de la face basale avec la face declive est plus obtus, bien moins net que chez lui. Sculpture du devant de la tete comme chez le type; les grosses fossettes meme plus nettes et plus profondes, mais le fond reticule-ponctue est moins mat, un peu plus superficiel, plutot subopaque sur toute la tete et le thorax. </p> <p> Pilosite rousse brillante comme chez le Barbarossa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Barbarossa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26242">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, mais bien moins abondante, tant sur le devant de la tete que sur l'abdomen; la pubescence de ce dernier est surtout beaucoup plus courte et plus diluee, ne formant nullement toison. Du reste comme le type de l'espece. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. - Epistome carene. Differences bien moins accentuees que chez la grande [[ worker ]] sauf pour la pubescence, du reste les memes, mais pas de grosses fossettes devant la tete.</p> <p>Delagoa (Dr Liengme).</p> <p> Cette forme fait un peu la transition du Barbarossa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Barbarossa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26242">HNS</a> </sup> </span> au Meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E8734AC5A5729581408C4A06311E9EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E8734AC5A5729581408C4A06311E9EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 457-458, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		5E8734AC5A5729581408C4A06311E9EFagent1						5E8734AC5A5729581408C4A06311E9EFref
5E9062F0981E71E7F24C9B899D851D2Btext	5E9062F0981E71E7F24C9B899D851D2Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Geophilus proximus C.L. Koch, 1847</p> <p>Geophilus proximus : Fanzago, 1875: 44, 52</p> <p>Geophilus proximus : Fanzago, 1880: 267, 270</p> <p>G. proximus : Manfredi, 1933: 268</p> <p>Geophilus proximus : Manfredi, 1957: 23</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E9062F0981E71E7F24C9B899D851D2B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E9062F0981E71E7F24C9B899D851D2B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 316-316, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		5E9062F0981E71E7F24C9B899D851D2Bagent1						5E9062F0981E71E7F24C9B899D851D2Bref
5E93ABDAAD398F706445B48DDA45459Btext	5E93ABDAAD398F706445B48DDA45459Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Apteromantis aptera (Fuente, 1894)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: Grosso-Silva &amp; Soares-Vieira (2004); Location: country: Portugal ; stateProvince: Algarve; county: Faro; locality: UTM: 29SPB32 ; verbatimLocality: Malh&atilde;o , Castro Marim; Event: eventDate: 7-03-2004</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: Boieiro et al. (2007); Location: country: Portugal ; stateProvince: Baixo Alentejo; county: Beja; municipality: Castro Verde; locality: UTM: 29SNB97 ; verbatimLocality:, Herdade Belver, S. Marcos da Ataboeira; locationRemarks: Natura 2000: PTZPE0046; Event: eventDate: 2006-05-25/06-13</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Eduardo Marabuto, Ivo Rodrigues ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: country: Portugal ; stateProvince: Baixo Alentejo; county: Moura; municipality: Sobral da Adi&ccedil;a ; locality: UTM: 29SPC50 ; verbatimLocality: Serra de Ficalho; locationRemarks: Natura 2000: PTCON0053; verbatimLatitude: 37&deg;58.04N; verbatimLongitude: 7&deg;16.63W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: ad hoc observation ; eventDate: 2-04-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S&eacute;rgio Henriques ; individualCount: 3 ; Location: country: Portugal ; stateProvince: Alto Alentejo; county: &Eacute;vora ; municipality: &Eacute;vora ; locality: UTM: 29SNC86 ; verbatimLocality: Herdade da Mitra; verbatimLatitude: 38&deg;31.62N; verbatimLongitude: 8&deg;01.19W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: ad hoc observation ; eventDate: 24-10-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Eduardo Marabuto ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Portugal ; stateProvince: Baixo Alentejo; county: Beja; municipality: Beringel; locality: UTM: 29SNC81 ; verbatimLocality: 2km SW of Beringel; verbatimLatitude: 37&deg;02.90N; verbatimLongitude: 7&deg;59.93W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: ad hoc observation ; eventDate: 3-05-2009</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S&eacute;rgio Henriques ; individualCount: 3 ; Location: country: Portugal ; stateProvince: Algarve; county: Faro; municipality: Castro Marim; locality: UTM: 29SPB32 ; verbatimLocality: Azinhal; locationRemarks: Natura 2000: PTCON0036; verbatimLatitude: 37&deg;17.19N; verbatimLongitude: 7&deg;27.51W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: ad hoc observation ; eventDate: 15-03-2010</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Eduardo Marabuto, Fernando Rom&atilde;o ; individualCount: 3 ; Location: country: Portugal ; stateProvince: Baixo Alentejo; county: Beja; municipality: S&atilde;o Brissos; locality: UTM: 29SNC91 ; verbatimLocality: S&atilde;o Brissos quarry; verbatimLatitude: 37&deg;04.85N; verbatimLongitude: 7&deg;57.02W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: ad hoc observation ; eventDate: 10-04-2011</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Francisco Barros ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Portugal ; stateProvince: Alto Alentejo; county: Portalegre; municipality: Campo Maior; locality: UTM: 29SPD61 ; verbatimLocality: Nossa Senhora Expecta&ccedil;&atilde;o ; locationRemarks: Natura 2000: PTCON0030; verbatimLatitude: 38&deg;57.73N; verbatimLongitude: 7&deg;04.62W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: ad hoc observation ; eventDate: 1-12-2011</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S&eacute;rgio Henriques ; individualCount: &gt;30 ; Location: country: Portugal ; stateProvince: Baixo Alentejo; county: Beja; municipality: Castro Verde; locality: UTM: 29SNB96 ; verbatimLocality: Viseus; locationRemarks: Natura 2000: PTZPE0046; verbatimLatitude: 37&deg;39.67N; verbatimLongitude: 7&deg;57.40W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: ad hoc observation ; eventDate: 6-04-2012</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Francisco Barros ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Portugal ; stateProvince: Alto Alentejo; county: &Eacute;vora ; municipality: Reguengos Monsaraz; locality: UTM: 29SPC25 ; verbatimLocality: Reguengos Monsaraz; verbatimLatitude: 38&deg;25.90N; verbatimLongitude: 7&deg;34.05W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: ad hoc observation ; eventDate: 28-05-2012</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Conservation status</p> <p>Apteromantis aptera is the only mantis species represented in the European Bern Convention (Annex II and IV) and Habitats Directive. Therefore it is the only species whose populations and habitats must be assessed periodically in the context of the Natura 2000 ecological network. Although this species is patchily distributed over the southern half of the Iberian Peninsula, it may be locally abundant (R. Obreg&oacute;n pers. com.). On overall, however, it is considered as &quot;Seriously threatened&quot; ( Battiston et al. 2010 ) and is officially protected in Spain. Globally (although by the time it was assessed there were no Portuguese records), the IUCN still considers this species as &quot;Near Threatened&quot; ( IUCN 1996 ), despite the expressed idea of a much needed revision. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> An Atlanto-Mediterranean species, this Iberian endemic mantis is generally limited to the southern parts of the Peninsula, where most records originate from Andalucia ( Pascual Torres 2005 , Obreg&oacute;n and L&oacute;pez 2009 ) but is found up to the latitude of Madrid and Cuenca. The most up-to-date distribution map of the species in Spain is provided by Obreg&oacute;n and Guti&eacute;rrez (2013) who also provided new records for Huelva and Badajoz provinces, contiguous to the Portuguese territory and complement Pascual Torres (2012) . Before, Pascual Torres (2011) projected the suitable distribution area for the species in Spain, with a high probability of occurrence near the border with Portugal to the south of the central mountain system. In Portugal, this species was found only twice, in March of 2004 ( Grosso-Silva and Soares-Vieira 2004 ) and later by Boieiro et al. (2007) in the southeasternmost third of the country. In Morocco, Apteromantis aptera is replaced by vicariant sister species Apteromantis bolivari (Werner, 1931), where it is local and poorly known ( Battiston et al. 2012 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E93ABDAAD398F706445B48DDA45459B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E93ABDAAD398F706445B48DDA45459B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marabuto, Eduardo, Rodrigues, Ivo, Henriques, Sergio S (2014): Sphodromantis viridis (Forskal, 1775): New for Portugal and new records of the rare and small mantids Apteromantis aptera (Fuente, 1894) and Perlamantis allibertii Guerin-Meneville, 1843 in the country (Mantodea: Mantidae and Amorphoscelidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1037: 1037-1037, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1037		Plazi		5E93ABDAAD398F706445B48DDA45459Bagent1|5E93ABDAAD398F706445B48DDA45459Bagent2|5E93ABDAAD398F706445B48DDA45459Bagent3						5E93ABDAAD398F706445B48DDA45459Bref
5E95B2D413C6C016AF0848548F6DEC7Ctext	5E95B2D413C6C016AF0848548F6DEC7Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>MITURGIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>MITURGIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E95B2D413C6C016AF0848548F6DEC7C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E95B2D413C6C016AF0848548F6DEC7C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		5E95B2D413C6C016AF0848548F6DEC7Cagent1|5E95B2D413C6C016AF0848548F6DEC7Cagent2|5E95B2D413C6C016AF0848548F6DEC7Cagent3|5E95B2D413C6C016AF0848548F6DEC7Cagent4|5E95B2D413C6C016AF0848548F6DEC7Cagent5|5E95B2D413C6C016AF0848548F6DEC7Cagent6|5E95B2D413C6C016AF0848548F6DEC7Cagent7						5E95B2D413C6C016AF0848548F6DEC7Cref
5E96C220E3D58CA7B7DC82E5E3450FD3text	5E96C220E3D58CA7B7DC82E5E3450FD3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. Pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L. </p> <p>Junk River in Liberia und Deutsch-Togo an der Sclavenkueste (Dr. Brauns).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E96C220E3D58CA7B7DC82E5E3450FD3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E96C220E3D58CA7B7DC82E5E3450FD3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 133-133, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		5E96C220E3D58CA7B7DC82E5E3450FD3agent1						5E96C220E3D58CA7B7DC82E5E3450FD3ref
5E9CCAE721CB676012B28E1D93961132text	5E9CCAE721CB676012B28E1D93961132taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole nigricula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nigricula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181911">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L nigricula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , little dark one. </p> <p>Diagnosis Similar in various traits to the species listed in the heading, differing as follows.</p> <p>Major: blackish brown; very small; head elongate; frontal triangle not demarcated; eyes placed well forward on head; humerus low and lobate; propodeal spines equilaterally triangular; postpetiole from above elliptical; dorsal surface of head, including occiput but not midclypeus, foveolate; mesosoma almost entirely smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Minor: carinulae limited to antennal fossae; all of head and mesosoma smooth and shiny; propodeal spines moderately long, and thin;</p> <p>occiput broad, its margin weakly concave, and lacking nuchal collar.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.56, HL 0.70, SL 0.26, EL 0.10, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.34, HL 0.40, SL 0.30, EL 0.06, PW 0.24.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous blackish brown, appendages medium brown.</p> <p>Minor: sides of mesosoma medium to dark reddish brown; rest of body, and appendages, dark, almost blackish brown.</p> <p>Range Atlantic lowlands to 800 m in Costa Rica (Longino 1997).</p> <p>biology This tiny species inhabits mature rainforest where it nests in rotten hollow twigs in leaf litter on the forest floor.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E9CCAE721CB676012B28E1D93961132		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E9CCAE721CB676012B28E1D93961132							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 472-472, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		5E9CCAE721CB676012B28E1D93961132agent1						5E9CCAE721CB676012B28E1D93961132ref
5EA3545B72AF8D21538078DEBF4D94E9text	5EA3545B72AF8D21538078DEBF4D94E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus Fab. st. legionarium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus Fab. st. legionarium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230102">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p>- [[worker]]</p> <p> major. Long. 15 mill. -Aspect de la race Xerxes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race Xerxes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230104">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. et thoracicus Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'thoracicus Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27239">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec la couleur du premier dont il differe comme suit: La sculpture du thorax est plus fine et moins mate, de meme que pour les scapes et les pattes. La pilosite formee de soie roussatre est beaucoup plus abondante surtout sur l'abdomen. On voit quelques poils courts sur les joues. Le bord interne des tibias n'a que de courtes soies, mais pas de vrais piquants. Les mandibules sont un peu plus densement striees pres de leur bord terminal,: l'aire frontale luisante, beaucoup plus.etroite que prolongee en arriere (mate et tres large chez Xerxes) thorax plus court et plus trapu (comme chez thoracicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'thoracicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27239">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Metanotum indistinct. Les deux faces de l'epinotum forment un angle tres arrondi presque efface, l'ecaille est plus epaise a la base et plus courte, roussatre, du reste semblable. Tete large de 4 mill., longue (sans les mandibules) de 4.5 mill. Longueur du scape 4 mill. d'un tibias posterieur 5 mill.</p> <p>Madagascar: Diego Suarez. (Legion etrangere 1903). - Un exemplaire au Museum de Paris.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EA3545B72AF8D21538078DEBF4D94E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EA3545B72AF8D21538078DEBF4D94E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Formicides de diverses provenances. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 55, 278-287: 283-283, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3712/3712.pdf		Plazi		5EA3545B72AF8D21538078DEBF4D94E9agent1						5EA3545B72AF8D21538078DEBF4D94E9ref
5EA90ADDDAA096753E7BBDD23D4A4317text	5EA90ADDDAA096753E7BBDD23D4A4317taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. Pon. contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pon. contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Latr. Gen. Crust. et Jns. tom. IV. p. 127 u. 128, II. - Form. contr. Latr. Hist. d. Fourm. p. 195.</p> <p>Operaria: Elongata, subcylindrica, fusco-brunnea, subnitida, pubescentia cinerascenti subdepressa, pilisque sparsis erectis; capite sat magno, confertim punctulato, subopaco; antennis clavatis, basi valde approximans; oculis minulissimis obsoletis, ocellis nullis; protborace magno; squama altissima, crassa, antice convexa, postice levissime concaviuscula; abdomine segmentis secundo tertioque parum infuscatis. Long, 1 1/2 lin.</p> <p> *) Hist. natur. d. Fourmis par P. A. Latreille, pag. 195. - Paris 1802. Blo&szlig; in dem sp&auml;teren Werke Genera Crustaceorum et Jnsectorum tom. IV. pag. 128&quot; sagt Latr.: Ponerae contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerae contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mas cum P. apicalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. apicalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ejusdem sexus individuis fere similis. Eine n&auml;here Beschreibung des M&auml;nnchens wird inde&szlig; an dieser Stelle vermi&szlig;t . </p> <p>**) Histoire naturelle des lnsectes, Hymenopteres par M. le Comte Amedee Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, Tom. 1. pag. 195. - Paris 1836.</p> <p>Femina: Elonata, subcylindica, fusca, mandibulis, clypeo, antennis peibusque rufis, oculis magnis subovalis, hirtulis, ocullis distinctis [[...]] magno, [[...]] punctulatae, subopaco, alis hyalinis, nervis subflavescentibus, subradio cum stigmate fuscis (Reliqua un in operaria.) Long. 1V3 lin.</p> <p>Mas: Niger, nitidissimus, pubescentia -sericea, subdepressa parcius obsitus, pedibus fuscis, tibiis tarsisque rufescentibus; antennis elongatis, scapo minimo, pedicello subgloboso, reliquis articulis cylindricus; [[...]] magnis; abdominis segmento primo squama crassa, antice posticeque subconvexa; segmento ultimo processu spiniformi deorsum flexo; alis ut in femina. Long. 1 1/2 lin.</p> <p> Der Arbeiter zeichnet sich durch einen verl&auml;ngerten fast walzenf&ouml;rmigenK&ouml;rperbau und einen sehr grofsen Kopf aus, der zwar nur wenig breiter als der Mittelleib, aber von der Spitze der Mandibeln bis zum Hinterhaupt v&ouml;llig so lang wie jener ist. Die Grundfarbe, welche rothbraun ist, wird nur auf dem 2ten und 3tcn Segment br&auml;unlich . Die Mandibeln gro&szlig; , &auml;ufserst fein gekerbt und blofs mit wenigen feinen Z&auml;hrrchen an 4er Spitze, nicht runzlig aber mit sehr zerstreuten P&uuml;nktchen , stark gl&auml;nzend . Der vClypeus. schmal, in der Mitte der ganzen L&auml;nge nach hoch und fast scharf gew&ouml;lbt , sehr fein und zerstreut punktirt. gl&auml;nzend , -die Seitengruben mit den F&uuml;hlergruben zusammenfliefsend. Die F&uuml;hler an der Wurzel einander sehr gen&auml;hert , 12- gliedrig, die Geifsel keulf&ouml;rmig , das Stielchen verl&auml;ngert , umgekehrt kegelf&ouml;rmig , das 1-6te Glied der Geifsel stark verk&uuml;rzt , viel breiter als lang,, das 7-l0te stark verdickt, in ihrer Aufeinanderfolge an Gr&ouml;fse und Dicke zunehmend, das letzte Glied eif&ouml;rmig , so lang wie die 3 vorhergehenden zusammengenommen. Eine area frontalis fehlt g&auml;nzlich ; der Raum zwischen der F&uuml;hlerwurzel ist sehr eng, und zeigt 2 halbrunde, etwas hervorstehende Stirnlappen, welche blofs durch eine tiefe Stirnrinne von einander getrennt-sind. Letztere erl&ouml;scht sehr bald, nicht weit &uuml;ber diesen Stirnlappen. Netzaugen sind bestimmt vorhanden,, aber sie sind &auml;ufserst klein. Latreille*) deutet ihre Anwesenheit nur an, ohne sie deutlich erkannt zuhaben. Die Mandibeln, der Clypeus und die F&uuml;hler haben eine hellere, r&ouml;thlich gelbe Farbe, der &uuml;brige Theil des Kopfes ist dunkler roth gef&auml;rbt und dicht punktirt, die Punkte gr&ouml;ber als auf dem Mittelleib; auch ist dieser dicht punktirte Theil des Kopfes matt, nicht gl&auml;nzend . Der Mittelleib viel feiner und zerstreuter punktirt und deshalb gl&auml;nzender als der Kopf, die Pubescenz deutlicher, und besonders nach dem Hinterbrustr&uuml;cken hin mit feinen, halb aufrecht stehenden, grauen Borstenhaaren. Der Vorderbrustr&uuml;cken viel l&auml;nger als der Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken , nach vorne in einen schmalen Hals verl&auml;ngert , hinter demselben bedeutend erbreitert and m den Seiten stark ausge randet war noch schmaler als der Kopf aber deutlich breiter als die hinter ihm liegenden Theild. Der Mittetbrustr&uuml;cken noch etwas kurzer als der Hinterbrustr&uuml;cken , dieser letztre mit einer fast v&ouml;llig senkrechten, absch&uuml;ssigen Stelle, welche ein wenig kurzer 'ist als der BasaitheiL Die Schuppe vollkommen so hoch wie das lste Segment, sehr dick, an der vorderen Seite sanft gewoelbt, an der hinteren schwach koncav, mit ziemlich deutlichen Haarborsten an der Spitze. Das 2te Segment ist in der Mitte quer&uuml;berbr&auml;unlich , so da&szlig; die Basis und Spitze r&ouml;thlich bleibtt, das 3te noch etwas dunkler gef&auml;rbt mit r&ouml;thlichem Hinterrande, die folgenden bis zur Spitze aU- m&auml;hlig immer heller r&ouml;thlichgelb . Die Sculptur des Hinterleibs &auml;u&szlig;erst fein lederartig runzlig, nicht deutlich punktirt, mit anliegenden, wei&szlig;grauenH&auml;rchen nicht besonders dicht bekleidet und mit halb aufgerichteten, zertreuten, etwas kurzen Borstenhaaren versehen. Ein kurzer etwas aufwaerts gekr&uuml;mter Stachel tritt aus der Spitze des Hinterleibs deutlich hervor. </p> <p> *) S. Latreille hist. nat. des Fourm. pag. 196. Er sagt daselbst: Je n'ai pu distinctement appercevoir les yeux, cu me servant meine, dans l'cxamen, d'une l'entille d'dhe demi-ligne de foyer. J'ai vu un tr&ouml;s-grand nombre d'individus, soit vivans, aoit morts; &auml; peine ai-je cru remarqaer, une ou deux fois, un tris petit point plus fonce a la place de l'oeil. Ii en r&eacute;sulte que cette fourmi peut &ecirc;treconsider&eacute;e comme aveugle. - Auch der viel sp&auml;tere Lep. d. St. Fargeau nimmt bei dem Arbeiter keine bestimmten Augen an, denn er sagt: Yeux nullement distincta. Es geht aus seiner Beschreibung aber auch nicht bervor, da&szlig; er &uuml;berhaupt Spuren derselben gesehen habe. Der von Latr. erw&auml;hnte dunklere Punkt ist aber, wie ich mich wiederholt &uuml;berzeugt habe, ein wahres Netzauge. </p> <p> Das Weibchen, welches nur wenig gr&ouml;&szlig;er ist als der Arbeiter, stimmt mit diesem in den Sculpturverh&auml;ltnissen und in der Behaarung ganz und gar &uuml;berein , unterscheidet sich aber von demselben gleich durch eine viel dunklere F&auml;rbung , welche am Kopf und auf dem Mittelleib fast in Schwarz &uuml;bergeht . Die Mandibeln, der Clypeus, die F&uuml;hler , die Stirnl&auml;ppen , die Beine und die Spitze des Hinterleibs r&ouml;thlichgelb , alle &uuml;brigen Theile dagegen schwarzbraun oder braun. Die Netzaugen sind gro&szlig; , obgleich wenig vorspringend, -die Nebenaugen deutlich. Am Mittelleib ist der Hals und der Vorderrand des Vorderbrustr&uuml;ckens roth, der Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken nicht k&uuml;rzer als dieser, das Schildchen deutlich abgesetzt, flach; der Hinterbrustr&uuml;cken an der Spitze fast senkrecht absch&uuml;ssig , der Basaltheil fast etwas k&uuml;rzer als der absch&uuml;ssige . Der letztere flach und schwach eingedr&uuml;ckt , glatt,- stark gl&auml;nzend . Die Fl&uuml;gel wasserhell, mit br&auml;unlichem Randmal, auch die Unterrandader ein wenig dunkler als die &uuml;brigen . Die 2te Cubitalzelle lang gestrekt, ander Basis zugespitzt, nicht rechtwinklig abgestutzt wie an der Spitze*). Die Schuppe und der Hinterleib genau von derselben Bildung wie bei dem Arbeiter, aber das lste Segment ist noch an der Basis br&auml;unlich . </p> <p> Das M&auml;nnchen , welches ich hieher zu ziehen keinen Anstand nehme, weil es in der Fl&uuml;gel- bildung und in der Einschn&uuml;rung des Hinterleibs durchaus dieser Gattung angeh&ouml;rt und in der Gr&ouml;&szlig;e sich ebenfalls dieser Art anschlie&szlig;t , weicht in einzelnen Punkten allerdings sehr bedeutend von dem Arbeiter und dem Weibchen ab. Die F&auml;rbung ist tie&szlig;chwarz mit starkem Glanz; der Kopf hat eine eigenth&uuml;inliche und sehr abweichende Form. er ist n&auml;mlich sehr hoch, aber dabei sehr verk&uuml;rzt , die Netzaugen springen stark vor, die Nebenaugen sind gro&szlig; . Die Mandibeln gelblich, verk&uuml;rzt , schmal und an der Spitze v&ouml;llig zugerundet, ohne Spur von Z&auml;hnen . Der Clypeus in der Mitte h&ouml;ckerartiggew&ouml;lbt ; ein Stirnfeld nicht abgesetzt. Die F&uuml;hlerfadenf&ouml;rmig , 13-gliedrig, an der Wurzel sehr einander gen&auml;hert , der Schaft nur halb so lang als das lste Glied der Gei&szlig;el , walzenf&ouml;rmig , das Stielchen noch etwas k&uuml;rzer ,fest kugelig- Das 1ste Glied der Gei&szlig;el ist deutlich etwas l&auml;nger als das 2te, von dem 2ten Gliede ab werden alle &uuml;brigenGei&szlig;elglieder nach der Spitze hin allm&auml;hlig etwas l&auml;nger und fast unmerklich dicker, das letzte Glied fast so lang wie die beiden vorhergehenden zusammeafehommen. Die Sculptur des Kopfes ist schwach, uoch schw&auml;cher erscheint dieselbe am Mittel- and Hinterleib, so da&szlig; Letzterer beinahe v&ouml;llig glatt genannt werden kann. Die Behaarung zeigt sich ebenfalls weniger dicht, obgleich die Borstenhaare fast &uuml;berall noch etwas deutlicher in die Augen fallen. Das Schildchen ist ein wenig gew&ouml;lbt . Die Fl&uuml;gel stimmen genau mit deneri des Weibchens &uuml;berein , nur die 2te Cubitalzelle mu&szlig; an der Basis mehr abgestutzt als zugespitzt genannt werden. An den Beinen sind die H&uuml;ften und Schenkel mehr oder weniger br&auml;unlich . Die Schuppe ist etwas k&uuml;rzer und schm&auml;ler als die des Arbeiters und Weibchens, dabei dick, auf beiden Seiten sanft gew&ouml;lbt und an der Spitze borstig. Der Hinterleib mit deutlicher Einschnuerung zwischen dem 2ten und 3ten Segment, dieses letztre nach der Spitze hin allm&auml;hlig erweitert; das 4te und die folgenden nach der Spitze des Hinterleibs hin wieder aUm&auml;hlig sich verschm&auml;lernd . Das letzte Segment hat an der Spitze einen dornf&ouml;rmigen , stark zugespitzten und sanft abw&auml;rtsgekr&uuml;mmten Fortsatz. </p> <p> * Eine auffallende, regelwidrige Bildung zeigte der Oberfl&uuml;gel eines hier bei Aachen gefangenen Weibchens, indem derselbe zwischen der 2ten und 3ten Cubitazelle noch eine kleine, pentagonale Areola, nach Art der achten Ichneumonen, vollst&auml;ndig ausgebildet zeigte. </p> <p> So viel mir bekannt, gibt es in dieser merkw&uuml;rdigen Gattung nur eine einzige europ&auml;ische Art. Von dieser habe ich das Weibchen in hiesiger Gegend gefangen, den Arbeiter nie. Ob das hier gefangene M&auml;nnchen dazu geh&ouml;rtmu&szlig; die Zeit lehren. Den Arbeiter habe ich aus der Neesischen Sammlung vor Augen und er liegt der vorstehenden Beschreibung zu Grunde. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EA90ADDDAA096753E7BBDD23D4A4317		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EA90ADDDAA096753E7BBDD23D4A4317							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 45-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		5EA90ADDDAA096753E7BBDD23D4A4317agent1						5EA90ADDDAA096753E7BBDD23D4A4317ref
5EACB40198E256B3EBBFE98C9A338B7Ctext	5EACB40198E256B3EBBFE98C9A338B7Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>anoplusInermocoelotesAgelenidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Inermocoelotes anoplus (Kulczyn\'ski, 1897)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Lokovšek ; sex: 1 female, 2 males; Location: locationID: SI40; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9619/lat 45.5499)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9619&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5499">Slavnik</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 816; maximumElevationInMeters: 816; decimalLatitude: 45.5499 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9619 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-26 ; habitat: grassland and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI59; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9468/lat 45.8797)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9468&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8797">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 305; maximumElevationInMeters: 305; decimalLatitude: 45.8797 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9468 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EACB40198E256B3EBBFE98C9A338B7C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EACB40198E256B3EBBFE98C9A338B7C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		5EACB40198E256B3EBBFE98C9A338B7Cagent1|5EACB40198E256B3EBBFE98C9A338B7Cagent2|5EACB40198E256B3EBBFE98C9A338B7Cagent3|5EACB40198E256B3EBBFE98C9A338B7Cagent4|5EACB40198E256B3EBBFE98C9A338B7Cagent5|5EACB40198E256B3EBBFE98C9A338B7Cagent6|5EACB40198E256B3EBBFE98C9A338B7Cagent7|5EACB40198E256B3EBBFE98C9A338B7Cagent8						5EACB40198E256B3EBBFE98C9A338B7Cref
5EB08823FCE4D456C22DEF7B93B952D8text	5EB08823FCE4D456C22DEF7B93B952D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Subgenus Zealleyella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Zealleyella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230390">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Arnold) Santschi emend. </p> <p>Arnold, 1922, Ann. South. Afr'. Mus., p. 579.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Polymorphes, [[ male ]]. Aussi grand que la 9. Metanotum plus ou moins distinct chez les [[ worker ]] major. Antennes comme chez le s. - g. Anoplolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anoplolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ocelles chez la [[ worker ]] major, manque chez [[ worker ]] minor. </p> <p> Type: F. cutodiens Sm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. cutodiens Sm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 1858. </p> <p> Autres especes P. (A.) rufescens Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (A.) rufescens Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., nuptialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nuptialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133778">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants., Plagiolepis steingroveri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis steingroveri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180289">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EB08823FCE4D456C22DEF7B93B952D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EB08823FCE4D456C22DEF7B93B952D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 14-14, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		5EB08823FCE4D456C22DEF7B93B952D8agent1						5EB08823FCE4D456C22DEF7B93B952D8ref
5EBCF37D36EA7BD551FD5BF4A858DD51text	5EBCF37D36EA7BD551FD5BF4A858DD51taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>minimusPhrurolithusCorinnidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Phrurolithus minimus C. L. Koch, 1839</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI15; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.8988/lat 46.6804)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.8988&materialsCitation.latitude=46.6804">Apace</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 220; maximumElevationInMeters: 220; decimalLatitude: 46.6804 ; decimalLongitude: 15.8988 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-26 ; habitat: forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EBCF37D36EA7BD551FD5BF4A858DD51		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EBCF37D36EA7BD551FD5BF4A858DD51							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		5EBCF37D36EA7BD551FD5BF4A858DD51agent1|5EBCF37D36EA7BD551FD5BF4A858DD51agent2|5EBCF37D36EA7BD551FD5BF4A858DD51agent3|5EBCF37D36EA7BD551FD5BF4A858DD51agent4|5EBCF37D36EA7BD551FD5BF4A858DD51agent5|5EBCF37D36EA7BD551FD5BF4A858DD51agent6|5EBCF37D36EA7BD551FD5BF4A858DD51agent7|5EBCF37D36EA7BD551FD5BF4A858DD51agent8						5EBCF37D36EA7BD551FD5BF4A858DD51ref
5ED20003425B0AAD872EC94EFC77D140text	5ED20003425B0AAD872EC94EFC77D140taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratozetes psammophilus Horak , 2000 [205f-i] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Horak 2000.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Kiefernforst, ruderale Wiese. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5ED20003425B0AAD872EC94EFC77D140		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5ED20003425B0AAD872EC94EFC77D140							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 384-384, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5ED20003425B0AAD872EC94EFC77D140agent1|5ED20003425B0AAD872EC94EFC77D140agent2						5ED20003425B0AAD872EC94EFC77D140ref
5EDAB01B47CCE0ACC35A1464B6776B89text	5EDAB01B47CCE0ACC35A1464B6776B89taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 126. Formica agilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica agilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135498">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 5 lines.-Head and abdomen black; antenna, thorax and legs ferruginous. Head oblong, rounded behind; eyes ovate aud prominent, placed backwards on the sides of the head; the clypeus with a central longitudinal carina, its anterior margin, as well as that of the mandibles, ferruginous; the mandibles large, stout, triangular, and furnished with seven acute teeth within; antennae long and slender. Thorax elongate, narrow, and forming anteriorly a short neck; the posterior portion compressed, the metathorax rounded behind; legs elongate and slender. Abdomen ovate; the scale incrassate and nodose; the abdomen thinly sprinkled with long pale pubescence; the head and thorax, legs and antennae; thinly covered with short pale pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. New Holland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EDAB01B47CCE0ACC35A1464B6776B89		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EDAB01B47CCE0ACC35A1464B6776B89							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 37-38, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		5EDAB01B47CCE0ACC35A1464B6776B89agent1						5EDAB01B47CCE0ACC35A1464B6776B89ref
5EDB25E4C6A8FCDD8514FBA6F75BA67Ftext	5EDB25E4C6A8FCDD8514FBA6F75BA67Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 28. &mdash; Crematogaster (Oxygyne) emmae Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Oxygyne) emmae Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228706">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ worker ]] (non decrite). &mdash; Long. 3,3, mm. &mdash; Rouge brunatre clair. Moitie posterieure du gastre brun noiratre. Joues et cotes de l'epinotum stries, le reste lisse et luisant. Aretes frontales absentes. Sutures promesonotales distinctes. Epines un peu plus longues que la moitie de leur intervalle basal. Petiole en ovale transversal, aussi large que le postpetiole, donc plus large que chez la var. laticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> Madagascar. 1 [[ worker ]] recue de M. Emery, sous le nom de Cr. emmae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. emmae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137396">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., probablement des chasses de M. Alluaud. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EDB25E4C6A8FCDD8514FBA6F75BA67F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EDB25E4C6A8FCDD8514FBA6F75BA67F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		5EDB25E4C6A8FCDD8514FBA6F75BA67Fagent1						5EDB25E4C6A8FCDD8514FBA6F75BA67Fref
5EDD5A62209EC9018AF78067A7407DBAtext	5EDD5A62209EC9018AF78067A7407DBAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bothropolys elongatus Newp. calabrus subsp. n.</p> <p>1 ♂ , raccolto da C. Menozzi a Sambiase di Calabria. </p> <p> Lungh. mm. 24 ; larghezza al 10&deg; tergite mm. 3 . </p> <p> Colorazione come la subsp. alpinus Brolemann (1), con testa. e tergiti anteriori fortemente punteggiati. </p> <p> Capo pi&ugrave; largo del 10&deg; tergite; antenne spezzate al 40&deg;-42&deg; articolo (tuttavia la loro lunghezza - di mm. 13 - supera gi&agrave; la met&agrave; del corpo). Ocelli non molto numerosi, disposti in ﬁle irregolari. </p> <p> Coxosterno come nella subsp. alpinus , con 9 + 9 piccoli denti. Femore con punteggiature ﬁtte ed evidenti. </p> <p> Tergiti come alpinus . </p> <p> Pori coxali ineguali, mediocri e piccoli, in molte ﬁle e molto numerosi (20-30). </p> <p> La spinulazione delle zampe differisce un po&rsquo; da quella di alpinus , riportata da Brolemann op. cit.; </p> <p> </p><table> <tr></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>V.</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>D:</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a--</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a-p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a-p</td> </tr> </table>  <p> (1) BROLEMANN H. W. &Eacute;lements d'uune Faune des Myranpodes de France - Imp. Toulousaine - 1930. </p> <p> </p><table> <tr></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a-p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a-p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a-p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a-p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a-p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a-p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>-</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a-p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>-</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a-p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>-</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a-p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>-</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a-p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>-</td> <td>a</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>-</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>--p</td> <td>--p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>-</td> <td>a</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am-</td> <td>a--</td> <td>-</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>--p</td> <td>---</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Fig. 1. - Bothropolis elongatus calabrus ♂. A - zampa sinistra del 14&deg; paio: prefemore. B - zampa sinistra del 15&deg; paio: prefemore. </p> <p> La formula, secondo Ribaut, &egrave; dunque: ediﬁerisce ben poco (solo in V m T e V p T) da quella di B. elongatus alpinus . </p> <p> </p><table> <tr></tr> <tr> <td>V =</td> <td>15</td> <td>15</td> <td>14</td> <td>15</td> <td>13</td> <td>14</td> </tr> <tr> <td>D =</td> <td>13</td> <td>0</td> <td>15</td> <td>13</td> <td>0</td> <td>14</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Le differenze pi&ugrave; notevoli si rilevano nelle zampe del 14&deg; e 15&deg; paio del ♂. </p> <p> Zampe del 14&deg; paio: il prefemore &egrave; conformato come nella subsp. corsicusLeger Dubosq ; ossia compresso lateralmente e rigonﬁato a clava verso l&rsquo;estremo distale; quivi per&ograve; , in luogo di un pennello di peli, reca un cuscinetto peloso poco sporgente, stretto ed allungato (fig. 1 A). La D p P &egrave; normale e diritta, anzich&eacute; uncinata, come in corsicus . </p> <p> Zampe del 15&deg; paio: prefemore esile nella parte prossimale; rigonﬁato a 1/2, circa della lunghezza con un cuscinetto sporgente, ﬁnemente peloso (fig. 1 B). </p> <p> Le spine D a m p P sono normali: non vi &egrave; - come si nota in alpinus - nessun pennello di peli presso la spina posteriore. Le zampe del 15&deg; paio sono molto lunghe, pi&ugrave; della met&agrave; della lunghezza del corpo. </p> <p> I rapporti di lunghezza sono; femore - capo 97%; tibia - capo 113%; tarso-capo 110%; tarso-femore 114%. Il prefemore &egrave; di pochissimo pi&ugrave; corto del femore; e questo &egrave;pi&ugrave; corto della tibia e del tarso, che sono quasi uguali. </p> <p>♀ sconosciuta.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EDD5A62209EC9018AF78067A7407DBA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EDD5A62209EC9018AF78067A7407DBA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		P. Manfredi (1933): Dolistenus menozzii n. sp. della famiglia Platydesmidae (Miriapodi Colobognati); e altri miriapodi della Calabria. Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze naturali 72, 268-274: 269-271, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		5EDD5A62209EC9018AF78067A7407DBAagent1						5EDD5A62209EC9018AF78067A7407DBAref
5EE03E64B971516EB795644313D96FDCtext	5EE03E64B971516EB795644313D96FDCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pinastriTheridionTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Theridion pinastri L. Koch, 1872</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EE03E64B971516EB795644313D96FDC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EE03E64B971516EB795644313D96FDC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		5EE03E64B971516EB795644313D96FDCagent1|5EE03E64B971516EB795644313D96FDCagent2|5EE03E64B971516EB795644313D96FDCagent3|5EE03E64B971516EB795644313D96FDCagent4|5EE03E64B971516EB795644313D96FDCagent5|5EE03E64B971516EB795644313D96FDCagent6|5EE03E64B971516EB795644313D96FDCagent7|5EE03E64B971516EB795644313D96FDCagent8						5EE03E64B971516EB795644313D96FDCref
5EE07B4CA38AC020F4324D55CA37175Atext	5EE07B4CA38AC020F4324D55CA37175Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. C. Bonus-Henricus . Perennial Goosefoot, Mercury Goosefoot. </p> <p>Sm.Eng. Fl.ii.9 ; Eng. Bot.1 . 1033 ; Curt . Fasc. iii . t. 17 ; Hook.Fl. Scot.83 ; Berwick Flora , 65 . </p> <p>On rubbish, and by way sides.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EE07B4CA38AC020F4324D55CA37175A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EE07B4CA38AC020F4324D55CA37175A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nathaniel John Winch (1838): Flora of Northumberland and Durham. In: Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Newcastle: Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co., 16-17: 16-17, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		5EE07B4CA38AC020F4324D55CA37175Aagent1						5EE07B4CA38AC020F4324D55CA37175Aref
5EEEEC0800F2A8F7F5BB7D41DBC8C4BAtext	5EEEEC0800F2A8F7F5BB7D41DBC8C4BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 79. Bdellodes longirostris (Hermann 1804). </p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8655/lat 53.7930)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8655&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7930"> Sandgrube in den Duenen</a> unter Steinen, 18. VI. 49 , - im Sand <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9548/lat 53.7811)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9548&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7811"> in den Duenen</a> laufend, 19. VI. 49 . </p> <p> Weit verbreitet, aber nicht &uuml;berallh&auml;ufig . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EEEEC0800F2A8F7F5BB7D41DBC8C4BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EEEEC0800F2A8F7F5BB7D41DBC8C4BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 166-166, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5EEEEC0800F2A8F7F5BB7D41DBC8C4BAagent1						5EEEEC0800F2A8F7F5BB7D41DBC8C4BAref
5EEF03BDC7F2CEB90CCCC83FDF361138text	5EEF03BDC7F2CEB90CCCC83FDF361138taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>prominulusMetopobactrusLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Metopobactrus prominulus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EEF03BDC7F2CEB90CCCC83FDF361138		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EEF03BDC7F2CEB90CCCC83FDF361138							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		5EEF03BDC7F2CEB90CCCC83FDF361138agent1|5EEF03BDC7F2CEB90CCCC83FDF361138agent2|5EEF03BDC7F2CEB90CCCC83FDF361138agent3|5EEF03BDC7F2CEB90CCCC83FDF361138agent4|5EEF03BDC7F2CEB90CCCC83FDF361138agent5|5EEF03BDC7F2CEB90CCCC83FDF361138agent6|5EEF03BDC7F2CEB90CCCC83FDF361138agent7|5EEF03BDC7F2CEB90CCCC83FDF361138agent8						5EEF03BDC7F2CEB90CCCC83FDF361138ref
5EF2F8D7BA24C6EE394F7D732F24AB85text	5EF2F8D7BA24C6EE394F7D732F24AB85taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> SECT. 3. BOTRYOIS , Moq. - </p> <p>Glandular aromatic herbs or undershrubs, not mealy. Seeds all or nearly all horizontal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EF2F8D7BA24C6EE394F7D732F24AB85		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EF2F8D7BA24C6EE394F7D732F24AB85							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		George Bentham, Ferdinand Mueller (1870): Chenopodium & Dysphania. In: Flora Australiensis. London: L. Reeve & Co., 157-165: -1--1, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		5EF2F8D7BA24C6EE394F7D732F24AB85agent1|5EF2F8D7BA24C6EE394F7D732F24AB85agent2						5EF2F8D7BA24C6EE394F7D732F24AB85ref
5F01BF45E988C882DE80B9A10B635656text	5F01BF45E988C882DE80B9A10B635656taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Colobopsis) vividus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Colobopsis) vividus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Em., 1889, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXVII, p. 517.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F01BF45E988C882DE80B9A10B635656		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F01BF45E988C882DE80B9A10B635656							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 17-17, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		5F01BF45E988C882DE80B9A10B635656agent1						5F01BF45E988C882DE80B9A10B635656ref
5F0706716C697AAA37C0B4CFC341BDF5text	5F0706716C697AAA37C0B4CFC341BDF5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys heliani Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys heliani Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155812">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Figs 384, 411) </p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.6, HL 0.56, HW 0.63, CI 113, ML 0.24, MI 42, SL 0.31, SI 49, PW 0.35, AL 0.62. Characters of abdem-complex. Mandible with 2 preapical teeth, the distal smaller than the proximal. A small denticle is present at base of apicoventral fork tooth. Hairs on dorsum of head posterior of frontal lobes and along upper scrobe margin are similar in shape to hairs on leading edge of scape. Leading edge of scape greatly expanded, forming a dorsoventrally flattened convex lamella with the widest portion in apical third. In profile, promesonotal dorsum convex and bluntly marginate laterally; propodeal dorsum convex anteriorly, sloping posteriorly to the declivity. Mesopleural gland conspicuous and set in a deep concave impression. Ground-pilosity of dorsum of head posterior to frontal lobes consisting of rows of spatulate to spoon-shaped hairs. Erect hairs absent from head, alitrunk, and petiole. Hairs on gaster clavate. Head, alitrunk and petiole reticulate-punctate. Pleurae and sides of propodeum smooth except for peripheral punctures, which are most prominent on dorsal margin, postpetiole disc finely longitudinally costulate-punctulate. In profile the petiole with a well developed spongiform lamella. Postpetiole with well developed lateral and ventral spongiform lobes. Basigastral costulae well developed and sharply defined, extending across the basal third of gastral tergite, remainder of gaster more or less smooth and shiny. Propodeal tooth bluntly triangular and incorporated in the lamella, the latter a narrow strip. Colour pale orangebrown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKER TL 2.4 - 2.5, HL 0.53 - 0.55, HW 0.61 - 0.63, CI 110 - 118, ML 0.23 - 0.26, MI 44 - 47, SL 0.27 - 0.30, SI 44 - 49, PW 0.33 - 0.37, AL 0.58 - 0.61 (4 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina, EC. Sandranantitra, 18 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 02.9 ' S, 49 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 05.5 ' E, 450 m., 18 - 21. i. 1999, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) # 101 (13) - 1 (H. J. Ratsirarson) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 2 worker with same data as holotype; 2 workers with same data as holotype but coded # 101 (14) - 1 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>S. heliani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. heliani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from other species in the arnoldi-group by the absence of hairs on the dorsum of head posterior of frontal lobes and along upper scrobe margin that are similar in shape to hairs on leading edge of scape. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F0706716C697AAA37C0B4CFC341BDF5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F0706716C697AAA37C0B4CFC341BDF5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 632-632, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		5F0706716C697AAA37C0B4CFC341BDF5agent1						5F0706716C697AAA37C0B4CFC341BDF5ref
5F097B0F748566C77A8138D902DB428Dtext	5F097B0F748566C77A8138D902DB428Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>badenkoiChilothoraxAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius badenkoi Nikolajev, 1987</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2007-04-17 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Cattle dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Middle Asian deserts, Caspian lowland desert.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F097B0F748566C77A8138D902DB428D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F097B0F748566C77A8138D902DB428D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		5F097B0F748566C77A8138D902DB428Dagent1|5F097B0F748566C77A8138D902DB428Dagent2						5F097B0F748566C77A8138D902DB428Dref
5F0D7589E4F08808D9F1B101EB855E44text	5F0D7589E4F08808D9F1B101EB855E44taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>azureusOphonusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Ophonus azureus (Fabricius, 1775)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Central Asiatic-European-Mediterranean. Open habitats, xerophilous. Pteridimorphic, with winter larvae. Small size. Spermatophagous.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 1); recorded in herbaceous buffer strips only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F0D7589E4F08808D9F1B101EB855E44		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F0D7589E4F08808D9F1B101EB855E44							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		5F0D7589E4F08808D9F1B101EB855E44agent1|5F0D7589E4F08808D9F1B101EB855E44agent2|5F0D7589E4F08808D9F1B101EB855E44agent3						5F0D7589E4F08808D9F1B101EB855E44ref
5F0F9C8293CCB6484F2867CFE50829B0text	5F0F9C8293CCB6484F2867CFE50829B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Cataulacus insularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus insularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Male. Length 3 lines. - Black: the lateral angles of the vertex produced into stout acute spines; the metathorax bispi- nose. The head and thorax rugose; the antennae, eyes, mandibles, tibiae and tarsi, ferruginous; the eyes large and prominent; the clypeus produced, truncate anteriorly; the sides of the head behind the eyes serrated; beneath the lateral spines of the vertex are two smaller spines; the wings pale flavo-hyaline, the ner- vures scarcely discernible; the metathorax emarginate its entire width, with an acute spine at the lateral angles. The nodes of the abdomen rugose; the first node oblong-quadrate, the second nearly quadrate; the abdomen reddish at the base, and, as well as the nodes, thinly sprinkled with erect whitish hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F0F9C8293CCB6484F2867CFE50829B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F0F9C8293CCB6484F2867CFE50829B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 197-197, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		5F0F9C8293CCB6484F2867CFE50829B0agent1						5F0F9C8293CCB6484F2867CFE50829B0ref
5F103D86439C078CB91AA347EE000012text	5F103D86439C078CB91AA347EE000012taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys (Lobopelta) brevinodis For. v. deflocata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys (Lobopelta) brevinodis For. v. deflocata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140013">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>D'un brun marron. Epistome, appendices, suture promesonotale et anus d'un jaune brunatre ou roussatre. Moins pileuse que le type et le plus svelte. Luisante. Les mandibules sont plus etroites et plus longues. L'epistome plus court avec une carene nettement prolongee entre les aretes frontales. Le petiole est un peu moins large bien qu'aussi haut, et aussi court.</p> <p>Est africain portugais: Foret d'Amatonga (G. Arnold, fev. 1917). 2 [[ worker ]]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F103D86439C078CB91AA347EE000012		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F103D86439C078CB91AA347EE000012							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 209-209, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		5F103D86439C078CB91AA347EE000012agent1						5F103D86439C078CB91AA347EE000012ref
5F17651099395FFC414632FE5A0CB857text	5F17651099395FFC414632FE5A0CB857taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus eremicus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus eremicus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26447">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.95; HL 1.92; PW 1.28; FCW 0.47. Brown, antennae lighter, legs yellow. Major worker. No erect setae on mesosoma or under head; head sides convex, tapering forward; mesosoma dorsum in profile evenly convex, sharp at angle (blade-like in rear view); pronotum margined at front and sides; anterior clypeal margin median two thirds feebly projecting, straight, bounded by wide angles; frontal carinae narrow. Minor worker. Sparse erect setae on mesosoma and under head, none on scapes and tibiae; head sides straight, feebly tapering forward; vertex convex; frontal carinae narrow; mesosoma dorsum evenly convex; pronotum not margined; pronotum convex on top (rear view).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F17651099395FFC414632FE5A0CB857		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F17651099395FFC414632FE5A0CB857							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 342-342, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		5F17651099395FFC414632FE5A0CB857agent1|5F17651099395FFC414632FE5A0CB857agent2|5F17651099395FFC414632FE5A0CB857agent3|5F17651099395FFC414632FE5A0CB857agent4						5F17651099395FFC414632FE5A0CB857ref
5F18A9FFA8FDC1F464AB23D896297283text	5F18A9FFA8FDC1F464AB23D896297283taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Xyccarphn. gen . </p> <p> Beschreibung: Eine Gattung der ,, Oonopidae molles &quot; mit l&auml;nglichem, niedrigem Prosoma; gro&szlig;es, breit abgestutztes Sternum; unspezialisierte Chelizeren; Endpartie der Gnathocoxae spezialisiert (s. Abb. 1); relativ einfacher Pedipalpus (s. Abb. 1); Bulbus vom Tarsus ungetrennt; einfacher Embolus; unbewehrte Beine. Generotypus: Xyccarph myopsn. sp.</p> <p> Beziehungen: Jeder, der sich eingehend mit den Oonopidae besch&auml;ftigt hat, wird sicher bemerkt haben, da&szlig; die wenigen Gattungen in ihrer Genitalmorphologie nicht einheitlich sind. Wie ich schon anderswo angemerkt habe, ist das System von simon f&uuml;r diese Familie &auml;u&szlig;erst unbefriedigend. Die recht einheitliche allgemeine Morphologie hat die Anzahl der Gattungen relativ bescheiden gelassen; da aber die meisten Gattungen unklar abgegrenzt sind, ist dies nicht besonders erfreulich. </p> <p>Die wichtigsten Charaktere sind die unterschiedliche Sklerotisierung des Abdomens (keine Scuta; ein Scutum; zwei Scuta), die Bewehrung der Beine (bewehrt; unbewehrt), die Lage der Augen (in einem Ring; in drei Gruppen). Auf diesen unterschiedlich kombinierten Charakteren gr&uuml;nden sich fast alle Gattungen.</p> <p>Die wenigen &bdquo; kleinen &quot; Gattungen sind meist monotypisch und auf irgendwie &mdash; f&uuml;r den Beschreiber - &bdquo; sonderbare &quot; Arten begr&uuml;ndet.</p> <p>Abb . 1: Xyccarph myopsn. gen . n. sp. - Pedipalpus und Gnathocoxa. </p> <p> Abb. 2 - 5: Monoblemma beckin. sp. &mdash; 2: Pedipalpus; 3: Chelizere; 4 - 5: Prosoma von der Seite und von oben. Ma&szlig;st&auml;be in mm. </p> <p> Die Gattungen - oder genauer, die Namen - von Simon werden sicher zum Gro&szlig;teil erhalten werden; zu den wichtigen Charakteren mu&szlig; aber auch die Genitalmorphologie gerechnet werden; dieser letzte Charakter wird wahrscheinlich in Zukunft das System erheblich ver&auml;ndern. Die allgemeine Morphologie wird sicher n&uuml;tzlich bleiben, besonders bei den genitalmorphologisch einfachen Arten. Der Wert der Sklerotisierung und der Bewehrung der Beine ist sicher &uuml;bersch&auml;tzt worden; wir kennen aber noch zu wenige Arten, um dies zu entscheiden. Nach der Bewehrung der Beine (bzw. des Palpus) kann man Xyccarph von Aprusia , Blanioonops , Calculus , Heteroonops , Oonops , Telchius , Wanops unterscheiden; nach der v&ouml;llig verschiedenen Genitalmorphologie (vom Tarsus gut abgetrennter Bulbus) von Oonopinus , Oonops , Orchestina , Salsula , Tapinesthis , Oonopoides , Subantarctia , Ascuta , Pounamua , Kapitia , Caecoonops , Termitoonops und Anophthalmoonops ; wegen der verschiedenen Form des Prosoma oder der Beine von Hypnoonops , Zyngoonops und Tasmanoonops . </p> <p> Von verschiedenen dieser Gattungen sind leider nur die [[ female ]] [[ female ]] bekannt; genitalmorphologisch &auml;hnlich ist nur Wanops ; Oonopoides hat spezialisierte Gnathocoxae, aber nicht wie die von Xyccarph . </p> <p> Nach dem Bulbus erinnern an Xyccarph nur Australoonops Hewitt, 1915 (einzige bekannte Art, A. granulatus Hewitt , 1915 aus dem Capland) und Stenoonops Simon, 1891 (Generotypus: S. scabriculus Simon, 1891 von der Insel St. Vincent); A. granulatus hat scheinbar normale Gnathocoxae und ein seltsames, spezialisiertes Labium und sollte mit Xyccarph nicht besonders nah verwandt sein. Stenoonops ist von Chickering (1969) revidiert worden; meiner Meinung nach hat der vor kurzem verstorbene amerikanische Autor diese Gattung zu weit gefa&szlig;t: wenn man zu Stenoonops nur die dem Generotypus nahen Formen stellt, w&uuml;rden ihr au&szlig;er scabriculus nur S. hoffi Chickering , 1969, S. lucradus Chickering , 1969 und vielleicht S. cletus Chickering , 1969 geh&ouml;ren. Die Arten mit gut abgetrenntem Bulbus geh&ouml;ren f&uuml;r mich anderswo hin. Stenoonops stricto sensu k&ouml;nnte mit Xyccarph verwandt sein; der Bulbus von Stenoonops ist aber rundlich, kurz und mit sehr kurzem Embolus (die Gnathocoxae scheinen normal zu sein). Die Beziehungen zwischen Xyccarph und Stenoonops k&ouml;nnen an die zwischen Parachtes und Harpactocrates ( Dysderidae ) erinnern. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F18A9FFA8FDC1F464AB23D896297283		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F18A9FFA8FDC1F464AB23D896297283							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brignoli, P. M. (1978): Spinnen aus Brasilien IV. Zwei neue blinde Bodenspinnen aus Amazonien (Arachnida, Araneae). Beiträge zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Südwestdeutschland 37, 143-147: 144-146, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15391		Plazi		5F18A9FFA8FDC1F464AB23D896297283agent1						5F18A9FFA8FDC1F464AB23D896297283ref
5F29BC1212629F4394B8ABBE8D916034text	5F29BC1212629F4394B8ABBE8D916034taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>kochiiHeliophanusSalticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Heliophanus kochii Simon, 1868</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F29BC1212629F4394B8ABBE8D916034		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F29BC1212629F4394B8ABBE8D916034							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		5F29BC1212629F4394B8ABBE8D916034agent1|5F29BC1212629F4394B8ABBE8D916034agent2|5F29BC1212629F4394B8ABBE8D916034agent3|5F29BC1212629F4394B8ABBE8D916034agent4|5F29BC1212629F4394B8ABBE8D916034agent5|5F29BC1212629F4394B8ABBE8D916034agent6|5F29BC1212629F4394B8ABBE8D916034agent7|5F29BC1212629F4394B8ABBE8D916034agent8						5F29BC1212629F4394B8ABBE8D916034ref
5F301170BD4EECB4FE9D6498412BD967text	5F301170BD4EECB4FE9D6498412BD967taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole rectitrudis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rectitrudis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181932">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology L rectitrudis, erect pike or pointed pole, alluding to propodeal spines.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar to bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , floridana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'floridana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hazenae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hazenae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rectiluma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rectiluma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rectisentis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rectisentis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rectispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rectispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181931">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sospes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sospes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and stomachosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stomachosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. Major: propodeal spines robust, half as long as propodeal basal face, vertical to propodeum; frontal lobes, vertex, and dorsal midline strip to occiput carinulate and rugulose; occipital lobes smooth with scattered foveae; sides of head rugoreticulate; humeri longitudinally rugulose, and promesonotal dorsum transversely carinulate; postpetiole from above conulate. </p> <p>Minor: all of dorsal surface of head from eye level to occiput rugoreticulate, as well as all of promesonotal dorsum; propodeal spines long, robust, and vertical to propodeal basal face.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.90, HL 0.98, SL 0.48, EL 0.12, PW 0.48. Paratype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.54, SL 0.44, EL 0.08, PW 0.32.</p> <p>Color Major: body, scape, and mandibles dark, almost blackish brown; legs and funiculus medium brown. Minor: head, mesosoma, petiole, and appendages medium brown; postpetiole and gaster dark brown.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality and from Penas Blancas Valley, Costa Rica (J. T. Longino 1997); and near San Andres Tuxtla (1500 m) and Orizaba (1600 m), Mexico (P. S. Ward).</p> <p>biology Evidently uncommon. The type colony was collected by Stefan Cover in the soil of lowland rainforest beneath a log. The Mexican colonies were found in cloud forest.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F301170BD4EECB4FE9D6498412BD967		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F301170BD4EECB4FE9D6498412BD967							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 496-496, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		5F301170BD4EECB4FE9D6498412BD967agent1						5F301170BD4EECB4FE9D6498412BD967ref
5F320102A4098778AA419ECD46162764text	5F320102A4098778AA419ECD46162764taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium Oscaris Forel, subsp, musicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium Oscaris Forel, subsp, musicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140490">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> - Long. 1.5 mill. - Tete plus etroite, un peu plus petite relativement au corps. Massue des antennes bien plus epaisse. Le 9 m 0 article du funicule est beaucoup plus petit que le 10 me; ce dernier et le 11 me fort renfles (chez l' Oscaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oscaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, le 9 me est presque aussi epais que le 10 me et les deux derniers peu renfles). A part cela comme l' Oscaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oscaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais d'un brun jaunatre terne avec le thorax jaune sale. Le scape est court, beaucoup plus court que chez le minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et le floricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'floricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; le petiole du 1 er n oe ud plus court aussi que chez floricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'floricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>. [[ queen ]]. - Long. 2.8 mill. - Tete comme chez l'ouvriere, plus longue que large; yeux grands. Thorax eleve, plus etroit que la tete. N oe uds arrondis, le 1 &quot; avec une petite dent dessous. Brun fonce; mandibules, antennes et pattes d'un jaune sale.</p> <p>Natal (Haviland).</p> <p> Cette forme est fort embarrassante. On pourrait la rattacher comme sous-espece au minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , si l'on attache plus d'importance a la massue des antennes. La forme du thorax et du pedicule est exactement celle de [' oscaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'oscaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle ressemble aussi a la petite [[ worker ]] du dispar<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dispar' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140507">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., mais les scapes sont bien plus courts. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F320102A4098778AA419ECD46162764		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F320102A4098778AA419ECD46162764							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 442-442, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		5F320102A4098778AA419ECD46162764agent1						5F320102A4098778AA419ECD46162764ref
5F34F42769A08D130C36D773838551AAtext	5F34F42769A08D130C36D773838551AAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Typhlopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> homalina. </p> <p>Cosmacetes homalinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cosmacetes homalinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229970">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Spin. Mem. Accad. Torino, xiii. 71 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Para).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F34F42769A08D130C36D773838551AA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F34F42769A08D130C36D773838551AA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 111-111, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		5F34F42769A08D130C36D773838551AAagent1						5F34F42769A08D130C36D773838551AAref
5F3692074C44A21C1E22F5D5B546CB50text	5F3692074C44A21C1E22F5D5B546CB50taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Schenki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Schenki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotiz: Sakana, Urwald (O. Madagaskar).</p> <p> In kleinen Kartonnestern von 10 - 12 cm Laenge und 4 cm Breite. ' Diese zierlichen Nester haben eine wellige Oberflaeche, sind zylindrisch und konisch zugespitzt, um ein kleines Aestchen herum befestigt. Es handelt sich offenbar um polykalische Kolonien, wie bei der Azteca chartifex Forel, subsp. multinida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca chartifex Forel, subsp. multinida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aus dem columbischen Urwald. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F3692074C44A21C1E22F5D5B546CB50		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F3692074C44A21C1E22F5D5B546CB50							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 78-78, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		5F3692074C44A21C1E22F5D5B546CB50agent1|5F3692074C44A21C1E22F5D5B546CB50agent2						5F3692074C44A21C1E22F5D5B546CB50ref
5F3A21B45B8E98F0CDA96066EB291334text	5F3A21B45B8E98F0CDA96066EB291334taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Pseudapanteles gouleti Fernandez-Triana , 2010 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Saint Lawrence Islands National Park, Jones Creek by Mallorytown, County Road 5, Mixed Forest (sugar maple and white birch); verbatimElevation: 117 m; verbatimLatitude: 44.4747; verbatimLongitude: -75.865; Event: eventDate: 20.vii.2012 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BIO</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Guelph, near Starkey Hill Conservation Area; verbatimElevation: 320 m; verbatimLatitude: 43.537; verbatimLongitude: -80.134; Event: eventDate: 4.viii.2010 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BIO</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Figs 23, 24</p> <p> All previously known specimens (a total of 23) of Pseudapanteles gouleti had been collected in an area bounded by the Saint Lawrence and Ottawa rivers (44-46&deg;N and 74-75&deg;W, for details on localities and collecting dates, see the original description in Fernandez-Triana 2010 ). Here two new localities are reported for the first time (Ontario, Guelph, near Starkey Hill Conservation Area, and Saint Lawrence Islands National Park, Jones Creek by Mallorytown, County Road 5, specimens deposited in BIO). With the new data, the known distribution of the species is slightly expanded, but still remains an endemic species from southern Ontario (43-46&deg;N and 74-80&deg;W), Canada comprising 100% of the global range for the species. Pseudapanteles gouleti is the northernmost known species of the genus Pseudapanteles , and has been reported by Fernandez-Triana 2010 as a parasitoid of Paraclemensia acerifoliella ( Lepidoptera : Incurvariidae ). </p> <p>Conservation</p> <p>Assessment using the prioritization criteria developed by COSEWIC. Existing global conservation status: None (species is not listed on Natureserve nor has it been assigned a Canadian national conservation status rank). Canadian population size and trends: No information on population size is available, but the species has been collected over a span of 60 years between mid July to August (with one record on early September). Threats: Residential and commercial development - medium to high (the areas where the species occur are already heavily populated); Agriculture and aquaculture - unknown; Human intrusions and disturbance - medium; Natural system modifications - high (alteration of the areas would likely extirpate the species from Canada); Invasive and other problematic species and genes - unknown but likely low, unless another wasp species parasitizing the same host would be introduced (and then competing for the same host, an scenario not likely to occur); Climate change and severe weather - unknown. Small extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: Recorded from a few localities in Canada. Limiting biological factors: Host distribution (limited to southeastern Canada) may affect the distribution of the wasp in the country.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F3A21B45B8E98F0CDA96066EB291334		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F3A21B45B8E98F0CDA96066EB291334							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernandez-Triana, Jose L (2014): Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1067: 1067-1067, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067		Plazi		5F3A21B45B8E98F0CDA96066EB291334agent1						5F3A21B45B8E98F0CDA96066EB291334ref
5F3D611C65022A9938A33E14AD7B2F72text	5F3D611C65022A9938A33E14AD7B2F72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lachnomyrmex scrobiculatus Wheeler <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lachnomyrmex scrobiculatus Wheeler ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29663">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Chiapas, one specimen, soil. In Wheeler's original description and figure, the number of antennal segments is given as twelve. Dr. M. R. Smith and Dr. K. Yasumatsu have both called this count to question (in litt.), and the types in the Museum of Comparative Zoology show that there are really only eleven segments. The specimen taken by Dr. Goodnight compares well with the types in every respect. Wheeler related this genus to Agraecomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Agraecomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from the Baltic Amber, but Agroecomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Agroecomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> seems entirely different, and possibly intermediate between the Ectatommini and the Myrmicini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2297">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Lachnomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lachnomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> seems more closely related to Rogeria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rogeria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by virtue of the thoracic structure and the eyes, sculpture, and pilosity. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F3D611C65022A9938A33E14AD7B2F72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F3D611C65022A9938A33E14AD7B2F72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1950): Morphological, taxonomic and other notes on ants. Wasmann Journal of Biology 8, 241-250: 249-249, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2360/2360.pdf		Plazi		5F3D611C65022A9938A33E14AD7B2F72agent1						5F3D611C65022A9938A33E14AD7B2F72ref
5F403673128F48F869B5B19618229268text	5F403673128F48F869B5B19618229268taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Temnothorax iranicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Temnothorax iranicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Radchenko, 1994) # </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>Leptothorax iranicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax iranicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30271">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Radchenko (1994a), ZMMU , IZK</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F403673128F48F869B5B19618229268		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F403673128F48F869B5B19618229268							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		5F403673128F48F869B5B19618229268agent1|5F403673128F48F869B5B19618229268agent2|5F403673128F48F869B5B19618229268agent3						5F403673128F48F869B5B19618229268ref
5F4419041482E9612F7115337BA606CAtext	5F4419041482E9612F7115337BA606CAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F. r. fulvus Em. v. octonotatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F. r. fulvus Em. v. octonotatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226640">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Durch die Farbe vom Typus abweichend. Beim [[ worker ]] major sind Wangen und Stirne, unregelmaessige Flecken am Thorax, der Fuehlerschaft und der Hinterleib braun. Der Rest ist roetlichgelb, gelb oder gelbbraeunlich. Auf jeder Seite der vier ersten Abdominalsegmente befindet sich ein sehr kleines, oft sehr unscheinbares und verwaschenes gelbliches Fleckchen. Beim [[ worker ]] minor ist die Farbe gelblichbraun verwaschen und die Flecken sind kaum zu sehen.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Abdomen mit braunen und gelben Querbinden. Kopf und Thorax unregelmaessig gefleckt. Fluegel blass gelbbraeunlich, mit blass braungelben Rippen und Randmal.</p> <p>Seychellen (Dr. A. Brauer).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F4419041482E9612F7115337BA606CA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F4419041482E9612F7115337BA606CA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1897): Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21, 185-208: 202-202, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3965/3965.pdf		Plazi		5F4419041482E9612F7115337BA606CAagent1						5F4419041482E9612F7115337BA606CAref
5F50F0B7FF007CB42315AB8E775125B8text	5F50F0B7FF007CB42315AB8E775125B8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictus Turneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus Turneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nov. sp, </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2,4 a 2,5 mill. - Mandibules luisantes, avec des points epars et quelques fines stries eparses, a bord externe peu convexe et a bord terminal arme de deux dents assez obtuses, outre l'apicale. Aretes frontales tres rapprochees a la hauteur de l'articulation des antennes, puis divergeant en arriere, et se terminant tres peu apres. Pas de sillon frontal. Fossettes antennaires non prolongees en arriere. Aretes des joues rudimentaires et interrompues. Les scapes atteignent environ le tiers posterieur de la tete; les articles des funicules sont un peu plus longs que larges, sauf l'antepenultieme qui est aussi large que long. Tete ovale-rectangulaire, plus large devant que derriere, a bord occipital a peu pres droit. Thorax faiblement, mais distinctement echancre entre le mesonotum et le metanotum; le pronotum et le mesonotum forment une convexite; la face basale du metanotum forme une seconde convexite plus faible. Extremite inferieure laterale du pronotum anguleuse. Face declive du metanotum tres petite, triangulaire, bordee d'une petite arete non relevee en haut. Les deux n oe uds du pedicule arrondis, de meme epaisseur, un peu plus longs que larges. Le premier n oe ud a en dessous un appendice comprime, rectangulaire, comme coupe a son extremite inferieure qui est aussi large que sa base. Le second n oe ud a devant, en dessous, une petite dent dirigee en avant. Tibias et cuisses fort attenues vers la base et renfles vers l'extremite.</p> <p>Lisse et luisant. Metanotum, premier n oe ud du pedicule, extremite posterieure du mesonotum et base du second n oe ud du pedicule reticules-ponctues et a peu pres mats.</p> <p>Pilosite jaunatre, fine, disseminee partout, un peu oblique sur les tibias et les scapes. Pubescence presque nulle.</p> <p>D'un jaune roussatre ou d'un roux jaunatre clair. Abdomen jaunatre. Antennes d'un jaune brunatre. Pattes d'un jaune sale.</p> <p>Mackay, Queensland (Turner).</p> <p> Voisin de ceylanicus et peguensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peguensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus grele que le premier. Les n oe uds du pedicule ont une autre forme que chez le peguensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peguensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F50F0B7FF007CB42315AB8E775125B8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F50F0B7FF007CB42315AB8E775125B8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		5F50F0B7FF007CB42315AB8E775125B8agent1						5F50F0B7FF007CB42315AB8E775125B8ref
5F61AF775EDE899A8907A86E9CADE9F4text	5F61AF775EDE899A8907A86E9CADE9F4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>flavicollisAcupalpusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Acupalpus flavicollis (Sturm, 1825)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>European. Paludicolous, ripicolous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Very small size. Spermatophagous.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 1); recorded in arboreal restored habitats only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F61AF775EDE899A8907A86E9CADE9F4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F61AF775EDE899A8907A86E9CADE9F4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		5F61AF775EDE899A8907A86E9CADE9F4agent1|5F61AF775EDE899A8907A86E9CADE9F4agent2|5F61AF775EDE899A8907A86E9CADE9F4agent3						5F61AF775EDE899A8907A86E9CADE9F4ref
5F6A8441ABC96047B17A370F73969620text	5F6A8441ABC96047B17A370F73969620taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. croceoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'croceoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134222">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> L. 4 &agrave; 5 mill. D'un jaune rouge&acirc;tre clair. Sculpture interm&eacute;diaire entre celle de la pr&eacute;c&eacute;dente et celle de la forme typique. N&oelig;ud du premier article du p&eacute;dicule plus &eacute;pais et un peu plus arrondi (moins anguleux) que chez les pr&eacute;c&eacute;dents (mais bien moins &eacute;pais et bien moins arrondi que chez l' A. sardoa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sardoa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25498">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>B&eacute;ja , montagnes pr&egrave;s de T&eacute;bessa et de Souk-Ahras, sous les pierres, dans les prairies et les broussailles. Passage &agrave; crocea Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' crocea  Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25402">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F6A8441ABC96047B17A370F73969620		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F6A8441ABC96047B17A370F73969620							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		5F6A8441ABC96047B17A370F73969620agent1						5F6A8441ABC96047B17A370F73969620ref
5F6AD81CC500FE2AFAC791C4F32EF4FDtext	5F6AD81CC500FE2AFAC791C4F32EF4FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Comaroma BERTKAU 1889 </p> <p>Diagnosis: A paracymbium is present as a retrodistal outgrowth (fig. 1), functional conductor slender (fig. 2), a large tegular apophvsis is present. (Cymbium and bulbus are twisted in the natural position, fig. 1).</p> <p> Type species: Comaroma simoni BERTKAU 1889 (figs. 1-3) from Europe. </p> <p> Further species: C. mendocino (LEVI 1957) (sub Archaerius ) from N-America. Comaroma maculosa Ol 1960 and C. nikahirai (YAGINUMA 1959) (extant, Japan): See Balticoroma - According to the figs. Comaroma tongjunca ZHANG &amp; CHEN 1994 from China is not a member of the Comarominae and in my opinion even not of the Anapidae s. I., but probably of the Theridiidae ; a revision is needed. </p> <p> Relationships: According to the low prosoma and Opisthosoma, the chaetotaxy and the structures of the tf-pedipalpus Balticoroman. gen. is related. In Balticoroma the structures of the tf-pedipalpus are different: A retrodistal paracymbium is absent, a retrodorsal elevation &quot;paracymbium&quot; is present, the bulbus structures are different (see the figs.). </p> <p>Distribution: Holarctic (Europe and N-America).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F6AD81CC500FE2AFAC791C4F32EF4FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F6AD81CC500FE2AFAC791C4F32EF4FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wunderlich, J. (2004): Descriptions of the remaining fossil spider taxa (excl. Mygalomorpha, Dysderoidea, Eresoidea and Oecobioidea) / Beschreibung der übrigen fossilen Spinnen-Gruppe (excl. Längskieferspinnen, Sechsaugenspinnen-Verwandten, Röhrenspinnen-Verwandten und Scheibennetzspinnen-Verwandten). Beitr. Araneol. 3, 1035: 1035-1035, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Wunderlich2004hExcerpt/Wunderlich2004hExcerpt.pdf		Plazi		5F6AD81CC500FE2AFAC791C4F32EF4FDagent1						5F6AD81CC500FE2AFAC791C4F32EF4FDref
5F6CC0C3C83447E68E1163855A9BA02Dtext	5F6CC0C3C83447E68E1163855A9BA02Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium (Parholcomyrmex) gracillimum (F. Smith) subspecies robustius Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Parholcomyrmex) gracillimum (F. Smith) subspecies robustius Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Several workers from Yakuluku (Lang and Chapin); found living in small mushroom-shaped termitaria. The typical form of the species is widely distributed in Asia Minor, Arabia, Central Asia, India, etc., and is evidently spreading to other parts of the Old World tropics (Africa, Java, Laysan, etc.). According to Emery, it occurs in the desert of Algiers, nesting under stones. The subspecies robustius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subspecies robustius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230056">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was originally described from Somaliland. Yakuluku is in the dry portion of the Belgian Congo towards the type locality. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F6CC0C3C83447E68E1163855A9BA02D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F6CC0C3C83447E68E1163855A9BA02D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 163-163, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		5F6CC0C3C83447E68E1163855A9BA02Dagent1						5F6CC0C3C83447E68E1163855A9BA02Dref
5F77E2DD664A5BC40E3FF93FF5638B18text	5F77E2DD664A5BC40E3FF93FF5638B18taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Vollenhovia benzai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Vollenhovia benzai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234544">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 2, 6)</p> <p>Holotype. Worker. HL 0.53 mm; HW 0.48 mm; SL 0.29 mm; CI 90; SI 60; WL 0.60 mm; PL 0.23 mm; PH 0.21 mm; DPW 0.14 mm; TL 2.0 mm.</p> <p>Head slightly longer than wide, with subparallel sides and weakly concave posterior margin in frontal view. Mandibles with 7 teeth; basalmost tooth minute. Clypeal carinae subparallel. Antennae with 12 segments; scape 0.55 x head length. Eyes 0.13 mm in diameter.</p> <p>Dorsum of promesonotum straight in profile; metanotal groove not incised dorsally; posterodorsal corner of propodeum dully angulated, without a dorsal tooth in profile.</p> <p>Petiole higher than long, with convex dorsal outline in profile; anterodorsal corner rounded, not forming distinct angle. Subpetiolar process low and small; its thin lamellar wall ca. 0.12 mm in height. Postpetiole as long as high and highest at midlength, with convex dorsal outline in profile; posterodorsal margin convex.</p> <p>Head shagreened with large coarse punctures; space between punctures less than 0.5 x their own diameters; dorsum of alitrunk coarsely punctated with numerous longitudinal ruglae and without unsculptured longitudinal band medially; mesopleura, propodeum and petiole reticulate; sculpture on petiole weaker than that on propodeum; postpetiole smooth in most part; gaster and legs smooth and subopaque.</p> <p>Color, reddish brown; mandibles, antennae, and legs yellowish brown; irons without dark brown spot.</p> <p>Paratype female. HL 0.53 mm; HW 0.50 mm; SL 0.35 mm CI 95; SI 70; WL 0.78 mm; PL 0.25 mm; PH 0.24 mm; DPW 0.35 mm; TL 2.5 mm (one measured).</p> <p>Head slightly longer than wide, with weakly concave posterior margin in frontal view; eyes 0.13 mm in diameter, ocelli small, forming a right angled triangle.</p> <p>Alitrunk 0.48 mm in maximum dorsal width; dorsum of metanotum coarsely punctated with longitudinal unsculptured band medially; interspaces among punctures smooth; posterodorsal corner of propodeum dully angulate, not forming a distinct tooth in profile.</p> <p>Petiole almost as long as wide, with strongly convex dorsal margin in profile; subpetiolar process low and small. Postpetole with convex dorsal margin highest at midlength in profile; posterodorsal margin convex.</p> <p>Color reddish brown; ocellar triangular area blackish brown; frons without dark brown spot.</p> <p>Variation. Five paratype workers with the following measurements and indices: HL 0.50-0.53 mm; HW 0.43-0.48 mm; SL 0.29-0.31 mm; CI 93-95; SI 63-64; WL 0.60-0.63 mm; PL 0.20-0.24 mm; PH 0.19-0.21 mm; DPW 0.14-0.16 mm; TL 2.0-2.2 mm. Eye diameter varied from 0.12 to 0.13 mm.</p> <p>Holotype. Worker, Onoma, Yaku-shima, Kagoshima Pref.. 16.VHI.1986, K. Kinomura leg.</p> <p>Paratypes. 2 females, 4 workers, same data as holotype; 2 females 4 workers, same locality, 17. Vm. 1986, K. Kinomura leg.;1 female, 2 workers, Nagata, Yaku-shima, Kagoshima Pref., 14.VHI. 1986, K. Kinomura leg.;3 workers, Yaku-shima, Kagoshima Pref., 19.m. 1991, T. Satoh leg.;1 female, 3 workers, Yaku-shima, Kagoshima Pref., 25.m. 1981, M. Terayamaleg.</p> <p> Other material examined. 6 workers, Fukuokashi , Fukuoka Pref., 20.Vm. 1983, M. Terayama leg .; 3 workers, Misawa , Tokushima Pref., 5.VHI. 1977, K. Kinomura leg .; 1 worker, Sukumo , Kochi Pref., 7.VIH.1977, K. Kinomura leg .; 3 workers, Amami-oshima , Kagoshima Pref., 24.HI. 1980, M. Terayama leg .; 5 workers, same locality, 29.VI. 1983 , M. Terayama leg .; 1 female, 3 workers, same locality, 19.HI. 1980. M. Terayama leg .; 3 workers, Tokuno-shima, Kagoshima Pref., 20.HI. 1980. M. Terayama leg . </p> <p>Type depository. The holotype and some paratypes are deposited in the Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo, and the other paratypes are in the National Institute of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Tsukuba, and National Science Museum, Tokyo.</p> <p>Etymology. One of the seven deities of good fortune in Japanese Folklore.</p> <p>Remarks . Among the 4 described species from East Asia, this species is distinguishable as follows differs V. benzai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'V. benzai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from V. emeryi Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'V. emeryi Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1906, of Japan and V. pyrrhoria Wu<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' V.  pyrrhoria Wu' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37501">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Xiao. 1989, of China by having a low and small subpetiolar process, dully angulate posterodorsal corner of propodeum, lacking large brown spot on frons, and smaller body size (HL 0.50-0.53 mm and HW 0.43-0.48 mm in benzai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'benzai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers; HL 0.55-0.59 mm and HW 0.50-0.54 mm in emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers (n = 10), and HL 0.60 mm and HW 0.55 mm in pyrrhoria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pyrrhoria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37501">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker (one paratype is measured); V. benzai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'V. benzai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from V. satoi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'V. satoi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1937, from Taiwan by having less incised metanotal groove ( deeply incised dorsally in satoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'satoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); and V. benzai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'V. benzai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from V. nipponica Kinomura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'V. nipponica Kinomura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37487">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Yamauchi, 1992, which is a workerless social parasitic species by having a low and small subpetiolar process and a dully angulate posterodorsal corner of the propodeum in female. It is also distinguished from the other Japanese congeners in workers by the following characteristics: 1) irons without large brown spot; 2) dorsum of promesonotum coarsely punctate, without unsculptured longitudinal band medially: 3) propodeal teeth absent 4) subpetiolar process low, longer than high; 5) postpetiole highest at midlength in profile. </p> <p> This species is polygenous, and nesting in the woodlands or woodland margins. Distribution is shown in Fig. 10. This species corresponds to Vollenhovia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Vollenhovia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. 6 (&quot;Tatenashi-umematsuari&quot; in Japanese) in Terayama and Yamauchi (1992). </p> <p>i-1</p> <p> Fig. 1. Vollenhovia amamiana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Vollenhovia amamiana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234543">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. , worker, profile. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F77E2DD664A5BC40E3FF93FF5638B18		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F77E2DD664A5BC40E3FF93FF5638B18							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Terayama, M., Kinomura, K. (1997): Taxonomic studies of Japanese Formicidae part 3: genus Vollenhovia. Nature and Human Activities 2, 1-8: 2-3, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21651/21651.pdf		Plazi		5F77E2DD664A5BC40E3FF93FF5638B18agent1|5F77E2DD664A5BC40E3FF93FF5638B18agent2						5F77E2DD664A5BC40E3FF93FF5638B18ref
5F83B51A2D34BF794EB693D308FFF17Dtext	5F83B51A2D34BF794EB693D308FFF17Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Parabelbella Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1967 </p> <p> Typ: P. crenatosetosa Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1967. </p> <p> Diagnose (Ungenau beschriebene Gattung): K&ouml;rper klein bis mittelgro&szlig; . Apophyse P vorhanden als kleine Schuppe oder gro&szlig;er Dorn; auf PD nur Tuberkel Ba vorhanden; ss borstenf&ouml;rmig , oft am Ende gei&szlig;elf&ouml;rmig , manchmal beborstelt. Spinae adnatae fehlen. Beine nicht perlschnurartig, einkrallig, Glieder zum Ende hin etwas verdickt; Trochanter-Borstenformel 1-1-2-1, Femur-Borstenformel wie bei Metabelba (10-10-(8/9-(8/9). Solenidien aller Ti frei, ohne Schutzborste d, Genu-Borstenformel 4-4-4-4. 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. </p> <p>Die Gattung ist bekannt aus Ost-Europa und Mittel-Asien (Kasachstan) [bisher nicht im Bearbeitungsgebiet gefunden].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F83B51A2D34BF794EB693D308FFF17D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F83B51A2D34BF794EB693D308FFF17D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 207-207, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5F83B51A2D34BF794EB693D308FFF17Dagent1|5F83B51A2D34BF794EB693D308FFF17Dagent2						5F83B51A2D34BF794EB693D308FFF17Dref
5F89B16448A98E699C608D96A8EF0DC6text	5F89B16448A98E699C608D96A8EF0DC6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Mutilla familiaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla familiaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233614">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. capite abdomineque nigris; thorace rubro; abdominis basi subito truncato; abdominis segmenti secundi basi macula, tertii fascia lata argenteo-pubescentibus.</p> <p>Female. Length 4 3/4 lines. Head and abdomen black, the former rugose; the flagellum ferruginous beneath. Thorax ferruginous and oblongquadrate; the disk rugose; the margins crenulated. Abdomen with elongate confluent punctures; the basal segment abruptly truncated; the second segment with a small ovate spot in the middle of its base, and the third segment covered with short silvery-white pubescence; beneath, the margins of the segments are fringed with long white pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> <p>Although this species bears a very close resemblance to several which have been described, it is very distinct, and may be readily distinguished by the abrupt truncation of the basal abdominal segment.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F89B16448A98E699C608D96A8EF0DC6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F89B16448A98E699C608D96A8EF0DC6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 84-85, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		5F89B16448A98E699C608D96A8EF0DC6agent1						5F89B16448A98E699C608D96A8EF0DC6ref
5F8D82F30A963BEF2064CE8DB0683DC2text	5F8D82F30A963BEF2064CE8DB0683DC2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Centaurea solstitialis L. 1753</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 13 ; recordedBy: A. Sennikov &amp; G. Lazkov ; Taxon: family: Asteraceae; genus: Centaurea; specificEpithet: solstitialis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Jalal-Abad Region; locality: Fergana Range (its SW foothills), NW of Suzak Town ; verbatimElevation: 865; decimalLatitude: 40.937032 ; decimalLongitude: 72.889226 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 15/08/2013; Event: eventDate: 15/08/2013 ; year: 2013; month: 8; day: 15; habitat: Red clay hills, open slopes with sparse vegetation, planted with Pistacia; fieldNumber: 280; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: FRU ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 14 ; recordedBy: M.Pimenov, E.Kluykov, G.Lazkov ; Taxon: family: Asteraceae; genus: Centaurea; specificEpithet: solstitialis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Jalal-Abad Region; locality: At-Oinok Mts.: Kuerp-Say River ravine, by the mouth of the river ; decimalLatitude: 41.4921 ; decimalLongitude: 72.3356 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 24/06/2000; Event: eventDate: 24/06/2000 ; year: 2000; month: 6; day: 24; habitat: S-exposed slope; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: FRU ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 15 ; recordedBy: M.Pimenov, E.Kluykov, G.Lazkov ; Taxon: family: Asteraceae; genus: Centaurea; specificEpithet: solstitialis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Jalal-Abad Region; locality: At-Oinok Mts.: Kuerp-Say River ravine, by the mouth of the river ; decimalLatitude: 41.4921 ; decimalLongitude: 72.3356 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 24/06/2000; Event: eventDate: 24/06/2000 ; year: 2000; month: 6; day: 24; habitat: S-exposed slope; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 90565; institutionCode: LE ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p>Native distribution and occurrence in Central Asia</p> <p> In Central Asia this species is native to Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and (with a limited distribution) Uzbekistan. It occurs on dry gravelly and clayey slopes in lowlands and foothills, and is frequently found on arable lands and wastelands, in orchards, and along roadsides and artificial brooks ( Makhmedov 1993 ). </p> <p>Occurrence in Kyrgyzstan</p> <p> In Kyrgyzstan the only known population of this species, first recorded in 2000, had persisted in At-Oinok Mts. for a few years ( Lazkov 2001 ), but the plants have no longer been found recently (Lazkov, pers. obs.). This population was situated in a ravine that is known for, among other activities, historical cultivation of fruit crops that still survived there as old big trees of Morus alba L. and Juglans regia L., and a single thick-trunked liana of Vitis vinifera L. In 2013 we observed another population of a few dozens of individuals (Fig. 3) in the southwestern foothills of the Fergana Range, near Topurak-Bel Pass, where it occurred in a sparse vegetation of the hemisavannah type on the hills of red clay planted with pistachio trees close to an isolated homestead (Fig. 4). The hills were almost completely turned into a pistachio garden in the Soviet times; the trees are still in good condition and bear a plenty of fruits. No other alien plants were observed in the site. </p> <p>From the sporadic and recent character of records (Fig. 8) we infer that the species is alien to the country, most likely transported with agricultural activities in the late Soviet times from the other countries of Central Asia.</p> <p>Invasion status in Kyrgyzstan</p> <p>Judging from the population size at the Topurak-Bel and its good seed set, this hardy annual is locally established in Kyrgyzstan. No spread is observed from the locality, and its future is uncertain.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F8D82F30A963BEF2064CE8DB0683DC2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F8D82F30A963BEF2064CE8DB0683DC2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lazkov, Georgy, Sennikov, Alexander (2014): New records in vascular plants alien to Kyrgyzstan. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1018: 1018-1018, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1018		Plazi		5F8D82F30A963BEF2064CE8DB0683DC2agent1|5F8D82F30A963BEF2064CE8DB0683DC2agent2						5F8D82F30A963BEF2064CE8DB0683DC2ref
5F91F5227EE18CBF1BE0D1EEDE97F052text	5F91F5227EE18CBF1BE0D1EEDE97F052taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>spelaeorumPalliduphantesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Palliduphantes spelaeorum ( Kulczynski , 1914) </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Balkan endemic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid, Studenchitsa ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F91F5227EE18CBF1BE0D1EEDE97F052		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F91F5227EE18CBF1BE0D1EEDE97F052							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		5F91F5227EE18CBF1BE0D1EEDE97F052agent1|5F91F5227EE18CBF1BE0D1EEDE97F052agent2|5F91F5227EE18CBF1BE0D1EEDE97F052agent3|5F91F5227EE18CBF1BE0D1EEDE97F052agent4|5F91F5227EE18CBF1BE0D1EEDE97F052agent5|5F91F5227EE18CBF1BE0D1EEDE97F052agent6|5F91F5227EE18CBF1BE0D1EEDE97F052agent7						5F91F5227EE18CBF1BE0D1EEDE97F052ref
5F95DF3DADA82E2D08AF12AA1154FE3Ftext	5F95DF3DADA82E2D08AF12AA1154FE3Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera Abeillei Andre, r. Assmuthi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera Abeillei Andre, r. Assmuthi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138762">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2,4 mill. - Differe du type, d'apres la description, par ses mandi- bules armees de six a sept dents assez grandes, fort distinctes, avec deux ou trois denticules intermediaires en plus, par son n oe ud aussi epais en haut qu'en bas et aussi epais que sa largeur anterieure, par la ponctuation un peu plus dense de sa tete, qui est un peu moins luisante, et par la pubescence diluee sur tout l'abdomen. La pilosite dressee est tres fine, tres courte et extremement eparse. Elle differe de la ceylonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ceylonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr par son thorax et son abdomen tres luisants, a peine ponctues (l'abdomen faiblement chagrine), par le n oe ud du pedicule dont le bord posterieur superieur est arrondit et non pas anguleux et par les antennes dont la massue est de cinq articles, avec les articles 2 a 6 tres courts et tres transversaux. Elle differe enfin de la P. siremps Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. siremps Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par ses teguments lisses, son ecaille beaucoup plus epaisse, nodiforme, et son epistome entier, non imprime. </p> <p>D'un roux jaunatre uniforme, avec les extremites et les mandi- bules jaunatres. Epistome a bord anterieur a peine convexe. Mandi- bules lisses. Sillon frontal distinct. Yeux absolument nuls. Tete presque 1 1 / 2 fois plus longue que large, a cotes presque paralleles (cependant un peu retrecie en avant), a bord posterieur legerement concave. Les scapes n'atteignent pas tout a fait le bord occipital.</p> <p>Suture meso-metanotale obsolete. Face declive du metanotum, un peu imprimee en haut. Abdomen distinctement retreci entre ses deux premiers segments, dont le premier est presque aussi long que le deuxieme. Pattes courtes. </p> <p>Khandala, pres Bombay, Inde (Assmuth). Recue par M. Wasmann.</p> <p>Dans le nid du Coptotermes travians Havil.</p> <p>C'est avec un certain doute que je rattache cette forme comme sous-espece a l&acute;Abeillei.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F95DF3DADA82E2D08AF12AA1154FE3F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F95DF3DADA82E2D08AF12AA1154FE3F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 182-183, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		5F95DF3DADA82E2D08AF12AA1154FE3Fagent1						5F95DF3DADA82E2D08AF12AA1154FE3Fref
5F9A2B9A3B1CFF3766ED7DC618FBF6F6text	5F9A2B9A3B1CFF3766ED7DC618FBF6F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Tapinoma erratica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma erratica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:192460">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. III. fig. 6. B.M. </p> <p>Formica erratica, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica erratica, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:144765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 182 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 71.</p> <p>Formica glabrella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica glabrella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:145160">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Addit. Alt. Mon. Form. Bor. 38. </p> <p>Tapinoma collina, Foerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma collina, Foerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:144764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hym. Stud. Form. 43. </p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 67.</p> <p>Tapinoma erratica, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma erratica, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:192460">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Brit. Form. 111. 1. </p> <p>(erraticum) Mayr. Form. Austr. 101.1; Ungar. Ameis. 14.1.</p> <p>Hab. Britain; France; Germany; Helsingfors; Hungary; Madeira.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F9A2B9A3B1CFF3766ED7DC618FBF6F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F9A2B9A3B1CFF3766ED7DC618FBF6F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 55-56, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		5F9A2B9A3B1CFF3766ED7DC618FBF6F6agent1						5F9A2B9A3B1CFF3766ED7DC618FBF6F6ref
5F9C897BBFA9D583E5D7E9D3C25B7271text	5F9C897BBFA9D583E5D7E9D3C25B7271taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>4 . Crematogaster obscurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster obscurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137125">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>C. testaceus, laevis et nitidus; thorace strangulate; metathorace bispinoso.</p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1/4 line. Dull testaceous; the base of the scape and of the flagellum, the clypeus and mandibles, pale; the head-smooth and shining. Thorax: rounded in front, with a central longitudinal channel; deeply strangulated in the middle; the metathorax somewhat quadrate, with the posterior lateral angles produced into short spines; the legs with the apex of the joints, and the tarsi, pale testaceous. Abdomen heart-shaped; the basal node of the peduncle flattened in front, the narrow end above.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F9C897BBFA9D583E5D7E9D3C25B7271		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F9C897BBFA9D583E5D7E9D3C25B7271							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 76-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		5F9C897BBFA9D583E5D7E9D3C25B7271agent1						5F9C897BBFA9D583E5D7E9D3C25B7271ref
5FA83BEC6863978A22F9900C34FE89CEtext	5FA83BEC6863978A22F9900C34FE89CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 101. Cremastogaster sanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188569">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] 3 &mdash; 4.5 Millim. lang, bell roth, Fuehler, Beine und der Kopf vorn hell braeunlichgelb, Hinterleib schwarz, Basis etwas lichter. Abstehend aeusserst wenig, anliegend wie scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> behaart, dieser Art ueberhaupt ganz aehnlich, und fast nur an der ganz gelben (dreigliedrigen) Fuehlerkeule zu unterscheiden. Der Kopf ist bei einem Exemplar vor den Augen staerker, im Uebrigen fein laengs gestrichelt, hinten etwas halbkreisfoermig; bei dem zweiten Stueck ist mit Ausnahme der gestreiften vordem Partien, besonders an den Seiten, der ganze Kopf glatt und glaenzend. Der Thorax ist vorn grob verworren-, hinten schwaecher gerunzelt, das Pronotum in der Mitte mit dem bei scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> auch gewoehnlichen kurzen Mittelkiel. Metanotum undeutlich laengsrunzlig, mit 2 starken Enddornen, zwischen diesen glatt. Stielchen wie bei scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sieht man aber den ersten Knoten von der Seite an, so ist er hinten deutlich hoeher als vorn, waehrend er bei scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> an der Spitze wie an der Basis gleich hoch ist. </p> <p>Kuba, 2 Arbeiter von H. Gundlach.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FA83BEC6863978A22F9900C34FE89CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FA83BEC6863978A22F9900C34FE89CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 208-208, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		5FA83BEC6863978A22F9900C34FE89CEagent1						5FA83BEC6863978A22F9900C34FE89CEref
5FAB1282F1C39C8D80B788750E8F7434text	5FAB1282F1C39C8D80B788750E8F7434taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>simoniPsilochorusPholcidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Psilochorus simoni (Berland, 1911)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI50; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.6933/lat 46.162)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.6933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.162"> Sp. Praprece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: 46.1620 ; decimalLongitude: 14.6933 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-03/2012-05-28 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FAB1282F1C39C8D80B788750E8F7434		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FAB1282F1C39C8D80B788750E8F7434							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		5FAB1282F1C39C8D80B788750E8F7434agent1|5FAB1282F1C39C8D80B788750E8F7434agent2|5FAB1282F1C39C8D80B788750E8F7434agent3|5FAB1282F1C39C8D80B788750E8F7434agent4|5FAB1282F1C39C8D80B788750E8F7434agent5|5FAB1282F1C39C8D80B788750E8F7434agent6|5FAB1282F1C39C8D80B788750E8F7434agent7|5FAB1282F1C39C8D80B788750E8F7434agent8						5FAB1282F1C39C8D80B788750E8F7434ref
5FAE1B8179EB72ABDEEE5B46FE5C0596text	5FAE1B8179EB72ABDEEE5B46FE5C0596taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) bicolor Emery v. uelense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) bicolor Emery v. uelense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140342">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 3,5 mm. Plus robuste que le type. D'un rouge plus fonce. Une petite tache roussatre a la base du gastre. Carenes de l'epistome bien formees. Le scape depasse de plus de son epaisseur le bord posterieur de la tete.</p> <p>Congo belge: Haut Uele, Moto (L. Burgeon).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FAE1B8179EB72ABDEEE5B46FE5C0596		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FAE1B8179EB72ABDEEE5B46FE5C0596							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 239-239, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		5FAE1B8179EB72ABDEEE5B46FE5C0596agent1						5FAE1B8179EB72ABDEEE5B46FE5C0596ref
5FB59371A81080B15F1886E5B2A76921text	5FB59371A81080B15F1886E5B2A76921taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. A. thoracica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. thoracica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140250">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 5,5 - 7,8 mm. Glaenzend, roethlich gelb, Fuehler und Beine blassgelb, Mandibeln gelblich roth. Die abstehende, lange Behaarung am Kopfe, Thorax und Hinterleibe ziemlich spaerlich, hingegen auf den Beinen reichlich. Der Kopf gleicht in der Form dem von A. structor und Verwandten. Die Mandibeln sind grob laengsgestreift mit schwarzem fuenf- bis sechszaehnigen Kaurande. Die vordere Haelfte des Kopfes ist bis zu den Augen ziemlich fein laengsgestreift, die hintere Haelfte des Kopfes aber ist ganz glatt und sehr glaenzend. Der Thorax ist durch seine Form ausgezeichnet, von der Seite gesehen erhebt er sich vorne bogig bis zum hoechsten Puncte an der Pro-Mesonotalnaht und senkt sich in gerader Linie zur Meso-Metanotalnaht; von oben gesehen ist das Pronotum seitlich stark bogig erweitert, die Seiten des Meso- und Metanotum sind fast parallel und nur die Seiten des Mesonotum sind einander mehr genaehert als die des Metanotum. Dieses hat zwei Zaehne, welche etwas laenger als an der Basis breit und nicht zugespitzt sind. Das Pronotum ist glatt und glaenzend, das Mesonotum grob streifig gerunzelt und nur der vordere Theil seicht gerunzelt und glaenzend, oder bei kleinen Individuen glatt; das Metanotum ist groesstentheils ziemlich grob quergestreift. Das Stielchen fein gerunzelt und glaenzend, der Hinterleib ganz glatt und glaenzend.</p> <p>Syrien (M. C. Vienn.)</p> <p>Figur 12. Thorax von der Seite gesehen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FB59371A81080B15F1886E5B2A76921		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FB59371A81080B15F1886E5B2A76921							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 742-742, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		5FB59371A81080B15F1886E5B2A76921agent1						5FB59371A81080B15F1886E5B2A76921ref
5FBB860A5AEB140252D23A56ADA63B04text	5FBB860A5AEB140252D23A56ADA63B04taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius hungaricus Balogh . </p> <p> Italien, Toscana, Vallombrosa 18/4 1954, 1 Ex. in Moos zwischen Hedera und Anemone . (Max Sellnick leg.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FBB860A5AEB140252D23A56ADA63B04		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FBB860A5AEB140252D23A56ADA63B04							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1957): Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). I. Arkiv för zoologie 10, 583-593: 592-592, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		5FBB860A5AEB140252D23A56ADA63B04agent1						5FBB860A5AEB140252D23A56ADA63B04ref
5FBDF225E8CB3455C972474B17EF8A0Atext	5FBDF225E8CB3455C972474B17EF8A0Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Tribe Aenictogitini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictogitini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> This tribe contains the single genus Aenictogiton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictogiton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which from the beginning was, and still is, known only from the male caste. This genus, recorded only from central Africa, is one of the few really enigmatic ant taxa. Its workers, if they have been described under another generic name, have not been associated with the males, and it seems likely that they are deeply subterranean or otherwise cryptobiotic in habits, and remain undiscovered. All of the males in collections appear to have been taken at light in or near forested areas from Gabon to Zambia, and particularly in Zaire and northern Angola. While not common in arranged collections, one gets the impression that they are not very rare, either, and it seems likely that many specimens exist in unsorted or unstudied collections made at light in the central African area. </p> <p> So far as I am aware, a plausible queen, winged or otherwise, is still not known for Aenictogiton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictogiton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The most likely reason for this lack is that the queen is a wingless ergatoid or dichthadiiform, or at least a form unable to fly to light. Status as a dichthadiiform would be in keeping with its sometime placement in or near the Dorylinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sensu lato and the implications of the name Aenictogiton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictogiton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , all of which derive from the somewhat army-ant-like habitus of the male, described under the generic heading that follows. </p> <p> Forel and Santschi have described 6 species of Aenictogiton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictogiton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in addition to the type species, A. fossiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. fossiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and these and still other species may be recognizable among the available samples. But a taxonomy of the genus cannot really begin without some knowledge of its workers (if they exist) and queen, and I have felt it advisable to mark time rather than attempt to revise the available male-based species. This means that the taxonomy of Aenictogiton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictogiton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is essentially where Santschi (1924, loc. cit. infra) left it. All I can do here is to list the species so far described and figure the genitalia of 1 species (figs. 84, 85, 139) as a reminder that male terminalic characters may well be worthy of comparative study. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FBDF225E8CB3455C972474B17EF8A0A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FBDF225E8CB3455C972474B17EF8A0A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 43-43, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		5FBDF225E8CB3455C972474B17EF8A0Aagent1						5FBDF225E8CB3455C972474B17EF8A0Aref
5FC0604F959C577163B2A1F716D09113text	5FC0604F959C577163B2A1F716D09113taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>albomaculataNursciaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Nurscia albomaculata (Lucas, 1846)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Europeo-Central Asiatic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FC0604F959C577163B2A1F716D09113		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FC0604F959C577163B2A1F716D09113							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		5FC0604F959C577163B2A1F716D09113agent1|5FC0604F959C577163B2A1F716D09113agent2|5FC0604F959C577163B2A1F716D09113agent3|5FC0604F959C577163B2A1F716D09113agent4|5FC0604F959C577163B2A1F716D09113agent5|5FC0604F959C577163B2A1F716D09113agent6|5FC0604F959C577163B2A1F716D09113agent7						5FC0604F959C577163B2A1F716D09113ref
5FC52CF23D0C5A883E63E65EDF3D222Etext	5FC52CF23D0C5A883E63E65EDF3D222Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. pallida Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pallida Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(Fig. 17, 18.) Acta. soc. sc. Fennicae v. 3. p. 42. 1849.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Der A. subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&auml;hnlich , aber von sehr fahler, br&auml;unlichgelber Farbe; schw&auml;cher skulpturiert und gl&auml;nzender . Skulptur des Kopfes fast wie subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; auf der Stirn und seitlich von derselben bis zu den Augen ist das Tegument matt punktiert, mit weitl&auml;ufigen seichten Runzeln. Das Epinotum ist dorsal stark gl&auml;nzend , entweder glatt oder sehr fein und seicht quergestreift. Der Kopf ist breiter und k&uuml;rzer , das Auge kleiner; der Scapus ist durchaus nicht l&auml;ngsgestreift ; Funiculus wie bei subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thorax gedrungener, das Epinotum unbe-wehrt oder nur mit einer Spur von Z&auml;hnen . Abstehende Haare viel feiner und l&auml;nger als bei subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - L. 3,5-4,3 mm. [[queen]]. Dunkel braun, Gaster mehr oder weniger gelbrot, Gliedmassen r&ouml;tlich . Von [[queen]] der subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span>haupts&auml;chlich durch den Mangel oder die sehr schwache Ausbildung der Dornen am Epinotum verschieden. - L. 910 mm. </p> <p> Fig. 17. a) Aphaenogaster pallida pallida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster pallida pallida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]] Thorax und Petiolus. b) A.pallida cypriotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A.pallida cypriotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]]. </p> <p>[[ male]] (nach Roger). Weicht von A. subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ab durch den stark gl&auml;nzenden Kopf und das eigent&uuml;mliche , hinten verl&auml;ngerte Epinotum, dadurch einigerma&szlig;en der A. gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25429">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&auml;hnlich . - L. 4-5 mm. </p> <p> Diese Beschreibung bezieht sich allein auf die typische Unterart A. pallida pallida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pallida pallida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Typischer Fundort Sizilien; au&szlig;erdem in Spanien, S&uuml;d-Frankreich , S&uuml;d-Italien , Griechische Inseln, Libanon und Algerien gefunden. - Leben noch versteckter als subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Fig. 18. a) A. pallida pallida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pallida pallida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (nach Andre) [[male]]. Epinotum und Scutellum. b) var. leveillei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. leveillei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147894">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[male]]. Dieselben Teile. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FC52CF23D0C5A883E63E65EDF3D222E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FC52CF23D0C5A883E63E65EDF3D222E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 328-329, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		5FC52CF23D0C5A883E63E65EDF3D222Eagent1						5FC52CF23D0C5A883E63E65EDF3D222Eref
5FD3CF7E6DC10A6FF7F9FC191CD5A9CDtext	5FD3CF7E6DC10A6FF7F9FC191CD5A9CDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. PHTHIRACAROIDEA</p> <p>Phthiracaroidea Grandjean, 1954, p. 430. </p> <p> The species classified here with the Phthiracaroidea have been regarded as members of a genus ( Hoplophora C. L. Koch), a subfamily ( Hoplophorinae , Phthiracarinae ), or a family ( Ploplophoridae , Hoplodermatidae , Phthiracaridae ). Grandjean (1954) raised the family Phthiracaridae (this name has priority) to superfamily rank, and subdivicled the group in three families: Oribotritiidae , Pseudotritiidae and Phthiracaridae ; the name Pseudotritiidae is replaced here by Euphthiracaridae . </p> <p> The relationship of the Phthiracaroidea to other ptychoid groups ( Protoplophoridae , Mesoplophoridae ) is uncertain. </p> <p>The present superfamily is an extremely difficult group. The representatives are poor in characters, and the existing descriptions are for the greater part insufficient. Berlese mentioned no less than 38 species and varieties in his papers, among which he described 31 as new. His descriptions are incomplete, whilst the type-material is often not suited for study, and sometimes even heterogeneous. Several times Berlese changed his opinion on the conception of the genera, without giving any explication. For these reasons it is not easy to deal with his Phthiracaroid mites.</p> <p>In the following an attempt is, however, made to classify his species and to give some supplementary details.</p> <p> KEY TO THE FAMILIES OF PHTHIRACAROIDEA</p> <p>1. The ventral surface of the opisthosoma between the borders of the notogaster (the ano-genital region) is long and narrow...........2</p> <p> - The ano-genital region is rather broad........ Phthiracaridae</p> <p> 2. Genital and anal plates are separated from aggenital and adanal plates. Palp with 5 Segments................ Oribotritiidae</p> <p> - Genital and aggenital plates fused; anal and adanal plates fused in the posterior part only. Palp with 3 Segments ... ....... Euphthiracaridae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FD3CF7E6DC10A6FF7F9FC191CD5A9CD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FD3CF7E6DC10A6FF7F9FC191CD5A9CD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 33-34, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		5FD3CF7E6DC10A6FF7F9FC191CD5A9CDagent1						5FD3CF7E6DC10A6FF7F9FC191CD5A9CDref
5FE1068556C3EA4C85023F3F23C9EB69text	5FE1068556C3EA4C85023F3F23C9EB69taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>*Polybothrus (Parapolybothrus) dubiusn. sp. ; 1 ♂ , (18). </p> <p> Lunghezza mm. 22 , di cui 8 spettano alle zampe posteriori. Colore giallo fulvo; capo punteggiato e cosparso di peli, con orlo posteriore diritto. Antenne brevi; una spezzata, l'altra di 28 articoli corti e larghi; l'ultimo lungo circa il doppio del penultimo. Ocelli 5 in due ﬁle ; organo di T&ouml;m&ouml;svary piccolo. Unghia delle mascelle del II paio divisa in molte spine (come in P. electrinus Verh. ). Coxosterno punteggiato e cosparso di peli, con margine anteriore diritto armato di 6+7 denti mediocri e porodonte. Tergiti 6, 7, 9, 11, 13 con angoli sporgenti; 6 e 7 pi&ugrave; larghi che lunghi; 9, 11, 13 lunghi ed acuti. Sterniti pelosi e punteggiati. Pori coxali 4+3, 3+3 (o 2+2), 2+1, 2+2 (o 2+1), di cui sempre 2 grossi e gli altri piccoli. Spinulazione delle zampe: </p> <p>I paio 00121/00211, II paio 00121/00211, XIV paio 0/0 (mancante); XV paio 10211/01311, oppure /01322 unghia terminale delle zampe 15 doppia; prefemore, femore, tibia, tarsi, con pori disseminati; sul tarso II le setole sono divergenti, non tangenziali. Zampe 15 senza spina coxolaterale. I gonopodi sono biarticolati, senza setole; il secondo articolo &egrave; lunghetto, conico, leggermente incavato al margine interno (fig. 6). </p> <p> La brevit&agrave; delle antenne, il piccolo numero di ocelli e di pori coxali, la scarsit&agrave; di spine sulle zampe, la mancanza di peli sui gonopodi fanno dubitare che si tratti di un immaturus ; tuttavia, anche come tale, non si saprebbe a quale specie ascriverlo, perch&egrave; - data la forma dei gonopodi, corti e biarticolati - appartiene sicuramente al sottogenere Parapolybothrus ; di questi, la maggioranza delle specie presenta angoli sporgenti solo ai tergiti 9, 11, 13 ed ha zampe terminali con unghia semplice. Delle poche specie che hanno angoli sporgenti anche ai tergiti 6 e 7, obrovensis Verh.&egrave; cieco ed ha gonopodi uniarticolati; electrinus Verh. ha gonopodi pi&ugrave; corti, unghia delle zampe terminali semplice, ed &egrave; noto solo dall&rsquo; Abruzzo; herzegowinensis Verh. Ha pure unghia terminale semplice, gonopodi corti, formati di 2 articoli tondeggianti, di cui l&rsquo;ultimo&egrave; poco sporgente. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FE1068556C3EA4C85023F3F23C9EB69		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FE1068556C3EA4C85023F3F23C9EB69							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		P. Manfredi (1948): VII Contributo alla conoscenza dei miriapodi cavernicoli. Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali 87, 198-224: 214-215, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		5FE1068556C3EA4C85023F3F23C9EB69agent1						5FE1068556C3EA4C85023F3F23C9EB69ref
5FF4626A61C95E593C92F7D6567889EFtext	5FF4626A61C95E593C92F7D6567889EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Formica quadriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica quadriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. nigra, nitida; capite antice oblique truncato, thorace postice compresso.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1 / 2 lines. Shining black; head oblong-quadrate, slightly narrowed anteriorly, with the sides nearly straight, the posterior angles rounded, and very slightly emarginate behind; the head obliquely truncate from the base of the clypeus; the truncation as well as the mandibles obscurely ferruginous; the apex of the flagellum and the apical joints of the tarsi pale rufo-testaceous. Thorax rounded anteriorly, compressed behind, with the metathorax abruptly truncate. The scale of the petiole narrow, incrassate, its anterior margin slightly curved, its posterior margin straight; the abdomen ovate.</p> <p>Worker minor. About 3 lines long, very like the larger worker, the head being truncate in front; but it is, in proportion to the thorax, narrower; the latter is compressed and abruptly truncate; in other respects it agrees with the worker major.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FF4626A61C95E593C92F7D6567889EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FF4626A61C95E593C92F7D6567889EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 137-138, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		5FF4626A61C95E593C92F7D6567889EFagent1						5FF4626A61C95E593C92F7D6567889EFref
5FF5F581C5A5170EC506F525E7DF699Btext	5FF5F581C5A5170EC506F525E7DF699Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Arthrodamaeus Grandjean, 1954 </p> <p> Typ: Gymnodamaeus reticulatus Berlese , 1910 </p> <p>Im Bearbeitungsgebiet nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ Arthrodamaeus femoratus (C.L. Koch, 1839)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FF5F581C5A5170EC506F525E7DF699B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FF5F581C5A5170EC506F525E7DF699B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 176-176, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		5FF5F581C5A5170EC506F525E7DF699Bagent1|5FF5F581C5A5170EC506F525E7DF699Bagent2						5FF5F581C5A5170EC506F525E7DF699Bref
5FF6EF675F585A25D52772B20D71F3F8text	5FF6EF675F585A25D52772B20D71F3F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>F. squama petiolari conica, capite subdidymo, ma xillis porrectis rubris.</p> <p>Habitat in America meridionali. Rolander.</p> <p>Caput oblongum, depressiusculum, postice bilobum absque punctis. Maxillae 2, rectae, parallelae, prominentes, exsertae, rubrae, edentulae. Thorax inermis. Abdo men nigricans: Petiolo Squama conica acuta. Pedes flavi. Alae hyalinae. Corpus nigrum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FF6EF675F585A25D52772B20D71F3F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FF6EF675F585A25D52772B20D71F3F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Linnaeus, C. (1758): Systema naturae. Regnum Animale. 10 th ed. Lipsiae, W. Engelmann: 582-582, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15420		Plazi		5FF6EF675F585A25D52772B20D71F3F8agent1						5FF6EF675F585A25D52772B20D71F3F8ref
5FFD319DD700EB023C718B908BB37D88text	5FFD319DD700EB023C718B908BB37D88taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. luridum Em., sbsp. longiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. luridum Em., sbsp. longiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:152255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> WHEELER </p> <p>(Congo). 4 ouvrieres de F 35, Zouepo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FFD319DD700EB023C718B908BB37D88		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FFD319DD700EB023C718B908BB37D88							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 255-255, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		5FFD319DD700EB023C718B908BB37D88agent1						5FFD319DD700EB023C718B908BB37D88ref
6004C2605078C963936F317C26159EC0text	6004C2605078C963936F317C26159EC0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Galumna dimorpha Krivoluckaja , 1952 [197e-g] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B); Olszanowski et al. 1996; Bayartogtokh &amp; Weigmann 2005(B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Wiesen und Geh&ouml;lze in Auen mit &Uuml;berschwemmungen . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6004C2605078C963936F317C26159EC0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6004C2605078C963936F317C26159EC0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 372-372, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6004C2605078C963936F317C26159EC0agent1|6004C2605078C963936F317C26159EC0agent2						6004C2605078C963936F317C26159EC0ref
60069F084FA6E3EB81B081D26DA37866text	60069F084FA6E3EB81B081D26DA37866taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole scalaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole scalaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182002">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L scalaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scalaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , of a ladder, alluding to the strong ladder-like pattern on the dorsum of the major head. diagnosis Close to transversostriata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversostriata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but distinguished from it and other members of the transversostriata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversostriata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group by the broad occipital zone of rugoreticulum on the dorsal surface of the head of the major, surmounting a wide &quot;ladder&quot; of parallel transverse carinulae that reach the frontal lobes, where they curve anteriorly to the ends of the lobes; also, the premesonotal dorsum is completely covered by transverse carinulae. Also, see the distinctive color of the minor (below). </p> <p> This species is possibly synonymous with P. transversostriata var. nigridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. transversostriata var. nigridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151610">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel of Colombia, which has been provisionally synonymized with transversostriata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversostriata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; nigridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151610">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has rugoreticula on the occipital corners and more carinulae on the pronotal dorsum, and is intermediate between scalaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scalaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and transversostriata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversostriata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . However, scalaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scalaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> also differs from transversostriata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversostriata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the more elongate head of the major (Head Length 1.3X Head Width versus 1.2X in transversostriata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversostriata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) and smooth sides of the pronotum of the minor. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.64, HL 0.84, SL 0.32, EL 0.10, PW 0.36. Paratype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.46, SL 0.36, EL 0.08, PW 0.26. Color Major: concolorous medium yellow. </p> <p>Minor: overall light brownish yellow, with medium brown vertex, occiput, and dorsum of promesonotum, and medium yellow appendages.</p> <p>Range Atlantic and northern Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica; and Arima Valley, Trinidad.</p> <p> Biology Longino (1997) found P. scalaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. scalaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in both seasonal dry forest and evergreen forest. The workers were recruited to baits on the forest floor. </p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60069F084FA6E3EB81B081D26DA37866		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60069F084FA6E3EB81B081D26DA37866							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 643-643, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		60069F084FA6E3EB81B081D26DA37866agent1						60069F084FA6E3EB81B081D26DA37866ref
600FCFAF6C57BAD469CCA73CC7FEBAC2text	600FCFAF6C57BAD469CCA73CC7FEBAC2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis curta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis curta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34502">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvriere. Tete courte, seulement nn peu plus longue qu'elle est large en arriere, un peu retrecie en avant. Epistome tres indistinctement carene. Aretes frontales rapprochees l'une de l'autre, assez elevees; aire frontale indistinctement limitee. Yeux situes en arriere du milieu de la tete. Antennes greles, les articles du funicule tres allonges. Thorax tres court; pronotum deux fois plus large que long, a bords lateraux carenes, et arme en avant de deux dents triangulaires spiniformes, aigues et un peu plus longues que la largeur de leur base; cotes du prosternum termines en bas par deux fortes dents triangulaires, emoussees. Mesonotum un peu plus court et un peu moins large que le pronotum, dont il est separe par une suture droite, fine, mais bien marquee; ses bords lateraux sont carenes et separes par une echancrure le ceux du pronotum. Metanotum tout a fait inerme, infere, ne faisant pas partie du dos du thorax ,, c'est-a-dire que sa face basale et sa face declive reunies forment un plan, d'abord tres oblique, puis vertical, dont la longueur egale au moins celle du pronotum et du mesonotum pris ensemble. Suture meso-metanotale indistincte. Vus de cote les deux derniers segments du thorax reunis presentent un profil fortement convexe. Ecaille grande, tres epaisse a la base, fortement amincie au sommet, tres convexe en avant, plane en arriere, seulement un peu moins haute et un peu moins large que la partie tronquee de l'abdomen contre laquelle elle s'applique. L'ecaille est armee en dessus, de chaque cote de son bord superieur, de deux fortes epines recourbees en crochet a leur extremite, avec la courbure dirigee en dehors et un peu en arriere. Abdomen largement tronque en avant. Pattes assez allongees.</p> <p>Entierement noire, peu luisante; pattes et antennes d'un brun noir, tibias un peu rougeatres. Mandibules luisantes, superficiellement striees, avec des points fins et epars. Tout le corps densement et finement relicule-ponclue, recouvert partout d'une pubescence grise, tres fine et un peu chatoyante. Pilosite tout a fait nulle, meme sur les antennes et les pattes. - Long., 6 mill.</p> <p>Un seul exemplaire.</p> <p> Celte espece appartient au groupe du P. relucens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. relucens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et se distingue de toutes les autres par la forme particuliere de son thorax. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/600FCFAF6C57BAD469CCA73CC7FEBAC2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/600FCFAF6C57BAD469CCA73CC7FEBAC2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E. (1890): Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). Revista de Entomologia 9, 311-327: 312-313, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf		Plazi		600FCFAF6C57BAD469CCA73CC7FEBAC2agent1						600FCFAF6C57BAD469CCA73CC7FEBAC2ref
6018CF77F4A00A918B24ED6151AB556Atext	6018CF77F4A00A918B24ED6151AB556Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. Plagiolepis maura Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis maura Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cf. </p> <p> (1, w q m; 18, w; 22, w q; 28, w q; 31, w q; 34, w m; 35, w; 36, w q; 37, w; 38, w; 39, w; 41, w q; 44, w). This is a frequent ant at low altitudes although it was collected also at 600 m and 850 m. Nests are in soil, usually under stones or small wood debris. This identification is provisional. I have not used the name P. barbara canariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. barbara canariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , used by Wellenius (1955) for his samples from El Hierro, because males and females of this species are much larger; in addition, the conspecificity of this last taxon with P. schmitzii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. schmitzii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is highly probable (unpublished observations). This species has been exceedingly difficult to deal with. The West Mediterranean Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sorely need a complete revision, as what follows attest. The key characteristic is aptery in sexuals: in early spring, small males were present in a nest at Arenas Blancas, running very rapidly. Its apterous aspect, suggested at first a social parasite. Thereafter, as all queens from El Hierro showed also to be apterous, their true nature was evident. Sexuals are not ergatoid: but for the lack of wings they have the characteristic male and gyne morphology. At Pie del Risco, one fully winged male was collected. This is the first free-living formicine ant in which wingless males have been noted. After checking material from other islands, it was soon clear that this is best interpreted as a case of wing polymorphism: in queens from the islands of Gran Canaria and La Gomera there is a variable degree of thoracic simplification, from a complete winged thorax to an apterous morphology, lacking tegulae and with a fused scutum and scutellum. An enhanced pilosity in pronotum and scutellum seems to be correlated with thorax simplification. </p> <p> Aptery in ant males and queens has appeared independently several times under distinct selective pressures and its functional significance is also diverse (Heinze &amp; Ysuji, 1995; Espadaler 1997). Two other species in the genus Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are known to have wingless males ( P. xene Staercke<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. xene Staercke' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34213">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. ampeloni (Faber)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. ampeloni (Faber)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34157">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or wingless females ( P. ampeloni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. ampeloni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34157">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) although this is probably related with the parasitic life of both species. It is legitimate to speculate on wing loss though none of the hypotheses exposed in Wagner &amp; Liebherr (1992) seems to apply in this case. Habitat stability is not applicable because of the recent volcanic eruptions and large-scale landslides at El Hierro (Gee et al., 2001). Habitat isolation neither seems to be appropriate as the numerous sites where this species has been collected attest. The energetic cost of flight is also to be rejected: El Hierro has not a cold climate and, even if the prevailing trade winds, from the Southwest are high, this admittedly ad-hoc explanation is invalidated by the fact that the similarly sized males and females of Solenopsis canariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis canariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have retained full wings. The possibility of winged queens at El Hierro cannot be rejected. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6018CF77F4A00A918B24ED6151AB556A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6018CF77F4A00A918B24ED6151AB556A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Espadaler, X. (2007): The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, 113-127: 121-122, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379		Plazi		6018CF77F4A00A918B24ED6151AB556Aagent1|6018CF77F4A00A918B24ED6151AB556Aagent2|6018CF77F4A00A918B24ED6151AB556Aagent3|6018CF77F4A00A918B24ED6151AB556Aagent4						6018CF77F4A00A918B24ED6151AB556Aref
6027E766FC99EC04E5E57AFF4ED052B6text	6027E766FC99EC04E5E57AFF4ED052B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole punctulata Mayr, r. scabrior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctulata Mayr, r. scabrior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]], [[ queen ]], [[ male ]], [[ soldier ]]. Fundnotiz: Anjou an (Comoren) etc.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6027E766FC99EC04E5E57AFF4ED052B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6027E766FC99EC04E5E57AFF4ED052B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 81-81, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		6027E766FC99EC04E5E57AFF4ED052B6agent1|6027E766FC99EC04E5E57AFF4ED052B6agent2						6027E766FC99EC04E5E57AFF4ED052B6ref
602C7B0721B996B0DADBAD664A4F7FAFtext	602C7B0721B996B0DADBAD664A4F7FAFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus hastatus F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus hastatus F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>San Antonio de Desemparados 1200 m. Costa-Rica (J. F. Tristan).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/602C7B0721B996B0DADBAD664A4F7FAF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/602C7B0721B996B0DADBAD664A4F7FAF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 36-36, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		602C7B0721B996B0DADBAD664A4F7FAFagent1						602C7B0721B996B0DADBAD664A4F7FAFref
603B8D6EE88ACE045BF54AFDED08548Etext	603B8D6EE88ACE045BF54AFDED08548Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrma) medusae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) medusae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228187">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Voeltzkow. Wiss.Ergebn. Madag.u. Ostafrica, 1889-1895, vol. 21, p. 206 (1897), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere, riviere Ramisi (st. n&deg; 8, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]]; - Voi, dans le pays Taita (oct. 1908), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Distribution geographique. - Du Mozambique a la Somalie; dans les regions basses; le type est de Zanzibar.</p> <p>Cette espece est admirablement bien mimee par une grosse Araignee Clubionide, probablement Apochinomma formicaeforme Pavesi.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/603B8D6EE88ACE045BF54AFDED08548E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/603B8D6EE88ACE045BF54AFDED08548E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 140-140, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		603B8D6EE88ACE045BF54AFDED08548Eagent1						603B8D6EE88ACE045BF54AFDED08548Eref
60403217443A87DAC30306E337F83B61text	60403217443A87DAC30306E337F83B61taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmotrema) foraminosus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) foraminosus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:158872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , variety </p> <p>Numerous workers and four males from Faradje and Avakubi, and probably several females from Stanleyville and Bengamisa (Lang and Chapin), belong to a variety of this species, which 1 refrain from naming, owing to the small amount of material of this extremely variable species in my collection. Prof. Emery, to whom specimens were submitted, writes that &quot;the pubescence is more abundant and more golden than in Congo specimens sent by Forel as corresponding to the type of the species. The true type is a unique and is in the collection of the Museum of Geneva.&quot;</p> <p>The specimens from Faradje were found &quot;living in the hollow cavities of twigs and branches which they probably bored themselves. The cavities also contained numerous estivating snails, which were evidently not molested by the ants. The snails were so tightly attached to the surface that they were often broken when an attempt was made to remove them. About this time (the latter half of December and beginning of February) the grass is burned all over the country. The flames leap high and the heat is incredible, many of the branches of the trees being killed by the fire. This may be a reason for the snails' seeking refuge in the cavities made by the ants.&quot; The snails belonged to Pachnodus herbigradus Pilsbry.1 (See p. 154).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60403217443A87DAC30306E337F83B61		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60403217443A87DAC30306E337F83B61							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 249-249, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		60403217443A87DAC30306E337F83B61agent1						60403217443A87DAC30306E337F83B61ref
60449F846B6DBD2A43BEA8A8F26068E3text	60449F846B6DBD2A43BEA8A8F26068E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera coarctata Latr., var. mackayensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera coarctata Latr., var. mackayensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138850">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. var.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - D'un rouge brunatre ou d'un brun rougeatre avec le thorax et les extremites rougeatres. Differe du type par son ecaille plus epaisse et plus basse, son thorax plus etroit et plus allonge, avec la suture meso-metanotale peu distincte. Les cotes de la tete sont un peu plus convexes et sa ponctuation plus faible, de sorte qu'elle est assez luisante. La pubescence adjacente est aussi plus abondante.</p> <p>Mackay, Queensland (Turner).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60449F846B6DBD2A43BEA8A8F26068E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60449F846B6DBD2A43BEA8A8F26068E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 61-61, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		60449F846B6DBD2A43BEA8A8F26068E3agent1						60449F846B6DBD2A43BEA8A8F26068E3ref
6046D40282D06FDCCC06713BA97AB190text	6046D40282D06FDCCC06713BA97AB190taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Nomia longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nomia longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>N. nigra, lucida et delicatula punctata, facie pube brevi grisea tecta, femorum posticorum flocco pallido, tibiis externe fusco-pubeseentibus; maris antennis, capite thoraceque longioribus.</p> <p>Male. Length 4 lines. Brassy, with tints of green on the clypeus, metathorax, and thorax beneath; the head and thorax very closely and finely punctured; the clypeus produced and highly polished; the mandibles rufo-testaceous, the antennae as long as the head and thorax. Thorax: the wings hyaline and splendidly iridescent, the tegulae and the tarsi rufo-testaceous. Abdomen closely punctured, the apical margins of the segments smooth and shining; the head and thorax above with a pale fulvous pubescence, that on the sides of the metathorax and legs pale and glittering; the abdomen has a pale scattered glittering pubescence.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6046D40282D06FDCCC06713BA97AB190		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6046D40282D06FDCCC06713BA97AB190							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 133-133, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		6046D40282D06FDCCC06713BA97AB190agent1						6046D40282D06FDCCC06713BA97AB190ref
604D4D46D9949E58708631AD677DF84Dtext	604D4D46D9949E58708631AD677DF84Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia segnis (Hermann, 1804) [79a] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis segnis Hermann , 1804. Camisia segnis : Grandjean 1936 (B); Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1955 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Colloff 1993 (B); Olszanowski 1996 (B). </p> <p> - Nothrus bicarinatus C.L. Koch , 1839; Camisia bicarinata : Willmann 1931 (B). Weitere Syn. bei Colloff 1993, Olszanowski 1996. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vorwiegend arboricol. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Fast weltweit.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/604D4D46D9949E58708631AD677DF84D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/604D4D46D9949E58708631AD677DF84D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 155-155, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		604D4D46D9949E58708631AD677DF84Dagent1|604D4D46D9949E58708631AD677DF84Dagent2						604D4D46D9949E58708631AD677DF84Dref
604E8163B64E9FF4E28FE4CF2090E4F3text	604E8163B64E9FF4E28FE4CF2090E4F3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>38. 10.</p> <p>Oribates aterrimus . </p> <p>O. alatus, niger, nitidissimus, alis antice truncatis, pedibus testaceis.</p> <p> In der Gr&ouml;sse und Gestalt mit O. gilvipes ganz &uuml;bereinstimmend , auch die Beine, Stirnzapfen, Seiten- und aufrechten Borsten von derselben Beschaffenheit, nur die Fl&uuml;gel breiter und am Vorderrande stumpf abgeschnitten. </p> <p> Vorder- und Hinterleib tief schwarz, die Fl&uuml;gel braun, vorn verloren gelblich. Die Beine gelbbraun. </p> <p> Ich fand ihn bloss unter Moos in W&auml;ldern , kommt aber sparsam vor. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/604E8163B64E9FF4E28FE4CF2090E4F3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/604E8163B64E9FF4E28FE4CF2090E4F3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1844): Oribates aterrimus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73650&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		604E8163B64E9FF4E28FE4CF2090E4F3agent1						604E8163B64E9FF4E28FE4CF2090E4F3ref
6053A2E9F1AB37EB810B39638E8F69A6text	6053A2E9F1AB37EB810B39638E8F69A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trhypochthoniellus longisetus (Berlese, 1904) [76e-m] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Trhypochthonius longisetus Berlese , 1904. Trhypochthoniellus l. : Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); van der Hammen 1959; Weigmann 1997a (B), 1998 (B). </p> <p> - Tripochthonius trichosus Schweizer , 1922. Trhypochthonius t. : Willmann 1931 (B). Trhypochthoniellus t. : Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). - Camisia excavata Willmann, 1919; Trhypochthonius e. : Willmann 1931 (B); Trhypochthoniellus e. : Grandjean 1939a; Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). - Nothrus crassus Warburton &amp; Pearce, 1905; Trhypochthonius c. : Luxton 1987b (B). Trhypochthoniellus c. : Seniczak et al. 1998. - Hydronothrus crispus Aoki , 1964. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In nassen Mooren, besonders in sauren Sphagnum-Polstern. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Weltweit.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6053A2E9F1AB37EB810B39638E8F69A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6053A2E9F1AB37EB810B39638E8F69A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 148-148, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6053A2E9F1AB37EB810B39638E8F69A6agent1|6053A2E9F1AB37EB810B39638E8F69A6agent2						6053A2E9F1AB37EB810B39638E8F69A6ref
6056006FC07280D9F4370123EE2DB87Etext	6056006FC07280D9F4370123EE2DB87Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 . Glomeris inferorum , n. sp.Latzel . </p> <p> Laevigata, nitida, vix impresso-punctata, pallide brunnea, subimmaculata, marginibus scutorum et ventre cum pedibus pallidioribus. Oculi nigri, utrimque sex (1+5). Scutum primum transverse unisulcatum (an semper?), secundum utrinque sulco profundo unico exaratum; scuta cetera lateribus 2-3-striatis. Mas: Scutum ultimum vix emarginatum, vix impressum. Organa copulativa iisdem Glom. connexae subsimilia. - Longit. corp. 10-11 mm , lat. 6,5 mm . </p> <p>Habitat in caverna Italiae superioris, dicta Casotto in provincia Montis Regalis (Mondovi).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6056006FC07280D9F4370123EE2DB87E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6056006FC07280D9F4370123EE2DB87E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		R. Latzel (1889): Sopra alcuni miriapodi cavernicoli italiani raccolti dai Sign. A. Vacca e R. Barberi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 27, 360-362: 360-360, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		6056006FC07280D9F4370123EE2DB87Eagent1						6056006FC07280D9F4370123EE2DB87Eref
6056A86F80762D40EC1AE982CBA50F19text	6056A86F80762D40EC1AE982CBA50F19taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acronothrus rothschildi Berlese , 1916 </p> <p>Nothrus (Acronothrus) rothschildi Berlese , 1916a, p. 175. </p> <p>Nothrus rothschildi, Berlese , 1922, p. 91, pl. A 6 fig. 2; Lombardini, 1936, p. 45. </p> <p>The type of the present species is also still present, viz. 110. 165/47 from &quot;Ethiopia meridionale&quot;.</p> <p> The species resembles A. alluaudi . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6056A86F80762D40EC1AE982CBA50F19		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6056A86F80762D40EC1AE982CBA50F19							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 69-69, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		6056A86F80762D40EC1AE982CBA50F19agent1						6056A86F80762D40EC1AE982CBA50F19ref
606A4AB62865E91C6987F6D0F13D3B1Atext	606A4AB62865E91C6987F6D0F13D3B1Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>montanaNerieneAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Neriene montana (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Stojićević , 1929). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/606A4AB62865E91C6987F6D0F13D3B1A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/606A4AB62865E91C6987F6D0F13D3B1A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		606A4AB62865E91C6987F6D0F13D3B1Aagent1|606A4AB62865E91C6987F6D0F13D3B1Aagent2|606A4AB62865E91C6987F6D0F13D3B1Aagent3|606A4AB62865E91C6987F6D0F13D3B1Aagent4|606A4AB62865E91C6987F6D0F13D3B1Aagent5|606A4AB62865E91C6987F6D0F13D3B1Aagent6|606A4AB62865E91C6987F6D0F13D3B1Aagent7						606A4AB62865E91C6987F6D0F13D3B1Aref
606A7F7ED4708C744280901F1BB051EBtext	606A7F7ED4708C744280901F1BB051EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium hispidum (Wheeler)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium hispidum (Wheeler)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comb. et stat. n.</p> <p>(Figs 50, 51)</p> <p>Xiphomyrmex spinosus subsp, hispidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex spinosus subsp, hispidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145031">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler, 1915: 415. Syntype workers, U. S. A.: Arizona, desert E. of Tucson, 22. xi. 1910 (W. M. Wheeler) (USNM, Washington; MCZ, Cambridge; BMNH) [examined]. </p> <p>Worker. TL 3.9 - 4.5, HL 0.90 - 1.02, HW 0.84 - 0.94, CI 89 - 94, SL 0.68 - 0.82, SI 81 - 89, PW 0.64 - 0.74, AL 1.16 - 1.38 (30 measured).</p> <p>Mandibles densely longitudinally striate. Frontal carinae strongly developed, sinuate, surmounted by a semitranslucent raised rim or flange which is highest behind the frontal lobes and gradually becomes lower posteriorly. Antennal scrobes narrow but capable of receiving the scape. Eyes both absolutely and relatively large, their maximum diameter 0.22 - 0.26, about 0.26 - 0.30 x HW. Propodeal spines short, stout and acute. Metapleural lobes varying in shape from a short, broad but acute triangle to a roundedtriangular lobe, never elongate-spiniform and often as broad or broader across the base than they are long. Dorsum of head longitudinally rugulose, the constituents spaced out and usually gently sinuate or irregular along their length, but not vermiculate. Reticular cross-meshes sparse or absent in front of the level of the posterior margins of the eyes but the occiput usually with a rugoreticulum. Dorsal alitrunk and petiole coarsely reticulate-rugose, the latter less strongly so than the former. Dorsum of postpetiole less strongly rugose than petiole but with more strongly developed punctulate sculpture between the rugae. Elsewhere dense punctulate sculpture is usually conspicuous on the head between the rugulae but is much weaker on the dorsal alitrunk. First gastral tergite with a basal band of dense punctulation or shagreening which may be faint in some individuals but apparently is never absent in this species. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with dense, short, bristly pilosity, the longest hairs on the alitrunk at most only approaching the maximum diameter of the eye and usually much shorter. Pilosity on leading edge of antennal scapes and dorsal (outer) surface of hind tibiae erect to subdecumbent, very short, less than half the maximum diameter of the appendage from which they arise. Colour varying from reddish yellow to deep red-brown.</p> <p> Formerly treated as a subspecies of spinosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spinosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37234">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the above series of diagnostic characters seem consistent and indicate that hispidum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hispidum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is best regarded as a valid species. The combination of large eye and short bristly pilosity is not repeated elsewhere in the complex and although some specimens of spinosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spinosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37234">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Baja California approach hispidum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hispidum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in size of eye they have the elongate, less bristly pilosity characteristic of that species. </p> <p>The punctulation or shagreening of the base of the first gastral tergite seen in this species is variable in density and intensity. In most samples it is coarse and distinct but occasionally it may be so faint as to be visible only under the correct lighting conditions.</p> <p>Material examined.</p> <p>U. S. A.: Texas, Langtry (W. M. Wheeler); Texas, Pesidio Co., Alamito (W. M. Wheeler); Arizona, Catalina Mts, Fenner Canyon (W. M. Wheeler); Arizona, Cochise Co., Portal (W. L. Brown); Arizona, Phoenix (L. C. Murphree); Arizona, nr Oracle (L. G. Werner); Arizona, Tucson (W. M. Wheeler); Arizona, Huachuca Mts, Miller Canyon; Arizona, Mesa (L. C. Murphree).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/606A7F7ED4708C744280901F1BB051EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/606A7F7ED4708C744280901F1BB051EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 161-161, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		606A7F7ED4708C744280901F1BB051EBagent1						606A7F7ED4708C744280901F1BB051EBref
606E6BC48D91D503112640C3B001EE46text	606E6BC48D91D503112640C3B001EE46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Odontomachus? Ghilianii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus? Ghilianii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:133649">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Odontomachus Ghilianii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus Ghilianii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:133649">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Spin. Mem. Accad. Torino,xiii.71 (1853). </p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Para).</p> <p> This is probably a species of Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , notwithstanding its general resemblance to a species of Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the abdomen and scale of the peduncle are described as being the same as in Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; and no mention being made of the sting, which in Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is always more or less exserted, renders it highly probable that this is only one of the more remarkable and slender forms of a species of true Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/606E6BC48D91D503112640C3B001EE46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/606E6BC48D91D503112640C3B001EE46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 79-79, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		606E6BC48D91D503112640C3B001EE46agent1						606E6BC48D91D503112640C3B001EE46ref
6075799ED513BE9EAC9BA672A65F0E58text	6075799ED513BE9EAC9BA672A65F0E58taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (E.) fasciatus ( Newport ) </p> <p>Figs. 1 to 3</p> <p> Lithiobius fasciatus Newport, 1844 , p. 365. </p> <p>Lithobius (Polybothrus) fasciatus bosniensis : Verhoeff, 1900, p. 162. </p> <p> not Lithobius fasciatus Muralewitsch, 1929 , p. 102. </p> <p> MATERIAL EXAMINED. Three dried specimens in a fair state of preservation, all males, are present in the Newport Collection of Myriapoda in the Hope Department of Zoology, Oxford. I have designated these specimens A, B and C. Specimen A, 23 mm long, is pinned through the 5th tergite and lacks the 14th and 15th legs; it bears a label &quot; Lithobius fasciatus Newp. &quot; but no indication of locality. Specimens B and C, though unlabelled, are arranged in the cabinet immediately on either side of specimen A. Specimen B, 23 mm long, is pinned through the 7th tergite and has the 14th and 15th legs intact on the right side only. Specimen C, 22 mm long, is pinned through the 6th tergite and lacks the 14th and 15th legs. </p> <p> Although much of the original description of this species is based on specimens up to32 mm long with 9+9 prosternal teeth, Newport (1844) states that his material was deposited in the Hope Museum and careful comparison of the writing on the label attached to specimen A with an example of Newport&rsquo;s handwriting in the Sherborne Collection of Manuscripts in the British Museum (Natural History) leaves little doubt that the label is, in fact, in Newport&rsquo;s hand. These three specimens, therefore, seem to be the only survivors of the syntypical series. Specimen A, bearing the label, should be regarded as the lectotype but we must depend for the characters of the 14th and 15th legs on specimen B. </p> <p> The following specimens, preserved in spirit, are present in the Koch Collection of Arachnida and Myriapoda in the British Museum (Natural History) and are labelled &quot; grossipes , Rom &quot; in L. Koch&rsquo;s hand (Reg. no. 13.6.18.301-302) : </p> <p> A male 22 mm long lacking the 14th and 15th legs and a female 23 mm long. </p> <p> The following specimens, preserved in spirit, are present in the Verhoeff Collection of Myriapoda in the British Museum (Natural History) and are labelled &quot; Lithobius fasciatus bosniensis Latz. &quot; &ldquo;Bosnia&rdquo; (Reg. no. 03.8.25.41-46 ): </p> <p> A well-preserved male 27 mm long, a mutilated male 24 mm long lacking most of the legs and four females 23 to 26 mm long. </p> <p> It seems reasonable to assume that these specimens were among those on which Verhoeff (1900: 162) based his records of L. fasciatus bosniensis from Bosnia ( Yugoslavia ). </p> <p> DIAGNOSIS or ADULT. Length 22 to 32 mm . Antennae of 36 to 42 articles. Glandular pores of 15th leg concentrated on internal aspects of femur, tibia, tarsus and metatarsus only. 15th metatarsal general setae up to three-quarters the diameter of the article in length. 15th metatarsal seriate setae present. Basal pit of male 15th femur extensive and deep. Internal dorsal sulcus of male 15th femur not extending to margin of pore-free area which bears a prominent globular swelling. No coxolateral spines. </p> <p> DESCRIPTION OF ADULT. Length: present specimens from 22 to 27 mm (Newport gives 1 1/4 inches = 32 mm ); 15th legs about half body-length. Colour: Newport&rsquo;s dried specimens vary from pale (specimen A) to dark (specimens B and C) brown; those preserved in spirit are intermediate in colour with a trace of a darker dorsal median band. Antennae: about half body-length; of 36 to 42 articles, the distal 12 or so often elongate. Ocelli: 1+4, 5, 4, 1; 1+4, 3, 4, 3; 1+4, 4, 5, 4, 3 etc.; those of the superior row horizontally oval, widely spaced and larger than those of the other rows; posterior superior ocellus almost as large as isolated posterior ocellus. Prosternum: with 6+6 to 9+9 small teeth: lateral spines variable in structure and position, usually peg-like but sometimes dentiform or setiform and often of different structure on either side of the same individual, usually placed well lateral to the external teeth but sometimes immediately postero-lateral or rarely postero-medial. A specimen from Rome has 10+7 teeth, possibly due to abnormal development. Tergites: posterior borders of large tergites slightly emarginate; posterior angles of T.5 rounded, those of T.8 blunt without angulation, those of T.10 somewhat angulated, those of T.12 and 14 distinctly angulated but without projections; posterior angles of T.4 rounded without trace of projections; posterior projections on T.6 rounded, those on T.7 short and broad, those on T.9, 11 and 13 well-developed with internal borders very slightly sinuous; posterior border of intermediate tergite sinuous in male, with rounded or trapezoidal emargination in female. Coxal pores: from 15 in smaller specimens to 35 in larger specimens, in about four rows on each of the 12th to 15th coxae. Glamlalar pores of 15th legs (Fig. 1): concentrated on internal aspects only of femur, tibia, tarsus and metatarsus. On the femur the pores are limited by the internal dorsal sulcus; on the prefemur they are sparse as figured by Verhoeff (1937: 172, fig. 1) for Polybothrus apenninigenus . </p> <p>Chaetotaxy of 14th and 15th legs</p> <p> General setae: on the metatarsus numerous, up to three-quarters the diameter of the article in length (Fig. 2); of much the same density and absolute length on the tarsus, about a quarter the diameter of the article in length; on the tibia and femur (Fig. 1) sparser and rather shorter; on the prefemur rather denser, longer and stouter than on tibia or femur, particularly along the Ventral aspect of the article. Seriate setae: a single row on the distal half to three-quarters of the 15th metatarsus (Fig. 2), a well-defined external row and a rather sparse internal row along the length of the 14th metatarsus and a single row on the distal half to three-quarters of the 14th tarsus (Fig. 3). Spinous setae: on the 14th tarsus the distal seriate seta and the ventral external seta (VaTa) are of much the same size, rather stouter than the other seriate setae, while the Ventral internal seta (VpTa) is much stouter (Fig. 3). Setae of tuft (males): long and numerous in Newport&rsquo;s specimen B (Fig. 1); absent in Verhoeff&rsquo;s specimen. </p> <p>Sculpturing of male 15th legs (Fig. 1)</p> <p> These characters are taken from the right leg of Newport&rsquo;s specimen B and both legs of Verhoeff&rsquo;s larger male 2 prefemur with internal dorsal sulcus distinct on right leg of Verhoeff&rsquo;s specimen only, otherwise faint, no external sulcus; basal femoral pit deep and extensive, occupying about three-quarters the diameter of the base of femur, rather sharply attenuated distally, continuous with the fairly broad internal femoral sulcus which becomes gradually shallower distally to disappear before reaching the margin of the pore-free area; external femoral sulcus absent; pore-free area occupying distal one third of the internal aspect of femur, bearing a prominent globular swelling on which the general setae are of the same structure as those on the rest of the shaft but a little denser; on the right leg of Verhoeff&rsquo;s specimen is a well-circumscribed slightly raised oblong fine pore-sieve at the centre of the globular swelling about a quarter the diameter of the distal end of the femur, bearing a rather ill-defined tuft of minute setae; on the left leg of the same specimen only a small faint group of fine pores can be seen on the surface of the globular swelling whereas in Newport&rsquo;s specimen B this character was not confirmed, possibly being obscured by the slight shrivelling of the integument which tends to occur in dried material. </p> <p>Sculpturing of male 14th legs</p> <p>Internal and external dorsal sulci distinct on both prefemur and femur.</p> <p>Spinulation</p> <p> </p><table> <tr></tr> <tr></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>-</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a-p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>-</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>p</td> <td>p</td> </tr> </table>  <p>15 VpF may be absent; no coxolateral spines; a well-developed 15th accessory apical claw.</p> <p>Genitalia</p> <p>Male: posterior border of genital sternite with a median notch and marginal setae showing no obvious differentiation; gonopods long and slender, basal article less than half the length of distal article. Female: two cylindro-conical spurs on each gonopod, separated from one another at their insertion by rather more than their own diameter; claw of gonopod sharp, without denticles; dorso-lateral setae of gonopod short, in an irregular band of about five setae on the first article, about twelve on the second and none on the terminal article.</p> <p> DISCUSSION. Latzel (1880) suspected Lithobius fasciatus Newport of being the same as Lithobius grossipes C. L. Koch and in his paper on Ligurian centipedes Pocock (1890), after examining the type material of L. fasciatus in the Hope Museum, says definitely that these two species are identical. Ever since, L. fasciatus has been regarded as the senior synonym of L. grossipes . But it is now clear that Newport&rsquo;s specimens are distinct, not only from the holotype of L. grossipes and most of the other specimens in the Koch Collection assigned by L. Koch to this species, but also from the Ligurian specimens on which Pocock presumably based his conclusion (see p. 297). </p> <p> Newport (1844) gives Florence and Naples as the type localities of L. fasciatus , mentioning that specimens from Naples are usually of a much lighter colour than those from Florence. If we assume that specimen A, which is markedly paler than either B or C, comes from Naples and that specimens B and C come from Florence it is just possible, since the two species are very hard to separate without reference to the structure of their 15th legs, that specimen A belongs to Eupolybothrus grossipes and that Pocock examined it before its 15th legs were lost, omitted to examine specimens B and C, and came to the correct conclusion. But Newport states that specimens from the two localities agree with one another precisely except in their colour and he describes the &quot;metatarsal joints&quot; of the posterior legs as &quot;very hairy&quot; which he would hardly have done had his specimens included mature examples of E. grossipes . It therefore seems reasonable to regard Newport&rsquo;s three specimens as conspecific. </p> <p> The difference between these specimens and those referred by Verhoeff to L. fasciatus bosniensis seems only to be due to individual variation. Colour is altogether unreliable as a taxonomic character and, in any case, dried specimens and those preserved in spirit are not comparable with one another in this respect. The prominent tuft of setae on the internal basal angle of the male 15th femur, absent in Verhoeff&rsquo;s specimen, was noted by Latzel (1888) in his original description of bosniensis but Attems (1902) remarks on its absence in some specimens. It seems that these setae, which are absent from all but the fully mature examples of E. grossipes and E. litoralis that I have examined, may fail to appear even in the adult. </p> <p> There is therefore little doubt that Verhoeff&rsquo;s specimens are indeed identical with L. grossipesvar. bosniensis Latzel (1888 ) and this form, originally recorded from a number of localities in Bosnia and Hercegovina, will almost certainly prove to be identical with E. fasciatus and was only named because Latzel was unfamiliar with Newport&rsquo;s species. The same may be said of L. fasciatusvar. apenninigenus Brolemann (1894 ) , originally recorded from Borgotaro in the northern Apennines, which agrees with Latzel&rsquo;s rather scanty original description and only differs from Attems (1902) expanded redescription of bosniensis in quite unimportant characters. It is also safe to assume that Verhoeff ( 1934 and 1937 ) had specimens of E. fasciatus before him when he wrote his descriptions of Polybothrus apenninigenus . </p> <p> The labelling of specimens of E. fasciatus as &ldquo;grossipes&rdquo; by L. Koch is hardly surprising as the characters separating these two species are unlikely to have attracted his attention. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6075799ED513BE9EAC9BA672A65F0E58		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6075799ED513BE9EAC9BA672A65F0E58							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		E. H. Eason (1970): A redescription of the species of Eupolybothrus Verhoeff s. str. preserved in the British Museum (Natural History) and the Hope departement of Zoology Oxford (Chilopoda Lithobiomorpha). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 19, 289-310: 291-295, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		6075799ED513BE9EAC9BA672A65F0E58agent1						6075799ED513BE9EAC9BA672A65F0E58ref
607B2ACF3ABB8D6FF6785CB20CE7BDB5text	607B2ACF3ABB8D6FF6785CB20CE7BDB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 59. Myrmica inflecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica inflecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141354">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica inflecta, Say<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica inflecta, Say' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141354">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. i. 292. 4 [[male]]. </p> <p>Hab. North America (Indiana).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/607B2ACF3ABB8D6FF6785CB20CE7BDB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/607B2ACF3ABB8D6FF6785CB20CE7BDB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 129-129, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		607B2ACF3ABB8D6FF6785CB20CE7BDB5agent1						607B2ACF3ABB8D6FF6785CB20CE7BDB5ref
607EDFB6273A23E804456C0AAEE85C50text	607EDFB6273A23E804456C0AAEE85C50taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys (Lobopelta) conigera Mayr, r. mutans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys (Lobopelta) conigera Mayr, r. mutans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139394">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 10 a 11 mill. - Differe de l'espece typique, dont elle a la taille, par un fort reffet bleuatre identique a celui de la L. chinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. chinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , par sa taille plus grele, ses scapes depassant l'occiput de presque un tiers de leur longueur (1 / 5 chez la forme typique), sa tete retrecie derriere, plus etroite derriere que devant (plutot plus large chez la forme typique), son mesonotum extraordinalrement court, formant une bande transversale quatre fois plus large que longue, sa suture meso-metanotale distincte et son pedicule encore plus etroit, Les yeux sont situes aussi un peu plus en arriere, pres du milieu des cotes de la tete. </p> <p>Mackay, Queensland (Turner).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/607EDFB6273A23E804456C0AAEE85C50		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/607EDFB6273A23E804456C0AAEE85C50							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 65-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		607EDFB6273A23E804456C0AAEE85C50agent1						607EDFB6273A23E804456C0AAEE85C50ref
6086722B1C11147DCB0448066E15C024text	6086722B1C11147DCB0448066E15C024taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium davidi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium davidi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36962">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1911 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6086722B1C11147DCB0448066E15C024		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6086722B1C11147DCB0448066E15C024							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		6086722B1C11147DCB0448066E15C024agent1|6086722B1C11147DCB0448066E15C024agent2|6086722B1C11147DCB0448066E15C024agent3						6086722B1C11147DCB0448066E15C024ref
60878B901F2622C97299839C845B2E98text	60878B901F2622C97299839C845B2E98taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Ad 16. Formica aliena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica aliena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Femina: Fusca tota undique cinereo-micans, nitida, corpore toto sparse flavido-pilosulo, antennarum scapis tibiisque praeter pubescentiam adpressam nudis; antennis, tibiis tarsisque ferrugineopallescentibus, coxis et femoribus fuscescentibus; mandibulis confertim longitudinaliter rugosis, fortiter punetatis; elypeo subtiliter punctulata, foveolis lateralibus levibus; area frontali obsoletissime punctulata, nitida; scutello in cireuitu rufescente; alis amplis, hyalinis, nervis cum stigmate pallide flavidis, subradio fusco; squama subcordata, apiee subangulatim leviter emarginata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emarginata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Lg. 3 1/2 lin. </p> <p> Das Weibchen hat eine gr&ouml;&szlig;e Aehnlichkeit mit dem der Form. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , es ist aber immer leicht an einem standhaften Merkmal zu unterscheiden, n&auml;mlich daran, da&szlig; der Schaft und die Tibien keine abstehende Borstenhaare haben, h&ouml;chstens finden sich 2-3 solcher Haare an der Basis der Tibien. Wenn man &uuml;brigens von aliena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aliena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mehrere Weibchen vergleichen kann, dann treten auch mehrere andere kleinere Differenzen mehr oder weniger deutlich hervor. </p> <p> Die F&auml;rbung des ganzen K&ouml;rpers ist nicht so dunkel braun wie bei F. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , &uuml;brigens eben so gl&auml;nzend , die anliegende Behaarung und die zerstreuten Borstenhaare grade wie bei jener Art, der Kopf noch etwas kleiner, die Mandibeln ebenso fein l&auml;ngsrunzlig und grob punktirt,der Clypeus etwas feiner und zerstreuter, and das Stirnfeld ziemlich undeutlich, &auml;u&szlig;erst fein punktirt, daher auch etwas gl&auml;nzender . Die F&uuml;hler ganz reih. Der Mittelleib sammt dem Schildchen etwas heller braun und st&auml;rkergl&auml;nzend als bei fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , das. letztre ringsum schmal r&ouml;thlich- durchscheinend. Die Fl&uuml;gelgro&szlig; , verh&auml;ltni&szlig;m&auml;&szlig;ig noch etwas l&auml;nger und auch breiter als bei fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , &uuml;brigens genau von derselben F&auml;rbung , die Zellen, namentlich die erste Cubitalzelle und die Randzelle, deutlich breiter, die lste Diskoidalzelle oben fast so breit wie bei fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> an der Basis. Die Beine rothgelb, die H&uuml;ften und Schenkel br&auml;unlich . Die Behaarung der Beine ist dicht anliegend, Borstenhaare fehlen an den Tibien, h&ouml;chstens stehen deren 3-4 an der Basis der Mittel- und Hintertibien. Die Schuppe ist fast herzf&ouml;rmig , oben in der Mitte ziemlich breit, aber leicht und fast winklig ausgerandet. Der Hinterleib etwas heller braun, sonst in allen St&uuml;cken wie bei fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gebildet. </p> <p> *) S. Addit. Adnot. p. 1050. **) Addit. Adn. p. 1049. Sunt presertim operaria specierum affinium familite hujus ita saepe inter se similes, ut characteribus solum minutissimis egreque exprimendis invicem discrepant, qnod etc. etc. Est hoc specimen ( umbrata F. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'umbrata F. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]] aliquanto majus, oculis parcissime microscopice hirtulis, pube corporis sericea subtiltori, pilis parvis erectis sparsis paulo brevieribus rigidiusculis. Sed characteres definitos speciei difficulter dignoscende a specimlno unico incerto dare nequeo. Caute et attente investiganda est, ut a F. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]] distiaguatur. Hiernach bleibt es also sp&auml;teren Nachforschungen noch anheim gegeben, den Arbeiter von umbrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'umbrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> EU finden und durch eine genaue Definition zu characterisiren. </p> <p> Anmerkung. Obgleich der Arbeiter von aliena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aliena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> immer etwas kleiner ist als der von fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , so ist doch das Weibchen standhaft etwas gr&ouml;&szlig;er als bei jener Art. </p> <p> Ich habe das Weibchen einige Male mit dem Arbeiter zusammen unter Steineu angetroffen, ebenso den Arbeiter und das M&auml;nnchen , aber nie alle drei Geschlechter zusammen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60878B901F2622C97299839C845B2E98		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60878B901F2622C97299839C845B2E98							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 71-72, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		60878B901F2622C97299839C845B2E98agent1						60878B901F2622C97299839C845B2E98ref
6089389007783687FCF17BBD6B6DA121text	6089389007783687FCF17BBD6B6DA121taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pygmaeaHypsosingaAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Hypsosinga pygmaea (Sundevall, 1831)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI20; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.0297/lat 46.5885)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.0297&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5885">Dragotinci</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 225; maximumElevationInMeters: 225; decimalLatitude: 46.5885 ; decimalLongitude: 16.0297 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-27 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI26; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.1397/lat 45.6587)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.1397&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6587"> Dolnja Kosana</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 420; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; decimalLatitude: 45.6587 ; decimalLongitude: 14.1397 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-21 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6089389007783687FCF17BBD6B6DA121		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6089389007783687FCF17BBD6B6DA121							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		6089389007783687FCF17BBD6B6DA121agent1|6089389007783687FCF17BBD6B6DA121agent2|6089389007783687FCF17BBD6B6DA121agent3|6089389007783687FCF17BBD6B6DA121agent4|6089389007783687FCF17BBD6B6DA121agent5|6089389007783687FCF17BBD6B6DA121agent6|6089389007783687FCF17BBD6B6DA121agent7|6089389007783687FCF17BBD6B6DA121agent8						6089389007783687FCF17BBD6B6DA121ref
608B5E3C63D0AF5F8EA16BE1FD18C494text	608B5E3C63D0AF5F8EA16BE1FD18C494taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> var. grandiflora Verde,</p> <p>in K.B. 22: 99 (1968). Type: Tanganyika, Iringa District, Mt. Image, Polhill &amp; Paulo 1640 (K, holo.!)</p> <p>Flowers much larger with coarser spur. Total length of combined intermediate sepal and petals (2'3-)2-7-3 cm.; lateral sepals 1-4 cm. long, 9 mm. wide.</p> <p>Tanganyika. N. Mbeya Range, Mar. 1960, Kerfoot 1645!; Iringa District: 80km. NE. of Iringa, Mt. Image, Mar. 1962, Polhill &amp; Paulo 1640!</p> <p>Distk. T7; not known elsewhere</p> <p>Hab. Wet rocks and logs in stream valleys in upland mist-forest; 2160-2550 m.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/608B5E3C63D0AF5F8EA16BE1FD18C494		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/608B5E3C63D0AF5F8EA16BE1FD18C494							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Summerhayes, V. B. (1968), Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1): 230-230		Plazi		608B5E3C63D0AF5F8EA16BE1FD18C494agent1						608B5E3C63D0AF5F8EA16BE1FD18C494ref
608C07F813334FCEAF1C7C1EC9CB1362text	608C07F813334FCEAF1C7C1EC9CB1362taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptothorax sibiricus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax sibiricus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138492">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 3 mill. - Antennes de 11 articles. Tete tres etroite et tres allongee, rectangulaire, d'un bon tiers plus longue que large, echancree en demi-cercle a son bord posterieur qui est en meme temps borde d'une petite arete et bord articulaire. Epistome convexe, grand, allonge, prolonge devant en lobe un peu arrondi. Aretes frontales ecartees et divergentes. Les scapes sont loin d'atteindre le bord occipital. Thorax fort semblable a celui de l` acervorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'acervorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus etroit, plus allonge, a peine convexe d'avant en arriere. Epines du metanotum courtes, en triangle allonge, presque horizontalement dirigees en arriere, presque paralleles. N oe uds du pedicule au moins aussi courts que chez l` acervorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'acervorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Echancrure meso-metanotale un peu plus forte que chez cette espece. </p> <p>Densement et finement reticule-ponctue et mat, sauf l'abdomen qui est lisse et luisant. Sur la tete, en outre, des rides longitudinales. Sur le thorax quelques rides et rugosites eparses. Pattes et antennes mates, reticulees-ponctuees. Soies du corps, des pattes et des scapes tres courtes, tres epaisses, eparses, renflees, comme rasees.</p> <p>D'un roux ferrugineux. Abdomen d'un roux brunatre, avec une large bande nuageuse, d'un brun fonce au milieu.</p> <p>Siberie orientale (recu de M. Nassonow).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/608C07F813334FCEAF1C7C1EC9CB1362		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/608C07F813334FCEAF1C7C1EC9CB1362							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Trois notices myrmicologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 43, 303-310: 306-306, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3967/3967.pdf		Plazi		608C07F813334FCEAF1C7C1EC9CB1362agent1						608C07F813334FCEAF1C7C1EC9CB1362ref
608D4E6FCABFEBA655553D66192A6764text	608D4E6FCABFEBA655553D66192A6764taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Oxyscelio jugi Burks, 2013</p> <p>Oxyscelio jugiBurks et al. 2013 : 15, 24, 25, 158. Original description, keyed, placed in crebritas species group. </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200906128 ; recordedBy: Liu Jing-Xian, et al. ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275571; scientificName: Oxyscelio jugi; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.05/lat 19.1167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.05&materialsCitation.latitude=19.1167">Bawangling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Bawangling, 2006.07.07-11, Liu Jingxian et al.&quot;; [ 海南霸王岭 , 2006.07.07-11, 刘经贤等 ]; decimalLatitude: 19.1167 ; decimalLongitude: 109.05 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200906128; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2006-07-07/11 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:18Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200906128 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200906473 ; recordedBy: Wang Man-Man ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275571; scientificName: Oxyscelio jugi; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Yunnan; county: Dehong Dai and Jingpo; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 97.8167/lat 24.25)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=97.8167&materialsCitation.latitude=24.25">Tongbiguan Pass</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Yunnan, Yingjiang, Tongbiguan, 2009.05.16, Wang Manman &quot;; [ 云南盈江铜壁关 , 2009.05.16, 王漫漫 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.25 ; decimalLongitude: 97.8167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200906473; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2009-05-16 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:19Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200906473 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200906477 ; recordedBy: Wang Man-Man ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275571; scientificName: Oxyscelio jugi; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Yunnan; county: Dehong Dai and Jingpo; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 97.8167/lat 24.25)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=97.8167&materialsCitation.latitude=24.25">Tongbiguan Pass</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Yunnan, Yingjiang, Tongbiguan, 2009.05.16, Wang Manman &quot;; [ 云南盈江铜壁关 , 2009.05.16, 王漫漫 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.25 ; decimalLongitude: 97.8167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200906477; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2009-05-16 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:20Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200906477 </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Oxyscelio jugi is found widely in southeast Asia. Not surprisingly, its range also extends into the nearby regions of Yunnan and Hainan. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=275571 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/608D4E6FCABFEBA655553D66192A6764		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/608D4E6FCABFEBA655553D66192A6764							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Johnson, Norman F, Burks, Roger, Austin, Andrew, Zaifu, Xu (2013): Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 987: 987-987, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987		Plazi		608D4E6FCABFEBA655553D66192A6764agent1|608D4E6FCABFEBA655553D66192A6764agent2|608D4E6FCABFEBA655553D66192A6764agent3|608D4E6FCABFEBA655553D66192A6764agent4						608D4E6FCABFEBA655553D66192A6764ref
608F6DF2CD27BD54AAAE71AB41659C31text	608F6DF2CD27BD54AAAE71AB41659C31taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. sidnica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sidnica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35091">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec. (Tab. XX. Fig. 1.) </p> <p>Operaria: Long, corporis probabiliter 6 mm. (sine abdomine 4 mm.). Opaca, nigra, mandibularum et antennarum apicibus pedibusque ferrugineis; fere nuda; mandibulae subtiliter striolatae punctis dispersis; caput subtiliter longitrorsum rugulosum, interstitiis dense punctulatis, postice paulo latius quam antice; clypeus vix carinatus, margine antico medio porrecto et bidentato; thorax quadrilaterus subtiliter longitudinaliter rugulosus interstitiis dense punctulatis, mesothoracis et metathoracis latera dense reticulato-punctata, supra prope margin em nitida et subtiliter coriaceo-rugulosa, metanoti pars declivis nitida et subtiliter coriaceorugulosa; pronotum capiti subaequilatum, mesonoto latius, supra paulo convexum, angulis lateralibus anticis dente obtuso; mesonotum supra planum, trapezoideum, antice latius, quam longum, tarn latum, margine antico rotundato; metanotum parte basali horizontali, postice spinis duabus trilateris, retro directis, horizontalibus, ad apicem paulo sursum curvatis, inter spinas arcuatim emarginatum, parte declivi subverticali utrimque haud marginata; petioli squama trapezoidea, margine superiori arcuatim rotundato, spinis quatuor aequilongis, subaequidistautibus, oblique sursum et retro directis (abdomine exemplum caret).</p> <p>Sidney (Mus. Holm.).</p> <p>Diese Art ist durch das Metanotum mit den dreiseitigen an der Basis oben breiten horizontalen Dornen von allen Polyrhachis-Arten ausgezeichnet und gehoert zur Turma Ammon, welche aus den Arten P. Ammon, charaxus, Frauenfeldi etc. besteht. (Siehe meine: Adn. in mon. Form. indo-neer., in der Tijdschr. nederl. entom. Vereen. 1866.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/608F6DF2CD27BD54AAAE71AB41659C31		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/608F6DF2CD27BD54AAAE71AB41659C31							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 886-887, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		608F6DF2CD27BD54AAAE71AB41659C31agent1						608F6DF2CD27BD54AAAE71AB41659C31ref
608FD1D81598BE4545C08B9A02FFF8C2text	608FD1D81598BE4545C08B9A02FFF8C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ectatomma (Acanthoponera) imbellis var. hilare Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma (Acanthoponera)  imbellis var. hilare Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ann. Soc. </p> <p> Belg. 39, 1895, p. 421 [worker]. Acanthoponera imbellis var. hilaris Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera  imbellis var. hilaris Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263173">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Gen. Insect. Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>1911, p. 10 [worker].</p> <p> According to Forel, this variety, taken at Mackay, Queensland(Gilbert Turner), is larger than the type (3.6 mm.) and differs in sculpture as follows: &quot;Abdomen densely punctate and subopaque. All the remainder densely and finely reticulatepunctate and opaque. Moreover, the front is coarsely longitudinally rugose, while the other portions of the head, the thorax and petiole are covered with dense, superimposed foveolae, in part reticulate or transformed into rugae.&quot; </p> <p>A single specimen taken at Sydney, New South Wales (A. M. Lea) agrees with this description.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/608FD1D81598BE4545C08B9A02FFF8C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/608FD1D81598BE4545C08B9A02FFF8C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 180-181, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		608FD1D81598BE4545C08B9A02FFF8C2agent1						608FD1D81598BE4545C08B9A02FFF8C2ref
6096BD1D183873B0C0A451E8C8A541C5text	6096BD1D183873B0C0A451E8C8A541C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Asteia montgomeryi Hardy, 1980</p> <p>Asteia montgomeryi Hardy, 1980: 239 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: WB Heed ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Puuwaawaa; verbatimElevation: 2000 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: 16.ii.1973 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: WB Heed ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Puuwaawaa; verbatimElevation: 2000 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: 16.ii.1973 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p> This species has been reared from rotting stems of Erythrina sandwichensis Degener (Hawaiian Islands: Hawaii, Puuwaawaa, 2000 ft., WB Heed and SL Montgmery, iv-vi.1973) </p> <p>Native status</p> <p>endemic</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Hawaii</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Hardy and Delfinado (1980) [original description; illustration of male genitalia (terminal), antenna (lateral)]; Sabrosky (1989) [Australasian and Oceanian Catalog]; Nishida (2002) [Hawaiian Terrestrial Arthropod Checklist]; Evenhuis (2011) [http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/aocat/asteiidae.html, Australasian and Oceanian Catalog, online version]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6096BD1D183873B0C0A451E8C8A541C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6096BD1D183873B0C0A451E8C8A541C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		O'Grady, Patrick M, Magnacca, Karl Nicholas (2014): Studies in Hawaiian Diptera I: New Distributional Records for Endemic Asteia (Asteiidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1010: 1010-1010, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1010		Plazi		6096BD1D183873B0C0A451E8C8A541C5agent1|6096BD1D183873B0C0A451E8C8A541C5agent2						6096BD1D183873B0C0A451E8C8A541C5ref
60AA4AE2C29181B41FA7D7A4C867B336text	60AA4AE2C29181B41FA7D7A4C867B336taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudomyrma elegans Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma elegans Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144009">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[worker]]. Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering). San Bernardino, Paraguay (Fiebrig).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60AA4AE2C29181B41FA7D7A4C867B336		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60AA4AE2C29181B41FA7D7A4C867B336							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 305-305, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		60AA4AE2C29181B41FA7D7A4C867B336agent1						60AA4AE2C29181B41FA7D7A4C867B336ref
60ABAEA7B3560AE203F9647CB2C00190text	60ABAEA7B3560AE203F9647CB2C00190taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tricheremaeus Berlese, 1908 </p> <p> Typ: Notaspis serrata Michael , 1885. </p> <p> Die gelegentlich zitierte Tricheremaeus pilosus (Michael, 1888) besitzt Areae porosae und ist in Wirklichkeit eine Phauloppia ( Oribatulidae ). Die Arten der Gattung Tricheremaeus wurden von Grandjean (1963c), Bernini (1970) und Miko (1993) revidiert. Eine neu beschriebene Art kommt auch in Deutschland vor; weitere europ&auml;ische Arten k&ouml;nnten noch gefunden werden. Die Borstenvermehrung (Neotrichie sensu Grandjean 1963c) auf dem Notogaster und im Anal-Adanalbereich zeigt bei den Arten jeweils eine geringe, oft asymmetrische Variabilit&auml;t . </p> <p> 1. Mikroskulptur des Notogasters mit gro&szlig;en , rundlichen, scharf begrenzten Gruben, mittlerer Durchmesser (5-10 &micro;m) der Gruben auf dem Notogaster gr&ouml;&szlig;er als Abstand (3-6&micro;m) zwischen den Feldern [117e]. (+) Notogaster meist mit 17 Paar sehr langen Borsten: am Notogastervorderrand meist mit 3 Paar c-Borsten, zwei Paar Borsten stehen vorn-seitlich am Rand, nach hinten folgen 3 Paar Borsten vom Rand entfernt, weiter von der Mitte bis hinten 7 Paar randst&auml;ndige Borsten, am unteren Hinterrand mit 2 Paar p-Borsten (p2,p3); Sensillus um 60 &micro;m lang, kurz gestielt, dick-keulig, fein granuliert [117f]; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 550-595 &micro;m.................................................. Tricheremaeus serratus (Michael, 1885) </p> <p> - Mikroskulptur des Notogasters mit kleinen, rundlichen, unscharf begrenzten Gruben, mittlerer Durchmesser (3-4 &micro;m) viel kleiner als Abstand (7-9 &micro;m) zwischen den Gruben [117d]. (+) Notogaster meist mit 18 Paar sehr langen Borsten [117a]: am Notogastervorderrand mit 3 Paar c-Borsten, zwei Paar Borsten stehen vorn-seitlich am Rand, nach hinten folgen (2-) 3 Paar Borsten vom Rand entfernt, weiter von der Mitte bis hinten 8 Paar randst&auml;ndige Borsten, am unteren Hinterrand mit 2 Paar p-Borsten (p2, p3); Sensillus um 60 &micro;m lang, kurz gestielt, keulig, fein granuliert [117b]. 6 Paar Genital-, 1 Paar Aggenital-, 5(-6?) Paar Anal-, 4-5 Paar Adanal-Borsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 560-675 &micro;m.................................................................. Tricheremaeus abnobensis Miko &amp; Weigmannnov. spec.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60ABAEA7B3560AE203F9647CB2C00190		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60ABAEA7B3560AE203F9647CB2C00190							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 221-221, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		60ABAEA7B3560AE203F9647CB2C00190agent1|60ABAEA7B3560AE203F9647CB2C00190agent2						60ABAEA7B3560AE203F9647CB2C00190ref
60BC6FD2F8E2C25006291FCFBA94DE0Ctext	60BC6FD2F8E2C25006291FCFBA94DE0Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 62. Cocceupodes paradoxus Weis-Fogh 1948. </p> <p> Fundorte: Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8853/lat 53.7910)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8853&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7910">Heide, westlich vom Friedhof</a> , 17. IV. 50 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8556/lat 53.7878)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8556&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7878">Weideflaeche beim West-Anleger </a> , 18. I. 50 . </p> <p> Bisher nur aus D&auml;nemark bekannt, dort im trockenen Teile der untersuchten Wiese gefunden, w&auml;hrend die Art auf Wangerooge auch in sehr feuchten Gebieten (Weide beim West-Anleger) festgestellt werden konnte. Die Art ist neu f&uuml;r die deutsche Fauna. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60BC6FD2F8E2C25006291FCFBA94DE0C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60BC6FD2F8E2C25006291FCFBA94DE0C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 159-159, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		60BC6FD2F8E2C25006291FCFBA94DE0Cagent1						60BC6FD2F8E2C25006291FCFBA94DE0Cref
60BE5B2349B82D9DEE750193A0676DCAtext	60BE5B2349B82D9DEE750193A0676DCAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Probolomyrmex petiolatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex petiolatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (figs. 34, 35) </p> <p>Probolomyrmex petiolatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex petiolatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1940, Psyche, Comb., Mass. 47, 76, fig. 1, [[ worker ]] Type locality: Barro Colorado Island, Panama Canal Zone. Holotype: N. A. Weber Collection (examined). </p> <p> The unique holotype worker of this species is illustrated in figures 34 and 35. It has the following dimensions: HL, 0.51 mm.; HW, 0.36 mm.; SL, 0.29 mm.; CI, 71; SI, 81; WL, 0.65 mm.; PW, 0.27 mm.; dorsal petiole width, 0.14 mm.; petiolar node index, 52; petiole height, 0.27 mm.; petiolar node length, 0.23 mm.; lateral petiolar index, 85. Weber's original description adequately characterises this distinctive species. The worker of P. petiolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. petiolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from that of the sympatric P. angusticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. angusticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in its smaller size, with relatively broad head, much shorter scapes, and shorter, more compact petiolar node. The unknown worker of P. boliviensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. boliviensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is undoubtedly similar to P. angusticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. angusticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in these features. </p> <p>Distribution. - Known only from the type locality, Panama: Barro Colorado Island.</p> <p>Ecology. - The holotype was collected among leaves and humus on the rainforest floor.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60BE5B2349B82D9DEE750193A0676DCA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60BE5B2349B82D9DEE750193A0676DCA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Taylor, R. W. (1965): A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 117, 345-365: 363-363, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/2805/2805.pdf		Plazi		60BE5B2349B82D9DEE750193A0676DCAagent1						60BE5B2349B82D9DEE750193A0676DCAref
60C7E0554B46B392A34D814F32409651text	60C7E0554B46B392A34D814F32409651taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex pallipes (F. Smith) <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex pallipes (F. Smith) ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36774">HNS</a> </sup> </span>comb. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 4)</p> <p>Tapinoma pallipes Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma pallipes Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36774">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , F. 1876: 447. Syntype workers, ROGRIGUEZ I. (BMNH) [examined]. [Misspelled as pallidipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Dalla Torre, 1893: 166.] </p> <p>Technomyrmex albipes subsp. foreli Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex albipes subsp. foreli Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144808">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893: 249. Syntype workers, MADAGASCAR: Tamatave (MHNG) [examined], Syn.n. </p> <p>Technomyrmex atrichosus Viehmeyer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex atrichosus Viehmeyer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922: 214. Syntype workers, KENYA: Shirati, v. 1909 (Katona) (ZMHB) [examined]. Syn. n. (See note.) </p> <p>Technomyrmex foreli var. affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex foreli var. affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, 1930a: 71. [First available use of Technomyrmex albipes st. foreli var. affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex albipes st. foreli var. affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, 1914: 119 (unavailable name).] Syntype workers, KENYA (&quot;Afr. Or. Angl.&quot;): Naivasha, Dec. 1911, 1900 m, st. 14, no. 694/14 (Alluaud &amp; Jeannel) (MHNG) [examined]. Syn. n. </p> <p>Technomyrmex brevicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex brevicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, 1930a: 71, figs. 34 - 36. Syntype workers, ANGOLA: S.P. de Loanda, 24.ii.1913 (Silvestri) (syntypes are labeled Technomyrmex foreli brevicornis ) (NHMB) [examined]. Syn. n. </p> <p>Technomyrmex albipes subsp. truncicolus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex albipes subsp. truncicolus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1943: 380. Syntype workers, SUDAN: Equatoria , Imatong Mts, 6200 ft, 24.vii. - 5.viii.1939, No. 1382 (N.A. Weber) (MCZC) [examined] Syn. n. </p> <p>Technomyrmex primroseae Donisthorpe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex primroseae Donisthorpe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1949: 273. Holotype and paratype workers, MAURITIUS: Le Pouce Mt, 2.xi.l948, no.126 (R. Mamet) (BMNH) [examined]. Syn. n. </p> <p>NOTE</p> <p> The two syntype workers of atrichosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atrichosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are extremely abraded specimens of pallipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36774">HNS</a> </sup> </span> on which very few of the diagnostic setae remain. However, nineteen more workers from the same series, not considered in the original description, are preserved in HNHM. All of these are also extremely abraded, but summing all the setae that remain on these specimens gives the characteristic setal array of pallipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36774">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>WORKER. Measurements: TL 2.3 - 2.8, HL 0.52 - 0.68, HW 0.46 - 0.64, SL 0.45 - 0.64, PW 0.33 - 0.37, WL 0.65 - 0.72 (30 measured). Indices: CI 84 - 94, SI 92 - 106, OI 28 - 33, EPI 55 - 71, DTI 120 - 128.</p> <p>Frontal carina with 2 setae: in profile the anterior above the torulus, the posterior at the level of the anterior portion of the eye; both of these shorter than the maximum diameter of the eye. No seta present at level of posterior margin of eye. Posterior to this the dorsum with 2 pairs of inconspicuous, extremely short stubbly setae, both of which are less than half the length of the seta above the eye: anterior pair about midway between level of posterior margin of eye and posterior margin of head, posterior pair very close to or at the posterior margin (easily abraded). In full-face view median portion of anterior clypeal margin extremely shallowly concave or feebly indented; posterior margin of head at most very slightly concave or impressed medially, sometimes almost transverse. Eyes relatively large and located in front of midlength, EPI &lt;80; in full-face view outer margins of eyes touch, or more usually break, the outline of the sides. Number of setal pairs on dorsal mesosoma: pronotum 1 - 3, shorter than maximum diameter of eye; mesonotum 1, about half the length of the pronotal setae and located at the point where the slope of the mesonotal dorsum changes; propodeal dorsum 0; lateral margins of propodeal declivity 2 (rarely 3), above the level of the spiracle. With mesosoma in profile the posterior one - third of the mesonotum is more steeply sloped than the anterior two - thirds. Metanotal groove distinct but only shallowly impressed. Dorsum of propodeum short and more or less flat, meeting the steeply sloped declivity in a blunted angle. Gastral tergites 1 - 4 each with numerous setae, distributed everywhere on the sclerites; usually all are distinctly shorter than the maximum diameter of the eye. Head, mesosoma and gaster uniformly light brown to uniformly black, with all shades attested between these extremes; sometimes the gaster is slightly darker than the mesosoma. Legs lighter than head and body, varying from pale yellow to dull brownish yellow. Tibiae and tarsi are always the same colour, the former never considerably darker than the latter; femora may be somewhat darker, in whole or in part, than the tibiae.</p> <p>The arrangement of setae and their relative lengths is characteristic of this small but relatively large - eyed species. A similar arrangement is seen only in the closely related vapidus of Kenya and Tanzania, but that species is larger, brightly coloured, and has more posteriorly located eyes.</p> <p>A series of intercastes is present between worker and queen in which 0, 1 or 3 ocelli are developed and the mesosoma gradually increases in size and complexity. The mesonotum gradually differentiates into mesoscutum and mesoscutellum and in larger individuals a small prominent metanotum is also developed. Ergatoid males are produced as well as alate males and queens.</p> <p>T. pallipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. pallipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36774">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a common and very widely distributed species in the Afrotropical and Malagasy regions, and is present as an introduction on the Atlantic islands off Africa. It has also been recorded from hothouses, and once from a dwelling, in the West Palaearctic. Nest sites appear opportunistic, being constructed in the ground under stones, in or under rotten wood, under the bark of living trees, in rotten parts of standing trees and in hollow stems and twigs of plants. The species efficiently colonises areas disturbed by human activities and may be prevalent in plantations of tree and shrub crops. In Madagascar it is common in parks and gardens and in South Africa it is known to invade houses, where it may nest in bizarre locations such as electricity transformers or light fixtures. In other countries it has been recorded as entering houses in search of sugary food or water. Foraging is carried out both terrestrially and arboreally. When foraging on shrubs and trees pallipes tends a wide range of homopterous insects. The species called albipes in Samways, Nell &amp; Prins (1982V associated with outbreaks of red scale on citrus in South Africa, is most probably pallipes, as also is the species referred to as albipes by Prins, Robertson &amp; Prins (1990) in their synopsis of pest ants of South Africa. </p> <p>MATERIAL EXAMINED </p> <p> Ghana: Tafo (C. Campbell); Legon (D. Leston); Abodum (D. Leston); Bunso (R. Belshaw); Mankrang For. Res., nr Akomodan (R. Belshaw). Cameroun: Mkoemvon (D. Jackson). Gabon: Prov. Ogooue-Maritime, Res. Monts Doudou (B.L. Fisher); Prov. Woleu-Ntem, Minvoul (B.L. Fisher). Central African Republic: P.N. Dzanga-Ndoki (B.L. Fisher); P.N. Dzanga-Ndoki (S. van Noort); Res. Dzanga-Sangha (S. van Noort). Democratic Republic of Congo: Luebo, Macaco (H. Schouteden). Angola: Loanda (Silvestri); Sangave (Monard). Ethiopia: Ilubador Region, Buno Bedele, nr Bedele (Sforzi &amp; Bartolozzi). Somalia: Kisimaio (Bartolozzi); Boramo (E.F. Peck). Sudan: Equatoria, Imatong Mts (N.A. Weber); Kouloubu (Andrieu). Kenya: Narok, Loita Hills (Mahnert &amp; Perret); Naivasha (Alluaud &amp; Jeannel); Laikipia Distr., Mpala Res. Centre (R.R. Snelling); nr Mpala Res. Centre, Ewaso Ng'iro Riv. (R.R. Snelling); Mpala Res. Centre (S. Kamande); Mpala Ranch, Hippo Pool (R.R. Snelling); Nyeri Distr., Mweiga (C.C. Hogue); Shirati (Katona); Kiambu (R.H. Le Pelley). Uganda: Bulucbebe (H. Hargreaves); Bushenyi Distr., Kalinzu Forest (S. Yamane). Tanzania: Maramba (A.M. Varela); Zanzibar, Selem (M.J. Way); Mkomazi Game Res., Kisima Mt. (H.G. Robertson); Mkomazi Game Res., Dindera Dam (A. Russell - Smith); Mkomazi Game Res., Ibaya Camp (S. van Noort); Chambezi (Lohr); Kanga (Lohr). Zambia: Lusaka (R.A. Beaver). Mozambique: Vila Manica (Ross &amp; Leech); Zimbabwe: Bulawayo (G. Arnold); Bulawayo, Bunthorne Mine (G. Arnold); Matopos (G. Arnold); Chirinda For. (G. Arnold); Springvale (G. Arnold); Harare, Highlands (M. Cumming); Harare (A. Watsham); Zambesi Valley, 7km SE Angwa Bridge (J. Weyrich); Kanyati Wildlife Area (A.J. Gardiner); Cecil Kop, nr Umtali (W.L.Brown). Botswana: Serowe (P. Forchhammer); Okavango Delta, Shorobe (A. Russell - Smith); Maxwee (A. Russell - Smith). South Africa: Cape Prov., Suurberg (A.C. Wild); Koeberg (H.G. Robertson); Fort Beaufort (J.C Faure); Pretoria (J.C. Faure); Salique (J.C. Faure); CP., Fish Hoek (T. Ferreira); Kenilworth (M. Raven); C.P., Tsitsikamma N.P. (R.B. Kimsey); Grahamstown Bot. Gadns (C. Zachariades); Potberg (H.G. Robertson); Fernkloof Nat. Res. (H.G. Robertson); Cape of Good Hope Nat. Res. (H.G. Robertson); Cape of Good Hope Nat. Res. (M.H. Troskie); Cape of Good Hope Nat. Res. (F. Parker); Cape Pen. N.P. (F. Parker); W Cape, Le Roux's Farm (L.L. Chaane); S Cape, Wisboomskraal (W. Breytenbach); De Hoop Nat. Res. (T. Smulian); Wuppertal, Cedarberg (H.G. Robertson); W Cape, Rondevlei Nat. Res. (S. Lake); Jansenville (H. Adie); Kromrivier (H.G. Robertson); Prince Albert (Dean); Mosslands Farm (A. Bownes); Grootvadersbusch (D. Larsen); Cape Town (Philby); Kraaifontein (A.J. Prins); Natal, Illovo (P. Atkinson); Natal, Mt Edgecombe (G. Leslie); Natal, Pinetown (M. Samways); Natal, Umtamvuna Riv., Port Edward (C. Zachariades); Port Edward (C.H. Stirton); N of Richard's Bay (de Kock &amp; Majer); Pietermaritzburg (F. Carliell); Natal, Vernon Crookes Nat. Res. (P. Caldwell); Durban, Virginia Bush (P. Caldwell); Durban, Ridgeview (P. Caldwell); KwaZulu-Natal, Karkloof (S.S. Lu); Wahroonga Farm (S.S. Lu); Mapelane Game Res. (H.G. Robertson); Jozini (H.G. Robertson); Kdumu Game Res. (H.G. Robertson); Orange Free State, Tussen Die Riviere (H.G. Robertson); Transvaal, Giyani, S. Letaba Riv. (H.G. Robertson); Tvl., Nelspruit (M. Samways); Tvl., Nyalele Vailey (Vernay - Lang); Tvl., Klipriviersberg (H.G. Robertson); Kruger Nat. Pk (A.J. Prins); Tvl., Weltevreden Farm (H.G. Robertson); Tvl, Blyderivierspoort (R.B. Kimsey); NW Prov., Pilansberg Nat. Pk (C.L. Parr). Vryburg (E. Simon); Bloemfontein (E. Simon). Swaziland: Forbes Reef (P.S. Ward). Lesotho: Maqalito (R. Tiali); Molomo (R. Tiali). Namibia: Namib Naukluft Pk, Gobabeb (H.G. Robertson); Waterberg Rest Camp (H.G. Robertson). Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana, N Joffreville (Schlinger et al); Antsiranana, P.N. Montagne d'Ambre (R. Harin'Hala); P.N. Montagne d'Ambre (Schlinger et al); Antsiranana, Ambondrobe, Vohemar (B.L. Fisher); Antsiranana, Res. Analamerana, Anivorano-Nord (B.L. Fisher); Prov. Fianarantsoa, P.N. Isalo, Ambovo Springs (B.L. Fisher); nr Isalo P.N. (R. Harin'Hala); Fianarantsoa, SSW Ambositra, Ankazomivady (B.L. Fisher); Fianarantsoa, P.N. Andringitra, For. Ravaro (S. Razafimandimby); Fianarantsoa, For. Analalava, W. Ranohira (Fisher et al); Fianarantsoa, P.N. Ranomafana (R. Harin'Hala); Fianaranrsoa, For. Ambalagoavy Nord (R. Harin'Hala); Prov. Mahajanga, For. Ambohimanga, Mampikony ( Fisher et al); Prov. Toamasina, Andrasibe P.N. (R. Harin'Hala); Ankazomivady, SSW Ambositra (H.G. Robertson); Toamasina, W Morarano - Chrome (A. Pauly); Prov. Toliara, Res. Cap. Sainte Marie, W. Marovato (B.L. Fisher); Toliara, Ranobe (no collector's name); Toliara, P.N. Andohahela, ENE Tsimelahy (Fisher et al.); P.N. Andohahela, Manantalinjo (Fisher et al.); Toliara, For. Mite, WNW Tongobory (Fisher at al); Toliara, Res. Berenty, For. Bealoka, NNW Ambosary (Fisher et al); Toliara, P.N. Zombitse, E Sakaraha (Fisher et at); Toliara, P.N. Tsimanampetsotsa, Bemanateza (Fisher et al.); Toliara, Res Berenty, For. Malaza, NW Amboasary (Fisher et al.); Toliara, Mahafaly, nr Eloeste (V. &amp; B. Roth); Toliara, Sept Lacs (M.G.F.); Toliara, Res. Ambohijanahary, NW Ambaravaranala (Fisher et al.); Nosi-Be (Voeltzkow); Tamatave (no collector's name); Antananarivo (P.S.Ward); 3 km. W Ranomafana, nr Ifanadiana (P.S. Ward); Res. Ankarana, 7 km. SE Matsaborimanga (P.S. Ward). Rodriguez I. (no collector's name). Mauritius: Le Pouce Mt. (R. Mamet); Corps de Garde Mt. (R. Mamet); Round I. (C. Duck); no loc. (J.E.M. Brown). R&eacute;union I.: Bretagne (J.R. Williams). Madeira: Funchal (Silva &amp; Wetterer). Cape Verde Is: Sal, Sta Maria (J. Wetterer); Santiago, Porto Formosa (J. Wetterer); Santiago, INIDA (J. Wetterer); Fogo, Ponta Verde (J. Wetterer). Italy: Milano (in flat) (F. Rigato). United Kingdom: London, Kew Gdns (H. Donisthorpe); Aberdeen (M. Show). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60C7E0554B46B392A34D814F32409651		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60C7E0554B46B392A34D814F32409651							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2007): Taxonomy of the dolichoderine ant genus Technomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 35, 1-149: 56-58, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15429		Plazi		60C7E0554B46B392A34D814F32409651agent1						60C7E0554B46B392A34D814F32409651ref
60CAC2A1FB9D944C5D57A264C38A0091text	60CAC2A1FB9D944C5D57A264C38A0091taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> THE OTHER SPECIES OF THE GENUSMETABELBA</p> <p> The greater part of the Belbidae have originally been described as Belba , Damaeus , or Oribata species, and because most authors did not pay attention to the chaetotaxy of the legs, especially to the presence of protective hairs near the solenidion of tibia IV, it is not easy to decide to what genus the species in reality belong. As late as 1952, Hammer described five new Belbidae from arctic Canada as species of Belba ; although it is evident that none of these is a real Belba , her descriptions do not allow of definite conclusions concerning the real generic position. </p> <p> In 1902 Kulczynski described as Oribata comptus a species that in its general appearance shows a close resemblance to representatives of the genus Metabelba . Nevertheless the presence of a protective hair near phi IV points to the genus Belba , as already stated by Forsslund (1945) and Strenzke (1952). A detailed investigation of the specimens shows some more characters that correspond with the genus Belba , such as the very short distance between the genital and anal plates; a detailed redescription of B. compta might prove interesting, as there are also striking differences from B. corynopus (Hermann) , the type of the genus Belba . We draw, for instance, attention to the normal number of hairs on the epimeres, and to the Metabelba-like shape of phi IV. </p> <p> The species of Metabelba , known up till now, can be arranged in groups. The first group, possessing a distinct anterior apophysis, contains papillipes (Nicolet, 1855), pulverosa Strenzkenov. spec. , and propexus (Kulczynski, 1902). The remaining groups have no anterior apophysis, and at first it seemed necessary to create a new subgenus for these; after studying Metabelba montana , however, we concluded that such a subgenus would be too heterogeneous. For the moment we prefer to distinguish three groups beside the first: a second group containing sphagni Strenzke (1950) and italica (Sellnick, 1931), a third group containing lanceolata van der Hammen (1952), and a fourth group containing montana (Kulczynski, 1902). </p> <p>The last named species has some special characters that give it a peculiar Position; we mention the rough notogastral hairs and the presence of a particular, very coarsely granulate cerotegument.</p> <p> The species of the genus can be identified with the following key. In this key Damaeus romandiolae and D. propinquus Sellnick (1943), species that probably belong to Metabelba , are not included. Oribata ursina , insufficiently described by Sig Thor (1930), may be related to Metabelba montana ; it differs from the latter species by its yellow colour and by the presence of four small protuberances on the propodosoma. </p> <p> Key to the species of Metabelba</p> <p>1. Between the first and the second legs a distinct apophysis .......... 2</p> <p> - Propodosoma between I and II rounded .......... 4 </p> <p> 2. No distinct protuberances at the posterior border of the propodosoma, and no protuberances under the anterior border af the notogaster .......... pulverosa Strenzke . </p> <p>- Propodosoma posteriorly and notogaster anteriorly with protuberances .......... 3</p> <p> 3. One pair of protuberances at the posterior border of the propodosoma .......... papillipes (Nicolet). </p> <p> - Two pairs of posterior protuberances on the propodosoma .......... propexus (Kulczynski) . </p> <p> 4. Notogastral hairs very broad and lanceolate, inserted on distinct elevations .......... lanceolata v. d. Hammen. </p> <p>- Notogastral hairs not strikingly broadened .......... 5</p> <p>5. Notogastral hairs dark, stiff, radiating bristles .......... 6</p> <p> - Notogastral hairs lighter; the first pair directed to the front, the remaining pairs strongly curved and directed backward .......... montana (Kulczynski) (cf. also ursina Sig Thor). </p> <p> 6. Opposite to the pair of posterior protuberances on the propodosoma there is a corresponding pair under the anterior border of the notogaster; trochanter IV longer than femur IV .......... sphagni Strenzke . </p> <p> - No corresponding protuberances under the anterior border of the notogaster; trochanter IV shorter than femur IV .......... italica (Sellnick) . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60CAC2A1FB9D944C5D57A264C38A0091		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60CAC2A1FB9D944C5D57A264C38A0091							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L., Strenzke, K. (1953): A Partial Revision of the Genus Metabelba Grandjean (Oribatei, Acarina). Zoologische Mededelingen 32, 141-154: 152-153, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/150100		Plazi		60CAC2A1FB9D944C5D57A264C38A0091agent1|60CAC2A1FB9D944C5D57A264C38A0091agent2						60CAC2A1FB9D944C5D57A264C38A0091ref
60D339EA7C62344E92445EABECDC34B2text	60D339EA7C62344E92445EABECDC34B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Rhogmus) fimbriatus Shuck, var. Crampeli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Rhogmus) fimbriatus Shuck, var. Crampeli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229297">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>Plus petit que le type. Largeur de la tete, 4.4 mm.; du thorax, 5 - 5.2 mm.; du pedicule, 3.3 mm.; maxima du gastre, 6 mm.; aile anterieure, 20 mm. Mandibule un peu plus acuminee, le tiers moyen du bord externe moins distinctement concave. La pubescence du pygidium, plus clairsemee que chez le type, le fait passer a la variete suivante.</p> <p>Congo francais: Fort-Crampel (Le Moult), 1 [[ male ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60D339EA7C62344E92445EABECDC34B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60D339EA7C62344E92445EABECDC34B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1919): Fourmis nouvelles éthiopiennes. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 6, 229-240: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3669/3669.pdf		Plazi		60D339EA7C62344E92445EABECDC34B2agent1						60D339EA7C62344E92445EABECDC34B2ref
60DF8F0A44880829DF0FE350DBB098A4text	60DF8F0A44880829DF0FE350DBB098A4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>MESOPLOPHORIDAE Ewing, 1917 </p> <p> The genus Mesoplophora Berlese (1904b) was compared by Berlese with &quot; Hoploderma &quot;, and later (Berlese, 1913a, p. 7) indeed classified with the &quot; Hoplophoridae &quot;. Ewing (1917, p. 119) created a subfamily Mesoplophorinae (part of the &quot; Hoplodermatidae &quot;), which was later raised to family rank. Jacot (1923, p. 161) classified the Mesoplophoridae with the Ginglymosoma (= Ptyctima ), a classification that has been adopted by Sellnick (1928) and Willmann (1931). </p> <p> Grandjean (1933a, p. 308; 1934a, p. 356) reckoned the Mesoplophoridae also among the Ptyctima , although he pointed to the possibility of a different phylogeny. In 1954 he classified the Mesoplophoridae , however, as an isolated family of uncertain relationship. I remark that a study of the interesting genus Archoplophora 1) nov. gen. (mentioned below) certainly will enlarge our knowledge of the isolated family. </p> <p>1) From arche and hoplophora.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60DF8F0A44880829DF0FE350DBB098A4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60DF8F0A44880829DF0FE350DBB098A4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 31-31, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		60DF8F0A44880829DF0FE350DBB098A4agent1						60DF8F0A44880829DF0FE350DBB098A4ref
60E2D06B014E432EEA8ECA25049585F5text	60E2D06B014E432EEA8ECA25049585F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>30. 14.</p> <p>Oribates gilvipes . </p> <p>O. alatus, niger, nitidus, ovalis, convexus, setis accessoriis filiformibus, pedibus ochraceis.</p> <p> Gross, sehr gl&auml;nzend . Der Vorderleib kurz, ziemlich breit, mit kegelfoermiger Schnautze; die zwei Stirnz&auml;pfchen weisslich, ziemlich lang, in eine &uuml;ber die Schnautze hervorragende Borste auslaufend; die Seitenborsten nicht sehr lang, d&uuml;nn , fadenf&ouml;rmig , zwischen diesen die zwei aufrechten geschwungen Borsten schwer zu sehen, aber doch vorhanden. Der Hinterleib oval, gew&ouml;lbt ; die Fl&uuml;gel sehr d&uuml;nn , kurz, schmal, vorw&auml;rts in eine scharfe lange Spitze verl&auml;ngert . Die Beine mit wenig Borsten, die Schenkel des zweiten Paars, von der Seite gesehen, unten mit einem scharfen Eckchen am Ende. </p> <p> Der Vorderleib hinten schwarz, an der Spitze ins Rothbraune &uuml;bergehend ; der Hinterleib schwarz, die Fl&uuml;gelchen weiss. Die Beine ochergelb. </p> <p> In Waldungen, gerne an der faulen Rinde von liegenden B&auml;umen und Baumst&ouml;cken , auch unter Baummoos. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> ziemlich selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60E2D06B014E432EEA8ECA25049585F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60E2D06B014E432EEA8ECA25049585F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Oribates gilvipes. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73415&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		60E2D06B014E432EEA8ECA25049585F5agent1						60E2D06B014E432EEA8ECA25049585F5ref
60EB23377AA672D0043DB3E8A437FF24text	60EB23377AA672D0043DB3E8A437FF24taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Comaroma musculosa Oi. (图146) </p> <p>形态雌蛛体长1.36毫米。头胸部卵圆形，呈黄褐色。S眼，排成2列，前中眼最小。 前眼列略后曲，各眼紧靠，后眼列端直，后f眼间距约等于中眼径；前、后侧眼近接。额宽 J&Iacute;,上布红色骨片圆点。螯肢前齿堤3〜4齿。胸部有许多几丁质化的粒状突起。胸板心脏 形，也有粒状突起，并有稀疏长毛。步足祖，跗节与后跗节几乎等长，第4步足后跗节元听 毛，跗节有1列锯齿状毛。</p> <p>腹部球形 、前端盖住胸部后缘^背面灰色，密布几丁质化的小圆点，点上各着生1毛， 此外有4个红色斑点，腹部腹面、生殖沟和腹柄间有红褐色几丁质化骨板，此板两侧略向后 延伸。腹面其余部分也密布小圆点。外雌器被围在骨化区中，可见1横开孔，黑色的受楮 囊、透过体壁，隐约可见。纺器小，有环形的骨化环。 </p> <p> 雄蛛体长1,32〜1. 34 奄米。腹部背而色较雌蛛深。触肢跗舟侧商有角状突，副跗舟小、 三角形。 </p> <p>从采自桐庐的1987年和1988年标本看，与0本大井&amp;次所描述的有以下区别：①大外所 描述的斑科马蛛前中眼仅留退化的痕迹，很小，但桐庐标本前中眼较大；@雌蛛的腹部背 面，大井所记述的有皱纹，而桐庐标本不明显。</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60EB23377AA672D0043DB3E8A437FF24		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60EB23377AA672D0043DB3E8A437FF24							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Chen Zhang (1991): Fauna of Zheijiang. Zheijang, Fauna of Zheijang: 150-151, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/ChenZhang1991Excerpt/ChenZhang1991Excerpt.pdf		Plazi		60EB23377AA672D0043DB3E8A437FF24agent1						60EB23377AA672D0043DB3E8A437FF24ref
60F2BC6550BE159F32347A05E6890B24text	60F2BC6550BE159F32347A05E6890B24taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. C. pumilio , R, Br. Prod. 407, </p> <p> A branching decumbent filiform annual of about 1 in ,, more or less hoary with crisped or gladular hairs. Leaves on slender petioles, ovate or oblong, entire, 1 to 2 lines long. Flowers minute, axillary, solitary or 2 or 3 together on very short pedicels, Periantli-segments 4 or 5, linear, erect, concave, slightly incurved, nearly &frac12; line long when in fruit, hirsute with a few crisped hairs, - Blitum pumilio, Moq , in DC. Prod, xiii, ii, 82; Ambrina pumilio, Moq , Chenop, Enum. 42. </p> <p>S. Australia . Kangaroo island , R. Brown . Possibly a diminutive form of C. carinatum . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60F2BC6550BE159F32347A05E6890B24		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60F2BC6550BE159F32347A05E6890B24							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		George Bentham, Ferdinand Mueller (1870): Chenopodium & Dysphania. In: Flora Australiensis. London: L. Reeve & Co., 157-165: -1--1, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		60F2BC6550BE159F32347A05E6890B24agent1|60F2BC6550BE159F32347A05E6890B24agent2						60F2BC6550BE159F32347A05E6890B24ref
60F55C4A6F89D520ED43FAB996E35114text	60F55C4A6F89D520ED43FAB996E35114taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 112. Carabodes labyrinthicus (Michael 1879). </p> <p>Fundort: Kiefernrinde mit Flechten, 18. VIII. 49.</p> <p> Dies ist der typische Lebensraum f&uuml;r die Art. </p> <p>Die einzige Carabodes-Species, die auch auf Norderney und Spiekeroog gefunden wurde.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60F55C4A6F89D520ED43FAB996E35114		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60F55C4A6F89D520ED43FAB996E35114							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 173-173, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		60F55C4A6F89D520ED43FAB996E35114agent1						60F55C4A6F89D520ED43FAB996E35114ref
60F98D9EC83CAC8440A9AD54EB6FF2D1text	60F98D9EC83CAC8440A9AD54EB6FF2D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Alaopone) conradti En. v. berlandi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Alaopone) conradti En. v. berlandi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229178">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>Differe du type (d'apres sa description) par sa couleur plus foncee, d'un jaune brunatre, ou brun jaunatre. Tete plus allongee, son bord posterieur plus profondement echancre. Le sillon frontal est large- ment interrompu. La dent sous petiolaire spiniforme. Pilosite du gastre extremement courte. Le dessus du mesoepinotum est aussi sculpte et submat que le pronotum chez les grandes ouvrieres de 7,5 mm. avec l'intervalle des points lisse vers les sutures. Pour le reste comme chez le type.</p> <p> Cote d'Ivoire Bingerville (L. Berland) Recue melangee a Dorylus spininodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus spininodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. avec cette mention: Nuisible au semis d'Alaea guineensis. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60F98D9EC83CAC8440A9AD54EB6FF2D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60F98D9EC83CAC8440A9AD54EB6FF2D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 209-210, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		60F98D9EC83CAC8440A9AD54EB6FF2D1agent1						60F98D9EC83CAC8440A9AD54EB6FF2D1ref
60FA852E2A6CE8C88E377DF168623658text	60FA852E2A6CE8C88E377DF168623658taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>24 . aeruginosus L. K.</p> <p>Doboi1 ♂2 j. ♀♀ . Sarajewo Stadtw&auml;ldchen1 ♂ . Trebevic Spitze 1 j. ♂1 j. ♀ . Bjelasnica , alpin 1 j. ♂1 j. ♀ . Die Jungen haben erst 2+2 Ocellen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60FA852E2A6CE8C88E377DF168623658		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60FA852E2A6CE8C88E377DF168623658							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 169-169, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		60FA852E2A6CE8C88E377DF168623658agent1						60FA852E2A6CE8C88E377DF168623658ref
6100D8702FC4E8EF48E9830C99EF342Atext	6100D8702FC4E8EF48E9830C99EF342Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (sensu stricto) occidentale n.sp. (fig. 10) </p> <p>Types: 23 ouvrieres de diverses tailles, provenant des stations suivantes de Ziela (LaMOTTE): savane a 850 m.-, termitieres enfouies sous les herbes: F 108, T 125, 127, 128 130. Type femelle: une reine de T 125, presque surement de la meme espece. Cotypes: 3 ouvrieres du Nimba N.-E., mousses de la foret primaire (VILLIERS).</p> <p> Par son clypeus fortement bidente, l'epinotum un peu anguleux et les n oe uds petiolaires dilates, M. occidentale<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. occidentale' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:31669">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s'ecarte fortement de tous les Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> africains connus, sauf peutetre du M. estherae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. estherae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:140461">HNS</a> </sup> </span> WEBER trouve vers 1.700 metres dans les Monts Imatong (Soudan), et dont la description est imprecise. Par contre il est voisin d'un type americain: M. minimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:31653">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (BUCK) (Californie, Texas). Je commencerai par la diagnose d' occidentale en soi, puis le comparerai aux deux autres. </p> <p> Ouvrieres: Long.: 1,9 a 3,1 mm. La taille de la plupart des Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> varie du simple au double, et les ouvrieres major manquent souvent dans les collections. Aussi baserai-je surtout les caracteres sur des media de 2 a 2,4 mm., qui sont les individus les plus fre- quents dans les recoltes locales (18 sur 23 du Nimba). </p> <p>Brun fonce, luisant, petioles presque noirs, clypeus et appendices jaune fonce. Les mayor sont plus noires, et les minor brun-jaunatres. Ponctuation rare, surtout visible sur la tete, en gros points tres espaces laissant une aire mediane lisse. Poils longs, jaunes, assez denses sur tout le corps. Tete assez courte, un peu elargie vers l'avant, occiput concave. Yeux moyens, de 35 facettes environ, leur bord posterieur au niveau du milieu des cotes. Clypeus tres aberrant(fig. 10, A), plus large et plus dente que chez les congeneres ethiopiens de cette espece. Les deux dents anterieures, aigues, ont entre elles une echancrure plus profonde qu'un demicercle, et cet intervalle est prolonge jusqu'entre les bases des antennes par une aire deprimee triangulaire, lisse. L'echancrure est maximum chez les minor et plus faible chez les grosses ouvrieres de 3 mm. Scape court, son bout distal est loin d'atteindre le vertex. Funicule moyen, son deuxieme article a peine plus large que long.</p> <p> De profil, thorax peu convexe, allonge, epinotum a angle mousse; l'echancrure qui le separe du mesonotum est peu accusee; a cet endroit, l'epinotum surplombe legerement le mesonotum. Noeuds du petiole relativement tres gros et transversaux: la fig. 10 me dispense de les decrire longuement. L'epinotum presente vers son tiers anterieur une saillie anguleuse laterale, qui semble rare chez les autres Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Gastre grand, luisant. </p> <p>Femelle: Long.: 5,5 mm. Noire, luisante, cuisses et scapes bruns, le reste des appendices jaune fonce. Plus ponctuee et poilue que l'ouvriere: de gros points espaces criblent tete et thorax, des points plus fins ornent petioles et abdomen. Tete finement striee en long, pilosite forte et dense. Le clypeus est tres semblable a celui de l'ouvriere, les noeuds du petiole sont plus courts mais assez analogues. Lateralement, un large sillon crenele separe l'epinotum du mesonotum (fig. 10, E).</p> <p>F: tete vue de face; G: thorax et petioles de profil; H: les memes vus en dessus; I: base du funicule.</p> <p>M. estherae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. estherae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:140461">HNS</a> </sup> </span> WEBER 1943 possede aussi un clypeus bidente, mais l'espace entre les dents est bien moins concave, plus court qu'un demi-cercle. Le pro-mesonotum est bien plus convexe qu'ici, l'epinotum ne semble pas anguleux lateralement. WEBER n'indique pas sa couleur. Beaucoup plus proche d' occidentale est M. minimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:31653">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , qui semble commun dans le sud des Etats-Unis. L'ouvriere est brun-rouge, les aretes frontales sont prolongees en arriere de la base des antennes (plus courtes ici). Le clypeus est moins ponctue, mais de forme semblable. Le second n oe ud petiolaire est plus epais, son bord anterieur bien plus oblique. La ponctuation est encore plus faible. A part cela, les ouvrieres sont conformes a occidentale. Mais la [[queen]] de minimum, de taille 4,3 mm., differe nettement d'occidentale [[queen]] par la tete non striee, plus longue que large (striee et carree ici), l'epinotum plus allonge, le second n oe ud plus surbaisse. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6100D8702FC4E8EF48E9830C99EF342A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6100D8702FC4E8EF48E9830C99EF342A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 236-237, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		6100D8702FC4E8EF48E9830C99EF342Aagent1						6100D8702FC4E8EF48E9830C99EF342Aref
6105BFB2ABDB4024B0E27A31C54E17A8text	6105BFB2ABDB4024B0E27A31C54E17A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oxyepoecus reticulatus Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus reticulatus Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33194">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1974 (Figs. 4a-c, 8) </p> <p>Oxyepoecus reticulatus Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus reticulatus Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33194">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1974:502 (description of worker and gyne); Bolton, 1995:302 (catalogue). </p> <p>Worker (Holotype): t.l. = 1.90 (1.90-2.30); h.l. = 0.51 (0.48-0.56); h.w. = 0.41 (0.38-0.44); s.l. = 0.31 (0.29-0.35); m.l.e. = 0.07 (0.05-0.07); m.w.pr. = 0.31 (0.27-0.32); a.l. = 0.57 (0.51-0.62); h.f.l. = 0.33 (0.29-0.37); m.w.p. = 0.15 (0.13-0.15); m.w.pp. = 0.23 (0.16-0.23); c.i. 82 (77-84). Color chestnut brown. Mandible, antennae, ventral face of head, declivous face of propodeum, legs, petiolar node, postpetiole and gaster shining, smooth to very superficially and indistinctly sculptured. Remaining parts opaque with following sculpture: head dorsum and vertex irregularly costulate, except for smooth and shining strip between frontal carinae. Pronotum longitudinally costulate dorsally and laterally; strongly</p> <p>punctute on dorsum, weakly to imperceptible on side, mesonotum and remaining mesosomal side irregularly reticulate and punctate, coarser on metapleuron; basal face of propodeum with anterior half transversely costulate, posterior half with weak and almost imperceptible transverse costulae; declivous face shining. Short hairs relatively abundant on head; curved mesad on head dorsum, anteriorly curved on sides; subdecumbent to decumbent on antennae and legs; suberect and moderately abundant on dorsum of mesosoma, waist and gaster, the latter also with some shorter, recurved hairs.</p> <p>Head in Fig. 4a (f.f.v.): Mandible with basal border slightly longer than chewing border, with basal tooth separated from subbasal tooth by shallow diastema. Anterior tooth of clypeus with lateral denticle. Frontal carinae short, subparallel, little expanded laterad, ending at level of anterior orbit of eye, maximum width between their outer edges less than one third of head width. Compound eye very small, with some 4 facets r.g.d., total number of ommatidia circa 12. Scape fails to reach vertexal corner by distance exceeding maximum scape width. Funnicular segment I longer than VIII and IX taken individually, as long as II-IV combined; segments VIII and IX about as long as broad. Vertexal margin straight.</p> <p>Mesosoma (p.v.) in Fig. 4b. Promesonotum gently convex, transition between the dorsal and lateral surfaces of pronotum continuous, almost rounded. Metanotal groove not impressed in lateral view, metanotal suture indistinct. Basal face of propodeum posteriorly with a very small but pointed tooth. Declivous face laterally subcarinate.</p> <p>Petiole strongly pedunculate (d.v.), node high and dorsally rounded, somewhat compressed antero-posteriorly, but not much expanded laterad; subpetiolar process anteriorly shaped as small tooth, obliquely and forward oriented. Postpetiole much broader than petiole, expanded laterad; subpospetiolar process with anterior margin projecting as crest.</p> <p> Gyne (Paratype): t.l. = 2.50; h.l. = 0.55; h.w. = 0.45; s.l. = 0.33; m.l.e. = 0.11; m.w.pr. = 0.40; a.l. = 0.71; h.f.l. = 0.37; m.w.p. = 0.17; m.w.pp. = 0.27; c.i. 83. Resembling worker, with distinctive characters of caste. Cephalic dorsum finely, longitudinally costulate, with conspicuous interstitial punctures, sculpture attaining both vertex and eyes, as in worker. Eye with some 10 facets r.g.d. Laterotergite of pronotum, katepisternum and rest of mesosomal sides with horizontal costulae, the interstitial microsculpture almost imperceptible. Pronotum dorsolaterally finely and obliquely costulate. Scutum and scutellum longitudinally costulate, opaque. Basal face of propodeum with about 10 transverse rugulae. Propodeal teeth short but pointed, distance between their tips subequal to width of petiole. Posterior surface of postpetiole with several transverse costae. The available gyne specimen had no wings. </p> <p>Male: unknown.</p> <p> Examined material: BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Vi&ccedil;osa , 06.v.1988, M.V.B. Queiroz col., cafezal [coffee plantantion] [20&deg;45'S, 42&deg;52'W] (1 [worker]); Paran&aacute; : Guaragi, v.1964, F. Plaumann leg. # 4008, [25&deg;16'S, 50&deg;14'W] (1 [worker] paratype); same locality, v.1964, F. Plaumann leg. # 4580, collected 1000 m 25&deg;16'S, 50&deg;14'W (1 [worker] paratype); Mari&oacute;polis , without date, F. Plaumann leg. [26&deg;21'S, 52&deg;33'W] (1 [gyne] paratype); Tunas, Parque das Laur&aacute;ceas , 21-29.ii.2001, [R.R.] Silva and [F.] Eberhardt cols., transecto 1 Winkler 43 [24&deg;51'16&quot;S, 48&deg;43'00,4&quot;W] (3 [worker]); Rio Azul, x.1959, F. Plaumann [col.] # 3188, 1000 m [25&deg;44'S, 50&deg;47'W] (1 [worker] paratype); Rol&acirc;ndia , 06.iv.1955, W. Kempf [col.] # 1414 [23&deg;18'S, 51&deg;22'W] (2 [worker] paratypes); Santa Catarina: Chapec&oacute; , v.1957, F. Plaumann leg. [27&deg;06'S, 52&deg;37'W] (5 [worker] paratypes); same locality, vi.1960, same collector, (4 [worker] paratypes); same locality, vii.1960, same collector, (3 [worker] paratypes); Conc&oacute;rdia , vii.1958, F. Plaumann leg. [27&deg;13'S, 52&deg;01'W] (1 [worker] paratype); Linha Fac&atilde;o , v.1957, F. Plaumann [col.] (6 [worker] paratypes); P. Bormann, xii.1957, F. Plaumann [col.], (1 [worker] paratype); Seara (Nova Teut&ocirc;nia ), viii.1952, F. Plaumann[col.], Borg[meier] collection # 5954 [27&deg;09'S, 52&deg;18'W] (12 [worker] holotype and paratypes); same locality, viii.1952, F. Plaumann [col.] 27&deg;11'S, 52&deg;23'W (6 [worker] paratypes); Seara, v-xii.1998, Rog&eacute;rio R. Silva col. 27&deg;09'S, 52&deg;18'W, transecto 1 Winkler (2 [worker]); S&atilde;o Paulo: Agudos, 25.iii.1955, W. Kempf [col.], # 1405 [22&deg;27'S, 49&deg;00'W] (8 [worker] paratypes); same locality, 4.i.1956, W. Kempf [col.], # 1552, (1 [worker] paratype); same locality, 08.i.1956, W. Kempf [col.], # 1560, (2 S paratypes); Campos do Jord&atilde;o , 16.x.1956, W. Kempf [col.], # 1601 [22&deg;44'S, 45&deg;34'W] (1 [worker] paratype); Itatinga, 19.x.1991, B.H. Dietz col. mata litter[23&deg;07'S, 48&deg;35'W] (5 [worker]); Jacupiranga, xi.1963, F. Plaumann [col.], # 4089 [24&deg;42'S, 48&deg;00'W] (1 [worker]); [ S&atilde;o Bernardo do Campo] Estrada Velha S&atilde;o Paulo - Santos [Old S&atilde;o Paulo - Santos Highway], 08.viii.1960, W. Kempf [col.] [23&deg;49'S, 46&deg;28'W] (6 [worker] paratypes). </p> <p> Comments: In the Rastratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rastratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species-group, O. reticulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. reticulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33194">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers present exclusively the integument almost entirely covered by irregular somewhat undulate costulae on the head disc, mesosoma and dorsal petiolar peduncle (Kempf, 1974: Figs. 23, 24, 25 and 26). </p> <p>Oxyepoecus reticulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus reticulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33194">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been registered in several localities in South and Southeastern Brazil from Minas Gerais to Santa Catarina states (Fig. 8), more commonly in relatively dry forests. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6105BFB2ABDB4024B0E27A31C54E17A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6105BFB2ABDB4024B0E27A31C54E17A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Albuquerque, N. L. de, Brandão, C. R. F. (2009): A revision of the Neotropical Solenopsidini ant genus Oxyepoecus Santschi, 1926 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). 2. Final. Key for species and revision of the rastratus species-group. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 49, 289-309: 303-304, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22888/22888.pdf		Plazi		6105BFB2ABDB4024B0E27A31C54E17A8agent1|6105BFB2ABDB4024B0E27A31C54E17A8agent2						6105BFB2ABDB4024B0E27A31C54E17A8ref
6106619D8CE727F52F52A21D17F16513text	6106619D8CE727F52F52A21D17F16513taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paratrechina longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1802) * </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood, Schultz</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), HMIM , ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6106619D8CE727F52F52A21D17F16513		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6106619D8CE727F52F52A21D17F16513							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		6106619D8CE727F52F52A21D17F16513agent1|6106619D8CE727F52F52A21D17F16513agent2|6106619D8CE727F52F52A21D17F16513agent3						6106619D8CE727F52F52A21D17F16513ref
61091D0814E8F2AC47D846DB53CB266Ftext	61091D0814E8F2AC47D846DB53CB266Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. - S. - g. Mayria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> Une seule espece de Madagascar, qui a beaucoup de ressemblance avec certaines especes du sous-genre precedent (par exemple C. pictipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pictipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Le caractere distinctif du sous-genre, qui consiste dans le segment basal du gastre court et deprime, n'a pas, a mon avis, grande importance et je serais vraiment tente de fondre ces deux groupes en un seul sous-genre (voir plus bas la description de l'espece nouvelle C. Sikorai). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61091D0814E8F2AC47D846DB53CB266F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61091D0814E8F2AC47D846DB53CB266F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 241-241, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		61091D0814E8F2AC47D846DB53CB266Fagent1						61091D0814E8F2AC47D846DB53CB266Fref
610A6BB66A57D98B606F9F02CC38964Btext	610A6BB66A57D98B606F9F02CC38964Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus lentulus (C. L. Koch)</p> <p>(Figs 19-24)</p> <p>Hoplophora lentula Koch , 1841: Heft. 32, t. 16. Regensburg [type series presumed lost]. NEOTYPE (here designated), Taimering, Regensburg (RNH, Leiden, P2001-4). </p> <p>Phthiracarus lentulus : Jacot, 1936: 175 [in part]. Topotypes, Unter-Isling/Burgweinting, Regensburg (MHN, Geneva, 3135h) [examined]. </p> <p> [ Phthiracarus lentulus : Feider &amp; Suciu, 1957: 5. Misidentification.] </p> <p> Adult: Medium-sized. The aspis (Figs 21-23) ranges in length from 270-310 &micro;m with a maximum width of 220-240 &micro;m . Setae (il) and (la) are about equal in length and both pairs of setae extend half the distance il-ro. The rostral setae (ro) reach the anterior aspal margin. The sensilli are 70-90 &micro;m in length and slender; proximally the sensillar margin is smooth while the distal part is serrated. The exobothridial setae (ex) are moderately long. The notogaster (Figs 19-20) ranges in length from 500-580 &micro;m with a greatest depth of 400-440 &micro;m . All the setae are short (less than c1-d1), stout and more or less erect. Seta c3 is located on the posterior collar margin and setae c1-2 submarginally. Vestigial f1 is located anterior to the seta h1 while the fissures ip and ips are absent. On each anal plate there are three setae (ad1-2 vestigial); setae an1-2 being slightly longer than ad3 The chelicerae are 190-200 &micro;m long with 18-26 sharply pointed spines on the paraxial surface of the principal segment and 17-35 conical spines antiaxially. The leg chaetotaxy is of the 'complete type', the solenidia being long and almost straight. On tarsus I the distal seta coupled with solenidion to, is long and divided into two parts by a longitudinal constriction. On femur I (Fig. 24) setae a, (v) and l' are all located at about the same level on the segment. Seta d, which is almost as long as l', is thickened, curved and bluntly serrated. </p> <p>Material: Four specimens from moist wood, moss and litter, Taimering, Regensburg, 19.vi.1961 (L. van der Hammen), deposited in the collections of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden. One of these specimens (P2001-4) is hereby designated as the neotype.</p> <p> Remarks: Koch recorded lentula predominantly in moss in woods and described the species as being of medium size with short notogastral setae. It is evident that the sensilli were probably either short or very fine, since these were not included by Koch in his original figure. The sensilli are indeed very fine in lentulus (Fig. 23), a feature which was also noted by Jacot in his redescription of this species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/610A6BB66A57D98B606F9F02CC38964B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/610A6BB66A57D98B606F9F02CC38964B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kamill, B. W. (1981): The Phthiracarus species of C. L. Koch. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology series) 41, 263-274: 270-270, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		610A6BB66A57D98B606F9F02CC38964Bagent1						610A6BB66A57D98B606F9F02CC38964Bref
61153AFC12A11677C9B7E8A1F1A366EBtext	61153AFC12A11677C9B7E8A1F1A366EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>regispyrrhiTegenariaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Tegenaria regispyrrhi Brignoli, 1976</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Tomoros Peak ; verbatimElevation: 1830 m; Event: eventDate: 22-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Balkan endemic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in FYR of Macedonia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61153AFC12A11677C9B7E8A1F1A366EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61153AFC12A11677C9B7E8A1F1A366EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		61153AFC12A11677C9B7E8A1F1A366EBagent1|61153AFC12A11677C9B7E8A1F1A366EBagent2|61153AFC12A11677C9B7E8A1F1A366EBagent3|61153AFC12A11677C9B7E8A1F1A366EBagent4|61153AFC12A11677C9B7E8A1F1A366EBagent5|61153AFC12A11677C9B7E8A1F1A366EBagent6|61153AFC12A11677C9B7E8A1F1A366EBagent7						61153AFC12A11677C9B7E8A1F1A366EBref
611ABE7B99DD467D04B69528D3BD2D67text	611ABE7B99DD467D04B69528D3BD2D67taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>albovittataMicariaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Micaria albovittata (Lucas, 1846)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Simoncheska Lokva pool ; verbatimElevation: 1680 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/611ABE7B99DD467D04B69528D3BD2D67		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/611ABE7B99DD467D04B69528D3BD2D67							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		611ABE7B99DD467D04B69528D3BD2D67agent1|611ABE7B99DD467D04B69528D3BD2D67agent2|611ABE7B99DD467D04B69528D3BD2D67agent3|611ABE7B99DD467D04B69528D3BD2D67agent4|611ABE7B99DD467D04B69528D3BD2D67agent5|611ABE7B99DD467D04B69528D3BD2D67agent6|611ABE7B99DD467D04B69528D3BD2D67agent7						611ABE7B99DD467D04B69528D3BD2D67ref
61209FBE891FD86D3E349D8FD2FD81A0text	61209FBE891FD86D3E349D8FD2FD81A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Atopogyne) africana Mayr. st. thoracica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Atopogyne) africana Mayr. st. thoracica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227647">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. st.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]] Long. 3 - 3.7 mill. - Noir. Thorax rouge sombre ou brun rouge fonce. Mandibules et cotes de l'epistome, milieu du funicule et tarses d'un roux plus ou moins brunatre. Assez luisante, plus que chez la var. schumanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. schumanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, mais moins que chez Cr. laurenti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. laurenti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., les strioles de la tete bien plus faibles que chez africana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28056">HNS</a> </sup> </span>type. Pilosite rare. Tete un peu plus longue que large, un peu plus etroite au bord posterieur qui n'est pas echancre. Cotes peu convexes. Sillon frontal tres imprime. Pronotum fortement imprime au milieu devant le metanotum chez les &quot; [[ worker ]], beaucoup moins chez les [[ worker ]] ' &quot;. Carene du mesonotum courte et faible. Epines fines et aigues, tres divergentes. Disque du petiole arrondi, pas plus large que le postpetiole. Celui-ci fortement imprime derriere. parfois faiblement prolonge devant. Congo belge: Kondue (Luja), recu de Mr Reichensperger.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61209FBE891FD86D3E349D8FD2FD81A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61209FBE891FD86D3E349D8FD2FD81A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1921): Quelques nouveaux formicides africains. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 61, 113-122: 118-118, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3686/3686.pdf		Plazi		61209FBE891FD86D3E349D8FD2FD81A0agent1						61209FBE891FD86D3E349D8FD2FD81A0ref
6124DDD77834D837BC615EF1A4898A1Btext	6124DDD77834D837BC615EF1A4898A1Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 157. Formica bidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica bidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:137651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica bidens, Linn.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica bidens, Linn.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:137651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Nat. i. 964. 13. </p> <p>De Geer, Mem. Hist. Ins. iii. 600. t. 31. f. 1, 2.</p> <p>Fabr. Spec. Ins. i. 492. 24; Ent. Syst. ii. 360.42.</p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 497. 36.</p> <p>Atta bidens, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta bidens, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:192193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 422. 3. </p> <p>Hab. Surinam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6124DDD77834D837BC615EF1A4898A1B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6124DDD77834D837BC615EF1A4898A1B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 48-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		6124DDD77834D837BC615EF1A4898A1Bagent1						6124DDD77834D837BC615EF1A4898A1Bref
6135F791B19DE5A0E1043ACDF0AC3A15text	6135F791B19DE5A0E1043ACDF0AC3A15taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Lapponicus-Gruppe</p> <p> In dieser Gruppe sind Arten vereinigt, die durch konstante Merkmalskombinationen zum Teil schwer zu unterscheiden sind. Alle Arten besitzen verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;ig kurze Dorsalborsten , deren R&auml;nder velumartig erweitert sind, so da&szlig; die Borsten im Querschnitt v-f&ouml;rmig erscheinen. Die Pygidiumborsten sind der K&ouml;rperoberfl&auml;che im allgemeinen dicht gen&auml;hert . Der Sensillus besitzt eine lange Keule, die in eine dorsale und eine ventrale Spitze endet und dadurch mehr oder weniger stark distal eingekerbt erscheint. Die Keulenoberseite ist mit steifen Borsten b&uuml;rstenartig dicht besetzt, w&auml;hrend die Unterseite nur wenige kurze Spitzen tr&auml;gt . Der vordere Pleuralschild Pl1 ist gro&szlig; , stark gew&ouml;lbt und im Umri&szlig; ein rechtwinkliges, gleichschenkliges Dreieck. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6135F791B19DE5A0E1043ACDF0AC3A15		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6135F791B19DE5A0E1043ACDF0AC3A15							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 68-68, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6135F791B19DE5A0E1043ACDF0AC3A15agent1						6135F791B19DE5A0E1043ACDF0AC3A15ref
613DDEB58D14466952F66A58A24C04B0text	613DDEB58D14466952F66A58A24C04B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole quercicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole quercicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181928">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>TYPES Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L quercicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quercicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , oak-dwelling, allusion to habitat of type colony. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chalca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , daphne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'daphne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , floridana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'floridana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , furtiva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'furtiva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nebulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nebulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , specularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'specularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181944">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and stomachosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stomachosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: yellow; profde of promesonotal dorsum flat in side view, descending to metanotum in steep posterior face; humerus discrete and lobose in dorsal-oblique view; occiput broad and deeply concave; postpetiole conate from above; posterior half of head smooth and shiny; and anterior half of dorsal surface of head carinulate; lower margin of pronotum carinulate; middle of mesopleuron with band of broken rugulae.</p> <p>Minor: occiput broad, strongly concave; promesonotal profde semicircular; propodeal spine equilaterally triangular; postpetiolar node</p> <p>strongly developed in side view; almost all of body smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.06, HL 1.12, SL 0.50, EL 0.14, PW 0.54.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.58, SL 0.48, EL 0.08, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous light yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was collected at a relatively high elevation in humid pine-oak forest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: vicinity of Omilteme, Guerrero, 2300-2500 m (Cornell University Field Party, 1965). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/613DDEB58D14466952F66A58A24C04B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/613DDEB58D14466952F66A58A24C04B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 492-492, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		613DDEB58D14466952F66A58A24C04B0agent1						613DDEB58D14466952F66A58A24C04B0ref
614497A25B8C9E5F67D778C093206F93text	614497A25B8C9E5F67D778C093206F93taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus duyfkeni Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus duyfkeni Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30614">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1915 </p> <p>(Figs. 10, 11, 57, 80, 92)</p> <p>Meranoplus diversus r. Duyfkeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus diversus r. Duyfkeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140101">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [sic] Forel, 1915: 45 ( Kimberley District , Western Australia ; worker, gyne) - Taylor &amp; Brown, 1985: 67 (catalogue), Taylor, 1987: 38 (listed), Taylor, 1990: 34 (Raised to species), Bolton, 1995: 251 (catalogue), Shattuck, 1999: 142 (listed). Lectotype worker ( MHNG , here designated), ' Typus [printed on red label] \ Meranoplus diversus Sm. r. Duyfkeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus diversus Sm. r. Duyfkeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140101">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. type [handwritten] \ Australien Mjoeberg No 33 [handwritten] \ Coll. A. Forel [printed] '. Fifteen paralectotypes (workers, 1 gyne in MHNG , NHMB , ANIC , MCZC and NHRS . </p> <p>Remarks : Out of 14 topotypical workers and two gynes, housed in NHRS , only one worker and one gyne are labeled as types. Since it is subsequently impossible to state which of the specimens Forel had before him, only the two specimens labeled as types are here considered to belong to the original syntype series. </p> <p>WORKERS (n = 8). TL 6.15 - 7.15, HL 1.50 - 1.75, HW 1.75 - 2.05, FC 1.30 - 1.48, CS 1.63 - 1.89, SL 0.90 - 1.03, SI 1 50 - 52, SI 2 53 - 56, PML 1.05 - 1.20, PW 1.32 - 1.53, PMD 1.35 - 1.60, PMI 2 100 - 105, ML 1.45 - 1.65, PTLL 0.36 - 0.45, PTLH 0.58 - 0.70, PTDW 0.49 - 0.63, PPLL 0.38 - 0.45, PPLH 0.51 - 0.70, PPI 60 - 78, PPDW 0.46 - 0.58, PT / PP 95 - 109.</p> <p>Mandible with four teeth. Clypeus in full face view bluntly bidentate, additionally carinulate, dents not or only weakly surpassing anterolateral corners of frontal carinae. Head wider than long (CI 113 - 119) with the preoccipital corners evenly rounded and the rear margin concave. Frontal carinae posteriorly narrow, anteriorly broadly and translucently narrowing towards clypeus, distinctly narrower than head width (FI 131 - 139). Antennal scrobe in lateral view surpassing middle of length of head posteriorly, finely carinulate in whole length, with additional distinct microreticulum, posteriorly rather well defined from remainder of head. Genae below scrobal margin evenly carinulate to carinate, ventrolateral sides of head carinate to rugose, preoccipital lobes reticulate. Compound eyes moderate in size (EL 0.29 - 0.34, REL 0.19 - 0.20, with 17 - 18 ommatidia in the longest row) in lateral view situated slightly in front of middle of lateral sides of the head, dorsal ocular margin well separated from ventral scrobal margin.</p> <p>Promesonotum trapezoid, wider than long (PMI 120 - 129), narrowly translucently margined, concealing lateral sides of mesosoma, propodeal declivity visible from above. Propodeal spines of medium length (PSL 0.50 - 0.63) situated above middle of length of declivity, acute and straight and distinctly diverging in dorsal view.</p> <p>Petiole distinctly higher than long (PTI 59 - 70), in profile triangular with anterior face straight and unsculptured, the posterior face convex to angulately rounded, rugose. Postpetiole nodiform, with large ventral tooth.</p> <p>First gastral tergite entirely microreticulate, with occasional interspersed glossy spots, basally an indistinct fine striation may be apparent. Dorsum of head costulate to rugose with more or less developed microsculpture, frontal margins irregularly sculptured, with pilosity consisting of decumbent arcuate short and scattered outstanding long hairs. Promesonotal shield coarsely irregularly rugose to rugoreticulate.</p> <p>Concolorous brown to fuscous.</p> <p>MATERIALEXAMINED</p> <p>Northern Territory : Keep River National Park E Kununurra , 15. vii. 1990 ( R. P. McMillan ) . Western Australia : Derby , vi. 1984 ( G. McKenzie ), ibid. ( W. D. Dodd ) ; ' Kimberly R. S. ', iii. 1950 ( B. Rudeforth ) (19 workers in ANIC , JDMP , MCZC , NHMW , WAMP ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>This medium sized species is readily separated from others by the unique translucently flanged promesonotal shield with projections on mesonotal hind margin directed posteriorly. Restricted to north-western Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/614497A25B8C9E5F67D778C093206F93		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/614497A25B8C9E5F67D778C093206F93							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 397-398, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287		Plazi		614497A25B8C9E5F67D778C093206F93agent1|614497A25B8C9E5F67D778C093206F93agent2|614497A25B8C9E5F67D778C093206F93agent3|614497A25B8C9E5F67D778C093206F93agent4						614497A25B8C9E5F67D778C093206F93ref
614D20C905C483D0FA69E269714C3271text	614D20C905C483D0FA69E269714C3271taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>albovittataHypsosingaAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Hypsosinga albovittata (Westring, 1851)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH08; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7687/lat 46.0183)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7687&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0183">Bernese Alps, Rothorn</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 2250; maximumElevationInMeters: 2250; decimalLatitude: 46.0183 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7687 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-08 ; habitat: grass, shrubs, spruce </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/614D20C905C483D0FA69E269714C3271		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/614D20C905C483D0FA69E269714C3271							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		614D20C905C483D0FA69E269714C3271agent1|614D20C905C483D0FA69E269714C3271agent2|614D20C905C483D0FA69E269714C3271agent3|614D20C905C483D0FA69E269714C3271agent4|614D20C905C483D0FA69E269714C3271agent5|614D20C905C483D0FA69E269714C3271agent6|614D20C905C483D0FA69E269714C3271agent7|614D20C905C483D0FA69E269714C3271agent8						614D20C905C483D0FA69E269714C3271ref
6151A492D3D0B215E6ABD0CFBC650916text	6151A492D3D0B215E6ABD0CFBC650916taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 103. Cryptocerus hamulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus hamulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145603">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] 6 &mdash; 6.5 Millim. lang, schwarz, matt; das erste Glied der Fuehlergeissel, das Klauenglied der Tarsen und ein breiter, den Seilenrand des Kopfs von den Augen bis zum Mund einnehmender Streifen braun. Koerper und Beine tragen kurze gelbliche abstehende Haerchen; ebenso sieht man ueberall, aber nicht dicht, gruebchenartigen Punkten goldglaenzende Schueppchen. Per Kopf ist viereckig, vorn an den Seiten etwas aufgebogen mit abgerundeten Vorderecken; der Hinterrand ist scharf und mit schwachen Hoeckerchen oder Zaehnchen (durch die starken Runzeln gebildet), besonders seitlich, besetzt. Die Augen sitzen nahe an den Hinterecken. Die Vorderseite des Kopfs ist dicht fingerhutartig punktirt mit kleinem und groessern gruebchenartigen Punkten dazwischen; der Hinterrand ist sehr grob gerunzelt mit breiten, etwas goldglaenzenden Haerchen in den Vertiefungen. Die Mandibeln sind etwas feiner, die Hinterseite des Kopfs groeber laengsrunzlig. &mdash; Das Pronotum hat an den Vorderecken einen kleinen spitzigen Zahn; etwas Weiter hinten sitzt jederseits ein starker, nach vorn und aussen gerichteter Dorn; zwischen diesen Dornen, von einer Seite zur andern laeuft eine stumpfe Kante, die mehr oder weniger deutlich mit kleinen Zaehnchen besetzt ist and von welcher ab das Pronotum nach vorn abgedacht ist; der Hinterrand desselben ist fuer die Aufnahme des Mesonotums halbkreisfoermig ausgebuchtet. Das letztere hat seitlich in der Mitte einen stumpfen Zahn, und ist vom Metanotum durch eine tiefe Furche abgegrenzt. Das Metanotum ist schmaeler als der uebrige Thorax und endet hinten in 2 lange, spitzige, stark divergirende, nach oben gerichtete und nach vorn gekruemmte Dornen. Der Thorax ist grob gerunzelt, und liegen in den Runzeln aehnliche Haare, wie am Hinterrand des Kopfe; die abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotums ist fingerhutartig punktirt mit einzelnen Runzeln. &mdash; Der erste Knoten ist, von oben gesehen, viereckig, weniger lang als breit, an den Seiten in der, Mitte mit einem spitzigen, nach aussen und etwas nach rueckwaerts gebenden Zahn; der zweite Knoten ist breiter and endet mit seinem Oberrande jederseits in einen breiten, hakenfoermigen, nach hinten gekruemmten Dorn; beide Knoten sind laengsrunzlig. Die Vorderecken des Hinterleibs sind stark zusammengedrueckt, fast durchsichtig, braun, sehr schmal; die ganze Oberflaeche ist dicht fingerhutartig punktirt, an der Basis und am Rande der Unterseite fein laengsgerunzelt. Die Aussenseite der vierkantigen Schienen ist grob laengsgerunzelt, die Metatarsen sind zusammengedrueckt. St. Domingo, einige [[ worker ]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6151A492D3D0B215E6ABD0CFBC650916		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6151A492D3D0B215E6ABD0CFBC650916							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 209-209, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		6151A492D3D0B215E6ABD0CFBC650916agent1						6151A492D3D0B215E6ABD0CFBC650916ref
6151E0F8B1D41DD701F3D967E792BA21text	6151E0F8B1D41DD701F3D967E792BA21taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. bicolor Emery, sous-esp. nitidiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bicolor Emery, sous-esp. nitidiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. subsp.</p> <p>Differe du type de l'espece par sa taille plus petite (2,6 - 2,8 mill.), par la couleur plus claire, plus orangee des parties rouges et par son abdomen luisant. J'ai recu la meme forme du Caire.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6151E0F8B1D41DD701F3D967E792BA21		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6151E0F8B1D41DD701F3D967E792BA21							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		6151E0F8B1D41DD701F3D967E792BA21agent1						6151E0F8B1D41DD701F3D967E792BA21ref
61546834446FCF21B1E9F02260153FB6text	61546834446FCF21B1E9F02260153FB6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trhypochthonius Berlese, 1904 </p> <p> Typ: Hypochthonius tectorum Berlese , 1896. - Syn.: Tumidalvus Ewing, 1908; Trilohmannia Willmann, 1923. </p> <p> 1. Sensillus dick keulenf&ouml;rmig , runder Kopf distal kr&auml;ftig bedornt [74e] ....................3 </p> <p> - Sensillus schlank keulen- bis spindelf&ouml;rmig , Kopf &plusmn; zugespitzt und umfangreich bedornt [74b]. (+) Prodorsumborsten lang und beborstelt ...................................................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 580-775 &micro;m; beborstelte Notogasterborsten meist distal deutlich dicker werdend, ziemlich lang: z.B. c3, d3, und hintere Borsten 50-80 &micro;m lang. [74a,b]. ............................................................... Trhypochthonius tectorum (Berlese, 1896) </p> <p> - K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 525-590 &micro;m; beborstelte Notogasterborsten nicht oder sehr schwach distal dicker werdend, relativ kurz: z.B. c3 und d3 h&ouml;chstens 30 &micro;m, nur h1 bis 50 &micro;m lang. [74c] ................................................... Trhypochthonius nigricans Willmann, 1928 </p> <p> 3. (1) Alle Notogasterborsten fein beborstelt, hintere bis 40 &micro;m lang, vordere k&uuml;rzer . (+) Interlamellarborste kurz (40-45 &micro;m), wie andere Prodorsumborsten beborstelt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 520-590 &micro;m. [74d-g] ................................................... Trhypochthonius sphagnicola Weigmann , 1997 </p> <p>- Alle Notogasterborsten glatt (Prodorsumborsten glatt oder fein beborstelt) ............4</p> <p> 4. (3) Prodorsumborsten glatt und spitz; Notogasterborsten zum Ende hin spitz zulaufend, hintere bis 50 &micro;m lang. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 530-550 &micro;m. [75a] ...................................................... Trhypochthonius cladonicola (Willmann, 1919) </p> <p> Prodorsumborsten fein beborstelt, lang; Notogasterborsten zum Ende hin nicht fein und spitz zulaufend, teils abgestumpft, hintere bis 50 &micro;m lang. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 560- 580 &micro;m.......................................... Trhypochthonius semovitusi Szywilewska , 2004 </p> <p> Abb. 75: a) Trhypochthonius cladonicola : dorsal. - b) Mainothrus badius : dorsal; c) lateral; d) ventral. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61546834446FCF21B1E9F02260153FB6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61546834446FCF21B1E9F02260153FB6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 145-145, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		61546834446FCF21B1E9F02260153FB6agent1|61546834446FCF21B1E9F02260153FB6agent2						61546834446FCF21B1E9F02260153FB6ref
61562DB030D7E9C98621FF09E6995C73text	61562DB030D7E9C98621FF09E6995C73taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Solenopsis succinea, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis succinea, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36378">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(No. 83 a). [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]].</p> <p>(83). Rare. The only formicarium seen was in the mountain forest, in rotten wood. Community large. The workers are rather sluggish.</p> <p>(33 a). Morne a Garou; forest, 2000 ft. Nov. 1 st. The formicarium, or part of it, was uncovered by tearing off the bark of a rotten stump. Apparently there were other chambers deep in the half-decayed wood, but, having no axe, I could not get at them. The males and females were numerous, and I judge were about to leave the nest.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61562DB030D7E9C98621FF09E6995C73		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61562DB030D7E9C98621FF09E6995C73							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 398-398, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		61562DB030D7E9C98621FF09E6995C73agent1						61562DB030D7E9C98621FF09E6995C73ref
61598418BB34E2D053A93E7A6214BFC7text	61598418BB34E2D053A93E7A6214BFC7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole aenescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole aenescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181716">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L aenescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aenescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bronze-like, referring to the body color. </p> <p> diagnosis A medium-sized light reddish brown (&quot;coppery&quot;) member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar to the species listed in the heading above, distinguished by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: head heart-shaped with extensive, wide-celled rugoreticulum ranging from mesad to the eyes and laterad from the frontal lobes posteriorly to the occiput along the midline, but with the occipital lobes remaining smooth and shiny; pilosity long and very dense over the entire dorsal surface of the body. Minor: occiput narrowed, with narrow nuchal collar.</p> <p>In both major and minor the scapes are covered with long, erect and suberect hairs, not illustrated. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.06, HL 1.14, SL 0.94, EL 0.20, PW 0.54. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.70, SL 0.90, EL 0.16, PW 0.40.</p> <p>color Major: antennae and body rich light reddish brown (&quot;coppery&quot;) except for the gaster, which is plain brown; legs yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Utinga Tract, near Belem, Para (P. F. Darlington). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61598418BB34E2D053A93E7A6214BFC7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61598418BB34E2D053A93E7A6214BFC7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 261-261, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		61598418BB34E2D053A93E7A6214BFC7agent1						61598418BB34E2D053A93E7A6214BFC7ref
6163EF04BD297F17C621C3F3EE5D06BEtext	6163EF04BD297F17C621C3F3EE5D06BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1) Monomorium (Martia) coecum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Martia) coecum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134431">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 2,3-2,4 mm. Kiefer sehr schmal, glatt, gl&auml;nzend , mit einigen Punkten und sehr schiefem, vierz&auml;hnigem Endrand. Kopf gerundet-viereckig, eher breiter als lang, mit geradem Hinterrand und schwach konvexen Seitenr&auml;ndern . Der Kopf ist dick, unten stark konvex, vorn bis zur Stirnleiste steil, fast senkrecht gestutzt ( &auml;hnlich wie bei Monomorium (Adlerzia) Froggatti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Adlerzia) Froggatti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132682">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber h&ouml;her ), von da an bis zum Hinterrand schwach konvex. Der also steil ansteigende Clypeus hat 2 stumpfe L&auml;ngskiele , dazwischen eine L&auml;ngsrinne , einen fast geraden, zahnlosen Vorderrand und einen recht schmalen, aber hinten doch gerundeten (nicht zugespitzten) zwischen den Stirnleisten eingeschobenen Hinterteil, der gerade den &Uuml;bergang der steilen Vorderfl&auml;che zur oberen horizontalen Kopffl&auml;che bildet und entsprechend umbiegt. Stirnleisten kurz, von gew&ouml;hnlicher Form. Stirnrinne fehlt. Die Augen fehlen vollst&auml;ndig . Der F&uuml;hlerschaft erreicht etwa das hintere Kopf viertel. Gei&szlig;elglieder 3-7 der elfgliedrigen F&uuml;hler l 1/2 mal so dick als lang (etwa wie bei amblyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amblyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); Keule dick, dreigliedrig; das Endglied etwas l&auml;nger als die beiden vorletzten zusammen. Thorax ganz &auml;hnlich wie bei Heyeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heyeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Promesonotum ohne Naht, oben etwas abgeflacht. Thoraxprofil nur schmal und schwach, von oben besehen aber st&auml;rkereingeschn&uuml;rt . Basalfl&auml;che des Epinotums fast zweimal so lang als breit, hinten breiter, vom vorderen Drittel an nach hinten in der Mitte l&auml;ngsausgeh&ouml;hlt ; absch&uuml;ssigeFl&auml;chek&uuml;rzer , steil, aber durchaus gerundet in die Basalfl&auml;che&uuml;bergehend , deren Aushoehlung sich in ihr fortsetzt und 2 sehr undeutliche Seitenbeulen bildet. Erster Knoten nicht hoch, vorn lang und d&uuml;nn gestielt, so lang als breit, oben gerundet, nach unten stark kegelartig verbreitert und daselbst etwas l&auml;nger als der Vorderstiel. Zweiter Knoten etwas breiter als lang, nicht breiter und noch niedriger als der erste. Hinterleib klein. Beine ziemlich kurz. </p> <p> Glatt und gl&auml;nzend . Kopf und Pronotum regelm&auml;&szlig;ig , sehr deutlich, nicht grob punktiert. Die Punkte sind ziemlich reichlich, aber durchaus nicht dicht; sonst nur sehr feine, zerstreute Punkte. Zerstreut abstehend behaart; Kopf oben nur anliegend behaart (aus den Punkten). Glieder mit schiefen Haaren; Behaarung hellgelb, fein, spitz. Eine Reihe Wimperhaare am Clypeus. </p> <p>Bla&szlig;gelblich ; Kopf etwas weniger bla&szlig; ; auf der hinteren H&auml;lfte des Hinterleibes bla&szlig;braune , schmale, undeutliche Querbinden. </p> <p> Angeblich in der Umgebung von Genf (Schweiz) von einem jetzt verstorbenen Freund des Herrn A. Koller in Br&uuml;ssel (1 St&uuml;ck ), mit dortigen Arten ( Messor structor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor structor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmecina graminicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecina graminicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmica rubida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica rubida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Aphaenogaster subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) gesammelt! Diese Art erhielt ich durch Herrn Bondroit aus Br&uuml;ssel , der sie mir g&uuml;tigst&uuml;berlie&szlig; . Bisher ist nur ein eigentlich europ&auml;ischesMonomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( minutum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) bekannt, wenn man von Salomonis subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Salomonis subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> auf den s&uuml;dlichsten Inseln und Halbinseln absieht. Der Fundort erscheint daher fast m&auml;rchenhaft , um so mehr, da diese Gruppe sonst s&uuml;damerikanisch ist. Herr Koller schreibt mir, sein verstorbener Freund habe das Ergebnis seines Insektensammelns bei Genf in ein Glas gelegt; der Inhalt habe nur aus schweizerischen Arten bestanden; die einzig denkbare Mi&szlig;griffsm&ouml;glichkeit sei, wenn das bez&uuml;gliche Glas vorher exotische Insekten enthalten h&auml;tte und schlecht gewaschen worden, so da&szlig; das Tierchen darin geblieben w&auml;re . Einen Anhaltspunkt zu einer solchen Hypothese hat aber Herr Koller nicht; die Etikette des Glases trug die Inschrift: &bdquo;Environs de Geneve&quot;. An Einschleppung ist bei einer blinden Art unter solchen umst&auml;nden kaum zu denken. Das Wahrscheinlichste bleibt doch noch irgend ein Irrtum. Immerhin k&ouml;nnte eine so total blinde, und jedenfalls ganz unterirdisch lebende kleine Art bisher den Sammlern Europas entgangen sein. </p> <p> Interessant ist diese Art morphologisch. Am n&auml;chsten steht sie wohl dem Monomorium (Martia) Heyeri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Martia) Heyeri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245421">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Aber ihre sonderbare Kopfform erinnert an Adlerzia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adlerzia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239572">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sie ist jedenfalls sehr abweichend und von allen bekannten Arten der Gattung durch ihre totale Blindheit leicht zu unterscheiden: vorl&auml;ufig stelle ich sie zu Martia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239575">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Vielleicht werden sp&auml;tere Kenntnisse des [[queen]] und des [[male]] die Aufstellung einer eigenen Untergattung rechtfertigen, f&uuml;r welche ich dann den Namen Bondroitia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bondroitia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24894">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vorzuschlagen mir gestatte. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6163EF04BD297F17C621C3F3EE5D06BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6163EF04BD297F17C621C3F3EE5D06BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 299-300, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		6163EF04BD297F17C621C3F3EE5D06BEagent1						6163EF04BD297F17C621C3F3EE5D06BEref
6167225D2DA43E1F24E27781EC8229DCtext	6167225D2DA43E1F24E27781EC8229DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nimbamyrma villiersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nimbamyrma villiersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141562">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p>Types: 2 ouvrieres du Nimba N.-E., foret, mousses, IX-1946 (VlLLIERs). Long.: 1,8 mm. Jaune vif en entier, tres luisant, presqu' imponctue, seul le thorax a des regions striees</p> <p>A ou reticulees. Pas de pubescence sur le corps, poils courts sur les appendices. Des poils sensoriels dresses, isoles, 4 par segment au maximum, sur la tete, le thorax et l'abdomen (fig. 12).</p> <p>Tete grosse, tres arrondie, un peu plus longue que large, occiput echancre, concave. legerement reborde. Clypeus grand, triangulaire, son bord median rectiligne, arme de deux dents laterales. Mandibules epaisses, peu arquees, avec 4 grosses dents mousses et 2 a 3 denticules. Palpes tres courts. Yeux noirs, minuscules (E), de 9 a 11 facettes disjointes, situes au niveau de la base des scapes, au cinquieme anterieur des cotes. Antennes greles, mais le scape n'atteint pas le vertex. Funicule de 10 articles, seuls les articles 2 a 6 sont plus larges que longs.</p> <p>Cou reborde en avant, strie en long ensuite. Thorax lisse, sauf le prosternum qui est finement reticule, le mesosternum et les mesopleures plus fortement. Fortes cannelures longitudinales dans le sillon meso-epinotal. Petioles tres longs, peu eleves.</p> <p> Avec Monomorium occidentale<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium occidentale' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:31669">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nimbamyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nimbamyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:147139">HNS</a> </sup> </span> represente ici un element d'affinites ameri- caines, pour autant que la repartition de ces petits Insectes soit connue sur l'ensemble du globe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6167225D2DA43E1F24E27781EC8229DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6167225D2DA43E1F24E27781EC8229DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 241-242, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		6167225D2DA43E1F24E27781EC8229DCagent1						6167225D2DA43E1F24E27781EC8229DCref
61682BF50F85F895974E9DB933E9FE89text	61682BF50F85F895974E9DB933E9FE89taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. fulvopilosus Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. fulvopilosus Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Kimberley.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61682BF50F85F895974E9DB933E9FE89		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61682BF50F85F895974E9DB933E9FE89							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 40-40, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		61682BF50F85F895974E9DB933E9FE89agent1						61682BF50F85F895974E9DB933E9FE89ref
616A515AC4FDD3486F17519D2EEC234Atext	616A515AC4FDD3486F17519D2EEC234Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carebara ampla Santschi v. cincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara ampla Santschi v. cincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148914">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Differe du type par les larges bandes brunes bordant les segments du gastre et que reunit plus ou moins une bande longitudinale mediane. Le thorax reste rougeatre et est aussi large et robuste.</p> <p>Congo belge. Elisabethville (Mission agricole) 2 [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/616A515AC4FDD3486F17519D2EEC234A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/616A515AC4FDD3486F17519D2EEC234A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 230-230, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		616A515AC4FDD3486F17519D2EEC234Aagent1						616A515AC4FDD3486F17519D2EEC234Aref
6171F36A5B094990C87DEDB31E0C9D8Btext	6171F36A5B094990C87DEDB31E0C9D8Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>E. (H.) obscurum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. (H.) obscurum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138697">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Capo un poco piu largo che nella specie precedente, assai poco ristretto dagli occhi in dietro. Antenne come nel- 1 ' JS. curtulum. Torace con angoli distinti e assai poco meno largo dietro che avanti; contorno della faccia declive del metanoto rilevato; sul profilo, nessuna impressione sul metanoto. Forma del peduncolo come nell' E. curtulum sul profilo, ma il nodo e meno largo. Striatura molto fina e regulare, eguale su tutte le parti striate; fra un occhio e l'altro, si contano piu di 30 strie; Striatura del peduncolo trasversa nel mezzo, concentrica intorno. Mesopleure come nell' E. pleurodon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. pleurodon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Colore piceo, estremo posteriore del torace, mandibole, membri e margini dei segmenti addominali ferrugineo scuro. L. 4 3 / 4 mm. </p> <p>Para: un esemplare.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6171F36A5B094990C87DEDB31E0C9D8B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6171F36A5B094990C87DEDB31E0C9D8B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 16-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		6171F36A5B094990C87DEDB31E0C9D8Bagent1						6171F36A5B094990C87DEDB31E0C9D8Bref
6174EB66C6C59EC7F464A389D92F995Ctext	6174EB66C6C59EC7F464A389D92F995Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paltothyreus tarsatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paltothyreus tarsatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotiz: Insel Patta, (Ostafrika).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6174EB66C6C59EC7F464A389D92F995C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6174EB66C6C59EC7F464A389D92F995C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		6174EB66C6C59EC7F464A389D92F995Cagent1|6174EB66C6C59EC7F464A389D92F995Cagent2						6174EB66C6C59EC7F464A389D92F995Cref
61790E2F7F792B0D6207F3D8DDF85923text	61790E2F7F792B0D6207F3D8DDF85923taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metapone bakeri Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone bakeri Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Wheeler, Proc. New Eng. Zool. Club, 1916, 6, p. 10, [[queen]], Fig. 1; Wheeler, Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer., 1919, 12, p. 186, [[queen]]. Fig. 5; Emery, Gen. Insect, 1921, Fasc. 174, p. 20.</p> <p>Type locality: Mt. Banahao, Luzon Island, Philippines (C. F. Baker)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61790E2F7F792B0D6207F3D8DDF85923		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61790E2F7F792B0D6207F3D8DDF85923							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Gregg, R. E. (1958): Two new species of Metapone from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 60, 111-121: 119-119, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6291		Plazi		61790E2F7F792B0D6207F3D8DDF85923agent1						61790E2F7F792B0D6207F3D8DDF85923ref
617931939DD5F8C8D6EC4DEB70CB166Dtext	617931939DD5F8C8D6EC4DEB70CB166Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. CAMPONOTUS ECHINOPLOIDES<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS ECHINOPLOIDES' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>(Pl. l.fig. 8 et 8'.)</p> <p> [[worker]] Minor. Longueur 6,5 mill. Forme exag&eacute;r&eacute;e du C. Edmondi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Edmondi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et taille rapproch&eacute;e du C. robustus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. robustus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . T&ecirc;te longue de 1,9 mill. (sans les mandibules) et large de 1,7. Longueur d'une scape 1,7, d'un tibia post&eacute;rieur 2 mill. Mandibules &eacute;troites , faiblement courb&eacute;es , munies de cinq &agrave; six dents, finement coriac&eacute;es et presque mates avec quelques points superpos&eacute;s&eacute;pars peu distincts. Epistome obtus&eacute;mentcar&eacute;n&eacute; , sans lobe ant&eacute;rieur , &agrave; bord ant&eacute;rieur largement et fortement bi&eacute;chancr&eacute; . Aire frontale peu distincte. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales presque droites, fortement divergentes. T&ecirc;te , vue de devant, trap&eacute;ziforme , plus large derri&egrave;re que devant, &agrave; bord post&eacute;- rieur un peu convexe et &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s rectilignes. Les yeux sont situ&eacute;s au tiers post&eacute;rieur . La t&ecirc;te est comprim&eacute;elat&eacute;ralement ; ses c&ocirc;t&eacute;s sont aplatis et subbord&eacute;sint&eacute;rieurement . Le thorax est tr&egrave;s court, tr&egrave;s large, fortement bord&eacute;ant&eacute;rieurement et lat&eacute;ralement , vo&ucirc;t&eacute; presque en h&eacute;misph&egrave;re d'avant en arri&egrave;re . Sutures larges, distinctes, luisantes. Pronotum au moins aussi large que la t&ecirc;te , &agrave; peine plus large devant que derri&egrave;re ; sa largeur n'est pas double de sa longueur. M&eacute;sonotum&agrave; peine moins large que le pronotum, presque trois fois aussi large que long. Son bord lat&eacute;ral est convexe et forme des angles rentrants avec ceux du pronotum et du m&eacute;- tanotum. Le m&eacute;tanotum est presque vertical, mais aussi long que le pronotum et le m&eacute;sonotumr&eacute;unis . Il n'a presque pas d'&eacute;paisseurant&eacute;ro- . La partie qui correspond &agrave; la face basale est &agrave; peine convexe (plus large que longue); celle qui correspond &agrave; la face d&eacute;clive est &agrave; peine concave. Mais son cinqui&egrave;mepost&eacute;rieur (bas de la face d&eacute;clive ) reprend par une courbe brusque et concave une direction presque horizontale. Ce dernier cinqui&egrave;me est situ&eacute;extr&ecirc;mement bas et n'est plus bord&eacute; . </p> <p>L'&eacute;caill&eacute; est extr&ecirc;mement basse, large et &eacute;paisse , aussi &eacute;paisse que haute, biconvexe, &eacute;galementvo&ucirc;t&eacute;e devant et derri&egrave;re . Elle forme presque un bourrelet transversal. Son bord sup&eacute;rieur est rectiligne transversalement et convexe d'avant en arri&egrave;re , mais devient tranchant, presque en oreille, de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; en haut, tandis qu'&agrave; sa base l'&eacute;caill&eacute; est fortement r&eacute;tr&eacute;cie . Sa forme rappelle celle des Echinopla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Echinopla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'abdomen est globuleux, &eacute;galement convexe d'avant en arri&egrave;re (sans face ant&eacute;rieure plus verticale du premier segment, ce qui le distingue de toutes les esp&egrave;ces voisines). Le premier segment recouvre la moiti&eacute; de l'abdomen. Pattes ant&eacute;rieurestr&egrave;s fortes; les cuisses ant&eacute;rieurescomprim&eacute;es et courb&eacute;es avec une forte concavit&eacute; devant ou convexit&eacute;derri&egrave;re , encore plus forte que chez le C. robustus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. robustus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tibias &agrave; peine comprim&eacute;s , presque cylindriques. </p> <p> Tout le corps dens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute;-ponctu&eacute; et mat ou un peu soyeux. Sur l'occiput et les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax, les r&eacute;ticulations se transforment en partie en rides sinueuses, longitudinales, sur l'&eacute;caill&eacute; et la face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum en rides sinueuses transversales. Pattes et scapes finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s et luisants. </p> <p> Quelques soies raides, &eacute;paisses , obtuses et blanches aux angles lat&eacute;rauxsup&eacute;rieurs de l'&eacute;caill&eacute; et sur le m&eacute;tanotum . Sur le reste du corps, surtout &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de l'abdomen, &ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; quelques poils dress&eacute;s d'un jaune blanch&acirc;tre , plus fins et pointus. Tibias et scapes enti&egrave;rement glabres. Pubescence couch&eacute;e&agrave; peu pr&egrave;s nulle. </p> <p>Enti&egrave;rement noir. Seuls les &eacute;perons , l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des tarses et le bord terminal des mandibules roussis. </p> <p> Cette curieuse esp&egrave;ce rappelle, &agrave; divers &eacute;gards , le genre Echinopla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Echinopla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle est du reste tr&egrave;srapproch&eacute;e du C. Edmondi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Edmondi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de l'esp&egrave;ce suivante. Elle se distingue du premier surtout par la forme de sa t&ecirc;te et de son abdomen et de la derni&egrave;re par son thorax. </p> <p> Bois situ&eacute;&agrave; 3o milles au Nord-Ouest de Tamatave ( r&eacute;colt&eacute; par M. O'Swald, Mus&eacute;e de Hambourg). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/617931939DD5F8C8D6EC4DEB70CB166D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/617931939DD5F8C8D6EC4DEB70CB166D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 51-53, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		617931939DD5F8C8D6EC4DEB70CB166Dagent1|617931939DD5F8C8D6EC4DEB70CB166Dagent2						617931939DD5F8C8D6EC4DEB70CB166Dref
617FD250B7A7BF8B5096FC4E3CA5A03Etext	617FD250B7A7BF8B5096FC4E3CA5A03Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 36. - Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) salomonis L. st. subopacum Sm, v. liberta Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) salomonis L. st. subopacum Sm, v. liberta Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140580">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 1921. </p> <p> = M. X. salomonis L. st. subopacum Sm. v. clavaui Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. X. salomonis L. st. subopacum Sm. v. clavaui Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1922 (Genera Insectorum, Hymenoptera p. 178). </p> <p> = M. X. salomonis L, st. subopacum Sm. v. santschiellum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. X. salomonis L, st. subopacum Sm. v. santschiellum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:159449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler 1922 (Ants of the Belgian Congo, p. 872). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/617FD250B7A7BF8B5096FC4E3CA5A03E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/617FD250B7A7BF8B5096FC4E3CA5A03E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 281-281, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		617FD250B7A7BF8B5096FC4E3CA5A03Eagent1						617FD250B7A7BF8B5096FC4E3CA5A03Eref
6182FA41A8D2DD72CFB4173C72415C6Etext	6182FA41A8D2DD72CFB4173C72415C6Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 68. Sima compressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima compressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145307">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] 5 Millim. lang, glaenzend schwarz mit rothlich oder braeunlich, gelben Fuehlern, Mandibeln, Clipeus and Beinen; ebenso sind vorn die Stirnleisten, Schenkel meist dunkel. Abstehende Behaarung sehr unbedeutend. Mandibeln linear, 4 &mdash; 5 - zaehnig, glatt mit einigen feinen Laengsrunzeln. Clipeus ausgehoehlt mit einem obern und untern Rand, die beide stumpf gezaehnelt sind; am obern Rand sitzen lange Borstenhaare. Kopf glatt, besonders in der Mitte, seitlich sehr fein gerunzelt mit einzelnen Puenktchen. Pronotum seitlich gerandet. Hinter dem etwas abschuessigen Mesonotum ist ein tiefer Eindruck. Das Metanotum ist viel hoeher als das vorige hinten, und ist seitwaerts sehr stark, dachfoermig, zusammengedrueckt, so dass die Oberflaeche &mdash; ganz abweichend von allen Pseudomyrmen &mdash; fast wie eine Kante erscheint. Erster Knoten, von oben besehen, schlank, gestreckt, vorn und hinten sehr verschmaelert. Zweiter Knoten vorn eng, hinten gerundet erweitert. Alles Uebrige wie bei Pseudomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Beine maessig verdickt. </p> <p>Ceilon, eine Anzahl [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6182FA41A8D2DD72CFB4173C72415C6E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6182FA41A8D2DD72CFB4173C72415C6E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 179-179, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		6182FA41A8D2DD72CFB4173C72415C6Eagent1						6182FA41A8D2DD72CFB4173C72415C6Eref
618679EBC5B19D4F265804CF0AE7BF26text	618679EBC5B19D4F265804CF0AE7BF26taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. Dewitzii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Dewitzii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26414">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Long. 7,1 mill. Tete de forme ordinaire, longue. (sans les mandibules) d'environ 1,8 et large d'environ 1,45 mill. Longueur d'une antenne 4,6 mill., d'un tibia posterieur 2,25.</p> <p> Mandibules assez etroites, armees de six dents (?), faiblement courbees vers l'extremite de leur bord externe, tres finement ridees (reticulees a leur base) et luisantes avec une assez forte ponctuation eparse d'ou partent des poils dresses. Epistome trapeziforme, convexe, tres faiblement carene, un peu avance devant en lobe arrondi dont le bord anterieur est assez largement et peu profondement echancre au milieu. La tete est un peu elargie en arriere; ses cotes sont mediocrement convexes; son bord posterieur est droit. L'occiput et les cotes de la tete n'ont pas trace d'aplatissement. Aire frontale grande, mate, peu distincte, occupant au moins la moitie du bord posterieur de l'epistome. La distance d'un oe il a l'arete frontale est presque egale a l'intervalle des aretes frontales. Thorax relativement robuste, assez fortement voute. Le pronotum est elargi et borde devant et a ses angles anterieurs (un peu plus fortement que chez les 0. ursus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ursus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Radovae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Radovae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> etc, mais un peu moins que chez le C. fulvopilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. fulvopilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]] minor); il est peu convexe de droite a gauche. Face basale du metanotum fortement concave longitudinalement en forme de selle, plus fortement encore que chez les C. ephippium Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ephippium Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Lubbocki Forel. Cette concavite se termine nettement devant a une courte distance du bord posterieur du mesonotum et en arriere tout pres de l'origine de la face declive qui est de forme ordinaire, presque tronquee, longue comme la moitie de la face basale. La face basale est convexe transversalement. Sa concavite longitudinale determine une eminence entre elle et la face declive. Ecaille assez basse, epaisse, avec une face anterieure parallele a la face posterieure. Mais son bord superieur, aussi epais que sa base, est tout a fait arrondi dans tous les sens. La largeur de l'ecaille est presque double de son epaisseur. Abdomen ovale. Les pattes et les scapes sont arrondis et nullement aplatis. Les tibias ont une faible rangee de piquants. </p> <p>Tete et thorax densement reticules-ponctues et mats. Sur le metanotum, surtout sur sa face declive, sur l'ecaille et sur l'abdomen les reticulations s'accentuent dans le sens transversal pour former des rides. L'ecaille est a peu pres mate, mais l'abdomen, quoique peu luisant, a un beau reflet bronze. La grosse ponctuation superposee est faible, effacee et fort eparse sur l'abdomen, les pattes et le devant de la tete, nulle ailleurs.</p> <p>Pilosite dressee d'un blanc jaunatre tres eparse un peu partout, surtout a l'extremite de la tete et de l'abdomen, nulle sur les tibias et les scapes. Pubescence couchee de meme couleur, extremement courte, fine, eparse et entierement appliquee partout, aussi sur les tibias et les scapes.</p> <p>Noir. Metanotum, metasternum, une tache sur le mesosternum, au dessus des hanches moyennes, pattes et bord terminal des mandibules d'un rouge terne. Hanches, funicules, base des scapes et quelques nuages sur les cuisses et les tarses brunatres. Bord posterieur des segments abdominaux brun. Abdomen bronze.</p> <p>Chinchoxo, pres des bouches du Congo, recolte par le Dr Falkenstein (Musee de Berlin).</p> <p> Cette belle espece ressemble d'aspect au C. ephippium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ephippium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith, dont elle differe du reste foncierement par la forme de sa tete (le C. ephippium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ephippium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a la tete rectangulaire, aplatie sur les cotes et derriere), par ses pattes beaucoup pius courtes, par sa couleur mate, par sa faible pubescence, son abdomen bronze etc </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/618679EBC5B19D4F265804CF0AE7BF26		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/618679EBC5B19D4F265804CF0AE7BF26							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 57-58, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		618679EBC5B19D4F265804CF0AE7BF26agent1						618679EBC5B19D4F265804CF0AE7BF26ref
618BFB6634F1A19977691045798A9F3Ftext	618BFB6634F1A19977691045798A9F3Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole cuevasi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cuevasi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181725">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after John de Cuevas, friend, author, and field companion.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising araneoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'araneoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cuevasi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cuevasi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , durionei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'durionei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , kugleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kugleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leonina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leonina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leptina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leptina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lucretii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucretii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lupus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lupus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paraensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paraensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , punctithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tijucana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tijucana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wallacei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wallacei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and wolfringi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wolfringi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which complex is characterized in both major and minor by slender body form and exceptionally long antennal scapes and petiolar pedicels; also in the major by a proportionately small head; and in the minor by a strongly developed nuchal collar. P. cuevasi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cuevasi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished as follows. Major: rugoreticulum covering all the dorsal surface of the head except the occipital lobes, frontal lobes, and middle of clypeus; antennal scapes just reach the occipital corners; pronotal dorsum partly covered by transverse carinulae; first gastral tergite entirely smooth and shiny. </p> <p>Minor: occipital neck extremely drawn out, and nuchal collar prominent; propodeal spines reduced to denticles. Both castes reddish yellow.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.56, HL 1.62, SL 1.32, EL 0.22, PW 0.80. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 1.04, SL 1.58, EL 0.20, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Color Major: body and mandibles reddish yellow (&quot;orange&quot;) to very light reddish brown. Minor: reddish yellow (&quot;light orange&quot;).</p> <p>Range In addition to the Peruvian type series, I have seen series collected near Diamantino, Mato Grosso, and Benjamin Constant, Amazonas, Brazil (W. L. Brown).</p> <p>biology The type series was reared by Stefan Cover (personal communication) from an incipient colony found in terra firme rainforest at Cuzco Amazonico, Peru, and nesting in a large, crumbling dead log.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/618BFB6634F1A19977691045798A9F3F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/618BFB6634F1A19977691045798A9F3F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 280-280, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		618BFB6634F1A19977691045798A9F3Fagent1						618BFB6634F1A19977691045798A9F3Fref
6192317C1437257E4ED7510B53F51215text	6192317C1437257E4ED7510B53F51215taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre LOBOPELTA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'LOBOPELTA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Lobopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lobopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, Verh. Zool. und Bot. Gesellsch. zu Wien (1862). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Mandibules aplaties, &agrave; bords parall&egrave;les ou subtriangulaires, tronquees obliquement &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Palpes de quatre articles. Epistome avanc&eacute; en arri&egrave;re en angle aigu entre les articulations des antennes, et en avant en disque tectiforme, triangulaire, en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral fortement car&eacute;n&eacute; . P&eacute;dicule avec un n &oelig; ud ou une &eacute;caille . Crochets des tarses pectines. </p> <p>[[queen]]. Inconnue.</p> <p> [[male]]. Mandibules tr&egrave;s petites, parfois presque rudimentaires, sans dents au bord, termin&eacute;es ou non par une dent, triangulaires ou &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s paralleles, parfois aplaties. Leurs extr&eacute;mit&eacute;s ne s'atteignent pas quand elles sont ferm&eacute;es . Epistome plus large que long, non prolong&eacute; entre les articulations des antennes, mais parfois prolong&eacute; devant en lobe court, plus ou moins arrondi. Antennes filiformes, de treize articles. Scape tant&ocirc;ttr&egrave;s court, &agrave; peine trois fois plus long que large (L.fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup '(L.fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139439">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , L. distinguenda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. distinguenda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139520">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), tant&ocirc;t assez long ( L. chinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. chinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Premier article du funicule tr&egrave;s court, plus large que long ou &agrave; peine plus long que large. Le second article du funicule est le plus long; les autres vont en diminuant jusqu'&agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Aire frontale triangulaire, nettement imprim&eacute;e . Le m&eacute;sonotum a en g&eacute;-n&eacute;ral les deux sillons convergents ( tr&egrave;s nets chez la L. chinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. chinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , faibles chez la L. distinguenda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. distinguenda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139520">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nuls chez la L. fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139439">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). M&eacute;tanotum bas, allong&eacute; , &agrave; face d&eacute;clive faiblement ou point d&eacute;limit&eacute;e . P&eacute;dicule de forme variable. Abdomen allong&eacute; , &eacute;troit , plus ou moins faiblement r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciapr&egrave;s le premier segment, quelquefois presque pas. Pygidium arrondi ou en triangle, sans &eacute;pine . Valvules g&eacute;nitalesext&eacute;rieures plus ou moins en lame de couteau ou triangulaires, plus ou moins arrondies ou pointues &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Ailes avec deux cellules cubitales ferm&eacute;es , une cellule disco&iuml;dale et une cellule radiale ferm&eacute;e . Crochets des tarses fortement pectines. (Cette description ne concorde qu'en partie avec celle de Mayr [Austral. Formic.], bas&eacute;e sur le [[male]] de la L. fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139439">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; je l'ai bas&eacute;e sur les [[male]] de trois esp&egrave;ces des Indes.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6192317C1437257E4ED7510B53F51215		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6192317C1437257E4ED7510B53F51215							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 118-118, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		6192317C1437257E4ED7510B53F51215agent1|6192317C1437257E4ED7510B53F51215agent2						6192317C1437257E4ED7510B53F51215ref
619290533D2838054BE9DD420825B15Atext	619290533D2838054BE9DD420825B15Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole lattkei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lattkei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181797">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the collector, the Venezuelan entomologist John Lattke.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, most similar to haskinsorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'haskinsorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , petrensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petrensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and susannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'susannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: tip of antennal scape fails to reach occipital corner by slightly more than 2X the maximum scape width; head in side and frontal views tapers narrowly toward occiput; occipital cleft deep, and subangular at nadir; posterior dorsum of head covered by dense, suberect, forward curving hairs of medium length; occiput smooth; in full-face view, central strip of cephalic dorsum longitudinally carinulate, and lateral thirds rugoreticulate; in dorsal-oblique view, humerus subangulate.</p> <p>Minor: nuchal collar present, propodeal spines reduced to denticles.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.30, HL 1.48, SL 1.12, EL 0.20, PW 0.60.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.80, SL 1.18, EL 0.14, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous light reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous reddish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. VENEZUELA: Cerro Humo via Las Melenas, 9.7 km northwest of Irapa, Sucre, KrW 62&Acirc;&deg;37'W, 950 m (John Lattke). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/619290533D2838054BE9DD420825B15A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/619290533D2838054BE9DD420825B15A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 314-314, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		619290533D2838054BE9DD420825B15Aagent1						619290533D2838054BE9DD420825B15Aref
619564E258C8F2BC06B804F69A6E3A42text	619564E258C8F2BC06B804F69A6E3A42taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cristatusTenuiphantesLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Tenuiphantes cristatus (Menge, 1866)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: CH03; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7135/lat 46.4498)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7135&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4498">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1520; maximumElevationInMeters: 1520; decimalLatitude: 46.4498 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7135 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: spruce forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH16; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.7946/lat 46.4667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.7946&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4667">Engadin, Silvaplana</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1930; maximumElevationInMeters: 1930; decimalLatitude: 46.4667 ; decimalLongitude: 9.7946 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-11 ; habitat: Larix and Pinus forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/619564E258C8F2BC06B804F69A6E3A42		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/619564E258C8F2BC06B804F69A6E3A42							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		619564E258C8F2BC06B804F69A6E3A42agent1|619564E258C8F2BC06B804F69A6E3A42agent2|619564E258C8F2BC06B804F69A6E3A42agent3|619564E258C8F2BC06B804F69A6E3A42agent4|619564E258C8F2BC06B804F69A6E3A42agent5|619564E258C8F2BC06B804F69A6E3A42agent6|619564E258C8F2BC06B804F69A6E3A42agent7|619564E258C8F2BC06B804F69A6E3A42agent8						619564E258C8F2BC06B804F69A6E3A42ref
619CC7482937307BE1BC54879E9C4E52text	619CC7482937307BE1BC54879E9C4E52taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hermannia pulchella Willmann, 1952 [87a,b] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1952.</p> <p> Forsslund (1957) hat die Art mit H. subglabra synonymisiert. Woas (1981) h&auml;lt beide f&uuml;r gute Arten, die sich sehr nahe stehen; sie kommen partiell syntop vor. </p> <p> - H. subglabra (part.): Weigmann 1973; Weigmann &amp; Kratz 1982. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : K&uuml;stensalzwiesen und norddeutsche Binnensalzstelle. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/619CC7482937307BE1BC54879E9C4E52		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/619CC7482937307BE1BC54879E9C4E52							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 166-166, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		619CC7482937307BE1BC54879E9C4E52agent1|619CC7482937307BE1BC54879E9C4E52agent2						619CC7482937307BE1BC54879E9C4E52ref
61A67435D75D5B72299AF91DEC3A0106text	61A67435D75D5B72299AF91DEC3A0106taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. FORMICA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'FORMICA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt, Linn. Faun. Suec. 426,1761. Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:131030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt, Fab. Syst. Piez. 415, 1804. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61A67435D75D5B72299AF91DEC3A0106		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61A67435D75D5B72299AF91DEC3A0106							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 1-1, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		61A67435D75D5B72299AF91DEC3A0106agent1						61A67435D75D5B72299AF91DEC3A0106ref
61A9A01C6E6C274AF7DF272C35276F1Ctext	61A9A01C6E6C274AF7DF272C35276F1Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phauloppia pilosa (Michael, 1888) [231f] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: &quot; Notaspis pilosa (C. L. Koch, 1841)&quot; in Michael 1888: Da Zetes pilosus Koch , 1841, dem heutigen Astegistes pilosus zugeordnet ist, wird die Art Michael als Autor zugerechnet. &quot; Tricheremaeus pilosus &quot;: Willmann 1931. Trichoribatula p. : Balogh 1961. Phauloppia p. : Balogh 1972 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B); Mahunka 1996a (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moos und Flechten auf Felsen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61A9A01C6E6C274AF7DF272C35276F1C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61A9A01C6E6C274AF7DF272C35276F1C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 431-431, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		61A9A01C6E6C274AF7DF272C35276F1Cagent1|61A9A01C6E6C274AF7DF272C35276F1Cagent2						61A9A01C6E6C274AF7DF272C35276F1Cref
61AAB2279764823384749181C79FE727text	61AAB2279764823384749181C79FE727taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Niphocepheus nivalis (Schweizer, 1922) [120a,b] </p> <p> Diagnose der Art: Lam vorn stark konvergierend, Csp sehr breit und lang, basal zusammen, ohne breite Trl, Au&szlig;enkanten parallel; ro und le m&auml;&szlig;ig lang, glatt, gebogen; in kurz, Bot gro&szlig; , randst&auml;ndig ; ss kurz, Kopf als kleine Keule; Tut breit und lang; Ptc1 breit, 2- teilig; Ptc2 ebenfalls gro&szlig; ; zwischen BIII und BIV ein weiteres gro&szlig;es Blatt (Dis?); NG mit gerundeten Schultervorspr&uuml;ngen , Skulptur mit L&auml;ngsw&uuml;lsten (bei den Unterarten unterschiedlich); 12 kurze ng (mit c3); 11-18 g (oft asymmetrisch), 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad; B 3-krallig; K&ouml;rper dunkel schwarz-braun; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 900-1150 &micro;m. </p> <p> Diagnose der Unterart N. n. nivalis : 7-9 Paar L&auml;ngsw&uuml;lste auf NG, unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig knotig; Zwischenr&auml;ume nicht breiter als W&uuml;lste , mit undeutlich begrenzten blassen Gruben. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Cepheus nivalis Schweizer , 1922. Niphocepheus n. : Balogh 1943b (B); Schweizer 1956 (B); Sellnick 1960. </p> <p> - Vgl.: N. nivalis delamarei Trave , 1959; N. n. baloghiTrav&eacute; , 1959; N. n. grandjeani Trave , 1959. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Alpin bis hochalpin, im Moos und unter Steinen. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Zentralalpen, Schweiz und &Ouml;sterreich . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61AAB2279764823384749181C79FE727		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61AAB2279764823384749181C79FE727							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 225-225, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		61AAB2279764823384749181C79FE727agent1|61AAB2279764823384749181C79FE727agent2						61AAB2279764823384749181C79FE727ref
61B37DB83C9CC581DF0B738A1EE4B299text	61B37DB83C9CC581DF0B738A1EE4B299taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18B. subsp. glaucophyllum (Aellen) Aellen 1943</p> <p> ( C. glaucophyllum Aellen 1929 ). </p> <p> F preeriasavikka. S pr&auml;riem&aring;lla . </p> <p>- Up to 60 cm; stem green-striped or red, often ascending, richly branched. Leaf-blades bluish especially below, often bordered with red, elliptic to elliptic-ovate, 2-4 cm, c. twice as long as wide, entire to shallowly and sparsely dentate. Inflorescences fairly lax. - [2n=36]</p> <p> S BhG N&ouml;dinge 1948 (Blom 1961). F at least V Turku 1951, Naantali 1975, ES Savonlinna 1951, 1953; brought in with North American wheat, maize and soybeans. - N North America. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61B37DB83C9CC581DF0B738A1EE4B299		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61B37DB83C9CC581DF0B738A1EE4B299							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 25-25, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		61B37DB83C9CC581DF0B738A1EE4B299agent1						61B37DB83C9CC581DF0B738A1EE4B299ref
61B65CB3BFF9F4646D909C50922821B3text	61B65CB3BFF9F4646D909C50922821B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> + Pr. emmae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. emmae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 3 a 3, 8 mill. Mandibules etroites, lisses, luisantes, armees de 8 dents, a peine ponctuees. Tete ovale, un peu plus longue que large. Epistome echaner au milieu de son bord anterieur. Scaps depassant, l'occiput de la moitie de leur longueur. Trois ocelles extremement petits. Le mesothorax est etroit, allonge, et a au milieu un etranglement colliforme court, mais tres distinct, plus court et moins fort que chez l&acute; Acantholepis frauenfeldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis frauenfeldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais bien plus fort que chez l' A. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les deux stigmates post mesonotaux sont tout a fait dorsaux et tres rapproches. Les cotes du metasterum atteignent le dos du thorax. Profil dorsal du mesonotum presque rectligne, sauf les stigmates qui proeminent. Metanotum tres eleve en bosse de chameau courte et abrupte, Ecaille epaisse, obtuse et arrondie au sommet. Pattes assez longues. </p> <p>Lisse et luisante. Epistome, pattes et scapes un peu subopaques, tres finement reticules. Mesothorax et cotes du front tres finement stries en long; metanotum tres finement et circulairement strie. Les parties striees sont moins luisantes. Une pilosite' dressee, jaunatre, eu fine, peu pointue, mediocrement abondante sur le corps, les pattes et les scapes. Pubescence tres eparse, plus abondante sur les tibias et les scapes.</p> <p>D'un jaune rougeatre assez vif. Tete d'un jaune brunatre. Abdomen, antennes et pattes ' un jaune testace. Une bande transversale brune, assez etroite, sur chaque segment abdominal.</p> <p>Victoria Pic. Hong Kong (Dr. Ris). Se trouvera peut-etre plus tard en Inde.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61B65CB3BFF9F4646D909C50922821B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61B65CB3BFF9F4646D909C50922821B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 406-406, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		61B65CB3BFF9F4646D909C50922821B3agent1						61B65CB3BFF9F4646D909C50922821B3ref
61B6E315BE66C9A1E542DBF015070580text	61B6E315BE66C9A1E542DBF015070580taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Ponera intricata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera intricata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137571">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. nitida nigra; capite, thorace abdominisque basi profunde et aequaliter striatis; nodo spinis duabus acutis armato; pedibus ferragineis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 5 lines. Black and shining; the mandibles, legs, and apex of the abdomen, ferruginous; the flagellum obscurely ferruginous; the head evenly and deeply grooved, longitudinally on the face, and transversely on the vertex; the antennae as long as the insect. Thorax: the dilated portion with transverse grooves on the disk which are enclosed by curved ones; 'the thorax is much compressed, with a longitudinal groove above, the sides obliquely striated; the oblique truncation at the apex transversely striated. The node of the abdomen compressed, rounded above and in front, and obliquely grooved; the margin of the truncation with two acute spines above directed backwards; the basal segment of the abdomen with curved striae, slightly impressed or obliterated at the sides; the apical margins of the segments rufo-piceous.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61B6E315BE66C9A1E542DBF015070580		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61B6E315BE66C9A1E542DBF015070580							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 67-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		61B6E315BE66C9A1E542DBF015070580agent1						61B6E315BE66C9A1E542DBF015070580ref
61BE6FCABA13DF67BAAFEC7EC9BCA625text	61BE6FCABA13DF67BAAFEC7EC9BCA625taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. exigua Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exigua Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32677">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Camerun (Dr. Brauns).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61BE6FCABA13DF67BAAFEC7EC9BCA625		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61BE6FCABA13DF67BAAFEC7EC9BCA625							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 134-134, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		61BE6FCABA13DF67BAAFEC7EC9BCA625agent1						61BE6FCABA13DF67BAAFEC7EC9BCA625ref
61C2BE2A224AEFD06C13F5E30671E6E5text	61C2BE2A224AEFD06C13F5E30671E6E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>var. minor Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. minor Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:247041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>6. Australasian species; dark brown......................7.</p> <p>Neotropical species; black, brownish yellow, or brownish</p> <p>red.............................................12.</p> <p>7. Petiole armed with an erect spine above; anterior corners</p> <p>of pronotum dentate. Length 4 mm. (New South Wales).</p> <p> lece sp. nov.</p> <p>Petiole unarmed, anterior corners of pronotum rounded.</p> <p>Length less than 4 mm............................8.</p> <p>8. Petiolar node concave behind, the posterior border of its</p> <p>summit distinctly produced backwards...............9.</p> <p>Petiolar node truncated behind, its posterior border not produced.......................................10.</p> <p>9. Larger (3.2-3.5 mm.); head coarsely rugose; epinotum</p> <p> scarcely dentate (New Zealand)....... brouni Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brouni Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Smaller (2.3-3 mm.); head finely and distinctly rugose; epinotum more distinctly dentate; legs paler. (New Zealand).................. subsp. kirki subsp. nov.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp.  kirki  subsp. nov.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>10. Front of head rather finely rugose; postpetiole and gaster</p> <p>shining, punctate and sparsely foveolate. Length 2.75-</p> <p> 3.2 mm. (Queensland; South Australia). imbellis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'imbellis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Front of head more coarsely rugose; postpetiole and gaster</p> <p>subopaque......................................11.</p> <p>11. Postpetiole and gaster densely punctate. Length 3.6 mm.</p> <p> (Queensland; South Australia).... var. hilaris Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. hilaris Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263173">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Postpetiole and first gastric segment longitudinally reticulate-rugose. Stature smaller (2.5-3mm.). (New South Wales)........................ var. scabra var. nov.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. scabra  var. nov.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>12. Black; petiole without a distinct tooth on its posterior</p> <p> border. Length 3.3-3.7 mm. (Chile).. carinifrons Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carinifrons Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Brownish yellow or brownish red; petiole usually armed with a distinct tooth or projection...................13. Frontal carinae much shorter, reaching only to the level of </p> <p>of the eyes......................................16.</p> <p>14. Sculpture coarse. Length 3-4.2 mm. (Brazil, Bolivia),</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61C2BE2A224AEFD06C13F5E30671E6E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61C2BE2A224AEFD06C13F5E30671E6E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 191-192, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		61C2BE2A224AEFD06C13F5E30671E6E5agent1						61C2BE2A224AEFD06C13F5E30671E6E5ref
61CD66E3D20061F6E6C3BD759C5BBA56text	61CD66E3D20061F6E6C3BD759C5BBA56taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 27- Atta piliventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta piliventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. Length 2 1/2 lines.-Black: the face anteriorly and the mandibles ferruginous; the apex of the flagellum and the tarsi pale testaceous. Head the same width as the thorax, slightly emarginate behind, and irregularly longitudinally striated. Thorax: the disk very closely and finely striated; the scutellum smooth and shining; the metathorax finely rugose. Abdomen ovate, and covered with fine pale silky pubescence; the head and thorax slightly pubescent.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Tejuca). (Coll. Rev. Hamlet Clark.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61CD66E3D20061F6E6C3BD759C5BBA56		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61CD66E3D20061F6E6C3BD759C5BBA56							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		61CD66E3D20061F6E6C3BD759C5BBA56agent1						61CD66E3D20061F6E6C3BD759C5BBA56ref
61D54B1DB13FF8A2CBDB6E5C59132BE1text	61D54B1DB13FF8A2CBDB6E5C59132BE1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Achipteria nitens (Nicolet, 1855) [187a-c] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax: Oribata nitens Nicolet, 1855. Achipteria n. : van der Hammen 1952 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). Nicht Willmann 1931. </p> <p> - A. acuta Berlese, 1908: nach Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1995 (B). - Notaspis mixtus Sellnick, 1943: nach Perez-Inigo 1972a (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vorwiegend in Laubstreu mesophiler W&auml;lder . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61D54B1DB13FF8A2CBDB6E5C59132BE1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61D54B1DB13FF8A2CBDB6E5C59132BE1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 352-352, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		61D54B1DB13FF8A2CBDB6E5C59132BE1agent1|61D54B1DB13FF8A2CBDB6E5C59132BE1agent2						61D54B1DB13FF8A2CBDB6E5C59132BE1ref
61DEC12B2785D914A158C63A34114DB9text	61DEC12B2785D914A158C63A34114DB9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. Chenopodium strictum Roth Fig. 1 IB </p> <p>Roth, Nov. pi. sp.: 180 (1821). - Described from India. Literature. Dvo&iacute;&aacute;k 1989. </p> <p>F intiansavikka.</p> <p> Therophyte (summer-annual). Up to 1 m. Stem terete or angular, striped with green, sometimes red especially in the axils, hard, erect to ascending, branched mainly in the basal part; lowermost branches ascending from an almost horizontal base, long. Leaves with petiole about half as long as the blade; blade ovate to broadly ovate or elliptic, often with almost parallel margins in the middle part, slightly tapering towards the apex, 2-5 x 1-2.5 cm, dark olive-green to bluish green above, beneath often more bluish, sometimes bordered with red; apex obtuse; margin usually &plusmn; regularly dentate with small teeth (basalmost teeth sometimes slightly larger than the others) or sometimes entire. Bracts with narrowly trullate to narrowly elliptic blade; margin entire. </p> <p>Inflorescences usually terminal and with few spike-like branches, usually ebracteate; glomerules small. Flowers bisexual or female. Tepals 5, olive-green, connate at base, weakly keeled. Stamens 5. Stigmas 2. Nut falling with the perianth; pericarp easily detached. Seed horizontal, broadly ovate in outline (ratio length/width 1.06-1.17), 1-1.2 mm; edge slightly keeled; seed-coat black, smooth or sometimes with faint radial striae. - Late summer to late autumn.</p> <p>[2n=36]</p> <p>Distribution. For Norden, see the subspecies.</p> <p>C and E Europe; SW and C Asia, India; N North America.</p> <p> Variation. According to many chromosome counts from populations in various parts of its area, C. strictum is a tetraploid with 2n=36. It is fairly variable, even though some related taxa have been separated, e.g. C. striatiforme (17) and C. virgatum (rare casual), and the two subspecies recognized here do not cover the entire morphological variation. - The status of subsp. glaucophyllum needs to be clarified. </p> <p> Similar taxa. Chenopodium strictum is similar to C. album (15), C. missouriense (16), C striatiforme (17) and C virgatum (rare casual). C strictum differs from C album and C missouriense in having leaf-blades which are more elliptic and entire or dentate with teeth more equal in size. The olive-green or bluish leaf colour of C strictum is also diagnostic. The seeds of C strictum are smaller and more ovate in outline than those of C album . C striatiforme is smaller and more delicate, and its leaves are smaller and of a different shape. The inflorescences of C strictum are usually spike-like, and the leaves are olive-green or bluish green. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61DEC12B2785D914A158C63A34114DB9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61DEC12B2785D914A158C63A34114DB9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 23-25, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		61DEC12B2785D914A158C63A34114DB9agent1						61DEC12B2785D914A158C63A34114DB9ref
61EC627C3E0267B9161B3A504F350DC8text	61EC627C3E0267B9161B3A504F350DC8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cardiocondyla stambuloffii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla stambuloffii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892 </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61EC627C3E0267B9161B3A504F350DC8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61EC627C3E0267B9161B3A504F350DC8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		61EC627C3E0267B9161B3A504F350DC8agent1|61EC627C3E0267B9161B3A504F350DC8agent2|61EC627C3E0267B9161B3A504F350DC8agent3						61EC627C3E0267B9161B3A504F350DC8ref
61F3DF1FB27189B70713108AA343408Btext	61F3DF1FB27189B70713108AA343408Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole hector<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hector' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181735">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types iNBio.</p> <p>etymology Gr Hector, legendary Trojan hero.</p> <p> Diagnosis A large, bicolorous brown-and-yellow member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group with exceptionally long propodeal spines, especially in the minor, dense pilosity, and angulate mesonotal convexity. </p> <p> Similar to ajax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ajax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fiorii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fiorii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jaculifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jaculifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and lourothi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lourothi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181800">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as illustrated, as well as in color. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.54, HL 1.64, SL 1.36, EL 0.22, PW 0.78. Paratype minor: HW 0.78, HL 1.00, SL 1.46, EL 0.20, PW 0.56.</p> <p>color Major: body medium brown; genae anterior to eyes, as well as mandibles and tarsi, a contrasting yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body medium brown, legs light brown, tarsi yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Under dead wood in moist forest (Longino 1997).</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Wilson Botanical Garden, 4 km south of San Vito, Puntarenas, 1200 m (J. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61F3DF1FB27189B70713108AA343408B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61F3DF1FB27189B70713108AA343408B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 298-298, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		61F3DF1FB27189B70713108AA343408Bagent1						61F3DF1FB27189B70713108AA343408Bref
61F8C0E2D82367F2B90CCEA0D655A97Etext	61F8C0E2D82367F2B90CCEA0D655A97Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. &mdash; Dorylus fulvus Westw<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus fulvus Westw' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Fig. 1). </p> <p>Ayant eu a etudier diverses varietes non classees de cette espece, et les descriptions du type etant jusqu'ici trop incompletes pour permettre pareille etude, j'ai prie mon cher collegue Mr W. C. Crawley de bien vouloir examiner a nouveau les types de Westwood, actuellement au Musee d'Oxford, chose que Mr W. C. Crawley a faite avec la plus aimable obligeance. Je le remerc &iquest; e infiniment ici et donne in extenso sa diagnose.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61F8C0E2D82367F2B90CCEA0D655A97E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61F8C0E2D82367F2B90CCEA0D655A97E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		61F8C0E2D82367F2B90CCEA0D655A97Eagent1						61F8C0E2D82367F2B90CCEA0D655A97Eref
61FB8D24F8A04CD6ADEAF377857C4AEFtext	61FB8D24F8A04CD6ADEAF377857C4AEFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys Simoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys Simoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144223">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- (Pl. 2, fig. 21). - [[ worker ]]. Testacea, reticulato-punctata, opaca, dorso pronoti nitido, abdominis segmento petioli 2 &deg; et sequente laevibus, nitidissimis. Caput elongatum, postice emarginatum, antrorsum angustatum, clypeo convexo, antice arcuato, mandibulis porrectis, margine masticatorio perlongo, a margine clypei ad apicem subrecto, minute denticulata, flagelli articulo 4 &deg; tribus praecedentibus una vix breviore. Thorax pro-mesonoto aequaliter convexo, metanoto basi depresso, spinulis brevibus, in carinas membranaceas descendentes productis armata. Abdominis petioli segmentum primum longe pedunculatum, nodo subgloboso, reticulato, secundum transverse ovatum, nitidum. - Long. 1 2 / 3 mill. - Makapan.</p> <p> Appartient au groupe de S. clypeata Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. clypeata Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a cause de son epistome avance en arc et de ses mandibules a bord masticateur allonge et arme de petites dents. Cette espece est remarquable par la forme particulierement allongee des mandibules dont les dents sont excessivement petites et nombreuses, et qui forment, en avant de la tete, un long bec. Pour la forme de la tete, voir la figure 21. La tete, le mesonotum, le metanotum et le 1 er n oe ud du pedoncule sont couverts d'une ponctuation reticulee tres serree et entierement mats; le reste est luisant. L'abdomen proprement dit n'a pas de stries a la base. Les appendices membraneux du pedicule sont faiblement developpes. La tete porte de petits poils courbes, squamiformes; les longs poils en massue se trouvent seulement sur le pedicule et l'abdomen. </p> <p>C'est la seule espece du genre qui ait ete decouverte jusqu'ici sur le continent africain.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61FB8D24F8A04CD6ADEAF377857C4AEF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/61FB8D24F8A04CD6ADEAF377857C4AEF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 28-28, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		61FB8D24F8A04CD6ADEAF377857C4AEFagent1						61FB8D24F8A04CD6ADEAF377857C4AEFref
62054EFCCCE8FA359CCE1460632A25D3text	62054EFCCCE8FA359CCE1460632A25D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus Jeanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus Jeanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Fig. 16.</p> <p> [[worker]]. - Long. 2,5 mill. Noir. Scape, genou, tibias et tarses jaune rougeatre. Pilosite tres courte, epaisse, tronquee et tres clairsemee sur le corps, plus longue sous le gastre. Quelques poils tres fins, aussi courts que les soies et aussi clairsemes, se voient en outre sur les pattes et les antennes. Mat. Tete lachement ridee- reticulee; les rides principales sont irregulierement longitudinales avec des anastomoses obliques ou transverses presque aussi fortes. Le fond, entre les mailles, est finement rugueux, presque lisse et assez luisant sur le dessus et le devant de la tete, tandis qu'en arriere il devient plutot ponctue en de a coudre. Cette derniere sculpture se retrouve sur tout le reste de l'insecte. Dos du thorax et pedicule fortement rides-canneles en long avec quelques anastomoses sur le devant du pronotum, et une zone sur le milieu du mesonotum, ou les rides s'attenuent un peu et laissent mieux voir la sculpture du fond. Gastre entierement ponctue-reti- cule en de a coudre, a peine quelques petites rides vers la base. Tete rectangulaire d'un quart a un cinquieme plus longue que large (aussi large que longue chez C. pygmaeus Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pygmaeus Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les cotes legerement convexes, a peine denticules, le bord occipital presque droit avec les angles marques de deux dents mediocres. Les yeux ovales sont tres grands, plus longs que la distance qui les separe de l'angle anterieur de la tete. L'arete antennaire atteint le milieu de leur extremite anterieure et la penetre lege- rement de facon qu'une portion de l' oe il regarde en dessous dans la gouttiere antennaire. Bord de l'arete antennaire convexe, sans echancrure, avec une dent a ses deux extremites, la posterieure, preoculaire, moins indiquee. Mandibules finement reticulees. Thorax presque aussi large que la tete, a bords dentes, sans sutures, presque deux fois plus long que large. Le profil est a peine convexe sauf le devant du pronotum. Celui-ci aussi large en arriere qu'en avant. Epines epinotales aussi longues que les deux tiers de l'intervalle de leur extremite. Premier n oe ud cylindrique, un peu plus large en avant et aussi long que large avec un fort appendice en dessous. Deuxieme n oe ud plus large que long et que le prece- dent, retreci en arriere, presque deux fois plus haut que long. Gastre allonge, a cotes paralleles, pas beaucoup plus large que le thorax, etroitement et profondement echancre devant. </p> <p> Celte petite espece, du groupe pygmaeus Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pygmaeus Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , est surtout caracterisee par ses tres grands yeux et sa tete allongee. Voisine du C. Weissi Santschi, dont la pilosite est bien plus longue et abondante, et du C. Lujae For. que je ne connais pas en nature. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Gazi, dans la region cotiere, a 20 km. au sud de Mombasa (st. n&deg; 6, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62054EFCCCE8FA359CCE1460632A25D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62054EFCCCE8FA359CCE1460632A25D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 108-109, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		62054EFCCCE8FA359CCE1460632A25D3agent1						62054EFCCCE8FA359CCE1460632A25D3ref
62076A7153684B06E014F856920B43C2text	62076A7153684B06E014F856920B43C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 28. Lasioseius marinusnov. spec. (Abb. 4a, b).1) </p> <p> Das hinten geradlinig abgeschnittene Genitale und das gro&szlig;e Ventrianale weisen die Species in die Subfam. Podocininae , und sie geh&ouml;rt da wegen der deutlichen R&uuml;ckenborsten und der fast glatten Struktur in die Gattung Lasioseius . </p> <p> 1) Es ist m&ouml;glich , da&szlig;Lasioseius marinus in das Genus Typhlodromus eingereiht werden mu&szlig; , ebenso der als Vergleichsart herangezogene L. polonicus . Dann w&uuml;rde die Art zu den Phytoseiinaegeh&ouml;ren . Um die systematische Stellung dieser Species sicher entscheiden zu k&ouml;nnen , m&uuml;&szlig;ten noch weitere Untersuchungen an gr&ouml;&szlig;erem Material beiderlei Geschlechts durchgef&uuml;hrt werden. </p> <p> Weibchen (Abb. 4 a, b): L&auml;nge 480-495, Breite 225 &micro;</p> <p>Als besonders charakteristisches Merkmal nenne ich zwei kurze, aber stark verbreiterte Borsten auf dem hinteren Teile des R&uuml;ckens , die bei anderen Arten der Gattung fehlen. Die Borsten am Hinterrande sind nicht besonders auff&auml;llig . Das Sternale ist kurz und breit, Vorderrand undeutlich, man hat den Eindruck, als ob das erste Borstenpaar vor dem Schilde stehe. Die Hinterecken des Sternale sind etwas ausgezogen. Die Metasternalschilder sind auff&auml;llig spitzeckig. </p> <p> Differenzialdiagnose: In der Gr&ouml;&szlig;e steht die Art zwischen L. polonicus Willmann 1949 (360/180 &micro; ) und L. berlesei Oudemans (540/340 &micro; ), in Gestalt und auch in der Form des Ventrianale &auml;hnelt die Species L. polonicus . Sie unterscheidet sich aber von dieser Art durch das Paar verbreiterter, fast blattf&ouml;rmiger Haare auf dem R&uuml;cken und durch das hinten in zwei Forts&auml;tze ausgezogene Sternalschild. </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9380/lat 53.7820)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9380&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7820">Vogelschutzgebiet-Ost</a> , Bodenprobe mit Salicornia und anderen Wattpflanzen, 9. X. 49 . </p><p>Holotypus : Pr&auml;parat mit einem Weibchen in meiner Sammlung. </p>  <p>Holotypus : Pr&auml;parat mit einem Weibchen in meiner Sammlung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62076A7153684B06E014F856920B43C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62076A7153684B06E014F856920B43C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 146-147, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		62076A7153684B06E014F856920B43C2agent1						62076A7153684B06E014F856920B43C2ref
621017855FE477398FB838435832B969text	621017855FE477398FB838435832B969taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/621017855FE477398FB838435832B969		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/621017855FE477398FB838435832B969							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Seifert, B., Schultz, R. (2009): A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 12, 255-272: 271-271, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf		Plazi		621017855FE477398FB838435832B969agent1|621017855FE477398FB838435832B969agent2						621017855FE477398FB838435832B969ref
621496C39FC03F1EAFAB85DDF967D1E5text	621496C39FC03F1EAFAB85DDF967D1E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 146. Formica rufipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica rufipes, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufipes, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Ent. 391. 4; Ent. Syst. ii. 350. 4; </p> <p>Syst. Piez. 398. 7, and Mus. Dom. Banks. ([[worker]] major).</p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 491.</p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 110.</p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 215. 20.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil,</p> <p>The typical specimen of this species in the Banksian Collection is the &quot; worker major;&quot; the small worker differs in size as well as form.</p> <p>Worker major. Length 5 1/2 lines.-Black: opake and thinly sprinkled with ferruginous hairs; head cordate, twice the width of the thorax, the mandibles armed with six stout teeth; the thorax and head of equal length, the former rounded in front and much compressed behind; the legs ferruginous, the tips of the joints and the three basal joints of the tarsi dusky; the scale of the peduncle ovate; the abdomen ovate, with the margins of the segments rufo-testaceous.</p> <p>Worker minor. Length 3 lines.-Resembles the larger worker in colour, but has the head proportionately more elongate and narrow; the scale is narrower; the colour of the flagellum differs in being more or less ferruginous, sometimes entirely dusky.</p> <p>The female is of the same colour as the workers; the head is very little wider than the thorax, the latter being elongate-ovate; the scale is emarginate above; the legs are shorter and rather stouter.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/621496C39FC03F1EAFAB85DDF967D1E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/621496C39FC03F1EAFAB85DDF967D1E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 43-44, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		621496C39FC03F1EAFAB85DDF967D1E5agent1						621496C39FC03F1EAFAB85DDF967D1E5ref
62167FFBFDC57BBF60D5CEBD87955044text	62167FFBFDC57BBF60D5CEBD87955044taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster tricolor Gerst. v. inversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster tricolor Gerst. v. inversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228160">HNS</a> </sup> </span> FOrel. </p> <p>- [[ worker] - Zanzibar</p> <p>(Deville).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62167FFBFDC57BBF60D5CEBD87955044		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62167FFBFDC57BBF60D5CEBD87955044							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		62167FFBFDC57BBF60D5CEBD87955044agent1						62167FFBFDC57BBF60D5CEBD87955044ref
621C645558016E982BFCA2EDC79DB488text	621C645558016E982BFCA2EDC79DB488taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. stricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. stricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36374">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. fig. 15 a. b. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Torace, peduncolo e membri ferrugineo chiaro, capo e addome propriamente detto picei; liscia e lucida, con punti piligeri minuti, peli ritti lunghi, mediocremente numerosi. Il capo e non piu di 1 / 5 piu lungo che largo, coi lati debolmente arcuati, il margine posteriore dritto, gli angoli ritondati; i denti del clipeo sono piccoli e acuti, lateralmente ad essi, il margine non forma angolo distinto. Lo scapo non raggiunge ruteramente il quarto posteriore del capo, gli articoli medi del flagello sono piu larghi che lunghi, l'ultimo meno di 3 volte lungo quanto il precedente e mediocremente ingrossato. Gli occhi sono piccoli, con 7 - 9 faccette indistinto. La sutura mesometanotale e impressa, la faccia declive del metanoto, molto piu breve della, basale, forma con essa un angolo ottuso e ritondato. Il 1. &deg; segmento del peduncolo e fortemente compresso, veduto di sopra, si allarga insensibilmente un poco d'avanti in dietro, ma il nodo non e piu largo della parte anteriore; veduto di fianco, mostra un breve picciuolo cui segue un nodo alto e lungo, subquadrangolare ad angoli ritondati. Il 2. &deg; segmento e poco piu largo del precedente e subrotondo; veduto di fianco, apparisce piu lungo che alto, ritondato di sopra, con declivio ripido innanzi, piu dolce indietro L. 1 3 / 4 mm. Bolivia. Un esemplare. &mdash; E facile a distinguere da tutte le congeneri per la forma stretta e compressa del l. &deg; segmento del peduncolo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/621C645558016E982BFCA2EDC79DB488		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/621C645558016E982BFCA2EDC79DB488							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 58-58, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		621C645558016E982BFCA2EDC79DB488agent1						621C645558016E982BFCA2EDC79DB488ref
621EF613A46EBE1470E51911E0520427text	621EF613A46EBE1470E51911E0520427taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Kneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Kneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]], [[ male ]]. - Natal (HavilAnd).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/621EF613A46EBE1470E51911E0520427		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/621EF613A46EBE1470E51911E0520427							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 433-433, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		621EF613A46EBE1470E51911E0520427agent1						621EF613A46EBE1470E51911E0520427ref
6220B5F2FF5E43A2946CA1FE0EE3FA54text	6220B5F2FF5E43A2946CA1FE0EE3FA54taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 . CAMPYLOPUS Brid. , Muscol. Recent. Suppl. 4: 7 1 _ 1 8 19. </p> <p> Type: C. flexuosus (Hedw.) Brid. ( Dicranum flexuosum Hedw. ) Description see Musci I in Fl. Suriname 6: 70. 1964. Distribution 2 Worldwide; in the Guianas 13 species. </p> <p>KEY TO THE SPECIES</p> <p>1 Basal laminal cells above the auricles with strongly incrassate and pitted walls. 2</p> <p>Basal laminal cells thin-Walled or slightly thickened but not pitted. 7</p> <p> 2 Leaves with a conspicuous hyaline hairpoint.. 9. C. richardii</p> <p>Leaves Without hyaline hairpoint or with only a few hyaline cells at end of costa. 3</p> <p>3 Costa ribbed, with conspicuous lamellae at back. _ 4</p> <p>Costa Without lamellae at back. _ 5</p> <p> 4 Stems equally foliate. Leaves to 1 5 mm long. 6. C. lamellinervis</p> <p> Stems often interruptedly foliate. Leaves to 7 mm long. 13. C. trachyblepharon</p> <p> 5 Robust plants with leaves 8 -13 mm long, costa in cross- section with dorsal stereids only ll. C. subcuspidatus</p> <p>Leaves not over 9 mm long, costa with dorsal and ventral stereids 6.</p> <p> 6 Upper laminal cells quadrate to rhomboid; costa short-excurrent 2. C. arctocarpus</p> <p> Upper laminal Cells more elongate, oval-oblong; costa long-excurrent, coarsely serrate _.4. C. cubensis</p> <p>7 Basal laminal cells quadrate to short-rectangular, along the margin smaller, subquadrate. 8</p> <p>Basal laminal Cells more elongate, towards margin narrower _ 9</p> <p> 8 Leaves 3-5 mm long, costa narrower (I/3 of leaf base), ending in or just beyond apex. 5. C. dichrostis</p> <p> Leaves 3-9 mm long, costa strong and excurrent, serrate and sometimes hyaline at apex 10, C. savannarum</p> <p> 9 Leaves to 12 mm long With a broad basal lamina, abruptly contracted to a long, narrow subula, longer than the basal lamina _ 7. C. luteus</p> <p>Leaves to 7 mm long, lamina gradually narrowing to the apex 10</p> <p>10 Costa slender, ca. 1/3 of leaf width at base _ 11 </p> <p>Costa broad, more than 1/2 of leaf width at base 13</p> <p> 11 Plants usually interruptedly foliate. Costa at back with 2-3 cell high lamellae, in cross-section with stereids at ventral and dorsal side. 13. C. trachyblepharon</p> <p>Plants equally foliate or with only a comal tuft. Costa at back not lamellose, at most ridged, in cross-section with hyalocysts at ventral and stereids at dorsal side. 12</p> <p> 12 Plants equally foliate, leaves wide-spreading. Upper laminal cells more elongate, 0oblong, incrassate I. C. angustiretis</p> <p> Full grown plants with appressed stem leaves and a comal tuft of spreading leaves at the end. Upper laminal cells short-rectangular or rhomboidal, little incrassate 12. C. surinamensis</p> <p> 13 Costa short-excurrent, only dentate at the tip, sometimes hyaline; lamina gradually narrowed in the tubulose apex.3. C. bryotropii</p> <p> Costa long-excurrent in a serrate, hyaline hairpoint; lamina abruptly narrowed and involute at apex 8. C. pilifer</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6220B5F2FF5E43A2946CA1FE0EE3FA54		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6220B5F2FF5E43A2946CA1FE0EE3FA54							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew, Kew Publishing: 4-1, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf		Plazi		6220B5F2FF5E43A2946CA1FE0EE3FA54agent1|6220B5F2FF5E43A2946CA1FE0EE3FA54agent2|6220B5F2FF5E43A2946CA1FE0EE3FA54agent3						6220B5F2FF5E43A2946CA1FE0EE3FA54ref
622EB29DA897E022D15508368A1BA181text	622EB29DA897E022D15508368A1BA181taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. H. niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140931">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 5 - 5,5 mm. Schwarzbraun mit reichlicher gelber Behaarung, Fuehler und Tarsen heller. Mandibeln scharf laengsgestreift, der Kopf ziemlieh grob runzlich laengsgestreift. Pronotum vorne quer-, hinten laengsgerunzelt, Metanotum oben quer-, die Seiten des Thorax nach verschiedenen Richtungen gerunzelt; Dornen des Metanotum lang und wagrecht. Stielchen glaenzend, fast glatt; Hinterleib glatt, glaenzend. Cap der guten Hoffnung (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/622EB29DA897E022D15508368A1BA181		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/622EB29DA897E022D15508368A1BA181							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 755-755, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		622EB29DA897E022D15508368A1BA181agent1						622EB29DA897E022D15508368A1BA181ref
6230A14EE5106B5595C83ABEFD1D8639text	6230A14EE5106B5595C83ABEFD1D8639taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cardiocondyla elegans Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla elegans Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1869 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Seifert, Radchenko</p> <p> SEIFERT (2003), Taylor (2006), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6230A14EE5106B5595C83ABEFD1D8639		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6230A14EE5106B5595C83ABEFD1D8639							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		6230A14EE5106B5595C83ABEFD1D8639agent1|6230A14EE5106B5595C83ABEFD1D8639agent2|6230A14EE5106B5595C83ABEFD1D8639agent3						6230A14EE5106B5595C83ABEFD1D8639ref
6231883B113B39DA3F631C51A2EFD491text	6231883B113B39DA3F631C51A2EFD491taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>grandidieri-group</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS OF WORKER</p> <p>Apical fork of mandible with 2 - 3 spiniform teeth, without intercalary teeth or denticles. Mandible with 0 - 2 stout preapical teeth, when present situated in the apical third of the length. Mandibles in full-face view and at full closure almost straight, parallel. MI 49 - 64.</p> <p>Scape elongate and cylindrical. SI 77 - 132.</p> <p>Upper scrobe margin ends, or at least becomes extremely indistinct, at about the level of the eye; without a row of hairs or fringed with a row of hairs which are the same shape and size as those on the cephalic dorsum.</p> <p>Promesonotum flat to slightly convex dorsally and bluntly marginate laterally.</p> <p>Ventrolateral margin of the head notched or indented immediately in front of the eye. With head in profile the preocular notch seen to continue vertically as a groove up the side of the head that extends towards the dorsal outline. Preocular notch also extends onto the ventral surface of the head as a transverse preocular groove that runs towards but does not reach the midline. An extremely deep and sharply defined post-buccal groove also present, extending across entire width of head immediately posterior of buccal cavity; post-buccal groove sharply separated from ventral preocular groove.</p> <p>Spongiform appendages of petiole segments absent or weakly developed. Ventral spongiform lobes of postpetiole nearly absent or small but distinct.</p> <p> Pilosity. Pronotal humeral hair usually absent but sometimes with a projecting stiff hair ( dora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fanano<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fanano' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Upper scrobe margin without a row of hairs ( actis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'actis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ampyx<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ampyx' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bibiolona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bibiolona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chilo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chilo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) or fringed by a continuous row of small curved hairs { dora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fanano<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fanano' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36612">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Cephalic dorsum with 4 - 6 standing hairs, usually with a transverse or of 4 near occipital margin. Mesonotum with at least 1 pair of erect hairs on anterior margin (none in bibiolona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bibiolona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); entire body lacking flagellate hairs. </p> <p> Sculpture. Head and alitrunk reticulate-punctate; middorsum of head and pronotal dorsum frequently with longitudinal or oblique rugulae in grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36612">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Petiole node and postpetiole disc in dorsal view reticulate-punctate. First gastral tergite unsculptured except for basigastral costulae or reticulate-punctate ( dora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fanano<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fanano' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Glands. Scape gland visible as an elongate patch near apex of ventral or leading edge of scape. Femoral gland bullae decreasing in size from hind femur where it is easily visible to fore femur where it is minute to absent ( bibiolona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bibiolona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chilo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chilo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36612">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), or absent on all femora. Tibial gland bullae absent on all tibiae ( dora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), present only on hind tibia ( actis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'actis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ampyx<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ampyx' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), or present on hind and fore tibiae ( bibiolona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bibiolona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chilo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chilo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fanano<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fanano' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36612">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Gland at base of calcar conspicuous. Tarsal gland bullae absent ( dora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) or visible on at least first three tarsi, decreasing in size from basitarsus where it is elongate to the third tarsal segment where it is oval. Mesopleural gland visible and set in a circular notch or concave impression. </p> <p> The combined presence of a preocular notch in the ventrolateral margin of the head, a preocular impression on the ventral surface of the head, and an upper scrobe margin that ends, or at least becomes extremely indistinct, at about the level of the eye, is immediately diagnostic of the grandidieri-group . </p> <p>The group contains 7 species, all of which are endemic in the Malagasy region; there are 3 complexes of related species.</p> <p> 1 chilo-complex ( actis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'actis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ampyx<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ampyx' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bibiolona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bibiolona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chilo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chilo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Preapical teeth absent or at most a small spiniform denticle present immediately proximal of apicodorsal tooth on right mandible. Apical fork of mandible subtended by a third, shorter spiniform tooth. Upper scrobe margin without a row of hairs. </p> <p> 2 dora-complex ( dora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fanano<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fanano' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Preapical teeth present, acute. Apical fork of mandible not subtended by a third spiniform tooth; at most the apicoventral tooth may have a minute spur or denticle at its ventral base. Upper scrobe margin fringed by a continuous row of small curved hairs. Pronotal humeral hair stiff. First gastral tergite and sternite densely punctate over the anterior half or more of the sclerite. </p> <p> 3 grandidieri-complex ( grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36612">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Preapical teeth present, truncated. Apical fork of mandible not subtended by a third spiniform tooth; at most the apicoventral tooth may have a minute spur or denticle at its ventral base. Upper scrobe margin fringed by a continuous row of small curved hairs. Pronotal humeral hair absent. Gaster unsculptured except for basigastral costulae. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6231883B113B39DA3F631C51A2EFD491		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6231883B113B39DA3F631C51A2EFD491							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 647-648, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		6231883B113B39DA3F631C51A2EFD491agent1						6231883B113B39DA3F631C51A2EFD491ref
62367E06B4A54E25CE97A7B7CFF59789text	62367E06B4A54E25CE97A7B7CFF59789taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Uluguroides Mahunka , 1983 (Figs 74-76, 108) </p> <p>Mahunka, 1983: 171.</p> <p>Ulugurozetes Mahunka, 1984: 430. nom. nud. </p> <p>Prodorsum: A well developed transversal apophysis present, interlamellar setae arising on its anterior margin. Lamellae with short apex, lamellar setae arising near to each other, in inteilamellar position. Sensillus uncate. Tutorium strongly developed.</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal region normal, median part of notogaster evenly convex, and without any sculpture. Fourteen pairs of notogastral setae present. No setae in humeral position.</p> <p>Figs 72-76. 72-73: Tuberocepheus longus (Balogh, 1962), 74-76: Uluguroides trichosus Mahunka, 1983 (original) </p> <p> Coxisternal region: Epimeral fields well framed by borders. Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. </p> <p> Anogenital region: Ornamented with strongly chitinized crista or costulae. Anogenital setal formula: 6 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3, among them setae ag and ad:i standing very near to each other. Anal plates with long median spur posteriorly. Lyrifissure iad situated very far from the anal aperture. </p> <p> Type species: Uluguroides trichosus Mahunka, 1983. Tanzania. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62367E06B4A54E25CE97A7B7CFF59789		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62367E06B4A54E25CE97A7B7CFF59789							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 107-108, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		62367E06B4A54E25CE97A7B7CFF59789agent1						62367E06B4A54E25CE97A7B7CFF59789ref
623AB41E27678AB00FCB0332567C6CF4text	623AB41E27678AB00FCB0332567C6CF4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. mexicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mexicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Azteca instabilis, var. mexicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca instabilis, var. mexicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery, Boll. Mus. Zool. Torino, xi. p. 3 (1896) 6. Azteca instabilis (Smith), var. xanthochroa, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca instabilis (Smith), var. xanthochroa, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mem. Accad. Sci. Bologna, (5) iii. p. 137 ([[ worker ]]) (nec Roger) (1893) 7. </p> <p>Hab. Mexique (voir ci-dessus).</p> <p> M. le Prof. Emery a reconnu que l' Azteca xanthochroa de Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca xanthochroa de Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> etait tout autre chose que la variete de l' instabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'instabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qu'il avait decrite d'abord comme telle. </p> <p> Pour mon compte je ne suis point encore persuade que l'espece dont nous parlons soit necessairement ce que Smith a appele A. instabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. instabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La description de Smith peut s'appliquer indifferemment a une A. instabilis minima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. instabilis minima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de la forme de Costa Rica decrite par Emery, a une [[ worker ]] plutot major de l'A. velox<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'velox' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26035">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , var. (voir plus bas), et meme a une [[ worker ]] minor de l' A. sericea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sericea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26022">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Cependant on peut lui conserver ce nom pour en finir avec les changements de nom et parce qu'il n'y a rien de plus certain a attendre. </p> <p>L'Azteca instabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca instabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , v. major, vit dans les arbres. Elle est extremement guerriere. C'est elle j'ai vu mettre une armee d' Eciton hamatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton hamatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> en deroute. Lorsqu'on frappe son arbre, on l'entend faire un grand bruit a l'interieur et en courant sur l'ecorce. Elle est commune en Colombie. Son nid est a l'interieur des troncs des grands arbres. Je ne sais si elle y fait du carton. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/623AB41E27678AB00FCB0332567C6CF4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/623AB41E27678AB00FCB0332567C6CF4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 107-108, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		623AB41E27678AB00FCB0332567C6CF4agent1						623AB41E27678AB00FCB0332567C6CF4ref
623E08DD0E1000761C49C309645AB3E8text	623E08DD0E1000761C49C309645AB3E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica obscurans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica obscurans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Faem. Nigra, sat gracilis, scitissime punctata, capito longi-quadrato, mandibulis magnis fulvis, antennis corporis dimidio vix brevioribus, scapo longo subclavato, flagello fulvo sub- clavato, mesothorace sublineato, abdomine latiusculo, pedibus pi-ceis, alis albidis, venis stigmateque testaceis.</p> <p> Female. Black, rather slender, slightly shining, very finely punctured. Head elongate-quadrate; mandibles large, tawny. Antennae; nearly half the length of the body; scape subclavate, about two-thirds of the length of the flagellum; the latter tawny, subclavate. Prothorax and metathorax well developed; mesothorax with a slight middle line. Abdomen broader than the thorax. Legs piceous. Wings whitish; veins and stigma testaceous; the former in structure like those of Tapinoma erratica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma erratica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192460">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Length of the body 4 lines; of the wings 6 lines. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/623E08DD0E1000761C49C309645AB3E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/623E08DD0E1000761C49C309645AB3E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Walker, F. (1859): Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4, 370-376: 372-373, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2935/2935.pdf		Plazi		623E08DD0E1000761C49C309645AB3E8agent1						623E08DD0E1000761C49C309645AB3E8ref
6242CEA27086C125C12B144013992EECtext	6242CEA27086C125C12B144013992EECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>31. 5.</p> <p>Oribates climatus . </p> <p>O. alatus, fornicatus, breviter ovatus, niger, nitidissimus; setis thoracis lateralibus longis, tenuibus, vix fusiformibus, subclavatis.</p> <p> Gross, n&auml;mlich eine der gr&ouml;ssten der Gattung. Vorder- und Hinterleib zusammengenommen spitz eif&ouml;rmig , n&auml;mlich der Hinterleib fast kugelfoermig, sich aber mit dem Vorderleib eif&ouml;rmig schmal ausspitzend, Vorder- und Hinterleib in einander &uuml;bergehend , ohne Scheidungslinie; der ganze K&ouml;rpergew&ouml;lbt , polirt und von ungemeinem Glanze; die Fl&uuml;gel gross, vorn und hinten vom K&ouml;rper abstehend, vorn bis fast &uuml;ber die Kopfspitze verl&auml;ngert ; zwei kurze und zwei l&auml;ngere Borsten auf dem Vorderleibe; die Seitenborsten ziemlich lang, gegen das Ende zu kaum ein wenig verdickt. Die Beine von gew&ouml;hnlicher Form. </p> <p> Durchaus schwarz, die Fl&uuml;gel braun, an der vordern Spitze heller; die Beine gelbbraun. </p> <p> In Waldungen unter Moos, auch in etwas feuchten Wiesen und auf schattigen Pl&auml;tzen . In Bayern gemein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6242CEA27086C125C12B144013992EEC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6242CEA27086C125C12B144013992EEC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Oribates climatus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73434&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		6242CEA27086C125C12B144013992EECagent1						6242CEA27086C125C12B144013992EECref
62452776D49955B5EE51BD70FE9C61FCtext	62452776D49955B5EE51BD70FE9C61FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 94. Monieziella corticalis (Michael 1885). </p> <p> Fundort: S&uuml;&szlig;wasserteichs&uuml;dlich vom Friedhof, an Litorella-Rasen, 6. X. 49. </p> <p> Wahrscheinlich weit verbreitet, wurde von mir fr&uuml;her am Theikenmeer im H&uuml;mmling in untergetauchtem Sphagnum gefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62452776D49955B5EE51BD70FE9C61FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62452776D49955B5EE51BD70FE9C61FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 169-169, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		62452776D49955B5EE51BD70FE9C61FCagent1						62452776D49955B5EE51BD70FE9C61FCref
624897C9184703D60F55B8674657F3C5text	624897C9184703D60F55B8674657F3C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crambe orientalis L. 1753</p> <p>Crambe amabilis Butkov &amp; Majlun. Synonym. </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 17 ; recordedBy: A. Sennikov &amp; G. Lazkov ; Taxon: family: Brassicaceae; genus: Crambe; specificEpithet: orientalis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Talas Region; locality: Maimak railway station, W of the station ; decimalLatitude: 42.6762 ; decimalLongitude: 71.2116 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 08/07/2013; Event: eventDate: 08/07/2013 ; year: 2013; month: 8; day: 7; habitat: railway embankment and adjacent mountain slopes; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 18 ; recordedBy: G.Lazkov ; Taxon: family: Brassicaceae; genus: Crambe; specificEpithet: orientalis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Ch&uuml;y Region; locality: 4 km NW of Ysyk-Ata Resort ; verbatimElevation: 1000; decimalLatitude: 42.6376 ; decimalLongitude: 74.9348 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 05/23/2006; Event: eventDate: 05/23/2006 ; year: 2006; month: 5; day: 23; habitat: allotment garden; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: FRU ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 19 ; recordedBy: G.Lazkov ; Taxon: family: Brassicaceae; genus: Crambe; specificEpithet: orientalis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Ch&uuml;y Region; locality: Chuey Depression, railway crossing by Petrovka Village ; decimalLatitude: 42.8218 ; decimalLongitude: 74.0508 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 08/28/2006; Event: eventDate: 08/28/2006 ; year: 2006; month: 8; day: 28; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: FRU ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 20 ; recordedBy: G.Lazkov ; Taxon: family: Brassicaceae; genus: Crambe; specificEpithet: orientalis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Ch&uuml;y Region; locality: Bishkek City, by railway bridge across Manas Avenue ; decimalLatitude: 42.8651 ; decimalLongitude: 74.587 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 08/28/2006; Event: eventDate: 08/28/2006 ; year: 2006; month: 8; day: 28; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: FRU ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 21 ; recordedBy: G.Lazkov ; Taxon: family: Brassicaceae; genus: Crambe; specificEpithet: orientalis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Ch&uuml;y Region; locality: Besh-Kuengoey ; decimalLatitude: 42.775 ; decimalLongitude: 74.655 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 04/28/2006; Event: eventDate: 04/28/2006 ; year: 2006; month: 4; day: 28; habitat: foothills; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: FRU ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p>Native distribution and occurrence in Central Asia</p> <p> This perennial species is native to Western Asia, ranging from Turkey to the Flora Iranica area ( Hedge 1968 ), including Turkmenistan ( Hedge 1968 ; Nikitin and Geldykhanov 1988 ). </p> <p> The first record of the alien Crambe orientalis in Western Tian-Shan is dated 1922 when a specimen was collected from the foothills between Shymkent Town (Kazakhstan) and Angren River (Uzbekistan). The species occurred abundantly on grain fields and abandoned lands in this limited area, from where it was erroneously described and subsequently accepted as the local endemic Crambe amabilis Butkov &amp; Majlun ( Kovalevskaya 1974 ). Most probably it was transported to the place with cultivated plants ( Botschantzev 1977 ). </p> <p>Occurrence in Kyrgyzstan</p> <p> In Kyrgystan Crambe orientalis was first recorded from the Ch&uuml;y Depression in 2006 ( Lazkov and Redina 2007 ). The present new record (that is a novelty to the Talas Depression) fills the gap in the secondary distribution area (Fig. 8). As in the Ch&uuml;y Depression, the species was observed established along the railway embankments which are its major channel of dispersal, but single plants (Fig. 5) were noticed outside the railway area on the neighbouring mountain slopes. </p> <p> Most likely the plants arrived from Kazakhstan where Crambe orientalis was commonly found in the southern territories ( Lazkov and Redina 2007 ). In northern Kyrgyzstan the species was also observed as a garden weed ( Lazkov and Redina 2007 ), demonstrating multiple sources and means of dispersal and possibly arrival to the country. </p> <p>Invasion status in Kyrgyzstan</p> <p>Established alien, spreading further along railways and with cultivated plants. Potentially invasive (as demonstrated by its naturalization in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan), although at present almost entirely confined to human-made habitats.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/624897C9184703D60F55B8674657F3C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/624897C9184703D60F55B8674657F3C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lazkov, Georgy, Sennikov, Alexander (2014): New records in vascular plants alien to Kyrgyzstan. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1018: 1018-1018, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1018		Plazi		624897C9184703D60F55B8674657F3C5agent1|624897C9184703D60F55B8674657F3C5agent2						624897C9184703D60F55B8674657F3C5ref
62496A3406CFA39A7A3A680507F66052text	62496A3406CFA39A7A3A680507F66052taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Amblyopone ophthalmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone ophthalmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25201">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> Operaia (fig. 3 e 9): Capo subtrapezoidde a lati arcuati e margine occipitale inciso. Spine genali molto ridotte. Lamine frontali ravvicinate. Antenne a scapo sottile e diritto. Funiculo ad antennomeri 3 - 5 subeguali, i rimanenti allungati. Occhi grandi, composti di 5 - 6 ommatidi normalmente sviluppati e situati a circa 2 / 3 dei lati del capo. Clipeo a margine anteriore caratteristico del genere, armato di 7 tubercoli molto piu sottili e prominenti che in A. denticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. denticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25172">HNS</a> </sup> </span> od A. impressifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. impressifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25187">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Formula palpale 4: 3 (conteggio eseguito senza dissezione). Mandibole lunghe e sottili, a margine esterno debolmente concavo. Margine masticatorio regularmente armato di un dente basale, un apicale, un preapicale e 5 mediani. I denti mediani 2 - 4 sono affiancati da un minuscolo denticolo in posizione esterna, mentre il quarto (piu piccolo) e esattamente replicato da un altro denticolo di eguali dimensioni. </p> <p>Alitronco pianeggiante, vistosamente inteirotto in corrispondenza della sutura promesonotale e molto debolmente in corrispondenza di quella mesoepinotale. Mesonoto separato dalla mesopleura per mezzo di una sutura ben marcata. Spine metasternali assenti. Peziolo molto largo e tondeggiante; la sua faccia anteriore passa in quelle laterali con una curva continua. Sporgenza ventrale aggettante in avanti e sfuggente all'indietro, senza accenno di fenestra.</p> <p>Microscultura tegumentale particularmente evidente sul capo dove e costituita da fossette piligere relativamente larghe e spaziate intervallate a debolissime rugosita superficiali. Questa struttura, regulare sul capo, si indebolisce progressivamente in direzione caudale, tanto da essere praticamente del tutto assente sul peziolo e sul gastro. Meso- e metapleure minutamente zigrinate. Mandibole ed appendici quasi interamente liscie.</p> <p>Breve pubescenza suberetta o subdecumbente sparsa su quasi tutta la superficie dorsale. Alcuni pochi peli piu robusti attorno alle regioni buccale ed anale.</p> <p>Colorito generale giallo bruniccio molto lucido.</p> <p>Lunghezza totale, mandibole escluse, 3,1 - 3,3 mm.</p> <p>Dimensioni in mm ed indici: Lc 0,64 - 0,71; lc 0,59 - 0,69; Lsc 0,43 - 0,51; Lp 0,25 - 0,32; lp 0,33 - 0,38; IC 92,2 - 97,2; ISC 67,2 - 71,8; IP 118,8 - 132,0.</p> <p>Materiale esaminato: Due [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]] rispettivamente olotipo (MHNG) e paratipo (NHMB Nr. XXI. V. a. 872) provenienti da Ginosar (Galilea), 24. V. 73, raccolte al vaglio, I. Loebl leg.</p> <p> Osservazioni: Per lo sviluppo degli occhi questa specie differisce da tutte le altre finora note della sottoregione mediterranea. La dimensione e la struttura delie mandibole la avvicinano alla specie simpatrica A. normandi (Santschi)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. normandi (Santschi)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> da cui differisce tra l'dtro per la diversa conformazione del capo, dell'alitronco e per alcuni dettagli microsculturali. I caratteri che la distinguono da quest'ultima specie (presenza di occhi, strutture cefaliche e toraciche) sono spesso legati alla differenza di casta e si potrebbe pensare che A. ophthalmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ophthalmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25201">HNS</a> </sup> </span> altro non sia che la femmina ergatoide di A. normandi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. normandi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tuttavia, femmine ergatoidi non sono note per nessuna delle 52 specie del genere finora descritte e la presenza di un sia pure minuto carattere addizionale non legato al sesso corne la microscultura tegumentale mi ha indotto a descrivere questa specie. Inoltre, nella collezione del NHMB si trova un maschio raccolto in volo in Palestina che differisce notevolmente dai tre diversi maschi provenienti dal Maghreb e verosimilmente riferibili alle tre specie note sulla base delie operaie della medesima regione e che includono anche A. normandi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. normandi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Maschi analoghi a quello da me esaminato della Palestina sono gia stati descritti, pur senza nominarli, sulla base di raccolte effettuate in Libano ed in Siria (Brown, 1960: 198). Sulla base di questi maschi si e voluto vedere la presenza di una nuova specie di Amblyopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nel Medio Oriente e l'ipotesi piu probabile mi sembra proprio che tale specie coincida con A. ophthalmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ophthalmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25201">HNS</a> </sup> </span> teste descritta della Galilea. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62496A3406CFA39A7A3A680507F66052		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62496A3406CFA39A7A3A680507F66052							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Baroni Urbani, C. (1978): Contributo alla conoscenza del genere Amblyopone Erichson (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 51, 39-51: 44-45, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6323		Plazi		62496A3406CFA39A7A3A680507F66052agent1						62496A3406CFA39A7A3A680507F66052ref
62510B7CE56F535F60A78652B82740B2text	62510B7CE56F535F60A78652B82740B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Axinidris kinoin Shattuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris kinoin Shattuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25958">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Axinidris kinoin Shattuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris kinoin Shattuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25958">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1991: 115 - 116; figs. 20 - 22, 35 (w). NIGERIA , &quot; specific locality not given, probably Gambari Experiment Station ) ( B. Taylor ) &rdquo; ( BMNH ) examined . </p> <p>Worker diagnosis. Pronotum with erect hairs and scape with 1 or 2 short erect hairs; mesonotum without rugae; medial carina present; distance between spines less than PPW; head and body reddish brown.</p> <p>Worker measurements (mm) (n = 2). HW 0.75 - 0.76; HL 0.83 - 0.86; SL 0.68 - 0.69; EL 0.22; OVD 0.26 - 0.28; PNW n / a; PPW 0.37 - 0.38; WL 1.01. Indices. CI 88 - 91; CNI 128 - 131; OI 29; SI 91.</p> <p>Worker description. The worker has been adequately described by Shattuck (1991).</p> <p>Queen and male unknown.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> This species remains known only from the two type specimens from an unspecified locality in Nigeria, but assumed to be the Gambari Experiment Station (Shattuck, 1991). It is most similar to A. denticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. denticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25954">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from which it differs as noted in the key. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62510B7CE56F535F60A78652B82740B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62510B7CE56F535F60A78652B82740B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R. (2007): A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 551-579: 563-563, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21291		Plazi		62510B7CE56F535F60A78652B82740B2agent1|62510B7CE56F535F60A78652B82740B2agent2|62510B7CE56F535F60A78652B82740B2agent3|62510B7CE56F535F60A78652B82740B2agent4						62510B7CE56F535F60A78652B82740B2ref
6252676CAAFC5573FC93A54BAFD4EC5Btext	6252676CAAFC5573FC93A54BAFD4EC5Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trimalaconothrus vietsi (Willmann, 1925) [73c,d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Malaconothrus (Trimalaconothrus) vietsi Willmann, 1925. Trimalaconothrus v. : Willmann 1931 (B); Kn&uuml;lle 1957a (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vorwiegend in nassen, oligotrophen Sphagnum-Mooren, auch submers. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6252676CAAFC5573FC93A54BAFD4EC5B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6252676CAAFC5573FC93A54BAFD4EC5B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 144-144, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6252676CAAFC5573FC93A54BAFD4EC5Bagent1|6252676CAAFC5573FC93A54BAFD4EC5Bagent2						6252676CAAFC5573FC93A54BAFD4EC5Bref
625365E154E7CD62123D985443A8359Ctext	625365E154E7CD62123D985443A8359Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hoplophthiracarus illinoisensis (Ewing, 1909) [61] </p> <p> Diagnose: Ss 60-80 &micro;m lang, zum Ende verbreitert und gerundet, Rand &plusmn; unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig , teils schwach beborstelt erscheinend; le sehr kurz, fein; ro fein; in lang, kr&auml;ftig , beborstelt; 15 ng kr&auml;ftig , beborstelt, bis um 100 &micro;m lang; mit Fissuren ia und im; an und ad lang und kr&auml;ftig ; 9 g relativ kurz; NG 270-440 &micro;m, PD 150-240 &micro;m lang. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Hoploderma illinoisensis Ewing, 1909. Niedbala 2001a, b; Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 2004. </p> <p> - Hoplophthiracarus vanderhammeni Niedbala, 1991: Nom. nov. f&uuml;r die mitteleurop&auml;ische Art &quot; Hoplophthiracarus pavidus &quot; sensu Van der Hammen 1963a, die irrt&uuml;mlichf&uuml;rHoploderma pavidum Berlese , 1913, gehalten wurde. &quot; Phthiracarus pavidus &quot;: Willmann 1931. &quot; H. p. &quot;: Van der Hammen 1963a (B); Aoki 1980a (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Niedbala 1992 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Nasse Moore, charakteristisch f&uuml;r Hochmoore. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/625365E154E7CD62123D985443A8359C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/625365E154E7CD62123D985443A8359C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 116-116, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		625365E154E7CD62123D985443A8359Cagent1|625365E154E7CD62123D985443A8359Cagent2						625365E154E7CD62123D985443A8359Cref
62582992FC489BF3A8905EF0278DBE61text	62582992FC489BF3A8905EF0278DBE61taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Cremastogaster brevispinosa, Mayr, var. minutior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster brevispinosa, Mayr, var. minutior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227531">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>(No. 7 a, 7 d et 19 j bis), [[ worker ]] et [[ queen ]].</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. 2, 2 a 2, 6 mill. Epines plus courtes encore que chez le type, un peu courbees en avant. Stries du pronotum et de la face basale du metanotum assez peu apparentes et assez eparses; entre deux ces parties sont reticulees. Mesonotum assez rugueux-striole, Abdomen luisant et presque lisse, Suture pro-mesonotale obsolete, Poils du corpa courts et obtus, comme chez la forme typique.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 5,5 a 6,1 mill. Metanotum avec deux tubercules. Abdomen tronque devant, avec deux angles anterieurs lateraux tres marques. Une dent sous le devant du premier article du pedicule. Ce dernier conforme comme chez l'ouvriere. La ponctuation espacee de la tete et du thorax est assez forte et tres distincte. Ailes subhyalines (un peu teintees de jaunatre), avec les nervures et la tache marginale jaunatres. Le milieu du bord. anterieur de l'epistome a une forte echancrure qui fait a peu pres defaut a l'ouvriere.</p> <p>(7 a). From nests as above. Oct. 14 th.</p> <p>(7 d). Villa Estate (southern end of island), Nov. 20 th. By seashore, shady place; under the bark of a log, in small chambers. The winged females are much less sluggish than the wingless ones. This species is also found locally along the windward coast.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62582992FC489BF3A8905EF0278DBE61		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62582992FC489BF3A8905EF0278DBE61							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 399-400, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		62582992FC489BF3A8905EF0278DBE61agent1						62582992FC489BF3A8905EF0278DBE61ref
6258ED30845C18B8FC65D427F0FF3862text	6258ED30845C18B8FC65D427F0FF3862taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Heminothrus thori (Berlese, 1904) </p> <p>Angelia thori Berlese , 1904 </p> <p>Nothrus (Heminothrus) thori : Berlese 1913 </p> <p>Platynothrus thori : Willmann 1931, Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1955 </p> <p> Diagnose. L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers : 955-1010 &micro;m. K&ouml;rper flach, deutlich verbreitert im hinteren Bereich. Lamellarborsten lang, mit seitlichen D&ouml;rnchen mit hyaliner Scheide, die sich zur&uuml;ck biegen; auf kurzen Apophysen. Interlamellarborsten lang, reichen bis hinter Basis der Lamellarapophysen. </p> <p> Sensillus st&auml;bchenf&ouml;rmig mit dickerem distalen Teil. Notogastralborsten sehr lang, glatt, im hinteren Bereich des K&ouml;rpers , liegen auf kleinen Apophysen. Abstand d1-d1 deutlich kleiner als c1-c1. 12-14 Paar Genitalborsten. </p> <p> Verbreitung und &Ouml;kologie . Holarktische Art. Am h&auml;ufi gsten befindet sich die Art im Erlen-Wald, in Weiden- und Ufergeb&uuml;schen sowie im Moor und in Wiesen. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Willmann-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [W 179/12, Nothrus (Heminothrus) ]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6258ED30845C18B8FC65D427F0FF3862		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6258ED30845C18B8FC65D427F0FF3862							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 163-163, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		6258ED30845C18B8FC65D427F0FF3862agent1|6258ED30845C18B8FC65D427F0FF3862agent2|6258ED30845C18B8FC65D427F0FF3862agent3|6258ED30845C18B8FC65D427F0FF3862agent4						6258ED30845C18B8FC65D427F0FF3862ref
625ACC34E238E1D0BCFE208DC5F41963text	625ACC34E238E1D0BCFE208DC5F41963taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Stenamma (Messor) barbarum, r. capense Mayr, v. decipiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma (Messor) barbarum, r. capense Mayr, v. decipiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231970">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - Long. 4,5 a 9 mill. - Tete des [[ worker ]] maxima de 8 a 9 milli- metres, en rectangle transversal, de 1 / 6 plus large que longue. Meta-. notum cubique, mais arrondi entre les deux faces, ordinairement mutique, parfois bidente. Premier n oe ud comme chez capense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230677">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, plus brievement petiole que chez les autres races; les deux n oe uds epais. Tete et thorax assez fortement et irregulierement rides. Quelques rides sur les n oe uds. De grosses fossettes piligeres allongees a la base de l'abdomen. Semblable au capense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230677">HNS</a> </sup> </span> auquel il est a peu pres ce que la r. capitatum est a notre barbarum, mais bien plus petit et entierement noir, la tete des plus grosses [[ worker ]] incluse. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. - Long, 10 a 11 mill. - Comme l'ouvriere.</p> <p>Natal et Colonie du Cap (M. Wroughton).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/625ACC34E238E1D0BCFE208DC5F41963		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/625ACC34E238E1D0BCFE208DC5F41963							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 177-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		625ACC34E238E1D0BCFE208DC5F41963agent1						625ACC34E238E1D0BCFE208DC5F41963ref
625B6C95B2008CAA7C27758BB57ACAE0text	625B6C95B2008CAA7C27758BB57ACAE0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Parhypochthoniidae Grandjean, 1932 </p> <p> Diagnose: Laterale Opisthosomadr&uuml;se gla mit r&ouml;hrenf&ouml;rmigerM&uuml;ndung ; Epi-Formel 3-1-3-4; mit PA; Sub angedeutet stenarthrisch. </p> <p> Nur eine Gattung, in der Pal&auml;arktis mit einer Art: </p> <p> [ Parhypochthonius aphidinus Berlese , 1904] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/625B6C95B2008CAA7C27758BB57ACAE0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/625B6C95B2008CAA7C27758BB57ACAE0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 107-107, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		625B6C95B2008CAA7C27758BB57ACAE0agent1|625B6C95B2008CAA7C27758BB57ACAE0agent2						625B6C95B2008CAA7C27758BB57ACAE0ref
626AFAD0AD738BED7F4989336B0A36F1text	626AFAD0AD738BED7F4989336B0A36F1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Camponotus foraminosus Forel, R. Ruspolii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus foraminosus Forel, R. Ruspolii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> Emery (Ann. del mus. civic. di St. Nat. di Genova, 28. Jan. 1892) hat als Camp. Robecchii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camp. Robecchii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> eine Form aus dem Somali-land beschrieben, welche ich nur als Rasse des C. foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> betrachten kann, indem diese Gruppe ungemein variirt. Eine nahe stehende und doch wieder verschiedene Rasse hat Herr Prof. Keller gesammelt. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Lg. 5,5 - 8 mm. Gedrungener und breiter als Robecchi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Robecchi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die Basalflaeche des Metanotum ist dreieckig, vorne breit, hinten ganz schmal und geht ohne Treppe in das Mesonotum ueber; von der Seite besehen ist sie in der Mitte etwas concav, be-sonders beim [[ worker ]] major. Der Hinterleib ist ganz matt, dicht fingerhutartig punktirt, ohne Spur einer groeberen weitlaeufigen Punktirung (letztere, sowie eine Spur Glanz sind bei Robecchii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Robecchii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vorhanden). Die Behaarung ist sehr spaerlich, sowohl die weissen Borsten als die sehr kurze und zerstreute Pubescenz. Die Schienen und Tarsen sind roth (bei Robecchii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Robecchii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> braun). Die groben Gruebchen am Vorderkopf des [[ worker ]] major sind ungefaehr wie bei Robecchii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Robecchii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (etwas groesser und deutlicher), schwaecher als bei den anderen Rassen. Die Schultern des Pronotum sind schaerfer ausgesprochen als bei Robecchii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Robecchii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Mein C. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> duerfte als Rasse von foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zuruecktreten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/626AFAD0AD738BED7F4989336B0A36F1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/626AFAD0AD738BED7F4989336B0A36F1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurÃ ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8, 349-354: 349-350, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3934/3934.pdf		Plazi		626AFAD0AD738BED7F4989336B0A36F1agent1						626AFAD0AD738BED7F4989336B0A36F1ref
62701B79B1A0236FA657FAD5B527948Ctext	62701B79B1A0236FA657FAD5B527948Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Liacarus cuspidatus Mih. (Abb. 5) </p> <p> Die Lamellen sind kurz; sie reichen nicht bis zum Rostrum. Ihre Cuspides sind schmal, parallelseitig und laufen parallel nach vorne, sind gestutzt, ohne jegliche Spitze oder Zahn. Sie sind so breit, wie die Basis des Lamellarhaares. Der Intercuspidalraum ist breit, U-f&ouml;rmig . Die Lamellen sind unter ihm vollst&auml;ndig verwachsen und in ihrer ganzen kaudalen L&auml;nge an das Propodosoma angeheftet. Sind breit und an der Innenseite bogig gerundet. Von den Cuspides l&auml;uft jederseits eine dunklere Linie nach hinten und bildet eine dunklere Stelle bis zur Verbindungslinie der Lamellen. Der Raum zwischen den Lamellen und der gerundeten Grenzlinie ist schmal, klein. Direkt vor der Grenzlinie ist jederseits ein heller, l&auml;nglicher , an der Innenseite gerade abgeschnittener Fleck, wie bei L. ovatus ). Unter den Lamellen ist am Propodosoma eine bogige Linie zu sehen. </p> <p>Das Rostrum ist dreilappig, der Einschnitt ist breit und l&auml;uftschr&auml;g nach hinten. Die Seitenlappen sind schmal und am Ende gerundet. Der Mittellappen mit schwach welligem Aufsatz. An den Seiten der Seitenlappen ist ein Zahn. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62701B79B1A0236FA657FAD5B527948C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62701B79B1A0236FA657FAD5B527948C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mihelcic, F. (1958): Revision und Beitrag zur Kenntnis einiger Liacarus-Arten aus Kärnten und Tirol. Zoologischer Anzeiger 161, 86-90: 89-90, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		62701B79B1A0236FA657FAD5B527948Cagent1						62701B79B1A0236FA657FAD5B527948Cref
62719C0EB1B32882D97091C6B8076553text	62719C0EB1B32882D97091C6B8076553taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus quadrimaculatus Forel, subsp. sellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus quadrimaculatus Forel, subsp. sellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148792">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Differe du type de l'espece, par la taille un peu plus faible (4 - 8 mill.) et surtout par la forme du metanotum dont la face basale est bien plus fortement creusee en selle (voir la figure). Couleur comme chez le type. Chez les [[ worker ]] moyennes et grandes, le pronotum et le mesonotum sont ordinairement plus ou moins ferrugineux; chez les tres grands exemplaires, les taches de l'abdomen sont parfois petites et presque effacees.</p> <p>Diego-Suarez.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62719C0EB1B32882D97091C6B8076553		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62719C0EB1B32882D97091C6B8076553							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascar-Nord). (Avril-août 1893). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 336-345: 344-344, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3786/3786.pdf		Plazi		62719C0EB1B32882D97091C6B8076553agent1						62719C0EB1B32882D97091C6B8076553ref
627BD0B765864659E782CF2E13C7B64Btext	627BD0B765864659E782CF2E13C7B64Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>34 . erythrocephalus C. K. (nebst lapidicola Mein. ) </p> <p> Sehr verbreitet und bis &uuml;ber2000 m . vorkommend. Bjelasnica alpin u. St. h&auml;ufig (mit oder ohne Dorn an den Endbeinh&uuml;ften .) Igman , Ivan , Trebevic bis zur Spitze . </p> <p>Moscanicathal . Travnik1 ♂ im Haselgeb&uuml;sch . Prenj und Plasa im Buchenwald. Plasa alpin . </p> <p>Mostar , auf Feldern an der Narenta, Blato ♂ ♀. </p> <p>Oriengebirge , Buchenwald 1 ♂1 ♀ . </p> <p> Die F&auml;rbung kann die typische sein. Dunkler braune St&uuml;cke mit ebenfalls dunkelbraunem Kopfe sind aber h&auml;ufig , besonders an h&ouml;heren Fundorten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/627BD0B765864659E782CF2E13C7B64B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/627BD0B765864659E782CF2E13C7B64B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 171-171, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		627BD0B765864659E782CF2E13C7B64Bagent1						627BD0B765864659E782CF2E13C7B64Bref
627D80CF7B2F79EAF1A193CEB3A62170text	627D80CF7B2F79EAF1A193CEB3A62170taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Aphaenogaster testaceo-pilosa Lue.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Aphaenogaster testaceo-pilosa  Lue.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Una sola forma, quella tipica, di grande statura &egrave; stata finora trovata in Africa. Le altre razze sembrano proprie di diverse regioni dell&rsquo;Europa meridionale. Non ho veduto individui sessuati afric&agrave;ni . - Durante la mia dimora in Sardegna, bench&eacute; mi trovassi sempre assente nei mesi estivi, pure ho potuto prendere ♂ e ♀ della grande forma tipica e della razza spinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251188">HNS</a> </sup> </span> var. a (Formiche del Museo Civico II, questi Annali XII, pag. 54). Le 9 differiscono poco da quella da me figurata della razza campana&quot; se non che quella della razza tipica &egrave;pi&ugrave; grande e pi&ugrave; robusta, col nodo del 1.&deg; segmento del picciuolo pi&ugrave; ispessito. - Il a 71 di questa forma &egrave; simile a quello del Portogallo da me descritto (1. c.); 1 quello dell&rsquo;A' ha il torace pi&ugrave; alto, di figura intermedia fra quella dell&rsquo;A. testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tipica e dell&rsquo; . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/627D80CF7B2F79EAF1A193CEB3A62170		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/627D80CF7B2F79EAF1A193CEB3A62170							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 381-381, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		627D80CF7B2F79EAF1A193CEB3A62170agent1						627D80CF7B2F79EAF1A193CEB3A62170ref
6282A6CB6E16E4AD6A7BE86C4093C416text	6282A6CB6E16E4AD6A7BE86C4093C416taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Campomyrma) flavibasis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Campomyrma) flavibasis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143174">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (Text-fig. 1, Nos. 13, 13a.) </p> <p>Worker.-Length, 7-7.5 mm.</p> <p>Head, thorax and node black. Anterior border of the mandibles, funiculus, knees, tarsi and gaster brown. Femora, tibia,. base of the first segment and posterior margin of the other segments of the gaster yellow. Posterior coxae more or less splashed with yellow.</p> <p>Shining. Head and thorax very finely, densely and irregularly, reticulate, slightly coarser on the thorax, reticulate-punctate on. the sides. Declivity smooth and shining. Anterior and posterior faces of the node superficially reticulate. Gaster microscopically punctate.</p> <p>Hair yellow, erect, very sparse, confined to the front of the head and apical segments of the gaster. Pubescence yellow, very sparse on the gaster and antennae, not apparent elsewhere.</p> <p>Head longer than broad, convex behind and on the sides. Frontal carinae short. Clypeus convex, with a faint carina in the middle in front, the anterior border produced and almost straight. Eyes large and convex, placed at the posterior third of the sides. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by barely half their length; first segment of the funiculus one-third longer than the second. Mandibles armed with five strong, sharp teeth. Thorax one and three-quarters times longer than broad, the sutures strongly impressed. Pronotum as long as broad, strongly convex in front and on the sides, the latter submarginate,. feebly convex above. Mesonotum broader than long, broader in front than behind, submarginate on the sides. Epinotum square, as long as broad, the sides submarginate, the posterior border sharply marginate. Declivity face steep, concave near the bottom, longer than the dorsum, the sides rounded. Node almost twice as broad as long, the lateral angles sharp, the top edge high and narrow, furnished with two broad, triangular teeth. Gaster longer than broad, the anterior border feebly concave below. Legs short and robust.</p> <p>Female.-Length, 9 mm.</p> <p>Larger and more robust than the worker. Sculpture a little coarser, more reticulate-punctate. Parapsidal furrows well impressed. Mayrian furrows not defined. Colour identical. Wings hyaline with a brownish tinge.</p> <p>Habitat.-New South Wales: Brooklana and Dorrigo (W. W. Froggatt).</p> <p>Notes on the Ants of the Horn Expedition.</p> <p>The collection, here re-examined, was dealt with by Mr. W. F. Kirby, Results of the Horn Expedition, Part I, Supplement, pp- 203-207, 1896. In each case the number and name given by Kirby are stated first, notes and corrections follow.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6282A6CB6E16E4AD6A7BE86C4093C416		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6282A6CB6E16E4AD6A7BE86C4093C416							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 16-17, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		6282A6CB6E16E4AD6A7BE86C4093C416agent1						6282A6CB6E16E4AD6A7BE86C4093C416ref
62835A0FA4E05C86AE8FB092C821B0F3text	62835A0FA4E05C86AE8FB092C821B0F3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tillandsiarum Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tillandsiarum Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181954">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new status</p> <p>Pheidole floridana var. tillandsiarum Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole floridana var. tillandsiarum Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151318">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1934g: 166. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L tillandsiarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tillandsiarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181954">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , belonging to tillandsias (bromeliad epiphytes). </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various details to amabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , arhuaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arhuaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , citrina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'citrina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , crinita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crinita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , delicata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delicata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , floridana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'floridana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hedlundorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hedlundorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mallota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mallota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , melastomae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melastomae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nitidicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , similigena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'similigena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34008">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and terresi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'terresi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: yellow; occipital lobes smooth and shiny, and most of rest of head carinulate and sparsely foveolate; carinulate immediately mesad to eye curve forward (in side view) to travel to the anterior genal border; mesonotal convexity present but rudimentary; entire mesosoma foveolate; postpetiole from above trapezoidal.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.86, HL 0.90, SL 0.44, EL 0.12, PW 0.40.</p> <p>color Major: medium yellow with reddish overtone except for appendages and gaster, which are plain medium yellow. Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology The type colony was collected from an epiphyte (Tillandsia streptophylla).</p> <p>Figure Lectotype, major. MEXICO: Mirador, Veracruz (Elisabeth Skwarra). (Minor not seen.) Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62835A0FA4E05C86AE8FB092C821B0F3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62835A0FA4E05C86AE8FB092C821B0F3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 525-525, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		62835A0FA4E05C86AE8FB092C821B0F3agent1						62835A0FA4E05C86AE8FB092C821B0F3ref
628595BD7F4F02119DC7D230ECA75CF2text	628595BD7F4F02119DC7D230ECA75CF2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Sikorae For. sp. Xantogaster <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Sikorae For. sp. Xantogaster ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234168">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]] Long. 2,8 mill. Brun rouge fonce, pattes, pedicule et gastre d'un jaune d'ambre. Mandibules et antennes d'un roux un peu brunatre. Pilosite dressee fine, passablement abondante sur le corps, plus rare et plus courte sur les pattes. Pubescence tres clairsemee sur le corps, assez abondante sur les antennes et les pattes. Sculpture disposee comme chez Sikorae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sikorae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais moins grossiere. Les rides de la tete sont longitudinales et assez espacees, celles qui prolongent les cretes frontales a peine plus fortes que les autres, en dehors desquelles les rides deviennent reticu- laires avec un fond finement rugueux. Cette sculpture s'efface presque dans la depression qui recoit le scape, et y apparait plus luisante. Dos du thorax ride-reticule, finement reticule par place sur les cotes du thorax. Abdomen lisse et luisant. Tete rectangulaire plus longue que large comme chez Sikorae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sikorae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la loge du scape est encore plus superficielle. L'epistome non carene est moins fortement echancre. Mandibules de 6 a 7 dents, les dernieres peu distinctes. Dos du thorax plus continu. L'epinotum est arme d'epines deux fois plus longues que chez Sikorae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sikorae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , presque aussi etroites a la base qu'a l'extremite qui est mousse. N oe ud du 1er article du pedicule un peu plus epais et son petiole un peu plus court. Differe surtout du type par sa pilosite plus abondante, sa couleur et ses epines. </p> <p>Madagascar. Un seul exemplaire recu de M, J. de Gaulle.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/628595BD7F4F02119DC7D230ECA75CF2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/628595BD7F4F02119DC7D230ECA75CF2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Nouvelles fourmis de Madagascar. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 19, 117-134: 124-124, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3708/3708.pdf		Plazi		628595BD7F4F02119DC7D230ECA75CF2agent1						628595BD7F4F02119DC7D230ECA75CF2ref
6287FDC575E4214FFE7942B716C488D5text	6287FDC575E4214FFE7942B716C488D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ectatomma (Holcoponera) simplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma (Holcoponera) simplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138701">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. fig. 7. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] Rassomiglia molto all' E. strigosum , per la forma del capo poco ristretto dietro gli occhi, cosi anche per la forma del peduncolo assai brevemente peziolato in avanti, e sormontato da un nodo subgloboso, troncato indietro. Le antenne sono piu gracili; lo scapo, meno ingrossato all'apice, oltrepassa l'occipite per una lunghezza maggiore del suo diametro; il flagello e meno ingrossato all'apice, con gli articoli meno brevi. i 2 penultimi un poco piu lunghi che grossi. Il torace e breve e alto, piu largo innanzi che indietro, il pronoto non e angoloso, il metanoto alquanto depresso a sella sul dorso. Le mesopleure sono alquanto convesse d'avanti in dietro e il margine che separa la loro superficie striata da quella liscia del mesosterno non costituisce un orlo rilevato a lamina, ne un lobo distinto. Colore rosso ferrugineo scuro, con riflessi sanguigni: flagello e zampe fulvi. L. 4 mm. </p> <p>La [[ queen ]] e piu robusta, e, salvo le differenze solite, rassomiglia in tutto alia [[ worker ]]. L. 5 mm.</p> <p>Alajuela, Costa Rica, alcum esemplari raccolti dal Sig. Alfaro.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6287FDC575E4214FFE7942B716C488D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6287FDC575E4214FFE7942B716C488D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 14-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		6287FDC575E4214FFE7942B716C488D5agent1						6287FDC575E4214FFE7942B716C488D5ref
628FE1DD24AEBF0CF271E7FE77E8A322text	628FE1DD24AEBF0CF271E7FE77E8A322taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus tasmani Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus tasmani Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.5 - 3.5; HL 1.8 - 3.5; PW 1.3 - 2.4. Entirely clothed in erect whitish setae about EL; red and black; propodeum feebly concave. Major worker. Head sides feebly convex not tapering; vertex straight swollen; frontal carinae wide (about 1 / 3 HW); anterior clypeal margin with two blunt teeth separated by a shallow concavity; node summit blunt. Minor worker. Front of head clothed in short white setae hiding integument; anterior clypeal margin strongly projecting convex; node summit convex; PD / D about 3.5.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/628FE1DD24AEBF0CF271E7FE77E8A322		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/628FE1DD24AEBF0CF271E7FE77E8A322							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 316-316, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		628FE1DD24AEBF0CF271E7FE77E8A322agent1|628FE1DD24AEBF0CF271E7FE77E8A322agent2|628FE1DD24AEBF0CF271E7FE77E8A322agent3|628FE1DD24AEBF0CF271E7FE77E8A322agent4						628FE1DD24AEBF0CF271E7FE77E8A322ref
629359054D1BBDDA3A18F989840FAD2Btext	629359054D1BBDDA3A18F989840FAD2Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Proformica nasuta Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica nasuta Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35631">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1856. </p> <p> [worker] major. Das erste Gei&szlig;elglied zweimal so lang als das zweite. Gei&szlig;elglieder 3-10 fast gleich lang, oder die proximalen (2-5) sind etwas k&uuml;rzer als die distalen Glieder. Kopf etwas verl&auml;ngert , nach unten wenig verschm&auml;lert , mit breit abgerundeten Hinterecken. Augen verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;iggro&szlig; und stark gew&ouml;lbt (vgl. Fig. 6a). Clypeus schwach gekielt. Thorax kurz und stark wie bei mehreren Formica-Arten. Mesoepinotaleinsenkung wohlentwickelt, bedeutend tiefer als bei anderen Arten der Gattung Proformica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . &Uuml;bergang zwischen basaler und absch&uuml;ssigerFl&auml;che des Epinotums stumpfeckig. Schuppe m&auml;&szlig;ig dick, ihr Oberrand ist gerade oder wenig gebogen, stumpf. </p> <p>K&ouml;rperoberfl&auml;che fein lederartig gerunzelt; diese Runzelung ist schw&auml;cher auf dem Abdomen, st&auml;rker am Kopf und Thorax. Clypeus und Stirn dicht l&auml;ngsgestrichelt . Abdomen stark gl&auml;nzend , bisweilen etwas bronzegl&auml;nzend . Kopf und Thorax halbmatt. Der ganze K&ouml;rper mit feinen anliegenden, gelblichen H&auml;rchen bekleidet. Abstehende Behaarung sp&auml;rlich . </p> <p>K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge : 4-5,2 mm. </p> <p> [worker] minor. Kopf st&auml;rkerverl&auml;ngert und deutlich nach unten verschm&auml;lert . Augen verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;iggr&ouml;&szlig;er und st&auml;rkergew&ouml;lbt als bei [worker] major. Abstehende Behaarung des K&ouml;rpers etwas sp&auml;rlicher . </p> <p> Mesoepinotaleinsenkung schw&auml;cher angedeutet. </p> <p>K&ouml;rperf&auml;rbung gleicht dem [worker] major: schwarz oder mehr oder weniger br&auml;unlich ; Antennen, Mandibeln, Schienen und Tarsen </p> <p> sowie die Schenkelende br&auml;unlichgelb ; F&uuml;hlergei&szlig;el zum Ende verdunkelt. </p> <p> Weibchen. Dem [worker] major &auml;hnlich , aber bedeutend gr&ouml;&szlig;er ( K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge : 6-7 mm). Kopf fast quadratisch, etwas breiter als der Thorax, mit schwach gew&ouml;lbtem Hinterrand. Mandibeln, Stirnfeld und Clypeus dicht l&auml;ngsgestrichelt . Die ganze K&ouml;rperoberflaeche fein und dicht lederartig skulptiert, dazwischen fein punktuliert, besonders deutlich auf der Hinterseite des Kopfes,auf Mesonotum, Scutellum und Abdomen Behaarung wie bei [worker] major. </p> <p> Abb. 6a -e. Proformica nasuta Kengrak.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica nasuta Kengrak.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35631">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a - Kopf [worker] major., 6 = Maxillartaster [worker] major., c = Thoraxprofi] [worker] major., d = Kopf [worker] minor., e = Thoraxprofil g minor. </p> <p>M&auml;nnchen . Schwarz, mit schmutziggelben Schienen, Tarsen und &auml;u&szlig;eren Genitalien. F&uuml;hler dunkelbraun. </p> <p> Kopf verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;ig nicht gro&szlig; , mit abgerundetem Hinterrand. Mandibeln nicht gez&auml;hnt . Augen gro&szlig; und stark gew&ouml;lbt . Ocellen gut entwickelt. Stirnfeld nicht angedeutet. Clypeus l&auml;ngsgestrichelt . Schuppe niedrig, fast quadratisch, am Oberrand bisweilen etwas ausgebuchtet. K&ouml;rperoberfl&auml;che fein genetzt, halbmatt; Abdomen gl&auml;nzend . </p> <p> Anliegende Behaarung sp&auml;rlich , nur auf Antennen und Beinen dichter. Kopf und Thorax sehr dicht abstehend behaart; Abdomen mit k&uuml;rzeren und sp&auml;rlicheren , abstehenden Haaren bekleidet. Fl&uuml;gel hyalin. </p> <p>K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge : 6-7 mm. </p> <p> Fundorte: Karategin, Kala-i-choit; Bajssun-Schirabad; Kajnar-i-dshar - Tepe; Fergana, G-ultscha (Forel, Ann. Mus. Zool., VIII, 1903, S. 384). - Raim, bei Syr-Darja-M&uuml;ndung (Рузскш, Науан. рез. Аргльск. экспед.,' вып. I, 1902, стр. 11). Ashabad (Ruszky, Formicariae Imperii Rossici, 1905, S. 421 bis 426). - Karatau, Bads hi-bel (beinahe 80 km nord&ouml;stlich von der Stadt Turkestan). - Bisenbahnstation Saz-tjube (Distrikt Tschimkent); Mankent; Duany-tau; Kelte-Maschat; Ibata, 35 km OSO von der Stadt Turkestan. - Kirgizstan: Pischpek; Schlucht von Bu am; Ssukuluk, westlich von Pischpek; Orlovka, Distr. von Pischpek. - Pa&szlig; zwischen Topolevka und Lepsinsk im Dshungarischen Alatau, 22. VII. 1922 ([workers] und gefl&uuml;gelt . [ M&auml;nnchen ]) - Eisenbahnstation Ursatjevskaja, zwischen Taschkent und Samarkand. - Kengrak, 25 km n&ouml;rdlich von Taschkent, Vorgebirge des westlichen Tian-Schan. - Kizil-Tal im oberen Lauf des Ugam-Flusses (Westi. Tian-Schan), in einer H&ouml;he von etwa 7000 Fu&szlig;&uuml;ber dem Meeresspiegel (zahlreiche [worker] und 1 gefl&uuml;gelt . [ M&auml;nnchen ] im Nest, 12. VII. 1922 von mir gesammelt). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/629359054D1BBDDA3A18F989840FAD2B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/629359054D1BBDDA3A18F989840FAD2B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, N. N. (1928): Beiträge zur Ameisenfauna Mittelasiens. I. Die Gattung Proformica Ruzsky, 1903. Zoologischer Anzeiger 75, 7-23: 7-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4747/4747.pdf		Plazi		629359054D1BBDDA3A18F989840FAD2Bagent1						629359054D1BBDDA3A18F989840FAD2Bref
62936D57D5B407BBB14C19D5FCCB4721text	62936D57D5B407BBB14C19D5FCCB4721taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole pilifera (Roger)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pilifera (Roger)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pilifer Roger 1863a: 180. New combination with Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Emery 1895d: 290. Syn.: Pheidole pennsylvanica Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pennsylvanica Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142497">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1863a: 199, synonymy by Emery 1895d: 290; Pheidole pilifera var. coloradensis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pilifera var. coloradensis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1895d: 290, raised to subspecies by Wheeler 1908h: 435, n. syn. (provisional); Pheidole pilifera subsp. coloradensis var. neomexicana Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pilifera subsp. coloradensis var. neomexicana Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 436, unavailable name (quadrinomial), referred to pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Creighton 1950a: 187; Pheidole pilifera subsp. coloradensis var. simulans Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pilifera subsp. coloradensis var. simulans Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232318">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 436, unavailable name (quadrinomial), referred to Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Creighton 1950a: 186; Pheidole pilifera subsp. septentrionalis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pilifera subsp. septentrionalis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232316">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 437, synonymy by Creighton 1950a: 186; Pheidole xerophila subsp. pacifica Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole xerophila subsp. pacifica Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1915b: 04, referred to Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Creighton 1950a: 187, n. syn. (provisional); Pheidole pilifera subsp. artemisia Cole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pilifera subsp. artemisia Cole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1933b: 616, n. syn. (provisional). </p> <p>Types Mus. Naturkunde Humboldt-Univ. Berlin.</p> <p> Etymology Gr pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hairy. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the &quot; pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising calens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'calens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , californica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'californica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , carrolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carrolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cavigenis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavigenis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , clementensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clementensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , creightoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'creightoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hoplitica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hoplitica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , littoralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'littoralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , micula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , polymorpha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'polymorpha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , senex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , soritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tepicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tepicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34049">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and torosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'torosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which complex is characterized by the following traits. Major: dorsal head surface extensively sculptured; occipital lobe horizontally rugulose (or, in carrolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carrolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> smooth, in littoralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'littoralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> foveate, and in micula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and soritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> carinulate); postpetiole from above diamond-shaped, trapezoidal, or spinose. Minor: eye medium-sized to large. </p> <p>P. pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished within its complex by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: relatively large, HW about 1.6 mm; posterior dorsal profile of head straight or slightly concave; mesonotal convexity prominent and symmetrical in side view; propodeal spines robust, long, and nearly vertical to basal propodeal face; petiolar node in side view tapering apically to a blunt point; postpetiolar node from above very broad relative to petiolar node, and bluntly spinose. Minor: eyes medium-sized; humerus in dorsal-oblique view subangulate; all of head posterior to the clypeus and mesosoma foveolate and opaque.</p> <p> Closely related to carrolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carrolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but very different in sculpturing of the major. </p> <p> My synonymy of artemisia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'artemisia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , coloradensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coloradensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and pacifica follows Creighton (1950a) in placing them as geographic variants, or subspecies, and thence here into synonymy at the species level. However, this assignment is not well documented and thus is regarded as provisional. The pattern of geographic variation within pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is as follows. Western populations (&quot; coloradensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coloradensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;) ranging from North Dakota and Colorado to Nevada display a narrowing of the transverse rugulose band to the rearmost part of the major occiput and loss of the longitudinal carinulae on the vertex (anterior to the occiput), an area that is spotted with coarse foveae and shiny interspaces. The trend is climaxed in Nevada and California (&quot; pacifica &quot;) by replacement of the foveae on the vertex of the major by fine punctures. Southwestward, in Utah and Arizona (&quot; artemisia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'artemisia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;), the broad band of occipital rugulae of the major in eastern populations (&quot;typical&quot; pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) is retained, but the carinulae of the vertex are lost and replaced by a shiny surface. Measurements (mm) Major (Haddam, Connecticut): HW 1.60, HL 1.72, SL 0.74, EL 0.24, PW 0.68. Minor (Haddam): HW 0.54, HL 0.60, SL 0.52, EL 0.12, PW 0.36. Color Major: light reddish brown. Minor: medium reddish brown. </p> <p> range Pheidole pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the most widespread and northward-reaching of all the Nearctic Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The species, as presently broadly construed, ranges from Massachusetts south to Georgia and west to California, extending through the midwest as far north as Minnesota, North Dakota and southwest to Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona. </p> <p> Biology Colonies of pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> excavate crater nests in exposed soil and harvest seeds, which are stored in nest chambers. In Colorado, Gregg (1963) found the species (as &quot; subsp. coloradensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. coloradensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;) abundant at 1500 to 2600 m, in a wide range of habitats, from short-grass prairie, roadsides, and herbaceous semi-desert to mixed canyon forest and mountain mahogany shrub. Sexuals were present in the nest from the first week in June to the last week in July. P. pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is also notable in Colorado as the host of the social parasite Pheidole inquilina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole inquilina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In Nevada, pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ranges between 900 and 2300 m, nesting in desert and juniper-pinyon woodland, both under stones and in the open soil, where it forms craters 25-60 mm wide (G. C. and J. Wheeler 1986g). According to Stefan Cover (personal communication), &quot;In the eastern U. S. pilifera occurs in open, grassy habitats, especially those with sandy soils containing a little clay. It is less common in pure sand, thus in pine barrens. Mating flights occur in early to mid July. Colonies are monogynous, and the newly mated queens start colonies singly. Minors are 'shy' foragers but recruit to good food sources. Majors seldom leave the nest except when recruited. Their primary function is to block nest passages, which they do effectively.&quot; </p> <p>Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. CONNECTICUT: East Haddam. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62936D57D5B407BBB14C19D5FCCB4721		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62936D57D5B407BBB14C19D5FCCB4721							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 589-590, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		62936D57D5B407BBB14C19D5FCCB4721agent1						62936D57D5B407BBB14C19D5FCCB4721ref
6295860F9FFAF10499F945821C724C58text	6295860F9FFAF10499F945821C724C58taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Zetorchestes Berlese, 1888 </p> <p> Typ: Carabodes micronychus Berlese , 1883. </p> <p> 1. Interlamellarborsten lang, fast einander erreichend; Sensillus schlank-keulenf&ouml;rmig , abgeflacht, dicht granuliert; 10 Paar Notogasterborsten (c1 fehlt; p1-p3 vorhanden); Rand des Rostrums ohne Zacken; Trochanter IV mit einer Borste; Ventralseite neben Analdeckeln mit Kutikula-Runzeln; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 435-550 &micro;m. [118a,b, 119a,b] .......................................................... Zetorchestes falzonii Coggi , 1898 </p> <p> - Interlamellarborsten kurz; Sensillus breit-f&auml;cherf&ouml;rmig , abgeflacht, dicht granuliert; 11 Paar Notogasterborsten (c1 und p1-p3 vorhanden); Rand des Rostrums jederseits mit einer Zacke; Trochanter IV ohne Borste; Ventralseite neben Analdeckeln ohne Kutikula-Runzeln; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 430-480 &micro;m. [118c,d]................................................. Zetorchestes flabrarius Grandjean , 1951 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6295860F9FFAF10499F945821C724C58		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6295860F9FFAF10499F945821C724C58							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 224-224, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6295860F9FFAF10499F945821C724C58agent1|6295860F9FFAF10499F945821C724C58agent2						6295860F9FFAF10499F945821C724C58ref
62A538875C331F1B913CCA2AFE6FCC05text	62A538875C331F1B913CCA2AFE6FCC05taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monacis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monacis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147067">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . </p> <p> Dieses Genus umfasst einige Arten, die bisher zu Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gerechnet wurden und die sich vor Allem durch ihre, in einen langen spitzigen Stachel ausgezogene Schuppe auszeichnen, ausserdem aber durch eine andere Form des Kopfs und Thorax, durch flachere Augen und einen nicht kugligen Hinterleib von jener Gattung verschieden sind. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Caput cordis speciem reprarsentons vel ovatum. Oculi non globosi nec prominentes. Palpi maxillares breviores 6 - articulatae, palpi labiales 4 - articulati. Pronotum in fronte bispinosum; mesonotum angulis posticis dentiformibus vel recurvis. Squama unispinosa. Abdominis ovati segmentum primum secundo vix longius.</p> <p> Der Kopf ist entweder herzfoermig, hinten breit und stark ausgerandet, gegen die Mandibeln sehr verengt, oben maessig gewoelbt, auf der Unterseite platt, oder er ist (bei einer Art) laenglich eifoermig, hinten nicht viel breiter als vorn und nur leicht ausgebuchtet, auf der Vorderseite ziemlich stark gewoelbt. (Vielleicht sind die Individuen mit herzfoermigem Kopf die &quot; groesseren &quot;, und die mit eifoermigem Kopf die &quot; kleineren &quot; Arbeiter) Die Netzaugen sind nicht kuglig, wenig vorspringend, rund, und sitzen auf der Vorderseite des Kopfes (nicht ganz am Seitenrand), in oder etwas hinter der Mille. Die Stirnlappen sind weit von einander, lang, seitlich besehen stark aufgebogen, am Aussenrande schwach konvex. Der Clypeus ist schwach gewoelbt, breiter als lang, dreieckig und reicht mit seinem obern oder hintern abgestutzten Ende noch zwischen die Fuehlerwurzeln hinein; sein Vorderrand ist etwas niedergedrueckt, in der Mitte leicht ausgerandet; seine Seitenstuecke sind nach vorn etwas gerundet erweitert und bedecken den obern Rand der Mandibeln ein wenig. Das Stirnfeld ist dreieckig und bald mehr, bald weniger deutlich. Die Fuehler sind 12 gliedrig und entspringen am Hinterrand des Clypeus am Anfang der Stirnlappen; ihr Schaft reicht ueber den Hinterrand des Kopfes hinaus und ist gegen die Spitze etwas verdickt; die Geissel ist fadenfoermig, die Glieder nehmen gegen die Spitze hin an Laenge ab; das Endglied ist zugespitzt, um die Haelfte laenger als das vorletzte. Die Maxillartaster sind 6 gtiedrig, kuerzer als bei Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , die Labialtaster sind 4 gliedrig. Der Thorax ist bei den verschiedenen Arten verschieden, seine 3 Theile sind oben deutlich durch Quereindruecke von einander getrennt; das Pronotum bat vorn 2 Zaehne oder Dornen, und das Mesonotum ist an den Hinterecken entweder gerundet aufgebogen, oder mit einem Zahne bewaffnet. Die Schuppe ist platt gedrueckt und spitzt sich oben in einen langen Stachel zu. Der Hinterleib ist eifoermig, wie bei Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nicht kuglig, und sein erstes Segment ist nicht viel laenger als das zweite. Die Vorderschienen haben einen starken befiederten, die Hinterschienen einen aehnlichen schwaechern, die Mittelschienen einen kleinen einfachen Enddorn. Die Klauen sind einfach. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62A538875C331F1B913CCA2AFE6FCC05		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62A538875C331F1B913CCA2AFE6FCC05							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1862): Einige neue exotische Ameisen-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6, 233-254: 233-233, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4098/4098.pdf		Plazi		62A538875C331F1B913CCA2AFE6FCC05agent1						62A538875C331F1B913CCA2AFE6FCC05ref
62B327605C96B787621CB69D70BF5F3Ctext	62B327605C96B787621CB69D70BF5F3Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>38. 15.</p> <p>Pelops hirsutus . </p> <p>P. niger, abdomine hemisphaerico, dorso seriatim noduloso, singulo nodo albo-setoso; setis thoracis porrectis longis; pedibus castaneis.</p> <p> Mit P. acromios verwandt, von derselben Gestalt, aber kleiner, die Fl&uuml;gel vorn weniger spitzwinkelig, auf dem R&uuml;cken Querreihen sehr kleiner H&ouml;ckerchen oder Kn&ouml;tchen , auf jedem derselben eine steife Borste, zum Theil etwas kolbenartig verdickt. Die Stirnz&auml;pfchen lang, aber etwas d&uuml;nner , die Seitenborste des Vorderleibes wie bei der verwandten Art. </p> <p> Vorder- und Hinterleib schwarz, nur die Stirnz&auml;pfchen und die R&uuml;ckenborsten weiss. Die Beine einfarbig dunkelkastanienbraun. </p> <p> In Feldh&ouml;lzern unter Moos, nicht gemein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62B327605C96B787621CB69D70BF5F3C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62B327605C96B787621CB69D70BF5F3C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1844): Pelops hirsutus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73655&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		62B327605C96B787621CB69D70BF5F3Cagent1						62B327605C96B787621CB69D70BF5F3Cref
62BAAA442E30FED25F095BEEC8482FC0text	62BAAA442E30FED25F095BEEC8482FC0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella longirostris (Forsslund, 1941) [162e-h] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Suctobelba l. Forsslund, 1941. Strenzke 1951c (B); Woas 1986. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldb&ouml;den und Heiden. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62BAAA442E30FED25F095BEEC8482FC0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62BAAA442E30FED25F095BEEC8482FC0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 313-313, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		62BAAA442E30FED25F095BEEC8482FC0agent1|62BAAA442E30FED25F095BEEC8482FC0agent2						62BAAA442E30FED25F095BEEC8482FC0ref
62BC29FD7B73E6FB4B85741CE201E195text	62BC29FD7B73E6FB4B85741CE201E195taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> M. Camponotus maculatus, st. Mathildae For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus, st. Mathildae For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135686">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Prairies decou- vertes des regions inferieures du Kenya (st. n&deg; 50). Commensaux: Coleopteres, Termites, Thysanoures, Isopodes, Oligochetes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62BC29FD7B73E6FB4B85741CE201E195		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62BC29FD7B73E6FB4B85741CE201E195							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		62BC29FD7B73E6FB4B85741CE201E195agent1						62BC29FD7B73E6FB4B85741CE201E195ref
62BD2B2F803A2A828CD54AA1287B6360text	62BD2B2F803A2A828CD54AA1287B6360taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Iridomyrmex glaber Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex glaber Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[worker]]. Takao. Australische Art, wahr- scheinlich importiert. Schon von Wheeler aus Formosa erwaehnt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62BD2B2F803A2A828CD54AA1287B6360		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62BD2B2F803A2A828CD54AA1287B6360							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 70-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		62BD2B2F803A2A828CD54AA1287B6360agent1						62BD2B2F803A2A828CD54AA1287B6360ref
62BEFE81DCB38C8345A63DD8C29CA7D2text	62BEFE81DCB38C8345A63DD8C29CA7D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole yucatana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole yucatana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181978">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L yucatana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yucatana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from the Mexican region of the type locality. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising agricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'agricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aurea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aurea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , barbata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , centeotl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'centeotl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cerebrosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerebrosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , defecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'defecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gilvescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gilvescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , macclendoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macclendoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , macrops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macrops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , marcidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'marcidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paiute<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paiute' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pinealis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pinealis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , xerophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xerophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , yaqui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yaqui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and yucatana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yucatana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which complex is characterized by the large to very large, forward-set eyes in both castes; and, in the major, the occipital lobes lacking any sculpturing (except in aurea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aurea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); the posterior half of the head capsule almost entirely smooth and shiny; and the postpetiolar node seen from above oval, elliptical, or laterally subangular (cornulate in cerebrosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerebrosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). P. yucatana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. yucatana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: in side view, promesonotal juncture subangulate; propodeal spines reduced to right angles; occiput sprinkled with sparse but coarse foveae; faint carinulae extend from behind eye to occipital corners; postpetiolar node from above laterally subangulate. Minor: in side view propodeal spines reduced to right angles.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.04, HL 1.20, SL 0.58, EL 0.10, PW 0.48.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.60, SL 0.54, EL 0.14, PW 0.32.</p> <p>Color Major: body medium reddish brown, appendages light reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body light plain brown, tarsi and tibiae yellow, rest of appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology From a nest in dry soil at roadside. A winged queen was present in the nest on 25 July.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 11 km south of Progreso (E. O. Wilson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62BEFE81DCB38C8345A63DD8C29CA7D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62BEFE81DCB38C8345A63DD8C29CA7D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 608-608, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		62BEFE81DCB38C8345A63DD8C29CA7D2agent1						62BEFE81DCB38C8345A63DD8C29CA7D2ref
62BF2C14CE32F71DA3E53F14CE53B8FDtext	62BF2C14CE32F71DA3E53F14CE53B8FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 43. Ponera flavicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera flavicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186733">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica flavicornis, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica flavicornis, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ent. Syst. Supp. 280.38; Syst. Piez. 408. 52. </p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 202. pl. vii. f. 43 [[worker]], f. 42. B [[queen]]? St. Farg-. Hym. i. 190. 2.</p> <p>Hab. Cayenne.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62BF2C14CE32F71DA3E53F14CE53B8FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62BF2C14CE32F71DA3E53F14CE53B8FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 95-95, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		62BF2C14CE32F71DA3E53F14CE53B8FDagent1						62BF2C14CE32F71DA3E53F14CE53B8FDref
62BFB28AFE716A11DB380B39C25D33CEtext	62BFB28AFE716A11DB380B39C25D33CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>14 . nodulipes Latz.</p> <p> Im Narentathal bei Jablanica1 ♂1 ♀ . </p> <p>SarajevoStadtw&auml;ldchen1 ♂ , im Buschwalde am Trebevic1 ♂1 ♀ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62BFB28AFE716A11DB380B39C25D33CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62BFB28AFE716A11DB380B39C25D33CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 167-167, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		62BFB28AFE716A11DB380B39C25D33CEagent1						62BFB28AFE716A11DB380B39C25D33CEref
62C679412FFC27458F8AF111E18752CCtext	62C679412FFC27458F8AF111E18752CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mesoplophoridae Ewing, 1917 </p> <p> Der K&ouml;rper der Juvenilen und Adulti ist ptychoid, d.h. das Prodorsum kann ventrad gegen den restlichen K&ouml;rper eingeklappt werden, wobei die Beine eingezogen werden (konvergent zu Phthiracaridae , Euphthiracaridae und Protoplophoridae nach Grandjean 1969). Die Verwandtschaft der Mesoplophoridae mit den Eniochthoniidae hat Norton (1984) ausfuehrlich phylogenetisch begr&uuml;ndet (vgl. auch Haumann 1991). </p> <p>Diagnose: PD gegen Hysrerosoma klappbar; NG einheitlich erscheinend, aber nur aus 3 Segmenten gebildet, mit Borstenreihen c-e; weitere hintere NG-Schilde sind bei den Adulti zu einer neuen &quot;Ventralplatte&quot; umgebildet.</p> <p> In Mitteleuropa nur eine Gattung mit einer Art vorkommend (weitere Arten in S&uuml;deuropa ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62C679412FFC27458F8AF111E18752CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62C679412FFC27458F8AF111E18752CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 105-105, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		62C679412FFC27458F8AF111E18752CCagent1|62C679412FFC27458F8AF111E18752CCagent2						62C679412FFC27458F8AF111E18752CCref
62CC31441C3971BA53A1DA35384700D5text	62CC31441C3971BA53A1DA35384700D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A . famelica F. Sm. <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A . famelica F. Sm. ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Trans. ent. Soc. London p. 405. 1874.</p> <p> [[worker]] Dunkelbraun, Mandibel, Antenne und Beine r&ouml;tlich . Skulptur und Behaarung &auml;hnlich wie bei A. gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber der Thorax, besonders in seinen hinteren Teilen gr&ouml;ber und sch&auml;rfer gerunzelt; Hinterkopf und Pronotum glatt und stark gl&auml;nzend . Die Art ist besonders durch die wie bei A. ovaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ovaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ovale Form des Kopfes und den sehr gestreckten Thorax ausgezeichnet. Der Scapus &uuml;berragt das Occipitalende des Kopfes bedeutend; der Funiculus ist etwas schlanker als bei gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Epinotumz&auml;hne kurz, fein, d&ouml;rnchenartig , schief aufgerichtet. - L. 5,7-6,5 mm. Japan. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62CC31441C3971BA53A1DA35384700D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62CC31441C3971BA53A1DA35384700D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 324-324, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		62CC31441C3971BA53A1DA35384700D5agent1						62CC31441C3971BA53A1DA35384700D5ref
62CC8A43FD12AF4A9125A38979E4B75Ftext	62CC8A43FD12AF4A9125A38979E4B75Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Le plus commun et le plus variable du genre, vit dans les 3/4 du continent et a Madagascar. 2 ouvrieres jaunatres, st. B 8.24. 6 ouvrieres a joues noires: N'Zo. 4 ouvrieres brunfonce: Camp IV, foret, 1.000 m.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62CC8A43FD12AF4A9125A38979E4B75F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62CC8A43FD12AF4A9125A38979E4B75F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 211-211, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		62CC8A43FD12AF4A9125A38979E4B75Fagent1						62CC8A43FD12AF4A9125A38979E4B75Fref
62CCB2F20D5A597B32BA5E4D09DAE97Ftext	62CCB2F20D5A597B32BA5E4D09DAE97Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>crassilobusDiplocephalusLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Diplocephalus crassilobus (Simon, 1884)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI17; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.3015/lat 45.491)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.3015&materialsCitation.latitude=45.491">Novokracine</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 502; maximumElevationInMeters: 502; decimalLatitude: 45.4910 ; decimalLongitude: 14.3015 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-22 ; habitat: Novokrajska cave </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62CCB2F20D5A597B32BA5E4D09DAE97F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62CCB2F20D5A597B32BA5E4D09DAE97F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		62CCB2F20D5A597B32BA5E4D09DAE97Fagent1|62CCB2F20D5A597B32BA5E4D09DAE97Fagent2|62CCB2F20D5A597B32BA5E4D09DAE97Fagent3|62CCB2F20D5A597B32BA5E4D09DAE97Fagent4|62CCB2F20D5A597B32BA5E4D09DAE97Fagent5|62CCB2F20D5A597B32BA5E4D09DAE97Fagent6|62CCB2F20D5A597B32BA5E4D09DAE97Fagent7|62CCB2F20D5A597B32BA5E4D09DAE97Fagent8						62CCB2F20D5A597B32BA5E4D09DAE97Fref
62CF7F3324E3128732CFF9DCBC8C16ECtext	62CF7F3324E3128732CFF9DCBC8C16ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 39. - Carebara vidua Sm. v. fur<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara vidua Sm. v. fur' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148916">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ queen ]]. - Legerement plus petite que vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont elle differe par la ponctuation plus espacee et un peu plus forte du thorax. Le fond plus lisse et plus luisant. Noire. Mandibules, antennes, tarses et une bandelette mediane devant le mesonotum brun rougeatre (cette bandelette est concolor au reste du segment chez vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Tete un peu plus etroite. Pour le reste comme chez celle-ci. Largeur du mesonotum 5,3 mm. (5,6 mm. chez vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Congo francais: Lambarene (Dr. Schouteden) [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62CF7F3324E3128732CFF9DCBC8C16EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62CF7F3324E3128732CFF9DCBC8C16EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 198-198, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		62CF7F3324E3128732CFF9DCBC8C16ECagent1						62CF7F3324E3128732CFF9DCBC8C16ECref
62D426D49FF861F67C0D7939BF2D989Atext	62D426D49FF861F67C0D7939BF2D989Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pallidulaClubionaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Clubiona pallidula (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62D426D49FF861F67C0D7939BF2D989A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62D426D49FF861F67C0D7939BF2D989A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		62D426D49FF861F67C0D7939BF2D989Aagent1|62D426D49FF861F67C0D7939BF2D989Aagent2|62D426D49FF861F67C0D7939BF2D989Aagent3|62D426D49FF861F67C0D7939BF2D989Aagent4|62D426D49FF861F67C0D7939BF2D989Aagent5|62D426D49FF861F67C0D7939BF2D989Aagent6|62D426D49FF861F67C0D7939BF2D989Aagent7						62D426D49FF861F67C0D7939BF2D989Aref
62D83FF1D277033FD0C0CD0ED75145F2text	62D83FF1D277033FD0C0CD0ED75145F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Paraleptophlebia strandii (Eaton, 1901)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: J. Salmela ; individualCount: 5 ; sex: males; Location: verbatimLocality: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis: Sodankyl&auml; , Satovaara; locationRemarks: rich flark fen; verbatimLatitude: 67.6777 N; verbatimLongitude: 27.0878 E; Event: eventDate: 20.8.2012</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: J. Salmela ; individualCount: 5 ; sex: males; Location: verbatimLocality: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis: Sodankyl&auml; , Sonniharju SE; locationRemarks: rich flark fen; verbatimLatitude: 67.6823 N; verbatimLongitude: 27.0926 E; Event: eventDate: 20.8.2012</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: J. Salmela ; individualCount: 10 ; sex: males; Location: verbatimLocality: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis: Sodankyl&auml; , Postoselk&auml; E; locationRemarks: rich flark fen; verbatimLatitude: 67.7978 N; verbatimLongitude: 26.6655 E; Event: eventDate: 9.8.2012</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> All sampling localities are aapamires, i.e. fens that receive water and nutrient input from the surrounding mineral lands (versus raised bogs that only receive rain water). The mires are lying on bedrock which consists of calcareous or non-acidic rocks such as ultramafic volcanic rock, gabbro and schists (Geological Survey of Finland, http://en.gtk.fi/). The calcareous influence can be seen in the bryophyte flora, which includes species such as Campylium stellatum , Scorpidium revolvens , Tomentypnum nitens and Hamatocaulis vernicosus . The fens were characterized by wet flarks (i.e. inundated moss cover) and mud-bottom pools. The collecting sites were hard to access and difficult to walk on. There were no available mineral substrates for aquatic insects. However, due to their wetness and sloping profile (most notably in Sonniharju), there were some shallow surface flows on the fens. </p> <p> Adults of Paraleptophlebia strandii were very numerous at the collecting sites. Males formed huge swarms consisting of thousands of specimens. Swarming took place over narrow strings with sedge ( Carex ) shoots in the vicinity of the pools. Swarming was observed approximately within 0.6 and 2 m of height, in the afternoon during sunny weather. The minimum distance to the nearest stream was one kilometer. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62D83FF1D277033FD0C0CD0ED75145F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62D83FF1D277033FD0C0CD0ED75145F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Salmela, Jukka, Savolainen, Eino, Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): New records of Paraleptophlebia werneri Ulmer, 1920 and Paraleptophlebia strandii (Eaton, 1901) from Finland (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 969: 969-969, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e969		Plazi		62D83FF1D277033FD0C0CD0ED75145F2agent1|62D83FF1D277033FD0C0CD0ED75145F2agent2|62D83FF1D277033FD0C0CD0ED75145F2agent3						62D83FF1D277033FD0C0CD0ED75145F2ref
62E44A6A15DB108690A12208D2528C1Ctext	62E44A6A15DB108690A12208D2528C1Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrma) atalanta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) atalanta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Text. Figure 71</p> <p>Female.- Length somewhat less than 8 mm.; anterior wing 12 mm.</p> <p>Head distinctly longer than broad, a little broader behind than in front, only moderately convex above, the portion behind the eyes short, with straight, scarcely marginate occipital border, the posterior corners rounded but distinct, the cheeks very feebly convex. Eyes large, prominent, somewhat less than hemispherical. Mandibles rather convex, with six coarse teeth- Clypeus convex, only moderately carinate. about twice as broad as longi its anterior border entire, nearly Straight. Frontal area large, triangular: frontal carinas approximated in front, very strongly sinuate and widely separated behind, the greatest distance between them being equal to their distance from the lateral borders of the head. Antenna; long, the scapes distinctly enlarged and slightly deflected at. their tips, reaching about half their length beyond the posterior border of the head. Pronotum with two rather large, acute, diverging teeth, which are triangular, as long as broad at their base, and somewhat flattened. Mesonotum evenly convex, as broad as the head through the eyes, and as long as broad. Scutellum rather flat. Epinotum with rounded, convex base, which is about three-fifths as long as broad, measured along the sides, where it is bluntly marginate, its posterior corners with two recurved teeth, which are somewhat smaller and more slender than those of the pronotum, about, twice as long as the width of their bases, directed outward, barkward, and slightly upward. They are connected by a strong transverse carina, strongly curved forward in the middle and separating the base from the declivity, which is very much shorter than the base and very concave. Petiole as bniail us high, very thick and strongly convex anteriorly and posteriorly, its anterior surface somewhat truncated below, its superior border bearing four broad, flat spines, very slightly incurved, and more strongly curved backwards especially tit t heir t ips. The inner pair is somewhat longer and broader than the outer. Gaster oval, the first segment not marginate on the sides and not. very strongly truncated anteriorly. Legs rather stout, tibia; distinctly constricted at their bases.</p> <p>Rather shining throughout and strongly sculptured as follows: Mandibles sharply and rather coarsely striatopunct.ate; front and posterior portion of the head sharply longitudinally rugose: the ruga- on the clypeus, cheeks and sides of the head, however, irregular and more or less vermiculata. Upper surface of pronotum, mesonotum, scutellum, and base of epinotum sharply longitudinally rugose like the back of the head, the base of the epinotum more strongly. On the pronotum the ruga.diverge from the middle of the anterior border and there is also a similar, though less pronounced, tendency in the mesonotal rugae; those on the epinotum are strongly arcuate, on the sides. Sides of the thorax punctate-rugulose; anterior and posterior surfaces of the petiole transversely and rather vermiculately rugulose, except the tips of the spines, which are smooth and shining, as is also the declivity of the epinotum. Gaster very finely and densely punctate; the anterior two-thirds of the first segment longitudinally rugulose, the rugules being sharp and occasionally anastomosing. Scapes and tibise coarsely rugulose, with large, elongate piligerous punctures.</p> <p> Fig. 71. Polyrhachis (Myrma) atalanta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) atalanta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species , Female, a, petiole, anterior view; b, head from above. </p> <p> Fig. 72. a, Polyrhachis (Myrma) concava Ern. Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) concava Ern. Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , head of worker; b, thorax of same, dorsal view; c. Polyrhachis (Myrma) aerope<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) aerope' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:158921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species , head of worker: d, thorax of same, dorsal view. </p> <p>Hairs silvery white, long, erect, abundant, covering the whole body, except the apical half of the funiculi; as conspicuous on the scapes, cheeks, and legs as on the thorax and gaster. Pubescence grayish, very fine, short, and appressed, distinct only on the gaster, where it is sufficiently abundant to dim the surface but not to conceal the sculpture.</p> <p>Black; palpi, tibial spurs, and terminal joint of tarsi testaceous; tips of funiculi and wings brownish, the latter with pale brown veins and dark brown pterostigma.</p> <p> A single specimen from Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin), without further data. This species is evidently very closely related to Ern, Andre's P. sulcata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sulcata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which is also known only from the female. This form, however, according to the description, is slightly larger (9 mm.), has the mandibles very superficially and almost indistinctly rugose, the eyes are more than hemispherical; the rugae on the epinotum are described as &quot;transversalement arquees&quot;; the petiole is higher than broad and the pilosity is duller. P. atalanta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. atalanta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may eventually prove to be merely a subspecies of sulcata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sulcata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62E44A6A15DB108690A12208D2528C1C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62E44A6A15DB108690A12208D2528C1C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 263-264, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		62E44A6A15DB108690A12208D2528C1Cagent1						62E44A6A15DB108690A12208D2528C1Cref
62FFDD9B681BE464D1BB7D71C5F2A375text	62FFDD9B681BE464D1BB7D71C5F2A375taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. H. glabra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. glabra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140736">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 2 - 2.4 mm. Glaenzend, fast kahl, schwarz, Hinterleib braunschwarz, Mandibeln, Fuehler und Beine braun, Tarsen gelb. Kopf und Thorax aeusserst fein und seicht chagrinirt. Metanotum nach hinten aufsteigend, ungezaehnt, ohne schneidigen Rande, abschuessige Flaeche concav. Schuppe fast senkrecht, duenn, gross, der Rand oben gerundet. Hinterleib glatt.</p> <p>[[ male ]] Laenge: l. 6 mm. Braun, fast kahl, massig glaenzend. Hinterleib schwaerzlich, Mandibeln, Fuehler und Beine gelb. Kopf und Thorax sehr fein gerunzelt. Stielchen oben mit einer dicken, niedrigen Schuppe. Aeussere Genitalklappen messerfoermig. Sidney (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62FFDD9B681BE464D1BB7D71C5F2A375		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/62FFDD9B681BE464D1BB7D71C5F2A375							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 705-705, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		62FFDD9B681BE464D1BB7D71C5F2A375agent1						62FFDD9B681BE464D1BB7D71C5F2A375ref
630AFCBD7E88127F8F16A6BF416DF7B8text	630AFCBD7E88127F8F16A6BF416DF7B8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>hortensisLinyphiaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Linyphia hortensis Sundevall, 1830</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Vidincheva ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt. ; verbatimElevation: 600-1800 m; Event: eventDate: 26-10-1992</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 , Stojićević 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/630AFCBD7E88127F8F16A6BF416DF7B8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/630AFCBD7E88127F8F16A6BF416DF7B8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		630AFCBD7E88127F8F16A6BF416DF7B8agent1|630AFCBD7E88127F8F16A6BF416DF7B8agent2|630AFCBD7E88127F8F16A6BF416DF7B8agent3|630AFCBD7E88127F8F16A6BF416DF7B8agent4|630AFCBD7E88127F8F16A6BF416DF7B8agent5|630AFCBD7E88127F8F16A6BF416DF7B8agent6|630AFCBD7E88127F8F16A6BF416DF7B8agent7						630AFCBD7E88127F8F16A6BF416DF7B8ref
630B06E8B1A22C1878C505FC1CE14A1Btext	630B06E8B1A22C1878C505FC1CE14A1Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ophidiotrichus tectus (Michael, 1884) [192a] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribata tecta Michael, 1884. Tectoribates tectus : Berlese 1910b. Ophidiotrichus t. : Luxton 1989b (B). </p> <p> - Oribates connexus Berlese, 1904. Ophidiotrichus c. : Grandjean 1953d; Kunst 1971 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B); Beck &amp; Woas 1991. - Notaspis borussicus Sellnick, 1908. Tectoribates connexus var. borussicus : Sellnick 1928. Tectoribates borussicus : Grandjean 1932a (:304). Joelia connexa borussica : Willmann 1931 (B). - Ophidiotrichus sp. A in Schuster 1965 (B). </p> <p> - Die Originalbeschreibung von Michael ist fehlerhaft (ohne Translamelle, K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 210 &micro;m); deshalb konnte die Synonymie von O. connexus nicht erkannt werden, bis Luxton 1989b O. tectus nach Originalpr&auml;paraten von Michael wiederbeschrieb. Die detaillierten Merkmalsangaben von Schuster 1965 f&uuml;r seine O. sp. A (im Vergleich zu O. vindobonensis ) stimmen vollst&auml;ndig mit neueren Beschreibungen und untersuchten Tieren aus Norddeutschland (Berlin), dem Nei&szlig;etal (Material Schwalbe) und Nordtirol (Material Schatz) &uuml;berein . Es konnten keine Unterschiede zu O. connexus festgestellt werden. Damit ist O. tectus die einzige Art der Gattung in Deutschland, denn die Synonymie von Notaspis borussicus zu O. connexus gilt als sicher (vgl. Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 und neuere Autoren). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den und Moospolstern. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/630B06E8B1A22C1878C505FC1CE14A1B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/630B06E8B1A22C1878C505FC1CE14A1B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 361-361, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		630B06E8B1A22C1878C505FC1CE14A1Bagent1|630B06E8B1A22C1878C505FC1CE14A1Bagent2						630B06E8B1A22C1878C505FC1CE14A1Bref
6316630AC1BB9D0470B82CFD49774B76text	6316630AC1BB9D0470B82CFD49774B76taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eueremaeus valkanovi (Kunst, 1957) [116f] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Eremaeus valkanovi : Kunst 1957. Aoki 1998. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : An B&auml;umen , in Moos. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Osteuropa, &Ouml;sterreich , Tschechien, Japan (Fund in Deutschland unsicher). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6316630AC1BB9D0470B82CFD49774B76		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6316630AC1BB9D0470B82CFD49774B76							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 220-220, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6316630AC1BB9D0470B82CFD49774B76agent1|6316630AC1BB9D0470B82CFD49774B76agent2						6316630AC1BB9D0470B82CFD49774B76ref
631853FF70FA30F5E3A541E36C5391EFtext	631853FF70FA30F5E3A541E36C5391EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. Godeffroyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Godeffroyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36610">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 2 mm. Ferruginea, pilosula, antennis, tibiis tarsisque flavescentibus; mandibulae nitidae, laeves, sparse pilosae (haud setulosae), tenues, subcylindricae, parallelae, apice incurvata dentibus tribus, quorum aulicus minimus et posticus longissimus; clypeus antrorsum non productus; caput profundum et thorax magis tenuiter reticulato - punctata, opaca; thorax sine carinula longitudinali et inter mesonotum atque metanotum sine incisum transversa; metanotum spinis duabus longis tenuibus acutis; petioli nodus anticus opacus et reticulatopunctatus, nodus posticus disco nitido, laevi; abdomen laeve atque nitidum, basi. carinulis numerosis longitudinalibus abbreviatis: pedes pilis uumerosis longis, albicantibus et vir abstantibus.</p> <p>Von Upolu, einer der Schiffer-Inseln; im Museum Godffroye in Hamburg.</p> <p>Die Sculptur des zweiten Stielchenknotens konnte ich nicht genau angeben, da bei beiden von mir untersuchten Exemplaren derselbe jederseits mit Gummi verklebt ist und das Reinigen bei so zarten Objecten nicht ohne Verletzung sicher auszufuehren war.</p> <p> Im Journ. Proc. Linn. Soc. VIII. 1860, pag. 76, hat Herr Smith unter dem Namen Cephaloxys capitata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cephaloxys capitata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> eine Ameise beschrieben und abgebildet, welche vollkommen mit Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> uebereinstimmt. Es ist diess um so unbegreiflicher, da Herr Smith letztere Gattung fuenf Jahre frueher selbst aufgestellt hat und jetzt bei Cephaloxys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cephaloxys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> derselben gar keine Erwaehnung macht, sie sogar mit Ceratobasis vergleicht und als Hauptunterschied die sechsgliedrigen Fuehler anfuehrt. Da nun die Beschreibung so wie auch die Abbildung vollkommen mit Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> uebereinstimmen, so ist kein Zweifel, dass kein generischer Unterschied existirt, so dass Cephaloxys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cephaloxys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> als ein Synonym zu Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu stellen ist, obschon die Art als neu zu betrachten ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/631853FF70FA30F5E3A541E36C5391EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/631853FF70FA30F5E3A541E36C5391EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 33-34, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		631853FF70FA30F5E3A541E36C5391EFagent1						631853FF70FA30F5E3A541E36C5391EFref
631EF6AE1D71A75E2A3924725E121B46text	631EF6AE1D71A75E2A3924725E121B46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [35] A. faurei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. faurei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25256">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> remains known only from the type series from Nongoma, N Natal, South Africa. The collector was J. C. Faure, who customarily beat branches of trees and shrubs while searching for thrips, so it seems possible that faurei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'faurei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25256">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is at least partly an arboreal forager, like the somewhat similar members of the emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group in the New World. It is not easy to decide whether the similarities are convergent ones, due mainly to evolution in similar niches, or are shared primitive traits retained from a distant common ancestor. </p> <p> In Arnold&rsquo;s description, no mention is made of the small denticles, 3-12 in number, often acute and oblique, that beset the inner margins of the mandibles in an irregular manner. </p> <p> This is the largest of the African Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species; it seems to have no really close relatives on that continent.. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/631EF6AE1D71A75E2A3924725E121B46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/631EF6AE1D71A75E2A3924725E121B46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 609-609, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		631EF6AE1D71A75E2A3924725E121B46agent1						631EF6AE1D71A75E2A3924725E121B46ref
632859E88939A6A98992B7C8EA00BF95text	632859E88939A6A98992B7C8EA00BF95taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Odontomachus rixosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus rixosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 64. 1.</p> <p>Hab. Ternati; Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/632859E88939A6A98992B7C8EA00BF95		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/632859E88939A6A98992B7C8EA00BF95							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 44-44, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		632859E88939A6A98992B7C8EA00BF95agent1						632859E88939A6A98992B7C8EA00BF95ref
632A67BC0B054A0734361F411124257Ftext	632A67BC0B054A0734361F411124257Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Terataner elegans Bernard<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner elegans Bernard' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs 41,45,48)</p> <p>Terataner elegans Bernard<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner elegans Bernard' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1952: 243. fig. 13 A. Holotype female, Guinea: Keoulenta (Lamotte) (MNHN, Paris) [examined]. </p> <p>Worker. TL 4.9 - 5.6, HL 1.18 - 1.40, HW 1.12 - 1.30, CI 92 - 97, SL 0.72 - 0.82, SI 58 - 65, PW 0.78 - 0.88, AL 1.50 - 1.76 (20 measured).</p> <p>Mandibles weakly longitudinally rugulose to almost smooth, frequently with distinctive large pits close to the masticatory (apical) margin. Frontal carinae a pair of close-set straight, almost parallel ridges which fade out posteriorly between the level of the posterior margins of the eyes and the occiput. Antennal scrobes absent. Maximum diameter of eye 0.24 - 0.28, about 0.22 - 0.24 x HW. Pronotum in dorsal view marginate anteriorly and laterally, with strongly angulate or short-denticulate anterior corners. On sides of the pronotum margination runs from the anterodorsal to anteroventral angles. Mesonotum marginate laterally and propodeum also with lateral margination though here it is much less sharply defined than on the pronotum and in a few specimens is better described as bluntly angular. Lateral parts of promesonotal suture visible on dorsum but centrally it is usually completely effaced. Metanotal groove feebly indicated in profile by a shallow concavity or feeble indentation. Dorsum of pronotum about as long as broad, its width obviously less than the combined lengths of the pronotum and mesonotum. Propodeum unarmed. Petiole node low-triangular in profile, rising to a dorsal peak. In anterior view the dorsal margin of the node strongly emarginate medially, the portions on each side of the emargination appearing as a pair of stout tubercles or blunt teeth. Postpetiole in dorsal view flattened, in some the dorsum appearing shallowly longitudinally concave; the posterior margin of the postpetiolar dorsum broad and broadly rounded. Dorsum of head between frontal carinae with superficial but dense punctulate to granular ground-sculpture, and with a few very weak longitudinal rugulae which are commonly broken or interrupted. Sides of head above eyes with the same ground-sculpture and also with longitudinal rugulae which are usually somewhat stronger than those on the dorsum. Dorsal alitrunk finely and densely reticulate-punctulate and with feeble longitudinal rugulae, at least on the promesonotum. Postpetiole dorsally with a few stout conspicuous rugae. First gastral tergite shagreened to finely superficially punctulate, with fine costulae on the basal portion. Hairs very sparse on dorsal surfaces of head and body, present on mouthparts and gastral apex but otherwise the maximum complement seeming to be 3 - 4 pairs on the head along the lines of the frontal carinae, one pair on the pronotal corners, one pair on the propodeum, one pair on the posterior face of the petiole node and 1 - 2 pairs each on the postpetiole and first gastral tergite. These hairs appear to be lost easily by abrasion and completely hairless individuals are frequent. Scapes and tibiae without standing hairs of any description. Colour usually with head and gaster blackish brown to black, the alitrunk lighter brown or more usually reddish. Mandibles and clypeus usually lighter in colour than rest of head.</p> <p> The four known species of the luteus-complex are confined to the forests of West and Central Africa. The complex is diagnosed by the short straight frontal carinae which fade out on the head behind the level of the eyes, fine sculpture, and sparse pilosity on the body; the tibiae lack standing hairs. Of the species thus defined two, elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and luteus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , have a broad flattened postpetiole, the posterior dorsal margin of which is broad and very broadly, evenly rounded. The other two species, piceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and velatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'velatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , have the posterior arch of the postpetiole narrow and narrowly rounded in dorsal view, compare Figs 40 and 41. </p> <p> T, elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and luteus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are very closely related, being separated mainly on colour ( luteus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is uniformly yellow), and on the dimensions of the pronotum as noted in the key. Apart from this the pronotum of luteus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in dorsal view usually has the lateral margins more strongly convex than in elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Figs 48 and 49), though in smaller individuals this difference is often unapparent. </p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Ghana: Tafo (C. Campbell); Tafo (B. Bolton); Kunso (D. Cross); Adeiso (D. Leston); Bunso (D. Leston); Sajimasi (D. Leston); Aburi (P. Room). Nigeria: Ife (B. Taylor).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/632A67BC0B054A0734361F411124257F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/632A67BC0B054A0734361F411124257F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 292-293, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		632A67BC0B054A0734361F411124257Fagent1						632A67BC0B054A0734361F411124257Fref
633D2E776A3E5D5017E372971F62FA9Atext	633D2E776A3E5D5017E372971F62FA9Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15a. var. album Figs 3E, H, 10B </p> <p>Seed-coat smooth or faintly radially striate (rarely more uneven, but never reticulate); epidermal cell walls not visible. - Mid-summer to late autumn.</p> <p>2n=54 (F A 3, EK, EH 2, EP, ES 5, KL, Ks, PeP, PK6, PS 3, St 3, U 2, V6, S LL 2, Nb 2, Sk 4). - [2n=54]</p> <p> Distribution. Nem-MB or(-NB or) [-LAlp], [MArct]. - Archaeophytic. D common throughout. N common in the south (more frequent than C. suecicum) and west to SF, further north fairly rare to rare and usually casual. S common in the southern and eastern parts north to Mpd, more often casual and rarer (also compared with C. suecicum) further north and in higher altitudes. F common north to EP, PH, PS and PK; further north rarer and more rarely established (also compared with C. suecicum). Fa casual; Torshavn 1867, 1926 (specimens somewhat uncertain). I casual; confirmed from ISu Fl&oacute;i 1950, INo several records 1884-1980, and IVe 4 localities 1931-50; reported from some further places, including 4 in /Aw, 4 in INv, and a semiestablished occurrence in ISu Vestmannaeyjar (most of these probably referring to C. album ; C. suecicum appears to be a rare and recent casual). AI casual; Sb Longyearbyen and Ny �lesund 1928, Barentsburg 1993 (determination not confirmed). </p> <p>Throughout the area of the species.</p> <p> Habitat. An extremely common weed in all kinds of cultivated land and on disturbed, &plusmn; open soil close to settlements; especially frequent and abundant in nitrogen-rich habitats; sometimes also on shores (especially when enriched by drift) and bird-skerries. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/633D2E776A3E5D5017E372971F62FA9A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/633D2E776A3E5D5017E372971F62FA9A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 23-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		633D2E776A3E5D5017E372971F62FA9Aagent1						633D2E776A3E5D5017E372971F62FA9Aref
633E8D92FE22F1E7A1A5C76D2D44D7CAtext	633E8D92FE22F1E7A1A5C76D2D44D7CAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nanhermannia cf. coronata Berlese , 1913 [84 d,e] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Berlese 1913. Sellnick 1960; Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B).</p> <p> - &quot; N. nana &quot; sensu Willmann 1931a: Strenzke 1953a (B); </p> <p> die Synonymievermutung zu coronata geht auf Forsslund (1963) zur&uuml;ck , der den Typus der amerikanischen N. coronata Berlese , 1913, studiert hat. Mein eigenes Typenstudium hat keine hinreichende Sicherheit gebracht. Nach Norton &amp; Kethley (1989) ist die amerikanische N. coronata synonym zu N. dorsalis (Banks, 1896), nicht jedoch die europ&auml;ische &quot; N. nana &quot; sensu Willmann. - &Auml;hnlichN. hiemalis Fujikawa , 2003. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Schwerpunkt in sauren Mooren und Moorw&auml;ldern , weniger in anderen sauren B&ouml;den in W&auml;ldern und Heiden. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis (?). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/633E8D92FE22F1E7A1A5C76D2D44D7CA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/633E8D92FE22F1E7A1A5C76D2D44D7CA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 161-162, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		633E8D92FE22F1E7A1A5C76D2D44D7CAagent1|633E8D92FE22F1E7A1A5C76D2D44D7CAagent2						633E8D92FE22F1E7A1A5C76D2D44D7CAref
63502CBFE9BF95FCAC59D497D8E985D0text	63502CBFE9BF95FCAC59D497D8E985D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>9 . Androniscus roseus Koch, Verh.</p> <p> Aus der Grotta Porto Madonna bei Salvore an der istrischen westk&uuml;ste , 50 m hoch, liegen vom 9. IX. nur 2 ♀ vor, daher kann ich nicht entscheiden, ob es sich wirklich um die typische Form handelt, oder um den k&uuml;rzlich von mir beschriebenen roseus , hamuligerus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63502CBFE9BF95FCAC59D497D8E985D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63502CBFE9BF95FCAC59D497D8E985D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1929): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929, 41-55: 53-53, URL:http://un.availb.le		Plazi		63502CBFE9BF95FCAC59D497D8E985D0agent1						63502CBFE9BF95FCAC59D497D8E985D0ref
6353CB317CD8FCF120D1D860E047181Ctext	6353CB317CD8FCF120D1D860E047181Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>var. inermis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. inermis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:252552">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Petiolar tooth distinct; pubescence more abundant; color</p> <p> deeper. (Panama).............. var. panamensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. panamensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:252553">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>16. Teeth of epinotum and petiole distinct.................17.</p> <p>Teeth of epinotum and petiole absent. (Brazil).............</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6353CB317CD8FCF120D1D860E047181C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6353CB317CD8FCF120D1D860E047181C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 192-192, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		6353CB317CD8FCF120D1D860E047181Cagent1						6353CB317CD8FCF120D1D860E047181Cref
6354728484EC0DF66472F635B70A3DEAtext	6354728484EC0DF66472F635B70A3DEAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus akwapimensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus akwapimensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, </p> <p>[[ worker ]], [[ queen ]]. Fundnotizen: Patta, Manda, Insel Fundu (W. Pemba). Aus letzterem Fundort ein [[ queen ]] mit dem Selbstfaenger nachts gefangen am 20. Maerz.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6354728484EC0DF66472F635B70A3DEA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6354728484EC0DF66472F635B70A3DEA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 90-90, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		6354728484EC0DF66472F635B70A3DEAagent1|6354728484EC0DF66472F635B70A3DEAagent2						6354728484EC0DF66472F635B70A3DEAref
63573F3FE9F007F0948655B1072A5A79text	63573F3FE9F007F0948655B1072A5A79taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>118 . Eporibatula gessneri Willmann 1931. </p> <p> Fundort: Moos von einer Steinmauer, 18. VIII. 49 . </p> <p> Bekannt aus dem Moosebruch im Altvatergebirge in niedrigen Moosrasen an Baumrinde (Willmann 1931) und von den Spieglitzer Seefeldern im Gebiete des Glatzer Schneeberges an mit Flechten bewachsener Rinde der Kr&uuml;ppelfichten (Willmann 1939). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63573F3FE9F007F0948655B1072A5A79		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63573F3FE9F007F0948655B1072A5A79							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 175-175, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		63573F3FE9F007F0948655B1072A5A79agent1						63573F3FE9F007F0948655B1072A5A79ref
63578B7054A6CD99E6D0A9C85B9615DDtext	63578B7054A6CD99E6D0A9C85B9615DDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole embolopyx Brown<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole embolopyx Brown' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33724">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole embolopyx Brown<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole embolopyx Brown' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33724">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1968b: 332. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr embolopyx<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'embolopyx' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33724">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , stopper box, referring to the truncate abdomen of the queen. </p> <p> Diagnosis A unique species of Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished in the queen by the posteriorly flattened gastral tergites, hence truncated shape of the gaster overall, and the flattened rear surface covered by peculiar short, hooked hairs. </p> <p>Major: head bicolored with broad dark yellow to light reddish brown arcs over most of the dorsal surface and on the genae and the rest medium brown, as depicted; tip of antennal scape touching head margin two-thirds from level of eye to level of occiput; most of dorsal surface of head foveolate; anterior half of pronotal dorsum transversely carinulate; anterior half of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened; propodeal spines thick, triangular; postpetiole from above oval.</p> <p>Minor: head narrowed, with nuchal collar; propodeal spines reduced; margins of pronotal dorsum foveolate; anterior fourth of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 0.94, HL 1.00, SL 0.74, EL 0.14, PW 0.44. Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.56, SL 0.72, EL 0.12, PW 0.32.</p> <p>color Major: head bicolored, as described in Diagnosis above; body light to dark yellow; appendages light brown to brownish yellow. Minor: concolorous light brown, appendages dark yellow.</p> <p>Figure Upper: paratype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: lg. Marianil, Rio Branco Rd., 24 km northeast of Manaus. A figure of a paratype queen is also shown (from Brown 1968b). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> <p> Range In addition to two localities around Manaus, embolopyx<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'embolopyx' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33724">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been recorded from Diamantino, Mato Grosso; from near Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios, Peru; and Yasuni National Park in Ecuador. </p> <p> Biology P. embolopyx<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. embolopyx' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33724">HNS</a> </sup> </span> inhabits rainforest, nesting in pieces of rotting wood buried in litter. Mature colonies contain up to several hundred workers and a single nest queen. Winged queens have been found in March near Manaus. The queens do not use their truncated abdomens to block galleries and nest entrances, as expected (Wilson and Holldobler 1985). Instead, it is likely that they assume a turtle-like crouching position when threatened, bringing into play the truncated abdomen, flanges on the pronotum, and gelatinous secretions on the front of the head. Wilson and Holldobler also report the origin of an odor-trail pheromone in the poison gland and an alarm pheromone in the pygidial gland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63578B7054A6CD99E6D0A9C85B9615DD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63578B7054A6CD99E6D0A9C85B9615DD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 189-190, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		63578B7054A6CD99E6D0A9C85B9615DDagent1						63578B7054A6CD99E6D0A9C85B9615DDref
63606411BEB8276EFEFF9573EDB49C0Btext	63606411BEB8276EFEFF9573EDB49C0Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius 1) nov. gen. (= Brachychthonius auct.) </p> <p> Because the genus Brachychthonius Berlese is used here in the correct sense of Brachychochthonius Jacot, a new genus must be created for Brachychthonius auct. I introduce the name Liochthonius for the genus with the same characters as Brachychthonius auct., and I designate Brachychthonius perpusillis Berlese (redescription by Forsslund, 1942, p. 4, fig. 4) as the type. </p> <p>1) From leios (smooth) and chthonios.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63606411BEB8276EFEFF9573EDB49C0B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63606411BEB8276EFEFF9573EDB49C0B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 19-19, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		63606411BEB8276EFEFF9573EDB49C0Bagent1						63606411BEB8276EFEFF9573EDB49C0Bref
6367FCD64ECF3EB5A87F8F487E8857C8text	6367FCD64ECF3EB5A87F8F487E8857C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole longispinosa Forel, r. scabrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole longispinosa Forel, r. scabrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151397">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st. [[ soldier ]]. </p> <p>- Differe du type, dont elle a la taille, par les caracteres suivants.</p> <p> Pronotum plus large, avec deux tubercules tres distincts. Epines du metanotum de moitie plus courtes, a peine aussi longues que la face basale du metanotum. Petiole du premier n oe ud bien plus court et plus large. Au lieu d'epines laterales, le 2 mo n oe ud a deux cones tres larges a leur base et tres longs, termines en pointes allongees (un peu plus longs que chez la Ph. madecassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. madecassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Thorax grossierement ride en travers, subopaque, finement rugueux entre les rides. De gros points espaces, piligeres sur l'occiput et le premier segment abdominal. Vertex, pedicule et presque tout le premier segment abdominal densement et finement reticules, mats ou presque mats. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - L. 4,5 mill. - Tete bien plus courte et plus large que chez la longispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., un peu plus large que longue, avec un bord posterieur appreciable. Scapes depassant l'occiput seulement d' 1 / 3 de leur longueur (d' 1 / 2 chez Ja longispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp.) Epines comme chez le [[ soldier ]]. Forme du thorax et du pedicule comme chez la longispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Thorax irregulierement rugueux et mat. Pilosite dressee bien plus abondante que chez la longispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. dont elle a du reste les autres caracteres. </p> <p>Imerina orieutal (M. Sikora).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6367FCD64ECF3EB5A87F8F487E8857C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6367FCD64ECF3EB5A87F8F487E8857C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 243-251: 249-249, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3956/3956.pdf		Plazi		6367FCD64ECF3EB5A87F8F487E8857C8agent1						6367FCD64ECF3EB5A87F8F487E8857C8ref
636D76FC16F45EF9E148E5000AA0B7B4text	636D76FC16F45EF9E148E5000AA0B7B4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribotritia decumana (C. L. Koch, 1836) </p> <p>Hoplophora decumana C. L. Koch , 1836, fasc. 2 (9). </p> <p>Tritia decumana , Berlese, 1883a, fasc. 6 (2); 1896b, p. 20; Sellnick, 1925, p. 305, figs. 5-7. </p> <p>Phthiracarus berlesei Michael , 1898, p. 81. </p> <p>Phtiracarus berlesei , Berlese, 1913a, p. 56, textfig., prep. I-14. </p> <p>Oribotritia decumana , Sellnick, 1928, p. 39, figs. 89, 90; Willmann, 1931, p. 193, figs. 356, 357. </p> <p> Jacot (1936) did not collect specimens of Hoplophora decumana in Regensburg (the type-locality); nevertheless the identity of the species seems quite certain. Redescriptions are given by Sellnick (1925, 1928) and Willmann (1931). </p> <p> Michael (1898) considered Tritia decumana Berlese (1883) different from Hoplophora decumana C. L. Koch (1836), and consequently gave it a new name ( berlesei ); this name was later on also used by Berlese (1913a). </p> <p>The species is not mentioned by Lombardini; a specimen is, however, present in the Acarotheca italica.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/636D76FC16F45EF9E148E5000AA0B7B4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/636D76FC16F45EF9E148E5000AA0B7B4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 35-35, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		636D76FC16F45EF9E148E5000AA0B7B4agent1						636D76FC16F45EF9E148E5000AA0B7B4ref
6370365DE6D43154CB123DD44A57322Etext	6370365DE6D43154CB123DD44A57322Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eridolius deletus (Thomson, 1883)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Garli ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Eridolius; specificEpithet: deletus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Thomson, 1883); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Oppland; verbatimLocality: S&oslash;r-Aurdal , Kjenstrud; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: eventDate: VII.1995 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Sweden, Finland and NW Russia (Karelia).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6370365DE6D43154CB123DD44A57322E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6370365DE6D43154CB123DD44A57322E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		6370365DE6D43154CB123DD44A57322Eagent1|6370365DE6D43154CB123DD44A57322Eagent2						6370365DE6D43154CB123DD44A57322Eref
637A011B167688E5C07C4448382D16B6text	637A011B167688E5C07C4448382D16B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium dysalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium dysalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36982">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 24)</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 3.1, HL 0 - 72, HW 0.71, CI 99, SL 0.50, SI 70, PW 0.52, AL 0.84.</p> <p>Mandibles smooth and shining, unsculptured except for minute pits. Anterior clypeal margin with an impression or notch. Frontal carinae strong, surmounted by a narrow raised rim or flange. Alitrunk sharply marginate anteriorly and laterally, the margination of the sides interrupted at the promesonotal junction and more strongly impressed at the metanotal area, between mesonotum and propodeum. Pronotal dorsum transversely flat, the propodeal dorsum transversely feebly concave. Propodeum with a pair of long, acute spines which are slightly downcurved along their length. Metapleural lobes triangular. Node of petiole in profile high and quite narrow, the anterodorsal angle somewhat higher than the posterodorsal so that the slightly convex dorsal surface slopes downwards posteriorly. Dorsum of head regularly longitudinally rugulose, the interspaces with very feeble superficial ground-sculpture. Dorsal alitrunk strongly longitudinally rugose. Petiole and gaster unsculptured but dorsum of postpetiole with very faint traces of superficial sculpture. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous elongate, fine hairs. Colour uniform brown.</p> <p>Paratype workers. TL 2.7 - 3.1, HL 0.64 - 0.72, HW 0.60 - 0.71, CI 95 - 100, SL 0.43 - 0.50, SI 68 - 73, PW 0.46 - 0.52, AL 0.74 - 0.84 (15 measured).</p> <p>As holotype but some specimens slightly darker in shade than the holotype, often the gaster lighter in shade than the alitrunk. The entire type-series apparently represents a single nest-sample, so the normal size variation in this species is fairly large. The degree of curvature of the propodeal spines varies, most specimens being as holotype but a few have them slightly more or slightly less downcurved. </p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Perinet &amp; vic, rain forest, 17. iii. 1969 (W. L. Brown) (MCZ, Cambridge). Paratypes. 39 workers and 1 dealate queen with same data as holotype but on some pins the lower label having ' rot. wood' or ' for. litter' (MCZ, Cambridge; BMNH).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL.</p> <p>Two series collected more recently by W. L. Brown in Madagascar: vic. Andasibe (= Perinet), 2 - 6. ii. 77, and Mangabe I.: Antongil Bay, 19. ii. 77, agree well with the above description but in the Andasibe series body hairs are darker in colour than in the type-series.</p> <p> This species appears to be close to marginatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'marginatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but in that species the dorsal alitrunk is unsculptured. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/637A011B167688E5C07C4448382D16B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/637A011B167688E5C07C4448382D16B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 141-142, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		637A011B167688E5C07C4448382D16B6agent1						637A011B167688E5C07C4448382D16B6ref
6384BBD0E7396A8A73AA436C681F4672text	6384BBD0E7396A8A73AA436C681F4672taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Xenillus Robineau-Desvoidy , 1839 </p> <p> Typ: Xenillus clypeator Robineau-Desvoidy , 1839. - Syn.: Banksia Voigts &amp; Oudemans, 1905; Pseudocepheus Jacot, 1928. </p> <p> 1. Interlamellarborste sehr kurz [129b]. (+) 11 Notogasterborsten bis etwa 40 &micro;m lang, nicht auffallend kr&auml;ftig ; Sensillus kurz gestielt keulenf&ouml;rmig ; K&ouml;rper 1200-1400 &micro;m lang .................................................... Xenillus clypeator Robineau-Desvoidy , 1839 </p> <p> - Interlamellarborste lang und kr&auml;ftig ........................................................................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) Interlamellarborste stabf&ouml;rmig , abstehend, beborstelt, zwischen Lamellen eingelenkt[129c]; 2 kurze Notogasterborsten an Schultern sehr dicht beieinander, &uuml;brige Notogasterborsten stabf&ouml;rmig , lang, teilweise &uuml;ber 70 &micro;m lang; Notogasterstruktur mit unscharf begrenzten Gruben; Sensillus schlank keulig bis spindelf&ouml;rmig , lang gestielt; K&ouml;rper 720-1100 &micro;m lang ............................................................... Xenillus tegeocranus (Hermann, 1804) </p> <p> - Interlamellarborste kr&auml;ftig , aber zum Ende hin d&uuml;nner werdend, meist den Lamellen &plusmn; anliegend, auf dem Rand der Lamellen eingelenkt [129a]; 2 kurze Notogasterborsten an den Schultern weniger dicht beieinander; &uuml;brige Notogasterborsten d&uuml;nn und fein beborstelt, bis etwa 70 pm lang; Notogasterstruktur mit scharf gerandeten Gruben; Notogastervorderrand auff&auml;llig nach hinten eingebuchtet; Sensillus kurz gestielt keulenfoermig. K&ouml;rper 860-1155 &micro;m lang ........................................................... Xenillus discrepans Grandjean , 1936 </p> <p>Abb . 129: a) Xenillus discrepans : dorsal. - b) X. clypeator . Prodorsum, dorsal. - c) X. tegeocranus : Prodorsum, dorsal. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6384BBD0E7396A8A73AA436C681F4672		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6384BBD0E7396A8A73AA436C681F4672							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 241-242, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6384BBD0E7396A8A73AA436C681F4672agent1|6384BBD0E7396A8A73AA436C681F4672agent2						6384BBD0E7396A8A73AA436C681F4672ref
6389873F382E33EF2FCF72F0D697F3A7text	6389873F382E33EF2FCF72F0D697F3A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole angusticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole angusticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181979">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>TYPES Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L angusticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angusticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181979">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , narrow-headed, with reference to the minor. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group uniquely characterized by the elongate head of the minor; and by the bidentate hypostoma and dense, short, uniform, and subappressed gastral pilosity of the major. See also the sparse, paired mesosomal pilosity of the mesosoma in both major and minor. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.98, HL 1.08, SL 0.64, EL 0.18, PW 0.50. Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.60, SL 0.66, EL 0.14, PW 0.34. Color Major: yellow with faint reddish tint (&quot;light orange&quot;). Minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Range i have seen three nest series, all from Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica.</p> <p>biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Isla San Jose, Islas Murciellagos, Santa Rosa National Park, Guanacaste (David Olson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6389873F382E33EF2FCF72F0D697F3A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6389873F382E33EF2FCF72F0D697F3A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 609-609, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		6389873F382E33EF2FCF72F0D697F3A7agent1						6389873F382E33EF2FCF72F0D697F3A7ref
6389B02157600E9BCC679CE121F66C99text	6389B02157600E9BCC679CE121F66C99taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Epistathmus crassicornis Horstmann, 1971</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S.A. Jenseg ; individualCount: 3 ; sex: 2 females, 1 male; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Epistathmus; specificEpithet: crassicornis; scientificNameAuthorship: Horstmann, 1971; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Akerhus; verbatimLocality: Follo, &Aring;s , Rustadm&aring;san ; verbatimLatitude: 59&deg;39'48.4&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 10&deg;49'15.9&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Khalaim; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 15.VII-16.VIII.2011 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Alexey Reshchikov ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Epistathmus; specificEpithet: crassicornis; scientificNameAuthorship: Horstmann, 1971; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Hordaland; verbatimLocality: Os, Lyse kloster; verbatimLatitude: 60&deg;13'50.8&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 05&deg;24'6.9&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Khalaim; Event: samplingProtocol: sweeping net ; eventDate: 29.VIII.2011 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: A. Humala &amp; A. Reshchikov ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Epistathmus; specificEpithet: crassicornis; scientificNameAuthorship: Horstmann, 1971; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Sogn og Fjordane; verbatimLocality: Leikanger, Kvinnefossen waterfall; verbatimElevation: 60 m; verbatimLatitude: 61&deg;12'30.2&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 6&deg;38'52.0&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: A.Khalaim; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 6.VII-30.VIII.2011 ; habitat: spruce forest with juniper; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: A. Humala &amp; A. Reshchikov ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Epistathmus; specificEpithet: crassicornis; scientificNameAuthorship: Horstmann, 1971; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Sogn og Fjordane; verbatimLocality: Leikanger, Skopargilet; verbatimElevation: 114 m; verbatimLatitude: 61&deg;12'18.7&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 06&deg;40'30.4&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: A.Khalaim; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 6.VII-30.VIII.2011 ; habitat: broad-leaved forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: A. Humala &amp; A. Reshchikov ; individualCount: 3 ; sex: males; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Epistathmus; specificEpithet: crassicornis; scientificNameAuthorship: Horstmann, 1971; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Vest-Agder; verbatimLocality: Farsund, Listeid Nature Reserve; verbatimElevation: 72 m; verbatimLatitude: 58&deg;08'01.6&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 06&deg;43'08.2&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: A.Khalaim; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 1.VII-24.VIII.2011 ; habitat: oak forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: A. Humala &amp; A. Reshchikov ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Vest-Agder; verbatimLocality: Farsund, Listeid Nature Reserve; verbatimElevation: 133 m; verbatimLatitude: 58&deg;08'35.2'' N; verbatimLongitude: 06&deg;44'11.3'' E; Identification: identifiedBy: A.Khalaim; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 1.VII-24.VIII.2011 ; habitat: oak forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: A. Humala &amp; A. Reshchikov ; individualCount: 4 ; sex: 2 females, 2 males; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Rogaland; verbatimLocality: Tysv&aelig;r , Silgjerd, &Aring;sen ; verbatimElevation: 50 m; verbatimLatitude: 59&deg;20'08.6'' N; verbatimLongitude: 05&deg;43'37.6'' E; Identification: identifiedBy: A.Khalaim; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 5.VII-27.VIII.2011 ; habitat: oak forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: A. Humala &amp; A. Reshchikov ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Hordaland; verbatimLocality: Stord, Leirvik, Gullberg; verbatimElevation: 82 m; verbatimLatitude: 59&deg;46'22.4&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 05&deg;30' 42.0&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: A.Khalaim; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 6.VII-28.VIII.2011 ; habitat: broad-leaved forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: A. Humala &amp; A. Reshchikov ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Aust-Agder; verbatimLocality: Lillesand, Vestre Grimevann lake; verbatimLatitude: 58&deg;19'23.1&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 08&deg;20'09.1&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: A.Khalaim; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 29.VI-23.VIII.2011 ; habitat: oak forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: A. Humala &amp; A. Reshchikov ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: S&oslash;r-Tr&oslash;ndelag ; verbatimLocality: &Aring;fjord , Skjerva Nature Reserve; verbatimElevation: 42 m; verbatimLatitude: 63&deg;56'36.6'' N; verbatimLongitude: 10&deg;16'21.0&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: A.Khalaim; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 9.VII-3.IX.2011 ; habitat: birch forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Denmark, Finland and NW Russia (Karelia).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6389B02157600E9BCC679CE121F66C99		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6389B02157600E9BCC679CE121F66C99							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		6389B02157600E9BCC679CE121F66C99agent1|6389B02157600E9BCC679CE121F66C99agent2						6389B02157600E9BCC679CE121F66C99ref
638F772AECBEEA5779426F252C475559text	638F772AECBEEA5779426F252C475559taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>kraatziLiothoraxAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius kraatzi Harold, 1868</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.9">Dosang Railway Station</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.90 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: light trap ; eventDate: 2007-05-23 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 16 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.9">Dosang Railway Station</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.90 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: light trap ; eventDate: 2007-05-23 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Apparently saprophagous species.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Distributed mostly in steppe and desert zones in South Europe, Caucasus, Asia Minor, Middle Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/638F772AECBEEA5779426F252C475559		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/638F772AECBEEA5779426F252C475559							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		638F772AECBEEA5779426F252C475559agent1|638F772AECBEEA5779426F252C475559agent2						638F772AECBEEA5779426F252C475559ref
63A205E7E44C9EE116659B8BE5AF67E6text	63A205E7E44C9EE116659B8BE5AF67E6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>aurocinctusSibianorSalticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Sibianor aurocinctus (Ohlert, 1865)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 males; Location: locationID: CH12; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.3039/lat 46.7213)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.3039&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7213">Bernese Alps, Nessental</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 930; maximumElevationInMeters: 930; decimalLatitude: 46.7213 ; decimalLongitude: 8.3039 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: grassland and loan trees </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63A205E7E44C9EE116659B8BE5AF67E6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63A205E7E44C9EE116659B8BE5AF67E6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		63A205E7E44C9EE116659B8BE5AF67E6agent1|63A205E7E44C9EE116659B8BE5AF67E6agent2|63A205E7E44C9EE116659B8BE5AF67E6agent3|63A205E7E44C9EE116659B8BE5AF67E6agent4|63A205E7E44C9EE116659B8BE5AF67E6agent5|63A205E7E44C9EE116659B8BE5AF67E6agent6|63A205E7E44C9EE116659B8BE5AF67E6agent7|63A205E7E44C9EE116659B8BE5AF67E6agent8						63A205E7E44C9EE116659B8BE5AF67E6ref
63A5012A4D598E525901094C67415C3Atext	63A5012A4D598E525901094C67415C3Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 65. Formica lutea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lutea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 5 lines.-Yellow: the head oblong, widest at the vertex, which is slightly emarginate; eyes ovate, placed rather high on the sides ofthe head; the clypeus subcarinate in the middle, slightly emarginate anteriorly; the mandibles stout, triangular, toothed on their inner margin, the teeth black. Thorax oblong-ovate, very smooth and shining above; the point of attachment of the wings black; the scale of the peduncle ovate, emarginate above. Abdomen ovate, smooth and shining; the head, thorax and abdomen sprinkled with long, erect, pale hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Northern India.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63A5012A4D598E525901094C67415C3A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63A5012A4D598E525901094C67415C3A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 19-19, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		63A5012A4D598E525901094C67415C3Aagent1						63A5012A4D598E525901094C67415C3Aref
63A5832C535749191137F12BC16AAF0Ftext	63A5832C535749191137F12BC16AAF0Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius peduncularius (Strenzke, 1951) (Abb. 19abc, 20a) </p> <p>Brachychthonius peduncularius Strenzke, 1951: p. 237, Abb. 2 und 3. </p> <p>Brachychthonius peduncularius : Sellnick 1960, p. 84. </p> <p>Liochthonius peduncularius : Niedbala 1974, p. 508. </p> <p> Material: SMF Nr. 13929: 1 Ad., Holotypus , Coll. Strenzke Nr. 368, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , (sub Brachychthonius peduncularius ), BRD, Holstein, K. Strenzke leg. 1940 / 1941 . </p> <p> [lapsus: ZMB] SMF Nr. 13928 : 23 Ad., Paratypen , Coll. Strenzke (sub Brachychthonius peduncularius ), BRD , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.8300/lat 53.6757)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.8300&materialsCitation.latitude=53.6757">Ost-Holstein</a> , K. Strenzke leg. 1940 / 1941. - ZMB Nr. 440/2045 E : 1 Ad., DDR , Wei&szlig;wasser , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5700/lat 51.4900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5700&materialsCitation.latitude=51.4900">NSG &quot;Urwald&quot;</a> , H.-D. Engelmann leg. 14. 2. 1969 . </p> <p>Holotypus , Locus typicus: Das mikroskopische Pr&auml;paratSMF Nr. 13929 des Holotypus tr&auml;gt die Aufschrift: &quot;Holstein 1940/41 Nr. 368 - Typus&quot;. Das Tier ist leicht gequetscht, so da&szlig;s&auml;mtlicheK&ouml;rperma&szlig;e von den 23 in Alkohol deponierten Paratypen entnommen werden mu&szlig;ten . Der Locus typicus ist das &quot; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.8300/lat 53.6757)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.8300&materialsCitation.latitude=53.6757">Salemer Moor</a> ( Holstein ), 24. 9. 1940 (Probe 368), wasserges&auml;ttigterSphagnum recurvum-Rasen , pH = 5,5 - 6,0&quot;. Die 23 Paratypen sind mit &quot;SMF 13928, Ostholstein, Slg. Strenzke, det. leg. 1940/41&quot; durch das Senckenberg-Museum beschriftet worden. </p> <p> Beschreibung: Die F&auml;rbung der Exemplare der Typusserie ist ausgeblichen hellgelb. Das frisch konservierte Tier aus Wei&szlig;wasser (ZMB Nr. 440/2045 E) ist dagegen von intensiver goldgelber Farbe. Bei diesem Tier sind auch die von Strenzke gezeichneten Maculae deutlich erkennbar. Der Habitus ist sehr kompakt und gedrungen. Alle Dorsalborsten sind piliform, glatt und sehr d&uuml;nn . </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist in sehr auff&auml;lliger Weise breiter als lang. Das Rostrum ist breit gerundet und nur wenig abgesetzt. Ein deutlicher Querabsatz zwischen Rostrum und Interlamellarhaaren fehlt. Die Rostralhaare ragen um mehr als die H&auml;lfte ihrer L&auml;nge&uuml;ber den Rostralrand hinaus. Rostral- und Interlamellarhaare sind gleichlang. Die Interlamellarhaare sind die k&uuml;rzesten Prodorsumborsten. Die Interlamellarhaare stehen doppelt so weit auseinander wie die Rostralhaare. </p> <p> Der Sensillus (Abb. 20a) besteht aus einem langen, sehr d&uuml;nnen und gleichbleibend dicken Stiel und einer scharf abgesetzten Keule, die dorsoventral asymmetrisch und distal gegabelt ist. Die Keule ist k&uuml;rzer als der freie Teil des Sensillusstieles. In der Aufsicht ist die Keule spindelf&ouml;rmig . In Seitenansicht ist sie dorsal st&auml;rker als ventral gew&ouml;lbt . Sowohl dorsal als auch ventral ist die Keule distad in eine Spitze von gleicher L&auml;nge ausgezogen. Zwischen den beiden Spitzen ist der Distalrand gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig gerundet konkav eingedellt. Ober- und Unterseite der Keule sind mit sehr kurzen kleinen Spitzen besetzt. Von den Basen dieser Spitzen verlaufen sehr feine Linien proximad schr&auml;g gegen den im Innern der Keule auslaufenden Stiel und erinnern so an eine Blattnervatur. </p> <p> Der Exobothridialh&ouml;cker ist klein und unscheinbar. Die Maculae zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren nehmen von vorne nach hinten an Gr&ouml;&szlig;e ab. Die 2 vorderen sind gleichgro&szlig; und weniger als um ihren Durchmesser voneinander entfernt. Die folgenden 2 Maculae sind nur halb so gro&szlig; . </p> <p>Das Opisthosoma wirkt relativ breit und kurz. Es ist stark gew&ouml;lbt . Die Dorsalborsten sind nadelartig d&uuml;nn und besonders auf den Notogasterschilden Na und Nm gerade. Alle Borsten sind glatt und im Querschnitt rund, nicht erweitert. Die Borsten der d- und e-Reihe &uuml;berragen jeweils den Hinterrand der Notogasterschilde um mehr als die H&auml;lfte ihrer L&auml;nge . Die c1- Borsten erreichen nicht den Ansatzpunkt der d1- Borsten. </p> <p>Abb . 19. Liochthonius peduncularius (Strenzke) . a Paratypus SMF 13923 - Dorsalansicht, b Exemplar ZMB 440/2045 E - Prodorsum, c Paratypus SMF 13 928 - Prodorsum lateral. </p> <p>Tabelle 15. Liochthonius peduncularis (Strenzke, 1951) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge</td> <td>203,4</td> <td>200,0 - 210,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>79,6</td> <td>75,0 - 85,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>64,4</td> <td>60,0 - 70,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>91,4</td> <td>87,5 - 92,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>119,7</td> <td>115,0 - 122,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>41,1</td> <td>40,0 - 42,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>17,8</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>4,3</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>15,0</td> <td>15,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>27,1</td> <td>26,2- 28,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>30,8</td> <td>28,7- 31,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>41,2</td> <td>40,0- 42,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>37,5</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>24,8</td> <td>23,7- 25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>24,8</td> <td>23,7 - 25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>16,8</td> <td>15,0 - 17,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>23,4</td> <td>22,5 - 25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>26,5</td> <td>25,0 - 30,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,41</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,14</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,41</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,4</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>2,75</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Abb. 20. Sensillus latero-medial. a Liochthonius peduncularius (Strenzke), Paratypus SMF 13928, b Liochthonius alpestris (Forsslund) , SMF 13928, c Liochthonius clavatus (Forsslund) , SITM, Taimyr. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Liochthonius pedunculariusl&auml;&szlig;t sich von Liochthonius clavatus (Forsslund) und L. alpestris (Forsslund) durch die weit l&auml;ngeren Dorsalborsten, die Borstenform und durch den Bau der Sensilluskeule eindeutig unterscheiden. Alle 3 Arten bilden eine einheitliche Verwandtschaftsgruppe. </p> <p>Liochthonius peduncularius ist bisher nur aus nassen Sphagnum-Polstern erbeutet worden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63A5832C535749191137F12BC16AAF0F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63A5832C535749191137F12BC16AAF0F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 86-87, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		63A5832C535749191137F12BC16AAF0Fagent1						63A5832C535749191137F12BC16AAF0Fref
63A86AD3DE9E8B584AA255EFA976C275text	63A86AD3DE9E8B584AA255EFA976C275taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. oceanica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. oceanica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33906">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Miles: Long. 4.4 mm. Rufescenti-flavus, abdominis medio et postice infuscato; mandibulae laeves, punctis nonnullis dispersis, extus prope basin striatae; caput fortiter striatum, postice depressum et reticulato-rugosum; lateribus pone oculos reticulato-striatum; clypeus sublaevis, nitidus, medio carina brevi, antice distincte emarginatus; scapus modice longus sulco capitis tenui inculatus; thorax rugulosus; pronotum subrotundatum; mesonotum medio onco transverso; metanoti spinae longae et erectae; petioli segmentum secundum subtiliter reticidato-punctatum, transversum, utrimque angulatum; abdomen laeve; tibiae et scapus filis abstantibus.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 1.3 mm- Flava, nitida, capite thoraceque rufescentibus, abdomine infuscato; mandibulae sublaeves, dentatae; caput laeve, nitidissimum, inter laminas frontales et oculos curvatim striatum; pronotum rotundatum, laeve, nitidum, antice subtiliter reticulato-punctatum; mesonotum disco laevi, lateraliter dense reticulato-punctatum; metanotum dense reticulato-punctatum, dentibus duobus triangularibus acutis, erectis; petiolus supra laevis et nitidus, lateraliter asper; abdomen laeve, nitidum; corpus sicut scapus et tibiae, pilis abstantibus.</p> <p>Fe mina: Long. 6.6 mm. Rufa, segmentorum abdominalium marginibus fuscis; caput ut in milite; thorax longitudinaliter striatus, scutello metanotoque inter spinas compressas triangulares modice longas laevibus; petiolus transverse rugosus, segmento secundo transverso utrimque obtuse angulatim producto; abdomen subtiliter et tenuissime prope basim distinctissime coriaceo-rugulosum et punctis dispersis piliferis; corpus pilosum, tibiae pilis multis longis adpressis, at pilis paucis abstantibus.</p> <p>Mas: Long. 3 mm. Testaceus, supra in fuscatus, vertice nigricante; mandibulae subtilissime striolatae; clypeus et area frontalis sublaevia; frons fortiter striata; vertex striatus et rugulosus; pronotum et mesothoracis latera sublaevia, mesonotum postice subtiliter longitudinaliter striatum, metanotum inerme subtiliter striato-rugulosum; petiolus sublaevis; abdomen laeve et nitidum.</p> <p>Von Ovalau (einer der Viti-Inseln); im Museum Godeffroy in Hamburg.</p> <p>Ich bin nicht vollkommen sicher, dass die hier diagnosticirten Arbeiter, Weibchen und Maennchen zum zuerst beschriebenen Soldaten, den ich als Typus fuer die neue Art betrachte, gehoeren, da ich nur weiss, dass alle Geschlechter von Ovalau stammen. Das Weibchen gehoert ohne Zweifel zu dieser Art, der Arbeiter aber nur wahrscheinlich, ebenso auch das Maennchen, indem die Eigenschaften keinen sicheren Schluss erlauben und ueberhaupt die Verschiedenheiten der Arten bei diesen meist sehr geringe sind.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63A86AD3DE9E8B584AA255EFA976C275		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63A86AD3DE9E8B584AA255EFA976C275							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 27-28, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		63A86AD3DE9E8B584AA255EFA976C275agent1						63A86AD3DE9E8B584AA255EFA976C275ref
63B198A3C756F023E027E619527F608Atext	63B198A3C756F023E027E619527F608Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. A. des murs. C. murale L.</p> <p> Tige (30-50 c.) rameuse &agrave; la base; feuilles vales-rhomboidaleso, aigu&euml;s , in&eacute;galementdent&eacute;es ; grappes rameuses, divariqu&eacute;es , &eacute;tal&eacute;es horizontalement, les unes axillaires, les autres terminales. ①. Le long des murs, pr&egrave;s des habitations. Juillet, Ao&ucirc;t . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63B198A3C756F023E027E619527F608A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63B198A3C756F023E027E619527F608A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		D. Rapin (1862): Chenopodium. In: Guide du Botaniste dans le Canton de Vaud. Geneve & Paris: Joel Cherbuliez, 500-501: 500-501, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		63B198A3C756F023E027E619527F608Aagent1						63B198A3C756F023E027E619527F608Aref
63BAC74AEA36145E86B8B2AA5D59FE80text	63BAC74AEA36145E86B8B2AA5D59FE80taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 186. Formica herculanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica herculanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135452">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica herculanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica herculanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135452">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Linn. Faun. Suec. 1720. </p> <p>Formica castanea, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica castanea, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 118. pl. III. f. 12. A. [[worker]], D.[[queen]],C.[[male]]. </p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 215. 21.</p> <p>Hab. North America.</p> <p> The F. castanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. castanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appears to be the highly coloured form of F. herculanea; specimens from the United States are frequently highly coloured, some having the basal segment of the abdomen red; those from Arctic America are usually very dark coloured. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63BAC74AEA36145E86B8B2AA5D59FE80		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63BAC74AEA36145E86B8B2AA5D59FE80							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		63BAC74AEA36145E86B8B2AA5D59FE80agent1						63BAC74AEA36145E86B8B2AA5D59FE80ref
63BB7A5912A5884228579D042086A4FEtext	63BB7A5912A5884228579D042086A4FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys fanano Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys fanano Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155835">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Fig. 392) </p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.0, HL 0.70, HW 0.59, CI 84, ML 0.40, MI 57, SL 0.48, SI 81, PW 0.35, AL 0.71. Characters of (fora-complex. Mandibles almost straight and at full closure parallel. Apical fork of mandible with 2 spiniform teeth, without intercalary teeth or denticles. Mandible with 2 preapical teeth or denticles, situated in the apical third of the length; proximal preapical tooth long and spiniform, distal tooth a denticle. Upper scrobe margin ends, or at least becomes extremely indistinct, at about the level of the eye. Eye large, convex, and plainly visible in full-face view. Scape slender and subcylindrical, curved near base, the leading edge with a row of hairs which are slightly flattened or spoon-shaped apically. Cephalic dorsum with appressed remiform to narrowly clavate ground-pilosity; the upper scrobe margin fringed with a row of hairs which are the same shape and size as those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 4 simple standing hairs arranged in a transverse row close to the occipital margin. Dorsum of head reticulatepunctate. Pronotal humeri rounded, the humeral hair stiffly projecting. Anterior margin of mesonotum with a pair of stout filiform hairs. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk as on head but sparser. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly and more or less flat posteriorly; the metanotal groove represented by a shallow impression. Anterior mesonotum without a carina above the mesothoracic spiracle. Propodeal spines narrowly triangular and almost spiniform; propodeal lamella absent. Alitrunk dorsum and sides reticulate-punctate. Petiole node in dorsal view reticulate-punctate and slightly broader than long. Postpetiole disc reticulate-punctate. Spongiform appendages of petiole and postpetiole extremely reduced to absent, spongiform collar present on disc of postpetiole. First gastral tergite and sternite densely punctate over anterior half or more of the sclerites; basigastral costulae absent. Dorsum of petiole with one pair of posterior projecting hairs. Dorsal surfaces of postpetiole and gaster with stout standing hairs which are weakly swollen apically. Colour orange brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 3.1, HL 0.71, HW 0.55, CI 78, ML 0.39, MI 56, SL 0.48, SI 86, PW 0.34, AL 0.69 (1 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Res. Ankarana, 7 km. SE Matsaborimanga, 12 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 54 ' S, 49 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 07 ' E, 150 m., 28. xi. 1990, sifted litter (leaf mold rotten wood), montane rainforest # 11010 - 8 (P. S. Vfard) (MCZ). Paratypes. 1 worker with same data as holotype (BMNH).</p> <p> Among the grandidieri-group species with a 2 - dentate apical fork, fanano<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fanano' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the only one that has the first gastral tergite and sternite densely punctate over the anterior halves or more of the sclerites, coupled with a single posterior projecting pair of hairs on the petiole dorsum. Its orange brown colour and the reticulate-punctate sculpture of the sides of the alitrunk also help identify this species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63BB7A5912A5884228579D042086A4FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63BB7A5912A5884228579D042086A4FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 653-654, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		63BB7A5912A5884228579D042086A4FEagent1						63BB7A5912A5884228579D042086A4FEref
63BD42FD128027D822A6A655C0E0B13Ftext	63BD42FD128027D822A6A655C0E0B13Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. rotundata Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. rotundata Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Pretoria.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63BD42FD128027D822A6A655C0E0B13F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63BD42FD128027D822A6A655C0E0B13F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 20-20, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		63BD42FD128027D822A6A655C0E0B13Fagent1						63BD42FD128027D822A6A655C0E0B13Fref
63BF0A27AB428C32C0D271B67E0D0A6Dtext	63BF0A27AB428C32C0D271B67E0D0A6Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rhoptromyrmex mayri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhoptromyrmex mayri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Rhoptromyrmex mayri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhoptromyrmex mayri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1912: 57. Syntype females, India: Poona (Wroughton) (BMNH) [examined]. Hagioxenus mayri (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hagioxenus mayri (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Brown, 1964 / 3: 19. </p> <p> Brown (1964 b) indicated that this species was not a member of Rhoptromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhoptromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and proposed that it be transferred to genus Hagioxenus Forel, where it was left in the first part of this study (Bolton, 1976). Since then I have found four syntype females in the BMNH collection and dissection of two of them has shown that mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is in fact correctly placed in Rhoptromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhoptromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , to which genus it is now formally returned. </p> <p> The only Rhoptromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhoptromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species known from workers in India is R. wroughtonii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'R. wroughtonii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and strangely the female of this species has not yet been discovered. It is tempting to assume that mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> represents the unknown female of wroughtonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wroughtonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but the differences between worker and queen seem greater than can be accounted for by the presumed parasitic lifeway of the females of this genus. In particular the pilosity in the queens representing mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is much more dense and conspicuous than in wroughtonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wroughtonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers, with spectacularly long hairs arising all over the legs and antennal scapes, which are absent from wroughtonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wroughtonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers. On its own this character may not be significant but I think it best to leave the two separate until queen-associated samples of wroughtonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wroughtonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are forthcoming. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63BF0A27AB428C32C0D271B67E0D0A6D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63BF0A27AB428C32C0D271B67E0D0A6D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 173-173, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		63BF0A27AB428C32C0D271B67E0D0A6Dagent1						63BF0A27AB428C32C0D271B67E0D0A6Dref
63BFEFA0CA079CAC9F007649CF80960Atext	63BFEFA0CA079CAC9F007649CF80960Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. C. triangulare , R. Br. Prod . 407. Stems weak procumbent or stragging, extending sometimes to 2 ft . or more, the whole plant green or with but little of white meal on the young shoots. Leaves on rather long petioles, from ovate to oblong or to broadly hastate in the typical form, obtuse or shortly mucronate, under 1 inch long, the upper ones often and sometimes all lanceolate. Flowers very small, in clusters or little cymes in a terminal interrupted spike or along; the short distant branches of a slender terminal panicle, or the lower ones in the axils of the upper leaves. Perianth-segments broad and concave, sometimes closing over and covering the fruit, sometimes smaller and much contracted at the base. Stamen usually 1. Styles short. Seed flat, horizontal, about &frac12; line diameter, in a very thin membranous Pericarp. </p> <p> - C. trigonon , Roem . and Schult. Syst. vi. 275; Moq. in DC Prod.xiii. ii . 65 . Queensland . Armadilla , Barton . </p> <p>N. S. Wales . Paramatta , Woolls ; Namoi river , Leichhardt ; New England , C. Stuart . The habit is nearly that of Rhagodia hastata , but the fruit is never succulent, and the inflorescence rather different. The C. triangulare of Forsk&auml;hl being reduced by Moquin to C. murale , there seems no reason to suppress Brown's name of C. triangulare for the present species. </p> <p> Var. stellulatum. Perianth-segments with a rather small concave lamina contracted at the base into a linear stipes (reduced to the somewhat prominent midrib). Leaves of the typical form. - New England , C. Stuart . </p> <p>Var. angustifolium. Leaves linear-lanceolate or the lower ones lanceolate-hastate. Perianth of the typical form. - To this belong the Queensland specimens and some from New England.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63BFEFA0CA079CAC9F007649CF80960A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63BFEFA0CA079CAC9F007649CF80960A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		George Bentham, Ferdinand Mueller (1870): Chenopodium & Dysphania. In: Flora Australiensis. London: L. Reeve & Co., 157-165: -1--1, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		63BFEFA0CA079CAC9F007649CF80960Aagent1|63BFEFA0CA079CAC9F007649CF80960Aagent2						63BFEFA0CA079CAC9F007649CF80960Aref
63C99AC61B1EC34DF68CD2D5342FF6F2text	63C99AC61B1EC34DF68CD2D5342FF6F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica truncicola Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica truncicola Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Buchara oriental (Tabi-dara - Zagyrdescht, 3 [[ worker ]], 17. VI; Schugnan, fl. Gunt, Sardym, 9 [[ worker ]], 16. VIII. 1897. Kaznakov!); ile de Sachaline, 1 [[ worker ]] (Suprunenko!). Ces deux provenances si disparates denotent la grande extension de cette forme, dont j'ai aussi decrit une variete du Japon.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63C99AC61B1EC34DF68CD2D5342FF6F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63C99AC61B1EC34DF68CD2D5342FF6F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 18-18, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		63C99AC61B1EC34DF68CD2D5342FF6F2agent1						63C99AC61B1EC34DF68CD2D5342FF6F2ref
63CBDEC14786AA6687768FEA03749C63text	63CBDEC14786AA6687768FEA03749C63taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>X. kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'X. kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145061">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 4,1 a 4,5 mill. Probablement fort voisin du X. tortuosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'X. tortuosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191640">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Ceylan. Aspect tres voisin des Macromischa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; forme plus allongee que chez le T. guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibules striees. Epistome carene. Bord posterieur de la tete presque droit ou a peine concave. Yeux bombes, assez gros, situes en avant du milieu des cotes de la tete; cette derniere etroite, bien plus longue que large. Scapes entierement loges dans une rainure situee le long des aretes frontales qui atteignent l'occiput. Funicules epais. Pronotum voute, arrondi. Thorax sans trace d'incisures, elargi devant, retreci derriere. Epines du metanotum tres longues, tres etroites, divergentes, dirigees en arriere et en haut; leur longueur est double de la largeur du metanotum. Premier noeud du pedicule longuement petiole, vu de dessus ovoide, plus long que large. Second noeud aussi long que large. Tres grossierement reticule (y compris le pedicule), avec le fond des mailles finement raboteux. En outre des rides longitudinales grossieres sur, le devant de la tete, l'epistome, l'arete frontale, les cotes du thorax et les scapes. Abdomen, pattes et face declive du metanotum lisses et luisants sauf les points piligeres. Abondamment couvert partout (aussi les tibias et les scapes) d'une pilosite herissee, assez longue, pointue, d'un gris jaunatre. Pubescence couchee nulle, ou peu s'en faut. D'un rouge brunatre avec les pattes d'un jaune brunatre et l'abdomen brun en dessus. </p> <p>Bois de l'Ivondro pres de Tamatave, Madagascar (Dr. G. Keller).</p> <p> Cette espece est plus grande que le X. tortuosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'X. tortuosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191640">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et s'en distingue au moins, d'apres la description, par son pedicule a sculpture grossiere (lisse chez le tortuosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tortuosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191640">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), par son thorax plus retreci derriere, sa pilosite plus longue et plus abondante et sou abdomen plus fonce dessus qu'a l'extremite. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63CBDEC14786AA6687768FEA03749C63		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63CBDEC14786AA6687768FEA03749C63							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1887): Fourmis récoltées à Madagascar, par le Dr. Conrad Keller. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7, 381-389: 4-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3924/3924.pdf		Plazi		63CBDEC14786AA6687768FEA03749C63agent1						63CBDEC14786AA6687768FEA03749C63ref
63CF7665D3340AAB81F7AAED9E121129text	63CF7665D3340AAB81F7AAED9E121129taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>angulatusEpisinusTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Episinus angulatus (Blackwall, 1836)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI18; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.8243/lat 46.7183)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.8243&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7183">Podgorje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 220; maximumElevationInMeters: 220; decimalLatitude: 46.7183 ; decimalLongitude: 15.8243 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-26 ; habitat: vegetation at trail </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63CF7665D3340AAB81F7AAED9E121129		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63CF7665D3340AAB81F7AAED9E121129							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		63CF7665D3340AAB81F7AAED9E121129agent1|63CF7665D3340AAB81F7AAED9E121129agent2|63CF7665D3340AAB81F7AAED9E121129agent3|63CF7665D3340AAB81F7AAED9E121129agent4|63CF7665D3340AAB81F7AAED9E121129agent5|63CF7665D3340AAB81F7AAED9E121129agent6|63CF7665D3340AAB81F7AAED9E121129agent7|63CF7665D3340AAB81F7AAED9E121129agent8						63CF7665D3340AAB81F7AAED9E121129ref
63D7C4F4D6B7D2DDDFD446B86D6776F1text	63D7C4F4D6B7D2DDDFD446B86D6776F1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pasocepheus Aoki, 1977 (Figs 57-58) </p> <p>Aoki, 1977: 43.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Lamellae fused medially and highly elevated anteriorly covering the most part of prodorsum. Lamellar setae arising on the anterior surface of lamellae.** Sensillus thin, cordiform, bent backwards.</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal suture well observable. Posteromedian part of notogaster elevated, with 3 separated protuberances. Thirteen pairs of slightly dilate notogastral setae, but no setae in humeral position.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Epimeral setal formula: 2 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Epimeral borders well developed, epimeres framed also medially. </p> <p>** See the footnote of the previous species.</p> <p>Figs 55-60. 55-56: Opisthocepheus kirai Aoki , 1977, 57-58: Pasocepheus triarcuatus Aoki , 1977, 59-60: Pentabodes insolitus P. Balogh, 1984 (after Aoki: 55-58; 59-60: original) </p> <p> Anogenital region: A pair of strong longitudinal ridges ending in a tubercle, present laterally. Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Lyrifissure iad was not mentioned. </p> <p> Type species: Pasocepheus triarcuatus Aoki , 1977. Malaysia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63D7C4F4D6B7D2DDDFD446B86D6776F1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63D7C4F4D6B7D2DDDFD446B86D6776F1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 101-102, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		63D7C4F4D6B7D2DDDFD446B86D6776F1agent1						63D7C4F4D6B7D2DDDFD446B86D6776F1ref
63DB77206E4977FC22CB0A1A1881254Ftext	63DB77206E4977FC22CB0A1A1881254Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. minimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. minimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36766">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p>Arbeiter. Laenge 1.2 &mdash; 1.4 Mm. Roethlichgelb, die Beine meistens mehr blassgelb, die Geissei ausser dem ersten und letzten Gliede an den Gelenken der Glieder meistens schmal dunkel geringelt, so dass diese Glieder, bei geringer Vergroesserung gesehen, oft grau oder schwaerzlich erscheinen, der Hinterleib lehmgelb, meistens theilweise oder groesstentheils gebraeunt. Die abstehende Behaarung fehlt ausser einigen Borsten am Clypeus und an den Mandibeln. Die anliegende Pubescenz ist blassgelb, sehr fein, kurz und ziemlich reichlich, aber nicht dicht. Die Mandibeln sind glaenzend, glatt, mit mehreren borstentragenden Punkten, ihr Kaurand hat vorne vier relativ groessere, hinten sieben sehr kleine Zaehne. (Die Kiefertaster sechs-, die Lippentaster viergliedrig.) Der Kopf ist glaenzend und erscheint glatt, bei starker Vergroesserung jedoch sieht man groesstentheils eine aeusserst seichte und sehr zarte lederartige Runzelung; er ist breiter als der Thorax, etwas laenger als breit, hinter den Augen am breitesten, vorne etwas schmaeler als hinten, er hat bogige Seiten. Der Clypeus ist nicht vorgezogen und hat einen geraden queren Vorderrand. Der Fuehlerschaft reicht nicht bis zum Hinterrand des Kopfes, das zweite bis sechste Geisselglied sehr deutlich dicker als lang, die folgenden ebenso oder hoechstens so lang als dick, und zwar ist das zweite Glied das kleinste, die folgenden nehmen allmaelig an Groesse zu, das spindelfoermige Endglied ist etwa doppelt so lang als dick. Die ziemlich kleinen, wenig gewoelbten, ovalen Netzaugen liegen vor der Mitte des Kopfes, und zwar wie bei allen Arten dieser Gattung mehr an der oberen Kopfflaeche. Der Hinterkopf ist schwach breitbogig ausgerandet. Der glaenzende Thorax ist deutlicher als der Kopf aeusserst fein und seicht lederartig gerunzelt, von der Seite gesehen zeigt er oben am Mesonotum zusammen mit der Basalflaeche des Metanotum einen seichten bogigen, also sattelfoermigen Eindruck, doch keine Einschnuerung zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum; die Basalflaeche des letzteren ist kuerzer als das Mesonotum, die abschuessige Flaeche ist etwa doppelt so lang als die Basalflaeche. Die mit dem Petiolus mit ihrer vorderen Flaeche verwachsene, sehr geneigte, fast horizontal liegende Schuppe ist von oben gesehen (bei weggenommenem Abdomen, das die Schuppe ganz bedeckt) zungenfoermig, nach vorne allmaelig schmaeler und mit dem vordersten, gut abgerundeten Theile nicht mit dem Petiolus verwachsen. Der Hinterleib ziemlich glatt.</p> <p> Der Arbeiter ist durch die kurzen Geisselglieder von den anderen mir bekannten Arten ausgezeichnet. Bei T. boreale Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. boreale Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist das zweite bis siebente Geisselglied laenger als dick, von denselben ist das zweite das laengste, kaum weniger wie doppelt so lang als dick, bei T. minutum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. minutum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist das zweite Geisselglied fast 1 1 / 2 mal so lang als dick und das dritte kaum kuerzer, bei melanocephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. ist das zweite Geisselglied dicker als lang, das dritte laenger als dick oder kaum laenger als dick, bei T. atriceps Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. atriceps Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36739">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist das zweite Geisselglied so lang als dick, das dritte etwas laenger als dick, bei T. sessile Say<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sessile Say' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und erraticum Ltr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erraticum Ltr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . ist das zweite bis vierte Geisselglied laenger als dick, bei T. flavidum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. flavidum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36748">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre sind nach Angabe des Autors alle Geisselglieder laenger als dick. Der Vorderrand des Clypeus ist in der Mitte ausgeschnitten oder ausgerandet bei T. erraticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. erraticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sessile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sessile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und, wie Andre angibt, auch bei flavidum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavidum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36748">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ganzrandig ist er bei melanocephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , atriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36739">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , minimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36766">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und boreale<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boreale' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bei welcher letzteren Art der Clypeus unmittelbar hinter der Mitte des Vorderrandes oft schmal eingedrueckt ist. </p> <p> Weibchen. Laenge 2.2 - 2.5 Mm. Glatt, massig glaenzend, gelbbraun, Abdomen etwas dunkler braun, Mandibeln und Clypeus rothgelb, die Tarsen blassgelb. Die Behaarung wie beim Arbeiter, doch ist die anliegende Pubescenz viel reichlicher und in der Umgebung der Hinterleibsspitze sind massig lange abstehende Borstenhaare. Die Mandibeln wie beim Arbeiter, doch sind die kleineren Zaehnchen in groesserer Anzahl vorhanden. Der Clypeus ist hinter der Mitte des Vorderrandes leicht dreieckig eingedrueckt. Die Fuehler wie beim Arbeiter. Die Netzaugen an der vorderen Haelfte des Kopfes. Der Thorax abgeflacht. Die Abdominalsegmente an ihrem Hinterrande nur aeusserst schmal weisslich gesaeumt. Die Fluegel fehlen an den mir vorliegenden Stuecken. Tanga in Deutsch-Ostafrika (Dr. Brauns). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63DB77206E4977FC22CB0A1A1881254F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63DB77206E4977FC22CB0A1A1881254F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 147-147, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		63DB77206E4977FC22CB0A1A1881254Fagent1						63DB77206E4977FC22CB0A1A1881254Fref
63DFF0A9A854B8F63B48BA7823810257text	63DFF0A9A854B8F63B48BA7823810257taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Classification: Dolichopodidae Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 </p> <p>Medetera zinovjevi Negrobov, 1967</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Medetera zinovjevi; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Negrobov, 1967; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Taivalkoski; locality: Syvaeoja ; verbatimCoordinates: 7299627:3560581; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 65.785 ; decimalLongitude: 28.319 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2006-05-31/07-03 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Medetera zinovjevi; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Negrobov, 1967; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Taivalkoski; locality: Kylmaeoja ; verbatimCoordinates: 7275293:3554865; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 65.568 ; decimalLongitude: 28.185 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2006-05-31/07-03 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> New to Finland. Previously known from Russia, Estonia, Lithuania and Norway ( Negrobov 1991 , Jonassen 1998 , Grichanov 2002 , Pakalniškis et al. 2006 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63DFF0A9A854B8F63B48BA7823810257		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63DFF0A9A854B8F63B48BA7823810257							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kahanpaeae, Jere (2013): A second update to the checklist of Finnish long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a re-evaluation of the status of Hydrophorus callosoma Frey, 1915. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 976: 976-976, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976		Plazi		63DFF0A9A854B8F63B48BA7823810257agent1						63DFF0A9A854B8F63B48BA7823810257ref
63F06D781765A3B10EB57910A4A960FDtext	63F06D781765A3B10EB57910A4A960FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. F. exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Operaria: ferrugineo-rufa parum nitida, abdomine castaneoatro; palpis, antennarum flagellis et vertice fuscescentibus; occipite late emarginato; squama cordata, supra profunde exsecta; pedibus sparse pilosis.</p> <p>Femina: testaceo-rufa flavido-pubescens nitida; palpis, antennis, fronte cum vertice, thorace supra et abdomine castaneoatris; clypei disco, mesosterno et mesopleuris fuscescentibus; occipite late emarginato; squama cordata vel supra profunde exsecta; alis hyalinis obsoletissime fuscedine tinctis, nervis cinereo-flavidis, stigmate parum fusciori.</p> <p>Mas: niger parum nitidus brevius pubescens, genitalibus et pedibus vel totis vel ad partem testaceo-pallescentibus; occipite parum emarginato; squama transversim subrectaugulari crassa, supra late concaviuscula; alis hyalinis stigmate fusco.</p> <p> Hab. saltem in patria usque in Lapponiam frequenter; versatur iisdem locis ac F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sed magis aprica amare videtur; acervos minores, supra plerumque planos, construit. Examinat in Fennia praesestim circa d. 20 Julii. Marem adhuc d. 11 Aug. (1845) in Ostrobottnia media invenit Stud. F. Hellstroem. Feminam oviparam semel d. 8 Julii (eodem anno) in nido juxta Helsiugforsiam deprehendi. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 2 - 2 1 / 2 lin. Parum nitida, colorata ut supra dictum; minora tamen individua verticem castaneo-fuscam, antennas fere totas et pedum saltem tibias fuscescentes habent. A. F. rufa, cui leviter inspecta similis videtur, differt jam: mandibulis magis complanatis, occipite concavo, clypeo margine inferiori magis truncato, supra vestigio cannulas medianae, squama cordata h. e. ovata sursum parum latiori, supra semiovaliter excisa, colore abdominis atriori, pubescentia denique corporis conspicuiori (canitie sericeo-micante vix alia). Palpi labiales articulo ultimo oblongo, longitudine 3: tii. Metanotum a latere visum arcuatum. Pedes pilis sparsis obsiti; tibiis latere interiori versus apicem sparse setulosis. Segmentutn anale rufescens.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. 3 1 / 4 lin. Sat longe flavido-pubescens valde nitida, capite fere lit in [[ worker ]]. Clypeus obsolete convexiuscula, margine infero tenui in medio recta late truncalo; vestigio vix ullo carinulae. Linea frontalis elevatiuscula. Oculi parce pilosuli, pilis his nonnullis parvis tenuibus apice flexis. Thorax mesonoto toto cum parte adjacente prothoracis, scutello, postscutello, mesopleuris et mesosterno obscurius vel dilutius infuscalis. Alas ut in diagnosi, stigmate pallide fusco; anticae 3 1 / 3 lin. longae. Pedes pubescentes, tibiis cum tarsis saepe cinerascentibus vel obscurioribus. Squama ut in [[ worker ]] valde compressa, profunde semiovaliter exsecta. Abdomen nitidum crebre subtiliter flavido pubescens, pubescentia ventris longiori. Basis abdominis truncata macula magna et segmentum anale rufa.</p> <p> [[ male ]]. Long. 3 - 3 1 / 4 iin. Similis mari F. rufae, sed magis nitidus, occipite concaviusculo alarumque colore nullo statim distinguitur. Brevius flavido pubescens quam [[ queen ]], abdominis pubescentia subtiliori decumbente. Oculi, ut in [[ queen ]], tenuissime pilosuli; ocelli in cacumine verticis elevatiusculi. Alae hyalinae ne minimis, fere vestigiis fuscescentiae, nervis flavido-cinereis, stigmate fusco; anticas fere 3 1 / 4 lin. longas. Pedes vel pallescenti-cinerei, coxis obscurioribus vel femoribus fere totis cum tibiis tarsisque pallide testaceis pubescentia flavida cinerascentibus. Genitalia fere ut in F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Marginibus segmentorum certo situ magis nitidis, concoloribus. </p> <p> Obs. Sub nomine F. emarginata Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. emarginata Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . a Cel. Dah 1 bom specimen quoddam feminenm male sub itinere mutilatum absque loco adnotato recepi. Simillima nostras descriptas F. exaectae videlur, sed alis magis fere albescentibus, nervis et stigmate flavidis, palporum labialinm articulo ultimo longiovi, cylindrico; alias differentias e reliquiis mutilatis eruere nequeo. Forte sit vera F. emarginata Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. emarginata Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fourm. 163, pl. VI, fig. 33. [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]], quae a F. exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nostra bene est distincta: [[ worker ]] &quot; squama subemarginata &quot; (vel ut infra eodem loco definitur: &quot; avec le bord superieur presque droit un peu echancre au milieu &quot;); [[ male ]] [[ queen ]] alis albis nervis flavidis. Descriptio vero maris praecipue differentias praebet: &quot; Le corps est d'un brun rougeatre. La tete est plus foncee, avec les mandibules plus rougeatres. Les antennes et les pattes sont d'un brun plus clair &quot; &amp; cet. 1. c. pag. 165. Mores et nidificatio praeterea omnino diversa. &quot; Cette espece ( F. emarginata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. emarginata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) etablit sa demeure dans les fentes des murailles et dans les vieux arbres. Elle sent nn peu le musc. Friande de sucreries elle penetre en quantite dans les armoires ou l'on en conserve, et y fait promptement un grand degat. &quot; 1. c. - lu Fennia hucusque non detecta est, quantum scio, hasc species, in Europa media et australi frequenter obvia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63F06D781765A3B10EB57910A4A960FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63F06D781765A3B10EB57910A4A960FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 909-911, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		63F06D781765A3B10EB57910A4A960FDagent1						63F06D781765A3B10EB57910A4A960FDref
63F1D3C83CB36B0C3ECACAE8BAB6C77Ctext	63F1D3C83CB36B0C3ECACAE8BAB6C77Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L . lyroessa <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L . lyroessa ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Fusca, opaca, parce pilosula, mandibulis, capitis margine anteriore, antentiis, tibiis tarsisque ferrugineis, abdomine nitido. - Long, fere 2,5 Millm.</p> <p>Dunkelbraun, ohne allen Glanz, mit Ausnahme des Hinterleibs; die Mandibeln, der Vorderrand des Kopfs, die Fuehler, der Vordertheil des Stielchens, die Hinteileibsspitze, die Schenkel an den Gelenken, die Schienen und Tarsen roethlich gelb. Kopf, Thorax und Knoten, ebenso der Fuehlerschaft, zeigen eine fein gekoernte Skulptur der Hinterleib ist glatt, glaenzend, und hat nur an der Basis einige Laengsrunzeln. Auf dem Kopf sieht man, aber doch nur spaerlich, kleine, gelbliche, dicht anliegende Haerchen; die abstehende Behaarung ist ebenfalls sparsam; die Haerchen am Vorderrand des Fuehlerschafts und zum Theil an den Seiten des Kopfs sind gegen die Spitze deutlich gekruemmt; auch die Beine sind abstehend behaart, am dichtesten die Tarsen, wo aber die Haare, wie auch an der Fuehlergeissel, mehr anliegend erscheinen.</p> <p>Ein einzelner [[ worker ]] von Ceylon.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63F1D3C83CB36B0C3ECACAE8BAB6C77C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63F1D3C83CB36B0C3ECACAE8BAB6C77C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1862): Einige neue exotische Ameisen-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6, 233-254: 251-251, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4098/4098.pdf		Plazi		63F1D3C83CB36B0C3ECACAE8BAB6C77Cagent1						63F1D3C83CB36B0C3ECACAE8BAB6C77Cref
63F778E4F0DB3AC885DF5FD30F651902text	63F778E4F0DB3AC885DF5FD30F651902taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus globifer Hammer</p> <p>1962</p> <p> Meadow near river, Copiap&oacute; , Chile </p> <p>UZM, Copenhagen</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63F778E4F0DB3AC885DF5FD30F651902		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63F778E4F0DB3AC885DF5FD30F651902							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		63F778E4F0DB3AC885DF5FD30F651902agent1						63F778E4F0DB3AC885DF5FD30F651902ref
63FB69825CA208B9B917ACA448F4D92Atext	63FB69825CA208B9B917ACA448F4D92Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>81 . Polybothrus athenarumn. sp.</p> <p> Weibchen 32 mm . lang. K&ocirc;rper gelbbraun. R&uuml;ckengl&auml;nzend , nicht punktiert. Antennen 52-gliedrig. </p> <p> Coxosternum mit 7+8 Z&auml;hnchen und einem Porodont, der nicht st&auml;rker als die Z&auml;hne entwickelt ist. </p> <p>Ocellen 1+17.</p> <p> Die 6. 7. 9. 11 . und 13. Tergiten mit Forts&auml;tzen . </p> <p>Genitalklauen des Weibchens einfach und spitz mit 2+2 Sporen.</p> <p>H&uuml;ftdr&uuml;sen zahlreich (38). </p> <p>H&uuml;ften der 14. und 15. Beinpaaren mit 2 Seitendornen. H&uuml;ften des 13. Beinpaares mit einem Seitendorn. 14. Tergit nicht ganz abgerundet. </p> <p>15. 10310/21332</p> <p> Die Dr&uuml;senporen des Pr&auml;femur der Endbeine sind nur auf die dorsale Seite beschr&auml;nkt , w&auml;hrend der &uuml;brige Teil ganz nackt bleibt. </p> <p>Die Haare auf dem 2. Tarsus der Endbeine sind nicht tagential angestellt.</p> <p> Vorkommen: Das einzige Exemplar Verdanke ich dem Freund Herrn Kostopoulos , der es bei Athen am 15.12.1935 gesammelt hat. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63FB69825CA208B9B917ACA448F4D92A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63FB69825CA208B9B917ACA448F4D92A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		A. Kanellis (1959): Die Chilopodenfauna Griechenlands. Scientific Annals of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics, University of Thessaloniki 1, 1-56: 28-28, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		63FB69825CA208B9B917ACA448F4D92Aagent1						63FB69825CA208B9B917ACA448F4D92Aref
63FD679E00D1E5A46CA8C8C54A8339E4text	63FD679E00D1E5A46CA8C8C54A8339E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus palustris C. L. Koch , 1839 </p> <p> Diagnose. L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers 990-1200 &micro;m. Interlamellarborsten zur Spitze hin leicht verbreitert, Sensillus gew&ouml;hnlich glatt. Notogaster gegen Ende stark verbreitert. Gestalt der Notogastralborsten unterschiedlich, h2 zugespitzt, ein paar Borsten l&auml;nger als die &uuml;brigen . Tarsus mit 3 Krallen. </p> <p> Verbreitung und &Ouml;kologie . Holarktische Art. Besiedelt verschiedene Typen von Laub- und Nadelwaeldern, bevorzugt feuchte Biotope. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Kneissl-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [K 1061, Nothrus palustris C. L. Koch ]; 1 ex (ad), (D), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Willmann-Sammlung </p> <p> 2. [W 179/21, Nothrus palustris K. ]; 1 ex (ad), (A), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 3. [W 179/25, Nothrus palustris K. ]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 4. [W 179/27, Nothrus palustris C. L. K. ]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 5. [W 179/29, Nothrus palustris C. L. Koch ]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 6. [W 179/30, Nothrus palustris C. L. Koch (Nymphe)]; 1 ex (t), (A), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Vitzthum-Sammlung </p> <p> 7. [V 4105, Nothrus silvestris Nic. var. anauniensis Can. &amp; Fanz. (Prosopon)]; 2 ex (ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 8. [V 4106, Nothrus silvestris Nic. var. anauniensis Can. &amp; Fanz. ]; 1 ex (t), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 9. [V 4108, Nothrus silvestris Nic. var. anauniensis Can. &amp; Fanz. (Prosopon)]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 10. [V 4109, Nothrus palustris C. L. Koch (Prosopon)]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 11. [V4110, Nothrus palustris C. L. Koch (W)]; 2 ex (ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Olszanowski-Sammlung </p> <p> 12. [ZO-422, Nothrus palustris ; Polen , Bory Tucholskie , Gebiet von Modre See , Sumpfwald (Moorwald), Moos und Torfpflanze; 18.09.2000 , leg. Z. Olszanowski ]; 15 ex (ad), (A), det. Z. Olszanowski . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63FD679E00D1E5A46CA8C8C54A8339E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63FD679E00D1E5A46CA8C8C54A8339E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 160-161, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		63FD679E00D1E5A46CA8C8C54A8339E4agent1|63FD679E00D1E5A46CA8C8C54A8339E4agent2|63FD679E00D1E5A46CA8C8C54A8339E4agent3|63FD679E00D1E5A46CA8C8C54A8339E4agent4						63FD679E00D1E5A46CA8C8C54A8339E4ref
64041B888D863481821AD32807E3B556text	64041B888D863481821AD32807E3B556taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratoppia Berlese , 1908 </p> <p> Typ: Notaspis bipilis Hermann , 1804. </p> <p> 1. Notogaster hinten mit 3 Paar l&auml;ngeren Borsten, &uuml;brige 5 Paar nur als Porenpunkte [130d]. (+) Mentum mit 1 Paar kr&auml;ftigen Borsten. Farbe dunkelbraun; Interlamellarborste nicht bis zur Cuspisspitze reichend; Cuspisspitze mit sehr kleinem Innen- und Au&szlig;enzahn ; Rostrum mit gro&szlig;em , flachem Mittelzahn, daneben weitere kleinere Randz&auml;hne ; Sensillus um 150 um lang, fein beborstelt; hintere Notogasterborsten bis 130 &micro;m lang; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 650-750 &micro;m. [130d-f] .................................................................. Ceratoppia sexpilosa Willmann, 1938 </p> <p> Abb. 130: a) Ceratoppia bipilis : dorsal; b) Mentum. - c) C. quadridentata : dorsal. - d) C. sexpilosa : dorsal; e) ventral; f) Prodorsum, lateral. </p> <p>- Notogaster hinten mit 2 Paar l&auml;ngeren Borsten, &uuml;brige 6 Paar nur als Porenpunkte ............................................................. 2 </p> <p> 2. (1) gr&ouml;&szlig;ere Art (700-900 &micro;m lang, dunkelbraun); Mentum mit 2 Paar kr&auml;ftigen Borsten [130b]. (+) Interlamellarborste bis &uuml;ber Cuspisspitze lang (um 300 &micro;m); Cuspisspitze mit deutlichem Au&szlig;enzahn ; Rostrum mit sehr gro&szlig;em , flachem Mittelzahn, daneben je ein weiterer mittelgro&szlig;er Zahn; weitere Randz&auml;hne kleiner; Sensillus um 160 &micro;m lang, fein beborstelt; hintere Notogasterborsten bis 120 &micro;m lang. [130a,b] ..................................................... Ceratoppia bipilis (Hermann, 1804) </p> <p> - kleinere Art (500-600 &micro;m lang, hellbraun); Mentum mit 1 Paar kr&auml;ftigen Borsten. (+) Interlamellarborste etwa bis Cuspisspitze reichend; Cuspisspitze mit deutlichem Au&szlig;enzahn ; Rostrum mit gro&szlig;em , flachem Mittelzahn, daneben weitere kleinere Randz&auml;hne ; Sensillus um 200 &micro;m lang, fein beborstelt; hintere Notogasterborsten bis 140 &micro;m lang [130c] ................................ Ceratoppia quadridentata (Haller, 1882) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64041B888D863481821AD32807E3B556		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64041B888D863481821AD32807E3B556							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 243-244, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		64041B888D863481821AD32807E3B556agent1|64041B888D863481821AD32807E3B556agent2						64041B888D863481821AD32807E3B556ref
641135535D154EAA52DFD07405F52A28text	641135535D154EAA52DFD07405F52A28taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>var. schumanni MAYR<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. schumanni MAYR' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:149426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> , (petite et luisante): Yanle, Keoulenta, mousses en foret; la sbsp. winkleri FOR., var. fickendeyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. fickendeyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:227792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> FOR., (moyenne, mate, chagrinee) parait la forme la plus repan- due ici: Zouepo, Nion, foret a 1.000 m., cretes, etc.. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/641135535D154EAA52DFD07405F52A28		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/641135535D154EAA52DFD07405F52A28							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 234-234, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		641135535D154EAA52DFD07405F52A28agent1						641135535D154EAA52DFD07405F52A28ref
6415D6C76ECF2392C88D63211BE8C62Btext	6415D6C76ECF2392C88D63211BE8C62Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [30] A. bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> is an extremely variable species that is closely related to africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and shares with it the same fine striation of the vertex reaching from the frontal lobes to the nuchal carina in the middle. Usually the trunk in bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is black or piceous (more rarely red), with more or less coarse sculpture covering all of its dorsal surface. In the holotype, the pronotum is deeply and densely punctulate and opaque, with a few concentric rugulae superimposed around the disc, while in other samples it can be irregularly rugulose-striate (e.g., CNRS Research Station, near Makokou, Gabon, I. Lieberburg, rain forest), or reticulate-rugose, as in the opaciventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaciventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133635">HNS</a> </sup> </span> syntypes, discussed below, or in specimens from Lamto Field Station, south-central Cote d&rsquo;Ivoire (J. L&eacute;vieux ). </p> <p>The propodeal angles vary, but are often prominent, blunted subacute or sub-rectangular; the summit of the petiolar node as seen from the front is truncate or concave. Gaster brown or piceous, the first 2 terga covered at least over their anterior halves, with fine sculpture, varying from delicate, shallow reticulation to dense, moderately deep punctulation, and from shining to opaque.</p> <p>Head usually red in color, varying from light yellowish-red, to mahogany with infuscated middle vertex; most often contrasting with darker trunk; mandibles and legs tend to be lighter, more yellowish.</p> <p> Size ranges from about HL 1.25 to HL 1.75 mm. The larger specimens (HL&gt; 1.50 mm) correspond to the opaciventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaciventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133635">HNS</a> </sup> </span> phenon. </p> <p>A syntype worker from Akenge, Zaire (H. O. Lang) has HL 1.73, HW 1.37, ML 1.02, scape L 1.44, eye L 0.25 mm; Cl 79, MI 59. A worker from 39 km S of Walikale, 700 m, Zaire (E. S. Ross and R. E. Leech) measures HL 1.63, HW 1.39, ML 1.04, scape L 1.45, eye L 0.26 mm; Cl 85, MI 64. Other samples agreeing with the opaciventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaciventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133635">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pattern also come from NE Zaire and the neighboring Imatong Mts. of S Sudan: above Lotti Forest, 1040 m, J. G. Myers. Besides large size and coarse sculpture - especially the opaquely punctulate gastric sculpture - opaciventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaciventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133635">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers tend to have very abundant fine standing pilosity on the dorsum of head and trunk (little apparent in the opaciventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaciventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133635">HNS</a> </sup> </span> types, which were damaged samples taken from toad stomachs), whereas the smaller-sized &laquo;typical&raquo;bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have only a few (6-20) coarse hairs on the trunk. </p> <p> I am following the hypothesis that the opaciventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaciventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133635">HNS</a> </sup> </span> phenon amounts to a localized (central) allometric variant of the species A bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , noting that that species&rsquo; size variation (HW 1.25 to 1.75 mm) is not very different from that of africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers (HL 1.36 to 1.70 in MCZ material); pilosity variation is paralleled by A. traegaordhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. traegaordhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> The species estus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'estus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133634">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was raised by Wheeler on a single specimen [AMNH-New York] from Akenge, NE Zaire: TL 5.3, HL 1.37, HW 1.22, ML 0.76, WL 1.63 mm; Cl 89, MI 55. The type looks like some of the africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> samples from Cote d&rsquo;Ivoire , but the gastric dorsum is shallowly reticulate (not as Wheeler described it, &quot;very smooth and shining&quot;). This specimen might be viewed as an intergrade (hybrid?) between africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but I believe it is more likely just another variant of bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Very noticeable variation also involves the length and width of the mandibles and the size &ograve;f the compound eyes. Short mandibles (MI 60 or less) and large eyes (eye L 0.25 or more) seem to go together, and the reverse, and it is possible that a very rough negative correlation exists between these structures. Bolton (personal communication) has suggested a possible sorting of large-eyed samples into savanna habitats and smaller-eyed ones into forest zones, but the available material is equivocal in this point. In view of similar variation in some other Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species and groups, though, it would be worth further study when the samples and ecological data become adequate. </p> <p> One puzzling variant, very small in size (HL 1.10, HW 1.00, ML 0.67 mm), with relatively large eyes (L 0.25 mm), is testaceous with slightly darker (yellowish-brown) gaster. The vertex is finely striate back to the nuchal carina, and even over all but the postero-lateral parts of the &laquo;occipital&raquo; lobes, as in many bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers. The habitus, because of the light color, somewhat recalls pellucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pellucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the &quot;translucent look&quot; of the head and mandibles is lacking. The gastric tergum is shining but reticulate over the anterior halves of the first 2 segments. </p> <p> This anomalous worker could be a hybrid, or an undescribed species, but it is most likely just another manifestation of the extreme variability of'A bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6415D6C76ECF2392C88D63211BE8C62B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6415D6C76ECF2392C88D63211BE8C62B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 603-604, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		6415D6C76ECF2392C88D63211BE8C62Bagent1						6415D6C76ECF2392C88D63211BE8C62Bref
641915D1AC83F34174550F7E175E1ED8text	641915D1AC83F34174550F7E175E1ED8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Camponotus horni Kirby<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus horni Kirby' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Palm Creek, burrow nest under stone. </p> <p> Kirby says: &quot; The peculiar structure of this species will probably ultimately necessitate its removal to another genus, but the: rufous body and purple abdomen will render it easily recognisable.&quot; In this statement he is correct, for the worker is Iridomyrmex detectus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex detectus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the most common and widely distributed ant in Australia. The female appears to be a valid species, and is, here redescribed as Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) horni Kirby . </p> <p>Female.-Length, 13 mm.</p> <p>Black. Inner edge of the mandibles, front of the face, antennae- and pronotum ferrugineous. Legs testaceous. Tarsi, and knees darker. Wings hyaline with a brownish tinge.</p> <p>Shining. Head, pronotum and epinotum finely and densely reticulate-punctate. Mesonotum, scutellum and gaster superficially so.</p> <p>Hair reddish, long and erect, rather sparse throughout. Pubescence reddish, short and sparse.</p> <p>Head longer than broad, broader behind than in front, the occipital border feebly convex, the sides nearly straight. Frontal. carinae diverging widely behind, with a longitudinal median groove between them. Clypeus feebly cannate, the anterior border produced, straight, or feebly concave. Eyes large, rather fiat, their distance from the occipital border somewhat less than their diameter. Ocelli large. Scapes passing the occipital border by one-fourth of their length. Thorax almost twice as long as broad. Pronotum small, hardly visible from above. Mesonotum broader than long, strongly convex in front and on the sides, flattened, or feebly convex, above. Parapsidal furrows impressed. Scutellum broader than long, broader in front than behind. Epinotum twice as broad as long, the declivity steep, but without a defined boundary on the dorsum. Node scale-like, fully three times broader than long, convex in front, straight behind; in profile strongly convex in front, the top edge sharp. Gaster longer than broad. Legs long and slender.</p> <p>Habitat.-Palm Creek.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/641915D1AC83F34174550F7E175E1ED8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/641915D1AC83F34174550F7E175E1ED8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 20-20, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		641915D1AC83F34174550F7E175E1ED8agent1						641915D1AC83F34174550F7E175E1ED8ref
641A1312D38BB9AEE2291E9DBCE25BE4text	641A1312D38BB9AEE2291E9DBCE25BE4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Namadytes cimbebasiensis Hesse, 1972</p> <p>Namadytes cimbebasiensis Hesse, 1972: 143. </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: catalogNumber: SAM-DIP-A007146 ; recordedBy: H. Brown ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-000450; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5AA365A2-2479-4959-BF33-45C64E746A1F; scientificName: Namadytes cimbebasiensis Hesse, 1972; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: cimbebasiensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1972; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Hardap; county: Maltah&ouml;he ; locality: Excelsior No. 127 ; verbatimCoordinates: 25&deg;24'00''S 016&deg;12'00''E; decimalLatitude: -25.4 ; decimalLongitude: 16.2 ; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Hesse; dateIdentified: 1972; Event: eventDate: 1969-05-07 ; Record Level: institutionCode: SAMC ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: catalogNumber: SAM-DIP-A007146 ; recordedBy: H. Brown ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-000451; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5AA365A2-2479-4959-BF33-45C64E746A1F; scientificName: Namadytes cimbebasiensis Hesse, 1972; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: cimbebasiensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1972; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Hardap; county: Maltah&ouml;he ; locality: Excelsior No. 127 ; verbatimCoordinates: 25&deg;24'00''S 016&deg;12'00''E; decimalLatitude: -25.4 ; decimalLongitude: 16.2 ; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Hesse; dateIdentified: 1972; Event: eventDate: 1969-05-07 ; Record Level: institutionCode: SAMC ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: catalogNumber: SAM-DIP-A007146 ; recordedBy: H. Brown ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-000452; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5AA365A2-2479-4959-BF33-45C64E746A1F; scientificName: Namadytes cimbebasiensis Hesse, 1972; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: cimbebasiensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1972; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Hardap; county: Maltah&ouml;he ; locality: Excelsior No. 127 ; verbatimCoordinates: 25&deg;24'00''S 016&deg;12'00''E; decimalLatitude: -25.4 ; decimalLongitude: 16.2 ; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Hesse; dateIdentified: 1972; Event: eventDate: 1969-05-07 ; Record Level: institutionCode: SAMC ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: catalogNumber: SAM-DIP-A007146 ; recordedBy: H. Brown ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-000453; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5AA365A2-2479-4959-BF33-45C64E746A1F; scientificName: Namadytes cimbebasiensis Hesse, 1972; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: cimbebasiensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1972; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Hardap; county: Maltah&ouml;he ; locality: Excelsior No. 127 ; verbatimCoordinates: 25&deg;24'00''S 016&deg;12'00''E; decimalLatitude: -25.4 ; decimalLongitude: 16.2 ; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Hesse; dateIdentified: 1972; Event: eventDate: 1969-05-07 ; Record Level: institutionCode: SAMC ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: NMNW-H7809 ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003014; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5AA365A2-2479-4959-BF33-45C64E746A1F; scientificName: Namadytes cimbebasiensis Hesse, 1972; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: cimbebasiensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1972; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Karas; county: Keetmanshoop; locality: Swartbaas West No. 276 ; verbatimCoordinates: 27&deg;00'16''S 019&deg;41'08''E; decimalLatitude: -27.00444 ; decimalLongitude: 19.68556 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1972-04-19-1972-04-22 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNW ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: NMNW-H7808 ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003013; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5AA365A2-2479-4959-BF33-45C64E746A1F; scientificName: Namadytes cimbebasiensis Hesse, 1972; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: cimbebasiensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1972; Location: country: Namibia ; stateProvince: Karas; county: Keetmanshoop; locality: Swartbaas West No. 276 ; verbatimCoordinates: 27&deg;00'16''S 019&deg;41'08''E; decimalLatitude: -27.00444 ; decimalLongitude: 19.68556 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1972-04-19-1972-04-22 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNW ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: AAM-003000 ; recordedBy: M. Schwarz ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003000; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5AA365A2-2479-4959-BF33-45C64E746A1F; scientificName: Namadytes cimbebasiensis Hesse, 1972; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: cimbebasiensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1972; Location: country: South Africa ; stateProvince: Northern Cape; locality: Van Zylsrus, 90 km W ; verbatimCoordinates: 27&deg;04'47''S 021&deg;17'08''E; decimalLatitude: -27.07972 ; decimalLongitude: 21.28556 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 1990-03-26 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CSCA ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: AAM-003021 ; recordedBy: F. and S. Gess ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003021; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5AA365A2-2479-4959-BF33-45C64E746A1F; scientificName: Namadytes cimbebasiensis Hesse, 1972; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: cimbebasiensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1972; Location: country: South Africa ; stateProvince: Northern Cape; locality: 58 km N on R360 Upington-Kgalagadi ; verbatimCoordinates: 27&deg;59'22''S 020&deg;59'51''E; decimalLatitude: -27.98944 ; decimalLongitude: 20.9975 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: 2000-04-06 ; Record Level: institutionCode: AMGS ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: NMSA-DIP-66615 ; recordedBy: J. Londt ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5AA365A2-2479-4959-BF33-45C64E746A1F; scientificName: Namadytes cimbebasiensis Hesse, 1972; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: cimbebasiensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1972; Location: country: South Africa ; stateProvince: Northern Cape; locality: Kgalagadi Transfontier Park, Kalahari Tented Camp ; verbatimElevation: 947 m; verbatimCoordinates: 25&deg;47'08''S 020&deg;01'01''E; decimalLatitude: -25.78556 ; decimalLongitude: 20.01694 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: 2012-04-11 ; habitat: dune scrub; Record Level: institutionCode: NMSA ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: NMSA-DIP-67240 ; recordedBy: J. and A. Londt ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5AA365A2-2479-4959-BF33-45C64E746A1F; scientificName: Namadytes cimbebasiensis Hesse, 1972; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: cimbebasiensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1972; Location: country: South Africa ; stateProvince: Northern Cape; locality: Kgalagadi Transfontier Park, Twee Rivieren ; verbatimElevation: 864 m; verbatimCoordinates: 26&deg;28'27''S 020&deg;36'46''E; decimalLatitude: -26.47417 ; decimalLongitude: 20.61278 ; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: 2012-04-08-2012-04-14 ; habitat: Acacia savanna; Record Level: institutionCode: NMSA ; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p>Description</p> <p>Male: Fig. 5a, b.</p> <p> Head: brown, in general grey pubescent; width distinctly greater than thorax, interocular distance on vertex larger than at ventral eye margin, vertex between compound eyes &plusmn; horizontally straight, medially only slightly below dorsal eye margin, parafacial area about as wide as &frac12; the width of central facial gibbosity; facial gibbosity distinct, well-developed and discernible in lateral view; mystax yellow, covering entire facial gibbosity; frons not elevated, predominantly apubescent; vertex entirely grey pubescent; postgena lightly grey pubescent; setation: vertex yellow, frons white or yellow, ocp setae white, pocl macrosetae absent; ocellar triangle apubescent; proboscis light brown, very short, vestigial, knob-like; labellum small, as wide as prementum, as long as prementum, unsclerotized laterally; maxillary palpus cylindrical, yellow, minute. </p> <p> Antenna: brown, scape and pedicel white setose dorsally and ventrally; postpedicel cylindrical in proximal &frac12; , symmetrically bulbous in distal &frac12; , ≥ 4.0 times as long as combined length of scape and pedicel, asetose; apical seta-like sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel. </p> <p> Thorax: brown, lightly grey pubescent; scutum uniformly black or uniformly brown, surface entirely smooth, lightly grey pubescent, broad sublateral stripes apubescent, scutal setation comprised of scattered long white to yellow setae; dc setae pre- and postsuturally white or yellow, acr setae absent, lateral scutal setae white or yellow, npl setae 0, spal setae 0, pal setae 0; antepronotum dorso-medially with V-shaped indentation; postpronotal lobe light brown, grey pubescent; proepisternum, lateral postpronotum, and postpronotal lobe long white setose; scutellum grey pubescent, asetose, apical scutellar setae absent; mesopostnotum, anatergite, and katatergite partly grey pubescent, mesopostnotum apubescent, mesopostnotum asetose, anatergite asetose, katatergite long white setose; katatergite &plusmn; flat; anterior anepisternum white setose, supero-posterior anepisternum long white setose; posterior anepimeron asetose, katepimeron asetose; metanepisternum grey pubescent, asetose, metepimeron &plusmn; flat, yellow, grey pubescent, long white setose; infra-halter sclerite asetose or white setose. </p> <p> Leg: light brown, setation yellow; pro, mes, and met coxa lightly white pubescent, short yellow setose; met trochanter setose medially; femur brown or light brown, met femur &plusmn; cylindrical only slightly wider than pro and mes femur, in distal &frac12; macrosetose, 1 antero-ventral and 1 postero-ventral row of macrosetae, postero-ventrally regular setose only; pro, mes, and met tibia straight, met tibia cylindrical, ventral keel absent, latero-posteriorly regular setose only; pro and mes tarsomere 1 longer than tarsomere 2, but less than combined length of tarsomeres 2-3, met tarsomere 1 as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2-4; pulvillus well-developed, as long as well-developed claw, and as wide as base of claw; empodium absent. </p> <p>Wing: length = 6.6-8.1 mm; hyaline throughout, veins light brown, microtrichia absent; cells r1, r4, r5, m3, + cup closed; C terminates at junction with R1; R4 terminates in R1; R5 terminates in R1; stump vein (R3) at base of R4 present, short not reaching R2; R4 and R5 widest apart medially; r-m distinct, R4+5 and M1 apart, connected by crossvein; M1 straight at r-m (not curving anteriorly), M1 (or M1+M2) terminates in R1; CuA1 and CuA2 split proximally to m-cu (cell m3 narrow proximally); M3+CuA1 do not terminate together in C; A1 undulating, cell a1 wide, A1 and wing margin further apart proximally than distally; alula well-developed; halter light yellow.</p> <p> Abdomen: yellow to brown; setation comprised of dense white setae, surface entirely smooth; T1 brown, T2 brown anteriorly and postero-medially, otherwise yellow, T3-7 brown and yellow posteriorly; T1 and anterior &frac12; of T2 long white setose, remaining T short white setose; T predominantly apubescent; S1-7 light brown; S1 asetose, S2-7 sparsely white setose; S predominantly apubescent; T2-4 parallel-sided and not constricted waist-like; bullae on T2 black, transversely elongate, surface entirely smooth, T2 surface anterior to bullae smooth. </p> <p>♂ terminalia: Fig. 2a, b, c.</p> <p>Female: Fig. 5c, d.</p> <p>Head: brown, facial gibbosity light brown; mystax white or yellow, sparsely covering entire facial gibbosity; setation: vertex white or yellow, pocl macrosetae light brown; maxillary palpus light brown.</p> <p>Thorax: light brown, predominantly grey pubescent; scutum uniformly brown, predominantly brown pubescent, narrow sublateral stripes (wider anteriorly) and lateral and posterior margins grey pubescent, scutal setation comprised of scattered short yellow setae; proepisternum, lateral postpronotum, and postpronotal lobe short white setose; mesopostnotum, anatergite, and katatergite lightly grey pubescent, katatergite short white setose; anterior anepisternum white to yellow setose, supero-posterior anepisternum short white to yellow setose; metepimeron light brown; infra-halter sclerite asetose.</p> <p>Leg: femur brown; pulvillus reduced, half length of well-developed claw.</p> <p>Wing: length = 9.6-12.7 mm.</p> <p>Abdomen: setation comprised of sparsely scattered short yellow setae; T1-7 brown, T2-6 light brown medially; T1-7 sparsely yellow setose; S1-7 brown; S1-7 sparsely short yellow setose; bullae on T2 oval.</p> <p>♀ genitalia (Fig. 1): 8-10 acanthophorite spines per plate.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>This rather small species (wing length in males 6.6-8.1 mm and in females 9.6-12.7 mm) is distinguished from congeners by the entirely grey pubescent vertex, the short postpedicel (only about 4 times as long as combined length of scape and pedicel), the grey pubescent scutellum, and the few white setae on the infra-halter sclerite, which are absent in some females.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Namibia (Hardap, Karas) and South Africa (Northern Cape) (Fig. 6).</p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Habitat</p> <p>Namadytes cimbebasiensis has recently been collected on dune scrub and in Acacia savanna in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park of the Kalahari Desert by J.G.H. Londt. </p> <p>Discussion</p> <p>Namadytes cimbebasiensis is very distinct and the smallest species of Namadytes . All specimens, originating from only five collecting events, are either greasy or are not in the best condition so that in particular the pubescence patterns might differ in freshly mounted material. </p> <p>Type locality</p> <p>Namibia: Hardab: Excelsior No. 127 (25&deg;24'00''S, 016&deg;12'00''E) (Fig. 6).</p> <p>Biodiversity hotspot</p> <p>Not known to occur in any of the southern African biodiversity hotspots (Cape Floristic Region, Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany, or Succulent Karoo) (Fig. 6).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/641A1312D38BB9AEE2291E9DBCE25BE4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/641A1312D38BB9AEE2291E9DBCE25BE4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dikow, Torsten, Leon, Stephanie (2014): Review of the genus Namadytes Hesse, 1969 (Insecta: Diptera: Mydidae: Syllegomydinae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1071: 1071-1071, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1071		Plazi		641A1312D38BB9AEE2291E9DBCE25BE4agent1|641A1312D38BB9AEE2291E9DBCE25BE4agent2						641A1312D38BB9AEE2291E9DBCE25BE4ref
641D79E64B79A4E5B6AEA0931882EB6Btext	641D79E64B79A4E5B6AEA0931882EB6Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Macaroeris diligens (Blackwall, 1867)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 4; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 630; decimalLatitude: 32.7415 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9161 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 6; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 614; decimalLatitude: 32.7418 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9177 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 4 females; Location: locationID: 11; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1211; decimalLatitude: 32.7733 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9081 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 12; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1103; decimalLatitude: 32.7762 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9022 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 13; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Frio - Viveiro ; verbatimElevation: 906; decimalLatitude: 32.7354 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8864 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 14; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Frio - Cottages ; verbatimElevation: 994; decimalLatitude: 32.7319 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8861 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: 24; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal - Levada dos Cedros ; verbatimElevation: 820; decimalLatitude: 32.8259 ; decimalLongitude: -17.158 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 4 females; Location: locationID: 25; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 890; decimalLatitude: 32.8236 ; decimalLongitude: -17.156 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: 27; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 1023; decimalLatitude: 32.8182 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1521 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 32; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: Rabacas ; verbatimElevation: 993; decimalLatitude: 32.7413 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0783 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 33; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Rabacal ; verbatimElevation: 930; decimalLatitude: 32.7647 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1341 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 34; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Ponta do Sol; locality: Risco ; verbatimElevation: 1048; decimalLatitude: 32.7608 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1256 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>macaronesian endemic</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira archipelago, Azores</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>This Macaronesian endemic occurs both in Madeira and Porto Santo islands. In the Azores, it was reported from locations at low altitude, being very common in the canopies of orchards and exotic trees.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/641D79E64B79A4E5B6AEA0931882EB6B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/641D79E64B79A4E5B6AEA0931882EB6B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		641D79E64B79A4E5B6AEA0931882EB6Bagent1|641D79E64B79A4E5B6AEA0931882EB6Bagent2|641D79E64B79A4E5B6AEA0931882EB6Bagent3|641D79E64B79A4E5B6AEA0931882EB6Bagent4|641D79E64B79A4E5B6AEA0931882EB6Bagent5|641D79E64B79A4E5B6AEA0931882EB6Bagent6|641D79E64B79A4E5B6AEA0931882EB6Bagent7|641D79E64B79A4E5B6AEA0931882EB6Bagent8|641D79E64B79A4E5B6AEA0931882EB6Bagent9|641D79E64B79A4E5B6AEA0931882EB6Bagent10|641D79E64B79A4E5B6AEA0931882EB6Bagent11|641D79E64B79A4E5B6AEA0931882EB6Bagent12|641D79E64B79A4E5B6AEA0931882EB6Bagent13						641D79E64B79A4E5B6AEA0931882EB6Bref
642B56D79DAD5C536A4F67D0608AEE4Etext	642B56D79DAD5C536A4F67D0608AEE4Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus valkanovi ( Kaczmarek, 1973 ) </p> <p> Kaczmarek (1973, p. 189, figs. 1, 7, sub Polybothrus valkanovi ); Ribarov (1992, p. 365, fig. 3, tab. 2); Ribarov (1996, p. 238, tab. 1); Stoev (1997b, p. 99, tab. 1); Deltshev et al. (1998, p. 146, app. 21). </p> <p> List of the localities: West Rhodopi Mts. : Asenovgrad (locus typicus!). </p> <p> Distribution in the country: West Rhodopi Mts.</p> <p> Altitude: 600 m . </p> <p>Habitats: No data available.</p> <p> Chorotype: Endemic to the West Rhodopi Mts.</p> <p>Remarks. This species is only known from a single female and its validity is dubious.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/642B56D79DAD5C536A4F67D0608AEE4E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/642B56D79DAD5C536A4F67D0608AEE4E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pavel Stoev (2002): A catalogue and key to the centipedes (Chilopoda) of Bulgaria. Sofia, Pensoft: 19-19, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		642B56D79DAD5C536A4F67D0608AEE4Eagent1						642B56D79DAD5C536A4F67D0608AEE4Eref
643277718F57F712EA202FAF37D8C29Btext	643277718F57F712EA202FAF37D8C29Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: freshwater Root classification: 8</p> <p>Eukerria saltensis (Beddard, 1895)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: S. Jarvis ; individualCount: 3 ; Location: waterBody: River Thames; country: England ; verbatimLocality: Central London, banks between Lambeth and Vauxhall Bridges; verbatimCoordinates: 51&deg;29'33&quot;N, 0&deg;7'20&quot;W; Event: eventDate: August 2000</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: F. Giusti ; individualCount: 10 ; Location: waterBody: River Golo; island: Corsica; country: France ; verbatimLocality: below Hotel Accendi Pipa, 5 km west of Barchetta; verbatimElevation: 125 m a.s.l; verbatimCoordinates: 42&deg;30'17&quot;N, 9&deg;19'7&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 21-Jun-2006</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: M. Bodon et al. ; individualCount: 1 ; lifeStage: adult; Location: waterBody: River Centa; country: Italy ; stateProvince: Savona; municipality: Albenga; verbatimElevation: 4 m a.s.l.; verbatimCoordinates: 44&deg;2'53&quot;N, 8&deg;12'38&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 8-Apr-2010</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: M. Costa &amp; al. ; individualCount: 16 ; Location: waterBody: Torrente Quiliano; country: Italy ; stateProvince: Savona; municipality: Valleggia; verbatimElevation: 5 m a.s.l.; verbatimCoordinates: 44&deg;16'58&quot;N, 8&deg;26'27&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 7-Apr-2011</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: M. Costa &amp; al. ; individualCount: 17 (3 subadults) ; Location: waterBody: Torrente Quiliano; country: Italy ; stateProvince: Savona; municipality: Valleggia; verbatimElevation: 5 m a.s.l.; verbatimCoordinates: 44&deg;16'58&quot;N, 8&deg;26'27&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 11-May-2011</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: M. Bodon ; individualCount: 1 ; lifeStage: juvenile; Location: waterBody: Torrente Lerone; country: Italy ; stateProvince: Genova; municipality: Cogoleto; verbatimLocality: near the entrance to former Stoppani chemical company; verbatimElevation: 10 m a.s.l.; verbatimCoordinates: 44&deg;23'31&quot;N, 8&deg;39'54&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 17-Oct-2007</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: S. Gaiter ; individualCount: 1 ; lifeStage: adult; Location: waterBody: Torrente Cerusa; country: Italy ; stateProvince: Genova; municipality: Voltri; verbatimElevation: 17 m a.s.l.; verbatimCoordinates: 44&deg;25'44&quot;N, 8&deg;44'33&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 5-May-1992</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Rocca &amp; S. Amabene ; individualCount: 6 ; Location: waterBody: Torrente Leira; country: Italy ; stateProvince: Genova; municipality: Voltri; verbatimElevation: 4 m a.s.l.; verbatimCoordinates: 44&deg;25'55&quot;N, 8&deg;44'58&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 5-Apr-2007</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Rocca ; individualCount: 10 ; Location: waterBody: Torrente Leira; country: Italy ; stateProvince: Genova; municipality: Voltri; verbatimElevation: 4 m a.s.l.; verbatimCoordinates: 44&deg;25'55&quot;N, 8&deg;44'58&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 11-Oct-2007</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: S. Arioni &amp; M. Iorio ; individualCount: 1 ; lifeStage: adult; Location: waterBody: Torrente Chiaravagna; country: Italy ; stateProvince: Genova; municipality: Sestri Ponente; verbatimElevation: 8 m a.s.l.; verbatimCoordinates: 44&deg;25'37&quot;N, 8&deg;51'14&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 7-Jun-2009</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Rocca &amp; S. Amabene ; individualCount: 10 ; Location: waterBody: Rio d&rsquo;Iso , Campora; country: Italy ; stateProvince: Genova; municipality: Campora; verbatimElevation: 148 m a.s.l.; verbatimCoordinates: 44&deg;31'9&quot;N, 8&deg;52'26&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 14-May-2007</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Rocca &amp; S. Amabene ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: waterBody: Rio d&rsquo;Iso , Campora; country: Italy ; stateProvince: Genova; municipality: Campora; verbatimElevation: 148 m a.s.l.; verbatimCoordinates: 44&deg;31'9&quot;N, 8&deg;52'26&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 13-Sep-2007</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: S. Arioni ; individualCount: 10 ; Location: waterBody: Torrente Bisagno; country: Italy ; stateProvince: Genova; municipality: Ponte S. Agata; verbatimElevation: 6 m a.s.l.; verbatimCoordinates: 44&deg;24'29&quot;N, 8&deg;57'2&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 2-Jun-2008</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: M. Bodon ; individualCount: 1 ; lifeStage: adult; Location: waterBody: Torrente Lavagna; country: Italy ; stateProvince: Genova; municipality: S. Pietro di Sturla; verbatimElevation: 22 m a.s.l.; verbatimCoordinates: 44&deg;21'45&quot;N, 9&deg;19'28&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 3-May-1993</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Rocca &amp; R. Farinelli ; individualCount: 2 ; lifeStage: juvenile; Location: waterBody: River Entella; country: Italy ; stateProvince: Genova; municipality: Lavagna; verbatimLocality: Ponte Maddalena; verbatimElevation: 4 m a.s.l.; verbatimCoordinates: 44&deg;19'4&quot;N, 9&deg;20'38&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 26-Apr-2007</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Rocca &amp; S. Amabene ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: waterBody: River Entella; country: Italy ; stateProvince: Genova; municipality: Lavagna; verbatimLocality: Ponte Maddalena; verbatimElevation: 4 m a.s.l.; verbatimCoordinates: 44&deg;19'4&quot;N, 9&deg;20'38&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 4-Sep-2007</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Rocca &amp; S. Amabene ; individualCount: 10 ; Location: waterBody: Torrente Petronio; country: Italy ; stateProvince: Genova; verbatimLocality: upstream of Riva Trigoso; verbatimElevation: 10 m a.s.l.; verbatimCoordinates: 44&deg;15'47&quot;N, 9&deg;25'29&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 10-Apr-2007</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Rocca &amp; S. Amabene ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: waterBody: Torrente Petronio; country: Italy ; stateProvince: Genova; verbatimLocality: upstream of Riva Trigoso; verbatimElevation: 10 m a.s.l.; verbatimCoordinates: 44&deg;15'47&quot;N, 9&deg;25'29&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 2-Nov-2007</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: D&rsquo;Arena &amp; al. ; individualCount: 4 ; Location: waterBody: Torrente Petronio; country: Italy ; stateProvince: Genova; verbatimLocality: upstream of Riva Trigoso; verbatimElevation: 10 m a.s.l.; verbatimCoordinates: 44&deg;15'47&quot;N, 9&deg;25'29&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 11-May-2011</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: M. Costa &amp; al. ; individualCount: 7 ; Location: waterBody: Torrente Petronio; country: Italy ; stateProvince: Genova; verbatimLocality: upstream of Riva Trigoso; verbatimElevation: 10 m a.s.l.; verbatimCoordinates: 44&deg;15'47&quot;N, 9&deg;25'29&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 19-Jul-2011</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: M. Costa &amp; al. ; individualCount: 3 ; Location: waterBody: Torrente Petronio; country: Italy ; stateProvince: Genova; verbatimLocality: upstream of Riva Trigoso; verbatimElevation: 10 m a.s.l.; verbatimCoordinates: 44&deg;15'47&quot;N, 9&deg;25'29&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 30-Aug-2011</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Body size 30-70 x 1-1.8 mm. Segment number 70-130. Easily identified by the annular clitellum covering XIII-XX and marked ventrally by two longitudinal grooves connecting the prostate pores (in XVII, XIX) and male pores (in XVIII) of each side (Fig. 2). A gizzard occurs in VII, and the calciferous glands appear as paired sausage-shaped diverticula originating posteriorly in IX. Paired spermathecae in VIII and IX, opening in the anterior intersegment below chaetal line c. The thin tubular prostates, when fully distended, occupy 3-7 segments.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/643277718F57F712EA202FAF37D8C29B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/643277718F57F712EA202FAF37D8C29B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Rota, Emilia (2013): From Corsica to Britain: new outdoor records of Ocnerodrilidae (Annelida: Clitellata) in western Europe. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 985: 985-985, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e985		Plazi		643277718F57F712EA202FAF37D8C29Bagent1						643277718F57F712EA202FAF37D8C29Bref
6435116A4F0F8F90BCDC1CE88A606197text	6435116A4F0F8F90BCDC1CE88A606197taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys scotti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys scotti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Strumigenys scotti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys scotti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1912 c: 159. Syntype workers, SEYCHELLE IS: Silhouette, Mare aux Cochons, 1000 ft (H. Scott) (BMNH, MHN) [examined]. </p> <p> [ Strumigenys scotti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys scotti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : W. M. Wheeler, 1922 a: 1034 and Emery, 1924: 320 (catalogues); Brown, 1954 f: 23 and Bolton, 1983: 391 (descriptions of worker); Bolton, 1995 b: 398 (catalogue).] </p> <p>WORKER. TL 2.7 - 3.1, HL 0.64 - 0.70, HW 0.46 - 0.52, CI 70 - 74, ML 0.30 - 0.34, MI 46 - 49, SL 0.39 - 0.47, SI 84 - 92, PW 0.31 - 0.36, AL 0.71 - 0.80 (14 measured). Characters of scotti-complex. Mandibles in full-face view with outer margins very shallowly and evenly convex, the width approximately constant from the level of the proximal preapical tooth to near the base. Upper scrobe margin evenly and shallowly convex in full-face view, not bordered by a rim or flange, the eyes visible. Maximum diameter of eye distinctly greater than maximum width of scape, with 5 - 6 ommatidia in longest row. Scape long slender and subcylindrical, only very feebly curved near the base; hairs on leading edge small, slender, slightly flattened or spoon-shaped apically. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with curved narrow spatulate to spoon-shaped ground-pilosity, the upper scrobe margins fringed with a dense row of hairs which are the same shape and size as those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 6 simple standing hairs arranged in a transverse row of 4 close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair. Pronotal humeral hair flagellate. Mesonotum with a single pair of standing hairs, rarely with one or two pairs of short decumbent filiform hairs situated posteriorly on the mesonotum. Propodeum with one pair of short, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk as on head but the hairs smaller and sparser. Posterior portion of mesonotum shallowly depressed behind the level of the standing hairs. Anterior mesonotum with a narrow carina above the mesothoracic spiracle; mesopleural gland set in a small circular notch. Propodeal tooth triangular, lamellate, pointed apically, and subtended by a narrow lamella. Pronotal dorsum longitudinally feebly rugulose and punctate, with a longitudinal carina mid-dorsally. Remainder of dorsal alitrunk reticulate-punctate. Sides of alitrunk superficially punctulate peripherally, the pleurae mostly smooth. Petiole node in dorsal view at least as long as broad, often longer than broad. Postpetiole disc smooth and shining. Spongiform appendages well developed, the petiole with a ventral strip and conspicuous lateral lobe on the node; postpetiole with large lateral and ventral spongiform lobes of which the ventral is the larger, about as large as the exposed area of the postpetiole disc in profile. In dorsal view the spongiform material not or only very slightly projecting beyond the lateral outline of the disc. Basigastral costulae arising on each side of a central clear area. Dorsal surfaces of petiole, postpetiole and gaster with standing hairs which are simple or very slightly thickened apically. Colour yellowish brown to medium brown.</p> <p> A widely distributed but easily recognized member of the scotti-complex. Among the species which have the dorsum of the petiole node reticulate-punctate, scotti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scotti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the only one with the following characters in combination. </p> <p>1 The mesonotum with only a single pair of erect hairs, located at the anterior margin.</p> <p>2 A well developed spongiform curtain ventrally on petiolar peduncle.</p> <p>3 A transverse band of appressed spoon-shaped hairs arranged in several rows on the cephalic dorsum immediately behind the clypeus.</p> <p> 4 Postpetiole smooth and shiny, even at lateral margins. In addition its large size, HL 0.64 - 0.70, HW 0.46 - 0.52, helps to characterise this species. Afrotropical material considered to be scotti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scotti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Bolton (1983) is now referred to a separate species, sibyna; see there. </p> <p>MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>Seychelles Is: Silhouette I. (H. Scott). Madagascar: R. S. Manongarivo, 14.5 km. 220 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 1175 m. (B. L. Fisher); Marojejy, 375 m. (Alpert et a /.); 17 km. W Andapa, Res. d'Anjanaharibe-Sud, 875 m. (G. D. Alpert); Nosy Mangabe, 300 m. (P. S. Ward); 1 km. W Andampibe, Cap Masoala, 125 m. (G. D. Alperi); F. C. Didy, 960 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson); EC. Andrianantantely, 530 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson); Tananarive, Botanical Garden (P. Saranya); Perinet (W. L. Brown); 27.4 km. S Ambositra, 1600 m. (B. L. Fisher); 3 km. W Ranomafana, 950 m. (P. S. Wtrd); 40 km. S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra, 1275 m. (B. L. Fisher); 45 km. S Ambalavao, 785 m. (B. L. Fisher); R. S. Ivohibe, 7.5 km. ENE Ivohibe, 900 m. (S. Razafimandimby); 8.0 km. E Ivohibe, R. S. Ivohibe, 1200 m. (S. Razafimandimby); 10 km. NW Enakara, Res. Andohahela, 430 m. (B. L. Fisher); 13 km. NW Enakara, Res. Andohahela, 1250 m. (B. L. Fisher).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6435116A4F0F8F90BCDC1CE88A606197		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6435116A4F0F8F90BCDC1CE88A606197							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 694-695, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		6435116A4F0F8F90BCDC1CE88A606197agent1						6435116A4F0F8F90BCDC1CE88A606197ref
6449A407A172651AA73FA219502577BBtext	6449A407A172651AA73FA219502577BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Galumna lanceata (Oudemans, 1900)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach SELLNICK (1960:56)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 525-635 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,30-1,45 (24 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, VII/1978 , 5 Ex., LNK A0153 ; F-Schicht, IX/1979 , 4 Ex., LNK A0400 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Unsere Tiere entsprechen in allen Punkten der Beschreibung Sellnicks. Lediglich bei der K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge stellt der dort angegebene Wert die Untergrenze der Variationsbreite dar. Innerhalb der im Buchenwald des Stadtwaldes Ettlingen vorkommenden Arten der Galumniden ist G. lanceata leicht an der Merkmalskombination Sensillus lang, schlank mit feiner Lanzettspitze, Lamellarhaar auf dem Lamellenkiel und zentrale, unpaare Area porosa auf dem Scheitel des Notogaster zu erkennen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6449A407A172651AA73FA219502577BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6449A407A172651AA73FA219502577BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 79-79, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6449A407A172651AA73FA219502577BBagent1|6449A407A172651AA73FA219502577BBagent2						6449A407A172651AA73FA219502577BBref
644D897217F5E61D9F1127AF40BD7713text	644D897217F5E61D9F1127AF40BD7713taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>40 . Pseuduropoda breviunguiculata Willmann 1949. </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9285/lat 53.7860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9285&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7860">Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide, am Deichschart der Bahn zum Ostanleger</a> , 19. VI. 49 . </p> <p> Bekannt aus dem pannonischen Klimagebiet s&uuml;d&ouml;stlich von Wien (in schwach salzhaltigen Wiesen am Neusiedler See) und aus einer schwach salzhaltigen Wiese s&uuml;dlich von Ciechocinek im Weichseltal. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/644D897217F5E61D9F1127AF40BD7713		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/644D897217F5E61D9F1127AF40BD7713							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 151-151, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		644D897217F5E61D9F1127AF40BD7713agent1						644D897217F5E61D9F1127AF40BD7713ref
6456873460B029D49C1DD8F94D13FA62text	6456873460B029D49C1DD8F94D13FA62taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Axinidris namib<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris namib' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 7, 17, 27</p> <p>Worker diagnosis. Scape shaft and pronotum and gastral terga 1 - 3 without erect hairs; hypostomal area with erect hairs; mesepisternum with distinct longitudinal rugae; medial carina present on posterior half of dorsal face of propodeum and continued down declivitous face.</p> <p>Worker measurements (mm) (n = 1). HW 0.81; HL 0.86; SL 0.64; El 0.24; OVD 0.31; PNW 0.51; PPW 0.36; WL 1.03. Indices. CI 94; CNI 100; SI 79; OI 30.</p> <p>Worker description. Frons and vertex moderately shiny, finely longitudinally strigulate between close minute punctures; gena shinier, finely coriarious between sparse shallow punctures; malar area shiny, sharply strigulate and sparsely punctate. Each frontal carina with a single erect hair at lower and upper ends; frons with a pair of very short submedian hairs below summit of vertex; scape shaft without erect hairs; hypostomal area with several short erect hairs on each side.</p> <p>Dorsum of mesosoma without erect hairs. Pronotal disc moderately shiny and coriarious to strigulate between sparse minute punctures. Mesonotum smooth and shiny anteriorly, posterior three-fourths moderately shiny and with sparse fine longitudinal rugae. Mesepisternum shiny between relatively coarse more or less longitudinal rugae. Propodeal dorsum weakly shiny, contiguously punctate and with irregular short, fine rugae, side (below spiracle) shiny between sparse, short rugae; spiracular prominence distinct, spiracular opening directed obliquely distad; medial carina present on posterior half of dorsal face and on declivitous face, low and broadly rounded in profile at summit of declivity; propodeal spines short and nearly right-angular in dorsal view, distance between their apices less than distance between spiracles.</p> <p>Gastral terga moderately shiny, coriarious between close minute punctures; terga 1 - 3 without erect hairs, 4 with one submedian pair near base.</p> <p>Head and mesosoma reddish brown, mesosomal dorsum slightly darker; gaster darker reddish brown; clypeus and mandibles more yellowish.</p> <p>Queen and male unknown.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> Holotype worker, NAMIBIA (&quot; S. W. AFRICA &quot;), Keetmans Dist ., 1 km W <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.983334/lat -19.983334)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.983334&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.983334">Mata Mata</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.983334/lat -19.983334)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.983334&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.983334">Welverdiend Farm No.</a> 328 ( 25 &deg; 47 ' S19 &deg; 59 ' E ), 19 <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.983334/lat -19.983334)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.983334&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.983334">October</a> 1972 ( C. L. Hogue ), in LACM . </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>The name is derived from that of the country of origin and is here a noun in apposition.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> The presence of a number of short erect hairs on the hypostomal area is unusual among the species of Axinidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but does occur in several other species ( acholli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'acholli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lignicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lignicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , stageri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stageri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). From A. acholli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. acholli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , A. namib<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. namib' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs by its much smaller size and the less spectacularly developed medial carina and propodeal spines. Both A. lignicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. lignicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and A. stageri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. stageri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> possess conspicuous erect pronotal hairs. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6456873460B029D49C1DD8F94D13FA62		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6456873460B029D49C1DD8F94D13FA62							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R. (2007): A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 551-579: 567-568, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21291		Plazi		6456873460B029D49C1DD8F94D13FA62agent1|6456873460B029D49C1DD8F94D13FA62agent2|6456873460B029D49C1DD8F94D13FA62agent3|6456873460B029D49C1DD8F94D13FA62agent4						6456873460B029D49C1DD8F94D13FA62ref
645BA3F4116610D67F7BD56A20247B30text	645BA3F4116610D67F7BD56A20247B30taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * Azteca lallemandi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca lallemandi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p> Long. 2.4 a 4.5 millim. Plus dimorphe que la precedente et tres voisine de l'A. lacrymosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lacrymosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de l'A. trigona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trigona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26033">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]] (?). </p> <p> Elle forme un intermediaire entre ces deux especes et l'A. festai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'festai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . [[ worker ]] major. Mandibules a bord terminal nettement concave, avec la dent de l'extremite longue (comme chez l'A. lacrymosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lacrymosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), densement striees et mates, sauf vers le bord terminal. Bord anterieur de l'epistome beaucoup moins convexe devant que chez l' A. lacrymosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. lacrymosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a peine avance. Tete longue de 1.35, large de 1.33 millim. (chez une [[ worker ]] maxima longue de 1.4 et large de 1.45 millim.), tres convexe en dessus, a cotes tres convexes et a echancrure posterieure assez etroite, comme chez l'A. festai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'festai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (large chez l'A. lacrymosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lacrymosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Yeux assez grands, situes au milieu des cotes de la tete. La tete est bien plus retrecie derriere que chez l'A. lacrymosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lacrymosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et a les lobes occipitaux plutot arrondis, comme chez l'A. festai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'festai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , quoique bien moins larges. Aire frontale petite, distincte; sillon frontal assez distinct, termine a une faible impression. Tous les articles du funicule au moins un peu plus longs que larges, les 8 a 11 a peine (bien plus longs chez l'A. lacrymosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lacrymosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les scapes depassent l'occiput. Pronotum convexe. Le mesonotum forme une gibbosite distincte du pronotum et du metanotum, plus courte que chez l'A. lacrymosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lacrymosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Metanotum moins bas que chez les deux autres especes, avec les stigmates tres proeminents aux angles qui separent les deux faces, dont la declive est plus abrupte, a peine moins longue que la basale. Ecaille assez basse, assez inclinee, epaisse et tres obtuse-arrondie en haut, avec le bord superieur tres epais (presque comme chez l'A. lanuginosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lanuginosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26003">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , voir fig. Emery). Pattes assez longues. Abdomen assez grand, comme chez l' A. festai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. festai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Luisante, tres finement ponctuee. Pilosite dressee absolument nulle. Pubescence abondante et plus longue que chez ses voisines, formant sur la tete de jolies petites lignes grises, sinueuses, laissant entre elles de fins espaces glabres.</p> <p>D'un rouge brunatre, avec le vertex, l'abdomen, les cuisses, les tibias, le milieu des mandibules et les 2 / 3 terminaux des funicules bruns.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] minor. Tete en trapeze, plus courte et a cotes plus convexes que chez l' A. lacrymosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. lacrymosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , plus longue et a cotes moins convexes que chez l' A. festai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. festai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les autres caracteres sont les memes que pour la [[ worker ]] major, aussi la convexite speciale du metanotum. Entierement brune, avec la base des scapes, le devant de l'epistome et le pourtour des mandibules d'un roussatre sale. </p> <p>Hab. Colombie, foret vierge au pied de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Naranjo) (Forel).</p> <p> Son nid etait en carton, gros comme la tete, adosse au tronc d'un Cecropia, a une grande hauteur. Je dus faire abattre l'arbre pour l'obtenir. Le nid, qui s'est malheureusement perdu, ressemble plutot a celui do l'A. lacrymosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lacrymosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais il est plus petit. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/645BA3F4116610D67F7BD56A20247B30		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/645BA3F4116610D67F7BD56A20247B30							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 119-119, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		645BA3F4116610D67F7BD56A20247B30agent1						645BA3F4116610D67F7BD56A20247B30ref
6466CC5BF272C4D95514D33D4516BEFFtext	6466CC5BF272C4D95514D33D4516BEFFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Tetramorium quadrispinosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium quadrispinosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37177">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Gracilis, piceo-nigra, mandibulis, antennis, tibiis, tarsis et articula-tionibus rufescentibus, capite et thorace opacis, nodis subnitidus, abdomine excepta summa basi, polito. Caput latitudine sua vix longius, lateribus parum curvilineis, antice longitudinaliter rugulosum, post ice subtilissime reticulatum et punctis superficialibus sparsum, mandibulis 6 - dentatis cly - peo carinato, laminis frontalibus humilibus et linea frontali ultra dimi-diam longitudinem capitis evancscentibus; antennarum 12 - articulatarum funiculus articulo primo tribus sequentibus simul subaequali, clava 3 - ar-ticulata longitudine septem praecedentium; thorax suturis obsoletis, antice obtuse marginatus, dorso acquali, metanolo spinis solitis, validiusculis, acutis, ultroque spinulis minoribus, ad latera insertionis petioli (flg. 8); segmentum petioli primum gracile, supra nodo elongato, parum elevato; secundum subglobosum; abdominis segmentum primum basi microscopce reticulatum; pubes adpressa brevis et rara, setae subclavatae paucissimae, praesertim in petiolo et abdomine L. 2 1 / 2 - 3 mm.</p> <p> Ha l'aspetto di un Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ma per la struttura del clipeo e per la presenza degli speroni alle quattro tibie posteriori deve essere riferito al genere Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Per la figura del torace armato di quattro spine, e la forma dei nodi del picciuolo si avvicina singolarmente al T. sericeiventre Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sericeiventre Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ' da cui differisce per la scultura tutta diversa. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6466CC5BF272C4D95514D33D4516BEFF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6466CC5BF272C4D95514D33D4516BEFF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1886): Alcune formiche africane. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 18, 355-366: 362-363, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3744/3744.pdf		Plazi		6466CC5BF272C4D95514D33D4516BEFFagent1						6466CC5BF272C4D95514D33D4516BEFFref
6467DB7BF0EB4BD4BE1EF67CD04FF076text	6467DB7BF0EB4BD4BE1EF67CD04FF076taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium Gladstonei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium Gladstonei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37020">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L.: 4,3 mm. Kiefer stark laengsgestreift und punktiert, vorn mit 3 deutlichen Zaehnen, hinten undeutlicher gezaehnt. Clypeus in seinen vorderen 5 / 6 schwach lappenfoermig vorgezogen; der Vorderrand des Vorderlappens ist aber gerade und die Mitte des Clypeus gekielt. Kopf rechteckig, um gut 1 / 5 laenger als breit, mit geraden Seiten und geradem Hinterrand, aber gerundeten Hinterecken. Augen in der Mitte. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Hinterrand des Kopfes um kaum seine Dicke. Die mittleren Geisselglieder (4 &mdash; 6) so dick als lang, die anderen laenger. Thorax ziemlich lang. Pronotum mit scharfen aber kaum zahnartigen Vorderecken, vorn ziemlich gewoelbt. Der uebrige Teil des Thoraxprofils fast gerade mit kaum merklichem Mesoepinotaleinschnitt. Basalflaeche des Epinotums 2 1 / 2 mal laenger als breit; ihre hintere Haelfte scharf gerandet, sowie die abschuessige Flaeche. Das Epinotum hat 4 Dornen, die oberen nicht halb so lang wie die Basalflaeche; die unteren nur wenig kuerzer als die oberen. Stielchen (erstes Glied) unten konkav; sein Vorderstielchen etwas kuerzer als der lange Knoten, unten mit einem kleinen Zahn; der Knoten selbst so lang als hoch, erheblich laenger als breit, vorn gestutzt, oben schwach konvex. Zweiter Knoten hoeher und hinten etwas breiter als lang, etwas breiter als der erste. Beine ziemlich lang. Hinterleib glatt und glaenzend, an der Basis fein laengsgestreift; der uebrige Koerper grob laengsgerunzelt und dazwischen genetzt. Die abschuessige Flaeche des Epinotums quergerunzelt. Einige zerstreute roetlichgelbe, abstehende Haare am Koerper und einige sehr kurze und aeusserst spaerliche solche an den Gliedern (keine am Fuehlerschaft). Pubescenz am Koerper fast fehlend, an den Gliedern zerstreut. Kopf und Hinterleib fast schwarz. Thorax und Knoten dunkel rotbraun. Fuehler, Kiefer und Beine roetlich, Hueften und Schenkel dunkelbraun.</p> <p> Shiloh, Sued-Rodesia (Arnold). Diese Art steht quadrispinosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quadrispinosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. am naechsten, unterscheidet sich aber durch ihre Groesse und vor allem durch ihre Skulptur. Die Augen sind auch viel konvexer. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6467DB7BF0EB4BD4BE1EF67CD04FF076		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6467DB7BF0EB4BD4BE1EF67CD04FF076							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 219-219, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		6467DB7BF0EB4BD4BE1EF67CD04FF076agent1						6467DB7BF0EB4BD4BE1EF67CD04FF076ref
64715015AABC2F3B0E06DC1807BC9039text	64715015AABC2F3B0E06DC1807BC9039taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus affinis (Hull, 1914) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Hoploderma affine Hull , 1914. Phthiracarus affinis : Parry 1979 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Niedbala 1992 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Europa ( Gro&szlig;britanien , Deutschland). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64715015AABC2F3B0E06DC1807BC9039		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64715015AABC2F3B0E06DC1807BC9039							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 120-120, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		64715015AABC2F3B0E06DC1807BC9039agent1|64715015AABC2F3B0E06DC1807BC9039agent2						64715015AABC2F3B0E06DC1807BC9039ref
64782E8F5A67295825F84474056367B0text	64782E8F5A67295825F84474056367B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Cryptocerus quadriguttatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus quadriguttatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cryptocerus quadriguttatus, Guer.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus quadriguttatus, Guer.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Icon. Reg. Anim. 425 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 217.7.</p> <p>Hab. Columbia; Bolivia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64782E8F5A67295825F84474056367B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64782E8F5A67295825F84474056367B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 189-189, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		64782E8F5A67295825F84474056367B0agent1						64782E8F5A67295825F84474056367B0ref
6479011A93DD04FC214DF80E28FEE411text	6479011A93DD04FC214DF80E28FEE411taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. termitophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. termitophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Les types sont du Senegal et du Soudan des formes semblables sont citees du Dahomey et de Guinee.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6479011A93DD04FC214DF80E28FEE411		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6479011A93DD04FC214DF80E28FEE411							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 226-226, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		6479011A93DD04FC214DF80E28FEE411agent1						6479011A93DD04FC214DF80E28FEE411ref
6479F7F896F7C313CE3198CCA1331C9Dtext	6479F7F896F7C313CE3198CCA1331C9Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Glypta (Glypta) consimilis Holmgren, 1860</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Andrei E.Humala &amp; Alexey Reshchikov ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Glypta; subgenus: Glypta; specificEpithet: consimilis; scientificNameAuthorship: Holmgren, 1860; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Aust-Agder; verbatimLocality: Lillesand, Froholt; verbatimElevation: 53 m; verbatimLatitude: 58&deg;19'33.9&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 08&deg;18'15.5&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 30.VI-23.VIII.2011 ; habitat: oak forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic; Finland, Sweden, Lithuania and NW Russia (Leningrad region).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6479F7F896F7C313CE3198CCA1331C9D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6479F7F896F7C313CE3198CCA1331C9D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		6479F7F896F7C313CE3198CCA1331C9Dagent1|6479F7F896F7C313CE3198CCA1331C9Dagent2						6479F7F896F7C313CE3198CCA1331C9Dref
64801A1AF05198BCE0047A9145D0A020text	64801A1AF05198BCE0047A9145D0A020taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Helvetobelba dichotomasp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 1-4)</p> <p> Material examined - Holotype : &quot; TI-11: Tessin : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.9651/lat 45.8717)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.9651&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8717">Rancate</a> , foret de chataigniers, tamisages ; 7.IX. 1965 ; leg. C. Besuchet .&quot; Two paratypes<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.9651/lat 45.8717)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.9651&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8717">from the same sample</a> , 2 paratypes : &quot;SG-4: St. Gallen : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.2161/lat 47.1302)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.2161&materialsCitation.latitude=47.1302">Quinten</a> , feuilles mortes; 17. VIII. 1999 ; leg. C. Besuchet .&quot; Holotype and 1 paratype in the Mus&eacute;um d'Histoire naturelle, Geneva ( MHNG ), 2 paratypes (1640-PO-99) deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum ( HNHM ), Budapest, with identification number of the specimens in the Collection of Arachnida . </p> <p> Measurements - Length of body: 236-260 &micro;m , maximum width of body: 134-142 &micro;m . </p> <p>Prodorsum: Rostrum very wide, rostral setae arising medially, curved inwards, ciliate. Lateral teeth long. Margin concave behind the rostral teeth a triangular plate present under the margin (Fig. 4, marked with an arrow). Shape of tectopedial fields normal. Between them a well divided lamellar knob present, both tubercles bearing lamellar setae. A pair of weakly sclerotised costulae present in the interbothridial region. Bothridia large, also well sclerotised, with a relatively small, roundish basal apophysis. Behind each bothridium a separate, large tubercle present. Sensillus long (Fig. 1), its distal part asymmetrically incrassate, with some minute cilia.</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal margin distinct medially. Ten pairs of mostly straight notogastral setae present. All setae finely roughened.</p> <p>Lateral part of podosoma (Fig. 3): Exobothridial and acetabular region well sclerotised and granulated. Exobothridial tubercles form a characteristic, longitudinal lath. Pedotecta I small, with some alveoli and a transverse line.</p> <p>Ventral parts: Median part of the mental tectum well protruding anteriorly (Fig. 2). Epimeral borders and apodemes normally developed, a wide sternal field present between the epimeral plates medially. Epimeres IV normal in shape, with serrated posterior border. Setae 1c located laterally, on the surface of pedotecta I. Setae 4c arising on basal part of discidium. Anogenital setal formula: 6-1-2-3. Anterior pairs of genital setae longer than the others. Position of adanal setae normal, setae ad1 in postanal position. All setae in this region mostly smooth.</p> <p>Legs: Form and chaetotaxy of legs I and IV as for the family. Setae p of tarsi II-IV spiniform. Two ventral setae of tarsus IV plumose.</p> <p> Remarks: The new species is well distinguishable from all members of the Suctobelba , Suctobelbella-group by its divided lamellar knob. </p> <p>Etymology: Named after the divided interlamellar knob.</p> <p>Figs 1-4. Helvetobelba dichotomagen. et sp. n. 1 = body in dorsal view, 2 = body in ventral view, 3 = podosoma in lateral view, 4 = prodorsum in dorsal v,ew. Legs not illustrated </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64801A1AF05198BCE0047A9145D0A020		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64801A1AF05198BCE0047A9145D0A020							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1999): Oribatid mites from Switzerland, IV (Acari: Oribatida: Suctobelbidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 45, 375-381: 376-377, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		64801A1AF05198BCE0047A9145D0A020agent1						64801A1AF05198BCE0047A9145D0A020ref
648A27ACD22C45BF5412B5FE4E86C7EBtext	648A27ACD22C45BF5412B5FE4E86C7EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 . 12. </p> <p>Damaeus bicostatus Koch . </p> <p>D. fuscus, thorace utrinque bidentato, abdomine subgloboso, dorso planiori, bicostato; pedibus nodosis cinnamomeis.</p> <p> Der Vorderleib oben flach, die R&auml;nder etwas in die H&ouml;hegedr&uuml;ckt ; an den Seiten zwei vorw&auml;rtsgedr&uuml;ckteZ&auml;hne ; die gew&ouml;hnlichen zwei Kolbenborsten lang, und keulenf&ouml;rmig . Der Hinterleib kurz oval, fast rund, oben flach, der Rand rund herum etwas in die H&ouml;he gedruckt und scharf; die Fl&auml;che runzelich, auf der Mitte zwei gen&auml;herte etwas dicke L&auml;ngsrip- pen, aber weder den Vorder- noch Hinterrand erreichend. Die Beine sehr d&uuml;nn , das zweite und dritte Paar kaum etwas l&auml;nger als der K&ouml;rper , das letzte Paar sehr lang; an allen die Schenkel an der Wurzel knotig verdickt; auch die Schienbeine an der Spitze verloren keulenf&ouml;rmig dicker; jene des Vorderpaars oben an der Spitze mit einem breiten zahnartigen Fortsatz, auf welchem eine lange Borste sitzt; an den Schienbeinen vereinzelte gekruemmte Borstchen. </p> <p>Vorder- und Hinterleib dunkelrothbraun; die Beine aber, besonders wenn die Milbe gegen das Licht gehalten wird, zimmetbraun, auf's gelbbraeunliche ziehend. </p> <p> In Waldungen selten. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.15178/lat 49.03015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.15178&materialsCitation.latitude=49.03015">Bei Regensburg auf dem Keilstein</a> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/648A27ACD22C45BF5412B5FE4E86C7EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/648A27ACD22C45BF5412B5FE4E86C7EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Damaeus bicostatus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74612&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		648A27ACD22C45BF5412B5FE4E86C7EBagent1						648A27ACD22C45BF5412B5FE4E86C7EBref
649048B0E89F11F6B3215196EAAE4F93text	649048B0E89F11F6B3215196EAAE4F93taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neoliodes theleproctus (Hermann, 1804) [90a-c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis theleproctus Hermann, 1804. Nothrus th. : Koch 1840 (CMA 29.10). Liodes th. : Grandjean 1936b. Neoliodes th. : Berlese 1883 (AMS 3.1); Willmann 1931a (B); Sellnick 1932 (B); Grandjean 1934f; Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : An Baumrinde und Totholz. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis, Orientalis, Australis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/649048B0E89F11F6B3215196EAAE4F93		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/649048B0E89F11F6B3215196EAAE4F93							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 172-172, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		649048B0E89F11F6B3215196EAAE4F93agent1|649048B0E89F11F6B3215196EAAE4F93agent2						649048B0E89F11F6B3215196EAAE4F93ref
649199CD40E194379D0B2A6A36AC1983text	649199CD40E194379D0B2A6A36AC1983taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 53. - Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) calypso<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) calypso' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144206">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Fig. 4 a). </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 1,8 mm. Voisine de serrula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'serrula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180229">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. D'un jaune roussatre ferrugineux. Densement reticulee et mate. Mandibules et gastre lisses </p> <p> et luisants avec quelques stries a la base de ce dernier. Pilosite dressee fine, faiblement clavee sur le gastre, simple sur la tete, plus longue et plus abondante que chez serrula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'serrula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180229">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pubescence pas tres fournie ni tres clavee, formant frange au scape. </p> <p> Tete, sans les mandibules, pres du double plus longue que large derriere, les cotes presque droits, le bord posterieur un peu concave mais bien moins que le bord cervical. Le bord anterieur de l'epistome arque comme chez serrula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'serrula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180229">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Bord denticule des mandibules plus long que l'epistome, comme chez serrula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'serrula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180229">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ou legerement plus long. Premier article du funicule un peu plus long que le quatrieme, celui-ci 3 fois plus long qu'epais, le deuxieme un peu plus epais que long, le troisieme aussi large que long, le dernier de l'antenne assez mince et un peu plus long que le reste du funicule (chez serrula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'serrula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180229">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les articles 1 et 4 du funicule sont subegaux, ce dernier 1 1 / 2 a 2 fois plus long que large, les 2 et 3 un peu plus larges que longs). Pronotum faiblement borde devant et encore plus faiblement de cote, formant avec le mesonotum une courbe mediocre separee de l'epinotum par un sillon un peu plus prononce que chez serrula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'serrula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180229">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ou il est d'ailleurs faible. Suture promesonotale a peine indiquee. Face basale de l'epinotum environ 1 / 4 a 1 / 3 plus longue que large, les cotes peu ou pas bordes, et droits, assez plane devant, concave entre les epines, a profil tres faiblement convexe devant, ou il descend subitement dans le sillon. Les epines sont aussi longues que l'intervalle de leur base, La face declive, legerement plus courte que la precedente, fortement concave de haut en bas, est bordee d'une etroite membrane. Petiole a pedicule plus long que le n oe ud, droit, avec une etroite bande membraneuse dessous. Le n oe ud en triangle arrondi dessus sur le profil. Postpetiole presque le double plus large derriere que long, arrondi de cote et devant, tronque derriere, le dessus aussi reticule que le thorax. Les stries du gastre atteignent le tiers de son premier article (bien plus courtes chez serrula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'serrula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180229">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont le postpetiole est plus faiblement reticule, presque lisse, et de couleur jaune pale). </p> <p>Afrique Orientale ex-Allemande: Ouha (Meyer).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/649199CD40E194379D0B2A6A36AC1983		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/649199CD40E194379D0B2A6A36AC1983							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 288-289, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		649199CD40E194379D0B2A6A36AC1983agent1						649199CD40E194379D0B2A6A36AC1983ref
649A7157B85D12800226E154F1131DAFtext	649A7157B85D12800226E154F1131DAFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) pompeius subspecies marius Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) pompeius subspecies marius Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239214">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Medje, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Akenge, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Niapu, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin). Two maxima and twenty-nine minima workers all from the stomachs of toads (Bufo polycercus, funereus, and superciliaris) and one small worker from Niapu from the stomach of a frog (Xenopus tropicalis) seem to belong to this form. Though from different localities, the two maximae both have the head much smaller and narrower (without the mandibles, 4.5X 3.9 mm.) than in the typical pompeius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pompeius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or the preceding subspecies and agree very closely with Emery's description. He believed that the specimen he examined was not a maxima, but the two specimens from Medje and Akenge seem to indicate that the small narrow head may be characteristic of the largest worker of the subspecies. The petiolar scale in my specimens is also high and pointed, precisely as in Emery's figure, the scapes are long (4.5 mm.), and the coloration and sculpture agree with his description. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/649A7157B85D12800226E154F1131DAF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/649A7157B85D12800226E154F1131DAF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 239-239, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		649A7157B85D12800226E154F1131DAFagent1						649A7157B85D12800226E154F1131DAFref
64A1AB0885DCC61A2FB1649C55DC04C9text	64A1AB0885DCC61A2FB1649C55DC04C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Myrmecia gulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia gulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31898">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica gulosa, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica gulosa, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Ent. 395 [[worker]]; Spec. Ins. i. 494. 34; Ent. Syst. ii. 363. 55. </p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 501. 50.</p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 215. pl. 8. f. 49.</p> <p>Myrmecia gulosa, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia gulosa, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31898">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 424. 2. </p> <p>Myrmica gulosa, Guer.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica gulosa, Guer.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229979">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Voy. Coq. ii. 206. </p> <p>Hab. Australia.</p> <p>The male of this species differs from the other sexes, principally in having the antennae nearly as long as the body, the scape very short, the head compressed, the eyes and ocelli very prominent; it is about the same size as the other sexes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64A1AB0885DCC61A2FB1649C55DC04C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64A1AB0885DCC61A2FB1649C55DC04C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 143-143, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		64A1AB0885DCC61A2FB1649C55DC04C9agent1						64A1AB0885DCC61A2FB1649C55DC04C9ref
64A1FF2A63DA6CB289BF027DBE2909D9text	64A1FF2A63DA6CB289BF027DBE2909D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lasius niger r. alienus Foerst . </p> <p>Transcaucasie orient. (Gouv. Baku, gorge de Bum, 1 [[ worker ]], 1892. Schelkovnikov!); Region transcaspienne (As'chabad, 1 [[ queen ]], 1896. Ahnger!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64A1FF2A63DA6CB289BF027DBE2909D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64A1FF2A63DA6CB289BF027DBE2909D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 19-19, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		64A1FF2A63DA6CB289BF027DBE2909D9agent1						64A1FF2A63DA6CB289BF027DBE2909D9ref
64A3C717226A57DDB09BD53F784BD9EDtext	64A3C717226A57DDB09BD53F784BD9EDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudolasius bufonum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudolasius bufonum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Text Figure 55</p> <p>Worker major.- Length 2.8 to 3 mm.</p> <p>Head scarcely longer than broad, subrectangular, with nearly straight, subparallel sides and sinuately excised posterior border. Mandibles 5-toothed, the median tooth small, the apical long and pointed, the others shorter and subequal. Clypeus convex. Subcarinata in the middle, its anterior border entire, only slightly projecting over the bases of the mandibles. Eyes very small, consisting of only three or four ommatidia, situated a little in front of the median transverse diameter of the head. Antennal scapes not reaching to the posterior corners of the head; first funicular joint longer than the two succeeding joints together; second joint as broad as long, joints 3 to 7 slightly longer than broad. Thorax short, stout; pronotum large and broad, longer than the mesonotum, which is as long as broad; epinotum broader than long. In profile the pro- and mesonotum form a large convexity with rather uneven outline, interrupted by the strong premesonotal suture. Mesoepinotal impression short and not very deep, the stigmata prominent. Epinotum decidedly lower than the mesonotum, in profile rounded and sloping, with very short base and long sloping declivity. Petiole, small, rather strongly compressed antero-posteriorly, with entire superior border. Gaster elongate elliptical. Legs rather stout.</p> <p> Fig. 54. Pseudolasius weissi variety sordidus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudolasius weissi variety sordidus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a. head of worker major; &amp;, thorax and petiole of same in profile; c head of worker minor. </p> <p>Mandibles opaque, very finely and longitudinally striated. Remainder of body shining, very finely and rather densely punctate, but not more coarsely on the head and thorax than on the gaster. Clypeus smoother and more shining than the remainder of the head.</p> <p>Hairs and pubescence yellowish, abundant; the former erect, longest on the thoracic dorsum, sparser and shorter on the scapes and legs; pubescence rather long and dense over the whole body but only slightly obscuring the shining surface.</p> <p>Yellowish brown; gaster and appendages paler and more yellow; mandibles castaneous, their teeth and a blotch on the vertex blackish.</p> <p>Worker minor.- length 2.5 to 3 mm.</p> <p>Differing from the major worker in the shape of the head, which is decidedly smaller, distinctly longer than broad, with straight sides and only feebly excised posterior border. Eyes reduced to a single ommatidium or absent. Antennal scapes reaching to the posterior corners of the head; first funicular joint broader than long, joints 3 to 7 not longer than broad.</p> <p>Sculpture, pilosity, and color as in the major worker, but the black spot on the vertex fainter or altogether absent.</p> <p>Female.- Length 5.5 to 6 mm.</p> <p>Head, excluding the mandibles, broader than long, slightly broader behind than in front, with feebly convex sides and broadly and feebly excised posterior border. Eyes slightly convex, very broadly elliptical, occupying the median third of the sides of the head. Antennal scapes extending nearly one-third their length beyond the posterior corners of the head; all the funicular joints longer than broad. Thorax broader than the head; the mesonotum and scutellum flattened. Apical border of petiole blunt, straight, and transverse. Gaster large, elliptical. Wings long.</p> <p> Fig. 55. Pseudolasius bufonum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudolasius bufonum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species , a, head of worker major; b, thorax and petiole of same in profile: c, head of worker minor; d, head of female. </p> <p>Sculpture, pilosity, and color much as in the worker, but the body darker brown, the gaster not paler than the thorax. Anterior border of clypeus blackish. Hairs lacking (possibly rubbed off), pubescence shorter and more delicate, and the surface, especially of the head and thorax, somewhat more opaque than in the worker. Wings blackish, with dark brown veins and pterostigma.</p> <p>Male.- Length 2.5 mm.</p> <p>Head as broad as long, somewhat narrowed behind and in front. Eyes convex, hemispherical, somewhat in front of the middle of the sides, the posterior border nearly straight. Mandibles denticulate, overlapping. Clypeus convex. Antennal scapes extending about one-fourth their length beyond the posterior border of the head; all the funicular joints distinctly longer than broad, the first nearly as long as the two succeeding joints together. Thorax and petiole shaped somewhat as in the female. Gaster and legs slender, external genital valves rather long and pointed.</p> <p>Sculpture and pilosity much as in the worker. Color yellowish brown above, with brownish yellow appendages, genitalia, venter, and anterior portion of head. Ocellar triangle dark brown. Wings paler than in the female.</p> <p>Described from four major and eleven minor workers, three females, and eight males, all taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo superciliaris and polycercus) captured at Medje (Lang and Chapin).</p> <p> This species differs from weissi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'weissi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the shape of the head of the major worker, the slightly larger eyes, more strongly striated and more opaque mandibles, shorter antennae, and much more abundant pilosity and pubescence, and especially in having erect hairs on the scapes and legs. The female is smaller than that of weissi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'weissi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with a differently shaped head, less excised behind, larger and more nearly circular eyes and longer antennae. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64A3C717226A57DDB09BD53F784BD9ED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64A3C717226A57DDB09BD53F784BD9ED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 219-221, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		64A3C717226A57DDB09BD53F784BD9EDagent1						64A3C717226A57DDB09BD53F784BD9EDref
64B1C96ABBEEB459C4ECE19B4A1A43A9text	64B1C96ABBEEB459C4ECE19B4A1A43A9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole triplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole triplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182088">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L triplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'triplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , three parts, referring to the tricolorous condition of the major. </p> <p> Diagnosis Major: virtually identical with subarmata major<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subarmata major' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> except for its much smaller size (HW about 0.8 mm versus more than 0.9 mm in subarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) and strikingly different color (see below). Stefan Cover, who has examined this species and subarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in detail, reports that the head of the triplex major<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'triplex major' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is also slightly narrower. </p> <p> Minor: virtually identical with subarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> minor except for its strikingly different color (see below). Another possible difference is habitat: the triplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'triplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> types were collected in mature mountain rainforest, while subarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> prefers open, even disturbed habitats. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.80, HL 1.06, SL 0.44, EL 0.12, PW 0.46. Paratype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.46, SL 0.42, EL 0.09, PW 0.28. </p> <p>Color Major: strongly tricolorous, with head and mandibles uniformly medium brown; mesosoma, waist, and appendages yellow;</p> <p>and gaster light brown.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous clear light yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was found in mature montane rainforest, nesting beneath a rock in clay soil. A seed cache was present.</p> <p>Type locality TRINIDAD: Aripo Ridge, Arima Valley, 550-650 m (Stefan Cover and Mark W. Moffett). [Not figured]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64B1C96ABBEEB459C4ECE19B4A1A43A9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64B1C96ABBEEB459C4ECE19B4A1A43A9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 767-767, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		64B1C96ABBEEB459C4ECE19B4A1A43A9agent1						64B1C96ABBEEB459C4ECE19B4A1A43A9ref
64B268CDCDFE088DA6E8A78204149705text	64B268CDCDFE088DA6E8A78204149705taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Parachipteria punctata (Nicolet, 1855) [190a,b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax: Oribata punctata Nicolet, 1855. Parachipteria p. : van der Hammen 1952 (B); Beck &amp; Woas 1991 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B); Aoki 1998 (B). Achipteria p. : Sellnick 1960. </p> <p> - &quot; Notaspis italicus &quot;: sensu Willmann 1931 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In frischen bis feuchten Waldb&ouml;den , auch in feuchten Wiesen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64B268CDCDFE088DA6E8A78204149705		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64B268CDCDFE088DA6E8A78204149705							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 357-357, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		64B268CDCDFE088DA6E8A78204149705agent1|64B268CDCDFE088DA6E8A78204149705agent2						64B268CDCDFE088DA6E8A78204149705ref
64B420417E0F9842A7DBFC74F25168C9text	64B420417E0F9842A7DBFC74F25168C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 39. C. Simoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Simoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Atra, opaca, confertissime punctata, scapis tibiisque rufis, capite iqngitrorsum rugoso-ntkulato, lateribus ante oculos et angulis posticis cum dente acuto, pronoto antice rude reticulata, retiquo thorace longitrorsum rugoso, lateribus spinulosis, metanoto cum spinis crassis, rugosis, parte metanoti declivi subplana, confertim punctata, pedunculi rude reticulata nodo 1. antice oblique truncalo, abdomine ovalo, rugis subtilibus, prmeipue longitudinalibus reticulato, femorum dorso obtuse denticulata, corpore toto setulis squamiformibus albidis conspersa. - Long. 3 - 3 1 / 2 mill.; lat. capitis 0,9 mill.; pronoti 0,7 mill.</p> <p>Kandy, Colombo, deux exemplaires.</p> <p> Se rapporte assez bien a la description et a la figure de C. praetextus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. praetextus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Sm., mais la sculpture est differente. La tete est tronquee en arriere, avec les angles posterieurs armes d'une petite dent aigue, mais nou prolonges en epine; une forte deat sur le bord lateral, devant les yeux, une toute petite correspond a l'extremite laterale de l'epistome. La suture de l'epistome est presque effacee. Le dessus de la tete porte de fortes rides longitudinales irregulieres, un peu rameuses et reunies entre elles par des rides transverses, bien plus faibles. Le bord du thorax porte quelques denticules le long du pronotum, une seule dent plus forte au mesonotum, plusieurs tout petits denticules avant l'epine du metanotum qui est dirigee en arriere, courte, large et amincie tout a fait au bout. Le devant du pronotum porte un reseau grossier de rides a n oe uds saillants, en forme de tubercules; de ce reseau partent des rides longitudinales assez regulieres, paralleles, non anastomosees, qui s'etendent sur tout le reste du corselet, sauf la face declive du metanotum. Le premier segment du pedicule est plus gros que le suivant, obliquement tronque par devant, ou il offre une face plane, ponctuee, mate; le reste est reticule a tubercules saillants; le deuxieme est transversalement ovale, reticule de meme. L'abdomen est plus allonge que chez C. granulatus; il porte a la base quelques petits tubercules mousses; le reste du premier segment dorsal est parcouru par de fines rides elevees, formant un reseau a mailles longitudinales tres allongees. Tout l'Insecte est seme de petits poils squamiformes blanchatres. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64B420417E0F9842A7DBFC74F25168C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64B420417E0F9842A7DBFC74F25168C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 10-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		64B420417E0F9842A7DBFC74F25168C9agent1						64B420417E0F9842A7DBFC74F25168C9ref
64B8CFF733C5551631D216FF70EAF0D4text	64B8CFF733C5551631D216FF70EAF0D4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 82. Formica pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135396">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines.-Black, densely covered with a fine silky cinereous pile. Head much wider than the thorax; eyes ovate, placed laterally rather high on the head; the anterior part of the clypeus truncate, the sides of the face produced beyond its anterior margin; a shallow fovea on the front. Thorax compressed behind. Abdomen ovate, covered with short pale pubescence; the scale of the peduncle incrassate, terminating in a blunt point above.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64B8CFF733C5551631D216FF70EAF0D4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64B8CFF733C5551631D216FF70EAF0D4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 24-24, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		64B8CFF733C5551631D216FF70EAF0D4agent1						64B8CFF733C5551631D216FF70EAF0D4ref
64BD4668FC9308BFFF536019ADEA8E71text	64BD4668FC9308BFFF536019ADEA8E71taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metabelba montana (Kulczynski, 1902)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach SELLNICK (1960:108), KUNST (1961:162)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 510-590 um, L&auml;nge :Breite 1,65-1,75(12 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, VIII/1982 , 7 Ex., LNK A0307 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Beide verwendeten Bestimmungsschl&uuml;sself&uuml;hren ziemlich klar zu dieser Art; auch zu den Abbildungen von Kulczynski (1902) ergibt sich kein Widerspruch. Insbesondere die Gestalt der Beine und die Stellung der Borsten und Solenidien auf ihnen (mit dem auff&auml;llig proximad abstehenden Solenidium auf Tibia IV) stimmen gut mit diesen Abbildungen &uuml;berein . Unsere Tiere sind allerdings kleiner als die aus der Tatra in 1100- 2200 m&uuml; . NN.; das L&auml;nge:Breite-Verh&auml;ltnis ist dem der Kulczynskischen Tiere jedoch zumindest sehr &auml;hnlich . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64BD4668FC9308BFFF536019ADEA8E71		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64BD4668FC9308BFFF536019ADEA8E71							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 45-45, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		64BD4668FC9308BFFF536019ADEA8E71agent1|64BD4668FC9308BFFF536019ADEA8E71agent2						64BD4668FC9308BFFF536019ADEA8E71ref
64C071B037BBF1EC389FEF2BAFF87A33text	64C071B037BBF1EC389FEF2BAFF87A33taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pumilusHarpalusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Harpalus pumilus Sturm, 1818</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Paleartic. Open habitats, xerophilous. Pteridimorphic, with summer larvae. Small size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 2); recorded in rice field banks only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64C071B037BBF1EC389FEF2BAFF87A33		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64C071B037BBF1EC389FEF2BAFF87A33							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		64C071B037BBF1EC389FEF2BAFF87A33agent1|64C071B037BBF1EC389FEF2BAFF87A33agent2|64C071B037BBF1EC389FEF2BAFF87A33agent3						64C071B037BBF1EC389FEF2BAFF87A33ref
64D3BC57352D99DCD126FC90D364E398text	64D3BC57352D99DCD126FC90D364E398taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Autogneta parvan. sp.</p> <p>(Fig. 2.)</p> <p> Hell gelbbraun. Prop. Rostralhaare etwas hinter und ausserhalb der Rostralspalte befestigt. Die Spitze der Lam.-Haare &uuml;berragen diese Ansatzpunkte ein wenig. Interlam.-Haare sehr kurz, aufgerichtet. Dicht ausserhalb des proximalen Teils der Lam. eine lamellenartige Erhebung, die mit einem nach vorn gerichteten Zahn endet, und vor dieser noch eine l&auml;ngliche , aber kurze Erhebung. Interpseud.- K&auml;mme fehlen. Am Hinterrand des Prop. zwei kurze, breite, quer abgeschnittene, nach hinten gerichtete Lappen. Pseudost. schr&auml;g nach aussen gerichtet, Hinterrand dick und ausgebuchtet. Pseudost.-Organ kurz mit schmalem Stiel und ovaler Keule, diese an der Spitze mit 6-8 sehr kurzen H&auml;rchen besetzt. Tectop. III konisch mit abgerundeter Spitze, IV breit dreieckig. Hyst. Vorderrand quer mit abgerundeten, nicht ausgezogenen Seitenecken. Borsten relativ klein. Genitalplatten mit 5 Haaren, 1/3 k&uuml;rzer als die Analplatten - L&auml;nge : Total 262- (270)-280, Prop. 96 &mdash;(101)&mdash; 107, Hyst. 161 &mdash;(169)&mdash; 179 &micro; . Breite des Hyst. 123 &mdash;(135)&mdash; 147 &micro; . </p> <p>Fig . 1. Autogneta longilamellata Mich. a. Von oben b. Von unten. </p> <p> Fig. 2. Autogneta parvan. sp.</p> <p> Die Lappen am Hinterrand des Prop. variieren ein wenig: ihr medialer Rand kann undeutlich oder unregelm&auml;ssig sein, bisweilen befindet sich ein kleiner Lappen zwischen ihnen. </p> <p> Fundorte. Holotypus: V&auml;sterbotten : Degerfors, Svartberget 23.8. 1934, unter der Rinde eines toten Birkenstamms im Boden, Mischwald von Vaccinium-Typ. Ziemlich h&auml;ufig , aber vereinzelt in der Humusdecke, vorwiegend deren H-Schicht, in verschiedenen Waldtypen auf Kulb&auml;cksliden und Svartberget; auch in toten Wurzeln, Stubben und St&auml;mmen von Fichte, Kiefer und Birke, wo die Art oft individuenreicher auftritt ( sp&auml;rlich-reichlich ). - V&auml;stmanland : Ramsberg, Kloten 26.10. 1943, in Mor (= Rohhumus) in Nadelwald von Vaccinium-Typ. Smaland: Heminesj&ouml; , Aryd 14.5. 1941, in einem morschen Stubben in Kieferwald. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64D3BC57352D99DCD126FC90D364E398		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64D3BC57352D99DCD126FC90D364E398							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1947): Über die Gattung Autogneta Hull (Acari, Oribatei). Zoologiska Bidrag, Uppsala, Festskrift 25, 111-117: 113-114, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		64D3BC57352D99DCD126FC90D364E398agent1						64D3BC57352D99DCD126FC90D364E398ref
64DB41AC1BA8732F2FBE9F147DBF2E9Atext	64DB41AC1BA8732F2FBE9F147DBF2E9Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Ponera pallida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera pallida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Male. Length 3 lines.-Pale yellow testaceous: antennae ferruginous, the tibiae and tarsi slightly fuscous, the eyes ovate; wings subhyaline and iridescent, the nervures rufo-testaceous; a deep constriction between the first and second segments of the abdomen, the node cylindrical, the apex obtuse.</p> <p>Hab. Birmah.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64DB41AC1BA8732F2FBE9F147DBF2E9A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64DB41AC1BA8732F2FBE9F147DBF2E9A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 85-86, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		64DB41AC1BA8732F2FBE9F147DBF2E9Aagent1						64DB41AC1BA8732F2FBE9F147DBF2E9Aref
64E02899234CE403C1D62FCFF61875C7text	64E02899234CE403C1D62FCFF61875C7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus intrudens Sm. st. tristiculus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus intrudens Sm. st. tristiculus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180342">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long.: 3.7 - 4 mm. Noire. Antennes et tibias rougeatres, reste des pattes et mandibules roux brunatre. Mat, gastre submat. La tete a une vingtaine de rides longitudinales et irregulieres avec des anastomoses un peu moins nombreuses que chez intrudens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intrudens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Des rides semblables mais plus ou moins arquees devant le pronotum. On peut en compter 20 a 22 dans la partie la plus large du thorax. L'occiput et la face declive sont rides transversalement. Dessus des petiole et postpetiole regulierement sillonne-ride en long. Gastre finement reticule avec des rides serrees aux deux bouts, plus faiblement sculpte que chez intrudens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intrudens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete et thorax legerement plus etroits que chez intrudens Sm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intrudens Sm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . et la race intermedius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intermedius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. Tete faiblement arquee lateralement avec le bord posterieur droit. Les yeux sont moins grands que chez intermedius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intermedius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et plus que chez intrudens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intrudens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; vus de face, ils depassent le bord de la tete (plus plats chez intrudens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intrudens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Mandibules finement rugueuses. Epinotum plus large que chez intermedius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intermedius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , plus long et plus etroit que chez intrudens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intrudens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les epines sont plus courtes que l'intervalle de leur base, plus divergentes que chez intermedius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intermedius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et moins que chez intrudens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intrudens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pedicule conique a face anterieure verticale, plus long que large a la base, fortement appendicule en dessous, avec 4 a 5 sillons dessus. Postpetiole un peu plus large que le petiole et plus court que large, retreci en arriere. Gastre ovale, les cotes faiblement arques-subparalleles, la base echancree. Pilosite comme chez intrudens Sm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intrudens Sm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. Long.: 5.5 mm Largeur de la tete, 1.1 mm.; longueur, 1.3 mm. Largeur du gastre, 1.3; longueur, 2 mm. Tete plus grossierement reticulee que chez la ([[ worker ]]), autant que chez la ([[ worker ]]) intermedius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intermedius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le reste de la sculpture comme chez la [[ worker ]] et la forme comme chez la [[ queen ]] de Cataulacus Ebrardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus Ebrardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Ailes jaunatres a nervures brunatres. </p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long.: 4 mm. Tete et thorax reticules avec des rides plus faibles et beaucoup plus espacees que chez la [[ worker ]], rides qui manquent devant et sur le front; gastre reticule sans stries. Pilosite plus longue et plus abondante que chez la 9, surtout sur l'abdomen. Le grand diametre des yeux egale l'espace qui les separe de la base des mandibules et que la largeur du devant de la tete. Bord occipital droit, les angles bidentes. Les dents de l'epinotum sont aussi longues que le sixieme de l'intervalle de leur base lequel est a peine concave. Petiole moins retreci derriere que chez la ([[ worker ]]), sa face anterieure reticulee. Gastre piriforme.</p> <p>Province du Cap: Port-Elisabeth (T. Reeve, 1917). Ex Albany Mus. Coll., coll. Arnold, 2 [[ worker ]], 1 [[ queen ]], 1 [[ male ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64E02899234CE403C1D62FCFF61875C7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64E02899234CE403C1D62FCFF61875C7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1919): Fourmis nouvelles éthiopiennes. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 6, 229-240: 237-238, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3669/3669.pdf		Plazi		64E02899234CE403C1D62FCFF61875C7agent1						64E02899234CE403C1D62FCFF61875C7ref
64ED369B1F5EE661A06974EB819A71A1text	64ED369B1F5EE661A06974EB819A71A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 24. &mdash; Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) bequaerti For. v. semiclara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) bequaerti For. v. semiclara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228766">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long. 4,6 mm. environ. &mdash; - Milieu de la tete, scapes, epines, gastre moins la base, milieu des cuisses et des tibias, brun noiratre. Reste de la tete, promesonotum et base du gastre rouge sombre ou rouge brunatre. Mandibules, funicules, pedoncules, articulations des pattes et tarses d'un rouge brique clair. Ressemble a la v. gerardi Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gerardi Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., par' ses appendices obscurs, mais l'epinotum et le petiole ne sont pas plus clairs chez cette derniere que le promesonotum. La sculpture est en outre plus fine chez semiclara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'semiclara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et les epines aussi tenues que chez le type. Petiole un peu moins large devant. Pour le reste semblable. </p> <p>Sud Rhodesie: Salisbury (G. Arnold) 15 - VI- 1919.</p> <p> Chez la var. ludia Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ludia Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , l'epinotum est aussi plus clair, mais les membres ne sont pas obscurcis. </p> <p> La liste des especes, races et varietes du Sous-Genre Sphaerocrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphaerocrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147239">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants., que j'ai donnee dans la troisieme partie de cette Etude des Fourmis de la region Ethiopienne (1925, Rev. Zool. Afr., XII, p. 227 - 1228) doit etre completee comme suit: </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64ED369B1F5EE661A06974EB819A71A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64ED369B1F5EE661A06974EB819A71A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: 66-66, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		64ED369B1F5EE661A06974EB819A71A1agent1						64ED369B1F5EE661A06974EB819A71A1ref
64EE0DA41B4ABA31C5596876760CB439text	64EE0DA41B4ABA31C5596876760CB439taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eulohmannia Berlese, 1910 </p> <p>Eulohmannia Berlese, 1910, p. 223. </p> <p> Berlese (1910) mentions the bidactylous legs of Eulohmannia as the single character in which the subgenus differs from Lohmannia s.str. He points to a conformity with &quot; L. cilindrica &quot; (later the type of the genus Epilohmannia ), a species that is nowadays regarded as a representative of a different family. </p> <p> The type of Eulohmannia is E. ribagai Berlese ; up to now it is the single representative of the family; it must be considered a relic. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64EE0DA41B4ABA31C5596876760CB439		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64EE0DA41B4ABA31C5596876760CB439							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 55-55, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		64EE0DA41B4ABA31C5596876760CB439agent1						64EE0DA41B4ABA31C5596876760CB439ref
64F7EF2F36C2DBB2825CB72BB50D4E34text	64F7EF2F36C2DBB2825CB72BB50D4E34taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Pholcomma gibbum ( Westring ) . Figs. 13-18. </p> <p> Erigone gibba Westring , 1851, G&ouml;teborg Kongl. Vet. HandL, 2: 44. </p> <p> Theridion projectum O.P.-Cambridge , 1862,Zoologist, 20: 7962. </p> <p> Pholcomma thorelli Simon , 1873, Mem. Soc. Sci. Li&egrave;ge (2) &otilde;: 305,PL 2, Fig. 15,♀.</p> <p> Pholcomma gibbum , Wiehle,1937, in Dahl, Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 30: 218,Figs. 275-280,9,?. Roewer, 1942, Katalog der Araneae, 1: 392. Locket and Millidge, 1953,British spiders, 2: 89, Fig. 59,♂,♀.</p> <p>Distribution: Europe, Algier (Wiehle,1937).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64F7EF2F36C2DBB2825CB72BB50D4E34		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64F7EF2F36C2DBB2825CB72BB50D4E34							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Levi, Herbert W. (1957): The North American spider genera Paratheridula, Tekellina, Pholcomma and Archerius (Araneae: Theridiidae). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 76 (2), 105-115: 109-109, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Levi1957d/Levi1957d.pdf		Plazi		64F7EF2F36C2DBB2825CB72BB50D4E34agent1						64F7EF2F36C2DBB2825CB72BB50D4E34ref
64F882EB360BF85BC960A32BC27C58F2text	64F882EB360BF85BC960A32BC27C58F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Malaconothroidea Berlese, 1916 </p> <p> 1. Ohne Bothridium und Sensillus, au&szlig;en neben der langen Interlamellarborste steht die k&uuml;rzere Exobothridialborste ....................................................................................2 </p> <p> - mit Bothridium (bei Adulten) und Sensillus; au&szlig;en daneben steht die k&uuml;rzere Exobothridialborste (Achtung: bei Mucronothrus ist der Sensillus neben der langen Interlamellarborste auch lang-borstenf&ouml;rmig !) ........................................................4 </p> <p> 2. (1) Beine 1-krallig. (+) Notogaster mit gemustertem Cerotegument ( por&ouml;s , plattig); Subcapitulum anarthrisch (ohne Gelenkfurchen); 3 Paar Adanalborsten, 1 Paar Analborsten; 4-6 Paar Genitalborsten; Hysterosoma meist schmal walzenf&ouml;rmig ....... ...................................................... Malaconothridae : Malaconothrus Berlese, 1904 </p> <p>- Beine 3-krallig ........................................................................................................3</p> <p> 3. (2) Notogaster mit Cerotegument ( por&ouml;s , plattig); 3 Paar Adanalborsten, 1 Paar Analborsten; 5-12 Paar Genitalborsten; Subcapitulum anarthrisch (d. h. ohne Gelenkfurchen) ....................... Malaconothridae : Trimalaconothrus Berlese , 1916 </p> <p> - Notogaster nicht mit por&ouml;s-plattigem Cerotegument, vorn kann eine Maschenstruktur erkennbar sein; 2 Paar Adanalborsten, 1 Paar Analborsten; 10-18 Paar Genitalborsten; Subcapitulum diarthrisch. (+) Genu der Beine I und II je mit 3 Borsten und 1 Solenidium ................ Trhypochthoniellidae : Trhypochthoniellus Willmann, 1928 </p> <p> 4. (1) Rostrumspitze verengt, nasenf&ouml;rmig vorgezogen; Rostral- und Lamellarborsten jeweils eng beieinander; Bothridium als offener flacher Trichter, Sensillus lang fadenfoermig; Beine 1-krallig. (+) Subcapitulum stenarthrisch (d. h. Mentum dreieckig abgegrenzt); 15-20 Paar Genitalborsten; K&ouml;rper 580-800 &micro;m lang ................................ ..................................................... Mucronothridae : MucronothrusTr&auml;gardh , 1931 </p> <p>- Rostrum vorn gerundet; Rostral- und Lamellarborsten nicht eng beieinander; Sensillus keulen- bis spindelf&ouml;rmig in normalem Bothridium; Beine 3-krallig.......................5 </p> <p> 5. (4) Sensillus glatt, spindelf&ouml;rmig ; mehrere kurze und dicke ventrale Borsten an den Tarsen; mit 10-18 Paar Genitalborsten; Subcapitulum diarthrisch; 2 Paar Adanalborsten; Genu der Beine I und II je mit 3 Borsten und 1 Solenidium. (+) 1 PaarAnalborsten ............. .................................... Trhypochthoniellidae : Trhypochthoniellus Willmann, 1928 </p> <p> - Sensillus bedornt, spindel- oder keulenf&ouml;rmig ; keine kurzen und dicken ventralen Borsten an den Tarsen; mit 6-11 Paar Genitalborsten; 3 Paar Adanalborsten; Subcapitulum stenarthrisch (Mentum dreieckig abgegrenzt); Genu der Beine I und II je mit 4-5 Borsten und 1 Solenidium. (+) 1-2 Paar Analborsten ................................................. Trhypochthoniidae .... 6 </p> <p> 6. (5) Notogaster eif&ouml;rmig gerundet, ohne Schulterecken; hinten mit 3 Paar stark verl&auml;ngerten Notogasterborsten (alle Notogasterborsten glatt, spitz); Genu der Beine I und II je mit 4 Borsten und 1 Solenidium; 2 Paar Analborsten. (+) 6 Paar Genitalborsten ............................................................................................ Mainothrus Choi , 1996 </p> <p> - Notogasterseiten &plusmn; parallel, mit gerundeten Schulterecken; hinten ohne stark verl&auml;ngerte Notogasterborsten (Notogasterborsten glatt oder rauh beborstelt); Genu der Beine I und II je mit 5 Borsten und 1 Solenidium; 1 Paar Analborsten. (+) 6-11 Paar Genitalborsten.......................................................... Trhypochthonius Berlese, 1904 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64F882EB360BF85BC960A32BC27C58F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64F882EB360BF85BC960A32BC27C58F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 136-137, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		64F882EB360BF85BC960A32BC27C58F2agent1|64F882EB360BF85BC960A32BC27C58F2agent2						64F882EB360BF85BC960A32BC27C58F2ref
64FA12916DE012C4F4E31DBAD54536D3text	64FA12916DE012C4F4E31DBAD54536D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis heinlethii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis heinlethii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34881">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp. [[ worker ]] </p> <p>- L. 3,6 a 4,5 mill. Groupe Guerini. Mandibules armees de 5 dents, assez luisantes, ponctuees vers l'extremite, striees a la base. Epistome carene, avec un fort lobe trapeziforme, dont le bord anterieur, presque concave, n'a pas de dents distinctes. Tete elargie et convexe derriere, un peu plus longue que large, a cotes peu convexes, aretes frontales a peine plus longues que distantes l'une de l'autre, fort peu divergentes, a peine sinueuses. Les scapes depassent, l'occiput d'un tiers de leur longueur. Yeux gros, convexes. Dos du thorax a bord aigu, convexe d'avant en arriere et de droite a gauche. Suture promesonotale distincte; suture meso-metanotale obliteree. Thorax peu retreci en arriere. Dents du pronotum etroites, aigues, un peu plus longues que larges. Bord du thorax incise derriere le pronotum et pourvu de chaque cote de deux dents au mesonotum et d'une dent au metanotum. Le mesonotum et la face basale du metanotum reunis sont un peu plus larges que longs. Les epines du metanotum sont plutot courtes, horizontales, larges, fortement courbees en dedans apres avoir tres fortement diverge; elles forment a peu pres un quart de cercle.</p> <p> Ecaille presque tranchante et elargie au sommet, avec deux longues epines presque horizontales, entourant la base de l'abdomen a ses angles superieurs; elles sont fortement courbees en dedans pres de leur base, presque droites sur leur seconde moitie. En outre une epine droite, verticale, impaire, plus courte, au milieu de son bord superieur. Cette ecaille est d'un type intermediaire entre celles des P. guerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. guerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34876">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et thrinax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'thrinax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35125">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Abdomen spherique. Cuisses un peu renflees vers leur base.</p> <p>Sculpture grossierement ridee-vermiculee en long, en partie reticulee sur le thorax et sur la tete, finement reticulee-ponctuee ou plutot densement ponctuee sur l'abdomen qui est luisant. Tete et thorax presque mats. Pattes et scapes irregulierement reticules.</p> <p>Tout le corps, les pattes et les scapes abondamment pourvus d'une pilosite herissee, fine, longue, jaunatre et pointue et d'une pubescence d'un gris jaunatre, mediocrement dense, laissant fort bien voir la sculpture. Sur l'abdomen, la pubescence est un peu doree et assez dense, surtout au milieu, ou elle cache en partie la sculpture.</p> <p>Entierement noire; tibias, extremite du dernier article des funicules, des dents, des mandibules et crochets des tarses brunatres.</p> <p>Mackay, Queensland (M. Gilbert Turner).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64FA12916DE012C4F4E31DBAD54536D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64FA12916DE012C4F4E31DBAD54536D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 41-49: 7-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3954/3954.pdf		Plazi		64FA12916DE012C4F4E31DBAD54536D3agent1						64FA12916DE012C4F4E31DBAD54536D3ref
64FA84B5A1BF9A214B78AB74F66C8C61text	64FA84B5A1BF9A214B78AB74F66C8C61taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole alpestris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole alpestris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181657">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L alpestris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alpestris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , of high mountains. </p> <p> diagnosis A small, brown member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished in both major and minor by the low mesonotal convexity, shallow metanotal depression in side view, and hence a more cylindrical form of the mesosoma overall in side view than is usual for Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; a small convexity atop the metanotal depression in side view; large, robust propodeal spines; and dense erect to suberect pilosity over the entire body; pubescence absent. </p> <p>Major: a secondary convexity on the pronotum and a small, angular subpostpetiolar process evident in side view. Minor: ventral profile of head capsule flat in side view.</p> <p> Very close to, and possibly synonymous with, cameroni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cameroni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but distinguished by, among other traits, much denser pilosity and the absence of carinulae mesad to the eye in the major. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.02, HL 1.02, SL 0.78, EL 0.20, PW 0.54.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.62, SL 0.44, EL 0.12, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous medium brown.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous light brown.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology Two colonies of the types were taken by Ward under a stone in Baccharis scrub, at roadside.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ECUADOR: 6 km southeast of Pifo, Pichincha, 0&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;15'S 78&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;18'W, 2900 m (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64FA84B5A1BF9A214B78AB74F66C8C61		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64FA84B5A1BF9A214B78AB74F66C8C61							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 166-166, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		64FA84B5A1BF9A214B78AB74F66C8C61agent1						64FA84B5A1BF9A214B78AB74F66C8C61ref
65015C642BE7C5EBF4FE05EAC1BA54E5text	65015C642BE7C5EBF4FE05EAC1BA54E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Pheidole quadrispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole quadrispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33956">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Oecodoma quadrispinosa, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecodoma quadrispinosa, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139979">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp;Sc. 111 (1851); Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 2. xiii. 52 (1854). </p> <p>Hab. India (Malabar).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65015C642BE7C5EBF4FE05EAC1BA54E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65015C642BE7C5EBF4FE05EAC1BA54E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 174-174, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		65015C642BE7C5EBF4FE05EAC1BA54E5agent1						65015C642BE7C5EBF4FE05EAC1BA54E5ref
65121157F3BD7B29A23842216460F606text	65121157F3BD7B29A23842216460F606taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole spadonia Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole spadonia Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34016">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole spadonia Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole spadonia Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34016">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1915b: 400. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L spadonia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spadonia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34016">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , impotent, sterile; allusion unknown. </p> <p> Diagnosis A large reddish yellow (light &quot;orange&quot;) member of the pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. </p> <p>Major: anterior half of head densely carinulate, with a few carinulae traveling along the dorsal midline all the way to the occiput, and the entire remainder of the body smooth and shiny; propodeal spines well-developed and vertical to the basal propodeal face; the petiolar node seen from the side tapering to a point; the postpetiole seen from above very broad, and spinose.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spines well-developed and vertical to basal propodeal face; almost all of the head and mesosoma smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.72, HL 2.14, SL 0.78, EL 0.22, PW 0.86.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.60, SL 0.56, EL 0.14, PW 0.38.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous light reddish yellow (light &quot;orange&quot;).</p> <p>Minor: concolorous yellow, with a slight reddish tinge on the head.</p> <p>Range Southern Arizona into Mexico.</p> <p>Biology Three colonies were found in a vacant lot in Tucson by Stefan Cover (unpublished field notes), nesting in clayey soil; two had cryptic entrances, and one had a rudimentary crescentic crater of excavated soil. Wheeler's type series were taken from nests in open sandy soil, the entrances of which were also marked by incomplete craters. The species harvests seeds.</p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARIZONA: Santa Cruz River, Tucson (W. M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65121157F3BD7B29A23842216460F606		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65121157F3BD7B29A23842216460F606							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 600-600, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		65121157F3BD7B29A23842216460F606agent1						65121157F3BD7B29A23842216460F606ref
6512F8DA0D1BEB175EFF83BF3C6C3F9Ftext	6512F8DA0D1BEB175EFF83BF3C6C3F9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 141. Dermanyssus gallinae (De Geer 1778). </p> <p>Wirtstier: Ein Haushuhn.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6512F8DA0D1BEB175EFF83BF3C6C3F9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6512F8DA0D1BEB175EFF83BF3C6C3F9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 182-182, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6512F8DA0D1BEB175EFF83BF3C6C3F9Fagent1						6512F8DA0D1BEB175EFF83BF3C6C3F9Fref
651597B49D3C1FD6E183BC30A4DA951Atext	651597B49D3C1FD6E183BC30A4DA951Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole carapuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole carapuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mann </p> <p>Pheidole carapuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole carapuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mann 1916: 432. Syn.: Pheidole carapuna var. chaquimayensis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole carapuna var. chaquimayensis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151225">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1925a: 20, n. syn.</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Unknown.</p> <p> Diagnosis A small, brownish red (major) to yellow (minor) species belonging to a group of ambiguous species composing the &quot; carapuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carapuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; ( boltoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boltoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182016">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , carapuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carapuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cornicula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cornicula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cuprina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cuprina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , eriophora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eriophora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182029">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jivaro<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jivaro' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182048">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , manuana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'manuana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tristicula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristicula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). All are relatively small in size, with the major possessing a reduced mesonotal convexity, as well as cephalic sculpturing that consists entirely of longitudinal carinulae extending to or almost to the occipital border seen in full-face view. All also have a minor with a broad, concave occiput, which lacks a collar. </p> <p> Among these species, P. carapuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. carapuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is close to tristicula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristicula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (q.v.), distinguished in the major by its darker color, reduced pronotal carinulae and absence of carinulae in the posteriormost lateral quarters of the dorsal head surface seen in full-face view. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.08, HL 1.28, SL 0.60, EL 0.14, PW 0.60.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.52, SL 0.44, EL 0.08, PW 0.32.</p> <p>Color Major: body and head a rich medium brownish red, gaster light brown.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous light yellow.</p> <p>Range Amazonian Brazil and Peru north to Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and the southern Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica and Honduras.</p> <p> Biology In Costa Rica, Longino (1997) found carapuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carapuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in lowland rainforest, where it nests and forages on and near the forest floor. In Costa Rica's Corcovado National Park, he discovered a nest under the bark of a rotten log, and elsewhere observed workers recruiting at night to a dead tabanid fly on a vertical tree trunk close to the ground. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Madeira-Mamore rail track; km 284, Rondonia (William M. Mann). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/651597B49D3C1FD6E183BC30A4DA951A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/651597B49D3C1FD6E183BC30A4DA951A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 672-672, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		651597B49D3C1FD6E183BC30A4DA951Aagent1						651597B49D3C1FD6E183BC30A4DA951Aref
651D81F8BF2E74E958AEF1070E9C2C93text	651D81F8BF2E74E958AEF1070E9C2C93taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Chenopodium album L. Figs 3E, H, 10B </p> <p>Linnaeus, Sp. pi.: 219 (1753).</p> <p> - Type: Linnaean Herbarium 313.8 (LINN) lectotype, sei. by Brenan, FI. Trop. E. Africa, Chenopodiaceae: 6 (1954) . </p> <p> C. album subsp. densifoliatum A. Ludw. &amp; Aellen (1930) . </p> <p> C. album subsp. diversifolium Aellen (1928) . </p> <p> C. album subsp. fallax Aellen (1928) . </p> <p> C. album subsp. ovatum Aellen (1928) . </p> <p> D Hvidmelet G&aring;sefod . F jauhosavikka. Fa hv&iacute;turg&aacute;saf&oacute;tur . </p> <p> I h&eacute;lunj&oacute;li . N meldestokk. S svinm&aring;lla . </p> <p>Literature. Dvorak 1991, 1994, Uotila 1972, 1978.</p> <p> Therophyte (summer-annual). (10-)30-70(-150) cm, &plusmn; farinose. Stem subangular to angular, striped with greyish to bluish green, often with purple colour especially in the leaf axils, hard, usually erect, variously branched, often in the basal part. Leaves with petioles usually shorter than the blade; blade fairly thick, dirty greyish green to bluish, in middle leaves rhombic to ovate or lanceolate, sometimes somewhat 3-lobed, (l-)2-5(-7) x (0.7-)l-2.5(~3.5) cm; base &plusmn; cuneate; apex fairly acute; margin entire or shallowly and irregularly serrate to dentate by usually fairly obtuse teeth. Bracts narrowly lanceolate; apex acute to acuminate; margin entire. </p> <p>Chenopodium ficifolium subsp. ficifolium</p> <p>Chenopodium suecicum</p> <p>Fig . 10. Chenopodium . Habit x 0.3. - A: C. suecicum (.PeP). - B: C. album var. album (EH). ILL. MARJA KOISTINEN </p> <p> Inflorescences mainly ebracteate, spike-like to panicle-like; glomerules of medium size, fairly closely set, solitary flowers fairly rare. Flowers bisexual or female. Tepals 5, connate halfway, &plusmn; farinose, &plusmn; keeled or sometimes (especially in terminal flowers) winged, with membranous margin; apex acute. Stamens 5. Stigmas 2(-3), c. 0.4 mm. Nut falling with the perianth; pericarp thin, easily detached. Seed horizontal, almost orbicular in outline (ratio length/width 1.04-1.12), 1.2-1.5 mm; edge fairly acute; seed-coat black, smooth or faintly radially striate, rarely more uneven or reticulate. </p> <p>Distribution. For Norden, see the varieties.</p> <p> Almost cosmopolitan, avoiding cold and tropical regions; one of the world&rsquo;s most widespread weeds. </p> <p> Variation. Chenopodium album in a wide sense is extremely variable, in size, branching habit, leaf shape, inflorescence habit as well as tepal and seed-coat characters. Some races probably developed together with certain cereals in relatively restricted areas; because of the extensive transport of grain these strains have become mixed and racial differences have been obscured. Much of the variation in morphology and especially in flowering time is correlated with differences in day-length. Generally, under short-day conditions C. album has more dentate leaves and more spike-like inflorescences. Many (but not all) strains of C. album have narrow photoperiodic demands. Most of these strains have their original areas outside Norden; when they grow up in Norden they may, due to the different light climate, be heavily modified and will often not set seed. Therefore, and since the variation in the native areas is largely unknown, many of these deviating plants have to be included in a widely delimited C. album . However, one variety, var. reticulatum , is sufficiently well-known to be recognized taxonomically, and C. missouriense (16), C. borbasioides , C. giganteum , C. probstii and C. purpurascens( rare casuals) are also treated separately, even though their status and delimitation are still partly unsettled. </p> <p> Hybridization. Hybrids of Chenopodium album var. album are known with C. opulifolium . </p> <p> Similar taxa. Chenopodium album , especially in the vegetative state or when represented by foreign provenances, is easily confused with several other species. C. missouriense (16) develops very late and has fairly narrow and coarsely serrate leaf-blades and smaller seeds. C. opulifolium (21) has wider, 3-lobed leaf-blades and 3-lobed to entire, mucronate bracts. C. pratericola (\2) is more silvery and has narrower, apiculate leaves. C. suecicum (14) has thinner leaves which are more distinctly 3-lobed and more serrate, toothed bracts, winged tepals and orbicular seeds with rounded edge and coarse ornamentation. C. striatiforme (17), C. strictum (18) and C. virgatum (rare casual) have smaller, more ovate seeds and more elliptic to narrowly truncate, regularly dentate leaves. C. berlandieri (19) and C. hircinum (20) have honeycomb-pitted seeds; the former further deviates by apiculate, fairly few-toothed leaf-blades; C. hircinum (20) as well as C. quinoa and C. acerifolium (rare casuals) have coarsely lobed, more distinctly 3-lobed leaves. - See also C. borbasioides , C. giganteum , C. probstii and C. purpurascens (rare casuals). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/651D81F8BF2E74E958AEF1070E9C2C93		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/651D81F8BF2E74E958AEF1070E9C2C93							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 21-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		651D81F8BF2E74E958AEF1070E9C2C93agent1						651D81F8BF2E74E958AEF1070E9C2C93ref
65221FBE2C76B9CE8C64F65CF7AF2C65text	65221FBE2C76B9CE8C64F65CF7AF2C65taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dolichoderus mucronifer Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus mucronifer Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[worker]] Ich sehe, da&szlig; die Form, die ich neulich (Ann. soc. ent. belg. 1910 p. 26) als spinicollis subsp. ensiger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spinicollis subsp. ensiger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> beschrieben habe, nichts anderes als Dolichoderus mucronifer Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus mucronifer Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist, der mir bisher unbekannt war. Aus Cayenne. Somit: </p> <p>Dolichoderus spinicollis Klug subsp. ensiger Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus spinicollis Klug subsp. ensiger Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> = mucronifer Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mucronifer Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65221FBE2C76B9CE8C64F65CF7AF2C65		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65221FBE2C76B9CE8C64F65CF7AF2C65							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 306-306, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		65221FBE2C76B9CE8C64F65CF7AF2C65agent1						65221FBE2C76B9CE8C64F65CF7AF2C65ref
65239B3EA19D77D21D4A9132EAFDC845text	65239B3EA19D77D21D4A9132EAFDC845taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupelops similis Berlese, 1916: sensu Willmann 1951 </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Pelops s. : Berlese, 1916. Eupelops s. : Mahunka 1992 (B). </p> <p> Es ist fraglich, ob Willmann (1951; vom Gro&szlig;glockner-Gebiet ) die Berlese-Art vorgelegen hat; genauso unklar ist die Identit&auml;t von &quot; P. similis &quot; in Schweizer (1956) und von &quot; Phenopelops similis &quot; in Sellnick (1960), der nach Vergleich mit Berleses Typus sicher eine andere Art ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65239B3EA19D77D21D4A9132EAFDC845		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65239B3EA19D77D21D4A9132EAFDC845							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 347-347, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		65239B3EA19D77D21D4A9132EAFDC845agent1|65239B3EA19D77D21D4A9132EAFDC845agent2						65239B3EA19D77D21D4A9132EAFDC845ref
6527C21A58A7823076FED211C71EBCA3text	6527C21A58A7823076FED211C71EBCA3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>1 . Lithobius grossipes, C. Koch , var. n. debilis, Latzel . </p> <p>Minor minusque robustus, pedibus analibus vix incrassatis, articulo quarto eorum in parte pasteriore lutescente.</p> <p>Habitat in cavernis Italiae superioris, dictis Bossea at Casotto in provincia Montis Regalis (Mondovi).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6527C21A58A7823076FED211C71EBCA3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6527C21A58A7823076FED211C71EBCA3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		R. Latzel (1889): Sopra alcuni miriapodi cavernicoli italiani raccolti dai Sign. A. Vacca e R. Barberi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 27, 360-362: 360-360, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		6527C21A58A7823076FED211C71EBCA3agent1						6527C21A58A7823076FED211C71EBCA3ref
6528F659E81EFD611F32CFDB7DCBA444text	6528F659E81EFD611F32CFDB7DCBA444taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. SIMA RAKOTONIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'SIMA RAKOTONIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp.</p> <p>(Pl. V, fig. 5.)</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 5,5 &agrave; 6,5 mill. Mandibules stri&eacute;es , &agrave; bord terminal indistinct et arm&eacute; de quatre dents obtuses. Bord sup&eacute;rieur de la troncature de l'&eacute;pistomearm&eacute; au milieu de trois dents longues et pointues dont la m&eacute;diane est la plus longue ou au moins &eacute;gale aux deux autres; parfois il y a encore lat&eacute;ralement une quatri&egrave;me et une cinqui&egrave;me dent obtuse. Epistome sans car&egrave;ne . Ar&ecirc;tes frontales courtes, parall&egrave;les . Sillon frontal nul ou indistinct; l'espace entre les ar&ecirc;tes frontales assez concave. T&ecirc;te beaucoup plus courte que chez la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et plus longue que chez la S. Grandidieri, d'environ 1/4 &agrave; 1/3 plus longue que large. Bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te distinct, mais arrondi; c&ocirc;t&eacute;s faiblement convexes. </p> <p> Pas d'ocelles. Dernier article des antennes plus court que les deux pr&eacute;c&eacute;- dents r&eacute;unis . Les scapes ne d&eacute;passentgu&egrave;re le bord post&eacute;rieur des yeux (ne l'atteignent pas chez la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le d&eacute;passent beaucoup chez la S. Grandidieri). Dos du thorax &agrave; peine vo&ucirc;t&eacute; d'avant en arri&egrave;re et &agrave; peine &eacute;chancr&eacute;derri&egrave;re le m&eacute;sonotum . Pronotum un peu plus large devant que derri&egrave;re , faiblement subbord&eacute; , au moins aussi large que long. M&eacute;- sonotum assez aplati, plus large que long, nullement &eacute;lev&eacute; . La partie du dos du thorax qui correspond au scutellum de la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est bien d&eacute;velopp&eacute;e , un peu plus large que longue, assez aplatie, s&eacute;par&eacute;e du m&eacute;sonotum par une suture profonde et du m&eacute;tanotum par une suture tr&egrave;s peu distincte ( tr&egrave;s distincte chez la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La face basale du m&eacute;tanotum n'est pas &eacute;lev&eacute;e au-dessus du scutellum; elle est presque horizontale, mais passe par une courbe longitudinale insensible &agrave; la face d&eacute;clive sans apparence de limite. Par contre, le dos du m&eacute;tanotum est bord&eacute; et s&eacute;par&eacute; des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s par deux ar&ecirc;tes longitudinales fort obtuses, mais fort distinctes; entre ces ar&ecirc;tes , il est faiblement concave de droite &agrave; gauche. P&eacute;dicule de forme identique &agrave; celui de la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais le premier n &oelig; ud est longuement p&eacute;tioleant&eacute;rieurement (le p&eacute;tiole est long comme les 3/4 du n &oelig; ud, chez la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comme un 1/3 &agrave; peine). Abdomen allong&eacute; et tr&egrave;s&eacute;troit ; le premier segment, &agrave; peine plus large pr&egrave;s de sa base que le deuxi&egrave;me n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule et &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s&agrave; peine convexes, recouvre plus de la moiti&eacute; de l'abdomen; il est beaucoup plus long que large. </p> <p> Luisante. Quelques gros points et quelques stries sur le devant des joues. Joues, fossettes antennaires et parfois le front tr&egrave;s finement et tr&egrave;s faiblement rid&eacute;s-r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s ou seulement rid&eacute;s en long. Tout le reste du corps lisse et luisant avec une ponctuation pilig&egrave;reirr&eacute;guli&egrave;re et &eacute;parse assez forte sur la t&ecirc;te , les pattes et les scapes. </p> <p>&Ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; sur l'abdomen et ailleurs quelques vestiges microscopiques de r&eacute;ticulations . </p> <p> Tout le corps, les pattes et les antennes, surtout les tibias et les scapes, assez abondamment pourvus d'une pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e , jaun&acirc;tre , fine, pointue, de longueur irr&eacute;guli&egrave;re . Pubescence couch&eacute;e presque nulle. </p> <p> Noire. Pattes et moiti&eacute; apicale des funicules brunes. Bord post&eacute;rieur des segments abdominaux roussi. Mandibules, tarses et articulations des pattes rouge&acirc;tres . Scapes et moiti&eacute; basale des funicules d'un jaune testace. </p> <p> Morondava ( c&ocirc;te Ouest de Madagascar). R&eacute;colt&eacute;e par M. Grev&eacute; . Cette esp&egrave;cepara&icirc;t voisine de la S. clypeata, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. clypeata, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle se distingue par la forme de l'&eacute;pistome et par son m&eacute;tanotum . </p> <p>APPENDICE.</p> <p> ( Esp&egrave;cere&ccedil;ue pendant l'impression du m&eacute;moire .) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6528F659E81EFD611F32CFDB7DCBA444		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6528F659E81EFD611F32CFDB7DCBA444							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 206-209, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		6528F659E81EFD611F32CFDB7DCBA444agent1|6528F659E81EFD611F32CFDB7DCBA444agent2						6528F659E81EFD611F32CFDB7DCBA444ref
65337B7B377F6BFF91834D70CC1BBB22text	65337B7B377F6BFF91834D70CC1BBB22taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Monomorium Pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium Pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L., </p> <p>Syst. Nat., ed. 12, I, 963.</p> <p>Massaua (Beccari); molti esemplari [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]].</p> <p>Specie cosmopolita.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65337B7B377F6BFF91834D70CC1BBB22		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65337B7B377F6BFF91834D70CC1BBB22							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		65337B7B377F6BFF91834D70CC1BBB22agent1						65337B7B377F6BFF91834D70CC1BBB22ref
6533A5D7B8CEB4C8542D26B7D7B3E9D7text	6533A5D7B8CEB4C8542D26B7D7B3E9D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. MONOMORIUM PHARAONIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'MONOMORIUM PHARAONIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Linn&eacute; . </p> <p>Formica Pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica Pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Linn&eacute; , Systema Naturae (1735). </p> <p>Myrmica Pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica Pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180398">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Roger, Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift (1862). </p> <p>Formica antiguensis, Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica antiguensis, Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140516">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Entomologia systematica (1792). </p> <p>Myrmica molesta, Say<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica molesta, Say' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Boston Journal of Natural History (Mai 1836). </p> <p>Pheidole molesta, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole molesta, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239313">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift (1859) </p> <p>Myrmica contigua, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica contigua, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140517">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Catalogue of the British Mus&eacute;um (1808), p. 125 ([[queen]]). </p> <p>Myrmica domestica, Shuckard<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica domestica, Shuckard' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Magazine of Natural History (1838). </p> <p>Formica fugax, Lucas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fugax, Lucas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Annales de la Soc. entomolog. de France (1858) (nec Latr.). </p> <p>Myrmica fragilis, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica fragilis, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Catalogue of the British Mus&eacute;um (1858), p. 124 ([[worker]]). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 1,7 &agrave; 2,3 mill. Antennes de douze articles. Tout le corps finement articul&eacute;-ponctu&eacute; et mat, sauf l'abdomen et le sillon de l'&eacute;pi- stonie qui sont lisses et luisants (le fond des r&eacute;ticulations est microscopiquement sculpt&eacute; ). Premier article du funicule long comme les trois suivants r&eacute;unis . M&eacute;tanotumallong&eacute; , absolument inerme et arrondi. Epistome avec deux ar&ecirc;tesparall&egrave;les . Pubescence presque nulle; pilosite dress&eacute;etr&egrave;s&eacute;parse . Enti&egrave;rement d'un jaune parfois un peu rougeatre, avec l'abdomen plus ou moins largement brun&acirc;trederri&egrave;re . </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 3,5 &agrave; 4 mill. Abdomen faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute; , subopaque. Couleur un peu plus rouge&acirc;tre que la [[worker]]; postscutellum brun&acirc;tre . Ailes assez hyalines. Du reste caract&egrave;res du genre et de la [[worker]]. </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 3 mill. Epistome convexe, obtus&eacute;ment arrondi en arriere, non car&eacute;n&eacute; , finement chagrin&eacute; . Sillon frontal s'&eacute;tendantjusqu'&agrave; l'ocelle ant&eacute;rieur . T&ecirc;tedens&eacute;ment et finement ponctu&eacute;e . Thorax ponctu&eacute;-r&eacute;ticule en dessus et en avant; sur le m&eacute;tanotum et les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax, les points sont tellement aplatis que la sculpture para&icirc;t simplement r&eacute;ti-cul&eacute;e . Les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax sont en partie presque lisses. P&eacute;dicule subopaque, finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute; . Abdomen luisant, tr&egrave;s faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute; . </p> <p>Pilosit&eacute; longue, tr&egrave;s&eacute;parse , d'un jaune clair. D'un brun fonc&eacute; ; mandibules, scape des antennes, moiti&eacute; apicale du funicule, cuisses et tibias (l'un jaune brun; moiti&eacute; basale du funicule, tarses et sommet de l'abdomen d'un jaune p&acirc;le . </p> <p> Madagascar (V. Heyden [Coll. de Saussure] et Worl&eacute;e [ Mus&eacute;e de Hambourg]); Morondava (M. Grev&eacute; ). C'est une esp&egrave;ce cosmopolite et domestique de tous les pays tropicaux et subtropicaux. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6533A5D7B8CEB4C8542D26B7D7B3E9D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6533A5D7B8CEB4C8542D26B7D7B3E9D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 163-164, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		6533A5D7B8CEB4C8542D26B7D7B3E9D7agent1|6533A5D7B8CEB4C8542D26B7D7B3E9D7agent2						6533A5D7B8CEB4C8542D26B7D7B3E9D7ref
6533B21A0DF2BAD1B3521BF5D25311A6text	6533B21A0DF2BAD1B3521BF5D25311A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3 . Chenopodium L.</p> <p>Linnaeus, Sp. pi.: 218 (1753).Literature. Aellen 1960-61, Engstrand &amp; Gustafsson 1972-74 , Hansen &amp; Pedersen 1968, J&oslash;rgensen 1973, Uotila 1974, Uotila &amp; Suominen 1976. </p> <p>Annual or rarely perennial herbs; glabrous, farinose or glandular, rarely with ordinary hairs. Stem erect to ascending or procumbent, branched, often with stripes or ridges, subangular (i.e. in cross-section with rounded angles) to angular (i.e. with acute angles), only rarely terete. Leaves spirally arranged, the lowermost two sometimes (sub)opposite; petiole usually shorter than the blade; blade flat, entire, toothed or lobed; leaves upwards gradually smaller, narrower, more entire and with shorter petiole, in the inflorescence short-petiolate to sessile, with small, narrow, mostly entire blade.</p> <p> Inflorescences axillary or terminal, often &plusmn; spike- or panicle-like, often reduced and diffuse; partial inflorescences leafy (subtended by well-developed leaves), bracteate (subtended by bracts), or ebracteate (not subtended by foliar structures or by extremely small ones); flowers in cymes or in clusters (glome rules) of one or more condensed cymes (rarely partly &plusmn; separate, solitary flowers). Flowers ebracteolate, often dimorphic (the terminal flower in each cyme bisexual or sometimes male and lateral flowers female). Tepals 3-5, free from the base or partly (rarely almost entirely) connate, contiguous or not, sometimes succulent in fruit, green or sometimes red, keeled or not. Stamens 5 or less, free or sometimes connate at base. Style fairly short, sometimes almost absent. Stigmas 2(-5), filiform. Fruit a nut, falling with the perianth or detached from it; pericarp membranous, easily detached from or &plusmn; firmly adherent to the seed. Seed vertical, horizontal or sometimes in an oblique position, lenticular, orbicular to ovate in outline; seed-coat usually hard, glossy. </p> <p>Chromosome base-numbers x=8, 9. Polyploidy; up to hexaploids in Norden.</p> <p>Subdivision of the genus. The genus can be divided into 3 easily recognizable subgenera, which have sometimes been treated as genera.</p> <p> Subgen. Blitum (L.) Hiitonen (almost glabrous, glomerules in fruit succulent, red and very compact; x=9) includes species 1 and 2 and the rare casual C. exsuccum . </p> <p> Subgen. Chenopodium ( &plusmn; farinose of vesicular hairs especially when young, glomerules less compact, dry; x=9) includes species 3-19 and most rare casuals. </p> <p> Subgen. Ambrosia A.J. Scott (not farinose, with glands as well as ordinary hairs, inflorescences of dry glomerules and/or solitary flowers, often dichasial; x=8, 9) includes species 22-24 and the rare casuals C. anthelminticum , C. aristatum , C. carinatum , C. cristatum , C. melanocarpum , C. multifidum , C. pseudomultiflorum , and C. pumilio . </p> <p>Chenopodium by Pertti Uotila </p> <p> Fig. 2. Chenopodium. SEM pictures of seeds. All x 30 (C, J x 15). - A: C. foliosum (A). - B: C. capitatum (St): - C: bonus-henricus (A). - D: C. chenopodioides (Denmark). - E: C. rubrum (U). - F: C. glaucum (V). - G: C. urbicum (EH). - H: C. polyspermum (U). -1, L: C. murale (U).- J: C. hybridum (Gtl). - K: C. vulvaria (Sk). - A, B, L: margin; C-F: upper surface; G-K: lower surface. SEM photographs by MARJA UOTILA </p> <p>Biology. Wind-pollinated. At least in some species the seeds can survive in soil for decades or even centuries.</p> <p>Many species have strict photoperiod demands; plants adapted to short-day conditions do not flower until autumn.</p> <p>Variation. The genus includes several very widespread weedy species with great plasticity in vegetative characters (such as branching habit and leaf and inflorescence shape). The variation of these characters is controlled both genetically and environmentally and is, to some extent, parallel in most species. Also in floral characters the variation is wide and in many cases overlapping.</p> <p>Photoperiod affects the morphology of inflorescences and leaves. Diffuse, panicle-like inflorescence types and less toothed leaves are more common in long-day conditions, whereas more compact, spike-like types and more toothed leaves dominate in short-day conditions.</p> <p> Numerous exotic taxa have been brought to Norden, mainly from more southern regions, and also alien strains and close relatives of our resident species, especially of C. album ; they are often adapted to short-day conditions and do not develop normally in Norden. Often they do not flower until very late (if at all), and then the temperature is too low for seed production; thus parts which are essential for identification are often missing. Due to the light conditions the leaves and inflorescences are often fairly different from plants growing in their original area. Such plants have been much collected; often they were given various infraspecific names or were taken for hybrids. </p> <p> Hybridization. Due to the great morphological variation within species, most hybrids are extremely difficult to recognize. Seed or pollen sterility is no proof of hybridization, because it may be caused by other factors, especially late flowering. Verified hybrids are mainly between species on the same ploidy level. However, hybridization between the rare casuals C. carinatum , C. cristatum , C. melanocarpum and C. pumilio seems to be relatively common. </p> <p> Many hybrids have been reported from Norden, and in the herbaria there is a large material labelled as hybrids. However, most of the reports seem to be based on misidentification of alien taxa or strains growing under unsuitable photoperiodic conditions. In this treatment only the hybrids C. album x opulifolium , C. carinatum x cristatum , C. cristatum x melanocarpum and C. ficifolium x suecicum have been accepted. </p> <p>Diagnostic characters. Seed characters are important in the identification because they vary relatively little within species. Seed position, size and shape (ratio length/width), shape of margin and especially seed-coat ornamentation (Figs 2, 3) are of importance.</p> <p>The ornamentation varies in different parts of the seed: in vertical seeds it is best studied in the middle part of one of the faces, and in horizontal seeds on the lower face not too close to the margin or the centre. The descriptions given here refer, if not otherwise indicated, to these parts.</p> <p> Terminal flowers sometimes deviate even in taxa with &plusmn; monomorphic flowers. They are often larger than lateral ones, and their tepals sometimes have more distinctly raised keels. </p> <p>Leaf characters given refer, unless otherwise indicated, to fully developed leaves in the middle portion of the main stem. In all taxa there is a gradual change along the shoot, upper leaves being smaller, narrower, less toothed or lobed, and more short-petiolate. In some taxa lower leaves, middle leaves, and bracts have been described separately. The lowermost stem leaves are smaller and less toothed than the next ones; they wither early and have usually been left out from the descriptions.</p> <p>1 Plant with glands or glandular hairs; aromatic.........................2</p> <p>- Plant glabrous or farinose; not aromatic (but sometimes stinking)....................................................................................4</p> <p> 2 Leaves coarsely serrate (sometimes deeply so); flowers sessile, in glomerules.................................22. C. ambrosioides</p> <p>- Leaves pinnatifid; many flowers single, in lax cymes.............3</p> <p> 3 Tepals with distinctly stalked glands, rounded at the back; leaves shallowly pinnatifid....................................23. C. botrys</p> <p> - Tepals with subsessile glands, with a cristate keel on the back; leaves deeply pinnatifid................24. C. schraderianum</p> <p> 4 Perennial, somewhat viscid; leaf-blades triangular with almost entire margin....................................3. C. bonus-henricus</p> <p>- Annual, not viscid; leaf-blades usually not triangular (if triangular then with toothed or lobed margin)..........................5</p> <p> 5 Perianth becoming red and succulent in fruit; flowers in &plusmn; sessile, axillary glomerules; leaf-blades &plusmn; triangular, glabrous....................................................................................6 </p> <p>- Perianth not becoming red and succulent in fruit; flowers in lax cymes or in glomerules (but then usually not all axillary); leaf-blades rarely triangular, often farinose (especially when young)...........................................................7</p> <p> 6 Inflorescence bracteate to the top; edge of seed flat or usually &plusmn; grooved......................................................1. C. foliosum</p> <p> - Apical part of inflorescence ebracteate; edge of seed rounded or usually &plusmn; keeled..............................2. C. capitatimi</p> <p> 7 Leaf-blades with &plusmn; cordate base, each margin with 1-3 angles or acute to acuminate lobes (or large teeth) but otherwise entire; seeds 1.6-2 mm...................10. C. hybridum</p> <p> - Leaf-blades different (usually with &plusmn; cuneate base and rarely angled or with acute lobes); seeds less than 1.6 mm ........8 </p> <p> 8 Leaf-blades ovate with entire margin, not farinose; most or all flowers in lax or fairly compact, usually manyflowered cymes ..........................................8. C. polyspermum</p> <p>- Leaf-blades usually toothed or lobed, if entire then usually farinose; most flowers in glomerules forming a panicle- or spike-like inflorescence............................................................9</p> <p>9 Most flowers with usually 3 tepals and a vertical seed; the terminal flower of each cyme with 5 tepals and a horizontal seed 10</p> <p>- All flowers with 5 tepals and a horizontal seed......................12</p> <p> 10 Leaves green above, bluish and farinose beneath; blades of lower leaves elliptic, ovate or lanceolate ............6. C. glaucum</p> <p>- Leaves green on both surfaces (sometimes red-tinged); blades of lower leaves triangular, broadly ovate or almost rhombic...................................................................................11</p> <p> 11 Tepals of lateral flowers connate to near apex, forming a sac surrounding the nut; leaf-blades usually triangular to broadly rhombic.......................................4. C. chenopodioides</p> <p> - Tepals of lateral flowers connate halfway or less; leaf-blades usually ovate to rhombic...........................5. C. rubrum</p> <p> 12 Plant stinking when fresh, usually procumbent to ascending, strongly farinose; leaf-blades ovate to rhombic, fairly wide; leaf-margin sometimes angled at the widest point but otherwise entire............................................11. C. vulvaria</p> <p> - Different (if stinking then lower leaves with &plusmn; lobed blade); leaf-margin usually toothed or lobed; if entire, the leaf-blades usually very narrow .............................................13 </p> <p> 13 Edge of seed distinctly keeled; pericarp firmly adherent to seed; tepals with a conspicuous keel near apex; leaf-margin distinctly serrate ........................................9. C. murale</p> <p>- Edge of seed convex or indistinctly keeled; pericarp free or adherent to seed; tepals with a rounded back or keeled along most of their length; leaf-margin entire to dentate or serrate.....................................................................................14</p> <p> 14 Inflorescences not or very sparsely farinose; blades of lower leaves &plusmn; broadly triangular, usually dentate 7. C. urbicum</p> <p>- Inflorescences farinose (especially when young); leaf-blades different.......................................................................15</p> <p> 15 Leaf-blades at least twice as long as wide, lower surface densely farinose; margins entire (or sometimes 1 lobe-like tooth on either or both margins at the widest point of the blade); apex acute, mucronate.......................12. C. pratericola</p> <p> - Leaf-blades as long as wide or longer than wide, lower surface less densely farinose (mature leaves often very slightly so); margins at least in middle and lower leaves usually &plusmn; serrate (if entire then apex &plusmn; obtuse, acute or acuminate)..............................................................................16 </p> <p> 16 Seeds 0.8-1 mm, with pitted seed-coat; lower leaves with ovate to rhombic, fairly narrow, distinctly 3-lobed blade, midlobe comprising c. 2/3 of the length of the blade, with parallel and coarsely toothed margins 13. C. ficifolium</p> <p>- Seeds 1-1.5 mm, with smooth, striate or pitted seed-coat; lower leaves different (if blade 3-lobed then midlobe only c. 1/2 of the length of the blade).............................................17</p> <p>17 Leaf-blades about as long as wide, distinctly 3-lobed .......18</p> <p>- Leaf-blades clearly longer than wide, entire to slightly 3-lobed....................................................................................19</p> <p> 18 Plant stinking when fresh; midlobe of lower leaves usually with several coarse teeth, basal lobes each usually with a coarse tooth......................................................20. C. hircinum</p> <p> - Plant not stinking; midlobe of lower leaves entire to serrate, basal lobes small, without prominent teeth ......................................................................21. C. opulifolium</p> <p> 19 Seed-coat distinctly honeycomb-pitted; leaf-blades acuminate, usually with few teeth ....................19. C. berlandieri</p> <p>- Seed-coat smooth, striate or indistinctly pitted; leaf-blades obtuse to acute, toothed to entire ................. 20</p> <p> 20 Seeds orbicular in outline, seed-coat slightly pitted; leaf-blades usually with sharply dentate to serrate, rarely entire margin, usually somewhat 3-lobed; inflorescences bracteate almost to the top, bracts usually toothed; stem soft ..... 14. C.suecicum</p> <p>- Seeds broadly ovate to almost orbicular in outline, seed-coat smooth or slightly radially striate; leaf-blades with entire or variously toothed margin, rarely somewhat 3-lobed; upper part of inflorescences ebracteate, bracts with entire margin; stem hard.................................................21</p> <p>21 Seeds broadly ovate, 1-1.2 mm; blades of lower leaves often narrowly oblong to elliptic (i.e. with parallel sides) or trullate, with entire to regularly dentate margin and obtuse apex; inflorescence spike-like.........................................22</p> <p>- Seeds suborbicular, (1-)1*2-1.5 mm; blades of lower leaves various but not oblong to elliptic; margin entire to irregularly serrate (teeth sometimes lobe-like), apex acute; inflorescence panicle- or spike-like........................ 23</p> <p> 22 Leaf-blades up to 2.5(-3.5) cm, more than twice as long as wide, those of lower leaves trullate, fairly acute .......................................................................17. C. striatiforme</p> <p> - Leaf-blades usually at least 3 cm, less than twice as long as wide, elliptic to oblong, obtuse...........................18. C. strictum</p> <p> 23 Seeds 1.2-1.5 mm; inflorescence panicle- or spike-like, glomerules usually fairly large; blade of middle leaves to 5(-7) cm, with entire or irregularly serrate to dentate margin, teeth obtuse, not lobe-like..............................15. C. album</p> <p> - Seeds c. 1 mm; inflorescence spike-like, glomerules small; blade of middle leaves often 6-8 cm, usually slightly 3-lobed; margin serrate with few but often coarse teeth .................................................16. C. missouriense</p> <p> Chenopodium auricomiforme Murr &amp; Thell ., C. phillipsianum Aellen var. galpinii Aellen and C. pseudauricomum Murr were published from S Sk Lackal&auml;nga (see Hylander 1971), but the material determined to C. auricomiforme is here referred to C. auricomum , that of the other two species to C. mucronatum (rare casuals). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6533B21A0DF2BAD1B3521BF5D25311A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6533B21A0DF2BAD1B3521BF5D25311A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		6533B21A0DF2BAD1B3521BF5D25311A6agent1						6533B21A0DF2BAD1B3521BF5D25311A6ref
653608B324ED25693CA0A26CF8F92A4Ctext	653608B324ED25693CA0A26CF8F92A4Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platythyrea Arthuri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea Arthuri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34216">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 6,8 mill. - Mandibules mates, densement ponctuees, pubescentes, seulement un peu plus longues que larges, a bord terminal tranchant. Epistome transversalement concave, assez nettement delimite derriere. Aire frontale grande, triangulaire, plus haute que large, indistincte., Sillon frontal etale en large gouttiere et atteignant le quart posterieur de la tete. Tete un peu plus longue que large et fortement retrecie devant les yeux, elargie derriere, tronquee et concave a l'occiput, de sorte que les angles posterieurs sont droits ou presqueaigus, les bords etant presque droits de l' oe il a l'angle posterieur. Yeux grands, convexes, occupant plus du quart de la longueur de la tete et situes aux 2 / 5 anterieurs. Le scape atteint exactement le bord posterieur tronque. Articles 5 a 8 du funicule un peu plus epais que longs; le second article aussi long que le premier. Angles anterieurs du pronotum obtus, mais distincts. Dos du thorax allonge, mais assez plat, subborde, pas ou a peine convexe sur le profil. Suture promesonotale distincte; suture mesoepinotal obsolete. Pronotum plus long que large. Mesoepinotum plus de deux fois plus long que large, Face declive de l'epinotum fortement creusee, avec un rebord lateral aigu. Vue de dessus, la face basale est largement echancree au milieu de son bord posterieur, le milieu de l'echancrure passant a la face declive par un bord obtus, tandis que ses cotes tout faiblement releves en oreilles. N oe ud du pedicule allonge, presque cylindrique, presque deux fois plus long que large, faiblement attenue et abaisse en courbe devant, verticalement tronque derriere. Le bord de la surface plane tronquee est aigu, a peine avance en arriere et en haut. Abdomen fortement retreci apres le premier segment qui est legerement moins large et moins long que le second.</p> <p>Mate; tres densement et finement ponctuee. Abdomen et pattes subopaques, a ponctuation moins profonde. Les points ont partout une tendance a s'aligner en rides ou stries presque microscopiques.</p> <p>En outre de gros points espaces, effaces partout. Pilosite dressee nulle Pubescence fine, courte, jaunatre, espacee partout.</p> <p>Noire; pattes, antennes, mandibules et lobe anterieur des aretes frontales d'un rougeatre terne.</p> <p>Montagnes de l'Amber, nord de Madagascar, recue par M. Rolle.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/653608B324ED25693CA0A26CF8F92A4C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/653608B324ED25693CA0A26CF8F92A4C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 10-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		653608B324ED25693CA0A26CF8F92A4Cagent1						653608B324ED25693CA0A26CF8F92A4Cref
653D363932B19F5AA0D834A71A4F5320text	653D363932B19F5AA0D834A71A4F5320taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. Ellioti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Ellioti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26439">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Je crois devoir considerer comme la [[worker]] major ou soldat une grosse Fourmi qui atteint 14 mill. de long. La tete a 5 mill. de long sur 4 de large. Le scape atteint le bord poste- rieur de la tete. Le pronotum forme des epaules tres accusees,. presque terminees en dents mousses. Le bord superieur est tranchant, echancre, avec les angles armes de deux petites epines ou dents plus ou moins rapprochees et qui peuvent manquer. Du reste semblable a la [[worker]] et de la meme localite.</p> <p>Andrahomana (Madagascar), region du sud (A. Alluaud). Museum de Paris.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/653D363932B19F5AA0D834A71A4F5320		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/653D363932B19F5AA0D834A71A4F5320							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Nouvelles fourmis de Madagascar. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 19, 117-134: 133-133, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3708/3708.pdf		Plazi		653D363932B19F5AA0D834A71A4F5320agent1						653D363932B19F5AA0D834A71A4F5320ref
653DF9504532AF44716F6C3BE7C8F67Ctext	653DF9504532AF44716F6C3BE7C8F67Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole casta Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole casta Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole casta Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole casta Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 454. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.</p> <p>Etymology Unknown.</p> <p> Diagnosis A medium-sized, yellow member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, whose major is characterized by its elongate head, shallow antennal scrobes, exclusively carinulate cephalic structure, conulate postpetiole, and slightly contrasting brownish spot on the center of the dorsum of the head capsule. </p> <p> Similar to mera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181900">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , also of Texas, and distinguished from it by the less bulbous premesonotal profile in dorsal-oblique view, smooth occiput, and longitudinal (not oblique) orientation of the carinulae mesad to the eye. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.82, HL 1.14, SL 0.38, EL 0.14, PW 0.52. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.48, SL 0.34, EL 0.06, PW 0.26. </p> <p>color Major: concolorous yellow, with a circular patch of slightly contrasting brownish yellow in center of dorsum of head. Minor: concolorous clear yellow.</p> <p>Range Southern Texas. Specimens from Estado Mexico (km 127, Highway 57) in the Museum of Comparative Zoology appear to belong to this species, although they are darker in color than the types (brownish yellow), and the sides of the heads of the minors are smooth and shiny.</p> <p> biology P. casta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. casta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is evidently a rare species. The type colony was found in a canyon of the Rio Grande, near Langtry, nesting in soil beneath cedars. The only other Texan record is from Cameron Co., about 20 km east of Brownsville (R. E. Gregg). The minor worker from this collection has the head and mesosomal dorsum completely foveolate. </p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. TEXAS: Canyon of the Rio Grande, Langtry, Texas (W. M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/653DF9504532AF44716F6C3BE7C8F67C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/653DF9504532AF44716F6C3BE7C8F67C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 392-392, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		653DF9504532AF44716F6C3BE7C8F67Cagent1						653DF9504532AF44716F6C3BE7C8F67Cref
654236A98809053A8A8071EB4BEC234Btext	654236A98809053A8A8071EB4BEC234Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachycondyla fusco atra Roy. subsp. transversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla fusco atra Roy. subsp. transversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231739">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] Costa-Rica (Alfaro).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/654236A98809053A8A8071EB4BEC234B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/654236A98809053A8A8071EB4BEC234B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 38-38, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		654236A98809053A8A8071EB4BEC234Bagent1						654236A98809053A8A8071EB4BEC234Bref
654DD87598F75708DB5A7FDC6BF265BDtext	654DD87598F75708DB5A7FDC6BF265BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Camponotus socius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus socius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27192">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] 7.5 &mdash; 9 Millim. lang, dem C. cingulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cingulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26345">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr ausnehmend aehnlich, aber verschieden durch die kurze, beinahe anliegende Behaarung an den Schienen, den Mangel von abstehenden Haaren am Fuehlerschaft und durch eine andere Skulptur des Kopfs; auch ist. die Schuppe dicker als bei cingulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cingulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26345">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Gelbroth , der Hinterleib gelb mit schwarzbraun gesaeumten Raendern und ebensolcher Spitze, matt, mit langen, gelben, abstehenden Haaren maessig besetzt; die kleinen anliegenden Haerchen sind sehr spaerlich. </p> <p> Der Kopf ist eifoermig (jedenfalls giebt es auch groessere [[ worker ]] mit grossem Kopf) und sehr fein lederartig, nicht wie cingulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cingulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26345">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fingerhutartig, gerunzelt, mit feinen eingestochenen Punkten. Der Clipeus ist in der Mitte etwas lappig vorgezogen, wenig ausgerandet, schwach gekielt. Mandibeln glatt glaenzend, zerstreut punktirt, 6 - zaehnig. Scheibe des Pronotums ziemlich flach. Der Thorax ist bogen &raquo; foermig, sehr undeutlich, kaum sichtbar gerunzelt. </p> <p>Die Schuppe ist dick, vorn stark gewoelbt, am oberen Rand schmal, gerundet. Hinterleib dicht quer gerunzelt</p> <p>Bei einem kleineren [[ worker ]] glaenzt der Kopf vorn, der Clipeus ist stark und breit lappig vorspringend und scharf gekielt, der Kiel setzt sich deutlich zwischen den Stirnlappen fort, was beim groesseren [[ worker ]], nur durch eine glatte Linie angedeutet ist.</p> <p>Brasilien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/654DD87598F75708DB5A7FDC6BF265BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/654DD87598F75708DB5A7FDC6BF265BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 140-141, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		654DD87598F75708DB5A7FDC6BF265BDagent1						654DD87598F75708DB5A7FDC6BF265BDref
65507A2B5616D51237D0DC92498C99EAtext	65507A2B5616D51237D0DC92498C99EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Damaeus (Adamaeus) onustus C.L. Koch , 1844 </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Damaeus onustus C.L. Koch , 1844 (CMA 38.7): Grandjean 1943; van der Hammen 1952; Sellnick 1960 (B); Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975. D. (Adamaeus) o. : Norton 1977; Balogh &amp; Balogh 1992; Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). Adamaeus o. : Olszanowski et al. 1996; Schatz 1983. </p> <p> - D. geniculatus : Michael 1888; Tr&auml;gardh 1904; Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957b. Belba geniculata : Berlese 1887 (AMS 36.4); Oribata geniculata : Oudemans 1900. O. geniculatus : Kulczynski 1902; Sellnick 1928. Die Synonymie mit Michaels D. geniculatus wird allgemein akzeptiert wegen der Gr&ouml;&szlig;e der Art, die die gr&ouml;&szlig;te in der Familie und eine der gr&ouml;&szlig;ten Oribatiden &uuml;berhaupt ist; diese Synonymie ist jedoch nicht gesichert. - B. geniculosa Oudemans , 1929: Willmann 1931; Grandjean 1933b; Balogh 1943a. </p> <p>Abb . 98: a) Damaeus gracilipes : dorsal; b) Bein IV, Trochanter bis Genu; c) Tibia IV; d) Genu III. - e) Spatiodamaeus verticillipes : Interlamellarborste; f) Bothridium und Sensillus; g) Genu I; h) dorsal: Teil des Prodorsums, rechts hinten. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Streu in W&auml;ldern , Wiesen; in Moos auf B&ouml;den und Felsen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65507A2B5616D51237D0DC92498C99EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65507A2B5616D51237D0DC92498C99EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 185-186, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		65507A2B5616D51237D0DC92498C99EAagent1|65507A2B5616D51237D0DC92498C99EAagent2						65507A2B5616D51237D0DC92498C99EAref
65557280E95C23C69E3FA7349CDD45F2text	65557280E95C23C69E3FA7349CDD45F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>globosumSynemaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Synema globosum (Fabricius, 1775)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Vidincheva ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt. ; verbatimElevation: 600-1800 m; Event: eventDate: 26-10-1992</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid, Studenchitsa ; verbatimElevation: 690 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 2 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Dzhafa pool ; verbatimElevation: 1650 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 2 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 , Šilhav&yacute; 1944 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65557280E95C23C69E3FA7349CDD45F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65557280E95C23C69E3FA7349CDD45F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		65557280E95C23C69E3FA7349CDD45F2agent1|65557280E95C23C69E3FA7349CDD45F2agent2|65557280E95C23C69E3FA7349CDD45F2agent3|65557280E95C23C69E3FA7349CDD45F2agent4|65557280E95C23C69E3FA7349CDD45F2agent5|65557280E95C23C69E3FA7349CDD45F2agent6|65557280E95C23C69E3FA7349CDD45F2agent7						65557280E95C23C69E3FA7349CDD45F2ref
6556A4BDC39E2E5FBA1AF57636AB0909text	6556A4BDC39E2E5FBA1AF57636AB0909taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. maculatus aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latr. </p> <p> Questa e tra le forme piu sicure e ben definite. Mentre tutte quelle considerate nelle pagine precedenti sono tra le maggiori della specie, questa apre la serie delle minori, con statura non superiore ai 9.5 mm. e tibia posteriore non raggiungente mai la lunghezza di 3 mm. Le guance di questa sottospecie e dell' affine oertzeni For. sono fornite di peli ritti piu o meno numerosi, e questo carattere e costante anche nelle varieta a zampe rosse che corrispondono alla Formica marginata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica marginata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134557">HNS</a> </sup> </span> del Latreille. Questa non puo a nessun titolo essere considerata come intermedia tra silvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'silvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134552">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (silvatico-aethiops nel senso di Forel): un intermedio che meriti questo nome composto non esiste. </p> <p> Alla varieta a zampe rosse dell'Europa media deve essere restituito il nome di marginata Latr. che ha portato legittimamente per tanto tempo, essendo fuori dubbio che ad essa corrisponde l'operaia della descrizione di Latreille. E la specie designata dagli autori recenti col nome di C. marginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. marginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ripigliera il nome di C. fallax Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. fallax Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (= marginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'marginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latr. &amp; # x 2640;, non &amp; # x 263 F;). Anche questo e uno spiacevole ma necessario mutamento della nomenclatura. </p> <p> Le forme paleartiche con tibie prive di aculei al margine flessorio sono ben distinte l'una dall' altra e non possono dare luogo a discussione. Alle sottospecie hesperius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hesperius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, atlantis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atlantis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., pallens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Nyl., alii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., turkestanicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'turkestanicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery e fedtschenkoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fedtschenkoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26476">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, converra aggiungere jalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., staccandolo come sottospecie da oertzeni che ha le tibie armate di aculei. </p> <p> Se consideriamo la condizione aculeata delle tibie come primitiva, potremo pensare che le forme a tibie inermi siano derivate polifileticamente dalla serie aculeata. Cosi jalensis sembra connettersi col gruppo aethiops-oertzeni. L' origine delle altre forme mediterranee e tuttavia oscura. C. fedtschenhoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. fedtschenhoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26476">HNS</a> </sup> </span> si connette al numeroso gruppo indo-australiano del C. maculatus mitis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus mitis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Sm. (1). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6556A4BDC39E2E5FBA1AF57636AB0909		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6556A4BDC39E2E5FBA1AF57636AB0909							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1905): Le forme paleartiche del Camponotus maculatus F. Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna 9, 27-44: 36-37, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/11711/11711.pdf		Plazi		6556A4BDC39E2E5FBA1AF57636AB0909agent1						6556A4BDC39E2E5FBA1AF57636AB0909ref
655741DAA37AEA1BF93924B113F141B3text	655741DAA37AEA1BF93924B113F141B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius van der Hammen, 1952 </p> <p> Typ: Hypochthonius brevis Michael , 1888 </p> <p> 1. Sensillus spindelf&ouml;rmig mit einer Spitze, &plusmn; stachelig beborstelt [36h; vgl. 42, 43] ..................................... 2 </p> <p> - Sensillus spindel- bis keulenf&ouml;rmig , am Ende dorsoventral verbreitert und zweispitzig, meist dorsal mit feinen Borstein [36i; vgl. 39, 41] ..................................................3 </p> <p> 2. (1) Prodorsum- und Notogasterborsten sehr stark verbreitert und schlauchf&ouml;rmig aufgetrieben, auf H&ouml;ckern stehend (Seitenansicht!); Borstenrand meist mit Z&auml;hnchen oder Borsteln besetzt (&quot;horridus-Gruppe&quot; [40]). (+) Interlamellarborsten nahe beieinander (meist n&auml;her als 20 &micro;m) ..........................................................................................8 </p> <p> - Prodorsum- und Notogasterborsten glatt und d&uuml;nn oder mit d&uuml;nnem , transparenten Randsaum (dann im Querschnitt v-f&ouml;rmig ) (&quot;brevis-Gruppe&quot; [43]) ..................... 14 </p> <p> 3. (1) Prodorsum- und Notogasterborsten normal glatt und d&uuml;nn (&quot;peduncularius-Gruppe&quot; [39c-h]) ..................................................................................................................5 </p> <p>- Prodorsum und Notogasterborsten wenigstens teilweise (d2, d3, e1, e2, f1) verbreitert, mindestens mit transparentem Randsaum ..............................................................4</p> <p> 4. (3) Notogasterborsten wenigstens teilweise (d2, d3, e1, e2, f1) leicht schwertf&ouml;rmig verbreitert; Rostralborsten d&uuml;nner als andere Prodorsalborsten. (+) Sensilluskeule zum Ende stark verbreitert, dorsale beborstelte Seite weit vorgezogen und viel l&auml;nger als ventrale Spitze; Prodorsum und Notogasterschilde mit Maculae; e1 36-40 &micro;m lang; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 232-243 &micro;m. [39a,b]........................................................ Liochthonius furcillatus (Willmann, 1942) </p> <p> - Prodorsum- und Notogasterborsten verbreitert mit Randsaum (im Querschnitt v-f&ouml;rmig ) ........................................................................................................................7 </p> <p> 5. (3) Notogasterborsten relativ lang: c1, d1, e1 l&auml;nger als die Distanz zur n&auml;chsthinteren Borste; c1 32-40 &micro;m, e1 35-42 &micro;m. (+) Mit medianen Maculae auf Prodorsum; Sensilluskeule zur Spitze stark verbreitert mit 2 scharfen Spitzen; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 162-179 &micro;m. [39c,d] ................................................ Liochthonius perfusorius Moritz , 1976 </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten relativ kurz: c1, d1, e1 deutlich k&uuml;rzer als die Distanz zur n&auml;chsthinteren Borste............................................................................................................6 </p> <p> 6. (5) Notogasterborsten sehr kurz: c1 11-15 &micro;m, e1 13-19 &micro;m; Sensilluskeule kurz und dick, distal schmaler werdend, ventrale Spitze sehr klein, sehr fein beborstelt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 185-195 &micro;m. [39e,f].............. Liochthonius alpestris (Forsslund, 1958) </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig kurz: c1 22-25 &micro;m, e1 25-30 &micro;m; Sensilluskeule kurz und dick, distal nicht deutlich schmaler werdend, ventrale Spitze kr&auml;ftiger als dorsale Spitze, deutlich beborstelt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 200-210 &micro;m. [39g,h]............................................... .......................................................... Liochthonius peduncularius (Strenzke, 1951) </p> <p>7 . (4) Prodorsum- und Notogasterborsten nur mit schmalem Randsaum, glatt und spitz; e1 k&uuml;rzer als 30 &micro;m (&quot;lapponicus-Gruppe&quot; [41]) .................................................... 10 </p> <p> - Prodorsum- und Notogasterborsten mit sehr breitem Randsaum, distal mit Randz&auml;hnchen ; e1 30-37 &micro;m. (+) Interlamellarborsten weit auseinander inserierend (mehr als 17,5 &micro;m), nahe bei den Bothridien; Sensillus 2-spitzig, oberseits feine Stachelborsten; Prodorsum mit medianen Maculae; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 143-183 &micro;m (&quot;horridus-Gruppe &quot;). [40a] ..................................... Liochthonius evansi (Forsslund, 1958) </p> <p> 8. (2) Notogasterborsten am Rand meist dicht mit feinen H&auml;rchen besetzt, relativ kurz (e1 35-39 &micro;m). (+) Prodorsum median mit Maculae, meist auch auf Na lateral 3 Maculae sichtbar; Sensillus mit einer asymmetrischen Spitze, Keule mit Stacheln besetzt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 165-198 &micro;m. [40b,c] ................................................... Liochthonius plumosus Mahunka , 1969 </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten am Rand glatt oder mit dornartigen Z&auml;hnchen .........................9 </p> <p> 9. (8) Interlamellarborsten breit und fein beborstelt; Notogasterborsten sind spitze, stark aufgetriebene &quot; Schl&auml;uche &quot; mit 2 L&auml;ngsreihen von Z&auml;hnchen auf der Dorsalseite; Borsten e1 ca. 39 &micro;m lang; Sensillusspindel mit leicht asymmetrischer Spitze und mit langen, feinen Borstein besetzt; mediane Maculae auf Prodorsum fehlen; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 147 &micro;m. [40d] ..................................................... Liochthonius gisini (Schweizer, 1948) </p> <p> - Interlamellarborsten wie Notogasterborsten: m&auml;&szlig;ig breite, kantige &quot; Schl&auml;uche &quot; mit 2 L&auml;ngsreihen von Z&auml;hnchen ; Borsten e1 40-45 &micro;m lang; le und ro dicht beieinander; median auf Prodorsum und lateral auf Na mit Maculae; Sensillusspindel relativ kurz mit asymmetrischer Spitze, mit relativ gro&szlig;en , kurzen Borstein besetzt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 166-195 &micro;m. [40e]...................................... Liochthonius horridus (Sellnick, 1928) </p> <p> 10. (7) Notogasterborsten f1 und h1 je auf einen Pygidium-H&ouml;cker inseriert. (+) Notogasterborsten relativ kurz (e1 10-15 &micro;m); Prodorsum median mit Maculae, Notogasterschilde lareral mit Maculae; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 175-195 &micro;m. [41a,b].................. ................................................................... Liochthonius strenzkei Forsslund , 1963 </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten f und h nicht auf H&ouml;ckern ................................................... 11 </p> <p> 11. (10) Lamellarborsten auf einer Querrippe inseriert; hinter Notogasterborsten f1 und h1 auf Pygidium jeweils eine Querrippe erkennbar; Notogasterschild Nm ohne laterale Maculae. (+) Notogasterborste e1 20-25 &micro;m lang; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 200-237 &micro;m. [41c,d].. ........................................................................... Liochthonius sellnicki (Thor, 1930) </p> <p>- ohne Querrippen auf Rostrum und Pygidium; Notogasterschild Nm mit einer lateralen Macula jederseits .................................................................................................. 12</p> <p> 12. (11) Notogasterborsten c1 etwas weiter voneinander entfernt als d1. (+) Notogasterborste e1 25-31 &micro;m lang; mediane Maculae auf Prodorsum parallel; Sensilluskeule kurz (15-19 &micro;m); ohne mediane Maculae auf Pygidialschild; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 175-200 &micro;m. [41e,f].... ................................................................ Liochthonius lapponicus ( Tr&auml;gardh , 1910) </p> <p>- Notogasterborsten c nicht weiter voneinander entfernt als d ................................ 13</p> <p>Abb . 41: a) Liochthonius strenzkei : dorsal; b) Sensillus. - c) L. sellnicki : dorsal; d) Sensillus. - e) L. lapponicus : dorsal; f) Sensillus. - g) L. muscorum : dorsal; h) Sensillus. - i) L. andrewi : Lateralansicht. (nach Moritz 1976a) </p> <p> Abb. 42: a) Liochthonius hystricinus : dorsal; b) Sensillus. - c) L. tuxeni : dorsal. - d) L. neglectus : dorsal; e) Sensillus. - f) L. simplex : dorsal; g) Sensillus. (nach Moritz 1976a) </p> <p>13 . (12) Notogasterborsten c1 etwa gleich weit voneinander entfernt wie d1; Notogasterborste e1 34-38 &micro;m lang. (+) mediane Maculae auf Prodorsum parallel; Sensilluskeule 18-19 &micro;m lang; mit Suprapleuralplatte SpF; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 193-197 &micro;m. [41i] ........................ .......................................................................... Liochthonius andrewi Evison , 1981 </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten c1 n&auml;her beieinander als Notogasterborsten d1; Notogasterborste e1 20-30 &micro;m lang. (+) Mediane Maculae auf Prodorsum nach hinten konvergierend; Sensilluskeule relativ lang (39-45 &micro;m); ohne SpF; mit 4 medianen Maculae auf Pygidialschild; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 200-228 &micro;m. [41g,h]....................................................... ................................................................. Liochthonius muscorum Forsslund , 1964 </p> <p> 14. (2) Notogasterborsten einfach, d&uuml;nn , ohne Randsaum, relativ lang (e1 fast so lang oder l&auml;nger als Distanz zu f1) ........................................................................................ 15 </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten mit schmalem Randsaum (im Querschnitt v-f&ouml;rmig ), relativ kurz (e1 meist deutlich k&uuml;rzer als Distanz zu f1) ............................................................ 17 </p> <p> 15. (14) Notogasterborsten sehr lang: c1 und e1 &uuml;ber 45 &micro;m lang. (+) Sensilluskeule grob bestachelt; mediane Maculapaare auf Prodorsum nach hinten konvergierend; mit lateralen Maculae auf Notogasterschilden; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 175-218 &micro;m. [42a,b].................. ............................................................... Liochthonius hystricinus (Forsslund 1942) </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig lang: e1 so lang oder etwas k&uuml;rzer als Distanz zu f1; c1 und e1 deutlich unter 40 &micro;m lang .................................................................................... 16 </p> <p> 16. (15) Notogasterborsten glatt und fein ausgezogen; Sensilluskeule schlank, nur einseitig verdickt, grob bedornt; 3 schwach entwickelte mediane Macula-Paare auf Prodorsum in konvergierenden Reihen; Notogasterborsten c1 28-34 &micro;m, e1 32-38 &micro;m; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 192-205 &micro;m. [42c] ...................................... Liochthonius tuxeni (Forsslund, 1957) </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten dorsal sehr fein beborstelt, relativ kr&auml;ftig ; Sensilluskeule relativ dick, beidseitig vom Stiel aus verdickt, grob bedornt; schwach entwickelte mediane Macula-Paare auf Prodorsum in Parallelreihen; Notogasterborsten c1 20-27 &micro;m, e1 25-35 &micro;m; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 182-205 &micro;m. [42d,e] .................. Liochthonius neglectus Moritz , 1976 </p> <p> 17. (14) Notogasterborsten kurz: c1 k&uuml;rzer als halbe Distanz zu d1, d1 kaum den Hinterrand von Notogasterschild Na &uuml;berragend ................................................................... 18 </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig kurz: c1 deutlich l&auml;nger als halbe Distanz zu d1, d1 deutlich den Hinterrand von Notogasterschild Na &uuml;berragend ...........................................20 </p> <p> 18. (17) Notogasterborsten und alle Prodorsumborsten sehr kurz (unter 10-12 &micro;m). (+) Alle dorsalen Borsten etwa gleich gestaltet, mit schmalem Randsaum; Sensillus dick-keulig, bedornt; ohne Maculae auf Prodorsum und Notogaster; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 145-160 &micro;m............................................................... Liochthonius perelegans Moritz , 1976 </p> <p> - wenigstens hintere Notogasterborsten und Rostralborsten deutlich l&auml;nger ( &uuml;ber 15 &micro;m), die anderen Dorsalborsten deutlich &uuml;ber 10 &micro;m .................................................. 19 </p> <p>Abb . 43: a) Liochthonius propinquus : dorsal; b) Sensillus. - c) L. dilutus : dorsal; d) Sensillus. - e) L. leptaleus : dorsal; f) Sensillus. - g) L. brevis : dorsal; h) Sensillus. (nach Moritz 1976a) </p> <p> 19. (18) Notogasterborsten c1, d1, e1 kaum verdickt; Borsten des Pygidialschilds meist deutlich verdickt und mit Randsaum; Sensilluskeule kr&auml;ftig bedornt; ohne Maculae auf Prodorsum und Notogaster; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 150-175 &micro;m. [42f,g]............................. ................................................................... Liochthonius simplex (Forsslund, 1942) </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten c1 und d1 schwach verdickt, andere Notogasterborsten mit relativ breitem Randsaum; Sensilluskeule kr&auml;ftig bedornt; schwach entwickelte Maculae auf Prodorsum und Notogaster; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 162-179 &micro;m. [43a,b].................................. ................................................................ Liochthonius propinquus Niedbala , 1972 </p> <p> 20. (17) Interlamellarborsten in relativ lang (17-23 &micro;m), etwa so lang wie Distanz in-in; Notogasterborsten mit schwach verbreiterten Rands&auml;umen ; Notogaster mit Maculae. (+) Prodorsum mit 4 etwa parallel angeordneten Macula-Paaren; Sensilluskeule kr&auml;ftig bedornt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 160-223 &micro;m. [43g,h].................................................... Liochthonius brevis (Michael, 1888) </p> <p> - Interlamellarborsten in relativ kurz, d.h. k&uuml;rzer als Distanz in-in; Notogasterborsten mit relativ stark verbreiterten Rands&auml;umen , besonders die hinteren; Notogaster ohne deutliche Maculae.................................................................................................21 </p> <p> 21. (20) 4 mediane Macula-Paare auf Prodorsum: die vorderen drei Paare bilden konvergente Reihen, die hinten zusammensto&szlig;en , das 4. mediane Paar liegt deutlich getrennt am Prodorsumhinterrand; Sensilluskeule mit kleinen Dornen dicht besetzt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 180-188 &micro;m. [43c,d] ......................................... Liochthonius dilutus Moritz , 1976 </p> <p> - 3 mediane Macula-Paare auf Prodorsum in 2 konvergenten Reihen, die hinteren voneinander deutlich getrennt; Sensilluskeule mit relativ wenigen kr&auml;ftigen Dornen besetzt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 160-175 &micro;m. [43e,f] ................... Liochthonius leptaleus Moritz , 1976 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/655741DAA37AEA1BF93924B113F141B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/655741DAA37AEA1BF93924B113F141B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 77-81, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		655741DAA37AEA1BF93924B113F141B3agent1|655741DAA37AEA1BF93924B113F141B3agent2						655741DAA37AEA1BF93924B113F141B3ref
656C54535318982D31670467C70C528Etext	656C54535318982D31670467C70C528Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>63 . Leptogenys uni-stimulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys uni-stimulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232108">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. - spec.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 9.5 Millim. lang und ausgezeichnet durch einen spitzigen Stachel auf der Schuppe; schwarz, glaenzend, Spitze, der Mandibeln, Fuehlergeissel, Hinterleibsspitze und Tarsen roethlich. Der ganze Koerper ist mit ziemlich langen, an den Beinen und Fuehlern kurzern, abstehenden gelblichen Haaren besetzt. Die Mandibeln sind etwas gerader, minder sichelfoermig, als bei falcata, und haben ausser der Spitze noch eine kleine hintere Ecke. Die beiden Zaehne am Clipeus sind staerker, der Fuehlerschaft deutlich langer als bei der genannten Art. Der Clipeus bat einen scharfen Laengskiel. Der Kopf ist vorn etwas regelmaessiger, hinten verworrener stark laengsgerunzelt. Das Pronotum ist vorn halbkreisfoermig &mdash;, der uebrige Koerper quergerunzelt. Das Metanotum ist gestreckt, seitlich besehen von vorn nach hinten schwach bogenfoermig. Die Schuppe ist dick, hinten abgestutzt, mit scharfen Seitenraendern, vorn abgerundet und leicht nach oben gewoelbt; der Oberrand hat in der Mitte einen nach hinten und etwas nach oben gerichteten kraeftigen Stachel. Die Schuppe ist stark querrunzlig. Der Hinterleib, ist sehr glaenzend, glatt, an den Hinterraendern und an den letzten Segmenten roethlich gelb. Klauen kammfoermig.</p> <p>Brasilien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/656C54535318982D31670467C70C528E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/656C54535318982D31670467C70C528E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 175-175, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		656C54535318982D31670467C70C528Eagent1						656C54535318982D31670467C70C528Eref
656CF5D64B4C191B703F9AABC1A152BEtext	656CF5D64B4C191B703F9AABC1A152BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium schaufussi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium schaufussi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) schaufussi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) schaufussi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1891 a: 158. Holotype worker, Madagascar: central province (C. Schaufuss) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. </p> <p>Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) nassonowii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) nassonowii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145192">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892: 521. Syntype workers, Madagascar: Foret d'Andrangoloaka (Sikora) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. Syn. n. </p> <p>Worker . TL 3.3 - 40, HL 0.78 - 0.98, HW 0.70 - 0.86, CI 87 - 90, SL 0.54 - 0.64, SI 73 - 77, PW 0.52 - 0.66, AL 0.98 - 1.10 (7 measured). </p> <p>Mandibles smooth with scattered small pits. Median clypeal carina poorly developed or absent. If the former then the carina is no stronger than the remaining clypeal sculpture and cannot be distinguished from it. Frontal carinae extended back behind level of eyes but only weakly developed, the scrobes broad, shallow and poorly defined. Propodeal spines short, triangular, usually shorter than the broadly triangular metapleural lobes, more rarely about as long as the lobes. Head with fine longitudinal rugulae dorsally, the dorsal alitrunk predominantly longitudinally rugose but with some reticulation usually on the anterior pronotum and the propodeum. Pedicel and gaster unsculptured, smooth and shining. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous fine hairs, erect to suberect.</p> <p>T. schaufussi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. schaufussi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and sikorae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sikorae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37225">HNS</a> </sup> </span> form a close species-pair within the schaufussi-group and in general have a very similar appearance. They both belong to the sikorae-complex of species, characterized by the presence of hairs on the first gastral tergite, and this complex also includes xanthogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xanthogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> which is easily separated (see under sikorae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sikorae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37225">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). T. sikorae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sikorae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37225">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and schaufussi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schaufussi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are best separated by their pilosity as on the dorsal promesonotum pilosity in sikorae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sikorae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37225">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is sparse, restricted to some 2 - 3 pairs (rarely 4) situated on the margins anteriorly and laterally, whereas in schaufussi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schaufussi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the promesonotum has numerous hairs which arise all over the surface. </p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Madagascar: no loc. (Staudinger); no. loc (Sikora).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/656CF5D64B4C191B703F9AABC1A152BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/656CF5D64B4C191B703F9AABC1A152BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 137-138, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		656CF5D64B4C191B703F9AABC1A152BEagent1						656CF5D64B4C191B703F9AABC1A152BEref
657ADF5518DED444307D31EF04087493text	657ADF5518DED444307D31EF04087493taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 31. - S. - g. Myrmobrachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmobrachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel) Emery s. str. </p> <p> J'ai exclu de la liste de Forel les especes de Madagascar et le C. integellus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. integellus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui y figurait evidemment par erreur. J'y ai place l'espece C. abscissus du sous-genre Myrmamblys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmamblys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ce groupe est a present exclusivement neotropical.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/657ADF5518DED444307D31EF04087493		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/657ADF5518DED444307D31EF04087493							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 251-251, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		657ADF5518DED444307D31EF04087493agent1						657ADF5518DED444307D31EF04087493ref
6580002DD0A92299DA1D4FA3D7CCC016text	6580002DD0A92299DA1D4FA3D7CCC016taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton quadriglume Haliday<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton quadriglume Haliday' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[worker]]. Villa Nova, Est. Bahia (v. Ihering).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6580002DD0A92299DA1D4FA3D7CCC016		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6580002DD0A92299DA1D4FA3D7CCC016							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 288-288, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		6580002DD0A92299DA1D4FA3D7CCC016agent1						6580002DD0A92299DA1D4FA3D7CCC016ref
65840A315690E0F42EFD4872507EEF67text	65840A315690E0F42EFD4872507EEF67taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma subtile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma subtile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36788">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Long. 1,8 mill. Voisin de luteum Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteum Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et indicum For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indicum For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36755">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Jaune, parfois l'extremite du gastre un peu rembruni. Submat,. cotes de la tete, episome et mandibules luisants. Lisse, tres finement reticFule. Pubescence fine laissant voir la sculpture, quelques poils dresses sur les mandibules et le clypeus. </p> <p>Tete un peu plus longue que large, un peu plus etroite en avant. Bord occipital legerement convexe, avec les angles poste- rieurs largement arrondis. Cotes de la tete assez convexes. Yeux de 18 a 20 fascettes placees en avant du milieu des cotes. Clypeus un peu convexe, non carene, a bord anterieur arrondi, avec une tres legere echancrure au milieu. Le scape atteint environ le 7me posterieur. Articles 2 a 10 du funicule plus larges que longs, le 10me aussi large que long, le 2me extremement court, le dernier aussi long que les trois precedents reunis. Mandibules de 4 dents distinctes. L'apicale plus forte, suivie de 10 a 12 denticules.</p> <p>Thorax a peu pres la moitie plus long que large, a sutures bien marquees. Le pronotum du double plus large que long, plus large en avant, subepaule, faiblement convexe sur les cotes et echancre en arc en arriere. Mesonotum aussi long que large, plus large en avant. Les deux faces de l'epinotum planes, subbordees. La face basale horizontale, plus large en arriere, moitie plus courte que la face declive, forme avec elle un angle tres ouvert, mais net. Ecailles tres basses, gastre court.</p> <p>[[male]]. Long. 1,7 mill. Brun de poix plus ou moins clair, le gastre obscurci. Mandibules, antennes et pattes d'un blanc sale. Un peu moins pubescent et plus luisant que l'ouvriere. Tete arrondie avec un bord occipital droit. Yeux assez bombes, places en avant du milieu des cotes de la tete. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur. Articles 2 a 11 du funicule subegaux, plus longs qu'epais. Mandibules assez etroites, finement denticulees. Epistome entier. Ailes superieures longues de 2,2 mill. Une cellule cubitale. Gastre plus large que le thorax et tres court.</p> <p>Plusieurs [[worker]] et [[male]] recus de M. J. de Gaulle. Sud de la Base d'Antogil, Madagascar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65840A315690E0F42EFD4872507EEF67		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65840A315690E0F42EFD4872507EEF67							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Nouvelles fourmis de Madagascar. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 19, 117-134: 125-126, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3708/3708.pdf		Plazi		65840A315690E0F42EFD4872507EEF67agent1						65840A315690E0F42EFD4872507EEF67ref
658FEC370E916A63F6BDB2414BAA00E1text	658FEC370E916A63F6BDB2414BAA00E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole pedana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pedana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182000">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr pedana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pedana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182000">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , of the earth. </p> <p> Diagnosis A tiny, yellow member of the tachigaliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tachigaliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, characterized by 11-segmented antennae, and distinguished within it as follows. </p> <p>Major: all of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque; all of head carinulate except antennal scrobes, frontal triangle, and midclypeus; no part of the body rugoreticulate; mid-pronotal profde bluntly and weakly angulate; postpetiole from above oval. Minor: head and mesosoma completely foveolate and opaque; eye set very far forward, its distance to the genal border only about 2/3 its length.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.52, HL 0.60, SL 0.26, EL 0.06, PW 0.30. Paratype minor: HW 0.32, HL 0.34, SL 0.24, EL 0.04, PW 0.22. Color Major and minor: yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality; from near Belem, Para, Brazil; and from Tingo Maria, Amazonian Peru.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Manaus to Itacoatiara, Km 24, Amazonas (William L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/658FEC370E916A63F6BDB2414BAA00E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/658FEC370E916A63F6BDB2414BAA00E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 638-638, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		658FEC370E916A63F6BDB2414BAA00E1agent1						658FEC370E916A63F6BDB2414BAA00E1ref
6592A8C171A17A879E16AB1F0C6FA3F6text	6592A8C171A17A879E16AB1F0C6FA3F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothridae Berlese , 1896 </p> <p> Diagnose: Mit 16 ng; ag fehlen; mit erh&ouml;hter Zahl von Epimeralborsten (mehr als die in der Verwandtschaft normalen 3-1-3-3 Borsten der Epi I-IV); 9 g (8 g in einer L&auml;ngsreihe am Mittelrand, eine g hinten seitlich); 2 an, 3 ad; mit schmaler PP. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6592A8C171A17A879E16AB1F0C6FA3F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6592A8C171A17A879E16AB1F0C6FA3F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 149-149, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6592A8C171A17A879E16AB1F0C6FA3F6agent1|6592A8C171A17A879E16AB1F0C6FA3F6agent2						6592A8C171A17A879E16AB1F0C6FA3F6ref
65942DE7FD9C6CFEC1F14D595071F899text	65942DE7FD9C6CFEC1F14D595071F899taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Ponera rugosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera rugosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147770">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Smith, Cat. Hym. Ins. Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 66. 5.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . Borneo . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65942DE7FD9C6CFEC1F14D595071F899		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65942DE7FD9C6CFEC1F14D595071F899							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 142-142, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		65942DE7FD9C6CFEC1F14D595071F899agent1						65942DE7FD9C6CFEC1F14D595071F899ref
65966606064FA3E775CA9EDA01238C78text	65966606064FA3E775CA9EDA01238C78taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella latirostris (Strenzke, 1950) [160e-g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Suctobelba l. Strenzke, 1950. Strenzke 1951c (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Moore. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65966606064FA3E775CA9EDA01238C78		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65966606064FA3E775CA9EDA01238C78							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 313-313, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		65966606064FA3E775CA9EDA01238C78agent1|65966606064FA3E775CA9EDA01238C78agent2						65966606064FA3E775CA9EDA01238C78ref
659ABCFCA6BAE7FA72EEBB867C48D3B6text	659ABCFCA6BAE7FA72EEBB867C48D3B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 108. - Cataulacus guineensis Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus guineensis Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Congo beige: Luebo, - Kamaiembi, - Basongo, - Irebu, Mongende, Yambata, - Kisantu (Dr. H. Schouteden) [[ worker ]], Musee du Congo. - Casamance: (Dr. Maclaud) [[ worker ]]. - Guinee portugaise: cote O. des Biafores, facede Bulama, (L. Gain), Museum de Paris [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/659ABCFCA6BAE7FA72EEBB867C48D3B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/659ABCFCA6BAE7FA72EEBB867C48D3B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 217-217, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		659ABCFCA6BAE7FA72EEBB867C48D3B6agent1						659ABCFCA6BAE7FA72EEBB867C48D3B6ref
65AD418D30C667A945D1846F85FECF8Atext	65AD418D30C667A945D1846F85FECF8Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Zweites und drittes Geisselglied zusammen etwas laenger als das erste; die Glieder der Geissel fassfoermig. Clypeus vorne geleistet. Aeussere Genitalklappen gleichschenklig dreieckig, am Ende abgerundet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65AD418D30C667A945D1846F85FECF8A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65AD418D30C667A945D1846F85FECF8A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 770-770, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		65AD418D30C667A945D1846F85FECF8Aagent1						65AD418D30C667A945D1846F85FECF8Aref
65AFA2619641AEA2D549722E43E6657Atext	65AFA2619641AEA2D549722E43E6657Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Allosuctobelba Moritz, 1970 </p> <p> Typ: Suctobelba grandis Paoli, 1908. </p> <p> 1. Sensillus lang geschwungen, in der Mitte spindelf&ouml;rmig verdickt, distal spitz mit Borstensaum. (+) Rostrum seitlich mit (1-3) meist 2 Randz&auml;hnen ; 10 Paar glatte Notogasterborsten (um 50 &micro;m lang); K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 425-475 &micro;m [157a,b] ......................................................................... Allosuctobelba grandis (Paoli, 1908) </p> <p> - Sensillus lang stabf&ouml;rmig , gerade, distal sehr schwach verdickt mit 2 feinen Spitzen. (+) Rostrum gerundet mit 2 kleinen seitlichen Vorspr&uuml;ngen ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 525 &micro;m (alpin, Gro&szlig;glocknergebiet )............................................................. Allosuctobelba ornithorhyncha (Willmann, 1953) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65AFA2619641AEA2D549722E43E6657A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65AFA2619641AEA2D549722E43E6657A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 299-299, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		65AFA2619641AEA2D549722E43E6657Aagent1|65AFA2619641AEA2D549722E43E6657Aagent2						65AFA2619641AEA2D549722E43E6657Aref
65B1426698670D770D68C4364E4A2082text	65B1426698670D770D68C4364E4A2082taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Steganacarus (Steganacarus) applicatus (Sellnick, 1920) [66c,d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Phthiracarus a. Sellnick, 1920. Hoploderma applicatum : Willmann 1931. Steganacarus a. : Sellnick 1960; Balogh. &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Bernini &amp; Avanzati 1989c (B); Niedbala 1992 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa, Algerien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65B1426698670D770D68C4364E4A2082		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65B1426698670D770D68C4364E4A2082							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 127-127, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		65B1426698670D770D68C4364E4A2082agent1|65B1426698670D770D68C4364E4A2082agent2						65B1426698670D770D68C4364E4A2082ref
65B45A9331BB9B14802E73C1276CD24Etext	65B45A9331BB9B14802E73C1276CD24Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Graptoppia paraanalis Subias &amp; Rodriguez, 1985 </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Graptoppia paraanalis Subias &amp; Rodriguez, 1985. Subias &amp; Balogh 1989; Subias &amp; Gil-Martin 1997. </p> <p> - &quot; G. foveolata &quot;: Olszanowski et al. 1996 (?); Schatz 1983 (?);Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975 (?). Oppia cf. foveolata : Bernini 1973a. O. foveolatus : Tarman 1983 (?). </p> <p> - Eine sehr &auml;hnliche Art, Graptoppia parva (Kok, 1967) ist kleiner (200-215 &micro;m) und unterscheidet sich in der Position der Aggenitalborsten: bei G. paraanalis weit vor den Adanalborsten ad, bei G. parva bilden ag und ad eine Querreihe. (Letztere Art in der Slowakei gefunden). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar, in Kulturb&ouml;den und unter Streu gefunden; vermutlich im Boden lebend. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Zentrales und s&uuml;dliches Europa. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65B45A9331BB9B14802E73C1276CD24E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65B45A9331BB9B14802E73C1276CD24E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 291-291, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		65B45A9331BB9B14802E73C1276CD24Eagent1|65B45A9331BB9B14802E73C1276CD24Eagent2						65B45A9331BB9B14802E73C1276CD24Eref
65B6824FCE184FC01D6882F51D08D43Ctext	65B6824FCE184FC01D6882F51D08D43Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>montanaParazygiellaAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Parazygiella montana (C. L. Koch, 1834)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH01; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7413/lat 46.4457)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7413&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4457">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1662; maximumElevationInMeters: 1662; decimalLatitude: 46.4457 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7413 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: alpine meadow </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH06; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.6992/lat 46.502)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.6992&materialsCitation.latitude=46.502">Bernese Alps, Kandersteg</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1677; maximumElevationInMeters: 1677; decimalLatitude: 46.5020 ; decimalLongitude: 7.6992 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: alpine meadow </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH10; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9606/lat 46.5853)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9606&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5853">Bernese Alps, Kleine Scheidegg</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 2061; maximumElevationInMeters: 2061; decimalLatitude: 46.5853 ; decimalLongitude: 7.9606 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-09 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI42; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9232/lat 46.3458)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9232&materialsCitation.latitude=46.3458">Srednja vas, Bohinj</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1348; maximumElevationInMeters: 1348; decimalLatitude: 46.3458 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9232 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-09-28 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65B6824FCE184FC01D6882F51D08D43C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65B6824FCE184FC01D6882F51D08D43C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		65B6824FCE184FC01D6882F51D08D43Cagent1|65B6824FCE184FC01D6882F51D08D43Cagent2|65B6824FCE184FC01D6882F51D08D43Cagent3|65B6824FCE184FC01D6882F51D08D43Cagent4|65B6824FCE184FC01D6882F51D08D43Cagent5|65B6824FCE184FC01D6882F51D08D43Cagent6|65B6824FCE184FC01D6882F51D08D43Cagent7|65B6824FCE184FC01D6882F51D08D43Cagent8						65B6824FCE184FC01D6882F51D08D43Cref
65CA110124D40D24235F852E932CBB69text	65CA110124D40D24235F852E932CBB69taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phyracaces flavescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces flavescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136635">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>(Text-fig. 1, No. 4.)</p> <p>Worker.-Length, 3-8- -4-3 mm.</p> <p> Reddish yellow. Eyes and margins of the thorax and node black. Shining . Head very finely and densely reticulate-punctate. Mandibles smooth, with some large scattered punctures. Thorax, node and postpetiole reticulate-punctate as on the head, remainder of the gaster superficially reticulate. </p> <p>Hair yellow, long and erect, abundant throughout, very short and adpressed on the antennae and legs.</p> <p>Head slightly longer than broad, as broad in front as behind, the occipital border straight, the sides convex. Frontal carinae erect, truncate and confluent behind. Clypeus short and rounded. Eyes large, moderately convex, placed at the middle of the sides. No ocelli. Carina of the cheeks extending to and touching the anterior third of the eyes, bent inward and branched at the middle, one portion extending to the frontal carina above the antennal fovea. Scapes extending to the posterior third of the head, gradually thickened to their apex; first segment of the funiculus one fourth longer than the second, the apical as long as the three preceding segments together. Mandibles triangular, abruptly bent near the base, the external border concave at the middle, the inner border sharp, edentate. Thorax fully one and three quarter times longer than broad, without traces of sutures. Strongly constricted at the mesonotal region, the pronotum and epinotum of equal width. All four sides of the dorsum strongly marginate. Anterior border of the pronotum feebly convex, the angles sharp; in profile a sharp carina extending downward from the anterior angle. Posterior border of the epinotum convex; in profile the declivity abrupt and concave, marginate on the sides. Petiole broader than long, slightly broader behind than in front, the anterior border concave, the sides feebly convex, the posterior angles produced backward and inward as sharp, translucent teeth. The anterior border and sides marginate. Postpetiole slightly broader than long, convex in front and on the sides. First segment of the gaster much broader than long. Pygidium truncate, feebly margined, with a row of short bristles on each side. Legs long and slender, the posterior coxae with a large translucent lamina on top behind.</p> <p>Female.-Length, 4.5-5 mm.</p> <p>Very similar to the worker, but larger and more robust. Ocelli well developed. Mesonotum without mayrian furrows, parapsidal furrows well developed. Wings hyaline, with a brownish tinge, all the veins in front of the cubitus obsolete.</p> <p>Habitat.-Western Australia: Eradu (J. Clark).</p> <p> Near P. newmani Clark<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. newmani Clark' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136637">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from which it is distinguished by the colour, sculpture and more slender form, as well as by the form of the node. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65CA110124D40D24235F852E932CBB69		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65CA110124D40D24235F852E932CBB69							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 5-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		65CA110124D40D24235F852E932CBB69agent1						65CA110124D40D24235F852E932CBB69ref
65D70F925A6A479A9024EA20DE02D751text	65D70F925A6A479A9024EA20DE02D751taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Meneliki For., var. Alulai Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Meneliki For., var. Alulai Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Forel, Mitth. Schw. ent. Ges., vol. 9, p. 97 (1894), [[worker]] (C. Meneliki). - Emery, Bol. Soc. ent. Ital., vol. 33, p. 61 (1901), [[worker]] (var. Alulai).</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Shimoni, sur la cote, st. n&deg; 9, nov. 1911, 1 [[worker]] dont les epines sont plus courtes que chez le type et qui fait passage au C. Neuvillei For.</p> <p>Distribution geographique. - Abyssinie meridionale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65D70F925A6A479A9024EA20DE02D751		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65D70F925A6A479A9024EA20DE02D751							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 93-93, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		65D70F925A6A479A9024EA20DE02D751agent1						65D70F925A6A479A9024EA20DE02D751ref
65E4E195DB89F8D0EB982D9AF133BD37text	65E4E195DB89F8D0EB982D9AF133BD37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Epilohmannia Berlese, 1916 </p> <p> Typ: Lohmannia cylindrica Berlese , 1904: Berlese 1916b </p> <p> Diagnose: ng-Borsten ps3 und h3 sehr kurz und neben gla von ventral sichtbar auf NG-Rand. EpiIV sehr gro&szlig; , Epi-Formel 3-1-3-3. </p> <p> 1. Sensillus distal kaum verbreitert, &plusmn; borstenf&ouml;rmig , Distalh&auml;lfte beborstelt. (+) Tarsus IV mit 4 dornf&ouml;rmig verdickten Borsten; K&ouml;rper 475-780 &micro;m lang. [58a,b] ........................................................................................ E. styriaca Schuster , 1960 </p> <p> - Sensillus distal deutlich spindelf&ouml;rmig verbreitert ....................................................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) Tarsus IV mit 2 dornf&ouml;rmig verdickten Borsten (2 ventrale B. nicht verdickt); K&ouml;rper 450-575 &micro;m lang. [58c-f] ................................ E. cylindrica (Berlese, 1904) </p> <p> - Tarsus IV mit 4 dornf&ouml;rmig verdickten Botsten (alle 3 ventralen B. verdickt); K&ouml;rper 370-440 &micro;m lang............................................................. E. minima Schuster , 1960 </p> <p>Abb . 58: a) Epilohmannia styriaca : Tarsus IV; b) Sensillus. - c) E. cylindrica : Bein IV; d) ventral; e) dorsal; f) Sensillus (a-b: nach Schuster 1960b) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65E4E195DB89F8D0EB982D9AF133BD37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65E4E195DB89F8D0EB982D9AF133BD37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 111-112, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		65E4E195DB89F8D0EB982D9AF133BD37agent1|65E4E195DB89F8D0EB982D9AF133BD37agent2						65E4E195DB89F8D0EB982D9AF133BD37ref
65EB27F1AD1E3C50E71BD3738245DA7Ctext	65EB27F1AD1E3C50E71BD3738245DA7Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. pullus Santschi, var. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pullus Santschi, var. orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p>[[worker]]. - Long. 5 mill. Noir. Scape rouge. Tibias de la premiere paire et derniers articles des tarses rouge-sombre. Mat. Les rides de la tete et du thorax legerement plus fortes. La tete est distinctement plus large que longue (a peine plus large chez le type). Les epines sont un peu plus recourbees en dedans et moins relevees; pour le reste, comme chez le type du Congo francais a la figure duquel je renvoie (Ann. Soc. ent. France, 1909, p. 388, fig. 13.)</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Voi (alt. 600 m., st. n&deg; 60, mars 1912), 1 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65EB27F1AD1E3C50E71BD3738245DA7C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65EB27F1AD1E3C50E71BD3738245DA7C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 108-108, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		65EB27F1AD1E3C50E71BD3738245DA7Cagent1						65EB27F1AD1E3C50E71BD3738245DA7Cref
65EF227FF3EE01136982E76014CE7F9Btext	65EF227FF3EE01136982E76014CE7F9Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eniochthoniidae</p> <p>Vorkommen: Einzige in Mitteleuropa gefundene Art,</p> <p>Eniochthonius minutissimus (Berlese, 1904) regelm&auml;&szlig;ig , aber meist sp&auml;rlich in der Bodenstreu, manchmal Massenauftreten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65EF227FF3EE01136982E76014CE7F9B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65EF227FF3EE01136982E76014CE7F9B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 42-42, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		65EF227FF3EE01136982E76014CE7F9Bagent1|65EF227FF3EE01136982E76014CE7F9Bagent2						65EF227FF3EE01136982E76014CE7F9Bref
65F54EEF72170D85D9F64B4FB3DF1E76text	65F54EEF72170D85D9F64B4FB3DF1E76taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> SECT. 4. ORTHOSPORUM, R. Br. - </p> <p>Decumbent glandular herbs not mealy. Seeds all vertical Flower-clusters all axillary.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65F54EEF72170D85D9F64B4FB3DF1E76		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65F54EEF72170D85D9F64B4FB3DF1E76							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		George Bentham, Ferdinand Mueller (1870): Chenopodium & Dysphania. In: Flora Australiensis. London: L. Reeve & Co., 157-165: -1--1, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		65F54EEF72170D85D9F64B4FB3DF1E76agent1|65F54EEF72170D85D9F64B4FB3DF1E76agent2						65F54EEF72170D85D9F64B4FB3DF1E76ref
660BD232B85D566A73323AF53A85540Etext	660BD232B85D566A73323AF53A85540Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nymphoides hydrophylla (Lour.) Kuntze, 1891</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State; Inlay lake, Nyanug She Township ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 32' 2&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 53' 53&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: A. Ubolcholaket s.n.; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Kachin State; S of Tanaing, Hukaung Valley ; verbatimLatitude: 26&deg; 06' 34&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 42' 58&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 19, 2005 ; Record Level: collectionID: Nb. Tanaka et al. 080654; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Songkhla Province; Songkhla - Pattani road, ca 50km from Songkhla ; verbatimLatitude: 6&deg; 53' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 55' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 31, 1990 ; Record Level: collectionID: Nb. Tanaka et al. 040480; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chanthabury Province; between Chanthaburi and Trat ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 40' N; verbatimLongitude: 102&deg; 20' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 3, 1972 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 41006; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Loei Province; Khunnaamphong, Phukradueng Natl Park ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 54' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 45' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 8, 1988 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 32398; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Narathiwat ; verbatimLatitude: 6&deg; 26' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 49' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 18, 1965 ; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma 85; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Ranong Province; Bang Ben, Laem Son Forest Park ; verbatimLatitude: 9&deg; 28' N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 23' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 10, 1982 ; Record Level: collectionID: Chamlong 1104; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Cambodia, China (Southern [Taiwan]), Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Fig. 12.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/660BD232B85D566A73323AF53A85540E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/660BD232B85D566A73323AF53A85540E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		660BD232B85D566A73323AF53A85540Eagent1|660BD232B85D566A73323AF53A85540Eagent2						660BD232B85D566A73323AF53A85540Eref
66231A3A38C47B18CABD1D3AD5449851text	66231A3A38C47B18CABD1D3AD5449851taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oecophylla smaragdina F. subsp, longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla smaragdina F. subsp, longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latr. </p> <p>&mdash; [[ queen ]], [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Banana (Busschodts); Kinchassa (Waelbroek); Leo-Stanleyville (Weyns) (Musee du Congo).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66231A3A38C47B18CABD1D3AD5449851		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66231A3A38C47B18CABD1D3AD5449851							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		66231A3A38C47B18CABD1D3AD5449851agent1						66231A3A38C47B18CABD1D3AD5449851ref
66241EC72DC60D67734EBF30C6368BC1text	66241EC72DC60D67734EBF30C6368BC1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Uromyces euphorbiae Cooke and Peck </p> <p>on Chamaesyce sp. Panama, Cocle Province, Aguadulce, 8&deg;13.227'N, 80&deg;36.558'W, 24 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-083, II-III(BPI864141).On Poinsettia heterophylla (L.) Klotzsch and Garcke. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Distrito de Alanje, La Barqueta, 8&deg;18.258'N, 82&deg;34.822'W, 27 Nov. 2004, leg. J. R. Hernandez 2004-135, II (BPI 864142).</p> <p>U. euphorbiae is cosmopolitan, reported as widespread in the Americas, Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania on species of Euphorbiaceae (Farr et al. 2004; Hernandez et al. 2005a, b). This is the first report of U. euphorbiae from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66241EC72DC60D67734EBF30C6368BC1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66241EC72DC60D67734EBF30C6368BC1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 89-89, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		66241EC72DC60D67734EBF30C6368BC1agent1|66241EC72DC60D67734EBF30C6368BC1agent2|66241EC72DC60D67734EBF30C6368BC1agent3						66241EC72DC60D67734EBF30C6368BC1ref
662781B480358E6F3D1FB2119E148032text	662781B480358E6F3D1FB2119E148032taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 59. - - Anoplolepis (Tapinolepis) candida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anoplolepis (Tapinolepis) candida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133759">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. - Long. 1,6 a 2 mm. (sans abdomen 0,8 mm.). - Jaune pale, a peine roussatre. Appendices jaune-blanchatre. Pilosite dressee nulle. Une pubescence fine et assez abondante ne cache pas la sculpture lisse luisante ou de reflet graisseux.</p> <p>Tete rectangulaire, environ 1 / 6 plus longue que large, plus etroite devant avec les cotes un peu convexes et le bord posterieur presque droit. Yeux assez plats, de 12 facettes environ, places au quart anterieur des cotes. Sillon frontal nul. Aire frontale transversale, fortement imprimee, son bord posterieur comme enfonce sous le front. Epistome convexe derriere, a bord anterieur arque. Mandibules de 4 a 6 petites dents dont 2 rudimentaires. Le scape atteint juste le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 a 6 du funicule plus larges que longs, les 2 et 3 deux fois plus larges que longs, les 7 et 8 presque aussi larges que longs, le dernier du funicule plus epais et long comme l'ensemble des trois precedents. Thorax plus etroit que la tete. Pas trace de metanotum. Mesonotum horizontal, aussi large que long, avec les sutures concaves en arriere. Le pronotum et l'epinotum font tous deux une convexite a peu pres egale sur le profil et atteignant la hauteur du mesonotum. Petiole a ecaille courte, inclinee et couverte par le gastre. Celui-ci plus long que le reste du corps.</p> <p>Natal: Eastcourt (Haviland) VI- 1898, 8 [[ worker ]] recues de Mr. G. Arnold.</p> <p> Cet Insecte ressemble tout d'abord a un Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais l'absence de metanotum le fait classer dans le genre Anoplolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anoplolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Il differe de A. (T) tumidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. (T) tumidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., seule espece du sous-genre, par sa taille plus faible, par ses articles funiculaires plus courts. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/662781B480358E6F3D1FB2119E148032		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/662781B480358E6F3D1FB2119E148032							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 210-211, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		662781B480358E6F3D1FB2119E148032agent1						662781B480358E6F3D1FB2119E148032ref
662ACAF21B52871535D38A2F01C92BE2text	662ACAF21B52871535D38A2F01C92BE2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>marmoreusAraneusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Araneus marmoreus Clerck, 1757</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/662ACAF21B52871535D38A2F01C92BE2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/662ACAF21B52871535D38A2F01C92BE2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		662ACAF21B52871535D38A2F01C92BE2agent1|662ACAF21B52871535D38A2F01C92BE2agent2|662ACAF21B52871535D38A2F01C92BE2agent3|662ACAF21B52871535D38A2F01C92BE2agent4|662ACAF21B52871535D38A2F01C92BE2agent5|662ACAF21B52871535D38A2F01C92BE2agent6|662ACAF21B52871535D38A2F01C92BE2agent7						662ACAF21B52871535D38A2F01C92BE2ref
66380B7442B81D61A2D210E9410A611Ctext	66380B7442B81D61A2D210E9410A611Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmotrema) Olivieri For. stirps tauricollis For. var. Pax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) Olivieri For. stirps tauricollis For. var. Pax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var. (cf. supra, p. 270). </p> <p> Long. 4,5 - 6,5 mm. Noir, pattes et antennes brunes. Pubescence blanche assez longue et tres fine, disposee comme dans la var. delagoensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delagoensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230604">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Pilosite dressee longue et plus fine que chez C. Olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais moins que chez tenuipilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tenuipilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. (epaisse chez tauricollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tauricollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27225">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). L'abdomen est plus fortement reticule et un peu moins luisant que chez C. Olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete et thorax tres mats, sauf les joues chez les grandes [[ worker ]]. Chez celles-ci le scape depasse d'un cinquieme le bord posterieur. Le thorax est peu convexe, l'angle de l'epinotum bien marque. Sa face basale comme chez C. Olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , assez epaisse, aussi - longue que la declive. Chez la [[ worker ]] minor, la pubescence des joues et de l'epistome est plus longue, blanche. La tete est assez retrecie en avant, les cotes sont rectilignes, le pronotum est tres deprime, borde en avant comme chez C. Olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cameroun (Mayr), Emery leg.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66380B7442B81D61A2D210E9410A611C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66380B7442B81D61A2D210E9410A611C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 273-273, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		66380B7442B81D61A2D210E9410A611Cagent1						66380B7442B81D61A2D210E9410A611Cref
66391886DE7DB274DE1B6BDF55D76E1Ctext	66391886DE7DB274DE1B6BDF55D76E1Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 . 15. </p> <p>Pelops occultus Koch . </p> <p>P. globosus, alatus, niger subnitidus, pedibus piceis; femoribus lucidioribus; abdomine postice 4 spinoso.</p> <p> Der Hinterleib fast kreisrund, doch vorn etwas schm&auml;ler ; die Fl&auml;che glatt und matt gl&auml;nzend ; an der Mitte des Hinterrandes zwei ziemlich genaeherte weissliche, kurze Borstchen, und &uuml;ber der Stelle des Hinterrandwinkels eine eben so kurze, aber sich gegen die Spitze zu etwas kolbig verdickend. Die weisslichen Kolbenzapfen am Grunde des Vorderleibes lang; die mehr seitw&auml;rts stehenden Kolbenborsten d&uuml;nner , ebenfalls vorwaerts stehend. Die Fl&uuml;gel der L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers nach zwar kurz, aber ge&ouml;ffnet ziemlich weit, und ziemlich gleichbreit hervortretend. Die Beine borstig. </p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rper schwarz, nur wenig aufs braune ziehend, mit einem r&ouml;thlichen Strichfleckchen vorn auf dem Hinterleibe, letzteres aber nicht deutlich und nur in gewisser Richtung sichtbar. Die Fl&uuml;gel dunkelbraun . Die Schenkel br&auml;unlich gelb, die &uuml;brigen Glieder der Beine pechbraun. </p> <p> In nassen Waldwiesen nicht selten. Bei Regensburg in der Gegend von <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.08273/lat 48.96160)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.08273&materialsCitation.latitude=48.96160">Hohengebraching</a> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66391886DE7DB274DE1B6BDF55D76E1C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66391886DE7DB274DE1B6BDF55D76E1C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Pelops occultus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74616&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		66391886DE7DB274DE1B6BDF55D76E1Cagent1						66391886DE7DB274DE1B6BDF55D76E1Cref
663E647C588E601E1A307E3777509AC6text	663E647C588E601E1A307E3777509AC6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. M. Salomonis L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Salomonis L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Syst. nat. Edit. 12, I, 963.</p> <p>Kantara (Issel); [[ worker ]].</p> <p> Trovasi su tutto il littorale mediterraneo dell' Africa, nella Siria e nell' Arabia. A questa specie si riferisce probabilmente il M. thorense Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. thorense Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140555">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Wien. Zool. Boi Ges. 1862. 763. [[ queen ]]) e forse pure l' Aphaenogaster debilis Walk<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster debilis Walk' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140552">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Hymenopt. coli, by Lord ecc. 10). Differisce dal M. subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> per l'impressione del torace piu profonda e per gli occhi piu grandi, meno convessi. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/663E647C588E601E1A307E3777509AC6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/663E647C588E601E1A307E3777509AC6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		663E647C588E601E1A307E3777509AC6agent1						663E647C588E601E1A307E3777509AC6ref
663F5508FA3828D514AF85A5794A80FBtext	663F5508FA3828D514AF85A5794A80FBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Amerus polonicus Kulczynski, 1902</p> <p>Bestimmung nach KULCZYNSKI (1902:10)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 850-915 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,75-1,80 (8 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, I/1978 , 15 Ex., LNK A0314 ; H-Schicht, VII/1982 , 10 Ex., LNK A0315 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Entgegen der Meinung von Sellnick (1960) halten wir Amerustroisii (Berlese, 1883) und A. polonicus Kulczynski, 1902 f&uuml;r zwei gute Arten. Wir haben zwar A. troisii nicht gesehen, aber die Diskussion von Kulczynski (1902) in Verbindung mit der Originalbeschreibung von Berlese (1883) heben die Unterschiede deutlich hervor. Sie betreffen im wesentlichen 2 Merkmale: L&auml;nge und Stellung der gesamten Dorsalhaare sowie K&ouml;rperform und - gr&ouml;&szlig;e . </p> <p> Unsere Tiere entsprechen genau der Beschreibung von Kulczynski (1902:10): Die Exobothridialhaare erreichen die Spitze des Pedotectum I nicht (Dorsalansicht) und von den 7 Haaren auf der Dorsalfl&auml;che des Notogaster sind der Abbildung bei Kulczynski entsprechend 2 vordere deutlich l&auml;nger als die &uuml;brigen und charakteristisch nach hinten bzw. hinten einw&auml;rtsgekr&uuml;mmt . Das hintere, mediane Haar ist ebenfalls l&auml;nger als die &uuml;brigen der hinteren 4 Haare und entspricht damit der Originalbeschreibung. Die 3 Opisthopleuralhaare - insgesamt tr&auml;gtA. polonicus also 10 Notogasterhaare - sind sehr klein und eng am Notogasterrand nach unten gekr&uuml;mmt und wurden sowohl von Kulczynski wie von Berlese sehr wahrscheinlich &uuml;bersehen . Der einzige Widerspruch zur Originalbeschreibung ergibt sich in der Zahl der Notogasterhaare: Kulczynski spricht von 12, d.h. einseitig 6 Haaren, doch zeigt seine Abbildung eindeutig 7 Haare in genau der Stellung wie bei unseren Tieren. M&ouml;glicherweise hat Kulczynski das vorderste Haar nicht dazugez&auml;hlt , weil er es wegen des Fehlens der dorsosejugalen Linie zu den Prodorsalhaaren gerechnet hat. Die Tatsache, da&szlig; die Tiere aus der Gegend von Krakow und Przemysl mit 0,95-1,0mm gr&ouml;&szlig;er sind als unsere, betrachten wir als nicht als gravierend, zumal A. troisii mit 1,1 mm als noch gr&ouml;&szlig;er angegeben ist. </p> <p>A. troisii hat nach der Zeichnung Berleses im gesamten Dorsalbereich wesentlich l&auml;ngere Haare und die Stellung der beiden, bei A. polonicus auffallend langen, Notogasterhaare im vorderen Bereich ist anders: Sie sind seitw&auml;rts-ausw&auml;rts gerichtet. Die gr&ouml;&szlig;ereL&auml;ngew&auml;ref&uuml;r sich genommen sicher kein gravierendes Merkmal, aber es kommt hinzu, da&szlig;A. troisii mit einem Verh&auml;ltnisL&auml;nge :Breite von 2,05 wesentlich schlanker ist als A. polonicus , f&uuml;r den sich aus Kulczynksis Angaben etwa 1,65 errechnen l&auml;&szlig;t ; auch unsere Tiere sind deutlich gedrungener als die BERLESESChe Art. Wir besitzen 2 Tiere einer Amerus-Art aus Portugal, die in den Merkmalen der Borsten im Dorsalbereich sehr viel &Auml;hnlichkeit mit A. troisii hat, die allerdings mit 740 und 775 &micro;m wesentlich kleiner und mit einem L&auml;nge :Breite- Verh&auml;ltnis von 1,85 und 1,90 auch gedrungener als A. troisii sind. Es d&uuml;rfte sich um A. troisii sensu Perez-Inigo (1976) handeln, eine Art, die m&ouml;glicherweise nicht mit A. troisii Berlese identisch ist. Sie zeigt uns aber die deutlichen und anscheinend auch wenig variablen Unterschiede des Merkmalskomplexes der dorsalen Borsten bei Amerus auf, aus denen wir ableiten, da&szlig;A. polonicus und A. troisii zwei gute Arten sind. Im &uuml;brigen stimmen wir mit Perez-Inigo (1976) &uuml;berein , da&szlig; es sich bei den bisher bekannten mitteleurop&auml;ischenAngeh&ouml;rigen der Gattung Amerus um A. polonicus Kulczynski handelt, so bei Willmann (1931), Sellnick (1928, 1960) und sehr wahrscheinlich auch bei Weigmann &amp; Kratz (1981). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/663F5508FA3828D514AF85A5794A80FB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/663F5508FA3828D514AF85A5794A80FB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 47-47, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		663F5508FA3828D514AF85A5794A80FBagent1|663F5508FA3828D514AF85A5794A80FBagent2						663F5508FA3828D514AF85A5794A80FBref
6647E4801DC8676B0CBC1D6FAC938CA3text	6647E4801DC8676B0CBC1D6FAC938CA3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L. angulatus, var. concolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. angulatus, var. concolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p>Fig. 15.</p> <p>Differe du type par l'absence de tache brune a l'extremite du</p> <p>scape et sa couleur d'un jaune plus clair. Le premier n oe ud du pedicule est aussi un peu plus long a son bord superieur.</p> <p>Chez la race Ilgi For. de la Somalie et d'Abyssinie, la couleur est au contraire beaucoup plus foncee, la tete est brun noiratre.</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Mombasa (st. n&deg; 3, oct. 1912), quelques [[worker]] et la [[queen]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6647E4801DC8676B0CBC1D6FAC938CA3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6647E4801DC8676B0CBC1D6FAC938CA3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 107-107, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		6647E4801DC8676B0CBC1D6FAC938CA3agent1						6647E4801DC8676B0CBC1D6FAC938CA3ref
664860BAAF2F490351ED288F1B1FED67text	664860BAAF2F490351ED288F1B1FED67taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Myrmica thoracica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica thoracica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136371">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. capite abdomineque nigris; antennis, mandibulis thorace pedibusque flavis.</p> <p> Worker. Length 3 / 4 line. Head and abdomen jet-black; the antennae, thorax, and legs of a clear honey-yellow; the mandibles of a more obscure yellow; the anterior margin of the thorax transverse, the lateral angles acute, narrowed from thence to the base of the mesothorax, the disk anteriorly slightly convex; the metathorax armed with two acute spines. Abdomen nearly round, and very smooth and shining; the first node of the petiole vertical anteriorly, and gradually rounded behind, the second node transverse, its anterior margin straight, the angles rounded, the sides narrowed towards the abdomen; the club of the antennae 3 - jointed. Hab. Aru . </p> <p> The singular form of the thorax of this species, as well as the construction of the nodes of the petiole, appear to indicate an uncharacterized division of the genus Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/664860BAAF2F490351ED288F1B1FED67		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/664860BAAF2F490351ED288F1B1FED67							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 148-148, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		664860BAAF2F490351ED288F1B1FED67agent1						664860BAAF2F490351ED288F1B1FED67ref
6649AFF85A6C9673CE90BBEC1E2A1473text	6649AFF85A6C9673CE90BBEC1E2A1473taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex nigriventris Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex nigriventris Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Two workers taken by J. Bequaert, at Thysville &quot;beneath decaying leaves on the soil of a patch of forest.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6649AFF85A6C9673CE90BBEC1E2A1473		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6649AFF85A6C9673CE90BBEC1E2A1473							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 209-209, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		6649AFF85A6C9673CE90BBEC1E2A1473agent1						6649AFF85A6C9673CE90BBEC1E2A1473ref
664C462483DBA81611EDCE0015D2C5D6text	664C462483DBA81611EDCE0015D2C5D6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Anthophora insularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anthophora insularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:166940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>A. nigra, pube fulva vestita, faciei pube grisea.</p> <p>Female. Length 7 lines. Black: the face, cheeks and thorax beneath clothed with griseous pubescence, that on the thorax above and on the abdomen is fulvous; the fifth segment of the abdomen with a mixture of black hairs; the legs have a fulvous pubescence outside; within it is black, it is also black at the apex of the plantae of the posterior legs. The mandibles, labrum, anterior margin of the clypeus and a narrow central longitudinal line, a minute spot above the clypeus, and the flagellum beneath, yellow; the tegulae yellow, the wings fulvo-hyaline.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p> This species closely resembles both the A. vestita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. vestita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:163748">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the A. concinna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. concinna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:163693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but is on comparison very distinct. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/664C462483DBA81611EDCE0015D2C5D6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/664C462483DBA81611EDCE0015D2C5D6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 48-49, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		664C462483DBA81611EDCE0015D2C5D6agent1						664C462483DBA81611EDCE0015D2C5D6ref
664ED71CE8E361194864A5245373832Etext	664ED71CE8E361194864A5245373832Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. &mdash; Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) degeeri For. v. lunaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) degeeri For. v. lunaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136956">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. &mdash; Differe du type par sa couleur foncee, noire ou presque noire. Le scape depasse d'environ son epaisseur le bord posterieur de la tete. Le pronotum seul est ride en long; ces rides sont faibles et sans les reticulations intercalees qui se voient chez le type. Dessus du mesonotum et face basale de l'epinotum lisses et luisants. Du reste comme le type.</p> <p>Madagascar: Mont Voiposa, Ambohimahosoa (Descarpentries, leg.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/664ED71CE8E361194864A5245373832E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/664ED71CE8E361194864A5245373832E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: 64-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		664ED71CE8E361194864A5245373832Eagent1						664ED71CE8E361194864A5245373832Eref
665BFB804A71953E64B2E25FA67FF3BFtext	665BFB804A71953E64B2E25FA67FF3BFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Heptacondylus longipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heptacondylus longipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140961">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M.&quot; </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 3/4 lines.-Dark rufo-fuscous: the antennae, head beneath, mandibles and lower part of the face, pale rufotestaceous; antennae much more slender and elongate than either of the preceding species. Head smooth and sinning, not carinated. Thorax smooth and shining, the lateral margins traversed by a sharp carina; the metathorax elevated, armed with two acute spines; the legs elongate and slender; the coxae beneath, the base and apex of the femora and tibiae, and the tarsi, pale ferruginous. Abdomen smooth and shining, the apex pale ferruginous.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p>Very distinct from either of the preceding species, and distinguished by its elongate legs and antennae.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/665BFB804A71953E64B2E25FA67FF3BF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/665BFB804A71953E64B2E25FA67FF3BF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 142-143, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		665BFB804A71953E64B2E25FA67FF3BFagent1						665BFB804A71953E64B2E25FA67FF3BFref
665C67AEB0C87D53B8D578A77A5AC8D9text	665C67AEB0C87D53B8D578A77A5AC8D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 25. Formica cursor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cursor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica cursor, Fonscol<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cursor, Fonscol' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. iv. 41 (1846) [[male]] [[queen]] [[worker]]. </p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 60. 13.</p> <p>Mayr. Ungar. Ameis. 7. 8.</p> <p>Hab. France; Hungary.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/665C67AEB0C87D53B8D578A77A5AC8D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/665C67AEB0C87D53B8D578A77A5AC8D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 9-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		665C67AEB0C87D53B8D578A77A5AC8D9agent1						665C67AEB0C87D53B8D578A77A5AC8D9ref
666286DCB025235AF7A731AD40863817text	666286DCB025235AF7A731AD40863817taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmecia gulosa F. v. obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia gulosa F. v. obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141292">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Longueur: 20 a 21 mm. Differe du type par sa couleur bien plus foncee; la tete, le thorax, l'abdomen (sauf son extremite</p> <p>7 noire), les pattes et les antennes sont d'un roussatre bien plus fonce que chez le type. En outre, les stries du pronotum, qui est plus etroit que chez le type, sont longitud inales sur les 2 / 3 anterieurs; en arriere, elles divergent obliquement de chaque cote.</p> <p>J'ai recu cette variete d'Australie sans autres indications de localite.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/666286DCB025235AF7A731AD40863817		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/666286DCB025235AF7A731AD40863817							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 87-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		666286DCB025235AF7A731AD40863817agent1						666286DCB025235AF7A731AD40863817ref
666662E8E3206D4217B38B88CC873ABCtext	666662E8E3206D4217B38B88CC873ABCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole metallescens Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole metallescens Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole metallescens Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole metallescens Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1895d: 294. Syn.: Pheidole metallescens subsp. splendidula Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole metallescens subsp. splendidula Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151416">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 474, n. syn.</p> <p>Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova.</p> <p> Etymology L metallescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'metallescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , metallic, alluding to the gun-metal blue reflections from the body of the minor. </p> <p> diagnosis A distinctive species, similar in some traits to ceibana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ceibana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , harrisonfordi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'harrisonfordi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and lignicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lignicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished as follows. Major: reddish brown; occiput rugoreticulate, with the reticulum extending partway anteriorly down the side of the head to near the eye, and another, small patch of rugoreticulum occurs between the eye and antennal fossa on each side; humerus prominent, subangulate from above and lobate in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spine long and thin; postpetiole wide and elliptical from above, and with subangulate anterior ventral margin. </p> <p>Minor: body blackish with bluish reflections; often most of mesosoma foveolate and opaque. Minors of some series have entirely foveate heads and may represent a distinct species. measurements (mm) Major (Archbold Station, Florida): HW 0.84, HL 0.94, SL 0.42, EL 0.12, PW 0.44. Minor (Archbold Station): HW 0.42, HL 0.46, SL 0.40, EL 0.10, PW 0.26.</p> <p>Color Major: bicolored, with head and appendages light reddish brown, and rest of body medium to dark brown.</p> <p>Minor: body concolorous blackish brown, with metallic bluish reflections; central parts of femora and tibiae medium brown; distal and proximal portions brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range From central Florida through the Gulf States to Oklahoma and southern Texas.</p> <p> Biology Naves (1985) reports metallescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'metallescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as common in Florida, preferring to nest in the shade of trees. Nests are in the soil, surrounded by small craters of excavated earth, and comprising small chambers connected by a central vertical gallery to a depth of up to 40 cm. Each colony has a single queen. The minor workers, often accompanied by majors, collect small grass seeds and scavenge for dead arthropods. In Texas, Stefan Cover found the species in similar habitats, nesting variously in the soil and in rotting logs. </p> <p>Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. FLORIDA: Archbold Station, near Sebring, Highlands Co. [Type locality: St. George (Cape or Island), Florida.] Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/666662E8E3206D4217B38B88CC873ABC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/666662E8E3206D4217B38B88CC873ABC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 453-453, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		666662E8E3206D4217B38B88CC873ABCagent1						666662E8E3206D4217B38B88CC873ABCref
666838458F747EE5998BE25B6A0E706Ctext	666838458F747EE5998BE25B6A0E706Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Autogneta penicillium Grandjean, 1960 </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Grandjean 1960. Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: S&uuml;dwestl . Europa. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/666838458F747EE5998BE25B6A0E706C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/666838458F747EE5998BE25B6A0E706C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 317-317, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		666838458F747EE5998BE25B6A0E706Cagent1|666838458F747EE5998BE25B6A0E706Cagent2						666838458F747EE5998BE25B6A0E706Cref
666BB4F52333BD3BF233822C58921E87text	666BB4F52333BD3BF233822C58921E87taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Achipteriidae</p> <p>Vorkommen: Zwei Arten,</p> <p>Achipteria coleoptrata (LlNNE, 1758), regelm&auml;&szlig;ig im gesamten Streuprofil, auch in der L-Schicht, </p> <p>Parachipteria punctata (NlCOLET, 1855), in Moos auf Holz. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/666BB4F52333BD3BF233822C58921E87		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/666BB4F52333BD3BF233822C58921E87							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 78-78, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		666BB4F52333BD3BF233822C58921E87agent1|666BB4F52333BD3BF233822C58921E87agent2						666BB4F52333BD3BF233822C58921E87ref
667291E521B706010214A7859CFF6F48text	667291E521B706010214A7859CFF6F48taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Punctoribates hexagonus Berlese, 1908 [219d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Punctoribates hexagonus Berlese, 1908. Willmann 1931 (B); Perez-Inigo 1972a (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B). Minguezetes h. : Pavlitshenko 1994 (B). </p> <p> - Von Subias et al. 1990 wurde die Gattung Minguezetes aufgestellt, die u. a. durch den 2-spitzigen Notogaster-Vorderrand gekennzeichnet sein soll; andere diagnostische Merkmale der spanischen Typusart sind jedoch bei P. hexagonus und anderen &auml;hnlichen Arten nicht vorhanden; die Gattung ist fraglich als monophyletische Gruppe und wird vorl&auml;ufig synonymisiert. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Wiesenb&ouml;den , auch an Salzstellen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/667291E521B706010214A7859CFF6F48		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/667291E521B706010214A7859CFF6F48							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 409-409, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		667291E521B706010214A7859CFF6F48agent1|667291E521B706010214A7859CFF6F48agent2						667291E521B706010214A7859CFF6F48ref
6674B994A1ADDC4560A3B9040C9C9C48text	6674B994A1ADDC4560A3B9040C9C9C48taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Orobdella kawakatsuorum Richardson, 1975</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: KUZ Z675 ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: hermaphrodite; Location: island: Kunashir Island; verbatimLocality: near Ivanovsky cordon of Kurilsky Nature Reserve, 600 m from the Sea of Okhotsk, Kunashir Island; decimalLatitude: 43.839933N ; decimalLongitude: 145.412833E ; Identification: identifiedBy: Takafumi Nakano; Event: eventDate: 2012-08-23 ; habitat: Oak (Quercus crispula) forest with bamboo (Sasa sp.) and lianas (Hydrangea paniculata, Vitis coignetiae), forest canopy density 60%, grass cover density 100%, litter depth up to 15 cm; Record Level: institutionCode: KUZ</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: KUZ Z676 ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: hermaphrodite; Location: island: Kunashir Island; verbatimLocality: near Ozernyi cordon of Kurilsky Nature Reserver, on the eastern slope of Golovnin Volcano caldera, 1 km from the Sea of Okhotsk, Kunashir Island; decimalLatitude: 43.875333N ; decimalLongitude: 145.476617E ; Identification: identifiedBy: Takafumi Nakano; Event: eventDate: 2012-08-26 ; habitat: Fir (Abies sachalinensis) forest with birch (Betula platyphylla) and oak (Quercus crispula) and bamboo (Sasa sp.), forest canopy density 70%, grass cover density 80%; Record Level: institutionCode: KUZ</p> <p>Description</p> <p> Body firm, muscular, elongated, with constant width in caudal direction, dorsoventrally compressed, BL 23.8-32.5 mm, BW 3.7-4.9 mm (Fig. 2). Caudal sucker elliptic, minor axis 1.0-1.6 mm, major axis 1.9-2.7 mm (Fig. 2b). Somite I completely merged with prostomium. Somites II, III uniannulate. Somites IV, V biannulate. Somites VI, VII triannulate. Somites VIII&ndash;XXV quadrannulate (Fig. 3a). Somite XXVI triannulate. Somite XXVII uniannulate; anus behind it. Eyes in 3 pairs, first pair dorsally on posterior margin of II, second and third pairs dorsolaterally on posterior margin of V (a1 + a2). Nephridiopores in 17 pairs, 1 each situated ventrally at posterior margin of a1 of each somites in VIII&ndash;XXIV (Fig. 3a). </p> <p>Pharynx reaching to XIV b5/b6 (Fig. 3b). Crop reaching to XX b5-XX/XXI (Fig. 3b). Gastropore in furrow of XIII a1/a2 (Fig. 3a, c). Gastroporal duct tubular, joining with crop in XIV b5/b6 (Fig. 3b). Intestine reaching to XXV a1/a2-b5/b6. Rectum descending to anus.</p> <p>Male gonopore at anterior margin of XI b6 (Fig. 3a). Female gonopore in furrow of XIII a1/a2 (Fig. 3c). Gonopores separated by 6 annuli (Fig. 3a). Testisacs undeveloped, undetectable. Paired epididymides in XVI b5/b6-XVII a1/a2, occupying 2 annuli (Fig. 3d). Ejaculatory ducts in XI b5 to XVI b5/b6, nearly straight. Atrial cornua undeveloped. Atrium globular, in XI b6. Paired ovisacs globular, 1 each in XIII a2 and b5. Oviducts short, both oviducts converging into common oviduct in XIII a2. Common oviduct directly descending to female gonopore.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Orobdella kawakatsuorum is distributed in Hokkaido, Japan, and its peripheral islands and inhabited in mountainous regions of these islands ( Nakano 2012a ). The present specimens have extended the known distributional range of the species north to include the southern tip of the Kuril Islands. </p> <p>Genetic data</p> <p> The obtained neighbor-joining tree (Fig. 4) showed that two Orobdella specimens from Kunashir Island (KUZ Z675, Z676) formed a monophyletic lineage with the individual of Orobdella kawakatsuorum from Shiretoko, Hokkaido (KUZ Z152). No difference between the tRNALeu&ndash;ND 1 sequences from the Kunashir specimens. The K2P distance was detected between these two specimens (KUZ Z675, Z676) and that from Shiretoko (KUZ Z152) was 0.5%. </p> <p>Taxon discussion</p> <p> Two specimens of Orobdella from Kunashir Island clearly belong to Orobdella kawakatsuorum based on the following characteristics: male gonopore in the anterior margin of XI b6, female gonopore in the furrow of XIII a1/a2, 6 annuli between gonopores, and epididymides occupying 2 annuli. According to Nakano (2012a) , Orobdella kawakatsuorum grows to ca. 10 cm length. However, the body length of the Kunashir specimens is only ca. 3 cm. Since they have undeveloped male atria and undetectable testisacs, they were considered immature individuals. As noted in the Introduction, two quadrannulate species of Orobdella , Orobdella kawakatsuorum and Orobdella koikei , are distributed in Hokkaido. Orobdella koikei is the closest congener of Orobdella kawakatsuorum according to the recent molecular phylogenetic study and the smallest species among the known species of Orobdella ( Nakano 2012a ). The body length of the known mature leeches of Orobdella koikei is less than 4 cm. Therefore, based only on their body length, a possibility exists that the Kunashir specimens might be misidentified as Orobdella koikei . However, Orobdella kawakatsuorum , as well as the present specimens, are clearly distinguished from Orobdella koikei in the characteristics mentioned above: the latter possesses 1/2 + 4 + 1/2 annuli between gonopores (male gonopore in the middle of XI b6, female gonopore in the middle of XIII a1), and the epididymides occupy 9-12 annuli. Our tRNALeu&ndash;ND 1 data provided additional confirmation that the Orobdella leeches from Kunashir Island were identified correctly as Orobdella kawakatsuorum . </p> <p>Orobdella kawakatsuorum was collected from Rishirito Island ( Nakano 2012a ), which is located ca. 20 km away from Hokkaido (Fig. 1). Additionally, Kunashir Island lies offshore of Hokkaido. Thus, anticipating that Orobdella leeches might occur on the island was not difficult. Our findings suggest that Orobdella species may also be present in the southern part of the Kuril Islands, e.g., Iturup Island and Shikotan Island. Further faunal surveys should be conducted not only in the South Kurils, but also in the northern part of the Kuril Islands, as well as the Kamchatka Peninsula, to fully reveal the northern distributional limit of the genus Orobdella . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6674B994A1ADDC4560A3B9040C9C9C48		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6674B994A1ADDC4560A3B9040C9C9C48							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nakano, Takafumi, Gongalsky, Konstantin B. (2014): First record of Orobdella kawakatsuorum (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Erpobdelliformes) from Kunashir Island, Kuril Islands. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1058: 1058-1058, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1058		Plazi		6674B994A1ADDC4560A3B9040C9C9C48agent1|6674B994A1ADDC4560A3B9040C9C9C48agent2						6674B994A1ADDC4560A3B9040C9C9C48ref
6674BA4708E3C1FC45D5650C6F6A4323text	6674BA4708E3C1FC45D5650C6F6A4323taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. negus Forel, var. Schweinfurti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. negus Forel, var. Schweinfurti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224948">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - Long. 4.8 a 9.5 mill. - [[ worker ]] major. - Aspect mat et couleur de la var. nefassitensis Forel, mais plus petit; cotes de la tete moins convexes; la tete plus large a son bord posterieur. Les scapes, bien plus longs que chez la v. nefassitensis et meme que chez le negus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'negus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, depassent le bord occipital des 2 / 5 de leur longueur. Epinotum encore plus subanguleux, a face declive plane et tres distincte. Pattes d'un noir brun, avec les hanches et les trochanters rougeatres et les tarses d'un brun roussatre (pattes rouges chez la v. nefassitensis). Sculpture encore un peu plus forte (plus mat) que chez la v. nefassitensis, laquelle est plus mate que le negus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'negus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. - Tete assez rectangulaire; le scape depasse son bord posterieur de la moitie de sa longueur.</p> <p>Du reste, sauf la petite taille, comme la v. nefassitensis.</p> <p>Menakka, Arabie (Schweinfurt), 6,000 pieds de haut.</p> <p> Voisin aussi de la var. Mathildae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mathildae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135686">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, que j'avais consideree comme sous-espece mais qu'une etude plus attentive m'engage a rattacher au negus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'negus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , comme simple variete differant surtout par la forme de l'epinotum et de l'ecaille. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6674BA4708E3C1FC45D5650C6F6A4323		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6674BA4708E3C1FC45D5650C6F6A4323							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 453-453, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		6674BA4708E3C1FC45D5650C6F6A4323agent1						6674BA4708E3C1FC45D5650C6F6A4323ref
66758AD6B3EE7D84C771522AF8C3EEDFtext	66758AD6B3EE7D84C771522AF8C3EEDFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Berndobodesgen. n.</p> <p> Subfamily: Bernodobodinaesubfam. n.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Lamellae with a sharp outer cuspis, lamellar setae arising on them. Prelamellae - like costulae - present, which continue from the inner side of lamellae. Rostral setae arising before the lamellar ones. Prodorsum with one pair of protuberances, interlamellar setae originating on them. Sensillus long, with slightly dilated head. Tutorium well developed.</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal region normal, dorsosejugal suture present. Fifteen pairs of spathulate notogastral setae, one of them arising on the large humeral apophysis.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Apodemes and borders weakly developed, epimeres partly opened. Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. </p> <p> Anogenital region: Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Lyrifissure iad removed very far from the anal aperture. </p> <p> Type species: Berndobodes spathulifersp. n. ** Sabah (Malaysia). </p> <p>** The description is given later.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66758AD6B3EE7D84C771522AF8C3EEDF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66758AD6B3EE7D84C771522AF8C3EEDF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 86-86, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		66758AD6B3EE7D84C771522AF8C3EEDFagent1						66758AD6B3EE7D84C771522AF8C3EEDFref
667EB910548A6EB3273F8A7047A62B0Etext	667EB910548A6EB3273F8A7047A62B0Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mesoleiini Thomson, 1883</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/667EB910548A6EB3273F8A7047A62B0E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/667EB910548A6EB3273F8A7047A62B0E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		667EB910548A6EB3273F8A7047A62B0Eagent1|667EB910548A6EB3273F8A7047A62B0Eagent2						667EB910548A6EB3273F8A7047A62B0Eref
6680816323B8C538601CFEE94602D389text	6680816323B8C538601CFEE94602D389taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Orthocrema) brevispinosa Mayr montana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Orthocrema) brevispinosa Mayr montana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. subsp.</p> <p> Esta subesp&eacute;cie&eacute; proxima da var. subtonsa Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. subtonsa Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149462">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de que possuo alguns cotypos. Ella differe por&eacute;m pelo seguinte: o tamanho &eacute; menor (comprimento 2.5 mm), os oper&aacute;riosn&atilde;o apresentam um dimorphismo accentuado, o tegumento &eacute; muito menos brilhante por ser mais densamente chagrinado; pronoto com algumas rugas transversaes. Epinoto visto de perfil na base com pequena sali&ecirc;ncia convexa. Thorax e pedunculo de colora&ccedil;&atilde;o um pouco mais clara do que a cabe&ccedil;a e o gaster que s&atilde;o vermelho-escuros. Thorax com alguns p&ecirc;los erectos. Comprimento total 2.5 mm. </p> <p> Typos de Petr&oacute;polis , Brasil, Borgmeier leg. 1918 (N.&deg; 10), sobre arvores. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6680816323B8C538601CFEE94602D389		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6680816323B8C538601CFEE94602D389							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 421-421, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		6680816323B8C538601CFEE94602D389agent1						6680816323B8C538601CFEE94602D389ref
668167D1CC6512C53974FF6BC4961AA5text	668167D1CC6512C53974FF6BC4961AA5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus porcatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus porcatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27824">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Nera, tutta opaca, parte delle tibie, tarsi e antenne piu o meno ferruginei, pochi e brevissimi peli claviformi sul tronco e sulle zampe. Capo, torace, peziolo e postpeziolo sono segnati di solchi longitudinali, separati da rughe grosse, fortemente ondulate; se ne contano 12 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 13 all'estremo posteriore del mesonoto; quelle del capo sono meno grosse di quelle del torace, esse si fanno piu sottili in avanti, e alcune di esse convergono verso un punto della linea mediana situato al livello del margine anteriore degli occhi; le rughe sono sottili e longitudinali sul clipeo, il quale e piano, con stretta incisura al suo margine anteriore. 11 capo e largo circa quanto e lungo, coi lati arcuati, alquanto ristretto in avanti, con un dente acuto innanzi all'occhio e due minuti denti molto ottusi a ciascuno degli angoli posteriori; il margine occipitale e sinuato o ottuso nel mezzo; la faccia dorsale del capo e fortemente convessa, per cui gli occhi grandi e depressi sono quasi laterali, e le scrobi sono fortemente deflesse nella loro parte posteriore. Il torace e marginato, la sutura pro-mesonotale affatto nulla, la meso-metanotale segnata come debole solco che non interrompe le rughe: il complesso del pronoto + mesonoto e poco piu largo che lungo; il pronoto offre a ciascuno dei suoi angoli anteriori due denti quasi rettangolari, separati da un'incisura; dietro di essi, il margine laterale e debolmente sinuato; segue una sporgenza larga e ritondata, che termina al limite tra pronoto e mesonoto; il margine laterale di quest'ultimo finisce con un dente che un' incisura separa dal meta-epinoto, il quale e fornito di brevi spine. Il peziolo e largo circa quanto e lungo; nel mezzo dei suoi lati ha superiormente un piccolo dente, dietro il quale si va ristringendo fino all' articolazione col segmento seguente; inferiormente, e fornito di dente diretto innanzi, dilatato alla estremita; il postpeziolo e largo quanto il peziolo e quasi della stessa forma, se non che i suoi denti laterali sono collocati piu vicino all'estremo anteriore, e la parte posteriore e piu fortemente ristretta. Il gastro e ovale, fittamente punteggiato e percorso da sottili rughe longitudinali ondulate. L. 3 1 / 2 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 4 1 / 4; due esemplari; e da notarsi che nel piu piccolo di essi, le rughe sono meno ondulate.</p> <p>Nella [[ queen ]], i solchi e le rughe sono piu grossi, piu ondulati che nella [[ worker ]], particolarmente sul capo, dove hanno sul vertice un decorso irregolare. Gli ocelli minuti sono nascosti in fondo ai solchi. Le spine dell'epinoto sono piu corte, depresse, troncate. Il peziolo e piu largo che lungo, il gastro e allungato, con lati paralleli, e le sottili rughe longitudinali sono distinte soltanto nel terzo anteriore. L. 5 1 / 2 mm.</p> <p> Sembra affine al C. regularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. regularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., ma differisce dalla descrizione, principalmente per le rughe ondulate e per la sutura promesonotale indistinta. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/668167D1CC6512C53974FF6BC4961AA5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/668167D1CC6512C53974FF6BC4961AA5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: 24-25, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		668167D1CC6512C53974FF6BC4961AA5agent1						668167D1CC6512C53974FF6BC4961AA5ref
6688FCCEC7EF149FA99A15D5302B523Atext	6688FCCEC7EF149FA99A15D5302B523Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>bavaricaSegestriaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Segestria bavarica C.L. Koch, 1843</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; G. Blagoev ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Resen ; verbatimElevation: 1000 m; Event: eventDate: 30-08-2002</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First rcord in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6688FCCEC7EF149FA99A15D5302B523A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6688FCCEC7EF149FA99A15D5302B523A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		6688FCCEC7EF149FA99A15D5302B523Aagent1|6688FCCEC7EF149FA99A15D5302B523Aagent2|6688FCCEC7EF149FA99A15D5302B523Aagent3|6688FCCEC7EF149FA99A15D5302B523Aagent4|6688FCCEC7EF149FA99A15D5302B523Aagent5|6688FCCEC7EF149FA99A15D5302B523Aagent6|6688FCCEC7EF149FA99A15D5302B523Aagent7						6688FCCEC7EF149FA99A15D5302B523Aref
668E8D488CF34D6F807D6C16E1B89F16text	668E8D488CF34D6F807D6C16E1B89F16taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gymnodamaeus Kulczynski, 1902 </p> <p> Typ: Damaeus bicostatus C.L. Koch, 1835. - Heterodamaeus Wooley , 1957. </p> <p> 1. Notogaster hinten mit 5 Paar langen, kr&auml;ftigen Borsten, 3 davon am Hinterrand. (+) Notogaster-Hinterrand gerundet; Sensillus keulenf&ouml;rmig , Kopf beborstelt; Interlamellarborsten sehr kurz, zwischen den Bothridien; hinter den Lamellarborsten keine querliegenden W&uuml;lste ; Notogaster seitlich mit flachen Depressionen; 7 Paar Genitalborsten; mit schmaler Br&uuml;cke der Ventralplatte zwischen Genital- und Analdeckel, die inneren Rahmen jedoch miteinander verbunden; Farbe hellbraun. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 460-480 &micro;m ....................................................... Gymnodamaeus helveticus Woas , 1992 </p> <p> - h&ouml;chstens 1 Paar Notogasterborsten lang und kr&auml;ftig , weitere 4 Paar relativ undeutlich..........................................................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) hinten auf Notogaster mit 1 Paar langen, kr&auml;ftigen Borsten, 1 kleineres Paar median dahinter, dazu 3 Paar undeutlich erkennbare Notogasterborsten an Notogaster-Hinterrand unterhalb der dorsalen Randkante; Notogaster-Hinterrand median h&ouml;chstens schwach eingekerbt. (+) Sensillus schlank spindelf&ouml;rmig , Kopf beborstelt; Intetlamellarborsten sehr kurz und dick, weit vor Bothridien auf Apophysen inseriert, von denen Interlamellarcostulae zu den Bothridien ziehen; hinter den Lamellarborsten mit querliegenden W&uuml;lsten , die bis auf die Seite ziehen; Notogaster zentrodorsal mit undeutlicher U-f&ouml;rmiger Zeichnung, insgesamt mit grob granuliertem Cerotegument; zwischen Genital- und Anal&ouml;ffnung nur mit linienf&ouml;rmiger Grenzlinie; 7 Paar Genitalborsten; K&ouml;rper rotbraun; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 660-730 &micro;m [93d,e] ......................... ......................................................... Gymnodamaeus bicostatus (C.L. Koch, 1836) </p> <p> - hinten auf Notogaster 2 Paar d&uuml;nne , m&auml;&szlig;ig lange Borsten fast randst&auml;ndig , dazu 3 Paar sehr schwer erkennbare Notogasterborsten an Notogaster-Hinterrand unterhalb der dorsalen Randkante; Notogaster-Hinterrand median mit sehr auff&auml;lliger doppelter Einkerbung . (+) Sensillus keulenf&ouml;rmig , Kopf beborstelt; Interlamellarborsten sehr kurz, weit vor Bothridien inseriert; Interbothridialcostulae schwach entwickelt; Notogaster zentrodorsal ohne Zeichnung, insgesamt mit grob granuliertem Cerotegument; Grenze zwischen Genital- und Anal&ouml;ffnung median offen; 7 Paar Genitalborsten; K&ouml;rper gelbbraun; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 470-525 &micro;m [94a,b].................................................................. Gymnodamaeus barbarossanov. spec.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/668E8D488CF34D6F807D6C16E1B89F16		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/668E8D488CF34D6F807D6C16E1B89F16							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 176-176, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		668E8D488CF34D6F807D6C16E1B89F16agent1|668E8D488CF34D6F807D6C16E1B89F16agent2						668E8D488CF34D6F807D6C16E1B89F16ref
668FD3822C9BC0B8E118F014C4026273text	668FD3822C9BC0B8E118F014C4026273taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 116. Ameronothrus (Hygroribates) spoofi (Oudemans 1899). </p> <p> Fundorte: Pf&auml;hle der <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8463/lat 53.7877)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8463&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7877">Westbuhne</a> , Algenbewuchs des inneren Teiles (dem Lande zugekehrt), 12. VI. 49 - Daselbst, Fucus<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8463/lat 53.7877)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8463&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7877"> am aeusseren Ende der Buhne </a> , nur bei tiefer Ebbe frei von Wasser, 13. VI. 49 . </p> <p> Die Species konnte nur innerhalb der Brandungszone am Bewuchs der Buhnenpf&auml;hle festgestellt werden. </p> <p> Oudemans (1899) beschreibt die Art aus Abo, Finnland, Halbert (1920) gibt sie f&uuml;r Irland an, und ich habe sie 1932 an Gr&uuml;nanlagen in einer kleinen Wasseransammlung am Rande des Au&szlig;engrodens an der Weserm&uuml;ndung (Land Wursten) angetroffen (Willmann 1933, 1937). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/668FD3822C9BC0B8E118F014C4026273		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/668FD3822C9BC0B8E118F014C4026273							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 174-174, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		668FD3822C9BC0B8E118F014C4026273agent1						668FD3822C9BC0B8E118F014C4026273ref
6694B8C20A05F21772C30AF1D40FC8E2text	6694B8C20A05F21772C30AF1D40FC8E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus For. st. agricola var. tacitus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus For. st. agricola var. tacitus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226212">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> &quot; [[ worker ]]. Long.: 8.5 mm. Tete et thorax roux ferrugineux, funicule, pattes, ecailles et devant du gastre d'un jaune roussatre, reste du gastre brun rougeatre avec le bord des segments jaunatre (gastre noir chez agricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'agricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Dessus de la tete et scape un peu rembrunis. Bord des mandibules et de l'epistome noiratre. Pilosite roussatre rare borde les segments abdominaux et manque sur les appendices qui ne sont qu'espacement pubescents. Densement reticule et mat. Le gastre finement striole en travers et submat. Epistome et mandibules assez luisants. </p> <p> Tete large de 2.1 mm. en arriere des yeux, longue de 2.4 mm. Le bord posterieur droit, les angles arrondis, les bords lateraux peu convexes mais convergents en avant. Yeux en arriere du milieu des cotes et plus courts que l'espace qui les separe du bord posterieur. Aretes frontales peu divergentes dans leurs deux tiers posterieurs. Epistome fortement carene, a lobe droit un peu plus large et aussi long que chez C. tales For. Mandibules ponctuees, de 7 dents. Thorax comme chez tales mais le metanotum est distinct. Face basale plus longue que la declive. Ecaille mince. Du reste comme chez agricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'agricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ worker ]] '. Correspond a la description de celle d' agricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'agricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Natal (Haviland, 1898), recue de G. Arnold.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6694B8C20A05F21772C30AF1D40FC8E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6694B8C20A05F21772C30AF1D40FC8E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1919): Fourmis nouvelles éthiopiennes. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 6, 229-240: 240-240, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3669/3669.pdf		Plazi		6694B8C20A05F21772C30AF1D40FC8E2agent1						6694B8C20A05F21772C30AF1D40FC8E2ref
6695A62870C6C6FAB29191835F6CF1CDtext	6695A62870C6C6FAB29191835F6CF1CDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Larra simillima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Larra simillima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:80572">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>L. nigra, pulchre prismatica, maculis fasciisque variis flavis ornata.</p> <p>Female. Length 6 1 / 2 lines. Black; the abdomen with tints of blue violet; the thorax slightly prismatic; the labrum, clypeus, an angular scape above, an abbreviated line on the inner orbits of the eyes, the scape in front, and the antennae beneath, yellow; the cheeks with a silvery reflexion. The thorax beneath, and the metathorax, with a shining white silvery pile; the anterior and intermediate femora and tibiae beneath yellow; the tarsi pale ferruginous, and more or less fuscous above; wings subhyaline, the nervures fuscous; a spot on the lateral posterior angles of the metathorax, two ovate spots on the scutellum, and a line on the postscutellum yellow. Abdomen: the basal segment with a broadly interrupted fascia a little before its</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6695A62870C6C6FAB29191835F6CF1CD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6695A62870C6C6FAB29191835F6CF1CD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		6695A62870C6C6FAB29191835F6CF1CDagent1						6695A62870C6C6FAB29191835F6CF1CDref
669806CABC4F65EDF96120C37F0EED08text	669806CABC4F65EDF96120C37F0EED08taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chironomus formosipennis Kieffer, 1908</p> <p>Previous reports:</p> <p>Kieffer 1908 , imago. </p> <p>Freeman 1957 , imago. </p> <p>Dejoux 1970 , imago. </p> <p>Dejoux 1970 , pupa. </p> <p>Dejoux 1970 , larva. </p> <p>Karyotype</p> <p> (Fig. 4). Haploid number n=4, arm combinations AB CD EF G ( &ldquo;thummi&rdquo; cytocomplex), centromeric bands not heterochromatinized, nucleoli in arms A and G, Balbiani ring in arm G. Chromosomal polymorphism was not recorded. </p> <p> Banding sequence was determined only in arm E. The sequence frmE1 was identical with the cosmopolitan basic pattern, aprE1 (as in Chironomus aprilinus Meigen, 1818) </p> <p>Larva:</p> <p> long tubuli laterales at abdominal segment VII. Other characters - Dejoux 1970 . </p> <p>Distribution:</p> <p>Lake Naivasha, Kenya, Zigi-river, Tanzania, running waters.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/669806CABC4F65EDF96120C37F0EED08		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/669806CABC4F65EDF96120C37F0EED08							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wuelker, Wolfgang F., Kiknadze, I. I., Istomina, A. G. (2011): Karyotypes of Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae) species from Africa. Comparative Cytogenetics 5, 23-46: 28-29, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/compcytogen.v5i1.975		Plazi		669806CABC4F65EDF96120C37F0EED08agent1|669806CABC4F65EDF96120C37F0EED08agent2|669806CABC4F65EDF96120C37F0EED08agent3						669806CABC4F65EDF96120C37F0EED08ref
669914E879B9A9AB7C05747F97B3E8DBtext	669914E879B9A9AB7C05747F97B3E8DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Pergamasus runcatellus Berlese 1906. </p> <p> Fundorte: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9100/lat 53.7833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9100&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7833">Binnendeichsweide, Kuhweide</a> (wie vorige Art), - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8990/lat 53.7860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8990&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7860">Maehwiese , Binnendeich, suedlich des Bahnhofes </a> , 8. X. 49 . </p> <p> Weit verbreitet in Wiesenb&ouml;den , kommt in Gebirgslagen noch in H&ouml;hen von &uuml;ber2000 m vor. (Hohe Tauern.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/669914E879B9A9AB7C05747F97B3E8DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/669914E879B9A9AB7C05747F97B3E8DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 140-140, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		669914E879B9A9AB7C05747F97B3E8DBagent1						669914E879B9A9AB7C05747F97B3E8DBref
66993758D334823E757D80AC065ECD91text	66993758D334823E757D80AC065ECD91taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hermannia nodosa Michael , 1888 [86b] </p> <p>Syn.,Tax.: Michael 1888. Woas 1978 (B).</p> <p> - H. scabra (C.L. Koch)(part.): Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931a, 1952. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis (?).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66993758D334823E757D80AC065ECD91		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66993758D334823E757D80AC065ECD91							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 165-165, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		66993758D334823E757D80AC065ECD91agent1|66993758D334823E757D80AC065ECD91agent2						66993758D334823E757D80AC065ECD91ref
66A37D2AD5F9B6CF254406DAA84F6C9Btext	66A37D2AD5F9B6CF254406DAA84F6C9Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 137. Lasioseius hypudaei (Oudemans 1902). </p> <p>Wirtstiere: Die Milbe wurde gefunden viermal an der Waldmaus und einmal an der Feldmaus.</p> <p> Es handelt sich hier um keinen eigentlichen Schmarotzer, sondern um einen Mitbewohner der Nester, der auch h&auml;ufig im Fell der Nager angetroffen wird. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66A37D2AD5F9B6CF254406DAA84F6C9B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66A37D2AD5F9B6CF254406DAA84F6C9B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 182-182, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		66A37D2AD5F9B6CF254406DAA84F6C9Bagent1						66A37D2AD5F9B6CF254406DAA84F6C9Bref
66A4C9F671EFDA640203ACB85B3F6F9Btext	66A4C9F671EFDA640203ACB85B3F6F9Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Frontinellina dearmata (Kulczynski, 1899)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 18; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Chao da Ribeira ; verbatimElevation: 491; decimalLatitude: 32.7957 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1117 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: 25; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 890; decimalLatitude: 32.8236 ; decimalLongitude: -17.156 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>SIE</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira island (Fig. 2d)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>This is the first record of this endemic species since its original description, which is based on females only and fails to include the precise location of the type material. The specimens collected in this study will be used in a future work to describe the male of this endemic species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66A4C9F671EFDA640203ACB85B3F6F9B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66A4C9F671EFDA640203ACB85B3F6F9B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		66A4C9F671EFDA640203ACB85B3F6F9Bagent1|66A4C9F671EFDA640203ACB85B3F6F9Bagent2|66A4C9F671EFDA640203ACB85B3F6F9Bagent3|66A4C9F671EFDA640203ACB85B3F6F9Bagent4|66A4C9F671EFDA640203ACB85B3F6F9Bagent5|66A4C9F671EFDA640203ACB85B3F6F9Bagent6|66A4C9F671EFDA640203ACB85B3F6F9Bagent7|66A4C9F671EFDA640203ACB85B3F6F9Bagent8|66A4C9F671EFDA640203ACB85B3F6F9Bagent9|66A4C9F671EFDA640203ACB85B3F6F9Bagent10|66A4C9F671EFDA640203ACB85B3F6F9Bagent11|66A4C9F671EFDA640203ACB85B3F6F9Bagent12|66A4C9F671EFDA640203ACB85B3F6F9Bagent13						66A4C9F671EFDA640203ACB85B3F6F9Bref
66B29B0DE0E5476A32C6186E35D1C39Btext	66B29B0DE0E5476A32C6186E35D1C39Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [2] Anochetus rugosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus rugosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Brown (1964) </p> <p> showed that Anochetus jacobsoni Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Anochetus jacobsoni  Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (preoccupied by A. jacobsoni Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. jacobsoni  Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> = princeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'princeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) is a subjective synonym of A. rugosus F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. rugosus  F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Donisthorpe already had needlessly proposed a new name, A. menozzii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. menozzii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133705">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , for the homonym, and Baroni Urbani did it again in 1971 when he published the replacement name A. ineditus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ineditus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The summary synonym of this distinctive species is thus: Anochetus rugosus ( F. Smith ) <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Anochetus rugosus ( F. Smith ) ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1857 (not 1858) </p> <p> = A. beccarii Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. beccarii  Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133710">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1884 = A. jacobsoni Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. jacobsoni  Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1939, not Forel 1911 = A. menozzii Donisthorpe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. menozzii  Donisthorpe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133705">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1941 = A. ineditus Baroni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. ineditus  Baroni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Urbani 1971. </p> <p>I took this species in lowland rain forest about 21 km west of Batulitjin, southeastern Kalimantan (Borneo). The nest was a small one, consisting of a dealate queen, 5 or 6 workers, and meager brood under the loose bark of a tall rotten stump from which were growing mosses, liverworts and other small plants. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66B29B0DE0E5476A32C6186E35D1C39B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66B29B0DE0E5476A32C6186E35D1C39B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 575-576, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		66B29B0DE0E5476A32C6186E35D1C39Bagent1						66B29B0DE0E5476A32C6186E35D1C39Bref
66C8D97F463C773EB30E82812CD1638Dtext	66C8D97F463C773EB30E82812CD1638Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tranopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tranopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24872">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . </p> <p>Femina: Caput (sine mandibulis) quadrangulare, latius quam longius, postice partim, emarginatum. Mandibulae triangulares, quinquedentatae, apice cruciatae. Clypeus inter antennatum articulationes longe intersertus, non carinatus, subconvexus, angulo postico truncato, margine antico recto transverso. Antennae fossa extus sine carina. Laminae frontales in medio partis anticae capitis, brevissimae, subparellelae, inter se modice remotae. Antennae 11 articulatae, funiculi clava incrassata triarticulata, haud bene separata, ceteris funiculi articulis ad unum paulo breviore. Area frontalis minuta postice rotundata. Sulcus frontalis haud profundus, solummodo ad ocellum anticum extensus. Oculi rotundati laterales. Thorax inermis. Petiolus crassus, articulo primo antice breviter petiolato, postice supra elevata transverso, articulo secundo nodiformi, transverse ovato, infra antice denticulo conico instructo, in abdominis partem anticum articulato. Abdomen ovatum thorace latius, supra et infra aequabiliter convexum. Calcaria pedum posteriorum Simplicia, indistincta. Unguiculi simplices. Alae anticae cum cellula cubitali una, costae cubitalis ramus externus conjunctus costae transversae, cellula radialis haud clausa, Mas: Mandibulae haud latae, tridentatae. Palpi maxillares quadriarticulati, palpi labiales biarticulati. Clypeus transverse fornicatus, haud carinatus, non intersertus inter antennarum articulationes, angulo postico truncato. Area frontalis magna, trigona. Laminae frontales brevissimae. Antennarum 13 articulatarum scapus brevis, funiculi filiformis articulas primus brevissimus paulo incrassatus, articuli 2 basales ad unum scapo paulo breviores; articuli secundus usque penultimus inter se aequales, articulus apicalis longissimus. Sulcus frontalis ab area frontali ad ocellum anticum extensus, brevissimus. Oculi magni, subsemiglobosi, laterales. Thorax inermis, mesonoto sine sulcis convergentibus. Petiolus ut in femina, at minus elevatus et nodo secundo infra inermi. Pedum posteriorum calcaria Simplicia, indistincta. Genitalium valvulae externae breves, apice laterotundatae, postice impressae; penicilli distineti; hypopygium triangulare apice rotundato. Alae ut in femina.</p> <p> Diese Gattung hat nach dem allgemeinen Habitus viele Aehnlichkeit mit Aphaenogaster, unterscheidet sich aber leicht durch die in der Diagnose gegebenen Merkmale und ganz besonders durch die einzige Cubitalzelle und die eilfgliederigen Fuehler. Die Weibchen jener Formiciden-Gattungen, welche auch eingliedrige Fuehler haben, unterscheiden sich von dem Weibchen dieser Gattung auf folgende Weise: Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Sericomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sericomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2396">HNS</a> </sup> </span> haben die Fuehlergrube aussen von einem Kiele begrenzt, Solenopsis und Pheidologeton haben eine deutlich abgegrenzte zweigliederige Fuehlerkeule, Cremastogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist besonders durch die dieser Gattung eigenthuemliche Einlenkung des Stielchens in den Hinterleib ausgezeichnet, Tomognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tomognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hat einen ganz anders geformten Clypeus, Podomyrma hat ein ziemlich grosses Stirnfeld, den Thorax bewehrt, den ersten Knoten des Stielchens gewoehnlich mit einer deutlichen Spitze und die Schenkel stark verdickt, Apterostigma ist durch den zwischen die Fuehlergelenke nicht eingeschobenen Clypeus vorzueglich unterschieden; die Cryptoceriden sind durch die an den Seitenraendern des Kopfes liegenden Stirnleisten ausgezeichnet. Mit Stenamma hat das Weibchen der neuen Gattung die groesste Aehnlichkeit in Bezug der charakteristischen Merkmale, doch ist bei der letzteren der Clypeus anders geformt, das Stirnfeld ist klein aber deutlich eingesenkt und abgegrenzt, die Fuehler sind anders geformt, das Metanotum ist ungezaehnt, der Hinterleib ist vorne nicht gestuetzt und der aeussere Ast der Costa cubitalis verbindet sich mit der Costa transversa. Der Gattung Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> steht sie auch sehr nahe, weicht aber insbesondre durch die Fuehler ab. </p> <p> Die Gattungsmerkmale des Maennchens sind schwieriger vergleichend aufzustellen, da von vielen Gattungen die Maennchen noch unbekannt sind. Was nun jene Genera betrifft, bei welchen die Maennchen 13 gliedrige Fuehler, keine convergirenden Linien am Mesonotum und solche Fluegel haben, wie oben angegeben wurde, so unterscheiden sich diese von der neuen Gattung folgendermassen: Atta (Oecodoma)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Oecodoma)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hat keine Discoidalzelle und einen Kiel, welcher die Fuehlergrube aussen begrenzt. Apterostigma bat ungezaehnte Oberkiefer, dreigliedrige Maxillartaster, einen hinten halsfoermig zusammengezogenen Kopf, ein zweizaehniges Scutellum und Fluegel ohne Pterostigma. </p> <p> Es sei hier noch erwaehnt, dass ich die Mundtheile zweier Maennchen von Tranopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tranopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> untersucht habe. Bei einem Exemplare fand ich den rechten Kiefertaster viergliedrig, den linken nur dreigliedrig, im letzteren Falle aber das letzte Glied so lang, dass man deutlich ersah, dass dasselbe durch Verwachsung der zwei letzten Glieder entstanden ist. Bei dem zweiten Exemplare fand ich beide Kiefertaster in derselben Weise abnorm entwickelt. </p> <p>Das zoologische Hofcabinet in Wien besitzt eine Anzahl gelber 10 Millim, langen Maennchen aus Brasilien, welche mit dieser Gattung sehr grosse Verwandtschaft haben und sich fast nur durch einen tiefen Quereindruck zwischen dem Clypeus und den Stirnleisten, so wie durch eine ganz geschlossene Radialzelle und eine kurze Cubitalzelle unterscheiden. Da mir aber weder die dazugehoerigen Weibchen noch die Arbeiter bekannt sind, so will ich nur darauf aufmerksam gemacht haben, ohne sie zu beschreiben.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66C8D97F463C773EB30E82812CD1638D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66C8D97F463C773EB30E82812CD1638D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 29-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		66C8D97F463C773EB30E82812CD1638Dagent1						66C8D97F463C773EB30E82812CD1638Dref
66CECD74B04D2F8C464671960F89A083text	66CECD74B04D2F8C464671960F89A083taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>[ Race antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 2.5 a 3.5 millim. Entierement d'un jaune testace pale, moins luisant que chez la forme typique, avec la tete d'un jaune plus fonce et les mandibules rougeatres. L'ecaille est moins elevee et n'est pas tranchante a son bord superieur, qui est faiblement arrondi; sa face posterieure est plane, nullement concave. Le dimorphisme entre la [[ worker ]] major et la [[ worker ]] minor est a peine sensible, le dos du thorax tres faiblement convexe. Les articles du funicule sont comme chez la forme typique, plus etroits et plus allonges que chez l' A. velox<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. velox' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26035">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les mandibules sont luisantes et n'ont que quelques stries tres faibles et effacees (finement et assez densement striees chez le type de l' A. delpini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. delpini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Pilosite un peu plus fine, moins apparente que chez l'A. delpini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delpini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les mandibules ont 8 dents assez egales et le bord externe peu courbe. Pubescence un peu plus abondante que chez l'A. delpini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delpini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp. Du reste comme cette derniere. </p> <p>Hab. Antilles, St. Lucia (Forel).</p> <p> Je l'ai trouvee habitant dans les troncs des arbres creux, comme les A. instabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. instabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et A. velox<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. velox' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26035">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , courant extremement vite, et faisant la chasse a tout.] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66CECD74B04D2F8C464671960F89A083		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66CECD74B04D2F8C464671960F89A083							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 111-111, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		66CECD74B04D2F8C464671960F89A083agent1						66CECD74B04D2F8C464671960F89A083ref
66CF95735E0B2B74BE648C3EE7229C47text	66CF95735E0B2B74BE648C3EE7229C47taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel (Et. myrm, 79). </p> <p> Cette espece ressemble beaucoup au C. opaciventris Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. opaciventris Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle ne s'en distingue que par sa suture meso-metanotale moins profonde et par la forme tout a fait arrondie de sa tete et de son pronotum qui ne sont nullement anguleux (ils le sont, quoique obtusement, chez les C. sericeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sericeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et opaciventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaciventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La stature du C. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est plus allongee, plus etroite. </p> <p> Une [[ worker ]] de Chinchoxo, pres des bouches du Congo (Musee de Berlin) se rapporte presque au C. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais fait un peu passage au C. opaciventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. opaciventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa tete un peu moins arrondie, sa suture mesometanotale bien moins profonde, son corps un peu plus robuste. </p> <p> Une autre ouvriere de Mombassa (Musee de Berlin) a bien la suture meso-metanotale profonde du C. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais sa tete est comme celle de la variete precedente et son abdomen est semiluisant, bien plus faiblement reticule-ponctue (reticule) que chez'le C. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. </p> <p> Ces faits semblent montrer que les C. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et opaciventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaciventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ne sont que des races du C. sericeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sericeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mais ce dernier se distingue par la pelisse doree de son abdomen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66CF95735E0B2B74BE648C3EE7229C47		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66CF95735E0B2B74BE648C3EE7229C47							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 61-61, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		66CF95735E0B2B74BE648C3EE7229C47agent1						66CF95735E0B2B74BE648C3EE7229C47ref
66CFC37B61D6FA949690351CE2A5E3E0text	66CFC37B61D6FA949690351CE2A5E3E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> DIAGNOSIS OF WORKERS [Nesomyrmex]<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup '[Nesomyrmex]' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146853">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (IN SOUTHERN AFRICA </p> <p>Mandibles with five teeth. Clypeus with a projecting median portion that overlaps, and is closely applied to, the mandibular dorsum; either anterior margin of clypeus evenly convex along entire length or lateral portions of clypeus more-or-less transverse and median portion curving sharply outwards to form the projecting lobe. Anterior clypeal margin with a pair of hairs straddling the midline; no median seta present. Antennal scrobes absent. Frontal carinae absent but in some species the frontal lobe is followed by a weak longitudinal striation that runs posteriorly and normally ends before the mid-length of the eyes. Antenna with 12 segments including a three-segmented apical club. Propodeal spiracle circular, situated high up on the side and at about the midlength of the segment. Metanotal groove varying from absent to conspicuously impressed. Propodeum armedorunarmed. Petiolar node variable inshape but generally nodiform. Anterior peduncle with a tooth-like or rounded subpetiolar process.</p> <p> Superficially, Nesomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146853">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers with a rounded propodeum that lacks spines can be confused with Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but can be distinguished by lacking the isolated median setae on the anterior clypeal margin. Those species of Nesomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146853">HNS</a> </sup> </span> that have the propodeum armed or angulate, superficially resemble Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species, and can be separated from them mainly bythe lateral portions of clypeus, which are not raised into a narrow ridge or shield-wall in front of the antennal insertions, unlike in Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Nesomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146853">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can also be confused with Cardiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> because the median portion of the clypeus extends over the mandibles in both genera. They are most easily distinguished by the shape of the postpetiole in dorsal view, which in Cardiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is considerably broader than the petiolar node. In addition, the eyes of Cardiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are in front of the midlength of the sides whereas in Nesomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146853">HNS</a> </sup> </span> they are at the midlength. </p> <p> We have placed the Nesomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146853">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurring in southern Africa into two species groups, namely the angulatus-group and simoni-group, which are defined in the first couplet of the key below. Besides the morphological differences between them, they also differ biologically because members of the angulatus-group are arboreal nesters whereas the nests that have been found of simoni-group species have all been in the soil. Almost all the specimens examined for the simoni-group were obtained using ground-trapping methods, mainly pitfalls. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66CFC37B61D6FA949690351CE2A5E3E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66CFC37B61D6FA949690351CE2A5E3E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mbanyana, N., Robertson, H. G. (2008): Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. African Natural History 4, 35-55: 36-36, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23052/23052.pdf		Plazi		66CFC37B61D6FA949690351CE2A5E3E0agent1|66CFC37B61D6FA949690351CE2A5E3E0agent2						66CFC37B61D6FA949690351CE2A5E3E0ref
66D04F1F27F04706CD1BD7C58B8DEC9Dtext	66D04F1F27F04706CD1BD7C58B8DEC9Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 52. - Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) maynei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) maynei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Congo belge: Mongende (Dr. Schouteden) (Mus. Tervueren). Forel ecrit par erreur que cette espece, n'a pas de membrane a l'epinotum. Cela n'est pas exact, il existe une bande tres nette de chaque cote de la face declive, tant sur un exemple type recu de Mr. Forel que sur les exemplaires recoltes par Mr. Schouteden. Il en existe aussi trois grands lobes a la face inferieure du postpetiole.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66D04F1F27F04706CD1BD7C58B8DEC9D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66D04F1F27F04706CD1BD7C58B8DEC9D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 288-288, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		66D04F1F27F04706CD1BD7C58B8DEC9Dagent1						66D04F1F27F04706CD1BD7C58B8DEC9Dref
66EAEC6EFD55EE1387E9453904998419text	66EAEC6EFD55EE1387E9453904998419taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>l . T. Rogenhoferi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Rogenhoferi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37459">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 3.5 - 4 mm. Rothgelb, der Kopf und die Mandibeln, mehr oder weniger auch der Thorax gelbroth. Die abstehende Behaarung ist am ganzen Koerper spaerlich, sehr lang, fein und gelb. Die Pubescenz ist nicht, wie gewoehnlich, anliegend, sondern ziemlich abstehend, reichlich und blassgelb. Die Mandibeln sind glaenzend und nur mit zerstreuten Puncten besetzt, der Kopf ist matt und fein laengsgerunzelt. Der Thorax schwach glaenzend, reichlich, jedoch nicht dicht punctirt. Das Stielchen und der Hinterleib sind stark glaenzend und glatt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66EAEC6EFD55EE1387E9453904998419		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66EAEC6EFD55EE1387E9453904998419							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 737-737, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		66EAEC6EFD55EE1387E9453904998419agent1						66EAEC6EFD55EE1387E9453904998419ref
66F982A2A7F2B34A9D51B80326EBAB3Btext	66F982A2A7F2B34A9D51B80326EBAB3Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus thoracicus Fabr <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus thoracicus Fabr ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27239">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> = carinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Brulle (Em. Acad. Sci. Bol., - 1905). </p> <p> M. Emery ayant revise la synonymie du groupe, il vaut autant remonter tout en haut. Le C. thoracicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. thoracicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27239">HNS</a> </sup> </span> etant de Bar- barie et correspondant au groupe oasium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'oasium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dichrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dichrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc, qui vit dans ce pays, tandis que le maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. ne s'y trouve pas, c'est le nom de Fabricius que doit prendre la race dont fellah<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fellah' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dichrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dichrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , oasium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'oasium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc, seront les varietes. J'ai confondu autrefois l' oasium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'oasium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et le dichrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dichrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , comme le dit M. Emery. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66F982A2A7F2B34A9D51B80326EBAB3B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66F982A2A7F2B34A9D51B80326EBAB3B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 180-180, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		66F982A2A7F2B34A9D51B80326EBAB3Bagent1						66F982A2A7F2B34A9D51B80326EBAB3Bref
670BC8A9F56B8392DCA434DD60F61FACtext	670BC8A9F56B8392DCA434DD60F61FACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cerapachys cribrinodis Emery v. natalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys cribrinodis Emery v. natalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136680">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - [[ queen ]]. - Long. 3.7 a 4 mill. - Plus robuste et un peu plus grand que le type de l'espece. Tete un peu plus large. Le n oe ud du pedicule n'a qu'une ponctuation eparse, a peine plus abondante que celle du postpetiole, ce qui le distingue a premiere vue du cribrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cribrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique dont le n oe ud est densement et grossierement ponctue. Du reste identique. </p> <p>Natal (Hartland).</p> <p> Cette forme a 12 articles aux antennes. Je suis d'avis que le nom de Parasyscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Parasyscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147181">HNS</a> </sup> </span> doit etre reserve aux especes a 11 articles, la grandeur des yeux variant trop. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/670BC8A9F56B8392DCA434DD60F61FAC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/670BC8A9F56B8392DCA434DD60F61FAC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 423-423, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		670BC8A9F56B8392DCA434DD60F61FACagent1						670BC8A9F56B8392DCA434DD60F61FACref
670C9A338B673A7CC68CA6DC6AEB6878text	670C9A338B673A7CC68CA6DC6AEB6878taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span>arenatus Shattuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenatus Shattuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &amp; McArthur </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.5 - 1.8; HL 1.9 - 2.2. Major worker not yet described. Minor worker. Pronotum anterior regions dark red to black, distinctly darker than mesonotum and propodeum; metanotal groove depressed below level of anterior region of propodeum; node anterior face much shorter than posterior face; tibiae and scapes lacking erect setae; anterior clypeal margin broadly convex; propodeum lacking a distinct angle, PD / D about 1.5; node summit broadly convex; erect setae on all surfaces of head and mesosoma, node and gaster, absent from scapes and tibiae.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/670C9A338B673A7CC68CA6DC6AEB6878		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/670C9A338B673A7CC68CA6DC6AEB6878							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 312-312, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		670C9A338B673A7CC68CA6DC6AEB6878agent1|670C9A338B673A7CC68CA6DC6AEB6878agent2|670C9A338B673A7CC68CA6DC6AEB6878agent3|670C9A338B673A7CC68CA6DC6AEB6878agent4						670C9A338B673A7CC68CA6DC6AEB6878ref
670D3E3FF972FD4B937EBB339031A59Ftext	670D3E3FF972FD4B937EBB339031A59Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>alacrisTenuiphantesLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Tenuiphantes alacris (Blackwall, 1853)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 females, 3 males; Location: locationID: CH03; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7135/lat 46.4498)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7135&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4498">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1520; maximumElevationInMeters: 1520; decimalLatitude: 46.4498 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7135 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: spruce forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH31; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6375/lat 46.5343)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6375&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5343">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5343 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6375 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: lake and swamp around forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/670D3E3FF972FD4B937EBB339031A59F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/670D3E3FF972FD4B937EBB339031A59F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		670D3E3FF972FD4B937EBB339031A59Fagent1|670D3E3FF972FD4B937EBB339031A59Fagent2|670D3E3FF972FD4B937EBB339031A59Fagent3|670D3E3FF972FD4B937EBB339031A59Fagent4|670D3E3FF972FD4B937EBB339031A59Fagent5|670D3E3FF972FD4B937EBB339031A59Fagent6|670D3E3FF972FD4B937EBB339031A59Fagent7|670D3E3FF972FD4B937EBB339031A59Fagent8						670D3E3FF972FD4B937EBB339031A59Fref
6714BAC52BF999E69D99873F21C7FD2Dtext	6714BAC52BF999E69D99873F21C7FD2Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Woldstedtius holarcticus (Diller, 1969)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: L.O. Hansen &amp; E. Rindal ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Woldstedtius; specificEpithet: holarcticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Diller, 1969); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Hedmark; verbatimLocality: Elverum, Starmoen NR (N); Identification: identificationID: Seraina Klopfstein; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 11.VI -29.VII.2004 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic and Oriental; Finland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6714BAC52BF999E69D99873F21C7FD2D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6714BAC52BF999E69D99873F21C7FD2D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		6714BAC52BF999E69D99873F21C7FD2Dagent1|6714BAC52BF999E69D99873F21C7FD2Dagent2						6714BAC52BF999E69D99873F21C7FD2Dref
671D7C6A09942CB109EBFDB74197C7B1text	671D7C6A09942CB109EBFDB74197C7B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Plagiolepis alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34156">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>- Identique a celle des Seychelles.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/671D7C6A09942CB109EBFDB74197C7B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/671D7C6A09942CB109EBFDB74197C7B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 41-49: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3954/3954.pdf		Plazi		671D7C6A09942CB109EBFDB74197C7B1agent1						671D7C6A09942CB109EBFDB74197C7B1ref
671DA5305A3D66565C802574C2C0392Dtext	671DA5305A3D66565C802574C2C0392Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Achipteria Berlese, 1885 </p> <p> Typ: Oribates nicoletii Berlese, 1883 = Acarus coleoptratusLinn&eacute; , 1758 </p> <p> 1. Notogasterborsten relativ lang, vordere 2 Paar bis &uuml;ber 150 &micro;m, hintere viel k&uuml;rzer [187a]. (+) Freie Spitzen der Tutorien auch an der Basis schlank, die langen Spitzen ber&uuml;hren oder &uuml;berkreuzen sich in der Mitte; Pedotectum 1 vorn mit Zahn; Sensillus schlank-spindelf&ouml;rmig . K&ouml;rperoberfl&auml;che granuliert, dadurch im Auflicht matt erscheinend; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 600-780 &micro;m. [187a-c] ................................................................. Achipteria nitens (Nicolet, 1855) </p> <p>- Notogasterborsten sehr kurz ...................................................................................2</p> <p> 2. (1) Tutorium mit breitem freien Teil, endet in 3-4 Spitzen [187g]. (+) Pedotectum 1 und Pteromorphen ohne Zahn; Sensillus schlank-keulenf&ouml;rmig , nach vorn gerichtet; Rostrum ganzrandig; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 645-690 &micro;m. [187f,g] ............................................................. Achipteria quadridentata Willmann, 1951 </p> <p>- Tutorium ohne freien Teil oder mit nur einer Spitze ...............................................3</p> <p> 3. (2) Tutorium bandf&ouml;rmig ohne freie Spitze. (+) Pedotectum 1 vorn mit einem gekt&uuml;mm- ten Zahn; Sensillus schlank-spindelf&ouml;rmig ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 725 &micro;m ..................................................................... Achipteria sellnicki van der Hammen, 1952 </p> <p> - Tutorium mit einer m&auml;&szlig;ig langen freien Spitze, diese an der Basis breit [187e]. (+) Pedotectum 1 vorn ohne Zahn; Sensillus schlank- spindelf&ouml;rmig . K&ouml;rperoberfl&auml;che sehr fein granuliert, dadurch im Auflicht gl&auml;nzend erscheinend; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 530-650 &micro;m. [187d,e] ................................................................. Achipteria coleoptrata (Linne, 1758) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/671DA5305A3D66565C802574C2C0392D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/671DA5305A3D66565C802574C2C0392D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 351-351, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		671DA5305A3D66565C802574C2C0392Dagent1|671DA5305A3D66565C802574C2C0392Dagent2						671DA5305A3D66565C802574C2C0392Dref
67248F3A5AC2624CFDE9D6F1A910C7F1text	67248F3A5AC2624CFDE9D6F1A910C7F1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Poeciloneta variegata (Blackwall, 1841)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 24; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal - Levada dos Cedros ; verbatimElevation: 820; decimalLatitude: 32.8259 ; decimalLongitude: -17.158 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: locationID: 28; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 1134; decimalLatitude: 32.8062 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1409 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>introduced</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record for Madeira island.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67248F3A5AC2624CFDE9D6F1A910C7F1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67248F3A5AC2624CFDE9D6F1A910C7F1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		67248F3A5AC2624CFDE9D6F1A910C7F1agent1|67248F3A5AC2624CFDE9D6F1A910C7F1agent2|67248F3A5AC2624CFDE9D6F1A910C7F1agent3|67248F3A5AC2624CFDE9D6F1A910C7F1agent4|67248F3A5AC2624CFDE9D6F1A910C7F1agent5|67248F3A5AC2624CFDE9D6F1A910C7F1agent6|67248F3A5AC2624CFDE9D6F1A910C7F1agent7|67248F3A5AC2624CFDE9D6F1A910C7F1agent8|67248F3A5AC2624CFDE9D6F1A910C7F1agent9|67248F3A5AC2624CFDE9D6F1A910C7F1agent10|67248F3A5AC2624CFDE9D6F1A910C7F1agent11|67248F3A5AC2624CFDE9D6F1A910C7F1agent12|67248F3A5AC2624CFDE9D6F1A910C7F1agent13						67248F3A5AC2624CFDE9D6F1A910C7F1ref
672A87FEBF84B87F0BEAF164DA7694C7text	672A87FEBF84B87F0BEAF164DA7694C7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C fulvopilosus Degeer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C fulvopilosus Degeer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Chinchoxo, pres des bouches du Congo, recolte par le Dr Falkenstein (Musee de Berlin).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/672A87FEBF84B87F0BEAF164DA7694C7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/672A87FEBF84B87F0BEAF164DA7694C7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 62-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		672A87FEBF84B87F0BEAF164DA7694C7agent1						672A87FEBF84B87F0BEAF164DA7694C7ref
67311EB2D20D2424DBB38F250F827604text	67311EB2D20D2424DBB38F250F827604taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Race silvae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'silvae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 3.5 a 4.7 millim. - [[ worker ]] major. Mandibules comme chez l' A. aurita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. aurita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete presque aussi large derriere que longue, en trapeze, elargie derriere, ou l'occiput est largement et profondement echancre, assez en angle, mais sans que les angles occipitaux se prolongent en oreilles. Cotes de la tete a peine convexes, bien moins que chez l'A. lacrymosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lacrymosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp. Yeux situes aux 2 / 5 anterieurs. Bord anterieur de l'epistome un peu prolonge en lobe arrondi. Trois ocelles peu distincts. Un sillon frontal plutot eleve. Antennes exactement comme chez l' A. aurita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. aurita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les articles du funicule sont tous plus courts et plus fortement claves. Le second article du funicule est aussi long que le premier, tandis qu'il est plus court chez l'A. lacrymosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lacrymosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp.; les articles 8 a 11 a peine moins de deux fois plus longs qu'epais. Profil du pronotum legerement concave. Mesonotum allonge, fortement bossu, avec une legere impression mediane transversale qui le rend faiblement bigibbeux. Les deux stigmates superieurs du metanotum, qui est tres bas et plat, proeminent au profil dorsal et separent les deux faces, dont la basale est la plus longue, et la declive tres faiblement inclinee. Pedicule avec un n oe ud cuneiforme obtus, tres bas et tres epais, avec un pan anterieur court et un pan posterieur long (comme sur la figure de l'A. aurita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aurita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ queen ]] d'Emery). Abdomen plutot grand. Pattes et antennes longues et greles, plus que chez l'A. lacrymosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lacrymosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp. Luisante, finement ponctuee. Pilosite dressee a peu pres nulle. Un fin duvet de pubescence jaunatre recouvre tout le corps, les pattes et les antennes; sur les scapes il est oblique, souleve. Entierement d'un jaune testace terne et sale, souvent brunatre ou meme brune. Funicules et pattes brunatres plus fonces. [[ worker ]] minor. Differe de la [[ worker ]] major par sa couleur entierement d'un brun fonce, avec le devant de la tete d'un brun rougeatre, et par sa tete bien plus longue que large, a peine elargie et moins echancree derriere. Les cotes de la tete sont presque paralleles et fort peu convexes. L'impression transversale du mesonotum est a peine marquee. </p> <p>Hab . Amazones, Para (Dr. A. Goeldi). </p> <p> Rapprochee de l' A. aurita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. aurita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont il faudrait connaitre l'ouvriere. Distincte par sa pilosite, sa sculpture et sa forme. La longueur relative des tibias et des scapes est comme chez l'A. aurita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aurita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Elle est plus eloignee de l'A. trigona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trigona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26033">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et plus rapprochee de l' A. aurita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. aurita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que l' A. lacrymosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. lacrymosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp., au point de vue de la forme. Sa tete est plus deprimee que chez l' A. trigona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. trigona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26033">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (l'A. lacrymosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lacrymosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp., tient le milieu). Mais les comparaisons avec l' A. aurita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. aurita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'ont guere de valeur, tant qu'on ne saura pas quelle est l'ouvriere de cette espece. Les A. festai, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. festai, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et A. lallemandi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. lallemandi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, sont des especes voisines.] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67311EB2D20D2424DBB38F250F827604		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67311EB2D20D2424DBB38F250F827604							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 116-117, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		67311EB2D20D2424DBB38F250F827604agent1						67311EB2D20D2424DBB38F250F827604ref
67360BECB09423C9D58BDDCBCAA4F58Ftext	67360BECB09423C9D58BDDCBCAA4F58Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3 . 14. </p> <p>Damaeus torvus Koch . </p> <p>D. sordide albus, elongatus, setis flexuosis, in abdomine seriatis; pedibus ferrugineo-testaceis.</p> <p> Der Vorderleib etwas kurz, an den Seiten vor den Vorderbeinen ein Eckchen, auf der Kopfspitze vier rund gebogene, und hinten vor dem Hinterrande beiderseits eine seitw&auml;rts stehende lange, geschwungene Borste. Der Hinterleib lang, ziemlich gleichbreit, am Hinterrande gerundet, wenig gew&ouml;lbt , eher etwas flach, reihenweise mit r&uuml;ckw&auml;rts liegenden geschwungenen dicken Borsten besetzt. Die Beine etwas dicker und weniger lang als bei den &uuml;brigen Arten der Gattung, die Glieder knotig, alle mit gekr&uuml;mmten dicken Borsten versehen, die d&uuml;nne Spitze des Endgliedes aller Beine aber fein behaart. </p> <p> Papierartig, weisslich, der Hinterleib aufs schmutzig gelbliche, der Vorderleib aufs r&ouml;thliche ziehend. Die Beine hellbr&auml;unlich roth. </p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.01947/lat 49.10377)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.01947&materialsCitation.latitude=49.10377">Im Schweighauserforste ohnweit Regensburg </a> , selten. Ich fand ihn an schattigen Orten auf der Erde, er h&auml;lt sich meistens unter oder in dem Moose auf. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67360BECB09423C9D58BDDCBCAA4F58F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67360BECB09423C9D58BDDCBCAA4F58F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Damaeus torvus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74684&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		67360BECB09423C9D58BDDCBCAA4F58Fagent1						67360BECB09423C9D58BDDCBCAA4F58Fref
673E14EB028747E663E671AA4141BC23text	673E14EB028747E663E671AA4141BC23taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 83. Rhombognathopsis armatus (Lohmann 1893). </p> <p> Fundorte: Die Species fand sich nur im Bewuchs (Algen und Tang) an den Pf&auml;hlen der West-Buhne, und zwar sowohl im inneren, landnahen Teile, der nur bei Flut den Brandungswogen ausgesetzt ist, als auch im &auml;u&szlig;eren Teile, der nur bei tiefster Ebbe aus dem Wasser herausragt. </p> <p>Daten: 12. VI. 49, - 13. VI. 49, - 6. X. 49.</p> <p> Die Art ist bekannt von der franz&ouml;sischenK&uuml;ste und von Helgoland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/673E14EB028747E663E671AA4141BC23		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/673E14EB028747E663E671AA4141BC23							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 167-167, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		673E14EB028747E663E671AA4141BC23agent1						673E14EB028747E663E671AA4141BC23ref
673EA015845C1697B1032FE81B9B06C8text	673EA015845C1697B1032FE81B9B06C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sympherta jactator (Thunberg, 1824)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: John O. Solem ; individualCount: 13 ; sex: 3 females, 10 males; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Sympherta; specificEpithet: jactator; scientificNameAuthorship: (Thunberg, 1824); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Hedmark; verbatimLocality: Storelvdal, Solbakken; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 24.VIII.1986 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NTNU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Western Palaearctic; Sweden and NW Russia (Karelia).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/673EA015845C1697B1032FE81B9B06C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/673EA015845C1697B1032FE81B9B06C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		673EA015845C1697B1032FE81B9B06C8agent1|673EA015845C1697B1032FE81B9B06C8agent2						673EA015845C1697B1032FE81B9B06C8ref
67470DA403624E233450139922948C0Etext	67470DA403624E233450139922948C0Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Haplozetes tenuifusus (Berlese, 1916) [221b,c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Protoribates (Scheloribates) tenuifusus Berlese, 1916. Haplozetes t. : Kunst 1977 (B). Lauritzenia (Incabates) t. : Gil &amp; Subias 1993. Lauritzenia t. : Mahunka &amp; Mahunka- Papp 1995 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : unklar. </p> <p> Verbreitung: S&uuml;deuropa , Tschechien, S&uuml;dostsachsen . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67470DA403624E233450139922948C0E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67470DA403624E233450139922948C0E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 414-414, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		67470DA403624E233450139922948C0Eagent1|67470DA403624E233450139922948C0Eagent2						67470DA403624E233450139922948C0Eref
674E12429CE98958E0F1E3A10C7D07D3text	674E12429CE98958E0F1E3A10C7D07D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Ponera foeda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera foeda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>(No. 41 h et 41 i), [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]].</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 1, 9 a 2, 7 mill. Forme d'une tres petite P. punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mais elle se distingue de cette espece, ainsi que des P. contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , trigona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trigona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228145">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de l'espece suivante par ses yeux distincts, ayant de 5 a 6 facettes, du reste assez inegales. Les mandibules ont 3 ou 4 dents devant et sont indistinctement denticulees derriere, Les scapes n'atteignent pas tout a fait l'occiput. Forme du meta- notum, du pedicule et de l'abdomen exactement comme chez la P. punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les cotes de la face declive du metanotum sont distinctement bordes. L'ecaille tient ' le milieu entre cello de la P. trigona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. trigona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228145">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et celle de la P. ergatandria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. ergatandria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Epistome faiblement biechancre. </p> <p> Subopaque ou presque mate. Bien plus densement ponctuee que la punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais moins opaque sur la tete que l&acute; opaciceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaciceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Assez abondamment pubescente; la pubescence est d'un jaune grisatre. Pilosite dressee extremement courte, tres eparse, en general oblique. Varie du roux jaunatre au brun fonce. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 2, 5 mill. Comme l'ouvriere. Ailes manquent.</p> <p> J'ai cru devoir nommer cette forme peu accentuee a cause surtout de la difference des yeux qui sont du reste situes comme chez la P. punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(41 h). October; leeward side. Various localities below 1000 ft.; under sod or stones,</p> <p>(41 i). Leeward Bide. October. Various localities; under bark of rotten logs.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/674E12429CE98958E0F1E3A10C7D07D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/674E12429CE98958E0F1E3A10C7D07D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 364-365, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		674E12429CE98958E0F1E3A10C7D07D3agent1						674E12429CE98958E0F1E3A10C7D07D3ref
67559B725AED1B8A06C5B3E10C8FACD2text	67559B725AED1B8A06C5B3E10C8FACD2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Plectroctena mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plectroctena mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. VII. figs. 1-5. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 5-7 lines.-Shining black: delicately and not very closely punctured; an impressed line runs upwards from the anterior margin of the elevation between the antennae, halfway towards the vertex; the mandibles grooved longitudinally. Thorax oblong, rounded in front, slightly narrowed and obliquely truncated posteriorly, finely punctured, and the sides delicately striated; the tarsi with a fulvous pubescence, the anterior pair densely pubescent beneath. Abdomen: the first segment finely punctured, the node of the peduncle incrassate, subglobose and finely punctured.</p> <p>Male. Length 4 lines. -Black: the apex of the abdomen ferruginous; head narrower than the thorax, transverse, with the vertex slightly narrowed behind the eyes; shining and delicately punctured; the antennae inserted in front of two elevated processes, the clypeus widely emarginate; mandibles short, not toothed and blunt at their apex. Thorax rugose, the disk with a mixture of confluent punctures and striae; the mesothorax with two deeply impressed oblique channels running inwards and uniting at the base of the scutellum; the wings subhyaline and iridescent, the nervures testaceous, the stigma fuscous. Abdomen: the three apical segments ferruginous, of the same form as in the female, the node of the petiole also similar. The worker not known.</p> <p>Hab. Port Natal.</p> <p>The sexes, taken in coitu by Herr Gueinzius, have been received from Port Natal; he says, &quot; solitary; I have not been able to find its nest.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67559B725AED1B8A06C5B3E10C8FACD2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67559B725AED1B8A06C5B3E10C8FACD2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 101-102, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		67559B725AED1B8A06C5B3E10C8FACD2agent1						67559B725AED1B8A06C5B3E10C8FACD2ref
67572B41E9FA4913816661C6EF05DA64text	67572B41E9FA4913816661C6EF05DA64taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Heterozetes palustris (Willmann, 1917) [212a,b] </p> <p> Diagnose: RO vorn mit senkrechtem Mittelkiel; Farbe schwarz-braun; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 665-700 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Ceratozetes (Heterozetes) palustris Willmann, 1917. Heterozetes p. : Willmann 1931 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Mooren und Bruchw&auml;ldern . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67572B41E9FA4913816661C6EF05DA64		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67572B41E9FA4913816661C6EF05DA64							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 397-397, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		67572B41E9FA4913816661C6EF05DA64agent1|67572B41E9FA4913816661C6EF05DA64agent2						67572B41E9FA4913816661C6EF05DA64ref
675B6E574080E1B747623A277227729Ctext	675B6E574080E1B747623A277227729Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eremaeidae</p> <p> Vorkommen: Eine Eremaeus-Art , </p> <p>Eremaeus hepaticus C. L. KOCH, 1836, in Moos an Stammfu&szlig; . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/675B6E574080E1B747623A277227729C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/675B6E574080E1B747623A277227729C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 46-46, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		675B6E574080E1B747623A277227729Cagent1|675B6E574080E1B747623A277227729Cagent2						675B6E574080E1B747623A277227729Cref
6767352BB4AE79E82503D3EEE655777Btext	6767352BB4AE79E82503D3EEE655777Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Classification: Dolichopodidae Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 </p> <p>Argyra setulipes Becker, 1918</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; individualCount: 4 ; sex: males; Taxon: scientificName: Argyra setulipes; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Becker, 1918; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: U; municipality: Siuntio; locality: Lempansan ; verbatimCoordinates: 6681386:3341378; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 60.213 ; decimalLongitude: 24.135 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2007-06-08/07-10 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Caught on the silt banks of a small stream in a herb-rich forest.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> New to Finland. An east European species, previously recorded from Austria, Hungary, European Russia and Ukraine ( Pollet 2013 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6767352BB4AE79E82503D3EEE655777B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6767352BB4AE79E82503D3EEE655777B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kahanpaeae, Jere (2013): A second update to the checklist of Finnish long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a re-evaluation of the status of Hydrophorus callosoma Frey, 1915. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 976: 976-976, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976		Plazi		6767352BB4AE79E82503D3EEE655777Bagent1						6767352BB4AE79E82503D3EEE655777Bref
676B1BC904DE6314C55D5DF5D58EE2FEtext	676B1BC904DE6314C55D5DF5D58EE2FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 49. Nanorchestes amphibius Topsent &amp; Trouessart 1890. </p> <p> Fundort: Im Bewuchs (Algen und Tang) an den Buhnenpf&auml;hlen am Westende der Insel innerhalb der Brandungszone, 12.. VI. 49. - 6. X. 49. </p> <p> Bekannt von der K&uuml;ste Frankreichs und Englands, immer in der Gezeitenzone. Neu f&uuml;r die Fauna Deutschlands. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/676B1BC904DE6314C55D5DF5D58EE2FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/676B1BC904DE6314C55D5DF5D58EE2FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 155-155, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		676B1BC904DE6314C55D5DF5D58EE2FEagent1						676B1BC904DE6314C55D5DF5D58EE2FEref
67713F6806FD9E0F81B199ADF71AEE5Atext	67713F6806FD9E0F81B199ADF71AEE5Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>gregariusBodilusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius gregarius Harold, 1871</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Taxon: scientificName: gregarius; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.9">Dosang Railway Station</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.90 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: light trap ; eventDate: 2007-05-23 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Cattle dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Steppe and semidesert zones from Lower Volga in the west to Mongolia in the east.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67713F6806FD9E0F81B199ADF71AEE5A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67713F6806FD9E0F81B199ADF71AEE5A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		67713F6806FD9E0F81B199ADF71AEE5Aagent1|67713F6806FD9E0F81B199ADF71AEE5Aagent2						67713F6806FD9E0F81B199ADF71AEE5Aref
67788142DC89E0F528E4AAF1641FA5A3text	67788142DC89E0F528E4AAF1641FA5A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 135. Hirstionyssus arcuatus (C. L. Koch 1839). </p> <p> Wirtstiere: Waldmaus, Feldmaus, Wanderratte ( Rattus norvegicus ) und Feldspitzmaus ( Crocidura leucodon ). Sechs Waldm&auml;use , zwei Feldm&auml;use , eine Wanderratte und eine Feldspitzmaus waren befallen, die letztere mit sehr vielen Exemplaren (76 M&auml;nnchen , Weibchen und Nymphen). Die Feldspitzmaus wurde am 9. VII. 49 von Dr. E. Jacob gefangen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67788142DC89E0F528E4AAF1641FA5A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67788142DC89E0F528E4AAF1641FA5A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 182-182, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		67788142DC89E0F528E4AAF1641FA5A3agent1						67788142DC89E0F528E4AAF1641FA5A3ref
67806CF453D9A1C775AAF6D6AB5B96B6text	67806CF453D9A1C775AAF6D6AB5B96B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1re RACE: CAMPONOTUS HAGENSII<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS HAGENSII' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p> [[worker]] Major. Longueur 7,5 &agrave; 8,5 mill. Stature encore plus ramass&eacute;e que celle du C. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' C.  aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , auquel cette race ressemble &agrave; divers &eacute;gards . T&ecirc;te longue (sans les mandibules) de 2,8 mill. au milieu et large de 2,6 mill., assez &eacute;chancr&eacute;ederri&egrave;re , &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;str&egrave;s convexes. Mandibules moyennes, arm&eacute;es de six dents assez obtuses. Leur bord externe est fortement courb&eacute; vers l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; ; la ponctuation espac&eacute;e est bien accentu&eacute;e et elles sont du reste finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;es et un peu mates vers leur base. L'&eacute;pistome est moins fortement car&eacute;n&eacute; que chez le C. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Son lobe ant&eacute;rieur est plus court, un peu trap&eacute;ziforme . Les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de ce lobe sont l&eacute;g&egrave;rement obliques, convergeant faiblement en avant; le bord ant&eacute;rieur est droit ou un peu concave, faiblement cr&eacute;nel&eacute; (comme chez le C. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' C.  aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). T&ecirc;te , y compris l'aire frontale, r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e-ponclu&eacute;e et mate dessus, plus faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e et un peu luisante dessous. La grosse ponctuation superposee est tr&egrave;sgrossi&egrave;re , irr&eacute;guli&egrave;re et souvent un peu allong&eacute;e sur le front et l'&eacute;pistome , plus fine et plus effac&eacute;e , portant un tr&egrave;s petit poil couch&eacute; sur les joues et les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te , tout &agrave; fait effac&eacute;e ou nulle sur le reste de la t&ecirc;te et du corps. </p> <p> Thorax &eacute;galementvo&ucirc;t&eacute; . La face basale du m&eacute;tanotum distinctement convexe longitudinalement, presque double de la face d&eacute;clive . Ecaille &eacute;paisse , &agrave; peine amincie au sommet, &agrave; bord sup&eacute;rieur large et presque droit (un peu convexe). Vue de derri&egrave;re , elle forme un rectangle arrondi. Le thorax et l'&eacute;caill&eacute; sont m&eacute;diocrement luisants, r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s , les r&eacute;ticula- tions s'accentuant en rides transversales, surtout sur la face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum et sur l'&eacute;caill&eacute; . L'abdomen est luisant, faiblement rid&eacute; transversalement. Les scapes d&eacute;passent faiblement le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . Antennes longues de 5,3 mill., tibias post&eacute;rieurs de 2,2 mill. Les pattes et les antennes sont plut&ocirc;t courtes. Les tibias sont faiblement d&eacute;-prim&eacute;s , mais arrondis et nullement prismatiques ni cannel&eacute;s . </p> <p> Tout le corps, y compris les pattes et les antennes, faiblement pourvu dune tr&egrave;s fine pubescence couch&eacute;e fort &eacute;parse , mais r&eacute;guli&egrave;rement espacee. Les tibias n'ont pas de pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e , sauf une rang&eacute;e de poils fins, courts et obliques &agrave; leur bord interne. Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e , d'un jaune rouss&acirc;tre , fort &eacute;parse sur tout le corps. Sur les cuisses, les joues et l'&eacute;caill&eacute; , elle est &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s nulle (parfois un poil). </p> <p>T&ecirc;te , abdomen et scapes noir&acirc;tres . Mandibules d'un rouge ch&acirc;tainfonc&eacute; . Funicules, thorax et pattes d'un rouge vineux un peu rouss&acirc;tre . Les tibias sont plus fonc&eacute;s et les m&eacute;tatarses , sauf leur exlr&eacute;mit&eacute; , sont d'un noir brun&acirc;tre . Lisi&egrave;repost&eacute;rieure des segments abdominaux d'un jaun&acirc;tre brillant. </p> <p> [[worker]] minor et media. Longueur 6 &agrave; 7,5 mill. T&ecirc;te assez rectangulaire, aussi large derri&egrave;re que devant, m&ecirc;me chez les plus petites [[worker]], &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s peu convexes, presque parall&egrave;les . L'&eacute;pistome est vo&ucirc;t&eacute; , faiblement car&eacute;n&eacute; , &agrave; lobe ant&eacute;rieur plus rectangulaire que chez la [[worker]] major. Les mandibules ont aussi six dents. Sculpture de la t&ecirc;te plus faible. Ecaille plus basse que chez la [[worker]] major, aussi &eacute;paisse ou peu s'en faut &agrave; son bord sup&eacute;rieurqu'&agrave; sa base. Couleur de la [[worker]] major, mais plus diffuse sur les pattes et les antennes. Du reste comme la [[worker]] major. </p> <p> Centre de Madagascar ( r&eacute;colt&eacute;e par Hildebrandt [ Mus&eacute;e de Berlin] et par M. Sikora). </p> <p> Cette race touche au groupe ou aux esp&egrave;cesC. herculeanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. herculeanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , C. vicinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. vicinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27293">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc. Mais, d'un autre c&ocirc;t&eacute; , elle est tr&egrave;s voisine du C. quadrimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadrimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et ce n'est pas sans h&eacute;sitation que je la rattache au groupe C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Peut-&ecirc;tree&ucirc;t-il mieux valu en faire une esp&egrave;ce distincte. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67806CF453D9A1C775AAF6D6AB5B96B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67806CF453D9A1C775AAF6D6AB5B96B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 27-28, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		67806CF453D9A1C775AAF6D6AB5B96B6agent1|67806CF453D9A1C775AAF6D6AB5B96B6agent2						67806CF453D9A1C775AAF6D6AB5B96B6ref
67880B71CB06D2EAF43567C7DDE0C133text	67880B71CB06D2EAF43567C7DDE0C133taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Muscular anatomy of Comaroma simoni Bertkau , Ceratinella brevis (Wider ) , and several small theridids </p> <p> The genus Comaroma has been placed in the family Theridiidae by several recent authorities (Oi, Levi &amp; Levi, Thaler), as it originally was by Bertkau. Simon considered it more or less intermediate between the Micryphantidae and Theridiidae ( Pholcomma ), Wiehle discussed Comaroma simoni in connection with the Micryphantidae , but remarked that its taxonomic position was uncertain. The extrinsic coxal musculature is very peculiar: One median tergo-coxal muscle is inserted in the middle of the superior margin of the coxa, and two lateral muscles of the same length and strength are inserted symmetrically fairly low on the lateral margins, thus preventing the development of the upper endosterno-coxalis muscles ( &ldquo;promotors&rdquo; and &ldquo;remotors&rdquo; of earlier authors, c, and c 6 in my nomenclature, Palmgren 1978a). </p> <p> This muscular equipment, found in no other spiders studied by me, could theoretically be interpreted 1) as an adaptation to the very strongly sclerotized prosoma, or 2) as a character also to be found in other very small theridids. To test these hypotheses, specimens ( &ccedil;&ccedil; ) of several genera were dissected ( Ceratinella brevis Wider , Fig. 21, Crustulina guttata ( Wider ) , Fig. 22, Steatoda bipunctata ( L. ) , Figs. 23-24, Dipoena tristis ( Hahn ) , Figs. 25-27, Pholcomma gibbum ( Westring ) , Fig. 28). Unfortunately, only material preserved in alcohol was available. The outlines of the brain, ganglia and intestinal caeca could not be clearly discerned in all cases. </p> <p> The extrinsic musculature of the coxae displayed the normal features of spiders. - Comaroma is also distinguished by the replacement of book-lungs by tracheae (Figs. 19-20). Posterior tracheae appear to be absent. Comaroma might thus be related to the very heterogeneous Symphytognathidae complex, although the chelicerae are free and a pedipalp present in the female. The external resemblance to Chasmocephalon shantzi Gertsch is striking (cf. Gertsch, Fig. 4). Another observation of interest is that in general even very small species, with a cephalothorax less than 1 mm long, have the normal set of leg muscles (cf. also Minyriolus , Palmgren 1978a, fig. 19:3-4). </p> <p>A few comments may be added on the special features of the above-mentioned species.</p> <p> The lateral muscle (Ml) is very poorly developed in Ceratinella and Crustulina , just as in Comaroma . As I have pointed out (1978 a), strong sclerotization of the carapace and pleurae more or less excludes compression of the prosomal space, which is the supposed function of Mi, this leaves unanswered the question of the extensor mechanism of the leg joints. In Steatoda and Dipoena the Ml is strong; in Pholcomma the muscle is quite continuous, but its fibres are short. </p> <p>The cheliceral and pedipalpal muscles are on the whole only weakly developed, leaving the poison gland laterally exposed for part of its length. This accords with the weak development of the chelicers and pedipalps. </p> <p> The poison gland is long in all species. This is apparently a general character of theridids, whereas Ceralinella appears to be unique among the Micryphantinae in this respect (cf. Palmgren 1978a). </p> <p>Ceralinella : The celebrum is high and has a lateral lobe. There seems to be no median dorsal caecal pouch (owing to competition for space with the poison glands and the cerebrum?), but the tube draining the coxal caecal branches is enlarged. </p> <p>Crustulina: The tergo-coxal c, I (&quot;anterior rotator&quot;) is very small and hidden behind c2 I; c 2 is progressively weaker from I-IV. The poor state of preservation prevented observation of the caeca. </p> <p>Slealoda : The progressively greater strength of all tergo-coxal muscles from I to IV is very striking; the plagulo-tergalis muscle (pi) is also unusually conspicuous. The cerebrum is flanked laterally by the paired parts of the dorsal caecal pouch. The branches to the coxae are wide. </p> <p>Dipoena : The contrast between the long, though slender, cheliceral muscles and the extremely short tergo-pedipalpal muscles is striking; only the retro-descending muscle (rtf) to the median margin of the chelicer is strong. The tergo-coxal muscles are long and thin; only Cj IV is unusually powerful. The dorsal caecal pouch occupies the usual space between the tip of the poison gland and the dorsal apodeme. The branches to the legs form small pouches protruding between muscles c 2an d c :i&gt; a feature attaining its extreme development in the tetragnathids. </p> <p>Pholcomma : The &ldquo;dome&rdquo; of the prosoma lacks muscle origins, but is filled by the poison glands and the cerebrum. It was impossible to distinguish any traces of the caecal system. The very short tergo-pedipalpal muscles could not be differentiated in this tiny spider. The tergo-coxal muscles of the first leg are unusually strong, compared with those of the other legs. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67880B71CB06D2EAF43567C7DDE0C133		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67880B71CB06D2EAF43567C7DDE0C133							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Palmgren, P. (1980): Some comments on the anatomy of spiders. Ann. Zool. Fennici 17, 161-173: 166-167, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Palmgren1980/Palmgren1980.pdf		Plazi		67880B71CB06D2EAF43567C7DDE0C133agent1						67880B71CB06D2EAF43567C7DDE0C133ref
67880EAD389E46141463C587C8DF642Etext	67880EAD389E46141463C587C8DF642Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Amblyseius callunaen. sp.</p> <p>a. Weibchen dorsal, b. Weibchen ventral.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67880EAD389E46141463C587C8DF642E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67880EAD389E46141463C587C8DF642E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 185-185, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		67880EAD389E46141463C587C8DF642Eagent1						67880EAD389E46141463C587C8DF642Eref
679203F830D8449BD9293AF10B8F5B50text	679203F830D8449BD9293AF10B8F5B50taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cupreaAgroecaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Agroeca cuprea Menge, 1873</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Vidincheva ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt. ; verbatimElevation: 600-1800 m; Event: eventDate: 26-10-1992</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/679203F830D8449BD9293AF10B8F5B50		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/679203F830D8449BD9293AF10B8F5B50							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		679203F830D8449BD9293AF10B8F5B50agent1|679203F830D8449BD9293AF10B8F5B50agent2|679203F830D8449BD9293AF10B8F5B50agent3|679203F830D8449BD9293AF10B8F5B50agent4|679203F830D8449BD9293AF10B8F5B50agent5|679203F830D8449BD9293AF10B8F5B50agent6|679203F830D8449BD9293AF10B8F5B50agent7						679203F830D8449BD9293AF10B8F5B50ref
67979813E8C534C096E199C01E97D098text	67979813E8C534C096E199C01E97D098taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius laetepictus Berlese , 1910 b, species inquirenda </p> <p>Brachychthonius laetepictus Berlese , 1910b: p. 380. </p> <p>Brachychthonius laetepictus : Schweizer 1956, p. 228, Abb. 141 ab. </p> <p>Brachychthonius laetepictus : Forsslund 1957, p. 591, Fig. 14. </p> <p>Liochthonius laetepictus : van der Hammen 1959, p. 19. </p> <p>Liochthonius laetepictus : Niedbala 1974a, p. 507. </p> <p>Liochthonius leatepictus : Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975, p. 64, fig. 82. </p> <p>Die kurze und ohne Abbildungen gegebene Beschreibung Berleses l&auml;&szlig;t ein Wiedererkennen der Art nicht zu. Die Wiederbeschreibung durch Forsslund (1957) auf Grund zweier Originalpr&auml;parate aus der Typusserie l&auml;&szlig;t am ehesten einen Liochthonius erkennen. Die Beschreibung Forsslunds schlie&szlig;t aber auch nicht ganz die Zugeh&ouml;rigkeit zu Neobrachychthonius aus (v. d. Hammen 1959, Ghilarov und Krivoluckij 1975). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67979813E8C534C096E199C01E97D098		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67979813E8C534C096E199C01E97D098							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 316-317, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		67979813E8C534C096E199C01E97D098agent1						67979813E8C534C096E199C01E97D098ref
679F8377AF89AB6DA9C1ED88BD303ED3text	679F8377AF89AB6DA9C1ED88BD303ED3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>SIMA EXASCIATA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'SIMA EXASCIATA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145345">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 4,5 &agrave; 4,8 mill. T&ecirc;te longue comme une fois et quart sa largeur, &agrave;c&ocirc;te'sparall&egrave;les devant et un peu convexes derri&egrave;re ; yeux situ&eacute;s au milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s . Pas d'ocelles ni de fossettes ocellaires. Mandibules tr&egrave;s distinctement bris&eacute;es ou coud&eacute;es&agrave; angle presque droit un peu plus pr&egrave;s de leur base que de leur extr&eacute;mit&eacute; ( plut&ocirc;t rapidement courb&eacute;estr&egrave;spr&egrave;s de leur base chez la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Leur bord terminal est nettement distinct du bord interne, assez large, &agrave; peine oblique ( tr&egrave;s oblique chez la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) et muni de quatre dents assez courtes. Les mandibules sont stri&eacute;es-rid&eacute;es et subopaques. Milieu du bord ant&eacute;rieursup&eacute;rieur de la troncature de l'&eacute;pistome fort avanc&eacute; en lobe rectangulaire et termin&eacute; par trois &agrave; cinq dents distinctes. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales courtes; sillon frontal nul. Dos du thorax bord&eacute;lat&eacute;ralement d'un bout &agrave; l'autre, plan dans le sens transversal et formant dans le sens longitudinal deux vo&ucirc;tes successives, s&eacute;par&eacute;es l'une de l'autre par l'&eacute;chancrurem&eacute;som&eacute;tanotale qui est assez forte. Le bord lat&eacute;ralsup&eacute;rieur , ainsi form&eacute; du pronotum et du m&eacute;sonotum , fait un peu saillie sur la face lat&eacute;rale , mais nullement sur la face dorsale, tandis que celui du m&eacute;tanotum fait un peu saillie en ar&ecirc;te sur les deux faces. Vu de dessus, le pronotum est arrondi, non &eacute;paul&eacute; , &eacute;largi devant. Suture prom&eacute;sonotaleprofond&eacute;ment empreinte; sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s , elle forme une &eacute;ehancrure du bord. M&eacute;sonotum en disque plat, un peu plus large que long et r&eacute;tr&eacute;ci en arri&egrave;re . Au fond de l'&eacute;chancrurem&eacute;som&eacute;tanotale , se trouve une pi&egrave;ce transversale tr&egrave;s&eacute;troite (segment interm&eacute;diaire ou postscutellum) en forme d'arc concave devant. Le dos du m&eacute;tanotum forme d'un bout &agrave; l'autre une seule vo&ucirc;te longitudinale dont le sommet est situ&eacute; au passage de la face basale &agrave; la face d&eacute;clive ; ses deux bords en ar&ecirc;te sont parall&egrave;les ; transversalement la face basale est l&eacute;g&egrave;rement concave entre les deux ar&ecirc;tes . Pr&egrave;s de l'&eacute;chancrurem&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale , le m&eacute;tanotum est un peu r&eacute;tr&eacute;ci et son bord est l&eacute;g&egrave;rement interrompu en cet endroit. </p> <p> Premier article du p&eacute;dicule distinctement et assez longuement p&eacute;tiole et comprim&eacute; comme chez la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sa face dorsale, y compris celle du petiole, est distinctement bord&eacute;e et plane transversalement, comme celle du thorax; le premier n &oelig; ud est du reste plus long que large, longitudinalement convexe en dessus comme en dessous, &eacute;troit , haut et pyriforme( &agrave; part les bords de ses faces dorsale et ventrale qui rendent la poire anguleuse); sa face inf&eacute;rieure est subbord&eacute;e . Second n &oelig; ud tr&egrave;sr&eacute;-tr&eacute;ci devant et tr&egrave;s&eacute;largiderri&egrave;reo&ugrave; il est presque plus large que long, assez d&eacute;prim&eacute; , nullement bord&eacute; ni anguleux, arrondi de partout. Abdomen tr&egrave;s long, tr&egrave;s&eacute;troit , presque fusiforme. Pattes et antennes courtes. Les trois ou quatre derniers articles du funicule forment une massue &eacute;paisse , mais mal d&eacute;limit&eacute;e . </p> <p>Enti&egrave;rement lisse et luisante, sauf quelques tr&egrave;s petits points &eacute;pars , surtout sur la t&ecirc;te , et quelques vestiges de r&eacute;ticulations sur le devant de la t&ecirc;te . </p> <p> Presque enti&egrave;rement glabre, sauf une fine pubescence espac&eacute;e sur les pattes et les antennes, et quelques poils dress&eacute;s aux deux extr&eacute;mit&eacute;s du corps. </p> <p> Noire; mandibules, bord ant&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te , massue des antennes et pattes d'un brun plus ou moins rouss&acirc;tre . Le reste des antennes, les tarses et les articulations des pattes d'un brun plus clair, rouss&acirc;tre . </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 5 &agrave; 5,7 mill. Tout &agrave; fait comme l'ouvri&egrave;re , mais le vertex a trois petits ocelles et le lobe tr&egrave;savanc&eacute; du bord sup&eacute;rieur de la troncature de l'&eacute;pistome n'a que des dentelures irr&eacute;guli&egrave;res . Le thorax est &eacute;troit . Le pronotum, le m&eacute;tanotum et le p&eacute;dicule sont conform&eacute;s tout &agrave; fait comme chez l'ouvri&egrave;re . Le m&eacute;sonotum est petit et a en arri&egrave;re deux sillons longitudinaux rapproch&eacute;s des articulations des ailes. Ailes hyalines avec les nervures p&acirc;les , deux cellules cubitales, une cellule disco&iuml;dale et une cellule radiale ferm&eacute;e . </p> <p> Cette curieuse esp&egrave;ce ressemble &agrave; une S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont on aurait aplati ou pel&eacute; horizontalement d'avant en arri&egrave;re les calottes dorsales convexes du thorax et du premier article du p&eacute;dicule , en suivant toutefois les ondulations de leurs courbures longitudinales. Elle se distingue du reste assez de la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par les mandibules, l'&eacute;pistome , etc. </p> <p>For&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/679F8377AF89AB6DA9C1ED88BD303ED3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/679F8377AF89AB6DA9C1ED88BD303ED3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 261-262, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		679F8377AF89AB6DA9C1ED88BD303ED3agent1|679F8377AF89AB6DA9C1ED88BD303ED3agent2						679F8377AF89AB6DA9C1ED88BD303ED3ref
67A066CB9CF89EAB7A421334E15CF71Etext	67A066CB9CF89EAB7A421334E15CF71Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. depressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. depressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26408">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 8 - 5 mm Nigra, mandibulis, scapo, funiculi articulo basali tarsisque, metatarsis exceptis, rufis; copiose flavo-cinereo pilosa; mandibulae nitidae, disperse punctatae et subtilissime coriaceo-rugulosae, ante apicem vero laeves; caput depressum, opacum, densissime punctatum, antice insuper punctis rudis dispersis; clypeus hand carinatus, margine antico vix producto, medio paulo emarginato; pronotum micans dense punctatum; impressio subtilis inter mesonotum et metanotum depressum; squama crassa, rotundata, antice valde convexa, postice plana; abdomen micans dense punctatum; pedes nitidi, subtiliter coriaceo-rugulosi et dispersissime punctati.</p> <p>Aus Brasilien, ein Arbeiter im zoologischen Museum in Halle.</p> <p> Diese Art ist von allen mir bekannten Camponotus-Species durch den auffallend duennen Kopf, durch das oben abgeflachte Mesonotum und Metanotum, so wie durch den schwachen Eindruck zwischen diesen beiden ausgezeichnet. Sie mag dem C. planatus Rog<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. planatus Rog' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . nahe stehen, so wie sie auch mit C. crassus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. crassus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> einige Aehnlichkeit hat. Von letzterer unterscheidet sich die neue Art besonders durch den duennen Kopf, durch den stark depressen Thorax, durch das niedere Metanotum, dessen Basaltheil doppelt so lang ist als der abschuessige Theil, waehrend bei C. crassus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. crassus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> das Metanotum hoch ist und der Basaltheil mit dem abschuessigen Theile einen viel weniger stumpfen Winkel bildet als diess bei der neuen Art der Fall ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67A066CB9CF89EAB7A421334E15CF71E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67A066CB9CF89EAB7A421334E15CF71E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		67A066CB9CF89EAB7A421334E15CF71Eagent1						67A066CB9CF89EAB7A421334E15CF71Eref
67A1D411E0AB5D1A39BEEF2F2AC160B6text	67A1D411E0AB5D1A39BEEF2F2AC160B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Genus Metabelba ] </p> <p> The genus Metabelba was created by Grandjean in 1936 for Belbidae of which the solenidions of tibiae II and III are coupled with protective hairs, but of which the solenidion of tibia IV is free, long, and tactile. The genus belongs to the group of rather small species that are never covered with foreign material, but of which the cerotegument is very thick, especially on the moniliform legs, whilst the adults often bear the larval and nymphal skins. </p> <p> The species have three or four lateral apophyses: one (which is not always present) between leg I and leg II, two between II and III, and one between III and IV. We have been in doubt as to the nomenclature of these apophyses, for although they have generally been regarded as tectopedia, they do not protect the trochanteres. Grandjean (in litt.) recently proposed to us the following notation. The apophysis between I and II is restricted to some members of the Belbidae , and in the present paper it is simply called anterior apophysis (a.a.). The two apophyses between II and III occur in several families; they protect the sejugal stigma; here they are called anterior and posterior parastigmatic apophyses (a.p.a., a.p.p.). It is obvious that the fourth apophysis is a discidium (dis; cf. Grandjean, 1952, p. 31). </p> <p>There are no Spinae adnatae but there is often one pair of protuberances under the anterior border of the notogaster, opposite to a corresponding pair on the propodosoma; sometimes there is even a second pair of protuberances on the propodosoma, also situated in the posterior part. </p> <p> The type of the genus is Damaeus papillipes Nicolet, a species that was insufficiently described, but of which Grandjean discovered specimens at the original locality. Whilst creating the genus, Grandjean did not give a redescription of M. papillipes , but in a footnote (1936, p. 56) he wrote that generally the species was considered a synonym of Nothrus pulverulentus Koch . In his opinion, however, the species does not correspond with Koch's original description, because the disposition of the notogastral hairs of pulverulentus Koch points to Porobelba spinosa Sellnick ; Grandjean noted therefore that he preferred to use the name papillipes . </p> <p> Last year the one of us (van der Hammen, 1952) found that there are two related species of the genus, one of which is pulverulentus auct. non Koch, a species supposed to be synonymous with papillipes , whilst the other was described as a new species ( Metabelba cremersi ). </p> <p> Recently Grandjean had the kindness to give us topotypes of the Oribatids described by Nicolet from the environments of Paris, species of which the redescription is badly needed; among these there are several specimens of Damaeus papillipes . We expected that papillipes would prove to be identical with pulverulentus auct. non Koch, and we were surprised to find that, on the contrary, the species is identical with cremersi . </p> <p> It is evident that the difficulties and errors in the genus are numerous, accordingly we decided to give a partial revision, containing a redescription of the type species, a description of pulverulentus auct. non Koch (as pulverosa Strenzke nov. spec.), a critical review of the literature, and notes on the remaining species. The redescription of papillipes was made by the first author, the description of pulverosa by the second, whilst the remaining part has been prepared in co-operation. </p> <p> We are grateful to Dr. F. Grandjean (Paris) for specimens and for constructive advice; to Dr. G. Owen Evans (London) for the loan of &quot; Damaeus verticillipes &quot; from the Michael Collection; and to Dr. F. A. Turk (Camborne, Cornwall) for the loan of his &quot; Porobelba pulverulenta &quot;. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67A1D411E0AB5D1A39BEEF2F2AC160B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67A1D411E0AB5D1A39BEEF2F2AC160B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L., Strenzke, K. (1953): A Partial Revision of the Genus Metabelba Grandjean (Oribatei, Acarina). Zoologische Mededelingen 32, 141-154: 141-142, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/150100		Plazi		67A1D411E0AB5D1A39BEEF2F2AC160B6agent1|67A1D411E0AB5D1A39BEEF2F2AC160B6agent2						67A1D411E0AB5D1A39BEEF2F2AC160B6ref
67AC4B9BADA7EB58C9CC9B63FDF67616text	67AC4B9BADA7EB58C9CC9B63FDF67616taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Deromyrma Swammerdami For. var. clara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Deromyrma Swammerdami For. var. clara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134230">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 7,5 - 8 mm. D'un rouge plus clair que le type, le gastre brun. Le cou plus allonge, presque le double plus long que la lamelle de la collerette (pas plus long que cette lamelle chez le type). Face basale de l'epinotum lisse ou a peine striee en travers, bien moins sculptee que chez le type. Epines plus courtes. Premier article du pedicule comme chez curta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'curta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230597">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., le petiole anterieur un peu plus court que le n oe ud. Genoux sans epines. - </p> <p>Madagascar: baie de Baly (Dr Joly, Museum de Paris).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67AC4B9BADA7EB58C9CC9B63FDF67616		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67AC4B9BADA7EB58C9CC9B63FDF67616							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 250-250, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		67AC4B9BADA7EB58C9CC9B63FDF67616agent1						67AC4B9BADA7EB58C9CC9B63FDF67616ref
67B678FABC8EE80AA09E10C4083741EAtext	67B678FABC8EE80AA09E10C4083741EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. excisa Mayr, st. lacustris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. excisa Mayr, st. lacustris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179479">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p>Mayr, Ann. k.-k. naturhist. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 139 (1895), [[worker]].</p> <p> [[worker]]. - Long. 4 mill. Rouge jaunatre, gastre noir brunatre, largement tache de jaune brunatre a la base. Pattes et antennes brunes. Luisant. Thorax simplement reticule sans les fines rides qui se voient chez excisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in sp. Gastre plus finement reticule et luisant avec de nombreux points-fossettes sur le premier segment. Pilosite dressee tres rare. Pubescence couchee fine et plus abondante que chez C. excisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. excisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete plus large que longue, a bord occipital a peine concave au milieu, cotes legerement convexes avec les yeux assez grands et deprimes, places au milieu des co- tes. Epistome sans carene, a bord anterieur sublineaire assez brusquement echancre vers les angles, comme chez C. excisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. excisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibules finement striees, de 4 dents. Cotes du pronotum un peu moins fortement bordes et mesonotum plus distinctement concave que chez le type. Epines de l'epinotum un peu plus divergentes, plus larges et plus aplaties a la base avec le bord interieur un peu concave. Premier n oe ud legerement plus long. Le deuxieme avec un sillon moins imprime devant. Gastre plus large. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: ile de Lusinga (Victoria-Nyanza, N.-E.), octobre 1903, 1 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67B678FABC8EE80AA09E10C4083741EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67B678FABC8EE80AA09E10C4083741EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 99-99, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		67B678FABC8EE80AA09E10C4083741EAagent1						67B678FABC8EE80AA09E10C4083741EAref
67B79C5A8A9E6F438DD329CD2B631A69text	67B79C5A8A9E6F438DD329CD2B631A69taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monoblemma beckin. sp.</p> <p>Fundort und Material: Brasilien - Amazonas, Umgebung von Manaus, Reserva Ducke, 21. XII. 65 (A 5), 14. IV. 66 (A 1), L. Beck leg., 2 [[ male ]] [[ male ]] (Holotypus, LNK; Paratypus, CBL).</p> <p> Beschreibung [[ male ]] (5 unbekannt): orangenes Prosoma (Abb. 4 - 5), relativ erh&ouml;ht, aber nicht wie bei Matta hambletoni Crosby, mit wenigen Haaren, glatt, au&szlig;er am Rand, ohne Spur von Augen; Labium breiter als lang; Sternum gelblich, herzf&ouml;rmig, unbehaart, sehr fein bek&ouml;rnt. </p> <p>Chelizeren (Abb. 2) unspezialisiert; Pedipalpus (Abb. 3) mit &auml;u&szlig;erst einfachem Bulbus; gelbliche, unbewehrte Beine. Vollig gepanzertes orangenes Opisthosoma.</p> <p>Ma&szlig;e (in mm): Prosoma 0,38 lang, 0,34 breit; Opisthosoma 0,48 lang. Totall&aacute;nge: 0,86.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>Beine</td> <td>Femur</td> <td>Patella</td> <td>Tibia</td> <td>Metatarsus</td> <td>Tarsus</td> <td>Total</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td>0,26</td> <td>0,10</td> <td>0,20</td> <td>0,12</td> <td>0,17</td> <td>0,85</td> </tr> <tr> <td>II</td> <td>0,21</td> <td>0,10</td> <td>0,17</td> <td>0,12</td> <td>0,15</td> <td>0,75</td> </tr> <tr> <td>III</td> <td>0,17</td> <td>0,09</td> <td>0,15</td> <td>0,12</td> <td>0,15</td> <td>0,68</td> </tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td>0,30</td> <td>0,10</td> <td>0,25</td> <td>0,17</td> <td>0,17</td> <td>0,99</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Derivatio nominis: Ich widme diese Art ihrem Sammler, Herrn Prof. Dr. L. Beck.</p> <p> Beziehungen: Aus Nord- und S&uuml;damerika sind bis jetzt nur 4 Tetrablemmidae bekannt und zwar &bdquo; Tetrablemma &quot; cambridgei Bryant 1940 (Cuba und Mexiko, vgl. auch Blandin, 1977), &bdquo; T. &quot; sbordonii brignoli , 1972 (Mexiko), Matta hambletoni Crosby , 1934 (Brasilien) und Monoblemma unicum Gertsch, 1941 (Panama). </p> <p>Matta hambletoni (aus Minas Gerais) hat eine sehr erh&ouml;hte Kopfpartie des Prosoma, einen kleinen vorderen Zahn auf den Chelizeren, die Tibia des Pedipalpus ist verdickt und der Bulbus hat einen kleinen Konduktor; nach all diesen Charakteren scheint mir die neue Art nicht mit M. hambletoni verwandt zu sein. </p> <p>Monoblemma unicum (sowohl Monoblemma wie Matta waren bis jetzt monotypisch) &auml;hnelt sehr der neuen Art nach Prosoma und Pedipalpus; der Embolus ist aber nicht so gerade und ein einziges Auge ist vorhanden. </p> <p> Von den beiden ,, Tetrablemma &quot; (die offenbar nicht zu dieser Gattung geh&ouml;ren) k&ouml;nnte nach dem Prosoma und dem Bulbus cambridgei zur Gattung Monoblemma geh&ouml;ren, sbordonii hingegen wahrscheinlich nicht (wegen des Konduktors). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67B79C5A8A9E6F438DD329CD2B631A69		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67B79C5A8A9E6F438DD329CD2B631A69							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brignoli, P. M. (1978): Spinnen aus Brasilien IV. Zwei neue blinde Bodenspinnen aus Amazonien (Arachnida, Araneae). Beiträge zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Südwestdeutschland 37, 143-147: 143-144, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15391		Plazi		67B79C5A8A9E6F438DD329CD2B631A69agent1						67B79C5A8A9E6F438DD329CD2B631A69ref
67C0D88AB5D3C0D84715C2A76BB21DBDtext	67C0D88AB5D3C0D84715C2A76BB21DBDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes reticulatus Berlese , 1913 [134c-e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Carabodes coriaceus var. reticulatus Berlese , 1913. C. reticulatus : Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1953 (B); Bernini 1970 (B); Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den , Moospolstern und an Baumstubben. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67C0D88AB5D3C0D84715C2A76BB21DBD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67C0D88AB5D3C0D84715C2A76BB21DBD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 252-252, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		67C0D88AB5D3C0D84715C2A76BB21DBDagent1|67C0D88AB5D3C0D84715C2A76BB21DBDagent2						67C0D88AB5D3C0D84715C2A76BB21DBDref
67C8C0D66928E6C23C19B49552935D82text	67C8C0D66928E6C23C19B49552935D82taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis madecassa Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis madecassa Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34185">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. - L. 2,5 mill. - Ailes plus courtes que chez la P. pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hyalines (un peu teintees de brunatre chez la P. pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Memes differences d'avec la P. pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que chez l'ouvriere. </p> <p> ([[ male ]]. - L. 1,25 mill. - Ailes hyalines, de la longueur du corps (teintees de brunatre et bien plus longues que le corps chez la P. pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Tete presque aussi longue que large (bien plus large chez P. pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Pattes, scapes et premier article du funicule jaunatres; le reste brunatre. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67C8C0D66928E6C23C19B49552935D82		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67C8C0D66928E6C23C19B49552935D82							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 243-251: 245-245, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3956/3956.pdf		Plazi		67C8C0D66928E6C23C19B49552935D82agent1						67C8C0D66928E6C23C19B49552935D82ref
67C9610D0A5CFBF5D2D41D06497E5AAEtext	67C9610D0A5CFBF5D2D41D06497E5AAEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sphaerozetes orbicularis (C. L. Koch, 1835) [211g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribates orbicularis C. L. Koch , 1835 (CMA 3.6). Berlese 1883 (B)(AMS 9.1). Oribata o. : Michael 1884 (B). Sphaerozetes o. : Berlese 1885a; Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : An der Rinde von B&auml;umen . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67C9610D0A5CFBF5D2D41D06497E5AAE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67C9610D0A5CFBF5D2D41D06497E5AAE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 394-394, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		67C9610D0A5CFBF5D2D41D06497E5AAEagent1|67C9610D0A5CFBF5D2D41D06497E5AAEagent2						67C9610D0A5CFBF5D2D41D06497E5AAEref
67CB03545CD1999166A63681820030A2text	67CB03545CD1999166A63681820030A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CamponotusclaripesclaripesMayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CamponotusclaripesclaripesMayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148334">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1876 ( Figs. 1 - 3) </p> <p>CamponotusclaripesMayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CamponotusclaripesMayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26348">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1876. </p> <p>Camponotusclaripesssp . piperatusWheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotusclaripesssp . piperatusWheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1933, syn . n.</p> <p>Type material examined: 4 syntypes of C.claripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.claripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26348">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( NHMW ): 1 major worker &quot; PeakDownsGodef . Collect . G.MayrC.claripesdet<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PeakDownsGodef . Collect . G.MayrC.claripesdet' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26348">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . G.Mayr &quot;, 1 minor worker &quot; Godeffr . Australia 1876 claripesm.PeakDowns . Camp . claripesM.det . G.Mayr . &quot;, 1 major and 1 minor worker &quot; Godeffr . Australia 1876 Camp . claripesM.det<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'claripesM.det' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26348">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . G.Mayr . &quot;; 2 syn-types of C.claripespiperatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.claripespiperatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1 major and 1 minor worker; MCZ) &quot; CotypeMt.Lofty SA Aug 3 1931 HarvardExp &quot;. </p> <p>Other material examined (in SAMA ): NewSouthWales : Armidale (30&deg; 31' S , 151&deg; 04' E ), 29.VIII.1959, leg . B.B.Lowery ; BoliviaHill (29&deg; 02' S , 151&deg; 54' E ), 29. XI.1997, leg . R.Eastwood &amp; A.J.McArthur ; BrokenHill 16 miles ENE (31&deg; 53' S , 141&deg; 42' E ), 22.VII.1962, leg . R.H.Mew ; DaydreamMine (31&deg; 49' S , 141&deg; 21' E ), 13.XI. 1960, leg . R.H.Mew ; GlenEmu (34&deg; 09' S , 143&deg; 42' E ), 14.VI.1969, leg . B.B.Lowery ; LakeCowal (33&deg; 42' S , 147&deg; 21' E ), 29.IX.1971, leg . W.Vestjens ; LakeKeepitRecreationReserve (30&deg; 54' S , 150&deg; 03' E ), 21.VII.2001, leg . T.Hands ; MairjimmyStateForest (35&deg; 03' S , 145&deg; 43' E ), 5. V. 1979, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Menindie (32&deg; 13' S , 142&deg; 15' E ), 2.III.1963, leg . R.H.Mew ; Mt.Victoria (33&deg; 35' S , 150&deg; 15' E ), 23.XI.1993, leg . A.J.McArthur &amp; M.Adams ; Mudgee (32&deg; 36' S , 149&deg; 35' E ), 27.VIII. 1963, leg . B.B.Lowery ; OneTreeHillAlbury (36&deg; 01' S , 146&deg; 58' E ), 16.II.1999, leg . A.J.Pontin ; Panhatya (34&deg; 11' S , 142&deg; 13' E ), 24.II. 2002, leg . J.Cox ; Southerlands (34&deg; 06' S , 139&deg; 08' E ), 22. IX.1914, leg . W.M.Wheeler ; Tabbita (34&deg; 06' S , 145&deg; 51' </p> <p>E ), 18.VII.1979, leg . B.B.Lowery ; UmberumberkaCreek (31&deg; 48' S , 141&deg; 11' E ), 26.IV.1965, leg . R.H.Mew ; Wau-keroo (33&deg; 31' S , 142&deg; 01' E ), 29.VII.1962, leg . R.H.Mew ; Wilcannia (31&deg; 34' S , 143&deg; 22' E ), 30.VII.1999, leg . L.Hunt ; WinbarCreekBridge (30&deg; 41' S , 144&deg; 54' E ), 14. X. 1997, leg . D.Hirst ; Wyalong 85 km W (33&deg; 55' S , 148&deg; 07' E ), 23.XI.1993, leg . A.J.McArthur &amp; M.Adams ; WycottStn. (31&deg; 30' S , 148&deg; 19' E ), 14.IV.1963, leg . R.H.Mew.Queensland : Chinchilla (26&deg; 44' S , 151&deg; 06' E ), 4.VI.1959, leg . E.M.Exley ; EllisBeach (16&deg; 44' S , 145&deg; 39' E ), 8.II.1999, leg . A.J.Pontin ; Emerald (23&deg; 31' S , 148&deg; 01' E ), leg . K.Schneider ; Nambour (26&deg; 38' S , 152&deg; 58' E ), 30.IV.1999, leg . W.M.McArthur ; St.George (28&deg; 03' S , 148&deg; 35' E ), 6. I. 1965, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Warwick 8.5 km SE (28&deg; 16' S , 152&deg; 06' E ), 30.XI.1997, leg . R.Eastwood &amp; A.J.McArthur . SouthAustralia : Adelaide (34&deg; 56' S , 138&deg; 36' E ), leg . N.B.Tindale ; AlligatorGorge (32&deg; 47' S , 138&deg; 04' E ), 5. VI.1974, leg . P.J.M.Greenslade ; AnsteyHill (34&deg; 51' S , 138&deg; 44' E ), 24.IX.2006, leg . D.Hirst ; Arltunga 1.4 km SSW (36&deg; 08' S , 140&deg; 48' E ), 15.XII.1995, leg . SADEHBox &amp; BulloakSurvey ; Beetaloo (33&deg; 07' S , 138&deg; 07' E ), 20.VII.1973, leg . P.J.M.Greenslade ; Blackwood (35&deg; 00' S , 138&deg; 22' E ), leg . MrsJ.Fairley ; Blanchetown (34&deg; 22' S , 139&deg; 38' E ), 30.IX.1997, leg . J.Mugford ; Blinman (31&deg; 07' S , 138&deg; 41' E ), 18. V. 1992, leg . A.J.McArthur &amp; M.Adams ; Bordertown (36&deg; 03' S , 141&deg; 17' E ), 19.IV.2003, leg . J.SamuelWhite ; BowHill (34&deg; 31' S , 139&deg; 22' E ), 30.XII. 1974, leg . P.J.M.Greenslade ; Bradbury (35&deg; 03' S , 138&deg; 43' E ), 28.IV.1994, leg . J.Mugford ; BreakneckRiver (35&deg; 33' S , 136&deg; 22' E ), 9.IX.1972, leg . P.J.M.Greenslade ; Calperum (34&deg; 02' S , 140&deg; 43' E ), 26.II.1997, leg . G.L.Howie ; Cambrai (34&deg; 39' S , 139&deg; 17' E ), 16. X. 1999, leg . G.L.Howie ; CapeBordaRoad (35&deg; 45' S , 136&deg; 35' E ), 1.XII.1995, leg . L.Hunt ; CasuarinaDam (33&deg; 54' S , 140&deg; 19' E ), 12. X. 2000, leg . L.Monahan ; Ceduna 10 km NW (32&deg; 04' S , 133&deg; 36' E ), 29. X. 1995, leg . R.FosterB.Pike ; ClementsGap CP (33&deg; 03' S , 138&deg; 05' E ), 1. X. 2000, leg . T.Steggles ; CoongieLake (27&deg; 11' S , 140&deg; 01' E ), 16.IX.1997, leg . L.Hunt ; Cull-yamurra WaterHole (27&deg; 42' S , 140&deg; 52' E ), 19.VI.1998, leg . H.Tolcher ; Custon 1.2 km S (36&deg; 27' S , 140&deg; 56' E ), 8.XII.1995, leg . SADEHBox &amp; BulloakSurvey ; Dang-gali (33&deg; 14' S , 140&deg; 42' E ), 1. I. 1993, leg . A.J.McArthur ; FirstDam 3.4 km SE (33&deg; 57' S , 140&deg; 14' E ), 12. X. 2000, leg . RGS BookmarkSurvey ; FreelingHeights 4.6 km NE (30&deg; 07' S , 139&deg; 25' E ), 22. X. 1999, leg . SADEHFlindersRa.Survey ; Gawler (34&deg; 36' S , 138&deg; 45' E ), 16. V. 1998, leg . M.Adams ; HeywoodPark (34&deg; 56' S , 138&deg; 36' E ), 4. I. 1999, leg . A.J.McArthur ; HornCampRuin 2.2 km ESE (31&deg; 07' S , 138&deg; 39' E ), 25.III.1999, leg . SADEHFlindersRa.Survey ; Hunchee 3.4 km WSW (34&deg; 03' S , 140&deg; 46' E ), 13.XI.2000, leg . SADEHMurrayValleySurvey ; Innes NP (35&deg; 16' S , 136&deg; 54' E ), 27.IV.2003, leg . R.Hutchinson ; Jimmy's Well (35&deg; 51' S , 140&deg; 18' E ), 19.III.1992, leg . J.A.Forrest &amp; E.G.Matthews ; JumanaEng (33&deg; 54' S , 135&deg; 54' E ), 6.XII.2003, leg . SADEHEyrePen.Survey ; Kapunda (34&deg; 12' S , 138&deg; 33' E ), 8. X. 1972, leg . C.A.Versteeg ; Kar-cultaby AreaSchool (32&deg; 46' S , 134&deg; 58' E ), 15. X. 1995, leg . A.J.McArthur &amp; C.Watts ; Katarapko (34&deg; 24' S , 140&deg; 33' E ), 1.IX.1993, leg . J.Mugford ; Kimba (33&deg; 08' S , 136&deg; 25' E ), 20. X. 1995, leg . R.Foster ; Koongawa 16 km NNW (33&deg; 03' S , 135&deg; 05' E ), 24.XI.1995, leg . J.A.Forrest ; Kop-pio 1.9 km NNE (34&deg; 26' S , 135&deg; 53' E ), 17.XII.2004, leg . SADEHEyrePen.Survey ; LakeAppadare - LakeHopechannel 4 km S (28&deg; 16' S , 139&deg; 13' E ), 11.IV.1997, leg . WaterhouseClubWarburtonRa.Expedition ; LakeGilles (33&deg; 06' S , 136&deg; 36' E ), 24.IX.1999, leg . R.Leys ; LakeGilles CP (32&deg; 56' S , 136&deg; 46' E ), 21.XI.1995, leg . B.Pike ; LakeToontoowaranie (27&deg; 06' S , 140&deg; 01' E ), 5. V. 1998, leg . J.A.Forrest ; LanceBore 3.4 km W (30&deg; 58' S , 138&deg; 46' E ), 25.III.1999, leg . SADEHFlindersRa.Survey ; LoxtonCaravanPark (34&deg; 27' S , 140&deg; 34' E ), 1.VII.1973, leg . M.King ; MambrayCreek (32&deg; 05' S , 137&deg; 59' E ), 5. X. 1988, leg . D.Hirst ; MarySeymour (37&deg; 01' S , 140&deg; 37' E ), 29. IX.2001, leg . R.Hutchinson ; MiddleDam 1.5 km SW (33&deg; 55' S , 140&deg; 12' E ), 11. X. 2001, leg . RGS BookmarkSurvey ; Mintaro (33&deg; 55' S , 138&deg; 43' E ), 1.IV.2001, leg . T.Hands ; Monarto (35&deg; 07' S , 139&deg; 05' E ), 28.III.1985, leg . S.AustralianWoods &amp; ForestsDept . ; MoockraTower (32&deg; 24' S , 138&deg; 24' E ), 18. X. 1996, leg . R.Grund ; Moolooloo (30&deg; 35' S , 138&deg; 21' E ), leg . S.A.White ; MoontaCemetary (34&deg; 03' S , 137&deg; 35' E ), 27.XII.2002, leg . J.Berentson ; Moorundie (34&deg; 24' S , 139&deg; 36' E ), 17.IV.2000, leg . G. &amp; R.Churchett ; Mt.Barr 5.8 km NNW (26&deg; 17' S , 134&deg; 56' E ), 8. V. 2005, leg . SADEHAridRiversSurvey ; Mudla-pena Spring 5.8 km SE (30&deg; 39' S , 138&deg; 51' E ), 17.XI.1998, leg . SADEHFlindersRa.Survey ; Ngarutjara (26&deg; 14' S , 131&deg; 47' E ), 16. X. 1994, leg . SADEHPitjantjataraLandsSurvey ; Oraparinna NP (31&deg; 13' S , 138&deg; 25' E ), 15.VI.1978, leg . J.A.Forrest ; Pandappa CP (33&deg; 01' S , 139&deg; 08' E ), 25. IV.2003, leg . D.Hirst ; Pinkawillinie CP (33&deg; 07' S , 136&deg; 06' E ), 17.IV.1996, leg . J.Mugford ; Poochera (32&deg; 43' S , 134&deg; 05' E ), 15. X. 1995, leg . R.Foster ; Pooginagoric 3.7 km NE (36&deg; 25' S , 140&deg; 52' E ), 5.XII.1995, leg . SADEHBox &amp; BulloakSurvey ; PortGermein 4 km N (32&deg; 59' S , 138&deg; </p> <p>Fig. 1: Camponotusclaripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotusclaripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26348">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , major worker above, minor worker below; left: frontal view of head ; right: habitus , lateral. </p> <p> 00' E ), 19.VIII.2000, leg . T.Steggles ; Portee (34&deg; 26' S , 139&deg; 36' E ), 3. X. 1999, leg . A.J.McArthur ; Pt.Augusta 5 km N (32&deg; 18' S , 137&deg; 27' E ), 15.VII.1993, leg . A.J.McArthur &amp; J.D.Erskine ; Quorn (32&deg; 12' S , 138&deg; 01' E ), 1.VII.1932, leg . R.Weeks ; RedTankDam (33&deg; 08' S , 140&deg; 51' E ), 6. V. 1991, leg . A.J.McArthur ; Renmark (34&deg; 06' S , 140&deg; 27' E ), 21. X. 1991, leg . A.J.McArthur ; Riverton 5 km S (34&deg; 06' S , 138&deg; 27' E ), 23. I. 1975, leg . P.J.M.Greenslade ; Rose-worthy College (34&deg; 19' S , 138&deg; 24' E ), 1. X. 1990, leg . J.T.Jennings ; Salisbury (34&deg; 46' S , 138&deg; 39' E ), 26.IV.1999, leg . A.J.McArthur ; ScottsCreekMorgan (34&deg; 06' S , 139&deg; 41' E ), 21.IX.2000, leg . T.Steggles ; ScrubbyPeak 4 km SW (32&deg; 22' S , 135&deg; 06' E ), 13.XII.1989, leg . J.A.Forrest ; Sevenhill (33&deg; 53' S , 138&deg; 38' E ), 14.III.1957, leg . B.B.Lowery ; StreakyBay (32&deg; 28' S , 134&deg; 07' E ), 20.IX.1957, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Sutherlands 7 km W (34&deg; 01' S , 139&deg; 14' E ), 1. I. 1990, leg . P.Thomas ; TammarSanctuary (35&deg; 49' S , 137&deg; 52' E ), 1.IX.2000, leg . G. &amp; R.Churchett ; Tanunda (34&deg; 32' S , 138&deg; 58' E ), 6. X. 1998, leg . A.J.McArthur ; TeaTreeGully (34&deg; 29' S , 138&deg; 27' E ), 18.II.2007, leg . C.H.S.Watts ; ThomasHill (34&deg; 53' S , 138&deg; 49' E ), 9.XI.2001, leg . P.Matejcic ; TomahawkDam 3 km N (33&deg; 02' S , 140&deg; 43' E ), 26.XI.1996, leg . J.A.Forrest ; TorrensTrack (34&deg; 52' S , 138&deg; 46' E ), 24. X. 1992, leg . J.Mugford ; VivonneBay (35&deg; 59' S , 137&deg; 01' E ), 24.III.2005, leg . D.A.Young ; WaiteArboretum (34&deg; 56' S , 138&deg; 38' E ), 6.IX.2001, leg . A.J.McArthur &amp; R.S.Bungey ; Warraweena 9.4 km E (30&deg; 47' S , 138&deg; 44' E ), 14.VII.1999, leg . WarraweenaSurvey ; Wee-tootla Tank 5 km NW (30&deg; 17' S , 139&deg; 09' E ), 7. V. 1989, leg . G.F.Gross ; WesternRiver 2.4 km W (35&deg; 42' S , 136&deg; 37' E ), 15.III.1995, leg . T.Herbert ; WhiteBullYard 1 km N (27&deg; 53' S , 137&deg; 55' E ), 8. X. 1999, leg . WaterhouseClubWarburtonExpedition ; WilpenaPound (31&deg; 34' S , 138&deg; 35' E ), 29.III.1971; WingooneHill 2.3 km SW (33&deg; 07' S , 139&deg; 17' E ), 24. X. 1992, leg . SADEHSouthOlearyPlainsSurvey ; Wistow (35&deg; 07' S , 138&deg; 53' E ), 30.IV.1996, leg . R.Grund ; WoakwineForest (37&deg; 16' S , 139&deg; 56' E ), 8. I. 1997, leg . A.J.McArthur &amp; P.J.Fargher ; Wolseley 5.2 km ENE (36&deg; 22' S , 140&deg; 57' E ), 15.XII.1995, leg . SADEHBox &amp; BulloakSurveyYelpawaralinna WH (27&deg; 07' S , 138&deg; 42' E ), 25.XI.1993, leg . J.A.Forrest &amp; D.Hirst ; Yoo-kamurra (34&deg; 20' S , 139&deg; 10' E ), 31. V. 1999, leg . J. Mug-ford; ZebraFinchCrossing (28&deg; 19' S , 135&deg; 58' E ), 4.VIII. 1990, leg . P. &amp; I.Gee . Victoria : Castlemaine (37&deg; 04' S , 144&deg; 13' E ), 10.II.1999, leg . NationalMuseum of Victoria ; Creswick (37&deg; 07' S , 143&deg; 04' E ), 9.II.1999, leg . NationalMuseum of Victoria ; Hamilton (37&deg; 45' S , 142&deg; 02' E ), 5. I. 1995, leg . R.G.Simms ; Lindsay (34&deg; 08' S , 141&deg; 08' E ), 1. I. 1986, leg . A.L.Yen ; MillewaSouthBore 3.6 km N (34&deg; 45' S , 141&deg; 04' E ), 1. I. 1986, leg . A.L.Yen ; Mt.Brenanah (36&deg; 32' S , 143&deg; 41' E ), 1. I. 1995, leg . S.Hinckley ; SeaLake (35&deg; 03' S , 142&deg; 51' E ), leg . J.CGoudie ; SelwynCreek (37&deg; 02' S , 146&deg; 57' E ), 1. I. 1998, leg . NationalMuseum of Victoria ; StateForestSt.Arnaud (36&deg; 37' S , 143&deg; 16' E ), 1. I. 1995, leg . S.Hinckley ; ThePaps (37&deg; 03' S , 145&deg; 59' E ), 4.II.1992, leg . J.Wainer ; Ultima (35&deg; 28' S , 143&deg; 16' E ), leg . J.C.Goudie ; WerribeeGorge (37&deg; 24' S , 144&deg; 12' E ), 7.IV.1958, leg . B.B.Lowery . WesternAustralia : Beverley 75 km WTalbotRoad (32&deg; 04' S , 116&deg; 04' E ), 27.IV.1975, leg . A.M. &amp; M.J.Douglas ; BokalRailwayStation (33&deg; 03' S , 116&deg; 54' E ), 1. V. 1994, leg . M.Adams ; Norseman 30 km S (32&deg; 07' S , 121&deg; 28' E ), 1. I. 1992, leg . M.Adams ; NorthBannister 10 km S (32&deg; 04' S , 116&deg; 27' E ), 16.VII.1988, leg . B.Heterick ; Pemberton (34&deg; 26' S , 116&deg; 09' E ), 20. X. 1999, leg . A.J. &amp; W.M.McArthur ; Porongurup 30 km NE (34&deg; 04' S , 117&deg; 54' E ), 1. V. 1994, leg . M.Adams . </p><p>Workerdescription : Major worker. Headsides posterior three quarters straight tapering slightly, anterior quarter feebly convex tapering anteriorly. Vertexstraight . Clypeus median third projecting forward , bounded by two teeth, concave between. Mandibles with 6 teeth. FCW &lt;HW / 3. Integument mainly glossy. Mesosoma in profile mostly uniformly convex . Metanotumdistinct . Propodealangle well rounded. Petiolarnodesummit tending sharp . Erectsetae on mesosomadorsumsparse and scattered. Genae and underside of head with erectsetae . Scape and tibiae with shortsetae raised to 10&deg;. Colour : head and gaster mostly black or brown , mesosoma yellowish brown , legs lighter. </p> <p>Minor worker. Headsidesstraightparallel . Vertexconvex . Clypeus anterior median third projecting, straight or feebly concave . Mandibles with 6 teeth. FCW &lt;HW / 3. Integument mainly glossy. Mesosoma in profile mostly uniformly convex . Propodealangle well rounded. Petiolarnodesummit tending sharp . Erectsetae on mesosomadorsumsparse and scattered. Genae and underside of head with erectsetae . Scape and tibiae with shortsetae raised to 10&deg;. Colour : head and gaster mostly black or brown , mesosoma yellowish brown , legs lighter. </p> <p>Morphometrics : SeeFig. 2. </p>  <p>Workerdescription : Major worker. Headsides posterior three quarters straight tapering slightly, anterior quarter feebly convex tapering anteriorly. Vertexstraight . Clypeus median third projecting forward , bounded by two teeth, concave between. Mandibles with 6 teeth. FCW &lt;HW / 3. Integument mainly glossy. Mesosoma in profile mostly uniformly convex . Metanotumdistinct . Propodealangle well rounded. Petiolarnodesummit tending sharp . Erectsetae on mesosomadorsumsparse and scattered. Genae and underside of head with erectsetae . Scape and tibiae with shortsetae raised to 10&deg;. Colour : head and gaster mostly black or brown , mesosoma yellowish brown , legs lighter. </p> <p>Minor worker. Headsidesstraightparallel . Vertexconvex . Clypeus anterior median third projecting, straight or feebly concave . Mandibles with 6 teeth. FCW &lt;HW / 3. Integument mainly glossy. Mesosoma in profile mostly uniformly convex . Propodealangle well rounded. Petiolarnodesummit tending sharp . Erectsetae on mesosomadorsumsparse and scattered. Genae and underside of head with erectsetae . Scape and tibiae with shortsetae raised to 10&deg;. Colour : head and gaster mostly black or brown , mesosoma yellowish brown , legs lighter. </p> <p>Morphometrics : SeeFig. 2. </p> <p>Notes : There is no specific difference between C.clari-pespiperatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.clari-pespiperatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the typical C.claripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.claripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26348">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . One syntype of C.claripespiperatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.claripespiperatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a specimen with aswollengasterdue to the presence of aparasite ( Wheeler1933 ). </p> <p>Distribution : SeeFig. 3. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67CB03545CD1999166A63681820030A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67CB03545CD1999166A63681820030A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2009): New species, new status and new synonymy for Camponotus from Australia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 12, 273-286: 274-276, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22835/22835.pdf		Plazi		67CB03545CD1999166A63681820030A2agent1						67CB03545CD1999166A63681820030A2ref
67CF8D21AF77AB384A38C4FC224CD8ADtext	67CF8D21AF77AB384A38C4FC224CD8ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 95. FORMICA QUADRISECTA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'FORMICA QUADRISECTA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 7 lines.-Head and thorax dark rufo-fuscous; abdomen brown; the former oblong, widest at the vertex, which is deeply emarginate behind; mandibles armed with five strong teeth; the flagellum pale rufo-testaceous. Thorax oblong-ovate and narrow; the metathorax truncate, the truncation slightly oblique; the wings subhyaline, with a yellow tinge, the nervures pale testaceous; the legs rufo-piceous. Abdomen ovate; the scale of the peduncle quadrate, the superior margin slightly rounded.</p> <p>Hab. Philippine Islands.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67CF8D21AF77AB384A38C4FC224CD8AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67CF8D21AF77AB384A38C4FC224CD8AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 28-28, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		67CF8D21AF77AB384A38C4FC224CD8ADagent1						67CF8D21AF77AB384A38C4FC224CD8ADref
67CFCA324FCEECB843FD519DB5A9F7A0text	67CFCA324FCEECB843FD519DB5A9F7A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica foveolata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica foveolata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> m. </p> <p>Operaria: Nigra, nitida, sparse pilosula; antennae, coxae, tibiae pedesque brunneae; caput atque thorax rugosus, foveolatus, metanotum rubicum. Long.: 1 1/2 - 2 1/2 lin. Latitudo capitis: 1/3 - 3/4 lin.</p> <p> Schwarz, gr&ouml;sstentheilsgl&auml;nzend , die F&uuml;hler , der Vorrand des Pronotums, die H&uuml;ften , die Schienen und die F&uuml;sse braunroth. Der ganze K&ouml;rper mit abstehenden gelblichen Borstenhaaren besetzt, ausserdem noch mit kurzen anliegenden H&auml;rchen sparsam, die F&uuml;hler aber reichlich versehen. </p> <p> Der Kopf bei den gr&ouml;sseren Individuen dreieckig mit abgerundeten Ecken, viel breiter als der Thorax, der Hinterrand des Kopfes ist wenig ausgerandet, bei den kleineren Individuen ist der Kopf nur etwas breiter als der Thorax, l&auml;nger als breit, der Hinterrand schwach ausgerandet. Die Mandibeln breit mit f&uuml;nf starken Z&auml;hnen , grob l&auml;ngsgerunzelt mit l&auml;nglichenGr&uuml;bchen versehen. Der Clypeus ist viereckig mit einein schwachen Kiele, lederartig gerunzelt mit sparsamen Gr&uuml;bchen . Die Stirnlamellen sind schmal, aufgebogen, S-f&ouml;rmiggekr&uuml;mmt . Die F&uuml;hler sind zw&ouml;lfgliedrig , der Schaft &uuml;berragtzur&uuml;ckgebogen bei den gr&ouml;sseren Individuen nur wenig, bei den kleineren bedeutend den Hinterrand des Kopfes, er ist an seinem Ende dicker als am Grunde, dicht und fein gerunzelt und weitl&auml;ufig punctirt; die Geissel ist um ihre drei letzten Glieder l&auml;nger als der Schaft, fadenf&ouml;rmig nur am Grunde etwas d&uuml;nner , ihre Glieder ziemlich gleichgross, cylindrisch das Endglied conisch. Das Stirnfeld ist dreieckig, sehr klein, schwach angegrenzt und fein gerunzelt. Die Stirnrinne ist ziemlich kurz; die Stirn, der Scheitel, die Wangen, so wie die Unterseite des Kopfes lederartig gerunzelt und mit Gr&uuml;bchen versehen. Die Netzangen sind flach, rundlich, die Nebenaugen fehlen. </p> <p>Der Thorax ist vorne halbkugelf&ouml;rmig , hinten fast w&uuml;rfelig , in der Mitte stark abgeschn&uuml;rt , der ganze Thorax fein lederarlig gerunzelt und weitl&auml;ufig mit kleinen Gr&uuml;bchen versehen; die Seiten l&auml;ngsgerunzelt . Das Pronotum ist halbmondf&ouml;rmig , das Metanotum w&uuml;rfelf&ouml;rmig mit einer oberen von vorne nach hinten convexen, von einer Seite zur anderen planen Fl&auml;che einer hinteren, von oben nach unten concaven Fl&auml;che und zwei seitlichen planen Fl&auml;chen ; der Winkel, den der Basaltheil mit dem absch&uuml;ssigen Theil macht, ist ein rechter. </p> <p>Die Schuppe des Stielchens ist fein lederartig quergerunzelt, fast viereckig mit stark abgerundeten Ecken, oben etwas breiter als unten, der Rand mit einer Reihe abstehender Borsten.</p> <p> Der Hinterleib ist oval, h&ouml;chst fein und seicht quergerunzelt stark gl&auml;nzend , der Hinterrand eines jeden Segmentes h&auml;utig , vor diesen h&auml;utigen Rande mit einer Reihe nach r&uuml;rkw&auml;rts gerichteten Borstenhaaren. </p> <p>Die Beine sind fein lederartig gerunzelt, nicht reichlich behaart.</p> <p>Femina; Nigra, nitida, sparse pilosula; mandibular, antenne pedesque bruneae; caput ac thorax subtililer rugosus, foveolatus, long: 4- 4 1/2 lin. Long, alae ant: 4 /2 lin.</p> <p> Schwarz, gl&auml;nzend , die Mandibeln, die F&uuml;hler und die Beine rothbraun, die Gelenke der Beine und die Tarsen braungelblich; der ganze K&ouml;r- per mit abstehenden gelben Borstenhaaren und ausserdem noch mit feinen kurzen anliegenden H&auml;rchen sparsam besetzt. </p> <p> Der Kopf ist dreieckig mit stark abgerundeten Hinterecken, nur wenig breiter als der Thorax, der Hinterrand des Kopfes ist schwach ausgerandet. Die Mandibeln, der Clypens, die Stirnlappen, die F&uuml;hler und das Stirnfeld, wie beim Arbeiter. Die Stirnrinne ist fein aber scharf, reicht nur bis zum mittleren Nebenauge. Die Stirn, der Scheitel und die Unterseite des Kopfes, so wie beim Arbeiter gerunzelt und mit Gr&uuml;bchen besetzt. Die Netzaugen sind wenig gew&ouml;lbt , die Nebenaugen klein. </p> <p>Der Thorax ist walzenf&ouml;rmig , vorne abgest&uuml;tzt und abgerundet, hinten senkrecht abgestutzt. Das Pronotum sehr fein lederartig gerunzelt und mit Gr&uuml;bchen versehen; ebenso das Meso - und Metanotum. Der Hinterrand des Pronotums ist h&auml;utig ; der Basaltheil des Metanotums nur halb so laug als der senkrechte absch&uuml;ssige Theil. </p> <p> Die Schuppe des Stielchens ist h&ouml;chst fein quergerunzelt, viereckig mit abgerundeten Ecken, oben etwas breiter als am Grunde, unmittelbar unter dem oberen Rande in der Mittellinie der vorderen Fl&auml;che befindet sich eine sehr seichte Grube. </p> <p> Der Hinterleib ist gross, oval, sehr stark gl&auml;nzend und h&ouml;chst fein quergeruuzelt; der Hinterrand eines jeden Segmentes h&auml;utig , und vor diesem Baude steht eine Reihe nach hinten gerichteter Borstenhaare. </p> <p> Die Beine sind kurz, sehr fein gerunzelt und fein punctirt, mit feigen anliegenden H&auml;rchen besetzt. </p> <p> Die Fl&uuml;gel sind weisslichgelb, ihre Adern und das Randmal br&auml;un- lichgelb, die Adervertheilung wie bei Formica ligniperda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica ligniperda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n&auml;mlich mit einer Cubitalzelle und keiner Discoidalzelle. </p> <p>Mas: Niger, valde pilosulus, nitidus, tarsi ac pars terminalis funiculi antennarum brunnei; clypeus et genae subtititer rugulosa foveolis nonnullis, caput et thorax subliter rugulosus, squama humilis, lata, emarginata, abdomen subliliter transverse striatum. Long.</p> <p> Schwarz, gl&auml;nzend , die Tarsen so wie die Spitze der F&uuml;hlergeisselbr&auml;unlich . Der ganze K&ouml;rper mit langen abstehenden Haaren reichlich, die Schenkel sparsam besetzt. </p> <p> Der Kopf ist schm&auml;ler als der Thorax, hinten abgerundet ohne Ausbuchtung. Die Mandibeln sind sehr fein gerunzelt, schmal, in eine Spitze endigend, an der Innenseite ausgeh&ouml;hlt ; der Clypeus ist gew&ouml;lbt , ohne Mittelkiel, fein lederartig gerunzelt mit sparsamen kleinen Gr&uuml;bchen ; die Stirnlamellen S-f&ouml;rmiggekr&uuml;mmt , schmal und aufgebogen. Die F&uuml;hler sind dreizehngliedrig, der Schaft ist sehr lang, an der Spitze etwas verdickt, &uuml;berragtzur&uuml;ckgebogen weit den Hinterrand des Kopfes; die Geissel ist fast um ihre frei letzten Glieder l&auml;nger als der Schaft, sehr fein und dicht behaart, fadenfoermig, die einzelnen Glieder ziemlich gleichlang. Das Stirnfeld ist deutlich ausgepr&auml;gt , dreieckig mit scharfen Ecken, fein quergerunzelt; die Stirnrinne zieht sich bis vor das mittlere Nebenauge. Die Stirne, der Scheitel, die Unterseite des Kopfes und die Wangen fein lederartig gerunzelt, besonders letztere mit einzelnen kleinen Gr&uuml;bchen . </p> <p> Der Thorax ist sehr fein lederartig gerunzelt, der Basaltheil des Metaotums sehr kurz und geht ohne sichtbarer Grenze in den absch&uuml;ssigen Theil &uuml;ber . </p> <p>Die Schuppe des Stielchens ist niedrig, doppelt so breit als hoch, sehr fein quergerunzelt, dick, oben breit aber nicht ausgerandet.</p> <p> Der Hinterleib ist ziemlich klein, stark gl&auml;nzend , h&ouml;chst fein quergerunzelt. </p> <p>Die Beine sind lang und d&uuml;nner , sehr fein lederartig gerunzelt, dir Schenkel sparsam, die Schienen reichlicher, mit langen Haaren versehen. </p> <p> Die Fl&uuml;gel sind weisslich, die Adern und das Randmal br&auml;un- lichgelb. </p> <p> Diese Art erhielt ich vom Herrn Custos Julius von Kovats, der sie im heurigen Fr&uuml;hjahre am Blocksberge bei Ofen in Ungarn entdeckte, und vom Herrn Pirazzoli, der sie bei Imola im Kirchenstaate auf Eichen fand. Ich selbst fand sie am Rauhkogel bei M&ouml;dling unter Steinen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67CFCA324FCEECB843FD519DB5A9F7A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67CFCA324FCEECB843FD519DB5A9F7A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. L. (1853): Beschreibungen einiger neuer Ameisen. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien 3, 277-286: 277-280, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4441/4441.pdf		Plazi		67CFCA324FCEECB843FD519DB5A9F7A0agent1						67CFCA324FCEECB843FD519DB5A9F7A0ref
67D1457F27CFC44B5EFB5C7AF23AEB20text	67D1457F27CFC44B5EFB5C7AF23AEB20taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cheylostigmaeus scutatus (Halbert)M&auml;nnchen : </p> <p> Bei dem M&auml;nnchen von Ch. scutatusbetr&auml;gt die L&auml;nge des Gnathosoma (Maxillarboden und Palpen [Abb. 18]) genau die H&auml;lfte der L&auml;nge des Idiosoma. Idiosomal&auml;nge 360 &micro; , Gnathosoma 180 &micro; , Gesamtl&auml;nge bis zur Spitze der Palpen 540 &micro; . Der Maxillarboden reicht fast bis zum Ende des Palpfemur nach vorn. Er ist st&auml;rker gerundet als bei den anderen Arten, es finden sich aber im vorderen Teile zwei kleine Chitinknoten, die das zweite Haar des Maxillarbodens tragen, weiter zur&uuml;ck und vom Rande etwas entfernt stehen zwei st&auml;rkere Knoten mit dem dritten Haarpaar. Das vierte Haar finden wir weiter r&uuml;ckw&auml;rts auf der Grundfl&auml;che des Maxillarbodens, die Haare sind aber nicht weiter voneinander entfernt als die Haare auf den Knoten. - F&uuml;r die Weibchen verweise ich auf die Beschreibung und die Abbildungen bei Halbert (1920, S. 142, Taf. XXIII, Fig. 26a, b). Die Tierchen sind leuchtend rot, verlieren aber beim Konservieren und Pr&auml;parieren ihre Farbe vollst&auml;ndig . </p> <p> Fundorte: Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49, - Au&szlig;engroden im Vogelschutzgebiet-Ost, Bodenprobe mit Salicornia , 19. VI. 49 - daselbst, 9. X. 49 - Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , Salicornia , 8. X. 49 - Wattwiesen im Osten, Bodenprobe im Statice-Rasen, 23. VIII. 49 - Deich im Osten, Wattseite, am Fu&szlig;e des Deiches, 17. I. 50. (Meist zahlreich.) </p> <p> Diese Species ist neu f&uuml;r die deutsche Fauna. </p> <p> Holotypus des M&auml;nnchens : Ein Exemplar aus dem Vogelschutzgebiet-Ost, Bodenprobe mit Salicornia , 9. X. 49, in meiner Sammlung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67D1457F27CFC44B5EFB5C7AF23AEB20		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67D1457F27CFC44B5EFB5C7AF23AEB20							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 161-161, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		67D1457F27CFC44B5EFB5C7AF23AEB20agent1						67D1457F27CFC44B5EFB5C7AF23AEB20ref
67D23EB7C93615C59E91AAD55E58EB31text	67D23EB7C93615C59E91AAD55E58EB31taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cultroribula bicultrata (Berlese, 1905) [125a-c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Dameosoma bicultratum Berlese , 1905. Cultroribula b. : Berlese 1908, 1910 (Abb.); Bernini 1969 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). </p> <p> - C. scent-ivanyi Balogh, 1943 (a). - C. falcata Evans , 1952. - C. trifurcata Jacot , 1939. - C. trifurcata rotundata Krivoluckij , 1962. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In organischen Auflagen bodensaurer W&auml;lder . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67D23EB7C93615C59E91AAD55E58EB31		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67D23EB7C93615C59E91AAD55E58EB31							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 234-234, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		67D23EB7C93615C59E91AAD55E58EB31agent1|67D23EB7C93615C59E91AAD55E58EB31agent2						67D23EB7C93615C59E91AAD55E58EB31ref
67D59B07A07479E024140A354BB02762text	67D59B07A07479E024140A354BB02762taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179477">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long. 2,5 a 2,7 mill. &mdash; Tres semblable a l' inconspicua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inconspicua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr., dont il a l'echancrure thoracique formant un enfoncement anguleux et median de tout le thorax, ainsi que la forme du pedicule, avec le deuxieme n oe ud profondement echancre derriere, mais sans sillon devant. Par, contre, il en differe par sa taille plus petite et plus ramassee, par son scape qui ne depasse pas ou depasse a peine le bord posterieur, par son mesonotum plat qui a une eminence mediane longitudinale devant (convexe, mais sans eminence ni carene chez inconspicua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inconspicua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Le pronotum est aussi abrupt devant; subhorizonlal derriere, un peu subborde et subepaule devant en haut; tandis qu'il est arrondi chez l&acute; inconspicua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inconspicua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Luisant, tres finement et faiblement chagrine, avec des points epars. Thorax moins luisant, tres finement ride en long. Pilosite dressee presque nulle. Pubescence assez diluee, plus abondante sur les tibias et les scapes qui n'ont pas de poils dresses.</p> <p>Tres noir. Pattes et scapes d'un brun fonce. Mandibules, funicules et tarses d'un rouge brunatre assez fonce. Les epines sont longues comme la moitie de leur intervalle et assez pointues. La tete est echancree derriere, plus large que longue.</p> <p> Ressemble- au premier abord a l&acute; africana, r. Laurenti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africana, r. Laurenti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont il differe surtout par l'enfoncement du thorax qui le rapproche de l' inconspicua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inconspicua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Stanleyville (Kohl).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67D59B07A07479E024140A354BB02762		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67D59B07A07479E024140A354BB02762							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 70-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		67D59B07A07479E024140A354BB02762agent1						67D59B07A07479E024140A354BB02762ref
67D7F86E11E8EDB91D5914FCB4691169text	67D7F86E11E8EDB91D5914FCB4691169taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 30. Cryptocerus pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140117">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cryptocerus? pubescens, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus? pubescens, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140117">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 223.29. pl. 20. f. 4 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Adelaide.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67D7F86E11E8EDB91D5914FCB4691169		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67D7F86E11E8EDB91D5914FCB4691169							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 193-193, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		67D7F86E11E8EDB91D5914FCB4691169agent1						67D7F86E11E8EDB91D5914FCB4691169ref
67DCF843CF56DFDF46D25455C64B7A89text	67DCF843CF56DFDF46D25455C64B7A89taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anachipteria dubia Weigmann, 2001 [189b,c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Tectoribates latitectus sensu Willmann 1931 (B), nicht Berlese 1908 (vgl. Diskussion bei A. howardi ). </p> <p> Bisher nur von Willmann (1928b) bei Friesoythe , Nord-West-Niedersachsen, gefunden. </p> <p> - Subias (2004) stellt die Art ohne Begr&uuml;ndung zu Achipteria . </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Hochmooren. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67DCF843CF56DFDF46D25455C64B7A89		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67DCF843CF56DFDF46D25455C64B7A89							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 355-355, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		67DCF843CF56DFDF46D25455C64B7A89agent1|67DCF843CF56DFDF46D25455C64B7A89agent2						67DCF843CF56DFDF46D25455C64B7A89ref
67DE9F34C4914AD9AF3A166B12A9DC29text	67DE9F34C4914AD9AF3A166B12A9DC29taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>nitidulaSingaAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Singa nitidula C. L. Koch, 1844</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI33; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.47/lat 46.0513)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.47&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0513">Ljubljana, Biotechnical faculty</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 297; maximumElevationInMeters: 297; decimalLatitude: 46.0513 ; decimalLongitude: 14.4700 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-05-09 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67DE9F34C4914AD9AF3A166B12A9DC29		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67DE9F34C4914AD9AF3A166B12A9DC29							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		67DE9F34C4914AD9AF3A166B12A9DC29agent1|67DE9F34C4914AD9AF3A166B12A9DC29agent2|67DE9F34C4914AD9AF3A166B12A9DC29agent3|67DE9F34C4914AD9AF3A166B12A9DC29agent4|67DE9F34C4914AD9AF3A166B12A9DC29agent5|67DE9F34C4914AD9AF3A166B12A9DC29agent6|67DE9F34C4914AD9AF3A166B12A9DC29agent7|67DE9F34C4914AD9AF3A166B12A9DC29agent8						67DE9F34C4914AD9AF3A166B12A9DC29ref
67E5D5201C81160B21C47B3835FA59E0text	67E5D5201C81160B21C47B3835FA59E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. Microgynoecium Hook. f.</p> <p>Microgyneocium Hook. f. in Benth. &amp; Hook. f., Lien. Pl. 5: Db (1880).</p> <p> Annual, monoecious herb. Flowers in clusters hidden amongst the leaves; perianth lobes 5, hyaline; stamens l-4; pistillate flowers 2-bracteolate; stigmas 2. Fruit turgid; seeds vertical; embryo horseshoe-shaped. One sp., M. tibeticum Hook. f. , Tibet, Sikkim. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67E5D5201C81160B21C47B3835FA59E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67E5D5201C81160B21C47B3835FA59E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 268-268, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		67E5D5201C81160B21C47B3835FA59E0agent1|67E5D5201C81160B21C47B3835FA59E0agent2|67E5D5201C81160B21C47B3835FA59E0agent3|67E5D5201C81160B21C47B3835FA59E0agent4						67E5D5201C81160B21C47B3835FA59E0ref
67E735DC1B13C4140DAB07B678756CC9text	67E735DC1B13C4140DAB07B678756CC9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>GenusSifolinia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sifolinia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, 1907 </p> <p>Sifolinia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sifolinia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, 1907:49. </p> <p> Type-species: Sifolinia laurae Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Sifolinia  laurae Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1907. </p> <p> Queen. General shape as in Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but antennal scape relatively thick; mid and hind tibiae with pectinate spurs reduced or absent. Both petiole and postpetiole are produced ventrally into blunt projections. </p> <p> Male. General shape as in Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but lacking mid and hind tibial spurs. Antennae 12 segmented. Postpetiole with a blunt ventral projection, petiole thickened and swollen without defined projection. Notauli with posterior portion of Y tail reduced or absent. Wing venation of Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type but variable and often reduced. </p> <p> This is a genus of workerless ants parasitic on Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species, with 4 or 5 species known from the palaearctic region only. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67E735DC1B13C4140DAB07B678756CC9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67E735DC1B13C4140DAB07B678756CC9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 58-58, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		67E735DC1B13C4140DAB07B678756CC9agent1						67E735DC1B13C4140DAB07B678756CC9ref
67EDF22D5D9E85C3CE7256FFF4FDC199text	67EDF22D5D9E85C3CE7256FFF4FDC199taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Myrmecina Latreillii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecina Latreillii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IX. figs. 8-12. B.M. </p> <p>Myrmecina Latreillii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecina Latreillii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Curtis, Brit. Ent. vi. 265 [[male]]; Trans. Linn. Soc. xxi. 218. t. 23. f. 22 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Smith, Brit. Form. 132. 1.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 149.1; Ungar. Ameis. 18. 1.</p> <p>Myrmica striatula, Nyl. Addit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica striatula, Nyl. Addit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141204">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Alt. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 40. 7; </p> <p>Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 96. 24.</p> <p>Myrmica bidens, Foerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica bidens, Foerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hym. Stud. Form. 50. 24. </p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 94.</p> <p>Myrmica graminicola, Foerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica graminicola, Foerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188116">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hym. Stud. Form. 58. 30. </p> <p>Hab. Europe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67EDF22D5D9E85C3CE7256FFF4FDC199		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67EDF22D5D9E85C3CE7256FFF4FDC199							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 133-133, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		67EDF22D5D9E85C3CE7256FFF4FDC199agent1						67EDF22D5D9E85C3CE7256FFF4FDC199ref
67EE02E13383D66D8CEF98290C5FD970text	67EE02E13383D66D8CEF98290C5FD970taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>63 . Linopodes motatorius (L. 1758). </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8655/lat 53.7930)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8655&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7930"> Wangerooge-West, in einem zerstoerten Bunker </a> auf faulem Holz, 4. VIII. 50 . (Gesammelt von Dr. H. Paul .) </p> <p> An feuchten, dunklen Orten weit verbreitet, auch viel in H&ouml;hlen . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67EE02E13383D66D8CEF98290C5FD970		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67EE02E13383D66D8CEF98290C5FD970							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 160-160, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		67EE02E13383D66D8CEF98290C5FD970agent1						67EE02E13383D66D8CEF98290C5FD970ref
67F0ECE376FE8AB2273308A4F26A89EFtext	67F0ECE376FE8AB2273308A4F26A89EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus montium Jacot</p> <p>1937</p> <p> Litter in short-leaf pine stand, Ashville, North Carolina, USA</p> <p>[Type series apparently lost]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67F0ECE376FE8AB2273308A4F26A89EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67F0ECE376FE8AB2273308A4F26A89EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		67F0ECE376FE8AB2273308A4F26A89EFagent1						67F0ECE376FE8AB2273308A4F26A89EFref
67F4F8710FF24C7C30B4413203D07700text	67F4F8710FF24C7C30B4413203D07700taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 30) </p> <p>Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892: 116. Syntype workers, Lesotho: Leribe (Weitzecker) (MCSN, Genoa) [examined]. </p> <p>Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri subsp. wroughtoni Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri subsp. wroughtoni Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1910 b: 13. Syntype workers, male, South Africa: Natal (Wroughton) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. Syn. n. </p> <p>Worker. TL 6.8 - 7.8, HL 1.70 - 1.80, HW 1.62 - 1.72, CI 94 - 99, SL 1.44 - 1.58, SI 88 - 94, PW 1.02 - 1.10, AL 2.16 - 2.30 (8 measured).</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin with a conspicuous semicircular median impression flanked by a pair of short teeth. Occipital margin in full-face view with a median indentation. Maximum diameter of eyes 0.36 - 0.40, about 0.22 - 0.23 x HW. Promesonotum evenly convex in profile, the propodeal dorsum flat to very shallowly convex, rounding evenly into the declivity which is almost vertical. Metapleural lobes small but prominent, their apices narrowly rounded. Petiole in profile as in Fig. 30. Petiole node in dorsal view very broad, distinctly broader than long and its width greater than the distance from the spiracle to the apex of the collar where the petiole articulates with the postpetiole. Postpetiole node in dorsal view broader than long (excluding the anterior articulating portion). Base of first gastral tergite strongly constricted behind the postpetiole and forming a distinct neck. Head finely and densely rugulose everywhere, with punctulate or granular ground-sculpture. Pattern of the rugulae varying between individuals. On the dorsum from the level of the eyes to the occiput the rugulae never all running straight back. Either the rugulae away from the median strip diverge towards the occipital corners, or the rugulae close to the inner or posterior margins of the eyes are irregular to vermiculate; in some the rugulae are extensively vermiculate on the head. Dorsal alitrunk and propodeal declivity transversely rugose except for the area between the mesothoracic spiracles where the sculpture is longitudinal. Other components of the pronotal sculpture arch around the anterior end of these longitudinal rugae. In some workers the pronotum appears to be entirely longitudinally rugose in dorsal view as the median rugae extend so far forward that the more laterally situated rugae must parallel them almost to the cervical shield before arching round. Petiole with a few transverse rugae ventrally which may extend for some distance up the sides; the node with a few weak to vestigial transverse rugulae, those traversing the peduncle in front of the node stronger than those on the node itself. Postpetiole unsculptured except for the usual faint superficial patterning. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with fairly dense pilosity, the hairs of varying length; those on the first gastral tergite shorter and sparser than elsewhere on the body. Colour everywhere dark red to blackish red, in some specimens very dark indeed, almost entirely black.</p> <p> Known only from the two type-series above and the two short series recorded below, weitzeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'weitzeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has served as the base from which many infraspecific forms have been described in the past. Of all the names formerly attached to it only wroughtoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wroughtoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231766">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has proved to be synonymous; the treatment of the remainder is summarized under the synonymic list of species. </p> <p>Material examined South Africa: Orange Free State, Donga (R. W. Slobey); Transvaal, no loc. (G. Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67F4F8710FF24C7C30B4413203D07700		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67F4F8710FF24C7C30B4413203D07700							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 280-281, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		67F4F8710FF24C7C30B4413203D07700agent1						67F4F8710FF24C7C30B4413203D07700ref
68016088F4D67C5A66A0C2B652C788E2text	68016088F4D67C5A66A0C2B652C788E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium placidum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium placidum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37154">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 46)</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 3.4, HL 0.76, HW 0.69, CI 91, SL 0.56, SI 81, PW 0.54, AL 0.92.</p> <p>Mandibles coarsely longitudinally striate; anterior clypeal margin without a median impression. Frontal carinae feebly sinuate, strongly developed through most of their length but becoming weaker close to the occiput, scarcely more strongly developed than the remaining cephalic rugular sculpture. Antennal scrobes weak. Eyes of moderate size, maximum diameter 0.15, about 0.22 x HW, situated at the midlength of the sides of the head. Propodeal spines short and stout, basally broad but tapering to an acute and slightly upcurved apex. Metapleural lobes long and very narrowly triangular, about 0.75 x the length of the propodeal spines. Outline shape of alitrunk and pedicel as in Fig. 46. Dorsum of head finely reticulaterugulose from level of anterior margin of eye to occiput, the reticular cross-meshes only slightly weaker than the longitudinal components. Dorsal alitrunk reticulate-rugose. Ground sculpture of both head and dorsal alitrunk a feeble punctulation, effaced in places, especially between the alitrunkal reticulations. Dorsum of petiole irregularly rugulose, dorsum of postpetiole unsculptured, smooth and polished. First gastral tergite unsculptured except for pits from which hairs arise. Standing fine pilosity abundant on all dorsal surfaces but the leading edges of the antennal scapes and the dorsal (outer) surfaces of the hind tibiae only with short, fine hairs which are subdecumbent to decumbent. Colour reddish brown.</p> <p>Paratype workers. As holotype, with range of dimensions TL 3.3 - 3.4, HL 0.76 - 0.78. HW 0.69 - 0.72, CI 91 - 92, SL 0.56 - 0.58, SI 80 - 84, PW 0.52 - 0.54, AL 0.90 - 0.92 (2 measured).</p> <p>Holotype worker, Mexico: Jalisco, Puerto Los Mazos, 10 miles SW. Autlan 4400 ft, 25. ix. 1973, leaf litter forest floor (A. Newton) (MCZ, Cambridge).</p> <p>Paratypes. 2 workers with same data as holotype (BMNH; LACM, Los Angeles).</p> <p>Apart from the type-series a short series in alcohol is present in CAS, San Francisco (determined as spinosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spinosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37234">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). These fit the above description but are lighter in colour (orange-yellow) and somewhat smaller than the types, HL 0.70 - 0.72, HW 0.66 - 0.68, CI 94, SL 0.50 - 0.52, SI 76, PW 0.50 - 0.52, AL 0.86 - 0.88 (3 measured). They come from Mexico: Nayarit, San Blas, 17. ix. 1953 (B. Malkin). This species is distinguished by its small size and unsculptured postpetiole. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68016088F4D67C5A66A0C2B652C788E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68016088F4D67C5A66A0C2B652C788E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 162-163, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		68016088F4D67C5A66A0C2B652C788E2agent1						68016088F4D67C5A66A0C2B652C788E2ref
68037A474694673A1138F6B125B7AA9Ftext	68037A474694673A1138F6B125B7AA9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmamblys) Lilianae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmamblys) Lilianae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135599">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Rev. zool. Africaine, vol. 2, p. 344 (1913).</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Mbuyuni, dans le Pori (alt. 1.150 m., st. n&deg; 63, mars 1913), 1 [[worker]]; - Taveta (alt. 750.m., st. no 65, mars 1912), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Distribution geographique. - Katanga, Sankista.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68037A474694673A1138F6B125B7AA9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68037A474694673A1138F6B125B7AA9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 134-134, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		68037A474694673A1138F6B125B7AA9Fagent1						68037A474694673A1138F6B125B7AA9Fref
68063FC0FB52224D3C270D60D2E25820text	68063FC0FB52224D3C270D60D2E25820taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. testaceo-pilosa campana Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. testaceo-pilosa campana Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(Fig. 11.) Ann. Mus. civ. Genova v. 12. p. 54. 1878.</p> <p> [[worker]] In kleinerem Ma&szlig;stab der typischen testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr &auml;hnlich ; Skulptur des Kopfes und Thorax sehr rauh, mehr runzelig; Basalsegment der Gaster seitlich in gr&ouml;&szlig;erer Ausdehnung glatt und gl&auml;nzend , dorsal gestrichelt und mit moiriertem Seidenglanz. Kopfform wie testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber bei gleicher Gr&ouml;&szlig;ek&uuml;rzer oval; Epinotumdornen ganz horizontal, an der Basis dick; Petiolusknoten im Profil undeutlich abgesetzt, der Petiolus daher keulenf&ouml;rmig . - L. 4,5-6 mm. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Skulptur ebenso stark wie in der typischen testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; die Runzeln am Kopf rauh und geschl&auml;ngelt , am Hinterkopf quer und unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig ; Thorax gr&ouml;&szlig;tenteils matt, dicht runzelig gestreift; Epinotum etwas gl&auml;nzend ; Petiolusknoten matt, dicht punktiert. - L. 7,5 mm. </p> <p> [[male]]. Kopf klein und kurz; mit gro&szlig;en Augen und sehr kleinen Ocellen; Thorax niedrig; Epinotum so lang wie die &uuml;brigen Teile zusammen, an der Basis sattelartig eingedr&uuml;ckt und hinten polsterartig geschwollen, beiderseits mit stumpfem H&ouml;cker ; Petiolus gestreckt, mit kleinem abgerundeten Knoten. Fl&uuml;gel gelblich. - L. 4 mm. </p> <p>Campanien; Portici bei Neapel.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68063FC0FB52224D3C270D60D2E25820		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68063FC0FB52224D3C270D60D2E25820							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 322-322, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		68063FC0FB52224D3C270D60D2E25820agent1						68063FC0FB52224D3C270D60D2E25820ref
68105A46E220217C9EEF4498BD23CE55text	68105A46E220217C9EEF4498BD23CE55taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>nidicolensMacaroerisSalticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Macaroeris nidicolens (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI46; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.1228/lat 46.2356)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.1228&materialsCitation.latitude=46.2356">Sesce pri Preboldu </a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 284; maximumElevationInMeters: 285; decimalLatitude: 46.2356 ; decimalLongitude: 15.1228 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-13/2012-06-22 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68105A46E220217C9EEF4498BD23CE55		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68105A46E220217C9EEF4498BD23CE55							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		68105A46E220217C9EEF4498BD23CE55agent1|68105A46E220217C9EEF4498BD23CE55agent2|68105A46E220217C9EEF4498BD23CE55agent3|68105A46E220217C9EEF4498BD23CE55agent4|68105A46E220217C9EEF4498BD23CE55agent5|68105A46E220217C9EEF4498BD23CE55agent6|68105A46E220217C9EEF4498BD23CE55agent7|68105A46E220217C9EEF4498BD23CE55agent8						68105A46E220217C9EEF4498BD23CE55ref
6811BABD17A873614DA951A7A08942A5text	6811BABD17A873614DA951A7A08942A5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Megaloponera foetens Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaloponera foetens Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186686">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6811BABD17A873614DA951A7A08942A5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6811BABD17A873614DA951A7A08942A5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurÃ ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8, 349-354: 352-352, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3934/3934.pdf		Plazi		6811BABD17A873614DA951A7A08942A5agent1						6811BABD17A873614DA951A7A08942A5ref
68149A199AC7AD56321D52DB31C3ED6Dtext	68149A199AC7AD56321D52DB31C3ED6Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lioponera nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136682">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>[[male]]. -Long. 3,5 mill. Noir. Tarses brunatres. Luisant, lisse, seme de points piliferes assez irreguliers et tres clairsemes. Joues, me- tknotum, epinotum, devant du: premier n oe ud du pedicule finement reticules, rugueux. Pilosite comme chez L. noctambula Santsch &iexcl;.</p> <p> Tete un peu plus longue que large, les yeux sont un peu plus petits que chez L. parva For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. parva For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et sont distants de l'articulationdes mandibules d'environ le quart de leur diametre. L'intervalle qui separe les ocelles lateraux du median est superieur a leur diametre. Mandibules aussi longues que chez L. noctambula, avec un bord externe bien moins concave, lisses, avec quelques gros points tres espaces. Les articles du funicule comme chez L. noctambula. Le mesonotum est plus convexe, le pedicule un peu plus long que haut, distinctement plus etroit en avant que chez L. noctambula, arrondi en dessus, plus oblique en avant qu'en arriere. L'abdomen est fortement retreci apres le postpetiole (plus fortement que chez L. noctambula). Ailes hyalines, a tache jaune pale. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Molo, dans le Mau escarpment (alt. 2.420 m., st. n&deg; 19, dec. 1911), 1 [[male]].</p> <p>Ethologie. - Les males sont nocturnes et viennent voler a la lampe; les ouvrieres ont une vie cachee.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68149A199AC7AD56321D52DB31C3ED6D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68149A199AC7AD56321D52DB31C3ED6D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 46-46, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		68149A199AC7AD56321D52DB31C3ED6Dagent1						68149A199AC7AD56321D52DB31C3ED6Dref
6823B00B379A7E2CEFC18B480BFDE279text	6823B00B379A7E2CEFC18B480BFDE279taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Entelecara schmitzi Kulczynski, 1905</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 6; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 614; decimalLatitude: 32.7418 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9177 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 7; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Tanque ; verbatimElevation: 845; decimalLatitude: 32.7425 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9168 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 8; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Til Gigante ; verbatimElevation: 841; decimalLatitude: 32.7457 ; decimalLongitude: -16.915 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: locationID: 11; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1211; decimalLatitude: 32.7733 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9081 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 13; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Frio - Viveiro ; verbatimElevation: 906; decimalLatitude: 32.7354 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8864 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 14; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Frio - Cottages ; verbatimElevation: 994; decimalLatitude: 32.7319 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8861 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 17; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Chao da Ribeira ; verbatimElevation: 519; decimalLatitude: 32.7933 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1122 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 18; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Chao da Ribeira ; verbatimElevation: 491; decimalLatitude: 32.7957 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1117 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 8 females; Location: locationID: 24; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal - Levada dos Cedros ; verbatimElevation: 820; decimalLatitude: 32.8259 ; decimalLongitude: -17.158 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 25; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 890; decimalLatitude: 32.8236 ; decimalLongitude: -17.156 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: locationID: 26; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 889; decimalLatitude: 32.8226 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1539 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 27; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 1023; decimalLatitude: 32.8182 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1521 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 29; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: S&atilde;o Vicente; locality: Ginjas ; verbatimElevation: 869; decimalLatitude: 32.7758 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0534 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 34; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Ponta do Sol; locality: Risco ; verbatimElevation: 1048; decimalLatitude: 32.7608 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1256 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>native</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira island, Azores, France</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>This species seems to be widespread in Madeira Laurisilva. In the Azores occurs at low altitude, being very common in the canopies of orchards and exotic trees.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6823B00B379A7E2CEFC18B480BFDE279		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6823B00B379A7E2CEFC18B480BFDE279							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		6823B00B379A7E2CEFC18B480BFDE279agent1|6823B00B379A7E2CEFC18B480BFDE279agent2|6823B00B379A7E2CEFC18B480BFDE279agent3|6823B00B379A7E2CEFC18B480BFDE279agent4|6823B00B379A7E2CEFC18B480BFDE279agent5|6823B00B379A7E2CEFC18B480BFDE279agent6|6823B00B379A7E2CEFC18B480BFDE279agent7|6823B00B379A7E2CEFC18B480BFDE279agent8|6823B00B379A7E2CEFC18B480BFDE279agent9|6823B00B379A7E2CEFC18B480BFDE279agent10|6823B00B379A7E2CEFC18B480BFDE279agent11|6823B00B379A7E2CEFC18B480BFDE279agent12|6823B00B379A7E2CEFC18B480BFDE279agent13						6823B00B379A7E2CEFC18B480BFDE279ref
682BD5143675646CECD0057BC6305253text	682BD5143675646CECD0057BC6305253taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba carcharodonn. sp. (Abb. 1 a. b, e) </p> <p> Diagnose: Rostrum breit, medio-dorsal st&auml;rkergew&ouml;lbt und ohne nasenartigen Mittelvorsprung. Apikallobus und Rostralz&auml;hne spitz. Inzisuren breiter als die Basis der Rostralz&auml;hne und am Grunde gerundet. Lamellarknospe geschlossen . Sensillus mit breiter, spindelf&ouml;rmiger Keule, deren konvexe Au&szlig;enseite fein behaart ist. </p> <p> Habitus: Von dieser Art. liegen 5 Exemplare vor. S&auml;mtlicheMe&szlig;werte wurden in Milchs&auml;ure ermittelt. L&auml;nge : 233 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 227 &micro;m ; Breite: 141 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 137 &micro;m ; Notogasterl&auml;nge : 131 &micro;m (Holotypus). im Mittel 125 &micro;m . Alle 5 Exemplare besitzen eine hellbraune F&auml;rbung . </p> <p> Abb. 1. Suctobelba carcharodonn. sp. (Holotypus). a) Dorsalansicht, b) Lateralansicht des Rostrum (ungequetscht), c) Frontalansicht des Rostrum </p> <p>Prodorsum : Das Rostrum ist kurz und breit gerundet. Der Medianwulst zwischen den Rostralhaaren ist st&auml;rkervorgew&ouml;lbt und in Dorsalansicht von den Seitenpartien des Rostrum abgesetzt. Die Apikalloben sind spitz zahnf&ouml;rmig und leicht nach au&szlig;en und vorn gebogen. In Frontalansicht erscheint ihr Abstand voneinander geringer, als ihre Basis breit ist. Ein nasenartiger Mittelvorsprung fehlt. Hinter dem Apikallobus stellen 3 kegelf&ouml;rmige , spitze Rostralz&auml;hne , die von vorn nach hinten an L&auml;nge rasch abnehmen. Ihre Basen stehen in gleicher H&ouml;he . Der 1. Rostralzahn ist fast so lang wie der Apikallobus, aber etwas schlanker als dieser. Die Inzisuren zwischen dem Apikallobus und den Rostralz&auml;hnen sind breit, proximad verj&uuml;ngt und am Grunde breit gerundet. </p> <p> Zwischen den Lamellarhaaren ist der Medianwulst dicht gek&ouml;rnelt , w&auml;hrend sein aufgew&ouml;lbter Teil vor den Tectopedialfeldern mit licht stehenden, doppelt so gro&szlig;en Knoten besetzt ist. Lateral wird dieses Knotenfeld von einer nach au&szlig;en gebogenen Leiste begrenzt, die als Fortsetzung der Innenkante des Tectopedialfeldes gegen den Insertionspunkt des Rostralhaares gerichtet ist, diesen jedoch nicht erreicht. </p> <p> Die Lamellarknospe ist unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig lappig gerundet und hinten mehr oder weniger geschlossen. Vor der Lamellarknospe liegen im Mittelfeld 3 bis 5 hintereinanderstehende Knoten. Die interbothridialen K&auml;mme sind breit. Sie besitzen einen mehr oder weniger deutlich abgesetzten Vorder-, Seiten- und Hinterlappen. Vom Vorderlappen verl&auml;uft ein kurzer, s-f&ouml;rmig geschwungener Kiel (Lamelle bei Strenzke 1951) zum Hinterrand der Lamellarknospe. Jederseits vor den Bothridien stellen 2 Kn&ouml;tchen in einer Querreihe. Sie sind durch flache, d&uuml;nne Leisten verbunden. Lateral vor dieser Leiste befindet sich ein einzelner, isoliert stellender Knoten. Der Sensillus besitzt eine spindelf&ouml;rmige , au&szlig;enst&auml;rker konvexe Keule, die in einen kurzen Endfaden ausl&auml;uft und au&szlig;enseits dicht und fein behaart ist. Das Mittelfeld und der hinter den Tectopedialfeldern gelegene Teil des Prodorsum sind, fein chagriniert. Die Lateralfelder sind glatt. Auf ihrer Fl&auml;chek&ouml;nnen einige Kn&ouml;tchen sitzen. </p> <p> Notogaster: Der Notogaster ist kurz eif&ouml;rmig . Die lateralen Notogasterz&auml;hne sind etwas gr&ouml;&szlig;er als die medialen. Ihre Spitze ist abgestumpft. Die Spitze der medialen Z&auml;hne kann gelegentlich abgeplattet sein. In der Regel stellen sie aller mehr oder weniger kegelf&ouml;rmigeZ&auml;hne dar. deren Basis durch angedeutete Leisten etwas st&auml;rker erweitert ist. </p> <p> Holotypus: Der Holotypus (Kat.-Nr. 262/b0/B84/1 ) sowie 3 Paratypen (Kat.-Nr. 262/b0/B84/2 bis 4) befinden sich, in Alkohol konserviert, im Zoologischen Institut und Museum der Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universit&auml;t Greifswald in der Sammlung des Autors. Ein Paratypus (Kat.-Nr. 262/b0/B41/5 ) ist in der Sammlung K.-H. Forsslund, Stockholm, deponiert. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Suctobelba carcharodonn. sp.geh&ouml;rt in die Suctobelba subtrigona-Gruppe. Die Ausbildung des Prodorsum und der Rostralz&auml;hne weist sie in die N&auml;he von Suctobelba subtrigona (Oudemanns 1900). Von dieser ist sie aber klar durch die geringe K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e , das Fehlen einer &quot;Nase&quot; und die Form der Notogasterz&auml;hne zu trennen. </p> <p> Fundort: Die Bodenprobe wurde am 10. November 1964<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0810/lat 51.3668)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0810&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3668"> westlich von Bad Frankenhausen am Suedrand des Kyffhaeuser im oberen Teil einer mit Gebuesch und einzelnen Walnussbaeumen bestandenen Runse </a> entnommen. Das Material entstammt der obersten Bodenschicht (0 bis 10 cm ) eines kr&uuml;meligen , lockeren, sehr humusreichen und mit geformtem Pflanzenmaterial reich durchsetzten Bodenhorizontes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/682BD5143675646CECD0057BC6305253		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/682BD5143675646CECD0057BC6305253							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1966): Neue Oribatiden (Acari) aus Deutschland III. Suctobelba carcharodon n. sp. und Suctobelba prominens n. sp. Zoologischer Anzeiger 177, 276-282: 276-279, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		682BD5143675646CECD0057BC6305253agent1						682BD5143675646CECD0057BC6305253ref
6830E767A787BFE5E12C140D80A122A2text	6830E767A787BFE5E12C140D80A122A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>32. 3.</p> <p>Celaeno detrita . </p> <p>C. ochracea, nitida, subovata, antice posticeque subacuta, sulcis duobus longitudinalibus dorsalibus, thoracis setis nullis.</p> <p> Ziemlich klein. Der Vorder- und Hinterleib von einander nicht unterschieden, erster von den Schultern bis zur Schnautze sich kegelf&ouml;rmig ausspitzend, ohne Stirn- und ohne Kolbenborsten. Die Schultern etwas vorstehend, von diesen an die Seiten ziemlich gerade, am Hinterrande aber etwas spitz gerundet; die Fl&auml;chegl&auml;nzend , nicht sehr gew&ouml;lbt , mit zwei R&uuml;ckenfalten , von den Schultern kommend auf der Mitte des R&uuml;ckens am deutlichsten, vor dem Hinterrande wieder erl&ouml;schend . Die Beine d&uuml;nn , die Knie- und Schienbeingelenke sehr kurz, nur an der Spitze des Tarsengelenkes borstig. </p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rper und die Beine ocherfarbig gelbbraun, an den Seiten bis zu den L&auml;ngsfalten dunkeler; unten der K&ouml;rper gelbbraun, am Rande hin dunkeler br&auml;unlich . </p> <p> Unter Moos <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">in dem hiesigen Stadtgraben</a> sehr selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6830E767A787BFE5E12C140D80A122A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6830E767A787BFE5E12C140D80A122A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Celaeno detrita. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73461&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		6830E767A787BFE5E12C140D80A122A2agent1						6830E767A787BFE5E12C140D80A122A2ref
6832A3ABDAD34A8791B084DC136083D9text	6832A3ABDAD34A8791B084DC136083D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>31. 23.</p> <p>Murcia obsoleta . </p> <p>M. pallide ochracea, retrorsum dilatata, postice biimpressa [[et]] bisetosa.</p> <p> Klein, ziemlich gl&auml;nzend . Der Vorderleib hinten so breit als der Hinterleib am Vorderrande, unter der Einlenkung der Vorderbeine stark eingedruckt, mit schmaler Schnautze; die Seitenborsten etwas lang, am Ende in eine l&auml;nglicheif&ouml;rmige dicke Kolbe &uuml;bergehend . Der Hinterleib von den Schultern an allm&auml;lig breiter, am Hinterrande beiderseits ziemlich stark eingedr&uuml;ckt , mit einer kurzen einw&auml;rts gebogenen Borste zunaechst an den gerundeten Hinterrandswinkeln; auf der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che zwei seichte L&auml;ngsfurchen oder L&auml;ngseindr&uuml;cke . Die vier Vorderbeine dicker als die vier hintern, die Schenkel besonders dick. </p> <p>Bleich ochergelblich, auf dem Hinterleibe nach hinten zu ein kleines Fleckchen braun. Die Beine weisslich.</p> <p> Unter Moos <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">in den Waldungen der hiesigen Gegend</a> keine Seltenheit. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6832A3ABDAD34A8791B084DC136083D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6832A3ABDAD34A8791B084DC136083D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Murcia obsoleta. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73457&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		6832A3ABDAD34A8791B084DC136083D9agent1						6832A3ABDAD34A8791B084DC136083D9ref
6833D36D052E85ECC648B8FF8B2066DFtext	6833D36D052E85ECC648B8FF8B2066DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Commelinales</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6833D36D052E85ECC648B8FF8B2066DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6833D36D052E85ECC648B8FF8B2066DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		6833D36D052E85ECC648B8FF8B2066DFagent1|6833D36D052E85ECC648B8FF8B2066DFagent2						6833D36D052E85ECC648B8FF8B2066DFref
684907A630AF285FF25F908D15C6BF6Btext	684907A630AF285FF25F908D15C6BF6Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium Osiridis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium Osiridis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 1,6 mm. Jaune tesface et mat, appendices et gastre d'un jaune plus clair, lisses et luisants. Tete et thorax tres finement reticules. Sur le dessus de la tete qui est submat, les reticulations ont une tendance nettement longitudinale avec une &quot; assez grosse ponctuation pilifere espacee ( M. Pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est plus grossierement et plus regulierement ponctue-reticule). Une fine pilosite inclinee assez abondante sur la tete, les antennes et le gastre, plus rare ailleurs. </p> <p> Tete rectangulaire, d'un cinquieme au moins plus longue que large, les cotes et le bord posterieur faiblement arques. Yeux en avant du milieu des cotes et assez convexes. Les scapes n'atteignent pas le bord posterieur (ils le depassent chez M. Pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span>). Articles 3 a 8 du funicule plus epais que longs, les articles 9 et 10 un peu plus longs qu'epais (beaucoup plus longs, chezM. Pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Cretes frontales plus rapprochees que chez M. Pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Carenes de l'epistome mousses et un peu divergentes, le bord anterieur de celui-ci faiblement echancre au milieu. Mandibules striolees, de 3 dents (4?). Promesonotum d'un quart plus long que large, sans sutures dorsales et assez peu convexe. Face basale de l'epinotum un peu plus basse, droite, plane, plus longue que large, presque le double plus longue que la face declive, qui est subverticale et vers laquelle elle passe par un angle arrondi. Premier n oe ud du pedicule aussi haut que long, plus brievement petiole en avant que chez M. Pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Deuxieme article un peu plus large que le premier; devant du gastre faiblement echancre. Tres voisin de M. Pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bien que different par ses antennes, sa taille et sa sculpture. </p> <p>Afrique Orientale anglaise: Bura</p> <p>(Gh. Alluaud et R. Jeahnel), 1 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/684907A630AF285FF25F908D15C6BF6B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/684907A630AF285FF25F908D15C6BF6B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 258-259, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		684907A630AF285FF25F908D15C6BF6Bagent1						684907A630AF285FF25F908D15C6BF6Bref
68509E26E1D11DA3E87C1E1D5A4B68CEtext	68509E26E1D11DA3E87C1E1D5A4B68CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole polita Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole polita Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new status</p> <p>Pheidole fabricator var. polita Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fabricator var. polita Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1894d: 155. Synonymy: Pheidole wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mann 1916: 431, n. syn.</p> <p>Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova.</p> <p> Etymology l polita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'polita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , smooth, polished. </p> <p> Diagnosis A shiny, reddish or brownish yellow member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, somewhat similar to balzani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'balzani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fabricator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fabricator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nigella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but immediately distinguishable from these and other species in the group by the following traits. </p> <p> Major and minor: body mostly smooth and shiny, reddish brown; humeri very prominently angulate, in major seen from above extending well beyond the lower sides of the pronotum; hind tibiae greatly swollen. Major: occipital border in full-face view very broadly and moderately concave. Measurements (mm) Major ( polita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'polita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lectotype): HW 1.20, HL 1.20, SL 0.62, EL 0.12, PW 0.62. Minor ( polita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'polita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> paralectotype): HW 0.64, HL 0.66, SL 0.60, EL 0.08, PW 0.40. </p> <p> Color Major ( polita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'polita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lectotype): body brownish yellow, appendages dark yellow ( wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> types are medium to light reddish brown, appendages a lighter shade of reddish brown). </p> <p> Minor: concolorous yellowish brown ( wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> types have body medium reddish brown, appendages yellowish to reddish brown. </p> <p> Range Rio Beni, Bolivia ( polita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'polita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> types); Rio Madeira, Rondonia, Brazil ( wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> types); and Cuzco Amazonico, near Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios, Peru. </p> <p>biology At Cuzco Amazonico, Peru, Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin found a dense population of this species in a large clearing filled with logging detritus.</p> <p> Figure Upper: major (syntype of synonymous wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Lower: minor (syntype of synonymous wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Hind tibia shown in both castes. (Type locality: Rio Beni, Bolivia, Luigi Balzan.) Scale bars = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68509E26E1D11DA3E87C1E1D5A4B68CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68509E26E1D11DA3E87C1E1D5A4B68CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 734-734, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		68509E26E1D11DA3E87C1E1D5A4B68CEagent1						68509E26E1D11DA3E87C1E1D5A4B68CEref
685B94085ECB19CF63E08E14FEE18FA9text	685B94085ECB19CF63E08E14FEE18FA9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 53. C. maculatus Fabr., sous-esp. mitis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus Fabr., sous-esp. mitis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Sm. </p> <p>- Galle, Kandy, Colombo, ..</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/685B94085ECB19CF63E08E14FEE18FA9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/685B94085ECB19CF63E08E14FEE18FA9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 13-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		685B94085ECB19CF63E08E14FEE18FA9agent1						685B94085ECB19CF63E08E14FEE18FA9ref
6868358D14CCD9F6929D6B89550181B1text	6868358D14CCD9F6929D6B89550181B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Barclaya Wall., 1827</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6868358D14CCD9F6929D6B89550181B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6868358D14CCD9F6929D6B89550181B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		6868358D14CCD9F6929D6B89550181B1agent1|6868358D14CCD9F6929D6B89550181B1agent2						6868358D14CCD9F6929D6B89550181B1ref
686885E731B3033B2CBB09EA17F7C13Atext	686885E731B3033B2CBB09EA17F7C13Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Subgenus Parapolybothrus Jeekel, 1963</p> <p> In 1934 Verhoeff used the name Parapolybothrus for a subgenus including E. electrinus ( Verhoeff, 1934 ) , E. herzegowinensis ( Verhoeff, 1900 ) , E. obrovensis ( Verhoeff, 1930 ) , and E. elongatus ( Newport, 1849 ) . As no type-species was designated the name Parapolybothrus Verhoeff is an unavailable name. By designating E. electrinus as type in 1963 I va lidated the name. </p> <p>The subgenus is characterized by the absence of a VCm spine and the presence of a VCa spine on the 15th leg, which has a single claw. Projections are present in the 6th, 7th, 9th, 11th and 13th tergites. Ventral spinulation of the 15th leg: 0, 1, 3, 3, 1-2. Male gonopods short, two-jointed, the genital sternite scarcely or not emargmate.</p> <p>The species referable to this subgenus can be arranged in three categories.</p> <p> I. The prefemur of the 15th leg of the male inflated just proximad of the middle on the caudal (medial) side. Here belong E. electrinus , E. electrinus ssp. paulianus ( Manfredi, 1956 ) , E. vulcanius ( Verhoeff, 1942 ) , E. frederici ( Manfredi, 1947 ) , and probably, although the male is not known, E. imperialis ( Meinert, 1872 ) . All these species came from Italy; paulianus was described from a cave. </p> <p>II. The prefemur of the 15th leg of the male with a conical protuberance just proximad of the middle on the caudal (medial) side.</p> <p> Here belongs only one cavernicolous species from northwestern Jugoslavia, E. obrovensis . </p> <p>III. Prefemur of the 15th leg of the male without inflation or protuberance.</p> <p> Here only E. herzegowinensis , from Jugoslavia. </p> <p>The distinction between the species of the first category is hardly possible, and it seems likely that only one species is actually involved.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/686885E731B3033B2CBB09EA17F7C13A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/686885E731B3033B2CBB09EA17F7C13A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. A. W. Jeekel (1967): On two Italian Lithobius species described by Silvestri, with taxonomic notes on the genus Eupolybothrus Verhoeff (Chilopoda, Lithobiida). BEAUFORTIA SERIES OF MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS 14, No. 175, 165-175: 174-174, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		686885E731B3033B2CBB09EA17F7C13Aagent1						686885E731B3033B2CBB09EA17F7C13Aref
686DFC01F68C0B48EFC7A8F115C20274text	686DFC01F68C0B48EFC7A8F115C20274taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla) glabrinotum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla) glabrinotum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (Text-fig. 1, Nos. 11, 11a.) </p> <p>Worker.-Length, 10-10.5 mm.</p> <p>Black. Legs brown. Mandibles and epinotum with a brownish tinge.</p> <p>Subnitid. Mandibles and pronotum shining, almost smooth. Head coarsely rugose behind the eyes, finely and densely punctate in front of the eyes. Epinotum smooth above, finely and densely punctate. Sides of the mesonotum and epinotum coarsely and irregularly rugose. Gaster, legs and antennae microscopically punctate.</p> <p> Hair greyish, erect, long and pointed, abundant throughout, shorter and suberect on the antennae and legs. Pubescence greyish, very fine and adpressed, abundant throughout, slightly longer on the gaster, but not hiding the sculpture. Head one-third longer than broad, the sides convex, the occipital produced as a bluntly rounded point. Frontal carinae erect, diverging behind. Clypeus convex, with a distinct median carina, produced in front. Eyes large and globular, placed almost at the posterior third. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by almost one-half their length; first segment of the funiculus oneiourth longer than the second. Mandibles armed with five to six strong sharp teeth. Thorax fully twice as long as broad. Pronotum as long as broad, convex laterally, furnished with a long, slender, sharp spine at each side in front, directed outward and curved forward; in profile the dorsum strongly convex longitudinally, the spines directed downward and forward. Mesonotum longer than broad, convex above. Epinotum as long as broad, furnished with two long, slender spines, meeting at their base, directed outward, and backward, fully twice as long as those on the pronotum; in profile suberect, curved backward, the dorsum of the epinotum and mesonotum forming a straight line, much lower than the pronotum. The declivity at an obtuse angle, as long as the dorsum. Node longer than broad, the sides strongly &bull;convex, furnished with two long, sharp, slender spines, directed outward and backward, slightly longer than their distance apart at the base; in profile one-fourth higher than long, higher behind than in front, the anterior and posterior faces straight, parallel, the dorsum convex, the spines directed slightly upward. Gaster longer than broad. Legs long and slender. </p> <p>Habitat.-North Queensland: Cape York (W. B. Barnard).</p> <p> This species is near P. barnardi Clark<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. barnardi Clark' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143494">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but is readily distinguished by its smaller size and more slender form, more shining appearance, and highly polished pronotum. The sculpture is much coarser than in P. barnardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. barnardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143494">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The shape of the head and node at once separate this species from P. clotho Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. clotho Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla) barnardi Clark<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla) barnardi Clark' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143494">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Journ. Roy. Soc. W. Aust., xv, p. 39, pl. i, figs. 37-38. 1923. </p> <p>Female.-Length, 14-5-15 mm. Not previously described.</p> <p>Resembles the worker, but is much larger and more robust. The colour, sculpture and pilosity are identical. The spines of the pronotum, epinotum and node are shorter and thicker. On the mesonotum there is a sharp longitudinal carina in the middle of the anterior half, effaced behind. A strong carina on each side takes the place of parapsidal furrows. The posterior border finely, but sharply, margined, with a sharp tooth-like corner at the junction with the lateral carina. Wings hyaline, with a smoky tinge.</p> <p>Habitat.-North Queensland: Cape York (W. B. Barnard).</p> <p> Since the worker was described I have received further.examples of this species from Mr. Barnard, including the female, also examples of P. clotho Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. clotho Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The latter is very distinct from P. barnardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. barnardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143494">HNS</a> </sup> </span> having a differently shaped head and node. The formation of the thorax is somewhat similar. In P. clotho<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. clotho' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the head is almost as broad as long, and broadly rounded behind. The spines of the epinotum are more widely separated and raised at a very slight angle. The node is higher in front than behind, more like that of P. trapezoidea Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. trapezoidea Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35131">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The pilosity is similar to that of P. glabrinotum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'glabrinotum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , described above. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/686DFC01F68C0B48EFC7A8F115C20274		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/686DFC01F68C0B48EFC7A8F115C20274							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 13-14, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		686DFC01F68C0B48EFC7A8F115C20274agent1						686DFC01F68C0B48EFC7A8F115C20274ref
686E343295BB2399C4B5029AB5B99AF8text	686E343295BB2399C4B5029AB5B99AF8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius gisini (Schweizer, 1948) (Abb. 27) </p> <p>Brachychthonius gisini Schweizer , 1948: p. 28, Abb. 6. </p> <p>Brachychthonius gisini : Schweizer 1956, p. 225, Abb. 135. </p> <p>Brachychthonius gisini : Forsslund 1958, p. 80. </p> <p>Brachychthonius gisini : Sellnick 1960, p. 82. </p> <p>Liochthonius gisini : Mahunka 1969, p. 25, Abb. 6 bis 9. </p> <p>Liochthonius gisini : Niedbala 1972b, p. 184, Abb. 2. </p> <p>Liochthonius gisini : Niedbala 1974, p. 492, Abb. 39. </p> <p> Material: NMB Nr. H23-308 : 1 Ad., Holotypus , Coll. Schweizer, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius gisini ), Schweiz , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.1175/lat 46.6550)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.1175&materialsCitation.latitude=46.6550">Scanfs, Crapa mala</a> , 1850 m , Arven- und Birkenwald, H. Gisin leg. Nr. H23. </p> <p>Holotypus , Locus typicus: Die Art wurde nach einem einzigen Exemplar beschrieben. Der Holotypus ist in einem mikroskopischen Pr&auml;parat der Kollektion Schweizer im Naturhistorischen Museum Basel deponiert. Das Exemplar ist leicht geschrumpft und durch Eintrocknen des Pr&auml;parates leicht gequetscht, so da&szlig;K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge und -breite nicht exakt ermittelt werden konnten. In dem mikroskopischen Pr&auml;parat des Holotypus befindet sich gleichzeitig ein Typusexemplar von Prozercon willmanni Schweizer, 1948. </p> <p>Abb . 27. Liochthonius gisini (Schweizer) , Holotypus. Dorsalansicht. </p> <p>Die Abbildungen 6 bis 9 bei Mahunka 1969, p. 25 und die Abbildung 135 bei Schweizer 1956, p. 225 beziehen sich auf den Holotypus.</p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist Schweiz, Kanton Graub&uuml;nden , Unterengadin, Umgebung von Scanfs am Inn. Die Probe wurde von H. Gisin am Crapa mala, 1850 m , in einem Arven- und Birkenwald mit Rohhumusbildung auf Podsol gesammelt. </p> <p> Beschreibung: Die Beschreibung bezieht sich im wesentlichen auf den Holotypus. Die Farbe des im Pr&auml;parat eingeschlossenen Tieres ist wei&szlig;lich . Das Exemplar ist schwach sklerotisiert. Dorsalflecke sind nicht erkennbar. Die langen, stark hypertrophierten Dorsalborsten sind schlauchf&ouml;rmig hohl und stehen auf Insertionsh&ouml;ckern . Der Sensillus hat eine beborstete einfache Spindel. Der Gesamthabitus ist breit und gedrungen. </p> <p>Tabelle 22. Liochthonius gisini (Schweizer, 1948) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>147,1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>65,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>48,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>103,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>40,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>20,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>12,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>18,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>15,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>42,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>28,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>22,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>22,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>32,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>38,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,44</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>0,83</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,79</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,71</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,16</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Das Prodorsum verj&uuml;ngt sich rostrad sehr stark. Das Rostrum ist dadurch auffallend schmal gerundet. Alle Prodorsumborsten stehen auf kleinen Insertionsh&ouml;ckern . Die Rostral-, Lamellar- und Exobothridialhaare sind schlauchf&ouml;rmig erweitert und auf der abgeflachten Oberseite mit 2 durchlaufenden Reihen kleiner Spitzen besetzt, die zum Borstenende hin kr&auml;ftiger werden. Die Rostralhaare sind dabei bedeutend schmaler als die beiden anderen Borstenpaare. Die Form der Interlamellarhaare weicht dagegen erheblich ab. Sie sind bedeutend dicker, von der Basis an sofort stark erweitert und am Ende kolbenf&ouml;rmig gerundet. Neben den 2 dorsalen D&ouml;rnchenreihen sind sie besonders lateral und distal mit weiteren, sehr kurzen Spitzen, die distad gerichtet sind, unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig besetzt. Die Rostralhaare stehen auffallend eng zusammen. Ihr Abstand ist geringer als der der Interlamellarhaare. Die Lamellarhaare sind rekurv, die Interlamellarhaare retrolaterad gerichtet. </p> <p> Der Holotypus besitzt nur den linken Sensillus. Dieser besteht aus einem geraden d&uuml;nnen Stiel und einer ebenso langen spindelf&ouml;rmigen Keule. Die nur leicht dorso-ventral asymmetrische Spindel ist mit ziemlich langen d&uuml;nnen Borsten sehr dicht besetzt. Dorsal sind diese etwas l&auml;nger als lateral und ventral. Durch die l&auml;ngere Beborstung der Spindel fehlt dieser eine besondere Endspitze. </p> <p> Die interbothridialen Maculae sind nicht erkennbar. Ihre Anordnung d&uuml;rfte aber, bedingt durch die eng zusammenstehenden Interlamellarhaare, den Verh&auml;ltnissen bei L. horridus entsprechen. - Die Exobothridialh&ouml;cker sind stark reduziert. </p> <p> Das Opisthosoma ist breit und durch eine Schulterbildung vom Prosoma deutlich abgesetzt. Die Notogasterborsten sind wie bei L. horridus stark hypertrophierte hohle Borsten. </p> <p>Sie sind auf der Oberseite abgeflacht und hier mit 2 von der Basis bis zur Spitze durchlaufenden parallelen Reihen kleiner Spitzen besetzt, die vom Borstenrand auffallend weit entfernt sind und nur am Borstenende randst&auml;ndig werden. Eine sogenannte Mittelrippe ist an den Notogasterborsten nicht erkennbar. Alle Borsten stehen auf Insertionsh&ouml;ckern , die aber kleiner als bei L. horridus sind. Die c1- Borsten erreichen den Ansatzpunkt der d1- Borsten. Die d1- Borsten &uuml;berragen den Hinterrand ihres Notogasterschildes mit ihrer halben L&auml;nge . </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: L. gisini ist mehrmals mit L. horridus (Sellnick) synonimisiert worden (Strenzke 1951, Forsslund 1958). Mahunka (1969) hat die Selbst&auml;ndigkeit beider Arten nachgewiesen. Weiterhin ist nicht ausgeschlossen, da&szlig; die beiden sehr nahe verwandten Arten des &ouml;fteren verwechselt worden sind. </p> <p> Beide Arten sind durch die unterschiedliche Beborstung der Sensillusspindel, die Anordnung der Prodorsumborsten, die voneinander abweichende Gestalt der Interlamellarhaare und der Notogasterborsten gut zu unterscheiden. Beiden gemeinsam ist aber der Grundtypus der Dorsalborsten, die mehr oder weniger hohle Schl&auml;uche darstellen und nicht wie bisher angenommen t&uuml;tenartig eingerollt sind. Bei L. gisini sind die Notogasterborsten bis zum Extrem aufgetrieben, so da&szlig; die Randz&auml;hne auf der Borstenoberseite angeordnet sind. </p> <p> Die Art ist bisher selten gefunden worden. Sichere Nachweise d&uuml;rften bisher aus der Schweiz und Polen vorliegen. </p> <p>&Uuml;ber die &ouml;kologischenAnspr&uuml;che ist bisher keine Aussage zu machen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/686E343295BB2399C4B5029AB5B99AF8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/686E343295BB2399C4B5029AB5B99AF8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 105-108, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		686E343295BB2399C4B5029AB5B99AF8agent1						686E343295BB2399C4B5029AB5B99AF8ref
687BB4B68934F72C788DBD2BAAFC9E72text	687BB4B68934F72C788DBD2BAAFC9E72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium chnodes Heterick<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium chnodes Heterick' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs. 17, 48-49.</p> <p>Etymology.- Greek &quot;chnodes&quot; (&quot;downy&quot;)</p> <p>Material examined.- Holotype: [[worker]], Prov. Toamasina, Mont Akirindro 7.6 km 341 NNW Ambinanitelo 15&deg;17'3&quot;S, 49&deg;32'9&quot;E 600 m, 17-21.iii.2003, Fisher et al. BLF8250/ sifted litter rainforest/ CASENT 0025716 8250(50) (CAS). Paratypes: Prov. Toliara (all specimens with same collection data as holotype; one worker with collection code 8250, other specimens with collection code 8322): 13 [[worker]] (ANIC); 13 [[worker]] (BMNH); 1 [[queen]] (CAS); 13 [[worker]] + 1 [[queen]] (MCZ).</p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Toliara: 6.9 km NE Ambanizana 2.xii.1993 B.L. Fisher (9 [[worker]], 2 [[queen]]). Prov. Toamasina: Mont. Akirindro, 7.6 km 341 NNW Ambinanitelo 17-21 iii.2003 Fisher et al. (25 [[worker]], 6 [[queen]]); Mont Anjanaharibe, 18.0 km 21 NNE Ambinanitelo 8-12.iii.2003 Fisher et al. (32 [[worker]], 6 [[queen]]); Mont Anjanaharibe, 19.5 km 27 NNE Ambinanitelo 12-16.iii.2003 Fisher et al. (16 [[worker]], 6 [[queen]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex planar or weakly concave; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae. Eye moderate, eye width 1-1.5x greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set around midline of head capsule; eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Antennal segments 12; antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae indistinct; anteromedian clypeal margin straight; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin approximately level with antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes sinuate, divergent posteriad. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 2,2. Mandibular teeth five, or, four; mandibles with sub-parallel inner and outer margins, smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles strongly oblique; basal tooth approximately same size as t4 (five teeth present), or, approximately same size as t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to lower anterior mesopleuron; (viewed in profile) anterior promesonotum smoothly rounded anteriad, thereafter more-or-less flattened, promesonotum raised well above propodeum; promesonotal setae greater than twelve; standing promesonotal setae consisting of a mixture of incurved, semierect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae; appressed promesonotal setulae few, mainly on sides of promesonotum. Metanotal groove strongly impressed, with distinct transverse costulae. Propodeum shining and smooth, metapleuron with a few weak striolae; propodeal dorsum convex; propodeum always smoothly rounded; standing propodeal setae consisting of two or more prominent pairs anteriad, often with another pair of prominent setae posteriad, and other smaller setae on/around dorsal and declivitous surfaces of propodeum; appressed propodeal setulae well-spaced and sparse; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle absent or not visible. Propodeal lobes present as rounded flanges.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and smooth throughout; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 1:1; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe present; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole about 3:2; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 1:1 and 3:4; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite not depressed at midpoint, its anterior end an inconspicuous lip or small carina, or, without anterior lip or carina, or this structure vestigial.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color yellow. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p>Holotype measurements: HML 1.11 HL 0.42 HW 0.34 CeI 81 SL 0.23 SI 68 PW 0.23.</p> <p>Other worker measurements: HML 1.05-1.19 HL 0.41-0.44 HW 0.34-0.37 CeI 79-88 SL 0.23-0.27 SI 67-76 PW 0.23-0.27 (n=20).</p> <p>Queen description.- Head: Head oval; vertex weakly concave or planar; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae; Eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin; (in full-face view) eyes set below midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule;</p> <p>Mesosoma: Anterior mesoscutum smoothly rounded, thereafter more-or-less flattened; pronotum, mesoscutum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to anterior katepisternum; length -width ratio of mesoscutum and scutellum combined between 2:1 and 3:2; axillae narrowly separated (i.e., less than width of one axilla); standing pronotal /mesoscutal setae consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae; appressed pronotal, mescoscutal and mesopleural setulae few, mainly on sides of pronotum and mesopleuron. Propodeum shining and smooth, with a few distinct striolae on metapleuron; propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle; propodeal dorsum convex; standing propodeal setae consisting of two or more pairs of prominent setae anteriad, often with another pair of prominent setae posteriad, along with shorter, decumbent setae; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle nearer metanotal groove than declivitous face of propodeum. Propodeal lobes present as vestigial flanges only, or absent.</p> <p>Wing: Wing not seen (queens dealated).</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and smooth; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 4:3 and 1:1; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height-length ratio of postpetiole between 3:2 and 4:3; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite not depressed, its anterior end an inconspicuous lip or small carina.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, erect and semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color bright yellow. Brachypterous alates not seen. Ergatoid or worker-female intercastes not seen.</p> <p>Queen measurements: HML 1.46-1.58 HL 0.45-0.51 HW 0.40-0.44 CeI 83-89 SL 0.28-0.33 SI 67-76 PW 0.29-0.35 (n=12).</p> <p> Remarks.- Despite a resemblance to workers from some populations of M. termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , M. chnodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. chnodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has several distinct features that place it apart from other small Malagasy Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the M. monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. The shape of the mandible tends towards linear-triangular, not unlike that seen in the M. hanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species group, and the dentition consists of four, occasionally five teeth or denticles of approximately equal size. The spiracle of the propodeum is large, as is that of the petiole, and the body and head are covered in abundant, downy setae. Nonetheless, molecular indicators place M. chnodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. chnodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> right within populations of what are here regarded as termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and also close to M. platynodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. platynodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Monomorium chnodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium chnodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has a restricted distribution in the Ambinanitelo region in Toamasina Province where workers and queens have been taken in sifted litter, from rotten logs and in pitfall traps in montane rainforest. This species also appears to have an association with the plant family Melistomataceae, which could be worthy of research. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/687BB4B68934F72C788DBD2BAAFC9E72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/687BB4B68934F72C788DBD2BAAFC9E72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 112-114, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		687BB4B68934F72C788DBD2BAAFC9E72agent1						687BB4B68934F72C788DBD2BAAFC9E72ref
6880FC4F6F70481AF745A423F0579200text	6880FC4F6F70481AF745A423F0579200taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus abdominalis F. <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus abdominalis F. ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ queen ]] [[ worker ]]. Environs de San Jose de Costa Rica, 1100 metres (Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6880FC4F6F70481AF745A423F0579200		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6880FC4F6F70481AF745A423F0579200							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 71-71, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		6880FC4F6F70481AF745A423F0579200agent1						6880FC4F6F70481AF745A423F0579200ref
6881DC0AF8F601367BE58BE285E70908text	6881DC0AF8F601367BE58BE285E70908taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Apterostigma amiae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma amiae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134265">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Worker: Length 3.3-3.7 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles and neck, 1 1/2 times as long as wide between eyes. Occipital margin evenly rounded, produced in back as a distinct neck with reflexed edges. Anterior clypeal margin convex. Frontal lobes hemispherical, sub-horizontal. Eyes small, very convex, much closer to occipital than to clypeal margin. Antennal scapes long, slender, expanded over distal half, exceeding occipital corners by a distance about equal to twice their greatest diameter. Second joint of funiculus broader than long, joints 3-7 about as broad as long, terminal joint longer than joints 7-9 taken together.</p> <p> Anterior margin of pronotum extended in two small lobes. Thorax, in profile, much as in the average Apterostigma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in being without conspicuous projections. In profile the pronotum is slightly convex, the mesonotum high and in outline (an obtuse angle with feebly tuberculate apex and two slight convexities on the posterior descending surface. Mesoepinotal impression broad and smooth as in mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Basal surface of epinotum gently convex and rounding imperceptibly into the declivous surface. From above, the mesonotum and epinotum appear as two convexities, the mesonotum being the more convex and about 1/3 wider; medial longitudinal pair of carinae faintly indicated. </p> <p> Petiole in profile with flat anterior surface rounding into dorsal surface, and flat ventral surface, about 4/5 as high as postpetiole. Postpetiole, in profile, trapezoidal, with flat dorsal and slightly concave ventral surfaces. From above, the petiole is a little less than 1/2 as wide as postpetiole, the latter having convex sides converging anteriorly as in wasmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wasmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253619">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Gaster ovate, sides feebly marginate. Legs long and slender. </p> <p>Shining, sparsely and finely rugulose. - Pilosity not greatly obscuring integument, of moderately abundant, long, grayish hairs, originally apparently appressed, but secondarily disarranged, with sparse, fine, appressed pubescence most abundant on distal parts of appendages and gaster. - Ferruginous.</p> <p>Described from a series of workers taken by myself from their nest September 8, 1935, in high rain forest 23 miles west of Kartabu Point, junction of the Cuyuni and Mazaruni Rivers, British Guiana. The nest was in a rotted log resting against other trees and was 'about six feet above the ground.</p> <p> This species resembles mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in general habitus but is much larger. It also resembles pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but the frontal lobes are different, the terminal joint of the funiculus is proportionately longer, and the mesoepinotal constriction is greater. </p> <p> In this same log were two colonies of Myrmicocrypta spinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicocrypta spinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6881DC0AF8F601367BE58BE285E70908		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6881DC0AF8F601367BE58BE285E70908							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 391-392, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		6881DC0AF8F601367BE58BE285E70908agent1						6881DC0AF8F601367BE58BE285E70908ref
68855EF8411053ADD4C471844287AB53text	68855EF8411053ADD4C471844287AB53taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. C. victima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. victima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. </p> <p>lh meiner Sammlung aus Brasilien von Hrn. Smith.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68855EF8411053ADD4C471844287AB53		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68855EF8411053ADD4C471844287AB53							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 768-768, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		68855EF8411053ADD4C471844287AB53agent1						68855EF8411053ADD4C471844287AB53ref
6886231D087E7A96CAA8068F4569B7D9text	6886231D087E7A96CAA8068F4569B7D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus dromedarius Forel, var. pulcher Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus dromedarius Forel, var. pulcher Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148722">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> [[ worker ]] minor, Ranomafana, Madagascar (Sikora!). La forme de la tete de cet exemplaire se rapproche de celle du C. christi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. christi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6886231D087E7A96CAA8068F4569B7D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6886231D087E7A96CAA8068F4569B7D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 10-10, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		6886231D087E7A96CAA8068F4569B7D9agent1						6886231D087E7A96CAA8068F4569B7D9ref
688F0C737A12F39A291797741CD1CD68text	688F0C737A12F39A291797741CD1CD68taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * Pseudolasius risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudolasius risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35717">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] L 2, 4 a 3, 3 Mill. Mandibules finement et densement striees, armees seulement do 4 dents; bord terminal tres-oblique. Tete echancree derriere presque carree, a peine plus longue que large. Palpes labiaux de deux articles; palpes maxillaires de deux articles tres courts. Yeux situes vers le tiers anterieur dela tete, tout a fait plats, composes seulement de 8 a 10 facettes mal formees. Epistome voute, court, presque subcarene; son bord anterieur a une faible echancrure mediane et une petite dent laterale do chaque cota, pres de l'articulation mandibulate. Scapes depassant un peu l'occiput; funicules assez epais. Thorax mediocrement echancre derriere le mesonotum; face basale du metanotum courte, arrondie. Ecaille inclinee en avant, assez epaisse, a bord superieur tranchant. Pattes assez courtes.</p> <p>Assez luisante, en partie subopaque. Tres faiblement reticulee, en partie lisse. Une tres fine ponctuation piligere, surtout sur la tete. Face declive du metanotum tres liase et tres luisante.</p> <p>Abondamment couverte d'une pilosite dressee, fine, pointue, d'un jaune pale, aussi sur les tibias et les scapes. Pubescence adjacente, jaunatre, assez abondante sur la tete, plus eparse ailleurs.</p> <p>D'un jaune pale. Tarses et mandibules d'un jaune brunatre. Les grands individus sont d'un jaune plus fonce et ont l'abdomen jaune brunatre.</p> <p>Gesier it sopales courtes et evasees. [[ queen ]]: - L: 5,6 mill. Comme l'ouvriere. Les mandibules ont aussi 4 dents. Tete plus large que longue, presque aussi large que le thorax. Ponctuation beaucoup plus forte et plus abondante que chez l'ouvriere, ainsi que la pubescence qui forme un duvet jaunatre. Les poils couches forment des series par convergence des poils qui s'appliquent les uns aux autres a leur extremite. D'un jaune plus ou moins roussatre on brunatre. Dessus de l'abdomen (sauf le bord des segments), vertex et quelques taches sur le thorax brunatres.</p> <p> Victoria Pic, Hong Kong (Dr. Ris). Cette curieuse espece, bien distinct du P. familiaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. familiaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Be trouvera probablement en Inde plus tard, </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/688F0C737A12F39A291797741CD1CD68		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/688F0C737A12F39A291797741CD1CD68							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 405-405, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		688F0C737A12F39A291797741CD1CD68agent1						688F0C737A12F39A291797741CD1CD68ref
6899CA341EEBE300B48F3C28E747CF22text	6899CA341EEBE300B48F3C28E747CF22taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Eubothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eubothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gen. nov. </p> <p> Worker.-Monomorphic. Mandibles triangular, edentate, Maxillary palpi with four, labial palpi two segments. Eyes large and convex. No ocelli. Frontal carinae represented as small fiat, horizontal plates, or lobes, overhanging the antennal insertions, not, or hardly, defined behind, widely separated. In profile the head forms an even convexity from the anterior border of the clypeus to the occipital border. Clypeus broad and convex, level with the top of the carinae. Antennae with twelve segments, scapes pass the occipital border. Suture between the pronotum and mesonotum strongly impressed. Mesoepinotum without traces of a suture. Node massive, broader than long, with a long tooth in front below. First and second segments of the gaster separated by a strong constriction. Legs long and slender, the anterior pair each with one spur, the middle and posterior pair each with two spurs, claws small and simple. Male and female unknown. Genotype Eubothroponera dentinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eubothroponera dentinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. Near Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Distinguished by its small size, large eyes and differently shaped epinotum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6899CA341EEBE300B48F3C28E747CF22		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6899CA341EEBE300B48F3C28E747CF22							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		6899CA341EEBE300B48F3C28E747CF22agent1						6899CA341EEBE300B48F3C28E747CF22ref
689EBC017070428C21A05FB1283BADBDtext	689EBC017070428C21A05FB1283BADBDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 . Lithobius alpinus Matic &amp; Darabantu 1971</p> <p> ( Mem. Mus. Civ. st, nat. Verona18 , p. 414 , 1971 ) - nomen praeocupatum - Lithobius alpinus L. Koch 1862 ( Die Myr. Gatt. Lithobius , p. 66 , 1862 ), se nommera d&eacute;sormais : </p> <p>Lithobius alpicosiensis nom . nov. </p> <p> Derivatio nominis: nous d&eacute;signons cette esp&egrave;ced&rsquo;apr&egrave;s la localit&eacute; - Alpi-Cozie (Italie). </p> <p> En 1939 Takakuwa a d&eacute;critl&rsquo;esp&egrave;ceLithobius bicolor , mais son nom est aussi - un nomen praeocupatum - Lithobius bicolor Toemoesvary 1879. </p> <p> Nous profitons de cette occasion pour corriger aussi la d&eacute;nomination de cette int&eacute;ressanteesp&egrave;ce . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/689EBC017070428C21A05FB1283BADBD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/689EBC017070428C21A05FB1283BADBD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Z. MATIC (1973), DENOMINATIONS NOUVELLES POUR QUELQUES ESPECES DE LITHOBIOMORPHA (CHILOPODA). EDITIONS DE L'ACADEMIE DE LA REPUBLIQUE SOCIALISTE DE ROUMANIE: 270-270, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		689EBC017070428C21A05FB1283BADBDagent1						689EBC017070428C21A05FB1283BADBDref
68B61798B9DC132DDF82DF1E9385B7D4text	68B61798B9DC132DDF82DF1E9385B7D4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 60. Ponera bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ponera bicolor, Guer.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera bicolor, Guer.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Icon. Reg. Anim. Ins. iii. 424. </p> <p>Hab. Mexico.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68B61798B9DC132DDF82DF1E9385B7D4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68B61798B9DC132DDF82DF1E9385B7D4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 100-100, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		68B61798B9DC132DDF82DF1E9385B7D4agent1						68B61798B9DC132DDF82DF1E9385B7D4ref
68B8ABA3C94B3E1201AB78CA702F97F6text	68B8ABA3C94B3E1201AB78CA702F97F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Balticoroman. gen. Photos 143-151 </p> <p> Remark: WEITSCHAT &amp; WICHARD (2002: 72) published the name Balticorma (misspelling!) as a nomen nudum; see below, B. serafinorum . </p> <p>Diagnosis: A &quot;paracymbium&quot; is present as a large retrodorsal outgrowth (fig. 5b, 13), several bulbus sclerites and a large functional conductor are present.</p> <p> Type species: Balticoroma reschin. sp. - </p> <p> Further species: Four fossil species (see the cladogram) as well as one or two extant species from SE-Asia: B. maculosa (Ol 1960) (sub Comaroma , n. comb. ) and probably B. nakahirai (YAGINUMA 1959) (sub Archerius , later transferred to Comaroma )? unknown) (questionable n. comb. ). </p> <p> Relationships: See Comaroma . </p> <p>Distribution: Extant: SE-Asia (Japan, Korea), fossil: Baltic amber forest, incl. Bitterfeld.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68B8ABA3C94B3E1201AB78CA702F97F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68B8ABA3C94B3E1201AB78CA702F97F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wunderlich, J. (2004): Descriptions of the remaining fossil spider taxa (excl. Mygalomorpha, Dysderoidea, Eresoidea and Oecobioidea) / Beschreibung der übrigen fossilen Spinnen-Gruppe (excl. Längskieferspinnen, Sechsaugenspinnen-Verwandten, Röhrenspinnen-Verwandten und Scheibennetzspinnen-Verwandten). Beitr. Araneol. 3, 1035: 1035-1035, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Wunderlich2004hExcerpt/Wunderlich2004hExcerpt.pdf		Plazi		68B8ABA3C94B3E1201AB78CA702F97F6agent1						68B8ABA3C94B3E1201AB78CA702F97F6ref
68F7BB8EF9CA028DD8DFE7A9BBBF1DB5text	68F7BB8EF9CA028DD8DFE7A9BBBF1DB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>brevipesCeratinellaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Ceratinella brevipes (Westring, 1851)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH32; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6458/lat 46.5203)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6458&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5203">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1955; maximumElevationInMeters: 1955; decimalLatitude: 46.5203 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6458 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: timberline forest, moss </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68F7BB8EF9CA028DD8DFE7A9BBBF1DB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68F7BB8EF9CA028DD8DFE7A9BBBF1DB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		68F7BB8EF9CA028DD8DFE7A9BBBF1DB5agent1|68F7BB8EF9CA028DD8DFE7A9BBBF1DB5agent2|68F7BB8EF9CA028DD8DFE7A9BBBF1DB5agent3|68F7BB8EF9CA028DD8DFE7A9BBBF1DB5agent4|68F7BB8EF9CA028DD8DFE7A9BBBF1DB5agent5|68F7BB8EF9CA028DD8DFE7A9BBBF1DB5agent6|68F7BB8EF9CA028DD8DFE7A9BBBF1DB5agent7|68F7BB8EF9CA028DD8DFE7A9BBBF1DB5agent8						68F7BB8EF9CA028DD8DFE7A9BBBF1DB5ref
68FB218BC028B0AD24707B18844B168Atext	68FB218BC028B0AD24707B18844B168Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Megaloponera foetens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaloponera foetens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186686">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . F. </p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Mayr a montre (1907) que la M. crassicornis, Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. crassicornis, Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'est pas une espece, mais ne represente que les [[ worker ]] minimae de la M. f oe tens. Or Emery avait appele M. Dohrni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Dohrni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> une forme intermediaire entre f oe tens et crassicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , forme qui donc, selon Mayr, doit representer les [[ worker ]] moyennes de la meme espece. M. Creighton Wellman a recolte des exemplaires qui constituent tous les passages de la Dohrni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dohrni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a la crassicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ce qui vient confirmer l'opinion de Mayr. </p> <p>M. Creighton Wellman assure que cette espece va en armees (Army Ant) nombreuses.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68FB218BC028B0AD24707B18844B168A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68FB218BC028B0AD24707B18844B168A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 64-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		68FB218BC028B0AD24707B18844B168Aagent1						68FB218BC028B0AD24707B18844B168Aref
6907156E35E2D177FD05196C72897096text	6907156E35E2D177FD05196C72897096taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>gracilensAllagelenaAgelenidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Allagelena gracilens (C. L. Koch, 1841)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI03; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.9481/lat 46.5694)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.9481&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5694">Cerkvenjak</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 310; maximumElevationInMeters: 310; decimalLatitude: 46.5694 ; decimalLongitude: 15.9481 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: grassland with bushes </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI72; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.1384/lat 45.6579)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.1384&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6579"> Dolnja Kosana</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 415; maximumElevationInMeters: 415; decimalLatitude: 45.6579 ; decimalLongitude: 14.1384 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-21 ; habitat: rastlinje ob potoku </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6907156E35E2D177FD05196C72897096		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6907156E35E2D177FD05196C72897096							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		6907156E35E2D177FD05196C72897096agent1|6907156E35E2D177FD05196C72897096agent2|6907156E35E2D177FD05196C72897096agent3|6907156E35E2D177FD05196C72897096agent4|6907156E35E2D177FD05196C72897096agent5|6907156E35E2D177FD05196C72897096agent6|6907156E35E2D177FD05196C72897096agent7|6907156E35E2D177FD05196C72897096agent8						6907156E35E2D177FD05196C72897096ref
69092322CBDBB3D8C304E958AED79275text	69092322CBDBB3D8C304E958AED79275taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. crenaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. crenaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145581">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Femina: Long. 7.5 mm- Elongata, opaca, nigra, antennis rufescentibus, tibiis tarsisque obscure ferrugineis, abdomine maculis duabus basalibus dorsalibus testaceo-rufis; caput et thorax foveolis rotundis numerosis, pilis squamiformibus flavidis insidentibus, instructa; capitis discus subovalis antice emarginatus, marginibus lateralibus elevatis crenatis, margine postico brevi et recto, capitis margo posticus transversus rectus; pronotum planifia antica verticali transversa, anglais duobus lateralibus fortiter deplanato-dentiformibus; scapulae convexae; metanotum, mesonoto paulo angustius, parte basali brevi quadridentata, scilicet: dentibus duobus apicalibus postice et extrorsum versus directis et dentibus duobus obtusis triangularibus lateralibus basalibus, parte declivi verticali, subquadrata, concava, nuda, subnitida, reticulatorugulosa; petioli nodus primus antice et medio supra planifia transverse subovata, utrimque denticulo indistinctissimo obtuso, postice brevissime couico-subcylindricus, nodus secundus, primo paido latior, supra transverso-rectangularis, angiitis anticis dente extrorsum directo et paulo recurvo, infra denticulo obtuso; abdomen, thorace longius, dense reticulato-punctatum, sparse flavidopubescens, elongatum, lateribus parallelis, antice emarginatum, postice rotundatum, infra nitidum; pedes crassi, breves, tenuiter reticulato-punctati; (alae mihi ignotae).</p> <p>Aus Columbien; im zoologischen Museum in Halle.</p> <p> Diese Art scheint dem C. serraticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. serraticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith ziemlich nahe zu stehen, unterscheidet sich aber mindestens (Bezug nehmend auf Smith's Beschreibung) durch das Stielchen, dessen zweiter Knoten bewehrt ist, und durch den glanzlosen zweifleckigen Hinterleib. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69092322CBDBB3D8C304E958AED79275		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69092322CBDBB3D8C304E958AED79275							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 32-33, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		69092322CBDBB3D8C304E958AED79275agent1						69092322CBDBB3D8C304E958AED79275ref
692830FFC77051876731E3A23F36C35Atext	692830FFC77051876731E3A23F36C35Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cryptops anomalans Newport, 1844</p> <p>Cryptops Savignyi : Fanzago, 1875: 44, 50</p> <p>Cryptops Savignyi : Fanzago, 1880: 267</p> <p>Cryptops Savignyi : Manfredi, 1933: 268</p> <p>Cryptops savignyi : Manfredi, 1957: 24</p> <p>Cryptops anomalans : Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 396</p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 4 exx. , Campania (Salerno), dint. Vallo della Lucania , m 700 , MZ ; 5 exx. , Lucania (Potenza), Policoro, Bosco Pantano , 27.XI.1976 , AVT ; 5 exx. , ibidem, 29.XI.1976 , AVT ; 18 exx. , ibidem, 30.XI.1976 , AVT ; 4 exx. , Lucania (Potenza), Monte di Viggiano , m 1500 , 23.V. 1969 , VV ; 1 ex. , Lucania (Potenza), Massiccio del Pollino, Colle Dragone , 8.VIII.1969 , VV ; 1 ex. , ibidem, m 1200 , 2.VI.1977 , RA ; 2 exx. , Massiccio del Pollino, Piano di Ruggio , 9.VII.1983 , IM ; 1 ex. , ibidem, 9.VII.1983 , MZ ; 1 ex. , Massiccio del Pollino, Sella del Prete , m 2000 , 9.VI.1977 , RA ; 1 ex. , Calabria (Cosenza), Monti di Orsomarso, La Mula , m 800 , 11.VII.1983 , MZ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/692830FFC77051876731E3A23F36C35A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/692830FFC77051876731E3A23F36C35A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 313-313, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		692830FFC77051876731E3A23F36C35Aagent1						692830FFC77051876731E3A23F36C35Aref
6928384D98F165F52FBDE2D9D50FDDA5text	6928384D98F165F52FBDE2D9D50FDDA5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pergalumna nervosa (Berlese, 1915)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach SELLNICK (1960:57)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 640-750 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,35-1,50 (10 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Moos von Baumfu&szlig; , XII/1979S. WOAS leg., 67 Ex., LNK A0247 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Nach der Beschreibung Sellnicks eindeutig zu erkennen. Die Kombination der Merkmale (Sensillus nur wenig verdickt, fast stabf&ouml;rmig , weniger schlank als bei G. lanceata , Lamellarhaare median der Lamellarkiele, zentraler, unpaarer Porus auf dem Scheitel des Notogaster statt einer Area porosa wie bei G. lanceata und die Netzstruktur auf der Pteromorphe) macht die Art im Rahmen der 3 vorkommenden Arten und vermutlich auch generell gut unterscheidbar. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6928384D98F165F52FBDE2D9D50FDDA5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6928384D98F165F52FBDE2D9D50FDDA5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 79-79, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6928384D98F165F52FBDE2D9D50FDDA5agent1|6928384D98F165F52FBDE2D9D50FDDA5agent2						6928384D98F165F52FBDE2D9D50FDDA5ref
692A3E79CDE98043649D417DD83ECD6Btext	692A3E79CDE98043649D417DD83ECD6Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>kizeritskyiAphodaulacusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius kizeritskyi Frolov, 2002</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: V. Kozlov ; individualCount: 22 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: 7 km NNE of Dosang ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2005-10-31 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: V. Kozlov ; individualCount: 35 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.0/lat 46.93)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.0&materialsCitation.latitude=46.93">7 km NNE of Dosang</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.93 ; decimalLongitude: 48.00 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2005-11-01 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov ; individualCount: 36 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2005-11-01 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov ; individualCount: 48 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.98/lat 47.0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.98&materialsCitation.latitude=47.0">15 km NE of Dosang</a> ; decimalLatitude: 47.00 ; decimalLongitude: 47.98 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2009-10-31 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov ; individualCount: 9 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.02/lat 46.94)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.02&materialsCitation.latitude=46.94">8 km NE of Dosang</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.94 ; decimalLongitude: 48.02 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2009-11-04 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Horse dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Caspian lowland desert, Middle Asian deserts.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/692A3E79CDE98043649D417DD83ECD6B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/692A3E79CDE98043649D417DD83ECD6B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		692A3E79CDE98043649D417DD83ECD6Bagent1|692A3E79CDE98043649D417DD83ECD6Bagent2						692A3E79CDE98043649D417DD83ECD6Bref
6933F48B45718C965249F57D4D65AA11text	6933F48B45718C965249F57D4D65AA11taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis (Nylanderia) incallida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis (Nylanderia) incallida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 2,2 mm. D'un roux brunatre clair; gastre plus fonce; funicule, pattes et hanches posterieures jaune clair. Lisse avec le iront faiblement reticule. Luisante. Pilosite dressee brune assez pointue et moyennement abondante. 4 paires de macrochetes sur le promesonotum, le metanotum et l'epinotum en sont depourvues. Pubescence rare, excepte sur les antennes.</p> <p>Tete ovale. Yeux assez grands, un peu en avant du milieu des cotes. Epistome convexe (moins convexe que chez P. le- pida), subcarene, le bord anterieur peu profondement mais assez largement echancre au milieu. Mandibules lisses avec quelques points epars, armees de 6 dents, la troisieme tres petite (4 dents chezP. albipes Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. albipes Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Le scape depasse l'occiput de plus de la moitie de sa longueur. Thorax assez allonge. Pronotum plus large que long, tres arrondi sur les cotes. Mesonotum aussi long que large en avant, faiblement releve en arriere. Metanotum un peu plus large que long avec les stigmates assez rapproches et saillants au-dessus. Epinotum convexe, eleve; sa face basale plus courte que la declive. Ecaille tres oblique en avant, a sommet faiblement convexe et plus large qu'a la base. </p> <p>Ile San Thome, 1 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6933F48B45718C965249F57D4D65AA11		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6933F48B45718C965249F57D4D65AA11							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 263-264, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		6933F48B45718C965249F57D4D65AA11agent1						6933F48B45718C965249F57D4D65AA11ref
6936EFEC12ACC7B94D50DECC19B72389text	6936EFEC12ACC7B94D50DECC19B72389taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pl. pygmaea var. barbara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pl. pygmaea var. barbara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142812">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>- [[worker]] un peu plus forte que le type, la tete presque aussi large que longue, concave en arriere. Le funicule est encore plus long et plus grele que chez Schmitzi. Le 3e article bien plus long qu'epais, bien, plus long que le prece-. dent.</p> <p>[[male]] Long. 2-2.4 mill. - Hanches et cuisse brun-rougeatres. Antennes encore plus longues et plus greles. Les articles 2 et 3 du funicule reunis sont plus longs que le premier. L'aile anterieure ne depasse pas 3 mill, de long. Stipes un peu plus etroit. Du reste semblable.</p> <p>Tunisie: Kairouan, le Kef Ain Draham.</p> <p>Algerie: Alger.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6936EFEC12ACC7B94D50DECC19B72389		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6936EFEC12ACC7B94D50DECC19B72389							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Formicides de diverses provenances. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 55, 278-287: 286-287, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3712/3712.pdf		Plazi		6936EFEC12ACC7B94D50DECC19B72389agent1						6936EFEC12ACC7B94D50DECC19B72389ref
6938D4EED1EAE3106145DD9154BDAA32text	6938D4EED1EAE3106145DD9154BDAA32taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole californica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole californica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Pheidole californica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole californica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1870b: 987. Syn.: Pheidole oregonica Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole oregonica Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1895d: 291, n. syn. ; Pheidole californica var. incenata Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole californica var. incenata Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1915b: 407, synonomy by Creighton 1950a:173; Pheidole californica var. satura Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole californica var. satura Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142201">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1915b: 407, synonomy by Creighton 1950a: 173; Pheidole californica subsp.pyramidensis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole californica subsp.pyramidensis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1922c: 105 (replacement name for nevadensis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nevadensis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1915b: 408, junior primary homonym ofpheidole nevadensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nevadensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 190 lj: 353), synonomy by G. C. and J. Wheeler 1986g: 18; Pheidole californica var. shoshoni Cole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole californica var. shoshoni Cole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241334">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1933b: 618, synonomy by Gregg 1959: 1-9; Pheidole californica var. hagermani Cole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole californica var. hagermani Cole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1936a: 35, synonomy by Creighton 1950a:173. </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p>Etymology Based on the state of origin of the type series.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising calens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'calens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , californica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'californica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , carrolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carrolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cavigenis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavigenis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , clementensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clementensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , creightoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'creightoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hoplitica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hoplitica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , littoralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'littoralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , micula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , polymorpha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'polymorpha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , senex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , soritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tepicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tepicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34049">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and torosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'torosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which complex is characterized by the following traits. Major: dorsal head surface extensively sculptured; occipital lobes horizontally rugulose (or, in carrolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carrolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> smooth, in littoralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'littoralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> foveate, and in micula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and soritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> carinulate); postpetiole from above angulate and. trapezoidal to spinose. Minor: eye medium-sized to large. </p> <p>P. californica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. californica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished within this complex by the following combination of traits. Color yellow. </p> <p> Major: all of pronotum smooth and shiny; humerus in dorsal-oblique view low and smoothly convex; propodeal spine in side view equilaterally triangular; postpetiole from above trapezoidal. Closest to clementensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clementensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from which it differs by its smaller size (HW in californica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'californica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> major about 0.90 mm, in clementensis major<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clementensis major' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> about 1.10 mm) and proportionately larger eye (major EL/HW 0.20 in californica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'californica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> versus 0.13 in clementensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clementensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Also, the sides of the major head are smooth and shiny in some, but not all, californica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'californica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> populations (Philip S. Ward, personal communication). </p> <p>measurements (mm) Major (Palo Alto, California): HW 0.92, HL 1.06, SL 0.54, EL 0.18, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Minor (Palo Alto): HW 0.48, HL 0.56, SL 0.48, EL 0.12, PW 0.28.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous yellow; gaster a slightly contrasting brownish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: yellow with a slight brownish tinge.</p> <p>Range California north to Washington, east to Idaho and New Mexico.</p> <p> Biology Colonies have been found nesting variously under objects, in oak galls, or in open sandy soil (Cole 1934b; Mallis 1941). Stefan Cover reports a population in moist spots in a grazed Chihuahuan desert at 1295 m in Hidalgo, extreme southwest New Mexico. The colonies were nesting in soil with a high clay content; the most common other ant species was Leptothorax pergandei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax pergandei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. CALIFORNICA: Palo Alto. Type locality: San Francisco. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6938D4EED1EAE3106145DD9154BDAA32		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6938D4EED1EAE3106145DD9154BDAA32							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 564-565, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		6938D4EED1EAE3106145DD9154BDAA32agent1						6938D4EED1EAE3106145DD9154BDAA32ref
693BA2782B4C37316264ACA0746A48F3text	693BA2782B4C37316264ACA0746A48F3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Syrphophilus asperatus Dash, 1964</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: L.O. Hansen ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Syrphophilus; specificEpithet: asperatus; scientificNameAuthorship: Dash, 1964; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Akerhus; verbatimLocality: Ullensaker, Sessvollmoen W; verbatimElevation: 204 m; Identification: identifiedBy: Seraina Klopfstein; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 11-26.VI.2007 ; habitat: sandy pine forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. Heibo &amp; O. L&oslash;nnve ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Syrphophilus; specificEpithet: asperatus; scientificNameAuthorship: Dash, 1964; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Nordland; verbatimLocality: Saltdal, Junkerdalen; Identification: identifiedBy: Seraina Klopfstein; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 31.V-29.VI.2002 ; habitat: sandy pine forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic; Sweden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/693BA2782B4C37316264ACA0746A48F3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/693BA2782B4C37316264ACA0746A48F3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		693BA2782B4C37316264ACA0746A48F3agent1|693BA2782B4C37316264ACA0746A48F3agent2						693BA2782B4C37316264ACA0746A48F3ref
694C2167F9EA15E346C280B6AAAE53C6text	694C2167F9EA15E346C280B6AAAE53C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Arctosa leucotaeniatasp. n.</p> <p> Fig. 2 - Epigino de Arctosa leucotaeniata</p> <p>[[ female ]] - 11,0 mm.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>Ratas</td> <td>Femures</td> <td>Patelas-tibias</td> <td>Frotarsos</td> <td>Tarsos</td> <td>Total</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td>4,9</td> <td>6,0</td> <td>3,4</td> <td>2,2</td> <td>16,5 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>II</td> <td>4,6</td> <td>5,6</td> <td>3,0.</td> <td>1,6</td> <td>14,8 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>III</td> <td>4,3</td> <td>4,6</td> <td>3,6</td> <td>2,2</td> <td>14,7 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td>5,6</td> <td>6,6</td> <td>5,2</td> <td>2,6</td> <td>20,0 mm</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Cefalotorax elevado. Area dos olhos dorsais de comprimento igual aos tres quintos da largura. Olhos anteriores iguais, equidistantes, separados menos de um diametro, formando uma linha procurva. Queliceras verticals; a margem superior armada de dois dentes, muito desiguais, o mais proximo da garra muito mais robusto; margem inferior com tres dentes robustos, iguais. Todos os tarsos escopulados, as escopulas dos tarsos III e IV divididas por larga faixa de cerdas. Protarsos le II com escopulas que lhes revestem os quatro quintos distais. Tibias I e II coin 2 - 2 - 2 espinhos ventrais, as tibias anteriores com um espinho anterior e as do segundo par com 1 - 1 espinhos anteriores e um posterior. Tibias III e IV com 2 - 0 - 2 - 0 - 2 espinhos ventrais, 0 - 1 - 0 - 1 - 0 laterais e ..... 1 - 0 - 0 - 1 - 0 dorsais; protarsos com tres verticilos de 4 - 4 - 5 espinhos.</p> <p>Cefalotorax cor de mogno, sendo a regiao cefalica mais escura, ornado de larga faixa longitudinal inediana avermelhado-clara e apresentando de cada lado tres manchas triangulares alongadas denegridas. Queliceras cor de mogno, com a metade basilar revestida de pelos fulvescentes e a metade distal densamente revestida de pelos sedosos negros, as duas partes unindo-se em uma linha muito obliqua. Patas cor de mogno escuro. Esterno, peca labial, laminas maxilares e ancas cor de mogno. Abdome pardo-escuro, com duas faixa's brancas que alcancam o terco posterior; entre essas faixas ha dois pares de manchas negras, separadas, seguidas de tres cunhas negras. Face ventral negra, com duas faixas longitudinals creme, levemente obliquas para tras e para dentro. Lados testaceos.</p> <p>Hab.: Palmital (E. do Parana).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/694C2167F9EA15E346C280B6AAAE53C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/694C2167F9EA15E346C280B6AAAE53C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		de Mello-LeitÃ £ o, C. (1947): Algumas aranhas novas de Pedra AÃ § Ãº e ParanÃ ¡. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 8, 127-135: 128-129, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15396		Plazi		694C2167F9EA15E346C280B6AAAE53C6agent1						694C2167F9EA15E346C280B6AAAE53C6ref
695BF3EE413A8344034B333A1C65D913text	695BF3EE413A8344034B333A1C65D913taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. maculatus silvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus silvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ol. </p> <p>Questa forma della Francia meridionale differisce dalle precedenti per 1 ' assenza dei peli alle guance; le tibie hanno una carena dorsomediale distinta, le zampe sono molto corte e robuste. In un esemplare di 11 mm., il capo misura 3.5 X 3.1, lo scapo 2.8, la tibia posi 3.1.</p> <p>Vengo ora alla critica' delle forme mediterranee descritte col nome di subsp. dichrous For:</p> <p> La prima descrizione pubblicata dal Forel nel 1879 fu fatta sopra due esemplari della mia collezione, che conservo- ancora e che il ForeL non rivide mai piu. Non e quindi da stupirsi, vista l'imperfezione delle conoscenze di allora, che, ritrovando dei Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> alge-riani slmilmente colorati, egli li riferisse alla stessa sottospecie dalla quale sono pero differenti. Ne parlero piu innanzi. I due esemplari tipici sono identici per le proporzioni del corpo alte, forma che Forel, ha poi chiamata oasium, da cui differiscono soltanto per la colorazione. Le forme oasium e dichrous For., come la mia var. fellah<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fellah' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e ancora la forma asiatica descritta ultimamente dal Forel col nome di cognato-compressus mi sembrano potersi riunire come varieta alla Formica carinata Brul<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica carinata Brul' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . delle isole Canarie, in una sottospecie che designero col nome di: </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/695BF3EE413A8344034B333A1C65D913		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/695BF3EE413A8344034B333A1C65D913							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1905): Le forme paleartiche del Camponotus maculatus F. Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna 9, 27-44: 32-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/11711/11711.pdf		Plazi		695BF3EE413A8344034B333A1C65D913agent1						695BF3EE413A8344034B333A1C65D913ref
695CDC4EFBC331DAC125F78105644E4Dtext	695CDC4EFBC331DAC125F78105644E4Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>32. 14.</p> <p>Hoplophora lucida . </p> <p>H. testacea, vitta thoracis [[et]] abdomine ovato, parce piloso, obscurioribus; hujus macula dorsali [[et]] cruce ventrali fuscis.</p> <p> Fast mittelgross, gl&auml;nzend , der Vorderleib von gew&ouml;hnlicher Form, doch etwas kurz; der Hinterleib eif&ouml;rmig , gew&ouml;lbt , mit wenig einzeln stehenden, nicht langen, sehr feinen Borsten besetzt. Die Beine etwas lang. </p> <p>Br&auml;unlich gelb, etwas aufs Olivengelbe ziehend; der Vorderleib heller, vorn etwas durchsichtig weisslich mit einem br&auml;unlich gelben L&auml;ngs- streifchen, und br&auml;unlichgelben Seiten; auf dem Hinterleib vorn ein Ring schmal br&auml;unlich , einen blasenartigen, grossen, runden Fleck vorstellend, und nahe hinter diesem ein schw&auml;rzlicher runder Fleck. Der Bauch blassgelb, mit einer schmalen braunen L&auml;ngslinie und einer solchen Querlinie, beide sich kreuzend. Die Beine blass gelb. </p> <p> Auf sumpfigen Stellen der Wiesen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> nicht gemein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/695CDC4EFBC331DAC125F78105644E4D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/695CDC4EFBC331DAC125F78105644E4D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Hoplophora lucida. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73475&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		695CDC4EFBC331DAC125F78105644E4Dagent1						695CDC4EFBC331DAC125F78105644E4Dref
6961EE1702C25398389E014AC59753C8text	6961EE1702C25398389E014AC59753C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus F. v. conakryensis Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus F. v. conakryensis Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Soudan francais: Koulouba (Andrieu), 11 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6961EE1702C25398389E014AC59753C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6961EE1702C25398389E014AC59753C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		6961EE1702C25398389E014AC59753C8agent1						6961EE1702C25398389E014AC59753C8ref
696225C61D8BB498603C2BDD3BC5B744text	696225C61D8BB498603C2BDD3BC5B744taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis Ellisii Forel, subsp. madagascariensis Forel, var. rufescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis Ellisii Forel, subsp. madagascariensis Forel, var. rufescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141991">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Etwas groesser und dunkler als die madagascariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madagascariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (2,4 - 2,5 mm); braeunlichgelbrot, mit gelbbraunem Kopf und braeunlichem Hinterleib. Diese Varietaet bildet den Uebergang von madagascariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madagascariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu Ellisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ellisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und bestaetigt meine fruehere Vermutung, dass erstere Form nur eine Rasse oder Unterlasse der zweiten ist. </p> <p>Fundnotiz: Ste. Marie de Madagascar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/696225C61D8BB498603C2BDD3BC5B744		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/696225C61D8BB498603C2BDD3BC5B744							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 88-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		696225C61D8BB498603C2BDD3BC5B744agent1|696225C61D8BB498603C2BDD3BC5B744agent2						696225C61D8BB498603C2BDD3BC5B744ref
69699FCADAA0EDAF7C650CE7781AA158text	69699FCADAA0EDAF7C650CE7781AA158taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole crassicornis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole crassicornis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole crassicornis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole crassicornis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1895d: 296. </p> <p> Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova; possibly also Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard (see Figure caption above). Etymology L crassicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , thick horn, referring to the expanded basal part of the antennal scape. diagnosis a member of the crassicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: thickened basal portion of scape strongly curved toward the insertion, as illustrated; pilosity very sparse, usually almost absent from the head and gaster; humerus subangulate in dorsal-oblique view; pronotal dorsum marginally carinulate. Minor: all of dorsal surface of head except middle of clypeus and frontal triangle, as well as all of mesosoma and waist, foveolate and opaque.</p> <p> See also diversipilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diversipilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , porcula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'porcula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , subporcula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subporcula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tetra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tetra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and vallicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vallicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Major (Belmont, North Carolina): HW 1.30, HL 1.30, SL 0.78, EL 0.20, PW 0.64. Minor (Belmont, North Carolina): HW 0.62, HL 0.74, SL 0.84, EL 0.10, PW 0.44. color Major: concolorous brownish yellow. Minor: concolorous yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range North Carolina to northern Florida and west to western Texas.</p> <p> Biology In northern Florida, Naves (1985) found the species sympatric with diversipilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diversipilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nesting in deep soil in forest clearings. The inconspicuous nest openings were never surrounded by craters of excavated soil of the kind common in other soil-dwelling species of Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the vertical galleries ran at least 60 cm deep. Minors and occasionally majors foraged 4 meters or more from the nest entrances, and minors were observed retrieving live termites and small dead arthropods. In western Texas, Moody and Francke (1982) found colonies at 100-1700 m, nesting under stones and in open soil. </p> <p>Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. NORTH CAROLINA: Belmont, Gaston Co., near Charlotte. (Labeled to species by Carlos Emery and likely part of his type series; the type locality is Charlotte.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69699FCADAA0EDAF7C650CE7781AA158		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69699FCADAA0EDAF7C650CE7781AA158							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 152-152, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		69699FCADAA0EDAF7C650CE7781AA158agent1						69699FCADAA0EDAF7C650CE7781AA158ref
696A060E134424F6866FA39B8D696BB7text	696A060E134424F6866FA39B8D696BB7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratinella brevis (Wider) : </p> <p> Steiermark (615: 1 ♀), Salzburg (472: 1 ♂), K&auml;rnten (406: 1 ♀, 487: 1 ♂). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/696A060E134424F6866FA39B8D696BB7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/696A060E134424F6866FA39B8D696BB7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 176-176, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		696A060E134424F6866FA39B8D696BB7agent1						696A060E134424F6866FA39B8D696BB7ref
6971A71713CF5674837AB33222D1FEDCtext	6971A71713CF5674837AB33222D1FEDCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>10 . Liacarus laterostrisn. sp. (Abb. 10) </p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.295/lat 46.555)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.295&materialsCitation.latitude=46.555">In derselben Ortschaft</a> und in demselben Substrat sammelte ich eine andere Liacarus-Art , die ich wegen breiter Lamellen als L. laterostris bezeichne. </p> <p> Das Tier ist 880 &micro; lang und 720 &micro; breit. Hat breite Lamellen. Das ganze Propodosoma samt dem schwach entwickelten Tectopedium I werden von den Lamellen vollst&auml;ndig verdeckt; nur an der Innenseite wird ein Teil des Propodosomas sichtbar, Der Innensaum der Lamellen ist schwarz, mit einem kurzen schwarzen Zapfen. Die Lamellen sind in der Mitte verwachsen. Die Cuspides lassen einen basal sehr schmalen, nach vorn breiter werdenden Spalt offen, der jedoch vorn, von den sich fast ber&uuml;hrenden Innenzahnspitzen geschlossen wird. Der Innenzahn ist lang (28 - 30 &micro; ), der Au&szlig;enzahn aber sehr kurz (8 - 9 &micro; ). Die Z&auml;hne&uuml;berragen das Rostrum. </p> <p> Abb. 10. Liacarus laterostrisn. sp. Das Tier von oben. </p> <p> Die Lamellarhaare sind kr&auml;ftige nach innen gebogene, die Interlamellarhaare aber kr&auml;ftige , schr&auml;g nach au&szlig;en gebogene, gespitze Borsten. Das Organum wird verdeckt; der Sensillus ist schmalspindelf&ouml;rmig , mit kurzer Basis und kurzer Spitze. </p> <p> Die Grenzlinie ist schmal und fast gerade. Die Schultern gut entwickelt; das Hysterosoma l&auml;nglich oval, glatt. Am Ende habe ich keine Borsten beobachtet. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6971A71713CF5674837AB33222D1FEDC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6971A71713CF5674837AB33222D1FEDC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mihelcic, F. (1954): Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Oribatiden Mitteleuropas (Neue Liacarus-Arten). Zoologischer Anzeiger 153, 298-308: 307-307, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6971A71713CF5674837AB33222D1FEDCagent1						6971A71713CF5674837AB33222D1FEDCref
6971EF7FD8FF84BB9C055FD057653075text	6971EF7FD8FF84BB9C055FD057653075taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 27. Strongylognathus testaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strongylognathus testaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Schenck, 1852) </p> <p>Figs. 108,109.</p> <p>Eciton testaceum Schenck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton testaceum Schenck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144682">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1852:117. </p> <p>Figs . 106, 107. Anergates atratulus (Schenck)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anergates atratulus (Schenck)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25227">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 106: male in profile; 107: queen in dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p> Figs. 108, 109. Strongylognathus testaceus (Schenck)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strongylognathus testaceus (Schenck)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 108: head of worker in dorsal view; 109: head of male in dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>Worker . Yellowish brown. Head rectangular with pronounced occipital emargination and posterolateral angles. Body shining with long fine pale hairs present also on appendages. Sculpture variable, with longitudinal striae present or more or less effaced on head and alitrunk. Length: 2.0-3.6 mm. </p> <p>Queen. Darker than worker, brownish with paler appendages. Wings pale with 1 cubital cell, 1 discoidal and an open radial cell. Length: 3.5-3.8 mm.</p> <p>Male. Dark brown with pale brown appendages. Head small narrower than promesonotum. Occiput emarginate sharply angled postero-laterally. Antennal scape shorter than second funiculus segment. Length: 3.2-4 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Very rare in S. Sweden, only recorded from Sm. and 01. - Recorded in England from Devon, Dorset and Hants very locally. - Range: Pyrenees to Ukraine, North Italy to Sweden.</p> <p> Biology. This species occurs only in the nests of its host Tetramorium caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Workers and brood of both host and parasite are present but only the sexuals of Strongylognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strongylognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are developed, the original Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen as well as the adoptive Strongylognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strongylognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen usually being found present together. </p> <p>S. testaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. testaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers are normally greatly outnumbered by Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers. Observations on this and related species suggest that neighbouring nests of the host species are raided to recruit more Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pupae to the colony which is often very populous with up to 20,000 individuals. Alatae are present in July and August </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6971EF7FD8FF84BB9C055FD057653075		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6971EF7FD8FF84BB9C055FD057653075							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 80-82, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		6971EF7FD8FF84BB9C055FD057653075agent1						6971EF7FD8FF84BB9C055FD057653075ref
697480005FD92A916EB08D99520798D1text	697480005FD92A916EB08D99520798D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex pilosus (F. Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex pilosus (F. Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 13 a-b, 44, 59, 72, 86, 1110, 111, 121, 135, 146, 150, 151</p> <p>Eciton pilosa F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton pilosa F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1858: 151 (w). BRAZIL , Amazonas , Vila Nova ( BMNH ) . </p> <p>Eciton clavicornis Norton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton clavicornis Norton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1868: 46 (w). MEXICO, Vera Cruz, Hacienda Potrero (types lost?). </p> <p>Eciton pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186353">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Mayr, 1865: 77; 1886: 120. Dalla Torre, 1893: 5. </p> <p>Eciton (Labidus) subsulcatum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Labidus) subsulcatum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887: 440 (m). U. S. A., Texas (NHMV). </p> <p>Eciton mexicanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton mexicanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Dalla Torre, 1893: 4. Forel, 1899: 27. </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1894 a: 183. Emery, 1900 a: 524; Emery, 1910: 25. Borgmeier, 1923, 48. Borgmeier, 1934: 94. Wheeler, G. C., 1943: 331 (larva). </p> <p>Eciton (Labidus) mexicanum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Labidus) mexicanum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1895 b: 260. Emery, 1896 a: 33. Misidentification </p> <p>Eciton pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186353">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Forel, 1899: 27. Wheeler &amp; Long, 1901: 165. </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) mexicanum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) mexicanum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1900 a: 515, 525. Emery, 1910: 26. Wheeler, 1908: 414. M. R. Smith, 1931: 16. </p> <p>Eciton aztecum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton aztecum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141325">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1901: 49 (m). GUATEMALA , San Jose ( MHNG ) . </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler, 1908: 412. Wheeler, 1921: 313. M. R. Smith, 1924: 85; M. R. Smith, 1931: 295. Reichensperger, 1939: 297 (q). </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) pilosum var. angustius Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) pilosum var. angustius Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236906">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1909: 256 (w). PARAGUAY , San Bernardino ( MHNG ) . </p> <p> Emery, 1910: 25. Wheeler, 1921: 312. Eciton (Acamatus) mexicanum var. azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) mexicanum var. azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236907">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1910: 26. Eciton (Acamatus) pilosum var. beebei Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) pilosum var. beebei Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1921: 312 (w, m). GUYANA, Kartabo (MCZC). NEW </p> <p> SYNONYMY. Eciton (Acamatus) pilosum var. aztecum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) pilosum var. aztecum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141325">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler, 1921: 314. Eciton (Labidus) spininodis subsp. militarium Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Labidus) spininodis subsp. militarium Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141327">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1929: 85 (w). PANAMA, Bocas del Toro, </p> <p> Changuinola (BASEL). Borgmeier, 1953: 14. Eciton (Acamatus) porrectognathum Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) porrectognathum Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140785">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1933 b: 167 (m). BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos </p> <p> Reis u. Itatiaia (?). Eciton (Acamatus) pilosum var. mexicanum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) pilosum var. mexicanum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1936: 59. Borgmeier, 1939 a: 416. </p> <p>Misidentification</p> <p>Eciton (Neivamyrmex) pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Neivamyrmex) pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236909">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : M. R. Smith, 1942: 544. Creighton, 1950: 75. </p> <p>Neivamyrmex pilosus porrectognathum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex pilosus porrectognathum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1953: 5. BRAZIL, Angra dos Reis and Itatiaia (IBVB). </p> <p>Neivamyrmex pilosus mexicanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex pilosus mexicanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1953: 17. Misidentification </p> <p>Neivamyrmex pilosus beebei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex pilosus beebei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150742">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1953: 19. </p> <p>Neivamyrmex pilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex pilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1955: 361 - 373 (w, q, m). </p> <p>Neivamyrmex pilosus subsp. beebei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex pilosus subsp. beebei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150742">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1955: 373 (w, m). </p> <p>Neivamyrmex pilosus subsp. mexicanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex pilosus subsp. mexicanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1955: 374 (w, q, m). Watkins, 1976: 16. Watkins, </p> <p>1982: 197 - 247. Watkins, 1985: 479 - 502. Misidentification</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map. 2)</p> <p>UNITED STATES: Arkansas and Mississippi west to southern Arizona; MEXICO: border states south to Chiapas; south to BRAZIL and PARAGUAY.</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p>We have 56 records of this wide-ranging species in the United States.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> The male type of Labidus mexicanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Labidus mexicanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , described from Orizaba, Mexico by F. Smith (1859), has been examined. It is a specimen of N. swainsonii (Shuckard)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. swainsonii (Shuckard)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , not a form of N. pilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. pilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Accordingly, L. mexicanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. mexicanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is removed to the synonymy of that species. </p> <p>We have examined both males and workers from throughout the extensive range of this species. We have found that the features distinguishing the several recognized subspecies form a continuum from north to south, with no clear demarcation for any of these features. Accordingly, all these are here placed in synonymy.</p> <p> Watkins (1985) indicated on his map of the distribution of N. pilosus mexicanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. pilosus mexicanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> that this ant had been collected from California. We have examined the specimens, purportedly collected at Exeter, Tulare County, and concur that they are N. pilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. pilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . However, it is our opinion that these males are probably incorrectly labeled and we have not included California within the distribution of N. pilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. pilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Automontage images of the worker caste (as N. pilosus mexicanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. pilosus mexicanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) are located at antweb. org. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/697480005FD92A916EB08D99520798D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/697480005FD92A916EB08D99520798D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 488-489, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		697480005FD92A916EB08D99520798D1agent1|697480005FD92A916EB08D99520798D1agent2|697480005FD92A916EB08D99520798D1agent3|697480005FD92A916EB08D99520798D1agent4|697480005FD92A916EB08D99520798D1agent5						697480005FD92A916EB08D99520798D1ref
6976DD99C7BF9EE22C4F84C1EE1104F5text	6976DD99C7BF9EE22C4F84C1EE1104F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex fuscipennis (M. R. Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex fuscipennis (M. R. Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figure 114</p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) spoliator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) spoliator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler, 1908: 416 - 417 (m). Misidentification &ldquo; Acamatus fuscipennis Cresson<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acamatus fuscipennis Cresson' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &rdquo;: Wheeler, 1908: 417 (m). Nomen nudum. </p> <p>Eciton (Neivamyrmex) fuscipennis M. R. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Neivamyrmex) fuscipennis M. R. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1942: 578 (m). USA : Texas ( Belfrage ) ( USNM ) examined . </p> <p>Neivamyrmex fuscipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex fuscipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1953: 18. Borgmeier, 1955: 642. Watkins, 1975: 85 - 90. </p> <p>Neivamyrmex macropterus Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex macropterus Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1953: 40 (m). MEXICO , Durango , Lerdo ( USNM ). Borgmeier , 1955: 645 - 646 (m). Watkins, 1975: 85 - 90. NEW SYNONYMY. </p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map 3)</p> <p>UNITED STATES: Texas and Kansas, west to Arizona, south to Mexico (Morelos and San Luis Potosi).</p> <p>MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>UNITED STATES , ARIZONA , Cochise Co. : SWRS . 5 mi. W.Portal , 5400 ' ( LACM , UNAR , USNM ) ; Herb Martyr Dam , Chiricahua Mtns . ( UNAR .); near Portal ( SEMC ) . Santa Cruz Co. : Madera Canyon , 4880 ' ( LACM ) . KANSASStevens Co. : Hugoton ( SEMC ) . TEXAS , Jeff Davis Co. : Ft. Davis Resort , 5800 ' ( LACM ) . Presidio Co. : 40 mi. ESEPresidio , at UV light ( UNAR ) . Rusk Co. : Henderson ( TAMU ) . </p> <p>MEXICO , MORELOS : 10 mi N Cuernavaca ( UCDC ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> As Creighton (1950) had pointed out, the authorship of this species has been confused. Wheeler (1908) recorded two male specimens from an unspecified locality in Texas as Eciton (Acamatus) spoliator Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) spoliator Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1899, a species originally described from Costa Rica. He provided a translation of Forel's species and a figure that was clearly based on one of the Texas males. Wheeler further noted that the specimens bore an unpublished Cresson name, Acamatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acamatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146778">HNS</a> </sup> </span>fuscipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fuscipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> M. R. Smith (1942) correctly recognized that the Texas specimens were not the same as Forel's species and redescribed the two males as Eciton (Neivamyrmex) fuscipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Neivamyrmex) fuscipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , attributing the species authorship to Wheeler (1908). Subsequent authors have followed Smith's lead in awarding authorship to Wheeler. D. R. Smith (1979), however, determined that the correct author for N. fuscipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. fuscipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> should be M. R. Smith, 1942. Watkins (1975) concurred and selected one of the Texas males as lectotype. </p> <p> Borgmeier (1953, 1955) noted the similarities between his new species, N. macropterus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. macropterus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , described from Mexico, and N. fuscipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. fuscipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but cited relatively larger ocelli and wings as distinguishing features for N. macropterus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. macropterus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Watkins (1975) took up the matter and, after examining more than 50 males from 9 localities found that the differences in eye length and wing length cited by Borgmeier were unreliable. He did conclude that, in N. fuscipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. fuscipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the distance between the lateral ocellus and the margin of the compound eye was slightly greater than in N. macropterus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. macropterus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . He further noted that this difference could be determined in many specimens only by careful, precise measurements. His final determination was that the two species are so closely related that they could not be reliably separated, especially in specimens from intermediate localities. </p> <p> According to Watkins (1985) in N. fuscipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. fuscipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the &ldquo; distance from the lateral ocellus to the compound eye was usually about one-half diameter of median ocellus &rdquo; vs. &ldquo; about one-fourth (or less) &rdquo; in N. macropterus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. macropterus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . We have found that when males are so positioned that the appropriate measurements of anterior ocellus and of the distance between the compound eye and the nearest lateral ocellus are uniform these differences between the two supposed taxa disappear. Accordingly we here treat N. macropterus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. macropterus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as a synonym of N. fuscipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. fuscipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6976DD99C7BF9EE22C4F84C1EE1104F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6976DD99C7BF9EE22C4F84C1EE1104F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 469-470, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		6976DD99C7BF9EE22C4F84C1EE1104F5agent1|6976DD99C7BF9EE22C4F84C1EE1104F5agent2|6976DD99C7BF9EE22C4F84C1EE1104F5agent3|6976DD99C7BF9EE22C4F84C1EE1104F5agent4|6976DD99C7BF9EE22C4F84C1EE1104F5agent5						6976DD99C7BF9EE22C4F84C1EE1104F5ref
697AEA6EE916737A6D44822969CF4DF1text	697AEA6EE916737A6D44822969CF4DF1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cepheus grandis Sitnikova , 1975 [110f] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: in Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B).</p> <p> Die Art ist wohl auch mit C. dentatus verwechselt worden, der sie sehr nahe steht. Da die Variabilit&auml;t der Genitalborstenzahl nicht bekannt ist, k&ouml;nnten beide auch nur Variet&auml;ten sein. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: S&uuml;dosteuropa bis Mitteleuropa (In Deutschland bisher nur im Erzgebirge). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/697AEA6EE916737A6D44822969CF4DF1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/697AEA6EE916737A6D44822969CF4DF1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 211-211, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		697AEA6EE916737A6D44822969CF4DF1agent1|697AEA6EE916737A6D44822969CF4DF1agent2						697AEA6EE916737A6D44822969CF4DF1ref
697E2279C092A75AB62C79C51E5029F5text	697E2279C092A75AB62C79C51E5029F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus tubulus Hammer</p> <p> (= lapsus calami for Hoplophthiracarus tubulus ) </p> <p>1972</p> <p>Cyperus litter near coast, Tahiti </p> <p> UZM, Copenhagen</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/697E2279C092A75AB62C79C51E5029F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/697E2279C092A75AB62C79C51E5029F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 358-358, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		697E2279C092A75AB62C79C51E5029F5agent1						697E2279C092A75AB62C79C51E5029F5ref
69818B6C9D15FAA1047E6BFCF70F90AEtext	69818B6C9D15FAA1047E6BFCF70F90AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Race L. brunneus (Latr.), var. himalayanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. brunneus (Latr.), var. himalayanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231000">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. var.</p> <p>Formica timida (Foerst)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica timida (Foerst)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Himalaya (Smythies); 6,000 ' a 9,000 '.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]: - L: 3, 6 a 4, 2 mill. Sillon frontal tres distinct. Beaucoup plus large et plus robuste que lu precedent. Plus robuste et plus grand que la forme typique d'Europe. Pubescence un peu plus grossiere, comme chez le L. alienus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. alienus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . D'un brun assez fonce, avec les joues, les mandibules, les scapes, la base des funicules, les tarses, une partie du dessous de la tete et les articulations des pattes d'un jaunatre sale plus ou moins rougeatre on brunatre (chez le L. brunneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. brunneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. st., la couleur est d'un rouge brunatre avec l'abdomen brun). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69818B6C9D15FAA1047E6BFCF70F90AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69818B6C9D15FAA1047E6BFCF70F90AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 404-404, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		69818B6C9D15FAA1047E6BFCF70F90AEagent1						69818B6C9D15FAA1047E6BFCF70F90AEref
6982962F76FEBCA9C3080896A5844810text	6982962F76FEBCA9C3080896A5844810taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole macrops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole macrops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181974">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology Gr macrops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macrops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , large-eyed. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the &quot; bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising agricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'agricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aurea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aurea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , barbata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , centeotl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'centeotl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cerebrosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerebrosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , defecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'defecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gilvescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gilvescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , macclendoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macclendoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , macrops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macrops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , marcidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'marcidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paiute<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paiute' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pinealis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pinealis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , vinelandica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vinelandica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , xerophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xerophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , yaqui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yaqui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and yucatana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yucatana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( macrops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macrops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is closet to yaqui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yaqui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), which complex is characterized by the large to very large, forward-set eyes of both castes; and, in the major, the occipital lobes usually lacking any sculpturing; the posterior half of the head capsule almost entirely smooth and shiny; and the postpetiolar node seen from above oval, elliptical, or laterally angular (cornulate in cerebrosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerebrosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). P. macrops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. macrops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished within the complex by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: reddish brown; sides of pronotum longitudinally carinulate; posterior half of dorsum of head sprinkled with sparse foveae; propodeum spines relatively long and thin; apex of petiolar node in side view evenly rounded; postpetiolar node from above oval. Minor: dorsal margin of petiolar node seen from behind rises to a peak; propodeal spines vertical. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.14, HL 1.30, SL 0.60, EL 0.22, PW 0.56. Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.56, SL 0.46, EL 0.16, PW 0.30. color Major: concolorous medium reddish brown, tarsi yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body and mandibles blackish brown to black, legs and antennae medium to dark brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology The type colony was collected from a ground nest in sandy desert (Philip S. Ward).</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 4 km south-southeast of Guerrero Negro, Baja California Sur (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6982962F76FEBCA9C3080896A5844810		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6982962F76FEBCA9C3080896A5844810							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 583-583, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		6982962F76FEBCA9C3080896A5844810agent1						6982962F76FEBCA9C3080896A5844810ref
6988862AFFE768B14FDA1C725982E013text	6988862AFFE768B14FDA1C725982E013taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus ferrugineus (C.L. Koch, 1841) [62a,b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Hoplophora ferruginea C.L. Koch , 1841 (CMA 32.10). Ph. ferrugineus : Kamill 1981 (B), Niedbala 1992 (B). </p> <p> - Ph. juvenalis Parry , 1979: Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983. - Phthiracarus ligneus Willmann, 1932; Archipthiracarus l. : Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983. - Nicht &quot; Ph. f. &quot;: Jacot 1936a (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Im Boden und Moos in frischen und trockenen W&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6988862AFFE768B14FDA1C725982E013		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6988862AFFE768B14FDA1C725982E013							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 121-121, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6988862AFFE768B14FDA1C725982E013agent1|6988862AFFE768B14FDA1C725982E013agent2						6988862AFFE768B14FDA1C725982E013ref
69968A9558DDB440DC69C207D5D79368text	69968A9558DDB440DC69C207D5D79368taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus walkeri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus walkeri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.45 - 2.9; HL 1.84 - 2.7; PW 1.2 - 1.75. Mesosoma red-brown, head, gaster darker, legs lighter; glossy; propodeal dorsum and declivity uniformly convex lacking a distinct angle; a few long erect setae scattered on mesosoma, four or five confined to angle, four or five under head, raised to 5&deg; on scapes and tibiae; vertex straight; node summit sharp. Major worker. Head sides mostly straight; anterior clypeal margin median section projecting, concave, bounded by teeth. Minor worker. Head sides slightly convex; anterior clypeal margin median section projecting, straight, bounded by angles; propodeal dorsum mostly straight.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69968A9558DDB440DC69C207D5D79368		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69968A9558DDB440DC69C207D5D79368							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 337-337, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		69968A9558DDB440DC69C207D5D79368agent1|69968A9558DDB440DC69C207D5D79368agent2|69968A9558DDB440DC69C207D5D79368agent3|69968A9558DDB440DC69C207D5D79368agent4						69968A9558DDB440DC69C207D5D79368ref
699AD7C9798C82256811540DC9FED153text	699AD7C9798C82256811540DC9FED153taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus crinitus (C. L. KOCH, 1841), </p> <p> selten in der Bodenstreu, h&auml;ufig in moderndem Holz , </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/699AD7C9798C82256811540DC9FED153		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/699AD7C9798C82256811540DC9FED153							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 43-43, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		699AD7C9798C82256811540DC9FED153agent1|699AD7C9798C82256811540DC9FED153agent2						699AD7C9798C82256811540DC9FED153ref
699AE17B5FB4C893FC74F8EE5ACE3105text	699AE17B5FB4C893FC74F8EE5ACE3105taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 82. Rhombognathus spinipes Viets 1933. (Abb. 21 a&mdash;c .) </p> <p> Viets beschreibt von dieser Art die Nympha II von der Insel Juist, wo sie in Ansp&uuml;licht angetroffen wurde. Im Juni 1949 fand ich auf Wangerooge im Au&szlig;engroden in einer Reihe von Proben ebenfalls diese Nymphen, die genau mit Viets' Beschreibung &uuml;bereinstimmen . Im Oktober dagegen fand ich an denselben Fundpl&auml;tzen erwachsene Tiere, die zwar in ihrem &Auml;u&szlig;eren den von Viets beschriebenen Nymphen &auml;hnlich sind, besonders auch die gleichen, mit starken Dornen besetzten Beinglieder aufweisen, deren Panzerung aber eine ganz andere ist. Das R&uuml;ckenschild (Abb. 21a) ist nicht geteilt, sondern vollst&auml;ndig zu einem Ganzen verschmolzen. Von den bei den Nymphen nur auf dem hinteren Schilde vorhandenen f&uuml;nf &quot;schuppig strukturierten L&auml;ngsstreifen &quot; laufen drei, der mittlere und die beiden &auml;u&szlig;eren , &uuml;ber das ganze Schild, w&auml;hrend die beiden Zwischenstreifen vom Hinterende bis etwa zum Ansatz der Augenschilder nach vom reichen. Auch diese Augenschilder sind mit dem Mittelschilde zu einer Platte verbunden, sie sind nur durch die hier etwas breiter erscheinenden seitlichen Schuppenstreifen von der &uuml;brigenR&uuml;ckenpanzerung abgegrenzt. Auf dem vorderen Teile des R&uuml;ckenschildes sieht man zu beiden Seiten des Mittelstreifens je vier helle Flecke. </p> <p> Ventralseite (Abb. 21c): Die Ventralseite unterscheidet sich von der der Nympha dadurch, da&szlig; alle Schilder gr&ouml;&szlig;er sind und dicht aneinanderschlie&szlig;en . Die Genital&ouml;ffnung ist besser ausgebildet und liegt weiter hinten als die provisorische &Ouml;ffnung bei der Nympha. Genital&ouml;ffnung und Exkretionsporus ber&uuml;hren sich. Die Beborstung der Schilder ist die gleiche wie bei den Nymphen. - Beine wie bei der Nympha mit zwei einfachen Krallen und, besonders Bein I und II, mit kr&auml;ftigen Dornen an Tibia und Tarsus (Abb. 21b). </p> <p> Fundorte: Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , Ansp&uuml;licht , 8. VI. 49 , - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8975/lat 53.7845)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8975&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7845">Daselbst</a> , Wurzelsoden von Salicornia und anderen Pflanzen, 8. VI. 49 , - &auml;hnliche Probe <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8975/lat 53.7845)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8975&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7845">an anderer Stelle</a> , 16. VI. 49 , - Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 , - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9380/lat 53.7820)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9380&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7820">Vogelschutzgebiet-Ost</a> , Bodenprobe mit Salicornia , 19. VI. 49 , - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8880/lat 53.7870)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8880&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7870">Aussengroden hinter der Bahn, suedlich vom Friedhof </a> , 6. X. 49 , - Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , Salicornia ausgerissen, 8. X. 49 , - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9380/lat 53.7820)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9380&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7820"> Vogelschutzgebiet-Ost, Aussengroden</a> , Bodenprobe, 9. X. 49 , - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812"> Wangerooge-Ost, Deich, Wattseite am Fusse des Deiches </a> , 17.1. 50 . Bisher nur von der Insel Juist bekannt.</p> <p> Im Juni wurden in den angegebenen Proben nur Nymphen festgestellt, in den im Oktober an den gleichen Stellen entnommenen Proben fanden sich nur geschlechtsreife Tiere (zum gr&ouml;&szlig;ten Teile Weibchen mit Ei). Sie fanden sich auch noch in der am 17.1. 50 am Fu&szlig;e des Deiches entnommenen Probe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/699AE17B5FB4C893FC74F8EE5ACE3105		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/699AE17B5FB4C893FC74F8EE5ACE3105							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 166-167, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		699AE17B5FB4C893FC74F8EE5ACE3105agent1						699AE17B5FB4C893FC74F8EE5ACE3105ref
699F1DFC08DBD842B781C61C374CED7Btext	699F1DFC08DBD842B781C61C374CED7Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ClubionidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Clubionidae Wagner, 1887</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/699F1DFC08DBD842B781C61C374CED7B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/699F1DFC08DBD842B781C61C374CED7B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		699F1DFC08DBD842B781C61C374CED7Bagent1|699F1DFC08DBD842B781C61C374CED7Bagent2|699F1DFC08DBD842B781C61C374CED7Bagent3|699F1DFC08DBD842B781C61C374CED7Bagent4|699F1DFC08DBD842B781C61C374CED7Bagent5|699F1DFC08DBD842B781C61C374CED7Bagent6|699F1DFC08DBD842B781C61C374CED7Bagent7|699F1DFC08DBD842B781C61C374CED7Bagent8						699F1DFC08DBD842B781C61C374CED7Bref
69A0B36FDF48817B523C0CA8FC19BE9Ftext	69A0B36FDF48817B523C0CA8FC19BE9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Cataulacus Guineensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus Guineensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cataulacus Guineensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus Guineensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. new ser. ii. 225. 2. pl. 20. f. 5 [[queen]]. </p> <p>Hab. Tropical Western Africa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69A0B36FDF48817B523C0CA8FC19BE9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69A0B36FDF48817B523C0CA8FC19BE9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 196-196, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		69A0B36FDF48817B523C0CA8FC19BE9Fagent1						69A0B36FDF48817B523C0CA8FC19BE9Fref
69A97CA6F13D323B6DF06AD717C653A3text	69A97CA6F13D323B6DF06AD717C653A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. CAMPONOTUS DUFOURI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS DUFOURI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>(Pl. 1, fig. 2, 2a, 2b, 2c et 2d.)</p> <p> [[worker]] Major. Longueur 13 &agrave; i5 mill. T&ecirc;te large de 3,1 mill., longue (sans les mandibules) de 4 mill. Longueur d'un scape 4,2, d'un tibia post&eacute;rieur 5,1 mill. Forme g&eacute;n&eacute;rale&eacute;lanc&eacute;e et mince des C. Lespesii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Lespesii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, C. Hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, C. longipes, Gerstaecker<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' C. longipes,  Gerstaecker' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc. La t&ecirc;te est en forme de trap&egrave;zeallong&eacute; , &agrave; grande base derri&egrave;re et petite base devant. </p> <p> Ses c&ocirc;t&eacute;s sont rectilignes (sauf vers l'angle post&eacute;rieur ), un peu comprimes derri&egrave;re l'angle ant&eacute;rieur ; son bord post&eacute;rieur est fortement excav&eacute; . Mandibules rapproch&eacute;es , assez allong&eacute;es , &agrave; bord ext&eacute;rieur assez convexe vers son tiers ant&eacute;rieur , arm&eacute;es de sept &agrave; huit dents. Leur moiti&eacute; apicale est lisse, luisante, &agrave; points tr&egrave;s&eacute;pars ; leur moiti&eacute; basale tr&egrave;s finement et dens&eacute;mentcoriac&eacute;e du stri&eacute;e-rid&eacute;e . Epistome car&eacute;n&eacute; , avec un lobe anterieur bien d&eacute;velopp&eacute; , rectangulaire, &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;sexcav&eacute;s et &agrave; angles ant&eacute;- rieurs pro&eacute;minents . Ar&ecirc;tes frontales rapproch&eacute;es , peu divergentes. Aire frontale indistincte. Yeux aussi rapproch&eacute;s de l'angle ant&eacute;rieur que de l'angle post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . </p> <p> Thorax tr&egrave;s&eacute;troit , tr&egrave;sallong&eacute; , &agrave; dos faiblement et &eacute;galement convexe d'un bout &agrave; l'autre. C'est &agrave; peine si la face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum qui est tr&egrave;s courte est marqu&eacute;e par une d&eacute;clivit&eacute; un peu plus forte que celle de la moiti&eacute;post&eacute;rieure de la face basale. </p> <p> Ecaille conique, tr&egrave;s&eacute;paisse&agrave; sa base, distinctement acumin&eacute;e au sommet, plus haute que large et qu'&eacute;paisse . Sa face post&eacute;rieure est presque plane, sa face ant&eacute;rieurebris&eacute;e , compos&eacute;e d'une portion basale courte, presque verticale, et d'une portion sup&eacute;rieure oblique. Abdomen ovale-allong&eacute; . </p> <p> Pattes et antennes extr&ecirc;mementgr&ecirc;les et longues. Tibias assez aplatis en un sens, mais non prismatiques, avec quatre ou cinq piquants &agrave; leur extr&eacute;mit&eacute; seulement (autour de l'&eacute;peron ). </p> <p>T&ecirc;te finement mais assez fortement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e , presque mate, sauf l'&eacute;pi- stome et la face inf&eacute;rieure qui sont subluisants. Thorax assez finement mais assez irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rement et fortement rid&eacute; en travers, presque mat. Abdomen et &eacute;caille finement et plus faiblement rid&eacute;s en travers, assez luisants. La ponctuation superpos&eacute;epilig&egrave;re est tr&egrave;s faible et tr&egrave;sespac&eacute;e ou nulle, sauf sur le devant de la t&ecirc;teo&ugrave; elle est distincte sans &ecirc;tre forte. </p> <p> Tout le corps est recouvert d'une pubescence fort espac&eacute;e , mais assez grossi&egrave;re , fort courte sur l'abdomen, plut&ocirc;t longue sur le thorax, un peu soulev&eacute;e , d'un jaune brun&acirc;tre . La pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e est &eacute;parse , longue, grossi&egrave;re , brun&acirc;tre , fine et courte sur le devant de la t&ecirc;te . Les tibias et surtout les scapes sont couverts d'une pilosit&eacute; abondante, fine, oblique, tr&egrave;s courte et jaun&acirc;tre . </p> <p>T&ecirc;te et scapes d'un noir &agrave; peine brun&acirc;tre . Thorax et mandibules d'un noir brun&acirc;tre . Abdomen d'un brun noir&acirc;tre . Tarses d'un brun fonc&eacute; . Ecaille, tibias, funicules et extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des cuisses bruns. Hanches et base des cuisses jaun&acirc;tres . Segments abdominaux largement bord&eacute;s de jaunatre. </p> <p> [[worker]] Minor. Longueur 10 &agrave; 12 mill. Chez la [[worker]] minima, la t&ecirc;te (sans les mandibules) est longue de 2,5 mill. et large en avant de 1,3 mill., en arriere d'&agrave; peine 0,3 mill.; le scape est long de 3,8 mill., le tibia post&eacute;rieur de 4,8 mill. Elle est encore plus &eacute;lanc&eacute;e que la [[worker]] minor du C. Hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont elle se distingue tout &agrave; fait par la forme de sa t&ecirc;te . Celle-ci va se r&eacute;tr&eacute;cissantr&eacute;guli&egrave;rement en triangle isoc&egrave;leallong&eacute; des angles ant&eacute;- rieurs au cou tr&egrave;s&eacute;troit qu'elle forme en arri&egrave;re ; ses c&ocirc;t&eacute;s sont presque droits. Elle est bien moins &eacute;paisse et moins convexe, sa face inf&eacute;rieure&agrave; peine convexe. Epistome distinctement car&eacute;n&eacute; , avec un lobe ant&eacute;rieur rectangulaire &agrave; angles lat&eacute;rauxtr&egrave;smarqu&eacute;s . L'&eacute;caill&eacute; est plus &eacute;paisse et beaucoup plus haute que chez le C. Hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , si fortement acuminee que son sommet forme une pointe rappelant celle des Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , quoique bien plus courte et plus obtuse. Cette pointe ressemble beaucoup &agrave; celle du m&eacute;tanotum du Dorymyrmex pyramicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorymyrmex pyramicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Chez le C. Hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , il n'y a pas de pointe semblable. Du reste comme la [[worker]] major, mais les mandibules n'ont que six dents. </p> <p> Tamatave et for&ecirc;ts d'Alahakato (M. Perrot); bois situ&eacute;&agrave; 3o milles au Nord-Ouest de Tamatave (M. O'Swald, Mus&eacute;e de Hambourg). </p> <p> Des [[worker]] r&eacute;colt&eacute;es dans l'imerina par M. Sikora se distinguent par leur petite taille ([[worker]] major 11 mill.), par leur sculpture beaucoup plus faible (ce qui les rend luisantes), par leur pilosit&eacute; bien plus rare et par leur &eacute;caille moins acumin&eacute;e . Appelons-les var. imerinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'imerinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148462">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[queen]]. ( Var. imerinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. imerinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135300">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): Longueur 15 mill. Longueur d'un scape 3,5, d'un tibia post&eacute;rieur 4,3 mill. Comme l'ouvri&egrave;re . Mandibules enti&egrave;rement lisses et luisantes, &agrave; points tr&egrave;s&eacute;pars , arm&eacute;es de sept dents. Les yeux sont plus rapproch&eacute;s des angles post&eacute;rieurs de la t&ecirc;te . La stature est beaucoup moins gr&ecirc;le que celle de la [[worker]]. Ecaille haute, &eacute;paisse , &eacute;troite , &agrave; bord sup&eacute;rieurtr&egrave;s&eacute;troit et cependant &eacute;chancr&eacute; au milieu. Pattes bien plus courtes que chez la [[worker]]. </p> <p>Tr&egrave;s luisante; thorax et abdomen tr&egrave;s luisants, tr&egrave;s faiblement rid&eacute;s . T&egrave;te semi-luisante avec la m&ecirc;me sculpture que chez la [[worker]], mais plus faible. Les couleurs sont r&eacute;parties comme chez la [[worker]], mais les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax, le postscutellum et le devant du front sont brun&acirc;tres , tandis que l'abdomen est plus fonc&eacute; , d'un noir brun. La pubescence est extr&ecirc;me- ment &eacute;parse et extr&ecirc;mement courte sur le thorax et l'abdomen, beaucoup plus longue et plus forte sur la t&ecirc;te . Du reste identique &agrave;l'ouvri&egrave;re de la vari&eacute;t&eacute;C. imerinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. imerinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135300">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Environs d'Antananariv&ocirc; ( R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; ). </p> <p> Je dois la communication de la premi&egrave;re [[worker]] de cette esp&egrave;ce&agrave; mon ami le professeur Emery. Elle est assez voisine du C. Hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la [[worker]] minor pr&eacute;sente des diff&eacute;rencesfonci&egrave;res dans la forme de la t&ecirc;te et de l'&eacute;pistome . La forme de la t&ecirc;te des [[queen]] est aussi fort diff&eacute;rente , ce qui fait pr&eacute;sumer qu'une diff&eacute;rence analogue existe chez les [[worker]] major. Si c'est le cas, la t&ecirc;te de ces derni&egrave;res sera &agrave; peine &eacute;largiederri&egrave;re chez le C. Hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La pubescence beaucoup plus courte et plus espac&eacute;e chez le C. Dufouri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Dufouri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la couleur enti&egrave;rementdiff&eacute;rente des deux formes et la sculpture qui, chez le C. Hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , est plus r&eacute;guli&egrave;rement et plus fortement rid&eacute;e , presque stri&eacute;e transversalement (rappelant les Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), constituent encore des diff&eacute;rences importantes. Enfin le C. Hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a un &eacute;clatm&eacute;tallique qui fait absolument d&eacute;faut au C. Dufouri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Dufouri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le C. Dufouri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Dufouri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est surtout parent du C. dorycus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dorycus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26428">HNS</a> </sup> </span> des &icirc;les de la Sonde. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69A97CA6F13D323B6DF06AD717C653A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69A97CA6F13D323B6DF06AD717C653A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 16-19, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		69A97CA6F13D323B6DF06AD717C653A3agent1|69A97CA6F13D323B6DF06AD717C653A3agent2						69A97CA6F13D323B6DF06AD717C653A3ref
69AA94C1A771555C6526FC1704EBE012text	69AA94C1A771555C6526FC1704EBE012taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. &mdash; Sima anthracina Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima anthracina Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cette espece varie legerement selon les localites (Kasai, Ngombe). L'epistome se lobe plus nettement et se colore en rougeatre plus ou moins clair ainsi que les lobes frontaux et les joues. Tantot le lobe manque ou presque, ailleurs il est plus fortement crenele, la dent mediane est parfois bien plus grande que les autres (Luebo).</p> <p>Congo Belge: Mongende: 17 - 8 - 1921, Luebo 23 - VII- 1921, &mdash; Kidada. Kitobola 14 - II- 22, &mdash; Temvo 9 - 13 III- 1922, &mdash; Vista 18 - VIII- 1920, &mdash; Luebo, Kamaiembi, 19 - IX- 1920 (Dr H. Schouteden). &mdash; Manyema: Niemba Tenga (Dr Gerard).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69AA94C1A771555C6526FC1704EBE012		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69AA94C1A771555C6526FC1704EBE012							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		69AA94C1A771555C6526FC1704EBE012agent1						69AA94C1A771555C6526FC1704EBE012ref
69AD513E1A497DA60B4B361927F190E9text	69AD513E1A497DA60B4B361927F190E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 133. Eulaelaps stabularis (C. L. Koch 1839). </p> <p> Wirtstiere: Waldmaus und Feldmaus, und zwar fand sich die Milbe an zehn Waldm&auml;usen und einer Feldmaus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69AD513E1A497DA60B4B361927F190E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69AD513E1A497DA60B4B361927F190E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 181-181, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		69AD513E1A497DA60B4B361927F190E9agent1						69AD513E1A497DA60B4B361927F190E9ref
69ADFEC8B72AD942993EFE89C6E110A8text	69ADFEC8B72AD942993EFE89C6E110A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium pilcomayense Aellen 1929 . - </p> <p>Similar to C. hircinum (20) but more slender, leaf-blades triangular, to 3 cm, as long as wide and with a truncate base; basal lobes often with 2 teeth; midlobe broadly triangular, entire; bracts ovate, entire.</p> <p> S BhG M&ouml;lndal 1938 (with linseed from Argentina). - Argentina. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69ADFEC8B72AD942993EFE89C6E110A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69ADFEC8B72AD942993EFE89C6E110A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 30-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		69ADFEC8B72AD942993EFE89C6E110A8agent1						69ADFEC8B72AD942993EFE89C6E110A8ref
69AE8CD5C0AB4201EF297568F5B49327text	69AE8CD5C0AB4201EF297568F5B49327taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Astegistes Hull , 1916 </p> <p> Typ: Liacarus bicomis Warburton &amp; Pearce , 1905 = Zetes pilosus C.L. Koch , 1840. - Syn.: Cultrozetes Sellnick, 1922. </p> <p>Nur eine Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet:</p> <p> [ Astegistes pilosus (C.L. Koch, 1840)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69AE8CD5C0AB4201EF297568F5B49327		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69AE8CD5C0AB4201EF297568F5B49327							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 231-231, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		69AE8CD5C0AB4201EF297568F5B49327agent1|69AE8CD5C0AB4201EF297568F5B49327agent2						69AE8CD5C0AB4201EF297568F5B49327ref
69B12784FDBC5B5601AD2936F229D346text	69B12784FDBC5B5601AD2936F229D346taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euphthiracarus Ewing, 1917 </p> <p>Euphthiracarus Ewing, 1917, pp. 125, 132; Jacot, 1924a, p. go: 1930, p. 248; 1938, p. 120; M&auml;rkel , 1958, p. 486. </p> <p> Ewing (1917) designated Phthiracarus flavus Ewing (1908, p. 450, fig. 1) as type of the present genus. Jacot contributed several North American species to it. Up to now E. cribrarius is the only species of the genus known from Europe. Pseudotritia punctulata 1), reticulata , and vestita (the first-mentioned two from Italy) are possibly related to Euphthiracarus . </p> <p> 1) Jacot (1930, p. 250, pl. 40 figs. 60-65) describes Euphthiracarus punctulatum Jacot , a different species, from the U.S.A.. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69B12784FDBC5B5601AD2936F229D346		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69B12784FDBC5B5601AD2936F229D346							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 39-39, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		69B12784FDBC5B5601AD2936F229D346agent1						69B12784FDBC5B5601AD2936F229D346ref
69B156F7FDD148D6EFD4BCB1CCB0A9C2text	69B156F7FDD148D6EFD4BCB1CCB0A9C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eobrachychthonius latior (Berlese, 1910) </p> <p>Brachychthonius latior Berlese , 1910, p. 220, pl. 19 fig. 38; Lombardini, 1936, p. 38. </p> <p>Eobrachychthonius sexnotatus Jacot , 1936b, p. 24, pl. 1 figs. 3, 4. </p> <p>Eobrachychthonius latior , Forsslund, 1957, p. 584, figs. 1-3. </p> <p> As mentioned above, Forsslund placed E. sexnotatus in the synonymy of E. latior ; a list of further synonyms is also given by him. I remark that Jacot (1936b, p. 25) erroneously cites Berlese's species as Eobrachychthonius latus (latus being a lapsus for latior ); of course, B. latus Jacot (1936c, p. 248) is a different species. </p> <p>E . latior was described after specimens from Lake City, Florida; it is now also known from Europe and other parts of North America. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69B156F7FDD148D6EFD4BCB1CCB0A9C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69B156F7FDD148D6EFD4BCB1CCB0A9C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 18-19, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		69B156F7FDD148D6EFD4BCB1CCB0A9C2agent1						69B156F7FDD148D6EFD4BCB1CCB0A9C2ref
69B6028E9BE32582F9DDF656EEAA5C60text	69B6028E9BE32582F9DDF656EEAA5C60taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella (Moritzoppia) unicarinata (Paoli, 1908) [148a-f] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Damaeosoma unicarinatum Paoli 1908; Sellnick 1928. Oppia unicarinata : Willmann 1931; Balogh 1943; van der Hammen 1952; Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Schatz 1983. Oppiella unicarinata : Balogh 1983; Woas 1986; Marshall et al.1987. Moritzoppia u. : Olszanowski et al.1996; Subias &amp; Gil-Martin 1997; Subias &amp; Arillo 2001. Moritziella unicarinata : Subias &amp; Rodriguez 1986a. </p> <p> - Damaeosoma formosum Hull, 1914.- D. minus var. lamellata Halbert, 1923. Subiasella lamellata : Luxton 1996 - O. lignivora Jacot, 1939; Marshall et al.1987. - O. fixa Mihelcic, 1956. </p> <p> - Olszanowski et al. (1996) erw&auml;hnenf&uuml;r Polen eine &auml;hnliche Art, Moritzoppia clavigera (Hammer, 1952), die sich nach Subias &amp; Arillo (2001) von O. (M.) unicarinata nur duch eine schwach ausgebildete Translamelle unterscheidet; sie wird vorlaeufig als Unterart von unicarinataaufgefa&szlig;t . Eine Revision ist notwendig, zumal Colloff &amp; Seyd (1991) in ihrer Wiederbeschreibung die Translamelle nicht erw&auml;hnen . </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In feuchten Waldb&ouml;den , in Moospolstern. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69B6028E9BE32582F9DDF656EEAA5C60		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69B6028E9BE32582F9DDF656EEAA5C60							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 285-285, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		69B6028E9BE32582F9DDF656EEAA5C60agent1|69B6028E9BE32582F9DDF656EEAA5C60agent2						69B6028E9BE32582F9DDF656EEAA5C60ref
69BC62141997F5A9EE54094F3114FCBFtext	69BC62141997F5A9EE54094F3114FCBFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> No. 12. Polyrhachis delicata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis delicata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p>☿. - L. 5.5 - 6 mm.</p> <p> Mandibles 5-dentate, shining, with minuta piligerous points; finely striate at base. Clypeus car&iacute;nate , produced anteriorly into a slight lobe with a straight edge and pointed angles. Frontal area distinct, in the form of an equilateral triangle. Frontal carinae long, very slightly convergent behind (similar to thrinax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'thrinax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35125">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Head longer than broad, wider behind than in front, occipital border not so rounded as in thrinax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'thrinax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35125">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; eyes prominent, placed in the posterior third of sides. Thorax fairly regularly curved to the spines, pronotum shouldered, with very small teeth at the angles. Pro-mesonotal and meso-epinotal sutures distinct; mesonotum broader in front; the two surfaces of epinotum equal in length, the declivous surface convex; the epinotum with two straight narrow spines, two-thirds as long as the basal surface of epinotum; node of pedicel with a thick and fairly high scale, in the centre of which is a long straight spine slightly directed backwards; in advance of this spine on each side is a shorter sharp spine directed outwards. The central spine, which is acuminate, not notched as in thrinax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'thrinax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35125">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is nearly three times as long as the lateral spines. Gaster round, slightly longer than broad. </p> <p> Whole of head, thorax, and pedicel densely and finely reticulate, clypeus very finely so; head more rugose between the frontal carin&aelig; and eyes, pronotum more or less longitudinally so; declivous surface of epinotum shining, only faintly and superficially reticulate; gaster shining, very faintly and superficially reticulate. </p> <p> Pilosity practically nil; a few erect hairs on the mandibles, clypeus , and between the front carin&aelig; ; clypeus slightly pubescent; gaster with a fine pubescence. </p> <p>Red-brown, head and gaster darkest.</p> <p>Darwin, N.T., 16. iv. 13 (Hill). ☿.</p> <p>Christmas Island, Straits Settlement.</p> <p>A few ants were collected in March 1914, and kindly submitted to me by my friend Mr. D. Ward Pinkney. They are as follows:-</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69BC62141997F5A9EE54094F3114FCBF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69BC62141997F5A9EE54094F3114FCBF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley W. C. (1915): Ants from north and south-west Australia (G. F. Hill, Rowland Turner) and Christmas Island, Straits Settlements. Part 2. Ann. Mag Natur. Hist. 15, 232-239: 238-239, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6192/6192.pdf		Plazi		69BC62141997F5A9EE54094F3114FCBFagent1						69BC62141997F5A9EE54094F3114FCBFref
69BD53D9C493C202E8D1D1CC179BF030text	69BD53D9C493C202E8D1D1CC179BF030taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trimalaconothrus grandis van der Hammen , 1952 </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Kn&uuml;lle 1957; Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p> Die Beschreibung von van der Hammen (1952) ist problematisch, weil alle dort genannten morphologischen Merkmale gleicherma&szlig;en auf T. glaber und T. angulatus zutreffen. Nach van der Hammen ist die Art 625 &micro;m lang, sie soll aber gr&ouml;&szlig;er als glaber sein (&quot; .. at once recognizable by .... the greater length&quot;). 3 Tiere der Typusserie wurden nachuntersucht und erwiesen sich als 740-785 &micro;m lang: mit 5 Paar g, erkennbaren an, &plusmn; glatten ventralen Tarsalborsten. 5 Paar g werden auch in Balogh &amp; Mahunka (1983) als ein Differenzialmerkmal benutzt. Im Alkoholmaterial von Van der Hammen findet sich eines der untersuchten Tiere zusammen mit T. glaber , so dass es nahe liegt, dass die K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge von 625 &micro;m irrt&uuml;mlich an einem T. glaber gemessen wurde (sonst w&auml;re die Art auch nicht gr&ouml;&szlig;er als glaber ). Der Artstatus ist nicht sicher, da die parthenogenetischen Trimalaconothrus -Arten bez&uuml;glich der ventralen Borstenzahlen variieren k&ouml;nnen : grandisk&ouml;nnte auch eine lokale Form von angulatus sein. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moos, feuchtes D&uuml;nental . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Niederlande.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69BD53D9C493C202E8D1D1CC179BF030		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69BD53D9C493C202E8D1D1CC179BF030							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 143-143, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		69BD53D9C493C202E8D1D1CC179BF030agent1|69BD53D9C493C202E8D1D1CC179BF030agent2						69BD53D9C493C202E8D1D1CC179BF030ref
69BE169A1A984A6F353530AE19471FDDtext	69BE169A1A984A6F353530AE19471FDDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polybothrus (Mesobothrus) macedonicus n. sp.</p> <p>K&ouml;rper einfarbig hell fuchsgelb, ♂ 33 mm , ♀ 42 mm lg. 9., 11., 13. Tergit mit spitzen Forts&auml;tzen , das 12. und 14. mit spitzen Hinterecken . Antennen 52-54gliedr., die 15 letzten Glieder (Abb. 10) mehr als doppelt so lang wie breit in beiden Geschlechtern, z. T. dreimal so lang wie breit. Ocellen 7-8 (Abb. 11), von denen der hinterste der gr&ouml;&szlig;te und der kleinste vorderste vor dem ovalen Schl&auml;fenorgan gelegen. </p> <p>Z&auml;hne am Coxosternum der Kieferf&uuml;&szlig;e stumpf, 8+8 oder 9+9, die meisten ber&uuml;hren sich, nur die &auml;u&szlig;eren 3-4 etwas von einander abger&uuml;ckt , die paramedianen liegen etwas zur&uuml;ck , die Porodonten au&szlig;en von den &auml;u&szlig;erstenZ&auml;hnen . Beide Zahnreihen verlaufen transversal. </p> <p>Clypeus vorn breit abgestutzt-abgerundet.</p> <p>1. Beinpaar: 3, 2, 2 / 3, 3, 2; 2. B. 3, 2, 2 / 3, 3, 2;</p> <p>13. Beinpaar 0, 0, 3, 2, 2 / 0, 1, 3, 3, 2 ohne Seitendorn, mit 2 Nebenklauen,</p> <p>14. Beinpaar 1, 0, 3, 1, 0 / 0, 1, 3, 2, 2 mit 1 Seitendorn und 2 Nebenklauen,</p> <p>15. Beinpaar 1, 0, 3, 1, 0 / 0, 1, 3, 2, 2 mit 1-2 Seitendornen und einfacher Klaue,</p> <p>doch ist das Rudiment einer Nebenklaue erkennbar.</p> <p> Die Tarsenglieder bei ♂ und ♀ ziemlich lang abstehend beborstet. Femur des cf oben in der ganzen L&auml;nge mit tiefer Furche. Mikroskopisch stellt man fest, da&szlig; diese Furche von gedr&auml;ngter stehenden Borsten begleitet wird (Abb. 9) und neben diesen au&szlig;en ein Streifen von Feinporen sich am Femur entlang zieht. Die Schleimporen des 14. und 15. B. fehlen nur an den Pr&auml;femora . Wie man aus Abb. 3 ersieht, ist das Genitalstermt des ♂ hinten tief rechtwinkelig eingebuchtet und die 2gliedrigen Gonopoden liegen mit dem Grundglied und der Basis des Endgliedes &uuml;ber dem Genitalsternit versteckt, w&auml;hrend der gr&ouml;&szlig;ere Teil des Endgliedes vorragt. </p> <p> Gonopoden des ♀ mit 2+2 schr&auml;g hinter einander stehenden, kegeligen und ziemlich spitzen Spornen, deren Abstand so breit wie ein Sporn. Die Klaue ist einspitzig. </p> <p>15. Tergit beim ♀ ziemlich tief trapezisch hinten eingebuchtet, beim ♀ nur mit Andeutung eines Bogens.</p> <p> Vom Genitalsegment der Jungm&auml;nnchen war schon oben die Bede. Bei einem j. ♂ von 25 mm finden sich 4 Ocellen, drei hinter und einer vor dem Schl&auml;fenorgan . </p> <p> Vorkommen: 21. und 22. 8. 33 in der macedonischen Temna-Hoehle am Fuss der Klippe, welche die linke Flanke des Schlundes von Toplica einnimmt, etwas oberhalb des Thermalhauses von D. Pozar (= Lontra Pozar) genannt Pella , in 530 mH&ouml;he . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69BE169A1A984A6F353530AE19471FDD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69BE169A1A984A6F353530AE19471FDD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Von Karl W. Verhoeff (1943): Ueber Chilopoden aus westbalkanischen Hoehlen. Zeitschrift fuer Karst-und Hoehlenkunde 1942 (3), 133-152: 137-138, URL:http://un.availab.le/		Plazi		69BE169A1A984A6F353530AE19471FDDagent1						69BE169A1A984A6F353530AE19471FDDref
69C192AACDF1A989687CC0427CFCC021text	69C192AACDF1A989687CC0427CFCC021taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster schenki Forel . </p> <p>Madagascar merid. 6 [[ worker ]], 1899; Andrangoloaka, 1500 m. h. 1 [[ queen ]], 1899 (Sikora!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69C192AACDF1A989687CC0427CFCC021		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69C192AACDF1A989687CC0427CFCC021							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 5-5, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		69C192AACDF1A989687CC0427CFCC021agent1						69C192AACDF1A989687CC0427CFCC021ref
69C2B0B3D328B805C7F0B0E143ACA113text	69C2B0B3D328B805C7F0B0E143ACA113taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Polyrhachis cuspidatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis cuspidatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger; prothorace metathoraceque medio elevatis et bispinosis; femoribus abdominisque basi ferrugineis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines. Black: head subovate, not narrowed behind; the base of the scape, the apex of the flagellum, and the tips of the mandibles, ferruginous. Thorax slightly compressed; the prothorax with an elevation in the middle which terminates above in two divergent spines; there is also a similar elevation, spined above on each side, on the metathorax; the coxae, femora, and apical joints of the tarsi, ferruginous. Abdomen ferruginous at the base; the scale quadrate, deeply notched above.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69C2B0B3D328B805C7F0B0E143ACA113		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69C2B0B3D328B805C7F0B0E143ACA113							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 63-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		69C2B0B3D328B805C7F0B0E143ACA113agent1						69C2B0B3D328B805C7F0B0E143ACA113ref
69CB82913624A39ECD4D9FB072961198text	69CB82913624A39ECD4D9FB072961198taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>16 . Camponotus tenuiscapus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus tenuiscapus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27227">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] 10 &mdash; 12 Millim. lang, C. pennsylvanicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pennsylvanicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr aehnlich, aber durch den an der Basis sehr zusammengedrueckten kurzen Fuehler. schaft und andere Skulptur des Kopfs und der Mandibeln verschieden. </p> <p>Schwarz, maessig glaenzend, Fuehlergeissel und Tarsen immer, oefters aber auch die ganzen Fuehler und Schienen braunroth. Der Koerper ist reichlich mit langen, gelben, abstehenden Haaren besetzt, Fuehler und Schienen ohne solche. Die anliegende Behaarung ist ebenfalls reichlich, besonders am Thorax und Abdomen, welchem sie (von oben besehen) ein gelbschimmerndes Aussehen verleiht.</p> <p> Der Kopf ist lang viereckig, laenger als bei pennsylvanicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pennsylvanicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , vorn maessig verengt, hinten stark ausgerandet. Der Clipeus ist vorn abgestutzt, deutlich gekielt (bei pennsylv. und pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193667">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fehlt der Kiel). Der Fuehlerschaft ist an seinem untern Drittel auffallend platt gedrueckt, duenn und reicht nur bis zum Hinterrand des Kopfs. Die Mandibeln haben 5 Zaehne, sind an der Basis sehr fein gerunzelt, sonst glatt, glaenzend, mit einzelnen feinen Punkten; bei ganz grossen [[ worker ]] ist die Runzelung deutlicher, ober auch sehr flach, und die Punkte sind nur vorn tief, sonst ganz seicht. Der Kopf ist vorn sammt dem Clipeus seicht und etwas weitlaeufig, im Uebrigen dichter und staerker fingerhutartig punktirt mit zahlreichen groesseren Haerchen tragenden Punkten, die aber am Clipeus fast fehlen; der Hinter- und Seitenrand des Kopfs und die Hinterecken haben zahlreiche, sehr grobe, tiefe, oft laug gezogene Punkte, weiche diese Art leicht kenntlich machen. </p> <p>Der Thorax ist bogenfoermig, dicht fein gerunzelt, bei reinen Stuecken durch die Behaarung gelblich schimmernd. Schuppe glatt, oben nicht ausgerandet, Hinterleib mit gelbgerandigen Segmenten, sehr dicht und sehr fein quer gerunzelt; bei starker Vergroesserung sieht man ausser zerstreuten, staerkeren, haartragenden Punkten eine Menge kleiner eingestochener Punkte, aus denen die feinen, anliegenden Haerchen entspringen.</p> <p>La Plata-Staaten. Montevideo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69CB82913624A39ECD4D9FB072961198		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69CB82913624A39ECD4D9FB072961198							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 143-143, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		69CB82913624A39ECD4D9FB072961198agent1						69CB82913624A39ECD4D9FB072961198ref
69CE059BF3F8583902179C65CCDC8B20text	69CE059BF3F8583902179C65CCDC8B20taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus sanctus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus sanctus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27140">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1904 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Radchenko (1996b, 1997a), HMIM , ZMMU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69CE059BF3F8583902179C65CCDC8B20		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69CE059BF3F8583902179C65CCDC8B20							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		69CE059BF3F8583902179C65CCDC8B20agent1|69CE059BF3F8583902179C65CCDC8B20agent2|69CE059BF3F8583902179C65CCDC8B20agent3						69CE059BF3F8583902179C65CCDC8B20ref
69CE3FD9C5807AEC5B7090AEDFC6B742text	69CE3FD9C5807AEC5B7090AEDFC6B742taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Truebi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Truebi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27266">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 5 a 5,5 mill. - Mandibules epaisses, courtes, mates, densement et finement ridees, abondamment ponctuees, armees de 6 (ou 7?) dents. Portion mediane de l'epistome en carre arrondi, subcarene, sans lobe anterieur, mais avec une echancrure de chaque cote. Aire frontale rhombiforme; aretes frontales longues, sinueuses, fort divergentes. Tete en trapeze, retrecie devant, concave derriere, a cotes fort convexes, avec sa largeur maximum au tiers posterieur ou elle egale presque la longueur. Les scapes un peu deprimes (aplatis), mais pas larges, depassent le bord posterieur de 2 fois leur largeur. Dos du thorax assez convexe en long. Suture promesonotale distincte; suture meso-epinotale obsolete. La face basale de l'epinotum est assez large, environ deux fois plus longue que large, mais convexe transversalement, plus que longitudinalement, et plus longue que la face declive a laquelle elle passe par une courbe assez brusque. Ecaille assez large, epaisse, beaucoup plus convexe devant que derriere ou elle est presque plane, presque aussi epaisse a son sommet obtus qu'a sa base. Cuisses et tibias plutot courts, comprimes, mais non prismatiques, sans piquants au cote interne.</p> <p>Luisant, finement et faiblement chagrine. Devant de la tete densement reticule et subopaque. Un groupe de soies blanchatres sur (epinotum, un autre sur l'ecaille, et une ou deux rangees de soie un peu plus courtes sur chaque segment abdominal. Ailleurs sur le corps, les soies sont tres eparses, courtes, d'un blanc jaunatre. Quelques soies fort courtes et eparses sur les joues, les tibias et les scapes. Pubescence presque nulle sur le corps, plus distincte sur les membres. Sur les tibias, les poils dresses sont extremement rares, mais il y a 3 ou 4 petits piquants a l'extremite inferieure.</p> <p>Entierement noir; extremite des mandibules et funicules d'un brun noir; extremite des tarses roussatre; lisiere extreme des segments abdominaux jaunatre.</p> <p>Une [[ worker ]] media differe de la [[ worker ]] major (maxima?) ci-dessus decrite par ses scapes depassant le bord posterieur d'un bon quart, enfin par sa tete moins elargie et moins concave derriere, moins mate devant, avec le milieu de l'epistome plutot trapeziforme.</p> <p> Narits Districts, Formose, recu par M. Rolle. Cette espece est voisine du groupe fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Nyl., mais en differe par son epistome entier au milieu, son epinotum plus lage et son ecaille plus epaisse. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69CE3FD9C5807AEC5B7090AEDFC6B742		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69CE3FD9C5807AEC5B7090AEDFC6B742							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 26-27, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		69CE3FD9C5807AEC5B7090AEDFC6B742agent1						69CE3FD9C5807AEC5B7090AEDFC6B742ref
69D10C63AB05B6B0A1DF939D44606D8Ftext	69D10C63AB05B6B0A1DF939D44606D8Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * C. (Myrmoturba) maculatus, st. Schultzei Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. (Myrmoturba) maculatus, st. Schultzei Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mitteil. Nat. Mus. Hamburg, vol. 29, p. 179 (1912), [[worker]], [[male]].</p> <p> Uganda: Ibanda, dans la zone inferieure des monts Ruwenzori (alt. 1.400 m., fevr. 1909), 2 [[worker]]. Distribution geographique. - Uganda, Entebbe (types). C'est une forme tres voisine de melanocnemis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocnemis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69D10C63AB05B6B0A1DF939D44606D8F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69D10C63AB05B6B0A1DF939D44606D8F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 130-130, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		69D10C63AB05B6B0A1DF939D44606D8Fagent1						69D10C63AB05B6B0A1DF939D44606D8Fref
69D23ABA95A8692B92D4883AF51020CFtext	69D23ABA95A8692B92D4883AF51020CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69D23ABA95A8692B92D4883AF51020CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69D23ABA95A8692B92D4883AF51020CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 186-186, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		69D23ABA95A8692B92D4883AF51020CFagent1						69D23ABA95A8692B92D4883AF51020CFref
69D753161FD7E1B43AD2316C0F4FC6D2text	69D753161FD7E1B43AD2316C0F4FC6D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solanales</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69D753161FD7E1B43AD2316C0F4FC6D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69D753161FD7E1B43AD2316C0F4FC6D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		69D753161FD7E1B43AD2316C0F4FC6D2agent1|69D753161FD7E1B43AD2316C0F4FC6D2agent2						69D753161FD7E1B43AD2316C0F4FC6D2ref
69DAB6A1AC8380867352082DD184B038text	69DAB6A1AC8380867352082DD184B038taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre: Nimbamyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nimbamyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:147139">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . </p> <p>Ouvriere (fig. 12). Tres petite taille, yeux reduits. Tete globuleuse, largement echancree en arriere. Clypeus bidente. Aretes frontales assez longues, antennes greles, de 1 1 articles avec massue de 2. Thorax grele, ses segments tres soudes, sans separation externe entre pronotum et mesonotum. Epinotum court, avec 2 fortes dents. Deux dents inferieures, plus courtes, audessus du metasternum. Petioles tres greles, gastre petit. Mandibules larges et courtes, a 5-6 dents obtuses.</p> <p> Par le facies general, ce genre rappellerait certains Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Par le thorax, il ressembles aux Podomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Podomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de la tribu des Myrmecinini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecinini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mais le clypeus sans aretes et les antennes le placent chez les Pheidologetonini. Il y occupe une place assez a part, surtout par la fusion accentuee et la sculpture des segments thoraciques. Aucun type de l'Ancien Monde ne parait voisin de Nimbamyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nimbamyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:147139">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais le genre Erebomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Erebomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:146941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (WHEELER, 1903) d'Amerique chaude, s'en rapproche davantage. Ses ouvrieres sont monomorphes, microphthalmes, a clypeus et antennes comme ci-dessus. Mais Erebomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Erebomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:146941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> garde un sillon net entre pro- et mesothorax, il a une tete plus allongee (facies de Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), deux dents epinotales seulement; des petioles beaucoup moins greles. Il s'agit en somme d'un type synthetique faisant passage aux Myrmecinini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecinini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Comme les Erebomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Erebomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:146941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> d'Amerique sont rares et mal connus, il est tres possible que ces minuscules Fourmis se retrouvent sur d'autres continents. (1) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69DAB6A1AC8380867352082DD184B038		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69DAB6A1AC8380867352082DD184B038							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 240-241, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		69DAB6A1AC8380867352082DD184B038agent1						69DAB6A1AC8380867352082DD184B038ref
69DC737904FD2B615B4AE3C33F76F07Dtext	69DC737904FD2B615B4AE3C33F76F07Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Pheidole pallidula Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Pheidole pallidula  Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Comune nella regione mediterranea.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69DC737904FD2B615B4AE3C33F76F07D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69DC737904FD2B615B4AE3C33F76F07D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 385-385, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		69DC737904FD2B615B4AE3C33F76F07Dagent1						69DC737904FD2B615B4AE3C33F76F07Dref
69DE651D955177DEE9C81D6131E668A4text	69DE651D955177DEE9C81D6131E668A4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Azteca foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Azteca forelii, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca forelii, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mem. Accad. Sci. Bologna, (5) iii. p. 337 ([[ worker ]]) (1893) 1. Hab. Costa Rica, Bagaces 1. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69DE651D955177DEE9C81D6131E668A4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69DE651D955177DEE9C81D6131E668A4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 111-111, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		69DE651D955177DEE9C81D6131E668A4agent1						69DE651D955177DEE9C81D6131E668A4ref
69E676238F48BA66D0661566F0C11053text	69E676238F48BA66D0661566F0C11053taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys diota Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys diota Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155856">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Fig. 400) </p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.9, HL 0.67, HW 0.45, CI 67, ML 0.38, MI 57, SL 0.52, SI 115, PW 0.28, AL 0.76. Characters of diota-complex. Mandibles in full-face view with outer margins shallowly and evenly convex, width approximately constant from the level of the proximal preapical tooth to near the base. Upper scrobe margins evenly diverging posteriorly, shallowly convex, not bordered by a rim or flange, the eyes clearly visible in full-face view. Maximum diameter of eye about equal to or slightly greater than maximum width of scape, with 4 - 5 ommatidia in longest row. Scape long, slender and subcylindrical, only very feebly curved near base; hairs on leading edge small and slender, slightly flattened or spoon-shaped apically. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with short broad flattened hairs which appear scale-like to spatulate in full-face view. The upper scrobe margin fringed with a row of hairs which are the same as those on the dorsum and about equal in size to those on the leading edge of the scape. Cephalic dorsum with 6 standing remiform to clavate hairs arranged in a transverse row of 4 close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair. Pronotal humeral hair absent; humeral angles rounded. Anterior margin of mesonotum with a pair of stout clavate hairs. Propodeum with a pair of narrow spatulate hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Ground-pilosity of dorsal alitrunk of short curved broadly spatulate hairs which decrease in density posteriorly on the propodeum. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly and more or less flat posteriorly; posterior portion of mesonotum slightly depressed below the anterior margin of propodeum. Anterior mesonotum with a narrow carina above the mesothoracic spiracle. Propodeal tooth broadly triangular and pointed apically; lamella on declivity narrow. Alitrunk dorsum and sides reticulate-punctate. Disc of postpetiole conspicuously broader than long, shiny with longitudinally carinate sculpture. Ventral spongiform tissue of petiole and postpetiole moderately developed. Petiole with a weakly developed lateral lobe. Lateral lobe of postpetiole, in dorsal view, only very slightly projecting beyond the lateral outline of the disc. Base of first gastral tergite with sharply defined costulae radiating on each side of a broad central clear area. Dorsal surfaces of petiole, postpetiole and gaster with standing remiform to broadly clavate hairs which are thickened apically. Colour dull yellowish brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.5, HL 0.57, HW 0.39, CI 68, ML 0.31, MI 55, SL 0.43, SI 111, PW 0.24, AL 0.62 (1 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 6.5 km. SSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 14 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 45 ' S, 49 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 30 ' E, 875 m., 19. x. 1994, sifted litter (leaf mold rotten wood), rainforest # 1070 (42) - 20 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratype. 1 worker with same data as holotype but coded (4) - 9 (BMNH).</p> <p>S. diota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. diota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from other Malagasy species of the scotti-group by having the pronotal humeral hair absent and the inner margin of mandible without a translucent lamina. The narrow and relatively long mandibles and long scapes also help identify this species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69E676238F48BA66D0661566F0C11053		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69E676238F48BA66D0661566F0C11053							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 676-677, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		69E676238F48BA66D0661566F0C11053agent1						69E676238F48BA66D0661566F0C11053ref
69EC1D14B4007D2900DE34D2785588BBtext	69EC1D14B4007D2900DE34D2785588BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothomydas pickettisp. n.</p> <p>Figs 32-34, 41, 42, 43</p> <p>ZooBank LSID: see Table 1.</p> <p>Etymology : The species is named after and dedicated to the memory of Vespidae systematist and taxonomist and good friend Kurt Milton Pickett who left us much too early (Crowley 2011). </p> <p>Diagnosis: The males of this species are distinguished from congeneric males by the apubescent scutum, the predominantly apubescent abdominal tergites 1-5 while tergites 6-7 are entirely grey pubescent (Fig. 41), and the entirely apubescent scutellum. The females can be distinguished by the entirely grey pubescent vertex and the predominantly grey pubescent abdominal tergites 2-4 (only anterolaterally apubescent) while tergites 6-7 are apubescent (Fig. 42).</p> <p>Description:</p> <p>Male.</p> <p>Head: Black, in general densely grey pubescent; width distinctly greater than thorax, interocular distance on vertex larger than at ventral eye margin, vertex between compound eyes more-or-less horizontally straight, medially only slightly below dorsal eye margin, parafacial area about as wide as half the width of central facial gibbosity; facial gibbosity distinct, well-developed and discernible in lateral view; mystax white, covering entire facial gibbosity; frons medially apubescent, laterally grey pubescent, vertex apubescent, postgena apubescent; setation: vertex white or yellow, frons white, ocp setae white or yellow, pocl macrosetae absent; ocellar triangle apubescent; proboscis brown, long, projecting well-beyond fronto-clypeal suture and beyond tip of postpedicel; labellum small, as wide as prementum, about quarter length of prementum, unsclerotised laterally; maxillary palpus cylindrical, brown, minute.</p> <p> Antenna: Brown, scape and pedicel white setose dorsally, asetose ventrally; postpedicel cylindrical in proximal third, symmetrically bulbous in distal two-thirds, ≥4.0 &times; as long as combined length of scape and pedicel; apical &lsquo;seta-like&rsquo; sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel. </p> <p>Thorax: Brown, predominantly apubescent; scutum uniformly brown, surface entirely smooth, apubescent, scutal setation comprised of long white setae with distinct rows of long dorsocentral setae and dense lateral scutal setae; dc setae pre- and postsuturally white, acr setae present, lateral scutal setae white, npl setae 0, spal setae 0, pal setae 0; postpronotal lobe brown, grey pubescent; proepisternum, lateral postpronotum, and postpronotal lobe long white setose; scutellum apubescent, asetose, apical scutellar setae absent; mesopostnotum, anatergite, and katatergite apubescent, mesopostnotum asetose, anatergite asetose, katatergite long white setose; katatergite more-or-less at; anterior anepisternum asetose, supero-posterior anepisternum long white setose; posterior anepimeron long white setose, katepimeron long white setose; metanepisternum lightly grey pubescent, asetose, metepimeron more-or-less at, same colour as T1, lightly grey pubescent, long white setose.</p> <p> Leg: Brown, setation predominantly white; pro, mes, and met coxa apubescent, long white setose; met trochanter setose medially; femur brown, met femur more-or-less cylindrical only slightly wider than pro and mes femur, in distal half macrosetose, 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral row of macrosetae, posteroventrally long white, erect setose and setae arranged in distinct row; pro, mes, and met tibia straight, met tibia cylindrical, ventral keel absent, lateroposteriorly long white, erect setose and setae arranged in distinct row; pro and mes tarsomere 1 longer than tarsomere 2, but less than combined length of tarsomeres 2-3, met tarsomere 1 less than combined length of tarsomeres 2-3; pulvillus well-developed, as long as well-developed claw, and as wide as base of claw; empodium absent. </p> <p> Wing: Length 7.0- 7.4 mm ; hyaline throughout, veins brown, microtrichia absent; cells r 1, r 4, r 5, m 3, and cup closed; C terminates at junction with R 1; R 4 terminates in R 1; R 5 terminates in R 1; stump vein (R 3) at base of R 4 present, short not reaching R 2; R 4 and R 5 widest apart medially; r&ndash;m distinct, R 4+5 and M 1 apart, connected by crossvein; M 1 straight at r&ndash;m (not curving anteriorly), M 1 (or M 1 +M 2) terminates in R 1; CuA 1 and CuA 2 split proximally to m&ndash;cu (cell m 3 narrow proximally); M 3 +CuA 1 do not terminate together in C; A 1 undulating, cell a 1 wide, A 1 and wing margin further apart proximally than distally; alula well-developed; haltere light brown. </p> <p>Abdomen: Brown; setation comprised of dense white setose, surface entirely smooth; T1-7 brown; T1-2 long white setose, T3-7 shorter white setose; T1-5 apubescent, T6-7 entirely grey pubescent; S1-7 brown; S1 asetose, S2-7 sparsely white setose; S predominantly apubescent; T2-4 parallel-sided and not constricted waist-like; bullae on T2 black, transversely elongate, surface entirely smooth, T2 surface anterior to bullae smooth.</p> <p> Figs 32-34. Male terminalia of Nothomydas pickettisp. n. (AAM-000877) with features labelled: (32) lateral, (33) dorsal, (34) ventral. Aedeagus dark grey, supra-hypandrial sclerite light grey. Scale line = 1 mm . </p> <p>Figs 35-42. Images of Nothomydas spp.: (35, 36) No. aquiloniussp. n. ♂ ( holotype , AAM-000873, note: ♂ terminalia previously removed): (35) dorsal (Morphbank: #702395), (36) lateral (#703557); (37, 38) No. gariepinus : (37) ♂ lateral ( holotype , #704336), (38) ♂ dorsal (AAM-003018, #704340); (39, 40) No. namaquensis , lateral: (39) ♂ paratype (#704346), (40) ♀ paratype (#704349); (41, 42) No. pickettisp. n. , lateral: (41) ♂ holotype (AAM-000878,#704354); (42) ♀ paratype (AAM- 000876, #704357). Scale lines = 2 mm . </p> <p>Terminalia (Figs 32-34): Epandrium distally in dorsal view pointed with bid tip posteromedially. </p> <p>Female.</p> <p> Head: Vertex entirely grey pubescent; setation: vertex white, ocp setae white. Antenna: Brown; scape and pedicel white setose dorsally, asetose ventrally; postpedicel cylindrical in proximal third, symmetrically bulbous in distal two-thirds, ≥5.0 &times; as long as combined length of scape and pedicel; apical &lsquo;seta-like&rsquo; sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel. Thorax: Scutum predominantly grey pubescent, pleura predominantly apubescent; anterior slopes (facing occiput) apubescent, otherwise densely grey pubescent with broad sublateral stripes (not reaching anterior margin) and narrower paramedian stripes (not reaching posterior margin) sparsely grey pubescent (or even apubescent); scutellum grey pubescent proximally, apubescent distally, asetose; mesopostnotum, anatergite, and katatergite grey pubescent. Leg: pro, mes, and met coxa apubescent, pro and mes coxa short white setose, met coxa long white setose; pro and mes tarsomere 1 as long as tarsomere 2. Wing: Length 8.0- 8.9 mm ; veins light brown. Abdomen: Scattered white setose; T1 and anterior half of T2 long white setose, remaining T2 and T3 short white setose; T1 apubescent, T2-4 predominantly grey pubescent, anterolaterally apubescent, T5 grey pubescent medially, T6-7 apubescent. Genitalia: 6 acanthophorite spines per plate. </p> <p>Holotype : ♂ NAMIBIA : Karas : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.499445/lat -27.766666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.499445&materialsCitation.latitude=-27.766666">Skerpioenkop</a> , 27&deg;46'00&quot;S16&deg;29'58&quot;E , 20-22.ix.1997 , A. Kirk-Spriggs &amp; E. Marais , yellow trays (AAM-000878, NMNW ) . </p> <p>Paratypes : 4♀1♂ same data as holotype (AAM-000874-AAM-000877, AAM-000879, NMNW ) . </p> <p> Type locality and distribution: Skerpioenkop ( 27&deg;46'00&quot;S16&deg;29'58&quot;E ), Namibia (Fig. 43, GBIF resource #14003). Biodiversity hotspot: endemic to Succulent Karoo. </p> <p> Remarks: N. pickettisp. n. is the most sexually dimorph species within this genus as can be seen from the rather long description of the female and that the male and female are separated in the identication key. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69EC1D14B4007D2900DE34D2785588BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69EC1D14B4007D2900DE34D2785588BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dikow, T. (2012): Review of Namibimydas Hesse, 1972 and Nothomydas Hesse, 1969 (Diptera: Mydidae: Syllegomydinae: Halterorchini) with the description of new species. African Invertebrates 53, 79-111: 101-105, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Dikow2012NamibimydasNothomydas/Dikow2012NamibimydasNothomydas.pdf		Plazi		69EC1D14B4007D2900DE34D2785588BBagent1						69EC1D14B4007D2900DE34D2785588BBref
69F04ECADDC876C1D42D9E6E97A455E7text	69F04ECADDC876C1D42D9E6E97A455E7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>31. 10.</p> <p>Zetes rubens . </p> <p>Z. alatus, ovatus, fornicatus, nitidus, badius, dorso lucidior; thoracis seta laterali clavata, porrecta; pedibus ochraceis.</p> <p> Sehr klein, dem unbewaffneten Auge kaum sichtbar, kurz oval, gewoelbt, stark gl&auml;nzend , mit zwei kurzen Fl&uuml;gelchen . Der Vorderleib an den Seiten mit einem stumpfen Eckchen; die zwei Kolbenborsten ziemlich stark, schief vorw&auml;rts stehend, gegen die Spitze keulenf&ouml;rmig verdickt; die zwei Stirnborsten kurz. Die Beine nicht aussergew&ouml;hnlich . </p> <p> Dunkel rostbraun, vorn mit einem rostr&ouml;thlichen oder r&ouml;thlichgelbenR&uuml;ckenfleck , sich sanft in die rostbraune Farbe verlierend; ein solches Fleckchen auch auf dem Vorderleibc. Unten die Fl&auml;chegelbbr&auml;unlich , rundum verloren braun gerandet und mit einem schattenbraunen Mittelfleckchen. Die Fl&uuml;gel braun. Die Beine ochergelb. </p> <p> Zuweilen, doch selten, wird in dem hellen R&uuml;ckenfleck ein braunes Schattenfleckchen wahrgenommen. </p> <p> In feuchten Wiesen. Bei <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Regensburg</a> nicht gemein; kommt auch in dem dortigen Stadtgraben vor. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69F04ECADDC876C1D42D9E6E97A455E7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69F04ECADDC876C1D42D9E6E97A455E7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Zetes rubens. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73440&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		69F04ECADDC876C1D42D9E6E97A455E7agent1						69F04ECADDC876C1D42D9E6E97A455E7ref
69FE23FE84E16B0CE3E040D712D9ADA5text	69FE23FE84E16B0CE3E040D712D9ADA5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole huilana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole huilana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182046">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the Colombian department in which the type colony was collected.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to balzani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'balzani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gaigei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gaigei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and godmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'godmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: head very broad, with Head Width greater than Head Length, and tapering from occiput to clypeus; antennal scape long, approaching the occipital corner within about its own maximum width; eye large, set forward, Eye Length almost as great as the distance from eye to anterior genal border; promesonotal dorsum flat; mesonotal convexity very low; entire head posterior to eyes smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Minor: eye large and set forward, with Eye Length equal to distance from eye to anterior genal border; occiput broad, yet with nuchal collar; propodeal spines reduced to denticles.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.04, HL 1.00, SL 0.74, EL 0.20, PW 0.52. Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.66, SL 0.76, EL 0.14, PW 0.34. Color Major: body medium reddish brown, appendages dark yellow. Minor: body yellowish brown, legs dark yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology The colony was found in cloud forest, and included a male when collected on 16 January 1978.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Parque Nacional Cuevas de los Guacharos, 10 km southeast of Palestina, Huila, 2200 m (C. Kugler and J. Hahn). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69FE23FE84E16B0CE3E040D712D9ADA5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69FE23FE84E16B0CE3E040D712D9ADA5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 710-710, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		69FE23FE84E16B0CE3E040D712D9ADA5agent1						69FE23FE84E16B0CE3E040D712D9ADA5ref
6A08FCF32C5C1B858CE2A341C1C92D9Ctext	6A08FCF32C5C1B858CE2A341C1C92D9Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>DICTYNIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>DICTYNIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A08FCF32C5C1B858CE2A341C1C92D9C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A08FCF32C5C1B858CE2A341C1C92D9C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		6A08FCF32C5C1B858CE2A341C1C92D9Cagent1|6A08FCF32C5C1B858CE2A341C1C92D9Cagent2|6A08FCF32C5C1B858CE2A341C1C92D9Cagent3|6A08FCF32C5C1B858CE2A341C1C92D9Cagent4|6A08FCF32C5C1B858CE2A341C1C92D9Cagent5|6A08FCF32C5C1B858CE2A341C1C92D9Cagent6|6A08FCF32C5C1B858CE2A341C1C92D9Cagent7						6A08FCF32C5C1B858CE2A341C1C92D9Cref
6A09E8273345D203B2F61B9D38233FC9text	6A09E8273345D203B2F61B9D38233FC9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>E. opaciventre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. opaciventre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> <p>Femlina: Long. 15 mm. Ferruginea, subtilissime albido sericea, antennis tarsisque, infuscatis; mandibulae, clypeus, capitis latera, thorax atque petiolus subtiliter et regulariter striata, caput inter antennas et oculos longitudinaliter reticulato-rugulosum atque punctatum, frons vero striata, abdomen densissime punctatum; clypeus antice angulatim productus; vertex tuberculis duobus; pronotum tuberculis tribus; metanotum breve et bidentatum.</p> <p>Von Santa Fe; im zoologischen Museum in Halle.</p> <p> Diese Art, von welcher nur der Arbeiter bekannt und deren Vaterland bisher zweifelhaft war, gehoert zum Subgenus Ectatomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> wegen der halbkugeligen Erhoehungen zwischen den Stirnleisten, dem mit zahnartigen Hoeckern versehenen Pronotum, dem zweizaehnigen Metanotum, so wie wegen der quergestellten, dicken und unbewehrten Schuppe des Stielchens. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A09E8273345D203B2F61B9D38233FC9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A09E8273345D203B2F61B9D38233FC9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 20-20, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		6A09E8273345D203B2F61B9D38233FC9agent1						6A09E8273345D203B2F61B9D38233FC9ref
6A0A6E4D23330741B2A2BDDFA807731Dtext	6A0A6E4D23330741B2A2BDDFA807731Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. Atta antipodum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta antipodum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133623">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 6 lines.-Black and shining: head small, much narrower than the thorax, roughly punctured, running into striae on the anterior portion of the face; the mandibles stout and strongly punctured; the flagellum and legs ferruginous. Thorax ovate, finely and sparingly punctured; the first node emarginate above, the second transverse; wings ample, subhyaline, yellowish at their base, the nervures pale rufo-testaceous, the stigma fuscous. Abdomen oblong, with the margins of the segments slightly depressed, and thinly sprinkled, as well as the head, thorax and legs, with short pale glittering hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Australia (Swan River).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A0A6E4D23330741B2A2BDDFA807731D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A0A6E4D23330741B2A2BDDFA807731D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 166-167, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		6A0A6E4D23330741B2A2BDDFA807731Dagent1						6A0A6E4D23330741B2A2BDDFA807731Dref
6A1193F238B6BF47E94F47385525852Ctext	6A1193F238B6BF47E94F47385525852Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis tricuspis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis tricuspis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35133">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Femelle: Noire, mandibules d'un brun rougeatre, extremite du funicule et des tarses d'un roux testace. Tout le corps presque mat, sauf l'abdomen qui est assez luisant. Pilosite reduite a quelques poils isoles, un peu moins rares sur la tete et sur l'abdomen. Pubescence fine et jaunatre, assez eparse, mais beaucoup plus abondante sur l'abdomen qu'elle recouvre entierement en dessus, sans cependant cacher la couleur fonciere. Mandibules presque lisses, indistinctement striees a la base, marquees de points enfonces peu profonds. Epistome nettement carene, anguleusement echancre en son milieu et muni d'une dent large et aigue de chaque cote de cette echan- crure. Tete densement et assez fortement ponctuee-reticulee et chargee en outre de grosses rides irregulieres et entrelacees qui s'effacent plus ou moins en arriere; l'espace entre les aretes frontales est plus finement et plus longitudinalement ride. Thorax et petiole fortement, densement et irregulierement rides-reticules. Pronotum muni lateralement de deux tubercules arrondis; meta- notum arme de deux fortes dents emoussees au sommet, un peu divergentes et dirigees en haut. Ecaille epaisse, plus haute que large, legerement convexe sur ses deux faces et munie de trois epines subegales, une mediane et deux laterales, ces dernieres dirigees obliquement en haut et un peu en arriere. Abdomen tres finement coriace. Ailes enfumees, stigma et nervures roussatres. - Long., 9 mill.</p> <p>Amboine (Moluques).</p> <p>Une seule femelle faisant partie des collections du Musee royal de Bruxelles.</p> <p>Cette espece est tres voisine de P. Frauenfeldi Mayr, mais elle s'en distingue facilement par sa sculpture, par ses tubercules prothoraciques moins saillants et plus arrondis, par ses dents metatho- raciques plus longues, par les epines laterales de l'ecaille aussi longues que l'epine mediane et par son abdomen densement pubescent.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A1193F238B6BF47E94F47385525852C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A1193F238B6BF47E94F47385525852C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Andre, E. (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revista de Entomologia 6, 280-298: 284-284, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		6A1193F238B6BF47E94F47385525852Cagent1						6A1193F238B6BF47E94F47385525852Cref
6A12C8341503CBD0F3CD4EEC0963348Etext	6A12C8341503CBD0F3CD4EEC0963348Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 31. Camponotus maculatus Forel, subsp. fulvus Emery, var. octonotata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus Forel, subsp. fulvus Emery, var. octonotata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. [[ male ]]. L. 8,5 a 8,7 mill. Tete fortement convexe derriere, sans retrecissement special</p> <p>a l'occiput. Entierement d'un jaune roussatre avec les mandibules et les membres jaunes et d'etroites bandes transversales brunes distinctes sur l'abdomen, quoique moins frappantes que chez la [[ queen ]]. Ailes teintees de brun jaunatre. Subopaque ou mat.</p> <p>Seychelles: Silhouette, des terrains bas jusqu'a 2000 pieds; Mahe; Praslin.</p> <p>La [[ queen ]] a 12,5 a 13,5 mill.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A12C8341503CBD0F3CD4EEC0963348E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A12C8341503CBD0F3CD4EEC0963348E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 165-165, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		6A12C8341503CBD0F3CD4EEC0963348Eagent1						6A12C8341503CBD0F3CD4EEC0963348Eref
6A15B84CEF425F2F2AA1E85D4B5B395Btext	6A15B84CEF425F2F2AA1E85D4B5B395Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>31 . 12. </p> <p>Zetes pilosus . </p> <p>Z. apterus, globosus, longe setosus, fuscus, macula thoracis [[et]] postica abdominis testacea; thoracis setis lateralibus longis, parum clavatis.</p> <p> Klein, ungefl&uuml;gelt , sehr gl&auml;nzend . Der Vorderleib kurz, mit &uuml;ber die Spitze vorstehenden Stirnborsten; ein einw&auml;rtsgekr&uuml;mmter spitzer Dorn an den Seiten, vorw&auml;rts stehend, fast anliegend, aber nicht &uuml;ber die Spitze hinausragend; die Seitenborsten lang, gegen die Spitze zu allm&auml;lig verdickt, aber sehr schwach. Der Hinterleib kugelf&ouml;rmig , mit langen gekruemmten Borsten, die zwei hintern Borsten weit &uuml;ber den Hinterrand hinausragend. Die Beine d&uuml;nn . </p> <p> Vorder- und Hinterleib braun, an den Seiten dunkeler, einw&auml;rts ins Hellfarbige vertrieben, und auf dem R&uuml;cken , sowohl des Vorder- als Hinterleibs ins Br&auml;unlichgelbe oder Hellkastanienbraune &uuml;bergehend , auf der Mitte des Hinterleibes ein blasen&auml;hnlicher runder Fleck, dunkeler oder schwarzges&auml;umt . Die Beine kastanienbraun, die Schenkel heller und r&ouml;thlichgelb , wenn die Milbe gegen das Licht gehalten wird. </p> <p> In sumpfigen Wiesen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> nicht selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A15B84CEF425F2F2AA1E85D4B5B395B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A15B84CEF425F2F2AA1E85D4B5B395B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Zetes pilosus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73442&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		6A15B84CEF425F2F2AA1E85D4B5B395Bagent1						6A15B84CEF425F2F2AA1E85D4B5B395Bref
6A19A42EBED0B6886D9DAD2DFBD6AAF0text	6A19A42EBED0B6886D9DAD2DFBD6AAF0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>aestivusTisoLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Tiso aestivus (L. Koch, 1872)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: CH07; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7989/lat 46.0207)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7989&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0207">Bernese Alps, Rothorn</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 3100; maximumElevationInMeters: 3100; decimalLatitude: 46.0207 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7989 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-08 ; habitat: alpine rocks and grass tussocks </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A19A42EBED0B6886D9DAD2DFBD6AAF0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A19A42EBED0B6886D9DAD2DFBD6AAF0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		6A19A42EBED0B6886D9DAD2DFBD6AAF0agent1|6A19A42EBED0B6886D9DAD2DFBD6AAF0agent2|6A19A42EBED0B6886D9DAD2DFBD6AAF0agent3|6A19A42EBED0B6886D9DAD2DFBD6AAF0agent4|6A19A42EBED0B6886D9DAD2DFBD6AAF0agent5|6A19A42EBED0B6886D9DAD2DFBD6AAF0agent6|6A19A42EBED0B6886D9DAD2DFBD6AAF0agent7|6A19A42EBED0B6886D9DAD2DFBD6AAF0agent8						6A19A42EBED0B6886D9DAD2DFBD6AAF0ref
6A2429432C7A1A61BF39F6CC92BAE6EBtext	6A2429432C7A1A61BF39F6CC92BAE6EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cepheus latus C.L. Koch , 1835 [110c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Koch 1835 (CMA 3.11). Willmann 1931 (B); Bernini &amp; Bernini 1990 (B); Perez-Inigo 1970, 1997 (B). Tegeocranus l. : Michael 1884 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldb&ouml;den und Moospolstern, selten. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A2429432C7A1A61BF39F6CC92BAE6EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A2429432C7A1A61BF39F6CC92BAE6EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 211-211, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6A2429432C7A1A61BF39F6CC92BAE6EBagent1|6A2429432C7A1A61BF39F6CC92BAE6EBagent2						6A2429432C7A1A61BF39F6CC92BAE6EBref
6A271771CED667CCD091341978CAC743text	6A271771CED667CCD091341978CAC743taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>EUPHTHIRACARIDAE Jacot, 1930 </p> <p> In 1923 Jacot created a subfamily Tritiinae ; because the name Tritia is preoccupied, and because Jacot later considered the group a tribe, he replaced the name in 1930 (p. 214) by Euphthiracarini . </p> <p> Grandjean (1954) distinguished the families Oribotriidae and Pseudotritiidae ; the last-mentioned family also contains the genus Euphthiracarus , so that the name Pseudotritiidae must be replaced by Euphthiracaridae . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A271771CED667CCD091341978CAC743		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A271771CED667CCD091341978CAC743							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 35-35, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		6A271771CED667CCD091341978CAC743agent1						6A271771CED667CCD091341978CAC743ref
6A2B7F1674CB0151D4682E1D74F7591Ftext	6A2B7F1674CB0151D4682E1D74F7591Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lasius alienus Foerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius alienus Foerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .' </p> <p> Laverdure (sur les ch&ecirc;nes-li&egrave;ge ); B&ocirc;ne . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A2B7F1674CB0151D4682E1D74F7591F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A2B7F1674CB0151D4682E1D74F7591F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 67-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		6A2B7F1674CB0151D4682E1D74F7591Fagent1						6A2B7F1674CB0151D4682E1D74F7591Fref
6A35DFE4ADF811DF740D7322818585B4text	6A35DFE4ADF811DF740D7322818585B4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 30. Formica pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica pubescens, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pubescens, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Ent. 392. 5; Ent. Syst. ii. 352. 9 [[worker]]; Syst. Piez. 399. 12. </p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 492. 10.</p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 96.pl.l. f.2 A.B. [[worker]], D.E. [[male]], H.I. [[queen]].</p> <p>Losana, Form. Piem. Mem. Accad. Torino, xxxvii. 312.</p> <p>Brulle, Hist. Nat. Il. Canar. iii. 84. 1.</p> <p>St.Farg. Hym. i. 211. 12.</p> <p>Nyl. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. 899. 3; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 56.7.</p> <p>Lucas, Explo. Sc. Alger, iii. 302.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 38. 3; Ungar. Ameis. 5. 2.</p> <p>Formica fuscoptera, Oliv.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fuscoptera, Oliv.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Encycl. Meth. vi. 491. 2. </p> <p>Formica vaga, Scop.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica vaga, Scop.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136242">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ent. Carn. 313. </p> <p>Schrank, Enum. Ins. Austr. 414.</p> <p>Hab. France; Germany; Austria; Hungary; Italy; Arctic America; Algeria.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A35DFE4ADF811DF740D7322818585B4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A35DFE4ADF811DF740D7322818585B4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		6A35DFE4ADF811DF740D7322818585B4agent1						6A35DFE4ADF811DF740D7322818585B4ref
6A37C6C267776340F4DE49545882AF53text	6A37C6C267776340F4DE49545882AF53taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribatella quadricornuta Michael, 1880 [194f-h] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Michael 1880, 1884; Bernini 1975b (B), 1978.</p> <p> - &quot; O. calcarata &quot; (part.): Willmann 1931. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Wald- und Wiesenb&ouml;den unterschiedlicher Feuchte, gelegentlich an B&auml;umen . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A37C6C267776340F4DE49545882AF53		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A37C6C267776340F4DE49545882AF53							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 365-365, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6A37C6C267776340F4DE49545882AF53agent1|6A37C6C267776340F4DE49545882AF53agent2						6A37C6C267776340F4DE49545882AF53ref
6A392CAB5F03074CE36C392CCA7EEB4Btext	6A392CAB5F03074CE36C392CCA7EEB4Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus hagensii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus hagensii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. - L. 13 mill. - Thorax varie de rouge et de brun. Ailes faiblement teintees de brun jaunatre, avec les nervures et la tache marginale d'un brun assez pale.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. - L. 4 mill. - D'un brun noiratre; antennes et pattes brunatres; funicules et tarses testaces. Ailes comme chez la [[ queen ]]; epistome avec un lobe arrondi.</p> <p> Le C . hagensii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup '. hagensii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> doit etre separe du groupe maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; il se rapproche plutot du G. 4 - maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Est Imerina (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A392CAB5F03074CE36C392CCA7EEB4B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A392CAB5F03074CE36C392CCA7EEB4B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 243-251: 244-244, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3956/3956.pdf		Plazi		6A392CAB5F03074CE36C392CCA7EEB4Bagent1						6A392CAB5F03074CE36C392CCA7EEB4Bref
6A39F9D3CB6A0EC428477BA305C1A575text	6A39F9D3CB6A0EC428477BA305C1A575taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>39. 23.</p> <p>Pelops phaeonotus . </p> <p>P. partim fornicatus, subopacus, fuscoferrugineus, alis antice rotundatis, postice longe acuminatis, pedibus flavis.</p> <p> Ausserordentlich klein, der Hinterleib vorn und hinten etwas stumpf eif&ouml;rmig , flach gew&ouml;lbt , ungemein fein runzelig, daher etwas matt gl&auml;nzend . Der Vorderleib kurz, mit spitziger Schnautze, die Stirnzapfen ziemlich dick, von gew&ouml;hnlicher Gestalt, an der Spitze mit einem einw&auml;rts gebogenen kurzen Borstchen; die Kolbenborste an der Seite vorw&auml;rts gebogen, lang und ziemlich dickkolbig. Die Fl&uuml;gel lang, vorn abgerundet, an den Seiten fast ein wenig eingedr&uuml;ckt , hinten in eine grosse, scharfe Spitze verl&auml;ngert . Die Beine d&uuml;nn . </p> <p> Vorder- und Hinterleib oben und unten ganz einfarbig dunkelrostbraun, die Stirnzapfen weisslich, die Fl&uuml;gelbr&auml;unlichgelb , die Beine ockergelb. </p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015"> In Feldhoelzern der hiesigen Gegend </a> selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A39F9D3CB6A0EC428477BA305C1A575		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A39F9D3CB6A0EC428477BA305C1A575							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1844): Pelops phaeonotus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73695&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		6A39F9D3CB6A0EC428477BA305C1A575agent1						6A39F9D3CB6A0EC428477BA305C1A575ref
6A49B2719A5A46E54D19B0A1D1A0E8BBtext	6A49B2719A5A46E54D19B0A1D1A0E8BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>32. 12.</p> <p>Hoplophora globosa . </p> <p>H. nigrocastanea, antice maculis duabus ovalibus testaceis, abdomine globoso, parce setuloso.</p> <p> Kaum mittelgross, ungemein gl&auml;nzend , der Vorderleib etwas kurz, gew&ouml;lbt ; der Hinterleib fast kugelf&ouml;rmig , doch etwas l&auml;nger als breit, mit ungemein feinen etwas weitschichtig gestellten Borstchen. Die Beinchen d&uuml;nn . </p> <p>Der Vorderleib dunkelgelbbraun, vor der Spitze zwei durchscheinende gelbe ovale Flecken auf der Abdachung vor dem Vorderrande nebeneinander; der Hinterleib dunkelkastanienbraun; die Beine gelb.</p> <p> In feuchten Wiesen. Bei <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Regensburg</a> ziemlich selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A49B2719A5A46E54D19B0A1D1A0E8BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A49B2719A5A46E54D19B0A1D1A0E8BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Hoplophora globosa. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73473&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		6A49B2719A5A46E54D19B0A1D1A0E8BBagent1						6A49B2719A5A46E54D19B0A1D1A0E8BBref
6A4B9ED1B2D10CE9E2D70D1AF720FD84text	6A4B9ED1B2D10CE9E2D70D1AF720FD84taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. M. gulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. gulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31898">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. </p> <p>Sidney (Novara), Neuholland (M. C. Vienn. und in meiner Sammlung).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A4B9ED1B2D10CE9E2D70D1AF720FD84		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A4B9ED1B2D10CE9E2D70D1AF720FD84							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 727-727, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		6A4B9ED1B2D10CE9E2D70D1AF720FD84agent1						6A4B9ED1B2D10CE9E2D70D1AF720FD84ref
6A5166B1C6178F978436CAAD9BCCD97Dtext	6A5166B1C6178F978436CAAD9BCCD97Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyrtophora moluccensis</p> <p>Cyrtophora moluccensis (Figs. 10-13) possesses a lateral muscle (Ml) consisting of unusually bulky muscular lobes. The tergo-coxal musculature of leg IV is very powerful, especially the posteriormost of the median muscles (c 3 , the &quot;posterior levator&quot;; the m.plagulo-tergalis (fit) is also very bulky. Of the cheliceral muscles, m. lateralis anterior (la) is represented by two distinct muscles, a not uncommon variation; the m. antero-medialis verticalis (av) is very weak, as is also the m.medialis pro-descendens (fid), but the m. retro-descendens (rd) is unusually strong. The tips of the poison glands and the dorsal caecum do not overlap. </p> <p>The caecal branches to the legs have a very typical araneid structure: they enter the coxae near the dorsal margin of the aperture, run downwards to the bottom of the coxae and bend under the ventral ganglion mass (cf. Millot). At the top of the coxa a small diverticulum protrudes along the axis of the coxa.</p> <p>Figs . 10-13. Cyrtophora moluccemis . - 10: left rim of sternum. - 11: superficial muscles. - 12: coxa I, superficial and deep muscles. - 13: deeper muscles (from pedipalp backwards), only basal rim of coxa I preserved. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A5166B1C6178F978436CAAD9BCCD97D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A5166B1C6178F978436CAAD9BCCD97D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Palmgren, P. (1980): Some comments on the anatomy of spiders. Ann. Zool. Fennici 17, 161-173: 163-164, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Palmgren1980/Palmgren1980.pdf		Plazi		6A5166B1C6178F978436CAAD9BCCD97Dagent1						6A5166B1C6178F978436CAAD9BCCD97Dref
6A521BF91C49B68BA087AE11CE700422text	6A521BF91C49B68BA087AE11CE700422taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. crassinoda, st. Ruspolii Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. crassinoda, st. Ruspolii Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ann. Mus. civ. Genova, vol. 38, p. 597 (1897), [[soldier]], [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Mbuyuni, dans le Pori (alt. 1.100 m., st. n&deg; 63, mars 1912), [[worker]], [[soldier]].</p> <p> Le P. crassinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. crassinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33689">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]] de Tanga est noir brunatre et mat. Chez la race Ruspolii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ruspolii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1' [[worker]] a la partie posterieure de la tete luisante. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A521BF91C49B68BA087AE11CE700422		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A521BF91C49B68BA087AE11CE700422							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 77-77, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		6A521BF91C49B68BA087AE11CE700422agent1						6A521BF91C49B68BA087AE11CE700422ref
6A5AEF328365245127DFE6792BAC241Etext	6A5AEF328365245127DFE6792BAC241Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Cataulacus reticulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus reticulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>C. niger, delicatule reticulatus, praesertim in abdomine; marginibus capitis thoracisque lateribus crenulatis; thorace spinis duabus validis postice armato.</p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1/2 - 2 lines. Black; head and thorax reticulated; antennae short, thick and clavate; the clypeus widely emarginate; the sides of the head produced into a sharp angle in front of the eyes; behind the eyes the margin is crenulated, the posterior lateral angles acute. Thorax: the anterior margin slightly rounded; the sides rounded and narrow to the metathorax, with a short tooth anteriorly and posteriorly; the thorax produced behind into two elongate, lateral, acute spines; the anterior tibiae and tarsi and the apical joints of the intermediate and posterior tarsi, ferruginous. Abdomen: oval, margined, emarginate in front and very delicately reticulate.</p> <p>Var. a. minor. The scape, apical joint of the flagellum, the margin of the head before the eyes and the legs, ferruginous.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p>This species somewhat resembles the C. Taprobanae, but is different in sculpture and form.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A5AEF328365245127DFE6792BAC241E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A5AEF328365245127DFE6792BAC241E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 81-81, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		6A5AEF328365245127DFE6792BAC241Eagent1						6A5AEF328365245127DFE6792BAC241Eref
6A5FC6BAA47CE89A11399E2AC7B3DA18text	6A5FC6BAA47CE89A11399E2AC7B3DA18taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Schweizerzetesgen. n.</p> <p> Diagnosis: Family Mycobatidae , subfamily Minunthozetinae . Rostral apex excised by a deep, median, U-shaped incision, with sharply pointed teeth laterally. One pair of small lateral indentations also visible. Lamellae originating medially, normally developed, with long cusps, bearing the long lamellar setae. Translamella present, wide. Tutorium with dentate cusp. Bothridium simple, cup-shaped, sensillus fusiform. Interlamellar setae very long, arising very near to each other, their insertions connected by a weak lath. A transversal bridge present behind them, with one pair of long, S-shaped processes posteriorly. Between them a pair of weak enantiophyses present. Genal tooth </p> <p>FIGS 1-3. </p> <p>Schweizerzetes perlongus (Balogh, 1959) - 1: body in dorsal view, 2: body in ventral view, 3: podosoma in lateral view. </p> <p>wide . Pedotectum I conspicuously concave basally, wide, convex anteriorly, completely covering acetabulum I. Custodium long and large. Notogaster with a small, convex anterior median tectum. Pteromorphae partly movable, with a comparatively long desclerotization line. Ten pairs of notogastral setae and three pairs of porose areas present. Subcapitulum without mental tectum. Circumpedal carina present. Palp setal formula: 2 - 1 - 3 - 9+1. Epimeral setal formula: 3-1-2-2. Anogenital setal formula: 6-1-2-3. All tarsi monodactylous. Solenidium phi2 arising in front of phi1, on a small tubercle, phi1 on the surface of the segment. Tibia I with a basiventral, tibia II with a large, anterodorsal apophysis. </p> <p> Type species: Punctoribates (?) perlongus (Balogh, 1959). </p> <p> Remarks: When describing the closely allied genus Alpizetes I surveyed the concept of Behan-Pelletier (1988) regarding the relationships of the subfamily Minunthozetinae , and how that subfamily is related to the family Mycobatidae . This new genus further enlarges the number of variations, and there are other known taxa which complicate the already existing problem. </p> <p>The new genus is defined by combining the features of the overlapping, unfused posteromedian notogastral tectum, the partly hinged pteromorpha and the shape of the subcapitulum (ceratozetoid type). This combination of features has never occurred simultaneously in one genus.</p> <p> On the basis of the other features of the diagnosis, Schweizerzetesgen. n. stands far apart from other known genera. Closest to it is the genus FeiderzetesSub&iacute;as , 1977, but it may readily be separated by the divided posterior tectum of the notogaster. It differs from the closely allied Ellipsozetes Bernini, 1980 by the basal tubercles of the interlamellar setae. The genus is monotypic so far. The type species, S. perlongus (Balogh, 1959), was discovered in a marsh of Western Hungary and it was rediscovered in the Biscay province of Spain (Iturrondobeitia &amp; Sub&iacute;as , 1981; Salona Bordas &amp; Iturrondobeitia Bilbao, 1988; P&eacute;rez-&Iacute;nigo , 1993). The original description is here complemented in parts, and the publication of some new figures helps a better identification of the species. </p> <p> Derivatio nominis: I dedicate the new genus to the memory of Dr. J. Schweizer, the first explorer of the Swiss Oribatida . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A5FC6BAA47CE89A11399E2AC7B3DA18		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A5FC6BAA47CE89A11399E2AC7B3DA18							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (2001): Oribatids from Switzerland IX (Acari: Oribatidae, Mycobatidae 2) (Acarologica Genavensia CI). Archives des Sciences, Geneve 54, 129-138: 130-132, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6A5FC6BAA47CE89A11399E2AC7B3DA18agent1						6A5FC6BAA47CE89A11399E2AC7B3DA18ref
6A658F5C197B7054387A102555AA2103text	6A658F5C197B7054387A102555AA2103taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex monardi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex monardi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32951">HNS</a> </sup> </span>stat. n.</p> <p>Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri st. monardi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri st. monardi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1930: 68. Syntype workers, Angola: Cakindo (A. Monard) (NM, Basle) [examined]. </p> <p>Worker. TL 7.4 - 8.1, HL 1.78 - 1.88, HW 1.68 - 1.86, CI 95 - 99, SL 1.60 - 1.72, SI 92 - 95, PW 1.06 - 1.24, AL 2.22 - 2.40 (3 measured).</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin medially with a distinct semicircular impression which is flanked on each side by a small tooth. Eyes with maximum diameter 0.37 - 0.40, about 0.21 - 0.22 x HW. Promesonotum in profile evenly rounded, sloping posteriorly to the propodeum which itself slopes very shallowly to the evenly rounded posterior angle where the dorsum meets the declivity. Metapleural lobes small, broadly rounded to truncate posteriorly, not triangular. Metapleural glands not strongly swollen nor strongly projecting posteriorly, in profile not concealing even the bases of the metapleural lobes. Petiole in profile with the node evenly rounded, dome-like; in dorsal view the node as broad as long or slightly longer than broad. Postpetiole in dorsal view very slightly longer than broad. Base of first gastral tergite constricted. Sculpture on dorsum of head characteristic; space between frontal lobes and median strip of dorsum behind the frontal lobes finely and densely longitudinally costulate, with feeble punctulate ground-sculpture between the costulae. Behind the level of the eyes the costulae of this median area become much weaker and show signs of diverging, or fade out altogether, being replaced partially or entirely by coarse punctulate or granular sculpture which is very dense and conspicuous. The space between the inner margin of the eye and the antennal fossa, and the area extending back from this level to the occiput covered with dense irregular granular sculpture. Dorsal alitrunk and propodeal declivity transversely rugose except for the space between the mesothoracic spiracles and the median strip of the pronotum in front of this level, where the rugae are longitudinal. Petiole and postpetiole unsculptured except for faint superficial patterning or the former at most with a few vestigial transverse rugulae ventrally. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with hairs, but those on the first gastral tergite shorter and much sparser than on the alitrunk, where strong hairs are conspicuous. Alitrunk dull red to reddish tinted black, the head somewhat lighter in shade.</p> <p> This moderately sized quite darkly coloured species is closely related io fortior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fortior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but is separated from it and from other close forms by the distinctive pattern of sculpture on the head. </p> <p>Material examined South West Africa: Swakopmund (M. C. Day).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A658F5C197B7054387A102555AA2103		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A658F5C197B7054387A102555AA2103							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 273-273, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		6A658F5C197B7054387A102555AA2103agent1						6A658F5C197B7054387A102555AA2103ref
6A67F025AA0F4BFF1B0F998EB88E31D3text	6A67F025AA0F4BFF1B0F998EB88E31D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus nudicornis ( Gervais, 1837 ) </p> <p>Lithobius impressus : Fanzago, 1880: 267, 269</p> <p> Bothropolys elogantus calabrus Manfredi, 1933 : 269, Fig. 1 </p> <p>Bothropolys elongantus (calabrus) ?: Manfredi, 1957: 19, 25, 36</p> <p>Lithobius impressus : Manfredi, 1957: 24</p> <p>Bothropolys impressus : Manfredi, 1957: 25</p> <p>Eupolybothrus elongatus : Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 400</p> <p>Eupolybothrus elongatus : Matic, 1971: 247</p> <p>Bothropolys elongatus Newp. subsp. calabrus : Manfredi, 1976: 231</p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 1 ex. , Campania (Salerno), dint. San Rufo , m 600 , 1.IV.1986 , MZ ; 1 ex. , Lucania (Potenza), Monticchio , 20.IV.1965 , PC (sub Eupolybothrus elongatus ( Newport, 1849 ) in Matic, 1971) ( MR ); 2 exx. , Lucania (Potenza), Monte Sirino, Lago Laudemio , m 1525 , 5.VII.1983 , MB ; 5 exx. , ibidem, 5.VII.1983 , MZ ; exx. , Calabria (Cosenza), Monti di Orsomarso, Monte la Mula , gallleria artificiale sorgenti loc. Pantanelli , m 670 , 11.VII.83 , MB . </p> <p> Sulla base della descrizione originale, ritengo che la ssp. calabrus Manfredi, 1933 non sia chiaramente distinta dalle altre popolazioni peninsulari di E. nudicornis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A67F025AA0F4BFF1B0F998EB88E31D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A67F025AA0F4BFF1B0F998EB88E31D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 320-320, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		6A67F025AA0F4BFF1B0F998EB88E31D3agent1						6A67F025AA0F4BFF1B0F998EB88E31D3ref
6A697405CCEB07F6D88EEE29D0477ACEtext	6A697405CCEB07F6D88EEE29D0477ACEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L. latinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. latinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139609">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p> Arbeiter. Laenge: 3.2 Mm. Roethlichgelb, Endglied der Fuehlerkeule gebraeunt, die Mandibeln blassgelb mit dunkelbraunen Zaehnen. Die kurze stumpfe, aufrechte Beborstung ist massig, die anliegende sehr feine und sehr kurze Pubescenz am Abdomen sehr spaerlich. Die laengsgestreiften Mandibeln mit vier Zaehnen. Der Kopf ist rechteckig, laenger als breit, mit abgerundeten Ecken, vorne schmaeler als hinten, er ist laengsgerunzelt, zwischen den Stirnleisten und besonders mehr in der Naehe derselben mit einigen runzeligen Laengsstreifen, welche sich nach hinten verlaengern, laengs der Mitte des Scheitels findet sich eine feine Laengsrunzelung und eine lederartige Runzelung, so dass dieser Theil schwach glaenzend ist, die aeusseren Dritttheile des Kopfes haben eine netzartige Runzelung und ueberdies eine besonders innerhalb der Augen sehr deutliche fingerhutartige Punktirung. Die Clypeusscheibe ist abgeflacht (noch flacher als bei L. angulatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. angulatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), mit einem Mittellaengskiele, sie ist beiderseits vor den Stirnleisten durch je einen Laengskiel von den Seitentheilen des Clypeus abgegrenzt; der hinterste Theil des Clypeus, in welchen sich der Mittellaengskiel nicht mehr fortsetzt, liegt mit dem Haupttheile des Clypeus nicht in derselben Ebene, sondern bildet mit demselben einen freilich ziemlich undeutlichen, aeusserst stumpfen Winkel. Man koennte bei oberflaechlicher Untersuchung dieses hintere Clypeusstueck leicht fuer das Stirnfeld halten. Bei L. angulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. angulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> verlaengert sich, wie Forel bereits im Jahre 1893 bemerkte, der Clypeus zwischen den Stirnleisten noch merklich mehr nach hinten, als dies sonst bei Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> der Fall ist, doch zeigt der Clypeus keine Knickung. Der Schaft der zwoelfgliedrigen Fuehler erreicht nicht den Hinterrand des Kopfes, das zweite bis achte Geisselglied dicker als lang, die Glieder der Keule, besonders die zwei letzten, sind, wie Dr. Forel bereits bei der Beschreibung von L. angulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. angulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rasse Ilgi erwaehnte, sowie bei angulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nur schwach voneinander abgeschnuert. Die Augen liegen etwas vor der Mitte der Kopfseiten. Der Thorax ist massig fein genetzt, in den Zwischenraeumen seicht genetzt-punktirt, er hat oben keine Einschnuerung und keine sichtbare Naht. Das Pronotum vorne beiderseits mit einem sehr deutlichen dreieckigen Zahne (bei angulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sind diese Zaehne viel kleiner und weniger vortretend), es ist breiter als der uebrige Thorax, aber etwas schmaeler als der Kopf, vom vordersten schmalen Theile ist es durch eine gerade quere Kante (bei angulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch eine bogige und weniger scharfe Kante) abgetrennt. Das Metanotum mit zwei kurzen Doernchen, welche nur wenig laenger als an der Basis breit sind { angulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hat zwei Zaehne, welche etwas kuerzer als an der Basis breit sind). Das Stielchen mit einer Sculptur, etwa wie am Thorax; dessen erstes Glied (wie bei L. angulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. angulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) vorne sehr kurz gestielt, mit einem Knoten, welcher etwas breiter als lang (bei angulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist er kaum so breit als lang) und, im Profil gesehen, oben von vorne nach hinten massig gewoelbt ist (bei angulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gerade); der zweite Knoten ist auffallend breit, gut doppelt so breit als lang (bei angulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> kaum 1 1 / 2 mal so breit als lang) und breiter als das erste Glied. Abdomen glaenzend und aeusserst zart lederartig gerunzelt. Die Fuehler und Beine nicht abstehend behaart. Die Vorderschenkel sind mehr gleichmaessig verdickt, die Mittelund Hinterschenkel besonders an der Basalhaelfte (ebenso bei angulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Die Sporne an den vier hinteren Tibien fehlen wie bei den uebrigen Leptothorax-Arten. Ein Exemplar in der Delagoabai (Dr. Brauns). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A697405CCEB07F6D88EEE29D0477ACE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A697405CCEB07F6D88EEE29D0477ACE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 130-130, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		6A697405CCEB07F6D88EEE29D0477ACEagent1						6A697405CCEB07F6D88EEE29D0477ACEref
6A6D2E34CE59DBDD0AF6BA25620B1517text	6A6D2E34CE59DBDD0AF6BA25620B1517taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium sechellense Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium sechellense Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31710">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figs. 34, 83-84.</p> <p>Monomorium fossulatum subsp. sechellense Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium fossulatum subsp. sechellense Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180217">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894a: 69, fig. ([[worker]]). Syntype&quot;s (lectotype here designated). Seychelles: Marianne (MCSN) [examined]. Syn. under Monomorium fossulatum Wilson<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium fossulatum Wilson' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Taylor, 1967:64. Syn. under Monomorium sechellense Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium sechellense Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31710">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1995: 267 [ sechellense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sechellense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31710">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has priority over fossulatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fossulatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as senior synonym]. </p> <p>Material examined.- Lectotype: [[worker]], Seychelles, Marianne, C. Alluaud, 1892 (MCSN). The erection of the lectotype fixes the name of this widespread taxon, whose populations vary chiefly in the degree of cephalic punctation. Paralectotype: [[worker]], same data as above (MCSN). (Carded specimen removed from same pin as lectotype above and repinned, together with new labels.)</p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Mahajanga: P.N. Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa, 5.4 km 331 NW Andranofasika 30.iii.2001 Rabeson et al. (1 [[worker]]); P.N. Namoroka, 9.8 km 300 WNW Vilanandro, 4-8.xi.2002 Fisher et al. (18 [[worker]], 6 [[queen]]); P.N. Namoroka, 17.8 km 329 WNW Vilanandro, 8-12.xi.2002 Fisher et al. (11 [[worker]], 3 [[queen]]); PN. Tsingy de Bemaraha, 3.4 km 93 E Bekopaka 6-10.xi.2001 Fisher et al. (8 [[worker]]). Prov. Toliara: Cap Sainte Marie, 14.9 km 261 W Marovato 13-19.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (6 [[worker]]); Fiherenana, Frontier Project 21-24.x.2002 MGF040 (7[[worker]]); Foret Mahavelo, Isantoria Riv., 5.5 km 37 NE Ifotaka 31.i.2002 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]); 28 km NNW Ranohira, Isalo N. P., 16.xii.1993 G. D. Alpert (6 [[worker]]) (MCZ).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex planar or weakly concave; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae. Eye minute, eyes consisting of one or two ommatidia only; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule. Antennal segments 12; antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae always weakly defined; anteromedian clypeal margin straight between strongly divergent clypeal carinae, clypeus descending almost vertically to horizontal arc of mandibles and sometimes transversely carinate below level of antennal insertions; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin extending slightly beyond level of posterior margin of antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer mandibular insertions than antennal fossae. Frontal lobes sinuate, divergent posteriad. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 2,2. Mandibular teeth four; mandibles linear-triangular and smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles strongly oblique; basal tooth approximately same size as t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and smooth on dorsum, lower mesopleuron strongly punctate; (viewed in profile) anterior promesonotum smoothly rounded, thereafter more-or-less flattened, promesonotum on same plane as propodeum; promesonotal setae greater than twelve; standing promesonotal setae a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae which are curved distally and often paired, interspersed with much shorter, incurved, decumbent setae; appressed promesonotal setulae few, mainly on sides of promesonotum. Metanotal groove strongly impressed, with distinct transverse costulae. Propodeum shining, dorsum and sides of propodeum mainly smooth, with weak to strong striolae on declivitous face, metapleuron also with weak to strong striolae; propodeal dorsum flat throughout most of its length; propodeum distinctly angulate, propodeal angles produced as short denticles; length ratio of propodeal dorsum to its declivity about 1:1; standing propodeal setae consisting of one prominent pair anteriad, with a few to many erect to decumbent setae on/around dorsal and declivitous faces of propodeum; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle absent or not visible. Propodeal lobes present as vestigial flanges or small strips of cuticle only.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated slightly anteriad of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and smooth throughout; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 4:3; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe absent; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite without anterior lip or carina, or this structure vestigial.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color pale, depigmented yellow. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p>Lectotype measurements: HML 1.12 HL 0.41 HW 0.34 CeI 83 SL 0.31 SI 91 PW 0.23.</p> <p>Other worker measurements (non-types): HML 1.07-1.24 HL 0.40-0.45 HW 0.33-0.36 CeI 78-84 SL 0.31-0.35 SI 94-100 PW 0.22-0.25 (n=20).</p> <p>Queen description.- Head: Head square; vertex weakly concave or planar; frons shining and finely longitudinally striolate and microreticulate; pilosity of frons a mixture of incurved, semierect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae. Eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Mesoscutum broadly convex anteriad, convexity reduced posteriad; pronotum, especially, also mesoscutum and mesopleuron shining with scattered punctation, otherwise smooth; length -width ratio of mesoscutum and scutellum combined between 2:1 and 3:2; axillae separated by width of at least one axilla; standing pronotal/mesoscutal setae a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae which are curved distally, interspersed with much shorter, incurved, decumbent setae; appressed pronotal, mescoscutal and mesopleural setulae very sparse or absent; propodeum shining, uniformly weakly striolate; propodeum distinctly angulate, propodeal angle sharp; propodeal dorsum sloping posteriad, and depressed between raised propodeal angles; standing propodeal setae consisting of up to a dozen or more longer erect and shorter sub-erect setae; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle nearer metanotal groove than declivitous face of propodeum; propodeal lobes present as well-developed, rounded flanges.</p> <p>Wing: Wing not seen (queens dealated).</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated well anteriad of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) cuneate, vertex tapered; appearance of node shining and microreticulate; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 4:3; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole about 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole about 4:3; postpetiole shining and microreticulate; postpetiolar sternite depressed at about its center, with anterior process developed as a short, conspicuous spur angled at 45-90.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, erect and semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color brown. Brachypterous alates not seen. Ergatoid or worker-female intercastes not seen.</p> <p>Queen measurements: HML 1.68-1.78 HL 0.48-0.51 HW 0.45-0.46 CeI 90-96 SL 0.42-0.43 SI 91-93 PW 0.41-0.43 (n=9).</p> <p> Remarks.- Its sculptured mesopleuron immediately enables the Monomorium sechellense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium sechellense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31710">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker to be distinguished from the worker of M. cryptobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cryptobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. modestum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. modestum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Queens are larger, darker and more heavily sculptured than those of M. cryptobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cryptobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . As has been the case with M. modestum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. modestum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sifted litter has been the most effective collection method for individual workers of M. sechellense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sechellense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31710">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , though one small nest series was taken from a rotten log. The species is found in dry tropical forest and gallery forest habitats in Antsiranana, Mahajanga and Toliara Provinces. Outside of Madagascar, this species has a wide distribution in the Indo-Pacific region (e.g., Bolton 1987; Wetterer 2002) and probably also occurs in Australia (Heterick 2001). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A6D2E34CE59DBDD0AF6BA25620B1517		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A6D2E34CE59DBDD0AF6BA25620B1517							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 179-181, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		6A6D2E34CE59DBDD0AF6BA25620B1517agent1						6A6D2E34CE59DBDD0AF6BA25620B1517ref
6A72017598F69AA34A098E3EE6ED047Btext	6A72017598F69AA34A098E3EE6ED047Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Classification: Dolichopodidae Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 </p> <p>Medetera seguyi Parent, 1926</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jevgeni Jakovlev; Jouni Penttinen ; individualCount: 7 ; sex: 5 males, 1 female; Taxon: scientificName: Medetera seguyi; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Parent, 1926; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: EH; municipality: Lammi; locality: Kotisten aarnialue ; verbatimCoordinates: 6794055:3396410; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 61.241 ; decimalLongitude: 25.067 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: emergence trap ; eventDate: 2006-05-22/06-27 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jevgeni Jakovlev; Jouni Penttinen ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Medetera seguyi; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Parent, 1926; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: EH; municipality: Lammi; locality: Kotisten aarnialue A4 ; verbatimCoordinates: 6794369:3396424; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 61.244 ; decimalLongitude: 25.068 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: emergence trap ; eventDate: 2006-06-28/08-02 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jevgeni Jakovlev; Jouni Penttinen ; individualCount: 11 ; sex: 6 males, 5 females; Taxon: scientificName: Medetera seguyi; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Parent, 1926; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: EH; municipality: Lammi; locality: Kotinen AB-2-I ; decimalLatitude: 61.24 ; decimalLongitude: 25.06 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: emergence trap ; eventDate: 2006-05-24/06-27 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jevgeni Jakovlev; Jouni Penttinen ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: 2 males; Taxon: scientificName: Medetera seguyi; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Parent, 1926; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: U; municipality: Lapinj&auml;rvi ; locality: 2-II,III,IV,V ; decimalLatitude: 60.6 ; decimalLongitude: 26.2 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: emergence trap ; eventDate: 2005-06-30/09-27 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jevgeni Jakovlev; Jouni Penttinen ; individualCount: 3 ; sex: 3 males; Taxon: scientificName: Medetera seguyi; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Parent, 1926; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: U; municipality: Lapinj&auml;rvi ; locality: 2-II,III,IV,V ; decimalLatitude: 60.6 ; decimalLongitude: 26.2 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: emergence trap ; eventDate: 2005-04-25/06-30 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jevgeni Jakovlev; Jouni Penttinen ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: 1 male, 1 female; Taxon: scientificName: Medetera seguyi; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Parent, 1926; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: U; municipality: Lapinj&auml;rvi ; locality: 3-I ; decimalLatitude: 60.6 ; decimalLongitude: 26.2 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: emergence trap ; eventDate: 2005-04-25/06-30 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jevgeni Jakovlev; Jouni Penttinen ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: 2 males; Taxon: scientificName: Medetera seguyi; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Parent, 1926; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: EH; municipality: Lammi; locality: Kotinen 12-II ; decimalLatitude: 61.24 ; decimalLongitude: 25.06 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: emergence trap ; eventDate: 2005-06-10/30 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> New to Finland. Previously reported from Norway, Belgium, Switzerland, France, south Russia ( Negrobov 1991 , Naglis 2009 , Pollet 2013 ), but this taxon might involve a group of closely related species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A72017598F69AA34A098E3EE6ED047B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A72017598F69AA34A098E3EE6ED047B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kahanpaeae, Jere (2013): A second update to the checklist of Finnish long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a re-evaluation of the status of Hydrophorus callosoma Frey, 1915. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 976: 976-976, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976		Plazi		6A72017598F69AA34A098E3EE6ED047Bagent1						6A72017598F69AA34A098E3EE6ED047Bref
6A75F1501581F7D6A23CB7EC6207878Ctext	6A75F1501581F7D6A23CB7EC6207878Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>mengeiMetellinaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Metellina mengei (Blackwall, 1869)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A75F1501581F7D6A23CB7EC6207878C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A75F1501581F7D6A23CB7EC6207878C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		6A75F1501581F7D6A23CB7EC6207878Cagent1|6A75F1501581F7D6A23CB7EC6207878Cagent2|6A75F1501581F7D6A23CB7EC6207878Cagent3|6A75F1501581F7D6A23CB7EC6207878Cagent4|6A75F1501581F7D6A23CB7EC6207878Cagent5|6A75F1501581F7D6A23CB7EC6207878Cagent6|6A75F1501581F7D6A23CB7EC6207878Cagent7						6A75F1501581F7D6A23CB7EC6207878Cref
6A7AF6F8EF32FBD6D3C0BDE292A1E19Atext	6A7AF6F8EF32FBD6D3C0BDE292A1E19Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole socrates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole socrates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181646">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, new status</p> <p>Pheidole biconstricta socrates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole biconstricta socrates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1912g: 223. Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve. </p> <p> Etymology L socrates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'socrates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181646">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , presumably after the philosopher. </p> <p> Diagnosis A large, light reddish yellow member of the biconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'biconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, possessing spines in major and minor. In the major, also, longitudinal carinulae of frontal lobes extend in attenuated form posteriorly to near the occipital border. In the minor, the occiput is exceptionally broad in full-face view. Otherwise, close to biconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'biconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and plato<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'plato' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.84, HL 1.80, SL 1.10, EL 0.26, PW 0.88. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.88, HL 0.94, SL 1.08, EL 0.10, PW 0.56. Color Major and minor: concolorous light reddish yellow.</p> <p> Range Amazonian Brazil to the Guianas (French Guiana, Guyanas, Suriname). Kempf (1972b) records socrates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'socrates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181646">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Trinidad, but I have not seen the specimens. Biology Unknown. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Belem. Scale bars - 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A7AF6F8EF32FBD6D3C0BDE292A1E19A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A7AF6F8EF32FBD6D3C0BDE292A1E19A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 149-149, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		6A7AF6F8EF32FBD6D3C0BDE292A1E19Aagent1						6A7AF6F8EF32FBD6D3C0BDE292A1E19Aref
6A8F18E0992564A778BE50B587E845D3text	6A8F18E0992564A778BE50B587E845D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>alpicaMeionetaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Meioneta alpica (Tanasevitch, 2000)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH19; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6533/lat 46.5172)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6533&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5172">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5172 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6533 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: flat uncut grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A8F18E0992564A778BE50B587E845D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A8F18E0992564A778BE50B587E845D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		6A8F18E0992564A778BE50B587E845D3agent1|6A8F18E0992564A778BE50B587E845D3agent2|6A8F18E0992564A778BE50B587E845D3agent3|6A8F18E0992564A778BE50B587E845D3agent4|6A8F18E0992564A778BE50B587E845D3agent5|6A8F18E0992564A778BE50B587E845D3agent6|6A8F18E0992564A778BE50B587E845D3agent7|6A8F18E0992564A778BE50B587E845D3agent8						6A8F18E0992564A778BE50B587E845D3ref
6A93DDC1C6FC5B9CB3CA012C535607D3text	6A93DDC1C6FC5B9CB3CA012C535607D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole sabella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sabella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181936">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology L sabella, dim. of sabulum, sand, referring to the nest site.</p> <p> Diagnosis Known only from the major. A medium-sized reddish yellow member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, most similar to kuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Panama, including the possession of shallow antennal scrobes, a well-developed mesonotal convexity, and parallel longitudinal carinulae that extend over the entire dorsum of the head to near the occiput. Departs from kuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the different shape of the mesonotal convexity in side view, the larger propodeal spines, the presence of a rugoreticulum mesad to the eyes, and a contrasting brown spot - near the center of the head capsule. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.86, HL 0.92, SL 0.44, EL 0.10, PW 0.42.</p> <p>color Major: body and mandibles reddish yellow, legs and antennae plain yellow; head with a medium brown spot just behind the center of the cephalic dorsum midline, as illustrated.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Collected from leaf litter on the sandy soil of the forest floor.</p> <p>Figure Holotype, major. PERU: near Lake Sandoval, Puerto Maldonado, Tambopata, 260 m (Charles Kugler and R. R. Lampert). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A93DDC1C6FC5B9CB3CA012C535607D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A93DDC1C6FC5B9CB3CA012C535607D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 500-500, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		6A93DDC1C6FC5B9CB3CA012C535607D3agent1						6A93DDC1C6FC5B9CB3CA012C535607D3ref
6A93FEC1C243A5AD9F3338287D7F1CE2text	6A93FEC1C243A5AD9F3338287D7F1CE2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella arcana Moritz, 1970 [164a-c] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1970c. Borcard 1994a; Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A93FEC1C243A5AD9F3338287D7F1CE2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A93FEC1C243A5AD9F3338287D7F1CE2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 311-311, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6A93FEC1C243A5AD9F3338287D7F1CE2agent1|6A93FEC1C243A5AD9F3338287D7F1CE2agent2						6A93FEC1C243A5AD9F3338287D7F1CE2ref
6AA898CF165632CADBC56199BEA7BCCBtext	6AA898CF165632CADBC56199BEA7BCCBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acorales</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AA898CF165632CADBC56199BEA7BCCB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AA898CF165632CADBC56199BEA7BCCB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		6AA898CF165632CADBC56199BEA7BCCBagent1|6AA898CF165632CADBC56199BEA7BCCBagent2						6AA898CF165632CADBC56199BEA7BCCBref
6AB21BDAD968C95AF73A8D2D07FDC54Atext	6AB21BDAD968C95AF73A8D2D07FDC54Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 24. Pheidole speculifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole speculifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34018">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Miles. Obscure ferrugineus, pilosus, mandibulis piceis, abdomine fuscescente, pedibus dilutioribus; capite, medio sulcata, postice inciso, antice longitud'maliter rugoso, occipite et post oculos coriaceo, vertice laeoi, nitido, thorace impresso, scutella distincto, pronoto coriaceo, lateribus dilatato, metanoto transverse rugoso, spinis brevibus, ereclis, divergentibus, petioli rugulose segmento primo lateribus parallelus, supra lobo squami / ormi, emarginato, secundo lato, lateribus ungulate producto, abdomine basi coriaceo. Long. 7,5 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 8 millim.; capitis 3, 5 millim.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Ferrugineo-testacea, pilosa, capite abdomineque obscurioribus, capite antice longitud'maliter strigosa, postice coriaceo, medio lami, thorace subtilissime coriaceo, inter mesonotum et metanotum fortius impresso, hoc dentibus erectis, petioli vix subtilissime rugulosi segmento primo parallelo, lobo squamiformi, secundo subgloboso, lateribus utrinque tuberculo parum elevato, abdomine nitidulo, basi subtiliter coriaceo. Long. 3, 5 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 4 millim.</p> <p>Soldato. Di color ferrugineo scuro, con l'addome piu fosco, le mandibole quasi picee, i piedi piu pallidi. Il capo e grande, lungo quasi quanto e largo, coi lati arcuati, ristretto in avanti o indietro; e percorso in tutta la sua lunghezza da un solco mediano, profondamente inciso nel mezzo del suo margine posteriore, con una fossetta nel solco mediano, e una impressione larga e superficiale in ciascun lato, in corrispondenza dell' estremita dello scapo. Le mandibole sono convesse in avanti, striate verso il margine esterno, levigate e lucenti, con punti sparsi sulla superficie anteriore, col margine masticatorio convesso in avanti, armato all'apice di due denti acuti, tagliente nel mezzo, con un lobo dentiforme all' estremita posteriore. Il clipeo si avanza un poco nel mezzo ed e ivi largamente ma non profondamente incavato, carenato nel mezzo, sottilmente rugoso longitudinalmente. L' area frontale e levigata, con una sottile carena longitudinale. La fronte e le guance sono longitudinalmente rugose; la parte posteriore del capo e sottilmente scabra, sparsa di larghi punti o piccole foveole; il vertice e levigato, assai lucente. Il torace e fortemente impresso tra mesonoto emetanoto; con scutello distinto; il pronoto e largo, con un tubercolo ottuso in ciascun lato, granuloso superiormente, rugoso sui lati; il metanoto e armato di spine divergenti, quasi verticali se si guardano di profilo, lunghe quasi quanto la meta della distanza che separa le loro basi; questo segmento e rugoso trasversalmente sulla superficie basale e sulla sua porzione declive, appena sottilmente granuloso tra le spine. Il picciuolo e trasversalmente rugoso; il 1. &Acirc;&deg; segmento veduto da sopra ha i lati paralleli; esso si eleva nella sua parte posteriore in un lobo quasi squamiforme. troncato e largamente incavato in sopra; il 2. &Acirc;&deg; nodo e fortemente trasversale, circa tre volte largo quanto il precedente, dilatato in ciascun lato a forma di sporgenza conica acuta. L' addome e granuloso alla base, meno distintamente verso il margine libero dei singoli segmenti, levigato nel resto della sua superficie, sparso di grossi punti allungati, poco profondi, dai quali sorgono i peli. Tutto il corpo e i piedi sono cospersi di peli rigidi, assai scarsi sul capo e sul torace, piu abbondanti sull' addome e sulle zampe; lo scapo delle antenne non ha peli.</p> <p>Operaria. Di colore ferrugineo-testaceo, col capo e 1 ' addome piu scuri. Le mandibole sono striate, col margine masticatorio lungo, concavo, munito all'apice di due denti acuti, assai sporgenti, ai quali seguono altri 11 a 12 denti molto minori, ineguali. Il clipeo e carenato, longitudinalmente rugoso, l'area frontale quasi liscia; la linea frontale per breve tratto distinta; le guance sono longitudinalmente rugose, la fronte e il vertice levigati e lucenti, 1 ' occipite granuloso. Il torace e sottilmente granuloso, fortemente impresso tra mesonoto e metanoto, piu leggermente fra pronoto e mesonoto. Il metanoto e armato di duo piccole spine o denti acuti divergenti, rivolti in su. Il picciuolo e sottilmente granuloso; il primo segmento foggiato quasi come quello del soldato, ma piu stretto, col lobo meno distintamente incavato; il 2. &Acirc;&deg; segmento e subgloboso, poco piu lungo che largo, munito in ciascun lato di un tubercolo poco sporgente. L' addome e piuttosto lucente, sottilissimamente granuloso alla base. Tutto il corpo, come anche le zampe e gli scapi delle antenne, sono irti di peli rigidi.</p> <p>Ainsaba (Beccari).</p> <p> Questa specie appartiene al gruppo delle grandi Pheidole africane; si distingue facilmente dalle Ph. excellens Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. excellens Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33733">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e sculpturata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sculpturata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33995">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, pel vertice del soldato levigato e lucente. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AB21BDAD968C95AF73A8D2D07FDC54A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AB21BDAD968C95AF73A8D2D07FDC54A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: 373-374, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		6AB21BDAD968C95AF73A8D2D07FDC54Aagent1						6AB21BDAD968C95AF73A8D2D07FDC54Aref
6ABD9A9E4A67E54A76FA5ACEAA8F06A4text	6ABD9A9E4A67E54A76FA5ACEAA8F06A4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 64. Cheylostigmaeus scutatus (Halbert 1920). (Abb. 18.) </p> <p> Halbert nennt diese Species Raphignalus scutatus , sie geh&ouml;rt aber nicht in die Gattung Raphignathus im heutigen Sinne, ja nicht einmal in die Familie Raphignathidae , sondern sie mu&szlig; in die Familie Stigmaeidae gestellt werden. Ich habe die Tiere in das von mir aufgestellte Genus Cheylostigmaeus eingereiht. Bei den Arten dieser Gattung ist zwischen M&auml;nnchen und Weibchen ein Sexualdimorphismus festzustellen, der au&szlig;er in den Geschlechtsorganen sich auch im m&auml;nnlichen Maxillarboden bemerkbar macht. Bei Ch. scutatus ist dieser Unterschied allerdings nicht so betr&auml;chtlich wie bei den anderen Arten der Gattung, die ich in den Hohen Tauern und im pannonischen Klimagebiet s&uuml;d&ouml;stlich von Wien feststellen konnte. Da der Bericht &uuml;ber diese Funde noch nicht gedruckt werden konnte, gehe ich hier etwas n&auml;her auf die Gattung Cheylostigmaeus ein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6ABD9A9E4A67E54A76FA5ACEAA8F06A4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6ABD9A9E4A67E54A76FA5ACEAA8F06A4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 160-160, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6ABD9A9E4A67E54A76FA5ACEAA8F06A4agent1						6ABD9A9E4A67E54A76FA5ACEAA8F06A4ref
6AC0120266947B6F1FBD3CE48C474278text	6AC0120266947B6F1FBD3CE48C474278taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 58. Myrmica lineolata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica lineolata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137054">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica lineolata, Say<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica lineolata, Say' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137054">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. i. 290. 1. </p> <p>Hab. United States.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AC0120266947B6F1FBD3CE48C474278		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AC0120266947B6F1FBD3CE48C474278							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 129-129, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		6AC0120266947B6F1FBD3CE48C474278agent1						6AC0120266947B6F1FBD3CE48C474278ref
6AC51AB81BD745D40E6E01E87BB7B4EAtext	6AC51AB81BD745D40E6E01E87BB7B4EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tekellina , gen. nov.</p> <p>Small theridiid spiders. Carapace as wide as long,highest in thoracic region. Both eye rows recurved when viewed from above. Lateral eyes touching each other. Height of clypeus about one and one-half diameters of anterior median eyes. Chelicerae as long as height of carapace in eye region, lacking teeth or denticles. Sternum as wide as long, broadly truncate between fourth coxae, which are separated by two diameters. Legs short; first legs longest, second, next in length, third, shortest. Small tubercle on retrolateral face of each patella. Fourth tarsus with comb. In only species known, abdomen much wider than long (Fig. 9). Two setae in colulus area. Lungs present, but no external indication of them.</p> <p>Female genitalia with one pair of seminal receptacles. Palpus with median apophysis (M in Fig. 8) and radix ( R ). Cymbium ( Y), modified by having paracymbial hook on ectal side half way between tip and base of cymbium (Fig. 7). Hook functional, however, holding median apophysis in alveolus.</p> <p>Tekellinadiffers from most theridiid genera in lacking teeth on the chelicerae. It differs fromMysmenain not having a large colulus, and in having a median apophysis and radix in the palpus.Tekellinadiffers fromPholcomma in the structure of the palpus. </p> <p> The type species of Tekellina (fem.) is Tekellina archboldi , sp. nov.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AC51AB81BD745D40E6E01E87BB7B4EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AC51AB81BD745D40E6E01E87BB7B4EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Levi, Herbert W. (1957): The North American spider genera Paratheridula, Tekellina, Pholcomma and Archerius (Araneae: Theridiidae). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 76 (2), 105-115: 107-107, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Levi1957d/Levi1957d.pdf		Plazi		6AC51AB81BD745D40E6E01E87BB7B4EAagent1						6AC51AB81BD745D40E6E01E87BB7B4EAref
6ACFB079BE13206F80552595ED6ABABEtext	6ACFB079BE13206F80552595ED6ABABEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phrynoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phrynoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wm. M. Wheeler </p> <p> Worker.-Allied to Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but distinguished by the following characters: body shorter and stouter; mandibles narrower, not triangular, their basal and external borders parallel, the apical border oblique, bluntly dentate, not forming a distinct angle with the basal border. Clypeus short, elevated in the middle, with a median furrow and a ridge on each side, the anterior border broadly rounded and entire or bluntly bidentate, posteriorly extending back between the frontal carinae as a narrow acute point. Frontal carinae expanded as lobes but the latter are not thickened as in Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but depressed except at the edges which are smooth and slightly elevated, concealing the insertions of the antennae as in Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Eyes rather large and convex, broadly elliptical, placed just in front of the middle of the head. Antennae stout, 12-jointed as in most Ponerinae. Thorax with broad pronotum; premesonotal suture distinct, arcuate; mesoepinotal and mesepisternal sutures obsolete. Epinotum with two stout spines. Petiole surmounted by a flattened scale which curves back over the postpetiole and terminates in a comb consisting of five acute, flattened teeth. Remainder of abdomen very short, oval, the postpetiole which forms nearly half of it, not truncated but rounded in front and not separated by a constriction from the first gastric segment, though the stridulatory surface is well developed as in Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sting very long; longer, more slender and more acute than in the latter genus. Legs rather long and stout; middle and hind tibia each with a long pectinated and a simple lateral spur; claws simple. Sculpture of body coarse; pilosity short, abundant, coarse and erect. </p> <p>Female winged, but wings unknown; in other respects very similar to the worker and scarcely larger. Ocelli small. Pronotum broad and exposed; mesonotum and scutellum flat, together nearly circular, each being broader than long.</p> <p>Male unknown.</p> <p> Genotype: Bothroponera gabonensis Em. Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Bothroponera gabonensis Em.  Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6ACFB079BE13206F80552595ED6ABABE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6ACFB079BE13206F80552595ED6ABABE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 75-75, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		6ACFB079BE13206F80552595ED6ABABEagent1						6ACFB079BE13206F80552595ED6ABABEref
6AD328830995537697E6008C95705C9Dtext	6AD328830995537697E6008C95705C9Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pantelozetes cavatica (Kunst, 1962) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribella cavatica Kunst, 1962(b). Gemmazetes c. : Fujikawa 1978. Pantelozetes c. : Beck &amp; Woas 1991. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In H&ouml;hlen , in Fledermausguano. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Slowakei, Belgien, Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AD328830995537697E6008C95705C9D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AD328830995537697E6008C95705C9D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 322-322, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6AD328830995537697E6008C95705C9Dagent1|6AD328830995537697E6008C95705C9Dagent2						6AD328830995537697E6008C95705C9Dref
6AD81054E7A30B35CAE22A7F0EC4D110text	6AD81054E7A30B35CAE22A7F0EC4D110taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. - Dorylus schoutedeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus schoutedeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28831">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. Fig. 2. a-b-c-d. </p> <p> cf. Long. 2,5 a 2,7 mm. Roussatre, le gastre plus brunatre. Appendices brun-rouge fonces. Assez luisante dessus, les cotes du thorax plus mats. Ceux de l'abdomen plus luisants. Thorax et petiole couverts d'une pilosite assez longue et oblique comme chez affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; le reste de l'abdomen, sauf le bout, n'a qu'une pubescence adjacente qui laisse voir la sculpture. </p> <p> Tete large de 4 a 4,2 mm., ses faces superieure et posterieure droites. Les ocelles en saillie, plus rapproches les uns des autres que chez affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les yeux plus convexes lateralement. Les scapes ne sont pas distinctement plus longs que chez cette espece, bien moins longs que la moitie du funicule (plus longs chez Staudingeri Em.), il est aussi plus arque. Deuxieme article du funicule subegal au precedent et pileux en dessous. Mandibules plus larges a la base que chez affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais plus etroites et droites dans leur moitie distale (arquees chez affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), en outre un bon tiers de la base de leur face anterieure est garnie de longs poils comme chez D. mandibularis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. mandibularis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ailes un peu jaunatres a nervures brunes l'anterieure longue de 17 mm. Thorax large de 4,8 a 5 mm., de meme aspect que chez affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais avec la </p> <p> convexite anterieure du mesonotum plus attenuee sur le profil. Abdomen un peu plus large que chez affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Armure genitale longue de 7 mm. Les stipes sont bien plus etroits que chez affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et s'ecartent l'un de l'autre dans leur moitie posterieure; leur portion moyenne dessine sur le profil un arc bien plus eleve. Les volselles sont plus minces et atteignent l'extremite des stipes. La lame subgenitale a les branches de sa fourche tres larges et tres poilues. </p> <p> C'est une forme voisine de D. mandibularis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. mandibularis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle differe de prime abord par sa taille beaucoup plus grande et par sa pilosite thoracique et pediculaire plus longue et redressee. </p> <p>Congo belge: Matadi, 29 - XI- 1920; Yumbi, 28 - XII- 1920 (Dr, H. Schouteden); Moyen Kwilu: Leverville (P. Vanderijst). Ce dernier plus clair des appendices, [[ male ]] de chaque localite au Musee de Tervueren.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AD81054E7A30B35CAE22A7F0EC4D110		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AD81054E7A30B35CAE22A7F0EC4D110							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 267-268, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		6AD81054E7A30B35CAE22A7F0EC4D110agent1						6AD81054E7A30B35CAE22A7F0EC4D110ref
6AD8AC8D95843E1BDEE5CD04B5536924text	6AD8AC8D95843E1BDEE5CD04B5536924taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella (Rhinoppia) similifallax (Subias &amp; Minguez, 1986) [151f,g] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Lauroppia similifallax Subias &amp; Minguez 1986: Subias &amp; Gil-Martin 1997; Subias &amp; Arillo 2001. </p> <p> - Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp (2002) beschrieben Oppiella editae aus Nordwest-Ungarn, die O. (Rhinoppia) similifallax sehr nahe steht; sie unterscheidet sich lediglich durch ein verl&auml;ngertes Rostrum mit einer mittleren Kerbe. Eie Revision m&uuml;&szlig;ten den Art-Status kl&auml;ren ; jedoch ist die Zugeh&ouml;rigkeit zur Untergattung Rhinoppia zweifellos richtig. Darum bezeichnen wir die ungarische Art als O. (Rhinoppia) editaenov.comb.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Laubw&auml;ldern (Ulmus etc.), bevorzugt m&auml;&szlig;ig bis stark feuchte, obere Bodenhorizonte. In der Slowakei in unterschiedlichen Habitaten (Trockenrasen, Industriegebiete, Buchen- und Mischw&auml;lder ). </p> <p>Verbreitung: Spanien, Slowakei. Bisher nicht im Bearbeitungsgebiet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AD8AC8D95843E1BDEE5CD04B5536924		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AD8AC8D95843E1BDEE5CD04B5536924							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 287-287, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6AD8AC8D95843E1BDEE5CD04B5536924agent1|6AD8AC8D95843E1BDEE5CD04B5536924agent2						6AD8AC8D95843E1BDEE5CD04B5536924ref
6ADC541CA03CE61257A5FBF2B0E971DBtext	6ADC541CA03CE61257A5FBF2B0E971DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>albimanaAuloniaLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Aulonia albimana (Walckenaer, 1805)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 6 males; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6ADC541CA03CE61257A5FBF2B0E971DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6ADC541CA03CE61257A5FBF2B0E971DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		6ADC541CA03CE61257A5FBF2B0E971DBagent1|6ADC541CA03CE61257A5FBF2B0E971DBagent2|6ADC541CA03CE61257A5FBF2B0E971DBagent3|6ADC541CA03CE61257A5FBF2B0E971DBagent4|6ADC541CA03CE61257A5FBF2B0E971DBagent5|6ADC541CA03CE61257A5FBF2B0E971DBagent6|6ADC541CA03CE61257A5FBF2B0E971DBagent7|6ADC541CA03CE61257A5FBF2B0E971DBagent8						6ADC541CA03CE61257A5FBF2B0E971DBref
6AE2493AE5E26917062F63F5D4092ABAtext	6AE2493AE5E26917062F63F5D4092ABAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>scotti-group</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS OF WORKER</p> <p>Apical fork of mandible with 2 spiniform teeth; without intercalary dentition but rarely with 1 - 2 denticles located at the ventral base of the apicoventral tooth. Mandible with 2 stout or spiniform preapical teeth, situated in the apical third of the length; proximal preapical tooth slightly longer than the distal. Mandibles in full-face view and at full closure with outer margins shallowly and evenly convex to almost straight and parallel; in some species inner margin of mandible with a distinct lamella in (see species-complexes, below).</p> <p>Scape elongate and cylindrical.</p> <p>Ventrolateral margin of head without trace of a preocular notch, the margin continuous in front of the eye. Ventral surface of head without a preocular transverse groove but postbuccal groove is distinct.</p> <p>Spongiform appendages of petiole usually developed into at least a narrow ventral curtain, rarely completely absent. Postpetiole usually with lateral and ventral lobes.</p> <p> Pilosity. Pronotal humeral hair usually present, rarely absent. Upper scrobe margin with curved or appressed slender to clavate hairs (no hairs in diux<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diux' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Cephalic dorsum usually with 6 standing hairs, arranged as a transverse row of 4 near occipital margin and a pair close to highest point of vertex. Mesonotum with at least one pair of standing hairs. Dorsal surface of postpetiole, and gaster with short filiform to narrowly clavate hairs. </p> <p>Sculpture. Head reticulate-punctate, rarely with longitudinal or oblique rugulae or costulae; alitrunk usually reticulate-punctate but pronotal dorsum occasionally smooth and / or with longitudinal costulae; pleurae usually smooth, rarely entirely reticulatepunctate. Gaster unsculptured except for basigastral costulae.</p> <p> Glands. Scape gland absent ( balux<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'balux' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155850">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155851">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chroa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chroa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155853">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , glycon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'glycon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ipsea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ipsea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , langrandi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'langrandi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , odacon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'odacon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155870">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tegar<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tegar' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), or visible as an elongate patch near apex or rarely entire length of ventral scape ( cabira<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cabira' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , covina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'covina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , deverra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'deverra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , diota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , diux<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diux' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , doxa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'doxa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155858">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , epulo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'epulo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , europs<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'europs' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , finator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'finator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , inatos<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inatos' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lexex, livens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'livens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lucomo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucomo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , origo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'origo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ravola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ravola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rubigus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubigus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , scotti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scotti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Femoral gland bulla usually absent but present in cabira<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cabira' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , covina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'covina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , deverra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'deverra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , diota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , epulo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'epulo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , inatos<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inatos' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tibial gland bulla usually absent but present on at least the hind tibia in cabira<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cabira' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , covina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'covina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , deverra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'deverra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , epulo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'epulo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , langrandi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'langrandi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , odacon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'odacon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155870">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Gland at base of calcar conspicuous (absent in diota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Tarsal gland bullae visible on at least first three tarsi of foreleg, decreasing in size from basitarsus where it is elongate to the third tarsal segment where it is oval. Mesopleural gland usually set in a circular notch, but in a concave impression in ipsea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ipsea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> The absence of a preocular notch in the ventrolateral margin of the head and absence of a preocular transverse impression in the ventral surface of the head, combined with the presence of 2 stout preapical teeth on each mandible and elongate cylindrical to subcylindrical scapes, is immediately diagnostic of the scotti-group . </p> <p>This group also contains 14 species in the Afrotropical region and two in the Malesian region. In the Malagasy region the group can be divided into 5 complexes, as follows.</p> <p> 1 chroa-complex ( balux<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'balux' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155850">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155851">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cabira<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cabira' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chroa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chroa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155853">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , covina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'covina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , deverra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'deverra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ipsea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ipsea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tegar<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tegar' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Mandibles in full-face view almost straight and at full closure parallel. Inner margin of mandible with a translucent lamina that extends from proximal preapical tooth, or close to tooth, to level of anterior clypeal margin (absent in ipsea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ipsea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Flagellate hairs usually absent (present at pronotal humeri in bola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155851">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and deverra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'deverra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Dorsolateral margin of head posteriorly without stiff erect hairs that are longer than hairs on leading edge of scape. </p> <p> 2 epulo-complex ( epulo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'epulo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Mandibles in full-face view with outer margins shallowly convex. Inner margin of mandible without a translucent lamina extending from vicinity of proximal preapical tooth to level of anterior clypeal margin. Cephalic dorsum, pronotum, mesonotum, petiole and postpetiole with standing fine, flagellate hairs. Dorsolateral margin of head posteriorly without stiff erect hairs that are longer than hairs on leading edge of scape. </p> <p> 3 diux-complex ( diux<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diux' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , doxa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'doxa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155858">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Mandibles in full-face view with outer margins shallowly convex. Inner margin of mandible without a translucent lamina extending from vicinity of proximal preapical tooth to level of anterior clypeal margin. Flagellate hairs absent. Pronotal humeral hair stiff, filiform. Dorsolateral margin of head posteriorly with 1 or more stiff erect hairs that are longer than hairs on leading edge of scape. </p> <p> 4 diota-complex ( diota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Mandibles in full-face view with outer margins very shallowly convex. Inner margin of mandible without a translucent lamina extending from vicinity of proximal preapical tooth to level of anterior clypeal margin. Flagellate hairs absent. Pronotal humeral hair absent. Dorsolateral margin of head posteriorly without stiff erect hairs that are longer than hairs on leading edge of scape. </p> <p> 5 scotti-complex ( europs<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'europs' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , finator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'finator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , glycon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'glycon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , inatos<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inatos' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , langrandi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'langrandi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , levex, livens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'livens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lucomo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucomo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , odacon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'odacon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155870">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , origo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'origo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ravola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ravola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rubigus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubigus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , scotti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scotti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Mandibles in full-face view with outer margins shallowly convex. Inner margin of mandible without a translucent lamina extending from vicinity of proximal preapical tooth to level of anterior clypeal margin. Pronotal humeral hair flagellate. Dorsolatereal margin of head posteriorly without stiff erect hairs that are longer than hairs on leading edge of scape. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AE2493AE5E26917062F63F5D4092ABA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AE2493AE5E26917062F63F5D4092ABA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 670-672, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		6AE2493AE5E26917062F63F5D4092ABAagent1						6AE2493AE5E26917062F63F5D4092ABAref
6AE5EE4CC0F4AA23B08984098A2A6478text	6AE5EE4CC0F4AA23B08984098A2A6478taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Monacis spinicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monacis spinicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Klug. 1) (Voyag. d. Humb. et Bonpl. Zoolog. II 99. pl. 38. f. 6 - 12.) </p> <p> Die ausserordentlich langen Dornen des Pronotums und die Bewaffnung des Metanotums lassen diese Art von den drei folgenden leicht unterscheiden. </p> <p> 1) Klug hat von dieser Art eine ausfuehrliche Beschreibung an Latreille gesandt, die aber von diesem, wie er selbst sagt, in das Humboldtsche Werk deshalb nicht aufgenommen wurde, weil er die ganz gute und detaillirte Abbildung, die ebenfalls Klug in Berlin hatte anfertigen lassen und die das Humboldt'sche Werk enthaelt, zur Erkennung der Art fuer vollstaendig ausreichend hielt. Die Art wird demnach mit vollem Recht spinicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spinicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Klug heissen. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Das einzelne Stueck, das die Koenigliche Sammlung in Berlin von dieser Art, die im Leben schoen smaragdgruen ist, besitzt, ist rostrot!) mit schwarzbraunem Hinterleib, der dicht goldgelb behaart ist. Bis auf einzelne Haare am Hinterleib und an der Unterseite der Schenkel fehlt eine abstehende Pubescenz gaenzlich. Die Vorderecken des Thorax sind in ausserordentlich lange spitzige, nach aussen und schwach nach aufwaerts gerichtete Dornen ausgezogen, die seitwaerts den Kopf weit ueberragen. Das Mesonotum hat an seinen Hinterecken jederseits ein aufwaerts gerichtetes spitziges Zahneben. Die Basalflaeche des Metanol ums ist. nur halb so lang als die abschuessige Flaeche, gerandet und hinten mit 2 aufrechten Zaehnchen besetzt, die staerker als die des Mesonotums sind; die abschuessige Flaeche ist schief abgestutzt und nicht ausgehoehlt.</p> <p>Brasilien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AE5EE4CC0F4AA23B08984098A2A6478		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AE5EE4CC0F4AA23B08984098A2A6478							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1862): Einige neue exotische Ameisen-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6, 233-254: 234-235, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4098/4098.pdf		Plazi		6AE5EE4CC0F4AA23B08984098A2A6478agent1						6AE5EE4CC0F4AA23B08984098A2A6478ref
6AEC69E57976EF8D607EBE46A803A8E5text	6AEC69E57976EF8D607EBE46A803A8E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Ponera stenocheilos<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera stenocheilos' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ponera stenocheilos, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera stenocheilos, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sci. 118; Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. xiii. 101 (1854). </p> <p>Hab. Malabar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AEC69E57976EF8D607EBE46A803A8E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AEC69E57976EF8D607EBE46A803A8E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 84-84, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		6AEC69E57976EF8D607EBE46A803A8E5agent1						6AEC69E57976EF8D607EBE46A803A8E5ref
6AF03EF3FF9584D1F5794CF9BB8A9256text	6AF03EF3FF9584D1F5794CF9BB8A9256taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>acutangulaLuzonomorphaParadoxosomatidaePolydesmidaDiplopodaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Luzonomorpha acutangula (Newport, 1844)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Described as Polydesmus acutangulus from an unspecified locality in the Philippines, it has sometimes been quoted in the original spelling (e.g. Jeekel 2000 ), but we prefer to follow Hoffman (1973) , who clearly spelled the name in the feminine gender. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AF03EF3FF9584D1F5794CF9BB8A9256		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AF03EF3FF9584D1F5794CF9BB8A9256							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		6AF03EF3FF9584D1F5794CF9BB8A9256agent1|6AF03EF3FF9584D1F5794CF9BB8A9256agent2						6AF03EF3FF9584D1F5794CF9BB8A9256ref
6AFA9110DD7FF3157DEE78045EEADBD3text	6AFA9110DD7FF3157DEE78045EEADBD3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>genevensisClubionaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Clubiona genevensis L. Koch, 1866</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: B. Petrov ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Otechevo ; verbatimElevation: 1609-1650 m; Event: eventDate: 01-05-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record for FYR Macedonia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AFA9110DD7FF3157DEE78045EEADBD3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AFA9110DD7FF3157DEE78045EEADBD3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		6AFA9110DD7FF3157DEE78045EEADBD3agent1|6AFA9110DD7FF3157DEE78045EEADBD3agent2|6AFA9110DD7FF3157DEE78045EEADBD3agent3|6AFA9110DD7FF3157DEE78045EEADBD3agent4|6AFA9110DD7FF3157DEE78045EEADBD3agent5|6AFA9110DD7FF3157DEE78045EEADBD3agent6|6AFA9110DD7FF3157DEE78045EEADBD3agent7						6AFA9110DD7FF3157DEE78045EEADBD3ref
6AFC73E9DAF19F034066728B7D10C116text	6AFC73E9DAF19F034066728B7D10C116taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>bimaculataNeottiuraAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Neottiura bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1767)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality betweenResen - Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AFC73E9DAF19F034066728B7D10C116		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AFC73E9DAF19F034066728B7D10C116							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		6AFC73E9DAF19F034066728B7D10C116agent1|6AFC73E9DAF19F034066728B7D10C116agent2|6AFC73E9DAF19F034066728B7D10C116agent3|6AFC73E9DAF19F034066728B7D10C116agent4|6AFC73E9DAF19F034066728B7D10C116agent5|6AFC73E9DAF19F034066728B7D10C116agent6|6AFC73E9DAF19F034066728B7D10C116agent7						6AFC73E9DAF19F034066728B7D10C116ref
6AFCF71FCB8CFDA849A31FA34E27A4E2text	6AFCF71FCB8CFDA849A31FA34E27A4E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Synchthonius crenulatus (Jacot, 1938) (Abb. 5a bis f) </p> <p>Brachychochthonius crenulatus Jacot , 1938: p. 133, Fig. 16. </p> <p>Synchthonius boschmai van der Hammen, 1952: p. 20, Fig. 1 c-f. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius crenulatus : Hammer 1952, p. 408, Fig. 3. </p> <p>Synchthonius crenulatus : Halaskova &amp; Kunst 1960, p. 33, Abb. 15. </p> <p>Synchthonius boschmai : Sellnick 1960, p. 86. </p> <p>Synchthonius boschmai : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967, p. 120. </p> <p>Synchthonius boschmai : Engelmann 1969, p. 96, Abb. 1. </p> <p>Synchthonius crenulatus : Kunst 1971, p. 545, Fig. 14 und 15. </p> <p>Synchthonius crenulatus : Niedbala 1972a, p. 38, Fig. 9. </p> <p>Synchthonius crenulatus : Niedbala 1974a, p. 482, Fig. 28. </p> <p>Synchthonius crenulatus : Niedbala 1974 b, p. 21. </p> <p> Auf die gro&szlig;e&Uuml;bereinstimmung zwischen dem aus den USA beschriebenen Synchthonius crenulatus und Synchthonius boschmai aus den Niederlanden ist u. a. bereits von Halaskova &amp; Kunst (1960) und Niedbala (1972a, 1974a) hingewiesen worden. In der Kollektion Sellnick befindet sich ein Exemplar aus den USA (mikroskopisches Pr&auml;parat ZMH Nr. A1/1972/407), das mit den hier vorliegenden mitteleurop&auml;ischen Tieren in allen wesentlichen Merkmalen &uuml;bereinstimmt . Die von den Autoren f&uuml;r beide Arten beschriebene mehr oder weniger durchlaufende Querleiste in H&ouml;he der Lamellarhaare und die von den Lamellarhaaren zu den Bothridien verlaufende Leiste entstehen in der Aufsicht durch einen etwas steileren Abfall des Prodorsumprofils und sind je nach Lage des Tieres mehr oder weniger durchlaufend zu sehen. Eine echte Leistenbildung ist in Wirklichkeit nicht vorhanden. Andere arttrennende Merkmale konnten nicht festgestellt werden, so da&szlig;Synchthonius boschmai hier als j&uuml;ngeres Synonym zu Synchthonius crenulatus gestellt wird. </p> <p> Material: NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Lohmander (sub Brachychothonius crenulatus ), Schweden , Halland , Onsala , Ra&ouml; , September 1941 . </p> <p>UNMB Nr. Ke-70/31 : 2 Ad. , Griechenland , C&eacute;phalonie , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.6575/lat 38.2465)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.6575&materialsCitation.latitude=38.2465">Sami</a> , 700 m , B. Hauser leg. 14. 4. 1970 . </p> <p>ZMH Nr. A1/1972/407 : 1 Ad. , Coll. Sellnick, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , USA . </p> <p> Slg. Hirschmann: 1 Ad. , Coll. Willmann Nr. M66 (mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius brevis ), BRD , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6215/lat 48.0865)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6215&materialsCitation.latitude=48.0865">Federsee</a> , C. Willmann leg. April 1926 . </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 96/IV : 5 Ad. , DDR , Greifswald , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4540/lat 54.0670)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4540&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0670">Elisenhain</a> , M. Moritz leg. 1. 8. 1957 . - ZMB Nr. 96/IV/8 : 18 Ad. , DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4535/lat 54.0770)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4535&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0770">derselbe Fundort</a> , M. Moritz leg. 1958 . </p> <p> Beschreibung: Die K&ouml;rperfarbe ist gelbbraun. Die Tiere sind stark sklerotisiert und von hochaufgew&ouml;lbter Gestalt. Prodorsum und Notogaster besitzen eine skulpturierte Ornamentation, die sich aus vertieften Feldern, einzelnen Gruben und H&ouml;ckern zusammensetzt. Die Feldr&auml;nder sind durch punktf&ouml;rmige Randvertiefungen ausgebuchtet und erscheinen dadurch in der Aufsicht knotig beziehungsweise unterbrochen. Auf dem vertieften Halsteil des Prodorsum zwischen Bothridien und Hinterrand ist eine Querreihe dicht beieinanderliegender viereckiger Felder charakteristisch. Die Mittelpartie zwischen den Lamellar- und Interlamellarhaaren sowie das Rostrum sind mit mehr oder weniger regelm&auml;&szlig;ig angeordneten groben Punktdellen versehen, deren R&auml;nder in der Aufsicht eine grobe Knotenstruktur vort&auml;uschen . In Dorsalansicht entsteht zwischen den Lamellarhaaren sowie zwischen den Lamellarhaaren und den Bothridien infolge eines sehr steilen Abfalls des Profils der Eindruck einer leistenartigen Verdickung. (Von anderen Autoren wird diese Leistenbildung als besonderes Merkmal hervorgehoben!) </p> <p> Auf dem vorderen Notogasterschild befinden sich 3 mediane dreilappige Querfelder, von denen die beiden hinteren besonders deutlich sind. Der Hinterrand des Schildes tr&auml;gt eine Reihe ann&auml;hernd viereckiger Felder. Die Seitenfl&auml;chen besitzen ein dem Brachychthonius-Typ entsprechendes Zeichnungsgrundmuster. Auf dem mittleren Notogasterschild ein entsprechendes medianes Querfeld. Auf dem Pygidium befinden sich im Bereich des pygidialen Pleuralschildes Pl2 zus&auml;tzlich grobe Knotenstrukturen. </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist breit. Vor den Lamellarhaaren f&auml;llt sein Profil gleichm&auml;&szlig;igschr&auml;g zum Rostrum ab. Das Rostrum ist in der Aufsicht breit gerundet. Der Rostralrand ist wulstig abgesetzt und an der Unterseite gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig mit feinen spitzen Dreieckz&auml;hnen besetzt. Am Vorderrand befinden sich 3 gr&ouml;&szlig;ereZ&auml;hne , die jeweils durch 2 kleine Z&auml;hne getrennt sind. Der mittlere Zahn ist median angeordnet. Seitliche Abweichungen von der Mediane kommen vor (vgl. Engelmann 1969). - Die lateralen Randz&auml;hne unterhalb der Lamellarhaare bilden eine Gruppe von 4 kegelf&ouml;rmigenZ&auml;hnen auf einer gemeinsamen Basis. Die vorderen und der hintere Zahn sind deutlich k&uuml;rzer und schw&auml;cher . In Frontalansicht sind die Z&auml;hne leicht nach au&szlig;en gerichtet und stehen nicht in einer Ebene (Abb. 5 e). </p> <p>Abb . 5. Synchthonius crenulatus (Jacot) , ZMB 96/IV. a Dorsalansicht, b Ventralansicht. </p> <p> Die piliformen Prodorsumhaare sind kurz und nach innen gekr&uuml;mmt . Die Spitzen der Lamellarhaare sind aufeinander gerichtet. Der Sensillus setzt sich aus einem kurzen Stiel und einer langen und schmalen spindelf&ouml;rmigen Keule zusammen. Die Spindel ist mit l&auml;ngeren starren Stachelborsten gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig besetzt und leicht nach unten gekr&uuml;mmt . Im Durchschnitt betr&auml;gt das L&auml;ngenverh&auml;ltnis zwischen Keule und Stiel 1,73. </p> <p> Die vorderen und mittleren Notogasterborsten sind etwas l&auml;nger als die Prodorsumborsten. Alle Borsten sind piliform, spitz und seitlich etwas zusammengedr&uuml;ckt . Bei st&auml;r-Vergr&ouml;&szlig;erung ist auf der Dorsalseite besonders der mittleren Borsten eine feine Z&auml;hnung zu erkennen. Alle Borsten sind an der Basis st&auml;rkergekr&uuml;mmt , so da&szlig; der &uuml;brige mehr oder weniger gerade Teil der K&ouml;rperoberfl&auml;chegen&auml;hert ist. Die Notogasterborsten stehen auf kaum angedeuteten Insertionsh&ouml;ckern . </p> <p>Abb . 5. c Lateralansicht. </p> <p> Tabelle 4. Synchthonius crenulatus (Jacot, 1938) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge</td> <td>200,6</td> <td>195,0 - 206,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>87,1</td> <td>82,5 - 92,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>61,7</td> <td>57,5 - 66,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>86,4</td> <td>85,0 - 90,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>117,0</td> <td>112,5 - 125,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>48,3</td> <td>47,5 - 50,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>30,6</td> <td>30,0 - 31,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>23,6</td> <td>22,5 - 25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>30,2</td> <td>29,0 - 31,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>37,9</td> <td>36,2 - 38,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>35,7</td> <td>33,7 - 38,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>32,5</td> <td>30,2 - 33,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,28</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,25</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,45</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,04</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,24</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Der vordere Pleuralschild Pl1 ist mit seinem Caudalrand dem pygidialen Pleuralschild Pl2 angelagert, so da&szlig; ein askleritisches Band zwischen beiden Schildern fehlt. </p> <p>Abb . 5. d Pygidium, e Rostrum dorso-frontal, f Rostrum latero-frontal. </p> <p> Die hypertrophierte Adanalborste ad2 ist auffallend breit und s&auml;belartig leicht caudad gebogen. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Synchthonius crenulatus unterscheidet sich von Synchthonius elegans durch die andersartige Ornamentation, die Gr&ouml;&szlig;e und Stellung der Dorsalhaare und die Form und Anordnung der rostralen Randz&auml;hne . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AFCF71FCB8CFDA849A31FA34E27A4E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AFCF71FCB8CFDA849A31FA34E27A4E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 242-246, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6AFCF71FCB8CFDA849A31FA34E27A4E2agent1						6AFCF71FCB8CFDA849A31FA34E27A4E2ref
6AFF270ADC8B1115115CB6B775FB80B6text	6AFF270ADC8B1115115CB6B775FB80B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>truncatusEpisinusTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Episinus truncatus Latreille, 1809</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females, 2 males; Location: locationID: CH11; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.0107/lat 46.7569)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.0107&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7569">Bernese Alps, Lake Brienz</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 600; maximumElevationInMeters: 600; decimalLatitude: 46.7569 ; decimalLongitude: 8.0107 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: meadows and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: CH27; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6557/lat 46.6808)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6557&materialsCitation.latitude=46.6808">Grison Alps, road to Davos</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1180; maximumElevationInMeters: 1180; decimalLatitude: 46.6808 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6557 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-15 ; habitat: roadside vegetation and forest edge </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI04; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.9863/lat 46.5641)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.9863&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5641">Cerkvenjak</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 230; maximumElevationInMeters: 230; decimalLatitude: 46.5641 ; decimalLongitude: 15.9863 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AFF270ADC8B1115115CB6B775FB80B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6AFF270ADC8B1115115CB6B775FB80B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		6AFF270ADC8B1115115CB6B775FB80B6agent1|6AFF270ADC8B1115115CB6B775FB80B6agent2|6AFF270ADC8B1115115CB6B775FB80B6agent3|6AFF270ADC8B1115115CB6B775FB80B6agent4|6AFF270ADC8B1115115CB6B775FB80B6agent5|6AFF270ADC8B1115115CB6B775FB80B6agent6|6AFF270ADC8B1115115CB6B775FB80B6agent7|6AFF270ADC8B1115115CB6B775FB80B6agent8						6AFF270ADC8B1115115CB6B775FB80B6ref
6B03A26F2C09EDDABD76707322CC6581text	6B03A26F2C09EDDABD76707322CC6581taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Edwardzetes edwardsi (Nicolet, 1855)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach Willmann (1931:161)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 680-755 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,50-1,65 (13 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Barberfallenfang im F4-Plot (2,4,5-T, 5g/m2, vgl. BECK et al. 1988), VI/1982 , 14 Ex., LNK A0381 . </p> <p> Notabene: Zur Schreibweise E. edwardsi (nicht edwardsii) siehe VAN DER HAMMEN (1952:90). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B03A26F2C09EDDABD76707322CC6581		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B03A26F2C09EDDABD76707322CC6581							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 64-64, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6B03A26F2C09EDDABD76707322CC6581agent1|6B03A26F2C09EDDABD76707322CC6581agent2						6B03A26F2C09EDDABD76707322CC6581ref
6B058CA5565951ED389482FD5D28731Ftext	6B058CA5565951ED389482FD5D28731Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor Oertzeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor Oertzeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31325">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]] major. - Long. 11 mill. - Mandibules striees, luisantes. Tete carree, aussi longue que large, tres semblable a celle de l&acute; arenarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais a cotes moins convexes et avec les yeux beaucoup plus petits, plus petits meme que chez le barbarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Premier article du funicale 1 1 / 2 fois plus long que le 2 me (aussi long chez l&acute; arenarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), les autres articles plus longs que chez le barbarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , moins longs que chez l&acute; arenarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Scape atteignant a peine le bord occipital, elargi a sa base des deux cotes, fortement courbe un peu plus haut. Epistome entier, assez plat. Le thorax est plus allonge et moins convexe que chez le barbarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , conforme comme chez l' arenarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais avec les angles anterieurs du pronotum moins nets, plus obtus, et avec les dents de l'epinotum plus courtes et tres obtuses. Premier n oe ud assez semblable a celui de l' arenarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; second n oe ud plus court et plus haut, a peu pres comme chez le barbarus structor v. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbarus structor v. orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. Pattes longues comme chez l&acute; arenarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bien plus longues que chez le barbarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Tete subopaque et densement striee comme chez le barbarastructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbarastructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bien moins reticulee entre les stries que chez l'arenarius). Les fortes rides profondes du thorax sont par contre presque identiques a celles de l&acute; arenarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pedicule ride-rugueux et subopaque. L'abdomen est faiblement reticule, assez luisant. Les reticulations ont une tendance a s'effacer. Pilosite exactement comme chez l&acute; arenarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais un peu moins obtuse et un peu plus jaunatre; sur les tibias elle est peut-etre un peu plus couchee. </p> <p>Noir; tete rouge, avec une tache noire en fer de lance sur le vertex; de chaque cote de cette tache, derriere, part une bande noiratre qui se dirige en arriere, puis se courbe lateralement sur l'occiput et va se terminer a son angle. Pattes qu'un rouge jaunatre, avec le milieu des cuisses brunatre. Deux petites taches rougeatres sur le cote du thorax.</p> <p>Smyrne (v. Oertzen.)</p> <p> Cette forme se distingue nettement de l&acute; arenarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par son funicule et du barbarus-structor par sa forme generale et ses longues pattes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B058CA5565951ED389482FD5D28731F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B058CA5565951ED389482FD5D28731F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 20-21, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		6B058CA5565951ED389482FD5D28731Fagent1						6B058CA5565951ED389482FD5D28731Fref
6B06DE4AB4C10C23E71920C880F61D60text	6B06DE4AB4C10C23E71920C880F61D60taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Triglyphothrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Triglyphothrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p> Small ants closely allied to Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> The worker has 12-jointed antennae, the funiculus terminating in a 3-jointed club. Mandibles and clypeus as in Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Head with distinct scrobes, often divided by a longitudinal carina for the reception of the folded scape and funiculus. Thorax short and stout, the premesonotal and mesoepinotal sutures nearly or quite obsolete. Epinotum and episterna armed with spines much as in Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Petiole pedunculate, its node and especially that of the postpetiole decidedly broader than long. Hairs on the body abundant, soft, erect, trifid or many-branched, covering the surface like a delicate white mould. </p> <p>Female similar to the worker but larger; anterior wings with one closed cubital cell and an open radial cell.</p> <p> Map 29. Distribution of the genus Triglyphothrix. The crosses inclirate the loralities where T. striatidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. striatidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234471">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery) has been found outside of its range. </p> <p>Male with 10-jointed antennae, the second funicular joint very long, the third shorter than the first. Mesonotum with Mayrian furrows. Petiolar and postpetiolar nodes narrower than in the worker and female, the petiole subpedunculate.</p> <p> This genus is paleotropical, ranging over the Ethiopian, Indomalayan, and Papuan Regions (Map 29). One Indian species, T. striatidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. striatidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234471">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery), is rapidly spreading to other parts of the world and has been taken in such widely separated localities as Queensland, Formosa, Tunis, Sierra Leone, Seychelles, Barbados, Mexico, Louisiana, and England. In the locality last mentioned it occurs in the hothouses of Kew Gardens. </p> <p> The species of Triglyphothrix are all very timid, usually curling up and feigning death when touched. They live in the ground. One South African species, T. arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36898">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel,1 according to Arnold, &quot;is most frequently found in the nests of other ants, apparently in plesiobiotic or cleptobiotic association.&quot; He mentions its occurrence in the galleries of two large Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Platythyrea lamellosa subspecies longinoda variety rhodesiana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea lamellosa subspecies longinoda variety rhodesiana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180173">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel and Ophthalmopone berthoudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ophthalmopone berthoudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141616">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> 1 According to Emery, this species is a typical Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in which genus I have placed it in the catalogue of Ethiopian ants. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B06DE4AB4C10C23E71920C880F61D60		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B06DE4AB4C10C23E71920C880F61D60							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 195-195, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		6B06DE4AB4C10C23E71920C880F61D60agent1						6B06DE4AB4C10C23E71920C880F61D60ref
6B08AE4F5592921E25A1ADAEF1293B2Ctext	6B08AE4F5592921E25A1ADAEF1293B2Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [ Suctobelbella nasalis-subtrigona-Gruppe ] </p> <p>Anhang</p> <p> Im folgenden seien einige europ&auml;ische Suctobelbella-Arten erw&auml;hnt , die offensichtlich zur nasalis-subtrigona-Gruppegez&auml;hlt werden m&uuml;ssen , an dieser Stelle aber, zum Teil aus Mangel an direkter Vergleichsm&ouml;glichkeit , nicht n&auml;her behandelt werden konnten. </p> <p>Suctobelbella bella (Berlese, 1902) - Forsslund, 1958: Entomol. Tskr., 79, Seite 82, Abb. 12-14. - Italien, Florenz (Coll. Berlese und Forsslund leg.). </p> <p>Suctobelbella carcharodon (Moritz, 1966) - Zool. Anz., 177, Seite 276, Abb. 1. - DDR, Kyffh&auml;usergebirge . Diese Art geh&ouml;rt ohne Zweifel in die n&auml;here Verwandtschaft dieser Artengruppe, unterscheidet sich aber von den Vertretern der Gruppe u. a. durch das v&ouml;llige Fehlen einer &quot;Nase&quot;. </p> <p>Suctobelbella macrodon (Mihelcic, 1956) - Zool. Anz., 157, Seite 160, Abb. 11. - Spanien, Casa del Campo. </p> <p> Die beiden folgenden Arten aus &Ouml;sterreichm&uuml;ssen ebenfalls in diese Artengruppe gestellt werden. Eine Differentialdiagnose gegen&uuml;ber den hier beschriebenen Arten ist aber nur durch einen direkten Vergleich der betreffenden Exemplare m&ouml;glich : </p> <p>Suctobelbella pulchra (Mihelcic, 1958) - Eos, 34, Seite 55, Abb. 1. - &Ouml;sterreich , K&auml;rnten : G&ouml;ltschach . </p> <p>Suctobelbella sexdentata (Mihelcic, 1958) - Eos, 34, Seite 58, Abb. 3. - &Ouml;ster- , K&auml;rnten . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B08AE4F5592921E25A1ADAEF1293B2C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B08AE4F5592921E25A1ADAEF1293B2C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1971): Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Oribatiden (Acari) Europas III. Suctobelbella alloenasuta n. sp. und Suctobelbella messneri n. sp. sowie die bisher aus der DDR bekannten Arten der nasalis-subtrigona-Gruppe (Suctobelbidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 47, 85-98: 97-97, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6B08AE4F5592921E25A1ADAEF1293B2Cagent1						6B08AE4F5592921E25A1ADAEF1293B2Cref
6B14D11ED48EC1C5347EF04AED2139ADtext	6B14D11ED48EC1C5347EF04AED2139ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Radoszkowskii Mayr. var. acuta Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Radoszkowskii Mayr. var. acuta Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151504">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[worker]] [[soldier]] Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B14D11ED48EC1C5347EF04AED2139AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B14D11ED48EC1C5347EF04AED2139AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 304-304, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		6B14D11ED48EC1C5347EF04AED2139ADagent1						6B14D11ED48EC1C5347EF04AED2139ADref
6B14DB799C5FDE733ED4F4C4111DB402text	6B14DB799C5FDE733ED4F4C4111DB402taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Nyl ??, var. </p> <p>[[ queen ]], [[ male ]].</p> <p> Fundnotiz: Insel Fundu (W. Pemba), schwaermend, nachts, im Selbstfaenger gesammelt. Die Genitalklappen sind denjenigen der Pren. fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pren. fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> etc. sehr aehnlich - somit ganz verschieden von der bourbonica-Gruppe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B14DB799C5FDE733ED4F4C4111DB402		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B14DB799C5FDE733ED4F4C4111DB402							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 88-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		6B14DB799C5FDE733ED4F4C4111DB402agent1|6B14DB799C5FDE733ED4F4C4111DB402agent2						6B14DB799C5FDE733ED4F4C4111DB402ref
6B15F7447B1AA0A3E9CB3140B1304723text	6B15F7447B1AA0A3E9CB3140B1304723taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole thrasys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole thrasys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181995">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr thrasys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'thrasys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181995">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bold, courageous. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the scrobifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scrobifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group known only from the minor, close to arctos<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arctos' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of northeastern Mexico and epetrion<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'epetrion' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181990">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Ecuador, differing in the narrowed occiput, possession of a nuchal collar, and completely smooth and shiny mesonotum; also close to simonsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simonsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in its narrower occiput, well-developed nuchal collar, and yellow tarsi. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.62, SL 0.60, EL 0.12, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Minor: body dark brown, tarsi yellow, rest of appendages light yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality, and from Lancetilla, near Tela, Honduras (W. L. Brown).</p> <p>Biology The Honduras series was collected in wet lowland forest.</p> <p>Figure Holotype, minor. PANAMA: Barro Colorado Island (William L. Brown and Elwood S. McCluskey). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B15F7447B1AA0A3E9CB3140B1304723		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B15F7447B1AA0A3E9CB3140B1304723							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 631-631, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		6B15F7447B1AA0A3E9CB3140B1304723agent1						6B15F7447B1AA0A3E9CB3140B1304723ref
6B2D59D1C7EBF649EE48707CCFA50708text	6B2D59D1C7EBF649EE48707CCFA50708taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> I. - Le genre Metapone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> Mon ami et collegue, M. Forel, a publie recemment une fourmi tres singuliere de Ceylan, dont il a decrit toutes les formes (1); il en discute les affinites et vient a la conclusion, que le genre Metapone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont il reconnait la parente avec les Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , doit etre place parmi les Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Par les caracteres des larves et des males, ce genre ne pouvait rentrer dans aucune des trois sections dans les-quelles j'ai partage les Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Forel a donc etabli une section a part, celle des Promyrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Promyrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pour le genre Metapone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , puis il ajoute:&laquo; Peut-etre faudra-t-il plus tard la faire passer aux Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Je fais mes reserves a ce sujet.&raquo; </p> <p>Tenons compte de ces reserves et discutons les caracteres de cette fourmi, formules par Forel.</p> <p>(p. 446)&laquo; Les larves extremement sveltes, distinctement articulees, sans tubercules, mais pourvues de longues soies, avec une tete distincte et deux longs crocs chitineux ont tout a fait le facies des Ponerines (fig. 5).&raquo;</p> <p> Je donne ici une esquisse d'une jeune larve de Metapone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que j'ai fait gonfler dans l'eau distillee, ce qui a fait que la cuticule s'est detachee des muscles, racornis par l'alcool (1), le contour de la cuticule est passablement different de la figure de Forel qui, evidemment, a dessine la larve dans l'alcool, c'est-a-dire ratatinee et maigrie. Dans ma figure, la larve n'est plus extraordinairement allongee et je connais nombre de larves de Myrmicines et de Camponotites qui sont aussi elancees qu'elle. La dite larve a une tete passablement grosse, mais pas plus distincte que d'ordinaire; les crocs qui font saillie dans la figure de la larve contractee par l'alcool, sont grands, mais pas excessivement, dans mon dessin. - J'ai ' dessine la tete d'une larve de Metapone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> plus grande (ramollie comme il a ete dit plus haut), pour montrer les parties buccales. A mon avis, cette larve n'a guere le facies d'une larve de Ponerine. </p> <p>Dans la larve que j'ai dessinee, les tres longues soies sont disposees par rangees transversales, regulieres, a la face dorsale de chaque segment et les soies des segments posterieurs sont terminees en crochet (poils d'accrochage). C'est un caractere de Myrmicine plutot que de Ponerine.</p> <p>&laquo; Les nymphes sont nues, comme chez les Myrmicines.&raquo;</p> <p>&laquo; Teguments chitineux epais et durs; aiguillon tres fort et epais, comme chez les Ponerines (exceptionnel chez les Myrmicines).&raquo;</p> <p> Les teguments epais et durs sont assez frequents chez les Myrmicines; il me suffira de nommer: Sima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Podomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Podomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmecina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Cataulacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Cryptocerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc. </p> <p> Quant a l'aiguillon, il est tres fortement developpe chez Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Pogonomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pogonomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et chez Sima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Pseudomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , c'est-a-dire chez les Myrmicines primitifs, ayant les eperons pectines, comme les Ponerines. </p> <p> Les autres caracteres de la section ne donnent pas lieu a discussion, car ils ne sont pas portes pour preuves de la nature de Ponerine du genre Metapone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Cependant M. Forel a ete frappe du fait de la ressemblance de Metapone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec Cylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> (p. 448).&laquo; L'analogie avec le C. meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28507">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel est tout a fait frappante, malgre l'epistome qui est absolument different et le postpetiole (2 me noeud). L'epistome a une certaine parentie avec celui des Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chez lesquelles il se termine aussi derriere par une suture arquee, mais bien moins transversale et allant plus en arriere. Chez Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> les aretes frontales sont aussi moins ecartees. Une certaine ressemblance eloignee avec les Sima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et les Pseudomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tient peut-etre a la convergence d'une vie arboricole, dans des cavites vegetales cylindriques. La parente avec le genre de Ponerines Cylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( C. meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28507">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) est certainement reelle et n'est pas due seulement a des phenomenes de convergence (mandibules, yeux plats places derriere le scrobe, antennes, pattes, premier n oe ud, sculpture, etc.).&raquo; </p> <p> La forme du postpetiole est extremement sujette a subir les consequences de l'adaptation, dans la section des Prodorylinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prodorylinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230746">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; la difference dans la figure du pedicule abdominal me parait, pour cela, sans importance. Au contraire, la structure et les rapports de l'epistome avec les aretes frontales sont, a mon avis, des caracteres de la plus haute gravite; precisement dans ces rapports, Metapone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> me parait avoir plus de ressemblance avec Sima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , notamment S. aethiops F. Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. aethiops F. Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et encore davantage avec une nouvelle espece de ce meme genre que je decris et figure ci-apres. Cette ressemblance me parait etre l'indice d'une veritable parente, si l'on veut lointaine, mais bien plus reelle que celle avec Cylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . D'ailleurs C. meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28507">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec lequel Forel confronte sa Metapone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , est precisement une espece des plus extremement differenciees: abdomen cylindrique au plus haut degre, pattes courtes, metatarses termines par de fortes dents qui sont homologues aux aiguillons, par lesquels se terminent les metatarses dans nombre d'autres fourmis et dans Cylindromyrmex striatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex striatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et brasiliensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brasiliensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28502">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p> En somme, il me semble qu'il faut renverser la comparaison de Metapone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec Cylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , d'une part, et Sima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de l'autre, formulee par Forel, admettre que Metapone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appartient a la sous-famille des Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et que ce genre se rapproche des Pseudomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et des Sima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par des liens de parente et pas seulement par des caracteres d'adaptation convergente. </p> <p> J'adopte neanmoins la section Promyrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Promyrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, mais comme division des Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et pour lui donner plus d'extension et pour y comprendre deux tribus: les Metaponini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metaponini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et les Pseudomyrmini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrmini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230748">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Quant aux genres Melissotarsus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Melissotarsus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Rhopalomastix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhopalomastix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , je me trouve tres embarrasse pour savoir ou il faut les classer, parmi les Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; ils forment, sans doute, une tribu a eux seuls. Le male de Rhopalomastix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhopalomastix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , decrit recemment par Forel, ne jette guere de lumiere sur la place qui doit etre assignee a ce groupe. Ce sont deux genres adaptes a des conditions tres speciales, je voudrais dire des genres degeneres. Ils ont de tres particulier la condition des aretes frontales et leurs rapports avec l'epistome; ne trouvant rien de semblable chez les Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , j'avais classe autrefois Melissotarsus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Melissotarsus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> parmi les Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , remarquant une certaine ressemblance avec les aretes frontales des Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Il n'est pas improbable que les Melisso-tarsini ne soient parents des Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> primitifs et mome du genre Metapone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais je pense qu'il convient mieux de ne pas se prononcer sur leurs affinites, attendant que la decouverte d'un genre moins degenere, ou bien des larves des formes actuellement connues, nous mette sur le bon chemin. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B2D59D1C7EBF649EE48707CCFA50708		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B2D59D1C7EBF649EE48707CCFA50708							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1912): Etudes sur les Myrmicinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 94-105: 94-96, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3855/3855.pdf		Plazi		6B2D59D1C7EBF649EE48707CCFA50708agent1						6B2D59D1C7EBF649EE48707CCFA50708ref
6B2FD63605D1711BEAA148622E67CC3Atext	6B2FD63605D1711BEAA148622E67CC3Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Peloptulus reticulatus Mihelcic, 1957 </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Perez-Inigo 1993 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Olszanowski et al. 1996.</p> <p>Verbreitung: Spanien, Westpolen, Kaukasus; bisher nicht in Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B2FD63605D1711BEAA148622E67CC3A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B2FD63605D1711BEAA148622E67CC3A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 349-349, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6B2FD63605D1711BEAA148622E67CC3Aagent1|6B2FD63605D1711BEAA148622E67CC3Aagent2						6B2FD63605D1711BEAA148622E67CC3Aref
6B3367857292021CDB17250F2610DD6Dtext	6B3367857292021CDB17250F2610DD6Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. A. burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Shuck. </p> <p>Mhonda. Sansibar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B3367857292021CDB17250F2610DD6D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B3367857292021CDB17250F2610DD6D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1893): Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10, 193-201: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf		Plazi		6B3367857292021CDB17250F2610DD6Dagent1						6B3367857292021CDB17250F2610DD6Dref
6B391566EF11FA4FE92D4194376A9EBCtext	6B391566EF11FA4FE92D4194376A9EBCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aphaenogaster testaceo-pilosa Lucas v. Simonellii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster testaceo-pilosa Lucas v. Simonellii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231997">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B391566EF11FA4FE92D4194376A9EBC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B391566EF11FA4FE92D4194376A9EBC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		6B391566EF11FA4FE92D4194376A9EBCagent1						6B391566EF11FA4FE92D4194376A9EBCref
6B3C011E10A89C7B1E55310C377450F2text	6B3C011E10A89C7B1E55310C377450F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. Grayia Hook. et Arn.</p> <p>Grayia Hook. et Arn., Bot. Beechey's Voyage: 387 (1840)</p> <p>Shrubs, sometimes spinous, dioecious or monoecious. Staminate flowers in axillary clusters, perianth 4-5-lobed; stamens 4-5, inserted on a disk, pistillate flowers in raceme-like intlorescences; bracteoles 2, folded, connate, keeled, later enlarged and winged; stigmas 2. Pericarp free; seeds vertical; embryo annular; radicle pointing downward. Zn =36. Two spp., Western N America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B3C011E10A89C7B1E55310C377450F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B3C011E10A89C7B1E55310C377450F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 268-268, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		6B3C011E10A89C7B1E55310C377450F2agent1|6B3C011E10A89C7B1E55310C377450F2agent2|6B3C011E10A89C7B1E55310C377450F2agent3|6B3C011E10A89C7B1E55310C377450F2agent4						6B3C011E10A89C7B1E55310C377450F2ref
6B3FF685B449FF7892DBB4CD77069E78text	6B3FF685B449FF7892DBB4CD77069E78taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Popohana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Popohana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232736">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 2,7 bis 3,4 mm. Kiefer laengsgestreift. Clypeus in der Mitte der Laenge nach eingedrueckt. Kopf quadratisch, mit konvexen Seiten und schwach konvexem (beim kleineren [[worker]] etwas staerker konvexem) Hinterrand. Augen in der Mitte, stark konvex. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Kopfhinterrand um etwa zweimal seine Dicke. Alle Geisselglieder deutlich laenger als dick (viel laenger beim kleinsten [[worker]], wenig laenger beim groesseren). Fuehlerkeule deutlich dreigliederig, nicht dick. Thorax aehnlich wie bei fraxatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fraxatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232737">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, Pronotum oben abgeflacht und ge- randet. Promesonotalnaht schwach, quer, geradlinig. Mesonotum oben flach, schief abfallend, mit zwei scharfkantigen Seitenwaenden, schmal, etwa doppelt so lang als breit. Basalflaeche des Epinotums hinten breiter als lang, vorn verschmaelert, flach, seitlich scharf ge- randet, kaum laenger als die abschuessige Flaeche, mit zwei spitzen, an der Basis breiten Dornen, die etwas laenger als die Haelfte ihres Zwischenraumes sind. Erstes Stielchenglied unten konvex, laenglich rechteckig, heim groesseren [q[kaueen]]um laenger als breit, beim kleineren laenger, vorn gerundet, nicht oder kaum breiter als hinten, am hin- teren Rand oben etwas ausgerandet und seitlich mit einer Ecke, die ein Haar traegt. Zweites Stielchenglied nicht breiter als das erste, in der Mitte mit einer Laengsrinne, wenig breiter als lang. </p> <p>Clypeus, Wangen, Vorderende der Stirne und Basalflaeche des Epinotums fein laengsgestreift und ziemlich glaenzend; Pronotum fein und verworren genetzt-gerunzelt; Mesonotum und Stielchen fein ge- netzt und maessig glaenzend; das uebrige glatt. Der ganze Koerper und die Glieder (auch die Schienen und der Fuehlerschaft) maessig reichlich und sehr fein, spitz und hellgelblich abstehend behaart, fast ohne Pubeszenz.</p> <p>Braun; Thorax, Stielchen, Kiefer, Tarsen und Fuehler (ohne die Keule) heller, braeunlichrot.</p> <p>Akau, Kosempo.</p> <p> Nahe Ferrarii Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ferrarii Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188300">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und fraxatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fraxatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188300">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. Letzterer hat aber viel kuerzere, dickere Fuehler und ersterer eine andere Skulptur und Thoraxform. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B3FF685B449FF7892DBB4CD77069E78		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B3FF685B449FF7892DBB4CD77069E78							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 64-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		6B3FF685B449FF7892DBB4CD77069E78agent1						6B3FF685B449FF7892DBB4CD77069E78ref
6B424E43191E2F283FA4AEA2B3C00F9Btext	6B424E43191E2F283FA4AEA2B3C00F9Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Crematogaster obscurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster obscurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137125">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1/4 line.-Dull testaceous, smooth and shining: the base of the scape and of the flagellum, as well as the clypeus and mandibles, pale testaceous; the head smooth and shining. Thorax rounded in front, and having a central longitudinal channel, deeply strangulated in the middle; the metathorax subquadrate, with short spines at the posterior angles; the tips of the joints of the legs and the tarsi pale testaceous. Abdomen heart-shaped.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B424E43191E2F283FA4AEA2B3C00F9B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B424E43191E2F283FA4AEA2B3C00F9B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 137-137, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		6B424E43191E2F283FA4AEA2B3C00F9Bagent1						6B424E43191E2F283FA4AEA2B3C00F9Bref
6B43C15072FC3A30C545322759EF50A0text	6B43C15072FC3A30C545322759EF50A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole epetrion<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole epetrion' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181990">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr epetrion<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'epetrion' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181990">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , needle, referring to the needle-like propodeal spine. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the scrobifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scrobifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group known only from the minor, close to arctos<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arctos' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of northeastern Mexico and thrasys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'thrasys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181995">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Panama, differing in the longer propodeal spines, carinulate genae, absence of a nuchal collar, and mostly foveolate, opaque dorsal half of the head capsule. </p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.68, SL 0.70, EL 0.14, PW 0.42. color Minor: body blackish brown, tarsi yellow, rest of appendages medium brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Collected on the floor of second-growth forest.</p> <p>figure Holotype, minor. ECUADOR: Endesa Forest Reserve, Pichincha (Leeanne Tennant-Alonso). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B43C15072FC3A30C545322759EF50A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B43C15072FC3A30C545322759EF50A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 625-625, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		6B43C15072FC3A30C545322759EF50A0agent1						6B43C15072FC3A30C545322759EF50A0ref
6B481550E32A0F80C72AEF106A65C325text	6B481550E32A0F80C72AEF106A65C325taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Typha L., 1753</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B481550E32A0F80C72AEF106A65C325		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B481550E32A0F80C72AEF106A65C325							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		6B481550E32A0F80C72AEF106A65C325agent1|6B481550E32A0F80C72AEF106A65C325agent2						6B481550E32A0F80C72AEF106A65C325ref
6B4FF5E929D0E72E9B51F59B4CA34AF3text	6B4FF5E929D0E72E9B51F59B4CA34AF3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) libengensis Stitz, v. rufula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) libengensis Stitz, v. rufula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228788">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]], Differe du type par la couleur rouge clair de la tete, des antennes, base des cuisses, trochanters et tarses. Le gastre est brun noiratre, et le reste du corps d'un rouge sombre. (La tete est d'un brun fonce chez le type).</p> <p>Congo belge: Stanley falls (Kohl).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B4FF5E929D0E72E9B51F59B4CA34AF3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B4FF5E929D0E72E9B51F59B4CA34AF3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 227-227, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		6B4FF5E929D0E72E9B51F59B4CA34AF3agent1						6B4FF5E929D0E72E9B51F59B4CA34AF3ref
6B629EDF6599208F2D82DE2101EB52BAtext	6B629EDF6599208F2D82DE2101EB52BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Digamasellus crassitarsalisnov. spec. (Abb. 2 a&mdash;d ). </p> <p>Gr&ouml;&szlig;e : Weibchen 405-435 &micro; lang, 210-225 &micro; breit, </p> <p>M&auml;nnchen 360 &micro; lang, 200 &micro; breit. </p> <p> Die Gattung Digamasellus ist in letzter Zeit von Elisabeth Leitner (1949) gut durchgearbeitet worden. Die verschiedenen Arten sind sich sehr &auml;hnlich und manchmal schwer voneinander zu unterscheiden. Die hier vorliegenden Tiere haben besonders im m&auml;nnlichen Geschlecht einige Merkmale, die sie sofort als bisher unbekannte Art ausweisen. Die Weibchen sind gr&ouml;&szlig;er als 400 &micro; , haben zwei spitze Einschnitte am Vorderrande des Notogaster , lange Endborsten, und das Ventrianale tr&auml;gt sechs Haarpaare. Eine Digamasellus-Art mit einer Zusammenstellung dieser Merkmale ist in der Tabelle von Leitner nicht zu finden. </p> <p> Die Species geh&ouml;rt zu den gr&ouml;&szlig;eren Formen der Gattung. Die Behaarung des Notocephale ist die &uuml;bliche . Wenn wir auf dem Notogaster (Abb. 2a) sechs L&auml;ngsreihen von je f&uuml;nf Borsten unterscheiden, zwei Innenreihen (J/1-5), zwei Seitenreihen (S/1-5) und zwei Randreihen (R/1-5) (in den Randreihen sind bisweilen noch zwei zus&auml;tzliche Borsten zu erkennen, die aber mehr an der Unterseite entspringen), so f&auml;llt hier die Borste S/3 durch ihre bedeutende L&auml;nge auf, sie ist fast von gleicher L&auml;nge wie die gro&szlig;e geschwungene Borste R/5, w&auml;hrend S/5 gerade und nur halb so lang ist. Der hintere Teil des Notogaster ist etwas gek&ouml;rnelt . </p> <p> Auf der Ventralseite ist das gro&szlig;e Ventrianale bemerkenswert, das fast die Gestalt feines Quadrats mit abgerundeten Ecken zeigt (Abb. 2b). Es ist mit sechs Paar Borsten besetzt, von denen nur die vor der Anal&ouml;ffnung stehenden Adanalhaare etwas l&auml;nger sind als die &uuml;brigen sehr kurzen H&auml;rchen . Das Postanalhaar steht ungef&auml;hr in der Mitte zwischen dem Anus und dem Hinterrande des Schildes und &uuml;berragt den Schildrand nicht. Bei den meisten anderen Arten finden wir es n&auml;her am Hinterrande, so da&szlig; es diesen etwas &uuml;berragt . Das Epistom ist dreispitzig. </p> <p>M&auml;nnchen : Bein II wie &uuml;blich mit Apophyse am Femur und kleinen Kn&ouml;tchen am Genu und an der Tibia. Besonders auff&auml;llig und abweichend von allen anderen bisher bekannten Arten ist die Gestalt des Tarsus I (Abb. 2c). Er ist distal keulig verdickt und hier mit vielen l&auml;ngeren Borsten besetzt, in derem Gewirr der kleine Pr&auml;tarsus mit Krallen fast verschwindet. Eigenartig ist auch das letzte Palpenglied des M&auml;nnchen . Es ist seitlich erweitert (Abb. 2d) und tr&auml;gt hier an dem seitlichen Vorsprung die zweizinkige Palpgabel. </p> <p> Differenzialdiagnose: D. crassitarsalis unterscheidet sich von den n&auml;chstverwandten Arten durch die auff&auml;llig langen Borsten S/3, w&auml;hrend die S/4 zwar auch kr&auml;ftig , aber nur halb so lang sind. S/5 sind lang, gerade gestreckt, erreichen aber nicht die L&auml;nge von S/3 und sind nur etwa halb so lang wie die stark geschwungenen R/5. </p> <p> Weibchen: Das Ventrinalschild ist sehr gro&szlig; , quadratisch mit abgerundeten Ecken und tr&auml;gt sechs Paar Haare. </p> <p>M&auml;nnchen : Tarsus I distal keulig verdickt, Palpen mit seitlicher Erweiterung, die an ihrer Spitze die Palpgabel tr&auml;gt . </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9285/lat 53.7860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9285&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7860">Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide beim Deichschart zum Ostanleger</a> , Boden ausgestochen, Grassoden , 19. VI. 49 . </p><p>Holotypus : Pr&auml;parat mit zwei Weibchen und einem M&auml;nnchen in meiner Sammlung. </p>  <p>Holotypus : Pr&auml;parat mit zwei Weibchen und einem M&auml;nnchen in meiner Sammlung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B629EDF6599208F2D82DE2101EB52BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B629EDF6599208F2D82DE2101EB52BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 142-143, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6B629EDF6599208F2D82DE2101EB52BAagent1						6B629EDF6599208F2D82DE2101EB52BAref
6B6AD690A68590A1F4C9C02ADCB76329text	6B6AD690A68590A1F4C9C02ADCB76329taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma inrectum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma inrectum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144794">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] L. 1,7 a 1,8 mill. Mandibules finement ponctuees, a bord terminal long, arme devant de deux dents distinctes et derriere de nombreux denticules indistincts. Epistome largement et peu profondement echancre. Tete ovale-rectangulaire, comme chez le melanocephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Scapes depassant le lord occipital de plus du tiers de leur longueur. Le thorax est beaucoup plus allonge que chez le melanocephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et largement echancre entre le mesonotum et le metanotum. La face basale du metanotum est tres etroite et courte, la face declive beaucoup plus longue, triangulaire, obliquement tronquee. Ecaille soudee au pedicule. Sculpture et pubescence comme chez melanocephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et voisins. Brune; tete d'un brun fonce. Antennes, mandibules, tibias, tarses et anneaux femoraux d'un jaune blanchatre. </p> <p> Ce n'est ni ramulorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ramulorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ni littorale, ni atriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36739">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Forets de Pirris, a 600 metres, Costa Rica, dans une une branche d'arbuste. Nid en debris de vegetaux (P. Biollex).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B6AD690A68590A1F4C9C02ADCB76329		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B6AD690A68590A1F4C9C02ADCB76329							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 63-63, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		6B6AD690A68590A1F4C9C02ADCB76329agent1						6B6AD690A68590A1F4C9C02ADCB76329ref
6B6C015121FE455A0FF2CD453DFD292Ftext	6B6C015121FE455A0FF2CD453DFD292Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. solidum Emery, var. signatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. solidum Emery, var. signatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>- Differe du type par la forme moins trapue, la suture meso-metanotale fortement marquee et le pedicule moins robuste, le n oe ud du 1 er segment plus arrondi, moins trapezoide, le 2 e proportionnellement moins large; le segment suivant est densement ponctue et mat sur sa moitie anterieure. - Long. 4 1 / 2 mill. - Matjesfontein; une [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Une autre ouvriere, de Kimberley, est plus petite et un peu moins foncee, les rides longitudinales de la tete et du corselet moins marquees, le 2 e segment du pedicule plus etroit, differences altribuables a la petite taille de l'exemplaire. - Long. 3 mill.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B6C015121FE455A0FF2CD453DFD292F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B6C015121FE455A0FF2CD453DFD292F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 21-21, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		6B6C015121FE455A0FF2CD453DFD292Fagent1						6B6C015121FE455A0FF2CD453DFD292Fref
6B72DACC273E3E31130B9B9B8F70E14Etext	6B72DACC273E3E31130B9B9B8F70E14Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorymyrmex tener Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorymyrmex tener Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[worker]]. Rio Tapungato, Cordillera de Mendoza, Argentinien, 2300-2500 m (Dr. Wolffh&uuml;gel ). Stimmt v&ouml;llig mit Mayrs Beschreibung &uuml;berein . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B72DACC273E3E31130B9B9B8F70E14E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B72DACC273E3E31130B9B9B8F70E14E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 307-307, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		6B72DACC273E3E31130B9B9B8F70E14Eagent1						6B72DACC273E3E31130B9B9B8F70E14Eref
6B7407B34910658C6F4C9C3A35F2002Btext	6B7407B34910658C6F4C9C3A35F2002Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Amblygamasus septentrionalis germanicus Berlese 1906. </p> <p> Fundort: Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B7407B34910658C6F4C9C3A35F2002B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B7407B34910658C6F4C9C3A35F2002B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 140-140, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6B7407B34910658C6F4C9C3A35F2002Bagent1						6B7407B34910658C6F4C9C3A35F2002Bref
6B78BB2D3F3F4634A3D91DFBB0B07A3Etext	6B78BB2D3F3F4634A3D91DFBB0B07A3Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>AEROMYRMA NOSINDAMBO<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'AEROMYRMA NOSINDAMBO' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp.</p> <p>(Pl. VI, fig. 1, 1a, 1b et 1c.)</p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 5 &agrave; 6 mill. Antennes courtes. Le scape atteint &agrave; peine le tiers post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . T&ecirc;te presque carr&eacute;e . Yeux situ&eacute;s un peu en avant des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s . Mandibules larges, lisses, luisantes, &eacute;pars&eacute;mentponctu&eacute;es , assez courtes, arm&eacute;es d'environ six &agrave; sept dents. Epistome large, plat, luisant, un peu &eacute;chancr&eacute; au milieu de son bord ant&eacute;rieur . Aire frontale petite, profonde. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales courtes, distantes. M&eacute;ta- notum avec deux dents assez larges et assez obtuses. Premier article du p&eacute;dicule&eacute;lev&eacute;derri&egrave;re , abaiss&eacute; devant en talus; son n &oelig; ud post&eacute;rieur (la partie &eacute;lev&eacute;e ) a un bord sup&eacute;rieur obtus; devant, dessous se trouve une petite dent. Second n &oelig; ud un peu plus large que long, &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s un peu coniques. </p> <p>T&ecirc;testri&eacute;e-rid&eacute;e en long, subopaque; milieu de l'&eacute;pistome lisse et luisant. C&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax avec quelques rides longitudinales. M&eacute;tathorax et p&eacute;dicule assez dens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute;s-ponctu&eacute;s , en partie ponctu&eacute;s . M&eacute;so- notum et abdomen lisses, luisants, avec une ponctuation espac&eacute;e , piligere, tr&egrave;s fine sur l'abdomen. </p> <p> Une pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e de longueur in&eacute;gale et une pubescence jaun&acirc;tre sont r&eacute;pandues assez abondamment sur tout le corps; les tibias et les scapes sont seulement pubescents. </p> <p> D'un brun noir&acirc;tre ; abdomen un peu plus clair. Pattes, antennes et mandibules d'un brun un peu rouge&acirc;tre . Ailes longues, fortement enfumees d'un brun noir&acirc;tre , pubescentes. Nervures et tache marginale d'un brun noir&acirc;tre . </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 3,7 &agrave; 4 mill. Antennes longues de 4 &agrave; 4,2 mill. Mandibules stri&eacute;es , arm&eacute;es de quatre dents. Epistome vo&ucirc;t&eacute; , &agrave; peine &eacute;chancr&eacute; devant. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales r&eacute;duites&agrave; deux petites ar&ecirc;tesenroul&eacute;es autour de l'articulation de l'antenne. Vertex fortement bomb&eacute; . </p> <p> Sculpture exactement comme chez la [[queen]], mais la t&ecirc;te est plus mate, la ponctuation beaucoup plus espac&eacute;e sur le m&eacute;tanotum et le p&eacute;dicule , bien plus forte et plus dense sur le m&eacute;sonotum . Pilosit&eacute; plus courte que chez la femelle; pubescence plus laineuse sur le corps, du reste identique. Couleur de la femelle, mais un peu plus claire; ailes identiques, mais les pattes, les mandibules, les antennes et les organes g&eacute;nitaux sont plutot testac&eacute;s . </p> <p> Madagascar (M. Grandidier); Imerina: Antananariv&ocirc; , etc. ( R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B78BB2D3F3F4634A3D91DFBB0B07A3E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B78BB2D3F3F4634A3D91DFBB0B07A3E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 199-200, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		6B78BB2D3F3F4634A3D91DFBB0B07A3Eagent1|6B78BB2D3F3F4634A3D91DFBB0B07A3Eagent2						6B78BB2D3F3F4634A3D91DFBB0B07A3Eref
6B7B4047F72788F21772A44102CB9BA4text	6B7B4047F72788F21772A44102CB9BA4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus torosus Willmann</p> <p>1939</p> <p>Leaves, Levado do Inferno, Madeira</p> <p>[Type series apparently lost]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B7B4047F72788F21772A44102CB9BA4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B7B4047F72788F21772A44102CB9BA4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 358-358, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6B7B4047F72788F21772A44102CB9BA4agent1						6B7B4047F72788F21772A44102CB9BA4ref
6B7EAFB58A434607BCE383FB741AE2C4text	6B7EAFB58A434607BCE383FB741AE2C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Liacarus nitens Gerv. (Abb. 8) </p> <p> Cuspides sind schmal, fast parallel, jede mit seichter Einbuchtung und einer Au&szlig;en- und Innenspitze. In der Mitte ist ein langer Zahn, der weit &uuml;ber die beiden Cuspidalspitzen reicht. Jede Cuspis besitzt in der Kerbe zwei helle Stellen. Lamellen sind punktiert. Das Rostrum ist dreilappig, der Einschnitt ist schr&auml;g nach hinten gerichtet, deshalb sind die Au&szlig;enlappengr&ouml;&szlig;er ; jeder von ihnen hat einen Au&szlig;enzapfen oder Zahn. Der Mittellappen ist fast gerade oder wenig ausgebuchtet, selten gewellt. </p> <p> Der Sensillus ist schwach spindelf&ouml;rmig verdickt. Das Organum ist schalenf&ouml;rmig und nach vorne gerichtet. </p> <p> Am Hinterrande des Hysterosomas und an seinen Seiten stehen kurze Borsten auf niedrigen Sockeln oder Kn&ouml;tchen und hinter jeder eine runde, dick umrahmte a. p. Vor der Mitte des Hysterosomas ist eine l&auml;ngliche a. p. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B7EAFB58A434607BCE383FB741AE2C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B7EAFB58A434607BCE383FB741AE2C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mihelcic, F. (1958): Revision und Beitrag zur Kenntnis einiger Liacarus-Arten aus Kärnten und Tirol. Zoologischer Anzeiger 161, 86-90: 89-89, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6B7EAFB58A434607BCE383FB741AE2C4agent1						6B7EAFB58A434607BCE383FB741AE2C4ref
6B82713435BBEF413E25B7783024B90Dtext	6B82713435BBEF413E25B7783024B90Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>31. 15.</p> <p>Zetes dorsatus . </p> <p>Z. ovalis, ano subacuto, testaceus, macula dorsali abdominis magno fusca, duabus posticis, una pone alteram, minoribus, nigris.</p> <p> Klein, flach gew&ouml;lbt , etwas l&auml;nglich , der Hinterleib von den Schultern an l&auml;nglicheif&ouml;rmig , hinten sanft spitz auslaufend, der Vorderleib an den Seiten kaum ein wenig geeckt; die ganze Fl&auml;che glatt, gl&auml;nzend , der Hinterleib ohne Borstchen; die Vorderleibsborsten ziemlich lang, die Kolbe der Kolbenborste l&auml;nglich . Die Schenkel der vier Vorderbeine von der Seite gesehen gew&ouml;lbt und dick, die &uuml;brigen Glieder d&uuml;nn ; die Schenkel der vier Hinterbeine weniger dick, die &uuml;brigen Glieder noch d&uuml;nner als die der Vorderbeine. </p> <p>Br&auml;unlichgelb , der Rand schattig dunkeler, aufs Br&auml;unliche ziehend; auf dem R&uuml;cken des Hinterleibs vorn ein grosser brauner Fleck, hinter diesem ein ovaler quer liegend schwarzbraun, und ein solchfarbiger runder nahe hinter diesem vor der Spitze. Die Beinchen etwas blasser br&auml;unlich gelb oder hellochergelb. </p> <p> In den <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.385/lat 49.38)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.385&materialsCitation.latitude=49.38">Wiesen bei dem Eichelscheiterhof in Rheinbayern</a> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B82713435BBEF413E25B7783024B90D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B82713435BBEF413E25B7783024B90D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Zetes dorsatus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73447&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		6B82713435BBEF413E25B7783024B90Dagent1						6B82713435BBEF413E25B7783024B90Dref
6B82E158AE9752E5AF6AB71E941FA971text	6B82E158AE9752E5AF6AB71E941FA971taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Crematogaster Montezumia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster Montezumia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28319">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. I. fig. 1. Nest. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1/3 line.-Obscure brown-black, opake; the abdomen shining black. Head, seen above, rotundate, eyes rather prominent. Thorax deeply strangulated between the meso- and metathorax, the latter widely and deeply excavated, with a short acute spine on each side. The first node of the peduncle, viewed in front, is oblong; the second subglobose, with a deeply impressed line above: the insect is thinly sprinkled with long glittering white hairs.</p> <p>Female. Length 1 2/3 line.-Usually of a darker colour than the worker, nearly black: the wings slightly fuscous and subopake, the nervures pale testaceous; the metathorax armed with sharp spines; the basal node of the petiole oblong, with the angles prominent, the second node transverse and deeply notched in the middle: sprinkled with white hairs like the worker.</p> <p>Male. Length 1 1/4 line.-Of the same colour as the worker: the head transverse; the eyes prominent, as well as the ocelli, which are placed wide apart on the vertex, the anterior one larger than the posterior pair. Thorax ovate, not spined. Abdomen closely resembling that of the worker.</p> <p>Hab. Mexico.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B82E158AE9752E5AF6AB71E941FA971		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B82E158AE9752E5AF6AB71E941FA971							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 139-140, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		6B82E158AE9752E5AF6AB71E941FA971agent1						6B82E158AE9752E5AF6AB71E941FA971ref
6B840CB3823680C65AE80A0A93927A77text	6B840CB3823680C65AE80A0A93927A77taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus arcuatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus arcuatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 0.9 - 1.8; HL 1.1 - 1.7; PW 0.9 - 1.3. Black to very dark brown; glossy; finely reticulate; long erect setae on all surfaces sparse, &lt;10 on mesosoma, white flat-lying short overall, distinct on scapes and on tibiae; frontal carinae wide. Major worker. Head sides widest behind eyes, nearly straight, tapering to front; vertex straight; anterior clypeal margin concave between 2 teeth. Minor worker. Head sides nearly straight, tapering to front; vertex convex; HW near PW; anterior clypeal margin broadly convex with a weak central concavity; pronotum margined in front; node columnar, summit convex.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B840CB3823680C65AE80A0A93927A77		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B840CB3823680C65AE80A0A93927A77							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 334-334, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		6B840CB3823680C65AE80A0A93927A77agent1|6B840CB3823680C65AE80A0A93927A77agent2|6B840CB3823680C65AE80A0A93927A77agent3|6B840CB3823680C65AE80A0A93927A77agent4						6B840CB3823680C65AE80A0A93927A77ref
6B88CB393ABEB156BB0D7F3E6FCC0AD4text	6B88CB393ABEB156BB0D7F3E6FCC0AD4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex Schoutedeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex Schoutedeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36843">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Les palpes maxillaires ont 6, les labiaux 4 articles. Le gesier est identique a celui de l' albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , du sophiae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sophiae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc. - Long. 3.6 a 4.3 mill. - Mandibules grandes, peu luisantes, extremement finement striolees ou chagrinees, avec quelques gros points piligeres. Leur bord terminal est grand, pas oblique, arme devant de 5 fortes dents et de 3 petites entre elles; derriere il a environ 10 dentelures dont les 7 posterieures sont extremement fines et serrees. Epistome peu convexe, avec des lobes lateraux tres developpes et releves, comme chez l&acute;Andrei Em.; son bord anterieur est tres largement et indistinctement echancre, subentier. Aire frontale tres grande, triangulaire, a suture indistincte. Tete ovale-trapeziforme, fortement retrecie devant, faiblement a l'occiput, a cotes convexes, fortement excavee derriere. Yeux plutot grands, un peu en avant du milieu. Le scape depasse le bord occipital d'environ 1 / 6 de sa longueur. Premier article du funicule aussi long que les deux suivants reunis; avantdernier article aussi epais que long; les autres un peu plus longs qu'epais. Promesonotum mediocrement convexe, avec une forte suture enfoncee. Disque du mesonotum legerement plus long que large. Segment intermediaire (metanotum) distinct au fond d'une large et profonde echancrure mesoepinotale, surmonte de deux stigmates tres proeminents. La face basale de l'epinotum forme une bosse semblable a celle du T. semiruber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. semiruber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> EM., mais plus convexe et un peu plus elevee, tombant aussi verticalement sur l'echancrure, aussi large que longue, terminee derriere de chaque cote par un stigmate proeminent, subdentiforme. En bas, de chaque cote de la face declive (qui est plus courte que la basale et passe a elle sans limite distincte) se trouve un 2 me stigmate bien plus epais, tuberculiforme et fortement poilu. Pedicule a ecaille entierement soudee. Orifice du cloaque en fente, absolument terminale; abdomen assez pointu. </p> <p>Tete et pronotum subopaques, en partie mats, tres densement ponctues, en partie reticules-ponctues, ces deux sculptures passant de l'une a l'autre. Mesonotum et epinotum mats, densement reticules-ponctues. Abdomen luisant, finement reticule. Membres densement ponctues, plutot luisants. Pilosite dressee a peu pres nulle (2 ou 3 poils jaunatres sur le corps). Pubescence adjacente tres fine, jaunatre, fort distincte et plutot abondante partout, mais sans faire duvet.</p> <p>Brun; mandibules d'un roux terne; abdomen d'un jaune sale un peu brunatre.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. - Long. 5.8 a 6.6 mill. - Le scape depasse le bord occipital d'a peine son epaisseur. Articles 7 a 10 du funicule un peu plus epais que longs. Thorax plus etroit que la tete. Mesonotum petit, fortement depasse devant par le pronotum. Face basale de l'epinotum a peine plus courte que la declive, peu convexe, subhorizontale. Ailes extremement courtes, n'atteignant que le 2 me tiers de l'abdomen, faiblement jaunatres, avec les nervures d'un brun jaunatre, deux cellules cubitales, la radiale fermee et pas de discoidale. Du reste comme l'ouvriere, mais la tete plus mate.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. - Long. 3.4 - 3.6 mill. - Tete plus large que longue. Scape long comme les 3 premiers articles du funicule. Pedicule avec une ecaille tres inclinee en avant. Valvules genitales grandes. Mandibules jaunes; abdomen d'un brun jaunatre; ailes subhyalines a nervures tres pales, aussi courtes que chez la [[ queen ]]</p> <p>Scutellum proeminent. Sculpture et tout le reste comme chez l'ouvriere et la [[ queen ]].</p> <p> Bena Dibule, Congo belge (Luja). Voisin d' Andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., mais bien distinct (Musee du Congo belge). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B88CB393ABEB156BB0D7F3E6FCC0AD4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B88CB393ABEB156BB0D7F3E6FCC0AD4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 447-448, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		6B88CB393ABEB156BB0D7F3E6FCC0AD4agent1						6B88CB393ABEB156BB0D7F3E6FCC0AD4ref
6B8B7F8718F8AB8EF9136F4B144CD4C7text	6B8B7F8718F8AB8EF9136F4B144CD4C7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 25. Cryptocerus pallens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus pallens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145641">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cryptocerus pallens, Klug<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus pallens, Klug' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145641">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ent. Mon. 206. 5. </p> <p>Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. 426. Smith,Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 218, 9.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B8B7F8718F8AB8EF9136F4B144CD4C7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B8B7F8718F8AB8EF9136F4B144CD4C7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 192-192, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		6B8B7F8718F8AB8EF9136F4B144CD4C7agent1						6B8B7F8718F8AB8EF9136F4B144CD4C7ref
6B8C6216CB1C6B81041F06619321E63Ftext	6B8C6216CB1C6B81041F06619321E63Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Androniscus cavernarum , scabridusn. subsp.</p> <p> Stimmt sonst in jeder Hinsicht, namentlich auch im Bau der m&auml;nnhchen Pleopode mit dem typischen cavernarum&uuml;berein , unterscheidet sich von ihm sowohl als auch von strasseri dadurch, da&szlig; die Tergite sehr deutlich H&ouml;ckerchen besitzen, welche sowohl mit Lupe als auch mikroskopisch leicht zu erkennen sind. </p> <p> Der Kopf ist zerstreut geh&ouml;ckert , das 1. Tergit bes&uuml;zt 3 Reihen, von welchen die beiden vorderen unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig sind. 2-7. Tergit mit je zwei Reihen H&ouml;ckerchen , doch zeigen sich am 2.-4. auch noch einige schw&auml;chereKn&ouml;tchen vor der vorderen Reihe als Ansatz zu einer 3. Reihe. </p> <p> 1.-3. Pleontergit mit je einer H&ouml;ckerehenreihe , dagegen das 4. und 5. sowie das Telson ganz ohne dieselben, aber trotzdem fast matt oder nur sehr wenig gl&auml;nzend .- </p> <p> Zwischen cavernarum und subterraneus findet insofern ein </p> <p>Parallelismus</p> <p> statt, als bei beiden Arten die typische und noch eine andere Rasse glattr&uuml;ckig sind, w&auml;hrend eine mehr lokalisierte weitere Rasse durch h&ouml;ckerige Tergite ausgezeichnet ist, n&auml;mlich bei </p> <p>subterraneus die Rasse scaber und bei </p> <p>cavernarum die Rasse scabridus . </p> <p> Vorkommen: 14. X. in der Vogenca jama bei Hermada3 ♂3 ♀1 j. ♂3 1/2 mm lg. 14. X.H&ouml;hle Cerovlje bei Sistiana 3 ♂ .- </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B8C6216CB1C6B81041F06619321E63F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B8C6216CB1C6B81041F06619321E63F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1929): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929, 41-55: 52-52, URL:http://un.availb.le		Plazi		6B8C6216CB1C6B81041F06619321E63Fagent1						6B8C6216CB1C6B81041F06619321E63Fref
6BA45117AA0BD8356D7AFAF6864332EDtext	6BA45117AA0BD8356D7AFAF6864332EDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole psilogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole psilogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181821">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Gr psilogaster, bare stomach (gaster of ant).</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, very similar to potosiana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'potosiana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and less so to the other species listed in the heading above. Major: first gastral tergite covered with short recumbent hairs of even length, and anterior half also by a dense layer of short subrecumbent hairs all of approximately the same length; gastral sternites covered by dense subrecumbent hairs all of which are the same medium length; head and body concolorous light reddish brown; mesopleuron with broken short rugulae; rugoreticulum on head stretches on each side from eye to antennal fossa; carinulae extend posteriorly to eye only a little more than 2X Eye Length, except for those adjacent to midline, which travel from vertex to occiput; humerus in dorsal-oblique view subangulate. Minor: occiput narrowed with nuchal collar; humerus in dorsal-oblique view denticulate; propodeal spines thin and vertical to basal propodeal space; mesopleuron carinulate. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.94, HL 1.00, SL 0.82, EL 0.16, PW 0.52. Paratype minor: HW 0.58, HL 0.70, SL 0.90, EL 0.12, PW 0.38. color Major: concolorous light reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body concolorous plain medium brown; appendages light to yellowish brown except for tarsi, which are yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality, as well as from the Kukra River, Nicaragua (Ivette Perfecto).</p> <p>biology The type colony was collected from sifted litter, leaf mold, and rotting wood in a rainforest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor (tentatively associated). MEXICO: Los Tuxtlas,</p> <p>10 km north-northwest of Sontecomapan, Veracruz, 18&Acirc;&deg;35TN&quot; 95&Acirc;&deg;05W, 500 m (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BA45117AA0BD8356D7AFAF6864332ED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BA45117AA0BD8356D7AFAF6864332ED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 341-341, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		6BA45117AA0BD8356D7AFAF6864332EDagent1						6BA45117AA0BD8356D7AFAF6864332EDref
6BA5A68CE39969777B10100A9EB26B29text	6BA5A68CE39969777B10100A9EB26B29taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>tauricornisPanamomopsLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Panamomops tauricornis (Simon, 1881)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 11 females, 8 males; Location: locationID: CH26; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6516/lat 46.5166)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6516&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5166">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1987; maximumElevationInMeters: 1987; decimalLatitude: 46.5166 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6516 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-14 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BA5A68CE39969777B10100A9EB26B29		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BA5A68CE39969777B10100A9EB26B29							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		6BA5A68CE39969777B10100A9EB26B29agent1|6BA5A68CE39969777B10100A9EB26B29agent2|6BA5A68CE39969777B10100A9EB26B29agent3|6BA5A68CE39969777B10100A9EB26B29agent4|6BA5A68CE39969777B10100A9EB26B29agent5|6BA5A68CE39969777B10100A9EB26B29agent6|6BA5A68CE39969777B10100A9EB26B29agent7|6BA5A68CE39969777B10100A9EB26B29agent8						6BA5A68CE39969777B10100A9EB26B29ref
6BAF8CD36B90041316360230FAA58316text	6BAF8CD36B90041316360230FAA58316taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole punctulata Mayr r. spinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctulata Mayr r. spinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151502">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]], [[ soldier ]] Fundnotiz: Ile aux Prunes bei Tamatave (Madagaskar).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BAF8CD36B90041316360230FAA58316		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BAF8CD36B90041316360230FAA58316							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 81-81, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		6BAF8CD36B90041316360230FAA58316agent1|6BAF8CD36B90041316360230FAA58316agent2						6BAF8CD36B90041316360230FAA58316ref
6BB0432D3BA51B173C4489E8824BC7E1text	6BB0432D3BA51B173C4489E8824BC7E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. capensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. capensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Ergaenzungen zu meiner Beschreibung im Novarawerke: Soldat. Der Kopf sehr deutlich langerais breit, die Gegend zwischen den Netzaugen und den Stirnleisten zwischen den Laengsstreifen mit einer etwas unregelmaessig netzmaschigen Punktirung; diese Sculptur reicht bis oder nahezu bis in die Hoehe des zurueckgelegten Fuehlerschaftes, also etwa bis zur Mitte der Kopflaenge. Von der Stelle, wo der zurueckgelegte Schaft endet, bis zum betreffenden Netzauge findet sich ein massig breiter, seichter, schief verlaufender Eindruck. Der Clypeus hat in der Mitte einen Laengskiel. Das zweite Geisselglied ist wohl nicht laenger als dick, das dritte und vierte Glied ist sehr wenig laenger als dick. Das Pronotum ist seicht und nicht dicht quergestreift, es ist vorne zwischen den Streifen mehr oder weniger deutlich fein genetztpunktirt; es hat mit dem Mesonotum zusammen die Form wie bei Ph. megacephala Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. megacephala Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Das Mesonotum hat, ziemlich rueckwaerts zwei kleine Hoeckerchen, hinter welchen es rasch zur Meso-Metanotal-Einschnuerung abfaellt, die Mesonotumscheibe ist geglaettet. Die Basalflaeche des Metanotum hat einen Laengseindruck. Die Tibien sind fast anliegend behaart. Von megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> insbesondere durch den viel laengeren Kopf und den zweiten Stielchenknoten, welcher beiderseits in einen starken dreieckigen Zahn ausgezogen ist, unterschieden. </p> <p> Arbeiter. Der Schaft ueberragt deutlich den Hinterrand des Kopfes. Die Promesonotalnaht, wie bei megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , verwischt; das Mesonotum etwas hinter der Mitte mit einer tiefen Querfurche, vor derselben glatt. Das Metanotum mit zwei nach oben gerichteten Zaehnen (nicht Dornen, wie ich im Novarawerke angegeben habe). Die Tibien anliegend behaart. Der Arbeiter ist dem von Ph. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr aehnlich, aber durch die tiefe Querfurche des Mesonotum und die anliegend behaarten Tibien unterschieden. </p> <p>Cap der guten Hoffnung (Berliner Museum und Wiener Hofmuseum).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BB0432D3BA51B173C4489E8824BC7E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BB0432D3BA51B173C4489E8824BC7E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 134-134, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		6BB0432D3BA51B173C4489E8824BC7E1agent1						6BB0432D3BA51B173C4489E8824BC7E1ref
6BB04863BCBFF704E6C6D88173ADB90Ctext	6BB04863BCBFF704E6C6D88173ADB90Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sellnickochthonius meridionalis (Bernini, 1973). [48a] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychochthonius meridionalis Bernini , 1973(a). Moritz 1976b (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Gil-Martin et al. 1992 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie :? </p> <p> Verbreitung: S&uuml;deuropa ; in Deutschland selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BB04863BCBFF704E6C6D88173ADB90C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BB04863BCBFF704E6C6D88173ADB90C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 94-94, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6BB04863BCBFF704E6C6D88173ADB90Cagent1|6BB04863BCBFF704E6C6D88173ADB90Cagent2						6BB04863BCBFF704E6C6D88173ADB90Cref
6BD72DCE3328061206F0A38C3E9B8135text	6BD72DCE3328061206F0A38C3E9B8135taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole diligens (F. Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole diligens (F. Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Atta diligens F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta diligens F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1858a: 168. Placement in Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Mayr 1886c: 360. </p> <p>Types Nat. Hist. Mus. London.</p> <p> Etymology L diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , industrious. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished from the very similar inversa , pugnax , and radoszkowskii , and other diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group members by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: yellow; usually (or always) with two teeth on the hypostoma; sculpturing other than foveolation confined to the anterior half of the head capsule and consisting solely of carinulae (no rugoreticulation); all of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; only a narrow anterior strip of first gastral tergite foveolate and opaque, rest of gaster smooth and shiny; pilosity extremely sparse overall, and absent on the mesosoma; humerus cornulate in dorsal-oblique view; promesonotal profile with 2 (not 3) convexities in dorsal-oblique view.</p> <p>Minor: occiput broad, lacking nuchal collar; head, mesosoma, and waist entirely foveolate and opaque; anterior half of first gastral tergite foveolate and opaque, with remainder of gaster smooth and shiny. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.06, HL 1.10, SL 0.76, EL 0.22, PW 0.52. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.64, SL 0.74, EL 0.14, PW 0.38.</p> <p>color Major and minor (types): concolorous medium yellow. Fresh material from Brazil is light reddish yellow.</p> <p>Range Para, Mato Grosso, Goias, and Sao Paulo states, Brazil; and Amazonian Peru (Cuzco Amazonico, Madre de Dios).</p> <p> Biology Two series were taken by Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin at Cuzco Amazonico, Peru, both in terra firme rainforest; one was in leaf litter, and another in soil beneath a small palm log. A series of the closely similar P. radoszkowskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. radoszkowskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was collected at the same locality, but true to the general preference of that species for disturbed habitats, the colony was in seasonally flooded forest. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major (the rear view of the petiolar node is drawn from a major from Paraopeba, Minas Gerais). Lower: paralectotype, minor (the dorsal-oblique view of the mesosoma is drawn from a minor from Goias state, and the complete antenna is drawn from a minor from &quot;Mt. Transpantaneira,&quot; Brazil). BRAZIL: Vila Nova, &quot;Amazonas&quot; (Vila Nova is now in Para state). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BD72DCE3328061206F0A38C3E9B8135		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BD72DCE3328061206F0A38C3E9B8135							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 188-188, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		6BD72DCE3328061206F0A38C3E9B8135agent1						6BD72DCE3328061206F0A38C3E9B8135ref
6BD9628210B1FDF0850A8DFADC544AA4text	6BD9628210B1FDF0850A8DFADC544AA4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Scolia insularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Scolia insularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>S. nitida nigra; abdomine prismatico, alis obscure fuscis cupreo submicantibus.</p> <p>Male. Length 7 - 9 lines. Shining black; head punctured, the vertex most finely and distinctly so. Thorax punctured, the disk of the mesothorax impunctate, the punctures wide apart on the scutellum and metathorax; the wings dark brown with a coppery iridescence, which has a remarkable dimness as if breathed upon. The basal segment of the abdomen strongly and closely punctured; the following segments more finely and distantly punctured, particularly the second and third segments.</p> <p> Hab. Key Island . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BD9628210B1FDF0850A8DFADC544AA4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BD9628210B1FDF0850A8DFADC544AA4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 153-153, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		6BD9628210B1FDF0850A8DFADC544AA4agent1						6BD9628210B1FDF0850A8DFADC544AA4ref
6BDF26A95A23C0049F9EB7CC36F26B6Ctext	6BDF26A95A23C0049F9EB7CC36F26B6Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Gen. Theridion Walckenaer, 1805. </p> <p> Distribution g&eacute;ographique : Cosmopolite. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BDF26A95A23C0049F9EB7CC36F26B6C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BDF26A95A23C0049F9EB7CC36F26B6C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lucien Berland (1924): Araignées de la Nouvelle-Calédonie de des Iles Loyalty (part). In: Sarazin, F., J. Roux (eds.) (Eds): Nova Caledonia. Forschungen in Neu-Caledonien und auf den Loyalty- Inseln. Recherches scientifiques en Nouvelle-Calédonie et aux iles Loyalty. A. Zoologie. Wiesbaden: C. W. Kreidel, 1913 - 1926., 200-203: 203-203, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Berland1924aExcerpt/Berland1924aExcerpt.pdf		Plazi		6BDF26A95A23C0049F9EB7CC36F26B6Cagent1|6BDF26A95A23C0049F9EB7CC36F26B6Cagent2|6BDF26A95A23C0049F9EB7CC36F26B6Cagent3						6BDF26A95A23C0049F9EB7CC36F26B6Cref
6BE7342F178CF9182A1BE6330CEFD100text	6BE7342F178CF9182A1BE6330CEFD100taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> No. 128. Brachymyrmex cordemoyi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachymyrmex cordemoyi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. xxix. p. 49 (189.1).</p> <p>21 [[ worker ]], 3 winged [[ queen ]] [[ queen ]] &quot; Nesting in dead tree stump. &quot; Le Pouce Mt., Mauritius (Mamet), November 2 nd, 1948,</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BE7342F178CF9182A1BE6330CEFD100		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BE7342F178CF9182A1BE6330CEFD100							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1949): A new Camponotus from Madagascar and a small collection of ants from Mauritius. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2, 271-275: 274-274, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5959/5959.pdf		Plazi		6BE7342F178CF9182A1BE6330CEFD100agent1						6BE7342F178CF9182A1BE6330CEFD100ref
6BEF0C9429D6068061D3160A32C98878text	6BEF0C9429D6068061D3160A32C98878taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2 2. CAMPONOTUS CHRISTI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS CHRISTI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p>(Pl. 1, fig. 12.)</p> <p>Camponotus Christi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Christi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Etudes myrm&eacute;cologiques en 1886. </p> <p> Race Camponotus Christi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Christi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., Forel, Etudes myrm&eacute;cologiques en 1886. </p> <p>Race Camponotus Foersteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Race Camponotus Foersteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148378">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Etudes myrm&eacute;cologiques en 1886. </p> <p> [[worker]] Minor. Longueur 6,7 &agrave; 6 mill. Longueur de la t&ecirc;te (sans les mandibules) 1,4 &agrave; 1,5 mill., largeur de la t&ecirc;te 1,2 mill. Longueur d'une antenne4,9 mill., longueur d'un tibia post&eacute;rieur 2 mill. Stature gr&ecirc;le . T&ecirc;te un peu plus large que le thorax. Les palpes maxillaires sont tr&egrave;s longs et d&eacute;passent le trou occipital. Les mandibules sont &eacute;troites , &agrave; bord externe assez fortement courb&eacute; vers son extr&eacute;mit&eacute; , arm&eacute;es de six dents, faiblement rid&eacute;es-r&eacute;ticul&eacute;es avec quelques gros points enfonc&eacute;str&egrave;s&eacute;pars desquels partent des poils dress&eacute;s , fort luisantes. Epistome convexe, trapeziforme, sans car&egrave;ne , &agrave; bord ant&eacute;rieur arrondi, bi&eacute;chancr&eacute; , parfois avec une apparence de lobe. Aire frontale assez grande, occupant la moiti&eacute; du bord post&eacute;rieur de l'&eacute;pistome . Front tr&egrave;s convexe. T&ecirc;te aussi large devant que derri&egrave;re , &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s faiblement mais distinctement convexes, &agrave; bord post&eacute;rieurr&eacute;tr&eacute;ci , faiblement concave. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales tr&egrave;s divergentes. La distance d'un &oelig; il &agrave;l'ar&ecirc;te frontale &eacute;gale&agrave; celle de l'ar&ecirc;te frontale au sillon frontal. Thorax fortement et parfaitement uniformement vo&ucirc;t&eacute; de la t&ecirc;te&agrave; la face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum . Cette derniere est courte, oblique, longue comme un tiers de la face basale &agrave; laquelle elle passe par une courbe arrondie. Les sutures du thorax sont tr&egrave;s faiblement imprim&eacute;es , la suture m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale est peu distincte. Ecaille tr&egrave;s&eacute;paisse , presque cubique-arrondie. Elle a une surface post&eacute;- rieure plus haute, tronqu&eacute;e , plane, et une surface ant&eacute;rieuretronqu&eacute;e aussi, plus basse, parall&egrave;le&agrave; la surface post&eacute;rieure , un peu plus &eacute;troite qu'elle. Sa surface sup&eacute;rieure est convexe, en carr&eacute; un peu arrondi et un peu trap&eacute;ziforme (le bord ant&eacute;rieur&eacute;tant un peu plus court); elle descend en m&ecirc;me temps d'arri&egrave;re en avant. Elle est plus &eacute;paisse que la hauteur de sa surface ant&eacute;rieure , mais moins que celle de sa surface posterieure. En moyenne, elle est aussi &eacute;paisse que large. Abdomen ovale. Scapes et tibias cylindriques, tr&egrave;sgr&ecirc;les ; ces derniers sans piquants, avec un &eacute;perontr&egrave;s long. Tout le corps ainsi que les pattes tr&egrave;s faiblement rid&eacute; transversalement ( r&eacute;ticul&eacute;-rid&eacute; sur le devant de la t&ecirc;te ) et tr&egrave;s luisant. Ponctuation superpos&eacute;e&eacute;parse presque nulle, sauf quelques points portant les poils dress&eacute;s . Quelques longs poils jaun&acirc;trestr&egrave;s&eacute;pars , surtout sur la t&ecirc;te et l'abdomen. Pubescence couch&eacute;etr&egrave;s courte et fine, tr&egrave;sdispers&eacute;e ou presque nulle sur le corps, plus abondante sur les tibias et sur les scapes. Sur ces derniers, elle est en partie l&eacute;g&egrave;rementsoulev&eacute;e . </p> <p> D'un jaune rouss&acirc;tre ou d'un roux jaun&acirc;trep&acirc;le ; abdomen et pattes plus testac&eacute;s . Une grosse tache mal d&eacute;finie sous l'abdomen; les dents des mandibules et les dix derniers articles du funicule d'un brun fonc&eacute; . </p> <p> Imerina et pays des Betsileo (Hildebrandt, Mus&eacute;e de Berlin; R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; ). Bien distincte par la forme de l'&eacute;caill&eacute; . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BEF0C9429D6068061D3160A32C98878		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BEF0C9429D6068061D3160A32C98878							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 63-64, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		6BEF0C9429D6068061D3160A32C98878agent1|6BEF0C9429D6068061D3160A32C98878agent2						6BEF0C9429D6068061D3160A32C98878ref
6C010CBB41E52DA1F06B2AFD75FDA1ADtext	6C010CBB41E52DA1F06B2AFD75FDA1ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus africanus Mayr v. friederichsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus africanus Mayr v. friederichsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133683">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. v. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Identique a la variete madagascariensis For., dont elle ne differe que par son ecaille, absolument entiere au sommet, sans trace d'echancrure. L'insecte est aussi un peu plus lisse et plus luisant.</p> <p>Ilot Prune pres Tamatave, Madagascar, recolte par le Dr. Friederichs.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C010CBB41E52DA1F06B2AFD75FDA1AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C010CBB41E52DA1F06B2AFD75FDA1AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1918): Quelques fourmis de Madagascar récoltées par le Dr Friederichs et quelques remarques sur d'autres fourmis. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 52, 151-156: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4071/4071.pdf		Plazi		6C010CBB41E52DA1F06B2AFD75FDA1ADagent1						6C010CBB41E52DA1F06B2AFD75FDA1ADref
6C025AC2D778BA51B11929C6123DADA2text	6C025AC2D778BA51B11929C6123DADA2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Helvetobelba Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp, 1999 </p> <p>Nur mit der Typus-Art:</p> <p> [ Helvetobelba dichotoma Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp, 1999] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C025AC2D778BA51B11929C6123DADA2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C025AC2D778BA51B11929C6123DADA2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 298-298, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6C025AC2D778BA51B11929C6123DADA2agent1|6C025AC2D778BA51B11929C6123DADA2agent2						6C025AC2D778BA51B11929C6123DADA2ref
6C08A6CEDEDF0217350C6374798396F6text	6C08A6CEDEDF0217350C6374798396F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Odontomachus imperator Emery</p> <p> (Fig. 1 A ) </p> <p> Odontomachus imperator Emery , 1887, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, (2)5:429, pl. 1, flg. 1, worker. Type locality: Andai , near Manokwari , Neth. New Guinea. ( Lectotype examined - Emery Coll.) </p> <p> Through the courtesy of Dott. Delfa Guiglia, I have been able to examine a syntype worker, which, with her permission, is herein designated as lectotype . </p> <p>Lectotype worker. HW 2.59 mm , HL 4.20 mm , SL 4.20 mm , PW 1.55 mm , petiolar node length 1.13 mm , distance from the level of the basal line of the petiolar node to the tip of the petiolar spine 1.55 mm . Striae of the head limited to the transverse depression just anterior to the ocular ridge, and not extending onto the ridge itself; remainder of head smooth and shining. Anterior &ldquo;neck&rdquo; of pronotum transversely striate, remainder of pronotum smooth and shining. Entire mesonotal and propodeal surfaces transversely striate, the mesonotal striae much more feeble than those on the propodeum, becoming obsolescent anteriorly and medially. Anepisternum striate; katepisternum striate only along its dorsal margin, the remainder of its surface smooth and shining. Petiolar node and gaster entirely smooth and shining. Body uniformly dark reddish brown, appendages medium reddish brown. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C08A6CEDEDF0217350C6374798396F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C08A6CEDEDF0217350C6374798396F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 493-493, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		6C08A6CEDEDF0217350C6374798396F6agent1						6C08A6CEDEDF0217350C6374798396F6ref
6C0BB84D29B20CF8BA22B97FE5F7D377text	6C0BB84D29B20CF8BA22B97FE5F7D377taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Steganacarus (Atropacarus) clavigerus (Berlese, 1904) [64g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Hoploderma clavigerum Berlese , 1904. Steganacarus clavigerus : Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). Atropacarus c. : Kamill &amp; Baker 1980. Atropacarus (Atropacarus) c. : Niedbala 1992 (B), 1994b (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : &Uuml;berwiegend in W&auml;ldern . </p> <p> Verbreitung: &Ouml;stlichePal&auml;arktis , mediterran. In Mitteleuropa selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C0BB84D29B20CF8BA22B97FE5F7D377		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C0BB84D29B20CF8BA22B97FE5F7D377							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 129-129, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6C0BB84D29B20CF8BA22B97FE5F7D377agent1|6C0BB84D29B20CF8BA22B97FE5F7D377agent2						6C0BB84D29B20CF8BA22B97FE5F7D377ref
6C0D48419582689ADA30A83B0073F012text	6C0D48419582689ADA30A83B0073F012taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Radoszkowskii Mayr, var. luteola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Radoszkowskii Mayr, var. luteola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Puntarenas, cote Pacifique de Costa Rica (P. Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C0D48419582689ADA30A83B0073F012		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C0D48419582689ADA30A83B0073F012							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 52-52, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		6C0D48419582689ADA30A83B0073F012agent1						6C0D48419582689ADA30A83B0073F012ref
6C0DBE0C01EC764495908F155A1F98E6text	6C0DBE0C01EC764495908F155A1F98E6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hoplophora globosa Koch</p> <p>1841</p> <p>Damp meadows, Regensburg area, West Germany</p> <p>[Type series apparently lost]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C0DBE0C01EC764495908F155A1F98E6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C0DBE0C01EC764495908F155A1F98E6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6C0DBE0C01EC764495908F155A1F98E6agent1						6C0DBE0C01EC764495908F155A1F98E6ref
6C115F731206B4D182C5C56AD60F3A54text	6C115F731206B4D182C5C56AD60F3A54taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole laudatana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole laudatana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182049">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Name based on the type locality.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, and in particular the complex of West Indian species that include alayoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alayoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182004">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bakeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bakeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , macromischoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macromischoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and naylae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'naylae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Cuba, hispaniolae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hispaniolae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182043">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the Dominican Republic, and godmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'godmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of St. Vincent, as well as their close relatives sabina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sabina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Mexico and prattorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'prattorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Costa Rica. Distinguished in the major and minor workers by a unique combination of traits in shape and sculpturing, especially in the head and mesonotum, size of the propodeal spine, overall pilosity, and other characters as shown. </p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.12, HL 1.18, SL 0.72,. EL 0.12, PW 0.58.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.58, HL 0.64, SL 0.64, EL 0.12, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: body and mandibles light brown, other appendages yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body light yellowish brown, mandibles and other appendages medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality in montane Dominica.</p> <p>Biology The type series was collected in elfin forest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. DOMINICA, WEST INDIES: Morne Macaque, elfin forest on road to Fresh Water Lake, 1.5 km east of Laudat, about 800 m (M. E. and P. D. Perkins). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C115F731206B4D182C5C56AD60F3A54		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C115F731206B4D182C5C56AD60F3A54							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 715-715, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		6C115F731206B4D182C5C56AD60F3A54agent1						6C115F731206B4D182C5C56AD60F3A54ref
6C1462BFD33D8D8CFAA6A42B26046E6Dtext	6C1462BFD33D8D8CFAA6A42B26046E6Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lasius bicornis Forst subsp. Oertzeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius bicornis Forst subsp. Oertzeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139052">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 3,3 a 3,4 mill. Tete carree, non retrecie devant, aussi large que longue, a cotes mediocrement convexes (bien moins que chez carniolicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carniolicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29678">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Yeux situes au tiers posterieur. Thorax comme chez le flavus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , moins echancre que chez {' affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192746">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ecaille extremement haute aussi haute que l&acute;epinotum, retrecie, amincie et profondement echancree au sommet, comme chez la [[ queen ]] (echancrure bien plus profonde que large et aussi large au fond qu'en haut); elle est encore bien plus haute que chez l&acute; affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192746">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sculpture du flavus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; pilosite et pubescence aussi. D'un brun jaunatre clair, tenant le milieu entre celui de l ' alienus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alienus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et celui des flavus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]] major, sans etre nulle part aussi jaune que chez ce dernier; membres plus clairs. Differe de l&acute; affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192746">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa tete non retrecie devant, sa couleur, sa taille plus faible, sa pilosite moins abondante, sou ecaille plus haute, etc., de carniolicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carniolicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29678">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par les cotes moins convexes de la tete, les mandibules inserees aux angles anterieurs, la couleur, la taille, l'ecaille, etc., de flavus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et des autres par l'ecaille. </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. Long. 5 mill. - Differe de l'espece typique de Foerster par ses ailes entierement subhyalines, a peines brunies, de meme teinte a la base qu'a l'extremite et par sa pilosite assez clairsemee. Ailes longues de 5,7 mill, (une aile superieure). Yeux plus convexes que chez l&acute; affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192746">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ male ]]. Long. 3,6 mill. - Mandibules armees de 8 dents distinctes. Tete aussi large que le thorax moins retrecie devant que chez [' affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192746">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Assez luisant. Ailes, echancrure de l'ecaille, pilosite, etc, comme chez la [[ queen ]]. Longueur d'une aile superieure 5 mill, couleur brun fonce; membres brun clair. </p> <p> Moree (v. Oertzen) La pilosite et la couleur des ailes justifient une nouvelle sous espece. La decouverte de l'ouvriere montre que le bicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est une espece distincte de l&acute; affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192746">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de l&acute; umbratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'umbratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Andre a decrit l'ouvriere de raffinis sous le nom de bicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C1462BFD33D8D8CFAA6A42B26046E6D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C1462BFD33D8D8CFAA6A42B26046E6D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 21-22, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		6C1462BFD33D8D8CFAA6A42B26046E6Dagent1						6C1462BFD33D8D8CFAA6A42B26046E6Dref
6C17FC88014F194B4176C59A4972C3D8text	6C17FC88014F194B4176C59A4972C3D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Myrmosida paradoxa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosida paradoxa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233622">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. nigra; capite thoraceque rude rugosis; alis subhyalinis; abdomine basi binodoso. &acirc;&euro;&cent;</p> <p>Male. Length 4 lines. Black; head nearly as wide as the thorax, coarsely rugose, across the face between the eyes are some deep transverse grooves; the face with two longitudinal carinae, outside of which the antennae are inserted; the scape short and thick, the flagellum nearly of equal thickness throughout, pointed at the apex, the extreme tip pale testaceous; mandibles ferruginous at their apex; the palpi pale testaceous. Thorax: coarsely rugose; wings subhyaline, the nervures ferruginous, stigma dark brown; the anterior tarsi ferruginous, with a dense glittering pale pubescence beneath; the base of the femora, knees and apex of the tibiae and apical joints of the tarsi, ferruginous; the calcaria pale rufo-testaceous. The abdominal nodes coarsely longitudinally rugose; the abdomen smooth and shining, the second and following segments punctured, with their apical margins impunctate.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> <p>Only one specimen of this very singular insect has been captured, and is in the collection of W. W. Saunders, Esq.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C17FC88014F194B4176C59A4972C3D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C17FC88014F194B4176C59A4972C3D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 88-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		6C17FC88014F194B4176C59A4972C3D8agent1						6C17FC88014F194B4176C59A4972C3D8ref
6C24797FA9101A2E662A1D353396571Btext	6C24797FA9101A2E662A1D353396571Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>oreophilaPardosaLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa oreophila Simon, 1937</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH10; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9606/lat 46.5853)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9606&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5853">Bernese Alps, Kleine Scheidegg</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 2061; maximumElevationInMeters: 2061; decimalLatitude: 46.5853 ; decimalLongitude: 7.9606 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-09 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 4 males; Location: locationID: CH13; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.4324/lat 46.733)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.4324&materialsCitation.latitude=46.733">Bernese Alps, Sustenpass</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 2040; maximumElevationInMeters: 2040; decimalLatitude: 46.7330 ; decimalLongitude: 8.4324 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: alpine grassland and shrubs </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C24797FA9101A2E662A1D353396571B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C24797FA9101A2E662A1D353396571B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		6C24797FA9101A2E662A1D353396571Bagent1|6C24797FA9101A2E662A1D353396571Bagent2|6C24797FA9101A2E662A1D353396571Bagent3|6C24797FA9101A2E662A1D353396571Bagent4|6C24797FA9101A2E662A1D353396571Bagent5|6C24797FA9101A2E662A1D353396571Bagent6|6C24797FA9101A2E662A1D353396571Bagent7|6C24797FA9101A2E662A1D353396571Bagent8						6C24797FA9101A2E662A1D353396571Bref
6C26CF7623230CD51FCAD4307DB07C11text	6C26CF7623230CD51FCAD4307DB07C11taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis pygmaea Ltr ,, v. pallescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis pygmaea Ltr ,, v. pallescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Kairouan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C26CF7623230CD51FCAD4307DB07C11		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C26CF7623230CD51FCAD4307DB07C11							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 177-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		6C26CF7623230CD51FCAD4307DB07C11agent1						6C26CF7623230CD51FCAD4307DB07C11ref
6C27E109DB171FA3AA1D38A370FFACABtext	6C27E109DB171FA3AA1D38A370FFACABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys Biolleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys Biolleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36564">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] L. (avec les mandibules) 3,3 mill. Mandibules etroites, avec deux bords paralleles, longues comme un peu plus de la moitie de la tete, faiblement courbees en dedans, tres semblables a celles de la S. Smithi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Smithi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus longues et plus etroites, terminees par trois longues dents courbees (deux, dont l'une bifurquee), et avec deux autres dents longues et subegales sur la 2 e moitie de leur bord interne. Elles sont luisantes, ponctuees, longuement pubescentes. Tete triangulaire, tres elargie et tres echancree derriere, peu retrecie vers les yeux, un peu plus longue que large, tres semblable a celle de la S. Smithi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Smithi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pas d'incisure du bord de la tete devant les yeux qui sont sous ies fossettes antennaires. Epistome triangulaire, a bord anterieur convexe, sans echaucrure. Le scape n'atteint pas le bord occipital. Le premier article du funicule long- comme les deux suivants reunis. Ceux-ci sont au moins aussi epais que longs. Le 4 e est long comme les trois premiers reunis et le dernier comme presque tout le reste du funicule. Le promesonotum a des angles anterieurs tres obtus, et derriere son bord anterieur et lateral, (qui est un peu deprime), une forte depression semicirculaire, convexe devant. Derriere et au-dessus de cette depression, le large promesonotum forme un disque arrondi, aussi long que large, mediocrement convexe. Derriere ce disque vient une faible mais assez distincte echancrure transversale, a la suture mesometanotale. La face basale du metanotum est rectangulaire, un peu plus large que longue, subplane, sans trace d'epines derriere, tres basse. La face declive est aussi rectangulaire, subhorizontale, continuant Ja face basale presque dans le meme plan, sans masses spongieuses, mais bordee de deux aretes vives qui l'encaissent, et terminee en bas ou plutot derriere par deux petites epines metasternales (ou metanotales inferieures) triangulaires, un peu plus longues que larges. Premier n oe ud presque deux fois plus large que long, longuement petiole devant, avec des masses spongieuses derriere et dessous. Second n oe ud bien plus large que le premier, plus long aussi, bien plus large que long. Le thorax a un aspect un peu deprime. </p> <p>Entierement reticulee-ponctuee et mate, membres compris; abdomen (sans les n oe uds) et face declive du metanotum lisses et luisants. L'abdomen n'a pas de stries a la base. Une pubescence appliquee, jaune, fort eparse, assez brillante, repandue partout et epaissie en massues allongees sur la tete et le thorax. Sur l'abdomen et sur le pedicule de longs poils epars pointus qui sont tres rares ailleurs, nuls sur les tibias et les scapes, sauf une rangee de poils courbes devant ces derniers.</p> <p>D'un brun tres fonce, abdomen presque noir, pattes, antennes, mandibules, epistome et face declive du metanotum roussatres.</p> <p> La Palma, Costa Rica, 1600 metres, recolte avec des Pheidole Alfaroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Alfaroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (P. Biolley). Un seul exemplaire. </p> <p> Tres voisin du S. Smithi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Smithi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, mais bien distinct de tous par la forme du metanotum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C27E109DB171FA3AA1D38A370FFACAB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C27E109DB171FA3AA1D38A370FFACAB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 43-44, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		6C27E109DB171FA3AA1D38A370FFACABagent1						6C27E109DB171FA3AA1D38A370FFACABref
6C2E2B1F5EAA2AC8B67AA12292E0E532text	6C2E2B1F5EAA2AC8B67AA12292E0E532taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sphinctomyrmex (Eusphinctus) fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex (Eusphinctus) fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144457">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 3 a 3,6 mill. - Pas d'yeux, ni d'ocelles. Extremement semblable au S. Steinheili dont il differe encore par les caracteres suivants. Plus grele. Tete plus allongee et plus rectangulaire, a cotes moins convexes. Scapes legerement plus longs; funicules un peu moins epais, leur 1 &quot; article aussi long que large. Thorax un peu plus etroit; suture pro-mesonotale entierement obsolete. N oe ud du pedicule plus long que large. Tous les segments abdominaux plus longs et plus etroits; le premier beaucoup moins elargi derriere, plus semblable a un 2 e n oe ud de pedicule, comme chez le C. Emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Fossettes plutot plus serrees (presque reticulaires) sur l'occiput, mais plus espacees sur les joues, le thorax et le pedicule. Pilosite un peu plus courte. Pubescence moins forte sur l'abdomen. Entierement roussatre; cependant quelques exemplaires ont exactement la couleur du Steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Differe du S. Emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36415">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par ses antennes de 11 articles, plus courtes et plus robustes, par les aretes des joues, la forme de la tete, le n oe ud non tronque, la pubescence moins forte et les fossettes ombiliquees. La r. clarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de l&acute; Emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36415">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a le n oe ud analogue, mais plus court. </p> <p>Mackay, Queensland (Turner).</p> <p> Recu dans un autre envoi et sous un tout autre numero que le precedent. 21 [[ worker ]] ne different les unes des autres que par la couleur. Est-ce peut-etre cependant une forme [[ worker ]] polymorphe du Steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ? Un cas analogue chez la Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Eduardi doit rendre circonspect. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2E2B1F5EAA2AC8B67AA12292E0E532		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2E2B1F5EAA2AC8B67AA12292E0E532							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 73-74, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		6C2E2B1F5EAA2AC8B67AA12292E0E532agent1						6C2E2B1F5EAA2AC8B67AA12292E0E532ref
6C36911D173F7146DBA2003D850F3B6Ctext	6C36911D173F7146DBA2003D850F3B6Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PONERA SAKALAVA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PONERA SAKALAVA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138909">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel </p> <p>(p. 124, [[queen]]). [Pl. V, fig. 9 et 9a.]</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 4 &agrave; 5 mill. Mandibules longues; leur bord terminal beaucoup plus long que le bord interne, muni de quatre &agrave; cinq dents distinctes devant et de trois &agrave; quatre dents indistinctes derri&egrave;re . Les mandibules sont lisses, luisantes, avec quelques petits points tr&egrave;s&eacute;pars , sans sillon lateral &agrave; leur base. Fossette antennaire tr&egrave;s superficielle. Epistome sans carene, avec une impression longitudinale devant, au milieu; le milieu un peu avanc&eacute; de son bord ant&eacute;rieur est rectiligne. Forme de la t&ecirc;te comme chez la [[queen]] qui a aussi tous les caract&egrave;respr&eacute;c&eacute;dents , sauf celui des fossettes antennaires. Yeux rudimentaires, compos&eacute;s de cinq &agrave; sept facette? mal d&eacute;velopp&eacute;es et en partie disjointes. </p> <p> Pronotum ni &eacute;paul&eacute; , ni subbord&eacute; . Sutures du thorax tr&egrave;s distinctes, mais il y a &agrave; peine une apparence d'&eacute;chancrure entre le m&eacute;sonotum et le m&eacute;tanotum . C&ocirc;t&eacute;s du m&eacute;sosternumbord&eacute;s devant et derri&egrave;re d'une ar&ecirc;te ; leur bord ant&eacute;rieur-sup&eacute;rieur a un avancement dentiforme. La face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum est de la m&ecirc;me longueur que la face basale, subconcave, bord&eacute;e sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s , &agrave; peine &eacute;largie . P&eacute;diculesurmont&eacute; dune &eacute;caille nodiforme haute, tr&egrave;s&eacute;paisse , presque aussi &eacute;paisse en haut qu &agrave; sa base, presque aussi &eacute;paisse qu'elle est large devant, tronqu&eacute;e devant et derri&egrave;re , arrondie dessus (comme chez la Bothroponera tesserinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera tesserinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Une dent triangulaire &agrave; la base de sa face ant&eacute;rieure . Un appendice longitudinal sous le p&eacute;dicule , conform&eacute; comme chez la [[queen]]. Abdomen comme chez la [[queen]], r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciapr&egrave;s son premier segment qui est plut&ocirc;t plus large que le second. </p> <p> Epistome luisant, presque sans ponctuation. La sculpture est du reste, de m&ecirc;me que la pubescence et la pilosit&eacute; , identique &agrave; celle de la [[queen]], mais un peu plus faible, surtout sur le thorax. </p> <p> D'un brun rouge&acirc;tre ou d'un rouge brun&acirc;tre avec les mandibules, les antennes et les pattes rouss&acirc;tres . </p> <p>For&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; (M. Sikora). </p> <p> Je ne crois pas me tromper en rapportant ces [[worker]] &agrave; la [[queen]] recueillie par Hildebrandt et d&eacute;crite plus haut, bien que la forme de l'&eacute;caill&eacute; et la couleur ne concordent pas enti&egrave;rement . Cette esp&egrave;ce a l'&eacute;caill&eacute; d'une Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais tous les autres caract&egrave;res d'une Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C36911D173F7146DBA2003D850F3B6C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C36911D173F7146DBA2003D850F3B6C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 222-223, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		6C36911D173F7146DBA2003D850F3B6Cagent1|6C36911D173F7146DBA2003D850F3B6Cagent2						6C36911D173F7146DBA2003D850F3B6Cref
6C3834F2EEC254C2F4C1B3E9068990ADtext	6C3834F2EEC254C2F4C1B3E9068990ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>semilimbatusMenemerusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Menemerus semilimbatus (Hahn, 1829)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; E. Stojkoska ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Peshtani vill. ; verbatimElevation: 719 m; Event: eventDate: 31-08-2005</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Mediterranean.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C3834F2EEC254C2F4C1B3E9068990AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C3834F2EEC254C2F4C1B3E9068990AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		6C3834F2EEC254C2F4C1B3E9068990ADagent1|6C3834F2EEC254C2F4C1B3E9068990ADagent2|6C3834F2EEC254C2F4C1B3E9068990ADagent3|6C3834F2EEC254C2F4C1B3E9068990ADagent4|6C3834F2EEC254C2F4C1B3E9068990ADagent5|6C3834F2EEC254C2F4C1B3E9068990ADagent6|6C3834F2EEC254C2F4C1B3E9068990ADagent7						6C3834F2EEC254C2F4C1B3E9068990ADref
6C3B844BCCFE6DA19B937B07070C3331text	6C3B844BCCFE6DA19B937B07070C3331taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica semiparasitica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica semiparasitica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238616">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 14 - 19</p> <p> Types. Holotype worker and 14 paratypes: USA , Long Island, Suffolk County , New York , U. S. A., 2. v. 1982 ( S. P. Cover ), a nest series collected including 9 workers, 1 ergatogyne, 2 queens and 3 males. Additional paratypes : 11 alate queens, 23 males, CANADA , Mont Rigaud , Rigaud , Quebec , (2 series: 14. viii. 1981, 30. vii &amp; 16. viii. 1982 , captured among swarmings of Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> on the mountain top ( Leprince and Francoeur1986 ). Holotype worker and most paratypes in MCZC ; paratype workers, queens, and males also in LACM , USNM , and CAFR ; paratype ergatogyne in MCZC . </p> <p>Etymology. Meaning partly parasitic, since this species is probably a temporary social parasite.</p> <p>Worker. Habitus, figures 14, 17. Measurements and indices in tables 1 - 2. Head in full face view subquadrate with almost straight sides; preoccipital margin straight and corners rounded. Eyes rather large, convex and suboval, located on the mid point of the head sides. Anterior margin of clypeus angulo-convex; lateral wings thin and flat, apex crossed by genal carinae. In dorsal view frontal lamellae small. Extending partly over the antennal articulation, loosely triangular or angulo-convex in shape; posterior margin feebly narrower and ending as a carinae merging into the head dorsum. Antennae: fossae rather shallow; scapes shorter than head length and width; in profile base evently bent, dorso-ventrally flattened with a feeble dorsal concavity; in dorsal view shaft width regular along its axis. Funiculus segments 3 - 5 as large as long, others longer than broad; apical club of 4 segments.</p> <p>Mesosoma in profile, mesometasternum external margin horizontally aligned, promesonotum flattened, distinctly higher than propodeum, both joining through an angle at the mesopropodeal furrow which remains shallow. In dorsal view promesonotum typically pear-like, posterior end of mesonotum narrower and angulo-convex. Strigil of protibia with basal tooth; meso and metatibiae with minute to vestigial spurs, very finely and shortly pectinated on the distal third or only barbulate at apex. Propodeal lobes small, with a posterodorsal angle. Propodeal spines dentiform and feebly pointed, subparallel, shorter than the distance separating their tips, projecting backwards and upwards at 45 &deg;. Petiole short, higher than wide; peduncle hidden by propodeal lobes; node seen in profile anterior face slightly concave, forming a right angle with the dorsal surface which is rather flattened, meeting the posterior face through a rounded angle; sternum with a lamellar process varying in size. Postpetiole shorter than high and wide, the latters about equal; node profile typically with very short anterior and posterior vertical surfaces, united by a large convex one; sternal process strongly convex or subglobular, making 1 / 3 of the postpetiole height.</p> <p>Mandibles faintly striated with ciliated punctures. Frons and clypeus with parallel, acute and thin carinae, spreading fan-wise towards the occiput, separated by faintly microsculptured surface; reticulations on temples and the preoccipital margin. Antennal fossae with parallel and convex carinae. Mesosoma generally striato-rugulose; rugulae acute and largely reticulated on on promesonotum, more rounded and parallel on mesopleurae and dorsum of propodeum. Space between spines with transverse and faint lines, remaining ventral area smooth. Petiole and postpetiole rugose. Gaster smooth and shining; first segment with large rounded punctures. Long and erect hairs moderately abundant on body; suberect on scapes. Gastric dorsum without distinct pubescence. General body color light to dark reddish brown; appendages lighter or more yellowish.</p> <p>Queen. Habitus, figures 15, 18. Measurements and indices in tables 1 - 2. Basically similar to workers in shape of head, characters of sculpture, color and pilosity of body except the following. Head with 3 proportionatly large ocelli. Usual distinct mesosoma development of a queen and body size larger. Mesosoma rugulose; reticulations on lateral areas of promesonotum; central part of mesonotum with diverging rugulae. Ventral lamella of petiole digitiform or angulate, varying in size. Sculpture coarser on posterior half dorsum of head, on petiole and postpetiole, reduced on anteromedian third of pronotum, behind the collar. Transverse groove of mesopleurae narrow and impressed; katepisternum with thinner rugulae, separated, obliquely parallel. Wings translucid. Submarginal cell of anterior wing not always partly subdivided.</p> <p>Male. Habitus, figures 16 - 19. Measurements and indices in tables 1 - 2. Smaller than queen. In full face view head slightly longer than broad, narrower before eyes, with shallow elongated antennal fossae, posterior half evenly convex. Mandibles elongated, blade subtriangular; masticatory margin quite varying, with 1 - 4 apical teeth followed by 1 - 2 denticles. Clypeus convex, anterior margin angulo-convex. Malar space short. Frontal triangle wide and shallow and more or less delimited. Frontal lobes reduced to minute but distinct carinae, diverging posteriorly. Antennae with 13 segments; scapes short, equal to less than the first 3 funiculus segments; in profile scape base with a faint dorsal flattening; length of second funicular segment equal to next two; funicular club of 5 segments. Eyes large and globular. Ocelli propotionately large, 0.07 - 0.08 mm in diameter; distance between the posterior two equal to diameter of 3 anterior ocelli.</p> <p>In lateral view, mesosoma rather long; mesonotum high. Mayrian furrows not or feebly impressed. Spurs of meso- and metalegs varying in size and development from minutely pectinated to normal. Metapleural lamellae small and largely convex. Wings as in queen. Propodeum with two more or less developed protuberences marked by carinae, surface beteen them smooth and shining; spiracles rounded and well marked. In profile petiole short, with an anterior peduncle hidden by propodeal lobes; ventral margin with a lamellar process rectangular in shape, sometimes angulate anteriorly; summit of node convex with few longitudinal rugulae. Postpetiole shorter than high and wide; about as large high; in profile anterior and dorsal surfaces of dorsum forming a convex slope with summit anding posteriorly by a very short declivity; sternum longer than high, ventral margin more or less convex.</p> <p>Head sculpture generaly fine; rugulae present or not on frons, shorter and malar spaces, reticulated on temples. Mandibles very faintly sculptured. Clypeus very faintly microsculptured, with a short median carina originating from the median angle of anterior margin. Frontal triangle partly punctulate and smooth. Antennae with suberect fine hairs longer than the width of segments, but shorter on funiculus club. Pronotum densely shagreened; mesoscutum mostly smooth and shining. Mayrian furrow of mesonotum as a thin line from which originate short rugulae. Mesometapleurae with parallel rugulae obliquly oriented, transverse grooves feebly impressed. Propodeal protuberences with a row of fine erect hairs. Lateral sides of petiole faintly shagreened with some rugulae; median area of dorsum smooth and shining. Sides of postpetiole shagreened, smooth elsewhere Body pilosity moderately abundant, fine, erect to decumbent; denser and longer on head and legs. Gaster smooth and shining; first segment without large punctures. Body color black to blackish brown; appendages lighter.</p> <p>Specimens examined. Presently known only from type series.</p> <p> Notes. This is the smallest species of the group. The reduced size is more obvious in the queens and males. The sternal process of the petiole comports with the parasitic syndrome of Wilson (1971). The frontal lobes are similar to the ones of M. punctiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. punctiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> while the general size of worker, shorter scapes and spines (figures 32 - 33), the relative proportions of the waist, the delicate rugulate sculpture are closer to M. pinetorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pinetorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Range. Presently known from southern Quebec to New England.</p> <p> Ecology. The fact that the species was found in a colony of M. punctiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. punctiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with the two female forms and males, and that it performed nuptial flights support the probability of a temporary parasitic ant. in nature. S. Cover collected his specimens from a hickory nut in a rich oak woods of the East Farm Preserve. The host species, as well as M. pinetorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pinetorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , are found in red oak stands on and around Mont Rigaud, Quebec. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C3B844BCCFE6DA19B937B07070C3331		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C3B844BCCFE6DA19B937B07070C3331							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Francoeur, A. (2007): The Myrmica punctiventris and M. crassirugis species groups in the Nearctic region. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 153-185: 161-163, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15369		Plazi		6C3B844BCCFE6DA19B937B07070C3331agent1|6C3B844BCCFE6DA19B937B07070C3331agent2|6C3B844BCCFE6DA19B937B07070C3331agent3|6C3B844BCCFE6DA19B937B07070C3331agent4						6C3B844BCCFE6DA19B937B07070C3331ref
6C4115ABD78DDD2563AD6917FCAED475text	6C4115ABD78DDD2563AD6917FCAED475taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. P. vividula Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Dans mes Etudes myrmecol en 1884, p. 34, j'ai emis des doutes sur la valeur des caracteres distinctifs entre les P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obscura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . J'ai des lors recu de Calcutta, de M. L. de Niceville une. Prenolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui d'apres cet auteur se nourrit en sucant une secretion des chenilles de Polyommatus baeticus. Cette Prenolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> forme tant par sa taille que par sa couleur, la forme de son metanotum etc un passage entre les P. clandestina Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. clandestina Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et obscura Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscura Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Un exemplaire (typique?) de la P. Braueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Braueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr ne me parait pas differer non plus d'une facon bien notable de ces diverses formes. La P. fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Mayr que j'ai recue a diverses reprises de Rio de Janeiro a une pilosite un peu plus fine et un peu plus pointue que les P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et obscura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . En somme je ne puis considerer ces diverses formes fondees par Mayr: obscura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , clandestina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clandestina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ( Braueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Braueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ?) que comme des races ou varietes de taille plus grande de la P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . &mdash; M. Hildenbrandt a encore rapporte du centre de Madagascar, une Prenolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui n'est completement ni vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ni clandestina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clandestina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ni obscura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (musee de Berlin). Elle a 2,5 a 3 millim (variete madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). M. Keller a rapporte la P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique de Nossi-be pres Madagascar. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C4115ABD78DDD2563AD6917FCAED475		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C4115ABD78DDD2563AD6917FCAED475							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 81-82, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		6C4115ABD78DDD2563AD6917FCAED475agent1						6C4115ABD78DDD2563AD6917FCAED475ref
6C423EC18F7946E47885B81F42B1E7FAtext	6C423EC18F7946E47885B81F42B1E7FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pyramica aschnakiranae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica aschnakiranae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227007">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (Figs. 5, 6) </p> <p>Holotype: worker, Suriname, Kasikasima, 27.3.1996, coll. D. Makhan. Paratypes: 9 workers.</p> <p>Description (holotype worker): Length 2.10 mm. Colour yellow-brown. Total head length 0.9 mm, width 0.4 mm, with thick hairs, mandible length 0.4 mm and with 9 small inner teeth. Eyes large. Antennae yellowbrown, scape with thick hairs. Mesosoma 0.45 mm, width 0.31 mm, with thick hairs. Petiole width 0.15 mm, postpetiole width 0.11 mm, with thick hairs. Spongiform appendages absent. Gaster length 0.6 mm, width 0.45 mm, with thick hairs.</p> <p> Fig. 5. Pyramica aschnakiranae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica aschnakiranae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227007">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (worker holotype). Habitus (scale line = 0.4 mm). </p> <p>Fig . 6. Pyramica aschnakiranae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica aschnakiranae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227007">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (head of worker holotype). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C423EC18F7946E47885B81F42B1E7FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C423EC18F7946E47885B81F42B1E7FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Makhan, D. (2007): Six new Pyramica species from Suriname (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Calodema Supplementary Paper 24, 1-7: 3-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21333/21333.pdf		Plazi		6C423EC18F7946E47885B81F42B1E7FAagent1						6C423EC18F7946E47885B81F42B1E7FAref
6C44A7A556C10EEFB24EA2AE1C32CB84text	6C44A7A556C10EEFB24EA2AE1C32CB84taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>19 . Azteca longiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca longiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26005">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Azteca longiceps, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca longiceps, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26005">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mem. Accad. Sci. Bologna, (5) iii. p. 344 (?) (1893) 1. Hab. Guatemala, Pantaleon (Champion) [[[ queen ]]]; Costa Rica, Alajuela 1. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C44A7A556C10EEFB24EA2AE1C32CB84		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C44A7A556C10EEFB24EA2AE1C32CB84							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 119-119, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		6C44A7A556C10EEFB24EA2AE1C32CB84agent1						6C44A7A556C10EEFB24EA2AE1C32CB84ref
6C4F3F09F4988836EAC5CF65D10F43CFtext	6C4F3F09F4988836EAC5CF65D10F43CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Liacarus conjunctusn. sp. (Abb. 1) </p> <p> Die Farbe des Tieres ist dunkel oder rotbraun. Die Form des Hysterosomas eliptisch. Die L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers mit Rostrum betraegt 800-850 &micro; und die Breite zwischen 520 und 560 &micro; . </p> <p> Abb. 1. Liacarus conjunctusn. sp. Propodosoma mit Lamellen und der Vorderteil des Hysterosomas. </p> <p> Die breiten Lamellen bedecken das Rostrum vollst&auml;ndig , so da&szlig; man von ihm von oben nichts sehen kann. Das Tectopedium I ist schwach und von oben nicht zu sehen. Die Lamellen sind breite Bl&auml;tter , die sich rostral ber&uuml;hren , und lassen einen gro&szlig;en Teil des Propodosomas frei. Die Cuspides sind schwach ausgebuchtet und mit zwei kurzen Z&auml;hnen versehen. Von diesen ist der Au&szlig;enzahn kaum bemerkbar. Die Lamellarhaare sind nach au&szlig;en gebogen. Die Interlamellarhaare sind lang, borstenf&ouml;rmig und schr&auml;g nach au&szlig;en gerichtet. Das Organum ist verdeckt, der Sensillus ist spindelf&ouml;rmig und dem bei L. coracinus&auml;hnlich . </p> <p> Diese Art sammelte ich aus der Laubstreu unter einer Buche am Waldrande bei <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.3355/lat 46.5575)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.3355&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5575">Goeltschach (Maria Rain) </a> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C4F3F09F4988836EAC5CF65D10F43CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C4F3F09F4988836EAC5CF65D10F43CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mihelcic, F. (1954): Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Oribatiden Mitteleuropas (Neue Liacarus-Arten). Zoologischer Anzeiger 153, 298-308: 298-299, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6C4F3F09F4988836EAC5CF65D10F43CFagent1						6C4F3F09F4988836EAC5CF65D10F43CFref
6C575341F0860351DECA50105E44E522text	6C575341F0860351DECA50105E44E522taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus cowlei Froggatt<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus cowlei Froggatt' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26385">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.30 - 3.5; HL 1.77 - 3.4; PW 1.19 - 2.1; CW 0.38 - 1.0. Yellowish brown; glossy; erect setae sparse on mesosoma, plentiful on head, slightly raised on scapes and tibiae; node sharp; frontal carinae narrow. Major worker. Head sides convex, widest just behind eye level; vertex concave; anterior clypeal margin median section projecting, nearly straight, bounded by angles. Minor worker. Head sides straight tapering feebly to front; vertex convex; anterior clypeal margin median section projecting, convex.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C575341F0860351DECA50105E44E522		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C575341F0860351DECA50105E44E522							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 335-335, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		6C575341F0860351DECA50105E44E522agent1|6C575341F0860351DECA50105E44E522agent2|6C575341F0860351DECA50105E44E522agent3|6C575341F0860351DECA50105E44E522agent4						6C575341F0860351DECA50105E44E522ref
6C57D9D4A09A43471AD63F2F0EF45AC2text	6C57D9D4A09A43471AD63F2F0EF45AC2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Callitriche palustris L., 1753</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, Bhutan, China (nationwide), India (Northern [Jammu and Kashmir], Southern [Tamil Nadu]), Japan,?Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka; Cosmopolitan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C57D9D4A09A43471AD63F2F0EF45AC2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C57D9D4A09A43471AD63F2F0EF45AC2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		6C57D9D4A09A43471AD63F2F0EF45AC2agent1|6C57D9D4A09A43471AD63F2F0EF45AC2agent2						6C57D9D4A09A43471AD63F2F0EF45AC2ref
6C58E68A487E977790BE685438D4BA1Ctext	6C58E68A487E977790BE685438D4BA1Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex minor (Cresson)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex minor (Cresson)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 104, 105, 116, 130, 141</p> <p>Labidus minor Cresson<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Labidus minor Cresson' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140814">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1872: 195 (m). U. S. A. , Texas ( ANSP ) . </p> <p>Eciton (Labidus) minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Labidus) minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:164462">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Mayr, 1886: 441 (m). Emery, 1895: 261 (m). </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) minus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) minus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler, 1908: 418 (m). </p> <p>Eciton (Neivamyrmex) minus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Neivamyrmex) minus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186341">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : M. R. Smith, 1942: 544 (m). Creighton, 1950: 73 (m). Neivamyrmex minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1955: 630 - 632 (m). Watkins, 1976: 25 (m). Wheeler &amp; Wheeler, 1986: 20. Cokendolpher &amp; Francke, 1990: 11. </p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map 8)</p> <p>UNITED STATES: Texas to Kansas, west to southern Nevada and California; MEXICO: Baja California, Baja California Sur, Coahuila (Watkins, 1982).</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p>We have 64 records from the United States.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>Neivamyrmex minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is certainly one of the more widespread species. Occurring in a wide variety of habitats it is one of the most frequently encountered Neivamyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species, and is commonly collected at light. The female castes are currently unknown but, based on ranges, we posit that N. leonardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. leonardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> will prove to be the worker. </p> <p>Although this species has been collected in variety of habitats, it has only rarely been collected in the desert areas of the west. Elevational amplitude ranges from near sea level to about 7000 feet. Automontage images of this ant are available at antweb. org.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C58E68A487E977790BE685438D4BA1C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C58E68A487E977790BE685438D4BA1C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 481-481, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		6C58E68A487E977790BE685438D4BA1Cagent1|6C58E68A487E977790BE685438D4BA1Cagent2|6C58E68A487E977790BE685438D4BA1Cagent3|6C58E68A487E977790BE685438D4BA1Cagent4|6C58E68A487E977790BE685438D4BA1Cagent5						6C58E68A487E977790BE685438D4BA1Cref
6C5A5B15783A2C625ECD5C6A7C40872Dtext	6C5A5B15783A2C625ECD5C6A7C40872Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>lamprosMetallinaCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Metallina lampros (Herbst, 1784)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Paleartic (Holoartic). Open habitats, eurytopic. Pteridimorphic, with summer larvae. Very small size. Predator.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 49).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C5A5B15783A2C625ECD5C6A7C40872D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C5A5B15783A2C625ECD5C6A7C40872D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		6C5A5B15783A2C625ECD5C6A7C40872Dagent1|6C5A5B15783A2C625ECD5C6A7C40872Dagent2|6C5A5B15783A2C625ECD5C6A7C40872Dagent3						6C5A5B15783A2C625ECD5C6A7C40872Dref
6C5E099F719C03D4BA50B16D2E684315text	6C5E099F719C03D4BA50B16D2E684315taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. (Hemileius) initialis (Berlese, 1908) [227b] </p> <p> Diagnose: Ptm nur ein kaum vorstehender Schulterbogen; ss lang gestielt, keulenf&ouml;rmig ; ng 15-25 &micro;m; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 460-540 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Protoribates (Scheloribates) initialis Berlese , 1908. Hemileius i. : Berlese 1916c; Grandjean 1953a; Wunderle et al. 1990 (B.). S. (Hemileius) i. : Weigmann &amp; Muco 1998. </p> <p> - Scheloribates confundatus Sellnick , 1928: Willmann 1931 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Schwerpunkt in Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C5E099F719C03D4BA50B16D2E684315		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C5E099F719C03D4BA50B16D2E684315							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 425-425, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6C5E099F719C03D4BA50B16D2E684315agent1|6C5E099F719C03D4BA50B16D2E684315agent2						6C5E099F719C03D4BA50B16D2E684315ref
6C6136DC155559723E526A83B5269E4Atext	6C6136DC155559723E526A83B5269E4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis zelotypa Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis zelotypa Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (= P. Jaegerkjoeldti Mayr var. zelotypa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Jaegerkjoeldti Mayr var. zelotypa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p> Cette forme merite d'etre separee specifiquement du P. Jaegerkjoeldti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Jaegerkjoeldti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr par son aspect plus svelte. En outre, le 2 e article du funicule est aussi large ou plus large que long, tandis qu'il est beaucoup plus long chez Jaegerkjoeldti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Jaegerkjoeldti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Voisin aussi de P. Weissi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Weissi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants., mais cette derniere est bien moins luisante et plus jaunatre et les cotes de la tete plus arques (presque droits chez zelotypa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zelotypa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Rhodesia: Victoria Falls, 30 - VIII- 1917 (leg. G. Arnold).</p> <p>Le type est de l'Afrique orientale anglaise; son thorax est legerement plus long.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C6136DC155559723E526A83B5269E4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C6136DC155559723E526A83B5269E4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1919): Fourmis nouvelles éthiopiennes. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 6, 229-240: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3669/3669.pdf		Plazi		6C6136DC155559723E526A83B5269E4Aagent1						6C6136DC155559723E526A83B5269E4Aref
6C688D99E29C078F1B1791B503B36166text	6C688D99E29C078F1B1791B503B36166taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. M. gracillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. gracillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188150">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p> Herr Smith beschrieb diese Art in den Proc. L i n n. Soc. VI. 1861 unter dem Gattungsnamen Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Es liegen mir [[ worker ]] von der sinaitischen Halbinsel, von Herrn R. v. Frauenfeld gesammelt, vor, welche mit Smith's Beschreibung dieser Art vollkommen uebereinstimmen. Nun aber wurden von der Novara-Expedition Ameisen aus Ceylon mitgebracht, welche mit dieser Art gleich sind, nur eine blassere, mehr gelbe Farbe haben, und ich glaube, dass diese zu Smith's Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> glyciphila gehoeren. Es waere nun sehr interessant zu erfahren, welche Unterschiede Herr Smith zwischen seiner M. gracillima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. gracillima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und M. glyciphila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. glyciphila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140577">HNS</a> </sup> </span> findet. Im M. C. Vienn. sind [[ worker ]] vom Cap, welche mit den ceylonischen Stuecken ganz uebereinstimmen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C688D99E29C078F1B1791B503B36166		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C688D99E29C078F1B1791B503B36166							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 753-753, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		6C688D99E29C078F1B1791B503B36166agent1						6C688D99E29C078F1B1791B503B36166ref
6C68B4259345EA494E1F82983672B1A5text	6C68B4259345EA494E1F82983672B1A5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>oblitusHarpalusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Harpalus oblitus Dejean, 1829</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Turanic-European-Mediterranean. Open habitats, xerophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Uncommon north of the Po river. Common in the study area (n = 61).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C68B4259345EA494E1F82983672B1A5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C68B4259345EA494E1F82983672B1A5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		6C68B4259345EA494E1F82983672B1A5agent1|6C68B4259345EA494E1F82983672B1A5agent2|6C68B4259345EA494E1F82983672B1A5agent3						6C68B4259345EA494E1F82983672B1A5ref
6C701B69903BABB0E7934C4A742C2DD0text	6C701B69903BABB0E7934C4A742C2DD0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CAMPONOTUS GRANDIDIERI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS GRANDIDIERI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p> M. Andr&eacute; m'a communiqu&eacute; un d de cette esp&egrave;ce . </p> <p> Longueur 5,8 mill. Mat, r&eacute;ticul&eacute;-ponctu&eacute; . Abdomen subopaque, chagrine, avec une pilosit&eacute; et une pubescence jaun&acirc;tres assez longues, d'abondance m&eacute;diocre . Le reste du corps &agrave;pilosit&eacute; et pubescence tr&egrave;s&eacute;parses . Noir; tarses, funicules et quelques articulations brun&acirc;tres . Ailes enfum&eacute;es de brun; Nosib&eacute; ( &icirc;le sur la c&ocirc;te nord-ouest). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C701B69903BABB0E7934C4A742C2DD0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C701B69903BABB0E7934C4A742C2DD0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 232-232, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		6C701B69903BABB0E7934C4A742C2DD0agent1|6C701B69903BABB0E7934C4A742C2DD0agent2						6C701B69903BABB0E7934C4A742C2DD0ref
6C74BAD823B975BC6D30A06E18FE335Ftext	6C74BAD823B975BC6D30A06E18FE335Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linne, 1758) </p> <p>Figs. 81-83.</p> <p>Formica pharaonis Linne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pharaonis Linne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1758:580. </p> <p> Figs. 76-80. Pheidole megacephala (F.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole megacephala (F.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 76: major worker in profile; 77: minor worker in profile; 78: head of major worker in dorsal view; 79: head of minor worker in dorsal view; 80: head of male in dorsal view. Scale. 1 mm. Figs. 81-83. Monomorium pharaonis (L.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium pharaonis (L.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 81: worker in profile; 82: head of worker in dorsal view; 83: queen in profile. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>Worker . Reddish yellow, head and alitrunk closely punctured, dull. Length 2-2.4 mm. </p> <p>Queen. As worker but with larger eyes and enlarged alitrunk; mesonotum with narrow patch and gaster distinctly darkened posteriorly. Length: 4-4.8 mm.</p> <p>Male. Black with yellowish appendages, femora and scapes darker. Wings transparent. Eyes very large. Head and alitrunk closely punctured and dull. Length: 3 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. This is a cosmopolitan species spread by commerce all over the world. In North Europe it is frequently established in heated premises including bakehouses, laundries and hospitals. It has occurred in many places in Denmark, Sweden and Finland and is common in the British Isles where it has been recorded since 1828.</p> <p>Biology. Colonies are very large, polygynous and polycalic often with several millions of individuals. Workers and queens forage in long trails and live by scavenging on food materials, dead animals and insects. Nests are often sited deep in foundations and are very difficult to eradicate by fumigation or insecticides.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C74BAD823B975BC6D30A06E18FE335F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C74BAD823B975BC6D30A06E18FE335F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 62-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		6C74BAD823B975BC6D30A06E18FE335Fagent1						6C74BAD823B975BC6D30A06E18FE335Fref
6C78328F03B4A79814BB4C861D5D5223text	6C78328F03B4A79814BB4C861D5D5223taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus (Champsomyrmex) Coquereli Rog., var. minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus (Champsomyrmex) Coquereli Rog., var. minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231024">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>Fundnotiz: Alaotra-See (Madagaskar).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C78328F03B4A79814BB4C861D5D5223		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C78328F03B4A79814BB4C861D5D5223							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		6C78328F03B4A79814BB4C861D5D5223agent1|6C78328F03B4A79814BB4C861D5D5223agent2						6C78328F03B4A79814BB4C861D5D5223ref
6C7B1F75003475E2C7B6F0494E42C965text	6C7B1F75003475E2C7B6F0494E42C965taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Macromischoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wm. M. Wheeler </p> <p>Worker small, monomorphic. Head subrectangular, with rounded posterior corners, rather convex lateral borders, and convex, moderately large eyes at the middle of the sides. Ocelli absent. Mandibles triangular, their apical margins with numerous unequal teeth. Maxillary palpi 3-jointed; labial palpi 2-jointed. Clypeus convex; its anterior border entire or feebly notched in the middle; its posterior portion extending back between the frontal carinae; its sides not greatly narrowed and without a trenchant ridge in front of the antennal fovea. Frontal carinae short, rather far apart, diverging behind, not prolonged as borders of scrobe-like depressions. Antennae long and slender, 12-jointed, with a 3-jointed club, which is shorter than the remainder of the funiculus, terminal joint somewhat enlarged, as long as the two preceding joints together. Thorax rather long and slender, distinctly constricted in the mesoepinotal region, with very long straight epinotal spines, but without metasternal spines. Pronotum on each side above with a bluntly angular elevation, the inferior border broadly rounded. Peduncle of petiole long and slender, the node compressed anteroposteriorly, very slightly squamiform. Postpetiole small, scarcely broader than the petiole, constricted behind. Gaster ovate, rather small. Legs long and slender; middle and hind tibiae without spurs.</p> <p>Female similar to the worker, but larger. Thorax not broader than the head including the eyes; pronotum not covered by the anterior portion of the mesonotum, which is short and convex. Epinotum sloping, with stout spines. Abdomen shaped much as in the worker. Fore wings with a single cubital, a discoidal and a closed radial cell.</p> <p>Male nearly as large as the female. Head small, with prominent eyes and ocelli. Mandibles well developed, with several teeth. Antennae 11-jointed, the second funicular joint representing three fused joints. Mesonotum without distinct Mayrian furrows. Petiolar node very low. Cerci distinct; hypopygium with a bluntly rounded point; external genital valves short and stout, obtusely pointed. Legs very slender. Wings as in the female.</p> <p> Genotype. - Macromischa aculeata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischa aculeata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Map 27. Distribution of tho genus Macromischoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> I include in this genus also Mayr's M. africana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. africana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239118">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., which is hardly more than a subspecies of aculeata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aculeata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Emery placed both of these forms in Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Their habitus is certainly that of certain forms of Macromischa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as Mayr observed, but Emery was right in excluding them from that Neotropical genus. Both species are confined to the rain forests of West Africa (Map 27) and do not, nest in the ground like the species of Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but build loose carton nests between leaves or on their under surfaces. Mayr claimed that the male aculeata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aculeata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has 11-jointed antennae, but Emery, after examination of six specimens, maintained that these appendages are 10-jointed and that Mayr's specimens must have been abnormal. There are four males in the Congo collection from two different localities and all of them have 11-jointed antennae. Emery probably overlooked the third funicular joint, which is rather rigidly articulated with the second joint so that the suture can be distinctly seen only in a favorable light. The number of joints in the male antennae, the shape of the clypeus in the worker and female, the absence of spurs on the middle and hind tibiae, the long slender legs and antennae, the absence of the Mayrian furrows in the male, and the reduced number of palpal joints are all characters which seem to me to justify a new generic name. The peculiar habits, too, are important in this connection, although alone they would hardly justify a change in Emery's allocation of the species, since in a well-marked genus like Myrmicaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> we have seen that some of the smaller species build carton nests on leaves whereas the larger species nest in the ground. The genus Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> certainly becomes more homogeneous by the removal of the two Mayrian species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C7B1F75003475E2C7B6F0494E42C965		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C7B1F75003475E2C7B6F0494E42C965							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 187-188, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		6C7B1F75003475E2C7B6F0494E42C965agent1						6C7B1F75003475E2C7B6F0494E42C965ref
6C94A04CFE1108CF4D8AC0D9762ED8DAtext	6C94A04CFE1108CF4D8AC0D9762ED8DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Meranoplus spinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus spinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143711">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. castaneo-rufus; abdomine nigro, thorace sexspinoso; abdomine ovato.</p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1 / 2 line. Head and thorax rugose; the antennae and tarsi rufo-testaceous; the eyes rather prominent, the groove above them at the sides of the head extending backwards to the vertex. Thorax: the anterior margin curved forwards, the lateral angles produced into a bifurcate process on each side, behind the processes, slightly narrowed to the base of a long curved tooth; the posterior margin emarginate with a long sharp spine at each angle of the emargination; the node of the petiole globose. Abdomen black, smooth and shining.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C94A04CFE1108CF4D8AC0D9762ED8DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C94A04CFE1108CF4D8AC0D9762ED8DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 150-150, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		6C94A04CFE1108CF4D8AC0D9762ED8DAagent1						6C94A04CFE1108CF4D8AC0D9762ED8DAref
6C9816E079AB691315C00F70D125E569text	6C9816E079AB691315C00F70D125E569taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus novaehollandiae Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus novaehollandiae Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Color, a combination of browns and yellows, otherwise similar to villosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'villosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27297">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C9816E079AB691315C00F70D125E569		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C9816E079AB691315C00F70D125E569							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 329-329, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		6C9816E079AB691315C00F70D125E569agent1|6C9816E079AB691315C00F70D125E569agent2|6C9816E079AB691315C00F70D125E569agent3|6C9816E079AB691315C00F70D125E569agent4						6C9816E079AB691315C00F70D125E569ref
6C992C730B6600760A01AC64AB910FA4text	6C992C730B6600760A01AC64AB910FA4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachypylina</p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Willmann-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [W 179/17, Nothrus glaber Mich. (Nph.)]; 1 ex (Nymphe), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Popp-Sammlung </p> <p> 2. [P 295/1, Trhypochthonius badius (Berlese) ]; 3 ex (Nymphen), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 3. [P 296/1, Trhypochthonius cladonicola (Willm.)]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. Bemerkung: Im Pr&auml;paratzus&auml;tzlich 3 Exemplare(ad) von Trhypochthonius semovitusi Szywilewska , 2004 und unbestimmtes Exemplar (ad) der Gattung: Trimalaconothrus . </p> <p> 4. [P 297/1, Trhypochthoniellus excavatus (Willmann)]; 2 ex (Nymphen), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 5. [P 297/2, Trhypochthoniellus excavatus (Willm.)]; 1 ex (Nymphe), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 6. [P 305/1, Trhypochthonius cladonicola var. sclerotricha Willm. ]; 1 ex (Nymphe), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C992C730B6600760A01AC64AB910FA4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C992C730B6600760A01AC64AB910FA4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 167-167, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		6C992C730B6600760A01AC64AB910FA4agent1|6C992C730B6600760A01AC64AB910FA4agent2|6C992C730B6600760A01AC64AB910FA4agent3|6C992C730B6600760A01AC64AB910FA4agent4						6C992C730B6600760A01AC64AB910FA4ref
6CA27E418D0B716689ECE3BBE169B140text	6CA27E418D0B716689ECE3BBE169B140taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trematopygus rufator Hinz, 1986</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: John O. Solem ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Trematopygus; specificEpithet: rufator; scientificNameAuthorship: Hinz, 1986; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Nord-Tr&oslash;ndelag ; verbatimLocality: H&oslash;ylandet , Tverr&aring;a stream; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 25.VI.1986 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NTNU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Western Palaearctic; Sweden and Finland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CA27E418D0B716689ECE3BBE169B140		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CA27E418D0B716689ECE3BBE169B140							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		6CA27E418D0B716689ECE3BBE169B140agent1|6CA27E418D0B716689ECE3BBE169B140agent2						6CA27E418D0B716689ECE3BBE169B140ref
6CA43A1594DB41C03135461FC5129CD7text	6CA43A1594DB41C03135461FC5129CD7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. Foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p>(Annal. Mus. civ. Genova, mars 1881).</p> <p> Quelques [[ worker ]] de Barcelone (M. Cuny y Martorell). M. Emery avait recu cette espece d'Algerie. Elle se rapporte au groupe des C. aurocinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aurocinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26228">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith, ruficeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ruficeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F., intrepidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intrepidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Kirby etc par son echancrure thoracique et la forme de son metanotum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CA43A1594DB41C03135461FC5129CD7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CA43A1594DB41C03135461FC5129CD7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		6CA43A1594DB41C03135461FC5129CD7agent1						6CA43A1594DB41C03135461FC5129CD7ref
6CABFC64CF236339617FA2D38D470F59text	6CABFC64CF236339617FA2D38D470F59taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis frigidus persicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis frigidus persicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery, 1906) # </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Myrmecosystus frigidus var. persica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecosystus frigidus var. persica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det.. Emery</p> <p>EMERY (1906)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CABFC64CF236339617FA2D38D470F59		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CABFC64CF236339617FA2D38D470F59							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		6CABFC64CF236339617FA2D38D470F59agent1|6CABFC64CF236339617FA2D38D470F59agent2|6CABFC64CF236339617FA2D38D470F59agent3						6CABFC64CF236339617FA2D38D470F59ref
6CAC72D33D571ECD36DECBE73AA84A96text	6CAC72D33D571ECD36DECBE73AA84A96taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Subiasella quadrimaculata (Evans, 1952) [153g,h] </p> <p> Diagnose: Ss dick-keulenf&ouml;rmig , radial mit kurzen Rami; Trl und manchmal Cos linienfoermig erkennbar; im Interlamellarbereich mit 2 Paar Maculae. NG meist mit schlecht sichtbaren kleinen Schulterknoten; c2-Borsten sehr kurz oder vestigiell; lm-Borsten weit hinten, hinter la. 5 g (= Subgenus Laimoppia Subias &amp; Rodriguez, 1986). K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 200-235 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oppia quadrimaculata Evans, 1952. Forsslund 1953; Woas 1986. Subiasella q. : Balogh 1983; Olszanowski et al. 1996; Niemi et al. 1997. S. (Laimoppia) q. : Subias &amp; Rodriguez 1986b; Subias &amp; Gil-Martin 1997. Rectoppia q. : Mahunka 1985. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar; in humusreichen B&ouml;den und Kompost gefunden. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Europa,? Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CAC72D33D571ECD36DECBE73AA84A96		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CAC72D33D571ECD36DECBE73AA84A96							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 290-290, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6CAC72D33D571ECD36DECBE73AA84A96agent1|6CAC72D33D571ECD36DECBE73AA84A96agent2						6CAC72D33D571ECD36DECBE73AA84A96ref
6CB146398DE9F6273AC68D6D26097D44text	6CB146398DE9F6273AC68D6D26097D44taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>E. (H.) pleurodon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. (H.) pleurodon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138674">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. fig. 9. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] E molto affine all' E. curtulum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. curtulum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ma le antenne sono un poco piu sottili, il torace molto meno tozzo, con gli angoli del pronoto indistinti e i lati meno paralleli. Il peduncolo e piu allungato e piu lungamente peziolato in avanti che nelle altre piccole specie, poco meno che in E. striatulum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. striatulum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e porcatum, col nodo non piu largo che lungo, subgloboso, e leggermente anguloso posteriormente sul profilo. Scultura presso a poco come nell' E. curtulum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. curtulum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ma piuttosto regularmente concentrica sul peduncolo. Le mesopleura hanno un lobo molto pronunziato che occupa piu di meta del loro margine anteriore e terminato inferiormente da un grosso dente diretto innanzi e in basso. Colore come nelle specie precedenti. L. 4 mm. </p> <p>In una [[ queen ]] che credo poter riferire a questa forma, la scultura e un poco piu grossolana, il lobo delle mesopleure largo, ma senza dente.</p> <p>Para.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CB146398DE9F6273AC68D6D26097D44		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CB146398DE9F6273AC68D6D26097D44							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 15-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		6CB146398DE9F6273AC68D6D26097D44agent1						6CB146398DE9F6273AC68D6D26097D44ref
6CB158E50C0C43C08C9897953F399D42text	6CB158E50C0C43C08C9897953F399D42taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910 </p> <p>Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, pp. 218, 219. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938b, p. 130. </p> <p> Berlese (1910) designated Hypochthonius brevis Michael as the type of the genus Brachychthonius . The generic diagnosis is, however, accompanied by a figure of the type species, which unmistakably defines it as strongly and different from Hypochthonius brevis Michael ; for this reason Willmann (1928a, p. 160, fig. 11) correctly created a new specific name ( B. berlesei ) for B. brevis Berlese (non Michael). Most authors still mentioned, however, Hypochthonius brevis Michael as type of the genus; Jacot (1938b, p. 130) even created a separate genus Brachychochthonius (type: B. jugatus Jacot , 1938b), which included B. berlesei . Recently, however, some authors expressed as their opinion that properly Brachychochthonius is to be considered a synonym of Brachychthonius . In the present paper I use indeed the name Brachychthonius in this correct sense. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CB158E50C0C43C08C9897953F399D42		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CB158E50C0C43C08C9897953F399D42							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 19-19, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		6CB158E50C0C43C08C9897953F399D42agent1						6CB158E50C0C43C08C9897953F399D42ref
6CB5015BA9220CCE3E318E6E8BC5F52Etext	6CB5015BA9220CCE3E318E6E8BC5F52Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica lusatica Seifert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lusatica Seifert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:171373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1997 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Schultz, Seifert</p> <p> PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CB5015BA9220CCE3E318E6E8BC5F52E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CB5015BA9220CCE3E318E6E8BC5F52E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		6CB5015BA9220CCE3E318E6E8BC5F52Eagent1|6CB5015BA9220CCE3E318E6E8BC5F52Eagent2|6CB5015BA9220CCE3E318E6E8BC5F52Eagent3						6CB5015BA9220CCE3E318E6E8BC5F52Eref
6CC2992E529933341FA8FBCCFF8000C2text	6CC2992E529933341FA8FBCCFF8000C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium Simoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium Simoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- (Pl. 2, fig. 22). - [[ worker ]]. Picea, mandibulis, articulatiombus pedum tarsisque rufescentibus, opaca, vix pilosa et dispersissime pubescens, capite longitrorsum rugoso-reticulato, clypeo striato-rugoso, mandibulis subtiliter striatis, thorace inter mesonotum et metanotum profunde impresso, sutura pro-mesonotali obsoleta, pro-mesonoto valde convexo, rude rugoso-reticulato, metanoto similiter convexo, minus rude reticulato et spinis duabus minutis, erectis, acutis instructo, ad latera pedunculi sine dentibus, pedunculi nodis subaequalibus, globosis, vix subtilius reticulatis quam metanotum, reliquo abdomine subopaco, subtiliter punctulato, extrema basi striolato. - Long. 4 mill. - Makapan.</p> <p>Remarquable par le profil du thorax et du pedicule, qui forme comme une suite de bosses arrondies, et par la sculpture. Celle-ci est constituee par un reseau de grosses rides, a direction surtout longitudinale, sur le milieu de la tete et le dos du prothorax. Les rides les plus grossieres sont celles du pro-mesonotum; puis viennent successivement celles de la tete, du metanotum et du pedicule. Outre les rides, ces parties offrent une ponctuation fondamentale assez serree et plus ou moins visible; il y a encore une sous-sculpture miscroscopique qui donne au tegument son aspect mat. Pour la forme du corps, je renvoie a mes figures. Les aretes frontales se prolongent en arriere en une tres faible ride, a peine plus marquee que ses voisines et ne limitent pas de sillon antennaire distinct. La massue des antennes est faiblement detachee du funicule, ses 3 articles graduellement plus gros et plus longs.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CC2992E529933341FA8FBCCFF8000C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CC2992E529933341FA8FBCCFF8000C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 21-21, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		6CC2992E529933341FA8FBCCFF8000C2agent1						6CC2992E529933341FA8FBCCFF8000C2ref
6CC383A896D66CF651ED32CB1CF0FE2Dtext	6CC383A896D66CF651ED32CB1CF0FE2Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Heterochthonius Berlese, 1910 </p> <p> Typ: Cosmochthonius (Heterochthonius) gibbus Berlese , 1910 </p> <p> Diagnose: Auf einigen Notogasterrippen stehen nach vorn gerichtete Dornen zwischen den ng, PD mit einem gro&szlig;en Mittelauge und neben den Bot ein Paar kleine Seitenaugen; vordere und hintere G jeweils mit 5 g, 1 ag, 3 ad, 1 an. </p> <p>In Mitteleuropa nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ Heterochthonius gibbus (Berlese, 1910)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CC383A896D66CF651ED32CB1CF0FE2D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CC383A896D66CF651ED32CB1CF0FE2D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 102-102, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6CC383A896D66CF651ED32CB1CF0FE2Dagent1|6CC383A896D66CF651ED32CB1CF0FE2Dagent2						6CC383A896D66CF651ED32CB1CF0FE2Dref
6CC447FE2273BD6E3982A1C5073B7213text	6CC447FE2273BD6E3982A1C5073B7213taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 38. C. varians Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. varians Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Kandy, [[ worker ]] minor; Matale, [[ worker ]] major et [[ queen ]] (fig. 13, 14).</p> <p>Roger n'a connu que ia petite [[ worker ]], dont j'ai sous les yeux deux exemplaires: l'un provenant de Trincomalee (M. Fristedt) est plus luisant et plus finement ponctue que celui recolte par M. E. Simon; par leur coloration, ils ressemblent l'un et l'autre aux plus fonces decrits par l'auteur de l'espece. Le dos du thorax est finement ponctue-reticule, assez luisant.</p> <p>Je rapporte a ia meme espece les deux exemplaires de Matale.</p> <p>La [[ worker ]] major ressemble a ja [[ worker ]] minor par &iexcl; a forme de l'ecaille et &iexcl; a couleur des pattes; les scapes sont bruns; le thorax est plus robuste, avec le metathorax plus large, pian en dessus, mais distinctement eleve au-dessus du niveau du mesothorax. La tete est tres differente: grande.</p> <p>plus longue que large, largement et faiblement echancree en arriere, les angles posterieurs peu arrondis, les cotes presque paralleles au niveau des yeux, un peu retrecie en avant, avec les angles anterieurs marques. Les mandibules sont fortement courbees et voutees, mates, finement pointillees et gravees de points espaces, armees de 5 dents obtuses. L'epistome n'a pas de carene et est un peu deprime au milieu, avec une partie mediane limitee lateralement par 2 sillons longitudinaux. Les antennes sont inserees vers les 2 / 5 de la longueur de la tete; les aretes frontales sont fort divergentes et arquees; 3 ocelles rudimentaires. La ponctuation reticulee du thorax est plus forte que chez la [[ worker ]] minor; le derriere de la tete est luisant, comme chez la [[ worker ]] minor, et aussi faiblement ponctue; les points deviennent beaucoup plus forts et profonds sur le devant de la tete qui est mat et seme de plus gros points, portant la pubescence couchee. - Long. 6 mill.; tete 1,6 x 1,2 mill.</p> <p>Chez la [[ queen ]], la couleur et la sculpture sont les memes; la tete est plus courte (1,3 x 1,2); l'epistome comme chez la [[ worker ]] major; l'ecaille est plus large, tronquee en haut. - Long. 7 mill.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CC447FE2273BD6E3982A1C5073B7213		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CC447FE2273BD6E3982A1C5073B7213							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 14-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		6CC447FE2273BD6E3982A1C5073B7213agent1						6CC447FE2273BD6E3982A1C5073B7213ref
6CCA9BEDE742763898EAF3746CC3AAEAtext	6CCA9BEDE742763898EAF3746CC3AAEAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pygmaeaHipsosingaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Hipsosinga pygmaea (Sundevall, 1831)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CCA9BEDE742763898EAF3746CC3AAEA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CCA9BEDE742763898EAF3746CC3AAEA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		6CCA9BEDE742763898EAF3746CC3AAEAagent1|6CCA9BEDE742763898EAF3746CC3AAEAagent2|6CCA9BEDE742763898EAF3746CC3AAEAagent3|6CCA9BEDE742763898EAF3746CC3AAEAagent4|6CCA9BEDE742763898EAF3746CC3AAEAagent5|6CCA9BEDE742763898EAF3746CC3AAEAagent6|6CCA9BEDE742763898EAF3746CC3AAEAagent7						6CCA9BEDE742763898EAF3746CC3AAEAref
6CD0AABA64493593DA9CFC10552DA10Btext	6CD0AABA64493593DA9CFC10552DA10Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. Ololaelaps haemisphaericus (C. L. Koch). </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9100/lat 53.7833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9100&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7833">Binnendeichsweide, Kuhweide</a> , Grassoden , 9. X. 49 . </p> <p>Eine weitverbreitete Art. Von Sellnick aus Island gemeldet, ich fand sie am &quot;Verlorenen Wasser&quot; bei Panten (Kr. Liegnitz) und in den Salzwiesen von Ciechocinek. (Willmann 1949.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CD0AABA64493593DA9CFC10552DA10B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CD0AABA64493593DA9CFC10552DA10B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 146-146, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6CD0AABA64493593DA9CFC10552DA10Bagent1						6CD0AABA64493593DA9CFC10552DA10Bref
6CD9317AEE1158CD74F6CC6217F58B11text	6CD9317AEE1158CD74F6CC6217F58B11taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Ponera processionalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera processionalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ponera processionalis, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera processionalis, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sci. 118; Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. xiii. 102 (1854). </p> <p>Hab. India.</p> <p>Of this species Mr. Jerdon says, &quot; I have met with this species over most of India. It lives m the ground in very numerous societies, and is most frequent in jungly districts; occasionally a vast column of them, 3 or 4 feet deep, may be seen crossing a road, and 1 have traced the column for forty and fifty yards. It stings very severely.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CD9317AEE1158CD74F6CC6217F58B11		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CD9317AEE1158CD74F6CC6217F58B11							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 84-84, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		6CD9317AEE1158CD74F6CC6217F58B11agent1						6CD9317AEE1158CD74F6CC6217F58B11ref
6CDC871E954946EEF7F80E15EA6C5048text	6CDC871E954946EEF7F80E15EA6C5048taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba discrepans Moritz, 1970 [158o] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1970a.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CDC871E954946EEF7F80E15EA6C5048		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CDC871E954946EEF7F80E15EA6C5048							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 303-303, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6CDC871E954946EEF7F80E15EA6C5048agent1|6CDC871E954946EEF7F80E15EA6C5048agent2						6CDC871E954946EEF7F80E15EA6C5048ref
6CDDB27226DFE9A6176021202CB24C81text	6CDDB27226DFE9A6176021202CB24C81taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monochoria elata Ridl., 1918</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Nakhon Si Thamarat Province; Phru Kuan Kleng ; verbatimLatitude: 8&deg; 26' 7&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 57' 45&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 26, 1999 ; Record Level: collectionID: C. Niyomdham 5662; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phatthalung Province; Khuan Khanun ; verbatimLatitude: 7&deg; 44' 6&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 0' 36&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 24, 2006 ; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma et al. 6609; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Patalung Province; Thale Luang ; verbatimLatitude: 7&deg; 36' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 10' E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 21, 1960 ; Record Level: collectionID: L.B. &amp; E.C. Abbe et al. 9698; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Saraburi Province. ; verbatimLatitude: 9&deg; 16' N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 32' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 11, 1964 ; Record Level: collectionID: T. Smitinand 29879; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chachoengsao Province; near Phanom Sarakhan, 50km E of Chachoengsao ; verbatimLatitude: 13&deg; 40' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 30' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 1, 1984 ; Record Level: collectionID: G. Murata et al. T-37035; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Malaysia (Peninsular), Thailand.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CDDB27226DFE9A6176021202CB24C81		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CDDB27226DFE9A6176021202CB24C81							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		6CDDB27226DFE9A6176021202CB24C81agent1|6CDDB27226DFE9A6176021202CB24C81agent2						6CDDB27226DFE9A6176021202CB24C81ref
6CE8580F2280C662EF9630C3A7532194text	6CE8580F2280C662EF9630C3A7532194taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmotrema) troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228181">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Bull. Soc. ent. Suisse, vol. 9, p. 69 (1884), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: riviere Ramisi (st. n&deg; 5, nov. 1911). 1 [[worker]]-</p> <p>Distribution geographique. - Delagoa, Transvaal, Afrique occidentale allemande, Kalahari.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CE8580F2280C662EF9630C3A7532194		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CE8580F2280C662EF9630C3A7532194							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 137-137, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		6CE8580F2280C662EF9630C3A7532194agent1						6CE8580F2280C662EF9630C3A7532194ref
6CF0E54669760D0B5B989D7054CACC7Etext	6CF0E54669760D0B5B989D7054CACC7Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis cinnamomeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis cinnamomeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27403">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Karavaiev, 1910) </p> <p> Material: 3?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 54.232224/lat 32.599167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=54.232224&materialsCitation.latitude=32.599167">Central Persian deserts, Siahkooh National Park</a> ( 32&deg;35'57''N , 54&deg;13'56''E ), 995 m asl, 25.V.2008 , leg. Omid Paknia ; 4?, Central Persian deserts, Turan National Park ( 35&deg;58'N , 56&deg;04'E ), 1191 m asl, 16.VI.2007 , leg. Omid Paknia ; 6 $, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 53.27833/lat 32.719723)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=53.27833&materialsCitation.latitude=32.719723">Central Persian deserts, South of Naeen</a> ( 32&deg;43'11''N , 53&deg;16'42''E ), 1372 m asl, 27.V2008 , leg. Omid Paknia . </p> <p> Remarks: Outside of Iran, C. cinnamomeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cinnamomeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27403">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was recorded from Central Asia, southern Kazakhstan (Karavaiev 1910) and Afghanistan (Pisarski 1967; Radchenko 1997a). This species is the most thermophilous among Central Asian Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , inhabiting mainly stony and clayey deserts. In mountain areas, it lives in dry parts of river valleys. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CF0E54669760D0B5B989D7054CACC7E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CF0E54669760D0B5B989D7054CACC7E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 32-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		6CF0E54669760D0B5B989D7054CACC7Eagent1|6CF0E54669760D0B5B989D7054CACC7Eagent2|6CF0E54669760D0B5B989D7054CACC7Eagent3						6CF0E54669760D0B5B989D7054CACC7Eref
6CF9EA7803CBD0D5363A1B622EB3C1C4text	6CF9EA7803CBD0D5363A1B622EB3C1C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Subgen . Ischnomyrmex Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ischnomyrmex Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[worker]] [[queen]] [[male]]. Kopf in seiner occipitalen H&auml;lfte mehr oder weniger halsf&ouml;rmigverl&auml;ngert ; Vorderfl&uuml;gel mit nur einer geschlossenen Cubitalzelle. </p> <p>Au&szlig;er den 2 pal&auml;arktischen Arten bewohnt die Untergattung S&uuml;dasien , Papuasien, Australien und Madagascar; eine kleine Gruppe kommt in Nord- und Zentralamerika vor. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CF9EA7803CBD0D5363A1B622EB3C1C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CF9EA7803CBD0D5363A1B622EB3C1C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 313-313, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		6CF9EA7803CBD0D5363A1B622EB3C1C4agent1						6CF9EA7803CBD0D5363A1B622EB3C1C4ref
6D08E7D005DDB72414ECEE33C1BDB23Atext	6D08E7D005DDB72414ECEE33C1BDB23Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Azteca lacrymosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca lacrymosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n. ? </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 2.6 a 5 millim.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] major. Tete longue de 1.5, large de 1.4 milllim. Luisante. Extremement semblable a ce qu'Emery a decrit sous le nom de A. trigona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. trigona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26033">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]]; a peine les cotes de la tete sont-ils d'une idee moins convexes. Aire frontale grande, distincte. L'ecaille est un peu plus large, plus obtuse arrondie a son bord superieur, au milieu duquel elle est faiblement imprimee. Le profil du pronotum est presque plan (distinctement convexe chez l' A. trigona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. trigona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26033">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ,? [[ worker ]]). Le mesonotum et le thorax en general sont d'une idee plus allonges, ainsi que les articles du funicule, les pattes etc., l'insecte entier etant legerement plus grele. Pubescence moins forte. Tete rougeatre, ainsi que, plus ou moins selon les individus, le thorax et les pattes. Abdomen brun. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] minima. Tete longue de 08, large de 0.6 millim., elargie derriere, retrecie devant, a cotes fort peu convexes. Metanotum tres plat, a face declive tres courte. Mesonotum convexe, un peu moins allonge que chez la [[ worker ]] major. Entierement d'un noir un peu brunatre luisant, sauf le bord des mandibules et le bord anterieur de l'epistome, qui sont roussatres. Les scapes, les tarses, parfois aussi l'epistome et les articulations sont plus ou moins brunatres.</p> <p> La pubescence est plus faible, ce qui la rend plus luisante que l' A. trigona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. trigona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26033">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]] (?). Absolument depourvue de pilosite dressee. </p> <p>Hab. Costa Rica (Tonduz). - Colombie, Hacienda de la Esperanza, pied de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Lallemand, Forel).</p> <p>Trouvee dans un nid sur les arbres dans les forets du cote de la frontiere colombienne par M. Tonduz, et dans un grand nid de carton de 70 centim. de haut et de 40 de large, adosse au tronc d'un arbre, nid dont l'enveloppe exterieure etait sculptee en forme de grandes larmes, en Colombie, par moi-meme. J'ai trouve aussi plusieurs nids analogues dans les environs, mais trop eleves sur les arbres pour pouvoir etre atteints.</p> <p> J'ai recu de M. Tonduz dans le meme envoi des [[ queen ]] d' A. aurita, r. pilosula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. aurita, r. pilosula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Serait-ce la [[ queen ]] % La pilosite toute opposee et la taille m'empechent encore d'y croire. N'est-ce qu'une race de l'ouvriere que M. Emery attribue a l' A. trigona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. trigona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26033">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ? </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D08E7D005DDB72414ECEE33C1BDB23A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D08E7D005DDB72414ECEE33C1BDB23A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 116-116, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		6D08E7D005DDB72414ECEE33C1BDB23Aagent1						6D08E7D005DDB72414ECEE33C1BDB23Aref
6D17B43AC0F0FF38F66665D54292C7E2text	6D17B43AC0F0FF38F66665D54292C7E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euryproctini Thomson, 1883</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D17B43AC0F0FF38F66665D54292C7E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D17B43AC0F0FF38F66665D54292C7E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		6D17B43AC0F0FF38F66665D54292C7E2agent1|6D17B43AC0F0FF38F66665D54292C7E2agent2						6D17B43AC0F0FF38F66665D54292C7E2ref
6D1BAB26299F4DEAA466A077EC726DDFtext	6D1BAB26299F4DEAA466A077EC726DDFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lathrolestes ruwenzoricus (Benoit, 1955)</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Body length 12 mm (Fig. 3). Scape 1.08 times as long as wide (Fig. 4a). Head narrowed behind eyes (Fig. 4b), matt, sparsely and shallowly punctate on smooth surface. Maximum length of temple 1.3X transverse eye diameter; minimum length of temple 1.07X transverse eye diameter. Width of face 1.18X height of eye; in dorsolateral profile very slightly convex, with bulge, sparsely and shallowly punctate on smooth surface; frons the same; interspace between hind half of lateral ocellus and eye and vertex matt, with shallow sparse punctures, 2.58X of transverse ocellus diameter. Clypeus not separated from face, sparsely punctate, very slightly projecting anteriorly; apical margin of clypeus obtuse. Tentorial pit large and elongate. Malar space equal basal mandible width, its margin banded by rugosity starting from tentorial pit. Lower mandible tooth longer than upper. Occipital carina medially complete, reaching hypostomal carina at base of mandible.</p> <p>Mesosoma matt. Notauli shalowely impredded at base. Mesopleuron matt, smooth, with weak sparse punctures. Tarsus with apical article not enlarged (Fig. 4c). Claws pectinate (Fig. 4c). Wings hyaline (Fig. 3). Fore wing with areolet petiolate. Rs intercepting pterostigma far before its middle. 2m-cu straight, with single bulla. Hind wing with cu-a intercepted below middle. Metapleurum slightly wrinkled. Propodeum matt, impunctate, only apical areas defind (Fig. 4d). Body with fine moderately dense setae.</p> <p>Metasoma matt, evenly covered with moderately short dense setae, shallowly punctate. First metasomal tergite 1.52X as long as apically wide (Fig. 4e); witho very weak shallow median longitudinal impression; bordered by lateral longitudinal carinae, dorsal longitudinal carinae absent. Second metasomal tergite square (Fig. 4f). Ovipositor straight, without notch, as long as metasomal height.</p> <p>Coloration (Figs 3, 4). Body mostly black. Fore femur, tibia and basal tarsomer reddish.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p> This species differs from other members of the genus by the combination of the following character states: body mostly black excluding fore femur, tibia and basal tarsomerus which are reddish; matt, sparsely and shallowly punctate on smooth surface; Rs intercepting pterostigma far before its middle; propodeum matt and impunctate with only apical areas defind. This species very easily can be recognized from Lathrolestes ivoriensis Reshchikov, sp. n. by unusually black and dim coloration of body, propodeal carinae with only apical areas present and absence of dorsal longitudinal carinae of 1st metasomal tergite. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Democratic Republic of the Congo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D1BAB26299F4DEAA466A077EC726DDF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D1BAB26299F4DEAA466A077EC726DDF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Reshchikov, Alexey (2013): New species of Lathrolestes Foerster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Cote d'Ivoire. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1005: 1005-1005, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1005		Plazi		6D1BAB26299F4DEAA466A077EC726DDFagent1						6D1BAB26299F4DEAA466A077EC726DDFref
6D23FF6AC3FC73BBCD6094602617A43Ftext	6D23FF6AC3FC73BBCD6094602617A43Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 34. Polyrhachis latifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis latifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143035">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] 4 &mdash; 5 Millim., P. Guerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Guerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34876">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (s. weiter hinten, 37) sehr aehnlich, schwarz, matt, die Vorderschienen manchmal roethlich. Bei reinen Stuecken ist der Thorax staerker, der Kopf schwaecher mit einer sehr feinen weissen, der Hinterleib mit hell messinggelber Pubescenz, aber weniger reichlich wie bei Latreillei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Latreillei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34931">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bekleidet. Der Koerper sammt Fuehlerschaft und Beinen mit ziemlich langen, abstehenden, gelblichen Haerchen. Clipeus und Stirnleisten wie bei Guerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Guerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34876">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der Thorax ist an den Vorderecken am breitesten, aber kaum so breit als der Kopf, nach hinten maessig verengt, der Seitenrand scharf, aber nicht aufgebogen, zwischen Pro- und Mesonotum schwach aber deutlich, zwischen letzterem und dem Metanotum kaum ausgerandet. Die Vorderecken des Pronotums sind bei einigen Stuecken zahnartig erweitert, bei andern nur stumpf. Die Basalflaeche des Metanotums ist kurz und endet jederseits in einen ziemlich langen, spitzigen Dorn, der nach hinten, aussen und oben gerichtet und viel schlanker als bei marginata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'marginata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34958">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist. Der Thorax laeuft schwach bogenfoermig von vorn nach hinten und ist oben leicht konvex. Die Schuppe hat 2 ziemlieh lange, halbmondfoermige, die Basis des Hinterleibs umfassende Dornen; in der Mitte des obern Randes sitzt ein kleiner, mitunter fehlender Zahn. </p> <p>Kopf und Thorax sind verworren gerunzelt, nur stellenweise zeigen die Runzeln eine Laengsrichtung. Die Mandibeln sind theils der ganzen Laenge nach stark gestreift, theils vorn glatt und einzeln kraeftig punktirt.</p> <p>Insel Bintang, in meiner and in der K. Sammlung in Berlin.</p> <p> Diese Art hat mit Guerini-<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Guerini-' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34876">HNS</a> </sup> </span> grosse Aehnlichkeit, unterscheidet sich aber durch den aufgebogenen und wenig ausgerandeten Seitenrand des Thorax, die gerunzelte Skulptur und die schwachen Zaehne des Pronotums; von Latreillei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Latreillei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34931">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch den minder breiten Thorax, kuerzere Zaehne am Pronotum, schwaechere Skulptur und durch kuerzere und schwaechere Dornen des Metanotums und der Schuppe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D23FF6AC3FC73BBCD6094602617A43F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D23FF6AC3FC73BBCD6094602617A43F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 155-156, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		6D23FF6AC3FC73BBCD6094602617A43Fagent1						6D23FF6AC3FC73BBCD6094602617A43Fref
6D2550DEB45735148D8CD61A56865BE9text	6D2550DEB45735148D8CD61A56865BE9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) bicolor Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) bicolor Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Several workers from Leopoldville (Lang and Chapin), found &quot;living beneath a log,&quot; and two from Garamba, taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo regularis). This species is apparently widely distributed in the Ethiopian Region.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D2550DEB45735148D8CD61A56865BE9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D2550DEB45735148D8CD61A56865BE9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 162-162, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		6D2550DEB45735148D8CD61A56865BE9agent1						6D2550DEB45735148D8CD61A56865BE9ref
6D2668422F694F4C278642849EB60DA1text	6D2668422F694F4C278642849EB60DA1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ancylometes concolor (Perty)</p> <p>(Fig. 1-6, 28-30, 60)</p> <p>Aranea unicolor : Lamarck, 1818: 102, nomen nudum (Latreille manuscript name; specimen from Brazil). </p> <p>Dolomedes concolor Perty , 1833: 197 (female from Brazil; should be in ZSM but lost); Walckenaer 1837: 365 (synonym of Ctenus unicolor ). </p> <p>Ctenus unicolor Walckenaer , 1837: 365. </p> <p>Ctenus concolor C.L. Koch , 1837: 27; 1847: 59, fig. 1458. </p> <p>Ancylometes vulpes Bertkau , 1880: 114 (from Barbacena, Minas Gerais, Brazil; immature female holotype, not found in any European museum, probably lost, see Levi 1991: 203); Roewer 1954: 146; Bonnet 1955: 319; Bernarde et al. 1999: 200, fig. 3. Syn. n.</p> <p>Ctenus argentinus Holmberg , 1881: 271, pl. 1, fig. 3 (from Paran&aacute; de Las Palmas, Argentina; female holotype lost). Syn. n.</p> <p>Ancylometes bolivianus Tullgren , 1905: 51, pl. 7, fig. 24 (from Tatarenda, Gran Chaco, Bolivia, E. Nordenski&ouml;ld ; female and immature syntypes in SMNH, examined); Schiapelli &amp; Gerschmann de Pikelin 1970: 160, 163 (as synonym of A. bogotensis ); Roewer 1954: 145; Bonnet 1955: 317. Syn. n.</p> <p>Lycoctenus bahiensis Strand , 1909a: 330 (from Bahia, Brazil, Selenka; immature female holotype in ZMB, examined). Syn. n.</p> <p>Lycoctenus selenkae Strand , 1909a: 331 (from Bahia, Brazil, Selenka; immature female holotype in ZMB, examined); 1909b: 427. Syn. n.</p> <p>Lycoctenus paraguayensis Strand , 1909a: 335 (from San Bernardino, Paraguay, Fiebrig; male holotype no. 11432 in ZMB, examined); 1909b: 427. Syn. n.</p> <p>Cupiennius argentinus Petrunkevitch , 1911: 479; Lucas 1964: 133 (as synonym of A. bogotensis ). </p> <p>Ancylometes paraguayensis : Petrunkevitch 1911: 540; Roewer 1954: 145; Bonnet 1955: 318. </p> <p>Ancylometes bayensis : Roewer 1954: 144; Bonnet 1955: 317. </p> <p>Ancylometes selenkae : Petrunkevitch 1911: 540; Roewer 1954: 145; Bonnet 1955: 319. </p> <p> Ctenus paulensis Mello-Leitao , 1922: 39 (from Franca, S&atilde;o Paulo, Brazil; female holotype no. 8945 in MZSP, examined); Roewer 1954: 654; Bonnet 1956: 1287. Syn. n.</p> <p> Cupiennius diplocellatus Mello-Leitao , 1936: 21 (from Terenos, Mato Grosso, Brazil; female holotype no. 167 should be in IBSP, lost); Roewer 1954: 657; Lucas 1964: 133(synonym of A. bogotensis). Syn. n. </p> <p>Ctenus originalis Mello-Leit&atilde;o , 1936: 11, fig. 22 (from Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, C. Moncire; female holotype no. 42269 should be in MNRJ, probably lost); Roewer 1954: 653; Lucas 1964: 132 (as synonym of A. bogotensis). Syn. n. </p> <p> Ctenus iophorus Mello-Leit&atilde;o , 1937: 9, fig. 10 (from Entre Rios Province, Argentina, J&ouml;rg ; male and female syntypes no. 42234 should be in MNRJ, probably lost); Roewer 1954: 651; Bonnet 1956: 1283. Syn. n.</p> <p> Corinoctenus anomalostomus Mello-Leitao, 1939: 140, fig. a, b (from Delta del Paran&aacute; , Buenos Aires, Argentina; female holotype no. 31823 in MACN, without epigyne, examined); Roewer 1954: 671; Carcavallo &amp; Martinez 1960: 07 (description of male ); Schiapelli &amp; Gerschmann de Pikelin 1970 : 160, 165 (as synonym of A. bogotensis). Syn. n. </p> <p> Ctenus infelix Mello-Leitao , 1940: 211 (from Guaytacazes, Esp&iacute;rito Santo, Brazil, M. Rosa; male holotype no. 58302 in MNRJ, examined); Roewer 1954: 651. Syn. n.</p> <p> Ctenus metatarsalis Mello-Leitao , 1941: 216, fig. 25 (from El Rab&oacute;n , Santa F&eacute; , Argentina, M. Birab&eacute;n ; female holotype no. 15194 in MLP, examined); Roewer 1954: 652; Schiapelli &amp; Gerschmann de Pikelin 1970: 160, 165 (as synonym of A. bogotensis , erroneously citing C. guadalupei Mello-Leitao ). Syn. n.</p> <p> Phoneutria niveobarbata Mello-Leitao , 1945: 256, fig. 41 (from San Ignacio, Misiones, Argentina, M. Birab&eacute;n ; male holotype should be in MLP, probably lost); Schiapelli &amp; Gerschmann de Pikelin 1972: 32 (as synonym of A. bogotensis ). Syn. n.</p> <p>Ancylometes concolor . Bonnet 1955: 317-318. </p> <p>Corinoctenus greenwayi Carcavallo &amp; Martinez , 1960: 38, fig. 1-2 (from Salta, Argentina; male holotype not found in MACN or MLP, probably lost); 1960: 8, fig. 2 (description of female); Schiapelli &amp; Gerschmann de Pikelin 1970: 160; 165 (as synonym of A. bogotensis ). Syn. n.</p> <p> Synonymies. - A. vulpes Bertkau is considered a junior subjective synonym of Dolomedes concolor Perty , 1833. Specimens from the type locality (Barbacena) were examined and considered identical to the original description of A. vulpes . In cases where the type could not be examined a new synonymy is based on available figures ( Ctenus argentinus, C. originalis, C. iophorus , Corinoctenus greenwayi ) or descriptions ( Cupiennius diplocellatus ). </p> <p>Diagnosis. - Male. Palp with median apophysis straight and broad, and relatively short. Membranous lobe on base of embolus semicircular to rectangular, not covering the base of the median apophysis (Fig. 5, 28). Female. Epigynal median plate trapezoidal, prominent with central triangular protuberance; anterior border straight or slightly invaginated (Fig. 6, 29).</p> <p> Figures 1-6 [scanning electron micrographs]. Ancylometes concolor : (1) ventral spines of tarsus III, scale bar 0.1 mm; (2) retrolateral view of claws on first tarsus of a male (scopula hair cover removed), scale bar 0.1 mm; (3) base of thrichobothrium dorsally on metatarsus I, scale bar 0.01 mm; (4) distal dorsal area of metatarsus I (shaved), scale bar 0.1 mm; (5) male palp, ventral view, scale bar 1 mm; (6) female epigyne, ventral view, scale bar 0.1 mm. </p> <p>Figures 28-30 [drawings]. Ancylometes concolor: (28) male palp, ventral view: (a) membranous lobe at base of embolus, (b) wing-like conductor, (c) median apophysis; (29) female epigyne, ventral view: (a) median plate, (b) lateral plates, (c) central projection of median plate, arrrows point to copulatory openings; (30) same, dorsal view: (a) spermathecae, (b) copulatory ducts, (c) fertilization ducts. Scale bars = 2 mm (28), 0.5 mm (29,30).</p> <p>Description. - Male (SMNK 1448). Prosoma dorsally dark brown with median band of yellow hairs and broad marginal bands of white hairs, both linked by diverging white stripes. Chelicerae with white hairs near base. Abdomen and legs lightbrown. Metatarsi I and II dorsally densely covered by white hairs, Metatarsi III and all tibiae irregularly spotted by white hairs. Ventral parts of body generally lighter, abdomen more reddish. Chelicerae with 3 unequal promarginal and 4 subequal retromarginal teeth.</p> <p>Palp. Tibia with curved ventral and black lateral apophysis. Embolus broad at base flanked by rounded membranous lobe and describing semicircle, ending filiform beneath apex of cymbium, median part embedded in winglike conductor (Fig. 5, 28). Opposite to conductor straight hammer-like median apophysis (Fig. 5, 28).</p> <p>Measurements. Total length 20.0. Prosoma 11.6 long, 10.0 wide, 3.5 high. Clypeus 0.7. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.45, ALE 0.25, PME 0.5, PLE 0.45; AME-AME 0.25, AME-ALE 0.45, PME-PME 0.25, PME-PLE 0.5, AME-PLE 0.8, AME-PME 0.35, MOQ length 1.25, front width 1.1, back width 1.3.</p> <p>Legs. I-femur 12.0/ patella 5.0/ tibia 12.0/ metatarsus 11.0/ tarsus 6.5/ total 47.0; II- 11.0/ 5.0/ 11.0/ 10.0/ 6.0/ 43.0; III- 10.0/ 4.0/ 8.0/ 9.0/ 5.0/ 39.0; IV- 12.5/ 5.0/ 11.5/ 14.0/ 6.0/ 49.0. Cymbium 4.0 long, 2.6 wide, median apophysis 1.35 long.</p> <p>Leg spination. Femora I p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1- 1; II p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1-1-1, d1-1-1; III p1-1-1-1,r1- 1-1-1, d1-1; IV p1-1-1, r(2)-1-1-1, d1-1-1; patellae I-IV p1, r1; tibiae I-II v2 -2-2-2, p1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1; III-IV v2 -2-2, p1-1, r1-1, III d1-1, IV d1- 1-1-1; metatarsi I-II v2 -2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; III v2 - 2-2, p1-2-1, r1-2-1; IV v2 -1-1-2-2, p1-2-1, r1-2-1; tarsi III-IV v2 -2-2-2-2. Palpal femora p1, r1, d1-1- 1-2; patellae p1; tibiae p1-1, r1.</p> <p>Variation. Morphometric variability see Tab. 1. One male with a row of six spines dorsally on patella of one palp.</p> <p> Table 1. Ancylometes concolor - morphometric variability of males (in mm, PS - Prosoma, MA - median apophysis, first line: of rows: means, second line: standard deviations). </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>origin/specimen</td> <td>N</td> <td>PS length</td> <td>PS width</td> <td>PS ratio</td> <td>leg I</td> <td>leg IV</td> <td>PS/leg IV</td> <td>Palp length</td> <td>MA length</td> </tr> <tr> <td> Rosana/ S&atilde;o Paulo </td> <td>6</td> <td>12.2</td> <td>9.8</td> <td>1.24</td> <td>47.8</td> <td>52.1</td> <td>0.23</td> <td>4.27</td> <td>1.39</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.99</td> <td>0.93</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>3.60</td> <td>3.85</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.28</td> <td>0.06</td> </tr> <tr> <td> Pereira Barreto/ S&atilde;o Paulo </td> <td>1</td> <td>11.6</td> <td>10.0</td> <td>1.16</td> <td>47.0</td> <td>49.0</td> <td>0.24</td> <td>4.0</td> <td>1.35</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L. paraguayensis type </td> <td>1</td> <td>12.8</td> <td>10.8</td> <td>1.19</td> <td>48.2</td> <td>51.0</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>4.10</td> <td>1.40</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Female (SMNK 1447). Whole animal lightbrown, chelicerae dark brown to black, densely covered by long hairs, cheliceral boss reddishbrown. Abdomen with 2 pairs of dark spots on dorsum and 4 longitudinal lines of small dark spots on venter. Epigynum: median plate in its anterior part broad rectangular, prominent, with characteristic central triangular protuberance (Fig. 6), anterior border rounded or slightly invaginated (Fig. 29). Lateral plates broad, meeting the median plate near its anterior border. Epigynal openings situated anteriorly (Fig. 29). Copulatory ducts broad and straight, entering spermathecae from ventrally. Spermathecae nearly their diameter apart (Fig. 30).</p> <p> Measurements. Total length 32.0. Prosoma 14.9 long, 11.6 wide, 3.5 high. Clypeus 0.9 high. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.5, ALE 0.35, PME 0.6, PLE 0.6; AME-AME 0.5, AME-ALE 0.65, PME-PME 0.35, PME-PLE 0.8, AME-PLE 1.5, AME-PME 0.35, MOQ length 1.4, front width 1.15, back width 1.5. Chelicerae with 3 unequal promarginal and 4 subequal retromarginal teeth. Epigynal median plate 1.5 long, 1.05 wide. </p> <p>Legs. I-femur 12.0/ patella 7.0/ tibia 9.5/ metatarsus 9.0/ tarsus 5.0/ total 42.5; II- 12.0/ 6.0/ 9.2/ 9.0/ 5.0/ 41.0; III- 10.5/ 5.0/ 9.0/ 9.0/ 5.0/ 38.5; IV- 12.0/ 5.0/ 12.0/ 12.5/ 6.0/ 48.0.</p> <p>Leg spination. Femora I-II p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1- 1-1; III p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1-1, d1-1-1; IV p1-1-1-1, r1, d1-2-2; patellae II p1; II -IV p1, r1; tibiae I-II v2 -2-2; III v2 -2-2, p1-1, r1-1, d1-1-1; IV v2 -2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1; metatarsi I v2 -2-1, II v2 - 2-2, III v2 -2-1, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-2-2; IV v2 -l-l- 2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1-1, d2-2-1-2; tarsi III-IV v2 -2- 2-2-2. Palpal femora p1, r1, d1-1-2; patellae p1; tibiae p1-1, d1; tarsi p2-1, r1.</p> <p>Variation. See Tab. 2.</p> <p> Table 2. Ancylometes concolor - morphometric variability of females (in mm. PS - Prosoma. EMP - epigynal median plate, first line of rows: means, second line: standard deviations). </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>origin/specimen</td> <td>N</td> <td>PS length</td> <td>PS width</td> <td>PS ratio</td> <td>leg I</td> <td>leg IV</td> <td>PS/leg IV</td> <td>EMP length</td> </tr> <tr> <td> Rosana/ S&atilde;o Paulo </td> <td>20</td> <td>12.6</td> <td>10.3</td> <td>1.22</td> <td>37.9</td> <td>45.5</td> <td>0.28</td> <td>1.64</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.94</td> <td>0.82</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>3.86</td> <td>3.86</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.13</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A. boliviensis type </td> <td>1</td> <td>15.5</td> <td>12.6</td> <td>1.23</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1.80</td> </tr> <tr> <td>C. metatarsalis type </td> <td>1</td> <td>8.7</td> <td>7.0</td> <td>1.24</td> <td>25.0</td> <td>31.0</td> <td>0.28</td> <td>1.30</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Coloration of living specimens (from S&atilde;o Paulo). Males lighter brown, cephalothorax with broad white marginal bands, and obscure diverging bands; abdomen dorsally with dark cardiac mark, 2 pairs of dark spots on anterior half and a pair of light spots on posterior half of abdomen. Metatarsi I and II dorsally whitish. Venter reddish brown with weak light stripes forming a triangle. Females generally darker brown. Cephalothorax without white bands, all other patterns less obvious than in male. All metatarsi dark. </p> <p> Material examined. - BOLIVIA: Beni: San Ignacio. 5 [[males]] 1 [[female]] 2 imm., March 1961, L. Hammerschmidt, IBSP 1633. BRAZIL: Distrito Federal: Arredores de Bras&iacute;lia , 1 [[male]] 2 imm., Febr. 1971, W. Louren&ccedil;o , IBSP 6501; Bras&iacute;lia , 1 [[male]], July 20 1995, Cadu, IBSP 8083; Bras&iacute;lia , 1 [[female]], May 5 1996, Cadu, IBSP 8087; Bras&iacute;lia , 1 [[female]], Dec. 1979, C. Carvalho, IBSP 4792; Bras&iacute;lia , 1 [[male]], April 13 1995, S.S. Sales, IBSP 6535; Lagoa Bonita, 1 [[female]], T.K. Brazil, UFBA, 1513; Po&ccedil;o Azul, 1 [[male]] 1 imm., April 1995, B. Duar et al, IBSP 6532; Po&ccedil;o Azul, 1 [[female]] 1 imm., April 1995, B. Duar et al, IBSP 6533; Po&ccedil;o Azul, 1 [[female]], Nov. 1994, R. Brand&atilde;o , IBSP 6536; Goi&aacute;s : Ipameri, 1 [[male]], May 1994, F.R. Alves, IBSP 5985; Jata&iacute; , Fazenda Aceiro, 2 [[males]] Oct. 1962, Exp. Depto. Zool., MZSP 11941; Leopoldina. 1 [[female]], July 1950, W.M. Silva, IBSP 430; Mina&ccedil;u , Usina Hidrel&eacute;trica de Serra da Mesa, 1 [[male]], 1997, N.J. da Silva, IBSP 14642; Niquel&acirc;ndia , Serra da Mesa, 3 [[males]], Dec. 2 -22 1995, M. Rodrigues, IBSP 15012; Niquel&acirc;ndia , Serra da Mesa, 2 [[males]], Dec. 2 -22 1995, M. Rodrigues, IBSP 15013; Niquel&acirc;ndia , Serra da Mesa, 1 [[males]], Dec. 2 -22 1995, M. Rodrigues, IBSP 15014; Niquel&acirc;ndia , Serra da Mesa, 1 [[male]], Dec. 2 -22 1995, M. Rodrigues, IBSP 15020; Niquel&acirc;ndia , Serra da Mesa, Campina&ccedil;u , 1 [[female]], Febr. 18 - March 20 1996, M. Rodrigues, IBSP 15028; Niquel&acirc;ndia , Serra da Mesa Rio Bagagem, 5 [[males]] 3 [[females]], Sept. 24-30 1995, G. Skuk, IBSP 6272; Niquel&acirc;ndia , Serra da Mesa Rio Bagagem, 4 [[males]], Sept. 24-30 1995, G. Skuk, IBSP 6273. Tocantins: Ilha do Bananal, 1 [[male]], March 1961, V. Lenk, IBSP 5095; Palmas, 3 [[males]], March 11 -28 1998, M. Caleffo, IBSP 17577; Palmas, 2 [[males]], March 11 -28 1998, M. Caleffo, IBSP 17578. Minas Gerais: 2 [[females]], Aug. 17 1951, O. Figueiredo, IBSP 565; 1 [[female]], March 1980, P.A. Cabral, IBSP 2041; Barbacena, 1 [[female]], Nov. 1975, C. Haida, IBSP 4632; Belo Horizonte, 1 [[female]]. Oct. 1975, F.R. Segre, IBSP 4232; Belo Horizonte, Parque das Mangabeiras, 1 [[female]] and eggsac, Oct. 27 1983, G. Kistumacher, MNRJ 13036; Buritis, 1 [[female]], 1964, Exp. Depto. Zool., MZSP 4219; Cambu&iacute; , 1 [[male]], Nov. 12 1951, O. Figueiredo, MZSP 595; Fazenda Vale do Ip&ecirc; , Campo Florida, 1 [[female]], Jan. 2 1968, J.G. Setto, IBSP 2096; Fronteira, 1 [[female]], Nov. 1982, J.H. Vieira, IBSP 3570; Heliodora, 1 [[female]], July 1986, A. Prat, IBSP 4995; Jacutinga, 1 [[male]], July 1982, P.A. Cabral, IBSP 3443; Lima Duarte, 1 [[male]], Oct. 1954, IBSP 1151; Mariana, 1 [[male]], May 1953, W. Wagner, IBSP 891; Ouro Preto, 1 [[female]], Febr. 1957, A. Nasser, IBSP 1380; Pirapetinga, 1 [[female]], Febr. 26 1995, R.S. B&eacute;rnilz , IBSP 6335; Rio Pandeiro, 2 imm., May 1935, J. Blaser, IBSP 982; Rio Vermelho, 1 [[female]], 15.11.95, Louzan &amp; Vetanabaro, IBSP 20116; Santa Barbara do Mato Dentro, 1 [[female]], Oct. 1976, F.M. Arcano, IBSP 4784; Santa Rita do Jacutinga, 1 [[female]], Nov. 13 1936, O. Fonseca, IBSP 158. Par&aacute; : Caxiun&atilde; , Melga&ccedil;o , 1 [[female]], Aug. 6 -16 1996, A.A. Lise, MCTP 8341; Serra do Cachimbo, 1 [[female]], Nov. 1955, Werner, MZSP 9708; Londrina, 1 [[female]], Oct. 1 1998, P.S. Bernadelle, MCTP 10359; Foz do Chopin, Cruzeiro do Igua&ccedil;u /Dois Vizinhos, 1 [[female]], Nov. 15 1998, Eq. IBSP, IBSP 21371; Campo Largo, 1 [[female]], March 19 1934, D.A. Mello, IBSP 147. Bahia: Itap&eacute; , 2 [[females]], Dec. 3 -17 1974, IBSP 161; Paulo Afonso, Hidrel&eacute;trica de Itaparica, 1 [[female]], Sept. 8 1988, T.K. Brazil, UFBA 234; Salvador, 1 [[male]], T.K. Brazil, UFBA, 1223. Mato Grosso: 1 [[female]], Sept. 1975, E. Romanini, IBSP 3647; Barra do Bugres, Esta&ccedil;&atilde;o Ecologica da Serra das Araras, 2 [[males]] 2 [[females]], Dec. 3 -9 1988, M.L. de B. Pereira et al., MNRJ 13043; 1 [[female]] 1 imm., Sept. 1993, C. Strussmann , MCTP 2994; Barra do Gar&ccedil;as , 1 [[male]], Aug. 1976, A.T. da Costa, IBSP 6520; C&aacute;ceres , 2 [[males]], Jan. 1965, V. Veit, IBSP 1905; Chapada dos Guimar&atilde;es , Buriti, 1 [[female]], Dec. 1992, L.F. Silva, MCTP 2954; 2 [[females]], MCTP 2956; Cuiab&aacute; , 1 [[male]], Oct. 11 1992, M. Detoni, MCTP 2998; Pocon&eacute; 1 [[female]], Jan. 1982, R. Carsten, IBSP 3401; Rio Brilhante. 1 [[female]], June 18 1952, IBSP 722; Rio das Mortes, 1 [[male]] 2 [[females]] 1 imm., Aug.-Sept. 1949, Eq. IB, IBSP 574, 1244; Chup&eacute; , Rio das Mortes, 1 [[female]], 16.VII.1975, Equipe I.B., IBSP 3494; Santo Antonio de Leverger, 1 [[male]], Nov. 8 1982, M.I. Marques, MCTP 2543; V&aacute;rzea Grande, 1 [[male]], June 1977, F.D. Hein, IBSP 2860; 1 [[female]], May 11 1989, IBSP 20120. Mato Grosso do Sul: Usina Hidrel&eacute;tricaS&eacute;rgio Motta, Anauril&acirc;ndia , 9 [[males]], 17 [[females]], Nov. 15 - Dec. 21 1998, Eq. IBSP, IBSP 21406; 1 [[female]], Sept. 1954, Cia. Mil. Manuten&ccedil;&atilde;o , IBSP 953; 1 [[female]], Dec. 1981, C. Rollof, IBSP 3841; 1 [[female]], Jan. 1975, C.B.O. Santos, IBSP 4324; 1 [[male]], Jan. 1984, T. Fukasawa, IBSP 4678; 1 [[female]], Nov. 27 1975, IBSP 6517; Agachi, 5 [[males]] 4 [[females]], 1 imm., Aug. 14 - Oct. 31 1952, C.F. Moraes, IBSP 752, 760, 763, 788, 798, 802, 805, 810, 829; Aquidauana, 1 [[male]], Febr. 1980, R. Tsukamoto, IBSP 3841; Campo Grande, 1 [[female]], Jan. 1950, P. Bruno, IBSP 1114; Guaicurus, 1 [[male]], Aug. 25 1952, IBSP 768; Nioaque, 1 [[male]], Sept. 1974, C.B.O. Santos, IBSP 4323; Paranaiba, 1 [[female]] 1 imm., June 7 1984, IBSP 6523; Paranaiba, 2 [[males]] 2 [[females]], IBSP 6524; Paranaiba, 1 [[male]], IBSP 6525; Paranaiba, 2 [[males]] 3 [[females]], IBSP 6526; Paranaiba, 3 [[males]] 4 [[females]], 1983, R.R. da Silva, IBSP 6527; Paranaiba, 3 [[males]] [[female]], IBSP 6528; Paranaiba, 1 [[female]], IBSP 6538; Paranaiba, 2 [[females]], IBSP 6539; Paranaiba, 2 [[males]], 1984, IBSP 6540; Paranaiba, 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]], IBSP 6541; Paranaiba, 1 [[female]], IBSP 6542; Paranaiba, 1 [[male]], IBSP 6543; Paranaiba, 2 [[males]] 1 [[female]], IBSP 6544; Paranaiba, 1 [[male]] 2 [[females]], IBSP 6545; Paranaiba, 1 [[male]], Jan. 19 1984, IBSP 6546; Paranaiba, 1 [[female]], IBSP 6547; Paranaiba, 1 [[male]], May 7 1984, IBSP 6548; Ponta Por&atilde; , 1 [[female]], Oct. 1977, IBSP 2888; Tr&ecirc;s Lagoas, Fazenda Cana&atilde; , 1 [[female]], Nov. 1966, F. Lane, MZSP 5611; Corumb&aacute; , Passo da Lontra, 1 [[female]], May 22 1993, J. Raizer IBSP 20113; 1 [[female]], Nov. 27 1993, IBSP 20114; 1 [[female]], June 20 1993, IBSP 20115; 2 [[females]] 4 imm., May 14 1993, J. Raizer &amp; E.S. Guimaraes, IBSP 11712; Monte Libano, Campo Grande, 1 [[male]], Oct. 26 1989, L. Miyaguska &amp; E.A. Okamura, IBSP 20117; Campo Grande, Jardim Am&eacute;rica , 1 [[female]], Jan. 10 1985, J.G. Sierra, IBSP 20118; Campo Grande, Jardim Rita Vieira, March 27 1989, A. Correa, IBSP 20119; Coxim, 1 [[male]], Dec. 17 1986, E.G. Souza, IBSP 8381. Rio de Janeiro: 1 [[female]], Sept. 1981, TM. de Almeida, IBSP 4790; 60 km oeste de Niter&oacute;i , 1 [[female]], 1961-1963, W. B&uuml;cherl , SMF; Rio de Janeiro, Barra Mansa, Campus SOBEU, 1 [[female]], Jan. 3 1997, E.F. Ramos, IBSP 13303; Barra Mansa, Campus SOBEU, 1 [[female]], Febr. 17 1997, E.F. Ramos, IBSP 13307; Barra Mansa, Campus SOBEU. 1 [[female]], July 2 1997, E.F. Ramos, IBSP 13309; Barra do Pira&iacute; , 1 [[male]], July 1950, J. Nobele, IBSP 978; Nova Friburgo, 1 [[male]] 4 [[females]], Aug. 1980, P. Mix, IBSP 1749, 2136, 3212; Nova Friburgo, 1 [[female]] 1 imm., P. Mix, IBSP 6507; Porci&uacute;ncula , 3 [[females]], March 14 1934, T Brand&atilde;o , IBSP 156, 162; Santo Antonio de P&aacute;dua , 1 [[male]], Nov. 1954, J.D. Silva, IBSP 1155; S&atilde;oJos&eacute; do Penedo, 1 [[male]], Oct. 1975, A. Torres, IBSP 4633; Vassouras, 1 [[female]], Aug. 5 1974, M.V Ferraz, IBSP 3232. S&atilde;o Paulo: Araraquara, 1 [[female]], Jan. 9 1997, Controle Zoonoses, IBSP 7542; Indaiatuba, 1 [[male]], Jan. 6 1997, B. Grohmann, IBSP 7533; S&atilde;oLouren&ccedil;o da Serra, 1 [[male]], Nov. 1993, L.P. de Almeida, IBSP 7385; Sao Paulo: 1 [[female]], Oct. 1996, E.C. Mossolin, IBSP 7414; 1 [[female]], Dec. 10 1948, A.H. Streuli, IBSP 124; 2 [[males]], 1933, IBSP 146; 1 [[female]], Oct. 30 1950, T. Jy, IBSP 403; 1 [[female]] 1 imm., May 14 1951, F. Marques. IBSP 507; 1 [[female]], Aug. 6 1951, A.A. Schnal, IBSP 560; 1 [[female]], Dec. 26 1994, P. Regis, IBSP 721; 1 [[female]], Jan. 11 1995, K. Araujo, IBSP 725; 1 [[female]], March 1949, E. Vasquez, IBSP 1039; 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]], June 1950, L.I. Hertl, IBSP 1083; 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]], April 1950, J. Vicente. IBSP 1123; 1 [[male]], Nov. 1954, G. Righi, IBSP 1154; 2 imm., Dec. 1955, IBSP 1207; 1 [[female]], Sept. 1957, A. Streuli, IBSP 1346; 1 [[male]], Aug. 1963, E. Fernandes, IBSP 1845; 1 [[male]], July 1980, J.A.F. Veloso, IBSP 2224; 1 [[female]], Sept 1977, M.V. Granado, IBSP 2876; 1 [[female]], March 1982, S.A. Almeida, IBSP 3153; 1 [[female]], Oct. 1982, H. Fontolan, IBSP 3544; 1 [[female]] 1 imm., Oct. 1982, L.D. Vizotto, IBSP 3558; 1 [[female]], Dec. 1982, R. D'Avila, IBSP 3587; 1 [[female]], Dec. 1982, L.E. Vilalta, IBSP 3605; 1 [[female]], May 1983, J.L.E. Brunn, IBSP 3707; 1 [[female]], Aug. 1983, S. Diaf&eacute;ria , IBSP 3734; 1 [[female]], Dec. 1982, N.S. Macedo, IBSP 3780; 1 [[female]], July 1990, J.T. de Godoy, IBSP 5045; 1 [[male]], Nov. 1974, S. Purg, IBSP 5163; 1 [[male]], April 29 1991, IBSP 5305; 1 [[female]], March 1992, R.A. Rocha, IBSP 5797; 1 [[female]], Oct. 1990, Eq. IB, IBSP 5811; 1 [[female]], April 1969, K. Feher, IBSP 6004; 1 [[female]], Nov. 1993, L. P. de Almeida, IBSP 72412; 5 [[female]], April 30 1951, J. Eleut&eacute;rio , IBSP 492, 493; 4 [[females]] 2 imm., May 14 1951, F. Marques, IBSP 503, 505, 506; 1 [[female]], Oct. 26 1951, MZSP 11994; S&atilde;o Paulo, 1 [[male]], Oct. 26 1998, A.M. de Freitas, IBSP 20137; S&atilde;o Paulo, Horto Oswaldo Cruz, 1 [[female]], Aug. 4 1934, IBSP 145; Guarulhos, 1 [[female]], L.C. Strini, IBSP 729; Instituto Butantan, 1 [[female]], June 12 1962, IBSP 1769; Caxingui, 1 [[male]], Dec. 1962, I. Christe, IBSP 1816; Alto da Boa Vista, 1 [[male]], May 1978, K.P. von Robert, IBSP 6521; Campus Inst. Butantan, 1 [[female]], R.S. da Silva, IBSP 6502; Candido Rodrigues, 1 [[female]], Febr. 9 1952, S. Borghi, IBSP 641; Carlos Magalh&atilde;es , 1 [[female]], Nov. 14 1951, A. Paulucci, IBSP 606; 1 [[female]], July 1995, IBSP 76925; S&atilde;o Paulo, 1 [[female]], MZSP 9225; Atibaia, 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]], April 1975, J.G. Oliveira, IBSP 2747; Avanhandava, 1 [[female]], 1990, E. Garbe, MZSP 5752; Avar&eacute; 1 [[female]], H. Gabriel, IBSP 6514; Bariri, 1 [[female]], Oct. 22 1951, R. Paulino, IBSP 592; Barretos, 1 [[female]], March 21 1952, IBSP 689; Bebedouro, 1 [[male]], Sept. 1957, A. Marques, IBSP 1345; Bragan&ccedil;a Paulista, 1 [[male]] 2 [[females]], Oct. 1977, J.C. Korte, IBSP 2891; Bragan&ccedil;a Paulista, 1 [[female]], Oct. 1981, I. Rodrigues, IBSP 6519; Cachoeira Paulista, 1 [[female]], Febr. 1980, L.A. Mello, IBSP 4625; Cachoeira do Marimbondo, 2 [[females]] 1 imm., 1964, Vizotto, MZSP 3384, 4461; Caieiras, 2 [[females]], May 1950, A. Streuli, IBSP 1121; Campinas, 1 [[female]], Aug. 1983, A. Schmidt, IBSP 3737; Campo Largo, Jarin&uacute; , 1 [[female]], Jan. 1980, A.C. Lopes, IBSP 6504; Catanduva, 1 [[female]], Nov. 6 1950, A. Magnollo, IBSP 409; Catigu&aacute; , 1 [[female]], Febr. 28 1949, IBSP 166; Cotia, 1 [[female]], June 1983, J.R.C. Pereira, IBSP 3723; Cruzeiro, 2 [[females]], Nov. 1973 - July 1974, L.C.A. Botelho, IBSP 2717; Santana de Parnaiba, Cururuquar&aacute; , 1 [[female]], Jan. 1980, J. Rongett, IBSP 6515; Embuguass&uacute; , 1 [[male]], May 1979, K.P. von Robert, IBSP 6505; Embuguass&uacute; , 1 [[female]], April 1981, J.C. Pereira, IBSP 6516; Cip&oacute; , Embuguass&uacute; , 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]], May 1977, G. Longo, IBSP 6505; Emb&uacute; , 2 imm., Jan. 1962, J. Avila, IBSP 1730; Emb&uacute; , 1 [[female]], Nov. 1977, W. Silva, IBSP 6509; Engenheiro Margilac, 1 [[female]], Nov. 24 1977, N. Bianconi, IBSP 6508; Franco da Rocha, 1 [[female]], Nov. 6 1950, E. Rolland, IBSP 407; Gruta Mirassol, 1 [[female]], July 28 1966, Reis e Costa, MZSP 5124; Ilha Marimbondo, 2 [[females]], May 1975, H. Belluomiro, IBSP 3425; Ilha S&atilde;oSebasti&atilde;o , 1 [[ male]], June 1950, H. Urban, IBSP 1143; Itapira, 1 [[female]], July 1982, L.A. Fernandes, IBSP 3407; It&uacute; , 1 [[male]] 3 [[females]], April 1992, R. D'Avila, IBSP 2540, 5817; It&uacute; , 1 [[female]], April 29 1997, R. D'Avila, IBSP 11713; Jarinu, 1 [[male]], March 1980, A.C. Lopes, IBSP 1573; Jundia&iacute; , 1 [[female]], Nov. 25 1951, A. Pereira, IBSP 617; Juquitiba, 1 [[female]], Nov. 18 1995, A.C. Raci, IBSP 6393; Miracatu, 1 [[female]], S.A. Curtil, IBSP 731; Oriente, 1 [[female]], Oct. 15 1973, R. Giorgi, IBSP 2678; Osasco, 1 [[male]], March 29 1979, O. Calazans, IBSP 2915; Osasco, 1 [[female]], Jan. 16 1996, V.B. de Oliveira, IBSP 6537; Paraibuna, 1 [[female]], April 1983, M.A. Pochon, IBSP 3671; Parelheiros, 3 [[males]], April 1974, R. Schwarz, IBSP 2736; Pederneiras, 5 [[females]] 2 imm., Dec. 1958, F. Pinheiro, IBSP 1356; Pereira Barreto, Usina Hidreletrica Tres Irm&atilde;os , 1 [[male]], 7 [[females]] 12 imm., Sept.- Oct. 1990, Bertani, Costa &amp; Bentin, IBSP 4865; 1 [[female]], Sept. 1990, SMNK 1447; 1 [[male]], Dec. 1 1986, SMNK 1448; 1 [[female]], SMNK 1449; 1 [[male]], SMNK 1450; Pindamonhangaba, 1 imm., Oct. 23 1950, L. Hertl, IBSP 376; Pindorama, 1 [[male]] 4 imm., Aug. 1950, A. Sartori, IBSP 1091; Pirassununga, 1 [[male]] 2 [[females]], Oct. 31 1940, Horaes e Machado, MZSP 6349; Po&aacute; , 1 [[female]], Oct. 1982, R. Tarteli, IBSP 3518; Ribeir&atilde;o Preto, 1 [[male]], C. Neto, IBSP 3236; Rio Claro, Fazenda Paraguass&uacute; , Santa Gertrudes, 2 [[females]], June 2 1978, J.H.B. Medeiros, IBSP 6500; Rio Claro, 3 [[females]], Jan. 1943, F.S. Pereira, MZSP 6558; Roseira, 1 [[female]], R.V. Fran&ccedil;a , IBSP 3666; Salto Grande, 1 [[male]], Aug. 27 1937, G. Calegari, IBSP 150; Santo Amaro, 1 [[male]], M.P. de Oliveira, IBSP 5978; S&atilde;o Paulo, 1 [[female]], M. de Souza, IBSP 6510; Serra dos Crist&atilde;os , Franco da Rocha, 1 [[female]], J.G.P. de Godoy, IBSP 6503; Socorro, 1 [[female]], IBSP 732; Suar&atilde;o , 1 [[female]], Febr. 1983, O. Grubl, IBSP 3629; S&atilde;oJos&eacute; do Rio Preto, 1 imm., 1964, Vizotto, MZSP 4441; S&atilde;oLouren&ccedil;o da Serra, 1 [[female]], L.P. de Almeida, IBSP 730; S&atilde;oLouren&ccedil;o de Serra, 1 [[male]], Nov. 4 1993, L.P. de Almeida, IBSP 6408; S&atilde;o Luis do Paraitinga, 1 [[male]] 3 [[females]] 2 imm., Nov. 1983, L.C. Darte, IBSP 4676; S&atilde;o Miguel Paulista, 3 [[males]] 1 [[female]], March 1954, A. Castelicci, IBSP 925; S&atilde;o Roque, Fazenda S&atilde;o Joaquim, 1 [[female]], Jan. 1963, IBSP 1821; Tabo&atilde;o da Serra, 1 [[female]], Oct. 1982, R.A. Mateus, IBSP 3522; Tanquinho, 1 [[female]], Sept. 12 1934, L. Constancio, IBSP 148; Tatui, 1 [[female]], Oct. 1982, J.R. Pires, IBSP 3518; Tatui, 1 [[female]], July 19 1995, O.M. Martins, IBSP 6395; Trememb&eacute; 1 [[female]], July 1950, T. Miller, IBSP 1116; Usina Hidrel&eacute;trica de Agua Vermelha, Guarani, 2 [[females]], July 20 1978, G. Puorto, IBSP 6534; Usina Hidrel&eacute;trica de Rosana, 3 [[males]] 28 [[females]] 26 imm., Dec. 1986, Eq. IB, IBSP 4516; Vargem Grande Paulista, 1 [[male]], Nov. 4 1997, J. Bocco, IBSP 14483; near Rio Mogi Gua&ccedil;u , 1 [[female]], June 1 1982, IBSP 5304; road to Parelheiros, Sitio Palmeiral, 2 [[males]] 2 [[females]], 1973, R. Schwarz, IBSP 2713; without locality, 1 [[male]] 2 [[females]], April 1956, A. Castelucci, IBSP 1280; Barueri, 1 [[female]], Dec. 15 1998, R.M. Fiorone, IBSP 20365; Barueri, 1 [[female]], July 1950, T Miller, IBSP 3445; Barueri, 1 [[female]], June 24 1961, K. Lenko, MZSP 7048; Presidente Epit&aacute;cio , 5 [[males]] 1 [[female]] 2 imm., Jan. 1999, Eq. IBSP, IBSP 21405. Paran&aacute; : Foz do Igua&ccedil;u , Usina Hidrel&eacute;trica de Itaip&uacute; , 2 [[females]], Oct. 1982, Eq. IB, IBSP 1071; Porto Rico, 1 [[female]], May 14 1970, J.C. Corte, IBSP 8424; Ribeir&atilde;o Claro, 1 [[female]], Jan. 1990, IBSP 5306. Santa Catarina: Barra do Sul, Balne&aacute;rio Barra do Sul, 1 [[female]], April 14 1996, E.M. Azeppa, IBSP 9528; Florian&oacute;polis , 1 [[male]] 2 [[females]], May 13 1997, M. Gerardi, IBSP 9995; Nova Teutonia, 2 [[females]] 1 imm., SMF 13869. Rio Grande do Sul: Pirap&oacute; , Rio Ijui-Mir&iacute;m , 1 [[male]], Jan. 3 -12 1989, Eq. Garabi, MCTP 978; 1 [[female]], same data, MCTP 979; S&atilde;o Borja, Rio Uruguai, Jan. 3 -12 1989, Eq. Garabi, MCTP 981; Santo Angelo, 2 [[females]], Nov. 28 1951, O.L. Souza, IBSP 621. ARGENTINA: Without locality, 1 [[female]], Jan. 1971, A. Martinez, MACN 6464; Playa Nunez, 2 [[females]] 1 imm., Aug. 1936, D'Castillo, MACN. Buenos Aires: Delta del Parana, 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]], Febr. 1 1970, L. Yivo, MACN 6440. Chaco: Puerto Inpenetrable, 1 [[female]], Febr. 25 1973, Aguilera &amp; Dominguez, MACN 6570; Resistencia, 1 [[female]], Dec. 1971, J. Aguilera, MACN 6419. Corrientes: Bela Vista, 1 [[female]], June 1962, Massoia, MACN 6158; Colonia, 1 [[male]], Febr. 1948, C. Pellegrini, MACN 6166. Delta: Rio Ibicuicito, 1 [[male]], Feb 1951, Tzabo, MACN 6171; Rio Ibicuicito, 1 [[female]], Dec. 1971, Tzabo, MACN 6172; Rio Carachay, 1 [[female]], July 1941, F. Monr&aacute;s , MACN 6161. Formosa: Clorinda, 1 [[male]] 1 imm., Jan. 1949, Duret, MACN 4117; Guay, 1 [[female]], Sept. 1948, A. Pilaos, MACN 6632; Jujuy: Fraile Pintado, 1 imm., Jan. 1967, E. Maury, MACN 6035; Yuto, 1 [[female]], March 1967, Barrio, MACN 6162; Reserva Ecol&oacute;gica El Bagual, 26&deg;10'53&quot;S58&deg;56'39&quot;W , Laishi, Dec. 1992 - March 1993, J.A. Corronca &amp; C. S. Abdala (FMLT); 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]], same data (FMLT). Misiones: 30 km from Puerto Bemberg, 1 [[female]], Jan.-Febr. 1950, W. Partridge, MACN 3248; Candelaria, 1 [[female]], Dec. 1943, M.J. Viana, MACN 6157; Posada, 2 [[female]] 1 imm., Nov. 1962, Salguero, MACN 6177; Puerto Iguazu, 1 [[female]], Oct. 1954, De Carlo, MACN 6178; Parana de las Palmas, Isla del Rio Luj&aacute;n , 1 [[female]], July 1952, J. M. Gallard, MACN 3723. Salta: Pichanal, 1 [[female]], Dec. 1994, Schiapelli &amp; Gerschman de Pikelin, MACN 6167; Urundel, 1 [[female]] 4 imm., Oct. 1948, Bachmann &amp; Nunez, MACN 6181. Santa F&eacute; : 1 [[male]], July 1963, Inali, MACN 6635; Las Gamas 20 km W of Vera, 2 [[females]] (eggsac), Oct. 30 1994, M. Ramirez &amp; J. Faibovitch, MACN. Tucum&aacute;n : 2 [[females]], Sept. 1948, M. Biraben, MACN 6168. PARAGUAY: Aregua, 1 [[female]] 1 imm., July 10 1980, NMNH; Aregua, 1 [[female]], June 28 1903, ZMB; Puerto Casado, 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]], Nov. 1994, Gia &amp; Cramwell, MACN, 1593; San Bernardino: 1 [[male]], K. Fiebrig col., ZMB, 11433; 1 [[male]] 2 [[females]], K. Fiebrig col., ZMB, 1249/06; 3 [[females]], K. Fiebrig col., ZMB, 373/06. </p> <p>Distribution. - Southern to central South America (Fig. 60)</p> <p> Figure 60 [map]. Distribution of sample sites of A. concolor . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D2668422F694F4C278642849EB60DA1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D2668422F694F4C278642849EB60DA1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Höfer, H., Brescovit, A. D. (2000): A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Ancylometes Bertkau (Araneae: Pisauridae). Insect Systematics & Evolution 31, 323-360: 332-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6D2668422F694F4C278642849EB60DA1agent1|6D2668422F694F4C278642849EB60DA1agent2						6D2668422F694F4C278642849EB60DA1ref
6D276B1C6E4C71E0FBA31116CECBF7BFtext	6D276B1C6E4C71E0FBA31116CECBF7BFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Steganacarus Ewing, 1917 </p> <p> Das System der Familie Steganacaridae Niedbala, 1986 basiert teilweise auf wenig hochwertigen Merkmalen im Sinne einer phylogenetischen Systematik (vgl. Niedbala 1992) und ist m. E. nicht hinreichend gesichert. Deshalb wird hier ein konservativer Standpunkt vertreten, indem die im Untersuchungsgebiet vorkommenden Arten alle der Gattung Steganacarus zugeordnet werden. Die weitere Einteilung in Untergattungen folgt weitgehend der morphologisch und enzymatologisch begr&uuml;ndeten Verwandschaftsanalyse von Bernini &amp; Avanzati (1991), die auch von Niedbala (1994a) &uuml;bernommen wurde. Danach gelten die Untergattungen Steganacarus Ewing, 1917 und Tropacarus Ewing, 1917 als anerkannt. Atropacarus Ewing, 1917 wird mit zwei Untergattungen von Niedbala (1994a) in eine eigene Unterfamilie gestellt, womit die trennenden Merkmale m. E. &uuml;berbewertet werden. Hier wird Atropacarus jedoch nur als weitere Untergattung zu Steganacarus gestellt. </p> <p>F&uuml;r zwei Steganacarus-Arten konnten Bernini und Mitarbeiter ein sehr breites Variabilit&auml;tsspektrum belegen, das jeweils zwei bisher beschriebene Arten umfa&szlig;t : Steganacarus (Tropacarus) carinatus hat in der typischen Morphe einen wenig vorgew&ouml;lbten vorderen Notogasteroberrand (forma carinata). Bei der forma pulcherrima, die bisher als eigene Art Tropacarus pulcherrimus (Berlese, 1887) galt, ragt der Notogasterrand weit &uuml;berdas Prodorsum. Morphologisch vergleichbar gibt es die typische Form, forma magna, von Steganacarus (Steganacarus) magnus mit einem normalen Notogasterrand und die forma anomala mit vorgew&ouml;lbtem Rand, die als Steganacarus anomalus (Berlese, 1883) gef&uuml;hrt wurde. Bei beiden Arten sind die Morphen durch kontinuierliche Zwischenformen verbunden. Im Bearbeitungsgebiet gibt es drei Untergattungen: </p> <p> Abb. 64: a) Steganacarus spinosus : Prodorsum mit Notogasterteil; b) Sensillus; c) Tibia IV mit freiem Solenidium (sol). - d) S. striculus : lateral; e) Tibia IV (Pfeil: beachte kleine Schutzborste an Solenidium); - f) S. phyllophorus : latetal. - g) S. clavigerus : lateral. (f: aus Schuster 1957; g: aus Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983) </p> <p> Abb. 65: a) Steganacarus magnus : lateral, b) Sensillus, - c) S. magnus forma anomala, Notogaster, lateral. - d) S. carinatus : lateral, e) Sensillus. - f) S. carinatus forma pulcherrima, Notogaster, lateral (c: aus Bernini &amp; Avanzati 1988a; d,e: aus Bernini &amp; Avanzati 1989a; f: aus Niedbala 1992) </p> <p>Steganacarus (Steganacarus) Ewing, 1917 </p> <p> Typ: Hoploderma anomala Berlese , 1883 </p> <p> Diagnose: K&ouml;rper mit Kutikulargruben, 15 ng, G am Rand mit 4 Borsten in einer Reihe, davor eine Borste (ad3) vom Rand entfernt. Solenidium auf TiIV ohne begleitende Borste d, NG ohne dorsomedianen L&auml;ngskiel . </p> <p>Steganacarus (Tropacarus) Ewing, 1917 </p> <p> Typ: Hoplophora carinata C.L. Koch , 1841 </p> <p> Diagnose: wie S. (S.) , aber mit dorsomedianem L&auml;ngskiel auf gesamtem NG. </p> <p>Steganacarus (Atropacarus) Ewing, 1917 </p> <p> Typ: Hoplophora stricula C.L. Koch , 1836 </p> <p> Diagnose: wie S. (S.) , aber Solenidium auf TiIV mit kleiner begleitender Borste d [64e]. - Einige Arten mit mehr als 16 ng. </p> <p>Schl&uuml;sself&uuml;r alle Steganacarus-Arten: </p> <p> 1. Ano-Adanaldeckel mit (3-)4 kurzen, randst&auml;ndigen Borsten, 1 (-2) kurze Borsten etwas entfernt ..................................................................................................................2 </p> <p> - Ano-Adanaldeckel mit (3-)4 langen, randst&auml;ndigen Borsten, deutlich l&auml;nger als die 1 (- 2) entfernteren Borsten ........................................................................................... 5 </p> <p> 2. (1) Mit 19-20 Paar kurzen Notogasterborsten, Lamellar- und Interlamellarborste kurz und beborstelt. (+) Sensillus lang gebogen, au&szlig;en beborstelt; schwacher ProdorsumKiel; Notogaster 390-500 &micro;m, mit gro&szlig;en Gruben, ohne Kiel; Prodorsum 190-250 um; grau. [64g] ..................................... S. (Atropacarus) clavigerus (Berlese, 1904) </p> <p>- Mit 15-16 Notogasterborsten und alle Prodorsumborsten kurz, spitz und glatt ..................................3</p> <p> 3. (2) Notogaster mit deutlichem L&auml;ngskiel&uuml;ber die ganze L&auml;nge ..............................4 </p> <p> - Notogaster ohne oder mit nur schwach entwickeltem L&auml;ngskiel im hinteren Bereich. (+) Sensillus stabf&ouml;rmig , am Ende mit kaum verbreiterter Membran (stumpi bis spitz). Prodorsum mit L&auml;ngskiel ; Lamellar- und Interlamellarborste kurz (um 15 bzw. um 30 um); 15 Paar Notogasterborsten kurz (30-50 &micro;m); Analborsten und Adanalborsten kurz; Notogaster 520-660 &micro;m, Prodorsum 250-350 &micro;m (mitteleurop. Tiere); hellbraun. [66a,b] ................................................... S. (Tropacarus) brevipilus (Berlese, 1923) </p> <p> 4. (3) Notogaster vorn dorsal mit Vorw&ouml;lbung (&quot;Kapuze&quot;), die &uuml;ber Prodorsum ragt, darauf c. [65f].................................. forma pulcherrima (Berlese, 1887) von S. (Tropacarus) carinatus</p> <p>- Notogaster ohne Vorw&ouml;lbung (&quot;Kapuze&quot;). (+) Sensillus borstenf&ouml;rmig , lang gebogen. Prodorsum mit L&auml;ngskiel , im Profil fast rechtwinklig aufgew&ouml;lbt . K&ouml;rper rauh skulpturiert; 15 Paar Notogasterborsten + kurz, gebogen und spitz; Sensillus mit schlanker Endspindel, kaum beborstelt; Lamellar- und Interlamellarborste kurz; Notogaster 420- 725 &micro;m, Prodorsum 210-350 &micro;m; dunkelbraun. [65d,e] ........................................... ...........................forma carinata von S. (Tropacarus) carinatus (C. L. Koch, 1841) </p> <p> 5. (1) 16 Paar Notogasterborsten breit blattf&ouml;rmig . (+) Analborsten und Adanalborsten d&uuml;nn ; Prodorsum mit hohem Kiel; Sensillus lang gebogen, beborstelt; Prodorsum-Borsten&plusmn; kurz, glatt; Notogaster grob skulpturiert mit Netzmuster; Notogaster 310- 475 &micro;m, Prodorsum 200-250 &micro;m; gelb ( &Ouml;sterreich ). [64f] ....................................... ......................................................... S. (Atropacarus) phyllophorus (Berlese, 1904) </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten nicht breit blattf&ouml;rmig ...............................................................6 </p> <p> 6. (5) Notogaster dorsal mit Vorw&ouml;lbung , die &uuml;ber Prodorsum ragt. (+) Dorsomediane Notogasterborsten aufrecht abstehend, seitliche Notogasterborsten anliegend (vgl. auch Punkt 11). [65c] ................................. forma anomala (Berlese, 1883) von S. magnus (Nicolet, 1855) </p> <p> - Notogaster dorsal ohne Vorw&ouml;lbung .......................................................................7 </p> <p> 7. (6) 15 Paar Notogasterborsten, h1 und ps1 besonders lang, die anderen kurz; Notogaster und Prodorsum vorn grob granuliert. (+) Prodorsum mit L&auml;ngskiel ; Interlamellarborste lang nach vorn anliegend; Sensillus dick borstenf&ouml;rmig , lang, gebogen; K&ouml;rper braunschwarz; Notogaster 700-825 &micro;m, Prodorsum 380-450 &micro;m ( &Ouml;sterreich ). [66e-g] ...... .............................................................. Steganacarus herculeanus Willmann, 1953 </p> <p>- 15-16 Paar Notogasterborsten &plusmn; gleich lang; Notogaster nicht grob granuliert, teils mit grubiger Struktur ....................................................................................................8</p> <p>8. (7) alle Notogasterborsten &plusmn; abstehend ..................................................................9</p> <p>- einige Notogasterborsten anliegend ...................................................................... 11</p> <p> 9. (8) 15 Paar Notogasterborsten stabf&ouml;rmig , rauh beborstelt, um 90 &micro;m lang; Interlamellarborste lang (um 140 &micro;m), l&auml;nger als halber Abstand in-ro, dick stabf&ouml;rmig beborstelt; Tibia IV ohne kurze Borste d am Solenidium. (+) Prodorsum mit L&auml;ngskiel ; Prodorsum und Notogaster mit Gruben und Netzstruktur; Sensillus d&uuml;nnborstenf&ouml;rmig , lang gebogen; Notogaster 450-600 &micro;m, Prodorsum 300-380 &micro;m; hell gelbbraun. [64a-c] ........................................................ Steganacarus spinosus (Sellnick, 1920) </p> <p> - 16 Paar Notogasterborsten stabf&ouml;rmig oder borstenf&ouml;rmig ( zus&auml;tzliche Borste x [64d]); Tibia IV mit winziger Borste d, die am Solenidium inseriert [64e]......................... 10 </p> <p> 10. (9) Notogasterborsten stabf&ouml;rmig , rauhbeborstelt, um 90 &micro;m lang. (+) Interlamellarborste in um 30-40 &micro;m lang, k&uuml;rzer als halber Abstand in-ro; Prodorsum mit L&auml;ngskiel ; Prodorsum und Notogaster mit Gruben und Netzstruktur; Sensillus lang borstenf&ouml;rmig , gebogen, beborstelt; Notogaster 340-590 &micro;m, Prodorsum 170-290 &micro;m lang; hell gelbbraun bis rosa. [64d,e] ................. S. (Atropacarus) striculus (C.L. Koch, 1835) </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten borstenf&ouml;rmig , spitz endend und fein beborstelt. (+) Sensillus lang borstenf&ouml;rmig , gebogen und beborstelt; Prodorsum und Notogaster grubig skulpturiert ; Sensillus lang borstenf&ouml;rmig , gebogen, beborstelt; Notogaster um 380 &micro;m, Prodorsum um 207 &micro;m lang; gelblich (bisher in Polen, D&auml;nemark , England, Frankreich, Spanien) ................................................. S. (Atropacarus) ivandae Niedbala , 1981 </p> <p> 11. (8) 15 Paar Notogasterborsten, h1 und ps1 steif abstehend, beborstelt, um 170 &micro;m; andere Notogasterborsten lang, anliegend, glatt, spitz und teils median verdickt. (+) Prodorsum vorn grubig; Interlamellarborste l&auml;nger als Lamellarborste; Sensillus lang gebogen, distal beborstelt; Notogaster 740-760 &micro;m, Prodorsum 390-400 &micro;m; braun. [66c,d] ..................................................... Steganacarus applicatus (Sellnick, 1920) </p> <p> - Seitliche der 15 Paar Notogasterborsten anliegend, dorso-mediane aufrecht, um 300 &micro;m. (+) Sensillus stabf&ouml;rmig , geschwungen, m&auml;&szlig;ig lang; Prodorsum mit L&auml;ngskiel ; K&ouml;rper grubig skulpturiert; Interlamellarborste und Lamellarborste lang, anliegend; Notogaster 700-1200 &micro;m, Prodorsum 310-550 &micro;m; dunkelbraun. [65a,b] ................ ........................................ forma magna von Steganacarus magnus (Nicolet, 1855) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D276B1C6E4C71E0FBA31116CECBF7BF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D276B1C6E4C71E0FBA31116CECBF7BF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 123-127, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6D276B1C6E4C71E0FBA31116CECBF7BFagent1|6D276B1C6E4C71E0FBA31116CECBF7BFagent2						6D276B1C6E4C71E0FBA31116CECBF7BFref
6D2C8685C0ACC615EFB34A2C5969366Btext	6D2C8685C0ACC615EFB34A2C5969366Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 . Glomeris inferorum , n. sp. Latzel. </p> <p> Laevigata, nitida, vix impresso-punctata, pallide brunnea, subimmaculata, marginibus scutorum et ventre cum pedibus pallidioribus. Oculi nigri, utrimque sex (1 + 5). Scutum primum transverse unisulcatum (an semper?), secundum utrinque sulco profundo unico exaratum; scuta cetera lateribus 2-3-striatis. Mas: Scutum ultimum vix emarginatum, vix impressum. Organa copulativa iisdem Glom. connexae subsimilia. - Longit. corp. 10-11 mm ., lat. 6,5 mm . </p> <p> Habitat in caverna Italiae superioris, dicta Casotto in provincia Montis Regalis ( Mondovi ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D2C8685C0ACC615EFB34A2C5969366B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D2C8685C0ACC615EFB34A2C5969366B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		R. Latzel (1889): Sopra alcuni miriapodi cavernicoli italiani raccolti dai Sign. A. Vacca e R. Barberi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 27, 360-362: 360-360, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		6D2C8685C0ACC615EFB34A2C5969366Bagent1						6D2C8685C0ACC615EFB34A2C5969366Bref
6D34CB10452BA0DB5F686B6D27DE6F91text	6D34CB10452BA0DB5F686B6D27DE6F91taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>BERNDOBODINAEsubfam. n.</p> <p>Diagnosis: Body rounded. Prodorsum and notogaster without structure. Lamellae thin, simple. A strong humeral apophysis present.</p> <p>Typus genus: Berndobodesgen. n.</p> <p>No other genera.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D34CB10452BA0DB5F686B6D27DE6F91		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D34CB10452BA0DB5F686B6D27DE6F91							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 79-80, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6D34CB10452BA0DB5F686B6D27DE6F91agent1						6D34CB10452BA0DB5F686B6D27DE6F91ref
6D378BC0FB20FF10AA2A00BC69AAE68Ftext	6D378BC0FB20FF10AA2A00BC69AAE68Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys ampyx Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys ampyx Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155831">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.6, HL 0.76, HW 0.64, CI 85, ML 0.42, MI 55, SL 0.52, SI 81, PW 0.33, AL 0.76. Characters of chilo-complex. Mandibles almost straight and at full closure parallel. Apical fork of mandible subtended by a third, shorter spiniform tooth, the fork effectively 3 - dentate; without intercalary teeth or denticles. Preapical teeth absent but a small spiniform denticle may occur immediately proximal of apicodorsal tooth on right mandible. Upper scrobe margin ends, or at least becomes extremely indistinct, at about the level of the eye; when viewed in profile, upper scrobe margin extends posteriorly across dorsal apex of vertical preocular groove of side of head; preocular groove meets and is interrupted by the upper scrobe margin before reaching the cephalic dorsum. Eye large, convex, and plainly visible in full-face view. Scape long and slender, approximately straight, the leading edge with a row of slender hairs which are slightly flattened or spoonshaped apically. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with curved spoon-shape ground-pilosity; the upper scrobe margin without a row of hairs. Cephalic dorsum with 6 simple standing hairs arranged in a transverse row close to the occipital margin. Dorsum of head reticulatepunctate. Pronotum without standing hairs. Mesonotum with two pairs of stout standing remiform to narrowly clavate hairs: a pair on anterior margin and a posteriorly situated pair. Propodeum with one pair of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk as on head but sparser. With the alitrunk in profile the posterior portion of the mesonotum sharply depressed, the metanotal groove represented by a shallow impression. Pronotal humeri rounded. Lateral margin of posterior pronotum bluntly marginate. Anterior mesonotum with a narrow carina above the mesothoracic spiracle. Propodeal tooth long, slender, almost spiniform; propodeal lamella absent. Alitrunk dorsum and sides reticulate-punctate. Petiole node in dorsal view reticulate-punctate and much longer than broad. Postpetiole reticulate-punctate. Spongiform appendages of petiole weakly developed. Postpetiole with small but distinct lateral and ventral spongiform lobes. Basigastral costulae fine and superficial across base of gaster without a central clear area; gaster smooth and shiny where clean. Dorsal surfaces of petiole and postpetioje each with a pair of posteriorly projecting stout hairs; gaster with stout standing hairs which are weakly swollen apically. Colour dull yellow to light medium brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.9 - 3.1, HL 0.74 - 0.79, HW 0.62 - 0.67, CI 83 - 87, ML 0.40 - 0.43, MI 53 - 57, SL 0.50 - 0.55, SI 78 - 85, PW 0.32 - 0.35, AL 0.72 - 0.77 (8 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Isalo Nat. Park, Ranohira Canion de Singe forest, 800 m., 22 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 29 ' S, 45 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 331 E, 17. ii. 1993, twig nest, # 1397 w (E. Rajeriarisori) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 10 workers with same data as holotype but coded: #. 13962,. 13965,. 13968,. 13970,. 13977 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: F. C. Didy 960 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson); 6 km. ESE Andasibe, 900 m. (P. S. Vhrd); Ranomafana (A. Kingman); Ranomafana (V. Roth); 7 km. W Ranomafana Nat. Park, 900 m. (WE. Steiner); Isalo Nat. Park (E. Rajeriarisori).</p> <p>Measurements of this material extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.80 - 0.81, HW 0.66 - 0.73, CI 83 - 89, ML 0.43 - 0.46, MI 53 - 57, SL 0.54 - 0.57, SI 77 - 82 (3 measured).</p> <p> Among the Malagasy species that have the mandibular apical fork subtended by a shorter third tooth ampyx<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ampyx' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is easily isolated by the following characters: </p> <p>1 Upper scrobe margin ends, or at least becomes extremely indistinct, at about the level of the eye; when viewed in profile, upper scrobe margin extends posteriorly across dorsal apex of vertical preocular groove of side of head; preocular groove meets and is interrupted by the upper scrobe margin before reaching the cephalic dorsum.</p> <p>2 Mesonotum with 2 pairs of erect hairs on anterior margin.</p> <p>3 Cephalic dorsum with a transverse row of six erect hairs immediately in front of occipital</p> <p>margin.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D378BC0FB20FF10AA2A00BC69AAE68F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D378BC0FB20FF10AA2A00BC69AAE68F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 649-650, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		6D378BC0FB20FF10AA2A00BC69AAE68Fagent1						6D378BC0FB20FF10AA2A00BC69AAE68Fref
6D3B4790952F8B04EEFC73BB5D0F3767text	6D3B4790952F8B04EEFC73BB5D0F3767taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 94. Halotis Bunge</p> <p> Halotis Bunge, M&eacute;m . Acad. Imp. Sci. St. P&eacute;tersb . VII, 4(11): 19 73 (1862). </p> <p> Outer perianth lobes developing obsolescent wing-like outgrowths, becoming cartilaginous in the lower part, adnate to the bracteoles; otherwise very similar to Halimocnemis . Two sp., Iran and Transcaspian lowlands. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D3B4790952F8B04EEFC73BB5D0F3767		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D3B4790952F8B04EEFC73BB5D0F3767							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 278-278, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		6D3B4790952F8B04EEFC73BB5D0F3767agent1|6D3B4790952F8B04EEFC73BB5D0F3767agent2|6D3B4790952F8B04EEFC73BB5D0F3767agent3|6D3B4790952F8B04EEFC73BB5D0F3767agent4						6D3B4790952F8B04EEFC73BB5D0F3767ref
6D3D22A25A5196C16EB15E912ABC36E5text	6D3D22A25A5196C16EB15E912ABC36E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metopheltes clypeoarmatus Reshchikov &amp; Achterbergsp. n.</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Mai Phu Quy ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Vietnam ; stateProvince: Ninh Binh; verbatimLocality: Cuc Phuong N.P., near entrance, c. 225 m; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 14.iv.-1.v.2000 ; Record Level: institutionCode: RMNH</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Body length 11 mm. Antennal flagellum with 34 segments. Width to length ratio of scapus 0.5 (Fig. 3a). First flagellomere 3 times as long as wide, without distinct tyloid. Head not narrowed behind the eyes, temple rounded. Maximal length of temple 1.3 times transverse eye diameter; minimal length of temple equal to transverse eye diameter. Face as wide as longitudinal eye diameter; moderately convex, bulging; matt; densely and shallowly punctate, densely pubescent. Frontal carina between eye and antennal socket present (Fig. 3b). Clypeus flat, very slightly separated from face by a shallow impression; apical margin of clypeus moderately obtuse and serrate. Posterior ocellus separated from eye by 2.5 times maximum diameter of ocellus. Tentorial pits large (Fig. 3a). Width of malar space 0.3 times of basal width of mandible. Lower mandible tooth longer than upper one. Second maxillary palpomere not modified (Fig. 2d). Hypostomal carina joining occipital carina well above base of mandible (Fig. 2d). Occipital carina complete.</p> <p>Mesosoma matt, punctate, with sparse yellowish setae. Notauli not impressed. Epicnemial carina raised at lower part of mesopleuron, not reaching anterior margin of mesopleuron, terminating dorsally in rounded transverse ridge that sharply delimits a median longitudinal furrow extending across middle of mesopleuron. Mesopleuron matt, densely and shallowly punctate, with deep groove extending full length of mesopleuron (Fig. 3c). First tibia with an apical tooth. Apical margin of mid tibia without distinct tooth similar to that on fore tibia. Posterior hind tibial spur at least 11 times longer than its maximum basal width. Tarsal claws pectinate with comparatively short teeth (Fig. 2e). Areolet of fore wing petiolate. Radius leaving pterostigma little before its middle. Second recurrent vein with two bullae. Nervulus postfurcal. Nervellus intercepted above its middle. Propodeal carinae complete, strongly raised, except basal part of dorso-median longitudinal carina; apical transverse carina curved towards metasoma; area superomedia trapezoidal and as long as wide (Fig. 3d).</p> <p>Metasoma slightly shiny, smooth, sparsely pubescent. First metasomal tergite 0.4 times wider than its length (Fig. 2b); slightly prominent dorsally in profile; without shallow median longitudinal impression; only basally bordered by lateral longitudinal carinae. Second metasomal tergite with thyridium (Fig. 2c). Apical metasomal segments compressed laterally. Ovipositor straight, as long as height of last tergite, without notch and nodus apically, swollen basally (Fig. 2f).</p> <p>Colour. Body yellowish-red (Figs 2, 3, 7). Mandible black apically (Fig. 3a). Apical part of antennal flagellum, hind tibia and tarsus reddish. Pterostigma brown. Fore wing very slightly infuscate apically.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p> This species differs from other two members of Metopheltes by the following combination of character states: first flagellomere shorter (3.0 times as long as wide) than in Metopheltes petiolaris (6.0 times as long as wide) and Metopheltes chinensis (4.0 times as long as wide Fig. 6b clypeus); clypeus apically serrate (Fig. 3a); tentorial pits large (Fig. 3a); clypeus flat, very slightly separated from face by a shallow impression; posterior ocellus separated from eye by 2.5 times its maximum diameter (1.7 times in two other species Fig. 6a); frontal carina between eye and antennal socket present (Fig. 3b); upper hind part of mesopleuron polished and smooth (Figs 3c, 5a; punctate in Metopheltes petiolaris ); apical margin of middle tibia without distinct tooth similar to that on fore tibia; posterior hind tibial spur at least 11.0 times longer than maximum basal width (6.0-7.0 times in Metopheltes petiolaris ); hind femur and tibia 4.8 and 7.0 times as long as wide, respectively, (10.0 and 11.0 times in Metopheltes petiolaris ); tarsal claws shorter and pectinate with comparatively short teeth (Figs 2e, 5d); areolet petiolate; radius leaving pterostigma only little before its middle; propodeum more precipitous (Fig. 2a) than in Metopheltes petiolaris (Fig. 5c), its carinae complete (Fig. 3d) and strongly raised (except basal part of dorso-median longitudinal carina; only area apicalis defined in Metopheltes petiolaris (Fig. 5b) and Metopheltes chinensis (Fig. 6c); first metasomal tergite (Fig. 2b) 0.4 times wider than long (0.6 times in Metopheltes petiolaris or Metopheltes chinensis Fig. 6dchinensis); ovipositor without notch and nodus apically, (ovipositor with shallow notch and weak nodus in Metopheltes petiolaris Figs 2f, 5e). </p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The species epithet clypeoarmatus refers to the serrate apical margin of the clypeus.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>N. Vietnam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D3D22A25A5196C16EB15E912ABC36E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D3D22A25A5196C16EB15E912ABC36E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Reshchikov, Alexey, van Achterberg, Kees (2014): Review of the genus Metopheltes Uchida, 1932 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) with description of a new species from Vietnam. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1061: 1061-1061, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1061		Plazi		6D3D22A25A5196C16EB15E912ABC36E5agent1|6D3D22A25A5196C16EB15E912ABC36E5agent2						6D3D22A25A5196C16EB15E912ABC36E5ref
6D3D2EEFC27A936D40212296D9A1EE77text	6D3D2EEFC27A936D40212296D9A1EE77taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ctenopyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenopyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(provisionally restored to generic status)</p> <p> = Ctenopyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenopyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ashmead, 1906: 29 - 30, dealate [[ queen ]] and [[ male ]]. Type: Ctenopyga townsendi Ashmead<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenopyga townsendi Ashmead' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> = Acanthostichus texanus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus texanus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24711">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by original designation, monobasic. </p> <p> &lt; Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Forel, 1904: 168, dealate [[ queen ]]. ----- Brown, 1973: 179. = Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgenus Ctenopyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenopyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1911: 13. ----- M. R. Smith, </p> <p>1947, Amer. Midl. Natur. 37: 526, pl. 1, fig. 4, 529, [[ queen ]]. ----- M. R. Smith, 1955: 49 - 50, synonymy and distribution summarized.</p> <p> I considered this genus to be a straight synonym of Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> until a very late stage of the preparation of this part of the Reclassification &mdash; so late, in fact, that for very compelling reasons, publication can no longer be delayed while I make the studies of type specimens necessary to fully define Ctenopyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenopyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Under the circumstances, it might seem better for me to have left things as they stand, with Ctenopyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenopyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as considered by most workers, either a subgenus or a synonym of Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Such a solution, after all, would only recall the situation in Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in which subdichthadiiform queens and winged queens are found in different species of the same genus. In Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , however, we do not know of any intermediate kinds of queens such as we have in Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the queens known for 2 of the 6 - 8 valid South American Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species are both subdichthadiiform, while that of the single valid Ctenopyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenopyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species is large-eyed and winged. The geographical distribution of these forms may also be significant; Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is South American, with no known representation west of the Andes, in northern Venezuela, or in Central America. Only 1 species, A. skwarrae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. skwarrae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24710">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is known from outside continental South America, and this somewhat aberrant form, from Veracruz, is represented by a single (now headless) worker; it could well belong to Ctenopyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenopyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and it must at least be considered as doubtfully belonging to Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . For what the negative evidence may be worth, no winged or dealate female &quot; Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; have yet been reported from South or Central America, at light or otherwise. </p> <p> Evidence from the males is also noteworthy. The Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str. males so far reported, all from South America, have distinctive 12 - merous antennae with the funiculus gradually but distinctly broadened from base toward apex; the pedicel is short, and the following segment (funiculus II) is even shorter. The genitalia of these males (at least 3 species examined, none associated with workers or queens) varies among species, but all specimens have a distinctive aedeagus (figs. 140, 141) in which the valves are broad, each coarsely serrate on the convex ventral margin, with the apex differentiated as a last and largest, beaklike, downcurved point, separated from the serrations by a curved emargination. Such males have been taken on numerous occasions at light at widely separated points in South America, but they are unreported from Central or North America. </p> <p> The 2 males originally described as Ctenopyga townsendi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenopyga townsendi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were collected at La Puerta, presumably in Chihuahua, by C. H. T. Townsend. They came on separate pins, and the dealate queen described with them, from the same locality, was on another pin. So far as I am aware, no males and queens of this species under any name have ever been taken in the nest, in copulo, or in any circumstances that would make it reasonably certain that they belonged to the same species. Apart from locality data, all we have to go on are Ashmead's original assumption that male and queen were conspecific and certain habitus indications that both sexes are &quot; cerapachyine. &quot; With these considerations in mind, I belatedly dissected the terminalia of a syntype male of C. townsendi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. townsendi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which M. R. Smith (1947, loc. cit. supra) has shown to be a junior synonym of C. texanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. texanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24711">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> To begin with, the C. townsendi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. townsendi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> male has a furciform subgenital plate, but the 2 teeth are much broader and more triangular than in the South American Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The parameres and laciniae are also quite different, but these parts can differ considerably between species in Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In the valves of the aedeagus comes the big difference; the townsendi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'townsendi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> male type has slender aedeagal valves broadened into thick, angularly capitate apices; the stem-like basal parts are smooth, without any sign of serration along their concave ventral edges. The other fact about the C. townsendi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. townsendi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> male &mdash; a character that seems long to have been lost sight of &mdash; is that the antennae have 13 segments, with the funiculus not so distinctly incrassate as in most South American Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In genitalic and other characters, in fact, the C. townsendi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. townsendi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type looks more like the numerous light-caught males attributed to Cerapachys augustae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys augustae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27870">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by M. R. Smith (1942) and others than like the South American Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thus it seems to me that we should face up to the possibility that the assumed male of Ctenopyga texana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenopyga texana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233543">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (= townsendi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'townsendi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) is instead the male of some Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species. If the assumed male does in fact prove to be the real male of C texana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C texana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233543">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , then the differences between Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Ctenopyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenopyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are widened, and generic distinction is made surer than when it is based upon the queen alone. </p> <p> Much depends on determining what kind of male and queen go with A. skwarrae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. skwarrae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24710">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and what kind of worker goes with male and queen C. texanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. texanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24711">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Smith (1955: 48 - 49) mentions an Arizona worker specimen that he did not feel confident in associating with texanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'texanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . This problem may be solved by other material already in collections, since samples from Sonoran North America have been accumulating rapidly in recent years, but if such samples exist, I have not seen them. </p> <p> Meanwhile, taxonomic logic seems best served by considering Ctenopyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenopyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with the sole known species texanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'texanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , to be a genus apart from Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The species skwarrae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'skwarrae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24710">HNS</a> </sup> </span> could well belong to Ctenopyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenopyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but in the lack of hard evidence, it remains formally in Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thus, Ctenopyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenopyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is left with the single species texanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'texanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (= townsendi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'townsendi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), for which M. R. Smith (1955) is the appropriate summary reference. Ctenopyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenopyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> seems to be centered in the Sonoran zone of Mexico, with extensions into southern Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and eventually, perhaps, southern California. The best assumption is that, like Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , it feeds on termites, but this remains to be checked. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D3D2EEFC27A936D40212296D9A1EE77		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D3D2EEFC27A936D40212296D9A1EE77							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 42-43, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		6D3D2EEFC27A936D40212296D9A1EE77agent1						6D3D2EEFC27A936D40212296D9A1EE77ref
6D3FD81082CCB9D7C94279FBBD6882C0text	6D3FD81082CCB9D7C94279FBBD6882C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Alisma plantago-aquatica L., 1753</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Mandalay Division; Pyin U Lwin (Maymyo) ; Event: eventDate: May 1, 1932 ; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason 5798; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State, Kalow ; Event: eventDate: Nov. 26, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080047; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State; Kalow ; Event: eventDate: May 1, 1932 ; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason 5743; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State; Kalow ; Event: eventDate: May 8, 1931 ; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai; above Bong Lom Tang (Karen) village, mae Win Subdistrict ; Event: eventDate: Mar. 21, 2003 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 03-55; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai Province; between Ban Bo Luang and Mae Sariang ; Event: eventDate: Jun. 13, 1968 ; Record Level: collectionID: C.F. van Beusekom, C. Phengkhlai 1200; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Hod District, Mai Muang Nao Arboretum, Ban Mae Sanam Mai, Baw Salee Subdistrict, 53 km Hod - Mae Sariang road (hw. 108) ; Event: eventDate: Apr. 11, 2001 ; Record Level: collectionID: W. Sankamethawee 151; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Mae Hong Son Province; Mae Sariung, Ban Papae ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 54' N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 8' E; Event: eventDate: Feb 2, 1969 ; Record Level: collectionID: T. Leiitinand e Sa-nga 10671; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>China (North-Eastern, North-Western, South [Yunnan]), Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand; Europe; Oceania; N. America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D3FD81082CCB9D7C94279FBBD6882C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D3FD81082CCB9D7C94279FBBD6882C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		6D3FD81082CCB9D7C94279FBBD6882C0agent1|6D3FD81082CCB9D7C94279FBBD6882C0agent2						6D3FD81082CCB9D7C94279FBBD6882C0ref
6D4168FD275E161D4D5E766B5A03ED4Ftext	6D4168FD275E161D4D5E766B5A03ED4Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole brachyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole brachyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181846">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types INBio.</p> <p>Etymology Gr brachyops, short eyes, referring to the proportionately small eyes of the major.</p> <p> diagnosis A large, yellow member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguishable as follows. </p> <p>Major: proportionately small eyes and propodeal spiracles; short clypeus; deep concave cleft of occipital border in full-face view; bilobed profile of promesonotum in dorsal-oblique view; dense and full rugoreticulum between eye and antennal fossa; smooth posterior two-thirds of head dorsum; completely carinulate dorsad of pronotum; dense, long pilosity.</p> <p> Minor: head and body almost completely smooth; propodeal spiracle tiny; propodeal spine thin, almost needle-like in side view. See also the somewhat similar arhuaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arhuaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , flavifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lustrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lustrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181895">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , moffetti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'moffetti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181906">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , quercicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quercicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tambopatae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tambopatae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.20, HL 1.40, SL 0.64, EL 0.14, PW 0.56. Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.56, SL 0.54, EL 0.10, PW 0.34. Color Major: concolorous dark yellow. </p> <p>Minor: gaster brownish yellow, rest of body and appendages dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Northwestern lowlands of Costa Rica (J. T. Longino 1997).</p> <p>biology Collected from tuna baits in the &quot;bosque humedo&quot; of Santa Rosa National Park, and from roadside vegetation near Lagartos, on the road to Monteverde (Longino 1997).</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Santa Rosa National Park, Guanacaste, 10A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;51 TSf 85A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;37W, 100 m (j. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D4168FD275E161D4D5E766B5A03ED4F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D4168FD275E161D4D5E766B5A03ED4F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 382-382, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		6D4168FD275E161D4D5E766B5A03ED4Fagent1						6D4168FD275E161D4D5E766B5A03ED4Fref
6D419054C46C8ACEEAB81324EF61D639text	6D419054C46C8ACEEAB81324EF61D639taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 49. Formica abdominalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica abdominalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica abdominalis, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica abdominalis, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Ins. 175. pl. 3. f. 13. </p> <p>Hab. India.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D419054C46C8ACEEAB81324EF61D639		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D419054C46C8ACEEAB81324EF61D639							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 15-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		6D419054C46C8ACEEAB81324EF61D639agent1						6D419054C46C8ACEEAB81324EF61D639ref
6D465383A375E6B189F340F568B38934text	6D465383A375E6B189F340F568B38934taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudolasius gowdeyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudolasius gowdeyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35699">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Text Figure 57</p> <p>Worker major.- Length 2.5 mm.</p> <p>Head as broad as long, subrectangular, as broad in front as behind, with straight sides and feebly but distinctly excised posterior border. Eyes absent. Mandibles with five acute teeth on their oblique apical borders, the median tooth small, the apical twice as long as the other three. Clypeus convex but not carinate, its anterior border nearly straight. Antennae slender, the scapes extending about one-fifth their length beyond the posterior corners of the head; the second funicular joint not longer than broad, the succeeding joints slightly longer than broad. Thorax short and robust, the pro- and mesonotum forming together an evenly rounded convexity; mesopleura. somewhat compressed; epinotum short, nearly horizontal, lower than the mesonotum, passing through a curve into the sloping, flat declivity. Petiolar scale narrowed above, its sides curved, its superior border rather blunt, truncated, entire. Gaster elliptical. Legs rather short.</p> <p>Whole body smooth and shining, except the mandibles, which are opaque and very finely and densely striated. Integument of the body and appendages apparently, microscopically but not densely punctate.</p> <p>Hairs and pubescence white, the former sparse, conspicuous only on the clypeus, thorax, and gaster, the appendages being without erect hairs. Pubescence short, rather dense on the head and gaster, longer on the latter, slightly oblique on the scapes and legs.</p> <p>Pale yellow, the head and thorax a little darker, mandibular teeth dark brown. Worker minor.- Length l.8 to 2 mm.</p> <p>Differing from the major worker in its smaller head, which is elongate and with very feeble occipital excision. Antennal scapes reaching nearly one-fourth their length beyond the posterior corners of the head; joints 2 to 6 of the funiculus as broad as long.</p> <p>Described from two major and sixteen minor workers taken by Mr. C. C. Gowdey at Entebbe, Uganda. They were found attending subterranean coccids(Pseudococcus citri Risso) about the roots of coffee.</p> <p>This is readily distinguished from all the preceding species by its smaller size, paler color, the complete absence of eyes even in the major workers, the shape of the head and thorax, and the pilosity.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D465383A375E6B189F340F568B38934		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D465383A375E6B189F340F568B38934							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 222-223, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		6D465383A375E6B189F340F568B38934agent1						6D465383A375E6B189F340F568B38934ref
6D4B62FCA92E54E9E4BA4A49C0EC6909text	6D4B62FCA92E54E9E4BA4A49C0EC6909taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Diplomorium Lujae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Diplomorium Lujae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134432">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long. 2,1 a 2,5 mill. &mdash; Mandibules fort etroites, a bord terminal extrernement oblique, arme de 4 dents, parfois de 5. Elles sont lisses, luisantes, eparsement ponctuees. Epistome comme chez longipenne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longipenne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, convexe, sans dents ni carenes. Tete carree; au moins aussi large que longue, aussi large devant que derriere, largement et faiblement echancree derriere, a cotes faiblement convexes. Aretes frontales courtes. Sillon frontal nul. Pas trace d'yeux. Les scapes atteignent le 5 me posterieur de la tete et sont un peu renfles dans leur moitie apicale. Antennes de li articles; massue tres distinctement de 3 articles, dont le dernier est aussi long que les deux autres reunis. L'avant dernier n'est pas plus long que l'antepenultieme. La massue est aussi longue que le reste du funicule, dont les articles 2 a 7 sont plus epais que longs. Chez une ou deux [[ worker ]] les antennes ont 10 articles. Suture promesonotale obsolete. Promesonotum un peu deprime en dessus, mais les angles anterieurs sont, a rondis. Echancrure mesoepinotale etroite, peu profonde, mais fort distincte. Face basale de l'epinotum etroite, a peine plus longue que la face declive, plus longue que large, plus large derriere que devant. Epinotum absolument inerme; face declive obtusement subbordee. Vus de dessus, les deux n oe uds sout arrondis, aussi larges l'un que l'autre, a peine plus larges que longs. Le premier est un peu retreci devant, plus haut que le second, aussi long que son petiole anterieur qui est mince. Abdomen ovale; pattes plutot courtes; tarses anterieurs un peu epaissis et courts. </p> <p>Lisse et luisant. Ponctuation de grosseur mediocre, piligere, abondante sur la tete, plus eparse ailleurs; les points sont un peu dores sur la tete et le thorax. Pilosite dressee tres eparse, jaune. Pubescence plus abondante, courte, jaunatre, un peu soulevee, repandue partout. Les scapes et les tibias n'ont qu'une pubescence courte et oblique.</p> <p>D'un jaune terne; abdomen, pedicule et pattes d'un jaune pale.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. &mdash; Long. 13 mill. &mdash; Mandibules lisses, avec quelques gros points, etroites, armees de trois dents. Tete en rectangle transversal, presque d'un quart plus large que longue. Antennes comme chez l'ouvriere, mais la massue plus courte que le reste du funicule et tous les articles de celui-ci un peu plus longs qu'epais. Yeux convexes, situes en arriere du milieu des cotes. Les scapes n'atteignent pas le bord posterieur de la tete. Thorax plus large que la tete. N oe uds plus larges que longs, le premier peu distinct de son tres large petiole anterieur.</p> <p>Pubescence beaucoup plus diluee que chez l'ouvriere, de meme que la ponctuation, surtout sur la tete; seuls les libias et les scapes sont de meme; les poils sont d'un jaune roussatre. D'un noir brun; mandibules, antennes, tibias, tarses et bord posterieur des segments abdominaux d'un roux jaunatre; cuisses et hanches brunes. Du reste comme l'ouvriere, malgre la difference enorme de la taille.</p> <p> Les ailes ont une cellule cubitale et une cellule discoidale. La nervure transverse s'unit au rameau cubital externe seulement, loin du point de partage, comme, chez les Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La cellule radiale est etroite et absolument ouverte, si bien que le rameau cubital externe demeure absolument et jusqu'au bout parallele a la nervure marginale. (Chez le D. longipenne Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. longipenne Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la cellule radiale est bien plus large et seulement un peu ouverte a son extremite apicale.) Les ailes sont un peu jaunatres, avec les nervures d'un brun jaunatre; elles sont un peu moins longues que chez longipenne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longipenne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ male ]] Long. 6.7 a 7,7 mill. Mandibules etroites, longues, bidentees. Tete plus large que longue. Antennes de douze articles; scape court, deux fois, plus long qu'epais. Premier article du funicule aussi epais que long; les autres cylindriques, subegaux, beaucoup plus longs qu'epais. Thorax fort large; pedicule plus aplati que chez la [[ queen ]]; premier n oe ud convexe devant. Penicilli avec un bouquet de poils au bout. Les trois paires de valvules genitales longues et etroites; les exterieures trois fois plus longues que larges. Epistome carene. Dernier article des tarses dilate.</p> <p>Tete presque mate, irregulierement reticulee-ponctuee. Le reste luisant, plus ou moins lisse et tres eparsement ponctue. Pilosite dressee roussatre, abondante sur le mesonotum, moins ailleurs, nulle sur les tibias et les antennes qui sont pubescents.</p> <p>Noir. Antennes, pattes et mandibules brunes. Ailes comme chez la [[ queen ]].</p> <p> Cette espece est tres distincte de longipenne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longipenne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et vient en partie reduire les caracteres generiques donnes par Mayr, en ajoutant ceux du [[ male ]] (voir descr. de l'espece). Les antennes a massue distinctement triarticulee l&acute;eloignent encore plus du genre Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tandis que le [[ male ]] (inconnu chez longipenne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longipenne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) se rapproche des Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par ses antennes de douze articles. Le polymorphisme rappelle celui des Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Sankura, Kassai, Congo belge (Luja).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D4B62FCA92E54E9E4BA4A49C0EC6909		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D4B62FCA92E54E9E4BA4A49C0EC6909							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 72-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		6D4B62FCA92E54E9E4BA4A49C0EC6909agent1						6D4B62FCA92E54E9E4BA4A49C0EC6909ref
6D4E119B22BA2C5FC501DF59EF30EFF7text	6D4E119B22BA2C5FC501DF59EF30EFF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus troglodites<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus troglodites' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135979">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. spec, </p> <p>[[ worker ]] (media? und minor).</p> <p> Lg. 4,3 &mdash; 4,8 mm. Mandibeln fuenf- bis sechszaehnig, schwach glaenzend, sehr fein gerunzelt und zerstreut fein punktirt. Clypeus kaum vorgezogen, gewoelbt, trapezfoermig, kaum oder nicht gekielt. Kopf stark gewoelbt, trapezfoermig, hinten breiter und gerade. Augen gross. Thorax wie bei Ruspolii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ruspolii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230987">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , vorn sehr breit, hinten ganz schmal, fast dachfoermig; Pronotum jedoch mit stumpferen, mehr gerundeten Vorderecken. Basalflaeche de 3 Metanotums der Laenge nach etwas convex, fast so lang wie die abschuessige. Schuppe oben stumpf und gerundet, massig dick, biconvex, niedrig. Schienen ganz cylindrisch (bei Ruspolii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ruspolii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230987">HNS</a> </sup> </span> kraeftiger und etwas abgeflacht). </p> <p>Matt, dicht puuktirt-genetzt; Kopf theilweise etwas glaenzend; Seiten des Metanotums theilweise gerunzelt. Schuppe und Abdomen massig glaenzend, fein quergerunzelt-genetzt, zerstreut punktirt. Der Kopf zeigt keine deutliche zerstreute Punktirung.</p> <p>Sehr zerstreute, nicht dicke, hellgelbliche, stumpfe Borsten auf dem Koerper; Schienen und Schaefte ohne abstehende Behaarung. Anliegende Pubescenz ueberall sehr deutlich, hellgelb, zerstreut und kurz.</p> <p>Rostroth oder besser rostbraungelblich; Abdomen und Schuppe heller braeunlichgelb. Endtheil des Abdomens und der Geissei, Tarsen und Hinterhaupt braeunlich. &mdash; Delagoa (Dr. Liengme).</p> <p> Von Mombassae durch den Clypeus und die gedrungene Gestalt, von foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch das Fehlen der Gruebchen am Kopf, von be &iexcl; den durch Farbe und Groesse leicht zu unterscheiden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D4E119B22BA2C5FC501DF59EF30EFF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D4E119B22BA2C5FC501DF59EF30EFF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 69-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		6D4E119B22BA2C5FC501DF59EF30EFF7agent1						6D4E119B22BA2C5FC501DF59EF30EFF7ref
6D57075E678983A1AB4D1EB1449F7AE2text	6D57075E678983A1AB4D1EB1449F7AE2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys sylvaini Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys sylvaini Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155827">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Fig. 388) </p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER TL 2.0, HL 0.65, HW 0.56, CI 87, ML 0.19, MI 30, SL 0.30, SI 54, PW 0.38, AL 0.71. Characters of sylvaini-complex. Entirety of head blanketed with fine, dense reticulate-punctate sculpture, opaque everywhere. Dorsum of head without scale-like hairs that are similar in size to those on the fringing rows. Instead the head dorsally with sparse, minute and inconspicuous decumbent to appressed spatulate hairs, and with a row of 4 short erect hairs close to the occipital margin. Eye with 4 - 5 ommatidia in the longest row. Dorsal alitrunk, petiole node, and postpetiole disc finely reticulatepunctate, the postpetiole disc with feeble longitudinal rugulae. Pleurae smooth and shining. Short standing hairs present as follows: mesonotum with a single pair, 1 pair posterodorsally on the petiole node, 2 pairs posterodorsally on the postpetiole, transverse rows of hairs present between a basal and an apical row on the first gastral tergite. Lamella of propodeum narrow below the triangular propodeal spines, leaving most of the spine length free. Petiole node in dorsal view broader than long. Disc of postpetiole in dorsal view not completely surrounded by spongiform tissue, the anterolateral angles and anterior halves of the sides free. Basigastral costulae short but well developed and conspicuous.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS TL 1.6 - 2.0, HL 0.60 - 0.65, HW 0.55 - 0.56, CI 86 - 91, ML 0.18 - 0.19, MI 29 - 30, SL 0.28 - 0.29, SI 51 - 53, PW 0.34 - 0.37, AL 0.67 - 72 (4 measured) As with holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 38 km. S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra 22 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 12 ' S, 46 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 58 ' E, 1680 m., 24. x. 1993, ex root mat, montane rainforest # 827 - 2 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 1 worker and 1 queen (dealate) with same data as holotype; 3 workers with same data as holotype but 23. x. 1993 # 830 (50) - 3, # 830 (36) - 8, and # 830 (40) - 5 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: R. S. Manongarivo, 17.3 km. 218 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao 1580 m. (B. L. Fisher); R. S. Manongarivo, 20.4 km. 219 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao 1860 m. (B. L. Fisher); 9.2 km. WSW Befingotra, Ris. Anjanaharibe-Sud 1280 m. (B. L. Fisher); Andranobi, Route d'Andriamena, ca 25 km. W Morarano Sud ca 1250 m. (A. Peyrieras); For. d'Ambatofitorahana 293 to 294 km. on route national no. 7 1800 m. (A. Peyrieras); Itremo Mts. 1680 m. (A. Peyrieras); 28 km. SSW Ambositra 1660 m. (P. S. Wtrd); 29 km. SSW Ambositra, Ankazomivady 1700 m. (B. L. Fisher); 40 km. S Ambalavao, Ris. Andringitra 1275 m. (B. L. Fisher); 8.0 km. NE Ivohibe 1200 m. (5. Razafimandimby); 9.0 km. NE Ivohibe 900 m. (S. Razafimandimby); R. S. Ivohibe, 7.5 km. ENE Ivohibe 900 m. (S. Razafimandimby); R. S. Ivohibe 8.0 km. E Ivohibe 1200 m. (S. Razafimandimby); R. S. Ivohibe, 6.5 km. ESE Ivohibe 1575 m. (S. Razafimandimby); 13 km. NW Enakara, Ris. Andohahela 1250 m. (B. L. Fisher); Mandena, 8.4 km. NNE 30 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; Tolagnaro 20 m. (B. L. Fisher).</p> <p>Measurements of this material extends the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.59 - 0.67, HW 0.52 - 0.57, CI 85 - 88, ML 0.18 - 0.19, MI 28 - 31.</p> <p>One of the most widely distributed member of the dexis-group in the rainforest region of Madagascar. Distinguished from other members of the sylvaini-complex by having:</p> <p>1 Erect short simple hairs present on dorsal surfaces of head, alitrunk, waist segments and first gastral tergite.</p> <p>2 Postpetiole disc reticulate-punctate with feeble longitudinal rugulae.</p> <p>3 First gastral tergite with standing hairs present between the apical and basal rows.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D57075E678983A1AB4D1EB1449F7AE2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D57075E678983A1AB4D1EB1449F7AE2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 644-645, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		6D57075E678983A1AB4D1EB1449F7AE2agent1						6D57075E678983A1AB4D1EB1449F7AE2ref
6D6D3B8C575456634E9CB44F70E043FEtext	6D6D3B8C575456634E9CB44F70E043FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudomyrma Championii For. subsp. haytiana For. v. paulina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma Championii For. subsp. haytiana For. v. paulina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233733">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Unterscheidet sich von den Exemplaren aus Hayti nur durch das breiter gestielte und sch&auml;rfer gerandete erste Stielchenglied. Sao Paulo (Frl. M. Savioz). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D6D3B8C575456634E9CB44F70E043FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D6D3B8C575456634E9CB44F70E043FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 305-305, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		6D6D3B8C575456634E9CB44F70E043FEagent1						6D6D3B8C575456634E9CB44F70E043FEref
6D77AD542CD0D7DC68CF3E9AB8FA92ACtext	6D77AD542CD0D7DC68CF3E9AB8FA92ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>clerckoidesPachygnathaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pachygnatha clerckoides Wunderlich, 1985</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Balkan endemic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Wunderlich 1985 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D77AD542CD0D7DC68CF3E9AB8FA92AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D77AD542CD0D7DC68CF3E9AB8FA92AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		6D77AD542CD0D7DC68CF3E9AB8FA92ACagent1|6D77AD542CD0D7DC68CF3E9AB8FA92ACagent2|6D77AD542CD0D7DC68CF3E9AB8FA92ACagent3|6D77AD542CD0D7DC68CF3E9AB8FA92ACagent4|6D77AD542CD0D7DC68CF3E9AB8FA92ACagent5|6D77AD542CD0D7DC68CF3E9AB8FA92ACagent6|6D77AD542CD0D7DC68CF3E9AB8FA92ACagent7						6D77AD542CD0D7DC68CF3E9AB8FA92ACref
6D783F1854CAD012D15209BB4E278356text	6D783F1854CAD012D15209BB4E278356taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prionopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prionopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. </p> <p> Chiapas, soil. Dr. Goodnight's specimens could not with certainty be referred to any of the species named in the &quot;Wheeler Collection. This genus, while small, seems greatly in need of revision. Phylogenetically, it has been related by Wheeler and Emery to the Ectatommini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatommini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . I would place it closer to the Amblyoponini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyoponini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and provisionally include it in the latter tribe. It has &quot;amblyoponine teeth&quot; at the sides of the head anteriorly, and several species have the anterior clypeal margin denticulate as in Amblyopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The structure of the alitrunk and especially the petiole also point to such a relationship. The mandibles seem only relatively slightly modified from certain types seen today among the amblyoponines. </p> <p> A small, headless male specimen in the Wheeler Collection among unidentified miscellany, bearing Wheeler's handwritten label &quot; Prionopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prionopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ,&quot; is probably correctly placed. The structure of the petiole and sculpture and pilosity are those of the worker. The venation in this specimen is unusually complete for such a small ant, and is further unusual in that Mf1 comes off well basad of cu-a. </p> <p> In a recent paper (Brown and Nutting, 1950, pp. 116-121 and plate 8) it was stated that such basal displacement of the origin of Mf1 was more primitive than was an origin of this vein lined up with cu-a or apicad of cu-a. In a recent conversation, Dr. J. C. Bradley pointed out to me that this interpretation is questionable and cited examples in the Vespidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Vespidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and other aculeate groups to prove his point. I had originally arrived at the conclusion cited in our wing venation paper through study of certain drawings by H. II. Ross of primitive sawfly wings, referred to in the homologization on the first few pages of our paper. </p> <p>In Dr. Bradley's opinion, these primitive sawfly wings just happen to be specialized in origin of Mf1. I am now willing to admit that in the ants, at least, basal displacement of this vein is probably derived. The true primitive position would then be the lining-up with cu-a, which checks with other primitive features as found in many myrmeciines and amblyoponines. The most important change this would make in our conclusions concerns the Dorylinae, which would seem to have arisen from within or near the amblyoponine stock instead of having arisen, as we stated in the paper in question, from a &quot;pre-ponerine&quot; stock. We most emphatically stand, however, on our conclusion that the cerapachyines cannot be considered as in the line of descent of the dorylines; the evidence of the wings and thorax shows that these two stocks are basically divergent. Prionopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prionopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is an amblyoponine (or very close relative) with definite &quot;doryline tendencies'' in the venation of the forewing. </p> <p> It may be mentioned here, in connection with the discussion of ant wing venation, that both Dr. J. C. Bradley and Dr. R. M. Schuster have communicated to me their belief that the vein we called &quot;Rsx&quot; in our wing venation paper cited above, the same element known as the &quot;spurious vein&quot; by mutillid specialists, is a secondary development in both ants and mutilloid wasps forming at the bending of certain crossveins such as the second or third r-m. This interpretation seems reasonable to me, especially in the light of Schuster's recent (1949, pp. 69-75, pl. 13, fig. 9) discovery of the very primitive mutillid Prototilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prototilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:127822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which lacks the spurious vein. </p> <p> Returning to Prionopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prionopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and relatives, the genera Onychomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Onychomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, Lithomyrmex Clark<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lithomyrmex Clark' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147035">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Examblyopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Examblyopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Donisthorpe, which have been separated chiefly on the condition of the spurs of the middle and hind tibiae, must in my opinion also be included in the Amblyoponini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyoponini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> despite present classifications which place them in separate tribes. Onychomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Onychomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( O. hedleyi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. hedleyi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33141">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , O. mjobergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. mjobergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33142">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, O. doddi Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. doddi Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33140">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in the Wheeler Collection actually possess very small rudimentary spurs. These genera, with Prionopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prionopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , represent a developmental series with regard to the spurs of such continuity that it becomes evident that such a character in the Ponerinae may be accepted as of no more than generic significance. The same applies to the spurs in some ponerine tribes other than the Amblyoponini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyoponini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as will be seen under Belonopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Belonopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> below. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D783F1854CAD012D15209BB4E278356		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D783F1854CAD012D15209BB4E278356							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1950): Morphological, taxonomic and other notes on ants. Wasmann Journal of Biology 8, 241-250: 243-244, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2360/2360.pdf		Plazi		6D783F1854CAD012D15209BB4E278356agent1						6D783F1854CAD012D15209BB4E278356ref
6D81859BACCA07A590E86A624C27A6A0text	6D81859BACCA07A590E86A624C27A6A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Zetomimus Hull, 1916 </p> <p> Typ: Oribata furcata Pearce &amp; Warburton, 1906 </p> <p>Im Gebiet nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ Zetomimus furcatus (Pearce &amp; Warburton, 1906)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D81859BACCA07A590E86A624C27A6A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D81859BACCA07A590E86A624C27A6A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 397-397, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6D81859BACCA07A590E86A624C27A6A0agent1|6D81859BACCA07A590E86A624C27A6A0agent2						6D81859BACCA07A590E86A624C27A6A0ref
6D89148176F9C90FFD046468496B0042text	6D89148176F9C90FFD046468496B0042taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PhilodromidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Philodromidae Thorell, 1870</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D89148176F9C90FFD046468496B0042		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D89148176F9C90FFD046468496B0042							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		6D89148176F9C90FFD046468496B0042agent1|6D89148176F9C90FFD046468496B0042agent2|6D89148176F9C90FFD046468496B0042agent3|6D89148176F9C90FFD046468496B0042agent4|6D89148176F9C90FFD046468496B0042agent5|6D89148176F9C90FFD046468496B0042agent6|6D89148176F9C90FFD046468496B0042agent7|6D89148176F9C90FFD046468496B0042agent8						6D89148176F9C90FFD046468496B0042ref
6D8C3A9C20DB38E9A114CDE99BDCF15Atext	6D8C3A9C20DB38E9A114CDE99BDCF15Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre POLYRHACHIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'POLYRHACHIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Shuckard, History of Insects (1840) et Smith, Mayr, Roger. </p> <p>Hoplomyrmus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hoplomyrmus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146990">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Gerst&auml;cker , Mon. Berichte Preuss. Akad. (1858). </p> <p>Hoplomyrmus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hoplomyrmus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146990">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Gerst&auml;cker , dans Peters Reise n. Mozambique (1858). </p> <p>Hemioptica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hemioptica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146979">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Roger, Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift (1862), p. 238. </p> <p> [[worker]], [[queen]] et [[male]]. Nymphes entour&eacute;es d'un cocon. Une seule sorte [[worker]], &agrave;t&ecirc;te de moyenne grandeur. La moiti&eacute; de la longueur de tout l'abdomen est form&eacute;e par le premier segment (chez le [[male]], le premier segment est parfois un peu plus court). La t&ecirc;te n'est pas tronqu&eacute;eant&eacute;rieurement . </p> <p> [[worker]] et [[queen]]. Abdomen sph&eacute;rique . Les ar&ecirc;tes frontales et la partie du front situ&eacute;e entre elles pro&eacute;minent fortement entre les articulations des antennes, ce qui donne au front, vu de profil, une protub&eacute;rancemarqu&eacute;e (ce caractere se retrouve chez certains Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Corps en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral&eacute;pineux . </p> <p> Ce genre, tr&egrave;srapproch&eacute; des deux pr&eacute;c&eacute;dents , s'en distingue par l'ouvriere non polymorphe et par la forme de son abdomen. Il est vrai que les Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> se distinguent en outre de la plupart des Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par les &eacute;pines de leur thorax et de leur &eacute;caille , mais il existe aussi des Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&eacute;pineux comme les Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et, de plus, des Polyrhachis sans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis sans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&eacute;pines ou peu s'en faut ( P. rastellata, Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. rastellata, Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D8C3A9C20DB38E9A114CDE99BDCF15A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D8C3A9C20DB38E9A114CDE99BDCF15A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 77-78, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		6D8C3A9C20DB38E9A114CDE99BDCF15Aagent1|6D8C3A9C20DB38E9A114CDE99BDCF15Aagent2						6D8C3A9C20DB38E9A114CDE99BDCF15Aref
6D907C0094F852ADFB76AC7F419834DFtext	6D907C0094F852ADFB76AC7F419834DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre CATAULACUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CATAULACUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cataulacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Smith, Transactions of the Entomological Society of London (1853). </p> <p>Cataulacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayrpartim (nec Mayr, species americana;). </p> <p> Ce genre se s&eacute;pareenti&egrave;rement des autres Attini par la position relative de la fossette antennaire et des yeux; c'est donc &agrave; tort que Mayr lui avait ajout&eacute; les Meranoplus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24812">HNS</a> </sup> </span>am&eacute;ricains de Smith, et Emery a eu raison de fonder pour ces derniers le genre Procryptocerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Procryptocerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[worker]]. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales situ&eacute;es au bord de la t&ecirc;te , relativement courtes, mais continu&eacute;es par une ar&ecirc;tecontourn&eacute;e qui passe en dessous des yeux (non loin de leur bord externe) et qui ne se termine qu'aux angles post&eacute;rieurs de la t&ecirc;te . Le scape des antennes est enti&egrave;rementlog&eacute; dans une rainure situ&eacute;e sous les ar&ecirc;tes frontales et sous l'ar&ecirc;tepr&eacute;cit&eacute;e (sous le c&ocirc;t&eacute; de la t&ecirc;te ) (chez les Cryptocerini, les yeux sont situ&eacute;s sous la rainure des scapes et sous les ar&ecirc;tes frontales). Antennes de onze articles. Mandibules triangulaires, courtes, &agrave; bord terminal rectiligne et en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral tranchant, ou peu s'en faut. Pronotum bord&eacute; , m&eacute;tanotum&eacute;pineux . Premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule non p&eacute;tiole devant. Abdomen enti&egrave;rement recouvert par la lame dorsale du premier segment qui est bord&eacute;elat&eacute;ralement . </p> <p> [[queen]]. Semblable &agrave;l'ouvri&egrave;re . Ailes avec une cellule cubitale, sans cellule disco&iuml;dale . La nervure transverse s'unit au tronc de la nervure cubitale ( d'apr&egrave;s Mayr). </p> <p> [[male]]. Tr&egrave;s semblable &agrave; la [[queen]] et &agrave; la [[worker]]. Antennes de onze articles avec une forte massue de trois articles et le scape fort long. Fossettes antennaires dispos&eacute;es sous les yeux et exactement conform&eacute;es comme chez la [[queen]], ainsi que les ar&ecirc;tes frontales. Mandibules faiblement denticul&eacute;es (peu de dents). T&ecirc;te&eacute;chancr&eacute;e et large derri&egrave;re . M&eacute;sonotum petit, bas, pourvu de deux sillons convergents. M&eacute;tanotum&eacute;pineux . P&eacute;dicule et abdomen comme chez la [[queen]]. Organes g&eacute;nitaux petits; valvules ext&eacute;rieures&agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s assez paralleles, obliquement tronqu&eacute;es et arrondies &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Ailes &eacute;troites et assez courtes. Une seule cellule cubitale; pas de cellule disco&iuml;dale . La nervure transverse s'unit &agrave; la nervure cubitale peu avant le point de bifurcation. La tache marginale s'&eacute;tale sur tout le parcours de la cellule radiale, ainsi que sur une partie de la cellule cubitale et m&ecirc;me un peu au del&agrave; . Pattes et antennes courtes. </p> <p> ( D'apr&egrave;s le [[male]] d'une esp&egrave;ce nouvelle de l'Inde, Cataulacus latus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus latus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D907C0094F852ADFB76AC7F419834DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D907C0094F852ADFB76AC7F419834DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 144-145, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		6D907C0094F852ADFB76AC7F419834DFagent1|6D907C0094F852ADFB76AC7F419834DFagent2						6D907C0094F852ADFB76AC7F419834DFref
6D9103A205618A3E45E02668420D5AA5text	6D9103A205618A3E45E02668420D5AA5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. C. ficifolium . Fig-leaved Goosefoot. </p> <p>Sm. Eng. Fl. ii. 13; Eng. Bot. 1724 ; C. viride . Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 16 ; C. serotinum , Hudson, 106 . </p> <p>On St. Anthon's, and Sunderland ballast-hills, also by road sides, and on dunghills, N. and D.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D9103A205618A3E45E02668420D5AA5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D9103A205618A3E45E02668420D5AA5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nathaniel John Winch (1838): Flora of Northumberland and Durham. In: Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Newcastle: Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co., 16-17: 16-17, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		6D9103A205618A3E45E02668420D5AA5agent1						6D9103A205618A3E45E02668420D5AA5ref
6D95554E7FE86F47C1E23CD18ACF7378text	6D95554E7FE86F47C1E23CD18ACF7378taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cryptocerus maculatus Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus maculatus Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145622">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[ queen ]], [[ male ]] [[ worker ]], [[ soldier ]]. - Las Trincheras.</p> <p>[[ male ]] (encore inedit). - Long. 4 mill. - Scape a peine plus long que large. Second article du funicule presque 2 1 / 2 fois plus long que le scape. Tete 1 1 / 2 fois plus large que longue, ne formant der- riere qu'une assez foible convexite d'un oe il a l'autre, plutot plus large que le thorax. Metanotum bitubercule. N oe uds, surtout le 2 e, un peu plus larges que longs. Premier segment de l'abdomen sub- deprime en dessus et attenue devant.</p> <p>Tete et thorax rugueux-reticules et mats. Premier n oe ud ride en long. Le reste finement et densement reticule et subopaque. Une pilosite fine et jaunatre repandue sur le corps, nulle sur les tibias et les scapes qui sont seulement pube 3 cents. Corps presque sans pubescence.</p> <p>Noir. Pattes, antennes et abdomen, sauf le premier segment, bruns; tibias et extremite des cuisses d'un jaune clair. Ailes courtes, hyalines, avec une large cellule cubitale et une cellule radiale fermee.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D95554E7FE86F47C1E23CD18ACF7378		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D95554E7FE86F47C1E23CD18ACF7378							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 158-158, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		6D95554E7FE86F47C1E23CD18ACF7378agent1						6D95554E7FE86F47C1E23CD18ACF7378ref
6D9893B78DF4647DD031787E69AE0E8Etext	6D9893B78DF4647DD031787E69AE0E8Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>35 . muticus C. K.</p> <p>Sarajevo nicht selten, Stadtw&auml;ldchenMoscanicathal , Trebevic bis zur Spitze. Doboi in Nordbosnien unter Laub h&auml;ufig . Konjica im Bergwalde 7 ♂ , bei Jablanica3 ♂♂3 ♀♀ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D9893B78DF4647DD031787E69AE0E8E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D9893B78DF4647DD031787E69AE0E8E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 171-171, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		6D9893B78DF4647DD031787E69AE0E8Eagent1						6D9893B78DF4647DD031787E69AE0E8Eref
6D990B936A7916663FA336FA2C7A5AACtext	6D990B936A7916663FA336FA2C7A5AACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Polyrhachis Hector<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis Hector' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34880">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines.-Opake-black; delicately shagreened: the thorax armed with two long acute divergent spines in front, and two slightly divergent ones on the metathorax; the legs without spines or pubescence, the calcaria black; the disk of the thorax convex. Abdomen with an obscure ferruginous tinge; the scale of the petiole quadrate, with two long divergent spines above which curve backwards.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore. (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D990B936A7916663FA336FA2C7A5AAC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D990B936A7916663FA336FA2C7A5AAC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 61-61, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		6D990B936A7916663FA336FA2C7A5AACagent1						6D990B936A7916663FA336FA2C7A5AACref
6D9C419ACEDCC0C3F85E551B09578544text	6D9C419ACEDCC0C3F85E551B09578544taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. cuitensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. cuitensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>For., 1910, Ann. Soc Ent. Belg., vol. 54, p. 437, me semble tres rapprochee des especes ci-dessus.</p> <p> Pour la Ph. cuitensis reddenburgensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. cuitensis reddenburgensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., voir plus loin a l'espece Ph. capensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. capensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D9C419ACEDCC0C3F85E551B09578544		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D9C419ACEDCC0C3F85E551B09578544							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 246-246, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		6D9C419ACEDCC0C3F85E551B09578544agent1						6D9C419ACEDCC0C3F85E551B09578544ref
6DA1133068290636BC7A4F6EF4A53E0Atext	6DA1133068290636BC7A4F6EF4A53E0Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Classification: Glomeridae Rank: Species Type of treatment: New taxon extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 </p> <p>Hyleoglomeris translucida Golovatch, 2013sp. n.</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Beron ; sex: 1 male; Location: island: Rhodes; country: Greece ; verbatimLocality: village Archangelos, Cave Coumellos; Event: eventDate: 1987-05-02 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNHS</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Beron ; sex: 2 males, 6 females, 2 juveniles; Location: island: Rhodes; country: Greece ; verbatimLocality: village Archangelos, Cave Coumellos; Event: eventDate: 1987-05-02 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNHS</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Beron ; sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: island: Rhodes; country: Greece ; verbatimLocality: village Archangelos, Cave Coumellos; Event: eventDate: 1987-05-02 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUM</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Length of holotype ca 4.1 mm, width (maximum on tergum 2) ca 1.8 mm; length of paratypes ca 4.0-4.3 mm, width on tergum 2 ca 1.8-2.0 mm, or 4.3-5.0 and 2.0-2.6 mm in males and females, respectively. Body entirely pallid (Fig. 3).</p> <p> Ocelli ca 6+1, convex, completely translucid, poorly discernible (Fig. 3). T&ouml;m&ouml;sv&aacute;ry&rsquo;s organ pallid, transverse-oval, ca 1.4-1.5 times wider than long. Antennomere 6 rather long, ca 2.1-2.2 times as long as high. </p> <p>Collum with two transverse striae. Tergum 2 with a narrow hyposchism extending behind to reach the caudal tergal margin; 6-7 superficial transverse striae, two starting below schism, one level with, all others above schism, with only one (never last one from below) crossing the dorsum. Male anal shield regularly rounded at caudal margin.</p> <p>Male leg 17 (Fig. 4a) with a rather low, regularly rounded, outer coxal lobe; telopodite 3-segmented, tarsus with two strong apical spines.</p> <p>Male leg 18 (Fig. 4b) with a narrow syncoxital notch; telopodite 4-segmented, tarsus with one apical spine.</p> <p> Telopods (Fig. 4c, d) with a medium-sized, regularly rounded, central syncoxital lobe flanked by two setose horns, each latter clearly higher than central lobe and crowned by a small, elongate membranous lobule devoid of adjacent structures. Prefemur and, to a lesser extent and only parabasally, femur micropapillate laterally. Caudomedial femoral process prominent, directed distomedially at ca 100 &ordm; to femur, mostly strongly chitinized, only apically with a small membranous sac, on caudal face slightly setose. Caudomedial process of tibia evident, sac-shaped, membranous, at base with an evident, parabasally poorly setose tubercle on caudal face. Tarsus rather strongly curved, subacuminate apically. </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Differs from congeners in a completely unpigmented body, coupled with a rather long antennomere 6 which is ca 2.1-2.2 times as long as high, as well as by a narrow hyposchism which only reaches the caudal margin of tergum 2, 6-7 transverse striae of which only 1-2 cross the dorsum on tergum 2, a 3-segmented male telopodite 17, and a caudally slightly setose distomesal process of the telopod femur.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>To emphasize the fully unpigmented, translucid body. An adjective.</p> <p>Taxon discussion</p> <p>Due to such a clearly troglomorphic feature as the completely unpigmented body, this species may prove to be a troglobite.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DA1133068290636BC7A4F6EF4A53E0A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DA1133068290636BC7A4F6EF4A53E0A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei (2013): Three new species of the millipede genus Hyleoglomeris Verhoeff, 1910 from the Aegean region of Greece (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glomeridae). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1000: 1000-1000, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1000		Plazi		6DA1133068290636BC7A4F6EF4A53E0Aagent1						6DA1133068290636BC7A4F6EF4A53E0Aref
6DA5B9008DEB5AFC3D6F0E89CCFD508Ftext	6DA5B9008DEB5AFC3D6F0E89CCFD508Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, new status</p> <p>Pheidole susannae r. obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole susannae r. obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1886b: xliv. Syn.: Pheidole partita Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole partita Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1887: 590, n. syn. Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve. </p> <p> etymology L obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , darker, presumably in comparison to the yellow susannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'susannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, closest to susannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'susannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but also resembling haskinsorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'haskinsorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lattkei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lattkei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and petrensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petrensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: color mostly light to medium brown; head sometimes bicolorous, as illustrated, and described below; antennal scape reaching slightly beyond occipital comer; rugoreticulum extensive around eye but not laterad to it; humerus subangulate in dorsal-oblique view; pronotum carinulate; mesosoma and waist entirely foveolate and opaque, but first gastral tergite entirely smooth and shiny; petiolar node in side view tapering to a blunt point. Minor: occiput moderately narrowed, with nuchal collar.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.32, HL 1.44, SL 1.04, EL 0.20, PW 0.64.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.80, SL 1.02, EL 0.16, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Color Major: light to medium reddish brown, with reddish tinge very slight.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Reported by Kempf (1972b) from Santa Fe and Misiones, Argentina; southeastern Brazil; Colombia; Trinidad; St. Vincent; Costa Rica; and Guatemala. I have been able to verify series from Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, and Meta, Colombia.</p> <p> Biology Colonies collected by H. H. Smith on St. Vincent and identified by Forel (1893j) as obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were in logs and other pieces of rotten wood in or near forests. They were populous, containing 500-1000 individuals, and aggressive when disturbed. The species was considered by Smith to be rare. He found winged queens and males in nests in early November. </p> <p>figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. BRAZIL: Caraguatatuba Reserva Floresta, Sao Paulo, 40-80 m (William L. Brown). Major and minor compared with lectotype and paralectotype by E. O. Wilson. (Type locality: Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DA5B9008DEB5AFC3D6F0E89CCFD508F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DA5B9008DEB5AFC3D6F0E89CCFD508F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 330-330, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		6DA5B9008DEB5AFC3D6F0E89CCFD508Fagent1						6DA5B9008DEB5AFC3D6F0E89CCFD508Fref
6DA5C04AB6E50C078904EF3F90FC6FA9text	6DA5C04AB6E50C078904EF3F90FC6FA9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium marjoriae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium marjoriae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> DuBois </p> <p> The worker caste of this species is indistinguishable from those of M. minimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31653">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. wheelorum. However, M. marjoriae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. marjoriae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the only species (of these three) recorded for Mexico (DuBois, 1986). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DA5C04AB6E50C078904EF3F90FC6FA9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DA5C04AB6E50C078904EF3F90FC6FA9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F. (2007): Two new South American species of Monomorium Mayr with taxonomic notes on the genus. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 128-145: 137-137, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15383		Plazi		6DA5C04AB6E50C078904EF3F90FC6FA9agent1|6DA5C04AB6E50C078904EF3F90FC6FA9agent2|6DA5C04AB6E50C078904EF3F90FC6FA9agent3|6DA5C04AB6E50C078904EF3F90FC6FA9agent4						6DA5C04AB6E50C078904EF3F90FC6FA9ref
6DAC5287FB303595117541520CD9180Atext	6DAC5287FB303595117541520CD9180Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. - S. - g. Myrmacantha n. subg<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmacantha n. subg' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmobrachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmobrachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) For. Myrmorhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmorhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135461">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) For. </p> <p> Ouvriere et femelle. - Tete obtusement tronquee en avant. Corselet large et epaule, ou bien pronotum arrondi ( C. aberrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aberrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142063">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); dans ce cas, l'ecaille est pourvue d'appendices lateraux. Petiole variable, nodiforme ou squamiforme, toujours au moins anguleux sur les cotes. Epinotum de forme tres differente. </p> <p>J'ai rassemble dans ce groupe quelques petites especes etranges d'Afrique, de Madagascar et de l'Inde. Peut-etre est-ce un melange artificiel.</p> <p> Type: C. aberrans Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aberrans Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142063">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DAC5287FB303595117541520CD9180A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DAC5287FB303595117541520CD9180A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 246-246, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		6DAC5287FB303595117541520CD9180Aagent1						6DAC5287FB303595117541520CD9180Aref
6DAE1843EBEBBA4822C17A9413E238F9text	6DAE1843EBEBBA4822C17A9413E238F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. O. riparius Nicolet ( Belba aurita Berlese ). </p> <p> - Ziemlich h&auml;ufig . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DAE1843EBEBBA4822C17A9413E238F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DAE1843EBEBBA4822C17A9413E238F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kulczynski, V. (1902): Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae. Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles 2, 89-96: 90-90, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6DAE1843EBEBBA4822C17A9413E238F9agent1						6DAE1843EBEBBA4822C17A9413E238F9ref
6DB7123C587FF433DA88D6D51940A072text	6DB7123C587FF433DA88D6D51940A072taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Formica flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>The Turf Ant B. M.</p> <p>Formica flava, De Geer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica flava, De Geer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ins. ii. 1089, 5, t. 42, f. 24. Fab. Ent. </p> <p>Syst. ii. 357, 34. Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 166, t. 6, f. 36, a.</p> <p> Oliv. Enc. Meth. vi. 496. St. Farg. Hist. Nat. Ins. i. 208, 9. Formica minor rubescens, Ray<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica minor rubescens, Ray' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ins. 69. The common Yellow Ant, Gould, Eng. Ants, 3. Huber, Fourm. 52. </p> <p>Hab. - Britain, Meadows and banks.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DB7123C587FF433DA88D6D51940A072		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DB7123C587FF433DA88D6D51940A072							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 3-3, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		6DB7123C587FF433DA88D6D51940A072agent1						6DB7123C587FF433DA88D6D51940A072ref
6DB7655ED4315754B31B5477BCFF39E6text	6DB7655ED4315754B31B5477BCFF39E6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>biscissaTapinocybaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Tapinocyba biscissa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., road to Bugarska Chuka peak ; verbatimElevation: 1509 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in FYR of Macedonia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DB7655ED4315754B31B5477BCFF39E6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DB7655ED4315754B31B5477BCFF39E6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		6DB7655ED4315754B31B5477BCFF39E6agent1|6DB7655ED4315754B31B5477BCFF39E6agent2|6DB7655ED4315754B31B5477BCFF39E6agent3|6DB7655ED4315754B31B5477BCFF39E6agent4|6DB7655ED4315754B31B5477BCFF39E6agent5|6DB7655ED4315754B31B5477BCFF39E6agent6|6DB7655ED4315754B31B5477BCFF39E6agent7						6DB7655ED4315754B31B5477BCFF39E6ref
6DB7F174AB8CAAD47EAC97C237B84396text	6DB7F174AB8CAAD47EAC97C237B84396taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DB7F174AB8CAAD47EAC97C237B84396		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DB7F174AB8CAAD47EAC97C237B84396							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		6DB7F174AB8CAAD47EAC97C237B84396agent1|6DB7F174AB8CAAD47EAC97C237B84396agent2|6DB7F174AB8CAAD47EAC97C237B84396agent3						6DB7F174AB8CAAD47EAC97C237B84396ref
6DBDE41DD6ED7A5B5168C5F10648858Btext	6DBDE41DD6ED7A5B5168C5F10648858Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium Salomonis L., v. subnitidum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium Salomonis L., v. subnitidum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>- Kairouan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DBDE41DD6ED7A5B5168C5F10648858B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DBDE41DD6ED7A5B5168C5F10648858B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 174-174, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		6DBDE41DD6ED7A5B5168C5F10648858Bagent1						6DBDE41DD6ED7A5B5168C5F10648858Bref
6DBFEE038B895BC13A97B23E1A557A9Btext	6DBFEE038B895BC13A97B23E1A557A9Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys luca Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys luca Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155843">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.1, HL 0.69, HW 0.59, CI 85, ML 0.37, MI 53, SL 0.46, SI 78, PW 0.33, AL 0.74. Characters of hilaris-complex. Each mandible with 2 preapical teeth, situated in the apical third; proximal preapical tooth longer than distal. Upper scrobe margin distinct but not bordered by a projecting laminar rim or flange throughout its length. Eyes moderate in size, convex, and plainly visible in full-face view; maximum diameter of eye distinctly greater than maximum width of scape. Scape short, more or less straight, widest in the midsection; hairs on leading edge fine, slightly flattened or spoonshaped apically. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with curved narrowly spatulate to flattened spatulate ground-pilosity; upper scrobe margin fringed with curved narrowly spatulate hairs. Cephalic dorsum with 4 stout standing hairs arranged in a transverse row close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair on vertex. Pronotal humeral hair absent; humeral angles rounded, posterior lateral margin of pronotum bluntly marginate. Anterior margin of mesonotum with a pair of stout filiform hairs. Propodeum with one pair of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs at anterior base of propodeal spines. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk as on head but sparser. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly, posterior mesonotum gradually sloping down to metanotal groove. Anterior propodeum slightly raised above mesonotum; propodeum not flat, gradually sloping down to declivity. Propodeal spines narrowly triangular, subtended by a narrow lamella on declivity. Alitrunk dorsum and side of pronotum densely reticulate-punctate, portions of central pleurae often smooth and shiny. Petiole node in dorsal view about as broad as long. Postpetiole disc densely and finely reticulate-punctulate. Spongiform appendages of petiole absent; weakly developed on postpetiole. Spongiform collar present only on posterior margin of postpetiole. Basigastral costulae short and distinct, with secondary and much longer fine striolate sculpture arising between the shorter costulae. Dorsal surfaces of petiole, postpetiole and gaster with stout standing narrowly remiform hairs. Colour light to medium brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.8 - 3.1, HL 0.63 - 0.70, HW 0.53 - 0.61, CI 83 - 91, ML 0.35 - 0.38, MI 52 - 58, SL 0.43 - 0.49, SI 75 - 84, PW 0.32 - 0.35, AL 0.68 - 0.74 (9 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Toliara, southern Isoky-Vohimena Forest, 59 km. NE Sakaraha, 22 O 41 ' S, 44 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 50 ' E, 730 m., 21. i. 1996, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), tropical dry forest # 1312 (4) - 3 (S. Razafimandimby) (MCZ),</p> <p>Paratypes. 16 workers with same data as holotype but coded (l) - 4, (2) - l, (3) - 2, (5) - 2, (7) - 4, (8) - 3, (18) - 3, (25) - l, (28) - l, (30) - 4, (36) - 2, (46) - 2, (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: Tampoketsa d'Ankazobe, Ambohitantely, 1550 m. (J. - M. Betsch); 48 km. ENE Morondava, 30 m. (D. M. Olson); Col des Tapia, 1400 m. (Banolozzi, Ttati &lt;t Raharimina); 59 km. NE Sakaraha, Vohibasia Forest 780 m. (S. Razafimandimby); 15 km. E Sakaraha, 760 m. (P. S. Ward); Res. Andohahela, parcel # 1, versante W, 500 - 600 m. (Banolozzi, Tiali &lt;t Raharimina).</p> <p>Measurements of this material extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.63 - 0.73, HW 0.53 - 0.58, CI 79 - 85, ML 0.34 - 0.40, MI 52 - 59, SL 0.44 - 0.48, SI 82 - 85 (5 measured). This material shows variation in the outline of the posterior portion of the alitrunk. In some specimens, the anterior margin of the propodeum is not raised above the mesonotum, and the propodeum is more or less flat.</p> <p>S. luca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. luca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is most similar to milae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'milae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the hilaris-complex and can be easily distinguished from the latter species by the presence of a single pair of erect hairs on the mesonotum. See hilae for further discussion. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DBFEE038B895BC13A97B23E1A557A9B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DBFEE038B895BC13A97B23E1A557A9B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 663-663, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		6DBFEE038B895BC13A97B23E1A557A9Bagent1						6DBFEE038B895BC13A97B23E1A557A9Bref
6DC628575536BDB711ED81B3E86BDC29text	6DC628575536BDB711ED81B3E86BDC29taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PSEUDANAPIS SIMON </p> <p>Pseudanapis Simon, 1905, p. 64 (type species by monotypy Anapis paroculus Simon ). </p> <p> Gossiblemma Roewer, 1963, p. 129 (type species by monotypy Gossiblemma yapensis Roewer ); first synonymized by Shear, 1978，p. 8. </p> <p> Diagnosis: Specimens of Pseudanapis can be distinguished from other anapids by the coarsely punctate carapace, sternum, and ventral abdominal scutum (figs. 44-49), by a pattern of two femoral, one or two patellar, and no tibial apophyses on the male palp (figs. 50-53)，and by the subequally long legs I and IV. </p> <p> Description: Forster (1959) has provided a detailed description of P. aloha that (except, of course, for genitalic details) can also serve as a generic description. Only differences from P. aloha are noted in the species descriptions below (the trichobothriotaxy has not been checked in each species). </p> <p> KEY TO SPECIES OF PSEUDANAPIS</p> <p>1. Males..................................2</p> <p>Females................................7</p> <p>2 . Tibia I with spines (Forster, 1959, fig. 114); New Guinea...................... wilsoni</p> <p>Tibia I without spines....................3</p> <p>3. Both apophyses on palpal femur situated distally (fig. 51; Forster, 1959，figs. 108，109; Suman, 1967，fig. 16) .........................4</p> <p>One apophysis on palpal femur at about half its length (figs. 50，52, 53; Forster, 1958, fig. II)...................................5</p> <p> 4. Proximal apophysis on palpal patella relatively small (Forster, 1959, figs. 108, 109; Suman, 1967，fig. 16); Hawaii and Yap aloha</p> <p> Proximal apophysis on palpal patella relatively large (fig. 51); Zaire............... benoiti</p> <p> 5. Distal apophysis on palpal femur relatively long, embolus relatively wide (fig. 50); Java and Sumatra........................ paroculus</p> <p>Distal apophysis on palpal femur relatively short, embolus relatively narrow (figs. 52, 53); America..........................6</p> <p> 6. Palpal bulb invaginated distally (fig. 52); Mexico and Central America........... gertschi</p> <p> Palpal bulb not invaginated distally (fig. 53); Ecuador......................... domingo</p> <p>7. Pedipalp segments beyond trochanter absent..8</p> <p>Pedipalp segments beyond trochanter present..9</p> <p> 8. Pedipalp trochanter present; thorax with pair of tubercles at shoulders (fig. 49); Java and Sumatra........................ paroculus</p> <p> Pedipalp trochanter absent; thorax without pair of tubercles at shoulders (Forster, 1959, fig. III); New Guinea................. wilsoni</p> <p> 9. Spermathecae relatively large (figs. 56，57); Zaire ............................ benoiti</p> <p>Spermathecae relatively small (figs. 58，59;Suman, 1967，fig. 15).................10</p> <p> 10. Spermathecae on long stalks (figs. 58, 59); Mexico and Central America....... gertschi</p> <p> Spermathecae on short stalks (Suman, 1967，fig. 15); Hawaii and Yap................ aloha</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DC628575536BDB711ED81B3E86BDC29		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DC628575536BDB711ED81B3E86BDC29							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Platnick, N. I, M. U. Shadab (1979): A review of the spider genera Anapisona and Psudanapis. American Museum Novitates 2672, 1-20: 16-17, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/PlatnickShadab1979b/PlatnickShadab1979b.pdf		Plazi		6DC628575536BDB711ED81B3E86BDC29agent1|6DC628575536BDB711ED81B3E86BDC29agent2						6DC628575536BDB711ED81B3E86BDC29ref
6DEA2C3FE68A38A3662A26DAE61E2792text	6DEA2C3FE68A38A3662A26DAE61E2792taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>tenuisTenuiphantesLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Tenuiphantes tenuis (Blackwall, 1852)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI48; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5041/lat 46.0434)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5041&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0434">Ljubljana, center</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 291; maximumElevationInMeters: 291; decimalLatitude: 46.0434 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5041 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-24/2012-06-19 ; habitat: house </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DEA2C3FE68A38A3662A26DAE61E2792		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DEA2C3FE68A38A3662A26DAE61E2792							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		6DEA2C3FE68A38A3662A26DAE61E2792agent1|6DEA2C3FE68A38A3662A26DAE61E2792agent2|6DEA2C3FE68A38A3662A26DAE61E2792agent3|6DEA2C3FE68A38A3662A26DAE61E2792agent4|6DEA2C3FE68A38A3662A26DAE61E2792agent5|6DEA2C3FE68A38A3662A26DAE61E2792agent6|6DEA2C3FE68A38A3662A26DAE61E2792agent7|6DEA2C3FE68A38A3662A26DAE61E2792agent8						6DEA2C3FE68A38A3662A26DAE61E2792ref
6DEAC42433126EFDEFBB3F6F726C19EDtext	6DEAC42433126EFDEFBB3F6F726C19EDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mesoplophora Berlese, 1904 </p> <p>Mesoplophora Berlese, 1904b, p. 23. </p> <p>Phtiracarulus Berlese, 1920a, p. 149. </p> <p>Meshoplophora , Lombardini, 1936, p. 44. </p> <p> Berlese characterized the genus Mesoplophora as similar to &quot; Hoploderma &quot;, but with genital and anal openings remote from each other. Under four names he described two species of the genus; the type is Mesoplophora michaeliana . </p> <p> In 1920 Berlese described Phtiracarulus , a supposed subgenus of Phthiracarus , but a study of the type-species and single representative ( P. perexiguus ) demonstrates that this is a juvenile M. michaeliana ; further commentary is given below 2). </p> <p> 2) Willmann (1930, p. 245, figs. 8, 9) described a ptychoid mite from Guatemala, which he classified in Phtiracarulus ( P. rostralis ); he considered the differences with Phthiracarus sufficient to raise the subgenus to generic rank. Jacot (1938a, p. 112, pl. 9 figs. 1-5) described a closely related species ( P. laevis ) from the U.S.A. It is difficult to separate laevis and rostralis , because the differential characters mentioned by Jacot (number and length of the notogastral hairs) are not evident; it is, indeed, not impossible that in the mountains of Guatamala (the type-material of rostralis was collected at an altitude of 2500 feet) the same species occurs as in N. America. </p> <p> Apparently, Willman still considered P. rostralis a representative of the family Phthiracaridae . Jacot regarded the two species ( laevis and rostralis ) as highly developed Protoplophoridae (tribe Phtiracarulini Jacot, 1938a). Up to the present, nobody observed, however, the relationship with the Mesoplophoridae ; in fact, rostralis and laevis remind of the scleritized nymphs of Mesoplophora , although they are certainly adults. Apart from females with eggs, Jacot also described remarkable, scleritized nymphs. A reinvestigation of the large material collected by Jacot will certainly enlarge our knowledge of the systematic position of the Mesoplophoridae . I remark that in Phtiracarulus (sensu Willmann and Jacot) genital and anal plates are separated by a plate that possibly must be considered a fusion of adanals and prae-anal. </p> <p> Because Phtiracarulus Berlese is a synonym of Mesoplophora , a new genus must be created for Phtiracarulus sensu Willmann and Jacot. I name this genus Archoplophoranov. gen. , but for the moment I refer to the diagnosis given by Jacot (1938a, p. 112, pl. 9 figs. 1-5). I designate Phtiracarulus laevis Jacot (1938a) as type of the genus Archoplophora . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DEAC42433126EFDEFBB3F6F726C19ED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DEAC42433126EFDEFBB3F6F726C19ED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 31-31, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		6DEAC42433126EFDEFBB3F6F726C19EDagent1						6DEAC42433126EFDEFBB3F6F726C19EDref
6DF8133E008577C63C3D8E93BE5C1D22text	6DF8133E008577C63C3D8E93BE5C1D22taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratoppiidae</p> <p>Vorkommen: Eine Art,</p> <p>Ceratoppia sexpilosa Willmann, 1938 regelm&auml;&szlig;ig , aber sp&auml;rlich in der Bodenstreu. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DF8133E008577C63C3D8E93BE5C1D22		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DF8133E008577C63C3D8E93BE5C1D22							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 49-49, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6DF8133E008577C63C3D8E93BE5C1D22agent1|6DF8133E008577C63C3D8E93BE5C1D22agent2						6DF8133E008577C63C3D8E93BE5C1D22ref
6DFFF120E3B069CEBA020CC75CB6B80Ctext	6DFFF120E3B069CEBA020CC75CB6B80Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p> Ce genre reste ainsi limite a de petites especes comme chez Brachymyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachymyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et ne depassant que rarement 2 mm. chez la [[ worker ]]. Le mesonotum est ici-tres apparent. Ocelles absents ou peu developpes. [[ worker ]] isomorphes ou presque. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DFFF120E3B069CEBA020CC75CB6B80C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DFFF120E3B069CEBA020CC75CB6B80C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 14-14, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		6DFFF120E3B069CEBA020CC75CB6B80Cagent1						6DFFF120E3B069CEBA020CC75CB6B80Cref
6E02D76CDD5A7CA23204C995E4E37496text	6E02D76CDD5A7CA23204C995E4E37496taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus Perty, 1839 </p> <p>Phthiracarus Perty, 1839, column 847; 1841, p. 874. </p> <p> The genus Phthiracarus was created by Perty in 1839, although no type-species was mentioned; I remark that this publication has generally been overlooked. In 1841 Perty redescribed the genus and mentioned one species. </p> <p> According to Jacot (1930, pp. 209, 211) the third volume of Perty's &quot;Allgemeine Naturgeschichte &quot; appeared in 1843; this is, however, 1841 (cf. Engelmann, 1846, p. 116; Sherborn, 1929, p. 4928; Neave, 1940, p. 735). </p> <p>Phthiracarus is monotypical. P. contractilis , the type, is figured by Clapar&egrave;de (1868, pl. 36 figs. 15-19) after unpublished drawings by Perty. According to Jacot (1930, p. 211) P. contractilis is a synonym of Hoplophora laevigata C. L. Koch , 1841, fasc. 38 (16); the last-mentioned species was redescribed by Jacot (1936, p. 167, figs. 1-6). </p> <p>It will be useful to establish the exact date of publication of Perty's work, and to investigate the supposed synonymy. A detailed redescription of the type-species will be highly important.</p> <p> Berlese classified Phthiracarus species with the genera Hoplophora (1883a), Hoploderma (1913, 1913a), and Phthiracarus (1920a, 1923) respectively. In 1923 Berlese used the generic name Phthiracarus in the sense of our Phthiracaridae ; he distinguished a number of subgenera, among which Phthiracarus s.str. corresponds with the present conception of the genus. I remark that from 1904 up to and including 1913 Berlese used Phtiracarus for species that are nowadays classified with Oribotritiidae and Euphthiracaridae . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E02D76CDD5A7CA23204C995E4E37496		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E02D76CDD5A7CA23204C995E4E37496							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 47-48, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		6E02D76CDD5A7CA23204C995E4E37496agent1						6E02D76CDD5A7CA23204C995E4E37496ref
6E093B5B8E3FF5056B7CE5E0B23976CBtext	6E093B5B8E3FF5056B7CE5E0B23976CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Heminothrus paolianus Berlese var. longisetosus Willmann (Abb. 28-29) </p> <p>1925 JB Ent. Ver. Bremen p. 9. Willmann.</p> <p> Wir haben H. paolianus Berlese [3] p. 99 bisher in Schweden nicht gesehen, sondern immer nur die Variet&auml;t , welche zwar nie in grosser Anzahl von Exemplaren vorkommt , aber verbreitet ist, von S&uuml;den bis Norden. Die Art, welche Tr&auml;gardh 1910 [22] p. 534 Nothrus targionii Berlese nennt, ist die obengenannte Variet&auml;t . Soweit wir in der Literatur nachgeforscht haben, ist H. paolianus selber auch in Mitteleuropa bisher nicht gefunden worden. Ob H. p. var. longisetosus Willmann tats&auml;chlich zu paolianusgeh&ouml;rt oder eine eigene Art ist, d&uuml;rfte sich erst herausstellen, wenn man beide Formen genau miteinander vergleichen kann. Leider war H. paolianus in der Sammlung Berleses nicht aufzufinden. </p> <p>L&auml;nge 675 &micro; , Breite 360 &micro; . Farbe gelb- bis dunkelbraun. Die ganze Oberfl&auml;che mitsamt den Haaren ist immer mit Sekret und Schmutz bedeckt. Nach Milchs&auml;urebehandlungl&auml;sst sich die Schicht aber abl&ouml;sen . </p> <p> Das Prop ist an seinem Hinterrande nur wenig schm&auml;ler als der Vorderrand des Hyst. Der Seitenrand des Prop ist hinter und vor den Bothr fast rechtwinklig eingedr&uuml;ckt . So tritt der Teil neben den Bothr gerundet nach aussen. Ebenso ist der Rand vor dem vorderen Eindruck gut gerundet. Das Rost ist stumpfwinklig und etwas gerundet. Die geraden, m&auml;ssig langen Rosth weisen nach aussen und vorne und sind etwas behaart. In H&ouml;he des Vorderrandes der vorderen Rundung stehen die kr&auml;ftigen Apophysen der Lamh. Beide sind an ihrer Basis durch eine chitin&ouml;seBr&uuml;cke miteinander verbunden. Die Bucht zwischen den Apophysen vor der Verbindung bildet einen Halbkreis. Die Lamh sind kr&auml;ftig , gut beborstet, an ihrer Basis halb so dick wie das Vorderende der Apophysen breit ist. Der Raum hinter den Lamh ist mit flachen Gr&uuml;bchen bedeckt. Die Bothr sind nach oben und etwas nach aussen gerichtete h&ouml;here Chitinbecher mit tief in das Innere dringender Basis. Der Sens ist eine stabf&ouml;rmige , ziemlich d&uuml;nne , am Ende zugespitzte Borste, die nach aussen und nur wenig nach oben und vorne weist. Sie ist so lang, wie das halbe Prop an den Bothr breit ist. Im Inneren, unter den Bothr, gibt es ein k&uuml;mmerlichesDr&uuml;sengebilde , das aber wenig auffallend ist. Die Inth, welche in H&ouml;he der Bothr stehen und in m&auml;ssiger Entfernung von ihnen, sind lange, einfache Borsten und wohl sp&auml;rlich behaart. Sie erreichen mit ihrer Spitze die Basis der Apophysen. Von den Bothr geht ein Chitinkiel oder eine Falte etwas bogig auf die Aussenkante der Lamh-Apophysen zu und in diese &uuml;ber . Der Raum zwischen den Inth ist ein wenig vertieft und dieser vertiefte Teil hinten durch eine nach hinten vorbiegende undeutliche Kielkante abgegrenzt. Eine Exbh konnten wir nicht erkennen. </p> <p> Das Hyst hat einen fast geraden Vorderrand. Der Hinterrand ist konvex, die Seiten fast gerade, nur wenig konvex. Der Rand der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che ist erhaben, die MF versenkt. Nahe am Hinterrand in der Mitte eine m&auml;ssig grosse, elliptische Senke. Auf dem Aussenrande sitzen die 4 Borsten C 3, D 3, E 2 und F 2. Sie sind alle sehr lang. Fast die H&auml;lfte des vorhergehenden Haares reicht &uuml;ber die Basis des n&auml;chsten hinaus. Alle Haare stehen auf niedrigen Apophysen. Die von C 3 ist die kleinste, die folgenden h&ouml;her . In H&ouml;he von F 2 sieht man die Dr&uuml;sen&ouml;ffnung gla. Dicht hinter gla steht unter dem Hinterrande die recht grosse Apophyse der nach hinten gerichteten Borste PN 3, die am Ende leicht nach innen biegt. Dicht neben der Innenkante dieser Apophyse, aber auf der Oberseite des R&uuml;ckens , gibt es eine nur halb so grosse Apophyse mit der Borste PN 2. Die beiden Borsten PN 2 stehen also auffallend weit voneinander entfernt. Sie sind ein wenig nach aussen gerichtet und ihre Enden biegen ebenfalls nach aussen. Die n&auml;chste Borste steht auf einer ziemlich grossen Apophyse , welche aus dem Rande der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;cheherausw&auml;chst . Ihr Innenrand zeigt gerade nach hinten, ihre Aussenkante ist schr&auml;ge und geht in den Aussenrand &uuml;ber . Die Borste darauf ist K 1, schr&auml;g nach hinten und aussen gerichtet und die distale H&auml;lfte nach aussen und vorne gebogen. Die letzte der Randborsten befindet sich etwas unter dem Hinterrande auf einer kr&auml;ftigen Apophyse, deren Aussenrand gerade nach hinten gerichtet ist und deren Innenrand schr&auml;g nach innen verl&auml;uft . Beide Apophysen ber&uuml;hren sich fast. Die Bucht zwischen diesen beiden innersten Apophysen ist gut gerundet, aber kein Halbkreis, sondern etwas flacher. Die Borsten PN 1 auf ihnen biegen nach innen und kreuzen sich gelegentlich. Alle 4 Borstenpaare des Hinterrandes sind gut behaart, w&auml;hrend die Rand- und Mittelborsten glatt sind oder nur sp&auml;rlich beborstet. Die Haare C 1 und C 2 sind nur halb so lang wie C 3. Die Entfernung C 2-C 3 ist etwas kleiner als C 2-C 1. Die Borsten der MF D 1, D 2 und E 1 haben nur ein Viertel der L&auml;nge der Randborsten. Die Entfernungen C 1-C 1 und D 1-D 1 sind gleich. D 2-D 2 und E 1-E 1 sind ebenfalls gleich, aber etwas gr&ouml;sser als die der vorigen Borsten. </p> <p> Die Ep jeder Seite sind miteinander verschmolzen, aber ihre Grenzen durch Furchen gut markiert, die an jeder Seite Reihen von kleinen Kn&ouml;tchen haben. Die Ep der einen Seite, sind mit denen der anderen verwachsen, doch schiebt sich von dem Genitalfelde her ein Keil weicher Haut zwischen die inneren Enden der Ep IV, der ziemlich schmal ist. Die Haarformel der Ep ist 3-1-3-3. Auf dem begrenzten Streifen des Innenrandes von G sitzen nur 9 massig lange Haare. Die Platte hat etwas hinter ihrer Mitte eine helle Querbinde. Die Borsten adg 1 und adg 2 sitzen auf der Kante von Ag. Die Borsten von A sind vor und hinter der Mitte der L&auml;nge dieses Schildes zu finden. Auf An finden wir die 3 &uuml;blichen Borsten. Sie stehen auf kleinen Kn&ouml;tchen . Sie sind kurz, etwas dick und beborstet. Die Haare OP 1 und OP 2 findet man dicht neben der hinteren zugespitzten Partie der weichen Hautfl&auml;che neben An, etwa 84 u voneinander entfernt. </p> <p> Das zugespitzte Hyp des Gn hat 2 Borsten von 16 &micro;L&auml;nge und 12 &micro; Abstand vom Rande, 30 &micro; voneinander gestellt. Die Borsten der Mx sind vielleicht ein wenig l&auml;nger als die des Hyp. In H&ouml;he des Palptrochanters, etwas schr&auml;g nach aussen hinter der Borste des Mx sitzt eine k&uuml;rzere und ganz dicht am Rande des Mx und nahe am Trochanter eine weitere noch kleinere. </p> <p>Die Beine haben nur eine Kralle. Viele der Beinhaare sind auf kleine Apophysen gestellt.</p> <p> Bekannt aus Deutschland, Schweden, Finnland, Norwegen, Gr&ouml;nland . </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden</p> <p> Sk. Genarp, H&auml;gnaden X. 1947. F&ouml;rna in einem engen Tal. Vegetation: Corylus avellana (D). - S. Sandby, Fagelsangen IX. 1948. H&auml;ufig in F&ouml;rna in Wald mit Alnus glutinosa , Fagus silvatica , Corylus avellana , Ulmus glabra (D). </p> <p>Bl. Karlskrona X. 1948. Flechten und Moose aus Mischwald (Kiefer und Eiche) (D).</p> <p> Sm. Hemmesj&ouml; , Aryd V. 1941. Dicranum in Kiefernwald (F). </p> <p>Dls. Steneby V. 1938. Bergnadelwald, Blaubeeren, Moos gesiebt (L).</p> <p> Upl. Stockholm, Experimentalf&auml;ltet V. 1937. F&ouml;rna und Mull in einem Hain (F). - Do. XI. 1943. F&ouml;rna und Humus unter einer Kiefer (F). - Do. V. 1951. Aus sehr nassem Moos im R&ouml;hricht am Laduviken (S). - Danderyd VI. 1933. Rohhumus in Nadelwald vom Vaccinium-Typ (F). - &Ouml; . Ryd, R&ouml;sk&auml;r V. 1950. Moos von einem grossen Steinblock (R). </p> <p> Vstm. Ramsberg, Kloten X. 1943. Dicranum und Rohhumus in Nadelwald von Vaccinium-Typ (F). </p> <p>Dlr . Mora, Sand&auml;ngarna VII. 1947. Rohhumus in moosreichem Kiefernwald (F); Siljansfors VII. 1947. F&ouml;rna und Rohhumus in Fichtenwald (F). </p> <p> Jmt. Lit VI. 1949. B&ouml;leflon , Moos und Flechten (S). - Do. VI. 1949. Wald bei dem S&auml;gewerk am Harkan. Aus Moos (S). - Enafors VI.-VII. 1949. 3 F&auml;nge aus Calluna , aus Humus unter Empetrum vom Snasa, aus Moos und Flechten (S). - Medstugan VII. 1949. 4 F&auml;nge , meist aus Cladonia oder trocknem Sphagnum (S). - Asarna, Torsberg VII. 1952. Siebung aus F&ouml;rna und Flechten zwischen Steinen im Kiefernwald (D). </p> <p> Vb. Degerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden und Svartberget 1932-1952. H&auml;ufig in Moos und F&ouml;rna in verschiedenen Waldtypen, mehr sp&auml;rlich in Humus, einmal unter der Rinde eines Birkenstubbens (F). </p> <p> Lu Lpm. Rapadalen VII. 1903. In Moos, Flechten und verwelktem Laub im unteren Teil der Birkenzone am Rapaure (T). - S&auml;kokh&uuml;tte VII. 1907. In Birken- und Weidenlaub nahe der H&uuml;tte (T). - Do. VII. 1907. In der Birkenzone (Leg. Dr. B. Poppius). </p> <p>T Lpm. Abisko 1940 (D).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E093B5B8E3FF5056B7CE5E0B23976CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E093B5B8E3FF5056B7CE5E0B23976CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 509-512, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6E093B5B8E3FF5056B7CE5E0B23976CBagent1|6E093B5B8E3FF5056B7CE5E0B23976CBagent2						6E093B5B8E3FF5056B7CE5E0B23976CBref
6E0B072C75B1ADB84453393AE6408D63text	6E0B072C75B1ADB84453393AE6408D63taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Scutovertex pannonicus Schuster, 1958 </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Schuster 1958.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Binnenland-Salzb&ouml;den mit wechselnder Feuchte. </p> <p> Verbreitung: &Ouml;stliches&Ouml;sterreich ; bisher nicht in Deutschland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E0B072C75B1ADB84453393AE6408D63		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E0B072C75B1ADB84453393AE6408D63							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 339-339, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6E0B072C75B1ADB84453393AE6408D63agent1|6E0B072C75B1ADB84453393AE6408D63agent2						6E0B072C75B1ADB84453393AE6408D63ref
6E290EC497F113BBD1947005C5FC5CEEtext	6E290EC497F113BBD1947005C5FC5CEEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lathrapanteles heleios Williams, 1985</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Aylmer West; Event: eventDate: 24-31.viii.1972 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Leeds-Grenville County forest; verbatimLatitude: 44.6288; verbatimLongitude: -76.359; Event: eventDate: 1.x.2008 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Mer Blue, Ottawa; Event: eventDate: 10.vi.1975 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; individualCount: 5 ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Ottawa, city garden; verbatimLatitude: 45.3561; verbatimLongitude: -75.707; Event: eventDate: 1.ix.2007 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Spencerville; Event: eventDate: 15.viii.1978 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Figs 15, 16</p> <p> Since the original description ( Williams 1985 ) this species is known to be distributed in southern Ontario (Ontario, Mer Blue, and Spencerville). Here additional specimens recently collected are reported from two new localities in the same region (Ottawa city garden, and Leeds-Grenville County forest). Altogether, 43 specimens are deposited in the CNC, comprising 100% of the global range of the species. The genus Lathrapanteles has three described species in the Nearctic and one in the Neotropics, but Lathrapanteles heleios is the only Canadian endemic, and the species with the most restricted distribution within the genus. Nothing is known about the hosts caterpillars parasitized by this braconid wasp. </p> <p>Conservation</p> <p>Assessment using the prioritization criteria developed by COSEWIC. Existing global conservation status: None (species is not listed on Natureserve nor has it been assigned a Canadian national conservation status rank). Canadian population size and trends: No information on population size is available, but the species has been collected over a span of 33 years, usually on early July (but ranging from June to early October). Threats: Residential and commercial development - medium to high (some of the areas where the species occur in Canada are already heavily populated); Agriculture and aquaculture - unknown; Human intrusions and disturbance - medium; Natural system modifications - high (alteration of the natural areas currently protected would likely extirpate the species from Canada); Invasive and other problematic species and genes - unknown but likely low, unless another wasp species parasitizing the same host would be introduced (and then competing for the same host, an scenario not likely to occur); Climate change and severe weather - unknown. Small extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: Recorded from a few localities in southern Ontario. Limiting biological factors: Unknown.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E290EC497F113BBD1947005C5FC5CEE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E290EC497F113BBD1947005C5FC5CEE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernandez-Triana, Jose L (2014): Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1067: 1067-1067, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067		Plazi		6E290EC497F113BBD1947005C5FC5CEEagent1						6E290EC497F113BBD1947005C5FC5CEEref
6E2A548B38006574D257CCACED2D11CFtext	6E2A548B38006574D257CCACED2D11CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole coveri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole coveri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182024">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the accomplished collector, myrmecologist and field biologist Stefan Cover.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182009">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gauthieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gauthieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33754">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and hetschkoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hetschkoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: mostly reddish yellow; all of promesonotum rugoreticulate; rugoreticulum on head extends from antennal fossa back to the outer portions of the vertex; rest of the dorsal surface of the head variously carinulate or rugulose; humerus in dorsal-oblique view elevated to 2X the height of the mesonotal convexity above the metanotal groove; postpetiole spinose. Minor: most of head and mesosoma rugoreticulate, as illustrated; occiput broad and with thin nuchal collar; propodeal spines equilateral ly triangular.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.50, HL 1.60, SL 0.66, EL 0.14, PW 0.78. Paratype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.70, SL 0.64, EL 0.10, PW 0.46.</p> <p>Color Major: most of body and appendages light reddish yellow (&quot;orange&quot;); mandibles, anterior rim of midclypeus, and all of</p> <p>lateral wings of clypeus plain medium brown; gaster light reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous light reddish yellow except for gaster, which is plain medium brown.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality, and from a series collected at El Espinal, near Michelena, Tachira, Venezuela (J. Lattke).</p> <p> Biology Four of five colonies collected by Stefan Cover (personal communication) in the St. George County mountains of Trinidad were in mature montane rainforest and one was in secondary montane rainforest. All were nesting in rotten sticks on the forest floor. The colonies contained a single queen and fewer than 200 workers. One of the five nests contained a seed cache. In a colony maintained in an artificial nest by Cover, the minors defended the nest against fire ants ( Solenopsis invicta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis invicta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) allowed to forage in the vicinity, but the large majors (&quot;soldiers&quot;) hid inside the nest, leading Cover to feel some concern over having a species named in his honor that displays such a conspicuous degree of cowardly behavior. (Actually, he agreed that majors highly specialized to serve as seed millers often avoid combat.) </p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major, hind femur included. Lower: paratype, minor. TRINIDAD: Windblow Ridge, Arima Valley, St. George Co., 550 m (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E2A548B38006574D257CCACED2D11CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E2A548B38006574D257CCACED2D11CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 676-676, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		6E2A548B38006574D257CCACED2D11CFagent1						6E2A548B38006574D257CCACED2D11CFref
6E3029801A408F2ECC4F594B1B024EE8text	6E3029801A408F2ECC4F594B1B024EE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 91. Balaustium insularenov. spec. (Abb. 22.) </p> <p> Die Species erinnert an B. rubripes (Trouessart) , einer an den K&uuml;sten Frankreichs, Irlands, Englands weitverbreiteten Art, die auch aus Schweden und den F&auml;r&ouml;er bekannt ist. Sie h&auml;lt sich&quot; besonders innerhalb der Gezeitenzone auf, verkriecht sich bei Flut in den Felsritzen und l&auml;uft bei Ebbe auf den Felsen umher. Bei dem auf Wangerooge im Au&szlig;engroden beim Westturm, an einer Stelle, die nur bei sehr hoher Flut &uuml;bersp&uuml;lt wird, gefundenen Tiere ist aber die Crista ganz anders gebaut. Sie springt mit einer gro&szlig;en , vorn abgerundeten &quot;Nase&quot; weit &uuml;ber den K&ouml;rperrand vor, w&auml;hrend bei B. rubripes die vordere Areole fast kreisf&ouml;rmig ist und kaum aus dem K&ouml;rperrande herausragt. Acht Borsten, wie bei der Vergleichsart, stehen auch bei der neuen Species vor den vorderen Sinneshaaren. Die Crista ist lang, ganze L&auml;nge von dem Vorrande der &quot;Nase&quot; bis zur Spitze der hinteren Verl&auml;ngerungbetr&auml;gt 510 &micro; , von den vorderen bis zu den hinteren Sinneshaaren 337 &micro; , w&auml;hrendTr&auml;gardhf&uuml;r diese Entfernung bei den Tieren von den F&auml;r&ouml;er nur 150 &micro; angibt. Der Augenabstand betr&auml;gt 525 &micro; , die L&auml;nge der R&uuml;ckenborsten etwa 40 &micro; . Die Crista ist breit, hat eine Mittelrinne, die sich in der hinteren Areole gabelt. Die beiden Gabel&auml;ste erreichen die Sinnesgruben. Die hintere Areole l&auml;uft in eine lange Spitze aus. Die ganze Crista ist von einem Schilde umgeben, das an den Seitenecken der &quot;Nase&quot; beginnt, mit fast parallelen Seiten bis zur hinteren Areole verl&auml;uft und dann die Spitze der Crista in einem fast gotischen Bogen umrahmt. </p> <p>L&auml;nge : 1800 &micro; , Breite: 1170 &micro; . Die Breite betr&auml;gt mehr als die H&auml;lfte der L&auml;nge , R&uuml;ckenstigmen fehlen. L&auml;nge der Beine: I: 1560 &micro; , II: 970 &micro; , III : 1240 &micro; , IV: 1710 &micro; . Die neue Species unterscheidet sich von B. rubripes Berl. &amp; Trsst., das ebenfalls acht (oder neun) glatte Haare vor den vorderen Sinneshaaren besitzt, durch die weit vorspringende &quot;Nase&quot;, w&auml;hrend bei B. rubripes die vordere Sinnesareole den K&ouml;rperrand nicht &uuml;berragt . Tr&auml;gardh gibt f&uuml;rB. rubripes die Beinl&auml;ngen mit 900, 675, 750, 1250 &micro; an. </p> <p> Fundort: Vogelschutzgebiet-West, Au&szlig;engroden beim Westturm, ausgerissener Salicornia-Rasen, 6. X. 49. </p> <p> Holotypus: Ein Pr&auml;parat in meiner Sammlung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E3029801A408F2ECC4F594B1B024EE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E3029801A408F2ECC4F594B1B024EE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 168-169, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6E3029801A408F2ECC4F594B1B024EE8agent1						6E3029801A408F2ECC4F594B1B024EE8ref
6E4D281229A1561B369CCED63B5A8BDDtext	6E4D281229A1561B369CCED63B5A8BDDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus darlingtoni Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus darlingtoni Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 0.95 - 2.65; HL 1.3 - 2.6; PW 0.9 - 1.65. Black to dark brown, legs lighter; a few erect setae scattered over mesosoma, none under head, on scapes nor tibiae. Major worker. Anterior clypeal margin projecting, median section straight, bounded by rounded corners. Minor worker. Anterior clypeal margin evenly convex with rounded corners.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E4D281229A1561B369CCED63B5A8BDD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E4D281229A1561B369CCED63B5A8BDD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 331-331, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		6E4D281229A1561B369CCED63B5A8BDDagent1|6E4D281229A1561B369CCED63B5A8BDDagent2|6E4D281229A1561B369CCED63B5A8BDDagent3|6E4D281229A1561B369CCED63B5A8BDDagent4						6E4D281229A1561B369CCED63B5A8BDDref
6E4E721DD6171CCD6973290EB8F607A0text	6E4E721DD6171CCD6973290EB8F607A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica pallitarsis Provancher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pallitarsis Provancher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139134">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Faune Canadienne, Hym., 1881, p. 598. - Add. et corr. Faun. Hym. province Quebec, 1887, p. 235.</p> <p> Cette espece, d'apres des exemplaires typiques ouvrieres et [[ male ]] qui m'ont ete envoyes par l'auteur, n'est autre que le Lasius alienus Foerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius alienus Foerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E4E721DD6171CCD6973290EB8F607A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E4E721DD6171CCD6973290EB8F607A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Andre, E. (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revista de Entomologia 6, 280-298: 288-288, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		6E4E721DD6171CCD6973290EB8F607A0agent1						6E4E721DD6171CCD6973290EB8F607A0ref
6E5AC788D6D34827ADE46CED8DDE5C05text	6E5AC788D6D34827ADE46CED8DDE5C05taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. P. militaris Fabr. var. rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. militaris Fabr. var. rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, ( cafrorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cafrorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For.). </p> <p>Ein Arbeiter aus Quilimane mit spaerlicher weisslicher Pubescenz und ein Weibchen aus Sansibar mit reichlicherer solcher Pubescenz.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E5AC788D6D34827ADE46CED8DDE5C05		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E5AC788D6D34827ADE46CED8DDE5C05							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1893): Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10, 193-201: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf		Plazi		6E5AC788D6D34827ADE46CED8DDE5C05agent1						6E5AC788D6D34827ADE46CED8DDE5C05ref
6E5DB9F22D7BF94E528BF164CA8B3F1Etext	6E5DB9F22D7BF94E528BF164CA8B3F1Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. CREMASTOGASTER SCHENKI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CREMASTOGASTER SCHENKI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp.</p> <p>(Pl. VI, fig. 2 et 2a)</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 4 &agrave; 4,5 mill. Mandibules dens&eacute;mentstri&eacute;es et subopaques avec des points &eacute;pars . T&ecirc;te , thorax et p&eacute;dicule subopaques ou soyeux, dens&eacute;ment et irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rementr&eacute;ticul&eacute;s-ponctu&eacute;s , avec des rides ou stries assez grossi&egrave;res , tr&egrave;sirr&eacute;guli&egrave;rementr&eacute;parties et variables; sur la t&ecirc;te , des stries denses remplacent &ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; la ponctuation r&eacute;ticu- laire. Antennes de dix articles; articles 2 &agrave; 6 du funicule comme chez le C. hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'&eacute;chancrurem&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale est assez forte, et surtout le m&eacute;sonotum beaucoup plus &eacute;lev&eacute; que le bord ant&eacute;rieur du m&eacute;tanotum . Epines m&eacute;tanotalestr&egrave;s longues et tr&egrave;s&eacute;troites , plus longues que la distance de leurs bases. La forme du premier article du p&eacute;dicule est tr&egrave;s variable; tant&ocirc;t il est identique &agrave; celui du C. hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tant&ocirc;t plus long et plus &eacute;troit , &agrave; peine &eacute;largi devant, tant&ocirc;t plus large que long, tr&egrave;s large et presque semi-circulaire devant, avec deux c&ocirc;t&eacute;s fortement convergents en arri&egrave;re . Du reste identique de forme, de pilosit&eacute; et de couleur au C. hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la t&ecirc;te est &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s noire et la majeure partie du premier segment de l'abdomen souvent d'un jaune roux. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 9 &agrave; 9,5 mill. Antennes de dix articles. M&eacute;sonotum et scutellum luisants et assez lisses (avec quelques points et quelques faibles r&eacute;ticulations ). Le reste du thorax assez fortement sculpt&eacute; ; m&eacute;tanotumgrossi&egrave;rementrid&eacute; en travers partout. M&eacute;tanotumarm&eacute; , de deux dents tr&egrave;s obtuses. Premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule un peu plus large devant que derri&egrave;re , avec les angles ant&eacute;rieurs arrondis et le bord ant&eacute;rieur convexe; second n &oelig; ud sans sillon m&eacute;dian ni impression. Abdomen lisse, luisant, avec une fine ponctuation pilig&egrave;re et une pubescence espac&eacute;etr&egrave;smarqu&eacute;e . Du reste comme l'ouvri&egrave;re . Ailes subhyalines; nervures et tache marginale brunes. Longueur d'une aile 11 mill. </p> <p>Imerin&acirc; : Antananariv&ocirc; , Andrangoloak&acirc; , etc. ( R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; , Hildebrandt [ Mus&eacute;e de Berlin], Sikora). </p> <p> La taille et la sculpture font para&icirc;tre cette esp&egrave;ceenti&egrave;rementdiff&eacute;- rente du C. hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&agrave;premi&egrave;re vue. Les exemplaires &agrave; base de l'abdomen rousse rappellent m&ecirc;me le C. tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mais un examen attentif montre son intime parent&eacute; avec le C. hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont elle n'est peut-&ecirc;tre qu'une race. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E5DB9F22D7BF94E528BF164CA8B3F1E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E5DB9F22D7BF94E528BF164CA8B3F1E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 182-182, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		6E5DB9F22D7BF94E528BF164CA8B3F1Eagent1|6E5DB9F22D7BF94E528BF164CA8B3F1Eagent2						6E5DB9F22D7BF94E528BF164CA8B3F1Eref
6E6EC0E6F201A6F48CDD584175AD4AECtext	6E6EC0E6F201A6F48CDD584175AD4AECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis gracilipes Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis gracilipes Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Cochinchine francaise (Musee de Lyon).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E6EC0E6F201A6F48CDD584175AD4AEC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E6EC0E6F201A6F48CDD584175AD4AEC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 85-85, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		6E6EC0E6F201A6F48CDD584175AD4AECagent1						6E6EC0E6F201A6F48CDD584175AD4AECref
6E6EC25C47BE21F6AA7BEA2AA5C770A4text	6E6EC25C47BE21F6AA7BEA2AA5C770A4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Tribe Chenopodieae</p> <p>Flowers proterogynous, ebracteolate. Plants often with bladdery hairs.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E6EC25C47BE21F6AA7BEA2AA5C770A4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E6EC25C47BE21F6AA7BEA2AA5C770A4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 265-265, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		6E6EC25C47BE21F6AA7BEA2AA5C770A4agent1|6E6EC25C47BE21F6AA7BEA2AA5C770A4agent2|6E6EC25C47BE21F6AA7BEA2AA5C770A4agent3|6E6EC25C47BE21F6AA7BEA2AA5C770A4agent4						6E6EC25C47BE21F6AA7BEA2AA5C770A4ref
6E7561FE7A5B911ADD626BAE553F4DFEtext	6E7561FE7A5B911ADD626BAE553F4DFEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>30 . 21. </p> <p>Oribates angulatus . </p> <p>O. alatus, margine sublobato, fuscus, thoracis macula pallidiori, abdominis cum margine obscuriore.</p> <p> Kaum mittelgross, flach gew&ouml;lbt , mattgl&auml;nzend , am Hinterrande deutliche, runde Ecken, dem Anschein nach unten mit einem abw&auml;rtsgedr&uuml;cktenzahnf&ouml;rmigen Borstchen; auf dem Vorderleib zwei vorw&auml;rts stehende Z&auml;pfchen , mit einer gekr&uuml;mmten Borste an der Spitze, zwei geschwungene, aufrechte, feine, lange Borsten vor dem Anfang des Hinterleibs; die Kolbenborste sehr kurz, mit der Spitze kaum etwas vorstehend, diese kurz und kugelig verdickt; die Fl&uuml;gel schmal, doch deutlich. Die Beinchen d&uuml;nn , ohne besonderes Merkmal. </p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rper braun, auf dem Vorderleib ein grosser durchscheinender Fleck gelblich, auf dem Hinterleib ein runder grosser in die Grundfarbe vertriebener Fleck, und die Einfassung vertrieben dunkeler oder schw&auml;rzlich . Unten die F&auml;rbung wie oben, der gelbe Vorderleibsfleck aber weniger deutlich. Die Beine gelb. </p> <p> Auf Nadelh&ouml;lzern , gern auf der Fichte. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.47743/lat 49.27754)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.47743&materialsCitation.latitude=49.27754">Bei Neumarkt in der Gegend des Bades</a> ziemlich selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E7561FE7A5B911ADD626BAE553F4DFE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E7561FE7A5B911ADD626BAE553F4DFE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Oribates angulatus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73423&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		6E7561FE7A5B911ADD626BAE553F4DFEagent1						6E7561FE7A5B911ADD626BAE553F4DFEref
6E76D25AFAEA23E5CBF872217477A752text	6E76D25AFAEA23E5CBF872217477A752taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius dilutus Moritz , 1976 [43c,d] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1976a. Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Rasenb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E76D25AFAEA23E5CBF872217477A752		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E76D25AFAEA23E5CBF872217477A752							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 82-82, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6E76D25AFAEA23E5CBF872217477A752agent1|6E76D25AFAEA23E5CBF872217477A752agent2						6E76D25AFAEA23E5CBF872217477A752ref
6E7BFA226CACAEC97E30719E5380204Dtext	6E7BFA226CACAEC97E30719E5380204Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>kisilkumiMecynodesAphodius</p> <p>Aphodius kisilkumi Solsky, 1876</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 16 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2012-05-15 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Cattle dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Caspian lowland desert, Middle Asian deserts.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E7BFA226CACAEC97E30719E5380204D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E7BFA226CACAEC97E30719E5380204D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		6E7BFA226CACAEC97E30719E5380204Dagent1|6E7BFA226CACAEC97E30719E5380204Dagent2						6E7BFA226CACAEC97E30719E5380204Dref
6E7D3B6CC0A228358035C203BC7F9709text	6E7D3B6CC0A228358035C203BC7F9709taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ANAPISONA GERTSCH </p> <p>Anapisona Gertsch, 1941, p. 4 (type species by original designation Anapisona simoni Gertsch ). </p> <p> Diagnosis: Specimens of Anapisona can be distinguished from other anapids by the single recurved distal apophysis on the male palpal femur (fig. 20), the dorsally elongated male palpal tibia (fig. 21), the presence of one or more stiff distal bristles on the cymbium (fig. 23)，and posterior tracheae supplying the cephalothorax from a spiracle immediately in front of the spinnerets (Forster, 1958，figs. 24， 26). </p> <p>Description: See Gertsch (1941) and Forster (1958). Illustrations are presented here of the habitus (figs. 1-3), chelicerae (fig. 6)，tarsal claws (fig. 7)，and anterior labral spur (fig. 10).</p> <p> Species: Gertsch (1941) has supplied a detailed description of A. simoni which can be supplemented as follows: soft portions of abdomen with few sclerotizations; from above, posterior eye row slightly recurved; chelicerae with a retromarginal tooth and anterior knobs (fig. 2); femur I with ventral setae arising from tubercles; posterior spiracle precedes six spinnerets with tiny colulus. Only differences from A. simoni are noted in the descriptions below. </p> <p> KEY TO SPECIES OF ANAPISONA</p> <p>1. Males..................................2</p> <p>Females................................9</p> <p>2. Embolus with three or more coils, cymbium with a long ventral extension (figs. 4，5; Gertsch, 1941, figs. 27, 28).............3</p> <p>Embolus with fewer than three coils; cymbium without a long ventral extension..........6</p> <p> 3. Embolus with four coils (fig. 4; Gertsch, 1941， fig. 27); cymbial extension with two bristles at tip (figs. 16，17).......................4 </p> <p>Embolus with three coils (Gertsch, 1941, fig. 28); cymbial extension with one or three bristles at tip (figs. 18，19).................5</p> <p> 4. Bristles on cymbial extension subterminal (fig. 16); Panama ...................... simoni</p> <p> Bristles on cymbial extension terminal (fig. 17); Mexico south to Costa Rica........ kethleyi</p> <p> 5. Cymbial extension with one bristle (fig. 18); Panama.......................... furtiva</p> <p> Cymbial extension with three bristles (fig. 19); Ecuador ........................ ashmolei</p> <p>6. Palpal patella with a dorsal apophysis (figs. 20, 22, 24) ..............................7</p> <p> Palpal patella without a dorsal apophysis (fig. 38); Guyana...................... kartabo</p> <p> 7. Embolus relatively wide (figs. 8, 9, 25); Colombia and Venezuela................. aragua</p> <p>Embolus relatively narrow (figs. 21，23).....8</p> <p> 8. Tegulum with an apophysis (figs. 11，20，21); Panama east to St. Vincent ....... hamigera</p> <p> Tegulum without an apophysis (figs. 22, 23); Virgin Islands................... bordeaux</p> <p>9. Epigynal ducts with two or more coils (figs. 26-35)...............................10</p> <p>Epigynal ducts with at most one coil ......14</p> <p> 10. Spermathecae situated above pedicel (figs. 34， 35); Ecuador....................... pecki</p> <p>Spermathecae situated at or below pedicel ..11</p> <p>11. Spermathecae situated at pedicel (figs. 26-29). 12</p> <p>Spermathecae situated below pedicel (figs. 30-33)...............................13</p> <p> 12. Epigynal openings relatively narrow (fig. 26); Panama........................... simoni</p> <p> Epigynal openings relatively wide (fig. 28); Mexico south to Costa Rica........ kethleyi</p> <p> 13. Epigynal openings relatively short (fig. 30); Panama ............................. furtiva</p> <p> Epigynal openings relatively long (fig. 32); Ecuador .......................... ashmolei</p> <p>14. Epigynum with wings (figs. 36，42).......15</p> <p> Epigynum without wings (fig. 40); Colombia and Venezuela.................... aragua</p> <p> 15. Six eyes; Panama east to St. Vincent........ ............................... hamigera</p> <p> Eight eyes; Brazil.................... schuhi</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E7D3B6CC0A228358035C203BC7F9709		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E7D3B6CC0A228358035C203BC7F9709							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Platnick, N. I, M. U. Shadab (1979): A review of the spider genera Anapisona and Psudanapis. American Museum Novitates 2672, 1-20: 6-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/PlatnickShadab1979b/PlatnickShadab1979b.pdf		Plazi		6E7D3B6CC0A228358035C203BC7F9709agent1|6E7D3B6CC0A228358035C203BC7F9709agent2						6E7D3B6CC0A228358035C203BC7F9709ref
6E8511302AD7EA7D93347A1CB564F6E0text	6E8511302AD7EA7D93347A1CB564F6E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liacarus subterraneus (C. L. Koch, 1841)</p> <p>L. tremellae (L), - Willmann (1931), Sellnick (1960) </p> <p>Bestimmung nach Willmann (1931:152), Sellnick (1960:99)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 810-980 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,25-1,50 (7 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, IX/1978 , 13 Ex., LNK A0322 ; H-Schicht, VIII/1982 , 7 Ex., LNK A0323 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> van der Hammen (1952) weist darauf hin, da&szlig; Oudemans (1929) L. tremellae (L.) anhand der Synonymisierung mit Oribates globosus C. L. Koch identifiziert hat. Da letzte Art nach Grandjean (1936) aber mit Sicherheit kein Liacarus sei, ist bisher keine sichere Identifizierung von L. tremellae erfolgt und der Linn&eacute;schen Originalbeschreibung nach auch nicht m&ouml;glich . Wir folgen daher der Synonymie von van der Hammen, der die Oudemannschen L. tremellae als L. subterraneus (C. L. Koch) identifiziert hat. Damit ist gleichzeitig L. tremellae sensu Willmann , 1931 synonym mit L. subterraneus , da sich Willmann auf die OUDEMANSsche Diagnose st&uuml;tzt . Ebenso kann als sicher gelten, da&szlig;L. tremellae sensu Sellnick , 1960 und L. globosus sensu Sellnick , 1928 mit L. subterraneus identisch sind. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E8511302AD7EA7D93347A1CB564F6E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E8511302AD7EA7D93347A1CB564F6E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 49-49, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6E8511302AD7EA7D93347A1CB564F6E0agent1|6E8511302AD7EA7D93347A1CB564F6E0agent2						6E8511302AD7EA7D93347A1CB564F6E0ref
6E87EFE44032687531C64D5A8F0ED3F3text	6E87EFE44032687531C64D5A8F0ED3F3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Utricularia gibba L., 1753</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State; Inlay lake, Nyanug She Township ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 53' 19&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 52' 29&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080639; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Tenasserim Division, Tawer District, Yebyu Township, Kan Bank Village area, coastal region ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 5' 11&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 0' 51&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 2, 1996 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 96-335; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Songkla Province; Talae Noi waterfowl reserve ; verbatimLatitude: 7&deg; 15' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 26' 16&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 28, 1978 ; Record Level: collectionID: G. Congdon, C. Hamilton 159; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Lopburi Province; Supcham Pa Hill ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 50' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 55' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 19, 1984 ; Record Level: collectionID: G. Murata, C. Phengklai, S. Mitsuta, T. Yahara, H. Nagamasu, N. Nantasan T-50927; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Doi Inthanon, near guest house ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 32' 55&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 31' 29&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 23, 1988 ; Record Level: collectionID: S. Tsugaru T-61738; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Thathungna Dam, Kantchanabury ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 13' 53&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 13' 44&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1725; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, China (nationwide), India (nationwide), Indonesia (nationwide), Japan, Malaysia (nationwide), Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Thailand,?Vietnam; Africa; Oceania; N. America; S. America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E87EFE44032687531C64D5A8F0ED3F3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E87EFE44032687531C64D5A8F0ED3F3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		6E87EFE44032687531C64D5A8F0ED3F3agent1|6E87EFE44032687531C64D5A8F0ED3F3agent2						6E87EFE44032687531C64D5A8F0ED3F3ref
6E885785F7D58DA160A618D8074BF157text	6E885785F7D58DA160A618D8074BF157taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trhypochthonius pallidus Forssl. nom. nud.</p> <p> Von dieser als nomen nudum angegebenen Art (Forsslund 1943, 1945) sind nur Larven und Nymphen gefunden worden. Ich bin jetzt davon &uuml;berzeugt , dass diese nicht der Gattung Trhypochthoniusangeh&ouml;ren . Die Art muss gestrichen werden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E885785F7D58DA160A618D8074BF157		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E885785F7D58DA160A618D8074BF157							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. - H. Forsslund (1958): Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). II. Entomologisk Tidskrift 79, 75-86: 82-82, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6E885785F7D58DA160A618D8074BF157agent1						6E885785F7D58DA160A618D8074BF157ref
6E93154D980252E1FCF39E90E506E43Dtext	6E93154D980252E1FCF39E90E506E43Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3) var. Schultzei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Schultzei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Comme le type, mais les parties jaunes deviennent ici plus foncees et s'etendent beaucoup moins sur le thorax (soit seulement sur la partie inferieure du metanotum et de l'epinotum, les hanches, la base des cuisses et plus ou moins le dessous du premier segment du gastre). Long. 13,5 mill, chez l'ouvriere-major. Tibias a piquants comme chez lc type, longs de 3,8 mill, pour la paire posterieure.</p> <p>Ouganda: Entebbe (types do Schulze). &mdash; Ounioro occidental, entre Hoima el Boutiaba (Ch. Alluaud), monts Rouwenzori, zone inferieure, Nauda, 1.400 m. (id.). &mdash; Afrique Orientale anglaise: Kisoumou; Victoria Nyanza (id.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E93154D980252E1FCF39E90E506E43D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E93154D980252E1FCF39E90E506E43D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 279-279, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		6E93154D980252E1FCF39E90E506E43Dagent1						6E93154D980252E1FCF39E90E506E43Dref
6E948EEA18AFAF9E1DB7AC4E517BE83Atext	6E948EEA18AFAF9E1DB7AC4E517BE83Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. nigrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nigrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34983">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p> Arbeiter. Laenge 5.5 Mm. Glanzlos, schwarz, ohne abstehende Behaarung, nur die Unterseite und Spitze des Abdomen mit braungelben abstehenden Haaren nicht reichlich besetzt. Die anliegende weisse und kurze Pubescenz ist am Kopfe und am Thorax spaerlich, am Abdomen reichlicher. Die Mandibeln mehr weniger glaenzend und laengsgestreift. Der Clypeus ist fein lederartig gerunzelt, sehr fein laengsstreifig, mit zerstreuten seichten Punkten; die uebrigen Kopftheile mit einer groeberen Sculptur als der Clypeus, sie sind unregelmaessig, Stirn und Scheitel mehr laengsgenetztgerunzelt, die Zwischenraeume der Runzeln fein fingerhutartig punktirt. Die Oberseite des Thorax ist aehnlich wie der Kopf laengsgerunzelt mit fein fingerhutartig punktirten Zwischenraeumen, die Thoraxseiten jedoch sind dicht punktirt und die Runzelung verschwindet beinahe. Schuppe des Petiolus und die abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum mit einer Sculptur wie die Thoraxseiten. Abdomen sehr fein und sehr dicht fingerhutartig punktirt. Der Kopf ist ebenso wie bei P. viscosa Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. viscosa Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und cubaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cubaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr geformt, nur sind die Augen etwas kleiner als bei diesen zwei Arten und halten in der ' Woelbung die Mitte zwischen diesen, indem bei viscosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'viscosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dieselben wenig, bei cubaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cubaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ziemlich stark gewoelbt sind. Der Clypeus hat einen in der Mitte aufgebogenen und daselbst etwas ausgerandeten Vorderrand. Der Fuehlerschaft ist wie bei viscosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'viscosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vor dem Ende etwas heruntergebogen und am Ende selbst an der inneren (vorderen) Seite deutlich, aber doch weniger wie bei viscosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'viscosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> verbreitert. Der Thorax ist ebenso wie bei viscosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'viscosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> geformt, er ist vierseitig, oben laengs- und quergewoelbt, beiderseits massig scharf gerandet, vorne breiter als hinten. Das Pronotum so wie bei viscosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'viscosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mit zwei massig langen, stark divergirenden, spitzigen Dornen, etwas laenger und schlanker als bei viscosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'viscosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; das Mesonotum wie bei viscosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'viscosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> etwas mehr wie doppelt so breit als lang; die Basalflaeche des Metanotum nur wenig kuerzer als breit und vorne etwas breiter als hinten, sie hat hinten zwei aufrechte spitzige Zaehne, welche etwa doppelt so lang als an der Basis dick sind, und geht zwischen den Zaehnen ohne Grenze in die abschuessige Flaeche ueber, waehrend sie bei viscosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'viscosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch eine sehr deutliche Kante von der abschuessigen Flaeche abgegrenzt ist. Die Schuppe des Petiolus ist wie bei viscosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'viscosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> massig dick, breit verkehrt-trapezfoermig , jede der zwei oberen Ecken ist in einen langen, spitzigen Dorn verlaengert, welcher schief nach aussen und etwas nach oben gerichtet und wenig nach hinten gekruemmt ist, hingegen fehlen bei der neuen Art die bei viscosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'viscosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vorkommenden Zaehne zwischen den beiden Dornen an dem oberen horizontalen Schuppenrande und sind nur durch zwei sehr kleine mehr oder weniger deutliche Knoetchen ersetzt. </p> <p>Chama an der Goldkueste (Dr. Brauns).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E948EEA18AFAF9E1DB7AC4E517BE83A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E948EEA18AFAF9E1DB7AC4E517BE83A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 153-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		6E948EEA18AFAF9E1DB7AC4E517BE83Aagent1						6E948EEA18AFAF9E1DB7AC4E517BE83Aref
6E96B123FA244E25A20F6569962F12C5text	6E96B123FA244E25A20F6569962F12C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liacaridae</p> <p> Vorkommen: Drei der 9 in der Liste von Weigmann &amp; Kratz (1981) verzeichneten Liacarus-Arten kommen im untersuchten Moderbuchenwald vor und zwar in der Bodenstreu, </p> <p>L. subterraneus (C. L. KOCH, 1841) regelm&auml;&szlig;ig und h&auml;ufig , </p> <p>L. coracinus (C. L. KOCH, 1841) ebenfalls regelm&auml;&szlig;ig und h&auml;ufig , aber meist in geringerer Anzahl als L. subterraneus , in Barberfallen allerdings manchmal in gro&szlig;er Zahl, </p> <p>L. xylariae (SCHRANK, 1803) selten, in Barberfallen zahlreicher. </p> <p>Au&szlig;erdem wurden 5 Exemplare einer Liacarus (Dorycranosus) -Art gefunden, die derzeit nicht bestimmbar ist, an Baumst&auml;mmen , einzelne Tiere in Barberfallen. </p> <p> Weiterhin liegen einige wenige Funde vor von Xenillus discrepans GRANDJEAN , 1936, aus Moos am Stammfu&szlig; bzw. an einer Eiche in 1- 2mH&ouml;he . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E96B123FA244E25A20F6569962F12C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E96B123FA244E25A20F6569962F12C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 49-49, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6E96B123FA244E25A20F6569962F12C5agent1|6E96B123FA244E25A20F6569962F12C5agent2						6E96B123FA244E25A20F6569962F12C5ref
6E970E6DCC9C90DC54FF9B041AE3F963text	6E970E6DCC9C90DC54FF9B041AE3F963taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Anomma) kohli variety congolensis Santschi <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) kohli variety congolensis Santschi ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Two series of workers, one taken at Leopoldville by Mr. Lang, the other at Thysville by Dr. Bequaert, evidently belong to this variety, in which the head of workers measuring 7 mm. is as broad as long, whereas in the typical kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> it is longer than broad in individuals of the same size, with somewhat less pointed posterior angles. </p> <p>The Leopoldville specimens were found &quot;under a piece of tin on the shore of Stanley Pool,&quot; those from Thysville were &quot;marching in a subterranean burrow in a forest gallery.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E970E6DCC9C90DC54FF9B041AE3F963		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E970E6DCC9C90DC54FF9B041AE3F963							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 45-45, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		6E970E6DCC9C90DC54FF9B041AE3F963agent1						6E970E6DCC9C90DC54FF9B041AE3F963ref
6E98457BC77B681663342E2FB2FE62BAtext	6E98457BC77B681663342E2FB2FE62BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trhypochthonius cladonicola (Willmann, 1919) [75 a] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Camisia cladonicola Willmann, 1919. Trilohmannia c. : Willmann 1923. Trhypochthonius c. : Willmann 1931 (B); van der Hammen 1952 (B), Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B), Seniczak 1992 (B), Weigmann 1997a (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Moos und Flechtenrasen, trockene Heidebiotope. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E98457BC77B681663342E2FB2FE62BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E98457BC77B681663342E2FB2FE62BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 146-146, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6E98457BC77B681663342E2FB2FE62BAagent1|6E98457BC77B681663342E2FB2FE62BAagent2						6E98457BC77B681663342E2FB2FE62BAref
6E9BE441489A5369810550596D83AB9Ftext	6E9BE441489A5369810550596D83AB9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Tribe Beteae Moq. (1849)</p> <p>Fruit subtended by the persistent perianth lobes opening by a circumscissile lid.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E9BE441489A5369810550596D83AB9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E9BE441489A5369810550596D83AB9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 265-265, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		6E9BE441489A5369810550596D83AB9Fagent1|6E9BE441489A5369810550596D83AB9Fagent2|6E9BE441489A5369810550596D83AB9Fagent3|6E9BE441489A5369810550596D83AB9Fagent4						6E9BE441489A5369810550596D83AB9Fref
6EA044D320C9A90149CA2E4A1FBBB620text	6EA044D320C9A90149CA2E4A1FBBB620taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 22. - S. - g. Myrmopsamma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmopsamma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Pour les caracteres de ce groupe, je renvoie le lecteur au memoire de Forel (1914).</p> <p>Trois especes de l'Afrique australe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EA044D320C9A90149CA2E4A1FBBB620		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EA044D320C9A90149CA2E4A1FBBB620							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 246-246, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		6EA044D320C9A90149CA2E4A1FBBB620agent1						6EA044D320C9A90149CA2E4A1FBBB620ref
6EA3455609DBC62AD11C41587B83DE9Ftext	6EA3455609DBC62AD11C41587B83DE9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>granariusCalamosternusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius granarius (Linnaeus, 1767)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 6 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2007-04-10 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 6 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.9/lat 46.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.9&materialsCitation.latitude=46.9">Dosang environs, right bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.90 ; decimalLongitude: 47.90 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2007-05-12 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2008-05-05 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.98/lat 47.0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.98&materialsCitation.latitude=47.0">15 km NE of Dosang</a> ; decimalLatitude: 47.00 ; decimalLongitude: 47.98 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2008-05-07 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Coprophagous generalist.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>West Palearctic region (except for northernmost part), introduced in North America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EA3455609DBC62AD11C41587B83DE9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EA3455609DBC62AD11C41587B83DE9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		6EA3455609DBC62AD11C41587B83DE9Fagent1|6EA3455609DBC62AD11C41587B83DE9Fagent2						6EA3455609DBC62AD11C41587B83DE9Fref
6EA6FC16D682B1E1C05F6802ACB234D4text	6EA6FC16D682B1E1C05F6802ACB234D4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Alaopone) conradti Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Alaopone) conradti Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Five soldiers and ten smaller workers from Niangara (Lang and Chapin), taken from the stomach of a frog (Hemisus marmoratum), agree perfectly with Emery's description and figures of the types from Togo, except that the largest workers measure only 4.5 to 5 mm., whereas Emery's specimens attained a length of (3.5 mm. The soldier is easily recognized by the coarsely punctate thorax and the very elongate head, which, with the closed mandibles, is nearly twice as long as broad.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EA6FC16D682B1E1C05F6802ACB234D4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EA6FC16D682B1E1C05F6802ACB234D4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 51-51, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		6EA6FC16D682B1E1C05F6802ACB234D4agent1						6EA6FC16D682B1E1C05F6802ACB234D4ref
6EAC44F577B1B1E3A1E99EA128E54BE9text	6EAC44F577B1B1E3A1E99EA128E54BE9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>herbigradaNeottiuraTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Neottiura herbigrada (Simon, 1873)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI55; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6102/lat 45.8659)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6102&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8659">Dinaric Karst, Lokvice</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 273; maximumElevationInMeters: 275; decimalLatitude: 45.8659 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6102 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EAC44F577B1B1E3A1E99EA128E54BE9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EAC44F577B1B1E3A1E99EA128E54BE9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		6EAC44F577B1B1E3A1E99EA128E54BE9agent1|6EAC44F577B1B1E3A1E99EA128E54BE9agent2|6EAC44F577B1B1E3A1E99EA128E54BE9agent3|6EAC44F577B1B1E3A1E99EA128E54BE9agent4|6EAC44F577B1B1E3A1E99EA128E54BE9agent5|6EAC44F577B1B1E3A1E99EA128E54BE9agent6|6EAC44F577B1B1E3A1E99EA128E54BE9agent7|6EAC44F577B1B1E3A1E99EA128E54BE9agent8						6EAC44F577B1B1E3A1E99EA128E54BE9ref
6EB62699BF1A4BA030A8E2F9D3FC0D5Dtext	6EB62699BF1A4BA030A8E2F9D3FC0D5Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. PONERA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PONERA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt., Fab. Syst. Piez. 395, 1804. Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Latr. Gen. Crust. Ins. 127,1806. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EB62699BF1A4BA030A8E2F9D3FC0D5D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EB62699BF1A4BA030A8E2F9D3FC0D5D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 6-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		6EB62699BF1A4BA030A8E2F9D3FC0D5Dagent1						6EB62699BF1A4BA030A8E2F9D3FC0D5Dref
6EB7C3D3CA741AE20AFED70EAB9D0E46text	6EB7C3D3CA741AE20AFED70EAB9D0E46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmamblys) limbiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmamblys) limbiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>Ann. Soc. ent. France, vol. 69, p. 366 (1910), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: Kiboscho (1904), 3 [[worker]] (types).</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: mont Kenya: riviere Amboni, vallee boisee (alt. 1.800 m., st. n&deg; 50, fevr. 1912), 1 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EB7C3D3CA741AE20AFED70EAB9D0E46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EB7C3D3CA741AE20AFED70EAB9D0E46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 134-134, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		6EB7C3D3CA741AE20AFED70EAB9D0E46agent1						6EB7C3D3CA741AE20AFED70EAB9D0E46ref
6EC847BB85A6203C12B7F6B4F5EAFA13text	6EC847BB85A6203C12B7F6B4F5EAFA13taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Pachycondyla rufipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla rufipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Ponera rufipes, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera rufipes, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madras Journ. Lit. &amp; Sci. (1851) p. 119? </p> <p>Worker. Length 5-6 lines.-Black: the antennae, mandibles and legs ferruginous; head oblong, granulated and interspersed with shallow punctures; the face with a central impressed line, which extends from the anterior margin half-way towards the vertex. Thorax sculptured the same as the head, rounded in front, concavely truncate behind, and slightly narrowed posteriorly. Abdomen: the node punctured, its posterior margin serrated, and having a tooth beneath; the first and second segments longitudinally grooved, and the apical segments rufo-testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. Malabar; Northern India; Hong Kong.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EC847BB85A6203C12B7F6B4F5EAFA13		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EC847BB85A6203C12B7F6B4F5EAFA13							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 106-106, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		6EC847BB85A6203C12B7F6B4F5EAFA13agent1						6EC847BB85A6203C12B7F6B4F5EAFA13ref
6ED47DD14D41B4571791FAE6CB07CC68text	6ED47DD14D41B4571791FAE6CB07CC68taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius piusnov. spec. (Abb. 12abc) </p> <p>Brachychochthonius berlesei erosus : Hammer 1952, p. 19. Fig. 11. </p> <p> ? Brachychthonius berlesei : Halaskova et Kunst 1960, p. 31, Abb. 14. </p> <p>Brachychthonius berlesei : P&eacute;rez-Inigo 1968, p. 195, Fig. 13. </p> <p>Brachychthonius berlesei : Bernini 1973, p. 363. </p> <p> Diese neue Art ist in der Vergangenheit wahrscheinlich am h&auml;ufigsten mit Brachychthonius berlesei verwechselt worden. Die von Hammer (1952) als Brachychochthonius berlesei erosus (Jacot) abgebildeten Tiere geh&ouml;ren zweifellos zu Br. piusn. sp. , wie eine Inspektion des Materials aus Kanada ergeben hat. Die Art Jacots (1938) ist eine ganz andere, die zudem auf heterogenem Tiermaterial basiert und wahrscheinlich auch in die Gattung Brachychochthoniusgeh&ouml;rt . Der von Halaskova und Kunst (1960) abgebildete Br. berleseid&uuml;rfte ebenfalls zu Br. piusn. sp.geh&ouml;ren . </p> <p> Material: ZMB Nr. 159/B24 : 1 Ad. , Holotypus , 2 Ad. , Paratypen , DDR , Bad Frankenhausen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0830/lat 51.3660)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0830&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3660">Suedrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges , Gipshuegel mit Eichengebuesch</a> , Mullhumusauflage, B. Messner leg. 29. 7. 1963 . - ZMB Nr. 159/B41 : 1 Ad. , Paratypus , DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0830/lat 51.3660)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0830&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3660">derselbe Fundort</a> , lockerer Mullhumus unter Eichen , M. Moritz leg. 24. 9. 1963 . - ZMB Nr. 159/U4 : 3 Ad. , Paratypen , Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.3710/lat 48.0630)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.3710&materialsCitation.latitude=48.0630">NW-Auslaeufer des Bueckgebirges , SO-exponierte tertiaereLoesshaenge</a> , Grassteppe , M. Moritz leg. 25. 9. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 159/U14 : 35 Ad. , Paratypen , Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3930/lat 47.2900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3930&materialsCitation.latitude=47.2900">Csevharaszt</a> , Puszta, Buschsteppenwald auf Flugsandd&uuml;nen , Rohhumus unter Juniperus , M. Moritz leg. 1. 10. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 159/U 15 : 2 Ad. , Paratypen , Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3930/lat 47.2900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3930&materialsCitation.latitude=47.2900">derselbe Standort</a> , M. Moritz leg. 1. 10. 1964 . </p> <p>NRSt : 3 Ad. , Paratypen , Coll. Forsslund Mf 629, 2 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate (sub Brachychochthonius berlesei ), Schweden , Dalarna , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.5640/lat 61.3266)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.5640&materialsCitation.latitude=61.3266">Aelvdalen , Hallstugan </a> , 2. 8. 1956 . </p> <p>UNMB NR. 0-189-68E : 4 Ad. , Paratypen , (sub Brachychthonius berlesei ), Ungarn , Turistv&aacute;ndi , Fa. al&oacute;l gyep. S. Mahunka leg. 10. 6. 1966 . - UNMB Nr. 0-296a-68E : 21 Ad. , Paratypen (sub. Brachychthonius suecicus ), Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.4678/lat 47.4600)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.4678&materialsCitation.latitude=47.4600">Fanni-v.</a> , Querc. cotin.Loksa leg. 22. 7. 1954 . </p> <p>IZS : 1 Ad. , Paratypus , Coll. Bernini, (sub Brachychthonius berlesei ), Italien , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.1145/lat 38.6635)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.1145&materialsCitation.latitude=38.6635">Basiluzzo</a> ( Isole Eolie ), prato a graminacee , F. Bernini leg. 31. 3. 1971 . </p> <p>IEM : 1 Ad. , Paratypus , Coll. P&eacute;rez-Inigo , (sub Brachychthonius berlesei ), Spanien , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -4.1000/lat 40.7200)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-4.1000&materialsCitation.latitude=40.7200">Los Molinos</a> , Fundort-Nr. T12, W. Steiner leg. 24. 4. 1953 . </p> <p>Holotypus , Locus typicus: Der Holotypus befindet sich in Alkohol aufbewahrt in der Sammlung des Zoologischen Museums an der Humboldt-Universit&auml;t zu Berlin. </p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist DDR, westlich von Bad Frankenhausen , S&uuml;drand des Kyffh&auml;user- , sonnen-exponierte Seite der Gipsh&uuml;gel , dunkelbrauner Mullhumus unter Eichengebuesch. M. Moritz leg. 29. 7. 1963 . </p> <p> Beschreibung: Farbe gelblichgrauwei&szlig; bis r&ouml;tlichgelbbraun . Prodorsumfelder punktiert. Medianfelder des Notogaster median verschmolzen. Kutikularring geschlossen. Rosette auf dem Notogasterschild Na bis auf das caudo-mediale Feld mehr oder weniger aufgeloest. Rostrum ohne Lateralz&auml;hne , Dorsalborsten piliform. </p> <p> Dorsalfelder des Prodorsum im durchfallenden Licht wei&szlig;lich punktiert, ihre R&auml;nder glatt. Rostrum im Profil vor den Lamellarhaaren gleichm&auml;&szlig;igschr&auml;g abfallend. Die vor den Lamellarhaaren liegenden rostralen Medianfelder fast doppelt so lang wie breit. Zusammen sind sie so lang wie breit. Die Innenschenkel der Rostrallinien reichen bis an die Au&szlig;enseite der Insertionsh&uuml;gel der Rostralhaare (Abb. 12 b). Lateralz&auml;hne fehlen dem Rostrum. </p> <p> Die Exobothridialh&ouml;cker erreichen den Lateralrand des Prodorsum. Die Exobothridialhaare sind auffallend kurz. Sensilluskeule dicht mit sehr feinen Stachelborsten besetzt. Auf der Oberseite der Keule sind diese in Reihen zu 12 bis 15 Borsten angeordnet. Auf der Unterseite sind etwas gr&ouml;&szlig;ere Stachelborsten vorhanden. Das durchschnittliche L&auml;ngen- zwischen Keule und Stiel betr&auml;gt 1,47. </p> <p> Opisthosoma sich caudid leicht verj&uuml;ngend . Dorsalfelder des Notogaster glatt, nicht punktiert. Die R&auml;nder sind andeutungsweise leicht gewellt. Die Medianfelder sind weitgehend verschmolzen. W&auml;hrend die medianen Longitudinalgrenzen v&ouml;llig verschwunden sind, sind die transversalen Trennungslinien auf dem Notogasterschild Na gelegentlich als feine Punktlinien angedeutet. Charakteristisch ist f&uuml;r die Art die Form des vorderen Medianfeldes auf dem Notogaster Na. Dieses ist zwischen dem urspr&uuml;nglich vorderen und mittleren Feldpaar st&auml;rker seitlich eingezogen. Das mittlere Medianfeld auf dem Notogaster Nm ist im allgemeinen breiter als lang. Der Kutikularring des Notogasterschildes N1 ist geschlossen. Von den Rosettenfeldern ist nur das caudo-mediale vollst&auml;ndig vorhanden, Es ist medial bauchig aufgetrieben, relativ gro&szlig; und ohne Verbindung mit dem Kutikularring. Das laterale, gegen&uuml;ber der cp-Borste gelegene Feld ist lateral offen. </p> <p> Die Notogasterborsten sind kurz, besonders die f-Borsten. Die d1-Borsten &uuml;berragen gerade den Hinterrand des Notogasterschildes Na. </p> <p> Tabelle 10. Brachychthonius piusnov. spec.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>179,4</td> <td>175,0 - 186,2</td> <td>182,8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>67,6</td> <td>65,0 - 70,0</td> <td>66,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>48,7</td> <td>46,2 - 50,0</td> <td>48,8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>64,5</td> <td>60,0 - 75,0</td> <td>62,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>90,6</td> <td>85,0 - 102,5</td> <td>92,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>36,1</td> <td>33,7 - 40,0</td> <td>34,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>21,5</td> <td>20,0 - 24,0</td> <td>20,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>4,5</td> <td>3,7 - 5,0</td> <td>4,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>13,3</td> <td>12,5 - 13,7</td> <td>13,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>20,2</td> <td>20,0 - 20,5</td> <td>20,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>25,2</td> <td>24,0 - 26,2</td> <td>24,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>31,5</td> <td>31,2 - 32,0</td> <td>31,3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>27,1</td> <td>26,2 - 27,7</td> <td>26,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>14,5</td> <td>14,0 - 15,0</td> <td>14,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>9,7</td> <td>9,5 - 10,0</td> <td>9,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>8,0</td> <td>8,0</td> <td>8,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>8,5</td> <td>7,5 - 10,0</td> <td>9,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>13,7</td> <td>12,5 - 15,0</td> <td>15,o</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,52</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,46</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,26</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,20</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,28</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,31</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,41</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2,44</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,55</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,56</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Systematische Stellung: Brachychthonius piusn. sp. ist auf den ersten Blick mit Br. berlesei zu verwechseln. Er unterscheidet sich aber von dieser Art durch die geringere Gr&ouml;&szlig;e , die feiner und dichter beborstete Sensilluskeule, die andersartige Form der verschmolzenen Medianfelder auf dem Notogaster Na und durch das v&ouml;llig vom Kutikularring getrennte caudo-mediale Rosettenfeld, das bei Br. berlesei mit dem Kutikularring verschmolzen ist. </p> <p>Abb . 12. Brachychthonius piusnov. spec. , Holotypus. a Dorsalansicht, b Rostrum dorso-frontal, c Sensillus </p> <p>Br. piusn. sp.d&uuml;rfte im Gegensatz zu Br. berlesei sonnenexponierte warme Standorte mit hohem organischen Anteil der Bodenbedeckung und der oberen Bodenschicht bevorzugen. </p> <p> Ihr Verbreitungsschwerpunkt liegt daher mehr in Mittel- und S&uuml;deuropa . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6ED47DD14D41B4571791FAE6CB07CC68		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6ED47DD14D41B4571791FAE6CB07CC68							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 268-270, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6ED47DD14D41B4571791FAE6CB07CC68agent1						6ED47DD14D41B4571791FAE6CB07CC68ref
6ED4BA765D0FC751D9C472F0202F8ABDtext	6ED4BA765D0FC751D9C472F0202F8ABDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (F. Smith, 1853) Mayr, 1865 (emend.) </p> <p> Во Вьетнаме найден один представитель этого своеобразного рода тропиков Ста- рого Света - M. bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Guer.: 30 км сев. Хошимина, o. Рай (Покаржевский); 15 км сев. Ан-Кхе (Янушев); o. Aннам, Бана (Медведев); арх. Байтылонг, о. Фонвонг; о.Тям (Радченко). </p> <p>Ареал A.bicolor охватывает Индостан, Цейлон, Индокитай, Малайзию и Зонд- ские о-ва.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6ED4BA765D0FC751D9C472F0202F8ABD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6ED4BA765D0FC751D9C472F0202F8ABD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dlussky, G. M., Radchenko, A. G. (1990): [The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Vietnam. Subfamily Pseudomyrmicinae. Subfamily Myrmicinae (tribes Calyptomyrmecini, Meranoplini, Cataulacini).]. In: Akimov, I. A., Emelianov, I. G., et al., (Eds): [News of faunistics and systematics.]. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 119-125: 124-125, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/		Plazi		6ED4BA765D0FC751D9C472F0202F8ABDagent1|6ED4BA765D0FC751D9C472F0202F8ABDagent2|6ED4BA765D0FC751D9C472F0202F8ABDagent3|6ED4BA765D0FC751D9C472F0202F8ABDagent4|6ED4BA765D0FC751D9C472F0202F8ABDagent5						6ED4BA765D0FC751D9C472F0202F8ABDref
6EE60AF636905770296E597C12233202text	6EE60AF636905770296E597C12233202taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) umboi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) umboi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 38, 41, 44</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Umboi I ., 1 km N ofAwelkom , 600 m, 21 - 28. ii. 1967 , G. A. Samuelson (worker). Type distribution: unique holotype in MCZC . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions of holotype: TL c. 5.24; HL 1.31; HW 1.15; CI 88; SL 1.37; SI 119; PW 1.12; MTL 1.28.</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin with distinct notch medially; in profile clypeus only very weakly convex with shallow impression just behind anterior margin and moderately impressed basal margin, indicated laterally by break in cephalic sculpture. Frontal triangle indistinct. Frontal carinae sinuate with moderately raised laminate lobes. Head widest just behind eyes, sides converging anteriorly towards mandibular bases. Eyes convex, in full face view clearly breaking cephalic outline. Mesosoma marginate; pronotal and mesonotal dorsa with lateral margins converging posteriorly, propodeal margins parallel. Pronotal humeri armed with angle-like teeth with moderately raised margins, bases weakly emarginate laterally. Promesonotal suture distinct; metanotal groove lacking dorsally, position indicated by slight notch and change in direction of lateral margins. Propodeal dorsum terminating in minute blunt angles, posterior margins continued inwards for only a short distance with dorsum descending into declivity in medially uninterrupted curve. Petiole with dorsal margin acute, weakly jagged; lateral spines curved slightly backwards and upwards. Anterior face of first gastral segment concave, anterodorsal margin distinct, but not acute or raised above dorsal face of segment.</p> <p>Sculpture of head and mesosoma consisting of more-or-less regularly spaced striae, mostly longitudinal on sides of head, slightly converging on clypeus; striae on vertex curving from posterolateral corners towards central area; a few short, transverse striae along medial preoccipital margin. Pronotal dorsum with striae weakly converging anteriorly, striae on mesonotal-propodeal dorsum distinctly converging posteriorly. Petiole shagreened and somewhat wrinkled. Sides of first gastral segment longitudinally striate, dorsum shagreened.</p> <p>Head with numerous, erect, rather short, pale yellow hairs not longer than greatest diameter of eye, hairs much less abundant on mesosoma, only few breaking mesosomal outline in lateral view. Gaster with a few short hairs on dorsum of first segment; hairs denser and distinctly longer on ventral surfaces and towards gastral apex. White or silvery, rather diluted, appressed pubescence on head; denser patches on pronotal humeri, propodeal dorsum, metapleuron, coxae and petiole. Propodeal declivity bordered dorsally and laterally by longer and semierect silvery pubescence. Gastral pubescence rather diluted and silvery along posterior borders of tergites; more abundant and pale golden on dorsum of first gastral segment.</p> <p>Black, tibiae and apical tarsal segments medium to light reddish-brown; funiculi progressively lighter towards apices, terminal segments light reddish-brown.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Named after the locality Umboi Island, situated just off the Huon Peninsula along the northeastern coast of Papua New Guinea.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>P. umboi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. umboi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is somewhat similar to P. pallipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pallipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but lacks an acute and raised anterodorsal margin of first gastral segment and having less acute pronotal teeth and generally darker appendages. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EE60AF636905770296E597C12233202		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EE60AF636905770296E597C12233202							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 211-212, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		6EE60AF636905770296E597C12233202agent1|6EE60AF636905770296E597C12233202agent2|6EE60AF636905770296E597C12233202agent3|6EE60AF636905770296E597C12233202agent4						6EE60AF636905770296E597C12233202ref
6EE9AB7B3EF04C0591409CAADDF16CC0text	6EE9AB7B3EF04C0591409CAADDF16CC0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Caldesia parnassifolia (Bassi ex L.) Parl., 1858</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Laos ; locality: Savannaket Province; Nakai Plateau, Theun Douan lake, near Phong Sa Vahn resettlement village. ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 34' 10&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 104&deg; 44' 54&quot; E; Event: eventDate: May 3, 2007 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 07-305; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State; Taunggyi ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 47' 7&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 97&deg; 2' 6&quot; E; Event: eventDate: May 1, 1938 ; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason 9370; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State, Pindaya ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 56' 21&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 39' 54&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 1, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080624 #1; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State, Pindaya ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 56' 21&quot;; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 39' 54&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 1, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080624 #2; institutionCode: TI</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, China (North-Eastern, South [Yunnan]), Japan, India (North, South, West), Indonesia (Sulawesi, New Guinea), Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New guinea, Thailand,?Vietnam; Africa; Europe; Oceania.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Myanmar ( Ito et al. 2009 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EE9AB7B3EF04C0591409CAADDF16CC0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EE9AB7B3EF04C0591409CAADDF16CC0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		6EE9AB7B3EF04C0591409CAADDF16CC0agent1|6EE9AB7B3EF04C0591409CAADDF16CC0agent2						6EE9AB7B3EF04C0591409CAADDF16CC0ref
6EEEA9B64FBA338A5443280913A25ED5text	6EEEA9B64FBA338A5443280913A25ED5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. - S. - g. Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel) Emery s. str. </p> <p> Ouvriere et femelle. - Je limite ce sous-genre aux grandes especes ayant l'epistome non carene ou avec une carene peu apparente, sans lobe anterieur ou avec un lobe peu avance, plus ou moins rectangulaire ( japonicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'japonicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) ou arrondi ( sansabeanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sansabeanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): son bord anterieur n'est pas incise au milieu. Tete de la grande [[ worker ]] et de la [[ queen ]] non tronquee ou obtuse devant; peu plus large derriere que devant. Mandibules fortement arquees, a quatre ou cinq, quelquefois six dents. Dos du corselet arque, continu sur le profil; dos du pronotum arrondi ou parfois deprime chez les grandes [[ worker ]], avec les epaules legerement saillantes. </p> <p> Les C. ocreatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ocreatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et sansabeanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sansabeanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> relient ce sous-genre au suivant. </p> <p>Nids generalement dans le bois. Habite la region holarctique, surtout l'Amerique du Nord, d'ou je pense que le groupe est originaire. Une espece de Madagascar est probablement d'une tout autre origine.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EEEA9B64FBA338A5443280913A25ED5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EEEA9B64FBA338A5443280913A25ED5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 235-235, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		6EEEA9B64FBA338A5443280913A25ED5agent1						6EEEA9B64FBA338A5443280913A25ED5ref
6EF20DD0755FAE6A91DFF135F53B0566text	6EF20DD0755FAE6A91DFF135F53B0566taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Tapinoma vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:192725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:142057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Adno. Mm. Form. Bor. 900. 4. </p> <p>Hab. Finland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EF20DD0755FAE6A91DFF135F53B0566		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EF20DD0755FAE6A91DFF135F53B0566							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 56-56, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		6EF20DD0755FAE6A91DFF135F53B0566agent1						6EF20DD0755FAE6A91DFF135F53B0566ref
6EF871D0ADA409C91A2150A7B831CD8Atext	6EF871D0ADA409C91A2150A7B831CD8Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 30. Myrmica laevigata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica laevigata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica laevigata, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica laevigata, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Brit. Form. 130. 13. Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 94. </p> <p>Hab. Britain. France?</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EF871D0ADA409C91A2150A7B831CD8A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EF871D0ADA409C91A2150A7B831CD8A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 121-121, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		6EF871D0ADA409C91A2150A7B831CD8Aagent1						6EF871D0ADA409C91A2150A7B831CD8Aref
6EFA49A2B4B754EB80A6ECA5439AC0E0text	6EFA49A2B4B754EB80A6ECA5439AC0E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. - Anochetus obscuratus Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus obscuratus Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . ( A. africanus Mayr var. obscurata Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. africanus Mayr var. obscurata Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 1911 et 1914). </p> <p> Cette Fourmi merite d'etre distinguee specifiquement d' africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Par sa sculpture lisse et tres luisante, seulement un peu reticulee sur la moitie anterieure du dos de l'epinotum, et striee sur le front, cette espece se rapproche de l'espece precedente. Sa couleur noire avec la tete et les appendices rouges est tres caracteristique et se voit aussi chez la [[ queen ]]. La tete est relativement plus large et un peu plus echancree que chez africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , moins echancree que chez Schoutedeni Sants. Les yeux un peu plus grands, Les articles du funicule beaucoup plus longs. Le deuxieme du funicule bien le double plus long qu'epais. Le troisieme 2 1 / 2 fois plus long que large et les suivants de plus en plus longs. Mandibules un peu plus longues que chez africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mesonotum un peu releve devant sur le plan du pronotum dont le col est presque aussi allonge que chez Schoutedeni. Un sillon median sur le dos de l'epinotum comme chez cette derniere espece, mais avec les angles nets, sans dents ni epines. Ecaille comme chez africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais le sommet transversal, non echancre. </p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: Kilimanjaro (Alluaud). Les sexes en mars.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EFA49A2B4B754EB80A6ECA5439AC0E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EFA49A2B4B754EB80A6ECA5439AC0E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 265-265, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		6EFA49A2B4B754EB80A6ECA5439AC0E0agent1						6EFA49A2B4B754EB80A6ECA5439AC0E0ref
6F0D6FE964C8C12DFA766645B85305CFtext	6F0D6FE964C8C12DFA766645B85305CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole otisi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole otisi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181917">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Acronymic, referring to the Organization of Tropical Studies, sponsoring organization of the La Selva Biological Station, site of the type collection.</p> <p> diagnosis A small, yellow species in the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar to longinoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and prolixa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'prolixa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished in the major by a brown spot on the vertex of the yellow head; by the very low mesonotal convexity; stout, posteriorly directed propodeal spines; and absence of carinulae over most of the frontal lobes and entire middle half of the cephalic dorsum; and in the minor by the absence ofa central convexity in the mesonotum, which drops steeply at the rear to the metanotal groove. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.58, HL 0.66, SL 0.30, EL 0.08, PW 0.38. Paratype minor: HW 0.36, HL 0.38, SL 0.30, EL 0.06, PW 0.24. </p> <p>color Major: gaster and appendages clear light yellow, rest of body medium yellow, with a contrasting fuzzily defined brown spot 0.1 mm across in the middle of the head one-third forward from the occipital border. Minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>range The Atlantic and Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica (J. T. Longino 1997).</p> <p>Biology According to Longino (1997), the species nests in pieces of dead wood in the ground litter of lowland wet forest, including beneath the bark of rotten logs. It forages on the ground and in low vegetation, and workers have been observed at extrafloral nectaries of Passiflora pittieri.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Stefan Cover and Mark Moffett). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F0D6FE964C8C12DFA766645B85305CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F0D6FE964C8C12DFA766645B85305CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 481-481, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		6F0D6FE964C8C12DFA766645B85305CFagent1						6F0D6FE964C8C12DFA766645B85305CFref
6F1160CFEBB0F8FE55F57D54CBC45F1Dtext	6F1160CFEBB0F8FE55F57D54CBC45F1Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Centaurea galicicae Micevski, 1985</p> <p>Asteraceae</p> <p>Centaurea galicicae Micevski in Acta Botanica Croatica 44:83 (1985). Fig. 3 </p> <p>Centaurea galicicae Type:― [F.Y.R. MACEDONIA] Mt Galičica , in rupestribus calcareis inter pagum Stenje et Konjsko, 20 June 1980, Micevski (holotype SKO!). </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordNumber: 5426; recordedBy: Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Calcareous rocky cliffs of the Gollombo&ccedil;i Peninsula in Lake Megali Prespa, 7-15 m above the lake shore; verbatimElevation: 855 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;51'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;57'E; Event: eventDate: 13 July 2011 ; Record Level: institutionCode: TIR!</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Phenology</p> <p>Flowering in June to early July, fruiting from mid-July to August.</p> <p>Habitat</p> <p> The new locality in Albania is further south than the type locality in F.Y.R. Macedonia but habitat and altitude are similar. The limestone slopes of the peninsula were covered with Cephalaria ambrosioides , Centaurea soskae , Centaurea graeca var. ceccariniana , Ephedra fragilis , Euphorbia characias subsp. wulfenii , Lilium chalcedonicum , Micromeria juliana , Satureja montana , Sedum acre and Umbilicus luteus . Less than 50 individuals of the Centaurea were noted but they are not threatened by grazing or human activities. ― Rare, new for Albania. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Previously known only from the type locality.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F1160CFEBB0F8FE55F57D54CBC45F1D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F1160CFEBB0F8FE55F57D54CBC45F1D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Shuka, Lulezim, Tan, Kit (2013): New records for Albania based on taxa from the Prespa National Park. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1014: 1014-1014, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014		Plazi		6F1160CFEBB0F8FE55F57D54CBC45F1Dagent1|6F1160CFEBB0F8FE55F57D54CBC45F1Dagent2						6F1160CFEBB0F8FE55F57D54CBC45F1Dref
6F1179FA482EF3DB216B18C7F91B6BA0text	6F1179FA482EF3DB216B18C7F91B6BA0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 . Campylopus atratus Broth.Trans. Linn. Soc. London Bot. s er. 2.6: 89. 1901 , not Bartram, Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26: 61. 1928.</p> <p> This interesting species is only known from the locality (Mount Roraima, UPC summit, 2200 m). It is easily recognized by the tubulose leaves with cell walls pitted nearly to apex Brotherus&rsquo; name has been omitted in lndex Muscorum. </p> <p>Type specimen: McConnell &amp; Quelch 527, British Guiana (K).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F1179FA482EF3DB216B18C7F91B6BA0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F1179FA482EF3DB216B18C7F91B6BA0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		P. A. Florschütz (1964): Flora of Suriname, volume VI, part I. Leiden, Brill: 73-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraSuriname.pdf		Plazi		6F1179FA482EF3DB216B18C7F91B6BA0agent1						6F1179FA482EF3DB216B18C7F91B6BA0ref
6F148B1C7036DC31887F51DC11104D2Etext	6F148B1C7036DC31887F51DC11104D2Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Caleremaeus monilipes (Michael, 1882) [121a-c] </p> <p> Diagnose: Ss keulenf&ouml;rmig , fein bedornt; NG vorn mit einer kurzen Auffw&ouml;lbung , der mittlere Teil aufgew&ouml;lbt , zwischen beiden eine Furche mit Alveolen; 10 Paar relativ kurze ng, bis auf ein hinteres Paar randst&auml;ndig ; (5-) 6 g. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 330-380 &micro;m (nach Subias &amp; Arillo 2001: 373-475 &micro;m). </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis monilipes Michael , 1882. Caleremaeus m. : Berlese 1910a; Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931 (B); Miko &amp;Trave 1996 (B); Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F148B1C7036DC31887F51DC11104D2E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F148B1C7036DC31887F51DC11104D2E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 227-227, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6F148B1C7036DC31887F51DC11104D2Eagent1|6F148B1C7036DC31887F51DC11104D2Eagent2						6F148B1C7036DC31887F51DC11104D2Eref
6F1BA35A748A15D8FAD91D2F8998784Etext	6F1BA35A748A15D8FAD91D2F8998784Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Formica gigas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica gigas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Forum. 105. pl. 2. f. 6 [[worker]]. Hab. Borneo, Malacca, Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F1BA35A748A15D8FAD91D2F8998784E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F1BA35A748A15D8FAD91D2F8998784E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		6F1BA35A748A15D8FAD91D2F8998784Eagent1						6F1BA35A748A15D8FAD91D2F8998784Eref
6F1C631071F4450AA1EA74495F628417text	6F1C631071F4450AA1EA74495F628417taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 58. Formica rufa Linne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufa Linne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1761 </p> <p>Figs. 169, 171,229-235.</p> <p>Formica rufa Linne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufa Linne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1761:426; Yarrow, 1954 (redescription). </p> <p>Worker. Bicoloured red and brownish black with variable degree of depth and size of dorsal dark patch on head and promesonotum. Eyes usually with a few microscopic hairs. Long erect hairs more or less abundant on gula, clypeus, dorsum of head, alitrunk, scale and gaster but never on scape nor on posterior border of occiput. Occasional to few suberect hairs on extensor surfaces of hind tibiae and femora. Frontal triangle reflecting light but often in part with micropunctures. Frons somewhat shining with widely spaced indistinct fine punctures and scattered coarse punctures; coarse and fine punctures widely spaced on disc of first gaster tergite. Funiculus segments two and three always less than twice as long as wide. Length: 4.5-9.0 mm.</p> <p>Queen. Bicoloured with whole of scutum, gaster and part of occipital area of head normally dark. Scutellum and gaster distinctly shining, never dull. No erect hairs on posterior border of occiput and normally entirely absent on basal face of [[...]] Pubescence on gaster short and sparse. Micropunctures interspersed with [[...]] punctures on disc of first gaster tergite always widely spaced. Length: 9.5-11.0 mm.</p> <p>Male. Black with most of appendages and genitalia paler. Eyes with few or many erect hairs. Genae below eyes normally without outstanding hairs. Dorsum of head and alitrunk with suberect hairs. Sparse suberect hairs visible at dorsolateral margins of all gaster tergites. Upper margin of hind femora without row of short hairs. Frontal triangle shining with or without micropunctures. Length: 9.0-11.0 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Generally common throughout Denmark and Fennoscandia north to approximately latitude 63&deg;. - Locally common in South England and Wales, more local in North England.</p> <p> Biology. This is the common wood ant of most of lowland Europe building large hill nests of leaves and twigs. Nests may be isolated or in small groups, normally with many queens, up to 100 or more. Various estimates of numbers of workers in a populous nest range from 100,000 to 400,000. This is an aggressive acid squirting but somewhat clumsy species. Foraging trails radiating from a large nest may be up to 100 m or more usually orientated toward suitable aphid bearing trees. Prey is taken somewhat unselectively from both trees and forest floor with any insect, arthropod or earthworm taken back as food to the nest although the main diet as with all species of this group is aphid honey dew. These ants mass in tight clusters on the top of the mound in the early spring sunshine. The first queen laid eggs develop into alate sexuals which fly off the nest early in the summer from May until early July. New nests arise from colony splitting in the spring but occasionally single queens may secure adoption in nests of Formica fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>A monogynous form of F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs in continental Europe and probably locally in Sweden but has never been found in England. This is the Formica rufa rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufa rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Gosswald (1941). Average worker size of this form is generally large and samples are usually conspicuously hairy. Many males from such isolated colonies in the Netherlands may have one or more coarse hairs protruding from the genae below the eyes and very occasionally queens may have very short sparse hairs on the basal face of the gaster but all such individuals have the widely spaced puncturation of true F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and although workers may have a few hairs on the upper surface of the hind femora they never form a close fringe as in other species. This form has also sometimes been referred to as F. piniphila Schenck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. piniphila Schenck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138415">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1852. Although generally monogynous, similar hairy specimens occur on the coastal dunes of the Netherlands in polygynous colonies. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F1C631071F4450AA1EA74495F628417		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F1C631071F4450AA1EA74495F628417							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 141-143, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		6F1C631071F4450AA1EA74495F628417agent1						6F1C631071F4450AA1EA74495F628417ref
6F1DEE6A5A762EB85DE2990BA3C61085text	6F1DEE6A5A762EB85DE2990BA3C61085taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus nanus Ern. Andre subspecies soriculus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus nanus Ern. Andre subspecies soriculus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180256">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new subspecies</p> <p>Text Figure 45</p> <p>Worker.- Length 1.8 to 2 mm.</p> <p>Head subtrapezoidal, as broad as long, rather convex and rounded above, truncated behind. Mandibles with oblique, 4-toothed apical borders. Clypeus rather flat, with a short median carina posteriorly. Frontal area transverse, crescentic. Scrobes deep, extending to the posterior corners of the head. Eyes rather large, convex. Antenna- robust; club distinctly longer than the remainder of the funiculus. Pro- and mesonotum transversely rectangular, slightly broader than the head without the eyes, about one and one-half times as broad as long (somewhat too long in the figure), with sharply dentate anterior corners, the sides distinctly emarginate at the mesoepinotal suture, which is straight and very distinct. Mesonotum roundedon the sides and narrowed to the posterior border, which bears four short, blunt, flattened teeth, the median pair heing smaller and more approximated. Epinotum vertical, unarmed, somewhat concave in the middle, with a longitudinal welt on each side representing the spines. Petiole cuneate in profile, the node much compressed anteroposteriorly, much higher than the length of the segment, narrowed and bluntly pointed above, higher than the postpetiolar node, which has a similar shape but is less compressed above and with broader, transverse border. Gaster large, convex above, pointed posteriorly, its anterior border excised in the middle. Legs rather stout.</p> <p> Fig. 45, Meranoplus nanus subspecies soriculus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus nanus subspecies soriculus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180256">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new subspecies . Worker, a. from above: b. in profile. </p> <p>Shining; mandibles opaque, finely and indistinctly striatopunctate. Clypeus and upper surface of head longitudinally but not strongly rugulose, with indistinctly punctate-reticulate interrugal spaces. Cheeks longitudinally rugose. Truncated posterior surface of head rather regularly reticulate rugose. Pro- and mesonotum with similar sculpture but the rugae are feebler, so that the surface is more shining; sides of thorax and epinotum nearly smooth, as are also the petiole and postpetiole. First gastric segment evenly covered with shallow punctures interspersed with extremely minute punctures.</p> <p>Hairs white, delicate, soft, and abundant, forming a uniform erect fleece on the upper surface of the body, more oblique on the appendages, on the legs interspersed with a few exceptionally long hairs.</p> <p>Brown; upper surface of head and first gastric segment, except at the base, dark brown; mandibles, except the teeth, legs, and antennae brownish yellow.</p> <p>Female.- Length 4.5 to 4.8 mm.</p> <p>Head like that of the worker. Thorax broader than the head, about one and three-fourths times as long as broad; broadest through the pronotum, the sides of which are somewhat swollen, but have blunt, though distinct, teeth. Mesonotum somewhat broader than long. Petiole and postpetiole much as in the worker, but the postpetiolar node is thicker above in profile.</p> <p>Sculpture like that of the worker, but the mandibles coarsely striate and the sides of the thorax coarsely and irregularly reticulate rugose.</p> <p>Hairs yellow, coarser, and shorter, especially on the gaster, than in the worker.</p> <p>Color like that of the worker, but the mesonotum with three large, poorly defined, dark brown patches. Wings yellowish hyaline, with pale yellow veins and pterostigma.</p> <p>Male.- Length 2.5 mm.</p> <p>Head, including the eyes, as broad as long, very convex behind. Eyes and ocelli large and convex; cheeks very short. Clypeus convex in the middle. Antennal scapes scarcely more than twice as long as broad; first funicular joint globose, second somewhat longer than the scape but distinctly more slender than the third joint. Thorax short, broader than the head including the eyes. Mesonotum convex, with distinct Mayrian furrows. Epinotum like that of the worker, but more sloping. Petiole longer than high or broad, the node low, angular in profile, with subequal anterior and posterior slopes, the former straight, the latter slightly concave. Postpetiole as long as high, somewhat depressed above, transverse, broader than the petiole.</p> <p>Clypeus smooth and shining in the middle. Head subopaque, reticulate-rugulose. Pronotum and epinotum indistinctly punctate-rugulose, subopaque; mesopleurae smooth and shining; mesonotum and scutellum less smooth but shining, indistinctly punctate. Petiole longitudinally rugulose-punctate; postpetiole smoother. Gaster as in the worker but the large punctures are less distinct.</p> <p>Pilosity much as in the female, but the hairs on the body are even less even and on the legs are shorter and more appressed.</p> <p>Colored like the worker, but the antennae and legs are yellow. The veins and pterostigma of the wings are distinctly paler than in the female.</p> <p>Described from numerous workers, five females, and six males taken at Avakubi (type locality) and a number of workers from Medje (Lang and Chapin). According to Mr. Lang, these ants &quot;build small crater nests in the plantations. One crater was one and one-half inches high and four inches in diameter. The whole nest, three inches wide, extended beneath the surface to a depth of only six inches. The workers move very slowly. The native name is 'tungangele.' Eight workers from Medje were taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo funereus).</p> <p> I have described this form at length because it belongs to nanus Ern<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nanus Ern' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Andre and is very closely related to Forel's subspecies nanior and its variety Jciboshanus and to inermis Emery. The last I regard as a subspecies of Andre's species. All of these are known only from the worker. M. nanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. nanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> measures 2.75 to 3.25 mm. and has two small, acute, spiniform teeth on the epinotum. The subspecies nanior, though of the same size as soriculus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soriculus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180256">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1.9 mm.), is described as having the promesonotum one and three-fourths times as broad as long, the variety Jciboshanus as being as large as the typical nanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and inermis has the posterolateral corners of the mesonotum rectangular and, judging from Emery's figure, lacks the mesoepinotal suture. The various forms mentioned are from widely separated localities, nanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Gaboon, inermis from Transvaal and Eritrea, nanior and kiboshanus from East Africa. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F1DEE6A5A762EB85DE2990BA3C61085		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F1DEE6A5A762EB85DE2990BA3C61085							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 184-187, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		6F1DEE6A5A762EB85DE2990BA3C61085agent1						6F1DEE6A5A762EB85DE2990BA3C61085ref
6F2640038A8A8A91842B66E647CEB357text	6F2640038A8A8A91842B66E647CEB357taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Myrmica caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191554">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. VIII. figs. 15,16. B.M. </p> <p>Formica caespitum, Linn.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica caespitum, Linn.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Faun. Suec. no. 1726; Syst. Nat. i. 963. 11 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 251. t. 10. f. 63.</p> <p>Formica binodis, Linn.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica binodis, Linn.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140159">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Am oe n. Acad. vi. 413. 94; type in Cab. Mus. Linn. Soc. </p> <p>Myrmica fuscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica fuscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 935. 6; &quot;Addit. Mon. Form. 1053. 23; Form. Pr. et d'Alger. 86. 13. </p> <p>Foerst. Hym. Stud. Form. 56. 29.</p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 86.</p> <p>Myrmica impura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica impura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Foerst. Hym. Stud. Form. 48. 22 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Myrmica modesta, Foerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica modesta, Foerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hym. Stud. Form. 49. 23 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Myrmica caespitum, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica caespitum, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191554">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Crust, et Ins. xiii. 259. </p> <p>Losana, Form. Piem. 327.</p> <p>Curtis, Trans. Linn. Soc. xxi. 215. 8.</p> <p>Smith, Brit. Form. 122.</p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 86. 13.</p> <p>Tetramorium caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 154. 2; Ungar. Ameis. 19. 1. </p> <p>Hab. Britain; France; Germany; Hungary; Finland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F2640038A8A8A91842B66E647CEB357		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F2640038A8A8A91842B66E647CEB357							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 117-117, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		6F2640038A8A8A91842B66E647CEB357agent1						6F2640038A8A8A91842B66E647CEB357ref
6F2E8CA068824ABC1E5AAA9B7DB7BE9Btext	6F2E8CA068824ABC1E5AAA9B7DB7BE9Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dolichoderus lutosus, F. Smith, var. nigriventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus lutosus, F. Smith, var. nigriventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var. (No. 60 a). </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Differe des types bresiliens par son abdomen d'un noir luisant a peine brunatre, n'ayant que deux petites taches a la base et l'extremite d'un roux jaunatre. La ponctuation de l'abdomen est aussi plus forte et plus abondante. La tete et le thorax sont d'un jaune rougeatre plus vif. L'ecaille est distinctement acuminee comme l'indique Smith, ce qui n'etait pas le cas des individus de de Mayr ( var. cingulatus, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. cingulatus, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>(60). Very rare. The only specimens seen were beaten from foliage. Forest near a stream.</p> <p>(60 a). Forest near Chateaubelais (leeward), 250 ft.; close to open land. Jan. 26 th. Four workers, beaten from foliage. I searched vainly in the vicinity for the nest.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F2E8CA068824ABC1E5AAA9B7DB7BE9B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F2E8CA068824ABC1E5AAA9B7DB7BE9B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 351-351, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		6F2E8CA068824ABC1E5AAA9B7DB7BE9Bagent1						6F2E8CA068824ABC1E5AAA9B7DB7BE9Bref
6F31C5A6B8A660D10DCFA1DF81925D75text	6F31C5A6B8A660D10DCFA1DF81925D75taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>inquilinaAlopecosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Alopecosa inquilina (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F31C5A6B8A660D10DCFA1DF81925D75		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F31C5A6B8A660D10DCFA1DF81925D75							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		6F31C5A6B8A660D10DCFA1DF81925D75agent1|6F31C5A6B8A660D10DCFA1DF81925D75agent2|6F31C5A6B8A660D10DCFA1DF81925D75agent3|6F31C5A6B8A660D10DCFA1DF81925D75agent4|6F31C5A6B8A660D10DCFA1DF81925D75agent5|6F31C5A6B8A660D10DCFA1DF81925D75agent6|6F31C5A6B8A660D10DCFA1DF81925D75agent7						6F31C5A6B8A660D10DCFA1DF81925D75ref
6F3305B70E29F9D38BA6B9685EF9B7EFtext	6F3305B70E29F9D38BA6B9685EF9B7EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 164. Formica harpax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica harpax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141705">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica harpax, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica harpax, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141705">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 401. 23. </p> <p>Hab. South America.</p> <p> In all probability a male of the genus Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F3305B70E29F9D38BA6B9685EF9B7EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F3305B70E29F9D38BA6B9685EF9B7EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 49-49, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		6F3305B70E29F9D38BA6B9685EF9B7EFagent1						6F3305B70E29F9D38BA6B9685EF9B7EFref
6F3A5CC32AFB2EB018F88A471D20D478text	6F3A5CC32AFB2EB018F88A471D20D478taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrma) nigrita Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) nigrita Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>A single worker from Akenge (Lang and Chapin), taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo polycercus).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F3A5CC32AFB2EB018F88A471D20D478		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F3A5CC32AFB2EB018F88A471D20D478							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 267-267, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		6F3A5CC32AFB2EB018F88A471D20D478agent1						6F3A5CC32AFB2EB018F88A471D20D478ref
6F410FD157C6044D5D56EF97A5F3FA96text	6F410FD157C6044D5D56EF97A5F3FA96taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>X. muralti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'X. muralti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Afrique occidentale. Nimba N.-E., foret, 4 [[worker]] (VlLLIERS)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F410FD157C6044D5D56EF97A5F3FA96		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F410FD157C6044D5D56EF97A5F3FA96							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 251-251, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		6F410FD157C6044D5D56EF97A5F3FA96agent1						6F410FD157C6044D5D56EF97A5F3FA96ref
6F41A6DCE31F86237B4F1CC404E1A14Atext	6F41A6DCE31F86237B4F1CC404E1A14Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 122. Trichoribates incisellus (Kramer 1897). </p> <p> Fundorte: Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 - Wangerooge-Ost, Deichb&ouml;schung , Wattseite, 17. I. 50. </p> <p>Weit verbreitet, auf den Ostfriesischen Inseln bisher nachgewiesen auf Borkum (Type Kramers), Norderney und Spiekeroog (Willmann 1937).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F41A6DCE31F86237B4F1CC404E1A14A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F41A6DCE31F86237B4F1CC404E1A14A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 175-175, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6F41A6DCE31F86237B4F1CC404E1A14Aagent1						6F41A6DCE31F86237B4F1CC404E1A14Aref
6F49F70FD68FF47E1258C8558A6BBE94text	6F49F70FD68FF47E1258C8558A6BBE94taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>hoemorrhoidalisSphaerotachysCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Sphaerotachys hoemorrhoidalis (Ponza, 1805)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Afrotropical-Mediterranean. Open habitats, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Very small size.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 4).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F49F70FD68FF47E1258C8558A6BBE94		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F49F70FD68FF47E1258C8558A6BBE94							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		6F49F70FD68FF47E1258C8558A6BBE94agent1|6F49F70FD68FF47E1258C8558A6BBE94agent2|6F49F70FD68FF47E1258C8558A6BBE94agent3						6F49F70FD68FF47E1258C8558A6BBE94ref
6F4B9381EA3AD9C0D1F70FB84477C78Etext	6F4B9381EA3AD9C0D1F70FB84477C78Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Galumna alata (Hermann, 1804) [199b-d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis alatus Hermann , 1804. Galumna a. : Grandjean 1936b (B); Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). Nicht &quot; G. alatus &quot;: Willmann 1931 (s. Allogalumna ). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Wenig bekannt; Vorkommen in Moos, Waldb&ouml;den , nasse Wiesen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F4B9381EA3AD9C0D1F70FB84477C78E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F4B9381EA3AD9C0D1F70FB84477C78E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 371-371, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6F4B9381EA3AD9C0D1F70FB84477C78Eagent1|6F4B9381EA3AD9C0D1F70FB84477C78Eagent2						6F4B9381EA3AD9C0D1F70FB84477C78Eref
6F4BA1F6334734914AB96BBB7B274B47text	6F4BA1F6334734914AB96BBB7B274B47taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole punctulata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctulata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]], [[ soldier ]], [[ queen ]], [[ male ]]. - _ Kinchassa (Waelbroek); Banana (Busschodts); Landana et Conde (Petit); Chiloango et Banana Boma (Tschoffen); Zanzit) ar (Ville); Kisantu (Goossens); Afrique australe (de Selys Fansqn).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F4BA1F6334734914AB96BBB7B274B47		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F4BA1F6334734914AB96BBB7B274B47							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		6F4BA1F6334734914AB96BBB7B274B47agent1						6F4BA1F6334734914AB96BBB7B274B47ref
6F4FBD64A8D77C67D19E280C5AAD022Ctext	6F4FBD64A8D77C67D19E280C5AAD022Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Proteales</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F4FBD64A8D77C67D19E280C5AAD022C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F4FBD64A8D77C67D19E280C5AAD022C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		6F4FBD64A8D77C67D19E280C5AAD022Cagent1|6F4FBD64A8D77C67D19E280C5AAD022Cagent2						6F4FBD64A8D77C67D19E280C5AAD022Cref
6F5DACCA020A5E8C4E611B22CE1A2112text	6F5DACCA020A5E8C4E611B22CE1A2112taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Microctenonyx subitaneus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1875)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 16; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Pico do Areeiro ; verbatimElevation: 1594; decimalLatitude: 32.7287 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9202 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>introduced</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F5DACCA020A5E8C4E611B22CE1A2112		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F5DACCA020A5E8C4E611B22CE1A2112							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		6F5DACCA020A5E8C4E611B22CE1A2112agent1|6F5DACCA020A5E8C4E611B22CE1A2112agent2|6F5DACCA020A5E8C4E611B22CE1A2112agent3|6F5DACCA020A5E8C4E611B22CE1A2112agent4|6F5DACCA020A5E8C4E611B22CE1A2112agent5|6F5DACCA020A5E8C4E611B22CE1A2112agent6|6F5DACCA020A5E8C4E611B22CE1A2112agent7|6F5DACCA020A5E8C4E611B22CE1A2112agent8|6F5DACCA020A5E8C4E611B22CE1A2112agent9|6F5DACCA020A5E8C4E611B22CE1A2112agent10|6F5DACCA020A5E8C4E611B22CE1A2112agent11|6F5DACCA020A5E8C4E611B22CE1A2112agent12|6F5DACCA020A5E8C4E611B22CE1A2112agent13						6F5DACCA020A5E8C4E611B22CE1A2112ref
6F60F77FBF3425FACA4CBBE542DED79Ctext	6F60F77FBF3425FACA4CBBE542DED79Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mayria madagascariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayria madagascariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231001">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>[[ worker ]] major. &mdash; L. 7 a 7,5 mill. - &mdash; Tete trapeziforme, un peu plus large derriere que devant, faiblement excavee derriere, faiblement subtronquee devant, a partir de l'origine des antennes qui est un peu plus eloignee de l'epistome que chez la [[ worker ]] minor. Mandibules courtes, fortement courbees, armees de 7 dents. Epistome carene derriere faiblement lobe devant; la carene s'efface devant. Aretes frontales plutot plus rapprochees l'une de l'autre que du bord de la tete. Les 2 / 3 anterieurs de la tete sont mats ou subopaques, reticules-ponctues, avec de gros points epars assez effaces. Occiput transversalement ride, comme la tete de la [[ worker ]] minor. Ecaille plus mince et plus large que chez la [[ worker ]] minor, avec une face superieure bien plus oblique et moins marquee. Du reste comme la [[ worker ]] minor, mais les parties qui sont jaunatres chez cette derniere sont rougeatres (sauf les articulations d'un blanc jaunatre des hanches), et le devant de la tete est parfois d'un brun rougeatre.</p> <p>Mojanga, Ouest de Madagascar, [[ worker ]] major et minor, recoltees par M. Voeltzkow.</p> <p> La decouverte de la [[ worker ]] major qui ressemble beaucoup. plus a un Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que la [[ worker ]] minor, m'engage a faire du genre Mayria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> un simple sous-genre du genre Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , - sous-genre caracterise surtout par la forme attenuee du premier segment de l'abdomen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F60F77FBF3425FACA4CBBE542DED79C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F60F77FBF3425FACA4CBBE542DED79C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Quelques fourmis de Madagascar (récoltées par M. le Dr Völtzkow); de Nouvelle Zélande (récoltées par M. W. W. Smith); de Nouvelle Calédonie (récoltées par M. Sommer); de Queensland (Australie) (récoltées par M. Wiederkehr) .... Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 38, 226-237: 227-227, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3953/3953.pdf		Plazi		6F60F77FBF3425FACA4CBBE542DED79Cagent1						6F60F77FBF3425FACA4CBBE542DED79Cref
6F651E7190AB31D04681CED334932F37text	6F651E7190AB31D04681CED334932F37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Temnothorax anodonta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Temnothorax anodonta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Arnoldi, 1977) </p> <p> Material: 5?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.800278/lat 37.398056)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.800278&materialsCitation.latitude=37.398056">Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests, Golestan National Park</a> ( 37&deg;23'53''N , 55&deg;48'01 ''E ), 500 m asl, 11.VI.2008 , leg. Omid Paknia . </p> <p> Remarks: Outside Iran, T. anodonta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. anodonta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was recorded from Armenia (Arnoldi 1977a; Arakelyan 1994; Radchenko 1995a). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F651E7190AB31D04681CED334932F37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F651E7190AB31D04681CED334932F37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 35-35, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		6F651E7190AB31D04681CED334932F37agent1|6F651E7190AB31D04681CED334932F37agent2|6F651E7190AB31D04681CED334932F37agent3						6F651E7190AB31D04681CED334932F37ref
6F66430680E4560E6DECE129FC85A604text	6F66430680E4560E6DECE129FC85A604taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Esemplari in generale grandi, ma riferibili al tipo della specie.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F66430680E4560E6DECE129FC85A604		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F66430680E4560E6DECE129FC85A604							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		6F66430680E4560E6DECE129FC85A604agent1						6F66430680E4560E6DECE129FC85A604ref
6F6F24E3C48BA07448C54605437B5BEFtext	6F6F24E3C48BA07448C54605437B5BEFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Alfaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Alfaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146792">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Capo subquadrato; mandibole trigone, col margine masticatorio munito di denti piccoli e numerosi; lamine frontali distanti Tuna dall'altra, dilatate e prolungate quasi fino alla meta del capo; clipeo trasversalmente convesso, col margine anteriore distante dalle mandibole; occhi piuttosto piccoli, ma con molte faccette, situati nel mezzo dei lati del capo; antenne di 12 articoli, senza clava distinta. Torace inerme, senza suture. Segmento peduncolare dell'addome appena ingrossato nel mezzo, col contorno dorsale arcuato, col contorno ventrale incavato, attaccato al segmento seguente per quasi tutta la sua grossezza; 2. &deg; segmento campaniforme, separato dal 3. &deg; per una forte strozzatura; questo ricopre quasi tutto il resto dell'addome, e subgloboso e fortemente curvato in basso, in modo che il piano del suo margine apicale forma con quello del margine basale un angolo quasi retto; i segmenti seguenti che costituiscono la punta dell'addome sono rivolti in basso e in avanti. Tibie medie e posteriori con un solo sperone. Unghie semplici.</p> <p> [[ queen ]] Rassomiglia alla [[ worker ]]; quella dell' A. simulans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. simulans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ne differisce per gli occhi piu. grandi, un ocello sul vertice; le suture distinte fra i 3 segmenti del torace; lo scutello non e distinto dal resto del mesonoto; nessun vestigio di ali; peduncolo subgloboso; unghie con un piccolo dente. Nell'altra specie, vi sono tre ocelli, il torace e normale e le unghie non sono dentate. </p> <p>? [[ male ]] Capo allungato, col clipeo piu sporgente che nella [[ worker ]]; mandibole trigone, allungate, un poco curvate; lamine frontali debolissime; scapo lungo circa 2 volte quanto il 1. &deg; articolo del flagello, piu breve del 2. &deg;. Torace con profondi solchi parapsidiali. Peduncolo subcilindrico, un poco curvato; i due segmenti seguenti di forma ordinaria, subeguali, ricoprenti circa i 2 / 3 dell' addome, il primo di essi subcampaniforme. Tibie con un solo sperone; unghie con un forte dente. Ali con due celle cubitali.</p> <p> Questo genere e molto affine a Ectatomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e particolarmente al sottogenere Rhytidoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhytidoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2497">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : la forma, singolare del 3. &deg; segmento addominale che ricorda i generi Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e Sysphincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sysphincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> si trova gia distintamente accennata in varie specie di Ectatomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; anche la forma del peduncolo non e molto dissimile da quella dell' E. bispinosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. bispinosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mentre l'assenza di suture si osserva in alcune Gnamptoyenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gnamptoyenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Il [[ male ]] non differisce da quello delle Rhytidoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhytidoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2497">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : non sono sicuro che sia stato preso con la [[ worker ]] e [[ queen ]]; lo trovai in un tubo che racchiudeva alcune [[ worker ]] di Alfaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Alfaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> con altre formiche. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F6F24E3C48BA07448C54605437B5BEF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F6F24E3C48BA07448C54605437B5BEF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 9-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		6F6F24E3C48BA07448C54605437B5BEFagent1						6F6F24E3C48BA07448C54605437B5BEFref
6F72027F388C18E2655E6328E574FE19text	6F72027F388C18E2655E6328E574FE19taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Classification: Dolichopodidae Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 </p> <p>Medetera fumida Negrobov, 1967</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: males; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode:jka11-00182; Taxon: scientificName: Medetera fumida; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Negrobov, 1967; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: U; municipality: Pukkila; locality: Venunmetsae ; verbatimCoordinates: 67284:34159; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 60.658 ; decimalLongitude: 25.460 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 1000; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: sweep netting ; eventDate: 2011-06-11 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> New to Finland. Previously known from Estonia and Russia ( Negrobov 1991 , Grichanov 2002b ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F72027F388C18E2655E6328E574FE19		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F72027F388C18E2655E6328E574FE19							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kahanpaeae, Jere (2013): A second update to the checklist of Finnish long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a re-evaluation of the status of Hydrophorus callosoma Frey, 1915. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 976: 976-976, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976		Plazi		6F72027F388C18E2655E6328E574FE19agent1						6F72027F388C18E2655E6328E574FE19ref
6F72438A4328582EBD6D92F655AD0E09text	6F72438A4328582EBD6D92F655AD0E09taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 55. Liometopum? xanthochroum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Liometopum? xanthochroum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134420">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] 11 Millim lang, hell braeunlich gelb, matt glaenzend, theilweise seidenschimmernd, die Stirn und Umgebung der Ocellen, die Fuehlergeissel mit Ausnahme des ersten Gliedes, die Schienen und Tarsen schwaerzlichbraun, die Mitte des Hinterleibs auch etwas dunkler. Der ganze Koerper sammt den Schienen ist gelblich ziemlich lang, aber nicht reichlich, abstehend behaart. Die anliegende, weissliche, feine Behaarung ist ziemlich reichlich, besonders an Kopf und Hinterleih und laesst diese seidenschimmernd erscheinen.</p> <p>Kopf laenglich viereckig, hinten wenig breiter als vorn und tief ausgerandet mit vorragenden Hinterecken. Augen etwas vor der Mitte. Schild- and Fuehlergrube vereinigt. Der Clipeus ragt noch ein wenig zwischen die Fuehlerwurzeln hinein und ist ueber den Mandibelgelenken ohrfoermig aufgebogen und umfasst dieselben. Stirnfeld undeutlich dreieckig. Stirnleisten weit auseinander, vorn parallel, hinten etwas divergirend, kurz. Mandibeln gross, mit 7 &mdash; 8 Zaehnen, fein gerunzelt und zerstreut punktirt. Der Kopf ist fein punktirt, stellenweise lederartig gerunzelt. Der Thorax ist hoch gewoelbt, das Mesonotum viel hoeher als das Pronotum; beide Flichen des Metanotums ohne Grenze bogenfoermig gewoelbt. </p> <p>Schuppe ziemlich hoch, konisch, von der Basis bis zur stampfen Spitze allmaelig verengt. Der Hinterleib laenglich eifoermig, wie es scheint glatt. Die Schienen haben befiederte Enddornen. Die Fluegel sind durchweg braeunlich, haben eine Diskoidal-, aber kein &laquo; zweite geschlossene Kubitalzelle.</p> <p>Mejico.</p> <p> In der Bildung der Fluegelzellen weicht diese Species von dem Mayr'schen Genus Liometopum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Liometopum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> erheblich ab. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F72438A4328582EBD6D92F655AD0E09		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F72438A4328582EBD6D92F655AD0E09							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 167-168, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		6F72438A4328582EBD6D92F655AD0E09agent1						6F72438A4328582EBD6D92F655AD0E09ref
6F7477466EDDF1E745D83C1EEB536FBDtext	6F7477466EDDF1E745D83C1EEB536FBDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Sp. C. CESAR<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. CESAR' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26298">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Long. 13 a 14,5 mill. Longueur d'une antenne plus de 13 mill., d'un tibia posterieur 6,9 mill., d'une cuisse posterieure 6,7 mill. Longueur de la tete au milieu (sans les mandibules) 3,5 mill. Largeur de la tete devant 2,6 mill, a son bord articulaire 0, y mill. La tete se retrecit deja sensiblement, de la bouche aux yeux. Derriere les yeux, le retrecissement devient tres rapide et tres considerable. Vue de profil, la tete est fortement convexe en dessus ou les aretes frontales protuberent considerablement. Elle est aussi convexe en dessous, mais moins. Les palpes maxillaires (surtout leurs trois derniers articles) sont tres longs; ils depassent le trou occipital. La tete ne forme pas de cou retreci en avant de son bord articulaire. La moitie interne des mandibules est cachee sous l'epistome et je ne puis compter les dents. ' Leur bord externe est long, droit ou meme un peu concave jusque pres de la base de la dent terminale ou il devient assez brusquement mediocrement convexe. La dent terminale est tres longue, presque trois fois longue comme la precedente. Les mandibules sont tres finement reticulees et peu luisantes; la ponctuation superposee eparse est tres effacee et oblique. Epistome sans carene, muni d'un lobe anterieur tres court, entierement arrondi; sans trace d'angles lateraux (comme chez l'espece precedente). Aire frontale petite, n'occupant pas la moitie du bord posterieur de l'epistome. Aretes frontales elevees et rapprochees. Sillon frontal remplace dans sa portion anterieure par une faible carene. Thorax etroit, allonge, faiblement et egalement voute d'un bout a l'autre; c'est a peine si le passage de la face basale a la face declive du metanotum est un peu plus voute. L'ecaille, vue de cote, forme un triangle equilateral ou peu s'en faut. Elle est etroite et faiblement acuminee ou arrondie en haut. Abdomen ovale, assez gros, large de 3,2 a 3,8 mill. Les pattes sont longues. Les tibias sont a peine elargis, mais aplatis, prismatiques, et fortement canneles sur trois de leurs faces (celle qui s'adapte a la rainure des cuisses n'est pas cannelee). Tous les eperons distinctement pectines.</p> <p>Tout, le corps est luisant et faiblement, mais distinctement ride en travers. Sur une partie du devant de la tete (tout autour du front); sur les scapes et sur les pattes, cette sculpture passe a une sculpture plus ou moins reticulee. La ponctuation superposee piligere est tres eparse, tres petite, en partie un peu relevee, en partie nulle.</p> <p>Une pilosite dressee, jaunatre, de longueur mediocre, est assez abondamment repandue partout, surtout sur la tete et sur les hanches. Les scapes et les palpes ont une pilosite abondante, de deux categories: des poils courts et obliques, et des poils longs et herisses, ces derniers moins abondants. Sur les palpes la pilosite n'occupe que la face inferieure. Les tibias n'ont qu'une pilosite courte et oblique, moins abondante que sur les scapes. Ils ont en outre a leur bord interne une rangee de forts piquants qui se continuent sur toute la longueur des tarses. La pubescence couchee est tres eparse partout, tres courte et extremement eparse sur l'abdomen.</p> <p>D'un jaune testace, avec le dessus de la tete (surtout le vertex), les tarses et les dents des mandibules plus au. moins brunatres. Les antennes sont aussi un peu plus foncees que le corps et que les pattes.</p> <p>Angola, recolte par le Dr Max Buechner (Musee de Berlin).</p> <p> Cette espece, voisine du groupe rubripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , doit etre representee par une [[ worker ]] major et une [[ queen ]] de taille tres considerable, a en juger par les dimensions de la [[ worker ]] minor qui depassent celles de tous les Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a moi connus, sauf celles du C. gigas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. gigas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , surtout si l'on tient compte de sa stature relativement robuste. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F7477466EDDF1E745D83C1EEB536FBD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F7477466EDDF1E745D83C1EEB536FBD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 32-33, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		6F7477466EDDF1E745D83C1EEB536FBDagent1						6F7477466EDDF1E745D83C1EEB536FBDref
6F7AC5137351962E84108E0A62898AC2text	6F7AC5137351962E84108E0A62898AC2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Stenamma punctiventre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma punctiventre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36468">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[queen]]. Kopf dunkler, Hinterleib heller rostrot, Thorax und Petiolus schwarzbraun, Mund, Antenne und Beine hellrot. Kopf und Thorax kurz abstehend behaart, Gaster mit reichlicher langer, schiefer Behaarung. Kopf glanzlos, mit zu unregelm&auml;&szlig;igenL&auml;ngsrunzelnzusammenflie&szlig;ender , grober Punktierung; Stirnfeld glatt und gl&auml;nzend ; Mandibel gl&auml;nzend ; Antenne kurz und dick, der Scapus den Hinterhauptrand nicht erreichend; die mittleren Funiculusglieder bedeutend dicker als lang. Thorax grob punktiert, in der Mitte des Mesonotum ein glatter L&auml;ngsstreif ; Scutellum zum Teil glatt; Epinotum mit platten dreieckigen Z&auml;hnen , die etwas l&auml;nger sind als am Grunde breit, zwischen den Z&auml;hnen gerunzelt. Petiolus mit hockerartigem Knoten, der etwas l&auml;nger ist als der vordere stielartige Abschnitt, unten vorn mit stumpfem Dorn; der Petiolusknoten und der Postpetiolus dicht punktiert, glanzlos. Basalsegment der Gaster glanzlos, mit scharfer Grundpunktierung, dar&uuml;ber mit zerstreuten, flachen Gr&uuml;bchenpunkten , aus welchen die schiefe lange Behaarung entspringt. Pubescenz am Scapus und Tibien lang aber nicht abstehend. Fl&uuml;gel hellgelblich mit braungelbem Ge&auml;der und braunem Pterostigma. - L. 4 mm. </p> <p>Tanger, VIII. 1896 (Vaucher).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F7AC5137351962E84108E0A62898AC2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F7AC5137351962E84108E0A62898AC2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 309-309, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		6F7AC5137351962E84108E0A62898AC2agent1						6F7AC5137351962E84108E0A62898AC2ref
6F8426FAF5048E583C2C43E9839E3940text	6F8426FAF5048E583C2C43E9839E3940taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * Azteca hypophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca hypophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25997">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 2.2 a 3.4 millim., tres dimorphe.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] major. Tete longue de 1.22 et large de 1.0 millim. Mandibules courtes, avec les dents courtes; elles sont luisantes, ponctuees, faiblement striolees et reticulees. Bord anterieur de l'epistome largement et faiblement concave, sans sinuosite; epistome peu convexe. Tete deprimee, faiblement en trapeze (subrectangulaire), un peu retrecie d'arriere en avant, a cotes faiblement convexes, profondement et etroitement echancree derriere, avec des lobes occipitaux arrondis. Yeux un peu en arriere du tiers anterieur. Les scapes atteignent les &sect; de la distance de leur origine a l'angle occipital. Funicules un peu epaissis au bout; le dernier article un peu renfle en massue, les deux precedents un peu plus larges que longs. Pronotum et mesonotum formant une forte convexite. Metanotum subcubique (arrondi a l'angle); face declive un peu plus longue que la basale et subverticale. Stigmates du metanotum tout-afait sur le cote. Pronotum au moins deux fois plus large que long. Pas de scutellum. Ecaille tres basse, tres fortement inclinee, a peu pres comme chez l' A. foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais a bord superieur moins epais. Abdomen petit. Pattes courtes, elargies et comprimees (les cuisses surtouts renflees en un seul sens, c. - a-d. elargies au milieu et plates). Luisante, finement ponctuee. Finement pubescente (sculpture non cachee). Pilosite dressee tres courte, peu abondante. Sur les tibias et sur les scapes, des poils pales, extremement courts, difficiles a voir. D'un brun roussatre, plus testace sur le thorax, les pattes, les scapes et le devant de la tete, plus fonce sur l'abdomen, dont les segments sont bordes de jaune pale. Funicules bruns. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Tete longue de 0.65 et large de 0.6 millim., plus retrecie devant et a cotes plus convexes. Les scapes sont pres d'atteindre le bord occipital. Bord anterieur de l'epistome droit. Face declive du metanotum plutot plus courte que la basale. Pattes moins comprimees et moins elargies. D'un brun plus fonce. Abdomen d'un brun noiratre, a segments a peine bordes de jaune. Les 2 / 3 basaux des scapes d'un jaune pale.</p> <p>Hab. Colombie, Don Diego, pied de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Forel).</p> <p>Cette espece est timide et fait son nid sous les feuilles rondes d'une plante qui grimpe sur les troncs des arbres comme du lierre. Elle colle les bords de chaque feuille a l'ecorce de l'arbre avec du carton. J'ai observe un seul nid.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F8426FAF5048E583C2C43E9839E3940		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F8426FAF5048E583C2C43E9839E3940							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 120-120, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		6F8426FAF5048E583C2C43E9839E3940agent1						6F8426FAF5048E583C2C43E9839E3940ref
6F854541406F3C88371E678E07F7E26Ftext	6F854541406F3C88371E678E07F7E26Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole (Pheidolacanthius) barumtaun<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole (Pheidolacanthius) barumtaun' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33610">HNS</a> </sup> </span> *, sp. n.</p> <p> 1/. Very dark brown, mandibles (except masticatory and basal borders, which are black), antennae, apex of spines , clypeus, part of front and cheeks, epinotum, and parts of sides of thorax reddish, tarsi and articulations of the limbs yellowish. Whole body furnished with longer and shorter, scattered erect yellow hairs. </p> <p>* Barumtaun was the name of Miss Cheesman's camp.</p> <p> Head sub quadrate; posterior border very emarginate in centre, forming large side lobes with rounded posterior angles; with strongly raised longitudinal ridges anteriorly, straight and regular in the front, curving outwards at the sides with some of the interstices covered with very small raised tubercules; posterior part of head (lobes) closely concentrically striate. Mandibles massive, convex, smooth, and shining, with a few shallow scattered punctures; masticatory margin without teeth; clypeus raised in centre and with a carina, longitudinally striate at sides barumtaun<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barumtaun' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33610">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n. Fig. 2.-Lateral view of thorax of worker of P. (P.) barumtaun<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (P.) barumtaun' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p>Fig. 1.</p> <p>Fig. 2.</p> <p> Fig. 1.-Dorsal view of thorax of soldier of Pheidole (Pheidolacanthinus)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole (Pheidolacanthinus)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> of anterior border, which is emarginate in centre; frontal area narrow, smooth, shining, rather deeply scooped out with rounded basal border, a narrow furrow extends to base of head, becoming much deeper between the lobes; antennal carinae divergent posteriorly; antenna} short; scape not quite reaching the transverse striae of the lobes of head; funiculus with last three joints slightly longer than the rest; eyes small, situated in front of centre of sides of head. Thorax smooth and shining; pronotum furnished with two long, strong, pointed spines projecting outwards, and slightly forwards at apex, a little longer than a third of the length of the thorax; mesonotum with a raised transverse carina with sharp small teeth at each corner; epinotum with two long spines projecting outwards and curving slightly backwards at apex, not as long as those of the pronotum, dorsal surface of epinotum slightly convex, declivity abrupt, of equal length to dorsal surface, slightly concave; petiole long and narrow anteriorly, with a thin, raised, rather high transverse projection posteriorly; post-petiole narrow, transverse, transversely striate, with a short projecting tooth at each side; gaster round, smooth, and shining. </p> <p>Long. 6 mm.</p> <p>[worker]. Colour and hairs much as in the [soldier], only in some specimens the dark brown parts are nearly black. Very smooth and shining.</p> <p>Head rounded in front and behind, posterior border margined; mandibles long, longitudinally striate, and with a few scattered punctures, masticatory border furnished with two long sharp teeth at apex, two shorter ones close to them, and one short tooth just before base; clypeus convex with a round projection before frontal area; frontal area shallow with well-marked side borders, rounded at base; frontal carinse short, pointed at apex; antennal foveae concentrically striate; antennae long; scape extending beyond posterior border of head by nearly half its length; funiculus with last three joints about as long as the rest. Thorax narrow; pronotum armed with two long divergent spines, projecting forwards and curving slightly downwards at apex, about as long as two-thirds of the thorax; mesonotum armed with two short, erect acute spines; epinotum armed with two long curved spines, pointing backwards, not as long as those on the pronotum, with two short acute spines projecting upwards a little before the middle of the epinotal spines. Petiole long and narrow, raised to a projecting blunt ridge at apex; post-petiole broader than petiole, narrowed in front, dorsal surface round; gaster oval.</p> <p>Long. 3.2 mm.</p> <p>[Male]. Dirty pale yellow, head behind front and at sides of and behind eyes black, scutum of mesonotum and scutellum marked with blackish patches, sides of thorax and middle of femora and tibiae brownish.</p> <p> Typical Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> male; ocelli large, situated on a prominence at back of head; mandibles small, armed with two small sharp teeth; Mayrian furrows not very distinct. Wings iridiscent; one discoidal cell, one large and one small cubital cell, and a long closed radial cell present, pterostigma and veins yellow. </p> <p>Long. 4.2 mm.</p> <p>Described from eight soldiers, a number of workers, and four males, taken by Miss L. E. Cheesman in a nest in rotten wood on Mount Lina, Cyclops Mountains. Dutch New Guinea, 3500-4500 ft., March 1936.</p> <p>Types in Brit. Mus. Coll.</p> <p>This ant is quite distinct from all the other known species of this interesting subgenus.</p> <p> It is perhaps as well to mention here that in my opinion Pheidole (Pheidolacanthius) armata Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole (Pheidolacanthius) armata Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:254576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [Journ. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond., Zool. viii. p. 75, pl. iv. fig. 8 (1864) sub Pheidolacanthinus armata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidolacanthinus armata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263281">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ] is the soldier and P. (P.) quadrispinosa Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (P.) quadrispinosa Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [Journ. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond., Zool. viii. p. 72, pl. iv. fig. 6 (1864) sub Myrmica quadrispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica quadrispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ] is the worker of the same species. Which being the case the former name will sink as a synonym. Professor G. Hale Carpenter has kindly lent both types to me, and both were taken by A. R. Wallace at Salwaty, New Guinea. </p> <p> Smith also described his genus Pheidolacanthinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidolacanthinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as having 11-jointed antennae; whereas in the type-specimen they are 12-jointed. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F854541406F3C88371E678E07F7E26F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F854541406F3C88371E678E07F7E26F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1938): Five new species of ant, chiefly from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1, 140-148: 141-144, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5782/5782.pdf		Plazi		6F854541406F3C88371E678E07F7E26Fagent1						6F854541406F3C88371E678E07F7E26Fref
6F8BBC4A831ED41A611B84AE58BF38FAtext	6F8BBC4A831ED41A611B84AE58BF38FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Kuehneola malvicola (Speg.) Arthur </p> <p> on Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Caizan, 8&deg;44.406N, 82&deg;49.348'W, 25 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-109, II (BPI 864198). </p> <p>K. malvicola was reported from the Americas and Asia on species in the Malvaceae (Farr et al. 2004). This is the first report of K. malvicola from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F8BBC4A831ED41A611B84AE58BF38FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F8BBC4A831ED41A611B84AE58BF38FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 88-88, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		6F8BBC4A831ED41A611B84AE58BF38FAagent1|6F8BBC4A831ED41A611B84AE58BF38FAagent2|6F8BBC4A831ED41A611B84AE58BF38FAagent3						6F8BBC4A831ED41A611B84AE58BF38FAref
6F932BD07563DDE2697581F411D701DEtext	6F932BD07563DDE2697581F411D701DEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platynothrus Berlese , 1913 </p> <p> Typ: Nothrus peltifer C.L.Koch , 1839 </p> <p> 1. Notogaster mit 2 Paar deutlichen L&auml;ngsrippen ; alle mittleren Borstenpaare au&szlig;erhalb der mittleren L&auml;ngsrippen . (+) Sensillus stabf&ouml;rmig , beborstelt; 8-13 Paar Genitalborsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 770-980 &micro;m.......................... Platynothrus peltifer (C. L. Koch, 1839) </p> <p> - Notogaster h&ouml;chstens mit angedeuteten L&auml;ngsrippen ..............................................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) Interlamellarborste sehr lang, viel l&auml;nger als Sensillus; c1-Borsten enger beieinander als d1-Borsten; 19-21 Paar Genitalborsten. (+) Mit 15-16 Paar Notogasterborsten (f1 voll entwickelt bis fehlend); Sensillus stabf&ouml;rmig , distal schwach verdickt und beborstelt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 960-1060 &micro;m.................. Platynothrus capillatus (Berlese, 1914) </p> <p> - Interlamellarborste m&auml;&szlig;ig lang, etwa so lang wie Sensillus; c1-Borsten weiter auseinander als d1-Borsten; 12-14 Paar Genitalborsten. (+) Sensillus stabf&ouml;rmig , beborstelt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 960-1010 &micro;m.................................. Platynothrus thori (Berlese, 1904) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F932BD07563DDE2697581F411D701DE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F932BD07563DDE2697581F411D701DE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 157-157, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6F932BD07563DDE2697581F411D701DEagent1|6F932BD07563DDE2697581F411D701DEagent2						6F932BD07563DDE2697581F411D701DEref
6F95A54E5706A6AB647210F388B69F01text	6F95A54E5706A6AB647210F388B69F01taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole pilosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pilosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> new species </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L pilosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hairier. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the crassicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to crassicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , diversipilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diversipilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , porcula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'porcula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tetra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tetra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and vallicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vallicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and differing in the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: reddish to dark brown; rugoreticulum of head forms a broad swath from eye to frontal carinae; pilosity very dense, forming a thick fringe of short hairs around the head and a thick mat of hairs of short to medium length on the first gastral tergite; petiolar node in side view tapered to a blunt point at the apex; postpetiolar node laterally acute-angulate; basal segment of scape 2X broader than distal segment.</p> <p>Minor: dark brown; posterior dorsal half of head and promesonotal dorsum smooth and shiny. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.54, HL 1.58, SL 0.86, EL 0.20, PW 0.76. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.68, SL 0.74, EL 0.14, PW 0.38.</p> <p>color Major: head rich medium reddish brown, with broad area of vertex covering central half of head capsule dark brown; body dark brown; legs medium brown.</p> <p>Minor: most of body and antennae dark, almost blackish brown; lateral wings of clypeus and legs medium brown. Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology The type colony was collected by Cover in a heavily grazed creek floodplain forest, nesting beneath a stone in shade.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. TEXAS: Limpia Canyon creekbed, Davis Mts., Jeff Davis Co., southwestern Texas (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F95A54E5706A6AB647210F388B69F01		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F95A54E5706A6AB647210F388B69F01							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 157-157, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		6F95A54E5706A6AB647210F388B69F01agent1						6F95A54E5706A6AB647210F388B69F01ref
6F97FEC49AF1650A8F494D079CD41C37text	6F97FEC49AF1650A8F494D079CD41C37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. rubripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rubripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Drury, </p> <p>Ill. Nat. Hist. 1770 (Roger, Berl. ent. Zeit. 1863). [Cap de B. Esp.].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F97FEC49AF1650A8F494D079CD41C37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F97FEC49AF1650A8F494D079CD41C37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 13-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		6F97FEC49AF1650A8F494D079CD41C37agent1						6F97FEC49AF1650A8F494D079CD41C37ref
6F980AD7F37231EB7D0A6A16673AAC4Btext	6F980AD7F37231EB7D0A6A16673AAC4Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Scutoverticidae Grandjean, 1954 </p> <p> Diagnose: PD und NG median meist verbunden, im &Uuml;bergang mit Querfalten; Lam als Costulae oder kr&auml;ftig entwickelt; mit Tut, NG meist mit l&auml;nglichem Lenticulus; Kutikula schwach gemustert; A. p. sehr reduziert, meist kaum erkennbar; 10-14 ng. (5-) 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 2 ad. Ohne Tut, mit Ptc I und II. Inf diarthrisch. </p> <p> 1. 14 Paar Notogasterborsten; Lamellen schmal oder nur angedeutet, Cuspis nicht vorstehend (bei Art im Untersuchungsgebiet) [179c]. (+) Notogaster-Vorderrand in der Mitte undeutlich; Notogaster ohne Sacculi, ohne Lenticulus; Beine 3-krallig; K&ouml;rper hellbraun [179c,d] ............................................................ Provertex Mihelcic, 1959 </p> <p>- 10 (-11) Paar Notogasterborsten; Lamellen relativ breit, Cuspis deutlich vorstehend.....................................................2</p> <p> (1) Cuspis lang und vorn verbreitert, nach innen gebogen [179a]; Notogaster-Vorderrand geschlossen; ohne Lenticulus. (+) Notogaster mit grubig-faltiger Struktur, ohne Sacculi; Sensillus kurz gestielt, keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Beine 1-krallig; K&ouml;rper hellbraun ................................................................ Lamellovertex Bernini, 1976 </p> <p> - Cuspis vorn nicht stark verbreitert: entweder dreieckig und vorn zugespitzt oder verlaengert und schmal [180]; Notogaster-Vorderrand in der Mitte &plusmn; offen; mit l&auml;nglichem Lenticulus. (+) Notogaster mit oft undeutlicher Grubenstruktur; 3 Paar winzige Sacculi auf hinterer Notogasterh&auml;lfte ; Sensillus lang gestielt, keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Beine 3-krallig; K&ouml;rper schwarzbraun oder mittelbraun................................................... Scutovertex Michael, 1879 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F980AD7F37231EB7D0A6A16673AAC4B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F980AD7F37231EB7D0A6A16673AAC4B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 337-337, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6F980AD7F37231EB7D0A6A16673AAC4Bagent1|6F980AD7F37231EB7D0A6A16673AAC4Bagent2						6F980AD7F37231EB7D0A6A16673AAC4Bref
6FA2A89C982D217EDACC3B6D5A83D009text	6FA2A89C982D217EDACC3B6D5A83D009taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aphaenogaster (Messor) barbarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster (Messor) barbarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189638">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L. </p> <p> Les vari&eacute;t&eacute;s ou races de cette esp&egrave;ce ont &eacute;t&eacute;&eacute;tud&icirc;e&eacute;s ~par Emery (Ann. Mus. civ. Genova, vol. XII, 1878, 12 f&eacute;vrier ). Andr&eacute; (Species des F. d'Europe, 1881) leur a donn&eacute; des noms et y a ajout&eacute; quelques compl&eacute;ments . Mon &eacute;tude sur les lieux, en Tunisie, m'a amen&eacute;&agrave; la conviction que les caract&egrave;res de couleur, des &eacute;pines et de la sculpture sont si variables que les noms de vari&eacute;t&eacute;sbas&eacute;s sur eux ne sont pas ou sont &agrave; peine soutenables. Par contre les caract&egrave;res qui ont trait &agrave; la forme g&eacute;n&eacute;rale du corps et au rapport entre la [[worker]] major, la [[worker]] minor, la [[queen]] et le [[male]] me paraissent plus importants, c'est-&agrave;-dire moins inconstants. Il me semble qu'on peut d'apr&egrave;s cela grouper les vari&eacute;t&eacute;s de Tunisie sous trois races. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FA2A89C982D217EDACC3B6D5A83D009		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FA2A89C982D217EDACC3B6D5A83D009							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 68-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		6FA2A89C982D217EDACC3B6D5A83D009agent1						6FA2A89C982D217EDACC3B6D5A83D009ref
6FA708BA052471DF82050CB54C441C21text	6FA708BA052471DF82050CB54C441C21taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Euthalenessa Darboux </p> <p>Thalenessa , Baird, char, emend. Mcintosh, 1885, p. 139 [Not Baird, 1868, p. 34.] </p> <p>Euthalenessa (nomen mutatum) Darboux, 1900, p. 114. Type species, herein designated: Thalenessa digitata Mcintosh , 1885. Gender: feminine. </p> <p>Haswellia Darboux , 1900, p. 116. Type-species, by monotypy and original designation: Thalenessa microceras Haswell , 1883; = E. festiva (Grabe, 1875). Gender: feminine. </p> <p> Remarks.- Euthalenessa Darboux was established for the following three species from the Challenger Expedition described by Mcintosh (1885) under the genus Thalenessa , Baird, char, emend.: T. digitata , T. fimbriata , and T. oculata . The latter name is preoccupied by Euthalenessa oculata (Peters, 1854). Knox (1960) considered Mcintosh's three species synonymous and referred T. fimbriata and T. oculata Mcintosh to Euthalenessa digitata (Mcintosh) . The latter species is herein selected as the type-species of Euthalenessa Darboux. </p> <p>Thalenessa microceras Haswell , the type-species of Haswelia Darboux, is herein referred to Euthalenessa festiva (Grube) . See page 12. </p> <p>Diagnosis.-Body elongate, with numerous segments. Prostomium and tentacular segment (I) fused and withdrawn into few anterior segments; 3 small antennae widi ceratophores emerging from anterior border of prostomium and fused to dorsal sides of tentacular parapodia; 2 pairs of large eyes; pair of long tapering palps emerging ventral to tentacular parapodia. Tentacular parapodia (I) directed anteriorly, with single aciculum, pair of short tentacular cirri, and convex inner tentacular bract or ridge; setae usually few or lacking. With bulbous facial tubercle. Elytra on segments 2, 4, 5, 7... 27, then on every segment. Elytra smooth, with lateral fringes of branched papillae. Single pair of dorsal cirri on segment3. Cirriform branchiae beginning on setigers 4-7. Large cup-shaped ctenidia, 3 per parapodium. Notopodia and neuropodia with well-developed bracts; notopodial bracts with stylodes throughout body. Neuropodia of anterior segments greatly modified, with petal-like stylodes and enlarged anterior bracts enclosing long slender compound neurosetae with multiarticled blades. Notosetae spinous capillaries. Neurosetae compound falcigers with bidentate tips. Ventral cirri short, tapered, Pharynx widi 11 pairs of papillae, 2 pairs of jaws, and subdistai V-shaped muscular ridges.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FA708BA052471DF82050CB54C441C21		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FA708BA052471DF82050CB54C441C21							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pettibone, M. H. (1970): Revision of the genus Euthalenessa Darboux (Polychaeta, Sigalionidae). Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology 52: 3-3, URL:http://si-pddr.si.edu/jspui/handle/10088/6313		Plazi		6FA708BA052471DF82050CB54C441C21agent1						6FA708BA052471DF82050CB54C441C21ref
6FAC7954FD7809A801B5F77546B0E748text	6FAC7954FD7809A801B5F77546B0E748taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Wadeura , gen. nov.</p> <p>Worker. - Size moderate. Head quadrangular, with rounded occipital corners and impressed occipital margin; eyes absent; clypeus convex in middle; antennae 12-jointed, slender, scapes not reaching occipital margin; mandibles long and narrow with sinuate outer margin, slender, acute apical tooth, and two distinct pre-apical teeth with smaller tooth between the latter. Thorax with higher, convex pro-mesonotal region and lower, more plane epinotum, the latter laterally compressed and without carinae or teeth. Petiole rounded-cuneate, ventrum convex, not dentate. Gaster of moderate proportions with distinct impressions at sutures, sting projecting. Legs moderately short; middle and hind tibiae with two spurs, the outer being simple and small, the inner large and pectinate.</p> <p>Sculpturing fine, without coarse punctations or rugae.</p> <p>Pilosity of fine, dense pubescence and sparse, fine, upright hairs.</p> <p>Color light brown.</p> <p>Female.-Slightly larger than worker. Winged.</p> <p> Genotype: Wadeura guianensis , sp. nov.</p> <p>Wadeura is close to Pseudoponera of the Indomalayan and Ethiopian regions, to which it runs in the late Dr. Wheeler's key. It is separated by the absence of eyes and nature of mandibular teeth. Of the two subgenotypes of Pseudoponera , P. amblyops Emery and Promyopias silvestrii Santschi , Wadeura guianensis comes closer to amblyops in mandibular structure but lacks the well-formed eyes; it comes closer to silvestrii in reduction of eyes. P. silvestrii was originally described as a subgenus of Myopias but may deserve to rank as a distinct genus. The three could then be grouped as follows: Pseudoponera ( Indomalayan)- Wadeura (Neotropical)- Promyopias (Ethiopian) (Fig. 7a-c). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FAC7954FD7809A801B5F77546B0E748		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FAC7954FD7809A801B5F77546B0E748							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weber, N. A. (1939): New ants of rare genera and a new genus of ponerine ants. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 32, 91-104: 102-102, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3014/3014.pdf		Plazi		6FAC7954FD7809A801B5F77546B0E748agent1						6FAC7954FD7809A801B5F77546B0E748ref
6FB27968161359618633ECAB7F631CADtext	6FB27968161359618633ECAB7F631CADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. L. arcuata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. arcuata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> <p>Ich besitze zwei [[ worker ]] aus Surinam von Herrn Dohrn, nebst einem Arbeitercocon, welcher 3,2 mm- lang ist.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FB27968161359618633ECAB7F631CAD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FB27968161359618633ECAB7F631CAD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 730-730, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		6FB27968161359618633ECAB7F631CADagent1						6FB27968161359618633ECAB7F631CADref
6FBBEB83EBCA3308AC2D8DEA8450C7CEtext	6FBBEB83EBCA3308AC2D8DEA8450C7CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>HYPOCHTHONIIDAE Berlese , 1910 </p> <p> In his early publications Berlese (1896a, 1896b) regarded the genus Hypochthonius as part of the family Nothridae in which it had a separate Position because of the divided notogaster. The genus consisted of species that are now regarded as representatives of separate families, although (with one exception) these still belong to a single group ( Enarthronota ). Due to the erroneous Observation of a subdivision of the notogaster, Berlese (1896) described also a strongly different species as a Hypochthonius ( H. tectorum ); this species (afterwards the type of the genus Trhypochthonius ) shows, however, little relationship with the Enarthronota . </p> <p> In 1910 (p. 218) Berlese created a family Hypoctonidae (sic!) 3); he divided the genus Hypochthonius , and added other genera so that the family in his opinion consisted of Parhypochthonius , Trhypochthonius , Trizetes , Sphaerochthonius , Cosmochthonius , Hypochthonius (with subgenus Hypochthoniella ), and Brachychthonius . Some years after, he gave the same classification (Berlese, 1913a, p. 7). According to moderns views the first-mentioned 2 genera are now classified in groups that are widely remote of the Hypochthoniidae , whilst Trizetes even does not belong to the primitive Oribatid mites. The other ones are all reckoned among the Enarthronota . </p> <p> 3) In the same paper the name is, however, also spelt as Hypochthonidae . </p> <p>Nowadays the genera Hypochthonius , Eohypochthonius , and Malacoangelia only are considered representatives of the family Hypochthoniidae 1). </p> <p> 1) Recently Schweizer (1956, pp. 234-244, figs. 151-159) described a new genusAlphypochthonius with 9 new species, which he classified with the Hypochthoniidae . All species are, however, nymphs and larvae of higher Oribatei , probably Melanozetes , Fuscozetes , Trichoribates , Sphaerozetes , etc. The type of the genus Alphypochthonius is A. alpinus ; description and figures of this species strongly resemble Melanozetes nymphs, probably M. mollicomus (cf. Van der Hammen, 1952, p. 97, fig. 8d). Alphypochthonius must therefore be placed in the synonymy of Melanozetes . I remark that the differences in measurements, which Schweizer regards as differences between males and females, are of course due to the presence of different nymphal stages. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FBBEB83EBCA3308AC2D8DEA8450C7CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FBBEB83EBCA3308AC2D8DEA8450C7CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 13-14, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		6FBBEB83EBCA3308AC2D8DEA8450C7CEagent1						6FBBEB83EBCA3308AC2D8DEA8450C7CEref
6FBDD53458621772E7D40BBDFC30EAF6text	6FBDD53458621772E7D40BBDFC30EAF6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex leonardi (W. M. Wheeler)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex leonardi (W. M. Wheeler)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 27, 38, 53</p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) leonardi Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) leonardi Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1915: 392 (w). USA, California, Point Loma (MCZC) examined. </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) peninsulare Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) peninsulare Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1926: 98 (w). MEXICO : Baja California [ Sur ], La Palma Davila ( USNM ) examined . </p> <p>Eciton (Neivamyrmex) leonardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Neivamyrmex) leonardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : M. R. Smith, 1942: 570 (w). Creighton, 1950: 72 (w). </p> <p>Eciton (Neivamyrmex) peninsulare<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Neivamyrmex) peninsulare' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1949: 101 (w). </p> <p>Neivamyrmex leonardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex leonardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1955: 431 - 434 (w). Watkins, 1971: 101 - 103 (w). Wheeler &amp; Wheeler, 1973: 38 (w). Watkins, 1976: 13, 18 (w). Cokendolpher &amp; Francke, 1990: 11. </p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map 6)</p> <p>UNITED STATES: Oklahoma and Texas, west to California and Nevada; MEXICO, Baja California Sur and Tamaulipas south to Guerrero.</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p>UNITED STATES , ARIZONA , Pima Co. : Tucson , Prince Rd. ( UNAR ) . Santa Cruz Co. : Nogales ( LACM ) . CALIFORNIA , Inyo Co. : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -117.555/lat 36.511665)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-117.555&materialsCitation.latitude=36.511665">Saline Valley Rd.</a> , 1.7 mi. W<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -117.555/lat 36.511665)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-117.555&materialsCitation.latitude=36.511665">Grapevine Canyon Rd.</a> ( 36 &ordm; 30.7 &quot; N117 &ordm; 33.3 &quot; W ) ( GCSC , CUIC , LACM , UCDC ) ; 2 km ESE<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -116.833336/lat 36.433334)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-116.833336&materialsCitation.latitude=36.433334">Furnace Creek Inn</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -116.833336/lat 36.433334)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-116.833336&materialsCitation.latitude=36.433334">Death Valley Natl. Pk.</a> ( 36 &ordm; 26 ' N116 &ordm; 50 ' W ), 100 m , ex Solenopsis xyloni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis xyloni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36403">HNS</a> </sup> </span> middens ( UCDC ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -117.9/lat 35.85)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-117.9&materialsCitation.latitude=35.85">9 - mile Canyon</a> ( 35.85 &ordm; N117.90 &ordm; W ), 3400 ft . ( LACM ) ; 7 mi. S.Little Lake ( LACM ) ; 13.44 km SSELone Pine , ex Messor pergandei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor pergandei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31329">HNS</a> </sup> </span> midden ( LACM ) . Los Angeles Co. : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -118.65/lat 34.1)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-118.65&materialsCitation.latitude=34.1">Santa Monica Mtns</a> ., <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -118.65/lat 34.1)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-118.65&materialsCitation.latitude=34.1">Stunt Ranch</a> ( 34 &ordm; 06 ' N118 &ordm; 39 ' W ), 410 m ( LACM , UCDC ) . Riverside Co. : Deep Canyon , 1300 ft. ( UCRC ) ; Deep Cyn. , 5200 ft. ( UNAR ) . San Bernardino Co. : &ldquo; Barstow Fossil Beds &rdquo; ( LACM )) ; 4 mi. NNW Adelanto ( LACM ) . San Diego Co. : Point Loma ( USNM ) . NEVADA , Churchill Co. : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -118.416664/lat 39.283333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-118.416664&materialsCitation.latitude=39.283333">Sand Springs Dune</a> 1200 m 39 &ordm; 17 ' N118 &ordm; 25 ' W ( UCDC ) . Lyon Co. : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -119.25/lat 39.3)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-119.25&materialsCitation.latitude=39.3">Weeks</a> 1280 m ( 39 &ordm; 18 ' N119 &ordm; 15 ' W ), 1280 m ( UCDC ) . TEXAS , Mclennan Co. ( SEMC ) . Bosque Co. ( SEMC ) . </p> <p>MEXICO , GUERRERO , 29 km NE Fila de Caballo ( GCSC , WPMC ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> This is a poorly known species. The synonymous form N. peninsulare<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. peninsulare' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231682">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was described from a few workers taken under a stone. Watkins (1971) also reported finding it under a stone in Texas and &ldquo; ... observed a few workers ... in a weak nocturnal raiding column of N. opacithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. opacithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ... &rdquo; Our specimens from 9 - mile Canyon were found in soft sand at a depth of about 45 cm. This was in Sagebrush Desert with some intermixed Larrea. This ant has also been collected from Creosote Bush ScrubJoshua Tree Woodland. In the chaparral biome of Deep Canyon, Wheeler and Wheeler (1973) found a nest under a slightly buried stone. </p> <p> Mann (1925) described the staphylinid beetle Pulicomorpha coecum from specimens collected with a colony of N. leonardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. leonardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (as Eciton peninsularis Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton peninsularis Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236898">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in Baja California Sur, Mexico. </p> <p> The queen and male forms are unknown; however based on range data we surmise that N. minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is probably the male form of N. leonardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. leonardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Automontage images of N. leonardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. leonardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may be viewed at antweb. org. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FBDD53458621772E7D40BBDFC30EAF6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FBDD53458621772E7D40BBDFC30EAF6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 476-477, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		6FBDD53458621772E7D40BBDFC30EAF6agent1|6FBDD53458621772E7D40BBDFC30EAF6agent2|6FBDD53458621772E7D40BBDFC30EAF6agent3|6FBDD53458621772E7D40BBDFC30EAF6agent4|6FBDD53458621772E7D40BBDFC30EAF6agent5						6FBDD53458621772E7D40BBDFC30EAF6ref
6FC637C6197D144A829B8859001EDFF8text	6FC637C6197D144A829B8859001EDFF8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Perlamantis allibertii Guerin-Meneville , 1843 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: Seabra (1937, 1939); Location: country: Portugal ; stateProvince: Alto Alentejo; county: &Eacute;vora ; locality: UTM: 29SNC96 ; verbatimLocality: Herdade da Mitra, &Eacute;vora ; Event: eventDate: 08-1938</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: Grosso-Silva &amp; Soares-Vieira (2004); individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Portugal ; stateProvince: Beira Alta; county: Guarda; locality: UTM: 29TPF72 ; verbatimLocality: Castelo Rodrigo; Event: eventDate: 20-08-1997</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S&eacute;rgio Henriques ; Location: country: Portugal ; stateProvince: Tr&aacute;s-os-Montes ; county: Bragan&ccedil;a ; municipality: Miranda do Douro; locality: UTM: 29TQF28 ; verbatimLocality: Vila Ch&atilde; de Braciosa; locationRemarks: Natura 2000: PTZPE0038 / PTCON0022; verbatimLatitude: 41&deg;25.20N; verbatimLongitude: 6&deg;20.22W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: ad hoc observation ; eventDate: 12-09-2006 ; eventRemarks: under stone </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Valter Jacinto ; Location: country: Portugal ; stateProvince: Algarve; county: Faro; municipality: Castro Marim; locality: UTM: 29SPB22 ; verbatimLocality: Corte do Gago; verbatimLatitude: 37&deg;17.39N; verbatimLongitude: 7&deg;32.76W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: porch light ; eventDate: 26-06-2009</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jorge Almeida, Pedro Pires, Paulo Rodrigues ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Portugal ; stateProvince: Beira Baixa; county: Castelo Branco; municipality: Almaceda; locality: UTM: 29TPE12 ; verbatimLocality: Almaceda; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;00.65N; verbatimLongitude: 7&deg;39.65W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: light trap ; eventDate: 21-08-2010</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Valter Jacinto ; Location: country: Portugal ; stateProvince: Algarve; county: Faro; municipality: Castro Marim; locality: UTM: 29SPB22 ; verbatimLocality: Corte do Gago; verbatimLatitude: 37&deg;17.39N; verbatimLongitude: 7&deg;32.76W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: porch light ; eventDate: 4-09-2010</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Eduardo Marabuto, Fernando Rom&atilde;o ; individualCount: 5 ; Location: country: Portugal ; stateProvince: Beira Alta; county: Guarda; municipality: Figueira Castelo Rodrigo; locality: UTM: 29TPF63 ; verbatimLocality: Faia Brava; locationRemarks: Natura 2000: PTZPE0039; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;57.17N; verbatimLongitude: 7&deg;04.15W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: light trap ; eventDate: 11-09-2010</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Eduardo Marabuto, Samuel Infante ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Portugal ; stateProvince: Beira Baixa; county: Castelo Branco; municipality: Monforte da Beira; locality: UTM: 29SPD49 ; verbatimLocality: Monte Barata; locationRemarks: Natura 2000: PTZPE0042; verbatimLatitude: 39&deg;42.08N; verbatimLongitude: 7&deg;18.90W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: light trap ; eventDate: 13-09-2010</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Eduardo Marabuto, N&eacute;lson Fonseca ; individualCount: 3 ; Location: country: Portugal ; stateProvince: Algarve; county: Faro; municipality: Silves; locality: UTM: 29SNB61 ; verbatimLocality: Algoz; verbatimLatitude: 37&deg;09.66N; verbatimLongitude: 8&deg;18.45W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: light trap ; eventDate: 6-08-2012</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Eduardo Marabuto, N&eacute;lson Fonseca ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Portugal ; stateProvince: Algarve; county: Faro; municipality: Loul&eacute; ; locality: UTM: 29SNB81 ; verbatimLocality: Fonte de Ben&eacute;mola ; locationRemarks: Natura 2000: PTCON0049; verbatimLatitude: 37&deg;12.58N; verbatimLongitude: 8&deg;00.60W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: light trap ; eventDate: 7-08-2012</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Valter Jacinto ; Location: country: Portugal ; stateProvince: Algarve; county: Faro; municipality: Castro Marim; locality: UTM: 29SPB22 ; verbatimLocality: Corte do Gago; verbatimLatitude: 37&deg;17.39N; verbatimLongitude: 7&deg;32.76W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; Event: samplingProtocol: porch light ; eventDate: 6-10-2012</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Conservation status</p> <p> Even though this species has a wide distribution, its elusive nocturnal habits (e.g. Bol&iacute;var 1914 ) reduce its chances to be seen. Therefore, its poorly known biology coupled with habitat loss resulting from conversion to intensive agriculture of scrubland and Mediterranean forest types has led Battiston et al. (2010) to attribute a &quot;Potential risk&quot; status to this species. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> This sole representative of the family Amorphoscelidae in Europe, this is an Atlanto-Mediterranean species generally distributed through the Iberian Peninsula, southern France and North Africa from Morocco to Tunisia ( Battiston et al. 2010 ). In Spain, records are scattered although widespread ( Correas 2009 ) and information on its biological requirements is scarce. Until now, solely known in Portugal from specimens collected in the thirties ( Seabra 1937 ) and more recently, in 1997 ( Grosso-Silva and Soares-Vieira 2004 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FC637C6197D144A829B8859001EDFF8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FC637C6197D144A829B8859001EDFF8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marabuto, Eduardo, Rodrigues, Ivo, Henriques, Sergio S (2014): Sphodromantis viridis (Forskal, 1775): New for Portugal and new records of the rare and small mantids Apteromantis aptera (Fuente, 1894) and Perlamantis allibertii Guerin-Meneville, 1843 in the country (Mantodea: Mantidae and Amorphoscelidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1037: 1037-1037, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1037		Plazi		6FC637C6197D144A829B8859001EDFF8agent1|6FC637C6197D144A829B8859001EDFF8agent2|6FC637C6197D144A829B8859001EDFF8agent3						6FC637C6197D144A829B8859001EDFF8ref
6FCB3138BA109051ABDA1D80B9DE7A4Atext	6FCB3138BA109051ABDA1D80B9DE7A4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [31] Cerapachys centurio<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys centurio' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27881">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>(Figs. 66 - 71)</p> <p>Holotype worker: TL 5.7, HL (including frontal lobes) 1.12, HW (immediately behind eyes) 0.83 (CI 74), greatest diameter of eye 0.25, scape L 0.81, WL 1.58, petiolar node L (dorsal view) 0.64, petiolar node W 0.57, postpetiolar node L 0.74, W 0.77 mm.</p> <p>Paratype workers differ only slightly from holotype: TL 5.6 - 5.7, HL 1.05 - 1.10, HW 0.81 - 0.84 (CI 75 - 78), greatest diameter of eye 0.24 - 0.25 (0.20 - 0.22 in series from S of Walikale), scape L 0.77 - 0.80, WL 1.46 - 1.55, petiolar node L 0.60 - 0.63, W 0.54 - 0.56, postpetiolar node L 0.65 - 0.72, W 0.73 - 0.77 mm.</p> <p> Differs from the other African species of the genus in proportions, especially in having petiolar node distinctly longer than broad. Resembling C indicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [56] in habitus, but with longer head, posterior margin transverse and straight behind in full-face view, sides only gently convex. Anterior face of clypeus lacking median tooth or carina (fig. 67). Foveolae of sculpture smaller than in C. indicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. indicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and more numerous, crowded, especially on petiole and postpetiole, where the interspaces are finely roughened and the whole surface subopaque. Small punctures on anterior gastric dorsum crowded, but interspaces shining, and posterior part of first segment smooth, with scattered small punctures. Standing hairs also decidedly more abundant than in C. indicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. indicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , especially on postpetiole and gaster (pilosity shows only poorly in fig. 70), where they are strongly inclined toward the rear. Pubescence not developed except for dense, short, reclinate hairs on coxae, lower metapleura, undersurfaces of petiole, front of petiolar node, and antennae. </p> <p>Antennae with 12 distinct segments; pedicel slightly longer than broad; funicular segments II through IX broader than long; apical segment occupying about 2 / 5 of length of funiculus, and about 2.5 times as long as wide.</p> <p> Other minor differences are that in C. centurio<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. centurio' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the petiolar node is less narrowed in front than in C. indicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. indicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and has a less sharply produced anterior margin; also, in C. centurio<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. centurio' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the subpetiolar process is compressed in front, and somewhat pointed as seen from the side, whereas in C indicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the process is more lobiform and rounded in the same view. </p> <p> Color dark brown with a slightly reddish tinge (darker than in C. indicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. indicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); without bluish iridescence; appendages lighter, more reddish. </p> <p>Queen and male unknown.</p> <p>Holotype (CAS &mdash; San Francisco) and 2 paratype workers from 15 miles S of Kamituga, Zaire, 700 m. 17 August 1957 (E. S. Ross and R. E. Leech). Also 3 paratype workers from 29 km S of Walikale, Zaire, 700 m (Ross and Leech). Paratypes in CAS &mdash; San Francisco, MCZ and BMNH &mdash; London. Further material in one or both of these series is available in CAS &mdash; San Francisco.</p> <p> Further distinctions between C. centurio<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. centurio' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the other African members of the genus are given in the key to the African-Middle East Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FCB3138BA109051ABDA1D80B9DE7A4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FCB3138BA109051ABDA1D80B9DE7A4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 62-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		6FCB3138BA109051ABDA1D80B9DE7A4Aagent1						6FCB3138BA109051ABDA1D80B9DE7A4Aref
6FCCE7AC10D952EDDFB1CCE0B34A2639text	6FCCE7AC10D952EDDFB1CCE0B34A2639taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. terrestris Westring : </p> <p>Steiermark (673: 1 ♂).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FCCE7AC10D952EDDFB1CCE0B34A2639		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FCCE7AC10D952EDDFB1CCE0B34A2639							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 178-178, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		6FCCE7AC10D952EDDFB1CCE0B34A2639agent1						6FCCE7AC10D952EDDFB1CCE0B34A2639ref
6FD6CF36C860C2DF394A093FD9A3503Ftext	6FD6CF36C860C2DF394A093FD9A3503Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 科马蛛厲 Comaroma</p> <p> 小塑蛛，全长不超过2毫米。6眼，如为8眼，则前中限小（小于侧眼的半径）。螯肢 前齿堤3〜4齿，后齿堤有微小齿列 0 第1、4步足等长，第1步足膝节、胫节长度之和小 于背甲之长。跗节较后跗节稍长或等距。腹部有骨化的圆盘状点或骨片。 </p> <p>本属系国内首次记载。 '</p> <p>斑 科马 蛛</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FD6CF36C860C2DF394A093FD9A3503F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FD6CF36C860C2DF394A093FD9A3503F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Chen Zhang (1991): Fauna of Zheijiang. Zheijang, Fauna of Zheijang: 150-150, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/ChenZhang1991Excerpt/ChenZhang1991Excerpt.pdf		Plazi		6FD6CF36C860C2DF394A093FD9A3503Fagent1						6FD6CF36C860C2DF394A093FD9A3503Fref
6FDA7AD990077DB30EB8B2777617F9B2text	6FDA7AD990077DB30EB8B2777617F9B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium destructor Jerd. r. robustius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium destructor Jerd. r. robustius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Somaliland (Keller).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FDA7AD990077DB30EB8B2777617F9B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FDA7AD990077DB30EB8B2777617F9B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 216-216, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		6FDA7AD990077DB30EB8B2777617F9B2agent1						6FDA7AD990077DB30EB8B2777617F9B2ref
6FDD1D07154F7BCA5A8454BE0ECAB95Btext	6FDD1D07154F7BCA5A8454BE0ECAB95Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius leptaleus Moritz , 1976 [43e,f] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1976a. Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FDD1D07154F7BCA5A8454BE0ECAB95B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FDD1D07154F7BCA5A8454BE0ECAB95B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 83-83, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6FDD1D07154F7BCA5A8454BE0ECAB95Bagent1|6FDD1D07154F7BCA5A8454BE0ECAB95Bagent2						6FDD1D07154F7BCA5A8454BE0ECAB95Bref
6FE7C6FC6867B38D1AF019816042D75Ftext	6FE7C6FC6867B38D1AF019816042D75Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Collohmannia gigantea Sellnick , 1922 [59] </p> <p> Diagnose: in und la sehr lang, ss lang stabf&ouml;rmig , distal kaum verdickt, d2, h2 und p1 sehr lang, andere ng relativ kurz; gla vorhanden. 8 g, 2 ag, 3 an, 3 ad. Epi-Formel 3-1-2-5. Sexualdimorphismus: m&auml;nnlich 1450-1620 &micro;m lang, B I und IV besonders beborstet, Penis ungew&ouml;hnlich lang; weiblich bis 2025 &micro;m lang, Beinborsten normal. Fortpflanzungsbiologie mit Partnerkontakt (Schuster 1962). </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Collohmannia gigantea Sellnick , 1922. </p> <p> - Collohmannia nova Sellnick , 1932 (weiblich von gigantea !). Grandjean 1966 (B), Kunst 1971 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Laub- und Mischw&auml;lder , u.a. Edelkastanienw&auml;lder , thermophil. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Holarktisch; s&uuml;dost-europ&auml;isch verbreitet; n&ouml;rdlichstes Vorkommen bei Prag. Bisher nicht in Deutschland. </p> <p> Abb. 59: a) Collohmannia gigantea : dorsal; b) ventral; c) Seitenansicht (a-b: nach Kunst 1971; c: nach Grandjean 1966) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FE7C6FC6867B38D1AF019816042D75F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FE7C6FC6867B38D1AF019816042D75F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 113-113, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6FE7C6FC6867B38D1AF019816042D75Fagent1|6FE7C6FC6867B38D1AF019816042D75Fagent2						6FE7C6FC6867B38D1AF019816042D75Fref
6FE860EBF000C81F9C53FD46CDF7CF4Dtext	6FE860EBF000C81F9C53FD46CDF7CF4Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bothropolys (Parapolybothrus) elongatus Newp . sardusn. subsp. ; </p> <p>Grotta Su Guanu ( Oliena ) 9 IV 1956 ; Cerrutti , Henrot , Patrizi ; </p> <p>1 ♂ e 1 ♀ adulta, 1 ♀ immatura. </p> <p> Lunghezza ♂ mm 26 , ♀ mm 22 ; colore giallino pallido, con le sole forcipule brune. Antenne di 39-42 articoli; ocelli 13-19. Denti del coxosterno 5+5-7+7, con porodonte dentiforme, corto e grosso. </p> <p> Le differenze pi&ugrave; notevoli dalla specie genuina e dalle altre subspecie si riscontrano nelle zampe del XIV e XV paio del ♂; la lunghezza del prefemore XIV &egrave;pi&ugrave; che doppia (2 volte e 2/5) della larghezza; all&rsquo;estremo distale dorsale si nota un cuscinetto peloso poco sporgente esteso sino poco al disotto del livello d&rsquo;inserzione della spina Vm; la spina DpP non &egrave;pi&ugrave; piccola delle altre, ma &egrave; adunca e reversa (fig. 4a). Il femore, assai poroso, particolarmente lungo il margine dorsale, porta un piccolissimo cuscinetto peloso all'apice distale dorsale. Nelle zampe del XV paio (fig. 4b) la lunghezza del prefemore &egrave;pi&ugrave; che tripla (3 volte e 1/6) della larghezza; il cuscinetto peloso &egrave; breve e largo, il campo poroso esteso circa sui 2/5 distali dell&rsquo;articolo . DpP &egrave; ottusa, leggermente aduncai, dentellata sotto l'apice. Femore poroso, molto pi&ugrave; lungo che largo (4 e 3/4) con piccolo campo peloso dorsale preapicale. </p> <p>La spinulazione delle zampe del XIV e XV paio &egrave; rispettivamente 10310/01331 con unghia terminale doppia, 10210/01321 con unghla terminale semplice; spina coxolaterale alle zampe XIV e XV. </p> <p> ♀; zampe senza contrassegni; XIV paio 10311/10310; XV 10310/01321. Gli speroni genitali sono 2+2, conici, quasi eguali; l&rsquo;unghia&egrave; semplice, non molto robusta. </p> <p> Fig. 4a - 4b - Bothropolys elongatus sardusn. subsp. ♂ </p> <p>4a - Prefemore e femore delle zampe del XIV paio</p> <p>4b - Prefemore e femore delle zampe del XV paio.</p> <p> Credo che a questa nuova forma sia da attribuire la ♀ della Grotta Su Colori , di cui, in un precedente lavoro, (Manfredi 1953), avevo lasciata incerta la determinazione. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FE860EBF000C81F9C53FD46CDF7CF4D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FE860EBF000C81F9C53FD46CDF7CF4D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		P. Manfredi (1956): Miriapodi cavernicoli del Marocco, della Sardegna e del Piemonte. Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali 95, 197-222: 207-208, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		6FE860EBF000C81F9C53FD46CDF7CF4Dagent1						6FE860EBF000C81F9C53FD46CDF7CF4Dref
6FE94233EFF81006CE6C6D5100C10C9Ctext	6FE94233EFF81006CE6C6D5100C10C9Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus naitsabes Schoedl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus naitsabes Schoedl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226124">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 28, 29, 66, 84)</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 5.70, HL 1.53, HW 1.65, FC 1.28, CS 1.59, SL 0.75, SI 1 45, SI 2 47, PML 1.02, PW 1.30, PMD 1.38, PMI 2 106, ML 1.30, PSL 0.58, PTLL 0.40, PTLH 0.58, PTDW 0.52, PPLL 0.40, PPLH 0.54, PPI 74, PPDW 0.52, PT / PP 100.</p> <p>Mandible with three teeth. Clypeal projection very similar to that of preceding species, with lateral teeth less produced. Head moderately wider than long (CI 108), preoccipital margin shallowly though still markedly concave. Frontal carinae more evenly and less sinuately narrowed towards clypeus (FI 129). Antennal scrobe not surpassing middle of lateral sides of head as far as in convexius, anteriorly glossy, distinctly transversely carinulate at rear, posteriorly indistinctly demarcated from remainder of head. Genae and ventrolateral sides of head rugose, preoccipital lobes reticulate. Eyes relatively larger (EL 0.29, REL 0.19, with 17 ommatidia in the longest row), situated in front of middle of lateral sides of head, dorsal ocular margin not reaching ventral scrobal margin. Head in posterior half distinctly reticulate, between ridges of rugo-reticulation with faint microsculpture.</p> <p>Promesonotal shield wider than long (PMI 127) with regular reticulation, lateral sides only very narrowly translucently margined, projections less developed as in preceding species. Propodeal declivity overhung by posterior mesonotal margin, only partly visible from above. Propodeal spines long in relation to body size (PSL 0.58) situated above middle of length of declivity, acute and moderately diverging when seen from above.</p> <p>Petiole in lateral view more or less triangular, higher than long (PTI 70), with anterior face straight, meeting convex to sinuate posterior face in a crest. Postpetiole nodiform with a small anterio-basal tooth.</p> <p>First gastral tergite entirely microreticulate, basally with additional carinulae. Pilosity similar to that of preceding species.</p> <p>Most workers are slightly bicolored with the gaster and appendages usually ferrugineous and the remainder of body brown.</p> <p>WORKER (n = 6). TL 5.05 - 5.70, HL 1.35 - 1.53, HW 1.48 - 1.65, FC 1.13 - 1.28, FI 125 - 131, CI 107 - 110, CS 1.41 - 1.6, SL 0.74 - 0.78, SI 1 45 - 50, SI 2 47 - 52, PML 1.0 - 1.08, PW 1.20 - 1.33, PMI 119 - 127, PMD 1.29 - 1.45, PMI 2 106 - 109, ML 1.20 - 1.35, PSL 0.54 - 0.63, PTLL 0.35 - 0.40, PTLH 0.51 - 0.65, PTI 62 - 71, PTDW 0.48 - 0.55, PPLL 0.33 - 0.40, PPLH 0.50 - 0.56, PPI 65 - 76, PPDW 0.48 - 0.55, PT / PP 100 - 105, EL 0.25 - 0.29, REL 0.18 - 0.19, with 17 - 18 ommatidia in the longest row.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>An anagram based on the name of my son Sebastian, who occasionally joins me on entomological trips and does some real good collecting &mdash; in particular crickets and flies.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>Holotype worker, Northern Territory : ' NT <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 133.35/lat -21.29)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=133.35&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.29">Barrow Creek</a>5 km NE21.29 S133.35 E10 / 10 / 81 135 bD. Davidson / S. Morton' ( ANIC ). Paratypes . 5 workers, same data as holotype ; 12 workers with same locality data but ' 135 a' and ' 135 c' ( ANIC , NHMW ) . </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>Northern Territory : Tanami Desert , 20. v. 1986 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ) ; 40 km WWave Hill , 14. ix. 1981 ( D. Davidson / S. Morton ). (25 workers in ANIC , NHMW ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>This species is known only from arid portions of Northern Territory.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FE94233EFF81006CE6C6D5100C10C9C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FE94233EFF81006CE6C6D5100C10C9C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 383-384, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287		Plazi		6FE94233EFF81006CE6C6D5100C10C9Cagent1|6FE94233EFF81006CE6C6D5100C10C9Cagent2|6FE94233EFF81006CE6C6D5100C10C9Cagent3|6FE94233EFF81006CE6C6D5100C10C9Cagent4						6FE94233EFF81006CE6C6D5100C10C9Cref
6FEF49CA07D056465BB204BA28A5F1C0text	6FEF49CA07D056465BB204BA28A5F1C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Anergates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anergates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1874 </p> <p>Anergates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anergates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1874:32 </p> <p> Type-species: Myrmica atratula Schenck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica atratula Schenck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1852. </p> <p>This worker-less parasite genus contains one species only found locally throughout Eurosiberia and in some eastern states of North America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FEF49CA07D056465BB204BA28A5F1C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FEF49CA07D056465BB204BA28A5F1C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 79-79, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		6FEF49CA07D056465BB204BA28A5F1C0agent1						6FEF49CA07D056465BB204BA28A5F1C0ref
6FEF8D5FD4F778B3A6D86F77D566ED57text	6FEF8D5FD4F778B3A6D86F77D566ED57taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pimplinae Wesmael, 1845</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FEF8D5FD4F778B3A6D86F77D566ED57		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FEF8D5FD4F778B3A6D86F77D566ED57							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		6FEF8D5FD4F778B3A6D86F77D566ED57agent1|6FEF8D5FD4F778B3A6D86F77D566ED57agent2						6FEF8D5FD4F778B3A6D86F77D566ED57ref
6FF41BEC9C6A56B22D576B08624CD3A2text	6FF41BEC9C6A56B22D576B08624CD3A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Epidamaeus tatricus (Kulczynski, 1902) [103d-i] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribata tatricus Kulczynski 1902. Belba t. : Sellnick 1960 (B). Belba tatrica : Willmann 1931; Balogh 1943a; Schweizer 1956. Epidamaeus t. : Schatz 1983; Olszanowski et al. 1996. Non &quot; Epidamaeus t. &quot;: Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967, Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975 (B). </p> <p> - Epidamaeus pseudotatricus Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957c; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975 ( syn. nov. ). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldstreu, in Moospolster und Flechten in subalpiner und alpiner Lage. </p> <p>Verbreitung:? Boreomontane Gebiete der Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FF41BEC9C6A56B22D576B08624CD3A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FF41BEC9C6A56B22D576B08624CD3A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 197-197, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		6FF41BEC9C6A56B22D576B08624CD3A2agent1|6FF41BEC9C6A56B22D576B08624CD3A2agent2						6FF41BEC9C6A56B22D576B08624CD3A2ref
6FF504D5DC808B13EC228444D5619C98text	6FF504D5DC808B13EC228444D5619C98taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FF504D5DC808B13EC228444D5619C98		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FF504D5DC808B13EC228444D5619C98							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 185-185, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		6FF504D5DC808B13EC228444D5619C98agent1						6FF504D5DC808B13EC228444D5619C98ref
6FF5D80AE36E6572DFADC0AB56C48C18text	6FF5D80AE36E6572DFADC0AB56C48C18taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. albipes F. Smith, st. Foreli Emery, var. affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. albipes F. Smith, st. Foreli Emery, var. affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p> F. Smith, Journ. Proc. Linn. Soc. Zool., vol. 6, p. 38 (1861), [[worker]] [ Tapinoma albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178507">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Emery, Ann. Soc. ent. France, vol. 62, p. 249 (1893), [[worker]] (st. Foreli). - Emery, apud P. Wytsman, Genera Insectorum, Formicidae, subf. Dolichoderinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , p. 43 (1912), [[worker]], [[male]], [[queen]]. </p> <p> Long. 2,4-2,5 mill. Noir. Dernier article du funicule, hanches, pattes (moins le milieu des cuisses) jaune pale, reste des antennes, des pattes et ecaille brunatres. Tete et pronotum luisant, plus luisant que chez T. Foreli, la pubescence y est plus rare. Cotes de la tete-bien moins convexes que chez T. albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178507">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (de meme chez T. Foreli). Antennes plus courtes. Epistome tres faiblement echancre au milieu de son bord anterieur. Intermediaire comme taille et couleur entre T. albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178507">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et sa race Foreli. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Naivasha, dans le fond du Rift Valley (alt. 1.900 m., st. n&deg; 14, dec. 1911), 3 [[worker]] types: - Molo, dans le Maue escarpment (alt. 2.080 m., st. n&deg; 19, dec. 1911), 1 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FF5D80AE36E6572DFADC0AB56C48C18		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6FF5D80AE36E6572DFADC0AB56C48C18							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 119-120, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		6FF5D80AE36E6572DFADC0AB56C48C18agent1						6FF5D80AE36E6572DFADC0AB56C48C18ref
700F57620AE35A392DA262CB72EA60C8text	700F57620AE35A392DA262CB72EA60C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trimalaconothrus optatus (Berlese, 1908) </p> <p>Malaconothrus optatus Berlese , 1908, p. 12; 1910, p. 223, pl. 19 fig. 46. </p> <p> Berlese described (1908) and figured (1910) M. optatus as having two claws at each leg; probably the smaller median claw had been overlooked, for afterwards (Berlese, 1916b, p. 336) the species was added to Trimalaconothrus , characterized by tridaetylous legs. </p> <p> The description is, however, insufficient and no specimens are present in the Berlese Collection, so that the identity of T. optatus is uncertain. The indication of the type locality (&quot;Italia&quot;) is of no value. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/700F57620AE35A392DA262CB72EA60C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/700F57620AE35A392DA262CB72EA60C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 77-77, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		700F57620AE35A392DA262CB72EA60C8agent1						700F57620AE35A392DA262CB72EA60C8ref
7019FAB397A570970FA9927E6A0CA001text	7019FAB397A570970FA9927E6A0CA001taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eueremaeus oblongus (C. L. Koch, 1835) [116e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Eremaeus oblongus C. L. Koch , 1835 (CMA 3.24). Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1928, 1960; Strenzke 1955 (B). Notaspis oblonga : Michael 1888. Eueremaeus oblongus : Mihelcic 1963. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den , besonders an Baumrinden, an Baumst&uuml;mpfen und in Moospolstern. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7019FAB397A570970FA9927E6A0CA001		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7019FAB397A570970FA9927E6A0CA001							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 220-220, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7019FAB397A570970FA9927E6A0CA001agent1|7019FAB397A570970FA9927E6A0CA001agent2						7019FAB397A570970FA9927E6A0CA001ref
7027A6598D9A41C60C70BE4E2FBAC0D7text	7027A6598D9A41C60C70BE4E2FBAC0D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Autogneta longilamellata (Michael, 1885)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach Forsslund (1947:113), Sellnick (1960: 115)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 320-355 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,75-1,85 (7 Ex.). </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, L- und F- Schicht, VIII/1978 , 2 Ex., LNK A0375 ; F-Schicht, III/1980 , 1 Ex., LNK A0376 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7027A6598D9A41C60C70BE4E2FBAC0D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7027A6598D9A41C60C70BE4E2FBAC0D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 63-63, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7027A6598D9A41C60C70BE4E2FBAC0D7agent1|7027A6598D9A41C60C70BE4E2FBAC0D7agent2						7027A6598D9A41C60C70BE4E2FBAC0D7ref
702AE958F7987B8FA633E516D9ABF154text	702AE958F7987B8FA633E516D9ABF154taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mesotritia testacea Forsslundn. sp.</p> <p>(Abb. 3-4)</p> <p> [Der Name Oribotritia testacea ist schon fr&uuml;her als nomen nudum (Forsslund 1943, 1945) verwendet worden. Eine Beschreibung wurde nicht ver&ouml;ffentlicht , da es n&ouml;tig schien, dass zuerst eine Revision der ganzen Familie Euphthiracaridae gemacht wurde. Eine solche ist jetzt von M&auml;rkeldurchgef&uuml;hrt worden und ist, wenn dieses geschrieben wird, abgeschlossen (Maerkel 1964). Die Art geh&ouml;rt in die Gattung Mesotritia (Typus M. pifflin.sp. ), deren Beschreibung an anderer Stelle ver&ouml;ffentlicht wird ( M&auml;rkel 1964).] </p> <p>Farbe. Ziemlich hell braungelb</p> <p> Masse. 15 Exemplare zeigen folgende Masse in &micro; : Aspis-L&auml;nge 305-370, im Mittel 330. Notogaster: L&auml;nge 535-665, im M. 610, H&ouml;he 385-470, im M. 420, Breite 370-470, im M. 405. </p> <p> Aspis vorne breit gerundet, flach gew&ouml;lbt . Vor den Interlamellarhaaren ein linienf&ouml;rmiges Gebilde, das in der Mitte nach vorn schwach konvex ist; die lateralen Enden sind etwas nach vorn gebogen. Aspisborsten fein und glatt. Interlamellarhaare am k&uuml;rzesten und feinsten, dicht vor den Bothridien inserierend, ihre distalen drei Viertel nach vorn gerichtet; Lamellarhaare stehen weit seitlich und etwas vor der Mitte der Aspis; Rostralhaare sind ein wenig mehr nach vorn und ziemlich nahe einander befestigt. Lamellar- und Rostralhaare liegen der Aspis an, die letzteren so dicht, dass sie im Profil kaum sichtbar sind. Exobothridialhaare ungef&auml;hr von der L&auml;nge der Interlamellarhaare. Sensillus mit einem schmal lanzettlichen Kern und einem darauf distal sitzenden, schmalen und spitzen Blatt. Die Schuppe steht unter dem Bothridium. Lateralkiel deutlich. Scheitelbalken schwach entwickelt. </p> <p> Notogaster langgestreckt, gl&auml;nzend , &auml;usserst fein chagriniert, mit 28 schwach nach hinten gerichteten, feinen und glatten Borsten; Borste fl ist vestigial. Auf dem Hinterende, etwas ventralw&auml;rts von der Verbindungslinie zwischen den Borsten hl, findet sich ein unpaarer, medianer Porus. </p> <p> Ano-Genitalregion. Aggenital-Adanalincisur fehlt. Genitalplatten in der Mitte schwach erweitert, hinten durch eine Querbr&uuml;cke verbunden, ihr Vorderrand rechtwinklig nach innen geknickt. Die Analplatten lang und schmal, am Vorderrand am breitesten, in der Mitte der proximalen H&auml;lfte schwach eingebuchtet. Terminalfissur kurz. Die Zahl der Borsten variiert. Die Genitalborsten sind gew&ouml;hnlich 6 an jeder Seite, sie k&ouml;nnen jedoch zwischen 5 und 8 schwanken. Die Aggenitalborsten sind 2-3, bisweilen 4, die Analborsten 1 und die Adanalborsten 3, bisweilen 4. Die letztgenannten nehmen distalwaerts an L&auml;nge zu. Lyrifissur iad liegt zwischen den Borsten a1 und ad1 und lateral von diesen. </p> <p>Palpus dreigliedrig. Borste lt' fehlt, vt' ist gut ausgebildet. Tibia und Basalglied (Trochanter+Femur + Genu) mit je 2 Borsten.</p> <p> Beine. Zahl der Borsten (s. bei Oribotritia fennica ): </p> <p> </p><table> <tr></tr> <tr></tr> <tr></tr> <tr></tr> <tr></tr> <tr></tr> </table>  <p> Abb. 3. Mesotritia testacea Forsslundn.sp. A, Lateralansicht. B, Aspis von oben. C, Ano-Genitalregion. D, Teil von Notogaster und Analregion von hinten. </p> <p>Die Schutzborsten sind auf den Genu k&uuml;rzer , auf den Tibien l&auml;nger als die Solenidien; Genu IV hat kein Solenidium. Die Solenidien der Tarsen haben keine Schutzborsten. Famulus hat eine kleine Nebenspitze und steht dicht neben Solenidium omega2 weit hinter omega1 (Abb. 4 A, B). </p> <p> Fundorte. Schweden. Vb. Degerfors, Vindeln, ca 60 km westlich von der K&uuml;ste des Bottnischen Meerbusens, 174 m &uuml; .M. 4/6 1961, auf der Unterseite eines Brettst&uuml;ckes in Salix-Geb&uuml;sch im &Uuml;berschwemmungsgebiet eines Flusses, 1 Holotypus und 24 Paratypi; auf Holzst&uuml;ck in Ansp&uuml;hlicht 1961, 1 Ex.; Kulb&auml;cksliden 1936, 1938, unter der Binde von Fichten- und Kiefernstubben und von einem liegenden Fichtenstamm, gelegentlich in Moos und Mor (=Rohhumus), in Nadel- und Mischw&auml;ldern von Vaccinium-Typ, je 1-2 Ex. in 6 Proben; Svartberget 1934, in vermodertem Birkenstamm im Boden, Nadelwald von Vaccinium-Typ, 2 Ex. Nb. &Auml;lvsbyn , Nattbergsheden 1959, unter der Binde eines Stubbens, Kahlschlag auf Kiefernheide, 5 Ex. Dlr. &Auml;lvdalen , Mossiberg 1959, 1961, auf Holzst&uuml;cken , Feuchtwiese und Zwergstrauch-Flechtenheide, 4 + 5 Ex.; N&auml;ssj&ouml;n 1961, auf Holzst&uuml;ck , Kahlschlag in Nadelwald, 1 Ex.; Lima, Tisj&ouml;n 1960, 1961, auf Holzst&uuml;cken in Heidekiefernwald und auf Kiefernmoor, hier auch in Sphagnum, 4 + 2 + 1 Ex.; Mora 1959, auf Holzst&uuml;ck in grassreichem Geb&uuml;sch , 1 Ex.; Ludvika, Norrvik 1959, auf Holzst&uuml;ck , grassreicher Wegrand in Nadelwald, 1 Ex.; Brunnsvik 1959, 1960, auf Holzst&uuml;cken , Wiesenboden mit Geb&uuml;sch , 11 Ex. - Vrm. N. Rada, Edeb&auml;ck 1959, auf Holzst&uuml;cken , Kiefernmoor, 2 Ex. - Upl. Stockholm 1943, Humus unter Parkb&auml;umen (Kiefern), 2 Ex. </p> <p> Finnland. Lapponia inarensis. Laanila 1963, auf Holzst&uuml;ck in KiefernBirken-Heidewald, 1 Ex. - Ostrobottnia borealis, Hirvas 1963, auf Holzstuecken am Ufer von Keminjoki, 6 Ex., in Birkenhain, 1 Ex. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie . Die meisten Exemplare sind unter der Rinde von Stubben und toten, auf oder in dem Boden liegenden St&auml;mmen von Kiefern, Fichten und Birken gefunden worden, wo die Art wahrscheinlich ihre Brutst&auml;tte hat. Man findet sie auch oft auf der Unterseite von Holzst&uuml;cken auf dem Boden. Einzelne Exemplare sind frei in Moos und Mor (= Rohhumus) in W&auml;ldern und in Sphagnum angetroffen worden. Die Zootopen sind sehr verschieden. Man findet die Art sowohl in W&auml;ldern als in Heiden, Wiesen und Mooren. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/702AE958F7987B8FA633E516D9ABF154		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/702AE958F7987B8FA633E516D9ABF154							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H., Märkel, K. (1963): Drei neue Arten der Fam. Euphthiracaridae (Acari, Oribatei). Entomologisk Tidskrift 84, 284-296: 289-291, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		702AE958F7987B8FA633E516D9ABF154agent1|702AE958F7987B8FA633E516D9ABF154agent2						702AE958F7987B8FA633E516D9ABF154ref
7033D7B02123DFF5EA15E02B4AA1855Btext	7033D7B02123DFF5EA15E02B4AA1855Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 194. Formica imparis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica imparis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica imparis, Say<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica imparis, Say' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. i. 28?. 3 [[queen]] [[male]]. </p> <p>Hab. North America (Indiana).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7033D7B02123DFF5EA15E02B4AA1855B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7033D7B02123DFF5EA15E02B4AA1855B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7033D7B02123DFF5EA15E02B4AA1855Bagent1						7033D7B02123DFF5EA15E02B4AA1855Bref
7040FBB8D3FC5FDF9A48141C6272D24Dtext	7040FBB8D3FC5FDF9A48141C6272D24Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>displicataAraniellaAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Araniella displicata (Hentz, 1847)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH32; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6458/lat 46.5203)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6458&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5203">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1955; maximumElevationInMeters: 1955; decimalLatitude: 46.5203 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6458 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: timberline forest, moss </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7040FBB8D3FC5FDF9A48141C6272D24D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7040FBB8D3FC5FDF9A48141C6272D24D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		7040FBB8D3FC5FDF9A48141C6272D24Dagent1|7040FBB8D3FC5FDF9A48141C6272D24Dagent2|7040FBB8D3FC5FDF9A48141C6272D24Dagent3|7040FBB8D3FC5FDF9A48141C6272D24Dagent4|7040FBB8D3FC5FDF9A48141C6272D24Dagent5|7040FBB8D3FC5FDF9A48141C6272D24Dagent6|7040FBB8D3FC5FDF9A48141C6272D24Dagent7|7040FBB8D3FC5FDF9A48141C6272D24Dagent8						7040FBB8D3FC5FDF9A48141C6272D24Dref
7044ACC723AEB57AC88D58ACEB4249A9text	7044ACC723AEB57AC88D58ACEB4249A9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Mutilla ephippium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla ephippium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233589">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B. M. </p> <p>Mutilla ephippium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla ephippium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233589">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Fab. Ent. Syst. ii. 370, 18, [[ male ]]. Oliv. Enc. </p> <p>Meth. viii. 63,45. Rossi, Faun. Etrus. Mant i. t. 2, f. n. [[ queen ]].</p> <p>Curtis, Brit. Ent. ii. 77, [[ male ]], [[ queen ]]. Shuck. Foss. Hym. 31, 3</p> <p>St. Farg. Hist. Nat. Ins. iii. 608, 22. Nyland, Act. Soc. Sc.</p> <p> Fenn. 13,4. Mutilla rufipes, Fab<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla rufipes, Fab' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ent. Syst. ii. 372,26, [[ male ]]. Oliv. Enc. Meth. </p> <p>viii. 66,68. Latr. Hist. Nat. xiii. 264. Coqueb. Illust. t. 16,</p> <p> f. 9. Mutilla sellata, Panz.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla sellata, Panz.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Faun. Germ. 46, 19. [[ queen ]]. Hab. - Sandy districts, Surrey, Hants, Isle of Wight, Sea-shore. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7044ACC723AEB57AC88D58ACEB4249A9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7044ACC723AEB57AC88D58ACEB4249A9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 7-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		7044ACC723AEB57AC88D58ACEB4249A9agent1						7044ACC723AEB57AC88D58ACEB4249A9ref
7048B545DB03D02D60CCA27723C2CD12text	7048B545DB03D02D60CCA27723C2CD12taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tersilochinae Schmiedeknecht, 1910</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7048B545DB03D02D60CCA27723C2CD12		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7048B545DB03D02D60CCA27723C2CD12							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		7048B545DB03D02D60CCA27723C2CD12agent1|7048B545DB03D02D60CCA27723C2CD12agent2						7048B545DB03D02D60CCA27723C2CD12ref
704B963CBEB9F0712851014465B5CBDBtext	704B963CBEB9F0712851014465B5CBDBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus atriceps Shuck, r. aethiopicus Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus atriceps Shuck, r. aethiopicus Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178463">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Kairouan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/704B963CBEB9F0712851014465B5CBDB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/704B963CBEB9F0712851014465B5CBDB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 171-171, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		704B963CBEB9F0712851014465B5CBDBagent1						704B963CBEB9F0712851014465B5CBDBref
704FABE0EAA2DACCE674541BAB2DC824text	704FABE0EAA2DACCE674541BAB2DC824taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. Mombassae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Mombassae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134541">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] major Long. 5,6 mill. Longueur de la tete au milieu, sans les mandibules 2 mill.; largeur de la tete 1,7 a 1,8 mill., longueur d'une antenne 4,5 mill., d'un tibia posterieur 2,0 mill. Stature generale d'un tres petit C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Mandibules moyennes, a bord externe peu convexe, armees de 6 a 7 dents, lisses, luisantes, tres finement reticulees a leur base, a ponctuation fort eparse. Epistome muni d'un lobe anterieur rectangulaire dont le bord anterieur est faiblement concave. L'epistome est trapeziforme, convexe, assez obtusement carene. La tete est mediocrement elargie et concave derriere, a cotes mediocrement convexes. Le thorax est assez fortement convexe d'avant en arriere. Cependant le pronotum est assez aplati dans le sens transversal, elargi et, muni de deux angles ou bords antero-lateraux bien distincts, comme chez les C. ursus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ursus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , erinaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erinaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> etc, ce qui le rend pentagonal. Le mesonotum est large devant et tres retreci derriere. La face basale du metanotum est tres etroite, tres inclinee, faiblement concave d'avant en arriere, plus longue que la face declive dont elle est separee par un angle arrondi tres obtus. Ecaille ovale, etroite, assez mince, presque acuminee, abdomen ovale. Pattes et antennes greles. Tibias et scapes cylindriques ou peu s'en faut. </p> <p>Tete (aussi en dessous) et thorax densement et finement reticules ponctues et mats. Ecaille et abdomen densement rides transversalement et faiblement luisants ou soyeux. Pattes faiblement reticulees. Ponctuation eparse superposee assez abondante et distincte sur i'abdomen, tres eparse et effacee partout ailleurs. Quelques rares poils dresses assez longs, fins et jaunatres, epars sur tout le corps. Une pubescence tres fine et tres courte, fort espacee, entierement couchee est assez regulierement distribuee sur l'abdomen, les pattes, les scapes, l'epistome, les mandibules et les joues, presque nulle ailleurs.</p> <p> D'un noir a peine brunatre. Epistome et mandibules d'un brun fonce un peu rougeatre. Pattes et antennes rougeatres avec le milieu des cuisses et des scapes bruni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bord posterieur des segments abdominaux etroitement jaunatre. </p> <p>Mombassa (cote de Zanzibar), une seule [[ worker ]], recoltee par M. Hildebrandt (Musee de Berlin).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/704FABE0EAA2DACCE674541BAB2DC824		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/704FABE0EAA2DACCE674541BAB2DC824							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 50-51, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		704FABE0EAA2DACCE674541BAB2DC824agent1						704FABE0EAA2DACCE674541BAB2DC824ref
705D0D8E1B12A5B27E59F89D6F9283D2text	705D0D8E1B12A5B27E59F89D6F9283D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>accentuataAnyphaenaAnyphaenidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI50; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.6933/lat 46.162)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.6933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.162"> Sp. Praprece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: 46.1620 ; decimalLongitude: 14.6933 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-03/2012-05-28 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/705D0D8E1B12A5B27E59F89D6F9283D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/705D0D8E1B12A5B27E59F89D6F9283D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		705D0D8E1B12A5B27E59F89D6F9283D2agent1|705D0D8E1B12A5B27E59F89D6F9283D2agent2|705D0D8E1B12A5B27E59F89D6F9283D2agent3|705D0D8E1B12A5B27E59F89D6F9283D2agent4|705D0D8E1B12A5B27E59F89D6F9283D2agent5|705D0D8E1B12A5B27E59F89D6F9283D2agent6|705D0D8E1B12A5B27E59F89D6F9283D2agent7|705D0D8E1B12A5B27E59F89D6F9283D2agent8						705D0D8E1B12A5B27E59F89D6F9283D2ref
7060B8F0076584F0E2A521104272503Ctext	7060B8F0076584F0E2A521104272503Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratozetes thienemanni Willmann, 1943 [206e,f] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1943; Sellnick 1960; Menke 1967 (B). Ceratozetella t. : Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Behan-Pelletier 1984 (B); Pavlitshenko 1994 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In bodensauren W&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7060B8F0076584F0E2A521104272503C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7060B8F0076584F0E2A521104272503C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 385-385, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7060B8F0076584F0E2A521104272503Cagent1|7060B8F0076584F0E2A521104272503Cagent2						7060B8F0076584F0E2A521104272503Cref
7063138EC1355B7D4A1CA103FA7D3A71text	7063138EC1355B7D4A1CA103FA7D3A71taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus haematodes L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematodes L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Ile de Coco (Alfaro), evidemment importe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7063138EC1355B7D4A1CA103FA7D3A71		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7063138EC1355B7D4A1CA103FA7D3A71							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 35-35, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		7063138EC1355B7D4A1CA103FA7D3A71agent1						7063138EC1355B7D4A1CA103FA7D3A71ref
706DE0BC814B733258BB77FD4D1575A1text	706DE0BC814B733258BB77FD4D1575A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. E. ruidum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. ruidum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> <p>Suedamerika (M. C. Vienn.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/706DE0BC814B733258BB77FD4D1575A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/706DE0BC814B733258BB77FD4D1575A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 732-732, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		706DE0BC814B733258BB77FD4D1575A1agent1						706DE0BC814B733258BB77FD4D1575A1ref
707378690DC0321521B8232FA6ED3187text	707378690DC0321521B8232FA6ED3187taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus COMAROMA Bertkau 1864 Corresp. Naturhist. ver. preuss. Rheinl. P. 14 </p> <p>Type: C. Simoni Bertkau</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/707378690DC0321521B8232FA6ED3187		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/707378690DC0321521B8232FA6ED3187							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Oj, Ryoji (1960): Linyphiid Spiders of Japan (part). J. Inst. Polytechnics Osaka City, D 11, 184-185: 184-184, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Oi1960aLinyphiidSpidersJapanExtract/Oi1960aLinyphiidSpidersJapanExtract.pdf		Plazi		707378690DC0321521B8232FA6ED3187agent1						707378690DC0321521B8232FA6ED3187ref
70777373C8E414B6C7A71396F3F33AA6text	70777373C8E414B6C7A71396F3F33AA6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans Illiger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans Illiger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] et [[ soldier ]] - (non decrits).</p> <p> [[ soldier ]]. &mdash; Long.: 11 mm. sans les mandibules, 13 mm. avec les mandibules. Noir comme chez D. arcens Westw<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. arcens Westw' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . mais la tete est aussi large devant que longue, le bord posterieur un peu moins echancre que chez Burmeisteri Shuck, les angles plus mousses, les cotes arques. Profil du mesoepinotum moins convexe et cotes du periole moins divergents en arriere que chez burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete, moins le quart anterieur, pronotum et gastre, moins le postpetiole, lisses et tres luisants. Le reste submat ou mat. Quelques poils vers l'epistome, le dessus et le dessous du petiole, sous le postpetiole et le gastre ainsi que sur le bord posterieur des ter-gites abdominaux. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] (media). &mdash; Long.: 6 mm. Tete a peine plus longue que large, distinctement plus courte que chez burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de meme taille. Couleur et sculpture du [[ soldier ]]. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] &quot; (minor). &mdash; Long.: 2,5 mm Presque aussi foncee que les grandes ouvrieres, elles ont la tete lisse et presque aussi allongee que chez burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Soudan francais: Bamakou (J. Andrieu), 2 series de toutes tailles.</p> <p> Le Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a ete decrit par Illiger sur le [[ male ]]. Bien que Emery et Mayr aient rapporte a cette forme des [[ soldier ]] et [[ worker ]] de burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ces dernieres neutres sont actuellement considerees comme race ou sous-espece de nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Il resulte de cela que D. A. nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. A. nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'est encore connu que comme [[ male ]]. Je pense donc bien faire de designer une forme neutre [[ soldier ]] et [[ worker ]], au type de l'espece en prenant comme telle la forme ci-dessus decrite. </p> <p> Elle ressemble a arcens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arcens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa couleur, mais elle est bien plus luisante, les angles posterieurs de la tete bien moins prolonges. Les mandibules plus courtes. Les articles du funicule moins longs. Le petiole plus large derriere. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70777373C8E414B6C7A71396F3F33AA6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70777373C8E414B6C7A71396F3F33AA6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 55-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		70777373C8E414B6C7A71396F3F33AA6agent1						70777373C8E414B6C7A71396F3F33AA6ref
707A7A4BD4CEA88B0AA503184890105Atext	707A7A4BD4CEA88B0AA503184890105Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6 - Corina flavipes (Keyserling) </p> <p>- Dois exemplares de femeas jovens, um dos quaes em mao estado de conservacao. No exemplar menos desenvolvido as pernas eram amarello-claras; no outro, porem, as pernas eram pardas, tirante ao fusco, com articulacoes dos diversos segmentos claras. No mais coincidia com a diagnose original de Keyserling.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/707A7A4BD4CEA88B0AA503184890105A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/707A7A4BD4CEA88B0AA503184890105A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		de Mello-LeitÃ £ o, C. (1923): Arachnideos da Ilha dos Alcatrazes. Revista do Museu Paulista 13, 3-8: 5-5, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15399		Plazi		707A7A4BD4CEA88B0AA503184890105Aagent1						707A7A4BD4CEA88B0AA503184890105Aref
707CDAE79FF211241616F44C7F7625DCtext	707CDAE79FF211241616F44C7F7625DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Apterostigma epinotale<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma epinotale' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov. (Fig. 6) </p> <p> Worker: Length 3.5-3.8 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles and neck, 1 1/2 times as long as wide between eyes. Neck with expanded posterior margin, over 1/3 length of head as above, much longer proportionately than in urichi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'urichi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sides sub-parallel, eyes small, convex, less than 1/6 the length of head as above. Anterior clyp'eal region straight, a distinct gap between this border and the closed mandibles. Frontal lobes large and rounded, raised at an angle of about 45&deg;; distinct carinae extend back from these to a point posterior to the posterior margin of the eyes and are here joined by slight pre-ocular carinae, the antennal scrobes thus delimited are concave. Antennal scapes slender, gently curved, nearly as long as entire head from tip of mandibles to posterior margin of neck. Funicular joints 2-8 distinctly longer than broad, 9th joint as broad as long. Terminal joint slightly longer than joints 7-9 taken together or as the 1st funicular joint alone. </p> <p>Thorax in profile as illustrated (Fig. 6.) Median longitudinal ridges on mesonotum terminating at either end in raised angles. Lateral mesonotal ridges feeble. Anterior to the mesoepinotal impression is a short pair of carinae, appearing in profile as tubercles. Basal surface of epinotum with a distinct, pair of carinae of rather uniform height; epinotum with a distinct pair of spines. Epinotal spiracles large and tubular. Petiole from above less than half as wide as postpetiole, flat on dorsal surface. Postpetiole, from above, widest behind, with sides converging to anterior margin in a slight concavity, slightly impressed postero-medially. Lateral ridges of gaster high and acute. Legs long and slender.</p> <p>Covered with a gray bloom largely obscuring the somewhat iridescent, moderately shining integument which is microscopically reticulate. - Pilosity of moderately abundant long, fine blackish hairs which are largely upright. Appressed pubescence only on distal parts of appendages. - Color, beneath gray bloom, bright coppery.</p> <p>Described from 5 workers taken by myself July 22, 1936, near the Oronoque River at its junction with the New River, Courantyne basin, British Guiana. The ants were in their nest in a rotted buttress of an old stump. The fungus garden, pendant, was about 15 X 20 X 5 mm. 11 cm. below this nest was the nest of Apterostigma dorotheae sp. nov.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Apterostigma   dorotheae  sp. nov.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Another small colony of workers taken by myself in this locality July 28 may be considered topotypes. Their nest was also in rotted wood but in a fallen log. The fungus garden was suspended from a root and was 41 cm. from a nest of Trachymyrmex cornetzi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trachymyrmex cornetzi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37400">HNS</a> </sup> </span> which in turn was 15 cm. from a nest of Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp., all three being in an identical micro-habitat. </p> <p>This aberrant species is unlike any known to me and is noteworthy in the possession of epinotal spines and conspicuously shining integument.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/707CDAE79FF211241616F44C7F7625DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/707CDAE79FF211241616F44C7F7625DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 390-391, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		707CDAE79FF211241616F44C7F7625DCagent1						707CDAE79FF211241616F44C7F7625DCref
707CF73F5B3718CC388C36FD905D07A6text	707CF73F5B3718CC388C36FD905D07A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paedalgus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paedalgus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p> The worker of this peculiar genus which is closely related to Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Oligomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oligomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is monomorphic, minute, brownish yellow, with the eyes reduced to one or two ommatidia placed near the anterior third of the sides of the head. Ocelli absent. Maxillary and labial palpi each 2-jointed. Mandibles rather narrow, with oblique 4-toothed apical borders. Clypeus convex and projecting in the middle, extending back between the frontal carinae, with a pair of longitudinal carinae, which converge somewhat behind but do not terminate in teeth anteriorly. Antennae rather stout, resembling those of Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 9-jointed, with joints 2 to 6 of the funiculus small and transverse, the club large and distinct, 2-jointed. Thorax short and broad; the pronotum with rather angular humeri. Premesonotal suture lacking and, in the African species, with the mesoepinotal suture scarcely indicated. Epinotum sloping, the declivity on each side with a low vesiculate lamina resembling in structure the epinotal laminae of certain species of Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>The female is considerably larger than the worker, with well-developed eyes and ocelli and 10-jointed antennae, the club of the latter being 3-jointed and longer than the remainder of the funiculus. Mandibles 5-toothed. Clypeus convex, ecarinate. Thorax short, high, and arched, much broader than the head. Wings unknown.</p> <p>The male has not been seen.</p> <p> Forel founded this genus on P. escherichi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. escherichi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33415">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a species discovered by Escherich in a small cavity in a mound of Termes obscuriceps at Peradenyia, Ceylon. The minute workers were &quot;running about on the back of their huge queen, like lice.&quot; Santschi in 1913 described as Oligomyrmex infimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oligomyrmex infimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from French Guinea the worker of a second species, which he later (1914) recognized as a Paedalgus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paedalgus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The following species is very similar. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/707CF73F5B3718CC388C36FD905D07A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/707CF73F5B3718CC388C36FD905D07A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 177-177, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		707CF73F5B3718CC388C36FD905D07A6agent1						707CF73F5B3718CC388C36FD905D07A6ref
708262D35DBF1B8015394A0FB06DC2F8text	708262D35DBF1B8015394A0FB06DC2F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole pampana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pampana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, new status</p> <p>Pheidole nitudula st. pampana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nitudula st. pampana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1929d: 383. Syn.: Pheidole nitidula st. pampana var. nigrior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nitidula st. pampana var. nigrior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1933f: 108, not available (quadrinomial). </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel.</p> <p>Etymology Referring to the pampas, the Argentine grasslands where presumably the types were collected.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar in various characters to bergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33614">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cordiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cordiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , eidmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eidmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33720">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and nitidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: head slightly bicolorous (see Color below); humerus in dorsal-oblique view subangulate; rugoreticulum of head covering a swath between each eye and antennal fossa; carinulae absent from center of vertex, and those to each side reach less than half the distance from eye level to level of occiput; anterior strip of pronotal dorsum carinulate.</p> <p>Minor: pilosity very long, with some hairs longer than Eye Length; pronotum entirely smooth; occiput narrowed, with convex border, but lacking nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.40, HL 1.40, SL 0.86, EL 0.22, PW 0.70. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.72, HL 0.76, SL 0.82, EL 0.20, PW 0.46.</p> <p>Color Major: body concolorous medium reddish brown except for anterior vertex and anterior one-third of head, which is brownish yellow; appendages yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body plain medium brown, with venter and genae tending to yellowish brown; appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: Alta Gracia, Cordoba. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/708262D35DBF1B8015394A0FB06DC2F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/708262D35DBF1B8015394A0FB06DC2F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 334-334, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		708262D35DBF1B8015394A0FB06DC2F8agent1						708262D35DBF1B8015394A0FB06DC2F8ref
7085C5DD2A7786A3E224D98E08521E51text	7085C5DD2A7786A3E224D98E08521E51taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Oe. smaragdina L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oe. smaragdina L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Sansibar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7085C5DD2A7786A3E224D98E08521E51		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7085C5DD2A7786A3E224D98E08521E51							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1893): Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10, 193-201: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf		Plazi		7085C5DD2A7786A3E224D98E08521E51agent1						7085C5DD2A7786A3E224D98E08521E51ref
708FE1D4EAA0EDC85E4D93CF699767F8text	708FE1D4EAA0EDC85E4D93CF699767F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrma) alluaudi Emery variety anteplana Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) alluaudi Emery variety anteplana Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143016">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Text Figures 73 and 74</p> <p>A single worker taken from the stomach of a frog (Phrynobatrachus perpalmatus) captured at Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin).</p> <p> This variety, originally described from the same locality, differs from the typical alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34403">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by &quot;the epinotum and its teeth being longer, the pronotum flatter. The transverse mesoepinotal fissure is vertical, very narrow and deep. The teeth of the epinotum are triangular, slightly curved forward; the spines of the pronotum are less than twice as long as their width at the base.&quot; </p> <p>The worker and nest of the typical form were described and figured by Emery in 1892 from specimens taken by Alluaud in Assinie. I reproduce the figures (Figs. 73 and 74) because of the peculiar and interesting structure of the nest, which Emery describes in the following words: &quot;The nest was found on a bush, 1.70 m. from the ground, attached to the lower surface of a leaf. It consists of a single low-vaulted chamber, with the entrance prolonged as a kind of chimney. Its walls are made of rather coarse vegetable particles loosely glued together.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/708FE1D4EAA0EDC85E4D93CF699767F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/708FE1D4EAA0EDC85E4D93CF699767F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 266-266, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		708FE1D4EAA0EDC85E4D93CF699767F8agent1						708FE1D4EAA0EDC85E4D93CF699767F8ref
7092CDE495E9E9F6FD32FF14490AFB3Atext	7092CDE495E9E9F6FD32FF14490AFB3Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrma) Schlueteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) Schlueteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, vol. 30, p. 195(1886), [[worker]]. Afrique orientale anglaise: Voi (1909), 3 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7092CDE495E9E9F6FD32FF14490AFB3A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7092CDE495E9E9F6FD32FF14490AFB3A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 143-143, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		7092CDE495E9E9F6FD32FF14490AFB3Aagent1						7092CDE495E9E9F6FD32FF14490AFB3Aref
7094B535C1EF7D57456844CBEA0842DBtext	7094B535C1EF7D57456844CBEA0842DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Limnozetes ciliatus (Schrank, 1803) [172a-c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Acarus ciliatus Schrank, 1803. Limnozetes c. : Willmann 1931a (B); Sellnick 1960; Behan-Pelletier 1989; Aoki 1998 (B). </p> <p>L. c. foveolatus Willmann, 1939. - Oribata sphagni Michael, 1884. Limnozetes s. : Sellnick 1928 (B); Grandjean 1951b (B); Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Submers in Mooren an flottierenden Sphagnen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7094B535C1EF7D57456844CBEA0842DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7094B535C1EF7D57456844CBEA0842DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 327-327, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7094B535C1EF7D57456844CBEA0842DBagent1|7094B535C1EF7D57456844CBEA0842DBagent2						7094B535C1EF7D57456844CBEA0842DBref
709E35C2CE38684BD3B15F08BE5DD94Btext	709E35C2CE38684BD3B15F08BE5DD94Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>sanguinolentusNematogmusLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Nematogmus sanguinolentus (Walckenaer, 1841)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH11; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.0107/lat 46.7569)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.0107&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7569">Bernese Alps, Lake Brienz</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 600; maximumElevationInMeters: 600; decimalLatitude: 46.7569 ; decimalLongitude: 8.0107 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: meadows and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI38; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9692/lat 45.8188)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9692&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8188">Porece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: 45.8188 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9692 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI43; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9594/lat 45.8282)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9594&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8282">Vipava</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 114; maximumElevationInMeters: 114; decimalLatitude: 45.8282 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9594 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI55; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6102/lat 45.8659)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6102&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8659">Dinaric Karst, Lokvice</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 273; maximumElevationInMeters: 275; decimalLatitude: 45.8659 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6102 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI56; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6552/lat 45.8533)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6552&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8533">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: 45.8533 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6552 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 9 females, 4 males; Location: locationID: SI57; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6584/lat 45.8482)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6584&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8482">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 325; maximumElevationInMeters: 325; decimalLatitude: 45.8482 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6584 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-10 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI60; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9459/lat 45.8799)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9459&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8799">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 295; maximumElevationInMeters: 295; decimalLatitude: 45.8799 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9459 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: forest clearing </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/709E35C2CE38684BD3B15F08BE5DD94B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/709E35C2CE38684BD3B15F08BE5DD94B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		709E35C2CE38684BD3B15F08BE5DD94Bagent1|709E35C2CE38684BD3B15F08BE5DD94Bagent2|709E35C2CE38684BD3B15F08BE5DD94Bagent3|709E35C2CE38684BD3B15F08BE5DD94Bagent4|709E35C2CE38684BD3B15F08BE5DD94Bagent5|709E35C2CE38684BD3B15F08BE5DD94Bagent6|709E35C2CE38684BD3B15F08BE5DD94Bagent7|709E35C2CE38684BD3B15F08BE5DD94Bagent8						709E35C2CE38684BD3B15F08BE5DD94Bref
70A1952B5D8DE506D0C45A6ED9AD5F88text	70A1952B5D8DE506D0C45A6ED9AD5F88taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. (Otom) Wasmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. (Otom) Wasmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> In questa specie la disposizione delle strie del peziolo varia molto. Su 5 esemplari [[ worker ]], non trovo in nessuno la disposizione descritta dal Forel, cioe strie trasverse sul dorso, longitudinali sui fianchi; in uno, le strie del dorso sono quasi trasverse, ma poco regolari e alquanto oblique, in un altro sono asimmetriche, in due sono longitudinali, con tendenza a formare un vortice in ciascun lato; nel quinto, i vortici sono piu marcati e, dal margine di ciascuno di essi, s'innalza un piccolo tubercolo acuto che corrisponde al dente esistente in altre specie di Cataulacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70A1952B5D8DE506D0C45A6ED9AD5F88		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70A1952B5D8DE506D0C45A6ED9AD5F88							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		70A1952B5D8DE506D0C45A6ED9AD5F88agent1						70A1952B5D8DE506D0C45A6ED9AD5F88ref
70ADA37ECF2AA140262E1A47F3ECBD8Etext	70ADA37ECF2AA140262E1A47F3ECBD8Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. sagei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sagei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Rev. Suisse ZooL v. 10. p. 221. 1902.</p> <p> [[worker]] (nach Forel). Schwarz, Spitzen der Tarsen br&auml;unlich . Kopf und Thorax stark, grob, aber etwas unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig (der R&uuml;cken des Thorax schw&auml;cher ) l&auml;ngsgestreift , die absch&uuml;ssigeFl&auml;che des Epinotum ausgenommen; unter den Streifen befinden sich weitl&auml;ufige Punkte: Rest glatt und gl&auml;nzend . Borsten kurz und stumpf, wei&szlig;lich gelb, am ganzen K&ouml;rper zerstreut, an den Tibien und am Scapus ziemlich anliegend; Pubescenz ziemlich, unbedeutend. Kopf viereckig mit deutlichem, schwach konvexem Hinterrand und abgerundeten Hinterecken. Mandibel stark gestreift, mit 3 Z&auml;hnen im vorderen Teil des Kaurandes und 4-5 Z&auml;hnchen dahinter; Clipeus mit kleiner Ausrandung des Vorderrandes. Der Scapus &uuml;berragt den Hinterkopf um 1/5 bis 1/6 seiner L&auml;nge ; Funiculusglieder 5-6 kaum l&auml;nger als dick. Das Promesonotum bildet eine einfache W&ouml;lbung mit deutlicher Sutur; Mesoepinotal-Einkerbung stark; Basalfl&auml;che des Epinotum gew&ouml;lbt von vorn nach hinten; absch&uuml;ssigeFl&auml;chek&uuml;rzer als die H&auml;lfte der Basalfl&auml;che ; Dornen spitz, ziemlich nach aufw&auml;rts gerichtet, divergierend, gleich lang als ihr Zwischenraum. Petiolus lang gestielt, ungef&auml;hrkegelf&ouml;rmig nach oben gerundet, ein wenig l&auml;nger als breit. Postpetiolus kaum l&auml;nger als breit. - L. 5 - 5,8 mm. </p> <p>[[ queen]] (nach Forel). Gestreift wie die [[worker]], auch das Mesonotum. Dornen wie die [[worker]] Fl&uuml;gel sehr lang, bla&szlig;br&auml;unlich . Ge&auml;der braun; eine einzige geschlossene Cubilatzelle. - L. 6 mm. </p> <p> [[male]] (nach Forel). Mandibel 4-5 z&auml;hnig . Kopf viel langer als breit. Scapus so lang wie die 4 ersten Funiculusglieder. Scutellum sehr vorragend; die basale Fl&auml;che des Epinotum tr&auml;gt hinter seiner Mitte einen tiefen Quereindruck und noch weiter hinten 2 kr&auml;ftige stumpfe Z&auml;hne . Stielchen sehr niedrig und flach; Petiolus kaum verschieden von seinem Stiel. Eine Cubital-zelle. - L. 5,3 mm. </p> <p>Lahul an der Thibet-Grenze.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70ADA37ECF2AA140262E1A47F3ECBD8E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70ADA37ECF2AA140262E1A47F3ECBD8E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 336-337, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		70ADA37ECF2AA140262E1A47F3ECBD8Eagent1						70ADA37ECF2AA140262E1A47F3ECBD8Eref
70B138F1192FAB17EBFA6043EAE823F8text	70B138F1192FAB17EBFA6043EAE823F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 43. Agriophyllum M. Bieb.</p> <p>Agriophyllum M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 3: 6 (1819)</p> <p>Annual herbs. Flowers bisexual, solitary or in clusters, these in dense spiciform infloresences; perianth lobes 1-5, free, sometimes wanting, unequal, unmodified in fruit; stamens 1-5, filaments flat; stigmas 2. Fruit clearly overtopping the perianth, strongly compressed at both sides, sometimes winged, 2- beaked at apex, concealed between 2 large bracts; pericarp free; seeds vertical; embryo elliptic-annular; radicle descending; perisperm abundant. Six spp., W and C Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70B138F1192FAB17EBFA6043EAE823F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70B138F1192FAB17EBFA6043EAE823F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 271-271, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		70B138F1192FAB17EBFA6043EAE823F8agent1|70B138F1192FAB17EBFA6043EAE823F8agent2|70B138F1192FAB17EBFA6043EAE823F8agent3|70B138F1192FAB17EBFA6043EAE823F8agent4						70B138F1192FAB17EBFA6043EAE823F8ref
70C064D965184AA2C613F29998163BB5text	70C064D965184AA2C613F29998163BB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus Wissmanni For., st. linearis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus Wissmanni For., st. linearis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p>Fig. 17.</p> <p>[[worker]]. - Long. 3,5 mill. Noir. Funicule et tiers externe des cuisses plus ou moins brunatres; scape, tibias jaune roussatre, tarses roussatres. Les soies blanchatres assez longues sur le gastre sont bien plus courtes et plus rares sur la tete. Mat. Gastre avec un leger reflet soyeux. Tete ridee-reticulee en long. Les rides irregulieres et epaisses sont frequemment anastomosees et finement rugueuses, avec une tendance a converger vers le bord occipital. L'intervalle est seme de gros points irreguliers et luisants. Mandibules ridees. En arriere du bord occipital les rides sont transversales. Pronotum tres grossierement ride-rugueux avec de grosses mailles a direction plutot transverso, et qui manquent tout en avant ou il est simplement ponctue. Sur lc devant et les cotes du mesonotum les mailles deviennent plus longitudinales avec leur intervalle finement reticule et luisant. Ces rides s'effacent en partie sur le milieu du mesonotum ou pre- domine une line granulation. Face basale de l'epinotum et les deux n oe uds du pedicule rides-caneles en long. Gastre reguliere- ment et fortement ride-strie dans toute sa longueur. Les stries s'effacent seulement sur le milieu de la face dorsale pour laisser apparaitre la ponctuation du fond (chez Wissmanni For., les rides ne depassent pas le milieu du gastre). Tete rectangulaire, d'un cinquieme plus longue que large, aussi etroite en arriere qu'en avant des yeux. Les yeux tres grands, du double plus longs que l'intervalle qui les separe du bord posterieur, sont assez bombes (absolument plats chez Wissmanni For.). Les cotes dc la tete sont echancres en avant des yeux avec une dent aussi forte que celle de l'angle posterieur. Epistome largement echancre en avant avec les limites posterieures peu distinctes. Pronotum distinctement plus etroit en avant qu'en arriere et aussi large que la tete, avec les cotes droits et denteles. Les cotes du mesonotum se retre- cissent d'abord assez brusquement, puis obliquent regulierement vers les cotes de l'epinotum. Les epines dc celui-ci sont aussi longues que leur intervalle. Dos du thorax sans sutures apparentes. Les deux n oe uds sont plus larges que longs, surtout le dernier qui est egalement le plus retreci derriere. Le gastre est bien plus long que large, les cotes presque paralleles et le devant echancre. Afrique orientale anglaise: Voi, dans les Wa-Taita (st. no 60) et Mbuyuni, dans le Pori (st. n&deg; 63), 1 [[worker]] de chaque station, mars 1912.</p> <p> * C. Traegardhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Traegardhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227404">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, var. ugandensis, nov. </p> <p>[[worker]]. - Long. 3,2 a 3,5 mill. Differe du type du Natal par la sculpture du fond plus luisante et plus distinctement reticulee. Le gastre est beaucoup plus superficiellement ride. Le thorax un peu plus convexe et plus court-</p> <p>Uganda central: province d'Unyoro, pres Hoima (1909), 5 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70C064D965184AA2C613F29998163BB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70C064D965184AA2C613F29998163BB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 109-110, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		70C064D965184AA2C613F29998163BB5agent1						70C064D965184AA2C613F29998163BB5ref
70C18BA09B86B5E59AF67927FE5A8F04text	70C18BA09B86B5E59AF67927FE5A8F04taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus aeneopilosus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus aeneopilosus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.3 - 2.8; HL 1.5 - 2.5; PW 1.2 - 1.75. Black, legs brown; pronotum feebly margined in front, more distinct in minors; sparse yellow, erect setae scattered on mesosoma, none under head; sparse short, white, flat-lying setae on mesosoma scapes and tibiae; frontal carinae wide; node summit blunt; finely punctate. Major worker. Anterior clypeal margin median section concave bounded by two blunt teeth; head sides convex, tapering to front; propodeal angle rounded; node summit blunt. Minor worker. In smallest minors anterior clypeal margin median section convex, in larger minors concave; head sides tapering forward; vertex slightly convex; PD / D about 3.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70C18BA09B86B5E59AF67927FE5A8F04		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70C18BA09B86B5E59AF67927FE5A8F04							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 324-324, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		70C18BA09B86B5E59AF67927FE5A8F04agent1|70C18BA09B86B5E59AF67927FE5A8F04agent2|70C18BA09B86B5E59AF67927FE5A8F04agent3|70C18BA09B86B5E59AF67927FE5A8F04agent4						70C18BA09B86B5E59AF67927FE5A8F04ref
70C3CC1DDAAEFA400C0464555338EB17text	70C3CC1DDAAEFA400C0464555338EB17taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole kugleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole kugleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181793">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology Named after Charles Kugler, in recognition of his research in myrmecology and his extraordinary collections of Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> made in Colombia and other parts of South America. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger fallen group, comprising araneoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'araneoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cuevasi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cuevasi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , durionei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'durionei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , kugleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kugleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leonina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leonina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leptina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leptina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lucretii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucretii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lupus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lupus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paraensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paraensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , punctithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tijucana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tijucana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wallacei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wallacei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and wolfringi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wolfringi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . P. kugleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. kugleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is easily distinguished from the other species by the following traits. </p> <p>Major: antennal scapes exceed occipital corners by twice their maximum width; carinulae originating on frontal lobes and along frontal carinae spread laterally out to create a fan-like pattern, with those coming from the more anterior parts of the frontal carinae turning almost horizontal to travel toward the sides of the head; rugoreticula on each side of the head extend from the eye to the antennal fossa; occiput narrowed, the nadir of its cleft deep and rounded; promesonotum and all surfaces of the propodeum carinulate. The holotype is more heavily sculptured than the average. Minor: unknown.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.34, HL 1.50, SL 1.34, EL 0.24, PW 0.68. color Major: body dark brown, appendages medium brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology The type series was collected from primary forest on a steep hillside above farmland.</p> <p>Figure Holotype, major. PERU: 3 km north of Oxacampa, Pasco, 2000 m (Charles Kugler and R. R. Lambert). No minors available. Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70C3CC1DDAAEFA400C0464555338EB17		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70C3CC1DDAAEFA400C0464555338EB17							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 309-309, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		70C3CC1DDAAEFA400C0464555338EB17agent1						70C3CC1DDAAEFA400C0464555338EB17ref
70CAF91A25DC708DDD5C46808A297840text	70CAF91A25DC708DDD5C46808A297840taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptothorax asper Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax asper Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30174">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Caracas.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70CAF91A25DC708DDD5C46808A297840		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70CAF91A25DC708DDD5C46808A297840							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		70CAF91A25DC708DDD5C46808A297840agent1						70CAF91A25DC708DDD5C46808A297840ref
70CD87382707152B0DCE2D2C72166F93text	70CD87382707152B0DCE2D2C72166F93taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hoplophora crinita Koch</p> <p>1841</p> <p>Moss in woods, Regensburg area, West Germany</p> <p>[Type series apparently lost]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70CD87382707152B0DCE2D2C72166F93		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70CD87382707152B0DCE2D2C72166F93							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		70CD87382707152B0DCE2D2C72166F93agent1						70CD87382707152B0DCE2D2C72166F93ref
70D5BFA8A6B8FE8A1DE503FF78E6597Btext	70D5BFA8A6B8FE8A1DE503FF78E6597Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platythyrea cribrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea cribrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34223">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gerst. </p> <p> [[ male ]]. Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold), [[ male ]]. L.: 12,4 mm. Viel gedrungener, kuerzer und breiter als longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Kiefer matt, am Endrand sehr fein gezaehnelt, breiter und kuerzer als bei longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der Kopf ist breiter als lang, hinten viel breiter als vorn (bei longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist er laenger als breit); der Hinterrand ist sehr deutlich und schwach konvex (bei longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ganz undeutlich und sehr stark konvex). Die Fuehler und die Glieder ueberhaupt sind kuerzer als bei longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der Thorax ist mindestens so breit als der Kopf, viel breiter als bei longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; das Pronotum ist vor allem viel kuerzer, hinten breiter, vorn konvexer und viel mehr unterhalb des Mesonotums liegend. Die Basalflaeche des Epinotums ist im Verhaeltnis viel kuerzer und die abschuessige Flaeche viel hoeher, so lang wie die Basalflaeche und scharf gerandet. Der Knoten ist ganz anders als bei longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , viel hoeher und viel kuerzer, kaum laenger als hinten breit, mit einer steilen Vorderflaeche und mit einer schwach konkaven, seitlich gerandeten Hinterflaeche, deren scharfer Rand jedoch oben mit einer fast zahnartigen Erweiterung aufhoert, so dass die Mitte oben nur schwach und undeutlich gerandet ist. Skulptur wie beim [[ worker ]]; das Pronotum, das Mesonotum und das erste Hinterleibssegment haben eine weitlaeufige grobe Punktierung. Farbe und Behaarung wie beim [[ worker ]]; die Kiefer und die Tarsen schwarzbraun. Fluegel braun gefaerbt, noch etwas dunkler als bei longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Das [[ male ]], das von Emery (Bottego 1896) beschrieben wurde, scheint anders zu sein, aber das vorliegende [[ male ]] wurde von Herrn Arnold mit den Arbeitern (Nr. 138) gefunden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70D5BFA8A6B8FE8A1DE503FF78E6597B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70D5BFA8A6B8FE8A1DE503FF78E6597B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 208-208, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		70D5BFA8A6B8FE8A1DE503FF78E6597Bagent1						70D5BFA8A6B8FE8A1DE503FF78E6597Bref
70D9B43E5C7F1D5FC818D868EE495FC6text	70D9B43E5C7F1D5FC818D868EE495FC6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole termitophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole termitophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Soudan francais: Senekou (Andrieu), [[ soldier ]], [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70D9B43E5C7F1D5FC818D868EE495FC6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70D9B43E5C7F1D5FC818D868EE495FC6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		70D9B43E5C7F1D5FC818D868EE495FC6agent1						70D9B43E5C7F1D5FC818D868EE495FC6ref
70DE3C69769426D24526FC2DCE66C530text	70DE3C69769426D24526FC2DCE66C530taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 58. - Cataulacus baumi For. st. pseudotrema Sants. v. tangana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus baumi For. st. pseudotrema Sants. v. tangana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - Long. 4,5 a 5,2 mm. - Noire, scape et tibias roux. Differe de pseudotrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pseudotrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227395">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comme suit: La ponctuation en fossettes scarieuses est plus espacee sur le dessus de la tete, plus nette surtout chez les grands individus ou les intervalles sont tres finement sculptes, larges et aplanis. Mais en s'approchant des joues et des tempes les points deviennent plus confluents et les intervalles se rident comme chez pseudotrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pseudotrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227395">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La sculpture fondamentale reticulee ponctuee du thorax est plus nette et occupe presque seule le milieu du mesonotum ou il n'y a que quelques fossettes et fines rides, mais fossettes et rides s'accentuent fortement en approchant des bords du thorax sans etre aussi grosses que chez le pseudotrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pseudotrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227395">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . De grosses rides, obliques sur les cotes du pronotum et du mesonotum, convergentes sur la face basale de l'epinotum, transversales entre les epines, convergentes en arriere ou arquees en ogive sur la face supero-posteneure du petiole et en long sur le postpetiole. Gastre regulierement reticule avec quelques courtes rides a la base. Face declive et cotes de l'epinotum, devant du petiole et partes plus fioement sculptes. Pilosite csurte et tronquee. </p> <p> Tete rectangulaire, les cotes aussi paralleles chez les grandes [[ worker ]] que chez pseudotrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pseudotrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227395">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus convergents chez les petits individus. Le bord posterieur est legerement plus concave ainsi que la face occipitale dont les angles superieurs sont faiblement bidentes, les angles inferieurs plus longuement dentes. Thorax et le reste comme chez pseudotrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pseudotrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227395">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. - Long. 5,7 mm. - La tete est plus densement ponctuee que chez la [[ worker ]] et ressemble plus a celle de [[ worker ]] de pseudotrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pseudotrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227395">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Scutellum ride en long comme la moitie posterieure du mesonotum, bien moins grossierement que l'epinotum et les n oe uds. Tout l'insecte plus etroit que la [[ worker ]]. Gastre long de 2 mm., large de 1,2 mm. </p> <p>Afrique orientale: Tanga (G. A. Arnold) 6 - V- 1925, 4 [[ worker ]], 1 [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70DE3C69769426D24526FC2DCE66C530		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70DE3C69769426D24526FC2DCE66C530							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 209-209, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		70DE3C69769426D24526FC2DCE66C530agent1						70DE3C69769426D24526FC2DCE66C530ref
70F1845DB0D7239F1F46A33B055A0AFEtext	70F1845DB0D7239F1F46A33B055A0AFEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>dimidiatusHarpalusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Harpalus dimidiatus (P. Rossi, 1790)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>European. Open habitats, xerophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 15).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70F1845DB0D7239F1F46A33B055A0AFE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70F1845DB0D7239F1F46A33B055A0AFE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		70F1845DB0D7239F1F46A33B055A0AFEagent1|70F1845DB0D7239F1F46A33B055A0AFEagent2|70F1845DB0D7239F1F46A33B055A0AFEagent3						70F1845DB0D7239F1F46A33B055A0AFEref
70F479255A6CC8C31283FF9004EA114Ctext	70F479255A6CC8C31283FF9004EA114Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica cinerea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cinerea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> m. </p> <p>Operaria: Nigra, sericea - cinerascens, pilosula; mandibulae, antennae, pedesque rufescentes; clypeus carinatus, area frontalis subliliter rugulosa, opaca; thorax in media coarctatus. Long.: 2 1/3- 3 lin.</p> <p> Schwarz, die Mandibeln, die F&uuml;hler und die Beine rothbraun, die Schenkel meist dunkler, manchmal auch die Wangen rothbraun. Der ganze K&ouml;rper mit feinen, kurzen, fest anliegenden, silbergl&auml;nzendem dicht bekleidet; ausser diesen ist der Kopf, der Thorax, die Schuppe und der Hinterleib noch mit aufrechtstellenden, der Hinterleib mit nach hinten abstehenden B&ouml;rstchen ziemlich reichlich, besonders der Hinterleib besetzt. </p> <p> Der Kopf dreieckig mit abgerundeten Hinterecken, breiter als der Thorax. Die Mandibeln l&auml;ngsgerunzelt und punctirt, vorne breit, am Innenrande mit 7 - 8 kleinen Z&auml;hnen . Der Clypeus gross, gekielt, fein gerunzelt; die Stirnlappen sehr kurz, schmal, kaum aufgebogen. Die F&uuml;hlerzw&ouml;lf- gliedrig, der Schaft lang, &uuml;berragt , zur&uuml;ckgelegt , den Hinterrand des Kopfes, am Grunde d&uuml;nner und sehr schwach gebogen; die Geissel fadenf&ouml;rmig , ihre Glieder ziemlich gleichlang. Das Stirnfeld gut ausgepr&auml;gt , dreieckig, fein gerunzelt, glanzlos, bloss die R&auml;nder , insbesondere der Vorderrand gl&auml;n- zend. Die Stirn, der Scheitel und die Unterseite des Kopfes fein gerunzelt; die Stirnrinne schwach. Die Nebenaugen klein; die Netzaugen oval, kahl. </p> <p> Der Thorax vorne halbkugelig, in der Mitte eingeschn&uuml;rt , fein gerunzelt, der Basaltheil des Metanotums so lang als der absch&uuml;ssige Theil. </p> <p> Die Schuppe gerunzelt, viereckig, oben breiter und abgerundet und &ouml;fters in der Mitte ausgerandet. </p> <p>Der Hinterleib sehr fein gerunzelt, was aber wegen der so dichten Pubescens nicht zu sehen ist.</p> <p> Die Beine sind m&auml;ssig lang, sparsam mit abstehenden Borstenhaaren, reichlichen aber mit feinen anliegenden H&auml;rchen bekleidet. </p> <p>Femina: Picea, cinerea - micans, pilosula, abdomen brunneum, antennae, mandibulae pedesque rufescentes; clypeus carinatus, area frontalis subtiliter rugulosa, opaca. Long.: 4 1/2 lin.</p> <p> Braunschwarz, der Hinterleib braun, die F&uuml;hler , die Mandibeln und die Beine rothbraun, letztere etwas lichter. Der ganze K&ouml;rper , so wie beim Arbeiter mit sehr feinen, kurzen, anliegenden H&auml;rchen aber nur sparsam besetzt; ausserdem noch mit abstehenden Borstenhaaren, welche am Hinterleib sparsamer sind als beim Arbeiter. </p> <p>Der Kopf dreieckig, etwas breiter als der Thorax, hinten nicht ausgerandet. Die Mandibeln am Ende breit, fein l&auml;ngsgerunzelt und weitl&auml;ufig punctirt, der Innenrand mit 7-8 kleinen Z&auml;hnen mit Ausnahme des grossen vorderen Zahnes. Die anderen Theile des Kopfes wie beim Arbeiter. </p> <p> Der Thorax walzenf&ouml;rmig , oben mit einer flachen Scheibe, vorne abgerundet, hinten schief abgestutzt, fein gerunzelt; der Basal- und der &uuml;bersch&uuml;ssige Theil des Metanotums sind nicht getrennt, sondern das Metanotum ist oben schief absch&uuml;ssig . </p> <p>Die Schuppe viereckig, oben breiter als unten, oben mit einer kleinen Ausrandung.</p> <p> Der Hinterleib gross, sehr fein gerunzelt, der Hinterrand eines jeden Segmentes h&auml;utig . </p> <p> Die Beine fein gerunzelt, sparsam behaart. Die Fl&uuml;gel kenne ich nicht. </p> <p> Diese Art steht der Formica fusca L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fusca L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span>zun&auml;chst , ist aber von dieser durch den ausgezeichneten Seidenglanz der dichten anliegenden H&auml;rchen , so wie durch die dichtere Besetzung mit Borstenhaaren haupts&auml;chlich verschieden. Ich erhielt sie von Herrn Professor Gredler, der sie bei Botzen in Tirol im Talferbeete an trockenen Sandstellen und auf Weiden in kleinen Gruppen unter Steinen beisammen fand; ausserdem erhielt ich sie von Herrn Ferdinand Schmidt in Laibach, der sie mir aus Krain sandte, und von den Herren Villa in Mailand, welche sie am Stilfser Joche in der Lombardei entdeckten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70F479255A6CC8C31283FF9004EA114C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70F479255A6CC8C31283FF9004EA114C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. L. (1853): Beschreibungen einiger neuer Ameisen. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien 3, 277-286: 281-282, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4441/4441.pdf		Plazi		70F479255A6CC8C31283FF9004EA114Cagent1						70F479255A6CC8C31283FF9004EA114Cref
7106466A1EDF15C38EF8CF3D30D181B6text	7106466A1EDF15C38EF8CF3D30D181B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Redescription of Ceratozetes thienemanni Willmann ] </p> <p>A. Untersuchtes Material.</p> <p> Das Material f&uuml;r die vorliegende Bearbeitung von Ceratozetes thienemanni Willmann stellte Herr Dr. K. H. Forsslund zur Verf&uuml;gung . Die Bodenproben wurden im <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.5700/lat 64.1900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.5700&materialsCitation.latitude=64.1900"> Versuchsrevier Kulbaeksliden</a> (Provinz V&auml;sterbotten , Schweden ) entnommen. Ein Teil der Jugendstadien wurde aus den Proben ausgelesen, die &uuml;brigen im Labor gez&uuml;chtet . F&uuml;r die Revision wurden 5 Larven, 5 Proto-, 5 Deuto-, 5 Tritonymphen und 20 Adulti verwendet. Ein Teil des Materials ist in der Sammlung des Forschungs-Instituts Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main ( SMF 19675 ) deponiert. </p> <p> B. Adultus von Ceratozetes thienemanni Willmann. </p> <p> Die F&auml;rbung der Adulti ist ein helles, r&ouml;tliches Braun. Ein Cerotegument wurde nicht beobachtet. L&auml;nge : 394 (382-398) &micro; . Breite: 238 (234-241) &micro; . </p> <p> a) Dorsalregion des Propodo- und Lateralregion des Podosoma: Das Rostrum des stegasimen Adultus besitzt zwei relativ gro&szlig;e Lateralspitzen (d. ro), zwischen denen eine kleinere, scharfe Medianspitze steht. Die l&auml;ngsgestreiften Lamellen gehen distalw&auml;rts in die freistehenden Cuspides &uuml;ber , die mit je einem scharfen Au&szlig;enzahn versehen sind (Abb. 1). Von den drei Schuppen des distalen Bechers des Bothridium ist die sdm in eine scharfe, medianwaerts weisende Spitze ausgezogen, die svm ist relativ gro&szlig; und mit einer (seltener zwei) Spitzen versehen (Abb. 4). Der Sensillus ist leicht claviform und bilateral mit Dornen besetzt. In der Lateralansicht (Abb. 2) zeigen Genalincisur [CaIG], Genalprocessus, Podocephalkanal, Acetabula, Discidia und Custodia die gattungsspezifische Konfiguration. Die Areae porosae Aj, Al, Ah und die Am sind in normaler Anordnung und Ausbildung vorhanden (Abb. 1 u. 2). Das lamelliforme Tutorium tr&auml;gt eine relativ lange und kr&auml;ftige Spitze, die die Apophysen der Rostralborsten um ca. die H&auml;lfte ihrer L&auml;nge&uuml;berragt . Seine Dorsalkante tr&auml;gt in der Regel zwei Dornen. </p> <p>b) Notogaster: Die Notogaster-Chaetotaxis ist mit zehn Borstenpaaren [Ng 10] multidefizient. (c2) fehlte bei den untersuchten Exemplaren, ob diese Borsten noch vestigiell sind, konnte nicht mit Sicherheit festgestellt werden.</p> <p>Abb . 1-5. Ceratozetes thienemanni Willmann, Adultus. - 1) dorsal; 2) Prosoma lateral; 3) Basalsklerit einer Tritonymphe im optischen Schnitt 4) linkes Bothridium dorsal; 5) Rostraltectum dorsal. - [Bezeichnungen im Text, alle Ma&szlig;angaben in &micro; ]. </p> <p>Alle Notogasterborsten sind relativ lang. Areae porosae und Lyrifissurae wurden in der normalen Anzahl und Konfiguration beobachtet.</p> <p>c) Ventralseite: Anogenitale Chaetotaxie: (3-2-1-6) 1).</p> <p> d) Gnathosoma: Das Infracapitulum der vorliegenden Art ist diarthhrisch. Chaetotaxie des Infracapitulum: ((1+e)-2-2) 2). Chaetotaxie des Palpus: (0-2-1-3-9) 3). An den Cheliceren sind das TR&Auml;GARDH'sche Organ und die Borsten cha und chb vorhanden. </p> <p>e) Beine: Chaetotaxie: I (1-5-3-4-17-1) II (1-5-3-4-13-1) III (2-3-1-2- 13-1) IV (1-2-2-2-12-1).</p> <p>Solenidiotaxie: I (1-2-2) II (1-1-2) III (1-1-0) IV (0-1-0). Genu I und II sind mit einem kleinen ventralen Dorn versehen, eI wurde nicht beobachtet.</p> <p> 1) Die Borstenpaare der Anogenitalregion wurden in der Reihenfolge (ad), (an), (ag) und (g) in einer Formel zusammengefa&szlig;t . </p> <p> 2) Die Borsten des Infracapitulum wurden in der Reihenfolge (m), (h), (a) und (or) zur Formel zusammengefa&szlig;t . </p> <p> 3) Das Solenidium omega der &quot;corne double&quot; wurde in der Formel nicht mitgez&auml;hlt . </p> <p>C . Die Entwicklung von Ceratozetes thienemanni Willmann. </p> <p> a) Aspis: Die Aspis der Jugendstadien tr&auml;gt die normale Borstenzahl. Die (ro), (ll), (in) und (ex) sind relativ kurze und unmodifizierte Spitzborsten. Chaetotaxie der Aspis: (1-1-1-1). </p> <p> b) Notogaster: Die Entwicklung der gastronotischen Chaetotaxie: (12- 15-10). Der lateromoarginale Kiel und die dlm sind auf allen ontogenetischen Niveaus nur schwach ausgebildet. Unterhalb der Notogasterborste c2 legt das Humeralorgan oh. Die bei C. mediocris beschriebene Umwandlung der Dorsalsklerite ist bei C. thienemanni weiter fortgeschritten. Sie sind zu einzelnen, im optischen Schnitt kreisrund erscheinenden, starkwandigen Gruben umgestaltet, die in die K&ouml;rperoberfl&auml;che eingesenkt sind (Abb. 3, 6, 7). Die Anordnung dieser Sklerotisationen auf dem Notogaster - sie kennzeichnen die analen Begrenzungslinien der Segmente C und D - und die im Vergleich zu C. mediocris noch verst&auml;rktegrubenf&ouml;rmige Einsenkung weisen auf ihre Identit&auml;t mit den Dorsalskleriten der &uuml;brigen Ceratozetes-Arten hin. Die Basalsklerite, auf denen je eine Notogasterborste inseriert, sind bei C. thienemanni nur sehr schwach ausgebildet. Das Pygidium ist auf allen ontogenetischen Niveaus durch eine st&auml;rkere Sklerotisierung des Dorsalinteguments innerhalb der Linie delta ersetzt; delta verl&auml;uft entlang einer stark ausgepr&auml;gten , dorsolateralen Notogasterfalte (Abb. 9). Die Linie der Dehiscenz ist bei der Larve, der Proto- und der Deutonymphe vollkommen, bei der Tritonymphe endet sie im Bereich der (la). Die cupuliformen Lyrifissuren sind vollz&auml;hlig vorhanden: (ia-ih-im-ip-ips-iad). </p> <p> Abb. 6-9. Ceratozetes thinemanni Willmann. - 6) Tritonymphe dorsal; 7) Hysterosoma der Larve dorsal; 8) Tritonymphe ventral; 9) Tritonymphe lateral. - [Bezeichnungen im Text, alle Ma&szlig;angaben in &micro; ]. </p> <p>c) Ventralregion: Paraproctale Atrichosie liegt vor bei der Larve, der Proto- und der Deutonymphe. Anale Chaetotaxie: (03333-0333-022); Adgenitale Chaetotaxie: (0-1-1-1). Genitale Chaetotaxie: (1-3-5-6). Genitaltaster: (1-2-3-3). Coxisternale Chaetotaxie: la (3-1-2) n1 (3-1-2-1) n2 (3-1-3-2) n3 (3-1-3-3).</p> <p>d) Gnathosoma: Chaetotaxie des Palpus: la (2-1-3-9). Die &quot;corne double&quot; ist von der Larve an vorhanden. Die Laterallippen tragen je zwei Adoralborsten [or2].</p> <p>e) Beine: Chaetotaxie: la (I (0-2-2-3-16-1) II (0-2-2-2-13-1) III (0-2-1- 1-12-1)) n1 (I (0-3-2-3-16-1) II (0-2-2-2-13-1) III (0-2-1-1-13-1) IV (0-0-0-0- 7)) n2 (I (0-4-2-3-16-1) II (0-3-2-3-13-1) III (1-3-1-2-13-1) IV (0-2-1-1-12-1)) n3 (I (0-4-2-4-16-1) II (0-4-2-4-13-1) III (2-3-1-2-13-1) IV (1-2-2-2-12-1)) Solenidiotaxie: la (I (1-1-1) II (1-1-1) III (1-1-0)) n1 (I (1-1-2) II (1-1-1) III (1- 1-0) IV (0-0-0)); n2 (1(1-2-2) 11(1-1-2) 111(1-1-0) IV (0-1-0)); n3 (I (1-2-2) II (1-1-2) III (1-1-0) IV (0-1-0)). Besonderheiten der Beinchaetotaxie: l'FeIn1- l'FeIIn1-l'TrIIIn2-v'TrIIIn3.</p> <p>D. Systematische Stellung.</p> <p> Die folgenden Merkmale rechtfertigen eine Einordnung der vorliegenden Art in die Gattung Ceratozetes ( Oribatei , Circumdehiscentiae , Poronotae , Ceratozetidae ). Ein normales Tracheensystem ist vorhanden (Bothridien ohne Tracheen, desgl. keine pedalen Tracheen). Die Adulti sind stegasim. Or2 4). Ex1. ElcI fehlt. Keine protero-hysterosomatische Artikulation. GLA vorhanden. Notogaster normal. Die Genu der Adulti sind im Vergleich mit den Femora und den Tibiae sehr klein. Pteromorphen ohne Scharnier. Areae porosae in der normalen Anzahl des octotaxischen Systems auf dem Notogaster angeordnet. CalG. Defizienz in der gastronotischen Chaetotaxie (f1 fehlt). Ng (11). NgNBP. Acm S. Ian fehlt. Weiterhin sind das Tutorium, das Discidium, die Anordnung der Genitalborsten, Konfiguration und Stellung der Borsten und Solenidien am Palptarsus characteristisch f&uuml;r die Gattung Ceratozetes . </p> <p> 4) Es werden die von Grandjean (1953: 426) eingef&uuml;hrtenAbk&uuml;rzungen benutzt. </p> <p> E. &Ouml;kologie und Verbreitung von Ceratozetes thienemanni Willmann. </p> <p> Die f&uuml;r die Bearbeitung verwendeten Exemplare wurden aus Bodenproben ausgelesen, die im Versuchsrevier Kulb&auml;cksliden ( V&auml;sterbotten , Schweden) entnommen worden sind. Es handelte sich um Bodenmaterial aus Nadelwald, der vonLaubb&auml;umen durchsetzt war (zur Charakterisierung des Biotop vergl. Forsslund1943: 14 ff., 265). Das Substrat war ein stark durchwurzelter Rohhumus aus Nadelstreu mit Laubstreu-Beimengungen. Soweit feststellbar, wurde die Probe ausschlie&szlig;lich der F-Schicht des Bodens (vergl. Forsslund 1943: 267) entnommen. In eigenen Proben in Deutschland konnte C. thienemanni nicht nachgewiesen werden. Nach Strenzke (1952: 134) scheint C. thienemanni das nordische &quot;boreoalpine&quot; Gegenst&uuml;ck des in Mitteleuropa verbreiteten Ceratozetes minimus Sellnick zu sein. </p> <p>F. Zusammenfassung der Merkmale.</p> <p> Adultus: L&auml;nge 394 &micro; . Breite 238 &micro; . CaIG tief. Ptm ohne Scharnier. Acm S. Ng (10). Borsten relativ lang. TaI 17, TaII 13. 5) Rostraltectum mit zwei gro&szlig;en Lateralspitzen und kr&auml;ftiger Medianspitze. Cuspides der Lamellen an der Au&szlig;enseite mit scharfem Dorn. &Auml;u&szlig;erer Becher des Bothridium aus drei charakteristischen Schuppen aufgebaut. Die sdm ist in eine scharfe, medianw&auml;rts weisende Spitze ausgezogen, w&auml;hrend die svm mit 1-2 Spitzen versehen sein kann. Tutorium mit langer, kr&auml;ftiger Spitze, die die ro-Apophyse etwa um die H&auml;lfte ihrer L&auml;nge&uuml;berragt . GenuI und GenuII mit schwachem, ventralen Dorn. </p> <p>5) Anzahl der Borsten an den Tarsen I und II.</p> <p> Jugendstadien: Hysterosoma der Larven und Nymphen mit stark reduzierten, in der Aufsicht kreisrunden Dorsalskleriten, die becherf&ouml;rmig in den K&ouml;rper eingesenkt sind. Pygidium fehlt auf allen ontogenetischen Niveaus. Entwicklung bestimmter Borsten an den Beinen: l'FeIn1-l'FeIIn1-l'TrIIIn2- v'TrIIIn3. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7106466A1EDF15C38EF8CF3D30D181B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7106466A1EDF15C38EF8CF3D30D181B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Menke, H. - G. (1967): Revision der Ceratozetidae, 5. Ceratozetes thienemanni WILLMANN (Arach., Acari, Oribatei). Senckenbergiana biologica 48, 415-419: 415-419, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7106466A1EDF15C38EF8CF3D30D181B6agent1						7106466A1EDF15C38EF8CF3D30D181B6ref
7106D6A6B5B7C7380C229F7026F53121text	7106D6A6B5B7C7380C229F7026F53121taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Subfamily PONERINAE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PONERINAE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Acanthoponera nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138746">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Worker.-Length, 2.7-3 mm.</p> <p> Black. Mandibles brown. Scapes and tarsi blackish brown. Head , thorax and node opaque. Mandibles coarsely punctate. Head finely, longitudinally, striate-rugose on the middle, more reticulate-punctate on the sides. Pronotum finely reticulate-punctate. Mesonotum, epinotum and node and postpetiole more coarsely so. Declivity and gaster finely and densely punctate. </p> <p>Hair reddish, long and erect, abundant throughout, shorter and suberect on the antennae and legs. Pubescence reddish, rather long and coarse, particularly on the gaster.</p> <p>Head longer than broad, as broad in front as behind, the occipital border straight, the sides parallel, feebly convex, the angles rounded. Frontal carinae short, not as long as their distance apart, overhanging the antennal insertions in front. Clypeus convex above, the anterior border broadly convex. There is a strong carina extending from the anterior border of the clypeus to the occipital border. Eyes convex, placed at the posterior two-thirds of the head. Scapes extending slightly beyond the hind margin of the eyes; first segment of the funiculus three times longer than the second, the others subequal to the apical, which is longer than the two preceding together. Mandibles triangular, armed with five or six sharp teeth. Thorax one and a half times longer than broad. Pronotum one and two-third times broader than long, convex in front and on the sides. Suture between the mesonotum and epinotum very feebly defined. Mesonotum almost twice as long as broad. Epinotum fully twice as broad as long, the posterior border strongly concave, the angles produced. Declivity concave, with a distinct median furrow below, margined above and on the sides. Node one and two-third times broader than long, the anterior border and sides strongly convex, posterior border straight, or very feebly convex; in profile twice as high as long, parallel, the anterior, posterior and dorsal faces straight, the angles feebly rounded. There is a long, strong tooth in the middle of the under surface. This is continued in front, by a translucent membrane, as a plate-like projection. - Postpetiole slightly broader than long, strongly convex in front and on the sides. There is a strong constriction between the postpetiole and first segment of the gaster, the latter slightly broader than long. Legs short and stout.</p> <p>Habitat.-Victoria: Mt. William, Grampians (J. Clark).</p> <p>The colour and pilosity separate this from the other known species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7106D6A6B5B7C7380C229F7026F53121		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7106D6A6B5B7C7380C229F7026F53121							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 6-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		7106D6A6B5B7C7380C229F7026F53121agent1						7106D6A6B5B7C7380C229F7026F53121ref
7110BD646C87A69075D2A03499D7134Btext	7110BD646C87A69075D2A03499D7134Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabocepheus Berlese , 1913 </p> <p> Diagnosis: Rostrum elongate, lamellae thin, slightly arched towards each other. Tutorium present. All prodorsal setae thin, setiform, lamellar setae arising on the dorsal surface of lamellae. Interlamellar setae arising basally, near to trichobothrium. Bothridium large, protruding from the outline of prodorsum. Sensillus long, with a small, spiculate head. Prodorsum and notogaster with two pairs of condyles each both situated laterally. Fourteen pairs of notogastral setae present, five pairs in posteromarginal position. Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;7&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Lyrifissure iad situated near to anal aperture. </p> <p> Type species: Carabodes (Carabocepheus) lounsburyi Berlese , 1913. </p> <p>Remarks: It is well distinguishable from all Carabodoid genera by the shape of the rostrum, the laminiform tutorium, the prodorsal and notogastral condyles, the shape of prodorsal and notogastral setae, the Situation of the lyrifissure iad and, first of all, the form and ratio of the tarsus and tibia of all legs. On this ground the taxon is well comparable with the Otocepheoid genera. However, it is distinguished from all taxa by the shape of its trichobothrium and by the form and Situation of the condyles and the absence of the &quot;spatium lamelliform expansion&quot;. Therefore the establishment of a new family is well justified.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7110BD646C87A69075D2A03499D7134B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7110BD646C87A69075D2A03499D7134B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 131-131, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7110BD646C87A69075D2A03499D7134Bagent1						7110BD646C87A69075D2A03499D7134Bref
711FA7CD56FE03D73C90A069011C0A52text	711FA7CD56FE03D73C90A069011C0A52taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster tricolor Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster tricolor Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Delagoa (Dr. Liengme).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/711FA7CD56FE03D73C90A069011C0A52		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/711FA7CD56FE03D73C90A069011C0A52							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 99-99, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		711FA7CD56FE03D73C90A069011C0A52agent1						711FA7CD56FE03D73C90A069011C0A52ref
712300EB642583C8E103C264BF794183text	712300EB642583C8E103C264BF794183taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus barbatus Roger R. albosparsus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus barbatus Roger R. albosparsus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>[[worker]] [[queen]].</p> <p> Den Typen aus Indien ganz gleich. Wheeler hat unter dem Namen: Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. Taylori Forel var. Formosae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. Taylori Forel var. Formosae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wh. eine Form beschrieben, die von albosparsus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albosparsus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> kaum ver- schieden sein duerfte. Dazu ist noch zu bemerken: </p> <p> 1. dass ich albosparsus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albosparsus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nun als besondere Rasse von Taylori<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Taylori' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> trennen zu sollen glaube, </p> <p> 2. dass sowohl Taylori<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Taylori' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> wie albosparsus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albosparsus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nicht zu maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sondern zu barbatus Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbatus Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26243">HNS</a> </sup> </span> als Rassen gehoeren (Form des Clypeus usw.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/712300EB642583C8E103C264BF794183		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/712300EB642583C8E103C264BF794183							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		712300EB642583C8E103C264BF794183agent1						712300EB642583C8E103C264BF794183ref
71261C6698629F65B10D38C3A3182331text	71261C6698629F65B10D38C3A3182331taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Geophilus flavus ( Degeer, 1778 ) </p> <p>Geophilus longicornis : Fanzago, 1875: 44, 53</p> <p>Geophilus flavus : Fanzago, 1880: 267</p> <p>G. longicornis : Manfredi, 1933: 268</p> <p>Geophilus longicornis : Manfredi, 1957: 23, 33</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71261C6698629F65B10D38C3A3182331		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71261C6698629F65B10D38C3A3182331							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 315-315, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		71261C6698629F65B10D38C3A3182331agent1						71261C6698629F65B10D38C3A3182331ref
712D0089F92EB0127D3FB8027A4E7801text	712D0089F92EB0127D3FB8027A4E7801taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nanhermannia elegantula Berlese , 1913 [83c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Berlese 1913. Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B). Nicht &quot; N. elegantula &quot; sensu Willmann 1931a; Strenzke 1953a (B). </p> <p> - N. areolata Strenzke , 1953: van der Hammen 1959; die dort ausf&uuml;hrlichbegr&uuml;ndete Synonymie kann nach eigenem Typenstudium best&auml;tigt werden. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Laubw&auml;lder , seltener in Nadelwald. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis (nearktische Meldungen sind unsicher). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/712D0089F92EB0127D3FB8027A4E7801		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/712D0089F92EB0127D3FB8027A4E7801							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 162-162, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		712D0089F92EB0127D3FB8027A4E7801agent1|712D0089F92EB0127D3FB8027A4E7801agent2						712D0089F92EB0127D3FB8027A4E7801ref
713079E98E47EB2041D60FA535DECB25text	713079E98E47EB2041D60FA535DECB25taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr = Temnothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Temnothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p> Les genres Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Temnothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Temnothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ne peuvent plus &ecirc;tres&eacute;par&eacute;s , les deux esp&egrave;cesnigrita Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigrita Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Delaparti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Delaparti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30220">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. formant toutes les transitions possibles du premier au second, tant par la massue des antennes que par la forme de plus en plus renfl&eacute;e et &eacute;lev&eacute;e du devant du thorax par rapport au m&eacute;tanotum , que par les poils du corps de plus en plus longs et pointus, que par le p&eacute;tiole de plus en plus long du 1er article du p&eacute;dicule et que par la forme de plus en plus gr&ecirc;le du corps et des membres. Le Leptoth<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptoth' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . nigrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est encore un Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais le L. Delaparti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. Delaparti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30220">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est au moins autant Temnothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Temnothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tout en &eacute;tanttr&egrave;s voisin du nigrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . On peut conserver les Temnothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Temnothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comme sous-genre en laissant la position du Delaparti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Delaparti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30220">HNS</a> </sup> </span>ind&eacute;cise . Le L. nigrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. nigrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> se distingue d&eacute;j&agrave; des autres Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par la massue plus gr&ecirc;le de ses antennes, par son thorax plus &eacute;lev&eacute; et plus vo&ucirc;t&eacute; dans sa moiti&eacute;ant&eacute;rieure , par ses poils &agrave; peine dentel&eacute;s et simplement obtus, non claviformes, par la portion ant&eacute;rieure plus allong&eacute;e du 1er n&oelig;ud de son p&eacute;dicule . </p> <p> Chez le L. Rottenbergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. Rottenbergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le premier n&oelig;ud du p&eacute;dicule est aussi longuement p&eacute;tiole et surtout arrondi et &eacute;paisderri&egrave;re ; mais &agrave; tous les autres &eacute;gards , c'est un pur Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Ces faits me font penser que mon Aphaenogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (?) Schaufussi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Schaufussi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nunquam otiosus, 1879) est un Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/713079E98E47EB2041D60FA535DECB25		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/713079E98E47EB2041D60FA535DECB25							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 72-72, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		713079E98E47EB2041D60FA535DECB25agent1						713079E98E47EB2041D60FA535DECB25ref
7133DB37F1BA8995B53DF1E57FDE8ABDtext	7133DB37F1BA8995B53DF1E57FDE8ABDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [17] Anochetus subcoecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Anochetus  subcoecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> The unique worker type of Anochetus subcoecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus subcoecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was finally located in that part of the Hans Sauter Collection now on deposit in the Institut f&uuml;r Pflanzenschutzforschung der Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der Deutsche Demokratische Republik, Abteilung Taxonomie der Insekten, Eberswalde. </p> <p> The specimen is one of the depigmented, minute-eyed forms; it came from Kosempo (= Wu Ching Pao, near Nan T&rsquo;ou ), central Taiwan, H. Sauter. TL 3.8, HL 1.02, HW 0.88, ML 0.47, WL 1.10, scape L 0.70, eye L 0.03 mm; Cl 86, MI 46. </p> <p> Color ferruginous yellow. Scape fails to reach posterior corner of head by slightly more than length of pedicel (basal funicular segment). Compound eyes each with 7-10 indistinct facets; occupying about 1/5 length of orbital fossa. Funicular segments II, III, IV short, together subequal in L to I (pedicel); II about as broad as long, shorter than III and IV, which are each a little longer than broad. Mandibles broad and thick toward apex, without preapical excision or angle. Striation of frons rather fine, mixed with punctures and reaching back in the middle of the vertex to embrace the posterior impression, but not quite reaching the nuchal carina; &laquo;occipital&raquo; lobes smooth and shining, with spaced fine punctures. Trunk convex in side view outline, but with well-marked promesonotal and meso-metanotal sutures; propodeal angles (fig. 24) small but acute (subrectangular), low. Pro- and mesonotum smooth and shining, the pronotum with dorsum of cervix and anterior margin of disc finely, transversely striate or rugulose. Sides of trunk smooth and shining, except extreme posterior sides of propodeum, which, like propodeal dorsum, is finely and densely punctulate-rugulose and opaque; declivity of propodeum, both surfaces of petiolar node, and gaster smooth and shining, with only fine and inconspicuous punctures. </p> <p>Petiolar node convex in side-view outline front and rear; apical margin convex in front view (fig. 24).</p> <p> Erect hairs short, fine and sparse: 1 pair on frontal lobes, 1 pair on middle vertex and 4 hairs along posterior border of vertex; 1 pair on pronotum, and about 8 hairs scattered over rest of truncal dorsum; gastric dorsum with more numerous, but still sparse, fine erect hairs on both upper and lower surfaces of all segments, a few inclined hairs on anterior coxae and mandibular apices. Pubescence moderately dense, appressed and decumbent on head, decumbent on pronotum and rest of truncal dorsum, as well as antennae; sparse and mostly appressed on mandibles, legs and gastric dorsum; not as well developed as in A. pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7133DB37F1BA8995B53DF1E57FDE8ABD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7133DB37F1BA8995B53DF1E57FDE8ABD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 590-591, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		7133DB37F1BA8995B53DF1E57FDE8ABDagent1						7133DB37F1BA8995B53DF1E57FDE8ABDref
7137C12F4958E1816D6C64E8CE80E298text	7137C12F4958E1816D6C64E8CE80E298taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) retifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) retifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137181">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Long.: 3,3 a 3,6 mm. Noir brunatre. Mandibules, base du scape, funicule, col, trochanter, articulation du pedicule rouge brunatre. Base du gastre plus ou moins brun roussatre ou noir brunatre. Certains individus sont plus clairs, peut etre immatures. Tete, thorax et cotes du petiole densement et fortement reticules ponctues et submats. Le fond des reticules luisant. Cette reticulation s'attenue en partie sur les faces occipitale et declive de l'epinotum et le dessus des deux n oe uds qui sont luisants. Elle prend sut le devant de la tete une disposition longitudinale semistriee. Postpetiole et gastre assez lisses, faiblement chagrines et luisants. Quelques longs poils vers la bouche, le pedoncule et le bout de gastre, rares ou absents ailleurs. Pubescence tres clairsemee, meme sur l'abdomen.</p> <p>Tete plus large que longue, assez arrondie derriere les yeux, les cotes convexes. Les yeux sont un peu plus grands que le quart des cotes de la tete et legerement deplaces dans leur 3 / 5 posterieurs. Sillon frontal nul. Aire frontale imprimee en triangle allonge. Epistome convexe avec le bord anterieur un peu arque. Mandibules faiblement striees, de 4 dents. Le scape depasse le bord posterieur de la tete d'une fois et demi son epaisseur. Massue tres epaisse. Articles 3 a 6 du funicule aussi long qu'epais, les autres plus allonges. Le thorax ressemble a celui deCr. capensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. capensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les sutures pronotomesonotales beaucoup moins imprimees, et le dessus plus deprime. Pronotum assez plat dessus et descendant par une pente douce et peu convexe sur le col. Les cotes sont faiblement bordes et arrondis. La face basale du mesonotum est sur le meme plan que le pronotum dont elle n'est separee par aucune suture visible dessus, sauf devant la petite carene mediane qui parcourt la moitie anterieure du segment. La face declive est longue comme la moitie de la precedente. Ses bords accuses, arrondis sur le profil, tandis qu'ils sont mousses pour la face basale. Vus de profil, le promesonotum est beaucoup plus convexe et eleve que chez Cr. calens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. calens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230428">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Face basale de l'epinotum trapezoidale, aussi etroite devant que longue au milieu, un peu convexe sur le profil et droite d'un cote a l'autre, a bordure mousse. Les epines droites fines, divergentes, mediocrement relevees et longues comme la moitie de l'intervalle de leur base. Petiole aussi large que long, ses angles fortement arrondis et les cotes droits ou un peu concaves. Postpetiole un peu plus large que long avec un fort sillon sur toute sa longueur. Gastre tronque. </p> <p>[[ queen ]], Long: 9 mm. Brun' rouge fonce. Gastre noiratre. Tete plutot striee en long. Mesonotum et scutellum lisses et luisants comme le gastre. Cotes du thorax sculptes comme chez l'ouvriere. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete. Yeux grands comme le tiers moyen des cotes qu'ils occupent en s'etendant un peu en arriere. La pilosite est plus accusee que chez l' [[ worker ]] et le gastre a des points plus nombreux.</p> <p>Rhodesia du sud: Cloudlands, Vumbu Mts. 6 ooo pieds. (G. Arnold) 4 [[ worker ]] 1 [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7137C12F4958E1816D6C64E8CE80E298		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7137C12F4958E1816D6C64E8CE80E298							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 216-217, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		7137C12F4958E1816D6C64E8CE80E298agent1						7137C12F4958E1816D6C64E8CE80E298ref
7138854913117970F94F67ADDA6F9719text	7138854913117970F94F67ADDA6F9719taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole nitella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nitella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181912">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L nitella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bright, splendid. </p> <p>Diagnosis Similar in various traits to the species listed in the heading above, and distinguished as follows. Major: yellow; head elongate; eyes set well forward, so that their distance from anterior of head is only a little less than Eye Length; propodeal spines reduced to obtuse angles; carinulae extend on head only slightly beyond eyes and are rudimentary on frontal lobes, and rest of body is entirely smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Minor: eye very large, oval (not tapered), and set far forward on head; propodeum reduced to denticles; occiput broad and weakly concave.</p> <p> Differs from the closely similar exquisita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exquisita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Ecuador in size, head shape, and details of cephalic sculpture, eye shape, and minor scape length. </p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.58, HL 0.66, SL 0.32, EL 0.10, PW 0.30. Paratype minor: HW 0.34, HL 0.34, SL 0.26, EL 0.06, PW 0.22. Color Major and minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Occurs on the Atlantic slope of Costa Rica at 300-1000 m (Longino 1997); Choco, Colombia, 760 m; and is widespread in montane and Amazonian Ecuador; a single collection originates from near Belem, Para, Brazil.</p> <p> Biology A rainforest dweller, P. nitella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nitella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nests in small cavities variously in dead and live wood, on the forest floor and in the low arboreal zone (Longino 1997; Stefan Cover and E. O. Wilson, unpublished notes). A seed cache was found in one nest at La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Costa Rica. </p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7138854913117970F94F67ADDA6F9719		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7138854913117970F94F67ADDA6F9719							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 473-473, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		7138854913117970F94F67ADDA6F9719agent1						7138854913117970F94F67ADDA6F9719ref
713FB7D4A64B560D9B8935CDD68CFA9Ftext	713FB7D4A64B560D9B8935CDD68CFA9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 86. Erythraeus phalangoides (De Geer 1778). </p> <p> Fundort: Im Sande der D&uuml;nen laufend, 19. VI. 49. </p> <p> Weit verbreitet, wurde auch gefunden auf Borkum und auf der D&uuml;ne von Helgoland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/713FB7D4A64B560D9B8935CDD68CFA9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/713FB7D4A64B560D9B8935CDD68CFA9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 167-167, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		713FB7D4A64B560D9B8935CDD68CFA9Fagent1						713FB7D4A64B560D9B8935CDD68CFA9Fref
714D1E335BD5C4A26E86ECA2A29AB8B1text	714D1E335BD5C4A26E86ECA2A29AB8B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribella pectinata (Michael, 1885) [168d,e] </p> <p> Diagnose: le etwa in der Mitte des PD, bis dahin sind Cos deutlich, manchmal auch undeutlich vor den le verlaufend; seitlich der Cos wenig markante Tectopediallinien; alle PD-Borsten und die 10 ng relativ lang und beborstelt; ss eine kaum verdickte Borste, beidseitig beborstelt. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 315-370 &micro;m. </p> <p>Abb . 168: a) Banksinoma lanceolata : dorsal; b) Sensillus; c) ventral. - d) Oribella pectinata : dorsal; e) Sensillus. (d-e: nach Mahunka 1991c). </p> <p> Abb. 169: a) Pantelozetes paolii : dorsal; b) ventral, Epimeren-, Genitalregion. - c) P. alpestris : Prodorsum, dorsal. - d) P. forsslundi : Prodorsum, dorsal; e) Sensillus. - f) P. cavatica : Prodorsum, dorsal; g) Sensillus. (d-e: nach Moritz 1965b; f-g: nach Kunst 1962b). </p> <p>Syn ., Tax.: Notaspis pectinata Michael, 1885. Michael 1888. Oribella p. : Berlese 1908, Willmann 1931 (B); Fujikawa 1978 (B); Bernini 1980 (B); Beck &amp; Woas 1991; Mahunka 1991 (B). Xenillus p. : Oudemans 1913; Sellnick 1928. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar, auch in H&ouml;hlen und M&auml;usenestern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/714D1E335BD5C4A26E86ECA2A29AB8B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/714D1E335BD5C4A26E86ECA2A29AB8B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 319-321, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		714D1E335BD5C4A26E86ECA2A29AB8B1agent1|714D1E335BD5C4A26E86ECA2A29AB8B1agent2						714D1E335BD5C4A26E86ECA2A29AB8B1ref
714F6CF1BEED9B10A3A96FC9FAA26426text	714F6CF1BEED9B10A3A96FC9FAA26426taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acropyga (Rhizomyrma) Sauteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acropyga (Rhizomyrma) Sauteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132657">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[worker]]. L. 2,2 bis 2,5 mm, Kiefer schmal, dreizaehnig, glaenzend, glatt mit einigen Laengsrunzeln. Ihr Aussenrand erreicht nicht ganz die Seitenecken des Kopfes; zwischen ihnen eine Luecke. Vorderrand des Clypeus im ganzen sehr schwach konvex; sein mittleres Drittel aeusserst seicht konkav; seine Seiten sehr wenig vorgezogen. Kopf quadratisch, mindestens so breit als lang, vorn eher etwas breiter als hinten; Hinterrand seicht konkav; Seitenraender gerade. Der ganze Hinter- kopf abgeplattet, ziemlich duenn. Augen winzig, aus einer bis drei Pazetten bestehend, etwas hinter dem vorderen Drittel. Der Puehler- schaft ueberragt ein klein wenig den Kopfhinterrand. Glieder fuenf bis sieben der Geissel doppelt so dick als lang. Thorax kurz; seine Einschnuerung nicht tief, aber oben und seitlich sehr ausgesprochen. Pronotum kurz. Mesonotumscheibe oben abgeflacht, vorn sehr broit, hinten sehr stark verschmaelert. Abschuessige Epinotumflaeche recht steil, doppelt so lang wie die Basalflaeche; diese kurz, gut eineinhalb- mal breiter als lang, recht konvex. Schuppe niedrig, gerundet. Beine ziemlich kurz. Besonders an den Vorderbeinen sind Schenkel und Schienen auffallend breit, besonders aber die Vordertarsen, deren Glieder gut dreimal dicker als lang sind (bei den Hintertarsen nicht zweimal).</p> <p>Glaenzend, reichlich fein punktiert und ziemlich reichlich hellgelb pubeszent (Skulptur aber ueberall sichtbar). Abstehende Behaarung am Koerper oben und an den Gliedern null, anderswo sehr zerstreut.</p> <p> Fahlgelblich, etwa wie Lasius flavus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius flavus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber fahler. Kopf etwas dunkler. </p> <p>Pilam.</p> <p> Diese Art ist sehr charakteristisch, viel groesser als oceanica Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'oceanica Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dunkler als die anderen Arten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/714F6CF1BEED9B10A3A96FC9FAA26426		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/714F6CF1BEED9B10A3A96FC9FAA26426							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 72-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		714F6CF1BEED9B10A3A96FC9FAA26426agent1						714F6CF1BEED9B10A3A96FC9FAA26426ref
7152EC50BDFCA25A3B0B583E46530979text	7152EC50BDFCA25A3B0B583E46530979taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. pellitus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pellitus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>(Myrmec. Studien pag. 20 [668]). Im zoologischen Museum in Halle finden sich zwei Arbeiter dieser Art aus Parana, welche besonders in der Faerbung von dem von mir beschriebenen, im zoologischen Hofcabinete in Wien sich vorfindenden Arbeiter bedeutend abweichen. Die Laenge des kleinen Arbeiters betraegt 8 Millim., die des grossen 11 Millim .. Die Koerperfarbe ist rostroth, nur der Hinterleib ist dunkelbraun, ebenso die Beine, mit Ausnahme der Hueften und der Basis der Schenkel, bei welchen letzteren aber die rothe Farbe allmaehlich gegen das Kniegelenk in die braune Farbe uebergeht. Der Hinterleib hat die dichteste messinggelbe Pubescenz. so dass die Farbe des Abdomens groesstentheils nicht oder kaum sichtbar ist. Die Mandibeln sind, besonders deutlich beim grossen Arbeiter, an der Basis fein lederartig gerunzelt und etwas sehr fein gestreift, in der Mitte derselben herrscht die Streifung vor, nahe dem Kaurande sind sie aber, ausser den zerstreuten groben Punkten, glaenzend und glatt. Der Kopf ist beim [[ worker ]] major dreieckig, hinten bogig ausgerandet und daselbst 3 Millim, breit, waehrend das Pronotum nur eine Breite von 2 Millim, hat; beim [[ worker ]] minor ist der Kopf ebenfalls dreieckig, hinten aber weniger ausgerandet und daselbst l- 5 Mm. breit, bei einer Pronotumbreite von 1.2 Millim. Beim grossen Arbeiter ist der ziemlich flache und gekielte Clypeus hinten wohl nur wenig schmaeler als vorne, beim kleinen Arbeiter aber ist er maessig gewoelbt und hinten viel schmaeler als vorne. Die Ausrandung der Mitte des Clypeus-Vorderrandes ist bei beiden sehr undeutlich oder fehlend. Der Thorax hat eine sehr dichte und sehr feine fingerhutartige Punktirung, welche an den Thoraxseiten, besonders am Pronotum, etwas in eine scharfe lederartige Runzelung uebergeht.</p> <p>Ein Weibchen im zoologischen Museum in Halle, ebenfalls vom Parana stammend, hat eine Laenge von 13 - 5 Millim. Die Faerbung ist ebenso wie bei dem oben beschriebenen [[ worker ]] major, nur sind die Schenkel fast ganz rostroth. Der hinten maessig bogig ausgerandete Kopf ist 2.4 Millim, breit, waehrend die groesste Breite des Thorax 2.3 Millim, betraegt. Die Form des Clypeus ist wie beim grossen Arbeiter. Die Sculptur des Kopfes ist, wie beim Arbeiter, groesstentheils eine aeusserst dichte und hoechst feine fingerhutartige Punktirung, welche schon sehr an eine scharfe lederartige Runzelung grenzt und an den Kopfseiten deutlich als solche auftritt. Der Thorax ist sehr fein und groesstentheils seicht lederartig gerunzelt, nur vorne am Pronotum zeigt sich eine feine runzlige Querstreifung. Die Schuppe, der Hinterleib und die Beine sind so wie beim Arbeiter. Die Fluegel sind schwach braungelb getruebt, mit braungelben Rippen und Randmal. Die Behaarung ist wie beim Arbeiter.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7152EC50BDFCA25A3B0B583E46530979		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7152EC50BDFCA25A3B0B583E46530979							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 3-3, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		7152EC50BDFCA25A3B0B583E46530979agent1						7152EC50BDFCA25A3B0B583E46530979ref
7159BDE5F9138714DFE3DC53988A1BA1text	7159BDE5F9138714DFE3DC53988A1BA1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Damaeus C.L. Koch, 1835 </p> <p> Typ: Damaeus auritus C.L. Koch, 1835 - Syn.: Hypodamaeus Bulanova-Zachvatkina , 1957. </p> <p> Diagnose: K&ouml;rpergro&szlig; und dunkel gef&auml;rbt . PD mit kr&auml;ftiger Pedotectum-artiger Apophyse P, dorsal mit drei Paar gut entwickelter prodorsaler Tuberkel (Ba, Bp, Da). Propodosoma ventral mit 4 Paar meist gut entwickelter Tuberkel (Va, Vp, E2a, E2b). PD mit grob strukturierter Oberfl&auml;che , meist mit unregelm&auml;&szlig;igen Furchen und Rippen; ss meist borstenf&ouml;rmig , in viel k&uuml;rzer als ss, borstenf&ouml;rmig , meist d&uuml;nn . Spinae adnatae meist kr&auml;ftig , gerade und nicht sehr lang, dreieckig bis dornf&ouml;rmig . B lang bis sehr lang (B IV bis &uuml;berdoppelt-k&ouml;rperlang ), einkrallig; Solenidien von Ti II-IV frei, ohne Schutzborste d; Tibien-Borstenformel 4-4-3-3, selten 4-4-4-4; Auf Ta I und TV ventral mit zus&auml;tzlicher Borste v2&quot;. 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. </p> <p>Die beiden bekannten Untergattungen unterscheiden sich von der nominalen Damaeus s.str. durch Reduktion der Schutzborsten d auf Genua I-III und 5 Borsten auf Femora III und IV (Nominal-Untergattung mit 3 oder 4 Borsten). Der Untergattung Paradamaeus Bulanova-Zachvatkina , 1957, fehlt au&szlig;erdem als Adultus die Schutzborste auf Genu III, sie hat also nur noch 2 Borsten; Tibien-Borstenformel ist 4-4-4-4. Der Untergattung Adamaeus Norton , 1977, fehlt die Schutzborste auch auf Genua I und II, die Genu-Borstenformel ist 2/3-3-2-3. </p> <p>1. Genu III mit 2 Borsten, Solenidion ohne Schutzborste d [96f] ...............................2</p> <p>- Genu III mit 3 Borsten, Solenidion mit Schutzborste d....................................3</p> <p> 2. (1) Genua I und II ohne Schutzborste d, Genu-Borstenformel 3-3-2-3 oder 2-3-2-3; Tibien III und IV mit 3 Borsten. (+) Sehr gro&szlig;e Art, meist schwarz; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 1350- 1600 &micro;m. [96a-c] ......................................................................... Damaeus (Adamaeus) onustus C.L. Koch , 1844 </p> <p> - Genu-Borstenformel 4-4-2-3; Tibien III und IV mit 4 Borsten. (+) Bein IV [96h] mit kr&auml;ftigen , aufrechten Borsten etwa gleicher L&auml;nge auf Femur und Tibia, etwa 1,5 mal l&auml;nger als der K&ouml;rper ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 910-1050 &micro;m. [96d-h] ...................................................... Damaeus (Paradamaeus) clavipes (Hermann, 1804) </p> <p> 3. (1) Notogasterborsten c1 nahe beieinander [97a,c], Abstand c1-c1 viel k&uuml;rzer als c1-c2.................................................................. 4 </p> <p>- Notogasterborsten c1 nicht nahe beieinander [97e], Abstand c1-c1 etwa wie c1-c2 ......................................................................... 5</p> <p> 4. (3) Prodorsum mit zwei parallelen (Lamellar-)Kielen [97a]; Notogasterborsten c1 lang, gerade, ein breites &quot;V&quot; bildend; Beine IV ohne gebogene Borsten [97b]. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 810-910 &micro;m. [97a,b] ............................................ Damaeus riparius Nicolet, 1855 </p> <p> - Prodorsum ohne deutliche Kiele, Notogasterborsten c1 gebogen; Bein IV mit typisch geformten, stark gebogenen Borsten auf Genu und Tibia [97d]. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 760- 910 &micro;m. [97c,d] ............................................... Damaeus auritus C.L. Koch , 1835 </p> <p> 5. (3) Notogasterborsten stark gebogen, S-f&ouml;rmig mit gekr&auml;uselter Spitze [97e]; Beinborsten kurz, k&uuml;rzer als das jeweilige Beinsegment, rauh und am Segment anliegend; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 835-1200 &micro;m. [97e-h] ............................................................................. Damaeus crispatus (Kulczynski, 1902) </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten gerade oder schwach gebogen, nie gekr&auml;uselt ; Beinborsten gerade, Femur IV mit 1 und Genu IV mit 2 sehr langen, aufrechten Borsten; Bein IV etwa 2mal so lang wie der K&ouml;rper ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 840-1000 &micro;m. [98a-d] ......................................................... Damaeus gracilipes (Kulczynski, 1902) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7159BDE5F9138714DFE3DC53988A1BA1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7159BDE5F9138714DFE3DC53988A1BA1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 182-183, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7159BDE5F9138714DFE3DC53988A1BA1agent1|7159BDE5F9138714DFE3DC53988A1BA1agent2						7159BDE5F9138714DFE3DC53988A1BA1ref
715D7C87D01238BADF6289BBAE3E9A28text	715D7C87D01238BADF6289BBAE3E9A28taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. recticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'recticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230774">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. (fig. 3). </p> <p> M. Santschi parait avoir confondu cette forme avec la var. tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : pourtant le contour de la tete du [[ soldier ]] est tres different. Je l'avais autrefois, improprement aussi, determinee Ph. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle a, en effet, une ressemblance superficielle avec cette espece par la tete du [[ soldier ]] allongee et a cotes paralleles; mais le scape est beaucoup moins court et le pronotum n'a pas les larges epaules de la Ph. capensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. capensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le [[ soldier ]] mesure jusqu'a 5 millimetres de longueur et a la tete plus longue que chez pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span>pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (maximum 1 mm 8 X 1 mm 6), les lobes occipitaux plus saillants et par consequent l'encoche mediane plus profonde; mais les cotes sont peu courbes, bien moins que chez la var. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142483">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le reste du corps est a peu pres comme chez la var. tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> L [[ worker ]] se distingue de pallidula pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidula pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151461">HNS</a> </sup> </span> surtout par la longueur relative plus grande du scape. La couleur de l' [[ worker ]] varie du brun-. jaune au brun-marron; celle du [[ soldier ]] est generalement jaune-roux. Le scape est plus long que chez pallidula pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidula pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151461">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , un peu plus court que chez var. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142483">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> La [[ queen ]] a la tete plus allongee que la [[ queen ]] de var. tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> M. Santschi m'a communique une brochette comprenant un [[ soldier ]] et plusieurs [[ worker ]], qu'on pourrait prendre pour une variete minime de cette forme, et qui n'est, a mon avis, qu'un echantillon d'une fourmiliere naissante. Le [[ soldier ]] mesure 3 mm 3: tete sans mandibules (1 mm 2 X 1 millimetre). Ces echantillons sont exactement comparables aux Ph. pallidula pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. pallidula pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151461">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de ma collection, decrits plus haut. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/715D7C87D01238BADF6289BBAE3E9A28		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/715D7C87D01238BADF6289BBAE3E9A28							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 232-233, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		715D7C87D01238BADF6289BBAE3E9A28agent1						715D7C87D01238BADF6289BBAE3E9A28ref
716B0608CC8C7B8E997178E82213D230text	716B0608CC8C7B8E997178E82213D230taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [[ worker ]] H. scissa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. scissa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143476">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Nigra, subnitida, palpis, tibiarian spinulis unguiculisque ferrugineis, squama quadridenticulata, abdomine nitido. - Long. 6 - 6,5 Millim.</p> <p>Schwarz, an Kopf und Thorax wenig, am Hinterleib stark glaenzend; die Taster, der Zahnrand der Mandibeln, die aeusserste Fuehlerspitze, die Schienendornen, die Boerstchen an den Tarsen und die Klauen rothlich. Abstehende Haare sieht man auf dem Koerper nur wenige; anliegende aeusserst kurze und feine Haerchen sind etwas zahlreicher, aber auch immer weit von einander entfernt. Der Kopf ist sehr fein lederartig gerunzelt und ausserdem mit zerstreuten flachen groesseren Punkten versehen; die Mandibeln sind fein laengs gestreift und zerstreut punktirt. Der Thorax ist sehr fein gerunzelt mit undeutlichen zerstreuten Punkten; die abschuessige Flaeche ist sehr glatt und glaenzend, eben so das Abdomen, das eine feine lederartige Sculptur zeigt. Die Schuppe ist ziemlich dick, vom und hinten leicht gewoelbt, an der Basis am schmaelsten, nach oben stark verbreitert und am oberen bogenfoermig verlaufenden Rande stark zusammengedrueckt, so dass derselbe schneidend wird; in der Mitte dieses Randes ist gewoehnlich ein leichter Eindruck, wodurch 2 mehr oder weniger deutliche zahnartige Ecken gebildet werden; weiter nach aussen und unten, da wo die Schuppe ihre groesste Breite hat, sitzt jederseits ebenfalls ein kleiner aber deutlicher Zahn.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] 7 - 8 Millim. lang. Die Faerbung ist ganz wie beim [[ worker ]]. Die Sculptur der Seiten des Kopfs ist etwas staerker, der Thorax ist ebenso fein gerunzelt und punktirt wie beim [[ worker ]]. Die Schuppe ist wie beim [[ worker ]] bis auf den obern Rand, der bei dem einen Stueck in ununterbrochenem Bogen verlaeuft, bei dem anderen aber in der Mitte einen leichten aber ziemlich breiten Eindruck zeigt. Die Fluegel sind braun getruebt mit braunen Adern und dunklerem Randmal und sind fast 9 Millim. lang.</p> <p>2 [[ worker ]] von Ceylon sind in der K. Sammlung in Berlin und 3 [[ worker ]] und 2 [[ worker ]] von Ostindien in der K. Sammlung in Paris.</p> <p> Im System kommt dieses Genus neben Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu stehen. </p> <p>Formica camelina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica camelina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith (Catal. Brit. Mus. Form. p. 23. 79) hat zwar auch einen angeschwollenen und den Prothorax ueberragenden Metathorax, aber da sie einen hinten halsfoermig verengten Kopf bat, und Smith ausserdem weder von der besonderen Form der Augen, noch von dem tiefen Spalt im Thorax spricht, so ist eine Verschiedenheit dieser Art von Hemiopt. scissa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hemiopt. scissa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143476">HNS</a> </sup> </span> wohl unzweifelhaft. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/716B0608CC8C7B8E997178E82213D230		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/716B0608CC8C7B8E997178E82213D230							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1862): Einige neue exotische Ameisen-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6, 233-254: 240-240, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4098/4098.pdf		Plazi		716B0608CC8C7B8E997178E82213D230agent1						716B0608CC8C7B8E997178E82213D230ref
716B381B1B75E12D23D3C7F204D7FB56text	716B381B1B75E12D23D3C7F204D7FB56taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Solenopsis cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. iii. 149. 1.</p> <p>Hab. Celebes; Aru.</p> <p>The worker major of this species has the head greatly enlarged, that of the worker minor being of the ordinary size.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/716B381B1B75E12D23D3C7F204D7FB56		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/716B381B1B75E12D23D3C7F204D7FB56							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 48-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		716B381B1B75E12D23D3C7F204D7FB56agent1						716B381B1B75E12D23D3C7F204D7FB56ref
716BC5B5133F3E6F833010C93DF14FDAtext	716BC5B5133F3E6F833010C93DF14FDAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Hablitzia M. Bieb</p> <p>Hablitzia M. Bieb., Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat, Moscou 5: 24 (1817)</p> <p> Herb with annual climbing branches and a perennial underground stem. Flowers in a compound panicle, usually bisexual, sometimes pistillate; fruiting perianth stellately expanded; stamens 5; stigmas 2-3. Fruit cup-shaped, beaked at the top; seeds horizontal; embryo annular. One sp., H. tamnoides M. Bieb. , W Asia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/716BC5B5133F3E6F833010C93DF14FDA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/716BC5B5133F3E6F833010C93DF14FDA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 265-265, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		716BC5B5133F3E6F833010C93DF14FDAagent1|716BC5B5133F3E6F833010C93DF14FDAagent2|716BC5B5133F3E6F833010C93DF14FDAagent3|716BC5B5133F3E6F833010C93DF14FDAagent4						716BC5B5133F3E6F833010C93DF14FDAref
716E9D1CEABBE1FE2426A1260322BE8Dtext	716E9D1CEABBE1FE2426A1260322BE8Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 46. - Tetramorium (Decamorium) decem For. st. uelensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Decamorium) decem For. st. uelensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137535">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Differe du type par le thorax entierement et fortement strie dessus avec de gros points. L'intervalle des aretes frontales est aussi entierement strie, mais finement. L'occiput plus densement ponctue, chaque point est plus rapproche de son voisin que son diametre. (plus eloigne chez le type).</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Differe par les memes caracteres que la [[ worker ]], le mesonotum densement strie et submat.</p> <p>Congo belge: Uele, Vankerkhovenville (Degreef) (Mus. Ter-vueren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/716E9D1CEABBE1FE2426A1260322BE8D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/716E9D1CEABBE1FE2426A1260322BE8D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 285-285, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		716E9D1CEABBE1FE2426A1260322BE8Dagent1						716E9D1CEABBE1FE2426A1260322BE8Dref
716F563FEDA3CF01FE41E2E999F6CCB5text	716F563FEDA3CF01FE41E2E999F6CCB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Terataner velatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner velatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36869">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 4.5, HL 1.14, HW 1.07, CI 94, SL 0.64, SI 60, PW 0.76, AL 1.40.</p> <p>Mandibles smooth basally but in the apical halves with a number of large elongate pits which, where aligned, give the appearance of short impressions. Frontal carinae fine, close together, parallel, more or less straight, fading out on the dorsum between the level of the posterior margins of the eyes and the occiput. Maximum diameter of eyes 0.27, about 0.25 x HW. Pronotum marginate laterally and more weakly so anteriorly, the pronotal corners bluntly dentate and prominent. Sides of pronotum shallowly convex and somewhat convergent posteriorly. Mesonotum marginate laterally, the propodeal dorsum separated from the sides by a blunt angle, not at all as sharply marginate as the pronotum. Promesonotal suture absent on dorsum except laterally where it forms a break in the margination. Metanotal groove only very shallowly impressed in profile. Propodeum unarmed. Metapleural lobes large and rounded. Petiole node in profile appearing as a triangular tooth, broad-based but short, tapering to an acute point apically and very slightly curved backwards. In anterior view the dorsal surface of the node strongly emarginate in the middle, the portions on each side of the emargination projecting slightly outwards as a pair of blunt teeth. Postpetiole in dorsal view narrow and narrowly rounded posteriorly. Dorsum of head and sides of head above the eyes with a fine dense reticulate-punctulate ground-sculpture which is fainter between the frontal carinae than outside them. Overlying the ground-sculpture are a few fine longitudinal rugulae between the frontal carinae and a series of somewhat stronger longitudinal rugulae running above the eye. Dorsal alitrunk finely and densely reticulate-punctate everywhere. On the propodeal dorsum this is the only sculpture but the pronotum, and to a lesser extent the mesonotum, has fine but conspicuous fairly dense longitudinal rugulation. Petiole, postpetiole and first gastral tergite finely and densely reticulate-punctate everywhere. Basigastral costulae very reduced, the individual components short, fine and restricted to the area immediately behind the postpetiolar-gastral junction. Standing hairs sparse on dorsal surfaces of the body, consisting only of 4 pairs on the head following the lines of the frontal carinae, one pair each on the pronotum (at the corners), mesonotum and propodeum, 3 pairs each on the petiole and postpetiole, and 3 pairs on the first gastral tergite situated in the basal half towards the sides of the sclerite. Other than this hairs are present only on the mouthparts and gastral apex; standing hairs are absent on the scapes and tibiae. Colour uniform dark brown.</p> <p>Paratype workers. TL 4.1 - 4.4, HL 1.04 - 1.10, HW 0.98 - 106, CI 94 - 96, SL 0.60 - 0.64, SI 60 - 64, PW 0.70 - 0.74, AL 1.24 - 1.36 (5 measured). Maximum diameter of eye 0.24 - 0.26, about 0.24 - 0.25 x HW. As holotype but several paratypes with hairs variously lost by abrasion from the dorsal body surfaces. Colour varying from mid-brown to blackish brown.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Ghana: Okumaning, 12. viii. 1969, ant ecology sample K 12 (D. Leston) (BMNH).</p> <p>Paratypes. Ghana: 1 worker with same data as holotype but sample K 11; 1 worker, Kade, ant ecology sample K 96 (D. Leston); 2 workers, Enchi, 17. v. 1969, ant ecology sample E 5 - 8 (D. Leston). Ivory Coast: 1 worker, Banco Forest near Abidjan, l 0. i. 1963, no. A 30 (W. L. Brown). (BMNH; MCZ, Cambridge.)</p> <p>T. velatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. velatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is closest related to piceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the luteus-complex, the two species sharing the characteristic form of the postpetiole which in dorsal view is narrow and narrowly rounded posteriorly. The two are easily separated as velatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'velatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has longitudinal rugular sculpture on the pronotum which overlies the dense reticulate-punctulate ground-sculpture, whilst in piceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> such rugulae are absent. Besides this velatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'velatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has hairs present on the basal half of the first gastral tergite where in piceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> such hairs are lacking. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/716F563FEDA3CF01FE41E2E999F6CCB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/716F563FEDA3CF01FE41E2E999F6CCB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 295-296, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		716F563FEDA3CF01FE41E2E999F6CCB5agent1						716F563FEDA3CF01FE41E2E999F6CCB5ref
7175BA10FA998F66133A9EB2E29FAF08text	7175BA10FA998F66133A9EB2E29FAF08taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Myrmica acervorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica acervorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191395">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica acervorum, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica acervorum, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ent. Syst. ii. 358. 38; Syst. Piez. 407. 50. </p> <p>Myrmica acervorum, Zett.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica acervorum, Zett.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191395">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ins. Lapp. 451. </p> <p>Nyl. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 936. 7; Addit. Mon. Form. 1057; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 89. 16.</p> <p>Foerst. Hym. Stud. Form. 61.32.</p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. p. 97.</p> <p>Smith, Brit. Form. 124. 8.</p> <p>Leptothorax acervorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax acervorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 164. 1. </p> <p>Myrmica lacteipennis, Zett.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica lacteipennis, Zett.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139586">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ins. Lapp. 452. 5 [[male]]. </p> <p>Myrmica graminicola, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica graminicola, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188116">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 255. [[worker]] (var.). </p> <p>Hab. Britain; France; Germany; Austria; Finland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7175BA10FA998F66133A9EB2E29FAF08		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7175BA10FA998F66133A9EB2E29FAF08							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 118-118, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7175BA10FA998F66133A9EB2E29FAF08agent1						7175BA10FA998F66133A9EB2E29FAF08ref
717A0D7530A477CC1FF8177A7B4A26F9text	717A0D7530A477CC1FF8177A7B4A26F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hermanniella dolosa Grandjean , 1931 [89e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Grandjean 1931c: Nom. nov. f&uuml;r &quot; H. granulata &quot; in Berlese 1910a (Abb. 57); Sellnick 1928. H. dolosa : Perez-Inigo 1970, 1997 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In feuchten bis frischen Laubwaldb&ouml;den , auch in Auen. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/717A0D7530A477CC1FF8177A7B4A26F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/717A0D7530A477CC1FF8177A7B4A26F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 170-170, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		717A0D7530A477CC1FF8177A7B4A26F9agent1|717A0D7530A477CC1FF8177A7B4A26F9agent2						717A0D7530A477CC1FF8177A7B4A26F9ref
7188DAA1B2EF03916C8DE9B9C6D56200text	7188DAA1B2EF03916C8DE9B9C6D56200taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mycocepurus smithii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus smithii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. * </p> <p>(No. 38 a et 38 b). [[ worker ]].</p> <p> L. 2,2 a 2,5 mill. Caracteres du sous-genre. Mandibules armees de 5 dents obtuses, tres etroites, a bord terminal tres oblique. Elles sont densement striees et subopaques. Tete plus ou moins carree, un peu plus etroite derriere que devant, largement et faiblement echancree derriere, dentee aux angles pos. terieurs. Les yeux sont situes a peine en arriere du milieu des cotes. En arriere, les aretes frontales divergent comme chez loa Acromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laissant entre elles deux aretes medianes, paralleles, obtuses. Une arete laterale de chaque cote du dessous de la tete, allant rejoindre la dent de l'occiput. Le pronotum et le devant du mesonotum ont chacun quatre epines obtuses, non denticulees, dont les laterales sont les plus longues. Colles du premier sont disposees eu demi-cercle concave derriere, celles du second ou demi-cercle concave devant; a elles huit, elles forment un cercle, ru milieu duquel sont encore deux tubercules obtus. Derriere ce corola d'epines, le mesonotum a une forte impression transversale, et derriere celle la une portion elevee et pourvue de deux dents en avant et de deux petites epines en arriere. La face basale du meta- notum est bordee lateralement et terminee de chaque cote, devant, pur uno tres petite dent, et derriere par une assez longue epine subverticale. Deux petites dents metasternales obtusos. Premier article du pedicule assez longuement petiole et lateralement borde devant, et surmonte derriere d'un n oe ud eleve, cubique, a pans verticaux, quadridente en haut. Second article du pediculo presque 4 fois large comme le premier, presque aussi large quo le devant do l&acute;abdomen, avec quatre cotes longitudinales elevees et trois sillons outro elles. Abdomen petit; son premier segment qui en recouvre plus des 2 / 3 est d&acute;1 / 3 plus long quo large et a los cotes subparalleles et bordes d'une forte cote. </p> <p>Entierement mat. La sculpture est densement, profondement et irregulierement reticulee (les mailles sont irregulieres, surtout sur la tete). Le fond des mailles est microscopiquement granuleux. Sur la tete, les reticulations sont moins fines et s'elevent en partie sous forme de rides ou rugosites tres irregulieres qui portent ca et la dos asperites tuberiformes et piligeres. Sur le thorax, les retieu- latious sont tres accentuees, plus fines et plus regulieres, visibles jusqu'a l'extremite des epines. Sur l'abdomen, les scapes et les pattes elles sont d'une finesse et d'une densite extreme, assez regulieres. Quelques poils dresses, courts sur la tete. Sur le resto du corps, les scapes et les pattes il n'y a qu'une pubescence espacee et recourbee plutot qu'adjacente, d'un jaune assez brillant.</p> <p>D'un roux plus ou moins jaunatre. Dessus de la tete et de l'abdomen plus fonces. Pattes testacees.</p> <p>(38). I have found this species only at Belleisle (leeward, 1000 ft.), in open woods, very hard clay soil; and another locality noted below. They were taken at the mouths of little tunnels, from which they were bringing out grains of earth. Twenty or more of these tunnels were found scattered over a space several yards long and wide; this was noticed in three localities some distance apart, without, so far as I observed, any intermediate tunnel-mouths. I judge therefore that the tunnels in each locality belong to a common large formicarium, which may be at a considerable distance below the surface. I followed some of the tunnels for several inches perpendicularly down, but the clay was so hard that a pickaxe would have been required to dig further. The ants are sluggish, and have a kind of staggering gait, that reminds one of the S. American Oecodomas.</p> <p>(N. B. - I am told that a large leaf-carrying ant is found in the forest, but I have not yet seen it (found later; see below). I did not see any indication that this small species carried leaves, but the grains of earth it brings up and piles about the mouth of the tunnel have the same irregularly rounded form as those brought up by the South American leaf-carriers; only they are much smaller).</p> <p>(38 a). Nov. 8 th. Belleisle, as noted above.</p> <p>(38 b). Nov. 18 th. Near Brighton (south end of island), 300 ft.; hard road in scrubby forest; at the mouths of tunnels like those of 38 a. In the same ground were tunnels of No. 51.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7188DAA1B2EF03916C8DE9B9C6D56200		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7188DAA1B2EF03916C8DE9B9C6D56200							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 370-372, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		7188DAA1B2EF03916C8DE9B9C6D56200agent1						7188DAA1B2EF03916C8DE9B9C6D56200ref
718F1C5BF8FD863C8DE9B37921A8212Ctext	718F1C5BF8FD863C8DE9B37921A8212Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. gallicola, st. Sjostedti, var. pulla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. gallicola, st. Sjostedti, var. pulla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p>[[worker]]. - Long. 3-4 mill. Noire. Mandibule, funicule, tarses et articulations des pattes brun roussatre (chez les exemplaires moyens et petits, les antennes et les pattes sont souvent entierement roussatres). Subopaque, le gastre luisant. La tete est densement striee-ponctuee en long, la face occipitale en travers, mais il reste une bande lisse au milieu du front. Le mesonotum a une carene bien marquee au milieu de son tiers anterieur. Les epi- nes sont droites et aussi longues que la face basale de l'epino- tum (bien plus courtes chez Arthuri-Muelleri For.). Le thorax est densement ponctue. La couleur varie beaucoup; les exemplaires immatures ont une coloration comme celle des types de Mayr.</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Mbuyuni, dans le Pori (alt. 1.110 m., st. n&deg; 63, mars 1912), 10 [[worker]] [types); - Taveta (ait. 750 m., st. n&deg; 65, 1912)? 2 [[queen]], 1 [[worker]]. - Les femelles n'ayant pas ete capturees dans le nid, leur identification n'est pas certaine.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/718F1C5BF8FD863C8DE9B37921A8212C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/718F1C5BF8FD863C8DE9B37921A8212C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 94-94, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		718F1C5BF8FD863C8DE9B37921A8212Cagent1						718F1C5BF8FD863C8DE9B37921A8212Cref
719350251354EE1D21373F766BC99779text	719350251354EE1D21373F766BC99779taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius berlesei Willmann, 1928 (Abb. 10abc) </p> <p>Brachychthonius brevis : Berlese 1910a, p. 220, Tal. 19, Fig. 39. </p> <p>Brachychthonius berlesei Willmann, 1928: p. 160, Fig. 11. </p> <p>Brachychthonius berlesei : Willmann 1931, p. 100, Fig. 23. </p> <p>Brachychthonius berlesei : Strenzke 1951, p. 244, Abb. 9. </p> <p>Brachychthonius berlesei : Evans 1952, p. 234, Fig. 4. </p> <p>Brachychthonius berlesei : v. d. Hammen 1959, p. 20. </p> <p>Brachychthonius berlesei : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967, p. 177, Taf. 2, Fig. 18. </p> <p>Brachychthonius berlesei : Balogh 1972, Taf. 4, Fig. 4. </p> <p> Alle bisherigen Angaben ohne ausdr&uuml;cklichen Bezug auf Berleses Abbildung (1910a, Taf. 19, Fig. 39) sowie auf Willmann (1928) bed&uuml;rfen einer &Uuml;berpr&uuml;fung , da neben Br. berlesei mehrere sehr &auml;hnliche Arten im selben Verbreitungsgebiet auftreten. </p> <p> Material: NRSt : 3 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 519, 3 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate , Schweden , V&auml;ster- , Kulb&auml;cksliden . </p> <p>ZMH : 1 Ad. , Coll. Sellnick Nr. 778, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , &Ouml;sterreich , Oberperfu&szlig; westl. Innsbruck, 1500 m , 120 j&auml;hrigerL&auml;rchenstandort , E. Jahn leg. (Nr. LC. OB. II St.), April 1964 . - ZMH : 2 Ad. , Coll. Sellnick Nr. 680, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , &Ouml;sterreich , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.1800/lat 47.3525)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.1800&materialsCitation.latitude=47.3525">Neuleutasch</a> bei Seefeld , 1 300 m . L&auml;rchenbestand auf Kalksteinbraunlehm, E. Jahn leg. (Nr. L. C. Leu. III St.), April 1964 . - ZMH : 1 Ad. , Coll. Sellnick Nr. 682, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , &Ouml;sterreich , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.1800/lat 47.3525)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.1800&materialsCitation.latitude=47.3525">derselbe Fundort</a> , E. Jahn leg. (Nr. L. C. Leut. V. St.), Juli 1964 . - ZMH : 1 Ad. , Coll. Sellnick Nr. 683, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , &Ouml;sterreich , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.8666/lat 47.4000)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.8666&materialsCitation.latitude=47.4000"> Lermoos im Ausserfern</a> , 1225 m , 120 j&auml;hrigerL&auml;rchenbestand auf Kalksteinbraunlehm, E. Jahn leg. (Nr. 2 LC. Leu. VII. St.), Juli 1964 (alles in: E. Jahn 1967 ). </p> <p> Slg. Hirschmann: 1 Ad. , Coll. Willmann M2, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , BRD , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.0475/lat 53.0770)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.0475&materialsCitation.latitude=53.0770">Oyter Moor</a> bei Oyten ( &ouml;stl . Bremen), Sphagnum-T&uuml;mpel , 31.7.1920 . </p> <p>UNMB Nr. 0-306-68E : 5 Ad. , Belgien , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 4.6885/lat 50.8655)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=4.6885&materialsCitation.latitude=50.8655">Luvain</a> , Eichenwald, Ph. Lebrun leg. Nr. 14, 15. - LNMB Nr. 0-303-68E : 1 Ad. , (sub Brachychthonius cricoides W. - Fogh ), Italien , Recoaro , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.1630/lat 45.7230)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.1630&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7230">Mont Spitz</a> , 1000 m , Braunerde, Nr. 10 (in: Mahunka 1966 , p. 371). </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 447/B283 : 6 Ad. , DDR, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.5265/lat 54.4270)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.5265&materialsCitation.latitude=54.4270"> Naturschutzgebiet Darss</a> , W. Karg leg. 1966 . </p> <p>Typus , Locus typicus: Willmann (1928) hat darauf hingewiesen, da&szlig; der von Berlese (1910a, Taf. 19, Fig. 39) abgebildete Brachychthonius brevis (Michael) nicht diese Art ist und hat f&uuml;r die von Berlese sehr exakt abgebildete Art den neuen Namen Brachychthonius berlesei vorgeschlagen. An gleicher Stelle erw&auml;hnt Willmann auch den von Sellnick (1928, Fig. 49) unter Br. brevis (Michael) abgebildeten Brachychthoniusirrt&uuml;mlich als zu Br. berleseizugeh&ouml;rig (vgl. Brachychthonius impressusn. sp. ). Da Willmann sich aber bei der Einf&uuml;hrung des neuen Namens ausdr&uuml;cklich auf Berlese bezieht, wird hier die von Berlese wiedergegebene Abbildung als Lectotypus festgelegt (Berlese 1910 a, Taf. 19, Fig. 39). </p> <p>&Uuml;ber den Umfang der Typusserie (vgl. v. d. Hammen 1959, p. 20) und den Locus typicus k&ouml;nnen zur Zeit keine Angaben gemacht werden. </p> <p> Beschreibung: Farbe goldgelb. K&ouml;rper breit, kr&auml;ftig sklerotisiert und die Dorsalornamentation sehr deutlich hervortretend. Dorsalfelder glatt, ihre R&auml;nder innenseits mit Punktdellen. Die paarigen Medianfelder des Notogaster zum gr&ouml;&szlig;ten Teil verschmolzen. Kutikularring offen. Dorsalborsten piliform. </p> <p> Prodorsum mit breiter Basis, seine Dorsalfelder deutlich begrenzt und glatt. Die Feldraender an der Innenseite mit gr&ouml;beren Punktdellen. Das jederseits neben den hinteren Medianfeldern gelegene Lateralfeld ist lateral offen. Die inneren Schenkel der paarigen Rostrallinien umgeben die Rostralhaare auf der Au&szlig;enseitekreisf&ouml;rmig und reichen bis nahe an den Rostralrand heran (Abb. 10b). Die rostralen Medianfelder vor den Lamellarhaaren sind fast so breit wie lang und beide zusammen wesentlich breiter als lang. </p> <p> Die Exobothridialh&ouml;cker sind gro&szlig; und &uuml;berragen den lateralen Prodorsumrand. Sensilluskeule ziemlich gerade, mit Reihen von 8 bis 9 ziemlich kurzer und breiter Stachelspitzen besetzt (Abb. 10c). Das durchschnittliche L&auml;ngenverh&auml;ltnis zwischen Keule und Stiel betr&auml;gt 1,84. </p> <p> Das Opisthosoma wirkt breit und gedrungen, caudid sich leicht verj&uuml;ngend . Medianfelder des Notogaster zum gr&ouml;&szlig;ten Teil verschmolzen. Auf dem Notogasterschild Na bilden die 3 vorderen Paare eine einheitliche, mit 2 lateralen Einschn&uuml;rungen versehene Fl&auml;che , die mit dem Notogastervorderrand in Kontakt steht. Die hinteren 3 Medianfelder sind zu einer herzf&ouml;rmigenFl&auml;che , die teilweise noch eine transversale Trennungslinie erkennen l&auml;&szlig;t , und einem caudalen breiten, ohrenf&ouml;rmig ausladenden Randfeld umgestaltet. Auf dem Notogasterschild Nm sind die beiden hinteren Medianfeldpaare zu einer f&uuml;r die Art sehr charakteristischen sanduhrf&ouml;rmigenFl&auml;che verschmolzen. Von den Rosettenfeldern des Notogasterschildes Na sind nur das laterale und das caudo-mediale, vor der d1-Borste gelegene Feld vorhanden. Das letztere ist in einer f&uuml;rBr. berlesei typischen Art und Weise mit dem kreisrunden Kutikularring offen verbunden. Diese Fusion zwischen Kutikularring und caudo-medialem Rosettenfeld ist bei keiner anderen Art der Gattung zu finden. </p> <p> Die Notogasterborsten sind im Verh&auml;ltnis zur K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e kurz. Die d1-Borsten erreichen gerade den Hinterrand des Notogasterschildes Na. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Brachychthonius berlesei ist durch die Randskulptur der Medianfelder auf den Notogasterschildern Na und Nm sowie durch die Fusion des Kutikularringes mit dem caudo-medialen Rosettenfeld auf dem vorderen Notogasterschild von allen anderen Vertretern der Gattung sehr klar abzugrenzen. </p> <p>Br. berlesei besiedelt in geringen Abundanzen vor allem mesophile, leicht saure Standorte und ist hier auf den Zersetzungshorizont der Bodenauflage beschr&auml;nkt . Viele der bisher in der Literatur verzeichneten Funde stammen aus reinen Moosproben. Inwieweit sich diese Angaben tats&auml;chlich auf Br. berlesei beziehen lassen (vgl. Brachychthonius impressusn. sp. ), m&uuml;ssen weitere Untersuchungen ergeben. </p> <p>Abb . 10. Brachychthonius berlesei Willmann, ZMB 447/B283. a Dorsalansicht, b Rostrum dorso-frontal, c Sensillus. </p> <p>Tabelle 8. Brachychthonius berlesei Willmann, 1928 </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>201,8</td> <td>196,2 - 212,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>77.3</td> <td>75,0 - 85,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>57,2</td> <td>55,0 - 60,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>75,9</td> <td>67,5 - 85,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>105,8</td> <td>100,0 - 112,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>42,3</td> <td>40,5 - 45,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>27,4</td> <td>25,0 - 30,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>15,2</td> <td>14,0 - 16,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>23,9</td> <td>22,5 - 25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>28,1</td> <td>27,5 - 29,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>33,6</td> <td>31,5 - 37,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>29,7</td> <td>27,5 - 30,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>15,7</td> <td>15,0 - 16,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>11,2</td> <td>10,0 - 12,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>10,2</td> <td>9,5 - 11,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>10,3</td> <td>10,0 - 11,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>16,4</td> <td>15,2 - 18,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,57</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,18</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,29</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,39</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,70</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> </table>  </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/719350251354EE1D21373F766BC99779		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/719350251354EE1D21373F766BC99779							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 262-265, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		719350251354EE1D21373F766BC99779agent1						719350251354EE1D21373F766BC99779ref
71979B11C8FF2B7341707445A3194E2Ftext	71979B11C8FF2B7341707445A3194E2Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole jelskii Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole jelskii Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new status</p> <p>Pheidole jelskii Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole jelskii Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1884: 34. Syn.: Pheidole jelskii var. arenicola Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole jelskii var. arenicola Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1894h: 390, n. syn. ; Pheidole fallax r. emiliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fallax r. emiliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151278">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1901J: 352, n. syn. ; Pheidole jelskii var. antillensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole jelskii var. antillensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1901 j: 356, n. syn. ; Pheidole fallax subsp. emiliae var. retifera Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fallax subsp. emiliae var. retifera Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1906c: 155, unavailable name (quadrinomial). </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the collector, M. Jelski.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obscurithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , puttemansi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'puttemansi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , roushae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'roushae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tobini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tobini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and valens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'valens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and especially the common and widespread fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with which it is easily confused. </p> <p>Major: posterior half of dorsal surface of head completely carinulate; pronotum transversely carinulate; anterior fourth to third of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened; head tapered toward occiput in side view, as depicted.</p> <p>P. jelskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. jelskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from P. fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as follows and as shown: in major, petiole distinctly lower and descending to the peduncle by a much less concave curve, and scapes longer (Scape Length/Head Width 0.60-0.70 as opposed to 0.50-0.59 in fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> major); and in minor, occiput much narrower and nuchal collar thinner than in fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.48, HL 1.54, SL 1.00, EL 0.24, PW 0.80. Minor (Cuzco Amazonico, Madre de Dios, Peru): HW 0.56, HL 0.76, SL 1.00, EL 0.20, PW 0.42. Color Major: body medium reddish brown, mandibles dark reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body and most of appendages dark brown, often almost blackish brown, tarsi and mandibles light brown.</p> <p>Range Widespread throughout the West Indies, thence south through South America to southeastern Brazil and northern Argentina.</p> <p> Biology P. jelskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. jelskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a species that nests in bare soil and open spaces. As such it is well adapted to disturbed habitats of all kinds, from cultivated fields to pastures to roadsides, as well as marginal natural environments such as beaches and river banks. In many places it is extremely abundant, although colony densities vary locally. In the early 1890s H. H. Smith (in Forel 1893j) encountered it only twice on St. Vincent, which given the intensity of his collecting, suggests relative rarity, whereas in the 1990s Stefan Cover and 1 found it ubiquitous and in dense populations in the nearby islands of Grenada and Barbados. Mature colonies are large, with worker populations numbering into the many hundreds or even thousands. They typically construct conspicuous crater nests with slit-shaped entrances in open soil, but also less regular nests with irregular entrances in vertical banks of soil in heavily disturbed locations. The minors forage singly over distances of up to ten meters or more, and are extremely swift and efficient at laying odor trails over even very loose soil to recruit other minors as well as majors to dead insects and sugar baits. The majors release a strong fetid odor, possibly from skatole, when the colonies are disturbed. </p> <p>Figure Upper: unique holotype, major (Cayenne, French Guiana, collected by &quot;M. Jelski&quot;). Lower: minor (Cuzco Amazonico, near Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios, Peru, associated with major compared with lectotype). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71979B11C8FF2B7341707445A3194E2F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71979B11C8FF2B7341707445A3194E2F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 307-307, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		71979B11C8FF2B7341707445A3194E2Fagent1						71979B11C8FF2B7341707445A3194E2Fref
719938690F09882DD7BD94CBDDB725E5text	719938690F09882DD7BD94CBDDB725E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius neglectusnov. spec. (Abb. 12ab) </p> <p>Liochthonius hystricinus f. tuxeni : Niedbala 1972a, p. 590, fig. 13. </p> <p>Liochthonius tuxeni : Niedbala 1974, p. 505, fig. 56. </p> <p> Material: ZMB Nr. 419/B284/7 : 1 Ad., Holotypus , DDR , Harz , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.6875/lat 51.7825)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.6875&materialsCitation.latitude=51.7825">Hohnekamm</a>ca. 800m , Nadelstreu, Humus und Moos, W. Karg leg. V. 1960 . - ZMB Nr. 419/B284/8-31 : 24 Ad., Paratypen , Fundort wie Holotypus. - ZMB Nr. 419/IV9/2-4 : 3 Ad., Paratypen , DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4540/lat 54.0670)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4540&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0670">Elisenhain bei Greifswald</a> , Stieleichen-Buchen-Eschenwald, Streu- und Zersetzungsschicht, M. Moritz leg. 1957 / 1958 . - ZMB Nr. 419/B89/5 : 1 Ad., Paratypus , DDR , S&uuml;drand des Kyffh&auml;usergebirges bei Bad Frankenhausen, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0590/lat 51.3725)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0590&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3725"> SO-exponierter Suedhang</a> , Gras- und Wurzelfilz einer Steppengrasformation, M. Moritz leg. 10. 11. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 419/858E/6 : 1 Ad., Paratypus , DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.9166/lat 50.9750)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.9166&materialsCitation.latitude=50.9750">Neissetal bei Ostritz </a> , Oberlausitz , ostexponierter Hang, Laubwald, H.-D. Engelmann leg. 11. 1. 1967 . </p> <p>IBP Nr. 27 rys 30 : 1 Ad., Paratypus , Coll. Niedbala (sub. L. tuxeni ), Polen , W. Niedbala leg. </p> <p>NRSt : 5 Ad., Paratypen , Coll. Forsslund Mf 223ab, Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , [ <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.7558/lat 64.2443)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.7558&materialsCitation.latitude=64.2443">Svartberget</a> ], K.-H. Forsslund leg. - NRSt : 1 Ad., Paratypus , Coll. Forsslund Mf 876, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Liochthonius perpusillus ), Schweden , Dalarna , Ludvika, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.1340/lat 60.2040)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.1340&materialsCitation.latitude=60.2040">Brunnsvik</a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 2. 10. 1960 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Paratypus , Coll. Forsslund Mf 519, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius perpusillus ), Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Kulb&auml;cksliden . - NRSt . 1 Ad., Paratypus , Coll. Forsslund Mf 628, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , (sub Brachychthonius perpusillus ), Schweden , Dalarna , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.4110/lat 62.1210)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.4110&materialsCitation.latitude=62.1210">Idre</a> . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Paratypus , Coll. Forsslund Mf 602 b, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius perpusillus ), Schweden , Dalarna , &Auml;lvdalen - NRSt : 1 Ad., Paratypus , Coll. Forsslund Mf 1327, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schottland , Pertshire , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -4.2375/lat 56.5355)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-4.2375&materialsCitation.latitude=56.5355">Ben Ghlas</a> , 18. 7. 1964 . </p> <p>UNMB : 1 Ad., Paratypus , Norwegen , Hordaland , Eidfjord, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.6525/lat 60.3000)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.6525&materialsCitation.latitude=60.3000">Stigstur</a> , 1225 m , T. Solh&ouml;g leg. 19. 6. 1972 . </p> <p> Holotypus, Locus typicus: Der Holotypus befindet sich in Alkohol deponiert im Zoologischen Museum der Humboldt-Universit&auml;t Berlin. Der Locus typicus ist DDR, Hohnekamm im Harz, ca. 800 m. Der Holotypus stammt zusammen mit weiteren 14 Paratypen aus einer Sammelprobe von Nadelstreu, Humus und Moos. </p> <p> Beschreibung: Die Farbe ist wei&szlig;lich bis hellgelbbraun. Dorsalflecke sind nicht, Lateralschildgrenzen nur schwer zu erkennen. Der K&ouml;rper ist robust, langgestreckt. Das Opisthosoma hat parallele Seiten und ist vom Prosoma deutlich abgesetzt. Alle Dorsalborsten sind mittellang, sehr kr&auml;ftig und ohne irgendeine velumartige Randerweiterung. </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist im Durchschnitt etwas l&auml;nger als breit. Bis in H&ouml;he der Lamellarhaare verj&uuml;ngt es sich nur wenig, da es zwischen den Exobothridialh&ouml;ckern und den Lamellarhaaren einen st&auml;rkervorgew&ouml;lbten Rand besitzt. Das Lateralprofil zeigt zwischen den Lamellar- und den Rostralhaaren eine flache konkave Einsenkung, so da&szlig; das Rostrum gut abgesetzt ist. Die medianen prodorsalen Haarpaare stehen auffallend eng beieinander. </p> <p> Der Abstand der Lamellar- und der Interlamellarhaare ist gleich. Die Rostralhaare &uuml;berragen weit den Rostralrand. Die Lamellarhaare sind recurv und fast direkt caudad gerichtet. Die Interlamellarhaare sind dagegen mehr oder weniger gerade und nur in der Mitte leicht rostrad durchgebogen. </p> <p> Sensillusstiel und -keule sind gleichlang. Die dicke spindelf&ouml;rmige Sensilluskeule ist mit starren Stachelborsten in Reihen zu 5 bis 6 besetzt. Sie sind dorsal mehr als doppelt so lang wie ventral. Am Ende l&auml;uft die Spindel in eine ebensolche etwas nach unten gerichtete Stachelspitze aus. Die Keule wirkt nur leicht asymmetrisch. </p> <p> Der Exobothridialh&ouml;cker ragt am steilen Lateralrand des Prodorsum deutlich vor. Von seiner Vorderkante zieht sich eine etwas gebogene Linie bis zur Au&szlig;enseite der Insertionsalveolen des Lamellarhaares. </p> <p>Abb . 12. Liochthonius negletusnov. spec. , Holotypus. a Dorsalansicht und Sensillus, b Lateralansicht. </p> <p> Die interbothridialen Maculae sind nicht erkennbar. Die Lage der entsprechenden Muskelstr&auml;ngel&auml;&szlig;t aber auf weit auseinanderger&uuml;ckte Maculae von ann&auml;hernd gleicher Gr&ouml;&szlig;eschlie&szlig;en . </p> <p> Das parallelseitige Opisthosoma wirkt gegen&uuml;ber anderen vergleichbaren Arten trotz des nicht wesentlich l&auml;ngeren vorderen Notogasterschildes Na weitaus l&auml;nger , da das Pygidium relativ lang ist. Es sind deutliche Schulterecken entwickelt. Charakteristisch ist die Gestalt der Notogasterborsten. Sie sind durchweg ohne laterale Verbreiterungen. Daf&uuml;r sind sie seitlich zusammengedr&uuml;ckt , so da&szlig; ihr Querschnitt hochoval ist. Die Borsten sind bis fast zur Spitze gleichbleibend dick und wirken dadurch sehr robust. Ihre Oberseite ist in der distalen H&auml;lfte etwas rauh. Die er-Borsten sind in der Mitte leicht gegen den K&ouml;rper durchgebogen, w&auml;hrend alle anderen Borsten gleichm&auml;&szlig;igs&auml;belf&ouml;rmig gegen den K&ouml;rpergekr&uuml;mmt sind. Die d-Borsten &uuml;berragen den Hinterrand des Notogasterschildes um ein Drittel ihrer L&auml;nge , w&auml;hrend die c1- Borsten den Schildhinterrand mindestens mit ihrer halben L&auml;nge&uuml;berragen . </p> <p>Tabelle 8. Liochthonius neglectusnov. spec.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>193,8</td> <td>182,5 - 205,0</td> <td>193,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>73,6</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>75,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>50,4</td> <td>48,0 - 52,5</td> <td>50,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>72,0</td> <td>70,0 - 75,0</td> <td>72,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>104,0</td> <td>105,0 - 110,0</td> <td>100,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>36,8</td> <td>35,0 - 40,0</td> <td>35,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>18,0</td> <td>15,5 - 20,0</td> <td>16,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>6,2</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>10,8</td> <td>10,0 - 11,2</td> <td>10,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>19,0</td> <td>17,5 - 20,0</td> <td>19,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>18,2</td> <td>16,5 - 19,5</td> <td>17,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>38,2</td> <td>36,2 - 40,0</td> <td>37,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>29,6</td> <td>27,5 - 31,2</td> <td>31,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>24,1</td> <td>22,5 - 27,0</td> <td>22,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>22,8</td> <td>20,0 - 25,0</td> <td>22,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>19,4</td> <td>16,0 - 20,5</td> <td>20,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>23,6</td> <td>20,5 - 26,5</td> <td>25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>30,3</td> <td>25,0 - 34,5</td> <td>32,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,75</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,86</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>0,96</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,9</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,60</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,65</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,65</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2,56</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,32</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,33</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Der vordere Pleuralschild Pl1 ist gro&szlig; und wie bei den meisten Vertretern dieser Artengruppe mit konkav verlaufendem Vorderrand. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Liochthonius neglectusn. sp. ist durch den besonderen Habitus der Dorsalborsten eindeutig von allen anderen Arten dieser Gruppe zu unterscheiden. Auf den ersten Blick k&ouml;nnte sie mit L. brevis verwechselt werden, da sich K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e und Borstenl&auml;ngeann&auml;hernd entsprechen. Die Dorsalborsten von L. brevis besitzen aber Randerweiterungen und laufen zum Ende gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig spitz aus. </p> <p>&Uuml;ber die &ouml;kologischenAnspr&uuml;che der neuen Art lassen sich zur Zeit keine sicheren Angaben machen. Sie d&uuml;rfte ein Bewohner k&uuml;hler Waldstandorte mit st&auml;rkerer organischer Auflage sein. </p> <p>Sie ist bisher nur in der DDR, Norwegen, Schweden und Schottland gefunden worden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/719938690F09882DD7BD94CBDDB725E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/719938690F09882DD7BD94CBDDB725E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 57-61, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		719938690F09882DD7BD94CBDDB725E5agent1						719938690F09882DD7BD94CBDDB725E5ref
719B700C529B3845EA0F3237701E7A2Etext	719B700C529B3845EA0F3237701E7A2Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmotrema) foraminosus For. stirps chrysogaster Em. var. annobonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) foraminosus For. stirps chrysogaster Em. var. annobonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var. (cf. supra, p. 268). </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Differe du type continental par l'angle de l&acute;epinotum tres arrondi et la pubescence du gastre formant une couche plus serree d'un jaune vieil or, du reste semblable.</p> <p>Ile Annobon (Dr Reichensperger), 2 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/719B700C529B3845EA0F3237701E7A2E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/719B700C529B3845EA0F3237701E7A2E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 277-277, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		719B700C529B3845EA0F3237701E7A2Eagent1						719B700C529B3845EA0F3237701E7A2Eref
719F409FFB8E80A5747D40CFEC5662D9text	719F409FFB8E80A5747D40CFEC5662D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius pilososetosusn. sp.</p> <p>(Fig. 10.)</p> <p> Weisslich, schmal. Propod. wenig schm&auml;ler als Hyst., Rostrum gerundet; Pseudost.-org. kurz gestielt, Keule l&auml;nglichspindelf&ouml;rmig , schwach gebogen, mit langen H&auml;rchen besetzt. Alle K&ouml;rperborsten ziemlich lang, dicht und fein behaart. Tarsalglied des I. und II. Beines basal und dorsal mit einer dicken, bogenf&ouml;rmigen Borste, die an die Spitze des Gliedes reicht (Fig. 10 b). - L&auml;nge 187-194 &micro; , Breite 75-83 &micro; . </p> <p> Fundort: Nur 3 Ex. gefunden, alle in sehr alten und morschen Fichtenstubben, von Preisselbeere und Hylocomia bewachsen. Kulb&auml;cksliden 26. VII. 1938 (Holotype + 1 Ex.), Svartberget 4. VII. 1936 (1 Ex.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/719F409FFB8E80A5747D40CFEC5662D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/719F409FFB8E80A5747D40CFEC5662D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1942): Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). I. Arkiv för zoologie 34, 1-11: 8-8, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		719F409FFB8E80A5747D40CFEC5662D9agent1						719F409FFB8E80A5747D40CFEC5662D9ref
71A628CC4D427955559125DF400A39D2text	71A628CC4D427955559125DF400A39D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. aequatorialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aequatorialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:26177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ROGER </p> <p>Inconnu d&acute;A. O. F. Yalanzou, Thio, releve F, et Camp II (ravin, 1.500 m.). Peu d'ouvrieres. Moins rare a Serengbara, Nion et N'Zo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71A628CC4D427955559125DF400A39D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71A628CC4D427955559125DF400A39D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 260-260, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		71A628CC4D427955559125DF400A39D2agent1						71A628CC4D427955559125DF400A39D2ref
71A694A882A4820D548AF31BC14F5A91text	71A694A882A4820D548AF31BC14F5A91taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus fasciatus ( Newport, 1845 ) </p> <p>Lithobius fasciatus : Fanzago, 1874: 31 </p> <p>Lithobius fasciatus : Fedrizzi, 1876: 232 </p> <p>Lithobius fasciatus : Manfredi, 1933: 268 </p> <p>Bothropolys fasciatus : Manfredi, 1933: 269 </p> <p> Polybothrus praecursor alarichi Attems, 1934 : 317 syn. nov.</p> <p>Polybothrus (Bothropolys) apenninigenus : Manfredi: 1956: 6 </p> <p>Polybothrus fasciatus : Manfredi, 1956: 7 </p> <p>Bothropolys (Polybothrus) fasciatus : Manfredi, 1957: 24, 25, 36, Fig. 22 </p> <p>Bothropolys (Polybothrus) praecursor alarichi : Manfredi, 1957: 24, 37 </p> <p>Bothropolys appenninigenus (sic): Manfredi, 1957: 19, 25, 36 </p> <p>Eupolybothrus (E.) fasciatus : Matic, 1966: 337 </p> <p>Eupolybotbrus fasciatus : Matic, 1971: 246 </p> <p>MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 2 exx. , Campania ( Salerno ), dint. Atena Lucana , m 500 , 1.IV.1986 , MZ ; 2 exx. , Campania ( Salerno ), Roscigno Vecchio , m 500 , 1.IV.1986 , MZ ; 4 exx. , Campania ( Salerno ), dint. Campora , m 700 , 2.IV.1986 , MZ ; 1 ex. , Campania ( Salerno ), Monte Scanno del Tesoro , m 700 , 1.IV.1986 , MZ ; 23 exx., ibidem, m 1000 , 1.IV.1986 , MZ ; 1 ex., Campania ( Salerno ), dint. Vallo della Lucania , m 700 , MZ ; 1ex., Campania ( Salerno ), Monte Gelbison , m 1000 , MZ ; 9 exx., Campania ( Salerno ), dint. Celle di Bulgheria , m 300 , MZ ; 4 exx. , Lucania ( Potenza ), Monte Vulture , Grotticelled&rsquo;Ofanto , 8.IV.1970 , VS; Lucania ( Potenza ), Monte Volturino , m 1000 , 23.V.1984 , MZ ; 2 exx. , Lucania ( Potenza ), Monte di Viggiano , m 1500 , 23.V.1984 , MZ ; 3 ex. , Lucania ( Potenza ), Policoro , Bosco Pantano , 27.IX.1976 , AVT ; 1 ex. , ibidem, 29.IX.1976 , AVT ; 2 exx. , ibidem, 30.XI.1976 , AVT ; 3 exx. , Lucania ( Potenza ), Massiccio del Pollino , Colle Gaudolino , m 1500-1680 , 9.VII.1983 , CM ; 1 exx. , Massiccio del Pollino , da Colle Gaudolino a vetta, m 1680-1850 , 9.VII.1983 , MZ ; 1 ex. , Massiccio del Pollino , Monte Pollino , m 1100 , 11.VI.1977 , RA ; 1 ex. , ibidem, m 1100 , 2.VI.1977 , RA ; 3 exx. , ibidem, m 1500 , 2.VI.1977 , RA ; 2 exx. , ibidem, 1500-1850 , 9.VII.1983 , EC ; 1 ex. , ibidem, 9.VII.1983 , IM ; 3 exx. , ibidem, 9.VII.1983 , MZ ; exx., Massiccio del Pollino , Piano di Ruggio , m 1500 , 10.VII.1983 ., MB ; 5 exx. , ibidem, 10.VII.1983 , MZ ; 1 ex. , Massiccio del Pollino , Col Dragone , 8.VIII.1969 , VV ; 2 ex. , Calabria ( Cosenza ), Monti di Orsomarso , Monte la Mula , loc. Pantanelli , m 670 circa, 11.VII.83 , IM ; 1 ex.Monti di Orsomarso , Monte la Mula , m 800 circa, 11.VII.1983 , CM ; 1 ♂ , &quot; Busento bei Cosenza &quot; ( Lectoypus di Polybothrus praecursor alarichi Attems, 1934 , M. Zapparoli designavit, 1906) ( NHMW ); 2 ♀♀ , &quot; Sud-Italien , Falconara Albanese , 18 Km westl. Cosenza , 24/25.9.1925 &quot;. ( Paralectotypi di Polybothrus pmecursor alarichi Attems, 1934 , M. Zapparoli designavit, 1985) ( ZMH ); 1 ♂ , &quot; Sud-Italien , Sapri ( Golf v. Policastro ), 5.10.1925 &quot;, ( Paralectotypus di Polybothrus praecusor alarichi Attems, 1934 , M. Zapparoli designavit, 1985) ( ZMH ); 1 ♀ , &quot; Sud-Italien , Pignola , SWPotenza , 800 m , 15.10.1925 &quot; ( Paralectotypus di Polybothrus praecursor alarichi Attems, 1934 , M. Zapparoli designavit, 1986) ( ZMH ). </p> <p> I rapporti tassonomici esistenti tra questa specie e la precedente sono attualmente in fase di revisione. Minelli (1985) ipotizza l&rsquo;esistenza di una superspecie che includerebbe anche E. longicornis ( Risso ) , a corologia alpina, nonch&eacute; probabilmente altre entit&agrave; dello stesso genere, a gravitazione Sud-europea. Per il momento preferisco mantenere la distinzione tra Eupolybothrus fasciatus ed E. grossipes in quanto il materiale relativo ad entrambe le specie, da me controllato ed identificato sulla base delle ridescrizioni fornite da Eason (1970), &egrave; agevolmente distinguibile. </p> <p> Il materiale da me esaminato comprende anche gli esemplari sulla base dei quali Attems (1929) ha descritto Polybothrus praecursor alarichi Constatando la corrispondenza di tale materiale con la descrizione di E. fasciatus fornita da Eason (1970) , ritengo opportuno proporre la seguente sinonima: </p> <p> Polybothrus praecursor alarichi Attems, 1934 = Eupolybothrus fasciatus ( Newport, 1845 ) syn. nov.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71A694A882A4820D548AF31BC14F5A91		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71A694A882A4820D548AF31BC14F5A91							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		M. Zapparoli (1986): Il popolamento dell'Appennino meridionale: dall'Appennino campano alle serre calabre. Osservazioni sui chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). Biogeographia 10 (1984), 311-340: 318-319, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		71A694A882A4820D548AF31BC14F5A91agent1						71A694A882A4820D548AF31BC14F5A91ref
71AAAC0199A9A67D51884E535F5A51D0text	71AAAC0199A9A67D51884E535F5A51D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole ajax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole ajax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole ajax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole ajax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1899e: 71. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p>Etymology Gr Ajax, legendary Greek hero of the Trojan war.</p> <p> Diagnosis A large brown member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group immediately recognizable in the major by the extremely long propodeal spines; by the completely carinulate center of the head and frontal lobes, which is flanked by a rugoreticulum on either side in full-face view; and by the striate first gastral tergite. </p> <p>Minor: extremely long propodeal spines and mostly smooth and shiny head and body.</p> <p> Similar to fiorii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fiorii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hector<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hector' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jaculifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jaculifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and lourothi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lourothi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181800">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as depicted. measurements (mm) Major (Rio Toro Amarillo, Costa Rica): HW 1.28, HL 1.36, SL 1.16, EL 0.22, PW 0.66. Minor (Rio Toro Amarillo, Costa Rica): HW 0.56, HL 0.82, SL 1.12, EL 0.14, PW 0.40. color Major: body dark brown, appendages medium brown. </p> <p>Minor: body and most appendages medium to light brown, except for yellowish brown tarsi.</p> <p>Range Atlantic slope to 600 m (J. T. Longino 1997).</p> <p>Biology A nest was found by Longino (1997) beneath the bark of a rotten stump in mature wet forest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. COSTA RICA: Rio Toro Amarillo, near Guapiles (William L. Brown). Minor compared with syntype in Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneve, by W. O. Brown. Type locality: San Jose, Costa Rica. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71AAAC0199A9A67D51884E535F5A51D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71AAAC0199A9A67D51884E535F5A51D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 263-263, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		71AAAC0199A9A67D51884E535F5A51D0agent1						71AAAC0199A9A67D51884E535F5A51D0ref
71AF31C5051C05108781112EB42B1FD6text	71AF31C5051C05108781112EB42B1FD6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus capito Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus capito Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.65 - 3.35; HL 1.85 - 3.20; PW 1.45 - 2.4. Redbrown, gaster darker; sparse erect setae to 0.5 mm long, scattered on mesosoma, mostly near angle, none under head, on scapes nor tibiae. Major worker. Head sides straight, tapering to front; anterior clypeal margin middle third strongly projecting, narrow, bounded by wide angles, crenulate between; forehead swollen; metanotum distinct. Minor worker. Anterior clypeal margin middle half strongly projecting, bounded by right angles; pronotum and mesonotum uniformly humped, high.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71AF31C5051C05108781112EB42B1FD6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71AF31C5051C05108781112EB42B1FD6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 316-316, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		71AF31C5051C05108781112EB42B1FD6agent1|71AF31C5051C05108781112EB42B1FD6agent2|71AF31C5051C05108781112EB42B1FD6agent3|71AF31C5051C05108781112EB42B1FD6agent4						71AF31C5051C05108781112EB42B1FD6ref
71B174489500C9FD6E44C3D27AABA341text	71B174489500C9FD6E44C3D27AABA341taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. (Atopogyne) clariventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. (Atopogyne) clariventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:227658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Cette grande Fourmi a gastre jaune est commune en Afrique, sauf australe. Plus rare ici: Gama, Zouepo (1.000 m., foret), 1.215 m., foret, nombreuses ouvrieres.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71B174489500C9FD6E44C3D27AABA341		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71B174489500C9FD6E44C3D27AABA341							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 234-234, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		71B174489500C9FD6E44C3D27AABA341agent1						71B174489500C9FD6E44C3D27AABA341ref
71B26252A21692FE709AA015AE78B852text	71B26252A21692FE709AA015AE78B852taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>D. A. kohli Wasm. v. congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. A. kohli Wasm. v. congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p> - Grace a l'obligeance du R. P. Wasmann qui me les a communiques, j'ai pu comparer la var. Congolensis avec le type de l'espece dont on ne connait pas encore le [[ soldier ]]. Les [[ worker ]] de 7 mill. de Congolensis different du type par une tete un peu plus courte et des angles posterieurs plus rentres. Quant a la sculpture et a la couleur, elle est a peu pres identique. Du reste, j'ai recu de la meme localite (Brazzaville, Weiss), mais dans d'autres tubes, des [[ worker ]] de kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. </p> <p>malheureusement non series, jusqu'au soldat comme c'etait le cas pour Congolensis, de sorte qu'il est encore impossible de distinguer les deux formes chez les [[ soldier ]]. - Quant a la var. minor Sants, du Benguela, elle est bien distincte et meritera peut-etre d'etre elevee au rang de race quand on en connaitra les sexues.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71B26252A21692FE709AA015AE78B852		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71B26252A21692FE709AA015AE78B852							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1912): Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 150-167: 9-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf		Plazi		71B26252A21692FE709AA015AE78B852agent1						71B26252A21692FE709AA015AE78B852ref
71B527D5C933DF75A382E5B4595BC7A9text	71B527D5C933DF75A382E5B4595BC7A9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 81. - Aenictus alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. var, falcifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'falcifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145958">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>(fig. 6).</p> <p>[[ male ]] Differe peu exterieurement du type. La tete est legerement plus etroite et ses bords postero-lateraux (vus du cote des ocelles) moins nettement concaves. La paramere interne se termine en are a concavite superieure bien plus accentuee que chez le type, ses bords su-</p> <p> perieurs sont armes d'une paire de dents recurvees, plus developpees que chez alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais bien moins que chez crucifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crucifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25067">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , buttgenbachi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'buttgenbachi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., et tuberculatus Arnold<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tuberculatus Arnold' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elles sont aussi beaucoup plus aigues que chez ces derniers et plus laterales que chez le type. </p> <p>Congo belge: de Beni a Lesse (Dr. Murtula), i [[ male ]], au Musee du Congo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71B527D5C933DF75A382E5B4595BC7A9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71B527D5C933DF75A382E5B4595BC7A9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 203-203, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		71B527D5C933DF75A382E5B4595BC7A9agent1						71B527D5C933DF75A382E5B4595BC7A9ref
71BD65E20C335FECA0543132850E3CCFtext	71BD65E20C335FECA0543132850E3CCFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Microzetes septentrionalis (Kunst, 1963) [120c,d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Nellacarus septentrionalis : Kunst 1963; Schuster 1965. </p> <p> - Nellacarus latens Moritz , 1964(a). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : W&auml;rmeliebend ; in Humus von Wiesensteppen und Felsheiden, unter B&auml;umen . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Ostdeutschland selten, Tschechien, Slovakei, &Ouml;sterreich , Ungarn. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71BD65E20C335FECA0543132850E3CCF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71BD65E20C335FECA0543132850E3CCF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 227-227, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		71BD65E20C335FECA0543132850E3CCFagent1|71BD65E20C335FECA0543132850E3CCFagent2						71BD65E20C335FECA0543132850E3CCFref
71BE004A0A192EDB041326844D464253text	71BE004A0A192EDB041326844D464253taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cardiocondyla nuda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla nuda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr, 1866) </p> <p>Leptothorax nudus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax nudus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1866: Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien. 16:508. </p> <p>Cardiocondyla nuda Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla nuda Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Forel, 1881, Mitt. Munch. Ent. Ver.5:6. </p> <p>Cardiocondyla minutor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla minutor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wilson &amp;Taylor, 1967: Pacific Insects Monograph 14:55. </p> <p>Cardiocondyla atlanta Taylor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla atlanta Taylor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238192">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1991: Mem. Queens land Mus. 30: 601. </p> <p>World distribution: Fiji Islands.</p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: Sinai.</p> <p>Material examined: Sahab: 1.IV.1998 (1), 14.XI.1998 (2), EL-Mafareq: 3.V.1998 (3) (Ain Coll.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71BE004A0A192EDB041326844D464253		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71BE004A0A192EDB041326844D464253							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 50-50, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		71BE004A0A192EDB041326844D464253agent1|71BE004A0A192EDB041326844D464253agent2|71BE004A0A192EDB041326844D464253agent3						71BE004A0A192EDB041326844D464253ref
71C17968B91B3D288D80D4644C02D6CCtext	71C17968B91B3D288D80D4644C02D6CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acanthoponera mucronata Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera mucronata Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24699">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Na minha collec&ccedil;&atilde;o se acha uma f&ecirc;mea do Itatiaya, J; F. Zik&aacute;n leg. 22.XII.1928; e um oper&aacute;rio de Porto das Caixas, Estado Rio, O Conde leg. 11.1928. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71C17968B91B3D288D80D4644C02D6CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71C17968B91B3D288D80D4644C02D6CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 418-418, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		71C17968B91B3D288D80D4644C02D6CCagent1						71C17968B91B3D288D80D4644C02D6CCref
71C648FDE84204B7078C833A73EC6E1Ctext	71C648FDE84204B7078C833A73EC6E1Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus somalinus Andre, var. pattensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus somalinus Andre, var. pattensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148680">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 9 - 13 mm. Kleiner als die Stammart und als die var. curtior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. curtior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148298">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. Vor allem ist der Kopf nicht, so breit und hat viel weniger konvexe Seiten, aehnlich wie die grossen Unterarten des maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Uebrigens genau wie der typische somalinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'somalinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27197">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Fundnotiz: Stadt Patta (Ostafrika).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71C648FDE84204B7078C833A73EC6E1C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71C648FDE84204B7078C833A73EC6E1C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 91-91, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		71C648FDE84204B7078C833A73EC6E1Cagent1|71C648FDE84204B7078C833A73EC6E1Cagent2						71C648FDE84204B7078C833A73EC6E1Cref
71C714E6EB6D03B30326EFE58757ADFBtext	71C714E6EB6D03B30326EFE58757ADFBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lasius niger L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius niger L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( alienoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alienoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230354">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>T&eacute;bessa (jardins). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71C714E6EB6D03B30326EFE58757ADFB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71C714E6EB6D03B30326EFE58757ADFB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 67-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		71C714E6EB6D03B30326EFE58757ADFBagent1						71C714E6EB6D03B30326EFE58757ADFBref
71C791F6FD9B5EB5A1B11AF2C8045F64text	71C791F6FD9B5EB5A1B11AF2C8045F64taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Mutilla Calliope<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla Calliope' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. capite nigro; thorace rubro; abdomine cyaneo, fascia lata argenteo-pubescenti decorato.</p> <p>Female. Length 3 - 3 1/2 lines. Head black, punctured, the punctures running into longitudinal striae; the base of the scape, and the tips of the mandibles, ferruginous. Thorax bright ferruginous, elongatequadrate and coarsely rugose; the posterior angles rounded; the anterior tibiae and tarsi, and the base of the intermediate and posterior femora, ferruginous; the legs with a scattered silvery pubescence, that on the thorax above, ferruginous; the thorax slightly carinated at the sides. Abdomen dark blue; the apical margin of the second segment, and the base of the third, with united fasciae of bright silvery pubescence; the sides and apex of the abdomen with scattered silvery hairs.</p> <p>Male. Resembles the female in colour, but has the legs entirely black; with the apical margin of the second abdominal segment, pale testaceous; the wings dark brown; the eyes large and ovate.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71C791F6FD9B5EB5A1B11AF2C8045F64		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71C791F6FD9B5EB5A1B11AF2C8045F64							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 85-85, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		71C791F6FD9B5EB5A1B11AF2C8045F64agent1						71C791F6FD9B5EB5A1B11AF2C8045F64ref
71E3710CFA4F8C870AFE143B6312E8DBtext	71E3710CFA4F8C870AFE143B6312E8DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 25. Nephrolepis xmedleraeW.H. Wagner et al.</p> <p> Nephrolepis xmedleraeW.H. Wagner et al. (1999) 183, f. 28 . - Type : Wagner et al. 91025 ( MICH n.v.), Hawaii . </p> <p> Putative hybrid between N. exaltata and N. multiflora , intermediate between the putative parents; sterile, partly with irregularly scattered sori. </p> <p> Distribution - So far found on the Hawaiian Islands only ( Oahu , Maui , Kauai ), but can be expected to occur throughout the common range of both parents as byproduct of the expansion of N. brownii .</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71E3710CFA4F8C870AFE143B6312E8DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71E3710CFA4F8C870AFE143B6312E8DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 313-313, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		71E3710CFA4F8C870AFE143B6312E8DBagent1|71E3710CFA4F8C870AFE143B6312E8DBagent2						71E3710CFA4F8C870AFE143B6312E8DBref
71F2C14628AFF9695E6CFD83F53FA87Atext	71F2C14628AFF9695E6CFD83F53FA87Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CORINNIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>CORINNIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71F2C14628AFF9695E6CFD83F53FA87A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71F2C14628AFF9695E6CFD83F53FA87A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		71F2C14628AFF9695E6CFD83F53FA87Aagent1|71F2C14628AFF9695E6CFD83F53FA87Aagent2|71F2C14628AFF9695E6CFD83F53FA87Aagent3|71F2C14628AFF9695E6CFD83F53FA87Aagent4|71F2C14628AFF9695E6CFD83F53FA87Aagent5|71F2C14628AFF9695E6CFD83F53FA87Aagent6|71F2C14628AFF9695E6CFD83F53FA87Aagent7						71F2C14628AFF9695E6CFD83F53FA87Aref
71F73E272A947CB81006FBB5BFB4A380text	71F73E272A947CB81006FBB5BFB4A380taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hafenrefferia Oudemans, 1906 </p> <p> Typ: Oribates gilvipes C. L. Koch, 1839. </p> <p>Diagnose: Lam mit langen Csp, diese median an der Basis verwachsen; 10 ng vestigiell (als schwer sichtbare Porenpunkte); 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad; B 3-krallig.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71F73E272A947CB81006FBB5BFB4A380		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71F73E272A947CB81006FBB5BFB4A380							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 229-229, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		71F73E272A947CB81006FBB5BFB4A380agent1|71F73E272A947CB81006FBB5BFB4A380agent2						71F73E272A947CB81006FBB5BFB4A380ref
71F7BB82412E08F53D63C2D204EF47CFtext	71F7BB82412E08F53D63C2D204EF47CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 103. Platynothrus peltifer (C. L. Koch 1840). </p> <p> Fundorte: D&uuml;nental , Bodenprobe, ziemlich feucht, 15. VI. 49 - Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide beim Deichschart, 19. VI. 49 - Kuhweide hinter dem S&uuml;ddeich , 9. X. 49 - Wangerooge-Ost, Abhang des Deiches, Landseite, 17. I. 50. </p> <p>Die Art ist weit verbreitet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71F7BB82412E08F53D63C2D204EF47CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71F7BB82412E08F53D63C2D204EF47CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 172-172, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		71F7BB82412E08F53D63C2D204EF47CFagent1						71F7BB82412E08F53D63C2D204EF47CFref
71FAA17EB0954B5674141A32DB6CE08Ftext	71FAA17EB0954B5674141A32DB6CE08Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>thoracicaScytodesScytodidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Scytodes thoracica (Latreille, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 1 female2 juveniles; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI50; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.6933/lat 46.162)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.6933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.162"> Sp. Praprece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: 46.1620 ; decimalLongitude: 14.6933 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-03/2012-05-28 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71FAA17EB0954B5674141A32DB6CE08F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71FAA17EB0954B5674141A32DB6CE08F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		71FAA17EB0954B5674141A32DB6CE08Fagent1|71FAA17EB0954B5674141A32DB6CE08Fagent2|71FAA17EB0954B5674141A32DB6CE08Fagent3|71FAA17EB0954B5674141A32DB6CE08Fagent4|71FAA17EB0954B5674141A32DB6CE08Fagent5|71FAA17EB0954B5674141A32DB6CE08Fagent6|71FAA17EB0954B5674141A32DB6CE08Fagent7|71FAA17EB0954B5674141A32DB6CE08Fagent8						71FAA17EB0954B5674141A32DB6CE08Fref
72017EE8CA5C42E67537ACC4FCE95F70text	72017EE8CA5C42E67537ACC4FCE95F70taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 88. FORMICA TENUIPES<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'FORMICA TENUIPES' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136174">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 4 lines. - Rufo-castaneous, smooth and shining; mandibles stout, armed with five strong black teeth; antennae pale rufo-testaceous. Thorax ovate, smooth and shining; wings hyaline, the nervures pale testaceous; scale quadrate, emarginate above; the legs pale rufo-testaceous; the femora much compressed. Abdomen ovate, smooth and shining.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72017EE8CA5C42E67537ACC4FCE95F70		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72017EE8CA5C42E67537ACC4FCE95F70							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 26-26, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		72017EE8CA5C42E67537ACC4FCE95F70agent1						72017EE8CA5C42E67537ACC4FCE95F70ref
7204DD642CF396F0B0972D7DD01DCE8Etext	7204DD642CF396F0B0972D7DD01DCE8Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Hypoclinea Frauenfeldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoclinea Frauenfeldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Hypoclinea Frauenfeldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoclinea Frauenfeldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 106. 1. </p> <p>Hab. Dalmatia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7204DD642CF396F0B0972D7DD01DCE8E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7204DD642CF396F0B0972D7DD01DCE8E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 57-57, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7204DD642CF396F0B0972D7DD01DCE8Eagent1						7204DD642CF396F0B0972D7DD01DCE8Eref
7205F8AE4DE77417A276CFC4CF2DBF7Atext	7205F8AE4DE77417A276CFC4CF2DBF7Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus macareaveyi Taylor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus macareaveyi Taylor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.5 - 2.5; HL 1.4 - 2.4; PW 1.10 - 1.75. Dull red, sometimes in part brown; pronotum and mesonotum slightly convex; propodeal dorsum mostly straight; plentiful erect long setae (&gt; 20 on mesosoma), raised to 5&deg; on scapes and tibiae; pronotum margined in front; node summit blunt; declivity mostly straight. Major worker. Head sides straight, parallel; vertex straight; forehead swollen; anterior clypeal margin projecting, median section concave, bounded by two teeth; darker than minor worker. Minor worker. Head sides feebly convex, tapering forward, widest at eye level; vertex, straight; anterior clypeal margin wide, projecting, convex.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7205F8AE4DE77417A276CFC4CF2DBF7A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7205F8AE4DE77417A276CFC4CF2DBF7A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 338-338, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		7205F8AE4DE77417A276CFC4CF2DBF7Aagent1|7205F8AE4DE77417A276CFC4CF2DBF7Aagent2|7205F8AE4DE77417A276CFC4CF2DBF7Aagent3|7205F8AE4DE77417A276CFC4CF2DBF7Aagent4						7205F8AE4DE77417A276CFC4CF2DBF7Aref
720683DFD4BC7E6740A619FB00D7FF5Btext	720683DFD4BC7E6740A619FB00D7FF5Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster pronotalis Santschi var. Behanzini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster pronotalis Santschi var. Behanzini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137015">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Long. 2,7 - 3,4 mm. Plus petite et plus, sculptee que le type, les stries sont plus prolongees en arriere, mais le front reste luisant. Tete un peu moins large, surtout chez les petits exemplaires qui sont aussi plus sombres sur le thorax et la tete. Le bord anterieur du premier n oe ud est moins transversal, plutot concave, les angles sont saillants en avant, bien qu'un peu arrondis, les bords lateraux un peu releves font que la face superieure est un peu concave. Pour le reste comme le type. &mdash; La var. dakarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dakarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137016">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a, au contraire, la tete beaucoup plus lisse, et le bord anterieur du premier n oe ud transversal comme chez pronotalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pronotalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137019">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. </p> <p>Dahomey: Kotonou, 8 [[ worker ]] (Museum de Paris).</p> <p> . Les Crematogaster luctans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster luctans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. et C. rugosior Santschi ont<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rugosior Santschi ont' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> le pronotum moins fortement borde en avant, mais font cependant partie du groupe rugosa-Bequaerti-pronotalis. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/720683DFD4BC7E6740A619FB00D7FF5B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/720683DFD4BC7E6740A619FB00D7FF5B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 251-251, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		720683DFD4BC7E6740A619FB00D7FF5Bagent1						720683DFD4BC7E6740A619FB00D7FF5Bref
72076576B6F8406636E7119F437E14D6text	72076576B6F8406636E7119F437E14D6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>obsoletaPseudeuophrysAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pseudeuophrys obsoleta (Simon, 1868)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Zhichara ; verbatimElevation: 1515 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Europeo-Central Asiatic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72076576B6F8406636E7119F437E14D6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72076576B6F8406636E7119F437E14D6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		72076576B6F8406636E7119F437E14D6agent1|72076576B6F8406636E7119F437E14D6agent2|72076576B6F8406636E7119F437E14D6agent3|72076576B6F8406636E7119F437E14D6agent4|72076576B6F8406636E7119F437E14D6agent5|72076576B6F8406636E7119F437E14D6agent6|72076576B6F8406636E7119F437E14D6agent7						72076576B6F8406636E7119F437E14D6ref
720B9461FD450901A4C49463E4AE5FE7text	720B9461FD450901A4C49463E4AE5FE7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mesotritia Forsslund, 1963 </p> <p> Typ: Mesotritia testacea Forsslund , 1963; syn. zu Phthiracarus flagelliformis Ewing , 1909. </p> <p> 1. &Uuml;ber einer Terminalfissur (schmale Verl&auml;ngerung des Analfeldes nach hinten-oben) mit unpaarem Porenpunkt nahe Borste h1; mit einem Paar Analborsten vorn auf Analdeckeln. (+) Sensillus kurz gestielt, m&auml;&szlig;igspindelf&ouml;rmig verbreitert; 5-8 Paar Genitalborsten, 2- 3(-4) Paar Aggenitalborsten, 3-4 Paar lange Adanalborsten; Notogaster 530-665 &micro;m, Prodorsum 295-370 &micro;m lang..................... Mesotritia flagelliformis (Ewing, 1909) </p> <p> - &Uuml;ber einer Terminalfissur ohne unpaaren Porenpunkt; mit zwei Paar Analborsten, vorn und in der Mitte. (+) Sensillus l&auml;nger gestielt, kaum spindelf&ouml;rmig verbreitert; 5-7 Paar Genitalborsten, 2 Paar Aggenitalborsten, 3 Paar lange Adanalborsten; Notogaster 575- 890 &micro;m, Prodorsum 330-480 &micro;m lang. [69g,h] ........................ Mesotritia nuda (Berlese, 1887) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/720B9461FD450901A4C49463E4AE5FE7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/720B9461FD450901A4C49463E4AE5FE7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 134-134, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		720B9461FD450901A4C49463E4AE5FE7agent1|720B9461FD450901A4C49463E4AE5FE7agent2						720B9461FD450901A4C49463E4AE5FE7ref
7210C8DA7C5DDB0996B1A1C00599730Ftext	7210C8DA7C5DDB0996B1A1C00599730Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys diux Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys diux Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155857">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.3, HL 0.57, HW 0.40, CI 69, ML 0.27, MI 48, SL 0.33, SI 82, PW 0.26, AL 0.60. Characters of diux-complex. Mandibles in full-face view with outer margins shallowly and evenly convex, width of mandible approximately constant from the level of the proximal preapical tooth to near the base. Upper scrobe margin evenly and shallowly convex in full-face view, not bordered by a rim or flange, the eyes clearly visible; apices of the upper scrobe margins confluent with the sides of the occipital lobes through an even curve, without an angle separating the two. Maximum diameter of eye slightly greater than maximum width of scape, with 5 - 6 ommatidia in longest row. Scape short and stout, shallowly and gently curved; hairs on leading edge narrow, slightly flattened or spoon-shaped apically. Ground-pilosity of cephalic dorsum sparse and inconspicuous narrowly spoon-shaped hairs, the upper scrobe margin without a fringe of hairs. Cephalic dorsum with 8 standing filiform hairs arranged in a transverse row of 4 close to the occipital margin, an erect pair close to highest point of vertex, and a laterodorsally projecting pair in apicoscrobal position. Pronotal humeral hair stiffly filiform; humeral angles rounded. Anterior margin of mesonotum with a pair of stiff filiform hairs. Propodeum with a pair of fine, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Dorsal alitrunk without conspicuous ground-pilosity. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly and more or less flat posteriorly; posterior portion of mesonotum only slightly depressed below the anterior margin of propodeum. Anterior mesonotum without a conspicuous ridge or narrow carina above the mesothoracic spiracle. Propodeal tooth broadly triangular and pointed apically; without a lamella on declivity. Alitrunk dorsum, petiole, and postpetiole disc densely and shallowly reticulate-punctate. Side of alitrunk smooth with only peripheral punctation present. Spongiform appendages of petiole consisting of a narrow ventral strip and a narrow posterior collar. Postpetiole in profile with the lateral lobe much reduced, obviously smaller than the ventral spongiform lobe, and the latter smaller than the exposed area of the postpetiole disc in profile. Lateral lobe of postpetiole, in dorsal view, only very slightly projecting beyond the lateral outline of the disc. Base of first gastral tergite with sharply defined short costulae with a narrow central clear area. Dorsal surfaces of petiole, postpetiole and gaster with standing filiform hairs. Colour dull brownish yellow.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.3 - 2.4, HL 0.55 - 0.59, HW 0.38 - 0.41, CI 67 - 72, ML 0.27 - 0.29, MI 47 - 50, SL 0.33 - 0.34, SI 80 - 86, PW 0.25 - 0.27, AL 0.59 - 0.63 (4 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 6.9 km. NE Ambanizana, 15 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 34 ' S, 50 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 00 ' E, 825 m., 2. xii. l 993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, # 976 (28) - 15 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 5 workers and 2 queens (dealate) with same data as holotype but coded (34) - 14, (43) - 10, (48) - 15, (48) - 17, (49) - ll (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 875 m. (B. L. Fisher); 6.3 km. S Ambanizana, Andranobe, 25 m. (B. L. Fisher); 5.3 km. SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, 425 m. (B. L. Fisher); Fotodriana, Cap Masoala, 25 m. (Alpert el al.); 1 km. W Andampibe, Cap Masoala, 125 m. (Alperl el al.); 14 km. W Cap Est. Ambato, 100 m. (G. D. Alpert).</p> <p>Measurements of this material extend the range shown by the type-series: ML 0.25 - 0.27, SL 0.29 - 0.33 (9 measured). This material differs slightly in the diagnostic characters of the type-material. In specimens from Cap Masoala and Ambato, the ventral spongiform lobe of the postpetiole is often larger than the exposed area of the postpetiole disc in profile.</p> <p>S. diux<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. diux' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and doxa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'doxa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155858">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comprise the diux-complex, characterised by the presence of stiff filiform humeral hairs and the presence of one or more erect hairs at the apex of the scrobe. S. diux<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. diux' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is easily distinguished from doxa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'doxa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155858">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and other species in the scotti-group by the absence of a fringe of curved hairs along the upper scrobe margin and the presence of a single stiff erect apicoscrobal hair. In addition, the pronotum is without hairs except for the humeral pair. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7210C8DA7C5DDB0996B1A1C00599730F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7210C8DA7C5DDB0996B1A1C00599730F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 677-678, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		7210C8DA7C5DDB0996B1A1C00599730Fagent1						7210C8DA7C5DDB0996B1A1C00599730Fref
7213E024E612D39F693436C214583B30text	7213E024E612D39F693436C214583B30taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>rufibarbisEuophrysAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Euophrys rufibarbis (Simon, 1868)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: B. Petrov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Otechevo ; verbatimElevation: 1609-1650 m; Event: eventDate: 01-05-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7213E024E612D39F693436C214583B30		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7213E024E612D39F693436C214583B30							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		7213E024E612D39F693436C214583B30agent1|7213E024E612D39F693436C214583B30agent2|7213E024E612D39F693436C214583B30agent3|7213E024E612D39F693436C214583B30agent4|7213E024E612D39F693436C214583B30agent5|7213E024E612D39F693436C214583B30agent6|7213E024E612D39F693436C214583B30agent7						7213E024E612D39F693436C214583B30ref
721A977AEF01F9303299BC68029BDB34text	721A977AEF01F9303299BC68029BDB34taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole psammophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole psammophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33944">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Creighton and Gregg </p> <p>Pheidole psammophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole psammophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33944">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Creighton and Gregg 1955: 15. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr psammophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'psammophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33944">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sand-lover, referring to the nest-site preference (see below). </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising agricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'agricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aurea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aurea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , barbata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , centeotl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'centeotl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cerebrosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerebrosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , defecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'defecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gilvescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gilvescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , macclendoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macclendoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , macrops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macrops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , marcidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'marcidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paiute<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paiute' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pinealis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pinealis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , vinelandica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vinelandica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , xerophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xerophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , yaqui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yaqui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and yucatana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yucatana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( psammophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'psammophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33944">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is closest to barbata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), which complex is characterized by the large to very large, forward-set eyes of both castes; and, in the major, the occipital lobes lacking any sculpturing (except in aurea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aurea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); the posterior half of the head capsule almost entirely smooth and shiny; and the postpetiolar node seen from above oval, elliptical, or laterally angulate (cornulate in cerebrosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerebrosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). P. psammophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. psammophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33944">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished within the complex by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: hypostoma lacking teeth; humerus in dorsal-oblique view subangulate; petiolar node in side view tapered to a point; small subpostpetiolar process visible in side view; occipital lobes subangulate.</p> <p>Minor: lower surface of head flat and bearing very long hairs curved to form a basket (psammophore). Petiole long and thin and petiolar and postpetiolar nodes very low.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.60, HL 1.72, SL 0.80, EL 0.30, PW 0.72. Syntype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.68, SL 0.62, EL 0.24, PW 0.38.</p> <p>color Major: head and mandibles clear reddish yellow, mesosoma and waist medium reddish brown, gaster and appendages light reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body concolorous medium brown, mandibles a contrasting clear yellow, other appendages light brown.</p> <p>Range Sandy deserts of southern California, western Arizona, and Sonora, northern Mexico, sea level to 75 m (Creighton and Gregg 1955).</p> <p> Biology All of the nests found by Creighton and reported in Creighton and Gregg (1955), as well as by Stefan Cover (unpublished notes), were in sand, especially sand subject to frequent shifting, an extreme environment avoided even by other desert-dwelling ants. The remarkable psammophore (basket-like enclosure of hairs between the head, used to carry sand or other loose particles) is likely an adaptation to the environment for which the species is specialized. Chaff piles occurred around the nest entrances of some of the nests, an almost certain sign that psammophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'psammophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33944">HNS</a> </sup> </span> harvests seeds. </p> <p>Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. CALIFORNIA: 8 km east of Grey's Well, Imperial Co., 50 m (William S. Creighton). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/721A977AEF01F9303299BC68029BDB34		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/721A977AEF01F9303299BC68029BDB34							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 593-593, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		721A977AEF01F9303299BC68029BDB34agent1						721A977AEF01F9303299BC68029BDB34ref
721C0288C79D48C597E670506F8907F4text	721C0288C79D48C597E670506F8907F4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 25. &mdash; Crematogaster (Atopogyne) mottazi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Atopogyne) mottazi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137108">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long. 3 a 5,6 mm. &mdash; Ressemble a Cr. depressa Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. depressa Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28221">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . dont elle differe comme suit: D'un brun maron fonce, pattes et funicules plus clairs. Tete, scapes et bout du gastre souvent plus noiratres. Chez les petites ouvrieres la couleur s'eclaircit et devient d'un brun marron clair comme chez depressa v. adultera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'depressa v. adultera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148995">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. Sculpture et forme comme chez depressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'depressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28221">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type, mais les epines se reduisent a de petites dents. Le scape n'atteint que le sixieme posterieur de la tete chez les grands individus. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. &mdash; Long. 6 a 7 mm. &mdash; Brun marron clair; occiput, dessus du thorax et du gastre un peu plus fonces. Tete striee comme chez la [[ worker ]], mais ces stries sont beaucoup plus superficielles devant et s'effacent presque entierement sur le vertex et la face occipitale, qui sont luisants. Pronotum irregulierement ride, strie en travers. Cotes du thorax stries en long. Quelques grosses rides sur le metanotum. Face basale de l'epinotum striee en divergeant. Le reste lisse et luisant avec des points epars sur le dos du thorax et une tres fine reticulation sur le gastre.</p> <p> Tete a peine plus large que longue, bien plus etroite que chez Cr. theta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. theta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. a laquelle elle ressemble. Le bord posterieur droit, plus large que l'anterieur, les cotes convergeant a partir des yeux. Ceux-ci occupent a peine le tiers des cotes de la tete et sont places un peu en avant de leur milieu. Sillon frontal distinct mais moins prononce que chez theta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'theta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Aire frontale imprimee, aussi striee que le clypeus. Celui-ci est un peu echancre au milieu de son bord anterieur. Mandibules de forme ordinaire, le bord terminal droit arme de 5 dents, le bord externe arque. Luisantes, striees a la base et au bord externe, lisses avec quelques points vers le bord terminal. Le scape atteint environ le cinquieme posterieur de la tete. Articles 3 a 5 du funicule plus larges que longs; les 2, 6, 7 aussi larges que longs. Les deux premiers articles de la massue presque d'egale longueur, le deuxieme seulement plus epais, tous plus courts que chez la [[ worker ]]. Profil du thorax comme chez theta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'theta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais l'epinotum n'est que faiblement tubercule tandis qu'il est assez fortement dente chez theta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'theta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . N oe ud du petiole discoidal comme chez la [[ worker ]]. Postpetiole imprime derriere. Gastre trois fois au moins plus volumineux que le thorax. </p> <p>Cote d'Ivoire: Grand Bassam (H. Mottaz, leg. ii [[ worker ]] 2 [[ queen ]]).</p> <p> La [[ queen ]] est si aberrante que si je ne connaissais pas celle de theta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'theta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , j'aurais hesite a la rattacher aux [[ worker ]] avec lesquelles je l'ai recue. Elle est plus aberrante encore que theta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'theta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , plus svelte, les yeux moins developpes et n'a de l' [[ worker ]] que l'aspect de la tete et le petiole. Quand a I' [[ worker ]] elle ressemble si bien a Cr. depressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. depressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28221">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que sans la presence de la [[ queen ]] je n'en aurait fait qu'une simple variete. Pour la meme raison Cr. theta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. theta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> merite d'etre considere comme espece distincte. Comme nous ne connaissons encore rien de certain sur les causes de ces aberrations chez les [[ queen ]] des Atopogyne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopogyne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:87031">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , l'hypothese du parasitisme de la [[ queen ]], agissant plus intensement sur sa morphologie que sur celle des [[ worker ]], reste plausible; on retrouve pareil cas chez les Bothriomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothriomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2461">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . D'autre part Emery a avance l'hypothese de [[ queen ]] polymorphes dans l'espece. Il est a souhaiter que les observations se portent plus attentivement sur ce point. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/721C0288C79D48C597E670506F8907F4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/721C0288C79D48C597E670506F8907F4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: 67-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		721C0288C79D48C597E670506F8907F4agent1						721C0288C79D48C597E670506F8907F4ref
7226AF4AC15985797B9FBE5D5023CF80text	7226AF4AC15985797B9FBE5D5023CF80taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anachipteria alpina (Schweizer, 1922) [188e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribata tecta var. alpina Schweizer, 1922. Tectoribates a. : Schweizer 1956 (B). Anachipteria a. : Grandjean 1932a; Sellnick 1960. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Alpin und subalpin, in Moos, Flechten, unter Steinen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7226AF4AC15985797B9FBE5D5023CF80		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7226AF4AC15985797B9FBE5D5023CF80							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 355-355, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7226AF4AC15985797B9FBE5D5023CF80agent1|7226AF4AC15985797B9FBE5D5023CF80agent2						7226AF4AC15985797B9FBE5D5023CF80ref
722B917A90A90431734F97B7AFD0E325text	722B917A90A90431734F97B7AFD0E325taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>oblongusZelotesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Zelotes oblongus (C.L. Koch, 1833)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; E. Stojkoska ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Peshtani vill. ; verbatimElevation: 719 m; Event: eventDate: 31-08-2005</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; G. Blagoev ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Resen ; verbatimElevation: 1000 m; Event: eventDate: 30-08-2002</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>South European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/722B917A90A90431734F97B7AFD0E325		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/722B917A90A90431734F97B7AFD0E325							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		722B917A90A90431734F97B7AFD0E325agent1|722B917A90A90431734F97B7AFD0E325agent2|722B917A90A90431734F97B7AFD0E325agent3|722B917A90A90431734F97B7AFD0E325agent4|722B917A90A90431734F97B7AFD0E325agent5|722B917A90A90431734F97B7AFD0E325agent6|722B917A90A90431734F97B7AFD0E325agent7						722B917A90A90431734F97B7AFD0E325ref
72302EDB1BB688AB1D7E48D69B2AAA0Ctext	72302EDB1BB688AB1D7E48D69B2AAA0Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole perryorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole perryorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181688">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology Named in honor of Noel Perry and family, in recognition of their outstanding contribution in service and support to tropical conservation, hence the habitats in which the Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants will continue to exist. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar in various characters to blumenauensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'blumenauensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33625">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rochai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rochai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181680">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and vafra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vafra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. Major: yellow; antennal scape just reaches occipital corner; pilosity of waist and gastral dorsum dense, consisting in part of hairs longer than Eye Length; propodeal spines in dorsal-oblique view directed strongly backward; postpetiole oval from above; rugoreticulum absent on head; several carinulae originating on frontal lobes travel more than halfway the distance between eye level and occiput; lower half of mesopleuron smooth and shiny. </p> <p>Minor: occiput greatly narrowed but lacking nuchal collar; many hairs on head and gaster longer than Eye Length.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.96, SL 0.76, EL 0.14, PW 0.46.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.64, SL 0.76, EL 0.14, PW 0.36.</p> <p>color Major and minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was found in a lowland swamp forest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Cachoeira das Emas (EEBP), Mun. Piracununga, Sao Paulo (William L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72302EDB1BB688AB1D7E48D69B2AAA0C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72302EDB1BB688AB1D7E48D69B2AAA0C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 215-215, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		72302EDB1BB688AB1D7E48D69B2AAA0Cagent1						72302EDB1BB688AB1D7E48D69B2AAA0Cref
7230A3043542EFE7A57B6C3DFC5A0813text	7230A3043542EFE7A57B6C3DFC5A0813taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>viariaMicronetaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Microneta viaria (Blackwall, 1841)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; G. Blagoev ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Resen ; verbatimElevation: 1000 m; Event: eventDate: 30-08-2002</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7230A3043542EFE7A57B6C3DFC5A0813		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7230A3043542EFE7A57B6C3DFC5A0813							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		7230A3043542EFE7A57B6C3DFC5A0813agent1|7230A3043542EFE7A57B6C3DFC5A0813agent2|7230A3043542EFE7A57B6C3DFC5A0813agent3|7230A3043542EFE7A57B6C3DFC5A0813agent4|7230A3043542EFE7A57B6C3DFC5A0813agent5|7230A3043542EFE7A57B6C3DFC5A0813agent6|7230A3043542EFE7A57B6C3DFC5A0813agent7						7230A3043542EFE7A57B6C3DFC5A0813ref
7239120496CA1616A28395FA1E03A3AEtext	7239120496CA1616A28395FA1E03A3AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium caespitum L. v. Schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium caespitum L. v. Schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145194">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Jerusalem (Schmitz).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7239120496CA1616A28395FA1E03A3AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7239120496CA1616A28395FA1E03A3AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 1-1, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		7239120496CA1616A28395FA1E03A3AEagent1						7239120496CA1616A28395FA1E03A3AEref
723C169A9A78F289232D07A39266BDBDtext	723C169A9A78F289232D07A39266BDBDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>communisAmaraCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Amara communis (Panzer, 1797)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Asiatic-European. Open habitats, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 7).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/723C169A9A78F289232D07A39266BDBD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/723C169A9A78F289232D07A39266BDBD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		723C169A9A78F289232D07A39266BDBDagent1|723C169A9A78F289232D07A39266BDBDagent2|723C169A9A78F289232D07A39266BDBDagent3						723C169A9A78F289232D07A39266BDBDref
724523DF8F3A26CB3C84F3B5D5A0920Etext	724523DF8F3A26CB3C84F3B5D5A0920Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Furcoribula furcillata ( Nordenski&ouml;ld , 1901) [123d-f] </p> <p> Diagnose: RO vorn ganzrandig, seitlich vorn mit sehr kleinen Randz&auml;hnchen ; ro und le mittellang, in lang (um 100 &micro;m); ss lang gestielt, Kopf keulenf&ouml;rmig , bedornt; Csp k&uuml;rzer als Lam, schlank zugespitzt, Zwischenraum divergierend; Tut ein schmaler Kiel, h&ouml;chstens mit einer sehr kleinen Spitze; Ptc1 mit Randz&auml;hnen ; NG matt, mit unregelm&auml;&szlig;iger Struktur; 10 ng kurz; 6 g, neben G mit Taenidium. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 590-650 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Notaspis furcillata Nordenskioeld , 1901. Cultroribula f. : Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931 (B). Furcoribula f. : Balogh 1943a; Sellnick 1960. </p> <p> - Eremaeus copulatus Oudemans , 1906. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vorwiegend in Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/724523DF8F3A26CB3C84F3B5D5A0920E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/724523DF8F3A26CB3C84F3B5D5A0920E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 233-233, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		724523DF8F3A26CB3C84F3B5D5A0920Eagent1|724523DF8F3A26CB3C84F3B5D5A0920Eagent2						724523DF8F3A26CB3C84F3B5D5A0920Eref
7245B99B8CDE2F8017C54494C826E3BCtext	7245B99B8CDE2F8017C54494C826E3BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Gen. Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Lat. </p> <p>Its generic characters have been given above.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7245B99B8CDE2F8017C54494C826E3BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7245B99B8CDE2F8017C54494C826E3BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 117-117, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		7245B99B8CDE2F8017C54494C826E3BCagent1						7245B99B8CDE2F8017C54494C826E3BCref
724CBB320B811D57DAF3FBC580FB027Ftext	724CBB320B811D57DAF3FBC580FB027Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bothroponera sjostedti (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera sjostedti (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Text Figure 10 </p> <p>Eight workers taken by Dr. Bequaert at Malela agree very closely with Mayr's description of the types from Cameroon except in being smaller. They were nesting &quot;under the fallen trunk of a palm in swampy ground.&quot; The type specimens were found by Sjostedt &quot;in a rotten palm trunk,&quot; according to Mayr. The species is peculiar in its very small size, pale coloration and in having the eyes reduced to a few ommatidia.</p> <p> Fig. 10. Bothroponera sjostedti (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera sjostedti (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Worker, a, lateral view of body; b, head from above. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/724CBB320B811D57DAF3FBC580FB027F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/724CBB320B811D57DAF3FBC580FB027F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 74-74, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		724CBB320B811D57DAF3FBC580FB027Fagent1						724CBB320B811D57DAF3FBC580FB027Fref
7254A951179118274D9DAAE7A838B95Ftext	7254A951179118274D9DAAE7A838B95Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Radchenko (1996b, 1997a), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7254A951179118274D9DAAE7A838B95F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7254A951179118274D9DAAE7A838B95F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		7254A951179118274D9DAAE7A838B95Fagent1|7254A951179118274D9DAAE7A838B95Fagent2|7254A951179118274D9DAAE7A838B95Fagent3						7254A951179118274D9DAAE7A838B95Fref
7257B5BAF352CF4E7B46A51BD0858A0Ctext	7257B5BAF352CF4E7B46A51BD0858A0Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys chilo Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys chilo Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155833">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Figs 391, 415) </p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.2, HL 0.80, HW 0.61, CI 76, ML 0.45, MI 56, SL 0.56, SI 92, PW 0.33, AL 0.82. Characters of chilo-complex. Mandibles almost straight and at full closure parallel. Apical fork of mandible subtended by a third, shorter spiniform tooth; the fork effectively 3 - dentate; without intercalary teeth or denticles. Preapical teeth absent. Upper scrobe margin ends anterior of preocular groove; when viewed in profile, upper scrobe margin curves downwards at anterior margin of vertical preocular groove of side of head and forms a carina that almost meets preocular lamina; scrobe margin does not extend across dorsal apex of preocular groove so that the latter extends uninterrupted to the cephalic dorsum. Eye large, convex, and plainly visible in full-face view. Dorsum of head sharply depressed behind middorsum, forming a very shallow concave impression before occipital angles; in profile, outline of dorsal margin of occipital corners almost flat. Scape long and slender, approximately straight, the leading edge with a row of slender hairs which are slightly flattened or spoon-shaped apically. Cephalic dorsum with inconspicuous curved fine ground-pilosity; the upper scrobe margin without a row of hairs. Cephalic dorsum with 4 simple standing hairs arranged in a transverse row close to the occipital margin. Dorsum of head reticulate-punctate. Pronotum without standing hairs. Mesonotum with one pair of stout standing remiform to narrowly clavate hairs on anterior margin. Propodeum with one or two pairs of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines or on the basal third of the spines. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk as on head but sparser. With the alitrunk in profile the posterior portion of the mesonotum sharply depressed, the metanotal groove represented by a shallow impression. Pronotal humeri rounded to bluntly marginate. Lateral margin of posterior pronotum bluntly marginate. Anterior mesonotum without a narrow carina above the mesothoracic spiracle. Propodeal spines slender, almost spiniform; length of spines about equal to distance between base of spines, distance between base of spines measured distal to basal curvature; propodeal lamella absent. Alitrunk dorsum and sides reticulate-punctate. Petiole node in dorsal view reticulate-punctate and much longer than broad. Postpetiole disc reticulatepunctate. Spongiform appendages of petiole absent, extremely reduced on postpetiole but the latter with a spongiform collar. Basigastral costulae fine to superficial across base of gaster without a central clear area; gaster smooth and shiny where clean. Dorsal surfaces of petiole and postpetiole each with a pair posteriorly projecting stout hairs; gaster with stout standing hairs which are weakly swollen apically. Colour dull yellow to light brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 3.4 - 3.6, HL 0.85 - 0.90, HW 0.61 - 0.68, CI 71 - 77, ML 0.50 - 0.52, MI 58 - 60, SL 0.62 - 0.65, SI 94 - 103, PW 0.34 - 0.37, AL 0.89 - 0.96 (4 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 5.3 km. SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, 15 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 40 ' S, 49 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 58 ' E, 425 m., 21. xi. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, # 926 (23) - 10 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratypes. 2 workers with same data as holotype but coded (27) - 8, (11) - 6; 2 workers and 1 queen (dealate) with same data as holotype but labeled 25. xi. 1993, ex rotten log, rainforest, and coded # 961 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: Nosy Mangabe, 150 m. (P. S. Wird); Mangabi I. (W. L. &amp; D. E. Brown); 6.3 km. S Ambanizana, Andranobe, 25 m. {B. L. Fisher); 1 km. W Andampibe, Cap Masoala, 125 m. (G. D. Alpert); 2 km. W Andampibe, Cap Masoala, 125 m. (Alpert et al.); 10 km. NNE Fenoarivo Atn., S. F. Tampolo, 10 m. (B. L. Fisher); F. C. Didy 960 m. (H. J. Ralsirarson); F. C. Andrianantantely 530 m. (H. J. Ralsirarson); P. N. Mantadia 895 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson); F. C. Sandranantitra 450 m. (H. J. Ralsirarson); Perinet (W. L. Brown); 6 km. ESE Andasibe, 900 m. (P. S. Ward); Rte d'Anosibe, Km. 33 (A. Peyrieras); 7 km. W Ranomafana, 900 m. (WE. Steiner); Ranomafana Mieranony Village (G. D. Alpert); 43 km. S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra, 825 m. (B. L. Fisher); 7.5 km. ENE Ivohibe, 900 m. (S. Razafimandimby); 9.0 km. NE Ivohibe, 900 m. (S. Razafimandimby); 10 km. NW Enakara, Res. Andohahela, 430 m. (B. L. Fisher); 6 km. SSW Eminiminy, Res. Andohahela, 330 m. (P. S. Ward); 6 km. SSW Eminiminy, Res. Andohahela, 330 m. (Alpert el al.); 6 km. SSW Eminiminy, Res. Andohahela, 250 m. (WE. Steiner); 2.7 km. WNW 302 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; Ste Luce, 20 m. (B. L. Fisher); Mandena, 8.4 km. NNE 30 &quot; Tolagnaro, 20 m. (B. L. Fisher).</p> <p>The non-paratypic material shows greater size variation than the type-series alone: HL 0.68 - 0.97, HW 0.50 - 0.72, CI 71 - 79, ML 0.40 - 0.55, MI 56 - 63, SL 0.47 - 0.67, SI 91 - 106 (12 measured), but otherwise matches all critical diagnostic characters.</p> <p>S. chilo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. chilo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is widely distributed in Madagascar rain forests and forms a close species pair with bibiolona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bibiolona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> within the grandidieri-group . They both have the mandibular apical fork subtended by a shorter third tooth, and the scrobe margin does not extend across the dorsal apex of the preocular groove so that the latter extends uninterrupted to the cephalic dorsum. </p> <p>S. chilo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. chilo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is easily differentiated from bibiolona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bibiolona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the following characters: </p> <p>1 Dorsum of head sharply depressed behind middorsum, forming a very shallow concave impression before occipital angles; in profile, outline of dorsal margin of occipital corners almost flat.</p> <p>2 Propodeal spines shorter, length of spine about equal to distance between bases of spines, where distance between bases of spines is measured distal to basal curvature.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7257B5BAF352CF4E7B46A51BD0858A0C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7257B5BAF352CF4E7B46A51BD0858A0C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 651-652, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		7257B5BAF352CF4E7B46A51BD0858A0Cagent1						7257B5BAF352CF4E7B46A51BD0858A0Cref
725920C9234D380E865054D152AF9964text	725920C9234D380E865054D152AF9964taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis hookeri Lowne, r. obscura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis hookeri Lowne, r. obscura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223860">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]], L. 5,2 a 6 mill. Plus grande et surtout plus robuste que la forme typique. Dents du pronotum plus, fortes, Epines du metanotum courtes (longues comme, la moitie de l'intervalle de leurs bases), extremement larges (aussi larges vers leur base que la moitie de leur longueur), un peu aplaties, mais assez pointues a l'extremite. Epines de l'ecaille courtes, nn peu pins courtes que l'intervalle de leurs bases (beaucoup plus longues chez la hookeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hookeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Pilosite brune encore plus epaisse, plus setiforme, plus longue et plus obtuse que chez la forme typique et un peu plus abondante, </p> <p> Une pubescence d'un rouge dore fonce, tres courte et diluee, donne un leger reflet rougeatre au thorax et a la tete. Pubescence de l'abdomen comme chez la hookeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hookeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Tete et thorax noirs, sans reflet metallique (d'un vert bleuatre metallique splendide chez la forme typique). Bords du thorax et epines luisants; le reste mat ou subopaque. Sculpture, forme, pilosite et couleur du reste identiques a la P. hookeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. hookeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique dont elle se rapproche plus, que la, race suivante. </p> <p>Mackay, Queensland, recoltee par M. Gilbert Turner.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/725920C9234D380E865054D152AF9964		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/725920C9234D380E865054D152AF9964							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 41-49: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3954/3954.pdf		Plazi		725920C9234D380E865054D152AF9964agent1						725920C9234D380E865054D152AF9964ref
72610F895C7A0420BAFC5805C58BD444text	72610F895C7A0420BAFC5805C58BD444taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontocepheus villosussp. n.</p> <p> Measurements. - Length: 687-825 &micro;m , width: 316-412 &micro;m . </p> <p>Prodorsum: Lamellae wide, lamellar surface pustulate, arranged nearly in parallel rows. Their cuspis wide, a well-observable translamella present. Interlamellar region wide, its surface irregularly foveolate. One pair of very strong prodorsal condyles present (Fig. 82). Sensillus (Fig. 84) long, gradually thickened, proximally bent backwards. Tutorium with long and strong spines, forming (Fig. 86) a bunch.</p> <p>Notogaster: A pair of very strong, anteriorly concave, median condyles present on the anterior margin of notogaster. Notogastral setae very long, thick and squamose.</p> <p>Coxisternal region: Apodemes and borders well developed, slightly stronger than in the preceding species. Epimeral setae very characteristic, setae 1a, 1c, 2a minute, setae 1b, 3b, 4a and 4b thick, directed forwards, setae 3c and 4c also thick but blunt (Fig. 85).</p> <p>Anogenital region: Genital setae pilose, all other setae squamose. Surface of genital and anal plates irregularly foveolate.</p> <p>Legs: Genu of leg II as shown in Fig. 83.</p> <p>Figs 82 - 86. Odontocepheus villosussp. n. - 82 = dorsal side, 83 = genu of leg II, 84 = sensillus, 85 = ventral side, 86 = prodorsum in lateral view. - Fig. 87 = Odontocepheus elongatus (Michael, 1879): sensillus </p> <p> Type-species: Holotype (1201-HO-87): Tunisia: No. 37-1: Environs of Ain Draham, 31. March, 1977. Berlese- and Tardigrada-samples from Quercus suber and Q. libanotis forest: litter samples from various places in closed forest; leg. S. Mahunka. 5: from the same sample. Holotype and 4 paratypes (1201-PO-87) deposited in the HNHM, 1 paratype in MHNG. </p> <p> Remarks: The Odontocepheus species heretofore known from the Palaearctic Region may be distinguished by the following key: </p> <p>1 (4) One strong, unpaired median condyles present on the anterior margin of the notogaster. Peduncle of sensillus long, nearly twice longer than head.</p> <p> 2 (3) One pair of condyles present on the basal part of prodorsum. Median notogastral condyles concave medially, nearly quadrangular .......... villosussp. n.</p> <p>3 (2) No basal condyles on prodorsum. Median notogastral concyles triangular .......... piramidalissp. n.</p> <p> 4 (1) One pair of notogastral condyles and one pair of prodorsal condyles present. Peduncle of sensillus short, its head large and clavate (Fig. 87) .......... elongatus (Michael, 1879) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72610F895C7A0420BAFC5805C58BD444		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72610F895C7A0420BAFC5805C58BD444							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1987): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida), II. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 33, 399-434: 426-428, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		72610F895C7A0420BAFC5805C58BD444agent1						72610F895C7A0420BAFC5805C58BD444ref
72644F388E68B65382B637D6646F5C68text	72644F388E68B65382B637D6646F5C68taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anapisona schuhi , new species</p> <p>Figures 42, 43</p> <p> Type: Female holotype from an elevation of 120 m. at the Reserva Ducke, 25 km. northnortheast of Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil (July 21，1973; R. T. Schuh)，deposited in the Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de S&atilde;o Paulo. </p> <p>Etymology: Named with great pleasure for my good friend and colleague, Dr. R. T. Schuh, collector of the holotype.</p> <p> Diagnosis: Females of A. schuhi may be recognized by the presence of anterior median eyes. </p> <p> Figs. 32-37. Epigyna, ventral views (top) and dorsal views (bottom). 32, 33. Anapisona ashmolei ， new species . 34，35. A. pecki ， new species . 36, 37. A. hamigera (Simon) . </p> <p>Figs . 38-43. 38，39. Anapisona kartabo Forster , male palp. 38. Prolateral view. 39. Retrolateral view. 40， 41. A. aragua , new species , epigynum. 40. Ventral view. 41. Dorsal view. 42, 43. A. schuhi ， new species , epigynum. 42. Ventral view. 43. Dorsal view. </p> <p>Male: Unknown.</p> <p>Female: Total length 1.48. Carapace 0.79 long，0.58 wide, 0.47 high. Abdomen 0.76 long, 0.68 wide. Carapace and sternum orange, legs yellow. Anterior median eyes present, contiguous, about one-fourth the diameter of other eyes; from above, both eye rows slightly procurved. Metatarsus I with or without median cusp, with distal prolateroventral cusp.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>I</td> <td>II</td> <td>III</td> <td>IV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Femur</td> <td>1.04</td> <td>0.79</td> <td>0.45</td> <td>0.72</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Patella</td> <td>0.29</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>0.18</td> <td>0.18</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tibia</td> <td>0.83</td> <td>0.58</td> <td>0.36</td> <td>0.47</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Metatarsus</td> <td>0.36</td> <td>0.29</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>0.29</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tarsus</td> <td>0.50</td> <td>0.47</td> <td>0.32</td> <td>0.36</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>3.02</td> <td>2.35</td> <td>1.53</td> <td>2.02</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Epigynum with triangular wings (fig. 42); ducts basally expanded (fig. 43).</p> <p>Material Examined: Only the holotype.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72644F388E68B65382B637D6646F5C68		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72644F388E68B65382B637D6646F5C68							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Platnick, N. I, M. U. Shadab (1979): A review of the spider genera Anapisona and Psudanapis. American Museum Novitates 2672, 1-20: 13-14, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/PlatnickShadab1979b/PlatnickShadab1979b.pdf		Plazi		72644F388E68B65382B637D6646F5C68agent1|72644F388E68B65382B637D6646F5C68agent2						72644F388E68B65382B637D6646F5C68ref
7267EB8153D573836BC4827AC470A864text	7267EB8153D573836BC4827AC470A864taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachycondyla impressa Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla impressa Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33293">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Las Trincheras.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7267EB8153D573836BC4827AC470A864		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7267EB8153D573836BC4827AC470A864							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 156-156, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		7267EB8153D573836BC4827AC470A864agent1						7267EB8153D573836BC4827AC470A864ref
726B10D5AF078FCD92B009D6EA1F0B69text	726B10D5AF078FCD92B009D6EA1F0B69taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidologeton [Aneleus) perpusillus, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidologeton [Aneleus) perpusillus, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228159">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ann. Soc. ent. France, vol. 43, p. 26 (1895), [[worker]], [[soldier]]. </p> <p> [[soldier]]. - Long. 2,8-3 mill. Voisin de la race spinosus For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race spinosus For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Jaune testace, tete roussatre. Bord anterieur de la tete et bord terminal des mandibules brunatre. Pattes et antennes jaunes. Pilosite dressee assez dense sur le gastre ou elle est plus longue que sur la tete. Pubescence des pattes et des antennes assez dense et relevee. Luisant. Milieu du front, de l'epistome et des mandibules lisses avec quelques points epars. Joues avec de fortes stries longitudinales se continuant en arriere par des rides laches qui atteignent les angles posterieurs. Ces derniers sont atteints par la crete occipitale qui, legerement incurvee au milieu, s'accompagne d'une rangee de fortes rides transversales plus ou moins interrompues et anastomosees, au nombre de 4 a 5 en avant et de 2 ou 3 en arriere; le reste de l'occiput lisse. Promesonotum, les deux n oe uds du pedicule et le gastre lisses, le reste du thorax et le petiole du 1er n oe ud densement ponctues-reticules. Tete rectangulaire, un quart plus longue que large, a cotes paralleles (lege- rement incurves vers les angles posterieurs), bord occipital droit imprime au milieu. Yeux de six facettes, au quart anterieur des cotes de la tete. Epistome a carenes tres divergentes, terminees par deux dents entre lesquelles le bord est largement echancre. Le scape atteint le milieu de la tete. Articles 2 a 7 du funicule bien plus epais que longs. Mandibules de 5 dents. Promesonotum globuleux, faiblement margine en avant. Suture promesonotale assez distincte mais pas imprimee. Sillon mesoepinotal profond. Epinotum arme de dents aussi longues que leur intervalle, fortement borde. Face declive concave. 1er article du pedicule presque aussi haut que long, a n oe ud squamiforme. 2e article plus large -que le precedent, bien plus large en avant que long. </p> <p> [[worker]]. - Long. 1 mill. Jaune testace, gastre et appendices jaune plus clair. Tete lisse sauf quelques rares rides sur les joues, luisante. Thorax et abdomen comme chez le soldat. Tete allongee, tres peu arquee lateralement et a peine convexe en arriere. Yeux d'une facette. Mandibules de 4 dents. Le scape atteint le quart posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 a 6 du funicule bien plus courts qu'epais. Pronotum borde en avant, avec les angles aigus. Suture promesonotale effacee, sillon mesoepinotal, profond, lisse. Face basale plus longue que la face declive, armee de dents longues comme le tiers de leur intervalle. Premier article du pedicule un tiers plus long que haut, avec un n oe ud plus bas et moins squamiforme que chez le soldat. 2e article presque aussi long que le precedent, presque le double plus long que haut et que large au milieu, plus large en arriere, un peu concave en dessous. Differe du type par son epinotum fortement epineux, de la race spinosus For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race spinosus For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par la sculpture, de l'un et de l'autre par la forme plus allongee de la tete. </p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: Kilimandjaro: Neu-Moschi (alt. 800m., st. n&deg; 72, avril 1912), 1 [[soldier]] et plusieurs [[worker]] (types); - Kilimandjaro, 1 [[soldier]], 5 [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Likoni et Cheteni (st. n&deg; 4, nov. 1911), quelques [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/726B10D5AF078FCD92B009D6EA1F0B69		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/726B10D5AF078FCD92B009D6EA1F0B69							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 77-79, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		726B10D5AF078FCD92B009D6EA1F0B69agent1						726B10D5AF078FCD92B009D6EA1F0B69ref
726C0ED8D7912E88DD67B8669AE2EC39text	726C0ED8D7912E88DD67B8669AE2EC39taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>D. (Anomma) mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. (Anomma) mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137909">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]] media major. Long. 10 mill. - Brun rougeatre assez fonce. De l'epistome au vertex plus obscur. Antennes et pattes rougeatres, articulations des pattes testacees.</p> <p>Devant de la tete, thorax, petiole et postpetiole mats, reste de la tete luisant, gastre assez luisant. Reticule ponctue dans les parties mates, lisse avec quelques points tres epars dans les parties luisantes de la tete. Quelques grands poils jaunes sur le gastre qui est en outre assez pubescent. Pedicule glabre.</p> <p> Tete un peu plus longue que large a cotes tres arrondis en arriere vers les angles qui sont tres mousses, rentrant et limitent un bord posterieur etroit et echancre (presque aussi etroit que chez arcens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arcens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les mandibules portent encore une dent preapicale separee de la dent basale par une serie de denticules. Thorax elance comme chez arcens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arcens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le pedicule est deux fois aussi long que large presque aussi large en arriere qu'en avant avec les angles posterieurs arrondis. Les stigmates un peu saillants mais moins que chez wilverthi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wilverthi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. et arcens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arcens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le dos du pedicule convexe, a peine releve en arriere. Epines inferieures longues, etroites et aigues. </p> <p>Long. du scape 1.5 mill., du tibia posterieur 3 mill.</p> <p> Une [[ worker ]] media a la tete encore luisante, un peu plus claire et relativement aussi courte que chez la [[ worker ]] major. Une [[ worker ]] de 5.5 mill. est mate, la tete bien plus courte que chez les [[ worker ]] burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de meme taille avec les angles posterieurs bien moins saillants. </p> <p>Kameroun. - 3 [[ worker ]] communiquees par M. le Prof. C. Emery qui les avait recues de Mayr.</p> <p> C'est une forme qui parait assez voisine d' arcens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arcens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les soldats sont probablement tres grands. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/726C0ED8D7912E88DD67B8669AE2EC39		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/726C0ED8D7912E88DD67B8669AE2EC39							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1912): Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 150-167: 10-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf		Plazi		726C0ED8D7912E88DD67B8669AE2EC39agent1						726C0ED8D7912E88DD67B8669AE2EC39ref
72752253F48C7E06F244004499445889text	72752253F48C7E06F244004499445889taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nanhermanniidae</p> <p>Vorkommen: Eine Art,</p> <p>Nanhermannia elegantula BERLESE, 1913, unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig und sp&auml;rlich in der Bodenstreu. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72752253F48C7E06F244004499445889		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72752253F48C7E06F244004499445889							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 44-44, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		72752253F48C7E06F244004499445889agent1|72752253F48C7E06F244004499445889agent2						72752253F48C7E06F244004499445889ref
7278A107C99E706CE205657349E6BC24text	7278A107C99E706CE205657349E6BC24taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole fimbriata Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fimbriata Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33742">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole fimbriata Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fimbriata Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33742">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1863a: 196. Syn.: Pheidole diversa F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole diversa F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1860c: 74, synonymy by Kempf 1965: 183; Pheidole smithii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole smithii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Dalla Torre 1892: 90, unnecessary replacement name for diversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , junior synonym offimbriata; Pheidole fimbriata var. tucumana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fimbriata var. tucumana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1913m: 228, n. syn. (tentative; types not located); Pheidole fimbriata st. tucumana var. loretana Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fimbriata st. tucumana var. loretana Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1934c: 30, unavailable name (quadrinomial). </p> <p>Types Possibly either Mus. Naturkunde Humboldt-Univ. Berlin, or Paris Museum; not located in this study.</p> <p> Etymology L fimbriata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fimbriata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33742">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fringed, probably alluding to the pilosity on the venter of the waist. </p> <p>Diagnosis A very large, small-eyed species immediately recognizable in the major by the dense fringe of short, suberect to erect hairs on the petiolar peduncle and entire venters of the petiole and postpetiole; the concave profde of the posterior dorsum of the head in side view; the large, stout propodeal spines; and the spinose postpetiolar node.</p> <p>Minor: very small eyes, angular humerus in dorsal-oblique view, and with a fringe of short hairs on venter of petiole. Measurements (mm) Major (Benjamin Constant, Brazil): HW 2.60, HL 2.88, SL 1.20, EL 0.20, PW 1.06. Minor (Benjamin Constant): HW 0.84, HL 0.90, SL 0.84, EL 0.06, PW 0.52. Color Major: medium to dark reddish brown. Minor: concolorous brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range One of the most widespread of all Neotropical ant species, recorded from Veracruz, Mexico, through Central and South America (including Trinidad) to Misiones, northern Argentina.</p> <p>biology An inhabitant of tropical forests. At La Selva, Costa Rica, Longino (1997) found large numbers of minors and majors foraging at night over the ground from a soil nest. An incipient colony was discovered in a dead stick on the forest floor.</p> <p>Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. BRAZIL: Benjamin Constant, Amazonas (W. L. Brown). (Type locality: &quot;Rio Paraguay.&quot;) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7278A107C99E706CE205657349E6BC24		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7278A107C99E706CE205657349E6BC24							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 690-690, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		7278A107C99E706CE205657349E6BC24agent1						7278A107C99E706CE205657349E6BC24ref
727BD1D17A2551791440728D62FA11D2text	727BD1D17A2551791440728D62FA11D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 80. Formica festina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica festina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 9-10 lines.-Black and shining; thorax beneath, the metathorax, legs and petiole of the abdomen pale ferruginous; the abdomen piceous beneath. Head oblongquadrate, the mandibles and anterior margin of the face rufopiceous; the flagellum fulvous. Thorax: beneath, the sides, the metathorax and legs pale ferruginous; the scale subovate and emarginate above; the apical margins of the segments of the abdomen rufo-piceous; beneath entirely rufo-testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak); Java; China.</p> <p> Closely resembling the Formica ligniperda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica ligniperda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; apparently the exotic form of that species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/727BD1D17A2551791440728D62FA11D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/727BD1D17A2551791440728D62FA11D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 23-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		727BD1D17A2551791440728D62FA11D2agent1						727BD1D17A2551791440728D62FA11D2ref
727D5B902DBA238770CB23C9A3A3975Etext	727D5B902DBA238770CB23C9A3A3975Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Cyphomyrmex olitor Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex olitor Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 7, 9, 19, 23, 33, 35, 51, 52)</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex olitor Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex olitor Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893: 605-606 (Worker, female; Brazil, Santa Catarina: Blumenau). </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex quebradae Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex quebradae Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1949: 445-448, Pl. 2, figs. 6-8 (Worker, female, male; Argentina, Tucuman: Quebrada Cainzo nr. Tafi Viejo). - NOV. SYN.</p> <p> Types. - 3 Workers (lectotype and paratypes) and 2 females (paratypes), collected by Dr. A. Moeller near Blumenau, Santa Catarina State, Brazil, received on loan from the Forel collection (MHNG). 6 workers and 1 female, syntypes of quebradae Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quebradae Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , received as a gift from Miguel Lillo Institute (WWK). </p> <p>Worker (lectotype). - Total length 2.6 mm; head length 0.64 mm; head width 0.56 mm; thorax length 0.78 mm; hind femur length 0.59 mm. Yellowish brown, vertex of head more reddish brown.. Integument opaque, densely and minutely granulate. Dorsum of head between frontal carinae and tergum I of gaster with small piligerous tubercles.</p> <p>Head as shown in Fig. 7. Mandibles finely reticulatepunctate and somewhat longitudinally rugulose; chewing border with 7-8 teeth, gradually diminishing in size towards base. Anterior clypeal border scarcely notched in the middle, laterally with a small tooth on each side. Frontal area distinct and impressed. Frontal lobes oblique, rectangular, moderately expanded laterad, not reaching in full-face view the preocular carinae, covering only in part the antennal scrobe; lateral borders somewhat diverging and sinuous, posterior prolongation of frontal carinae nearly straight and gently diverging caudad. Occipital corners (Fig. 51) slightly produced. Occiput broadly and shallowly excised, with another somewhat deeper excision in the middle between the short, but prominent carinae of vertex. Supraocular tumulus feeble and indistinct. Postero-inferior corner of head without a foliaceous carinule. Scapes in repose attaining but hot surpassing the occipital corner. Funicular segments Il-VII scarcely longer than broad:</p> <p>Thorax as shown in Fig. 19. The single midpronotal'tubercle low, often indistinct: lateral teeth much more prominent; anteroinferior corner of pronotum forming a slightly protruding' yet subrectangular tooth. Mesonotum flat to slightly excavate, with the costumary two pairs of tubercles, one tubercle to each corner; anterior tubercles in profile broadly rounded, tumuliform, posteriortubercles subconical with broadly rounded apex. Mesoepinotal constriction pronounced. Basal face of epinotum nearly as long as declivous face, with a pair of blunt tubercles at anterior border, another faintly marked pair posteriorly, marking the limit of the declivous face. Femora very lightly crested beneath. Hind femora only gently dilated at basal third, the postero-ventral crest nol forming at this place a prominent foliaceous flange.</p> <p>Pedicel as shown in Figs. 19 and 33. Note the narrow postero-median laminule flanked by very faint longitudinal carinules. Lateral lobes solid, only shallowly excavated beneath. Postpetiole cupuliform, dorsally broadly impressed, the impression flanked by a low and blunt ridge which terminates posteriorly in a low, scarcely raised tubercle. Lateral lobes completely appressed to sternum, not excavated beneath nor foliaceous. Tergum I of gaster with a faint longitudinal furrow on anterior half, the lateral borders distinctly marginate, especially on anterior half.</p> <p>Hairs on thorax and pedicel minute appressed, indistinct; head, gaster and appendages with small recurved and decumbent hairs.</p> <p> Female (paratypes). - Total length 3.3-3.4 mm; head length 0.75-0.77 mm; head width 0.67-0.68 mm; thorax length 0.96-0.98 mm; hind femur length 0.72-0.75 mm. Ferruginous; decidedly darker than the workers of the type series. Head as in worker, including shape of frontal carinae, slightly protruding occipital lobes. Ocelly very small. Mandibles with 7-8 teeth. Pronotum laterally immarginate, with a strong conical tooth on each side. Midpronotal tooth absent. Anteroinferior corner of latero-tergite of pronotum with a prominent tooth. Scutum flat troughout; anteriorly with a pair of faint tumuli just inside the anterior extremity of the arms of the vestigial and scarcely impressed Mayrian furrows. Scutellum posteriorly distinctly bidentate, a semicircular excision separating the two teeth. Basal face of epinotum continuous with declivous face, i. e. dropping down steeply to petiolar insertion just behind the meta-epinotal suture. Epinotal teeth small, much as in nemei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nemei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . All femora with the postero-ventral border marginate and finely carinulate; hind femora very gently thickened at basal third, without a projecting foliaceous flange. Postpetiole broader and stouter than in worker, with a deep and large dorsal impression, flanked by a pair of longitudinal and slightly carinulate weits; postero-lateral impressions also present; lateral lobes of tergum completely appressed to sternum. Tergum I of gaster covered with abundant piligerous tubercles, its anterior half carinate laterally, mesially with a shallow and rather indistinct longitudinal furrow. Wings unknown. Pilosity as in worker. </p> <p> Male described by Kusnezov (1949), as that of quebradae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quebradae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Distribution. - The species, as presently defined, is known to occur in northwestern Argentine (Tucuman) and southeastern Brazil, from Rio Grande do Sul to Rio de Janeiro States.</p> <p> Specimens examined: 87 workers, 14 females and 1 male, as follows: Argentina, Tucuman: Quebrada Cainzo nr. Tafi Viejo (N. Kusnezov) 6 workers, 1 female (syntypes of quebradae Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quebradae Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul State, stray workers and 1 female, collected by Fritz Plaumann at the following localities: Barao de Cotegipe, Barros-Cassal, Bom Jesus, Erectum, Nova Petropolis (1 female), Pardinho, Tainhas; Santa Catarina State: Blumenau (A. Moeller) 3 workers and 2 females (MHNG, lectotype and paratypes of olitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), and many workers and several females taken by Fritz Plaumann at the following localities: Chapeco (1 female), Ibicare, L. Facao, Nova Teutonia (3 females), P. Bormann (1 female), Serra Geral (2 females), Xaxim; Parana State: several stray workers and 1 female taken by Fritz Plaumann at the following localities: Bocaiuva do Sul (1 female), Porto Vitoria, Rio Azul; Sao Paulo State: Agudos (C. Gilbert, W. W. Kempf) 2 workers; Campos do Jorclao (W. W. Kempf) I worker; Rio de Janeiro State: Ilha de Marambaia (R. Mueller) 1 worker, Petropolis (A. Wiltuschnig) 1 worker. All specimens, with the exception of the olitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> types in my collection (WWK). </p> <p>Discussion. - The numerous specimens from southern Brazil just mentioned, unfortunately all strays from berlesate collections, show an unusual range of variation. Only the lone workers from Petropolis and Marambaia, Rio de Janeiro State, agree almost completely with the types. All others present a variable amount of discordant features. I have tried to separate the principal variants with the intention of discovering the existence of two or more so-called sibling species. But sp far, all my attempts have been unsuccessful. Therefore I limit myself to an account of the chief variable characters for the worker caste.</p> <p>1. Size: The types are near the lower end of the range. The largest specimen had the following measurements: Total length 3.5 mm; head length 0.85 mm; head width 0.77 mm; thorax length 1.09 mm; hind femora length 0.83 mm.</p> <p>2. Head: Mandibular teeth 7-10, frontal lobes more often evenly rounded (cf. Fig. 9) rather than rectangular (Fig. 7); frontal carinae subparallel in the largest specimens; occipital lobes sometimes less distinctly set off in full face view.</p> <p>3. Thorax: midpronotal tubercles strong to almost obsolete; lateral pronotal and both pairs of mesonotal tubercles usually lower than in types (Fig. 23); mesoepinotal constriction variable; epinotal teeth either vestigial (Fig. 19) or well developed, with all kinds of intermediate conditions; hind femora moderately to conspicuously dilated and ventrally angulate at basal third, postero-ventral border always carinate, sometimes with a prominent foliaceous flange at angle.</p> <p> 4. Pedicel and gaster: lateral lobes of petiole, in ventral view, weakly to moderately longitudinally furrowed, the lateral border, especially on the posterior half carinate; in profile, the petiole is either completely depressed or shows an ascending anterior face distinct from a horizontal dorsal face (as in daguerrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'daguerrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cf. Fig. 22), especially in larger specimens; in larger specimens the postero-dorsal transverse laminule forms sometimes a prominent semicircular apron; shape of postpetiole extremely variable in dorsal view, with all possible intergrades between extremes shown in Figs. 33 and 35; lateral borders of tergum of postpetiole either completely appressed to sternum as in olitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> types, or salient with more or less developed foliaceous margin; lateral borders of tergum I of gaster varying between sharply and indistinctly marginate. </p> <p>As said before, 1 am reluctant to lump this variable array of forms under one species, but I cannot see another solution under the present circumstances. Later on, when good series from many colonies will be available, one might be tempted again to try for more satisfactory results.</p> <p> Synonymy. - The variation shown in the preceding paragraphs, casts series doubts upon the validity of several Argentine species. I believe that both daguerrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'daguerrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and bruchi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruchi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , although known from very few specimens, are still sufficiently distinct to be retained as good species. The case against nemei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nemei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is already stronger, although I let it stand for the time being. However, quebradae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quebradae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , although quite distinct from the olitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> types, seems untenable under the weight of the many variable olitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> specimens mentioned before. </p> <p> The measurements of the syntype workers of quebradae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quebradae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are the following: total length 2.9-3.0 mm; head length 0.71-0.73 mm; head width 0.64-0.67. mm; thorax length 0.90-0.93 mm; hind femur length 0.67-0.69 mm. They differ from the olitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> types as follows: mandibles with 9-10 teeth; frontal lobes (Fig. 9) rounded; thoracic tubercles generally lower, especially the mesonotal ones (Fig. 23); epinotal teeth more prominent; ventro-lateral furrows of petiolar node deeper; postpetiole (Fig. 35) much broader, the lateral lobes foliaceous and not appressed to sternum. </p> <p>The female (syntype) measurements are as follows: total length 3.5 mm; head length 0.80 mm; head width 0.72 mm; thorax length 1.07 mm; hind femur length 0.75 mm. Mandibular teeth, frontal lobes and shape o; postpetiole as in worker.</p> <p> For all these characters exist all kinds of intergrades among the olitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> material from southeastern Brazil, so that quebradae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quebradae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is no longer tenable. </p> <p> Bionomics. - There are no pertinent data, except for the fact that all collections of olitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and quebradae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quebradae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , its synonym, were made in mesophilous subtropical woods, in rather moist surroundings. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/727D5B902DBA238770CB23C9A3A3975E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/727D5B902DBA238770CB23C9A3A3975E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1964): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 7, 1-44: 30-34, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4576/4576.pdf		Plazi		727D5B902DBA238770CB23C9A3A3975Eagent1						727D5B902DBA238770CB23C9A3A3975Eref
7280BAD01F5CB1D06C84CBEB002689B3text	7280BAD01F5CB1D06C84CBEB002689B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis Frauenfeldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis Frauenfeldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>- Kairouan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7280BAD01F5CB1D06C84CBEB002689B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7280BAD01F5CB1D06C84CBEB002689B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 177-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		7280BAD01F5CB1D06C84CBEB002689B3agent1						7280BAD01F5CB1D06C84CBEB002689B3ref
728B190D58C41DFF47BCA0B2116C70E9text	728B190D58C41DFF47BCA0B2116C70E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>84 . Polybothrus acherontis VERH.</p> <p> H Trebinje . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/728B190D58C41DFF47BCA0B2116C70E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/728B190D58C41DFF47BCA0B2116C70E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. Attems (1929): Die Myriopodenfauna von Albanien und Jugoslavien. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik 56, 296-356: 305-305, URL:http://un.abailab.le		Plazi		728B190D58C41DFF47BCA0B2116C70E9agent1						728B190D58C41DFF47BCA0B2116C70E9ref
72914A814E496D62E263CBC606D4EAA8text	72914A814E496D62E263CBC606D4EAA8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 . Polybothrus ochraceusn. sp. - </p> <p>L&auml;nge39-41 mm , Breite 4-4.5 mm . </p> <p> Der Kopf ist gew&ouml;hnlich etwas breiter als lang, gross, flach, fast herzf&ouml;rmig . </p> <p> Die Antennen sind von mittlerer L&auml;nge und reichen bis etwa zur Mitte des K&ouml;rpers . Sie sind bewimpert und haben 41-50 Glieder. </p> <p> Die Ocellen, 21-27 an der Zahl, sind stark pigmentiert. Das Einzelauge ist oval, wesentlich gr&ouml;sser als die &uuml;brigen , auch die erste (hinterste) Ocella der oberen Reihe ist gross. </p> <p>Das Koxosternum der Kieferf&uuml;sse hat vorn schmale, durch eine deutliche Rinne geteilte Leisten, die gew&ouml;hnlich mit 9-9, oft aber auch mit 8-9 oder sogar 10-11 Z&auml;hnchenausger&uuml;stet sind. </p> <p> Die Tergiten sind alle flach, leicht gefurcht und h&ouml;ckerig . Der sechste hat an seinem Hinterrand breite stumpfe Z&auml;hne , die in stumpfem Winkel vom mittleren Teil der Hinterkante ausgehen. (Bei den Tergiten 7, 9, 11 und 13 sind die Z&auml;hne gleichfalls unter einem Winkel auslaufend, aber lang und scharf. Der 15. Tergit lst l&auml;nger als breit, rhombisch, gross und in der ganzen L&auml;nge der Hinterkante rund ausgeschnitten. </p> <p>Die Beine des 14. Paares sind mit Dornen versehen 1,0,3,1,0/0,1,3,3,1.</p> <p> Die Schleppbeine sind bei beiden Geschlechtern sehr lang (mehr als die halbe K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge ) und d&uuml;nn , so dass sie im Aussehen sehr an die Beine der Polybothrus leptotus erinnern. Die Bedornung ist 1,0,2-3,1,0/0,1,3,1-2,1-2. </p> <p>Die Endklaue 1 ist sehr stark.</p> <p> Die Skulptur der Schleppbeine ist recht kompliziert. Beim ♀ sind es nur schwache Furchen auf der dorsalen Seite des Telopoditen; beim ♂ erscheint das Bein auf den ersten Blick wie oben zwischen Praefemur und Femur zusammengedr&uuml;ckt . Erst bei einer Vergr&ouml;sserung werden die Formen ersichtlich: der Praefemur ist auf der Innenseite vor dem Ende stark birnenf&ouml;rmig angeschwollen und auf diesem ganzen H&ouml;cker stark und dicht bewimpert. Auf der Dorsalseite hat er zwei plastische, nach vorn divergierende Kiele, von denen der innere in die Anschwellung &uuml;bergeht . Beide Kiele schliessen zwischen sich ein flaches, dreieckiges Feld ein, das mit H&auml;rchen bewachsen ist. Die Anschwellung auf der Innenseite endet in einem Dorn. </p> <p> Der Femur tr&auml;gt auf der dorsomedialen Fl&auml;che eine grosse und recht tiefe dreieckige Vertiefung, die sich nach r&uuml;ckw&auml;rts in einer Furche fortsetzt. Zwei weitere flache Furchen hegen parallel zu ihr zu beiden Seiten. </p> <p> Die Koxe der letzten Paare. weisen eine grosse Zahl (etwa 70-90) runder, pigmentierter Poren auf und sind an der Seite mit Dornen ausger&uuml;stet . </p> <p> Die Gonopoden des ♀ sind bewimpert und haben 2+2 bis 3+3 starke, kegelf&ouml;rmige Sporne und eine starke Klaue. Die Genopoden bilden lange Gabeln. </p> <p> Die F&auml;rbung des ganzen Tieres ist licht, gleichm&auml;ssig rostfarben, nur der Kopf ist etwas dunkler und die Beine sind heller. </p> <p> Fundort: diese neue Art wurde in den Gegenden Jumrukcal ( 3 ♀ mat., 1 ♂ mat.) und Belassica-Gebirge ( 1 ♂ mat.) gefunden. </p> <p> Sie wurde mit allen ihr nahestehenden Arten verglichen, deren Diagnose mir in der Literatur zug&auml;nglichrwar , d. h. mit den Arten P. fasciatus , leptopus , elongatus , herzegowinensis und transsylvanicus , doch unterscheidet sie sich von allen in mehreren Merkmalen, vor allem in der Gr&ouml;sse (ausgenommen Polybothrus fasciatus ), der Zahl der Koxalporen und der Struktur der Schleppbeine (die nur an Pol. elongatus erinnert). Ein eingehender Vergleich konnte nur mit Pol. transsylvanicus nicht durchgef&uuml;hrt werden, weil mir die Originaldiagnose nicht zur Verf&uuml;gung stand; soweit sich aber aus der &uuml;blichen Beschreibung dieser Art schliessen l&auml;sst , besteht auch hier ein Unterschied, und zwar vor allem in der Gr&ouml;sse (bei Pol. transsylvanicus werden als Maximum 36 mm , also um ganze 5 mm weniger angegeben), in der Skulptur der Schleppbeine des ♂ (der Praefemur der neuen Art hat nicht Furchen sondern Kiele) und schliesslich vielleicht auch in der F&auml;rbung ( Pol. transsylvanicus ist gelb, die neue Art dagegen rostfarben). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72914A814E496D62E263CBC606D4EAA8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72914A814E496D62E263CBC606D4EAA8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		B. Folkmanova (1936): Über einige von Jaroslav Storkán in Bulgarien gesammelte Chilopoden. Bulletin des Institutions Royales d'Histoire Naturelle, Sophia 9, 93-97: 93-94, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		72914A814E496D62E263CBC606D4EAA8agent1						72914A814E496D62E263CBC606D4EAA8ref
72919DDC788D640CC30D065CD0F74E6Btext	72919DDC788D640CC30D065CD0F74E6Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 68. Formica variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 5 1/2 lines.-Reddish-brown, variegated with yellow markings: the head oblong, widest at the vertex; the eyes ovate, situated a little above the middle at the sides of the head; the vertex slightly emarginate; the clypeus truncate in front, and having a slightly elevated central carina; the mandibles stout, shining, with seven acute teeth on their inner margin; the flagellum and tips of the scape pale ferruginous; the head beneath and the region of the clypeus paler than the vertex, which is opake. Thorax and legs pale ferruginous; the mesothorax darker, and sometimes a darker tinge on the scutellum and metathorax; the disk of the thorax opake; wings flavohyaline, the nervures pale rufo-testaceous. Abdomen ovate; the base and a spot on each side of the two following segments pale rufo-testaceous; the maculae on the second segment frequently united in the middle; the scale of the peduncle pale, subovate, and emarginate above; the abdomen sprinkled with long pale hairs, and with the middle beneath pale.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1/2 - 4 lines.-Differs from the female in having the head large, much wider than the thorax, the thorax much attenuated posteriorly, and the scale of the peduncle not emarginate; the head is also darker in colour and more deeply emarginate behind; the abdomen is usually only pale at the base and on each side of the second segment.</p> <p>Hab. Ceylon; Singapore.</p> <p> This species very much resembles the F. sexguttata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. sexguttata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:178165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Fabricius. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72919DDC788D640CC30D065CD0F74E6B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72919DDC788D640CC30D065CD0F74E6B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 19-20, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		72919DDC788D640CC30D065CD0F74E6Bagent1						72919DDC788D640CC30D065CD0F74E6Bref
72933D256F1706112A6C3D164ED0B10Btext	72933D256F1706112A6C3D164ED0B10Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera comorensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera comorensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141653">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvriere: Tete un peu plus longue que large. Mandibules nettement, densement et longitudinalement striees, assez luisantes el marquees de quelques points epars. Epistome superficiellement ride. Tout le reste de la tete avec des stries longitudinales nettes et tres serrees, divergentes en arriere. Yeux de grandeur moyenne, situes en avant du milieu de la tete, sans carene entre eux et le bord de la bouche. Antennes robustes, scape longitudinalement strie, funicule s'epaississant graduellement de la base a l'extremite, tous ses articles plus longs que larges. Aretes' frontales saillantes, leur bord externe arrondi, non anguleux. Thorax assez court, un peu comprime lateralement, arrondi en avant, non borde aux epaules; la suture pro-mesonotale est bien marquee, celle meso-metanotale est indistincte; le profil dorsal du thorax est legerement arque, non interrompu; la face declive du metanotum est representee par une troncature oblique. Pronotum finement, densement et longitudinalement strie; les stries divergentes en arriere; il est en outre marque, comme le reste du thorax, de gros points piligeres. Mesonotum ruguleux a sa base, avec des stries transversales fines et serrees sur le reste de sa surface; metanotum finement, densement et transversalement strie, sa face declive superficiellement ridee et presque lisse. Ecaille du petiole epaisse, a peu pres aussi longue qu'elle est large en arriere, convexe en avant, plane posterieurement, superficiellement ridee avec de gros points piligeres. Abdomen assez allonge, tronque en avant, fortement etrangle entre ses deux premiers segments, lisse sur ses deux premiers anneaux, finement ponctue sur les suivants.</p> <p>Entierement noire; mandibules, antennes et pattes d'un brun rougeatre. Tete et thorax mats, petiole et abdomen tres luisants. Pubescence presque nulle, un peu moins rare sur les derniers segments abdominaux. Tete et thorax herisses de soies courtes, assez abondantes, noires a leur base, fauves a l'extremite; petiole et abdomen avec des soies semblables mais plus eparses; scapes et pattes herisses de poils obliques. - Long., 16 mill.</p> <p>Nossi-be.</p> <p> C'est la plus grande Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui me soit connue. A premiere vue et sans loupe, elle a une certaine analogie avec la Pachycondyla commutata Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla commutata Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72933D256F1706112A6C3D164ED0B10B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72933D256F1706112A6C3D164ED0B10B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Andre, E. (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revista de Entomologia 6, 280-298: 292-293, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		72933D256F1706112A6C3D164ED0B10Bagent1						72933D256F1706112A6C3D164ED0B10Bref
7293580A0D64CEF2330CE4A5EEE14320text	7293580A0D64CEF2330CE4A5EEE14320taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hydrocharis L., 1753</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7293580A0D64CEF2330CE4A5EEE14320		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7293580A0D64CEF2330CE4A5EEE14320							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		7293580A0D64CEF2330CE4A5EEE14320agent1|7293580A0D64CEF2330CE4A5EEE14320agent2						7293580A0D64CEF2330CE4A5EEE14320ref
7297F785EF1044223CCB85E1F9F39348text	7297F785EF1044223CCB85E1F9F39348taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 7. PACHYCONDYLA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PACHYCONDYLA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Head oblong, subquadrate, the anterior margin of the clypeus rounded; mandibles large, stout and produced, their inner margin denticulate; antennae clavate; eyes placed forward on the sides of the head, ovate, and of a medium size; the labial palpi 4-jointed, the maxillary palpi 4-jointed. Thorax oblong, and slightly narrowed posteriorly; the calcaria pectinate. Abdomen elongate; the node of the peduncle incrassate, quadrate or subquadrate, elevated to the same level as the first segment, and usually of nearly the same width.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7297F785EF1044223CCB85E1F9F39348		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7297F785EF1044223CCB85E1F9F39348							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 105-105, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7297F785EF1044223CCB85E1F9F39348agent1						7297F785EF1044223CCB85E1F9F39348ref
729999461CD4C6F929068E4193C60099text	729999461CD4C6F929068E4193C60099taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cellulanusNesticusNesticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Nesticus cellulanus (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI10; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.0386/lat 46.5573)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.0386&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5573"> Sv. Jurij ob Scavnici</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 195; maximumElevationInMeters: 195; decimalLatitude: 46.5573 ; decimalLongitude: 16.0386 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-25 ; habitat: wooden house </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/729999461CD4C6F929068E4193C60099		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/729999461CD4C6F929068E4193C60099							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		729999461CD4C6F929068E4193C60099agent1|729999461CD4C6F929068E4193C60099agent2|729999461CD4C6F929068E4193C60099agent3|729999461CD4C6F929068E4193C60099agent4|729999461CD4C6F929068E4193C60099agent5|729999461CD4C6F929068E4193C60099agent6|729999461CD4C6F929068E4193C60099agent7|729999461CD4C6F929068E4193C60099agent8						729999461CD4C6F929068E4193C60099ref
72A211C45FF67E4065E5F9E27323D382text	72A211C45FF67E4065E5F9E27323D382taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia Von Heyden, 1826 </p> <p>Camisia Von Heyden, 1826, p. 612. </p> <p>Nothrus , Berlese, 1883a, fasc. 17 (6); 1885c, pp. 3, 49; 1885d, p. 127; 1896b, pp. 24, 28; 1913a, p. 60. </p> <p> Von Heyden (1826) created the genus Camisia and designated Notaspis segnis Hermann as the type. Berlese did not know the name Camisia and used Nothrus instead of it. The name Nothrus is now used for a different genus as was mentioned above in the chapter on the family Nothridae . </p> <p> Berlese (1885a) published a generic diagnosis and mentioned N. bicarinatus (correct name: C. segnis ) as type of the genus. In the same year (Berlese, 1885c) he mentioned the following species in a key: spinifer , bicarinatus (= segnis ), segnis (= biurus ), angulatus (= horrida ), horridus (= biverrucata ); in another paper (Berlese, 1885d) he gave a short diagnosis only. </p> <p> Berlese (1896b) mentioned a number of species, whilst later (1913a) he gave a long list, among which are species that now belong to the genera Heminothrus , Acronothrus , and Nothrus ( N. quadripilus is listed in the same paper with Angelia as well as with Nothrus ). </p> <p>Berlese made a number of errors in the nomenclature of the species, which are dealt with below.</p> <p> I remark that in 1913 Berlese created a subgenus Uronothrus with segnis (read: biurus ) as type. In the Berlese Collection biurus is indeed labelled as Nothrus (Uronothrus) segnis . On the other hand, the real segnis and horrida are labelled as representatives of a subgenus Eunothrus that has never been published. The creation of a subgenus Uronothrus appears superfluous. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72A211C45FF67E4065E5F9E27323D382		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72A211C45FF67E4065E5F9E27323D382							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 65-65, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		72A211C45FF67E4065E5F9E27323D382agent1						72A211C45FF67E4065E5F9E27323D382ref
72A229CC375F9E46C8ED5412632C30C8text	72A229CC375F9E46C8ED5412632C30C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Protoplophora Berlese, 1910 </p> <p>Protoplophora Berlese, 1910, p. 217. </p> <p> Berlese (1910) placed the genus at the base of the Hoplophoridae (the family in which at that time all ptychoid Oribatid mites had been classified), but nevertheless pointed to a relationship with the Hypochthoniidae . In the diagnosis he characterizes the notogaster as divided into several parts; he distinctly figures several &quot;coupures&quot; and telescoping tergites. The long palp is remarkable, but Berlese leaves us in doubt as to the structure of rostrum and mandibles. The genus is founded on one species ( P. palpalis ) from Palermo, Sicily. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72A229CC375F9E46C8ED5412632C30C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72A229CC375F9E46C8ED5412632C30C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 28-28, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		72A229CC375F9E46C8ED5412632C30C8agent1						72A229CC375F9E46C8ED5412632C30C8ref
72A3A154DE3B99E8DED344084411D408text	72A3A154DE3B99E8DED344084411D408taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>erberiAmaurobiusAmaurobiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Amaurobius erberi (Keyserling, 1863)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI56; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6552/lat 45.8533)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6552&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8533">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: 45.8533 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6552 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72A3A154DE3B99E8DED344084411D408		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72A3A154DE3B99E8DED344084411D408							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		72A3A154DE3B99E8DED344084411D408agent1|72A3A154DE3B99E8DED344084411D408agent2|72A3A154DE3B99E8DED344084411D408agent3|72A3A154DE3B99E8DED344084411D408agent4|72A3A154DE3B99E8DED344084411D408agent5|72A3A154DE3B99E8DED344084411D408agent6|72A3A154DE3B99E8DED344084411D408agent7|72A3A154DE3B99E8DED344084411D408agent8						72A3A154DE3B99E8DED344084411D408ref
72B8365E504BA0D5DBA135C97C227982text	72B8365E504BA0D5DBA135C97C227982taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>723 . C. ambrosioides Linn.sp. pi.320 . R&ouml;m. and Sch.ii . 260 . Torreyfl. amer.i . 295 . </p> <p>- Common in waste places in the United States. (Mexican tea.)</p> <p>An annual. Stem 1-2 feet high, much branched, often spreading, green, a little downy. Leaves lanceolate, 1&sect; inch long, on short stalks, acute at the base, remotely toothed; the upper ones almost linear. Racemes simple, axillary, leafy; about 2 inches long, erect. Flowers green. - All the plant has an agreeable penetrating smell. It has been used with advantage in the treatment of nervous diseases, and Plenck commends it in chorea.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72B8365E504BA0D5DBA135C97C227982		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72B8365E504BA0D5DBA135C97C227982							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		John Lindley (1838): Chenopodium. In: Flora Medica. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans, 347-349: 349-349, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		72B8365E504BA0D5DBA135C97C227982agent1						72B8365E504BA0D5DBA135C97C227982ref
72B9EFCF998FB0AA36A6C312DFAF75CDtext	72B9EFCF998FB0AA36A6C312DFAF75CDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Potamogeton L., 1753</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72B9EFCF998FB0AA36A6C312DFAF75CD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72B9EFCF998FB0AA36A6C312DFAF75CD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		72B9EFCF998FB0AA36A6C312DFAF75CDagent1|72B9EFCF998FB0AA36A6C312DFAF75CDagent2						72B9EFCF998FB0AA36A6C312DFAF75CDref
72BD5D9DF39195A5CAE1F51C8EA84A97text	72BD5D9DF39195A5CAE1F51C8EA84A97taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>29 . 15. </p> <p>Nothrus biverrucatus . </p> <p>N. fuscoferrugineus abdomine aequilato postice rotundato, tuberculis duobus apicalibus conicis, ad quorum latera utrinque setae duae rigidae.</p> <p> Gestalt und Gr&ouml;sse von Noth. angulatus . Auf dem Vorderleibe eine kurze gekr&uuml;mmte Seitenborste an der Schnautze, hinten eine Querschwiele, auf dieser die sehr kurze Seitenborste mit sehr dicker eif&ouml;rmiger Kolbe. Der R&uuml;cken des Hinterleibes flach, mit zwei breiten L&auml;ngsfurchen , eine fensterf&ouml;rmigeFl&auml;che einschliessend; der Hinterrand gerundet, in der Mitte zwei dicht beisammenstehende, ziemlich lange, etwas stumpfe Z&auml;hne , mit einer stark gekr&uuml;mmten sehr kurzen Borste auf der Spitze; an den Hinterrandswinkeln und zwischen diesen und den Mittelz&auml;hnen ein kleines Eckchen, und zwei gleiche an den Seitenr&auml;ndern weit auseinander stehend; auf diesen Eckchen eine starke, kurze, etwas gekr&uuml;mmte Borste, aber &ouml;fters abgebrochen oder fehlend; an jedem dieser Eckchen eine auf der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che schief einw&auml;rts ziehende schmale, kielartige Erh&ouml;hung . Die Beine stark, dick, mit weitschichtigen gekr&uuml;mmten , kurzen Borsten besetzt. </p> <p> Die zweite Borste am Hinterrande kommt auch bei manchen Exemplaren kolbig verdickt vor. Bei diesen ist die R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che mehr gleichbreit und mehr muldenf&ouml;rmigeingedr&uuml;ckt. Vielleicht eine eigene Art ?</p> <p> Diese kommt in Aeckern, jene in Waldungen vor, beide sind <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">in hiesiger Gegend</a> ziemlich selten . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72BD5D9DF39195A5CAE1F51C8EA84A97		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72BD5D9DF39195A5CAE1F51C8EA84A97							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus biverrucatus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73386&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		72BD5D9DF39195A5CAE1F51C8EA84A97agent1						72BD5D9DF39195A5CAE1F51C8EA84A97ref
72BF5F1DFD934F9FBCB246A2CEAB6796text	72BF5F1DFD934F9FBCB246A2CEAB6796taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Amblyopone denticulata (Roger)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone denticulata (Roger)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25172">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Stigmatomma denticulatum Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stigmatomma denticulatum Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133575">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1859, Berl. Ent. Z., 3: 251, tav. 7, fig. 2. [[ worker ]]. Monte Scapo (? = Monte Skopos), Isola Zante. </p> <p>Amblyopone gheorghieffii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone gheorghieffii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (sic!) Forel, 1892, Verh. zool. - bot. Ges. Wien, 42: 309. [[ male ]]. Sliven, Bulgaria. </p> <p>Sinonimia di Emery, 1916, Bull. Soc. Ent. Ital., 47 (1915): 100.</p> <p>Stigmatomma denticulatum var. gracilicornis Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stigmatomma denticulatum var. gracilicornis Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133577">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1936, Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agr. Portici, 29: 268. [[ worker ]]. Monte Profeta Elia (Rodi). Sinonimia di Brown, 1960, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 122: 197. </p> <p>Operaia (fig. 1 e 7): Capo a lati quasi paralleli, debolmente arcuati e poco o nulla divergenti anteriormente. Margine occipitale debolmente incavato. Angoli genali acuti o debolmente spiniformi. Lo scapo delle antenne, ripiegato all'indietro, raggiunge circa i 2 / 3 della lunghezza del capo. Margine anteriore del clipeo armato di almeno 7 denticoli diversamente sviluppati e con i due in posizione esterna spesso bipartiti. Ne consegue che il conteggio degli apici e eguale a nove. Lamine frontali fortemente ravvicinate fra loro. Scapo debolmente curvato, gradatamente ingrossantesi verso l'apice. Funicolo ad articoli 2 - 5 piu larghi che lunghi. Occhi piccolissimi. Formula palpale 4: 3. Mandibole allungate e moderatamente incrassate nella porzione mediana. Esse sono armate, di norma, di un dente basale arrotondato, un apicale falciforme preceduto da un piccolo preapicde e 5 mediali. Almeno i denti mediali 2 - 5 sono doppi, ciascuno dei due denticoli essendo un dupllcato del proprio omologo per forma e per dimensioni.</p> <p>Alitronco a profilo diritto, interrotto solo in corrispondenza delle suture promesonotale e mesoepinotale. Mesonoto separato dalla mesopleura per mezzo di una debole sutura. La faccia basale deU'epinoto passa in quella discendente con una stretta curvatura ad angolo debolmente ottuso.</p> <p>Peziolo a superficie pianeggiante e lati arrotondati che passano gradatamente nella faccia anteriore, pure debolmente convessa. Sporgenza ventrale moderatamente sviluppata, senza o con debole accenno di fenestra.</p> <p>Microscultura circolare densa sul capo, abbastanza regularmente ordinata in cordoni. Debolissima striatum longitudinale sull'area frontale, sul clipeo e, talora, alla base delle guanee. Mandibole abbastanza sensibilmente striate in senso longitudinale. La medesima microscultura circolare si ritrova, piu spaziata e meno profonda, sull'alltronco e sul peduncolo che risultano quindi ancora piu lucenti. Gastro interamente liscio e lucido.</p> <p>Una breve pubescenza gialliccia subdecumbente e sparsa su gran parte della superficie corporea, leggermente piu sviluppata suUe appendici. Alcune poche setole piu robuste attorno alle regioni buccale, anale e sulle mandibole.</p> <p>Lunghezza totale, mandibole escluse, 3,7 - 4,2 mm.</p> <p>Dimensioni in mm ed indici: Lc 0,71 - 0,91; lc 0,59 - 0,82; Lsc 0,38 - 0,52; Lp 0,31 - 0,41; lp 035 - 0,47; IC 80,0 - 94,1; ISC 53,5 - 64,1; IP 102,6 - 120,5.</p> <p>Materiale esaminato: Italia: Cazzano di Tramigna (Verona), 11.11.72, R. Pace leg., 2 [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]] (NHMB) (Pace 1975); Rimini, 3 [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]], 1 [[ queen ]] (NHMB, CK e MHNG); Capodimonte (Napoli), 12. X. 1871,1 [[ worker ]] (MHNG).</p> <p>Grecia: Monte Skopos (Is. Zante), m 3300, 24. III. 71, B. Hauser leg., 1 [[ worker ]] (questo esemplare rappresenta verosimilmente un autentico topotipo. La localita indicata nella descrizione originale come Monte Scapo e probabilmente dovuta ad un errore di stampa e corrisponde al Mte Skopos da cui proviene il materiale qui citato) (MHNG); Vasilikon (Is. Zante), 22. IV. 72, 1 [[ worker ]] (MHNG); Isola Corfu, 12. IV. 72, B. HAuser leg., 1 [[ worker ]] (MHNG) e, stessa localita, 1 [[ worker ]], J. Sahlberg leg. (MHNG); Anoghi (Is. Itaca), m 500,19. IV. 72, vagliando sotto a delle quercie, 33 [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]]. (MHNG e NHMB); Strada verso Argostolion (Sami, Is. Cefalonia), vaglio nel sottobosco, 11 - 15. IV. 70, 6 [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]], 1 [[ queen ]] (MHNG e NHMB); tra Sophata e Tsakarisiatos (strada di Poros, Sami, Is. Cefalonia), vaglio sotto Quercus coccifera, 13. IV. 70,1 [[ worker ]] (MHNG); dintorni di Assos (Is. Cefalonia), 8. IV. 75, 1 [[ worker ]] (MHNG); presso il colle Agapidias (strada di Aenos, Sami, Is. Cefalonia), 700 m, vagliando nel sottobosco, 14. IV. 70, 2 [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]] (MHNG e NHMB); Aenos (Valsamata, Is. Cefalonia), m 200 - 300, 11. IV. 70, 2 [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]] (MHNG e NHMB); Gola di Kalavrita (Peloponneso), sotto ai sassi, 3. IV. 71 (MHNG), tutti leg. B. Hauser; Ioannina (Epiro), sotto una pietra in un oliveto, R. Argano leg., 1 [[ worker ]] (NHMB).</p> <p> Bulgaria: Sliven, 10. III. 1891, 1 [[ male ]] (olotipo di A. gheorghieffi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gheorghieffi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For.) (MHNG). </p> <p>Turchia: Goekova, 30. IV. 75,4 [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]] (MHNG); Bayir, 25 km da Antalya, 950 m, 3. V. 75, 1 [[ worker ]] (MHNG); Agamennon, 28. IV. 75, 1 [[ worker ]] (MHNG); Candiz, 23 km da Egridir, 6. V. 75 (MHNG); Kemer pr. Antalya, 11. V. 75, tutti leg. Cl. Besuchet e I. Loebl, 1 [[ worker ]] (MHNG).</p> <p>Libano: Jeita, valle del Nahr el Kalb (= Lycus), 26. III. 75, vaglio di foglie morte di platano e quercia, Cl. Besuchet leg., 1 [[ worker ]] (MHNG).</p> <p>Osservazioni: E noto dalla letteratura che questa specie proviene da diverse localita dell'Africa Minore, della penisola iberica e italiana e dai Balcani. E possibile che almeno parte di questi reperti debbano venire riferiti ad un altra specie. Per la Turchia, questa specie e stata segnalata di recente da Aktac (1976).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72BF5F1DFD934F9FBCB246A2CEAB6796		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72BF5F1DFD934F9FBCB246A2CEAB6796							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Baroni Urbani, C. (1978): Contributo alla conoscenza del genere Amblyopone Erichson (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 51, 39-51: 42-43, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6323		Plazi		72BF5F1DFD934F9FBCB246A2CEAB6796agent1						72BF5F1DFD934F9FBCB246A2CEAB6796ref
72C3EA0432DED9AF069F1538910D59BFtext	72C3EA0432DED9AF069F1538910D59BFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus agamus sp. n.</p> <p>Dorsum somewhat dilute chestnut, in part of yellowish tinge.</p> <p>Ocelli 1+4,4,3. Articles of antennae composed of 39 articles.</p> <p>Prosternal teeth 7+7.</p> <p>Ventral spines of first legs, 0,0,2,3,2; dorsal 0,0,3,1,1. (Penult legs missing from type.) Anal legs with dorsal spines 1,0,3,1,0, and ventral, 0,1,3,2,2; claws 2. None of the coxae laterally armed.</p> <p> Genital sternite of the male emarginate at middle, the median excision narrower and deeper than in mesobius . Caudal margin of tergite 15 very obtusely angled at middle, laterally weakly concave. (See Figs. 14 and 15.) </p> <p>Coxal plates in 4-5 series, mostly 4.</p> <p>In the anal legs of the male the prefemur with the longitudinal dorsal sulcus weak; that of the femur narrow, proximally deep but not widened into a pit. The pore-free area at distal end of femur short, not more than 1/4 the length of the joint; the fine-pore sieve proximad of the distal dorsal spine well defined, its length about equal to half the diameter of the joint at distal end.</p> <p> Length, 26 mm . </p> <p> Locality: Abant (near Bolu in N. Anatolia ), 1300 m ., one male taken June 1949 . </p> <p> Lacking the characteristic median dorsal black stripe of mesobius and the basin-like widening of the dorsal furrow at proximal end of femur in the latter form. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72C3EA0432DED9AF069F1538910D59BF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72C3EA0432DED9AF069F1538910D59BF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		R. V. Chamberlin (1952): On the Chilopoda from Turkey. Istanbul Universitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 17, 183-258: 214-214, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		72C3EA0432DED9AF069F1538910D59BFagent1						72C3EA0432DED9AF069F1538910D59BFref
72C41D5A2F6A3E9B901E9D173013B99Btext	72C41D5A2F6A3E9B901E9D173013B99Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F., subsp: Radamae Forel, var. hovoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F., subsp: Radamae Forel, var. hovoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotizen: Ile aux Prunes bei Tamatave (Madagaskar). O. Madagaskar, Urwald.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72C41D5A2F6A3E9B901E9D173013B99B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72C41D5A2F6A3E9B901E9D173013B99B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 89-89, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		72C41D5A2F6A3E9B901E9D173013B99Bagent1|72C41D5A2F6A3E9B901E9D173013B99Bagent2						72C41D5A2F6A3E9B901E9D173013B99Bref
72C55D022C75D7D5EAA18655DFD460BAtext	72C55D022C75D7D5EAA18655DFD460BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>dalmaticusTroglohyphantesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Troglohyphantes dalmaticus ( Kulczyn'ski , 1914) </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Balkan endemic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid, Studenchitsa ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72C55D022C75D7D5EAA18655DFD460BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72C55D022C75D7D5EAA18655DFD460BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		72C55D022C75D7D5EAA18655DFD460BAagent1|72C55D022C75D7D5EAA18655DFD460BAagent2|72C55D022C75D7D5EAA18655DFD460BAagent3|72C55D022C75D7D5EAA18655DFD460BAagent4|72C55D022C75D7D5EAA18655DFD460BAagent5|72C55D022C75D7D5EAA18655DFD460BAagent6|72C55D022C75D7D5EAA18655DFD460BAagent7						72C55D022C75D7D5EAA18655DFD460BAref
72CB519C71A9028F86A73834D9208428text	72CB519C71A9028F86A73834D9208428taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>blackwalliSardinidionTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Sardinidion blackwalli (O. P.-Cambridge, 1871)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI28; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.3369/lat 45.9475)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.3369&materialsCitation.latitude=45.9475">Bistra</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 266; maximumElevationInMeters: 266; decimalLatitude: 45.9475 ; decimalLongitude: 14.3369 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-17 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI73; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5211/lat 46.0352)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5211&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0352">Ljubljana, Galjevica</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 290; maximumElevationInMeters: 290; decimalLatitude: 46.0352 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5211 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-31 ; habitat: house </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72CB519C71A9028F86A73834D9208428		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72CB519C71A9028F86A73834D9208428							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		72CB519C71A9028F86A73834D9208428agent1|72CB519C71A9028F86A73834D9208428agent2|72CB519C71A9028F86A73834D9208428agent3|72CB519C71A9028F86A73834D9208428agent4|72CB519C71A9028F86A73834D9208428agent5|72CB519C71A9028F86A73834D9208428agent6|72CB519C71A9028F86A73834D9208428agent7|72CB519C71A9028F86A73834D9208428agent8						72CB519C71A9028F86A73834D9208428ref
72CEC2C4F30B60B03763CA2693FA13DEtext	72CEC2C4F30B60B03763CA2693FA13DEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hoploderma lurida Ewing</p> <p>1909</p> <p>Under bark, Urbana, Illinois, USA</p> <p>USNM, Washington</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72CEC2C4F30B60B03763CA2693FA13DE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72CEC2C4F30B60B03763CA2693FA13DE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		72CEC2C4F30B60B03763CA2693FA13DEagent1						72CEC2C4F30B60B03763CA2693FA13DEref
72CEF60054083BE81694642C653B2241text	72CEF60054083BE81694642C653B2241taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole sarcina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sarcina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182076">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, new status</p> <p>Pheidole breviconus var. sarcina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole breviconus var. sarcina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1912g: 230. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p> Etymology L sarcina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sarcina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182076">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , package, bundle, possibly alluding to frontal cephalic carinulae. </p> <p>Diagnosis Similar in various traits to the species listed above, differing in the following combination.</p> <p>Major: frontal lobes project for short distance as lobes, in side view; humerus obliquely subangulate and mesonotal convexity rightangulate in dorsal-oblique view; petiolar node tapers to a rounded point in side view; postpetiole spinose; shallow, narrow antennal scrobe present; carinulae originating on frontal lobes spread outward all the way to the occiput; occipital lobes smooth with scattered foveae; small rugoreticulum behind each antennal fossa; most of pronotal dorsum and propodeal dorsum carinulate. Minor: occiput narrow, with nuchal collar; all of posterior dorsum of head and almost all of mesonotal and propodeal dorsa &quot;tigerstriped &quot; with semicircular and transverse carinulae; propodeal spine reduced to denticle. Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.54, HL 1.54, SL 0.80, EL 0.18, PW 0.72. Syntype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.70, SL 0.82, EL 0.12, PW 0.46. Color Major: body medium reddish brown, appendages light reddish brown. Minor: head and mesosoma medium reddish brown; waist, gaster, and appendages light reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Known from type locality, from other localities in Sao Paulo, and from near Bucay, Guayas, Ecuador (W. L. Brown).</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. BRAZIL: Botucatu, Sao Paulo. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72CEF60054083BE81694642C653B2241		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72CEF60054083BE81694642C653B2241							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 748-748, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		72CEF60054083BE81694642C653B2241agent1						72CEF60054083BE81694642C653B2241ref
72D45964B3982A1041A9C20B297F645Atext	72D45964B3982A1041A9C20B297F645Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 81. Eupalus coecus Oudemans 1931. </p> <p> Fundorte: Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 , - Kiefernrinde mit Flechten, 18. VIII. 49 , - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9042/lat 53.7922)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9042&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7922">Ruderalplatz am &quot;Haus Friesland&quot;</a> , 22. VIII. 49 . </p> <p>Die Art ist weit verbreitet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72D45964B3982A1041A9C20B297F645A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72D45964B3982A1041A9C20B297F645A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 166-166, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		72D45964B3982A1041A9C20B297F645Aagent1						72D45964B3982A1041A9C20B297F645Aref
72D5FA9B8CF42BF553BDE413360AB937text	72D5FA9B8CF42BF553BDE413360AB937taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Solenopsis transversalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis transversalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142751">HNS</a> </sup> </span>.S. ferruginea, capite oblongo-ovato longitudinaliter striato, postice transverse striato: abdomine nitido.</p> <p>Worker major. Length 2 lines. Ferruginous, with the head and abdomen darkest, the latter palest at the base, and smooth and shining Head: oblong, subquadrate, the sides slightly rounded, longitudinally striated, and with a central longitudinal smooth impressed line; the vertex transversely striated and slightly emarginate. Thorax: deeply strangulated between the meso- and metathorax., the latter armed with two minute spines; the first node of the peduncle petioiated, conical, and elevated above the second node, which is globose.</p> <p>Hab. Makassar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72D5FA9B8CF42BF553BDE413360AB937		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72D5FA9B8CF42BF553BDE413360AB937							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1860): Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 5, 57-93: 74-74, URL:http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf		Plazi		72D5FA9B8CF42BF553BDE413360AB937agent1						72D5FA9B8CF42BF553BDE413360AB937ref
72D8D746F62012F88F6BA746B24958B3text	72D8D746F62012F88F6BA746B24958B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyphomyrmex peltatus Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex peltatus Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs 30.32, 30.35)</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex peltatus Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex peltatus Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1966:164, 181-3; </p> <p>Kempf described this species from specimens from the Brazilian States of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul. We have seen the following additional material, brazil: 'Sinop. rest area, Jesuit Society,' Matto Grosso, 11 Dec. 1984 (J.C. Trager; LACM, JCT), nest in rotten log, rain forest, bolivia: Caranavi, near radio, 800 m elev., 24-26 June 1981 (Kugler and Lambert; LACM), from Berlese funnel of leaf litter, steep and rocky secondary forest with few primary trees.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72D8D746F62012F88F6BA746B24958B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72D8D746F62012F88F6BA746B24958B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R., Longino, J. T. (1992): Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). In: Quintero, D., Aiello, A. (Eds): Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 479-494: 485-485, URL:http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137		Plazi		72D8D746F62012F88F6BA746B24958B3agent1|72D8D746F62012F88F6BA746B24958B3agent2|72D8D746F62012F88F6BA746B24958B3agent3|72D8D746F62012F88F6BA746B24958B3agent4						72D8D746F62012F88F6BA746B24958B3ref
72DF938DAEC5069140575BAC58655869text	72DF938DAEC5069140575BAC58655869taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>formicariaMyrmarachneAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Myrmarachne formicaria (De Geer, 1778)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Vidincheva ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt. ; verbatimElevation: 600-1800 m; Event: eventDate: 26-10-1992</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72DF938DAEC5069140575BAC58655869		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72DF938DAEC5069140575BAC58655869							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		72DF938DAEC5069140575BAC58655869agent1|72DF938DAEC5069140575BAC58655869agent2|72DF938DAEC5069140575BAC58655869agent3|72DF938DAEC5069140575BAC58655869agent4|72DF938DAEC5069140575BAC58655869agent5|72DF938DAEC5069140575BAC58655869agent6|72DF938DAEC5069140575BAC58655869agent7						72DF938DAEC5069140575BAC58655869ref
72DFF2CA2A723254DDE3E64704267A3Btext	72DFF2CA2A723254DDE3E64704267A3Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Typhlopone) fulvus (Westwood) subspecies badius (Gerstaecker) variety obscurior Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Typhlopone) fulvus (Westwood) subspecies badius (Gerstaecker) variety obscurior Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236572">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Vankerckhovenville, [[soldier]], [[worker]], [[male]]; Faradje, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Garamba, [[worker]]; Batama, [[male]]; Stanleyville, [[male]] (Lang and Chapin); Avakubi, [[male]] (Lieut. Boyton). Both the worker and male of this form have a characteristic color. Santschi described only the worker from Konakry, French Guinea. The Congo specimens measure 5 to 13 mm. and have the head, thorax, petiole, and legs rich chestnut brown, the gaster brownish yellow, the mandibles and antennae nearly black. The smallest workers are more uniformly brownish yellow. The differences in form between this and the typical badius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'badius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of South Africa are slight. Santschi describes the head, the base of the epinotum, and the petiole as broader in obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In my specimens the head of the soldier (Fig. 2a) closely resembles that of the variety eurous from East Africa as figured by Emery. </p> <p> The males (Fig. 2b-f) taken from the same colony as the workers are also much darker than those of the subspecies badius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subspecies badius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and variety eurous or the typical fulvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fulvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from North Africa. They measure 33 to 36 mm., with the thorax somewhat less than 6 mm. broad, and are chocolate brown, with the head blackish and the gaster a shade paler than the thorax and petiole. The wing membranes are also of a little duller and deeper tint. The hairs and pubescence are less golden and less shining, more grayish. The male genitaha are intermediate in the structure of the stipes between those of the typical fulvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fulvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the subspecies badius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subspecies badius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as will be seen by comparing my figures with Emery's.1 The specimens from Batama and Avakubi are distinctly paler than the others in the series but can hardly be regarded as belonging to a different variety. </p> <p>Fig . 2. Dorylus (Typhlopone) fulvus subspecies badius variety obscurior Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Typhlopone) fulvus subspecies badius variety obscurior Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236572">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a, soldier; b, head of male; c-f, genitalia of male. </p> <p>Concerning the Vankerckhovenville colony from which both workers and males were taken, Mr. Lang writes: &quot;These ants were collected on the floor of an Azande hut. The workers and big males were swarming out of a hole in the ground during the night. These driver ants are not annoying to human beings, but have subterranean habits. They never walk in columns on the surface like the others, but whenever a piece of meat or even a jar of oil is deposited on the ground they immediately appear from below, without a tunnel or a gallery being visible from the outside.&quot;</p> <p>1 1895, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst.. VIII. figs. Q and R, pp. 727, 728.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72DFF2CA2A723254DDE3E64704267A3B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72DFF2CA2A723254DDE3E64704267A3B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 49-50, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		72DFF2CA2A723254DDE3E64704267A3Bagent1						72DFF2CA2A723254DDE3E64704267A3Bref
72E2AD363B027E114A3F7251001F84C6text	72E2AD363B027E114A3F7251001F84C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acronothrus camelus (Berlese, 1910) </p> <p>Nothrus camelus Berlese , 1910b, p. 381; 1913a, p. 60. </p> <p>A. camelus is no more present in the Collection, but judging from the diagnosis it is indeed an Acronothrus , related to cophinarius . </p> <p>The species is recorded from Noumea (New Caledonia).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72E2AD363B027E114A3F7251001F84C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72E2AD363B027E114A3F7251001F84C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 68-68, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		72E2AD363B027E114A3F7251001F84C6agent1						72E2AD363B027E114A3F7251001F84C6ref
72E9F601212288081D2141D946BBDCF3text	72E9F601212288081D2141D946BBDCF3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex melshaemeri (Haldemann, 1852)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex melshaemeri (Haldemann, 1852)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 115, 128, 139</p> <p>Labidus melshaemeri Haldemann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Labidus melshaemeri Haldemann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1852: 368; pl. 9 fig. 7 - 9 (m). U. S. A, Texas, Fort Gates (type lost). </p> <p>Eciton (Labidus) melshaemeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Labidus) melshaemeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Mayr, 1886 c: 442. Emery, 1895: 261 (m). Emery, 1896: 33. </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) melshaemeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) melshaemeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1900: 516, 525 (m). Emery, 1910: 26. </p> <p>Eciton melsheimeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton melsheimeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236900">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Forel, 1899: 28 (m). </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) melshaemeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) melshaemeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler, 1908: 418 (m). </p> <p>Eciton (Neivamyrmex) melshaemeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Neivamyrmex) melshaemeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : M. R. Smith, 1942: 576 (m). M. R. Smith, 1951: 780. Creighton, 1950: 73. </p> <p>Neivamyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> melsheimeri: Borgmeier, 1955: 647 - 649 (m). Watkins, 1972: 351 (m). Watkins, 1976: 23 (m); Watkins, 1982: 213 (m). </p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map 7)</p> <p>UNITED STATES: Louisiana and Oklahoma west to Texas; MEXICO: Tamaulipas and San Luis Potosi south to Chiapas and Yucatan; SOUTH AMERICA.</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p>UNITED STATES , LOUISIANA , Beauregard Parish : DeRidder ( LACM ) . TEXAS , Bexar Co. : San Antonio ( CASC ) . Brazos Co. : College Station ( TAMU , WPMC ) ; 16 km WBryan ( WPMC ) . Cameron Co. : nr. Southmost Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary ( TAMU , WPMC ) ; Brownsville ( LACM , GCSC , UCBC , USNM ) . Dimmit Co. : Winter Haven ( MINN ) . Grayson Co. , Sherman ( TAMU ) . Liberty Co. : Devers ( CUIC ) . Matagorda Co. : Blessing ( TAMU ) . Morris Co. : Dangerfield ( TAMU ) . Tarrant Co. : Fort Worth ( LACM ) . Travis Co. : Austin ( TAMU ) . Val Verde Co. : Juno ( CUIC ) . Victoria Co. : Victoria ( CUIC ) . Wharton Co. : Wharton ( CUIC , LACM ) . </p> <p>MEXICO , CHIAPAS : 12 mi N.Ocozocoautla ( TAMU ) . TAMAULIPAS : Ciudad Victoria ( WPMC ) ; Ciudad Victoria , Canon La Libertad ( TAMU ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> This common small species can be confused with no other United States species. The long flexuous hairs on the body of this ant readily distinguish it from our other Neivamyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Throughout its range from the southern United States to South America this ant is morphologically quite uniform. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72E9F601212288081D2141D946BBDCF3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72E9F601212288081D2141D946BBDCF3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 479-479, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		72E9F601212288081D2141D946BBDCF3agent1|72E9F601212288081D2141D946BBDCF3agent2|72E9F601212288081D2141D946BBDCF3agent3|72E9F601212288081D2141D946BBDCF3agent4|72E9F601212288081D2141D946BBDCF3agent5						72E9F601212288081D2141D946BBDCF3ref
72EAC97F4D833A118D13535A994292E4text	72EAC97F4D833A118D13535A994292E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>31. 18.</p> <p>Zetes lucorum . </p> <p>Z. apterus, elongato ovalis, fusco-ferrugineus, setarum marginalium curvarum serie; thoracis seta laterali brevissima, clava globosa.</p> <p> Etwas klein, ungefl&uuml;gelt , wenig gew&ouml;lbt , mattgl&auml;nzend . Der Vorderleib hinten breit, mit einem Seiteneck, und ziemlich langer Schnautze; die vier Stirnborsten &uuml;ber die Schnautze vorstehend; die zwei aufrechten Borsten lang und geschwungen; die Seitenborste kurz, mit einer runden, dicken Kolbe. Der Hinterleib lang eif&ouml;rmig , mit einer Reihe gekr&uuml;mmter Borsten auf dem Rande bis zur Spitze, hinten &uuml;ber diese hinaus ragend. Die Schenkel der vier Vorderbeine breit gedr&uuml;ckt und etwas dick, ausserdem die Beine von ganz gew&ouml;hnlicher Bildung. </p> <p>Vorder- und Hinterleib dunkel rostbraun, an den Seiten kaum etwas dunkeler. Die Beine ochergelb.</p> <p> Unter Moos in Waldungen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In der hiesigen Gegend</a> selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72EAC97F4D833A118D13535A994292E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72EAC97F4D833A118D13535A994292E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Zetes lucorum. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73450&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		72EAC97F4D833A118D13535A994292E4agent1						72EAC97F4D833A118D13535A994292E4ref
72EE0637804647B59521BB85009D9487text	72EE0637804647B59521BB85009D9487taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 86. Erythraeus phalangoides (De Geer 1778). </p> <p> Fundort: Im Sande der D&uuml;nen laufend, 19. VI. 49 . </p> <p> Weit verbreitet, wurde auch gefunden auf Borkum und auf der D&uuml;ne von Helgoland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72EE0637804647B59521BB85009D9487		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72EE0637804647B59521BB85009D9487							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 167-167, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		72EE0637804647B59521BB85009D9487agent1						72EE0637804647B59521BB85009D9487ref
72EE4D022135D27D84244AEB11331CDEtext	72EE4D022135D27D84244AEB11331CDEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. - Dorylus aggressor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus aggressor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28784">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 2,8 a 11 mm. Noire, passant au rouge sombre sur le devant de la tete (sauf le front), les antennes, les mandibules, les cotes du thorax, ses sutures et le petiole. Pattes et articulation du gastre d'un brun roussatre. Tete polie et tres luisante, parsemee de tres petits points espaces; le voisinage des fossettes antennaires est submat et tres finement et densement ponctue. L'epinotum et surtout le petiole sont mats et densement ponctues. Le reste du thorax et le postpetiole en partie moins mats que le petiole. Gastre et pattes luisants. Quelques longs poils sous l'abdomen et aux mandibules. Une fine pubescence, courte et tres visible sur le gastre et les pattes, manque presque ailleurs.</p> <p> Tete rectangulaire, plus de 1 / 3 plus longue que large, les cotes paralleles, ne s'arrondissant qu'aux angles posterieurs, qui forment lobes. Echancrure occipitale comme chez D. kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wasm. Sillon frontal n'atteignant guere qu; le quart ou le tiers anterieur de la tete, ou il est assez imprime. Une legere impression au vertex. Aire frontale distincte, petite, allongee, Cretes frontales aussi courtes que leur intervalle, leur angle superieur oblique en dehors et dente, leur angle anterieur confondu avec le bord de l'epistome, en y faisant une petite saillie angulaire. Ce bord est legerement concave entre les deux saillies qui sont plus rapprochees que chez congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. Mandibules epaisses, assez courtes, et mediocrement arquees; leurs dents basale et preapicale ne son indiquees chacune que par un leger tubercule chez les o seulement, qui, chez les autres ouvrieres, se developpe en raison inverse de l'amoindrissement de la taille; submates et finement striolees, en dehors et en dessous, elles se terminent en pointe souvent fort emoussee. Les trois premiers articles du funicule plus epais que longs, les suivants, sauf le dernier, aussi longs qu'epais. Thorax comme chez militaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'militaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149689">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants, A peine plus etroit derriere. Un bourrelet arque s'etend sur le cote du metathorax depuis le devant de l'articulation coxale mediane jusqu'a l'arriere de l'articulation coxale posterieure ou il se termine par une petite epine. Le petiole est a peine plus long que large derriere, les cotes, peu convexes, laissent voir a leur quart anterieur la saillie des stigmates. Il y a un fort appendice dente en dessous. Impression anale arquee, avec trois epines terminales. Pattes assez longues, les tibias posterieurs depassent l'anus. </p> <p>' [[ worker ]]. (8,5 mm), Comme la &quot; ornais le thorax plus rougeatre. Les taches noires du promesonotum et de l'epinotum persistent du reste chez toutes les tailles jusqu'aux o &quot;. La dent basale des mandibules forme un lobe plus anguleux.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. (6,5 - 7 mm.). La tete, longue de 1,5 mm., se retrecit un peu en arriere, l'echancrure plus faible; les cotes restent droits. Les dents preapicale et basale bien distinctes. Le petiole parait un peu plus long que large.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] - (4,5 - 5 mm.). Tete longue de 1,1 mm., gardant les memes proportions que chez la o media. La pilosite devient plus abondante et le gastre moins luisant.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] &quot;. (2,8 mm.). Pattes, antennes et mandibules roussatres; reste colore comme chez les autres. Cotes de la tete plus convexe. La pubescence devient nette sur le thorax. Articles 2 a 8 du funicule bien plus larges que longs. Le scape epais, assez comprime. Les aretes frontales tres rapprochees, la dent faiblement indiquee. La dent du bas de l'epinotum reste visible chez les [[ worker ]] de toutes tailles, ainsi que l'appendice angulaire du dessous du pedicule.</p> <p>Congo belge: Luluabourg (Mus. Tervueren). Nombreux [[ worker ]] avec la notice: &quot; Colonne de fourmis Nsendula dans ma chambre. Ces fourmis sortent par ci par la, d'un trou au bas du mur pour disparaitre un peu plus loin dans un autre trou. Tres agressives; les cancrelats se sauvent en haut du mur. Les fourmis grimpent peu le long du mur mais montent entre celui-ci et le bois de la porte. 15 mai 1913. P. Callewaert). &quot;</p> <p> Cette espece interessante fait passage entre les sous genres Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Anomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle tient a la fois a A. gerstaeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gerstaeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137880">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. et a D. spininodis Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. spininodis Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> La ponctuation bien plus fine que chez cette derniere. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72EE4D022135D27D84244AEB11331CDE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72EE4D022135D27D84244AEB11331CDE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 268-270, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		72EE4D022135D27D84244AEB11331CDEagent1						72EE4D022135D27D84244AEB11331CDEref
72F3C4FB5939679ADA466A651E3CB11Dtext	72F3C4FB5939679ADA466A651E3CB11Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sphaerochthonius Berlese, 1910 </p> <p> Typ: Hypochthonius splendidus Berlese , 1904 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72F3C4FB5939679ADA466A651E3CB11D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72F3C4FB5939679ADA466A651E3CB11D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 100-100, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		72F3C4FB5939679ADA466A651E3CB11Dagent1|72F3C4FB5939679ADA466A651E3CB11Dagent2						72F3C4FB5939679ADA466A651E3CB11Dref
72F6B38FA1F9DB5C18000B1A9CFEE4A7text	72F6B38FA1F9DB5C18000B1A9CFEE4A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmococystus viaticus F. r. abyssinicus nov. </p> <p> 2), [[ worker ]]. L. 7 a 9,5 mill. Peu dimorphe, a ce qu'il parait. Ressemble a la race megalocola Foerst. Mais il est plus petit, la tete, le thorax et l'ecaille un peu plus luisants, a sculpture plus faible et plus fine, et d'un rouge plus terne, tandis que l'abdomen est au contraire moins luisant, avec une sculpture plus forte, comme celle du reste du corps. Le noeud du pedicule est plus long, distinctement plus long que large. Du reste de la forme du megalocola , dont il a la tete carree, mais un peu plus convexe derriere et plutot plus longue que large, ainsi que les pattes etroites, avec une pubescence adjacente fine et line rangee soies ou piquants obliques et ecartes au bord interne. Pubescence du metanotum plutot faible. Stigmates du mesonotum tres proeminents. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 7 a 8 mill. Etroite et remarquablement petite. La tete est plus etroite que chez la grande [[ worker ]] et le thorax tres etroit. Du reste comme l'ouvriere. Ailes manquent.</p> <p>Abyssinie, Ingfal (Kachovskij!). J'ai recu la meme race, avec les deux seules [[ worker ]] de M. Alfred Ilg, conseiller de S. M. le roi Menelik d'Abyssinie, de Schoa et de l'Abyssinie occidentale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72F6B38FA1F9DB5C18000B1A9CFEE4A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72F6B38FA1F9DB5C18000B1A9CFEE4A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 15-15, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		72F6B38FA1F9DB5C18000B1A9CFEE4A7agent1						72F6B38FA1F9DB5C18000B1A9CFEE4A7ref
72F8880FFD83499A6FC810514CEC1362text	72F8880FFD83499A6FC810514CEC1362taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Cremastogaster Goeldii Forel v. stigmatica <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Cremastogaster  Goeldii Forel v. stigmatica ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245423">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[worker]]L. 2,8 bis 3,5 mm. Dunkel, oft br&auml;unlich rot, mit braunen Gliedern und schwarzem Hinterleib (der Arttypus ist heller rot). Thorax mit etwas st&auml;rkerer Skulptur. In dem tiefen Thoraxeinschnitt ragen unten, etwas mehr gegen dessen vorderen mesonotalen Rand, die 2 Stigmen scharf empor, w&auml;hrend sie bei der Stammart ganz nach au&szlig;en verschoben und flacher sind, so da&szlig; man sie im Profil nicht sieht. Sonst wie die Stammart, aber etwas gr&ouml;&szlig;er . </p> <p> [[male]] L. 3 mm. Dunkelbraun. Fl&uuml;gel schwach br&auml;unlich , angeraucht. F&uuml;hlerschaft so dick als lang. Vom Rochai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rochai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[male]] kaum zu unterscheiden. </p> <p> Mar de Hespanha, Est. Minas Geraes ( Zils&auml;n ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72F8880FFD83499A6FC810514CEC1362		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72F8880FFD83499A6FC810514CEC1362							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 301-301, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		72F8880FFD83499A6FC810514CEC1362agent1						72F8880FFD83499A6FC810514CEC1362ref
73046CE0F322209D95DFB39C4F68469Ctext	73046CE0F322209D95DFB39C4F68469Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. Asca bicornis Can. &amp; Fanz. </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9079/lat 53.7910)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9079&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7910">Kiefernwaeldchen neben dem &quot;Meeresstern&quot; </a> , 22. VIII. 49 . - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8853/lat 53.7910)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8853&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7910">Calluna westlich des Friedhofes </a> , 16. VIII. 51 . </p> <p> Bekannt aus Italien, Irland, Wiesenb&ouml;den bei Breslau, Ungarn, Ciechocinek (Polen). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73046CE0F322209D95DFB39C4F68469C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73046CE0F322209D95DFB39C4F68469C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 145-145, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		73046CE0F322209D95DFB39C4F68469Cagent1						73046CE0F322209D95DFB39C4F68469Cref
731040F25519E7D41EB966E059FCF9D8text	731040F25519E7D41EB966E059FCF9D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>agrestisPardosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa agrestis (Westring, 1861)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/731040F25519E7D41EB966E059FCF9D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/731040F25519E7D41EB966E059FCF9D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		731040F25519E7D41EB966E059FCF9D8agent1|731040F25519E7D41EB966E059FCF9D8agent2|731040F25519E7D41EB966E059FCF9D8agent3|731040F25519E7D41EB966E059FCF9D8agent4|731040F25519E7D41EB966E059FCF9D8agent5|731040F25519E7D41EB966E059FCF9D8agent6|731040F25519E7D41EB966E059FCF9D8agent7						731040F25519E7D41EB966E059FCF9D8ref
731A66C239597B5091ED677D64006655text	731A66C239597B5091ED677D64006655taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (Leptopolybothrus) tridentinus ( Fanzago, 1874 ) </p> <p> 1. Daday (1889 a: 103, 105) sub Lithobius leptopus Latzel ; one site: Divici (coll. E. T&ouml;m&ouml;sv&aacute;ry ). </p> <p> 2. Matic (1966: 71) sub Eupolybothrus leptopus Latzel . </p> <p> 3. Eason &amp; Minelli (1976: 201): valid; described as Lithobius tridentinus Fanz. , included in &quot; Eupolybothruscomb. nov. &quot; with the synonym &quot; E. leptopus ( Latzel, 1880 ) syn. nov. &quot;; holotype ; Trentino , Italy . Latzel (1880: 53) described E. tridentinus as Lithobius leptopusn. sp.</p> <p>4. Chorotype: SE European.</p> <p> 5. Remarks. Negrea (1964: 343) redescribed E. (P.) leptopus f. brolemanni Verhoeff after a material from the caves from Oltenia ; this &ldquo;form&rdquo; has no taxonomical value. The material of Eupolybothrus of the &quot;Z. Matic&quot; collection was reviewed by me because some specimens of E. tridentinus are confounded with species of the group Lithobius validus Meinert . A paper with the results of the review is in press. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/731A66C239597B5091ED677D64006655		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/731A66C239597B5091ED677D64006655							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Stefan Negrea (2006): A catalogue to the Lithobiida, Scutigerida and Scolopendrida species (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) of Romania. Travaoux du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa " 49, 93-118: 96-96, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		731A66C239597B5091ED677D64006655agent1						731A66C239597B5091ED677D64006655ref
731DC84033693DE56537587E91B5C850text	731DC84033693DE56537587E91B5C850taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus dorycus confusus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus dorycus confusus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.7 - 4.4; HL 2.5 - 4.9; PW 1.5 - 2.4. Brown; with dense erect setae; node summit sharp, front and back convex; 6 teeth. Major worker. Head sides mostly straight, tapering to front; vertex concave; anterior clypeal margin projecting, wide, straight, bounded by two blunt angles; propodeal dorsum convex; PD / D about 1.5; angle wide; eyes flattish. Minor worker. Head sides mostly straight, tapering into a collar at rear; eyes bulbous; head finely reticulate, darker than mesosoma; anterior clypeus margin wide, convex, projecting; propodeal dorsum straight, PD / D about 2.5, angle wide; frontal carinae narrow; node summit sharp, sides convex.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/731DC84033693DE56537587E91B5C850		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/731DC84033693DE56537587E91B5C850							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 326-326, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		731DC84033693DE56537587E91B5C850agent1|731DC84033693DE56537587E91B5C850agent2|731DC84033693DE56537587E91B5C850agent3|731DC84033693DE56537587E91B5C850agent4						731DC84033693DE56537587E91B5C850ref
732DDB39B6C46581A7E4B45945F6CA8Atext	732DDB39B6C46581A7E4B45945F6CA8Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Dorymyrmex Wolffhuegeli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Dorymyrmex  Wolffhuegeli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28889">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 3,1 mm. Kopf ein wenig l&auml;nger als breit, hinten kaum breiter als vorn, mit konvexen R&auml;ndern und geradem Hinterrand. Kiefer gestreift. Clypeus in der Mitte stark konvex. Augen etwas vor der Mitte. Der F&uuml;hler- schaft &uuml;berragt den Hinterrand des Kopfes nur um ca. 1/5 seiner L&auml;nge . Das Promesonotum bildet eine einzige regelm&auml;&szlig;ige Konvexitaet, wie bei tener<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tener' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber st&auml;rker und k&uuml;rzer . Epinotum mit einem langen, spitzen, fast dornartigen Kegel, viel l&auml;nger , schm&auml;ler und spitzer als bei pyramicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pyramicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber doch abgeplattet (kein Dorn wie bei mucronatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mucronatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137970">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em-). Die bis zum Kegel au&szlig;teigende Basalflaeche des Epinotums viel k&uuml;rzer als die absch&uuml;ssige . Schuppe sehr d&uuml;nn , scharf, schmal, nicht hoch. Beine nicht lang. </p> <p>Gl&auml;nzend , &auml;u&szlig;erst fein und schwach genetzt, sehr fein und kurz, durchaus nicht dicht pubescent, fast ohne abstehende Behaarung. Eine Reihe Barthaare (Psammophoren) vorn am Clypeus; die Barthaare der Kopfunterseite nicht sehr lang, eher wie bei pyramicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pyramicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (etwas l&auml;nger ). </p> <p> Schwarz. F&uuml;hler und Beine braun. Kiefer, Clypeusseiten, Tarsen, Gelenke und Hinterrand der Bauchsegmente r&ouml;tlich gelb. </p> <p> Mendoza, Argentinien (Dr. Wolffh&uuml;gel ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/732DDB39B6C46581A7E4B45945F6CA8A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/732DDB39B6C46581A7E4B45945F6CA8A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 307-308, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		732DDB39B6C46581A7E4B45945F6CA8Aagent1						732DDB39B6C46581A7E4B45945F6CA8Aref
732E39DA0F07ABC9D9BEC9C3D16FC225text	732E39DA0F07ABC9D9BEC9C3D16FC225taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole longiseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole longiseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181681">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L longiseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longiseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181681">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , long-haired. </p> <p>Diagnosis A medium-sized, brown species with extremely long, relative sparse, erect to suberect pilosity.</p> <p>Major: the cephalic sculpturing is confined to the anterior half of the head and consists in part of rugoreticulum mesad to the eyes.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spine greatly reduced, pronotum smooth and shining.</p> <p> Similar to pubiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pubiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sensitiva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sensitiva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as illustrated. See also the less similar blumenauensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'blumenauensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33625">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rochai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rochai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181680">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , seeldrayersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'seeldrayersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and vafra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vafra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.14, HL 1.16, SL 0.88, EL 0.18, PW 0.58.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.74, SL 0.98, EL 0.16, PW 0.42.</p> <p>color Major: body medium brown, appendages a slightly contrasting medium yellowish brown.</p> <p>Minor: head, mesosoma, and peduncles of petiole and postpetiole dark brown; nodes of petiole and postpetiole, gaster, and appendages a contrasting medium brown.</p> <p>range Known from the type locality, and from 90 km north of Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil (E. O. Wilson).</p> <p>Biology The type colony was nesting in a small white-wood rotten log on the floor of terra firme forest.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/732E39DA0F07ABC9D9BEC9C3D16FC225		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/732E39DA0F07ABC9D9BEC9C3D16FC225							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 206-206, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		732E39DA0F07ABC9D9BEC9C3D16FC225agent1						732E39DA0F07ABC9D9BEC9C3D16FC225ref
7330D0B199AA671C801B68D1806ADB14text	7330D0B199AA671C801B68D1806ADB14taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratozetidae</p> <p> Vorkommen: Diese Familie ist nur mit sehr wenigen Arten vertreten, die au&szlig;erdem alle in der Bodenstreu selten oder sehr selten auftreten: </p> <p>Melanozetes mollicomus (C. L. KOCH, 1840), sehr selten in der Bodenstreu, h&auml;ufiger und zahlreicher in Moos-Proben. </p> <p>Edwardzetes edwardsi (Nicolet, 1855), selten in Barberfallen und wenigen Moos-Proben, was auf eine epedaphische Lebensweise schlie&szlig;enl&auml;&szlig;t ; manchmal in gr&ouml;&szlig;erer Zahl in Barberfallen der Chemikalien-belasteten Versuchsplots (vgl. BECK et al. 1988). </p> <p>Fuscozetes setosus (C. L. KOCH, 1840), Einzelfund in der Streuschicht am Fu&szlig; eines Baumes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7330D0B199AA671C801B68D1806ADB14		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7330D0B199AA671C801B68D1806ADB14							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 64-64, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7330D0B199AA671C801B68D1806ADB14agent1|7330D0B199AA671C801B68D1806ADB14agent2						7330D0B199AA671C801B68D1806ADB14ref
7332BC971D8A509B3B9ECC54DF37FB3Ftext	7332BC971D8A509B3B9ECC54DF37FB3Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 142. Knemidocoptes mutans (Robin 1860). </p> <p> Wirtstier: Haushuhn. Diese bei Gallus domesticus Kalkbeine erzeugende Milbe konnte auch auf Wangerooge festgestellt werden, da ein mit dieser Krankheit behaftetes Huhn im Kleingartengel&auml;nde der Insel beobachtet werden konnte. (Mitteilung von Dr. Jacob.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7332BC971D8A509B3B9ECC54DF37FB3F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7332BC971D8A509B3B9ECC54DF37FB3F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 182-182, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7332BC971D8A509B3B9ECC54DF37FB3Fagent1						7332BC971D8A509B3B9ECC54DF37FB3Fref
73337011FE54EC3FB190AD0A7EE813B9text	73337011FE54EC3FB190AD0A7EE813B9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [11] Anochetus strigatellus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus strigatellus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25316">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Worker, holotype: TL 5.4, HL 1.28, HW 1.17, ML 0.80, WL 1.67, scape L 1.11, eye L 0.21 mm; Cl 91, MI 63.</p> <p> A slender, dark reddish-brown species resembling A. incultus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. incultus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from the Philippines but with extensive frontal striation fanning out over the central vertex, with the disc of the pronotumsmooth and shining (inside some peripheral striation), and with the propodeal dorsum longitudinally sulcate and transversely, distinctly but finely striate (ca. 40 striae, plus several more on the propodeal declivity). </p> <p> The frontal striation reaches back to within 0.2 mm of the nuchal carina. Cervix and front slope of pronotal disc transversely striate; lateral margins of disc diagonally striate; lower sidesof pronotum smooth and shining. Mesonotal disc about 3x as wide as long, convex in side view, with a moderately distinct anterior rim, transversely striate. Metanotal saddle with brief but coarse, mainly longitudinal costulae. Mesopleura smooth and shining, with a nearly complete transverse suture. Metapleura smooth and shining except for short diagonal striation along anteroventra! and posterodorsal borders. Scapes surpass posterior borders of &laquo;occipital&raquo; lobes by about 0.1 mm when head is viewed in perfect full-face. </p> <p>Petiole with node slender, evenly tapered to a narrowly rounded apex in side view; anterior slope nearly perfectly straight, posterior slope feebly convex. In front view, node with weakly convex sides, but tapered rapidly and convexly above mid-height to a blunt, narrowly rounded apex, with just a hint of nippling near apex; almost no anterior peduncle. Gaster slender, not constricted behind first segment.</p> <p>Standing hairs fairly abundant, fine, 0.1 to 0.2 mm long on gaster and pronotum, but mostly shorter elsewhere; fairly long hairs on anterior underside of head and anterior procoxae; some oblique hairs on scapes and legs. Mandibles and femora with short, sparse, appressed to decumbent pubescence; antennae and extremities of legs with shorter but dense pubescence.</p> <p>Holotype (BMNH-London) and 5 paratype workers (BMNH and MCZ) taken together, labeled &quot;Trengganu, Malaya, II 1974, T. Clay&quot;. The paratypes are similar to the holotype, but are very slightly smaller; discrepancies in TL are due to different shrinkage of the gaster. TL 5.2-5.5, HL 1.24-1.26, HW 1.13-1.15, ML 0.79 in all, WL 1.57-1.64, scape L 1.10-1.11, eye L 0.20 mm in all; Cl 90-91, MI 63-64.</p> <p> This species is also similar to A. modicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. modicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25286">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but can be distinguished at once by the expanded frontal striation and the less reduced (longer) mesonotal disc, as well as by the fine, crisp propodeal striation and the darker body color. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73337011FE54EC3FB190AD0A7EE813B9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73337011FE54EC3FB190AD0A7EE813B9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 582-582, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		73337011FE54EC3FB190AD0A7EE813B9agent1						73337011FE54EC3FB190AD0A7EE813B9ref
73357996698110C5A3CCBC68F47F16DCtext	73357996698110C5A3CCBC68F47F16DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Agathis striata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Agathis striata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230071">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>A. flavo-rufa, antennis nigris, abdomine ni-tido, longitudinaliter striato; alis flavo-hyalinis, dimidio apicali fusco.</p> <p>Female. Length 7 lines. Reddish yellow; the head triangular; the face pale; the antennae black, with the scape yellow; the basal joints of the flagellum obscurely fulvous beneath; thorax smooth and shining; the basal half of the wings yellow hyaline, the apical half dark brown, with a minute hyaline spot below the stigma in the middle of the wing. Abdomen: the three basal segments and the base of the fourth evenly striated longitudinally.</p> <p>Hab. Gilolo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73357996698110C5A3CCBC68F47F16DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73357996698110C5A3CCBC68F47F16DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 52-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		73357996698110C5A3CCBC68F47F16DCagent1						73357996698110C5A3CCBC68F47F16DCref
733E7AE4364BBE9A203209DF3E16F315text	733E7AE4364BBE9A203209DF3E16F315taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>caspiusMelaphodiusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Aphodius caspius Menetries , 1832 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2006-10-06 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Cattle dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Steppe zone from Caucasus to West Siberia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/733E7AE4364BBE9A203209DF3E16F315		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/733E7AE4364BBE9A203209DF3E16F315							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		733E7AE4364BBE9A203209DF3E16F315agent1|733E7AE4364BBE9A203209DF3E16F315agent2						733E7AE4364BBE9A203209DF3E16F315ref
7340F4D29C6EAC08E91602EA1B8F3020text	7340F4D29C6EAC08E91602EA1B8F3020taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus sp. 1 <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus sp. 1 ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Figs. 21 - 23, 46) </p> <p>Material examined (16 workers, 2 gynes; CZW, USC): Luzon: C a ma r i n e s N o r t e: Mt. Labo &ndash; Mt. Bayabas area, 17.-18.III.2004, leg. H. Zettel &amp; C.V. Pangantihon (382), 1 ∑. S Daet, Bicol National Park, Basud, Nalisan, 13.-14.III.2003, leg. H. Zettel, L. S. Vichozo &amp; C. V. Pangantihon, 1 ∑, 26.II.2004, leg. H. Zettel &amp; C. V. Pangantihon(376), 2 ∑∑, 13.III.2006, leg. H. Zettel, R. Gille &amp; C. V. Pangantihon (446), 6 ∑∑. C a m a r i n e s S u r: Lupi, Alanao, Bahi River,14.XI.1999, leg. H. Zettel (205), 1 ∑. Sooc, 10.-12.III.2000, various local collectors (246), 1 ♀, 29.I.-10.II.2002, various local collectors (305), 1 ♀. Lupi, Sooc, Telecom, 31.III.2003, leg. C. V. Pangantihon, 2 ∑∑. Between Lupi, Sooc, Telecom and Sipocot, Tigman, 22.II. 2004, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P42+43), 3 ∑∑.</p> <p>Description of worker: Measurements: worker with smallest HW: CI 77, HL 2.88, HW 2.23, MdL 1.67, MdI 58, MsL 3.80, PnW 1.17, PtH 1.21, PtL 1.22, PtW 0.42, SI 133, SL 2.97, TL 12.38; worker with largest HW: CI 70, HL 3.30, HW 2.30, MdI 59, MdL 1.95, MsL 4.17, SI 143, SL 3.28, PnW 1.37, PtH 1.19, PtL 1.32, PtW 0.50, TL 14.13.</p> <p> Structures: Head striate, striation not reaching occipital margin, fading out slightly before margin; striation left and right of median furrow weak. Striation on pronotum longitudinally oriented, closed oval circles may be visible in dorsal view (sculpture strongly resembling O. infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Mesopleuron striate, although striation in the centre may be very weak. Petiole variable, rather short, dorsal surface usually straight, with short and simple petiolar spine. </p> <p>Pilosity: Fine white, loose, semi-appressed pubescence on entire body, distance between hairs approximately their length. No setae on tergite 1, few setae on tergite 2, increasing in number and length towards apex of abdomen.</p> <p>Colour: Dark brown, head usually lighter (towards medium brown) than rest, appendages light brown to yellowish.</p> <p>Description of gyne: Measurements: gyne with smallest HW: CI 73, HL 3.33, HW 2.42, MdL 1.97, MdI 59, MsL 4.67, PnW 1.82, PtH 1.56, PtL 1.71, PtW 0.75, SI 130, SL 3.15, TL 15.25; gyne with largest HW: CI 76, HL 3.43, HW 2.60, MdL 1.93, MdI 56, MsL 4.80, PnW 1.78, PtH 1.64, PtL 1.83, PtW 0.78, SI 126, SL 3.28, TL 15.88.</p> <p> Compared with O. infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gyne, striation of head posteriorly reduced. Compared with O. sp. 1 worker, striation of mesopleuron strongly reduced, in larger gyne faint, in smaller gyne absent except for short striation in front of meso-metapleural suture. </p> <p>Colour: Head, mesonotum, scutellum, metanotum, and mesopleuron light brown, contrasting with other, dark brown body parts. Petiole and gaster slightly lighter.</p> <p>Distribution (Fig. 46): Endemic to the Philippines: only in southern Luzon, in a small area in Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur.</p> <p>Habitats: This species is only known from dipterocarp forests, although some samples are from strongly degraded forests.</p> <p> Notes: Camarines Sur is the only province with four recorded Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species, i.e., O. infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , O. banksi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. banksi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , O. simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and O. sp. 1. The here treated form, which is represented by rather few individuals from a relatively small area, shares some characters with O. infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and O. banksi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'banksi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but can be clearly distinguished from both. It is distinguished from O. infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by light coloured and posteromedially not striate head and a straight petiolar spine; from O. banksi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. banksi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by much more developed striation on head, longitudinal loops on pronotum, and sparse pilosity; the slightly reduced striation on medial mesopleuron and the light brown gaster separates this form from both species. Although there are several similarities with O. alius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. alius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:279194">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. , and despite zoogeographical considerations (presence of O. alius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:279194">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. on Catanduanes), we do not assign this Camarines population to that species, mainly because of the strikingly different shape of the petiole. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7340F4D29C6EAC08E91602EA1B8F3020		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7340F4D29C6EAC08E91602EA1B8F3020							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sorger, D. M., Zettel, H. (2011): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804. Myrmecological News 14, 141-163: 151-152, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf		Plazi		7340F4D29C6EAC08E91602EA1B8F3020agent1|7340F4D29C6EAC08E91602EA1B8F3020agent2						7340F4D29C6EAC08E91602EA1B8F3020ref
73411FDEE56EC7EC250B01EBC2AF6E29text	73411FDEE56EC7EC250B01EBC2AF6E29taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Paraponera clavata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paraponera clavata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. VII. fig. 6. B.M. </p> <p>Formica clavata, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica clavata, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141907">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Ent. 394. 18 [[worker]]; Ent. Syst. ii. 360. 44; Syst. Piez. 410. 61. </p> <p>Formica armata, Oliv.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica armata, Oliv.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Encycl. Meth. vi. 498. 42. </p> <p>Formica spininoda, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica spininoda, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229738">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 207 [[queen]] [[worker]]. </p> <p>Ponera tarsalis, Perty<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera tarsalis, Perty' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Del. An. Art, 135. t. xxxvii. f. 2 [[queen]]. </p> <p>Ponera clavata, Erichs<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera clavata, Erichs' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Faun, et Flo. Brit. Guiana, iii. 592. </p> <p>Hab. South America (Napo); Brazil (Para).</p> <p>The male of this species resembles the female in the form of the abdomen and node of the peduncle, they are, however, smoother and more highly polished; all the specimens which I have examined are of a paler colour, being more or less obscurely ferruginous; the head narrower than the thorax, the eyes large and prominent, and the antennae three-fourths of the length of the body.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73411FDEE56EC7EC250B01EBC2AF6E29		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73411FDEE56EC7EC250B01EBC2AF6E29							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 100-101, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		73411FDEE56EC7EC250B01EBC2AF6E29agent1						73411FDEE56EC7EC250B01EBC2AF6E29ref
7346FCAA0B0A4D805AE8680AF9C32B5Etext	7346FCAA0B0A4D805AE8680AF9C32B5Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Centaurea rupestris subsp. kozanii Routsi &amp; T. Georgiadis, 1994</p> <p>Asteraceae</p> <p>Centaurea rupestris L. subsp. kozanii Routsi &amp; T. Georgiadis in Candollea 49(2):368 (1994). Fig. 4 </p> <p>Centaurea rupestris subsp. kozanii Type:― [GREECE. Nomos &amp; eparchia Kozanis] 6 km outside Kozani, on road to Ptolemais, 5 July 1989, Georgiadis &amp; Routsi 7320 (holotype UPA). </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Prespa area, Cerja Pass, between the villages of Zaroshka and Cerja; verbatimElevation: 1110 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;45'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;56'E; Event: eventDate: 15 July 2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: 6415; institutionCode: TIR!</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Phenology</p> <p>Flowering in June and early July, fruiting mid-July to August.</p> <p>Habitat</p> <p> In clearings of open Quercus trojana forest or in limestone pastures with Eryngium campestre , Teucrium polium and various grasses, in a small area of less than one hectare. The population at the Cerja Pass is endangered, mainly by grazing cows. ― New for Albania. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Centaurea rupestris comprises several subspecies in the Balkans. Centaurea rupestris subsp. kozanii occurs mainly on limestone substrate in NC Greece. It had been misidentified as Centaurea rupestris subsp. parnonia ( Hal&aacute;csy ) ( Gugler 1908 :194) which was described from the summit area of Mt Parnon (Megali Tourla) in the Peloponnese, southern Greece (the type of Centaurea parnoniaHal&aacute;csy ( Hal&aacute;csy 1898 :648) is Orphanides 19/31 July 1858, ATHU, WU-Hal!). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7346FCAA0B0A4D805AE8680AF9C32B5E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7346FCAA0B0A4D805AE8680AF9C32B5E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Shuka, Lulezim, Tan, Kit (2013): New records for Albania based on taxa from the Prespa National Park. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1014: 1014-1014, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014		Plazi		7346FCAA0B0A4D805AE8680AF9C32B5Eagent1|7346FCAA0B0A4D805AE8680AF9C32B5Eagent2						7346FCAA0B0A4D805AE8680AF9C32B5Eref
7347A872BD170830400C2FABBE502E4Ctext	7347A872BD170830400C2FABBE502E4Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor galla Em. v. triimpressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor galla Em. v. triimpressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230574">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p> [[ queen ]] (non decrite). &mdash; Long.: 11 a 12 mm. Tete un peu plus large que longue, plus large que chez M. barbarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. barbarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L. Let yeux bien plus grands occupent presque le tiers des cotes de la tete. Aire frontale striee. Le mesonotum s'avance un peu plus sur le pronotum. Epinotum dente. Noeud du petiole un peu plus epais. Gastre glabre sur le premier segment. La pilosite plus courte et plus clairsemee que chez barbarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les deux tiers posterieurs de la tete lisses avec quelques points. Pour le reste de la sculpture, forme comme chez barbarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Couleur de l'ouvriere. </p> <p> [[ male ]] (non decrit). &mdash; Differe du [[ male ]] de barbarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa pilosite beaucoup plus faible. Seulement quelques poils courts vers le bout du scape (nombreux chez barbarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Le dessus du gastre presque glabre et plus lisse. Le front et les tempes lisses ou presque (ridees striees chez bar-barus). Les yeux sont distinctement plus grands. Le bord anterieur de l'epistome largement arrondi et moins avance. Mandibules de 7 a 8 dents. Epinotum inerme ou faiblement tubercule. Sommet du petiole largement echancre, comme bitubercule. </p> <p>Soudan francais: Koulouba (AndrIEu) [[ queen ]] [[ worker ]] [[ male ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7347A872BD170830400C2FABBE502E4C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7347A872BD170830400C2FABBE502E4C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 58-58, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		7347A872BD170830400C2FABBE502E4Cagent1						7347A872BD170830400C2FABBE502E4Cref
7349796F5C27195AEF3617CBE195F710text	7349796F5C27195AEF3617CBE195F710taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Arotes Gravenhorst, 1829</p> <p>ArotesArotes albicinctus</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>This genus is characterized by the combination of the following characters: clypeus transverse and basally flat, with transverse ridge, supra-antennal area with crest between antennal sockets, propodeum with well definded carinae, claws of all tarsi with appressed acute tooth, fore wing with areolet absent, intercubitus distal to vein 2m-cu, first metasomal tergite with white long setae on lateral and ventral parts.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7349796F5C27195AEF3617CBE195F710		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7349796F5C27195AEF3617CBE195F710							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Varga, Alexander (2013): A review of the subfamily Acaenitinae Foerster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1008: 1008-1008, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008		Plazi		7349796F5C27195AEF3617CBE195F710agent1						7349796F5C27195AEF3617CBE195F710ref
735674663839B9629BD10B6F297265D0text	735674663839B9629BD10B6F297265D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Triclistus globulipes (Desvignes, 1856)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Andrei E. Humala &amp; Alexey Reshchikov ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Triclistus; specificEpithet: globulipes; scientificNameAuthorship: (Desvignes, 1856); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Aust-Agder; verbatimLocality: Lillesand, Vestre Grimevann lake; verbatimLatitude: 58&deg;19'23.1&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 08&deg;20'09.1&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 29.VI-23.VIII.2011 ; habitat: oak forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic and Oriental; Denmark, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden and NW Russia (Karelia).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/735674663839B9629BD10B6F297265D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/735674663839B9629BD10B6F297265D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		735674663839B9629BD10B6F297265D0agent1|735674663839B9629BD10B6F297265D0agent2						735674663839B9629BD10B6F297265D0ref
735B7C99A07F6E526C98DF41A5833F71text	735B7C99A07F6E526C98DF41A5833F71taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. guineensis Sm., var. alenensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. guineensis Sm., var. alenensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:178518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> STITZ. </p> <p>Une ouvriere, N'Zo, 26.VI. Cette variete etait decrite du Cameroun.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/735B7C99A07F6E526C98DF41A5833F71		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/735B7C99A07F6E526C98DF41A5833F71							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 252-252, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		735B7C99A07F6E526C98DF41A5833F71agent1						735B7C99A07F6E526C98DF41A5833F71ref
736E8C2A7991883B0CE39029FCF8708Dtext	736E8C2A7991883B0CE39029FCF8708Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>familiarisAmaraCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Amara familiaris (Duftschmid, 1812)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Siberic-European. Open habitats, eurytopic. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 10).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/736E8C2A7991883B0CE39029FCF8708D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/736E8C2A7991883B0CE39029FCF8708D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		736E8C2A7991883B0CE39029FCF8708Dagent1|736E8C2A7991883B0CE39029FCF8708Dagent2|736E8C2A7991883B0CE39029FCF8708Dagent3						736E8C2A7991883B0CE39029FCF8708Dref
7378CC0DE7C353EB1D8C5D8AFF7E87DCtext	7378CC0DE7C353EB1D8C5D8AFF7E87DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. robustior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'robustior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231957">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 7 a 9,5 mill. - Taille, aspect et stature du nossibeensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nossibeensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26988">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre. Mais conformation du Darwinii rubropilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Darwinii rubropilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148761">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La face basale du metanotum est presque deux fois plus longue que large (plus large que longue chez le nossibeensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nossibeensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26988">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Pilosite de l'abdomen moins dense que chez le type du rubropilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubropilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148761">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Madagascar; ma collection.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7378CC0DE7C353EB1D8C5D8AFF7E87DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7378CC0DE7C353EB1D8C5D8AFF7E87DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 165-165, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		7378CC0DE7C353EB1D8C5D8AFF7E87DCagent1						7378CC0DE7C353EB1D8C5D8AFF7E87DCref
7378F873168634D85486BDCFE720CE5Etext	7378F873168634D85486BDCFE720CE5Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) amita For. v. makololo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) amita For. v. makololo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228756">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]], Long: 4 a 4,5 mm. Rouge ferrugineux. Vertex, dessus du pronotum, epines plus fonce; les derniers segments du gastre noiratres. (Tout le corps, moins la base du gastre brun fonce chez le type) du reste semblable.</p> <p> Rhodesia, Bulawayo, (G. Arnold) recu sous le nom de Cr. kneri v. amita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. kneri v. amita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7378F873168634D85486BDCFE720CE5E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7378F873168634D85486BDCFE720CE5E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 226-227, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		7378F873168634D85486BDCFE720CE5Eagent1						7378F873168634D85486BDCFE720CE5Eref
737E7C2157C7691D88B5D91AFD5F2892text	737E7C2157C7691D88B5D91AFD5F2892taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. explorator Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. explorator Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:140462">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (?) </p> <p>Je rapporte avec doute une [[queen]] etiquetee Nimba, LaMOTTE &quot;, a cette forme du Gabon, dont la [[queen]] est inconnue. Clypeus et antennes sont tres analogues.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/737E7C2157C7691D88B5D91AFD5F2892		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/737E7C2157C7691D88B5D91AFD5F2892							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 235-235, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		737E7C2157C7691D88B5D91AFD5F2892agent1						737E7C2157C7691D88B5D91AFD5F2892ref
7381B525EC97F50E5FF5D17529C9AF2Dtext	7381B525EC97F50E5FF5D17529C9AF2Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>HERMANNIIDAE Sellnick, 1928 </p> <p> Originally, Michael as well as Berlese classified the genus Hermannia Nicolet (1855) with the Nothridae s.lat. Sellnick (1928) created, however, a separate family Hermanniidae that he placed between Nanhermanniidae and Malaconothridae . Willmann (1931) united the family with the Neoliodidae and created a subphalanx Immarginatae , part of the Macropylina , an artificial classification that is based on the structure of the ventral surface. </p> <p> Willmann's System remained the current classification till Grandjean (1954) created a superfamily Nothroidea in which he incorporated the present family, although several characters of the Hermanniidae point to a separate position (no trichobothridial regression, absence of the anal fissure, exoskeleton resembling that of the higher Oribatei , etc.). </p> <p> Two genera are mentioned as representatives of the family: Hermannia and Phyllhermannia . The systematic position of the last-mentioned genus appears, however, uncertain. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7381B525EC97F50E5FF5D17529C9AF2D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7381B525EC97F50E5FF5D17529C9AF2D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 82-82, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		7381B525EC97F50E5FF5D17529C9AF2Dagent1						7381B525EC97F50E5FF5D17529C9AF2Dref
7387A50B7C3DC46B78EC6C7FC82691DAtext	7387A50B7C3DC46B78EC6C7FC82691DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Diacamma rugosum Leguillou, R. vagans Sm., var. anceps Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Diacamma rugosum Leguillou, R. vagans Sm., var. anceps Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232722">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[worker]]. Takao, Pilam.</p> <p> In seinen Ants of Formosa usw. (Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. XXVI p. 334, 1909) nennt Wheeler diese Art D. rugosum subsp. sculptum Jerd.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. rugosum subsp. sculptum Jerd.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149568">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Er hat offenbar das uebersehen, was ich 1903 (Revue suisse de Zoologie, Fourmis des iles Andamana et Nicobares, p. 400) nachgewiesen habe, naemlich, dass Bingham sich geirrt hat5 und, dass sculptum Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sculptum Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> eine absolut undefinierbare Form ist, die ebensogut R. vagans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'R. vagans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> wie R. rugosum var. Jerdoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'R. rugosum var. Jerdoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> oder var. sikkimensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. sikkimensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sein kann. Daher muss der Name sculptum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sculptum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fallen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7387A50B7C3DC46B78EC6C7FC82691DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7387A50B7C3DC46B78EC6C7FC82691DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 49-49, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		7387A50B7C3DC46B78EC6C7FC82691DAagent1						7387A50B7C3DC46B78EC6C7FC82691DAref
73910F419892E80C1124E2B6E6CA1BB3text	73910F419892E80C1124E2B6E6CA1BB3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> No. 124. Dodous bispinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dodous bispinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p> Very like trispinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trispinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but without the two shorter spines on the mesonotum. The sculpture is different, and the species is also a little darker in colour. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Head: the sculpture is quite different; the disc is smooth and shining, from the outer part of the smooth surface at sides semicircular carinae run on each side along the cheeks, and from the posterior part a few weaker carinae extend towards base of head, the space between these and the posterior border of head being smooth and shining.</p> <p>Thorax: the ridges on the pronotum are considerably less marked; the mesonotum is smooth and shining and there are no spines present. The ridges on the sides of the thorax are less marked; the dorsal surface and the declivity of the epinotum are smooth and shining.</p> <p>The spines on the pronotum are slightly longer and stronger, and those of the epinotum, being of a different shape, being slightly shorter, and projecting outwards then inwards in an even curve. Long. 5 mm.</p> <p>Described from two specimens collected on Le Pouce Mt., November 2 nd, 1948. Coll. Ray. Mamet.</p> <p> I erected the genus Dodous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dodous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> for the receipt of a number of workers and two males taken by M. Raymond Mamet on Colcotte Mt., Mauritius, in 1941. [Proc. R. Ent. Soc. Lond. (B) xv. pts. 11 and 12 (Dec. 1946), pp. 145 - 46. 4 figs.] </p> <p>The description of the genus requires a slight modification as there are no spines on the mesonotum in this species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73910F419892E80C1124E2B6E6CA1BB3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73910F419892E80C1124E2B6E6CA1BB3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1949): A new Camponotus from Madagascar and a small collection of ants from Mauritius. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2, 271-275: 272-273, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5959/5959.pdf		Plazi		73910F419892E80C1124E2B6E6CA1BB3agent1						73910F419892E80C1124E2B6E6CA1BB3ref
7397373894014741704E04F3C6633D21text	7397373894014741704E04F3C6633D21taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187787">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p> Credo utile far seguire un quadro sinottico delle specie del genere Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , del quale, oltre la specie descritta sopra, segnalero tre altre forme nuove, per cui il numero delle specie conosciute trovasi portato da cinque a nove, che ho vedute tutte in natura, fuorche l' A. Nietneri Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. Nietneri  Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : le forme nuove saranno descritte in altro luogo. </p> <p>A. Mandibole terminate con tre denti distinti, dei quali l' intermedio piu piccolo.</p> <p>a. Squama del picciuolo troncata superiormente o bidentata, metanoto con due denti.</p> <p> - Squama con due denti.... A. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187787">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Antille: s. Tommaso). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7397373894014741704E04F3C6633D21		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7397373894014741704E04F3C6633D21							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 379-379, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		7397373894014741704E04F3C6633D21agent1						7397373894014741704E04F3C6633D21ref
739B51EB423891A7FA2DBF9DB3C550FDtext	739B51EB423891A7FA2DBF9DB3C550FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Subgenus Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p> Mayr., 1861, Europ. Formicid. p. 42. Emery, 1925, Gen. Insect., Formicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , p. 19. </p> <p> Mesonotum non saillant sur le profil, epinotum non releve, deprime ou peu convexe. Tout l'ancien continent. Ocelles absents. Type: Formica pygmeae Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pygmeae Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/739B51EB423891A7FA2DBF9DB3C550FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/739B51EB423891A7FA2DBF9DB3C550FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 14-14, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		739B51EB423891A7FA2DBF9DB3C550FDagent1						739B51EB423891A7FA2DBF9DB3C550FDref
739EF26741D2996CBF4BA9E270A657EAtext	739EF26741D2996CBF4BA9E270A657EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis nigripes Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis nigripes Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1964 </p> <p>West and Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU , HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/739EF26741D2996CBF4BA9E270A657EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/739EF26741D2996CBF4BA9E270A657EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		739EF26741D2996CBF4BA9E270A657EAagent1|739EF26741D2996CBF4BA9E270A657EAagent2|739EF26741D2996CBF4BA9E270A657EAagent3						739EF26741D2996CBF4BA9E270A657EAref
73A00A30801828F800C9C5609865BD50text	73A00A30801828F800C9C5609865BD50taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) massinissa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) massinissa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Female.- Length nearly 21 mm.</p> <p>Head as broad as long (4.5 mm., without the mandibles), subrectangular, slightly broader behind than in front, with straight sides, feebly but broadly concave posterior border, and rather acute posterior corners. Mandibles large and convex, with 6 flattened, acuminate teeth, the apical tooth very long and broad at the base. Clypeus carinate only at the base, its anterior border emarginata on each side, the median lobe indistinct, somewhat erenate, without pronounced corners, with a small notch in the middle. Frontal area small, subtriangular, impressed. Frontal carinae closely approximated. Antennae long; scapes measuring 6.2 mm., extending half their length beyond the posterior corners of the head, not flattened at the base nor enlarged distally. Thorax robust, through the wing-insertions broader than the head. Mesonotum broader than long, with a narrow, shining, median, longitudinal groove on its anterior half. Epinotum sloping, evenly convex. Petiole higher than long, rather pointed above, its anterior surface made of two subequal planes which meet at a very blunt obtuse angle when seen in profile; the posterior surface flat, the superior border blunt. Hind tibiae and metatarsi distinctly flattened and channelled, the flexor border of the former with a row of strong bristles, except on their basal fourth.</p> <p> Map 41. Distribution of the subgenus Dinomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dinomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mandibles shining, coarsely punctate, striate near their apical borders, opaque, finely shagreened and less coarrely punctate at the base. Head and clypeus nearly opaque, densely and finely punctate, with coarser, sparse, piligerous punctures over the whole surface. Thorax and petiole with similar sculpture, but the piligerous punctures less pronounced. Gaster more shining, densely, coarsely and transversely shagreened, with coarse, scattered, transverse, piligerous punctures. Antennal scapes and legs shining, rather strongly and unevenly punctate.</p> <p>Hairs fulvous, coarse, erect or suberect, long and abundant, especially on the head, gula, dorsal portion of the pronotum, mesonotum, epinotum, and fore coxae. Antennal scapes also with long erect hairs; those on the tibia; stiffer, much shorte and more oblique.</p> <p>Black; mandibles except their bases and teeth, deep red; insertions of antennae, funiculi beyond the tip of the first joint, thoracic articulations, trochanters, and tips of coxa; yellowish; gaster and legs castaneous. Wings heavily infuscated, blackish, with dark brown veins.</p> <p> Map 42. Distribution of Camponotus (Myrmosericeus) rufoglaucus (Jerdon)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmosericeus) rufoglaucus (Jerdon)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:159454">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>A single specimen from Medje (Lang and Chapin), without further data.</p> <p> This female is so easily recognized and so peculiar in its characters that I do not hesitate to describe it as new. It certainly does not belong to any of the workers in the collection and I am unable to regard it as the female of any of the Ethiopian species of Dinomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dinomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> that have been described from workers only. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73A00A30801828F800C9C5609865BD50		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73A00A30801828F800C9C5609865BD50							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 244-245, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		73A00A30801828F800C9C5609865BD50agent1						73A00A30801828F800C9C5609865BD50ref
73A39C1F289C2FD665C95C87FB0A9297text	73A39C1F289C2FD665C95C87FB0A9297taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euthalenessa fimbriata (Mcintosh)</p> <p>Figure 14</p> <p>Thalenessa fimbriata Mcintosh , 1885, p. 144, pi. 19: fig. 10, pi. 23: fig. 4, pi. 24: fig. 5, pi. 25: figs. 1,2, pi. 13A: fig. 13. </p> <p>Euthalenessa fimbriata .-Darboux, 1900, p. 114. </p> <p>Euthalenessa digitata .-Knox, 1960, p. 97 (part?). [Not Thalenessa digitata Mcintosh , 1885.] </p> <p> Material Examined.- Off Port Jackson , Australia , 55-64 meters, hard bottom, Challenger Expedition , Station 163B , 3 June 1874 - holotype of Thalenessa fimbriata ( BMNH 1885: 12: 1: 112 ) . </p> <p>Type-material.-The holotype consists of a small incomplete specimen, now in 6 fragments, with a total length of about 34 mm, width, including setae, 4 mm, and 77 segments.</p> <p>Description.-The body has reddish brown, somewhat banded coloration. The elytra are pigmented along their medial and posterior margins. At first they are small and circular, then larger, subtriangular to subreniform (Figure 14 j, k). The 1st pair of elytra lack papillae. The anterior elytra have fringes of papillae extending along most of their lateral borders, with about 15 papillae; more posteriorly, the papillae are confined to the anterior halves of the lateral borders, witil about 13 papillae. The papillae are irregularly dichotomously branched, with 4 to 14 filaments per papilla.</p> <p>The pharynx was not extended and was not examined.</p> <p>The fused prostomium and tentacular segment are withdrawn within the anterior few setigers (Figure 14a). The 2 pairs of eyes are located on the anterior oval area of the prostomium, forming bulging ocular lobes; the anterior pair of eyes are elongated, much larger than the posterior pair; the posterior two-thirds of the prostomium is covered dorsally by the anterior segments. The ceratophore of the median antenna extends as a narrow column between the anterior pair of eyes, continuing onto the dorsal bases of the fused tentacular parapodia. The ceratophores of the lateral antennae extend beyond the median ceratophore, where they are also fused to the dorsal sides of the tentacular parapodia; the 3 free antennal styles are subequal in size, short, and subulate. The palps are long, finely tapered, and smooth (information according to Mcintosh; the palps are now missing). The dorsal tentacular cirri are short and tapered; the ventral tentacular cirri are about twice as long as the dorsal. The inner dorsal tentacular ridges extend onto the distal halves of the tentacular lobes; setae are few or nearly absent. The bulbous facial tubercle is visible ventrally, medial to the inner palpal sheadis. A single pair of labial ctenidia is present on the lateral lips.</p> <p>The parapodia of setigers 2-5 are greatly modified, with well-developed notopodial and neuropodial bracts (Figure 14&amp;-d). The notopodial bracts encircle the compact bundles of notosetae; they are variously slashed, with 2-3 anterior and 1-3 posterior stylodes. The neuropodial bracts include the following: (/) lower-anterior-ventral bracts, greatly elongated and flaring; they are largest on setigers 2 and 3, becoming shorter on setigers 4 and 5; (2) upper-anterior bracts, shorter and wider; their lower distal parts form distinct rounded lobes or ligules, directed inward; (3) lower-posterior bracts, subcorneal, directed upward; and (4) upper-posterior bracts, formed of 5-7 stylodes; on setiger 5, there are 3 upper digitiform stylodes and a lower large subcorneal one. On the following transitional setigers, die lower-anterior and upper-anterior bracts become shorter and truncate, with a notch between; the lower lobes or ligules of die upper-anterior bracts become more prominent; the lower-posterior bracts become smaller, subcorneal; the upper-posterior stylodes are fewer in number - a single one in addition to a large bifid lobe on setiger 6. By setiger 7, die stylodes have disappeared and die posterior bract is continuous, with a shallow distal notch. The long slender compound neurosetae of the anterior setigers have multiarticulate blades, widi 7-10 articles; some of the neurosetae are stouter, with short blades; die stems are smooth or have few spinous rows (Figure 14&lt;r). The dorsal cirri on setiger 3 are short, subulate, borne on short cirrophores. Small ctenidia encircle die elytriphores of setiger 2 and die dorsal cirri of setiger 3.</p> <p>The branchiae begin on setiger 4. The parapodial ctenidia are large, cup-shaped, 3 per parapodium. The parapodia of the anterior segments have small clubshaped notopodia and large neuropodia (Figure 14eg). The notopodial bracts have a single posterior and 2-3 anterior stylodes. The notosetae form rather small bundles; they are slender, spinous, tapering to capillary tips. The neuropodial acicular lobes are enclosed in anterior and posterior bracts. The C-shaped posterior bracts are diagonally truncate and encircle the C-shaped row of neurosetae. The small lower-anterior bracts are truncate and enclose the lower diagonal row of neurosetae. The larger upper-anterior bracts are rounded, with prominent digitiform lobes or ligules on their lower borders; the upper borders of the bracts curve around the upper diagonal row of neurosetae. The compound neurosetae are relatively slender; the distal tips of the enlarged stems have few faint spinous rows; the blades are short to longer, with 1-2 articles; some of the upper and lower groups are more slender, with longer 3-articled blades (Figure 14g). The ventral cirri are slender, tapering, extending to the distal tips of the neuropodia. </p> <p> The parapodia of the middle and posterior regions of the body differ in some respects (Figure 14A, &quot;'). The notopodia are similar, having a single posterior stylode and 2-3 anterior stylodes. The neuropodia show marked changes, however. The posterior bracts are more elongate and diagonally truncate. The upper-anterior bracts are smaller and more or less fused with the acicular lobes in the areas where the neurosetae are lacking; the lower ligules are conspicuous, appearing as oval lobes below the tips of the acicular lobes. The neurosetae are longer; their stems have more distinct spinous rows; the blades of the middle neurosetae are shorter to longer, with 1-3 articles; those of the upper and lower series have longer blades, with 4 articles (Figure 14 &Iacute; ). The ventral cirri are longer, extending beyond the distal tips of the neuropodia. </p> <p>Distribution.-Off Australia, New Zealand? In 55 to 64 meters.</p> <p> Remarks.-Knox (1960) referred E. fimbriata to E. digitata . Based on reexamination of the type-specimens, they are herein considered to be distinct species. At least some of Knox's records of E. digitata from the Chatham Islands, New Zealand, in 55 to 283.5 meters, probably refer rather to E. fimbriata . The elytral papillae suggest this: the majority of the specimens were stated to have elytral papillae with more than 12 ramifications; this agrees with E. fimbriata but not with E. digitata . Knox did not describe the blades of the neurosetae. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73A39C1F289C2FD665C95C87FB0A9297		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73A39C1F289C2FD665C95C87FB0A9297							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pettibone, M. H. (1970): Revision of the genus Euthalenessa Darboux (Polychaeta, Sigalionidae). Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology 52: 22-24, URL:http://si-pddr.si.edu/jspui/handle/10088/6313		Plazi		73A39C1F289C2FD665C95C87FB0A9297agent1						73A39C1F289C2FD665C95C87FB0A9297ref
73A99BF40630C80EEC47D0CCE4DA23A3text	73A99BF40630C80EEC47D0CCE4DA23A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Shuckardia) atriceps Shuckard<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Shuckardia) atriceps Shuckard' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178465">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>__ [[ male ]] __ Chikai</p> <p>(Cabra); Vivi, Congo (coll. Tosquinet); Congo (Lemarinel).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73A99BF40630C80EEC47D0CCE4DA23A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73A99BF40630C80EEC47D0CCE4DA23A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		73A99BF40630C80EEC47D0CCE4DA23A3agent1						73A99BF40630C80EEC47D0CCE4DA23A3ref
73AE8E5D3F5CB5A1B0CD195CBEC926E4text	73AE8E5D3F5CB5A1B0CD195CBEC926E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus serrula Balogh &amp; Mahunka</p> <p>1977</p> <p>Gallery forest along River Mamore, Estancia Esperanza, Guayaramerin, Bolivia</p> <p> TM ( Term&eacute;szettudom&aacute;nyiM&uacute;zeum ), Budapest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73AE8E5D3F5CB5A1B0CD195CBEC926E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73AE8E5D3F5CB5A1B0CD195CBEC926E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		73AE8E5D3F5CB5A1B0CD195CBEC926E4agent1						73AE8E5D3F5CB5A1B0CD195CBEC926E4ref
73B41692B00DAFBAD73AAE5C22B78A9Btext	73B41692B00DAFBAD73AAE5C22B78A9Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus juvenculus Shuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus juvenculus Shuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (== Typhlopone oraniensis Lucas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone oraniensis Lucas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) </p> <p> [[worker]]. Gab&egrave;s (oasis), Soussa. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73B41692B00DAFBAD73AAE5C22B78A9B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73B41692B00DAFBAD73AAE5C22B78A9B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 68-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		73B41692B00DAFBAD73AAE5C22B78A9Bagent1						73B41692B00DAFBAD73AAE5C22B78A9Bref
73B74ED85EDAAC26658C50EEE5920EDEtext	73B74ED85EDAAC26658C50EEE5920EDEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Eciton (Acamatus) cristatum Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Eciton (Acamatus) cristatum  Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:259138">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1889 </p> <p> Esta esp&eacute;cie , descr&iacute;pta ha cincoenta annos atraz por Andre(Revue d'Entomologie, Tome 8, 1889, p. 223) sobre um exemplar de &laquo; Am&eacute;rique du Sud&raquo;, s&oacute; ha pouco foi redescoberta por Nevermann em San Jos&eacute; , Costa Rica. Recebi numerosos exemplares do Prof. Reichensperger (No 7, 167, 173, 178). </p> <p> Transcrevo a diagnose original que &eacute; difficilmente accessivel e que devo &aacute; gentileza dos meus amigos da Argentina: Dr. C. Bruch (Vicente Lopes) e Dr. Biraben (Museu de La Plata). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73B74ED85EDAAC26658C50EEE5920EDE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73B74ED85EDAAC26658C50EEE5920EDE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 412-412, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		73B74ED85EDAAC26658C50EEE5920EDEagent1						73B74ED85EDAAC26658C50EEE5920EDEref
73BAFB6B1C688863DAF1A02D6A2F10ECtext	73BAFB6B1C688863DAF1A02D6A2F10ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Parhypochthonioidea Grandjean, 1932 </p> <p>(= Parhyposomata Balogh &amp; Mahunka, 1979)</p> <p> Diagnose: K&ouml;rper farblos und schwach chitinisiert; Che von dorsal gut sichtbar hervorstehend (d.h. astegasim); NG zweiteilig, vorderer Teil mit c- und d-Borsten; insgesamt 16 ng; gla vorhanden; 2 ex; Sub stenarthrisch. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73BAFB6B1C688863DAF1A02D6A2F10EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73BAFB6B1C688863DAF1A02D6A2F10EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 107-107, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		73BAFB6B1C688863DAF1A02D6A2F10ECagent1|73BAFB6B1C688863DAF1A02D6A2F10ECagent2						73BAFB6B1C688863DAF1A02D6A2F10ECref
73BB95E778D35A64D48D8C770071F905text	73BB95E778D35A64D48D8C770071F905taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3. 19.</p> <p>Hypochthonius rufulus Koch . </p> <p>H. rufoferrugineus, humeris angustus.</p> <p> Vorder- und Hinterleib zusammen einen wellenrandigen Kegel vorstellend, n&auml;mlich am Hinterrande f&uuml;nf abgerundete Ecken oder beiderseits zwei runde Ausschnitte; an den Seiten von den Schultern an die bis zum ersten Hinterrandsausschnitt ziehenden L&auml;ngsfurchen breit; auf dem R&uuml;cken oben zwei Querfurchen, die hintere gebogen, mit der hohlen Seite r&uuml;ckw&auml;rts liegend; die K&ouml;rperborsten sehr fein, viel l&auml;nger und weich an dem Vorderleib. </p> <p> Vorder- und Hinterleib so wie die Beine r&ouml;thlich , etwas aufs orangerothe ziehend. </p> <p> In feuchten Wiesen und Gr&auml;ben . Um <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Regensburg</a> nicht selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73BB95E778D35A64D48D8C770071F905		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73BB95E778D35A64D48D8C770071F905							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Hypochthonius rufulus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74690&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		73BB95E778D35A64D48D8C770071F905agent1						73BB95E778D35A64D48D8C770071F905ref
73BE72C73760558D3A105507F1B72FD3text	73BE72C73760558D3A105507F1B72FD3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole vallicola Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole vallicola Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole crassicornis subsp. vallicola Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole crassicornis subsp. vallicola Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1915b: 409. Raised to species level by Creighton 1950a: 191. Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. </p> <p> Etymology L vallicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vallicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , valley dweller, referring to the habitat of the type colony. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the crassicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to crassicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , diversipilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diversipilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , porcula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'porcula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tetra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tetra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but differing by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: pilosity consisting of sparse, very long hairs (some on first gastral tergite are 2X the maximum eye length); head in side view tapered toward occiput; rugoreticulum forms a broad swath from antennal fossa to eye on each side; carinulae along midline of dorsum of head continue to occiput; pronotum sparsely foveolate and feebly shining on sides, smooth and shiny on dorsum; postpetiole from above laterally subangulate.</p> <p>Minor: petiolar node from side thin, and tapered toward apex; pilosity sparse, as illustrated; dorsum of head (except for frontal triangle and middle section of clypeus), all of mesosoma, and most of waist foveolate and opaque. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.34, HL 1.44, SL 0.80, EL 0.20, PW 0.64. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.70, SL 0.82, EL 0.14, PW 0.44.</p> <p>color Major: body light reddish brown except for gaster, which is a slightly contrasting medium reddish brown. Minor: concolorous medium reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Recorded by Stefan Cover in numerous collections at 1200-1900 m in the following mountain ranges of southeastern Arizona: Chiricahua, Dragoon, Huachuca, Pajarito, Pinal, and Sierra Ancha.</p> <p> Biology Stefan Cover (unpublished collection notes) found vallicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vallicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to favor creek banks and open woodland with a wide range of species composition, from ponderosa pine to oak, pine-oak-juniper, and oak-mesquite-sumac. Nests were usually under stones in either shade or exposed areas, although occasionally they had been constructed in open soil. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARIZONA: Miller Canyon, Huachuca Mts., southeastern Arizona (W. M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73BE72C73760558D3A105507F1B72FD3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73BE72C73760558D3A105507F1B72FD3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 162-162, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		73BE72C73760558D3A105507F1B72FD3agent1						73BE72C73760558D3A105507F1B72FD3ref
73BED083417B5BB79268359D8711F74Ctext	73BED083417B5BB79268359D8711F74Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) sericeus F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) sericeus F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:159453">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Le type de cette espece est entierement noir, la pubescence en pelisse jaune grisatre. Cette peliste manque chez la var. Sulgeri Sants. Elle se trouve surtout dans l'Afrique occidentale.</p> <p>Cote d'Ivoire (Dimbroko) (Lemoult) &mdash; Dahomey (Kouande) (Desanti) Casamance (Claveau).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73BED083417B5BB79268359D8711F74C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73BED083417B5BB79268359D8711F74C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 267-267, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		73BED083417B5BB79268359D8711F74Cagent1						73BED083417B5BB79268359D8711F74Cref
73C36096C32DB7A8E8A6266A47647111text	73C36096C32DB7A8E8A6266A47647111taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 128. - Polyrhachis (Myrma) militaris F. st. bruta Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) militaris F. st. bruta Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230295">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ worker ]] (Non decrite). Long: 12 - 12,5 mm. Comme chez militaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'militaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F, mais un peu plus robuste. Les stries de la tete moins apparentes que chez les var, de cupreopubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cupreopubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223838">HNS</a> </sup> </span>For. Les yeux sont un peu plus grands et un peu convexes, nullement bombes comme chez les autres varietes. La pubescence doree abonde sur le dos du thorax et le gastre, elle est grisatre sur les cotes du thorax. Epines superieures de l'ecaille longues comme les 3 / 4 de leur intervalle; les inferieures assez developpees; celles de l'epinotum a peine plus longues que chezmilitaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'militaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Congo belge: Elisabethville (Poppe) au Musee du Congo. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73C36096C32DB7A8E8A6266A47647111		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73C36096C32DB7A8E8A6266A47647111							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 223-223, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		73C36096C32DB7A8E8A6266A47647111agent1						73C36096C32DB7A8E8A6266A47647111ref
73C7A0F8907A4EC2971CAB6C6EAE3463text	73C7A0F8907A4EC2971CAB6C6EAE3463taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cosmochthonius Berlese, 1910 </p> <p> Typ: Hypochthonius lanatus Michael , 1885 </p> <p> Diagnose: Rostrumrand vorn gefenstert; alle PD-Borsten und ng bewimpert und nicht blattf&ouml;rmig ; d1 und d2 relativ kurz, erektile e- und f-Borsten kr&auml;ftig , lang, bewimpert oder bedornt; 10 g-, 4 an-, 4 ad-Borsten; Epi-Formel3-2-3-4; BI 2-krallig, BII-IV 3-krallig. </p> <p> 1. Notogasterborsten d1 und d2 auf Notogasterschild Nm1 nahe an Vorderrand; Na ohne Schulterecken; K&ouml;rper sehr bla&szlig; , farblos, Pygidialschild schwach granuliert, sonst nahezu ungemustert; K&ouml;rper 280-300 &micro;m lang. [50a].................................................... ................... Cosmochthonius plumatus Berlese , 1910 </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten d1 und d2 [50b: Pfeil rechts] vom Vorderrand von Nm1 entfernt; Na mit Schulterecken; Farbe hell ockergelb; Notogaster und Prodorsum grobgrubig gemustert; K&ouml;rper 170-180 &micro;m lang ...................................................... Cosmochthonius lanatus (Michael, 1885) </p> <p> Abb. 50: a) Cosmochthonius plumatus : dorsal. - b) C. lanatus : dorsal, (nach Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73C7A0F8907A4EC2971CAB6C6EAE3463		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73C7A0F8907A4EC2971CAB6C6EAE3463							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 98-98, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		73C7A0F8907A4EC2971CAB6C6EAE3463agent1|73C7A0F8907A4EC2971CAB6C6EAE3463agent2						73C7A0F8907A4EC2971CAB6C6EAE3463ref
73CD4311AB1293F9396E81BA097F01F4text	73CD4311AB1293F9396E81BA097F01F4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nanhermannia pectinatan. sp.</p> <p> Diese Art ist bei etwa gleicher L&auml;nge etwas schlanker als N. elegantula : L&auml;nge = 560 (535-577) &micro; , Breite = 224 (208-231) &micro; , L&auml;nge : Breite = 2,5 (9 Messungen). Hinterrand des Propodosomas jederseits mit einem stark entwickelten, den Vorderrand des Notogaster &uuml;berragenden , 4-6zackigen kammartigen Fortsatz (Abb. 5b). Mittelfeld des Propodosomas sehr deutlich begrenzt, nach vom nicht oder kaum erweitert, Seitenkanten parallel. Abgesehen von den &uuml;blichen Strukturen in der Medianen zwischen den Pseudostigmen Mittelfeld nur sehr fein chagriniert, also ganz ohne die bei elegantula und nana so auff&auml;llige grubige Punktierung. Seiten des Propodosomas neben dem Mittelfeld dagegen deutlich grubig bis netzartig skulpturiert, doch nicht so stark wie bei areolata . Sensillus borstenf&ouml;rmig , gerade, sehr fein beborslet. Skulptur des Notogaster etwa wie bei elegantula (Abb. 2). </p> <p>Holotypus : Aus dem <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.6071/lat 54.1925)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.6071&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1925">Buchenwald am Ufer des Krummensees</a> ( Holstein ) ( 18. V. 1940 , Probe 237), als mikroskopisches Dauerpr&auml;parat in meiner Sammlung. Etwa 24 Exemplare <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.6071/lat 54.1925)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.6071&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1925">vom gleichen Standort</a> (Proben 237, 238, 408) als Paratypen in meiner Sammlung. </p> <p> Die vorliegende Art hat in der Form der Ports&auml;tze des Propodosomas &Auml;hnlichkeit mit der von BANKS (1896: 77, sub Carabodes ) aus Nordamerika (Sea Cliff, N. Y.) beschriebenen und von JACOT (1937: 238) wiederbeschriebenen Nanhermannia dorsalis . Mit N. dorsalis (Banks) ist nach JACOT (l. c.) BERLESEs(1913: 100) ebenfals aus Nordamerika (Lake City, Florida) stammende N. coronata synonym. N. pectinata kann jedoch nicht mit dorsalis = coronata identifiziert werden, da sowohl JACOT (l. c. fig. 5) als auch besonders BERLESE (l. c. fig. 85) auf dem Mittelfeld der von ihnen gezeichneten Exemplare deutlich grubige Vertiefungen wiedergeben. Ferner ist der Sensillus bei der amerikanischen Art distal verdickt: auch scheinen die Forts&auml;tze des Propodosomas bei unmerklich schw&auml;cher entwickelt zu sein (vgl. besonders BERLESEs Abbildung!). Schlie&szlig;lich ist sie mit 450 &micro; (BANKS' dorsalis ) bis 490 &micro; (BERLESEs coronata ) auch kleiner als N. pectinata . </p> <p> JACOT (1937: 238) will auch N. elegantula Berl. (1913:100, fig. 84) als Subspecies zu dorsalis stellen. Da ich die letztere nicht kenne (vgl. Anm. 2) und da JACOTs Figuren nur einen Teil des Propodosomas wiedergeben, kann ich nicht beurteilen, ob das berechtigt ist. Es sei aber darauf hingewiesen, da&szlig; die Fig. 6 JACOTs (1937) keineswegs unsere typische elegantula - eher schon meine areolatan. sp. ! - darstellt (vgl. Abb. 3). Wenn Nanhermannia coronata nach der Abbildung BERLESEs &uuml;berhaupt zu einer europaeischen Art in Beziehung gebracht werden kann, so k&auml;me meines Erachtens dafuer vor allem N. nana (Nic.) in Frage*. Diese Art hat, wie das schon BERLESE selber in seiner Diagnose betont, besonders in der Form der Forts&auml;tze des Propodosomas &Auml;hnlichkeit mit coronata . In dem reichen Material von N. elegantula , das ich aus Mitteleuropa untersucht habe, befand sich - im Gegensatz zu den Angaben JACOTs - kein Exemplar, das in der Form der Hinterkante des Propodosomas Ann&auml;herung an dorsalis = coronata oder pectinata erkennen lie&szlig; (vgl. Abb. 5c). N. pectinata war an der einzigen bekannten Fundstelle regelm&auml;&szlig;ig mit elegantula und nana vergesellschaftet. Es traten aber keine &Uuml;bergangsformen auf, und die drei Formen m&uuml;ssen als wohldefinierte Arten betrachtet werden. </p> <p>* Anm. waehrend der Korrektur: Vgl. V. D. HAMMEN in Zool. Verh. 17 (Leiden 1952) 11.</p> <p> Abb. 2. Nanhermannia pectinata , Propodosoma dorsal. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73CD4311AB1293F9396E81BA097F01F4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73CD4311AB1293F9396E81BA097F01F4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Strenzke, K. (1953): Zwei neue Arten der Oribatiden-Gattung Nanhermannia. Zoologischer Anzeiger 150, 69-75: 70-71, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		73CD4311AB1293F9396E81BA097F01F4agent1						73CD4311AB1293F9396E81BA097F01F4ref
73D2DC55B00914CA377DD0505DDA3901text	73D2DC55B00914CA377DD0505DDA3901taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ireneopone gibber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ireneopone gibber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29577">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Reddish brown, shining, gaster darker.</p> <p>Head subrectangular, longer than broad, posterior angles rounded, posterior border and cheeks straight, covered with small, shallow, scattered punctures which bear a microscopical decumbent yellow hair; mandibles powerful, triangular, faintly longitudinally striate and punctate, masticatory border armed with three teeth, the apical one being the longest and sharpest, the 2 nd (counting from apex) longer and sharper than 3 rd, the 3 rd small and rather blunt; clypeus large, triangular, convex on disc, anterior border straight in middle, sinuate on each side, forming a sharp angle with central area, posterior border round at base, projecting between insertion of antennae, bordering at sides the antennal cavities anteriorly; frontal area small, triangular, not very clearly defined, a very short shallow central furrow extending from it; antennae twelve-jointed, scape just reaching posterior border of head, funiculus with 1 st joint longer and broader than the following seven joints, club three-jointed, last joint longer than the two preceding taken together; maxillary palpi five-jointed; labial palpi three-jointed; eyes black, oval, fairly large, not prominent, situated a little in front of centre of sides of head. Thorax longer than broad, narrow, furnished with a neck, broadest across anterior angles of pronotum; pronotum transverse, finely rugosely punctured with a raised margin anteriorly separating it from neck, anterior angles sharply pointed, sides rounded; mesonotum oval, smooth anteriorly, finely rugosely punctured posteriorly, separated from pronotum by a fine suture, more marked at sides, projecting in a hump, which when seen in profile extends in a sharp point over pronotum; suture between mesonotum and epinotum deep, well marked; sternite of mesothorax closely and rather rugosely punctured; spiracles projecting; epinotum long, sloping, finely rugosely punctured, a fine carina present on disc, which in profile forms a slightly raised hump, dorsal surface much shorter than declivity, angle between not marked, declivity smooth and concave posteriorly. Petiole long, narrow, finely punctured, slightly broadest at apex, armed at base with two very small sharp teeth and with a small raised node on dorsal surface, rounded above; postpetiole subquadrate, slightly broader than petiole, sides and posterior border straight, anterior angles bluntly pointed; gaster oval, smooth and shining, first segment occupying greater part of dorsal surface. Legs moderate, femora spindle-shaped. Long. 3.5 mm.</p> <p> Described from three workers, Nos. 72 and 82 . Two taken by R. Mameton<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 57.57036/lat -20.13361)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=57.57036&materialsCitation.latitude=-20.13361">Calebasses Mt</a> ., Mauritius , October 22 nd, 1944 , and one taken by J. Vinson on <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 57.450556/lat -20.252222)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=57.450556&materialsCitation.latitude=-20.252222">Le Pouce Mt</a> ., Mauritius , December 7 th, 1940 . </p> <p> Figs. 1 - 2. - Ireneopone gibber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ireneopone gibber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29577">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gen. et sp. n. ; 1, from above; 2, in profile. </p> <p> Type in B. M. Coll. Ireneopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ireneopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2520">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comes in the tribe Tetramoriini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramoriini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , subfamily Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73D2DC55B00914CA377DD0505DDA3901		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73D2DC55B00914CA377DD0505DDA3901							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1946): Ireneopone gibber (Hym., Formicidae), a new genus and species of myrmicine ant from Mauritius. Entomologists Monthly Magazine 82, 242-243: 242-243, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5832/5832.pdf		Plazi		73D2DC55B00914CA377DD0505DDA3901agent1						73D2DC55B00914CA377DD0505DDA3901ref
73D906E3CF7175D9AD8E06BC39D73535text	73D906E3CF7175D9AD8E06BC39D73535taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tectoribates ornatus (Schuster, 1958) [192c] </p> <p> Diagnose: Innen- und Au&szlig;enzahn vorn an Csp etwa gleich lang; RO vorn rund eingekerbt, daneben am Rand keine Reihe kleiner Z&auml;hnchen ; NG vorn median mit Maschenmuster, hinten mit Stichpunkten; 10 kurze ng; Tut mit kurzem Zahn an der Spitze; ss keulig verdickt; Gn I und II ventral mit Zahn. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 270-350 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Anachipteria ornata Schuster, 1958. Anoribatella o. : Kunst 1962a. Tectoribates o. : Bernini 1973b (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Trockenrasen; w&auml;rmeliebend , salztolerant. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis : Ost-&Ouml;sterreich , Ungarn, Polen bis Zentralasien; in Deutschland bisher nur am Kyffh&auml;user . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73D906E3CF7175D9AD8E06BC39D73535		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73D906E3CF7175D9AD8E06BC39D73535							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 361-361, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		73D906E3CF7175D9AD8E06BC39D73535agent1|73D906E3CF7175D9AD8E06BC39D73535agent2						73D906E3CF7175D9AD8E06BC39D73535ref
73DB25E9242E19A6003B8520FFF68955text	73DB25E9242E19A6003B8520FFF68955taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anapisona aragua , new species</p> <p>Figures 6-9，24, 25，40，41</p> <p>Types: Male holotype and female paratype from Berlese sample of litter taken in a wet montane forest at an elevation of 1000-1400 m. at Rancho Grande, 15 km. north of Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela (February 9-27, 1971; S. B. Peck), deposited in MCZ.</p> <p>Etymology: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p> Diagnosis: Males of A. aragua may be recognized by the broad embolus (figs. 8，9，25), females by the basal epigynal ridge (figs. 40， 41). </p> <p>Male : Total length 0.72. Carapace 0.36 long, 0.36 wide, 0.37 high. Abdomen 0.47 long, 0.42 wide. Sternum with median dark patch. Chelicerae and clypeus without knobs. Tibia I without cusps. Metatarsus I with pair of distal cusps. </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>I</td> <td>II</td> <td>III</td> <td>IV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Femur</td> <td>0.40</td> <td>0.28</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>0.27</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Patella</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>0.13</td> <td>0.09</td> <td>0.11</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tibia</td> <td>0.27</td> <td>0.24</td> <td>0.13</td> <td>0.22</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Metatarsus</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>0.13</td> <td>0.12</td> <td>0.12</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tarsus</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>0.20</td> <td>0.22</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>1.20</td> <td>1.00</td> <td>0.76</td> <td>0.94</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Embolus forming a figure-8，greatly expanded, with translucent rim (figs. 8, 9，40，41).</p> <p>Female: Total length 1.00. Carapace 0.40 long, 0.40 wide, 0.28 high. Abdomen 0.79 long, 0.65 wide. Sternum and chelicerae as in male. Legs without cusps.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>I</td> <td>II</td> <td>III</td> <td>IV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Femur</td> <td>0.41</td> <td>0.32</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>0.34</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Patella</td> <td>0.18</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>0.11</td> <td>0.13</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tibia</td> <td>0.30</td> <td>0.23</td> <td>0.17</td> <td>0.26</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Metatarsus</td> <td>0.16</td> <td>0.12</td> <td>0.13</td> <td>0.14</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tarsus</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>0.23</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>0.24</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>1.30</td> <td>1.04</td> <td>0.88</td> <td>1.11</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Epigynum with basal ridge (fig. 41); ducts long, curved, bifid distally (fig. 41).</p> <p>Material Examined; Five males and two females taken with the types，and one male and three females taken in a Berlese sample of forest litter at an elevation of 1000 m. at Quebrada Susumuco, 23 km. northwest of Villavicencio ，Meta, Colombia on March 5, 1972， by S. and J. Peck (FMNH).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73DB25E9242E19A6003B8520FFF68955		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73DB25E9242E19A6003B8520FFF68955							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Platnick, N. I, M. U. Shadab (1979): A review of the spider genera Anapisona and Psudanapis. American Museum Novitates 2672, 1-20: 14-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/PlatnickShadab1979b/PlatnickShadab1979b.pdf		Plazi		73DB25E9242E19A6003B8520FFF68955agent1|73DB25E9242E19A6003B8520FFF68955agent2						73DB25E9242E19A6003B8520FFF68955ref
73DFE66A0D961DD57BF5C0634144F031text	73DFE66A0D961DD57BF5C0634144F031taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. Nephrolepis undulata ( Afzel .) J. Sm. - Map 3 </p> <p> Nephrolepis undulata ( Afzel .) J. Sm. (1845) 35 ; Pic. Serm . (1969) 273 ; Proctor (1989) 261 ; Nauman (1992) 288 ; Verdc . (2001) 5 ; Mickel &amp; A.R. Sm. (2004) 409 . - Aspidium undulatumAfzel . in Sw. (1801) 32 ; Sw. (1806) 45 . - Nephrolepis tuberosa ( Bory ) C. Presl var. undulata ( Afzel .) Kuhn (1868) 156 . - Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C. Presl var. undulata ( Afzel .) C. Chr. (1906) 453, 455 . - Nephrolepis undulata var. undulata ( Afzel .) Verdc . (2001) 5 . - Type : Anon. s.n. ( BM ). </p> <p> Nephrolepis occidentalis Kunze(1844) 243 [= 343] . - Nephrolepis cordifolia ( L. ) C. Presl var. occidentalis ( Kunze) Krug (1897) 121 . - Nephrolepis pectinata (Willd.) Schott var. occidentalis ( Kunze ) Urb . (1925) 316 . - Type : Roemer 27 ( BM ? n.v.), Mexico . </p> <p> Nephrolepis delicatula M.J. Decne. (1844) 178, t. 179 ; Pic. Serm . (1969) 275 ; Tagawa &amp; K. Iwats . (1985) 174 . - Nephrolepis tuberosa ( Bory ) C. Presl var. delicatula Hook. (1846) 151 . - Nephrolepis undulata ( Afzel .) J. Sm. var. delicatula (M.J. Decne.) Verdc . (2001) 7 . - Type : Jacquemont 598 ( K , P ), India . </p> <p> Nephrolepis intermedia Fee(1857) 32 (non Sodiro 1893 ). - Type : Schaffner 447 ( K ), Mexico . </p> <p> Nephrolepis pluma T. Moore (1878a) 588, f. 108. - Type : Anon. s.n. ( K ). </p> <p> Nephrolepis glabra Copel. (1906) 146 ; (1958) 186 . - Type : Copeland 1819 ( KYO , MICH , P , SING ), Philippines . </p> <p>Nephrolepisflipes H. Christ(1909b) 213 . - Type : Gillet 3126 ( P ), Congo . Nephrolepis cordifolia ( L. ) C. Presl var. compacta Bonap.(1923) 265 ; Pic. Serm . (1969) 273 . - Type : Bequaert 3018 ( BR , teste PichiSermolli ). </p> <p> Nephrolepis paucifrondosaJ.F.R. Almeida (1926) 51 . - Type : J.H. Lace 4940 ( K ). </p> <p> Habit, rhizome morphology. Plants forming tufts of 2 or 3 fronds. Runners 0.5- 1 mm thick (or thinner), branching angle divaricate. Scales on runners very sparse or sparse, spreading. Tubers present. Fronds 50-90 cm long (or longer), 5-7 cm wide, stipe 6.5- 15 cm long. Lamina base strongly reduced, tapering over 8-15 cm, basal pinnae 0.6 cm long, 2-4 cm distant, middle pinnae straight to distinctly falcate. Sterile pinnae 2.9-3.2 by 0.6-0.8 cm, herbaceous, thin, base slightly unequal, strongly unequal or fully one-sided, basiscopic base cuneate or cordate, acroscopic base cordate, auricled (often dilated and crossing the rachis), margin in basal part crenate or dentate, towards apex dentate or deeply dentate, apex acute. Fertile pinnae 2.1-3.5 by 0.5-0.7 cm, the base often more distinctly one-sided and the margin more deeply dentate than the sterile pinnae. Indument . Basal scales peltate, spreading, 3.5 by 0.5 mm, straw-coloured or hyaline, dull, margin in basal part irregularly lacerate with a few protrusions, in acumen entire, marginal glands absent. Rachis scales very sparse (persistent only around the pinna-bases), with a well-developed spreading, ciliate acumen, or completely dissected into narrow filaments, with hyaline or dark glandular apical cells. Scales on lamina absent. Hairs on lamina frequently present (very inconspicuous), on costa absent. Sori submarginal or medial, 6-10 pairs on fully fertile pinnae, elongated, slightly impressed. Indusium lunulate or broad, attached at broad base. </p> <p> Distribution - Worldwide . Widespread in Africa and Tropical Central and South America. In Asia there is a distinct distributional centre from Indochina to Northern </p> <p> India, but N. undulata occurs scattered elsewhere: Malabar , Kerala , Madras, Philippines. </p> <p> Habitat &amp; Ecology - Usually terrestrial, in grassland , brushwood or forest, or epilithic, on cliffs, lava flows or rocky outcrops, rarely indicated as epiphytic, altitude 300-2450 m.</p> <p> Notes - The name N. undulata has been applied traditionally to the form occurring in Africa, which is relatively robust. The smaller forms from Asia have been named N. delicatula , or N. paucifrondosa , while the forms from the Americas were distinguished as N. occidentalis by Nauman (1985 , 1992 ). </p> <p>Nephrolepis undulata is here distinguished from N. cordifolia by the seasonal mode of growth, with new fronds sprouting each season from underground tubers. In most cases, no more than two well-developed fronds develop in a single season, and in many cases collections contain only plants with a single frond. The frst sprouting frond in N. undulata is usually the largest one and remains connected to the tuber by a subterraneous, somewhat sinuous, glabrous stem. If other fronds develop, they do so from a bud that appears to be in a lateral position on the base of the stipe of the frst frond, not from a distinct rhizome. Despite the usually slender stature of the tufts, individual fronds, especially the frst one, can be quite large. Apart from this characteristic growth form, this species can usually also be distinguished from N. cordifolia by the more glabrous stipe and rachis, the basal part of which is often conspicuously thicker than in N. cordifolia , and the, especially in comparison to the stipe, thin runners originating from the rhizome bud. According to Fraser-Jenkins (pers. comm .) the tubers of specimens in Nepal are more elongated than those of N. cordifolia .InAfrican material, a large number of mature tubers seen are also elongated, but this is not always the case. Despite these differences, the possibility cannot be completely excluded that this description is based on an ecologically correlated set of characters that have developed independently in separate populations of N. cordifolia , in response to the requirements imposed by a strongly seasonal climate. </p> <p>HYBRIDS AND SUSPECTED HYBRIDS</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73DFE66A0D961DD57BF5C0634144F031		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73DFE66A0D961DD57BF5C0634144F031							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 310-312, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		73DFE66A0D961DD57BF5C0634144F031agent1|73DFE66A0D961DD57BF5C0634144F031agent2						73DFE66A0D961DD57BF5C0634144F031ref
73E1E501E74EB11C952566B491B358E2text	73E1E501E74EB11C952566B491B358E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Thynnus atratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Thynnus atratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230067">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>T. niger, punctulatus; alis anticis fuseo-mgris, apice hyalinis, posticis hyalinis, basi late fuseo-nigris.</p> <p>Female. Length 12 lines. Black and closely punctured; the head and thorax slightly shining, the thorax very shining, and not so strongly and closely punctured as the thorax; the anterior margin of the clypeus widely and slightly emarginate. The wings very dark brown, shining, and with their apical margins, and the posterior margin of the hind wings hyaline; the legs black with short cinereous pubescence within.</p> <p>Hab. Gilolo.</p> <p> This fine species of Thynnus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Thynnus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is of the same form, and about the same size, as Guerin's T. shuckardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. shuckardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; it is the second species that has to my knowledge been captured in the Eastern Archipelago; the first species was described in the paper descriptive of the insects of Bachian, &amp; c, published in the supplement to the fifth volume of the ' Proceedings. ' </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73E1E501E74EB11C952566B491B358E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73E1E501E74EB11C952566B491B358E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 51-51, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		73E1E501E74EB11C952566B491B358E2agent1						73E1E501E74EB11C952566B491B358E2ref
73E8642D3CEFEA83BB6BAD80AEB15804text	73E8642D3CEFEA83BB6BAD80AEB15804taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella vera (Moritz, 1964) [163f-h] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Suctobelba v. : Moritz, 1964 (b). Suctobelbella v. : Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldb&ouml;den , auch in tieferen Horizonten. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73E8642D3CEFEA83BB6BAD80AEB15804		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73E8642D3CEFEA83BB6BAD80AEB15804							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 315-315, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		73E8642D3CEFEA83BB6BAD80AEB15804agent1|73E8642D3CEFEA83BB6BAD80AEB15804agent2						73E8642D3CEFEA83BB6BAD80AEB15804ref
73EBB962951820909D95371DBCA7C806text	73EBB962951820909D95371DBCA7C806taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Androniscus cavernarum , strasseri Verh.</p> <p>14. X.Volska jama b. Brestovizza3 ♂ ( 3 mm ) 11 ♀ . Tergite ganz ohne K&ouml;rnelung . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73EBB962951820909D95371DBCA7C806		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73EBB962951820909D95371DBCA7C806							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1929): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929, 41-55: 52-52, URL:http://un.availb.le		Plazi		73EBB962951820909D95371DBCA7C806agent1						73EBB962951820909D95371DBCA7C806ref
73F37CEB0787E4B2DD949F61F53F14EBtext	73F37CEB0787E4B2DD949F61F53F14EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 38. Myrmica humilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica humilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141353">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. Length 1 1/4 line.-Head, antennae, thorax, legs, and nodes of the abdomen, reddish-yellow and subopake; the eyes and abdomen black; wings hyaline and brilliantly iridescent; the first node of the peduncle clavate, the second much wider than the first and globose, the metathorax armed with two short acute spines.</p> <p>Hab. India (Bombay). (Coll. East India House.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73F37CEB0787E4B2DD949F61F53F14EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73F37CEB0787E4B2DD949F61F53F14EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 123-123, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		73F37CEB0787E4B2DD949F61F53F14EBagent1						73F37CEB0787E4B2DD949F61F53F14EBref
73FD9924BE11CC1FA12B111655D982E5text	73FD9924BE11CC1FA12B111655D982E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Parasite of: Dictynidae sp. Root classification: 8 </p> <p>Zatypota anomala (Gravenhorst, 1820)</p> <p>Zatypota anomala This species was transfered from the genus Sinarachna to Zatypota by Zwakhals (2006) , but this act has not been consistently reflected by some online resources. Hymenoptera Online lists this species under Sinarachna . BOLD has data under both Sinarachna anomala and Zatypota anomala . </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: RMNH.INS.593866 ; recordedBy: H&eacute;l&egrave;ne Dumas ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; associatedOccurrences: RMNH.ARA.14254; Location: country: France ; stateProvince: Bouches-du-Rh&ocirc;ne ; verbatimLocality: La Ciotat; decimalLatitude: 43.198642 ; decimalLongitude: 5.631474 ; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 30; Event: samplingProtocol: in my semi-wild garden under a leaf of Pittosporum tobira, at about 1.3 m high, cocoon with wasp pupa and dead host found 13 July 2012, cut leaf with cocoon kept outside, sheltered from sun and rain ; eventDate: 2012-07-20 ; Record Level: institutionCode: RMNH ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73FD9924BE11CC1FA12B111655D982E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73FD9924BE11CC1FA12B111655D982E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Miller, Jeremy A., Belgers, J. Dick M., Beentjes, Kevin K., Zwakhals, Kees, van Helsdingen, Peter (2013): Spider hosts (Arachnida, Araneae) and wasp parasitoids (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ephialtini) matched using DNA barcodes. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 992: 992-992, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e992		Plazi		73FD9924BE11CC1FA12B111655D982E5agent1|73FD9924BE11CC1FA12B111655D982E5agent2|73FD9924BE11CC1FA12B111655D982E5agent3|73FD9924BE11CC1FA12B111655D982E5agent4|73FD9924BE11CC1FA12B111655D982E5agent5						73FD9924BE11CC1FA12B111655D982E5ref
73FE40686EDA597B53E191259C1BA75Btext	73FE40686EDA597B53E191259C1BA75Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (Eupolybothrus) litoralis ( L. Koch, 1867 ) </p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO. Libano : 2 exx. , vetta Monte Hermon , m 2200 , 15.IV.1982 , T (VR) . </p> <p>Giordania : 1 larva, Irbid , 15 km NW di Irbid , m 450 . 13.III.1987 , MZ . </p> <p> DISTRIBUZIONE GEOGRAFICA. Specie a geonemia N-mediterraneo orientale; nota nella Grecia continentale, Isole Egee , Turchia SW, Creta , Cipro (?), Siria , Libano , Palestina e Giordania . </p> <p> OSSERVAZIONI. A questa specie devono essere riferiti i reperti di Porat (1893) provenienti da &quot;Ain Couffin&quot; e attribuiti a Eupolybothrus fasciatus ( Newport, 1844 ) , nonch&eacute; quelli di Verhoeff (1925 b), provenienti dai dintorni di Jaffa e del Lago di Tiberiade, riferiti a Polybothrus fasciatus graecusvar. fasciatograecus Verhoeff, 1901 , entit&agrave; che Eason (1970) ha dimostrato essere identica a E. litoralis . Il materiale proveniente dal Libano, qui esaminato, risponde alla ridescrizione della specie fornita da Eason (1970). </p> <p> Su materiale proveniente da Beirut, Attems (1902) descrive L. praecursor (non Lithobius ankarensis praecursor Verhoeff, 1943 ), entit&agrave; riferibile al genere Eupolybothruss. str. Verhoeff, 1907 e nota solo per la localit&agrave; tipica. Sulla base dei caratteri riportati nella descrizione originale e dal confronto con il materiale qui esaminato, E. praecursor non risulta distinguibile da E. litoralis pertanto ritengo opportuno proporre la seguente nuova sinonimia: Eupolybothrus praecursor ( Attems, 1902 ) = Eupolybothrus litoralis ( L. Koch, 1867 ) syn. nov.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73FE40686EDA597B53E191259C1BA75B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73FE40686EDA597B53E191259C1BA75B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1991): Note su alcune specie di chilopodi della regione palestinese. Fragmenta Entomologica 23, 15-33: 21-22, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		73FE40686EDA597B53E191259C1BA75Bagent1						73FE40686EDA597B53E191259C1BA75Bref
73FEF2CDEF6703E3CAAAE0008431C31Dtext	73FEF2CDEF6703E3CAAAE0008431C31Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Psalidomyrmex reichenspergeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Psalidomyrmex reichenspergeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35673">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long. 12.5 - 13 mill. &mdash; Noire. Mandibules, antennes, libias et tarses rouge noiratre. Tete un peu mate, striee en long, mais moins finement que chez procerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'procerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. Les fossettes sont plus petites et moins profondes, leur fond est mat tandis qu'il est luisant chez procerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'procerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sur le reste du corps les stries sont tres effacees et le tegument parait entierement lisse et tres luisant surtout sur le pedicule et le segment suivant. Les fossettes y sont egalement plus attenuees, principalement sur da moitie anterieure de l'abdomen, l'arriere de celui-ci etant plus fortement sculpte. Les cotes du thorax et du pedicule et les hanches sont finement stries, ponctues et un peu mats. Pattes lisses, le devant des tibias anterieurs un peu strie. Quelques poils sur les mandibules, l'epistome, les tibias et l'extremite de l'abdomen. En outre, une grosse pubescence aux tibias et aux tarses. Tete rectangulaire, un cinquieme plus longue que large, a cotes subparalleles, le bord posterieur transversal a peine concave. Les yeux au quart anterieur, leur diametre ne depasse pas l'epaisseur du scape. Celui-ci atteint le sixieme posterieur de la tete. Article 2 du funicule 1 / 4 plus long que le 1 er, tous les suivants bien plus longs que larges. L'epistome forme un - lobe circulaire du double plus grand que chez procerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'procerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec des stries arquees concentriques dessus. Mandibules aussi longues que la tete, falciformes, l'angle interne arrondi moins prononce que chez procerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'procerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , d'ailleurs bien plus etroites. Pronotum plus long que large. Mesonotum bien limite en arriere. Sillon longitudinal de la face basale de l'epinotum bien marque, mais etroit, sans stries transversales au fond. Face declive triangulaire bordee et lisse. Le n oe ud est plus haut et plus etroit que long, presque aussi arrondi en arriere qu'en avant, indistinctement tronque derriere. Postpetiole assez retreci en avant. Bien plus elance que procerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'procerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , il differe egalement de foveolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foveolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre par la couleur, la sculpture et la forme. Cameroun: Molunda. 1 [[ worker ]]. Recue du Dr A. Reichensperger. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73FEF2CDEF6703E3CAAAE0008431C31D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73FEF2CDEF6703E3CAAAE0008431C31D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 1-1, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		73FEF2CDEF6703E3CAAAE0008431C31Dagent1						73FEF2CDEF6703E3CAAAE0008431C31Dref
740120FD65270A04F9EEEB9802D03908text	740120FD65270A04F9EEEB9802D03908taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. cicatriculosa Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cicatriculosa Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Femina: Long. 9 mm Micans, nigro-fusca, mandibulis capiteque antice ferrugineis, funiculis, capite postice,. thoracis lateribus atque pedibus castaneis aut castaneo-fuscis, tarsorum apicibus pallidioribus; sparse pilosa, mediocriter pubescens; mandibulae fortiter rugoso-striatae et disperse punctatae; caput et thorax subtiliter et densissime rugosostriata; funiculi clava triarticulata;, metanotum breve dentibus duobus obtusissimis minutis, inter se distantibus, metanoti pars declivis infra sublaevis et nitida; petioli subtiliter rugulosi articulus primus trapezoideus, antice latus postice augustus, angulis anticis rotundatis, articulus secundus supra sine sulco mediano, solummodo postice lineola impressa; abdomen subtiliter coriaceo-rugulosum, punctis dispersissimis nonnullis piligeris; pedes nitidi subtilissime coriaceo-rugulosi et disperse punctati, sine pilis abstantibus.</p> <p>Sierra Leona in Afrika (Mus. Holm.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/740120FD65270A04F9EEEB9802D03908		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/740120FD65270A04F9EEEB9802D03908							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 901-901, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		740120FD65270A04F9EEEB9802D03908agent1						740120FD65270A04F9EEEB9802D03908ref
74040D94FE3A66793E9FB140CB3EC578text	74040D94FE3A66793E9FB140CB3EC578taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudachipteria magna (Sellnick, 1928) [189d] </p> <p> Diagnose: Tut mit kleiner freier Spitze, Ptc 1 meist mit Zahn am Rand; Ptm unten mit Zahn; ss keulenf&ouml;rmig , distal bedornt; Ptm und Lam grob grubig punktiert; NG deutlich eingestochen punktiert; ng bis etwa 70 &micro;m lang; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 670-760 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax: Notaspis magnus Sellnick, 1928. Willmann 1931 (B). Achipteria m. : Sellnick 1960. Pseudachipteria m. : Trave 1960 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moos und Flechten an B&auml;umen und Felsen. - Subias (2004) synonymisiert Pseudachipteria mit Parachipteria ; eine Begr&uuml;ndungdaf&uuml;r steht noch aus. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74040D94FE3A66793E9FB140CB3EC578		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74040D94FE3A66793E9FB140CB3EC578							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 357-357, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		74040D94FE3A66793E9FB140CB3EC578agent1|74040D94FE3A66793E9FB140CB3EC578agent2						74040D94FE3A66793E9FB140CB3EC578ref
740DB1A1A55D6E00FD5B3549A20CE356text	740DB1A1A55D6E00FD5B3549A20CE356taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. minutior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minutior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223787">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> - Long. 4 a 5 mill. Entierement rougeatre et mat, sauf l'abdomen qui est noir et luisant et les mandibules qui sont rouges et luisantes. Ces dernieres ont six dents et sont lisses, sauf quelques faibles points enfonces tres epars. Outre sa taille, il differe du C. punctulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. punctulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par son epistome qui a un lobe rectangulaire court, mais distinct, par ses scapes qui depassent les angles posterieurs de la tete chez la [[ worker ]] major, par les cotes plus convexes de sa tete qui est moins elargie derriere, par la face basale du metanotum relativemeut plus longue chez la [[ worker ]] major. L'ecaille est aussi un peu plus epaisse et plus etroite en haut. La tete et le thorax ont un aspect un peu pruineux du me parait-il a la sculpture qui est finement reticulee, ca et la reticulee-ridee. </p> <p>Republique Argentine (M. Vollenweider).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/740DB1A1A55D6E00FD5B3549A20CE356		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/740DB1A1A55D6E00FD5B3549A20CE356							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 43-43, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		740DB1A1A55D6E00FD5B3549A20CE356agent1						740DB1A1A55D6E00FD5B3549A20CE356ref
741864E7802ACCB49AEE5779A3FAB870text	741864E7802ACCB49AEE5779A3FAB870taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Psechrus</p> <p> Professor H. W. Levi kindly provided me with a specimen of the not readily accessible Psechrus argentatus ( Doleschall ) from New Guinea, Wau </p> <p> (Figs. 29-38). It is apparently a not fully mature (J, abnormal in that the left palp bears a typical combed claw (female character); the tarsus of the right clawless palp is 30 % longer than that of the left, but not turgid. The specimen was preserved in Bouin&rsquo;s fluid and in good condition. Lehtinen (1967) remarks on the lack of anatomical information concerning this isolated group. </p> <p> The lateralis muscle forms a continuous sheet of median height and strength from the pedipalps to the petiolus. Two somewhat individualized fibre bundles are inserted on triangular sclerites in the pleurae behind the first and second coxae. From these sclerites small muscles of the type called &quot;posterior rotators&quot; by earlier authors, c 4 in my nomenclature (Palmgren 1978a), run to the hind margins of coxae I and II. </p> <p> The tergo-coxal muscles (ci-%) are bulky. Their shape is reminiscent of Tegenaria (Palmgren 1978a, fig. 12:8-9). Tegenaria also displays the two foremost &quot;posterior rotators&quot; c 4 . No systematic conclusions should be attempted. Suspensor I is very weak, suspensor III has two fans which partly cross each other. Suspensor IV and the suspensor centralis are unusually strong. The endosterno-coxal muscles do not deviate in any way from the normal and the same is true of the intrinsic coxotrochanteric muscles. </p> <p>The pedipalp has a differentiated set of tergal muscles: An externus muscle (pe) is present, the posterior and median muscles are cleft (pp and pm) and the anterior muscle (pa) is strong. The set of endosterno-pedipalpal muscles (ai, as, pi, ps) is of the usual pattern. The intrinsic coxotrochanteric muscles are depicted.</p> <p>As would be expected, the bulky chelicers are served by powerful muscles of the usual configuration. The intrinsic cheliceral muscles are very simple; the flexor is not composed of many converging tracts.</p> <p>The opisthosoma (Figs. 34-36) is encased in a sheet of circular integumental muscle fibres, strongest near the pulmonary furrow and decreasing in strength towards the spinnerets. The fibres are rather flat and divided into compartments (Fig. 35). The muscles between the segmental apodemes and between them and the integumental insertion points do not deviate from the general type (cf. e.g. Whitehead &amp; Rempel 1959). The same applies to the muscles of the spinnerets.</p> <p>The pockets of the lungs are very narrow. The pericardial sac, which originates from the space surrounding the lungs and receives the blood from the petiolus, is narrow. The heart has three</p> <p>Figs . 21-24. - 21: Ceratinella brevis , superficial muscles. - 22: Crustnlina guttata , superficial muscles. - 23: Steatoda bipundata , superficial muscles. - 24: Steatoda bipundata , deeper muscles. </p> <p>Figs . 25-8. - Dipoena tristis . - 25: lateral muscle. - 26: superficial muscles. - 27: deeper muscles. - 28: Pholcomma gibbum , superficial muscles. </p> <p>Figs . 29-44. - Psechrus argentatus , su bad 6. -29: lateral muscle, superficial muscles of coxae II-IV. - 30: superficial muscles of cephalothorax, deeper coxal muscles. - 31: deeper muscles from pedipalp backwards. - 32: deepest view of muscles. - 33: chelicerai muscles, anterior view. - 34: foremost segmental muscles of opisthosoma. - 35: integumental musculature of opisthosoma and part of segmental muscles. - 36: internal features of opisthosoma. - 37: left pedipalp. - 38: coxal muscles I, II and IV (cf. also Fig. 29). Psechrus himalayanus ?. - 39: deeper layer of muscles. &bull; - 40: internal features of opisthosoma. - 41: ventral surface of opisthosoma. - 42: epigyne and &ldquo;vulva&rdquo; (dorsal view). Psechrus sp.?. - 43: ventral surface of opisthosoma. - 44: epigyne and &ldquo;vulva&rdquo; (dorsal view). </p> <p>pairs of ostia, the third being almost rudimentary. Unfortunately, all but the hindmost part of the tracheal tubes was destroyed.</p> <p>In the middle of the intestinal tract a large pouch-like structure gives off diverticula which ramify and form the dorsal digestive parenchyma. The bladder was filled with faecal crumbs. The point of origin of the ventral part of the parenchyma could not be detected. The anal bladder is conspicuous. Owing to poor preservation the ramification of the Malpighian vessels remained obscure.</p> <p>Only three kinds of silk glands could be discerned. The cribellar glands are bushlike and aciniform. The mass of the glands are lengthy and ampullate. Only a few typical tubuliform glands are found.</p> <p> Owing to the imperfect penetration of the fixative ( Bouin&rsquo;s fluid) the structure of the genital organs could not be established in full detail. On the whole, it corresponds to the findings of Crome (1951). The testes are digitated, however. The long and coiled vas deferens incorporates a bulky structure to be regarded as the vesicula seminalis. Between this and the testis is an intercalated enlargement. The vesiculae and the vasa deferentia are strongly sclerotized, the later being covered by a soft, apparently glandular tissue. The part of the duct between the vesicula and the &quot;uterus masculinus&quot; is much narrower than the part between the vesicula and the testis, and the ultimate part has no glandular investment. </p> <p> Dr. F. R. Wanless has kindly provided me with two undetermined Psechrus females from the collections of the British Museum of Natural History. One is apparently P. himalayanus (Nepal, Darsan, 3000', 16. VI. 1954, leg. K. H. Hyatt). The identity of the other remains obscure (Saravak, Dee Cave 24. IV. 1978, leg. P. Chapman, Mulu Expedition). The epigynes and &ldquo;vulvae&rdquo; are depicted in Figs. 42 and 44. The muscular anatomy of the prosoma corresponds closely, of course, to the anatomy of the P. argentatus male. The intestinal caecal pouch seems not to extend narrowly into the chelicerae, as in the male, perhaps corresponding to the bulkier state of the poison glands in the females. In the opisthosoma, the ovaries (filled with eggs) are in close contact. The other organs were rather poorly preserved. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/741864E7802ACCB49AEE5779A3FAB870		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/741864E7802ACCB49AEE5779A3FAB870							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Palmgren, P. (1980): Some comments on the anatomy of spiders. Ann. Zool. Fennici 17, 161-173: 167-172, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Palmgren1980/Palmgren1980.pdf		Plazi		741864E7802ACCB49AEE5779A3FAB870agent1						741864E7802ACCB49AEE5779A3FAB870ref
742B3214C0C1932F88F05EBCF20686ECtext	742B3214C0C1932F88F05EBCF20686ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Autogneta longilamellata Mich.</p> <p> (Fig. 1 a&mdash;b .) </p> <p> [Folgende Abkuerzungen werden unten gebraucht: Exopseud. = Exopseudostigmal-. Hyst. = Hysterosoma. Interlam. = Interlamellar-. Interpseud. = Interpseudostigmal-. Lam. = Lamellen, Lammellar-. Prop. = Propodosoma. Pseudost. = Pseudostigmata, Pseudostigmal-. Tectop. = Tectopedia. - Die Ziffern der Groessenverhaeltnisse bedeuten: Minimum - (Mittel) - Maximum.].</p> <p> Die schwedischen Exemplare stimmen mit den Angaben und Figuren von Michael (1888 S. 392) und Paoli (1908 S. 58) gut &uuml;berein , von gewissen oben f&uuml;r die Gattung angef&uuml;hrten Merkmalen abgesehen. Farbe dunkelbraun. Die Spitze der Tectop. III quer abgeschnitten. - L&auml;nge der schwedischen Exemplare: Total 321 &mdash;(330)&mdash; 338, Prop. 129 &mdash;(133)&mdash; 139, Hyst. 182 &mdash;(197)&mdash; 209 &micro; ; Breite des Hyst. 162 &mdash;(168)&mdash; 171 &micro; . </p> <p> Die Art scheint in Schweden selten zu sein und d&uuml;rftefr&uuml;her mit der unten beschriebenen A. traegardhi verwechselt worden sein (z.B. von Tr&auml;gardh 1902 S. 22, Willmann 1943 S. 228). - Fundorte: V&auml;sterbotten : Degerfors, Svartberget 23.9. 1934, Streu-Moosschicht in Mischwald von Vaccinium-Typ; Kulb&auml;cksliden , unter der Rinde von auf dem Boden liegenden Fichtenst&auml;mmen 12.7., 16.7. 1938 und von einem Birkenstamm 21.7. 1938. Smaland: Hemmesj&ouml; , Aryd, in einem morschen Stubben in Kieferwald 14.5. 1941. - Die Art ist also vorwiegend in toten Baumteilen gefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/742B3214C0C1932F88F05EBCF20686EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/742B3214C0C1932F88F05EBCF20686EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1947): Über die Gattung Autogneta Hull (Acari, Oribatei). Zoologiska Bidrag, Uppsala, Festskrift 25, 111-117: 113-113, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		742B3214C0C1932F88F05EBCF20686ECagent1						742B3214C0C1932F88F05EBCF20686ECref
74365B1E2FD2D896E81D409EB81992ECtext	74365B1E2FD2D896E81D409EB81992ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Pseudomyrma bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Pseudomyrma bicolor, Guer.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma bicolor, Guer.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Icon. Reg. Anim. 427 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Smith, Trans. Ent. Soc. new ser. iii. 157-1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Hab. Columbia.</p> <p>This species is 5 Unes in length, black, shining, and covered with silky pile; the mouth, anterior margin of the face, the flagellum beneath, the articulations of the legs, the anterior tibiae, and the tarsi, rufo-testaceous; the first node of the peduncle ferruginous.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74365B1E2FD2D896E81D409EB81992EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74365B1E2FD2D896E81D409EB81992EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 153-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		74365B1E2FD2D896E81D409EB81992ECagent1						74365B1E2FD2D896E81D409EB81992ECref
743E844AF6AFF3750A86AEFECBA888C6text	743E844AF6AFF3750A86AEFECBA888C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole bufo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bufo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181709">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L bufo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bufo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , toad. </p> <p> Diagnosis A very distinct member of the distorta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'distorta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, recognizable by the following traits: </p> <p>Major: central third of dorsal head surface in side view deeply concave; all of dorsal surface of head except clypeus and frontal triangle, and all of pronotal dorsum, strongly rugoreticulate; hypostoma bidentate; sides of mesosoma and dorsum of postpetiolar node carinulate; anterior third of first gastral tergite finely striate, remainder foveolate and opaque; humerus right-angulate and posteriorly notched in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spine very large, nearly 2X as long as the basal face of the propodeum anterior to it. Minor: humerus surmounted by a blunt spine in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spines nearly as long as the basal propodeal space; mesosoma almost completely covered by longitudinal carinulae.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.64, HL 1.92, SL 0.84, EL 0.22, PW 0.78.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.84, HL 0.82, SL 0.74, EL 0.18, PW 0.54.</p> <p>Color Major and minor: body dark brown, appendages light to medium brown.</p> <p>Range In addition to the type colony from Brazil, the species has been found in Colombia (near Leticia) and Ecuador (Yasuni National Park, near Puerto Tiputini).</p> <p>biology James C. Trager, the collector, found the workers feeding on a crushed scarab larva.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: trail to waterfall, Veu de Noira, Chapada dos Guimaraes, Mato Grosso (James C. Trager). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/743E844AF6AFF3750A86AEFECBA888C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/743E844AF6AFF3750A86AEFECBA888C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 251-251, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		743E844AF6AFF3750A86AEFECBA888C6agent1						743E844AF6AFF3750A86AEFECBA888C6ref
743F04253288C6582808429F2A88B100text	743F04253288C6582808429F2A88B100taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Coleosporium plumeriae Pat.</p> <p> on Plumeria sp. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Quebrada Cermeno, Cascada, 8&deg;30.598N, 82&deg;26.193'W, 28 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez and R. Mangelsdorff 2004-148, II-III (BPI 864104). </p> <p>C. plumeriae was reported from the Caribbean, Central America, Mexico, northern South America and the USA (Florida and Hawaii). It has also been reported from Micronesia, a green house in Canada (Farr et al. 2004), and Nigeria (Hernandez et al. 2005a, b). This is the first report of C. plumeriae from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/743F04253288C6582808429F2A88B100		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/743F04253288C6582808429F2A88B100							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 87-87, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		743F04253288C6582808429F2A88B100agent1|743F04253288C6582808429F2A88B100agent2|743F04253288C6582808429F2A88B100agent3						743F04253288C6582808429F2A88B100ref
743F573A2CA6371F96E9A7D3119DBEFAtext	743F573A2CA6371F96E9A7D3119DBEFAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) lumi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) lumi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238300">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 11, 14, 17</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA: West Sepik Prov ., <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.03334/lat -3.4666667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.03334&materialsCitation.latitude=-3.4666667">Torricelli Mts</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.03334/lat -3.4666667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.03334&materialsCitation.latitude=-3.4666667">Lumi</a> , 03 &ordm; 28 &rsquo; S , 142 &ordm; 02 &rsquo; E , 400 - 550 m, 4 - 13. viii. 1984 , R. J. Kohout acc. 84.273) (worker). PARATYPES : data as for holotype (2 workers). <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.03334/lat -3.4666667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.03334&materialsCitation.latitude=-3.4666667">Type</a> distribution: holotype in ANIC , 1 paratype each in QMBA and MCZC . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions: TL c. 5.69 - 5.90 (5.69); HL 1.50 - 1.53 (1.53); HW 1.31 - 1.37 (1.37); CI 89, 87 - 89 (89); SL 1.53 - 1.56 (1.56); SI 114 - 117 (114); PW 1.15 - 1.18 (1.18); MTL 1.43 - 1,47 (1.47) (3 measured).</p> <p>Clypeus arcuate, anterior margin medially truncate; median carina blunt, but distinct; in profile clypeus straight with base rather flat. Frontal triangle well defined. Frontal carinae sinuate with raised laminate lobes; central area relatively wide with weak, blunt, longitudinal carina. Sides of head in front of eyes weakly converging towards mandibular bases. Eyes moderately convex, in full face view just reaching lateral cephalic outline. Mesosoma with lateral margins converging posteriorly. Pronotal humeri armed with broad-based, acute teeth, their anterior and lateral margins sharp and distinctly raised. Mesonotum and propodeum with hairline break in dorsal sculpture and emarginations of lateral margins indicating position of metanotal groove. Propodeal dorsum with lateral margins emarginate, terminating posteriorly in blunt, tooth-like prominences that are distinctly raised, posterior margins continued for some distance, forming short, transverse, medially unconnected ridges. Dorsal margin of petiole sharp, with some irregularities along outline, lateral petiolar spines acute, posteriorly curved. Anterior face of first gastral segment medially concave with anterodorsal margin of concavity blunt.</p> <p>Sculpture of body consisting of more-or-less regular striae of various intensities, striae rather flat and anteriorly converging on clypeus and vertex, where they are strongly impressed, meeting along midline; striae mostly longitudinal on sides of head. Mesosomal dorsum with striae regularly spaced, those along pronotal margin somewhat converging anteriorly towards pronotal collar; striae converging posteriorly on propodeum and oblique on sides of mesosoma. Both faces of petiole finely shagreened. Sides of first gastral segment with regular longitudinal striae, less distinct on dorsum.</p> <p>Erect to semi-erect, medium length hairs on mandibular masticatory border, median portion of anterior clypeal margin, along frontal carinae, antennal scapes and vertex. In full face view, hairs completely absent from sides of head between eyes and mandibular bases. Dorsum of mesosoma and gaster with numerous erect hairs that are directed posteriorly on gastral dorsum and distinctly longer towards apex of gaster. Petiole with a few, short, erect hairs along dorsal margin. Mostly silvery, appressed pubescence scattered in various densities over body; most dense on pronotal humeri and propodeal dorsum, almost obscuring underlying sculpture. Pubescence off-white or yellowish on gaster, densest along gastral margins and curving towards midline.</p> <p>Black; distal funicular segments and legs medium to dark reddish-brown.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Named after the type locality, Lumi village in the Torricelli Mountains, Papua New Guinea.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>P. lumi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. lumi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238300">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is close to exarata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exarata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but has the head, in full face view, distinctly larger and the eyes only reaching and not exceeding the lateral cephalic outline; the mesosoma in lateral view strongly arched, terminating in rather distinct, posteriorly and dorsally directed, blunt teeth and the legs dark brown. In contrast, the eyes in exarata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exarata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> clearly break the lateral cephalic outline, the mesosomal dorsum is almost flat with the propodeum terminating in narrowly rounded processes that are weakly widened laterally before rounding inwards and forming a transverse posterior margin and the legs are mostly yellow. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/743F573A2CA6371F96E9A7D3119DBEFA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/743F573A2CA6371F96E9A7D3119DBEFA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 201-202, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		743F573A2CA6371F96E9A7D3119DBEFAagent1|743F573A2CA6371F96E9A7D3119DBEFAagent2|743F573A2CA6371F96E9A7D3119DBEFAagent3|743F573A2CA6371F96E9A7D3119DBEFAagent4						743F573A2CA6371F96E9A7D3119DBEFAref
7447CC21BDC8F6A34EBF873266856A06text	7447CC21BDC8F6A34EBF873266856A06taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetraponera anthracina (Santschi)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera anthracina (Santschi)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Stanleyville, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin); Lubutu, [[worker]]; Thysville, [[worker]] (J. Bequaert), Five specimens which agree perfectly with Santschi's description of the types from the French Congo. Kohl found this species nesting in the hollow twigs of Barteria fistulosa and Bequaert's specimens from Thysville bear the note, &quot; running on leaves and twigs of Barteria fistulosa whose cavities were apparently not inhabited by ants. Forest gallery in savannah, I have not seen their nest.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7447CC21BDC8F6A34EBF873266856A06		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7447CC21BDC8F6A34EBF873266856A06							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 106-106, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		7447CC21BDC8F6A34EBF873266856A06agent1						7447CC21BDC8F6A34EBF873266856A06ref
744940DB77E7A286C8D6846D275FF5D6text	744940DB77E7A286C8D6846D275FF5D6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hardybodes Balogh, 1970 (Figs 35-36, 93) </p> <p>Balogh, 1970: 298.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Rostral part of prodorsum modified, very high (well-visible in lateral view). Lamellae running marginally, thin, lamellar cuspis rounded, but its end not well observable, partly merging into prodorsal surface. Rostral and lamellar setae* T-shaped (?) interlamellar setae simple originating on the lamellar surface. Interlamellar region with complicated sculpture and structure, but higher protuberances absent. Sensillus directed outwards, spathulate. Tutorium hardly observable.</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal region normal, without hollow or cavity. Notogaster flat, humeral apophysis observable. Fifteen pairs of small but phylliform notogastral setae present, one of them arising on the humeral apophysis.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Apodemes short, epimeral borders fine, hardly visible. Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. </p> <p> Anogenital region: Fourth pairs of legs originating comparatively at the back, genital aperture placed between them. Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Setae ad1 and ad3 in postanal, setae ad3 in preanal position, very far from anal plates. Lyrifissure iad visible close to the posterolateral margin of this region. </p> <p> Type species: Hardybodes mirabilis Balogh, 1970. New Guinea. </p> <p>* They were broken in the examined holotype.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/744940DB77E7A286C8D6846D275FF5D6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/744940DB77E7A286C8D6846D275FF5D6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 95-95, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		744940DB77E7A286C8D6846D275FF5D6agent1						744940DB77E7A286C8D6846D275FF5D6ref
744A332641206010B1F2F93D8EDA90DAtext	744A332641206010B1F2F93D8EDA90DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 35. Camponotus foraminosus Forel, subsp. aldabrensis Forel, var. fryeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus foraminosus Forel, subsp. aldabrensis Forel, var. fryeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nov. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 6,5 a 8 mill. Thorax encore plus allonge et surtout plus convexe transversalement, avec l'epinotum plus arrondi que chez le type de la sous-espece. Tete a cotes encore plus convexes; les fossettes plus espacees et plus fines, surtout derriere. Tete plus ou moins rougeatre devant. Du reste comme l&Acirc;&acute; aldabrensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aldabrensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148106">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. </p> <p>Aldabra (Fryer).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/744A332641206010B1F2F93D8EDA90DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/744A332641206010B1F2F93D8EDA90DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 166-166, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		744A332641206010B1F2F93D8EDA90DAagent1						744A332641206010B1F2F93D8EDA90DAref
744F71A8635D5FF43EE566EB99306804text	744F71A8635D5FF43EE566EB99306804taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 96. - Tetramorium guineense F. st. pullulum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium guineense F. st. pullulum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145135">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p>(fig. 9 b).</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Long: 3,2 mm. tres voisin de la race peutli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peutli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. par sa sculpture et sa forme. Il en differe surtout par sa couleur noire, seuls les appen- </p> <p>dices (mandibules, antennes et pattes) et le bout du gastre sont d'un brun roussatre. La tete a des rides longitudinales bien developpees, espacees et bien plus rarement anastomosees que chezpeutli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peutli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le dos du thorax est bien moins sculpte que chez ce dernier. Les parties lisses et luisantes s'etendant sur le pronotum en avant de la crete transversale et sur les deux faces de l'epinotum qui n'ont que de rares ebauches de rides. Les bas cotes du pronotum et de la mesopleure sont lisses et luisants. Pour la forme du corps et la pilosite comme chez peutli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peutli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les epines epinotales sont seulement un peu plus relevees et recourbees en avant. </p> <p>Congo belge: Haut Uele, Moto (L. Burgeon), i [[ worker ]], au Museum du Congo a Tervueren.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/744F71A8635D5FF43EE566EB99306804		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/744F71A8635D5FF43EE566EB99306804							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 211-212, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		744F71A8635D5FF43EE566EB99306804agent1						744F71A8635D5FF43EE566EB99306804ref
7459770D11E2982B9DB4B87FEF6A01E2text	7459770D11E2982B9DB4B87FEF6A01E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium nigricans Heterick<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium nigricans Heterick' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs. 20, 65-66.</p> <p>Etymology.- Latin &quot;nigricans&quot; (&quot;blackish&quot;).</p> <p>Material examined.- Holotype: [[worker]], Prov. Toliara, Res. Cap Sainte Marie, 12.3 km 262&deg; W Marovato 25&deg;34'90&quot;S, 45&deg;10'10&quot;E 200 m, 11-15.ii.2002 B. Fisher et al. BLF 5500/ sifted litter, spiny forest/thicket/ CASENT 0020200 5500(LO) (CAS). Paratypes: Prov. Toliara (one worker collection code 5500, one worker collection code 5502, eleven males collection code 5504, otherwise data as for the holotype): 12[[male]] (ANIC); 13[[male]] + 1 [[worker]] (BMNH); 12[[male]] (CAS); 13[[male]] + 1[[male]] + 1[[worker]] (MCZ).</p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Toliara: 18 km NNW Betroka, 29.xi.-4.xii.1994 MA. Ivie &amp; DA. Pollock (18 [[worker]]) (MCZ); Res. Beza Mahafaly [&quot;Mahafely&quot;], 18.xi.1984 R.L. Brooks (14 [[worker]]) (MCZ); Cap Sainte Marie, 14.9 km 261 W Marovato 13-19.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (14 [[worker]]); Foret Mahavelo, Isantoria Riv. 5.2 km 44 NE Ifotaka 28.i -1.ii.2002 B.L. Fisher (1 [[male]]); Foret Mite, 20.7 km 29 WNW Tongobory 27.ii-3.iii.2002 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]); Mahafaly Plateau, 6.2 km 74 ENE Itampolo 25.ii.2002 Fisher at al. (2); P.N. Isalo, Ambovo Springs, 29.3 km 4 N Ranohira 9-14.ii.2003 Fisher et al. (1 [[queen]]); Reserve Berenty, 10.xii.1992 B.L. Fisher (2 [[worker]]) Res. Berenty, Foret Malaza, 8.6 km 314 NW Amboasary 6.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (9[[male]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex planar or weakly concave; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter decumbent setae or setulae. Eye large, eye width 1.5x greater than greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set anteriad of midline of head capsule, or, set around midline of head capsule; eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Antennal segments 11; antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae weakly to strongly defined; anteromedian clypeal margin straight; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin extending slightly beyond level of posterior margin of antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes sinuate, divergent posteriad. Psammophore absent. Palp formula2,2. Mandibular teeth three, plus minute, basal denticle or angle; mandibles linear-triangular and smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles strongly oblique; basal tooth a small to minute denticle or angle, much smaller than t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to lower anterior mesopleuron; (viewed in profile) promesonotum broadly convex; promesonotal setae seven to twelve; standing promesonotal setae a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae which are curved distally and often paired, interspersed with much shorter, incurved, decumbent setae; appressed promesonotal setulae few, mainly on dorsum of promesonotum. Metanotal groove weakly impressed, with faint costulae or costulae lacking. Propodeum shining and smooth, with a few distinct striolae on metapleuron; propodeal dorsum convex; propodeum always smoothly rounded; standing propodeal setae consisting of one prominent pair anteriad, with other shorter setae very sparse or absent; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle absent or not visible. Propodeal lobes present as vestigial flanges or small strips of cuticle only.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex tapered to conical, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and smooth throughout; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 1:1; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe present; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height-length ratio of postpetiole about 4:3; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite without anterior lip or carina, or this structure vestigial.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color dark reddish-brown to almost black. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p>Holotype measurements: HML 1.08 HL 0.42 HW 0.37 CeI 87 SL 0.30 SI 82 PW 0.25.</p> <p>Other worker measurements: HML 1.00-1.12 HL 0.39-0.44 HW 0.34-0.38 CeI 84-90 SL 0.29-0.33 SI 82-89 PW 0.22-0.25 (n=19).</p> <p>Male description.- Head: (In full-face view) head width -mesosoma width ratio between 4:3 and 1:1; frons finely micropunctate. Compound eyes protuberant and elliptical; margin of compound eye clearly separated from posterior margin of clypeus. Ocelli not turreted. Ratio of length of first funicular segment of antenna to second funicular segment between 2:3 and 1:2. Maximum number of mandibular teeth and denticles three.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Mesoscutum broadly convex; pronotum and mesoscutum shining and microreticulate throughout; parapsidal furrows vestigial or absent; notauli absent; axillae widely separated (i.e., by width of at least one axilla), axilla fused with scutellum.</p> <p>Wing: Wing veins predominantly depigmented, with distal segments reduced to vestigial lines; vein m -cu absent; vein cu -a absent.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated slightly anteriad of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex tapered; appearance of node shining and microreticulate; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 4:3; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole about 3:4; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 2:1 and 3:2; postpetiole shining and microreticulate.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color chocolate.</p> <p>Male measurements: HML 1.73-2.07 HL 0.45-0.55 HW 0.53-0.65 CeI 102-118 SL 0.12-0.18 SI 21-33 PW 0.53-0.73 (n=20).</p> <p> Remarks.- This smallish species, the only Malagasy Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> apart from Monomorium exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> that has an 11-segmented antenna, appears to be confined to Toliara Province, where it is not uncommon in spiny forest. Several workers and males have also been collected in gallery and tropical dry forests. The profile of the worker mesosoma of Monomorium nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is not unlike that of the African Monomorium bequaerti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium bequaerti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 92 in Bolton 1987), but the postpetiole is more rounded and the color is much darker than in bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The relationship of this species to other small African and Malagasy Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is uncertain, but the appearance of the worker and the male suggests it may belong to the M. exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex. Workers have been collected in sifted litter or from beating low vegetation, or as ground foragers, and ground nests and nests in dead twigs have also produced worker specimens. Males have been taken in malaise traps. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7459770D11E2982B9DB4B87FEF6A01E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7459770D11E2982B9DB4B87FEF6A01E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 134-135, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		7459770D11E2982B9DB4B87FEF6A01E2agent1						7459770D11E2982B9DB4B87FEF6A01E2ref
745C8038F975A3C4964BE88D0C00A8E3text	745C8038F975A3C4964BE88D0C00A8E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 48. Lasius picinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius picinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139038">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. 2.5 Millim. lang, pechschwarz oder braun, sehr glaenzend, Fuehler und Beine braeunlich gelb; abstehende Haare nur auf dem Hinterleib und sehr spaerlich; anliegende Haerchen ebenfalls nur in sehr geringer Anzahl. Mandibeln fein laengsgerunzelt, laengs des Aussenrands schmal eingedrueckt, rothgelb mit etwa 6 kleinen, schwanen Zaehnen. Kopf glatt, glaenzend, wohl ohne Skulptur. Basalflaeche des Metanotums fast so lang als die abschuessige Flaeche; bei flavus ist jene sehr kurz, diese mehr als nochmal so lang. Schuppe ziemlich hoch, nach oben verengt, der obere Rand schmal, abgestutzt. Hinterleib glatt. Beine, nicht abstehend behaart. Chili.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/745C8038F975A3C4964BE88D0C00A8E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/745C8038F975A3C4964BE88D0C00A8E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 163-163, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		745C8038F975A3C4964BE88D0C00A8E3agent1						745C8038F975A3C4964BE88D0C00A8E3ref
7460B567C166B4CC0B4DDBC97EA34C82text	7460B567C166B4CC0B4DDBC97EA34C82taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium acuminatum Willd. 1799.</p> <p> Waste ground. D Sj&aelig;K&oslash;benhavn 1917, 1929, 1930 (probably with soybean), 1969. S Sk Lund 1924, BhG G&ouml;teborg 1929, 1930, 1932,1933. F i/Helsinki 1935 (filling soil), Vantaa 1983 (freighting station), EH Tampere 1960-74 (with Russian railway transports). - C and E Asia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7460B567C166B4CC0B4DDBC97EA34C82		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7460B567C166B4CC0B4DDBC97EA34C82							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 29-29, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		7460B567C166B4CC0B4DDBC97EA34C82agent1						7460B567C166B4CC0B4DDBC97EA34C82ref
746BEF9150EAA6C377866F022012AAB5text	746BEF9150EAA6C377866F022012AAB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Polyrhachis marginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis marginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger; antennis, palpis pedibusque ferrugineis; thoracis marginibus recurvis, metathorace petiolique squamula bidentatus.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1 / 2 lines. Black; the antennae and legs ferruginous; the head and thorax rugose; the prothorax transverse, its anterior margin slightly curved, with the lateral angles produced forwards and very acute; the thorax narrowed to the metathorax, which is armed with two divergent acute spines. Abdomen velvety black and globose; the scale of the petiole produced laterally into long, bent, acute spines, which curve backwards to the shape of the abdomen.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/746BEF9150EAA6C377866F022012AAB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/746BEF9150EAA6C377866F022012AAB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 139-139, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		746BEF9150EAA6C377866F022012AAB5agent1						746BEF9150EAA6C377866F022012AAB5ref
7470524D17FAF8924A4032FBBCFF1F52text	7470524D17FAF8924A4032FBBCFF1F52taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sellnickochthonius oesziae (Balogh &amp; Mahunka, 1979) [47d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychochthonius oesziae Balogh &amp; Mahunka , 1979. Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Rasenboden. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7470524D17FAF8924A4032FBBCFF1F52		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7470524D17FAF8924A4032FBBCFF1F52							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 94-94, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7470524D17FAF8924A4032FBBCFF1F52agent1|7470524D17FAF8924A4032FBBCFF1F52agent2						7470524D17FAF8924A4032FBBCFF1F52ref
74768F8660955AAE7A9DAE792431A2E8text	74768F8660955AAE7A9DAE792431A2E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Gen. Scolia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Scolia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:168029">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Fabr. </p> <p>Div. 1. The anterior wings with two submarginal cells and one recurrent nervure.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74768F8660955AAE7A9DAE792431A2E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74768F8660955AAE7A9DAE792431A2E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 88-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		74768F8660955AAE7A9DAE792431A2E8agent1						74768F8660955AAE7A9DAE792431A2E8ref
7479858359FD84EF15F143F95CC593B9text	7479858359FD84EF15F143F95CC593B9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Sikorae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Sikorae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230854">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 2,2 a 2,4 mill. Tres semblable aux T. Schaufussii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Schaufussii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Nassonowii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nassonowii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179612">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais de taille bien plus petite, et avec le thorax plus robuste, plus large, faiblement convexe, a dos subdeprime et subborde. Le thorax et la tete sont subopaques, tres finement et assez densement reticulesponctues, avec une sculpture superposee mediocrement grossiere, assez faible et vague, reticulee sur le dos du thorax, longitudinalement ridee sur la tete et les cotes du thorax. Metanotum arme de deux dents sensiblement plus longues que chez le T. Nassonowii ou si l'on prefere de deux epines extremement courtes, beaucoup plus courtes que celles du T. Schaufussii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Schaufussii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Dents lamelliformes metasternales fort courtes. Suture meso-metanotale comme chez le T. Schaufussii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Schaufussii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Premier n oe ud du pedicule comme chez le T. Schaufussii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Schaufussii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais sensiblement plus eleve, plus arrondi au sommet, surtout devant, et encore plus court. Il est plus eleve que le 2 me n oe ud. Pedicule et abdomen lisses et luisants. </p> <p>D'un roux jaunatre. Abdomen d'un brun rousseatre. Pattes et mandibules d'un jaune roussatre.</p> <p> Pilosite et pubescence encore plus faibles que chez le T. Nassonowii. Du reste comme cette espece et comme le T. Schaufussii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Schaufussii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Amparafaravantsiv.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7479858359FD84EF15F143F95CC593B9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7479858359FD84EF15F143F95CC593B9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Nouvelles espèces de formicides de Madagascar. (Récoltées par M. Sikora.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 36, 516-535: 522-522, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3940/3940.pdf		Plazi		7479858359FD84EF15F143F95CC593B9agent1						7479858359FD84EF15F143F95CC593B9ref
7479D1C8D73B55E4BDA4133E0B2E7769text	7479D1C8D73B55E4BDA4133E0B2E7769taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>proximaPardosaLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa proxima (C. L. Koch, 1847)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI05; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.0451/lat 46.5509)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.0451&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5509"> Sv. Jurij ob Scavnici</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 190; maximumElevationInMeters: 190; decimalLatitude: 46.5509 ; decimalLongitude: 16.0451 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: overgrown river channel </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7479D1C8D73B55E4BDA4133E0B2E7769		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7479D1C8D73B55E4BDA4133E0B2E7769							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		7479D1C8D73B55E4BDA4133E0B2E7769agent1|7479D1C8D73B55E4BDA4133E0B2E7769agent2|7479D1C8D73B55E4BDA4133E0B2E7769agent3|7479D1C8D73B55E4BDA4133E0B2E7769agent4|7479D1C8D73B55E4BDA4133E0B2E7769agent5|7479D1C8D73B55E4BDA4133E0B2E7769agent6|7479D1C8D73B55E4BDA4133E0B2E7769agent7|7479D1C8D73B55E4BDA4133E0B2E7769agent8						7479D1C8D73B55E4BDA4133E0B2E7769ref
747FB760FEBD74ACCEA7F7D169D1A964text	747FB760FEBD74ACCEA7F7D169D1A964taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>umbraticaNucteneaAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Nuctenea umbratica (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH10; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9606/lat 46.5853)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9606&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5853">Bernese Alps, Kleine Scheidegg</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 2061; maximumElevationInMeters: 2061; decimalLatitude: 46.5853 ; decimalLongitude: 7.9606 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-09 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH12; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.3039/lat 46.7213)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.3039&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7213">Bernese Alps, Nessental</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 930; maximumElevationInMeters: 930; decimalLatitude: 46.7213 ; decimalLongitude: 8.3039 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: grassland and loan trees </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 2 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI50; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.6933/lat 46.162)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.6933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.162"> Sp. Praprece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: 46.1620 ; decimalLongitude: 14.6933 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-03/2012-05-28 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI68; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.0223/lat 46.5687)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.0223&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5687"> Sv. Jurij ob Scavnici</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 235; maximumElevationInMeters: 235; decimalLatitude: 46.5687 ; decimalLongitude: 16.0223 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: school </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/747FB760FEBD74ACCEA7F7D169D1A964		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/747FB760FEBD74ACCEA7F7D169D1A964							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		747FB760FEBD74ACCEA7F7D169D1A964agent1|747FB760FEBD74ACCEA7F7D169D1A964agent2|747FB760FEBD74ACCEA7F7D169D1A964agent3|747FB760FEBD74ACCEA7F7D169D1A964agent4|747FB760FEBD74ACCEA7F7D169D1A964agent5|747FB760FEBD74ACCEA7F7D169D1A964agent6|747FB760FEBD74ACCEA7F7D169D1A964agent7|747FB760FEBD74ACCEA7F7D169D1A964agent8						747FB760FEBD74ACCEA7F7D169D1A964ref
74800897A1C3BE9130A5E9A8A6501575text	74800897A1C3BE9130A5E9A8A6501575taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica detorquens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica detorquens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Faem. Nigra, scitissime punctata, capite parvo, antennis subfiliformibus corporis dimidio paullo longioribus, scapo longo, abdomine elliptico, pedibus breviusculis, tarsis testaceis, alis pallide cinercis, venis stigmateque testaceis.</p> <p> Female. Black, shining, very finely punctured. Head small, a little more than half the length of the body. Antennae nearly filiform; scape much more than half the length of the flagellum. Abdomen elliptical, hardly longer - or brooder than the thorax. Legs short; tarsi testaceous. Wings pale cinereous; veins and stigma testaceous; the former in structure much like those of Tapinoma erratica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma erratica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192460">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the discal areolet is open on the exterior side. Length of the body 13 / 4 line; of the wings 3 Hues. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74800897A1C3BE9130A5E9A8A6501575		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74800897A1C3BE9130A5E9A8A6501575							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Walker, F. (1859): Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4, 370-376: 372-372, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2935/2935.pdf		Plazi		74800897A1C3BE9130A5E9A8A6501575agent1						74800897A1C3BE9130A5E9A8A6501575ref
74840CE6B62AA382210DF8BC9A132775text	74840CE6B62AA382210DF8BC9A132775taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Triglyphothrix auropunctatus Forel v. pallens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Triglyphothrix auropunctatus Forel v. pallens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145093">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>- [[ queen ]]. - Long. 2 mill. - Un peu plus petit que le type de l'espece. Entierement d'un jaune pale, avec les memes points dores. Epines de l'epinotum plus courtes seulement un peu plus longues que la largeur de leur base. N oe uds du pedicule moins larges, le 2 me seulement deux fois plus large que long et le 1 er 1 1 / 2 fois.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74840CE6B62AA382210DF8BC9A132775		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74840CE6B62AA382210DF8BC9A132775							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 424-424, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		74840CE6B62AA382210DF8BC9A132775agent1						74840CE6B62AA382210DF8BC9A132775ref
7486C382E7DC62A05FAC40FA6FAA70D0text	7486C382E7DC62A05FAC40FA6FAA70D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium subcoecum Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium subcoecum Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>This is a minute, pale ant, with propodeum angles well marked. Mesopleuron sculptured. Body with abundant pilosity. It was described from St. Thomas in the Lesser Antilles, but is found also in Puerto Rico (R. R. Snelling, pers. comm.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7486C382E7DC62A05FAC40FA6FAA70D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7486C382E7DC62A05FAC40FA6FAA70D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F. (2007): Two new South American species of Monomorium Mayr with taxonomic notes on the genus. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 128-145: 137-137, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15383		Plazi		7486C382E7DC62A05FAC40FA6FAA70D0agent1|7486C382E7DC62A05FAC40FA6FAA70D0agent2|7486C382E7DC62A05FAC40FA6FAA70D0agent3|7486C382E7DC62A05FAC40FA6FAA70D0agent4						7486C382E7DC62A05FAC40FA6FAA70D0ref
748AA65A41FCCB4C9F036B9BFABBD629text	748AA65A41FCCB4C9F036B9BFABBD629taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus conspicuus Smith subsp zonatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus conspicuus Smith subsp zonatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148894">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. Puntarenas, cote Pacifique de Costa Rica, en fevrier (Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/748AA65A41FCCB4C9F036B9BFABBD629		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/748AA65A41FCCB4C9F036B9BFABBD629							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 72-72, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		748AA65A41FCCB4C9F036B9BFABBD629agent1						748AA65A41FCCB4C9F036B9BFABBD629ref
748B2945391B2F7C192B61542DF13BE0text	748B2945391B2F7C192B61542DF13BE0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acromyrmex (Moellerius) balzani Emery myersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex (Moellerius) balzani Emery myersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>subsp. nov.</p> <p> Worker maxima: Length 6 mm. - Head deeply incised, occipital angles rounded, with moderately developed spine and several low and barely distinguishable tubercles of which only one is very distinct. Antennal scapes failing to reach occipital angles by a distance equal to between 2 and 3 times their maximum width. Dorsum of first gastric segment with large tubercles irregularly arranged but absent from medial region. Head, except occipital region, sparsely rugulose. Mesonotum sparsely rugulose, sides of thorax smooth except for slightly rugulose sutures. Surfaces of body pruinose. Hairs short, sparse, curved. Dull ferruginous. </p> <p>Described from 1 worker maxima taken on the Southern Rupununi Savannahs, British Guiana, November 11, 1935, by Dr. J. G. Myers (No. 5606). </p> <p> Differing from the typical form in reduction of occipital tubercles and in pruinose body, from the variety senex Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety senex Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in less rugulose body, and from the variety multituber Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety multituber Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in nearly smooth occipital region. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/748B2945391B2F7C192B61542DF13BE0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/748B2945391B2F7C192B61542DF13BE0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 408-409, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		748B2945391B2F7C192B61542DF13BE0agent1						748B2945391B2F7C192B61542DF13BE0ref
748F6E98342990EE1FEB300CBB8C0D9Btext	748F6E98342990EE1FEB300CBB8C0D9Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis arcuata Le Guill, v. continentis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis arcuata Le Guill, v. continentis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151772">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - Pilo- site et pubescence plus jaunes (moins gris-argente). Bord poste- rieur de la tete moins marque, plus convexe. Dents du pronotum, devant, distinctes, comme chez la v. acutinota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'acutinota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. Epines moin 3 sinueuses, un peu plus greles et plus droites que chez les autres varietes. La pubescence est aussi plus faible, ne cachant pas la sculpture, et les rugosites du thorax sont plus fortes et plus ridees. </p> <p>Malacca (Pahang).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/748F6E98342990EE1FEB300CBB8C0D9B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/748F6E98342990EE1FEB300CBB8C0D9B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 179-179, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		748F6E98342990EE1FEB300CBB8C0D9Bagent1						748F6E98342990EE1FEB300CBB8C0D9Bref
74955B48EAD7AF503ECFBD4F6EC598A0text	74955B48EAD7AF503ECFBD4F6EC598A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>melanurumTheridionAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Theridion melanurum Hahn, 1831</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74955B48EAD7AF503ECFBD4F6EC598A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74955B48EAD7AF503ECFBD4F6EC598A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		74955B48EAD7AF503ECFBD4F6EC598A0agent1|74955B48EAD7AF503ECFBD4F6EC598A0agent2|74955B48EAD7AF503ECFBD4F6EC598A0agent3|74955B48EAD7AF503ECFBD4F6EC598A0agent4|74955B48EAD7AF503ECFBD4F6EC598A0agent5|74955B48EAD7AF503ECFBD4F6EC598A0agent6|74955B48EAD7AF503ECFBD4F6EC598A0agent7						74955B48EAD7AF503ECFBD4F6EC598A0ref
74960C8674230854595304A0C794C4BEtext	74960C8674230854595304A0C794C4BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Terataner bottegoi (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner bottegoi (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs 39,43,47)</p> <p>Atopomyrmex bottegoi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex bottegoi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1896: 155, fig. Holotype worker, Somali Republic: Lugh (V. Bottego) (MCSN, Genoa) [examined]. </p> <p>Terataner bottegoi (Emery) Emery, 1912: 103.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner bottegoi (Emery) Emery, 1912: 103.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. TL 4.8 - 6.0, HL 1.24 - 1.42, HW 1.12 - 1.34, CI 90 - 94, SL 0.76 - 0.90, SI 67 - 69, PW 0.90 - 1.12, AL 1.46 1.64 (5 measured).</p> <p>Mandibles delicately longitudinally striate to almost smooth. Frontal carinae sharply developed as a pair of raised ridges which are set quite close together on the dorsum and which are almost parallel, only very slightly divergent and feebly sinuate along their lengths. Posteriorly each carina angles sharply outwards, running towards the sides of the head as a weak ridge or row of linked tubercles. The frontal carinae and their transverse posterior extensions form the borders of a weakly defined and shallowly impressed scrobal area on each side. Eyes flat to extremely feebly convex, not prominent, maximum diameter 0.26 - 0.30, about 0.22 - 0.24 x HW. Pronotum in dorsal view marginate anteriorly and laterally, the lateral marginations projecting and overhanging the sides. In dorsal view the pronotal corners sharply angulate to denticulate and the sides distinctly convergent posteriorly. Sides of pronotum without a sharp strong margin running between the anterodorsal and the anteroventral corners. Mesonotum marginate laterally; propodeum with sides separated from dorsum by a blunt angle. Promesonotal suture visible at the sides of the dorsum but usually absent centrally; however, in a few larger workers a faint track is visible arching across the dorsum. Metanotal groove impressed, the propodeal dorsum sloping downwards posteriorly. Propodeum armed with a pair of denticles, a pair of minute blunt tubercles, or unarmed. No two workers of the five seen have the same propodeal armament. Metapleural lobes large and rounded. Petiole node roughly triangular in profile, rising to a point dorsally. In anterior view the dorsum very shallowly impressed and the corners rounded, not projecting as teeth. Dorsum of head strongly longitudinally rugose between the frontal carinae, the rugae quite widely separated and the spaces between them filled with dense fine reticulate-punctulate ground-sculpture. Sides of head between frontal carina and eye with similar dense ground-sculpture. In the upper part of this scrobal area the punctulation is the only sculpture present, but in the lower half it is overlaid by a series of rugae which became stronger closer to the eye; none of these rugae are as strong as those on the dorsum. Sides of head below eye with regular strong, more or less parallel, longitudinal rugae.</p> <p>Pronotal dorsum longitudinally rugose, the rugae becoming finer and less regular away from the midline but present right up to the lateral marginations. Mesonotum similarly sculptured. Propodeal dorsum with a few short rugae anteriorly but these fade out posteriorly leaving only the reticulate-punctate ground-sculpture. Sides of alitrunk with regular more or less parallel longitudinal rugae. Petiole and postpetiole with reticulate-punctulate ground-sculpture, the anterior face of the petiole node only with such sculpture but the posterior face of the node and the dorsum of the postpetiole also with coarse rugose to almost sulcate sculpture. First gastral tergite finely and superficially densely reticulate-punctulate, the base of the tergite also finely longitudinally costulate. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous conspicuous stout hairs which are white to silvery in colour. Dorsal surfaces of middle and hind tibiae with standing hairs, but such hairs absent from leading edges of antennal scapes. Colour black, the appendages brown.</p> <p> Together with transvaalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transvaalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bottegoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bottegoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> forms the African mainland representation of the predominantly Malagasy foreli-complex of this genus. Characters useful in separating the two species are discussed under transvaalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transvaalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Material examined Kenya: Diani Beach (N. L. H. Krauss); Simu Beach, Kwale (E. S. Ross &amp; R. E. Leech). Tanzania: Mafia I. (Vesey-Fitzgerald).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74960C8674230854595304A0C794C4BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74960C8674230854595304A0C794C4BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 291-292, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		74960C8674230854595304A0C794C4BEagent1						74960C8674230854595304A0C794C4BEref
749C9404D4E7CCDE2F45E4AAAFB16E0Ctext	749C9404D4E7CCDE2F45E4AAAFB16E0Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 89. Formica pallida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pallida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135517">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 - 3 lines.-Pale rufo-testaceous, smooth, shining and slightly pilose; the head much wider than the thorax, the vertex widely and deeply emarginate; mandibles dark rufopiceous; the flagellum and legs paler than the rest of the body; the thorax compressed behind; the scale narrow, elongate-ovate; abdomen subglobose and thinly sprinkled with long pale hairs; the head and thorax also slightly pubescent.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p>This species varies in the colouring of different individuals: some examples have the head as well as the abdomen of a deeper hue.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/749C9404D4E7CCDE2F45E4AAAFB16E0C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/749C9404D4E7CCDE2F45E4AAAFB16E0C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 26-26, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		749C9404D4E7CCDE2F45E4AAAFB16E0Cagent1						749C9404D4E7CCDE2F45E4AAAFB16E0Cref
74A645CE0F404153BC7A3D8095D8D8C4text	74A645CE0F404153BC7A3D8095D8D8C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachys militaris F. st. bruta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachys militaris F. st. bruta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178975">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> - [[ queen ]]. Long. 15 - 16 mill. - Noire, mate. Pilosite dressee comme chez militaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'militaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , un peu plus abondante sur la tete et le gastre. Pubescence plus courte sur le thorax et beaucoup plus longue sur le gastre, ou elle forme une pelisse assez epaisse pour cacher la sculpture soyeuse, gris jaunatre. (Chez militaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'militaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , au contraire, la pubescence du gastre est bien moins forte que sur le thorax.) Sculpture rugueuse et assez grossiere sur la tete, bien plus fine et ponctuee sur le reste du corps. Tete robuste, large de 3 mill., longue de 3.6 mill., le scape long de 3.9 mill. Thorax pas plus large que la tete. Mesonotum convexe, aussi large que long et assez regulierement arrondi en avant. Ailes enfumees, d'un brun jaunatre dilue, avec les nervures et la tache brune. L'anterieure longue de 17 mill. Les deux faces de l'epinotum aussi longues l'une que l'autre, avec des epines relevees assez fortes. Epines superieures de l'ecaille courtes, seulement un peu plus longues que les laterales, epaisses a la base. Tibias posterieurs longs de 4.5 mill. </p> <p> Chez la var. scibangentis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scibangentis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. et la race striativentris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striativentris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:194013">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., la [[ queen ]] a la tete beaucoup plus retrecie, plus etroite que le thorax. Chez militaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'militaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., la pubescence est tout autre et la taille plus petite. </p> <p>Congo, une [[ queen ]], recue de M. Bondroit.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74A645CE0F404153BC7A3D8095D8D8C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74A645CE0F404153BC7A3D8095D8D8C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1912): Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 150-167: 17-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf		Plazi		74A645CE0F404153BC7A3D8095D8D8C4agent1						74A645CE0F404153BC7A3D8095D8D8C4ref
74A7F86E449ACE7AF44220AF9C7B6683text	74A7F86E449ACE7AF44220AF9C7B6683taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster hova Forel v. latinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster hova Forel v. latinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179484">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. 3,7 mill. N oe uds du pedicule beaucoup plus larges que chez la forme typique. Premier n oe ud fortement elargi devant, au moins aussi large que long. Second n oe ud divise en deux disques par un profond sillon. Du reste comme le type.</p> <p>Amparafaravantsiv.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74A7F86E449ACE7AF44220AF9C7B6683		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74A7F86E449ACE7AF44220AF9C7B6683							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Nouvelles espèces de formicides de Madagascar. (Récoltées par M. Sikora.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 36, 516-535: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3940/3940.pdf		Plazi		74A7F86E449ACE7AF44220AF9C7B6683agent1						74A7F86E449ACE7AF44220AF9C7B6683ref
74AB9F02616B5D3DA35830BFCCAD0E58text	74AB9F02616B5D3DA35830BFCCAD0E58taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 31. Episeius montanus Willmann 1949. </p> <p> Fundorte: Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide, 19. VI. 49. - M&auml;hwiese , Binnendeich, s&uuml;dlich Bahnhof, 8. X. 49. </p> <p>Bis jetzt nur aus den Hohen Tauern bekannt.</p> <p>Beschreibung mit Abbildung noch nicht erschienen, nur erst kurz diagnostiziert in der Bestimmungstabelle in Willmann 1949. (Ciechocinek.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74AB9F02616B5D3DA35830BFCCAD0E58		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74AB9F02616B5D3DA35830BFCCAD0E58							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 148-148, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		74AB9F02616B5D3DA35830BFCCAD0E58agent1						74AB9F02616B5D3DA35830BFCCAD0E58ref
74B0878F9F08037A8A79E25F6BE8BDB7text	74B0878F9F08037A8A79E25F6BE8BDB7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liacarus oribatelloides Winkler , 1956 [128h,i] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Winkler, 1956, 1957; Sellnick 1960.</p> <p> Die Art steht L. coracinus nahe. Ob sie sicher abgrenzbar oder nur eine Variat&auml;t ist, mu&szlig; noch gekl&auml;rt werden, da es auch intermediaere Formen der Cuspides gibt. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Tschechien, &Ouml;sterreich ,? S&uuml;ddeutschland (selten). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74B0878F9F08037A8A79E25F6BE8BDB7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74B0878F9F08037A8A79E25F6BE8BDB7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 240-240, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		74B0878F9F08037A8A79E25F6BE8BDB7agent1|74B0878F9F08037A8A79E25F6BE8BDB7agent2						74B0878F9F08037A8A79E25F6BE8BDB7ref
74B2DE0DC22026C2B97066F29937367Dtext	74B2DE0DC22026C2B97066F29937367Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Utricularia punctata Wall. ex A. DC., 1844</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Tenasserim Division, Tawer District, Yebyu Township, Kan Bank Village area, coastal region ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 5' 11&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 0' 51&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 2, 1996 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 96-336; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phang-nga Province; Kuraburi District, Bangwan Stream ; verbatimLatitude: 9&deg; 13' 34&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 26' 22&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 28, 2006 ; Record Level: collectionID: T. Muadsud 210; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Narathiwat Province; Bang Nara River ; verbatimLatitude: 6&deg; 23' 20&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 49' 26&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 20, 2000 ; Record Level: collectionID: C. Niyomdham et al. 5990; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>China (South), Indonesia (Sumatra), Malaysia (Borneo, Malaya), Myanmar, Thailand,?Vietnam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74B2DE0DC22026C2B97066F29937367D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74B2DE0DC22026C2B97066F29937367D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		74B2DE0DC22026C2B97066F29937367Dagent1|74B2DE0DC22026C2B97066F29937367Dagent2						74B2DE0DC22026C2B97066F29937367Dref
74B6FA05A8B93916E846ECC25C08690Btext	74B6FA05A8B93916E846ECC25C08690Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole cockerelli Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cockerelli Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole cockerelli Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cockerelli Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 464. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the American entomologist and co-collector of the type series T. D. A. Cockerell.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: light reddish brown; a rugoreticulum extends from around the anterior and posterior margins of each eye mesad to the circular carinulae of the antennal fossa; longitudinal carinulae densely covering the frontal lobes extend posteriorly to the occipital border; anterior half of pronotal dorsum and posterior half of the mesonotum transversely carinulate; all of the head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque to subopaque except the dorsum of the petiole, which, with the gaster, is smooth and shiny. Minor: all of the head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque; dorsum of the waist and all of the gaster smooth and shiny; occiput narrowed, with a thin collar.</p> <p> Similar to acamata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'acamata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181714">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cielana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cielana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181724">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and sciara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sciara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33992">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as well as the other species listed in the heading, differing in many details in the above characters and others as illustrated. Most likely to be confused with sciara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sciara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33992">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a less common species that occurs through much of the range of cockerelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cockerelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.38, HL 1.50, SL 1.02, EL 0.24, PW 0.74. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.78, SL 0.90, EL 0.18, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous light reddish brown, except rear half of gaster, which is a contrasting medium brown. Minor: concolorous yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Oklahoma, Colorado, western Texas, New Mexico, Arizona.</p> <p> Biology In Colorado, Gregg (1963) found cockerelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cockerelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nesting at 1700-1900 m, under rocks in the clayey soil of short-grass prairie. Creighton (1950a) lists it as a desert ant in Arizona and New Mexico. Stefan Cover (personal communication) found it in the Chiricahua, Huachuca, and Santa Maria Mts. of Arizona at 1460-1740 m nesting in open soil and grass clumps variously in desert grassland, grazed grasslands with scattered oak, and juniper-oak creek-valley woodland. In western Texas, O. F. Francke encountered cockerelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cockerelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in a nest in the open soil of mesquite-creosote-cactus scrubland (Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard series). Winged reproductives were present in Arizona nests from late June to mid-July. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. NEW MEXICO: Arroyo Pecos, Las Vegas (T. D. A. Cockerell and W. M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74B6FA05A8B93916E846ECC25C08690B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74B6FA05A8B93916E846ECC25C08690B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 277-277, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		74B6FA05A8B93916E846ECC25C08690Bagent1						74B6FA05A8B93916E846ECC25C08690Bref
74C1EDBEFA8D1A0E2F824C2D0B515D8Ctext	74C1EDBEFA8D1A0E2F824C2D0B515D8Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Polyrhachis constructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis constructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger; thorace ovato, spinis duabus minutis antice armato; abdominis squamula spinis duabus armata.</p> <p>Female. Length 3 1/2 lines. Black: finely rugose; the palpi pale testaceous; the mandibles obscurely rufo-piceous; the apex of the antennae pale rufo-testaceous. Thorax: the anterior angles of the prothorax acute; the metathorax not toothed; the apex truncate, the truncation finely rugose; wings subhyaline, faintly yellow; the nervures pale testaceous. Abdomen globose; the scale quadrate, with two very stout, short, curved spines above; the insect is very thinly covered with a fine short silky ashy pile, most apparent on the abdomen.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74C1EDBEFA8D1A0E2F824C2D0B515D8C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74C1EDBEFA8D1A0E2F824C2D0B515D8C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 60-60, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		74C1EDBEFA8D1A0E2F824C2D0B515D8Cagent1						74C1EDBEFA8D1A0E2F824C2D0B515D8Cref
74C205DC333B988C8AB205FB7677C04Ftext	74C205DC333B988C8AB205FB7677C04Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Sous-genre Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subgen.</p> <p>Andr&eacute; a fait ressortir avec raison que les Aphaenogaster moissonneurs<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster moissonneurs' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> se distinguent des Aphaenogaster chasseurs<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster chasseurs' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> non seulement par leurs m&oelig;urs , mais par la conformation de leurs mandibules qui sont courtes, &eacute;paisses et fortement courb&eacute;es , ainsi que surtout par le &bdquo; diraorphisme partiel de l'ouvri&egrave;re ([[worker]] major &agrave; grosse t&ecirc;te ). Chez les Aphaenogaster chasseurs<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster chasseurs' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (dont les m&oelig;urs carnivores ont &eacute;t&eacute;d&eacute;montr&eacute;es par Emery) l'ouvri&egrave;re est au contraire aussi constante que chez les Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ces deux moiti&eacute;s du genre sont au moins aussi distinctes que beaucoup de genres de Myrmicides, aussi je propose de former un sous-genre &quot; Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; pour les Aphaenogaster moissonneurs<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster moissonneurs' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , r&eacute;servant le nom d' Aphaenogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> proprement dit pour les Aphaenogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> chasseurs auxquels il fut d'abord appliqu&eacute; . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74C205DC333B988C8AB205FB7677C04F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74C205DC333B988C8AB205FB7677C04F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 68-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		74C205DC333B988C8AB205FB7677C04Fagent1						74C205DC333B988C8AB205FB7677C04Fref
74C874484D2D5E6F443A7D9708AF02B3text	74C874484D2D5E6F443A7D9708AF02B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. Digamasellus halophilusnov. spec. (Abb. 3 a&mdash;f ). </p> <p> Man w&uuml;rde diese Art fr&uuml;her in die Gattung Dendrolaelaps Halbert gestellt haben, aber durch neuere eingehende Untersuchungen ist festgestellt worden , da&szlig; alle Formen der &Uuml;berg&auml;nge zwischen den beiden Gattungen Digamasellus Berlese 1905 und Dendrolaelaps Halbert 1915 vorhanden sind, so da&szlig; die Trennung nicht aufrechterhalten werden kann. </p> <p>Gr&ouml;&szlig;e : Weibchen 510-570 &micro; lang, 240-270 &micro; breit, </p> <p>M&auml;nnchen 465 &micro; lang, 225 &micro; breit. </p> <p> Beide Geschlechter sind also mehr als doppelt so lang wie breit, und bei beiden haben wir am Vorderrande des Notogaster zwei Einschnitte (Abb. 3a). Auf dem hinteren Notogaster sehen wir drei Paar lange, geschwungene Borsten, und zwar sind es die Borsten S/3 und S/5, sowie R/5. Beim M&auml;nnchen finden wir auf dem hinteren R&uuml;ckenschilde einen Querriegel mit zwei kurzen H&ouml;rnern . Die Borsten J/4 stehen dicht vor dem Querriegel, die Borsten S/4 auf den H&ouml;rnern . Dies ist ein charakteristisches Merkmal, da bei D. cornutus die Borsten S/4 nicht auf, sondern direkt am Grunde der H&ouml;rner auf dem Querriegel eingepflanzt sind. Im Pr&auml;parat sieht man sie also &uuml;ber den bei dieser Art viel l&auml;ngeren und kr&auml;ftigerenH&ouml;rnern . </p> <p> Ventralseite des Weibchen (Abb. 3f): Sternalschild lang, mit vier Paar Haaren besetzt. Der festere Teil des Genitalschildes ist ein Sechseck mit ungleich langen Kanten. Hinter den Coxen IV sehen wir ein Paar deutlich vorspringende Ecken, in denen die Genitalhaare eingepflanzt sind. Der Teil hinter diesen Ecken ist sehr kurz und hinten gerade abgeschnitten. Vor dem Schilde ist noch eine weiche Hautverl&auml;ngerung zu erkennen, die bis an das Sternale reicht. Zwischen Genitale und Ventrianale finden wir eine Querreihe von vier Haaren, die dem Ventrianale gen&auml;hert sind. Das Ventrianale ist lang und schmal, vorn und an den Seiten etwas konkav, es tr&auml;gt vier Paar Haare und das Postanalhaar. Hinter diesem und an den Seiten hinauf bis vor die Adanalhaare ist das Schild deutlich grubig punktiert. Der Hinterrand des K&ouml;rpers ist etwas krenuliert. Die Inguinalia sind sehr lang und schmal, vorn etwas breiter. </p> <p> Ventralseite des M&auml;nnchen (Abb. 3b): Der Vorderrand des Sternale ist schwer zu erkennen; der Seitenrand setzt sich &uuml;ber das erste Paar der Sternalhaare noch fort. Die Genital&ouml;ffnung liegt zwischen den beiden ersten Sternalhaaren, anscheinend im Sternalschilde. Zwischen den Coxen II und III bildet das Sternale eine scharfe Ecke, nach hinten verschm&auml;lert es sich und ist auf der H&ouml;he der Coxae IV sanft abgerundet. Es tr&auml;gt im ganzen vier Paar Haare. Hinter dem Schilde stehen zwei Borsten auf weicher Haut. Dann sind einige tiefe Einschnitte und anscheinend ein Paar Nebenschilder undeutlich zu erkennen. Das Ventrianale ist lang, aber etwas breiter als beim Weibchen. Es hat an den Seiten deutliche Grenzen und ist nur hinten mit dem Notogaster verschmolzen. Auf dem Schilde stehen sieben Paar Haare und das Postanalhaar. Auch beim M&auml;nnchen ist das Ventrianale hinten und an den hinteren Seiten mit feinen Gr&uuml;bchen versehen. Die Dorsalfl&auml;che unterscheidet sich von der des Weibchens durch den hinteren Querriegel mit seinen beiden kurzen H&ouml;rnern , die eine Borste tragen. </p> <p> Gnathosoma: Das Epistom ist bei M&auml;nnchen und Weibchen gleichgestaltet, es ist dreispitzig, die beiden Au&szlig;enspitzen sind lang und etwas nach au&szlig;en geschwungen , die Mittelspitze ist sehr zart und nur etwa 2/3 so lang wie die Seitenspitzen (Abb. 3d). Mandibelschere und Spermatophorentr&auml;ger etwa wie bei den anderen Arten. Bemerkenswert sind die Corniculi maxillares, die nach der Spitze hin verbreitert und hier schr&auml;g abgeschnitten sind (Abb. 3e). Sie sind also hinten schmaler als vorn und sind stark chitinisiert. Der Palptrochanter hat an der Innenseite einen langen, starken Dorn. </p> <p> Die Beine sind in beiden Geschlechtern schlank, auch Bein II des M&auml;nnchen ist nur wenig verdickt, l&auml;ngst nicht so plump wie bei D. cornutus und anderen Arten: Beinl&auml;ngen Weibchen B. I 450 &micro; , II 330 &micro; III 270 &micro; , IV 345 &micro; ; M&auml;nnchen B. I 435 &micro; , II 300 &micro; , III 240 &micro; , IV 315 &micro; . Bein I ist in beiden Geschlechtern wenig k&uuml;rzer als der K&ouml;rper . Bein II des M&auml;nnchens (Abb 3 c) hat am Femur eine kr&auml;ftige Apophyse, an Genu und Tibia je einen kleinen, gerade abgeschnittenen Chitinvorsprung und am Grunde des Telotarsus eine Apophyse, die fast ebenso gro&szlig; ist wie die am Femur. </p> <p> Differenzialdiagnose: D. halophilus unterscheidet sich von D. cornutus durch die schlankere Gestalt des M&auml;nnchens , die weniger verdickten Beine II, die sehr gro&szlig;e Apophyse am Tarsus II des M&auml;nnchens , die nicht neben dem Praetarsus sitzt, sondern dicht am Grunde des Telotarsus entspringt. Das Ventrianale des M&auml;nnchens ist nur hinten mit dem Notogaster verschmolzen, an den Seiten bleibt ein breiter Streifen weicher Haut unbedeckt. Die H&ouml;rner auf dem hinteren R&uuml;cken sind viel kleiner als bei D. cornutus und tragen an ihrer Spitze eine Borste (Borste S/4). Diese Borste steht bei der Vergleichsart auf der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che dicht vor den H&ouml;rnern . Es sind drei Paar lange, geschwungene Haare auf dem hinteren R&uuml;cken vorhanden, bei der Vergleichsart nur zwei Paar, beim Weibchen sogar nur ein Paar. </p> <p> Fundort: Au&szlig;engroden im Vogelschutzgebiet beim Westturm, Salicornia , 6. X. 49. </p> <p> Holotypus: Ein Pr&auml;parat mit 4 M&auml;nnchen und 3 Weibchen in meiner Sammlung. </p> <p>Die Art wurde auch von Strenzke an der Kueste Holsteins gefunden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74C874484D2D5E6F443A7D9708AF02B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74C874484D2D5E6F443A7D9708AF02B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 143-145, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		74C874484D2D5E6F443A7D9708AF02B3agent1						74C874484D2D5E6F443A7D9708AF02B3ref
74C926E31FE02992377FF877DA5F472Ctext	74C926E31FE02992377FF877DA5F472Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hoplophthiracarus histricinus (Berlese, 1908) </p> <p>Hoploderma histricinum 1) Berlese, 1908, p. 12: 1910, p. 217, pl. 20 fig. 54. </p> <p>Hoplophthiracarus histricinum , Jacot, 1933, p. 240, pl. 20 figs. 14, 15. </p> <p>Phthiracarus histricinus , Lombardini, 1936, p. 47. </p> <p>Because Berlese (1908) mentioned &quot;America boreale &quot; as type-locality, Jacot (l.c., p. 241) supposed that the species had been collected at several localities. In the Berlese Collection two slides are present: 72/40 (type) and 208/28; both originate from Washington, which according to Jacot is Washington, D.C. </p> <p> The specimens conform to the redescription by Jacot; they closely resemble species of Steganacarus , but the anal covers are retracted. </p> <p>1) Probably a lapsus for hystricinum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74C926E31FE02992377FF877DA5F472C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74C926E31FE02992377FF877DA5F472C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 46-47, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		74C926E31FE02992377FF877DA5F472Cagent1						74C926E31FE02992377FF877DA5F472Cref
74D045E3340A61E34AC66B9166A12396text	74D045E3340A61E34AC66B9166A12396taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Quadroppia maritalis Lions , 1982 </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Quadroppia quadricarinata maritalis : Lions 1982. Q. m. : Luxton 1987 (B); Minguez, Ruiz &amp; Subias 1985. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In frisch-feuchten Bodenauflagen. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Mehrere L&auml;nder Europas (bisher nicht in Deutschland). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74D045E3340A61E34AC66B9166A12396		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74D045E3340A61E34AC66B9166A12396							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 259-259, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		74D045E3340A61E34AC66B9166A12396agent1|74D045E3340A61E34AC66B9166A12396agent2						74D045E3340A61E34AC66B9166A12396ref
74D6DFBE8340A24E4D9BBCA1E8554FF8text	74D6DFBE8340A24E4D9BBCA1E8554FF8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. Leptothorax interruptus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax interruptus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Schenck, 1852) Fig. 98. </p> <p>Myrmica interrupta Schenck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica interrupta Schenck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1852:106. </p> <p>Worker. Light bright yellow with dark areas at the side of the dorsum of the first gaster segment and frequently at the front corners of the head. The antennal club is distinctly dark. The dorsal outline of the alitrunk is smoothly curved without a break and the propodeal spines are long and curved. The petiole node is steeply peaked in profile. Length: 2.3-3.4 mm.</p> <p>Queen. Uniformly dark with gaster often banded, middle of scutellum unsculptured, smooth. Length: 3.7-4.2 mm.</p> <p>Male. Dark with very pale appendages and shortened funiculus segments - nos 2 to 5 are only very slightly longer than wide. Tibiae and scapes have no erect hairs. Length: 2.5-3.0 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Sweden: Gtl. and G. Sand. only. There is an old unverified record for Ostfold in Norway. - In Britain locally in Kent, Wight, Hants and Dorset. - Range: sparsely distributed from Spain to Czechoslovakia and North Italy to Sweden.</p> <p>Biology. This is a rather uncommon ground nesting species. In Britain where it has been well studied by Donisthorpe (1927) it is found nesting in dry peat or among smal stones and heather roots in small colonies of 50-100 workers and single queens. Ala are present in the nests during July.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74D6DFBE8340A24E4D9BBCA1E8554FF8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74D6DFBE8340A24E4D9BBCA1E8554FF8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		74D6DFBE8340A24E4D9BBCA1E8554FF8agent1						74D6DFBE8340A24E4D9BBCA1E8554FF8ref
74D7B992CDA5D3E4F47DF1E2C6CDDCCDtext	74D7B992CDA5D3E4F47DF1E2C6CDDCCDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>triguttatusAraneusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Araneus triguttatus (Fabricius, 1793)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74D7B992CDA5D3E4F47DF1E2C6CDDCCD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74D7B992CDA5D3E4F47DF1E2C6CDDCCD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		74D7B992CDA5D3E4F47DF1E2C6CDDCCDagent1|74D7B992CDA5D3E4F47DF1E2C6CDDCCDagent2|74D7B992CDA5D3E4F47DF1E2C6CDDCCDagent3|74D7B992CDA5D3E4F47DF1E2C6CDDCCDagent4|74D7B992CDA5D3E4F47DF1E2C6CDDCCDagent5|74D7B992CDA5D3E4F47DF1E2C6CDDCCDagent6|74D7B992CDA5D3E4F47DF1E2C6CDDCCDagent7						74D7B992CDA5D3E4F47DF1E2C6CDDCCDref
74D9AB3DF966461469970311D42A576Ftext	74D9AB3DF966461469970311D42A576Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms, 1883</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Rangoon ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 49' 37&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 8' 58&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 2, 1938 ; Record Level: collectionID: F.G. Dickason 6966; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Wakema ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 36' 18&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 10' 49&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 7, 1938 ; Record Level: collectionID: F.G. Dickason 7820; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State; Inle lake ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 32' 2'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 53' 53'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080645; institutionCode: MBK</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Songkla Province, Talae Noi Waterfall Reserve, N end of Lake Songkla ; verbatimLatitude: 7&deg; 15' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 26' 16&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 28, 1978 ; Record Level: collectionID: G. Congdon 162; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Songkla Province; Talae Noi waterfowl reserve, N end of lake Songkla, near Phattalung ; verbatimLatitude: 7&deg; 15' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 26' 16&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 28, 1978 ; Record Level: collectionID: G. Congdon &amp; C. Hamilton 162; institutionCode: GH</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Native to South America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74D9AB3DF966461469970311D42A576F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74D9AB3DF966461469970311D42A576F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		74D9AB3DF966461469970311D42A576Fagent1|74D9AB3DF966461469970311D42A576Fagent2						74D9AB3DF966461469970311D42A576Fref
74E51BB94362D30F400DA800870CBF1Ctext	74E51BB94362D30F400DA800870CBF1Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmamblys) chapini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmamblys) chapini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134754">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Text Figure 68</p> <p>Worker major.- Length 5.5 to 6.5 mm.</p> <p>Head very large in proportion to the remainder of the body, longer than broad (without the mandibles, 2.4 X 2.2 mm.), broader behind than in front, with deeply excised posterior, rather convex lateral borders and prominent, rounded posterior corners. Mandibles stout, convex, coarsely 6-toothed. Clypeus flattened, strongly carinatc, its anterior border notched on each side, with a short median lobe, angularly emarginata in the middle and rounded at the corners. Frontal area obsolete; frontal groove distinct; frontal carina, approximated in front, subparallel and widely separated behind, nearly as far apart as their distance from the lateral borders of the head. Eyes small and flat. Antennae short, scapes (1.2 mm.) curved, somewhat flattened basalIy and thickened at their tips, which extend only about three times their greatest diameter beyond the eyes. Thorax small, short, and robust, not longer than the head, very broad through the pronotum. which is as broad as long, very rapidly narrowed to the laterally compressed epinotum; the meso- and epinotum together not longer than the pronotum. Promesonotal suture strongly impressed, metanotum very small and short, but distinct. In profile the general dorsal outline of the thorax is arcuate, but the mesonotum is somewhat raised in front at the suture above the pronotum; the epinotum sloping, rounded, with indistinct, subequal base and declivity. Petiole small, its scale elliptical from behind, evenly rounded above, with a slight angular projection in the middle of the superior border; in profile scarcely thicker below than above, much compressed anteroposteriorly, about three times as high as thick, with blunt superior border. Gaster much smaller than the head, the first segment anteriorly truncated, the dorsal surface convex. Legs rather stout, tibiae slightly flattened, tarsal claws rather long.</p> <p>Shining throughout; mandibles coarsely punctate, at their bases shagreened and subopaque. Clypeus and head sharply shagreened and covered with coarse, sparse punctures, which are very uniform on the clypeus and cheeks, somewhat shallower and more scattered on the front and vertex. Posterior corners of head with a few elongate foveolae. Thorax and gaster more finely shagreened than the head, the gaster transversely, and both with scattered piligerous punctures.</p> <p>Hairs yellow, sparse, coarse, erect, and rather short. Petiolar border with four setae; gula with only a few short hairs; cheeks hairless. Scapes naked; tibiae with numerous, very short subappressed hairs. Pubescence sparse, appressed, distinct, short on the mandibles, clypeus, and cheeks, longer on the gaster.</p> <p>Head deep castaneous, almost black; mandibles and anterior portion of clypeus deep red; antennae, pronotum, coxae, and legs brownish yellow or testaceous; remainder of thorax, petiole, gaster, and an inverted V-shaped spot on the dorsal surface of the pronotum, pale castaneous.</p> <p>Worker minor.- Length 3 to 4.5 mm.</p> <p>Differing from the major in its much smaller size and the shape of the head, which is as broad as long, a little broader behind than in front, with straight sides and feebly convex posterior border. Clypeus strongly carinate as in the major, but its anterior lobe with straight entire anterior border and subdentate angles. Mandibles smoother than in the major, much less distinctly punctate. Antennal scapes extending about one-fifth their length beyond the posterior corners of the head.</p> <p>Sculpture, pilosity, and color much as in the major worker, but the thorax uniformly brown throughout, and the head paler, though darker than the thorax and gaster.</p> <p>Described from five major and eleven minor workers from Garamba (type locality), a major from Medje, and a minor from Faradje (Lang and Chapin). The specimen from the locality last mentioned is from the stomach of a frog (Rana occipitalis) and three of the workers from Garamba are from the stomach of a toad (Bufo regularis). According to a note accompanying the Garamba specimens, &quot;these ants nest in small conical termitaria.&quot; And the further remark is added: &quot;There are few of these termitaria without ants, which sometimes run about in the same galleries as the termites but seem more often to have no dealings with these insects.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74E51BB94362D30F400DA800870CBF1C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74E51BB94362D30F400DA800870CBF1C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 254-255, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		74E51BB94362D30F400DA800870CBF1Cagent1						74E51BB94362D30F400DA800870CBF1Cref
74EA569FEC5CF3EE3CB4D426F90E9BF1text	74EA569FEC5CF3EE3CB4D426F90E9BF1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1 - Gonyleptes horridus (Kirby) </p> <p>- Um exemplar [[ male ]] em um vidro sem numero.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74EA569FEC5CF3EE3CB4D426F90E9BF1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74EA569FEC5CF3EE3CB4D426F90E9BF1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		de Mello-LeitÃ £ o, C. (1923): Arachnideos da Ilha dos Alcatrazes. Revista do Museu Paulista 13, 3-8: 6-6, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15399		Plazi		74EA569FEC5CF3EE3CB4D426F90E9BF1agent1						74EA569FEC5CF3EE3CB4D426F90E9BF1ref
74F3CFD65161CB5F161F170B50893D7Ctext	74F3CFD65161CB5F161F170B50893D7Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 42. Prenolepis pyramica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis pyramica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138001">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Diese Art ist durch die Form des Metanotums, das von der Seite wie eine kleine Pyramide aassiebt, leicht erkenntlich. '</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 3,5 &mdash; 4 Millim. lang, gelbroth oder dunkelroth mit schwarzbraunem Hinterleib und hellbraunen Fuehlern und Beinen, die Geissel und die Hinterbeine gewoehnlich dunkler; mitunter ist die hintere Haelfte des Kopfs ebenfalls braun oder schwaerzlich. Der Koerper ist glaenzend und hat eine sehr feine, kurze, gelbliche, anliegende Behaarung, die am Abdomen reichlicher ist und diesem einen Seidenschimmer verleiht. Von abstehenden Haaren sieht man nur einige wenige, namentlich am Munde.</p> <p>Mandibeln 5 &mdash; 6 - zaehnig, mit starker Spitze, fein laengsgerunzelt, und einzeln grob, etwas laenglich punktirt. Kopf aeusserst fein, kaum sichtbar punktirt. Pronotum gerundet, vorn ganz kurz halsfoermig; zwischen Meso- und Metanotum eine Einschnuerung; letzteres pyramidenfoermig, oben ziemlich spitzig. Thorax aeusserst fein, kaum sichtbar gerunzelt. </p> <p>Schuppe platt, laenglich, oben gerundet, wenig nach vorn geneigt. Abdomen an der Basis mit deutlichen Ecken. Beine ohne abstehende HaareBrasilien, Bahia. Corrientes. Einige [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74F3CFD65161CB5F161F170B50893D7C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74F3CFD65161CB5F161F170B50893D7C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 160-161, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		74F3CFD65161CB5F161F170B50893D7Cagent1						74F3CFD65161CB5F161F170B50893D7Cref
74FF0905FD8C7354E0F879A04C8843A2text	74FF0905FD8C7354E0F879A04C8843A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Megachile insularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megachile insularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229998">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. nigra, nitida, delicatula punctata, facie pube pallide fulva vestita, abdomine subtils pube laete ferruginea vestito, alis hyalinis.</p> <p>Female. Length 5 1 / 2 lines. Black; the head and thorax finely and closely punctured, the abdomen delicately so; the face clothed with pale fulvous pubescence, the mandibles with two blunt teeth at their apex; the clypeus shining and strongly punctured. Thorax: the wings subhyaline with a slight cloud at their apex; the basal joint of the posterior tarsi with a dense dark ferruginous pubescence within. Abdomen: the four basal segments with transverse impressed lines in the middle; beneath, clothed with bright ferruginous pubescence; the abdomen has an obscure aeneous tinge above.</p> <p> Hob. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74FF0905FD8C7354E0F879A04C8843A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74FF0905FD8C7354E0F879A04C8843A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 134-134, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		74FF0905FD8C7354E0F879A04C8843A2agent1						74FF0905FD8C7354E0F879A04C8843A2ref
75056C1C40A374CF395361F34B24B149text	75056C1C40A374CF395361F34B24B149taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole napoensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole napoensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182057">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the Ecuadoran province of origin.</p> <p> Diagnosis A striking, large member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex, similar to bellatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bellatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182013">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Colombia and more distantly so to pepo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pepo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rotundiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rotundiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182072">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sphaerica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sphaerica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and subsphaerica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsphaerica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182082">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , variously from Colombia and Ecuador, and distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: promesonotum in side view forms a very large hump towering over the propodeum; antennal scrobes present; humeri very broad and rugoreticulate; postpetiolar node conulate; a patch of rugoreticulum present behind and below the eye.</p> <p>Minor: unknown.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.70, HL 1.70, SL 0.72, EL 0.20, PW 0.92. Color Major: body and mandibles very dark reddish brown, other appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Unique holotype, major. ECUADOR: 20 kilometers south of Tena, Napo, 600 m (Stewart and Jarmila Kukalova-Peck). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75056C1C40A374CF395361F34B24B149		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75056C1C40A374CF395361F34B24B149							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 725-725, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		75056C1C40A374CF395361F34B24B149agent1						75056C1C40A374CF395361F34B24B149ref
750B8060698BC86A1769DB96C5DC3C6Etext	750B8060698BC86A1769DB96C5DC3C6Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>93 . Polybothrus spiniger ( LATZ. ) . </p> <p> Bos Foca . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/750B8060698BC86A1769DB96C5DC3C6E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/750B8060698BC86A1769DB96C5DC3C6E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. Attems (1929): Die Myriopodenfauna von Albanien und Jugoslavien. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik 56, 296-356: 306-306, URL:http://un.abailab.le		Plazi		750B8060698BC86A1769DB96C5DC3C6Eagent1						750B8060698BC86A1769DB96C5DC3C6Eref
750CF0A2A876944DA7152F211B1B8180text	750CF0A2A876944DA7152F211B1B8180taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Helvetobelba dichotoma Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp, 1999 [156g] </p> <p> Diagnose: Apikallobus als spitzwinkliger Zahn; Tectopedialfeld glatt; ss lang spindelf&ouml;rmig , au&szlig;en mit feinen Borsteln; 10 Paar m&auml;&szlig;ig lange ng, fast glatt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 236-260 &micro; m </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1999b.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Laubwaldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Schweiz (Tessin, St. Gallen).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/750CF0A2A876944DA7152F211B1B8180		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/750CF0A2A876944DA7152F211B1B8180							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 298-298, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		750CF0A2A876944DA7152F211B1B8180agent1|750CF0A2A876944DA7152F211B1B8180agent2						750CF0A2A876944DA7152F211B1B8180ref
75213125E661AAC0D60D39E171C150ECtext	75213125E661AAC0D60D39E171C150ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trhypochthoniellus longisetus (Berlese, 1904) </p> <p>Trhypochthonius longisetus Berlese , 1904b, p. 27, pl. 2 fig. 44. </p> <p>I have placed the present species in the genus Trhypochthoniellus because the notogastral hairs are described as long and smooth, and the structure of the notogaster as shining. The type is, however, no more present in the Berlese Collection. Because the species was collected in hothouses in Florence, it was perhaps introduced from a tropical country. The identity of T. longisetus remains therefore uncertain. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75213125E661AAC0D60D39E171C150EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75213125E661AAC0D60D39E171C150EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 73-74, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		75213125E661AAC0D60D39E171C150ECagent1						75213125E661AAC0D60D39E171C150ECref
75216E7A00AD8B7E47D04FF254874BB1text	75216E7A00AD8B7E47D04FF254874BB1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Cryptocerus quadrimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus quadrimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Cryptocerus quadrimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus quadrimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Klug, Ent. Mon. 215. 10 [[queen]]. </p> <p>Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. 426.</p> <p>Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 219. 12.pl. 19. f. 8[[queen]].</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Villa Nova, Amazons). (Coll. H. W. Bates.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75216E7A00AD8B7E47D04FF254874BB1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75216E7A00AD8B7E47D04FF254874BB1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 189-189, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		75216E7A00AD8B7E47D04FF254874BB1agent1						75216E7A00AD8B7E47D04FF254874BB1ref
7527D180B9C69EA75939057BE95C427Dtext	7527D180B9C69EA75939057BE95C427Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Haplochthonius simplex (Willmann, 1930) [51a-d] </p> <p> Diagnose: alle PD- und NG-Borsten d&uuml;nn und glatt; ss dick-keulig bis spindelf&ouml;rmig , schwach beborstelt; Pleuralbereich skierotisiert und mit NG verwachsen, darauf die Lyrifissuren; Nahtbereich von Pleuren zu TVG-Platten als Kante (= &quot;Margo lateralis&quot; bei Brachychthoniidae ?); 270-280 &micro;m lang. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Cosmochthonius (Haplochthonius) simplex Willmann, 1930. Haplochthonius s. : Grandjean 1947a (B); Hammen 1959; Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Laub, in Hausstaub, in H&ouml;hle ; in Kleins&auml;ugernest . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktisch, selten.</p> <p>Abb .51: a) Haplochthonius simplex : lateral; b) dorsal; c) Notogasterborste f1; d) ventral. (nach Grandjean 1947a) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7527D180B9C69EA75939057BE95C427D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7527D180B9C69EA75939057BE95C427D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 99-100, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7527D180B9C69EA75939057BE95C427Dagent1|7527D180B9C69EA75939057BE95C427Dagent2						7527D180B9C69EA75939057BE95C427Dref
7529C4034B6F313A3E79795551E243D6text	7529C4034B6F313A3E79795551E243D6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 191. Formica pallide-fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pallide-fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:193051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica pallide-fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pallide-fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:193051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourra. 174 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. United States.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7529C4034B6F313A3E79795551E243D6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7529C4034B6F313A3E79795551E243D6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7529C4034B6F313A3E79795551E243D6agent1						7529C4034B6F313A3E79795551E243D6ref
753325E1E858EEB29C6959F2A571F624text	753325E1E858EEB29C6959F2A571F624taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>fuscipesCalathusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Calathus fuscipes (Goeze, 1777)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>European-Mediterranean. Open habitats, xerophilous. Pteridimorphic, with winter larvae. Medium size. Predator.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 8).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/753325E1E858EEB29C6959F2A571F624		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/753325E1E858EEB29C6959F2A571F624							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		753325E1E858EEB29C6959F2A571F624agent1|753325E1E858EEB29C6959F2A571F624agent2|753325E1E858EEB29C6959F2A571F624agent3						753325E1E858EEB29C6959F2A571F624ref
7536586B021BECC9109F5A6F5C3CD453text	7536586B021BECC9109F5A6F5C3CD453taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. Formica brunnea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica brunnea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139056">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica brunnea, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica brunnea, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139056">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fourm. 169. pl. 6. f. 35 [[queen]]. </p> <p>Losana, Form. Piem. 319.</p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 68. 27.</p> <p>Mayr. Ungar. Ameis. p. 13. 21.</p> <p>Formica timida, Foerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica timida, Foerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hym. Stud. Form. 35. 15. </p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 53.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 89. 23?</p> <p>Hab. Britain; France; Germany; Italy, &amp;c.; Georgia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7536586B021BECC9109F5A6F5C3CD453		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7536586B021BECC9109F5A6F5C3CD453							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 7-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7536586B021BECC9109F5A6F5C3CD453agent1						7536586B021BECC9109F5A6F5C3CD453ref
7537C28268FD8B4DAC770390CC16AF5Btext	7537C28268FD8B4DAC770390CC16AF5Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latreille, 1804 </p> <p>Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latreille, 1804:175. </p> <p> Type-species: Formica rubra Linne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rubra Linne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141015">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1758. </p> <p>This holarctic genus includes about 70 species of which 10 occur in North Europe. Head oval, clypeus rounded, frontal lobes prominent; alitrunk with pronotum rounded antero-laterally, a well defined mesopropodeal furrow and, in most species, strongly developed propodeal spines. Pedicel with two large nodes - the petiole with a stout antero-ventral tooth and the postpetiole which, rubbed against the fine transverse striae on the first gaster segment, gives an audible stridulation. All tibial spurs are distinctly pectinate except in a very few semi-parasitic species. Gaster in female castes armed with a strong sting. Fore-wing in male and queen have the cubital cell characteristically partially divided by a transverse vein. Palp formula 6, 4; antennae 12 segmented in female caste, 13 in male.</p> <p>Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants are robust, deliberate moving, nesting in stumps, under stones or in banks. Colonies are relatively small with individuals numbering from a few hundred to about 5000 according to species. Foraging is on the ground surface. </p> <p>Keys to species of Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Workers</p> <p>1 Antennal scape long and slender, gently curved near the base. Frontal triangle entirely smooth and shining ......................................................................... 2</p> <p>Antennal scape sharply curved near the base or distinctly angled, with or without a toothlike or lamellar extension at the head ..................................... 3</p> <p> 2 (1) Petiole in profile with large truncate dorsal area, posteriorly with a distinct step down to its junction with the postpetiole. Infra-spinal area transversely striate; petiole nodes rugose; propodeal spines as long as the distance between their tips (Fig. 26) ......................................................... 6. ruginodis Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ruginodis Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Petiole in profile with dorsal surface a small rounded dome sloping posteriorly, without a distinct step to its junction with the postpetiole. Infra-spinal area smooth; petiole nodes shining, without rugose sculpture. Propodeal spines shorter than the distance between their tips (Fig. 25)............... 5. rubra (Linne)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubra (Linne)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141015">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>3 (1) Antennal scape abruptly curved near the base but never angled nor with la- mellar outgrowth......................................................................................... 4</p> <p>Antennal scape angled sharply near the base, with or without lamellar exten sion at bend ...................................................................................................... 6</p> <p> 4 (3) Body sculpture including nodes, clypeus and frontal triangle with coarse longi- tudinal rugae; petiole massively domed; propodeal spines rather blunt, incurved and subparallel from above (Fig. 27)................. 12. sulcinodis Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sulcinodis Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32450">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Body sculpture finely striate or rugulose; frontal triangle striate or sculptured apically, only with lower part smooth and shining ................................. 5</p> <p> 5 (4) Head longer than broad with wide frons; petiole smooth, in profile simply angled without a distinct truncated dorsum; postpetiole cubical (Fig. 29) 7. rugulosa Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugulosa Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Head not longer than broad, frons narrower with diverging lobes. Petiolus striated, with a distinct truncated dorsal area; postpetiole higher than long. profile (Fig. 28) ............................................................... 3. gallieni Bondroit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gallieni Bondroit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>6 (3) Antennal scape with a distinct transverse upright flange at bend seen as a tooth- like projection in profile............................................................................... 7</p> <p>Antennal scape simply angled or with a more or less large lateral lamella and a distinct ridge running forward from the bend.................................................8</p> <p> 7 (6) Frons about 1/4 head width, with small narrow widely diverging lobes to accommodate the large lamelliform flange. Postpetiole in profile low, only slightly higher than long; petiole with rounded antero-dorsal angle, mesopropo- deal furrow shallow (Figs. 31,40)....................................... 10. schencki Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schencki Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32442">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Frons about 1/3 head width, with more prominent blunter frontal lobes; lamelliform flange variable, often very large appearing as a distinct vertical tooth in profile. Postpetiole distinctly higher than long in profile, petiole with anterior and dorsal faces meeting at a sharp angle, mesopropodeal furrow deep (Figs. 32,41)......................................................... 4. lobicornis Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lobicornis Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figs . 25-29. Alitrunk in profile of workers of Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - 25: rubra (L.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubra (L.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141015">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 26: ruginodis Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ruginodis Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; 27: sulcinodis Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sulcinodis Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32450">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; 28: gallieni Bondr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gallieni Bondr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; 29: rugulosa Nyl. Scale<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugulosa Nyl. Scale' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : 1 mm. </p> <p>Figs . 30-34. Alitrunk in profile of workers of Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 30: specioides Bondr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'specioides Bondr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; 31: schencki Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schencki Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32442">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 32: lobicornis Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lobicornis Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; 33: scabrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scabrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ny\.; 34: sabuleti Mein<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sabuleti Mein' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>8 (6) Petiole in profile with dorsal area curving backward to the junction with the postpetiole without a distinct step. Postpetiole about as long as wide from above, slightly higher than long in profile (ratio 10:8) (Figs. 30, 36) 11. specioides Bondroit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'specioides Bondroit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Petiole in profile high with a flattened dome or truncate dorsal area, with a distinct posterior edge falling sharply to the junction with the postpetiole. Postpetiole wider than long from above, clearly higher than long in profile (ratio 10.7).................................................................................................. 9</p> <p> 9 (8) Antennal scape with massively developed lateral extension at bend; petiole in profile a flattened dome (Figs. 34, 39)............................. 8. sabuleti Meinert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sabuleti Meinert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Antennal scape simply but sharply angled or with inconspicuous semicircular extension at bend; petiole with distinct truncate dorsal area (Figs. 33,37) 9. scabrinodis Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scabrinodis Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Queens</p> <p>1 Antennal scape simply curved near base, without angle or lamellar outgrowth........................................................................................................ 2</p> <p>Antennal scape bent at an angle near base, with or without a lamellar outgrowth at bend....................................................................................................... 6</p> <p>2 (1) Antennal scape long and slender, gently curved near the base; frontal triangle entirely smooth and shining.......................................................................... 3</p> <p>Antennal scape abruptly curved near base; frontal triangle at least in part striated or sculptured................................................................................... 4</p> <p> 3 (2) Propodeal spines long and coarse; infra-spinal area transversely striate; petiole and postpetiole sculptured ................................. 6. ruginodis Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ruginodis Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Propodeal spines short; infra-spinal area smooth; petiole and postpetiole shining without sculpture...................................................... 5. rubra (Linne)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubra (Linne)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141015">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 4(2) Frontal triangle completely and coarsely striate; petiole in profile an irregular dome......................................................................... 12. sulcinodis Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sulcinodis Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32450">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Frontal triangle in part smooth and shining; petiole either simply angled or clearly truncate in profile............................................................................. 5</p> <p> 5 (4) Postpetiole cubical in profile, not higher than long. Petiole simply angled with very short dorsal area .................................................... 7. rugulosa Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugulosa Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Postpetiole distinctly higher than long in profile. Petiole with distinct truncate dorsal area...................................................................... 3. gallieni Bondroit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gallieni Bondroit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>6(1) Antennal scape with upright lamelliform flange appearing as a vertical tooth in profile..................................................................................................... 7</p> <p>Antennal scape either simply angled or with a lateral extension at bend .......... 8</p> <p> 7 (6) Postpetiole distinctly higher than long in profile; frontal ridges not closely approximated, frontal lobes strongly developed; predominant colour brownish black ...................................................................... 4. lobicornis Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lobicornis Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figs . 35-41. Head of Myrmica-workers in antero-dorsal view, except 38, which shows antennal scape insertion in posterior view. - 35: rugulosa Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugulosa Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; 36: specioides Bondr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'specioides Bondr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; 37: scabrinodis Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scabrinodis Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; 38: same; 39: sabuleti Mein<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sabuleti Mein' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; 40: schencki Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schencki Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32442">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 41: lobicornis Nyl. Scale<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lobicornis Nyl. Scale' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : 1 mm. </p> <p>Postpetiole low in profile; frontal ridges closely approximated with frontal lobes narrow and widely divergent; predominant colour reddish brown 10. schencki Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schencki Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32442">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 8 (6) Petiole in profile with dorsal surface curving evenly into posterior surface without a distinct posterodorsal edge, narrowly rectangular from above 11. specioides Bondroit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'specioides Bondroit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Petiole in profile with dorsal surface flattened and a distinct posterodorsal edge, broadly quadrate from above .............................................................. 9</p> <p>9 (8) Petiole with anterior and dorsal surfaces meeting at a blunt angle. Antennal scape with a lateral projection at bend and a distinct ridge running forward from the bend ........................................................................................... 10</p> <p> Petiole with anterior and dorsal surfaces meeting at a sharp angle. Antennal scape simply angled or with small semi-circular extension without a distinct ridge running forward from the bend ........................... 9. scabrinodis Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scabrinodis Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 10(9) Head width 1.15 mm or greater, postpetiole narrower than maximum width across frontal laminae....................................................... 8. sabuleti Meinert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sabuleti Meinert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Head width less than 1.12 mm; postpetiole wider than maximum width across frontal laminae................................................................ hirsuta Elmes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hirsuta Elmes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Males</p> <p>1 Antennal scape long, reaching or overreaching occipital border..................... 2</p> <p>Antennal scape short, not reaching beyond ocelli .......................................... 5</p> <p>2 (1) Antennae slender with gentle curvature near base; frontal triangle smooth 3</p> <p>Antennae sharply bent or curved near base; frontal triangle at least in part sculptured................................................................................................... 4</p> <p> '. 3 (2) Central area of head between frontal ridges longitudinally rugulose. Hind tibiae with long projecting hairs (Fig. 53)................................ 5. rubra (Linne)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubra (Linne)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141015">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Central area of head between frontal ridges smooth. Hind tibiae with sparse short hairs (Fig. 52)....................................................... 6. ruginodis Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ruginodis Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 4 (2) Mesoscutum in front of notauli rugose; frontal triangle coarsely striated. Antennal scapes simply curved (Fig. 44)....................... 12. sulcinodis Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sulcinodis Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32450">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Mesoscutum in front of notauli smooth; frontal triangle in part smooth. Antennal scape bluntly angled near base (Fig. 45).......................... 4. lobicornis Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lobicornis Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>5(1) Antennal scapes at least at long as first four funicular segments together (Fig. 50).................................................................................................... 10</p> <p>Antennal scapes not longer than first three funicular segments together.......... 6</p> <p> 6 (5) Body and appendage hairs abundant and long. Longest hairs are longer than maximum width of hind tibiae (Fig. 55)........................ 9. scabrinodis Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scabrinodis Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Appendage hairs not as long as maximum width of hind tibiae........................ 7</p> <p> 7 (6) Second funicular segment more than twice as long as wide; scape angled near base (Fig. 51). Median area of head in front of occellus narrowly depressed 10. schencki Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schencki Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32442">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Second funiculus segment less than twice as long as wide; scape not angled near base. Dorsum of head without depression.............................................. 8 </p> <p>8 (7) Petiole low with anterior and dorsal faces meeting at a gently rounded obtuse angle. Postpetiole in profile longer than high (Fig. 63)</p> <p> 11. specioides Bondroit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'specioides Bondroit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Petiole high with anterior and dorsal faces meeting at a right angle. Postpetiole in profile as high or higher than long.................................................. 9</p> <p> Figs. 42-51. Antenna of Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> -males. - 42: ruginodis Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ruginodis Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; 43: rubra (L.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubra (L.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141015">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 44: sulcinodis Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sulcinodis Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32450">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; 45: lobicornis Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lobicornis Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; 46: gallieni Bondr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gallieni Bondr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; 47: rugulosa Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugulosa Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; 48: specioides Bondr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'specioides Bondr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; 49: scabrinodis Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scabrinodis Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; 50. sabuleti Mein<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sabuleti Mein' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .;51: schencki Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schencki Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32442">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>9 (8) Mesoscutum in front of notauli finely sculptured ............... 3. gallieni Bondroit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gallieni Bondroit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Mesoscutum shining without sculpture (Fig. 3).............. 7. rugubsa Nylander</p> <p> 10 (5) Petiole and postpetiole conspicuously hairy with long setae exceeding maximum appendage width (Fig. 68).......................................................... hirsuta Elmes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hirsuta Elmes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Petiole and postpetiole with scattered short setae not exceeding maximum appendage width (Fig. 66)................................................. 8. sabuleti Meinert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sabuleti Meinert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7537C28268FD8B4DAC770390CC16AF5B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7537C28268FD8B4DAC770390CC16AF5B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 40-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		7537C28268FD8B4DAC770390CC16AF5Bagent1						7537C28268FD8B4DAC770390CC16AF5Bref
7540BBEFECEBD1C909579AF167574747text	7540BBEFECEBD1C909579AF167574747taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Multioppia neglecta Perez-Inigo, 1969 [154c-e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: M. neglecta : Perez-Inigo 1969b. </p> <p> - M. excisa Moritz, 1971 (b): syn nach Subias &amp; Arillo 1996; Seniczak 1975; Balogh 1983; Tarman 1983; Olszanowski et al. 1996. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Feuchte Wiesen, Schilfbestand. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7540BBEFECEBD1C909579AF167574747		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7540BBEFECEBD1C909579AF167574747							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 293-293, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7540BBEFECEBD1C909579AF167574747agent1|7540BBEFECEBD1C909579AF167574747agent2						7540BBEFECEBD1C909579AF167574747ref
7543CCE07A8CCCDDBDEE9C435C1DCF65text	7543CCE07A8CCCDDBDEE9C435C1DCF65taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atropacarus clavigerus (Berlese)comb. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 13-19)</p> <p>Hoploderma clavigerum Berlese . 1904:275: 1913: 104. Holotype, Pisa, Italy (ISZA. Florence, no. 141/9). [Photographs examined] [Schweizer, 1956: 363. Misidentification.] </p> <p>Hoploderma clavigera : Sellnick. 1929: 40. </p> <p> Aspis (Figs 16-17): 188-246 &micro;m long and with a maximum width of 127-165 &micro;m . All the dorsal setae are short, stout and distinctly feathered. Setae (il) and (la) are more or less equal in length and extend to the anterior limits of the bothridia. The sensilli, 77-96 &micro;m in length, are expanded and serrated distally, while the basal portion is smooth, slender and distinctly cranked. In front of the il-la setae there is a prominent median keel and posteriorly the integument is raised into a number of longitudinal and transverse ridges. The ornamentation of the prodorsal integument (apparently always encrusted with detritus) is rather striking and may be described as raised reticulate. </p> <p> Notogaster (Figs 13-14): The notogaster ranges in length from 354-167 &micro;m with a greatest depth of 188-283 &micro;m . There are 20 pairs of setae, all of which are very short (less than c1-d1), stout and bear three or four whorls of blunt serrations. In comparison with the notogastral chaetotaxy of striculus , A. clavigerus has four additional pairs of setae, one in the c series, another in the h series, and two pairs in the ps series. The vestiges of setae f1 and f2 are present, f1 being localcd ventral to the seta h1 and f2 ventral to the seta e2. The notogastral integument is ornamented in a raised reticulate pattern. </p> <p>Ano-genital region (Fig. 15): The four pairs of anal setae (an1-4) are located marginally with a single pair of adanals (ad) (missing in speeimen figured) located submarginally and rather close to (an4). All the anal setae are short. the anterior two pairs (an3-4) being approximately twice as long as the posterior two. There are nine pairs of minute genital setae (g1-9) arranged in a pattern of 6 + 3 along the paraxial margins of the genital plates. The ornamentation of the genital and anal plates is similar to that of the notogaster.</p> <p> Chelicerae: The chelicerae resemble those of A. striculus although the antiaxial and paraxial surfaces carry a smaller number of spines. </p> <p> Legs (Figs 18-19): The setal and solenidial formulae for the legs are as in A. striculus . All the solenidia are long and straight. On tarsus I the seta coupled with solenidion omega2 is short with only a weakly developed distal process (see Parry, 1979). Seta a&quot; is rather short (approximately half as long as the famulus) and closely associated with the long posterior fastigial seta ft&quot;. Setae (tc) and (u) on tarsus I and (tc), (u), (p) and s on tarsi II to IV are ribbon-like, hooked distally and bear whorls of sharply pointed spicules in the middle third. On femur I seta d is short and somewhat thickened while seta v' on this segment is stout and strongly serrated. </p> <p> Material: Eight specimens. BMNH 1979.6.21.6-13, from oak litter ( Quercus ilex ), Boboli Gardens, Florence, Italy. The material was collected by Dr J. G. Sheals, 18 March 1971. </p> <p> Remarks: Berlese (1904) recorded clavigerus from dead leaves in the Boboli Gardens, Florence, but described the type of the species from Pisa. Unfortunately, we have not been able to examine the holotype but we have studied photographs of the latter taken by Dr J. G. Sheals (BMNH). The specimen appears to be in good condition and although undissected the integumental ornamentation and chaetotactic characters can be discerned. Material collected from the Boboli Gardens has been compared with photographs of the holotype - no morphological differences could be detected. </p> <p>Figs 13-17 Atropacarus clavigerus : (13) notogaster, lateral; (14) notogaster, dorsal; (15) ano-genital region; (16) aspis, dorsal; (17) aspis, lateral. </p> <p>Figs 18 &amp; 19 Atropacarus clavigerus , posterolateral aspect of leg I: (18) tibia to trochanter; (19) tarsus. </p> <p>A. clavigerus differs from the other members of the genus by having four additional pairs of setae on the notogaster. Moreover, the very striking ornamentation of the prodorsal and notogastral integument serves to characterize this species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7543CCE07A8CCCDDBDEE9C435C1DCF65		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7543CCE07A8CCCDDBDEE9C435C1DCF65							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kamill, B. W., Baker, A. S. (1980): The genus Atropacarus Ewing (Acari: Cryptostigmata). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology series) 39, 189-204: 195-197, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7543CCE07A8CCCDDBDEE9C435C1DCF65agent1|7543CCE07A8CCCDDBDEE9C435C1DCF65agent2						7543CCE07A8CCCDDBDEE9C435C1DCF65ref
754975EE0D726282AC86AA05D60A0A29text	754975EE0D726282AC86AA05D60A0A29taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Amblyopone impressifrons (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone impressifrons (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25187">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Stigmatomma impressifrons Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stigmatomma impressifrons Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133589">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1869, Ann. Accad. Aspir. Natur., Napoli, 13, tav. 1, fig. 8. [[ worker ]] e [[ queen ]]. </p> <p>Capodimonte (Napoli).</p> <p> Operaia (fig. 2 e 8): Differisce da A. denticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. denticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25172">HNS</a> </sup> </span> per una importante serie di caratteri il piu vistoso dei quali e certamente rappresentato dalla taglia molto maggiore. Inoltre, il capo e piu largo in avanti e proporzionalmente piu corto, spine genali piu pronunciate, lamine frontali piu distanziate, funicolo a primi antennomeri allungati, occhi piu grandi. Formula palpale 5: 3. Presenza di un paio di spine metasternali ben sviluppate medialmente e cranialmente all'inserzione del terzo paio di coxe. Prominenza ventrale del peziolo piu stretta e piu aggettante, con un accenno di fenestra. Microscultura tegumentale piu marcata e piu regolare. </p> <p>Lunghezza totale (secondo Emery) 6,0 - 7,5 mm. Lunghezza totale dell'esemplare da me esaminato, mandibole escluse, 5,8 mm.</p> <p>Dimensioni in mm ed indici: Lc 1,21; lc 1,29; Lsc 0,79; Lp 0,61; lp 0,66; IC 106,6; ISC 65,3; IP 108,2.</p> <p>Materiale esaminato: Una sola operaia paratipica di Capodimonte (Napoli) (MHNG).</p> <p>Osservazioni: Questa specie e nota da diverse localita italiane tra l' Emilia e la Sicilia (comprese). Baroni Urbani (1971) ne da un elenco completo. Emery (1909) la cita anche per la prima volta della Grecia, pur senza ulteriori specificazioni, e questa segnalazione e stata poi riportata in numerosi altri cataloghi e monografie. Il fatto che questa specie non sia piu stata ritrovata in questa regione e che essa non sia rappresentata nel copioso materiale di provenienza greca esaminato nel corso di questo studio, permette di avanzare qualche dubbio sull'autenticita del reperto.</p> <p> La presenza delle due vistose spine metasternali non era mai stata notata in precedenza per questa specie e tale carattere e tanto insolito nelle formiche che si potrebbe essere tentati di creare un genere monotipico per la sola A. impressifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. impressifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25187">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'habitus generale e tutti gli altri caratteri sono pero cosi palesemente di tipo Amblyopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> che una soluzione di questo genere non sembra necessaria al momento. Converra ricordare in proposito che A. impressifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. impressifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25187">HNS</a> </sup> </span> presenta anche il piu alto conteggio del numero di articoli dei palpi mascellari finora noto in questo genere. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/754975EE0D726282AC86AA05D60A0A29		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/754975EE0D726282AC86AA05D60A0A29							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Baroni Urbani, C. (1978): Contributo alla conoscenza del genere Amblyopone Erichson (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 51, 39-51: 44-44, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6323		Plazi		754975EE0D726282AC86AA05D60A0A29agent1						754975EE0D726282AC86AA05D60A0A29ref
7558EFDC72CCD23500783D73FD9E5688text	7558EFDC72CCD23500783D73FD9E5688taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole yaqui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole yaqui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Creighton and Gregg </p> <p>Pheidole yaqui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole yaqui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Creighton and Gregg 1955: 43. </p> <p>Types Nat. Mus. Nat. Hist. U. S.</p> <p>Etymology Named after either the type locality or the Yaqui people of the Sonoran desert.</p> <p> Diagnosis Close to and possibly a senior synonym of bajaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bajaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: occiput smooth, not rugulose; postpetiole seen from above ovoid, not literally angulate; margins of pronotal dorsum transversely carinulate.</p> <p> Minor: humerus in dorsal-oblique view subangulate; occiput narrow, its corners less angulate than in bajaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bajaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Together, yaqui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yaqui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and bajaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bajaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differ from gilvescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gilvescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and xerophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xerophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the major's head shape, which is rounded (not flattened) in the dorsal profile of its posterior half, and in the failure of the head to taper toward the occiput; other traits exist in the major and minor as depicted. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 1.20, HL 1.30, SL 0.62, EL 0.20, PW 0.52. Paratype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.54, SL 0.44, EL 0.16, PW 0.32. color Major: brownish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body and appendages medium yellow except for dorsal surface of head, which is a slightly contrasting shade of light yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Known from southern California (100-1050 m) and Baja California (northern half of the peninsula), sea level to 550 m.</p> <p> Biology The unpublished records of Stefan Cover show that yaqui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yaqui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs in southern California from desert at lower elevation to creosote-acacia-juniper scrub in the uplands. The colonies of 50 to 100 workers nest in arid soil, sometimes with a crater of excavated earth and seed chaff. At Deep Canyon, near Palm Springs, California, Wheeler and Wheeler (1973e) found yaqui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yaqui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in desert and in palo verde and agave-ocotillo scrub, in crater soil nests; they uncovered caches of Euphorbia micromera and Oenothera clavaeformis seeds inside the nests. </p> <p>figure Upper: paratype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. CALIFORNIA: Yaqui Well, Anza Desert State Park (W. S. Creighton). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7558EFDC72CCD23500783D73FD9E5688		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7558EFDC72CCD23500783D73FD9E5688							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 607-607, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		7558EFDC72CCD23500783D73FD9E5688agent1						7558EFDC72CCD23500783D73FD9E5688ref
755F0AE776C2B51A1E6811A86FE1B19Btext	755F0AE776C2B51A1E6811A86FE1B19Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tectocepheus minor Berlese, 1903 </p> <p>von knapp 30% der Tectocepheus-Abundanzen ; diese Anteile schwanken erheblich von Probe zu Probe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/755F0AE776C2B51A1E6811A86FE1B19B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/755F0AE776C2B51A1E6811A86FE1B19B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 53-53, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		755F0AE776C2B51A1E6811A86FE1B19Bagent1|755F0AE776C2B51A1E6811A86FE1B19Bagent2						755F0AE776C2B51A1E6811A86FE1B19Bref
75612232D2CC9A49B551101113A83896text	75612232D2CC9A49B551101113A83896taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>D. picinus (Blackwall) : </p> <p>Ober&ouml;sterreich : (667: 1 ♂). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75612232D2CC9A49B551101113A83896		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75612232D2CC9A49B551101113A83896							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 176-176, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		75612232D2CC9A49B551101113A83896agent1						75612232D2CC9A49B551101113A83896ref
757087C0C6D020F865A46FF4881760D3text	757087C0C6D020F865A46FF4881760D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Euponera (Brachyponera) lutea , Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Euponera (Brachyponera) lutea , Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238851">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Yallingup.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/757087C0C6D020F865A46FF4881760D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/757087C0C6D020F865A46FF4881760D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley W. C. (1915): Ants from north and south-west Australia (G. F. Hill, Rowland Turner) and Christmas Island, Straits Settlements. Part 2. Ann. Mag Natur. Hist. 15, 232-239: 232-232, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6192/6192.pdf		Plazi		757087C0C6D020F865A46FF4881760D3agent1						757087C0C6D020F865A46FF4881760D3ref
75781A01012496ED8BE7D843A994AFB1text	75781A01012496ED8BE7D843A994AFB1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. M. nigriventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. nigriventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141208">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 20 mm- Braeunlich roth, Spitze der groessern Zaehne der Mandibeln, Augen und der Hinterleib, mit Ausnahme der braunen Hinterraender der Segmente, schwarz. Die abstehende Behaarung ist am ganzen Koerper sehr fein und spaerlich, der Clypeus und die Fuehler sind reichlich, fein, gelblich pubescent, dem Hinterleibe fehlt die Pubescenz. Die Mandibeln fein gestreift mit zerstreuten Puncten, am Innenrande mit 4 grossen Zaehnen, zwischen diesen mit kleineren; der Aussenrand der Mandibeln bis zum Anfange der starken Kruemmung nahe der Spitze gerade. Der Kopf ist grobund etwas nach hinten divergirend laengsgerunzelt. Das Pronotum ist regelmaessiger nach hinten divergirend grob laengsgerunzelt, das Meso-, Metanotum und der 1. Knoten grob quergerunzelt, der 2. Knoten glatt und glaenzend, das 1. Hinterleibssegment ebenso, dessen Peripherie oben und die folgenden Segmente fein punctirt. </p> <p>1) Smith meinte darunter wohl nur die groesseren Zahne.</p> <p>Aus Neuholland erhielt ich diese Art von Herrn Dr. Sichel.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75781A01012496ED8BE7D843A994AFB1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75781A01012496ED8BE7D843A994AFB1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 727-728, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		75781A01012496ED8BE7D843A994AFB1agent1						75781A01012496ED8BE7D843A994AFB1ref
7578F7F48BA6982893F62F2FCB0266C8text	7578F7F48BA6982893F62F2FCB0266C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [64] Cerapachys besucheti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys besucheti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27872">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>(Figs. 79 - 83, 86)</p> <p>Holotype worker: TL 4.4, HL 0.86, HW 0.79 (CI 92), ML 0.10, scape L 0.52, greatest diameter of eye 0.05, WL 1.17, petiolar node L 0.41, W 0.46, postpetiole L 0.41, W 0.52 mm.</p> <p>Paratype workers (8) range downward in body size from that of holotype; where only one measurement is given for a structure, it is the smallest made: TL 4.1, HL 0.80, HW 0.71 (CI 88 - 92), ML 0.09 - 0.12, scape L 0.48, greatest diameter of eye 0.05 - 0.06, WL 1.05, petiolar node L 0.37, W 0.41, postpetiole L 0.40, W 0.47 mm.</p> <p>Description based on all 9 workers from the type series: A robust member of the fragosus group, with 11 antennal segments and small but convex eyes with 20 - 30 distinct facets in the worker. Details of body form, sculpture, and pilosity are shown well in the figures, so I shall discuss only those characters that do not show well there and those that require emphasis.</p> <p>Head broadest at just about its midlength, at the level of the compound eyes, tapering markedly in front of this, and only slightly behind. Posterior border of head transverse, shallowly concave in full-face view of head, at least in the middle. Anteromedian part of clypeus without a distinct median cannula or tooth. Mandibles triangular with acute apices and sharp, concave, edentate, masticatory borders; external borders straight at midlength; surfaces densely punctate, opaque, but apical third smooth and shining.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole both broader than long, as seen from above subtrapezoidal, wider behind, with the posterolateral angles subtuberculate, especially in postpetiole. Anterior margin of petiolar node strongly convex, of postpetiole, transverse. Petiole and postpetiole reduced nearly to myrmicine proportions in relation to the enlarged first gastric segment, which dominates the gaster, even when, as in the specimen of fig. 83, the apical gastric segments are extended.</p> <p>Head, trunk, and both nodes densely reticulate-punctate and prevailingly opaque; gaster also densely and coarsely punctate, but less deeply so, shagreened, the spaces between punctures becoming appreciable only toward the rear of the first tergum, and even then only weakly shining, at most. The short but dense erect and suberect pilosity is supplemented by a still shorter, appressed to decumbent pubescence, best seen in fig. 82 between the larger pilosity hairs. Legs and antennae densely and finely punctulate, opaque or nearly so.</p> <p>Color even dark reddish brown; light reddish brown in 2 specimens, probably still partly callow; legs scarcely lighter in color than body.</p> <p>Queen (ergatoid): TL 4.7, HL 0.85, HW 0.77 (CI 91), ML 0.10, scape L 0.46, greatest diameter of eye 0.12, WL 1.22, petiolar node L 0.42, W 0.46, postpetiole L 0.48, W 0.56 mm. Workerlike, but larger and with relatively slightly more robust gaster; vertex with 3 distinct ocelli.</p> <p>A second ergatoid is even larger: TL 5.1, HL 0.91, HW 0.86 (CI 95), ML 0.11, scape L 0.52, WL 1.36, petiolar node L 0.46, W 0.52, postpetiole L 0.52, W 0.64 mm. In this specimen, the anteromedian ocellus is well developed, but the paired posterior ocelli are indistinct, especially the one on the right side. Compound eyes with many facets, diameter 0.13 mm.</p> <p>Holotype (MHN &mdash; Geneva) and paratypes from a small series taken mixed with other species of ants in a sample of soil and litter (run through a Winkler apparatus) from below Aliyar Dam in the Anaimalai Hills, 1150 m., Madras State, India, by the team of Besuchet, Loebl, and Mussard of MHN &mdash; Geneva, 18 November 1972. The species is named for Dr. Claude Besuchet, one of the collectors, a prominent specialist on pselaphid beetles and curator in charge of the famous Forel Collection of ants at the Geneva museum. In this latter capacity, Dr. Besuchet has played a key role in ant systematics through his cheerful and efficient accommodation of myrmecologists seeking aid with respect to the collection.</p> <p>C. besucheti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. besucheti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is clearly related to the 11 - segmented species of the fragosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fragosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group-----C. fragosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fragosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and C. coecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. coecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [65], but differs in being much larger, with larger, multifacetted eyes and broader, differently shaped petiolar and postpetiolar nodes; the head is also relatively broader and more tapered anteriad. Paratypes in MHN-Geneva, MCZ, BMNH- London and ANIC-Canberra. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7578F7F48BA6982893F62F2FCB0266C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7578F7F48BA6982893F62F2FCB0266C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 73-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		7578F7F48BA6982893F62F2FCB0266C8agent1						7578F7F48BA6982893F62F2FCB0266C8ref
7579BF302D1D12F574E7CBB921699082text	7579BF302D1D12F574E7CBB921699082taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Pachycondyla hottentota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla hottentota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33291">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Atra, opaca, mandibulis, flagellis, tarsisque fuscis, creberrime punc-tata, pube adpressa, murina, brevissima griseo-micans, haud pilosa. Caput angulis posticis rotundatis, oculis magnis in mediis lateribus, mandibulis porrectis, subnitidis, sparse punctatis, margine masticatorio circiter 14 denticulata, clypeo convexo, antice obtuse angulata, postice acute inter laminas frontales prolungato, genis haud carinatis; thorax impressus, me-sonato superne transverse ovali, convexo, metanoto postice obligue depresso; petiolus squama crassa, superne parum attenuata, postice magis elevata, superficie anteriore subplana, posteriore longitudinaliter excavata, subtus dente acuto; abdomen post segmentimi 1 vix distincte constrictum; antennae et pedes graciles. L. 8 - 9 mm.</p> <p> Pel numero degli articoli dei palpi, questa specie rientra nel genere Pachycondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; per la forma della testa, gli occhi grandi o situati nel mezzo dei lati del capo, e sopratutto per la struttura del torace, in cui il mesonoto forma uno scudo leggermente trasversale e convesso, che, quando lo si guarda di sopra, non raggiunge i margini laterali del torace ma e circondato tutto all'intorno dalle parti contigue, essa si avvicina alle forme americane. P. flavicornis F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. flavicornis F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e apicalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'apicalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latr. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7579BF302D1D12F574E7CBB921699082		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7579BF302D1D12F574E7CBB921699082							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1886): Alcune formiche africane. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 18, 355-366: 360-360, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3744/3744.pdf		Plazi		7579BF302D1D12F574E7CBB921699082agent1						7579BF302D1D12F574E7CBB921699082ref
75869996BD830FD2E88DC746741BCBFBtext	75869996BD830FD2E88DC746741BCBFBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oxyepoecus mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (emery, 1913) </p> <p>Monomorium (Martia) mandibulare Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Martia) mandibulare Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141582">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1913:261-262 Fig. 12 (S from Bolivia: Songo); Emery, 1922:183. Borgmeier, 1928:65 (key). </p> <p>Martia mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martia mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:258348">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Kusnezov, 1952:722. </p> <p>Oxyepoecus mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Ettershank, 1966:146 (transfer to Oxyepoecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); Kempf, 1972:173 (catalogue); Kempf, 1974:491-492 (revision). Bolton, 1995:309 (catalogue). </p> <p> This species is known only from the worker ho- lotype, probably deposited in Emery 's collection in Genoa . This specimen was not examined by us, but several characters mentioned in the original description distinguish O. mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from all other species in the genus and species group. We thus reproduce Emery 's original description. </p> <p> &quot; Ouvri&egrave;re . Brun ferrugineux, membres plus clairs, t&ecirc;te , except&eacute; les mandibules, et segment basal du gastre brun noir&acirc;tre . T&ecirc;te mate, tr&egrave;s finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e , sur le front, le r&eacute;ticule se r&eacute;sout en fines stries et, sur les joues, le fond se montre luisant; &eacute;pistome et mandibules luisants; corselet stri&eacute; , les prom&eacute;sonotum en long, mais assez irregulierement, l ' &eacute;pinotum transversalement et r&eacute;guli&egrave;rement . Poils longs et fins, pubescence presque nulle. La t&ecirc;te est de peu plus longue que large, si on ne compte pas la saillie que forme l ' &eacute;pistome avec ses dents; mais si on en tient compte, la t&ecirc;te est alors presque une fois et demie aussi longue que large. Les mandibules sont longues et arm&eacute;es de 4 grandes dents dont le basal est &eacute;paiss&eacute; et s&eacute;par&eacute;e des autres. L ' &eacute;pistome est bicar&eacute;n&eacute; et arm&eacute; , comme dans M. vezenyii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. vezenyii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:258352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et M. rastratum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rastratum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:258353">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le scape atteint presque le bord occipital; massue de 3 articles, le dernier plus long que les deux autres, ceux-ci presque &eacute;gaux . Pas de suture prom&eacute;sonotale , le profil du corselet n 'est presque pas impression&eacute; dans la suture m&eacute;so&eacute;pinotale ; l ' &eacute;pinotum a la face descendante beaucoup plus courte que la face basale; cette derni&egrave;re est droite, presque verticale, bordee d 'une arr&ecirc;te sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s , qui se termine en haut par une petite saillie mousse. Vu par-dessus, le p&eacute;tiolepara&icirc;t claviforme; de profil il est p&eacute;doncul&eacute; et surmont&eacute; d 'un n&oelig;udpr&egrave;s de deux fois aussi haut que long; par-dessus, le n&oelig;ud est un peu plus large que long; postp&eacute;tiole ovale, &agrave; peine de moiti&eacute; plus large que le n&oelig;ud du p&eacute;tiole - L. 3 mill&quot;. </p> <p> Comments: The characters that better distinguish O. mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from other species in the genus are the workers ' relatively large overall size (3 mm) and the sculpture pattern on the head dorsum, promesonotum, and propodeum. However this species runs with O. rastratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. rastratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the identification key, but can be distinguished from it by the longer median tooth and the shorter lateral tooth in O. mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75869996BD830FD2E88DC746741BCBFB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75869996BD830FD2E88DC746741BCBFB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Albuquerque, N. L. de, Brandão, C. R. F. (2009): A revision of the Neotropical Solenopsidini ant genus Oxyepoecus Santschi, 1926 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). 2. Final. Key for species and revision of the rastratus species-group. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 49, 289-309: 294-295, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22888/22888.pdf		Plazi		75869996BD830FD2E88DC746741BCBFBagent1|75869996BD830FD2E88DC746741BCBFBagent2						75869996BD830FD2E88DC746741BCBFBref
75A1A77324BA56C684E55D6981D235FFtext	75A1A77324BA56C684E55D6981D235FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>subitaneusMicroctenonyxLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Microctenonyx subitaneus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1875)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH25; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6496/lat 46.5159)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6496&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5159">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1950; maximumElevationInMeters: 1950; decimalLatitude: 46.5159 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6496 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12/16 ; habitat: meadow and shrubs at stream </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75A1A77324BA56C684E55D6981D235FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75A1A77324BA56C684E55D6981D235FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		75A1A77324BA56C684E55D6981D235FFagent1|75A1A77324BA56C684E55D6981D235FFagent2|75A1A77324BA56C684E55D6981D235FFagent3|75A1A77324BA56C684E55D6981D235FFagent4|75A1A77324BA56C684E55D6981D235FFagent5|75A1A77324BA56C684E55D6981D235FFagent6|75A1A77324BA56C684E55D6981D235FFagent7|75A1A77324BA56C684E55D6981D235FFagent8						75A1A77324BA56C684E55D6981D235FFref
75AB8F91990A2DBD0C2464843922EC60text	75AB8F91990A2DBD0C2464843922EC60taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella sarekensis (Forsslund, 1941) [161 f-k] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Suctobelba s. Forsslund, 1941. Nom. nov. f&uuml;rS. cornigera sensu Tr&auml;gardh 1910. Strenzke 1951c (B); Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B). </p> <p> - &quot; S. acutidens &quot;: Woas 1986. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Eurytop, diverse Waldb&ouml;den , Ruderalfluren, Wiesen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75AB8F91990A2DBD0C2464843922EC60		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75AB8F91990A2DBD0C2464843922EC60							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 314-314, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		75AB8F91990A2DBD0C2464843922EC60agent1|75AB8F91990A2DBD0C2464843922EC60agent2						75AB8F91990A2DBD0C2464843922EC60ref
75B2D5FDF3EE92F6C25148C22A9E3A87text	75B2D5FDF3EE92F6C25148C22A9E3A87taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [33] Anochetus pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25302">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>(figs. 10, 16)</p> <p>Holotype, worker: TL 4.9, HL 1.13, HW 1.02, ML 0.60, WL 1.45, scape L 0.91, eye L 0.14 mm; Cl 90, MI 53.</p> <p>Castaneous (medium orange-brown); posterior corners of head, antennae and legs lighter, more yellowish-brown; gaster very slightly darker brown.</p> <p> Resembling the largest specimens of A. grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but with the following differences: </p> <p> 1) In full-face view, antennal scapes at rest surpass posterior borders of &laquo;occipital&raquo; lobes by nearly the apical scape thickness. </p> <p> 2) Eyes, though modest in size, distinctly larger than in grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and related species. There seem to be about 33 ommatidia in each eye. </p> <p> 3) The frontal striation is very fine and close, giving the surface there a sericeous appearance at magnifications of about 25X; it extends all the way to the nuchal carina in a median band, but extends only part way out onto the &laquo;occipital&raquo; lobes, which are otherwise smooth and shining. </p> <p>4) Pronotum densely rugulose-punctate in an ellipse around a very narrow median strip that is nearly smooth, with coarse punctures, and shining. Mesonotum finely transversely striolate, subopaque; propodeal dorsum rugulose in a more or less transverse direction. Gaster smooth and shining, without conspicuous punctures.</p> <p>5) Erect pilosity largely suppressed, consisting only of a few fine erect hairs on anterior part of head, on mandibles, on underside of gaster, and near posterior margins of the second and succeeding gastric terga. Dorsal surfaces of body with abundant and conspicuous, short, appressed and subappressed pubescence, which also extends to appendages as a short, appressed to decumbent fuzz.</p> <p> Funiculus rather robust, segments II through VIII thick, scarcely longer than broad; II and III together are slightly shorter than I, and II-IV are subequal in length; apical segment very long. The petiolar node, while narrow and sharply tapered as seen from the side, has the tip more blunt (fig. 16) than in grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and about as in punctaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25303">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Holotype (MCZ) the only known specimen, taken in the Vumba Mountains, near Umtali on the eastern border of Rhodesia, 11 March 1969 (W. L. Brown). The specimen came from under a rock in a grassy cleared sloping area along the main road through the mountains; a forest remnant was farther down the slope nearby. </p> <p> This species should probably be counted as belonging to the grandldieri-punctaticeps group because of its modest size, compact build and the proportions of the funicular segments. In some ways, particularly the habitus of the head and mandibles, it resembles A. graeffei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. graeffei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75B2D5FDF3EE92F6C25148C22A9E3A87		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75B2D5FDF3EE92F6C25148C22A9E3A87							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 607-608, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		75B2D5FDF3EE92F6C25148C22A9E3A87agent1						75B2D5FDF3EE92F6C25148C22A9E3A87ref
75B5AD332F3C89A7740E63426AC4B323text	75B5AD332F3C89A7740E63426AC4B323taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75B5AD332F3C89A7740E63426AC4B323		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75B5AD332F3C89A7740E63426AC4B323							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 190-190, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		75B5AD332F3C89A7740E63426AC4B323agent1						75B5AD332F3C89A7740E63426AC4B323ref
75B89179E48ACFA5F7AB93D6173CDD75text	75B89179E48ACFA5F7AB93D6173CDD75taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Podoribates Berlese, 1908 </p> <p> Typ: Oribates longipes Berlese, 1887. - Syn: Sphaerobates Sellnick, 1928. </p> <p>Diagnose: Lam, Sbl und Trl vorhanden, 4 Paar A.p., Ptm unbeweglich; 10 ng kaum sichtbar; (4-) 6 g, Subcapitulum diarthrisch; B 3-krallig.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75B89179E48ACFA5F7AB93D6173CDD75		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75B89179E48ACFA5F7AB93D6173CDD75							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 412-412, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		75B89179E48ACFA5F7AB93D6173CDD75agent1|75B89179E48ACFA5F7AB93D6173CDD75agent2						75B89179E48ACFA5F7AB93D6173CDD75ref
75BFA8B0E35E62A5F090A31D45EC1004text	75BFA8B0E35E62A5F090A31D45EC1004taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Heminothrus targionii (Berlese, 1885) </p> <p>Nothrus Targionii Berlese , 1885a, fasc. 17 (8): 1885c; p. 12. </p> <p>Heminothrus targionii , Lombardini, 1936, p. 42; Sellnick &amp; Forsslund, 1955, p. 507, figs. 26, 27. </p> <p> The species, originally described as a Nothrus , was in 1913 (p. 99) designated as type of the subgenus Heminothrus . </p> <p> In the Berlese Collection the following slides of the species are present: no. 149/38 (locality: &quot;Alta Italia&quot;), and no. 149/47 (locality: &quot;Veneto&quot;). I do not know if these are the type-specimens from Rua (Padua). The original description is, however, sufficient to recognize the species. I remark that Berlese mentioned 0.800 mm as length, whilst the specimens in the Collection measure 0.860; according to Willmann (1931), and Sellnick &amp; Forsslund (1955) the length is 0.900, and o. 936-0.972 mm respectively. </p> <p>H. targionii is known from many localities in Europe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75BFA8B0E35E62A5F090A31D45EC1004		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75BFA8B0E35E62A5F090A31D45EC1004							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 69-70, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		75BFA8B0E35E62A5F090A31D45EC1004agent1						75BFA8B0E35E62A5F090A31D45EC1004ref
75BFCA2966F1985099525FB2B3FAA1B1text	75BFCA2966F1985099525FB2B3FAA1B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex rusticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex rusticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36841">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (fig. 43 a 45). </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long.: 3,4 a 3,6 mm. Noire. Scapes et reste des pattes brun noiratre. Mandibules, funicule et tarses brun-rougeatre. Bouts des scapes et des funicules, trochanters plus jaunatres. Assez luisante. Finement et densement ponctuee avec une pubescence grisatre assez dense, ne voilant pas la sculpture.</p> <p>Tete aussi large que longue au tiers posterieur, retrecie d'un tiers devant, faiblement mais largement echancree derriere, les angles posterieurs tres arrondis. Les yeux, assez convexes, sont aussi grands que leur distance aux angles anterieurs de la tete. Aretes frontales tres espacees. Epistome faiblement luisant derriere, arrondi aux angles, largement mais peu profondement echancre devant. Mandibules luisantes, assez robustes, avec de petites dents alternant avec des denticules. Le scape depasse d'une fois et demi le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 a 5 du funicule un peu plus longs qu'epais; les 6 a 10 a peu pres aussi epais que longs; le dernier long comme deux fois et demi le precedent. Sillon promesonotal fortement imprime. Metanotum visible dessus comme une bande fortement enfoncee entre le mesonotum et l'epinotum. Les stomates metanotaux ne font pas saillie sur le profil. Face declive de l'epinotum plane, subbordee. Ecaille couchee en avant et entieiement couverte par le premier segment du gastre.</p> <p>Congo belge: Yunungu (Dr Schouteden), 2 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75BFCA2966F1985099525FB2B3FAA1B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75BFCA2966F1985099525FB2B3FAA1B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 72-72, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		75BFCA2966F1985099525FB2B3FAA1B1agent1						75BFCA2966F1985099525FB2B3FAA1B1ref
75CC67599249A0E4BC7AE8212C9DC1E3text	75CC67599249A0E4BC7AE8212C9DC1E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Camponotus maculatus, Fabr., subsp. boivini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus, Fabr., subsp. boivini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178738">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] [[ worker ]]. [[ queen ]] 1. 9.5 - 10 mm. L'ecaille est plus epaisse et plus basse que chez hovoides, a bord superieur subrectiligne. Le metanotum est aussi un peu subcubique, a face declive subverticale, mais a courbe arrondie entre deux, du reste comme l'ouvriere. Les ailes manquent.</p> <p>Iles Chagos dans des troncs de Cocos pourris; Mahe, Seychelles, a 1800 pieds. Sous-espece malgache, trouvee jusqu'ici a Madagascar seulement.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75CC67599249A0E4BC7AE8212C9DC1E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75CC67599249A0E4BC7AE8212C9DC1E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. No. VI. - Fourmis des Seychelles, Amirantes, Farquhar et Chagos. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 12, 91-94: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4010/4010.pdf		Plazi		75CC67599249A0E4BC7AE8212C9DC1E3agent1						75CC67599249A0E4BC7AE8212C9DC1E3ref
75CF44C69D2F8FD1CDD6FDFAC8F03023text	75CF44C69D2F8FD1CDD6FDFAC8F03023taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Ponera geometrica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera geometrica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 5 lines.-Black, with more or less of a bronze tint: head, thorax and base of the abdomen striated, the striae on the head longitudinal; the clypeus angulated in front; the mandibles ferruginous. Thorax rounded anteriorly, the disk with a number of transverse striae in front, which are enclosed by circular striae, beyond, the striation runs in an elongate-oval direction; the sides of the thorax obliquely striated; the legs obscurely ferruginous. Abdomen: the first segment with a beautiful even-curved striation; the node of the peduncle incrassate, rounded in front, truncate behind, the margin of the truncation deeply emarginate above, the lateral angles of the emargination produced into long stout acute spines; the node with a curved striation, the curve being forwards; the apical segments smooth and shining, covered with silky cinereous pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore. (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75CF44C69D2F8FD1CDD6FDFAC8F03023		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75CF44C69D2F8FD1CDD6FDFAC8F03023							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 86-86, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		75CF44C69D2F8FD1CDD6FDFAC8F03023agent1						75CF44C69D2F8FD1CDD6FDFAC8F03023ref
75D6D3EA987FB9078B6A4D21A279053Ftext	75D6D3EA987FB9078B6A4D21A279053Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polybothrus (Mesobothrus) n. subg. transsilvanicus Latzel</p> <p> Schon der Umstand, da&szlig; zur Gattung Polybothrus eine Reihe von H&ouml;hlentierengeh&ouml;rt , die wir zu den staltliehsten und sch&ouml;nsten Gestalten der Unterweltr&auml;ume stellen m&uuml;ssen , veranla&szlig;t mich, hier nochmals auf die Untergattungen einzugehen. </p> <p> Bekanntlich haben uns die systematisch &uuml;berhaupt sehr schwierigen und aus diesem Grunde bei einigen Kollegen unbeliebten Lithobiiden hinsichtlich der Fassung der Gattungen und Untergattungen viel M&uuml;he verursacht. Zun&auml;chst wurden sowohl bei Lithobius als auch Polybothrus die Tergite hinsichtlich des verschiedenen Auftretens von hinteren paarigen Erweiterungen oder Forts&auml;tzen zur Definition von Untergattungen benutzt. Obwohl dieselben vor den sexuellen Auszeichnungen den Vorteil-haben, da&szlig; sie bei beiden Geschlechtern in g&auml;nzlich&uuml;bereinstimmender Weise ausgepr&auml;gt sind, mu&szlig;ten die auf Tergit-Unterschiede aufgestellten Untergattungen dennoch fallen gelassen werden, weil wir den Nachweis erbracht haben, da&szlig; dadurch keine nat&uuml;rliche Gruppierung herbeigef&uuml;hrt wird, indem durch verschiedene Beispiele bewiesen werden konnte, da&szlig; unzweifelhaft nahe verwandte Formen sich hinsichtlich der Tergitforts&auml;tze sehr verschieden verhalten k&ouml;nnen . Aehnlich steht es &uuml;brigens auch mit der sehr verschiedenen Zahl der Z&auml;hne , welche stets vorn am Coxosternum der Kieferf&uuml;&szlig;e auftreten. </p> <p> Nach den Erfahrungen in vielen anderen Gliedertiergruppen lag der Gedanke nahe, auch bei Lithobiiden die Genitalanh&auml;ngef&uuml;r Gattungen und Untergattungen zu verwenden, was aber bisher nur ausnahmsweise verwirklicht worden ist. Die weiblichen Gonopoden sind bei den meisten Lithobiiden so einheitlicher Natur, da&szlig; wir sie in dieser Hinsicht wenigstens in der pal&auml;arktischen Region nicht verwenden k&ouml;nnen . Was aber die m&auml;nnlichen Gonopoden betrifft, so sind sie bei dem gro&szlig;en Heer der Lithobien so schwach entwickelt, da&szlig; sie f&uuml;r Untergattungen ebenfalls nicht in Betracht kommen. Viel g&uuml;nstiger aber liegen die Verh&auml;ltnisse bei der Gattung Polybothrus , umsomehr, als bei dieser auch das Genitalsternit bedeutende Differenzen aufweisen kann. Darum habe ich bereits 1934 in meinen &bdquo;Beitr&auml;gen zur Systematik und Geographie der Chilopoden&quot; Zool. Jahrb&uuml; ., 66. Bd., H. 1/2, auf S. 74 nach dem m&auml;nnlichen Genitalsternit einen Schl&uuml;sself&uuml;r drei Untergattungen von Polybothrus beigebracht. </p> <p> Beim Studium des P. transsilvanicus ist mir zum Bewu&szlig;tsein gekommen, da&szlig; dieser Schl&uuml;ssel theoretisch, und zwar mit R&uuml;cksicht auf einen erstaunlich weitgehenden morphologischen Paralilelismus bei den Litho&icirc;liiden , eine L&uuml;ckeenth&auml;lt , diese L&uuml;cke aber in sch&ouml;nster Weise von transsilvanicusausgef&uuml;llt wird, indem diese Art als Vertreter einer 4. Untergattung bewertet werden darf. Wie das gemeint ist, ergibt sich aus dem folgenden neuen Schl&uuml;ssel der Untergattungen: </p> <p> a) Gonopoden des ♂ kr&auml;ftig entwickelt, aus einem breiten Coxitglied (ct Abb. 7) und einem langen, griffelf&ouml;rmigen Telopodit ( te) bestehend. </p> <p>&times; Genitulsternit einfach, ohne Forls&auml;lze . </p> <p> 1. Untergatt. Polybothruss. str.</p> <p> (Hierhin z. B. fasciatus NEWP. und leptopus LATZ. ) </p> <p>&times;&times; Genitalsternit hinten gespalten (v Abb. 7) und in zwei stark beborstete Forts&auml;tze (pr) ausgezogen. </p> <p> 2. Untergatt. Mesobothrusn. subg.</p> <p> ( F&uuml;r transsilvanicus LATZ. ) </p> <p>b) Gonopoden des ♂ schwach entwickelt, ungegliederl oder 2 gliedrig, aber das Telopodit nicht griffelartig ausgezogen und das Coxit nur schmal.</p> <p>&times; Genitalsternit einfach, Gonopoden 2 gliedrig, </p> <p> 3. Untergatt. Parapolybothrus VERH.</p> <p> (Hierhin elongathus NEWP. , herzegowinensis VERH. u. a.) </p> <p>&times;&times; Genitalsternit hinten gespalten und in zwei stark beborstete Forts&auml;tze ausgezogen. Gonopoden ungegliedert, mehr oder minder rudiment&auml;r . </p> <p> 4. Untergatt. Schizopolybothrus VERH.</p> <p> ( F&uuml;rcaesar und tabularum VERH. ) </p> <p> Vorkommen des transsilvanicus LATZ. Diese stattliche, durch den gr&ouml;&szlig;ten Teil der Balkanl&auml;nder verbreitete Art ist bisher nur oberirdisch erbeutet worden. Mir liegen 3 ♂ und 1 j. ♀ vor, welche aus der H&ouml;hle von Banjane und der Rasce-H&ouml;hle stammen. Sie besitzen 37 bis 45 Antennenglieder. Wenn auch diese H&ouml;hlenbewohner sonst gegen&uuml;ber den oberirdisehen keinen Unterschied aufweisen, so sind sie doch entschieden etwas blasser gef&auml;rbt , ein Zeichen, da&szlig; sie sich dauernd in diesen H&ouml;hlen aufhalten. Erw&auml;hnen will ich noch, da&szlig; beim reifen von 35 mm Lg. das Pr&auml;femur am 15. Beinpaar oben vor dem Ende etwas eingedr&uuml;ckt ist, das Femur aber oben eine L&auml;ngsfurche besitzt, welche vor dem Ende aufh&ouml;rt und an der Basis grubig erweitert ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75D6D3EA987FB9078B6A4D21A279053F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75D6D3EA987FB9078B6A4D21A279053F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1937): Chilopoden und Diplopoden aus Jugoslavischen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen-und Karstforschung 1937, 95-103: 101-103, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		75D6D3EA987FB9078B6A4D21A279053Fagent1						75D6D3EA987FB9078B6A4D21A279053Fref
75D83FC6553FE9E733DCBD7618EAE2AEtext	75D83FC6553FE9E733DCBD7618EAE2AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium (Monomorium) crawleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Monomorium) crawleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140360">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long.: 1,9 a 2 mm. Jaune roussatre. Tete moins l'epistome, une bande floue et plus etroite au milieu sur le bord des segments du gastre d'un brun roussatre. Lisse et luisante. Pilosite dressee assez longue et abondante sur le corps, plus courte sur les scapes et les pattes.</p> <p>Tete rectangulaire, environ un cinquieme plus longue que large, les cotes faiblement convexes en arriere des yeux. Le bord posterieur plus convexe avec les angles arrondis. Yeux grands comme le cinquieme des cotes de la tete et places en avant de leur milieu, moins grands que leur distance a l'angle anterieur de la tete. Sillon frontal efface. Aire frontale imprimee lateralement, convexe au milieu. Epistome tres convexe de haut en bas, fortement avance au milieu entre les carenes. Celles-ci sont espacees et paralleles derriere, faiblement ecartees devant; leur intervalle est lisse et glabre: pileux en dehors d'elles. Mandibules assez etroites, a bord terminal un peu oblique et armees de quatre petites dents subegales et brunes. Le scape atteint presque le bord posterieur de la tete. Premier article du funicule aussi long que l'ensemble des trois suivants. Articles deux a huit a peu pres aussi longs que larges. Les deux premiers articles de la massue courts, le dernier de l'antenne beaucoup plus epais et aussi longs que l'ensemble des quatre articles precedents. Promesonotum regulierement et assez convexe sur le profil. Pronotum legerement deprime sans trace de suture posterieure. Etranglement metanotal profond et large avec de fortes rides ' ongitudinales. - L'epinotum forme sur le profil une convexite assez reguliere, presque aussi forte que celle du promesonotum et longue comme les deux tiers de celle-ci. L'angle qui en separe les deux faces est faiblement indique. Petiole formant un grand n oe ud triangulaire, aussi haut que long avec un pedicule anterieur court comme le tiers de la base du n oe ud. Postpetiole globuleux, haut comme la moitie du precedent et de la meme largeur, a peine plus large que long.</p> <p>Abyssinie: 2 [[ worker ]] recues de M. Crawley.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75D83FC6553FE9E733DCBD7618EAE2AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75D83FC6553FE9E733DCBD7618EAE2AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 66-66, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		75D83FC6553FE9E733DCBD7618EAE2AEagent1						75D83FC6553FE9E733DCBD7618EAE2AEref
75E5153C21E7B7A0BDC1ABE452075EFCtext	75E5153C21E7B7A0BDC1ABE452075EFCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hermannia convexa (C.L. Koch, 1839) [86c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Nothrus convexus C.L. Koch , 1839 (CMA 29.1). Hermannia c. : Sellnick 1923, 1960; Willmann 1931a (B); Woas 1978 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den und Mooren. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75E5153C21E7B7A0BDC1ABE452075EFC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75E5153C21E7B7A0BDC1ABE452075EFC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 165-165, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		75E5153C21E7B7A0BDC1ABE452075EFCagent1|75E5153C21E7B7A0BDC1ABE452075EFCagent2						75E5153C21E7B7A0BDC1ABE452075EFCref
75E8A78D61D5C51012EBA508D4E9554Ctext	75E8A78D61D5C51012EBA508D4E9554Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euponera (Trachymesopus) lamarcki Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Trachymesopus) lamarcki Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Soudan francais: Koulouba (Andrieu), dec. 1928, 1 [[ queen ]] Cote d'Ivoire: Dimbroko (Le Moult), 1 [[ queen ]]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75E8A78D61D5C51012EBA508D4E9554C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75E8A78D61D5C51012EBA508D4E9554C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		75E8A78D61D5C51012EBA508D4E9554Cagent1						75E8A78D61D5C51012EBA508D4E9554Cref
75EF35846814FBCC322253105CE58543text	75EF35846814FBCC322253105CE58543taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole atticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole atticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, new status</p> <p>Pheidole nana r. atticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nana r. atticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1912g: 236 </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L atticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , living with Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (leafcutter ants). </p> <p>Diagnosis Similar in various traits to the species listed in the heading above, distinguished as follows.</p> <p>Major: propodeal spine more than half as long as propodeal basal face, and curving slightly backward; pronotum covered by curving carinulae, some of which are semicircular; hypostoma 2-toothed; mesonotal convexity present although low and indistinct; postpetiole from above elliptical.</p> <p>Minor: broken carinulae extend from frontal lobes to occiput; propodeal spine nearly half as long as propodeal basal face, and curving forward; occiput narrowed, with weakly convex border, and lacking nuchal collar. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.04, HL 1.02, SL 0.56, EL 0.12, PW 0.48. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.54, SL 0.52, EL 0.10, PW 0.32.</p> <p>Color Major: head and appendages light reddish yellow; rest of body light reddish brown. Minor: body light brownish yellow, appendages clear medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p> biology The type colony was found in a nest of the large leafcutter ant Acromyrmex lundii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex lundii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; no further data were given by the collector. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: La Plata, Buenos Aires. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75EF35846814FBCC322253105CE58543		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75EF35846814FBCC322253105CE58543							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 375-375, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		75EF35846814FBCC322253105CE58543agent1						75EF35846814FBCC322253105CE58543ref
75F6692B6889A5469717DFAC8CF34DE6text	75F6692B6889A5469717DFAC8CF34DE6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Polyrhachis valerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis valerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143170">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. capite abdomineque nigris; thorace, squama femoribusque rufis; thorace quadrispinoso; petioli squamula bispinosa.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1 / 4 lines. Black, with the thorax, scale of the petiole, the coxa;, trochanters and femora ferruginous; the head opake, the face with short cinereous pubescence. The thorax with a thin shining cinereous pile; the spines on the thorax in front short, stout, and acute; the metathorax with two long slightly divergent spines directed backwards and tipt with black; the node of the peduncle with two long acute spines directed backwards over the base of the abdomen, their apex black. Abdomen globose and covered with silky pile, the extreme base, ferruginous. (Pl. I. fig. 10.)</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75F6692B6889A5469717DFAC8CF34DE6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75F6692B6889A5469717DFAC8CF34DE6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 40-40, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		75F6692B6889A5469717DFAC8CF34DE6agent1						75F6692B6889A5469717DFAC8CF34DE6ref
75FBF9372F77C4331363ACB2BFD90DE4text	75FBF9372F77C4331363ACB2BFD90DE4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F. var. atramentarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F. var. atramentarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nov. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Identique a la forme typique, mais presque entierement noir, n'ayant que les funicules, la base des pattes et une etroite rangee de taches a l'abdomen, parfois une partie des cotes du thorax d'un brun jaunatre terne. Un peu plus luisant que le type de l'espece. Rappelle la v. melanoticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanoticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26931">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. du substitutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'substitutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27214">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Passe au type par toutes les varietes de couleur. </p> <p>Abyssinie (Dmitriev!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75FBF9372F77C4331363ACB2BFD90DE4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75FBF9372F77C4331363ACB2BFD90DE4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 12-12, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		75FBF9372F77C4331363ACB2BFD90DE4agent1						75FBF9372F77C4331363ACB2BFD90DE4ref
760C3ABD6FCC013B1AFF3A1B9C869FA2text	760C3ABD6FCC013B1AFF3A1B9C869FA2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. aberrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aberrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142063">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p> Weibchen. Laenge 7.5 &mdash; 8.5 Mm. Glanzlos, schwarz, die Mandibeln, die Geissei, besonders an der Endhaelfte, der Gelenkskopf des FuehlerSchaftes braeunlichroth, die Beine braun, die Trochanter, die Basis an den vier hinteren Schenkeln und die Enden der Tarsen viel heller. Die Oberseite des Kopfes und des Hinterleibes mit einigen ziemlich kurzen und stumpfen abstehenden Borstenhaaren, an der Unterseite des Abdomen sind diese Haare deutlich reichlicher, laenger und spitzig; nur an der Oberseite des Hinterleibes findet sich eine leicht zu uebersehende, aeusserst spaerliche und sehr kurze anliegende Pubescenz, der Fuehlerschaft jedoch hat eine reichliche solche Pubescenz. Die fuenfzaehnigen Mandibeln sind zerstreut grob punktirt und etwas gestreift, ueberdies besonders beim groesseren Weibchen fein und seicht puenktirtgerunzelt. Kopf, Thorax, Petiolus und Hueften dicht und nicht fein-, Abdomen feiner fingerhutartig punktirt, an den Schenkeln geht die fingerhutartige Punktirung in die lederartige Runzelung ueber, die Tibien lederartig gerunzelt, der Hinterleib an der Unterseite glaenzend mit seichter lederartiger Runzelung, der Fuehlerschaft fein lederartig gerunzelt, mit zerstreuten haerchentragenden Punkten. Kopf deutlich laenger als breit, etwas breiter als der Thorax, vorne kaum schmaeler als hinten, der Hinterkopf massig ausgerandet; der Kopf ist vorne verkuerzt, etwa so wie beim Arbeiter (nicht Soldaten) von C. (Colobopsis) truncatus Spin<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. (Colobopsis) truncatus Spin' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; die Wangen treten mehr nach vorne als der Clypeus. Dieser ist schwach gewoelbt, ungekielt, verkehrt-trapezfoermig, mit stark abgerundeten Hinterecken, er ist in der Mitte mehr oder weniger glaenzend und hat daselbst nur zerstreute Punkte, der Vorderrand des Clypeus ist schwach bogig ausgerandet. Das Stirnfeld ist sehr klein. Die Stirnleisten sind massig aufgebogen und massig voneinander entfernt. Der schwach S-foermig gekruemmte Fuehlerschaft ueberragt etwas den Hinterrand des Kopfes. Die ziemlich gewoelbten Netzaugen liegen hinter der Mitte der Kopfseiten. Das Pronotum mit einer sehr abgerundeten, ziemlich schwachen, wulstartigen Erhoehung, welche sich von einer Seite des Pronotum ueber die Mitte zur anderen Seite zieht, und zwar in der Art, wie dies z. B. beim Weibchen von C. Meinerti For. vorkommt, nur mit dem Unterschiede, dass diese Wulst bei der letzteren Art nahe dem Hinterrande des Pronotum liegt, waehrend sie bei der neuen Art in die Mitte gerueckt ist. Das Metanotum hat eine fast horizontale, von vorne nach hinten gewoelbte Basal- und eine laengere, oben fast verticale abschuessige Flaeche, an deren Grenze beiderseits ein stumpfer Hoecker ist. Der Petiolus ist ganz ausserordentlich geformt. Er traegt eine sehr niedrige, breite und dicke Schuppe, welche oben beiderseits je einen sehr dicken, schief nach aussen gerichteten Fortsatz aussendet, welcher etwa so lang als die Schuppe hoch ist, ploetzlich abgestutzt endet und an dieser Abstutzung vorne und hinten in je einen Zahn endet; die obere breite quere Flaeche, welche von den zwei Zaehnen der einen Seite zu jenen der anderen Seite concav verlaeuft, hat in der Mitte einen nach oben gerichteten kegelfoermigen Zahn, welcher an seiner Spitze sehr schwach ausgerandet ist. Das Abdomen ist laenglich eirund, etwa 1 1 / 2 mal so lang als breit, sein erstes Segment nimmt beilaeufig den dritten Theil des Abdomen ein. </p> <p> Man koennte versucht sein, diese durch den Petiolus von allen Ameisen hoechst ausgezeichnete Art zu Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu stellen, doch sprechen der Kopfbau und das kleinere erste Abdominalsegment dagegen. </p> <p>Ich erhielt schon vor vielen Jahren zwei Exemplare von der Goldkueste von Herrn Edmund Reitter.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/760C3ABD6FCC013B1AFF3A1B9C869FA2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/760C3ABD6FCC013B1AFF3A1B9C869FA2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 152-152, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		760C3ABD6FCC013B1AFF3A1B9C869FA2agent1						760C3ABD6FCC013B1AFF3A1B9C869FA2ref
7617665177D670313DDB8C767DC55617text	7617665177D670313DDB8C767DC55617taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platythyrea cribrinodis Gerstaecker<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea cribrinodis Gerstaecker' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34223">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Nairobi, dans la plaine Masai</p> <p>(1904), [[male]], [[worker]]; - Mombasa (1909), [[worker]]; - Tiwi (st. n&deg; 5, nov. 1911), 2 [[worker]]; - ile de Lusinga, Victoria-Nyanza (1904), 1 [[worker]]; - mont Kenya S.-O., district de Meranga: Fort-Hall (janv. 1909), 1 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7617665177D670313DDB8C767DC55617		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7617665177D670313DDB8C767DC55617							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 47-47, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		7617665177D670313DDB8C767DC55617agent1						7617665177D670313DDB8C767DC55617ref
7627C298513131B8B0239AE56C7B4555text	7627C298513131B8B0239AE56C7B4555taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>monticolaPardosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa monticola (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7627C298513131B8B0239AE56C7B4555		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7627C298513131B8B0239AE56C7B4555							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		7627C298513131B8B0239AE56C7B4555agent1|7627C298513131B8B0239AE56C7B4555agent2|7627C298513131B8B0239AE56C7B4555agent3|7627C298513131B8B0239AE56C7B4555agent4|7627C298513131B8B0239AE56C7B4555agent5|7627C298513131B8B0239AE56C7B4555agent6|7627C298513131B8B0239AE56C7B4555agent7						7627C298513131B8B0239AE56C7B4555ref
762B107D8AC4B8F3D975984C5C3CD794text	762B107D8AC4B8F3D975984C5C3CD794taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>conicaCyclosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Dzhafa pool ; verbatimElevation: 1650 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Stojićević 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/762B107D8AC4B8F3D975984C5C3CD794		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/762B107D8AC4B8F3D975984C5C3CD794							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		762B107D8AC4B8F3D975984C5C3CD794agent1|762B107D8AC4B8F3D975984C5C3CD794agent2|762B107D8AC4B8F3D975984C5C3CD794agent3|762B107D8AC4B8F3D975984C5C3CD794agent4|762B107D8AC4B8F3D975984C5C3CD794agent5|762B107D8AC4B8F3D975984C5C3CD794agent6|762B107D8AC4B8F3D975984C5C3CD794agent7						762B107D8AC4B8F3D975984C5C3CD794ref
763914DCCA7DF6107C645221C6A2BC0Etext	763914DCCA7DF6107C645221C6A2BC0Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica simillima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica simillima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica simillima, Nyland<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica simillima, Nyland' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . MSS. </p> <p>Worker (length 3 / 4 - 1 line). Head and thorax pale ferruginous, the legs and antennae more pallid, the coxae a little coloured, the eyes black; the abdomen is rufo- fuscous, pale towards the apex; the head is evenly longitudinally striate; the thorax above is without the usual transverse suture, but is a little compressed at the sides about the middle, and gradually slightly narrowed from the prothorax towards the nodes of the peduncle; the metathorax is truncate at the apex, and the spines are short, broad, and acute; the abdomen is furnished with a few scattered erect hairs.</p> <p> This species is very much like M. tuberum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. tuberum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , being of the same size, and resembling some specimens closely in its colour; the Sculpture is however different. </p> <p>Hab. - Dorset.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/763914DCCA7DF6107C645221C6A2BC0E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/763914DCCA7DF6107C645221C6A2BC0E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 11-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		763914DCCA7DF6107C645221C6A2BC0Eagent1						763914DCCA7DF6107C645221C6A2BC0Eref
7644113EC106C4D5C6E787EE8F001C81text	7644113EC106C4D5C6E787EE8F001C81taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole glyphoderma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole glyphoderma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182036">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr glyphoderma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'glyphoderma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , engraved skin, referring to the elaborate sculpturing of the major. </p> <p> diagnosis A distinctive member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, characterized by the following traits. </p> <p>Major: in side view, frontal lobe projects forward to form a conspicuous triangle; parallel transverse carinulae encircle the posterior half of the dorsal surface of the head, curving downward along the genae to reach the anterior margin of the head capsule; each frontal lobe gives rise to parallel carinulae which curve outward on the posterior half of the head and reach the occipital lobes; pronotum and mesonotum (but not the mesopleuron or propodeum) covered by carinulae. Minor: occiput broad, shallowly concave, and lacking nuchal collar; pronotum and mesothorax foveolate and opaque but lacking carinulae.</p> <p> Close to arietans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arietans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , also of Costa Rica, but differing in many features of body form and sculpturing, as illustrated. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.64, HL 1.66, SL 0.82, EL 0.20, PW 0.84.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.74, SL 0.64, EL 0.14, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Color Major: body dark reddish brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body plain light brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Collected at a sugar bait in montane rainforest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Monteverde, Puntarenas, 1500 m (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7644113EC106C4D5C6E787EE8F001C81		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7644113EC106C4D5C6E787EE8F001C81							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 697-697, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		7644113EC106C4D5C6E787EE8F001C81agent1						7644113EC106C4D5C6E787EE8F001C81ref
764B4E604BB2F5BF634F770A0660A494text	764B4E604BB2F5BF634F770A0660A494taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Zangherellarelicta (Kratochvil, 1935) </p> <p>Pseudanapis r. </p> <p>References. KRATOCHVIL, 1935a (P. r.): 2 flg. palp, 1 fig. female maxilla,1 fig. leg I，1 fig. ocular area, 1 fig. chelicerae. WUNDERLICH, 1980b (P. r.):1 fig. palp,1 fig leg I.</p> <p> Description (summarised from Kratochvil, 1935a). Very similar to Z. apuliae . -Female. Total length 1.4 mm. Cephalothorax reddish brown. Abdomen whitish, without scutum. Clypeus as high as the length of chelicerae. Eyes: PME less than one diameter apart, and 2 diameters from PLE; lateral eyes contiguous. Tarsus I with 4 short strong prolateral spines. Leg size I 1.6 mm, II 1.4 mm, III 1.0 mm, IV 1.3 mm; leg I size femur 0.49 mm, patella 0.18 mm, tibia 0.40 mm, metatarsus 0.15 mm, tarsus 0.39 mm. -Male. Total length 1.2 mm. Characters as in female, but abdomen with a dorsal and a ventral scutum. </p> <p>Habitat. Cave.</p> <p>Distribution. Serbia (Krivosije, cave Golodraznica).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/764B4E604BB2F5BF634F770A0660A494		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/764B4E604BB2F5BF634F770A0660A494							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		LePeru (2011), Atypidae to Theridiidae. The Spiders of Europe, a Synthesis 1: 339-339, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/LePeru2011Excerpt/LePeru2011Excerpt.pdf		Plazi		764B4E604BB2F5BF634F770A0660A494agent1						764B4E604BB2F5BF634F770A0660A494ref
764EC4DF1272D7AE3228D06E6C73E98Dtext	764EC4DF1272D7AE3228D06E6C73E98Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole neolongiceps Brown<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole neolongiceps Brown' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole neolongiceps Brown<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole neolongiceps Brown' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1950g: 250. Replacement name for longiceps Aguayo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longiceps Aguayo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1932: 218 (primary junior homonym of longiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1876: 106). </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L neolongiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'neolongiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new (for replacement name) long-headed. </p> <p> Diagnosis A medium-sized, brown member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group whose major is distinguished by its elongate head; antennal scrobes; longitudinal carinulae that reach the occiput, and near the occipital border turn laterad to proceed to the occipital corners; long, thick petiolar spines that point backward, especially in dorsal-oblique view; and wide, angulate postpetiolar node. Similar to beloceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'beloceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , charazana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'charazana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181858">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , longinoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and prolixa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'prolixa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but differing from each in various combinations of the above traits, and other traits, as shown. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.82, HL 0.96, SL 0.40, EL 0.10, PW 0.46. Color Major: body dark brown, appendages medium brown.</p> <p>range Known from the type locality and a second series I have identified from Sierra de Mesa, Pinar del Rio, Cuba (J. Fontenla).</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Unique holotype major. CUBA: Caribarien. Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/764EC4DF1272D7AE3228D06E6C73E98D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/764EC4DF1272D7AE3228D06E6C73E98D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 471-471, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		764EC4DF1272D7AE3228D06E6C73E98Dagent1						764EC4DF1272D7AE3228D06E6C73E98Dref
764F356DC8571C4FDB91336046D70051text	764F356DC8571C4FDB91336046D70051taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182009">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, new status</p> <p>Pheidole guilelmimuelleri subsp. antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole guilelmimuelleri subsp. antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151331">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1893j: 401. Syn.: Pheidole guilelmimuelleri subsp. antillana var. nigrescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole guilelmimuelleri subsp. antillana var. nigrescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1893j: 404 (unavailable name). </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the Antilles, the native region of the species.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar to avia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'avia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bucculenta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bucculenta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , guilelmimuelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guilelmimuelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hetschkoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hetschkoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , heyeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'heyeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182042">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hortonae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hortonae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182045">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , praeses<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'praeses' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182067">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rhytifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rhytifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and sarcina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sarcina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182076">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of South America, as well as mamore<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mamore' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181992">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the scrobifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scrobifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, but differing in the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: antennal scrobe absent; strong medium-length propodeal spines present; carinulae originating on the frontal lobes mostly approach or reach the occiput; intercarinular spaces of cephalic dorsum smooth and shiny; humerus rugoreticulate.</p> <p>Minor: occiput narrow but lacking a nuchal collar; humerus denticulate in dorsal-oblique view; carinulae on head confined to area mesad and anterior to the eyes and several broken lines on the occiput; carinulae on pronotum sparse and limited to anterior margin.</p> <p>Color varies from yellow to dark brown, as part of geographic variation among different island populations.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.56, HL 1.72, SL 0.74, EL 0.16, PW 0.80.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.72, SL 0.76, EL 0.10, PW 0.66.</p> <p>color The material I have examined varies according to the island of origin: reddish yellow on St. Vincent (types); light reddish brown to dark brown on Grenada; and light reddish brown on Dominica.</p> <p> Range St. Vincent, Grenada, and Dominica. Stefan Cover and I failed to find antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182009">HNS</a> </sup> </span> on Barbados, in spite of careful searching in forested habitats there. </p> <p>Biology The following field notes by H. H. Smith (in Forel 1893j) on St. Vincent match those made by Stefan Cover and me on Grenada in June 1995: &quot;A common species in forest and shady places. The colonies are generally composed of one or two hundred individuals at most, but may have as many as six or seven hundred. The formicarium is generally under bark of very rotten logs, or under a log or stick; rarely under a stone or under turf on a rock. It is an irregular chamber, with short radiating passages, the whole commonly occupying only two or three inches of space. The workers major are few in number, sometimes only one or two in the colony. Both workers major and minor are sluggish, especially the former.&quot; Smith found seeds in at least one of the nests. Sexual forms were found by him in the nests in October and November, and by Charles T. Brues on Grenada in September.</p> <p>Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. ST. VINCENT: West Indies (H. H. Smith). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/764F356DC8571C4FDB91336046D70051		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/764F356DC8571C4FDB91336046D70051							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 654-654, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		764F356DC8571C4FDB91336046D70051agent1						764F356DC8571C4FDB91336046D70051ref
7651244C62FD8AC2A15440236CC7E07Atext	7651244C62FD8AC2A15440236CC7E07Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [19] Probolomyrmex bidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex bidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35532">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>(Figs. 7, 9)</p> <p>Holotype worker: TL 2.7, HL 0.62, HW 0.41 (CI 66), scape L 0.41, WL 0.80, pronotal W 0.33, petiolar node L (from dorsal view) 0.31, petiolar node W 0.23 mm. Lateral petiolar index 83.</p> <p> Similar to the other Indo-Australian Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but a little larger and with a more robust body. Posterior corners of head more pronounced, more nearly rectangular, than in related species; posterior border straight, or even feebly convex in full-face view. No eyes detected at 50 X. </p> <p>In lateral view, the dorsal outline of the trunk is feebly sinuous from about the middle to the propodeal declivity; a slight tumulus marks the apparent position of the scutellum, and the first of 2 faint impressions behind it may represent the metanotal groove. Propodeal teeth fairly prominent, subrectangular, slightly better developed than in the previously described Indo-Malayan species (Taylor 1965: figs. 18, 21, 23).</p> <p> Petiolar node special in form (figs. 7 and 9), with the sides ending behind in prominent triangular teeth. In dorsal view, the sharp posterior border is broadly excavated, but in the middle, the border shows the merest suggestion of a convexity that could be the vestige of a third tooth, developed to varying degrees in many species of Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but not in any other species of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The subpetiolar process is like that of P. greavesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. greavesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but is even deeper, with the posteroventral corner a little less sharply angled. Postpetiolar (first gastric) segment robust, rounded in front as seen from above. </p> <p> Exposed parts of palpi as in P. dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sculpture and pilosity as in other Indo-Australian congeners, but the larger punctures more numerous and more than usually distinct over head, trunk (especially pleura), and petiole; appressed pubescence also fairly distinct over most of body. Color dark ferruginous, legs and antennae a bit lighter, more yellowish. </p> <p>Holotype a unique taken by Winkler apparatus (sample no. 27) in the Paini Hills, Madras State, India, 10 km NW of Kodaikanal, elevation 2150 m, 15 September 1972 by the team of Besuchet, Loebl, and Mussard of MHN &mdash; Geneva, where the type is deposited (Forel Collection).</p> <p> The species is named for the paired strong teeth or angles of the posterior border of the petiolar node. In Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , such teeth are otherwise found only in P. procne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. procne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , next described below, and also from the same region of southern peninsular India, but in that species, the node is much longer and has straighter sides, and the subpetiolar process is entirely different. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7651244C62FD8AC2A15440236CC7E07A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7651244C62FD8AC2A15440236CC7E07A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 56-56, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		7651244C62FD8AC2A15440236CC7E07Aagent1						7651244C62FD8AC2A15440236CC7E07Aref
765402DC0B194244CDA480F806ABC04Dtext	765402DC0B194244CDA480F806ABC04Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 30. Myrm. graminicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. graminicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188116">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Latr. Fourm. p. 256.</p> <p>Mas: Fusco-niger, nitidissimus, sparse pilosulus, antennarum flagellis, partibus oris tarsisque rufis; mandibulis plane nullis; capite thoraceque rugulosis; metanoti declivitate laevissima dentibusque breviusculis; alis totis fusco-umbratis, stigmate obscure fusco, area radiali clausa, appendiculata. - Lg. 1 2/3 lin.</p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rper ist tief schwarzbraun, stark gl&auml;nzend , mit langen Borstenhaaren bekleidet, der Kopf verh&auml;ltni&szlig;m&auml;&szlig;ig nicht klein, mit stark vorspringenden Netzaugen und hinter denselben allm&auml;hligverschm&auml;lert . Die Mandibeln bis auf eine stumpfe Beule an der Basis ganz verk&uuml;mmert , daher als v&ouml;llig fehlend anzusehen. Die Oberlippe sehr gro&szlig; , vorgestreckt, fast quadratisch, r&ouml;thlichgelbt die Taster sehr fein, etwas blasser. Der Clypeus v&ouml;llig glatt und wie der ganze Kopf gl&auml;nzend . Die F&uuml;hlerfadenf&ouml;rmig , 13-gliedrig, gelblich, der Schaft schwach br&auml;unlich , sehr kurz, kaum um 1/3 l&auml;nger als das lste Glied der Gei&szlig;el aber bestimmt k&uuml;rzer als das letzte; das Stielchen sehr kurz und ziemlich dick, die &uuml;brigen Glieder walzenf&ouml;rmig , alle von.gleicher L&auml;nge und nach der Spitze hin fast unmerklich etwas dicker, das. letzte Glied - schwach zugespitzt und so lang wie die drei vorhergehenden zusammen genommen. Der Mittelleib hat 2 gekerbte Furchen, welche nach hinten, nicht weit vor dem Schildchen zusammenstellen und eine vollst&auml;ndige Trennung des Mesonotum's in 3 Lappen herbeif&uuml;hren . Das Schildchen ist durch eine tiefe, im Grunde gekerbte Querfurche von dem Mesonotum getrennt und etwas unregclm&auml;&szlig;ig fein l&auml;ngsrunzlig . Das Metanotum durch eine feine bogenf&ouml;rmige Querleiste zwischen den sehr kurzen und etwas stumpfen Z&auml;hnchen in 2 H&auml;lften getheilt, der Basaltheil desselben scharf l&auml;ngsrunzlig , der absch&uuml;ssige Theil dagegen v&ouml;llig glatt und stark gl&auml;nzend . Die Beine braun, die &auml;u&szlig;erste Spitze der H&uuml;ften , die Schenkelringe, die Basis und Spitze der Schenkel und die Tarsen rothgelb. Die Fl&uuml;gelv&ouml;llig braun, das Randmal dunkelbraun; die Radialzelle etwas unterhalb des Vorderrandes geschlossen und an der Spitze mit einem kleinen Anhang versehen. Die Knoten des ersten Segments ziemlich flach, nach hinten deutlich eingeschn&uuml;rt , mit mehr oder weniger deutlichen L&auml;ngsrunzeln , die vordere Seite des lten Knotens inde&szlig;v&ouml;llig glatt; keiner von beiden hat auf der Unterseite eine vorragende Spitze. Der Hinterleib etwas zugespitzt, das 2te Segment sehr gro&szlig; , v&ouml;llig 2/3 des ganzen Hinterleibs (das 1ste Segment ausgenommen) betragend. </p> <p> Diese Art habe ich bei Bonn im Grase gefangen und bei Aachen gesch&ouml;pft , die Weibchen und Arbeiter sind mir noch unbekannt. </p> <p> Anmerkung. Latreille beschreibt auch den Arbeiter und das Weibchen, aber nicht bestimmt genug, um hier f&uuml;glichber&uuml;cksichtigt zu werden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/765402DC0B194244CDA480F806ABC04D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/765402DC0B194244CDA480F806ABC04D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 58-59, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		765402DC0B194244CDA480F806ABC04Dagent1						765402DC0B194244CDA480F806ABC04Dref
765B8528EDC63DE62AB6A39CCF3EDD20text	765B8528EDC63DE62AB6A39CCF3EDD20taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole absurda Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole absurda Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ soldier ]] [[ worker ]]. San Jose de Costa Rica, 1160 metres, dans la terre (Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/765B8528EDC63DE62AB6A39CCF3EDD20		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/765B8528EDC63DE62AB6A39CCF3EDD20							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 52-52, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		765B8528EDC63DE62AB6A39CCF3EDD20agent1						765B8528EDC63DE62AB6A39CCF3EDD20ref
7661275F18A451D44614B2B367F6855Ftext	7661275F18A451D44614B2B367F6855Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 94. Monieziella corticalis (Michael 1885). </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8878/lat 53.7898)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8878&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7898">Suesswasserteichsuedlich vom Friedhof </a> , an Litorella-Rasen, 6. X. 49 . </p> <p> Wahrscheinlich weit verbreitet, wurde von mir fr&uuml;her am Theikenmeer im H&uuml;mmling in untergetauchtem Sphagnum gefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7661275F18A451D44614B2B367F6855F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7661275F18A451D44614B2B367F6855F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 169-169, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7661275F18A451D44614B2B367F6855Fagent1						7661275F18A451D44614B2B367F6855Fref
7666D0B5BC05B87A179BA5E2AEFAAE28text	7666D0B5BC05B87A179BA5E2AEFAAE28taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 72. Neognathus insolitusnov. gen.nov. spec. (Abb. 19 a&mdash;f .) </p> <p> Ein eigenartiges Tier, das in keine der bekannten Gattungen hineinpa&szlig;t , und das ich auch nur mit Bedenken in die Familie Raphignathidae einreihe, wurde in einem Exemplare in Moos auf einer Steinmauer erbeutet. Nach der Ausbildung der Palpen mit der gro&szlig;en Kralle an der Palptibia und dem ventral angesetzten Palptarsus k&auml;me eher die Familie Stigmaeidae in Frage. Aber meines Wissens gibt es unter den Stigmaeidae keine Gattung, deren Arten Peritremata mit freien Enden haben, w&auml;hrend die Raphignathidae mit Peritremata ausgestattet sind. Auch die Anordnung der Coxalplatten, die s&auml;mtlich auf dem vorderen Teile des K&ouml;rperszusammengedr&auml;ngt sind und eng aneinander sto&szlig;en , weist die Art in die Familie Raphignathidae . </p> <p> Gattungsdiagnose: Palpen wie bei den Stigmaeidae mit gro&szlig;er Tibialkralle und ventral angesetztem Palptarsus. Mandibeln gro&szlig; , am Grunde sehr breit und bis weit &uuml;ber die H&auml;lfte hinaus miteinander verwachsen. Die einzelnen Scherenglieder sind zwar spitz, aber nicht so auff&auml;llig stilettartig wie bei den anderen Gattungen der Familie. Besonders charakteristisch ist die Gestalt der Peritremata, die zu beiden Seiten des Mandibelgrundes zwei stark geschwollene, spitz auslaufende, nach vorn gerichtete freie Enden haben. Beine mit zwei sitzenden Krallen, dazwischen ein Empodium, das aus St&auml;bchen mit fein verteilten Enden besteht. </p> <p> Hologenotypus: Neognathus insolitusnov. spec.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7666D0B5BC05B87A179BA5E2AEFAAE28		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7666D0B5BC05B87A179BA5E2AEFAAE28							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 162-162, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7666D0B5BC05B87A179BA5E2AEFAAE28agent1						7666D0B5BC05B87A179BA5E2AEFAAE28ref
766E33588E183AE4320AF36D48DC8671text	766E33588E183AE4320AF36D48DC8671taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Octodurozetesgen. n.</p> <p> Diagnose: Familie Haplozetidae . Cuticula ist mit schwachen Foveolen ornamentiert. Rostrum vorn gerundet. Die Lamellen sind sehr lang und stark entwickelt, bei den Insertionen biegen sich die Rostralborsten in Richtung des Mentums. Cuspides der Lamellen fehlen, die Lamellarborsten entspringen auf der Oberfl&auml;che der Interlamellarregion. Tutorien kurz, Cuspides fehlen. Sensillus zur&uuml;ckgebogen , eine lange, kaum verdickte Borste; ihre &auml;u&szlig;ere Seite bewimpert. Notogastervorderrand mit einer deutlichen Bucht, dorsosejugal fehlen Areae porosae. Pteromorphen ziemlich gross, beweglich. Notogaster mit vier Paar Areae porosae, 10 Paar winzigen Notogastralborsten, der &Ouml;ffnung der latero-opisthosomatischen Dr&uuml;sen sowie 4 Paar Lyrifissuren. Von den Apodemen sind zwei, ap. sej. und ap. 3, lang, sie sind verbunden in der Mitte der Coxisternalregion. Epimeralborstenformel: 3-1-3-3. Carina circumpedalis normal aber mit Carina discidialis nicht verschmolzen. S&auml;mtliche Beine sind dreikrallig. Femora II-IV sind ventral blattartig verbreitert. Tibia I besitzt auf dem Basalteil einen starken dorsalen Kamm. </p> <p> Typus-Art: Octodurozetes berndhauserisp. n.</p> <p> Bemerkungen: Aufgrund der wichtigsten Merkmale geh&ouml;rt dieses Taxon eindeutig in die Verwandschaft von Xylobates . Aber der sehr typische Aufbau des Lamellarkomplexes sowie die Position der Lamellarborsten und die Form des Notogasters unterscheidet die neue Art von allen anderen bisher bekannten Xylobates-Arten , soda&szlig; die Aufstellung einer neuen Gattung eindeutig gerechtfertigt erscheint. </p> <p> Derivatio nominis: Octodurum hiess das wichtige r&ouml;mischeMilit&auml;rlager , das sich an der Stelle des heutigen Martigny befand. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/766E33588E183AE4320AF36D48DC8671		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/766E33588E183AE4320AF36D48DC8671							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1993): Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Höhlen-Oribatiden der Schweiz (Acari: Oribatida) (Neue und interessante Milben aus dem Genfer Museum LI). Revue suisse de Zoologie 100, 225-233: 227-229, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		766E33588E183AE4320AF36D48DC8671agent1						766E33588E183AE4320AF36D48DC8671ref
7670762CAC6B40A9737284993C1824DDtext	7670762CAC6B40A9737284993C1824DDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Blyxa quadricostata den Hartog, 1973</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Naratiwat Province; Sungei Padi District, Sungei Padi ; verbatimLatitude: 6&deg; 7' 27&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 54' 47&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 28, 1987 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 87-267; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Loei Province; Phu Kradung ; verbatimLatitude: 17&deg; 16' 54&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 9' 31&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 29, 1965 ; Record Level: collectionID: M. Tagawa et al. T-781; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Loei Province; Phu Kradung ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 53' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 47' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 2, 1984 ; Record Level: collectionID: G. Murata et al. T-42713; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Loei Province; Phu Kradung District, Phu Kradung Natl park ; verbatimLatitude: 17&deg; 16' 54&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 9' 31&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 1979 ; Record Level: collectionID: T. Shimizu et al. T-22824; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Loei Province; Phu Kradung District, Phu Kradung Natl park ; verbatimLatitude: 17&deg; 16' 54&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 9' 31&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 9, 1979 ; Record Level: collectionID: P.J. O'Connor &amp; C. Niyondham 15711; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Loei Province; Phu Kradung ; verbatimLatitude: 17&deg; 17' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 10' E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 18, 1958 ; Record Level: collectionID: Th. Sorensen 2211; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Loei Province; Phu Kradung, S. of Loi ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 53' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 53' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 7, 1970 ; Record Level: collectionID: Ch. Charoenphol et al. 4783; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Loei Province; Phu Kradung, Mie ron Pond ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 52' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 52' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 25, 1971 ; Record Level: collectionID: C.F. van Beusekom et al. 4602; institutionCode: MO</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Thailand.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7670762CAC6B40A9737284993C1824DD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7670762CAC6B40A9737284993C1824DD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		7670762CAC6B40A9737284993C1824DDagent1|7670762CAC6B40A9737284993C1824DDagent2						7670762CAC6B40A9737284993C1824DDref
7670DCAA146D3F3BB3F1348F280AA4F5text	7670DCAA146D3F3BB3F1348F280AA4F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neoxorides montanus Oehlke, 1966</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Kaare Aagaard ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Neoxorides; specificEpithet: montanus; scientificNameAuthorship: Oehlke, 1966; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Nord-Tr&oslash;ndelag ; verbatimLocality: H&oslash;ylandet , Skiftes&aring;a ; Bred inn; verbatimElevation: 200 m; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 25.VI.1986 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NTNU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Kaare Aagaard ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Neoxorides; specificEpithet: montanus; scientificNameAuthorship: Oehlke, 1966; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Nord-Tr&oslash;ndelag ; verbatimLocality: H&oslash;ylandet , Skiftes&aring;a ; Bred inn; verbatimElevation: 200 m; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 15.VII.1987 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NTNU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Finland, NW Russia (Leningrad and Murmansk regions).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7670DCAA146D3F3BB3F1348F280AA4F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7670DCAA146D3F3BB3F1348F280AA4F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		7670DCAA146D3F3BB3F1348F280AA4F5agent1|7670DCAA146D3F3BB3F1348F280AA4F5agent2						7670DCAA146D3F3BB3F1348F280AA4F5ref
76715A6DC95547B020CED13E29B1BEE4text	76715A6DC95547B020CED13E29B1BEE4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F. r. hova For. v. luteolus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F. r. hova For. v. luteolus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148555">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Groesse und Form der Varietaet maculatoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber das Abdomen fast ganz gelb mit nur duennen schwarzen Zeichnungen in der Mitte und an den Raendern; im uebrigen schwach roetlich gelb, mit dunkleren Tibien, Tarsen und Vorderkopf. Wangen ziemlich behaart. </p> <p>Ma junga, Madagaskar (Dr. Voeltzkow).</p> <p> Ich hatte diese Varietaet von hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> noch nicht unterschieden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76715A6DC95547B020CED13E29B1BEE4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76715A6DC95547B020CED13E29B1BEE4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1897): Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21, 185-208: 202-202, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3965/3965.pdf		Plazi		76715A6DC95547B020CED13E29B1BEE4agent1						76715A6DC95547B020CED13E29B1BEE4ref
767F9B453975791ED3840FB3DE280708text	767F9B453975791ED3840FB3DE280708taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius gygerisp. n.</p> <p>K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;sse 155 x 72 &micro; . Propodosoma 52 &micro; , Hysterosoma 103 &micro; . Rostralhaare 16 &micro; , K&ouml;rperhaare 12 &micro; . Pseudostigmatische Organe 36 &micro; . </p> <p> Die neue Art steht Brachychthonius berlesei Willmann , 1928 sehr nahe, vor allem in bezug auf die K&ouml;rpergestalt . Sie unterscheidet sich aber von ihr durch kleinere K&ouml;rper-und durch die l&auml;ngeren Pseudostigmatischen Organe, deren distale H&auml;lfte zwar ebenfalls &auml;hrenartig gestaltet ist, doch aber deutlich mit grannenartigen Borsten besetzt ist, und die in eine scharfe Spitze ausl&auml;uft . </p> <p>Brachychthonius gygerisp. n. Dorsalansicht. </p> <p> Die K&ouml;rperfarbe ist hell-strohgelb, das Hysterosoma ist gut geschultert, die R&uuml;cken- sind einfach gestaltet. Die Ornamentierung der R&uuml;ckendecke des Hysterosomas ist nur durch schwache, nicht in sich geschlossene Rillen erkennbar, w&auml;hrend auf dem Propodosoma deutliche Chitinleisten vorhanden sind, welche wallartig den &auml;usseren Rand desselben verst&auml;rken . In ihrem Innenfeld ist eine schwach ornamentierte Fl&auml;che , die bis zu den Pseudostigmatischen Organen reicht. Die Tarsen der Beine sind mit einer einzigen, sichelf&ouml;rmigen , relativ grossen Kralle besetzt. </p> <p> Im Innern des Hysterosomas sind drei eierartige, durch dunklere Ausf&auml;rbung leicht erkennbare Gebilde vorhanden, von denen aber nur eines sich durch deutliche Umrisse auszeichnet und als Ei betrachtet werden darf, w&auml;hrend die beiden anderen wahrscheinlich nur als Kotballen zu bewerten sind. </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.5811/lat 47.5587)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.5811&materialsCitation.latitude=47.5587">Basel, Botanischer Garten</a> (Funddatum unbekannt). </p> <p> Alle Arten der Gattung Brachychthonius sind bekannt als Bewohner von Moor- und Rohhumus-B&ouml;den und von Moospolstern trockener bis nasser Standorte. Sie kommen als Parasiten der Japygiden-Zuchten nicht in Betracht, das Auftreten eines einzelnen Tieres ist nur als zuf&auml;llig zu betrachten. Die Tiere ern&auml;hren sich sehr wahrscheinlich von Abbaustoffen pflanzlichen und tierischen Ursprungs. </p> <p> Das Typus-Pr&auml;parat von Brachychthonius gygeri Schweizer , 1963 wird als Holotypus Nr. N P 2190 im Naturhistorischen Museum aufbewahrt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/767F9B453975791ED3840FB3DE280708		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/767F9B453975791ED3840FB3DE280708							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bader, C. (1963): Eine Milbendiagnose aus dem Nachlass Dr. Josef Schweizer. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel 74, 67-68: 67-68, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		767F9B453975791ED3840FB3DE280708agent1						767F9B453975791ED3840FB3DE280708ref
767FF679F6C06B3C75D31C4CFB846D4Btext	767FF679F6C06B3C75D31C4CFB846D4Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Myrmecia picta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia picta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 4-5 lines.-Black: the mandibles and face before the insertion of the antennae pale reddish-yellow; the anterior legs entirely, and the intermediate and posterior femora and tibiae ferruginous, the posterior femora more or less dusky; the head and thorax opake, with a thin cinereous pile; the head substriate; the carinae between the antennae extending to the anterior ocellus; the posterior margin of the head emarginate. The first node of the peduncle fusco-ferruginous, subglobose and rugose. Abdomen slightly shining, with a thin cinereous pubescence.</p> <p>Female. Length 5 lines.-Head as in the worker; the meso- and metathorax ferruginous above and at the sides; the legs ferruginous, with the intermediate and posterior coxae black; the posterior femora towards the apex and the base of the tibiae fuscous; the nodes of the petiole ferruginous, the second node fuscous above. Abdomen slightly shining, and thinly covered with cinereous pile and pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. Adelaide.</p> <p>This is a very marked and distinct species; only two specimens have been received.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/767FF679F6C06B3C75D31C4CFB846D4B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/767FF679F6C06B3C75D31C4CFB846D4B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 146-147, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		767FF679F6C06B3C75D31C4CFB846D4Bagent1						767FF679F6C06B3C75D31C4CFB846D4Bref
768A312C678D50AF13C7ED8D33FE051Ctext	768A312C678D50AF13C7ED8D33FE051Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. M. forficata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. forficata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31888">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. </p> <p>Van Diemensland und Neuholland (M. C. Vienn.), Neuholland (in meiner Sammlung von Herrn Dr. Sichel).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/768A312C678D50AF13C7ED8D33FE051C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/768A312C678D50AF13C7ED8D33FE051C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 729-729, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		768A312C678D50AF13C7ED8D33FE051Cagent1						768A312C678D50AF13C7ED8D33FE051Cref
769ABC8C9836CE78AFB1B67965D41CD7text	769ABC8C9836CE78AFB1B67965D41CD7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tryphonini Shuckard, 1840</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/769ABC8C9836CE78AFB1B67965D41CD7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/769ABC8C9836CE78AFB1B67965D41CD7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		769ABC8C9836CE78AFB1B67965D41CD7agent1|769ABC8C9836CE78AFB1B67965D41CD7agent2						769ABC8C9836CE78AFB1B67965D41CD7ref
769CB7F1EE7C0D930FC320DEB84AFA8Atext	769CB7F1EE7C0D930FC320DEB84AFA8Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis lividus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis lividus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27428">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Andre, 1881) </p> <p>Myrmecocystus albicans var. livida Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus albicans var. livida Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1881: Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 6(1): 58. </p> <p>Myrmecocystus albicans var. lividus Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus albicans var. lividus Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136463">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1882 Spec. Hym. Europe 2:169. </p> <p>Cataglyphis albicans livida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis albicans livida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre: Emery, 1925, Gen. Insect.Formicidae: 262. </p> <p>Cataglyphis lividus Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis lividus Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27428">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Arnoldi, 1964, Zool. Zh. 43:1810. </p> <p>World distribution: Palestine &amp; Egypt.</p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: Western desert and Sinai.</p> <p>Material examined: Sahab: 1.IV. 1998 (3), 2.V.1998 (2), 12.VII.1998 (8), 10.VIII.1998 (5)(Coll. Ain.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/769CB7F1EE7C0D930FC320DEB84AFA8A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/769CB7F1EE7C0D930FC320DEB84AFA8A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 45-45, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		769CB7F1EE7C0D930FC320DEB84AFA8Aagent1|769CB7F1EE7C0D930FC320DEB84AFA8Aagent2|769CB7F1EE7C0D930FC320DEB84AFA8Aagent3						769CB7F1EE7C0D930FC320DEB84AFA8Aref
76A0CC42BAAB73ED9EC2C364B51A6222text	76A0CC42BAAB73ED9EC2C364B51A6222taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. C. curvispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. curvispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188287">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge 2.2 mm- Rothbraun, Kopf dunkler, Hinterleib schwarz; Mandibeln sehr zerstreut punctirt, glaenzend, Kopf glatt und glaenzend, Clypeus mit einigen Laengsrunzeln. Metanotum mit zwei sehr dicken an der Basis nach aussen und oben gerichteten, sich nach hinten und einwaerts kruemmenden Dornen; zwei Kiele vom Pronotum zu den Dornen; zwischen dem Mesound Metanotum ein tiefer Quereinschnitt; Thorax verworren gerunzelt mit Laengsrunzeln. Erstes Stielchenglied viereckig, laenger als breit, die Vorderecken stark abgerundet, hinten rechteckig; zweites Glied kugelig, ohne Laengsfurche und Hoecker. Hinterleib glatt und glaenzend.</p> <p>Rio Janeiro (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76A0CC42BAAB73ED9EC2C364B51A6222		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76A0CC42BAAB73ED9EC2C364B51A6222							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 768-768, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		76A0CC42BAAB73ED9EC2C364B51A6222agent1						76A0CC42BAAB73ED9EC2C364B51A6222ref
76A140234A3B504F106505A1D05FC630text	76A140234A3B504F106505A1D05FC630taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Microgaster deductor Nixon, 1968</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Figs 17, 18</p> <p> The distribution and other data about this species was revised and updated recently by Fernandez-Triana 2014 . It is of interest because some partial evidence suggests that the species might be shifting towards northern localities, although more study is necessary. Nothing is known about the hosts caterpillars parasitized by this braconid wasp. </p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Materials: see Fernandez-Triana 2014 . </p> <p>Conservation</p> <p> Assessment using the prioritization criteria developed by COSEWIC. Existing global conservation status: None (species is not listed on Natureserve nor has it been assigned a Canadian national conservation status rank). Canadian population size and trends: No information on population size is available. Threats: Residential and commercial development - low (areas where the species occur in Canada are not heavily populated); Agriculture and aquaculture - unknown; Human intrusions and disturbance - medium; Natural system modifications - high (alteration of the natural areas currently protected would likely extirpate the species from Canada); Invasive and other problematic species and genes - unknown but likely medium; Climate change and severe weather - likely to be high ( Fernandez-Triana 2014 ). Small extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: Recorded from two localities in Canada. Limiting biological factors: Unknown. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76A140234A3B504F106505A1D05FC630		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76A140234A3B504F106505A1D05FC630							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernandez-Triana, Jose L (2014): Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1067: 1067-1067, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067		Plazi		76A140234A3B504F106505A1D05FC630agent1						76A140234A3B504F106505A1D05FC630ref
76A678E4A7A8D88303C7EDF83D1C3D95text	76A678E4A7A8D88303C7EDF83D1C3D95taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PHEIDOLE SIKORAE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PHEIDOLE SIKORAE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 5,3 mill. Semblable au soldat. M&eacute;sonotum lisse avec quelques stries &eacute;parsesderri&egrave;re . Thorax beaucoup plus large que la t&ecirc;te . M&eacute;tanotum finement et dens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute; , bord&eacute; de deux ar&ecirc;tes qui s'&eacute;l&egrave;vent pour former deux &eacute;pines triangulaires assez courtes. Le premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule a un bord sup&eacute;rieur presque tranchant, non &eacute;chancr&eacute; . Le second n &oelig; ud est tr&egrave;s large et tr&egrave;s court, prolong&eacute; de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; en un c&ocirc;neallong&eacute; , obtus &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; et un peu courb&eacute; en arri&egrave;re ; avec les c&ocirc;nes , le second n &oelig; ud est trois ou quatre fois aussi large que long. Abdomen allong&eacute; , large et obtus &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . </p> <p>T&ecirc;te et thorax d'un roux brun&acirc;tre avec le vertex et le scutellum d'un brun plus ou moins fonc&eacute; . Antennes, pattes ant&eacute;rieures et p&eacute;dicule d'un rouge jaun&acirc;tre ou d'un jaune rouge&acirc;tre . Pattes post&eacute;rieures et abdomen d'un jaune testac&eacute;&agrave; peine un peu brun&acirc;tre . </p> <p> Ailes longues, faiblement teint&eacute;es de jaun&acirc;tre . Nervure et tache marginale jaunes. </p> <p> Cette [[queen]] est caract&eacute;ris&eacute;e par son abdomen jaune, plus clair que le reste du corps. </p> <p>For&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; , comme l'ouvri&egrave;re et le [[soldier]] (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76A678E4A7A8D88303C7EDF83D1C3D95		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76A678E4A7A8D88303C7EDF83D1C3D95							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 258-258, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		76A678E4A7A8D88303C7EDF83D1C3D95agent1|76A678E4A7A8D88303C7EDF83D1C3D95agent2						76A678E4A7A8D88303C7EDF83D1C3D95ref
76A976644936446248EC8AD942B5E19Btext	76A976644936446248EC8AD942B5E19Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole sospes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sospes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, new status</p> <p>Pheidole anastasii var. sospes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole anastasii var. sospes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151164">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1908h: 381. Syn.: Pheidole minutissima Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole minutissima Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1952d: 69, 78, n. syn.</p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p> Etymology L sospes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sospes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , saving, delivering, significance unknown. </p> <p> Diagnosis A medium-sized, yellow member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group; the major has shallow but well-developed antennal scrobes; rugoreticulation across all of the occiput; a small mesonotal convexity, and angulate lateral postpetiolar margins, as well as posteriorly directed propodeal spine and rugoreticulate humerus. Resembles ademonia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ademonia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and peltastes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peltastes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but easily distinguished by many features of sculpturing, development of the scrobe, and presence in the major of the mesonotal convexity, as illustrated. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.84, HL 0.92, SL 0.44, EL 0.12, PW 0.44. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.46, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.30. </p> <p>color Major: appendages and gaster clear yellow, rest of body a slightly contrasting reddish yellow (&quot;orange&quot;). Minor: concolorous clear yellow.</p> <p>Range Sao Paulo, Brazil; Misiones (El Dorado) in extreme northeastern Argentina; and Cuzco Amazonico, near Maldonado, Madre de Dios, Peru.</p> <p>biology At Cuzco Amazonico, Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin collected four colonies, all in terra firme forest, nesting in small rotten sticks on the forest floor.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Sao Paulo. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76A976644936446248EC8AD942B5E19B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76A976644936446248EC8AD942B5E19B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 509-509, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		76A976644936446248EC8AD942B5E19Bagent1						76A976644936446248EC8AD942B5E19Bref
76B6F6EE88E2B8DA1520FD039F67821Ctext	76B6F6EE88E2B8DA1520FD039F67821Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Karavaiev, 1911) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76B6F6EE88E2B8DA1520FD039F67821C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76B6F6EE88E2B8DA1520FD039F67821C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		76B6F6EE88E2B8DA1520FD039F67821Cagent1|76B6F6EE88E2B8DA1520FD039F67821Cagent2|76B6F6EE88E2B8DA1520FD039F67821Cagent3						76B6F6EE88E2B8DA1520FD039F67821Cref
76B82DAFEE418CE984EE874943C4D201text	76B82DAFEE418CE984EE874943C4D201taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Wajane armata Lehtinen , 1967 </p> <p>Wajane armata Lehtinen , 1967:409 </p> <p> The holotype male was collected in January 1916 by F. Cruden at <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.033333/lat -33.266666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.033333&materialsCitation.latitude=-33.266666">Alicedale</a> , ( 33&deg; 16' S , 26&deg; 02' E ), Cape Province . For a drawing of the palp see Lehtinen (1967: 462, Fig. 470 and 471). The type is deposited in the Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneva . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76B82DAFEE418CE984EE874943C4D201		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76B82DAFEE418CE984EE874943C4D201							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Anna S. Dippenaar-Schoeman (1989): The African species of the subfamily Penestominae (Araneae: Eresidae): with descriptions of two new species. Phytophylactica 21, 131-134: 4-4		Plazi		76B82DAFEE418CE984EE874943C4D201agent1						76B82DAFEE418CE984EE874943C4D201ref
76BA0062F4133165785BB532FC57F43Ftext	76BA0062F4133165785BB532FC57F43Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cryptops parisi Brolemann , 1920 </p> <p>Cryptops parisi : Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 398</p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 1 ex. , Campania (Salerno), Monte Scanno del Tesoro , m 700-1000 , 1.IV.1986 , MZ ; 1 ex. , Calabria (Cosenza), Monti di Orsomarso, Monte La Mula , m 800 , 11.VII.1983 , MZ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76BA0062F4133165785BB532FC57F43F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76BA0062F4133165785BB532FC57F43F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 313-313, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		76BA0062F4133165785BB532FC57F43Fagent1						76BA0062F4133165785BB532FC57F43Fref
76CDF4D80B90E763C55502D2F5DC3999text	76CDF4D80B90E763C55502D2F5DC3999taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole megacephala F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole megacephala F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Costa Rica (Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76CDF4D80B90E763C55502D2F5DC3999		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76CDF4D80B90E763C55502D2F5DC3999							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 52-52, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		76CDF4D80B90E763C55502D2F5DC3999agent1						76CDF4D80B90E763C55502D2F5DC3999ref
76DD2B806C4C66D2BD341FC09C7759C3text	76DD2B806C4C66D2BD341FC09C7759C3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius impressusnov. spec. (Abb.9ac, 11a bis d) </p> <p>Brachychthonius brevis : Sellnick 1928, p. 23, Fig. 49. </p> <p>Brachychthonius berlesei : Niedbala 1974 a, p. 484, Fig. 30. </p> <p> Im Rahmen einer Bestimmungstabelle bildet Sellnick (1928, p. 23) unter dem Namen Brachychthonius brevis (Michael) einen Brachychthonius ab, der sp&auml;terhin von vielen Autoren mit Brachychthonius berlesei Willmann (= brevis sensu Berlese 1910 a, Taf. 19, Fig. 39) gleichgesetzt wurde, mit diesem aber nicht identisch ist, wie ein genauer Vergleich der von Sellnick und Berlese sehr exakt gezeichneten Dorsalmuster ergibt. Das von Sellnick abgebildete Tier geh&ouml;rt einer bisher nicht benannten Art an, die in Mittel- und Nordeuropa weit verbreitet ist und u. a. regelm&auml;&szlig;ig an Standorten mit Moosbewuchs angetroffen werden kann. Viele der bisher unter Br. berlesei gemachten Fundortangaben d&uuml;rften sich somit auf Br. impressusn. sp. beziehen und sind daher zur Zeit ohne &Uuml;berpr&uuml;fung des Tiermaterials &ouml;kologisch nicht auswertbar. </p> <p> Material: ZMB Nr. 399/B251 : 1 Ad. , Holotypus , 34 Ad., Paratypen , DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4790/lat 52.6455)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4790&materialsCitation.latitude=52.6455">Berlin-Buch</a> , Buchen-Stieleichen-Altbestand, Streuschicht und Zersetzungshorizont, M. Moritz leg. 1. 11. 1970 . </p> <p> - ZMB Nr. 399/IV : 3 Ad. , Paratypen , DDR, Greifswald , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4540/lat 54.0670)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4540&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0670">Elisenhain</a> , Buchen-Eschenwald, Streuschicht, M. Moritz leg. 16. 8. 1957 . - ZMB Nr. 399/EAVI : 3 Ad. , Paratypen , DDR, Greifswald , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3310/lat 54.0545)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3310&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0545">Hinrichshagen</a> , Kiefernmischwald, Streuauflage, M. Moritz leg. 10. 7. 1963 [[ laut Moritz 1965 ist die Probenserie EAVI vom 12.10.1963, vom 10.7.1963 ist EAIV ]] . - ZMB Nr. 399/B82 : 38 Ad., Paratypen , DDR, Bad Frankenhausen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0775/lat 51.3710)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0775&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3710">Suedrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges</a> , ost-exponierter Laubwaldhang, Moose und Flechten, M. Moritz leg. 10. 11. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 399/B89 : 6 Ad. , Paratypen , DDR, Bad Frankenhausen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0590/lat 51.3725)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0590&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3725">Suedrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges</a> , Graswurzelfilz unter Birkengeb&uuml;sch , M. Moritz leg. 10. 11. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 399/B108 : 4 Ad. , Paratypen , DDR, Arnstadt ( Th&uuml;ringen ), <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.8725/lat 50.8145)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.8725&materialsCitation.latitude=50.8145">Jonastal</a> , Trockenhang, M. Moritz leg. 3. 8. 1965 . - ZMB Nr. 399/B124 : 40 Ad., Paratypen , DDR, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.9825/lat 51.4200)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.9825&materialsCitation.latitude=51.4200">Kyffhaeusergebirge , Nordrand bei Nymburg </a> , Fichten-Birken-Jungwuchs, Bodenauflage, M. Moritz leg. 11. 4. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 399/B159 : 3 Ad. , Paratypen , DDR, Bad Frankenhausen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0775/lat 51.3710)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0775&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3710">Suedrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges</a> , Flechtentrockenrasen, M. Moritz leg. 27. 11. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 399/B169 : 25 Ad., Paratypen , DDR, Bad Frankenhausen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0590/lat 51.3725)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0590&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3725">Suedrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges</a> , ost-exponierter Hang, Trockenrasen, M. Moritz leg 27. 11. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 399/B248 : 16 Ad., Paratypen , DDR, Tiefensee , Bezirk Frankfurt Oder, Traubeneichen-Buchen-Linden-Wald <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8480/lat 52.6700)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8480&materialsCitation.latitude=52.6700">am Gamensee</a> , M. Moritz leg. 20.9.1970 . </p> <p> - ZMB Nr. 399/B269 : 1 Ad. , Paratypus , DDR, Feldberg , Kreis Templin, Rot- und Wei&szlig;-<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4410/lat 53.3240)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4410&materialsCitation.latitude=53.3240">am Schmalen Luzin</a> , Streuauflage, M. Moritz leg. 5. 9. 1974 . </p> <p>MNG : 1 Ad. , Paratypus , DDR, Wei&szlig;wasser , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5700/lat 51.4900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5700&materialsCitation.latitude=51.4900">Naturschutzgebiet &quot;Urwald&quot;</a> , Molinio-Piceetum, Sphagnum magellanum , H. -D. Engelmann leg. Nr. 1171, 4. 6. 1967 . - MNG : 2 Ad. , Paratypen , DDR, Wei&szlig;wasser , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5700/lat 51.4900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5700&materialsCitation.latitude=51.4900">Naturschutzgebiet &quot;Urwald&quot;</a> , Molinio-Piceetum, Moosprobe, H.-D. Engelmann leg. Nr. 1193, 4. 6. 1967 . - MNG : 15 Ad. , Paratypen , DDR, Wei&szlig;wasser , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5700/lat 51.4900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5700&materialsCitation.latitude=51.4900">Naturschutzgebiet &quot;Urwald&quot;</a> , Molinio-Piceetum, Pholia nutans , H.-D. Engelmann leg. Nr. 1221, 4. 6. 1967 . - MNG : 40 Ad., Paratypen , DDR, Wei&szlig;wasser , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5700/lat 51.4900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5700&materialsCitation.latitude=51.4900">Naturschutzgebiet &quot;Urwald&quot;</a> , Moosprobe, H.-D. Engelmann leg. Nr. 1222, 4. 6. 1967 . - MNG : 63 Ad., Paratypen , DDR, Wei&szlig;wasser , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5700/lat 51.4900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5700&materialsCitation.latitude=51.4900">Naturschutzgebiet &quot;Urwald&quot;</a> , Moosproben, H.-D. Engelmann leg. 4. 6. 1967 . </p> <p>Abb . 11. Brachychthonius impressusnov. spec. , Holotypus. a Dorsalansicht, b Paratypus ZMB 399/ B108, Medianfelder der Notogasterschilder Na und Nm, c Rostrum dorso-frontal, d Sensillus. </p> <p>NRSt : 1 Ad. , Paratypus , Coll. Forsslund Mf 287, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , Uppland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.7730/lat 59.8215)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.7730&materialsCitation.latitude=59.8215">Linnes Hammarby </a> , 3. 6. 1936 . - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Paratypus , Coll. Forsslund Mf 870, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , Dalarna , Ludvika , St&auml;llviksberget , 1. 10. 1960 . - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Paratypus , Coll. Forsslund Mf 928, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.7040/lat 64.2015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.7040&materialsCitation.latitude=64.2015">Degerfors , Vindeln </a> , 9. 6. 1961 . - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Paratypus , Coll. Forsslund Mf 984, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , Dalarna , Ludviga , K&ouml;laberget , 29. 7. 1961 . - NRSt : 2 Ad. , Paratypen , Coll. Forsslund Mf 1534, 2 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate , Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Degerfors , Kulb&auml;cksliden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 1. 9. 1966 . </p> <p>Tabelle 9. Brachychthonius impressusnov. spec.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>184,6</td> <td>175,0 - 192,5</td> <td>191,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>67,9</td> <td>58,2 - 71,2</td> <td>70,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>51,0</td> <td>46,2 - 53,7</td> <td>52,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>63,5</td> <td>60,0 - 72,5</td> <td>62,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>93,3</td> <td>87,5 - 100,0</td> <td>95,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>37,3</td> <td>35,0 - 39,5</td> <td>38,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>23,1</td> <td>20,7 - 23,7</td> <td>23,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>13,5</td> <td>11,5 - 14,5</td> <td>13,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>21,6</td> <td>18,7 - 23,0</td> <td>21,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>27,5</td> <td>25,0 - 28,7</td> <td>28,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>32,2</td> <td>30,0 - 33,7</td> <td>33,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>28,5</td> <td>25,0 - 30,0</td> <td>30,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>10,0</td> <td>8,7 - 12,0</td> <td>12,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>17,4</td> <td>15,0 - 18,7</td> <td>16,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,60</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,55</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,27</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,35</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge er: Na </td> <td>0,34</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,31</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,36</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2,48</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,57</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,56</td> </tr> </table>  <p>IBP : 1 Ad. , Paratypus , Coll. Niedbala, Polen , W. Niedbala leg. (Niedbala 1974 a, p. 484, Exemplar der Abb. 30). </p> <p>UNMB : Nr. 0-296-68E : 27 Ad., Paratypen , Ungarn , Fanni-v., Querc. cotin., Loksa leg. 22. 7. 1954 (J. Csiszar det. sub. Br. suecicus ). </p> <p>Holotypus , Locus typicus: Der Holotypus befindet sich in Alkohol konserviert im Zoologischen Museum der Humboldt-Universit&auml;t zu Berlin. </p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist DDR, Berlin-Buch. Die Probenfl&auml;che befindet sich in einem Stieleichen-Buchen-Altbestand des Bucher Forstes nahe dem Forsthaus. Die Probe besteht aus dem Zersetzungshorizont einer starken Laubstreuauflage auf sandigem Humushorizont. Der Standort neigt zur Rohhumusbildung. M. Moritz leg. 1. 11. 1970 . </p> <p> Beschreibung: K&ouml;rperfarbe hell braungelb. Dorsales Feldmuster mehr oder weniger vollst&auml;ndig , an das suecicus-Grundmuster erinnernd. Mediane Feldpaare auf dem Notogaster zum gr&ouml;&szlig;ten Teil getrennt, nicht verschmolzen. Alle K&ouml;rperborsten piliform. </p> <p> Prodorsum schmal, seine Dorsalfelder deutlich begrenzt und dicht punktiert. An das hintere Medianfeldpaar des Prodorsum schlie&szlig;t sich jederseits ein fast quadratisches Lateralfeld an. Rostrale Lateralz&auml;hne fehlen. Die inneren Schenkel der transversalen Rostrallinien vor dem rostralen Medianfeldpaar sind stark verk&uuml;rzt und enden bereits ein deutliches St&uuml;ck hinter den Rostralhaaren (Abb. 11c). Die rostralen Medianfelder wesentlich langer als breit, beide zusammen so lang wie breit (Abb. 11c). </p> <p>Exobothridialh&ouml;ckergro&szlig; und deutlich &uuml;ber den Lateralrand des Prodorsum vorgew&ouml;lbt . Sensilluskeule leicht caudad gebogen, mit Reihen von 9 bis 11 ziemlich steifer Stachelborsten besetzt. Das durchschnittliche L&auml;ngenverh&auml;ltnis von Keule und Stiel betr&auml;gt 1,63. </p> <p>Notogaster mit ann&auml;hernd parallelen Seiten. Dorsalfelder mehr oder weniger vollst&auml;ndig vorhanden und scharf begrenzt. Besonders stark hervorgehoben sind die Feldgrenzen der Medianfelder durch ziemlich grobe Punktdellen an ihrer Innenseite. Diese Punktdellen der Feldr&auml;nder sind f&uuml;r die Art typisch. Die nur schwach entwickelte feine Punktierung der Felder selbst f&auml;llt dagegen kaum ins Auge. Die Medianfeldpaare sind im allgemeinen getrennt, nur das vordere Feldpaar auf dem Notogasterschild Na ist immer verschmolzen. </p> <p> Die longitudinalen Trennungslinien zwischen den Feldern des vorletzten Medianfeldpaares auf dem Notogasterschild Na und dem mittleren Paar auf dem Notogasterschild Nm verlaufen in charakteristischer Weise asymmetrisch, so da&szlig; jeweils ein gro&szlig;es und ein kleines Feld entsteht. </p> <p> Gelegentlich kommen Populationen mit st&auml;rkerer Tendenz zur Aufl&ouml;sung der medianen Begrenzung vor, stets bleiben aber die transversalen Trennungslinien erhalten. </p> <p> Die Rosette auf dem Notogasterschild Na ist nur latero-caudal mit 4 Rosettenfeldern entwickelt. Das vor der d1-Borste gelegene, auffallend gro&szlig;e caudo-mediale Rosettenfeld ist mediad st&auml;rk erweitert und fast so breit wie lang. Der kreisrunde Kutikularring der Rosette ist geschlossen und hat mit allen 4 Rosettenfeldern Kontakt. </p> <p> Die Notogasterborsten sind piliform. Die d1-Borsten &uuml;berragen gerade den Hinterrand des Notogasterschildes Na. Von allen Borstenpaaren der Medianreihe sind die d1-Borsten am weitesten voneinander entfernt. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Brachychthonius impressusn. sp. ist in Mittel-und Nordeuropa der h&auml;ufigste Vertreter der Gattung. Von allen anderen Arten unterscheidet er sich durch die verk&uuml;rzten Rostrallinien (Abb. 11 c), die fast vollst&auml;ndig erhaltenen Medianfeldpaare des Notogasterschildes Na, die starke Randpunktierung der Notogasterfelder und die Form und Anlage der Rosettenfelder, von denen das medio-caudale Feld durch seine Gr&ouml;&szlig;e und fast quadratische Form besonders auff&auml;llt . </p> <p>F&uuml;r das Vorkommen der Art d&uuml;rften niedrige pH-Werte im Verein mit einem hohen Feuchtigkeitsgradienten bei reichlichem organischen Substratanteil entscheidend sein. So wird sie sowohl in Moospolstern mooriger Standorte als auch in Flechten und Moosen ehr Flechtentrockenrasen exponierter Standorte oder auch an Standorten mit hohem organischem Bestandsabfall und Rohhumusbildung angetroffen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76DD2B806C4C66D2BD341FC09C7759C3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76DD2B806C4C66D2BD341FC09C7759C3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 264-268, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		76DD2B806C4C66D2BD341FC09C7759C3agent1						76DD2B806C4C66D2BD341FC09C7759C3ref
76EA241EAC4B6FF575050DB632839FB7text	76EA241EAC4B6FF575050DB632839FB7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Camponotus sibreei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus sibreei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>(Pl. I, fig. 9 et 9).)</p> <p> [[worker]] Media (?). Longueur 10 mill. Tient le milieu entre les esp&egrave;cespr&eacute;-c&eacute;dentes et le C. robustus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. robustus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . T&ecirc;te comme chez le C. echinoploides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. echinoploides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , trap&eacute;zi- forme, mais les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s ne sont pas aplatis et sont l&eacute;g&egrave;rement convexes. Les pattes et les antennes ont la m&ecirc;me longueur relative que chez cette esp&egrave;ce . Mandibules courtes, &eacute;paisses , arm&eacute;es de six dents, &agrave; bord externe faiblement courb&eacute; , dens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute;es-ponctu&eacute;es et abondamment pourvues d'une ponctuation superpos&eacute;er&eacute;guli&egrave;re , tr&egrave;s distincte, en partie pilig&egrave;re . Elles sont d'&eacute;clat un peu soyeux ou presque mates. Bord ant&eacute;- rieur de l'&eacute;pistome largement bi&eacute;chancr&eacute; . Entre les &eacute;chancrures il forme, si l'on veut, un lobe extr&ecirc;mement court, trap&eacute;ziforme . Epistome sans carene; &agrave; son milieu se trouve une impression transversale tr&egrave;s distincte (chez l'exemplaire unique). Aire frontale grande, triangulaire, distincte. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales sinueuses, fortement divergentes. Yeux situ&eacute;s un peu en avant du tiers post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . Suture pro-m&eacute;sonotale profonde et luisante. </p> <p> Pronotum subbord&eacute; , aussi large derri&egrave;re que devant. M&eacute;sonotum aussi long que le pronotum, pas beaucoup plus large que long, distinctement bord&eacute; . Son bord ant&eacute;rieur est convexe, son bord post&eacute;rieur rectiligne. Ce dernier forme deux angles lat&eacute;rauxpro&eacute;minents . Entre le m&eacute;sonotum et le m&eacute;tanotum , une suture tr&egrave;s large qui contient un rudiment transversal de scutellum. M&eacute;tanotum analogue &agrave; celui du C. Edmondi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Edmondi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s arrondis, &agrave; peine subbord&eacute; et beaucoup moins vertical, beaucoup plus large dans le sens ant&eacute;ro-post&eacute;rieur , assez fortement convexe dans le sens longitudinal, quoique en talus. La partie qui correspond &agrave; la face basale est plus ou moins trap&eacute;ziforme , plus large au bord post&eacute;rieur qu'au bord ant&eacute;rieur . Ecaille biconvexe, fort &eacute;paisse , mais bien plus haute qu'&eacute;paisse , &agrave; bord arrondi, presque circulaire, tranchant sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s ,mais &eacute;chancr&eacute; au milieu (au sommet). Abdomen de forme ordinaire. Cuisses ant&eacute;rieures comme chez le C. echinoploides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. echinoploides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; mais les pattes ant&eacute;- rieures sont relativement moins robustes. </p> <p>Formicides.</p> <p>8</p> <p> Sculpture, pilosit&eacute; , pubescence et couleur absolument identiques &agrave; celles du C. echinoploides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. echinoploides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et identiquement r&eacute;parties . </p> <p>M&ecirc;melocalit&eacute; et m&ecirc;me provenance que le C. echinoploides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. echinoploides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Les deux derniers faits me rendent cette esp&egrave;ce un peu suspecte. Ne serait-ce pas une forme d'ouvri&egrave;re du C. echinoploides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. echinoploides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec tendance &agrave; passer &agrave; la femelle? Cependant la forme de la t&ecirc;te et de l'abdomen me para&icirc;t trop diff&eacute;rente . Il n'y a pas trace de rudiments alaires. Le pronotum n'est nullement raccourci, plut&ocirc;t plus long que chez le C. echinoploides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. echinoploides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et autrement conform&eacute; (seulement subbord&eacute; ). Enfin cette [[worker]] n'a pas les caract&egrave;res d'une [[worker]] major, mais tout au plus ceux d'une [[worker]] media. Or ce sont presque toujours les [[worker]] major qui fournissent seules des passages au type femelle ([[worker]], [[queen]]). </p> <p> L'aspect de ces deux Fourmis est si h&eacute;t&eacute;rog&egrave;ne que je crois qu'il s'agit de deux esp&egrave;ces . En tout cas, il vaut mieux les d&eacute;crires&eacute;par&eacute;ment que de risquer une fausse identification. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76EA241EAC4B6FF575050DB632839FB7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76EA241EAC4B6FF575050DB632839FB7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 53-54, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		76EA241EAC4B6FF575050DB632839FB7agent1|76EA241EAC4B6FF575050DB632839FB7agent2						76EA241EAC4B6FF575050DB632839FB7ref
76FB305D581B989AD843AADA687CDDCFtext	76FB305D581B989AD843AADA687CDDCFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole fallax Mayr, subsp. Puttemansi <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fallax Mayr, subsp. Puttemansi ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151284">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp . </p> <p> [[worker]] L.4,3 bis 4,5 mm. Kiefer mit k&uuml;rzerem Endzahn, an der Basis mit L&auml;ngs- streifen. Clypeus ohne Spur von Kiel. Die 3 vorderen Viertel des Kopfes l&auml;ngsgerunzelt , aber nicht genetzt zwischen den Runzeln wie bei fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. und Jelskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Jelskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hinterhaupt glatt, gl&auml;nzend , mit zerstreuten Punkten oder flachen Gr&uuml;bchen . Kopf l&auml;nger als breit, l&auml;nglicher als bei Jelskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Jelskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und mit nur schwach konvexen Seiten. F&uuml;hler genau wie bei Jelskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Jelskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mit geknickt - gebogenem Schaft. Quereindruck und Wulst des Mesonotums viel schw&auml;cher als bei Jelskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Jelskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Epinotumdornen dagegen erheblich l&auml;nger , so langwie ihr Zwischenraum. Dunkelr&ouml;tlich ; Hinterleib gelblich br&auml;un- lich, hinten braun; Kiefer braun. </p> <p>Rio de Janeiro (M. Hubert Puttemans). Sonst wie fallax-jelskii.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76FB305D581B989AD843AADA687CDDCF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76FB305D581B989AD843AADA687CDDCF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 304-304, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		76FB305D581B989AD843AADA687CDDCFagent1						76FB305D581B989AD843AADA687CDDCFref
76FFE15B84A9293B4AEC7D304BD57F56text	76FFE15B84A9293B4AEC7D304BD57F56taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neognathus insolitus nov. spec. (Abb. 19 a&mdash;f ): </p> <p>L&auml;nge des Idiosoma: 345 &micro; , Breite 165 &micro; , bis zur Spitze der Mandibeln betr&auml;gt die L&auml;nge 435 &micro; und bis zur Spitze der Palpen 450 &micro; (Abb. 19a). Eine R&uuml;ckenstruktur oder eine Bedeckung mit irgendwelchen Schildern konnte nicht festgestellt werden. Auch Augen scheinen zu fehlen. Behaarung: Der R&uuml;cken ist mit kleinen, einfachen B&ouml;rstchen besetzt in der Anordnung 2, 2, 4, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4. Der Exkretionsporus ist endst&auml;ndig . </p> <p> Ventral: Wie schon in der Gattungsdiagnose ausgef&uuml;hrt , sind die Coxalplatten alle in der vorderen H&auml;lfte vereinigt und schlie&szlig;en dicht aneinander. Die Beine sind einfach, sechsgliedrig (die frei &uuml;ber den K&ouml;rperrand hinausragenden Coxalplatten mitgerechnet). An den Tarsen (Abb. 19d) finden wir zwei sitzende Krallen und dazwischen ein in einige Borsten aufgel&ouml;stes Empodium. </p> <p> Besonders charakteristisch sind die Palpen (Abb. 19b), die mit ihrer gro&szlig;en Tibialkralle und den ventral angesetzten Tarsen an die Stigmaeidae erinnern. Die Mandibeln sind am Grunde sehr breit, plattenartig, bis zur Mitte verschmolzen, dann allm&auml;hlich geteilt. Die Scherenglieder sind verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;ig kurz und breit, wenn auch die allgemeine Form mit der der &uuml;brigen Gattungen &uuml;bereinstimmt (Abb. 19b u. f). Die beiden Peritrematal&auml;ste sind dadurch bemerkenswert, da&szlig; sie den Grund der Mandibeln wie eine Klammer umgeben, zun&auml;chst subcutan verlaufen, aber am Rande der Mandibeln heraustreten, hier stark anschwellen und wieder in eine scharfe Spitze auslaufen. Im Innern der Peritfematalkan&auml;le sieht man unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig verteilte ringf&ouml;rmige Knoten (auf der einen Seite vier, auf der anderen drei [Abb. 19c]). Es handelt sich hier wohl um Versteifungen in der Wand der Peritremata. Da, wo sich die beiden Peritremata ber&uuml;hren , kann man mit dem Mikroskop die beiden Kan&auml;le ein St&uuml;ckchen senkrecht in den K&ouml;rper hinein verfolgen, sich etwa dort ansetzende Tracheen konnten nicht erkannt werden. In dem einen der distal angeschwollenen Enden der Peritremata (Abb. 19e) konnte ich deutlich ein sich gabelndes R&ouml;hrchen feststellen, dessen k&uuml;rzerer Zweig dorsal mit einem Porus endet, w&auml;hrend der l&auml;ngere Zweig weiter vorn unterhalb der Spitze an der ventralen Seitenwand wahrscheinlich auch mit einem Porus m&uuml;ndet , diese &Ouml;ffnung konnte aber nicht erkannt werden. </p> <p> Holotypus: Pr&auml;parat des einzigen Exemplares in meiner Sammlung. </p> <p> Fundort: Moos von einer Steinmauer, 18. VIII. 49, in Gesellschaft mit anderen, trockene Lebensr&auml;ume bevorzugenden Arten ( Oribata geniculata , Eporibatula gessneri , Lorryia concinna ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76FFE15B84A9293B4AEC7D304BD57F56		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76FFE15B84A9293B4AEC7D304BD57F56							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 163-163, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		76FFE15B84A9293B4AEC7D304BD57F56agent1						76FFE15B84A9293B4AEC7D304BD57F56ref
77024DACCB5858A2D572E9D23A3A3350text	77024DACCB5858A2D572E9D23A3A3350taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Heminothrus capillatus (Berlese, 1914) </p> <p>Angelia capillata Berlese , 1914, p. 132, pl. 11 (2) fig. 25. </p> <p>Two type-specimens from Bergamo (slide no. 184/4) are still present in the Collection. The length is about 1 mm.</p> <p> The differences from the subspecies septentrionalis Sellnick in Hammer, 1944 (recently redescribed by Sellnick &amp; Forsslund, 1955, p. 519, figs. 21-22) are of minor importance. The species has faint dorsal ridges in the anterior part of the notogaster, which appear to be absent in the subspecies. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77024DACCB5858A2D572E9D23A3A3350		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77024DACCB5858A2D572E9D23A3A3350							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 71-71, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		77024DACCB5858A2D572E9D23A3A3350agent1						77024DACCB5858A2D572E9D23A3A3350ref
77049947596BD8D027D19B1672AE6259text	77049947596BD8D027D19B1672AE6259taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) gressitti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) gressitti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 66, 69, 72</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Adelbert Mts , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.1/lat -4.6)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.1&materialsCitation.latitude=-4.6">Wanuma</a> , 04 &ordm; 36 &rsquo; S , 145 &ordm; 06 &rsquo; E , 800 - 1000 m, 25. x. 1958 , J. L. Gressitt (worker). Type deposition: unique holotype in MCZC . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions of holotype: TL c. 4.23; HL 1.15; HW 0.90; CI 78; SL 1.25; SI 139; PW 0.78; MTL 1.25.</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin with minute notch medially; clypeus in profile virtually straight with weakly impressed basal margin. Frontal triangle indistinct. Frontal carinae sinuate, with rather short, laminate, anteriorly truncate lobes. Sides of head in front of eyes converging anteriorly; rounding behind eyes into convex preoccipital margin. Eyes strongly convex, protuberant, in full face view clearly breaking lateral cephalic outline. Mesosoma laterally and posteriorly immarginate, distinctly antero-posteriorly compressed, notably when viewed from side. Pronotal humeri armed with rather strong, horizontal, anteriorly directed spines; pronotal dorsum evenly curved in profile. Promesonotal suture strongly impressed; metanotal groove lacking. Mesonotal-propodeal dorsum distinctly wider than long; propodeal declivity exceptionally high. Petiole with dorsal margin acute, sinuate in dorsal view, lateral spines relatively short, curved backwards. Anterior face of first gastral segment convex. </p> <p>Mandibles finely longitudinally striate. Sculpture of head and mesosoma consisting of regularly spaced, smooth and glossy striae; mostly longitudinal and somewhat anteriorly converging on head, transverse and anteriorly bowed on pronotum; striae on mesonotal-propodeal dorsum forming imperfect semicircular pattern with outmost striae continuing obliquely onto sides and posteriorly extending into propodeal declivity. Petiole with both faces transversely striate, striae less distinct dorsally, becoming wrinkles just below dorsal margin. First gastral segment distinctly longitudinally striate, dorsum with striae finer and distinctly converging towards base.</p> <p>Mostly medium length, erect or curved, golden hairs on dorsum of head, mesosoma and gaster; distinctly shorter hairs along leading edge of antennal scapes, dorsal margin of petiole and legs. Appressed pubescence virtually absent from most body surfaces, except dorsum of first gastral segment, where it is rather diluted and reddish.</p> <p>Black; mandibular masticatory border, antennal scapes, most of femora, basal segment of tarsi and apical segments of gaster reddish brown to dark rusty red. Funiculi, trochanters, proximal ends of femora and apical tarsal segments, light to very light reddish brown.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Named in honor of the collector, the late J. L. Gressit, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawai &rsquo; i.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p> Another remarkable species very similar to P. decora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. decora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238314">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but with a distinctly longer and exceptionally high propodeum with its outline forming an almost perfect semicircle in dorsal view. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77049947596BD8D027D19B1672AE6259		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77049947596BD8D027D19B1672AE6259							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 223-224, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		77049947596BD8D027D19B1672AE6259agent1|77049947596BD8D027D19B1672AE6259agent2|77049947596BD8D027D19B1672AE6259agent3|77049947596BD8D027D19B1672AE6259agent4						77049947596BD8D027D19B1672AE6259ref
770BE62B78E7DD9BAE5218AC47F6C9A5text	770BE62B78E7DD9BAE5218AC47F6C9A5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>vernalisPterostichusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pterostichus vernalis (Panzer, 1796)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Paleartic. Eurytopic, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Predator.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 160). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/770BE62B78E7DD9BAE5218AC47F6C9A5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/770BE62B78E7DD9BAE5218AC47F6C9A5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		770BE62B78E7DD9BAE5218AC47F6C9A5agent1|770BE62B78E7DD9BAE5218AC47F6C9A5agent2|770BE62B78E7DD9BAE5218AC47F6C9A5agent3						770BE62B78E7DD9BAE5218AC47F6C9A5ref
770F6AA8A0A834C2480B681BE122E3F2text	770F6AA8A0A834C2480B681BE122E3F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> - Ponera (Hypoponera) Jeanneli Sants. st. abyssinica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera (Hypoponera) Jeanneli Sants. st. abyssinica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st. (fig. 2). &mdash; </p> <p> [[ worker ]] Long. 3 mm. Differe du type par son ecaille plus mince et plus haute se rapprochant de celle de P. ursa Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. ursa Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Assez luisante. D'un brun jaunatre plus fonce, le gastre un peu plus clair. Tete d'un brun noiratre et mat. Les appendices jaunatres. Pubescence a peine plus dense que chez Jeanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Jeanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bien plus courte que chez ursa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ursa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thorax un peu plus convexe, pour le reste pareil. </p> <p> Long.: 3,3 mm. Couleur, pilosite et sculpture de l'ouvriere. Tete rectangulaire, a peine retrecie devant (plus large derriere les yeux chez ursa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ursa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), les cotes presque droits mais rentrant un peu dans le cinquieme posterieur; le bord posterieur droit, brevement arrondi aux angles. Yeux d'un quart environ plus grands que leur distance au bord anterieur de la tete. Ocelles petits, distants d'une fois et demie environ leur diametre. Tiersanterieur du sillon frontal large et profond, le reste superficiel et se prolongeant jusqu'a l'ocelle. Thorax un peu plus court et convexe que chez punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'ecaille aussi haute mais bien d'un tiers plus mince sur le profil. La fase basale de l'epinotum, vue de dessus, est plus etroite que l'ecaille et fortement echancree derriere. Postpetiole aussi large derriere que long, plus etroit devant. Ailes enfumees de jaunatre avec les nervures jaune roussatre. </p> <p>Abyssinie, Scioa. Let Marefia, VII- 87 (1 [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]] 2) Ragazzi). (Communiquee par M. C. Menozzi.)</p> <p> Race faisant passage a ursa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ursa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par son ecaille mais plus proche de Jeanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Jeanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par ailleurs. La P. aethiopica For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. aethiopica For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144669">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est beaucoup plus petite, l'ecaille plus epaisse et les ailes hyalines. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/770F6AA8A0A834C2480B681BE122E3F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/770F6AA8A0A834C2480B681BE122E3F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1938): Notes sur quelques Ponera Latr. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 43, 78-80: 80-80, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3583/3583.pdf		Plazi		770F6AA8A0A834C2480B681BE122E3F2agent1						770F6AA8A0A834C2480B681BE122E3F2ref
771142D2F8A357DAC289AB5CDF521C24text	771142D2F8A357DAC289AB5CDF521C24taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Miracarus similisSub&iacute;as &amp; Iturrondobeitia, 1978 </p> <p>Figs 4-8</p> <p> Locality: VS-48: Switzerland : Valais : Vouvry, layer of mosses from a rocky slope <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 6.8897/lat 46.3251)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=6.8897&materialsCitation.latitude=46.3251">on the trail to the cave &quot;Grotte de la Pierre Perret&quot;</a> (B), 460 m: 10.VIII.1989 ; leg. B. Hauser . </p> <p> Remarks: The genus Miracarus Kunst, 1959 so far comprises five species, all from the Mediterranean region of Europe. However, aecording to Subias (2004. 2008), M. abeloosi Lions, 1979 is conspecific with the above species, therefore the genus would have only four species. As far as we are concerned, the synonymy of similis and abeloosi needs further proof, also because P&eacute;rez-Inigo (1997) made no mention of this opinion. By comparing the published figures of the two species, significant differences can be established, although the figure of similis is highly simplified, and we do not know whether the authors have studied the types of both species. </p> <p> The lamellar apices of M. similis described from Arratia (Viczaya) are very wide and touching each other medially. A well-developed sejugal line is present, which is not interrupted medially. M. abeloosi was described by Lions (1979) from specimens collected in France, in the region of &quot;Alpes Maritimes&quot;, in the environs of &quot;Le Chens&quot; and &quot;Sainte Baume&quot;. His description is perfect, covering all the details, but differs from the original description of M. similis . The Swiss specimens, the figures of which are given hereunder (Figs 4-8), may be conspecific with the ones from France. The shape of the lamellar apices in the Swiss specimens is different, and the dorsosejugal line is clearly interrupted. </p> <p> The known localities in France are quite close to those of the Swiss specimens, therefore it is not surprising that they belong to the same species. We accept the opinion of Sub&iacute;as , with the reservation that a further study of the types is necessary. </p> <p> Key to the species op Miracarus</p> <p>1a Outer cusps of lamellae four to five times longer than the inner cusps................................2</p> <p>1b Both lamellar cusp nearly equal in length...........................3</p> <p> 2a Head of sensillus long, with spinifom distal end................................ hurkai Kunst. 1958 </p> <p> 2b Head of sensillus rounded distally.................................. discrepans Mahunka, 1966 </p> <p> 3a Distal end of lamellae wide, lamellar setae located in the middle ............................... similisSub&iacute;as &amp; Iturrondobeitia, 1978 </p> <p> 3b Distal end of lamellae narrowed, lamellar setae located laterally ............................................ senensis Bernini, 1975 </p> <p>Figs 4-8 [p. 330]</p> <p>Miracarus similis Subias &amp; lturrondobeitia, 1978. (4) Body in dorsal view. (5) Body in ventral view. (6) Sensillus and pteromorpha. (7) Body in lateral view. (8) Lamellar cusps.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/771142D2F8A357DAC289AB5CDF521C24		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/771142D2F8A357DAC289AB5CDF521C24							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S., Mahunka-Papp, L. (2009): Topobates helveticus sp. n. and some other remarkable moss mites from Switzerland (Acari: Oribatida). Revue suisse de Zoologie 116, 325-336: 329-329, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		771142D2F8A357DAC289AB5CDF521C24agent1|771142D2F8A357DAC289AB5CDF521C24agent2						771142D2F8A357DAC289AB5CDF521C24ref
77197E9BC6421BDD08FBDA8969B8CB41text	77197E9BC6421BDD08FBDA8969B8CB41taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>29 . 5 et 6. </p> <p>Nothrus doliaris . </p> <p>N. ferrugineus, abdomine subcylindrico, pallido, puncto postico nigro.</p> <p> Gross, ohne Glanz. Der Vorderleib am Hinterrand fast so breit als der Hinterleib, gew&ouml;lbt , kegelf&ouml;rmig zugespitzt, &uuml;ber der Einlenkung der Vorderbeine mit einem Seiteneindruck; beiderseits der Schnautze ein kurzes, gekr&uuml;mmtes Borstchen; die zwei aufrechten Borsten etwas kurz; die Seitenborsten d&uuml;nn , lang, geschwungen. Der Hinterleib walzenf&ouml;rmig mit gerundetem Hinterrande, an diesem zwei einw&auml;rtsgedr&uuml;ckte kurze Borsten und zwei gleiche hinten an den Seiten. Die Beine dick, stark, und mit kurzen, gekr&uuml;mmten Borsten weitschichtig besetzt. </p> <p> Vorderleib und Beine braunroth, der Hinterleib lausfarbig gelblich, platzweise etwas br&auml;unlich schattig, hinten ein rundes Fleckchen braun. </p> <p> Es giebt Exemplare welche nur halb so gross sind, diesen fehlen die aufrechten Vorderleibsborsten und haben meistens vorn auf dem R&uuml;ckeneinenschw&auml;rzlichen grossen Fleck. Sehr wahrscheinlich sind dies die M&auml;nnchen . Nro. 5 stellt eine solche Abart vor. </p> <p> In gr&ouml;ssern Waldungen unter Moos. In mehrerw&auml;hntem<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.01947/lat 49.10377)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.01947&materialsCitation.latitude=49.10377">Schweighauser Forste</a> , sowohl die gr&ouml;ssern als kleinern Exemplare, ziemlich h&auml;ufig . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77197E9BC6421BDD08FBDA8969B8CB41		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77197E9BC6421BDD08FBDA8969B8CB41							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus doliaris. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73374&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		77197E9BC6421BDD08FBDA8969B8CB41agent1						77197E9BC6421BDD08FBDA8969B8CB41ref
771D05EE52F1767859A4ED7560BEEA9Atext	771D05EE52F1767859A4ED7560BEEA9Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sbsp. liberiensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sbsp. liberiensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:151604">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p> Fondee sur des soldats de Guinee et du Liberia. Un soldat et une ouvriere de T32: Zouepo l.250 m. (LAMOTTE) sont analogues, a part le postpetiole plus large. Au Camp IV (foret, 1.000 m.,), LAMOTTE a pris des ouvrieres identiques avec un soldat beaucoup plus brun et a tete plus echancree en arriere que liberiensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'liberiensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:151604">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mais, comme les P. picata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. picata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> des me- mes regions ont des soldats extremement variables, je crois inutile, de fonder une nouvelle race sur ce seul individu. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/771D05EE52F1767859A4ED7560BEEA9A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/771D05EE52F1767859A4ED7560BEEA9A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 226-226, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		771D05EE52F1767859A4ED7560BEEA9Aagent1						771D05EE52F1767859A4ED7560BEEA9Aref
771D85312FBCD26FED245D57A5F123E2text	771D85312FBCD26FED245D57A5F123E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PHEIDOLE O'SWALDI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PHEIDOLE O'SWALDI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel (p. 173). </p> <p>L'&eacute;tude des deux esp&egrave;ces qui pr&eacute;c&egrave;dent et les mat&eacute;riaux plus complets que je poss&egrave;de maintenant m'obligent &agrave; reviser la description de la Ph. O'Swaldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. O'Swaldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comme suit: </p> <p> [[soldier]]. Les scapes atteignent seulement le quart post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te ; la face basale du m&eacute;tanotum est distinctement plus longue que la face d&eacute;- clive. Le premier article du p&eacute;dicule est deux fois long comme la hauteur de son n &oelig; ud post&eacute;rieur . Le deuxi&egrave;me article n'a pas Jes c&ocirc;t&eacute;s simplement coniques comme la Ph. veteratrix, mais porte au milieu de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; une dent tant&ocirc;ttr&egrave;s petite, tant&ocirc;t assez longue (spiniforme), mais toujours distincte du reste du c&ocirc;t&eacute; . </p> <p> [[worker]]. Epistome muni derri&egrave;re d'une &eacute;l&eacute;vationm&eacute;diane . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/771D85312FBCD26FED245D57A5F123E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/771D85312FBCD26FED245D57A5F123E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 227-227, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		771D85312FBCD26FED245D57A5F123E2agent1|771D85312FBCD26FED245D57A5F123E2agent2						771D85312FBCD26FED245D57A5F123E2ref
771FBFEFC04C4D104D3A8FA190DC0B21text	771FBFEFC04C4D104D3A8FA190DC0B21taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Sphex sericea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphex sericea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230031">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Fabr. Syst. Piez. 211. 19.</p> <p> Hab. Aru ; Malacca ; Borneo ; Java; Philippine Islands. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/771FBFEFC04C4D104D3A8FA190DC0B21		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/771FBFEFC04C4D104D3A8FA190DC0B21							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 157-157, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		771FBFEFC04C4D104D3A8FA190DC0B21agent1						771FBFEFC04C4D104D3A8FA190DC0B21ref
772680E65269A394CE6CEA2348ACB7D3text	772680E65269A394CE6CEA2348ACB7D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Gattung Iridomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, subg. Doleromyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Doleromyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2462">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> Als ich diese Untergattung aufstellte (Termeszetrajzi Fuezetek 1907, p. 28-29), wusste ich nicht, ob ich sie zu Tapinoma oder<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma oder' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu Iridomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> stellen sollte. Ich entschied provisorisch fuer Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , da der Kaumagen (Pumpmagen) nicht untersucht werden konnte. Seither erhielt ich eine neue Varietaet ( fida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) der gleichen Art, ver- saeumte aber bisher die Untersuchung des Kaumagens vorzunehmen.. Nun teilte mir neulich mein Freund Prof. Emery mit, er neige eher dazu, der Schuppe wegen, diese Untergattung zu Iridomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu stellen Dies veranlasste mich nun, die var. fida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. fida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> anatomisch zu untersuchen. </p> <p> Dabei stellte sich heraus, dass der Kaumagen in der Tat die typische Form der Gattung Iridomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hat. Ich verweise auf Fig. 5 und 6 der Pl. XXIII, Vol. XV des Bulletin de la Soc. Vau- doise des sciences naturelles 1878: Forel Etudes myrmecologiquos en 1878. - Diese Figuren passen ziemlich genau auch fuer Dolero- myrma, so dass ich nun die Untergattung zu Iridomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> definitiv stellen muss. Somit heisst die Art Iridomyrmex (Doleromyrma) darwinianus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex (Doleromyrma) darwinianus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/772680E65269A394CE6CEA2348ACB7D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/772680E65269A394CE6CEA2348ACB7D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 81-81, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		772680E65269A394CE6CEA2348ACB7D3agent1						772680E65269A394CE6CEA2348ACB7D3ref
772A89E481F44EBA4B2D34B979C9148Atext	772A89E481F44EBA4B2D34B979C9148Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Technomyrmex albipes, Smith, subsp. foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex albipes, Smith, subsp. foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144808">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Ile Farquhar. Sous-espece malgache.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/772A89E481F44EBA4B2D34B979C9148A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/772A89E481F44EBA4B2D34B979C9148A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. No. VI. - Fourmis des Seychelles, Amirantes, Farquhar et Chagos. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 12, 91-94: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4010/4010.pdf		Plazi		772A89E481F44EBA4B2D34B979C9148Aagent1						772A89E481F44EBA4B2D34B979C9148Aref
772BC82DD93EB69F586B8A0334692CA0text	772BC82DD93EB69F586B8A0334692CA0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. Ponera iridescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera iridescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines.-Rufo-fuscous, smooth and shining, with iridescent tints of blue; antennae and legs, the apex of the metathorax, and the apical margins of the segments of the abdomen, ferruginous; the head with an abbreviated impressed line above the insertion of the antennas; the mandibles with their inner margin serrated, and three larger teeth at their apex; the scale of the abdomen compressed, elevated and rounded above. Abdomen oblong, the apical margin of the first segment slightly constricted.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak), (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/772BC82DD93EB69F586B8A0334692CA0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/772BC82DD93EB69F586B8A0334692CA0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 88-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		772BC82DD93EB69F586B8A0334692CA0agent1						772BC82DD93EB69F586B8A0334692CA0ref
7733BAC96F46AC6CCB684F4B05E7519Btext	7733BAC96F46AC6CCB684F4B05E7519Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus crispus Hammer</p> <p>1972</p> <p>Rotting leaves and moss (altitude 600 m), Papeete, Tahiti</p> <p>UZM, Copenhagen</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7733BAC96F46AC6CCB684F4B05E7519B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7733BAC96F46AC6CCB684F4B05E7519B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7733BAC96F46AC6CCB684F4B05E7519Bagent1						7733BAC96F46AC6CCB684F4B05E7519Bref
7733FBD412494053F9C4039486604E8Etext	7733FBD412494053F9C4039486604E8Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Myrmecina pilicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecina pilicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Male. Length 1 1/3 line.-Pale rufo-testaceous, smooth and shining: the antennae and legs white; the head with a dusky spot on the vertex, enclosing the ocelli, which are placed in a curve, the posterior pair on the extreme margin of the vertex; eyes large, placed anteriorly on the sides of the head, which is widest in front; the antennae tapering to the apex, very pubescent. Thorax: the wings milky-white, their margins fringed with pubescence. The abdomen more or less fuscous.</p> <p>Hab. India (Bombay). (Coll. East India House.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7733FBD412494053F9C4039486604E8E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7733FBD412494053F9C4039486604E8E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 133-133, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7733FBD412494053F9C4039486604E8Eagent1						7733FBD412494053F9C4039486604E8Eref
774814B87A282AF701DBE3B1808C6AF2text	774814B87A282AF701DBE3B1808C6AF2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Stenamma westwoodii Westwood<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma westwoodii Westwood' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36478">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1840 </p> <p>Figs. 4,72-75.</p> <p>Stenamma westwoodii Westwood<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma westwoodii Westwood' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36478">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1840:83. </p> <p>Worker. Pale to dark rusty red; petiole a simple node with rounded dorsal area, propodeal spines short. Head longitudinally striate in front, alitrunk and back of head with weak reticulate sculpture. Body with erect scattered pale hairs, sparse and decumbent on appendages. Length: 3.5-4.0 mm.</p> <p>Queen. As worker, only slightly larger; wings pale yellowish. Length: 4.2-4.8 mm.</p> <p>Male. Blackish brown with mandibles and appendages lighter; head longitudinally striate, dull; mandibles with 3 teeth; wings as queen. Propodeal spines well developed. Length: 3.8-4.2 mm. (Kutter, 1974, draws attention to the original description from English material where the male mandible is said to have 5 teeth whereas all recent specimens in the British Isles have 3 toothed mandibles).</p> <p>Distribution. Found very locally in Denmark: SZ; Sweden: Sk., Bl., Sm., Gtl. and Vg.; Norway: VA and HO. - Also very locally occurring throughout Southern England to the Midlands, Wales and Southern Ireland. - Range: South and Central Europe from Spain to Caucasus and Italy to South Scandinavia.</p> <p> Biology. This is an unobtrusive species often taken as solitary workers in woodland. Nests consists of up to 150 workers with a single queen. They may be found in dry well drained woodland under deep stones or among tree roots and under moss. Workers forage during early morning or on dull warm days. This species is partly scavenging and partly predatory on small insects and mites but is slow moving and non-aggressive towards other ant species. Alatae are found in the nests from August to late autumn and have been taken on the wing during September and October. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/774814B87A282AF701DBE3B1808C6AF2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/774814B87A282AF701DBE3B1808C6AF2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 60-60, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		774814B87A282AF701DBE3B1808C6AF2agent1						774814B87A282AF701DBE3B1808C6AF2ref
775FF840D0ED97FF24381D4738B2A07Ctext	775FF840D0ED97FF24381D4738B2A07Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) caesar Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) caesar Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26298">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>A single imperfect worker minima from the stomach of a frog (Rana occipitalis) taken at Faradje (Lang and Chapin) seems to belong to this light-colored species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/775FF840D0ED97FF24381D4738B2A07C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/775FF840D0ED97FF24381D4738B2A07C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 243-243, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		775FF840D0ED97FF24381D4738B2A07Cagent1						775FF840D0ED97FF24381D4738B2A07Cref
776FA2014D427E2233782AE3D8CEB39Etext	776FA2014D427E2233782AE3D8CEB39Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pelopidae</p> <p> Die Gattung Pelops stammt von C. L. Koch, der in seiner Arbeit von 1842 die Arten P. acromios , auritus , ureaceus , occultus , tardus , torulosus , hirsutus und phaenotus unter diesem Gattungsnamen auff&uuml;hrt . Eine Typus-Art hat Koch, soweit uns bekannt, nicht festgelegt. In der Arbeit von 1842 wird lediglich P. hirsutus als Abbildungsbeispiel den anderen Arten vorangestellt. Ewing (1917) erscheint daher berechtigt, bei der Neudefinition und Aufspaltung der Gattung PelopsPelopsf&uuml;r diese P. acromios (Hermann, 1804) als Typus-Art zu bestimmen. Er definiert die Gattung Pelops mit dem Merkmal &quot;No true lamellae or translamellae present&quot; und stellt die Arten mit dem Merkmal &quot;Lamellae, and frequently translamellae present&quot; in eine neue Gattung Euplops (gemeint wohl Eupelops ) mit P. uraceus (gemeint wohl ureaceus ) Koch als Typus-Art. Nun hat Grandjean (1936) f&uuml;rP. acromios ebenso eindeutige Lamellen nachgewiesen wie sie bisher bei allen Pelops-Arten gefunden wurden, so da&szlig; die Neudefinition der Gattung Pelops durch Ewing falsch ist. Pelops und Eupelops sind nach den von Ewing gew&auml;hlten Typus-Arten identisch, so da&szlig;Eupelops als das j&uuml;ngere Synonym entfallen m&uuml;&szlig;te , wenn nicht der Name Pelops ein j&uuml;ngeres Homonym einer K&auml;fergattungw&auml;re , wie Petrunkevitch (1955) festgestellt hat, der den Namen Pelops deswegen durch Phenopelops ersetzte. In einer &quot;nomenclatorial note&quot; in Terpstra (1964:558) weist van der Hammen aber darauf hin, da&szlig;PhenopelopsP. ureaceus als Typus-Art hat, die gleiche, die auch Ewing (1917) f&uuml;rEupelopsgew&auml;hlt hat. Damit entf&auml;lltPhenopelops als j&uuml;ngeres Synonym von Eupelops . van der Hammen h&auml;lt allerdings f&uuml;rm&ouml;glich , da&szlig; auch der Name Phenopelops nach Revision aller in Frage kommenden Typus-Arten f&uuml;r einen Teil der Pelops-ArtenG&uuml;ltigkeiterh&auml;lt . </p> <p> Notabene: Als Familiennamen f&uuml;hren NORTON &amp; BEHAN-PELLETIER (1986) den Namen Phenopelopidae ein aufgrund der Vorschriften des Art. 39 der Internationalen Regeln f&uuml;r die Zoologische Nomenklatur. M&ouml;gen diese, buchstabengetreu angewendet, dieses Vorgehen rechtfertigen, so ist doch ein Familienname, der auf einem nicht existierenden Gattungsnamen beruht, zumindest ungl&uuml;cklich und wenig praktikabel. Da die Autoren selbst bemerken, da&szlig; &quot;the most widely used family name for this taxon is Pelopidae Ewing 1917&quot;, halten wir es f&uuml;r geboten, Art. 39, Abs. a, ii anzuwenden, nach dem ein allgemein anerkannter Name, also Pelopidae , nicht umgesto&szlig;en zu werden braucht. </p> <p> Sellnick (1931:696) stellt fest, da&szlig; ein Pelops zwar leicht zu erkennen ist, &quot;sehr schwer ist es dagegen, Pelops-Arten zu unterscheiden&quot;. Grandjean (1936: 83) nennt den daf&uuml;r wahrscheinlich wichtigsten Grund: &quot;Les anciens auteurs ont d&eacute;crit beaucoups, peut-etre plus qu'il y en a, et nous sommes encore aujourd'hui dans l'incertitude sur le vrai sens de la plupart des noms qu'ils leur ont donn&eacute;s .&quot; Kn&uuml;lle (1954: 216) zieht daraus die ern&uuml;chternde Bilanz, zwar speziell auf Berlese bezogen, aber durchaus allgemeing&uuml;ltig : &quot;Ganz unzul&auml;ssig ist es ..., nur eine Namensangabe ohne Wiederbeschreibung zu liefern. Sie besitzen den Wert eines nomen nudum.&quot; </p> <p> Wir orientieren uns insoweit an dieser Feststellung, als wir die von uns verwendeten Namen zumindest durch einige Skizzen zu belegen und in ihr taxonomisches Umfeld einzuordnen versuchen. Eine ausdr&uuml;ckliche Wiederbeschreibung mu&szlig; einer Revision der gesamten Gattungsgruppe vorbehalten bleiben, da ohne eine solche jede Beschreibung buchst&auml;blich in der Luft hinge. Die im folgenden erw&auml;hnten Artnamen sind also nicht endg&uuml;ltig auf etwaige Synonymit&auml;t hin &uuml;berpr&uuml;ft . Die von Weigmann &amp; Kratz (1981) und dar&uuml;ber hinaus von Sellnick (1960) aufgef&uuml;hrtenEupelops- bzw. Pelops-Arten lassen sich eindeutig in zwei Gruppen trennen, die durch die Stellung der Notogasterhaare I2 und S3 zueinander gekennzeichnet sind. Diese stehen bei der einen Gruppe nahe beieinander, nur getrennt durch eine kleine Area porosa, bei der anderen Gruppe sind sie deutlich voneinander getrennt. Von den 3 Eupelops-Arten aus dem Moderbuchenwald des Stadtwaldes Ettlingen geh&ouml;renE. torulosus zur ersten, E. hirtus und E. plicatus zur zweiten Gruppe. </p> <p> Vorkommen: Von den zahlreichen, aus Mitteleuropa bekannten Arten dieser Familie kommen drei der h&auml;ufigsten im Buchenwald des Stadtwaldes Ettlingen vor: </p> <p>Eupelops torulosus (C. L. KOCH, 1840), regelm&auml;&szlig;ig in der Bodenstreu, </p> <p>Eupelops hirtus BERLESE, 1916, sehr selten in Moos und Streu an Baumfu&szlig; , </p> <p>Eupelops plicatus C. L. KOCH, 1836, regelm&auml;&szlig;ig in der Bodenstreu, h&auml;ufigsteEupelops-Art am Standort. </p> <p> Die beiden Arten aus der Bodenstreu geh&ouml;ren zu den wenigen Arten, die in der L- Schicht h&auml;ufiger sind als in der H-Schicht, also eine deutliche Tendenz zur Besiedlung der Oberfl&auml;che zeigen. Trotzdem liegt ihr Verteilungsmaximum wie bei fast allen Arten der Bodenstreu in der F-Schicht. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/776FA2014D427E2233782AE3D8CEB39E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/776FA2014D427E2233782AE3D8CEB39E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 71-71, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		776FA2014D427E2233782AE3D8CEB39Eagent1|776FA2014D427E2233782AE3D8CEB39Eagent2						776FA2014D427E2233782AE3D8CEB39Eref
7776AAC6C98F3E5D383D06B9D28E9C06text	7776AAC6C98F3E5D383D06B9D28E9C06taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Epilohmannia amygdaliformis Berlese , 1916 </p> <p>Epilohmannia amygdaliformis Berlese , 1916a, p. 177. </p> <p> The type of E. amygdaliformis is still present (slide no. 175/7); it originates from East Africa. The species was not mentioned in Lombardini's Catalogue. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7776AAC6C98F3E5D383D06B9D28E9C06		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7776AAC6C98F3E5D383D06B9D28E9C06							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 54-54, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		7776AAC6C98F3E5D383D06B9D28E9C06agent1						7776AAC6C98F3E5D383D06B9D28E9C06ref
7776F55280FD8653E127D616D0747C4Atext	7776F55280FD8653E127D616D0747C4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. P. clavata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. clavata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. </p> <p>Brasilien und Surinam (M. C. Vienn.), Cayenne (in meiner Sammlung von H. Dr. Sichel).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7776F55280FD8653E127D616D0747C4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7776F55280FD8653E127D616D0747C4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 731-731, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		7776F55280FD8653E127D616D0747C4Aagent1						7776F55280FD8653E127D616D0747C4Aref
777F2A13A7BB47B7525FC9E1A070A42Dtext	777F2A13A7BB47B7525FC9E1A070A42Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> XVI. Iridomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2470">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. g.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Der Kopf mit den Mandibeln dreieckig, an den Wangen schmaeler als hinten. Die Mandibeln sehr breit, der Kaurand nur wenig kuerzer als der Aussenrand, mit beilaeufig acht vorne ziemlich deutlichen, hinten aber undeutlichen Zaehnen. Die Kiefertaster sechsgliedrig, kurz. Das Mittelstueck der Oberlippe breit dreieckig, in der Mitte tief eingeschnitten, Seitenstuecke spitz. Der Clypeus dreieckig mit stark abgerundetem hinteren Eck, ungekielt, nur massig gewoelbt, hinten etwas zwischen dem Urspruenge der Fuehler eingeschoben. Die Schildgrube geht in die Fuehlergrube ueber. Die Stirnleisten beginnen an den Seitenraendern des Clypeus, nahe an des letztern hinteren Ende, ziehen gerade und parallel nach hinten und enden in der Hoehe der Mitte der Augen. Die zwoelfgliedrigen Fuehler entspringen am Vorderende der Stirnleisten, am Rande des Clypeus, ihr Schaft ist ziemlich lang, ueberragt den Hinterrand des Kopfes, er ist an der Basis etwas gekruemmt, so wie daselbst duenner als am Ende; die Geissel ist fast fadenfoermig, nur am Ende unbedeutend dicker als am Grunde, das 1. Geisselglied ist das laengste, die naechstfolgenden nehmen bis zum vorletzten allmaelig an Laenge ab, das spindelfoermige Endglied ist wieder laenger. Das Stirnfeld dreieckig, etwas laenger als breit und sehr undeutlich. Die Stirnrinne ebenfalls undeutlich. Die Ocellen fehlen. Die Netzaugen ziemlich klein, oval, an der Oberseite des Kopfes und ziemlich in der Mitte zwischen den Wangen und den Hinterecken des Kopfes gelegen. Der Hinterkopf ausgerandet. Der Thorax ist oben vorne am Pronotum halbkugelig gewoelbt, er faellt am Mesonotum allmaelig ab, ist am Ende des Mesonotum am tiefsten eingedrueckt, das Metanotum erhebt sich aber rasch und bildet einen ziemlich stark erhobenen Buckel, es ist nur. wenig laenger als breit. Das Stielchen traegt oben eine aufrechte, schmale, ziemlich kleine und dicke Schuppe. Der Hinterleib ist ziemlich klein. Die Hinterschenkel sind etwas laenger als die Hinterschienen. Alle Spornen kammfoermig; die Krallen einfach. Diese Gattung steht in der Kopfbildung in naher Verwandtschaft mit Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in Bezug des Thorax nahe Cataglyphis-<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis-' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/777F2A13A7BB47B7525FC9E1A070A42D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/777F2A13A7BB47B7525FC9E1A070A42D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 702-702, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		777F2A13A7BB47B7525FC9E1A070A42Dagent1						777F2A13A7BB47B7525FC9E1A070A42Dref
7780DA31CC31738641B0961C7E2B5F14text	7780DA31CC31738641B0961C7E2B5F14taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>COMAROMA Bertkau Figures 292-294 </p> <p> Carapace as in Steatoda , but heavily sclerotized. Six eyes, or if eight, then diameter of anterior medians less than radius of posterior eyes. Chelicerae strong with three anterior teeth and posterior denticles. First and fourth legs subequal. First patellatibia slightly short er than carapace. Tarsus slightly longer than metatarsus. Abdomen very heavliy sclerotized. Large colulus. </p> <p>Small size, less than 1.5 mm total length.</p> <p>Epigynum with openings indistinct. Palpus with paracymbium on rim of cymbium, median apophysis reduced in size and not functional in holding bulb against cymbium; embolus of complex shape (Fig. 294).</p> <p>Separated from Phoroncidia and Pholcomma by large colulus, from Robertus by heavy selerotization of abdomen and reduced anterior median eyes. This genus may be close to Symphytognathidae . </p> <p>Two species known from southeastern Europe, one from California and one or two from Japan.</p> <p> Archerius mendocino Levi (from California) differs from Comaroma simoni Bertkau (found in Europe) in being smaller and in details of the genitalia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7780DA31CC31738641B0961C7E2B5F14		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7780DA31CC31738641B0961C7E2B5F14							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Levi, H. W., Levi, L. R. (1962): The genera of the spider family Theridiidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 127 (1), 1-71: 62-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publicaitons/LeviLevi1962Excerpt/LeviLevi1962Excerpt.pdf		Plazi		7780DA31CC31738641B0961C7E2B5F14agent1						7780DA31CC31738641B0961C7E2B5F14ref
778F5B385C011184055356FFEBA5C807text	778F5B385C011184055356FFEBA5C807taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Syscia autralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Syscia autralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233576">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2,5 mill. - Mandibules luisantes, ponctuees, triangulaires, a bord terminal assez distinctement denticule. Tete rectangulaire, a cotes mediocrement convexes, echancree derriere, un peu plus longue que large. Pas d'yeux. Epistome extremement court. Les aretes frontales, verticales, convergent en arriere, ou leurs extremites confluent; en avant elles contournent el limitent les fossettes antennaires. Une petite arete sur la joue, de chaque cote des fossettes antennaires. Scapes courts, attenues a la base, epaissis a l'extremite, n'atteignant pas le milieu de la longueur de la tete. Antennes de 9 articles, comme chez la S. typhla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. typhla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136727">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais le dernier article est a peine aussi long que les 4 precedents reunis. La tete est bien plus large que le thorax. Ce dernier comme chez S. typhla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. typhla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136727">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les Ooceraea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ooceraea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc., un peu plus de 2 fois plus long que large. Face declive du metanotum obliquement tronquee, bordee de chaque cote d'une petite arete. N oe ud du pedicule cubique arrondi, aussi long que large, ayant en dessous une longue dent obtuse, un peu courbee, et une tres petite dent de chaque cote de sa face anterieure, vers to bas. Premier segment de l'abdomen petit et resserre derriere a peu pres comme un 2 er n oe ud de pedicule. Sa lame ventrale est saillante et convexe en dessous et en avant, ce qui rend le segment concave ou creuse sur sa face anterieure. Vu de dessus, il est un peu plus large que long, avec les cotes convexes, plus ou moins retreci devant selon les individus, quelquefois tres peu, quelquefois tres sensiblement, ce qui lui donne moins l'apparence d'un segment abdominal. Second segment de l'abdomen tres allonge, grand, presque 1 1 / 2 fois plus long que large. Pygidium borde de chaque cote d'une rangee de dentelures ou tres petites epines, mais la surface qui les separe est a peine deprimee et sans sculpture speciale. Pattes mediocres, plutot greles. Eperon des pattes anterieures presque aussi long que le metatarse. </p> <p>Tres luisante, avec une ponctuation piligere, assez forte, tres distincte, espacee, assez egalement repartie sur tout le corps.</p> <p>Pilosite dressee tres fine, jaunatre, mediocrement abondante, aussi sur les pattes et les antennes. La pubescence adjacente n'est apparente que sur les pattes et les scapes.</p> <p>D'un roux jaunatre; pedicule et abdomen d'un jaune roussatre; antennes et pattes d'un jaune terne.</p> <p>Mackay, Queensland (Turner).</p> <p> Differe de la S. typhla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. typhla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136727">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa sculpture et par le 1 er segment de l'abdomen plus semblable a un 2 &deg; n oe ud de pedicule, ce qui, 1 a rapproche du genre Ooceraea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ooceraea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tandis que les Ooceraea pusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ooceraea pusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136706">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et papuana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'papuana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. se rattachent an genre Syscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Syscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par leurs antennes de 9 articles. En tout cas les deux genres sont tres voisins, et je crois que les 0. pusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup '0. pusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136706">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et papuana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'papuana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> devront etre rapportes au genre Syscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Syscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/778F5B385C011184055356FFEBA5C807		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/778F5B385C011184055356FFEBA5C807							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 68-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		778F5B385C011184055356FFEBA5C807agent1						778F5B385C011184055356FFEBA5C807ref
7794ADE9C00A2B81EEF168FD7F7535FCtext	7794ADE9C00A2B81EEF168FD7F7535FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius leptopus n. sp.</p> <p> (λεπτός, d&uuml;nn , πούς, Fuss.) </p> <p> Robustus, laevis; rufo-brunneus vel castaneus, obsolete fuscofasciatus, pedibus fusco-luteis, laminis ventralibus brunneis. Antennae dimidium corpus longitudine vix aequantes, 40-47- articulatae. Ocelli utrimque 13-23, in series 4-5 digesti. Coxae pedum max. Dentibus 16-20 brevissimus armatae. Lamina dorsalis 6. angulis posticis fere rectis vel curtis; laminae d. 7., 9., 11., 13. angulis posticis valde productis. Pori coxales numerosi, indistincte multiseriati, rotundi. Pedes anales longiores, valde graciles, ungue singulo, infra calcaribus 0, 1, 3, 3, 1 armati, articuli I. margine laterali inermi. Genitalium femin. unguis integer; calcarium duo paria. Long. 16-25 mm , lat. 2.5-3.4 mm . </p> <p> Syn. 1876. Lithob. spec.? Latzel, Jahrb. d. nat. Landesmus. von K&auml;rnt . p. 97. </p> <p>K&ouml;rper fast parallelrandig, im Allgemeinen glatt und sehr gl&auml;nzend , oft nur an den Beinen deutlich behaart. Grundfarbe bald etwas heller, bald dunkler gelbbraun, rothbraun bis kastanienbraun. Beine br&auml;unlichgelb oder br&auml;unlich mit gelben Tarsen. Bauch stets braun. Kopfﬂ&auml;che ein wenig hinter der Mitte durch einen schwarz-lichen Fleck gezeichnet; manchmal zeigt der Hinterkopf rechts und links eine derartige Zeichnung. Kopfspitze meist heller als der &uuml;brige Kopf, ins R&ouml;thlichgelbe geneigt. Auf der Mitte der R&uuml;cken-schildeverl&auml;uft ein seitlich verwaschenes, also undeutliches dunkles L&auml;ngsband , das nur selten ganz fehlt. - L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers16 bis 25 mm , Breite 2.5-3.4 mm . </p> <p> Kopf sehr glatt oder nur wenig uneben, ebenso lang als breit. F&uuml;hler behaart, ziemlich lang, 39-47gliedrig (Normalz. 42 oder 43). Ocellen 13-23, normal 16-21, in der Stellung: 1+4, 4, 3, 1-1 + 4,4,4,3-1 +5,4,4,3-1+4,4,5,3-1+5,5,4,3-1+4,5,4,3,1- 1+4,4,5,5-1+4,5,5,4,2-1+4,3,5,5,3-1+4,5,4,5,4. Das hinterste Aeugelchen der obersten Reihe ist gew&ouml;hnlich rund, seltener etwas oval und fast gr&ouml;sser als das querovale Einzelauge. Die Reihen verlaufen fast gerade. </p> <p>H&uuml;ften des Kieferfusspaares mit breitem, geradem oder fast geradem Vorderrande, welcher in der Mitte sehr wenig oder gar nicht eingebuchtet und mit 8 + 8, 8 + 9, 9 + 9 oder gar 10 + 10 kurzen und stumpfen Z&auml;hnchen bewaffnet ist, deren &auml;ussere weiter auseinander ger&uuml;ckt sind, als die inneren. H&uuml;ftﬂ&auml;che mit deutlicher L&auml;ngsfurche . </p> <p> Der 6. R&uuml;ckenschild entweder mit fast gerundeten Hinterrandsecken oder in recht kurze, stumpfe Zahnforts&auml;tze ausgezogen; der 7., 9., 11. und 13. R&uuml;ckenschild aber mit ziemlich kr&auml;ftigen , manchmal spitzen, meist aber breiten und dann Weniger spitzen Zahnforts&auml;tzen versehen. Die einzelnen Schilde sind fast eben, die hinteren ein wenig k&ouml;rnig rauh. Der letzte R&uuml;ckenschild zeigt &ouml;fters vor dem Hinterrande zwei divergirende oder bogig gekr&uuml;mmteL&auml;ngseindr&uuml;cke , die auch spurenweise auf dem vorangehenden Schilde auftreten k&ouml;nnen . - Bauchschilde schwach grubig uneben. </p> <p> Die Beine sind spr&ouml;de und gebrechlich, besonders die hintersten Paare (im Tode gew&ouml;hnlichbauchw&auml;rtseingekr&uuml;mmt und schwer streckbar). Bedornung des 1. Beinpaares: 0,0,3,1,1/0,0,1-2,2,1-2 selten: 0,0,3,1,1/0,0,3,3,2. Die beiden letzten Beinpaare, wie die &uuml;brigen , sehr d&uuml;nn und sehr lang, zumal die Analbeine, welche 10-13.5 mm messen. Bedornung des 14. Beinpaares: 0,0,3,1,1/0,1,3,3,2, selten 1,0,3,1,0/0,1,3,3,1. Die H&uuml;fte der Analbeine ist an der Aussenseite niemals mit einem Dorne versehen. Klaue der Analbeine schmal, stets einfach, die der &uuml;brigen mit (1-)2 deutlichen Nebenklauen. Die Schiene der beiden letzten Beinpaare besitzt auf der Oberseite zwei linienf&ouml;rmige , schwache L&auml;ngsfurchen , die manchmal undeutlich sind; auch kann (bei ♂) am Grunde desselben Gliedes oberseits eine ziemlich breite L&auml;ngs-grube auftreten. </p> <p> Die H&uuml;ften der vier letzten Beinpaare sind stark ausgeh&ouml;hlt und nach hinten in eine Spitze ausgezogen. Poren zahlreich, ohne Ordnung durcheinander oder fast gereiht, rund. H&uuml;fte des 12. Beinpaares mit 7-13 Poren, von denen 1-3, am Innenrande der H&uuml;ftfurche gelegene, gr&ouml;sser sind, als die &uuml;brigen . H&uuml;fte des 15. Beinpaares mit 25-33 Poren, von denen 6-8 am Innenrande der H&uuml;ftfurche gereiht und gr&ouml;sser sind, als die anderen. </p> <p>Genitalanh&auml;nge der M&auml;nnchen denen von Lith. grossipes&auml;hnlich , lang und d&uuml;nn , stark behaart. Bauchplatte des weiblichen </p> <p>Genitalsegmentes stark behaart und in der Mitte tief der L&auml;nge nach gefurcht. Die Genitalanh&auml;nge langborstig behaart, mit 2 + 2 oder 2 + 3 in seltenen F&auml;llen mit 3 + 3 oder gar 4 + 2 ziemlich schlanken, rasch zugespitzten Sporen. Sind mehr als 2 Paare von Sporen vorhanden, so sind die inneren Viel d&uuml;nner und k&uuml;rzer als die &auml;usseren . Die Klaue ist ungetheilt, stark gekr&uuml;mmt und spitz. </p> <p>Juvenis.</p> <p>K&ouml;rper11-14.5 mm lang, 1.7-2.2 mm breit; F&uuml;hler mit 33-38 Gliedern, deren letztes sehr lang ist; Augen 9-16 in der Stellung: 1 + 4, 4, 4, 3 - 1 + 4,4,3,3 - 1 + 3,3,2. H&uuml;ftz&auml;hne sehr kurz, in der Zahl 7 + 7 oder 7 + 8 oder 8 + 8. Bedornung der beiden letzten Beinpaare sowie bei Erwachsenen. H&uuml;ftl&ouml;cher in mehreren unordentlichen Reihen: 5, 7, 7, 10. Die Klauen und Sporne der weiblichen Genitalanh&auml;nge sind noch d&uuml;nn und sehr spitz, das innere Paar der Sporen fehlt oft noch, so dass dann nur ein Paar vorhanden ist. </p> <p>Immaturus.</p> <p>K&ouml;rper7-10 mm lang, 1-1.5 mm breit. F&uuml;hler mit 25,27 oder 33 Gliedern. Augen 4-9 in der Stellung: 1 + 3, 3, 2-1+3,2,2-1+3,2,1-1+3,2-1+2,1. Ueberall ist die hinterste Ocelle der oberen Reihe gross und rund. H&uuml;ftz&auml;hne 6+6, selten 7+6, auf fasst geradlinigem, in der Mitte nicht eingebuchtetem Rande. Bedornung des 14. Beinpaares: 0,0,3,1,1/0,1,3,3,1 seltener 0,0,3,1,1/0,1,3,3,2. Bedornung der Analbeine: 1,0,3,1,0/0,1,3,3,1 oder 1,0,3,0,0/0,1,3,2,1. Klaue stets einfach. H&uuml;ftl&ouml;cher 4, 4, 5, 6 oder 4, 4, 4, 5 oder 3, 3, 3, 3, &uuml;berall je 3 in einer, die &uuml;brigen in einer zweiten Reihe oder ungereiht. Von den Genitalanh&auml;ngen gewahrt man h&ouml;chstens winzige Kn&ouml;spchen . Die Thierchen sind braungelb, R&uuml;ckenmitte und Seitenr&auml;nder der Schilde, sowie die Kopfﬂ&auml;che etwas dunkler. ( F&uuml;hler und Beine k&ouml;nnen opalisiren.) </p> <p>Pullus.</p> <p> Thierchen mit 10 fertigen und 2 sprossenden Beinpaaren, messen 4.5-4.8 mm in die L&auml;nge , 0.9 mm in die Breite, haben 17 oder 18 F&uuml;hlerglieder , worunter das Endglied lang und walzenf&ouml;rmig ist, besitzen jederseits 2-3 Ocellen, 4 + 4 sehr kleine H&uuml;ftz&auml;hnchen und sind gelbbr&auml;unlichgef&auml;rbt . Andere Entwicklungsstufen unbekannt. </p> <p>Es wurden untersucht und verglichen: 80 erwachsene Individuen, 10 von der Form Juvenis, 5 von Immaturus und 3 von Pullus. Dieselben stammen aus K&auml;rnten , Ober&ouml;sterreich und Salzburg, Tirol, dem &ouml;sterr . K&uuml;stenlande , Dalmatien, Steiermark, Krain und Nieder&ouml;sterreich . Je s&uuml;dlicher , desto h&auml;uﬁger . Sie lieben sehr schattige, feuchte und zugleich wild verwachsene steinige Orte. </p> <p> Anmerkung. Obwohl es nicht unm&ouml;glich ist, dass die vorliegende Species mit der von L. Koch unter dem Namen Lith. punctulatus C. Koch (Die Myr-Gatt. Lithob. p. 30) beschriebenen Art identisch ist, so konnte doch f&uuml;r diese Individuen der genannte Name nicht beibehalten werden, weil es fast sicher ist, dass C. Koch, der Urheber desselben, ganz andere Thiere darunter verstand (vgl. C. Koch, Syst. d. Myr. p. 147 und Die Myr. I. Bd. p. 68). Die Individuen L. Koch&rsquo;s waren aus Dalmatien und Griechenland. - Von der n&auml;chstfolgenden Art, L. terreus Fedr. , unterscheidet sich Lith. leptopus , abgesehen von der ganz anderen F&auml;rbung durch gr&ouml;ssere Anzahl der H&uuml;ftz&auml;hne und dadurch, dass seine F&uuml;sse , mit Ausnahme der einklauigen Analbeine, alle deutlich dreiklauig sind. Uebrigens ist die Beschreibung von Lith. terreus viel zu ungenau. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7794ADE9C00A2B81EEF168FD7F7535FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7794ADE9C00A2B81EEF168FD7F7535FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		R. Latzel (1880): Die Myriopoden der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie. Wien, Hölder: 53-56, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		7794ADE9C00A2B81EEF168FD7F7535FCagent1						7794ADE9C00A2B81EEF168FD7F7535FCref
779D062469092293CA5B701C6FFAD07Ftext	779D062469092293CA5B701C6FFAD07Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Genus Atropacarus Ewing ] </p> <p>Survey</p> <p> In addition to the species referred to above, a number of other taxa, possibly referable to Atropacarus , have been considered but unfortunately type material has not been available in the case of the following six species, all of which fall within the size range given for Atropacarus : illinoisensis (Ewing, 1909), vitrinum , remigerus and somalicus (Berlese, 1913, 1923 &amp; 1923), serratus Feider and Suciu (1957), and collaris Balogh (1958). </p> <p> In his original description of Atropacarus , Ewing (1917) noted that illinoisensis , of which the type specimen is apparently lost, was 'known to be included in the genus Atropacarus .'' Although from the description and illustration the species does appear to have certain affmities with Atropacarus (sickle-shaped sensillus, stout pectinate notogastral setae, overall length 450 &micro;m ), the number and arrangement of setae on the anal plates (two marginal and three submarginal) are reminiscent of Phthiracarus . Moreover, the general shape of the aspis and the form of the integumental ornamentation are characteristic of a Phthiracarus species. </p> <p> The true identities of the three species described by Berlese are doubtful, although it seems probable that they have been correctly assigned to the genus Steganacarus . Van der Hammen (1959) has examined each of the species which are entire, uncleared and mounted in Canada Balsam, and is of the opinion that they belong to a 'striculus-group'. However, it seems unlikely that they can be reidentified in their present condition. </p> <p> In their original description of Steganacarus serratus , a species recorded from mosses and leaves, Odorhei, Rumania, Feider and Suciu (1957) described the presence of 14 pairs of notogastral setae. However, it is apparent from their figure that serratus bears at least 16, or possibly even 19 pairs of setae on the notogaster. Unfortunately, there is no information available on the chaetotactic pattern of the legs but it is conceivable that the species may belong to the genus Atropacarus . </p> <p>Steganacarus collaris , a species described from Angola(Balogh, 1958), cannot be determined as a member of the genus Atropacarus without a re-examination of the holotype for Balogh's description does not include details of any notogastral or leg chaetotactic characters. </p> <p> The holotype of Steganacarus craterifer , collected by Hammer (1971) from dry leaves on Viti Levu, the Fiji Islands, has been examined. This species is of particular interest for it shares with all species of the genus Atropacarus the presence of a coupled solenidion on tibia IV while only possessing 15 pairs of setae on the notogaster (Hammer figures only 14 pairs). However, the general shape of the aspis and the form of the integumental ornamentation are reminiscent of species of the genus Tropacarus . The arrangement of setae on the genital and anal plates are nevertheless characteristic of Steganacarus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/779D062469092293CA5B701C6FFAD07F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/779D062469092293CA5B701C6FFAD07F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kamill, B. W., Baker, A. S. (1980): The genus Atropacarus Ewing (Acari: Cryptostigmata). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology series) 39, 189-204: 201-202, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		779D062469092293CA5B701C6FFAD07Fagent1|779D062469092293CA5B701C6FFAD07Fagent2						779D062469092293CA5B701C6FFAD07Fref
77A1C683C769AE0A01AA563505E9C91Btext	77A1C683C769AE0A01AA563505E9C91Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus Cole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus  Cole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figures 1-2, 4-5)</p> <p> Pogonomyrmex (Pogonomyrmex) magnacanthus Cole, 1968<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Pogonomyrmex (Pogonomyrmex) magnacanthus  Cole, 1968' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [part]: 133, pl. 2, fig. 5; pl. 3, fig. 12; pl. 4, fig. 10; pl. 6, fig. 9; pl. 7, fig. 16; pl. 8, fig. 10; pl. 11, fig. 10 (worker, queen, male). Holotype examined [LACM, Cole No. Cal-378]; Palm Springs, California, USA (by A.C. Cole, Jr., on 8 August, 1960) ; Taber, Cokendolpher &amp; Francke, 1988: 51 (karyotype) (2n = 32) . See also Ward (2005) . </p> <p>Worker</p> <p> Diagnosis. Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a small species (HW = 1.15-1.80 mm) that is identified by: (1) its unusually large eyes (MOD = 0.33-0.49 mm; OI = 27.22-33.61; malar ratio (MOD/OMD) usually &lt;1.0) (see Figures 1-3). OI is the most reliable character to identify P. magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> given that MOD is positively associated with HW such that it sometimes overlaps with that of other species (see Figure 3). Cole (1968) also listed an unusually large eye and a high ocular index as diagnostic characters for P. magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Interestingly, the holotype that Cole selected was somewhat of an outlier for both characters because the eye was relatively small and the OI was lower than that of other paratype workers (see below and Cole, 1968). </p> <p>FIGURE 1. Photograph of Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Cole-HOLOTYPE worker: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body. </p> <p>FIGURE 2. Photographs of diagnostic characters to distinguish between workers of P. magnacanthus Cole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' P. magnacanthus  Cole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and those of P. hoelldobleri Johnson , Overson &amp; Moreau and P mohavensis Johnson.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' mohavensis  Johnson.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Photograph of P. magnacanthus PARATYPE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' P. magnacanthus  PARATYPE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker: (A) eye and malar area (MOD = 0.44, OI = 29.5, MR = 0.98), and circumocular whorls indistinct to absent, moderately granulate toward vertex, and (B) circumocular whorls present. Photograph of P. hoelldobleri worker: (C) eye and malar area for HOLOTYPE worker (MOD = 0.36, OI = 23.2, MR = 1.17), and absence of circumocular whorls-rugae converging near vertex, and (D) absence of circumocular whorls-area posterior to eyes with faint rugae. Photograph of P. mohavensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. mohavensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker: (E) eye and malar area for PARATYPE worker (MOD = 0.33, OI = 21.7, MR = 1.36), and absence of circumocular whorls-rugae extending to vertex, with rugae becoming weak to absent on/near vertex, and (F) absence of circumocular whorls-rugae extending to vertex; vertex rugose. </p> <p>FIGURE 3. Bivariate plots for workers: (A) maximum eye diameter versus head width, (B) ocular index versus head width, and (C) malar ratio versus head width (n = 63 for P. magnacanthus Cole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' P. magnacanthus  Cole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n = 59 for P. hoelldobleri Johnson , Overson &amp; Moreau, plus 16 PARATYPE workers of P. magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> that do not belong to the latter species [see text], n = 25 for P mohavensis Johnson<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' mohavensis  Johnson' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Non-type workers were selected to represent the geographic range of each species. </p> <p>Measurements (mm)-holotype (n = 25 paratypes, all from the type locality at Palm Springs, California [CAL- 356, CAL-374, CAL-378, CAL-380, CAL-381, CAL-382], plus 37 non-type workers). HL 1.37 (1.17-1.65); HW 1.38 (1.15-1.80); MOD 0.39 (0.33-0.49); OMD 0.39 (0.31-0.46); SL 1.02 (0.86-1.15); PNW 0.88 (0.73-1.08); HFL 1.38 (1.08-1.74); ML 1.67 (1.28-1.91); PW 0.36 (0.28-0.45); PPW 0.54 (0.40-0.60). Indices: SI 74.45 (63.89-81.67); CI 99.28 (92.54-112.21); OI 28.47 (27.22-33.61); HFI 100.73 (88.00-112.50). </p> <p>Description. Head subquadrate to quadrate (CI = 92.54-112.21), broadest just posterior to eye; posterior margin flat in full-face view. Longitudinal cephalic rugae prominent, in full-face view median rugae diverging toward posterior corners near posterior margin of head. In side view, rugae converging immediately posterior to eyes to form indistinct to well defined circumocular whorls that often weaken toward vertex, or rugae converging toward vertex, or circumocular whorls and rugae mostly absent posterior to eye and weakly to densely granulate-punctate, dull to sub-shining, especially toward vertex. Vertex rugose, densely granulate, or occasionally smooth to weakly striated, dull to shining. Cephalic interrugal spaces weakly to moderately granulate-punctate on anterior portion of head, often becoming more strongly granulate-punctate on posterior half of head, sub-shining to shining. Anterior margin of clypeus flat to weakly concave. Mandible with seven teeth; mandibular dorsum coarsely striate. In profile, eyes large, MOD ranging from 0.27-0.32x HL, OI = 27.22-33.61, MR usually &lt;1.0; eye situated near middle of head. Antennal scapes moderately long (SI = 63.89-81.67), failing to reach vertex by length of basal funicular segment. Basal flange of antennal scape flattened and well developed, margin weakly carinate. Psammophore well developed.</p> <p>Mesosomal profile convex. All mesosomal surfaces with prominent parallel/subparallel rugae. Dorsum of promesonotum with transverse rugae that curve obliquely to posterior, often becoming indistinct on pronotal sides. Mesopleura with subparallel rugae angling posterodorsally. Propodeum lacking spines or teeth, occasionally with minute denticles; in side view, juncture of propodeum and propodeal declivity evenly convex to weakly angulate; rugae on dorsum of propodeum transverse, declivitous face often with one or two discontinuous to continuous transverse rugae, interrugal spaces smooth and shining. Propodeal spiracles narrowly ovate. Interrugal spaces on mesosoma moderately granulate-punctate, sub-shining to smooth and shining; interrugal spaces on pronotal sides moderately to densely granulate, dull. Legs moderately to strongly shining.</p> <p>Petiolar peduncle long, ventral margin straight. In side view, posterior face of petiole weakly convex; petiolar node asymmetrical with anterior surface shorter than posterior surface. Apex of node weakly to moderately angulate. In dorsal view, petiolar node longer than broad, sides subparallel or diverging slightly toward the smoothly rounded to weakly angulate anterior margin. Sides and dorsum of petiolar node moderately to strongly granulate-punctate, dull to sub-shining, occasionally with several longitudinal to oblique rugae that are restricted to posterior one-third of petiole. Dorsum of postpetiole convex in profile; in dorsal view, widest at or near posterior margin and tapering to anterior margin, maximal width about equal to length, moderately granulate-punctate, dull to sub-shining. Gaster smooth and strongly shining.</p> <p>Erect to suberect white pilosity moderately abundant on head, short to medium in length, often with one to few longer hairs, none exceeding MOD. Moderately abundant semidecumbent to decumbent pilosity on scape with occasional suberect hairs, abundant semidecumbent to decumbent hairs on funicular segments. Legs with moderately abundant suberect to semidecumbent white setae. Mesosoma, petiole, and postpetiole with a lower density of mostly long, flexuous hairs mostly concentrated on dorsal surfaces, longest distinctly shorter than MOD; gastric tergites with moderately abundant, medium length suberect hairs. Entire body concolorous light to dark ferruginous orange (Figure 1).</p> <p>Queen</p> <p>Diagnosis. As in worker diagnosis, but with caste-specific morphology of the mesosoma related to wing-bearing, presence of small ocelli on the head, and as illustrated in Figure 4. Mandible with seven teeth; cephalic rugae forming circumocular whorls. Eyes large (OI = 29.35-35.29), MR &lt;1.00, MOD ranging from 0.30-0.35x HL. All mesosomal surfaces with prominent rugae.</p> <p>Measurements (mm)-(n = 3). HL 1.79-1.88; HW 1.84-1.95; MOD 0.54-0.66; OMD 0.40-0.58; SL 1.22- 1.26; PNW 1.40-1.45; HFL 1.73-1.90; ML 2.61-2.75; PW 0.56-0.62; PPW 0.82-0.93. Indices: SI 64.62-66.30; CI 99.47-107.73; OI 29.35-35.29; HFI 94.02-100.00.</p> <p> Description. As in worker diagnosis, but with caste-specific structures related to wing-bearing, presence of small ocelli on head, and as illustrated in Figure 4. Small, only slightly larger than conspecific workers. In full-face view , head quadrate to slightly broader than long, posterior margin flat, median rugae diverging toward posterior comers near posterior margin of head. Dorsum and sides of head conspicuously rugose, in side view rugae forming circumocular whorls posterior to eyes, interrugal spaces mostly smooth and shining. Mandible with seven teeth, dorsal surface coarsely rugose, strongly shining. Eyes large (OI = 29.35-35.29), MR &lt;1.00, MOD ranging from 0.30-0.35x HL. Base of scape not flattened; superior and inferior lobes poorly developed, no wider than width of base of scape. </p> <p>All mesosomal surfaces with prominent subparallel/parallel rugae, those on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum fine, parallel, and longitudinal; interrugal spaces smooth and shining. In side view, propodeum unarmed, juncture of propodeum and propodeal declivity slightly angulate, sides and dorsal surface transversely or obliquely rugose, declivitous surface smooth and strongly shining. Petiolar peduncle long, ventral margin straight. In side view, petiolar node asymmetrical with anterior surface shorter than posterior surface. Apex of node rounded. In dorsal view, petiole length and width similar to slightly longer than wide; posterior face finely rugose, interrugal spaces weakly coriarious, sub-shining. Postpetiole broader than long; posterior portion finely rugose, interrugal spaces weakly coriarious, sub-shining; anterior portion granulate-punctate. Gastric tergites weakly coriarious and sub-shining to smooth and shining. Most body surfaces with moderately abundant coarse suberect to erect setae. Entire body concolorous light to dark ferruginous orange.</p> <p>Male</p> <p>Diagnosis. Mandible with four teeth on suboblique cutting margin. Mandibular dorsum with faint rugae/striae, mostly sub-shining. Anterior margin of clypeus moderately concave, lateral lobes distinct, broadly rounded; antennal scapes with faint rugae/striae, sub-shining, or lacking sculpture, smooth and shining. Eye unusually large (MOD&gt; 0.53, OI&gt; 42.5, MR &lt;0.34) (Figure 5).</p> <p>Measurements (mm)-(n = 4). HL 1.09-1.29; HW 1.20-1.36; MOD 0.53-0.59; OMD 0.15-0.19; SL 0.43- 0.57; HFL 1.53-1.66; ML 2.29-2.54; PW 0.52-0.61; PPW 0.70-0.82. Indices: SI 32.09-41.91; CI 104.69-111.82; OI 42.54-44.17; HFI 120.59-130.08.</p> <p>Description. Mandible with four teeth on suboblique cutting margin; basal tooth sometimes weakly bifid; basal tooth not offset; mandibular dorsum as described above. Clypeus lacking sculpture, mostly smooth and shining except for scattered punctures, anterior margin moderately concave, lateral lobes distinct, broadly rounded. Antennal scapes reaching to or near posterior margin of eye, mostly smooth and shining to faintly striate. Parallel/ subparallel cephalic rugae fine and close, slightly wavy, interrugae weakly punctate, sub-shining.</p> <p>In profile, anterior face of mesonotum forming a mostly straight line with pronotum, slightly less than one-half as long as dorsal surface. In side view, juncture between propodeum and propodeal declivity subangulate, without spines or denticles. Sides of pronotal collar smooth and shining; katepisternum mostly smooth and shining with scattered foveae, posterior margin often faintly striate, shining. Mesonotum shiny with piligerous punctures, notauli very weakly impressed. Propodeum smooth and shining. Ventral margin of petiolar peduncle straight. In side view, petiolar node broadly rounded, anterior surface longer than posterior surface, forming a mostly straight continuous to slightly curved profile with dorsal margin of petiolar peduncle. Dorsal surface of petiole smooth and shining with scattered punctures to microrugoreticulate, sub-shining. Postpetiole broader than long, dorsal surface mostly smooth, sub-shining to shining. Head, mesosoma, petiole, and postpetiole with moderately abundant flexuous white hairs, often similar in length to MOD. Gastric tergites smooth and shining, hairs shorter and less dense than on rest of body. Entire body a concolorous ferruginous orange to brownish-orange (Figure 5).</p> <p>Additional material examined. UNITED STATES: Arizona: La Paz Co.: 3.5 mi SE Parker on Hwy 95, 460', Apr 4, 1997, SP Cover SPC#4830 (6w, MCZ), SPC#4834 (8w, MCZ). Maricopa Co.: Sentinel, Jul 9, 1956, AC Cole AZ-404 (9w PARATYPES, LACM), AZ-405 (9w PARATYPES, LACM), AZ-406 (9w PARATYPES, LACM). Yuma Co.: Blaisdell, 200', Oct 26, 1952, #406 (6w, LACM); Dateland, Apr 21, 1994, RA Johnson RAJ#481 (4w, RAJC), RAJ#482 (6w, RAJC); 0.5 mi S Dateland, Sep 18, 1992, RA Johnson RAJ#103-1 (2w, RAJC); Mohawk Dunes at 9.7 mi E Tacna, Mar 21, 2001, RA Johnson RAJ#2235 (3w, RAJC); NE end of Mohawk Dunes, 460', Jun 24, 2009, RA Johnson RAJ#4248 (6w, RAJC), RAJ#4249 (3w, RAJC), RAJ#4250 (9w, RAJC); I-8 at 1.0 mi E Dome Valley, 250', Apr 26, 2012, RA Johnson RAJ#4920 (3w, RAJC); Hwy 95 at Yuma Proving Grounds, 250', Apr 27, 2012, RA Johnson RAJ#4922 (3w RAJC). California: Imperial Co.: 15 mi E Holtville, Jul 27, 1961, AC Cole CAL-395 (16w, LACM); 13.5 mi E Holtville, Jul 31, 1960, AC Cole CAL-359 (12w PARATYPES, LACM); CAL-360 (15w PARATYPES, LACM); 19 mi W Winterhaven, Jul 28, 1959, AC Cole CAL-336 (8w PARATYPES, LACM), CAL-335 (11w PARATYPES, LACM); 7 mi W Winterhaven, Jul 28,</p> <p>FIGURE 4. Photograph of Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus Cole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus  Cole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> alate queen: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body. </p> <p>FIGURE 5. Photograph of Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus Cole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus  Cole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> male: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body. </p> <p>1959 , AC Cole CAL-333 (13w PARATYPES, LACM); Glamis, Mar 28, 1964, Saul Frommer (2w, LACM); Algodones Dunes at 15.5 mi NNW Glamis, 180', Mar 31, 1997, RA Johnson #945 (6w, RAJC). Riverside Co.: 14.5 mi N Midland (site) ca 34 o 02.5'N 114 o 52'W, sand dunes, Apr 9, 1994, RR Snelling #94-12b (2w, LACM); Palm Springs, Jun 16, 1963, AC Cole CAL-424 (4w, 2aq PARATYPES, LACM), CAL-425 (1w, 1aq, 1m PARATYPES, LACM); Aug 8, 1960, CAL-356 (51w PARATYPES, LACM), CAL-374 (9w PARATYPES, LACM), CAL-375 (6w PARATYPES, LACM), CAL-376 (29w PARATYPES, LACM), CAL-377 (9w PARATYPES, LACM), CAL- 378 (30w PARATYPES, LACM), CAL-379 (6w PARATYPES, LACM), CAL-380 (9w PARATYPES, LACM), CAL-381 (9w PARATYPES, LACM), CAL-382 (21w PARATYPES, LACM); 7.5 mi NE Desert Center (33.79'N, 115.30'W), Apr 11, 2004, RR Snelling #04-002 (8w, LACM); Palm Desert, Bob Hope &amp; Gerald Ford Dr, May 15, 1997, RA Johnson RAJ#1005 (3w, RAJC), RAJ#1006 (12w, RAJC); 20 mi W Blythe, May 5, 1963, RR Snelling (3w, LACM); 3 mi E Mecca, 100', Mar 26, 1986, RR Snelling (10w, 2m, LACM). San Bernardino Co.: 3 mi SSW Rice (34.04'N, 114.87'W), Apr 11, 2004, RR Snelling #04-004 (7w, LACM); 2 mi W Rice, 1000', Oct 12, 1963, RR Snelling (6w, LACM); Cadiz Dunes, Apr 25, 1978, AR Hardy &amp; FG Andrews (2w, 1m, LACM); 29 Palms, 2000', Nov 6, 1967, RR Snelling #67-290 (3w, LACM); Johnson Valley, May 15, 2008, RA Johnson RAJ#4126 (6w, RAJC); 4 km S Kelso, 670 m, Mar 29, 2004, PS Ward PSW#15179 (3w, MCZ); 2.8 mi NW Pisgah Crater, 2110', Apr 5, 2010, RA Johnson RAJ#4483 (6w, RAJC), RAJ#4484 (6w, RAJC), RAJ#4485 (6w, RAJC). San Diego Co.: Anza Borrego State Park, 5.0 mi S Split Mountain, 850', Apr 2, 1997, GC Snelling #98-052 (6w, RAJC), RA Johnson RAJ#955-1 (12w, RAJC), RAJ#951 (6w, RAJC), SP Cover SPC#4811 (6w, MCZ), SPC#4812 (6w, MCZ). MEXICO: Baja California: Hwy 5 at 1 mi S Laguna Salada, May 10, 1998, RA Johnson RAJ#BC- 1373 (9w, RAJC), RAJ#BC-1374 (8w, RAJC; 3w UCDC); Hwy 5 at 17.5 mi SE San Felipe, Feb 27, 1992, RA Johnson RAJ#BC-43 (6w, RAJC). Sonora: 11.5 mi E Puerto Penasco, 50', Jul 17, 2009, RA Johnson RAJ#4275 (6w, RAJC), RAJ#4276 (9w, RAJC), RAJ#4277 (6w, RAJC), RAJ#4280 (9w, RAJC); 16 mi E Puerto Penasco, 30', Jul 16, 2009, RA Johnson RAJ#4272 (6w, RAJC). </p> <p> Etymology. The specific epithet, magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (from Latin, magna for great or large, and Greek, kanthos, for corner of the eye), likely refers to the greatly enlarged corner of the eye in this species. In describing this species, Cole discussed the unusually large eyes but made no mention in regard to the corners of the eyes. </p> <p> Discussion. Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is most likely to be confused with P. hoelldobleri , as evidenced by the numerous series of the latter species (including several paratype series) that A.C. Cole misidentified as P magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The significantly larger eye (MOD and OI) separates P magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from P hoelldobleri (Figures 2-3), but OI is the more diagnostic character because it is consistently higher for P. magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (OI = 27.22-33.61) than for P. hoelldobleri (OI usually &lt;27.50)(Figure 3). Additionally, the malar ratio is usually &lt;1.0 for P. magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , while this ratio is usually&gt; 1.05 for P. hoelldobleri (Figure 3). </p> <p>Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs sympatrically with P. californicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. californicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but it has a low likelihood of co-occurring with P. maricopa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. maricopa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. mohavensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. mohavensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Two other P. californicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. californicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group species ( P. anzensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. anzensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34331">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. snellingi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. snellingi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) also occur in the Sonoran Desert, but it is doubtful that P. magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs sympatrically with either species; P. anzensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. anzensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34331">HNS</a> </sup> </span> inhabits unproductive, rocky hillsides that are unlike any sites known to be occupied by P. magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , while P. snellingi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. snellingi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is well removed from the probable geographic distribution of P. magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be distinguished from all of these species using the characters described above. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77A1C683C769AE0A01AA563505E9C91B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77A1C683C769AE0A01AA563505E9C91B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		ROBERT A. JOHNSON, RICK P. OVERSON, CORRIE S. MOREAU (2013): A New Species of Seed-harvester Ant, Pogonomyrmex hoelldobleri (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), from the Mohave and Sonoran Deserts of North America. ZOOTAXA 3646 (3), 201-227: 205-213, DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.3646.3.1		Plazi		77A1C683C769AE0A01AA563505E9C91Bagent1|77A1C683C769AE0A01AA563505E9C91Bagent2|77A1C683C769AE0A01AA563505E9C91Bagent3						77A1C683C769AE0A01AA563505E9C91Bref
77A71641669684A25B5DF1A75895DE04text	77A71641669684A25B5DF1A75895DE04taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Anomma) kohli variety langi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) kohli variety langi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229207">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety</p> <p> A series of more than a hundred workers from Malela (Lang and Chapin), taken beneath the prostrate trunk of a palm, represent anew variety near variety frenisyi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'frenisyi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and variety minor Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minor Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . They range in size from 3 to 8 mm. The largest are very probably the true maxima workers as they lack the preapical mandibular tooth. In frenisyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'frenisyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the largest workers attain a length of 8.5 mm., in minor 8 mm. </p> <p> The head of langi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'langi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is nearly as broad as long, its sides convex and distinctly converging behind so that the occipital border, which is deeply and rather angularly excised, is about three-fourths as long as the anterior. The dorsal and ventral surfaces of the head are somewhat flattened. The whole body is finely, sharply, and rather uniformly shagreened or minutely and densely punctate and subopaque; the mandibles smooth and shining; the gaster behind its first segment feebly shining. The upper surface of the head, thorax, and gaster are uniformly but sparsely punctate, the punctures nonpiligerous for the most part. The suberect, yellow hairs are very sparse and confined to the gaster and the same is true of the dilute appressed pubescence. Legs and scapes with short stiff and appiessed hairs, absent or very sparse on the extensor surfaces of the femora and tibiae. In some specimens a few very fine short hairs can be detected, under a magnification of 20 diameters, arising from the coarse punctures on the vertex or posterior corners of the head. Color rather bright reddish ferruginous, with the legs paler and the mandibles and the upper surface of the head, except the cheeks and occiput, dark brown or blackish. The upper surface of the thorax and gaster, except the posterior borders of the segments of the latter, are darker and more brownish than the pleurae and venter. The petiole is scarcely longer than broad, its ventral tooth small, compressed and directed backward. The smaller workers have the head of nearly the same shape and proportions as the larger but less deeply excised behind and more shining, as is also the body. The pubescence is also a little more abundant. The color is very similar but paler in the smallest individuals. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77A71641669684A25B5DF1A75895DE04		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77A71641669684A25B5DF1A75895DE04							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 45-45, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		77A71641669684A25B5DF1A75895DE04agent1						77A71641669684A25B5DF1A75895DE04ref
77A9ED98D40EF8DB18B980E921BCE37Dtext	77A9ED98D40EF8DB18B980E921BCE37Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. Krascheninnikovia Gueldenst</p> <p>Krascheninnikovia Gueldenst., Nov. Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 16: 551 (1772);Reveal and Holmgren, Taxon 21: 209 (1972);Gutermann, Phyton 17: 35-36 (1975).</p> <p> Eurotia Adans. (1763) , nom. illeg.</p> <p>Shrubs, subshrubs with stellate-dendroid hairs; monoecious. Flowers pedicellate (male) or sessile (female) in clusters in short, compact, spike-like inflorescences; staminate flowers 4-lobed; staminate 4-, pistillate ones 2-bracteolate; bracteoles folded, united to above the middle; ovary covered with a thick silky tomentum; stigmas 2.Pericarp free; seeds vertical; embryo horseshoe-shaped; radicle pointing downward. Eight spp., Europe, Asia, N America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77A9ED98D40EF8DB18B980E921BCE37D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77A9ED98D40EF8DB18B980E921BCE37D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 268-268, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		77A9ED98D40EF8DB18B980E921BCE37Dagent1|77A9ED98D40EF8DB18B980E921BCE37Dagent2|77A9ED98D40EF8DB18B980E921BCE37Dagent3|77A9ED98D40EF8DB18B980E921BCE37Dagent4						77A9ED98D40EF8DB18B980E921BCE37Dref
77AAA07536674AB5B4AE99591504987Etext	77AAA07536674AB5B4AE99591504987Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Plagiolepis custodiens Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis custodiens Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> [[ worker ]] und var. detrita Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. detrita Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133761">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77AAA07536674AB5B4AE99591504987E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77AAA07536674AB5B4AE99591504987E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurÃ ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8, 349-354: 350-350, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3934/3934.pdf		Plazi		77AAA07536674AB5B4AE99591504987Eagent1						77AAA07536674AB5B4AE99591504987Eref
77ABB8213DAA5D9D081D6D3B32CCA7A3text	77ABB8213DAA5D9D081D6D3B32CCA7A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre NOTOSTIGMA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'NOTOSTIGMA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230840">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. g.</p> <p>Ouvriere. - Notablement dimorphe. Tete plus ou moins allongee, arrondie et retrecie en arriere chez les petites ouvrieres, elargie en arriere chez les grandes; yeux remarquablement en arriere du milieu; ocelles distincts chez les grandes ouvrieres.</p> <p> Mandibules saillantes, multidentees. Epistome carene, avec un lobe arrondi et un peu echancre au milieu. Aretes frontales rapprochees entre elles, a peu pres droites, tres peu divergentes en arriere. Antennes inserees, comme chez les Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de 12 articles; scape tres long, - depassant le bord occipital de plus de la moitie de sa longueur, meme chez l'ouvriere maxima. Corselet allonge avec le dos en selle, la partie la plus basse et la plus etroite etant representee par le metanotum, qui est largement decouvert, limite devant et derriere par des sutures et portant ses stigmates, rapproches sur le dos. L'epinotum est en bosse arrondie. L'ecaille est epaisse et obtuse. </p> <p>Femelle. - Ailee. Tete et antennes comme chez la grande ouvriere. L'ecaille est plus haute et legerement echancree au sommet.</p> <p> Male. - Corps grele. Tete allongee, avec les yeux grands, situes tres en arriere du milieu des cotes. Mandibules a bord masticateur large et multidente. Epistome abord anterieur arrondi et echancre au milieu. Corselet relativement bas et long. Ecaille nodiforme. Armure genitale bien plus grande et plus robuste que chez les Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : stipes triangulaires. Ailes comme chez Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Les ouvrieres de ce genre ressemblent aux Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du sousgenre Myrmosphincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosphincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par le port, mais elles en different par leurs longues antennes dont le scape depasse amplement le bord occipital, meme dans les plus grands exemplaires, et les stigmates du metanotum rapproches sur le dos. Gesier a peu pres comme chez Oecophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Les males different de tous les Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par leurs mandibules larges et multidentees. </p> <p> Type: Camponotus Carazzii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Carazzii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77ABB8213DAA5D9D081D6D3B32CCA7A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77ABB8213DAA5D9D081D6D3B32CCA7A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 252-253, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		77ABB8213DAA5D9D081D6D3B32CCA7A3agent1						77ABB8213DAA5D9D081D6D3B32CCA7A3ref
77ABC1628D409355ECE186497492CE59text	77ABC1628D409355ECE186497492CE59taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. METHOCA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'METHOCA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Methoca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Methoca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Latr. Hist. Nat. xiii. 268, 1805. </p> <p>Mutilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:127834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Jurine, Hym. 266, 1807. </p> <p>Gonatophus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gonatophus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nees ab Esenbeck, Hym. Ichneu. Affin. ii. 384,1834. </p> <p>Tengyra, Latr. Gen. Crust. Ins. iv. 116, [[ male ]], 1809.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77ABC1628D409355ECE186497492CE59		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77ABC1628D409355ECE186497492CE59							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 7-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		77ABC1628D409355ECE186497492CE59agent1						77ABC1628D409355ECE186497492CE59ref
77B6D7E4236E664E7B3999FBFB22D5D2text	77B6D7E4236E664E7B3999FBFB22D5D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium madecassum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium madecassum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figs. 21, 59-60.</p> <p>Monomorium minutum r. madecassum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium minutum r. madecassum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892c:255. Syntype [[worker]] s (lectotype here designated), Madagascar: Imerina (MHNG) [examined]. </p> <p>Monomorium madecassum Dalla Torre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium madecassum Dalla Torre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893:67. </p> <p>Monomorium minutum var. leopoldinum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium minutum var. leopoldinum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230054">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905:179 Syntype [[worker]] s (lectotype here designated), Democratic Republic of Congo: St. Gabriel, Stanleyville (MHNG) [examined]. Syn. nov. </p> <p>Monomorium leopoldinum Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium leopoldinum Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1987:397 </p> <p>Monomorium explorator Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium explorator Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140462">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1920:12, figs 1a-b. Holotype [[worker]], Gabon: Samkita (NHMB) [examined]. Syn. under M leopoldinum Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leopoldinum Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1987:397. </p> <p>Monomorium aequum Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium aequum Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140460">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1928:195, fig.3b. Holotype [[worker]], Democratic Republic of Congo: Stanleyville (NHMB) [examined]. Syn. under M leopoldinum Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leopoldinum Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1987:397. </p> <p>Monomorium (Monomorium) estherae Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Monomorium) estherae Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140461">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1943:361. Syntype [[worker]] s (lectotype here designated), Sudan, Imatong Mts. (MCZ) [examined]. Syn. under M leopoldinum Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leopoldinum Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1987:397. </p> <p> Material examined.- M. madecassum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. madecassum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lectotype: [[worker]], Madagascar, Imerina, coll. [P.] Camboue (MHNG). This specimen is designated the lectotype to fix the name for the species. Malagasy workers are generally smaller and less hairy than workers collected in Africa. Paralectotypes: (i) [[worker]], Madagascar, Imerina, coll. [F.] Sikora (MHNG). (ii) [[queen]], Madagascar, Imerina, coll. [P.] Sikora (MHNG). M. leopoldinum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. leopoldinum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lectotype: [[worker]], Democratic republic of Congo: St. Gabriel, Stanleyville, P. Kohl (MHNG). A lectotype is designated to fix the name leopoldinum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leopoldinum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; under which were placed certain African populations of what is here regarded as M. madecassum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. madecassum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Paralectotypes: Two workers, same data as lectotype (MHNG). Repinned, with photocopies of the original labels. M. explorator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. explorator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140462">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Holotype: [[worker]], Gabon, Samkita, F Faure (NHMB - Reg. no. 206). Santschi mentions only the one specimen was used for his description. M. aequum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. aequum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140460">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Holotype: [[worker]], Democratic Republic of Congo, Stanleyville, Reichensperger (NHMB - Reg. No. 216). This worker was designated a &quot;holotype&quot; by Bolton (1987), and since the length is given as a single measurement, it seems clear no other specimens were examined. A holotype status fixed by monotypy (Code 73.1.2) is here assumed. M. estherae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. estherae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140461">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lectotype: [[worker]], Sudan, Imatong Mts., 24 July-5 Aug. 1943, N.A. Weber. 1423 (MCZ). The publication and the type label describe these two specimens as &quot;cotypes&quot;, but &quot;syntypes&quot; is clearly intended. A lectotype is designated to fix the name &quot;estherae&quot; for this taxon, whose representatives are slightly less hairy than those of M. leopoldinum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. leopoldinum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Paralectotype: [[worker]], same data as lectotype (MCZ). Repinned, with photocopies of the original labels. </p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Antsiranana: Foret Anabohazo, 21.6 km 247 WSW Maromandia 11-16.iii.2001 Fisher et al. (4[[worker]]); R.S. Manongarivo, 10.8 km 229 SW Antanambao 8.xi.1998 BL. Fisher (5 [[worker]]). Prov. Fianarantsoa: 28 km SSW Ambositra, Ankazomivady, 9.i.1998 (1 [[worker]]), 11.i.1998 (125, 1 [[queen]]), 13.i.1998 BL. Fisher (6 [[worker]]); P.N. Andringitra, Foret Ravaro, 12.5 km SW Antanitotsy 10-15.i.2000 S. Razafimanimby (6 [[queen]]). Prov. Mahajanga: Mahavavy River, 6.2 km 145 SE Mitsinjo 1-5.xii.2002 Fisher et al. (3 [[worker]]); P.N. Ankarafantsika, Tsimaloto, 18.3 km 46 NE Tsaramandroso 2-8.iv.2001 Rabeson et al. (4 [[worker]]); P.N.</p> <p>Tsingy de Bemaraha, 3.4 km 93 E Bekopaka 6-10.xi.2001 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]); P.N. Tsingy de Bemaraha, 2.5 km 62 ENE Bekopaka 11-15.xi.2001 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]). Prov. Toamasina: Morarano-Chrome foret, 25 km W, xi.1991 A. Pauly (1 [[queen]], 1[[male]] (in cop.)); S.F Tampolo, 10 km NNE Fenoarivo Atn. 10.iv.1997 B.L. Fisher (2[[worker]]). Prov. Toliara: Cap Sainte Marie, 12.3 km 262 W Marovato 11-15.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (64 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); Ehazoara Canyon, 26 km E Betioky 27.iv.1997 B.L. Fisher (2 [[worker]]); Foret Beroboka, 5.9 km 131 SE Ankidranoka 12-16.iii.2002 Fisher et al. (2 [[worker]]); Foret Mahavelo, Isantoria Riv., 5.2 km 44 NE Ifotaka 28.i -1.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (4[[worker]]); Foret Mite, 20.7 km 29 WNW Tongobory 27.ii-3.iii.2002 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]); Foret Tsinjoriaka [&quot;Tsinjoriaky&quot;], 6.2 km 84 E Tsifota 6-10.iii.2002 Fisher et al. (73 [[worker]]); southern Isoky-Vohimena Forest, 21.i.1996 B.L. Fisher (2 [[worker]]); P.N. Andohahela, Manantalinjo, 7.6 km 99 E Hazofotsy 12-16.i.2002 Fisher et al. (2 [[worker]]); P.N. Tsimanampetsotsa, 6.7 km 130 SE Efoetse, 18-22.iii.2002 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]);. P.N. Tsimanampetsotsa, Bemanateza, 23.0 km 131 SE Beheloka 22-26.iii.2002 Fisher et al. (2 [[worker]]); P.N. Tsimanampetsotsa, Mitoho, 6.4 km 77 ENE Efoetse 18-22.iii.2002 Fisher et al. (4 [[worker]]); P.N. Zombitse, 19.8 km 84 E Sakaraha 5-9.ii. 2003 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]); Ranobe, Frontier Project 17-21.ii.2003, MGFO61 (1 [[worker]]); Res. Berenty, Foret Anjapolo, 21.4 km 325 NW Amboasary 7.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (15 [[worker]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex planar or weakly concave; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter decumbent setae or setulae. Eye large, eye width 1.5x greater than greatest width of antennal scape, to moderate, eye width 1-1.5x greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set around midline of head capsule; eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Antennal segments 12; antennal club threesegmented. Clypeal carinae always well-defined; anteromedian clypeal margin emarginate, clypeal carinae terminating in small denticles; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin extending slightly beyond level of posterior margin of antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes straight, parallel. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 1,2; Mandibular teeth three, plus minute, basal denticle or angle; mandibles with sub-parallel inner and outer margins, smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique; basal tooth a small to minute denticle or angle, much smaller than t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and smooth on dorsum, entire lower mesopleuron often distinctly striolate but sculpture may be vestigial; (viewed in profile) promesonotum broadly convex; promesonotal setae greater than twelve; standing promesonotal setae a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae which are curved distally and often paired, interspersed with much shorter, incurved, decumbent setae; appressed promesonotal setulae well-spaced over entire promesonotum. Metanotal groove strongly impressed, with distinct transverse costulae. Propodeum shining and smooth, with multiple hair like striolae on metapleuron; propodeal dorsum convex; propodeum always smoothly rounded; standing propodeal setae usually consisting of one prominent pair anteriad, with other shorter setae very sparse or absent, more rarely consisting of two anterior pairs or three or four pairs ranged along either side of the propodeal dorsum; appressed propodeal setulae well-spaced and sparse; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle absent or not visible. Propodeal lobes present as vestigial flanges or small strips of cuticle only.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) cuneate, vertex tapered, or, cuneate, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and smooth throughout; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 4:3; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe weakly present to absent; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 3:2 and 4:3; height-length ratio of postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite without anterior lip or carina, or this structure vestigial.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color light brownish-yellow to brown, gaster darker. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p> Lectotype measurements ( M. madecassum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. madecassum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 1.24 HL 0.49 HW 0.40 CeI 82 SL 0.35 SI 86 PW 0.26. </p> <p> Lectotype measurements ( M. leopoldinum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. leopoldinum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 1.41 HL 0.53 HW 0.44 CeI 84 SL 0.39 SI 89 PW 0.29. </p> <p> Lectotype measurements ( M. explorator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. explorator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140462">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 1.34 HL 0.51 HW 0.42 CeI 82 SL 0.36 SI 86 PW 0.28. </p> <p> Lectotype measurements ( M. aequum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. aequum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140460">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 1.48 HL 0.52 HW 0.45 CeI 87 SL 0.37 SI 82 PW 0.30. </p> <p> Lectotype measurement ( M. estherae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. estherae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140461">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 1.34 HL 0.51 HW 0.41 CeI 80 SL 0.35 SI 85 PW 0.27. </p> <p>Other worker measurements (non-types): HML 1.14-1.27 HL 0.46-0.51 HW 0.37-0.41 CeI 78-83 SL 0.32-0.37 SI 83-93 PW 0.23-0.27 (n=20).</p> <p>Queen description.- Head: Head square; vertex weakly concave or planar; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter setae or setulae, which are decumbent or appressed, longer setae thickest on vertex. Eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Mesoscutum broadly convex anteriad, convexity reduced posteriad; pronotum, mesoscutum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to anterior katepisternum; length-width ratio of mesoscutum and scutellum combined between 2:1 and 3:2; axillae narrowly separated (i.e., less than width of one axilla); standing pronotal/mesoscutal setae consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae; appressed pronotal, mescoscutal and mesopleural setulae few, mainly on sides of pronotum and mesopleuron; propodeum shining and smooth, with multiple hair like striolae on metapleuron; propodeum always smoothly rounded; propodeal dorsum flat throughout most of its length; standing propodeal setae consisting of a few decumbent setae only; appressed propodeal setulae wellspaced and sparse; propodeal spiracle nearer metanotal groove than declivitous face of propodeum. Propodeal lobes present as bluntly angled flanges.</p> <p>Wing: Wing veins predominantly depigmented, with distal segments reduced to vestigial lines; vein m -cu always absent; vein cu -a absent.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex tapered; appearance of node shining and weakly striolate posteriad; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 4:3; anteroventral petiolar process present as a thin flange tapering posteriad; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 3:2 and 4:3; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite not depressed, its anteri- or end an inconspicuous lip or small carina.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, erect and semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color brown. Brachypterous alates not seen. Ergatoid or worker-female intercastes not seen.</p> <p>Queen measurements: HML 3.01-3.12 HL 0.76-0.77 HW 0.74-0.75 CeI 96-99 SL 0.56-0.58 SI 76-77 PW 0.88-0.92 (n=2).</p> <p>Male description.- Head: Head width -mesosoma width ratio between 1:1 and 3:4 to less than 1:2; frons finely longitudinally striolate. Compound eyes protuberant and elliptical tending to elongate; margin of compound eye clearly separated from posterior margin of clypeus. Ocelli turreted. Ratio of length of first funicular segment of antenna to second funicular segment about 1:3. Maximum number of mandibular teeth and denticles four.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Mesoscutum broadly convex; mesoscutum with a few vestigial striolae on its dorsum, otherwise both pronotum and mesonotum smooth and shining. Parapsidal furrows vestigial or absent; notauli vestigial. Axillae widely separated (i.e., by width of at least one axilla), axilla fused with scutellum.</p> <p>Wing: Wing veins predominantly depigmented, with distal segments reduced to vestigial lines; vein m -cu absent; vein cu -a absent.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node. Petiolar node, (viewed in profile) conical, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and smooth; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 4:3 and 1:1. Anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial. Height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 3:2 and 1:1; postpetiole shining, with vestigial sculpture.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color chocolate, tibia and tarsi pale brownish-yellow.</p> <p>Male measurements: HML 2.80-2.84 HL 0.70 HW 0.72-0.74 CeI 104-106 SL 0.21-0.22 SI 28-31 PW 0.90-0.94 (n=2).</p> <p> Remarks.- Workers of Monomorium madecassum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium madecassum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are immediately recognizable by virtue of their large propodeal spiracle, clypeal denticles, and relatively large eyes. The petiolar node and postpetiole also tend to be high and narrow in most specimens. The taxon Monomorium leopoldinum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium leopoldinum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , described from African material, is morphologically indistinguishable from M. madecassum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. madecassum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and is here made a junior synonym of the earlier name. Monomorium aequum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium aequum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140460">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was collected in the same locality (Stanleyville, Democratic Republic of Congo) as M. leopoldinum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. leopoldinum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and apart from smaller eyes and a broad head the lectotype is virtually indistinguishable from that of M. leopoldinum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. leopoldinum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Monomorium explorator Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium explorator Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140462">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from Gabon, has a smooth mesopleuron without any hint of sculpture. Otherwise, however, it conforms closely to M. madecassum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. madecassum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . African populations of M. madecassum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. madecassum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are on average larger than Malagasy populations of this species. Workers also tend to be more hirsute, with more than two pairs of erect propodeal setae, according to Bolton (1987). By way of contrast, Malagasy workers usually have one or two pairs of erect propodeal setae, but a series from Ankarafantsika, Mahajanga Province, is pilose like the African workers. (As mentioned under &quot;Remarks&quot; for Monomorium exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , degree of pilosity does not appear to be useful as a diagnostic character at a species level for many small Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .) The type specimens of Monomorium estherae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium estherae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140461">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are altogether like M. madecassum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. madecassum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The queen and male of M. madecassum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. madecassum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are both very large for members of the M. monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, and each, like the worker, possesses a very large propodeal spiracle. The compound eye of the male is elongate-oval. The reproductive wing is a pale off-white, although its veins are fairly well-defined. </p> <p>Monomorium madecassum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium madecassum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the only member of its complex found on Madagascar, where it can be found throughout the island. Most CAS material has been collected in Toliara. Although not as abundant in samples as several other small species, this ant has been taken from different vegetation assemblages, ranging from spiny forest to rainforest, and can exist in disturbed forest areas and even in grassland. Various collection methods have been successful, and its inclusion in malaise trap samples indicates this species will forage arboreally. The ant appears to have catholic tastes in terms of nest sites, colonies having been sampled in a dead branch above ground and also under stones. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77B6D7E4236E664E7B3999FBFB22D5D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77B6D7E4236E664E7B3999FBFB22D5D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 128-131, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		77B6D7E4236E664E7B3999FBFB22D5D2agent1						77B6D7E4236E664E7B3999FBFB22D5D2ref
77C86FE6B590E5CB3C768EBD66D34C07text	77C86FE6B590E5CB3C768EBD66D34C07taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>menardiMetaTetragnathidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Meta menardi (Latreille, 1804)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Aljančič ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI31; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.349/lat 46.2359)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.349&materialsCitation.latitude=46.2359">Kranj, Tular cave</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 357; maximumElevationInMeters: 357; decimalLatitude: 46.2359 ; decimalLongitude: 14.3490 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-09-04 ; habitat: cave </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77C86FE6B590E5CB3C768EBD66D34C07		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77C86FE6B590E5CB3C768EBD66D34C07							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		77C86FE6B590E5CB3C768EBD66D34C07agent1|77C86FE6B590E5CB3C768EBD66D34C07agent2|77C86FE6B590E5CB3C768EBD66D34C07agent3|77C86FE6B590E5CB3C768EBD66D34C07agent4|77C86FE6B590E5CB3C768EBD66D34C07agent5|77C86FE6B590E5CB3C768EBD66D34C07agent6|77C86FE6B590E5CB3C768EBD66D34C07agent7|77C86FE6B590E5CB3C768EBD66D34C07agent8						77C86FE6B590E5CB3C768EBD66D34C07ref
77CCE80446FC5425FC19F11B0CF5D289text	77CCE80446FC5425FC19F11B0CF5D289taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Tetraponera atrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera atrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145381">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Smith, Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2 ser. ix. p. 45 [[queen]].</p> <p>Hab. Sarawak.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77CCE80446FC5425FC19F11B0CF5D289		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77CCE80446FC5425FC19F11B0CF5D289							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 70-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		77CCE80446FC5425FC19F11B0CF5D289agent1						77CCE80446FC5425FC19F11B0CF5D289ref
77CFC804E15891E80522281539665F74text	77CFC804E15891E80522281539665F74taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole veletis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole veletis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181705">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L veletis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'veletis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181705">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , skirmisher. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar to laevinota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevinota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and rufipilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufipilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and somewhat less to laevifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: yellow; antennal scape just reaching occipital border; humerus smoothly rounded in dorsal-oblique view; postpetiole subtrapezoidal from above; carinulae originating on frontal lobes extend halfway between level of eye and occiput; anterior fringe of pronotum and dorsal surface of propodeum transversely carinulate.</p> <p>Minor: yellow; anterior fringe of pronotum transversely carinulate; propodeal spine reduced to denticle. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.96, HL 0.94, SL 0.72, EL 0.14, PW 0.50. Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.58, SL 0.66, EL 0.12, PW 0.38. color Major and minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality (Las Palmas, Bolivia), from Barro Colorado Island, Panama, and from Santarem, Para, Brazil.</p> <p>biology A colony found by Alfred Emerson on Barro Colorado Island, Panama, was nesting in a rotten log on the forest floor.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BOLIVIA: vicinity of Las Palmas, Santa Cruz (James C. Trager). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77CFC804E15891E80522281539665F74		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77CFC804E15891E80522281539665F74							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 246-246, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		77CFC804E15891E80522281539665F74agent1						77CFC804E15891E80522281539665F74ref
77D8F4301A052402FBB9EE82E7373696text	77D8F4301A052402FBB9EE82E7373696taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tenuialidae</p> <p> Vorkommen: Die einzige, f&uuml;r Mitteleuropa bekannte Art, </p> <p>Hafenrefferia gilvipes (C. L. KOCH, 1840) wurde in den Jahren 1978-79 au&szlig;erhalb des Winters regelm&auml;&szlig;ig in Barberfallen gefangen. In den Folgejahren trat sie nur noch selten auf. Ein weiterer Fund stammt von einem liegenden, modernden Baumstamm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77D8F4301A052402FBB9EE82E7373696		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77D8F4301A052402FBB9EE82E7373696							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 47-47, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		77D8F4301A052402FBB9EE82E7373696agent1|77D8F4301A052402FBB9EE82E7373696agent2						77D8F4301A052402FBB9EE82E7373696ref
77DFCE6327C80D4D5B2EE0C1EB153F7Ctext	77DFCE6327C80D4D5B2EE0C1EB153F7Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Micreremus gracilior Willmann, 1931 [176c,d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Micreremus brevipes gracilior Willmann, 1931 (b). Micreremus g. : Mahunka 1963; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moorb&ouml;den und saurer Waldstreu. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77DFCE6327C80D4D5B2EE0C1EB153F7C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77DFCE6327C80D4D5B2EE0C1EB153F7C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 333-333, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		77DFCE6327C80D4D5B2EE0C1EB153F7Cagent1|77DFCE6327C80D4D5B2EE0C1EB153F7Cagent2						77DFCE6327C80D4D5B2EE0C1EB153F7Cref
77E8F1E8B6458B664E998E2EA3CA41E6text	77E8F1E8B6458B664E998E2EA3CA41E6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Heminothrus Berlese, 1913 </p> <p>Heminothrus Berlese, 1913, p. 98. </p> <p>Heminothrus was described as a subgenus of Nothrus (i.e. Camisia ). Berlese gave a concise diagnosis, and designated Nothrus Targionii Berlese (1885a) as type. It is remarkable that no diagnosis was given of the genus Platynothrus (same paper, p. 99!), although the two genera are closely related. In fact it is difficult to give diagnostic characters of Heminothrus and Platynothrus . Sellnick &amp; Forsslund (1955) separated the genera on account of the presence of sacculae attached to the bothridium; the use of this character results in a genus Platynothrus that contains a heterogeneous collection of species. </p> <p> I have contributed the species with distinct dorsal ridges, which have a rather similar habitus, to the genus Platynothrus . The remaining species are listed with Heminothrus ; this genus certainly must be divided into a number of genera. I remark that H. capillatus has faint dorsal ridges in the anterior part of the notogaster (and short sensilli); H. thori is different because of the completely scleritized coxisternal region. For a future subdivision it will be useful to pay attention to position and length of the notogastral hairs; further to cerotegument, secretion, and adhering dirt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77E8F1E8B6458B664E998E2EA3CA41E6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77E8F1E8B6458B664E998E2EA3CA41E6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 69-69, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		77E8F1E8B6458B664E998E2EA3CA41E6agent1						77E8F1E8B6458B664E998E2EA3CA41E6ref
77EB0A4F58129724D20D0A38843CF7A0text	77EB0A4F58129724D20D0A38843CF7A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3e RACE: CAMPONOTUS RADAMAE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS RADAMAE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p>(Pl. I, fig. 4 et 4'.)</p> <p> [[worker]] Major. Longueur 7 &agrave; 7,5 mill. Stature svelte, analogue &agrave; celle du C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . T&ecirc;tetr&egrave;s grande. L'aspect g&eacute;n&eacute;ral est celui d'un C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span>pygm&eacute;e et luisant. T&ecirc;te large de 2,4 et longue (sans les mandibules) de 2,75 mill. Longueur d'un scape 2 mill., d'un tibia post&eacute;rieur 2,4 mill. Mandibules assez courtes, arm&eacute;es de sept dents, assez fortement courb&eacute;es&agrave; leur tiers ant&eacute;rieur , tr&egrave;s finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;es et abondamment ponctu&eacute;es . T&ecirc;te fortement excav&eacute;e et &eacute;largiederri&egrave;re , &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s assez convexes. Epistome subcar&eacute;n&eacute; , &agrave; lobe ant&eacute;rieur rectangulaire, non cr&eacute;nel&eacute;&agrave; son bord ant&eacute;rieur , un peu concave &agrave; ses bords lat&eacute;raux . Ar&ecirc;tes frontales assez divergentes, non rapproch&eacute;es&agrave; leur extr&eacute;mit&eacute;post&eacute;rieure . Aire frontale petite, assez distincte. Yeux situ&eacute;s&agrave; peine en arri&egrave;re du milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te . Thorax tr&egrave;s&eacute;troit , sans scutellum distinct. Ecaille haute, &eacute;troite , assez &eacute;paisse ; arrondie et &eacute;troite au sommet. Tibias gr&ecirc;les , presque cylindriques, pourvus seulement de trois ou quatre faibles piquants &agrave; leur extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . </p> <p> Luisant; parfois le devant de la t&ecirc;te subluisant. Devant et dessus de la t&ecirc;te , sauf l'occiput, finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s ; le reste finement et tr&egrave;s faiblement rid&eacute; en travers, &ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave;r&eacute;ticul&eacute;-rid&eacute; . La ponctuation espac&eacute;e superposee n'est marqu&eacute;e que sur le devant et les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te ; elle est assez faible. Ailleurs on ne voit que quelques fossettes longitudinales partant de la base des poils dress&eacute;s . </p> <p> Pubescence extr&ecirc;mement fine, extr&ecirc;mement courte et extr&ecirc;mementespac&eacute;e partout, presque nulle ( m&ecirc;me sur les tibias et les scapes); elle n'est nette et un peu plus longue que sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de l'abdomen. Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e d'un jaune brun&acirc;tre , fort &eacute;parse , un peu plus abondante sur l'abdomen et le devant de la t&ecirc;te (quelques poils sur les joues), nulle sur les pattes et les scapes. </p> <p>T&ecirc;te d'un noir brun&acirc;tre avec les angles post&eacute;rieurs d'un jaune roussatre. Abdomen d'un brun fonc&eacute; avec une tr&egrave;s large tache presque carr&eacute;e (en damier, mais avec les angles arrondis), d'un jaune p&acirc;le de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; du dos de chaque segment. Sur le premier segment (parfois en partie sur les autres), ces deux taches confluent enti&egrave;rement ou presque enti&egrave;- rement, de sorte que le premier segment est jaune devant. Entre ces taches, il n'existe que des bandes brunes &eacute;troites transversales et une longitudinale m&eacute;diane , souvent interrompue. Les taches sont si p&acirc;les qu'on voit au travers le corps graisseux d'un blanc mat. Le reste du corps est d'un jaune testac&eacute; avec les pattes plus p&acirc;les , les scapes rouss&acirc;tres , les mandibules et l'&eacute;pistome d'un brun plus ou moins rouge&acirc;tre . </p> <p> [[worker]] Minor. Longueur 5,5 &agrave; 6,3 mill. T&ecirc;te un peu moins allong&eacute;e que chez le C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., mais fortement r&eacute;tr&eacute;cie&agrave; l'occiput; le r&eacute;tr&eacute;- cissement ne commence que derri&egrave;re les yeux; son bord post&eacute;rieur est presque droit et &agrave; peine plus large que l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute;ant&eacute;rieure du pronotum. Lobe ant&eacute;rieur de l'&eacute;pistome rectangulaire-arrondi. Mandibules armees de six dents. T&ecirc;te longue de 1,7, large de 1,1 mill. Longueur d'un scape 1,7 &agrave; 2 mill., d'un tibia post&eacute;rieur 2 mill. &Eacute;caille&eacute;paisse&agrave; la base, acumin&eacute;e au sommet. Yeux situ&eacute;s comme chez la [[worker]] major. </p> <p> Sculpture et pilosit&eacute; comme chez la [[worker]] major, sauf la t&ecirc;te qui est faiblement rid&eacute;e et n'a que quelques gros points devant. Les fossettes &agrave; la base des poils sont plus courtes. </p> <p>Enti&egrave;rement d'un jaune p&acirc;le avec les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de l'abdomen, les dents des mandibules et le bord ant&eacute;rieur de l'&eacute;pistome brunis ([[worker]] minima). </p> <p> Cette race est bien caract&eacute;ris&eacute;e par la couleur de l'abdomen des [[worker]] major, par ses [[worker]] minor enti&egrave;rement jaunes (comme chez le C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), par son &eacute;clat et sa petite taille svelte. </p> <p>For&ecirc;t des bords de l'Ivondron&acirc; , pr&egrave;s de Tamatave (Dr Conrad Relier); for&ecirc;ts du versant Nord-Est du grand massif (M. Humblot). </p> <p> J'ai d&eacute;crit la forme la plus petite et la plus accentu&eacute;e . Mais il s'agit ici d'une race &eacute;videmment fort r&eacute;pandue&agrave; Madagascar et tr&egrave;s variable. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77EB0A4F58129724D20D0A38843CF7A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77EB0A4F58129724D20D0A38843CF7A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 31-33, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		77EB0A4F58129724D20D0A38843CF7A0agent1|77EB0A4F58129724D20D0A38843CF7A0agent2						77EB0A4F58129724D20D0A38843CF7A0ref
77F6D2CB20C47BA62109D28FDE230D5Dtext	77F6D2CB20C47BA62109D28FDE230D5Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. CAMPONOTUS NOSIBEENSIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS NOSIBEENSIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Andr&eacute; . </p> <p>Camponotus nosibeensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus nosibeensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Andr&eacute; , Revue d'entomologie (novembre 1887). </p> <p> [[worker]] Forme g&eacute;n&eacute;rale du C. crassus, Mayr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. crassus, Mayr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134849">HNS</a> </sup> </span>T&ecirc;te courte, &eacute;paisse ; epistome indistinctement et tr&egrave;sobtus&eacute;mentcar&eacute;n&eacute; , avanc&eacute;ant&eacute;rieurement en un lobe court et rectangulaire de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; duquel il est &eacute;chancr&eacute; ; le lobe est entier au milieu. Mandibules finement et longitudinalement rid&eacute;es , marqu&eacute;es de points enfonc&eacute;s assez nombreux. Thorax court, robuste, d&eacute;-prim&eacute; ; son profil dorsal r&eacute;guli&egrave;rementarqu&eacute; , sans brisure m&eacute;so-m&eacute;ta- notale; face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum perpendiculaire, rejoignant la face basale par un angle obtus, arrondi, mais tr&egrave;s sensible. Suture pro-m&eacute;so- notale tr&egrave;s distincte, luisante, indiqu&eacute;e non seulement par un fin sillon transverse, mais aussi par l'effacement de la sculpture et par une interruption dans la pilosit&eacute; . Suture m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotaletr&egrave;sobsol&egrave;te , non marquee par une diff&eacute;rence de sculpture ou de vestiture. </p> <p> Tout le corps, y compris l'abdomen, finement et tr&egrave;sdens&eacute;ment ponctue comme un d&eacute;&agrave; coudre; dessus de la t&ecirc;te , du thorax et de l'abdomen piqu&eacute; en outre de petites fossettes nombreuses de chacune desquelles sort une soie fauve, raide et pointue &agrave; son extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Ces soies, &eacute;parses sur la t&ecirc;te , tr&egrave;s abondantes sur le thorax, un peu moins sur l'abdomen, sont dirig&eacute;es en avant sur la t&ecirc;te et le thorax, en arri&egrave;re et plus obliquement sur l'abdomen. </p> <p> Corps enti&egrave;rement noir, peu luisant; dents des mandibules et extr&eacute;-mit&eacute;s des tarses un peu rouge&acirc;tres . Longueur 9 mill. </p> <p> Un seul exemplaire provenant de Nosib&eacute; . </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;cepara&icirc;t voisine du C. ursus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ursus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, qui ne m'est pas connu en nature, mais elle s'en distingue notamment par la sculpture diff&eacute;rente de son abdomen et par sa pilosit&eacute; autrement, dispos&eacute;e ( cit&eacute;d'apr&egrave;s M. Andr&eacute; ). </p> <p>D'apr&egrave;s M. Andr&eacute; , cette esp&egrave;ce , dont je n'ai pas vu le type, est &eacute;vi- demment fort rapproch&eacute;e du C. Darwinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Darwinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Voici quelques caract&egrave;res que M. Andr&eacute; a l'obligeance de m'indiquer et qui l'en distinguent: la suture m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale est indistincte, la sculpture de l'abdomen nettement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e-ponctu&eacute;e . Pas de sillons pilig&egrave;res sur l'occiput. Ponctuation superposee faible et irr&eacute;guli&egrave;re sur la t&ecirc;te . Pilosit&eacute; de l'abdomen plus espac&eacute;e que celle du thorax. Les soies du pronotum sont beaucoup plus courtes et plus &eacute;parses que celles du reste du thorax. </p> <p> Une [[worker]] de Madagascar, r&eacute;colt&eacute;e par M. Scott Elliot (Collection de Saussure) se rapporte &eacute;videmment au C. nosibeensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nosibeensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la suture m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale est aussi distincte que chez le C. Darwinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Darwinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle diff&egrave;re encore par sa taille plus grande (elle a 9 mill. et n'est, d'apr&egrave;s sa t&ecirc;te plus petite, qu'une [[worker]] media-major) et un peu plus &eacute;lanc&eacute;e , et par sa sculpture encore plus forte (absolument mate). Malgr&eacute; ces diff&eacute;rences et celles indiqu&eacute;es ci-dessus, elle pourrait bien n'&ecirc;tre qu'une race du C. Darwinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Darwinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77F6D2CB20C47BA62109D28FDE230D5D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77F6D2CB20C47BA62109D28FDE230D5D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 48-49, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		77F6D2CB20C47BA62109D28FDE230D5Dagent1|77F6D2CB20C47BA62109D28FDE230D5Dagent2						77F6D2CB20C47BA62109D28FDE230D5Dref
77FD270F4D76AD076AA986B041EB1984text	77FD270F4D76AD076AA986B041EB1984taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Pheidole minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Oecodoma minor, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecodoma minor, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sc. 110 (1851): Ann. if Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 2. xiii. 51. 12 (1854). </p> <p>Hab. India (Tellicherry).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77FD270F4D76AD076AA986B041EB1984		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/77FD270F4D76AD076AA986B041EB1984							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 174-174, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		77FD270F4D76AD076AA986B041EB1984agent1						77FD270F4D76AD076AA986B041EB1984ref
780860B44D3EE27E2CEFB500F13E83C5text	780860B44D3EE27E2CEFB500F13E83C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus curviscapus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus curviscapus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26393">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. fig. 20 &mdash; a, b. </p> <p>[[ soldier ]] Testaceo, mandibole, parte inferiore del torace, anche, femori e parte dell'addome piu o meno bruni; debolmente lucido, parte anteriore del capo opaca, col clipeo alquanto lucido. Peli ritti scarsissimi sul corpo, nulli sullo scapo e sulle tibie; pubescenza scarsa, brevissima e affatto aderente. Capo rettangolare, piu lungo che largo, quasi cilindrico; l'estremo anteriore costituisce una faccia obliqua, concava, estesa indietro fino a compendere tutto il clipeo; i margini di detta faccia sono arrotondati, Le mandibole sono finamente rugulose, opache, sparse di punti piu grossi, armate di 6 denti, col margine esterno arcuato, gibboso verso la base. Il clipeo e piu lungo che largo, troncato d'avanti e alquanto concavo nel mezzo; le lamine frontali sono fortemente divergenti, sinuoso e prolungate fino al livello del margine posteriore degli occhi che sono grandi e depressi. Le antenne nascono a meta della lunghezza delle lamine frontali, lo scapo ripiegato indietro raggiunge l'angolo occipitale ed e curvato in modo da applicarsi esattamente alla convessita del capo; e sottile alla base e fortemente ispessito nel terzo apicale. Tutto il capo e coperto di sottile punteggiatura reticolata, piu fitta nelle parti opache e mista a punti pubigeri sparsi. Il dorso del pronoto e fortemente convesso; dietro di esso, il profilo dorsale si estende con curva larghissima, interrotta da debole impressione tra la parte corrispondente al postscutello (1) e il metanoto; la faccia declive di questo e quasi retta, piu breve della basale e forma con essa un angolo ottuso e ritondato. La squama e piu alta che grossa, convessa d'innanzi, piana di dietro, col margine assottigliato, retto superiormente o anche debolmente incavato. L'addome propriamente detto e grande, le zampe corte, coi femori molto grossi nel mezzo. L. 6 1 / 2 - 7 mm.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Giallo pallido, con le mandibole rossicce, l'addome un poco bruno; tutta debolmente lucida, un poco meno sulle guanee e sulle mandibole; peli e pubescenza come nel [[ soldier ]]. Capo piu lungo che largo, coi lati subparallela ritondato indietro; le mandibole hanno il margine esterno alquanto sinuato alla base; il clipeo e convesso, distintamente carenato, col margine anteriore arcuato; le lamine frontali sono meno prolungate che nel [[ soldier ]]; lo scapo oltrepassa l'occipite e non e notevolmente curvato, ne dilatato all&acute;apice. Torace piu compresso, col dorso meno arcuato e senza impressione sul metanoto. Squama piu sottile, assai debolmente truncata di sopra. L. 4 1 / 2 &mdash; 5 mm.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Colorazione del [[ soldier ]]; 1 ' addome chiar o con fasce segmentali nu volose; scultura del [[ soldier ]] II capo e quasi come nel [[ soldier ]], ma piu allungato, meno fortemente troncato in avanti, con la superficie anteriore quasi piana o piuttosto debolmente convessa,. coi margini piu arrotondati; il clipeo e un poco convesso nel mezzo; lo scapo, piu lungo, supera l'occipite. La squama e piu grossa e piu bassa, col margine arrotondato e inciso. L. 9 mm.; Capo + torace + peduncolo 5. mm.</p> <p> Bahia de Salinas, Costa Rica; entro spine di Acacia spadicigera abbandonate dalle Pseudomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/780860B44D3EE27E2CEFB500F13E83C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/780860B44D3EE27E2CEFB500F13E83C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 71-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		780860B44D3EE27E2CEFB500F13E83C5agent1						780860B44D3EE27E2CEFB500F13E83C5ref
7809BE96DCA13C42E4815A488D06C1ABtext	7809BE96DCA13C42E4815A488D06C1ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Solenopsis cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>S. pallide ferruginea; capite maxime in medio sulcato, abdomine apice fusco.</p> <p>Worker major. Length 2 1 / 2 lines. Pale ferruginous, with the anterior part of the face darker, the mandibles incrassate and very dark fuscoferruginous; head very large and divided by a deep longitudinal channel, emarginate behind, nearly quadrate; the eyes small and placed forwards on the sides of the head. The metathorax truncate, not spined. Abdomen ovate, truncate at the base, its apex fuscous; the first node of the petiole compressed, its margin rounded above, the second node incrassate and subglobose; club of the antennae 2 - jointed.</p> <p>Worker minor. Length 1 1 / 2 line. Of the same colour as the worker major, but with the head of the ordinary size and slightly narrowed behind, the mandibles of the same colour as the head; the legs and antennae longer, as well as the petiole of the abdomen; the body is very smooth and shining, the club of the antennae; 2 - jointed.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7809BE96DCA13C42E4815A488D06C1AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7809BE96DCA13C42E4815A488D06C1AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 149-150, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		7809BE96DCA13C42E4815A488D06C1ABagent1						7809BE96DCA13C42E4815A488D06C1ABref
7814E2C295B31B54FFC0441608FAF7D4text	7814E2C295B31B54FFC0441608FAF7D4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus diversoides Schoedl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus diversoides Schoedl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226140">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 36, 37, 70, 83)</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 6.10, HL 1.65, HW 1.90, FC 1.35, CS 1.78, SL 0.89, SI 1 47, SI 2 50, PML 1.15, PW 1.50, PMD 1.68, PMI 2 112, ML 1.43, PSL 0.68, PTLL 0.48, PTLH 0.66, PTDW 0.56, PPLL 0.43, PPLH 0.68, PPI 63, PPDW 0.56, PT / PP 100.</p> <p>Mandible with three teeth. Clypeus in full face view not exceeding anterolateral frontal corners, medially bidentate, medial dentate section with slight upward flexion, sunk into prolonged lateral frontal projections, with additional wrinkles or carinulae. Head distinctly wider than long (CI 115), preoccipital lobes bulbously rounded, rear margin of head concave. Frontal carinae distinctly sinuate and translucently margined anteriorly, distinctly narrower than head width (FI 141), anterolaterally extended into narrowly rounded projections exceeding clypeal fork. Antennal scrobe in lateral view surpassing middle of length of head, irregularly transversely carinulate in posterior half, with additional shagreening, ill defined near posterior section of head. Genae and ventrolateral sides of head rugose, posterior lateral corners of head reticulate. Compound eyes relatively small (EL 0.29, REL 0.17, with 17 ommatidia in the longest row), situated distinctly in front of middle of lateral sides of head, dorsal ocular margin not reaching ventral margin of antennal scrobe.</p> <p>Promesonotum markedly wider than long (PMI 130), concealing lateral sides of mesosoma and propodeal declivity, translucently margined to a greater extent. Propodeal declivity above middle of its length with two long slender, in dorsal view feebly diverging slightly arcuated lateral spines.</p> <p>Petiole higher than long (PTI 72) in profile broadly triangular, with anterior face straight and unsculptured, posterior face convex, distinctly and regularly costate. Postpetiole in profile dorsally nodiform, distinctly tapering towards base, with ventral medium sized tooth, rugose throughout.</p> <p>First gastral tergite entirely microreticulate, basally with fine longitudinal costulae. Dorsum of head longitudinally costulate with additional rugulae and only few transverse meshes, behind level of eyes reticulate, interspaces with faint microsculpture. Promesonotal shield coarsely rugoreticulate. All dorsal surfaces with pilosity of decumbent curved hairs and longer more or less erect ones.</p> <p>Color dark brown to brown, with the gaster and appendages brighter.</p> <p>WORKERS (n = 10). TL 5.80 - 7.10, HL 1.41 - 1.76, HW 1.61 - 1.82, FC 1.26 - 1.49, FI 128 - 142, CI 111 - 120, CS 1.51 - 1.90, SL 0.79 - 0.93, SI 1 45 - 49, SI 2 49 - 52, PML 1.07 - 1.38, PW 1.40 - 1.65, PMI 120 - 131, PMD 1.53 - 1.88, PMI 2 109 - 116, ML 1.25 - 1.63, PSL 0.53 - 0.80, PTLL 0.41 - 0.53, PTLH 0.59 - 0.75, PTI 69 - 72, PTDW 0.56 - 0.68, PPLL 0.41 - 0.48, PPLH 0.63 - 0.78, PPI 61 - 67, PPDW 0.53 - 0.68, PT / PP 96 - 110, EL 0.24 - 0.31, REL 0.16 - 0.19, with 14 - 17 ommatidia in the longest row.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p> The name refers to the close relationship to M. diversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. diversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30612">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> Holotype worker, Queensland : ' QLD Tambo airport24 Oct 1979RH Mew 1 [handwritten] \ Royce H. Mew collection [printed] \ AUSTRALIA Qld. Tambo 24 &deg; 53 ' S146 &deg; 15 ' E24. Okt 79; R. H. Mew [printed; subsequetly added locality label] ' ( SAMA ). Paratypes. 10 workers, same data as holotype ( ANIC , SAMA , NHMW ). </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>Queensland : Collinsville , 3 km N Johnson-Johnson Farm , 28. ii. 2000 ( Buschinger ) ; Toowoomba , 4. v. 1951 ( F. A. Perkins ), ibid., picnic point &amp; Prince Henry Dr. , 11. / 13. iv. 1962, 13. xii. 1973 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Gatton , 12. ii. 51 ( S. G. Grimmett ) ; 8.5 km SWMt. Hutton , 6. iii. 2002 ( S. G. Wright ) ; Gumbardo , mulga, iv. 2001 ( T. Beutel ) ; Merigol , iv. 2001 , mulga ( T. Beutel ) ; St George's , nr. Balonne R. , 18. i. 1966 ( B. B. Lowery ), ibid., reddish soil plain, box pine scrub, 6. i. 1966 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; 15 km WCloncurry , 12. v. 1980 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; 80 - 100 miS. Sarinaxii. 1956 - vi. 1958 ( Darlingtons ) ; ( Sarina to) Rockhampton , iii. 1958 ( Darlingtons ) . Northern Territory : 3 miles SWAlice Springs , 28. vi. 1951 , mulga ( W. L. Brown ) ; Alice Springs , 26. xii. 2003 ( A. Narendra ) . (94 workers, 3 gynes in ANIC , MCZC , NHMW , QMBA , UQIC ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>M. diversoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. diversoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226140">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is closest to M. diversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. diversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30612">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but easily separated by the less prominently developed clypeal structure. The species is found throughout Queensland and southernmost Northern Territory. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7814E2C295B31B54FFC0441608FAF7D4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7814E2C295B31B54FFC0441608FAF7D4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 388-389, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287		Plazi		7814E2C295B31B54FFC0441608FAF7D4agent1|7814E2C295B31B54FFC0441608FAF7D4agent2|7814E2C295B31B54FFC0441608FAF7D4agent3|7814E2C295B31B54FFC0441608FAF7D4agent4						7814E2C295B31B54FFC0441608FAF7D4ref
7819CA362B4B8FE7B7AB2A5AE54F1B7Atext	7819CA362B4B8FE7B7AB2A5AE54F1B7Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Scolopendra oraniensis Lucas, 1846</p> <p>Scolopendra ornata : Fanzago, 1880: 267, 268</p> <p>Scolopendra dalmatica : Manfredi, 1933: 269</p> <p>Scolopendra ornata : Manfredi, 1957: 23</p> <p>Scolopendra canidens oraniensis : Manfredi, 1957: 10, 23, 34</p> <p>Scolopendra dalmatica : Manfredi, 1957: 23, 34</p> <p>Scolopendra canidens oraniensis : Matic, 1966: 336</p> <p>Scolopendra canidens oraniensis : Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 396</p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 2 exx. , Campania (Salerno), dint. Laurino , m 600 , 1.IV.1986 , MZ ; 7 exx. , Campania (Salerno), dint. Celle di Bulgheria , m 300 , 2.IV.1986 , MZ ; 2 exx. , Campania (Salerno), dint. Marina di Camerota , 12.VII.1983 , MZ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7819CA362B4B8FE7B7AB2A5AE54F1B7A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7819CA362B4B8FE7B7AB2A5AE54F1B7A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 312-312, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		7819CA362B4B8FE7B7AB2A5AE54F1B7Aagent1						7819CA362B4B8FE7B7AB2A5AE54F1B7Aref
781FF14BEBCAD34C6956647C703070F0text	781FF14BEBCAD34C6956647C703070F0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> M. altisquamis Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' M. altisquamis  Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 4,2 &agrave; 11,3 mill. Les [[worker]] minima sont bien plus fonc&eacute;es que les [[worker]] major, enti&egrave;rement d'un brun noir&acirc;tre . Elles ont &agrave;l'&eacute;tat vivant une allure qui rappelle beaucoup celle des Form. rufibarbis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufibarbis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[queen]]. L. 11 mill. Mon exemplaire a au milieu de chaque segment abdominal une large bande transversale d'un rouge-brun que n'avait pas l'exemplaire d&eacute;crit par Andr&eacute; . </p> <p> Dans les prairies des montagnes; nid en terre. Montagne pr&egrave;s de T&eacute;bourba , B&eacute;j&agrave; , etc. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/781FF14BEBCAD34C6956647C703070F0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/781FF14BEBCAD34C6956647C703070F0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 67-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		781FF14BEBCAD34C6956647C703070F0agent1						781FF14BEBCAD34C6956647C703070F0ref
782413514776F32E5B461CBEACC7CC84text	782413514776F32E5B461CBEACC7CC84taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tysoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tysoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole tysoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tysoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1901J: 348. </p> <p>types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p>Etymology Named after &quot;M. Tyson,&quot; whose farm was near the type locality.</p> <p> Diagnosis A medium-sized yellow member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished by the nearly complete absence of sculpturing on the body, except for longitudinal carinulae on the anterior half of the head capsule of the major and minor, short and faint carinulae on the humerus of the major, and small patches of foveolae on the waist (major) or propodeal dorsum (minor). Propodeal spine short and suberect in both castes. Postpetiolar node of major broad and oval. Vertex of major (center of dorsum of head) with a faint circular brown spot. </p> <p> Similar to amabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , boliviana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boliviana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , melastomae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melastomae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mixteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mixteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , scitula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scitula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and especially terresi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'terresi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Hispaniola. Most easily distinguished from the often sympatric Pheidole bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the absence of sculpture on the sides of the propodeum in the minor. In bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> minors these are foveolate. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Major (figured specimen above): HW 0.94, HL 1.10, SL 0.44, EL 0.12, PW 0.48. Minor (figured specimen above): HW 0.44, HL 0.48, SL 0.42, EL 0.06, PW 0.28. Color Major and minor: concolorous clear medium yellow. Minor head with a slightly reddish tinge.</p> <p> Range P. tysoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tysoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appears to have a disjunct distribution. I have seen material from New York south to extreme northwest Georgia (Clayton, Rabun Co.) and westward through Tennessee and Kentucky to Barry Co., Kentucky. Stefan Cover has collected it in the Davis Mts. of western Texas at 1800 m, and at 1400-1800 m in the mountains of southern Arizona. Moody and Francke (1982) record a single colony found at 950 m in Hale Co., western Texas. Single series are recorded from near Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico, and New </p> <p>Liberia, Louisiana, by William MacKay. The latter two records are somewhat anomalous in view of the otherwise montane and cooltemperate range of the species.</p> <p> Biology In New York, Stefan Cover (unpublished field notes) encountered colonies of tysoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tysoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in pure sandy soil of the Suffolk Co. pine barrens; in New York City, itself, he found a colony in the clayey soil of a residential lawn. In southern Arizona, he encountered the species in open woodlands variously composed of combinations of oak and juniper, usually with a grassy cover; nests were usually in the shade, either under stones or in open soil with or without craters of excavated earth. The soil varied from loam to fine sand. A nest Cover found in the Davis Mts. of Texas was beneath a stone in open oak-juniper-pinyon woodland. In Hale Co., Texas, Moody and Francke (1982) found a colony in the open ground of a vacant lot, the entrance surrounded by a 55-mm-wide tumulus of excavated soil. According to Cover, seeds are occasionally found in the nest, and workers tend aphids and collect floral nectar on low, herbaceous plants. </p> <p>FIGURE Upper: major. Lower: minor. TENNESSEE: Great Smoky Mountains National Park. (Type locality: at base of Mt. Mitchell, North Carolina, collected by Auguste Forel.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/782413514776F32E5B461CBEACC7CC84		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/782413514776F32E5B461CBEACC7CC84							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 528-529, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		782413514776F32E5B461CBEACC7CC84agent1						782413514776F32E5B461CBEACC7CC84ref
783A02FD42866494680B832DAA44020Atext	783A02FD42866494680B832DAA44020Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cardiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p>Worker minute, smooth, almost hairless. Clypeus projecting over the bases of the mandibles, steep in front, with rounded anterior border. Frontal area strongly impressed. Frontal carinae short and straight. Eyes well developed; ocelli lacking. Mandibles broad, triangular, dentate. Antennae 12-jointed, with long first funicular joint and 3-jointed club, the last joint very large. Promesonotal suture indistinct; mesoepinotal constriction well developed. Epinotum armed with spines or teeth. Petiole with long peduncle and small, rounded node. Postpetiole conspicuously large, cordate or transversely elliptical. Gaster formed in large part by the first segment.</p> <p> Female winged (except in C. emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27338">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel), somewhat larger than the worker; head of the same shape but with ocelli. Pronotum not covered by the mesoscutum in front. Petiole and postpetiole usually broader than in the worker. Wings with reduced venation; pterostigma near the middle of the costal border; one closed cubital cell; distal portions of radius and cubitus obsolete; brachius not developed beyond the nervulus but bending up into the submedius. According to Emery, the female of C. emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27338">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is wingless and has the posterior ocelli vestigial. </p> <p> Male usually ergatomorphic but winged in C. emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27338">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In this form the antennae are 13-jointed but in ergatomorphic males they are 10- to 12-jointed; with long scape and more indistinct club. Petiole and postpetiole resembling the corresponding segments of the female, in the male of emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27338">HNS</a> </sup> </span> much as in the worker. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/783A02FD42866494680B832DAA44020A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/783A02FD42866494680B832DAA44020A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 149-149, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		783A02FD42866494680B832DAA44020Aagent1						783A02FD42866494680B832DAA44020Aref
784346C8502AEF4989D6DB2675411A4Ftext	784346C8502AEF4989D6DB2675411A4Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. Formica affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138559">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica affinis, Schenck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica affinis, Schenck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138559">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 62. </p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 96. 27.</p> <p>Hab. Austria; Germany.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/784346C8502AEF4989D6DB2675411A4F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/784346C8502AEF4989D6DB2675411A4F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		784346C8502AEF4989D6DB2675411A4Fagent1						784346C8502AEF4989D6DB2675411A4Fref
7844EE0044A60206DFBD26744DE721E5text	7844EE0044A60206DFBD26744DE721E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 64. Polyergus rufescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyergus rufescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) Figs. 267,268. </p> <p>Formica rufescens Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufescens Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798:44. </p> <p>Worker. Reddish brown to brownish; head elongate; clypeus foreshortened with fla[[...]] anterior border, armed with long edentate sickle shaped mandibles. Maxillary palp short and very slender. Scale nodal; propodeum sharply raised in profile. Gula clypeus, occiput, dorsum of alitrunk with erect hairs, more profuse on gaster. Length 5.0-7.0 mm.</p> <p>Ergatoid queen. As worker but with more massive alitrunk and hairs more sparse on alitrunk and gaster. Length: 7.0-9.0 mm.</p> <p>Normal queen. Winged or with normal sclerites and normal queen shaped bread alitrunk. Colour as worker but appearance more shining with body hairs more sparse. Length: 8.0-9.5 mm.</p> <p> Figs. 267, 268. Polyergus rufescens (Latr.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyergus rufescens (Latr.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 267: head of worker in dorsal view; 268: alitrunk of worker in profile. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>Male . Black with eyes, legs and funiculi pale. Mandibles edentate, very thin and reduced. Palps very reduced. Head short and broad relative to alitrunk; eyes very large, hairless. Scale nodal but thinner in profile than in female castes, emarginate in front view. Scale and gaster with abundant long hairs. Length: 6.0-7.0 mm. </p> <p>Distribution. South and Central Sweden, very local, recorded from Sk., Bl., Hall., Sm., 01., Upl. - Not found in British Isles. - Range: Spain to South Russia, Central Italy to Stockholm; rarcin Belgium and Netherlands.</p> <p> Biology. This is the famous Amazon ant. Raiding forays are carried out by small troops of workers on hot days after mid summer and are invariably successful. The adversary ants are decapitated or have their heads pierced by the Polyergus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyergus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with their pincerlike jaws. The worker pupae of members of the Formica fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, usually F. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or F. rufibarbis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufibarbis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , are carried back to the parent nest for rearing as auxiliary workers by ants of the same or similar species introduced by earlier raids. Single queens whether ergatoid or normal secure adoption in nests of the auxiliary species by destroying and replacing the host queen. A mature colony may consist of a few dozen to a few hundred Polyergus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyergus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers and many more up to a few thousand of the auxiliary species. Queens and workers are unable to feed themselves or to rear brood. Nests are under flat stones in warm sheltered places. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7844EE0044A60206DFBD26744DE721E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7844EE0044A60206DFBD26744DE721E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 155-156, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		7844EE0044A60206DFBD26744DE721E5agent1						7844EE0044A60206DFBD26744DE721E5ref
78483D2E344B72C7160876273BD8F076text	78483D2E344B72C7160876273BD8F076taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>reclusaClubionaClubionidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Clubiona reclusa O. P.-Cambridge, 1863</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH17; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6469/lat 46.4753)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6469&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4753">Engadin, Bivio</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1780; maximumElevationInMeters: 1780; decimalLatitude: 46.4753 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6469 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-11 ; habitat: forest and river edge </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: CH30; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6409/lat 46.5358)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6409&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5358">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1967; maximumElevationInMeters: 1967; decimalLatitude: 46.5358 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6409 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: next to alpine lake </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78483D2E344B72C7160876273BD8F076		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78483D2E344B72C7160876273BD8F076							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		78483D2E344B72C7160876273BD8F076agent1|78483D2E344B72C7160876273BD8F076agent2|78483D2E344B72C7160876273BD8F076agent3|78483D2E344B72C7160876273BD8F076agent4|78483D2E344B72C7160876273BD8F076agent5|78483D2E344B72C7160876273BD8F076agent6|78483D2E344B72C7160876273BD8F076agent7|78483D2E344B72C7160876273BD8F076agent8						78483D2E344B72C7160876273BD8F076ref
7849F5627B8475E4F60AF071ACDDD83Etext	7849F5627B8475E4F60AF071ACDDD83Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>TrhypochthoniellidaeKn&uuml;lle , 1957 </p> <p>Diagnose: Sub diarthrisch, mit 1 Paar m-Borsten. PD- und NG-Borsten glatt und spitz; mit ex; Bot und ss gut entwickelt, klein oder reduziert. 14 ng (f1 vestigiell, p3 fehlt). 10-18 g, 2 ad, 1 an; AG fehlt. Gn der B mit 3 Borsten und 1 Solenidium. B 3-krallig.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7849F5627B8475E4F60AF071ACDDD83E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7849F5627B8475E4F60AF071ACDDD83E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 147-147, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7849F5627B8475E4F60AF071ACDDD83Eagent1|7849F5627B8475E4F60AF071ACDDD83Eagent2						7849F5627B8475E4F60AF071ACDDD83Eref
784A03F01F2BF2C9AE4CDD735F0AB1FBtext	784A03F01F2BF2C9AE4CDD735F0AB1FBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster castanea F. Smith subspecies inversa (Forel) variety analis (Santschi)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster castanea F. Smith subspecies inversa (Forel) variety analis (Santschi)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Bafwasende to Avakubi, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin); Thysville, [[worker]] (J. Bequaert). The specimens from the former locality were collected on the road, without further data; those from Thysville were found &quot;nesting in dry, dead wood, on the soil in the rocky savannah.&quot; This and the following are merely color varieties of an extremely variable and widely distributed African and Malagasy species formerly known as C. tricolor Gerstaecker<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor Gerstaecker' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/784A03F01F2BF2C9AE4CDD735F0AB1FB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/784A03F01F2BF2C9AE4CDD735F0AB1FB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 152-152, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		784A03F01F2BF2C9AE4CDD735F0AB1FBagent1						784A03F01F2BF2C9AE4CDD735F0AB1FBref
785557986625353AB034E2394C9AD756text	785557986625353AB034E2394C9AD756taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>planicollisParophonusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Parophonus planicollis (Dejean, 1829)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>E-Mediterranean. Open habitats, thermophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Uncommon north of the Po river. Rare in the study area (n = 11).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/785557986625353AB034E2394C9AD756		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/785557986625353AB034E2394C9AD756							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		785557986625353AB034E2394C9AD756agent1|785557986625353AB034E2394C9AD756agent2|785557986625353AB034E2394C9AD756agent3						785557986625353AB034E2394C9AD756ref
78594B1271BAE464BB22460F14FD3EB0text	78594B1271BAE464BB22460F14FD3EB0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Cyphomyrmex auritus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex auritus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 1, 13, 25, 46)</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex auritus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex auritus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887: 559-561 (Worker, female, male; Brazil: Santa Catarina). - Moeller (1893), 1941: 103-109, pl. 7, fig. 25 (Brazil, Santa Catarina: Blumenau; Bion.). - Luederwaldt, 1926: 268 (Brazil, Santa Catarina: Ibirama; Bion.). </p> <p>Types. - In the Mayr collection at the &quot;Naturhistorisches Museum&quot;, Vienna, Austria; not seen. A single worker, from Santa Catarina State, formerly belonging to the H. v. Jhering collection (now DZSP), is probably a syntype of Mayr's original series, as suggested by the peculiar type of mounting.</p> <p>Worker. - Total length 4.1-4.8 mm; head length 1.01- 1.25 mm; head width 0.85-0.99 mm; thorax length 1.28-1.47 mm; hind femur length 1.20-1.47 mm. Yellowish brown to dark reddish brown. Integument densely granular, opaque, including antennal scrobe.</p> <p>Head as shown in Fig. 1. Mandibles with 8-9 teeth. Clypeus: anterior border mesially excised, middle portion obliquely raised towards front, with two prominent teeth next to origin of frontal lobes. Two pairs of longitudinal carinae on dorsum of head, one in front, following the impressed frontal area, the other more widely spaced on vertex. Supraocular tooth conical and prominent, with a subcarinate ridge arising from its base and extending obliquely backwards to the inferior occipital angle on sides of head. Inferior or outer border of antennal scrobe only vestigially carinate between eyes and occipital lobes. The latter auriculate or horn-like (Fig. 46), each considerably longer than its maximum width. Lower border of sides of head carinate. Antennal scape in repose not projecting beyond tip of occipital lobe. All funicular segments distinctly longer than broad.</p> <p>Thorax as shown in Fig. 13. Pronotum: anterior and lateral border of dorsal face marginate to carinate; a single low conical median tubercle on disc; lateral tubercles low, tooth-like; anteroinferior corner with a small, subacute tooth. Mesonotum: 2 pairs of long conical teeth, the anterior pair longest. A broad and deep impression between the posterior mesonotal tooth and the anterior end of the paired longitudinal carinae of basal face of epinotum, which terminate posteriorly in a small tooth. Legs slender and long; femora lacking carinate ventral edges; hind femora not conspicuously dilated nor ventrally angulate on basal third.</p> <p>Pedicel as shown in Figs. 13 and 25. Petiole, in dorsal view, with a quadrate node, anterior corners angulate, dorsum with a pair of short, tooth-like ridges. Postpetiole usually not broader than long, ks sides subparallel; in profile, perpendicularly raised in front below the prominent, paired, anterior tubercles, connected with the paired posterior tubercles by subparallel longitudinal blunt ridges; space between ridges excavate, more deeply so on posterior half. First tergum of gaster with a pair of median and another pair of lateral sharp longitudinal carinae, the median pair often tuberculate near its anterior end.</p> <p>Hairs appressed, scarce, minute, fine, not scalelike, slightly more conspicuous along ridges, on spines and on tubercles; still more prominent on scapes and legs.</p> <p>Female. - Total length 5.4 mm; head length 1.20 mm; head width across supraocular spine 0.99 mm; thorax length 1.65 mm; hind femur length 1.60 mm. Very much like the worker, with the differences of the caste. Head exactly as in worker, with the same prominent occipital lobes. Anterior, half of middle portion of clypeus perpendicular to posterior half, wedged in between frontal carinae, both faces forming at their junction a marked emarginate edge between the lateral clypeal teeth. Lateral ocelli situated on the outer face of the paired ridges of vertex. Pronotum with a single median tubercle, and a lateral tooth on each side, the latter connected with the anterior border by a low but marked carina, separating the dorsum from the sides of pronotum; antero-inferior tooth acute and prominent. Scutum with a broad and deeply impressed Y-like furrow, the area between the arms os the Y raised, laterally marginate, mesially excavate; lateral areas forming a blunt and raised tuberosity mesad along stem of Y-shaped furrow, being excavate laterad, with a deeply impressed pit next to transcutal suture; the lateral border forming a prominent, upturned ridge. Scutellum anteromesially impressed, paraptera with a prominent tubercle; posteromesial portion of scutellum bidentate, with a low; blunt tubercle preceding each tooth. Epinotal spines subtriangular, blunt at apex, prominent. Legs as in worker, but femora ventrally faintly marginate yet not incrassate at basal third, not forming an angle on flexor face. Petiole as in worker, but postpetiole is decidedly transverse, i. e. the sides are conspicuously diverging caudad, the anterior tubercles are slightly lower and the posterior tubercles are more widely separate. Gaster with the two pairs of longitudinal sharp carinae as in worker.</p> <p>Male described by Mayr (1887). No specimens seen.</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr Head of worker in full-face view. Fig. 1. auritus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auritus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Fig. 2. bigibbosus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Fig. 3. paniscus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paniscus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (paratype). - Fig. 4. plaumanni Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'plaumanni Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28543">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (holotype). - Fig. 5. faunulus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'faunulus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Fig. 6. strigatus Mayrs<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigatus Mayrs' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Fig. 7. olitor Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (lectotype). - Fig. 8. daguerrei Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'daguerrei Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (paratype). - Fig. 9. quebradae Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quebradae Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (= olitor Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) (lectotype). - Fig. 10. bruchi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruchi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (lectotype). - Fig. 11. morschi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'morschi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (?syntype). - Fig. 12. lectus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lectus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28531">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (lectotype). - Kempf det. </p> <p>Distribution. - So far, this species has been collected only in the Itajai River valley in Santa Catarina State, and in the costal mountain range near Sao Paulo City.</p> <p>Specimens examined: Brazil, Santa Catarina State, s/loc, 1 worker (syntype?) (DZSP), Ibirama (H. Luederwaldt) 8 workers (DZSP, WWK); Sao Paulo State: Alto da Serra (R. Spitz) 14 workers, 1 female (WWK), Estacao Biologica de Boraceia near Salesopolis (K. Lenko) 32 workers, 1 female (DZSP, WWK).</p> <p> Discussion. - C. auritus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. auritus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a highly distinctive species and its closest relative is strigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a smaller sympatric form, from which it is however easily separated by the characters given in the key. Further differences will be given under strigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Bionomics. - Moeller (1893) found this species to be rather common in the environs of Blumenau, where he performed his pioneering studies on the fungus culture of Attine ants. Excluding strays, he detected about 50 colonies of auritus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auritus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and strigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the exact number for each species is not given. Nests are preferably established in rotten wood in advanced state of decay. Cavities are generally small, usually not measuring more than 8 cc in volume. One nest, under the bark of a decaying log, was flat, measuring 15 by 15 cm. Like most small Attini, C. auritus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. auritus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers were feigning death upon being disturbed, but recovered more speedily from the cataleptic state than Apterostigma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers. The fungus garden consisted of a regular sponge-like mass, similar to that of Apterostigma pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and A. moelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. moelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , built upon the floor of the nest. The substrate consisted mainly of insect feces. In artificial nests the ants accepted eagerly saw-dust and manioc flour as substrate. Although the specific identity of the fungus is not known, it seems to be a basidiomycete. The gongylidia of the fungus cultivated by auritus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auritus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are irregular in shape and thickness (cf. Moeller, pl. 7, fig. 25), different from those obtained in the culture of strigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nests. In captivity both species accepted and ate each others' fungus, rejecting however that of Apterostigma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Acromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species. </p> <p>The colony discovered by Spitz in the vicinity of Alto da Serra, Sao Paulo State, consisted of approximately 30 workers and 1 dealate queen. The nest was in a decaying log in the forest. The substrate consisted of small vegetable debris, which gave the alcohol, in which it was preserved, a greenish color. The colony encountered by Lenko at Boraceia was also in a decaying log, facing another log, and numbered 32 workers and 1 female.</p> <p> Luederwaldti (1926) observations agree essentially with the preceding data. He found a nest of auritus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auritus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , containing approximately 60 workers between epiphytic roots, in an artificially enlarged cavity. The fungus garden was subglobular, having half the size of a chicken's egg. Upon opening the nest, the ants fell into the well-known cataleptic state. </p> <p>Note. - According to Mayr's description, the female lacks a median pronotal tubercle. The two queens observed by myself have a rather well-developed median tubercle, as stated in the description. Perhaps this is a variable feature.</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr Thorax and pedicel of worker in side-view. Fig. 13. auritus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auritus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Fig. 14. lectus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lectus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28531">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (lectotype). - Fig. 15. faunulus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'faunulus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Fig. 16. bigibbosus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Fig. 17. plaumanni Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'plaumanni Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28543">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (paratype). - Fig. 18. strigatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Fig. 19. olitor Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (lectotype). - Fig. 20. paniscus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paniscus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (paratype). - Fig. 21. bruchi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruchi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (lectotype). - Fig. 22. daguerrei Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'daguerrei Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (paratype). - Fig. 23. quebradae Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quebradae Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (lectotype). (= olitor Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Fig. 24. morschi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'morschi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (?syntype). - Kempf det. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78594B1271BAE464BB22460F14FD3EB0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78594B1271BAE464BB22460F14FD3EB0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1964): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 7, 1-44: 9-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4576/4576.pdf		Plazi		78594B1271BAE464BB22460F14FD3EB0agent1						78594B1271BAE464BB22460F14FD3EB0ref
787036FAFCCCD64A2498484DF4EBF471text	787036FAFCCCD64A2498484DF4EBF471taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus depilis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus depilis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; [[ male ]]. &mdash; Sankuru (Luja).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/787036FAFCCCD64A2498484DF4EBF471		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/787036FAFCCCD64A2498484DF4EBF471							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		787036FAFCCCD64A2498484DF4EBF471agent1						787036FAFCCCD64A2498484DF4EBF471ref
78744D67EEFAFF9D6E8E3A21A0F1781Btext	78744D67EEFAFF9D6E8E3A21A0F1781Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus somalinus Andre, v. curtior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus somalinus Andre, v. curtior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148298">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>Etwas gedrungener als der Typus. Schuppe kuerzer. Kleiner Arbeiter mit zum Theil glaenzendem Hinterleib. Schienen weniger depress, mit einer groben, braunen, kurzen, anl &iexcl; egenden Behaarung, die aus reichlichen starken Punkten entspringt. Die Tibien haben keine schiefe Haare (auch beim Typus nicht), wie Andre behauptet, sondern eine Reihe kurzer, schiefer Stacheln am Innenrand. Beim grossen [[ worker ]] ist der Clypeus lappig vorgezogen, aber nicht gezaehnt.</p> <p>Suedabessinien (Ilg).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78744D67EEFAFF9D6E8E3A21A0F1781B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78744D67EEFAFF9D6E8E3A21A0F1781B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 65-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		78744D67EEFAFF9D6E8E3A21A0F1781Bagent1						78744D67EEFAFF9D6E8E3A21A0F1781Bref
7877F1DC5ED98A4C563DCAE781B05CFBtext	7877F1DC5ED98A4C563DCAE781B05CFBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aphaenogaster subterranea Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster subterranea Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Cet]te esp&egrave;ce a chez la [[worker]] un caract&egrave;retr&egrave;s important; qu'on a trop n&eacute;glig&eacute; : le dos du m&eacute;tanotum est plus bord&eacute; et &eacute;lev&eacute; au dessus do bord post&eacute;rieur du m&eacute;sonotum en forme de marche d'escalier, ce qui ne lui est commun qu'avec l' A. splendida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. splendida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et la distingue des A. striola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. striola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sardoa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sardoa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25498">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pallida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et autres. La bri&egrave;vet&eacute; des articles 2 &agrave; 7 du funicule est aussi caract&eacute;ristique . Les vari&eacute;t&eacute;s tunisiennes ont une sculpture plus forte. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7877F1DC5ED98A4C563DCAE781B05CFB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7877F1DC5ED98A4C563DCAE781B05CFB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 70-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		7877F1DC5ED98A4C563DCAE781B05CFBagent1						7877F1DC5ED98A4C563DCAE781B05CFBref
788CD36F57B579243173908278519FCDtext	788CD36F57B579243173908278519FCDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) pelecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) pelecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 91, 94, 97</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Karubaka , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 138.5/lat -3.5833333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=138.5&materialsCitation.latitude=-3.5833333">Swart Valley</a> , 03 &ordm; 35 &rsquo; S , 138 &ordm; 30 &rsquo; E , 1500 m, 11. xi. 1958 , J. L. Gressitt (worker). PARATYPE : data as for holotype (1 worker). Type distribution: holotype in MCZC ; paratype in QMBA . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions (holotype cited first): TL c. 5.49; HL 1.47, 1.43; HW 1.28, 1.28; CI 87, 89; SL 1.50, 1.50; SI 117, 117; PW 1.12, 1.12; MTL 1.43, 1.40 (2 measured).</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin arcuate, entire; slightly sinuate in profile. Frontal triangle indistinct. Frontal carinae strongly sinuate, raised, with laminate lobes; central area relatively wide with rather distinct longitudinal carina formed by strongly raised median stria. Sides of head gently convex, only weakly converging anteriorly. Eyes convex, in full face view breaking lateral cephalic outline. Pronotal humeri armed with broad-based triangular teeth, that are shallowly concave dorsally between distinctly raised margins; lateral margins continued for some distance before merging with dorsal striae along sides. Promesosonal suture distinct; metanotal groove lacking. Mesonotal dorsum only partially marginate. Propodeal dorsum immarginate, with posterior angles weakly indicated. Petiole relatively narrow, as wide as high, with dorsal margin somewhat jagged; lateral spines short, slender, directed outwards and only slightly curved backwards. Anterior face of first gastral segment only shallowly concave medially at base.</p> <p>Sculpture of head consisting of regularly spaced striae; mostly longitudinal, converging medially and anteriorly on clypeus and between frontal carinae. Pronotal dorsum with broadly open, inverse V-shaped striae. Sculpture of mesonotal-propodeal dorsa differing between holotype and paratype; striae in holotype forming incomplete semicircles, open inversely U-shaped posteriorly; in paratype striae strongly converging posteriorly and meeting along midline in V-shaped pattern. Dorsum of first gastral segment microscopically shagreened, becoming finely longitudinally striate towards sides.</p> <p>Short, erect or semierect, off-white or yellowish hairs present in various densities on most body parts, except inferior edge of antennal scapes. Rather sparse, appressed pubescence everywhere; more dense on coxae and anterior face of petiole and propodeal declivity that is bordered laterally by very short, greyish, semierect fine hairs. Gastral dorsum with light cover of silvery pubescence not concealing underlying sculpture.</p> <p>Black; antennae and legs dark to very dark reddish-brown. Mandibular masticatory borders, funiculi, tibiae, except proximal ends, and distal tarsal segments distinctly lighter.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p> Name derived from the Latin pellax, meaning deceitful or decoy, in reference to its close resemblance to P. geometrica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. geometrica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>P. pelecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pelecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is rather close to P. geometrica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. geometrica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but differs in having the pronotal teeth broad-based, the lateral propodeal margins feebly dentate posteriorly, the dorsal margin of the petiolar node more-or-less entire and the first gastral segment with very fine striations confined to its sides. In contrast, the pronotal teeth in geometrica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'geometrica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are distinctly smaller and more acute, the propodeum smoothly rounds into the declivity, the dorsal margin of petiolar node is distinctly medially emarginate and the whole surface of first gastral segment is distinctly and finely, striate. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/788CD36F57B579243173908278519FCD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/788CD36F57B579243173908278519FCD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 233-234, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		788CD36F57B579243173908278519FCDagent1|788CD36F57B579243173908278519FCDagent2|788CD36F57B579243173908278519FCDagent3|788CD36F57B579243173908278519FCDagent4						788CD36F57B579243173908278519FCDref
78955546A4E99784ECB467981AC1A26Ctext	78955546A4E99784ECB467981AC1A26Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Madecorphnus falcatus Paulian, 1992</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: California Acad. of Sciences ant team ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Madecorphnus falcatus; genus: Madecorphnus; specificEpithet: falcatus; scientificNameAuthorship: Paulian, 1992; Location: country: Madagascar ; verbatimLocality: Toamasina, Parcelle K9 Tampolo; verbatimElevation: 10 m; verbatimLatitude: 17&deg;10'30''S; verbatimLongitude: 49&deg;16'05''E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrey V. Frolov; Event: eventDate: 19 April 2004 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35143; institutionCode: CAS ; collectionCode: CASENT </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>This species was known from the only type specimen collected in Antanambe, on the eastern coast of Madagascar. The additional specimen (Fig. 2) was collected some 100 km south (Fig. 3), in littoral forest litter. This species may be a littoral forest specialist.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78955546A4E99784ECB467981AC1A26C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78955546A4E99784ECB467981AC1A26C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey V. (2013): Little known Orphninae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) collected by the Madagascan expeditions of the California Academy of Sciences 1. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1016: 1016-1016, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.1016		Plazi		78955546A4E99784ECB467981AC1A26Cagent1						78955546A4E99784ECB467981AC1A26Cref
7896464AAA39AC2CCB25D6B30C79106Btext	7896464AAA39AC2CCB25D6B30C79106Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hermannia subglabra Berlese , 1910 [87c,d] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Berlese 1910c. Forsslund 1957; Woas 1981 (B).</p> <p> - H. scabra (C.L. Koch)(part.): Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931a. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : K&uuml;stensalzwiesen und norddeutsche Binnensalzstelle. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis (?).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7896464AAA39AC2CCB25D6B30C79106B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7896464AAA39AC2CCB25D6B30C79106B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 166-166, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7896464AAA39AC2CCB25D6B30C79106Bagent1|7896464AAA39AC2CCB25D6B30C79106Bagent2						7896464AAA39AC2CCB25D6B30C79106Bref
789B576BDB8F4AAD2F28F4626269A995text	789B576BDB8F4AAD2F28F4626269A995taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 33. Polyrhachis villipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis villipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35154">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IV. figs. 37, 38. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1/2 - 4 lines.-Black: the head and thorax longitudinally delicately aciculate; eyes ovate, very prominent, situated high on the sides of the head, the head narrowed posteriorly, the carinae much elevated on the face, the palpi pale rufo-testaceous. Thorax armed in front with two long, acute, divergent spines, not armed posteriorly; the superior surface flattened, distinctly divided by two transverse sutures, and having a curved decline to the verge of the truncation of the metathorax; legs elongate, thinly covered with erect pubescence. Abdomen smooth and shining, sprinkled with erect black hairs; the peduncle, viewed in front, subquadrate, narrowed to the base, the superior lateral angles with long, stout, diverging, acute spines; there is also a minute spine at the side, a little beneath the elongate ones.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/789B576BDB8F4AAD2F28F4626269A995		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/789B576BDB8F4AAD2F28F4626269A995							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 67-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		789B576BDB8F4AAD2F28F4626269A995agent1						789B576BDB8F4AAD2F28F4626269A995ref
789BE4197440EE9D8060FB70946EAF56text	789BE4197440EE9D8060FB70946EAF56taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Wellmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Wellmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180376">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long. 3 a 4 mill. &mdash; Mandibules striees et ponctuees. Tete carree, un peu plus longue que large, au moins aussi large devant que derriere, a cotes a peine convexes, fortement echancree derriere. Les scapes atteignent le 5 me posterieur de la tete chez les grandes, le 6 me chez les petites [[ worker ]]. Yeux plats, un peu anguleux, au milieu des cotes. Antennes de 11 articles; massue de trois. Articles 3 a 5 du funicule plus epais que longs. Le pronotum a une face anterieure declive passant par une courbe assez brusque a sa face posterieure superieure qui est bien plus courte, subhorizontale et subplane, et qui forme avec le mesonotum une seule et meme surface a peu pres plane, mais pas meme subbordee. Suture promesonotale tres distincte. Le mesonotum s'avance devant, surtout chez les grandes [[ worker ]], au milieu, en en forme de bee ou de pointe obtuse un peu soulevee, mais dans son ensemble, et sans former de carene, ni d'eminence circonscrite; une faible impression transversale derriere cette portion anterieure relevee. Echancrure mesoepinotale etroite, abrupte, profonde, un peu comme chez le Goeldii Forel, mais en moins tort. Face basale de l'epinotum subplane, presque trois fois plus large que longue au millieu, elargie derriere, ne formant pas d'arete surplombante comme chez le Goeldii, simplement abruptement tronquee a l'echancrure. L'epinotum a deux tubercules larges et obtus au lieu d'epines. Face declive un peu plus longue que la basale. Premier n oe ud en trapeze peu marque, un peu plus long que large, legerement plus large devant que derriere, avec le bord anterieur u n peu arque (convexe devant), parfois un peu anguleux. Second n oe ud un peu plus large que long, de la largeur du premier, sans trace de sillon median, mais echancre ou fortement imprime derriere.</p> <p>Lisse et tres luisant. Abdomen en partie tres faiblement chagrine. Epistome et joues en partie finement rides et subopaques, avec quelques tres fines reticulations. Pilosite dressee nulle. Une pubescence extremement fine, courte et diluee se trouve partout, plus abondante sur les tibias et les scapes.</p> <p>D'un rouge un peu roussatre; abdomen brun noiratre; pattes et antennes brunes. Parfois le pedicule, le thorax et meme la tete deviennent d'un rouge brun assez fonce.</p> <p>Recolte sur les arbres.</p> <p>Une [[ queen ]] de 7 a 7,5 mill., a tete subopaque, tres finement striee et reticulee, et avec des tubercules plutot dentiformes a l'epinotum, du reste fort semblable, me semble se rapporter a cette espece, mais precisement l'epinotum me rend la chose douteuse.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/789BE4197440EE9D8060FB70946EAF56		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/789BE4197440EE9D8060FB70946EAF56							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 64-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		789BE4197440EE9D8060FB70946EAF56agent1						789BE4197440EE9D8060FB70946EAF56ref
789D09A0AF409D0E76450B24B60082FFtext	789D09A0AF409D0E76450B24B60082FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. tricolor Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ein Nest auf Baeumen in der Delagoabai, Tanga in DeutschOstafrika (Dr. Brauns), Oranje-Freistaat (Coll. Mayr), Cap der guten Hoffnung (Wiener Hofmuseum).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/789D09A0AF409D0E76450B24B60082FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/789D09A0AF409D0E76450B24B60082FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 139-139, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		789D09A0AF409D0E76450B24B60082FFagent1						789D09A0AF409D0E76450B24B60082FFref
789E4E8FF0AFD303FD1710A11B81B43Btext	789E4E8FF0AFD303FD1710A11B81B43Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster Bequaerti For. var. Gerardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster Bequaerti For. var. Gerardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 5 mm. D'un rouge noiratre bien plus sombre que le type, y compris les scapes et la plus grande partie des cuisses et des tibias. Gastre noir. Funicule, mandibules et articulation des pattes roussatres. Plus fortement sculpte que le type de l'espece. La carene du mesonotum plus marquee, les epines bien plus courtes, moins divergentes et surtout bien plus epaisses. Le premier n oe ud est aussi un peu plus court, du reste comme le type.</p> <p>Congo belge: Katanga, Kataki (Dr Gerard).</p> <p> La variete mutabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mutabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi a la couleur, au contraire, en general plus claire que le type et la var. ludia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ludia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. est plus petite, avec les scapes plus longs. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/789E4E8FF0AFD303FD1710A11B81B43B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/789E4E8FF0AFD303FD1710A11B81B43B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 252-252, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		789E4E8FF0AFD303FD1710A11B81B43Bagent1						789E4E8FF0AFD303FD1710A11B81B43Bref
78A0B39044AE51A7D9A4EB4409D64895text	78A0B39044AE51A7D9A4EB4409D64895taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>E. (Xiphopelta) novemdentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. (Xiphopelta) novemdentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141773">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p>Type: une ouvriere, st. B 8-10. foret de Zouepo (LAMOTTE). Long.: 3,2 mm. Un peu plus foncee que iv eben, fait partie du meme groupe, mais s'en separe nettement par l'avant de la tete (fig. 2, f);</p> <p> Roux fonce uniforme, appendices jaunatres. Tete plus finement reticulee et plus mate que celle de weberi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'weberi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , thorax non reticule, a gros points et ebauches de rides transversales. Poils comme chez weberi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'weberi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Tete un peu plus large (0,8x0,6) mm., mais yeux encore plus reduits, de 4 facettes, separes des mandibules par 4 fois leur longueur. Lobes supraantennaires plus arrondis. Clypeus ponctue, non sinue, presque rectiligne sur son bord anterieur, ou il porte une pointe tres fine. Mandibules elargies brusquement, de foime normale. 9 dents jaunes (12 a l5 ailleurs), fortes, egales et contigues. Premier article du funicule un peu moins long que chez weberi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'weberi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , articles 2 et 3 presqu'egaux. </p> <p>Epinotum semblable a celui de Weberi, ainsi que l'ecaille et le gastre.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78A0B39044AE51A7D9A4EB4409D64895		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78A0B39044AE51A7D9A4EB4409D64895							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 194-195, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		78A0B39044AE51A7D9A4EB4409D64895agent1						78A0B39044AE51A7D9A4EB4409D64895ref
78A893AC7750320EA23C5E1A52783F50text	78A893AC7750320EA23C5E1A52783F50taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. Leptothorax unifasciatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax unifasciatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30447">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) Fig. 100. </p> <p>Formica unifasciatus Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica unifasciatus Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253571">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798:47. </p> <p> Worker. Yellowish with the head often brown and the gaster characteristically having a dark band across the first gaster segment. The propodeal spines are short but strong and distinct. The outline of the alitrunk is more flattened than in L. interruptus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. interruptus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the petiole node in the worker has a distinct dorsal truncate area which meets the anterior face at a clearly defined angle. Length: 2.8-3.5 mm. </p> <p>Queen. Pale brown to brownish black with distinct dark band across first gaster tergite; mesoscutellum diffusely sculptured; antennal clubs brownish, darker than rest of funiculus. Propodeal spines reduced to very short denticles; petiole more peaked than in worker. Length: 4.0-4.5 mm.</p> <p>Male. Brownish black, appendages very pale; antennal scape as long as following 3 segments; space between notauli with dilute sculpture. Length: 2.8-3.5 mm.</p> <p> Distribution. Very local, recorded from Sweden: &Ouml;l . only, first taken in 1968 by H. Andersson and later rediscovered among limestone ruins by P. Douwes (1976a). - The species does not occur in England but is common on the Channel Islands. - Range: an abundant species throughout Central and South Europe from Spain to the Caucasus and from South Italy to North Germany and the Netherlands. </p> <p> Biology. This widely distributed and common species is rather similar to L. tuberum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. tuberum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30442">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but is slightly larger and in the female castes easily distinguished by the banded gaster. It nests among rocks and under stones but also frequently occurs under bark. Individual colonies are usually more populous than the other North European Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species with workers numbering 200 or more. Alatae are found in July and August. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78A893AC7750320EA23C5E1A52783F50		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78A893AC7750320EA23C5E1A52783F50							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 76-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		78A893AC7750320EA23C5E1A52783F50agent1						78A893AC7750320EA23C5E1A52783F50ref
78BCC43FA793FAC3FBAC743ABF030B0Etext	78BCC43FA793FAC3FBAC743ABF030B0Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Crematogaster difformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster difformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>C. niger; capite thorace multum latiore; thorace dilatata et postice profunde excavato; abdomine cordato.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/4 lines. Black; head very large, twice as wide as the thorax; the tips of the mandibles, and apical joints of the flagellum, dark ferruginous; the head smooth and shining; the eyes small, placed laterally about the middle of the head. Thorax: the anterior margin rounded, the sides parallel behind; the metathorax greatly dilated at the sides and above, and with a deep excavation behind; the legs stout, with their joints and the tarsi ferruginous. Abdomen heart-shaped, with the base, in some examples, slightly ferruginous.</p> <p>Worker minor. Differs only in being one-third smaller.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore; Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p> This species resembles the C. inflatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. inflatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137001">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in form; but the swollen portion of the thorax is of a solid consistency; it forms, however, a similar laboratory of saccharine matter; the orifice from which it exudes is not exactly at the posterior angles, but a little way beneath; in some specimens, masses of crystallized particles can be seen beneath the orifice; of this species, both large and small workers have been examined, and the same apparatus is found on them both. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78BCC43FA793FAC3FBAC743ABF030B0E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78BCC43FA793FAC3FBAC743ABF030B0E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 76-77, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		78BCC43FA793FAC3FBAC743ABF030B0Eagent1						78BCC43FA793FAC3FBAC743ABF030B0Eref
78CB7B5DF11359A15F21852D161CCB2Btext	78CB7B5DF11359A15F21852D161CCB2Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Chenopodium bonus-henricus L.</p> <p>Figs 2C, 5A</p> <p>Linnaeus, Sp. pi.: 218 (1753). - </p><p> Type: Linnaean Herbarium 313.1 (LINN) lectotype, sei. by Jonsell &amp; Jarvis, Nordic J. Bot. 14:155(1994)</p> .  <p> Type: Linnaean Herbarium 313.1 (LINN) lectotype, sei. by Jonsell &amp; Jarvis, Nordic J. Bot. 14:155(1994)</p> <p> D Stolthenriks G&aring;sefod . F hyv&auml;nheikinsavikka . N stolt henrik. </p> <p>S lungrot.</p> <p> Hemicryptophyte. Perennial, 10-80 cm; young parts brownish, somewhat sticky, farinose, later &plusmn; glabrous. Taproot up to 1.5 cm thick. Stems often several, subangular, brownish to yellowish green, up to 1 cm thick, erect or ascending, almost unbranched. Lower leaves with up to 15 cm long petiole; blade broadly triangular, 3-12 cm; base hastate to subsagittate; margin somewhat undulate, usually entire but sometimes with several large outward-pointing teeth. Middle leaves with much shorter petiole; blade with hastate base. Bracts ovate to lanceolate; margin entire. </p> <p>Inflorescence terminal, panicle-like, fairly dense and narrow, of subsessile flowers in small clusters on short branches which are subtended by bracts only in the lowermost part. Flowers dimorphic. Terminal flowers bisexual, with 5 tepals and 5 stamens. Lateral flowers bisexual or female, with 3-5 tepals; stamens, if present, 2-4. Tepals connate half-way or less; free part narrow, not contiguous, with narrow membranous margin and lobed apex, not keeled. Stigmas 2 or 3, 0.8-2 mm. Nut usually falling with the perianth; pericarp adherent to seed. Seed horizontal in apical flowers, vertical in lateral ones, broadly ovate in outline (ratio length/width c. 1.2), 1.5-2.2 mm; edge rounded; seed-coat dark brown to blackish red, dull, somewhat rugulose. - Mid-summer.</p> <p>Chenopodium bonus-henricus</p> <p>Chenopodium chenopodioides</p> <p>2n=36 (D Sjce, S Sk 2). - [2n=36]</p> <p> Distribution. Nem-BNem(-LAlp). Alt. N SF 1100 m. - Formerly grown for food (used like spinach) and for medicine (for both humans and cattle); after a period of neglect now again cultivated on a small scale. An archaeophyte at least in the south, but in many areas declining; in some areas fairly recently arrived. - D at least formerly fairly common to scattered, but rare in VJy; declining, except perhaps in Brn. N archaeophytic mainly in inland areas in the southeast, locally extending west to SF (inner and middle Sogn); in Ho Bergen ruderal; since the 1980's expanding with garden ornamentals in He Tolga. S mostly fairly common north to BhG, Vg, Nrk, southeastern Vsm and Upl, but with large gaps in the southwestern uplands (SmI, southern Vg) and rapidly declining in HI; further north rare and declining to southern Vrm, southeastern Dir and eastern His; Mpd Sundsvall 1909, TL Jukkasj&auml;rvi (Kiruna) 1909. F A still in many places but rapidly declining during the 1970 &rsquo;s-90&rsquo; s; formerly scattered, and sometimes established, also in the southwestern mainland but at present probably only in V Vihti; casual further north to EP Kristiinankaupunki, Vaasa, PS Kuopio, Iisalmi, Kn Hyrynsalmi and OP Oulu, mainly a wartime immigrant, or brought in with grain. </p> <p>Europe, especially the central parts and in the mountains.</p> <p>Habitat. Usually on open, fairly dry, often trampled ground; nitrophilous. Mainly near habitations (especially at farmyards and near cow-houses) but also at ruins, in churchyards, along roads and in pastures; in some areas also a garden and town weed.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78CB7B5DF11359A15F21852D161CCB2B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78CB7B5DF11359A15F21852D161CCB2B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 10-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		78CB7B5DF11359A15F21852D161CCB2Bagent1						78CB7B5DF11359A15F21852D161CCB2Bref
78CFE6D26AC86602C455558D95AB0B38text	78CFE6D26AC86602C455558D95AB0B38taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba sectanov. spec.</p> <p> Diagnose: Notogasterborsten ti und ms nur leicht s-f&ouml;rmig geschwungen. Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers mit dem Becher verbunden. Rostrum mit Rostralrinne. Apicallobus schmal und spitz, s&auml;belartig nach vorn gekr&uuml;mmt . Rostralzahn dreieckig spitz, mit geraden Kanten. Rostralincisur dorsad gegen die Insertionsalveole des Rostralhaares gerichtet. Ihre caudale Begrenzung keine durchgehende Linie (Latero-frontalansicht!). </p> <p> Habitus: Die Typusserie besteht aus 11 Exemplaren. L&auml;nge : 237 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 239 &micro;m (220-258 &micro;m ); Breite: 125 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 130 &micro;m (118-138 &micro;m ); Notogasterl&auml;nge : 155 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 153 &micro;m (143-163 &micro;m ). Die Exemplare sind von mittelbrauner F&auml;rbung . </p> <p> Prodorsum: Rostrales Prodorsum auffallend breit. Der Vorderrand des Rostrum besitzt median eine deutliche Vorw&ouml;lbung in der Breite der Rostralrinne, die bis kurz hinter die Insertionsalveolen der Rostralhaare reicht. Der Apicallobus ist schmal und spitz und s&auml;belartig nach vorne gekr&uuml;mmt . Der um ein geringes l&auml;ngere Rostralzahn hat dagegen die Form eines spitzen dreieckigen Zahnes mit geraden Seiten. Er ist an seiner Basis doppelt so breit wie der Apicallobus und deutlich vom Lateralrand des Prodorsum abgesetzt. Die Rostralincisur ist entsprechend der gebogenen Form des Apicallobus dorsad gegen die Insertionsalveole des Rostralhaares gerichtet. Durch eine an der Innenseite des lateralen Tectum verlaufende Falte wird die proximale H&auml;lfte der Incisur stark eingeengt. Durch eine st&auml;rkereAufw&ouml;lbung an der Basis des Rostralzahnes erscheint die caudale Begrenzung der Rostralincisur in ihrem mittleren Bereich unterbrochen. Diese Verh&auml;ltnisse sind nur in latero-frontaler Ansicht erkennbar! </p> <p> Die medialen Tectopedialr&auml;nder bilden zwei feine, unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig verlaufende Linien, die jederseits den Grund der Rostralincisur erreichen. Im vorderen Bereich der Tectopedialfelder werden diese Cuticularlinien durch wenige gro&szlig;e lobenartige Knoten unterbrochen. Auf gleicher H&ouml;he sind median ein bis drei ebenso gestaltete Einzelknoten angeordnet. Die durchgehenden medialen Tectopedialr&auml;nder begrenzen einen f&uuml;r die Art charakteristischen Mittelstreifen des rostralen Prodorsum, der durch seine Granulierung gegen&uuml;ber den v&ouml;llig glatten Lateralpartien noch besonders hervorgehoben wird. Zwischen den gro&szlig;en Knoten des Mittelstreifens und den Rostralhaaren befinden sich im allgemeinen zwei mehr oder weniger unterbrochene transversale Cuticularlinien, die auch die Seiten des Prodorsum bedecken. </p> <p>Abb . 3. Suctobelba sectan. sp. (Holotypus), Dorsalansicht. </p> <p>Abb . 4. Suctobelba sectan. sp. - a Rostrum dorso frontal, b Rostrum latero-frontal (Holotypus), c Sensillus. </p> <p>Die Lateralfelder sind gut begrenzt. Ihr Vorderende ist durch eine deutliche Erweiterung gekennzeichnet. </p> <p> Die Lamellarknospe ist in die L&auml;nge gezogen und besteht aus einem caudalen kompakteren Teil und einem weit schw&auml;cher entwickelten schmaleren Vorderabschnitt. Die interbothridialen K&auml;mme sind schmal und lateral gegen&uuml;ber den Bothridialbechern, die sie zu einem Teil &uuml;berdecken , ohne besondere Ausbuchtung. </p> <p> Die sehr breite Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers ist mit dem Becher verbunden. Der Sensillus besteht aus einem langen Stiel und einer auff&auml;llig kurzen und sehr schmalen lanzettlichen Keule, die distal einige wenige kleine D&ouml;rnchen besitzt. </p> <p> Der caudale Abschnitt des Prodorsum ist einschlie&szlig;lich der Tectopedialfelder und Lateralfelder gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig granuliert. Einzelne gr&ouml;&szlig;ere Cuticularknoten fehlen in dieser Granulierung. </p> <p> Notogaster: Wulstartige Verdickungen des Notogastervorderrandes sind kaum vorhanden. In der H&ouml;he der interbothridialen K&auml;mme ist der Vorderrand soweit gegen die K&auml;mme vorgeschoben, da&szlig; er an der Ber&uuml;hrungsstelle leichte Eindellungen aufweist. Ein auffallend breiter Medianstreifen des Notogastervorderrandes ist schw&auml;cher sklerotisiert und zieht sich ein St&uuml;ck weit auf den Notogaster herauf. Die 10 Borstenpaare sind von normaler L&auml;nge . Die Borsten ta sind medio-craniad gebogen. Bei den Borsten ti und ms ist eine s-f&ouml;rmigeKr&uuml;mmung , wie sie z. B. f&uuml;rSuctobelba trigona (Michael) charakteristisch ist (vgl. Moritz, 1970), nur leicht angedeutet. Alle &uuml;brigen Borsten sind einfach caudad gekr&uuml;mmt . </p> <p>Holotypus : Der Holotypus (Kat.-Nr. 331 606E/1 ) sowie 8 Paratypen (Kat.-Nr. 331/E/2-4 und 7-11 ) befinden sich in Alkohol konserviert im Zoologischen Museum der Humboldt-Universit&auml;t zu Berlin. 2 weitere Paratypen (Kat.-Nr. 331/606F/5 und 6 ) sind im Staatlichen Museum f&uuml;r Naturkunde G&ouml;rlitz deponiert. </p> <p> Fundort: Die Bestimmung des <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.9166/lat 50.9750)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.9166&materialsCitation.latitude=50.9750">Locus typicus</a> und die Beschreibung der Probenstellen ist durch die entsprechenden Angaben bei Suctobelba scalpellatan. sp. gegeben. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78CFE6D26AC86602C455558D95AB0B38		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78CFE6D26AC86602C455558D95AB0B38							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1970): Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Oribatiden (Acari) Europas I. Zwei neue Arten der Gattung Suctobelba Paoli aus der Oberlausitz (DDR): Suctobelba scalpellata n. sp. und Suctobelba secta n. sp. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Görlitz 45, 1-8: 5-8, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		78CFE6D26AC86602C455558D95AB0B38agent1						78CFE6D26AC86602C455558D95AB0B38ref
78D1DFB6701A3433C0D3DCFD4E71B395text	78D1DFB6701A3433C0D3DCFD4E71B395taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Perlohmannia Berlese, 1916 </p> <p>Perlohmannia Berlese, 1916a, p. 176. </p> <p> The genus Perlohmannia , which was created by Berlese in 1916, has Lohmannia insignis Berlese (1904) as type; Berlese did not give a generic diagnosis. Two representatives only have been described 1). The second species, P. dissimilis (Hewitt, 1908), was thoroughly studied by Grandjean (1958); it was also mentioned in the Catalogue by Lombardini (1936, p. 47). </p> <p> 1) Perlohmannia eximia is a nomen nudum mentioned by Berlese (1916a, p. 176). Apparently Berlese was not aware of the fact that the diagnosis had never been published by him. A slide bearing this name is present in the Collection; it is mentioned by Lombardini, 1936, p. 47. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78D1DFB6701A3433C0D3DCFD4E71B395		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78D1DFB6701A3433C0D3DCFD4E71B395							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 52-52, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		78D1DFB6701A3433C0D3DCFD4E71B395agent1						78D1DFB6701A3433C0D3DCFD4E71B395ref
78D6283CEFEE7DFBC380455BC631B766text	78D6283CEFEE7DFBC380455BC631B766taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>tricuspidataEbrechtellaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Ebrechtella tricuspidata (Fabricius, 1775)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78D6283CEFEE7DFBC380455BC631B766		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78D6283CEFEE7DFBC380455BC631B766							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		78D6283CEFEE7DFBC380455BC631B766agent1|78D6283CEFEE7DFBC380455BC631B766agent2|78D6283CEFEE7DFBC380455BC631B766agent3|78D6283CEFEE7DFBC380455BC631B766agent4|78D6283CEFEE7DFBC380455BC631B766agent5|78D6283CEFEE7DFBC380455BC631B766agent6|78D6283CEFEE7DFBC380455BC631B766agent7						78D6283CEFEE7DFBC380455BC631B766ref
78DBB9FB923E1730276D479591E56539text	78DBB9FB923E1730276D479591E56539taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus italicus (Oudemans, 1900) </p> <p>Hoploderma italicum Oudemans , 1900b, p. 170. </p> <p>Hoplophora dasypus , Berlese, 1883a, fasc. 6 (4). </p> <p>Hoploderma italicum Oudemans , 1915, p. 216. </p> <p>Berlese considered material from North Italy identical with Oribates dasypus Duges (1834), a species of uncertain identity. Oudemans placed dasypus in the synonymy of Acarus piger Scopoli (1763), a species of which even the relation to a family is unknown. Because Berlese's dasypus is not identical with the species that Oudemans identified as &quot; piger (= dasypus )&quot;, Oudemans gave the name italicus to dasypus sensu Berlese. </p> <p> In a previous paper (Van der Hammen, 1952) I noted already that Oudemans's own italicus material is heterogeneous. One of his specimens possibly represents the same species as mentioned by Willmann (1931, p. 193) sub P. italicus ; it may be testudineus (C. L. Koch, 1841) sensu Jacot (1936, p. 170, figs. 7-12). </p> <p> Berlese's dasypus resembles testudineus indeed, but the recorded length (1 mm) does not fit in with this species. </p> <p> I have seen one slide (no. 31/22) in the Berlese Collection, which according to the label contains Tritia reticulata , Phtiracarus magnus , and Phtiracarus dasypus (locality: Tiarno). Apart from Pseudotritia reticulata the slides appeared to contain two species that are probably Phthiracarus laevigatus (C. L. Koch) and Steganacarus applicatus (Sellnick) ; I do not know which of these two species was identified by Berlese as dasypus but at any rate they do not represent the figured specimen. </p> <p> It will be useful to designate a specimen of testudineus or a related species from the type-locality as neotype of P. italicus ; in this way italicus becomes either a synonym or the name of a good species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78DBB9FB923E1730276D479591E56539		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78DBB9FB923E1730276D479591E56539							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 48-49, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		78DBB9FB923E1730276D479591E56539agent1						78DBB9FB923E1730276D479591E56539ref
78DD613C41CADBE9AF61F684346085F8text	78DD613C41CADBE9AF61F684346085F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetraponera sahlbergi Forel v. longula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera sahlbergi Forel v. longula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>Madagascar: Nosi-Be (de Carpentries), 2 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78DD613C41CADBE9AF61F684346085F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78DD613C41CADBE9AF61F684346085F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		78DD613C41CADBE9AF61F684346085F8agent1						78DD613C41CADBE9AF61F684346085F8ref
78E68257C544D11F2D9E57D989F17CAAtext	78E68257C544D11F2D9E57D989F17CAAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> i. A. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 2.8 - 3.2 mm. Glaenzend, spaerlich behaart, schwarz, Mandibeln, Fuehler und Beine braun. Mandibeln zerstreut laengsrunzlig. Kopf und Thorax sehr fein, seicht und zerstreut lederartig gerunzelt, fast glatt. Das 1. Geisselglied doppelt so lang als das zweite. Metanotum mit % stumpfen Zaehnen. Schuppe oben zweizaehnig, zwischen den Zaehnen stark ausgerandet. Hinterleib fast glatt. Der Koerper viel gedrungener als bei A. Frauenfeldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Frauenfeldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Cap der guten Hoffnung (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78E68257C544D11F2D9E57D989F17CAA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78E68257C544D11F2D9E57D989F17CAA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 699-699, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		78E68257C544D11F2D9E57D989F17CAAagent1						78E68257C544D11F2D9E57D989F17CAAref
78E6A1D73009FD13DDFD223ED10A17ADtext	78E6A1D73009FD13DDFD223ED10A17ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Polyrhachis sexspinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis sexspinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35090">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica sexspinosa, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sexspinosa, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 126. pl. iv. f. 21 [[queen]]. </p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 219. 26.</p> <p>Guerin, Voy. de la Coq. ii. 204. pl. 8. f. 3 [[worker]].</p> <p>Jerdon, Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sc. (1851); Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 109.</p> <p>Hab. India; Philippine Islands.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78E6A1D73009FD13DDFD223ED10A17AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78E6A1D73009FD13DDFD223ED10A17AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 59-59, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		78E6A1D73009FD13DDFD223ED10A17ADagent1						78E6A1D73009FD13DDFD223ED10A17ADref
78E7DC6F6C430515D5BC59A0D0AC42D5text	78E7DC6F6C430515D5BC59A0D0AC42D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Cremastogaster Chiarinii Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Chiarinii Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]</p> <p> Der [[ worker ]] variirt ziemlich. Die Metanotumdornen sind mittellang bis sehr kurz, fast zahnartig. Das erste Abdominalsegment ist dunkelrothbraun bis hellgelbroth (aehnlich wie bei tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Gewisse Varietaeten sind ganz dunkel; doch ist das Abdomen vorne immer etwas heller. Die Laenge variirt von 3 bis 6 mm. Recht characteristisch ist die kurze Laengserhoehung (sehr abgekuerzter Kiel) ganz vorne am Mesonotum; diese Erhoehung ist sehr prominent. </p> <p>Das [[ queen ]] ist 9,5 - 10 min. lang und hat zwei stumpfe Zaehne am Metanotum. Das erste Stielchenglied ist vorne breit und beiderseits rechteckig, mit convexem Vorderrande. Die Fluegel sind fast wasserhell mit blassen Rippen. Der Kopf ist ziemlich gross.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Lg. 5,5 - 6 mm. Mandibeln vierzaehnig. Die Augen sind relativ klein, nehmen nicht die Haelfte der Kopfseiten ein. Scutellum und Pronotum wenig prominent. Metanotum mit zwei Beulen. Zweites Stielchenglied viel breiter als lang. Abdomen kurz und breit. Aeussere Genitalklappen sehr kurz und sehr breit. Metanotum und Stielchen reichlich, der uebrige Koerper sparsam abstehend behaart. Kopf, Mesonotum und Metanotum mit unregelmaessiger Sculptur, maessig glaenzend.</p> <p>Braunschwarz; Fuehler und Beine braun. Mandibeln und Tarsen roethlich gelbbraun.</p> <p> Wie die beiden vorigen Arten lebt der C. Chiarinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Chiarinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nach den Beobachtungen des Herrn Prof. Keller mit seiner ganzen Brut in den langen, an der Basis hohlen und blasig erweiterten Dornen der Acacia fistula. In einem solchen, noch mit [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]] und Puppen gefuellten Dorn fand ich noch Zwischenwaende aus einem holzigen Carton, mit welchem die Ameise offenbar den Hohlraum des Domes noch in Kammern eintheilt. In einem solchen Nest von C. Chiarinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Chiarinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hat Prof. Keller den nachstehend von meinem Freunde, Herrn Wasmann, beschriebenen Paussus spinicola gefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78E7DC6F6C430515D5BC59A0D0AC42D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78E7DC6F6C430515D5BC59A0D0AC42D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurÃ ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8, 349-354: 353-353, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3934/3934.pdf		Plazi		78E7DC6F6C430515D5BC59A0D0AC42D5agent1						78E7DC6F6C430515D5BC59A0D0AC42D5ref
78EFDCB71B58DA68194119233BAAFCE7text	78EFDCB71B58DA68194119233BAAFCE7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bothroponera lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141742">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p>Types: 1 1 ouvrieres tres semblables entre elles, provenant de: Yanle (2), Yalanzou (2), Camp IV, 1.000 m. (3), Nion (3), Mont To, foret claire (1). Variete: une [[worker]] de crete du. Mont To (1.600 m.), plus petite (7,2 mm.) et plus noire, mais probablement de la meme espece.</p> <p> Tres voisine du banal B. soror par<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. soror par' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:180257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> la couleur et la silhouette du corps: c'est sur la tete que se trouvent les criteres de separation valables (fig. 1). Longueur des types (mandibules comprises): 8,5 a 8,7 mm. (7 a 7,2 chez soror<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soror' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:180257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Noirs, mats (legers reflets bronzes chez soror<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soror' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:180257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), Tete et corps chagrines finement, a peine plus que chez soror<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soror' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:180257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : seuls de gros points espaces sur le pronotum existent en plus chez lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141742">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp. Pilosite jaune, assez dense, plus epaisse que celle de soror<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soror' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:180257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Dans les deux especes, la face declive posterieure de l'epinotum est limitee. de la face anterieure par un angle vif (plus arrondie dans la plupart des autres Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), et le petiole, presque hemispherique, est a peine plus large que long. </p> <p> Tete manifestement plus grosse par rapport au corps et plus arrondie. Celle des soror<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soror' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:180257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> moyennes mesure 1,50 mm. de long (de la pointe anterieure du clypeus au vertex) sur 1,35 de large, ses bords sont paralleles, la largeur maximum allant depuis les yeux jusqu'au tiers posterieur de la tete. Celles de lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141742">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mesurent 2 x 1,75 mm., et la largeur commence a diminuer aussitot apres les yeux. Ceux-ci, bien convexes, ont environ 180 facettes chacun. L' oe il de soror<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soror' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:180257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , presque plan, a des facettes plus petites et au nombre de 130 a 140. </p> <p> Le clypeus de soror<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soror' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:180257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , brun-rouge, non ou a peine strie, montre en son milieu^un court lobe anterieur faiblement concave. Cette region mediane, surelevee, se termine par une aire ovale concave, tres lisse et luisante. Le clypeus de lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141742">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tres different, noiratre, en partie strie en long, a ses ailes laterales plus proeminentes que le lobe median, arrondi. La plage surelevee, mate, a de grosses stries sur toute sa longueur. </p> <p> Les bases des funicules antennaires sont representees sur la fig. 1, i. Les articles 2 et 4 du funicule sont plus courts chez, soror<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soror' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:180257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78EFDCB71B58DA68194119233BAAFCE7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78EFDCB71B58DA68194119233BAAFCE7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 188-189, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		78EFDCB71B58DA68194119233BAAFCE7agent1						78EFDCB71B58DA68194119233BAAFCE7ref
78F5093111497AA0023DD8C5325883DDtext	78F5093111497AA0023DD8C5325883DDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. (C.) escherichi FOREL, sbsp. cognata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. (C.) escherichi FOREL, sbsp. cognata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:179234">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SANT. </p> <p>De loin la forme occidentale la plus banale, prise en nombre au Banco notamment. 4 ouvrieres de la crete de Nion, 1.300 m., sont conformes a cette race du Congo et de l'Angola.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78F5093111497AA0023DD8C5325883DD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78F5093111497AA0023DD8C5325883DD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 255-255, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		78F5093111497AA0023DD8C5325883DDagent1						78F5093111497AA0023DD8C5325883DDref
7904499DE2D56C5E2FE451ACBFB40B54text	7904499DE2D56C5E2FE451ACBFB40B54taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 40. - Atopomyrmex mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre. </p> <p>Congo belge: Kunungu, 9 - IV- 1921; Tondu (Dr. H. Schoute-den) (Mus. Tervueren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7904499DE2D56C5E2FE451ACBFB40B54		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7904499DE2D56C5E2FE451ACBFB40B54							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 283-283, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		7904499DE2D56C5E2FE451ACBFB40B54agent1						7904499DE2D56C5E2FE451ACBFB40B54ref
790D8335EDFEE5EFD16D802E5B38358Atext	790D8335EDFEE5EFD16D802E5B38358Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Comaroma (1 Art) </p> <p> KL ~ 1.6 mm, VMA sehr kl., mitunter vollst&auml;ndig red., ProS. rotbraun mit dunklerem Rand, Ster. u. Chel. rotbraun, Beine kurz u. kr&auml;ftig , rotbraun, Pat. heller, OpS. breit u. flach, dors. u. ventr. mit rotbraunen Scuta u. zahlreichen, kl. Chitinpl&auml;ttchen , ♂ Pdp. mit gegen&uuml;ber der Tib. angeknicktem Cym. u. kurzem, kr&auml;ftigem Emb. (Abb. 760.1), Epg. nur an den durchscheinenden Rec.Sem. zu erkennen, Vulva wie Abb. 760.4, im Alpen- u. Karpatengebiet in der Laubstreu feuchter W&auml;lder , ad. IV-V, SOEu u. Alpen simoni Bertkau</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/790D8335EDFEE5EFD16D802E5B38358A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/790D8335EDFEE5EFD16D802E5B38358A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heimer, S., Nentwig, W. (1991): Spinnen Mitteleuropas - Ein Bestimmungsbuch (Excerpt). Berlin und Hamburg, Verlag Paul Parey: 282-282, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications(HeimerNentwig1991Excerpt/HeimerNentwig1991Excerpt.pdf		Plazi		790D8335EDFEE5EFD16D802E5B38358Aagent1						790D8335EDFEE5EFD16D802E5B38358Aref
791664699BB4C32C09BA98B37BC3B3A5text	791664699BB4C32C09BA98B37BC3B3A5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. P. obscura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. obscura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142012">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 3 - 3.5 mm- Schwarzbraun, glaenzend, Mandibeln, Fuehler und Beine braun, Ende der Geissel und Tarsen braeunlich gelb. Pubescenz fein, nicht reichlich. Mandibeln laengsgerunzelt. Kopf und Thorax hoechst fein verworren und seicht gerunzelt. Schuppe keilfoermig, viereckig. Hinterleib fast glatt.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Laenge: 4.5 mm. Wie der [[ worker ]] gefaerbt. Pubescenz reichlich, dadurch der Koerper schimmernd. Kopf und Thorax fein zerstreut punctirt und etwas groeber gerunzelt als beim [[ worker ]]. Hinterleib ziemlich dicht und nicht sehr fein runzlig punctirt. Fluegel stark angeraucht.</p> <p>Sidney (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/791664699BB4C32C09BA98B37BC3B3A5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/791664699BB4C32C09BA98B37BC3B3A5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 698-698, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		791664699BB4C32C09BA98B37BC3B3A5agent1						791664699BB4C32C09BA98B37BC3B3A5ref
791CDDC285522689A4D06D93D8596907text	791CDDC285522689A4D06D93D8596907taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia spinifer (C. L. Koch) (Abb. 16) </p> <p> 1836 C. M. A. 2, 18. C. L. Koch ( Nothrus spinifer ) [13]. </p> <p>L&auml;nge 1026 &micro; , Breite 540 &micro; . Farbe hell- bis dunkelbraun. Es gibt nur wenige Exemplare, die nicht v&ouml;llig verschmutzt sind. Die ganze Oberfl&auml;che mitsamt den langen Haaren ist mit Sekret und Erdteilchen verklebt. Jedoch l&auml;sst sich die Schicht verh&auml;ltnism&auml;ssig leicht nach Milchs&auml;urebehandlungabl&ouml;sen . Bei der Anfangsbildung des Ceroteguments (Sekrets) sieht man die Oberfl&auml;che mit winzigen ein- oder zweispitzigen Kegeln bedeckt. Auch die Apophysen der Haare haben solche Gebilde, besonders an ihrem Ende. </p> <p> Die Oberfl&auml;che des Prop hat wenige, flache, kaum wahrnehmbare Gr&uuml;bchen . Es ist an seiner Basis ebensobreit wie das Vorderende des Hyst. Hinter den Bothr ist der Rand sanft eingedr&uuml;ckt , &uuml;ber den Bothr gerundet nach aussen vorspringend, davor eine kleine winklige Einbuchtung, dann nach dem Rost zu gerundet zugespitzt. Rost jederseits mit einem H&ouml;cker , auf welchen das Rosth sitzt. Es ist nach aussen und vorne gerichtet und biegt in seiner Mitte nach innen und vorne um. Die distale H&auml;lfte der Haare besonders ist mit feinen, senkrecht zum Haar gestellten und teilweise langen Nebenb&ouml;rstchensp&auml;rlich besetzt. Ein St&uuml;ck hinter den Rosth befinden sich die Apophysen, auf denen die Lamh sitzen. Die Apophysen sind 100 &micro; lang, am Grunde etwas breiter als am Ende, voneinander etwas weiter entfernt als die Rosth voneinander, entweder ohne eine Verbindung der Basen oder diese durch eine d&uuml;rftige Chitinleiste dargestellt. Das Lamh ist ca. 300 &micro; lang und, wie alle Haare, sehr sp&auml;rlich mit feinen, aber teilweise, langen Nebenb&ouml;rstchen besetzt. Die Inth, welche auch auf kleinen Apophysen (25 &micro; ) stehen, sind ungef&auml;hr 400 &micro; lang und von derselben Beschaffenheit wie die Lamh. Die Entfernung ihrer Apophysen voneinander ist etwa doppelt so gross wie die der Rosth voneinander. Die Bothr sind recht hohe Chitinbecher, deren &Ouml;ffnung nach oben und etwas nach aussen gerichtet ist. Der Sens ist verh&auml;ltnism&auml;ssig klein, keulig, auf d&uuml;nnem Stiel, der Kopf am distalen Ende mit ganz kurzen St&auml;bchen oder B&ouml;rstchen in L&auml;ngsrichtung besetzt. Von der Basis der Inth-Apophysen geht ein etwas gebogener Kiel in Richtung auf die Lamh-Apophyse zu. </p> <p> Das Hyst, hat eine fast viereckige R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che . Der Vorderrand ist wenig konvex, die Seiten fast gerade, etwas &uuml;berragt von den von oben her sichtbaren Seitenfl&auml;chen des K&ouml;rpers , der Hinterrand gerade, doch an den Hinterrandecken mit einer grossen Doppelapophyse. Die &auml;ussere hat die Form einer Flasche mit nach hinten gerichtetem Hals und ist 200 &micro; lang. Sie ist etwas nach unten gerichtet, aber der Hals ein wenig nach oben gebogen. Die darauf sitzende Borste K 1 ist mindestens doppelt so lang wie die Apophyse. Auf der basalen Innenseite dieser flaschenf&ouml;rmigen Apophyse sitzt eine andere, nach innen und oben gerichtete von zylindrischer Form. Sie ist ebenso lang wie der Hals der flaschenf&ouml;rmigen Apophyse und ebenso d&uuml;nn . Sie tr&auml;gt das Haar PN 2, das ann&auml;hernd eine L&auml;nge von 500 &micro; hat. </p> <p> Die Borsten am Rande der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che stehen alle auf Apophysen, die z. T. eine betr&auml;chtlicheL&auml;nge haben. Die von E 2 und F 2 messen 90 &micro; . Die Apophysen f&uuml;r C 1, C 2 und D 1 sind kurz, nur 20-25 &micro; lang, die Haare darauf nach vorne gerichtet. Sie reichen fast bis zu den Lamh-Apophysen. Die Entfernungen C 2-C 3 und C 1-D 1 sind kleiner als C 1-C 2. Die Strecke E 2-F 2 ist bedeutend gr&ouml;sser als D 3-E 2 und diese wieder etwas gr&ouml;sser als C 3-D 3. Das Haar E 2 ist ungef&auml;hr 300 &micro; lang. D 2 steht in H&ouml;he von D 3, D 1 in H&ouml;he von E 2. Beide Haare sind kurz, ihre Apophysen nur niedrige Kn&ouml;tchen oder gar nur erh&ouml;hte Chitinbasisringe, gla in gleicher H&ouml;he mit F 2. Dicht hinter F 2, welches stark auf die Seitenfl&auml;cheger&uuml;ckt ist, steht die Borste PN 3 auf einer Apophyse von mehr als 80 &micro;L&auml;nge . </p> <p> Die Oberfl&auml;che des R&uuml;ckens ist bei gut chitinisierten Exemplaren mit einer flachen Skulptur in Gestalt kleiner Knoten versehen. Sie findet sich auch auf dem Rande. L&auml;ngsrinnen oder Kiele wurden nicht wahrgenommen. </p> <p> Die Ep der einen Seite sind von denen der anderen durch weiche Haut getrennt. Die Formel der Ep-borsten ist 3-1-3-3. Die innerste Borste von Ep IV stellt nicht mehr auf ihr, sondern auf der weichen Haut zwischen den Innenkanten der Ep IV und III. Die Borsten stehen auf kleinen Apophysen in etwa 44 &micro; Entfernung und sind ein wenig l&auml;nger als die anderen Ep-borsten. Auf jeder Platte G befinden sich 9 mittellange Haare. Die Borsten adg 1 und adg 2 sitzen auf der weichen Haut zwischen G und Ag und sind so lang wie die Borsten von G. Die A hat 3 Haare, alle ohne Apophysen im einfachen Basalring. Dagegen sind die Borsten ad auf kleine Apophysen gestellt. Die hinterste von ihnen, wie immer, gr&ouml;sser als die beiden vorderen. Die Borsten OP 1 und OP 2 findet man dicht neben dem Rande der auf die Bauchseite herumgreifenden Seitenplatte des K&ouml;rpers auf 28 &micro; grossen Apophysen im Abst&auml;nde von 80 &micro; voneinander. Das Haar OP 1 ist 340 &micro; lang. Der Abstand beider Borsten OP 1 betr&auml;gt 100 &micro; . Die Haare reichen weit &uuml;ber den Hinterrand hinaus. Dicht hinter ihren Apophysen stehen die der Borsten PN 1 und sie sind von oben her zu sehen. Auch ihre Borsten ragen weit &uuml;ber den Hinterrand hinaus. Der Abstand der Borsten PN 1 voneinander betr&auml;gt 128 &micro; . </p> <p> Das Hyp tr&auml;gt ein paar Haare von 52 &micro;L&auml;nge , Abstand 40 &micro; . Die Mx-borste ist 26 &micro; lang. Es gibt keine Borste in H&ouml;he des Palptrochanters. Die Unterseite der Aussenkante der Mx ist deutlich und dicht perforiert, st&auml;rker chitinisiert als die Mx sonst ist. </p> <p>Die Tarsen mit 3 Krallen.</p> <p> Die Art ist bekannt aus Deutschland, England, Finnland, Frankreich, Italien, den Niederlanden, Belgien, D&auml;nemark , Tschechoslowakei, &Ouml;sterreich , Schweden, Schweiz, Ungarn, Algier, Spitzbergen, Gr&ouml;nland , N.-Amerika. </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden</p> <p> Sk. Kl&ouml;va Hallar, S&ouml;nnarsl&ouml;v X. 1947. F&ouml;rna von Abhang mit grossen Steinen (D). - S&ouml;sdala X. 1940. F&ouml;rna aus Mischwald (D). </p> <p> Hall. Onsala, Ra&ouml; IX. 1941. Pappel-Haselbestand (L.) - IX. 1941. Wachholder-Heidekraut-Empetrum (L). </p> <p> Sm. Hemmesj&ouml; , Aryd V. 1941. Dicranum in Kiefernwald (F). </p> <p> Upl. &Ouml; . Ryd, R&ouml;sk&auml;r , VIII. 1950. Ufer des V&auml;rtan , aus dicht verfilztem Ansp&uuml;licht (S). </p> <p>Jmt . Enafors VI. 1949. Aus Moos, Bl&auml;ttern und Gras um einen Birkenstumpf, sowie aus Cladonia-Rasen (S). </p> <p> Ang. Gidea, Hundsj&ouml;n IX. 1945. Moos und F&ouml;rna aus Nadelwald vom Vaccinium-Typ (F). </p> <p> T. Lpm. Abisko VII. 1951. Unter kr&uuml;ppligemJuniperus vom Slattatjakko in 850 m H&ouml;he&uuml; . M. (S). - V.-VI. 1938. Moose in der Umgebung eines T&uuml;mpels , Moose zwischen Birkenwald (Ti). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/791CDDC285522689A4D06D93D8596907		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/791CDDC285522689A4D06D93D8596907							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 493-495, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		791CDDC285522689A4D06D93D8596907agent1|791CDDC285522689A4D06D93D8596907agent2						791CDDC285522689A4D06D93D8596907ref
7922858FC191278B83AB7104312B1060text	7922858FC191278B83AB7104312B1060taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hoplophorella Berlese, 1923 </p> <p>Hoplophorella Berlese, 1923, p. 260. </p> <p> Berlese created Hoplophorella as a subgenus of &quot; Phthiracarus Perty (= Hoplophora C. L. Koch)&quot;. He designated Hoplophora cucullatum Ewing as type, but mentioned no diagnostic characters. At the same time he described a &quot; variety &quot; of the species, but added no other species to the subgenus. </p> <p> Jacot (1933, p. 247, textfig. 2d) published a diagnosis of Hoplophorella (now considered a genus). He mentioned as single distinguishing character the position of the anal hairs, of which only three are inserted near the median border. I do not know if this character is of tauch value, or if the presence of a large hood at the anterior border of the notogaster is of more importance; in the last-mentioned case it should be possible to include Steganacarus phyllophorus Berlese in the present genus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7922858FC191278B83AB7104312B1060		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7922858FC191278B83AB7104312B1060							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 45-45, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		7922858FC191278B83AB7104312B1060agent1						7922858FC191278B83AB7104312B1060ref
79281F06C530CB91C85E245A80BB096Ftext	79281F06C530CB91C85E245A80BB096Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metapone hewitti Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone hewitti Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31367">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Wheeler. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 1919, 63, p. 62, [[male]]; Wheeler, Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer., 1919, 12, p. 189, [[male]] Fig. 7.</p> <p>Type locality: Kuching, Borneo (John Hewitt)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79281F06C530CB91C85E245A80BB096F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79281F06C530CB91C85E245A80BB096F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Gregg, R. E. (1958): Two new species of Metapone from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 60, 111-121: 119-119, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6291		Plazi		79281F06C530CB91C85E245A80BB096Fagent1						79281F06C530CB91C85E245A80BB096Fref
792BB6CD2E502688F493749A5CBCB338text	792BB6CD2E502688F493749A5CBCB338taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>I. cecconii Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'I. cecconii Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(Flg. 5.) Bul. soc. ent. Ital. v. 26. R. C. p. 7. 1894.</p> <p> Fig. 5. Ischnomyrmex cecconii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ischnomyrmex cecconii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]]. </p> <p> [.[orkw Scher]]warz, gl&auml;nzend , Mandibel, Antenne, Trochanteren, die Basis der Schenkel, Knie, Tarsen und der Basalteil des ersten Segments der Gaster r&ouml;tlich ; kurz abstehend behaart, sparsam pubescent, am Scapus und Tibien schief abstehende Behaarung. </p> <p>Kopf nach hinten kegelf&ouml;rmig verengt, der Hinterhauptrand erweitert scharf kragenf&ouml;rmig ; Wangen, Stirn und Vorderteil des Scheitels glanzlos, dicht punktiert, hinterer Teil und Hals gl&auml;nzend , kaum punktiert, die Antennalgruben. gestreift; Clipeus gerunzelt; Mandibel gestreift, mit 8 Z&auml;hnen . Antenne schlank; erstes und zweites Glied des Funiculus ungef&auml;hr gleich lang, 4 letzte eine undeutliche Clava bildend. Thorax gestreckt, mit eingedr&uuml;ckter Mesoepinotalnaht; Dornen des Epinotum schief, kurz und d&uuml;nn ; Halsteil des Pronotum, Meso- und Metapleuren dicht punktiert, fast glanzlos, R&uuml;cken nicht so deutlich punktiert, Pronotum-scheibe durchaus glatt. Hinterleib glatt und gl&auml;nzend ; der Petiolus tr&auml;gt einen fast rechtwinkligen keilf&ouml;rmigen Knoten; der Postpetiolus ist ungef&auml;hr um die H&auml;lfte langer als breit. - L. 5,7 mm. </p> <p>Kisamo in Kreta.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/792BB6CD2E502688F493749A5CBCB338		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/792BB6CD2E502688F493749A5CBCB338							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 313-314, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		792BB6CD2E502688F493749A5CBCB338agent1						792BB6CD2E502688F493749A5CBCB338ref
792BC14B7E0CD0D6E44023176086373Btext	792BC14B7E0CD0D6E44023176086373Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera (Bothronoponera) Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera (Bothronoponera) Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>- [[ male ]]. - Long. 12,5 mill.</p> <p> - Tete entierement brune. Du reste identique a celui de B. piliventris v. intermedia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. piliventris v. intermedia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233574">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et tres different de celui de la sublaevis r. reticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sublaevis r. reticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141850">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/792BC14B7E0CD0D6E44023176086373B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/792BC14B7E0CD0D6E44023176086373B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 64-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		792BC14B7E0CD0D6E44023176086373Bagent1						792BC14B7E0CD0D6E44023176086373Bref
792F7B46F8CD4C605511EE9CDC84A57Ftext	792F7B46F8CD4C605511EE9CDC84A57Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Pheidole diversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole diversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Oecodoma diversa, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecodoma diversa, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit.&amp; Sc. 109 (1851); Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 2. xiii. 51. 10 (1854). </p> <p>Hab. India (Wynaad).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/792F7B46F8CD4C605511EE9CDC84A57F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/792F7B46F8CD4C605511EE9CDC84A57F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 174-174, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		792F7B46F8CD4C605511EE9CDC84A57Fagent1						792F7B46F8CD4C605511EE9CDC84A57Fref
792FB99955E2944104F766C7F0E71F6Atext	792FB99955E2944104F766C7F0E71F6Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>YOSHIOBODINAEsubfam. n.</p> <p>Diagnosis: Prodorsum strongly narrowed anteriorly, concave basally. Dorsosejugal region normal. Prodorsal and notogastral protuberances or elevations absent.</p> <p> Typus generis: Yoshiobodesgen. n.</p> <p>Other genera:</p> <p>Archegocepheus Aoki , 1965 </p> <p>Bathocepheus Aoki , 1978 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/792FB99955E2944104F766C7F0E71F6A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/792FB99955E2944104F766C7F0E71F6A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 80-80, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		792FB99955E2944104F766C7F0E71F6Aagent1						792FB99955E2944104F766C7F0E71F6Aref
7932A59542BAAE8555D2DBF4A4BFFF0Ftext	7932A59542BAAE8555D2DBF4A4BFFF0Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Typhlopone Spinolae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone Spinolae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Typhlopone Spinolae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone Spinolae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Shuck. Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. v. 327 [[worker]] (1840). </p> <p>Hab. Sugar-casks from South America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7932A59542BAAE8555D2DBF4A4BFFF0F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7932A59542BAAE8555D2DBF4A4BFFF0F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 111-111, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7932A59542BAAE8555D2DBF4A4BFFF0Fagent1						7932A59542BAAE8555D2DBF4A4BFFF0Fref
793F7CA3823086C325D1590FDC72C2B9text	793F7CA3823086C325D1590FDC72C2B9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Prenolepis longicornis, Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis longicornis, Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Coetivy. Espece cosmopolite, transportee partout par les navires.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/793F7CA3823086C325D1590FDC72C2B9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/793F7CA3823086C325D1590FDC72C2B9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. No. VI. - Fourmis des Seychelles, Amirantes, Farquhar et Chagos. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 12, 91-94: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4010/4010.pdf		Plazi		793F7CA3823086C325D1590FDC72C2B9agent1						793F7CA3823086C325D1590FDC72C2B9ref
7942662B97B72E6FFAB5C7EAA57D3727text	7942662B97B72E6FFAB5C7EAA57D3727taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 38. Cataulacus taprobanae F. Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus taprobanae F. Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Kandy, Wackwell ..</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7942662B97B72E6FFAB5C7EAA57D3727		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7942662B97B72E6FFAB5C7EAA57D3727							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 10-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		7942662B97B72E6FFAB5C7EAA57D3727agent1						7942662B97B72E6FFAB5C7EAA57D3727ref
7944F3CCEEE2F54DAEA4E8B41460288Etext	7944F3CCEEE2F54DAEA4E8B41460288Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. Thales<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. Thales' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180321">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 5,5 a 9.5 mill.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] major. - Mandibules assez courtes, armees de 7 dents, assez luisantes, subopaques et finement reticulees vers la base, abondamment ponctuees. Tete en trapeze, a cotes convexes, concave derriere et aussi large que longue. Epistome carene, a lobe rectangulaire court. Aire frontale large et courte. Aretes frontales assez courtes, sinueuses, fort divergentes. Yeux a peine en arriere du milieu des cotes de la tete. Le scape atteint le bord occipital ou le depasse (place droit en arriere au milieu) de son epaisseur. Thorax court et convexe. Suture mesoepinotale peu distincte. La face basale de l'epinotum presque deux fois plus longue que la face declive et passant a elle par une courbe. Ecaille basse, epaisse (1 1 / 2 fois plus haute qu'epaisse), obtuse au sommet qui est arrondi et nullement tranchant. Pattes courtes. Tibias un peu comprimes, nullement prismatiques, n'ayant que vers le bas 2 ou 3 petits piquants tres obliques.</p> <p>Luisant, finement et faiblement chagrine. Sur la tete plutot reticule, avec une ponctuation espacee fine, distincte, assez abondante. Sur le thorax il n'y a que tres peu de gros points piligeres prolonges en longs sillons (environ 2 sur&iexcl; e pronotum et 3 sur le mesonotum). Sur l'abdomen tres peu de points. Quelques poils dresses jaunatres sur le corps et presque pas de pubescence (seulement quelques poils imperceptibles sortant des points de la tete). Tibias et scapes sans poils dresses, avec une pubescence adjacente diluee.</p> <p>D'un noir un peu brunatre; thorax plus brun. Mandibules et scapes bruns. Pattes d'un roux brunatre. Funicules et tarses ainsi que le bord des mandibules rougeatres. Bord posterieur des segments abdominaux jaunatre brillant.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. - Tete carree, a bord posterieur droit; elle est a peine un peu plus longue que large. Le scape depasse le bord occipital d' 1 / 3 a peine de sa longueur. Lobe de l'epistome plus arrondi. Yeux situes un peu plus en arriere. Ecaille encore plus basse, plus epaisse et plus obtuse au sommet que chez la grande [[ worker ]], assez cubique avec le sommet arrondi, nodiforme (la face anterieure parallele a la face posterieure). Ponctuation espacee fort peu distincte sur la tete; sur le thorax comme chez la grande [[ worker ]]. Du reste comme la grande [[ worker ]].</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. - Long. 11 a 11 1 / 2 mill. - Gamme la grande [[ worker ]]. Ailes legerement teintees de roussatre a nervures roussatres. Thorax plus large que la tete. Ecaille large, epaisse, subcubique, ayant au sommet une surface presque plane ou obtusement convexe. Les scapes depassent l'occiput de leur epaisseur.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. - Long. 7 mill. - Tete convexe derriere, large. Mandibules larges. Ecaille large, epaisse, avec ses faces anterieure et posterieure verticales et paralleles, largement et profondement echancree au sommet, de facon a former deux cornes obtuses, dont le sommet est aussi epais que la base de l'ecaille. Noir; mandibules, funicules et tarses roussatres. Ailes de la [[ queen ]]. Du reste comme la [[ queen ]].</p> <p>Pays des Bassoutos (Wroughton).</p> <p> Cette sous-espece est bien caracterisee par ses membres courts et par la forme de l'ecaille, surtout chez la [[ queen ]] et le [[ male ]]. Elle est du reste voisine du pulvinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pulvinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, dont les antennes sont plus longues et l'ecaille fort differente. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7944F3CCEEE2F54DAEA4E8B41460288E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7944F3CCEEE2F54DAEA4E8B41460288E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 453-454, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		7944F3CCEEE2F54DAEA4E8B41460288Eagent1						7944F3CCEEE2F54DAEA4E8B41460288Eref
794C26AD1A5DE7630F7C441815C61AC7text	794C26AD1A5DE7630F7C441815C61AC7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Polybothrus cerberusn. sp.</p> <p> ♀ von 19 mm lg. mit 12 mm langen Endbeinen, fuchsgelb und nur die Ocellen schwarz pigmentiert, Ocellen 11 (9+1+1). </p> <p>Antennen jederseits 48-gliedrig.</p> <p> Coxosternum der Kieferf&uuml;&szlig;e mit 7+7 Z&auml;hnen . </p> <p> 7., 9., 11. und 13. Tergit mit dreieckigen Forts&auml;tzen , 6. mit abgerundeten Hinterecken. R&uuml;cken glatt und gl&auml;nzend , kaum punktiert, auf den hinteren Tergiten, namentlich dem 12. etwas gerunzelt. </p> <p>Coxaldr&uuml;sen in 2-3 Reihen: 8-9, 13-14, 16, 19-20. </p> <p> 1. Beinpaar 0,0,3,1,1/0,0,2-3,2,2 Klaue mit Nebenklaue. 15. Beinpaar 1,0,2,1,0/0,1,3,3,2 Endkralle einfach, H&uuml;ften ohne Seitendorn. </p> <p>♀ mit 2+2 Sporen, die Genitalklauen ein spitzig. -</p> <p> j. ♀ von 11 1/2 mm Lg. mit 40 und 41 Antennengliedern, </p> <p> Coxosternum der Kieferf&uuml;&szlig;e mit 5+5 Z&auml;hnen . </p> <p>Coxaldr&uuml;sen 7(4+3)-8(5+3)-9(5+4)-9(5+4)- </p> <p>Genitalsporen 1(2)+1(2)-</p> <p> Agenitalis von 8 mm Lg. mit 27gliedrigen Antennen, 5+5 Z&auml;hnen am Coxosternum der Kieferf&uuml;&szlig;e . </p> <p> Die Art ist zun&auml;chst verwandt mit leptopus Latz , und unterscheidet sich haupts&auml;chlich wie folgt: </p> <p>cerberusn. sp.</p> <p>K&ouml;rper hell fuchsgelb, ohne L&auml;ngsbinde . </p> <p>Ocellen 11.</p> <p> 12. Tergit, hinten ganz quer verlaufend, 14. hinten schwach eingebuchtet, Hinterecken schwach vorgezogen. H&uuml;ften nur am 15, Beinpaar oben mit Dorn, am 14. fehlt er. </p> <p> leptopus Latz.</p> <p>K&ouml;rper gelbbraun und meistens mit einer dunklen Nittelbinde. Ocellen 16-21. </p> <p> 12. und 14. Tergit hinten in der ganzen Breite ausgebuchtet, das 14. tief, die Hinterecken etwas eckig vortretend. H&uuml;ften des 14. und 15. Beinpaares oben mit Dorn. </p> <p>Vorkommen : 30. IX. 28 in der Dantegrotte bei Tolmein1 ♀1 j. ♀ und 3 Agenitales . </p> <p> Anmerkung: Die beiden krainerischen H&ouml;hlen-Lithobiiden sind von besonderem Interesse insofern, als man an ihnen mit aller Deutlichkeit die Abstammung von oberirdischen Formen nachweisen kann. W&auml;hrendn&auml;mlich der Lithobius stygius Latz , von dem illyricus Latz abzuleiten ist, stellt der Polybothrus cerberus m. einen cavernicolen Abk&ouml;mmling des leptopus Latz vor. </p> <p> In beiden Artenpaaren ist durch den Uebergang zum H&ouml;hlenleben die Zahl der Ocellen vermindert. W&auml;hrend aber bei der beiden Lithobius-Arten in der Pigmentierung nicht viel Unterschied zu bemerken ist, zeigt sich dieselbe bei Polybothrus cerberus ebenfalls bedeutend vermindert. Die Zahl der Antennenglieder ist dagegen nicht oder doch nur geringf&uuml;gig bei cerberus vermehrt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/794C26AD1A5DE7630F7C441815C61AC7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/794C26AD1A5DE7630F7C441815C61AC7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1929): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929, 41-55: 41-42, URL:http://un.availb.le		Plazi		794C26AD1A5DE7630F7C441815C61AC7agent1						794C26AD1A5DE7630F7C441815C61AC7ref
794DB36D0DD1847927BCC66C4F8B6ABFtext	794DB36D0DD1847927BCC66C4F8B6ABFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. megacephala F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. megacephala F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1793 ( Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> ? Oecophthora perniciosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophthora perniciosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142413">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gerst., 1858 (1). </p> <p> ? Formica edax Forsk<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica edax Forsk' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., 1775. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/794DB36D0DD1847927BCC66C4F8B6ABF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/794DB36D0DD1847927BCC66C4F8B6ABF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 235-235, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		794DB36D0DD1847927BCC66C4F8B6ABFagent1						794DB36D0DD1847927BCC66C4F8B6ABFref
795188D77E7C2EC84963FECE074AF3DDtext	795188D77E7C2EC84963FECE074AF3DDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Solenopsis exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144388">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> (No. 28 m). [[ worker ]]. L. 1, 0 mill. Presque identique a la S. latro, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. latro, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. e., mais bien plus petite et differente par son epistome qui n'est que subcarene et n'a pas de dents appreciables (a peine les carenes proeminent-elles un peu devant). Les yeux sont presque imperceptibles et n'ont qu'une facette. Le dernier article dea antennes de 10 articles est presque aussi long que tout le reste du funicule Les articles 3 a 6 du funicule sont deux ou trois fois plus largos que longs. Une simple suture, qui ne forme pas d' echancrure appreciable entre le mesonotum et le metanotum. Premier article du pedicule a peu pres comme chez la S. Pollux. Tres luisante et lisse. Assez abondamment et tres finement poilue avec des points piligeres tres fins. Entierement d'un jaune extremement pale, beaucoup plus pale que la S. latro<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. latro' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete plus etroite et plus allongee, scapes un peu plus courts que chez la S. latro<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. latro' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Du reste identique. </p> <p>(28 m). ' Thicket by stream near sea-level; above Chateaubelais (leeward). Jan. 27 th. Under sod on a rock. Several nests of perhaps 150 each.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/795188D77E7C2EC84963FECE074AF3DD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/795188D77E7C2EC84963FECE074AF3DD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 395-395, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		795188D77E7C2EC84963FECE074AF3DDagent1						795188D77E7C2EC84963FECE074AF3DDref
79566D3B096F2E6724D2782DA5372B07text	79566D3B096F2E6724D2782DA5372B07taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole grallatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole grallatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33768">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ soldier ]] Bruno di pece, con le mandibole, le anche ' e i trocanteri e tarsi piu o meno rossicci, la clava delle antenne testacee; peli ritti lunghi, sottili, poco numerosi. Il capo e piu lungo che largo, coi lati quasi retti, appena convergenti in avanti, profondamente inciso posteriormente; una profonda linea impressa si prolunga dall'occipite fino al vertice; la superficie del capo e opaca, finamente punteggiata, con rughe elevate, sottili, longitudinali, ineguali che vanno indebolendosi indietro, e si dileguano sull' occipite il quale ha, invece, grossi punti o fossette ovali piligere; intorno all'inserzione delle antenne, si estende la fossa antennale, segnata di fitte strie arcuate, e prolungata indietro quanto le lamine frontali; queste sono corte e non raggiungono il livello dell'occhio, ma si continuano ciascuna con una delle rughe longitudinali del capo. Il clipeo e lucido, inciso nel mezzo; le mandibole liscie e lucide, con due denti all'apice. Lo scapo delle antenne non raggiunge l'estremita delle bozze occipitali, ma oltrepassa il livello del fondo dell'incisura dell'occipite; il flagello e sottile e la clava appena ispessita. Il pronoto ha su ciascun lato una gobba rifondata; sul profilo, il mesonoto sporge al disopra del livello del pronoto e offre indietro un cercine scutellare elevato. L'epinoto ha due spine robuste, diritte, acute, poco meno lunghe della faccia declive; tutto il torace e debolmente lucido, un poco cerulescente, con deboli rughe sui fianchi. Il peziolo e allungato e porta un modo poco elevato, subsquamiforme, con margine ottuso; il post-peziolo si prolunga in ciascun lato con breve spina, ed e fittamente punteggiato e opaco nella sua parte posteriore; la porzione articolare del segmento basale del gastro e microscopicamente striata per traverso e manda a certe incidenze di luce riflessi iridescenti; la superficie dorsale del gastro e sottilissimamente reticolata, cerulescente, sparsa di tubercoletti piligeri. Le zampe sono molto lunghe e sottili, il femore posteriore misura quasi 3 mm. &acirc;&#128;&#148; L. 5 1 / 2 mm.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Castagno scuro, le zampe e il flagello rossicci, lucida, con peli ritti numerosi. Capo ovale, ristretto a cono indietro e prolungato in un collo dilatato ad imbuto al suo margine posteriore, la fossa antennale con strie arcuate; del resto levigato e lucido. Torace snello, con impressione marcata sul profilo tra pronoto e mesonoto; faccia basale dell'epinoto rialzata al disopra del livello dell'estremo posteriore del mesonoto; il dorso di questo quasi dritto; le spine sono verticali, lunghe piu della faccia discendente dell'epinoto, debolmente curvate in avanti, acutissime; i fianchi dell'epinoto offrono vestigia di punteggiatura. Il peziolo e fatto come nel soldato, ma piu gracile; il post-peziolo e allungato, quasi due volte lungo quanto e largo, assottigliato in avanti, coi lati arcuati, senza angoli; i punti piligeri del gastro non sono rialzati. Antenne e zampe straordinariamente lunghe L. 4 mm.; femore posteriore 2. 5, tibia + tarso 4, scapo 1.9.</p> <p> Questa specie e facilmente riconoscibile dalle zampe e antenne lunghissime; fra tutte le specie note di Madagascar, e la sola in cui il capo della [[ worker ]] sia prolungato indietro a guisa di collo come negli Ischnomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ischnomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79566D3B096F2E6724D2782DA5372B07		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79566D3B096F2E6724D2782DA5372B07							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: 16-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		79566D3B096F2E6724D2782DA5372B07agent1						79566D3B096F2E6724D2782DA5372B07ref
7958DBC04167F6E3635BF77CCA25E390text	7958DBC04167F6E3635BF77CCA25E390taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Basiceros scambognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Basiceros scambognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222137">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (brown) n. comb.</p> <p> (Figs. 1 - 4) Creightonidris scambognatha Brown<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Creightonidris scambognatha Brown' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28037">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1949: 89. Holo- type gyne, BRAZIL: Goias, Campinas, x. 1935 (Schwarzmeier) (MZSP) [examined]. Brown &amp; Kempf, 1960: 178, figs. 5, 8, 10 (genus revision, type locality); Kempf, 1972: 80 (catalogue); Lattke, 1991: 59 (record in Venezuela); Bolton, 1995 a: 1049 (census); Bolton, 1995 b: 146 (catalogue); Delabie, 2000: 272 (distribution); Bolton, 2003: 184 (synoptic classification); Castilho et al., in press. (distribution); new combination . </p> <p>Meranoplus singularis Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus singularis Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1858: 195, pl. 13, figs. 6, 7 (only the gyne). Holotype gyne: BRAZIL: Amazonas: Tefe (formerly known as Ega), no date, (no collector) [not examined]. </p> <p>Ceratobasis singularis Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ceratobasis singularis Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1860: 78, pl. 4, figs. 12, 13 (only the gyne). </p> <p>Worker: HW 1.13; HL 1.25, CI 92.31; ML 0.46; SL 0.96, SI 83.33; WL 1.52; HFL 1.30; TL 6.00. Color dark brown, appendages somewhat lighter; mesopleuron, petiolar peduncle and gaster with ferruginous areas. Mandibles smooth and shining with minute scattered punctures; inner surface of antennal scrobes with transversal rugulation over fine punctuation; surface of head rugulose, the rugae forming a loose net with deep cells, with whole integument finely punctuated; lateral face of pronotum and anterior coxae with gross punctuation, pronotal disc with punctuation and loose net of rugulae; mesopleuron, metapleuron, petiolar node, postpetiole and surface of the gaster feebly shining and rather smooth, with abundant punctures. Dorsum of head, laterobasal mandibular area, mesosomal dorsum, petiole, post- petiole and first gastral sternite with small, whitish, subapressed and apressed spatulate hairs; hairs dense on head and antennal scapes, less abundant on me- sosoma, waist and gaster; appendages with abundant cream-colored subapressed spatulate hairs directed apically and becoming gradually finer towards tarsi; posterior part of head, dorsum of mesosoma, posterolateral corner of pronotum, abdominal segments II-VII with fairly abundant short, erect, strongly cla- vate whitish-golden hairs; distinct group of long filiform hairs project from labrum; pygidium with short erect hairs.</p> <p>Head subtriangular. Mandible long and sub- triangular; external margin of basal portion almost parallel; apical portion slightly longer than the basal one, external border strongly convergent with the apex of the other mandible, and nearly straight masticatory border; apical portion almost perpendicularly bent ventrad at mid-length; basal portion moderately convex in side view; a deep transverse-oblique, convex groove almost divides the basal mandibular disc in two, running from the masticatory margin to at least halfway across the mandible and ending shal- lowly there, the grooves converging with the groove in the opposing mandible at the juncture of the two masticatory borders to form a broad V with an obtuse, posteriorly directed, apex. Central disc of clypeus convex, its anterior border very shallowly and broadly emarginate or concave; anterior portion of head capsule deeply impressed compared with clypeus, forming two transverse-oblique grooves deeper anterad and meeting apically to form a broad inverted V Triangular area indistinct, glabrous; no space between clypeus and mandibles when closed. Central portion of cephalic dorsum raised as large circular swelling with deep concavity in center forming thick ring. Posterior head margin with shallow and broad medial concavity; occipital lobes rounded and slightly projected. Eye relatively small (ca five facets at maximum diameter) and placed far back, just on the dorsal margin of antennal scrobe; scrobe deep, running full length of cephalic side; scape flattened and strongly lobed basad by projection of anterior margin, apical segment of funiculus longer than four preceding segments.</p> <p> FIgure 1. Basiceros scambognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Basiceros scambognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222137">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , worker; a) head in full-face view; b) body in profile. </p> <p> FIgure 2. B. scambognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. scambognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222137">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gyne; a) head in full-face view; b) body in profile; c) detail of the mandibular groove in full frontal view. </p> <p>Mesosoma robust, promesonotum only moderately convex dorsally; anepisternum set lower than the adjacent surface; metanotal groove deeply impressed; propodeal spines very short and subtriangular; pro podeal spiracle wide open, relatively projected laterad and directed posteriorly.</p> <p>Petiole pedunculate, slightly arched, with a prominent and thick node which is nearly longer than the peduncle, node with steep anterior and gently sloping postero-dorsal faces, peduncle ventrally carinate with a series of small, acute projected denticles. Postpetiole subequal in length to the petiolar node, low in profile with a long, flat, sloping dorsal face which raises to a low rounded apex posteriorly and then drops slightly to its juncture with the gaster; seen from above, the petiole is narrower than postpetiole and is oblong in shape, while the postpetiole is subtrapezoidal, as broad behind as long, the sides diverging posteriorly and then very slightly narrowed so that it is attached to gaster by nearly its entire breadth. Gaster long and oval, its anterior border semicircu- larly excised to receive the postpetiole; first gastric segment forming the great bulk of the gaster.</p> <p> FIgure 3. Basiceros scambognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Basiceros scambognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222137">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , male; a) head in full-face view; b) body in profile. </p> <p> Gyne: Holotype (n = 3): HW 1.25 (1.16 - 1. 24); HL 1.42 (1.34 - 1.42), CI 88 (87); ML 0.42 (0.39 - 0.41) MI 30 (29); SL 1.09 (1.04 - 1.09), SI 87 (88 - 90); WL 1.84 (1.85 - 1.88); HFL 1.30 (HFL 1.28 1.31); TL 7.00 (6.93 - 7.03). Like worker, with the modifications expected from myrmicine gynes. A complete description of the gyne was given by Brown (1949) in the original description of Creightonidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Creightonidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Additional information is given above in the reviewed diagnosis of Basiceros<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Basiceros' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2398">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Male: (n = 4): HW 0.87 - 1.00; HL 1.04 - 1.15, CI 84 - 87; ML 0.20 - 0.23, MI (0.19 - 0.20); WL 1.63 - 1.87; HFL 1.23 - 1.37. Color dark brown with somewhat ferruginous areas. Body sculpture basically rugose- punctate, except for central discs of anepisternum and katepisternum which are smooth and shiny; head covered with scattered irregular rugae; alitrunk with sparse rugae on dorsal surface of promesonotum, inferior portion of mesopleuron, propodeum and petiole; broad punctures shallowly set on lateral surfaces of alitrunk and waist, but slightly finer on gaster. Long filiform whitish hairs cover body, densely arranged on head, dorsum of promesonotum and gaster.</p> <p>Mandibles triangular, as broad as long, stout with 10 subconical teeth, the third and fourth ones broader than the others; apical tooth directed outwards and slightly distant from subapical one; external margins of mandibles strongly convex at basal portion and straight to nearly concave towards apex. Head rounded in shape. Ocelli placed almost laterally in the median elevation of occipital border, central ocellus preceded by deep cleft. A deep groove is present along posterior border of clypeus at space between eyes. Central disc of the clypeus raised and forming distinct circular area, lateral portions somewhat lower, anterior margin straight to slightly concave. Eyes very large. Antennal scrobes shallow and limited posteriorly by high nucal carina.</p> <p>In dorsal view, prescutum nearly as broad as long; notauli shallowly impressed; antero-median portion of prescutum with a smooth and shining triangular area; parapsidial furrows extending beyond prescutum mid-length; parapsides broad and relatively deep; prescutellum visible medially in dorsal view; lateral wings of prescutellum subtriangular, with acute and well developed postero-lateral hook; scuto- scutellar groove broad and deep with 2 - 4 transversal rugae; scutellum twice as broad as long and divided by longitudinal groove medially. Propodeum bluntly angulated in side view, not bearing teeth or lamellae.</p> <p>In lateral view, petiolar node subrectangular with rounded angles; in dorsal view node is rounded; subpetiolar spines varying from present and small to virtually absent. Postpetiole subtrapezoidal with posterior border convex and broader than anterior one. Gaster long and oval.</p> <p>comments</p> <p> The aberrant mandible and depressed anepisternum of Basiceros scambognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Basiceros scambognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222137">HNS</a> </sup> </span> separate this species from the related Basiceros singularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Basiceros singularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Originally, B. singularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. singularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was described by Smith (1860) based on a worker and a gyne. However, the gyne is a typical B. scambognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. scambognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222137">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , while the worker seems to be unrelated as judging from the figures (the type specimens are lost). This situation was only solved with the description of the genus Creightonidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Creightonidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Brown in 1949, when he provided further details. </p> <p>In the description of the holotype gyne, the value of TL is stated as being 7.4 mm; Brown &amp; Kempf (1960) made an amendment to this measure stating that the specimen has the gaster dilated in around 0.4 mm; thus, the value here presented should be considered the correct measure.</p> <p> A complete diagnosis of Basiceros<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Basiceros' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2398">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was given by Brown &amp; Kempf (1960) and Brown (1974). In the present paper we offer a supplement to the latter in order to include the features of B. scambognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. scambognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222137">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. comb. We add information regarding the shape of the head and mandibles, and describe in more detail the structure of the gyne ' s mesosoma. </p> <p> All apomorphies of the Basicerotini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Basicerotini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> defined by Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2398">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (2003) hold true for the specimens of B. scambognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. scambognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222137">HNS</a> </sup> </span> we examined. </p> <p>Unfortunately we were aware of recent material collected by colleagues only during the final revision process of the present paper. They were: a gyne collected at Nossa Senhora do Livramento county, northern Pantanal in Mato Grosso, Brasil, and the worker collected in a secondary Atlantic Forest area in Lencois, Bahia, Brasil (12 &deg; 33 ' S 41 &deg; 23 ' W) (Castilho et al. in press). Both specimens were obtained from leaf litter samples using Winklers extractors.</p> <p>distribution</p> <p> Until now, B. scambognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. scambognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222137">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is known only from the Brazilian largest biomes (Amazon Forest, Cerrado, and Atlantic Forest) and for a single locality in south Venezuela, near the border with Brazil (see map in Fig. 4). Its apparently discontinuous distribution and scattered records may reflect inappropriate collecting techniques due to our ignorance of the species biology. </p> <p>Biology</p> <p>B. scambognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. scambognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222137">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is one of the most obscure taxa of neotropical ants and virtually nothing is known about its biology. Very few specimens are represented in the world ' s ant collections, most of them are alate gynes and males, captured in widely spaced localities. </p> <p> Brandao collected the first dealate B. scambognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. scambognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222137">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gyne in Uruacu, Goias state, in 1995, and attempted to maintain it in artificial conditions in order to obtain workers or males and to record its behavior. Unfortunately, the specimen died some weeks after confinement and the only piece of information we were able to gather is that the captive gyne accepted termite workers as food in the laboratory. Interestingly, this individual was found dead within the fungus garden of an Atta sexdens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta sexdens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> artificial nest in the same lab, so we can not rule out the possibility that B. scambognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. scambognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222137">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lives inside Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nests (or another fungus grower ant), which could explain the difficulty to find this species in nature, and in part its status of rarity. </p> <p> FIgure 4. Distribution map of Basiceros scambognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Basiceros scambognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222137">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> The second worker collected up to now was recovered alive along with other ants, several different terrestrial arthropods, and soil particles from a leaf litter sample. Once in a plastic recipient, the worker feigned death upon disturbance, in typical Basiceros<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Basiceros' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2398">HNS</a> </sup> </span> style, remaining so for several minutes, and reassum- ing movement quite slowly. Also as expected for a basicerotine ant, the body of the worker was tightly covered by a layer of dried soil (Hoelldobler &amp; Wilson, 1986). From the same sample we recovered also several workers of an unidentified Apterostigma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and many Blepharidatta conops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Blepharidatta conops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26055">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers. </p> <p> Examined material: no locality, no date (no collector), [Gift from B. Bolton (BMNH) # 59 74] (1 Gyne) (ANIC).BRASIL: Amapa: Amapari, 8 10. xi. 1993 (W Franca), [Tucano 2] (1 Male) (INPA);(F. F. Ramos) (1 Male) (INPA);(N. Bittencourt) (1 Male) (INPA);910. xi. 1993 (A. Pena) (1 Male) (INPA);1014. xi. 1993 (F. F. Ramos) (1 Male) (INPA).Amazonas: Estirao do Equador, Rio Javari, ix. 1979 (Alvarenga) (1 Gyne, 1 Male) (MZSP);N of Manaus, Reserva Ducke, 22 - 26. xi. 1966 (no collector), [Malaise trap] (3 Males) (MZSP);14. viii. 1981 (C. B. Fairchild &amp; J. A. Rafael), [Malaise] (1 Male) (INPA);28. ix. 1981 (J. A. Rafael), [Malaise] (1 Male) (INPA).Bahia: Maracas, Fazenda Maria Inacia, 24 - 29. xi. 1990 (Brandao; Diniz &amp; Oliveira) (1 Male) (MZSP).Goias: Serra da Mesa, Colinas do Sul (14 &deg; 01 ' S 48 &deg; 12 ' W), 215. xii. 1995 (Silvestre; Di- etz &amp; Campaner), [Cerrado] (1 Male) (MZSP);Jatai, xii. 1972 (FM. Oliveira), [# 8911] (1 Gyne) (MZSP).Maranhao: Estreito, Fazenda Itaueras (6 &deg; 31 ' 54 &quot; S 47 &deg; 22 ' 16 &quot; W), 12 - 22. vi. 2006 (R. R Silva &amp; RM. Feito- sa) (1 Worker) (MZSP).Mato Grosso: Sinop (12 &deg; 31 ' S 55 &deg; 37 ' W), x. 1974 (M. Alvarenga), [# 12306] (1 Gyne) (MZSP);[# 12307] (6 Males) (MZSP);(Alvarenga &amp; Roppa), [# 12517] (1 Male) (MZSP);[# 12551] (1 Gyne) (MZSP);[# 12552] (4 Males) (MZSP);Vila Vera, x. 1973 (M. Alvarenga), [# 10253] (6 Males) (MZSP).Para: Santarem Novo, Fazenda Jaburu, 7 - 9. i. 1993 (J. Dias) (1 Male) (INPA);Igarape-Acu, i. 1949 (Goncalves) (1 Gyne) (MCZC). Rondonia: 62 km S of Ariquemes, Fazenda Rancho Grande (10 &deg; 32 ' S 62 &deg; 48 ' W), 12 - 22. xi. 1991 (E. M. Fisher) (3 Males) (PWRD). Roraima: Ilha de Maraca, Rio Uraricoera, 18 - 28. viii. 1987 (J. A. Rafael et al.) (1 Male) (INPA).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7958DBC04167F6E3635BF77CCA25E390		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7958DBC04167F6E3635BF77CCA25E390							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Feitosa, R. M., Brandão, C. R. F., Dietz, B. H. (2007): Basiceros scambognathus (Brown, 1949) n. comb., with the worker and male descriptions, and a revised generic diagnosis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 47, 15-26: 19-25, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21210/21210.pdf		Plazi		7958DBC04167F6E3635BF77CCA25E390agent1|7958DBC04167F6E3635BF77CCA25E390agent2|7958DBC04167F6E3635BF77CCA25E390agent3						7958DBC04167F6E3635BF77CCA25E390ref
795B65363D1786271B5E7DFC37C0F02Ctext	795B65363D1786271B5E7DFC37C0F02Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> I. Trapeziopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trapeziopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146836">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. g.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Kopf ohne Mandibeln fuenfeckig, die Ecken vom Mittelstuecke des Clypeus, den Mandibelgelenken und den wenig abgerundeten, fast rechtwinkligen Hinterecken des Kopfes gebildet. Die Mandibeln lang, schmal, linear, schwach gekruemmt, am Ende etwas erweitert, mit einem groesseren Zahne vor dem Ende und zwischen diesem Zahne und der Mandibelspitze mit mehreren undeutlichen Zaehnchen. Kiefer- und Lippentaster viergliedrig. Der Clypeus besteht aus einer Leiste, welche als schmaler Saum den oberen Mundrand bildet und aus einem eigenthuemlich gebildeten, mit der Leiste nur in der Mitte zusammenhaengenden Mittelstuecke, welches als trapezfoermiger oder langdreieckiger, vorne breiterer Fortsatz nach vorne gerichtet, daselbst quer abgeschnitten, schneidig und mit zwei scharfen Ecken versehen ist; nach hinten verlaengert sich dieses Mittelstueck nicht scharf abgegrenzt zwischen den dreieckigen, ziemlich kurzen Stirnleisten. Fuehler zwoelfgliedrig, ziemlich dick. Die Geisselglieder, mit Ausnahme des langen Endgliedes, ziemlich gleichlang, die ersteren aber duenner als die letzteren. Die Ocellen fehlen; die Netzaugen massig gross nahe den Mandibelgelenken. Der Hinterkopf sehr wenig ausgerandet. Der Thorax ist ungezaehnt, ziemlich schmal und am Pronotum am breitesten. Das Mesonotum oben kaum halb so lang als breit; der Thorax zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum kaum eingedrueckt. Die Schuppe fast kubisch, etwas laenger als breit, oben gerundet, hinten nicht mit dem Hinterleibe verwachsen. Der Hinterleib zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum eingeschnuert. Die Sporne kammfoermig. Die Krallen der Tarsen duenn und einfach.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/795B65363D1786271B5E7DFC37C0F02C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/795B65363D1786271B5E7DFC37C0F02C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 715-715, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		795B65363D1786271B5E7DFC37C0F02Cagent1						795B65363D1786271B5E7DFC37C0F02Cref
795F33B0BE06C3133B99A3544D816163text	795F33B0BE06C3133B99A3544D816163taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Pheidole megacephala, Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole megacephala, Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]] [[ soldier ]]. Coetivy; Amirantes; Farquhar; He Desroches. Espece cosmopolite.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/795F33B0BE06C3133B99A3544D816163		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/795F33B0BE06C3133B99A3544D816163							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. No. VI. - Fourmis des Seychelles, Amirantes, Farquhar et Chagos. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 12, 91-94: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4010/4010.pdf		Plazi		795F33B0BE06C3133B99A3544D816163agent1						795F33B0BE06C3133B99A3544D816163ref
79666E1F5027FEB286CA1F7E2BD87743text	79666E1F5027FEB286CA1F7E2BD87743taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>D. brevipennis Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. brevipennis Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Cette Fourmi d'Afrique orientale et du Congo etait inconnue de Cote d'Ivoire. Elle est pourtant commune au Banco, d'apres les recoltes recentes, et une petite ouvriere de Nion (T 44, LamotTE) s'y rapporte tres probablement.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79666E1F5027FEB286CA1F7E2BD87743		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79666E1F5027FEB286CA1F7E2BD87743							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 217-217, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		79666E1F5027FEB286CA1F7E2BD87743agent1						79666E1F5027FEB286CA1F7E2BD87743ref
796BE2586CB5C7F702AB80C4CC3BE104text	796BE2586CB5C7F702AB80C4CC3BE104taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Typhlopone Curtisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone Curtisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Typhlopone Curtisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone Curtisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Shuck. Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. v. 265 (1840). </p> <p>Hab. Ceylon.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/796BE2586CB5C7F702AB80C4CC3BE104		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/796BE2586CB5C7F702AB80C4CC3BE104							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 112-112, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		796BE2586CB5C7F702AB80C4CC3BE104agent1						796BE2586CB5C7F702AB80C4CC3BE104ref
797090211BE32FCC5D5F3C167C7A7F0Atext	797090211BE32FCC5D5F3C167C7A7F0Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Oreobliton Durieu</p> <p>Oreobliton Durieu, Rev. Bot. Recl. Mens.2: 428 (1847)</p> <p> Subshrub. Flowers often in i reduced dichasia, these arranged in a racemelike inflorescence; perianth lobes 5, 1-nerved, stellately expanded in fruit, indurated at the base; stamens 5; stigmas 2-3. Fruit circumscissile in the lower third; embryo annular. One sp., O. thesioides Dur. et Moq. , N Africa, coastal mountains of Algeria and Tunisia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/797090211BE32FCC5D5F3C167C7A7F0A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/797090211BE32FCC5D5F3C167C7A7F0A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 265-265, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		797090211BE32FCC5D5F3C167C7A7F0Aagent1|797090211BE32FCC5D5F3C167C7A7F0Aagent2|797090211BE32FCC5D5F3C167C7A7F0Aagent3|797090211BE32FCC5D5F3C167C7A7F0Aagent4						797090211BE32FCC5D5F3C167C7A7F0Aref
797B14D710B0ED8523213B2C226D0AFBtext	797B14D710B0ED8523213B2C226D0AFBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. Myrmica corticalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica corticalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139663">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Leptothorax corticalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax corticalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. p. 100. </p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 168. 5.</p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 93 (note).</p> <p>Hab. Austria; Tyrol; Nassau.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/797B14D710B0ED8523213B2C226D0AFB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/797B14D710B0ED8523213B2C226D0AFB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 119-119, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		797B14D710B0ED8523213B2C226D0AFBagent1						797B14D710B0ED8523213B2C226D0AFBref
7983ADBF19B7DB579636CE479D107D6Etext	7983ADBF19B7DB579636CE479D107D6Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus haematodes, L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematodes, L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(No. 4 a a 4 f). [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]];. race typique.</p> <p> Le No. 15 a et 15 b est ce que M. le Prof. Emery a decrit sous le nom de O. haematodes v.? microcephalus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. haematodes v.? microcephalus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . * M. Emery a deja emis des doutes a propos de ce singulier insecte, car il en avait recu un analogue ayant les caracteres de l&acute; O. chelifer, Ltr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. chelifer, Ltr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32981">HNS</a> </sup> </span> il a aussi rendu attentif a l' enorme developpement de l'abdomen. Or M. Smith a trouve l'un de ces insectes dans une loge souterraine en compagnie de l'ouvriere du No. 4, c'est a dire de l' O. haematodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. haematodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , L. Nous avons donc tout lieu d' admettre avec certitude qu'il ne s'agit pas ici d'une variete a nommer, mais, comme Emery lui-meme (Biolog. Centralblatt, 1891) l'admet, d'une sorte de femelle ergatoide dans le genre de la &quot; femelle aptere &quot; du Polyergus rufescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyergus rufescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> decouverte et decrite par Huber. Le dimorphisme de la forme de la tete (retrecissement posterieur) et la presence d'un ocelle median est un [[ ... ]] ces curiosites que nous rencontrons ca et la dans la famille des Formicides et qui parait propre au genre Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> N'est-ce peut etre pas, comme le pense Emery, l. c, par cette voie secondaire (dimorphisme de l'ouvriere) que se sont formees peu a peu les femelles apteres des Dorylides ( Dichthadia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dichthadia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> )? Ces individus dimorphes devenus de plus en plus feconds et reguliers, auraient supplante peu a peu les 2 ailees de forme ordinaire, et ces dernieres auraient fini par disparaitre? Ce n'est qu'une hypothese; a l'avenir de venir la confirmer ou la contredire. Le termites presentent des analogies (Fritz Mueller). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7983ADBF19B7DB579636CE479D107D6E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7983ADBF19B7DB579636CE479D107D6E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 353-353, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		7983ADBF19B7DB579636CE479D107D6Eagent1						7983ADBF19B7DB579636CE479D107D6Eref
798648762D0D6B46E16E4A892A6A874Atext	798648762D0D6B46E16E4A892A6A874Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [77] Simopone conciliatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone conciliatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36104">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>(Figs. 11 - 13)</p> <p>Holotype worker: TL 3.2, HL 0.63, HW 0.40, scape L 0.26; greatest diameter of compound eye 0.17, WL 0.78, petiolar node L 0.35, W 0.26, postpetiole L 0.34, W 0.34 mm; CI 63, petiolar node index 74.</p> <p>Paratype workers, Ghana; 6 measured, including largest and smallest of 29 from type nest series: TL 2.4 - 3.4, HL0.53 - 0.68, HW 0.33 - 0.42, scape L 0.18 - 0.29, greatest diameter of compound eye 0.10 - 0.18, petiolar node L 0.29 - 0.37, W 0.20 - 0.27, postpetiole L 0.28 - 0.39, W 0.27 - 0.35 mm; CI 60 - 65, petiolar node index 63 - 74.</p> <p> Figures 11 - 13. Simopone conciliatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone conciliatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36104">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. , worker from type series (Tafo, Ghana), scanning electron micrographs, views from left side. </p> <p>Paratype workers, Yangambi, Zaire, 2 measured: falling within the limits of the Ghana series, except for slightly shorter petiolar node: L 0.33 mm in both specimens, W 0.25, 0.27 mm.; node index 78, 82.</p> <p>Composite description of worker: Body slender, more or less cylindrical, including appendages, yellow in color, smooth and shining with scattered piligerous punctures, except for limited obscurely longitudinally striolate-punctate areas mesad and in front of eyes, along lower sides of trunk (especially metanotum) and lower sides of petiolar node. Space between frontal carinae very finely roughened, subopaque.</p> <p>Pilosity sparse, short, fine, decumbent to suberect on head, mandibles, trunk, and legs, except for an erect hair on each humerus; more abundant and longer, decumbent to suberect hairs on nodes and gaster, especially gastric apex. Scapes and legs with a modest vestiture of short, fine, appressed to decumbent hairs; funiculi with many short, suberect to erect hairs except on apical segment, which has dense, fine micropubescence. Eyes with few extremely small hairs.</p> <p>Head in full face view strongly elongate, with parallel but distinctly convex sides, subrectangular posterior angles and a finely marginate, feebly concave posterior border. Eyes large, broad-elliptical, weakly convex, situated anteriorly, only about half their length distant from mandibular insertions, with about 35 - 50 rather coarse facets, touching the lateral margins of the head in full-face (dorsal) view. Frontal carinae parallel, not far apart, but with a distinct space between, extending posteriorly as slightly divergent fine ridges that end near the level of the middle of the eyes, but do not extend far from the midline toward the eyes. Edges of frontal carinae raised, but not vertical, slightly broadened just behind their midlength, but not covering antennal sockets; at their anterior ends, the carinae curve laterad to form ridges around the anterior edges of the antennal sockets. Broad median lobe of clypeus with a gently convex free margin. No trace of antennal scrobes. Mandibles triangular, downcurved, with basal and masticatory margins meeting each other at an abrupt curve; masticatory margin nearly edentate, with only very low, fine crenulation or denticulation in unworn samples; stiff, fine setae on inner (ventral) side of masticatory border.</p> <p>Antennae 12 - merous; funiculus apically incrassate; funicular segments II through IX broader than long, I and X slightly longer than broad, apical segment more than twice as long as subapical, and very slightly wider than subapical; 4 apical segments (or 5 in some views) forming a very indistinct club, this a bit lighter in color than rest of funiculus (fig. 12).</p> <p> Antennal scapes gradually incrassate apicad, but not as thick as in some other Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species; when held back, extending a little beyond the posterior border of the eye. No trace of ocelli. The fine posterior margin extends around the posterior edge of the sides of the head and meets its opposite number at the midventral groove of the head, thus encircling the true occiput. </p> <p>Labrum with an emarginate free border. Palpi short, segmented 3, 2.</p> <p>Trunk almost 3 times as long as wide, only very feebly constricted in the middle, with fine but distinct anterior pronotal margin; faint punctate sutural lines bounding the mesonotum in front and behind. Declivity of propodeum set off from dorsum and sides by a distinct, raised semicircular margin. As seen from the side (fig. 11), dorsal outline of trunk nearly straight from mid-pronotum to declivity; only a very feeble impression centered on metanotal groove, and propodeal dorsum very slightly convex.</p> <p> Petiole barrel- or loaf-shaped (figs. 11, 13), convex in both directions, as seen from above, with convex sides and widest near the posterior third; narrowed again slightly at posterior corners, which are rounded; anterodorsal border transversely marginate; seen in side view, a fine margin commences at the anterodorsal corner and runs back obliquely along the side to or near the posterior border below mid-height; this apparently represents the &quot; Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> margin &quot; of each side of the node. Subpetiolar process low, with a pointed anterior convexity bilaterally bearing &quot; dimple &quot; concavities, and a tapered posterior part, not very distinct in fig. 13. Postpetiole nearly or quite as broad as long, with convex sides and a little wider in the posterior part, but again narrowed at the posterior border, which is straight. </p> <p>First gastric (IV true abdominal) segment a little broader than long (holotype: L 0.40, W 0.44 mm), widest in its posterior half, and then beginning to taper caudad; from this point, the 3 remaining visible segments tapering to apex with scarcely any intersegmental constriction. Pygidium with an impressed, nearly flat disc bordered laterally and caudad by a continuous U-shaped margin beset with 20 or more minute denticles; the stout sting issues from the true apex, which is beneath the denticulate margin.</p> <p>Legs moderate in length, femora (especially fore femora) incrassate in the middle, tibiae moderately incrassate toward apices. Tarsal claws each with a small submedian tooth. Posterior tibiae each with a single broadly pectinate spur; posterior metatarsi without any obvious groove or pore on the basal flexor surface. Middle tibiae without spurs, unless one of the hairs at the apex represents a reduced spur.</p> <p>Queen, dealate: TL 3.6, HL 0.62, HW 0.40, scape L 0.23, greatest diameter of compound eye 0.17, WL 0.93, petiolar node L 0.37, W 0.25, postpetiole L 0.38, W 0.35 mm.; CI 65, petiolar node index 68. Ocelli well developed. Pterothorax and blackened wing stumps well developed, but the trunk still rather flat, only weakly convex above, broadest across the middle.</p> <p>First gastric (IV true abdominal) segment about as long as broad, or perhaps a trifle longer than broad. Otherwise as in worker.</p> <p>Male unknown.</p> <p>Holotype worker (BMNH) taken from a nidotype series of 103 workers (BMNH, MCZ) and two dealate queens (BMNH) with larvae from a nest in a hollow twig of cacao still on the tree at Tafo (New Tafo, &quot; Akim &quot;), Ghana, on 27 November 1970, by Barry Bolton. The nest was about 2 meters above the ground in moderate shade.</p> <p>In addition, two workers from Yangambi, Reserve Integrale R. &quot; Luco, &quot; in what is now Zaire, 6 October 1949, A Raignier and J. van Boven, no. C- 1265, are in MCZ.</p> <p> This species is named Simopone conciliatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone conciliatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36104">HNS</a> </sup> </span> because it shows a mixture of characters of Lioponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (= Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , thus tying these genera together. In general habitus (elongate head and petiole, large eyes), conciliatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'conciliatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36104">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The frontal carinae are fairly close together, but parallel and separate caudad; they are intermediate between the condition seen in Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> on one hand and Lioponera-Cerapachys on the other. The lack of ocelli in the worker and the 12 - merous antennae are shared by conciliatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'conciliatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36104">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with the majority of (but by no means all) Cerapachys-Lioponera. Toothed tarsal claws are a character of Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but one also found in a few Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , including the type species of that genus. The petiole, with its weak lateral margins and barrellike shape, combines traits of Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Lioponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str. </p> <p>S. conciliatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. conciliatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36104">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is not closely related to S. grandis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. grandis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , another species linking Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the greatly elongate head will separate conciliatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'conciliatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36104">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from all 12 - segmented Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The lack of spurs on the tibiae of the middle legs is considered here as definitive in placing the species in Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/798648762D0D6B46E16E4A892A6A874A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/798648762D0D6B46E16E4A892A6A874A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 79-81, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		798648762D0D6B46E16E4A892A6A874Aagent1						798648762D0D6B46E16E4A892A6A874Aref
798AFC7E6529B0FD9771B0E75A2E968Ctext	798AFC7E6529B0FD9771B0E75A2E968Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Odontomachus rugosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus rugosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133711">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>O. rufescenti-fuscus; capite supra longitudinaliter striato, lateribus laevibus nitidis, thorace pedunculoque rude rugosis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines. Head of a red-brown, the mandibles and scape rather paler, the flagellum pale testaceous; the mandibles much narrowed at their base, their inner edge finely serrated, terminating in two long blunt teeth which are abruptly curved at right angles with the jaws; the head a little longer than broad, deeply emarginate behind, longitudinally striated above, the sides smooth and shining. Thorax darker than the head, and coarsely rugose; the legs ferruginous. The node of the abdomen conical and rugose; abdomen smooth and shining and of a dark rufo-piceous colour, the apex pale.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> <p>This is a very remarkable and distinct species, both in sculpture and form. ',</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/798AFC7E6529B0FD9771B0E75A2E968C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/798AFC7E6529B0FD9771B0E75A2E968C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 65-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		798AFC7E6529B0FD9771B0E75A2E968Cagent1						798AFC7E6529B0FD9771B0E75A2E968Cref
79A4B6152C86F1F35947C91C47412CC0text	79A4B6152C86F1F35947C91C47412CC0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Tetraponera mocquerysi (Ern. Andre ) variety lepida <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Tetraponera mocquerysi (Ern.  Andre ) variety lepida ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety</p> <p>Worker.- -Length 6.5 to 7 mm. Differing from the typical form of the species in color, the thorax, petiole, gaster, and coxae being very dark brown or black; the head, mandibles, antennae, legs, anterior and posterior ends and ventral surface of the petiole, brownish yellow. Vertex with a large, transversely elliptical black spot reaching on each side nearly to the orbit. In one specimen the posterior portion of the pronotum is red. Shape of head and thorax, sculpture and pilosity of the body very much as in the typical form.</p> <p>Female.-Length 6.5 mm. Very similar to the worker. Posterior borders of gastric segments brownish. Wings grayish hyaline, with pale brown veins and dark brown pterostigma.</p> <p>Described from two workers from Faradje (type locality) and one from Yakuluku and a single female from Garamba (Lang and Chapin).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79A4B6152C86F1F35947C91C47412CC0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79A4B6152C86F1F35947C91C47412CC0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 106-107, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		79A4B6152C86F1F35947C91C47412CC0agent1						79A4B6152C86F1F35947C91C47412CC0ref
79A87A22F43000411266E684B38D4DA2text	79A87A22F43000411266E684B38D4DA2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus r. dichrous Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus r. dichrous Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Perse merid. et orient., Kirman merid., Bazman, 1 [[ worker ]], 5. VIII. 1898 (Zarudny!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79A87A22F43000411266E684B38D4DA2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79A87A22F43000411266E684B38D4DA2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 12-12, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		79A87A22F43000411266E684B38D4DA2agent1						79A87A22F43000411266E684B38D4DA2ref
79AF0036669ED78BACD94B2C4C1F35E8text	79AF0036669ED78BACD94B2C4C1F35E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. M. fuscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fuscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Operaria: fusca nigricans sparse albido-pilosula, mandibulis, antenuis pedibusque sordide ferrugineo-pallescentibus; capite thoraceque longitudinaliter subtiliter rugulosis; spinis metanoti minutis dentiformibus; nodis petioli sublaevibus.</p> <p>Mas: niger parcissime flavido-pilosula; mandibulis, antennis pedibusque sordide pallescentibus, flagellis et tarsis dilute pallidis; capite parvo thoraceque subtiliter striatulis; antennis 10 - articulatis; thorace portione antica nitida; alis totis lacteo-hyalinis, spinis metanoti nullis; nodis sublaevibus.</p> <p>Operaria in Fennia australi rarius, ad Helsingfors sat frequens, nidulans locis arenosis, ericetosis. Marem (uni acui cum [[ worker ]] infixum) absque loco adnotato inter alias Formicidas Suecicas benigne communicavit Cel. Dablbom.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 1 - 1 1 / 4 lin. Caput magnum elongato-subquadratum fusco-nigrum, subliliter longitudinaliter striatulum, mandibulis et antenuarum flagellis sordide ferrugineo-rufescentibus. Area et lamina frontalis desunt. Antennae scapo longitudine articulorum 8 sequentium; pedicello obconico, sequentibns articulis 7 (3 - 9) brevissimis moniliformibus, 10 et 11 suborbiculatis majoribus, ultimo oblongo-ovato, apice parum acuto, longitudine duorum praecedentium. Occiput vix concaviusculum. Thorax longitudine capitis, antice latior, capite tamen angustior, subtiliter inordinate longitudinaliter striatulus vel rimulosus; metanotum spinula dentiformi utrinque, spatio inter et infra spinulas concavinsculo transversim subtiliter ruguloso. Nodi sublaeves, haud evidenter rugulosi. Pedes sordide pallidi, coxis, femprum et tibiarum mediis sordidioribus, femora infra concaviuscula. Abdomen capite parutn angustius ejusdemque fere longiludinis.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long. 2 1 / 2 lin. (Credo eum huc pertinere, quia, quasi simul vel in ipso nido capta, eodetn acu infixa est cum [[ worker ]] a Cel. Dahlbom communicata). Mas proportione operariae suae in hoc genere euormiler magnus. Caput parvum longitudinaliter et suboblique subtiliter inordinate striatulum, mandibles atitennisque paludis, flagellis dilutioribus; articulo secundo flagelli longo tenui cylindrico, longitudine fere scapi vel (quod idem est) longitudine fere articulorum 4 sequentium (4 - 7), omnes ceteri breviter cylindrici, numerus articulorum flagelli est solum 9. Pa [[ ... ]] icti minutissimi. Mandibulae subsex-</p> <p>denticulatae. Oculi prominuli, ocelli magni. Thorax gibbosus in medio longitrorsum linea tenui antice duplicata; portione antica media in mesonoti discum aculeangulariter extensa nitida obsoletissime utrinque transversim striatula, mesonoto cetero (portiones laterales) oblique subtiliter striatim ruguloso; thorax ceteroquin longitudinaliter subtiliter striatulus. Metanotum longitudinaliter subtiliter striatulum vestigio nullo anguli vel tuberculi utrinque. Alae totae albo-hyalinae, nervis tenuibus dilutissime cinerascentibus; anticae 2 3 / 4 lin. longae, area discoidali trapezoidea latere costse adverso triplo fere breviori quam ullum ceterorum trium laterum, area cubitali prima ut i ti Formicis subdivis. 3, area radiali apice parum aperta. Pedes graciles pallida, coxis, femoribus et tibiis ad maximam partem parum fusceseentibus, tarsis dilute flavidocinerascentibus. Nodi obsolete rugulosi. Abdomen longitudine fere capitis thoracisque nitidum late ovatum, segmento secundo margine apicali imprimis lateribus pallescente, ceteris segmentis quoque apicibus ejusdem coloris, sed obsolelioris.</p> <p> Obs. Hic mas tanquam femina M. lacteipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. lacteipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139586">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Zett, descriptus in mserpto Cel. Dahlbomi exstat, at minus certe recte, nam omnibus praeditus est notis masculini sui sexus, an vero praesenti speciei merito adscribendus sit, hoc tantum ratione supra allala ductus conjicio. Nihil de operaria memorat Cel. Dahlbom in mserpto communicato. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79AF0036669ED78BACD94B2C4C1F35E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79AF0036669ED78BACD94B2C4C1F35E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 935-936, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		79AF0036669ED78BACD94B2C4C1F35E8agent1						79AF0036669ED78BACD94B2C4C1F35E8ref
79AF4C3EFE0C219E19589856F74CB6EDtext	79AF4C3EFE0C219E19589856F74CB6EDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Formica mistura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica mistura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135733">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. nigro-picea, ferrugineo variegata, pubescens; capite opaco, thorace abdomineque nitidis.</p> <p>Female. Length 7 lines. Head black, the vertex and cheeks more or less ferruginous; the head opake, with the mandibles shining nigropiceous; the scape attenuated, rufo-testaceous; the clypeus delicately punctured, slightly emarginate in front. Thorax elongate-ovate, smooth and shining, with ferruginous stains in front and on the sides; the metathorax truncate, with ferruginous spots at its base above; the legs ferruginous, the tibiae and basal joint of the tarsi darkest; the wings flavo-hyaline, the nervures pale rufo-testaceous. Abdomen elongate-ovate, with the margins of the segments and the apex rufopiceous; the scale ferruginous, with its superior margin very slightly emarginate; the head with a thin fulvous pubescence; the abdomen with a few scattered pale hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79AF4C3EFE0C219E19589856F74CB6ED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79AF4C3EFE0C219E19589856F74CB6ED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 53-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		79AF4C3EFE0C219E19589856F74CB6EDagent1						79AF4C3EFE0C219E19589856F74CB6EDref
79AF8D2C5EC887019F1B5C57182E976Etext	79AF8D2C5EC887019F1B5C57182E976Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. mandibularis, var. major<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. mandibularis, var. major' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> Mitt. Schweiz, eut. Ges., vol. 9, p. 11 (1894), [[queen]] (P. caffra, st. major<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup '(P. caffra, st. major' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Samburu, dans les Wa-Nyika, (1904), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: Moschi (1.120 m., st. no 68, mars 1912), 1 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79AF8D2C5EC887019F1B5C57182E976E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79AF8D2C5EC887019F1B5C57182E976E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		79AF8D2C5EC887019F1B5C57182E976Eagent1						79AF8D2C5EC887019F1B5C57182E976Eref
79BA155AD516AC87693C51D0BBBB4BAEtext	79BA155AD516AC87693C51D0BBBB4BAEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex nyensis Watkins<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex nyensis Watkins' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 11, 23, 42, 57, 70, 84</p> <p>Neivamyrmex nyensis Watkins<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex nyensis Watkins' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1977: 421 - 423 (w). U. S. A. , Nevada , Nye Co. , 5 1 / 2 mi S, 3 mi E Beatty ( USNM ) examined. Wheeler &amp; Wheeler, 1986: 20. </p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map 4)</p> <p>UNITED STATES: Southern Nevada, Arizona, California; MEXICO: Baja California.</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p>UNITED STATES , ARIZONA , Coconino Co. : Havasu Canyon ( UCDC , LACM ) . CALIFORNIA , Imperial Co. : 2.9 mi NGlamis ( LACM ). Riverside Co. : Chuckwalla Mts. , Red Cloud Cyn. ( LACM ) . San Bernardino Co. : Lucerne Valley ( GCSC ) . NEVADA , Nye Co. : 5 1 / 2 mi S, 3 mi. EBeatty 3500 ft ( LACM , USNM ) . </p> <p>MEXICO , BAJA CALIFORNIA : 28 km EEnsenada ( LACM , UCDC ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> This small subterranean species is poorly known. Not surprisingly most of these collections were from under partially buried stones; the Glamis sample consists of a single specimen taken from a foraging worker of Forelius maccooki (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Forelius maccooki (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the Lucerne Valley record is based on a head capsule recovered from a refuse midden of Solenopsis xyloni McCook<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis xyloni McCook' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36403">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The Red Cloud Canyon site is in a rocky streambed on the west side of the range, in Creosote / Cactus Scrub desert. The specimens were collected in late afternoon beneath a partially buried stone. There had been rain several days prior to the collection and the soil under the stone was slightly damp. The Havasu Canyon collection was made under similar circumstances. </p> <p>Neivamyrmex nyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex nyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may eventually prove to be the worker form of N. mojave<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. mojave' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Automontage images are available at antweb. org.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79BA155AD516AC87693C51D0BBBB4BAE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79BA155AD516AC87693C51D0BBBB4BAE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 486-486, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		79BA155AD516AC87693C51D0BBBB4BAEagent1|79BA155AD516AC87693C51D0BBBB4BAEagent2|79BA155AD516AC87693C51D0BBBB4BAEagent3|79BA155AD516AC87693C51D0BBBB4BAEagent4|79BA155AD516AC87693C51D0BBBB4BAEagent5						79BA155AD516AC87693C51D0BBBB4BAEref
79BA668CB0787CC88B3A41E32A980DE8text	79BA668CB0787CC88B3A41E32A980DE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [4] Anochetus princeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus princeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> I have already dealt with the synonymy of A. princeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. princeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Brown, 1964), which is widespread in forested parts of soiutheastern Asia and the Greater Sunda Islands. Much of the material in MCZ comes from North Borneo: Tutu River; Mt. Poi, Sarawak, 5000 ft.; Mt Penrissen, 4000 ft.; Tobang; all collected by E. Mj&ouml;berg . I have also reviewed specimens from the Andaman Is.: Peel Islands, B. Osmaston; and Mt. Makiling, Lagunas Prov., Luzon (F. X. Williams, &quot;low alt.&quot;), and new series from SE Celebes: Silea, 28 km W of Kendari, rotten wood in wet forest, W. L. Brown; 1-2 km E of Wolasi, 42 km S of Kendari, rotten wood in wet forest (Brown). At Silea, A. princeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. princeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was taken within 100 m of A. gladiator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gladiator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nests, aiso made in rotten wood on the forest floor. </p> <p>Male: With the sample from Mt. Penrissen, North Borneo (MCZ) there is a male mounted on the same pin with a worker, and almost certainly of the same species. TL 5.6, HL 1.00, HW including eyes 1.13, WL 2.20.</p> <p>Ocelli large (greatest diameter 0.14 mm); compound eyes large, very convex, taking up most of sides of head, but separated from lateral ocellus by a gap 0.20 mm long. Mandibles very small, subtriangular, their dorsal surfaces each bearing a conspicuous whitish, subcircular basin perhaps an evaporation basin for pheromones. Maxillary palpi apparently 4-merous, 2 basal segments wide. Sides of trunk strongly convex. Petiolar node forming a blunt cone, much like that of worker, but back-tilted.</p> <p>Terminaba rather ordinary. Pygidium with entire, narrowly-rounded free margin. Cerei prominent. Hypopygium tapered-linguiform, with convex ventral surface. Parameres rather narrow, tapered toward narrowly rounded apices, obtusely bent mesad and ventrad beyond midlength, with convex outer surfaces. Digitus and cuspis of volsella subequal in length; aedeagus without prominent lateral expansions or processes.</p> <p>Body generally covered with abundant, mostly decumbent, brown, short hair (or long pubescence), through which can be seen the moderately shining, densely punctulate integument. Color warm tan; vertex and scutum partly darker brown; lower meso- and metapleura, mouthparts, legs and terminalia pale, dull, yellowish.</p> <p> Wings (forewing L 4.8 mm) pale brownish, with &laquo;full&raquo; venation of tribe Ponerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hind wing with well-developed anal lobe and 10 submedian hamuli. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79BA668CB0787CC88B3A41E32A980DE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79BA668CB0787CC88B3A41E32A980DE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 577-577, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		79BA668CB0787CC88B3A41E32A980DE8agent1						79BA668CB0787CC88B3A41E32A980DE8ref
79C05C8F70729CDC704952BD78159D08text	79C05C8F70729CDC704952BD78159D08taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> L. Rottenbergi Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' L. Rottenbergi  Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Tunisi (G. e L. Doria). Gerba (Violante).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79C05C8F70729CDC704952BD78159D08		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79C05C8F70729CDC704952BD78159D08							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 379-379, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		79C05C8F70729CDC704952BD78159D08agent1						79C05C8F70729CDC704952BD78159D08ref
79C0A8DBAD160E39058EC2D3E853523Dtext	79C0A8DBAD160E39058EC2D3E853523Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>THERIDIIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>THERIDIIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79C0A8DBAD160E39058EC2D3E853523D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79C0A8DBAD160E39058EC2D3E853523D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		79C0A8DBAD160E39058EC2D3E853523Dagent1|79C0A8DBAD160E39058EC2D3E853523Dagent2|79C0A8DBAD160E39058EC2D3E853523Dagent3|79C0A8DBAD160E39058EC2D3E853523Dagent4|79C0A8DBAD160E39058EC2D3E853523Dagent5|79C0A8DBAD160E39058EC2D3E853523Dagent6|79C0A8DBAD160E39058EC2D3E853523Dagent7						79C0A8DBAD160E39058EC2D3E853523Dref
79C8836237FF82A9E94D07E53DA90D1Ctext	79C8836237FF82A9E94D07E53DA90D1Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmespera) (1) debellator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmespera) (1) debellator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135266">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> &quot; [[ worker ]], Long: 11,5 a 12 mm. Voisine de belligerum Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'belligerum Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134661">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . D'un jaune brunatre clair, mielleux, translucide. Le devant de la tete, surtout le vertex, jusqu'au niveau du bord posterieur des yeux, milieu du scape et dessus du gastre, moins une tache a la base, d'un brun marron nuageux et irregulier. Tres finement chagrinee lisse et luisante. Des poils jaunes fins tronques et assez courts clairsemes sur le gastre, plus rare sur le reste du corps, manquent sur les appendices. Une pubescence courte et tres clairsemee sur les joues, plus abondante sur les tarses, est presque nulle ailleurs. </p> <p>Tete trapezoidale (Longue de 2,5 mm. Large derriere de 2,2 mm. largeur anterieur 2 mm.) retrecie devant (a peine chez belligerum) les cotes et le bord posterieur presque droits avec les angles arrondis. Ocelle median distinct, les lateraux indiques par une petite fossette. Aretes frontales aussi longues que le sillon, peu sinueuses et faiblement ecartees derriere. Cet ecartement est a peine plus grand que l'intervalle qui le separe de l' oe il. Aire frontale beaucoup plus large que longue. Epistome convexe, subcarene derriere, avec un bord anterieur arque comme chez belligerum. Mandibules submates, finement striees, avec de nombreux points allonges, armees de 5 dents dont l'apicale tres longue et aigue. Scape long de 2,4 mm. un peu epaissi vers le bout depassant d'environ un quart de sa longueur le bord posterieur de la tete. Thorax plus haut et plus court que chez belligerum, la face declive de l'epinotum plus abrupte, un peu plus longue et formant, avec la basale, une convexite reguliere. Ecaille un peu plu &quot; &raquo; haute que chez belligerum. Gastre cylindrique, relativement grand. Tibias posterieur en cylindre comprime, garnis de 7 a 8 piquants et long de 3,3 mm.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] &quot;. Long: 7,8 mm. D'un jaune brunatre clair comme la &quot; [[ worker ]], avec une legere bande brune nuageuse, de chaque cote du gastre. La tete est un peu plus large devant que derriere, plus large que chez belligerum, Le bord posterieur dessine derriere les yeux un are plus allonge (Il est dessine un peu trop court dans la description deC. belligerum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. belligerum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134661">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1920). L'epistome est plus nettement carene, bien que faiblement, et aussi arque a son bord anterieur. Le scape depasse d'environ la moitie de sa longueur le bord posterieur de la tete. Le profil du thorax a les memes proportions que chez la &quot; [[ worker ]], mais la face declive est plus courte. Ecaille a profil conique avec le quart inferieur de sa face anterieure verticale. Pour le reste comme chez 1 ' &quot; [[ worker ]]. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] '. Comme chez la [[ worker ]] &quot;, mais la tete plus allongee et le gastre plus rembruni.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long: 12 mm. Ressemble beaucoup a l' [[ worker ]] major. Elle a une tache triangulaire allongee d'un brun pale sur le mesonotum. L'insertion alaire d'un brun fonce. Le dessus du gastre presente deux taches allongees tres floues, d'un brun jaunatre. Tete pas plus large que le thorax. (Un peu plus large chez la &quot; [[ worker ]]) et un peu moins elargie derriere. L'ecaille a son bord superieur tranchant, le reste comme chez la &quot; [[ worker ]].</p> <p>South Rhodesia: Matopo (G. Arnold, 18, II, 1923).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79C8836237FF82A9E94D07E53DA90D1C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79C8836237FF82A9E94D07E53DA90D1C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 247-248, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		79C8836237FF82A9E94D07E53DA90D1Cagent1						79C8836237FF82A9E94D07E53DA90D1Cref
79CC650105FBE28D7BE88F4112035B2Dtext	79CC650105FBE28D7BE88F4112035B2Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Subgenus Eupolybothrus Verhoeff, 1907 , s. str.</p> <p> The type-species, Lithobius grossipes C. L. Koch, 1847 , is generally considered to be a junior synonym of E. fasciatus ( Newport, 1845 ) . Around this species the majority of described species, subspecies and varieties of the genus can be arranged, so that Eupolybothruss. str. is numerically the largest of the recognized subgenera. Geographically it has also the largest range, extending from southeastern France, Switzerland and southeastern Germany, throughout Italy and the Balkans, to Turkey and Syria, and the species are likely to be the dominant forms of the genus in collections from this area. Relatively few species have been described from caves. </p> <p>The subgenus is characterized by the absence of a VCm spine on the 15th leg, which has a double claw. VCa spines almost always absent. Triangular projections present on the 6th, 7th, 9th, 11th and 13th tergites, rarely reduced or absent on the 6th and 7th. Male gonopods long.</p> <p> For a long time E. fasciatus has been considered to have a range largely agreeing with the area of the subgenus. But, as Verhoeff (1941) has pointed out, most of the earlier fasciatus records are probably referable to forms of the group of E. apenninigenus ( Broelemann , 1894 ) . It seems likely that E. fasciatus is restricted to northern Italy and northern Jugoslavia and adjacent Central Europe. According to Verhoeff the only other form belonging to the fasciatus group is E. baldensis ( Verhoeff, 1937 ) . </p> <p> In one group with E. apenninigenus belong E. apenninigenus ssp. presbanus ( Verhoeff, 1941 ) , E. a. ssp. planinarum ( Verhoeff, 1943 ) , E. a. ssp. cribellatus (Verhoeff, 1944 ) , E. a. ssp. coxodentatus ( Verhoeff, 1941 ) , E. a. ssp. bilselii ( Verhoeff, 1941 ) , E. a. var. fasciatograecus ( Verhoeff, 1901 ) . E. alhanicus ( Verhoeff, 1934 ) , E. slorkani ( Verhoeff, 1934 ) , and, probably, E. a. ssp. anoplus Chamberlin, 1952 , E. a. ssp. mesobius Chamberlin, 1952 , E. acigolensis Chamberlin, 1952 , E. agamus Chamberlin, 1952 , E. gamus Chamberlin, 1952 , E. lamprus Chamberlin, 1952 , E. mediolus Chamberlin, 1952 , E. segregans Chamberlin, 1952 , E. sternethus Chamberlin, 1952 , E. syngenes Chamberlin, 1952 , and E. telus Chamberlin, 1952 . </p> <p> Two subspecies and a number of varieties have been associated with fasciatus , but probably they belong to the apenninigenus group. In fact, the name bosniensis Latzel may, after a re-examination of the type material, prove to be the correct name for apenninigenus . Pending a revision of the types the names of these subspecies and varieties are E. fasciatus ssp. bosniensis ( Latzel, 1888 ) , E. f. ssp. bosniensis var. calabrensis ( Attems, 1929 ) , E. f. ssp. bosniensis var. flavescens ( Verhoeff, 1900 ) , E. f. ssp. bosniensis var. postsulcatus ( Verhoeff, 1901 ) , E. f. ssp. graecus ( Verhoeff, 1899 ) , E. f. ssp. graecus var. pictus ( Attems, 1902 ) , E. f. ssp. graecus var. unicolor ( Attems, 1902 ) . </p> <p> Of the remaining forms referable to Eupolybothruss. str. may be mentioned E. praecursor ( Attems, 1902 ) , E. p. ssp. alarichi ( Attems, 1934 ) , E. mesopotamius ( Verhoeff, 1944 ) , E. athenarum ( Kanellis, 1959 ) , E. dubius ( Manfredi, 1948 ) , E. longicornis ( Risso, 1826 ) , E. l. ssp. martini ( Brolemann, 1896 ) , E. gloriastygis ( Absolon, 1935 ) , and E. andreevi Matic, 1964 . </p> <p> Although the number of described srecies in this subgenus is quite impressive, the number of well recognizable forms is small, and no doubt a revision of the types will result here in a considerable clean-up. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79CC650105FBE28D7BE88F4112035B2D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79CC650105FBE28D7BE88F4112035B2D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. A. W. Jeekel (1967): On two Italian Lithobius species described by Silvestri, with taxonomic notes on the genus Eupolybothrus Verhoeff (Chilopoda, Lithobiida). BEAUFORTIA SERIES OF MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS 14, No. 175, 165-175: 172-173, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		79CC650105FBE28D7BE88F4112035B2Dagent1						79CC650105FBE28D7BE88F4112035B2Dref
79D10B460F4003C606B9A39740915D9Atext	79D10B460F4003C606B9A39740915D9Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 94. Formica luctuosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica luctuosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135638">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. Length 7 1/2 lines.-Shining black: the vertex subopake; the head deeply emarginate behind; the anterior margin of the clypeus truncate. Thorax ovate; the mesothorax with a longitudinal impressed Une on each side; the metathorax delicately shagreened; wings subhyaline, the nervures rufotestaceous, with a fuscous stain running along their courseAbdomen ovate, smooth and shining; the scale of the peduncle quadrate, the upper margin entire; the vertex of the head, the sides of the pro- and metathorax with a few reddish-brown hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Sumatra.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79D10B460F4003C606B9A39740915D9A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79D10B460F4003C606B9A39740915D9A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 27-28, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		79D10B460F4003C606B9A39740915D9Aagent1						79D10B460F4003C606B9A39740915D9Aref
79D40535BFCCEDAE34DB8D31648FAA9Etext	79D40535BFCCEDAE34DB8D31648FAA9Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole manuana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole manuana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182052">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>etymology Named after Manu National Park, origin of the type colony.</p> <p>Diagnosis Major: head subrectangular in full-face view; middle longitudinal carina of clypeus raised into a low ridge; mesonotal convexity prominent, but humerus more so, in dorsal-oblique view raised as a lobe twice as high above metanotum as the mesonotal convexity; petiolar node tapered to a subangle at apex in side view; postpetiole oval from above; rugoreticulum present posterior to antennal fossa on each side of head; rear third of head smooth except for several carinulae that run parallel along the dorsal midline to the occiput; pilosity dense and long.</p> <p>Minor: occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar; pilosity very long, with some hairs 2X Eye Length; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; mesopleuron foveolate and weakly carinulate.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.40, HL 1.62, SL 0.70, EL 0.20, PW 0.66. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.62, SL 0.76, EL 0.10, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: body and mandibles brownish yellow, legs and antennae clear dark yellow. Minor: body plain light brown, appendages dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Estacion Biologica de Cocha Cashu, Madre de Dios, 400 m (Diane W. Davidson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79D40535BFCCEDAE34DB8D31648FAA9E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79D40535BFCCEDAE34DB8D31648FAA9E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 719-719, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		79D40535BFCCEDAE34DB8D31648FAA9Eagent1						79D40535BFCCEDAE34DB8D31648FAA9Eref
79DE326CF6195EA4FDA1370605384873text	79DE326CF6195EA4FDA1370605384873taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sellnickochthonius cricoides (Weis-Fogh, 1948) [46g,h] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychochthonius cricoides Weis-Fogh , 1948: Sellnick 1960 (B); Niedbala 1974 (B); Moritz 1976b (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). Brachychthonius cricoides : Evans 1952b (B); Niedbala 1972a (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldb&ouml;den , Torfmoose. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79DE326CF6195EA4FDA1370605384873		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79DE326CF6195EA4FDA1370605384873							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 93-93, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		79DE326CF6195EA4FDA1370605384873agent1|79DE326CF6195EA4FDA1370605384873agent2						79DE326CF6195EA4FDA1370605384873ref
79F813EF6856DD0C8B11580292CFCC93text	79F813EF6856DD0C8B11580292CFCC93taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euponera (Xiphopelta) Elisae For. r. rotundata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Xiphopelta) Elisae For. r. rotundata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold). Ich erkenne nun, dass meine Ponera (Xiphopelta) Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera (Xiphopelta) Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142111">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nichts anderes ist als diejenige Form, die Emery als r. rotundata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. rotundata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141681">HNS</a> </sup> </span> der Euponera (Mesoponera) Elisae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Mesoponera) Elisae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. beschrieben hat. Ich wurde damals dadurch getaeuscht, dass die ersten von Arnold geschickten Exemplare im schlechten Zustand waren und mir nur einen Sporn an den Hinter- und Mittelschienen erkennen liessen. Jetzt aber kann ich bei den Stuecken aus Bulawayo den zweiten Sporn deutlich sehen. Bei der r. rotundata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. rotundata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist die Spitze des Clypeus laenger und schaerfer als bei Elisae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Elisae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str. Es fragt sich nun, ob man die Untergattung Xiphopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146987">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , die jetzt zu Euponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und nicht zu Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu stellen ist, aufrecht erhalten will. Ich halte dies einstweilen fuer berechtigt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79F813EF6856DD0C8B11580292CFCC93		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79F813EF6856DD0C8B11580292CFCC93							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 206-206, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		79F813EF6856DD0C8B11580292CFCC93agent1						79F813EF6856DD0C8B11580292CFCC93ref
7A08420DF8A276103102A96DEB3B7C13text	7A08420DF8A276103102A96DEB3B7C13taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Cryptocerus argentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus argentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145559">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Cryptocerus argentatus, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus argentatus, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145559">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 218. 10. pl. 19. f. 7 [[queen]]. </p> <p>Hab. Columbia; Mexico.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A08420DF8A276103102A96DEB3B7C13		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A08420DF8A276103102A96DEB3B7C13							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 189-189, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7A08420DF8A276103102A96DEB3B7C13agent1						7A08420DF8A276103102A96DEB3B7C13ref
7A0E57822497F0D850765BA02C8A17E9text	7A0E57822497F0D850765BA02C8A17E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. D. togoensis Schltr . </p> <p>in E.J. 38: 2, fig. 1 (1905) &amp; in V.E. 2: 425, fig. 300 (1908) &amp; in F.R. Beih. 68, t. 44/176 (1932); Summerh. in F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 3: 203, fig. 387 (1968). Type: Togo, Agome Mt., near Ashanti-Kpoeta, Schlechter 12990 (B, holo. f)</p> <p> Glabrous herb, 5-13 cm. tall, arising from densely hairy elongate-ovoid or ellipsoidal tubers 1-1-5 cm. long, 5 mm. wide. Leaves 1-3, alternate, sessile, ovate or almost round, 0-6-3-5 cm. long, 0-5-2 cm. wide, obtuse to acute, cordate, mostly crimson-purplish beneath, the venation white when living. Inflorescence 3-10-flowered; flowers pale mauve; bracts leaf-like, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 0-8-1-6 cm. long, 9 mm. W'ide, obtuse or acute. Intermediate sepal linear-lanceolate, 7-8 mm. long, 0-6-1-1 mm. wide, joined to the petals to form an open apically inflexed slightly concave basally cordate hood; lateral sepals subovate, oblique, 8-9-5 mm. long, 4-5 mm. wide, joined for about a quarter to a half of their length, bearing small sacs 0-5 mm. long. Petals half-cordate, 0-7-1-05 cm. long, 2-3-5 mm, wide, acute. Lip 4-5-5 mm. long, with claw sharply bent back on itself near base and there bearing a 2-lobed appendage, the lobes diverging and papillate; claw terminating in a round or transversely elliptic blade, 1-2-1 -8 mm. long, 1-8-2-3 mm. wide, bearing a &plusmn; elliptic papillate protuberance near its middle. Fig. 39/3. </p> <p>Uganda. Bunyoro District: Nyabyeya Hill, Aug. 1950, Osmaston 716!</p> <p>Tanganyika. E. Usambara Mts., NW. of Amani, Sangerawe, July 1929, Greenway 1663! &amp; Aug. 1941, Moreau 219! &amp; between Sangerawe and Monga, July 1939, Greenway 5892!</p> <p> Distb. U2; T3; Togo, Dahomey, N. Nigeria, Cameroun and Congo Republics Hajb. Hyparrhenia , Andropogon , Themeda grassland; 900-1050 m. </p> <p> Syn. D. cordata Summerh . in K.B. 1933: 252 (1933), non Sw., nom. illegit. Type: Cameroun Republic, Bamenda District, Bum, Maitland 1519 (K, holo.!) </p> <p> D. cardiopetala Summerh . in Hook., Ic. PI. 33, t. 3270 (1935) &amp; in F.W.T.A. 2: 418 (1936). Type: as for D. cordata Summerh . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A0E57822497F0D850765BA02C8A17E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A0E57822497F0D850765BA02C8A17E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Summerhayes, V. B. (1968), Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1): 221-221		Plazi		7A0E57822497F0D850765BA02C8A17E9agent1						7A0E57822497F0D850765BA02C8A17E9ref
7A140C76E7B99F20C9E1D66B52A06F20text	7A140C76E7B99F20C9E1D66B52A06F20taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Epitritus emmae, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Epitritus emmae, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (No. 59 a). [[ queen ]]. </p> <p>(59). Only one specimen (worker) found; under a stone, near the seashore.</p> <p>(59 a). Sandy bed of Dry River (windward); near sea; open land. Jan. 2 nd. A single worker, found under a stone.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A140C76E7B99F20C9E1D66B52A06F20		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A140C76E7B99F20C9E1D66B52A06F20							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 381-382, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		7A140C76E7B99F20C9E1D66B52A06F20agent1						7A140C76E7B99F20C9E1D66B52A06F20ref
7A15AB1DD5BC1C95AA6CC4451E461CC4text	7A15AB1DD5BC1C95AA6CC4451E461CC4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> &gt; Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1901: 2 - 3, [[ worker ]]. Type: Probolomyrmex filiformis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex filiformis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1901, monobasic. Taylor, 1965: 345 - 365, revision. </p> <p> &gt; Escherichia Forel, 1910: 245, [[ worker ]]. Type: Escherichia brevirostris Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Escherichia brevirostris Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143665">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1910, monobasic. Syn. Taylor, 1965: 346. </p> <p> This genus was well and comprehensively revised by Taylor in 1965, and I find no reason to cover the same ground. Since his revision, however, 2 new species, P. bidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. procne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. procne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [19, 20], have come to light, and the status of some old ones [21] require discussion, so that a revised species list and a few comments and records are offered here. </p> <p> In his generic diagnosis, Taylor characterizes the workerqueen sting as &quot; well developed, &quot; which scarcely does justice to the powerful structure as seen fully or nearly fully extruded in the syntype of P. dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (MCZ) reviewed by him. In this specimen, the extruded sting shaft is 0.52 mm long, with a thick base, as compared to a total gastric length of only 1.13 mm. A worker specimen of P. dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was dissected, and proved to be without the stridulatory file on the pretergite of gastric segment II, a condition I believe holds throughout the genus because of the &quot; tight &quot; fit of the second segment into the first gastric segment of all 9 species I examined externally for this character. The modest constriction between the first and second segments is seen clearly in side view, but is not usually apparent in dorsal view. The second gastric segment is not &quot; fused &quot; into a tube, as Taylor indicates; instead, the tergum and sternum separated easily and cleanly along lateral sutures, with only slight tension in a P. dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker treated with KOH. </p> <p> The characters distinguishing Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are cited in comparative form on p. 7. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A15AB1DD5BC1C95AA6CC4451E461CC4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A15AB1DD5BC1C95AA6CC4451E461CC4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		7A15AB1DD5BC1C95AA6CC4451E461CC4agent1						7A15AB1DD5BC1C95AA6CC4451E461CC4ref
7A1935DE84368C9A1202A841F98612E0text	7A1935DE84368C9A1202A841F98612E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Subsp. pusilla Heer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pusilla Heer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (fig. 5). </p> <p> [[ soldier ]]. Yeux places un peu en arriere du tiers anterieur de la tete qui est plus retrecie en avant que chez punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; tete tres luisante </p> <p>sur la partie posterieure chez le type, avec des points piligeres ordinairement petits, et par consequent pas remarquables, sur les lobes occipitaux; parfois on voit quelques points plus forts et plus gros. Epaules du pronotum tres prononcees, coniques. Largeur de la tete: 1 mm 35 - 1 mm 8.</p> <p>A peu pres cosmopolite: littoral de l'ocean Indien, Malaisie, Canaries, Madere, Bahamas, Antilles, Amerique meridionale (pays du littoral), Vladivostok (d'apres Ruzsky), serres d'Europe, Andalousie (d'apres Roger).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A1935DE84368C9A1202A841F98612E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A1935DE84368C9A1202A841F98612E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 239-240, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		7A1935DE84368C9A1202A841F98612E0agent1						7A1935DE84368C9A1202A841F98612E0ref
7A1AA6D5F2E44E7878EA9B03CF9208A3text	7A1AA6D5F2E44E7878EA9B03CF9208A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>56 . Formica sanguinea Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sanguinea Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798 Figs. 221-223. </p> <p>Formica sanguinea Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sanguinea Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798: 37. </p> <p>Worker. Alitrunk and front of head bright red; gaster and ocellar region of head brownish black. Proportion of dark to red varies from north to south with some arctic samples having preponderantly dark heads and dusky red alitrunk contrasting with southern samples which may have whole body excluding gaster bright red. Frontal triangle dull; eyes without hairs. Clypeus with median anterior notch variable in size and shape but always present. Head and mandibles broad relative to alitrunk and gaster. Length: 6.0-9.0 mm.</p> <p>Queen. As worker with dark areas on alitrunk absent or restricted to sides of mesopleurae, but some northern samples darker. Gaster small in relation to head. Length: 9.0-11.0 mm.</p> <p>Male. Black, legs yellow. Clypeal notch less distinct than in female castes. Mandibles each with four or five small teeth. Frontal triangle dull; eyes bare. Length: 7.0-10.0 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Common throughout Denmark and Fennoscandia. - Locally common in England and Scotland. - Range: throughout Eurasia from Portugal to Japan and Iran to Arctic Norway.</p> <p> Figs. 221, 222. Formica sanguinea Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sanguinea Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 221: head of male in dorsal view; 222: head of worker in dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>Biology . This is the well known aggressive red slave-making ant raiding nests of any species in its neighbourhood during the summer and removing pupae of the Formica fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group of species for rearing in the parent nest as auxiliaries and also as food. All Fennoscandian species of the F. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group have been found in mixed colonies with F. sanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> including F. rufibarbis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufibarbis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . F. cinerea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. cinerea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . F. gagatoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. gagatoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and F. transkaucasica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. transkaucasica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as well as the more frequent F. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or F. lemani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. lemani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . F. sanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tends to avoid in-fighting but overwhelms other species by abrupt aggressive movements. Nests are situated under stones or in tree stumps with a small accumulation of leaf litter. It is often a dominant species in cleared woodland and in some localities all other Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species have been eliminated and in such cases only pure F. sanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colonies are to be found, usually with a high proportion of small workers to act as nurses. Colonies spread by nest splitting and also by individual queens entering nests of the auxiliary species and appropriating a part of the brood, the host queen or queens being subsequently destroyed. Alatae are developed in July pairing often occurring in the vicinity of the nest. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A1AA6D5F2E44E7878EA9B03CF9208A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A1AA6D5F2E44E7878EA9B03CF9208A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 137-138, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		7A1AA6D5F2E44E7878EA9B03CF9208A3agent1						7A1AA6D5F2E44E7878EA9B03CF9208A3ref
7A1C1B84E810A90681DF6D40E55AF8D9text	7A1C1B84E810A90681DF6D40E55AF8D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 31. Tetramorium transversarium Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium transversarium Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Nuwara-Eliya, une ouvriere.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A1C1B84E810A90681DF6D40E55AF8D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A1C1B84E810A90681DF6D40E55AF8D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		7A1C1B84E810A90681DF6D40E55AF8D9agent1						7A1C1B84E810A90681DF6D40E55AF8D9ref
7A23D269AC62FD9C331FF6215D652680text	7A23D269AC62FD9C331FF6215D652680taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>32. 5.</p> <p>Celaeno aegrota . </p> <p>C. pallide flava, subtriangularis, sublaevis.</p> <p> Klein. Der Vorderleib von dem Hinterleibe nicht unterschieden, der eine in den andern &uuml;bergehend , beide zusammen ziemlich ein gleichschenkeliges Dreieck vorstellend, dabei der Hinterrand zwar stumpf aber doch etwas gerundet, auch die Seiten vor den Schultern mit einem sehr seichten Eindruck; Stirnborsten und die gew&ouml;hnlichen Kolbenborsten habe ich nicht finden k&ouml;nnen ; der R&uuml;cken etwas glatt, mit zwei sehr feinen L&auml;ngseindruecken , dazwischen die Fl&auml;che einen L&auml;ngsh&uuml;gel einschliessend, die zwei L&auml;ngseindr&uuml;cke sich vorn vereinigend und vorw&auml;rts als eine L&auml;ngsgrube bis fast zur Spitze des Vorderleibs fortsetzend. </p> <p> Lausfarbig gelblich weiss, oder blass gelblich, an den Hinterrandswinkeln ein schief einw&auml;rts liegender Bogenstrich weiss. </p> <p>Es kommen auch Exemplare vor bei welchen die weissen Bogenstriche fehlen.</p> <p> Unter Moos der Waldungen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> ziemlich h&auml;ufig . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A23D269AC62FD9C331FF6215D652680		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A23D269AC62FD9C331FF6215D652680							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Celaeno aegrota. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73464&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		7A23D269AC62FD9C331FF6215D652680agent1						7A23D269AC62FD9C331FF6215D652680ref
7A27B2B0BFEE62625658B9646F0FB0ACtext	7A27B2B0BFEE62625658B9646F0FB0ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis ruber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis ruber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel, 1903) </p> <p>Myrmecocystus albicans rubra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus albicans rubra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238186">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1903: Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg.47:2. </p> <p>Cataglyphis albicans ruber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis albicans ruber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238187">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel: Emery, 1912, Zool. Jb. Suppl. 15 (1):99. </p> <p>Cataglyphis albicans rubra Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis albicans rubra Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238188">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Santschi, 1937, Bull. Soc. Ent.Egypte, 31:28-44. </p> <p>Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> rubber Forel: Collingwood, 1985, Fauna of Saudi Arabia 7: 291. </p> <p>World distribution: Algeria &amp; Egypt.</p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: Sinai.</p> <p>Material examined: W. El-Arbaein: 5.III.1998 (2), 2.IV.1998 (2), 13.VII.1998 (2), 11.VIII. 1998 (4) (Ain Coll.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A27B2B0BFEE62625658B9646F0FB0AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A27B2B0BFEE62625658B9646F0FB0AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 46-46, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		7A27B2B0BFEE62625658B9646F0FB0ACagent1|7A27B2B0BFEE62625658B9646F0FB0ACagent2|7A27B2B0BFEE62625658B9646F0FB0ACagent3						7A27B2B0BFEE62625658B9646F0FB0ACref
7A30D5F5DA526784E479F5E168C97AB2text	7A30D5F5DA526784E479F5E168C97AB2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole violacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole violacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181707">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types INBio.</p> <p> Etymology L violacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'violacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181707">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , violet-colored, referring to the bluish to violaceous reflections of the minor body. </p> <p>Diagnosis Major: medium brown body with bicolorous head; carinulae originating from the posterior sections of the frontal lobes curve laterally to end near the eyes; pilosity overall dense and very long; pronotal humerus comulate in dorsal-oblique view. Minor: body and head light brown with unusual local bluish reflections in certain lights.</p> <p> Similar to boruca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boruca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Costa Rica but that species is darker colored, lacking bluish or violaceous reflections in the minor; and the major has a foveate occiput, more extensive outward curving carinulae on the head, and rounded pronotal humeri in dorsal-oblique view. </p> <p> See also the less similar aculifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aculifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (in the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group), prostrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'prostrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181689">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.30, HL 1.36, SL 1.10, EL 1.02, PW 0.64. Paratype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.80, SL 1.02, EL 0.20, PW 0.44. </p> <p>Color Major: body and head concolorous medium brown, except for genae anterior to the eyes, which are yellowish brown; appendages light brown, tarsi yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body and appendages concolorous light brown except tarsi, which are yellow; bluish to violaceous reflections occur over most of the body in certain angles of light, in small patches at a time.</p> <p>Range Upper elevation of the Cordillera de Tilaran, on the Atlantic slope of Costa Rica (J. T. Longino 1997).</p> <p> Biology Longino (1997): known only from the Penas Blancas Valley, where it nests in globular ant gardens in wet forest clearings. E.g.: &quot;carton/soil fiorii-\ike nest on low vegetation. Polydomous, with one nest enveloping stems of shrub, second nest less than 1 m away on underside of Xanthosoma leaf. First nest was covered with small dicot seedlings, all at the cotyledon stage... A welldeveloped ant garden in front of house, with large epiphytes. Nest about half the size of a soccer ball, discrete and irregularly spherical, on stem of Urera ... I later saw more of these ant gardens, with the same Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the same epiphytes.&quot; Winged queens were present in one nest 21 June 1991. </p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Rio Penas Blancas, Alajuela, 950 m (J. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A30D5F5DA526784E479F5E168C97AB2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A30D5F5DA526784E479F5E168C97AB2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 248-248, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		7A30D5F5DA526784E479F5E168C97AB2agent1						7A30D5F5DA526784E479F5E168C97AB2ref
7A34C720260FC4A1F069E8C5A8915D8Etext	7A34C720260FC4A1F069E8C5A8915D8Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella duplex (Strenzke, 1950) [161p-s] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Suctobelba d. : Strenzke, 1950. Strenzke 1951c (B); Mahunka &amp; Mahunka- Papp 2001 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A34C720260FC4A1F069E8C5A8915D8E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A34C720260FC4A1F069E8C5A8915D8E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 313-313, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7A34C720260FC4A1F069E8C5A8915D8Eagent1|7A34C720260FC4A1F069E8C5A8915D8Eagent2						7A34C720260FC4A1F069E8C5A8915D8Eref
7A38DB14338451EE073BB0E5E1C0BA69text	7A38DB14338451EE073BB0E5E1C0BA69taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. sardoa Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sardoa Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25498">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wien v. 3. p. 107. 1853.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Gelbrot, Kopf und Thorax durchaus matt, dicht punktiert, der Kopf au&szlig;erdem mit L&auml;ngsrunzeln ; Epinotum quergerunzelt; Stielchenknoten fein punktiert, schwach gl&auml;nzend ; Basalsegment der Gaster dorsal, wenigstens an der Basis fein gestrichelt und moiriert seidenartig schimmernd. Abstehende Behaarung wei&szlig;lich , fein, nicht steif, ungef&auml;hr wie bei testaceo-pilosa canescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceo-pilosa canescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147853">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Form des Kopfes oval, etwa wie bei der typischen testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Thorax kr&auml;ftiger , das Epinotum k&uuml;rzer , die Dornen an demselben kurz, zahnartig; Petiolusknoten kugelig, wenig kleiner als der Postpetiolus. - L. 5-6,7 mm. </p> <p> [[q]ueen]. Dunkler als die [[worker]], hell rostrot, Hinterleib hinten braun, Fl&uuml;gelans&auml;tze schwarzbraun. Skulptur des Kopfes l&auml;ngsrunzelig , viel rauher als bei der [[worker]] Thorax auffallend niedrig und schmaler als der Kopf; Mesonotum flach; matt, nicht gestreift; Epinotum querbogig gerunzelt, mit st&auml;rkeren Dornen als bei der [[worker]] L. 7-8 mm. Sardinien, Algerien und Tunesien. Nester in der Erde auf Wiesen wie testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A38DB14338451EE073BB0E5E1C0BA69		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A38DB14338451EE073BB0E5E1C0BA69							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 323-323, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		7A38DB14338451EE073BB0E5E1C0BA69agent1						7A38DB14338451EE073BB0E5E1C0BA69ref
7A3FB85F365CD614ED3D99DAEE0849EBtext	7A3FB85F365CD614ED3D99DAEE0849EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus ellioti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus ellioti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26439">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[ worker ]] major. L. 10 mill. Tete grosse, longue de 3,5 mill, (sans les mandibles) et large de 3,4, elargie et fortement echancree derriere. Epistome assez aplati, sans trace de carene. Stature fort robuste. Du reste comme l'ouvriere minor, pas plus de grosse sculpture qu'elle sur le devant de la tete.</p> <p>Ne connaissant pas la grande [[ worker ]] j'avais cru (Fourmis do Madagascar, Grandidier, 1892) decrire une [[ worker ]] minor media. En realite il s'agissait d'une [[ worker ]] minor, car j'en ai recu deux autres depuis lors et la grande [[ worker ]] du Musee de St. Petersbourg est proportionnee par sa taille robuste.</p> <p>Madagascar, Androhomana; 1 [[ worker ]], 1899 (Sikora!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A3FB85F365CD614ED3D99DAEE0849EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A3FB85F365CD614ED3D99DAEE0849EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 10-10, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		7A3FB85F365CD614ED3D99DAEE0849EBagent1						7A3FB85F365CD614ED3D99DAEE0849EBref
7A436C8F6D001FCE70DBEF18A77C65DFtext	7A436C8F6D001FCE70DBEF18A77C65DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>38 . 9. </p> <p>Oribates fuscipes . </p> <p>O. breviter ovatus, alis parvis, thorace processubus quatuor porrectis; fuscus, abdomine ovali, margine [[et]] dorso nigro, margine ciliato.</p> <p> Nicht ohne Verwandtschaft mit O. picipes , etwas gr&ouml;sser und regelmaessiger oval, gew&ouml;lbt und gl&auml;nzend . Auf dem R&uuml;cken des Vorderleibes zwei l&auml;ngere , sich ausspitzende, an der Spitze in eine gebogene Borste &uuml;bergehende Stirnzapfen, zwei kleinere weiter vorn an der Spitze und seitw&auml;rts hervortretend, die Seitenborste lang, aufrecht, gebogen, an der Spitze nur wenig langkolbig verdickt. Die Fl&uuml;gelchen sehr klein, hinten in die Rundung des K&ouml;rperrandes&uuml;bergehend ; auf dem R&uuml;cken des Hinterleibes seitw&auml;rts vorstehende, etwas stumpfe, einzeln gestellte Borsten. Die Beine von gew&ouml;hnlicherL&auml;nge , die Schenkel der zwei Vorderpaare sehr breit gedr&uuml;ckt , die des Vorderpaars am Ende abgerundet, die des zweiten Paares abgestutzt, unten mit einer sehr spitzen Ecke. </p> <p>Vorder- und Hinterleib dnnkelgelbbraun oder dunkelkastanienbraun ein grosser Fleck auf dem Hinterleib und der Rand rundum verloren schwarzbraun, vorn ein mit dem Vorderleib gemeinschaftliches Lichtfleckchen durchscheinend gelblich; die Stirnzapfen heller, etwas weisslich scheinend. Die Beine und die Fl&uuml;gelchen gelbbraun, viel heller als der K&ouml;rper . </p> <p> Unter Moos in Feldh&ouml;lzern . Bei <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Regensburg</a> nicht gemein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A436C8F6D001FCE70DBEF18A77C65DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A436C8F6D001FCE70DBEF18A77C65DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1844): Oribates fuscipes. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73648&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		7A436C8F6D001FCE70DBEF18A77C65DFagent1						7A436C8F6D001FCE70DBEF18A77C65DFref
7A470E82CA520B2F848151881EFD9D16text	7A470E82CA520B2F848151881EFD9D16taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. C. Vulvaria ( Linn.Sp. Pl. ed. I . 220 ) </p> <p> ; stem ascending, branched; leaves rhomboid-ovate, obtuse or acute, entire, &frac12;- 1 in . long, ⅓-&frac34; in. wide, white-pulverulent especially beneath; petiole up to &frac12; in. long; flowers in subsessile clusters closely placed along the rhachis, 1 lin. in diam.; perianth-segments elliptic-ovate, not keeled, green with white margins, farinose outside; stamens as long as the perianth; seed depressed, rather acute at the margin; embryo annular. Fl. Dan, t. 1152 ; Moquin in DsC. Prodr. xiii. ii. 64, 460 . C. olidum Curt. Fl. Lond. fasc. v . t. 20; Drege , Zwei Pfl. Documente , 67 . </p> <p>Coast Region : Albany Div. ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.525431/lat -33.305425)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.525431&materialsCitation.latitude=-33.305425">near Grahamstown</a> , MacOwan , 3414 , partly! Kingwilliams Town Div. ; banks of the Buffalo River near King Williams TownGalpin , 5939 !. ' Western Region: Little Namaqualand ; on hills at Brakdam , 2000 ft , Schlechter , 11159 ! , Central Region : Prince Albert Div .; between Droogeheuvel and Jackhals Fontein , 2500-3000 ft ., Drege . Kalahari Region : Transvaal ; Pretoria , Miss Leendertz , 12 ! Also in Europe and North Africa. - </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A470E82CA520B2F848151881EFD9D16		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A470E82CA520B2F848151881EFD9D16							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. H. Wright (1912): Chenopodium vulvaria. In: William T. Thiselton-Dyer (Ed): Flora Capensis. Flora Capensis 5, 438: 438-438, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		7A470E82CA520B2F848151881EFD9D16agent1|7A470E82CA520B2F848151881EFD9D16agent2						7A470E82CA520B2F848151881EFD9D16ref
7A482C8185DC7AB1E88952F1A68E7ABFtext	7A482C8185DC7AB1E88952F1A68E7ABFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>paludicolaPardosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa paludicola (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Ohrid, Studenchitsa ( Stojićević 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A482C8185DC7AB1E88952F1A68E7ABF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A482C8185DC7AB1E88952F1A68E7ABF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		7A482C8185DC7AB1E88952F1A68E7ABFagent1|7A482C8185DC7AB1E88952F1A68E7ABFagent2|7A482C8185DC7AB1E88952F1A68E7ABFagent3|7A482C8185DC7AB1E88952F1A68E7ABFagent4|7A482C8185DC7AB1E88952F1A68E7ABFagent5|7A482C8185DC7AB1E88952F1A68E7ABFagent6|7A482C8185DC7AB1E88952F1A68E7ABFagent7						7A482C8185DC7AB1E88952F1A68E7ABFref
7A57DCF63CB5E6C186ACCCC859EE8E41text	7A57DCF63CB5E6C186ACCCC859EE8E41taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus syngenes sp. n.</p> <p> Dorsum brownish yellow, a median dorsal stripe and caudal border or corners and lateral edges of some tergites blackish much as in the much larger acigolensis . </p> <p>Articles of antennae, 40. Ocelli 1+3,4,3, the caudal ocellus of bottom series below the single ocellus which is contiguous with caudal ocellus of second series.</p> <p>Prosternal teeth, 7+7.</p> <p>Leg I with ventral spines 0,0,2,3,1; dorsal, 0,0,2,1,1. Penult legs with ventral spines 0,1,3,3,2; dorsal, 1,0,3,1,1. Anal legs with ventral spines 0,1,3,2,1; dorsal, 1,0,3,1,0; claws 2. None of the coxae laterally armed.</p> <p>Fifteenth tergite with caudal margin slightly incurved in the male, with corners rounded. Genital sternite of the male with caudal margin obtusely indented at the middle, on each side widely and moderately convex. (See Figs. 24 and 25.)</p> <p>Femur of the anal legs of the male with the usual dorsal longitudinal furrow; without notable swelling at distal end; no fine-pore area proximad of dorsal spine at distal end; pore-free area only a fourth, or but little more, the length of the joint.</p> <p> Length, 18 mm . </p> <p> Locality: Yalova (near Istanbul , Asiatic side), one male taken May 9, 1948 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A57DCF63CB5E6C186ACCCC859EE8E41		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A57DCF63CB5E6C186ACCCC859EE8E41							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		R. V. Chamberlin (1952): On the Chilopoda from Turkey. Istanbul Universitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 17, 183-258: 221-221, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		7A57DCF63CB5E6C186ACCCC859EE8E41agent1						7A57DCF63CB5E6C186ACCCC859EE8E41ref
7A584D9156E6FBFBD306F3D6D8F8938Btext	7A584D9156E6FBFBD306F3D6D8F8938Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 6. ECTATOMMA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ECTATOMMA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Head subquadrate; antennae inserted forwards on the face at the base of the clypeus, 12-jointed in the female, 13-jointed in the male; eyes ovate and very prominent, placed a little behind the middle at the sides of the head; maxillary palpi 2-jointed, labial palpi 2-jointed; mandibles triangular, with one or two minute teeth near their apex. Thorax: wings with one marginal and three submarginal cells, the second submarginal cell receiving the recurrent nervure near its base; legs elongate, the spur which arms the apex of the intermediate and posterior tibiae simple, that at the apex of the anterior pair pectinate within. Abdomen: the node of the peduncle incrassate, a deep strangulation between the first and second segments.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A584D9156E6FBFBD306F3D6D8F8938B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A584D9156E6FBFBD306F3D6D8F8938B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 102-102, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7A584D9156E6FBFBD306F3D6D8F8938Bagent1						7A584D9156E6FBFBD306F3D6D8F8938Bref
7A60D024365476087A7B512F932B3A26text	7A60D024365476087A7B512F932B3A26taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pergalumna formicaria (Berlese, 1914) [201e,f] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribates formicarius Berlese , 1914. Pergalumna f. : Mahunka 1992 (Neubeschreibung); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B). Nicht Galumna f. sensu Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960: siehe P. willmanni . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Europa (bisher keine sicheren Nachweise f&uuml;r Deutschland). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A60D024365476087A7B512F932B3A26		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A60D024365476087A7B512F932B3A26							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 375-375, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7A60D024365476087A7B512F932B3A26agent1|7A60D024365476087A7B512F932B3A26agent2						7A60D024365476087A7B512F932B3A26ref
7A62829B27AA1D0373E63B7436A8C1EAtext	7A62829B27AA1D0373E63B7436A8C1EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 31. Myrmica nitidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica nitidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. VIII. figs. 13, 14. B.M. </p> <p>Myrmica nitidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica nitidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Addit. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 1058; </p> <p>Addit. Alt. 34; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 94. 22 [[male]] [[queen]] [[worker]].</p> <p>Foerst. Hym. Stud. Form. 55.</p> <p>Myrmica laeviuscula, Foerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica laeviuscula, Foerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hym. Stud. Form. 54. 73. </p> <p>Myrmica debilis, Foerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica debilis, Foerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hym. Stud. Form. 52. </p> <p>Stenamma Westwoodii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma Westwoodii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36478">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Steph. Westw. Intr. Class. Ins. ii. 226. t. 86. f. 11 [[male]]. </p> <p>Formicoxenus nitidulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicoxenus nitidulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 146. 1. </p> <p>Hab. Britain; France; Germany; Finland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A62829B27AA1D0373E63B7436A8C1EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A62829B27AA1D0373E63B7436A8C1EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 121-121, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7A62829B27AA1D0373E63B7436A8C1EAagent1						7A62829B27AA1D0373E63B7436A8C1EAref
7A65A7921F1A0F1B7EDA74F202C22775text	7A65A7921F1A0F1B7EDA74F202C22775taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Ponera versicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera versicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137605">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. purpureo et violaceo variegata seu obscure cerata; capite, thorace abdominisque basi profunde striatis; nodo spinis duabus parvis armato.</p> <p>Worker. Length 4 1/2 lines. Black, with purple, violet and green tints in different lights: the head deeply striated longitudinally, the striae terminating at the base of the clypeus, the anterior margin of which is subangular; the mandibles obscure ferruginous, their inner edge toothed, the teeth being alternately one large and one small; the mandibles finely striated; the eyes ovate, of moderate size, placed laterally about the middle. Thorax: in front with deep circular striae, behind which are a few longitudinal ones on the disk; the sides arid posterior portion obliquely striated, the apex transversely so; the calcaria and apical joints of the tarsi ferruginous. The node of the abdomen incrassate, rounded in front and above, and truncate behind, with two short sharp spines on the verge of the truncation, pointing backwards-; the first segment with transverse curved striae.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). Philippine Islands.</p> <p>Some specimens of this species are entirely of a bronze-green, and some have the legs more or less red.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A65A7921F1A0F1B7EDA74F202C22775		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A65A7921F1A0F1B7EDA74F202C22775							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 65-66, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		7A65A7921F1A0F1B7EDA74F202C22775agent1						7A65A7921F1A0F1B7EDA74F202C22775ref
7A6AFAB3A2114ACA28BE3B5D11DFD6A7text	7A6AFAB3A2114ACA28BE3B5D11DFD6A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribatella litoralis Strenzke, 1950 [193c-e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribatella arctica ssp. litoralis Strenzke, 1950. Sellnick 1960; Weigmann 1967 (B). - Strenzke 1950c diskutiert die Unterschiede zu O. arctica Thor, 1930; vgl. auch Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Trockenere Zonen in Salzwiesen der Meeresk&uuml;sten . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A6AFAB3A2114ACA28BE3B5D11DFD6A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A6AFAB3A2114ACA28BE3B5D11DFD6A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 365-365, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7A6AFAB3A2114ACA28BE3B5D11DFD6A7agent1|7A6AFAB3A2114ACA28BE3B5D11DFD6A7agent2						7A6AFAB3A2114ACA28BE3B5D11DFD6A7ref
7A6E283FDAFAB9008629F0FEB1603644text	7A6E283FDAFAB9008629F0FEB1603644taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Oribata incisellanov. sp.</p> <p> Klauen dreigliedrig. Die Lamellen des Cephalothorax durch eine blattf&ouml;rmige , auf ihrer Schneide stehende Translamella verbunden. Die Lamellarborsten sind fein gez&auml;hnt und nicht glatt. Die Vorderenden der Lamellen nicht glatt abgeschnitten, sondern rundlich ausgeschnitten. Die Lamellarhaare stehen in dem Grunde des Ausschnitts. Die &auml;u&szlig;ere Spitze des Ausschnittsrandes ragt weiter nach vorn vor als die innere Spitze. Die Translamella sehr kurz, so da&szlig; die beiden Lamellen nicht weiter auseinander stehen, als die Breite ihrer frei nach vorn vorragenden vorderen Enden betr&auml;gt . (Siehe Fig. 1 und 2.) </p> <p> Fig. 1. Lamelle des Cephalothorax von Oribata incisella . </p> <p>Fig. 2. Vorderes Ende einer Lamelle.</p> <p> Diese der Oribata setosa nahe verwandte Milbe ist 0,55 mm lang, 0,35 mm breit, dunkelbraun und unterscheidet sich von Letzterer durch den viel tieferen und schmaleren Einschnitt zwischen den vorderen Enden der Lamellen. </p> <p> Es mag dabei erw&auml;hnt werden, da&szlig;Oribata setosa Koch von Michael in seinen British Oribatidae Bd. I Taf. VII Fig. 3 und Taf. XXIII Fig. 9 v&ouml;llig verschieden dargestellt wird als von Berlese in seinen Acari, Myriapodi et Scorp. ital. Fasc. 43, No. 4, obwohl Letzterer die Ver&ouml;ffentlichung des ersteren ausdr&uuml;cklichanerkennt . Die Vorderenden der Lamellen bei Oribata setosa Koch (Michael) sind durch die lang vortretende Spitze an dem entsprechenden Organ der hier beschriebenen Oribatide deutlich unterschieden. Wenn oben Oribata setosa als Vergleichsspecies herangezogen wurde, so habe ich die in Heft 43 von Berlese ver&ouml;ffentlichte Figur dabei im Sinne gehabt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A6E283FDAFAB9008629F0FEB1603644		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A6E283FDAFAB9008629F0FEB1603644							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kramer, P. (1897): Zwei neue Oribatiden von der Insel Borkum. Zoologischer Anzeiger 548, 535-536: 535-535, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7A6E283FDAFAB9008629F0FEB1603644agent1						7A6E283FDAFAB9008629F0FEB1603644ref
7A7306E3DB42ADADC3E8D3EC01399071text	7A7306E3DB42ADADC3E8D3EC01399071taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>macedonicusXysticusThomisidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Xysticus macedonicus Silhavy, 1944</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH02; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7438/lat 46.4486)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7438&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4486">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1698; maximumElevationInMeters: 1698; decimalLatitude: 46.4486 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7438 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: spruce thicket and grass </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A7306E3DB42ADADC3E8D3EC01399071		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A7306E3DB42ADADC3E8D3EC01399071							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		7A7306E3DB42ADADC3E8D3EC01399071agent1|7A7306E3DB42ADADC3E8D3EC01399071agent2|7A7306E3DB42ADADC3E8D3EC01399071agent3|7A7306E3DB42ADADC3E8D3EC01399071agent4|7A7306E3DB42ADADC3E8D3EC01399071agent5|7A7306E3DB42ADADC3E8D3EC01399071agent6|7A7306E3DB42ADADC3E8D3EC01399071agent7|7A7306E3DB42ADADC3E8D3EC01399071agent8						7A7306E3DB42ADADC3E8D3EC01399071ref
7A79266328B7360993626797E10A5599text	7A79266328B7360993626797E10A5599taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span>Cressoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cressoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193289">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvri&egrave;re major: T&ecirc;te quadrangulaire, plus longue que large, ses bords lat&eacute;raux presque parall&egrave;les , son bord post&eacute;rieur fortement &eacute;chaner&eacute; en arc. Vue de profil, elle est assez &eacute;paisse et sa partie ant&eacute;rieure est obtus&eacute;menttronqu&eacute;e&agrave; partir du tiers post&eacute;rieur de l&rsquo;&eacute;pistome . &Eacute;pistome rectangulaire, ses bords lat&eacute;rauxparall&egrave;les , son bord ant&eacute;rieur droit, non &eacute;chancr&eacute; et moins avanc&eacute; que les joues; il est charg&eacute; en son milieu d&rsquo;unecar&egrave;ne longitudinale tr&egrave;s saillante. Aire frontale tr&egrave;s petite, sillon frontal superficiel. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales recourb&eacute;es en forme d&rsquo;S . Yeux ovales et situ&eacute;s en arri&egrave;re du milieu de la t&ecirc;te . Mandibules robustes, arm&eacute;es de cinq dents. Thorax court, beaucoup plus large en avant qu&rsquo;enarri&egrave;re ; son profil dorsal tr&egrave;sarqu&eacute; , non interrompu et ne pr&eacute;sentant aucune limite entre les faces basale et d&eacute;clive du metanotum. Le dos du thorax n'est pas bord&eacute;lat&eacute;ralement et le metanotum est tr&egrave;s aminci, en dessus, comme chez le C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 01. &Eacute;caille ovale, assez &eacute;paisse , convexe en avant, plane en arri&egrave;re . Abdomen ovale et peu allong&eacute; . Pattes assez courtes. </p> <p>T&ecirc;tedens&eacute;meut et finement ponctu&eacute;e-r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e , mate, sauf en arri&egrave;reo&ugrave; la sculpture s&rsquo;effa&ccedil;ant la fait para&icirc;tre plus luisante. Thorax et abdomen tr&egrave;s finement rid&eacute;s-r&eacute;ticnl&eacute;s , mats; &eacute;caille presque lisse et luisante. Pubescence jaun&acirc;tretr&egrave;s fine et tr&egrave;s&eacute;parse sur la t&ecirc;te , plus longue et plus abondante sur le thorax et surtout sur l&rsquo;abdomen . Tout le corps h&eacute;riss&eacute; de soies raides assez abondantes, scapes et tibias presque sans pilosit&eacute; . </p> <p> Ferrugineuse; mandibules, funictde des antennes, tibias et tarses d&rsquo;un rouge-brun; bord ant&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te , partie sup&eacute;rieure de l&rsquo;&eacute;caille et une bande ant&eacute;marginale sur chacun des segments abdominaux d&rsquo;un brun-noir; la marge post&eacute;rieure des m&ecirc;mes segments est d&rsquo;un jaune sale. - Long., 7 1/2 mill. </p> <p>Ouvri&egrave;re minor: T&egrave;teallong&eacute;e , ayant sa plus grande largeur au niveau des yeux, un peu r&eacute;tr&eacute;cie en arri&egrave;re , plus fortementen avant, peu &eacute;ehancr&eacute;e&agrave; son bord post&eacute;rieur . Vue de c&ocirc;t&eacute; , elle est m&eacute;diocrement&eacute;paisse ; son point le plus &eacute;lev&eacute; est au niveau de l&rsquo;articulation des antennes, &agrave; partir de quoi elle s&rsquo;incline en courbe assez r&eacute;guli&egrave;re en arri&egrave;re et en ligne presque droite en avant. &Eacute;pistome longitudinalement car&eacute;n&eacute; en son milieu, ses bords lat&eacute;rauxtr&egrave;s divergents en avant. Aire frontale et sillon frontal indistincts. Thorax comme celui de l&rsquo;ouvri&egrave;re major, mais un peu plus allong&eacute; . Couleur et sculpture &eacute;galement semblables; pilosit&eacute; moins abondante. - Long., 5 mill. </p> <p>Mexique.</p> <p>J&rsquo;aire&ccedil;u cette esp&egrave;ce de M. Geo. B. Cresson &icirc;i qui je me fais un plaisir de la d&eacute;dier . </p> <p>Par la forme de sa t&ecirc;te et de son &eacute;pistome , l&rsquo;ouvri&egrave;re major se rapproche tout &agrave; fait du genre Colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont elle s&rsquo;&eacute;carte par ses ar&ecirc;tes frontales sinueuses. L&rsquo;ouvri&egrave;re minor, au contraire, ne diff&egrave;re en rien des vrais Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et c&rsquo;est pourquoi je crois devoir comprendre cette remarquable esp&egrave;ce dans ce dernier genre, bien que j&rsquo;ignore s'il existe des passages entre les deux formes de neutres ou si l&rsquo;ouvri&egrave;re major doit &ecirc;treconsid&eacute;r&eacute;e comme un v&eacute;ritable soldat. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A79266328B7360993626797E10A5599		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A79266328B7360993626797E10A5599							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 6, 280-298: 282-284, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		7A79266328B7360993626797E10A5599agent1						7A79266328B7360993626797E10A5599ref
7A7A8A98E32F08A5BB5B0A4E9EEF8355text	7A7A8A98E32F08A5BB5B0A4E9EEF8355taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Arotes albicinctus Gravenhorst, 1829</p> <p>Arotes annulicornis Kriechbaumer, 1894, syn. nov. </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga ; individualCount: Varga ; sex: female; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Transcarpathian Region, Rakhiv District; verbatimLocality: 4 km NE of Kvasy; verbatimElevation: 1000 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 10' 19.08&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 18' 09.16&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 15 June 2012</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga ; sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Transcarpathian Region, Rakhiv District; verbatimLocality: 4 km NE of Kvasy; verbatimElevation: 1000 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 10' 19.08&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 18' 09.16&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 24 June 2013</p> <p>Description</p> <p>General features</p> <p>Fore wing 13 mm long. Nervellus broken near the middle. Mandible with lower tooth longer than upper tooth. Flagellum with 37 segments. Head polished, face and partly clypeus with median longitudinal wrinkles. In dorsal view temples parallel behind eyes. Notauli strong. Mesopleuron, metapleuron, scutellum, mid and hind coxa and hind femur densely and clearly punctate. Metasoma polished, without well defined punctation. OTI 2.3. Hind femur robust.</p> <p>Female. Head, mesosoma and metasoma black. Coloration of first and second tergites varies (see &quot;Taxon discussion&quot;) (Fig. 1a, b, c). Clypeus and mandibles black. Flagellum black with white ring, scape and pedicel black. Legs black: all coxae, trochanters and trochantelli almost black, fore and mid tibiae and tarsi ventrally, apex of fore and mid femora, base of hind femur and tibia and tarsomeres 2-5 of hind tarsus white.</p> <p>Male. Coloration as in female, but differs by face, tegula entirely andpedicel partly yellow. Flagellum yellow ventrally, without white ring. First and second tergites with wide apical light stripes (Fig. 1d).</p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Hosts</p> <p>Plagionotus ( Sheng et al. 2002 ), Plagionotus arcuatus ( Constantineanu and Pisica 1977 ) ( Cerambycidae ). </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> Albania ( Kolarov 1992 ), Austria ( Kazmierczak 1991 ), Azerbaijan ( Meyer 1934 ), Belarus ( Tereshkin 1989 ), Bulgaria ( Kolarov 1997 ), China ( Sheng and Sun 2007 ), former Czechoslovakia ( Sedivy 1989 ), Finland ( Hell&eacute;n 1940 ), France ( Aubert 1968 ), Georgia ( Meyer 1934 ), Germany ( Horstmann 2001 ), Hungary ( Aubert 1969 ), Iran ( Masnadi-Yazdinejad et al. 2010 ), Italy ( Masi 1948 ), Korea ( Uchida 1955 ), Netherlands ( Zwakhals 1989 ), Poland ( Kazmierczak 2004 ), Portugal ( Blanchard 1840 ), Romania ( Constantineanu and Pisica 1977 ), Armenia, Russia (Altay Terr., Chita Reg., Irkutsk Reg., Khabarovsk Terr., Primor'ye Terr.) ( Kasparyan and Khalaim 2007 ), Spain ( Anento and Selfa 1996 ), Turkey ( Kolarov 1995 ), Ukraine ( Besser 1835 ), United Kingdom ( Kloet and Hincks 1945 ). </p> <p>Notes</p> <p> The another European species, Arotes ustulatus Kriechbaumer, 1894, differs from Arotes albicinctus Gravenhorst, 1829 in coloration of legs (which are red except coxae) and in the possession of a fuscous spot on the apex of the fore wing. </p> <p>Taxon discussion</p> <p> The main distinguishing characters, between Arotes albicinctus Gravenhorst, 1829 and Arotes annulicornis Kriechbaumer, 1894, given by various authors are the coloration of the first and second tergites of metasoma, which are entirely black in Arotes annulicornis Kriechbaumer, 1894 and light-coloured posteriorly in Arotes albicinctus Gravenhorst, 1829, and pterostigma, which is reddish centrally in Arotes annulicornis Kriechbaumer, 1894 and entirely fuscous in Arotes albicinctus Gravenhorst, 1829. Kolarov (1997) and Constantineanu and Pisica (1977) gave another character, the length of ovipositor sheaths, which are slightly shorter than body in Arotes annulicornis Kriechbaumer, 1894 and as long as the body in Arotes albicinctus Gravenhorst, 1829. </p> <p> My examination of the holotype of Arotes annulicornis Kriechbaumer, 1894, which is deposited at HNHM, demonstrated that the first and the second tergites have light-coloured (though very weak) posterior margins. The three of metioned above females (collected in the same locality) have first and second tergites varies from entirely black to white-striped. The coloration of the pterostigma is also varies in the studied specimens: from yellowish-brown centrally with fuscous margins to entirely fuscous. The ovipositorial sheaths are as long as the body in the specimens with black tergites, so no evident differences between the two species, Arotes annulicornis Kriechbaumer, 1894 and Arotes albicinctus Gravenhorst, 1829, may be found. Arotes annulicornis Kriechbaumer, 1894 is therefore a junior synonym (syn. nov.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A7A8A98E32F08A5BB5B0A4E9EEF8355		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A7A8A98E32F08A5BB5B0A4E9EEF8355							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Varga, Alexander (2013): A review of the subfamily Acaenitinae Foerster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1008: 1008-1008, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008		Plazi		7A7A8A98E32F08A5BB5B0A4E9EEF8355agent1						7A7A8A98E32F08A5BB5B0A4E9EEF8355ref
7A83CC2DA8913E1AAC35EF85C811991Ctext	7A83CC2DA8913E1AAC35EF85C811991Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Thaumatomyrmex</p> <p> The five species of Thaumatomyrmex may be separated bymeans of the following key: </p> <p>1. Apical teeth of closed mandibles not exceeding lateral margins of head...... 2</p> <p>Apical teeth of closed mandibles exceeding lateral margins of head.......... 3</p> <p> 2. A basal fourth tooth on mandible lacking. Cuba........ cochlearis Creighton</p> <p> A basal fourth tooth on mandible present. Brazil............ mutilatus Mayr</p> <p> 3. Lateral margins of head strongly diverging anteriorly. Bolivia. .. manni Weber</p> <p>Lateral margins of head moderately divergent........................... 4</p> <p> 4. Third tooth, when mandibles closed, barely reaching mid-line of head. Honduras................................................. ferox Mann</p> <p> Third tooth, when mandibles closed, distinctly exceeding mid-line of head. British Guiana and Trinidad................................ atrox Weber</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A83CC2DA8913E1AAC35EF85C811991C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A83CC2DA8913E1AAC35EF85C811991C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weber, N. A. (1939): New ants of rare genera and a new genus of ponerine ants. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 32, 91-104: 98-98, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3014/3014.pdf		Plazi		7A83CC2DA8913E1AAC35EF85C811991Cagent1						7A83CC2DA8913E1AAC35EF85C811991Cref
7A88BE73C2F1A185BAF4E030329674C8text	7A88BE73C2F1A185BAF4E030329674C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oromurcia sudetica Willmann, 1939 [207f,g] </p> <p> Diagnose: Lam breit, mit breiten und langen Csp, Au&szlig;enzahngro&szlig; , ohne Trl ( h&ouml;chstens angedeutet); Tut breit, mit sehr gro&szlig;em Zahn, der fast die Rostrumspitze erreicht; ss kurz gestielte dicke Spindel, granuliert; Prodorsalborsten kr&auml;ftig : in um 130 um, la um 110 um, ro um 95 &micro;m. Ptm gro&szlig; , unbeweglich, mit grober L&auml;ngsstruktur ; 10 Paar kr&auml;ftige ng, 6 g; Cus lang und spitz. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 630-725 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1939a. Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B). M&ouml;glicherweise synonym zu O. bicuspidata Thor , 1930: Seniczak &amp; Solhoy 1987 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Hochmontane bis alpine Rasen und Moospolster. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa (Sudeten, Alpen), Kaukasus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A88BE73C2F1A185BAF4E030329674C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A88BE73C2F1A185BAF4E030329674C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 387-387, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7A88BE73C2F1A185BAF4E030329674C8agent1|7A88BE73C2F1A185BAF4E030329674C8agent2						7A88BE73C2F1A185BAF4E030329674C8ref
7A8FB975F8F7735D2781DBE38C23A6AEtext	7A8FB975F8F7735D2781DBE38C23A6AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. D. glabratus Shuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. glabratus Shuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Sansibar, 1 Maennchen, gefangen im September und Oktober 1888.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A8FB975F8F7735D2781DBE38C23A6AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A8FB975F8F7735D2781DBE38C23A6AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1893): Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10, 193-201: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf		Plazi		7A8FB975F8F7735D2781DBE38C23A6AEagent1						7A8FB975F8F7735D2781DBE38C23A6AEref
7A97373C2BB9E6B794EF13623A41CC81text	7A97373C2BB9E6B794EF13623A41CC81taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus africanus Mayr, var. madagascariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus africanus Mayr, var. madagascariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179561">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotiz: Andranohinaly (SW. Madagaskar); in Baumritzen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A97373C2BB9E6B794EF13623A41CC81		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A97373C2BB9E6B794EF13623A41CC81							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		7A97373C2BB9E6B794EF13623A41CC81agent1|7A97373C2BB9E6B794EF13623A41CC81agent2						7A97373C2BB9E6B794EF13623A41CC81ref
7A9B0DEE15F67A57E0B3B769EC4C2B23text	7A9B0DEE15F67A57E0B3B769EC4C2B23taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex microps Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex microps Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1955 </p> <p>Figures 8, 39, 54, 68, 81, 102, 103, 129, 140</p> <p>Neivamyrmex microps Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex microps Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1955: 635 (m). U. S. A. , Arizona , Phoenix ( USNM ). Watkins, 1972: 352. Watkins, 1976: 25 . </p> <p>The worker caste has not been previously described.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS</p> <p>Worker. Eye absent; antennal scape not extending to midlength of head; head with numerous suberect hairs, but no erect hairs; propodeal dorsum smooth and shiny, distinctly longer than declivitous face, latter smooth and shiny; petiole node longer than broad in dorsal view, sides slightly convex; postpetiole slightly wider than long, disc smooth and shiny, sides weakly sculptured.</p> <p>DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Worker, measurements (mm) (n = 12): HW 0.59; HL 0.73; SL 0.34; SW 0.11; PW 0.22; ML 0.36; PL 0.27; PpW 0.29; PpL 0.22; HFL 0.50; HFW 0.15. Indices: CI 70 - 85 FI 28 - 39; SI 39 - 51</p> <p>Head distinctly longer than broad; smooth and shiny with only scattered small punctures. Eye absent. Dorsolateral corners slightly angulate, preoccipital carina weak. Scape not reaching middle of head length, 3 x as long as greatest breadth, broad distad, abruptly narrowed at base. Subantennal lamella well developed. Head without erect hairs, but with numerous suberect hairs. Mandible triangular, upper margin straight and distinctly angulate at juncture with masticatory margin; upper margin with distinct small distal tooth (Fig. 7).</p> <p>Mesosomal dorsum smooth and shiny; promesonotal suture indistinct; metanotal groove distinct. Propodeal dorsum smooth and shiny, distinctly longer than declivitous face, latter smooth and shiny. Metafemur stout.</p> <p>Petiole node longer than broad in dorsal view with sides slightly convex and narrowing anteriorly; evenly convex in lateral view; sides slightly granulate; subpetiolar tooth minute. Postpetiole slightly wider than long, dorsum smooth and shiny, sides lightly granulopunctate.</p> <p>Gaster smooth and shiny on first tergum, second segment weakly sculptured and less shiny.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map 4)</p> <p>UNITED STATES: Known only from Arizona, but almost certainly extends into adjacent eastern California and south into MEXICO.</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p>UNITED STATES , ARIZONA , Maricopa Co. : Phoenix ( USNM ) (m) ; Scottsdale ( GCSC , LAAG , LACM ) (m) ; 4 Peaks Rd. ( Mazatzal Mts. ), 5 mi E Hwy. 87 ( RAJC , GCSC , LACM ) (w) . Pinal Co. : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -110.19/lat 34.3)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-110.19&materialsCitation.latitude=34.3">Red Rock</a> ( 34.30 &deg; N110.19 &deg; W ( ARSU ) (m) . Pima Co. : Tucson , in house ( UNAR ) (m) . Santa Cruz Co. : Madera Canyon , 4000 ', Santa Rita Mts. ( LACM ) (m) . Yuma Co. : Hoodoo Well , Kofa Mts. ( GCSC ) (m) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>Neivamyrmex microps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex microps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is one of a number of species, the males of which all have a distally bifurcate volsella, that possess minute tubercles on the outer face of the volsella (much as in Fig. 140). The number and distribution of these tubercles may be consistent and characteristic from species to species, but we have not investigated this matter in detail, nor have we examined all species with bifurcate volsellae. At this stage we can only stipulate that they are not present in all species with bifurcate volsellae. Among the United States species we can affirm their presence in males of N. microps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. microps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. ndeh<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. ndeh' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and N. swainsonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. swainsonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . They are absent in males of N. andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and N. fuscipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. fuscipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In the case of N. microps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. microps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> these tubercles are sufficiently numerous that three or four are visible within the apical crotch as minute teeth. </p> <p> In the original description of this species Borgmeier incorrectly cited the collector of the type specimen as &ldquo; R. H. Randall &rdquo;; the correct name is R. H. Crandall. For many years known only from the type specimen, this species has recently been collected again in a number of Arizona localities. Although we now know that N. microps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. microps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has a fairly extensive range within Arizona, it will likely continue to be a rarely collected species. Current records indicate that this species inhabits a wide range of habitats, having been found in areas ranging from Creosote scrub to Oak woodland, with an elevational range between 1000 and 4000 feet. </p> <p> Based on circumstantial evidence, we have associated the above described workers with this species. They were collected in Maricopa County, along 4 Peaks Road by R. A. Johnson, 27 March 1993. These workers belong to the correct species group and and the known distribution makes this association probable. Workers may be confused with those of N. leonardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. leonardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but may be differentiated by the less well developed mandibular teeth, the longer, narrower postpetiole, and the less convex mesosomal profile. </p> <p>Nothing is known of the biology of this species. However, label data indicate that the activity period for this species closely coincides with the summer / fall monsoon season in Arizona.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A9B0DEE15F67A57E0B3B769EC4C2B23		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A9B0DEE15F67A57E0B3B769EC4C2B23							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 479-481, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		7A9B0DEE15F67A57E0B3B769EC4C2B23agent1|7A9B0DEE15F67A57E0B3B769EC4C2B23agent2|7A9B0DEE15F67A57E0B3B769EC4C2B23agent3|7A9B0DEE15F67A57E0B3B769EC4C2B23agent4|7A9B0DEE15F67A57E0B3B769EC4C2B23agent5						7A9B0DEE15F67A57E0B3B769EC4C2B23ref
7A9FDB11DDA2F16953E5B4860ACF9550text	7A9FDB11DDA2F16953E5B4860ACF9550taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Chenopodium rubrum L. Figs 2E, 5C-F </p> <p>Linnaeus, Sp. pi.: 218 (1753). - Type: Linnaean Herbarium 313.5 (LINN) lectotype, sei. by Uotila, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 30: 190 (1993) . </p> <p> D R&oslash;dG&aring;sefod . F punasavikka. N r&oslash;dmeide . S r&ouml;dm&aring;l la. </p> <p>Therophyte (summer-annual). (3-)10-50(-100) cm, glabrous (rarely very slightly farinose when young), often strongly red-tinged. Stem subangular or sometimes angular, yellow (sometimes striped with green), usually hard, erect or sometimes procumbent, branched especially near the base; basal branches subopposite, ascending to procumbent. Leaves pure dark-green or sometimes yellowish, succulent; petiole c. half as long as the blade or sometimes almost as long; blade broadly ovate to broadly rhombic, (0.7-)2-12(-20) cm; margin coarsely serrate or sometimes dentate (first or second tooth from the base lobe-like, more prominent than the others); upper leaves successively smaller, with shorter petiole and narrower, less dentate blade, forming a gradual transition to the small, narrow, usually entire uppermost bracts; in very small plants all leaves narrow, bract-like.</p> <p>Inflorescences on the main stem and on the larger branches, with bracts almost to the top, sometimes panicle-like but usually composed of short, compact, spike-like, axillary and terminal partial inflorescences; glomerules dense. Flowers dimorphic. Terminal flowers bisexual, with 4-5 tepals and 3-5 stamens. Lateral flowers female or sometimes bisexual, with 3 tepals; stamens, if present, 1-3. Tepals connate halfway or less, not or only weakly keeled, with wide membranous margin and obtuse apex. Stigmas 2(-3), 0.1-0.2 mm. Nut usually falling with the perianth; pericarp not adherent to the seed. Seed vertical in lateral flowers, horizontal in terminal ones, broadly ovate in outline, 0.6-0.8(-l.l) mm; edge rounded; seed-coat reddish brown, glossy, almost smooth to finely reticulate especially in the centre of the faces. - Late summer to autumn.</p> <p>2n=36 (S Sk). - [2n=36]</p> <p> Distribution. Nem-BNem[-SBor]. - D indigenous, but mainly occurring as an apophyte; common, especially on the islands, but rare in western Jylland. N probably first with ballast in the 19th century; established in farmland and waste ground in 0/and Ak, elsewhere a rare casual in coastal provinces north to SF J&oslash;lster ; ST Skaun 1924^-1 (mill), Trondheim 1915 (garden); Tr Troms&oslash; 1980's (town ruderal). S fairly common to fairly rare in farmland areas (archaeophytic) and on seashores (possibly secondarily) north to BhG, Vg, southeastern Vsm and UpU rare further north to southern Vrm, southern Dir and Gst; further north casual, mainly in ports. F an archaeophytic village plant in the southwest, but also brought in with ballast, troops during the war, grain, coal, etc.; in A rare (not known from the archipelago); on the mainland established north to southern St, southern EH and EK, declining in the early 1900's but later on increasing; northwards casual to PK Lieksa, KP Kokkola and Raahe, OP Oulu and Vaala, and PeP Kemi. </p> <p>Fig . 5. Chenopodium . Leaves and habit x 0.5. - A: C. bonus-henricus (A). - B: C chenopodioides (Denmark). - C-F: C. rubrum (St, (/). D r Til MAkT&Agrave; KOTSTlNr </p> <p>Europe, except for the easternmost and northernmost parts, rare in the Mediterranean; from SW Asia to Siberia; North America (only partly native).</p> <p>Habitat. Sheltered seashores (especially reed swamps and clayey erosion hollows in salt marshes); nitrogenrich places in farmland (especially pools, dung- and chalk-heaps), sugar-beet fields, lawns and ornamental plantations; tips (especially on sewage sludge), ports, building places and railway yards.</p> <p>Variation. Variable in overall size, leaf size and shape, and in habit of the inflorescence. The variation does not seem to deserve taxonomic recognition, at least not in Norden.</p> <p> Similar taxa. Small plants of Chenopodium rubrum without fruits are sometimes difficult to distinguish from C. chenopodioides (4). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A9FDB11DDA2F16953E5B4860ACF9550		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A9FDB11DDA2F16953E5B4860ACF9550							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 11-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		7A9FDB11DDA2F16953E5B4860ACF9550agent1						7A9FDB11DDA2F16953E5B4860ACF9550ref
7AAEA96D0C45C1E3DDEE191D20240A01text	7AAEA96D0C45C1E3DDEE191D20240A01taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. C. sordidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sordidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Nyl. </p> <p>Gibraltar (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AAEA96D0C45C1E3DDEE191D20240A01		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AAEA96D0C45C1E3DDEE191D20240A01							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 768-768, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		7AAEA96D0C45C1E3DDEE191D20240A01agent1						7AAEA96D0C45C1E3DDEE191D20240A01ref
7AB79D0A989FECC43E5B9B7751B48608text	7AB79D0A989FECC43E5B9B7751B48608taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pseudoneglectaClubionaClubionidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Clubiona pseudoneglecta Wunderlich, 1994</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI25; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.135/lat 45.6646)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.135&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6646"> Dolnja Kosana</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 435; maximumElevationInMeters: 435; decimalLatitude: 45.6646 ; decimalLongitude: 14.1350 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-27 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AB79D0A989FECC43E5B9B7751B48608		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AB79D0A989FECC43E5B9B7751B48608							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		7AB79D0A989FECC43E5B9B7751B48608agent1|7AB79D0A989FECC43E5B9B7751B48608agent2|7AB79D0A989FECC43E5B9B7751B48608agent3|7AB79D0A989FECC43E5B9B7751B48608agent4|7AB79D0A989FECC43E5B9B7751B48608agent5|7AB79D0A989FECC43E5B9B7751B48608agent6|7AB79D0A989FECC43E5B9B7751B48608agent7|7AB79D0A989FECC43E5B9B7751B48608agent8						7AB79D0A989FECC43E5B9B7751B48608ref
7ABE68E6B56982CDBFA0CAAF33265C8Atext	7ABE68E6B56982CDBFA0CAAF33265C8Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Perissomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Perissomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> M. R. Smith </p> <p>Perissomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Perissomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> M. R. Smith 1947: 281. Type-species: Perissomyrmex snyderi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Perissomyrmex snyderi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by original designation. </p> <p>DIAGNOSIS</p> <p>Worker and Female</p> <p>Monomorphic or polymorphic terrestrial myrmicine ants with the following combination of characters:</p> <p>1. Head almost as broad as long in minor worker, or slightly broader in major worker, divergent anteriorly.</p> <p>2. Eyes protruding, situated at about the midlength of the side of head, or slightly posteriorly.</p> <p>3. Clypeus with a few paired teeth on the anterior margin; lateral portions reduced to a thin raised strip in front of the antennal insertions.</p> <p>4. Frontal lobe absent; frontal carina poorly developed.</p> <p>5. Antennal toruli exposed.</p> <p>6. Antennae 9 - segmented, scape extending over posterior border of head, apical 3 segments forming a club.</p> <p>7. Mandibles with long basal margin and short masticatory margin; basal margin with a distinct tooth; masticatory margin with one basal and two apical teeth separated by a diastema.</p> <p>8. Labrum with transverse ridge at the preapical portion.</p> <p>9. Palp formula 4,2.</p> <p>10. Pronotum unarmed, promesonotal suture weakly impressed.</p> <p>11. Lower part of mesopleuron not expanding to cover on procoxa.</p> <p>12. Metanotal groove deeply impressed.</p> <p>13. Propodeal spiracle rounded situated in the middle of lateral surface of propodeum.</p> <p>14. Propodeal spine long and acute.</p> <p>15. Propodeal lobe low and obtuse angled.</p> <p>16. Petiole pedunculate with lateral projection, petiolar node rounded.</p> <p>17. Postpetiole with rounded node.</p> <p>Male Unknown.</p> <p> Of the four species of the genus, P. snyderi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. snyderi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33551">HNS</a> </sup> </span>is easily diagnosed by the presence of a subpetiolar process in the workers, the dentition of the anterior margin of the clypeus and the coarse and irregular sculpturation on the head. This does not mean that the three Asian species comprise a monophyletic group. Because the loss of the subpetiolar process is frequently observed inMyrmecina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Pristomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , we do not confirm the polarity of the character state of the dentition and the sculpture. There is no strong evidence, however, that Central American snyderi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'snyderi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has a close relationship with any of the Asian species. The detailed phylogeny of the four species is not clear. </p> <p> The polymorphism of the genus was reported by Longino &amp; Hartley (1994) in P. snyderi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. snyderi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Mexico. While no Asian species are known to be polymorphic, it is possible. Because the available materials were mostly from litter extractions, whole colony composition has not been clear. </p> <p> It should be noted that the individuals of the Perissomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Perissomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are highly variable in the morphology. In particular, projected structures, such as teeth on the mandibles, propodeal spines, lateral projections on the petiolar peduncle, are varying due to wearing down or polymorphism. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7ABE68E6B56982CDBFA0CAAF33265C8A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7ABE68E6B56982CDBFA0CAAF33265C8A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ogata, K., Okido, H. (2007): Revision of the ant genus Perissomyrmex with notes on the phylogeny of the tribe Myrmecinini. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 352-369: 357-358, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15364		Plazi		7ABE68E6B56982CDBFA0CAAF33265C8Aagent1|7ABE68E6B56982CDBFA0CAAF33265C8Aagent2|7ABE68E6B56982CDBFA0CAAF33265C8Aagent3|7ABE68E6B56982CDBFA0CAAF33265C8Aagent4|7ABE68E6B56982CDBFA0CAAF33265C8Aagent5						7ABE68E6B56982CDBFA0CAAF33265C8Aref
7AC42E7A62CAEA0AEE2B5FC7FA314684text	7AC42E7A62CAEA0AEE2B5FC7FA314684taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Formica consanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica consanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. capite abdomineque nigro-fuscis; antermis, thorace, abdomine, squamula pedibusque ferrugineis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines. Head black, with a slight ferruginous tinge and a prismatic lustre in various lights; before the insertion of the antennae it is red as well as the mandibles and antennae; the latter slender and a little longer than the thorax. The thorax narrow, and much compressed behind; and, as well as the legs, of a bright pale ferruginous. Abdomen ovate, fuscous and thinly sprinkled with pale hairs; the scale of the peduncle ferruginous, small, narrow, upright, with the superior margin rounded.</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> <p> This is probably the worker minor of F. virulens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. virulens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AC42E7A62CAEA0AEE2B5FC7FA314684		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AC42E7A62CAEA0AEE2B5FC7FA314684							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 36-36, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		7AC42E7A62CAEA0AEE2B5FC7FA314684agent1						7AC42E7A62CAEA0AEE2B5FC7FA314684ref
7AC4961D3B423858BE594AD0E342097Btext	7AC4961D3B423858BE594AD0E342097Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster excisa subspecies impressa variety euphrosyne Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster excisa subspecies impressa variety euphrosyne Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:158894">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety</p> <p> &quot;Worker.-Length 3.5 mm. More or less pale chestnut brown. Thorax narrow. Pronotum reticulate-punctate in the spaces between the fine longitudinal rugae. Mesonotum feebly carinate in front. Resembles the variety brazzai Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety brazzai Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149085">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ,1 but the latter has a broader thorax, without carina and the sculpture of the thorax is merely reticulate.&quot; (Santschi) </p> <p> K-Tiginally described as a subspecies of C. impressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. impressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and given in our catalogue (Part VIII) as C. menilekii subspecies occidentalis variety brazzai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. menilekii subspecies occidentalis variety brazzai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239102">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Faradje (type locality) and Thysville (Lang and Chapin). The specimens at Faradje were found &quot;nesting in hollow twigs. Snails (Pachnodus herbigradus Pilsbry) were found estivating in the same twigs inhabited by the ants and often in such numbers as to clog the passages.&quot; Camponotus foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was found in similar hollow branches together with the same snails (see p. 248). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AC4961D3B423858BE594AD0E342097B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AC4961D3B423858BE594AD0E342097B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 153-154, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		7AC4961D3B423858BE594AD0E342097Bagent1						7AC4961D3B423858BE594AD0E342097Bref
7AC782AD926CE28BE15A5E8527F355A3text	7AC782AD926CE28BE15A5E8527F355A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Alaopone) attenuatus Shuck., v. umbratipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Alaopone) attenuatus Shuck., v. umbratipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. var'. </p> <p>&mdash; [[ male ]]. &mdash; Differe du type de l'espece par ses ailes brunes. Chez le type de l'espece, elles sont subhyatines, un peu jaunatres.</p> <p>Un seul exemplaire de la collection Tosquinet (Nini?).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AC782AD926CE28BE15A5E8527F355A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AC782AD926CE28BE15A5E8527F355A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 52-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		7AC782AD926CE28BE15A5E8527F355A3agent1						7AC782AD926CE28BE15A5E8527F355A3ref
7AC8AF7F20DB7C35CD2F1BC7C31212E8text	7AC8AF7F20DB7C35CD2F1BC7C31212E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Cremastogaster Ruspolii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Ruspolii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188567">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ male ]] Bewohnt Accacien-dornen am Webifluss (Zool. Anzeiger Nr. 388, 1892 beschrieben).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AC8AF7F20DB7C35CD2F1BC7C31212E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AC8AF7F20DB7C35CD2F1BC7C31212E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurÃ ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8, 349-354: 353-353, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3934/3934.pdf		Plazi		7AC8AF7F20DB7C35CD2F1BC7C31212E8agent1						7AC8AF7F20DB7C35CD2F1BC7C31212E8ref
7ACECF3CAC10E1DCE77E9D9AFBBD971Atext	7ACECF3CAC10E1DCE77E9D9AFBBD971Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2. 9.</p> <p>Hoplophora decumana Koch . </p> <p>H. ferruginea, pedibus ochraceis; abdomine globoso, parce setoso, nigromarginato.</p> <p> Gross. Der Vorderleib gew&ouml;lbt ; der Hinterleib kugelrund mit einzelnen ungleichen nicht sehr langen feinen H&auml;rchen besetzt. Die Fl&auml;chegl&auml;nzend . </p> <p> Der Vorder- und Hinterleib sch&ouml;n braungelb oder dunkelrostgelb, die schwarze Einfassung des Hinterleibes um den Vorderrand und um die Bauchkante ziehend; alle Beine ochergelb. </p> <p> In feuchten Wiesen bei <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Regensburg</a> nicht gar selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7ACECF3CAC10E1DCE77E9D9AFBBD971A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7ACECF3CAC10E1DCE77E9D9AFBBD971A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Hoplophora decumana. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=74609&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		7ACECF3CAC10E1DCE77E9D9AFBBD971Aagent1						7ACECF3CAC10E1DCE77E9D9AFBBD971Aref
7AD7CD04F2A83B3AD57892F247181920text	7AD7CD04F2A83B3AD57892F247181920taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole simplex Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole simplex Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181645">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new status</p> <p>Pheidole biconstricta simplex Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole biconstricta simplex Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1925a: 21. </p> <p>Types Roy. Mus. Stockholm; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L simplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181645">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , simple, anatomical reference unknown. </p> <p> Diagnosis Distinguished from other members of the biconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'biconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group by the dense, long, suberect to erect pilosity and reduced propodeal spines in both the major and minor castes. Also, only the anterior half of the first gastral tergite is shagreened and opaque. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.42, HL 1.36, SL 0.92, EL 0.16, PW 0.68.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor (Aleixo, Brazil): HW 0.64, HL 0.74, SL 0.90, EL 0.14, PW 0.44.</p> <p>color Major and minor: yellowish red, with gaster of minor a slightly contrasting brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Poorly known; records are from Amazonian Brazil and Peru.</p> <p>Biology At Cuzco Amazonico, near Puerto Maldonado, Peru, Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin found a colony in terra firme forest, nesting in a rotten log.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major (PERU: &quot;Llinquipata&quot;). Lower: minor (BRAZIL: Aleixo, near Manaus), compared with paralectotype from type locality. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AD7CD04F2A83B3AD57892F247181920		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AD7CD04F2A83B3AD57892F247181920							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 148-148, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		7AD7CD04F2A83B3AD57892F247181920agent1						7AD7CD04F2A83B3AD57892F247181920ref
7ADD93A7D50B63A979AC24943D926E12text	7ADD93A7D50B63A979AC24943D926E12taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 51. Pachycornia Hook. f.</p> <p>Pachycornia Hook. f. in Benth. &amp; Hook. f., Gen. 3: 65 (1880)Wilson, Nuytsia 3: 16, 17 (1980).</p> <p> Succulent dwarf shrub. Leaf lobes prominent, fleshy, divaricate. Flowers in triads in the axils of the opposite bracts, dimorphic, the lateral staminate, the central bisexual; perianth 2-lobed, unmodified in fruit; stamen 1. Pericarp hard, fused to and sunk into the woody spicate axis; embryo annular; perisperm present, central. One sp., P. triandra (F. Muell.) J. Black , Australia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7ADD93A7D50B63A979AC24943D926E12		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7ADD93A7D50B63A979AC24943D926E12							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 272-272, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		7ADD93A7D50B63A979AC24943D926E12agent1|7ADD93A7D50B63A979AC24943D926E12agent2|7ADD93A7D50B63A979AC24943D926E12agent3|7ADD93A7D50B63A979AC24943D926E12agent4						7ADD93A7D50B63A979AC24943D926E12ref
7ADF0A16F08EEDFB0F02BB49FAA6AD10text	7ADF0A16F08EEDFB0F02BB49FAA6AD10taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Makapan, Pretoria, Hamman's-Kraal.</p> <p> La forme du mesonotum est variable; chez certains exemplaires, elle rappelle C. sericeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sericeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; chez d'autres, ce segment forme une sorte de bosse arrondie, sans aucune trace d'arete laterale. Le type de M. Forel se rapproche plus des premiers que des derniers. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7ADF0A16F08EEDFB0F02BB49FAA6AD10		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7ADF0A16F08EEDFB0F02BB49FAA6AD10							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 41-41, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		7ADF0A16F08EEDFB0F02BB49FAA6AD10agent1						7ADF0A16F08EEDFB0F02BB49FAA6AD10ref
7AE04AD39A0B831877B5F30C221C9A4Ftext	7AE04AD39A0B831877B5F30C221C9A4Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 22 Myrm. impura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. impura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145039">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Rufo-picea, pilosa, antennis 12-articulatis;capite thoraceque longitudinaliter striatim rugulosis, metanoto spinis duabus brevibus, abdominis apice fuscescente. Long. l 1/3- 1 1/2 lin.</p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rper ist r&ouml;thlich , hin und wieder, namentlich oben auf dem Kopf, an den Schenkeln und an der Spitze des Hinterleibs mehr pechbr&auml;unlich , an letzterem am st&auml;rksten . </p> <p> Der Kopf verl&auml;ngert viereckig, hinten etwas ausgebuchtet, viel breiter als der Mittelleib. Die F&uuml;hler 12-gliedrig, der Scha&szlig;t so lang wie die &uuml;brigen Glieder zusammen genommen, mit Ausnahme des letzten. Die 4 ersten Glieder der Gei&szlig;el etwas breiter als lang, die 3 vorletzten an der Spitze ziemlich deutlich braun geringelt, das letzte ungef&auml;hr so lang wie die 3 vorhergehenden zusammen genommen. Die Mandibeln von der Basis bis zur Spitze fein l&auml;ngsrunzlig , an der Spitze etwas undeutlich punktirt, 6-7 z&auml;hnig , roth, die Z&auml;hne , der Au&szlig;en- und Ianertrand braun. Der Clypeus an der Spitze absch&uuml;ssig , ziemlich deutlich nach oben abgesetzt, mit mehreren L&auml;ngsrunzeln durchzogen, welche aber nicht so dicht zusammengedr&auml;ngt sind wie auf dem &uuml;brigen Theile des Kopfes, denn hier laufen sie sehr dicht and h&ouml;chst regelmaessig der L&auml;nge nach neben einander. Die Netzaugen ziemlich gro&szlig; , aber nur wenig &uuml;ber die Oberfl&auml;che des Kopfes sich w&ouml;lbend . Der Mittelleib von der F&auml;rbung des Kopfes, vorne m&auml;&szlig;ig breit, nach der Spitze zu aber stark verschm&auml;lert , l&auml;ngsrunzlig , die Runzeln st&auml;rker als auf dem Kopfe, aber nicht so dicht gedrangt und auch etwas wellenf&ouml;rmig gebogen. Das Metanoetum von dem Mesonotum nicht getrennt, der absch&uuml;ssige Theil desselben sowohl &uuml;ber als unter den kurzen, spitzen und etwas in die H&ouml;he gerichteten Dornen fein verworren runzlig, matt. Die Beine von der Farbe des Mittelleibs, blo&szlig; die Schenkel bisweilen in der Mitte leicht pechbr&auml;unlich , alle Theile und daher auch die Schienen stark behaart. Der Hinterleib mit zwei fein-runzligen Knoten, der erste auf der Unterseite an der Basis mit einer sehr kleinen, warzenfoermigen Spitze, der zweite mit einer etwas stumpf vortretenden Beule; das 2te Segment von der Basis bis zur Mitte schmutzig rothgelb, von der Farbe des Mittelleibs, von der Mitte ab br&auml;unlich , die Spitze selbst wieder heller. Die &uuml;brigen Segmente und fast die ganze Bauchseite eben so hell gef&auml;rbt wie die Basis. Die Behaarung des ganzen K&ouml;rpers , mit Einschlu&szlig; der F&uuml;hler und Beine, &uuml;berall ziemlich stark und lang, die Borstenhaare graulichwei&szlig; . </p> <p> Diese Art fand ich am Lousberg bei Aachen anfangs April unter Steinen, die gefl&uuml;gelten Geschlechter sind mir noch unbekannt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AE04AD39A0B831877B5F30C221C9A4F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AE04AD39A0B831877B5F30C221C9A4F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 48-49, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		7AE04AD39A0B831877B5F30C221C9A4Fagent1						7AE04AD39A0B831877B5F30C221C9A4Fref
7AE0A24441C8A4E00D4EF647989A6EE0text	7AE0A24441C8A4E00D4EF647989A6EE0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Zygoribatula propinqua (Oudemans, 1900) [234b] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Eremaeus propinquus Oudemans, 1900. Oribatula (Zygoribatula) p. : Willmann 1931 (B). Zygoribatula p. : Perez-Inigo 1993 (B); Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 2002 (B). </p> <p> - Eremaeus brauni Sellnick, 1908. </p> <p> -? Zygoribatula laubieriTrav&eacute; , 1961 (es gibt keine relevanten Unterschiede; nach Willmann (1931) hat das Rostrum keine ausgepraegte Spitze, wie sie Perez-Inigo (1993) abbildet; Z. laubieri hat jedoch eine Spitze im Gegensatz zu Z. laubieri meridionalisTrav&eacute; , 1961. (Eigenes Material aus Deutschland und der Schweiz hat ein breit oder verschm&auml;lert gerundetes Rostrum; das Merkmal scheint variabel zu sein). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : An B&auml;umen , seltener in trockenen B&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AE0A24441C8A4E00D4EF647989A6EE0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AE0A24441C8A4E00D4EF647989A6EE0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 439-439, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7AE0A24441C8A4E00D4EF647989A6EE0agent1|7AE0A24441C8A4E00D4EF647989A6EE0agent2						7AE0A24441C8A4E00D4EF647989A6EE0ref
7AE936CF44B7FE7365C265DE33934BC4text	7AE936CF44B7FE7365C265DE33934BC4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C tricolor, st. rufonigra Em., var. mediorufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C tricolor, st. rufonigra Em., var. mediorufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228162">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> Emery, Ann. Soc. ent. France, vol. 63, p. 27 (1895), [[worker]] ( st. rufonigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'st. rufonigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178970">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ).- Forel, ap. Voeltzkow, Reise in Ostafrika, 1903- 1905, Bd. II, p. 81 (1907), [[worker]] ( var. mediorufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. mediorufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228162">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Santschi, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1912, p. 413 (1913), [[worker]]. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Tiwi, sur la cote (st. n&deg; 5, nov. 1911), 3 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AE936CF44B7FE7365C265DE33934BC4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AE936CF44B7FE7365C265DE33934BC4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 86-86, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		7AE936CF44B7FE7365C265DE33934BC4agent1						7AE936CF44B7FE7365C265DE33934BC4ref
7AEAD0CB2BF19137D7CDF4A7A7220C4Ftext	7AEAD0CB2BF19137D7CDF4A7A7220C4Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>sturmiAraneusAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Araneus sturmi (Hahn, 1831)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AEAD0CB2BF19137D7CDF4A7A7220C4F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AEAD0CB2BF19137D7CDF4A7A7220C4F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		7AEAD0CB2BF19137D7CDF4A7A7220C4Fagent1|7AEAD0CB2BF19137D7CDF4A7A7220C4Fagent2|7AEAD0CB2BF19137D7CDF4A7A7220C4Fagent3|7AEAD0CB2BF19137D7CDF4A7A7220C4Fagent4|7AEAD0CB2BF19137D7CDF4A7A7220C4Fagent5|7AEAD0CB2BF19137D7CDF4A7A7220C4Fagent6|7AEAD0CB2BF19137D7CDF4A7A7220C4Fagent7|7AEAD0CB2BF19137D7CDF4A7A7220C4Fagent8						7AEAD0CB2BF19137D7CDF4A7A7220C4Fref
7AFD7F71BB0B4391AE13AE4FFC4D5A5Atext	7AFD7F71BB0B4391AE13AE4FFC4D5A5Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liebstadia longior (BERLESE, 1908) </p> <p>Figs 1-2</p> <p>syn.:</p> <p>Protoribates longior BERLESE, 1908 </p> <p>Protoribates badensis SELLNICK, 1928 syn. nov.</p> <p> non Liebstadia longior sensu KUNST (1971: fig. 154) </p> <p> non Liebstadia longior sensu WILLMANN (1930: fig. 12), Ghilyarov et Krivolutsky (1975: fig. 658) </p> <p> The study of an individual of Protoribates badensis SELLNICK, 1928 from the Strenzke Collection, collected near the locus typicus of this species in German Schwarzwald (Black Forest) showed, that this species belongs without any doubts to the same genus as the very similar species Liebstadia humerata SELLNICK, 1928, i.e. it must be considered as a member of the genus Liebstadia . Other material studied from Poland, the Czech Republic and Bulgaria also confirmed with the original description and the German individual, therefore the identity of the species is definitive. </p> <p> The comparison of our material of Central European representatives of Liebstadia with typical material from the Berlese Collection by one of the authors (G. W.) had an unexpected result: the material of Protoribates badensis was found to be conspecific with Protoribates longior , a classical Berlese species (Figs 1, 2). Sellnick's species P. badensis is therefore considered as a junior synonym of Protoribates longior , and the generic Status of the species was changed to Liebstadia . Because of limited observability of some details of Berlese's material, the following redescription of the species was completed on the basis of the study of the mentioned material from collections of Strenzke, Rafalski and Kunst. </p> <p>Material studied: </p> <p>Material from Berlese's collection:</p> <p> - 1 male in balsam (slide 74/13), in ventral position. Label text: &quot; Protoribates longior BERLESE tipico, legno do ordere (=firewood) Firenze&quot;. </p> <p> - 1 female in balsam (slide 74/14), in dorsal position, with 2 eggs inside, labeled: &quot; Protoribates longior BERLESE tipico, legno do ordere (=firewood) Firenze&quot;. </p> <p> - 1 female in balsam (slide 74/15), in bad condition. Label text: &quot; Protoribates longior BERLESE sphagnum&quot;. </p> <p> Fig. 1: Liebstadia longior (BERLESE, 1908): a - specimen from Berlese Collection, labeled &quot; Protoribates longior Berl. - tipico&quot;; b - specimen from Coll. Strenzke, labcled &quot; Protoribates badensis SELLN. 1928&quot;. </p> <p>Material from Collection Strenzke: </p> <p> - 1 mounted female (SMF 16588), Schwarzwald (Black Forest, Germany), in a bog Site, 18.7.1951, leg. Th. Gro&szlig;pietsch , labeled': &quot; Protoribates badensis SELLN. 1928&quot;. Seen by &quot;C. Willmann 22.XII.52&quot; (fig. 1). </p> <p> - (slide SMF 16589, labeled &quot; Protoribates badensis &quot; is another species, perhaps a Haplozetidae ). </p> <p>Material from Rafalski's collection:</p> <p> -1 female in alcohol, Bialowieza Nat. Park (Poland), 5.IX.58 (sample 193a), labeled: &quot; Protoribates badensis SELL.&quot; (fig. 2). </p> <p>Material from Willmann's collection (Staatssammlungen Munich):</p> <p> - slide K671, labeled: &quot; Protoribates badensis , Schneeberg 1937 (E28)&quot;, with 3 specimens. </p> <p> - slide K672, labeled: &quot; P. badensis , Schneeberg 13, Adelheidsquelle, 14.7.36&quot;. </p> <p>Material from Kunst's collection:</p> <p> - 2 males and 5 females in alcohol (vial 1757), labeled:&quot; Liebstadia badensis , Blatna, 11. 11. 1964&quot;, (Czech Republic), leg. M. Kunst. </p> <p> - 2 males and 2 females in alcohol, labeled: &quot; Protoribates badensis , Mas'lennos&quot; (Bulgaria), dry moss growths on the oak bark ( Quercus ), 15. 7. 1958, leg. M. Kunst (the vial contained a lot of individuals, from which four were used for redescription). </p> <p>Redescription of the adult</p> <p>Diagnosis:</p> <p> Small and very flat species of yellow to brown colour; lamellar complex as typical in Liebstadia species; sensillus very short, globular or globular-fusiform; 10 notogastral setae; 3 pairs of areae porosae on notogaster; pteromorphs short, subtriangular and distinctly rounded blades. not bent downwards. </p> <p>The immatures are unknown.</p> <p>General characters:</p> <p> Total length of males 325-336 &micro;m (average 330 &micro;m , n=4), width on notogaster behind the pteromorphs 133-139 &micro;m (average 137 &micro;m ). Measures of females: length 336-395 &micro;m , width 139-162 &micro;m (average 356x151 &micro;m , n=9). Dorsoventral thickness in postgenital area about 70-80 &micro;m ; length:width ratio ranking from 2.25:1 to 2.45:1 (usually about 2.3:1), length:dorsoventral thickness ratio over 4.5:1. Colour of body bright yellowish brown or yellow. </p> <p>Prodorsum:</p> <p> Rostrum rounded; with long setae in, le and ro. Lamellar ridge from le to in (&quot;Liebstadia-type&quot;); sublamella well developed, ending basal of bothridium; prolamella is a well developed ridge (fig. 2c). Sensillus 20-24 &micro;m long, with short stalk and globular or globular-fusiform head (fig. 1c). Exobothridial seta short; area porosa sublamellaris small but well developed. Tutorial ridge abseilt, peclotecta I and II small. </p> <p>Notogaster:</p> <p> Anterior border curved, expanding to the prodorsum, hardly visible. The pteromorphs well developed, rounded horizontal blades, short, not reaching posteriorly to the 1/3 of the notogaster length. 10 notogastral setae of 10-20 &micro;m length; normal number and position of lyrifissures, lyrifissure tarn comparatively very long; 3 pairs of areae porosae (Aa, A1, A2+3), mostly with about ten pores each. Seta lp not positioned closely to area A1 (ratio of distances lp-A1: h3-A1 about 1:3). </p> <p>Gnathosoma:</p> <p>With typical characters of the family; pedipalp setation normal: 0-2-1-3-9(+1).</p> <p>Fig .2: Liehstadia longior (BERLESE, 1908), specimen from Poland (Bialowieza): a - dorsal, b-ventral view without legs; c - sensillus; d - lateral view. Bars: a,b: 100 &micro;m , c: 10 &micro;m . </p> <p>Ventral region: </p> <p> Epimeral setae Short, epimeral setal formula normal (3133); no specific characters in apodemes. Genital plates of about 40 - 45 &micro;m in length. 4 genital, 1 aggenital, 3 adanal and 2 anal setae present. Length of anal plates about 45 - 54 &micro;m . At the lateral and posterior border of the ventral plate a long, area-porosa-like ribbon present (typical of all Liebstadia species and present also in other Scheloribatidae ). </p> <p>Legs:</p> <p>Normal shape and setation is present. All legs are monodaetyl. Seta l' in tarsus I absent. The setal formulae of femora to tarsi including famulus, without solenidia (number of solenidia in parenthesis) as follows:</p> <p>leg I: 5-3(1)-4(2)-18 (2)</p> <p>leg II:5-2(1)-4(1)-15(2)</p> <p>leg III: 3-1(1)-3(1)-15</p> <p>leg IV: 2-2-3(1)- 12.</p> <p>Distribution:</p> <p>Europe, Northern Asia, Japan.</p> <p>Ecology:</p> <p>Living on the bark of trees (Willmann 1933, 1956), which might be the favoured habitat (see also the high number of individuals from mosses on trec bark from Bulgaria in the Kunst Collection and locus typicus of Berlese's material); occasionally oecurring in alder vvood and in different forests; in bog (Strenzke Coll. specialen).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AFD7F71BB0B4391AE13AE4FFC4D5A5A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AFD7F71BB0B4391AE13AE4FFC4D5A5A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Miko, L., Weigmann, G. (1996): Notes on the genus Liebstadia Oudemans, 1906 (Acarina, Oribatida) in Central Europe. Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B, Historia Naturalis 52, 73-100: 74-78, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7AFD7F71BB0B4391AE13AE4FFC4D5A5Aagent1|7AFD7F71BB0B4391AE13AE4FFC4D5A5Aagent2						7AFD7F71BB0B4391AE13AE4FFC4D5A5Aref
7B000AEBAE2C52BD83676C70736F1372text	7B000AEBAE2C52BD83676C70736F1372taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Engramma gowdeyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Engramma gowdeyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Text Figure 53</p> <p>Worker.- Length 2.4 to 2.7 mm.</p> <p>Head without the mandibles distinctly longer than broad, broader behind than in front, with feebly concave posterior border and feebly convex sides. Eyes flat, in front of the middle of the head, about one-fifth as long as its sides. Mandibles convex, with about a dozen even, crowded teeth. Clypeal notch about one-fourth the length of the anterior border, broader than deep, with sharp, slightly produced corners. Posterior clypeal border distinct; frontal area and groove obsolete; frontal carina; nearer to the sides of the head than to each other. Antennal scapes extending about one-sixth their length beyond the occipital border; funicular joints 2 to 10 perceptibly longer than broad. Thorax short, seen from above with distinctly angular humeri; premesonotal and mesoepinotal sutures distinct: pro- and mesonotum moderately convex, the latter broadly elliptical, slightly broader than long; mesoepinotal constriction rather deep, acute; epinotum as long as broad, broader behind than in front, in profile with a short base, rising rather steeply from the mesoepinotal suture, onefourth as long as the flat, backwardly sloping declivity. Petiole elliptical, flat, its node obsolete. Gaster rather voluminous, its first segment, overlying the petiole; anus terminal. Logs rather slender.</p> <p>Shining: very finely and uniformly punctate.</p> <p>Hairs sparse blackish, erect, rather coarse, present on the clypeus, vertex, pro-, meso-, and epinotum, and all the segments of the gaster. Pubescence grayish, short and fine, rather abundant, covering the whole body but not concealing the shining surface,</p> <p>Castaneous brown; thorax and anterior portion of head paler; mandibles, insertions of antoniae, funiculi, tarsi, and articulations of legs yellowish brown.</p> <p> Described from numerous specimens taken by Mr. C. C. Gowdey at Kampala, Uganda. I at first supposed this form to be E. ilgi subspecies stygium Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. ilgi subspecies stygium Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160186">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , described from British East Africa, but careful perusal of the description shows that it is quite distinct. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B000AEBAE2C52BD83676C70736F1372		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B000AEBAE2C52BD83676C70736F1372							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 206-207, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		7B000AEBAE2C52BD83676C70736F1372agent1						7B000AEBAE2C52BD83676C70736F1372ref
7B021B87F907998A3760B1EDCA39CE2Atext	7B021B87F907998A3760B1EDCA39CE2Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole ceibana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole ceibana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181855">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Pertaining to Ceiba, near the type locality.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar to dentigula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentigula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33705">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , harrisonfordi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'harrisonfordi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lemnisca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lemnisca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , metallescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'metallescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , peltastes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peltastes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , perkinsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'perkinsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , renae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'renae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ruida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ruida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tayrona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tayrona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and xyston<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xyston' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181961">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: very small; brown with pale yellow appendages; promesonotum smoothly semicircular in profile; heavily rugoreticulate</p> <p>occiput; and unstriped gaster.</p> <p>Minor: head smooth, almost entirely sculpture-free.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.64, HL 0.70, SL 0.38, EL 0.10, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.36, HL 0.40, SL 0.38, EL 0.08, PW 0.22.</p> <p>color Major and minor: body medium brown, appendages pale yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Collected from a piece of rotting wood on a steep, forested slope.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. HONDURAS: 13 km south of La Ceiba, Atlantida Department, 130 m (W. L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B021B87F907998A3760B1EDCA39CE2A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B021B87F907998A3760B1EDCA39CE2A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 394-394, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		7B021B87F907998A3760B1EDCA39CE2Aagent1						7B021B87F907998A3760B1EDCA39CE2Aref
7B0CD94D67D6EFD2251620F0473023FCtext	7B0CD94D67D6EFD2251620F0473023FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ophidiotrichus connexus vindobonensisnov. subspec. (Fam. Oribatellidae ) (Abb. 7 - 15) </p> <p> Kleine, gedrungene Oribatellide, mit gro&szlig;en , am Grund verwachsenen Lamellen und pfriemenf&ouml;rmigen Sensilli. K&ouml;rper von dunkelrotbrauner Farbe mit dichtem Porenbesatz. Nahrungsballen bisher immer aus Sporen bestehend. </p> <p> Die breiten Lamellen bedecken nahezu das ganze Prodorsum; nur das Rostrum und die Pedotecten I sind von oben her zu sehen. Die Lamellen entspringen an der leicht vorgew&ouml;lbten Grenzlinie. Die Basis reicht von Becher zu Becher. Die Au&szlig;enlinie der Lamellen biegt nach ihrem Beginn im Bogen etwas nach au&szlig;en und erreicht nach medial zulaufend die Au&szlig;enspitze der Cuspides. Diese sind leicht gekerbt und besitzen einen kleineren Innenzahn. In der Mitte der Kerbe entspringt ein kurzes, kr&auml;ftiges , lanzettf&ouml;rmiges Lamellarhaar. Zwischen den Cuspides befindet sich ein schmaler Lamellarspalt, der etwa vor der H&auml;lfte der Lamelle endet und nahezu parallel verl&auml;uft . Die Lamellen sind dachf&ouml;rmiggew&ouml;lbt und leicht nach vorn geneigt. Von der Seite her sind die Tutorien zu erkennen. Etwa die H&auml;lfte ihrer L&auml;nge sind sie angeheftet. Das freie Ende verl&auml;uft in der urspr&uuml;nglichen Richtung und ist dorsal fein gez&auml;hnt . Nach dem Abpr&auml;parieren einer Lamelle sieht man, da&szlig; die Tutorien stark nach vorn konvergieren. Das Rostrum besitzt einen medialen Kamm, wie er auch bei Steganacarus zu finden ist. Seitlich ist das Rostrum an den Inzisuren wulstartig verst&auml;rkt , die Genalz&auml;hne sind plump fingerfoermig und von der Seite und vorne gesehen verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;ig hoch. Die Rostralborsten entspringen vor der vorderen Begrenzung der Anheftung der Tutorien und hinter der Inzisur. Sie sind dicht feinbeborstet und zueinander gekr&uuml;mmt . </p> <p> Die Interlamellarborsten sind nackte, spitz zulaufende Borsten, die an der Grenzlinie entspringen und nach au&szlig;en und vorn zeigen. </p> <p> Die Becher sind zum Teil unter den Pteromorphen versteckt. Sie zeigen von oben an der Innenseite eine scharfe Spitze. Von der Seite her ist die senkrecht stehende Basis erkennbar. Der Sensillus weist vorerst nach vorn, dann schr&auml;g nach oben und au&szlig;en , zuletzt wieder nach vorn und zur Mitte. </p> <p>Abb . 7 - 15. Ophidiotrichus connexus vindobonensisnov. subspec. Abb. 7. Dorsalansicht. - Abb. 8. Prodorsum von oben, linke Lamelle entfernt, Blick auf das Tutorium. - Abb. 9. Rostrum schr&auml;g gesehen, ohne Borsten. - Abb. 10. Seitenansicht ohne Beine und Cheliceren. - Abb. 11. Ventralansicht ohne Beine und Borsten. - Abb. 12. Ansicht von vorn, rechte Lamelle entfernt. - Abb. 13. Bein I. - Abb. 14. Bein II. - Abb. 15. Skulptur auf der Lamelle mit Poren und Leisten. </p> <p>Der Notogaster ist gleichm&auml;&szlig;iggew&ouml;lbt , hinten etwas h&ouml;her als vorn. Die Pteromorphen sind ohne Scharnier befestigt, haben dreieckige Gestalt und enden vorn mit einer Spitze. Von oben gesehen hat der Notogaster eine breit-ovale Form mit einer wenig nach vorn gew&ouml;lbten Grenzlinie. Der Rand ist mit Flecken versehen. Der mediale Hinterabschnitt zeigt einen Fleckenhaufen. Die Areae porosae liegen innerhalb der Fleckenreihe, sie werden nach hinten zu st&auml;ndig kleiner und haben durchgehend eine nahezu kreisrunde Gestalt. Auch die R&uuml;ckenborsten ordnen sich im selben Bogen an und liegen au&szlig;erhalb der Poren und innerhalb der Fleckenreihe; die t-Borsten liegen vor der medialen Schlitzpore, die ms-Borste und die r-Borsten dahinter. Alle Borsten sind kurz, fein und spitz zulaufend sowie nach au&szlig;en leicht gekr&uuml;mmt . Von der Seite gesehen zeigen sie alle nach unten. Die p-Borsten sind nicht in einer Linie, sondern die p2-Borste ist etwas h&ouml;herger&uuml;ckt . Vor der p3-Borste sind zwei Schlitzporen zu sehen. </p> <p> Die m&auml;chtig entwickelten Pedotecten I reichen bis zur H&ouml;he der Rostralborstenbasen; sie zeigen eine feine L&auml;ngsrunzelung . Discidium und Pedotecten II sind von den Pteromorphen bedeckt. Die Ventralplatte ist in der Seitenansicht stark gew&ouml;lbt und hinten steil in die H&ouml;he gezogen. </p> <p> Die Epimerenb&auml;nder an der Ventralseite sind nur kurz, dazwischen befinden sich d&uuml;nnere Chitinstellen mit undeutlicher Umgrenzung. Von unten gesehen sind die kleinen, muschelf&ouml;rmigen Pedotecten II zu erkennen. Sie reichen nicht so weit zur Seite wie die ersten Pedotecten, dahinter folgt ein ambo&szlig;f&ouml;rmiges Discidium mit zwei freien, stumpfen Spitzen. </p> <p> Die circumpedale Gratlinie beginnt verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;ig weit vorn, sie geht in ein kurzes, spitzes Custodium &uuml;ber . </p> <p> Die Genitalplatten haben die 6 Borsten auf den Klappen so angeordnet, da&szlig; 4 den Vorderrand und zwei den Hinterrand ums&auml;umen . Hinter den Genitalplatten, nicht &uuml;ber die Breite der Genitalplatten hinausreichend, liegen die Basen der Adgenitalborsten. Die adanalen Schlitzporen liegen an der &auml;u&szlig;eren Vorderecke der Analplatten. Dahinter schlie&szlig;en die adanalen Borsten an, zwei an den Au&szlig;enseiten der Platten, eine unmittelbar hinter der Hinterecke, wenig nach medial ger&uuml;ckt . </p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rper , einschlie&szlig;lich der Lamellen und Pedotecten, ist mit feinen Poren &uuml;bers&auml;t . Dazu tritt eine schwache Runzelung, in deren Furchen die genannten Poren zu finden sind. Diese Runzelung ist aber nicht &uuml;berallgleichm&auml;&szlig;ig stark ausgebildet. </p> <p> Die Beine fallen durch je eine starke stabf&ouml;rmige , rauh skulpturierte Borste an den Knieen auf. Die Tarsen des ersten Beinpaares besitzen zwei sehr feine, geschwungene Borsten. Einkrallig. </p> <p> Diagnose: 275 &micro; langer Ophidiotrichus mit tiefem Cuspidialspalt, gr&ouml;&szlig;eremAu&szlig;enzahn als Innenzahn auf den Cuspides, lanzettf&ouml;rmigen Lamellarborsten; scharf gez&auml;hnte Tutorien konvergieren stark nach vorn. Pteromorphen mit Spitze. </p> <p> Differentialanalyse: Die Gattung Ophidiotrichus wurde 1953 von Grandjean monotypisch mit connexus (Berlese) 1904 aufgestellt. Zuvor und nachher wurde eine Reihe von Formen bekannt, die zum Teil bereits gekl&auml;rt , aber zum Teil noch ungekl&auml;rtin der systematischen N&auml;he stehen. Es erscheint daher nicht &uuml;berfl&uuml;ssig , die bekannten Ergebnisse zusammenzufassen. </p> <p> In Frage kommen folgende Arten: Oribata tecta Michael 1884, O. americana Haller 1884, Oribates fiorii Coggi 1898, O. connexus Berlese 1904, Notaspis borussicus Sellnick 1908, Sphaerozetes howardi Berlese 1908, S. latitectus Berlese 1908, Tectoribates proximus Berlese 1910, T. undulatus Berlese 1914, T. alpinus (Schweizer) 1922, T. punctatus Sellnick 1943, Oribates perisi Mihelcic 1956, O. major Mihelcic 1956, Tectoribates connexus (Berlese) sensu Schweizer 1956. </p> <p>Tectoribates borussicus , die h&auml;ufigst genannte Art, ist durch Evans 1954 als Synonym zu Oribata tecta Michael gestellt worden. </p> <p> Die &uuml;brigen Arten sind mit Grandjean 1953 und nach Ansicht des Verfassers auf folgende Weise zu ordnen: </p> <p> 1. Joelia Oudemans 1906 mit dem Typus Oribates fiorii Coggi 1898; dazu (?) Oribata americana Haller 1884. </p> <p> 2. Tectoribates Berlese 1910, mit dem Typus proximus Berlese 1910; dazu? Oribata tecta Michael 1884,? Sphaerozetes howardi Berlese 1908,? Tectoribates undulatus Berlese 1910; dazu als zweite Gruppe: Sphaerozetes latitectus Berlese 1908,? Tectoribates alpinus (Schweizer) 1922,? Oribates perisi Mihelcic 1956,? O. major Mihelcic 1956,? Tectoribates connexus sensu Schweizer 1956. </p> <p> 3. Ophidiotrichus Grandjean 1953 mit dem Typus connexus (Berlese) 1904; dazu? Tectoribates punctatus Sellnick 1943. </p> <p> Nach der Vorlage der Skizzen der hier neubeschriebenen Unterart hat Grandjean die in der Diagnose angef&uuml;hrten Merkmale als von der Stammform unterscheidende best&auml;tigt . F&uuml;r seine M&uuml;he bin ich ihm zu gro&szlig;em Dank verpflichtet. </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.3440/lat 48.2775)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.3440&materialsCitation.latitude=48.2775">Leopoldsberg</a> bei Wien. &Ouml;sterreich . Regelm&auml;&szlig;ig , jedoch nie in gro&szlig;er Zahl vorkommende Oribatide. </p> <p>Holotypus : In Alkohol-Milchs&auml;uregemisch im Naturhistorischen Museum in Wien. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B0CD94D67D6EFD2251620F0473023FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B0CD94D67D6EFD2251620F0473023FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Piffl, E. (1961): Zur Oribatidenfauna des Leopoldsberges von Wien (1. Beitrag). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 64, 164-172: 164-164, URL:http://www.landesmuseum.at/pdf_frei_remote/ANNA_64_0164-0172.pdf		Plazi		7B0CD94D67D6EFD2251620F0473023FCagent1						7B0CD94D67D6EFD2251620F0473023FCref
7B1173E036A56A8A5758A95761C333DCtext	7B1173E036A56A8A5758A95761C333DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Camponotus agnatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus agnatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135518">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Diese Art ist der vorhergehenden, abgesehen von deren schlanken Verhaeltnissen, sehr aehnlich, ist vielleicht nur eine kleinere Form derselben, hat aber ganz aehnliche grosse und kleine [[ worker ]], wie sie allen Camponotus-Arten eigen sind.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] maj. 7.5 Millim., minor 4 &mdash; 6 Millim. lang, wie die vorhergehende Art gefaerbt und behaart, Kopf meist dunkler braeunlich, glaenzend, alle Stuecke haben den Fuehlerschaft gelblich; die Hinterleibsringe sind an der Spitze meist dunkler, an der Basis heller. Beim grossen [[ worker ]] ist der Kopf viel breiter als der Thorax, laenglich viereckig, hinten am breitesten und ausgerandet. Mandibeln wie bei der vorigen Art Fuehler viel kuerzer, aber fast ebenso duenn, wie bei dieser. Der Clipeus, der jedoch in der Mitte etwas mehr gekielt erscheint, ebenfalls wie bei der vorigen Art. Augen rueckwaerts, flach. Der ganze Kopf ist fein lederartig gerunzelt, auf den Wangen ausserdem zerstreut punktirt. Der Thorax ist bogenfoermig, ganz wie bei andern Camponotus-Arten, fein quer gerunzelt, sehr glaenzend. Schuppe eifoermig, an der Basis etwas dicker, am Oberrand stark zusammengedrueckt, oben abgerundet. Abdomen fein querrunzlig. Beine von gewoehnlicher Laenge.</p> <p>Der kleine [[ worker ]] hat einen mehr eifoermigen Kopf, der hinten dunkler, am Clipeus. und den Wangen heller, oefters gelblich ist. Alles Uebrige ist wie beim grossen [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Ceilon.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B1173E036A56A8A5758A95761C333DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B1173E036A56A8A5758A95761C333DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 137-138, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		7B1173E036A56A8A5758A95761C333DCagent1						7B1173E036A56A8A5758A95761C333DCref
7B1261E7EE515F3E8281092D9DA5C348text	7B1261E7EE515F3E8281092D9DA5C348taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmotrema) bayeri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) bayeri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Thirteen workers from Faradje (Lang and Chapin), without further data.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B1261E7EE515F3E8281092D9DA5C348		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B1261E7EE515F3E8281092D9DA5C348							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 252-252, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		7B1261E7EE515F3E8281092D9DA5C348agent1						7B1261E7EE515F3E8281092D9DA5C348ref
7B12864CD3D028BF29B838934F624178text	7B12864CD3D028BF29B838934F624178taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> (1) A. ferox<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ferox' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Fusca, mandibulis, antennis, pedibus abdomineque ferrugineis, nitida, pilosa, haud pubescens. Caput lateribus convexis, postice, truncatum vel subemarginatum, angulis posticis late rotundatis, foveolis piligeris confertis sculptum, sulco antennali transverse rugoso, clypeo sine, carinulis, antice ruguloso, mandibulis laevibus. Thorax spinis quatuor subrectis, aequalibus armatus, pronoti foveolis haud confluentibus, mesonoti et metanoti in sulcos longitudinales coalescentibus. Peliolus nodo 1. bispinoso, 2. sublaevi; abdomen laeviissmum. - Long. circiter 4 1 / 2 mill. (fig. 11). Perak. Recu de MM. Staudinger et Bang-Haas. - Soldat inconnu. 1) Je prends pour type de T. scabrum un exemplaire de Perak qui correspond bien a la description de Mayr, faite sur une ouvriere de Borneo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B12864CD3D028BF29B838934F624178		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B12864CD3D028BF29B838934F624178							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		7B12864CD3D028BF29B838934F624178agent1						7B12864CD3D028BF29B838934F624178ref
7B14E0C207AFB56FED7794D3B8F671CCtext	7B14E0C207AFB56FED7794D3B8F671CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>E. hamatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. hamatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ? L. fig. 3. </p> <p>[[ male ]] Opaco, ferrugineo chiaro, il dorso dell'addome, le suture del torace, una riga mediana sul mesonoto, Io scutello, ii vertice e le zampe piu scuri, le mandibole e le antenne brune. Addome e zampe pubescenti; tutto il corpo irto di peli fulvi piuttosto corti. Il tegumento e coperto di fittissima punteggiatura fondamentale, e sparso di numerose fossette dalle quali sorgono i peli ritti; solo i margini dei segmenti addominali sono lucidi e glabri nelle loro parti laterali. Il capo e largo quanto il torace. Le mandibole, vedute d'innanzi e semichiuse, appariscono angolose an margine esterno vicino alla base, poi quasi rette fino all'apice che e debolmente curvato e acuto, preceduto sul margine interno da un grosso dente; vedute di fianco si allargano dalla base fino oltre il terzo, dove ii margine posteriore (interno) offre un angolo ottuso, quindi procedono allargandosi insensibilmente un poco, per formare, prima dell'estremita, un angolo o grosso dente e restringersi bruscamente, con margine concavo, fino alia punta. Il torace e relativamente stretto; dietro lo scutello, discende quasi perpendicularmente, fino all'inserzione del peduncolo; il metanoto ha due sporgenze arrotondate. Il peduncolo e trapezoideo, con gli angoli rotondati, meno allargato indietro che nelle specie affini, distintamente depresso nel mezzo. Le ali sono giallo d'ambra, con la venatura ferruginea. L. 14 mm.</p> <p> Di un altro [[ male ]] di Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , egualmente inedito ed affine ai precedenti, ebbi 3 esemplari del Paraguay dal Balzan. Appartiene verosimilmente all' E. vagans Ol.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. vagans Ol.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28926">HNS</a> </sup> </span> o all'i E. Rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. Rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Torre { mexicanum Rog<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mexicanum Rog' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .). Nel dubbio, lo descrivo con nome nuovo. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B14E0C207AFB56FED7794D3B8F671CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B14E0C207AFB56FED7794D3B8F671CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 7-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		7B14E0C207AFB56FED7794D3B8F671CCagent1						7B14E0C207AFB56FED7794D3B8F671CCref
7B16651BE7F9E629F122BACDB00FCB80text	7B16651BE7F9E629F122BACDB00FCB80taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 4. ECHINOPLA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ECHINOPLA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Echinopla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Echinopla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 79 (1857). </p> <p>Head transverse; eyes small, placed laterally, high on the head, on the top of short pedestals; antennae 12-jointed, inserted forwards on the head, wide apart; labial palpi 4-jointed, the three basal ones of about equal length, clavate, the apical joint as long as the two preceding joints united. Maxillary palpi 5- jointed, elongate, the three apical joints long and slender, the two basal ones much shorter and stouter. Mandibles short, stout, and of equal width throughout, armed with four teeth at the apex. Thorax oblong-quadrate; legs of moderate length; tarsi 5-jointed, each tibia armed with a single spine at the apex. Ab- domen globose; peduncle formed of a single node; the first segment very large, concealing the other segments beneath it.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B16651BE7F9E629F122BACDB00FCB80		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B16651BE7F9E629F122BACDB00FCB80							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 197-197, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7B16651BE7F9E629F122BACDB00FCB80agent1						7B16651BE7F9E629F122BACDB00FCB80ref
7B17A527C1AF670D7C43A71FE2CE844Ctext	7B17A527C1AF670D7C43A71FE2CE844Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cultroribula berolina Weigmann , spec. nov. [125d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Es ist m&ouml;glich , da&szlig; sich die Beschreibung von &quot; C. juncta &quot; in Willmann 1931 auf diese einkrallige Art bezieht. </p> <p> - Von der neuen Art wurde bisher nur ein Weibchen gefunden: Leg. Dorothee Gehring , 21.4.1990 , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.21666/lat 52.46666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.21666&materialsCitation.latitude=52.46666">Grunewald in Berlin, Jagen 24</a> , bodensaurer Kiefern-Mischwald. Typus in der Sammlung Weigmann. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldboden. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B17A527C1AF670D7C43A71FE2CE844C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B17A527C1AF670D7C43A71FE2CE844C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 234-234, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7B17A527C1AF670D7C43A71FE2CE844Cagent1|7B17A527C1AF670D7C43A71FE2CE844Cagent2						7B17A527C1AF670D7C43A71FE2CE844Cref
7B1F5B456B81D4373A1125CF2723884Dtext	7B1F5B456B81D4373A1125CF2723884Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>scabripesCrustulinaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Crustulina scabripes Simon, 1881</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 2 females, 1 juv.; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Dzhafa pool ; verbatimElevation: 1650 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Mediterranean.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in FYR of Macedonia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B1F5B456B81D4373A1125CF2723884D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B1F5B456B81D4373A1125CF2723884D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		7B1F5B456B81D4373A1125CF2723884Dagent1|7B1F5B456B81D4373A1125CF2723884Dagent2|7B1F5B456B81D4373A1125CF2723884Dagent3|7B1F5B456B81D4373A1125CF2723884Dagent4|7B1F5B456B81D4373A1125CF2723884Dagent5|7B1F5B456B81D4373A1125CF2723884Dagent6|7B1F5B456B81D4373A1125CF2723884Dagent7						7B1F5B456B81D4373A1125CF2723884Dref
7B2205C225E79FF2902408F6159AF147text	7B2205C225E79FF2902408F6159AF147taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trimalaconothrus maior (Berlese, 1910) </p> <p>Malaconothrus maior Berlese , 1910, p. 223, pl. 19, f igs. 45, 45a. </p> <p> The type of T. maior (f rom Lake City, Florida) is no more present in the Collection, and the description is too short to enable a thorough comparison with other species. The identity remains therefore uncertain. I remark that in a later list, Berlese (1916b, p. 336) spelt the name as major . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B2205C225E79FF2902408F6159AF147		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B2205C225E79FF2902408F6159AF147							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 78-78, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		7B2205C225E79FF2902408F6159AF147agent1						7B2205C225E79FF2902408F6159AF147ref
7B270D52FE47E118C953C6CC2E5FF000text	7B270D52FE47E118C953C6CC2E5FF000taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole breviseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole breviseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi </p> <p>Pheidole flavens st. breviseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens st. breviseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142188">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1919f: 39. Raised to species level by Santschi 1923d: 60. </p> <p>types Naturhist. Mus. Basel.</p> <p> etymology L breviseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'breviseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , short-haired. </p> <p> diagnosis A medium-sized species with mesonotal convexity similar to lignicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lignicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Argentina, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. </p> <p>Major: distinguished by its smooth occiput, cornulate postpetiole, relatively short pilosity, and yellow color.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.92, HL 0.94, SL 0.42, EL 0.12, PW 0.46.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.46, SL 0.38, EL 0.06, PW 0.26.</p> <p>Color Major and minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type series.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: Alta Gracia, Cordova, type locality. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B270D52FE47E118C953C6CC2E5FF000		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B270D52FE47E118C953C6CC2E5FF000							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 384-384, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		7B270D52FE47E118C953C6CC2E5FF000agent1						7B270D52FE47E118C953C6CC2E5FF000ref
7B299D4344CC6542E13448F75048FF10text	7B299D4344CC6542E13448F75048FF10taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>zangiOrodaliscusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius zangi A. Schmidt, 1906</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 30 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.9/lat 46.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.9&materialsCitation.latitude=46.9">Dosang environs, right bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.90 ; decimalLongitude: 47.90 ; Event: samplingProtocol: hand collecting from marmot hole ; eventDate: 2007-04-22 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 47 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.9/lat 46.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.9&materialsCitation.latitude=46.9">Dosang environs, right bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.90 ; decimalLongitude: 47.90 ; Event: samplingProtocol: hand collecting from marmot hole ; eventDate: 2008-04-3/9 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Rodent nest dweller, adults and apparently larvae feed on rodent excrement (Fig. 9).</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Distributed mostly in the steppe and semidesert zones from Lower Volga in the west to West Siberia in the east.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B299D4344CC6542E13448F75048FF10		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B299D4344CC6542E13448F75048FF10							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		7B299D4344CC6542E13448F75048FF10agent1|7B299D4344CC6542E13448F75048FF10agent2						7B299D4344CC6542E13448F75048FF10ref
7B3236F82EB6A3D30FFDA32419937A09text	7B3236F82EB6A3D30FFDA32419937A09taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys saussurei For. st. acutirostris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys saussurei For. st. acutirostris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178369">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. Long. 12 mill. - Noire. Bord de l'epistome, funicules, tarses, bords de chaque segment du gastre rougeatres; scapes et tibias plus fonces. Pubescence peu apparente sur le corps, jaunatre et assez dense sur les pattes. Une fine pilosite jaunatre mediocre assez espacee sur le corps, les scapes, les pattes (tibias exceptes). Sculpture comme chez saussurei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'saussurei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For .., la tete n'est pas plus large en avant qu'en arriere avec les cotes presque droits. Epistome fortement carene, s'avancant en lobe triangulaire tres pointu (arrondi chez saussurei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'saussurei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Le scape depasse le bord posterieur de la tete, d'un peu plus de la longueur du premier article du funicule. Tous les articles du funicule plus longs que larges, le neuvieme qui est le plus court est encore un tiers plus long que large. Le bord posterieur du pedicule est faiblement echancre avec des angles mousses peu avances. Au dessous de ces angles un leger tubercule, mais pas de dents comme chez saussurei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'saussurei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pour le reste elle correspond a la description du type que je n'ai pas en nature. Madagascar. - Collection Le Moult. - Un exemplaire. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B3236F82EB6A3D30FFDA32419937A09		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B3236F82EB6A3D30FFDA32419937A09							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1912): Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 150-167: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf		Plazi		7B3236F82EB6A3D30FFDA32419937A09agent1						7B3236F82EB6A3D30FFDA32419937A09ref
7B3ED68CBCABB02F8A65CE4839E73D58text	7B3ED68CBCABB02F8A65CE4839E73D58taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium orientale Mayr, var. africanum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium orientale Mayr, var. africanum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotiz: Fundu-Insel bei Pemba (Ostafrika).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B3ED68CBCABB02F8A65CE4839E73D58		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B3ED68CBCABB02F8A65CE4839E73D58							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 78-78, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		7B3ED68CBCABB02F8A65CE4839E73D58agent1|7B3ED68CBCABB02F8A65CE4839E73D58agent2						7B3ED68CBCABB02F8A65CE4839E73D58ref
7B465CEE7E2A3D5184C869F8D27543A3text	7B465CEE7E2A3D5184C869F8D27543A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudomyrma filiformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma filiformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:177551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F., [[ queen ]]. </p> <p>- Venezuela.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B465CEE7E2A3D5184C869F8D27543A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B465CEE7E2A3D5184C869F8D27543A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 158-158, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		7B465CEE7E2A3D5184C869F8D27543A3agent1						7B465CEE7E2A3D5184C869F8D27543A3ref
7B470DD943474C1EEA2619FD8E894D83text	7B470DD943474C1EEA2619FD8E894D83taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. coarctata Latr., subsp. boerorum Forel, var. aemula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. coarctata Latr., subsp. boerorum Forel, var. aemula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178403">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p> Ann. Soc. ent. France, vol. 79, p. 351 (1910) [ Ponera dulcis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera dulcis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, var. aemula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. aemula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178403">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: Kiboscho (1.400 m., 1904), 4 [[worker]] (types); - Tanga, grotte C, 1 [[worker]].</p> <p> J'avais attribue cette forme a P. dulcis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dulcis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais c'est une simple variete plus foncee de boerorum For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boerorum For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178402">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L'exemplaire de Tanga est un peu plus petit que ceux du Kilimandjaro. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B470DD943474C1EEA2619FD8E894D83		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B470DD943474C1EEA2619FD8E894D83							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		7B470DD943474C1EEA2619FD8E894D83agent1						7B470DD943474C1EEA2619FD8E894D83ref
7B4D65302EC9B5D4C71981026780CCE0text	7B4D65302EC9B5D4C71981026780CCE0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * C. egenus Santschi, st. simplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. egenus Santschi, st. simplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p>Fig. 18.</p> <p> [[worker]]. - Long. 4 mill. Tres voisin d&acute; egenus Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'egenus Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., mais la tete un peu plus large que longue, les sutures du thorax obsoletes (chez egenus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'egenus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> la suture mesoepinotale cst tres peu distincte, la promesonotale l'est assez). Les cotes du prothorax plus arrondis et les epines epinotales un peu plus courtes. Noir. Tibias anterieurs et scape jaune roussatre, derniers articles des tarses roux. Tibias des deux dernieres paires et bord des mandibules brun fonce. Pilosite et sculpture comme chez egenus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'egenus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Uganda central (Alluaud, janvier 1909), 1 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B4D65302EC9B5D4C71981026780CCE0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B4D65302EC9B5D4C71981026780CCE0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 111-111, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		7B4D65302EC9B5D4C71981026780CCE0agent1						7B4D65302EC9B5D4C71981026780CCE0ref
7B5762D600CEFEF681A7CE3AE3487AE1text	7B5762D600CEFEF681A7CE3AE3487AE1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. Camponotus Spinolae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Spinolae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27205">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] dem C. chilensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. chilensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr aehnlich, 11 Millim. lang und von jenem durch Folgendes hauptsaechlich verschieden: die anliegende Behaarung ist nicht so dicht, man sieht die breiten, gelblichen Raender der Segmente und die Skulptur ganz deutlich; die letztere besteht aus dichten feinen Querstreifen oder Runzeln und aus reichlichen, groessern, haartragenden Punkten; Schuppe dicker und oben in der Mitte eingedrueckt oder leicht ausgerandet. Der Kopf ist leicht glaenzend, nicht fingerhutartig, sondern fein lederartig oder netz- - maschig gerunzelt und mit zahlreichen groessern flachen Punkten besaeet, (solche hat chilensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chilensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nur auf den glaenzenden Wangen und dem Clipeus). Der Clipeus hat keinen oder pur einen sehr schwachen Mittelkiel und ist in der Mitte ganz flach, (bei chilensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chilensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist der Kiel gerade vorn am staerksten). Das Stirnfeld ist sehr fein quer gerunzelt, am obern Ende mit einigen groebern Punkten. Die Mandibeln sind grob laengs-gerunzelt, bei chilensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chilensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> stark einzeln punktirt, erst, an der Spitze gerunzelt. Die Fuehlergeissel ist gegen die Spitze hin roethlich. Die Beine sind dunkel kastanienbraun, die Gelenke und Tarsen roethlich. </p> <p>Chili, ein einzelner grosser [[ worker ]] im Pariser Museum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B5762D600CEFEF681A7CE3AE3487AE1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B5762D600CEFEF681A7CE3AE3487AE1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 144-145, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		7B5762D600CEFEF681A7CE3AE3487AE1agent1						7B5762D600CEFEF681A7CE3AE3487AE1ref
7B660AAD174861EE1D15ACCAD440280Etext	7B660AAD174861EE1D15ACCAD440280Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Proceratium numidicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium numidicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Europe </p> <p> Baroni Urbani (1977) calls into question my 1958 identification of Proceratium numidicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium numidicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35565">HNS</a> </sup> </span>from Tirana, Albania, saying that &quot;appar- ently this specimen has not been studied by Brown himself, but by Wilson...&quot; He adduces other circumstantial evidence to conclude that the Albanian specimen is reallyP. melinum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. melinum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35563">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . But Baroni Urbani never called for a loan of the specimen in question, which resides in the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University, and if he had done so, he would have been forced to conclude, as I was originally (Brown, 1958:334) after my own personal study of the same example, that the Tirana specimen is morphologically P. numidicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. numidicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and not P. melinum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. melinum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35563">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The two species are in fact members of different species-groups. At my request, in 1955 or 1956, E. O. Wilson did compare the Albanian specimen with a type of P. numidicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. numidicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Brown, 1974: 82) in the Emery Collection. This comparison was based on my previous suspicion that the Albanian specimen (then under my care in MCZ) belonged to numidicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'numidicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Since that time, I have had ample opportunity to compare the relevant types directly with the Albanian specimen and to confirm once more my own opinion of its identity. Finzi's old determination as &quot;europaea,&quot; as well as Baroni Urbani's conjecture, are both wrong. Unless the label data are in error, P. numidicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. numidicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> must be considered to occur in Balkan Europe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B660AAD174861EE1D15ACCAD440280E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B660AAD174861EE1D15ACCAD440280E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1980): A remarkable new species of Proceratium, with dietary and other notes on the genus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche 86, 337-346: 343-343, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6759/6759.pdf		Plazi		7B660AAD174861EE1D15ACCAD440280Eagent1						7B660AAD174861EE1D15ACCAD440280Eref
7B7363254177939105ABBF0A332732CFtext	7B7363254177939105ABBF0A332732CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Ocymyrmex barbiger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex barbiger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32933">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Ferrugineo testacea, opaca, abdomine piceo, nitido; caput transversum, postice rotundatum, striato-rugosum, striis in fronte longitudinalibus, cir-cum oculos curvatis, in occipite postice divergentibus, in striis punctatum, clypeo longitudinaliter ruguloso, medio anguste emarginato et bidentato, mandibulis angustis, apice acute 5 dentatis, margine externo inferius serie setarum curvatoribum, quae cum serie setarum similium faciei capiti inferioris barbam ut in gen. Pogonomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pogonomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> simulant; antennarum flagellum apice vix incrassatum, articulis 5 penultimis inter se subaequalibus, praecedentibus parum majoribus. Thorax suturis obsoletis, medio supra sellae instar depressus, metanoto convexo, mutica, striato-rugosus striis pronoti longitudinalis, divergentibus, meso et mietanoti transversis; petiolus transverse striatus (fig. 9 - 10), segmento 1 &Acirc;&deg; antice valde elongata supra nodo humili, elongato, ante nodum lateribus angulata, segmento 2 &Acirc;&deg; campaniformi; pedes graciles; caput, thorax et pedes pilis erectis albidis copiose hirta, pube adpressa nulla: abdomen sctis parcissimis ad margines segmentorum L. 51 / 2 - 7 mm. </p> <p>[[ male ]] Niger, antennis femoribusque brunneis, mandibulis tibiisque testa-ceis, nitidus, capite opaco: caput parvum, dense punctatum, postico trun-catum, antennarum scapo brevissimo, secundo articulo flagelli breviore (fig. 11); thorax mcsonoto antrorsum elevato gibboso, metanoto convexo; petiolus nitidus gracilis; alae hyalinae. L. 5 mm.</p> <p> Non ho saputo riferire a nessuno dei generi conosciuti questa specie singolare e percio mi trovo nella necessita d' istituire per essa un genere nuovo. Neill [[ worker ]], e caratteristico il torace continuo, senza suturo evidenti o senza nessun vestigio di denti; il peduncolo e singolare per le sporgenze angolari laterali del primo segmento; anche la scultura del capo e del torace, costituita da rughe elevate parallele, levigate, fra le quali corrono strie profonde, segnate di punti larghi quasi quanto le strie stesse, e caratteristica. Per questa scultura e per la barba, si potrebbe pensare a riferire la specie al genere Pogonomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pogonomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nel quale pero costituirebbe un elemento molto eterogeneo; d'altronde una barba consimile si ritrova in altri generi come ad es. nell' Aphaenog<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenog' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . arenaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e in alcune varieta dell' A. barbara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. barbara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178686">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Gli speroni delle tibie posteriori impediscono di riferirla al gon. Macromischa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Avevo creduto da prima poterne fare una specie del genere Aphaenogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; pero i caratteri del maschio ne l'allontanano. La straordinaria brevita dello scapo delle antenne e il flagello di calibro uniforme si ritrovano nei generi Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : il quale ultimo genere mi pare quello cui la nuova specie maggiormento si accosti, anzitutto per la forma del torace del [[ male ]] e la venatura dello ali. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B7363254177939105ABBF0A332732CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B7363254177939105ABBF0A332732CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1886): Alcune formiche africane. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 18, 355-366: 364-365, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3744/3744.pdf		Plazi		7B7363254177939105ABBF0A332732CFagent1						7B7363254177939105ABBF0A332732CFref
7B73B9F6098FAF69CD7BD43362313E2Ctext	7B73B9F6098FAF69CD7BD43362313E2Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Malaconothrus punctulatus van der Hammen , 1952 </p> <p> Diagnose. L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers 330-405 &micro;m. Abstand zwischen Lamellarborsten kleiner als zwischen Rostralborsten. Lamellarborsten sind k&uuml;rzer als Interlamellarborsten. Notogastralborsten kurz. 5 Paar Genitalborsten. </p> <p> Verbreitung und &Ouml;kologie . Europ&auml;ische Art. In Feuchtgebieten. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Willmann-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [W 178/4, Malaconothrus ]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> <p> 2. [W 178/6, Malaconothrus ]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B73B9F6098FAF69CD7BD43362313E2C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B73B9F6098FAF69CD7BD43362313E2C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 165-165, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		7B73B9F6098FAF69CD7BD43362313E2Cagent1|7B73B9F6098FAF69CD7BD43362313E2Cagent2|7B73B9F6098FAF69CD7BD43362313E2Cagent3|7B73B9F6098FAF69CD7BD43362313E2Cagent4						7B73B9F6098FAF69CD7BD43362313E2Cref
7B7D1590F55E94FACAA1A786C253A00Atext	7B7D1590F55E94FACAA1A786C253A00Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Archerius mendocino , sp. nov.</p> <p> Figs. 38- 47 </p><p>Female: Sclerotized parts yellow-brown to reddish brown, other parts lighter. Anterior eyes oval, about one length apart, one-half length from laterals. Posterior medians one diameter apart, one to two diameters from laterals. Anterior medians largest, posterior medians smallest. Abdomen hairy, bases of hairs with sclerotized spots which are less than one-half their diameter apart on dorsum, farther apart on venter. Rows of larger sclerotized spots on sides and posterior of dorsum and sides. A sclerotized ring around spinnerets. A sclerotized scutum covers anterior half of venter (Fig. 43). Epigynum (Fig. 40) with a shallow depression close to margin. Measurements: total length,1.3 mm ,; carapace, 0.54 mm . long, 0.45 mm . wide; first patella and tibia, 0.49 mm . long; second, 0.43 mm . long; third, 0.37 mm. long; fourth femur,0.47 mm . long; patella and tibia, 0.49 mm . long; metatarsus, 0.26 mm . long; tarsus, 0.28 mm . long. </p>  <p>Female: Sclerotized parts yellow-brown to reddish brown, other parts lighter. Anterior eyes oval, about one length apart, one-half length from laterals. Posterior medians one diameter apart, one to two diameters from laterals. Anterior medians largest, posterior medians smallest. Abdomen hairy, bases of hairs with sclerotized spots which are less than one-half their diameter apart on dorsum, farther apart on venter. Rows of larger sclerotized spots on sides and posterior of dorsum and sides. A sclerotized ring around spinnerets. A sclerotized scutum covers anterior half of venter (Fig. 43). Epigynum (Fig. 40) with a shallow depression close to margin. Measurements: total length,1.3 mm ,; carapace, 0.54 mm . long, 0.45 mm . wide; first patella and tibia, 0.49 mm . long; second, 0.43 mm . long; third, 0.37 mm. long; fourth femur,0.47 mm . long; patella and tibia, 0.49 mm . long; metatarsus, 0.26 mm . long; tarsus, 0.28 mm . long. </p> <p>Male: Similar to female, dorsum of abdomen covered with a large scutum. Palpus illustrated by figures 44-47. Measurements: total length,1.2 mm .; carapace, 0.56 mm . long, 0.49 mm. wide; first patella and tibia,0.52 mm . long; second, 0.48 mm . long; third, 0.39 mm. long; fourth femur,0.50 mm . long; patella and tibia, 0.52 mm . long; metatarsus, 0.27 mm . long; tarsus, 0.30 mm . long. </p> <p> Type locality: Male holotype , female allotype , 17 male and 18 femaleparatvpes from Casper, Mendocino County, CaliforniaMarch 7, 1954, (J. Heifer ) . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B7D1590F55E94FACAA1A786C253A00A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B7D1590F55E94FACAA1A786C253A00A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Levi, Herbert W. (1957): The North American spider genera Paratheridula, Tekellina, Pholcomma and Archerius (Araneae: Theridiidae). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 76 (2), 105-115: 115-115, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Levi1957d/Levi1957d.pdf		Plazi		7B7D1590F55E94FACAA1A786C253A00Aagent1						7B7D1590F55E94FACAA1A786C253A00Aref
7B7DF02AE2086C073CCD27BB04DCE790text	7B7DF02AE2086C073CCD27BB04DCE790taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>acutidentatusCentromerusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Centromerus acutidentatus Deltshev, 2002</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Vojla cave ; verbatimElevation: 1508 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Balkan endemic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B7DF02AE2086C073CCD27BB04DCE790		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B7DF02AE2086C073CCD27BB04DCE790							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		7B7DF02AE2086C073CCD27BB04DCE790agent1|7B7DF02AE2086C073CCD27BB04DCE790agent2|7B7DF02AE2086C073CCD27BB04DCE790agent3|7B7DF02AE2086C073CCD27BB04DCE790agent4|7B7DF02AE2086C073CCD27BB04DCE790agent5|7B7DF02AE2086C073CCD27BB04DCE790agent6|7B7DF02AE2086C073CCD27BB04DCE790agent7						7B7DF02AE2086C073CCD27BB04DCE790ref
7B7EBEE00E1D107318640988C6D9DEC9text	7B7EBEE00E1D107318640988C6D9DEC9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>afinisAtypusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Atypus afinis Eichwald, 1830</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>West Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B7EBEE00E1D107318640988C6D9DEC9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B7EBEE00E1D107318640988C6D9DEC9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		7B7EBEE00E1D107318640988C6D9DEC9agent1|7B7EBEE00E1D107318640988C6D9DEC9agent2|7B7EBEE00E1D107318640988C6D9DEC9agent3|7B7EBEE00E1D107318640988C6D9DEC9agent4|7B7EBEE00E1D107318640988C6D9DEC9agent5|7B7EBEE00E1D107318640988C6D9DEC9agent6|7B7EBEE00E1D107318640988C6D9DEC9agent7						7B7EBEE00E1D107318640988C6D9DEC9ref
7B7FAB606FA7BE9A2B5D59AF3E932BF4text	7B7FAB606FA7BE9A2B5D59AF3E932BF4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus tricoloratus Clark<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus tricoloratus Clark' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.9 - 5.1; HL 3.2 - 5.0; PW 1.5 - 2.8. Yellow to brown; glossy; plentiful erect setae under head, none on tibia and scape, sparse otherwise. Major worker. Head sides mostly straight; vertex straight; in profile feebly truncate; clypeus in profile concave near anterior margin, in front view straight, crenulate, projecting with 135&deg; corners; propodeal dorsum and declivity straight, angle well rounded; node summit sharp, front and back convex. Minor worker. Head sides straight tapering to a collar behind; frontal carinae narrow in front, slightly wider behind; clypeus wide, anterior margin convex, projecting; node long, summit blunt, front and back convex.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B7FAB606FA7BE9A2B5D59AF3E932BF4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B7FAB606FA7BE9A2B5D59AF3E932BF4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 326-326, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		7B7FAB606FA7BE9A2B5D59AF3E932BF4agent1|7B7FAB606FA7BE9A2B5D59AF3E932BF4agent2|7B7FAB606FA7BE9A2B5D59AF3E932BF4agent3|7B7FAB606FA7BE9A2B5D59AF3E932BF4agent4						7B7FAB606FA7BE9A2B5D59AF3E932BF4ref
7B81B74634F837B9B78C0F5458FF35E3text	7B81B74634F837B9B78C0F5458FF35E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius muscorum Forsslund , 1964 [41g,h] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Forsslund 1964. Niedbala 1972b, 1974 (B); Moritz 1976a (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Moor-, Wald-, Gr&uuml;nlandb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B81B74634F837B9B78C0F5458FF35E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B81B74634F837B9B78C0F5458FF35E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 83-83, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7B81B74634F837B9B78C0F5458FF35E3agent1|7B81B74634F837B9B78C0F5458FF35E3agent2						7B81B74634F837B9B78C0F5458FF35E3ref
7B83453773D409B99AFE061BE40DC101text	7B83453773D409B99AFE061BE40DC101taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trogloneta madeirensis Wunderlich, 1987</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 1; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Machico; locality: Funduras ; verbatimElevation: 500; decimalLatitude: 32.7493 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8114 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 4 females; Location: locationID: 4; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 630; decimalLatitude: 32.7415 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9161 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 6; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 614; decimalLatitude: 32.7418 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9177 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: locationID: 7; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Tanque ; verbatimElevation: 845; decimalLatitude: 32.7425 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9168 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 8; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Til Gigante ; verbatimElevation: 841; decimalLatitude: 32.7457 ; decimalLongitude: -16.915 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 11; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1211; decimalLatitude: 32.7733 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9081 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 14; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Frio - Cottages ; verbatimElevation: 994; decimalLatitude: 32.7319 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8861 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: 18; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Chao da Ribeira ; verbatimElevation: 491; decimalLatitude: 32.7957 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1117 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 4 males, 5 females; Location: locationID: 21; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Bonito - Levada ; verbatimElevation: 568; decimalLatitude: 32.8047 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9346 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: locationID: 22; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Bonito - Ribeiro ; verbatimElevation: 560; decimalLatitude: 32.7985 ; decimalLongitude: -16.936 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 25; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 890; decimalLatitude: 32.8236 ; decimalLongitude: -17.156 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 29; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: S&atilde;o Vicente; locality: Ginjas ; verbatimElevation: 869; decimalLatitude: 32.7758 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0534 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>SIE</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira island (Fig. 4a)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> This species seems to be restricted to Laurisilva. Wunderlich ( Wunderlich 1987 ) described Trogloneta madeirensis from only two sites, but the present study considerably enlarges the distribution of this endemic species throughout the Laurisilva of Madeira island. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B83453773D409B99AFE061BE40DC101		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B83453773D409B99AFE061BE40DC101							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		7B83453773D409B99AFE061BE40DC101agent1|7B83453773D409B99AFE061BE40DC101agent2|7B83453773D409B99AFE061BE40DC101agent3|7B83453773D409B99AFE061BE40DC101agent4|7B83453773D409B99AFE061BE40DC101agent5|7B83453773D409B99AFE061BE40DC101agent6|7B83453773D409B99AFE061BE40DC101agent7|7B83453773D409B99AFE061BE40DC101agent8|7B83453773D409B99AFE061BE40DC101agent9|7B83453773D409B99AFE061BE40DC101agent10|7B83453773D409B99AFE061BE40DC101agent11|7B83453773D409B99AFE061BE40DC101agent12|7B83453773D409B99AFE061BE40DC101agent13						7B83453773D409B99AFE061BE40DC101ref
7B86A6DA3B3BEFB309C923C39632531Ctext	7B86A6DA3B3BEFB309C923C39632531Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 195. Formica integra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica integra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica integra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica integra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 62 (note). </p> <p> Worker. Length 4 1/2 lines. - Rufo-ferruginous: abdomen black; closely resembling the F. sanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the clypeus has not the small central notch which characterizes that species. Head large, much wider than the thorax, excavated behind; the clypeus subcarinated in the middle. Thorax narrowed posteriorly; the scale of the peduncle incrassate, its apex obtuse; head, thorax and abdomen thinly sprinkled with ferruginous hairs. </p> <p>Hab. United States.</p> <p> The insect described is doubtless the large form of the worker, and probably the same as that to which Dr. Nylander refers in his note: we have adopted the name which he proposed on that supposition. In the collection of the Museum are specimens from North America, agreeing in every respect with the F. sanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Europe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B86A6DA3B3BEFB309C923C39632531C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B86A6DA3B3BEFB309C923C39632531C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7B86A6DA3B3BEFB309C923C39632531Cagent1						7B86A6DA3B3BEFB309C923C39632531Cref
7B871251690F8A322F429AD35FD62AE2text	7B871251690F8A322F429AD35FD62AE2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. C. foraminosus For. var. grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminosus For. var. grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232125">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. (?) </p> <p>Quilimane. Da mir nur Weibchen vorliegen, so mochte ich dieselben nicht mit voller Sicherheit zu dieser Varietaet stellen, obschon ich typische Arbeiter von Grandidieri und der Var. Perrisi For. Herrn Prof. Forel verdanke und daher mit diesen Weibchen vergleichen konnte.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B871251690F8A322F429AD35FD62AE2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B871251690F8A322F429AD35FD62AE2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1893): Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10, 193-201: 3-3, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf		Plazi		7B871251690F8A322F429AD35FD62AE2agent1						7B871251690F8A322F429AD35FD62AE2ref
7B88D04DBC23F38C8C745639AA4BF8ECtext	7B88D04DBC23F38C8C745639AA4BF8ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole fullerae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fullerae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182033">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after Kathryn Fuller, President of World Wildlife Fund-U. S. and champion of tropical biodiversity.</p> <p>diagnosis Similar in various respects to the species listed in the heading above, differing as follows from these and other tristisgroup species.</p> <p>Major: antennal lobes project forward and downward as prominent lobes, in side view; shallow antennal scrobes present, each with a small patch of rugoreticulum behind it; almost all of the remaining surface of the head, up to and including the occiput, carinulate; humeri in dorsal-oblique view very prominent, lobose, and 2X higher than mesonotal convexity relative to the metanotal groove; corners of humeri rugoreticulate; postpetiole from above elliptical.</p> <p>Minor: entire body almost completely smooth and shiny; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; promesonotal central half flat in side view; occiput narrow with a nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.44, HL 1.44, SL 0.72, EL 0.16, PW 0.72. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.58, SL 0.64, EL 0.08, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: mandibles dark reddish brown, body medium reddish brown, other appendages light reddish brown. Minor: body medium reddish brown, appendages dark brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was found nesting in a very small dead stick at the edge of a forest stream; the nest contained a seed cache.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ECUADOR: Sucua, 16 km south of Macas, 2&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;28'S 78&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;10&quot;W (Gary Umphrey). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B88D04DBC23F38C8C745639AA4BF8EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B88D04DBC23F38C8C745639AA4BF8EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 691-691, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		7B88D04DBC23F38C8C745639AA4BF8ECagent1						7B88D04DBC23F38C8C745639AA4BF8ECref
7B8EE75ACFC88E225E8C74A13D02750Ctext	7B8EE75ACFC88E225E8C74A13D02750Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium aculeatum Mayr v. Wasmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium aculeatum Mayr v. Wasmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]], [[ male ]]. &mdash; Sankuru (Luja). &mdash; Mon Wasmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'est qu'une petite variete de l&acute; aculeatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aculeatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec des epines plus courtes. Chez la femelle, les epines sont aussi plus courtes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B8EE75ACFC88E225E8C74A13D02750C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B8EE75ACFC88E225E8C74A13D02750C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		7B8EE75ACFC88E225E8C74A13D02750Cagent1						7B8EE75ACFC88E225E8C74A13D02750Cref
7B91BD5E334F44F196A071685837FB13text	7B91BD5E334F44F196A071685837FB13taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hemileius initialis Berl. 1908, syn. Scheloribates confundatus Selln. 1928. - </p> <p> Beim Studium der Arbeit von Grandjean (1953) &uuml;ber u.a. die Gattung Hemileius fiel es mir auf, dass die Art H. initialis Berl. sehr nahe mit Scheloribates confundatus Selln. &uuml;bereinstimmt . In der Tat konnte ich keine Unterschiede zwischen den beiden Formen finden, mit Ausnahme davon, dass die Sensillen bei der erstgenannten Art etwas k&uuml;rzer als bei der letztgenannten zu sein schienen. Das k&ouml;nnte jedoch darauf beruhen, dass diese bei dem von Grandjean abgebildeten Exemplare schr&auml;g nach oben gerichtet waren. Um volle Klarheit &uuml;ber die vermutete Identit&auml;t dieser beiden Formen zu gewinnen, sandte ich einige Ex. von Sch. confundatus aus Schweden zu Prof. Grandjean, der mir g&uuml;tigst mitteilte, dass meine Vermutung richtig war. In seinem Briefe schreibt Prof. Grandjean: &bdquo;L'esp&egrave;ce que vous m'avez envoy&eacute;e sous le nom de Scheloribates confundatus Selln. est en effet Hemileius initialis Berl. Il n'y a aucun doute sur ce point.&quot; Sp&auml;ter habe ich die Gelegenheit gehabt, Berleses Typus zu sehen, und selbst feststellen k&ouml;nnen , dass die beiden Formen derselben Art angeh&ouml;ren . Der Name ist also: Hemileius initialis Berl. , syn. Scheloribates confundatus Selln.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B91BD5E334F44F196A071685837FB13		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B91BD5E334F44F196A071685837FB13							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1963): Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). III. Entomologisk Tidskrift 84, 282-283: 283-283, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7B91BD5E334F44F196A071685837FB13agent1						7B91BD5E334F44F196A071685837FB13ref
7B94DC4F18A4AF0F4F949A2568B2CD60text	7B94DC4F18A4AF0F4F949A2568B2CD60taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Malaconothrus Berlese, 1904 </p> <p>Malaconothrus Berlese, 1904b, p. 24. </p> <p> In the description of Lohmannia (Malaconothrus) egregia , Berlese compares this species with Nothrus monodactylus Michael . He thought it justified to create a subgenus Malaconothrus which later he considered a separate genus. N. monodactylus is generally regarded as the type of Malaconothrus ; Radford (1950, p. 180) even mentions that Berlese himself designated it as the type 2). It is, however, evident that the genus is monotypical, so that Lohmannia (Malaconothrus) egregius must be considered the type; the identity of this species is certain. M. egregius is the single representative of the genus, which is described in Berlese's papers 3). </p> <p> 2) Kn&uuml;lle (1957, p. ISS) records that Baker and VVharton (1952) designated M. monodactylus as type of the genus. A list of species of the genus is given by Kn&uuml;lle (l.c., p. 156). </p> <p>3) I have made no study of two species from Java in the Collection, of which the diagnosis has not been published.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B94DC4F18A4AF0F4F949A2568B2CD60		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B94DC4F18A4AF0F4F949A2568B2CD60							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 75-75, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		7B94DC4F18A4AF0F4F949A2568B2CD60agent1						7B94DC4F18A4AF0F4F949A2568B2CD60ref
7BAB25BE0C49ED63EA00490086BF485Etext	7BAB25BE0C49ED63EA00490086BF485Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis sinaitica Wheeler &amp; Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis sinaitica Wheeler &amp; Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238181">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1916 </p> <p>Cataglyphis bombycinus var. sinaitica Wheeler&amp; Mann.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis bombycinus var. sinaitica Wheeler&amp; Mann.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1916: Bull. Mus. Harvard, 60. </p> <p>Cataglyphis cursor subareolata Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis cursor subareolata Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1948:212 (Nomen nudum) Trudy Zool. Akad. Nauk SSSR 7:206-262. </p> <p>World distribution: Egypt.</p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: Sinai.</p> <p>Material examined: El-Mafareq: 1.IV.1998 (8), 2.V.1998 (12), 12.VII.I998 (5), 10.VIII.1998 (12), 8.IX.1998 (22), 14.XI.1998 (19), 18.11.1999 (16) (Ain Coll.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BAB25BE0C49ED63EA00490086BF485E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BAB25BE0C49ED63EA00490086BF485E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 46-46, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		7BAB25BE0C49ED63EA00490086BF485Eagent1|7BAB25BE0C49ED63EA00490086BF485Eagent2|7BAB25BE0C49ED63EA00490086BF485Eagent3						7BAB25BE0C49ED63EA00490086BF485Eref
7BACC8889CE41EE5983B1F456AF3C96Dtext	7BACC8889CE41EE5983B1F456AF3C96Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus Levaillanti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus Levaillanti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25275">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Ferruginea, abdominis dimidio posteriore nigricante, opaca, confertissime rugoso-punctata, segmento abdominis 2 &deg; longitrorsum rugoso, sequeniibus nitidis, capite lato, ante oculos nitido, mandibularum margine interno minute denticulata, ante apicem dilatato et anguste emarginato, thoracis dorso loco suturae meso-metanotalis leviter impresso, metanoto postice truncato, parte declivi lateribus marginata. - Long. 5 1 / 2 mill. - Hamman'sKraal.</p> <p> Se rapproche de l'espece indienne A. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Er. Andre, dont il a l'aspect mat, la tete large et la forte sculpture. Toutefois, celle-ci est differente: le fond est constitue par de fines stries et par une ponctuation serree sur laquelle se detachent des points-fossettes qui portent la pubescence microscopique. Sur la tete, ces points ne se fondent pas en rides regulieres comme chez A. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; ils sont un peu plus forts et plus confluents sur le corselet et le pedicule; sur le segment suivant, les rides ou stries longitudinales du fond sont plus marquees; les derniers segments sont seulement pointilles et assez luisants. La forme de la tete est la meme que chez A. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les mandibules plus distinctement dentelees a leur bord interne, plus fortement epaissies vers le bout et offrant, avant les dents apicales, une echancrure tres marquee. Le profil du corselet offre a l'endroit de la suture meso-metanotale un angle rentrant obtus mais distinct; la face basale du metanotum forme, sur le profil, un angle marque avec la face basale; celle-ci est bordee d'une arete sur les cotes; au milieu, elle so confond avec la face basale qui offre, en arriere, une impression longitudinale mediane. L'ecaille a a peu pres exactement la meme forme que chez A. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BACC8889CE41EE5983B1F456AF3C96D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BACC8889CE41EE5983B1F456AF3C96D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 7-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		7BACC8889CE41EE5983B1F456AF3C96Dagent1						7BACC8889CE41EE5983B1F456AF3C96Dref
7BAF550B03FA769E029A8358A44A121Etext	7BAF550B03FA769E029A8358A44A121Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Huberia brounii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Huberia brounii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29425">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. L. 3, 1 mill. Mandibules striees avec quelques points epars, armees de deux dents assez fortes devant et de 3 a 4 petites dents en partie indistinctes derriere. Tete ovale-rectangulaire, plus longue que large; yeux situes un peu en avant du milieu des cotes. Epistome entier devant, convexe, sans gouttiere mediane. Aire frontale grande, arrondie derriere, avec quelques stries. Scapes atteignant le bord posterieur de l'occiput. Massue epaisse, de 3 articles, aussi longue que les 6 articles precedents du funicule reunis. Les antennes ont onze articles; les articles 2 a 4 du funicule sont au moins aussi epais que longs. Thorax mediocrement echancre; l'echancrure est assez etroite et la convexite du mesonotum faible, a peine plus elevee que le metanotum (comme chez les Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Face basale du metanotum faiblement convexe, presque horizontale, un peu plus longue que la face declive, terminee par deux petites epines pointues, rapprochees, un peu divergentes, dirigees en haut et en arriere, a peine aussi longues que l'intervalle de leurs bases. Face declive bordee de deux petites aretes continuant les epines. Premier article du pedicule longuement petiole, muni devant, en dessous, d'une petite dent pointue, surmonte derriere d'un n oe ud conique arrondi. Second n oe ud aussi large derriere que long. Tibias et metatarses courts. Les cuisses posterieures sont d'au moins 1 / 3 plus longues que les tibias et fort attenuees a leur tiers basal. </p> <p>Abdomen et face declive du metanotum lisses et luisants, sauf quelques stries grossieres tres courtes a la base meme de l'abdomen. Second n oe ud du pedicule finement et densement reticule-ponctue et presque mat. Premier article du pedicule et scapes finement et densement reticules. Milieu de la tete assez grossierement ride ou ride-strie en long; les rides divergent en arriere. Dos du thorax grossierement et assez lachement ride en travers; cotes de la tete et du thorax irregulierement et grossierement reticules ou reticules-rides. Le fond des rides et des reticulations est partout irregulierement rugueux, ce qui rend la tete et le thorax subopaques. Pattes luisantes, eparsement ponctuees.</p> <p>Pilosite dressee formee de soies raides et obtuses, jaunatres, eparses sur tout le corps, nulles sur les tibias et les scapes qui n'ont qu'une pubescence subadjacente; corps presque sans pubescence.</p> <p>D'un brun rougeatre; pedicule plus roussatre, abdomen plus brunatre. Pattes d'un jaune brunatre, mandibules d'un jaune roussatre.</p> <p>Rotorua (Nouvelle-Zelande), decouverte par le Capt. Broun et recue par M. H. Suter. Une seule [[ worker ]].</p> <p> Cette interessante forme vient ajouter une seconde espece au genre Huberia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Huberia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que j'avais fonde il y a peu d'annees sur la seule H. striata Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. striata Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> { Tetramorium striatum Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium striatum Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138755">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Bien distincte de l&acute; H. striata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. striata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa sculpture, sa taille, sa forme et sa pilosite, elle vient cependant confirmer les caracteres generiques. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BAF550B03FA769E029A8358A44A121E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BAF550B03FA769E029A8358A44A121E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 41-49: 1-2, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3954/3954.pdf		Plazi		7BAF550B03FA769E029A8358A44A121Eagent1						7BAF550B03FA769E029A8358A44A121Eref
7BB20F20B4357F57AD32D983C1EC45FFtext	7BB20F20B4357F57AD32D983C1EC45FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. Myrmica rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137192">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker, length 9 - 48 th of an inch, head shorter, proportionally, and eyes larger; thoracic spines longer, straighter; 1 st abdominal pedicle longer and less raised than in the last; entirely of a rufous colour. This is a very closely allied species and is found in the same localities as the last. Had I found it in a different tract of country I would have perhaps considered it as a climatal variety, but its large size, and the few points enumerated above lead me to view it as distinct. Its habits are similar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BB20F20B4357F57AD32D983C1EC45FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BB20F20B4357F57AD32D983C1EC45FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 114-114, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		7BB20F20B4357F57AD32D983C1EC45FFagent1						7BB20F20B4357F57AD32D983C1EC45FFref
7BB22FE3FFEE4DBBC88293F6FA039869text	7BB22FE3FFEE4DBBC88293F6FA039869taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Baracidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Baracidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Basal border of mandibles unarmed.</p> <p>Maxillary palp 2 - segmented.</p> <p>Median strip of clypeus raised into a narrow ridge; anterior clypeal margin unmodified or with a simple lobe.</p> <p>Hairs absent from dorsal surfaces of head and body. Postpetiole short-cylindrical in dorsal view, with a large truncated ventral process. Petiole low in profile.</p> <p>Metapleural lobes very large and continuous with the propodeal teeth above. Range: West &amp; Central Africa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BB22FE3FFEE4DBBC88293F6FA039869		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BB22FE3FFEE4DBBC88293F6FA039869							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 253-253, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		7BB22FE3FFEE4DBBC88293F6FA039869agent1						7BB22FE3FFEE4DBBC88293F6FA039869ref
7BB629B5D0E7E0DF79A35F876345706Ftext	7BB629B5D0E7E0DF79A35F876345706Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. F. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Operaria: nitida sordide testacea sparse setosa, thorace capiteque supra fuscescentibus, abdomine fusco; squama sursum subovata latere posteriori valde inclinato, antico verticali, apice rotundatim truncato.</p> <p>Femina: sordide testacea, abdomine tolo subfusco, leviter cinerascenti-micante; squama sursum subovato parva, crassiuscula, apice rotundato sinuatim parum emarginato; alis hyalinis fuscescenti linctis, nervis fusco-cinereis.</p> <p>Mas: nitidus fusco-testaceus, capite abdomineque obscurioribus; squama sursum subquadrata.</p> <p>Hab. in caldariis temperaturae cirx. + 25 C. horti botanici Helsingforsiensis frequenter, Coccos plantarum avide investigans, agilissime cursitans, pavida. Nidificat in rimis caementi parietum et pavimentorum. Coit auctumno a fine m. Augusti ad Octobr. et Novembr.; inveniuntur tarnen saltem mares usque ad initium anni sequentis parcius. Paria copula juncta in parietibus caldariorum currentia vidi. E Rossia verisimiliter cum plautis hibernaculariis advecta est haec species, mitioris coeli primitus incola. A temperatura parum frigida cito soporatur.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 3 / 4 - 1 lin. nitida, ore cum mandibulis, capite infra, thorace subtus et pedibus sordide testaceis; capite supra lateribusque et abdomine fuscis; thorace quoque supra fusco, sed dilution h. e. colore testaceo magis inlerlucente. Setae fuscae sat validae in capite, pro- et mesonoto (pulvinar commune efficientibus) atque in abdomine conspersae, in abdomine tamen crebriores quam in cetero corpore. Antennae graciles long, fere 3 / 4 lin. Laminae frontalis inter antennas vestigia solum obsoleta, marginibus scilicet nullis, fronteque aequaliter convexiuscula inter radice antennarum pauxillum tantum tumidiuscula. Ocelli nulli. Abdomen setosum magnitudinem capitis vix superans, ovatum.</p> <p>2. Long. 1 1 / 2 lin. cinereo-micans, abdomine fusco, capite supra parum fuscescente, cetero corpore sordide testaceo. Caput fere ut in [[ worker ]], scil, a latere visum ovatum, oculi parum prominuli, clypeus nitidus tumidulus in medio longitrorsum elevatus, sed differt lamina frontali parum distinction, antennis paulo validioribus licet ejusdem longitudinal, ocellis et canitie levi, certo situ micante. Scutellum deplanatum semicirculare. Metathorax postice declivis et squama nitentes; squama latere postico multo minus inclinato quam in [[ worker ]], parum concaviusculo, margine supero subtilissime (microscopice) albo-setuloso medioque leviter emarginato Alae anticae long. 1 1 / 2 lin. Abdomen longitudine capitis thoracisque, thorace fere duplo latius, setis (ut etiam ceterum corpus), sed minoribus quam in [[ worker ]] conspersum. Venter basi saepe pallescit.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long. 3 / 4 lin. nitidus fuscus; ore, articulationibus pedum, tarsis et genitalibus testaceis. Setae corporis fere ut in [[ worker ]]. Alae ut in diagnosi feminae; anticae long. 3 / 4 lin. Squama parva sursum rotundato-quadrata, postice concaviuscula. Abdomen (supra visum) circulare, longitudine vix thoracis. Appendices genitalium vaginis externis angustis distantibus intus curvatis flavidopilosis, internis tenuibus rectis.</p> <p>Subdivis. 3. Corpore mediae vel parvas magnitudinis; [[ worker ]] capite abdomine minori, saepe duplo minori, thorace ut in Subdivis 2 constructo; [[ queen ]] [[ male ]] alis area discoidali subrectangulari praeditis; [[ male ]] genitalibus in hoc genere magns deflexis.</p> <p>A. Rufae: colore saltem thoracis in [[ worker ]] dominante rufo. Operiae omninm ocellis gaudent. (Sp. 5 - 11).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BB629B5D0E7E0DF79A35F876345706F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BB629B5D0E7E0DF79A35F876345706F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 900-902, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		7BB629B5D0E7E0DF79A35F876345706Fagent1						7BB629B5D0E7E0DF79A35F876345706Fref
7BB781DBFD61DBD5D68002D3AF09BCA5text	7BB781DBFD61DBD5D68002D3AF09BCA5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole laevivertex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole laevivertex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole laevivertex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole laevivertex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 190ld: 131. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L laevivertex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevivertex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , smooth top, referring to occiput. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar in various characters to the species listed in the heading above, and distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: rugoreticulum confined to a small patch just posterior to the circular carinulae of the antennal fossae; carinulae of head reaching slightly posterior to midway between the eyes and occiput; anterior half of pronotal dorsum and all of propodeal dorsum transversely carinulate; pronotal profile in dorsal-oblique view bilobous; postpetiole from above oval, and foveolate. Minor: all of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; anterior strip of first gastral tergite shagreened; occiput in frontal view concave.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.14, HL 1.22, SL 0.82, EL 0.20, PW 0.60. Syntype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.70, SL 0.78, EL 0.14, PW 0.40. Color Major: concolorous medium reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body and scapes dark reddish brown, rest of appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from Aguascalientes and Morelos, Mexico.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. MEXICO: Cuernavaca, Morelos (W. M. Wheeler). (Type locality: Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes.) I have compared the specimens on which the drawing is based, which are located in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, with syntypes in the Forel collection from the type locality. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BB781DBFD61DBD5D68002D3AF09BCA5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BB781DBFD61DBD5D68002D3AF09BCA5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 312-312, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		7BB781DBFD61DBD5D68002D3AF09BCA5agent1						7BB781DBFD61DBD5D68002D3AF09BCA5ref
7BB7866A3593D00355BDC5156806CF38text	7BB7866A3593D00355BDC5156806CF38taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Formica flavitarsus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica flavitarsus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. nigra, elongata et gracilis; thorace postice compresso, pedibus elongatis, tarsis flavis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines. Black and sub-opake; head elongate, narrowed behind, the clypeus truncate anteriorly, the mandibles pale ferruginous; antennae elongate and slender, the flagellum filiform and pale rufo-testaceous; the thorax and legs elongate, the latter slender with their tarsi pale rufo-testaceous. Abdomen ovate, the scale of the petiole incrassate and slightly notched above.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BB7866A3593D00355BDC5156806CF38		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BB7866A3593D00355BDC5156806CF38							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 136-136, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		7BB7866A3593D00355BDC5156806CF38agent1						7BB7866A3593D00355BDC5156806CF38ref
7BB865DBD47C4B268A0035713D4E1B76text	7BB865DBD47C4B268A0035713D4E1B76taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phauloppia Berlese, 1908 </p> <p> Typ: Oppia conformis Berlese , 1895 = Zetes lucorum C. L. Koch , 1841. - Syn.: Eporibatula Sellnick 1928; Trichoribatula Balogh, 1961. </p> <p> 1. Notogasterborsten sehr lang (bis &uuml;ber 150 &micro;m), die jeweils vorderen Borsten &uuml;berragen weit die Ansatzstellen der dahinter stehenden; mittelgro&szlig;e Art ( K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 375-485 &micro;m). (+) Alle Areae porosae kurz oval bis rund; Rostrum vorn gerundet; Sensillus eine gestielte dicke Keule; Notogastervorderrand meist deutlich, Notogasterstruktur weillaeufig gestochen-punktiert; Adanalborsten l&auml;nger als andere Ventralborsten (um 50 &micro;m) [231] ............................................................... Phauloppia pilosa (Michael, 1888) </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten relativ k&uuml;rzer , sie erreichen nicht den Ansatz der dahinter stehenden ( au&szlig;er bei hinteren Randborsten) ...........................................................................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) Sehr gro&szlig;e Art (600-900 &micro;m lang); vordere Area porosa (Aa) des Notogaster sehr langgestreckt bandf&ouml;rmig ; mittlere Notogasterborsten meist l&auml;nger als der halbe Abstand zur n&auml;chst hinteren. (+) Areae A1-A3 rundlich oval; Rostrum vorn mit rundem Vorsprung; Sensillus kurz gestielt, Kopf dick oval, granuliert; Notogastervorderrand in der Mitte offen zum Prodorsum; Notogaster grob gek&ouml;rnt strukturiert; Notogasterborsten bis &uuml;ber 150 &micro;m; Adanalborsten kurz. [231a,b] ........................................................................... Phauloppia lucorum (C. L. Koch, 1841) </p> <p> - K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge unter 600 &micro;m; vordere Area porosa (Aa) des Notogaster kurz oval bis rund; mittlere Notogasterborsten meist k&uuml;rzer als der halbe Abstand zur n&auml;chst hinteren. (+) Notogastervorderrand geschlossen ..........................................................................3 </p> <p>3 . (2) Notogaster &plusmn; glatt; Vordere Area porosa (Aa) des Notogasters oval, andere Areae rund; Sensillus dick keulig. (+) Notogasterborsten c2 &uuml;berragt nach hinten nicht die vordere Area porosa (Aa); K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 450-550 &micro;m................................................................... Phauloppia nemoralis (Berlese, 1916) </p> <p> - Notogaster grubig skulpturiert; Vordere Area porosa (Aa) des Notogaster rund, andere Areae rund und recht klein (manchmal sind die A2 und A3 zusammengeflossen); Sensillus kurz gestielt, Kopf kugelig. (+) Notogastervorderrand geschlossen, oft jedoch nur fein markiert; Notogasterborsten bis 25 &micro;m lang. Notogasterform variabel: rund bis schlank-oval; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 310-390 &micro;m. [231c-e] ............................................................ Phauloppia rauschenensis (Sellnick, 1908) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BB865DBD47C4B268A0035713D4E1B76		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BB865DBD47C4B268A0035713D4E1B76							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 430-431, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7BB865DBD47C4B268A0035713D4E1B76agent1|7BB865DBD47C4B268A0035713D4E1B76agent2						7BB865DBD47C4B268A0035713D4E1B76ref
7BBB0630B58FAF0127C10F04AA9D7E39text	7BBB0630B58FAF0127C10F04AA9D7E39taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>B. silvestrii Sant., race nimba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. silvestrii Sant., race nimba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141826">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sbsp.</p> <p> Types: 9 ouvrieres, de 5,2 a 5,6 mm., prises au releve D (savane de Keoulenta), 500 m., au releve E, plus haut, a Nion (maquis de crete, 1.300 m.), enfin 3 [[worker]] sans localite precise. Cette forme habite probablement tous les lieux decouverts du massif, et differe du type silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:180240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Cote de l' Or: Aburi) par la couleur et le petiole: </p> <p> Brun-noiratre; tete et appendices roux fonce ( silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:180240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est roux, ses appendices jaunatres, mais il s'agit sans doute d'immatures). Pronotum moins convexe, depourvu des ebauches d'epaules du type. Petiole hemispherique, aussi long que large en arriere (2/3 plus large que long pour silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:180240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tout le reste: forme de la tete, sculpture, pilosite, etc.. semblables au type. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BBB0630B58FAF0127C10F04AA9D7E39		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BBB0630B58FAF0127C10F04AA9D7E39							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 188-188, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		7BBB0630B58FAF0127C10F04AA9D7E39agent1						7BBB0630B58FAF0127C10F04AA9D7E39ref
7BBE41BA34E04F72102B335D174C5C20text	7BBE41BA34E04F72102B335D174C5C20taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 25. - Dorylus (Anomma) kohli Wasm. var. militaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) kohli Wasm. var. militaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149689">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>o. Long: 2,7 a 12 mm.</p> <p> [[ soldier ]]. (11 a 12 mm). Tete noiratre ou rouge sombre, l'occiput toujours plus fonce; joues et thorax d'un rougeatre plus clair, le dessus du promesonotum plus brunatre. Pattes et abdomen brun jaunatre plus ou moins dilue. Tete submate, sauf un large espace au vertex s'eten-dant aux angles posterieurs et sur une bande frontale lisse et luisante. Thorax submat, le dessus moins sculpte, petiole mat. Reste de l'abdomen et appendices luisants, sculpture comme chez congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> plus fine que chez kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les points epars plus effaces; pilosite comme chez congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete rectangulaire, plus longue que large (3,5 a 3 mm). plus etroite que chez congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et meme que chez emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les cotes paralleles dans ses 3 / 4 anterieurs, le quart restant un peu moins rentrant que chez congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pour former un lobe moins arrondi que chez congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais bien moins conique que chez emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , La tete est en outre moins convexe du front au vertex que chez congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibules plus etroites, plus arquees et plus longues que chez cette derniere forme. Thorax plus etroit (1,4 mm. au milieu de 1,6 mm au pronotum). Petiole aussi long que large derriere ou il est moins elargi que chez congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le gastre aussi plus etroit. </p> <p>&quot; [[ worker ]], (10 a 11 mm.). Legerement plus etroite, mandibules un peu plus courtes et epaisses. Parties luisantes de la tete plus reduites que chez le [[ soldier ]].</p> <p>' [[ worker ]]. (9 a 9,5 mm.). Comme la &quot; [[ worker ]] mais la tete moins allongee, plus faiblement echancree derriere.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. (7 a 8 mm.). La tete est plus petite, moins retrecie et echancree derriere que chez congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de meme taille. Legerement plus mate, Petiole un peu plus court. L'intervalle entre la dent basale et la terminale devient finement denticule, la dent preapicale commence a apparaitre comme un denticule plus distinct. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] '. (5 mm.). Tete plus ou moins roux brunatre, les mandibules brunatres, le reste roussatre. Toutes les dents sont presque aussi developpees que chez emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de meme taille mais plus etroites et lisses. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] &quot;. Ne differe de congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que par sa couleur un peu plus terne, la tete aussi roussatre que le reste et plus large que chez emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Congo belge: Yambata et Avakubi (De Giorgi) (Mus. Tervueren). Se place a cote de congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa grande taille, D. (A) kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. (A) kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et ses autres varietes ne depassant guere 8 a 9 mm. (1). </p> <p>Kasensero (Dr. Bequaert, 17 - VII- 1914) (Mus. Tervueren). Le plus grand exemplaire de cette serie atteint 10 m. Du reste pareil au type.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BBE41BA34E04F72102B335D174C5C20		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BBE41BA34E04F72102B335D174C5C20							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 274-275, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		7BBE41BA34E04F72102B335D174C5C20agent1						7BBE41BA34E04F72102B335D174C5C20ref
7BBE79CF1674C1EF175A7DFF2ACCA92Btext	7BBE79CF1674C1EF175A7DFF2ACCA92Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1) var. Lohieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. Lohieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135683">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>Chez cette variete les taches du gastre deviennent plus claires, plus- apparentes, mais a peine plus etendues. Sauf a. la base et audessous du premier segment du gastre qui est plus ou moins jaune ocre, la sculpture est aussi moins luisante.</p> <p>Cote d'Ivoire: Jacqueville (Lohier), types. &mdash; Haut-Dahomey: Kouande (Desanti). &mdash; Ile de San Thome (Gravier). &mdash; Senegal (J. de Gaulle) ...</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BBE79CF1674C1EF175A7DFF2ACCA92B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BBE79CF1674C1EF175A7DFF2ACCA92B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 279-279, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		7BBE79CF1674C1EF175A7DFF2ACCA92Bagent1						7BBE79CF1674C1EF175A7DFF2ACCA92Bref
7BC73C194F2F70A2B53DF3CD44A6CB07text	7BC73C194F2F70A2B53DF3CD44A6CB07taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Species dubia:</p> <p>Liacarus mihelcici Woolley 1969 </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Woolley 1969. Nom. nov. f&uuml;r &quot; Liacarus ovatus &quot; Mihelcic, 1954, der nicht gekl&auml;rt ist. </p> <p> Verbreitung: &Ouml;sterreich ,? Deutschland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BC73C194F2F70A2B53DF3CD44A6CB07		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BC73C194F2F70A2B53DF3CD44A6CB07							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 241-241, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7BC73C194F2F70A2B53DF3CD44A6CB07agent1|7BC73C194F2F70A2B53DF3CD44A6CB07agent2						7BC73C194F2F70A2B53DF3CD44A6CB07ref
7BCD0FCDCFA3DCBC85BF71555BCA6F7Etext	7BCD0FCDCFA3DCBC85BF71555BCA6F7Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Sous-esp. sexguttatus Forel, var. Liengmei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sexguttatus Forel, var. Liengmei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230683">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Pretoria, Kimberley.</p> <p>M. Forel l'a recu de Delagoa-Bay et l'a decrit sous ce nom: c'est, du reste, une forme tres voisine de la precedente.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BCD0FCDCFA3DCBC85BF71555BCA6F7E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BCD0FCDCFA3DCBC85BF71555BCA6F7E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 32-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		7BCD0FCDCFA3DCBC85BF71555BCA6F7Eagent1						7BCD0FCDCFA3DCBC85BF71555BCA6F7Eref
7BD0B7F2747C447D20400AA1BDAB36D5text	7BD0B7F2747C447D20400AA1BDAB36D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex foreli Arnold<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex foreli Arnold' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32942">HNS</a> </sup> </span>stat. n.</p> <p>Ocymyrmex weitzaeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex weitzaeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178628">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [sic] var. foreli Arnold<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli Arnold' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1916: 197. Syntype workers, Zimbabwe: Redbank, 7. iv. l 912 (G. Arnold) (BMNH; NM, Bulaway) [examined]. </p> <p>Worker. TL 7.3 - 8.0, HL 1.76 - 1.86, HW 1.64 - 1.76, CI 92 - 95, SL 1.56 - 1.72, SI 92 - 98, PW 1.08 - 1.14, AL 2.28 - 2.44 (14 measured).</p> <p> Anterior clypeal margin with a semicircular impression but this impression frequently shallower and broader than is usual in the genus; flanked by a pair of low broad tubercles or blunt small teeth formed by a thickening of the clypeal apron. Maximum diameter of eye 0.34 - 0.36, about 0.20 - 0.22 x HW. Promesonotum in profile evenly shallowly rounded and convex. Propodeal dorsum more or less flat to slightly convex, rounding broadly and evenly into the declivity. Metapleural lobes small and rounded. Petiole node in profile large, almost or quite as massively developed as in sobek<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sobek' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Fig. 20. In dorsal view the petiole node appearing swollen, as broad as or broader than long; postpetiole dorsally as broad as long, discounting the anterior articulatory section. Base of first gastral tergite constricted and forming a neck behind the postpetiole. Dorsum of head finely and densely longitudinally regularly costulate-rugulose, the components sharply defined and parallel. On the central part of the dorsum the sculpture is longitudinal, running straight back to the occiput or at most diverging slightly on each side of the occipital impression. More laterally on the dorsum the rugulae are divergent and arch outwards behind the eye. Ground-sculpture of head finely punctulate or granular. Pronotal dorsum usually with arched-transverse costulate sculpture followed by a patch of longitudinal sculpture which runs back between the mesothoracic spiracles. However, in some workers the sculpture here is oblique and in a few is more or less transverse. Remainder of dorsal alitrunk and also propodeal declivity transversely costulate or rugose. Petiole node coarsely sculptured everywhere, with strong, sharply defined rugae which encircle the node, running continuously across the dorsal and ventral surfaces and down the sides. Peduncle of petiole also with transverse rugulae both dorsally and ventrally, but these are weaker or effaced on the sides. All dorsal surfaces of head and alitrunk with numerous hairs; first gastral tergite also with hairs but these are shorter and much sparser than those on the alitrunk. Colour usually uniform orange-red to red throughout, but sometimes the gaster slightly lighter or darker than the alitrunk. </p> <p> This species, known at present only from Zimbabwe, is closest related to sobek<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sobek' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with which it shares the character of possessing a massively developed petiole node which is coarsely sculptured. The two are separable on colour pattern as in sobek<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sobek' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the alitrunk is dark reddish brown to almost black, the gaster yellow and contrasting strongly with the alitrunk. The head is dull red, intermediate in colour between alitrunk and gaster. Beside this, the sculpture on the petiole is more sharply defined and regular in foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> than in sobek<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sobek' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Material examined Zimbabwe: Bembesi Riv. (G. Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BD0B7F2747C447D20400AA1BDAB36D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BD0B7F2747C447D20400AA1BDAB36D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 269-269, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		7BD0B7F2747C447D20400AA1BDAB36D5agent1						7BD0B7F2747C447D20400AA1BDAB36D5ref
7BD17AD2E25CFE7BA703540CB5C539C6text	7BD17AD2E25CFE7BA703540CB5C539C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus longifacies<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus longifacies' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> McArthur </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.2 - 1.7; HL 1.0 - 1.6; PW 0.7 - 1.4. Combination of yellow and brown; small. Major worker. Square head; mesosoma evenly convex; node summit pointed; clypeus mid section raised into a flattish plane above cheeks, anterior margin concave, bounded by two small teeth. Minor worker. Head sides straight, tapering forward; node summit elongate.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BD17AD2E25CFE7BA703540CB5C539C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BD17AD2E25CFE7BA703540CB5C539C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 333-333, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		7BD17AD2E25CFE7BA703540CB5C539C6agent1|7BD17AD2E25CFE7BA703540CB5C539C6agent2|7BD17AD2E25CFE7BA703540CB5C539C6agent3|7BD17AD2E25CFE7BA703540CB5C539C6agent4						7BD17AD2E25CFE7BA703540CB5C539C6ref
7BD313B4E7B09AE551115DAD32AF2229text	7BD313B4E7B09AE551115DAD32AF2229taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Anochetus isolatus Mann , n. status</p> <p>(Fig. 2)</p> <p> Anochetus cato subsp. isolatus Mann , 1919, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zoo!., 03:302, fig. 11, worker, male. Type locality: Graciosa Bay, Santa Cruz. (Syntypes examined - MCZ.) </p> <p> Material examined. SANTA CRUZ: Graciosa Bay (syntypes). Mann also recorded this species from Malapaina, Three Sisters Group, Solomons, on which island it occurs sympatrically with the closely related A. cato Forel . </p> <p> Taxonomic note. A. isolatus forms with A. splendens ( Aru ) , A. seminiger ( Waigeo ) , and A. splendidulus ( Carolines ) , the &quot; isolatus superspecies,&quot; i.e., a tightly-knit group of cognate forms which seem sufficiently well differentiated to be good biological species, but which are completely allopatric in distribution. Actually, treatment of these four forms as species must be considered arbitrary until evidence is obtained of non-intergradation in areas of overlap, if indeed such areas exist at all. </p> <p> The range of the isolatus superspecies forms a nearly complete circle around that of the related species cato . Brown (Quart. Rev. Biol., 32:271, 1957) has suggested that this unusual pattern may have resulted from the replacement of isol&acirc;t in New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, and western Solomons by the more recently evolved rato. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BD313B4E7B09AE551115DAD32AF2229		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BD313B4E7B09AE551115DAD32AF2229							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 508-508, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		7BD313B4E7B09AE551115DAD32AF2229agent1						7BD313B4E7B09AE551115DAD32AF2229ref
7BD47A259589291A8A5C18AE59929175text	7BD47A259589291A8A5C18AE59929175taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910 </p> <p>Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910a: p. 219. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938: p. 130, ad partem. </p> <p>Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943: p. 22, ad partem. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius : Strenzke 1951, p. 244, ad partem. </p> <p>Brachychthonius : Evans 1952, p. 227, ad partem. </p> <p>Brachychthonius : v. d. Hammen 1952, p. 14, ad partem. </p> <p>Brachychthonius : v. d. Hammen 1959, p. 19, ad partem. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius : Sellnick 1960, p. 81, ad partem. </p> <p>Brachychthonius : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967, p. 116, ad partem. </p> <p>Brachychthonius : Kunst 1971, p. 545, ad partem. </p> <p>Brachychthonius : Balogh 1972, p. 47 und 140. </p> <p>Brachychthonius : Niedbala 1972 c, p. 663 und 665, Fig. 2 a. </p> <p>Brachychthonius : Niedbala 1973, p. 61. </p> <p>Brachychthonius : Niedbala 1974a, p. 509 und 520, Fig. 4 und 11. Brachychthonius : Niedbala 1974b, p. 14. </p> <p> Typusart: Brachychthonius berlesei Willmann, 1928 (= brevis Michael sensu Berlese 1910). </p> <p>Gattungsdiagnose:</p> <p>K&ouml;rper sklerotisiert, mit gut entwickelten Kutikularschildern. Prodorsum und Notogaster mit einer Ornamentation, die aus bilateral-symmetrisch angeordneten vertieften Feldern der Kutikula besteht. Die Felder lassen sich in eine paarige Medianreihe, die zwischen den dorsalen Medianborsten liegt und je eine Lateralreihe zwischen den medianen und latetalen Notogasterborsten unterteilen (siehe Abb. 10 und 11). Von artspezifischer Bedeutung ist u. a. die Morphologie der Medianreihe auf den Notogasterschilden Na und Nm sowie die der Lateralfelder des vorderen Notogasterschildes Na. Die Medianreihe auf dem Schild Na besteht im Grundmuster aus 6 median aneinandersto&szlig;enden Feldpaaren, die zu je 3 eine enger zusammengclagerte vordere und hintere Gruppe bilden. Aufl&ouml;sung der Feldgrenzen und Verschmelzungsgrad sind artkonstant. - Die mittleren Lateralfelder des vorderen Notogasterschildes Na gruppieren sich rosettenartig um eine tiefe, meist runde Impression der Kutikula, die in der Aufsicht als &quot; Kutikularring &quot; erscheint. Diese Impression liegt zwischen den beiden mittleren Muskelinsertionsfl&auml;cbcn der Kutikula (Abb. 3 a) und steht in keiner Beziehung zum Muskelsystem. Die Form des Kutikularringes und die mehr oder weniger vollst&auml;ndige Anlage der &quot; Rosette &quot; ist artspezifisch. </p> <p>Abb . 9. Brachychthonius impressusnov. spec. , Holotypus. a Ventralansicht, c Lateralansicht, Brachychochthonius spec. b Ventralansicht, d Lateralansicht. </p> <p> Auf dem Prodorsum liegen die querovalen interbothridialen Maculae in den hinteren Medianfeldern, soweit diese nicht reduziert sind. Vor den Lamellarhaaren liegt ein einzelnes rostrales Medianfeldpaar, dessen Form nur in Frontalansicht des Rostrum erkennbar ist. Vor diesem rostralen Medianfeldpaar befinden sich au&szlig;erdem 2 rekurve transversale Rostrallinien, deren innerer medialer Schenkel rostrad umbiegt, die Rostralhaare lateral bogenf&ouml;rmig umgibt und bis nahe an den Rostralrand heranreichen kann. </p> <p> Prodorsum l&auml;nger als breit. Opisthosoma verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;ig breiter als hoch, mit fast parallelen Seiten. Pygidium hinter den Borsten h1 und h2 mit einem Absatz, wodurch der caudale Teil des Pygidium (Segment PS) stufenartig abgesetzt ist. Die ps1-Borsten stehen auf kegelf&ouml;rmigen Erhebungen des Pygidium (Dorsalansicht!). </p> <p> Rostralrand mit kleinen S&auml;gez&auml;hnen . St&auml;rker entwickelte Lateralz&auml;hne sind bei den meisten Arten vorhanden. Die normal entwickelten Exobothridialh&ouml;cker erreichen den Lateralrand des Prodorsum. Sensillus mit langer spindelf&ouml;rmiger Keule und meist deutlich k&uuml;rzerem Stiel. Die Keule ist mit kurzen Stachelborsten, die im allgemeinen deutlich zeilig angeordnet sind, besetzt. </p> <p> Eine Margo lateralis (Moritz 1976, Teil 1, Abb. 2) ist im Bereich der Borsten d2, e2, f2 und h3 ausgebildet. Die Suprapleuralincisur des Pygidium reicht bis zur h3-Borste. Zwischen den Borstenl&auml;ngsreihen ist die Oberfl&auml;che des Notogaster, unterst&uuml;tzt durch die eingesenkten Ornamentfelder, leicht konkav gekr&uuml;mmt . Auf diese Weise stehen die Notogasterborsten, besonders die beiden medialen L&auml;ngsreihen , leicht erh&ouml;ht . Bei geschrumpften Tieren k&ouml;nnen diese sonst flachen Erhebungen L&auml;ngskielevort&auml;uschen . </p> <p> Die Dorsalborsten sind vom piliformen Grundtyp. Die d2-Borste ist randst&auml;ndig . Die pygidialen Borsten f1, h1, ps1 und ps2 bilden eine mediane Borstenpaarreihe. </p> <p>Es sind nur 2 freie Suprapleuralschilder SpC mit der c2-Borste und SpE vorhanden. Die Adanalplatten sind caudal durch einen breiten parallelen Zwischenraum getrennt (Abb. 9 a).</p> <p>Die Analplatten enden vor diesem L&auml;ngsspalt . Die Adanalborsten ad1 - 3 sind piliform, nicht hypertrophiert. Die Borste ad 1 ist am k&uuml;rzesten , die ad2-Borste am l&auml;ngsten und der vorderen ad3-Borste nur wenig gen&auml;hert . </p> <p> Die Genitalplatten sind auffallend gro&szlig; und besitzen ein gro&szlig;es Genitaltectum. Sie sind immer deutlich l&auml;nger (um 1/4) als die Anal- und Peranalplatten zusammengenommen. Es sind 4 paraxiale und 3 anteaxiale kurze Genitalborsten vorhanden. Die Agenitalborsten inserieren auf einem gut erkennbaren Agenitalschild. </p> <p>Ein askleritisches Sternalband fehlt. Die stark sklerotisierten Coxisternalplatten besitzen einen deutlich abgesetzten Medialrand. Coxisternale Borstenformel 3 - 1 - (3 - 4).</p> <p>Diskussion:</p> <p> Die Arten dieser Gattung sind bei oberfl&auml;chlicher Betrachtung leicht mit denen der folgenden Gattung Brachychochthonius zu verwechseln. Sie lassen sich aber von diesen ganz eindeutig durch das Fehlen des Suprapleuralschildes SpF in Verbindung mit den ausschlie&szlig;lich piliformen Adanalborsten ad 1 - 3 trennen. Au&szlig;erdem unterscheiden sich beide Gattungen durch die andersartige Morphologie des Anogenitalbereiches (Abb. 9). </p> <p> Artspezifischen Charakter besitzt u. a. die dorsale Skulpturierung, die sich als &uuml;ber- konstant herausgestellt hat. Ihre in der Vergangenheit globale Bewertung hat mit Sicherheit dazu gef&uuml;hrt , da&szlig; sich z. B. unter dem Namen Brachychthonius berlesei mehrere bisher nicht erkannte nahe verwandte Arten verbergen, so da&szlig; die bisherigen &ouml;kologischen Daten f&uuml;r diese Art einer &Uuml;berarbeitungbed&uuml;rfen . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BD47A259589291A8A5C18AE59929175		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BD47A259589291A8A5C18AE59929175							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 259-262, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7BD47A259589291A8A5C18AE59929175agent1						7BD47A259589291A8A5C18AE59929175ref
7BD64BA22CAE329EBBF1BF899D0430B4text	7BD64BA22CAE329EBBF1BF899D0430B4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Ponera transversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera transversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141482">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines.-Black: the head deeply striated, the striae on the vertex diverging from the centre; the antennae scarcely as long as the thorax, inserted at the side of two ridges, forwards on the face at the base of the clypeus; the elevations, extreme base of the scape and the mandibles obscurely ferruginous. Thorax elongate, the sides straight, slightly narrowed from the front towards the abdomen; the margin of the thorax rounded in front, the lateral angles furnished with a short obtuse spine, there are also two very short obtuse spines on the verge of the oblique truncation of the metathorax; the legs ferruginous. Abdomen obscurely rufo-piceous, covered with fine cinereous pile, and sprinkled with long pale hairs; the scale, viewed sideways, is wedge-shaped, the upper edge deeply notched, behind transversely striated.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BD64BA22CAE329EBBF1BF899D0430B4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BD64BA22CAE329EBBF1BF899D0430B4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 86-87, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7BD64BA22CAE329EBBF1BF899D0430B4agent1						7BD64BA22CAE329EBBF1BF899D0430B4ref
7BD997908F9C02C37C1C0F1AF1E12918text	7BD997908F9C02C37C1C0F1AF1E12918taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster ranavalonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster ranavalonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180125">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. 3,6 a 4 mill. Corps plutot maigre et allonge. Tete aussi longue que large, a cotes bien convexes, non echancree derriere. Mandibules peu luisantes finement striees, avec des points epars, poilues, armees de quatre dents. Antennes de 11 articles; massue grele, mince relativement a la plupart des autres especes, de trois articles; le 2 me article du funicule est relativement long et parfois a demi divise transversalement par un sillon. Yeux situes en arriere du milieu des cotes de la tete. Aire frontale arrondie derriere; sillon frontal indistinct. Thorax allonge. Pronotum convexe, sans aretes. La suture pro-mesonotale est presque entierement obliteree, reduite a une faible depression transversale qui marque la limite. Mesonotum bien plus long que large, a peine convexe longitudinalement, faiblement mais distinctement convexe transversalement, sans aretes laterales. Echancrure meso-metanotale plutot faible. Metanotum allonge; face basale convexe anterieurement, bien plus large derriere que devant. Epines assez longues, presque droites, divergentes, etroites, dirigees presque horizontalement en arriere (un peu en haut). Premier noeud du pedicule allonge, a peine plus large devant que derriere, bien plus long que large. Vu de dessus, son bord anterieur est plus ou moins semicirculaire ou bien plus ou moins anguleux (formant deux cotes d'un losange); ses bords lateraux (jusqu'aux angles lateraux du' bord anterieur) sont presque paralleles. Second noeud petit, arrondi, bien plus large que long, sans sillon longitudinal, mais avec une impression ou echancrure au milieu de son bord posterieur-superieur.</p> <p>Tout le corps tres luisant, tres faiblement reticule; ca et la reticule-ride. Thorax, surtout le metanotum, lisse ou presque lisse. Les reticulations sont plus fortes sur le devant de l'abdomen et sur le dessus du premier noeud qui est demi mat. Les cotes de la tete et le front sont tres faiblement reticules-rides en long. L'aire frontale et l'epistome ont des rides longitudinales plus serrees et sont moins luisants.</p> <p>Pilosite dressee d'un blanc sale, tres dispersee, nulle sur les tibias et les scapes. Une pubescence couchee, espacee, blanchatre ou grisatre, assez abondante sur les pattes et sur les scapes (soulevee sur ces derniers), puis sur la tete, courte et fort eparse sur l'abdomen et encore, plus rare sur le thorax.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BD997908F9C02C37C1C0F1AF1E12918		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BD997908F9C02C37C1C0F1AF1E12918							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1887): Fourmis récoltées à Madagascar, par le Dr. Conrad Keller. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7, 381-389: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3924/3924.pdf		Plazi		7BD997908F9C02C37C1C0F1AF1E12918agent1						7BD997908F9C02C37C1C0F1AF1E12918ref
7BDA56587BBE1DEBA3F2814B74E83E15text	7BDA56587BBE1DEBA3F2814B74E83E15taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Crematogaster arboreus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster arboreus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. XIV. Nest. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines.-Pale ferruginous, with very thinly scattered short glittering hairs: the head subovate, slightly emarginate behind, delicately striated longitudinally, the mandibles with four strong acute teeth; the antennae, tarsi, and apex of the abdomen more or less fuscous. Thorax flattened on the disk, deeply strangulated between the meso- and metathorax, with the latter armed with two acute spines. Abdomen: the first node of the peduncle, viewed in front, pear-shaped, with the broad end downwards; the second node ovate, with a deeply impressed line above.</p> <p>Hab. Port Natal.</p> <p>The nest of this species, of which a figure is given, was sent to England by Herr Gueinzius from Port Natal: a number of specimens of the insect were found in the crevices and entrances to the nest; many individuals are of a paler colour than the one described, but all are of the same size, sex, and form.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BDA56587BBE1DEBA3F2814B74E83E15		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BDA56587BBE1DEBA3F2814B74E83E15							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 138-138, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7BDA56587BBE1DEBA3F2814B74E83E15agent1						7BDA56587BBE1DEBA3F2814B74E83E15ref
7BE0A43FA3EFEE5F984941FC080D5C68text	7BE0A43FA3EFEE5F984941FC080D5C68taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachycondyla batak Yamane<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla batak Yamane' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Figures 3, 4, 12 - 16</p> <p>Worker. Measurements (mm), holotype in parentheses: HW 0.95 - 1.00 (0.99); HL 1.04 - 1.11 (1.08); SL 1.11 - 1.13 (1.13); EL 0.19 - 0.21 (0.20); MSL 0.11 - 0.12 (0.11). SL / HL 1.03 - 1.08 (1.05). Number of ommatidia along long axis of eye ca. 10.</p> <p> Structure. Similar to P. nigrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nigrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33331">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. pilidorsalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pilidorsalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the following characteristics are useful to recognize P. batak<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. batak' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mesal half of mandible rather extensively smooth with scattered punctures. Posterior face of propodeum superficially but extensively punctate. Both anterior and posterior faces of petiole distinctly punctate. Dorsal face of mesosoma without standing hairs or with at most five very short standing hairs. Gastral tergites 1 and 2 each with less than five standing hairs (excluding those along posterior margin of the tergites). </p> <p> Queen. Small, head width ca. 0.85 mm. Similar in size and structure to the queen of P. pilidorsalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pilidorsalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but mesosoma dorsally and gastral tergites 1 and 2 virtually without standing hairs. </p> <p>Male. Structure. Head small, much narrower than pronotum, posteriorly roundly narrowed. Clypeus apically almost straight; labrum produced anteriorly. Lower frons with a short longitudinal keel. Mandible reduced, basally widened. Eye large (maximum length 0.30 mm), strongly convex, with short standing hairs, mesally weakly emarginate. Ocelli small, diameter as long as the width of antennal segment 3; distance between posterior ocelli much longer than that between anterior and posterior ocelli. Scape as long as antennal segment 3; pedicel (segment 2) slightly longer than half the length of scape. Pronotum posterolaterally concave; mesoscutum large, much higher than pronotum; scutellum much narrower than mesoscutum, with a wide and deep furrow just behind mesoscutum; mesopleuron large, with a deep transverse groove of which the bottom has many striae. Propodeum lower than meso-metanotum, weakly rounded above; posterior face shallowly concave. Petiole relatively thin, in profile much narrowed above; subpetiolar process in profile with an apically acute posterior projection. Sculpture. Head only superficially punctate and shining. Pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum very weakly sculptured and somewhat shining; mesopleuron almost entirely smooth and strongly shining; metapleuron anteromedially coarsely puncto-striate; other part of metapleuron weakly sculptured. Propodeum very densely punctate except for concave posterior face that is only superficially sculptured. Anterior and posterior faces of petiole densely and irregularly sculptured; posterior face very weakly sculptured and somewhat shining. Gaster only superficially sculptured. Pilosity. Body rather densely covered with decumbent pubescence and obliquely standing short hairs; on mesopleuron the pilosity very sparse. Coloration. Body dark reddish brown, with slightly paler gaster and legs.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>Holotype . Worker, Parapat (900 m alt.), nr Danau Toba , N. Sumatra , Indonesia , 19 viii 2002 , Sk. Yamane (SU 02 - SKY- 91). Paratypes . 7 w, 4 q, 5 m from the same colony. The holotype is deposited in Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Indonesia , and paratypes in SKY Collection ( NHMK ), BMNH , MCZC and LACM . </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL</p> <p>SUMATRA: 26 w 2 q, same loc. (SU 02 - SKY- 85); 11 w 2 q, same loc. (SU 02 - SKY- 90); 16 w, Bt Lawang (lowland), G. Leuser N. P., Sk. Yamane (SU 02 - SKY- 87).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Named for the Batak tribe who live in the area of the type locality.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p> This species may be most closely related to P. pilidorsalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pilidorsalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from which it is easily distinguished by the lack of standing hairs on mesosoma and gastral tergites 1 and 2 (excluding those arising along posterior margins of the tergites) in the queen. It is also separable from the related P. nigrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nigrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33331">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the smaller body (queen), and smaller ocelli and dark body color (male). On the other hand, in the worker caste, P. batak<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. batak' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from P. pilidorsalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pilidorsalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. nigrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nigrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33331">HNS</a> </sup> </span> only in the fewer numbers of standing hairs on mesosoma and tergites 1 and 2. This species nests in rotting wood / branches on the ground in secondary forests. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BE0A43FA3EFEE5F984941FC080D5C68		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BE0A43FA3EFEE5F984941FC080D5C68							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Yamane, S. (2007): Pachycondyla nigrita and related species in Southeast Asia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 650-663: 656-657, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21295		Plazi		7BE0A43FA3EFEE5F984941FC080D5C68agent1|7BE0A43FA3EFEE5F984941FC080D5C68agent2|7BE0A43FA3EFEE5F984941FC080D5C68agent3|7BE0A43FA3EFEE5F984941FC080D5C68agent4						7BE0A43FA3EFEE5F984941FC080D5C68ref
7BE37B3C1CB135F441B219D5212DF8E5text	7BE37B3C1CB135F441B219D5212DF8E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Banksinoma lanceolata (Michael, 1885)</p> <p>Xenillus castaneus , - SELLNICK (1928) </p> <p>Oribella castanea , - WILLMANN (1931) </p> <p>Oribella lanceolata , - SELLNICK (1960), VAN DER HAMMEN, (1952) </p> <p>Thyrisoma lanceolata , - GRANDJEAN (1953) </p> <p>Bestimmung nach Willmann (1931:133), Sellnick (1960: 125), FUJIKAWA (1978:439)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 300-355 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,50-1,75 (9 Ex.) </p> <p>Kurzdiagnose (Abb. 4a)</p> <p>F&auml;rbungbla&szlig; gelbbraun. Lamellen bzw. Costulae konvergieren so sehr, da&szlig; sie sich vorne fast ber&uuml;hren ; Sensillus spindelf&ouml;rmig und l&auml;uft in eine lange feine Spitze aus; Vorderrand des Notogaster konvex vorgew&ouml;lbt . Apodema 3 fehlt. </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, XII/1979 , 5 Ex., LNK A0343 ; VI/1979 , 10 Ex., LNK A0344 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BE37B3C1CB135F441B219D5212DF8E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BE37B3C1CB135F441B219D5212DF8E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 53-53, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7BE37B3C1CB135F441B219D5212DF8E5agent1|7BE37B3C1CB135F441B219D5212DF8E5agent2						7BE37B3C1CB135F441B219D5212DF8E5ref
7BECABB6D3D30AEC14A12A6904174CF0text	7BECABB6D3D30AEC14A12A6904174CF0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>nocturnaCallilepisAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Callilepis nocturna (Linnaeus, 1758)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Dzhafa pool ; verbatimElevation: 1650 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Zhichara ; verbatimElevation: 1515 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid, Studenchtsa ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BECABB6D3D30AEC14A12A6904174CF0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BECABB6D3D30AEC14A12A6904174CF0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		7BECABB6D3D30AEC14A12A6904174CF0agent1|7BECABB6D3D30AEC14A12A6904174CF0agent2|7BECABB6D3D30AEC14A12A6904174CF0agent3|7BECABB6D3D30AEC14A12A6904174CF0agent4|7BECABB6D3D30AEC14A12A6904174CF0agent5|7BECABB6D3D30AEC14A12A6904174CF0agent6|7BECABB6D3D30AEC14A12A6904174CF0agent7						7BECABB6D3D30AEC14A12A6904174CF0ref
7BFD1283B6075B5641F72E16A3393323text	7BFD1283B6075B5641F72E16A3393323taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>curtulusMendidiusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius curtulus (Harold, 1866)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.98/lat 47.0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.98&materialsCitation.latitude=47.0">15 km NE of Dosang</a> ; decimalLatitude: 47.00 ; decimalLongitude: 47.98 ; Event: samplingProtocol: sand sifting ; eventDate: 2008-04-07 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 3 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: sand sifting ; eventDate: 2006-10-7/11 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: sand sifting ; eventDate: 2007-04-13/15 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 5 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.02/lat 46.94)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.02&materialsCitation.latitude=46.94">8 km NE of Dosang</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.94 ; decimalLongitude: 48.02 ; Event: samplingProtocol: sand sifting ; eventDate: 2007-04-17/21 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Adults were found in sand near plant roots.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Caspian lowland desert.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BFD1283B6075B5641F72E16A3393323		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BFD1283B6075B5641F72E16A3393323							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		7BFD1283B6075B5641F72E16A3393323agent1|7BFD1283B6075B5641F72E16A3393323agent2						7BFD1283B6075B5641F72E16A3393323ref
7C017481787E6646CD1D79B845C97AF2text	7C017481787E6646CD1D79B845C97AF2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acanthostichus laticornis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus laticornis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24705">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>San Bernardino, Paraguay (Fiebrig). Wiedergefunden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C017481787E6646CD1D79B845C97AF2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C017481787E6646CD1D79B845C97AF2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 288-288, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		7C017481787E6646CD1D79B845C97AF2agent1						7C017481787E6646CD1D79B845C97AF2ref
7C03239497762503E7B351C2D65A8036text	7C03239497762503E7B351C2D65A8036taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. Liengmei Forel, v. Hansingi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. Liengmei Forel, v. Hansingi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180396">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]], major. - Long. 12 a 12 1 / 2 mill. - Tete trapeziforme allongee, bien distinctement plus longue que sa plus grande largeur a cotes a peine convexes, comme chez le Liengmei sens, strict. Thorax un peu moins convexe. Ecaille cuneiforme, subacucuminee, fort epaisse en bas, moins haute, et moins convexe devant. Comme chez le Liengmei typique les tibias ont des piquants et sont prismatiques; les joues ont comme chez lui une pilosite dressee. Couleurs plus fondues. Les taches jaunatres de l'abdomen ne laissent entre elles qu'une etroite bande longitudinale brune, comme chez la petite [[ worker ]] du Liengmei typique. Le noir est bien plus brunatre, le jaune plus roussatre et les parties foncees de l'abdomen sont brunes.</p> <p>Du reste comme le Liengmei (aussi les piquants des tibias), mais plus petit.</p> <p>Beira, Afrique orientale (M. H. Hansing).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C03239497762503E7B351C2D65A8036		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C03239497762503E7B351C2D65A8036							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 452-452, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		7C03239497762503E7B351C2D65A8036agent1						7C03239497762503E7B351C2D65A8036ref
7C14F30A84B098553741AB6BB5049EDDtext	7C14F30A84B098553741AB6BB5049EDDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Pheidole susannae, Forel, r. obscurior, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole susannae, Forel, r. obscurior, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ soldier ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. (No. 31 a a 31 d et &quot; plantations de cocos &quot;).</p> <p>[[ queen ]] (inedite). L. 6, 2 mill. Tete plus reticulee que chez le [[ soldier ]], un peu echancree derriere; les rides de la tete se prolongent sur l'occiput. Mesonotum et cotes du metanotum rides en long; ces derniers en outre finement reticules-ponctues ainsi que les n oe uds du pedicule qui ont des rides transversales. Base de l'abdomen striee et mate (finement reticulee-ponctuee). Beste de l'abdomen presque lisse et luisant, avec des points piligeres. Epines du metanotum mediocres; entre elles quelques rides transversales; face basale et face declive du reste lisses et luisantes. Thorax et abdomen, plutot eleves, non deprimes; thorax-plus large que la tete; abdomen grand. D'un brun noiratre; mandibules, articulations et funicules roussatres; tarses jaunatres. Ailes subhyalines; nervures et tache marginale d'un brun jaunatre. Du reste comme le [[ soldier ]].</p> <p>[[ male ]] (inedit). L. 3, 6 a 3, 7 mill. Mandibules triangulaires, bidentees. Un peu moins etroit que les precedents. Metanotum avec deux faibles bourrelets longitudinaux; face basale un peu plus longue que la face declive. Lisse et luisant. N'a pas la longue pubescence du [[ soldier ]] et de la [[ queen ]]. Pilosite dressee comme chez l'ouvriere.</p> <p>D'un jaune brunatre sale. ' Tete d'un brun noiratre; dos du thorax presque entierement brunatre. Pattes, antennes et mandibules pales. Ailes comme chez la [[ queen ]].</p> <p>(31). A rare species, forming large colonies. Formicarium generally in rotten wood. When disturbed these ants are rather pugnacious. The workers minor are active; the workers major move about heavily. The latter are not numerous.</p> <p>(31 a). Wallilobo Valley (leeward), 500 ft.; forest near a stream. Formicarium in very rotten wood; the passages extended through six or eight inches of the log, with several chambers, each about 1 x 1 / 2 in. The colony probably contained over 1000 individuals. Immature males were numerous. Only a few females could be found. Nov. 8 th.</p> <p>(31 b). Hermitage Estate, Cumberland Valley, 1000 ft. Dec. 1 st. Open hill-side near forest. Formicarium in a rotten stick on the ground. It extended irregularly through about 15 in. of the stick, with several chambers, each about 3 / 4 in. long, and half as wide and high. The colony may have contained 500 individuals, the workers major being about one-tenth as numerous as the workers minor. There were many immature males in this nest,. but I could find no female.</p> <p>(31 c). Same locality and situation as the last, in another log. The nest did not differ from No. 31 b, except that the chambers were rather larger; the community probably contained over 1000 individuals. About twenty winged females were seen, but no males.</p> <p>(31 d). Upper Richmond Valley, 1500 ft.; forest by a stream; under rubbish near the water. No nest could be found.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C14F30A84B098553741AB6BB5049EDD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C14F30A84B098553741AB6BB5049EDD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 410-411, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		7C14F30A84B098553741AB6BB5049EDDagent1						7C14F30A84B098553741AB6BB5049EDDref
7C230817D41BBB71940BFA5DA322D51Atext	7C230817D41BBB71940BFA5DA322D51Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. - Dorylus atratus Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus atratus Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ male ]]. </p> <p> Congo belge: Mayumbe, Lundu (Dr. H. Schouteden) (Mus. Tervueren). Je soupconne fort les D. atratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. atratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Gribodoi Eu, d'etre des Anomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , voisins d' opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230237">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Peut etre de A. gerstaeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gerstaeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230236">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C230817D41BBB71940BFA5DA322D51A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C230817D41BBB71940BFA5DA322D51A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 270-270, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		7C230817D41BBB71940BFA5DA322D51Aagent1						7C230817D41BBB71940BFA5DA322D51Aref
7C26A7761967132DCC322C5208D0DF0Ftext	7C26A7761967132DCC322C5208D0DF0Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>aquaticaArgyronetaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Argyroneta aquatica (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C26A7761967132DCC322C5208D0DF0F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C26A7761967132DCC322C5208D0DF0F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		7C26A7761967132DCC322C5208D0DF0Fagent1|7C26A7761967132DCC322C5208D0DF0Fagent2|7C26A7761967132DCC322C5208D0DF0Fagent3|7C26A7761967132DCC322C5208D0DF0Fagent4|7C26A7761967132DCC322C5208D0DF0Fagent5|7C26A7761967132DCC322C5208D0DF0Fagent6|7C26A7761967132DCC322C5208D0DF0Fagent7						7C26A7761967132DCC322C5208D0DF0Fref
7C2853E45CA438507A9CFD2C829EB078text	7C2853E45CA438507A9CFD2C829EB078taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 97. Hemichroa R. Br.</p> <p>Hemichroa R. Br., Podr.: 409 (1810)</p> <p>Herbs or low shrubs with fleshy leaves. Perianth lobes oval, acuminate, the 3 outer ones with 3-4, the two inner ones with 1-2 nerves; stamens (2-3-)5; ovary i erect, prolonging into a i long style; stigmas 2, filiform. Seeds lentiform to reniform; embryo hemi-annular; radicle pointing upwards. About three spp., Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C2853E45CA438507A9CFD2C829EB078		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C2853E45CA438507A9CFD2C829EB078							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 279-279, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		7C2853E45CA438507A9CFD2C829EB078agent1|7C2853E45CA438507A9CFD2C829EB078agent2|7C2853E45CA438507A9CFD2C829EB078agent3|7C2853E45CA438507A9CFD2C829EB078agent4						7C2853E45CA438507A9CFD2C829EB078ref
7C2BEBAFF7F64D39A2C178BAFC1C17AAtext	7C2BEBAFF7F64D39A2C178BAFC1C17AAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dipoenata cf. longitarsis (Denis, 1962)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 7; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Tanque ; verbatimElevation: 845; decimalLatitude: 32.7425 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9168 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>SIE</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira island (Fig. 4c)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> The male of Dipoenata longitarsis is unknown. This preliminary identification is based on the observation of somatical similarities between a male and a female hadrotarsine also collected in Laurisilva and identified as Dipoenata longitarsis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C2BEBAFF7F64D39A2C178BAFC1C17AA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C2BEBAFF7F64D39A2C178BAFC1C17AA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		7C2BEBAFF7F64D39A2C178BAFC1C17AAagent1|7C2BEBAFF7F64D39A2C178BAFC1C17AAagent2|7C2BEBAFF7F64D39A2C178BAFC1C17AAagent3|7C2BEBAFF7F64D39A2C178BAFC1C17AAagent4|7C2BEBAFF7F64D39A2C178BAFC1C17AAagent5|7C2BEBAFF7F64D39A2C178BAFC1C17AAagent6|7C2BEBAFF7F64D39A2C178BAFC1C17AAagent7|7C2BEBAFF7F64D39A2C178BAFC1C17AAagent8|7C2BEBAFF7F64D39A2C178BAFC1C17AAagent9|7C2BEBAFF7F64D39A2C178BAFC1C17AAagent10|7C2BEBAFF7F64D39A2C178BAFC1C17AAagent11|7C2BEBAFF7F64D39A2C178BAFC1C17AAagent12|7C2BEBAFF7F64D39A2C178BAFC1C17AAagent13						7C2BEBAFF7F64D39A2C178BAFC1C17AAref
7C2FFCCEDFF60CA810D00B974330989Btext	7C2FFCCEDFF60CA810D00B974330989Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba reticulata Moritz, 1970 [159g-i] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1970a.</p> <p> - &quot; S. trigona &quot;: Moritz 1963, part. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : B&ouml;den mesophiler Laubw&auml;lder . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C2FFCCEDFF60CA810D00B974330989B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C2FFCCEDFF60CA810D00B974330989B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 304-304, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7C2FFCCEDFF60CA810D00B974330989Bagent1|7C2FFCCEDFF60CA810D00B974330989Bagent2						7C2FFCCEDFF60CA810D00B974330989Bref
7C3707012ECCDBDA4E336691C58C83ECtext	7C3707012ECCDBDA4E336691C58C83ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Crematogaster limatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster limatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1/4 line.-Rufo-testaceous: the abdomen very dark blackish-brown, except at the base, which is paler; the tarsi and articulations of the legs very pale testaceous, nearly white. The body entirely smooth and shining; the thorax deeply strangulated in the middle, the metathorax with two slender acute spines; the nodes of the peduncle clavate, the basal one longest; the abdomen heart-shaped.</p> <p>Female. Length 2 3/4 lines.-Of the same colour as the worker, but with the legs and the mandibles entirely pale. This sex differs from the worker in having the eyes larger and more prominent; the thorax ovate, and the spines on the metathorax short; in having wings, which are colourless, with the nervures pale testaceous: the nodes of the abdomen differ in form from those of the worker; the first node is clavate, with the upper apical margin emarginate, the lateral angles subdentate, the second node globose; abdomen as in the worker.</p> <p>Male. Length 1 1/2 line.-Body entirely testaceous, with the antennae and legs very pale; wings colourless and beautifully iridescent, the nervures pale testaceous; the form of the thorax and abdomen very similar to that of the female, but the head is much smaller and narrowed behind, with the eyes very prominent.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Ega).</p> <p>Mr. Bates says of this species, &quot; The formicarium is in perforated glandular swellings in suspended air-roots of a parasitic plant. I have never found Coleopterous parasites in the nests of any species of this genus.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C3707012ECCDBDA4E336691C58C83EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C3707012ECCDBDA4E336691C58C83EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 139-139, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7C3707012ECCDBDA4E336691C58C83ECagent1						7C3707012ECCDBDA4E336691C58C83ECref
7C3AA4271F125C920E3CE7DFFC952621text	7C3AA4271F125C920E3CE7DFFC952621taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole cuprina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cuprina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182025">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L cuprina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cuprina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , of copper, referring to the color. </p> <p> Diagnosis A small, reddish yellow species belonging to a group of ambiguous species composing the &quot; carapuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carapuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; (see list in heading above), close to the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group and possibly better placed there. All are relatively small in size, with the major possessing a reduced mesonotal convexity, as well as cephalic sculpturing that consists entirely of longitudinal carinulae extending to or almost to the occipital border seen in full face. All also have a minor with a broad, concave occiput, which lacks a collar. Among these species, P. cuprina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cuprina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is close to carapuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carapuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but distinguished from it by color and the absence of foveolation on the postpetiolar node of the major and posterior three-fourths of the dorsal head surface of the minor. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.02, HL 1.16, SL 0.58, EL 0.16, PW 0.56. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.66, SL 0.56, EL 0.12, PW 0.38. color Major and minor: concolorous medium yellow, with slight reddish tinge. </p> <p> Range I have seen an additional series of cuprina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cuprina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Tingo Maria, Madre de Dios, Peru, collected by W. L. Brown. </p> <p>biology The type colony was found in terra firme forest nesting in a rotten branch on the litter surface of the ground. It comprised a</p> <p>single queen and several hundred workers (Stefan Cover, personal communication).</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios, 200 m (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C3AA4271F125C920E3CE7DFFC952621		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C3AA4271F125C920E3CE7DFFC952621							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 678-678, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		7C3AA4271F125C920E3CE7DFFC952621agent1						7C3AA4271F125C920E3CE7DFFC952621ref
7C461C45ADA3648660A0D634FA151757text	7C461C45ADA3648660A0D634FA151757taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>frontalisEuophrysAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Euophrys frontalis (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Bugarska Chuka Peak ; verbatimElevation: 1797 m; Event: eventDate: 19-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C461C45ADA3648660A0D634FA151757		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C461C45ADA3648660A0D634FA151757							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		7C461C45ADA3648660A0D634FA151757agent1|7C461C45ADA3648660A0D634FA151757agent2|7C461C45ADA3648660A0D634FA151757agent3|7C461C45ADA3648660A0D634FA151757agent4|7C461C45ADA3648660A0D634FA151757agent5|7C461C45ADA3648660A0D634FA151757agent6|7C461C45ADA3648660A0D634FA151757agent7						7C461C45ADA3648660A0D634FA151757ref
7C47633F045A4F60FCE7037DCDD8D44Btext	7C47633F045A4F60FCE7037DCDD8D44Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>gibbiferOedothoraxLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Oedothorax gibbifer (Kulczyn\'ski, 1882)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH25; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6496/lat 46.5159)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6496&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5159">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1950; maximumElevationInMeters: 1950; decimalLatitude: 46.5159 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6496 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12/16 ; habitat: meadow and shrubs at stream </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C47633F045A4F60FCE7037DCDD8D44B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C47633F045A4F60FCE7037DCDD8D44B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		7C47633F045A4F60FCE7037DCDD8D44Bagent1|7C47633F045A4F60FCE7037DCDD8D44Bagent2|7C47633F045A4F60FCE7037DCDD8D44Bagent3|7C47633F045A4F60FCE7037DCDD8D44Bagent4|7C47633F045A4F60FCE7037DCDD8D44Bagent5|7C47633F045A4F60FCE7037DCDD8D44Bagent6|7C47633F045A4F60FCE7037DCDD8D44Bagent7|7C47633F045A4F60FCE7037DCDD8D44Bagent8						7C47633F045A4F60FCE7037DCDD8D44Bref
7C4A32E9AED55F836644934BFFD1347Etext	7C4A32E9AED55F836644934BFFD1347Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) castanea Sm. v. arborea Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) castanea Sm. v. arborea Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149037">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> ( Cr. [Ac] castaena v. decolorata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. [Ac] castaena v. decolorata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137427">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SANTSCHI, 1925, Rev. Zool. Afr., XIII, p. 213). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C4A32E9AED55F836644934BFFD1347E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C4A32E9AED55F836644934BFFD1347E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 64-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		7C4A32E9AED55F836644934BFFD1347Eagent1						7C4A32E9AED55F836644934BFFD1347Eref
7C545CA97E994B500A98527D9B12C81Btext	7C545CA97E994B500A98527D9B12C81Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * Monomorium destructor (Jerdon)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium destructor (Jerdon)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> A widespread tramp species, M. destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is readily recognized by the fine transverse striae on the vertex, as well as the deep metanotal groove. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C545CA97E994B500A98527D9B12C81B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C545CA97E994B500A98527D9B12C81B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F. (2007): Two new South American species of Monomorium Mayr with taxonomic notes on the genus. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 128-145: 134-134, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15383		Plazi		7C545CA97E994B500A98527D9B12C81Bagent1|7C545CA97E994B500A98527D9B12C81Bagent2|7C545CA97E994B500A98527D9B12C81Bagent3|7C545CA97E994B500A98527D9B12C81Bagent4						7C545CA97E994B500A98527D9B12C81Bref
7C5C9C93360203CFB0C350305E8C043Ftext	7C5C9C93360203CFB0C350305E8C043Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>civicaDictynaDictynidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Dictyna civica (Lucas, 1850)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI16; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.9087/lat 46.6954)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.9087&materialsCitation.latitude=46.6954">Apace</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 215; maximumElevationInMeters: 215; decimalLatitude: 46.6954 ; decimalLongitude: 15.9087 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-26 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C5C9C93360203CFB0C350305E8C043F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C5C9C93360203CFB0C350305E8C043F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		7C5C9C93360203CFB0C350305E8C043Fagent1|7C5C9C93360203CFB0C350305E8C043Fagent2|7C5C9C93360203CFB0C350305E8C043Fagent3|7C5C9C93360203CFB0C350305E8C043Fagent4|7C5C9C93360203CFB0C350305E8C043Fagent5|7C5C9C93360203CFB0C350305E8C043Fagent6|7C5C9C93360203CFB0C350305E8C043Fagent7|7C5C9C93360203CFB0C350305E8C043Fagent8						7C5C9C93360203CFB0C350305E8C043Fref
7C6175E2DD47CACA38281F5250CA0F40text	7C6175E2DD47CACA38281F5250CA0F40taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Anomma) Wilwerthi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) Wilwerthi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Leopoldville (coll. Lamarche); Iringui (Lindemans).</p> <p> Un [[ male ]] de Mobeka (Lothaire), de 26 a 30 mill., est plus rougeatre et plus large que celui du nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et il a les mandibules un peu plus longues et plus etroites. Le vertex est aussi un peu plus bombe. C'est celui de l' A. Wilwerthi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Wilwerthi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , car M. Luja a trouve le meme en compagnie des [[ worker ]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C6175E2DD47CACA38281F5250CA0F40		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C6175E2DD47CACA38281F5250CA0F40							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 51-51, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		7C6175E2DD47CACA38281F5250CA0F40agent1						7C6175E2DD47CACA38281F5250CA0F40ref
7C63A3ED276A76BFB4DD77B63CD3246Btext	7C63A3ED276A76BFB4DD77B63CD3246Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Peloptulus montanus Hull, 1914 [185f] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Die Diagnose basiert auf den Schl&uuml;sseln von Willmann 1931 (B), von Perez-Inigo 1993 und der Originalbeschreibung Hull 1914, vor allem aber auf einem Vergleichspr&auml;parat aus der Willmann-Sammlung ( Pr&auml;p . M 49: Wilstedt Moor ) . </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Heideb&ouml;den , frischen bis nassen Wiesen und Sphagnen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C63A3ED276A76BFB4DD77B63CD3246B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C63A3ED276A76BFB4DD77B63CD3246B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 349-349, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7C63A3ED276A76BFB4DD77B63CD3246Bagent1|7C63A3ED276A76BFB4DD77B63CD3246Bagent2						7C63A3ED276A76BFB4DD77B63CD3246Bref
7C679B4034DD825C1F59D4C708FEE4EEtext	7C679B4034DD825C1F59D4C708FEE4EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 'Complete' and 'reduced' leg chaetotaxy - a possible basis for a subdivision of the genus Phthiracarus</p> <p> The earliest proposed subdivision of the genus Phthiracarus appears to be that of Feider and Suciu (1957) who recognized two species groups based solely on the shape of the sensillus. Their ' anonymum group' included species with spindle-shaped sensilli ( anonymum , globosus , lanatus and piger ) and their ' lentulus group' species with thread-like sensilli ( baloghi , italicus , lentulus , ligneus , parabotrichus and sellnicki ). However, these do not appear to be satisfactory groupings since the present study has suggested that sensillar shape is not correlated with other features, such as the chaetotactic pattern of the legs or notogaster. </p> <p> Eight years later and based on a study of three species, van der Hammen (1965) suggested that the number of notogastral fissures, the position of the vestigial seta f1, the number of adanal setae and the chaetotactic pattern of the legs were features which could be used in a future subdivision of the genus, and placed P. laevigatus and P. nitens (ip and ips present; f1 ventral to h1; ad1-2 absent; femur I with four setae; genu IV with a single seta) in a separate group from P. anonymum (ip and ips absent; f1 dorsal to h1; ad1-2 present; femur I with three setae; genu IV without any setae). Although the number of adanal setae has been found to be uncorrelated with other morphological features, the present study supports van der Hammen's proposed division of the genus on the remaining characters. Of the eight British species having the combination 'femur 1-4, genu IV-1', only murphyi and rectisetosus have all the attributes of van der Hammen's 'laevigatus-nitens group', since the other species ( affinis , clavatus , globus and juvenalis ) all lack the fissures ip and ips. In the case of species having the combination 'femur I-3, genu IV-0', only P. anonymum possesses all the characters of van der Hammen's second grouping. </p> <p> Using numerical methods, Sheals (1969) examined the affinities of 19 Phthiracarus species from Europe, Israel, Labrador and Morocco, recognizing three species groups based on the following combinations of characters: femur 1-4, genu IV-1, fissure ips present; femur 1-4, genu IV-1, fissure ips absent; femur 1-3, genu IV-0, fissure ips absent. It is noteworthy that P. anonymum which in the present study was found to be rather atypical, formed part of a reasonably compact Cluster of five species in this grouping studied by Sheals ( P. anonymum and four new species from France, Labrador, Sweden and Switzerland). </p> <p> The evidence suggests therefore, that morphological differences, particularly in the leg chaetotaxy, could provide a useful basis for dividing this large genus into two species groups. In the present study all the British species (and all the type specimens examined) feil into either a 'complete' ( affinis , clavatus , globus , juvenalis , laevigatus , murphyi , nitens and rectisetosus ) or a 'reduced chaetotaxy group' ( anonymum , flexisetosus , membranifer , serrulatus and tardus ). In addition to features of the leg chaetotaxy, a number of other characters were also used to distinguish between the two groupings. With the exception of P. affinis (notogastral length 406 - 487 &micro;m ), the species in the 'complete chaetotaxy group' are all rather large (notogastral length 502- 1065 &micro;m ). Moreover, in this grouping, the vestigial seta f1 is generally ventral to seta h1 while on the aspis the rostral setae are always located rather close together. The fissures ip and ips are present in some members of the 'complete group' ( laevigatus , murphyi , nitens and rectisetosus ) while they are absent in affinis , clavatus , globus and juvenalis . By contrast, species in the 'reduced chaetotaxy group' are all relatively small (notogastral length 314- 507 &micro;m ), the fissures ip and ips are always absent, vestigial f1 is dorsal or slightly ventral to seta h1 and on the aspis the rostrals are often located relatively far apart. </p> <p> Any formal subdivision of the genus will, however, have to be deferred until a new type species has been designated. Van der Hammen (1965) considered P. contractilis (type) as being close to his 'laevigatus-nitens group' (and thus to the 'complete chaetotaxy group'), but the type material of P. contractilis must be presumed to be lost and Perty's original description is such as to make the specific identity of his species impossible. Moreover, on the evidence available from the present study, P. anonymum would not be a suitable typical specimen of the 'reduced chaetotaxy group'. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C679B4034DD825C1F59D4C708FEE4EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C679B4034DD825C1F59D4C708FEE4EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 350-352, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7C679B4034DD825C1F59D4C708FEE4EEagent1						7C679B4034DD825C1F59D4C708FEE4EEref
7C728088B397118C60BEAA024E1BD880text	7C728088B397118C60BEAA024E1BD880taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. Peringueyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Peringueyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- (Pl. 2, fig. 16 - 17). - [[ worker ]]. Atra, opaca, abdomine nitido, parce pubescens et disperse pilosa, capite breviore quam latiore, confertim punctulato-striato, antice fortius strialo, antennarum scapo marginem occipitis vix superante, thorace haud marginato, mesonoto cum cannula media, metanoto basi longitrorsum striolato, spinis mediocribus, acutis, subtilibus, parte declivi laevigata, pedunculi segmento 1 &deg; trapezoidea, antice latiore, lateribus subrectis, postice utrinque denticulo seu tuberculo acuta, 2 o nitido, medio longitrorsum impresso, religuo abdomine nitidulo, subtilissime punctulato el punctis dispersis pubem gerentibus. - Long. 3 1 / 2 - 4 1 / 2 mili.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Operaria quoad colorem simillima, capite similiter opaco, distinctus striato, thorace supeme nitida, lateribus striatulo, metanoto obtuse bidentato, pedunculi segmento 1 &deg; latiore, lateribus redis, antice superficie oblique concava, postice sine tuberculis, 2 &deg; minus profunde sulcato. Alae hyalinae, costis dilute fuscis. - Long. 8 - 9 mill.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Ater, capite opaco thoraceque subnitida subtiliter striatis, abdomine nitida, punctis foveiformibus, pubem gerentibus sculpto, antennis 12 - articulatis, moniliformibus, mandibulis angustis, acute 3 - dentatis, pedunculi breviusculi articulo 1 &deg; antice oblique truncato, 2 &deg; aequaliter convexo. - Long. 4 mill. - Cape Town, [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]].</p> <p>J'ai recu autrefois les trois sexes du meme Insecte de M. Peringuey, auquel je dedie l'espece.</p> <p> Appartient au groupe difficile de C. scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et especes voisines. L'ouvriere me parait distincte des autres par son aspect mat et sa couleur foncee, par la forme moins elargie en avant du 1 er segment du pedicule, par la petite dent ou tubercule pointu qui se trouve de chaque cote avant l'extremite posterieure de ce segment (voir les figures). Ces dents sont bien marquees chez d'autres especes dont le pedicule a une forme differente. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C728088B397118C60BEAA024E1BD880		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C728088B397118C60BEAA024E1BD880							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 13-14, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		7C728088B397118C60BEAA024E1BD880agent1						7C728088B397118C60BEAA024E1BD880ref
7C73B45523337CB9D780753E4C45318Ctext	7C73B45523337CB9D780753E4C45318Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> - 111. Cataulacus schoutedeni Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus schoutedeni Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136555">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo belge: Kunungu, - Temvo (Dr. H. Schouteden), [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C73B45523337CB9D780753E4C45318C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C73B45523337CB9D780753E4C45318C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 217-217, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		7C73B45523337CB9D780753E4C45318Cagent1						7C73B45523337CB9D780753E4C45318Cref
7C7D4EC69E62EB7C1412E77B0DDE228Btext	7C7D4EC69E62EB7C1412E77B0DDE228Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 115. Formica lacteipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lacteipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135679">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 4 1/2 lines.-The head, thorax and abdomen above brown-black, the two latter pale testaceous beneath; the flagellum, mandibles and legs testaceous; the tibiae and tarsi rather darker than the femora; the head oblong, slightly emarginate behind; the metathorax testaceous, more or less dusky above; the scale of the peduncle pale testaceous, ovate, notched above; the wings milky-white, the nervures pale testaceous yellow; the abdomen ovate, its base and the apical margins of the segments pale testaceous; the insect is smooth and shining.</p> <p>Worker major. Length 4 1/2 lines.-Black: the flagellum and legs rufo-testaceous, the tarsi dusky; head very large, deeply emarginate behind; thorax narrow, widest in front, compressed behind; the diskal line of the thorax curved from the base to the apex; the scale pale testaceous and narrow, its margin entire; abdomen ovate, with the apical margins of the segments and the base beneath pale testaceous.</p> <p>Worker minor. Length 4 lines.-Head elongate, much narrowed behind the eyes, the latter rather large and ovate; face anteriorly, the clypeus, palpi, flagellum, and extreme base and apex of the scape, pale ferruginous; the scape fusco-ferruginous. Thorax elongate, narrow, compressed behind, pale rufo-testaceous, with the disk of the thorax slightly fuscous. Abdomen ovate, the base and the scale of the peduncle pale rufo-testaceous; the scale incrassate, elongate, narrow, rounded above.</p> <p>Male, Length 3 lines.-Head, antennae, thorax, legs, and scale of the peduncle, pale rufo-testaceous; the head and abdomen small, the latter fuscous; the wings milky-white, the nervures yellow; the scale of the peduncle incrassate, quadrate, and deeply notched above.</p> <p>Hab. Port Natal.</p> <p>The sexes of this species were taken from the nest, which is usually constructed in fallen timber; collected by Mr. R. W. Plant.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C7D4EC69E62EB7C1412E77B0DDE228B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C7D4EC69E62EB7C1412E77B0DDE228B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 34-34, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7C7D4EC69E62EB7C1412E77B0DDE228Bagent1						7C7D4EC69E62EB7C1412E77B0DDE228Bref
7C813923215BB1B53FFC2B2DB77DB1C2text	7C813923215BB1B53FFC2B2DB77DB1C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ATOPOMYRMEX<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ATOPOMYRMEX' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre (Figs 3 - 11) </p> <p>Atopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre, 1889: 226. Type-species: Atopomyrmex mocquerysi Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex mocquerysi Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , op. cit.: 227; by monotypy. </p> <p>Diagnosis of worker. Polymorphic arboreal myrmicine ants. Mandibles short and stout, the apical (masticatory) margin armed in smallest workers with 2 teeth followed by 2 denticles and an unarmed straight edge; in slightly larger workers the edge crenulate or feebly denticulate. Most medium-sized and large workers with 2 teeth + 4 - 5 denticles but in large workers all the teeth may be worn down and rounded. Palp formula 4, 3 in all sizes; in smallest workers the two basalmost maxillary palp segments may be partially fused. Median portion of clypeus shield-like, broad, posteriorly broadly inserted between the frontal lobes. Anterior clypeal margin indented to concave medially, the median portion separated from the lateral parts by a longitudinal carina on each side. Anterior tentorial pit represented by a deep and sharply incised hole which is roughly circular, situated immediately behind the clypeus close to the antennal insertions and more obvious in larger workers. Development of frontal carinae varying with worker size. In smallest workers short and only feebly divergent, ending in front of the level of the anterior margins of the eyes. In largest workers extending back beyond the level of the posterior margins of the eyes and strongly divergent from source to level of eyes; behind this roughly parallel. Workers between largest and smallest showing intermediate development of frontal carinae. Antennal scrobes absent in smallest workers, becoming longer and deeper with increasing size; conspicuous and capable of accommodating the scape in largest workers. Antennae 12 - segmented with a 3 - segmented club. With head in full-face view the eyes situated behind the midlength of the sides, and the occipital corners broadly and evenly rounded. Pronotum more or less flat to shallowly concave transversely, bluntly marginate laterally, the margination more acute in smaller workers. Promesonotal suture vestigial to absent from dorsum but at sides forming an impression separating pronotum and mesonotum. Mesonotum in profile usually broadly and bluntly bituberculate behind, then sloping almost vertically to the broad metanotal groove. In medium to large workers the mesonotum with a shallow but quite broad transverse impression at about the midlength. Propodeum in profile raised immediately behind the metanotal groove then sloping downwards to a pair of strong spines. Metapleural lobes inconspicuous, very narrow and low. Propodeal spiracle circular. Lower margin of metapleuron without a broad groove running forward from the orifice of the metapleural glands; instead the margin rounded and folded under, giving the appearance of being smoothly eroded away, the hind coxa appearing to rest upon the bulla of the metapleural gland. Ventral surface of alitrunk with a very conspicuous roughly circular deep pit between the hind coxae, a sieve-plate apparently present at the bottom of the pit. Petiole dorsally with a pair of short stout spines of variable size. Dorsal surfaces of head and body without standing hairs, such hairs present only on mouthparts and gastral sternites.</p> <p>Atopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a small genus of strongly polymorphic arboreal ants. The two species included, mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and cryptoceroides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cryptoceroides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nest in the wood of standing trees and forage arboreally, frequently coming down the trunk but only rarely venturing onto the ground. Arnold (1916) points out that mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is usually carnivorous and, when disturbed, exudes a whitish secretion from the anal glands. Nests are made in hollow stems or rotten parts of standing timber but it is not known if the species tunnel their own galleries or take over the galleries of termites and boring beetles. Of the two species mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is very widely distributed, being found in wooded and forested areas almost throughout sub-Saharan Africa; Wheeler (1922: 181) gives a distribution map. A. cryptoceroides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. cryptoceroides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has a more limited range, being confined to the rain-forest zones of west of central Africa, where it is sympatric with mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> The genus most closely related to Atopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the Ethiopian and Malagasy genus Terataner<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Differences separating them, and other related genera, are noted in the discussion of Terataner<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (p. 290). At its inception Atopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> contained only mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Soon afterwards cryptoceroides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cryptoceroides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was added and this was followed by a number of others, added later by several authors. Later still these extra species were progressively removed from Atopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> until the present time, when mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and cryptoceroides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cryptoceroides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are again its only members. These species, originally described in Atopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but now placed elsewhere, are as follows. The species alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, bottegoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bottegoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, luteus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, scotti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scotti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144858">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, and steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel were transferred to Terataner<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Emery (1912); nodifier Emery was originally made type-species of genus Atopula Emery but is now included in Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, see Bolton (1976; 1980); selebensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'selebensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137619">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery was made type-species of Dilobocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dilobocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, by Santschi (1910); escherichi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'escherichi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel was transferred to Dilobocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dilobocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Forel (1913 c); ceylonicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ceylonicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141909">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery was made type-species of Paratopula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratopula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler, by Wheeler (1919). </p> <p>Synonymic list of species</p> <p>cryptoceroides Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cryptoceroides Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>deplanatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'deplanatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>mocquerysi var. curvispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mocquerysi var. curvispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>mocquerysi subsp. cryptoceroides var. melanoticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mocquerysi subsp. cryptoceroides var. melanoticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:158904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler (unavailable) </p> <p>mocquerysi Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mocquerysi Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>mocquerysi var. australis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mocquerysi var. australis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi </p> <p>mocquerysi var. obscura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mocquerysi var. obscura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi syn. n. </p> <p>mocquerysi var. arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mocquerysi var. arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi syn. n. </p> <p>mocquerysi st. opaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mocquerysi st. opaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134283">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi syn. n. </p> <p>mocquerysi var. erigens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mocquerysi var. erigens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134281">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi syn. n. </p> <p>mocquerysi st. opacus var. nigellus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mocquerysi st. opacus var. nigellus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi (unavailable). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C813923215BB1B53FFC2B2DB77DB1C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C813923215BB1B53FFC2B2DB77DB1C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 249-250, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		7C813923215BB1B53FFC2B2DB77DB1C2agent1						7C813923215BB1B53FFC2B2DB77DB1C2ref
7C86E1521754FD437A07BFA8D5A16D81text	7C86E1521754FD437A07BFA8D5A16D81taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictus forculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus forculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25078">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long.: 6.5 mm. Jaune un peu roussatre. Segments du gastre etroitement bordes de brunatre. Antennes roussatres. Vertex noir, front brunatre. Ailes un peu grisatres a nervures brunes et tache jaunatre. Pilosite dressee jaune sur les mandibules, les scapes et les pattes. Pubescence assez dense sur les cotes du thorax et le dessus du gastre, plus clairsemee ailleurs, luisant et lisse avec une fine ponctuation pilifere.</p> <p>Tete plus large que le thorax. Le scape n'est pas beaucoup plus large que la plus grande epaisseur du funicule. Articles 3 a 5 de celui-ci un peu plus epais que longs, les suivants de plus en plus longs. Mandibules 3 1 / 2 fois plus longues que larges, moyennement arquees et subparalleles jusqu'au tiers terminal qui finit en triangle aigu. Extremite des stipes arrondie. La paramera, d'abord un peu elargie, se termine en se bifurquant longuement.</p> <p>Senegal: Saint-Louis (Le Moult).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C86E1521754FD437A07BFA8D5A16D81		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C86E1521754FD437A07BFA8D5A16D81							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1919): Fourmis nouvelles éthiopiennes. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 6, 229-240: 233-233, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3669/3669.pdf		Plazi		7C86E1521754FD437A07BFA8D5A16D81agent1						7C86E1521754FD437A07BFA8D5A16D81ref
7C93FD6824FC08BE79051BDD95D8C653text	7C93FD6824FC08BE79051BDD95D8C653taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Monomorium floricola, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium floricola, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(No. 27 a a 27 f). [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. Cosmopolite dans les tropiques.</p> <p>(27). Common locally about houses, not far from sealevel. Formicarium made in crevices of walls, &amp; c. The workers. are diurnal (perhaps nocturnal also). They are attracted by sweet substances, and by dead animal matter; when they find these they remain a long time to feed, but appear to carry nothing away. It would seem that the females came out to forage with the workers, or alone. I have found them on tables, &amp; c.</p> <p>The workers move about singly, or four or five follow each other in a line; they cannot walk rapidly.</p> <p>N. B. - Differs from No. 10 not only in colour, but in the proportion of joints ofthe antenna.</p> <p>(27 a). About the house at Golden Grove (leeward), 800 ft. October. Many were found on' a bird-skin, which was in course of drying.</p> <p>(27 b). Golden Grove, Nov. 9 th; evening. Crawling on a table. It was not attended by workers.</p> <p>(27 c). Note lost. Probably from the same formicarium.</p> <p>(27 d). Golden Grove Estate (leeward), 300 ft. Dec. 14 th. Formicarium found in a package of glass collection bottles or tubes, which had been packed away on a shelf in a dark corner. The ants had made their way through the cork stoppers of two of the tubes, and in these tubes they kept the larvas. In one of the bottles were numerous wingless females and. a few males; in another there were also winged females. The paper in which the tubes were wrapped was also full of ants, including numerous males and females. The colony must have consisted of at least five thousand ants. The number of wingless females was remarkable, the proportion to workers found in the nest being, I should suppose, one to ten or twelve; but a portion of the workers may have been out foraging. Only a small number comparatively of the different forms were saved. There were few larvae and pupae; males very numerous.</p> <p>(27 e). Near Kingstown; open valley, 500 ft. Oct. 27 th. A female found alone under a log.</p> <p>(27 f). Windward side; bank near the seashore, north of Georgetown; under a stone. Jan. 3 rd. Several nests of this species were found on the windward side.</p> <p>These ants are often found in water-jars. Whether alive or dead, they always float on the surface of the water, if washed into it.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C93FD6824FC08BE79051BDD95D8C653		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C93FD6824FC08BE79051BDD95D8C653							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 388-389, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		7C93FD6824FC08BE79051BDD95D8C653agent1						7C93FD6824FC08BE79051BDD95D8C653ref
7C94D38031074602EDEFA25E30E3154Etext	7C94D38031074602EDEFA25E30E3154Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Cryptocerus clypeatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus clypeatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145571">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Cryptocerus clypeatus, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus clypeatus, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145571">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Fiez. 420. 3 [[worker]]. Perty, Del. An. Art. 136. t. 27. f. 4. </p> <p>Klug, Ent. Mm. 207. 6. Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. 426. 6.</p> <p>Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 217.5.pl.21.f.l[[queen]],2[[male]],5,6[[worker]].</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Santarem).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C94D38031074602EDEFA25E30E3154E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C94D38031074602EDEFA25E30E3154E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 189-189, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7C94D38031074602EDEFA25E30E3154Eagent1						7C94D38031074602EDEFA25E30E3154Eref
7C98990BC20F6A8CC2CEE54314C07D7Ftext	7C98990BC20F6A8CC2CEE54314C07D7Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium marginatum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium marginatum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs 10, 11)</p> <p>Tetramorium {Xiphomyrmex) marginatum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium {Xiphomyrmex) marginatum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145082">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1895 b: 485. Syntype workers, Madagascar: central Madagascar {Sikora) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. </p> <p>Worker. TL 3.8 - 3.9, HL 0.84 - 0.86, HW 0.78, CI 90 - 93, SL 0.68 - 0.70, SI 87 - 90, PW 0.60, AL 1.00 - 1.02 (2 measured).</p> <p> Mandible with a few faint and feeble striae but with extensive smooth areas. Clypeus with a sharp, fine median carina. Frontal carinae short, ending just posterior to the level of the eyes. Antennal scrobes very weak, merely short, shallow impressions below the frontal carinae and not as long as the antennal scapes. Pronotal corners rounded in dorsal view, the sides of the pronotum bluntly marginate. Dorsum of mesonotum and propodeum separated from the sides by an acute, very distinct margination which runs to the bases of the long, acute propodeal spines. Dorsal alitrunk between the margination transversely flat, longitudinally feebly convex. Metapleural lobes short and rounded. Petiole in profile anteroposteriorly compressed, the node tapering from base to apex as shown in Fig. 11. Dorsum of head with sparse, scattered, fine longitudinal rugulae which peter out posteriorly. Dorsal alitrunk unsculptured but with superficial patterning, the pedicel and gaster unsculptured. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with erect or suberect fine hairs. Head and alitrunk black or blackish brown, the pedicel and gaster dark brown. </p> <p> Rendered highly conspicuous among the Malagasy tetramoriines by its lack of sculpture, sharply margined mesonotum and propodeum and compressed petiole, marginatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'marginatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is unlikely to be confused with any other member of the genus from Madagascar or Africa. </p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Madagascar: Rte d'Anosibe (W. L. &amp; D. E. Brown); Beforona (A. Peyrieras).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C98990BC20F6A8CC2CEE54314C07D7F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C98990BC20F6A8CC2CEE54314C07D7F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 142-143, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		7C98990BC20F6A8CC2CEE54314C07D7Fagent1						7C98990BC20F6A8CC2CEE54314C07D7Fref
7C9A6AEF89FC71E09905CBDAA7A13639text	7C9A6AEF89FC71E09905CBDAA7A13639taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus cinereus amperei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus cinereus amperei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148117">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.3 - 2.2; HL 1.4 - 2.25; PW 1.3 - 1.6. Black, legs slightly lighter, mandibles partly red; pronotum margined in front; a few erect setae on mesosoma, none under head, flat-lying on scape and tibia. Major worker. Head sides convex; anterior clypeal margin median section feebly concave. Minor worker. Head sides straight, nearly parallel, slightly tapering to front; vertex nearly flat; anterior clypeal margin median section feebly convex crenulated; node summit convex.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C9A6AEF89FC71E09905CBDAA7A13639		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C9A6AEF89FC71E09905CBDAA7A13639							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 331-331, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		7C9A6AEF89FC71E09905CBDAA7A13639agent1|7C9A6AEF89FC71E09905CBDAA7A13639agent2|7C9A6AEF89FC71E09905CBDAA7A13639agent3|7C9A6AEF89FC71E09905CBDAA7A13639agent4						7C9A6AEF89FC71E09905CBDAA7A13639ref
7C9B17F1D03F70B6637F26CF3454FD86text	7C9B17F1D03F70B6637F26CF3454FD86taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>1 . Eupolybothrus osellain.sp.</p> <p>Mat&eacute;riel : 2 ♂♂ , Alpi Cozie , Val. Chisone Rifugio jervis , alt. 1800 m , VII 1968 ; leg. G. Osella . </p> <p> Derivatio nominis: Nous d&eacute;dions cette esp&egrave;ce&agrave; notre coll&egrave;gue G. Osella, qui nous a envoy&eacute; le mat&eacute;riel . </p> <p> Diagnose: Longueur 17-19 mm ; antennes &agrave; 43-47 articles; 17-18 ocelles; coxosternum forcipulaire arm&eacute; de 5+5 - 7+7 dents; tergites 9, 11 et 13 avec des prolongements; spinulation des pattes dans le Tableau 1; chez le m&acirc;le , le pr&eacute;f&eacute;mur de p. 15 avec des conformations sexuelles secondaires; &eacute;pinescoxolat&eacute;rales aux p. 14 et 15; griffe apicale de p. 15 simple; appendices g&eacute;nitaux courts, biarticul&eacute;s . </p> <p> Description: Longueur du corps 17-19 mm . Coloration jaune-fauve, plus claire sur le ventre et les membres. T&eacute;guments lisses, avec de tr&egrave;s faibles ponctuations [1]. </p> <p> Corps &agrave;c&ocirc;tes presque parall&egrave;les . </p> <p>T&ecirc;te un peu plus courte que large, &agrave; surface unie, pr&eacute;sentant de faibles ponctuations. Bourrelet marginal &eacute;vident , foss&eacute; ocellaire et frontal &eacute;vident . </p> <p>Antennes longues, form&eacute;es de 43-47 articles, le dernier plus court que le premier. Organe de T&ouml;m&ouml;sv&aacute;ry aussi petit qu'un ocelle voisin. </p> <p> Forcipules puissants, faiblement courb&eacute;s . Syncoxosternum forcipulaire &agrave; bord rostral large, subrectiligne, divis&eacute; par une petite encoche et arm&eacute; de 5+5 - 7+7 dents. Porodontes &eacute;vidents , dentiformes. </p> <p> Des prolongements sur les tergires 9, 11 et 13. Bord caudal des grands tergites &eacute;chencr&eacute;&agrave; partir du tergite VIII (Fig. 1 E). </p> <p>Pattes 14 et 15 tr&egrave;s longues, mais pas sensiblement &eacute;paisses . Pr&eacute;f&eacute;mur plus court que le f&eacute;mur . Chez le m&acirc;le , le pr&eacute;f&eacute;mur de p. 14 sans caract&egrave;res sexuels secondaires. Pr&eacute;f&eacute;mur de p. 15 renfl&eacute;&agrave; sa partie distale (Fig. 1 A, B). Sur le m&ecirc;me article, dans le tiers distal de la face post&eacute;rieure (interne) il y a un champ de pores fins, ayant la forme d'une bande dirig&eacute;e vers la protub&eacute;rance poilue (Fig. 1 B). </p> <p> Des &eacute;pinescoxolat&eacute;rales aux hanches des p. 14 et 15. Sans &eacute;pine ventrale sur le tarse. Griffe apicale de p. 14 double. Griffe apicale de p. 15 simple, mais fendue &agrave; la base (Fig. 1 C). </p> <p>Spinulation des pattes dans le Tableau 1.</p> <p> Pores coxaux de dimensions variables, plut&ocirc;t petits, dispos&eacute;s en deux ou trois rang&eacute;esirr&eacute;guli&egrave;res . </p> <p> Appendices g&eacute;nitaux du m&acirc;le plus courts, biarticul&eacute;s (Fig. 1 D). </p> <p>Note: La femelle est inconnue.</p> <p>&Eacute;cologie : Esp&egrave;cep&eacute;tricole (sous pierres), de haute altitude. </p> <p> Distribution g&eacute;ographique : Espece end&eacute;mique . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C9B17F1D03F70B6637F26CF3454FD86		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C9B17F1D03F70B6637F26CF3454FD86							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Z. Matic, L. Floca, A. Hurezeanu (1992): Deux especes nouvelles pour la science du genre Eupolybothrus Verhoeff (Lithobiomorpha: Ethopolinae). - Two new species for the science in the genus Eupolybothrus Verhoeff (Lithobiomorpha: Ethopolinae). Studia univa babes-bolyai 37, 19-24: 19-21, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		7C9B17F1D03F70B6637F26CF3454FD86agent1						7C9B17F1D03F70B6637F26CF3454FD86ref
7C9BBA39B05DC71D2EA498F18D660963text	7C9BBA39B05DC71D2EA498F18D660963taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster excisa subspecies andrei (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster excisa subspecies andrei (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178559">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Numerous workers from the Oso River and Sitaweza (between Walikale and Lubutu) (J. Bequaert). Dr. Bequaert took this subspecies at the former locality in the hollow stalks of a myrmecophytic creeper (Uncaria africana variety myrmecophyta) growing along the shore of the Oso River between Walikale and Lubutu (Part IV), in the latter locality in the hollow stalks of another myrmecophyte (Cuviera angolensis) in the Rain Forest (Part IV).</p> <p> The following new variety of the subspecies impressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subspecies impressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239121">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , though not from the Belgian Congo, was described by Santschi in connection with the forms of excisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137404">HNS</a> </sup> </span> which I sent him. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C9BBA39B05DC71D2EA498F18D660963		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C9BBA39B05DC71D2EA498F18D660963							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 153-153, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		7C9BBA39B05DC71D2EA498F18D660963agent1						7C9BBA39B05DC71D2EA498F18D660963ref
7C9F9B0C738F9A5C2BB14D98C449BD34text	7C9F9B0C738F9A5C2BB14D98C449BD34taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole minax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole minax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182054">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L minax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182054">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , threatening. </p> <p>Diagnosis Similar to species listed in heading above, with following differences. Major: unknown.</p> <p>Minor: occiput narrow, with nuchal collar, and rugoreticulate; most of rest of dorsal head surface rugulose, only locally and weakly reticulate; propodeal spines as long as propodeal basal face; promesonotum rugoreticulate; postpetiolar dorsum rugulose; all of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype minor: HW 0.84, HL 0.82, SL 0.90, EL 0.16, PW 0.58. Color Minor: body medium reddish yellow, appendages light reddish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Holotype, minor. PERU: Estacion Biologia Cocha Cashu, Manu National Park, Madre de Dios, 400 m (Diane W. Davidson). Major unknown. Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C9F9B0C738F9A5C2BB14D98C449BD34		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C9F9B0C738F9A5C2BB14D98C449BD34							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 721-721, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		7C9F9B0C738F9A5C2BB14D98C449BD34agent1						7C9F9B0C738F9A5C2BB14D98C449BD34ref
7CA47B9AE63A42D45BAB737995CC65B7text	7CA47B9AE63A42D45BAB737995CC65B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. P. cubaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cubaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33693">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> Soldat. Laenge: 5 mm. Duenkel rothbraun, der Kopf braeunlich roth, die Fuehler und Beine braeunlich: gelb. Die abstehende Behaarung spaerlich; die Beine sind abstehend behaart. Die Mandibeln ganz ungezaehnt mit geradem, nicht scharfen Kaurande, sie sind glatt, - glaenzend und nur mit einzelnen groben Puncten versehen. Der Clypeus ist in der eingedrueckten Mitte glaenzend, fast glatt, seitliche laengsgerunzelt. Stirn und Wangen sind laengsgestreift, der Scheitel und die Seitengegend des Kopfes verworren gerunzelt. Der Thorax ist fein gerunzelt, am Pro- und Mesonotum oben mit erhabenen Querrunzeln. Das Pronotum ist beiderseits hoeckerartig erweitert mit stumpfer Spitze; das Mesonotum hat ausser den Querrunzelig keine besondere quere Wulst; das Metanotum mit zwei maessig langen, nach aufwaerts geachteten und wenig divergirenden Dornen. Das Stielchen ist fein gerunzelt, das erste. Glied ist vorne gestielt, hinten oben mit der gewoehnlichen queren Wulst, die aber oben bogig ausgeschnitten ist und beiderseits in ein stumpfes Zaehnchen endet; das zweite Glied ist beiderseits in ein schwach nach rueckwaerts gekruemmtes Zaehnchen erweitert. Die Sculptur des nicht stark glaenzenden Hinterleibes ist so wie bei P. opaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. opaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hoechst fein und in der Art netzartig gerunzelt, dass rundliche, flache Felder von den Maschen gebildet werden, welche Felder aber glaenzend sind; jene Punkte am Hinterleibe, aus welchen die abstehenden Haare entspringen, sind etwas erhoeht. Die Beine sind glaenzend. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 3 mm. Dunkel rothbraun, Mandibeln, Geissel und Tarsen braeunlich gelb, Schienen gelbbraun. Die abstehende Behaarung sehr spaerlich, an den - Beinen am reichlichsten. Die Mandibeln sind laengsgerunzelt, ihr Kaurand vorne mit zwei groesseren Zaehnen, hinter diesen * noch ein bis zwei kleinere, der uebrige Kaurand schneidig. Der Kopf ist fein laengsgerunzelt und sehr fein und dicht netzartig gerunzelt. Pro- und Mesonotum mit Querrunzeln, ersteres beiderseits etwas hoeckerartig erweitert; das gerunzelte Metanotum traegt zwei ziemlich lange, fast aufrechte, etwas divergirende Dornen. Die Querwulst des ersten Stielchengliedes ist nicht, wie beim Soldaten, ausgeschnitten und nicht beiderseits gezaehnt, sondern gerade und seitlich gerundet, das zweite Stielchenglied ist glockenfoermig, vorne schmal, hinten breit, seitlich nicht zahnartig erweitert. Der Hinterleib ist glatt und stark glaenzend; die Beine sind glaenzend.</p> <p>Aus Cuba, in meiner Sammlung von Herrn Riehl.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CA47B9AE63A42D45BAB737995CC65B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CA47B9AE63A42D45BAB737995CC65B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 747-748, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		7CA47B9AE63A42D45BAB737995CC65B7agent1						7CA47B9AE63A42D45BAB737995CC65B7ref
7CABD97DFE08A50626301D0CB13EC7C5text	7CABD97DFE08A50626301D0CB13EC7C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 44. Pygmephorus maritimusnov. spec. (Abb. 9 a&mdash;g ). </p> <p> Weibchen L&auml;nge 315-330 &micro; , Breite 180 &micro; . </p> <p> Die Species hat &Auml;hnlichkeit mit P. pilosus Oudemans , l&auml;&szlig;t sich aber leicht davon unterscheiden. Die Gr&ouml;&szlig;e ist etwa dieselbe, Oudemans gibt an 300 &micro; , ich besitze einige Exemplare aus der Segeberger H&ouml;hle in Holstein, die wesentlich kleiner sind (bis nur 210 &micro; ). Bei P. pilosus steht die lange Borste des Propodosoma hinter den pseudostigmalischen Organen, bei P. maritimus unmittelbar innen neben den Pseudostigmata (Abb. 9a). Das vordere kreisf&ouml;rmige Organ liegt bei P. pilosus viel weiter nach vorn, bei der neuen Art dicht vor den Pseudostigmata unmittelbar am inneren Rande der Trochanteren des ersten Beinpaares. Oudemans spricht bei P. pilosus diese kreisf&ouml;rmigen Organe als Augen an, bei P. maritimus sind es &auml;hnliche Gebilde wie die Pseudostigmata, nur nicht so gro&szlig;trichterf&ouml;rmig . Bei st&auml;rkererVergr&ouml;&szlig;erung erkennt man (Abb. 9 c), da&szlig; aus der Vertiefung ein kleiner abgestumpfter Kolben herausragt. Zahl und Stellung der R&uuml;ckenborsten sind etwa dieselben wie bei der Vergleichsart, sie sind aber viel k&uuml;rzer und nicht so deutlich gefiedert. Bei P. pilosusbetr&auml;gt die L&auml;nge des dritten Paares der Mittelreihe 134 &micro; , bei P. maritimus nur 77 &micro; . Tarsus IV ist bei P. pilosus stark verl&auml;ngert und verj&uuml;ngt , die l&auml;ngste Borste auf der Tibia mi&szlig;t 114 &micro; , bei P. maritimus ist der Tarsus IV von durchaus normaler Gestalt, und die Borste auf der Tibia ist nur 40 &micro; lang. </p> <p> Die auff&auml;lligsten Unterschiede finden wir aber auf der Ventralseite im Gebiet der Coxalplatten (Abb. 9b). Bei P. pilosus sind die Grenzfurchen zwischen den Coxalplatten I und II bis zur Mittellinie durchgef&uuml;hrt , sie verlaufen etwas schr&auml;g und vereinigen sich mit der durchgehenden Grenzfurche hinter den Coxalplatten IL Bei P. maritimus sind diese Grenzfurchen nur durch ein seitlich nicht durchgef&uuml;hrtes Kreuz angedeutet. Zwischen den Coxalplatten III und IV ist die Grenzfurche l&auml;nger , ber&uuml;hrt aber nicht die Trochanteren III, wie es bei P. pilosus der Fall ist. Die mittlere Grenzlinie reicht nach hinten auch nicht &uuml;ber das dritte Beinpaar hinaus, so da&szlig; die inneren Poststernalhaare nicht mehr zu beiden Seiten der Mittellinie stehen, also auf den Coxalplatten IV, sondern ein St&uuml;ck hinter dem Ende der Mittelfurche. Die Entfernung der &auml;u&szlig;eren Poststernalhaare voneinander ist nur wenig gr&ouml;&szlig;er als die der inneren. Auch diese Haare sind viel k&uuml;rzer als bei der Vergleichsart, sie erreichen mit ihrer Spitze nicht die Genital&ouml;ffnung . </p> <p> Tarsus I (Abb. 9d u. e) ist distal ziemlich stark verbreitert, st&auml;rker als bei der Vergleichsart. Er &auml;hnelt in dieser Hinsicht dem von P. cultratus Berlese. Seitlich betrachtet sehen wir auf der Dorsalseite einen kleineren und dann einen gr&ouml;&szlig;eren stumpfen Sinneskolben, davor ein langes, d&uuml;nnes , gebogenes, an der Spitze etwas knopff&ouml;rmiges Sinnesorgan. Dorsal betrachtet sehen wir drei Sinneskolben in Form eines Dreiecks angeordnet, bei der seitlichen Ansicht ist eines der kleineren Sinnesorgane nicht zu sehen. </p> <p> Neben vielen Weibchen wurde auch ein M&auml;nnchen gefunden, es ist daher anzunehmen, da&szlig; dieses M&auml;nnchen zu derselben Art geh&ouml;rt (Abb. 9f u. g). </p> <p>L&auml;nge 140 &micro; (mit Anhang 184 &micro; ), Breite 107 &micro; . Da erst von sehr wenigen Arten die M&auml;nnchen bekannt sind, von der Vergleichsart P. pilosus z. B. noch nicht, so kann ich hier nur auf die Abbildung von P. islandicus Sellnick (1940, S. 121, Fig. 130, 131) verweisen. Die allgemeine K&ouml;rperform ist die gleiche, die Gestalt des von Berlese &quot;papilla rostra &quot; genannten verk&uuml;mmerten Gnathosoma ist aber ganz anders, es bildet eine l&auml;ngere , an der Spitze abgerundete und mit kleinen B&ouml;rstchen besetzte Keule. Auch der Verlauf der Trennungslinien der einzelnen Coxalplatten ist ganz anders. Dorsal fallen die langen R&uuml;ckenhaare auf, die bei P. islandicus zwar in gleicher Zahl und Anordnung vorhanden, aber viel k&uuml;rzer sind. Auch scheint der eigenartige Anhang anders angesetzt zu sein. Bei der vorliegenden Art ist er weiter vorn, unmittelbar hinter der Grenzlinie, die hinter den Beinen III &uuml;ber den R&uuml;ckenverl&auml;uft , angesetzt und ist schr&auml;gaufw&auml;rts gerichtet, man sieht das zugespitzte Ende des K&ouml;rpers hindurchschimmern. Bein IV, wie &uuml;blich , verdickt und k&uuml;rzer als die &uuml;brigen Beine. </p> <p> Fundort: Bemerkenswert ist der Lebensraum dieser Art, sie wurde in 32 Exemplaren, darunter einem M&auml;nnchen , im <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9380/lat 53.7820)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9380&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7820">Vogelschutzgebiet-Ost</a> in dichtem Salicornia-Rasen erbeutet, an einer Stelle, die bei jeder h&ouml;heren Flut vom Meerwasser &uuml;bersp&uuml;lt wird. </p> <p>Holotypus des Weibchens: Pr&auml;parat mit vier Exemplaren in meiner Sammlung. </p> <p>Holotypus des M&auml;nnchens : Pr&auml;parat mit dem einzigen Exemplar in meiner Sammlung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CABD97DFE08A50626301D0CB13EC7C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CABD97DFE08A50626301D0CB13EC7C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 152-154, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7CABD97DFE08A50626301D0CB13EC7C5agent1						7CABD97DFE08A50626301D0CB13EC7C5ref
7CAFFC349C336E1C99D6CC7B194F1455text	7CAFFC349C336E1C99D6CC7B194F1455taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole inermis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole inermis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33800">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole inermis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole inermis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33800">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1870b: 984. Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien. </p> <p> Etymology L inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33800">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , unarmed, referring to the absence of propodeal spines. </p> <p> Diagnosis Distinguished from all other members of the biconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'biconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group and most of Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species by the absence of propodeal spines in the major and minor. In full-face view, occipital cleft of major relatively shallow, occipital lobes tending toward subangulate. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.84, HL 1.72, SL 1.06, EL 0.24, PW 0.84. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.80, HL 0.94, SL 1.10, EL 0.14, PW 0.54.</p> <p>Color Major: most of body light reddish brown, with mandibles, postpetiole, and gaster medium reddish brown. Minor: gaster medium brown, rest of body light reddish brown.</p> <p> range I have verified series of inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33800">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Veracruz, Mexico (Cuichapa, 1600 m); Honduras (Mina El Mochito, Santa Barbara, 1040 m; Lago Yojoa, Cortes, 700 m); and Nicaragua (Matagalpa, 1200+ m). </p> <p>Biology The species has been collected in montane forest, in one case (Mina El Mochito, Honduras) from rotting wood.</p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. MEXICO (no further data; Edward Norton, 1860s). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CAFFC349C336E1C99D6CC7B194F1455		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CAFFC349C336E1C99D6CC7B194F1455							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 146-146, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		7CAFFC349C336E1C99D6CC7B194F1455agent1						7CAFFC349C336E1C99D6CC7B194F1455ref
7CB06E7CCDA1A8B9A4706FDAE0293FC3text	7CB06E7CCDA1A8B9A4706FDAE0293FC3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Engramma Ilgi Forel, var. stygium Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Engramma Ilgi Forel, var. stygium Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Forel, Zool. Jahrb., Syst., vol. 29, p. 264 (1910), [[worker]], [[male]] (E. Ilgi).</p> <p> - Santschi, Ann. Soc. ent. France, vol. 79, p. 393 (1910), [[worker]], ( Engramma stygium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Engramma stygium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Cette forme, decrite pendant que la description d' E. Ilgi etait sous presse, se trouve en etre une simple variete caracterisee par une pilosite dressee beaucoup plus abondante. La femelle n'est pas encore decrite.</p> <p>[[queen]]. - Long. 4,5 mill. Aile anterieure 4 mill. La tete est un peu plus allongee que chez 1'[[worker]]. Le scape, tres epaissi, depasse a peine le bord posterieur de la tete. Les yeux sont un peu en avant du milieu des cotes et pas beaucoup plus grands que chez l'ouvriere, leur grand diametre est plus long que l'espace qui les separe du bord anterieur. Ocelles assez petits et distants. Le mesonotum surplombe le pronotum sans le depasser. Face declive de l'epinotum du double plus longue que la basale, formant avec elle un angle arrondi, mais distinct. Gastre ovale, bien plus large que le thorax; le reste comme chez le [[male]] et l'[[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Nairobi (1904), [[worker]], [[male]], types de la variete; - Blue Post Hotel (alt. 1.520 m., st. n&deg; 29, janv. 1912), [[worker]];</p> <p>- Lumbwa, dans le Mau escarpment (alt. 1.891 m., st. n&deg; 21, dec. 1911), plusieurs [[worker]]; - entre El Burgon et Ndjoro (2.100 m., st. n&deg; 24, dec. 1911), [[worker]], [[queen]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: prairies alpines autour du Bismarckhuegel (alt. 2.740 m., st. n&deg; 70, avril 1912), [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CB06E7CCDA1A8B9A4706FDAE0293FC3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CB06E7CCDA1A8B9A4706FDAE0293FC3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 117-117, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		7CB06E7CCDA1A8B9A4706FDAE0293FC3agent1						7CB06E7CCDA1A8B9A4706FDAE0293FC3ref
7CB3B8D240CA6F3006EA94B7A25A056Ctext	7CB3B8D240CA6F3006EA94B7A25A056Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Discothyrea humilis , sp. nov.</p> <p>Female (Dealate).-Length, 1.16 mm. Head, excluding mandibles, about one and one-tenth longer than broad back of eyes, evenly rounded, viewed anteriorly, but for feebly concave clypeal margin and slightly flattened occiput; between the antennal bases projects a small triangular plate with rounded apex; eyes large, feebly convex, separated from the mandibular insertions by a distance equal to less than their diameter; ocelli large and prominent; mandibles trigonal with concave masticatory margin bounded apically by a large acute tooth, basally by an acute denticle; antennae 7-jointed, scapes clavate, about three-fifths as long as funiculi, terminal funicular joint 0.17 x 0.10 mm., distinctly longer than remainder of funiculus. Pronotum evenly convex anteriorly. Epinotum distinctly gibbous on each side. Petiole in profile with cuneate node, ventrally with a high rectangular lamina. 1st gastric segment with anterior margin impressed at junction with petiole and sloping downwards and backwards. 2nd gastric segment larger than 1st and overarching the remaining segments; sting fine, short, exserted. Legs small and short.</p> <p>Surface of body sub-lucid, microscopically reticulate.</p> <p>Pilosity a fine, whitish, moderately abundant pubescence.</p> <p>Yellowish -brown.</p> <p>Described from two dealate females taken by myself June 13 and June 20, 1938, on Barro Colorado Island, Panama Canal Zone. One female was found among decayed leaves and humus on a fallen log, the other in debris swept down by a swollen stream from the forest.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CB3B8D240CA6F3006EA94B7A25A056C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CB3B8D240CA6F3006EA94B7A25A056C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weber, N. A. (1939): New ants of rare genera and a new genus of ponerine ants. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 32, 91-104: 100-100, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3014/3014.pdf		Plazi		7CB3B8D240CA6F3006EA94B7A25A056Cagent1						7CB3B8D240CA6F3006EA94B7A25A056Cref
7CB4917615D281BFE64E0087FD289889text	7CB4917615D281BFE64E0087FD289889taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>impressaPhyllonetaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Phylloneta impressa (L. Koch, 1881)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Crvena Lokva pool ; verbatimElevation: 1620 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 2 males; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Simoncheska Lokva pool ; verbatimElevation: 1680 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CB4917615D281BFE64E0087FD289889		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CB4917615D281BFE64E0087FD289889							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		7CB4917615D281BFE64E0087FD289889agent1|7CB4917615D281BFE64E0087FD289889agent2|7CB4917615D281BFE64E0087FD289889agent3|7CB4917615D281BFE64E0087FD289889agent4|7CB4917615D281BFE64E0087FD289889agent5|7CB4917615D281BFE64E0087FD289889agent6|7CB4917615D281BFE64E0087FD289889agent7						7CB4917615D281BFE64E0087FD289889ref
7CB95ED55E75C029F43A4D7A860810F0text	7CB95ED55E75C029F43A4D7A860810F0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 56. Tecticornia Hook f.</p> <p>Tecticornia Hook. f. in Benth. &amp; Hook f., Gen. Pl. 3: 65 (1880)Wilson, Nuytsia 1: 277-288 (1972).</p> <p>Annual herbs or subshrubs, leafless. Inflorescence spiciform; flowers bisexual, in 3-5-flowered cymes concealed by bracts; bracts free, opposite and decussate, with fleshy, upturned outer margins; perianth succulent, 2-lobed, lobes free from each other and from the surrounding bracts. Pericarp free; seed coat coriaceous; perisperm present; embryo curved. Three spp., Australia, New Guinea.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CB95ED55E75C029F43A4D7A860810F0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CB95ED55E75C029F43A4D7A860810F0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 273-273, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		7CB95ED55E75C029F43A4D7A860810F0agent1|7CB95ED55E75C029F43A4D7A860810F0agent2|7CB95ED55E75C029F43A4D7A860810F0agent3|7CB95ED55E75C029F43A4D7A860810F0agent4						7CB95ED55E75C029F43A4D7A860810F0ref
7CC7BB1FD06391D26B21F0A89A9AA82Ctext	7CC7BB1FD06391D26B21F0A89A9AA82Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var . schwebeli Luederwaldt <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var . schwebeli Luederwaldt ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138750">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Acanthoponera dolo var. schwebeli Luederwaldt<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera  dolo var. schwebeli Luederwaldt' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138750">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Revist. Mus. Paul. 1918, p. 54 [worker]; German transl. S&atilde;o Paulo 1920, p. 3 [worker]; Notas Myrmecologicas, S&atilde;o Paulo 1918, p. 6. Type locality: Alto da Serra, S&atilde;o Paulo, Brazil (E. Schwebel) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CC7BB1FD06391D26B21F0A89A9AA82C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CC7BB1FD06391D26B21F0A89A9AA82C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 188-188, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		7CC7BB1FD06391D26B21F0A89A9AA82Cagent1						7CC7BB1FD06391D26B21F0A89A9AA82Cref
7CE2FA506AE24D3048D0F5F86D24F063text	7CE2FA506AE24D3048D0F5F86D24F063taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. Brutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. Brutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>&mdash; [[ queen ]]. &mdash; Lomani, Yambema Mabote.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CE2FA506AE24D3048D0F5F86D24F063		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CE2FA506AE24D3048D0F5F86D24F063							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		7CE2FA506AE24D3048D0F5F86D24F063agent1						7CE2FA506AE24D3048D0F5F86D24F063ref
7CE4C628202FDE40B7EC3EE105D0C33Ctext	7CE4C628202FDE40B7EC3EE105D0C33Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptothorax flavispinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax flavispinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30237">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre. </p> <p> - Dratamar pres Kairouan. Le Dr Santschi a trouve cette espece vivant eh parabiose avec le Cremastogaster inermis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster inermis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (dans un meme coin de branche de figuier, presque le meme nid). - Long. 2 a 2,5 mill. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CE4C628202FDE40B7EC3EE105D0C33C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CE4C628202FDE40B7EC3EE105D0C33C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 172-172, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		7CE4C628202FDE40B7EC3EE105D0C33Cagent1						7CE4C628202FDE40B7EC3EE105D0C33Cref
7CE4C93A183EAF2E08F4A315E17F5F65text	7CE4C93A183EAF2E08F4A315E17F5F65taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 乌尔班红 蚁 Myrmica urbanii Radchenko<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica urbanii Radchenko' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et 突 出, 卵圆 形, 位于头侧缘中部稍前处。触 角 12 Elmes, 中国新纪 录 (图 3 ～ 4) 节, 柄节末端明显超过后头 缘, 其基部稍弯曲。触 角 </p> <p>Radchenko, A 1 G. and Elmes, G. W. 1998. Vestnik Zoologii, 32 (4): 棒 4 节, 各鞭节长大于宽。额脊 直, 稍向后分歧。</p> <p>16. 唇基中部隆 起, 前缘中央有明显缺刻。上颚宽三 角</p> <p>工 蚁: TL 6 1 9 ～ 7 1 0, HL 1 1 50 ～ 1 1 60, HW 形, 具 7 齿。前胸背板轻度隆 起, 前中胸背板缝不明 1 1 35 ～ 1 1 40, CI 88 ～ 90, SL 1 1 70, SI 121 ～ 126, PW 显, 仅在两侧清晰。后胸沟明 显, 轻度凹入。后侧叶 0 1 90 ～ 0 1 95, AL 2 1 05 ～ 2 1 20, ED 0 1 30 。头长大于尖齿状。并胸腹节基面近平 直, 与斜面形成直 角, 并 宽, 两侧轻微隆 起, 后头角 圆, 后头缘近平直。复眼胸腹节刺细长尖 锐, 指向后 方, 刺尖略向上弯曲 。</p> <p>72, PW 0 1 43 ～ 0 1 48,AL 0 1 83 ～ 0 1 91, ED 0 1 11 ～ 0 1 13,PL 0 1 17 ～ 0 1 24, PH 0 1 24 ～ 0 1 28, DPW 0 1 17 ～ 0 1 21 (n =12) 。</p> <p>无翅雌 蚁: TL 3 1 7, HL 0 1 70, HW 0 1 66, CI 94, SL 0 1 45,SI 68, PW 0 1 51,AL 1 1 15, ED 0 1 14, PL 0 1 25, PH 0 1 31, DPW 0 1 24 (n =1) 。与工蚁相似。复眼较突 出, 头顶下方 具 3 个大而明显的单 眼, 呈倒三角形排列。胸部背板更宽扁。后胸沟存 在, 但不凹陷。并胸腹节基面明显短于斜面。身体颜色比工蚁更深暗。</p> <p>雄 蚁: TL 3 1 0, HL 0 1 50, HW 0 1 35, CI 70, SL 0 1 12,SI 34, PW 0 1 49,AL 0 1 80, ED 0 1 20, PL 0 1 20, PH 0 1 17, DPW 0 1 19 (n =1) 。头 小, 近圆 形, 长大于 宽, 后头缘圆弧形突出。触角丝 状, 13 节。端节较 长, 其余各节逐渐缩短。柄节短。复眼巨 大, 外 凸, 着生于头侧缘之 前, 其直径占头长 的 2 / 5 。单 眼 3 个。唇基中部突 出, 不具双隆 线, 前缘中央弧形突出。上颚细 长, 线形。前胸宽 大, 突起。中胸背板 窄, 圆形隆起。胸部侧面骨片分化明显。前、后翅细 长, 灰白 色, 翅脉简单。腹柄下突呈三角片状。头部和胸部背面具密集刻 点, 无条纹。胸部侧板光亮。体表及翅缘具丰富亚直立毛和倒伏茸 毛, 比工蚁要短。其它特征与雌蚁相似。</p> <p>正 模: 工 蚁, 湖北省鹤峰县木林子自然保护 区, 海 拔 1 600 m, 2004 2 08 2 26, 王维采。副 模: 12 工 蚁, 2 雌 蚁, 2 雄蚁。采集标记同正模。</p> <p>生 境: 高海拔自然保护区原始阔叶林里面残留的木桩内。</p> <p> 新种与埃氏扁胸切叶 蚁 V 1 emeryi Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emeryi Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 相 似, 但新种身体黑褐 色, 后腹柄结背面具密集粗糙刻 点, 上颚光亮无刻点。上述特征同样可与东亚地区的其它近似种区分开来。 </p> <p>腹柄结长而 窄, 背面平直。后腹柄结前面倾斜面较 长, 背面圆 凸, 明显宽于腹柄结。后腹部长卵圆形。</p> <p>头部背面具密集纵长条 纹, 头后 部 1 / 3 具清晰粗糙的网状刻纹。上颚具密集纵条 纹, 额区光亮。胸部、腹柄、后腹柄具粗糙纵长条 纹, 胸部背面具粗糙网状刻纹。体被丰富的长直立 毛, 触角及足具丰富的亚直立 毛, 腹部具稀疏的短茸毛。体黑褐 色, 头部腹面红棕 色, 并胸腹节刺、足及腹部褐黄色。毛被黄色。</p> <p>观察标 本: 7 工 蚁, 湖北省咸丰县坪坝营自 然</p> <p>保护 区, 海 拔 1 300 m, 2004 2 08 2 10, 王维采。国外分 布: 印度。与原始描述相 比, 采自湖北的标本其身体各 部</p> <p>测量值稍 大, 其它特征相符 。</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CE4C93A183EAF2E08F4A315E17F5F65		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CE4C93A183EAF2E08F4A315E17F5F65							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wang, W., Zhou S. - Y., Huang J. - H. (2005): A new species of the genus Vollenhovia Mayr and a new record species of the genus Myrmica Latreille from China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). [In Chinese with English summary]. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 30, 835-838: 836-836, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15445		Plazi		7CE4C93A183EAF2E08F4A315E17F5F65agent1|7CE4C93A183EAF2E08F4A315E17F5F65agent2|7CE4C93A183EAF2E08F4A315E17F5F65agent3						7CE4C93A183EAF2E08F4A315E17F5F65ref
7CE83FA60DAF74E36A99C97B08A84FDBtext	7CE83FA60DAF74E36A99C97B08A84FDBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Figs 147 - 149. Carabocepheus lounsburyi Berlese , 1910 - 147: dorsal side, 148: ventral side, 149: lateral side </p> <p>Carabocepheus lounsburyi Berlese , 1913 (Figs 147-151) </p> <p> Measurements. - Length: 780-1450 &micro;m , width: 420-800 &micro;m . </p> <p>Prodorsum: Rostrum slightly elongated, lamellae running marginally, without a free cuspis. Rostral and lamellar setae long, thin, setiform, lamellar setae arising on the dorsal surface of lamellae. The lamellar surface foveolated. A well-developed laminate tutorium present. Bothridium strongly elevated from the body outline, sensillus long, directed outwards, with a scarcely dilating, spiculate head. Interlamellar setae arising near trichobothrium on a strongly chitinized region connecting the lamellae, and basally with the median notogastral condyles. Lateral condyles not separated from the bothridium. Interlamellar area very wide, its surface smooth.</p> <p>Figs 150-151. Carabocepheus lounsburyi Berlese , 1910 - 150: rostrum, 151: leg 1 </p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal suture straight medially, between notogastral condyles. Among the latter co. nl. resembling a very strong humeral projection, co. um. smaller but sharply pointed. Fourteen pairs of long, setiform notogastral setae present, f ive of them in posteromarginal, one in humeral position. Surface of notogaster finely foveolate. Lyrifissure iad situated in laterodorsal, in and ips in lateromarginal position, very close to each other.</p> <p> Lateral region of podosoma: Pedotecta I very large, rounded, pedotecta II&mdash;III small, triangul&auml;r . Discidium small, hardly observable. Posterolateral part of this region granulate. No circumpedal carinapresent. </p> <p>Gnathosoma: Chelicerae normal. Diarthric labiogenal articulation.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Apodemes - excepting ap. 3 - long, composing a network. Epimeral surface smooth or only some spots visible. Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. </p> <p> Anogenital region: Its surface foveolate only laterally, bearing a strong chitionous lath laterally, directed backwards from the acetabulum of legs IV. Anogenital setal formula: 4(5) &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3, all simple, setiform. Setae adx in postanal, ad2 and ad 3 in adanal position. Surface of genital plates smooth, anal plates well foveolate. Lyrifissure iad situated near to anal aperture, slightly in paraanal position. </p> <p>Legs: Tarsus of all legs very short, tibia elongate. Claws very large, all legs monodactylous. Genu of legs I and II without phylliform lateral setae. Blade-like formation of trochanters and femora weakly developed.</p> <p> [ Carabocepheus lounsburyi Berlese , 1910 </p> <p> type locality: South Africa , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.4/lat -34.1)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.4&materialsCitation.latitude=-34.1">near Cape of Good Hope</a> ] </p> <p> [ Carabocepheus lounsburyi latior Balogh &amp; Mahunka, 1966 </p> <p> type locality: South Africa , Cape Province , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 26.512/lat -33.297)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=26.512&materialsCitation.latitude=-33.297">Grahamstown</a> ] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CE83FA60DAF74E36A99C97B08A84FDB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CE83FA60DAF74E36A99C97B08A84FDB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 132-134, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7CE83FA60DAF74E36A99C97B08A84FDBagent1						7CE83FA60DAF74E36A99C97B08A84FDBref
7CEE4AC7834C7BB194D9A49D1B7F9EAAtext	7CEE4AC7834C7BB194D9A49D1B7F9EAAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metapone greeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone greeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Forel, Rev. Suisse Zool., 1911, 19, p. 449, Pl. 14, [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]] and larva; Emery, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., 1912, 56, p. 95, Fig. 1, larva; Wheeler, Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer., 1919, 12, p. 179, [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]], Fig. 1, 2; Emery, Genera Insect., 1921, Fase. 174, p. 20.</p> <p>Type locality: Peradenyia, Ceylon (E. E. Green)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CEE4AC7834C7BB194D9A49D1B7F9EAA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CEE4AC7834C7BB194D9A49D1B7F9EAA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Gregg, R. E. (1958): Two new species of Metapone from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 60, 111-121: 119-119, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6291		Plazi		7CEE4AC7834C7BB194D9A49D1B7F9EAAagent1						7CEE4AC7834C7BB194D9A49D1B7F9EAAref
7CF238AEB101EDA8B400880FF20824BCtext	7CF238AEB101EDA8B400880FF20824BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius furcillatus (Willmann, 1942) (Abb. 24) </p> <p>Brachychthonius furcillatus Willmann , 1942: p. 170, Fig. 1. </p> <p>Brachychthonius ensifer Strenzke , 1951: p. 238, Abb. 4, nov. syn.</p> <p>Brachychthonius ensifer : Sellnick 1960, p. 83. </p> <p>Brachychthonius furcillatus : Sellnick 1960, p. 84. </p> <p>Liochthonius ensifer : Niedbala 1973, p. 62, Fig. 2b. </p> <p>Liochthonius ensifer : Niedbala 1974, p. 489, Fig. 36. </p> <p>Brachychthonius furcillatus : Niedbala 1974, p. 507. </p> <p>Abb . 24. Liochthonius furcillatus (Willmann) , Lectotypus. Dorsalansicht und Sensillus. </p> <p>Tabelle 19. Liochthonius furcillatus (Willmann, 1942) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Lectotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>236,8</td> <td>232,5 - 242,5</td> <td>232,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>97,0</td> <td>87,5 - 107,5</td> <td>103,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>61,4</td> <td>55,0 - 70,0</td> <td>60,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>107,1</td> <td>95,0 - 120,0</td> <td>95,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>149,6</td> <td>140,0 - 160,0</td> <td>140,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>53,7</td> <td>52,5 - 54,7</td> <td>52,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>25,6</td> <td>25,0 - 26,2</td> <td>25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>-</td> <td>7,5</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>20,9</td> <td>18,7 - 22,5</td> <td>18,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>33,2</td> <td>31,5 - 35,0</td> <td>31,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>26,0</td> <td>25,0 - 27,0</td> <td>27,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>47,8</td> <td>46,5 - 49,0</td> <td>46,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>40,0</td> <td>39,0 - 40,6</td> <td>39,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>26,7</td> <td>25,0 - 27,5</td> <td>27,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>33,5</td> <td>32,5 - 35,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>29,3</td> <td>27,5 - 30,0</td> <td>27,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>33,7</td> <td>30,0 - 36,0</td> <td>33,8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>39,5</td> <td>36,5 - 40,0</td> <td>40,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,59</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,67</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>0,78</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,86</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,64</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,67</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>1,85</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,90</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,28</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,29</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Ein Vergleich der Typusexemplare von Brachychthonius ensifer Strenzke und Brachychthonius furcillatus Willmann hat ergeben, da&szlig; diese in allen Merkmalen einschlie&szlig;lich der Borstenform &uuml;bereinstimmen . Eine Synonymisierung war bisher anhand der beiden Originalbeschreibungen nicht m&ouml;glich , da ein sehr auff&auml;lliger Unterschied in der Gestalt der Dorsalborsten zu bestehen schien. Diese werden von Willmann (1942, p. 171, Fig. 1) als einfache lange Striche gezeichnet. Dies ist sicherlich eine Fehlinterptetation, denn die Borsten sind bei allen untersuchten Exemplaren seitlich so stark zusammengedr&uuml;ckt , da&szlig; sie in der Aufsicht als d&uuml;nne , nicht verdickte Borsten erscheinen. In allen anderen Punkten sind beide Beschreibungen nahezu identisch. Auch das scheinbar ausschlie&szlig;liche Vorkommen in wasserges&auml;ttigten Moossubstraten der offenen Landschaft eines klimatisch und physiognomisch einheitlichen Untersuchungsgebietes spricht f&uuml;r die Identit&auml;t beider Arten. </p> <p> Der von Strenzke (1951, p. 236) beschriebene furcillatus Willmann ist dagegen eine ganz andere, neue Art, die hier als Liochthonius perfusoriusn. sp. weiter oben beschrieben wird. </p> <p> Material: Slg. Hirschmann: 1 Ad., dorsal, Lectotypus , 1 Ad., lateral Paralectotypus , Coll. WillmannS.M.6 , mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius furcillatusn. sp. ), BRD , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.1350/lat 52.9651)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.1350&materialsCitation.latitude=52.9651"> Sager Meer, oestliches Ufer </a> , Sphagnum , 30. 5. 1928 . - Slg. Hirschmann: 1 Ad., lateral, Paralectotypus , Coll. Willmann S.M.6, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat . Fundort wie Lectotypus. - Slg. Hirschmann: 1 Ad., Coll. Willmann Nr. 42/2, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius furcillatus Willmann ), BRD , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.9390/lat 53.2495)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.9390&materialsCitation.latitude=53.2495"> Ueberhamm bei Neu St. Juergen</a> , Krs. Osterholz, Sphagnum am Wege. </p> <p>SMF Nr. 13934 : 6 Ad., Coll. Strenzke Nr. 438, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius ensifer Strenzke , Paratypen ), BRD , Holstein , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.5094/lat 54.1624)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.5094&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1624">Phragmites-Guertel am Dieksee </a> , Calliergon-Polster, K. Strenzke leg. </p> <p>Lectotypus , Locus typicus: Nach den Angaben Willmanns bestand die Typusserie aus 5 Exemplaren. In der Kollektion Willmann befinden sich nun 2 mikroskopische Pr&auml;parate mit gleicher Beschriftung und der Originalaufschrift &quot; Brachychthonius furcillatusn. sp. &quot;, die 3 beziehungsweise 2 Exemplare enthalten, von denen je eines einer anderen Liochthonius-Art angeh&ouml;rt . Somit besteht die Typusserie aus 3 Exemplaren. Das einzige in Dorsallage montierte Tier hat mit Sicherheit auch Willmann als Zeichenvorlage gedient und wird hier als Lectotypus festgelegt. Der Lectotypus ist zusammen mit einem weiteren Exemplare, das sich in Seitenlage befindet, in einem Pr&auml;parat eingebettet. </p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist BRD, Oldenburg, Sage bei Gro&szlig;enkneten , &ouml;stliches Ufer des Sager Meeres, Sphagnum , 30. 5. 1928 . </p> <p> Beschreibung: Der Beschreibung liegen ausschlie&szlig;lich Tiere aus mikroskopischen Pr&auml;paraten zugrunde, so da&szlig; vor allem die Angaben &uuml;berK&ouml;rperbreiten von frisch gefangenen Tieren abweichen d&uuml;rften . </p> <p> Die Farbe ist r&ouml;tlich goldgelb. Die Maculae der Muskelans&auml;tze sind auf dem ganzen K&ouml;rper als sehr helle Flecke deutlich erkennbar. Der Habitus ist breit und gedrungen. Die langen Dorsalborsten sind spitz und dorso-ventral s&auml;belartig verbreitert, seitlich aber zusammengedr&uuml;ckt . </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist breiter als lang. Das rostrale Prodorsum verj&uuml;ngt sich vor den Exobothridialh&ouml;ckern sehr rasch. Das Rostrum ist gerundet und nicht besonders vom Prodorsum abgesetzt. Die Rostralhaare sind k&uuml;rzer und feiner als die &uuml;brigen Prodorsumborsten, die im Durchschnitt 30 bis 35 &micro;m lang sind. </p> <p> Der Sensillus ist l&auml;nger als 50 &micro;m . Der relativ lange Stiel geht allm&auml;hlich in die Keule &uuml;ber . Diese ist seitlich stark zusammengedr&uuml;ckt , aber dorso-ventral, besonders in der distalen H&auml;lfte , stark erweitert. Distal ist die Keule in 2 ungleichlange Spitzen ausgezogen, von denen die dorsale 1/3 Keulenl&auml;nge erreicht, w&auml;hrend die ventrale kleinere Spitze weit zur&uuml;ckgesetzt ist, so da&szlig; die Keule in der Seitenansicht stark asymmetrisch ist. Die Keulenoberseite ist mit schr&auml;g distad gerichteten B&ouml;rstchen besetzt, die in der Seitenansicht eine schr&auml;ge Parallelstreifung ergeben. Auf der Unterseite sind einige kleinere Spitzen vorhanden. </p> <p>Die 3 vorderen interbothridialen Maculae sind queroval, das hintere Paar ist rund. Alle 4 Paare liegen dicht hintereinander und sind um weniger als ihren Durchmesser voneinander entfernt. Die beiden mittleren Paare sind kleiner als das vordere und hintere Paar.</p> <p> Der Exobothridialh&ouml;cker ist flach und befindet sich zusammen mit dem Exobothridialhaar auf einer flachen Lateralerhebung des Prodorsum. </p> <p> Die Notogasterborsten sind wie die Prodorsumborsten dorsoentral s&auml;belartig verbreitert und gekr&uuml;mmt . Ihre L&auml;nge (ausgenommen die k&uuml;rzeren ps-Borsten) schwankt zwischen 32 und 40 &micro;m . Strenzke gibt f&uuml;r die e1- Borsten 44 bis 50 &micro;m an. Diese Werte konnten aber an den betreffenden Exemplaren der Kollektion Strenzke nicht ermittelt werden. Die d- und e-Borsten &uuml;berragen den Hinterrand des jeweiligen Notogasterschildes um die H&auml;lfte ihrer L&auml;nge . </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Die in 2 Spitzen ausgezogene, stark asymmetrische Sensilluskeule weist die Art in die N&auml;he von Liochthonius perfusoriusn. sp. und damit in die weitere Verwandtschaft der lapponicus-Gruppe. Von allen hier behandelten Liochthonius-Arten unterscheidet sich L. furcillatus durch die stark s&auml;belartig dorso-ventral verbreiterten Dorsalborsten. </p> <p>Hammer (1962, p. 13, Fig. 2) beschreibt aus Chile einen Liochthonius nodifer , der L. furcillatus sehr &auml;hnlich ist, sich von diesem aber durch die geringe K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e , die weit l&auml;ngeren Notogasterborsten (c1 = 57,5 &micro;m , e1 = 60 &micro;m ) und die Form und Anordnung der interbothridialen Maculae unterscheidet. </p> <p>Liochthonius furcillatusd&uuml;rfte als sphagnophile und stenohygre Art der offeneren Landschaft enge Biotopbegrenzungen haben. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CF238AEB101EDA8B400880FF20824BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CF238AEB101EDA8B400880FF20824BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 96-99, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7CF238AEB101EDA8B400880FF20824BCagent1						7CF238AEB101EDA8B400880FF20824BCref
7CFB7A53E60F3DABD85B22F113AF41ADtext	7CFB7A53E60F3DABD85B22F113AF41ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Jugatala angulata (C. L. Koch, 1839) [207d,e] </p> <p> Diagnose: NG, PD und VP mit &quot;Netzstruktur&quot; gefeldert, NG-Vorderrand mit Br&uuml;cke zwischen den Ptm bogenf&ouml;rmig ; Ptm unbeweglich; Lam und Trl schmal-bandf&ouml;rmig , Csp gerundet und kurz; le, in und ro lang; ss kurz gestielt mit oval-keulenf&ouml;rmigem Kopf (um 35 um); 11 ng von m&auml;&szlig;igerL&auml;nge ; Aa ungeteilt; Tut gerundet nach unten gebogen, h&ouml;chstens mit kleiner Ecke; Wangenzahn gerundet; Dis mit spitzem Cus; B 3-krallig; 6 g-, K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 520-665 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribates angulatus C. L. Koch , 1839 (CMA 30.21). Jugatala a. : Sellnick 1923a, 1960; Willmann 1931 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Arboricol auf Fichten und Kiefern. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa, montan bis subalpin.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CFB7A53E60F3DABD85B22F113AF41AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CFB7A53E60F3DABD85B22F113AF41AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 387-387, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7CFB7A53E60F3DABD85B22F113AF41ADagent1|7CFB7A53E60F3DABD85B22F113AF41ADagent2						7CFB7A53E60F3DABD85B22F113AF41ADref
7D031CBB52B724399F0B71F6EF770E0Etext	7D031CBB52B724399F0B71F6EF770E0Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>bipunctataSteatodaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Steatoda bipunctata (Linnaeus, 1758)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D031CBB52B724399F0B71F6EF770E0E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D031CBB52B724399F0B71F6EF770E0E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		7D031CBB52B724399F0B71F6EF770E0Eagent1|7D031CBB52B724399F0B71F6EF770E0Eagent2|7D031CBB52B724399F0B71F6EF770E0Eagent3|7D031CBB52B724399F0B71F6EF770E0Eagent4|7D031CBB52B724399F0B71F6EF770E0Eagent5|7D031CBB52B724399F0B71F6EF770E0Eagent6|7D031CBB52B724399F0B71F6EF770E0Eagent7						7D031CBB52B724399F0B71F6EF770E0Eref
7D044709F4924BE08295C53F8E930DAFtext	7D044709F4924BE08295C53F8E930DAFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 108. Formica laboriosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica laboriosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136293">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M, </p> <p>Female. Length 5 lines.-Jet-black, smooth and shining; head oblong, a little wider than the thorax, slightly narrowed anteriorly; the flagellum obscurely rufo-testaceous; the anterior margin of the clypeus entire; the mandibles obscurely ferruginous. Thorax ovate; wings hyaline, the nervures pale rufotestaceous. Abdomen ovate; the scale of the peduncle subovate, the superior margin rounded.</p> <p>Hab. Sierra Leone. (Coll. Rev. D. F. Morgan.)</p> <p> This is probably the female of F. vivida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. vivida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D044709F4924BE08295C53F8E930DAF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D044709F4924BE08295C53F8E930DAF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 32-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7D044709F4924BE08295C53F8E930DAFagent1						7D044709F4924BE08295C53F8E930DAFref
7D05E266870A86A511483A2381A3B43Dtext	7D05E266870A86A511483A2381A3B43Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A . testaceo-pilosa testaceo-pilosa Luc <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A . testaceo-pilosa testaceo-pilosa Luc ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Fig. 6, 7.) </p> <p>1. c.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Gr&ouml;&szlig;ere Formen mit gestrecktem Thorax und mehr oder minder schief au&szlig;teigenden , an der Basis wenig verdickten Dornen des Epinotum und massivem Petiolusknoten. Der Kopf ist oval, bei gleicher Gr&ouml;&szlig;eschm&auml;ler als bei semipolita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'semipolita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25501">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , breiter als bei iberica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'iberica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25438">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Skulptur stark, der ganze Kopf, der ThoTax und die Stielchenknoten durchaus matt und sehr dicht punktiert; am Kopf sind L&auml;ngsrunzeln nur sehr schwach ausgepr&auml;gt . Die ganze Dorsalplatte des Basalsegmentes der Gaster matt, gestrichelt und mit grauem Seidenschimmer; die Strichelung ist auf der Basis und Mitte des Segmentes l&auml;ngsgerichtet , seitlich quer umbiegend, daher moiriert; auch der Hinterrand der folgenden Hinterleibssegmente ist gestrichelt und seidenschimmernd. Farbe schwarz, Mandibel, Funiculus und Tarsen braun. Die abstehenden Haare sind wei&szlig;lich , dick und steif. - L. 5-7 mm. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Skulptur und Behaarung rauher als bei der [[worker]]; Kopf oval, vorn bis zu den Ocellen dicht, unregelm&auml;&szlig;igl&auml;ngsgerunzelt , hinter den Ocellen nur undeutlich runzelig, durchaus matt. Thorax oben rauh gerunzelt und matt; Epinotumdornen l&auml;nger als bei der [[worker]], etwa so lang wie der stielartige Teil des Petiolus. Stielchenknoten quergestreift, der Knoten des Petiolus viel h&ouml;her und mehr schuppenartig als bei der [[worker]]. - L. 9 mm. </p> <p>Fig . 6. Aphaenogaster testaceo-pilosa testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster testaceo-pilosa testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]], aus Algerien. Kopf von einem minimalen und einem maximalen Exemplar. </p> <p>[[ male]]. Kopf, Thorax, das Epinotum ausgenommen, und Oberseite der Stielchenknoten dicht punktiert und glanzlos, nicht gerunzelt; Epinotum gr&ouml;&szlig;tenteilsgl&auml;nzend ; Gaster fein punktiert aber stark gl&auml;nzend . Kopf oval, mit m&auml;&szlig;iggro&szlig;en Augen; Mandibel lang, mit vielen kleinen Z&auml;hnen ; Epinotum mit stumpfen Beulen, oben mit langen abstehenden Haaren, Petiolus ohne abgesetzten Knoten, im Profil oben scharf winklig. - In einem [[male]] aus Sardinien (von mir im Nest gefangen) und einem aus Spanien ist der Kopf l&auml;nglich , der Petiolus dick, die Schenkel in der Mitte deutlich verdickt. Fl&uuml;gel farblos mit hellem Ge&auml;der und braunem Pterostigma. - L. 5,5 mm. </p> <p>S&uuml;dfrankreich , Iberische Halbinsel, Sardinien, Algerien, Azoren (Graciosa), Canarien (Fuerteventura). </p> <p> Die Angabe R u z s k y s (Formicar. Imp. Ross.), da&szlig; diese Form im Kaukasus vorkommt, ist aus geographischen Gr&uuml;nden zu bezweifeln. </p> <p>Zwischen den [[worker]] jener verschiedenen L&auml;nder kann ich keinen konstanten Unterschied finden; dagegen weichen [[male]] aus Algerien, die vielleicht zu den [[worker]] geh&ouml;ren , durch k&uuml;rzeren Kopf, viel gestreckteres Stielchen, verschieden geformtes Epinotum und schlankere Beine, deren Schenkel in der Mitte nicht oder kaum verdickt sind; auch ist die Gaster sehr wenig gl&auml;nzend . - Sollte sich herausstellen, da&szlig; diese [[male]] tats&auml;chlich zu den algierischen [[worker]] der typischen A. testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span>geh&ouml;ren , so d&uuml;rfte die europ&auml;ische Form davon als var. senilis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. senilis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unterschieden werden. </p> <p> Fig. 7. Aphaenogaster testaceo-pilosa testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster testaceo-pilosa testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[male]], a b) aus Spanien; c) aus Sardinien; d) aus Algier; ef) aus Daya (West-Algerien). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D05E266870A86A511483A2381A3B43D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D05E266870A86A511483A2381A3B43D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 316-318, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		7D05E266870A86A511483A2381A3B43Dagent1						7D05E266870A86A511483A2381A3B43Dref
7D08EFFB6724AC571ABE1016074CAFF2text	7D08EFFB6724AC571ABE1016074CAFF2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudomyrma gracilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma gracilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:177611">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ male ]] [[ queen ]] Surubres pres San Mateo, Costa Rica (Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D08EFFB6724AC571ABE1016074CAFF2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D08EFFB6724AC571ABE1016074CAFF2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 60-60, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		7D08EFFB6724AC571ABE1016074CAFF2agent1						7D08EFFB6724AC571ABE1016074CAFF2ref
7D0B3D7B7F9202F27752EA516311293Ctext	7D0B3D7B7F9202F27752EA516311293Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>var. nitida Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. nitida Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 1. c. </p> <p> [[worker]] Hinterkopf und Thoraxr&uuml;cken in gr&ouml;&szlig;erer oder geringerer Ausdehnung viel seichter skulptiert und gl&auml;nzend ; Gaster glatt und gl&auml;nzend . </p> <p>[[queen]] und [[male]] lassen sich von der Stammform der Unterart nicht unterscheiden.</p> <p> Reine Formen dieser Variet&auml;t finden sich in Nord-Sardinien und in Korsika; auf den Toskanischen Inseln und bei Pisa kommen &Uuml;bergangsformen zum Typus und zu var. romana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. romana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vor. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D0B3D7B7F9202F27752EA516311293C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D0B3D7B7F9202F27752EA516311293C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 321-321, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		7D0B3D7B7F9202F27752EA516311293Cagent1						7D0B3D7B7F9202F27752EA516311293Cref
7D0E192C6FEC10C73E633FBB1C2206E4text	7D0E192C6FEC10C73E633FBB1C2206E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella (Rhinoppia) epilata Miko, nov. spec. [150g-l] </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar, gefunden in Waldstreu unter Buche und Fichte. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Tschechien. Die Art wurde nahe der Grenze zu Deutschland in der Tschechischen Schweiz gefunden; ein Vorkommen auch in Deutschland ist zu erwarten. Der Typus ist zur Zeit in der Sammlung Miko.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D0E192C6FEC10C73E633FBB1C2206E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D0E192C6FEC10C73E633FBB1C2206E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 285-285, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7D0E192C6FEC10C73E633FBB1C2206E4agent1|7D0E192C6FEC10C73E633FBB1C2206E4agent2						7D0E192C6FEC10C73E633FBB1C2206E4ref
7D1501CC62F11419DFE472659A3425CFtext	7D1501CC62F11419DFE472659A3425CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole chloe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole chloe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, new status</p> <p>Pheidole goeldii subsp. chloe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole goeldii subsp. chloe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151329">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1908c: 56. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr chloe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chloe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , first green shoots of plants in spring, allusion unknown. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group close to striaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34028">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Mexico and Central America (and a possible synonym of it), much less so to the other species listed in the heading, and distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: antennal scrobes present; entire dorsal surface of head, except for frontal triangle, covered by longitudinal carinulae, which do not curve inwardly toward midline at occiput; humerus subangulate in dorsal-oblique view; mesonotal convexity absent in both side and dorsal-oblique views; head wider than long (HW/HL 1.04); pronotum lacks transverse carinulae. Minor: longitudinal carinulae stretch from mesopleuron to sides of propodeum. Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.00, HL 0.96, SL 0.56, EL 0.14, PW 0.50. Syntype minor: PW 0.36 (head missing in syntype available). Color Major: concolorous light reddish brown. Minor: body brownish yellow (color of head unknown).</p> <p> Range Costa Rica and Mexico. Longino (1997) does not distinguish this species from striaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34028">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , although the two appear to be different. He reports &quot; striaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34028">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , &quot; which may include both species, from the Atlantic slope to 500 m and Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica. </p> <p> Biology Longino (1997) reports &quot; striaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34028">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ,&quot; which as noted, may include both true striaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34028">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and chloe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chloe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from mature rainforest, nesting beneath the bark of rotten stumps and logs. </p> <p>Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Caja, vicinity of San Jose, 1100 m (Paul Biolley). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D1501CC62F11419DFE472659A3425CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D1501CC62F11419DFE472659A3425CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 399-399, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		7D1501CC62F11419DFE472659A3425CFagent1						7D1501CC62F11419DFE472659A3425CFref
7D1B3F79FC5976C6A4D3DDAEDE0FFDBEtext	7D1B3F79FC5976C6A4D3DDAEDE0FFDBEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Micreremidae</p> <p> Vorkommen: Die einzige mitteleurop&auml;ische Art, </p> <p>Micreremus brevipes (MICHAEL, 1888) ist im untersuchten Buchenwald eine ausgesprochen arboricole Art, die regelm&auml;&szlig;ig und zahlreich im Kronenbereich auf den &Auml;sten der B&auml;ume zu finden ist. In der Bodenstreu fehlt sie, lediglich einige wenige Exemplare wurden in Barberfallen gefunden, in die sie wahrscheinlich von nahebei heruntergefallenen &Auml;sten aus gelangten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D1B3F79FC5976C6A4D3DDAEDE0FFDBE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D1B3F79FC5976C6A4D3DDAEDE0FFDBE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 63-63, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7D1B3F79FC5976C6A4D3DDAEDE0FFDBEagent1|7D1B3F79FC5976C6A4D3DDAEDE0FFDBEagent2						7D1B3F79FC5976C6A4D3DDAEDE0FFDBEref
7D22948331CE35CB4DE3FD512E5C7061text	7D22948331CE35CB4DE3FD512E5C7061taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius plumosus Mahunka , 1969 [40b,c] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Mahunka 1969. Niedbala 1972b, 1974 (B); Moritz 1976a (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Trockenere W&auml;lder und Wiesen. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D22948331CE35CB4DE3FD512E5C7061		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D22948331CE35CB4DE3FD512E5C7061							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 84-84, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7D22948331CE35CB4DE3FD512E5C7061agent1|7D22948331CE35CB4DE3FD512E5C7061agent2						7D22948331CE35CB4DE3FD512E5C7061ref
7D243C5075F7307CF376A8D0BE314FA7text	7D243C5075F7307CF376A8D0BE314FA7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) sericeus Fab. var. sulgeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) sericeus Fab. var. sulgeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226261">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> Plus petit que sericeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sericeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type. La pubescence, plus courte et plus espacee, ne forme pas pelisse. Tete un peu plus allongee. Le mesonotum plus convexe. L'epinotum, fortement borde en carene en dessus comme chez sericeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sericeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , est plus prolonge en arriere avec une face declive plus concave. Le n oe ud du pedicule, plus long que haut, ressemble a celui de mayri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mayri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (plus haut que long chez sericeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sericeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) et est plus arrondi en avant. </p> <p>Congo francais: Brazzaville (A. Weiss).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D243C5075F7307CF376A8D0BE314FA7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D243C5075F7307CF376A8D0BE314FA7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		7D243C5075F7307CF376A8D0BE314FA7agent1						7D243C5075F7307CF376A8D0BE314FA7ref
7D26C181DC2D6E3B9A8536CAC194B399text	7D26C181DC2D6E3B9A8536CAC194B399taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lohmannia paradoxa (Haller, 1884) </p> <p> Diagnose: Nach der Originalbeschreibung, die in manchen Details sicherlich fehlerhaft ist (Haller 1884; Abb. auch in Willmann 1931), sind die Prodorsum- und Notogasterborsten blattf&ouml;rmig verbreitert, allerdings ist die hintere Exobothridialborste exp nicht abgebildet. Da alle bekannten Arten mit blattf&ouml;rmigen Dorsalborsten auch besonders verbreiterte exp haben (nahezu rund), mu&szlig; man dies auch von L. paradoxa annehmen. Genauere Angaben zu der Art sind mangels Material nicht zu machen, es ist jedoch eine Synonymie von L. loebli Mahunka , 1974, m&ouml;glich , die gleich geformte Dorsalborsten hat [19b,c]. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge&uuml;ber 1000 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Michaelia paradoxa Haller , 1984. Lohmannia p. : Willmann 1931 (B). Diskussion bei Grandjean 1950b; Perez-Inigo 1967. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Mittelmeerraum?, Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D26C181DC2D6E3B9A8536CAC194B399		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D26C181DC2D6E3B9A8536CAC194B399							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 104-105, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7D26C181DC2D6E3B9A8536CAC194B399agent1|7D26C181DC2D6E3B9A8536CAC194B399agent2						7D26C181DC2D6E3B9A8536CAC194B399ref
7D27CC3742BF252AD5350B3570DA6805text	7D27CC3742BF252AD5350B3570DA6805taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ZODARIIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>ZODARIIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D27CC3742BF252AD5350B3570DA6805		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D27CC3742BF252AD5350B3570DA6805							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		7D27CC3742BF252AD5350B3570DA6805agent1|7D27CC3742BF252AD5350B3570DA6805agent2|7D27CC3742BF252AD5350B3570DA6805agent3|7D27CC3742BF252AD5350B3570DA6805agent4|7D27CC3742BF252AD5350B3570DA6805agent5|7D27CC3742BF252AD5350B3570DA6805agent6|7D27CC3742BF252AD5350B3570DA6805agent7						7D27CC3742BF252AD5350B3570DA6805ref
7D2AD6C7F26A0B7CB676E86EBBF38921text	7D2AD6C7F26A0B7CB676E86EBBF38921taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Paratrechina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24774">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Motschoulsky, 1863 </p> <p>Paratrechina Motschulsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina Motschulsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24774">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1863: Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 36(3):13. </p> <p> Type-species: Paratrechina currens Motschulsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina currens Motschulsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141988">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1863: Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 36(3): 14. </p> <p>Distribution: Palaearctic, Ethiopian, Oriental, Australian, Polynesian, Nearctic &amp; Neotropical regions.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D2AD6C7F26A0B7CB676E86EBBF38921		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D2AD6C7F26A0B7CB676E86EBBF38921							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 46-46, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		7D2AD6C7F26A0B7CB676E86EBBF38921agent1|7D2AD6C7F26A0B7CB676E86EBBF38921agent2|7D2AD6C7F26A0B7CB676E86EBBF38921agent3						7D2AD6C7F26A0B7CB676E86EBBF38921ref
7D2D3DB4C7AF8AEBB9C5FDA41D7FFB72text	7D2D3DB4C7AF8AEBB9C5FDA41D7FFB72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. aethiops Ltr. var. sylvatico-aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aethiops Ltr. var. sylvatico-aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> ( aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a pattes et antennes rougeatres) [[ worker ]] et [[ queen ]]. &mdash; Crimee, recolte par M. Jaeger, expert Suisse pour les vignes phylloxerees. Le C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Mayr (Europ. Formic.) n'est pas le vrai sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais le sylvaticoaethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sylvaticoaethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D2D3DB4C7AF8AEBB9C5FDA41D7FFB72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D2D3DB4C7AF8AEBB9C5FDA41D7FFB72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 20-20, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		7D2D3DB4C7AF8AEBB9C5FDA41D7FFB72agent1						7D2D3DB4C7AF8AEBB9C5FDA41D7FFB72ref
7D2DC9D28527ED5948A11C05B789F68Ftext	7D2DC9D28527ED5948A11C05B789F68Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole anima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole anima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181658">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the type locality.</p> <p> Diagnosis A brown member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: posterior half of cephalic dorsum smooth; rugoreticular patches present mesad of eyes; outer (lateral) fourths of frontal lobes longitudinally carinulate; anterior strip of pronotum, all of mesopleuron, and part of sides of propodeum carinulate; promesonotum profile bilobate; mesosoma bare of pilosity.</p> <p>Minor: mesopleuron and anterior half of side of propodeum rugulose; a few carinulae on dorsal surface of head, including margins of</p> <p>frontal lobes; rest of body smooth and shiny; occiput semicircular, with no nuchal collar.</p> <p> Similar in various traits to diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gagates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gagates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nubila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nubila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181686">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , piceonigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piceonigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , radoszkowskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'radoszkowskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , stigma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stigma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181696">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and triconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'triconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.00, HL 1.00, SL 0.82, EL 0.20, PW 0.52.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.64, SL 0.74, EL 0.14, PW 0.38.</p> <p>color Major and minor: body medium to dark brown, appendages light brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was found in a piece of rotten wood in a forested ravine.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. HONDURAS: Minas Las Animas, above Valle de Angeles, Francisco Morazan, 1580 m (William L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D2DC9D28527ED5948A11C05B789F68F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D2DC9D28527ED5948A11C05B789F68F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 168-168, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		7D2DC9D28527ED5948A11C05B789F68Fagent1						7D2DC9D28527ED5948A11C05B789F68Fref
7D3D66ABDC093062ED2B2ADD73CD9272text	7D3D66ABDC093062ED2B2ADD73CD9272taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Axinidris bidens Shattuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris bidens Shattuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 2, 12, 22</p> <p>Axinidris bidens Shattuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris bidens Shattuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1991: 111 - 112; figs. 8 - 10, 35 (w). GHANA : Tafo ( C. Campbell ) ( BMNH ) examined . </p> <p>Worker diagnosis. Pronotal humeri and propodeal spines each with a single long fully erect hair, mesosoma otherwise without erect hairs; antennal scape shaft without erect hairs; medial carina absent and propodeal spines distinct.</p> <p>Worker measurements (mm) (n = 12). HW 0.51 - 0.62; HL 0.62 - 0.70; SL 0.42 - 0.50; EL 0.14 - 0.19; OVD 0.24 - 0.29; PNW 0.33 - 0.38; PPW 0.18 - 0.26; WL 0.79 - 0.92. Indices. CI 80 - 89; CNI 50 - 80; OI 26 - 34; SI 75 - 85.</p> <p>Worker description. The worker caste has been adequately described by Shattuck (1991).</p> <p>Queen measurements (mm) (n = 4). HW 0.62 - 0.63; HL 0.77 - 0.81; SL 0.50 - 0.51; EL 0.21 - 0.23; OVD 0.29 - 0.32; PNW 0.51 - 0.58; PPW 0.37; WL 1.05 - 1.17. Indices. CI 76 - 82; CNI 80; OI 33 - 38; SI 80 - 83.</p> <p>Queen description. Generally similar to worker but a little larger and with more elongate head; mesosoma fully developed for flight; interocular distance 1.61 - 1.87 &times; EL; interocellar distance 3 &times; diameter of median ocellus; ocellocular distance about 6 &times; diameter of median ocellus; medial carina absent; sculpture and pilosity similar to those of worker; mesonotum and metanotum each with a single long erect hair on each side; gastral pilosity about as in worker, but appressed pubescence sparser; total length about 2.5 mm.</p> <p>Male unknown.</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p> In addition to the three type specimens I have examined samples from the following localities. CAMEROUN , Southwest Prov ., Big Ngwandi , Rumpi Hills ( LACM ) . CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC , Res. Dzanga-Sangha ( CASC ) . KENYA , Kakamega Distr ., Buyangu , Isecheno and Kisere , all in Kakamega Forest , 1550 - 1600 m (AKRI, LACM ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> The samples from Cameroun were collected from living stems of Leonardoxa africana. At Isecheno I collected workers running on a fallen tree trunk. One colony collected at Isecheno, on 30 April 2003 from a living stem of Acanthus eminens consisted of a single queen and 44 workers in addition to 19 pupae (17 workers). Alate queens were collected from colony samples in Cameroun during the month of November. This species has been collected by Thomas Wagner while fogging Teclea nobilis, a common forest tree species. Other fogging samples, collected by W. Freund, included some from Heinsenia diervillioides, in addition to T. nobilis. These data suggest that A. bidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. bidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and probably all species of Axinidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , are able to utilize stems or branches of a wide variety of plant species as nesting sites. </p> <p> Automontage images of this species (as Axinidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. 3) may be viewed at www. antweb. org. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D3D66ABDC093062ED2B2ADD73CD9272		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D3D66ABDC093062ED2B2ADD73CD9272							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R. (2007): A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 551-579: 557-558, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21291		Plazi		7D3D66ABDC093062ED2B2ADD73CD9272agent1|7D3D66ABDC093062ED2B2ADD73CD9272agent2|7D3D66ABDC093062ED2B2ADD73CD9272agent3|7D3D66ABDC093062ED2B2ADD73CD9272agent4						7D3D66ABDC093062ED2B2ADD73CD9272ref
7D40081390A71F3F9876D5D7538B5335text	7D40081390A71F3F9876D5D7538B5335taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Autogneta dalecarlican. sp.</p> <p> Farbe ziemlich dunkelbraun. Prep, kurz und breit. Rostralhaare an den Seiten des Rostrums befestigt. Lam. nach vorn etwas konvergierend, an der Aussenseite ein wenig hinter der Mitte mit einem dreieckigen Vorsprung; Lam.-Haare bis an die Spitze des Rostrums reichend. Interpseud.- K&auml;mme schmale, niedrige, bogenf&ouml;rmige Leisten, die distal die Insertionsstellen der Interlam.-Haare umfassen und proximal an die hinteren Lappen des Prop. reichen. Diese relativ lang und schmal, hinten abgerundet. Pseudost.-Organ lang und schmal, distal an der inneren Seite mit 6 schmalen, zugespitzten Papillen (die Spitze des Organs eingerechnet). Tectop.III schmal konisch. Hyst. Vorderrand quer mit nach den Pseudost. h&ouml;ckerartig vorgezogenen Ecken. Borsten ziemlich klein. Verh&auml;ltnis Genitalplatten: Analplatten wie 5:8. - L&auml;nge : Total 319 &mdash;(328)&mdash; 336, Prop. 120 &mdash;(124)&mdash; 130, Hyst. 189- (205)-216 &micro; . Breite des Hyst. 168 &mdash;(173)&mdash; 185 &micro; . </p> <p> Fundort. Dalarna: Ludvika, Brunnsvik 19.6. 1944, 6 Ex. Mull in grasund pflanzenreichem Boden bei einem Geh&ouml;ft . </p> <p>Die Typen [der neu beschriebenen Arten] sind im Besitz der Forstlichen Forschungsanstalt Schwedens.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D40081390A71F3F9876D5D7538B5335		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D40081390A71F3F9876D5D7538B5335							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1947): Über die Gattung Autogneta Hull (Acari, Oribatei). Zoologiska Bidrag, Uppsala, Festskrift 25, 111-117: 116-116, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7D40081390A71F3F9876D5D7538B5335agent1						7D40081390A71F3F9876D5D7538B5335ref
7D47EDD33F1CB876D03FAE69B0CEF297text	7D47EDD33F1CB876D03FAE69B0CEF297taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. Polyrhachis chaonia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis chaonia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger, pube pallide aurea vestitus; thorace bidentata; petioli squamula bidentata; femoribus tibiisque fer-rugineis; alis fusco-hyalinis.</p> <p>Female. Length 4 lines. Black, and clothed with a cinereous pubescence, which has a pale golden lustre, particularly on the head and thorax; that on the abdomen is more inclining to grey, but has a golden tint in some lights; the mandibles black. Thorax armed in front with two short acute spines; the legs ferruginous, with the tarsi black; wings fusco-hyaline, nervures testaceous. Abdomen globose; the scale of the peduncle with two short stout spines. (Pl. I. fig. 18.)</p> <p>Hab. Gilolo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D47EDD33F1CB876D03FAE69B0CEF297		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D47EDD33F1CB876D03FAE69B0CEF297							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 42-42, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		7D47EDD33F1CB876D03FAE69B0CEF297agent1						7D47EDD33F1CB876D03FAE69B0CEF297ref
7D48987555AF85B0183B70D09BEEF911text	7D48987555AF85B0183B70D09BEEF911taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 60. Myrmica dimidiata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica dimidiata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica dimidiata, Say<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica dimidiata, Say' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. i. 293. 5. </p> <p>Hab. North America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D48987555AF85B0183B70D09BEEF911		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D48987555AF85B0183B70D09BEEF911							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 129-129, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7D48987555AF85B0183B70D09BEEF911agent1						7D48987555AF85B0183B70D09BEEF911ref
7D49A560C9DBD4516BDBB44B44CA2D55text	7D49A560C9DBD4516BDBB44B44CA2D55taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole dwyeri Gregg<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole dwyeri Gregg' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole dwyeri Gregg<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole dwyeri Gregg' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1969b: 97. </p> <p>Types Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.</p> <p>Etymology Named after Richard F. Dwyer, who sponsored the Snelling collecting tour of Las Tres Marias.</p> <p> diagnosis A very distinctive species in the small group of Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> that possess 4-segmented antennal clubs. </p> <p>Major: very large; head disproportionately large, with Head Width more than 2.5X Pronotal Width; head tapered strongly toward occiput in side view; in full-face view, occiput deeply and subangularly concave; median ocellus present; small patch of rugoreticulum present laterad to each antennal fossa.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spine of medium length; occiput in full-face view broad and weakly concave. Measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 2.56, HL 2.58, SL 1.24, EL 0.24, PW 1.00. Paratype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.74, SL 0.76, EL 0.12, PW 0.42. color Major and minor: concolorous medium reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: paratype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: Isla Maria Cleofas, Las Tres Marias, Nayarit (Roy R. Snelling). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D49A560C9DBD4516BDBB44B44CA2D55		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D49A560C9DBD4516BDBB44B44CA2D55							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 541-541, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		7D49A560C9DBD4516BDBB44B44CA2D55agent1						7D49A560C9DBD4516BDBB44B44CA2D55ref
7D603600CDFE0D43379208475B258CCFtext	7D603600CDFE0D43379208475B258CCFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Atopogyne) clariventris Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Atopogyne) clariventris Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Congo belge: </p> <p>Eala (R. Mayne), [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D603600CDFE0D43379208475B258CCF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D603600CDFE0D43379208475B258CCF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		7D603600CDFE0D43379208475B258CCFagent1						7D603600CDFE0D43379208475B258CCFref
7D60DE45E3B06FB5C9FB513C0DA89C07text	7D60DE45E3B06FB5C9FB513C0DA89C07taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metapone jacobsoni Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone jacobsoni Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Crawley, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1924, 13, p. 389, [[queen]].</p> <p>Type locality: Fort de Kock, Sumatra (E. Jacobson)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D60DE45E3B06FB5C9FB513C0DA89C07		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D60DE45E3B06FB5C9FB513C0DA89C07							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Gregg, R. E. (1958): Two new species of Metapone from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 60, 111-121: 119-119, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6291		Plazi		7D60DE45E3B06FB5C9FB513C0DA89C07agent1						7D60DE45E3B06FB5C9FB513C0DA89C07ref
7D6DFDA04D1A79D198507780DB3891A1text	7D6DFDA04D1A79D198507780DB3891A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius scalarisn. sp.</p> <p>(Fig. 3.)</p> <p> Hellgrau bis gelbgrau, kurz und breit. Propod. wenig schm&auml;ler als Hyst., von den Exopseudh. her nach vorn stark verschm&auml;lert . Rostralh. am Rande der Rostralspitze befestigt; Rostrum dorsal mit zwei treppenf&ouml;rmigenAbs&auml;tzen , teils unmittelbar vor den Lamh., teils etwas n&auml;her der Spitze. Dorsalflecke vorhanden: 3 Paare zwischen den Intlamh., das erste Paar am gr&ouml;ssten , das zweite ungef&auml;hr in gleicher H&ouml;he wie die Intlamh., Abstand zwischen den Reihen ungef&auml;hr gleich der Breite der Flecke; ein Paar am Hinterrande. Exopseudh. breit aber zugespitzt, auf der Aussenseite mit einer L&auml;ngsrinne versehen. Pseudost.-org. spindelf&ouml;rmig , mit feinen aber relativ langen, anliegenden H&auml;rchen besetzt. Hyst. auch mit einigen runden, schwer sichtbaren Dorsalflecken: 1. Segment an jeder Seite mit einer Reihe von 4 Flecken zwischen den Schultern und Borste b1, die 2 vordersten von diesen am kleinsten, dicht aneinander gelegen; 2. Segment mit einem Fleck etwas medial von Borste b4; 3. Segment mit 4 Flecken hinter und zwischen den Borsten c1, von denen die mittleren kleiner als die &auml;usseren sind, und einem l&auml;nglich ovalen schr&auml;g hinter c1. Borsten, besonders von der Seite gesehen, schmal lanzettenf&ouml;rmig mit lang ausgezogener Spitze. - L&auml;nge 190 -212 &micro; , Breite 126-134 &micro; . </p> <p>Fig . 1-2. Eobrachychthonius borealisn. sp. - Fig. 3 a&mdash;b . Brachychthonius scalarisn. sp. ; b Borste c1 von der Seite. - Fig. 4. B.perpusillus Berl. </p> <p> Die Flecke der Oberseite &auml;hnelt sehr denjenigen vom Eobrach. sexnotatus Jac. aber sind weniger zahlreich. Vielleicht kann man nicht alle wegen der schwachen F&auml;rbung der Tiere sehen. Der Gattung Eobrachychthoniusgeh&ouml;rt diese Art jedoch nicht, da die Lateralschilder ganz mit den Dorsalschildern zusammengeschmolzen sind. </p> <p> Fundort: Holotype in der F-Schicht, Mischwald vom Dryopteris-Typ, Svartberget 8. IX. 1933. - In verschiedenen Bodenschichten und Waldtypen, vorzugsweise in der F-Schicht, auf Svartberget und Kulb&auml;cksliden , ziemlich selten. Auch unter der Rinde von Fichtenstubben gefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D6DFDA04D1A79D198507780DB3891A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D6DFDA04D1A79D198507780DB3891A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1942): Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). I. Arkiv för zoologie 34, 1-11: 2-3, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7D6DFDA04D1A79D198507780DB3891A1agent1						7D6DFDA04D1A79D198507780DB3891A1ref
7D6E5AEC284340B513F54FC1AB622FE3text	7D6E5AEC284340B513F54FC1AB622FE3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Adelomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adelomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2325">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Basal border of mandibles with a tooth at or proximal to the midlength of the border.</p> <p>Maxillary palp 1 - segmented (Gotwald, 1969).</p> <p>Median portion of clypeus swept upwards into a strongly raised sharp-edged longitudinal platform which projects sharply forwards into a lobe; anterior clypeal margin sweeping downwards and outwards away from and behind the apex of this lobe.</p> <p>Hairs present on dorsal surfaces of head and body.</p> <p>Postpetiole not short-cylindrical in dorsal view, usually without a truncated ventral process.</p> <p>Petiole usually high and narrow in profile, only rarely low.</p> <p>Metapleural lobes small, separated from the propodeal spines above.</p> <p>Range: Neotropics, New Guinea, Fiji, Samoa.</p> <p> Among the Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the Ethiopian zoogeographical region Baracidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Baracidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is unique in possessing 12 - segmented antennae with a 2 - segmented club. This character, coupled with the very closely approximated frontal lobes with the median clypeus narrowly inserted between them, the short 5 - dentate mandibles, reduced palp formula of 2, 2 and the shape of the pedicel segments, renders Baracidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Baracidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> quickly recognizable. The key presented below will separate the myrmicine genera of the region which have a conspicuously 2 - segmented antennal club. Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is included as a few species have such a club although the vast majority of species in this genus have the club 3 - segmented. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D6E5AEC284340B513F54FC1AB622FE3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D6E5AEC284340B513F54FC1AB622FE3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 253-253, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		7D6E5AEC284340B513F54FC1AB622FE3agent1						7D6E5AEC284340B513F54FC1AB622FE3ref
7D79FDAAC618D235E86D836681AAF273text	7D79FDAAC618D235E86D836681AAF273taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Amerus troisi Berlese , 1883 [113c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Belba troisii Berlese , 1883. Amerus t. : Berlese 1896 (AMS 79.7, Tav. 59), 1914; Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1995 (B); Avanzati et al. 2003. - Nicht &quot; A. t. &quot;: Sellnick 1928, Willmann 1931; Perez-Inigo 1976, 1997 (B). </p> <p>Verbreitung: Italien. Bisher nicht in Mitteleuropa nachgewiesen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D79FDAAC618D235E86D836681AAF273		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D79FDAAC618D235E86D836681AAF273							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 214-214, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7D79FDAAC618D235E86D836681AAF273agent1|7D79FDAAC618D235E86D836681AAF273agent2						7D79FDAAC618D235E86D836681AAF273ref
7D7B1B5F1C226218DBA1AF5E709A204Atext	7D7B1B5F1C226218DBA1AF5E709A204Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lioponera decorsei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera decorsei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136624">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ male ]]. Long. 3 mill. - D'un brun rougeatre plus ou moins fonce. Prothorax et une partie du bord posterieur des segments du gastre d'un brun plus dilue. Mandibules, antennes, bords lateraux des segments du gastre, appareil copulateur testaces, pattes jaunatres. Sculpture et pilosite comme chez parva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Bien plus svelte que parva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et noctambula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'noctambula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136689">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. Tete aussi large (avec les yeux) que haute. Les yeux ne sont pas plus grands que chez parva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais ils atteignent presque l'articulation des mandibules. Les ocelles sont disposes comme chez parva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibules encore plus etroites que chez noctambula avec un bord terminal plus court et moins nettement dente. Troisieme article du funicule a peine plus long qu'epais, quatrieme nettement plus long. Thorax moins haut que chez parva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ailes hyalines, irisees a tache brune. Petiole et postpetiole comme chez noctambula. </p> <p>Darbanda meridional (Kebedje, Mission Charri Tchad) Dr DECORSE. (Museum de Paris).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D7B1B5F1C226218DBA1AF5E709A204A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D7B1B5F1C226218DBA1AF5E709A204A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1912): Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 150-167: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf		Plazi		7D7B1B5F1C226218DBA1AF5E709A204Aagent1						7D7B1B5F1C226218DBA1AF5E709A204Aref
7D7EC64CF4DDC58CAE9EF32FAEBD64ADtext	7D7EC64CF4DDC58CAE9EF32FAEBD64ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 47. Formica cinerea Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cinerea Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1853 Figs. 162,188-192. </p> <p>Formica cinerea Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cinerea Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1853:280. </p> <p> Worker: Brownish black often with genae and mesopleural articulations brownish red. Whole body closely covered with silvery pubescence. Erect hairs numerous on all dorsal surfaces, also on femora, on occiput and on gula. From above occipital hairs extend round the posterior margin of the head to the eyes. Length: 4.0-6.5 mm. Queen. As worker. Length: 8.0-9.0 mm. </p> <p>Male . Colour and pilosity as queen; legs and external genitalia yellowish to brown. Length: 7.0-8.0 mm. </p> <p>Distribution: Locally abundant on coastal sand of Jutland in Denmark; Skane, Blekinge, Halland in Sweden, also inland - Dalarna and Vastmanland; in Norway only recorded from Elverum in Hedmark (Collingwood, 1963); in Finland on coasts of Ostrobottnia, Nylandia and Karelia australis, inland also in Karelia borealis and Savonia borealis. - Absent from British Isles. - Range: Pyrenees to Urals, North Italy to Central Fennoscandia.</p> <p> Figs. 184-187: Formica transkaucasica Nasonov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica transkaucasica Nasonov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 184: worker in profile; 185- head of queen in dorsal view; 186: head of male in dorsal view; 187: queen in profile Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>Figs . 188-192. Formica cinerea Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cinerea Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 188: worker in profile; 189: head of queen in dorsal view; 190. queen in profile; 191: head of male in dorsal view; 192: male in profile. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>This species characteristically occurs in drift sand on coastal dunes in North Europe but also locally inland on coarse morainic drift. It is an aggressive species living largely by predation. Nests may be founded by single queens but where the species is populous, colonies are frequently polygynous and polycalic. Alatae occur in July. Its ecology and distribution in Finland are described by Kilpainen, Valkeila, Vesajoki and Wuorenrinna(I977). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D7EC64CF4DDC58CAE9EF32FAEBD64AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D7EC64CF4DDC58CAE9EF32FAEBD64AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 124-127, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		7D7EC64CF4DDC58CAE9EF32FAEBD64ADagent1						7D7EC64CF4DDC58CAE9EF32FAEBD64ADref
7D80295588D5931215D2EF736D90AAACtext	7D80295588D5931215D2EF736D90AAACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis cf. fugax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis cf. fugax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D80295588D5931215D2EF736D90AAAC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D80295588D5931215D2EF736D90AAAC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		7D80295588D5931215D2EF736D90AAACagent1|7D80295588D5931215D2EF736D90AAACagent2|7D80295588D5931215D2EF736D90AAACagent3						7D80295588D5931215D2EF736D90AAACref
7D80AE4C0AAF64BF33401878ED9798FEtext	7D80AE4C0AAF64BF33401878ED9798FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Siculobata Grandjean , 1953 </p> <p> Typ: Oppia tibialis var. sicula Berlese , 1892. - Syn: ParaleiusTrav&eacute; , 1960. MetaleiusTrav&eacute; , 1960. </p> <p>Diagnose: Lam von le zu NG-Vorderrand ziehend, Sbl fehlt, Prl vorhanden; Bot liegt tief (weit entfernt von Lam); 4 Paar Sacculi auf NG; 10 ng; Ptm fehlend (nur als Schulterkante angedeutet); 4 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad; B 3-krallig.</p> <p> Die typische Art der Gattung, Siculobata sicula (Berlese, 1892), ist durch sehr spezielle Merkmale charakterisiert: Notogastervorderrand gerade; Sensillus kurz gestielt mit kugeligem Kopf; Rostrum &plusmn; zugespitzt; Femur II nicht blattf&ouml;rmig verbreitert; Solenidien auf Tibia III und IV gekn&ouml;pft ; K&ouml;rper 385-425 &micro;m lang (Vorkommen in S&uuml;deuropa ). </p> <p> Eine weitere Art, Metaleius strenzkeiTrav&eacute; , 1960, wird duch folgende Diagnose gekennzeichnet: Beine 3-krallig, Mittelkralle normal halbkreisf&ouml;rmig gebogen; Solenidien der Tibien nicht gekn&ouml;pft ; Rostrum mit Spitze; K&ouml;rper 310-360 &micro;m lang. (Vorkommen: Frankreich, Pyren&auml;en ). Die Diagnose der dritten Art, Oribella leontonycha Berlese , 1910, (Typ von ParaleiusTrav&eacute; , 1960) wird unten wiedergegeben. </p> <p> Die Differentialmerkmale der drei Arten, die allesamt arboricol sind, werden nur als Artmerkmale gewertet; der &uuml;bereinstimmende Lamellen-Komplex begr&uuml;ndet die Zugeh&ouml;rigkeit zu Siculobata und die Synonymien von Metaleius und Paraleius . </p> <p>Nur eine Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet: </p> <p> [ Siculobata leontonycha (Berlese, 1910)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D80AE4C0AAF64BF33401878ED9798FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D80AE4C0AAF64BF33401878ED9798FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 424-425, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7D80AE4C0AAF64BF33401878ED9798FEagent1|7D80AE4C0AAF64BF33401878ED9798FEagent2						7D80AE4C0AAF64BF33401878ED9798FEref
7D811417B9BC4986D6015104AB713B93text	7D811417B9BC4986D6015104AB713B93taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Comaroma simoni Bertkau</p> <p>A) Neue Vorkommen</p> <p>Ober&ouml;sterreich : </p> <p> Ennstal, einige Kilometer s&uuml;dlich Klein-Reifling, jedoch am &ouml;stlichen Talrand, nahe der Landesgrenze Ober&ouml;sterreich-Steiermark ; Rotbuchenbestand in SW- exponierter Hanglage; Boden relativ steinig, teils mit Gras bewachsen, teils stark verkrautet; Probe RS-1275 (Mischprobe, und zwar Gesiebeprobe von mehreren Stellen im Umkreis von zirka 10 m), 20. Juli 1983 (leg. Krisper und Schuster). Mit diesem Fund ist C. simoni zum ersten Mal f&uuml;r das Bundesland Ober&ouml;sterreich nachgewiesen; der n&auml;chstgelegene steirische Fundort befindet sich ebenfalls im Ennstal, und zwar im Ges&auml;use (vgl. Abb. 1). </p> <p> Steiermark: a) SW-Steiermark, &ouml;stlich der Stra&szlig;e zwischen St. Josef und Wetzelsdorf; Mischwald, vorwiegend Rotbuche, Ahorn und Hainbuche; teils tiefgr&uuml;ndiger Boden; Probe (Bodengesiebe) RS-435, 7. Oktober 1973 (leg. Schuster); am 17. September 1981 an dieser Lokalit&auml;t wiederum gefunden (leg. Schertier). b) Westrand von Graz, &uuml;ber dem Erdbergweg, am N-Abhang des &Ouml;lberges ; Laubmischwald; Bodenprobeentnahme am 25. April 1978 (leg. Hasenh&uuml;tl ). c) Nordrand von Graz, Kanzel bei Weinz&ouml;dl ; Rotbuchenbestand; in einer Barberfalle, im Zeitraum 31. M&auml;rz bis 15. April 1980 (leg. Horak). d ) Mittleres Murtal, Kirchkogel b. Pernegg; Rotbuchenbestand; in einer Barberfalle, im Zeitraum 15. April bis 10. Mai 1980 (leg. Horak). e) Region Neumarkt, Ruine D&uuml;rnstein , S D&uuml;rnstein ; Westhang, Gestr&auml;uch (unter anderem Hasel, Esche, Weiden), am Fu&szlig; von Felsen, schattig-feucht; Gesiebeprobe, 23. Juni 1980 (leg. Kreissl). f) Obersteiermark, Katschtal, SW Althofen, Laasenbachgraben; NW-Hang mit Mischwald (unter anderem Bergahorn, Hasel, Fichte, L&auml;rche ), 840 m; Gesiebeprobe, 22. Mai 1980 (leg. Kreissl). g) Obersteiermark, Erzbachtal, s&uuml;dlich Hieflau; Rotbuchenbestand; Gesiebeprobe, 5. Juli 1981 (leg. Schertier). h) Obersteiermark, Ges&auml;use , E Gstatterboden; Rotbuchen-Ahorn-Bestand; Gesiebeprobe, 5. und 12. Juli 1981 (leg. Schertier). </p> <p> Tafel I: Comaroma simoni , Ausgestaltung der Augen (aufgehellte Quetschpr&auml;parate ); 1 = Vordere Mittelaugen (VMA), 2 = Vordere Seitenaugen (VSA). A = Beide VMA vorhanden, Linsen ungleich gro&szlig; . B = Lediglich rechtes VMA ausgebildet, Linse klein, aber deutlich als heller Fleck erkennbar; linkes VMA v&ouml;llig reduziert, an seiner Stelle nur ein kleiner Pigmentfleck (Pfeil) vorhanden. Beide Tiere sind Weibchen; sie stammen aus der Probe Erdbergweg. </p> <p>Textabb . 1: Alle bisher in den Bundesl&auml;ndernOber&ouml;sterreich und Steiermark festgestellten Vorkommen der Spinne Comaroma simoni . - Der Fundpunkt in Ober&ouml;sterreich ist durch O&Ouml; gekennzeichnet. </p> <p> Mit diesen neuen Nachweisen ist die Steiermark jenes &ouml;sterreichische Bundesland, aus dem zum gegenw&auml;rtigen Zeitpunkt die meisten ComaromaFunde vorliegen. Wie aus der Punktverbreitungskarte ersichtlich ist (Abb. 1), erstreckt sich das Areal dieser Bodenspinne auch in den westlichen Teil der Obersteiermark. Von dort waren bisher keine Vorkommen bekannt gewesen. </p> <p>B) Morphologie</p> <p>K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e : </p> <p> Sowohl die &ouml;sterreichischen als auch die jugoslawischen Tiere weisen eine durchschnittliche K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge von cirka 1,6 mm auf. Um detaillierte Me&szlig;werte zu erhalten, wurden je zehn M&auml;nnchen und Weibchen (diese mit normalem, das hei&szlig;t nicht angeschwollenem Opisthosoma) unter dem Stereomikroskop vermessen: </p> <p>K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 11,45-1,62 mm (durchschnittlich 1,55 mm) </p> <p>K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 1,48-1,65 mm (durchschnittlich 1,59 mm) </p> <p> Es besteht demnach zwischen beiden Geschlechtern kein auff&auml;lligerGr&ouml;&szlig;en . Eine Ausnahme bilden eitragende Weibchen; sie erreichen infolge ihres aufgetriebenen Opisthosomas eine gr&ouml;&szlig;ereGesamtl&auml;nge , im vorliegenden Tiermaterial bis 1,9 mm. </p> <p>Augen:</p> <p> Alle von uns stichprobenartig &uuml;berpr&uuml;ften Exemplare weisen folgende Gemeinsamkeiten auf: Sechs der im Normalfall acht Augen sind gro&szlig; , gut ausgebildet, den gr&ouml;&szlig;ten Durchmesser besitzen die vorderen Seitenaugen (VSA). Im Vergleich dazu sind die vorderen Mittelaugen (VMA) wesentlich kleiner; sie erreichen maximal nur etwas mehr als ein Drittel des Durchmessers der VSA. Auffallend ist die bei den VMA nicht selten zu beobachtende einseitige Gr&ouml;&szlig;enreduktion ; diese kann im Extremfall sogar dazu fuhren, da&szlig;nur mehr eines der beiden VMA vorhanden ist (Tafel I: A, B). Auch der Pigmentmantel der VMA ist oftmals einseitig stark reduziert. </p> <p>C) Lebensweise</p> <p>F&uuml;nf im Juli gefangene Adulti wurden l&auml;ngere Zeit unter Laborbedingungen in Gefangenschaft gehalten. Die Lebensdauer der beiden M&auml;nnchen betrug 20 beziehungsweise 29 Tage, die der drei Weibchen 12, 44 und 66 Tage. Die nachfolgend mitgeteilten Beobachtungen - sie erfolgten nur sporadisch - wurden an diesen Tieren angestellt. </p> <p>Gespinste:</p> <p> Die in den Kunststoffd&ouml;schen angelegten Gespinste bestanden jeweils aus mehreren, in einigen Millimetern H&ouml;he horizontal &uuml;ber dem Gipsboden verlaufenden F&auml;den . Sowohl M&auml;nnchen als auch Weibchen sind offensichtlich imstande, solche Gespinstf&auml;den zu produzieren. Die wenigen bisher vorliegenden Beobachtungen reichen f&uuml;r eine detaillierte funktionsanatomische Analyse der Comaroma-Gespinste allerdings noch nicht aus. </p> <p>Ern&auml;hrung : </p> <p> Verschiedene Collembolen der Begleitfauna wurden zusammen mit den Spinnen in die Zuchtd&ouml;schen eingesetzt. In der Folge wurden des &ouml;fteren Spinnen beim Herumtragen arthropleoner Collembolen gesichtet. Das anscheinend nicht umsponnene Beutetier wird dabei von den beiden Cheliceren - diese besitzen am abgeschr&auml;gten distalen Rand des Grundgliedes sechs, in zwei Reihen (3 + 3) angeordnete, kegelf&ouml;rmig zugespitzte Dornen - gehalten und von Zeit zu Zeit geknetet. Der dadurch entstandene Brei wird dann allm&auml;hlich aufgesogen. Der Saugakt ist nach maximal 60 Minuten beendet. </p> <p> Der Beutefang selbst wurde nie beobachtet. Es kann daher auch nicht gesagt werden, ob vielleicht Spinnf&auml;den als Fanghilfen eine Rolle spielen. </p> <p>Sinnesleben:</p> <p> Bei pl&ouml;tzlich einsetzender oder starker Beleuchtung versteckt sich Comaroma unter den angebotenen Rinden- beziehungsweise Laubst&uuml;cken . Eine mechanische Reizung, etwa Betupfen mit einer Nadel oder &auml;hnlichem , l&ouml;st in der Regel einen Totstellreflex aus: es werden alle vier Beinpaare eingezogen, und das Tier verharrt l&auml;ngere Zeit, bis zu einer Minute, in dieser Stellung. </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Durch die gezieltere Suche in den letzten Jahren ist es nicht nur gelungen, C. simoni erstmals auch in Ober&ouml;sterreich nachzuweisen - es ist dies gleichzeitig einer der wenigen Funde im Bereich der Nordalpen (vgl. hiezu Thaler 1978 ) -, es zeichnet sich au&szlig;erdem ab, da&szlig; die Art zumindest im S&uuml;dosten&Ouml;sterreichs doch weiter verbreitet zu sein scheint, als man dies urspr&uuml;nglich , aufgrund der au&szlig;erordentlich geringen Zahl von Fundmeldungen, angenommen hatte. Ein Beispiel daf&uuml;r ist die Steiermark, von wo bis vor wenigen Jahren nur zwei Fundstellen bekannt waren (s. Thaler 1978 ). Nach dem derzeitigen Stand unseres Wissens ist jedoch C. simoni in diesem Bundesland nicht mehr als Spinne mit beschr&auml;nkter Verbreitung anzusehen. Die verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;ig weit gestreuten Fundorte (Abb. 1) deuten vielmehr auf ein ausgedehntes Wohnareal hin, das sich gebietsweise weit in die Obersteiermark und damit in den eigentlichen Alpenraum hinein erstreckt. Es sind aber dort bezeichnenderweise die Talfurchen, in denen Comaroma gefunden wird; in den h&ouml;heren Lagen, etwa in den subalpinen und alpinen Nadelw&auml;ldern , scheint sie zu fehlen. </p> <p> Die an den neuen Fundstellen gesammelten Tiere stimmen in ihren wesentlichen Merkmalen mit den aus der Literatur zu entnehmenden morphologischen Daten &uuml;berein . Dies gilt auch f&uuml;r die Ausformung des m&auml;nnlichen Palpus (abgebildet von Thaler 1978 ), wie stichprobenartige Vergleiche an einigen steirischen Tieren und einem Tier aus Slowenien ergaben. </p> <p> Die &uuml;ber die K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e von Comaroma vorliegenden Literaturangaben divergieren. Dies findet seine Erkl&auml;rung darin, da&szlig; bei Einbeziehung eitragender Weibchen merklich h&ouml;hereMe&szlig;werte erzielt werden. Die K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;en der von uns untersuchten Tiere f&uuml;gen sich in den Variationsbereich der bisher ver&ouml;ffentlichtenGr&ouml;&szlig;enangaben gut ein. </p> <p> Unterschiedliche Angaben liegen auch &uuml;ber den Bau der Augen vor. Bertkau 1889 : 75 bezeichnet beispielsweise die VMA als &quot;ganz verk&uuml;mmert&laquo; , sie seien nur als &quot;schwarzer Wisch&quot; angedeutet. &Auml;hnlich formuliert es B&ouml;senberg 1903: 126, indem er sie als &raquo;verk&uuml;mmert&laquo; ansieht. Wiehle 1960 schreibt hingegen auf Seite 83: &quot;... VMA vollst&auml;ndig degeneriert, meist nur durch einen dunklen Fleck angedeutet...&quot;, und einige Zeilen sp&auml;ter : &quot;... mitunter noch unmittelbar an der Innenseite der VSA ein Linsenrest zu erkennen ...&quot;. Auch Baert und Kekenbosch 1980 diskutieren diese Frage, da sie bei dem einzigen von ihnen in Belgien gefundenen Tier, einem Weibchen, ebenfalls das Fehlen der VMA feststellten. Bei den von uns an einer Anzahl von Tieren beiderlei Geschlechts durchgef&uuml;hrten Untersuchungen fand sich jedoch kein einziges Exemplar mit nur sechs Augen, also mit fehlendem VMA-Paar! Es waren in der Regel beide, wenngleich zumeist ungleich gro&szlig;en VMA, aber mit deutlich wahrnehmbaren Linsen, vorhanden (Tafel I A). Nur in einem einzigen Fall erwies sich eines der beiden VMA v&ouml;llig reduziert; es fehlte jedweder Linsenrest, und selbst das Pigment bildete nur mehr einen kleinen dunklen Fleck (Tafel I B). Bei den Tieren steirischer und slowenischer Provenienz lautet daher die Augenformel im Normalfall 4 + 4, im Ausnahmefall 3 + 4; im Gegensatz dazu h&auml;tte nach Wiehle 1960 sowie Baert und Kekenbosch 1980 die Formel normalerweise 2+4 zu lauten. </p> <p> Vergleichbare Angaben zur Lebensweise von C. simoni liegen in der Literatur nicht vor. Da unsere Beobachtungen an lebenden Tieren noch als fragmentarisch anzusehen sind, wird zum gegenw&auml;rtigen Zeitpunkt auf generalisierende Aussagen verzichtet. </p> <p> Zusammenfassend kann festgehalten werden, da&szlig;Comaroma simoni trotz der inzwischen entdeckten neuen Vorkommen im Vergleich zu der H&auml;ufigkeit anderer Spinnenarten immer noch zu den seltenen Repr&auml;sentanten der heimischen Fauna gez&auml;hlt werden kann. Ihre Seltenheit ist in erster Linie wohl durch die versteckte Lebensweise bedingt. Mit einer ausf&uuml;hrlichen monographischen Bearbeitung, deren Ziel es ist, die bestehenden Wissensl&uuml;cken nach M&ouml;glichkeit zu schlie&szlig;en , wird demn&auml;chst begonnen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D811417B9BC4986D6015104AB713B93		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D811417B9BC4986D6015104AB713B93							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schuster, R., Moschitz, E. (1984): Comaroma simoni Bertkau, ein seltener Repäsentant der Spinnenfauna Oberösterreichs und der Steiermark (Arachnida, Araneae). Jahrbuch Oberösterreich. Mus. - Ver. 129, 279-286: 280-285, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/SchusterMoschitz1984/SchusterMoschitz1984.pdf		Plazi		7D811417B9BC4986D6015104AB713B93agent1						7D811417B9BC4986D6015104AB713B93ref
7D8418FB878773AE371228F4966C03BFtext	7D8418FB878773AE371228F4966C03BFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Trigona atripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trigona atripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:169028">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>T. flavescenti-rufa; alia dimidio basali fuscis, apicali lacteis, tibiis tarsisque intermediis et posticis nigris.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines. Pale reddish-yellow; the flagellum fuscous above; wings reddish-brown, with their apex beyond the stigma milky-white; the intermediate and posterior tibiae and tarsi black, the apical joints of their tarsi ferruginous; the anterior legs entirely reddish-yellow; the scutellum fringed with fuscous hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Malacca (Mount Ophir).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D8418FB878773AE371228F4966C03BF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D8418FB878773AE371228F4966C03BF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 50-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		7D8418FB878773AE371228F4966C03BFagent1						7D8418FB878773AE371228F4966C03BFref
7D89E9B79FCF604B154A0633ADB22DB2text	7D89E9B79FCF604B154A0633ADB22DB2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 24. P. megacephala Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. megacephala Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Bagamoyo und Kihengo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D89E9B79FCF604B154A0633ADB22DB2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D89E9B79FCF604B154A0633ADB22DB2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1893): Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10, 193-201: 9-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf		Plazi		7D89E9B79FCF604B154A0633ADB22DB2agent1						7D89E9B79FCF604B154A0633ADB22DB2ref
7D8DD529019F378FEDEB4BEB7E840948text	7D8DD529019F378FEDEB4BEB7E840948taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Berndobodes spiculifersp. n.</p> <p> Measurements. - Length: 312-376 &micro;m , width: 176-238 &micro;m . </p> <p>Prodorsum: Lamellae with sharp outer cuspis, the lamellar setae arising on them. All prodorsal setae peach-leaf shaped, marginally and dorsally spiculate (Fig. 126), interlamellar setae greater than the other two pairs, their end bent backwards. Peduncle of sensillus (Fig. 123) gradually thinning outwards, before the head mostly thin. Peduncle finely roughened or spiculate, and spinulate.</p> <p> Notogaster: Its shape nearly round, not of typical Carabodes . Fifteen pairs of notogastral setae present, one of them originating on the humeral apophysis, one other in the humeral region and altogether eight pairs arising on the anterior half of the notogaster. Seven pairs of further notogastral setae present on the posterior end of the notogaster. Three anterior setae thin, all originating anteriorly or anterolaterally, all others spathulate, their surfaee ispiculate (Fig. 122). </p> <p> Ventral side: Apodemes and epimeral borders weakly developed, sternal apodeme absent, so epimeres open medially. Mentum with some round foveolae, other part of ventral plates smooth. All epimeral setae simple, short (Fig. 124). Beside the genital plates a pair of semicircular chitinous laths present. Around the anal opening also a well-developed lath observable bearing setae ad1 and ad2. All adanal setae similar to prodorsal ones. </p> <p> Material examined: Holotype ; Malaysia , Sabah , Pal-83/36 , leg. Dr. B. Hauser , 5 paratypes: from the same sample. Holotype and 3paratypes : MHNG , 2paratypes ( 997-PO-84 ): HNHM . </p> <p>Remarks: The new species is well distinguished from all congeners by the shape and the surface of the notogastral setae and the shape of the sensillus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D8DD529019F378FEDEB4BEB7E840948		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D8DD529019F378FEDEB4BEB7E840948							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 116-116, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7D8DD529019F378FEDEB4BEB7E840948agent1						7D8DD529019F378FEDEB4BEB7E840948ref
7D8F18E1AD13E14B8973B986244930EDtext	7D8F18E1AD13E14B8973B986244930EDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Palaeacaridae Grandjean , 1932 </p> <p> Diagnose: Hysterosoma dorsal mit gro&szlig;em Pygidilschild Py mit drei ng-Borsten-Querreihen; einige ng gro&szlig; , dunkel, beweglich; ss lang fadenf&ouml;rmig ; B 2-krallig; Sub stenarthrisch. </p> <p>In Deutschland mit einer Gattung und einer Art vertreten:</p> <p> [ Palaeacarus hystricinus Traegardh , 1932] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D8F18E1AD13E14B8973B986244930ED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D8F18E1AD13E14B8973B986244930ED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 45 to 68]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 45-68: 66-66, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7D8F18E1AD13E14B8973B986244930EDagent1|7D8F18E1AD13E14B8973B986244930EDagent2						7D8F18E1AD13E14B8973B986244930EDref
7D9B229A3C5A0D6663DF5AC304B00531text	7D9B229A3C5A0D6663DF5AC304B00531taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (Eupolybothrus) litoralis ( L. Koch, 1867 ) </p> <p>Lithobius punctulatus : L. Koch, 1862: 30; Daday, 1889 b </p> <p>Lithobius validus : Daday, 1889 b; Kanellis, 1959: 26 </p> <p>Lithobius fasciatus : Sangiorgi, 1903: 71: Ghigi, 1929: 305 </p> <p> Polybothrus athenarum Kanellis, 1959 : 28 </p> <p>Polybothrus leptopus : Kanellis, 1959: 30 </p> <p>Eupolybothrus apenninigenus : Matic, 1970: </p> <p>Eupolybothrus (Eupolybothrus) grossipes : Zapparoli, 1984: 202, figg. 16-21 </p> <p> Eupolybothrus fasciatus Matic e Stavropulos, 1988 : 20 </p> <p>Eupulybothrus grossipes : Matic e Stavropulos, 1988: 20 </p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO. Macedonia . Kastoria: 1 , Gavros , 800 m , ambienti aperti presso bosco a Quercus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Quercus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:15180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp., 21.IV.1984 , MZ ; 1 , valico sopra Kastoria , 1000-1050 m , boscaglia a Juniperus macrocarpa, 21.IV.1984 , AVT . Florina : 1 , Pisoderion , Monastero S. Trinita , 1260 m , 28-29.VI.1982 , MO-GO ( VR ). Kozani : 1 , passo W Pendalofos , 1400 m , bosco a Pinus nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pinus nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253403">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Abies cephalonica e Fagus sylvatica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Fagus sylvatica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:269640">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 20.V.1987 , AVT . Pieria : 1 , Monte Olimbos , Prionia , rifugio, 2100-2400 m , 21.VII.1982 , GO ( VR ). Kavala : 1 , Palea Kavala , 430 m , boscaglia aperta a Quercus coccifera e Juniperus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Juniperus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:18141">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp., 22.IV.1982 , CM . Tracia . Xanthi : 1 . dintorni Gerakas , 10 km N Xanthi , 430 m , bosco a Quercus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Quercus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:15180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp., Castanea sativa e Populus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Populus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:215975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp., 30.IV.1987 , MZ . Epiro . Tesprothia : 1 , dintorni Polidroson , 600 m , 6.XI.1974 , SB . Ioanina : 2 , Monte Peristeri , 1990-2100 m , 11.VII.1984 , MO-GO ( VR ); 2 , Monte Timfi , Papingos-Konitsa , 1700-2000 m , 1.VII.1982 . MO-GO ( VR ); 1 , Monte Timfi , Drakolimni , 8.VII.1983 , GO ( VR ); 1 , dintorni Votonosson , 600 m , 4.XI.1974 . AVT ; 1 , Vrossina , 800 m , 7.VII.1983 , GO ( VR ); 1 , Fiume Plaka , Zagori , 740 m , 2.VIII.1982 , B . Tessaglia . Trikala : 2 , Kastraki , 280 m , bosco a Platanus orientalis e Quercus pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Quercus pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:215863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 20.IV.1984 , MB-MZ ; 3 , sotto Passo Kalara , 1300-1500 m , 20.IV.1984 , M ; 6 , ibidem, 20.IV.1984 , MB ; 14 , ibidem, 20.IV.1984 , MZ ; 2 , ibidem, 1300-1500 m , 20.IV.1984 , MZ-AA ; 2 , ibidem, 1300 m , 20.IV.1984 , PVT ; 1 , Passo Katara , 1500 m , 24.VIII.1985 , AC ( TO ). Grecia centrale, Evritania : 2 , Monte Timfristos , 1500 m , bosco ad Abies cephalonica e Juniperus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Juniperus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:18141">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp., 2.V.1984 , AVT ; 1 , ibidem, 2.V.1984 , MZ ; 10 , ibidem, 2000 m , 7.VII.1982 , MO-GO ( VR ); 5 , Monte Timfristos , Ski Center , 1950-2100 m , prateria d'altitudine, 2.V.1984 , AVT-PVT . Fthiotida : 2 , Pournari , 40 km NW Lamia , 200 m , boscaglia aperta a Quercus coccifera , 29.IV.1987 , MZ ; 3 , Thermopiles , 110 m , macchia mediterranea, 23.IV.1984 , AVT-PVT ; 2 , ibidem, 23.IV.1984 , MZ . Fokida : 1 , Amfissa , 200-400 m , oliveto, 23.IV.1984 , MB ; 2 , ibidem, 23.IV.1984 , MZ ; 4 , Monte Giona , Kaloskopi , 1000-1100 m , bosco ad Abies cephalonica , Juniperus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Juniperus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:18141">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. e Quercus coccifera , 1.V.1984 , AA ; 9 , ibidem, 1.V.1984 , AVT ; 2 , ibidem, 1.V.1984 , GC ; 10 , ibidem, 1.V.1984 , MZ ; 3 , Monte Giona , Sikea , 1200-1500 m , 20.VII.1984 , MO-GO ( VR ). Viotia : 2 , Monte Parnassos , 1210 m , ambienti aperti, 29.IV.1984 , AA ; 13 , ibidem, 29.IV.1984 . AVT : 7 , ibidem, 29.IV.1984 , MZ ; 1 , ibidem, 29.IV.1984 , PVT ; 1 , ibidem, 1500-1700 m , 10.VII.1982 , MO-GO ( VR ); 6 , ibidem, 1700-1800 m , 30.IV.1984 , MZ ; 2 , Monte Parnassos , Athens Ski Club , 1700-1850 m , bosco ad Abies cephalonica , Juniperus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Juniperus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:18141">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. e Quercus coccifera , 13.IV.1984 , AA ; 4 , ibidem, 30.IV.1984 , AVT ; 2 , ibidem, 30.IV.1984 , MZ ; 9 , Monte Parnasus , 2200 m , 11.VII.1982 , MO-GO ( VR ); 2 , Monte Parnassos , dintorni Koriko Andro , 29.IV.1984 , MZ-AA . Atiki-Pireas : 1 , Monte Parnis , 1300 m , 5.IV.1983 , SZ. Peloponneso , Ahaia ; 3 , Monti Aroania , 1800-2280 m , 21.VII.1982 , MO-GO ( VR ). Korinthia : 1 , Monti Killini , Ano Trikala , 1500 m , bosco a Pinus nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pinus nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253403">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 28.IV.1984 , M; 2 , ibidem, 28.IV.1984 , MB ; 1 , Monti Killini , vetta, 2350 m , 18.VII.1981 , GO ( VR ). Creta . Iraklio : 1 , Kamilari Antron , m 200 , 12.8 km W Iraklio , 31.III.1989 , AVT . Isole Egee . Dodceaneso: Is. Kos : 1 , Askdepion , 23.III.1989 , RA ; 2 , ibidem, 23.III.1989 , MB ; 1 , Zipari , 25.II.1989 , RA ; 2 , saline. 23.III.1989 , MZ ; 3 , dintorni Lagoudi , m 250 , ambienti aperti, 23.III.1989 , AVT ; 7 , ibidem, 23.III.1989 , MZ ; 1 , tra Kardamena e Pili , 25.III.1989 , VC : 1 , Kardamena , m 75, 26.III.1989 , AVT ; 2 , Zia , 23.III.1989 , RA ; 1 , Zia , Monte Dilceos , m 600-800 , bosco a Juniperus e Quercus coccifera , 24.III.1989 , AVT ; 1 , Palco Pili , m 350 , boscaglia a Quercus coccffera , 25.III.1989 , MB ; 3 , ibidem, 25.III.1989 , AVT ; 8 , ibidem, 25.III.1989 , MZ.Is. Rodos : 1 , Arhipoli , 15.IV.1934 ; 1 , Monte Profitis Ilias ., 5 e 14.IV.1934 ( NA ); 3 , ibidem, 14.IV.1934 ( NA ); 7 , Agios Isidoros , senza data ( NA ): 2 , Rodos , IV.1928 ( NA ); 2 , ibidem, V.1928 ( NA ); 1 , W Rodos , spiaggia, 24.III.1967 , HS ; 1 , San Silvano , 14.IV.1934 ( NA ); 1 , Paradisi , 15.V.1934 ( NA ); 2 , Malonas , V.1932 ( NA ); 1 , Arhangelos , V.1932 ( NA ); 1 , piana di Maritsa . IV.1932 ( NA ); 1 , SW Lardos , 29.III.1967 , HS ; 1 , Petaloudes , 30.III.1967 , HS. Is. Karpathos : 2 , N Merotomas , 11.IV.1967 , HS ; 9 , Pigadia , 21/ 26.IV.1934 ( NA ); 3 , W Pigadia , 4.IV.1967 , HS ; 1 , Aperi , m 200 , 1.IX.1988 , MZ ; 10 , Vananda , m 50 , 3.IX.1988 , MZ ; 2 , ibidem, BR ; 1 , dintorni Stes , 2.IX.1988 , BR ; 1 , sorgente di Stes , 1.IX.1988 , RA : 1 , Stes , 29.III.1989 , MB ; 1 , ibidem, 29.III.1989 , VS ; 1 , tra Stes e Aperi , 29.III.1989 , A; 1 , Olimbos , baia di Diafani , 2.IX.1934 , J ( NA ); 1 , S Olimbos , 10.IV.1967 , HS ; 6 , Olimbos , macchia mediterranea, 24.III.1989 , AVT ; 1 , Olimbos , 29.III.1989 , MZ ; 2 , ibidem, 29.III.1989 , RA ; 2 , tra Spoa e Olimbos , 29.III.1989 , AVT ; 1 , ibidem, 29.III.1989 , MZ ; 2 , ibidem, 29.III.1989 , RA ; 1 , N Karpathos , 29.III.1989 , MZ . Is. Kassos : 1 , Agia Marina , 30.III.1989 , ML ; 1 , Fry, 30.III.1989 , ED ; 15 , sopra Fry, m 0-20 , ambienti aperti, 30.III.1989 , MZ ; 3 , Fry, livello mare, 30.III.1989 , RA-MG ; 2 , tra Agia Marina e Agios Georgios , 30.III.1989 , AVT . Is. Halki : 6 , dintorni Halki , m 30 , oliveto, 28.III.1989 , MZ . Is. Tilos : 1 , Monastero Pantelemonas , 27.III.1989 , RA ; 3 , ibidem, 27.III.1989 , AVT ; 2 , dintorni Livadia , 0-100 m , ambienti aperti, 27.III.1989 , MB ; 7 , sopra Livadia , 50-100 m , ambienti aperti, 27.III.1989 , MZ ; 1 , dintorni grotta Elefante , m 120 , 27.III.1989 , AVT . </p> <p> DISTRIBUZIONE GEOGRAFICA. Romania (?), Slovenia , Croazia , Bosnia , Erzegovina , Montenegro , Albania , Bulgaria , Grecia , Isole Egee , Creta , Turchia , Libano , Giordania . </p> <p> OSSERVAZIONI. Kanellis (1959), su materiale proveniente da Athina, descrive Polybothrus athenarum , entit&agrave; che Jeekel (1967) riferisce a Eupolybothrus Verhoeff, 1907s. str. ed assai prossima a E. litoralis . Confrontando la descrizione originale di E. athenarum , la ridescrizione dei tipi di E. litoralis fornita da Eason (1972) , il materiale riferito in questa sede a E. litoralis , che comprende esemplari provenienti da localit&agrave; (Monte Parnis) assai prossime alla localit&agrave; tipica di E. athenarum , ed il materiale riferito a E. litoralis da Zapparoli (1984) , le due entit&agrave; non risultano signiﬁcativamente distinte tra loro confermando cos&igrave; la sinonimia gi&agrave; proposta da Eason (1983). </p> <p> Per le sinonimie relative a E. litoralis si rimanda a Eason (1970, 1972, 1983). A queste devono aggiungersi le seguenti: la citazione di E. leptopus ( Latzel, 1880 ) , riportata da Kanellis (1959) sulla base della erronea interpretazione delle citazioni di Koch (1862) e di Daday (1889 b) relative a Lithobius punctulatus ; la citazione di E. apenninigenus ( Broelemann , 1894) <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' E. apenninigenus ( Broelemann , 1894) ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:17690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dovuta a Matic (1970), e quelle di E. grossipes ( C.L. Koch, 1847 ) , dovute a Zapparoli (1984) ed a Matic e Stavropulos (1988); le citazioni di E. fasciatus ( Newport, 1845 ) dovute a Sangiorgi (1903), Ghigi (1929) e a Matic e Stavropulos (1988); la citazione di L. validus Meinert, 1872 dovuta a Daday (1889 b), ripresa poi da Kanellis (1959). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D9B229A3C5A0D6663DF5AC304B00531		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D9B229A3C5A0D6663DF5AC304B00531							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		M. Zapparoli (1994): Note tassonomiche e faunistiche su Chilopodi della Grecia (Chilopoda). Fragmenta entomologica 26, 11-66: 27-29, URL:http://un.availb.le		Plazi		7D9B229A3C5A0D6663DF5AC304B00531agent1						7D9B229A3C5A0D6663DF5AC304B00531ref
7D9F1AFAFA393B09FDDB768891706C17text	7D9F1AFAFA393B09FDDB768891706C17taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>hortensisLinyphiaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Linyphia hortensis Sundevall, 1830</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH09; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7789/lat 46.0976)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7789&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0976">Pennine Alps, Mattertal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude: 46.0976 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7789 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-08 ; habitat: forest and meadow near river </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI59; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9468/lat 45.8797)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9468&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8797">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 305; maximumElevationInMeters: 305; decimalLatitude: 45.8797 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9468 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D9F1AFAFA393B09FDDB768891706C17		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D9F1AFAFA393B09FDDB768891706C17							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		7D9F1AFAFA393B09FDDB768891706C17agent1|7D9F1AFAFA393B09FDDB768891706C17agent2|7D9F1AFAFA393B09FDDB768891706C17agent3|7D9F1AFAFA393B09FDDB768891706C17agent4|7D9F1AFAFA393B09FDDB768891706C17agent5|7D9F1AFAFA393B09FDDB768891706C17agent6|7D9F1AFAFA393B09FDDB768891706C17agent7|7D9F1AFAFA393B09FDDB768891706C17agent8						7D9F1AFAFA393B09FDDB768891706C17ref
7DA0DC0DF059C48027E0C49DD70E9312text	7DA0DC0DF059C48027E0C49DD70E9312taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 22. Polyrhachis mutatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis mutatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143207">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IV. figs. 12, 13. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1/2 lines.-Opake-black: abdomen ferruginous; the thorax armed with two long, stout, acute spines in front; the metathorax with two long straight spines directed backwards; the sides of the metathorax flattened, above, slightly concave or channeled; the peduncle armed with two long curved spines; the insect entirely destitute of hair; the legs without spines and dark rufo-piceous.</p> <p>Hab. Burmah.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DA0DC0DF059C48027E0C49DD70E9312		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DA0DC0DF059C48027E0C49DD70E9312							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 64-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7DA0DC0DF059C48027E0C49DD70E9312agent1						7DA0DC0DF059C48027E0C49DD70E9312ref
7DAB4B11DF38EA8DAD28BF66910B401Dtext	7DAB4B11DF38EA8DAD28BF66910B401Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [[ worker ]] O. fragosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. fragosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136646">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Obscure ferruginea, opaca, pilosula, antennis, mandibulis pedibusque testaceis, capite thoraceque fortiter, squama abdomineque subiliter punctatis. - Long. 2,8 Millim.</p> <p>Dunkel rostroth, die Fuehler, Mandibeln und die Beine, sowie auch, aber in geringerem Grade, der Vorderrand des Kopfes und die Basis des Hinterleibs hell rostroth. Der ganze Koerper sammt Fuehlern und Beinen ist mit kurzen, gelblichen, schief abstehenden Haerchen ziemlich reich besetzt. Der Kopf und der Thorax sind mit groben Punkten dicht besaeet, die, besonders auf dem letztern, oft runzlig in einander fliessen. Die Knoten sind schwaecher, der Hinterleib noch etwas feiner punktirt.</p> <p>Ein Arbeiter von Ceilon.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DAB4B11DF38EA8DAD28BF66910B401D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DAB4B11DF38EA8DAD28BF66910B401D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1862): Einige neue exotische Ameisen-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6, 233-254: 249-249, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4098/4098.pdf		Plazi		7DAB4B11DF38EA8DAD28BF66910B401Dagent1						7DAB4B11DF38EA8DAD28BF66910B401Dref
7DB316AEDD150C73B7073EE11D51AB16text	7DB316AEDD150C73B7073EE11D51AB16taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre APHAENOGASTER<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'APHAENOGASTER' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Apilexogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apilexogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, Verhandlungen Zool. und Bot. Gesellschaft zu Wien (1853). </p> <p>Aphaenogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sens strict: Forel, Bulletin de la Soc. entomolog. de Belgique (1890). </p> <p>Atta auctorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta auctorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239314">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nec Fabricii. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DB316AEDD150C73B7073EE11D51AB16		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DB316AEDD150C73B7073EE11D51AB16							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 166-166, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		7DB316AEDD150C73B7073EE11D51AB16agent1|7DB316AEDD150C73B7073EE11D51AB16agent2						7DB316AEDD150C73B7073EE11D51AB16ref
7DB9E98D5447D520BDF066D32CDA734Atext	7DB9E98D5447D520BDF066D32CDA734Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Cyphomyrmex vorticis Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex vorticis Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 1, 15, 34, 44)</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex vorticis Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex vorticis Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1940: 409-10 (Worker; Bolivia: Santa Helena). </p> <p>Types. - Workers taken by W. M. Mann at Santa Helena, Bolivia, in August 1921. A single specimen (lectotype NAW) seen.</p> <p>Worker (lectotype). - Total length 3.8 mm; head length 0.88 mm; head width 0.85 mm; thorax length 1.28 mm; hind femur length 1.28 mm. Medium brown; dorsum of head, scapes, tibiae and gaster darker with ferruginous hues. Integument opaque; densely and minutely punctate-granulate.</p> <p>Head as shown in Fig. 1. Mandibles finely reticulaterugulose, somewhat shining; chewing border with a broader diastema between 2nd and 3rd basal tooth. Clypeus with flattened anterior apron, the border of which is gently convex and notched in the middle; on each side it bears a prominent tooth. Frontal lobes very broadly expanded, the anterior curvature stronger than the posterior one; upper surface with a depressed circular area above the antennal socket. Frontal carinae sigmoidal, not quite reaching occipital corner, their border somewhat elevated at place of greatest constriction. Front with a feeble tumulus at frontal area, followed by a transverse shallow depression. Carinae of vertex semicircular, having as center a prominent tubercle; from there they diverge both cephalad and caudad. Occipital corners strongly dentate, tooth curving slightly upward and outward. Occiput oblique, not perpendicular. Preocular carina curving mesad above eyes. Postocular carina beginning below eye and extending backwards to the prominent supraocular tooth. Eyes with about 11-12 facets across greatest diameter. Inferior border of cheeks strongly and irregularly crested. Scapes gradually incrassate toward apex, surpassing the occipital corner by more than their maximum width. All funicular segments longer than broad, segment I as long as II and III combined.</p> <p>Thorax as shown in Fig. 15. Pronotum with small median, stronger lateral teeth; the latter connected with the feebly marked humeral angle by a blunt carina; antero-inferior tooth rectangular. Mesonotum with strong paired conical anterior teeth, followed by another pair of low elongate and blunt tubercles. Mesoepinotal constriction deep. Basal face of epinotum flanked by sharply carinate ridges in its entire length; space between ridges shallowly excavate. Declivous face laterally immarginate. Lateral blunt and oblique welt well developed, bearing the spiracle. Hind femora (Fig; 44) angular beneath in front of basal third, then gradually tapering toward apex; the postero-ventral border very slightly carinate.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole as shown in Figs. 15 and 34. Petiolar node strikingly transverse without ridges or prominent posterodorsal laminule. Postpetiole even broader, with a pair of low diverging tubercles near entire posterior border, separated by a shallow median depression. Gaster anteriorly sharply marginate; tergum I without an antero-median impression and a distinct lateral margination.</p> <p>Pilosity inconspicuous, minute and appressed, not scale-like; more visible on appendages and sharp ridges of body where they become decumbent.</p> <p>Female and male unknown.</p> <p> Distribution. - Although collected only twice, it is quite possible that vorticis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vorticis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is confined to the upper Amazon basin, in northwestern Brazil and northern Bolivia. </p> <p>Specimens examined: 3 workers; besides the lone lectotype (NAW) already mentioned above, two more workers from Brazil, Rondonia territory, Sao Pedro, Rio Jamari, O.P. Forattini leg. on July 11, 1960 (WWK).</p> <p>Discussion. - The Brazilian workers agree completely with the Bolivian type. Their measurements are the following: total length 3.6-3.9 mm; head length 0.83-0.88 mm; head width 0.78-0.83 mm; thorax length 1.20-1.31 mm; hind femur length 1.14-1.28 mm.</p> <p> The closest ally of vorticis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vorticis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing the former from the latter in the following features: Body hairs simple, never scale-like; frontal lobes strikingly different in shape, broadly rounded cephalad, the curvature gradually decreasing caudad (cf. Figs. 1 and 3); the sigmoidal frontal carinae always fade out before reaching the spinelike occipital lobe; basal face of epinotum strongly and sharply carinate in its entire length; posterior mesonotal tubercles low, not tooth-like nor conical; petiole not noticeably constricted at each side just in front of postpetiolar insertion. </p> <p> Nothing is known as regards the biology of vorticis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vorticis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DB9E98D5447D520BDF066D32CDA734A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DB9E98D5447D520BDF066D32CDA734A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1966): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part II. Group of rimosus (Spinola) (Hym. Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 8, 161-200: 188-190, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4580/4580.pdf		Plazi		7DB9E98D5447D520BDF066D32CDA734Aagent1						7DB9E98D5447D520BDF066D32CDA734Aref
7DBAE87024FD17D05075332EA18BD2B6text	7DBAE87024FD17D05075332EA18BD2B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus haematoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:187810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (L.) </p> <p> 4 ouvrieres du Nimba Nord-est, foret, IX-46 (VILLIERS). Il est curieux que cette Fourmi cosmopolite, existant depuis le Bresil jusqu'en Australie, semble rare ici par rapport a O. assiniensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. assiniensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:32972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> habituellement plus difficile a trouver. Les [[worker]] sont gris-noir, a thorax rougeatre, long 9,5 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DBAE87024FD17D05075332EA18BD2B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DBAE87024FD17D05075332EA18BD2B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 214-214, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		7DBAE87024FD17D05075332EA18BD2B6agent1						7DBAE87024FD17D05075332EA18BD2B6ref
7DC07C7F508B66AD877E16BFCF6E9C3Ctext	7DC07C7F508B66AD877E16BFCF6E9C3Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. africanus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. africanus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> = Stenomyrmex africanus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenomyrmex africanus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>var. madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133684">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] L. 6 a 6,5 mill. Entierement d'un rouge jaunatre, ou bien rougeatre avec l'abdomen et le thorax en partie brunatres. Le bord interne des mandibules est absolument lineaire, sans trace de dentelures. Il se termine avant l'extremite par un coin tres marque, coupe a angle droit, encore plus marque que chez l'A. Sedilloti Emery. Pronotum lisse et luisant, parfois avec quelques rides. Mesonotum ride transversalement. Metanotum finement reticule et assez mat. Ecaille mutique, faiblement echancree au sommet. Du reste comme la forme typique.</p> <p>Nossi-be et environs de Tamatave (Dr. Conrad Keller).</p> <p>Cette espece a la faculte de sauter (Dr. Keller), faculte qui parait donc etre propre a tous les Odontomachides.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DC07C7F508B66AD877E16BFCF6E9C3C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DC07C7F508B66AD877E16BFCF6E9C3C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1887): Fourmis récoltées à Madagascar, par le Dr. Conrad Keller. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7, 381-389: 2-2, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3924/3924.pdf		Plazi		7DC07C7F508B66AD877E16BFCF6E9C3Cagent1						7DC07C7F508B66AD877E16BFCF6E9C3Cref
7DCB0C061521E9AAAED2630F1A0DD931text	7DCB0C061521E9AAAED2630F1A0DD931taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Xylocopa aestuans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xylocopa aestuans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:162153">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Apis aestuans, Linn. Syst. Nat. i. p. 961 [queen]].</p> <p>Hab. Singapore, India.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DCB0C061521E9AAAED2630F1A0DD931		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DCB0C061521E9AAAED2630F1A0DD931							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 47-47, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		7DCB0C061521E9AAAED2630F1A0DD931agent1						7DCB0C061521E9AAAED2630F1A0DD931ref
7DCBC64EAB40450E45EF685919CC4BACtext	7DCBC64EAB40450E45EF685919CC4BACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Malaconothrus purvisisp. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 2)</p> <p>Malaconothrus gracilis (part) Purvis (1982). </p> <p> Dimensions. Mean length 473 &micro;m (range 450-490 &micro;m ) (N = 3); mean width at widest point 227 &micro;m (range 200-240 &micro;m ) (N = 3). </p> <p>Prodorsum. Finely punctate with some faint irregular patches of sculpturing posteriorly. Rostrum rounded, rostral setae long and somewhat roughened. Some tiny tubercles scattered between the tips of the lamellae and occasionally elsewhere on the surface. Lamellar setae closer together than rostral setae, long, fine and smooth. Inter-lamellar setae extraordinarily long, hair-like, smooth. Exobothridial setae similar in form but only half the length of the inter-lamellars. Lateral to the exobothridial setae is a round mark which may contain a pore.</p> <p>Notogaster. Finely punctate with periodic bacillar flecks. All setae long, sinuous, fine and smooth. Sides of hysterosoma more or less parallel, curving to a rounded posterior.</p> <p>Venter. Typical for genus. Epimera finely punctate. Epimeral setae short, all other ventral setae long and smooth.</p> <p>Appendages. Typical for genus. The terminal spines (ft&quot;) of the tarsi of all legs have an annular indentation above their bases.</p> <p>Distinguishing features. The species can be distinguished from all others by the extremely long inter-lamellar setae, the long notogastral setae and the finely punctate surface. Furthermore, the roughened rostral setae and the annulated tarsal spines are not found in other British representatives of this genus.</p> <p> Locality. Wet grazed pasture, and in a bog with Iris pseudacorus , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -6.3800/lat 52.1860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-6.3800&materialsCitation.latitude=52.1860">Carnsore Point</a> , Co. Wexford , Ireland , coll. G. Purvis . </p> <p> Types. The holotype and two paratypes (from Iris pseudacorus bog) are deposited at the National Museum of Ireland, Dublin. </p> <p>Fig . 2. Malaconothrus purvisi . A, Prodorsum. B, Notogaster; scale bar = 100 &micro;m (n.b. specimen aligned slightly to the right). C, Tarsus of leg I; scale bar = 10 &micro;m . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DCBC64EAB40450E45EF685919CC4BAC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DCBC64EAB40450E45EF685919CC4BAC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Luxton, M. (1987): Mites of the genus Malaconothrus (Acari: Cryptostigmata) from the British Isles. Journal of Natural History 21, 199-206: 202-203, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7DCBC64EAB40450E45EF685919CC4BACagent1						7DCBC64EAB40450E45EF685919CC4BACref
7DD3819ED537A31A2D2BBE020075DAFDtext	7DD3819ED537A31A2D2BBE020075DAFDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Ein Arbeiter, welcher sich von den Madagascarstuecken nur durch die braunschwarzen Beine mit helleren Tarsen unterscheidet, auf der Insel Mozambique von Dr. Brauns gesammelt.</p> <p> Wenn auch C. Grandidieri For. und C. foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. so sehr miteinander uebereinstimmen, dass Freund Forel beide Formen in eine Art vereinigte, so moechte ich doch auf den vollkommen haarlosen, durchlaufenden, gleich breiten, wenn auch schmalen Mittellaengsstreifen an der Oberseite des Hinterleibes bei C. Grandidieri Gewicht legen und Grandidieri und foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> als eigene Arten betrachten, weil dieses Merkmal sogar beim Maennchen von Grandidieri in ausgezeichneter Art vorkommt und gewiss auch beim Weibchen nicht fehlen duerfte. </p> <p> Im Berliner Museum sind ein grosser und ein kleiner Arbeiter vom Cap der guten Hoffnung, welche der Subspecies auropubens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Subspecies auropubens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178665">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For ,, die ich zu C. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> stelle, sehr aehnlich sind, sich aber dadurch unterscheiden, dass beim grossen Arbeiter nur die Wangen und die Seiten des Kopfes mit spaerlicheren, seichteren und kleineren groben Punkten besetzt sind, dass die Koerpergroesse eine etwas geringere ist und die grobe hellmessinggelbe Pubescenz an der Oberseite des Abdomen vielleicht noch reichlicher ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DD3819ED537A31A2D2BBE020075DAFD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DD3819ED537A31A2D2BBE020075DAFD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 150-150, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		7DD3819ED537A31A2D2BBE020075DAFDagent1						7DD3819ED537A31A2D2BBE020075DAFDref
7DD858C1A57AFD7A790DB3FD87BB4A29text	7DD858C1A57AFD7A790DB3FD87BB4A29taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hoplophora setosa Banks</p> <p>1895</p> <p>Sea Cliff, New York, USA</p> <p>MCZ, Cambridge, Mass.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DD858C1A57AFD7A790DB3FD87BB4A29		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DD858C1A57AFD7A790DB3FD87BB4A29							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7DD858C1A57AFD7A790DB3FD87BB4A29agent1						7DD858C1A57AFD7A790DB3FD87BB4A29ref
7DDBFA90A47CAB732F4672A20747E73Dtext	7DDBFA90A47CAB732F4672A20747E73Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Oxyscelio doumao Burks, 2013</p> <p>Oxyscelio doumaoBurks et al. 2013 : 15, 23, 117. Original description, keyed, placed in cuculli species group. </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200907314 ; recordedBy: Fan Wu-Qing ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305771; scientificName: Oxyscelio doumao; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.2/lat 27.9333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.2&materialsCitation.latitude=27.9333">Mt Fengyang</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Fengyangshan, 2003.08.18, Fan Wuqing&quot;; [ 浙江凤阳山 , 2003.08.18, 范武青 ]; decimalLatitude: 27.9333 ; decimalLongitude: 119.2 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200907314; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2003-08-18 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:21Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200907314 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200905889 ; recordedBy: Ma Juan-Juan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305771; scientificName: Oxyscelio doumao; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Guangdong; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.0/lat 24.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.0&materialsCitation.latitude=24.9">Nanling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Guangdong, Nanling, 2004.07.09-18, Ma Juanjuan&quot;; [ 广东南岭 2004.07.09-18, 马娟娟 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.9 ; decimalLongitude: 113 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200905889; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2004-07-09/18 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:17Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200905889 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000604 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305771; scientificName: Oxyscelio doumao; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Shaanxi; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.7525/lat 33.7089)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.7525&materialsCitation.latitude=33.7089">Zibaishan National Forest Park</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1632 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Shaanxi, Ziboshan, 2004.08.03, Shi Min&quot;; [ 陕西紫柏山 , 1632m, 2004.08.03, 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 33.7089 ; decimalLongitude: 106.7525 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000604; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2004-08-03 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:57Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000604 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000722 ; recordedBy: Fan Wu-Qing ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305771; scientificName: Oxyscelio doumao; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.2/lat 27.9333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.2&materialsCitation.latitude=27.9333">Mt Fengyang</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Fengyangshan, 2008.07.30, Liu Jingxian&quot;; [ 浙江凤阳山 , 1000m, 2008.07.30, 刘经贤 ]; decimalLatitude: 27.9333 ; decimalLongitude: 119.2 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000722; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2008-07-30 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:04Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000722 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000759 ; recordedBy: Fan Wu-Qing ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305771; scientificName: Oxyscelio doumao; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.2/lat 27.9333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.2&materialsCitation.latitude=27.9333">Mt Fengyang</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Fengyangshan, 2008.07.30, Liu Jingxian&quot;; [ 浙江凤阳山 , 1000m, 2008.07.30, 刘经贤 ]; decimalLatitude: 27.9333 ; decimalLongitude: 119.2 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000759; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2008-07-30 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:05Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000759 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000159 ; recordedBy: Xu Zai-Fu, et al. ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305771; scientificName: Oxyscelio doumao; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Guangxi Zhuang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.532/lat 23.4121)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.532&materialsCitation.latitude=23.4121">Longshan Nature Reserve</a> ; verbatimElevation: 370 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Guangxi, Longshan Nature Reserve, 2011.07.01-02, Xu Zaifu et al.&quot;; [ 广西龙山自然保护区 370 m, 23&deg;24.727\'N 108&deg;31.918\'E, 2011.07.01-02, YPT, 许再福等 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 23&deg;24.727\'N 108&deg;31.918\'E; decimalLatitude: 23.4121 ; decimalLongitude: 108.532 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000159; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-01/02 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:46Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000159 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000079 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305771; scientificName: Oxyscelio doumao; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000079; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:32Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000079 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000076 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305771; scientificName: Oxyscelio doumao; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000076; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:31Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000076 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000114 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305771; scientificName: Oxyscelio doumao; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000114; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:41Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000114 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000113 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305771; scientificName: Oxyscelio doumao; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000113; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:41Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000113 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000110 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305771; scientificName: Oxyscelio doumao; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000110; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:40Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000110 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000049 ; recordedBy: Jin Cheng-Yuan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305771; scientificName: Oxyscelio doumao; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Jin Chengyuan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 金程远 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000049; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:28Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000049 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000118 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305771; scientificName: Oxyscelio doumao; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000118; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:42Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000118 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000097 ; recordedBy: Jin Cheng-Yuan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305771; scientificName: Oxyscelio doumao; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Jin Chengyuan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, 金程远 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000097; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:37Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000097 </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Oxyscelio doumao is known only from China. When originally described it was known only from Sichuan. The new data indicate that it is much more widespread and is found in Shaanxi, Guangxi, Guangdong and Zhejiang. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=305771 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DDBFA90A47CAB732F4672A20747E73D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DDBFA90A47CAB732F4672A20747E73D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Johnson, Norman F, Burks, Roger, Austin, Andrew, Zaifu, Xu (2013): Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 987: 987-987, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987		Plazi		7DDBFA90A47CAB732F4672A20747E73Dagent1|7DDBFA90A47CAB732F4672A20747E73Dagent2|7DDBFA90A47CAB732F4672A20747E73Dagent3|7DDBFA90A47CAB732F4672A20747E73Dagent4						7DDBFA90A47CAB732F4672A20747E73Dref
7DDD217FE0F4026D7BA645B5EB8DE9F3text	7DDD217FE0F4026D7BA645B5EB8DE9F3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole incisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole incisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Pheidole incisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole incisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1870a: 401. </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p> Etymology L incisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'incisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cut into, probably alluding to the sharp descent of the mesonotum. </p> <p>diagnosis Similar in various respects but not close to the species listed in the heading above.</p> <p>Major: in side view the mesonotum descends in a vertical face to the metanotum, which may bear a very small convexity; head anterior to posterior margin of eye partly carinulate and rest of body smooth and shiny; humerus in dorsal-oblique view rounded or subangulate; propodeal spines equilaterally triangular.</p> <p>Minor: head and body almost completely smooth and shiny; promesonotal profde almost perfectly semicircular; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; postpetiolar node from side low, and from above oval.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.52, HL 1.56, SL 0.90, EL 0.22, PW 0.70.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.74, SL 0.78, EL 0.12, PW 0.44.</p> <p>color Major and minor: concolorous brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from Colombia, evidently montane.</p> <p>Biology A series collected by W. L. and d. E. Brown between Mosquera and La Mesa, Cundinamarca, Colombia, were above 2000 m, in low montane forest.</p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype minor. (Type locality: &quot;New Grenada,&quot; Greater Colombia.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DDD217FE0F4026D7BA645B5EB8DE9F3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DDD217FE0F4026D7BA645B5EB8DE9F3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 711-711, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		7DDD217FE0F4026D7BA645B5EB8DE9F3agent1						7DDD217FE0F4026D7BA645B5EB8DE9F3ref
7DDE4E18F5893B82A9234DBCBB6A70D5text	7DDE4E18F5893B82A9234DBCBB6A70D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Procryptocerus pictipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Procryptocerus pictipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35599">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Per la forma di tutte le parti del corpo e per la scultura del torace e dell'addome, rassomiglia moltissimo alla specie precedente, ma e molto piu piccola. Le tibie, parte dei tarsi, lo scapo e la base del flagello sono rosso ferrugineo chiaro, il resto nero. Sul capo, la scultura fondamentale e piu debole, il vertice alquanto lucido; non vi sono rughe longitudinali, le fossette rotonde sono molto piu grandi e superficiali, appena impresse sul vertice; le guanee sole rugose. I segmenti posteriori dell'addome sono obliquamente striati. I peli sono sottili, giallognoli, clavati, quelli del metanoto piu luughi, quelli del capo piu corti di tutti. L. 3 1 / 4 mm.</p> <p>Suerre presso Jimenez, Costa Rica; un esemplare E la piu piccola specie del genere.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DDE4E18F5893B82A9234DBCBB6A70D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DDE4E18F5893B82A9234DBCBB6A70D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 66-66, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		7DDE4E18F5893B82A9234DBCBB6A70D5agent1						7DDE4E18F5893B82A9234DBCBB6A70D5ref
7DEC2AD5172A2DC28D6727E5477E08F9text	7DEC2AD5172A2DC28D6727E5477E08F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Scolia quadriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Scolia quadriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230013">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>S. nitida nigra; foeminae capite magno subquadrato, alis fuscis cupreo iridescentibus.</p> <p>Female. Length 6 - 8 lines. Black and shining; head subquadrate, smooth and shining, as wide as the thorax, with a few punctures at the sides of the face and between the antennae. Thorax finely punctured, with the disk of the mesothorax impunctate; wings dark brown with a rich coppery iridescence. Abdomen with a fine prismatic lustre, closely and strongly punctured towards the apex and at the extreme base, the second segment and the middle of the third with only a few very fine scattered punctures.</p> <p> Hai. Aru . </p> <p>This species also belongs to the division Liacos; the petiolated cell is small and oblong-quadrate; the male exactly resembles the female, except that its head is smaller and narrower than the thorax; the abdomen is rather more strongly punctured.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DEC2AD5172A2DC28D6727E5477E08F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DEC2AD5172A2DC28D6727E5477E08F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 153-153, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		7DEC2AD5172A2DC28D6727E5477E08F9agent1						7DEC2AD5172A2DC28D6727E5477E08F9ref
7DF31F124028DFAFB19500C334C9CD3Ftext	7DF31F124028DFAFB19500C334C9CD3Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Digamasellus halophilusn. sp.</p> <p> a. M&auml;nnchen dorsal, b. M&auml;nnchen ventral, c. M&auml;nnchen Bein II, d. M&auml;nnchen Epistom, c. Corniculus maxillaris und Palptrochanter, f. Weibchen ventral. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DF31F124028DFAFB19500C334C9CD3F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DF31F124028DFAFB19500C334C9CD3F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 185-185, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7DF31F124028DFAFB19500C334C9CD3Fagent1						7DF31F124028DFAFB19500C334C9CD3Fref
7DF65C38F31CF0C9292C17FB2C05B8BAtext	7DF65C38F31CF0C9292C17FB2C05B8BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Polyrhachis mucronatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis mucronatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. laevis, nitidus, niger; thorace spinis duabus crassis compressis acutis postice armato.</p> <p> Worker. Length 2 1 / 3 lines. Black, smooth, and shining, very delicately and indistinctly aciculate; the antennae beneath and the tibiae and femora obscurely ferruginous, the anterior and intermediate tibiae brightest; the apex of the mandibles ferruginous. Thorax transverse in front, or very slightly curved, with the lateral angles acute; the thorax is rounded above, and not margined at the sides; the metathorax armed with two long, stout, acute compressed spines; the spines divergent, as well as two on the scale of the petiole, which are long and very acute. Abdomen globose. Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DF65C38F31CF0C9292C17FB2C05B8BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DF65C38F31CF0C9292C17FB2C05B8BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 140-140, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		7DF65C38F31CF0C9292C17FB2C05B8BAagent1						7DF65C38F31CF0C9292C17FB2C05B8BAref
7DF931497BBB3F26E9010FE0189706C3text	7DF931497BBB3F26E9010FE0189706C3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Suctolbelba grandis Paoli subsp. europaea Willmann 1933. </p> <p>(Fig. 2.)</p> <p> In Schweden ist bisher nur ein Exemplar gefunden worden, das mit der subsp. europaea darin &uuml;bereinstimmt , dass die Mittelpartie des Propod. &uuml;ber seine ganze Fl&auml;che mit Kn&ouml;tchen dicht besetzt ist, und dass die Spitze des Pseudost.-Organs fein beborstet ist. Es weicht indessen von dieser dadurch ab, dass es in &Uuml;bereinstimmung mit der Hauptart nur 2 Rostralz&auml;hne besitzt. In Bezug auf das schwedische Exemplar m&ouml;gen folgende Kennzeichen hervorgehoben werden: Rostrum relativ schmal mit fast parallelen Seiten, an der Spitze flach abgerundet mit 2 spitzen Z&auml;hnen , von denen der distale etwas breiter als der proximale ist. Tectop. I etwa 1/2 der L&auml;nge des Propod. Mittelpartie des Propod. so breit, dass die seitlichen Einsenkungen zu schmalen Rinnen verdr&auml;ngt sind. Lam.- Knospe abgerundet mit einem spitzen Lappen nach vorne und einem nach einer Seite, ohne deutliche Einsenkung in der Mitte; von ihrem Hinterrande geht ein Paar schmaler, nach vorn konvexer Linien zu den Interpseud., die relativ klein und unregelm&auml;ssig abgerundet sind. Der Hinterlappen des Pseudost. sehr klein, reicht nicht bis zum Vorderrand des Hyst., der gleichm&auml;ssig abgerundet ist. Borste a 1 auf der Dorsalseite des Hyst. nicht vorhanden (wahrscheinlich nur zuf&auml;llig ; kommt bei der Hauptart nach Paoli vor). Auf der Ventralseite kann ich nur ein Haar auf der Coxpl. I finden, etwas vor der Mitte gelegen; normal d&uuml;rf- indessen zwei Haare dort zu finden sein. Das Haar auf der Coxpl. II etwas ausserhalb der Mitte. Proximale Teile des Sternums und mediale der Coxpl. mit zahlreichen, unregelm&auml;ssigen kleinen Feldern. Paramesalborste innerhalb der Praeanal- und vorderen Postanalborsten, die letzteren in gleichem Abstand von der Mittellinie. Genitalklappen etwas k&uuml;rzer als Analklappen. </p> <p>Fig . 1. Suctobelba trigona Mich. - Fig. 2. Suctobelba grandis europaea Willm. - Fig. 3. Suctobelba truncicolan. sp.</p> <p>d Dorsalansicht, dl Dorsolateralansicht, h von hinten gesehen, l Lateralansicht, p Pseudostigmalorgan, r Rostrum, x Grenzgebiet zwischen Hyst. und Propod., v Ventralansicht.</p> <p>L&auml;nge 457 &micro; , Breite 257 &micro; . Hyst.: Propod. = 1: 0,5. </p> <p> Fundort: Prov. S&ouml;dermanland , S&ouml;dert&auml;lje , Saltskog (etwas s&uuml;dl . von Stockholm) 12. IV. 1932 , in Eichenstubben (N. Bruce leg.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DF931497BBB3F26E9010FE0189706C3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DF931497BBB3F26E9010FE0189706C3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1941): Schwedische Arten der Gattung Suctobelba Paoli (Acari, Oribatei). Zoologiska Bidrag, Uppsala 20, 381-396: 386-387, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7DF931497BBB3F26E9010FE0189706C3agent1						7DF931497BBB3F26E9010FE0189706C3ref
7DFAE31F1D3F39228C0243582EA941B9text	7DFAE31F1D3F39228C0243582EA941B9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Zodarion styliferum (Simon, 1870)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 201 males, 63 females; Location: locationID: 15; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Pico do Areeiro ; verbatimElevation: 1533; decimalLatitude: 32.7231 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9109 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 32; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: Rabacas ; verbatimElevation: 993; decimalLatitude: 32.7413 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0783 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 14 males, 7 females; Location: locationID: 32; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: Rabacas ; verbatimElevation: 993; decimalLatitude: 32.7413 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0783 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>introduced</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Iberian Peninsula, Madeira island, Porto Santo island (introduced in the islands)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DFAE31F1D3F39228C0243582EA941B9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DFAE31F1D3F39228C0243582EA941B9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		7DFAE31F1D3F39228C0243582EA941B9agent1|7DFAE31F1D3F39228C0243582EA941B9agent2|7DFAE31F1D3F39228C0243582EA941B9agent3|7DFAE31F1D3F39228C0243582EA941B9agent4|7DFAE31F1D3F39228C0243582EA941B9agent5|7DFAE31F1D3F39228C0243582EA941B9agent6|7DFAE31F1D3F39228C0243582EA941B9agent7|7DFAE31F1D3F39228C0243582EA941B9agent8|7DFAE31F1D3F39228C0243582EA941B9agent9|7DFAE31F1D3F39228C0243582EA941B9agent10|7DFAE31F1D3F39228C0243582EA941B9agent11|7DFAE31F1D3F39228C0243582EA941B9agent12|7DFAE31F1D3F39228C0243582EA941B9agent13						7DFAE31F1D3F39228C0243582EA941B9ref
7DFC0968A379F69588EC31D9374BB7F8text	7DFC0968A379F69588EC31D9374BB7F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptothorax tuberum F., r. Tebessae Forel, v. atomus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax tuberum F., r. Tebessae Forel, v. atomus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231963">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 1,7 mill. - Epines du metanotum plus longues que chez le Tebessae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tebessae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sens strict, bien spiniformes. La tete est presque entierement lisse et luisante, et les yeux sont (relativement) d'une idee plus grands. </p> <p>Djebel Tuilla, pres de Kairouan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DFC0968A379F69588EC31D9374BB7F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7DFC0968A379F69588EC31D9374BB7F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 173-173, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		7DFC0968A379F69588EC31D9374BB7F8agent1						7DFC0968A379F69588EC31D9374BB7F8ref
7E02CD8F48497F764499431FCE13F86Ftext	7E02CD8F48497F764499431FCE13F86Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euphthiracarus cribrarius (Berlese, 1904) [67h,i] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Phtiracarus [!] c. Berlese, 1904(b). Tritia c. : Sellnick 1923c. Oribotritia c. : Willmann 1931. Euphthiracarus c. : Jacot 1936a; M&auml;rkel 1964 (B); Niedbala 2001b (B); Shimano &amp; Norton 2003 (B). Pseudotritia c. : Trave 1956. </p> <p> -? Euphthiracarus punctulatus (Berlese, 1913): Bernini 1970; Niedbala 1993a. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den u. a. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E02CD8F48497F764499431FCE13F86F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E02CD8F48497F764499431FCE13F86F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 132-132, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7E02CD8F48497F764499431FCE13F86Fagent1|7E02CD8F48497F764499431FCE13F86Fagent2						7E02CD8F48497F764499431FCE13F86Fref
7E078D74B663BD1661E6E48EEBC915D9text	7E078D74B663BD1661E6E48EEBC915D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>collarisClivinaCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Clivina collaris (Herbst, 1784)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Turanic-European. Open habitats, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 1); recorded in rice field banks only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E078D74B663BD1661E6E48EEBC915D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E078D74B663BD1661E6E48EEBC915D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		7E078D74B663BD1661E6E48EEBC915D9agent1|7E078D74B663BD1661E6E48EEBC915D9agent2|7E078D74B663BD1661E6E48EEBC915D9agent3						7E078D74B663BD1661E6E48EEBC915D9ref
7E0A0EB2A31BFCD7DA95936D2BE8EBF9text	7E0A0EB2A31BFCD7DA95936D2BE8EBF9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>E. (Xiphopelta) weberi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. (Xiphopelta) weberi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141892">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p>Type: une ouvriere de Keoulenta, savane. 27-III. Long.: 3,2 mm. rousse, plus foncee sur le gastre, le lobe supra-antennaire et la base des mandibules. Appendices jaunes. Plus sculptee que les precedentes: tete, thorax et gastre, assez luisants, portent une reticulation moyenne et tres visible. Epinotum et petiole presque lisses. Poils blancs epars, denses sur l'ecail- le, une pubescence blanche sur la tete. Celle-ci mesure 0,8x0,55 mm., largeur qui se conserve sur les 2/3 des bords, paralleles et non convergents comme chez les grandes especes cidessus.</p> <p> Clypeus jaune, a gros points, deux fois sinue en avant, sa pointe epaisse (fig. 2, e). Mandibules jaunes, peu ponctuees, bien distinctes de celles des autres Xiphopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:146987">HNS</a> </sup> </span> connus par leur elargissement progressif, les dents commencant avant leur partie la plus epaisse. 13 dents larges, contigues, jaunes, assez inegales. Yeux minimes, de 8 facettes au plus, separes des mandibules par 3,5 fois leur longueur. Lobes frontaux supraantennaires plus anguleux qu'ailleurs. Article basal du funicule tres gros, articles 2 et 3 egaux entre eux, plus longs que 4 et 5. </p> <p>Epinotum en angle obtus, ses deux faces sensiblement egales.</p> <p>Cette espece est dediee au myrmecologue americain N. A. WEBER, dont les recentes recherches sur la faune africaine ont fourni des Ponerides remarquables.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E0A0EB2A31BFCD7DA95936D2BE8EBF9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E0A0EB2A31BFCD7DA95936D2BE8EBF9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 194-194, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		7E0A0EB2A31BFCD7DA95936D2BE8EBF9agent1						7E0A0EB2A31BFCD7DA95936D2BE8EBF9ref
7E11A14E8CBA478D21CCCB285C3BF12Etext	7E11A14E8CBA478D21CCCB285C3BF12Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole? excellens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole? excellens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33733">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Une femelle du Nimba se rapproche de cet Insecte occidental commun, mais montre une tete plus carree, plus luisante, et un scutellum different. A revoir.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E11A14E8CBA478D21CCCB285C3BF12E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E11A14E8CBA478D21CCCB285C3BF12E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 223-223, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		7E11A14E8CBA478D21CCCB285C3BF12Eagent1						7E11A14E8CBA478D21CCCB285C3BF12Eref
7E128EC34940B1174427580CE4B4A579text	7E128EC34940B1174427580CE4B4A579taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tricheremaeus serratus (Michael, 1885) [117e,f] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Notaspis serrata Michael , 1885. Michael 1888 (B). Tricheremaeus s. : Grandjean 1963c (B); Miko 1993 (B) </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Flechten. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Gro&szlig;britannien (Funde in anderen L&auml;ndernm&uuml;ssen&uuml;berpr&uuml;ft werden). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E128EC34940B1174427580CE4B4A579		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E128EC34940B1174427580CE4B4A579							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 221-221, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7E128EC34940B1174427580CE4B4A579agent1|7E128EC34940B1174427580CE4B4A579agent2						7E128EC34940B1174427580CE4B4A579ref
7E1412A897737E567222462788872104text	7E1412A897737E567222462788872104taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica Gayi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica Gayi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Spin., </p> <p>von welcher Art ich mehrere Exemplare von Herrn Dr. Sichel aus Chili besitze, gehoert ebenfalls zu dieser Gattung.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E1412A897737E567222462788872104		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E1412A897737E567222462788872104							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 742-742, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		7E1412A897737E567222462788872104agent1						7E1412A897737E567222462788872104ref
7E1A46B945A1E563F409D9FAED8692D8text	7E1A46B945A1E563F409D9FAED8692D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hydrozetes lemnae (Coggi, 1899) [171a,b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis lemnae Coggi, 1899. Hydrozetes l. : Grandjean 1948b; Weigmann &amp; Deichsel 2006 (B). </p> <p> - &quot; Hydrozetes terrestris &quot; sensu Willmann 1931a (B). Weitere Synonyme in Walgram 1975. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Submers, an diversen Wasserpflanzen in S&uuml;&szlig;gew&auml;ssern . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis , Neuseeland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E1A46B945A1E563F409D9FAED8692D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E1A46B945A1E563F409D9FAED8692D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 325-325, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7E1A46B945A1E563F409D9FAED8692D8agent1|7E1A46B945A1E563F409D9FAED8692D8agent2						7E1A46B945A1E563F409D9FAED8692D8ref
7E28CC6B7321093694AD0B5B68E6C772text	7E28CC6B7321093694AD0B5B68E6C772taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oxyoppioides decipiens (Paoli, 1908) [152a-c] </p> <p> Diagnose: Ss sehr lang, fast borstenf&ouml;rmig , gebogen, einseitig beborsteit; RO mit zwei Z&auml;hnchen ; ro beborsteit, l&auml;nger als andere PD-Borsten. 10 ng, c2 deutlich, fein und glatt, aber k&uuml;rzer als die anderen ng. 5 g, ventrale Fissuren iad lang, weit entfernt von AN, invers apoanal (d.h. schr&auml;g nach hinten-au&szlig;en gerichtet). K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 370-400 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Damaeosoma decipiens Paoli, 1908. Oppia d. : Perez-Inigo 1964, 1971; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975,Tarman 1983. Oppiella d. :Woas 1986. Oxyoppioides d. : Subias &amp; Minguez 1985b; Bernini &amp; Arcidiacono 1985; Subias &amp; Gil-Martin 1997; Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1999c; Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 2000. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar, xerophil? In Parks und trockenen Waldb&ouml;den gefunden. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E28CC6B7321093694AD0B5B68E6C772		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E28CC6B7321093694AD0B5B68E6C772							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 290-290, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7E28CC6B7321093694AD0B5B68E6C772agent1|7E28CC6B7321093694AD0B5B68E6C772agent2						7E28CC6B7321093694AD0B5B68E6C772ref
7E3919A85F43A8795A1C3F8A17FA2E2Dtext	7E3919A85F43A8795A1C3F8A17FA2E2Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>simileSimitidionAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Simitidion simile (C. L. Koch, 1836)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E3919A85F43A8795A1C3F8A17FA2E2D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E3919A85F43A8795A1C3F8A17FA2E2D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		7E3919A85F43A8795A1C3F8A17FA2E2Dagent1|7E3919A85F43A8795A1C3F8A17FA2E2Dagent2|7E3919A85F43A8795A1C3F8A17FA2E2Dagent3|7E3919A85F43A8795A1C3F8A17FA2E2Dagent4|7E3919A85F43A8795A1C3F8A17FA2E2Dagent5|7E3919A85F43A8795A1C3F8A17FA2E2Dagent6|7E3919A85F43A8795A1C3F8A17FA2E2Dagent7						7E3919A85F43A8795A1C3F8A17FA2E2Dref
7E3E201531741C825C66162F96536A89text	7E3E201531741C825C66162F96536A89taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmamblys) confluens For. var. trematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmamblys) confluens For. var. trematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] major. Differe du type par la sculpture du gastre qui est tres densement ponctuee et non striee en travers, ni reticulee comme chez la var. Bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Long. 4,5 &mdash; 7 mm. Chez la [[ worker ]] minor, la sculpture de l'abdomen est comme chez le type. Mandibules, antennes, tibias et pattes jaune roussatre clair, tete bien plus longue que large. </p> <p>Congo: lac Nyanza (Dr Gerard).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E3E201531741C825C66162F96536A89		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E3E201531741C825C66162F96536A89							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 266-266, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		7E3E201531741C825C66162F96536A89agent1						7E3E201531741C825C66162F96536A89ref
7E4953AFF0DC60F83733DC490010EF06text	7E4953AFF0DC60F83733DC490010EF06taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. TETRAMORIUM GUINEENSE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'TETRAMORIUM GUINEENSE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Fabricius. </p> <p>Formica guineensis, Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica guineensis, Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142341">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Entomologia Systematica (1775). </p> <p>Myrmica guineensis, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica guineensis, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180395">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift (1862). Syn. Bem. </p> <p>Myrmica bicarinata, Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica bicarinata, Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Act. Soc. Sc. Fennic. (1846), p. 1041. </p> <p> Myrmica cariniceps, Guerin<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Myrmica cariniceps,  Guerin' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , R&eacute;vue et Magasin de Zoologie, t. IV (1852), p.73. </p> <p>Myrmica Kollari<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica Kollari' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, Verhandl. Zool, und Bot. Gesellschaft Wien (1853). </p> <p>Myrmica reticulata, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica reticulata, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144906">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. of the Ent. Soc. of London (1862). </p> <p>Tetramorium Kollari<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium Kollari' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, Verhandl. Zool. und Bot. Ges. Wien, Form. austr. (i855). </p> <p>Tetramorium guineense, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium guineense, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Verhandlung Zool. und Bot. Gesellschaft zu Wien (1862). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 3,7 &agrave; 4 mill. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales longues, atteignant le vertex; &agrave; leur c&ocirc;t&eacute; externe se trouve une rainure qui loge le scape de l'antenne dans toute sa longueur. M&eacute;tathoraxarm&eacute; , en haut, de deux &eacute;pines robustes, notablement plus longues que la largeur de leur base, et, au bas de la face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum , de deux &eacute;pinesm&eacute;tasternales beaucoup plus petites, moins longues que la largeur de leur base. Corps plut&ocirc;tallong&eacute; . N &oelig; ud du premier article du p&eacute;dicule un peu plus long que large; second n &oelig; ud un peu plus large que long. </p> <p> Epistome et front grossi&egrave;rementrid&eacute;s en long et assez luisants; vertex, c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te , thorax et p&eacute;tiolegrossi&egrave;rementr&eacute;ticul&eacute;s et subopaques. Le fond des mailles et l'intervalle des rides sont finement raboteux. Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotumstri&eacute;e transversalement. Abdomen lisse et luisant. </p> <p>Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e , grossi&egrave;re , assez espac&eacute;e , mais r&eacute;pandue partout, tr&egrave;s oblique sur les tibias et les scapes (passant &agrave; la pubescence). Pubescence &eacute;parse . </p> <p> D'un roux testac&eacute;jaun&acirc;tre , avec l'abdomen noir&acirc;tre , souvent roussatre &agrave; la base. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 5 &agrave; 5,7 mill. Semblable &agrave; la [[worker]]; m&eacute;sonotum et scutellum stri&eacute;s en long. M&eacute;tanotumrid&eacute; en long, avec la face d&eacute;clivestri&eacute;e transversalement. Ailes hyalines. </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 4,5 &agrave; 5 mill. Dessus de la t&ecirc;te finement et longitudinalement rid&eacute; ; pronotum finement rid&eacute;-granul&eacute; ; m&eacute;sonotum presque lisse; scutellum longitudinalement stri&eacute; ; m&eacute;tanotum rugueux; premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;tiole finement rid&eacute; , le second presque lisse; abdomen lisse et luisant. </p> <p> D'un jaune brun&acirc;tre luisant; antennes et pattes d'un jaune p&acirc;le . Vertex, quelques taches sur le thorax et abdomen d'un brun noir. </p> <p> Environs de Tamatave (Dr Conrad Keller). Cette esp&egrave;ce est &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s cosmopolite sous les tropiques. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E4953AFF0DC60F83733DC490010EF06		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E4953AFF0DC60F83733DC490010EF06							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 150-151, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		7E4953AFF0DC60F83733DC490010EF06agent1|7E4953AFF0DC60F83733DC490010EF06agent2						7E4953AFF0DC60F83733DC490010EF06ref
7E4FD48F6D2B8F778BD37B3B8F2CA9DFtext	7E4FD48F6D2B8F778BD37B3B8F2CA9DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cymbaeremaeidae</p> <p>Vorkommen: Eine Art,</p> <p>Cymbaeremaeus cymba (NlCOLET, 1855), unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig und vereinzelt in der Bodenstreu, dagegen regelm&auml;&szlig;ig und zahlreich an B&auml;umen bis in den Kronenbereich. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E4FD48F6D2B8F778BD37B3B8F2CA9DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E4FD48F6D2B8F778BD37B3B8F2CA9DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 63-63, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7E4FD48F6D2B8F778BD37B3B8F2CA9DFagent1|7E4FD48F6D2B8F778BD37B3B8F2CA9DFagent2						7E4FD48F6D2B8F778BD37B3B8F2CA9DFref
7E5EB452D539D6FD793219BE95D8B75Ctext	7E5EB452D539D6FD793219BE95D8B75Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictus Foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus Foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25077">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ male ]]. Long.: 5 - 5.5 mm. Tete et thorax noirs. Milieu des segments abdominaux brun fonce. Reste de l'abdomen brun roussatre. Appendices roux brunatre clair. Ailes hyalines, tache discoidale brune, nervures plus pales. La pilosite dressee est remplacee par une pubescence egale, un peu relevee et peu serree. Assez luisant et lisse. Tete un peu plus large que le thorax. Les bords postero-lateraux convexes, le devant pas concave. Les yeux relativement petits ainsi que les ocelles. Scape subcylindrique a peine plus epais que le funicule. Celui-ci filiforme; sauf le premier, tous les articles sont plus longs que larges. Articles 3 a 10 subegaux et 1 / 2 a 2 / 3 plus longs qu'epais. Mandibules longues, subcylindriques, pas plus epaisses au milieu que le funicule, plus arquees dans leur moitie distale. Cuisses longuement et fortement renflees dans le tiers distal. Face superieure du pedicule convexe, les cotes arques et releves, peu prolonges en arriere, le gastre plus etroit devant. Stipites arrondis a l'extremite avec la frange bordante de plus en plus serree en dessous. Paramera interne etroite et epilee a l'extremite dessinant un coude arrondi sur le profil. Differe de mutatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mutatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25111">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par des ocelles bien plus petits. </p> <p>Cote d'Ivoire: Dimbroko (Le Moult), 1 [[ male ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E5EB452D539D6FD793219BE95D8B75C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E5EB452D539D6FD793219BE95D8B75C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1919): Fourmis nouvelles éthiopiennes. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 6, 229-240: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3669/3669.pdf		Plazi		7E5EB452D539D6FD793219BE95D8B75Cagent1						7E5EB452D539D6FD793219BE95D8B75Cref
7E69C0DF475562681090E7EF05747FE5text	7E69C0DF475562681090E7EF05747FE5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>claveataOzyptilaThomisidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Ozyptila claveata (Walckenaer, 1837)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI56; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6552/lat 45.8533)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6552&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8533">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: 45.8533 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6552 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E69C0DF475562681090E7EF05747FE5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E69C0DF475562681090E7EF05747FE5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		7E69C0DF475562681090E7EF05747FE5agent1|7E69C0DF475562681090E7EF05747FE5agent2|7E69C0DF475562681090E7EF05747FE5agent3|7E69C0DF475562681090E7EF05747FE5agent4|7E69C0DF475562681090E7EF05747FE5agent5|7E69C0DF475562681090E7EF05747FE5agent6|7E69C0DF475562681090E7EF05747FE5agent7|7E69C0DF475562681090E7EF05747FE5agent8						7E69C0DF475562681090E7EF05747FE5ref
7E70419CCE6F4F5910A6698A63B3099Btext	7E70419CCE6F4F5910A6698A63B3099Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 130. - Polyrhachis (Myrma) gagates Sm. v. congolensis Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) gagates Sm. v. congolensis Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> (= P. gagates Sm. st. indefinita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. gagates Sm. st. indefinita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179448">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For.). </p> <p> L'examen d'un cotype de cette derniere forme me prouve qu'elle est identique a congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E70419CCE6F4F5910A6698A63B3099B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E70419CCE6F4F5910A6698A63B3099B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 224-224, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		7E70419CCE6F4F5910A6698A63B3099Bagent1						7E70419CCE6F4F5910A6698A63B3099Bref
7E71F9B3D59C77B09F3102B3CF244655text	7E71F9B3D59C77B09F3102B3CF244655taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Myrmica laevinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica laevinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. VIII. fig. 8. B.M. </p> <p>Myrmica laevinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica laevinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 1052.18; Addit. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 927.1; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 78. 2. </p> <p>Foerst. Hym. Stud. Form. 64. 35,</p> <p>Curtis, Trans. Linn. Soc. xxi. 213. 2.</p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 75.</p> <p>Smith, Brit. Form. 118. 3.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 130. 2; Ungar. Ameis. 18. 1.</p> <p>Hab. Britain; France; Germany; Hungary; Finland; Russia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E71F9B3D59C77B09F3102B3CF244655		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E71F9B3D59C77B09F3102B3CF244655							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 116-116, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7E71F9B3D59C77B09F3102B3CF244655agent1						7E71F9B3D59C77B09F3102B3CF244655ref
7E78440C33A1A49934087033948409A1text	7E78440C33A1A49934087033948409A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 87. Pheidole fimbriata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fimbriata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33742">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> Soldat 7.5 &mdash; 7.8 Millim. (Kopf 4 Millim.) lang, dunkel roth- oder schwarzbraun, die Hinterecken des Kopfs braunroth, Fuehler und Beine, stellenweise unten der Thorax, noch heller, fast rostroth. Der Koerper ist ziemlich reichlich abstehend behaart. Der Kopf ist lang viereckig, die Seitenraender sind fast parallel, nach hinten etwas konvergirend. Hinten ist der Kopf tief ausgerandet. Stirnrinne deutlich und bis zur hintern Ausbuchtung reichend. Der Kopf glaenzt maessig und ist vorn regelmaessiger und tiefer-, hinten mehr verworren runzliger und seichter laengsgestreift; die Hinterecken, vor welchen der Scheitel etwas niedergedrueckt erscheint, sehen leicht wulstig aus und sind von innen nach aussen und hinten halbkreisfoermig gerunzelt. Clipeus in der Mitte ausgerandet, glatt, glaenzend. Die Mandibeln sind ungezaehnt, glatt, hoechst sparsam und fein punktirt, laengs des Schneiderands mit einer Reihe lang gezogener tiefer Punkte, an der Basis mit einigen Laengsrunzeln. Fuehlerschaft dunkel, abstehend behaart. Thorax gerunzelt; Seheibe des Pronotums fast glatt, glaenzend, Ecken gerundet Mesonotum hinten mit einem schmalen Querwulst und deutlichen Ecken, hinter jenem ist der Thorax tief eingedrueckt. Die Basalhaelfte des Metanotums ist der Laenge nach vertieft ohne scharfe Seitenraender und endet hinten in 2 ziemlich lange, spitzige, nach oben und hinten gerichtete Dornen. Der Zwischenraum zwischen den letztern ist glatt. Das erste Stielchenglied hat vorn einen schwachen Zahn, der obere Rand des Knotens ist bei einem Stueck gar nicht, beim zweiten deutlich eingedrueckt. Der zweite Knoten hat in der Mitte deutlich vorragende Seitenecken. Beide Stielchenglieder sind unten und hinten gelblich dicht bewimpert. Der Hinterleib ist. glatt, glaenzend; am Ende des ersten Segments und auf den folgenden sind die haartragenden Punkte knoetchenartig angeschwollen. Beine maessig abstehend behaart. </p> <p> 1) Diese Bildung findet bei allen Arten statt, nur ist sie nicht immer so deutlich wie hier; sie hat Anlass gegeben, dass Losana bei Ph. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. das Stielchen als aus 3 Knoten bestehend ansah und sie trinodis genannt hat; der erste Knoten ist nach ihm von &bdquo; due tubercoli sullaterali &quot; gebildet. Unter den 4 Dornen, von denen Losana bei trinodis spricht, sind die 2 Enddornen des Metanotums &bdquo; die 2 vordem deutlichern &quot;, die untersten Ecken des Metanotums neben der Einlenkung des Stielebens &bdquo; die hintern undeutlichen Dornen &quot;. </p> <p>2 Soldaten von Rio Paraguay im Pariser Museum.</p> <p>Ph. diversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. diversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith ist, wie mir der Autor mitgetheilt, durch ganz parallele Seitenraender des Kopfs und durch groebere Runzelang des Hinterrands des Kopfs und ebensolche des Thorax verschieden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E78440C33A1A49934087033948409A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E78440C33A1A49934087033948409A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 196-197, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		7E78440C33A1A49934087033948409A1agent1						7E78440C33A1A49934087033948409A1ref
7E7918FFC4CBB545204EFEF0C48CA104text	7E7918FFC4CBB545204EFEF0C48CA104taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 28. Myrmica interrupta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica interrupta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica interrupta, Schenck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica interrupta, Schenck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 106. 140. </p> <p>Leptothorax interruptus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax interruptus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 174. 10. </p> <p>Hab. Austria.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E7918FFC4CBB545204EFEF0C48CA104		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E7918FFC4CBB545204EFEF0C48CA104							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 120-120, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7E7918FFC4CBB545204EFEF0C48CA104agent1						7E7918FFC4CBB545204EFEF0C48CA104ref
7E7C992276BBD2EC0F3DBC9024E2DA2Etext	7E7C992276BBD2EC0F3DBC9024E2DA2Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole eriophora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole eriophora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182029">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology Gr eriophora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eriophora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182029">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wool-bearing, alluding to the curving, wool-like pilosity of the mesosoma. </p> <p> Diagnosis Somewhat similar to the species (^' carapuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carapuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot;) listed in the heading above. </p> <p>Major: reddish yellow; occiput narrowed, giving the head capsule plus mandibles an overall elliptical shape in full-face view; some hairs on dorsal surfaces of head curved, giving a locally woolly look to the pilosity; humerus prominent, subangulate from above; propodeal spines vertical; postpetiole from above oval; most of posterior third of head, including occiput, smooth and shiny. Minor: propodeal dorsum transversely carinulate; sides of propodeum with scattered short rugulae; upper mesopleuron foveolate; propodeal spines reduced to denticles.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.12, HL 1.26, SL 0.60, EL 0.14, PW 0.64. Paratype minor: HW 0.58, HL 0.62, SL 0.52, EL 0.08, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Major: body and mandibles reddish yellow, legs and antennae plain medium yellow. Minor: body and mandibles plain brownish yellow, legs and antennae plain medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was collected in montane rainforest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Pance, Mun. de Cali, Valle, 1700 m (William L. Brown and S. Chaplin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E7C992276BBD2EC0F3DBC9024E2DA2E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E7C992276BBD2EC0F3DBC9024E2DA2E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 685-685, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		7E7C992276BBD2EC0F3DBC9024E2DA2Eagent1						7E7C992276BBD2EC0F3DBC9024E2DA2Eref
7E7E59F9DD6361193BD9172A6CAD82DDtext	7E7E59F9DD6361193BD9172A6CAD82DDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gnamptogenys wilsoni Lattke<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gnamptogenys wilsoni Lattke' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 14, 15</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>Holotype worker. Brazil , Bahia , CEPC 6. Ilheus , 1986 , J. Delabie 32. Deposited in CEPEC , Ilheus, Brazil. </p> <p>DIAGNOSIS</p> <p>Small (TL: 3 mm) with elongate and subfalcate mandible, internal margin and base of masticatory margin with convex lobe, mandibular apex broadly curved and tapering; propodeal spiracle slightly protruding posterad beyond propodeal declivity in lateral view.</p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Measurements: HL 0.59, HW 0.52, ML 0.46, SL 0.43, ED 0.09, WL 0.94 mm; CI 0.88, SI 0.83, MI 0.89, OI 0.17. Total Length: 3 mm.</p> <p>Head subquadrate in dorsal view, posterior cephalic margin straight, lateral margin broadly convex; clypeal lamella laterally curved, anterior margin broadly concave. Cephalic dorsum, and vertex longitudinally costulate, individual costula slightly rugulose, not smooth. Scape failing to reach posterior cephalic border by one apical width, dorsum smooth and shining with sparse punctulae. Mandible elongate, semifalcate, with internal and masticatory margins joined by convexity followed by brief concavity then straight to apical tooth, masticatory margin with series of low blunt denticles, better observed in oblique ventral view of mandible; low strigulae present along lateral basal third of mandible, the rest mostly smooth. Cephalic vertexal face flat, meeting dorsum at blunt angle; eye small, set just anterad of cephalic mid-length in dorsal view; ventral cephalic face longitudinally costulate.</p> <p>Mesosoma with mostly flat dorsal margin in lateral view, propodeal dorsum curving onto declivity, declivitous margin slightly interrupted by spiracle; propodeal spiracle on low tubercle, situated less than one diameter from propodeal dorsum. Mesosomal side longitudinally costate; mesopleuron roughly triangular with small dorsal lobe; mesometapleural suture well-impressed; metapeural B propodeal suture indistinct or absent. Anterior pronotal margin with 3 transverse costae; mesosomal dorsum and propodeal declivity longitudinally costate; promesonotal suture absent, metanotal groove shallow but distinct.</p> <p>Petiole in lateral view low, subquadrate, anterior margin brief and irregular, dorsal margin broadly convex, anterior face with 3 transverse costae, laterally and dorsally with longitudinal costae; posterior margin bound by single transverse costa in dorsal view, posterior face narrow and smooth. Subpetiolar process in lateral view subquadrate with acute angles anterad and posterad, ventral margin concave. Gaster longitudinally costate, constriction of abdominal pretergite I longitudinally costae, postpetiolar anterior face with narrow smooth strip; postpetiolar sternite with costae slightly weakened posteromedially. Protarsus opposite protibial strigil with single stout seta; procoxa smooth and shining in lateral view; metacoxa with low dorsal tooth. Antennae, mandibles, legs ferruginous; head brown, thorax and abdomen ferruginous brown.</p> <p>Queen, male. Unknown.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>The species is named in honor of Dr. Edward O. Wilson, in recognition of his outstanding professional career in myrmecology, tropical biology and biological diversity issues.</p> <p>COMMENTS</p> <p> Based upon several morphological features (e. g., head shape, mandibular shape, laterally rounded clypeal lamella, absent promesonotal suture) this species seems closest the the mordax-group (Lattke, 1995) but differs due to the posterior position of the propodeal spiracle, in close proximity to the propodeal declivity, as in the striatula-group. It falls closest to G. boliviensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'G. boliviensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and G. continua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'G. continua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the key. G. wilsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'G. wilsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be separated from G. boliviensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'G. boliviensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the position of the propodeal spiracle, which is separated by several times its diameter from both the propodeal dorsum and declivity. G. boliviensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'G. boliviensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is very finely costulate, the mandible lacks a convex lobe at the interface of the internal and masticatory margins, the apex remaining subparallel in dorsal view and ending abruptly, without an apical tooth. G. continua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'G. continua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has a more narrow clypeal lamella than in G. wilsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'G. wilsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with a deeper median concavity; its mandible has more developed denticles and no convex lobe along the internal margin; the cephalic vertex is smooth; and the propodeal spiracle is separated from the declivity by at least its diameter, and from the dorsal margin by several diameters. The mesopleuron in G. wilsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'G. wilsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> seems to be constituted mostly by the katepisternum, with the anepisternum reduced to a small dorsal lobe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E7E59F9DD6361193BD9172A6CAD82DD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E7E59F9DD6361193BD9172A6CAD82DD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lattke, J. E., FernÃ ¡ ndez, F., Palacio G., E. E. (2007): Identification of the species of Gnamptogenys Roger in the Americas. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 254-270: 264-265, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15358		Plazi		7E7E59F9DD6361193BD9172A6CAD82DDagent1|7E7E59F9DD6361193BD9172A6CAD82DDagent2|7E7E59F9DD6361193BD9172A6CAD82DDagent3|7E7E59F9DD6361193BD9172A6CAD82DDagent4|7E7E59F9DD6361193BD9172A6CAD82DDagent5|7E7E59F9DD6361193BD9172A6CAD82DDagent6						7E7E59F9DD6361193BD9172A6CAD82DDref
7E801289C6263E4A9E8C0B5AE99F4E7Ctext	7E801289C6263E4A9E8C0B5AE99F4E7Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole bruchella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bruchella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, new status</p> <p>Pheidole lignicola var. bruchella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lignicola var. bruchella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1915c: 355. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p>Etymology Named for the Argentine entomologist Carlos Bruch.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to breviscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'breviscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , caracalla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caracalla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181851">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , micon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , subreticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subreticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tennantae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tennantae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: brown; metanotum seen from side raised as a ridge; mesonotal convexity seen from side subangulate; pronotal dorsum in dorsal-oblique view bilobate; postpetiole from above trapezoidal; occipital lobes smooth and shiny; rugoreticulum present between eye and antennal fossa on each side; most of dorsal head surface and anterior half of pronotal dorsum carinulate.</p> <p>Minor: ventral surface of head in profile feebly concave; all of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque; propodeal spines small; occiput narrowed slightly, but with strongly concave margin and no nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.94, SL 0.50, EL 0.10, PW 0.48.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.52, SL 0.62, EL 0.08, PW 0.30.</p> <p>color Major: body dark brown, appendages medium brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type specimens: &quot;Argentina,&quot; no further locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E801289C6263E4A9E8C0B5AE99F4E7C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E801289C6263E4A9E8C0B5AE99F4E7C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 386-386, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		7E801289C6263E4A9E8C0B5AE99F4E7Cagent1						7E801289C6263E4A9E8C0B5AE99F4E7Cref
7E8182BB01626E4FD5E5C8C0D699F93Dtext	7E8182BB01626E4FD5E5C8C0D699F93Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr, 1853) </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>C. scutellaris ssp. schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. scutellaris ssp. schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Crawley</p> <p>Crawley (1920a)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E8182BB01626E4FD5E5C8C0D699F93D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E8182BB01626E4FD5E5C8C0D699F93D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		7E8182BB01626E4FD5E5C8C0D699F93Dagent1|7E8182BB01626E4FD5E5C8C0D699F93Dagent2|7E8182BB01626E4FD5E5C8C0D699F93Dagent3						7E8182BB01626E4FD5E5C8C0D699F93Dref
7E8A62FEB6717E570B539A1B1DB8AE53text	7E8A62FEB6717E570B539A1B1DB8AE53taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Ocymyrmex Robecchii Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex Robecchii Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E8A62FEB6717E570B539A1B1DB8AE53		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E8A62FEB6717E570B539A1B1DB8AE53							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurÃ ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8, 349-354: 352-352, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3934/3934.pdf		Plazi		7E8A62FEB6717E570B539A1B1DB8AE53agent1						7E8A62FEB6717E570B539A1B1DB8AE53ref
7E97168309CC2F26D25DD049E5648F2Ctext	7E97168309CC2F26D25DD049E5648F2Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica rufibarbis F. v. subpilosa Ruzkij . </p> <p> Buchara (Darvaz, Vantsch, 1 [[ worker ]], 11. VI; Roschan, vallee du fl. Gunt, Bartang, 3 [[ worker ]], l. VIII. 1897. Kaznakov!); Chine occid. (Bassin du fleuve Hoangho, 1 [[ worker ]], 29. VII. 1894. Roborovsku et Kozlov!). Le seul caractere sur lequel est basee cette variete est sa pilosite dressee plus abondante sur le thorax et la tete, ce qui la rapproche assez de la F. cinerea v. imitans Ruzskij<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. cinerea v. imitans Ruzskij' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Or je dois faire observer que le caractere en question varie beaucoup chez la rufibarbis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufibarbis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique de l'Europe centrale et meridionale. J'en possede des exemplaires identiques a la v. subpilosa , dont M. Ruzskij m'a envoye des types. Si l'on vent conserver ce nom de variete on devra donc l'etendre aux exemplaires europeens. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E97168309CC2F26D25DD049E5648F2C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E97168309CC2F26D25DD049E5648F2C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 18-18, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		7E97168309CC2F26D25DD049E5648F2Cagent1						7E97168309CC2F26D25DD049E5648F2Cref
7E9A48F4BB7A367AB567621CA29F3D20text	7E9A48F4BB7A367AB567621CA29F3D20taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> SUBFAMILY DOLICHODERINAE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'DOLICHODERINAE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> FOREL </p> <p> This subfamily includes fifteen genera with the greatest number of species distributed through the tropics. The sting is vestigial or absent but many species have poison glands that excrete a repellent fluid through the anal orifice. The gaster has a reduced number of segments compared with Formicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Ponerinae of which four only are visible in dorsal view in the female castes and five in the males. Pupae are not protected by cocoons. The two genera treated here both belong in the tribe Tapinomini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinomini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239613">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Keys to genera of Dolichoderinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Queens and workers</p> <p> 1 Petiole scale well developed, not obscured by overhanging gaster; front border of clypeus convex and entire (Fig. 20)................................. Iridomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (p. 33) </p> <p> - Petiole a small node overhung by first gastral segment; front border of clypeus straight, incised or concave (Fig. 22) ............................ Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forster (p. 34) </p> <p>Males</p> <p> 1 Petiole scale well developed. Scape short, not reaching occipital margin Iridomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (p. 33) </p> <p> - Petiole a reduced node. Scape long, overreaching occipital margin Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forster (p. 34) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E9A48F4BB7A367AB567621CA29F3D20		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E9A48F4BB7A367AB567621CA29F3D20							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 32-33, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		7E9A48F4BB7A367AB567621CA29F3D20agent1						7E9A48F4BB7A367AB567621CA29F3D20ref
7EA01E7B804DE9B006C42E2200D7FB43text	7EA01E7B804DE9B006C42E2200D7FB43taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus brasiliensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus brasiliensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Venezuela.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EA01E7B804DE9B006C42E2200D7FB43		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EA01E7B804DE9B006C42E2200D7FB43							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 160-160, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		7EA01E7B804DE9B006C42E2200D7FB43agent1						7EA01E7B804DE9B006C42E2200D7FB43ref
7EA8274E37D3010D89E1398B8D441787text	7EA8274E37D3010D89E1398B8D441787taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pallensPaidiscuraTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Paidiscura pallens (Blackwall, 1834)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EA8274E37D3010D89E1398B8D441787		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EA8274E37D3010D89E1398B8D441787							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		7EA8274E37D3010D89E1398B8D441787agent1|7EA8274E37D3010D89E1398B8D441787agent2|7EA8274E37D3010D89E1398B8D441787agent3|7EA8274E37D3010D89E1398B8D441787agent4|7EA8274E37D3010D89E1398B8D441787agent5|7EA8274E37D3010D89E1398B8D441787agent6|7EA8274E37D3010D89E1398B8D441787agent7|7EA8274E37D3010D89E1398B8D441787agent8						7EA8274E37D3010D89E1398B8D441787ref
7EAD8D2841C6F1E808B568A95DEAF671text	7EAD8D2841C6F1E808B568A95DEAF671taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 51. Myrmica subopaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica subopaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . U.M. </p> <p>&quot;Worker. Length 1 1/4 line.-Head, thorax, legs, and nodes of the petiole, dull rufo-testaceous; abdomen shining black, varying in depth of colour, small workers being sometimes pale red with the thorax black. The articulations of the legs and the tarsi pale rufo-testaceous, the head before the insertion of the antennae and mandibles pale ferruginous; the metathorax with a longitudinal groove, not spined; the head and thorax smooth; the nodes of the petiole elevated, blunt above; abdomen ovate, truncate at the base, pointed at the apex.</p> <p>Female. Length 2 1/4 lines.-Opake fusco-ferruginous; abdomen black, with the base reddish, the articulations of the legs and the tarsi pale rufo-testaceous; the thorax in the middle in front, and the scutellum, of a brighter red; the metathorax with a deep excavation; abdomen oblong-ovate, thinly sprinkled with short pale glittering hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Madeira. (Coll. T. V. Wollaston, Esq.) Cape.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EAD8D2841C6F1E808B568A95DEAF671		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EAD8D2841C6F1E808B568A95DEAF671							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 127-127, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7EAD8D2841C6F1E808B568A95DEAF671agent1						7EAD8D2841C6F1E808B568A95DEAF671ref
7EB2AF7D8C1360F17BBBD81AB479B086text	7EB2AF7D8C1360F17BBBD81AB479B086taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Die Unterscheidung der vier genannten mitteleurop&auml;ischenNanhermannia-Arten ist nach der folgenden Tabelle m&ouml;glich ( f&uuml;rN. comitalis Berl. 1916 vgl. Willmann 1931, 96) 1): </p> <p> 1) Au&szlig;er den bei WILLMANN genannten Unterscheidungsmerkmalen ist comitalis auch durch das weit nach vorn reichende, nur fein chagrinierte, apikal schwach erweiterte Mittelfeld und die nicht grubig oder netzartig skulpturierten Seitenteile des Propodosomas gut charakterisiert. </p> <p>1 . Hinterrand des Propodosomas jederseits mit einem lang konischen (selten 2spitzigen) Fortsatz).........2 </p> <p> - Hinterrand des Propodosomas leisten- oder breit kammf&ouml;rmig , knotig oder mehrzackig.........3 </p> <p> 2. Mittelfeld des Propodosomas deutlich begrenzt, vorn verbreitert, Seitenkanten stark divergierend, au&szlig;er der feinen punktstichigen Chagrinierung mit grubigen Vertiefungen, die sich von der translamellenartigen Vorderkante bis etwa vor die Interlamellarhaare hinziehen. Seiten des Propodosomas neben dem Mittelfeld kaum skulpturiert. Sensillus deutlich beborstet, gerade oder leicht gebogen. L&auml;nge = 575 &micro; , Breite = 250 &micro; , L./Br. = 2.3 (10 Messungen) Abb. 3 u. 5c. ........................ elegantula Berl. </p> <p> - Mittelfeld des Propodosomas schwach entwickelt, unscharf begrenzt, verschwindet fast v&ouml;llig in der starken grubigen bis netzartigen Skulpturierung der Seitenteile des Propodosomas. Abb. 1. ....................... areolatan. sp.</p> <p> Abb. 3. Nanhermannia elegantula , Propodosoma dorsal. </p> <p> 3. Hinterrand des Propodosomas mit einer knotigen Leiste, die den Vorderrand des Notogaster nicht oder nur wenig &uuml;ber- . Mittelfeld des Propodosomas nach vorn verbreitert, Seitenkanten m&auml;&szlig;ig divergierend. Au&szlig;er der Chagrinierung sind grubige Vertiefungen vorhanden, die noch gr&ouml;ber sind als bei elegantula und die sich bis an die knotige Leiste am Hinterrand des Propodosomas hinziehen. L&auml;nge = 525 &micro; , Breite = 253 &micro; , L./Br. = 2,1 (10 Messungen) Abb. 4 u. 5. ......................... nana (Nic.) </p> <p>Abb . 4. Nanhermannia nana , Propodosoma dorsal. </p> <p> Abb. 5. Variation des linken Propodosoma-Fortsatzes bei a) Nanhermannia nana , b) N. pectinata , c) N. elegantula . </p> <p> - Hinterrand des Propodosomas jederseits mit einem 4-5zackigen, den Vorderrand des Notogasters &uuml;berragenden Kamm. Mittelfeld des Propodosomas vorn nicht erweitert, mit parallelen Seitenkanten; nur fein chagriniert, ohne grubige Vertiefungen. L&auml;nger und bedeutend schlanker als nana . Abb. 2 u. 5b. ....................... pectinatan. sp.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EB2AF7D8C1360F17BBBD81AB479B086		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EB2AF7D8C1360F17BBBD81AB479B086							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Strenzke, K. (1953): Zwei neue Arten der Oribatiden-Gattung Nanhermannia. Zoologischer Anzeiger 150, 69-75: 71-74, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7EB2AF7D8C1360F17BBBD81AB479B086agent1						7EB2AF7D8C1360F17BBBD81AB479B086ref
7EB460DDCD07FD0D21D0DE1D93E5D67Etext	7EB460DDCD07FD0D21D0DE1D93E5D67Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis Wolfi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis Wolfi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35166">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 7-7,7 mm. Kiefer schimmernd, dicht laengsgerunzelt. Clypeus schwach gekielt, vorn stark bogig lappen- foermig vorgezogen, ohne Spur von Ecken oder Zaehnen. Kopf 1,8 mm breit und 2,25 mm lang, mit besonders am hinteren Drittel konvexen Seiten- raendern, seitlich etwas komprimiert. Stirnleisten lang, S-foermig, maessig genaehert, aber auffallend erhaben, wenn auch lange nicht so hoch wie bei Cleophanes Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cleophanes Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34479">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (= vibidia Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vibidia Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Die am hinteren Kopfdrittel sitzenden Augen sind hoch kegelfoermig abstehend, wie bei conops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'conops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, aber noch viel hoeher und dafuer kuerzer, von oben nach unten etwas komprimiert. Unterseite des Kopfes seitlich scharf gerandet; am hinteren Drittel bildet dieser scharfe Rand eine lamellenartige Ecke und biegt dann als scharfe Kante zum Thoraxgelenk um. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Kopfhinterrand um die Haelfte seiner Laenge </p> <p> Von einem Auge zum anderen ist der Kopf hinten stark konvex, ohne einen Hinterrand, aber auch ohne eine Verschmaelerung zu bilden; der Kopf ist bei den Augen am breitesten. Thoraxruecken wie bei Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. usw., seitlich von einer an den Naehten ein- gekerbten Leiste gerandet, von vorn nach hinten staerker, der Quere nach schwaecher konvex. Pronotumdornen etwas wenig laenger als die Haelfte des Pronotums. Dieses vorn nicht breiter als hinten, quer rechteckig, 1 1/4 mal breiter als lang. Mesonotum und Epinotum nach hinten verschmaelert. Basalflaeche des Epinotums etwas breiter vorn als lang, etwas laenger als die abschuessige Flaeche und von ihr durch eine Querkante und durch zwei nach oben gerichtete Zaehnchen, wie bei Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , getrennt. Schuppe etwas dicker als bei Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mit konvexeren Flaechen, vor allem mit viel kuerzeren oberen Dornen, kaum so lang wie die Haelfte ihres Zwischenraumes und fast nicht divergierend. Zwischen ihnen ist der Oberrand leicht konvex und. zeigt in der Mitte nur die Spur eines rudimentaeren Zahnes (wie bei Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Seitenzaehne oder Doernchen wie bei Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etwas kuerzer. Hinterleib vorn senkrecht, eher etwas konkav. </p> <p> Skulptur viel schaerfer und tiefer, auch etwas unregelmaessiger und groeber punktiert-genetzt als bei Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , daher auch matter. Pubeszenz etwas groeber und vor allem laenger als bei Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nicht goldig, sondern mehr graugelblich und nicht so seidenglaenzend. Sie verdeckt zwar zum Teil die Skulptur, bildet aber keinen so dichten Pelz und schabt sich nicht so ab. Sie ist auch am Kopf dichter als am Hinterleib (bei Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> usw. umgekehrt). </p> <p> Abstehende Behaarung reichlich am Koerper und an den Gliedern, noch reichlicher als bei Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ganz schwarz; Spitze der Tarsen und des Endgliedes der Geissel braeunlich.</p> <p>Kosempo, Polisha (Formosa).</p> <p> Durch die Augen, durch die lamellenartige Ecke der Leiste am Kopf unten usw. ausgezeichnet. Von conops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'conops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch die Skulptur- die Kopfform, die Behaarung usw. ganz verschieden. Auch ver, schieden von pyrgops Viehmeyer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pyrgops Viehmeyer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (in litt.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EB460DDCD07FD0D21D0DE1D93E5D67E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EB460DDCD07FD0D21D0DE1D93E5D67E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 79-80, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		7EB460DDCD07FD0D21D0DE1D93E5D67Eagent1						7EB460DDCD07FD0D21D0DE1D93E5D67Eref
7EB677215E7452EE04C53BDC1B7D49FDtext	7EB677215E7452EE04C53BDC1B7D49FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. Atta spinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta spinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142598">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 4 lines.-Black and shining, with the antennae, mandibles, legs, bead and thorax beneath, ferruginous; the vertex and the nodes of the peduncle obscure ferruginous; the head longitudinally striated. Thorax impunctate; the metathorax transversely striated, and armed with two short stout acute spines. Abdomen elongate, with the apical margins of the segments more or less rufo-piceous; the second node of the peduncle produced on each side into a short acute spine.</p> <p>Hab. Australia (Adelaide).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EB677215E7452EE04C53BDC1B7D49FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EB677215E7452EE04C53BDC1B7D49FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 166-166, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7EB677215E7452EE04C53BDC1B7D49FDagent1						7EB677215E7452EE04C53BDC1B7D49FDref
7EB9F07687D5D105AF7FED1877AF9EC4text	7EB9F07687D5D105AF7FED1877AF9EC4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramonium caespitum L. var. forte nov. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. 3 a 3,6 mill. Outre sa grande taille, cette variete se distingue par sa tete et son thorax grossierement et regulierement stries en long) son 2 me noeud deux fois plus large que long et, chez les exemplaires tout-a-fait typiques, par son metanotum arme de deux epines pointues, longues comme les 2 / 3 de leur intervalle.</p> <p>Je rapporte avec doute a cette variete des [[ queen ]] et [[ male ]] de Crimee et de Transcaucasie qui se distinguent de notre type de l'espece de l'Europe centrale et septentrionale par leur thorax plus etroit et par la tete de la [[ queen ]] un peu plus large, surtout derriere, ou elle est plus large que devant. Longueur de la [[ queen ]] 8,2, du [[ male ]] 6,0 mill.</p> <p>Cette variete se trouve dans le midi de l'Europe (Camargue, Nice, Drome, Palavas pres Montpellier). Au Musee Zoolog. Ac. Imp. Sc., elle Se trouve de Crimee (Alupka, 1 [[ queen ]], 2. VI. 1899; mont Kastei, 1 [[ queen ]], 26. VI. 1900; Aluschta, 15 [[ worker ]], 13 - 15. V. 1900. N. Kuznecov!) et de Transcaucasie (les [[ queen ]] et [[ male ]] douteux): (Gouv. Kutais, Artwin, 1 [[ queen ]], 23. VI. 1898; K. Derjugin!).</p> <p> J'ai observe dans la Camargue ses nids qui ressemblaient a des nids de Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et qui etaient assez considerables. Dans les pays mediterraneens elle semble a premiere vue etre une espece differente des petites varietes (punicum, meridionale etc.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EB9F07687D5D105AF7FED1877AF9EC4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EB9F07687D5D105AF7FED1877AF9EC4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 4-4, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		7EB9F07687D5D105AF7FED1877AF9EC4agent1						7EB9F07687D5D105AF7FED1877AF9EC4ref
7EBB484C2036F848A7FE5D953E2111DCtext	7EBB484C2036F848A7FE5D953E2111DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys mola Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys mola Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155816">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 1.9, HL 0.44, HW 0.41, CI 91, ML 0.16, MI 36, SL 0.23, SI 56, PW 0.25, AL 0.52. Characters of abdera-complex. Right mandible with a long proximal and a small distal preapical tooth; left mandible with a long proximal preapical tooth and a distal preapical denticle. Cephalic dorsum posterior of clypeal margin with spoon-shaped hairs on anterior two thirds; upper scrobe margin with spoon-shaped hairs. Posterior margin of vertex with a row of 4 erect, narrowly clavate hairs. Pronotal humeral hair absent; anterior margin of mesonotum with a pair of short standing hairs. In profile, promesonotum shallowly convex; metanotal groove a shallow concave depression. Propodeal dorsum convex anteriorly, sloping posteriorly to the declivity and posteriorly rounding into the sides. Propodeal dorsum meeting the declivity in a blunt angle without a noticeable tooth. In profile, spongiform lamella on propodeal declivity narrow, increasing in width at base of declivity. Ventral spongiform tissue well developed and conspicuous on petiole and postpetiole. Ventral lobe on petiole small. Base of first gastral tergite with a continuous row of well defined basal costulae, remainder of gaster smooth and shiny. Pilosity of postpetiole and gaster filiform to narrowly clavate. Color dull yellow to pale brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 1.7 - 1.9, HL 0.41 - 0.44, HW 0.38 - 0.40, CI 90 - 96, ML 0.15 - 0.16, MI 35 - 40, SL 0.19 - 0.24, SI 48 - 60, PW 0.23 - 0.25, AL 0.42 - 0.47 (6 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 43 km. S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra 22 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 14 ' S, 47 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 00 ' E, 825 m., 5. x. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest # 747 (7) - 7 {B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratypes. 6 worker and 2 queens (dealate) with same data as holotype but coded (2) - l 1, (8) - 12, (19) - 12, (31) - 8, (26) - 12, (42) - 15, (43) - ll (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: Ranomafana Nat. Park, Miaranony Forest 700 m. (E. Rajeriarison); 7 km. W Ranomafana 900 m. (WE. Steiner); 45 km. S Ambalavao 785 m. (B. L. Fisher); 9.0 km. NE Ivohibe 900 m. (S. Razafimandlmby).</p> <p>Measurements of this material were within range of shown by the type-series (4 measured).</p> <p>Of the species known of this group which lack pronotal humeral hairs and lack spoonshaped or scale-like hairs on the posterior third of the dorsum of the head, mola is immediately identifiable by the presence of a pair of hairs on the anterior margin of the mesonotum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EBB484C2036F848A7FE5D953E2111DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EBB484C2036F848A7FE5D953E2111DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 635-636, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		7EBB484C2036F848A7FE5D953E2111DCagent1						7EBB484C2036F848A7FE5D953E2111DCref
7EBFE9064DBE0A54FBAD62753CC86011text	7EBFE9064DBE0A54FBAD62753CC86011taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eriocaulaceae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EBFE9064DBE0A54FBAD62753CC86011		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EBFE9064DBE0A54FBAD62753CC86011							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		7EBFE9064DBE0A54FBAD62753CC86011agent1|7EBFE9064DBE0A54FBAD62753CC86011agent2						7EBFE9064DBE0A54FBAD62753CC86011ref
7EC5C0C1B166971A6F7D228CEE7E016Atext	7EC5C0C1B166971A6F7D228CEE7E016Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. M. brunnea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. brunnea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Saund. </p> <p>Aus Ceylon im M. C. Vienn.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EC5C0C1B166971A6F7D228CEE7E016A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EC5C0C1B166971A6F7D228CEE7E016A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 757-757, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		7EC5C0C1B166971A6F7D228CEE7E016Aagent1						7EC5C0C1B166971A6F7D228CEE7E016Aref
7ED10074EC64F3BAE97386B004DFDD18text	7ED10074EC64F3BAE97386B004DFDD18taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium latinode Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium latinode Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[queen]] [[worker]] Takao.:</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7ED10074EC64F3BAE97386B004DFDD18		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7ED10074EC64F3BAE97386B004DFDD18							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 55-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		7ED10074EC64F3BAE97386B004DFDD18agent1						7ED10074EC64F3BAE97386B004DFDD18ref
7ED70D2A9522FD77E0523D7A03D99DCCtext	7ED70D2A9522FD77E0523D7A03D99DCCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. Schmeltzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Schmeltzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27153">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 5 - 4 mm. Nigra, nitida, mandibularum apice ferrugineo, antennis fuscis, pedibus castaneorufis; mandibulae disperse punctatae et basi indistincte et subtilissima apice distincte striolatae; caput subtiliter coriaceo-rugulosus, puis paucis abstantibus et pubescentia adpressa flavescenti haud brevi, supra et infra valde convexum, vertice distincte depresso, modice emarginata; thorax subtiliter coriaceo-rugulosum, pilis abstantibus nullis, pubescentia flava dispersa; mesonotum et metauoti pars basalis supra longitrorsum valde in laminam verticalem acatam postice rotundatum compressa; pctioli squama sub cubica, humilis, depressa, antice convexa, disco supero rotundato-triangidari, antice paulo altiori; abdomen dense et subtiliter transverse ruguloso-striatum, puis longis flavescentibus abstantibus hand copiosis et puis adpressis brevibus perpaucis; pedes subtilissime coriaceo-rugulosi, parum compressi, absque pills abstantibus, femoribus anticis incrassatis.</p> <p>Von Ovalan, im Mus. Godeffroy.</p> <p> Von den zwei vorhergehenden Species unterscheidet sich diese Art insbesondere durch den hinten niedergedrueckten Kopf und durch das eigenthuemlich geformte Stielchen. Dieses hat die groesste Aehnlichkeit mit dem von Pachycondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> villosa, nur ist es relativ viel kleiner, sehr niedrig, und die obere Scheibe ist vorne in der Mitte gerundeteckig vorgezogen, so dass diese eine gerundet-dreieckige Form hat. </p> <p> Diese drei letzten Arten sind durch den hinter dem Pronotum stark compresser, und oben blattartig erhoehten Thorax von allen uebrigen mir bekannten Camponotus-Arten bedeutend unterschieden. Herr Smith gibt wohl bei vielen Formica-Arten an, dass der Thorax beim Arbeiter hinten compress ist, doch meint er dann ohne Zweifel jene Bildung, wie sie bei den meisten Camponotus-Species vorkoemmt. Bei Formica nigripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nigripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232111">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gibt er an: &quot; thorax rounded in front, and gradually narrowed and compessed towards the metathorax &quot;, was wohl einigermassen uebereinstimmen wuerde, doch ist bei den drei neuen Arten der Clypeus vorne weder ausgerandet noch gekerbt. Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> consanguinea Sm. soll einen schmalen und hinten stark compresse Thorax haben, die Schuppe aber soll klein und schmal sein, waehrend bei C. cristatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cristatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und laminatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laminatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> die Schuppe hoch und bei C. Schmeltzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Schmeltzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27153">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dieselbe knotenfoermig und relativ zur Hoehe breit ist. Auch bei Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subtilis gibt Herr Smith an, dass der Thorax stark compress und hinten verschmaelert ist; ein schwarzer Hinterleib mit Erzfarbe kommt aber bei den drei neuen Arten nicht vor. Da nun sonst keine bereits beschriebene Art auf eine der drei von den Viti-Inseln stammenden, mit einander durch den Thorax sehr verwandten und eine eigene Gruppe bildenden Arten bezogen werden kann, und ein etwa bereits beschriebenes zu diesen gehoerendes Weibchen ohne Autopsie nicht darauf bezogen werden kann, so nehme ich keinen Anstand, diese drei Arten als neu aufzustellen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7ED70D2A9522FD77E0523D7A03D99DCC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7ED70D2A9522FD77E0523D7A03D99DCC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 7-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		7ED70D2A9522FD77E0523D7A03D99DCCagent1						7ED70D2A9522FD77E0523D7A03D99DCCref
7EDBD41A69E018CF36037AE170B7FDFBtext	7EDBD41A69E018CF36037AE170B7FDFBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cf. lugubrisPardosaLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa cf. lugubris (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: CH11; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.0107/lat 46.7569)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.0107&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7569">Bernese Alps, Lake Brienz</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 600; maximumElevationInMeters: 600; decimalLatitude: 46.7569 ; decimalLongitude: 8.0107 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: meadows and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH12; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.3039/lat 46.7213)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.3039&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7213">Bernese Alps, Nessental</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 930; maximumElevationInMeters: 930; decimalLatitude: 46.7213 ; decimalLongitude: 8.3039 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: grassland and loan trees </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 4 females; Location: locationID: CH15; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.0933/lat 46.7606)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.0933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7606">Glarus Alps, near Affeier</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 817; maximumElevationInMeters: 817; decimalLatitude: 46.7606 ; decimalLongitude: 9.0933 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: meadow and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 6 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH27; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6557/lat 46.6808)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6557&materialsCitation.latitude=46.6808">Grison Alps, road to Davos</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1180; maximumElevationInMeters: 1180; decimalLatitude: 46.6808 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6557 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-15 ; habitat: roadside vegetation and forest edge </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI15; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.8988/lat 46.6804)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.8988&materialsCitation.latitude=46.6804">Apace</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 220; maximumElevationInMeters: 220; decimalLatitude: 46.6804 ; decimalLongitude: 15.8988 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-26 ; habitat: forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI38; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9692/lat 45.8188)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9692&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8188">Porece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: 45.8188 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9692 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Lokovšek ; sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: SI40; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9619/lat 45.5499)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9619&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5499">Slavnik</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 816; maximumElevationInMeters: 816; decimalLatitude: 45.5499 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9619 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-26 ; habitat: grassland and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI58; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9497/lat 45.8743)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9497&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8743">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 243; maximumElevationInMeters: 243; decimalLatitude: 45.8743 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9497 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: school and surroundings </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 3 females, 4 males; Location: locationID: SI59; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9468/lat 45.8797)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9468&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8797">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 305; maximumElevationInMeters: 305; decimalLatitude: 45.8797 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9468 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI60; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9459/lat 45.8799)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9459&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8799">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 295; maximumElevationInMeters: 295; decimalLatitude: 45.8799 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9459 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: forest clearing </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 4 females; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EDBD41A69E018CF36037AE170B7FDFB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EDBD41A69E018CF36037AE170B7FDFB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		7EDBD41A69E018CF36037AE170B7FDFBagent1|7EDBD41A69E018CF36037AE170B7FDFBagent2|7EDBD41A69E018CF36037AE170B7FDFBagent3|7EDBD41A69E018CF36037AE170B7FDFBagent4|7EDBD41A69E018CF36037AE170B7FDFBagent5|7EDBD41A69E018CF36037AE170B7FDFBagent6|7EDBD41A69E018CF36037AE170B7FDFBagent7|7EDBD41A69E018CF36037AE170B7FDFBagent8						7EDBD41A69E018CF36037AE170B7FDFBref
7EDC1B71CAC5ADB65E06A2A2CCE0F78Atext	7EDC1B71CAC5ADB65E06A2A2CCE0F78Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole pilispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pilispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182065">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology L pilispina, hairy spine, alluding to the long setae on apices of humeri in minor caste.</p> <p> Diagnosis Similar to pidax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pidax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182064">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Colombia, distinguished from it and other Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as follows. </p> <p>Major: yellow; humerus very prominent, in dorsal-oblique view extending from rest of promesonotal profile as a large equilateral triangle; in full-face view occiput much broader than clypeus, and occipital cleft shallow, giving entire head a wedge shape; rugoreticulum extensive from eye to antennal fossa posterior to frontal carina on each side of head; rest of dorsal surface of head carinulate, except for frontal triangle and midclypeus; all of mesosoma and waist foveolate; lateral corners of genae in full-face view right-angulate; postpetiole from above oval.</p> <p>Minor: humeri bluntly spinose, with a long seta emerging form the apex of each; occiput narrow and with a nuchal collar; all of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate to varying degree; pilosity sparse.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.06, HL 1.12, SL 0.60, EL 0.12, PW 0.54.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.60, SL 0.64, EL 0.10, PW 0.40.</p> <p>color Major and minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality and Barro Colorado Island, Panama.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PANAMA: Nusagandi, San Bias (Leeanne Tennant-Alonso). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EDC1B71CAC5ADB65E06A2A2CCE0F78A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EDC1B71CAC5ADB65E06A2A2CCE0F78A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 733-733, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		7EDC1B71CAC5ADB65E06A2A2CCE0F78Aagent1						7EDC1B71CAC5ADB65E06A2A2CCE0F78Aref
7EE1FB98A738ECC65BD8717540B5E72Ctext	7EE1FB98A738ECC65BD8717540B5E72Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) sericeus Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) sericeus Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:159453">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Suppl. Entom. system., p. 279 (1798), [[worker]] ( Formica sericea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sericea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136104">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Dalla Torre, Cat. Hym..Formic, vol. 7, p. 257 (1893), [[worker]], [[queen]] [[male]]. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: mont Kenya S.-O., district de Maranga, Fort-Hall (1909), 3 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]; - Victoria-Nyanza, Kisumu (1904), 1 [[worker]]; - Fort-Hall (1912), 1 [[worker]]; - riviere Tchania (alt.. 1.520 m., st. n&deg; 29, janv. 1912), 1 [[worker]]; - region cotiere: Likoni (st. n&deg; 4, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: Kilimandjaro, riviere Himo, dans la zone inferieure (1904), 2 [[worker]].</p> <p>Uganda: Unyoro occid., entre Hoima et Butiaba (1909), 1 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EE1FB98A738ECC65BD8717540B5E72C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EE1FB98A738ECC65BD8717540B5E72C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 134-134, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		7EE1FB98A738ECC65BD8717540B5E72Cagent1						7EE1FB98A738ECC65BD8717540B5E72Cref
7EE601B9CACAD4D73D90D587E10854AFtext	7EE601B9CACAD4D73D90D587E10854AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>30 . Ponera rufipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera rufipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker, length 9 - 16 th of an inch; head oblong; eyes anterior, small; antennae short and thick; jaws triangular, finely toothed; thorax not furrowed, truncated posteriorly; abdominal pedicle wide, thick, truncated, and excavated posteriorly; abdomen long, the division of the joints strongly marked; body ridged, furrowed, and channeled throughout; antennae, legs, and end of abdomen dark rufous; rest of the body dull black.</p> <p>I have procured this Ant only on one occasion, hitherto, in Malabar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EE601B9CACAD4D73D90D587E10854AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EE601B9CACAD4D73D90D587E10854AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 119-119, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		7EE601B9CACAD4D73D90D587E10854AFagent1						7EE601B9CACAD4D73D90D587E10854AFref
7EF25DC06006993CEF682FB9A5A2B445text	7EF25DC06006993CEF682FB9A5A2B445taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Polyrhachis flavicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis flavicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34554">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. Length 3 lines.-Black: the head and thorax subopake; the abdomen shining and slightly fuscous. The flagellum, except the basal joint, reddish-yellow; the scape rufo-piceous. Thorax ovate; the legs rufo-piceous, the femora pale reddish-yellow; wings subhyaline, nervures pale testaceous, stigma brown. Abdomen: the scale of the peduncle quadrate, armed with two short acute curved spines.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines.-Very like the female, but with the antennae and legs of a deeper tint. The thorax with the sides flattened, the disk slightly convex, divided by two distinct sutures. The abdomen and scale as in the female.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore. (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EF25DC06006993CEF682FB9A5A2B445		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EF25DC06006993CEF682FB9A5A2B445							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 60-61, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7EF25DC06006993CEF682FB9A5A2B445agent1						7EF25DC06006993CEF682FB9A5A2B445ref
7EF4E8C1A08D2FB1AC0FB149BBE7E2EEtext	7EF4E8C1A08D2FB1AC0FB149BBE7E2EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta bisphaerica Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta bisphaerica Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1908 (Fig. 14) </p> <p> Esta forma, descripta como variedade de sexdens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sexdens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a meu v&ecirc;r deve ser elevada &aacute; categoria de esp&eacute;cie , principalmente se vollenweideri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vollenweideri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e columbica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'columbica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230608">HNS</a> </sup> </span>s&atilde;o consideradas como esp&eacute;cies . A cabe&ccedil;a&eacute; muito caracter&iacute;stica ; os lobos occipitaes s&atilde;o mais ou menos brilhantes. Possuo material de S. Paulo (Cotia, Guaratinguet&aacute; , Campinas). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EF4E8C1A08D2FB1AC0FB149BBE7E2EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EF4E8C1A08D2FB1AC0FB149BBE7E2EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 426-426, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		7EF4E8C1A08D2FB1AC0FB149BBE7E2EEagent1						7EF4E8C1A08D2FB1AC0FB149BBE7E2EEref
7EF71E435487DA5F6E2262C75FAB2066text	7EF71E435487DA5F6E2262C75FAB2066taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Lasius emarginatus Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius emarginatus Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; Tenerife (112, 120).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EF71E435487DA5F6E2262C75FAB2066		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EF71E435487DA5F6E2262C75FAB2066							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 81-88: 85-85, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3764/3764.pdf		Plazi		7EF71E435487DA5F6E2262C75FAB2066agent1						7EF71E435487DA5F6E2262C75FAB2066ref
7F03A37D81305232AF7CADCA803E8FDDtext	7F03A37D81305232AF7CADCA803E8FDDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus affinis Shuck, stirps depilis Em. var. clarior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus affinis Shuck, stirps depilis Em. var. clarior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179084">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p> [[ male ]]. Differe de depilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'depilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa couleur jaune terne ou jaune roussatre (comme chez affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., tandis que depilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'depilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est bien plus fonce). Tete brune, noiratre, ailes anterieures longues de 16 mm. (15 mm. chez affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); pilosite comme chez depilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'depilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>Zambezie (Durand 1889, Museum de Paris). &mdash; Congo belge: Oubanghi (Rev. P. Augustin), 1 [[ male ]].</p> <p> Des exemplaires de Fernando-Po font passage a la couleur plus sombre de depilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'depilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Chez D. affinis var. ugandensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. affinis var. ugandensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, la tete est rougeatre et plus transversale, le 2 &deg; article du funicule plus court. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F03A37D81305232AF7CADCA803E8FDD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F03A37D81305232AF7CADCA803E8FDD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 246-246, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		7F03A37D81305232AF7CADCA803E8FDDagent1						7F03A37D81305232AF7CADCA803E8FDDref
7F07987E3046A06E2BF8A976D73DAAACtext	7F07987E3046A06E2BF8A976D73DAAACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hypoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , subgen. nov.</p> <p> &mdash; Les especes du genre Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> devenant de plus en plus difficiles a classer, je pense que le moment est venu de scinder ce genre en deux groupes: l'un presentant une suture mesoepinotale bien distincte (sg. Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) et l'autre chez lequel cette suture s'efface sur le dos, bien que, parfois, le thorax soit plus ou moins retreci a ce niveau (sg. Hypoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Si cette derniere coupe n'est peut-etre pas tres naturelle, elle a du moins le merite de son utilite. Le type en est P. Abeillei Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Abeillei Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F07987E3046A06E2BF8A976D73DAAAC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F07987E3046A06E2BF8A976D73DAAAC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1938): Notes sur quelques Ponera Latr. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 43, 78-80: 79-79, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3583/3583.pdf		Plazi		7F07987E3046A06E2BF8A976D73DAAACagent1						7F07987E3046A06E2BF8A976D73DAAACref
7F08D3124031640FAE240D7A8205FC33text	7F08D3124031640FAE240D7A8205FC33taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ophidiotrichus Grandjean, 1953 </p> <p> Typ: Oribates connexus Berlese, 1904; syn. zu Oribata tecta Michael, 1884. - Nom. nov. f&uuml;rTectoribates auct. (Grandjean 1953d) </p> <p> 1. Kerbe zwischen den Cuspides weniger lang als halbe L&auml;nge der Cuspides, diese vorn nur flach eingebuchtet, Au&szlig;enzahn nur wenig l&auml;nger als Innenzahn; Lamellarborsten im Mittelbereich nur schwach verbreitert; Sensillus nach innen-vorn gebogen, median kaum verbreitert borstenf&ouml;rmig , schwach beborstelt. (+) Tutorium mit langer distaler Spitze; Pteromorphen-Unterrand meist ohne Zahn; Rostralborsten wenig verdickt; Interlamellarborsten und vordere Notogasterborsten bis etwa 20 &micro;m lang, hintere Notogasterborsten k&uuml;rzer ; Lamellen und Notogaster grob eingestochen punktiert; Lamellen hinten fein gestreift, Au&szlig;enkante vorn mit mehreren Randz&auml;hnchen ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 240-270 &micro;m. [192a]............................................................ Ophidiotrichus tectus (Michael, 1884) </p> <p> - Kerbe zwischen den Cuspides l&auml;nger als halbe L&auml;nge der Cuspides, diese vorn stark eingebuchtet, Au&szlig;enzahn meist mehr als doppelt so lang als Innenzahn; Lamellarborsten im Mittelbereich deutlich verbreitert; Sensillus nach innen-vorn gebogen, schwach verbreitert (deutlicher als bei O. tectus ). (+) Tutorium lang, distal mit mehreren Spitzen; Pteromorphen-Unterrand mit Zahn; Rostralborsten deutlich verdickt; Interlamellarborsten meist l&auml;nger als 20 &micro;m, l&auml;nger als Notogasterborsten; Lamellen und Notogaster grob eingestochen punktiert; Lamellen hinten fein gestreift, Au&szlig;enkante vorn mit oder ohne Randz&auml;hnchen ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 245-285 &micro;m. [192b] ................................................................ Ophidiotrichus vindobonensis Piffl, 1961 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F08D3124031640FAE240D7A8205FC33		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F08D3124031640FAE240D7A8205FC33							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 360-360, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7F08D3124031640FAE240D7A8205FC33agent1|7F08D3124031640FAE240D7A8205FC33agent2						7F08D3124031640FAE240D7A8205FC33ref
7F09B600E4F819E3D525D092B06EA046text	7F09B600E4F819E3D525D092B06EA046taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes intermedius Willmann, 1951 [135g,h] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1951a. Sellnick 1960.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Sub- bis hochalpine Grasheiden und Geb&uuml;schfluren . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa, Alpen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F09B600E4F819E3D525D092B06EA046		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F09B600E4F819E3D525D092B06EA046							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 251-251, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7F09B600E4F819E3D525D092B06EA046agent1|7F09B600E4F819E3D525D092B06EA046agent2						7F09B600E4F819E3D525D092B06EA046ref
7F0D06737B3A2C9D0962E5C0075AE4E4text	7F0D06737B3A2C9D0962E5C0075AE4E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 98. Hyadesia fusca (Lohmann 1896). </p> <p> Fundorte: Buhnenfp&auml;hle , Westbuhne, Bewuchs, innerer Teil, 12. VI. 49 - Fucus von Sand &uuml;bersp&uuml;lt , NO-Strand, 11. VI. 49; - Fucus , Westbuhne, Buhnenpf&auml;hle am &auml;u&szlig;eren Ende, nur bei Ebbe frei vom Wasser, 13. VI. 49 - Algenbewuchs an Buhnenpf&auml;hlen , 13. VI. 49 - Daselbst, 6. X. 49, - Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F0D06737B3A2C9D0962E5C0075AE4E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F0D06737B3A2C9D0962E5C0075AE4E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 170-170, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7F0D06737B3A2C9D0962E5C0075AE4E4agent1						7F0D06737B3A2C9D0962E5C0075AE4E4ref
7F0D7955B84C679DF5CF01244399F7B7text	7F0D7955B84C679DF5CF01244399F7B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex anterops Fisher &amp; Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex anterops Fisher &amp; Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229958">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Figs 22, 36) </p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. Measurements: TL 4.1, HL 0.96, HW 0.90, SL 0.92, PW 0.58, WL 1.32. Indices: CI 94, SI 102, OI 22, EPI 53, DTI 150. Frontal carina with 2 setae: in profile the anterior above the torulus, the posterior at about the level of the anterior margin of the eye. Dorsum of head posterior to this with 2 - 3 pairs of setae: 1 - 2 short pairs to about the level of the posterior margin of the eye and 1 longer pair located just over half way between level of posterior margin of eye and posterior margin of head. No setae on the posterior margin and all setae on dorsum are shorter than maximum diameter of eye. Posterior margin of head concave in full-face view and anterior clypeal margin with a small shallow median indentation. Sides of head convex behind the eyes, more or less straight and convergent anteriorly in front of the eyes. Eyes located far in front of midlength, EPI 53; outer margin of eye does not break the outline of the side. Number of setal pairs on mesosoma (all shorter than maximum diameter of eye): pronotum 3; mesonotum 1 (minute); propodeal dorsum 0; lateral margins of propodeal declivity 1 - 2, located directly behind the spiracle, none arise above the level of the spiracle. With mesosoma in profile the mesonotal outline forms a long shallow slope, without a distinct step or angle in the outline that defines conspicuous dorsal and declivitous faces. Dorsum of propodeum long in profile, shallowly convex and meeting the declivity through a broadly rounded curve; straight - line length of dorsum greater than depth of declivity to spiracle and the spiracle distinctly inset from the margin of the declivity. Gastral tergites 1 - 4 each with sparse very short setae; those on the first and second tergites distinctly less than half the maximum diameter of the eye. Head reddish brown; mesosoma lighter, yellowish brown; gaster dark brown to blackish brown. Petiole pale, about the same colour as the hind coxae. Legs lighter than mesosoma, dull yellow to light brownish yellow; middle and hind tarsi about the same colour as the tibiae.</p> <p>PARATYP1C AND OTHER WORKER MATERIAL. Measurements: TL 3.3 - 4.2, HL 0.84 - 0.96, HW 0.72 - 0.90, SL 0.82 - 1.00, PW 0.47 - 0.58, WL 1.16 - 1.36 (10 measured). Indices: CI 86 - 95, SI 100 - 116, OI 22 - 25, EPI 50 - 60, DTI 150 - 162. As holotype but in the smallest paratype (CASENT0097892) the posterior margin of the head is more deeply impressed, the sides of the head in front of the eyes are shallowly concave and the outer margins of the eyes just touch the outline of the sides in full-face view. Some paratypes lack full adult colour and are lighter everywhere than the holotype. The pronotal dorsum has 2 - 4 pairs of short setae and the minute pair of setae on the mesonotum are easily lost by abrasion. Head shape varies with size; smaller workers generally have the sides behind the eyes less strongly convex than larger workers.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Fianarantsoa Prov., Ranomafana N.P., Talatakely, 900 m., 21&deg;14.9'S, 47&deg;25.5'E, 14.iv.1998, CASENT0097891, ANTL2602 (J. Schweikert) (CASC).</p> <p>Paratypes. 4 workers with same data but CASENT numbers 0097888, 0097889, 0097890, 0097892 (CASC).</p> <p> This conspicuous, size - variable and distinctively coloured species makes carton nests on foliage. Apart from this its size, anteriorly located eyes, broadly rounded propodeum where the dorsum curves evenly into the declivity and very short gastral setae combine to make this species very distinct among the Malagasy Technomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>The nest series from Andrasibe collected by Ward also contains a few alate queens. The total number of specimens known is small, but no worker - queen intercastes have been seen.</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana, For. Ambanitaza (B.L. Fisher); Antsiranana, Sakalava Beach (R. Harin'Hala); Prov. Toamasina, For. Ambatovy (B.L. Fisher); 8 km. ESE Andrasibe (= Perinet) (P.S. Ward); Res. Perinet - Analamazoatra (D.M. Olson).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F0D7955B84C679DF5CF01244399F7B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F0D7955B84C679DF5CF01244399F7B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2007): Taxonomy of the dolichoderine ant genus Technomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 35, 1-149: 45-46, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15429		Plazi		7F0D7955B84C679DF5CF01244399F7B7agent1						7F0D7955B84C679DF5CF01244399F7B7ref
7F12DEE35B4AB4879D6207F03E181884text	7F12DEE35B4AB4879D6207F03E181884taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lobopelta jonesii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lobopelta jonesii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. spec? </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 7,5 &agrave; 8 mill. T&ecirc;te un peu plus large que longue, convexe, arrondie derri&egrave;re . Mandibules triangulaires, avec une dent terminale. Palpes maxillaires longs. Epistome sans car&egrave;ne , non avanc&eacute; devant, &agrave; bord ant&eacute;rieur transversal, rectiligne. Angles ant&eacute;rieurs-inf&eacute;rieurs de la t&ecirc;te formant une petite dent triangulaire. Antennes comme chez le pr&eacute;-c&eacute;dent , mais beaucoup plus courtes, ainsi que les pattes. Corps assez court et assez large. Le pronotum n'est nullement d&eacute;pass&eacute; par le m&eacute;sonotum , mais il est subvertical ou au moins fortement ascendant. M&eacute;sonotum sans sillons convergents. Un sillon transversal profond devant le scutellum qui est pro&eacute;minent . M&eacute;tanotum court; sa face d&eacute;clive est distinctement bord&eacute;e et a une car&egrave;ne ou forte ride longitudinale m&eacute;diane . N &oelig; ud du p&eacute;- dicule &eacute;pais , un peu plus large que long, arrondi en tout sens au sommet o&ugrave; il est un peu att&eacute;nu&eacute; (plus &eacute;pais&agrave; la base qu'au sommet). Une forte et longue dent ou &eacute;pine sous le p&eacute;dicule , devant. Abdomen r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciapr&egrave;s son premier segment qui est plus &eacute;troit que le second. Crochets des tarses simples, non pectines. </p> <p>T&egrave;te et thorax tr&egrave;sirr&eacute;guli&egrave;rement rugueux et ponctu&eacute;s (inclusivement la face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum ), assez luisants. Sur le thorax, celte sculpture est grossi&egrave;re , sauf sur le pronotum qui est assez lisse. Ecaille plus ou moins rugueuse-ponctu&eacute;e devant et lisse derri&egrave;re . Abdomen, pattes et antennes lisses, luisants, avec une ponctuation espac&eacute;etr&egrave;s fine, abondante et pilig&egrave;re . </p> <p> Une pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e , d'un brun fonc&eacute; , pointue, assez longue, abondante sur la t&ecirc;te , le thorax, l'&eacute;caill&eacute; et les scapes, plus &eacute;parse sur l'abdomen, nulle sur les tibias et les funicules. Pubescence adjacente jaunatre, abondante sur les pattes et les funicules, &eacute;parse ailleurs. </p> <p> Noir; anneaux f&eacute;moraux , bouche et organes g&eacute;nitaux d'un roux brunatre; tibias et tarses d'un jaune testac&eacute; . Ailes un peu pubescentes, teintees de brun&acirc;tre . </p> <p>For&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; ( envoy&eacute; par M. Sikora &agrave; M. de Saussure). </p> <p> J'ai d'abord cru pouvoir rapporter ce [[male]] avec doute &agrave; la L. O'Swaldi, mais les affinit&eacute;s sont trop vagues et les diff&eacute;rences trop importantes pour permettre cette identification. Cependant je ne fais une esp&egrave;ce nouvelle que sous toutes r&eacute;serves et eu &eacute;gard aux diverses particularit&eacute;s distinclives de l'insecte (en particulier: m&eacute;tanotum , crochets des tarses, couleur des tibias et des tarses). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F12DEE35B4AB4879D6207F03E181884		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F12DEE35B4AB4879D6207F03E181884							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 219-220, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		7F12DEE35B4AB4879D6207F03E181884agent1|7F12DEE35B4AB4879D6207F03E181884agent2						7F12DEE35B4AB4879D6207F03E181884ref
7F287D81127B0BBE44A05D338F3DE35Btext	7F287D81127B0BBE44A05D338F3DE35Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nelumbonaceae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F287D81127B0BBE44A05D338F3DE35B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F287D81127B0BBE44A05D338F3DE35B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		7F287D81127B0BBE44A05D338F3DE35Bagent1|7F287D81127B0BBE44A05D338F3DE35Bagent2						7F287D81127B0BBE44A05D338F3DE35Bref
7F2B7117BCECAA11D401C92114F86072text	7F2B7117BCECAA11D401C92114F86072taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hermanniellidae Grandjean, 1934 </p> <p>Im Bearbeitungsgebiet gibt es nur eine Gattung:</p> <p> [ Hermanniella Berlese , 1908] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F2B7117BCECAA11D401C92114F86072		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F2B7117BCECAA11D401C92114F86072							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 167-167, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7F2B7117BCECAA11D401C92114F86072agent1|7F2B7117BCECAA11D401C92114F86072agent2						7F2B7117BCECAA11D401C92114F86072ref
7F2CD493F3CE2532F81E2975BCDF093Ctext	7F2CD493F3CE2532F81E2975BCDF093Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba lapidaria Moritz, 1970 </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1970a.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Italien, Sudeten (Tschechien), Ungarn.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F2CD493F3CE2532F81E2975BCDF093C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F2CD493F3CE2532F81E2975BCDF093C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 304-304, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7F2CD493F3CE2532F81E2975BCDF093Cagent1|7F2CD493F3CE2532F81E2975BCDF093Cagent2						7F2CD493F3CE2532F81E2975BCDF093Cref
7F33998D0F287E621876ADAFA3308B43text	7F33998D0F287E621876ADAFA3308B43taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole juniperae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole juniperae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181889">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>TYPES Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the prevailing tree of the type locality habitat.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to chalca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Mexico, mera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181900">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Texas, and neolongiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'neolongiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Cuba, differing as follows. Major: yellow; shallow antennal scrobe present; carinulae originating on frontal lobes travel posteriorly all the way to but not across the occiput, which is smooth and sprinkled with foveae; space between eye and antennal fossa on each side of head rugoreticulate; almost all of mesosoma smooth and shiny; center of promesonotal dorsum in side view flat; postpetiole from above elliptical, with angulate lateral margins. </p> <p>Minor: eye large, Eye Length almost a fourth of Head Width, and nearly as long as distance from eye to anterior clypeal margin; occiput very broad, its margin weakly concave; propodeal spines small, in side view equilaterally triangular.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.80, HL 0.94, SL 0.42, EL 0.14, PW 0.50.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.46, SL 0.38, EL 0.08, PW 0.26.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous medium yellow, with mandibles a slightly darker shade.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>range Known from several collections at the type locality at 1660-1675 m.</p> <p>biology The species was found by Stefan Cover in juniper-oak-pinyon savanna with a grassy understory. The nest openings were cryptic and in most cases surmounted by a minute turret of vegetable fibers. No seeds were found in the nests.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ARIZONA: 11 km west-northwest of Montezuma Pass, Huachuca Mts., Cochise Co., 1660 m (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F33998D0F287E621876ADAFA3308B43		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F33998D0F287E621876ADAFA3308B43							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 440-440, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		7F33998D0F287E621876ADAFA3308B43agent1						7F33998D0F287E621876ADAFA3308B43ref
7F34E76CD913A69652C75B62064C72D2text	7F34E76CD913A69652C75B62064C72D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platythyrea lamellosa Rog. subsp. suturalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea lamellosa Rog. subsp. suturalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142831">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long. 12 mill. &mdash; Un peu plus etroite et plus allongee que la subsp. longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. Mandibules sans dents, sauf l'apicale. Tete carree, presque aussi large que longe. L'epistome est delimite par une suture bien visible, quoique tres faible. Le mesonotum est plat et enfonce, comme chez l'espece typique; les deux sutures sont distinctes (la mesoepinotale aussi distincte que la promesonotale, ce qui la distingue de l'espece typique), mais nullement enfoncees comme chez la subsp. longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. L'epinotum n'a ni dents, ni elevations; sa face declive n'est pas concave et n'est que subbordee, ce qui la distingue encore de longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Par contre le n oe ud est au moins aussi allonge que chez la subsp. longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. Les yeux sont bien plus grands que chez cette sous espece, allonges, un peu plus longs que la distance de leur bord anterieur a celui de la tete. Second segment de l'abdomen a peine plus large que le premier (bien plus large chez la longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les gros points enfonces bien plus effaces et moins nombreux que chez la longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tres peu apparents. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F34E76CD913A69652C75B62064C72D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F34E76CD913A69652C75B62064C72D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 64-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		7F34E76CD913A69652C75B62064C72D2agent1						7F34E76CD913A69652C75B62064C72D2ref
7F44B766AB702C50340E2E1F91002E76text	7F44B766AB702C50340E2E1F91002E76taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta (Acromyrmex) aspersa Sm. <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Acromyrmex) aspersa Sm. ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[queen]]. Grixas Goyaz, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F44B766AB702C50340E2E1F91002E76		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F44B766AB702C50340E2E1F91002E76							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 292-292, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		7F44B766AB702C50340E2E1F91002E76agent1						7F44B766AB702C50340E2E1F91002E76ref
7F4FE7B2129A6F05CA0CC76D22C15B36text	7F4FE7B2129A6F05CA0CC76D22C15B36taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole rectispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rectispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181931">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L rectispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rectispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181931">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , upright spine. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , floridana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'floridana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hazenae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hazenae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rectiluma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rectiluma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rectisentis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rectisentis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rectitrudis, sospes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sospes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and stomachosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stomachosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: propodeal spine half as long as propodeal basal face and perpendicular to it; humeri low and subangulate; mesonotal convexity present; postpetiole from above elliptical, with angulate lateral margins; all of dorsal surface of head except occipital lobes, frontal triangle, and midclypeus carinulate; all of mesosoma and most of head and waist foveolate and opaque; anterior fringe of first gastral tergite shagreened.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spine half as long as the propodeal face and vertical on it; postpetiolar node somewhat depressed; occiput broad, its margin concave; all of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque, no rugoreticulum and almost no carinulae.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.00, HL 1.14, SL 0.56, EL 0.14, PW 0.50.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.50, SL 0.46, EL 0.08, PW 0.30.</p> <p>Color Major: dark, even blackish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body medium brown, appendages yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Atlantic slope of Costa Rica from lowlands to montane forest (Longino 1997); and Belize (Hummingbird Gap, near Stann; Stewart Peck).</p> <p>biology Occurs on the floor of primary rainforest.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (E. O. Wilson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F4FE7B2129A6F05CA0CC76D22C15B36		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F4FE7B2129A6F05CA0CC76D22C15B36							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 495-495, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		7F4FE7B2129A6F05CA0CC76D22C15B36agent1						7F4FE7B2129A6F05CA0CC76D22C15B36ref
7F588C189EB2CD4E3F8C69A4C37E5D89text	7F588C189EB2CD4E3F8C69A4C37E5D89taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. * Ponera ragusai Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera ragusai Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Seychelles: Mahe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F588C189EB2CD4E3F8C69A4C37E5D89		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F588C189EB2CD4E3F8C69A4C37E5D89							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		7F588C189EB2CD4E3F8C69A4C37E5D89agent1						7F588C189EB2CD4E3F8C69A4C37E5D89ref
7F5CE319FC481D9B75C52166D60F3CCBtext	7F5CE319FC481D9B75C52166D60F3CCBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>formicinusThanatusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Thanatus formicinus (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid, Studenchitsa ( Drensky 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F5CE319FC481D9B75C52166D60F3CCB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F5CE319FC481D9B75C52166D60F3CCB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		7F5CE319FC481D9B75C52166D60F3CCBagent1|7F5CE319FC481D9B75C52166D60F3CCBagent2|7F5CE319FC481D9B75C52166D60F3CCBagent3|7F5CE319FC481D9B75C52166D60F3CCBagent4|7F5CE319FC481D9B75C52166D60F3CCBagent5|7F5CE319FC481D9B75C52166D60F3CCBagent6|7F5CE319FC481D9B75C52166D60F3CCBagent7						7F5CE319FC481D9B75C52166D60F3CCBref
7F5E09F073424FBD270F79A271C2968Ftext	7F5E09F073424FBD270F79A271C2968Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. pallens Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pallens Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> &mdash; Je l'ai recu de Sicile ou il a ete recolte par M. Frey-Gessner [[ worker ]] minor 6, [[ worker ]] major 8,5 mill. D'apres M. Emery (1. c) la [[ worker ]] minor peut n'atteindre que 4,5 mill. Correspond exactement a la description de Nylander (Addit. alt. etc 1846, p. 36). La tete des [[ worker ]] major est peu elargie et peu echancree derriere. Le lobe du chaperon et les mandibules sont assez courts. L'ecaille est epaisse, la sculpture est tres faible, le corps est luisant, roux jaunatre, avec l'extremite de l'abdomen plus foncee. Pubescence faible, entierement couchee sur les pattes. Stature peu elancee, rappelant celle des C. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et MacCooki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'MacCooki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F5E09F073424FBD270F79A271C2968F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F5E09F073424FBD270F79A271C2968F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 19-19, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		7F5E09F073424FBD270F79A271C2968Fagent1						7F5E09F073424FBD270F79A271C2968Fref
7F60E2D0E551F87078F45C03B3E4277Ftext	7F60E2D0E551F87078F45C03B3E4277Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium (Decamorium) decem For. v. ultor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Decamorium) decem For. v. ultor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137536">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L.: 2,7 &mdash; 3,1 mm. Kleiner als der Typus der Art, sonst aber sehr aehnlich, mit demselben Scrobus an den Fuehlern, derselben Skulptur und auch derselben Farbe. Der zweite Knoten ist aber schmaeler, so lang als breit und wenig breiter als der erste, waehrend er beim Arttypus breiter als lang und besonders hinten fast zweimal so breit als der erste ist. Die Farbe des Koerpers ist dunkler, braun, fast so dunkel als der Hinterleib, der beim Arttypus viel dunkler gegen den braunroetlichen uebrigen Koerper absticht. Auch ist der erste Knoten weniger hoch und sind die Epinotalzaehne kuerzer, dreieckig, nicht laenger als an der Basis breit. Sonst wie der Arttypus.</p> <p>Shiloh, Sued-Rhodesia. Im Nest vom Paltothyreus tarsatus F. (Arnold). Xoce und River, Rhodesia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F60E2D0E551F87078F45C03B3E4277F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F60E2D0E551F87078F45C03B3E4277F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 217-217, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		7F60E2D0E551F87078F45C03B3E4277Fagent1						7F60E2D0E551F87078F45C03B3E4277Fref
7F61016E36CF9D47502FBC36A6D01A77text	7F61016E36CF9D47502FBC36A6D01A77taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Crematogaster castaneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster castaneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IX. fig. 2. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines.-Head and thorax rufo-ferruginous; abdomen brownish-black, with the base obscure rufo-fuscous. The head, seen above, rotundate, scarcely shining; the thorax deeply constricted at the base of the metathorax, which is armed with two diverging acute spines; the legs ferruginous, the tibi and tarsi darkest. Abdomen: the first node of the petiole, viewed in front, heart-shaped, the pointed end upwards; the second node globose, with a deep longitudinal incision above.</p> <p>Female. Length 4 lines.-Rufo-ferruginous, smooth and shining: the thorax with a central and two lateral longitudinal rufo-fuscous stripes, the metathorax not spined; wings hyaline, the nervures testaceous. Abdomen oblong, the apical margins of the segments fuscous, and slightly depressed and thinly sprinkled with short cinereous pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. Albania.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F61016E36CF9D47502FBC36A6D01A77		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F61016E36CF9D47502FBC36A6D01A77							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 136-136, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7F61016E36CF9D47502FBC36A6D01A77agent1						7F61016E36CF9D47502FBC36A6D01A77ref
7F669046A6157D0A067DC737A586292Ftext	7F669046A6157D0A067DC737A586292Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>diffinisOphonusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Ophonus diffinis (Dejean, 1829)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>European. Open habitats. Macropterous, with winter larvae. Medium size. Spermatophagous.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 1); recorded in herbaceous restored habitats only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F669046A6157D0A067DC737A586292F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F669046A6157D0A067DC737A586292F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		7F669046A6157D0A067DC737A586292Fagent1|7F669046A6157D0A067DC737A586292Fagent2|7F669046A6157D0A067DC737A586292Fagent3						7F669046A6157D0A067DC737A586292Fref
7F6A45CC2077C6F1A6FCBCF1D2E2D6A8text	7F6A45CC2077C6F1A6FCBCF1D2E2D6A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atopomyrmex nodifer Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex nodifer Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Sous le nom de Sima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp., M. Stitz m'a envoye une [[ queen ]] de cette espece recoltee au Kamerun par Conradt, comme le type, et identique a lui. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F6A45CC2077C6F1A6FCBCF1D2E2D6A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F6A45CC2077C6F1A6FCBCF1D2E2D6A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 421-421, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		7F6A45CC2077C6F1A6FCBCF1D2E2D6A8agent1						7F6A45CC2077C6F1A6FCBCF1D2E2D6A8ref
7F6D53E521E99AFEDE4091A21568F01Atext	7F6D53E521E99AFEDE4091A21568F01Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole obscurithorax Naves<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole obscurithorax Naves' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new status</p> <p>Pheidole fallax obscurithorax Naves<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fallax obscurithorax Naves' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1985: 61; first valid use of name for Pheidole obscurithorax st. arenicola var. obscurithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole obscurithorax st. arenicola var. obscurithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228898">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1923d: 58, unavailable name (quadrinomial). </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel.</p> <p> Etymology L obscurithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dark thorax. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group close to the species listed in the heading, distinguished as follows. Major: large (Head Width 1.70-1.80 mm); medium to dark reddish brown; robust; with relatively short scapes (Scape Length/Head Width 0.50-0.59 mm); posterior half of head heavily rugoreticulate; anterior half of first gastral tergite heavily shagreened and opaque; petiolar node thick from the side and from above, as illustrated. </p> <p>Minor: dorsa of petiolar and postpetiolar nodes foveolate and opaque; anterior fringe of median strip of first gastral tergite shagreened.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.70, HL 1.84, SL 0.98, EL 0.24, PW 0.86. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.80, SL 0.94, EL 0.18, PW 0.48.</p> <p>Color Major: head light reddish brown; mesosoma, waist, and appendages medium reddish brown; gaster dark reddish brown. Minor: body medium reddish brown to plain dark brown; appendages light reddish to yellowish or light plain brown.</p> <p> Range Kempf (1972b) reports obscurithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Cordoba, Formosa, and Santa Fe in northern Argentina. I have also seen series from the Parana River and Canindeyii Province in Paraguay. In 1950 I discovered a colony nesting in Mobile, Alabama, within a kilometer of the ship docking area, an ideal entry point for exotic species, such as obscurithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , that occur in or near potential embarkation areas along or close to the banks of the Paraguay and La Plata Rivers of southwestern Brazil, Paraguay and Brazil. Shipping has occurred regularly over decades between these areas and the ports of the southern United States. P. obscurithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. obscurithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has since been found in Baldwin County, Alabama, across the bay from Mobile, and in adjacent, westernmost Florida (Naves 1985). Walter Tschinkel (personal communication) reports its appearance around Tallahassee, Florida, in the late 1990s. </p> <p> Biology The Mobile, Alabama, colony mentioned above occupied a large crater nest in open, sandy soil. Stefan Cover, Lloyd Davis Jr., and Mark Deyrup (Cover, personal communication), found the species in western Florida mostly in disturbed areas, but once in secondary forest in a creek valley. On several instances the nests were located close to those of the imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis invicta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , suggesting superior resistance to this formidable invasive. </p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype minor. ARGENTINA: Alta Gracia, Cordoba. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F6D53E521E99AFEDE4091A21568F01A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F6D53E521E99AFEDE4091A21568F01A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 331-331, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		7F6D53E521E99AFEDE4091A21568F01Aagent1						7F6D53E521E99AFEDE4091A21568F01Aref
7F6F448426C25259FB704E74634C00B1text	7F6F448426C25259FB704E74634C00B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyphoidris exalta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphoidris exalta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28511">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 17)</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 4.3, HL 0.96, HW 0.88, CI 92, SL 0.74, SI 84, PW 0.64, AL 116.</p> <p> Answering to the description of spinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in general characters but differing markedly in sculpture and pilosity, as follows. </p> <p>exalta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exalta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28511">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sides of pronotum smooth. Promesonotal dorsum weakly and predominantly transversely rugulose, with few meshes. Postpetiole in dorsal view unsculptured. Occipital corners without long fine hairs. </p> <p>Occipital margin and sides of head behind eyes with short, curved, decumbent to appressed hairs. Dorsal margins of frontal carinae without a spaced row of long curved hairs; such hairs also absent elsewhere on head where only very short, curved pilosity is present. Dorsal surfaces of alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole with inconspicuous short, curved decumbent hairs (Fig. 17).</p> <p> First gastral tergite with short curved hairs. spinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sides of pronotum reticulate-rugose. Promesonotal dorsum strongly and conspicuously reticulate-rugose. </p> <p>Postpetiole in dorsal view sculptured. Occipital corners each with a single long fine hair which is prominent and conspicuous. Occipital margin and sides of head behind eyes with projecting curved hairs.</p> <p>Dorsal margins of frontal carinae with a spaced row of long curved hairs, such hairs also present elsewhere on head and projecting freely above the level of the shorter ground-pilosity.</p> <p>Dorsal surfaces of alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole with conspicuous long standing hairs (Fig. 15).</p> <p>First gastral tergite with elongate projecting hairs.</p> <p>Paratype worker. TL 4.2, HL 0 - 95, HW 0.85, CI 89, SL 0.74, SI 87, PW 0.62, AL 112. As holotype. Holotype worker, Cameroun: Korup Reserve, 14. ii. 1980, in rotten log (D. Jackson) (BMNH). Paratype. 1 worker with same data as holotype (MCZ, Cambridge).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F6F448426C25259FB704E74634C00B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F6F448426C25259FB704E74634C00B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 258-258, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		7F6F448426C25259FB704E74634C00B1agent1						7F6F448426C25259FB704E74634C00B1ref
7F70BDD26F1B3F5176F32BB400491EC1text	7F70BDD26F1B3F5176F32BB400491EC1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus pygmaeus Ern. Andre subspecies lujae (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus pygmaeus Ern. Andre subspecies lujae (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Five workers from Garamba (Lang and Chapin) without further data.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F70BDD26F1B3F5176F32BB400491EC1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F70BDD26F1B3F5176F32BB400491EC1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 198-198, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		7F70BDD26F1B3F5176F32BB400491EC1agent1						7F70BDD26F1B3F5176F32BB400491EC1ref
7F7877592ED419672DC517A9D4C6D6A7text	7F7877592ED419672DC517A9D4C6D6A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 125. Oribatella arctica litoralis Strenzke 1951. </p> <p> Fundorte: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8640/lat 53.7850)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8640&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7850"> Vogelschutzgebiet-West, beim Westturm, Aussengroden</a> , Salicornia-Bestand, 6. X. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9380/lat 53.7820)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9380&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7820">Aussengroden im Osten </a> , Statice-Rasen, 23. VIII.49 . </p> <p> Die Hauptart wurde von Sig Thor aus Svalbard beschrieben (Sig Thor 1931), Strenzke entdeckte die Subspecies an den K&uuml;sten Holsteins. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F7877592ED419672DC517A9D4C6D6A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F7877592ED419672DC517A9D4C6D6A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 176-176, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7F7877592ED419672DC517A9D4C6D6A7agent1						7F7877592ED419672DC517A9D4C6D6A7ref
7F788C6BCE05E91C38C781C9D8B816CCtext	7F788C6BCE05E91C38C781C9D8B816CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Monolepis Schrad.</p> <p>Schrader, Index Sem. Horti Gott.: 4 (1830).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F788C6BCE05E91C38C781C9D8B816CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F788C6BCE05E91C38C781C9D8B816CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 31-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		7F788C6BCE05E91C38C781C9D8B816CCagent1						7F788C6BCE05E91C38C781C9D8B816CCref
7F793D3DBD2A89FA1DD2ABA52280F97Dtext	7F793D3DBD2A89FA1DD2ABA52280F97Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus parvus Sitnikova , 1975 [78d-f] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Nothrus parvus Sitnikova , 1975, in Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Stary 1993 (B). </p> <p> - Olszanowski et al. 1996 vermuten, dass die Art teilweise mit N. pulchellus (Berlese, 1910) verwechselt wurde, die jedoch nach Mahunka 1980 dreikrallig ist. Die untersuchten Tiere aus Deutschland (Schwalbe 1990) haben weniger verbreiterte Lamellarborsten als nach der Originalbeschreibung. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis : Sibirien, Ukraine, Tschechien, Polen, Deutschland (Erzgebirge). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F793D3DBD2A89FA1DD2ABA52280F97D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F793D3DBD2A89FA1DD2ABA52280F97D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 151-151, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7F793D3DBD2A89FA1DD2ABA52280F97Dagent1|7F793D3DBD2A89FA1DD2ABA52280F97Dagent2						7F793D3DBD2A89FA1DD2ABA52280F97Dref
7F7A4653D7DD785C60B0B351185C79F6text	7F7A4653D7DD785C60B0B351185C79F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Roger </p> <p>Slender black or reddish ants, of small or medium size, sometimes with bluish iridescence.</p> <p>The workers are monomorphic and vary little in size. Mandibles articulated at the anterior corners of the head, almost or quite toothless and either long and linear or broader and subtriangular, usually with the angle between the basal and apical margin rounded or absent. Clypeus usually carinate. and projecting in the middle in the form of a lobe or angle. Antennae long and slender, the funiculi not enlarged or clubbed apically. Thorax usually with the mesoepinotal suture distinct. Petiole either laterally or, in a few species, anteroposteriorly compressed. Abdomen small and slender, the constriction between the postpetiole and gaster not very pronounced. Legs slender, claws pectinated.</p> <p>The female is wingless and scarcely larger than the worker, either highly ergatomorphic, without ocelli, with the thoracic structure as in the worker but with more voluminous abdomen, or ergatogynous, as in the case of L. ergatogyna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. ergatogyna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> described below, with ocelli and the thorax more like that of the winged females of other genera, but with the mesonotum and scutellum small and depressed. </p> <p>The male is somewhat smaller than the worker and in some species much paler in color and nocturnal, with very large eyes and ocelli, very long antennae, small mandibles, and pronounced Mayrian furrows on the mesonotum. The claws are pectinated as in the other phases.</p> <p> Emery has divided the genus into four subgenera: Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sensu stricto; Lobopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lobopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; Odontopelta; and Machaerogenys. The species of Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sensu stricto, are generally distributed in the tropics of both hemispheres. One Lobopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lobopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , L. elongata (Buckley)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. elongata (Buckley)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , occurs in the Gulf States from Central Texas eastward to Florida. Odontopelta is monotypic and confined to Queensland. Of Machaerogenys, three species are known, all from Madagascar (Map 15). </p> <p> Most species of Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> form small colonies, each with a single female, and nest in the ground, usually under stones or logs. The workers are timid and extremely quick in their movements. Some species make organized raids on termites; others, like our North American elongata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elongata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , forage singly and apparently only at night. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F7A4653D7DD785C60B0B351185C79F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F7A4653D7DD785C60B0B351185C79F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 93-94, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		7F7A4653D7DD785C60B0B351185C79F6agent1						7F7A4653D7DD785C60B0B351185C79F6ref
7F7D9B8EC49764A80BB5FC14C1C02A90text	7F7D9B8EC49764A80BB5FC14C1C02A90taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima ambigua Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima ambigua Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. litt. </p> <p>Suedabessinien (Hg).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F7D9B8EC49764A80BB5FC14C1C02A90		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F7D9B8EC49764A80BB5FC14C1C02A90							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 89-89, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		7F7D9B8EC49764A80BB5FC14C1C02A90agent1						7F7D9B8EC49764A80BB5FC14C1C02A90ref
7F824BD0C948AF403479752C11F5D63Ftext	7F824BD0C948AF403479752C11F5D63Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 78. Macromischa versicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischa versicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139927">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 5.5. Millim. lang, schlank. Der Thorax and das erste Stielchenglied hellroth, das zweite Glied, der Kopf und Hinterleib schwarz, letzterer auch mit blauem Schimmer, Beine und Fuehler danket rothbraun, ebenso, aber undeutlicher die Mandibeln und der Vorderrand des Kopfs. Ueber den ganzen Koerper, Fuehler und Beine eingerechnet, sind weisse abstehende Boerstchen verbreitet.</p> <p>Kopf lang eifoermig, hinten maessig verengt. Fuehler sehr schlank, lang, der Scapus den Kopf ueberragend, die 3 letzten Geisselglieder lang, cylindrisch, aber doch noch etwas kuerzer als die uebrigen Glieder zusammen. Stirnfeld dreieckig, hinten spitzig. Der Kopf mit seinen Theilen hat grosse Aehnlichkeit mit dem von Aphaenog. testaceo-pilosa. Mandibeln laengsgerunzelt. Der ganze Kopf ist ohne Glanz, sehr dicht koernig oder fingerhutartig punktirt, vor den Augen an den. Seiten laengsgerunzelt.</p> <p> Der Thorax verlaeuft schwach bogenfoermig. Das Pronotum ist sehr wenig gerundet erweitert, sonst ist der Thorax ueberall fast gleich breit. Metanotum hinten schief abgestutzt ohne Dornen. Der Thorax ist fast ohne Glanz, fingerhutartig dicht punktirt and der Laenge nach von einzelnen flachen Laengsrunzeln durchzogen. Das erste Stielchenglied ist roth, auf der Oberseite etwas schwaerzlich, aeusserst fein fingerhutartig punktirt, lang, cylin-. drisch, bogenfoermig, hinten nur wenig knotenfoermig erweitert, die eckige Erweiterung in der Mitte des Stielchens (von oben besehen) ist nur angedeutet; ein Zahn auf der Unterseite scheint zu fehlen. Der zweite Knoten ist glockenfoermig, glaenzend. Das Abdomen ist ebenfalls glaenzend, glatt. Die Beine &laquo; ind schlank, glaenzend, die Schenkel an der Basis sehr duenn, dann spindelfoermig, verdickt, aber nicht so stark wie bei purpurata-, die Schienen sind gar nicht verdickt. </p> <p>Ein einzelner [[ worker ]] von Cuba.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F824BD0C948AF403479752C11F5D63F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F824BD0C948AF403479752C11F5D63F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 187-188, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		7F824BD0C948AF403479752C11F5D63Fagent1						7F824BD0C948AF403479752C11F5D63Fref
7F84AD1F29E0D9BAEBE707387A9C0A3Ctext	7F84AD1F29E0D9BAEBE707387A9C0A3Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 29. Formica nigrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nigrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica nigrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nigrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Addit. Alter. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. 35. 1. </p> <p>Hab. Messina; South Russia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F84AD1F29E0D9BAEBE707387A9C0A3C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F84AD1F29E0D9BAEBE707387A9C0A3C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 10-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7F84AD1F29E0D9BAEBE707387A9C0A3Cagent1						7F84AD1F29E0D9BAEBE707387A9C0A3Cref
7F84CA1FBE7AC5178248B666BD6A3276text	7F84CA1FBE7AC5178248B666BD6A3276taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Thyphloiulus illyricus , stygis m. nenne ich eine Form, deren ♂ bei 38 mmL&auml;nge 107 Beinpaare besitzt, also um 18 Beinpaare das bisherige Maximum des typischen illyricus&uuml;bertrifft . Die Penes sind normal entwickelt und die in Abb. 28 dargestellten Gonopoden stimmen bis auf einige kleine Unterschiede mit denen des illyrictus &uuml;berein . Auch in dem Auftreten sp&auml;rlicher Borsten in der Hinterh&auml;lfte der St&auml;mme des Gnathochilarium gleicht diese Form dem illyricus . </p> <p> Von besonderem Interesse, im Zusammenhang mit der Gr&ouml;sse und hohen Beinpaarzahl, ist aber das Verhalten des 1. Beinpaares (Abb. 29), welches von dem des illyricus (Abb. 30) betr&auml;chtlich abweicht und zwar in dem Sinne, dass es weniger zur&uuml;ckgebildet ist als die H&auml;kchenbeine typischer entwickelter Juliden-M&auml;nnchen . Seit vielen Jahren habe ich in verschiedenen Aufs&auml;tzendar&uuml;ber berichtet, dass Zust&auml;nde des 1. m&auml;nnlichen Beinpaares wie der in der Abb. 29 dargestellte, charakteristisch sind f&uuml;rSchaltm&auml;nnchen und besonders verweise ich auf meinen Aufsatz &quot; &uuml;berDoppelm&auml;nnchen bei Diplopoden&quot;, Zool. Anzeiger , Bd. 23 , Nr. 605 , 1900 , in welchem ich auf S. 43 zwei Abbildungen des 1. Beinpaares von zwei Schaltm&auml;nnchen des Cylindroiulus nitidus VERH. gegeben habe, deren eine (II) die gr&ouml;sste Aehnlichkeit zeigt mit der beistehenden Abb. 29. des stygis ! Der Unterschied liegt fast nur noch darin, dass bei dem nitidus-Schaltm&auml;nnchen das 1. Beinpaar noch ein Krallenrudiment besitzt, w&auml;hrend ein solches bei stygis fehlt. </p> <p> Diese grosse Aenlichkeit des 1. Beinpaares von illyricus , stygis mit dem mancher Schaltm&auml;nnchen einerseits und die genannte maximale Gr&ouml;sse und sehr hohe Beinpaarzahl andererseits f&uuml;hren mich zu dem Schlusse, dass sich stygis ebenfalls aus einem Schalt m&auml;nnchen entwickelt hat und demnach mit Periodomorphose. </p> <p> *) Man vergleiche meinen 96. Diplopoden-Aufsatz &quot;Periodomorphose&quot; in Bd. 56 , Nr. 9/10 und 11/13 des zoolog. Anzeigers1923 , S. 233-254 . </p> <p>Wer die einschl&auml;gige Literatur &uuml;berSchaltm&auml;nnchen und Periodomorphose kennt, wird mit mir den Einwurf erheben, dass ich diese Form nicht als eine Rasse, sondern als Peridomorphose-Form h&auml;tte bezeichnen sollen und demnach illyricus elongatus nennnen, analog z. B. dem Tachypodoiulus albipes elongatus , der Fundamentalart f&uuml;r die Entdeckung der Periodomorphose! In der Tat war das auch meine urspr&uuml;ngliche Ansicht und Absicht, aber verschiedene Umst&auml;ndef&uuml;hrten mich zu der Ueberzeugung, dass die Merkw&uuml;rdigkeit dieser Form nicht mit der Feststellung einer Periodomorphose ersch&ouml;pft ist, sondern dass wir es auch zugleich mit einer abweichenden systematischen Form zu tun haben, weshalb die subspecifiche Benennung gerechtfertigt ist. Der stygis unterscheidet sich aber vom echten Typhloiulus illyricus : </p> <p> 1. durch das 1. Beinpaar des ♂. W&auml;hrend dasselbe bei illyricus (Abb. 30) den bekannten Bau zeigt, also kr&auml;ftig entwickelten Unkus, unvollkommene Absetzung des Femur und einheitlichen Tibiotarsus (tt) ist bei stygis (Abb. 29) der Unkus erst angedeutet, die Gliederung des Telopodit aber viel weniger verwischt, denn Pr&auml;femur , Femur, Tibia und Tarsus sind noch deutlich gegen einander abgesetzt. </p> <p> 2. besitzt illyricus am 2.-7. Beinpaar, besonders an der Tibia kr&auml;ftig entwickelte Polster, welche dem stygisg&auml;nzlich fehlen. </p> <p> 3. liegen auch einige Unterschiede in den Gonopoden vor, denn wie sich aus einem Vergleich der beistehenden Abb. 28 mit der Abb. 1 im Aufsatz dieser Serie 1929 ergibt, liegt der Wulst innen an der Basis der Mesomorite (x) in derselben H&ouml;he mit seinem Ende wie das Ende des Innenlappens (la) der Promerite (bei illyricus dagegen weiter endw&auml;rts ), das Ende der Mesomerite bleibt hinter dem der Promerite zur&uuml;ck und ist nicht gebogen (bei illyricus reicht es ebenso weit heraus wie das Promerit und ist entschieden gebogen). Am Opisthomerite ist das Ende des Sol&auml;nomerit mit einem einfachen Haarb&uuml;schel besetzt (bei illyricus ragt nach vorn ein Zapfen vor). </p> <p> Da die Periodomorphose eine sexuelle Entwicklungshemmung mit Perioden ist, k&ouml;nnte man einwenden, dass der stygis ebenfalls als eine Hemmungsform aufgefasst werden k&ouml;nnte . Wenn das der Fall w&auml;re , m&uuml;sste man Jedoch annehmen, dass diese Hemmung in allen sexuellen Charakteren zum Ausdruck kommen w&uuml;rde , was wie sich aus dem Gesagten ergibt, jedoch nicht der Fall ist. Demnach fasse ich den illyricus stygis als eine Form auf, welche zwar einerseits sich mit Periodomorphose entwickelt, andererseits aber auch verschiedene Rassemerkmale besitzt. </p> <p> Das Interesse f&uuml;r die Typhloiulus und ihre Variation wird durch diese Verh&auml;ltnisse bedeutend erh&ouml;ht und es ist zu w&uuml;nschen , dass weitere Funde unsere Kenntnisse in dieser Richtung bald vervollst&auml;ndigen werden. </p> <p>Vorkommen : Am 22. II. 31 erbeutete K. STRASSER in der Pecina Glavici bei Pinguenta in lstrien 1 ♂ , 1 ♀ , 1 j. ♀ und 6 Larven . Er schrieb mir hier&uuml;ber Folgendes: &quot; 10 km OSO von Pinguente , im Dorf Glavici , Eoc&auml;nkalk , 380 mH&ouml;he . Lange, gangartige H&ouml;hle , sehr nass, mit Lehm und vielen Wassert&uuml;mpeln mit Schlammgrund.&quot; Alle Funde wurden im Dunkeln gemacht. Die Tiere befanden sich teils auf feuchtem Sinter, teils auf Lehm und Holz . </p> <p> Hinsichtlich der 8 mm langen Larven mit 29 Beinpaaren und 6 beinlosen Endringen verdient noch hervorgehoben zu werden, dass die Endglieder der Antennen bereits zahlreiche Sinnesst&auml;bchen besitzen und einen gut entwickelten pr&auml;analen Fortsatz. Sie enthalten zahlreiche Kalk-Krystallk&ouml;rper , die teilweise wie sprossende Hefezellen an einander sitzen und zwar, was besonders bemerkenswert ist, gr&ouml;sstenteils in den beinlosen Rumpfringen und hier besonders zahlreich untenim Sprossungsgebiet, wo bei der Neubildung und Umbildung der Ringe ein besonders hohes Kalkbed&uuml;rfnis vorliegt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F84CA1FBE7AC5178248B666BD6A3276		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F84CA1FBE7AC5178248B666BD6A3276							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Karl W. Verhoeff (1933): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. In: MITTEILUNGEN über Höhlen- und Karstforschung Zeitschrift des Hauptverbandes Deutscher Höhlenfqrscher Jahrgang 1933. Berlin W. 15: W. JUNK, 1-21: 15-17, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		7F84CA1FBE7AC5178248B666BD6A3276agent1						7F84CA1FBE7AC5178248B666BD6A3276ref
7F8CF4D45A613B7ADE0F0BB776865694text	7F8CF4D45A613B7ADE0F0BB776865694taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 64. Formica callida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica callida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134808">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 3-5 lines.-Very variable in colour: some individuals are black, with the flagellum, legs, thorax beneath, scale of the peduncle, and base of the abdomen beneath more or less ferruginous; other individuals have the head, thorax, scale of the peduncle and legs pale ferruginous: the larger and smaller individuals also vary in the relative proportions of the head and thorax, but in all it is oblong-quadrate, with the angles rounded, wider than the thorax and emarginate behind; the clypeus with a longitudinal carina in the middle; a smooth abbreviated line between the antennae. Thorax compressed; legs elongate and slender. Abdomen ovate; the scale of the peduncle oblong, narrowed to its base, and rounded above.</p> <p>Hab. India (Deccan). (Coll. East India House.)</p> <p> Probably the worker of F. compressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. compressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , being the small form of that species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F8CF4D45A613B7ADE0F0BB776865694		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F8CF4D45A613B7ADE0F0BB776865694							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7F8CF4D45A613B7ADE0F0BB776865694agent1						7F8CF4D45A613B7ADE0F0BB776865694ref
7F996D285B178AB9A3CA4F5FC1D9502Ctext	7F996D285B178AB9A3CA4F5FC1D9502Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribatella superbula (Berlese, 1904) [194k,l] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribates superbulus Berlese, 1904. Oribatella s. : Bernini 1975b (B). </p> <p> - O. meridionalis Berlese, 1908. Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931 (B). -? O. willmanni Subias &amp; Gil-Martin, 1995. </p> <p> - Die von Willmann (1931) abgebildete O. meridionalis ist tats&auml;chlich 2-krallig und stimmt mit Berninis Beschreibung (1975b) &uuml;berein ; der Translamellarh&ouml;cker ist nur schwach entwickelt (ein Pr&auml;parat mit zwei Tieren aus Italien in der Willmann-Sammlung wurde &uuml;berpr&uuml;ft , das auch Grundlage der Abbildung von Willmann ist). Bernini zitiert auch einen Fund der 2-kralligen &quot; meridionalis &quot; aus S&uuml;dfrankreich von Lions (1972). Deshalb ist hinreichend gekl&auml;rt , da&szlig;O. meridionalis durch Willmann irrt&uuml;mlich zu den 3-kralligen Arten gestellt wurde. Subias &amp; Gil-Martin (1995) benennen eine 3-krallige O. willmanni aus Spanien neu, die ansonsten Merkmale von superbula aufweist. Ihre Annahme, es sei &quot; O. meridionalis &quot; sensu Willmann, ist allerdings unrichtig. Es besteht aber durchaus die M&ouml;glichkeit einer Variabilit&auml;t der Krallenzahl zwischen 2 und 3; dann w&auml;reO. willmanni ebenfalls synonym. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moospolstern. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F996D285B178AB9A3CA4F5FC1D9502C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F996D285B178AB9A3CA4F5FC1D9502C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 366-366, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7F996D285B178AB9A3CA4F5FC1D9502Cagent1|7F996D285B178AB9A3CA4F5FC1D9502Cagent2						7F996D285B178AB9A3CA4F5FC1D9502Cref
7F9E694EFE410AF3203AE887F5CBA1FEtext	7F9E694EFE410AF3203AE887F5CBA1FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. M. bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31414">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Opaca, tenuissime pubescens, laete rufa, abdomine piceo, basi plerumque rufo-maculato, capite, thorace et petiolo confertim granulatis, abdomine supra subtilissime coriaceo, infra nitido, thorace inter mesonotum et metanotum fortius impresso. Long. 2, 7 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 3, 5 millim.</p> <p>Operaria: Capo, torace e picciuolo di un bel rosso chiaro, densamente granulosi, opachi, antenne e piedi del medesimo colore, addome piceo, spesso macchiato di rosso alla base, superficialmente granuloso e opaco sulla parte dei suoi segmenti dorsali che rimane visibile quando 1 ' addome e contratto, levigato e lucente sulla faccia ventrale e sulla parte invaginata dei segmenti dorsali. Il capo e poco piu lungo che largo. Le mandibole striate, tridentate, con 1 ' apice nerastro. Le antenne sono lunghe e gracili, col 1. &Acirc;&deg; articolo del flagello lungo almeno quanto i due precedenti presi insieme. Il torace e fortemente impresso tra mesonoto e metanoto, questo obliquamente troncato indietro, inerme. I nodi del picciuolo sembrano quasi eguali, veduti da sopra, il primo un po' piu lungo e piu stretto dell' altro; veduto di fianco, il primo nodo e notevolmente piu elevato del secondo. Tutto il corpo e sparso di minutissimi peli; poche setole erette si trovano sui nodi e sull' addome.</p> <p>Sciotel (Beccari); in gran numero.</p> <p> Appartiene al gruppo africano dei M. subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e senegalense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senegalense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31711">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; da tutti ben distinto per la colorazione e per 1 ' addome opaco. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F9E694EFE410AF3203AE887F5CBA1FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F9E694EFE410AF3203AE887F5CBA1FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: 368-368, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		7F9E694EFE410AF3203AE887F5CBA1FEagent1						7F9E694EFE410AF3203AE887F5CBA1FEref
7FAB84F8C51616FCEB1CA3D8AA521FE8text	7FAB84F8C51616FCEB1CA3D8AA521FE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus cato Forel</p> <p>(Fig. 2)</p> <p>Anochetus Cato Forel, 1901, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 2(1, b); 6, worker. Type locality: Lowon Valley, near Balum, New Britain. </p> <p> Anochetus cato var. subfasciolatus Mann , 1919, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 63:301, worker, queen, male. Type locality: Malapaina I., Three Sisters Group, Solomons. (Syntypes examined - MCZ.) NEW SYNONYMY. Odontomachus rossi Donisthorpe , 1947, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (11)14:180- 187, worker, queen. Type locality: Maffin Bay, Neth. New Guinea. Nec Anochetus rossi Donisthorpe , 1949, op. cit., (12)1:747. (Syntypes examined - CAS, MCZ.) NEW SYNONYMY. </p> <p> Fig. 2. Maximum known distributions of species of the Anochetus cata group, a, cato , New Guinea to Solomon Islands; b, isolate, eastern Solomons and Santa Cruz; V, splendidulus , Palau ; it&quot;, seminiff er, Waigeo; b&lsquo; &quot;, splendens , Aru.</p> <p> Material examined. NETH. NEW GUINEA: Maffin Bay (syntypes of Odontomachus rossi and one additional nest series). </p> <p>N-E . NEW GUINEA: Bolingbangeng-Nganduo, 900-1000 m., alate queen (Wilson, no. 731). PAPUA: Bisianumu, 500 m. (Wilson, nos. 659, 660, 667). NEW BRITAIN: Keravat, 60 m., Gazelle Pen. (J. L. Gressitt). SOLOMONS: Rendova; Malapaina; Pulakora, Santa Isabel; Pawa, Ugi; Auki, Malaita; Wai-ai, San Cristovai (all W. M. Mann). </p> <p>Taxonomic notes. The available material of this species shows noteworthy geographic variation in color, which can be outlined as follows. New Britain and Rendova: body and appendages concolorous reddish yellow. Ugi: body medium reddish brown, legs yellowish brown. San Cristovai: body dark reddish brown, legs yellowish brown. Malapaina and Santa Isabel: body very dark reddish brown, nearly black, the legs medium brown. Malaita: body and appendages intermediate in shade between the San Cristovai and Malapaina-Santa Isabel series. Bisianumu, Papua: body very dark reddish brown, almost black, legs yellowish to medium brown. Bolingbangeng, N-E. New Guinea: head, alitrunk, and petiole very dark reddish brown, almost black, gaster somewhat lighter in shade, appendages medium brown. Maffin Bay, Neth. New Guinea: head very dark reddish brown, almost black, alitrunk medium to moderately dark reddish brown; petiole and gaster contrasting dark yellowish brown; legs light reddish brown.</p> <p>Of particular interest is the possibility revealed in the above data of the existence of graded inter-island variation in the eastern Solomons. As more material becomes available from over its entire range, this species should prove an especially fruitful subject for a thorough analysis of geographic variation.</p> <p>Ecological notes. At Bisianumu a small colony of this species was found nesting in a large, &quot; passalid-stage &quot; log on the floor of second-growth foothills rain forest. Workers from other nests were found foraging on the forest floor during the daytime. On Rendova, Mann (1919) also found a colony nesting in a rotting log, presumably in lowland rain forest. Winged queens were collected in a nest on September 9, 1944, at Maffin Bay by Dr. E. S. Ross.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FAB84F8C51616FCEB1CA3D8AA521FE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FAB84F8C51616FCEB1CA3D8AA521FE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 504-505, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		7FAB84F8C51616FCEB1CA3D8AA521FE8agent1						7FAB84F8C51616FCEB1CA3D8AA521FE8ref
7FADB1B94DECDE097075E9D98674CAFDtext	7FADB1B94DECDE097075E9D98674CAFDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polybothrus gloriastygis ABs.</p> <p> Gracilis, nitidus, pilosus, flavus. Long. 21-32 mm . </p> <p>Caput parvum (fig. 1). Antennae longissimae, 86-90-articulatae.</p> <p> Ocelli utrimque 16-19, in ser&igrave;es 4-5 digesti (fig. 2). </p> <p>Coxae pedum maxillares dentibus 7+7 - 8+8 armatae.</p> <p>Laminae dorsales 6., 7., 9., 11., 13. angulis posterioribus productis, lamina 15. in apice recte truncata (fig. 3).</p> <p>Pedes anales graciles, longissimae, longe saetosae, infra calcaribus 0, 1, 3, 3, 1-2 armatae; unguis ultimus unus magnus cum unguicullo parve (fig. 4). </p> <p>Coxae ultimorum parium pedum sine spinis Iateralibus. Pori coxales numerosi (25-34), rotundi, multiseriati.</p> <p>Gonopodia feminarum cum duobus paribus calcarium (fig. 5); gonopodia mamarum longas furcas efficiunt.</p> <p> Localitates: speluncae Hercegovinae , praesertim Vilina Pecina et Nova Patrinje ad Spilje . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FADB1B94DECDE097075E9D98674CAFD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FADB1B94DECDE097075E9D98674CAFD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bozena Folkmanova (1940): O novych balkanskych jeskynnich Chilopodech ve sberech Dr. K. Absolona. In: O novych balkanskych jeskynnich Chilopodech ve sberech Dr. K. Absolona. V Praze: Vestnik C. Zoologicke Spolecnosti v Praze, 47-58: 56-57, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		7FADB1B94DECDE097075E9D98674CAFDagent1						7FADB1B94DECDE097075E9D98674CAFDref
7FB6DC480554D6BB272ADD137B97769Etext	7FB6DC480554D6BB272ADD137B97769Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Potamogeton lucens L., 1753</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State; naung Shwe, Inlay Lake ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 36' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 54' 44&quot; E; Event: eventDate: May. 2, 2005 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Khaing 05153; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State, Pindaya, Inlay Lake ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 59' 57'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 39' 59'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 1, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Nb. Tanaka et al. 080630; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Inle Lake, Shan State ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 53' 19&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 52' 29&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Nb. Tanaka et al. 080640; institutionCode: TI</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>China (North-eastern, Central, Southern [Yunnan]), Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines; Europe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FB6DC480554D6BB272ADD137B97769E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FB6DC480554D6BB272ADD137B97769E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		7FB6DC480554D6BB272ADD137B97769Eagent1|7FB6DC480554D6BB272ADD137B97769Eagent2						7FB6DC480554D6BB272ADD137B97769Eref
7FB886EAB4EE9ADBC0D02243953DC260text	7FB886EAB4EE9ADBC0D02243953DC260taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>bituberculataGibbaraneaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Gibbaranea bituberculata (Walck,, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Leskovec, Leskovska Peshtera cave ; verbatimElevation: 1066 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FB886EAB4EE9ADBC0D02243953DC260		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FB886EAB4EE9ADBC0D02243953DC260							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		7FB886EAB4EE9ADBC0D02243953DC260agent1|7FB886EAB4EE9ADBC0D02243953DC260agent2|7FB886EAB4EE9ADBC0D02243953DC260agent3|7FB886EAB4EE9ADBC0D02243953DC260agent4|7FB886EAB4EE9ADBC0D02243953DC260agent5|7FB886EAB4EE9ADBC0D02243953DC260agent6|7FB886EAB4EE9ADBC0D02243953DC260agent7						7FB886EAB4EE9ADBC0D02243953DC260ref
7FBA94FAB07DE2D87DFCA5D0483DC6BAtext	7FBA94FAB07DE2D87DFCA5D0483DC6BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium scytalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium scytalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37210">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 29)</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 21, HL 0.52, HW 0.45, CI 87, SL 0.36, SI 80, PW 0.33, AL 0.58.</p> <p>Mandibles unsculptured except for scattered small pits; anterior clypeal margin entire. Frontal carinae feeble, beyond the level of the midlength of the eye not more strongly developed than the cephalic iugular sculpture, merely narrow, slightly raised continuous lines which fade out before reaching the occiput. Antennal scrobes vestigial. Eyes moderately developed, with 6 - 7 ommatidia across the greatest diameter. With the head in full-face view the sides behind the eyes weakly convex, rounding into the occipital margin which is very feebly concave medially. Sides of head behind eyes without projecting hairs although some faint, very short pubescence may be present. Propodeum armed with a pair of minute triangular denticles which are much shorter than the broad, triangular metapleural lobes. Node of petiole in profile characteristically shaped, quite long and low, with rounded angles and tapering from a broader base to a narrower apex, both anterior and posterior faces sloping inwards. In dorsal view the node is about as long as broad. Dorsum of head with widely spaced, very fine longitudinal rugulae, the spaces between them shining and with only faint superficial reticulation. Dorsal alitrunk similarly but less regularly and more weakly sculptured, with a tendency for the rugulae to break or fade out. Pedicel segments feebly sculptured, the gaster smooth. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous short, stout, blunt hairs; the appendages with fine appressed pubescence. Colour dark blackish brown, the appendages somewhat lighter.</p> <p>Paratype workers. As holotype, measuring TL 2.0 - 2.2, HL 0.52 - 0.56, HW 0.44 - 0.48, CI 84 - 87, SL 0.35 - 0.40, SI 80 - 85, PW 0.32 - 0.35, AL 0.55 - 0.62 (12 measured). Some paratypes lighter brown than the holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Bekonazy to 5 km S, forest w. baobabs (N. of Morondava), 27. iii. 1969, dry forest (W. L. Brown) (written beneath the lower data label is ' pile of baobob chips') (MCZ, Cambridge). Paratypes. 14 workers with same data as holotype (MCZ, Cambridge; BMNH).</p> <p>Diagnostic features of this small species include the shape of the petiole node and the unsculptured mandibles. It occurs quite commonly on Aldabra as indicated by 5 short series collected by V. Spaull in 1974 - 75 (BMNH) and a series collected by Cogan and Hutson in the same islands. These specimens resemble the type-series closely, the shape of the petiole being the same, but in a few faint traces of sculpture are present on the mandibles, there is a tendency for the alitrunk to be more strongly sculptured, and the colouring tends to be lighter brown than in the Malagasy material, although some are quite as dark brown as the types. The size range of the Aldabra material overlaps the range given for the paratypes, with some workers being slightly larger: HL 0.52 - 0.60, HW 0.44 - 0.52, CI 84 - 87, SL 0.36 - 0.42, SI 80 - 85, PW 0.32 - 0.36, AL 0.55 - 0.64 (12 measured).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FBA94FAB07DE2D87DFCA5D0483DC6BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FBA94FAB07DE2D87DFCA5D0483DC6BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 157-157, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		7FBA94FAB07DE2D87DFCA5D0483DC6BAagent1						7FBA94FAB07DE2D87DFCA5D0483DC6BAref
7FBD286E32EA2A40B2D07F999BBAA19Btext	7FBD286E32EA2A40B2D07F999BBAA19Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole (Allopheidole) vinelandica For. nebrascensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole (Allopheidole) vinelandica For. nebrascensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142710">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Longueur: 2 mm, 5. Plus grande et bien plus foncee que le type, d'un brun fonce. Tete plus large derriere.</p> <p>[[ soldier ]]. Longueur: 3 mm, 1. Tete bien plus large et plus largement echancree derriere que chez le type; les cotes sont aussi bien plus convexes. D'un roussatre fonce avec 1 abdomen brun.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Longueur: 6 mm. Tete bien plus large que longue. Tete et devant du promesonotum d un roux brunatre; le reste du corps brun.</p> <p> Cette variete rappelle les varietes buccalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'buccalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et cerebrosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerebrosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wh. d'Arizona par sa large tete et son large postpetiole, mais elle en differe par sa taille, par sa couleur et par la convexite des bords de la tete chez le [[ soldier ]]. </p> <p>Nebraska, recolte par M. Willy.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FBD286E32EA2A40B2D07F999BBAA19B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FBD286E32EA2A40B2D07F999BBAA19B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 92-93, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		7FBD286E32EA2A40B2D07F999BBAA19Bagent1						7FBD286E32EA2A40B2D07F999BBAA19Bref
7FBE84991B9C6F61A0779E2E6E6DE296text	7FBE84991B9C6F61A0779E2E6E6DE296taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole vistana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole vistana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole longipes var. vistana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole longipes var. vistana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142677">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1914d: 272, raised to species level by D. R. Smith 1979. Syn.: Pheidole grallipes Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole grallipes Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1916g: 40, replacement name for susannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'susannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34034">HNS</a> </sup> </span>longipes Pergande<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longipes Pergande' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1896: 885, which is ajunior secondary homonym of longipes Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longipes Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1802a: 233, synonymy by Gregg 1959: 22. </p> <p>types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p>Etymology Unknown.</p> <p> Diagnosis Similar to species listed in heading above, differing from these and other members of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group as follows. Major: yellow; slender; with extremely long scapes, exceeding the occipital corners by a third their own length; all of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; all of first gastral tergite shagreened and opaque; rugoreticulum present just laterad to each antennal fossa. </p> <p>Minor: yellow; slender; extremely long antennal scapes, exceeding the occipital border by more than half their own length; occiput narrow, with nuchal collar; all of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; all of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened and opaque.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Major (La Jolla, California): HW 1.30, HL 1.48, SL 1.54, EL 0.26, PW 0.60. Minor (La Jolla, California): HW 0.64, HL 0.96, SL 1.52, EL 0.20, PW 0.44. color Major: concolorous dark yellow. Minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>range Southern California and adjacent northern Mexico. There is a single series in the Museum of Comparative Zoology from Tucson, Arizona.</p> <p> biology In Deep Canyon, G. C. and J. N. Wheeler (1973e) found two nests of this distinctive species under palo verde (Cercidium floridum) trees, in nests ringed by craters of sand and with very large diameters. The workers are active at dusk but not during the day. They feed exclusively on insects, attacking larger prey in groups and spread-eagling their legs to render them helpless. The workers are also very efficient at forming gangs to transport large prey to the nests. Wheeler and Wheeler called them &quot;ghost ants,&quot; because in dim light the legs of foraging minors could not be seen, and the bodies appeared to float above the surface. The Wheelers also reported an instance of vistana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vistana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers invading a house at Deep Canyon. </p> <p>Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. CALIFORNIA: La Jolla. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FBE84991B9C6F61A0779E2E6E6DE296		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FBE84991B9C6F61A0779E2E6E6DE296							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 360-361, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		7FBE84991B9C6F61A0779E2E6E6DE296agent1						7FBE84991B9C6F61A0779E2E6E6DE296ref
7FC15936DE1D9B8F86FBEA99120D24B1text	7FC15936DE1D9B8F86FBEA99120D24B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Prenolepis bourbonica, Forel, var. farquharensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis bourbonica, Forel, var. farquharensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , var. nov.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 1. 2 - 4 mm. Plus grele que le type de l'espece, scapes un peu plus longs, depassant presque de moitie le bord occipital. Tete encore plus etroite, bien plus longue que large. D'un brun pale jaunatre. Du reste identique au type de l'espece. Ile Farquhar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FC15936DE1D9B8F86FBEA99120D24B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FC15936DE1D9B8F86FBEA99120D24B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. No. VI. - Fourmis des Seychelles, Amirantes, Farquhar et Chagos. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 12, 91-94: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4010/4010.pdf		Plazi		7FC15936DE1D9B8F86FBEA99120D24B1agent1						7FC15936DE1D9B8F86FBEA99120D24B1ref
7FC898C48296A8845E1CE99F9B483C5Ftext	7FC898C48296A8845E1CE99F9B483C5Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [21] A. sedilloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sedilloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25310">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> and A. levaillanti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. levaillanti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25275">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are closely related species with thick petiolar nodes, rounded at the summit. The former has long been thought of as a Tunisian ant with a variety (indiens) in peninsular India, while A. levaillanti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. levaillanti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25275">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been known from southern Africa and from Eritrea (Emery 1911: 109; Finzi 1939: 154). A. sedilloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sedilloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25310">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is, however, widespread in Africa, as indicated by worker samples I have seen from Legon, Ghana (D. Leston) and Khor, near Umm Dorein, Sudan (C. Sweeny), as well as a dealate queen from Ailet, Eritrea (G. M&uuml;ller ) from the collection of Bruno Finzi, undoubtedly the same sample identified by Finzi (loc. cit.) as A. levaillanti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. levaillanti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25275">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Santschi (1923: 267) recorded sedilloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sedilloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25310">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Senegal, Chad, and Timbuktu. </p> <p> In India, A. sedilloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sedilloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25310">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is known from all along the western side of the Peninsula, from Gujerat so,uth at least through the Nilgiri Hills (Forel 1900: 62). Although Forel distinguished the Indian populations as var. indicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. indicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the differences cited were admittedly feeble, and I am unable to find any of them that seem constant in the worker material now available. The differences in the length of the first 2 antennomeres of the male cited by Forel (1907d: 201) are detectable best in the second segment (pedicel), but even here are trivial in direct comparison, especially when one notes that only a single nest sample is involved from each region. There are no obvious differences between these male samples in the form of the complicated terminalia, at least as seen partly extended and undissected. On the basis of the evidence at present available, I see no reason to make a nomenclatorial distinction of the African and Indian populations, and I think it entirely possible that intervening relict populations of A. sedilloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sedilloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25310">HNS</a> </sup> </span> will eventually be found in Yemen and perhaps elsewhere in SW Asia. </p> <p> The extension of the range of A. sedilloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sedilloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25310">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to Eritrea indicates a likely area of sympatry there with A. levaillanti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. levaillanti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25275">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . So far, the differences between these species in cephalic and pronotal sculpture (given in the key) appear to hold well, but the distinction in gastric sculpture may be weaker; samples from Ladismith, Natal, H. Brauns, have the fine sculpture between the punctures of the first gastric segment weakly developed and in part feebly shining. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FC898C48296A8845E1CE99F9B483C5F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FC898C48296A8845E1CE99F9B483C5F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 594-594, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		7FC898C48296A8845E1CE99F9B483C5Fagent1						7FC898C48296A8845E1CE99F9B483C5Fref
7FCFEC94D0BBFBE30F8FCB773FFC4723text	7FCFEC94D0BBFBE30F8FCB773FFC4723taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis pygmaea Latr., v. punctum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis pygmaea Latr., v. punctum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142801">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - Long. 1.3 a 1.4 mill. - Entierement d'un brun fonce, comme la pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, mais plus retrecie a l'echancrure, comme chez la var. intermedia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intermedia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le scape ne depasse pas l'occiput, ou le depasse a peine. Un peu plus pubescente que la var. intermedia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intermedia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em.; du reste identique. Tibias, tarses, scapes et 1 er article du funicule jaunatres. </p> <p>[[ male ]]. - Long. 1.7 mill. - Brun; ailes legerement teintees debrunatre. Pattes, scapes et 1 er article du funicule jaune pale. Valvules genitales exterieures plus petites que chez le type; valvules moyennes, par contre, prolongees en pointe assez longue qui depasse les valvules exterieures.</p> <p>Montagnes du Natal et pays des Basutos (Wroughton).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FCFEC94D0BBFBE30F8FCB773FFC4723		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FCFEC94D0BBFBE30F8FCB773FFC4723							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 448-449, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		7FCFEC94D0BBFBE30F8FCB773FFC4723agent1						7FCFEC94D0BBFBE30F8FCB773FFC4723ref
7FD31F83965870F3D64F79887FBFD2B3text	7FD31F83965870F3D64F79887FBFD2B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Zetorchestes falzonii Coggi , 1898 [118a,b; 119a,b] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Coggi 1898. Krisper 1984, 1987 (B).</p> <p> - &quot; Z. micronychus &quot; sensu Willmann 1931a (B): </p> <p>Mitteleurop&auml;ische Funde von Z. micronychus (Berlese, 1883) beziehen sich auf Z. falzonii , soweit &uuml;berpr&uuml;fbar : Material in der Willmann-Sammlung aus Ostpreu&szlig;en (leg. Sellnick); Weigmann 1995 (Berlin); Sammlung Moritz ( Kyffh&auml;user ). Nach Krisper (1984) ist Z. micronychus (Berlese, 1883) eine ungekl&auml;rte Art, m&ouml;glicherweise mit Z. falzonii identisch. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Laubwald-B&ouml;den , Moos- und Flechtenpolster. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Verbreitet in S&uuml;deuropa incl. &Ouml;sterreich , Ungarn; selten in Nordostdeutschland; Westrussland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FD31F83965870F3D64F79887FBFD2B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FD31F83965870F3D64F79887FBFD2B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 224-224, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7FD31F83965870F3D64F79887FBFD2B3agent1|7FD31F83965870F3D64F79887FBFD2B3agent2						7FD31F83965870F3D64F79887FBFD2B3ref
7FD5A3DFADD63ED111F11F775D9A5E86text	7FD5A3DFADD63ED111F11F775D9A5E86taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phyracaces langi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces langi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Worker (Fig. 4).- Length 4 to 5 mm.</p> <p> Head subrectangular, a little longer than broad and a little broader behind than in front, its sides feebly and evenly convex, its posterior border broadly and rather deeply concave and somewhat truncated, the occipital border sharply marginate with the margination surrounding the blunt but projecting inferoposterior corners and continued forward along each side of the gula to the insertion of the mandible. Eyes moderately large, flat, in front of the middle of the head. Mandibles with slightly concave external and very finely and evenly denticulate apical borders. Carinas of cheeks very prominent, in the form of blunt, rectangular teeth. Frontal carinae erect, subparallel in front, more approximated but not truncated behind. Antennae rather robust; scapes three-fifths as long as the head, slender at the base but rather abruptly enlarged before the middle; joints 2 to 9 of funiculus broader than long, tenth joint larger, distinctly longer than broad, terminal joint tapering, not broader than the preceding and not longer than the two preceding joints together. Thorax subrectangular from above, about twice as long as broad, a little broader through the epinotum than more anteriorly, evenly convex above, without traces of dorsal sutures, truncated and sharply marginate anteriorly and posteriorly. The marginatum separating the bast: and declivity of the epinotum is enlarged to form a small blunt tooth on each side. The lateral borders of the dorsum are indistinctly marginate, especially in the epinotal region, but the sloping epinotal declivity is sharply marginate laterally. Petiole as broad as the epinotum, rectangular, about one and twotbirds as broad as long, with bluntly dentate posterior corners, marginate in front and on the sides, with truncated, slightly concave anterior, feebly convex dorsal and sloping posterior surface. Vcntrally in front it bears a large, triangular, compressed, subtransluccnt tooth. Postpetiole as broad as the petiole, as long as broad, very regularly rectangular, flattened above, with only its anterior border marginate. First gastric segment a little larger than the postpetiole, of a similar shape but broader than long, anteroventrally with a blunt tooth or tubercle. Pygidium subcireular, truncate, minutely and indistinctly spinulate on the sides, Legs rather slender, hind cox;e with a large rounded, translucent expansion at the tip on the inner side. </p> <p>1 1918, Proc. American Ac. Arts Sc., LIII, pp. 215-205, 17 figs.</p> <p>Shining; mandibles coarsely and sparsely punctate. Head with a large, smooth and very shining space on each side between the eye and frontal carina1; remaining surface with coarse, elongate punctures or foveola&quot; and posteriorly with a few coarse ruga?. Thorax above and on the sides rather regularly longitudinally rugose, with indications of elongate foveola? on the humeri and truncated anterior surface; epinotal declivity more finely and regularly longitudinally striated. Sculpture of petiole above similar to that of the thoracic dorsum but with more numerous elongate foveolse in the interrugal spaces; on the postpetiole the foveola. arc larger and more abundant and the longitudinal ruga: much less distinct; first gastric segment, pygidium and posterior portions of remaining segments coarsely and evenly punctate, the basal portions of these segments more shining and very evenly striolate. Scapes finely, legs more coarsely and much more sparsely punctate.</p> <p>Hairs grayish, bristly, suberect, moderately long, rather evenly distributed on the body, more abundant on the tip of the gaster, more appressed on the legs; tibia; and scapes with a few long, suberect hairs. Pubescence short, visible only on the punctate portions of the gaster.</p> <p>Black; mandibles, antennae, legs, tip of gaster and sting piteous, coxae and middle portions of femora and tibia&quot; darker.</p> <p>Female.- Length 5 to 5.5 mm.</p> <p> Fig. 4. Phyracaces langi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces langi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species . Worker. </p> <p>Very similar to the worker. Pronotum coarsely foveolate; mesonotum small, flat, somewhat pointed anteriorly, with its rugae converging in front. Postpetiole distinctly broader than the petiole and a little broader than long. Wings whitish hyaline, with very pale yellow veins and large, conspicuous, dark brown pterostigma. </p> <p>Described from seven workers and eight females taken from a single colony at Lubila, &quot;nesting in a mushroom-shaped termitarium against a tree in the forest&quot; (Lang and Chapin).</p> <p> Of the four described Ethiopian species of Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , langi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'langi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is most closely related to P. foreli Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. foreli Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the Gold Coast. The worker of this species, however, measures only 3.5 mm. and, judging from Santschii description, has a nearly straight occipital border, shorter antennal scapes, and different sculpture, especially of the head, petiole, and postpetiole. His figure of the petiole shows much longer posterior teeth than in langi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'langi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The specimen from Samkita, Gaboon, described by Santschi as the female of foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> measures 4 mm. and is so different from the worker in the shape of the petiole that I feel sure that it belongs to a distinct species, which may be designated as Phyracaces santschii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces santschii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136645">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FD5A3DFADD63ED111F11F775D9A5E86		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FD5A3DFADD63ED111F11F775D9A5E86							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 54-56, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		7FD5A3DFADD63ED111F11F775D9A5E86agent1						7FD5A3DFADD63ED111F11F775D9A5E86ref
7FD69E4A84FA733F9F711E7DCEF6C578text	7FD69E4A84FA733F9F711E7DCEF6C578taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trematopygus terebrator Hinz, 1986</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: John O. Solem ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Trematopygus; specificEpithet: terebrator; scientificNameAuthorship: Hinz, 1986; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Nord-Tr&oslash;ndelag ; verbatimLocality: H&oslash;ylandet , Tverr&aring;a stream; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 25.VI.1986 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NTNU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Western Palaearctic; Sweden and Finland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FD69E4A84FA733F9F711E7DCEF6C578		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FD69E4A84FA733F9F711E7DCEF6C578							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		7FD69E4A84FA733F9F711E7DCEF6C578agent1|7FD69E4A84FA733F9F711E7DCEF6C578agent2						7FD69E4A84FA733F9F711E7DCEF6C578ref
7FD7D78791BD0576B93812232F699E59text	7FD7D78791BD0576B93812232F699E59taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eremaeus hepaticus C. L. Koch , 1835 [116a,b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: E. hepaticus C. L. Koch , 1835 (CMA 3.23). Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1928, 1960; Perez-Inigo 1970 (B); Strenzke 1955 (B). Nicht &quot; E. hepaticus &quot;: Perez-Inigo 1969a, 1974a (s. cordiformis ); Beck &amp; Woas 1991 (s. Eu. silvestris ). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FD7D78791BD0576B93812232F699E59		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FD7D78791BD0576B93812232F699E59							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 219-219, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		7FD7D78791BD0576B93812232F699E59agent1|7FD7D78791BD0576B93812232F699E59agent2						7FD7D78791BD0576B93812232F699E59ref
7FD8722E57140DAEAA4AC0A0633DC3E5text	7FD8722E57140DAEAA4AC0A0633DC3E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Phthiracarus ponticus Krivolutsky </p> <p>1975</p> <p>Unknown</p> <p>Unknown</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FD8722E57140DAEAA4AC0A0633DC3E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FD8722E57140DAEAA4AC0A0633DC3E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		7FD8722E57140DAEAA4AC0A0633DC3E5agent1						7FD8722E57140DAEAA4AC0A0633DC3E5ref
7FD8BF296D4FD07403CA6D804EE9BF04text	7FD8BF296D4FD07403CA6D804EE9BF04taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor barbarus L. subsp structor Lats. v. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor barbarus L. subsp structor Lats. v. orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Em. </p> <p>Palestine (Schmitz).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FD8BF296D4FD07403CA6D804EE9BF04		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FD8BF296D4FD07403CA6D804EE9BF04							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		7FD8BF296D4FD07403CA6D804EE9BF04agent1						7FD8BF296D4FD07403CA6D804EE9BF04ref
7FDE2AC386757FB3B7E5DB5D604318D3text	7FDE2AC386757FB3B7E5DB5D604318D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 26. Formica aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134552">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica aethiops, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica aethiops, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134552">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 101 [[male]] [[queen]] [[worker]], pl. 2. </p> <p>f. 4. A. B. [[worker]].</p> <p>Formica aethiops, Losana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica aethiops, Losana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134552">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Form. Piem. Mem. Accad. Torino, xxxvii. 312. </p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 212. 13.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 41. 4; Ungar. Ameis. 5. 3.</p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. Ann. Sc. Nat. v. 54. 2 (1856).</p> <p>Formica nigrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nigrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Addit. Adno. Mon. Form. 35? </p> <p>Hab. France; Germany; Helsingfors.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FDE2AC386757FB3B7E5DB5D604318D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FDE2AC386757FB3B7E5DB5D604318D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 9-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		7FDE2AC386757FB3B7E5DB5D604318D3agent1						7FDE2AC386757FB3B7E5DB5D604318D3ref
7FE6C8B021D882DD41D67A5C6962865Btext	7FE6C8B021D882DD41D67A5C6962865Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 109. - Cataulacus guineensis Sm. v. fernandensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus guineensis Sm. v. fernandensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Congo beige: Lesse (Bequaert); Haut-Uele, Moto (L. Burgeon), [[ queen ]]; Congo da Lemba (Mayne); [[ queen ]] [[ worker ]] [[ male ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FE6C8B021D882DD41D67A5C6962865B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FE6C8B021D882DD41D67A5C6962865B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 217-217, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		7FE6C8B021D882DD41D67A5C6962865Bagent1						7FE6C8B021D882DD41D67A5C6962865Bref
7FEB70F5BC9E91A947B445A5984E6E33text	7FEB70F5BC9E91A947B445A5984E6E33taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>opilionoidesPholcusPholcidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pholcus opilionoides (Schrank, 1781)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI10; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.0386/lat 46.5573)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.0386&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5573"> Sv. Jurij ob Scavnici</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 195; maximumElevationInMeters: 195; decimalLatitude: 46.5573 ; decimalLongitude: 16.0386 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-25 ; habitat: wooden house </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI13; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.1068/lat 45.6735)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.1068&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6735">Cepno</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 555; maximumElevationInMeters: 555; decimalLatitude: 45.6735 ; decimalLongitude: 14.1068 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-22 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FEB70F5BC9E91A947B445A5984E6E33		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FEB70F5BC9E91A947B445A5984E6E33							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		7FEB70F5BC9E91A947B445A5984E6E33agent1|7FEB70F5BC9E91A947B445A5984E6E33agent2|7FEB70F5BC9E91A947B445A5984E6E33agent3|7FEB70F5BC9E91A947B445A5984E6E33agent4|7FEB70F5BC9E91A947B445A5984E6E33agent5|7FEB70F5BC9E91A947B445A5984E6E33agent6|7FEB70F5BC9E91A947B445A5984E6E33agent7|7FEB70F5BC9E91A947B445A5984E6E33agent8						7FEB70F5BC9E91A947B445A5984E6E33ref
7FF453A440D3E8DADB55D292816F291Btext	7FF453A440D3E8DADB55D292816F291Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Hypoponera eduardi (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoponera eduardi (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29472">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(*) (26, w). A few workers of this widespread Mediterranean species were collected under a stone on a slope of volcanic charcoal (picon).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FF453A440D3E8DADB55D292816F291B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FF453A440D3E8DADB55D292816F291B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Espadaler, X. (2007): The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, 113-127: 117-117, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379		Plazi		7FF453A440D3E8DADB55D292816F291Bagent1|7FF453A440D3E8DADB55D292816F291Bagent2|7FF453A440D3E8DADB55D292816F291Bagent3|7FF453A440D3E8DADB55D292816F291Bagent4						7FF453A440D3E8DADB55D292816F291Bref
7FFE5BE68B4C1C911F907981E363CFC4text	7FFE5BE68B4C1C911F907981E363CFC4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Cyphomyrmex lectus (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex lectus (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28531">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. stat.</p> <p>(Figs. 12, 14, 36, 55)</p> <p> Atta (Cyphomyrmex) olitrix lecta Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Atta (Cyphomyrmex)   olitrix  lecta Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137353">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1911: 295 (Worker; Brazil, Sao Paulo City: Ipiranga). </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex olitor lectus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex olitor lectus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Santschi, 1925: 164 (Argentina, Santa Fe: Fives Lille). - Luederwaldt, 1926: 267 (Bion.). - Weber, 1940: 410 (Key). </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex olitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex olitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Kusnezov, 1957: 9 (Key). </p> <p>Types. - 14 workers taken by H. Luederwaldt in the borough of Ipiranga in Sao Paulo City, in 1909 (MHNG, DZSP, WWK).</p> <p>Worker (lectotype and paratypes). - Total length 2.7- 2.8 mm; head length 0.64-0.67 mm; head width 0.59-0.61 mm; thorax length 0.80-0.83 mm; hind femur length 0.59-0.61 mm. Yellowish brown; front of head ferruginous; legs rather pale.</p> <p>Head as shown in Fig. 12. Mandibles finely reticulatepunctate and vestigially striolate; chewing border with 7 teeth; apical tooth prominent. Anterior clypeal border slightly notched in the middle, laterally with a small tooth. Frontal area more or less distinct and impressed. Frontal lobes greatly expanded laterad, covering in full-face view part of the eyes, anteriorly rounded, then diverging caudad and somewhat sinuous, rounded behind before the gentle constriction; frontal carinae prolonged caudad, slightly diverging, joining the narrowly crested preocular carina to close the antennal scrobe at the scarcely drawn-out occipital corner. Occiput broadly but gently emarginate, with another median and deeper emargination between the short and inconspicuous carinae of the vertex. Supraocular tumulus feeble and indistinct. Inferior border of cheeks immarginate, except for a short and low foliaceous carina in front of the inferior occipital corner (Fig. 53). Scapes in repose not surpassing the occipital corner. Funicular segments II-VIII not longer than broad.</p> <p>Thorax as shown in Fig. 14. Midpronotal tooth feeble and indistinct, lateral teeth low and subconical, anteroinferior corner with a very long tooth pointing foreward. Mesonotum flat to slightly excavate, flanked by the anterior and posterior pair of very low tubercles, which clearly separate the dorsum from the sides. Mesoepinotal suture distinct, but only gently impressed. Basal face of epinotum much shorter than the laterally immarginate declivous face, posteriorly unarmed. Inferior borders of femora faintly crested; hind femora gradually increasing in depth toward basal third, forming ventrally an angle, the posteroinferior border being armed at this place with a prominent foliaceous flange.</p> <p>Pedicel as shown in Figs. 14 and 36. Note the narrow postero-median laminule flanked by short longitudinal carinules. Postpetiole cupuliform, dorsally flattened; lateral lobes with foliaceous margin, not appressed. Tergum I of gaster with marginate anterior border, laterally immarginate, mesially not impressed.</p> <p>Integument densely granulate, opaque, with sparser small setigerous pits. Hairs minute, completely appressed. Gular face of head and sternum I of gaster with curved subdecumbent hairs.</p> <p>Female and male unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. - Aside from the type series, this species has also been recorded by Santschi (1925: 164) from Fives Lille, in Santa Fe Province, Argentina. I have not seen these specimens.</p> <p> Discussion. - The broadly expanded frontal carinae, the foliaceous carina on posterc-inferior corner of head, the huge inferior pronotal spine, the unarmed epinotum, vouch for specific distinction from olitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The species seems more closely related with nemei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nemei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and perhaps vallensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vallensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28549">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Bionomics. - According to Luederwaldt (1926: 267) the nest cf this species was found in an open field (same habitat as Mycocepurus goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). The cavities were subspherical. The fungus garden is sessile. </p> <p> Note. - 1 have a few stray workers and a female from several widely separated localities, that are very close to lectus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lectus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28531">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but offer at the other hand several distinctive features, which make their association with lectus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lectus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28531">HNS</a> </sup> </span> somewhat doubtful. I am not proposing, at this stage, a new name for these specimens, but limit myself to point out their diverging characters. </p> <p>Workers. - Occipital lobes more prominent, usually a little set off. Frontal carinae somewhat less expanded, not covering part of the eye in full-face view. Inferior occipital corner without a foliaceous carina. Inferior pronotal tooth rectangular. Petiole broader, more constricted behind. Postpetiole usually broader, often dorsally impressed. In addition, in some specimens there is a tendency toward fading of the microsculpture, especially on sides of head and on the thorax.</p> <p> The single female is quite close to that of nemei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nemei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing principally in the complete lack of epinotal tubercles, narrower and longer postpetiole, and in the lack of a broad, deeply impressed longitudinal furrow on anterior half of tergum I of gaster. </p> <p>The specimens came from the following localities: Argentina, Tucuman (N. Kusnezov) 1 worker (WWK). - Brazil, Mato Grosso State: Dourados (R. Mueller) 1 worker (WWK), Sao Paulo State: Agudos (R. Mueller) 1 worker (WWK), Para State: Capanema (C. R. Goncalves) 1 female (WWK). - Surinam: Lelydorp (Geijskes) 6 workers (WWK).</p> <p> According to Kusnezov's description of the only known worker of nemei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nemei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the latter differs from the afore mentioned workers principally in the configuration of the mesonotum, which lacks the two pairs of tubercles, having the sides immarginate and the disc convex; the postpetiole much broader, similar to that of quebradae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quebradae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . We need more specimens to settle this problem. </p> <p> The possible identity of these specimens with vallensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vallensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28549">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has already been mentioned on a foregoing page. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FFE5BE68B4C1C911F907981E363CFC4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FFE5BE68B4C1C911F907981E363CFC4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1964): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 7, 1-44: 36-38, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4576/4576.pdf		Plazi		7FFE5BE68B4C1C911F907981E363CFC4agent1						7FFE5BE68B4C1C911F907981E363CFC4ref
7FFF70E97EF0730D2183A8AB33A20646text	7FFF70E97EF0730D2183A8AB33A20646taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>32 . 15. </p> <p>Hoplophora ardua . </p> <p>H. ochracea, abdomine elongato, fornicato, fuscomarginato, seriatim setoso; thoracis seta laterali longa, vix clavata.</p> <p> Ziemlich klein, in der Gestalt mit H. longula&uuml;bereinstimmend , die Borsten aber weniger lang und die Kolbenborste des Vorderleibs, ohne rundliche Endkolben; diese ist lang, seitw&auml;rts geschwungen und an der Spitze r&uuml;ckw&auml;rtsgekr&uuml;mmt , ziemlich gleich dick, an der Spitze kaum ein wenig verdickt; vorn auf dem Vorderleib zwei Paar vorw&auml;rts stehende, etwas kurze, hinten zwei aufrecht stehende geschwungene Borsten; auf dem R&uuml;cken zwei Reihen etwas starker, nicht sehr langer Borsten, dergleichen an dem Hinterrande und an den Seiten. Die Bauchfl&auml;che sehr schmal, hinten zugespitzt. </p> <p> Der Vorderleib gelb, aufs R&ouml;thliche ziehend, mit einem braunen Augenfleckchen an den Seiten, die Spitze durchsichtig heller. Der Hinterleib sehr gl&auml;nzend , br&auml;unlichgelb , etwas aufs Olivengelbe ziehend, am Vorderrande schmal , an den Seitenr&auml;ndern aber breiter dunkelbraun eingefasst; auf dem R&uuml;cken hinter der H&auml;lfte der L&auml;nge ein braunschwarzer Querfleck. Die Beine blass gelb. </p> <p> In der N&auml;he von Ortschaften an feuchten Stellen der G&auml;rten und Grundst&uuml;cke . Bei <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Regensburg</a> selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FFF70E97EF0730D2183A8AB33A20646		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FFF70E97EF0730D2183A8AB33A20646							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Hoplophora ardua. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73477&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		7FFF70E97EF0730D2183A8AB33A20646agent1						7FFF70E97EF0730D2183A8AB33A20646ref
80027467A1230DD9C225BDA048231A2Ftext	80027467A1230DD9C225BDA048231A2Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Poecilochthonius spiciger (Berlese, 1910) [45a] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychthonius brevis var. spiciger Berlese , 1910(a). Poecilochthonius spiciger : Moritz 1976b (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p> - Brachychthonius &quot;italicus&quot; : Strenzke 1951b (B); van der Hammen 1952; Sellnick 1960; Niedbala 1972a (B). Poecilochthonius &quot;italicus&quot; : Niedbala 1974 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Wald- und Wiesenb&ouml;den ; nicht xerophil. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Holarktis, S&uuml;damerika . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80027467A1230DD9C225BDA048231A2F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80027467A1230DD9C225BDA048231A2F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 87-87, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		80027467A1230DD9C225BDA048231A2Fagent1|80027467A1230DD9C225BDA048231A2Fagent2						80027467A1230DD9C225BDA048231A2Fref
800B881405C79B4B78F49EBDF1D2204Atext	800B881405C79B4B78F49EBDF1D2204Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole triconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole triconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole triconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole triconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1886b: xlv. Syn.: Pheidole triconstricta var. ambulans Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole triconstricta var. ambulans Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151611">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1906c: 153, n. syn. ; Pheidole radoszkowskii var. saviozae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole radoszkowskii var. saviozae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 191 le: 304, n. syn; Pheidole radoszkowskii var. discursans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole radoszkowskii var. discursans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1912g: 223, n. syn. ; Pheidole triconstricta var. rosariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole triconstricta var. rosariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1913m: 230, n. syn. ; Pheidole triconstricta var. hebe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole triconstricta var. hebe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151613">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1923d: 55, n. syn.. Raised to species level in this monograph: bruesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laidlowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laidlowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181677">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nubila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nubila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181686">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L triconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'triconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , triply contracted, drawn together, evidently referring to the mesosoma, as seen in dorsal-oblique view. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: yellow, dorsal surface of head and all of body, including gaster, virtually hairless; promesonotal profde in dorsal-oblique view 3-lobed; rugoreticulum present mesad to the eyes; sculpturing of head confined to the portion level with and anterior to the eyes; posterior half of dorsal head surface, and all of the gaster, smooth and shiny; all of mesosoma and waist foveolate and opaque. Minor: yellow; mesosoma bare of pilosity; all of head, mesosoma and waist, along with anterior strip of first gastral tergite, foveolate and opaque.</p> <p> See also anima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'anima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gagates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gagates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nubila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nubila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181686">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , piceonigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piceonigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , radoszkowskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'radoszkowskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and stigma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stigma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181696">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.24, HL 1.26, SL 0.74, EL 0.22, PW 0.66. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.66, SL 0.66, EL 0.12, PW 0.40. Color Major and minor: concolorous yellow. </p> <p> Range Besides the types and other specimens from Argentina, I have seen specimens form Sao Paulo, Brazil, Bolivia (Faquira), and Argentina (San Miguel de Tucuman); Kempf lists triconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'triconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in addition from Uruguay and Minas Gerais and Parana in Brazil. </p> <p>Biology Males were present in a nest in San Miguel de Tucuman, Argentina, 18 January - 3 February (W. L. Brown).</p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: Buenos Aires. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/800B881405C79B4B78F49EBDF1D2204A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/800B881405C79B4B78F49EBDF1D2204A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 241-241, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		800B881405C79B4B78F49EBDF1D2204Aagent1						800B881405C79B4B78F49EBDF1D2204Aref
800D562B6CDE78C2809E68B1C2EC2AAFtext	800D562B6CDE78C2809E68B1C2EC2AAFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus 4 maculatus Forel, var. immaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus 4 maculatus Forel, var. immaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotiz: Tamatave (Madagaskar).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/800D562B6CDE78C2809E68B1C2EC2AAF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/800D562B6CDE78C2809E68B1C2EC2AAF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 91-91, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		800D562B6CDE78C2809E68B1C2EC2AAFagent1|800D562B6CDE78C2809E68B1C2EC2AAFagent2						800D562B6CDE78C2809E68B1C2EC2AAFref
801773214AD1F41DF7144BC8A2A450BFtext	801773214AD1F41DF7144BC8A2A450BFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 67. P. hippomanes F. Sm., sous-esp. ceylonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. hippomanes F. Sm., sous-esp. ceylonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. subsp.</p> <p>(1). - Kandy, Cottawa.</p> <p>L'ouvriere differe du type de l'espece par sa taille plus faible, sa couleur noire avec un leger reflet bronze, les pieds d'un rouge brun avec les articulations, noiratres. Les epines du metathorax sont beaucoup plus courtes, un peu plus longues que distantes a la base, moins epaisses el presque droites, celles de l'ecaille sont beaucoup plus faibles et moins longues; le dos de l'ecaille n'a pas les deux petites dents qu'elle offre chez le type. Du reste, meme ponctuation reticulee que chez le type, mais plus fine, laissant apercevoir, surtout sur le thorax, des pointsfossettes espaces, tres superficiels; le tegument est un peu moins mat que chez le type. Les tibias moyens et posterieurs sont fortement amincis a la base, comme chez le type. Le mesosternum offre, en bas eu avant, une dent obtuse, bien moins forte et saillante que chez le type. - Long. 4 - 4,5 mill. Dislance entre les pointes des epines de l'ecaille environ 1 mill. (elle est presque de 2 mill, chez le type).</p> <p>Chez la [[ queen ]], la sculpture de la tete et du thorax est comme chez la [[ worker ]], l'abdomen est plus fortement ponctue, moins luisant, le pronotum est a peine anguleux, le metanotum a deux epines epaisses, peu pointues, plus courtes que leur distance reciproque. L'ecaille est comme chez la [[ worker ]]. - Long. 6 mill.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/801773214AD1F41DF7144BC8A2A450BF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/801773214AD1F41DF7144BC8A2A450BF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 16-17, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		801773214AD1F41DF7144BC8A2A450BFagent1						801773214AD1F41DF7144BC8A2A450BFref
80228F1BCA347FD121C4F037AAF8851Ctext	80228F1BCA347FD121C4F037AAF8851Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole gigas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gigas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181731">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L gigas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gigas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , giant. </p> <p> diagnosis A large member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group most similar to obscurithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Argentina (and exotic in the southern U. S.), and somewhat less so to the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jelskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jelskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and puttemansi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'puttemansi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: robust; hypostoma 2-toothed; entire head heavily sculptured, with genae, venter, and broad median strip (including frontal lobes) longitudinally carinulate and most of the remainder, from genae to occiput, rugoreticulate; most of pronotal and propodeal dorsa transversely carinulate; anterior strip of first gastral tergite shagreened; promesonotal convexity in dorsal-oblique view strongly lobose and directed posteriorly; petiolar peduncle very thick, petiolar node low; postpetiole laterally angulate, scape broadened at insertion.</p> <p>Minor: occiput narrow, with nuchal collar; head and pronotum shiny; propodeal spines reduced to denticles. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 2.00, HL 1.96, SL 1.06, EL 0.24, PW 0.94. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.80, SL 1.00, EL 0.16, PW 0.46.</p> <p>Color Major: gaster and postpetiole dark reddish brown, rest of body medium reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: gaster dark reddish brown, rest of body light to medium reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality and from Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil (J. C Trager).</p> <p>Biology The type colony was collected in cerrado, or tropical savanna. A seed cache was found in the nest.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Mun. Anapolis, km 46 on road to Goiania, Goias (William L. and Doris E. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80228F1BCA347FD121C4F037AAF8851C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80228F1BCA347FD121C4F037AAF8851C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 293-293, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		80228F1BCA347FD121C4F037AAF8851Cagent1						80228F1BCA347FD121C4F037AAF8851Cref
80246C88B937AC3FC14F76908EE88636text	80246C88B937AC3FC14F76908EE88636taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Sima nigra Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima nigra Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188001">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Kandy, une [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80246C88B937AC3FC14F76908EE88636		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80246C88B937AC3FC14F76908EE88636							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		80246C88B937AC3FC14F76908EE88636agent1						80246C88B937AC3FC14F76908EE88636ref
802EAC19D05CA2A75216E1F50C97C34Atext	802EAC19D05CA2A75216E1F50C97C34Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 75. - Aenictogiton emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictogiton emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25005">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Congo beige: Kambove XI. 1918 (Dr. Gerard) 2 [[ male ]], et Lusindoi 27 - VIII. 1911 (L. Burgeon) 1 [[ male ]]. Musee du Congo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/802EAC19D05CA2A75216E1F50C97C34A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/802EAC19D05CA2A75216E1F50C97C34A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 200-200, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		802EAC19D05CA2A75216E1F50C97C34Aagent1						802EAC19D05CA2A75216E1F50C97C34Aref
80367102F89704AD0749FA163BC8EE4Atext	80367102F89704AD0749FA163BC8EE4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. C. murale , Linn ., Moq. in DC. Prod. xiii. ii. 00. </p> <p> A rather stout erect or decumbent much-branched annual, from under 1 ft . to nearly 2 ft . high, usually green, but sometimes with a slight whitish meal on the young shoots. Leaves on long petioles, broadly ovate triangular or rhomboidal, deeply and irregularly toothed, 1 to above 2 in . long. Flowers small, green or slightly mealy, the clusters in much-branched rather slender spikes, forming loose leafless cymes or panicles usually much shorter than or rarely as long as the leaves, almost all axillary, rarely lateral or terminal. Segments of the fruiting perianth broad, concave, somewhat keeled, closing over the fruit or nearly so. Stamens usually 5. Seeds all horizontally flattened, opaque or somewhat rugose, the margins thick and obtuse or thin and acute. Pericarp not readily separable from the seed. - C. crosum, R. Br. Prod. 407; Moq. in DC. Prod.xiii. ii . 68 ; Hook. f.Fl. Tasm.i . 313 . </p> <p>Queensland . Rockhampton , rare, O'Shanesy . </p> <p>Victoria . Near Melbourne , Murray river , and Gipps Land , F. Mueller . </p> <p>Tasmania . Kent's Group , Bass's Straits , R. Brown . </p> <p>This is another European weed now widely dispersed over various temperate and warin regions of the globe. The Australian specimens I have seen are mostly single ones, and it is therefore probably introduced only. Brown's specimens have the inflorescences more compact, but they are still in young bud and some European ones are precisely similar to them.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80367102F89704AD0749FA163BC8EE4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80367102F89704AD0749FA163BC8EE4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		George Bentham, Ferdinand Mueller (1870): Chenopodium & Dysphania. In: Flora Australiensis. London: L. Reeve & Co., 157-165: -1--1, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		80367102F89704AD0749FA163BC8EE4Aagent1|80367102F89704AD0749FA163BC8EE4Aagent2						80367102F89704AD0749FA163BC8EE4Aref
8036BB3E732284B3FEAA022679094871text	8036BB3E732284B3FEAA022679094871taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus nigroaeneus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus nigroaeneus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.1 - 2.4; HL 1.4 - 2.5; PW 0.95 - 1.6. Black, legs brown; pronotum feebly margined in front, more distinct in minors; mesosoma with sparse scattered erect setae and short sparse flat-lying setae; under head with a few erect setae, scape and tibia short setae raised to about 15&deg;; plentiful short erect setae on sides of head; finely punctate. Major worker. Anterior clypeal margin median section concave, bounded by two blunt teeth; head sides mostly straight; propodeal angle rounded; node summit blunt. Minor worker. Anterior clypeal margin median section concave; head sides parallel, straight; vertex convex; PD / D about 3.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8036BB3E732284B3FEAA022679094871		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8036BB3E732284B3FEAA022679094871							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 324-324, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		8036BB3E732284B3FEAA022679094871agent1|8036BB3E732284B3FEAA022679094871agent2|8036BB3E732284B3FEAA022679094871agent3|8036BB3E732284B3FEAA022679094871agent4						8036BB3E732284B3FEAA022679094871ref
80370E67A972A619B91634E20C0F4758text	80370E67A972A619B91634E20C0F4758taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus crinitus (C.L. Koch, 1841) [62d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Hoplophora crinita C.L. Koch , 1841 (CMA 32.8). Ph. crinitus : Jacot 1936a (B); Kamill 1981 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Berg et al. 1990 (B); Niedbala 1992 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In W&auml;ldern , an rottendem Holz. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80370E67A972A619B91634E20C0F4758		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80370E67A972A619B91634E20C0F4758							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 121-121, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		80370E67A972A619B91634E20C0F4758agent1|80370E67A972A619B91634E20C0F4758agent2						80370E67A972A619B91634E20C0F4758ref
8038E5204EC7F6D457375961ACA6353Ctext	8038E5204EC7F6D457375961ACA6353Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor caducus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor caducus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Victor, 1839) </p> <p>North, Northwest and South Iran.</p> <p>Det. Cook</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), z, ZMMU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8038E5204EC7F6D457375961ACA6353C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8038E5204EC7F6D457375961ACA6353C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		8038E5204EC7F6D457375961ACA6353Cagent1|8038E5204EC7F6D457375961ACA6353Cagent2|8038E5204EC7F6D457375961ACA6353Cagent3						8038E5204EC7F6D457375961ACA6353Cref
80455D86D082E9D3846892CB73DBD4B8text	80455D86D082E9D3846892CB73DBD4B8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Mutilla blanda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla blanda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Smith, Cat. Hym. pt. iii. p. 32.</p> <p>Hab. Malacca (Mount Ophir). India.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80455D86D082E9D3846892CB73DBD4B8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80455D86D082E9D3846892CB73DBD4B8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 83-83, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		80455D86D082E9D3846892CB73DBD4B8agent1						80455D86D082E9D3846892CB73DBD4B8ref
8047AB0E11E4378DB53E14EE54A7F399text	8047AB0E11E4378DB53E14EE54A7F399taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachymyrmex Cordemoyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachymyrmex Cordemoyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotiz: Moheli (Comoren).</p> <p>Diese Art wurde von mir aus der Insel Reunion beschrieben. Emery erhielt sie dann auch aus Argentinien. Mit Recht nimmt er an, sie sei aus Suedamerika nach Reunion mit den Schiffen importiert worden. Das gleiche gilt zweifellos von den Comoren.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8047AB0E11E4378DB53E14EE54A7F399		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8047AB0E11E4378DB53E14EE54A7F399							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 86-86, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		8047AB0E11E4378DB53E14EE54A7F399agent1|8047AB0E11E4378DB53E14EE54A7F399agent2						8047AB0E11E4378DB53E14EE54A7F399ref
804E8536F6760124A2EFA6D0CBE9CA5Etext	804E8536F6760124A2EFA6D0CBE9CA5Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Polyrhachis saevissimus <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis saevissimus ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143450">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> P. niger, tibiis ferrugineis; thorace spinis duabus acutis antice et postice armato; squama subquadrata, spinis duabus longis curvatis; abdomine l&aelig;vigato , nitido. Worker . Length 3 lines. Black, with the abdomen smooth and shi. ning; the head and thorax subopake, and thinly covered with cinereous pile; mandibles shining black; the palpi pale testaceous.. Thorax armed in front with two stout acute spines, the metathorax with two, more slender and longer diverging spines; the peduncle has two long spines which curve round the base of the abdomen; the tibi&aelig; ferruginous, but more or less obscure at their base. </p> <p>Hab. Makassar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/804E8536F6760124A2EFA6D0CBE9CA5E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/804E8536F6760124A2EFA6D0CBE9CA5E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1860): Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 5, 57-93: 71-72, URL:http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf		Plazi		804E8536F6760124A2EFA6D0CBE9CA5Eagent1						804E8536F6760124A2EFA6D0CBE9CA5Eref
804EF767FF0F3E61C2A31A6230A37B4Ftext	804EF767FF0F3E61C2A31A6230A37B4Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Najas graminea Delile, 1813</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State, Inle Lake ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 32' 2'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 53' 53'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080656; institutionCode: MBK</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Mae Hong Son Province ; verbatimLatitude: 19&deg; 15' N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 10, 1974 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen &amp; S.S. Larsen KL34376; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Pangnga Province; Kan bow koranee cascade ; verbatimLatitude: 8&deg; 25' N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 30' E; Event: eventDate: May. 9, 1973 ; Record Level: collectionID: R. Geesink &amp; T. Santisuk 5299; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Petchabury ; verbatimLatitude: 13&deg; 30' 6&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 47' 37&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 14, 2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1714; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, China (Central, Southern), India (Central, Southern), Indonesia (Java, New Guinea, Sumatra, Sulawesi), Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand,?Vietnam; Africa; Oceania.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/804EF767FF0F3E61C2A31A6230A37B4F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/804EF767FF0F3E61C2A31A6230A37B4F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		804EF767FF0F3E61C2A31A6230A37B4Fagent1|804EF767FF0F3E61C2A31A6230A37B4Fagent2						804EF767FF0F3E61C2A31A6230A37B4Fref
8059644905DE80C4C15F3C761DEBC6ABtext	8059644905DE80C4C15F3C761DEBC6ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Kunstidamaeus lengersdorfi (Willmann, 1932) [100a] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Belba lengersdorfi Willmann, 1932. Sellnick I960. Damaeus l. : Schatz 1983. </p> <p> - Willmann (1954) beschrieb aus M&auml;hren (Tschechien) die Unterart K. lengersdorfi moraviae , die sich von der Nominalform durch d&uuml;nnere und leicht gebogene Notogasterborsten unterscheidet, sowie durch l&auml;ngere Notogasterborsten c1-c2, la und Im. </p> <p>Abb . 102: a) Kunstidamaeus granulatus : dorsal; b) Skulptur des Notogasters; c) Prodorsumbereich rechts, dorsal; d) Rostralborste; e) Lamellarborste; f) Interlamellarborste; g) Sensillus; h) Notogasterborste c1; i) Notogasterborste la; k) Notogasterborste lm; 1) Notogasterborste lp; m) Notogasterborste h3; n) Notogasterborste h2. - o) K. longisetosus : dorsal; p) Sensillus. (nach Pr&auml;paraten der Willmann-Sammlung, M&uuml;nchen ) </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Troglobiont, in H&ouml;hlen . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Mitteleuropa (Deutschland, &Ouml;sterreich ). Die Unterart K. l. moraviae (Willmann, 1954) ist aus H&ouml;hlen in M&auml;hren und der Slowakei bekannt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8059644905DE80C4C15F3C761DEBC6AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8059644905DE80C4C15F3C761DEBC6AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 191-192, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		8059644905DE80C4C15F3C761DEBC6ABagent1|8059644905DE80C4C15F3C761DEBC6ABagent2						8059644905DE80C4C15F3C761DEBC6ABref
805BBBADAEE35E30C7D26BA5B0844894text	805BBBADAEE35E30C7D26BA5B0844894taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euponera (Brachyponera) luteipes Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Brachyponera) luteipes Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[worker]] Takao (Pormosa).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/805BBBADAEE35E30C7D26BA5B0844894		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/805BBBADAEE35E30C7D26BA5B0844894							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 49-49, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		805BBBADAEE35E30C7D26BA5B0844894agent1						805BBBADAEE35E30C7D26BA5B0844894ref
805D2DC3771230F49945BB94F12A0CCFtext	805D2DC3771230F49945BB94F12A0CCFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmosericus) vestitus Sm. v. comptus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmosericus) vestitus Sm. v. comptus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p>Soudan francais: Koulouba (Andrieu), 1 [[ queen ]] L'ouvriere n'est pas encore identifiee. Les [[ queen ]] sont generalement capturees a la lumiere quelquefois avec les [[ male ]], mais jamais avec les [[ worker ]]. C'est en recherchant les nids que seulement l'on peut trouver reuni et identifier les diverses castes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/805D2DC3771230F49945BB94F12A0CCF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/805D2DC3771230F49945BB94F12A0CCF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		805D2DC3771230F49945BB94F12A0CCFagent1						805D2DC3771230F49945BB94F12A0CCFref
805E1D50385D1588D7C9EE98122C9FFFtext	805E1D50385D1588D7C9EE98122C9FFFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 48. Coccalicus clavatusnov. gen.nov. spec. (Abb. 10 a&mdash;d ). </p> <p> Bei dieser neuen Gattung und Art, die ich unter Vorbehalt in die Familie Pachygnathidae einreihe, handelt es sich augenscheinlich um eine Nymphe. Das Tierchen (Abb. 10 a) ist 165 &micro; lang und 75 &micro; , breit. Die auff&auml;llige Segmentierung des Hysterosoma weist auf die Endeostigmata hin, und in der Gestalt &auml;hnelt das Tier am meisten der Gattung Speleorchestes , die allerdings zur Familie Nanorchestidaegeh&ouml;rt . Die Ambulacra an den Tarsen der vier Beinpaare sprechen f&uuml;r die Familie Pachygnathidae . Gegen diese Einordnung, &uuml;berhaupt gegen die Stellung in die Cohors Endeostigmata, sprechen die einfachen R&uuml;ckenborsten . Sie sind bei den Endeostigmata sonst stets deutlich gefiedert oder baumartig ver&auml;stelt , Sig Thor hat ihnen deshalb den volkst&uuml;mlichen Namen &quot;Federhaarmilben&quot; gegeben. Auf dem Prosoma sind besonders auff&auml;llig zwei gro&szlig;e , keulenf&ouml;rmige Sinnesorgane, die aus deutlichen Trichobothrien entspringen. Zwischen beiden sehen wir ein Paar l&auml;ngere und am Rande noch zwei Paar feine Haare. Das n&auml;chste Segment tr&auml;gt zwei Paar Borsten in einer Querreihe, dann folgt ein breites Segment mit zwei Paar Borsten hintereinander, dann wieder ein schm&auml;leres , nach vorn gew&ouml;lbtes Segment mit vier Borsten und das letzte Segment mit sechs Borsten. An Tarsus I (Abb. 10b) haben wir einen kurzen Pr&auml;tarsus mit zwei Krallen und dazwischen ein abgerundetes Empodium. An den &uuml;brigen Beinpaaren (Abb. 10 c) finden wir ebenfalls zwei Krallen und ein stabf&ouml;rmiges , fein behaartes Empodium. Die Palpen sind einfach (Abb. 10 d), der Palptarsus endet mit einer starken, spitzen Borste. Das &uuml;brige Gnathosoma konnte nicht genauer untersucht werden. </p> <p> Fundort: Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49. </p> <p>Hologenotypus und Holospecietypus ist das einzige bisher vorliegende Exemplar in meiner Sammlung.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/805E1D50385D1588D7C9EE98122C9FFF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/805E1D50385D1588D7C9EE98122C9FFF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 154-155, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		805E1D50385D1588D7C9EE98122C9FFFagent1						805E1D50385D1588D7C9EE98122C9FFFref
805E6C13C4D4283BF00E22B52FCF5EB1text	805E6C13C4D4283BF00E22B52FCF5EB1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>26 . Anergates atratulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anergates atratulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25227">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Schenck, 1852) </p> <p>Figs. 106,107.</p> <p>Myrmica atratula Schenck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica atratula Schenck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1852:91. </p> <p>Queen. Blackish brown with yellow appendages and mandibles. Mandibles reduced with single apical tooth. Palp formula 1:1, palps reduced. Clypeus with anterior margin broadly incised. Antennae 10 or 11 segmented. Eyes large, set median laterally; ocelli present. Fore-wings with 1 discoidal cell and open radial cell. Petiole transverse, postpetiole twice as broad as long, broadly attached to gaster. Gaster with longitudinal furrow in virgin queens, strongly physogastric in mature queens. Length: 2.5 mm.</p> <p>Male. Pupoidal and apterous, dull pale grey. Mandibles lobiform, edentate. Antennae10 or 11 segmented; ocelli present. Clypeus with anterior margin incised. Alitrunk with flight sclerites but wings never developed. Petiole and postpetiole compressed and broadly attached to following segments. Apex of gaster reflexed ventrally. Genitalia large and prominent. Length: 2.3 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Rare in Denmark and South Sweden, recorded only from NEZ, B, Hall., Ol. and Gtl. - In England recorded locally from Devon, Dorset, Hants and Surrey. - Range: Spain to Central Siberia, North Italy to South Sweden, also North America.</p> <p> Biology. This is an obligate parasite of Tetramorium caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Queens fertilised within the nest of the host species fly away to secure adoption in other colonies. Queens of the host species are not present in Anergates-Tetramorium nests and only Anergates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anergates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> brood are developed, often in large numbers, from the single adopted Anergates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anergates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen whose gaster becomes grossly swollen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/805E6C13C4D4283BF00E22B52FCF5EB1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/805E6C13C4D4283BF00E22B52FCF5EB1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 80-80, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		805E6C13C4D4283BF00E22B52FCF5EB1agent1						805E6C13C4D4283BF00E22B52FCF5EB1ref
805EEE6959CCE8DB96D559E521679BA5text	805EEE6959CCE8DB96D559E521679BA5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis (Nylanderia) bourbonica Forel R. bengalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis (Nylanderia) bourbonica Forel R. bengalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>[[worker]] [[queen]]. Akau, Kosempo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/805EEE6959CCE8DB96D559E521679BA5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/805EEE6959CCE8DB96D559E521679BA5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 73-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		805EEE6959CCE8DB96D559E521679BA5agent1						805EEE6959CCE8DB96D559E521679BA5ref
8060AEDC6143F7F44E8B91DE11EF88D9text	8060AEDC6143F7F44E8B91DE11EF88D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [1] Anochetus gladiator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus gladiator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> The nomenclature of A. gladiator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gladiator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has caused trouble since Frederick Smith confused it with his Odontomachus tyrannicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus tyrannicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in 1862 (not 1859). He apparently noticed the mistake early, and labeled certain of his specimens as O. gladiator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. gladiator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133653">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , including some later sent to other collections. Mayr and Roger evidently had such specimens, and Mayr (1862: 712) listed &quot; S. gladiator Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' S. gladiator  Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; as one of the two included species in his then new genusStenomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , remarking of it, &quot;Von Herrn Smith in meiner Sammlung aus Mysol in Australasien&quot;. </p> <p> In 1863, Roger listed in his catalog (p. 21) an Odontomachus smithii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus smithii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133650">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as a replacement name for the O. tyrannicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. tyrannicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Smith 1862, not 1859, and in the same year, Mayr (1863: 454) published a brief but formal description of Stenomyrmex gladiator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenomyrmex gladiator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;Sm. in litt.&quot; from Mysol. I have expended much effort trying to find out which of the two 1863 papers, both synonymic lists of the ants described up to that time, was published first during that year, Roger&rsquo;s or Mayr&rsquo;s . Dr. Max Fischer of the Naturhistorisches Museum in Vienna has also gone to some trouble on my accqunt to try to determine the exact dates of these papers. The results of our researches, without going into the tiresome details (mostly evidence internal to the articles themselves and the volumes in which they were published) were not conclusive, although it seems most likely that Roger&rsquo;s paper appeared first. If this were true, we would have Odontomachus smithii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus smithii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133650">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as the prior name for the species, which would be unfortunate, because the name gladiator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gladiator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133653">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has much more frequently been applied to it. </p> <p> Happily, a rereading of the 1862 reference of Mayr now reveals a solution to the problem that will allow us to reserve priority for the name gladiator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gladiator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133653">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Although Mayr himself, as well as later authors, regarded the 1862 Stenomyrmex gladiator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenomyrmex gladiator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as without a description, and therefore a nomen nudum, the context of that entry can reasonably be held to furnish descriptive material that applies unequivocally to the S. gladiator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. gladiator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> combination. On page 711 of Mayr&rsquo;s 1862 paper appears the beginning of the diagnosis of his &quot; Stenomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147245">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.g. &quot;. This continues on the top of page 712; the diagnosis concludes, &quot;Das Stielchen tr&auml;gt einen dicken oder d&uuml;nnen Kegel, der oben in einen Dorn endet oder Zweiz&auml;hnig ist&quot;. Mayr includes only two species in his genus: S. emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187782">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and S. gladiator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. gladiator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . It is clear that the generic diagnosis applies to both species except for the part about the petiole; 5. emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187782">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has the &laquo;zweiz&auml;hnig&raquo; node, and the node of S. gladiator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. gladiator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (fig. 27) is the one ending in the &laquo;Dorn&raquo; . This, then, is the original description, and Mayr is the author of the species. </p> <p> Donisthorpe (1932: 467) named this species again, but fortunately he used the label name gladiator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gladiator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> that he found on Smith&rsquo;s (British Museum) specimen, so the name falls harmlessly as both a synonym and a homonym. </p> <p>Smith originally had samples collected by Wallace in northern Celebes and on the island of Mysol. I collected this striking species again in northern Celebes in wet forest on the lower slopes of Mt. Klabat. The nest contained approximately 50 workers and was made in a rotten stump at about 500 m elevation. Another small colony came from a rotten branch lying on the forest floor of a steep slope at Silea, 28 km west of Kendari, southeastern Celebes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8060AEDC6143F7F44E8B91DE11EF88D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8060AEDC6143F7F44E8B91DE11EF88D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 574-575, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		8060AEDC6143F7F44E8B91DE11EF88D9agent1						8060AEDC6143F7F44E8B91DE11EF88D9ref
807470B90E02DFBE0ADEFC117902E1A8text	807470B90E02DFBE0ADEFC117902E1A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euponera (Brachyponera) sennaarensis (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Brachyponera) sennaarensis (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228140">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, vol. 12, p. 721 (1862), [[worker]] [ Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Afrique orientale anglaise: Voi, dans le pays Taita (600 m., st. n&deg; 60, mars 1912), 2 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Uganda occidental:prov. d'Unyoro, dans la region de 1'AlbertNyanza: Kadjura (1909), 2 [[worker]].</p> <p>Distribution geographique. - Tres commune dans toute l'Afrique tropicale, et en Arabie.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/807470B90E02DFBE0ADEFC117902E1A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/807470B90E02DFBE0ADEFC117902E1A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 50-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		807470B90E02DFBE0ADEFC117902E1A8agent1						807470B90E02DFBE0ADEFC117902E1A8ref
8075FCB682227B56E5DFD433E01EF962text	8075FCB682227B56E5DFD433E01EF962taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 2. MYRMECINA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'MYRMECINA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmecina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Curtis, Brit. Eut. vi. fol. 226. </p> <p>Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt., Nyland. Addit. Alt. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 40. </p> <p>Antennae 12-jointed in the female, the club consisting of 3 joints. Maxillary palpi 4-jointed; labial palpi 3-jointed. Anterior wings with one complete marginal cell, and one submarginal, the discoidal cells obsolete. The metathorax spined in the female and worker. The clypeus bidentate.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8075FCB682227B56E5DFD433E01EF962		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8075FCB682227B56E5DFD433E01EF962							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 132-132, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		8075FCB682227B56E5DFD433E01EF962agent1						8075FCB682227B56E5DFD433E01EF962ref
807BE5FD2B96E2901B7A448F373ED7FFtext	807BE5FD2B96E2901B7A448F373ED7FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. bifoveolata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. bifoveolata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145322">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p>Arbeiter. Laenge 3.8 &mdash; 4.2 Mm. Roethlichgelb mit schwarzen Netzaugen, die Hinterleibsspitze und der Kaurand der Mandibeln braun. Die lange abstehende Behaarung ist ziemlich spaerlich, auch der Fuehlerschaft und die Tibien mit wenigen langen, weit abstehenden Haaren; eine reichliche Pubescenz findet sich am ganzen Koerper ausser am Thorax, schief abstehend ist sie am Kopfe, besonders an dessen Seiten und an den Beinen. Massig glaenzend, Kopf, Thorax und Stielchen sehr fein lederartig (genetzt) gerunzelt, der erstere ueberdies zerstreut punktirt, der Hinterleib fein punktirt, aus jedem Punkte entspringt ein Haerchen. Die Mandibeln von mittlerer Breite, sie sind laengsgerunzelt, mit zerstreuten Punkten, der schiefe vier- bis fuenfzaehnige Kaurand geht fast bogig in den Hinterrand ueber. Der laenglich-viereckige Kopf ist breiter als der Thorax, etwa 1 1 / 2 mal so lang als breit, mit fast parallelen Raendern, vorne ist er etwas schmaeler als hinten. Der kurze Clypeus hat einen unbewehrten, breit, aber nicht stark ausgerandeten Vorderrand. Die ziemlich kurzen Stirnleisten stehen einander nahe und divergiren hinten ein wenig. Kein Stirnfeld. Die Stirnrinne ist nur zwischen den vorderen Dritttheilen der Stirnleisten ausgepraegt. Der Fuehlerschaft reicht nur bis zum Ende des vorderen Dritttheiles der Augen; das zweite bis vorletzte Geisselglied dicker als lang. Keine Ocellen. Die ziemlich grossen, ovalen Augen nehmen etwas mehr als 1 / 3 der Kopfseiten ein, sie liegen deutlich hinter der Mitte der Kopfseiten. Vor dem Hinterrande des Kopfes liegen an seiner Oberseite voneinander entfernt zwei kreisrunde, theilweise scharf gerandete, innen runzlich gekoernte Gruben, deren Durchmesser (einzeln) etwa dem fuenften oder sechsten Theile des Hinterrandes des Kopfes entspricht. Der Hinterrand des Kopfes ist bogig ausgerandet. Der schmale, vierseitige Thorax ist vorne deutlich breiter als hinten, nur die Seiten des Pronotum sind gerandet, die obere Thoraxflaeche ist nicht stark convex. Das Pronotum ist, von oben gesehen, etwas laenger als breit, vorne etwas breiter als hinten, dessen rechtwinkelige Vorderecken abgerundet. Die Pro-Mesonotalnaht scharf eingedrueckt. Das Mesonotum ist kaum laenger als vorne breit, hinten nur sehr wenig schmaeler als vorne. Ein Postscutellum ist nicht abgegrenzt, seine Stigmen liegen unmittelbar vor der ziemlich seichten Einschnuerung zwischen Meso- und Metanotum. Die Basalflaeche des Metanotum ist laenger als breit, sie geht ohne deutliche Grenze bogig in die etwa ebenso lange, querconvexe abschuessige Flaeche ueber. Das erste Petiolusglied ist sehr kurz gestielt, dessen Knoten ist gestreckt-birnfoermig, ohne Seitenkanten, im Profil gesehen steigt der Knoten vorne steiler auf, als er hinten abfaellt; der zweite Knoten ist kuerzer und etwa doppelt so breit als der erste, breiter als lang, vorne breiter als hinten. Abdomen laenglich-oval, hinten massig spitzig, sein erstes Segment laenger als breit.</p> <p>Delagoabai und Sansibar (Dr. Brauns).</p> <p>Diese Art ist durch die Gruben nahe dem Hinterrande des Kopfes ausgezeichnet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/807BE5FD2B96E2901B7A448F373ED7FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/807BE5FD2B96E2901B7A448F373ED7FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 146-146, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		807BE5FD2B96E2901B7A448F373ED7FFagent1						807BE5FD2B96E2901B7A448F373ED7FFref
808EB4230F86E777A771197EBEAD1474text	808EB4230F86E777A771197EBEAD1474taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>29 . 24. </p> <p>Nothrus bispinosus . </p> <p>N. pallidus, aequilatus, lateribus undulatus, postice quadridentatus, dentibus externis magnis seta recta armatis.</p> <p> Ziemlich klein. Der Vorderleib am Hinterrande so breit als der Hinterleib, kegelf&ouml;rmig , &uuml;ber der Einlenkung der Vorderbeine kaum ein wenig eingedr&uuml;ckt , ohne Kolbenborsten. Der Hinterleib lang, gleichbreit, am Vorderrande gerade, an den Seiten tief wellenrandig, am Hinterrande vier Z&auml;hne , die zwei mittlern von unten vorstehend und klein, der am Hinterrandswinkel gross, kegelf&ouml;rmig , etwas schief ausw&auml;rts stehend, mit einer geraden, dicken Borste auf der Spitze; die R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che der Quere nach ziemlich gew&ouml;lbt , mit sehr feinen weitschichtigen Querf&auml;ltchen . Die Beine stark, nur an der Spitze des Tarsengliedes einzelne Borstchen. </p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rper lausfarbig weiss, der Vorderleib an der Spitze vertrieben braun, auch an den Seiten ein solcher aber leichter Schatten; auf dem Hinterleibe f&uuml;nf Paar schwarzer Punkte in zwei parallelen Reihen geordnet. Die Beine weisslich mit br&auml;unlichem Anstrich. </p> <p> In gr&ouml;ssern Waldungen unter Moos. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.01947/lat 49.10377)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.01947&materialsCitation.latitude=49.10377">Im Schweighauser Forste</a> der hiesigen Gegend, ziemlich selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/808EB4230F86E777A771197EBEAD1474		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/808EB4230F86E777A771197EBEAD1474							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus bispinosus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73398&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		808EB4230F86E777A771197EBEAD1474agent1						808EB4230F86E777A771197EBEAD1474ref
8090B61FA3FF63D96A2DECAFA0FE6936text	8090B61FA3FF63D96A2DECAFA0FE6936taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myriophyllum L., 1753</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8090B61FA3FF63D96A2DECAFA0FE6936		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8090B61FA3FF63D96A2DECAFA0FE6936							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		8090B61FA3FF63D96A2DECAFA0FE6936agent1|8090B61FA3FF63D96A2DECAFA0FE6936agent2						8090B61FA3FF63D96A2DECAFA0FE6936ref
809EC3902AE859ABF69088C07CF9BB50text	809EC3902AE859ABF69088C07CF9BB50taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Polyrhachis relucens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis relucens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica relucens, Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. p. 131.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). India.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/809EC3902AE859ABF69088C07CF9BB50		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/809EC3902AE859ABF69088C07CF9BB50							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 59-59, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		809EC3902AE859ABF69088C07CF9BB50agent1						809EC3902AE859ABF69088C07CF9BB50ref
809EE8DF9899955B6FCF6304F6569E97text	809EE8DF9899955B6FCF6304F6569E97taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sericomyrmex scrobifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sericomyrmex scrobifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36075">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 3,5-3,6 mm. Kiefer glatt, lang schmal, mit sehr schiefem, 9-l0 z&auml;hnigem Endrand; ihr Au&szlig;enrand ist gerade (leicht konkav bei aztecus For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aztecus For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .), gegen das Ende konvex. Kopf trapezf&ouml;rmig , mit fast geraden R&auml;ndern , vorn schm&auml;ler , nach hinten stark verbreitert, st&auml;rker als bei aztecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aztecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , erheblich breiter als lang, und vor allem am Hinterrand viel tiefer konkav, w&auml;hrend die beiden Seiten der Konkavit&auml;t (der Hinterhauptlappen) st&auml;rker konvex sind. Stirnleisten erheblich breiter und st&auml;rker , noch st&auml;rker divergierend; ihr Vprderlappen bildet seitlich einen spitzeren, platt zahnartigen Fortsatz. F&uuml;hlerbeil&auml;ufig wie bei aztecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aztecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber die Gei&szlig;elglieder weniger dick (bei aztecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aztecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sind Glieder 3 - 6 gut l 1/2mal dicker als lang). Aber der ganze F&uuml;hlerschaft liegt in einem ziemlich tiefen Scrobus, der hinten von der umgebogenen Stirnleiste und seitlich von der nach hinten fortgesetzten, das Auge nach innen bogig umgrenzenden und dann in das hintere Ende der Stirnleiste umbiegenden Wangenleiste begrenzt wird. Augen kaum hinter dem vorderen Kopfviertel, ebenso konvex und etwas gr&ouml;&szlig;er wie bei aztecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aztecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Bei letzterer Art ist der Scrobus flach, unvollst&auml;ndig , breiter, hinten und seitlich nur durch die Skulptur und die Pubescenz begrenzt; die Wangenleiste h&ouml;rt auf der H&ouml;he der Mitte des Auges auf. Der Kopf ist ferner bei scrobifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scrobifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hinten gew&ouml;lbter und dicker und hat hinten unten, seitlich, als Fortsetzung des Gelenkrandes eine fast zahnartige Ecke. Thorax und Stielchen genau wie bei aztecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aztecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; die Beulen am Pronotum, Mesonotum und Epinotum nur etwas st&auml;rker . Erstes Hinterleibssegment seitlich st&auml;rker komprimiert und sch&auml;rfer gerandet. Skulptur und Behaarung wie bei aztecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aztecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber die anliegende Pubescenz erheblich dichter, die Skulptur verdeckend. W&auml;hrend die zwar spitzigen, aber steifen abstehenden Haare braun sind, ist die lange, sehr feine, mehr seidig-wollige Pubescenz wei&szlig;gelblich , etwas gl&auml;nzend , und bildet B&uuml;schel aus teilweise mehrfiedrigen Haaren, &auml;hnlich wie bei Triglyphothrix. Bei aztecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aztecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist dieses viel weniger ausgepr&auml;gt . </p> <p> Dunkler rostrot als aztecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aztecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Kopfmitte vorn rostbraun. Sonst wie aztecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aztecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , namentlich die Thoraxform. </p> <p> Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo ( L&uuml;derwaldt ). </p> <p> Von opacus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36072">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch die geringere Gr&ouml;&szlig;e und das weniger gew&ouml;lbte Promesonotum, von Burchelli Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Burchelli Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36063">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch die viel abstehendere Behaarung, von Saussurei Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Saussurei Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch die stumpfen Beulen (Saussurei hat fast dornenartige Z&auml;hne ), von allen bekannten Arten aber durch den scharfen Scrobus unterschieden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/809EE8DF9899955B6FCF6304F6569E97		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/809EE8DF9899955B6FCF6304F6569E97							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 296-296, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		809EE8DF9899955B6FCF6304F6569E97agent1						809EE8DF9899955B6FCF6304F6569E97ref
80A01F2BCB34B3EC32F75E03F2D24F46text	80A01F2BCB34B3EC32F75E03F2D24F46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex melanocephalus (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex melanocephalus (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 28, 80</p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) melanocephalum Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) melanocephalum Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1895: 260 (w). MEXICO , Tepic ( MHNG ) . </p> <p>Eciton (Neivamyrmex) melanocephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Neivamyrmex) melanocephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : M. R. Smith, 1942: 549 (w) (part). Creighton, 1950: 72 (part). </p> <p>Neivamyrmex melanocephalus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex melanocephalus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1953: 19. Borgmeier, 1955: 385 - 387 (w). </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) melanocephalum subsp. xipe Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) melanocephalum subsp. xipe Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1914: 41; worker. MEXICO, Hidalgo, San Miguel (MCZC). </p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map 7)</p> <p>UNITED STATES: Arizona; MEXICO: south at least to Oaxaca and Morelos. SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p>UNITED STATES , ARIZONA : Santa Cruz Co. : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -111.08/lat 31.39)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-111.08&materialsCitation.latitude=31.39">Upper White Rock Campground</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -111.08/lat 31.39)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-111.08&materialsCitation.latitude=31.39">Pena Blanca Lake</a> ( 31.39 &deg; N111.08 &deg; W ), 1200 m ( GCSC , LACM ) ; Nogales , on sidewalk ( USNM ) . </p> <p>MEXICO , OAXACA : 14.5 km SOcotlan , 1500 m ( GCSC , WPMC ) . MORELOS : La Luz Tetecala ( WPMC ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> This rather large distinctive species is only rarely encountered in the United States and its principal range lies in Mexico and Guatemala. As discussed above, we believe that N. mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the likely male of N. melanocephalus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. melanocephalus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but it is also possible that N. mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> could be the opposite sex of N. graciellae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. graciellae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> One foraging raid of N. melanocephalus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. melanocephalus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was observed. It occurred in full daylight and the workers were taking a variety of small arthropods (B. V. Brown, pers. comm). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80A01F2BCB34B3EC32F75E03F2D24F46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80A01F2BCB34B3EC32F75E03F2D24F46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 478-479, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		80A01F2BCB34B3EC32F75E03F2D24F46agent1|80A01F2BCB34B3EC32F75E03F2D24F46agent2|80A01F2BCB34B3EC32F75E03F2D24F46agent3|80A01F2BCB34B3EC32F75E03F2D24F46agent4|80A01F2BCB34B3EC32F75E03F2D24F46agent5						80A01F2BCB34B3EC32F75E03F2D24F46ref
80A17F593AD8F464518C669ED97BC947text	80A17F593AD8F464518C669ED97BC947taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster menilekii (Forel) subspecies proserpina Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster menilekii (Forel) subspecies proserpina Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new subspecies</p> <p> &quot;Worker. - Length 3.2 to 4 mm. Pale brownish yellow; head, gaster, and appendages shining; thorax and petiole nearly opaque. Front and sides of head finely striate, the remainder with a few punctures. Anterior border of head and the corners obliquely truncated. Postpetiole narrower than in the typical menilekii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'menilekii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , completely sulcate in the middle, forming two ovoidal eminences. Gaster broader than the head. Allied to C. alulai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. alulai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28064">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery and C. menilekii subspecies satan (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. menilekii subspecies satan (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .&quot; (Santschi) </p> <p>Numerous workers from Malela (Lang, Chapin, and J. Bequaert), with the following note: &quot;Ants living in the stalks of Papyrus and making carton nests in their crowns. The workers swarm out in great masses and let themselves drop on the intruder. They bite furiously and it is difficult to get rid of them, as they work themselves upward on the body, attacking by preference the softer parts of the skin.&quot;1</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80A17F593AD8F464518C669ED97BC947		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80A17F593AD8F464518C669ED97BC947							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 154-154, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		80A17F593AD8F464518C669ED97BC947agent1						80A17F593AD8F464518C669ED97BC947ref
80A294EC437871B3C2A6CA125314B723text	80A294EC437871B3C2A6CA125314B723taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus pratensis Sellnick (Abb. 42-44) </p> <p>1929 Tierwelt Mitteleur. 3, H. 9: 19.</p> <p>L&auml;nge 936 &micro; , Breite 540 &micro; . Farbe ein helleres Braun. </p> <p> Prop kegelf&ouml;rmig , Seiten gerundet. Die Kerbe des Rost reicht &uuml;ber die Ansatzstelle der Rosth hinaus nach hinten. Die Rosth einfach, 40 &micro; lang, 50 &micro; voneinander entfernt, Lamh ebenfalls einfache, glatte Haare von 32 &micro;L&auml;nge und 70 &micro; Abstand. Sie stehen auf kleinen Kn&ouml;tchen . Eine Translam in Gestalt eines Kieles ist nur selten zu sehen. Der Raum vor den Lamh ist teilweise mit undeutlichen Gr&uuml;bchen versehen. Die Mitte dieses Raumes zeigt niedrige L&auml;ngskiele , welche an der Kerbe vorbeiziehen, diese wie zwischen die Zinken einer Gabel von etwas dunklerem Chitin nehmend. Der ganze Raum hinter den Lamh ist grubig punktiert. Die Gruben sind ziemlich gleichartig. In der Mitte zwischen den Bothr gibt es eine schmale L&auml;ngsvertiefung . Die Bothr sind H&ouml;cker , welche nach der Seite und etwas nach hinten weisen. Die Sens sind Borsten, welche so lang sind wie die Entfernung der Bothr voneinander, sp&auml;rlich und fein beborstet. Das Exbh steht unter der hinteren Aussenecke der Bothr und ist sehr klein. Das Inth dicht neben der Innenseite der Bothr ist stabf&ouml;rmig , ein beborstetes Haar mit Cerotegument bedeckt. Das Prop wird am Hinterrande durch eine Senke begrenzt, deren Vorderrand eine von Bothr zu Bothr verlaufende Kante ist (Abb. 42). </p> <p> Der Vorderrand des Hyst ist fast gerade, wenig konvex. Die Seitenr&auml;nder sind in der Mitte m&auml;ssig gerundet nach aussen springend, der Hinterrand auch fast gerade, nur wenig konvex. Die MF ist in ihrer Mitte ein wenig erhaben, die sie umschliessenden Seitenr&auml;nder etwas aufw&auml;rts gebogen. Der hintere Teil des MF verengt sich und geht abfallend in den Hinterrand &uuml;ber . Die Gruben der MF sind deutlich, nicht immer gleichartig. Die Zwischenr&auml;ume bilden ein Netz von niedrigen br&auml;unlichen Chitinkielen. Die Fl&auml;che der aufgebogenen Randpartie ist an der Grenze zur MF mit flachen Kn&ouml;tchen bedeckt; weiter nach aussen hin werden die Knoten h&ouml;her und bilden durch niedrigere Zwischenkiele wieder Gruben. </p> <p> Die Borste C 2 am Vorderrande der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che ist k&uuml;rzer als C 1 und C 3, steht aber in nahezu gleicher Entfernung von beiden. Die Borsten der MF sind verh&auml;ltnism&auml;ssig kurz. D 2-D 2 und E 1-E 1 stehen gleichweit voneinander entfernt, aber weiter auseinander als D 1-D 1. E 1 ist 60 &micro; lang. Alle Borsten der MF und des Seitenrandes sind d&uuml;nn , aber durch Cerotegument etwas stabf&ouml;rmig verdickt. </p> <p> Die Eckborste am Hinterrand K 1 ist 144 &micro; lang, hat also nicht ganz ein Siebentel der Gesamtl&auml;nge . Die Borsten PN 1 und PN 2 sind k&uuml;rzer , nur etwa 75 &micro; lang. Auch bei dieser Art sind die Eckborsten gegabelt, aber sie erscheinen stabf&ouml;rmig , weil sie mit Cerotegument bedeckt sind. </p> <p>Die Ep jeder Seite sind miteinander verschmolzen. Die Ep I und II der einen Seite sind mit denen der anderen vereinigt. Zwischen die Ep III und IV der einen und der anderen Seite schiebt sich ein schmaler Keil weicher Haut vom Genitalfeld her hinein. Die Haarformel der Ep ist 5-3-4-4. Doch wechselt die Zahl der Borsten bei der einen oder anderen Ep gelegentlich.</p> <p> Die Borste auf der Mx ist 36 &micro; lang. In H&ouml;he des Plp-Trochanters stehen 3 Haare. Das vordere innere ist 16 &micro; lang, das n&auml;chste dahinter 9 &micro; und das hinterste 6 &micro; . Die beiden Haare auf dem Hypostom messen 24 &micro; , sind 32 &micro; voneinander entfernt und 20 &micro; vom Vorderrande des Hypostoms. </p> <p> Die Tarsen haben nur eine kr&auml;ftige Kralle. </p> <p> Die Art ist bisweilen recht zahlreich in nicht zu nassen Sphagnumpolstern anzutreffen. Vielleicht hat man sie fr&uuml;her auch mit anderen Arten verwechselt. </p> <p> Sie wurde bisher f&uuml;r Belgien, Deutschland, Finnland, Niederland, &Ouml;sterreich , Schweden und Canada festgestellt. </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden</p> <p> Sm. 3 F&auml;nge aus Kronobergs l&auml;n , Akhult-Moor, Gemeinde Moheda, Fraggahult-Moor, Gem. Asa und Annerstad-Moor, Gem. Annerstad. 1948. (Tarras-Wahlberg.) </p> <p>Dls. Bengtsfors VI. 1938. Siebung (L).</p> <p> Nrk. Laxa VII. 1944. Sphagnum etc. (L). </p> <p> Upl. V&auml;nge , Fibywald. XII. 1944. Sphagnumfleck im Kiefernwalde (F). </p> <p> Dlr. &Auml;lvdalen , Mossiberg VI. 1954. Sphagnum (F). </p> <p> Gstr. Amot IX. 1952. Sphagnum (D). </p> <p> Mpd. Malfors VIII. 1950. Sumpf, Siebung aus Sphagnum (D). </p> <p> Jmt. Enafors VI. 1949. F&auml;nge aus Sphagnum , Polytrichum , unter Betula nana etc. (S). - Medstugan VII. 1949. Bult von Sphagnum mit Empetrum und Vaccinium (S). </p> <p> Vb. Degerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden . IX. 1928 u. VI. 1951. Sphagnum in Mooren (F). </p> <p> T Lpm. Abisko VII. 1930. Reisermoor am Tornetr&auml;sk (F). - Abisko VI.-VII. 1938. 4 F&auml;nge aus Moosen der Umgebung von Quellen und T&uuml;mpeln (Ti). - Abisko VIII. 1939. 4 F&auml;nge von Quellgebieten (Ti). - Abisko VII. 1946. Sumpf (D). - Do. VII. 1946. Empetrumheide (D). - Do. VII. 1951. Kleiner Sumpf neben den Wasserf&auml;llen des Abiskojokks oberhalb der M&uuml;ndung des Nissonjokks (S). - Do. VIII. 1940. Unter Planke (D). - Do. VII. 1952. Wiese hinter dem Barackenlager. Aus einem Ameisenbau (S). - Tarrakoski VII. 1900, in Sphagnum (T). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80A294EC437871B3C2A6CA125314B723		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80A294EC437871B3C2A6CA125314B723							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 503-504, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		80A294EC437871B3C2A6CA125314B723agent1|80A294EC437871B3C2A6CA125314B723agent2						80A294EC437871B3C2A6CA125314B723ref
80A88DA2EC84174EDD86ABA2A81E1B11text	80A88DA2EC84174EDD86ABA2A81E1B11taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 916. C. vulvaria L. , Sp. p.220 ( 1753 ) ; Desf. , Fl. Atl.1 , p. 215 ; B. et T. , Fl. Alg. p. 752 , et Fl. Syn. p. 285 ; B. et B. , Cat. Tun. p. 360 ; Pamp. , Pl. Trip. p. 69 , et Fl. Ciren. p. 176 ; J. et M. , Gat. Maroc , p. 181 , 972 ; Maire, Sahara central, p. 80. - </p> <p>&reg;. Herbe glauque et farineuse, exhalant dans toutes ses parties une forte odeur de trim&eacute;thylamine. Tige 15-60 cm long., dress&eacute;e, ascendante ou cou-ch&eacute;e, puis ascendante, rarement simple, ordinairement rameuse, souvent d&egrave;s la base, &agrave; rameaux &eacute;tal&eacute;s, un peu anguleuse-stri&eacute;e; rameaux souvent plus longs que la tige principale. Feuilles p&eacute;tiol&eacute;es, relativement petites; p&eacute;tiole pouvant atteindre 2 cm; limbe pouvant atteindre 4x2 cm, ordinairement bien plus petit, ovale-rhombo&iuml;dal, ou ovale-delto&iuml;de, obtus ou subaigu et un peu apicul&eacute; au sommet, ordinairement entier, parfois &plusmn; hast&eacute; par 2 dents lat&eacute;rales, accompagn&eacute;es ou non d'une ou deux dents suppl&eacute;mentaires, peu marqu&eacute;es, farineux sur les deux faces, puis glabrescent sur la face sup&eacute;rieure, trinervi&eacute; et &plusmn; att&eacute;nu&eacute;-cun&eacute;iforme &agrave; la base. Fleurs en glom&eacute;rules nus, dispos&eacute;s en &eacute;pis au sommet de la tige et des rameaux, formant une panicule nue ou &plusmn; feuill&eacute;e; fleurs toutes ⚥ ou accompagn&eacute;es de fleurs emale. P&eacute;rianthe &agrave; 5 s&eacute;pales &plusmn; bri&egrave;vement concrescents &agrave; la base, tr&egrave;s farineux- papilleux ext&eacute;rieurement, obtus, non car&eacute;n&eacute;s; p&eacute;rianthe fructif&egrave;re ferm&eacute;, couvrant compl&egrave;tement le fruit. Etamines 5, &agrave; filets subul&eacute;s, dilat&eacute;s et concrescents en anneau tr&egrave;s court &agrave; leur base; anth&egrave;res exsertes, jaune p&acirc;le, ov&eacute;es, c. 0,6 mm. Style court, &agrave; 2 stigmates filiformes. Ak&egrave;ne &agrave; p&eacute;ricarpe membraneux. Graines horizontales (ou rarement quelques-unes verticales), lenticulaires, noires, lisses, tr&egrave;s obscur&eacute;ment r&eacute;ticul&eacute;es, luisantes, 1-1,25 mm diam., &agrave; marge obtuse, &agrave; radicule l&eacute;g&egrave;rement saillante, n = 9. Floraison: mai-ao&ucirc;t, et apr&egrave;s les pluies dans le Sahara central.</p> <p>A. Tiges souvent rameuses d&egrave;s la base, ascendantes, plus rarement dress&eacute;es; rameaux &eacute;tal&eacute;s; feuilles enti&egrave;res:</p> <p> var. typicum Beck , FI. N. Oest. p. 330 ( 1890 ) , ampl. Maire et Weiller. - Type de l'esp&egrave;ce. </p> <p>B. Feuilles assez grandes, atteignant 3,5 cm long., ovales-rhom- bo&iuml;dales. Tiges ascendantes ou dress&eacute;es:</p> <p> f. normale Maire et Weiller. - C. V. var. typicum Beck , sensu stricto. - Type de la vari&eacute;t&eacute;. </p> <p>BB. Feuilles petites, atteignant au plus 1,5 cm long. Tiges ordinai-rement couch&eacute;es:</p> <p> f. microphyllum Moq. , Chen. Enum . p. 24 ( 1840 ), ut var. </p> <p>AA. Tiges dress&eacute;es, pouvant atteindre 60 cm de hauteur, simples &agrave; la base, &agrave; rameaux courts, dress&eacute;s, formant une panicule terminale, &eacute;troite; feuilles subhast&eacute;es par deux dents lat&eacute;rales, parfois un peu sinu&eacute;es-dent&eacute;es au-dessus, souvent &eacute;troites, surtout les sup&eacute;rieures qui sont presque lanc&eacute;ol&eacute;es:</p> <p> var. incisum Maire in M., C. </p> <p>Champs cultiv&eacute;s, jardins, d&eacute;combres, p&acirc;turages fum&eacute;s par le b&eacute;tail. Plante nitrophile.</p> <p> Var. typicum . - Cyr. &ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; de Derna &agrave; Cyr&egrave;ne. - Tr. Oasis de Tripoli. - T. Assez commun dans le Nord, plus rare dans le Centre. - Alg. Assez commun dans le Tell, plus rare dans les Aur&egrave;s, l'Atlas saha-rien et les Hauts-Plateaux. - M. Assez commun dans le Nord, le Centre, l'Ouest et le Sud-Ouest; Moyen-Atlas; Grand-Atlas; Anti-Atlas. </p> <p> F. microphyllum &ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; avec le type. </p> <p> Var. incisum . - Sahara central: Hoggar, jusqu'&agrave; 3 000 m; Tefe-dest. </p> <p>Aire g&eacute;ographique. - Europe. Asie occidentale. Canaries. Egypte.</p> <p> Var. incisum : Tibesti. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80A88DA2EC84174EDD86ABA2A81E1B11		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80A88DA2EC84174EDD86ABA2A81E1B11							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		René Maire (1962): Chenopodium vulvaria. In: Flore de l'Afrique du Nord. Paris: Paul Lechevalier, 29-30: 29-30, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		80A88DA2EC84174EDD86ABA2A81E1B11agent1						80A88DA2EC84174EDD86ABA2A81E1B11ref
80AD7C237EB0325F1225CE53E36B05D5text	80AD7C237EB0325F1225CE53E36B05D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>anticaWalckenaeriaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Walckenaeria antica (Wider, 1834)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH30; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6409/lat 46.5358)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6409&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5358">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1967; maximumElevationInMeters: 1967; decimalLatitude: 46.5358 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6409 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: next to alpine lake </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80AD7C237EB0325F1225CE53E36B05D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80AD7C237EB0325F1225CE53E36B05D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		80AD7C237EB0325F1225CE53E36B05D5agent1|80AD7C237EB0325F1225CE53E36B05D5agent2|80AD7C237EB0325F1225CE53E36B05D5agent3|80AD7C237EB0325F1225CE53E36B05D5agent4|80AD7C237EB0325F1225CE53E36B05D5agent5|80AD7C237EB0325F1225CE53E36B05D5agent6|80AD7C237EB0325F1225CE53E36B05D5agent7|80AD7C237EB0325F1225CE53E36B05D5agent8						80AD7C237EB0325F1225CE53E36B05D5ref
80B2DFD3F0A5D7E32DB8BA39874B6051text	80B2DFD3F0A5D7E32DB8BA39874B6051taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Alpizetesgen. n.</p> <p> Diagnosis: Family Mycobatidae , minunthozetoid habitus. Rostral apex divided by a pair of deep incisions. Lamellae well developed, located conspicuously laterally, far from each other. Translamella absent. Lamellar cusp short, bearing lamellar setae. Rostral, lamellar and interlamellar setae nearly equal in length. Bothridium simple, cup-shaped, without scales, sensillus large, fusiform. Interbothridial region with a pair of enantiophyses and a pair of tubercles, the latter connected by a transverse bridge and bearing the interlamellar setae. Tutorium with a dentate cusp. Genal tooth simple, narrow. Humerosejugal porose organs indefinite in shape, sublamellar porose area absent. Pedotectum I concave basally, wide, convex anteriorly, covering acetabulum I. Custodium long and large, pointed distally. Circumpedal carina present. Notogaster with broad anterior tectum, pteromorphae immovable, without desclerotization line. Posterior median tectum present divided by overlapping lobes. Ten pairs of notogastral setae and 9 (an unpaired posteromedian one) por&ouml;se areas present. Subcapitulum without mental tectum. Epimeral setal formula: 3-1-2-1. Anogenital setal formula: 6-1-2-2. Postanal porose area absent. Palp setal formula: 2-1-2-9+1. All tarsi monodactylous. Solenidion phi2 arising in front of phi1 on small enantiophyses, phi1 on the surface of the segment. Tibia II with large, anterodorsal apophysis. Description based on male and female adult specimens. </p> <p>Type species: Alpizetes behanaesp. n.</p> <p> Remarks: Te new genus certainly belongs in the family Mycobatidae . It was Behan-Pelletier (1988) who compiled a table sowing the most important features for separating the genera (Table I: 1-19). In the new genus the mental tectum of the subcapitulum is missing (1), lamellae are removed from each other, placed rather marginally (2), translamella absent (3), setae in arising on ridges (4), enantiophyses present (5), lenticulus absent (6), notogaster with a small medial process (7), medial process convex (8), thickened bands bordering medial process (9), notogastral setae fine, but conspicuous (10), pteromorpha without hinge (11, 12), posterior notogastral tectum divided (13), pedotectum I concave basally (14), thickened band posteriorly of genital plates absent (15), notogastral porose areas present (16), tibia I without anterodorsal small apophysis, solenidion phi1 arising on the surface of the segment (17, 18), sexual dimorphism absent (19). The immovable pteromorpha, the lack of a subcapitular mental tectum and the divided nature of the posterior notogastral tectum are the features which class the taxon closest to Zachvatkinibates Saldybina, 1973. However, the shape of the lamellae and their distance apart, together with the lack of a translamella and the presence of an unpaired posteromedian porose area clearly differentiate the taxon. It may, furthermore, be separated from all other mycobatid taxa by its tripartite rostral apex and by the rostral seta being far removed from the apex of the tutorium. My opinion about suprageneric associations in the family Mycobatidae and a key to the supraspecific taxa will be given in the next paper discussing Swiss Mycobatidae (Mahunka, in prep.). </p> <p>Derivatio nominis: alpi in Hungarian means living in the Alps, derived from the Alps, -zetes is a common generic ending for the poronotic oribatids.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80B2DFD3F0A5D7E32DB8BA39874B6051		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80B2DFD3F0A5D7E32DB8BA39874B6051							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (2001): Oribatids from Switzerland VII (Acari: Oribatida: Mycobatidae 1) (Acarologica Genavensia XCIX). Archives des Sciences, Geneve 54, 61-67: 62-63, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		80B2DFD3F0A5D7E32DB8BA39874B6051agent1						80B2DFD3F0A5D7E32DB8BA39874B6051ref
80B648ACD034488F510D20F688D7F1BFtext	80B648ACD034488F510D20F688D7F1BFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus taurus Schoedl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus taurus Schoedl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226118">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 50, 51, 76, 88)</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 4.15, HL 1.05, HW 1.15, FC 0.80, CS 1.10, SL 0.59, SI 1 51, SI 2 53, PML 0.65, PW 0.93, PMD 1.05, PMI 2 114, ML 0.93, PTLL 0.29, PTLH 0.44, PTDW 0.36, PPLL 0.28, PPLH 0.43, PPI 64.71, PPDW 0.40, PT / PP 91.</p> <p>Mandible with four teeth. In full face view anterior clypeal margin with few carinulae, bifurcate with anterolateral corners produced into long acute teeth; the latter distinctly surpassing the anterolateral frontal corners. Head almost square, only little wider than long (CI 110), preoccipital margin very shallowly concave. Frontal carinae markedly narrower than head width (FI 144), sinuately converging towards clypeus. With head in profile antennal scrobe reaching beyond middle of lateral side of head, weakly transversely carinulate with distinct additional shagreening, distinctly defined posteriorly against remainder of head. Genae and anterior ventrolateral section of head carinate, preoccipital lobes coarsely reticulate. Eyes relatively large and rather flat (EL 0.27, REL 0.29, with 14 ommatidia in the longest row), situated slightly in front of middle of lateral sides of head, the dorsal ocular margin touching the ventral scrobal margin. Dorsal surface of head densely rugoreticulate, interspaces microsculptured.</p> <p>Promesonotal shield rugoreticulate, short and distinctly vaulted (PMI 142), somewhat square with bluntly reduced projections. Propodeal spines medium sized in relation to small body (PSL 0.35), situated rather high on lateral sides of the propodeal declivity, acute and in dorsal view slightly arcuate and diverging.</p> <p>Petiole in lateral view trapezoid, higher than long (PTI 66), dorsum convex and reticulate. Postpetiole reticulate, nodular with triangular antero-basal tooth.</p> <p>First gastral tergite regularly and densely microreticulate, basally with few additional carinulae. Dorsal surfaces covered with short decumbent and longer erect thin whitish hairs. Distinctly bicolored.</p> <p>WORKERS (n = 21). TL 3.90 - 4.80, HL 0.99 - 1.20, HW 1.10 - 1.35, FC 0.80 - 0.94, FI 131 - 146, CI 107 - 115, CS 1.04 - 1.28, SL 0.59 - 0.65, SI 1 48 - 53, SI 2 51 - 56, PML 0.65 - 0.88, PW 0.93 - 1.08, PMI 120 - 142, PMD 1.05 - 1.20, PMI 2 107 - 116, ML 0.88 - 1.08, PSL 0.33 - 0.40, PTLL 0.26 - 0.35, PTLH 0.41 - 0.50, PTI 58 - 70, PTDW 0.33 - 0.41, PPLL 0.25 - 0.33, PPLH 0.38 - 0.50, PPI 58 - 70, PPDW 0.38 - 0.46, PT / PP 81 - 97, EL 0.27 - 0.32, REL 0.26 - 0.29. with 14 - 17 ommatidia in the longest row.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>The name refers to the horn-shaped anterolateral clypeal projections (' taurus', Latin for bull).</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>Holotype worker, South Australia : ' <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 136.33333/lat -28.916666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=136.33333&materialsCitation.latitude=-28.916666">S. Aust. William Creek</a>28 &deg; 55 ' S136 &deg; 20 ' E5 - Sep- 90 , P &amp; I Gee . ' ( SAMA ). Paratypes . 14 workers, same data as holotype ; 9 workers, same locality data but ' 28.55 S136.21 E' ( ANIC , NHMW , SAMA ) . </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>Northern Territory : 15 km SWKatherine , 7. iv. 1978 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ) ; Tanami Rd98 km WStuart Hwy. , 7. vii. 2003 ( R. R. Snelling ) ; TanamiRd 35 km WStuart Hwy. , 5. vii. 2003 ( R. R. Snelling ) . Queensland : Sandringham , 18. - 25. ii. 198 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ) . New South Wales : N. Nyngan ' Kapunda' , 6. v. 1987 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ) ; c. 45 km W by S ofWilcania , 11. xii. 1973 ( R. J. Kohout ) ; 8 km SConargo , 8. v. 1979 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Lightning Ridge , 10. v. 1961 ( B. B. Lowery ) . Victoria : Patho ( H. A. Potter ) . South Australia : 2.5 km NWNinety Nine Dam , Anna Creek Stn. , 1. - 5. iii. 1996 (coll. unknown) ; Top Camp Well , Hamilton Stn. , 14. - 17. xi. 1995 (coll. unknown) ; Innamincka , 9.5 km NWPatchawara bore , 10. - 14. xi. 1995 (coll. unknown) ; 4.3 km NEArmistice bore , Anna Creek Stn. , 1. - 5. iii. 1996 (coll. unknown) ; Cordillo Downs Stn. , 3.7 km WFrew well (coll. unknown) ; Murnpeowie , Mount Moolawatana , 16. - 17. xi. 1994 ( R. Tynan ) ; Andamooka , 5.6 km WNWNetting Dam , 10. - 14. xi. 1996 (coll. unknown) ; 3 km EMyra Mitta bore , 28. iv. 1995 ( T. Robinson ) ; Nilpinna Stn. , 4.1 km SSE , Arckaringa WH , 15. - 20. ix. 1996 (coll. unknown) ; 5.2 km ESEStrangeways Springs , Stuart Creek Stn. , 25. - 30. ix. 1995 (coll. unknown) ; Stuart Creek Stn. , 7.5 km Esheep camp WH (coll. unknown) ; Anna Creek Stn. , 28 km WNWBackadinna Dam , 2. - 6. x. 1995 (coll. unknown) ; Anna Creek Stn. , 15.6 km SWBackadinna Hill , 2. - 6. x. 1995 (coll. unknown) ; Peake Stn. , 0.9 km NEFour Hills Trig , 1. - 5. iii. 1996 (coll. unknown) ; 8 km NWApollo Bore , iv. 1995 (coll. unknown) ; 7.5 km NWApollo Bore , iv. 1995 (coll. unknown) ; Lake Eyre north , 20. vi. 1991 ( P. &amp; I. Gee ) ; Screech-Owl Creek , 27. iv. 1995 (coll. unknown) ; 15 km SEBalcanoona HS , 19. vii. 1997 (coll. unknown) ; 3.8 km ESECoppertop Hill , Peak Stn. , 1. - 5. iii. 1996 (coll. unknown) ; Woorana WH , 6.2 km SMacumba , 21. - 25. ix. 1996 (coll. unknown) . Western Australia : 8 km EGascoyne junction , road turn-off, 4. vii. 1981 ( B. Heterick ). (82 workers, 2 gynes, in ANIC , JDMP , LACM , NHMW , SAMA ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>M. taurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. taurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226118">HNS</a> </sup> </span> shows very little variability throughout its wide range. However, specimens from a single sample taken at Katherine, Northern Territory are uniformly ferrugineous and have the frontal striation more delicate. Southeastern-most samples, namely from Nyngan, Conargo, Lightning Ridge and Patho differ by the clypeal bifurcation less acutely developed, by the petiole more angulate in profile and by the markedly smaller eyes (REL 0.21 - 0.24), with 13 - 15 ommatidia in the longest row). Both forms are at least very closely related and are here tentatively added to taurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'taurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226118">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Further material will be needed to decide whether these samples belong to taxa different from taurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'taurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226118">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Occuring more or less sympatric with angustinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angustinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226104">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and variabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in central and south-east Australia, except two remote collection sites in the far west and one in the north, respectively. This small species is very distinctive by the large eyes, the clypeal bifurcation and the square promesonotal shield with its reduced blunt projections. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80B648ACD034488F510D20F688D7F1BF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80B648ACD034488F510D20F688D7F1BF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 407-408, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287		Plazi		80B648ACD034488F510D20F688D7F1BFagent1|80B648ACD034488F510D20F688D7F1BFagent2|80B648ACD034488F510D20F688D7F1BFagent3|80B648ACD034488F510D20F688D7F1BFagent4						80B648ACD034488F510D20F688D7F1BFref
80BB0805864BF785C2980A42DCAA9B6Btext	80BB0805864BF785C2980A42DCAA9B6Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 39. Phaulodinychus repletus Berlese 1903. </p> <p> Fundorte: Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , Salicornia , Wurzelsoden, 8. VI. 49 . - Fucus von Sand &uuml;bersp&uuml;lt , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9450/lat 53.7880)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9450&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7880">NO-Strand</a> , 11. VI. 49 . - Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , ausgerissener Queller, Andelgras u. a., 16. VI. 49 . - Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten (zahlreich), 18. VI. 49 . - Au&szlig;engroden , Bodenprobe mit Salicornia , 19. VI. 49 . - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9380/lat 53.7820)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9380&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7820">Vogelschutzgebiet-Ost</a> , Bodenprobe mit Salicornia , 9. X. 49 . - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8640/lat 53.7850)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8640&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7850">Aussengroden , Vogelschutzgebiet-West, beim Westturm </a> , 6. X. 49 . - Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , 8. X. 49 . - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812"> Deich, Wattseite, am Fusse des Deiches </a> , 17. I. 50 . </p> <p> An allen K&uuml;sten des Atlantischen Ozeans und der Nordsee verbreitet (Frankreich, Irland, England. Nach Sellnick (in lit.) auch in Schweden gefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80BB0805864BF785C2980A42DCAA9B6B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80BB0805864BF785C2980A42DCAA9B6B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 150-150, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		80BB0805864BF785C2980A42DCAA9B6Bagent1						80BB0805864BF785C2980A42DCAA9B6Bref
80BBC754D3A36332BB7398983B36E75Ctext	80BBC754D3A36332BB7398983B36E75Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole retronitens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole retronitens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33963">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ soldier ]]. &mdash; Long.: 5,7 mm. Noir brunatre. Mandibules, sauf leurs bords, en partie l'epistome et les joues d'un rouge brunatre ou brun rougeatre. Antennes et pattes brun jaunatre. Sommet des lobes occipitaux tres luisants, lisses et contrastant fortement avec le reste de la tete qui est mat, tete densement reticulee ponctuee avec de grosses rides espacees longitudinales sur les joues et un peu divergentes de l'epistome a la base des lobes occipitaux. Des anastomoses donnent un aspect reticulaire a ces rides principalement vers les tempes et dans le lit du scape. Thorax reticule ponctue avec de grosses rides irregulierement anastomosees dessus, transversales sur le pronotum et la face declive de l'epinotum. Pedoncule et base du gastre reticule ponctue avec quelques rides longitudinales derriere le postpetiole. Reste du gastre lisse et tres luisant. Pattes luisantes, couvertes d'une pubescence assez longue et oblique ainsi que sur les antennes. De petits poils dresses et clairsemes sur la tete tiennent lieu de pubescence et manquent sur l'abdomen lequel, en revanche, a une longue pilosite roussatre assez abondante.</p> <p>Tete environ un quart plus longue que large au milieu, aussi retre-cie derriere que devant avec les cotes convexes et les lobes occipitaux separes par une profonde echancrure triangulaire. Yeux mediocres, convexes au tiers anterieur des cotes de la tete. Sillon frontal faiblement indique devant, sensiblement accentue en arriere pour atteindre le bord cervical. Les aretes frontales ne depassent pas le niveau poste-rieur des yeux. Pas d'impression distincte indiquant le lit du scape. Aire frontale profonde et lisse. Epistome carene au milieu, convexe derriere, le devant concave grace au bord anterieur qui se releve un peu avec une etroite echancrure mediane. Mandibules lisses avec de gros points espaces et quelques impressions le long du bord terminal lequel n'a que deux dents apicales assez robustes et deux plus faibles vers l'angle posterieur. Scapes minces, un peu arques, atteignant le tiers posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 a 9 du funicule de 1 1 / 2 a 2 fois aussi longs qu'epais. Dernier article de l'antenne pas plus gros qu'une fois et demi le precedent. Thorax un peu plus etroit que la moitie de la tete. Pronotum arrondi sur les cotes, sans bosse. Un bourrelet transversal sur le milieu du mesonotum donne sur le profil l'impression d'un escalier. Face basale de l'epinotum pres de deux fois aussi longue que large, au milieu, retrecie et un peu relevee derriere, les cotes droits et bordes, le centre creuse en gouttiere longitudinale. Epines fortes, mousses et longues comme la moitie de la face basale et assez fortement relevees. Face declive de l'epinotum un peu plus courte que la basale, bordee. Petiole triangulaire une fois et demi aussi long dessous que haut derriere, le sommet mousse, le bord antero-superieur droit sur le profil, inerme. Postpetiole arrondi sur le profil, deux fois et demi environ plus large au tiers posterieur que le petiole, un peu plus long que large, les cotes en angles obtus. Gastre petit.</p> <p>[[ worker ]], &mdash; Long.: 3,5 mm. Noire. Mandibules et pattes brunatres, milieu des cuisses plus sombre. Antennes lisses et luisantes. Quelques rides sur les joues. Mesonotum et epinotum en partie reticules ponctues. Pubescence relevee et longue comme chez le [[ soldier ]], plus abondante sur les scapes. Quelques longs poils vers la bouche et sur le gastre.</p> <p>Tete ovale, d'environ un cinquieme plus longue que large au milieu. Yeux au milieu des cotes derriere lesquels la tete se retrecit progressivement jusqu'au bord cervical lequel forme une petite crete transversale. Les' cotes, en avant des yeux, sont faiblement convexes, peu convergents et longs comme deux fois le diametre de ces organes. Sillon frontal nul. Aire frontale grande, bien imprimee. Clypeus carene, son bord anterieur arrondi. Le scape deparse d'un tiers le bord cervical. Articles 7 a 8 du funicule 2 1 / 2 a 3 fois plus long qu'epais; massue tres allongee. Le pronotum forme sur le profil un plan incline a peine convexe. Le mesonotum fait un plan semblable en sens contraire mais plus sinueux. Face basale de l'epinotum comme chez le [[ soldier ]] mais les epines, subverticales, ne sont longues que comme le quart de la face basale. N oe ud du petiole bas, triangulaire, aussi long a la base que son pedicule ante-rieur. Postpetiole tres deprime, losangique, un quart plus long que large vers le quart posterieur.</p> <p>Congo belge: Kasai, N'gombe, 17 - XI- 1921 (Dr SchoutedEn) 2 [[ soldier ]], 3 [[ worker ]] -</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80BBC754D3A36332BB7398983B36E75C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80BBC754D3A36332BB7398983B36E75C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 59-60, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		80BBC754D3A36332BB7398983B36E75Cagent1						80BBC754D3A36332BB7398983B36E75Cref
80C06A0C4ABBC5076C88779D6F1FC98Etext	80C06A0C4ABBC5076C88779D6F1FC98Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 128. Punctoribates quadrivertex (Halbert 1920). </p> <p> Fundorte: Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , Ansp&uuml;licht , 8. VI. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8975/lat 53.7845)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8975&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7845">Daselbst</a> , Salicornia und andere Wattpflanzen, Wurzelsoden, 8. VI. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8975/lat 53.7845)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8975&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7845">Daselbst</a> , ausgerissener Queller, Andelgras usw., 16. VI. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9380/lat 53.7820)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9380&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7820"> Vogelschutzgebiet-Ost, Aussengroden</a> , Bodenprobe , 19.VI. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9119/lat 53.7820)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9119&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7820">Daselbst</a> , 9. X. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9380/lat 53.7820)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9380&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7820">Daselbst</a> , altes Genist, 9. X. 49 - Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , Salicornia , 8. X. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8640/lat 53.7850)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8640&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7850"> Vogelschutzgebiet-West, Aussengroden beim Westturm </a> , 6. X. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8880/lat 53.7870)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8880&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7870">Aussengrodensuedlich des Friedhofes </a> , Salicornia-Rasen, 6. X. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812"> Wangerooge-Ost, Deichfuss , Wattseite </a> , 17. I. 50 . </p> <p>Weitere Verbreitung: Juist, Spiekeroog, Dangast am Jadebusen (Willmann 1937), Irland (Halbert 1920).</p> <p> Im Au&szlig;engroden Wangerooges au&szlig;erordentlichh&auml;ufig . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80C06A0C4ABBC5076C88779D6F1FC98E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80C06A0C4ABBC5076C88779D6F1FC98E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 175-175, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		80C06A0C4ABBC5076C88779D6F1FC98Eagent1						80C06A0C4ABBC5076C88779D6F1FC98Eref
80CC945C9A5C04D701DD5C80150C58DDtext	80CC945C9A5C04D701DD5C80150C58DDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Dicranodontium Bruch, Schimp. et Guemb.Bryol. Eur. 1:159 . 1847 . </p> <p> Much resembling Campylopus : and differing mainly in the linear, upper leaf cells and the deeply divided peristome teeth. </p> <p> Type species: D. longirostre ( Web. et Mohr ) Bruch, Schimp. et Guemb. ( Didymodon longirostris Web. et Mohr ). </p> <p> Dicranodontium pulchroalare Broth.Trans. Linn. Soc. London Bot. ser. 2.6 : 89 . l90l. </p> <p>Type specimens: McConnell &amp; Quelch 345, 346, British Guiana (K).</p> <p>The type specimens have been collected on Mount Roraima, British Guiana, at circa 2500 m. One of the specimens (345) has straight leaves on laxly foliate stems; the other specimen has stems more densely foliate, with rather strongly falcate leaves.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80CC945C9A5C04D701DD5C80150C58DD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80CC945C9A5C04D701DD5C80150C58DD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		P. A. Florschütz (1964): Flora of Suriname, volume VI, part I. Leiden, Brill: 83-83, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraSuriname.pdf		Plazi		80CC945C9A5C04D701DD5C80150C58DDagent1						80CC945C9A5C04D701DD5C80150C58DDref
80D412E2D8F1774CF27D9071222CDBBAtext	80D412E2D8F1774CF27D9071222CDBBAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Heptacondylus subcarinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heptacondylus subcarinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines.-Head, antennae, thorax and legs, ferruginous, or pale ferruginous; abdomen fuscous, or rufo-fuscous, the petiole of the basal node pale; head shining, and having a number of short, irregular, delicate carinae on the front and vertex; there are also a few irrregular striae in front of the eyes. Thorax: the sides compressed, widest in front, the superior surface slightly convex, and having a number of longitudinal, abbreviated, slightly elevated carinae, the lateral margins traversed by a slight carina; the metathorax with two stout acute spines. Abdomen smooth and shining; the insect sprinkled with a number of pale erect hairs, most numerous on the antennae and legs.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80D412E2D8F1774CF27D9071222CDBBA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80D412E2D8F1774CF27D9071222CDBBA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 142-142, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		80D412E2D8F1774CF27D9071222CDBBAagent1						80D412E2D8F1774CF27D9071222CDBBAref
80DDCDAF5BDC97C63D40EEE472254043text	80DDCDAF5BDC97C63D40EEE472254043taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>byzantinusPalliduphantesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Palliduphantes byzantinus (Fage, 1931)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid, Mechkina Dupka cave ; verbatimElevation: 1020 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Balkan endemic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80DDCDAF5BDC97C63D40EEE472254043		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80DDCDAF5BDC97C63D40EEE472254043							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		80DDCDAF5BDC97C63D40EEE472254043agent1|80DDCDAF5BDC97C63D40EEE472254043agent2|80DDCDAF5BDC97C63D40EEE472254043agent3|80DDCDAF5BDC97C63D40EEE472254043agent4|80DDCDAF5BDC97C63D40EEE472254043agent5|80DDCDAF5BDC97C63D40EEE472254043agent6|80DDCDAF5BDC97C63D40EEE472254043agent7						80DDCDAF5BDC97C63D40EEE472254043ref
80E467EE95891180782E7AB34567AAFDtext	80E467EE95891180782E7AB34567AAFDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Reginae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Reginae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80E467EE95891180782E7AB34567AAFD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80E467EE95891180782E7AB34567AAFD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 66-66, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		80E467EE95891180782E7AB34567AAFDagent1						80E467EE95891180782E7AB34567AAFDref
80E48EECCAD7176E55B41D114782B27Ctext	80E48EECCAD7176E55B41D114782B27Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Darwini For. st. Themistocles For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Darwini For. st. Themistocles For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Cette forme ne constitue qu'une race du Darwini tres voisine derobustior For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'robustior For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> La [[worker]] maxima atteint 11 mill. La tete est plus large que le pronotum. L'epistome n'est plus carene chez le [[worker]] au-dessus de 10 mill. de long, comme du reste chez robustior For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'robustior For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais en differe, comme l'indique M. Forel, par le pronotum plus anguleux, la face basale de l'epinotum plus longue et plus convexe. La pilosite beaucoup plus espacee (ne formant pas pelisse); par contre, il y a quelques poils fins dresses sous le bord inferieur des cuisses, et surtout par la ponctuation plus regu- liere, tandis qu'elle est presque reticulaire et transversale chez robustior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'robustior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Madagascar. Region du sud. Andrahoumana. (Ch. Alluaud, 1901.) Museum de Paris.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80E48EECCAD7176E55B41D114782B27C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80E48EECCAD7176E55B41D114782B27C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Nouvelles fourmis de Madagascar. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 19, 117-134: 133-134, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3708/3708.pdf		Plazi		80E48EECCAD7176E55B41D114782B27Cagent1						80E48EECCAD7176E55B41D114782B27Cref
80E7362C876408DE4103F70C15EDDC5Atext	80E7362C876408DE4103F70C15EDDC5Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius (Archililhobius) excellens , n. sp . </p> <p>L. robustus , ochraceo-ﬂavus , pedibus anticis pallidis. Antennae pallidae, lotius corporis longitudinem fere aequantes, 76-articulatae. Oculi ocellis 18, in series 4 digestis. Coxae pedum maxillarium dentibus 8+8 armatae. Pori coxales multiseriati, numerosissimi, parvi, rotundi. Pedes anales longi, ungue singulo, infra calcaribus. 1, 1, 3, 3, 2, articuli primi margine laterali calcaribus duobus armato. Genitalium femineorum unguis simplex, calcarium duo paria. Mas ignotus. </p> <p> Long. corp. mm. 29 ; lat. corp. mm. 3,5 . </p> <p> Hab. In caverna dicta; del Ginepro prope Borghetto di Vara . Legit Abdul Kerim. </p> <p> Obs. L. Lithobio rugoso Mein. finitimus, sed antennarum longitudine, pedum analium calcarium dispositione, et etiam dentibus coxarum pedum maxillarium distinctissimus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80E7362C876408DE4103F70C15EDDC5A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80E7362C876408DE4103F70C15EDDC5A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		F. Silvestri (1894): Res Ligusticae XXII. Diagnosi di nuove specie di miriapodi cavernicoli. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 34, 579-581: 580-580, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		80E7362C876408DE4103F70C15EDDC5Aagent1						80E7362C876408DE4103F70C15EDDC5Aref
80F3BE11AFD7CB3232096BA253E946AEtext	80F3BE11AFD7CB3232096BA253E946AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole grex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole grex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181879">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr grex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , herd or flock. </p> <p> Diagnosis A medium-sized, slender, yellow species placed in the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group (but with habitus intermediate to the punctithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group), whose major has completely foveolate dorsum of the head (exclusive of central clypeus and frontal triangle) and mesosoma; carinulae limited to the anterior two-thirds of the head capsule; profde of the posterior half of the head flat in side view; relatively long, slender, nearly erect propodeal spines; low but distinct mesonotal convexity; and low postpetiolar node in side view. </p> <p> Minor: foveolation as in major; sparse, paired hairs on mesonotal dorsum; and short, erect propodeal spines that curve forward. Somewhat similar to humida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but different in many details, as figured. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.94, HL 1.08, SL 0.60, EL 0.16, PW 0.52.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.58, SL 0.52, EL 0.10, PW 0.16.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous dark yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from Cundinamarca and Meta provinces in Colombia.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Susumuco, Bogota-Villavicencio, Cundinamarca, Km 88, 1100 m (William L. and Doris E. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80F3BE11AFD7CB3232096BA253E946AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80F3BE11AFD7CB3232096BA253E946AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 430-430, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		80F3BE11AFD7CB3232096BA253E946AEagent1						80F3BE11AFD7CB3232096BA253E946AEref
80F4E0E3E6C959DFB517BD3CA5D881DEtext	80F4E0E3E6C959DFB517BD3CA5D881DEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 58. - Acromyrmex lobicornis Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex lobicornis Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Cote d'Ivoire (Grand Bassam) (H. Mottaz).</p> <p>Nombreuses ouvrieres, capturees en divers nids. L'importation. de cette Attine americaine en Afrique occidentale constitue un fait grave pour l'agriculture. C'est la premiere fois qu'elle y est signalee. Il est possible qu'elle n'a pas encore envahi l'interieur, et il serait encore temps d'en detruire les nids. Dans le cas contraire, la vegetation africaine qui n'est nullement protegee contre cet envahisseur par une longue adaptation en aurait fort a souffrir. On sait que cette espece, comme la plupart des autres Attines, coupe les feuilles, dont elles font un milieu de culture pour le developpement des Champignons qu'elles soignent et qui servent a leur propre alimentation.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80F4E0E3E6C959DFB517BD3CA5D881DE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80F4E0E3E6C959DFB517BD3CA5D881DE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 209-210, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		80F4E0E3E6C959DFB517BD3CA5D881DEagent1						80F4E0E3E6C959DFB517BD3CA5D881DEref
80F6610F508EAC6EEB887C3B045CAE6Atext	80F6610F508EAC6EEB887C3B045CAE6Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sides of head behind eyes blanketed by dense reticulate punctate sculpture; sometimes rugulae may also occur in this area. </p> <p>Propodeal dorsum predominantly or entirely reticulate-punctate, if rugulae occur they are secondary to the punctation. Pronotal dorsum usually with rugae present but with punctate ground-sculpture which is usually conspicuous and dense. Propodeal spines in dorsal view directed more or less evenly backwards, not projecting outwards basally; the spiracle (or at least its annulus) clearly visible from above (Fig. 10).</p> <p>Propodeal spiracle smaller and some distance away from the margin of the declivity below the spine; diameter of spiracle less than the distance separating the spiracular hind margin from the edge of the declivity at its closest point (Fig. 8).</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Ghana: Tafo (G. S. Cotterell); Tafo (Strickland); Mampong (D. Leston); Kibi (D. Leston); Bunso (D. Leston); Osenasi (D. Leston); Asamankese (D. Leston); Etukrom (D. Leston); Mpraeso (D. Leston). Zaire: Ituri For., Beni (T. H. E. Jackson).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80F6610F508EAC6EEB887C3B045CAE6A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80F6610F508EAC6EEB887C3B045CAE6A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 251-251, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		80F6610F508EAC6EEB887C3B045CAE6Aagent1						80F6610F508EAC6EEB887C3B045CAE6Aref
80F671962A3589414AE12325AD1D7866text	80F671962A3589414AE12325AD1D7866taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupelops plicatus (C. L. Koch, 1835) [185a-c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Celaeno plicata C. L. Koch, 1835 (CMA 3.18). Pelops plicatus : van der Hammen 1952 (B). Nicht &quot; Pelops p. &quot;: Willmann 1931. Phenopelops p. : Sellnick I960. Eupelops plicatus : Gilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Beck &amp; Woas 1991 (B). Nicht &quot; E. p. &quot;: Bernini 1970 ; Perez-Inigo 1972a, 1993 (B): andere Art mit breiterem Cuspis-Zwischenraum (?). </p> <p> - Pelops auritus C. L. Koch, 1839 (CMA 30.11): Berlese 1884; Willmann 1931 (B), 1951; Schweizer 1956 (B). - Pelops fuligineus C. L. Koch, 1839 (CMA 30.10): Michael 1898 (?). Phenopelops f. : Sellnick 1960 (?). </p> <p> - Pelops laevigatus Nicolet, 1855. Michael 1884 (B) (Synonymien in van der Hammen 1952). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den , auch an B&auml;umen . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80F671962A3589414AE12325AD1D7866		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80F671962A3589414AE12325AD1D7866							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 345-346, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		80F671962A3589414AE12325AD1D7866agent1|80F671962A3589414AE12325AD1D7866agent2						80F671962A3589414AE12325AD1D7866ref
80F7ED228641936D630C5DDEA0A2BAEDtext	80F7ED228641936D630C5DDEA0A2BAEDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aphaenogaster phillipsi Wheeler &amp; Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster phillipsi Wheeler &amp; Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25479">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1916 </p> <p>Aphaenogaster phillipsi Wheeler &amp; Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster phillipsi Wheeler &amp; Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25479">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1916): Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. (60): 5. </p> <p>World distribution: Palestine &amp; Egypt.</p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: Sinai.</p> <p>Material examined: W.El-Arbaein: 11.VIII. 1998 (1) (Ain Coll.).</p> <p>Note: This species is new record to the Egyptian fauna.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80F7ED228641936D630C5DDEA0A2BAED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80F7ED228641936D630C5DDEA0A2BAED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 49-49, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		80F7ED228641936D630C5DDEA0A2BAEDagent1|80F7ED228641936D630C5DDEA0A2BAEDagent2|80F7ED228641936D630C5DDEA0A2BAEDagent3						80F7ED228641936D630C5DDEA0A2BAEDref
80FE8EE72B2E4F4A76EFB62513F86B48text	80FE8EE72B2E4F4A76EFB62513F86B48taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) arnoldi Forel v. loveridgei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) arnoldi Forel v. loveridgei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136815">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]], Long: 3,5 mm. Correspond tres bien a la description du type que je ne connais pas en nature, mais en differe par ses epines epino- tales plutot un peu plus longues que le tiers de leur intervalle. Le gastre est noir avec la base d'un brun plus clair. La tete d'un rouge un peu plus sombre que le thorax.</p> <p>Tanganika T. Mongoro (Loveridge, 30, XI, 1917).</p> <p> Cette espece se rattache au groupe sjostedti Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sjostedti Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80FE8EE72B2E4F4A76EFB62513F86B48		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80FE8EE72B2E4F4A76EFB62513F86B48							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 214-215, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		80FE8EE72B2E4F4A76EFB62513F86B48agent1						80FE8EE72B2E4F4A76EFB62513F86B48ref
81010F233F180D4EEF0B1CD796B7CC4Etext	81010F233F180D4EEF0B1CD796B7CC4Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus sternethus sp. n.</p> <p>Color clear yellow to brownish yellow, either entirely without darker markings or a median stripe more or less evident on tergites back of middle only, with lateral borders of these plates also somewhat darkened.</p> <p>Antennae composed of 40-41 articles. Ocelli 1+3,5,3,3.</p> <p>Prosternal teeth 7+7 or 8+8; median interval narrow, slitlike; porodont a spine drawn out into a fine tip.</p> <p>Ventral spines of first legs, 0,0,2,3,2; dorsal, 0,0,3,1,1. Ventral spines of penult legs, 0,1,3,3,2; dorsal, 1,0,3,2,2. Anal legs with ventral spines, 0,1,3,2,0; dorsal, 1,0,3,1,0; claws 2.</p> <p>Tergite XV with caudal margin straight, across. (Fig. 22) Genital sternite with caudal margin wide and evenly convex, not indented at middle. (Fig. 23.)</p> <p>Coxal pores in 4 or 5 series. </p> <p>Claw of female gonopods entire; basal spines 2+2.</p> <p>Anal legs of male long and slender; prefemur with a shallow longitudinal furrow along dorsal side; femur with a longitudinal dorsal furrow which widens proximally into a deep pit but narrows caudad and runs out at middle of joint, a patch of longer setae on limiting ridge on mesal side at caudal end. The femur has at distal end a pore-free area only about one fourth the length of the joint; proximad of distal dorsal spine an area of short setae in position usually occupied by the fine-pore sieve, but pores in present species appear to be wholly absent from the area; a slighter sulcus ectad and distad of the principal furrow.</p> <p> Fig. 19. Eupolybothrus gamussp. n. Caudal border of 15th tergite. </p> <p>Fig. 20. The same. Caudal border of genitsl sternite of male.</p> <p> Fig. 21. Eupolybothrus mediolussp. n. Caudal border of 15th tergite of the male. </p> <p> Fig. 22. Eupolybothrus sternethussp. n. Caudal border of tergite 15th of male. </p> <p>Fig. 23. The same. Caudal border of genital sternite of male.</p> <p> Fig. 24. Eupolybothrus syngenessp. n. Posterior border of tergite 15th of male. </p> <p>Fig. 25. The same. Caudal border of genital sternite of male.</p> <p> Length, about 28 mm . </p> <p> Localities: Harbiye , Antakya , one male , Feb., 1946 . </p> <p>Acig&ouml;l ( Gemic ), Oct., 1946 . </p> <p>Sogukoluk Iskenderun , between Antiochia and Alexandrette , females, Feb., 1946 . </p> <p>Silifke ( Seleucia ), W. of Mersin , males and females . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81010F233F180D4EEF0B1CD796B7CC4E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81010F233F180D4EEF0B1CD796B7CC4E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		R. V. Chamberlin (1952): On the Chilopoda from Turkey. Istanbul Universitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 17, 183-258: 219-221, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		81010F233F180D4EEF0B1CD796B7CC4Eagent1						81010F233F180D4EEF0B1CD796B7CC4Eref
81013326BA4B0347234FFB41C5892BF1text	81013326BA4B0347234FFB41C5892BF1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> E. Cremastogaster foraminiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster foraminiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>- Foret de Nairobi (station11). Pas de commensaux.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81013326BA4B0347234FFB41C5892BF1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81013326BA4B0347234FFB41C5892BF1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		81013326BA4B0347234FFB41C5892BF1agent1						81013326BA4B0347234FFB41C5892BF1ref
81058B5E1C78F1412350FE7E10226EB0text	81058B5E1C78F1412350FE7E10226EB0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. Naegelii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Naegelii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26966">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p> (Et. myrm. 79). Voici les differences d'avec la race fastigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fastigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Le fastigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fastigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a une stature encore plus ecourtee; la tete de ses [[ worker ]] major est encore plus grosse et plus large. Le metanotum est plus eleve, plus etroit et sa face declive presque aussi longue que la face basale et separee d'elle par une courbe plus angulaire chez le fastigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fastigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. [[ worker ]] major. Chez le C. Naegelii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Naegelii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26966">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la face basale est sensiblement plus longue que la face declive et separee d'elle par une courbe tout a fait arrondie; elle est sensiblement plus large que chez le fastigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fastigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Le C. Naegelii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Naegelii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26966">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est abondamment couvert d'une pilosite blanchatre, aussi sur les joues, tandis que le fastigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fastigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. a une pilosite jaunatre beaucoup plus eparse, nulle sur les joues. Les tibias du C. Naegelii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Naegelii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26966">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ont une pubescence plus longue et faiblement soulevee, ainsi qu'une petite rangee de piquants a leur bord interne; chez le fastigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fastigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. la pubescence est courte, entierement couchee, et il n'y a pas de piquants. La pubescence est plus courte et plus eparse sur tout le corps chez le fastigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fastigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Ce dernier est aussi bien plus mat, avec une sous sculpture microscopique, surtout sur l'abdomen qui est tres densement et finement strie, tandis qu'il est moins densement reticule, subride et semi-luisant chez, le C. Naegelii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Naegelii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26966">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les scapes et le, devant de-la tete sont rougeatres chez le Naegelii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Naegelii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26966">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , noiratres chez le fastigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fastigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Enfin les ailes sont un peu plus teintees de jaunatre chez le fastigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fastigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. que chez le Naegelii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Naegelii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26966">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Des [[ queen ]] recoltees a Sta-Cruz (Sud du Bresil) par le professeur Hensel (Musee de Berlin) ont les scapes et le devant de la tete noiratres, mais se rapportent a tous les autres egards bien plutot au, C. Naegelii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Naegelii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26966">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81058B5E1C78F1412350FE7E10226EB0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81058B5E1C78F1412350FE7E10226EB0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 42-42, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		81058B5E1C78F1412350FE7E10226EB0agent1						81058B5E1C78F1412350FE7E10226EB0ref
8107BB1EA01A07A63E1908F6C0AB49C1text	8107BB1EA01A07A63E1908F6C0AB49C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 29. Lasioseius insularisnov. spec. (Abb. 5a, b). </p> <p> Weibchen: L&auml;nge : 270-328 &micro; , Breite 135-174 &micro; . </p> <p>K&ouml;rper etwas geschultert (Abb. 5b), die R&uuml;ckenborsten sind s&auml;mtlich kurz und spitz, auch die hinteren Borsten sind nur wenig l&auml;nger als die auf dem vorderen und mittleren R&uuml;cken . Die Struktur besteht aus gebrochenen Linien, die im Pr&auml;parat als kleine helle P&uuml;nktchen erscheinen. Etwas vor der Mitte des R&uuml;ckens in H&ouml;he des dritten Beinpaares sehen wir eine eigenartige Gruppe von acht hellen Flecken. In der Mitte stehen zwei l&auml;ngliche Flecken nebeneinander, die zu beiden Seiten von drei runden Flecken eingefa&szlig;t werden. Weiter vorn finden wir noch zwei Paar Flecken, von denen das vordere Paar besonders deutlich ausgepr&auml;gt ist und fast f&uuml;r Augen angesehen werden k&ouml;nnte . Im hinteren Teile des R&uuml;ckensh&ouml;rt die eigenartige Struktur auf, man sieht hier nur noch einige Querlinien, w&auml;hrend ganz hinten auf dem abfallenden Teile des R&uuml;ckens noch wieder eine unregelm&auml;&szlig;ige Struktur in Erscheinung tritt. </p> <p> Ventralseite des Weibchens (Abb. 5a): Das Sternale ist gro&szlig; , der Vorderrand ist undeutlich. Zwischen den Coxen II und III bildet das Sternale eine scharfe Ecke, hinten ist es breit abgerundet. Die Metasternalhaare stehen auf schwach angedeuteten dreieckigen Schildern. Das Genitalschild ist lang und schmal, vorn und hinten etwas erweitert und reicht bis weit &uuml;ber die Coxae IV hinaus. Die beiden Genitalhaare stehen hinter den Coxae IV au&szlig;erhalb des Schildes. Zwischen Genitale und Anale befindet sich ein breiter Raum, in dem wir zwei Querreihen von je vier Borsten sehen. Bei L. innumerabilis Berlese aus Italien, der verwandt, aber gr&ouml;&szlig;er ist, hat die erste Querreihe vier, die zweite sechs Borsten. Das Analschild ist rundlich, der Anus liegt in der Mitte, die beiden Adanalhaare sind sehr kurz, das Postanalhaar ist kr&auml;ftiger und sitzt ganz am Hinterrande des Schildes. Neben dem Anale finden wir jederseits sechs spitze Haare. Die Inguinalschilder sind l&auml;nglich-oval . Die Peritrematalia laufen in eine Spitze aus, </p> <p>[[ Hier fehlt eine Zeile in der Kopie. ]] </p> <p> scharf. - Beine ziemlich kurz, I 240 &micro; , II 195 &micro; , III 165 &micro; , IV 225 &micro; . </p> <p> Differenzialdiagnose: Die n&auml;chst verwandten Arten sind L. pulvisculus Berlese und L. minutus (Halbert) . Beide haben aber eine ganz andere R&uuml;ckenstruktur . L. minutus ist fein und dicht punktiert, und L. pulvisculus ist retikuliert mit deutlichen, scharfkantigen Netzmaschen. </p> <p> Fundorte: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9100/lat 53.7833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9100&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7833"> Binnendeichsweide (Kuhweide) in der Naehe des Sueddeiches</a> , 9. X. 49 , und auf Weiden und Wiesen am 24. X. 49 . Es wurden nur Weibchen gefunden. </p><p>Holotypus : Ein Exemplar vom 24. X. 49 in meiner Sammlung. </p>  <p>Holotypus : Ein Exemplar vom 24. X. 49 in meiner Sammlung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8107BB1EA01A07A63E1908F6C0AB49C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8107BB1EA01A07A63E1908F6C0AB49C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 147-148, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8107BB1EA01A07A63E1908F6C0AB49C1agent1						8107BB1EA01A07A63E1908F6C0AB49C1ref
810C6113E515A45F47705B9E3F405614text	810C6113E515A45F47705B9E3F405614taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium integrum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium integrum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140316">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. &mdash; L. 3,0 a 3,5 mill. &mdash; Tres semblable au M. nitidum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. nitidum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188159">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais l'epistome, avance et arrondi devant, n'a ni dents, ni echancrure mediane a son bord anterieur. Cependant sa portion mediane est plus elevee que le reste, bordee de deux aretes dirigees lateralement, et aplatie ou legerement concave entre ces aretes. Le metanotum est aussi eleve que le pronotum et le mesonotum; sa face basale est convexe, deux fois plus longue que la face declive, et terminee par deux tres faibles tubercules allonges, a peine apparents. </p> <p> L'echancrure meso-metanotale est tres faible et ne represente guere qu'un enfoncement plus fort de la suture. Les yeux sont situes au milieu des cotes de la tete (en avant chez les M. nitidum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. nitidum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188159">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Suteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Suteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Du reste identique au M. nitidum Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. nitidum Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188159">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la taille est moins variable. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. 6 mill. &mdash; Caracteres de l'ouvriere. Metanotum sans dents;, face basale de la meme longueur que la face declive. Front et vertex avec de gros points epars et quelques stries longitudinales. Yeux situes un peu en avant du milieu des cotes de la tete.</p> <p> [[ male ]]. L. 2,9 mill. &mdash; Scape tres court, plus court que le 2 e article du funicule. Metanotum a peine subtubercule; face basale plus longue que la face declive. Ailes subhyalines. Beaucoup plus petit que le [[ male ]] du M. nitidum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. nitidum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188159">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; du reste tout a fait semblable. </p> <p>Ashburton, Nouvelle Zelande, recolte par M. W. W. Smith.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/810C6113E515A45F47705B9E3F405614		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/810C6113E515A45F47705B9E3F405614							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Quelques fourmis de Madagascar (récoltées par M. le Dr Völtzkow); de Nouvelle Zélande (récoltées par M. W. W. Smith); de Nouvelle Calédonie (récoltées par M. Sommer); de Queensland (Australie) (récoltées par M. Wiederkehr) .... Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 38, 226-237: 228-229, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3953/3953.pdf		Plazi		810C6113E515A45F47705B9E3F405614agent1						810C6113E515A45F47705B9E3F405614ref
810CBF9294CA5E3EA4222C8CC4B02A96text	810CBF9294CA5E3EA4222C8CC4B02A96taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus globosus (C. L. Koch)</p> <p>(Figs 8, 14-18)</p> <p>Hoplophora globosa Koch , 1841: Heft. 32, t. 12. Regensburg [type series presumed lost]. NEOTYPE (here designated), Burgweinting, Regensburg (ZM, Hamburg, A31/80). </p> <p>Phthiracarus globosus : Willmann, 1931: 193; Feider &amp; Suciu, 1957: 5; Sellnick, 1960: 131. </p> <p>Phthiracarus globus Parry , 1979: 341. Holotype, Rydal Water, Westmorland, England (BMNH, London, 1976.2.18.3.) [examined]. Syn. nov.</p> <p> Adult: Large and strongly sclerotized. The aspis (Figs 15-17) ranges in length from 240-310 &micro;m with a maximum width of 180-250 &micro;m . All the dorsal setae are very long, simple and procumbent. Setae (il) and (la) are more or less equal in length and both pairs of setae reach the rostral bases. The sensilli are 40-55 &micro;m long, lanceolate and serrated marginally. The exobothridial setae (ex) are moderately long. The notogaster (Figs 14, 18), 500-640 &micro;m long and with a maximum depth of 300-160 &micro;m , is rather globular in comparison with other species of the genus. All the setae are long (greater than the distance c1-d1), simple and almost erect. Seta c, is inserted on the posterior margin of the collar and setae c2-3 submarginally. Vestigial f1 is located adjacent and just dorsal to the seta h1, towards the mid-dorsal line. The fissures ip and ips are absent. On each anal plate there are five long setae; an1-2 and ad3 being more or less equal in length and somewhat shorter than setae ad1-2. The chelicerae are 170-190 &micro;m long. The principal segment carries 12-26 sharply pointed spines on the paraxial surface and 22-25 conical spines antiaxially. The leg chaetotaxy is of the 'complete type' and on femur I (Fig. 8) the dorsal seta is long (equal in length to l'), slightly curved and covered in whorls of blunt serrations. </p> <p> Material: Two specimens from litter under 'broom ( Genista )' [= Sarothamnus ] growing under willows, Burgweinting, Regensburg, 16.viii.1959 (M. Sellnick), deposited in the collections of the Zoological Museum of the University of Hamburg. One of these specimens (A31/80) from sample no. 59059 is hereby designated as the neotype. A further ten specimens were examined from rotten wood and litter beside a brooklet (sample no. 61 R45), Donaustaufer Forest, Regensburg, 27.vi.1961 (L. van der Hammen) (RNH, Leiden). P. globosus was always recorded in small numbers in the Regensburg samples examined. </p> <p> Remarks: P. globosus is a very distinctive species being characterized by the 'globular' form of the notogaster. In comparison with German specimens, it was found that the British material examined was considerably larger (notogastral length 570-850 &micro;m ) and more heavily sclerotized. It is interesting that Jacot did not regard globosus as a Phthiracarus species, but rather as the male of Hoplophora decumana (= Oribotritia decumana ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/810CBF9294CA5E3EA4222C8CC4B02A96		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/810CBF9294CA5E3EA4222C8CC4B02A96							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kamill, B. W. (1981): The Phthiracarus species of C. L. Koch. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology series) 41, 263-274: 268-268, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		810CBF9294CA5E3EA4222C8CC4B02A96agent1						810CBF9294CA5E3EA4222C8CC4B02A96ref
810F03BEBABEFB5B11E75CC259E34F32text	810F03BEBABEFB5B11E75CC259E34F32taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium squamiferum Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium squamiferum Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. litt. </p> <p>Delagoa (Dr. Liengme), Natal (Wroughton).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/810F03BEBABEFB5B11E75CC259E34F32		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/810F03BEBABEFB5B11E75CC259E34F32							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 80-80, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		810F03BEBABEFB5B11E75CC259E34F32agent1						810F03BEBABEFB5B11E75CC259E34F32ref
810FC18945D272BF80B9BFCE9EA891FCtext	810FC18945D272BF80B9BFCE9EA891FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 93. Tyrophagus dimidiatus (Hermann 1804). </p> <p> Fundorte: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8840/lat 53.7920)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8840&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7920"> Sedumpolster an zerstoertem Bunker </a> , 9. VI. 49 - Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9042/lat 53.7922)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9042&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7922">Ruderalplatz am &quot;Haus Friesland&quot;</a> , 22. VIII. 49 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/810FC18945D272BF80B9BFCE9EA891FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/810FC18945D272BF80B9BFCE9EA891FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 169-169, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		810FC18945D272BF80B9BFCE9EA891FCagent1						810FC18945D272BF80B9BFCE9EA891FCref
8110D3ED3AC0F4B3C7CE93D07F9D0A96text	8110D3ED3AC0F4B3C7CE93D07F9D0A96taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Pergamasus runciger armatus Halbert 1915. </p> <p>Fundort: Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49.</p> <p>Bisher nur aus Irland bekannt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8110D3ED3AC0F4B3C7CE93D07F9D0A96		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8110D3ED3AC0F4B3C7CE93D07F9D0A96							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 140-140, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8110D3ED3AC0F4B3C7CE93D07F9D0A96agent1						8110D3ED3AC0F4B3C7CE93D07F9D0A96ref
81122804819EE8F8C6590C97DF4B711Btext	81122804819EE8F8C6590C97DF4B711Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. maculatus Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Spec. Ins. 1781. [Afrique, en particulier du nord].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81122804819EE8F8C6590C97DF4B711B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81122804819EE8F8C6590C97DF4B711B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 13-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		81122804819EE8F8C6590C97DF4B711Bagent1						81122804819EE8F8C6590C97DF4B711Bref
811AA5B9639606E1FA8B47B0D667C189text	811AA5B9639606E1FA8B47B0D667C189taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>4 . Polydesmus Barberii , n. sp. Latzel. </p> <p>Gracilis et angustus, subnitidus, pallidus, capite et segmentis priuribus pallido-luteis. Scuta dorsalia sculptura sat bene distincta, tuberculis utrimque permagnis ovatis, ceteris parvus, acutulis et in parte posteriore corporis piligeris. Scutorum anguli antici valde rotundati, postici ad caput versus subrecti, ceterum magis magisque producti, margines laterales dentellati, denticulis pilis perbrevibus obsessis.</p> <p>Organa copulativa maris minima, gracilia, profunde bipartita, parte superiore vitrea arcuata, simplici, parte inferiore paullo illa brevoire et crassiore atque sub apice hamato pulvillo manifesto instructa (fig. 2).</p> <p> Longitudo corporis 10-14 mm , latitudo corp. 1-1,3 mm ; longit. antennarum 25 mm . </p> <p> Patria: Liguria occidentalis, in caverna Montis Gazzo prope Sextum ( Sestri Ponente ), et in cavernis, quae Tana Balou ( Isoverde ) et grotta Lubea vocantur. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/811AA5B9639606E1FA8B47B0D667C189		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/811AA5B9639606E1FA8B47B0D667C189							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		R. Latzel (1889): Sopra alcuni miriapodi cavernicoli italiani raccolti dai Sign. A. Vacca e R. Barberi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 27, 360-362: 361-361, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		811AA5B9639606E1FA8B47B0D667C189agent1						811AA5B9639606E1FA8B47B0D667C189ref
811E4AFFB45A802ACDF0662256707BAAtext	811E4AFFB45A802ACDF0662256707BAAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181926">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181926">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dwarf. </p> <p>Diagnosis Similar to the species listed in the heading above, differing as follows.</p> <p>Major: yellow; eye large, oval, set far forward on head; head elongate; occipital cleft broad, deep, its nadir semicircular; propodeal spines reduced to right angles; propodeal spiracle large, as wide as base of spines; petiolar node tapers to a point; carinulae mesad to eyes extend almost halfway to occipital lobes; carinulae originating at rear of frontal lobes spread laterally, away from the midline; small patches of foveolae present on mesopleuron and petiolar peduncle, and mesosoma, waist, and gaster otherwise smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Minor: eye very large, set far forward, tapered slightly toward anterior end; anterior half of head partly carinulate and foveolate, and entire remainder of head and body smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.74, HL 0.90, SL 0.40, EL 0.10, PW 0.40. Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.50, SL 0.40, EL 0.08, PW 0.26. color Major: body dark yellow, appendages medium yellow. Minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality and from localities in Choco and Cundinamarca, Colombia.</p> <p>biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: TV Tower Road, Saldido, west of Cali, Valle, 1900-2100 m (W. L. Brown and R. B. Root). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/811E4AFFB45A802ACDF0662256707BAA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/811E4AFFB45A802ACDF0662256707BAA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 490-490, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		811E4AFFB45A802ACDF0662256707BAAagent1						811E4AFFB45A802ACDF0662256707BAAref
8120944BADBE8C812CB2F6271281465Btext	8120944BADBE8C812CB2F6271281465Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre MELOPHORUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'MELOPHORUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Lubbock. </p> <p>Sir John Lubbock (Linnean Society Journal, Zoology, vol. XVII 2 nov. 1882) n'a pas utilise tout a fait exactement la description que je lui avais envoyee de sa fourmi dont il avait eu l'obligeance de me fournir un exemplaire (il a transpose les caracteres specifiques et generiques). Je crois donc devoir la refaire ici:</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Vessie a venin a coussinet de forme ordinaire (donc Camponotide). Sepales du gesier courtes, fortement reflechies et courbees en arriere des leur base, ressemblant a celles du Plagiolepis custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> des Acantholepis et des Bothriomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothriomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2461">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais recouvertes de forts muscles circulaires, comme chez tous les Camponotidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230962">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Boule du gesier grosse et circulaire. Antennes filiformes de 12 articles; les articles du funicule vont en diminuant de longueur de la base a l'extremite, sauf le dernier qui est plus long. Elles s'inserent aux angles posterieurs de l'epistome. Palpes maxillaires de six, labiaux de 4 articles. Fossette antennaire en partie reunie a la fossette clypeale. Aire frontale triangulaire, large. Aretes frontales distantes, courtes, droites. Trois ocelles tres rapproches les uns des autres. Metathorax etrangle. Ecaille verticale, inerme. Abdomen tres grand. Orifice du cloaque apical, rond, cilie. </p> <p> Ce genre, on le voit, se rapproche beaucoup du genre Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont il ne differe guere que par ses antennes de 12 articles. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8120944BADBE8C812CB2F6271281465B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8120944BADBE8C812CB2F6271281465B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 83-83, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		8120944BADBE8C812CB2F6271281465Bagent1						8120944BADBE8C812CB2F6271281465Bref
8124063ADCFB75C7081A1A6BD1D95B0Etext	8124063ADCFB75C7081A1A6BD1D95B0Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Cyphomyrmex longiscapus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex longiscapus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 2, 18, 29, 45)</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex longiscapus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex longiscapus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1940: 410 (Worker; Colombia: Rio Porce). - Kempi, 1904: 4. </p> <p>Types. - Several workers, collected at an altitude of 1020 m (3400') by Prof. N. A. Weber; 3 specimens seen.</p> <p>Worker (lectotype). - Total length 3.7 mm; head length 0.91 mm; head width 0.67 mm; thorax length 1.23 mm; hind femur length 1.17 mm. Fuscous brown; appendages lighter. Integument of body and appendages densely and sharply reticulate-punctate; body with densely distributed foveolae, which are rather difficult to see on account of the microsculpture, extending equally over both pits and intervals.</p> <p>Head as shown in Fig. 2. Mandibles longitudinally striolate, strikingly elongate. Clypeus with prominent and strongly convex, mesially vestigially notched, anterior apron; postero-mesially, in front of each anterior corner of frontal lobes, a vestigial tooth. Frontal lobes very little expanded laterad, continued posteriorly by the nearly straight, subparallel, strongly carinate, frontal carinae, which attain the triangular occipital lobes. Vertex with a pair of strong carinae. Preocular carinae fading out at level Of eyes, not curving mesad nor prolonged caudad. Antennal scrobe neatly differentiated in its posterior half from the cheeks by the absence of coarse pits. No supraocular tumulus. Eyes strongly convex with about 7-8 facets across their greatest diameter. Cheeks immarginate below. Occiput prolonged into a low, collarlike prominence around foramen. Scapes elongate-clavate, projecting beyond the occipital lobes by a distance exceeding twice their maximum width. Funicular segment I very long, subequal to 1I-IV combined; segments II-IX distinctly elongate.</p> <p>Thorax as shown in Fig. 18. Pronotum completely unarmed, lacking also lateral carinae on disc; antero-inferior corner obtusely dentate. Mesonotum with two pairs of rather strong tubercles. Mesoepinotal constriction present. Epinotum completely unarmed; spiracle on a slight prominence. Legs rather long and thin; hind femora (Fig. 45) not dilated ventrally on basal third; posteroventral border vestigially carinulate.</p> <p>Pedicel as shown in Figs. 18 and 29. Petiolar node, as seen from above, one and a half times as broad as long, its anterior corners broadly rounded; lacking dorsal carinae and tumuli. Postpetiole with an oblique anterior face nearly at right angle to the dorsal face; the latter with a pair of approximated small tubercles on anterior corners, another pair, blunter, stronger and more widely separated, on posterior corners; posterior border between tubercles slightly excised. Anterior border of first gastric tergum and sternum marginate; sides of tergum I practically immarginate.</p> <p>Pilosity inconspicuous, consisting solely of fine, thin, silvery, decumbent hairs.</p> <p>Female (cf. below) and male unknown.</p> <p>Specimens examined: 3 workers taken by N. A. Weber at Rio Porce, Cordillera Central, Colombia, 3400 feet, Nov. 1938 (NAW n. 1088), lectotype (NAW) and paratypes (MCZ, WWK).</p> <p>Discussion. - The present species, still known only from the type series, is highly distinctive both in general aspect (elongate head, mandibles and scape) and in several features not shared by any other known species of the group: the long mandibles, the scarcely expanded frontal lobes, the neck-like collar on occiput, and above all the configuration of the antennal scrobe which, although lacking the posterolateral limit of a postocular carina, is nevertheless similar to that of the strigatus-group. Fore the preocular carina does not curve mesad above eyes, and the postero-lateral limit of the scrobe is indicated by a difference in sculpture. The dentition of the mandibles, however, is of the rimosus-group, i. e. consisting of only five teeth.</p> <p> There is no close relative for this species, even though wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and costatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have the same reticulate-punctate sculpture of the antennal scrobe, and their preocular carina likewise does not curve mesad above eyes; wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in addition, even possesses the reticulate-punctate sculpture of the integument of body and appendages. </p> <p>Note. - Although basically resembling, 1 hesitate in definitely ascribing to the present species a lone worker and female, taken by W. L. Brown, Jr. and E. S. McCluskey on Barro Colorado Island, Panama Canal Zone, in January 1960 (n. B-55), on account of the following aberrant features:</p> <p>Worker. - Decidedly smaller than type: total length 3.0 mm; head length 0.72 mm; head width 0.56 mm; thorax length 1.01 mm; hind femur length 0.82 mm. Reticulate-punctate body sculpture more superficial, hence the integument is shinier. Mesonotum having only the anterior pair of tubercles developed, the rest being flat. Mesoepinotal impression obsolete. Hind femora ventrally lobate and carinate on basal third. Petiole and postpetiole slightly broader (6:9 and 11:10), the latter with a deeper middorsal impression, stronger posterior paired tubercles, which project beyond the mesially deeply excised posterior border.</p> <p>Female. - Total length 3.8 mm; head length 0.88 mm; head width 0.69 mm; thorax length 1.22 mm; hind femur length 0.98 mm. Similar to the worker. Pronotum unarmed, with humeral angles only feebly marked. Mesonotum: scutum flat, notauli present, no Mayrian furrows. Scutellum posteriorly weakly excised. Epinotum practically lacking a basal face, completely unarmed. Petiole and postpetiole similar to those of worker.</p> <p> We need more material to decide whether these specimens represent a discrete form or just an extreme variant of longiscapus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longiscapus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8124063ADCFB75C7081A1A6BD1D95B0E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8124063ADCFB75C7081A1A6BD1D95B0E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1966): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part II. Group of rimosus (Spinola) (Hym. Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 8, 161-200: 165-167, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4580/4580.pdf		Plazi		8124063ADCFB75C7081A1A6BD1D95B0Eagent1						8124063ADCFB75C7081A1A6BD1D95B0Eref
81247444F4FEA4F1869B901EBDAC0A1Btext	81247444F4FEA4F1869B901EBDAC0A1Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p> Resembling Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but smaller and much more finely sculptured. </p> <p> Worker monomorphic, with subtriangular mandibles the apical margins of which are dentate. Cheeks not carinate. Frontal carinae closely approximated, expanded and lobular in front and concealing the insertions of the ant antennae. Eyes placed near or in front of the anterior third of the head, sometimes vestigial or even absent. Clypeus rounded and obtusely pointed in front, usually carinate. Antenna1 slender, 12-jointed, the scapes slightly thickened apically but notclavate. Thorax shaped somewhat as in Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but with distinct mesoepinotal suture and usually with distinct, mesoepinotal constriction. Petiole surmounted by a thick transverse scale. Middle and hind tibia; with two spurs; claws simple. </p> <p> Female winged; in some of the subgenera scarcely larger, in one ( Brachyponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachyponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) considerably larger than the worker; in other respects similar. </p> <p> Map 12. Distribution of the genus Euponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (simple crossing) and of Euponera (Brachyponera) sennaarensis (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Brachyponera) sennaarensis (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228140">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (double crossing). </p> <p> Male much like the males of Pachycondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but differing somewhat, in the various subgenera. </p> <p> Emery has divided this genus into four subgenera: Euponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sensu stricto; Mesoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mesoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Brachyponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachyponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; and Trachymesopus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trachymesopus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147265">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Euponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with a single species, is confined to Madagascar, the other subgenera have a wide distribution over the tropical and subtropical portions of both hemispheres (Map 12). The species live in the ground, either in crater nests or under stones, logs, etc. Eu. (Mesoponera) castanea (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eu. (Mesoponera) castanea (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141637">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of New Zealand lives, as a rule, in rotten logs and stumps. The colonies of Brachyponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachyponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are rather large and populous, those of the other subgenera much smaller. In the subgenus Trachymesopus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subgenus Trachymesopus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239093">HNS</a> </sup> </span> there is a pronounced tendency to hypogaeic habits and also, therefore, to a degeneration of the eyes in the worker. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81247444F4FEA4F1869B901EBDAC0A1B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81247444F4FEA4F1869B901EBDAC0A1B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 81-81, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		81247444F4FEA4F1869B901EBDAC0A1Bagent1						81247444F4FEA4F1869B901EBDAC0A1Bref
812F1728187CBA36502AC484409F467Ftext	812F1728187CBA36502AC484409F467Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Cardiocondyla emeryi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla emeryi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27338">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[ male ]], aile. Correspond bien a la description d'Andre, mais les taches foncees de la tete et du thorax sont a peine brunatres.</p> <p>Seychelles: Mahe, Anonyme Island.</p> <p>Le [[ male ]] de Madere recolte par M. Schmitz dans le temps est au contraire entierement d'un brun noiratre; du reste identique.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/812F1728187CBA36502AC484409F467F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/812F1728187CBA36502AC484409F467F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 163-163, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		812F1728187CBA36502AC484409F467Fagent1						812F1728187CBA36502AC484409F467Fref
813A9FE3A431BB90D98B8E2CA4ED5D5Dtext	813A9FE3A431BB90D98B8E2CA4ED5D5Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F., var. Liengmei Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]], [[ male ]]. Fundnotiz: Insel Fundu (W. Pemba, Ostafrika).</p> <p> [[ male ]]. L. 11 mm. Fluegel etwas dunkler als beim Typus der Art, vor allem mit dunkleren, schaerfer gezeichneten Rippen und Randmal. Abdomen mit deutlichen braunen Querbinden. Scutellum und Scheitel braun. Sonst wie der maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., nur, dem [[ worker ]] entsprechend, groesser. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/813A9FE3A431BB90D98B8E2CA4ED5D5D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/813A9FE3A431BB90D98B8E2CA4ED5D5D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 88-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		813A9FE3A431BB90D98B8E2CA4ED5D5Dagent1|813A9FE3A431BB90D98B8E2CA4ED5D5Dagent2						813A9FE3A431BB90D98B8E2CA4ED5D5Dref
813AB871B7B5FA2E14CEAB8A85B82917text	813AB871B7B5FA2E14CEAB8A85B82917taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmisolepis) amphidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmisolepis) amphidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134578">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Fig. 6. A). </p> <p>&quot; [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]] &quot; Long. 7,5 a 9 mm. Noire. Mandibule rougeatre chez la &quot; [[ worker ]], noiratre chez la [[ worker ]] &quot;. Premier article du funicule et derniers tarses jaune brunatre. Tete (ou seulement son tiers posterieurs chez la &quot; [[ worker ]]) et thorax mat, finement reticule ponctue. Cette sculpture s'efface sur le devant de la tete des grandes [[ worker ]] qui est assez luisant ainsi que les scapes et les pattes. Des fossettes ponctiformes, assez petites, espacees derriere la tete, abondent sur l'epistome et le devant des joues. Cotes de l'epistome et partie anterieure des joues irregulierement reticule et assez mat. Scape, pattes et abdomen finement chagrines, ce dernier en travers avec de nombreux points. Pilosite jaune, mediocrement allongee, un peu plus longue sur le bord posterieur de l'epinotum, assez abondante partout. Une pubescence tres courte dans les points de la tete et du thorax, tres clairsemee. En revanche elle est tres longue et abondante sur le gastre qu'elle revet d'une pelisse vieil or, cachant presque la sculpture et sans bande glabre mediane.</p> <p>Tete trapezoidale, bien plus large derriere que devant, surtout chez 1 ' [[ worker ]] major, (environ 1 / 2 plus large chez la &quot; [[ worker ]] et 1 / 4 chez la [[ worker ]] &quot;). Les cotes convexes vers les angles. Le bord posterieur moins convexe et le bord cervical concave. Les yeux sont distants du bord posterieur du tiers ou de la moitie de leur diametre. Sillon frontal aussi long que les aretes frontales lesquelles sont le double plus ecartees derriere que devant chezla &quot; [[ worker ]] (un peu moins chez la [[ worker ]] &quot;). Un ocelle chez la &quot; [[ worker ]]. Aire frontale petite. Epistome rectangulaire, aussi large derriere que devant, les angles posterieurs arrondis, un peu plus long que large et un peu convexe chez la &quot; [[ worker ]], et aussi large que long et carene chez la [[ worker ]] &quot;. Mandibules submates, finement reticulees et criblees de gros points sur leur</p> <p> face superieure que est plus convexe chez la &quot; [[ worker ]] que chez la [[ worker ]] &quot;, armees de 6 dents. Le scape depasse le bord posterieur de la tete d un quart de sa longueur chez la &quot; [[ worker ]] et d un tiers chez la [[ worker ]] &quot;. Pronotum borde, les epaules anguleuses mais mousses, environ 2 1 / 4 plus large que long au milieu sans le col. Sur le profil, la moitie anterieure du pronotum descend en pente fortement convexe, sa moitie posterieure dessine avec le mesonotum et la face basale de l'epinotum une longue et basse convexite a peine interrompue par les sutures qui son bien marquees. L'etranglement metanotal est tres accentue lateralement et fort peu sur le dos, ou, chez la &quot; [[ worker ]], 1 e metanotum est apparent comme une bande transversale tres etroite. Face basale de l'epinotum plane, retrecie devant, un peu plus longue que large derriere et bordee (plus nettement chez la [[ worker ]] &quot;). Face declive concave de haut en bas, surtout en bas, un peu convexe transversalement et bordee ou subbordee. L'ecaille est mince, biconvexe, a peine plus convexe devant, le sommet aminci et frange, atteint le milieu de la face declive de l'epinotum. Cuisses un peu comprimees, frangees a leur bord posterieur. Tibias cylindriques, les posterieurs longs de 2,1 chez la &quot; [[ worker ]] et de 1,8 mm. chez la [[ worker ]] &quot;. Le S. G. Myrmisolepis tient des Myrmotrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmotrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147120">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par les fossettes de la tete et Myrmepinotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmepinotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147084">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par le thorax. Il comprend les erinaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erinaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gerst. braunsi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'braunsi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , erythromelus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erythromelus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134692">HNS</a> </sup> </span>Em. marshalli Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Em. marshalli Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , maynei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maynei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26926">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/813AB871B7B5FA2E14CEAB8A85B82917		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/813AB871B7B5FA2E14CEAB8A85B82917							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 260-262, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		813AB871B7B5FA2E14CEAB8A85B82917agent1						813AB871B7B5FA2E14CEAB8A85B82917ref
813BE54868B160003EFD2DC7AFE6453Ctext	813BE54868B160003EFD2DC7AFE6453Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25296">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvri&egrave;re : D&rsquo;un noir-brun, avec les mandibules, l&rsquo;&eacute;pistome , les joues, les antennes, les pattes et le sommet de l&rsquo;abdomen plus ou moins rouge&acirc;tres , cuisses brunes. Corps peu luisant, couvert d&rsquo;unepilosit&eacute;blanch&acirc;tre , tr&egrave;s oblique, plus abondante sur le thorax, le p&eacute;tiole et le premier segment de l&rsquo;abdomen , plus rare sur la t&ecirc;te et disparaissant presque en entier sur les derniers segments abdominaux. Mandibules, &eacute;pistome et joues lisses et luisants, le reste de la t&ecirc;te longitudinalement et fortement stri&eacute; , les stries divergentes en arri&egrave;re et s'effa&ccedil;ant sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s . Pronotum fortement et irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rement rugueux, le reste du thorax couvert en dessus de rides transversales et, sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s , de rides obliques assez grossi&egrave;res . P&eacute;tiole et les deux tiers ant&eacute;rieurs du premier segment de l&rsquo;abdomengrossi&egrave;rementrugueux-ponctu&eacute;s , le reste de l&rsquo;abdomen lisse et luisant, marqu&eacute; seulement de points &eacute;pars . </p> <p>T&ecirc;te large, courte, r&eacute;tr&eacute;cie en avant et en arri&egrave;re ; son bord post&eacute;rieur&eacute;chancr&eacute; . Mandibules &eacute;largies dans leur seconde moiti&eacute; , tr&egrave;sl&eacute;g&egrave;rementcr&eacute;nel&eacute;es le long de leur bord interne inf&eacute;rieur , recourb&eacute;es&agrave; angle droit au sommet et arm&eacute;es&agrave; cet endroit de trois dents dont les deux externes sont longues et dont l&rsquo;interne est plus courte. &Eacute;pistomed&eacute;prim&eacute; sur son disque, prolong&eacute;ant&eacute;rieurement en deux tubercules entre lesquels il est &eacute;chancr&eacute; en demi-cercle un peu anguleux. Yeux situ&eacute;s un peu en avant du milieu des bords lat&eacute;raux de la t&ecirc;te . Premier article du funicule plus long que le second, les suivants plus longs que larges. Thorax plus &eacute;troit que la t&ecirc;te ; pronotum arrondi, presque aussi large que long; m&eacute;so-et metanotum, pris ensemble, cylindriques, sans suture visible en dessus, &agrave; leur point de r&eacute;nnion ; metanotum inerme, arrondi en arri&egrave;re . &Eacute;caille&eacute;paisse , ovale, plus haute que large, arrondie au-dessus. Abdomen assez fortement &eacute;trangl&eacute; entre le premier le deuxi&egrave;me segments. - Long., 7 mill. </p> <p>Cochinchine.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/813BE54868B160003EFD2DC7AFE6453C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/813BE54868B160003EFD2DC7AFE6453C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 6, 280-298: 291-292, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		813BE54868B160003EFD2DC7AFE6453Cagent1						813BE54868B160003EFD2DC7AFE6453Cref
814E4784B8C7A4CF518AFFFDB170FDF9text	814E4784B8C7A4CF518AFFFDB170FDF9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Asteia molokaiensis Hardy &amp; Delfinado, 1980</p> <p>Asteia molokaiensis Hardy &amp; Delfinado, 1980: 238 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: D Gubler ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Molokai; verbatimLocality: Puu Kolekole; verbatimElevation: 3600 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: 20.vii.1964 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy, M Tamashiro ; individualCount: 4 ; sex: female; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Molokai; verbatimLocality: Puu Kolekole; verbatimElevation: 3600 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: vi.1952-viii.1964 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: BH Gagne ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Lanai; verbatimLocality: Lanaihale; verbatimElevation: 914 m; Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: eventDate: 20.v.1980 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: KN Magnacca ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Kaupo Trail, Haleakala National Park, sweeping veg and ground; verbatimElevation: 5500 ft; Identification: identifiedBy: PM O'Grady; Event: verbatimEventDate: 2.viii.2007 ; Record Level: institutionID: EMEC7356005; institutionCode: EMEC ; collectionCode: 07-0755 </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: KN Magnacca ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Makawao Forest Reserve, on and under Clermontia; verbatimElevation: 4500 ft; Identification: identifiedBy: PM O'Grady; Event: verbatimEventDate: 6.viii.2007 ; Record Level: institutionID: EMEC7356006; institutionCode: EMEC ; collectionCode: 07-0808 </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>endemic</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Molokai, Maui</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Hardy and Delfinado (1980) [original description; illustration of female abdomen (lateral)]; Sabrosky (1989) [Australasian and Oceanian Catalog]; Nishida (2002) [Hawaiian Terrestrial Arthropod Checklist]; Evenhuis (2011) [http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/aocat/asteiidae.html, Australasian and Oceanian Catalog, online version]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/814E4784B8C7A4CF518AFFFDB170FDF9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/814E4784B8C7A4CF518AFFFDB170FDF9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		O'Grady, Patrick M, Magnacca, Karl Nicholas (2014): Studies in Hawaiian Diptera I: New Distributional Records for Endemic Asteia (Asteiidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1010: 1010-1010, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1010		Plazi		814E4784B8C7A4CF518AFFFDB170FDF9agent1|814E4784B8C7A4CF518AFFFDB170FDF9agent2						814E4784B8C7A4CF518AFFFDB170FDF9ref
814EF6A52E70D454EA8C36133C37DB84text	814EF6A52E70D454EA8C36133C37DB84taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole naylae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole naylae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182059">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard and collection of the Cuban myrmecologist J. Fontenla.</p> <p>Etymology In honor of Nay la Fontenla.</p> <p>Diagnosis Major: unknown.</p> <p> Minor: a medium-sized yellowish brown member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, whose minor has very long, straight needle-like propodeal spines, prominent teeth on the humerus, low petiole that is bell-shaped from above, and parallel transverse carinulae and rugulae covering the sides of the head, the occiput, and most of the pronotal dorsum. </p> <p> Similar to the minor workers of alayoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alayoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182004">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cubaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cubaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and macromischoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macromischoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Cuba and androsana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'androsana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33586">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the Bahamas, differing in many traits of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as illustrated, and color. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.76, SL 0.84, EL 0.14, PW 0.44</p> <p>Color Body yellowish brown, appendages dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Pit trap, wet forest (A. Perez).</p> <p>Figure Holotype, minor. (Major unknown.) CUBA: &quot;El Poal,&quot; Jaguani, Guantanamo (A. Perez). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/814EF6A52E70D454EA8C36133C37DB84		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/814EF6A52E70D454EA8C36133C37DB84							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 727-727, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		814EF6A52E70D454EA8C36133C37DB84agent1						814EF6A52E70D454EA8C36133C37DB84ref
8156CE3F14DF7A28169F57CEE0E42A20text	8156CE3F14DF7A28169F57CEE0E42A20taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys (Lobopelta) Havilandi For. r. Peringueyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys (Lobopelta) Havilandi For. r. Peringueyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139514">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L.: 6 mm. Deutlich kleiner als der Arttypus. Kiefer schmaeler, bis kurz vor der Spitze ganz gerade, ohne den deutlichen Endrand, den man bei Havilandi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Havilandi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29966">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sens. strict. sieht, aber viel breiter als bei einer Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sens, strict. Endrand und Innenrand sind nur undeutlich geschieden. Die Kiefer sind ziemlich glatt, mit sehr groben Punkten oder Gruebchen. Clypeus schaerfer gekielt und mit schaerferer Spitze als beim Arttypus. Kopf etwas laenger als breit, hinten gut so breit als lang (beim Arttypus hinten entschieden schmaeler) mit konvexem, aber deutlichem Hinterrand. Augen kleiner als beim Arttypus und deutlich vor der Mitte. Der Fuehlerschaft ist etwas kuerzer und ueberragt weniger den Hinterrand. Der Thorax ist in der Mitte viel staerker eingeschnuert; Promesonotum einerseits und Basalflaeche des Epinotums andrerseits sind staerker gewoelbt. Der Knoten ist oben viel konvexer, hinten und vorn viel weniger gestutzt als beim Arttypus, auch oben etwas weniger lang, so lang als hinten breit. Der Hinterleib ist kaum etwas staerker eingeschnuert. Der Knoten ist hinten weniger scharf gerandet. </p> <p>Skulptur viel schwaecher als beim Arttypus, besonders auf dem Knoten und am Epinotum. Die Ameise ist am Kopf, am Thorax und am Knoten glaenzend, ueberall deutlich, aber durchaus nicht dicht punktiert; die Punkte sind scharf eingestochen, aber voneinander abstehend und ziemlich fein. Der Hinterleib ist ebenfalls, aber noch feiner und etwas weitlaeufiger punktiert. Abschuessige Flaeche des Epinotums quergestreift. Abstehende Behaarung aeusserst fein, kurz, gelblich und aeusserst spaerlich, an den Beinen und an den Fuehlern etwas schief. Pubescenz sehr deutlich, besonders am Hinterleib und an den Gliedern, aber ueberall zerstreut. Schwarz; Glieder, Hinterleibsspitze und Kiefer braun; Gelenke und Tarsen braeunlichrot.</p> <p>Table Mountain, Kapland (Dr. L. Peringuey). Diese Rasse ist durch ihre Skulptur und durch die Form des Knotens sehr ausgezeichnet. Vielleicht duerfte sie eine eigene Art bilden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8156CE3F14DF7A28169F57CEE0E42A20		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8156CE3F14DF7A28169F57CEE0E42A20							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 210-210, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		8156CE3F14DF7A28169F57CEE0E42A20agent1						8156CE3F14DF7A28169F57CEE0E42A20ref
816C5F8F9690AFC1AA6B4454062AD198text	816C5F8F9690AFC1AA6B4454062AD198taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eobrachychthonius oudemansi v. d. Hammen</p> <p>Fig. 5-9.</p> <p> Unter meinen Brachychthoniiden aus Schweden befindet sich eine Form, die ich als eine Variet&auml;t von Eobrachychthonius latior betrachtet habe. Eine n&auml;here Untersuchung hat jedoch gezeigt, dass sie als eine gute Art zu betrachten ist und dass sie genau mit Eobrachychthonius oudemansi v. d. Hammen&uuml;bereinstimmt ausser darin, dass meine Ex. gelbrotbraun gef&auml;rbt sind und sehr deutliche Dorsalflecke haben. Dr. L. van der Hammen hat g&uuml;tigst ein paar Ex. mit dem Typus verglichen und teilt mir mit, dass auch seiner Ansicht nach die beiden Arten identisch sind. </p> <p> Die Dorsalflecke gehen aus Fig. 5 hervor. Normalerweise finden sich 4 Paar Flecke auf dem hinteren Teil des Propodosomas. Diese k&ouml;nnen jedoch variieren; in Fig. 7 hat die linke Reihe 5 Flecke, in Fig. 8 sieht man in der rechten Reihe 5 Flecke, die unregelm&auml;ssig angeordnet sind. Innerhalb der Vorderecken des ersten Hysterosoma-Schildes, wo E. latior 3 dicht beisammen liegende Flecke hat, kann ich bei E. oudemansi nur 2 sehen. Borste b2 ist etwa 40 &micro; lang, c1 erreicht gut den Festpunkt der c2. Auf den Genitalplatten sitzen 5 Haare dicht am Innenrande und 2 auf der Fl&auml;che . Die Aggenitalplatte ist in zwei Platten aufgeteilt: eine vordere, gr&ouml;ssere , dreieckige und eine hintere, kleine, rundliche, die die Borste tr&auml;gt . </p> <p> Nach van der Hammen (1952 p. 18) ist die Gr&ouml;sse des Typus 275 x 160 &micro; . 10 Ex. aus Spitzbergen sind 250-270, im Mittel 265 &micro; lang und 160-180, im Mittel 170 &micro; breit. </p> <p> Vorkommen. Holland, Burgst nahe Breda 1/5 1912 (Holotypus). Schweden: Uppland, Stockholm, Experimentalf&auml;ltet , in einem morschen Stubben 5/5 1911 (I. Tr&auml;gardh leg.). V&auml;sterbotten , Degerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden , unter der Rinde eines Kiefernstubbens 29/7 1938 und eines Fichtenstubbens 31/7 1939 (Verf. leg.). Spitzbergen, Longyearbyen, in Moos 4/8 1954 (A. Holm leg.). </p> <p>Fig . 5-9. Eobrachychthonius oudemansi v. d. Hammen aus Spitzbergen. 5. Von oben. 6. Von unten. 7-8. Propodosoma mit abweichenden Dorsalflecken. 9. Propodosoma von der Seite. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/816C5F8F9690AFC1AA6B4454062AD198		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/816C5F8F9690AFC1AA6B4454062AD198							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1957): Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). I. Arkiv för zoologie 10, 583-593: 587-588, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		816C5F8F9690AFC1AA6B4454062AD198agent1						816C5F8F9690AFC1AA6B4454062AD198ref
816CB63CD5DD84EA124BD0A704E174F0text	816CB63CD5DD84EA124BD0A704E174F0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima Schulthessi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima Schulthessi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long, 11 mm. Jaune roussatre, bord des mandibules noiratre. Un peu luisante. Tres finement reticulee et assez densement et finement ponctuee sur la tete. Pubescence fine, courte et abondante. Des poils longs, nombreux autour de la bouche, sur le premier n oe ud du pedicule et sous le reste de l'abdomen, rares ailleurs.</p> <p> Tete rectangulaire (2 X 1,7 mm.) a cotes droits, le bord occipital legerement concave. Les yeux, aussi grands que chez natalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'natalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sont un peu plus longs que la distance qui les separo de l'angle anterieur de la tete. Le scape atteint le quart anterieur de la tete. Les articles 4 a 5 du funicule sont a peine plus longs que larges, les autres plus longs. Le bord anterieur de l'epistome a cinq crenelures medianes. Mandibules fortement striees, abord terminal tres oblique, de 4 dents. Pronotum fortement borde, comme chez natalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'natalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , deux fois aussi largo que long (plus long chez natalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'natalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Face declive bordee. Ailes un peu jaunatres, a nervures jaunes et tache roussatre, les superieures longues de 7,3 mm. Premier n oe ud fortement borde, un peu releve, la face superieure legerement mais distinctement concave d'un cote a l'autre; un peu plus longue que largo, son petiole anterieur court, epais, avec une dent en dessous. Deuxieme n oe ud aussi large en dessus que long, avec les cotes assez convexes. 1 er article du gastre proportionnellement plus court et plus convexe sur les cotes que chez natalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'natalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Voisin do cette derniere espece dont il differe surtout par sa taille et son pedicule. L'ouvriere m'est encore inconnue. </p> <p>Delagoa: Rikatle (Junod); von Schulthess leg.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/816CB63CD5DD84EA124BD0A704E174F0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/816CB63CD5DD84EA124BD0A704E174F0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 249-249, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		816CB63CD5DD84EA124BD0A704E174F0agent1						816CB63CD5DD84EA124BD0A704E174F0ref
816D5054A1AB73BBE70B636CC6310451text	816D5054A1AB73BBE70B636CC6310451taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole nubicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nubicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181809">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L nubicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nubicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cloud-dweller, referring to the mountain habitat of the type colony. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar to cielana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cielana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181724">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Mexico and inca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181985">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Peru, distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: frontal lobes, sides of head, most of vertex, and pronotal dorsum rugoreticulate; median ocellus present; antennal scape attains occipital border; head bicolored (see Color below).</p> <p>Minor: all of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; pronotal dorsum rugoreticulate; midclypeus with scattered short rugulae; occiput strongly constricted but lacks nuchal collar.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.18, HL 1.20, SL 0.96, EL 0.20, PW 0.62. Paratype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.74, SL 0.94, EL 0.16, PW 0.42.</p> <p>color Major: body medium brown; head bicolored, with anterior fourth dark yellow (except for clypeus and frontal triangle, which are medium brown); appendages dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality, and from the La Perla-Rancho Somecla road on Mt. Orizaba, Veracruz, 1800-2000 m (E. O. Wilson).</p> <p>Biology This species occurs in transitional tropical-temperate cloud forest. One colony collected at Rancho Cielo by P. S. Ward was in a rotten log. Another I found on Mt. Orizaba was under a large rock in hardwood forest dominated by Liquidambar and Carpinus, with a Cyafhea-melastome understory. Winged queens were present in a nest at Rancho Cielo on 23 July.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: Rancho del Cielo, Sierra de Guatemala, Tamaulipas, 1070 m (Cornell University Expedition group, 1965). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/816D5054A1AB73BBE70B636CC6310451		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/816D5054A1AB73BBE70B636CC6310451							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 329-329, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		816D5054A1AB73BBE70B636CC6310451agent1						816D5054A1AB73BBE70B636CC6310451ref
816DB4AABD08DFC3B533572780A4431Etext	816DB4AABD08DFC3B533572780A4431Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platynothrus thori (Berlese, 1904) [82c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Angelia thori Berlese , 1904. Platynothrus thori : Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1955 (B). Heminothrus thori : Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Olszanowski 1996(B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Schwerpunkt in nassen und feuchten W&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/816DB4AABD08DFC3B533572780A4431E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/816DB4AABD08DFC3B533572780A4431E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 158-158, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		816DB4AABD08DFC3B533572780A4431Eagent1|816DB4AABD08DFC3B533572780A4431Eagent2						816DB4AABD08DFC3B533572780A4431Eref
818092C157E347917E0C11E076853F31text	818092C157E347917E0C11E076853F31taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>38. 7.</p> <p>Damaeus onustus . </p> <p>D. fuscoferrugineus, thorace parvo, utrinque seta longa, abdomine albido, inaequaliter gibbo, elongato.</p> <p> Die gr&ouml;sste Art dieser Gattung. Der Vorderleib im Verb&auml;ltniss zum Hinterleib sehr klein, mit abw&auml;rts gebogener Schnauze, &uuml;ber derselben zwei kurze Borstchen, an der Spitze bogenf&ouml;rmig vereinigt; die Seitenborste lang, sehr fein und geschwungen. Der Hinterleib sehr hoch, glanzlos, von der Gestalt eines mit Heu beladenen Wagens, etwas rauh und uneben, mitunter rauh und h&ouml;ckerig . Die Brust ziemlich glatt. Die Beine etwas lang und d&uuml;nn , das Schenkel-, Knie- und Schienbeingelenk gegen die Spitze kolbig verdickt, das Endglied an der Wurzel mit einem oval erh&ouml;htenH&ouml;cker ; einzelne gebogene Borsten an allen Gelenken. </p> <p> Vorderleib und Beine dunkelrostbraun, der Hinterleib grauweiss, fast lausfarbig, vorn auf dem R&uuml;cken ein Querfleck dunkelgrau, die Brust und ein Fleck vorn auf dem Bauche gl&auml;nzend rostbraun. </p> <p> Selten, unter Moos in W&auml;ldern . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/818092C157E347917E0C11E076853F31		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/818092C157E347917E0C11E076853F31							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1844): Damaeus onustus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73646&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		818092C157E347917E0C11E076853F31agent1						818092C157E347917E0C11E076853F31ref
819B3F11FAEBA35D9D1973A1261B0634text	819B3F11FAEBA35D9D1973A1261B0634taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>E. (G.) tortuolosum F. Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. (G.) tortuolosum F. Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186599">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Riferisco a questa specie una [[ worker ]] del Para, che corrisponde bene alla descrizione di Smith. Misura con le mandibole 8 3 / 4 mm.</p> <p>mentre Smith indica solo 3 lin. ingl. (= 6.35 mm.); pero il Sig. W. F. Kirby mi scrive che il tipo del Museo britannico misura effettivamente 3 lin. 1 / 4 senza le mandibole e 3 3 / 4 (quasi 8 mm.) con le mandibole. La scultura e forte e regolarissima; sul capo, le strie divergono indietro, a partire da un rafe mediano; sotto il capo, formano un semicerchio aperto posteriormente. Il torace non ha suture distinte sul dorso; le strie del promesonoto convergono indietro; quelle delle pleure risalgono indietro obliquamente, per formare con le precedenti un sistema regolarissimo di arcate trasverse su tutto il metanoto, il quale e privo di qualsiasi angolo o tubercolo; sulla declivita anteriore del pronoto, le strie dai lati si ricongiungono trasversalmente ad arco, circondando le strie mediane. Il peduncolo forma sul profilo un angolo dorsale acuto, il cui lato posteriore e verticale; sulla parte piu alta, una piccola ruga longitudinale e circondata da 3 rughe ellittiche concentriche regolarissime, abbracciate a loro volta da altre rughe disposte ad arco aperto. I due segmenti che seguono sono molto regularmente striati per lungo, il primo di essi per tutta la sua lunghezza; il secondo ha verso il suo margine posteriore uno spazio liscio a forma di triangulo ottusangolo. Le anche sono finamente striate, il resto dei membri levigato, con punti piligeri; le anche posteriori hanno una brevissima spina.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/819B3F11FAEBA35D9D1973A1261B0634		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/819B3F11FAEBA35D9D1973A1261B0634							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 19-20, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		819B3F11FAEBA35D9D1973A1261B0634agent1						819B3F11FAEBA35D9D1973A1261B0634ref
819B5E1928AA58C7AB2CA5B7BAE07A72text	819B5E1928AA58C7AB2CA5B7BAE07A72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus tardus Forsslund</p> <p>1956</p> <p> Humus under Vaccinium in coniferous forest, Degerfors, V&auml;sterbotten , Sweden </p> <p>NR (Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet), Stockholm &amp; BMNH, London [Paratype]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/819B5E1928AA58C7AB2CA5B7BAE07A72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/819B5E1928AA58C7AB2CA5B7BAE07A72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 358-358, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		819B5E1928AA58C7AB2CA5B7BAE07A72agent1						819B5E1928AA58C7AB2CA5B7BAE07A72ref
819E3A97051FF20BD0968D73645DE89Btext	819E3A97051FF20BD0968D73645DE89Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 3. PONERA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PONERA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt., Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 195 (1802). </p> <p>Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Latr. Gen. Crust, et Ins. iv. 128 (1804). </p> <p>Maxillary palpi 2-jointed (in the European species): 4-jointed (in most exotic ones); the labial palpi 2-jointed; ocelli obsolete in the workers; eyes present in all the sexes (in the European species the workers are destitute of eyes). The scale of the petiole thickened, nodifera, the first segment of the abdomen more or less constricted. Females and workers furnished with a sting. Anterior wings with one marginal, two complete submarginal cells, and one discoidal cell.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/819E3A97051FF20BD0968D73645DE89B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/819E3A97051FF20BD0968D73645DE89B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 83-83, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		819E3A97051FF20BD0968D73645DE89Bagent1						819E3A97051FF20BD0968D73645DE89Bref
81A07D1A71BF1E910B9BE2D348DCE063text	81A07D1A71BF1E910B9BE2D348DCE063taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pogonomyrmex mohavensis Johnson<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pogonomyrmex mohavensis  Johnson' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figures 2, 9)</p> <p>Pogonomyrmex mohavensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pogonomyrmex mohavensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was described from workers at several locations in California and Nevada (Johnson &amp; Overson, 2009). </p> <p> Alate queens were recently collected from a nest in California: Kern County, Hwy 43 at 17.6 km N Wasco, Sept 15, 2011; 35 o 45.0'N 119 o 20.7'W, 80 m (RAJ #4805; specimens in RAJC), and they are described herein. The nest was in disturbed roadside habitat surrounded by agricultural fields. Workers in this nest were significantly larger than those collected at previous locations; HW ranged from 1.31-1.67 mm in the description of the species, while those at the present location ranged from 1.91-2.05 mm (n = 9). </p> <p>Worker.</p> <p> Diagnosis. Pogonomyrmex mohavensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pogonomyrmex mohavensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is characterized by: (1) cephalic rugae not forming circumocular whorls, but rather extending more or less directly to the vertex or converging only slightly near the vertex, (2) mandible with six teeth (a seventh sometimes occurs as a denticle between the basal and sub-basal teeth), and (3) interrugal spaces on pronotal sides smooth and shining to slightly punctate and moderately shining. </p> <p>Queen</p> <p>Diagnosis. As in worker diagnosis, but with caste-specific structures related to wing-bearing, presence of small ocelli on head, and as illustrated in Figure 9. Mandible with six teeth or with a seventh tooth that occurs as a denticle between the basal and sub-basal teeth. All mesosomal surfaces except for mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with prominent rugae; sculpturing absent on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum except for scattered punctures or with faint longitudinal striae. Posterior face of petiole with coarse transverse, oblique, or longitudinal rugae, dorsum of postpetiole with weaker transverse rugae. Base of scape noticeably flattened; superior and inferior lobes very well developed, wider than width of scape base.</p> <p>Measurements (mm)-(n = 2). HL 1.91-1.95; HW 2.01-2.08; MOD 0.43-0.43; OMD 0.49-0.57; SL 1.36- 1.38; PNW 1.52-1.62; HFL 1.91-2.00; ML 2.60-2.70; PW 0.74-0.74; PPW 0.89-0.90. Indices: SI 66.35-67.66; CI 105.24-106.67; OI 20.67-21.39; HFI 95.02-96.15.</p> <p>Description. As in worker diagnosis, but with caste-specific structures related to wing-bearing, presence of small ocelli on head, and as illustrated in Figure 9. Dorsum and sides of head with strong, widely spaced rugae, in side view rugae converging near or slightly anterior to vertex, interrugal spaces smooth and strongly shining. In full-face view, head slightly broader than long, posterior margin flat. Mandible with six teeth on one queen, the other with a seventh tooth that occurred as a denticle between the basal and sub-basal teeth (Figure 9), dorsal surface coarsely rugose, strongly shining. Eye not large (OI = 20.67-21.39), MOD ranging from 0.22-0.23x HL. Base of scape noticeably flattened; superior and inferior lobes very well developed, wider than width of scape base.</p> <p>Mesosoma as described above, propodeum unarmed; in side view, juncture of dorsum of propodeum and propodeal declivity rounded to subangulate, sides and dorsal surface rugose, shining, posterior surface smooth and strongly shining. Petiolar peduncle long, ventral margin straight. In side view, petiolar node asymmetrical with anterior surface shorter than posterior surface. Apex of node weakly rounded. Postpetiole broader than long. Posterior face of petiole with coarse transverse, oblique, or longitudinal rugae, dorsum of postpetiole with weaker transverse rugae, interrugal spaces weakly to moderately punctate, sub-shining. Gastric tergites weakly coriarious to mostly smooth and shining. Most body surfaces with moderately abundant coarse suberect to erect white setae. Entire body concolorous light to dark ferruginous orange.</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p> Discussion. The queens of P. mohavensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. mohavensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. hoelldobleri are very similar. The best characters to separate queens of these two species appear to be: (1) number of teeth (seven in P. hoelldobleri , six or with a seventh tooth that occurs as a denticle between the basal and sub-basal teeth in P. mohavensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. mohavensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), (2) sculpturing (posterior face of petiole and dorsum of postpetiole weakly to moderately granulate or with weak tranverse rugae in P. hoelldobleri ; posterior face of petiole with coarse transverse, oblique, or longitudinal rugae, dorsum of postpetiole with weaker transverse rugae in P. mohavensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. mohavensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), and (3) conformation of the base of the scape (base of scape rounded, superior and inferior lobes poorly developed in P. hoelldobleri ; base of scape noticeably flattened, superior and inferior lobes well developed in P. mohavensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. mohavensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). The queens of P. mohavensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. mohavensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> also were significantly larger (HW = 2.01- 2.08 mm) than those of P. hoelldobleri (HW = 1.44-1.79 mm). However, these queens of P. mohavensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. mohavensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are likely to be significantly larger than those in other parts of their range where the workers are much smaller. </p> <p>FIGURE 9. Photograph of Pogonomyrmex mohavensis Johnson<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Pogonomyrmex mohavensis  Johnson' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> alate queen: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81A07D1A71BF1E910B9BE2D348DCE063		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81A07D1A71BF1E910B9BE2D348DCE063							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		ROBERT A. JOHNSON, RICK P. OVERSON, CORRIE S. MOREAU (2013): A New Species of Seed-harvester Ant, Pogonomyrmex hoelldobleri (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), from the Mohave and Sonoran Deserts of North America. ZOOTAXA 3646 (3), 201-227: 220-221, DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.3646.3.1		Plazi		81A07D1A71BF1E910B9BE2D348DCE063agent1|81A07D1A71BF1E910B9BE2D348DCE063agent2|81A07D1A71BF1E910B9BE2D348DCE063agent3						81A07D1A71BF1E910B9BE2D348DCE063ref
81A3CDA66C2111132E2BB6CA38E9467Ctext	81A3CDA66C2111132E2BB6CA38E9467Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus haematodes L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematodes L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>&mdash; [[ male ]], [[ queen ]]. &mdash; Leopoldville (coll. Lamarche); Boma (Leboutte).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81A3CDA66C2111132E2BB6CA38E9467C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81A3CDA66C2111132E2BB6CA38E9467C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 51-51, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		81A3CDA66C2111132E2BB6CA38E9467Cagent1						81A3CDA66C2111132E2BB6CA38E9467Cref
81A7D9E016ACF93B4C78A509FAA622CFtext	81A7D9E016ACF93B4C78A509FAA622CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972 </p> <p>Mixochthonius Niedbala: 1972c, p. 663 und 666, Fig. 2c. </p> <p>Mixochthonius : Niedbala 1973, p. 62. </p> <p>Mixochthonius : Niedbala 1974a, p. 510 und 520, Fig. 6 und 13. </p> <p>Mixochthonius : Niedbala 1974 b, p. 14. </p> <p> Typusart: Brachychthonius pilososetosus Forsslund , 1942. </p> <p>Gattungsdiagnose:</p> <p>K&ouml;rper nur schwach sklerotisiert und von walzenf&ouml;rmiger Gestalt. Prodorsum und Notogaster glatt, ohne kutikulare Ornamentation. Rostralrand und Seitenr&auml;nder des Prodorsum glatt, ohne Zahnbildungen. Eine Margo lateralis fehlt dem vorderen und mittleren Notogasterschild. Das Pygidium mit einer tiefen Suprapleuralincisur (IcPy), an die sich ein deutlicher transversaler Pygidiumswulst (PlPy) anschlie&szlig;t , der im Bereich der Insertionsalveolen der Borsten h2 und h3 mediad verl&auml;uft . </p> <p> Die dorsalen K&ouml;rperborsten sind lang, piliform und lateral mit je einer Fiederborstenreihe besetzt. Die Borste d2 ist mediad auf den Notogasterschild ger&uuml;ckt und der Borste d1 gen&auml;hert . Die Borsten des Pygidium sind in 3 transversalen Reihen angeordnet. Die ps-Borsten stehen dabei in einer Querreihe (Abb. 1 c), so da&szlig; das Pygidium nur 3 mediale Borstenpaare besitzt. </p> <p> Die askleritische Suprapleuralregion (vgl. Moritz, 1976, Abb. 5) ist stark entwickelt, wodurch die lateralen K&ouml;rperpartien sehr weichh&auml;utig erscheinen. Das Prosoma besitzt unterhalb des lateralen Prodorsumrandes einen prosomalen Suprapleuralschild (Abb. 1 d). Podopleuralschilder fehlen. Es ist ein freier Suprapleuralschild SpE vorhanden. Freie Suprapleuralschilder SpC und SpD sind nicht vorhanden. Diesen Schildern entsprechende Partien erscheinen als Seitenteile des Notogasterschildes Na. Der freie Pleuralschild Pl1 ist durch eine gro&szlig;e askleritische Zone vom lateralen Vorderrand des Pygidium getrennt. </p> <p> Die Adanalplatten sind caudal verbunden. Sie bilden einen breiten nach vorne offenen hufeisenf&ouml;rmigen Ring. Die in ann&auml;hernd gleichem Abstand stehenden Adanalborsten sind piliform und nehmen von ad1 nach ad3 an L&auml;nge ab. </p> <p> Die Genitalschilder sind langoval. Ihr Vorderende ist ohne Tectum. Sie sind deutlich l&auml;nger als die Anal- und Peranalplatten zusammengenommen. Genitalborsten 4 + 3 Agenitalplatten fehlen. </p> <p> Coxisternalplatten breit und kurz. Der mediane Rand der Coxisternalplatte III + IV breit gerundet und zur Mediane ann&auml;hernd parallel leerlaufend. Die Coxisternalplatten sind median durch ein breites askleritisches Sternalband getrennt. Coxisternalborsten 3 - 1 - (3 + 4). Ventrosejugale Furche eine tiefe h&auml;utige Rinne. </p> <p> Subcapitulum schmal, schwach entwickelt. Alle Subcapitulumborsten vorhanden. Die Adoralborste or1 ist stabf&ouml;rmig und am Ende abgestumpft. </p> <p>Diskussion:</p> <p> Die Gattung wurde von Niedbala (1972c) monotypisch eingef&uuml;hrt . Die einzige bisher bekannte Art zeigt eine so abweichende Kombination urspr&uuml;nglicher und abgeleiteter Merkmale, da&szlig; die Zuordnung zu einer etwa n&auml;her verwandten Gattung nicht ohne weiteres m&ouml;glich ist und die Errichtung einer besonderen Gattung berechtigt erscheint. </p> <p>Alsurspr&uuml;ngliche Merkmale k&ouml;nnen gelten das Fehlen eines Genitalschildtectum (vergleiche aber Paraliochthonius Moritz und Neobrachychthoniusn. g. ), die piliformen Borsten der Ventroanalregion, die seriale Anordnung der 3 Borstenquerreihen des Pygidium und die antelaterale Stellung der Borste d2 auf dem vorderen Notogasterschild Na. Auch die Ausbildung der Lateralpartie des vorderen Notogasterschildes Na d&uuml;rfte zumindest bei dieser Gattung urspr&uuml;nglich sein, indem hier keine Suprapleuralschilder entwickelt sind. F&uuml;r diese Annahme spricht die Tatsache, da&szlig; bei der Protonymphe eine einheitliche Randgestaltung der Schilder Na und Nm vorliegt. Hier liegen alle Dorsalborsten und die entsprechenden Lyrifissuren ia und im im Seitenrand des betreffenden nymphalen Notogasterschildes. Die Lyrifissur ia befindet sich lediglich in einem caudad gerichteten Fortsatz des Schildrandes. </p> <p> Als abgeleitetes Merkmal im Sinne einer progressiven Evolution w&auml;re dann die Abtrennung des Suprapleuralschildes SpE vom mittleren Notogasterschild, wahrscheinlich auch die Anlage eines prosomalen Suprapleuralschildes und die Bildung eines transversalen Pygidiumwulstes PlPy zu werten. </p> <p> Insgesamt &uuml;berwiegen sogenannte &quot;Primitivmerkmale&quot;, die bei anderen Gattungen mit unterschiedlichem Grad und in verschiedener Kombination anzutreffen sind. Die gr&ouml;&szlig;te&Uuml;bereinstimmung der Merkmale besteht mit Verachthonius Moritz . Beide Gattungen unterscheiden sich von allen anderen Gattungen insbesondere durch den Besitz des transversalen Pygidiumwulstes an der Basis der Borsten h2 und h3 und die Merkmalskombination freier Suprapleuralschild SpE und mit dem Notogasterschild Na verbundener Suprapleuralschild SpC. </p> <p> Differentialmerkmale f&uuml;rMixochthonius und Verachthonius sind die unterschiedliche Anordnung der pygidialen ps-Borsten und das Vorhandensein eines prosomalen Suprapleuralschildes SpPr sowie das Fehlen eines Genitalschildtectum bei Mixochthonius . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81A7D9E016ACF93B4C78A509FAA622CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81A7D9E016ACF93B4C78A509FAA622CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 228-229, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		81A7D9E016ACF93B4C78A509FAA622CFagent1						81A7D9E016ACF93B4C78A509FAA622CFref
81AC1BC84AA20E41411D368059022199text	81AC1BC84AA20E41411D368059022199taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Atta bellicosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta bellicosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142722">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines.-Ferruginous and shining: head very large, deeply emarginate behind, and with a central longitudinal channel; the clypeus smooth and shining; the face longitudinally striated anteriorly, the head behind transversely so; the mandibles very stout, their inner margins smooth and black, with a single notch at their apex, striated at their base and apex, and punctured in the midddle. Thorax, legs and base of the abdomen rather paler than the head; the former rounded in front, narrowed behind, and deeply strangulated between the meso- and metathorax, the latter armed with two acute spines.</p> <p>Worker minor.-Only differs in being smaller, in having the mandibles toothed on their inner edge, in the head being smooth behind, and in being altogether of a paler colour.</p> <p>Hab. Birmah.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81AC1BC84AA20E41411D368059022199		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81AC1BC84AA20E41411D368059022199							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 164-164, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		81AC1BC84AA20E41411D368059022199agent1						81AC1BC84AA20E41411D368059022199ref
81B1464F9C1A5277DCFE40B791148055text	81B1464F9C1A5277DCFE40B791148055taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Nephrolepis pendula ( Raddi ) J. Sm. - Map 6 </p> <p> Nephrolepis pendula ( Raddi ) J. Sm. (1842a) 197 ; F&eacute;e (1852) 319 ; Brack . (1854) 211 ; Nauman (1992) 288 ; Mickel &amp; A.R. Sm. (2004) 408 . - Aspidium pendulum Raddi ( 1819 ) 11 . - Nephrodium pendulum ( Raddi) Desv. (1827) 252 . - Nephrolepis tuberosa ( Bory ) C. Presl var. pendula (Raddi) Hook. (1862) 151 . - Nephrolepis pectinata (Willd.) Schott subsp. pendula ( Raddi ) Jenman(1896) 261 . - Type : Raddi s.n. ( FI , K , US ), Brasil . </p> <p> Nephrodium crenatumDesv. (1827) 252 . - Nephrolepis crenata (Desv.) Fee(1845) 14, pl. 1, f. 19 . - Type : Anon. s.n. ( P n.v., photograph BM ). </p> <p> Habit, rhizome morphology. Plants epiphytic, epilithic or terrestrial (most frequently epiphytic), forming tufts of 3-5 fronds. Runners 0.2-0.8 mm thick, medium to dark brown, black or purple-black, wiry. Scales on runners very sparse, loosely spreading. Tubers absent. Fronds 25-225 by 2-14 cm, stipe 2-36 cm long. Lamina base reduced, tapering over 15-25 cm, basal pinnae 0.5-1.9 cm long, 1.5-3 cm distant, middle pinnae slightly to distinctly falcate. Sterile pinnae herbaceous, thick, base slightly to strongly unequal, basiscopic base cuneate, truncate or rounded, acroscopic base truncate or cordate, not to distinctly auricled, margin in basal part entire or crenate, towards apex serrate or dentate, apex rounded or acute. Fertile pinnae 1.6-6.8 by 0.4-1.3 cm, otherwise similar to sterile ones. Indument . Basal scales peltate, appressed or spreading, 0.6-4 by 0.1-0.8 mm, central part dark brown or blackish, shining, hyaline margin absent or narrow, marginal glands absent, margin in basal part dentate or ciliate, in acumen dentate or ciliate. Rachis scales very sparse or sparse, without a distinctly protracted acumen, appressed, hyaline or light brown. Scales on lamina absent. Hairs on lamina and costa absent. Sori submarginal, 7-12 pairs on fully fertile pinnae, round or elongated, not impressed. Indusium lunulate or broad, attached at broad base. Spores with coarse irregular ridges. </p> <p> Distribution - Throughout the Neotropics from Cuba to Brazil. </p> <p> Habitat &amp; Ecology - Most frequently epiphytic, but also terrestrial or epilithic, in generally moist habitats such as cloud forests, occasionally on roadsides or very open habitats. Sea level to 4300 m.</p> <p>Note - A characteristically glabrous species with long pendulous fronds, lustrous stipes, without scales whatsoever in many specimens (where present, with very long marginal appendages), with nearly marginal sori, and with indusia with broad base or wide sinus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81B1464F9C1A5277DCFE40B791148055		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81B1464F9C1A5277DCFE40B791148055							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 308-308, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		81B1464F9C1A5277DCFE40B791148055agent1|81B1464F9C1A5277DCFE40B791148055agent2						81B1464F9C1A5277DCFE40B791148055ref
81BECE7DC7CE012F2E43C20CFF2D1544text	81BECE7DC7CE012F2E43C20CFF2D1544taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole diabolus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole diabolus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182026">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L diabolus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diabolus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182026">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , devil, evil spirit. </p> <p>diagnosis Similar in various respects to the species listed in the heading above, but strongly distinguished as follows.</p> <p>Major: a sharp, upcurved horn grows from the center of the clypeus; humeri are very prominent, seen from above extending beyond the rest of the pronotum below, and in dorsal-oblique view forming a large equilateral triangle; propodeal spines more than half as long as the propodeal basal face; carinulae and rugulae on the frontal lobes give way posteriorly to a tight rugoreticulum, which then yields to a loose rugoreticulum, and next to foveolae, which finally are replaced by a smooth zone on the occiput.</p> <p>Minor: all of head and mesosoma and most of waist foveolate; humeri angulate; propodeal spines half as long as the propodeal basal face and curved backwards.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.18, HL 1.36, SL 0.54, EL 0.20, PW 0.64.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.54, SL 0.58, EL 0.12, PW 0.52.</p> <p>Color Major: body and mandibles medium reddish brown; other appendages yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type colony, found on a forested mountain ridge, was nesting in a 4-cm-wide, rotten tree branch on the ground. A cache of seeds was present, as well as a male (1-4 June).</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Finca Los Guaduales, 10 km southwest of San Jose del Palmar, Rio Torito, Choco (Charles Kugler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81BECE7DC7CE012F2E43C20CFF2D1544		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81BECE7DC7CE012F2E43C20CFF2D1544							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 681-681, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		81BECE7DC7CE012F2E43C20CFF2D1544agent1						81BECE7DC7CE012F2E43C20CFF2D1544ref
81C48221BFF0AF5D7621AB4F639B331Atext	81C48221BFF0AF5D7621AB4F639B331Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole arboricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole arboricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181840">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types INBio.</p> <p> etymology L arboricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arboricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tree-dwelling, alluding to the arboricolous nests of the species. </p> <p> Diagnosis A very small species, close to amazonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amazonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mackayi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mackayi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , minutula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and especially quercicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quercicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished in the major from these species by its subangulate (as opposed to lobate) humerus in dorsal-oblique view, rounded lateral borders of the postpetiole, and bicolorous head. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.76, HL 0.84, SL 0.40, EL 0.06, PW 0.40. Paratype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.46, SL 0.40, EL 0.06, PW 0.26.</p> <p>color Major: head capsule anterior to eyes, along with a fuzzy circular spot in the middle of the capsule dorsum, light brown. Waist and gaster also light brown; rest of body and appendages dark yellow. Minor: body medium brown, tarsi yellow, rest of appendages light brown.</p> <p>Range Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica, up to 500 meters elevation.</p> <p> Biology John T. Longino (1997) reports arboricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arboricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as a resident of moist mature and second-growth forest, nesting in the hollow branches and under the dead bark variously of Bauhinia, Cecropia, Stryphnodendron, and other trees. </p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo (J. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81C48221BFF0AF5D7621AB4F639B331A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81C48221BFF0AF5D7621AB4F639B331A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 372-372, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		81C48221BFF0AF5D7621AB4F639B331Aagent1						81C48221BFF0AF5D7621AB4F639B331Aref
81CD664BFA818B2EAC8E2AA3398E234Btext	81CD664BFA818B2EAC8E2AA3398E234Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis minimus Colligwood<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis minimus Colligwood' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1985 </p> <p>Cataglyphis minimus Collingwood<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis minimus Collingwood' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1985: Fauna of Saudi Arabia 7:289. </p> <p>World distribution: Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates &amp; Egypt.</p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: Sinai.</p> <p>Note: This species is a newly recorded from Egypt during the present study. Material examined: W.El-Arbaein: 11.VIII. 1998 (2), Gebel Ras Abu Hebeige (Gebel Serbal): 28.V.1997 (9)(Ain Coll.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81CD664BFA818B2EAC8E2AA3398E234B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81CD664BFA818B2EAC8E2AA3398E234B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 45-45, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		81CD664BFA818B2EAC8E2AA3398E234Bagent1|81CD664BFA818B2EAC8E2AA3398E234Bagent2|81CD664BFA818B2EAC8E2AA3398E234Bagent3						81CD664BFA818B2EAC8E2AA3398E234Bref
81CD6AB7E658B576E9915761618E7330text	81CD6AB7E658B576E9915761618E7330taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 40. Strumigenys Godeffroyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys Godeffroyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36610">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>- Kandy.</p> <p>J'ai compare les deux exemplaires de Ceylan avec une ouvriere de Samoa. Le contour de la tete et des mandibules est identique; les deux esquisses tracees a la chambre claire se superposaient exactement.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81CD6AB7E658B576E9915761618E7330		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81CD6AB7E658B576E9915761618E7330							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		81CD6AB7E658B576E9915761618E7330agent1						81CD6AB7E658B576E9915761618E7330ref
81CDB1D99F4425E37DF9453757284E29text	81CDB1D99F4425E37DF9453757284E29taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. laminatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. laminatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26864">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 6 mm. Castaneo-ferrugineu, nitida, sparsissime pilosa, capite abdomineque nigris, mandibulis ferrugineis, capite antice obscure rufescente, tarsis fuscis; mandibulae dense subtiliter striatae, disperse punctulae, murgine masticatorio indistincte dentato; caput subtiliter coriaceo-rugulosum supra medio valde convexum, postice purum emarginatum; clypeus haud carinatus, antice non productus et non excisus; thorax subtiliter coriaceo-rugulosus; mesonotum et metanoti pars basalis supra longitrorsum valde in laminam verticalem acutam, postice in dentem triangularem productam, compressa; petioli squama erecta, mediocriterelevata, subquadragularis, antice convexa, postice plana, margine superiore subrecto, transverso, acuto; abdomen subtiliter transverse ruguloso-striatum, pilis nonnullis longis abstantibus flavoscetitibus, et fere sine pubescentia adpressa; pedes subtilissime coriaceorugolosi, absque pilis abstantibus, tibiis destincte compressis et dilatatis.</p> <p>Ein Arbeiter im Mus. Godeffroy von Ovalau (Viti-Insel).</p> <p>Diese Art steht der vorigen sehr nahe und unterscheidet sich ausser der hinten zahnartig verlaengerten Thoraxplatte, welche Bildung moeglicherweise nicht charakteristisch sein koennte, besonders durch die anders gebildete Schuppe und durch den Mangel der anliegenden Pubescenz am Hinterleibe. Die Fuehler fehlen dem mir vorliegenden Exemplare, so dass deren Farbe nicht angegeben werden kann.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81CDB1D99F4425E37DF9453757284E29		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81CDB1D99F4425E37DF9453757284E29							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 6-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		81CDB1D99F4425E37DF9453757284E29agent1						81CDB1D99F4425E37DF9453757284E29ref
81D0D5CA65A3756A9387E263B356108Btext	81D0D5CA65A3756A9387E263B356108Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>villicusDrassyllusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Drassyllus villicus (Thorell, 1875)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Vidincheva ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt. ; verbatimElevation: 600-1800 m; Event: eventDate: 26-10-1992</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81D0D5CA65A3756A9387E263B356108B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81D0D5CA65A3756A9387E263B356108B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		81D0D5CA65A3756A9387E263B356108Bagent1|81D0D5CA65A3756A9387E263B356108Bagent2|81D0D5CA65A3756A9387E263B356108Bagent3|81D0D5CA65A3756A9387E263B356108Bagent4|81D0D5CA65A3756A9387E263B356108Bagent5|81D0D5CA65A3756A9387E263B356108Bagent6|81D0D5CA65A3756A9387E263B356108Bagent7						81D0D5CA65A3756A9387E263B356108Bref
81D8A6C19F56C3DCFB1F07B78354C973text	81D8A6C19F56C3DCFB1F07B78354C973taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 60. Formica aquilonia Yarrow<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica aquilonia Yarrow' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29055">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1955 Figs. 174,242-248. </p> <p>Formica aquilonia Yarrow<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica aquilonia Yarrow' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29055">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1955a: 29. </p> <p> Worker. Bicoloured with dark markings on head and promesonotum varying in size and intensity - generally not as brightly coloured or as large as F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In the typical form distinct outstanding hairs fringe the posterior border of the head but do not occur forward towards the eyes as in F. lugubris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. lugubris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29126">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In many samples from South Norway and South Finland these hairs may be hard to find or absent. Erect hairs on gula and dorsum of alitrunk variable, usually short and sparse. Eyes with distinct short hairs but much less prominent than in F. lugubris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. lugubris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29126">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Frons rather dull with close dense microsculpture, gaster very closely punctured. Suberect hairs on extensor surfaces of hind femora and tibiae always present but sometimes few. Antennal scapes bare. Head width of largest workers less than 2 mm. Length: 4.0-8.5 mm. </p> <p> Queen. Bicoloured, scutellum rather dull but gaster always shining. In normal samples short hairs project from the posterior border of the head and on the basal face of the gaster but are absent from the upper surface of the scale and propodeum. Gaster always with fine close micropunctures. Size generally smaller than other species. Length: 8.0-10.0 mm. </p> <p>Figs . 236-241. Formica polyctena Foerster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Formica polyctena  Foerster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 236: worker in profile; 237: male in profile; 238: queen in profile; 239: head of queen in dorsal view; 240: head of male in dorsal view; 241: head of worker in dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>Figs . 242-247. Formica aquilonia Yarrow<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica aquilonia Yarrow' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29055">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 242: worker in profile; 243: male in profile; 244: queen in profile; 245: head of queen in dorsal view; 246: head of male in dorsal view; 247: head of worker in dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>Male . Black, appendages paler. Genae with a few outstanding hairs below eyes. Eyes always with short hairs. Gaster tergites 2 to 4 generally without dorsolateral hairs. Fringe of short hairs always present on upper surface of hind femora. Erect hairs present on whole of head and alitrunk. Size generally smaller than other species. Length: 8.0-10.0 mm. </p> <p>Distribution. Denmark: EJ, Dokkedal (Bisgaard leg.). - Sweden: Dlsl. and Vstm. northward. - Abundant throughout Norway and Finland. - Locally common in Scotland. - Range: Eastern Alps to Siberia, North Italy to North Norway.</p> <p> Biology. This is undoubtedly the commonest wood ant in Fennoscandia. Large tracts of forest in the centre and north are dominated by this species which is usually found in large multicolonial groups with isolated nests being very rare. This is one of the least aggressive species of the F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. Long compact trails radiate from each nest to other nests or to aphid bearing trees and antagonism between neighbouring nests has not been observed. In South Norway and South Finland comparative hairlessness in many populations makes for confusion with the rather similar F. polyctena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. polyctena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Usually, however, if enough workers are collected a majority of at least 60 % of individuals will be found to have some projecting hairs at the back of the head. </p> <p> Fig. 248. Distribution of Formica aquilonia Yarrow<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica aquilonia Yarrow' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29055">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a northern boreal species. </p> <p>However there is a form of this species found locally in the western suburbs of Helsinki to the Sjuntio district of Ab, within an area of about 40 km by 10 km, which is almost completely hairless in all parts of the body given as species specific by Yarrow (1955) for F. aquilonia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. aquilonia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29055">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . All castes moreover tend to be somewhat larger and more brightly coloured. This could well be a subspecies or species in the making. Its foraging habits have been studied by Rosengren (1971, 1977a, 1977b) under the name of F. polyctena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. polyctena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . This consistent degree of hairlessness has not been found elsewhere within the range of F. aquilonia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. aquilonia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29055">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , except perhaps in Esthonia, according to samples sent to H. Wuorenrinne by Professor V. Maavara. </p> <p> The characteristics are as follows: only about 5 % or fewer workers in a series have an indication of short hairs projecting from the occipital corners of the head. Queens have no such hairs but occasional microscopic hairs have been detected on the basal face of the gaster in a very few specimens of about 50 examined. In the few males examined only 1 in 12 has projecting genal hairs. The reasons for retention as an infraspecific form of F. aquilonia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. aquilonia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29055">HNS</a> </sup> </span> include the close sculpturing of the worker frons, small eye hairs which are always present as in F. aquilonia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. aquilonia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29055">HNS</a> </sup> </span> while hairs on the extensor surface of the femora form a more or less close fringe as in F. aquilonia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. aquilonia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29055">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in a majority of the workers. The queen, which appears more brilliant than F. aquilonia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. aquilonia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29055">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , has extremely close micropunctures on the gaster as in that species (and in this character alone is quite unlike F. polyctena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. polyctena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) while the male has fringing femoral hairs although specimens are also somewhat larger and more shining than F. aquilonia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. aquilonia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29055">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81D8A6C19F56C3DCFB1F07B78354C973		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81D8A6C19F56C3DCFB1F07B78354C973							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 144-148, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		81D8A6C19F56C3DCFB1F07B78354C973agent1						81D8A6C19F56C3DCFB1F07B78354C973ref
81E35D85787359B8AFEE23497C016440text	81E35D85787359B8AFEE23497C016440taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Subgenus Anoplolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anoplolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi sensu str. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Monomorphes; assez grandes. Les 4 premiers articles du funicule subegaux, le 3 e plutot plus long que le premier. Ocelles absents.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Beaucoup plus petits que les [[ queen ]].</p> <p> Type: Formica longipes Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica longipes Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133771">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1851. </p> <p> Autres especes: Plagiolepis carinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis carinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133760">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, 1899. P. braunsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. braunsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1913. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81E35D85787359B8AFEE23497C016440		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81E35D85787359B8AFEE23497C016440							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 13-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		81E35D85787359B8AFEE23497C016440agent1						81E35D85787359B8AFEE23497C016440ref
81F38EE876D176A153B84CC9FE2D07B6text	81F38EE876D176A153B84CC9FE2D07B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 134. Formica nigro-aenea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nigro-aenea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:193607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1/2 lines.-Black, with a green tinge. Head large, wider than the thorax, emarginate behind; the clypeus subcarinate, its anterior margin slightly notched in the middle; mandibles obscurely ferruginous, punctured and strongly dentate within. Thorax short, rounded in front, much narrowed behind, terminating almost in a point at the verge of the truncation of the metathorax; the apical joints of the tarsi obscurely rufo-piceous. Abdomen ovate, thinly covered with fine silky pale yellow pubescence 5 the margins of the segments thinly fringed with pale glittering yellow hairs, a few hairs of the same colour sprinkled over the head and thorax; scale subovate, small, rounded above.</p> <p>Hab. Melbourne.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81F38EE876D176A153B84CC9FE2D07B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81F38EE876D176A153B84CC9FE2D07B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 40-40, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		81F38EE876D176A153B84CC9FE2D07B6agent1						81F38EE876D176A153B84CC9FE2D07B6ref
81F5D8C7B1D820DEAF1B8A16F7465A54text	81F5D8C7B1D820DEAF1B8A16F7465A54taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> No. 31. Pheidole platypus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole platypus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p>♃. - L. 6.5 - 7.5 mm.</p> <p> Mandibles very tliick, coarsely striate, terminal border irregularly dentate when not worn to an irregular edge, no prominent teeth at apex. Clypeus emarginate in front, coarsely striate; frontal area small, deep, triangular. Head much longer than broad, with subparallel sides, emarginntion at back deep, wide, and triangular. Frontal carin&aelig; half as long as the scape, which only reaches one-third of the distance from its base to the occiput. Eyes placed at the commencement of the anterior quarter of sides of head. There is a deep impression from the emargination of the occiput to the vertex. Tarsi of first pair of legs broad and flat. Pro-mesonotum very high and rounded, pronotal protuberances sharp, terminated by small teeth or spines. Basal and declivous surfaces of epinotum of equal length, the spines short and narrow, half as long as the basal surface. First node narrow at top, widely emarginate, second node wider than long, without lateral angles. Gaster (vvheu not distended) small and oval. </p> <p> Whole of upper side of head coarsely striate longitudinally, the striae curve outwards round the occiput and return as much finer lines down the sides and under surface of the head. The stri&aelig; are coarsest on the occipital lobes, where they have a downward, and outward diagonal direction. Pronotum with fine irregular longitudinal ridges, the lateral ones bowsliaped (in some examples the ridges starting from the neck all curve in one direction and are terminated at the lateral tooth), finely reticulate between the ridges. Mesonotum with curved transverse ridges, the convexity o&pound; the curves towards the posterior border; occasionally the central ridges have a circular tendency; there is a faint reticulation between the ridges. Epinotum finely reticulate and longitudinally striate, the stri&aelig; not descending below the interval between the spines; from the base of the latter coarse stri&aelig; diverge outwards and up the sides. Nodes of pedicel finely reticulate, the second with a few longitudinal stri&aelig; . First segment of gaster faintly reticulate and with irregular longitudinal sculpture. </p> <p> There is a yellow pilosity over the whole body; scapes and tibi&aelig; with abundant hairs. </p> <p>Dark red-brown; mandibles almost black, gaster brown.</p> <p>☿. - L. 2-2. mm.</p> <p> Mandibles striate, with a few punctures near the terminal border , which is dentate and terminated by two long teeth. Anterior border of clypeus widely and very feebly emarginate, almost straight; there is a ridge down its centre. Frontal area deep, rounded at top. Head somewhat longer than wide, with slightly convex sides; back widely emarginate. The scapes reach the occipital border or a fraction farther. Eyes prominent, slightly in front of the centre of sides. Pro-mesonotum high and regularly curved, broader in front; at the centre of each side is a tooth-like ridge. Basal surface of epinotum longer than declivous surface; spines much shorter than basal surface, about as long as the interval between them. First node narrow, straight across the top; second node oval, longer than broad. </p> <p>Head coarsely striate longitudinally and finely reticulate. Thorax and pedicel finely reticulate; pronotum with a few longitudinal ridges; a few ridges. joining the mesonotum to the epinotum. Front of first segment of gaster faintly reticulate.</p> <p>Body with yellow hairs; erect hairs on scapes and tibiae.</p> <p>Yellow to red-brown. In dark specimens the antennae, tarsi, and joints of legs paler.</p> <p>Stapleton, N.T., 1. v. 13 (Hill).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81F5D8C7B1D820DEAF1B8A16F7465A54		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81F5D8C7B1D820DEAF1B8A16F7465A54							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley W. C. (1915): Ants from north and south-west Australia (G. F. Hill, Rowland Turner) and Christmas Island, Straits Settlements. Part 2. Ann. Mag Natur. Hist. 15, 232-239: 234-235, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6192/6192.pdf		Plazi		81F5D8C7B1D820DEAF1B8A16F7465A54agent1						81F5D8C7B1D820DEAF1B8A16F7465A54ref
81F842A8EC2D94FA1A9B37D1DAF114CAtext	81F842A8EC2D94FA1A9B37D1DAF114CAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole fadli Sharaf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fadli Sharaf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245568">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Holotypes : (1 Major worker, 1 Minor worker), Egypt , Aswan , Nagh El-Shadeed, 8.III.2003 ; N: 24.05 ; E: 32.56 ; M.R.Sharaf ; Paratypes : 12 minor workers, same series as holotype ; 12 minor workers, Fiala temple, Aswan , 7.III.2003 , N:24.05 ; E:32.56 ; M. R. Sharaf . </p> <p>Type-locality: Egypt, Aswan, Nagh El-Shadeed, N: 24.05; E: 32.56</p> <p>Major Worker (Figures 7, 8)</p> <p>Measurements of Holotype: TL: 2.8; HL: 0.8; HW: 0.8; SL: 0.35; SI: 43.7; PPL: 0.12; PPW: 0.17; CI: 100</p> <p>Diagnosis: Head, alitrunk, postpetiole and gaster reddish yellow, legs and petiole yellow. Head as long as broad, with strong longitudinal striae running back to the occiput then diverging laterally to the posterior corners of the head; antennal scapes very short reaching half of the head length and without pubescence or hairs; funiculus with dense yellow hairs and pubescence; mandibles massive, smooth and shining; masticatory margin armed apically with 2 large blunt brown teeth followed by a long diastema and then armed basically with two blunt teeth; mandibles with few sparse hair pits; clypeus smooth and shining; occiput sharply emarginate. Pronotum very high; pro- and mesonotum with strong irregular sculpture and each with two pairs of hairs; propodeum with granulate sculpture and one pair of hairs; propodeal spines long and acute. Petiole and postpetiole each with granulate sculpture and without projecting hairs. Gaster smooth and shining and with sparse hairs.</p> <p>Minor worker (Figures 9, 10): TL: 1.63; HL: 0.48; HW: 0.41; SL: 0.36; SI: 90; PPL: 0.07; PPW: 0.11; CI: 85.41</p> <p>Diagnosis: Unicolorous yellow. The whole body except the gaster with dense regular sculpture; gaster smooth and shining. Head clearly longer than broad with convex sides; antennal scapes reaching occiput if held back and with few long yellow hairs; funiculus with dense hairs and pubescence; clypeus nearly smooth and shining; the area just behind the posterior border of the occiput strongly depressed; occiput emarginate with three pairs of short hairs. Alitrunk with a strongly depressed mesopropodeal suture that appears concave in lateral view; mesonotum with one pair of hairs; propodeal spines long, thin, acute and directed upwards. Petiole with a high rounded node and long peduncle. Postpetiole clearly broader than long. Petiole and postpetiole without projecting hairs. Gaster bare, smooth and shining.</p> <p>Etymology: This species was named after Dr. Hasan H.Fadl, Professor of Insect Taxonomy, Entomology Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo.</p> <p> Affinities: This species is one of the smallest Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species recoded from Egypt. It appears taxonomically closest to P. minuscula Bernard<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. minuscula Bernard' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1951 which was described from North west Africa. Both species are much smaller in size and all body dimensions as compared to the recoded species from Arabia and middle east, but P. fadli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fadli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245568">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. is consistently smaller than P. minuscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. minuscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , HL&lt;0.5 mm (=0.48) versus HL&lt;1 mm, HW&lt;0.5 mm (0.41) versus HW &lt;1 mm (0.84). </p> <p>Ecological observations: This species was collected from Nag El-Shadded, Aswan, under a rock near the river Nile; it was observed that the number of the major workers in the colony was very low as compared to the minor workers.</p> <p>Solenopsis bakri Sharaf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis bakri Sharaf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Holotype : (1 worker, 1 ♀, 1 ♂), Egypt , Saloga Islands , Aswan , 2.V.2002 ; N:24.05 ; E:32.56 ; M.R.Sharaf ; Paratypes : 31 workers, 5 ♀, 7 ♂, same series as holotypes ; 1 worker, Abu-Swelam (El-Minyia) , 29.VI.2003 ; N: 28.06 ; E:30.45</p> <p>Type-locality: Egypt, Saloga Islands, Aswan.</p> <p>Measurements of Holotype: TL:1.64; HL:0.42; HW:0.31;SL:0.26;SI:87; BFP:0.12; DFP:0.09; CI:73.8</p> <p>Diagnosis (Worker) (Figures 11, 12): Unicolorous yellow, smooth and shining; hairy species. Head clearly longer than broad with shallowly convex and nearly parallel sides, head dorsum smooth and shining with scattered hairpits; antennae with dense hairs and pubescence; the head in full-face view with the antennal scape, when laid back from their insertions, fails to reach the occipital margin; mandibles armed with 4 brown teeth; eyes very tiny composed of only a single ommatidium; occiput almost transverse, with about 5 pairs of hairs. Promesonotum in profile shallowly convex and sloping posteriorly to the narrow but conspicuously impressed mesopropodeal groove; basal face of propodeum forming an obtuse angle with the descending face and clearly longer than the latter; propodeal spiracles circular and relatively large; pilosity abundant on pronotum, mesonotum each with 3 pairs of hairs; propodeum with one or two pairs. Petiole with a dome like node and 3 pairs of long hairs; the petiolar ventral surface clearly convex. Postpetiole faintly sculptured and with 2 or 3 pairs of hairs. Gaster smooth, shining and with scattered yellow hairs.</p> <p>(Queen) (Figures 13, 14) TL: 4.05; HL: 0.75; HW: 0.55; SL: 0.5; SI: 90.9; EL: 0.2; CI: 73.3</p> <p>Bicolored species. Head, alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole brown; antennae, legs and gaster yellow; smooth and shining; hairy ant. Head clearly longer than broad, with abundant scattered long hairs on its dorsum; antennae with dense pubescence and hairs; the first half of the scape length thinner than the second half; the first funicular segement clearly longer than broad; mandibles with longitudinal striae and armed with 4 brown teeth; eyes relatively large; occeli well developed and with black dot adjacent to each ocellus; occiput shallowly conacve and fringed with 7 pairs of hairs. Alitrunk robust and hairy; the basal face of propodeum forming an angle with the descending face. Petiole and postpetiole with abundant long hairs. Postpetiole with fine granulate sculpture. Gaster smooth, shining and with abundant pilosity.</p> <p>(Male) (Figures 15, 16) TL: 3.37; HL: 0.47; HW: 0.47; SL:.2; SI: 42.5; EL: 0.25; CI: 100</p> <p>Unicolorous brown; antennae and legs yellow. Head as long as broad; eyes large occupying more than half of the head length; ocelli prominent; occiput strongly concave. Alitrunk hairy, robust and with a distinct mesopropodeal groove. Petiole anterior part with fine granulate sculpture. Gaster smooth and shining, with abundant long yellow hairs.</p> <p> Affinities: This species is related to S. lou Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. lou Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1902 which was described from Algeria, both species have the basal face of propodeum forming an angle with the descending face but S. bakri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. bakri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs by the following characters: eyes much tiny composed of only one ommatidium and the occiput is straight in full-face view. </p> <p>Etymology: This species is named after the first author Dr. Reda F. Bakr, Professor of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo.</p> <p>Tetramorium shirlae Sharaf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium shirlae Sharaf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245572">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Type-locality: Wadi Abha, Abha city, Saudi Arabia.</p> <p>Diagnosis: (Figures 17, 18)</p> <p>Worker HL: 1.7; HL: 0.56; HW: 0.48; SL: 0.39; SI: 81.25; EL: 0.12; PL: 0.21; PW: 0.15; PPL: 0.14; PPW: 0.19; CI: 85.7</p> <p>Bicoloured species, head, alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole pale brown, antennae and legs yellow, gaster dark brown or blackish brown.</p> <p>Head longer than broad, frontal carinae long and well developed reaching back about two thirds of head length; strong and longitudinal striations extending in front and behind eyes and between frontal carinae; antennae 12 segments with dense pubescence and short hairs; mandibles with feeble longitudinal striation; armed with 5 brown teeth, the terminal tooth in the largest, the third is smaller than the fourth, the latter and the fifth nearly equal. The whole mandibles surface with several long hairs; median portion of clypeus with 3 strong, longitudinal carinae; occiput weakly concave with four pairs of hairs. Alitrunk, in lateral view, without distinct sutures; meso- and metapleura with well developed granulate sculptures; propodeal spines short and acute with a broad base; pronotal anterior corners, in dorsal view, sharply angulate; pronotum dorsum with strong reticulate sculptures while mesonotum with longitudinal sculptures; pronotum with 2 pairs of stiff hairs, mesonotum with 5 pairs of hairs; propodeum bare. Petiole longer than broad, Postpetiole nearly as long as broad, each faintly sculptured and having 2 pairs of hairs. Gaster smooth and shining, anterior and posterior parts of the first gastral tergites with several pairs of hairs while the middle part bare.</p> <p> Material examined: Elqasmia ( Belbis ), 21.II.2003 (16) Leg. M.R. Sharaf ; Hawamdiya ( Giza ), 2.XI.2002 (8) Leg. M.R. Sharaf ; Ismailiya , 10.IV.2002 (7) Leg. M.R. Sharaf ; Abuzabal ( Qalyubiya ), 13.VI.2003 (11) Leg. M.R. Sharaf . ( SHC ) . </p> <p>Etymology: This species is named after Mrs. Shirley Judd, wife of Dr. Stephen Judd, Head of Zoology department, Liverpool National Museum, UK.</p> <p> Remarks: Tetramorium shirlae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium shirlae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245572">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. was collected from Abha (Asir province) Saudi Arabia by Mostafa Sharaf and it is believed that it has a more wide distributional range in Egypt. </p> <p>Geographical distribution: Egypt and Saudi Arabia.</p> <p>ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS</p> <p> The authors are indebted to Mr. Cedric A. Collingwood, ant taxonomist and entomological consultant, Skipton, North Yorkshire, UK; who spent much time helping us in identifying ant species and determining the taxonomic status of all the new species described. Many thanks to Dr. Brian Taylor and Dr. Donat Agosti for their continuous help, encouragement and for providing the last author (Mostafa Sharaf) with many papers. Many heartfelt are due to: Dr. Stephen Judd, head of Zoology, National Museum, Liverpool, UK; his wife Mrs. Shirley Judd and their sons William and Samuel for their gracious hospitality to Mostafa Sharaf during his visit to UK; Dr. Guy Knight, curator of Entomology, National Museum, Liverpool, UK who provided many facilities to examine the Palaearctic ant collection there. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81F842A8EC2D94FA1A9B37D1DAF114CA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81F842A8EC2D94FA1A9B37D1DAF114CA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fadl, H., Bakr, R. F., Badawy, R. M. (2007): Six new species of ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Egypt. Proceedings of the 2 nd International Conference of the Entomological Society of Egypt 2, 235-249: 240-244, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19087		Plazi		81F842A8EC2D94FA1A9B37D1DAF114CAagent1|81F842A8EC2D94FA1A9B37D1DAF114CAagent2|81F842A8EC2D94FA1A9B37D1DAF114CAagent3						81F842A8EC2D94FA1A9B37D1DAF114CAref
81FE531103EFB07925E3A02063A9E1EBtext	81FE531103EFB07925E3A02063A9E1EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Crematogaster ampullaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster ampullaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>C. rufo-niger; capite thorace mul-tum latiore; parte postica thoracis dilatata; abdomine cordata.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines. Obscure fusco-ferruginous; the antennae, sides of the head, the nodes of the petiole, and the legs of a brighter red; the head much wider than the thorax and more shining; the metathorax much swollen and wider than the prothorax, swelling out on each side. Abdomen, heart-shaped, palest at the base and shining.</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> <p>The swollen metathorax in this species, I apprehend, is a receptacle for saccharine fluid; on each side is a small orifice, and beneath it, adhering to the thorax, are particles of crystallized masses, apparently formed of the fluid which has exuded from the receptacle. Two species from Sarawak, having similar formations, are described in the second volume of the ' Proceedings of the Linnean Society.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81FE531103EFB07925E3A02063A9E1EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81FE531103EFB07925E3A02063A9E1EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 47-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		81FE531103EFB07925E3A02063A9E1EBagent1						81FE531103EFB07925E3A02063A9E1EBref
8217231B855CA8ED3EE4A7F9304F30A8text	8217231B855CA8ED3EE4A7F9304F30A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 1. ODONTOMACHUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ODONTOMACHUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt., Linn. Syst. Nat. i. 965 (1766). </p> <p>Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Latr. Gen. Crust, et Ins. iv. 128 (1804). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8217231B855CA8ED3EE4A7F9304F30A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8217231B855CA8ED3EE4A7F9304F30A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 76-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		8217231B855CA8ED3EE4A7F9304F30A8agent1						8217231B855CA8ED3EE4A7F9304F30A8ref
8218E009CCDCD4BE068B067AD396F5B3text	8218E009CCDCD4BE068B067AD396F5B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Puccinia oxalidis Dietel and Ellis </p> <p> on Oxalis sp. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Caizan, 8&deg;44.406TN, 82&deg;49.348'W, leg. J. R. Hernandez 2004-107, II (BPI 864197). Panama, Chiriqui Province, Boquete, 8&deg;46.691N, 82&deg;25.968'W, 26 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez and M. Vega Rios 2004-117, II (BPI 842600). Panama, Chiriqui Province, Boquete, 8&deg;46.691'N, 82&deg;25.968'W, 26 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez and M. Vega Rios 2004-118, II (BPI 864201). Panama, Chiriqui Province, Boquete, 8&deg;46.691TN, 82&deg;25.968'W, 26 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez and M. Vega Rios 2004-119, II (BPI 864202). </p> <p>P. oxalidis was reported as cosmopolitan (Farr et al. 2004). This is the first report of P. oxalidis from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8218E009CCDCD4BE068B067AD396F5B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8218E009CCDCD4BE068B067AD396F5B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 88-89, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		8218E009CCDCD4BE068B067AD396F5B3agent1|8218E009CCDCD4BE068B067AD396F5B3agent2|8218E009CCDCD4BE068B067AD396F5B3agent3						8218E009CCDCD4BE068B067AD396F5B3ref
821F470F07E081A61D78E91EF51FD434text	821F470F07E081A61D78E91EF51FD434taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>1 . Lithobius grossipes , C. Koch , var. n. debilis , Latzel . </p> <p>Minor minusque robustus, pedibus analibus vix incrassatis, articulo quarto eorum in parte pasteriore lutescente.</p> <p> Habitat in cavernis Italiae superioris, dictis Bossea at Casotto in provincia Montis Regalis ( Mondovi ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/821F470F07E081A61D78E91EF51FD434		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/821F470F07E081A61D78E91EF51FD434							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		R. Latzel (1889): Sopra alcuni miriapodi cavernicoli italiani raccolti dai Sign. A. Vacca e R. Barberi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 27, 360-362: 360-360, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		821F470F07E081A61D78E91EF51FD434agent1						821F470F07E081A61D78E91EF51FD434ref
821F8FBD3E4995CCBD9BB43FAB1BDBAFtext	821F8FBD3E4995CCBD9BB43FAB1BDBAFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole rosae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rosae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole rosae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rosae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1901m: 63, replacement name for gertrudae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gertrudae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1887: 592, primary junior homonym ofgertrudae Forel 1886b: xlii. Syn.: Pheidole silvestrii Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole silvestrii Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1906c: 146, n. syn. Raised to species level inthis monograph: pullula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pullula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien. Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p>Diagnosis Similar in various characters to species listed above, distinguished as follows.</p> <p>Major: reddish yellow; frontal lobes extended forward as conspicuous lobes, as seen in side view; wide, shallow antennal scrobe present; promesonotum descends abruptly and obliquely to metanotum; postpetiolar node spinose; portions of anterior pronotal dorsum and propodeal dorsum carinulate, and rest of mesosoma smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Minor: several carinulae extend from frontal lobes to occiput, center of occiput carinulate, and rest of posterior dorsal head surface smooth; propodeal spines reduced to denticles.</p> <p> Measurements (mm) Syntype major of synonymous silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : HW 1.40, HL 1.52, SL 0.60, EL 0.16, PW 0.72. Syntype minor of synonymous silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : HW 0.62, HL 0.64, SL 0.58, EL 0.12, PW 0.42. Color Major: concolorous reddish yellow. Minor: concolorous plain medium yellow. </p> <p> Range Recorded from Santa Catarina (type locality) and, as the synonymous &quot; silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , &quot; from Tucuman (type locality), Buenos Aires, and Cordoba, Argentina (Kempf 1972b; W. L. Brown). </p> <p>Biology An inhabitant of subtropical forests. Winged queens and males were present in a nest near Tapia, Tucuman, on 25 January (W. L. Brown).</p> <p> Figure Upper: syntype, major of synonymous P. silvestrii Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. silvestrii Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Santa Catarina, Brazil). Lower: syntype, minor of synonymous P. silvestrii Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. silvestrii Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Quebrada Cainzo, Tucuman, Argentina). Scale bars = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/821F8FBD3E4995CCBD9BB43FAB1BDBAF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/821F8FBD3E4995CCBD9BB43FAB1BDBAF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 742-742, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		821F8FBD3E4995CCBD9BB43FAB1BDBAFagent1						821F8FBD3E4995CCBD9BB43FAB1BDBAFref
8228B4BA66646DBD9F0C6CBAF6B10F5Dtext	8228B4BA66646DBD9F0C6CBAF6B10F5Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> &gt; Cylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1870: 967, [[ queen ]]. Type: Cylindromyrmex striatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex striatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , monobasic. ----- 1887: 544, [[ worker ]] [[ male ]]. </p> <p> &gt; Cylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1911: 14 - 15, pl. 1, fig. 6, [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]], species list. </p> <p> &gt; Holcoponera Cameron<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Holcoponera Cameron' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146992">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (not Mayr), 1891: 92, [[ worker ]]. Type: Holcoponera whymperi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Holcoponera whymperi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137341">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , monobasic. Syn. Emery, 1901 b: 54. </p> <p> &gt; Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgenus Cylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Forel, 1892 a: 243. </p> <p> &gt; Cylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgenus Cylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler, 1924: 106, key to spp. </p> <p> &gt; Cylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgenus Hypocylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypocylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147001">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler, 1924: 106. Type: Cylindromyrmex longiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex longiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by original designation. Syn. Brown, 1973: 181. </p> <p> &gt; Cylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgenus Metacylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metacylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler, 1924: 106. Type: Cylindromyrmex godmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex godmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by original designation. Syn. Brown, 1973: 182. </p> <p> &gt; Cylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Menozzi, 1931: 191 - 195, key to spp., p. 194 ----- Santschi, 1932: 410 - 412, Metacylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metacylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> doubtfully distinct, p. 411. ----- Wheeler, 1937: 441 - 445, includes key to [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] species, p. 444; virtual synonymy of Metacylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metacylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , p. 443. </p> <p> = Cylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Kempf, 1972: 91, subgenera Cylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 4 - Hypocylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypocylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147001">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , species lists. </p> <p>Worker: Essentially monomorphic but varying considerably in size, even in uninidal series. Color reddish brown to black or piceous; appendages yellow to black, or dark with the tibiae extensively marked with yellow or ivory. Integument thick and hard.</p> <p> Head longer than broad, and deep dorsoventrally; sides parallel, with blunt posterior corners and concave posterior border. Clypeus short, crowded by the antennal insertions and the frontal carinae, which approach or reach the anterior margin of the head; in the latter case, the median section of the clypeus is vertical. Posteromedian section of clypeus extending posteriad between the nearly approximate frontal lobes as a deeply sunken groove that broadens very slightly behind to encompass the tiny frontal area, which is not or barely distinguishable. Frontal carinae subparallel behind, where they arise more or less near the cranial midlength, curving mesad anteriorly to form a rounded plate or twin blunt points at or above the main part of the clypeus. The carinal lobes are extended laterad in the form of broad laminae roofing the medial sides of broad antennal scrobes that extend forward from the level of the eyes to the antennal insertions. Behind median groove, space between carinae is broad, flat, or gently convex. Ocelli present or absent. Antennae very short, broad, and flattened, 12 - merous; scape only about 2 - 3 times as long as broad, and not, or just barely, reaching the eye; funiculi gradually broadened toward apices; a vague club formed of the 3 apical segments, or no club distinguishable; apical segment as long as, or longer than, the 2 preceding segments taken together. Mandibles subtriangular, thick and slightly downcurved; apical and basal borders distinct and meeting at an angle; apical border with 4 - 10 low teeth or crenulations, sometimes virtually edentate, but with a more or less acute apex. Maxillary palpi with 2 segments, labial palpi with 2 or 3 segments; mouthparts of C. striatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. striatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> described by Gotwald 1969: 43, 47, pl. 31. Compound eyes situated near or behind cranial midlength, ranging from small and flat, with 20 or less indistinct facets, to large and moderately convex, taking up nearly 1 / 3 length of the sides of the head and having 500 or more facets. </p> <p>Trunk elongate, boxlike, with subparallel, vertical sides and a gently convex dorsum (sometimes nearly flat); dorsal sutures represented at most by a feeble, promesonotal, arched line and a weakly indicated metanotal groove with a median pit, but often these sutures are obliterated. Lateral sutures reduced to an inverted U- or A-shaped system outlining the mesopleuron. Pronotum not transversely marginate in front, humeral angles rounded; propodeal declivity distinct and flat or nearly flat, but not, or bluntly, margined laterally and above. Propodeal spiracle situated below the middle axis of the trunk, round, oval, or elliptical, opening directed dorsad and usually slightly caudad. Metapleural gland opening a horizontal slit very near the bottom edge of the trunk (below a rather prominent bulla); a horizontal groove extends forward along the lower side of the trunk to the vicinity of the mesometanotal suture.</p> <p>Petiolar node subcuboidal, usually a little longer than high and about as broad as long, a little broader behind than in front, sides slightly convex and vertical (receding ventrad); subpetiolar process stout and bluntly angular in front, subsiding concavely behind. Postpetiole much wider than petiole, wider than long, and almost as wide as succeeding (first gastric) segment, from which it is separated by a wide pretergital belt belonging to the latter; constriction between these two segments is marked, especially in side view. Stridulatory file present and extremely fine on middle of first gastric segment pretergite but not readily visible unless gaster is flexed.</p> <p> In C. striatus, Gotwald<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. striatus, Gotwald' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1969: 126) found the tergum and sternum of the postpetiole (true abdominal somite III) to be fused, while in the succeeding segment, which I call the &quot; first gastric &quot; in this paper, the tergum and sternum are connected only by membrane, as are those of the segments following. The first gastric segment is larger than the postpetiole and the second and third gastric segments, but not markedly so, and these segments are well developed, mobile, and extend free. Apical (VII true abdominal) somite well developed, tapered caudad, the tergum flattened (obliquely truncate) and margined along the sides with subreclinate spinules that appear to be short, stout setae in raised sockets, arranged on each side in a more or less regular single row. The pygidium itself ends in a pair of blunt, flattened teeth lying just above the sting, which is well developed and tends to be curved in a sword shape (laterally compressed) and usually is extruded part way. </p> <p>Legs stout, moderate to short in length; femora dorsoventrally incrassate and anteroposteriorly compressed, their flexor surfaces with a long, deep sulcus to receive the curved flexor surface of the tibia when the leg is folded. Tibiae more or less incrassate, especially in the assumed cryptic-foraging small-eyed species; apical spurs long, broadly pectinate, especially on foreleg; middle and hind legs each with an extra, small, pectinate outer spur next to the large one.</p> <p> Metatarsus, especially that of middle leg, extremely variable in proportions: long and slender in C. striatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. striatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , much shorter and broadened apically in the small-eyed species, with a semicirclet of 4 - 5 stout, spinelike setae on the outer apical edge, best developed also in the smalleyed species, where the middle legs may serve (along with the pygidium) as &quot; pushers &quot; in helping the ant through narrow cracks or passages in soil or rotten wood, perhaps through defensive walls being raised by termite prey. </p> <p> &quot; Pusher legs &quot; are also found in the termite predators of tribe Acanthostichini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in genera Centromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Centromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and &quot; Wadeura &quot; ( Pachycondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of tribe Ponerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in Cryptopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (prey unknown) of the same tribe, and in the termitotherous myrmicine genus Metapone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; in Melissotarsus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Melissotarsus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , similar middle legs bear glands that may have a very special use in marking trails along the substrate above the ant's body as it moves along (see Delage-Darchen, 1972, Insectes Sociaux 19: 213 ff.). </p> <p>Other tarsal segments also with 2 - 5 spinelike setae at apices. Claws simple, thickened basally.</p> <p>Queen: Like the worker, and usually only moderately larger. Compound eyes larger, and pterothorax developed, but with a flat dorsum continuing the flat or feebly convex dorsal surface of the trunk.</p> <p> Male: Similar in size to the conspecific worker, but body more slender; head shorter, subglobular, with very large convex eyes taking up more or less the anterior half of the sides of the head. Antennae long and slender, 13 - merous, with very short, cylindrical scape, even shorter, cup-shaped pedicel, and remaining flagellar segments long and subcylindrical. Frontal lobes short, raised, separated in front, but fused behind. Clypeus with a broad, sloping anterior part and a narrow posterior part between frontal lobes. Mandibles substantial, narrow-subtriangular, with curved, edentate (cultrate) apical margins and an acute, incurved apical tooth. Mandibles crossing over each other at full closure, leaving no anteclypeal space. Palpi segmented 2,2 or 2,3. Trunk compact and subcylindrical, pterothorax only gently convex and slightly raised above truncal outline. Notauli present ( C. parallelus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. parallelus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) but incomplete behind, not meeting as a Y or V. Metanotum small, transversely elliptical. Propodeum long, declivity nearly perpendicular and with a very strong margin and a vertical median septum or carina. Wings with complete ponerine venation, but Mf 2 and r-m have wide breaks, apparently at the crossings of a fold line; radial cell fairly short, closed apically at or very near the margin. Pterostigma thick, convex, heavily pigmented. Hind wing with distal free abscissae ending near mid-wing; r-m weak and broken; anal lobe lacking. Legs short and only moderately robust; anterior and middle coxae inserted far apart. Middle and hind tibiae each with 2 pectinate apical spurs, one larger than the other. Tarsal claws simple but with thickened, sometimes angular bases. Petiole much like that of worker; anterior face steep and marginate. Subpetiolar process present. Postpetiole only a little wider than petiole and not much narrower than gastric segments I-IV, which are subequal among themselves in length and width; postpetiole separated from gaster by a distinct constriction. Pygidium bluntly rounded; hypopygium ending in paired, long posterior spines (fig. 117) and a short median tooth (in C. parallelus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. parallelus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Genital capsule complete; parameres tend to be divided into basal and distal pieces (gonocoxites and gonostyli?); the capsule of C. parallelus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. parallelus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is shown in fig. 130. </p> <p>Integument coarsely striate as in worker and queen, but the pterothorax (including pleura) are largely smooth and shining, with numerous, fine punctures; postpetiole variably sculptured; striate, longitudinally rugulose, or partly reticulate; gaster shining, very finely reticulate, and with scattered punctures.</p> <p>Pilosity fine, short, predominantly decumbent. Color black, legs and antennae often prevailingly yellow or light brown.</p> <p> Wheeler (1937: 443) already gave justification for synonymizing his own subgenus Metacylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metacylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , based on the 2 spurs on the hind tibiae; but these spurs are present on both middle and hind tibiae in all of the species I have seen. The subgenus Hypocylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypocylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147001">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished by the small, flat eyes of the worker and the longitudinal striation of at least the basal part of the first gastric (IV true abdominal) tergum. It seems to me that this distinction is rather a weak one, deserving recognition at the species-group level at most. Furthermore, Wheeler's own C. darlingtoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. darlingtoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28504">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Cuba has eyes of intermediate size, and these are slightly convex. </p> <p> Another new group character needs to be considered: the metatarsus of the middle leg in the Hypocylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypocylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147001">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers and queens is very short and subtriangular, broadened rapidly from base to apex, and bears an apical circlet of 3 - 4 stout, conical spinelike setae, at least 2 of which are directed laterad. This metatarsus is only about twice as long as its greatest breadth, less than half the length of the whole tarsus of which it is a part, and also less than half the length of the metatarsus of the hind leg, which is itself rather short but still cylindrical. In C. striatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. striatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and C. brasiliensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. brasiliensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28502">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the middle metatarsus is slender and elongate, more than 4 times as long as broad, and similar in proportions to the considerably longer metatarsus of the hind leg. C. darlingtoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. darlingtoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28504">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , C. meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28507">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , C. brevitarsus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. brevitarsus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28503">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and C. parallelus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. parallelus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> all have the short middle metatarsus, but an intermediate condition holds in the queen of C. boliviae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. boliviae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28501">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , for which the worker is still unknown. In this last species, the middle metatarsus is almost 3 times as long as its greatest (apical) breadth. So far as known in this genus, queens and workers are alike in appendage characters and it would be interesting to know if the worker of boliviae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boliviae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28501">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is intermediate in eye size as well as metatarsal proportions. In any case, known intermediates connect the extreme Hypocylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypocylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147001">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to Cylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> for each of the 3 known &quot; diagnostic &quot; characters, and I do not think a formal division can be maintained. </p> <p> bionomics: The species of Cylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nest in cavities in sound or rotten wood, under bark, in hollow stems of standing or fallen plants such as the castor bean, and in similar situations. The small-eyed species are evidently more cryptic in habits than are large-eyed forms such as C. striatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. striatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The workers and even nests of several species have been found in termite galleries, and males and queens of C. parallelus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. parallelus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> collected in a log on Barro Colorado Island, Panama Canal Zone, by A. E. Emerson, are pinned with workers and sexual forms of a termite in the MCZ. Consequently, the old assumption that the genus is termitotherous is probably correct. Still, it would be useful to have some detailed observations on the feeding habits. </p> <p>distribution: New World tropics, from Central America to southeastern Brasil and Bolivia; Galapagos Islands.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8228B4BA66646DBD9F0C6CBAF6B10F5D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8228B4BA66646DBD9F0C6CBAF6B10F5D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 36-38, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		8228B4BA66646DBD9F0C6CBAF6B10F5Dagent1						8228B4BA66646DBD9F0C6CBAF6B10F5Dref
823F8C19A7CCC0DDD9D8FDB7655097BEtext	823F8C19A7CCC0DDD9D8FDB7655097BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. G. bicostatus (C. L. Koch) (non Damaeus bicostatus Berlese , Michael). </p> <p>- Selten: Krakauer Gebiet und Przemysl.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/823F8C19A7CCC0DDD9D8FDB7655097BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/823F8C19A7CCC0DDD9D8FDB7655097BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kulczynski, V. (1902): Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae. Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles 2, 89-96: 94-94, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		823F8C19A7CCC0DDD9D8FDB7655097BEagent1						823F8C19A7CCC0DDD9D8FDB7655097BEref
823FBD64EA3CBB1641E3F1A9E1E7B0D3text	823FBD64EA3CBB1641E3F1A9E1E7B0D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba aliena Moritz, 1970 </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1970a. Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Schweden, Spanien, &ouml;stl . Europa (Tschechien, Ukraine) bis Kaukasus; bisher nicht in Deutschland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/823FBD64EA3CBB1641E3F1A9E1E7B0D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/823FBD64EA3CBB1641E3F1A9E1E7B0D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 303-303, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		823FBD64EA3CBB1641E3F1A9E1E7B0D3agent1|823FBD64EA3CBB1641E3F1A9E1E7B0D3agent2						823FBD64EA3CBB1641E3F1A9E1E7B0D3ref
82479B1863AEEAC4C794F7E7B45C92ADtext	82479B1863AEEAC4C794F7E7B45C92ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 43. Polyrhachis cyaniventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis cyaniventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34503">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IV. fig. 47. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines.-Head and thorax green, and with a cinereous pilosity; legs and antennae black; the abdomen of a dark blue-green, entirely subopake. Head oblong, scarcely narrowed behind the eyes, the hinder margin transverse; the head and abdomen very finely longitudinally aciculate, the thorax rather coarsely so; antennae not quite so long as the body. Thorax rather short, flattened at the sides and above, widest in front; the divisions of the pro-, meso- and metathorax distinctly marked, the metathorax abruptly truncated, the verge of the truncation margined; the prothorax with a stout acute spine at the anterior lateral angles; legs smooth, without spines or pubescence. Abdomen ovate; the scale of the peduncle very broad in front, slightly rounded, behind slightly concave, the superior margin nearly straight, its lateral angles with a short acute spine, which has a smaller one at its base outside.</p> <p>Hab. Philippine Islands.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82479B1863AEEAC4C794F7E7B45C92AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82479B1863AEEAC4C794F7E7B45C92AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 70-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		82479B1863AEEAC4C794F7E7B45C92ADagent1						82479B1863AEEAC4C794F7E7B45C92ADref
824D7FA621D1D673C3BD2804F90A1EBAtext	824D7FA621D1D673C3BD2804F90A1EBAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 61. - Phasmomyrmex (Myrmorhachis) paradoxus Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phasmomyrmex (Myrmorhachis) paradoxus Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33560">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo belge: Yambata (De Giorgi [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. II-III 1914; Kunungu, 3 - IV- 1921 et Irebu 30 - XII 1920 (Dr. H. Schouteden). - Congo francais: Brazzaville (A. Weiss).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/824D7FA621D1D673C3BD2804F90A1EBA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/824D7FA621D1D673C3BD2804F90A1EBA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 293-293, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		824D7FA621D1D673C3BD2804F90A1EBAagent1						824D7FA621D1D673C3BD2804F90A1EBAref
824E36E7FD79C3BC4518EFE339D3B799text	824E36E7FD79C3BC4518EFE339D3B799taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>38. 14.</p> <p>Zetes latipes . </p> <p>Z. fuscotestaceus, margine obscuriore, alis parvis albis, pedibus fulvis; setis thoracis porrectis sex, laterali clavata.</p> <p> Gestalt von Z. pallidulus , etwas gr&ouml;sser , und gl&auml;nzend . Die Schenkel der vier Vorderbeine gegen das Ende sehr breit und fast abgestutzt. Auf dem Vorderleibe hinten zwei lange, gebogene, aufrechte, weiter vorn zwei vorw&auml;rts liegende, ziemlich lange, &uuml;ber den Kopf zwei weit vorstehende, und beiderseits der Spitze der Schnauze zwei k&uuml;rzere Borsten; die Seitenborste sehr fein, an der Spitze ziemlich stark, langkolbig verdickt und gebogen. </p> <p> Durchaus gelbbraun oder kastanienbraun, rundum, besonders in den Seiten, verloren dunkler, in's Dunkelbraune am Rande &uuml;bergehend . Die Beine ockergelb, die Glieder an der Spitze etwas verdunkelt. </p> <p> Unter Moos in Feldh&ouml;lzern . <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> nicht selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/824E36E7FD79C3BC4518EFE339D3B799		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/824E36E7FD79C3BC4518EFE339D3B799							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1844): Zetes latipes. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73654&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		824E36E7FD79C3BC4518EFE339D3B799agent1						824E36E7FD79C3BC4518EFE339D3B799ref
824ED7F0834CCAE22DC1B80E0EDB15BAtext	824ED7F0834CCAE22DC1B80E0EDB15BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cupreusHeliophanusSalticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Heliophanus cupreus (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: CH12; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.3039/lat 46.7213)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.3039&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7213">Bernese Alps, Nessental</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 930; maximumElevationInMeters: 930; decimalLatitude: 46.7213 ; decimalLongitude: 8.3039 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: grassland and loan trees </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI38; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9692/lat 45.8188)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9692&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8188">Porece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: 45.8188 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9692 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI52; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9509/lat 45.7506)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9509&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7506"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: 45.7506 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9509 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 4 females, 4 males; Location: locationID: SI53; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9495/lat 45.7548)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9495&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7548"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 434; maximumElevationInMeters: 434; decimalLatitude: 45.7548 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9495 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-10/2011-06-21 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 5 females; Location: locationID: SI55; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6102/lat 45.8659)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6102&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8659">Dinaric Karst, Lokvice</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 273; maximumElevationInMeters: 275; decimalLatitude: 45.8659 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6102 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 2 females, 3 males; Location: locationID: SI56; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6552/lat 45.8533)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6552&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8533">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: 45.8533 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6552 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI57; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6584/lat 45.8482)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6584&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8482">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 325; maximumElevationInMeters: 325; decimalLatitude: 45.8482 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6584 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-10 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 8 females, 4 males; Location: locationID: SI60; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9459/lat 45.8799)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9459&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8799">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 295; maximumElevationInMeters: 295; decimalLatitude: 45.8799 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9459 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: forest clearing </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/824ED7F0834CCAE22DC1B80E0EDB15BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/824ED7F0834CCAE22DC1B80E0EDB15BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		824ED7F0834CCAE22DC1B80E0EDB15BAagent1|824ED7F0834CCAE22DC1B80E0EDB15BAagent2|824ED7F0834CCAE22DC1B80E0EDB15BAagent3|824ED7F0834CCAE22DC1B80E0EDB15BAagent4|824ED7F0834CCAE22DC1B80E0EDB15BAagent5|824ED7F0834CCAE22DC1B80E0EDB15BAagent6|824ED7F0834CCAE22DC1B80E0EDB15BAagent7|824ED7F0834CCAE22DC1B80E0EDB15BAagent8						824ED7F0834CCAE22DC1B80E0EDB15BAref
82500E5F4E338D6C46F332A340C552E0text	82500E5F4E338D6C46F332A340C552E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Cataulacus horridus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus horridus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>C. niger; capitis angulis posticis spinosis; marginibus capitis crenulatis; thorace aspere sculpto, spinis duabus acutis elongatis postice armato; abdomine ovato, basi striate.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines. Black; the antennae short, thick and clavate; the apex rufo-testaceous; head reticulated, produced before the eyes and widely truncated, the lateral angles of the truncation rounded; the lateral margins with a short spine before the eyes; the vertex with the posterior margin emarginate its entire width, forming at the lateral angles large acute spines. Thorax: ruggedly sculptured on the disk, narrowed to the apex of the mesothorax, which is separated from the hinder portion by a deep transverse incision; produced posteriorly at the angles into long, stout, acute spines; the nodes of the abdomen rugose; abdomen rounded, emarginate and striated at the base; the entire insect sprinkled with short erect white setae.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). Malacca.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82500E5F4E338D6C46F332A340C552E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82500E5F4E338D6C46F332A340C552E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 81-81, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		82500E5F4E338D6C46F332A340C552E0agent1						82500E5F4E338D6C46F332A340C552E0ref
8251983DF472612B490DC7231C635B51text	8251983DF472612B490DC7231C635B51taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>30. 2.</p> <p>Nothrus biurus . </p> <p>N. pallidus, dorso altissimo, abdomine elongato-quadrato, postice profunde exciso, seta utrinque obtusa, curvata.</p> <p> Gross, ohne Glanz, der Vorderleib mit doppelter Spitze; der R&uuml;cken des Hinterleibs sehr hoch, vorn etwas stumpf, ziemlich gleichbreit, die beiden Hinterrandswinkel stark kegelf&ouml;rmigverl&auml;ngert , etwas geschwungen, und eine lange Gabel vorstellend; auf jeder Kegelspitze eine dicke, einw&auml;rts , jedoch nicht stark gebogene stumpfe Borste; die obere Fl&auml;che des R&uuml;ckens schwach gew&ouml;lbt . Die Beine dick, stark, etwas uneben und rauh, nur am Tarsengliede etwas borstig. </p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rper lausfarbig weiss, mit dunkelfarbigen W&auml;rzchen am Vorderrande; die Spitze des Vorderleibes ins braune &uuml;bergehend . Die Beine rothbraun. </p> <p> Unter Moos in Waldungen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> ziemlich selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8251983DF472612B490DC7231C635B51		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8251983DF472612B490DC7231C635B51							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus biurus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73400&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		8251983DF472612B490DC7231C635B51agent1						8251983DF472612B490DC7231C635B51ref
82749366108951867A40DD466AC8C3FBtext	82749366108951867A40DD466AC8C3FBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Leptogenys falcata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys falcata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139492">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> <p>(Berl. Ztschr. 1861. S. 42. [[ worker ]].) Dazu Taf. I. Fig. 14. Kopf [[ worker ]], a Fluegel.</p> <p> Bisher waren von dem Genus Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nur [[ worker ]] bekannt; von H. Gundlach habe ich neuerdings auch einige [[ male ]] der Lept. falcata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lept. falcata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139492">HNS</a> </sup> </span> erhalten, deren Beschreibung hier folgt. </p> <p> [[ male ]] Niger, subnitidus, plus minus subtilissime cinereo-pruinosus, mandibulis, clypeo, an tennis, abdomine marginibus pedibusque ferrugineis. Antennae 13 - articulatae. Clypeus in fronte rotundatus sine dentibus. Mandibulae breves edentulae, marginibus parallelus. Squama crassa, rotundato-quadrata. Abdomen inter segmentam I et II constrictum. Genitalia parva abscondita. Ala anlica leviter fuscescens area discoidali et cubitalibus duabus clausis. - Long. 6 - 6,5 Millim. </p> <p>Schwarz, wenig glaenzend, stellenweise sehr zart grau bereift, die Oberkiefer, die Fuehler, der Clypeus, die Raender und Spitze des Hinterleibs, sowie die Beine roethlich. Der Kopf ist von der gewoehnlichen Form, mit den Augen breiter als der Thorax. Die Netzaugen sind gross, nehmen 3 / 4 der Laenge des Kopfes ein und grenzen beinahe an die Basis der Mandibeln. Ocellen gross. Der Clypeus ist kurz, dreieckig, vorn gerundet, seine Seitenstuecke trennen als schmaler Streifen die Augen von den Mandibeln. Die Fuehler sind 13 - gliedrig, ihr Schaft ist nicht so lang als das I und II Geisselglied zusammen, cylindrisch, an der Spitze kaum dicker; die Geissel ist fadenfoermig; ihr erstes Glied ist sehr kurz, kaum den dritten Theil der Laenge des zweiten messend; die uebrigen Glieder sind fast gleich lang, gegen die Spitze nur sehr wenig abnehmend. Die Mandibeln sind kurz, kaum so lang als der dritte Theil des Kopfs, schmal, parallelrandig, ungezaehnt. Der Kopf ist aeusserst fein gerunzelt. Der Thorax ist oben flach, vorn sehr fein, nach rueckwaerts etwas staerker gerunzelt. Das Pronotum ist kurz, tiefer liegend als das Mesonotum; dieses ist vor den Fluegelansaetzen am breitesten und bat auf seiner vorderen Haelfte 2 tiefe, ein Dreieck, dessen Basis an das Pronotum grenzt, bildende Linien; die Basalflaeche des Metanotums ist schief nach hinten geneigt, die abschuessige Flaeche ist steil abgestutzt und kuerzer als jene. Die Schuppe ist wie beim [[ worker ]]. Das Abdomen ist cylindrisch, so lang als der Thorax, hinten zugespitzt; das erste Hinterleibssegment ist seitlich stark gerundet und vom zweiten tief abgeschnuert; dieses ist an den Seiten ebenfalls gerundet. Der Hinterleib ist sehr fein gerunzelt und dazwischen ziemlich reichlich aber sehr flach punktirt. Die Genitalien sind klein, versteckt. Beine schlank, sonst wie beim [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Fluegel sehr schwach schwarzbraeunlich getruebt mit einer Discoidalzelle und 2 geschlossenen Cubitalzellen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82749366108951867A40DD466AC8C3FB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82749366108951867A40DD466AC8C3FB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1862): Einige neue exotische Ameisen-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6, 233-254: 244-245, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4098/4098.pdf		Plazi		82749366108951867A40DD466AC8C3FBagent1						82749366108951867A40DD466AC8C3FBref
8275B1C4CB16333E39F98B879D5A60C9text	8275B1C4CB16333E39F98B879D5A60C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys biconvexa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys biconvexa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>Fig. 19.</p> <p>Bull. Soc. ent. France, n&deg; 10, p. 358 (1913), [[worker]].</p> <p> [[worker]]. - Long.: 1,8 mill. Brun roussatre fonce, dos du thorax et gastre brun noiratre. Mandibules, antennes et pattes jaunes; hanches brun jaunatre. Pilosite comme chez Alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144201">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants, et cognata Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognata Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; poils courts en massue allongee sur la tete et le bord inferieur du scape ou ils se dirigent en dedans, de longs poils en massue disposes symetriquement comme suit: quatre sur le sommet de la tete, un a chaque angle anterieur du meso- notum, deux pour chaque article du pedicule et une double serie de cinq sur le gastre; deux tres longs poils sur les cotes de la tete et deux surdes cotes du pronotum. Enfin une pubescence couchee sur les antennes, les pattes et le dessous du corps. Tete densement reticulee-ponctuee en de a coudre. Dos du thorax et 1&quot; article du pedicule plus legerement reticules-ponctues, surtout le devant du pronotum qui reste luisant. Cotes du thorax, 2e article du pedicule et gastre lisses et luisants. La base de ce dernier orne d'une quinzaine de stries courtes. Tete triangulaire comme chez cognata Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognata Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., ega- lement echancree derriere. Les mandibules triangulaires a bord interne tres finement denticule, aussi longues que l'intervalle qui separe leur base de l' oe il. Celui-ci de 9 a 10 facettes. Scape peu dilate, articles 1 et 4 du funicule subegaux, articles 2 et 3 a peine plus longs que larges. Dernier article de l'antenne aussi long que tout le reste du funicule. Pronotum faiblement carene; bord anterieur arque avec les angles legerement avances (un peu plus que chez cognata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> }; les cotes non bordes. Meso- notum borde, convexe en avant, concave en arriere. Face basale de l'epinotum non bordee, convexe. Epines relevees, subparalleles, aussi longues que leur intervalle. Premier n oe ud plus large que long, longuement petiole en avant. Deuxieme n oe ud deux fois plus large que long, convexe en avant; assez concave en arriere. Une masse spongieuse l'entoure en arriere, en. avant, sur les cotes et en dessous. Une bandelette de meme tissu s'etend sous tout le premier n oe ud et le long des bords de la face declive de l'epino- tum. </p> <p> [[queen]]. - Long.: 2 mill. Couleur, sculpture et pilosite comme chez la [[worker]]. Les epines sont plus longues que chez cognata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le petiole du premier article est au moins trois fois aussi long que le n oe ud. </p> <p> Tres voisine de cognata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et d Alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144201">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle differe par sa taille plus exigue, sa couleur et la convexite plus forte de l'epi- notum. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Likoni, dan s la region cotiere st. n&deg;4, nov. 1911), 2 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8275B1C4CB16333E39F98B879D5A60C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8275B1C4CB16333E39F98B879D5A60C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 111-112, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		8275B1C4CB16333E39F98B879D5A60C9agent1						8275B1C4CB16333E39F98B879D5A60C9ref
827737054FBC9614A2CFF22DE69994ADtext	827737054FBC9614A2CFF22DE69994ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 26. &mdash; Crematogaster (Atopogyne) buchneri FOR. v. foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Atopogyne) buchneri FOR. v. foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Congo Belge: Kondue (E. Luja).</p> <p> Nombreuses [[ worker ]] correspondant tres bien a la description de Mayr; donc cette forme n'est pas la depressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'depressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28221">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec laquelle elle a ete faussement identifiee. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/827737054FBC9614A2CFF22DE69994AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/827737054FBC9614A2CFF22DE69994AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		827737054FBC9614A2CFF22DE69994ADagent1						827737054FBC9614A2CFF22DE69994ADref
827755F0E31A409710EADC10E9813CA1text	827755F0E31A409710EADC10E9813CA1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 81. Macromischa punicans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischa punicans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139813">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 7 Millim. lang. Diese Art weicht am meisten von den uebrigen dieses Genus ab, indem sie einen sattelfoermig eingedrueckten Thorax, einen mehr quadratischen als eifoermigen Kopf and das zweite Stielchenglied nicht glockenfoermig sondern quadratisch bat. Da aber das erste Stielchenglied auch ziemlieh lang und die Mittel- und Hinterschienen ohne Enddornen sind, so habe ich dieser Art einstweilen hier ihren Platz angewiesen.</p> <p> Hellroth mit schwarzen Fuehlern und Hinterleib, Beine dunkelbraun. Der Kopf glaenzt wenig, Thorax und Stielchen gar nicht, Abdomen und Beine sehr stark. Gelbliche abstehende Haerchen sind ueberall verbreitet. Der Kopf (ohne Mandibeln) ist fast quadratisch, an den Ecken abgerundet. Der Clipeus ist gewoelbt, laengsgestreift, hinten glaenzend, glatt. Stirnfeld undeutlich. Mandibeln mit 5 Zaehnchen, deren 2 vorderste die staerksten sind, laengsgerunzelt. Fuehlergrube nicht gross; Fuehlerschaft kraeftig, ueberall fast gleich stark, den Hinterrand des Kopfe erreichend. Das erste Geisselglied so lang als die 2 folgenden, die uebrigen ebenso lang als breit, dicht an einander, die Keule dreigliedrig. Der ganze Kopf ist dicht laengsgestreift. Das Pronotum ist gewoelbt, seitlich gerundet, hinten gegen das Mesonotum abfallend; dieses ist tief sattelfoermig eingedrueckt, wie bei Aphaenogaster; das Metanotum ist wieder hoeher, abgerundet, hinten ohne Dornen. Der ganze Thorax ist fingerhutartig dicht punktirt, Pro- und Metanotum ausserdem verworren gerunzelt. Das erste Stielchenglied ist vorn nicht so lang cylindrisch wie bei den andern Arten, es faengt bald an sich zu verdicken und in den nur maessig hohen Knoten anzuschwellen, hat aber in der Mitte ebenfalls kleine Seitenecken oder Tuberkelchen und unten und vorn ein Zaehnchen. Der zweite Knoten ist laenglich viereckig mit abgerundeten Ecken. Beide Knoten sind schwach gerunzelt. Abdomen glatt, sehr glaenzend, sein erstes Segment ist: weitaus das groesste. Die Beine sind verhaeltnissmaessig kurz, die Schenkel verdickt, gerundet, die Schienen sind ziemlich kurz und etwas verdickt. Metatarsus der Hinterbeine kurzer als der Schenkel. </p> <p>Einige [[ worker ]] von Cuba.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/827755F0E31A409710EADC10E9813CA1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/827755F0E31A409710EADC10E9813CA1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 189-190, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		827755F0E31A409710EADC10E9813CA1agent1						827755F0E31A409710EADC10E9813CA1ref
8278FA57CF02CEA4C70ECDB41027EDBFtext	8278FA57CF02CEA4C70ECDB41027EDBFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrma) schistacea subspecies rugulosa (Mayr) variety divinoides Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) schistacea subspecies rugulosa (Mayr) variety divinoides Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>A single worker from Banana (Lang and Chapin) seems to be referable to this variety.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8278FA57CF02CEA4C70ECDB41027EDBF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8278FA57CF02CEA4C70ECDB41027EDBF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 261-261, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		8278FA57CF02CEA4C70ECDB41027EDBFagent1						8278FA57CF02CEA4C70ECDB41027EDBFref
82791BB369F3B984A4F433EAD6EF7B38text	82791BB369F3B984A4F433EAD6EF7B38taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. melleus Say<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. melleus Say' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> ( Formica mellea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica mellea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134742">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Say Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. I. 1837, pag. 286, [[ male ]]). Bei der Beschreibung des Arbeiters von Camponotus clarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus clarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Myrmecologische Studien pag. 12 [660] habe ich die Vermuthung ausgesprochen, dass er zu Formica mellea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica mellea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134742">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Say, von welcher Art jedoch nur das Maennchen beschrieben worden ist, gehoeren koennte; da aber selbst nach einer guten Beschreibung eines Maennchens der hiezu gehoerige Arbeiter nicht erkannt werden kann, so hatte ich auf den Arbeiter indessen eine neue Species basirt, bis sich die Zusammengehoerigkeit herausstellt. Das zoologische Museum in Halle besitzt nun aus Nordamerika die dreierlei Individuen eines Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , welche unzweifelhaft zu einer Art gehoeren und wovon der Arbeiter mit meinem C. clarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. clarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , das Maennchen aber, welches aus Illinois stammt, vollkommen mit der Beschreibung von F. mellea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. mellea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134742">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Say uebereinstimmt, so dass daher der Name clarus als synonym fallen und die Art Camp. melleus Say<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camp. melleus Say' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> heissen muss. </p> <p> Das Weibchenhat eine Koerperlaenge von 16 Millim., es stimmt in den allgemeinen Koerperumrissen mit Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pubescens, in der Sculptur, Faerbung und Behaarung mit dem Arbeiter von C. melleus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. melleus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ueberein. Die Schuppe des Stielchens ist, wie ueberhaupt bei den Weibchen, viel breiter und groesser, und hat einen queren ganz geraden oberen Rand. Die Fluegel sind ziemlich wasserhell, mit braungelben Rippen und Randmal. </p> <p>Das Maennchen ist 10.4 Millim, lang; es hat dieselbe Sculptur wie das Weibchen und der Arbeiter. Die Schuppe des Stielchens ist sehr niedrig, dick, von hinten gesehen, trapezfoermig, oben breit, unten schmal, ihr oberer dicker Rand ist schwach ausgerandet, wodurch die abgerundeten Ecken etwas hoeher sind, was Say mit: &quot; a slight tubercle each side before &quot; bezeichnet.</p> <p>Von Herrn Schaufuss in Dresden erhielt ich einen Arbeiter dieser Art, welcher in der Faerbung einigermassen abweicht: Der Kopf ist schwarzbraun, die Mandibeln, die Wangen und die Geissel sind braunroth, der Clypeus ist braeunlich rothgelb und der Schaft rothbraun. Der honiggelbe Thorax und die Schuppe sind oben stark braun angeraucht, der Hinterleib und die Beine sind dunkel honiggelb.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82791BB369F3B984A4F433EAD6EF7B38		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82791BB369F3B984A4F433EAD6EF7B38							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 2-2, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		82791BB369F3B984A4F433EAD6EF7B38agent1						82791BB369F3B984A4F433EAD6EF7B38ref
827DAB427B008034759D07053689A188text	827DAB427B008034759D07053689A188taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. C atriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C atriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26217">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge 9 - 14 mm. Braeunlich gelb, wenig oder kaum glaenzend, der Kopf dunkelbraun, oefters braunroth, vorne heller, die Mandibeln braunroth, der Schaft schwarzbraun, die Geissel braungelb, die Knie, Schienen und Tarsen roethlich. Der ganze Koerper (auch der Schaft und die Beine, vorzueglich die Schienen) reichlich, lang, abstehend und licht fuchsroth behaart: die anliegende gelbe Pubescenz ist sehr spaerlich, am Hinterleibe reichlicher. Die Mandibeln sind glaenzend und zerstreut grob punctirt. Der Clypeus ist vorne wenig lappig vorgezogen und wenig beiderseits ausgerandet, die Mitte des Vorderrandes ist nach einwaerts gedrueckt und etwas ausgerandet; der Clypeus ist gekielt, so wie der Kopf fein lederartig gerunzelt und hie und da mit einem groben Puncte versehen. Der Thorax ist fein lederartig gerunzelt. Die Schuppe ist rundlich, vorne gewoelbt, hinten fast flach, oben gerundet und der Rand ziemlich dick. Der Hinterleib ist aeusserst fein und seicht quergestreift.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge 12 - 14 mm. braeunlich gelb, der Kopf rothbraun, der Schaft schwarz, die Mandibeln roth, die Schenkel hell gelb, die Tarsen roethlich. Die dunklen Exemplare haben am Mesonotum drei rothbraune Laengsstreifen und die Endhaelfte des Hinterleibes oder fast den ganzen Hinterleib mehr oder weniger braun. Der Koerper ist aehnlich behaart wie beim [[ worker ]], doch ist die abstehende Behaarung, besonders am Schafte, Thorax und Hinterleibe eine sehr spaerliche, so wie auch die beiden letzteren ziemlich stark glaenzen. Die Form des Clypeus und die Skulptur des ganzen Kopfes ist ebenso wie beim [[ worker ]]. Der Thorax &iexcl; st fein lederartig gerunzelt, die stark glaenzende Scheibe des Mesonotum ist aber fast glatt. Die Schuppe ist groesser, breiter als beim [[ worker ]], und oben ausgerandet. Der Hinterleib glaenzt stark und ist nicht wie beim [[ worker ]] quergestreift, sondern aeusserst fein lederartig gerunzelt, welche Skulptur bei ungenauer Betrachtung fast wie punctirt aussieht. Die Fluegel sind gelblich, deren Rippen braeunlich gelb und ebenso das Randmal. Im Mus. Caes. Vienn. aus Brasilien, ebenso in meiner Sammlung.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/827DAB427B008034759D07053689A188		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/827DAB427B008034759D07053689A188							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 660-660, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		827DAB427B008034759D07053689A188agent1						827DAB427B008034759D07053689A188ref
827DC05BBF48F3FC2F79234AD85C532Atext	827DC05BBF48F3FC2F79234AD85C532Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mycobates tridactylus Willmann, 1929 [2171] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1929, 1931 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Pavlitshenko 1994 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Mooren. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/827DC05BBF48F3FC2F79234AD85C532A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/827DC05BBF48F3FC2F79234AD85C532A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 407-407, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		827DC05BBF48F3FC2F79234AD85C532Aagent1|827DC05BBF48F3FC2F79234AD85C532Aagent2						827DC05BBF48F3FC2F79234AD85C532Aref
82A3C936B7B13226F71E03789BD845D5text	82A3C936B7B13226F71E03789BD845D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis simplex Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis simplex Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Mer Morte (Schmitz). C'est la seule espece de Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui se soit repandue sur le territoire palearctique et qui atteigne une limite aussi occidentale en Asie. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82A3C936B7B13226F71E03789BD845D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82A3C936B7B13226F71E03789BD845D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 9-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		82A3C936B7B13226F71E03789BD845D5agent1						82A3C936B7B13226F71E03789BD845D5ref
82A437ACFE3856C1EDFB572D9ABC059Etext	82A437ACFE3856C1EDFB572D9ABC059Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>erraticusXysticusThomisidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Xysticus erraticus (Blackwall, 1834)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI25; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.135/lat 45.6646)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.135&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6646"> Dolnja Kosana</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 435; maximumElevationInMeters: 435; decimalLatitude: 45.6646 ; decimalLongitude: 14.1350 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-27 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82A437ACFE3856C1EDFB572D9ABC059E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82A437ACFE3856C1EDFB572D9ABC059E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		82A437ACFE3856C1EDFB572D9ABC059Eagent1|82A437ACFE3856C1EDFB572D9ABC059Eagent2|82A437ACFE3856C1EDFB572D9ABC059Eagent3|82A437ACFE3856C1EDFB572D9ABC059Eagent4|82A437ACFE3856C1EDFB572D9ABC059Eagent5|82A437ACFE3856C1EDFB572D9ABC059Eagent6|82A437ACFE3856C1EDFB572D9ABC059Eagent7|82A437ACFE3856C1EDFB572D9ABC059Eagent8						82A437ACFE3856C1EDFB572D9ABC059Eref
82A4C39FCB482B0AEF526995BB75195Etext	82A4C39FCB482B0AEF526995BB75195Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>dorsalisKaestneriaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Kaestneria dorsalis (Wider, 1834)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Lokovšek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI39; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.2997/lat 45.6299)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.2997&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6299">Primostek</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 157; maximumElevationInMeters: 157; decimalLatitude: 45.6299 ; decimalLongitude: 15.2997 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-24 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82A4C39FCB482B0AEF526995BB75195E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82A4C39FCB482B0AEF526995BB75195E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		82A4C39FCB482B0AEF526995BB75195Eagent1|82A4C39FCB482B0AEF526995BB75195Eagent2|82A4C39FCB482B0AEF526995BB75195Eagent3|82A4C39FCB482B0AEF526995BB75195Eagent4|82A4C39FCB482B0AEF526995BB75195Eagent5|82A4C39FCB482B0AEF526995BB75195Eagent6|82A4C39FCB482B0AEF526995BB75195Eagent7|82A4C39FCB482B0AEF526995BB75195Eagent8						82A4C39FCB482B0AEF526995BB75195Eref
82A6C7EA845590DB8B9E04FB81F9D2EEtext	82A6C7EA845590DB8B9E04FB81F9D2EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CAMPONOTUS DROMEDARIUS, Forel. var. pulcher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS DROMEDARIUS, Forel. var. pulcher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148722">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. var.</p> <p> Longueur 5,5 &agrave; 7 mill. Ce sont les petites vari&eacute;t&eacute;s&agrave; couleur claire. Je n'ai que la [[worker]] minor et media de l'Imerin&acirc; , en particulier de la ville d'Anosibe(M. Sikora). L'&eacute;caill&eacute; est plus longue que large (plus &eacute;paisse que large). La t&ecirc;te est noire. Tout le reste est vari&eacute; de rouge jaun&acirc;tre et de noir, le thorax parfois enti&egrave;rement rouge. Ces diff&eacute;rences me semblent m&eacute;riter de constituer une vari&eacute;t&eacute;nomm&eacute;e . A la premi&egrave;re vue, cette forme ressemble plus au C. Christi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Christi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qu'au C. dromedarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dromedarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les caracteres fondamentaux sont ceux de ce dernier. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82A6C7EA845590DB8B9E04FB81F9D2EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82A6C7EA845590DB8B9E04FB81F9D2EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 234-234, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		82A6C7EA845590DB8B9E04FB81F9D2EEagent1|82A6C7EA845590DB8B9E04FB81F9D2EEagent2						82A6C7EA845590DB8B9E04FB81F9D2EEref
82B1C1EC59D791131BE118FE6BC0DD61text	82B1C1EC59D791131BE118FE6BC0DD61taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Kitscheneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Kitscheneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228157">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, vol. 54, p. 436 (1910), [[soldier]], [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere: Cheteni (st. no 4, nov. 1911), [[worker]], [[soldier]], [[queen]]; - Fort-Hall, dans les Wa-Kikuyu (alt. 1.330 m., st. n&deg; 30, janv. 1912), [[worker]]; - riviere Tchania (st. no 29, alt. 1.520 m., janv. 1911), [[worker]].</p> <p> A Cheteni (st. n&deg; 4), P. Kitscheneri a ete recueilli, sur le tronc d'un gros manguier, dans les galeries d'une termitiere [Termes (Microtermes) Alluaudanus Sjoestedt, n. sp. ]. (Alluaud et Jeannel.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82B1C1EC59D791131BE118FE6BC0DD61		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82B1C1EC59D791131BE118FE6BC0DD61							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 76-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		82B1C1EC59D791131BE118FE6BC0DD61agent1						82B1C1EC59D791131BE118FE6BC0DD61ref
82BA9DA615B5E67DCA2F7634765C28FAtext	82BA9DA615B5E67DCA2F7634765C28FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus Bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus Bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold), unter Steinen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82BA9DA615B5E67DCA2F7634765C28FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82BA9DA615B5E67DCA2F7634765C28FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 203-203, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		82BA9DA615B5E67DCA2F7634765C28FAagent1						82BA9DA615B5E67DCA2F7634765C28FAref
82CFC39F45AC82668EE661929245B5A0text	82CFC39F45AC82668EE661929245B5A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>laticepsCetonanaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Cetonana laticeps (Canestrini, 1868)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid, Lagadin ( Deltshev et al. 2000 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82CFC39F45AC82668EE661929245B5A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82CFC39F45AC82668EE661929245B5A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		82CFC39F45AC82668EE661929245B5A0agent1|82CFC39F45AC82668EE661929245B5A0agent2|82CFC39F45AC82668EE661929245B5A0agent3|82CFC39F45AC82668EE661929245B5A0agent4|82CFC39F45AC82668EE661929245B5A0agent5|82CFC39F45AC82668EE661929245B5A0agent6|82CFC39F45AC82668EE661929245B5A0agent7						82CFC39F45AC82668EE661929245B5A0ref
82DF43252668B2E5E365D968ED27C611text	82DF43252668B2E5E365D968ED27C611taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 24. Cryptocerus membranaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus membranaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145626">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Cryptocerus membranaceus, Klug<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus membranaceus, Klug' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145626">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ent. Mon. 208.3 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 217. 6. pl. 21. f 4.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil; Rio (Tejuca). (Coll. Rev. Hamlet Clark.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82DF43252668B2E5E365D968ED27C611		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82DF43252668B2E5E365D968ED27C611							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 192-192, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		82DF43252668B2E5E365D968ED27C611agent1						82DF43252668B2E5E365D968ED27C611ref
82E413E0E4E7ED67593A12853F5929E0text	82E413E0E4E7ED67593A12853F5929E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>fenestralisAmaurobiusAmaurobiidaeAnimalia</p> <p> Amaurobius fenestralis ( Stroem , 1768) </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH09; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7789/lat 46.0976)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7789&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0976">Pennine Alps, Mattertal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude: 46.0976 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7789 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-08 ; habitat: forest and meadow near river </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82E413E0E4E7ED67593A12853F5929E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82E413E0E4E7ED67593A12853F5929E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		82E413E0E4E7ED67593A12853F5929E0agent1|82E413E0E4E7ED67593A12853F5929E0agent2|82E413E0E4E7ED67593A12853F5929E0agent3|82E413E0E4E7ED67593A12853F5929E0agent4|82E413E0E4E7ED67593A12853F5929E0agent5|82E413E0E4E7ED67593A12853F5929E0agent6|82E413E0E4E7ED67593A12853F5929E0agent7|82E413E0E4E7ED67593A12853F5929E0agent8						82E413E0E4E7ED67593A12853F5929E0ref
82EA45682573D559627874B3F45A45B4text	82EA45682573D559627874B3F45A45B4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 75. Nanophyton Less.</p> <p>Nanophyton Less., Linnaea 9: 197 (1834-1835)</p> <p>Small shrubs with densely crowded, needle-like leaves. Flowers solitary, subtended by 2 navicular bracteoles; perianth lobes 5, free almost to base, Wingless, the 2 outer dentate at apex; stamens 5, alternating with 5 dentate disk lobes; anthers with slender appendages. Fruit somewhat fleshy, enclosed in the saccately inflated perianth. Three spp., USSR.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82EA45682573D559627874B3F45A45B4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82EA45682573D559627874B3F45A45B4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 276-276, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		82EA45682573D559627874B3F45A45B4agent1|82EA45682573D559627874B3F45A45B4agent2|82EA45682573D559627874B3F45A45B4agent3|82EA45682573D559627874B3F45A45B4agent4						82EA45682573D559627874B3F45A45B4ref
82EECDDA3D3CA82B48F19FB7F82F52FCtext	82EECDDA3D3CA82B48F19FB7F82F52FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PHOLCIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>PHOLCIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82EECDDA3D3CA82B48F19FB7F82F52FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82EECDDA3D3CA82B48F19FB7F82F52FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		82EECDDA3D3CA82B48F19FB7F82F52FCagent1|82EECDDA3D3CA82B48F19FB7F82F52FCagent2|82EECDDA3D3CA82B48F19FB7F82F52FCagent3|82EECDDA3D3CA82B48F19FB7F82F52FCagent4|82EECDDA3D3CA82B48F19FB7F82F52FCagent5|82EECDDA3D3CA82B48F19FB7F82F52FCagent6|82EECDDA3D3CA82B48F19FB7F82F52FCagent7						82EECDDA3D3CA82B48F19FB7F82F52FCref
82F73B9323F254878899F1AE37761121text	82F73B9323F254878899F1AE37761121taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole punctithorax Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctithorax Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole punctithorax Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctithorax Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1929: 210. </p> <p>Types Mus. Zool. Univ. Sao Paulo.</p> <p> Etymology l punctithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , punctate chest, evidently referring to the wholly foveolate mesosomas of both castes. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising araneoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'araneoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cuevasi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cuevasi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , durionei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'durionei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , kugleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kugleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leonina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leonina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leptina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leptina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lucretii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucretii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lupus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lupus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paraensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paraensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , punctithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tijucana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tijucana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wallacei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wallacei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and wolfringi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wolfringi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which complex is characterized by slender body form and exceptionally long scapes and petiolar pedicel; also in the major by a proportionately small head; and in the minor by a strongly developed nuchal collar. P. punctithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. punctithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: pilosity sparse; occiput narrowed so that its width in full face is much less than that of the clypeus; a loose, large-celled rugoreticulum is limited to the space mesad to the eyes and forward of it; the humerus and petiolar node are subangulate; all of the occiput, mesosoma, and waist are foveolate and opaque; anterior third of first gastral tergite is shagreened and opaque. Minor: all of mesosoma and waist, as well as a strip running from the eye to the occiput, foveolate and opaque; neck only moderately narrowed. Major and minor: reddish brown.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.24, HL 1.32, SL (antennae missing), EL 0.22, PW 0.64.</p> <p>Paratype minor not measured.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous medium reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: gaster light reddish brown, rest of body and appendages medium reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major (antennae missing from specimen). Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Petropolis, Rio de Janeiro. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82F73B9323F254878899F1AE37761121		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82F73B9323F254878899F1AE37761121							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 342-342, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		82F73B9323F254878899F1AE37761121agent1						82F73B9323F254878899F1AE37761121ref
82F885490E9A1AF9BD6C94EF109CE719text	82F885490E9A1AF9BD6C94EF109CE719taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole flavens Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Surubres pres San Mateo, Costa Rica (Biolley), dans une orange pourrie.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82F885490E9A1AF9BD6C94EF109CE719		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82F885490E9A1AF9BD6C94EF109CE719							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 60-60, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		82F885490E9A1AF9BD6C94EF109CE719agent1						82F885490E9A1AF9BD6C94EF109CE719ref
82FB7C53955E1A2DAAB8A92D302156D0text	82FB7C53955E1A2DAAB8A92D302156D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole sagax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sagax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181691">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology l sagax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sagax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , referring to the globose occipital lobes. </p> <p> diagnosis a member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, close to diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , radoszkowskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'radoszkowskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and allied species, distinguished as follows. Major: yellow; in full-face view, profdes of occipital lobes form almost perfect semicircles; in dorsal-oblique view, humerus is subangulate and pronotum weakly bilobous; petiolar node broad, its apex in side view broadly rounded; all of head dorsum and mesosoma foveolate; gaster entirely smooth and shiny; profde of head in full-face view bare of pilosity, except for clypeus. Minor: yellow; occiput slightly narrowed, with nuchal collar; most of posterior dorsal surface of head and all of gaster smooth and shiny. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.14, HL 1.14, SL 0.76, EL 0.16, PW 0.54. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.62, SL 0.70, EL 0.14, PW 0.36. color Major and minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the type series and form Granada, Nicaragua (C. f. Baker).</p> <p>biology The type series was collected from a forested ravine.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: 5 km north of Villavicencio, Meta (William l. and Doris E. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82FB7C53955E1A2DAAB8A92D302156D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82FB7C53955E1A2DAAB8A92D302156D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 227-227, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		82FB7C53955E1A2DAAB8A92D302156D0agent1						82FB7C53955E1A2DAAB8A92D302156D0ref
82FCCA00BAA09CCAF084DACF9AE0E3A2text	82FCCA00BAA09CCAF084DACF9AE0E3A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. C. exasperatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. exasperatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193587">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p> Von dieser Art sind im k. zoologischen Kabinete in Wien 2 [[ worker ]] von der Insel Celebes, und als Ergaenzung zu Smith's Beschreibung waere folgendes hinzuzufuegen: Der Vorderrand des Clypeus ist in der Mitte und beiderseits ausgerandet, die Flaeche des Clypeus bei dem kleinen [[ worker ]] hinten mit einem Rudimente eines Mittelkieles, waehrend sich beim grossen [[ worker ]] selbst dieses nicht findet. Der Kopf und Thorax sind fein und dicht fingerhutartig punctirt und matt, der Hinterleib ist sehr fein quergestreift, jedoch ist jeder Querstreifen so oft unterbrochen, dass zahlreiche quergezogene Puncte (oder sehr kurze Linien) gebildet werden. Kopf, Thorax, Schuppe und Hinterleib sind besonders oben mit langen fuchsrothen, aufrechtstehenden, am Kopfs und Thorax etwas nach vorne, an der Schuppe und am Hinterleibe nach hinten gerichteten Borstenhaaren besetzt; der Schaft und die Beine haben solche kuerzere abstehende Haare. Ueberdiess zeigt sich noch eine gelbe, anliegende, jedoch nicht reichliche Pubescenz, die am Hinterleibe besonders spaerlich ist. Laenge des Koerpers 10 - 14 mm. </p> <p>Ich besitze in meiner Sammlung von Herrn Dr. Sichel einen [[ worker ]] mit der Vaterlandsangabe Mexico, welche wol jedenfalls irrig sein wird.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82FCCA00BAA09CCAF084DACF9AE0E3A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/82FCCA00BAA09CCAF084DACF9AE0E3A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 659-660, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		82FCCA00BAA09CCAF084DACF9AE0E3A2agent1						82FCCA00BAA09CCAF084DACF9AE0E3A2ref
8301C4A34F06E93D70FFCB4B884F725Dtext	8301C4A34F06E93D70FFCB4B884F725Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>GenusEmeryoponeForelEmeryoponeForel , 1912 3: 761. Type species: Emeryoponebuttelreepeni , by monotypy. EmeryoponebuttelreepeniForel , 1913 4,36:15 ( w. ) Emeryopone junior synonym of Belonopelta : BaroniUrbani 1, 1975: 296. Revived from synonymy: Bolton , 1995:28. <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'EmeryoponeForelEmeryoponeForel , 1912 3: 761.  Type species:  Emeryoponebuttelreepeni , by monotypy. EmeryoponebuttelreepeniForel , 1913 4,36:15 ( w. ) Emeryopone junior synonym   of  Belonopelta :  BaroniUrbani 1, 1975: 296. Revived from synonymy:  Bolton , 1995:28. ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>EmeryoponeForel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'EmeryoponeForel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1912 3: 761. Type species: Emeryoponebuttelreepeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emeryoponebuttelreepeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by monotypy. </p> <p>EmeryoponebuttelreepeniForel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'EmeryoponebuttelreepeniForel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1913 4,36:15 ( w. ) </p> <p>Emeryopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emeryopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> junior synonym of Belonopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Belonopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : BaroniUrbani 1, 1975: 296. </p> <p>Revived from synonymy: Bolton , 1995:28. </p> <p>GeneralDiagnosis of the genus: </p> <p>Small to mediumsize , mandibles long with 5-6 tooth, apical tooth unusually long, and broadly curved. Antennae 12 segmented with 3 segmented club . Eyes formed from one to ten ommatidia . Frontal lobes present. Alitrunk with well developed sutures . Petiole squamose with a well formed subpetiolarprocess . Hind tibia with asinglepectinatespur . Body generally sculptured. </p> <p>List of Emeryopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emeryopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species </p> <p>There are 5 species of Emeryopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emeryopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , known from Sumatra , Nepal , Israel , China and India.</p> <p> 1. EmeryoponebuttelreepeniForel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'EmeryoponebuttelreepeniForel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 3 1912: 762 ( w. ) </p> <p> 2. Emeryopone ( Belonopelta ) franzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emeryopone ( Belonopelta ) franzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( BaroniUrbani *) 19755:305 ( w. ) ( Revived from synonymy5) </p> <p> 3. Emeryopone ( Belonopelta ) loebli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emeryopone ( Belonopelta ) loebli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( BaroniUrbani 1) 1975:307 ( w. ) ( Revived from synonymy5) </p> <p> 4. EmeryoponemelainaXu<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'EmeryoponemelainaXu' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152511">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 2 1998:122 ( w. , q.) </p> <p> 5. Emeryoponenarendrani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emeryoponenarendrani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:214357">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.nov . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8301C4A34F06E93D70FFCB4B884F725D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8301C4A34F06E93D70FFCB4B884F725D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Varghese, T. (2006): Description of a new species of the Ponerine ant genus, Emeyopone (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Karnataka, India. Biospectra 1, 89-92: 90-90, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21199/21199.pdf		Plazi		8301C4A34F06E93D70FFCB4B884F725Dagent1						8301C4A34F06E93D70FFCB4B884F725Dref
8307E1F427A20F04E901228A0208EDC5text	8307E1F427A20F04E901228A0208EDC5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> A. barbara L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. barbara  L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178686">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> I nuovi materiali ricevuti in questi ultimi anni non mi permettono di aggiungere nulla a quanto ebbi a dire nel mio articolo sulle formiche della Crociera del &quot; Violante &quot; nel 1877 (questi Annali XV, p. 392 e seg.) intorno alle forme che abitano il nord dell&rsquo;Africa . Nel suo Species des formicides d'Europe, </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8307E1F427A20F04E901228A0208EDC5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8307E1F427A20F04E901228A0208EDC5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 382-382, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		8307E1F427A20F04E901228A0208EDC5agent1						8307E1F427A20F04E901228A0208EDC5ref
8309008718C1ECE16DCD6D2FBFB40FD4text	8309008718C1ECE16DCD6D2FBFB40FD4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus spec.</p> <p>Hoplophora globosa , Berlese, 1883a, fasc. 6 (3); 1883c, p. 220 (sep. p. 11). </p> <p>Hoploderma globosum , Berlese, 1913a, p. 54, textfig., prep. I-13. </p> <p>Phthiracarus globosus , Lombardini, 1936, p. 47. </p> <p> The identity of Hoplophora globosa C. L. Koch (1841) is not yet certain. Although the species has been recorded from many localities in Europe, I do not think that these records concern one species. Anyhow, the species mentioned from Western Europe as Phthiracarus globosus is certainly different from Berlese's species. I remark that Berlese's slide no. 207/48 (locality: Palermo; apparently one of his 1883 specimens) is different from P. globosus sensu Willmann because only the anterior three pairs of dorsal hairs are rather long, whilst the fourth pair is smaller and curved backward; the Position of the anal hairs resembles that of Willmann's globosus . Because Berlese's A.M.S. figure strongly differs from the Palermo specimen (notogastral and anal hairs!), the drawing is apparently a synthetic one, prepared after more than one species (Berlese mentions the species from Sicily and North Italy). The figure in the text of the Acarotheca italica (1913a) is a copy of the 1883a figure. I regard the above-mentioned records therefore as uncertain. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8309008718C1ECE16DCD6D2FBFB40FD4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8309008718C1ECE16DCD6D2FBFB40FD4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 48-48, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		8309008718C1ECE16DCD6D2FBFB40FD4agent1						8309008718C1ECE16DCD6D2FBFB40FD4ref
831AA7074C0371F23FFE75CBF76408FDtext	831AA7074C0371F23FFE75CBF76408FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dicroapsis emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dicroapsis emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>&mdash; [[ queen ]] Long. 3 mill. &mdash; Couleur et sculpture de l&acute;[[ worker ]]. Les poils en massue sont plus allonges sur le gastre et plus redresses sur le dos du thorax. Sous la tete se voient des poils ordinaires. Le scutellum, du double plus large que long, surplombe en arriere le devant de l'epinotum. La face basale est distinctement plus courte que la face declive. Les n oe uds plus larges que chez l'ouvriere, le 1 er presque trois fois aussi large que long. Le gastre plus long que chez l'ouvriere.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] [[ worker ]] Abyssinie: Harrar. Recues de M. Reichensperger.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/831AA7074C0371F23FFE75CBF76408FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/831AA7074C0371F23FFE75CBF76408FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 10-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		831AA7074C0371F23FFE75CBF76408FDagent1						831AA7074C0371F23FFE75CBF76408FDref
832484F9E12D5A2308575B4F98E2CA53text	832484F9E12D5A2308575B4F98E2CA53taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Formica sexspinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sexspinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. p. 126, pl. iv. f. 21 [[ worker ]]. ( Polyrhachis sexspinosa, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis sexspinosa, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35090">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Cat. Form. p. 56. 3.) </p> <p> Hab. Aru ; India ; Philippine Islands. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/832484F9E12D5A2308575B4F98E2CA53		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/832484F9E12D5A2308575B4F98E2CA53							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 139-139, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		832484F9E12D5A2308575B4F98E2CA53agent1						832484F9E12D5A2308575B4F98E2CA53ref
83276919FB2BF23CEEF08E50DE2103B7text	83276919FB2BF23CEEF08E50DE2103B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [42] A. altisquamis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. altisquamis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25237">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> is a short, thickset species occurring in wet coastal and montane forests in SE Brazil and N Argentina. The SW limit of the range appears to fall in the Andean foothills W and SW of Tucum&aacute;n . I took it there at Horco Molle and Cerro San Xavier in 1967, under stones in wet myrtaceous forest. A male taken separately at Horco Molle by L. Stange 3-10 April 1966, now in MCZ (figs. 62, 63) is almost certainly correctly associated with the female castes, since no other Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species has been found in the area. </p> <p> The workers of A. altisquamis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. altisquamis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25237">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have the subapical mandibular tooth rather short and thick, and it is sometimes worn down to a subtruncate condition somewhat resembling that of A. orchidicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. orchidicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . A detailed listing of localities is given by Kempf and Lenko (1976). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83276919FB2BF23CEEF08E50DE2103B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83276919FB2BF23CEEF08E50DE2103B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 619-619, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		83276919FB2BF23CEEF08E50DE2103B7agent1						83276919FB2BF23CEEF08E50DE2103B7ref
83299C523F82CE8FD547480655D0845Btext	83299C523F82CE8FD547480655D0845Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>5 . L. montanus . </p> <p> Flach, der vierte Hauptschild des K&ouml;rpers und die vier hintern Zwischenschilde mit einem sehr grossen, scharfen Zahne an den Hinterrandwiukeln. Die F&uuml;hler sehr lang, mit 47 Gliedern. Die Schleppbeine d&uuml;nn und sehr lang. Durchau br&auml;unlich rostgelb, die vier Hinterbeine von derselben Farbe, die &uuml;brigen hellgelb. L&auml;nge 17 &rsquo;&rsquo;&rsquo; . </p> <p> Vaterland. Im s&uuml;dlichenTyrol . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83299C523F82CE8FD547480655D0845B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83299C523F82CE8FD547480655D0845B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. L. Koch (1847): Kritische Revision der Insectenfauna Deutschlands. In: L. Herrich-Schäffer (Ed): System der Myriapoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-270: 148-148, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		83299C523F82CE8FD547480655D0845Bagent1|83299C523F82CE8FD547480655D0845Bagent2						83299C523F82CE8FD547480655D0845Bref
8332EC45D6DA7AAEDD524880B78F3F35text	8332EC45D6DA7AAEDD524880B78F3F35taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Nephrolepis falciformis J. Sm.Map 7; Plate 2g</p> <p> Nephrolepis falciformis J. Sm. (1866) 287 . - Type : Anon. s.n. ( BM ), Borneo . </p> <p> Nephrolepis thomsonii Alderw. (1917) 2 . - Type : Thomson 690 ( BO , L ), New Guinea.</p> <p> Nephrolepis cordifolia ( L. ) C. Presl var. calcarea H. Christ (1909) 158 . - Type : Versteeg 1614 (1603?) ( BO , K ), New Guinea.</p> <p> Nephrolepis falcata auct. non (Cav.) C. Chr.: Holttum (1968) 381 ; Tagawa &amp; K. Iwats . (1985) 176 . </p> <p> Habit, rhizome morphology. Plants forming tufts of 2-4 fronds. Runners 1-2 mm thick, frequently branched, branching divaricate. Scales on runners sparse, appressed. Tubers absent. Fronds 150-200 cm long (or more), 9-14 cm wide, stipe 16-45 cm long. Lamina base reduced, tapering over 20-50 cm, basal pinnae 1.5-2.5 cm long, 4.5-5 cm distant, middle pinnae usually strongly falcate (basal and apical pinnae usually far less so). Sterile pinnae 5-6 by 1.1-1.8 cm, herbaceous, thick (often conspicuously pale green when dry), base strongly unequal, basiscopic base rounded, acroscopic base truncate, slightly to distinctly auricled, margin in basal part entire or crenate, apex acute or acuminate. Fertile pinnae 5.3-8 by 1-1.3 cm, with a more distinctly dentate margin than from sterile pinnae. Indument . Basal scales peltate, appressed, 3.5 by 1 mm, central part dark brown, dull, hyaline margin wide, distinct, ciliate throughout, marginal glands absent. Rachis scales sparse, without a distinctly protracted acumen, appressed, dark, conspicuous especially when dry. Scales on lamina sometimes present, very small, inconspicuous. Hairs on lamina absent, on costa sometimes present, few (usually forming a small group of scattered hairs near the base). Sori submarginal, 21 or 22 pairs on fully fertile pinnae, round, slightly impressed. Indusium reniform, with narrow sinus, attached at sinus. </p> <p> Distribution - Sri Lanka, Indochina , Malesia : Peninsular Thailand, Sumatra, Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Celebes , Moluccas , New Guinea. </p> <p> Habitat &amp; Ecology - At low to middle elevation (sea level to 800 m, rarely higher), in forests, often in shade, also in open places, terrestrial or epiphytic. </p> <p>Notes - A fairly distinct species, most easily recognizable by the strongly falcate median pinnae and the strikingly light colour (fresh plants are bright green, dry specimens often, but not always, a pale yellowish brown). The degree to which the pinnae are falcate strongly varies within a single frond, with the median fertile pinnae often very pronouncedly falcate, with the apex frequently curved back somewhat towards the midrib, but the more basal and apical pinnae usually only slightly or not at all falcate. The sori are mostly nearly marginal, some hairs are usually present on the upper surface of the costae especially near the points of attachment, often forming a rather characteristic sparse tuft. The scales on rachis are small and sparse, but rather conspicuous due to the dark colour. </p> <p> A distinct form occurs on New Guinea, which differs from the typical form in a number of aspects: fronds long, slender, often stated to be pendent, often many in a tuft, strongly narrowed at base to strongly reduced (semicircular) basal pinnae, middle pinna relatively small and not strongly falcate; rachis and fronds nearly glabrous, scales where present small. Typical plants of this form are at frst sight similar to N. cordifolia , and have been distinguished as N. thomsonii and N. cordifolia var. calcarea.However , as all the characters that distinguish this form from typical N. falciformis show a very gradual transition between the two extreme states, we prefer to deal with it informally under this species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8332EC45D6DA7AAEDD524880B78F3F35		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8332EC45D6DA7AAEDD524880B78F3F35							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 303-304, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		8332EC45D6DA7AAEDD524880B78F3F35agent1|8332EC45D6DA7AAEDD524880B78F3F35agent2						8332EC45D6DA7AAEDD524880B78F3F35ref
83417E2F3DB51EE2D1CE65EE556056A2text	83417E2F3DB51EE2D1CE65EE556056A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica pinetorum Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica pinetorum Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 1 - 7</p> <p>Myrmica punctiventris subsp. pinetorum Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica punctiventris subsp. pinetorum Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141035">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905: 348 (w, q). (examined) </p> <p>Myrmica punctiventris pinetorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica punctiventris pinetorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141035">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Weber, 1950: 217 (m). </p> <p>Myrmica pinetorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica pinetorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Creighton, 1950: 102. </p> <p>Myrmica punctiventris var. isfahani Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica punctiventris var. isfahani Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922: 92 (w, q). New synonymy. </p> <p> Types. M. pinetorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pinetorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lakehurst , New Jersey , USA ; lectotype worker, here designated, in AMNH ; paralectotype workers and queens in AMNH , MCZC . M. punctiventris var. isfahani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. punctiventris var. isfahani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Mt. Mitchell , Tyson , North Carolina , USA ; lectotype worker, here designated, in MHNG ; paralectotype workers and queens in MHNG . </p> <p> The syntype series (typus and cotypus) of Forel &rsquo; s isfahani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'isfahani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in MHNG includes specimens of both M. pinetorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pinetorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. punctiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. punctiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> collected by him on Mt. Mitchell, Tyson, North Carolina, at different altitudes, and also workers of M. punctiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. punctiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Virginia. The workers and alate queens labeled as typus belong to M. pinetorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pinetorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; all others are workers of M. punctiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. punctiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The &ldquo; typus &rdquo; series is here selected as lectotype and paralectotypes, and this secures the synonymy of isfahani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'isfahani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> under M. pinetorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pinetorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Habitus, figures 1 - 2, 4. Measurements and indices in tables 1 - 2. Head in full face view subrectangular with convex sides; preoccipital (posterior) margin straight, corners largely rounded. Eyes convex and suboval, located slightly anteriorly of the mid point of the head sides. Anterior margin of clypeus angulo-convex; lateral wings thin and flat, with 1 - 3 short rugae. In dorsal view frontal lamellae laterally developed over the antennal articulation, triangular in shape with a rounded angle; posterior margin distinctly arrower and ending as a carinae merging into the head dorsum. Antennae: fossae rather shallow; scapes shorter than head length and width; in profile base evenly bent, dorsoventrally flattened with feeble dorsal concavity; in dorsal view shaft width regular along its axis. Funicular segments 3 - 5 as wide as long, remaining segments longer than broad; apical club of 4 segments.</p> <p>Mesosoma, in profile, with mesometasternal external margin horizontally aligned, promesonotum very feebly convex, almost straight in larger specimens, distinctly higher than propodeum, both joining through an angle at the mesopropodeal furrow which remains shallow. In dorsal view promesonotum typically pear-like, posterior end of mesonotum narrower and anguloconvex. Strigil of protibia with a basal tooth; meso and metatibiae with delicate spurs, finely and pectinate on distal half. Propodeal lobes small, with a posterodorsal angle. Propodeal spines straight and acuminate, rather short and thin with a narrow base, shorter than the distance separating their tips, projecting backwards and upwards at 45 &deg;, usually parallel; sometimes a very feeble curve after the base. Petiole short, about as high as long but narrower; peduncle hidden by propodeal lobes; node seen in profile with anterior face slightly concave, forming a right angle with the dorsal surface which is rather flattened, followed by another angle with the concave posterior face, inclined down to the posterior margin. Postpetiole shorter than high and wide, height and width about equal; node profile typically with very short anterior and posterior vertical surfaces, united by a large convex one; sternal process strongly convex and globular, making 1 / 3 of the postpetiole height.</p> <p>Mandibles striate with piligerous punctures. Frons and clypeus with parallel, acute and thin carinae, widely separated by subopaque, faintly microsculptured surface; reminder of head with reticulations. Mesosoma generally striatorugulose; rugulae thicker on pleurae and somewhat sinuous on promesonotum. Antennal fossae with parallel and convex carinae. Petiole and postpetiole rugose. Gaster smooth and shining; first segment with large round punctures. Long erect hairs moderately abundant on body; suberect on scapes. Gastric dorsum without distinct pubescence. General body color light to dark reddish brown; gaster darker; appendages lighter or more yellowish.</p> <p>Queen. Habitus, figures 3, 5. Measurements and indices in tables 1 - 2. Basically similar to worker in shape of head, characters of sculpture, color and pilosity of body except the following. Head with three ocelli. Usual distinct mesosomal development of a queen and body size larger. Sculpture coarser on mesonotum, petiole and postpetiole. Mesopleurae with more delicate rugulae; transverse groove narrow and deeply impressed. Surface between spines smooth and shining; sometimes vestigial shagreening on lateral borders. Wings feebly tinted; submarginal cell of anterior wings partly subdivided posteriorly.</p> <p> Male. Habitus, figures 6 - 7. Measurements and indices in tables 1 - 2. Smaller than queen. In full face view head slightly longer than broad, narrower before eyes, with shallow elongated antennal fossae, posterior half evenly rounded. Mandibles elongate, blade subtriangular; masticatory margin with three apical teeth followed by 2 - 3 teeth or denticles. Clypeus convex, anterior margin angulate, finely lamellar mesially. Malar space short. Frontal triangle shallow and weakly delimited. Frontal lobes poorly developed, but distinct as thin carinae with straight lateral margins that diverge posteriorly, originating from toruli. Antennae 13 - merous; scapes very short, shorter than or equal to combined length of next 2 segments; in profile scape base with a very faint dorsal flattening; length of second funicular segment equal to next two; funicular club of 5 segments. Eyes large and globular. Ocelli small, the antero-median 0.06 - 0.07 mm in diameter; distance between the posterior ocelli equal to 4 - 5 x diameter of anterior ocellus. </p> <p>In lateral view, mesosoma rather long; mesonotum high. Mayrian furrows not impressed, weakened or absent posteriorly. Spurs of meso- and metatibia weakly pectinate. Metapleural lamellae small. Wings as in queen, but usually darker (figure 7). Propodeum with two small, dentiform spines or two more or less developed protuberences marked by carinae, surface between them smooth and shining; spiracles round and well marked. In profile petiole rather short, with an anterior peduncle mostly hidden by propodeal lobes; ventral margin straight or very weakly concave with an anterior denticle; node with an anterior face concave, summit convex with longitudinal rugulae running to posterior margin. Postpetiole shorter than high and wide, about as large as wide; anterior and dorsal surfaces of dorsum forming a convex slope with summit ending posteriorly by a short declivity; sternum longer than high, ventral margin convex. Head sculpture very fine, mainly shagreened; faint and short rugulae present on front and malar space, anastomosed on temples, surface punctulate. Mandibles faintly sculptured. Clypeus very faintly microsculptured, with or without short rugulae. Frontal triangle punctulate. Front with few rugulae, some reaching the ocellar triangle. Antenna with suberect to subdecumbent fine hairs longer than the width of segments, but shorter on funicular club. Pronotum densely shagreened; anterior and lateral areas of mesoscutum smooth and shining, Mayrian furrow as a thin line from which originate short rugulae, the medial ones longest. Meso- and metapleurae with parallel rugulae obliquely oriented; transverse grooves feebly impressed. Propodeal protuberences or spines with a row of fine erect hairs. Body pilosity moderately abundant, delicate, erect to decumbent. Lateral sides of petiole and postpetiole faintly sculptured, median area of dorsum smooth and shining. Gaster smooth and shining with some appressed hairs; first segment with large rounded, piliferous punctures. Body color black to blackish brown; appendages lighter.</p> <p> Specimens examined. CANADA . Ontario ( ROM ) , Quebec ( CAFR , CIQ ) . USA . Connecticut ( CAFR , LACM ) , Illinois ( MCZC ) , Indiana ( MCZC ) , Massachusetts ( MCZC , MHNG , USNM ) , Michigan ( AMNH , CAFR , LACM ) , New-Jersey ( AMNH , CAFR , NHMG , NHMW ) , New-York ( AMNH , LACM , MCZC ) , North Carolina ( LACM , MCZC , MHNG ) , Ohio ( LACM ) , Pennsylvania ( CAFR , USNM ) , Tennessee ( LACM , MCZC ) , Virginia ( CAFR , LACM , MCZC , USNM ) . </p> <p>Also mentioned in the literature from Oklahoma, Missisipi and South Carolina (D. R. Smith in Krombein et al., 1979).</p> <p> Notes. M. pinetorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pinetorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> closely resembles punctiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but averages smaller in size, with larger frontal lobes (figure 33), shorter scapes and spines (figure 32 and 34), more delicate body sculpture. According to material examined, the presence of propodeal spines in males is observed in the northern part of the species range. </p> <p>Range. Eastern North America, from southern Canada south probably to the US Gulf states.</p> <p> Ecology. A forest dweller associated with the eastern deciduous forest biome. Based on collection data M. pinetorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pinetorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> inhabits not only coniferous forest, but also mixed and rather open deciduous woods, from dry to more humid conditions. In Pennsylvania I found this ant in a stand of Populus with Acer and Betula trees. Colonies are small and their nests in different types of soil: sandy, earthy or rocky, under denuded surface or under leaf litter, lichens, mosses and rocks. Dennis (1938) reported a nest in a cavity in dead wood. Wesson and Wesson (1940) observed carton turrets as nest entrances. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83417E2F3DB51EE2D1CE65EE556056A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83417E2F3DB51EE2D1CE65EE556056A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Francoeur, A. (2007): The Myrmica punctiventris and M. crassirugis species groups in the Nearctic region. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 153-185: 156-158, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15369		Plazi		83417E2F3DB51EE2D1CE65EE556056A2agent1|83417E2F3DB51EE2D1CE65EE556056A2agent2|83417E2F3DB51EE2D1CE65EE556056A2agent3|83417E2F3DB51EE2D1CE65EE556056A2agent4						83417E2F3DB51EE2D1CE65EE556056A2ref
8346E6988F3EE43D82F6A0C402656B51text	8346E6988F3EE43D82F6A0C402656B51taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pyramica ambatrix Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica ambatrix Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156485">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.1, HL 0.56, HW 0.41, CI 73, ML 0.10, MI 18, SL 0.28, SI 68, PW 0.26, AL 0.60. Closely related to victrix and mostly matching the description given there, but differing as follows.</p> <p>1 Pronotal numeral hair long and flagellate.</p> <p>2 Mesonotum usually with 2 pairs of erect hairs.</p> <p>3 Entire dorsal alitrunk, and propodeal declivity, densely sharply reticulate-punctate.</p> <p>4 Ventral spongiform curtain of petiole extends the length of the segment, present beneath the peduncle but narrower there than beneath the node.</p> <p>5 In dorsal view the postpetiole disc, from the posterolateral angles to the anterolateral angles, margined by spongiform tissue.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.0 - 2.1, HL 0.50 - 0.56, HW 0.40 - 0.42, CI 73 - 76, ML 0.09 - 0.11, MI 17 - 20, SL 0.26 - 0.28, SI 65 - 70, PW 0.24 - 0.28, AL 0.56 - 0.62 (10 measured). As holotype but number of mesonotal standing hairs apparently variable or affected by abrasion, with one or two pairs present.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 5.3 km. SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, 15 &deg; 40 ' S, 49 &deg; 58 ' E, 425 m., 21. xi. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) rainforest, # 926 (41) - 1 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratypes. 1 worker and 1 queen (dealate) with same data as holotype; 20 workers and 4 queens (dealate) with same data but coded (2) - l, (22) - 2, (24) - 1, (25) - 1, (31) - 1, (36) - 1, (40) - 1, (43) - 1, (50) - 1, (L. O.) - l (UCD, BMNH).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: 6.3 km. S Ambanizana, Andranobe (B. L. Fisher).</p> <p>Of the four species of this group found in Madagascar ambatrix is unique in possessing long flagellate hairs at the pronotal humeri. In the other three species the humeral hairs are simple and straight or only very shallowly curved.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8346E6988F3EE43D82F6A0C402656B51		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8346E6988F3EE43D82F6A0C402656B51							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 341-369: 355-355, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8538/8538.pdf		Plazi		8346E6988F3EE43D82F6A0C402656B51agent1						8346E6988F3EE43D82F6A0C402656B51ref
834C21D9387393A2F6C489E2F5873FFEtext	834C21D9387393A2F6C489E2F5873FFEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>LYCOSIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>LYCOSIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/834C21D9387393A2F6C489E2F5873FFE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/834C21D9387393A2F6C489E2F5873FFE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		834C21D9387393A2F6C489E2F5873FFEagent1|834C21D9387393A2F6C489E2F5873FFEagent2|834C21D9387393A2F6C489E2F5873FFEagent3|834C21D9387393A2F6C489E2F5873FFEagent4|834C21D9387393A2F6C489E2F5873FFEagent5|834C21D9387393A2F6C489E2F5873FFEagent6|834C21D9387393A2F6C489E2F5873FFEagent7						834C21D9387393A2F6C489E2F5873FFEref
834F4FB97751B00DED00CEBC73FBF083text	834F4FB97751B00DED00CEBC73FBF083taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1849) </p> <p>Myrmica pallidula Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica pallidula Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1849, Acta Soc. Sc.Fenn. 3:25-48. </p> <p>Pheidole pallidula Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pallidula Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Delia Torre, 1893, Cat. Hym. Hucus. Desc. Sys. Syn. 7: 289. </p> <p>World distribution: Sicily &amp; Egypt.</p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: Sinai.</p> <p>Material examined: W. El-Arbaein: 11.VIII. 1998 (2), W.El-Talaa: 11.VIII.1998 (2), 9.IX.1998 (2), 15.XI.1998 (6), Sahab: 14.XI.1998 (1). (Ain. Coll.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/834F4FB97751B00DED00CEBC73FBF083		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/834F4FB97751B00DED00CEBC73FBF083							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 54-54, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		834F4FB97751B00DED00CEBC73FBF083agent1|834F4FB97751B00DED00CEBC73FBF083agent2|834F4FB97751B00DED00CEBC73FBF083agent3						834F4FB97751B00DED00CEBC73FBF083ref
835103B1A4C2383DF2CCD422D3AFFE4Dtext	835103B1A4C2383DF2CCD422D3AFFE4Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. sylvaticus Oliv<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus Oliv' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., </p> <p>Encycl. meth. 1791. [Europe meridionale].</p> <p> = Form. marginata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. marginata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134557">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latr. (H. nat. Fourm.) [[ worker ]], nec [[ queen ]]. </p> <p>= Var. A. Mayr. (Fourm. Turkestan). [Turkestan].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/835103B1A4C2383DF2CCD422D3AFFE4D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/835103B1A4C2383DF2CCD422D3AFFE4D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 13-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		835103B1A4C2383DF2CCD422D3AFFE4Dagent1						835103B1A4C2383DF2CCD422D3AFFE4Dref
835258A9B8184ECC92FF956D8D054D1Ctext	835258A9B8184ECC92FF956D8D054D1Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>1 . Campylopus Brid. Musc. Rec. Suppl. 4 (Mant. Musc.): 71. 1819. </p> <p> Variously coloured plants, usually growing in mats or cushions. often tomentose, simple or sparingly branched, equally or interruptedly Stems foliate. Leaves lanceolate or filiform. Costa broad and strong, often excurrent, showing in cross-section 2, one or no bands of Alar cells usually very conspicuous, brown. Cells quadrate, rhomboid or stereids. elongate, basal cells sometimes with thickened, pitted walls. Capsules often I1 `101` &euro; than 0116 from 3, perichaetium, seta often arcuate, cygneous when moist. Peristome teeth forked, finely vertically striate in lower part. Calyptra sometimes fringed at base. </p> <p> Type species: C. flexuosus ( Hedw. ) Brid. ( Dicranum flexuosum Hedw. ; lectotype according to Britton, Fl Bermuda 433. 1918) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/835258A9B8184ECC92FF956D8D054D1C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/835258A9B8184ECC92FF956D8D054D1C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		P. A. Florschütz (1964): Flora of Suriname, volume VI, part I. Leiden, Brill: 70-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraSuriname.pdf		Plazi		835258A9B8184ECC92FF956D8D054D1Cagent1						835258A9B8184ECC92FF956D8D054D1Cref
835512B02992C090E50F145E02D56F7Ctext	835512B02992C090E50F145E02D56F7Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus F. st. ballioni Em. v. intonsus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus F. st. ballioni Em. v. intonsus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230472">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>South Rhodesia: Hillside, Bulawayo, (30,1,1916). World's Wiew Matapos (25, V, 1915) G. Arnold).</p> <p> J'ai decrit sous le nom de radamoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'radamoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> v. diffusa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diffusa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , une forme tres voisine d&acute; intonsus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intonsus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et qui doit se rattacher a la race ballioni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ballioni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178681">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Em. du maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Elle est plus claire, moins roussatre que la v. intonsus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intonsus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . South Rhodesia: Matopo Hill (G. Arnold). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/835512B02992C090E50F145E02D56F7C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/835512B02992C090E50F145E02D56F7C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 249-249, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		835512B02992C090E50F145E02D56F7Cagent1						835512B02992C090E50F145E02D56F7Cref
835659A2AD1932C3040B1E4E086EBA2Etext	835659A2AD1932C3040B1E4E086EBA2Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Centromyrmex Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Centromyrmex Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136571">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (fig.). </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long.: 5 - 5.3 mm. Couleur comme chez C. Constanciae Arnold. Le sillon frontal lisse, les hanches pubescentes. Tete moins retrecie devant que chez Constanciae. Le scape depasse le bord posterieur d'un peu moins que son epaisseur. Le dernier article du funicule un, peu plus long que les deux precedents reunis. L'avant-dernier un peu plus long que large, les autres plus larges. La face superieure du pronotum dessine un disque assez regulier. L'ensellure de l'epinotum plus prononcee que chez Feae Em. Le n oe ud du pedicule a sa face anterieure un peu concave, le sommet plus arrondi et moins haut en arriere. Vu de dessus plus large que long mais moins large que chez ceylonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ceylonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230616">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long.: 4.5 - 5 mm. Noir. Mandibules, antennes et pattes de plus en plus brunatres vers le bout distal. Ailes enfumees a nervures et tache brune. Tete</p> <p>mate rugueuse. Pronotum, mesonotum et scutellum submats dessus et ponctues. Cote du thorax, metanotum, epinotum et abdomen luisants.</p> <p> Tete en ovale transversal, les cotes presque entierement occupes par les yeux. L'ocelle median est distant de son diametre des ocelles lateraux et atteint par le sillon frontal. Aire frontale convexe. Epistome imprime entre les deux carenes mousses avec un bord anterieur legerement echancre au milieu. Mandibules inermes. Scape aussi court que le 3 e article du funicule. Le Ier du funicule aussi court qu'epais. Le pedicule aussi haut que long, le n oe ud transversalement convexe dessus. Une fine epine en dessous. Son insertion abdominale comme chez la [[ worker ]]. Le pygidium en pointe triangulaire courte. Voisin de sellaris Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sellaris Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Est-Africain portugais: Amatongas forest. (IX- 1917, G. Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/835659A2AD1932C3040B1E4E086EBA2E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/835659A2AD1932C3040B1E4E086EBA2E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1919): Fourmis nouvelles éthiopiennes. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 6, 229-240: 229-230, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3669/3669.pdf		Plazi		835659A2AD1932C3040B1E4E086EBA2Eagent1						835659A2AD1932C3040B1E4E086EBA2Eref
835FF0224CC506708808AB73CAB49920text	835FF0224CC506708808AB73CAB49920taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Liacarus gracilis Mih. (Abb. 1) </p> <p> Mit diesem Namen habe ich eine Art beschrieben, die, soweit mir m&ouml;glich war die Sache zu verfolgen mit der von Linnee beschriebenen Acarus tremellae , also Liacarus tremellae L. identisch sein k&ouml;nnte . Wiederhole &bdquo;k&ouml;nnte &quot;, denn die Vergleichsart ist bis jetzt nur aus dem Norden bekannt. Aus Mitteleuropa wurde sie noch nie gemeldet. Auf die &uuml;brigen Argumente verweise ich auf Pschorn (Bonner Zool. Beitr&auml;ge , Jahrg. 2, Heft 1/2). D&uuml;rfte auch L. globosus , wie sie Berlese und Pschorn beschreiben, bzw. zeichnen nahe stehen, doch nicht mit ihr identisch sein. Die Gr&uuml;nde werden unten angef&uuml;hrt . </p> <p> Abb. 1. Liacarus gracilis Mih.: a) Lamellen, b) Rostrum, c) Sensillus. </p> <p> Abb. 2. Liacarus laterostris Mih.; a) Lamellen, b) Rostrum. </p> <p> Abb. 3. Liacarus coracinus Koch ; a) Lamellen, b) Rostrum (oben und unten verschiedene Variationen), c) Sensillus. </p> <p> Abb. 4. Liacarus parvus Mih.; a) Lamellen, b) Rostrum. </p> <p> Abb. 5. Liacarus cuspidatus Mih.; a) Lamellen, b) Rostrum. </p> <p> Abb. 6. Liacarus longilamellatus Mih.; a) Lamellen, b) Rostrum. </p> <p> Abb. 7. Liacarus ovatus Mih.; a) Lamellen, b) Rostrum. </p> <p> Abb. 8. Liacarus nitens Gerv.; a) Cuspides, b) Rostrum. </p> <p> Die Lamellen reichen nicht bis zur Rostrumspitze. Ihre Cuspides sind gut ausgebildet und ein St&uuml;ck fast gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig breit, basal jedoch an der Innenseite ausgebuchtet, so, da&szlig; sie nur einen schmalen Zwischenraum freilassen. Dieser reicht bis zur Basalleiste der Lamellen. Diese sind nicht verwachsen, d.h. sie sto&szlig;en nicht zusammen, sondern lassen in der Mitte einen sehr schmalen Spalt frei. Die Cuspides besitzen an der Au&szlig;enseite einen kurzen und spitzen Zahn. Die Lamerlarhaare sind dicke, kurze Borsten, die ein kleines St&uuml;ck&uuml;ber das Rostrum reichen. </p> <p> Die Interlamellarhaare sind nicht zu lange Borsten; sie reichen kaum bis zur Verbindungslinie der Lamellen (bei L. globosus sind sie sehr kurz). Der Sensillus besitzt eine lange, nach aussen gebogene oder geknickte Spitze. Sie ist l&auml;nger als die Spindel oder der Basalteil des Sensillus. </p> <p> Das Rostrum ist dreilappig, nicht gez&auml;hnelt ; der Mittellappen ist leicht gewellt, die Seitenlappen sind gerundet und tragen eine Spitze. Der Einschnitt ist schr&auml;g nach hinten gerichtet. Das Propodosoma ist an den Seiten der Lappen granuliert. </p> <p> Die Grenzlinie ist eingebuchtet und in der Mitte unterbrochen; die Verbindung ist nur durch st&auml;rkere Chitinisierung angedeutet. In der Mitte ist hinter der Grenzlinie noch eine dickere Leiste, die seitw&auml;rtsverl&auml;ngert ist und sich vor dem Organum an die Grenzlinie anschlie&szlig;t . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/835FF0224CC506708808AB73CAB49920		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/835FF0224CC506708808AB73CAB49920							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mihelcic, F. (1958): Revision und Beitrag zur Kenntnis einiger Liacarus-Arten aus Kärnten und Tirol. Zoologischer Anzeiger 161, 86-90: 87-88, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		835FF0224CC506708808AB73CAB49920agent1						835FF0224CC506708808AB73CAB49920ref
8360053A4EAF85052B38FED8C02CB71Ftext	8360053A4EAF85052B38FED8C02CB71Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rhysotritia duplicata (GRANDJEAN, 1953), </p> <p>h&auml;ufig in der Bodenstreu, seltener in anderen Mikrohabitaten , </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8360053A4EAF85052B38FED8C02CB71F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8360053A4EAF85052B38FED8C02CB71F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 43-43, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8360053A4EAF85052B38FED8C02CB71Fagent1|8360053A4EAF85052B38FED8C02CB71Fagent2						8360053A4EAF85052B38FED8C02CB71Fref
8365AAE8D69822C002947ACACA7A3FD3text	8365AAE8D69822C002947ACACA7A3FD3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>x-notataZygiellaAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Zygiella x-notata (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH33; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7413/lat 46.4457)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7413&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4457">Interlaken</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1662; maximumElevationInMeters: 1662; decimalLatitude: 46.4457 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7413 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: house </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8365AAE8D69822C002947ACACA7A3FD3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8365AAE8D69822C002947ACACA7A3FD3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		8365AAE8D69822C002947ACACA7A3FD3agent1|8365AAE8D69822C002947ACACA7A3FD3agent2|8365AAE8D69822C002947ACACA7A3FD3agent3|8365AAE8D69822C002947ACACA7A3FD3agent4|8365AAE8D69822C002947ACACA7A3FD3agent5|8365AAE8D69822C002947ACACA7A3FD3agent6|8365AAE8D69822C002947ACACA7A3FD3agent7|8365AAE8D69822C002947ACACA7A3FD3agent8						8365AAE8D69822C002947ACACA7A3FD3ref
836A6828FF5F22324E703F03E2A0FB5Etext	836A6828FF5F22324E703F03E2A0FB5Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius strenzkein. nom. - </p> <p> Es war lange unm&ouml;glich , Sig Thors Art Brachychthonius sellnicki 1930 mit Sicherheit zu deuten. Bei Untersuchung von einem Milbenmateriale aus Spitzbergen , von wo die Art beschrieben ist, 1) konnte ich feststellen, dass sie mit meinem B. scalaris identisch sein muss (Forsslund 1957 p. 590). - Der Name Brachychthonius oder Liochthonius sellnicki ist f&uuml;r verschiedene Arten benutzt worden. Gewoehnlich ist es nicht m&ouml;glich zu entscheiden, welche Arten damit gemeint werden. Strenzke (1951 p. 235) hat einen B. sellnicki abgebildet und genau mit Br. scalaris verglichen. Da ich jene nicht mit einer mir bekannten Art identifizieren kann, will ich ihr zum Andenken an Prof. Dr. Karl Strenzke das novum nomen Liochthonius strenzkei geben. - Von Csisz&aacute;r und Jeleva (1962 p. 276) wird sowohl L. scalaris als L. sellnicki aus Bulgarien gemeldet. Ich schliesse daraus, dass mit dem letztgenannten Namen L. strenzkei gemeint wird. Die von Evans (1952 p. 230) als B. sellnicki bezeichnete Form d&uuml;rfte noch eine andere Art sein, vielleicht L. laetepictus (Berl.) (vgl. Forsslund1957 p. 592). </p> <p> 1 Herrn Dozent Ake Holm , Uppsala, der das Material zu meiner Verf&uuml;gung gestellt hat, sage ich hier meinen herzlichen Dank. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/836A6828FF5F22324E703F03E2A0FB5E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/836A6828FF5F22324E703F03E2A0FB5E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1963): Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). III. Entomologisk Tidskrift 84, 282-283: 282-282, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		836A6828FF5F22324E703F03E2A0FB5Eagent1						836A6828FF5F22324E703F03E2A0FB5Eref
837072D397C1711B0E38CDBAC32112A2text	837072D397C1711B0E38CDBAC32112A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. Leydigi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Leydigi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26886">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] media. Long. 8 mill. Tient des C. coruscus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coruscus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Lespesii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lespesii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et differe cependant notablement de ces deux formes. Tete large de 1,5 mill., longue de 1,8 (au milieu et sans les mandibules). Longueur d'une antenne 5,3 mill., d'un tibia posterieur 2,4 mill. Tete un peu echancree et faiblement elargie derriere, a cotes tres peu convexes. </p> <p> Mandibules petites, a bord externe mediocrement courbe vers son extremite, droit sur s'a partie basale. Elles sont luisantes, lisses, a ponctuation tres eparse, un peu reticulees a leur base. Epistome avec un lobe tres court, un peu trapeziforme, a bord anterieur a peu pres rectiligne. La carene de l'epistome est tres nette; l'aire frontale est peu distincte, moyenne. Thorax tres faiblement, mais egalement voute dans le sens longitudinal. Pronotum tres peu convexe dans le sens trausversal. La face basale du metanotum est trois fois longue comme la face declive et relativement bien delimitee de chaque cote, mieux que chez le C. coruscus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. coruscus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ecaille tres epaisse, basse, a bord superieur epais et arrondi, comme chez le C. coruscus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. coruscus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais encore plus epaisse dans son ensemble (chez le C. Lespesii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Lespesii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> elle est conique, epaisse en bas, mince en haut). Abdomen allonge, comme chez les C. coruscus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. coruscus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et. Lespesii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lespesii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tibias aplatis, un peu elargis, mais non prismatiques; leurs larges faces sont tres faibleblement concaves ou cannelees. Les scapes, sans etre tres larges, sont fortement aplatis et extremement minces dans un sens, ce qui est aussi le cas chez le C. coruscus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. coruscus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais pas chez le C. Lespesii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Lespesii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Le corps est entierement mat, sauf les mandibules, les coins anterieurs et le dessous de la tete, ainsi que la lisiere anterieure (un peu aussi la lisiere posterieure) des segments abdominaux. L'eclat de ces dernieres parties est legerement chatoyant, sans etre changeant. La tete et le thorax sont finement, mais fortement reticules (reticules-ponctues); le fond des mailles est mat et laisse voir un fond striole sous un grossissement microscopique un peu fort (sauf sous la tete et a ses coins anterieurs). Dessous de la tete assez faiblement reticule-ride. Sur la partie posterieure du metanotum, en particulier sur sa face declive, les reticulations s'accentuent et deviennent des rides transversales. Ecaille circulairement et tres finement ridee avec quelques reticulations. La sculpture fonciere de l'abdomen est extremement finement et assez fortement strieeridee en travers. Cette sculpture est aussi serree que chez le C. coruscus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. coruscus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais sans etre contournee, ni changeante. Vers la partie posterieure des segments elle devient plus lache (moins serree), se transforme en reticulations qui ont un certain eclat. Sur leur lisiere anterieure et sous l'abdomen, par contre, elle demeure </p> <p>striee d'une finesse extreme, mais devient tres luisante. La ou les stries sont mates, on voit au microscope que leur intervalle est densement striole dans le sens longitudinal. Ca et la, autour des gros poils, les rides ou stries sont un peu contournees en oe il. Pattes reticulees-ridees, peu luisantes. Scapes extremement fine-</p> <p>ment rides, et a ponctuation eparse, piligere, tres abondante et bien marquee. La ponctuation eparse superposee est a part cela fort peu apparente, piligere. Cependant elle est assez grosse et bien distincte sur les cotes et les angles anterieurs de la tete.</p> <p>La pilosite dressee est courte, assez abondante, d'un brun fonce, assez regulierement parsemee sur tout le corps. Elle est epaisse, courte et les poils sont obtus, ce qui leur donne un aspect herisse tres caracteristique. Les scapes sont assez abondamment pourvus sur leur face anterieure de ces poils dresses tres courts et obtus. Les tibias n'ont par contre qu'une pubescence couchee, sauf une faible rangee de petits piquants a leur bord interne. Une fine pubescence jaune roussatre, courte, entierement couchee et fort espacee est assez regulierement repandue sur tous le corps, ainsi que sur les pattes et les antennes. Sur les hanches et le bas des cotes du metanotum se trouve une pubescence bien plus longue et plus abondante d'un gris jaunatre qui y forme presque duvet.</p> <p> D'un rouge ferrugineux fonce de meme teinte que chez le C. coruscus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. coruscus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec les funicules, les hanches et les tibias brunis et une bande transversale devant et derriere chaque segment abdominal noiratre. </p> <p>Bahia, recoltee par M. Selenka (Musee de Berlin); Prov. Rio (Dr Goeldi).</p> <p>Cette espece est nettement caracterisee par sa pilosite et par sa sculpture.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/837072D397C1711B0E38CDBAC32112A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/837072D397C1711B0E38CDBAC32112A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 39-41, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		837072D397C1711B0E38CDBAC32112A2agent1						837072D397C1711B0E38CDBAC32112A2ref
837889782ADFEC58B4C308194EA5B889text	837889782ADFEC58B4C308194EA5B889taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polychachis schistacea Gerst, subsp. rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polychachis schistacea Gerst, subsp. rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232016">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Congo belge. Un peu plus pubescente et grise que les rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232016">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du Transvaal et faisant ainsi passage au type de l'espece (Musee du Congo belge). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/837889782ADFEC58B4C308194EA5B889		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/837889782ADFEC58B4C308194EA5B889							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 450-450, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		837889782ADFEC58B4C308194EA5B889agent1						837889782ADFEC58B4C308194EA5B889ref
837904144FB6BA988EC0731513817311text	837904144FB6BA988EC0731513817311taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [43] Anochetus orchidicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus orchidicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25294">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Worker, holotype: TL 4.8, HL 1.29, HW 1.11, ML 0.58, WL 1.45, scape L 0.91, eye L 0.12 mm; Cl 86, MI 45.</p> <p>Body short, robust; head almost as broad behind as across eyes (HW across vertex 1.05 mm). Eyes small, with about 22-25 facets, each occupying about 2/3 of an indistinct orbital fossa. Antennal scapes fail to reach posterior borders of &laquo;occipital&raquo; lobes by about the length of the first funicular segment, or pedicel, which is about 0.17 mm long, distinctly longer than combined funicular segments II + III, which are each almost as broad as long. Apical antenal segment tapered to a very slender, acute point. </p> <p> Mandibles very short and thick, convex, gradually broadened apicad; shining, finely punctate and sparsely pubescent; inner margins approximately straight, and not excised or sinuate before apex. Apical teeth short; ventral and intercalary teeth subconical, with rounded apices, the ventral tooth slightly longer than the intercalary; dorsal apical (subapical) tooth broad, only slightly longer than broad, and truncate, much as in the Odontamachus rixosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontamachus rixosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, or large workers of O. ruficeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. ruficeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , its apex even with that of intercalary tooth. </p> <p> Antennal fossae rather deep, indistinctly bounded behind, extending to about cephalic midlength. Center of dorsum of head with a conspicuous fossa or narrow impression, perhaps corresponding to the anterior ocellus in the unknown queen of this species. Posteromedian impression of vertex distinct but narrow, round-bottomed, receiving the rather narrow, but rounded, anterior curve of the nuchal carina. &laquo;Occipital&raquo; lobes very broad, rounded posteriad, with gently convex sides. </p> <p>Head basically smooth and shining; frontal carinae finely striate, the striation extending caudad and fanning out somewhat, sericeous-opaque, but becoming indistinct a short way beyond the central fossa, and then replaced on the vertex by numerous coarse punctures, crowded, but mostly with narrow, shining interspaces, each puncture bearing a fine, short, appressed or decumbent hair, these collectively forming the fairly conspicuous cephalic pubescence. The rest of the body and appendages mostly bear similar pubescence, especially well developed and dense on gastric dorsum, but it is sparser or absent on underside of head, on center of pronotal disc, on sides of trunk, on coxae and on petiolar node.</p> <p>Sparse, short, fine standing hairs are also found on mandibular apices, on pronotum, on both upper and lower surfaces of gaster (longer at apex), and a single inconspicuous pair on vertex.</p> <p>Trunk robust, with broadly convex pronotum having a very short cervix and a fine, raised, transversely reticulate-striolate anterior margin. Mesonotal disc moderately convex in both directions, about 1 1/2 times as broad as long, slightly raised above both pronotum and metanotum, its surface sloping gently caudad; pronotum and mesonotum smooth and shining, with scattered small punctures. Metanotum also convex, subequal in length to mesonotum but only half as wide. It is separated by a distinctly impressed sutural line from mesonotum, and by a deeper and wider saddle from propodeal dorsum; propodeal dorsum short, weakly concave, subequal in length to declivity, into which it rounds as seen from the side; as seen from above, the propodeum is constricted cephalad, the declivity is concave, and the concavity extends cephalad nearly to the metanoto-propodeal suture between blunt, anteriorly-converging ridges that form the dorsolateral margins of the propodeum. Metanotal disc and propodeum transversely striate, very finely in front, but more coarsely behind, especially on declivity. Sides of pronotum, mesopleura and metapleura smooth and shining, except area of metapleural gland and its bulla, which are rugulose. Mesopleura without obliquely transverse suture. Legs weakly to strongly shining, finely punctulate and pubescent, especially toward apices.</p> <p> Petiolar node strongly axially compressed, cuneiform in side view, with extremely sharp apical rim; as seen from in front, the rim is convex on the sides, entire and rounded above, but with a slight tendency toward flattening at the extreme apex. The anterior slope as seen from the side is feebly sinuate, almost straight, while the posterior slope is weakly convex. Gaster broad and deep, only modestly constricted between first and second segments; second segment slightly longer than first; upper part of anterior face of first gastric segment overhangs receding lower part. Terminal segments of gaster almost wholly retracted into second segment in this specimen, but sting extended. </p> <p>Legs short and thick, the anterior femora and all 3 pairs of tibiae distinctly incrassate; 2 fine spurs on each mesotibial apex; one large pectinate spur and a smaller spiniform lateral spur on the hind tibial apex.</p> <p>Color castaneous (dull orange-brown); trunk and legs perhaps a trifle lighter than head and gaster; mandibles darker, more brownish.</p> <p>Holotype worker (USNM-Washington) a unique intercepted in quarantine at Laredo, Texas, 20 June 1944, &quot;with orchid root&quot; originating at Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico. The Laredo quarantine number is 33930, and the &quot;Lot No.&quot; is 44-15848. Queen and male unknown.</p> <p> This interesting species apparently is closest to A. altisquamis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. altisquamis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25237">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[42]</p> <p> , but it is smaller and differs in sculpture, in the sharper apical margin of the petiolar node, and in having smaller eyes. The small size of the eyes invites comparison with A. minans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. minans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25284">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but minans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25284">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a less robust species with even smaller eyes; thicker, apically bicuspid petiolar node; trunk less convex, much as in mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; and conical subapical mandibular teeth. Also, the mandibles in A. minans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. minans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25284">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are slightly more than half the head length (HL&gt; 50), and the antennal scapes are longer, very slightly overreaching posterior borders of &laquo;occipital&raquo; lobes as seen in perfect full-face view. A. minans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. minans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25284">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is more extensively and opaquely sculptured on vertex and sides of pronotum and anterior mesopleura, and especially sides of metanotum and propodeum, which are finely and densely reticulo-punctulate. The propodeal teeth of minans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25284">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , while low and blunt, are m,uch more dentiform than are the rounded &laquo;angles&raquo; of orchidicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orchidicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> My comparison is based on a specimen of minans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25284">HNS</a> </sup> </span> taken by myself in rotten wood in rain forest near the bridge over the Rio Toro Amarillo, west of Guapiles, Limon Prov., Costa Rica, in early March 1966. This specimen agrees well with Mann&rsquo;s description of minans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25284">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , except for the length of the scapes, which Mann says do not reach the occipital lobe margins. It may be that Mann viewed his specimen from a slightly different position, or did not actually hold the scapes back to the lobes, or perhaps the scape length varies. I have not reviewed the minans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25284">HNS</a> </sup> </span> holotype recently enough to be sure of this point. The minans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25284">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type is from Lombardia, Honduras, and the Costa Rican collection is only the second record so far as I know. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/837904144FB6BA988EC0731513817311		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/837904144FB6BA988EC0731513817311							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 619-621, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		837904144FB6BA988EC0731513817311agent1						837904144FB6BA988EC0731513817311ref
837E0951664506A6B9A7D39F308D97CDtext	837E0951664506A6B9A7D39F308D97CDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Myrmica specioides Bondroit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica specioides Bondroit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1918 </p> <p>Figs. 30,36,48,54.</p> <p>Myrmica specioides Bondroit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica specioides Bondroit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1918:100. </p> <p> Myrmica scabrinodis ssp. rugulosa var. rugulosoides Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Myrmica  scabrinodis ssp. rugulosa var. rugulosoides Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243966">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1915:29. </p> <p> Myrmica rugulosoides var. striata Finzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Myrmica  rugulosoides var. striata Finzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141099">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1926:117. </p> <p>Myrmica puerilis Starcke<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica puerilis Starcke' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1942:24. </p> <p>Myrmica balcanica Sadil<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica balcanica Sadil' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231476">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1951:253. </p> <p> Myrmica balcanica var. scabrinoides Sadil<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Myrmica  balcanica var. scabrinoides Sadil' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1951:255. </p> <p>Worker . Yellow red to reddish brown. Antennal scapes sharply angulate at bend with a more or less distinct lateral expansion. Petiole narrow, rectangular from above, in side view sloping evenly from the anterodorsal crest to its junction with the postpetiole. Postpetiole spherical almost cubical in side view, only slightly higher than wide. Head Index: 84.6; Frons Index: 40.6; Frontal Laminae Index: 78.3. Length: 3.0-4.5 mm. Queen. As worker. Length: 5.0-5.5 mm. </p> <p> Male. With short scape equal in length to three following segments; appendages more slender than in M. scabrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. scabrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with hairs not longer than their appendage width, those on the underside of the hind tarsae being distinctly shorter than those on the extensor surface; petiole low with shallow dorsal curvature. Length: 5.0 mm. </p> <p>Distribution. Rare. Denmark: LFM, R0dby, sand dunes, 1 colony Sept. 1974. - Finland: N, Taktom; Ab, Rymatylla. - England: East Kent only. - Range: Spain to W. Russia; Italy to South Finland.</p> <p> Biology. This is a rather local species in Europe but likely to be overlooked through confusion with M. scabrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. scabrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the female castes and may well occur in other areas of southern Fennoscandia. It is a more slender species with a broader frons, narrow petiole and more spherical postpetiole. The male resembles that of M. rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but has the petiole longer and lower with a much flattened dorsal area. In England and Denmark nests occurred in coastal sand and gravel banks with a simple entrance hole. Workers behave more aggressively than M. scabrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. scabrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and sting freely. Alatae have been found in August and September. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/837E0951664506A6B9A7D39F308D97CD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/837E0951664506A6B9A7D39F308D97CD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 56-57, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		837E0951664506A6B9A7D39F308D97CDagent1						837E0951664506A6B9A7D39F308D97CDref
837E8B703A00ED814E2BC70DD8E4FB03text	837E8B703A00ED814E2BC70DD8E4FB03taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Ernsti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Ernsti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33729">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[soldier]] L. etwa 4,2 mm. Hellrostrot (etwas gelbrot), mit braunem Hinterleib und braeunlichgelben Gliedern. Zweites Stielchenglied fast dreimal so breit wie das erste, nicht viel breiter als lang, mit konischen Seiten (die ganze Seite bildet den Kegel). Mesonotumeinschnitt tiefer als bei javana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'javana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etwa wie bei amia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33581">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Bei javana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'javana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Verwandten ist das zweite Stielchenglied nur wenig mehr wie doppelt so lang als breit und viel kuerzer (viel breiter als lang). Abgesehen davon und von einem ein wenig breiteren Kopf, ist diese Art genau wie javana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'javana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bes. wie die var. dolenda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. dolenda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (laengere Dornen als der Arttypus), aber hell. Der Puehler- schaft erreicht gut das hintere Kopfviertel. Alle Geisselglieder etwas (einige nur sehr wenig) laenger als breit. </p> <p> [[worker]] L. 2,9 bis 3 mm. Kopf hinter den Augen zwar mit konvexen Raendern, aber ganz ohne Hinterrand (bei javana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'javana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist der Hinterrand oft undeutlich, aber doch immer angedeutet). Der Puehlerschaft ueber- ragt den Kopf um mehr als ein Drittel seiner Laenge. Alle Geisselglieder erheblich laenger als dick, Augen groesser als bei javana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'javana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etwas weiter hinten (vor der Mitte); Kopf in der Mitte breiter. Die Thorax- einschnitte tiefer als bei javana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'javana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Epinotumzaehne spitz. Erster Stielchenknoten kuerzer gestielt als bei javana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'javana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Zweites Stielchen- glied wie bei Ph. rhombinoda Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. rhombinoda Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und ebenso gross, laenger und mehr als dreimal so breit wie das erste, laenger als breit, sehr hoch (hoeher als das erste). </p> <p>Glaenzend; Mesonotum und Epinotum punktiert-genetzt und schim- mernd. Farbe wie beim [[soldier]], aber der Kopf dunkler, mehr braeunlich. Alles sonst wie beim [[soldier]].</p> <p>Pilam, Akau.</p> <p> Der [[worker]] unterscheidet sich von rhombinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rhombinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nur durch die Kopf- form (ohne Hinterrand). Beim [[soldier]] ist dagegen das zweite Stielchen- glied viel kleiner als bei rhombinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rhombinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und das Pronotum glatt. Es ist kaum anzunehmen, dass [[worker]] und [[soldier]] nicht zusammengehoeren; die Stuecke aus Pilam und Akau sind voellig gleich und die Fangzeit fuer [[worker]] und [[soldier]]. aus Pilam (II, 08) die gleiche ([[worker]] und [[soldier]] steckten bei- einander). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/837E8B703A00ED814E2BC70DD8E4FB03		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/837E8B703A00ED814E2BC70DD8E4FB03							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 67-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		837E8B703A00ED814E2BC70DD8E4FB03agent1						837E8B703A00ED814E2BC70DD8E4FB03ref
838A7F227D9083AC7A32821097F1705Ftext	838A7F227D9083AC7A32821097F1705Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetrogmus caldarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetrogmus caldarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Zwitter): Laenge 2 2 / 3 mm. Linke maennliche Seite. Kopf schwaerzlich. Die schwarze Farbe tritt auf dem Scheitel, um die Punktaugen, am entschiedensten, gegen die Netzaugen am schwaechsten hervor, so dass die Umgegend der letztern und die Unterseite des Kopfs wieder mehr gelb sind.</p> <p>Die Stirne und der Scheitel sind laengsgestreift, die Umgegend der Augen ist netzmaschig. Sculptur etwas staerker wie auf der rechten Seite.</p> <p>Netz auge gross, wenigstens um ein Drittel groesser als das der weiblichen Seite.</p> <p>Punktauge. Das links und das in der Mitte stehende Punklauge gross, kugelig, fast doppelt so gross wie das der rechten Seile.</p> <p>Fuehler viel laenger als der weibliche Fuehler, blass gelb. Der Schaft sehr kurz, so dass derselbe, horizontal nach aussen gerichtet, nur bis zum Seitenrande des Kopfs reicht. *)</p> <p>Fuehlerfurche fehlt. Statt ihrer findet sich um die Fuehlereinlenkungstelle nur eine nach oben winklig ausgezogene glatte Grube.</p> <p>Kiefer viel kleiner, schwaechlicher als die der rechten Seite. Am Innenrande einige starke Zaehne.</p> <p>Rechte weibliche Seite.</p> <p>Kopf roethlich gelb, heller wie sonst beim [[ queen ]], seine Sculptur etwas schwaecher als gewoehnlich.</p> <p>Fuehlerschaft nochmal so lang als der der maennlichen Seite. Fuehlerfurche sehr deutlich, deutlicher als gewoehnlich.</p> <p>Die schwaerzliche Faerbung, das grosse Netzauge, die hervorspringenden, Quarzkoernchen aehnlichen Punktaugen, der lange Fuehler mit ganz kurzem Schafte, der Mangel einer Fuehlerfurche, der kleine Oberkiefer sind die in die Augen fallendsten, charakteristischsten Unterschiede.</p> <p>Nicht weniger interessant ist die verschiedene Bildung des Thorax.</p> <p>Die maennliche Seite ist naemlich stark nach oben gewoelbt, waehrend die weibliche, wie gewoehnlich, ganz flach ist, so dass diese von jener ganz deutlich ueberragt wird. Die linke schwaerzlich angeflogene Seite ist ziemlich glatt, an einigen Stellen glaenzend, und traegt vom Vorderrande an bis zum Metanotum eine schwach bogenfoermig laufende, deutlich eingegrabene feine Linie. Die rechte Thoraxhaelfte ist die gewoehnliche weibliche, nur ist die Sculptor etwas zarter. Die Fluegel fehlen, die Fluegelansaetze sind jedoch deutlich.</p> <p>*) Waehrend des Zaehlens der Fuehlerglieder ging der schon etwas abgebrochene Fuehler leider verloren.</p> <p> Die maennliche Seite ist gefluegelt. Die Fluegel sind aehnlich denen von Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jedoch fehlt an ihnen der innere Cubitalast gaenzlich, und die Costa transverso-media ueberragt nur noch ein Weniges die Cellula discoidalis clausa. Die Fluegel sind ganz wasserhell und das Stigma ist sehr blass. </p> <p>Schenkel und Schienen der maennlichen Seite sind blassgelb, und uebertreffen an Laenge die der weiblichen Seite fast ums Doppelte.</p> <p>An den beiden Knoten des Stielchens und am Hinterleib (dessen Spitze uebrigens zerbrochen ist) findet sich nichts Bemerkenswerthes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/838A7F227D9083AC7A32821097F1705F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/838A7F227D9083AC7A32821097F1705F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1857): Einiges Ueber Ameisen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 1, 10-20: 15-17, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4093/4093.pdf		Plazi		838A7F227D9083AC7A32821097F1705Fagent1						838A7F227D9083AC7A32821097F1705Fref
83906D800C6FC6BE4CA24D1CF3650766text	83906D800C6FC6BE4CA24D1CF3650766taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 35. Polyrhachis decipiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis decipiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143424">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> Mr. Stevens sandte mir diese Art als Eudora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eudora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith, Mr. Smith selbst erklaerte sie auf meine Anfrage fuer relucens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'relucens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; das Eine ist so unrichtig wie das Andere. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] 9 Millim. lang, relucens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'relucens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr aehnlich, aber dunkler golden behaart. Der kubische Thorax ist deutlich schmaeler als bei jener, der Seitenrand ist bis zum Metanotum aufgebogen, bei relucens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'relucens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nur am Pronotum. Bei letzterer Art laeuft der Seitenrand in gerader Linie mit den Dornen nach aussen, bei decipiens bis zur Basis der Dornen fast gerade nach vorn and erst dann mit den Dornen nach aussen. Die Scheibe des Pronotums ist von einer Seite zur andern stark ausgehoehlt, bei relucens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'relucens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (ausser weit vorn) flach. Die Ausbuchtungen am Seitenrand des Thorax sind viel markirter und die Ecken vorragender als bei relucens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'relucens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , auch ist die Basalflaeche des Metanotums etwas laenger, scharf gerandet und an der Grenze der abschuessigen Flaeche in kurze, etwas breite, schwach zahnfoermige Ecken endend. Die abschuessige Flaeche ist deutlich kuerzer als die Oberseite des Thorax. </p> <p>Die Schuppe ist schlanker, die obern Dornen sind laenger, duenner und spitziger und die untern Dornen sind den obern viel naeher gerueckt und von der Basis der Schuppe weit entfernter als von deren oberm Rand, waehrend sie bei relucens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'relucens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in der Mitte, von Basis und Oberrand gleich weit entfernt, sitzen. Da in der Mitte des letztern noch ein Dorn, der so lang ist als die untern Zaehne, sich befindet, so ist die Schuppe 5 - dornig. Die Beine sind sehr sparsam abstehend behaart Bachian, 2 Arbeiter </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83906D800C6FC6BE4CA24D1CF3650766		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83906D800C6FC6BE4CA24D1CF3650766							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 156-157, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		83906D800C6FC6BE4CA24D1CF3650766agent1						83906D800C6FC6BE4CA24D1CF3650766ref
8390EAB223913254E44A0002774AE94Ctext	8390EAB223913254E44A0002774AE94Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>formicinusThanatusPhilodromidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Thanatus formicinus (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI52; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9509/lat 45.7506)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9509&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7506"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: 45.7506 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9509 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8390EAB223913254E44A0002774AE94C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8390EAB223913254E44A0002774AE94C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		8390EAB223913254E44A0002774AE94Cagent1|8390EAB223913254E44A0002774AE94Cagent2|8390EAB223913254E44A0002774AE94Cagent3|8390EAB223913254E44A0002774AE94Cagent4|8390EAB223913254E44A0002774AE94Cagent5|8390EAB223913254E44A0002774AE94Cagent6|8390EAB223913254E44A0002774AE94Cagent7|8390EAB223913254E44A0002774AE94Cagent8						8390EAB223913254E44A0002774AE94Cref
83973429E5286763D5CC7986C63A13DBtext	83973429E5286763D5CC7986C63A13DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis pygmaea Latr., v. intermedia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis pygmaea Latr., v. intermedia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]] - - Natal et pays des Basutos (Wroughton). - [[ queen ]]. - Long. 3.2 mill. - Brune avec les membres jaunatres.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83973429E5286763D5CC7986C63A13DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83973429E5286763D5CC7986C63A13DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 448-448, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		83973429E5286763D5CC7986C63A13DBagent1						83973429E5286763D5CC7986C63A13DBref
839A1D0DA5E4B58C03EBECBE31E49C30text	839A1D0DA5E4B58C03EBECBE31E49C30taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prionopelta punctulata, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prionopelta punctulata, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35492">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(No. 40 a a 40 h), [[ worker ]] [[ male ]].</p> <p> [[ male ]] (encore inedit). L. 2, 5 mill. Tout a l'ait semblable aux. [[ male ]] des Amblyopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , en particulier A celui de l&acute; A. gheorghieffi, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gheorghieffi, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mais los ailes n'ont qu'une cellule cubitale et la nervure transverse</p> <p>a' unit un ramean cubital externe. L'hypopygium se termine par une pointe mediane allongee, poilue et obtuse a l'extremite. Les valvules genitales exterieures sont tres obtuses. Le pygidium est arrondi, sans pointe. Le pedicule est plus arrondi et descend devant en pente plus douce. Il n'a dessous qu'un petit tuberculo a peine apparent. Tete grande, ronde; yeux situes tres en avant; ocelles petits.</p> <p>Luisant; finement reticule. Pilosite dressee, jaunatre, tres fine, courte, tres pointue, oblique sur les tibias et parfois ailleurs (passant a la pubescence), assez abondante. D'un brun fonce, presque noiratre; pattes et antennes d'un brun jaunatre pale (l'ouvriere est de couleur jaune pale et presque aveugle).</p> <p>Les caracteres ci-dessus sont en meme temps ceux du genre, dont le [[ male ]] etait encore inconnu (voir la figure).</p> <p>(40). Pretty common, five to fifty together, scattered in small passages, generally under sod in damp places. It would appear that the female does not differ in form from the worker, or else I have found only the latter in the nests, for I have been able to discover only one form, though I have searched carefully. These ants are very sluggish, crawling away slowly when the nest is uncovered, and taking little care to protect the larvae which are found with them.</p> <p>N. B. - There is perhaps more than one species included in this number, which I cannot discriminate with my lens.</p> <p>(40 a). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Nov. 4 th. Second growth. Under sod on a damp rock.</p> <p>(40 b). Near Palmyra Estate (leeward), 1000 ft. Nov. 7 th. Shady place, under sod on rocks (from two nests).</p> <p>(4 c). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Nov. 4 th. Under sod on damp rock.</p> <p>(40 d). Richmond Estate (leeward), Oct. 31 st. Valley near sea-level; open place, in soft rotten wood, generally half an inch from the surface. Three or four together in very small chambers, with a few eggs or larvae. I could not discover if the chambers were connected. Ants try to conceal themselves in crevices when disturbed.</p> <p>(40 e). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Shady place near stream; under sod on a rock. The nest or passage was several inches long. The community, an unusually large one, contained perhaps fifty individuals.</p> <p>(40 f). From two nests. Valleys on the leeward side below 1000 ft.; under sod on rocks.</p> <p>(40 g). Petit Bordelle Valley, 1500 ft. Nov. 13 th .. Under sod on rocks; shady banks of stream. From two small nests.</p> <p>(40 h). Hermitage Estate, Cumberland Valley. Dec. 2 nd, 1000 ft. Edge of forest; under dry sod on a rock. Community of perhaps fifty. The male was found with the workers, but there were several other kinds of ants on the same rock.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/839A1D0DA5E4B58C03EBECBE31E49C30		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/839A1D0DA5E4B58C03EBECBE31E49C30							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 367-369, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		839A1D0DA5E4B58C03EBECBE31E49C30agent1						839A1D0DA5E4B58C03EBECBE31E49C30ref
83A1F9AFF302310BDCE8AE0720E4ED3Dtext	83A1F9AFF302310BDCE8AE0720E4ED3Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole vallifica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole vallifica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole vallifica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole vallifica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1901J: 357. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p> Etymology L vallifica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vallifica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , of a valley, allusion uncertain. </p> <p> Diagnosis An unusual member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, of uncertain affinity. </p> <p>Major: frontal lobes in full-face view square, turned obliquely outward; from the side the lobes project as an acute angle, as does the clypeus beneath them; carinulae limited to head at eye level and anterior to it, and body is otherwise almost completely smooth and shiny; propodeal spines reduced to oblique angles; postpetiole conulate.</p> <p>Minor: basal face of propodeum and dorsal surface of head from eyes forward carinulate, and rest of body almost completely smooth and shiny; propodeal spines reduced to right angles.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.12, HL 1.22, SL 0.60, EL 0.18, PW 0.60. Syntype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.66, SL 0.58, EL 0.12, PW 0.42.</p> <p>color Major (Palmar Sur, Costa Rica): light reddish brown, appendages yellowish brown. Minor: plain light brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>range Honduras, Costa Rica, Colombia, Brazil (Mato Grosso), and Paraguay (Amambay).</p> <p> Biology In 1896, Auguste Forel (1901j) found colonies of this &quot;singuliere espece, une des plus curieuses du genre,&quot; at San Antonio, Colombia, in humid, sandy soil at the edge of a small stream. The small nests, which had few minors and only one or two majors, had small entrances abutted by semicircular piles of excavated soil. I found vallifica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vallifica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> common in a banana plantation at Palmar Sur, at the base of Costa Rica's Osa Peninsula, where colonies nested in open soil. </p> <p>Figure Upper: major (Palmar Sur, Puntarenas, Costa Rica), compared with syntype in Forel Collection. Lower: syntype, minor (San Antonio, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia, over 1000 m). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83A1F9AFF302310BDCE8AE0720E4ED3D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83A1F9AFF302310BDCE8AE0720E4ED3D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 774-774, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		83A1F9AFF302310BDCE8AE0720E4ED3Dagent1						83A1F9AFF302310BDCE8AE0720E4ED3Dref
83A5A5E7FDA06DF5BB584C47BFF4993Ftext	83A5A5E7FDA06DF5BB584C47BFF4993Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sphinctomyrmex Turneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex Turneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36429">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 7,3 a 8,5 mill. - Mandibules tranchantes, luisantes, densement ponctuees. Aretes frontales comme chez le C. Emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et se recourbant aussi devant pour border la fossette antenuaire; niais elles ne se continuent pas loin du cole interne des aretes des joues, et ne forment pas une seconde arete parallele interieure; les aretes des joues sont fort elevees et courbees en dedans a leur extremite posterieure. Tete rectangulaire arrondie, fortement et largement echancree derriere, legerement plus longue que large, a cotes convexes. Des yeux assez gros ayant pres d'une centaine de facettes et situes au milieu des cotes. Antennes epaisses de douze articles. Les scapes atteignent le tiers posterieur de la tete. Articles des funicules plus epais que longs, sauf le deuxieme et le dernier. Thorax a peine deux fois plus long que large, arrondi en tout sens, avec la face declive du metanotum tronquee el bordee d'une arete de cote et en haut. Pronotum borde devant (en haut et de cote) d'une petite arete. </p> <p>N oe ud du pedicule cubique arrondi, mais bien plus large que long et a cotes fort convexes. Premier segment de l'abdomen, vu de dessus, subrectangulaire, un peu plus large que long et plus etroit devant que derriere, beaucoup plus etroit que le deuxieme, concave a sa face anterieure, sa plaque ventrale etant fortement avancee et fort convexe en avant (comme chez plusieurs autres especes du genre et des genres voisins). Les segments suivants (2, 3 et 4) sont transversaux et separes par de forts resserrements. Le pygidium est subdeprime, borde de chaque cote d'une rangee de spinules et fortement echancre a l'extremite.</p> <p>Grossierement et profondement reticule et mat, le fond des mailles etant rugueux. Sur les derniers segments de l'abdomen, les reticulations se transforment en partie en gros points tres serres,. dont les faibles intervalles sont luisants.</p> <p>Pilosite dressee d'un jaune roussatre, abondante, plutot courte, assez oblique et courbee, passant a la pubescence qui est surtout marquee sur les scapes et les pattes.</p> <p>Noir. Mandibules, antennes, pattes et pygidium d'un rouge sombre.</p> <p>Mackay, Queensland (Turner), Bien distinct par sa taille et sa sculpture.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83A5A5E7FDA06DF5BB584C47BFF4993F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83A5A5E7FDA06DF5BB584C47BFF4993F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 70-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		83A5A5E7FDA06DF5BB584C47BFF4993Fagent1						83A5A5E7FDA06DF5BB584C47BFF4993Fref
83A6231F64C4EB98AED0CDF9B1A5695Etext	83A6231F64C4EB98AED0CDF9B1A5695Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [29] Anochetus africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> The group of A. africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> includes fairly large-sized (worker HL + ML 2.15-2.60 mm) species with frontal striation fine, straight, regular, and reaching to or very nearly to the nuchal carina; eyes fairly large (EL 0.18-0.28 mm), but usually not as big relatively as in bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pellucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pellucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , or sedilloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sedilloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25310">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (for examples); gastric dorsum completely smooth and shining, with only scattered piligerous punctures, thus excluding the closely related bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex. Second funicular segment shorter than third, not very much longer than broad (L &lt;2W). </p> <p> I include in the africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group 4 nominal species (with their synonyms): africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obscuratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscuratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and naialensis. In general, africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has the pronotum densely sculptured and opaque to weakly shining, natalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'natalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25289">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has the pronotum strongly shining, but with faint discal striato-punctulation, and obscuratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscuratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have the pronotum smooth and shining, with only fine, scattered punctures. The oft-collected A. africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appears to range throughout the forested regions of West and Central Africa as far south as northern Angola (gallery forest of R. Kahingo, 7.39 S, 20.51 E, Mwaoka) and the Kasai River area of southern Zaire; east into Uganda (Mabira Forest, G. Anold) and the Imatong Mts. of southernmost Sudan (N. A. Weber); and northwest to Liberia (Gibi, W. M. Mann) at least. The pronotum is covered with sculpture, ranging from wavy-costulate to striate-punctulate in an inverted U- or V-shaped or oval pattern; in some samples (e.g., Cameroun and 12 miles of Kasaji, Zaire, E. S. Ross and R. E. Leech) the pronotal sculpture is weak, and the surface is shining and much more nearly smooth than usual. </p> <p> The more lightly-sculptured East African counterpart, A. obscuratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. obscuratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is poorly known, and is only barely distinguishable from the island isolate, A. madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . These two may in fact be only slight geographical variants of one species. A. obscuratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. obscuratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has the posterior truncal dorsum even less strongly sculptured (more strongly shining) than in the 8 Malagasy locality samples now available, though direct comparison is needed to appreciate the distinction. A. obscuratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. obscuratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> samples are also much less uniform; var. ustus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. ustus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has the posterior trunk almost completely smooth and shining, an extreme of the trend in obscuratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscuratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The samples of A. obscuratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. obscuratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> I have seen are the type of schoutedeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schoutedeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Dumbi, Kasai district, Zaire; the type worker of ustus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ustus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from Makumbi in the same district; the types of A. obscuratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. obscuratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from Kiboschi, Kilimanjaro, Tanganyka; and a series of 6 workers and alate queens from 11 miles S. Maktau, Teita Prov., Kenya, E. S. Ross and R. E. Leech. A worker chosen at random from the last sample has HL + ML = 2.55 mm, while the eye is 0.26 mm long. </p> <p>A. natalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. natalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25289">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is based on the type series, from Pietermaritzburg, Natal, and I know of no other samples. It is intermediate in sculpture between the more lightly-sculptured africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mentioned above (Kasaji, Cameroun) and obscuratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscuratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , b,ut the eyes are a little larger than in either relative: EL 0.28 mm in a worker in which HL + ML = 2.25. The petiolar node is a bit sharper at the summit in side view than in most africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> samples. This species may just be a slightly extreme variant of africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or obscuratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscuratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , or it may really represent an extralimita!, independent species. We need more material of the complex, especially from Rhodesia, Zambia and Mozambique, in order to understand what natalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'natalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25289">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is. </p> <p> The relationship between africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and obscuratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscuratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is still open to question, although it does appear that the two remain reasonably distinct in areas (such as southern Zaire and Uganda) where they may be sympatric or nearly so. Otherwise, we could be dealing with conspecific forest and savanna ecotypes that intergrade sharply in ecotonal districts, a possible interpretation also of the inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex [40]. </p> <p> The types of A. pasteuri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pasteuri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are large examples of africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the worker with eyes no larger (EL 0.25) than in members of the latter species of the same size (EL 0.25-0.26). The other characters cited by Santschi in his comparison with africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are all ones of slight degree and variable in the africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> material available. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83A6231F64C4EB98AED0CDF9B1A5695E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83A6231F64C4EB98AED0CDF9B1A5695E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 602-603, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		83A6231F64C4EB98AED0CDF9B1A5695Eagent1						83A6231F64C4EB98AED0CDF9B1A5695Eref
83A9F85D4F51FFFD089E1AC2F15B4146text	83A9F85D4F51FFFD089E1AC2F15B4146taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. viaticus Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. viaticus Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> r. M. viaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. viaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. </p> <p> L. 6 &agrave; 13 mill. D&eacute;sert et lieux arides qui l'avoisinent de Gab&egrave;s&agrave; Soussa. Alentours des villes arabes, jusque dans les rues. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83A9F85D4F51FFFD089E1AC2F15B4146		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83A9F85D4F51FFFD089E1AC2F15B4146							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 67-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		83A9F85D4F51FFFD089E1AC2F15B4146agent1						83A9F85D4F51FFFD089E1AC2F15B4146ref
83AC72C0EC55E962BD97748D7173A101text	83AC72C0EC55E962BD97748D7173A101taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster impressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster impressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; n &deg; 111 et n &deg; 116. Stanleyville, Congo, dans les tiges de Bucherodendron speciosum et de Barteria fistulosa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83AC72C0EC55E962BD97748D7173A101		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83AC72C0EC55E962BD97748D7173A101							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 69-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		83AC72C0EC55E962BD97748D7173A101agent1						83AC72C0EC55E962BD97748D7173A101ref
83B2AA4077704BEC23380C4A7B1143E9text	83B2AA4077704BEC23380C4A7B1143E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hermannia grandis Berlese , 1910 </p> <p>Hermannia grandis Berlese , 1910a, p. 380; Lombardini, 1936, p. 42. </p> <p> Berlese described H. grandis after a nymph from Filettino (near Rome). According to the diagnosis the length of the specimen is 1.000 mm and the breadth 0.640. The type-slide (no. 103/13) is still present in the Collection, but it is in a bad condition and completely dark. </p> <p> The nymph is probably related to the nymph of Hermannia convexa (C. L. Koch, 1839). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83B2AA4077704BEC23380C4A7B1143E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83B2AA4077704BEC23380C4A7B1143E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 83-83, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		83B2AA4077704BEC23380C4A7B1143E9agent1						83B2AA4077704BEC23380C4A7B1143E9ref
83B3ABBC800310AD06C42322005E55FCtext	83B3ABBC800310AD06C42322005E55FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium (Cephalomorium) bahai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Cephalomorium) bahai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142159">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Longueur: lmm, 6 - lmm, 7. Trapu. Mandibules lisses, striees vers la base, armees de 6 a 7 dents, de forme ordinaire, ayant quelques poils. Tete relativement enorme pour une simple [[ worker ]], carree, aussi large que longue, a cotes peu convexes, a bord posterieur largement excave, 1 3 / 4 fois plus large que le large thorax. Situes un peu en arriere du tiers anterieur de la tete, les yeux sont convexes, grands, composes de 18 a 20 grandes facettes. Epistome a bord anterieur un peu avance, presque droit, legerement crenele, sans carene distincte. Aire frontale triangulaire. Aretes frontales distantes, divergentes, courtes. Les scapes n'atteignent pas le bord posterieur de la tete. Antenne au moins de 11, peut etre de 12 articles; massue tres distincte, de 3 articles, dont le terminal aussi long que les deux prece- dents reunis. Les 3 articles qui precedent la massue sont aussi epais que longs; les 3 (ou 4?), qui precedent ces derniers, sont plus epais que longs. Le premier article de funicule est assez long.</p> <p>Thorax environ 1 1 / 2 fois plus long que large, a sutures distinctes. Pronotum et mesonotum larges et fortement convexes; face basale de l'epinotum a peine convexe, munie de deux epines pointues un peu moins longues que leur intervalle. Vu de profil, le petiole est triangulaire, a large base et a sommet emousse; vu d'en haut, il est tres large, presque en arete. Postpetiole un peu plus large que long; 1 2 / 3 fois plus large que le petiole. Cuisses renflees au milieu.</p> <p>Lisse et luisant partout, peu de points epars; seuls le front et les joues sont assez grossierement stries en long; les stries des joues convergent du dehors au dedans. Une pilosite dressee, assez longue et tres distincte, se voit sur tout le corps; elle est plus abondante sur les membres, oblique sur les tibias.</p> <p>D'un jaune testace clair. La tete, sauf les mandibules, et l'abdomen, sauf sa base, sont d'un brun peu fonce. Les antennes, surtout la massue, puis le milieu des tibias et des cuisses sont rembrunis.</p> <p>Faisons, Caroline du Nord, Etats-Unis., recolte jadis par moi-meme et oublie. Une seule [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83B3ABBC800310AD06C42322005E55FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83B3ABBC800310AD06C42322005E55FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 91-92, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		83B3ABBC800310AD06C42322005E55FCagent1						83B3ABBC800310AD06C42322005E55FCref
83B644F5C3047232000610C3B9342B94text	83B644F5C3047232000610C3B9342B94taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicaria exigua Ern. Andre subspecies kisangani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria exigua Ern. Andre subspecies kisangani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new subspecies</p> <p>Worker.- Length 3 to 3.5 mm.</p> <p> Head through the eyes scarcely longer than broad, evenly rounded behind. Mandibles 4-toothed. Clypeus ecarinate, convex, with entire, rounded anterior border. Frontal carinae subparallel. Eyes convex, just behind the middle of the head. Antennal scapes extending about two-fifths their length beyond the posterior border of the head; apical funicular joint fusiform, enlarged as in the typical exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32677">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pronotum more flattened above, though bluntly angular on the sides and without inferior teeth. Promesonotal suture distinct. Mesonotum with a small but distinct tooth on each side in front and the posterior lobes larger, erect, and rather acute. Mesoepinotal impression very distinct and rather long. Epinotum not longer than broad, scarcely narrowed in front, its base longitudinally grooved in the middle, marginate on each side and not longer than the declivity, which is also marginate laterally; spines not longer than their distance apart at the base, straight, directed backward, upward, and outward, their tips not bent inward as in the typical exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32677">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Petiolar peduncle as long as the node, swollen at the spiracles; node longer than broad, as high as long, laterally compressed, constricted behind. Postpetiole longer than broad, broader and higher behind than in front, its node distinctly lower than that of the petiole. Anterior border of gaster straight or even slightly concave, with prominent anterior corners. </p> <p> Shining; mandibles subopaque, longitudinally striate. Clypeus smooth in the middle, delicately rugulose on the sides. Head smooth in the middle of the front, delicately and irregularly longitudinally rugulose on the sides, posteriorly reticulaterugose, but much less sharply than in the typical exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32677">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pronotum with a few longitudinal rugae, sometimes absent in the middle line; in some specimens reticulatelyrugose over the whole surface, with very large meshes as in exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32677">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sides of pronotum smooth and shining; meso- and metapleurae subopaque, longitudinally rugulose. Base of epinotum transversely rugulose, declivity smooth and shining. Pedicel, gaster, and legs smooth and shining, with very sparse and minute, piligerous punctures. </p> <p> Pilosity like that of the typical exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32677">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gray or whitish. </p> <p>Piceous, nearly black; tips of mandibles, peduncle of petiole, declivity of epinotum, base of postpetiole and in some specimens the whole gaster or only the base of the first segment brown.</p> <p>Described from numerous specimens taken at Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin) &quot;crawling about the base of an orange tree.&quot;</p> <p> I have compared this form with two cotypes from Sierra Leone (Mocquerys), received many years ago from Andre, and a worker from Gaboon (Staudinger). The new subspecies differs in its much darker color, feebler sculpture, laterally more compressed petiolar node and in the shape of the mesonotum, which in the typical form of the species lacks the anterior tooth on each side and has only feeble indications of the posterior lobes. Forel has described a variety, rufiventris, from carton nests 3 to 4 cm. in diameter on leaves at St. Gabriel, Lumaliza, and Batiamponde(Kohl), all localities near Stanleyville. This form is larger (3.8 to 4.6 mm.) and, according to Forel, &quot;differs from the type of Andre only in its paler, reddish abdomen and in having the head more elongate and narrower behind.&quot; What Stitz has described as a distinct species, gracilis, is evidently nothing more than a subspecies of exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32677">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as is shown by a comparison of his and Forel's descriptions with the cotypes. Andr&eacute; failed to mention the enlarged apical antennal joint, but it is very conspicuous in his specimens. Stitz says of the petiole: &quot;Hinten schn&uuml;rt sich von seiner Basis ein kleines, sekund&auml;resKn&ouml;tchen ab.&quot; This seems to refer to the swelling of the peduncle at the spiracles, a swelling which is visible, though less accentuated in other species of the genus, when the peduncle is viewed directly from above. Forel, however, interprets Stitz's &quot;secondary node&quot; to mean the constricted portion of the segment behind the node. As neither Stitz nor Forel compared their specimens with Andrews cotypes, they were led to regard gracilis as a species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83B644F5C3047232000610C3B9342B94		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83B644F5C3047232000610C3B9342B94							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 148-149, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		83B644F5C3047232000610C3B9342B94agent1						83B644F5C3047232000610C3B9342B94ref
83C0FC53F921E7254D0F9FAAF1EF78DFtext	83C0FC53F921E7254D0F9FAAF1EF78DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. luteola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. luteola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p> Comme le type, mais le [[ soldier ]] est entierement d'un jaune testace, a peine un peu roussatre sur la tete, avec la moitie posterieure de l'abdomen d'un jaune brunatre ou d'un brun jaunatre. Les epines du metanotum sont un peu plus courtes, un peu courbees et plus pointues. Le 2 me n oe ud du pedicule un peu plus etroit. L'occiput est assez luisant derriere, l'abdomen et le pedicule par contre sont plus mats. L'ouvriere differe du type par les memes caracteres, sauf la sculpture; la difference de couleur est encore plus forte (le type est d'un brun assez fonce, la var. luteola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> d'un jaune assez clair, avec le thorax et la tete d'un jaune un peu roussatre). </p> <p>[[ queen ]] (encore inedite). L. 5, 2 a 6 mill. Tete tres elargie et legere- ment concave derriere. Scapes legerement epaissis a leur base et a leur extremite (ou legerement, niais distinctement' attenues au milieu). Mandibules denticulees a leur bord terminal, entre les deux dents de devant et celle de derriere. Pronotum large devant, un peu plus large que la tete, avec le bord anterieur et surtout les coins anterieurs bordes et surplombants. Le metanotum a deux larges epines triangulaires et obtuses qui se prolongent en aretes bordant lateralement les deux faces du metanotum. Second n oe ud du pedicule au moins deux fois plus large que long.</p> <p>Thorax et abdomen assez eleves; ce dernier tronque devant, mais nullement deprime. Dos du mesonotum et abdomen lisses et luisants. Metanotum ride en travers. D'un roux jaunatre, avec les pattes et le bord posterieur des segments abdominaux d'un jaune clair; les &sect; posterieurs de l'abdomen du reste brunatres. Ailes teintees de jaune brunatre, avec les norvures et la tache marginale d'un brun pale. Du reste comme le soldat, eu particulier la pilosite et la sculpture.</p> <p>[[ male ]] (inedit). L. 4 a 4, 4 mill. Mandibules triangulaires, tridentees. Metanotum arrondi, avec doux tubercules faiblement marques et ses deux faces subegales. Tete reticulee-ponctuee et mate. Mesonotum assez lisse en dessus. Metanotum ride en long. Abdomen etroit et allonge. Pilosite dressee mediocrement abondante sur la tete, le metanotum et le pedicule. Antennes et paltos sans poils dresses. Pubescence comme chez le soldat. D'un jaune pale, testace; une tache brune autour des ocelles; deux raies brunes longitudinales sur le mesonotum. Ailes comme chez la [[ queen ]].</p> <p>(22). A common species in open places, from 8000 ft. to sea-level. The formicarium is often quite large, with two or three thousand ants. Commonly it is under a stone or log on dry and more or less open ground; immediately beneath the stone is a branching chamber. From this passages, 1 / 3 - 1 / 2 in. broad, extend down irregularly several inches, with small chambers (1 - 1 1 / 2 in. long and an inch wide), in which larvas and sometimes females are found. The passages and chambers are smoothly worked. The workers major are sluggish, and keep to the inner chambers; the workers minor are quite active, and may often be found in the daytime prowling about bushes. These ants are not pugnacious, even when the nest is disturbed. The workers major are much less numerous than the workers minor, perhaps one-fifth of the whole colony. Occasionally the nest is made in rotten wood, or under rubbish.</p> <p>(22 a). Near Barronallie (leeward), September, 500 ft. Open place, under chips, &amp; c. Formicarium not noted.</p> <p>(22 b). Scrubby growth near the top of the Soufriere Volcano, 2500 ft. September. Beaten from bushes. Others along the edge of the crater to 3000 ft. January. Under moss and stones. I could find no nests.</p> <p>(( 22 a). Near Palmyra Estate (leeward), 1000 ft.; open field under a stone. A large colony. Nov. 3 rd.</p> <p>(22 d). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft.; open hillside. Nov. 4 th. The formicarium was partly under a stone, with passages among the roots of grass. Colony quite large. Only one female found after careful search. (N. B. - I believe the colonies of this species have only one fertile female, though several winged ones may be found).</p> <p>(22 e). Near Fort Charlotte, Kingstown; scrubby growth, 500 ft. Oct. 25 th. Pretty large colony, under a stone. I could find no female.</p> <p>(22 f). Richmond Estate; open valley (leeward), near sea-level. A large colony in rotten wood. I could find no female. Oct. 31 st.</p> <p>(22 g). Seashore thickets, Wallibou (leeward). Small colony under a stone. Some of the workers minor brushed from bushes. Oct. 8 th.</p> <p>(22 h). Seashore, Villa Estate, southern end of the island. A small nest under a block of coral. Oct. 14 th.</p> <p>(22 i). Hermitage Estate, Cumberland Valley, 1000 ft.; damp open hill-sides; under logs or sod. From several nests. Males were not found in the same nests with winged females. Some nests had forty or fifty males, and others as many winged females. As these ants make pretty extensive passages, it is possible that such nests were parts of the same formicarium; but I do not think so. All the nests' were as described above.. Dec. 2 nd.</p> <p>(22 j). Western slope of Morne a Garou, 800 ft. Dec. 9 th. Open place near stream; under sod on a rock. A female. The only workers near were of No. 35.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83C0FC53F921E7254D0F9FAAF1EF78DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83C0FC53F921E7254D0F9FAAF1EF78DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 406-408, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		83C0FC53F921E7254D0F9FAAF1EF78DFagent1						83C0FC53F921E7254D0F9FAAF1EF78DFref
83C58805A8FA7E7E90FCB463489D782Ftext	83C58805A8FA7E7E90FCB463489D782Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>simileSimitidionTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Simitidion simile (C. L. Koch, 1836)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: SI52; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9509/lat 45.7506)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9509&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7506"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: 45.7506 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9509 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83C58805A8FA7E7E90FCB463489D782F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83C58805A8FA7E7E90FCB463489D782F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		83C58805A8FA7E7E90FCB463489D782Fagent1|83C58805A8FA7E7E90FCB463489D782Fagent2|83C58805A8FA7E7E90FCB463489D782Fagent3|83C58805A8FA7E7E90FCB463489D782Fagent4|83C58805A8FA7E7E90FCB463489D782Fagent5|83C58805A8FA7E7E90FCB463489D782Fagent6|83C58805A8FA7E7E90FCB463489D782Fagent7|83C58805A8FA7E7E90FCB463489D782Fagent8						83C58805A8FA7E7E90FCB463489D782Fref
83C5E1A7217070F88671BA8FFC7394CCtext	83C5E1A7217070F88671BA8FFC7394CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>piochardiTmarusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Tmarus piochardi (Simon, 1866)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Mediterranean.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid, Studenchitsa ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83C5E1A7217070F88671BA8FFC7394CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83C5E1A7217070F88671BA8FFC7394CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		83C5E1A7217070F88671BA8FFC7394CCagent1|83C5E1A7217070F88671BA8FFC7394CCagent2|83C5E1A7217070F88671BA8FFC7394CCagent3|83C5E1A7217070F88671BA8FFC7394CCagent4|83C5E1A7217070F88671BA8FFC7394CCagent5|83C5E1A7217070F88671BA8FFC7394CCagent6|83C5E1A7217070F88671BA8FFC7394CCagent7						83C5E1A7217070F88671BA8FFC7394CCref
83C6DE6BF0698AE62FF1987784BA9444text	83C6DE6BF0698AE62FF1987784BA9444taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus shaqualavensis Pisarski<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus shaqualavensis Pisarski' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:205815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1971 </p> <p> Material: 4?, Nubo Sindian deserts, Kerman , urban area (~ 30&deg;16 N , 57&deg;04'E ), ~1760 m asl, 26.V.2004 , leg. Shiva Sadeghirad . </p> <p> Remarks: C. shaqualavensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. shaqualavensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:205815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was described from Iraq (Pisarski 1971) and additionally was recorded from Turkey ( Akta&ccedil; 1977; see also Radchenko 1997b). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83C6DE6BF0698AE62FF1987784BA9444		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83C6DE6BF0698AE62FF1987784BA9444							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 31-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		83C6DE6BF0698AE62FF1987784BA9444agent1|83C6DE6BF0698AE62FF1987784BA9444agent2|83C6DE6BF0698AE62FF1987784BA9444agent3						83C6DE6BF0698AE62FF1987784BA9444ref
83C704AA05DFDA203CE295BE83BC0082text	83C704AA05DFDA203CE295BE83BC0082taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>jugorumAmaurobiusAmaurobiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Amaurobius jugorum L. Koch, 1868</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Lokovšek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI40; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9619/lat 45.5499)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9619&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5499">Slavnik</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 816; maximumElevationInMeters: 816; decimalLatitude: 45.5499 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9619 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-26 ; habitat: grassland and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI75; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.0924/lat 45.6543)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.0924&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6543">Buje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 470; maximumElevationInMeters: 470; decimalLatitude: 45.6543 ; decimalLongitude: 14.0924 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-20 ; habitat: forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83C704AA05DFDA203CE295BE83BC0082		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83C704AA05DFDA203CE295BE83BC0082							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		83C704AA05DFDA203CE295BE83BC0082agent1|83C704AA05DFDA203CE295BE83BC0082agent2|83C704AA05DFDA203CE295BE83BC0082agent3|83C704AA05DFDA203CE295BE83BC0082agent4|83C704AA05DFDA203CE295BE83BC0082agent5|83C704AA05DFDA203CE295BE83BC0082agent6|83C704AA05DFDA203CE295BE83BC0082agent7|83C704AA05DFDA203CE295BE83BC0082agent8						83C704AA05DFDA203CE295BE83BC0082ref
83D040AAB21406579480B6B9F6977DE9text	83D040AAB21406579480B6B9F6977DE9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus ephippium narses<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus ephippium narses' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.1 - 2.8; HL 1.5 - 2.8; PW 1.2 - 1.8. Black, legs brown; setae on tibiae flat-lying, none visible on scapes, no erect setae under head, plentiful elsewhere. Major worker. Head front feebly truncate, coarsely punctate; clypeus scarcely projecting. Minor worker. Dorsum of mesosoma evenly convex; PD / D&gt; 3; golden, short flat-lying setae on gaster; median section of clypeal anterior margin wide, strongly projecting, mostly straight; about 8 teeth.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83D040AAB21406579480B6B9F6977DE9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83D040AAB21406579480B6B9F6977DE9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 314-314, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		83D040AAB21406579480B6B9F6977DE9agent1|83D040AAB21406579480B6B9F6977DE9agent2|83D040AAB21406579480B6B9F6977DE9agent3|83D040AAB21406579480B6B9F6977DE9agent4						83D040AAB21406579480B6B9F6977DE9ref
83D0DBD6E588D201714620B254AA25EBtext	83D0DBD6E588D201714620B254AA25EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole pulchella Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pulchella Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., 1909. </p> <p> (= ph. niapuala Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'niapuala Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922). La reticulation des [[ worker ]] varie d'un individu a l'autre. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83D0DBD6E588D201714620B254AA25EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83D0DBD6E588D201714620B254AA25EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		83D0DBD6E588D201714620B254AA25EBagent1						83D0DBD6E588D201714620B254AA25EBref
83D782864B57526F05BCC089A0EEE353text	83D782864B57526F05BCC089A0EEE353taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. &mdash; Sima natalensis Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima natalensis Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Chez le type natalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'natalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et sa var. obscurata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. le petiole est presque aussi large que le postpetiole. Il l'est un peu moins chez la var. caffra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caffra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Sants. Au contraire chez cuitensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cuitensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, et ses varietes, le petiole est a peine plus large que la moitie du postpetiole. Les var. usambarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'usambarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. et lutea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lutea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Stitz se rapportent par ce caractere a cuitensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cuitensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et non a natalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'natalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ni a mocquerysi Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mocquerysi Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Faute de connaitre la date exacte de leur parution, je ne puis decider lequel, de cuitensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cuitensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. ou de lutea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lutea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Stitz, a la priorite mais les deux descriptions ont paru dans le courant de 1911. Si lutea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lutea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a la priorite elle devra prendre le rang de sous-espece a la place de cuitensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cuitensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Lutea est tres voisine de usambarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'usambarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , si j'en puis juger d'apres mon materiel, la premiere est seulement un peu plus grande et son petiole plus nettement borde. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83D782864B57526F05BCC089A0EEE353		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83D782864B57526F05BCC089A0EEE353							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: 56-57, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		83D782864B57526F05BCC089A0EEE353agent1						83D782864B57526F05BCC089A0EEE353ref
83DE53916ACFDA26B45B9CE0E6DA215Dtext	83DE53916ACFDA26B45B9CE0E6DA215Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium venustum Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium venustum Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31754">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Region transcaspienne (v. d'Aschabad, 1 [[ queen ]], 1896 .. Ahnger!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83DE53916ACFDA26B45B9CE0E6DA215D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83DE53916ACFDA26B45B9CE0E6DA215D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 6-6, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		83DE53916ACFDA26B45B9CE0E6DA215Dagent1						83DE53916ACFDA26B45B9CE0E6DA215Dref
83E5608F34D8828F4FE16A11D66D19E1text	83E5608F34D8828F4FE16A11D66D19E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Odontomachus infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 6 lines.-The head and thorax ferruginous, with a fine silky grey pile; the antennae ferruginous; the legs pale testaceous, with the tarsi dusky. The mandibles serrated on their inner edge, the teeth increasing in size towards the apex of the jaws, which are suddenly bent at their extremity and armed with three teeth, the inner one shortest; the deep sulcations on the face between the eyes, smooth and shining, the hinder portion finely and obliquely striated; the head, behind the sulcation, striated on each side obliquely from the centre. The prothorax with fine curved longitudinal striae, that on the meso- and metathorax transverse. The node of the abdomen terminating above in a long, slightly curved, acute spine, the base of the node with a blunt tooth beneath.</p> <p>Hab. Philippine Islands. (Coll. H. Cuming.)</p> <p> Notwithstanding the great similarity of all the species of this genus, and particularly between this and the O. maxillaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. maxillaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the great difference in the serration of the mandibles will at once distinguish them. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83E5608F34D8828F4FE16A11D66D19E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83E5608F34D8828F4FE16A11D66D19E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 81-81, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		83E5608F34D8828F4FE16A11D66D19E1agent1						83E5608F34D8828F4FE16A11D66D19E1ref
83E74CA15350CD821F800BA2141BC13Btext	83E74CA15350CD821F800BA2141BC13Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys castanea Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys castanea Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Lobopelta castanea Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lobopelta castanea Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>- Makapan; une seule ouvriere, un peu plus grande que la forme type du Cap, avec le corselet plus allonge et l'ecaille plus haute. La tete parait aussi large, mais le vertex est enfonce, ce qui a du produire des deformations assez graves. Je renonce a etablir sur cet exemplaire defectueux les caracteres d'une nouvelle variete.</p> <p> Suivant l'exemple de M. Mayr, je reunis maintenant les genres Lobopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lobopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83E74CA15350CD821F800BA2141BC13B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83E74CA15350CD821F800BA2141BC13B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 6-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		83E74CA15350CD821F800BA2141BC13Bagent1						83E74CA15350CD821F800BA2141BC13Bref
83E88D424B0942851F3C96B1573B7091text	83E88D424B0942851F3C96B1573B7091taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Cerapachys antennatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys antennatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>C. aterrimus, nitidus; antennis brevibus, crassis; thorace oblongo-quadrato; abdomine elongate, nodo quadrate; abdominis segmentis primo et secundo incisura separatis.</p> <p>Worker, Length 3 1/2 lines. Jet-black, smooth and shining; antennae one-third longer than the head; the scape short and incrassate, clavate; the flagellum incrassate, the joints short and transverse, except the apical one, which is as long as the four preceding joints; the head depressed on each side in front of the eyes; the antenna? inserted at the anterior margin of the head, each at the side of an elevated carina; the mandibles, flagellum and apex of the scape obscurely ferruginous; the posterior margin of the vertex slightly emarginate its entire width, a few scattered minute punctures on the vertex, and a small fossulet in the middle between the eyes.&quot; Thorax: oblong-quadrate, with a few scattered punctures above, and a few short erect hairs; the tips of the femora and tarsi, and the apical joints of the latter, pale rufo-testaceous; the basal joint of the anterior tarsi bent; the calcaria white. Abdomen elongate; the peduncle quadrate, a little narrower than the first segment of the abdomen, which has the sides slightly rounded; a deep strangulation between the first and second segments; the apex obliquely truncated, the margins of the truncation finely denticulated.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83E88D424B0942851F3C96B1573B7091		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83E88D424B0942851F3C96B1573B7091							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 74-74, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		83E88D424B0942851F3C96B1573B7091agent1						83E88D424B0942851F3C96B1573B7091ref
83ECB7632C472041FD4FDDB3F4C4B5BAtext	83ECB7632C472041FD4FDDB3F4C4B5BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nanhermannia areolatan. sp.</p> <p> Etwas kleiner und schlanker als N. elegantula : L&auml;nge = 535 &micro; , Breite = 216 &micro; , L&auml;nge : Breite = 2,5. Sonst elegantula sehr &auml;hnlich . Die beiden Forts&auml;tze am Hinterrand des Propodosomas wie bei dieser Art lang-konisch, 1- oder 2spitzig, aber etwas plumper wirkend. Sie sind durch einen dicken Chitinbalken miteinander verbunden und inserieren viel n&auml;her der Medianen als bei elegantula . Das bei der Vergleichsart durch lamellen- und translamellenartige Chitinstrukturen deutlich abgegrenzte Mittelfeld des Propodosomas ist nur schwach entwickelt und unscharf begrenzt. Es verschwindet vorn fast v&ouml;llig in der starken grubigen bis netzartigen Skulpturierung, die den ganzen Vorderteil und vor allem die Seitenfl&auml;chen des Propodosomas bis dicht vor die Pseudostigmen &uuml;berzieht . Sensillus relativ lang, schwach S-f&ouml;rmig gebogen und &auml;u&szlig;ert fein beborstet. Die helle Fleckung des Notogaster bedeutend gr&ouml;ber als bei den &uuml;brigen Arten. Sie zeigt vor allem an den Seiten und am Hinterrand Tendenz zum Zusammenfliessen (Abb. 1). </p> <p>Holotypus : Das einzige vorliegende Exemplar stammt aus dem <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.2157/lat 54.2464)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.2157&materialsCitation.latitude=54.2464">Klosterforst bei Preetz</a> in Holstein ( Mai 1940 , Probe 236, vgl. unten). Als mikroskopisches Dauerpr&auml;parat in meiner Sammlung. </p> <p>Nanhermannia areolatan. sp. und N. elegantula (im Sinne der unten gegebenen Tabelle) sind zwei gut zu unterscheidende Arten. Aber Berlese (1913: 100) gibt auch f&uuml;r seine elegantula an: &quot;Notogastrum reticulatione magna impressum, areolis huius reticulae circiter duplo latioribus quam in N. nana &quot;. Und da in der Form der Forts&auml;tze des Propodosomas ebenfalls gro&szlig;e&Auml;hnlichkeit zwischen elegantula und areolata besteht, ist zu pr&uuml;fen , welche der beiden Arten BERLESE bei der Beschreibung seiner elegantula vorgelegen hat. </p> <p>Eine sichere Entscheidung wird ohne Typenvergleich nicht m&ouml;glich sein, da auf die charakteristischen Skulpturen des Vorderteils des Propodosomas bisher nicht gen&uuml;gend geachtet wurde. Eine Revision durch die italienischen Acarologen w&auml;re sehr erw&uuml;nscht . Abgesehen davon, da&szlig;N. elegantula eine weit verbreitete und - in Norddeutschland - oft in gro&szlig;er Zahl auftretende Art ist, spricht auch die von BERLESE (l. c. fig. 84) sehr deutlich wiedergegebene grubige Punktierung zwischen den Pseudostigmen und die gro&szlig;e Entfernung der Forts&auml;tze des Propodosomas bei seiner elegantulaf&uuml;r die Richtigkeit der bisherigen Deutung dieser Art (vgl. auch Willmann 1931: 96, fig. 15). In bezug auf die von JACOT (1937) als elegantula bezeichnete Art vgl. das unter N. pectinatan. sp. Gesagte. </p> <p> Abb. 1. Nanhermannia areolata , Propodosoma dorsal. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83ECB7632C472041FD4FDDB3F4C4B5BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83ECB7632C472041FD4FDDB3F4C4B5BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Strenzke, K. (1953): Zwei neue Arten der Oribatiden-Gattung Nanhermannia. Zoologischer Anzeiger 150, 69-75: 69-70, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		83ECB7632C472041FD4FDDB3F4C4B5BAagent1						83ECB7632C472041FD4FDDB3F4C4B5BAref
83EFA942E82AF6C9C6BF829BD68EFE03text	83EFA942E82AF6C9C6BF829BD68EFE03taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. rufescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nov. var, </p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 7,5 mill. - Plutot plus petite que la forme typique. Entierement d'un roux ferrugineux. Abdomen luisant, a stries transversales et faibles sur le second segment. Fossettes moins espacees que chez la v. spatiatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spatiatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus que chez Je type, ou elles sont contiguos et reliculaires; leurs intervalles sont reticules, sur le thorax comme sur la tete. La crete occipitale est extremement faible. </p> <p>Charter. Towers, Queensland oriental (Wiederkehr); Townsville, Queensland (Turner).</p> <p> Le groupe convexum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'convexum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nudatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nudatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144134">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , punctatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186575">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cristatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cristatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , socrus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'socrus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144520">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , scabrum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scabrum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , spoliatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spoliatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144151">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , joint aux especes et varietes precedentes, est extremement variable et risque de devenir un dedale de races, lorqu'on disposera d'un plus grand materiel. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83EFA942E82AF6C9C6BF829BD68EFE03		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83EFA942E82AF6C9C6BF829BD68EFE03							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 58-58, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		83EFA942E82AF6C9C6BF829BD68EFE03agent1						83EFA942E82AF6C9C6BF829BD68EFE03ref
83F346287AABF71E50B61A33741125FBtext	83F346287AABF71E50B61A33741125FBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Redescription of Ceratozetes mediocris Berlese ] </p> <p>A. Untersuchtes Material.</p> <p> Das Material f&uuml;r die vorliegende Bearbeitung von Ceratozetes mediocris wurde in Nordwestdeutschland und in Schleswig-Holstein gesammelt. Fundorte: 1. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.1633/lat 53.5478)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.1633&materialsCitation.latitude=53.5478">Seedeich des Jadebusens bei Wilhelmshaven</a> , 21. VI. 1961 ; 2. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.0737/lat 53.5397)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.0737&materialsCitation.latitude=53.5397">Wiesenstueck einer Gruenanlage in Wilhelmshaven </a> , 20. III. 1962 ; 3. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.0188/lat 53.4606)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.0188&materialsCitation.latitude=53.4606">Weideland bei Ellenserdamm (Friesland)</a> , 9. VIII. 1961 ; [1-3, Menke 1963]. 4. Gymnometriocnemus-Wiese , 24. III. 1941 ; 5. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.6454/lat 54.3358)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.6454&materialsCitation.latitude=54.3358">Wiesengebiet bei Lippe an der Ostsee</a> , 16. VII. 1940 ; 6. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.2157/lat 54.2464)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.2157&materialsCitation.latitude=54.2464">Klosterforst bei Preetz</a> , Holstein , V. 1940 ; 7. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.4120/lat 54.1648)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.4120&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1648">Trentsee</a> , Holstein ; 8. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.4080/lat 54.1663)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.4080&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1663">Trammer See</a> ; 9. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.6200/lat 54.1757)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.6200&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1757">Sumpfwiese am Keller See</a> , VI. 1940 - II. 1941 ; 10. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.6100/lat 54.1827)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.6100&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1827">Gymnometriocnemus-Wiese am Keller See </a> , V. 1940 - II. 1941 [4-10. Strenzke 1952: 43, 47, 48]. In den Proben gefundene Jugendstadien der vorliegenden Art wurden anhand von Exemplaren aus Laborzuchten verglichen und determiniert 1). </p> <p> Der Bearbeitung liegen 5 Larven, 5 Proto-, 5 Deuto-, 5 Tritonymphen und 20 Adulti zu Grunde. Einige Exemplare des Materials (Adulti und Nymphen) wurden in der Sammlung des Forschungs-Instituts Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main, ( SMF 10874 , 10876 ) deponiert, weitere Exemplare liegen in meiner Sammlung. </p> <p> 1) Die Adulti von C. mediocris konnten leider nur mit Exemplaren der Sammlung Strenzke (jetzt: SMF ) verglichen werden. Ein Vergleich mit den BERLESE'schen Typen konnte nicht vorgenommen werden, da diese praktisch unerreichbar sind. </p> <p> B. Der Adultus von Ceratozetes mediocris Berlese. </p> <p> Die Adulti sind in einem sehr hellen, r&ouml;tlichen Braun gef&auml;rbt ; ihr Integument ist glatt (ein Cerotegument wurde nicht beobachtet). L&auml;nge 423 (409-436) &micro; ; Breite: 275 (261-281) &micro; (nach Messungen an 10 Exemplaren). </p> <p> a) Dorsalregion des Propodo- und Lateralregion des Podosoma: Das Rostrum (Abb. 4) des stegasimen Adultus von Ceratozetes mediocris ist durch eine tiefe, breite, parallelseitige Einbuchtung charakterisiert, die zwei m&auml;&szlig;iggro&szlig;e Lateralspitzen (d. ro) entstehen l&auml;&szlig;t . Der Rand der Einbuchtung (b) kann einen etwas unregelm&auml;&szlig;igen Verlauf zeigen bzw. in eine kleine Medianspitze mit breiter Basis ausgezogen sein. Lateral-anal am Rostraltectum inserieren auf gut ausgepr&auml;gten Apophysen einseitig serrate Rostralborsten (ro, Abb. 6). </p> <p>Abb . 1-6. Ceratozetes mediocris Berlese, Adultus. - 1) dorsal; 2) Prosoma und Genitalregion ventral; 3) Femur I und Genu I antiaxial; 4) Rostraltectum dorsal (ausgebreitet); 5) linkes Bothridium dorsal; 6) Prosoma lateral (Notogaster wurde entfernt). - (Bezeichnungen im Text, alle Ma&szlig;angaben in &micro; .) </p> <p>Abb . 7-12. Ceratozetes mediocris Berlese. - 7) Tritonymphe dorsal; 8) Tritonymphe ventral; 9) Sklerite des Notogaster einer Tritonymphe; a) Basalsklerit mit Notogasterborste da; b) Dorsalsklerit dorsal; c) Dorsalsklerit im optischen Schnitt (leicht chematisiert); 10) Notogaster der Larve dorsal; 11) Sensillus (Larve, Tritonymphe, Adultus); 12) Tritonymphe lateral. - (Bezeichnungen im Text, alle Ma&szlig;angaben in &micro; .) </p> <p> Die relativ kurzen (sie reichen nicht bis an eine hypothetische, die Insersitonsalveolen der Rostralborsten verbindende Linie heran) und mit L&auml;ngs- versehenen Lamellen gehen distal in schlanke, freistehende Cuspides &uuml;ber . Die langen allseitig serraten Lamellarborsten (11) &uuml;berragen das Rostraltectum um die H&auml;lfte ihrer Gesamtl&auml;nge . Unter dem schmalen Tectum des Notogastervorderrandes liegen die Areae porosae Aj und die Insertionsalveolen der langen, serraten Interlamellarborsten (in). </p> <p> Drei Schuppen (svl, svm und sdm, Abb. 5) formen den distalen Becher des Bothridium. Die Insertionsnaht zwsichen dem Prozessus psdm und der svl verl&auml;uftoralw&auml;rtsgekr&uuml;mmt , die freie Kante des psdm verl&auml;uft konkav. Der Sensillus (Abb. 1, 11) ist leicht claviform, distal zugespitzt und bilateral in gr&ouml;&szlig;erenAbst&auml;nden mit kurzen Dornen besetzt. </p> <p> In der Lateralansicht zeigt das Ectoskelett von C. mediocris im wesentlichen die gattungstypischen Merkmale, auf die schon bei der Revision der anderen Ceratozetes-Arten, C. peritus Grandjean, C. gracilis (Michael), C. laticuspidatus Menke ausf&uuml;hrlich eingegangen wurde. </p> <p> Tiefe Genalincisuren [CalG], Genalprozessi und Podocephalkan&auml;le sind vorhanden. Acetabula, Discidia und Custodia (Abb. 6) zeigen jeweils die gattungsspezifische Form. Gestalt und Lage der Areae porosae Aj, AI, Ah und Am ist aus den Abbildungen (1 u. 6) ersichtlich. </p> <p> Das lamelliforme Tutorium ist in eine relativ kurze, schlanke und freistehende Spitze ausgezogen, die nicht &uuml;ber die Mitte der Rostralborsten-Apophyse hinausragt. Seine Dorsalkante ist mit mehreren (meistens drei) starken Dornen besetzt. </p> <p> b) Notogaster: Areae porosae und Lyrifissuren sind in normaler Anzahl auf dem Notogaster des Adultus angeordnet (Abb. 1). Die Chaetotaxie ist mit 11 Borstenpaaren [Ng. 11] als multidefizient zu bezeichnen, die unmodifizierten Spitzborsten sind wesentlich l&auml;nger (ca. dreifache L&auml;nge ) als bei den bisher revidierten Arten dieser Gattung. </p> <p> c) Ventralseite: In der Anogenitalregion inserieren drei Paar Adanal- [ad 3], zwei Paar Anal- [an 2], ein Paar Adgenital- [ag 1] und sechs Paar Genitalborsten [g 6]. Die Lyrifissuren iad des Adanalsegments sind vorhanden. Im Bereich der Coxisternalregion (Abb. 2) sind die einzelnen Epimeralpla-tten durch st&auml;rker sklerotisierte Epimeralleisten und ihre Apodemata abgegrenzt. Die Formel der coxisternalen Chaetotaxie lautet: (3-1-3-3). </p> <p> d) Gnathosoma: Das Infracapitulum der vorliegenden Art ist diarthrisch, die serraten hysterostomatischen (h), die serraten medianen (m) und die glatten anterioren Borsten (a) sind vorhanden. Das actinochitin&ouml;se Rutellum ist pantelebasisch. Auf den Laterallippen inserieren zwei Paar dicht gefiederter Adoralborsten[or 2]. Die Cheliceren sind normal scherenf&ouml;rmig , die Borsten cha und chb sowie das TR&Auml;GARDsche Organ sind vorhanden. </p> <p>Die Chaetotaxieformel des Palpus: (0-2-1-3-9) 2).</p> <p> 2) Das Solenidium omega der &quot;corne double&quot; wurde in der Formel nicht mitgez&auml;hlt . </p> <p>Die Acroculminale acm und omega bilden die ventralgekr&uuml;mmte &quot;corne double&quot;. Eupathidisch sind die Ultimalen (ul) und die Subultimale sul. Ein laterocoxaler Dorn e ist vorhanden. </p> <p>e) Beine: Chaetotaxie: Ad [I (1-5-3-4-20-3) II (1-5-3-4-16-3) III (2-3-1-3-15-3) IV (1-2-2-3-12-3)]</p> <p>Solenidiotaxie: Ad [I (1-2-2) II (1-1-2) III (1-1-0) IV (0-1-0)].</p> <p> Die Chaetotaxie der Beine von C. mediocris entspricht im wesentlichen den Verh&auml;ltnissen wie sie auch bei den anderen Ceratozetes-Artcn angetroffen wurden. </p> <p> Bei vorliegender Art sind Genu I und Genu II je mit einem starken, distalgerichteten, ventralen Dorn versehen. Der Femur II tr&auml;gt ventral eine lamelliforme und distalw&auml;rts in eine starke Spitze auslaufende Leiste. Die paraxiale Laterale l' dieses Gliedes ist nach dorsal verschoben und &auml;hnelt in ihrer Konfiguration stark der Dorsalen d. Der Trochanter III tr&auml;gt einen spitzkonischen Fortsatz; ein laterocoxaler Dorn el wurde nicht beobachtet. </p> <p> C. Die Entwicklung von Ceratozetes mediocris Berlese. </p> <p> a) Aspis: Die Aspis (Abb. 7) der Jugendstadien von C. mediocris bildet einen einheitlichen, st&auml;rker sklerotisierten Schild, dessen Oberfl&auml;che sehr feinkoernig strukturiert ist. An Borsten tr&auml;gt die oralw&auml;rts zugespitzte Aspis die Interlammellar-, Lamellar-, Rostral- und Exobothridialhaare, alle sind als schlanke, serrate Spitzborsten ausgebildet. Die Lamellarhaare sind wesentlich k&uuml;rzer als Interlamellar- und Rostralborsten. Der Gestaltwandel des Sensillus im Verlauf der Metamorphose ist in Abb. 11 dargestellt. </p> <p> b) Notogaster: Die Entwicklung der gastronotischen Chaetotaxie: (12- 15-11). Mit Ausnahme der kr&auml;ftigen , einseitig serraten c3 inserieren auf dem Notogaster der integridorsalen Jugendstadien nur unmodifizierte Spitzborsten. Sowohl lateromarginaler Kiel wie auch lateromarginale Depression dlm sind auf allen ontogenetischen Niveaus zu erkennen. Unterhalb der Borste c2 liegt in einer schr&auml;g nach oral ge&ouml;ffneten Tasche das papillenf&ouml;rmige Humeralorgan oh (Abb. 10). </p> <p> Die f&uuml;r die Jugendstadien von C. peritus und C. gracilis charakteristischen zwei Typen hysterosomatischer Sklerite sind auch bei den Larven und Nymphen der vorliegenden Art zu beobachten (Abb. 7, 9, 10). Die Basalsklerite - die je eine Notogasterborste tragen - treten bei C. mediocris in nahezu unver&auml;nder- Form auf. Die Platten des zweiten Typs entsprechen zwar - wie aus ihrer Anordnung auf den Segmenten C und D hervorgeht - den gerandeten Dorsalskleriten der Arten C. peritus und C. gracilis , zeigen hier jedoch eine stark abgewandelte Struktur. Sie sind schw&auml;cher sklerotisiert und weisen keinen deutlichen Rand auf, da sie nicht so stark in die K&ouml;rperoberfl&auml;che der Tiere eingesenkt sind. Es handelt sich bei diesem Sklerittyp um ovale Platten, die in der Mitte mit einer runden, scharf konturierten, grubigen Vertiefung versehen sind (Abb. 9b, 9c). Von diesen Dorsalskleriten k&ouml;nnen zwei oder auch mehrere zu einer gr&ouml;&szlig;eren Einheit verschmolzen sein (Abb. 7, 10). Die Gr&ouml;&szlig;e der fusionierten Skelettelemente ist sehr variabel, sie kann bei einem Exemplar von Seite zu Seite verschieden sein. </p> <p>In zwei quer &uuml;ber den Notogaster verlaufenden Rinnen (anale Begrenzungslinien der Segmente C und D) sind je 7-8 dieser Dorsalsklerite in Form von Einzelelementen angeordnet. Die von Grandjean (1951) bei den Jugendstadien von C. perituserw&auml;hnten culminalen Sklerite der Segmente C und D sind bei der vorliegenden Art in mehrere, verschieden geformte und unterschiedlich gro&szlig;e Elemente aufgel&ouml;st . Den Skelettelementen der Lateralregion des Opisthosoma fehlt normalerweise die grubige Vertiefung. </p> <p> Ein Pygidialschild (Abb. 7, 10, 12) ist bei C. mediocris nur noch andeutungsweise vorhanden und hebt sich infolge seiner schwachen Sklerotisation kaum von dem Integument des &uuml;brigenK&ouml;rpers ab; seine Begrenzung ist unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig und kaum noch erkennbar. Die Oberfl&auml;che des pygidialen Integument ist strukturlos und gl&auml;nzend . Von den Notogasterborsten inserieren die Centrodorsalen (dm, dp) von der Larve an im Bereich des Pygidialschilds. Die Linie delta ist bei der Larve, der Proto- und der Deutonymphe vollkommen und verl&auml;uft vor den Borsten c1 und c2 quer &uuml;ber den Notogaster; bei der Tritonymphe endet sie etwa auf der H&ouml;he der Notogasterborste la. Die cupuliformen Lyrifissuren sind vollz&auml;hlig vorhanden. </p> <p>c) Anogenitalregion: Anale Chaetotaxie: (03333-0333-022). Bei Larve, Proto- und Deutonymphe liegt paraproctale Atrichosie vor. Adgenitale Chaetotaxie: (0-1-1-1). Entwicklung der Genitaltaster (1-2-3-3). Genitale Chaetotaxie: (1-3-5-6).</p> <p>d) Coxisternalregion: Coxisternale Chaetotaxie: la (3-1-2), n1 (3-1- 2-1), n2 (3-1-3-2), n3 (3-1-3-3).</p> <p> Das Integument der Epimeren ist bei den Larven und Nymphen teilweise st&auml;rker sklerotisiert; die medianen Begrenzungslinien der Epimeralplatten sind unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig . Ihre Oberfl&auml;che zeigt, &auml;u&szlig;er einer Porenstruktur im Bereich der ventrosejugalen Furche (ssj), keine besondere Strukturierung. </p> <p>e) Gnathosoma: Chaetotaxie des Palpus der Larve: (2-1-3-9). Die acroculminale Borste acm und das Solenidium omega sind von der Larve an zur &quot;corne double&quot; verschmolzen; der laterocoxale Dorn e tritt bei der Deutonymphe auf; die Subultimale sul wird bei der Protonymphe eupathidisch. Auf den Laterallippen inserieren je zwei Adoralborsten [or 2]. Die Linie der labiogenalen Artikulation fehlt; ein maxillarer Kamm (pe) ist vorhanden.</p> <p>f) Beine: Chaetotaxie der Beine:</p> <p>la [I (0-2-2-3-16-1) II (0-2-2-2-13-1) III (0-2-1-1-13-1)]</p> <p>n1 [I (0-2-2-3-16-1) II (0-2-2-2-13-1) III (0-2-1-1-13-1) IV (0-0-0-0-7-1)]</p> <p>n2 [I (0-4-2-3-16-1) II (0-4-2-3-13-1) III (1-2-1-2-13-1) IV (0-2-2-1-12-1)]</p> <p>n3 [I (0-4-3-4-18-1) II (0-4-3-4-15-1) III (2-3-1-3-15-1) IV (1-2-2-3-12-1)]</p> <p>Solenidiotaxie der Beine:</p> <p>la [I (1-1-1) II (1-1-1) III (1-1-0)]</p> <p>n1 [I (1-1-2) II (1-1-1) III (1-1-0) IV (0-0-0)]</p> <p>n2 [I (1-2-2) II (1-1-2) III (1-1-0) IV (0-1-0)]</p> <p>n3 [I (1-2-2) II (1-1-2) III (1-1-0) IV (0-1-0)]</p> <p>Besonderheiten in der Borstenentwicklung: l'FeIn2 - l'FeIIn2 - l'TrIIIn2 - v'TrIIIn3.</p> <p>Die Femora der Beine sind auf allen ontogenetischen Niveaus mit paraxialen Areae porosae versehen. Die Ambulacra der Jugendstadien sind monodactyl.</p> <p>D . Systematische Stellung. </p> <p> Auf Grund der im folgenden zusammengefa&szlig;ten Merkmale erscheint eine Einordnung von Ceratozetes mediocris Berlese in die Gattung Ceratozetes ( Oribatei , Circumdehiscentiae , Poronotae , Ceratozetidae ) gerechtfertigt. Ein normales Tracheensystem ist vorhanden, keine Tracheenorgane an den Bothridien, keine pedalen Tracheen. Adulti sind stegasim. Or 2. 3) Ex 1. ElcI fehlt. Keine proterohysterostomatische Artikulation. GLA vorhanden. Notogaster normal. Die Genus der Adulti sind im Vergleich zu den Femora und den Tibiae sehr klein. Ptm ohne Scharnier. Areae porosae in der normalen Anzahl des octotaxischen Systems auf dem Notogaster angeordnet. CalG. Defiziens in der gastronotischen Chaetotaxie (f1 fehlt). Ng (11). Ng NBP. AcmS. Ian fehlt. Weiterhin weisen die charakteristische Form des Rostraltectum und die gattungsspezifische Gestalt des Tutorium, des Discidium und der Areae porosae Ah, die Anordnung der Genitalborsten sowie Konfiguration und Stellung der Borsten, Eupathidien und Solenidien am Palptarsus die vorliegende Art als Ceratozetes aus. </p> <p> 3) Im folgenden werden die von Grandjean (1953: 426) eingef&uuml;hrtenAbk&uuml;rzungen (sie stehen im dsekriptiven Text in eckigen Klammern) zur Bezeichnung wichtiger Merkmale benutzt. </p> <p> E. &Ouml;kologie und Verbreitung von Ceratozetes mediocris Berlese. </p> <p> Die Auswertung der im Rahmen vorliegender Bearbeitung auf Ceratozetes mediocris untersuchten Proben best&auml;tigte im wesentlichen die Ergebnisse von Frenzel (1936) und Strenzke (1952). Beide Autoren bezeichnen C. mediocris wegen der Regelm&auml;&szlig;igkeit seines Auftretens im Bereich hygrophiler S&uuml;&szlig;gras- und R&ouml;hrichte als eine der Leitformen dieser Biotope. Die vorliegende Art wurde in Wiesengebieten gefunden, die sowohl in topographischer Hinsicht wie auch bez&uuml;glich der Zusammensetzung ihrer Vegetation keine wesentlichen Unterschiede zu den f&uuml;rC. peritus Grandjean beschriebenen Standorten erkennen lie&szlig;en . Die pH-Werte der Proben lagen durchweg im schwach sauren - neutralen Bereich. Seine gr&ouml;&szlig;te Abundanz erreicht C. mediocris in den Moospolstern ( Rhytiadelphus squarrosus , Brachythecium glareosum ), die die &uuml;brige Vegetation stellenweise verdr&auml;ngt hatten. Obwohl Ceratozetes peritus Grandjean und Ceratozetes mediocris Berlese in mehreren Proben gemeinsam auftraten, deutet sich bei ihnen ein &ouml;kologisches Vikariieren an. C. mediocris hatte seine gr&ouml;&szlig;te Abundanz in solchen Proben, die aus den tiefer gelegenen und feuchteren Bereichen des gleichen Fundortes (vergl. Menke 1963: 151, Fundort 1-3) stammten. In diesen Proben, deren Substrat einen Wassergehalt von ca. 40-45% (bezogen auf das Frischgewicht) hatte, war dagegen C. peritus nur noch einzeln vertreten. Die Artenspektren der untersuchten Proben entsprachen weitgehend dem typischen Artenbestand der Gustavia fusifer - Liehstadia similis - Synusie (Strenzke 1952). </p> <p> Zusammenfassend w&auml;reC. mediocris als mesoeuryhygre - mesoione Charakterart(Strenzke 1952) zu bezeichnen, die das mesophile Hemiedaphon hygrophilerS&uuml;&szlig;graswiesen bevorzugt, deren Boden nur eine d&uuml;nne Schicht pflanzlichen Bestandesabfalls &uuml;berzieht . 4) </p> <p> Als Verbreitungsgebiet der vorliegenden Art gelten das gesamte Mittelund S&uuml;deuropa . </p> <p> 4) Eine Ausnahme stellt in dieser Hinsicht die von Strenzke(1952: 48) beschriebene Gymnometriocnemus-Wiese als Fundort f&uuml;rC. mediocris dar. </p> <p> F. Zusammenfassung der wichtigsten Merkmale von Ceratozetes mediocris Berlese. </p> <p> Adultus: L&auml;nge ca. 423 &micro; , Breite ca. 275 &micro; . Die F&auml;rbung ist ein sehr helles, leicht r&ouml;tliches Braun. CaIG (tief). Ptm (ohne Scharnier). Acm S. Ng. (11), Borsten relativ lang (verglichen mit C. peritus und C. gracilis ). TaI 20, TaII 16 5). Rostraltectum mit breiter, tiefer, parallelseitiger Einbuchtung, zwei m&auml;&szlig;iggro&szlig;en Lateralspitzen und kleiner, flacher Medianspitze. Gut ausgepr&auml;gte Rostralhaar-Apophysen sind vorhanden. L&auml;ngsgestreifte , relativ kurze und weiter auseinanderstehende Lamellen. Ende der Cuspides erreichen nicht die &bdquo;H&ouml;he &quot; der Rostralborsten. Cuspides schlank auslaufend. Lamellarborsten &uuml;berragen Rostraltectum um ca. die H&auml;lfte ihrer L&auml;nge . Areae porosae Aj vorhanden. &Auml;u&szlig;erer Becher des Bothridium aus drei Schuppen bestehend. Insertionsnaht zwischen psdm und svl oralw&auml;rtsgekr&uuml;mmt , freie Kante des psdm leicht konvex(psdm kein freistehendes Bl&auml;ttchen ). Sensillus leicht claviform, distal zugespitzt und nur schwach bilateral-serrat. Tutorium lamelliform und mit schlanker, relativ kurzer Spitze, die die Mitte der Rostralhaar-Apophyse nicht &uuml;ber- . Dorsalkante des Tutorium mit mehreren (in der Regel drei) Dornen. Spitze des Custodium lang und schlank. Genu I und Genu II mit starkem ventralen Dorn. Trochanter III mit dorsalem spitzkonischen Dorn. </p> <p> Jugendstadien: Hysterosoma der Larven und Nymphen mit schwach gef&auml;rbten Dorsalskleriten, die mit einer grubigen Vertiefung versehen sind und por&ouml;sen Basalskleriten. Mehrere Dorsalsklerite k&ouml;nnen zu einer gr&ouml;&szlig;eren Einheit fusioniert sein. Notogasterborsten inserieren als unmodifizierte Spirtzborsten auf den Basalskleriten. Ein Pygidium ist auf allen ontogenetischen Niveaus nur noch andeutungsweise vorhanden. Besonderheiten in der Entwicklung der Extremit&auml;ten-Chaetotaxie : l'FeIn2 - l'FeIIn2 - l'TrIII2 - v'TrIIIn3. </p> <p>5) Anzahl der Borsten an Tarsus I und II.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83F346287AABF71E50B61A33741125FB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83F346287AABF71E50B61A33741125FB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Menke, H. - G. (1966): Revision der Ceratozetidae, 4. Ceratozetes mediocris Berlese (Arach., Acari, Oribatei). Senckenbergiana biologica 47, 371-378: 371-378, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		83F346287AABF71E50B61A33741125FBagent1						83F346287AABF71E50B61A33741125FBref
83F608B9BD9338215BE3EA256F290496text	83F608B9BD9338215BE3EA256F290496taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sympherta canaliculata (Thomson, 1893)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: John O. Solem ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Sympherta; specificEpithet: canaliculata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Thomson, 1893); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Hedmark; verbatimLocality: Folldal, Atnaelv, Vollen; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 18-25.VI.1986 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NTNU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Western Palaearctic; Lithuania.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83F608B9BD9338215BE3EA256F290496		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83F608B9BD9338215BE3EA256F290496							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		83F608B9BD9338215BE3EA256F290496agent1|83F608B9BD9338215BE3EA256F290496agent2						83F608B9BD9338215BE3EA256F290496ref
83FC640F297F51F4849ECE011E65F3C1text	83FC640F297F51F4849ECE011E65F3C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole venatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole venatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181706">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L venatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'venatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181706">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , huntress. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar in various characters to the species listed in the heading above, distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: small &quot;sharkfin&quot; extension present on humerus in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spines thin and one-third as long as the basal propodeal face; mesonotal convexity low and subangulate; posterior dorsal half of head in side view weakly concave; postpetiolar node spinose; rugoreticulum absent on head; carinulae of head extend most of the way past eye level to the occiput. Minor: propodeal spine absent; mesonotal convexity in dorsal-oblique view with posterior face only; occiput narrowed with nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.94, HL 1.00, SL 0.50, EL 0.10, PW 0.46. Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.56, SL 0.68, EL 0.08, PW 0.30.</p> <p>color Major: body and mandibles plain medium brown, other appendages yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type series was collected by Charles Kugler in a montane cafetal (coffee plantation).</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Finca El Recreo, Bonda, Magdalena, 850 m (Charles Kugler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83FC640F297F51F4849ECE011E65F3C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83FC640F297F51F4849ECE011E65F3C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 247-247, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		83FC640F297F51F4849ECE011E65F3C1agent1						83FC640F297F51F4849ECE011E65F3C1ref
84046D071D6A21958AC9ABD7565AF575text	84046D071D6A21958AC9ABD7565AF575taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>12 . Camponotus platypus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus platypus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27062">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ queen ]] 16 &mdash; 17 Millim. lang, Kopf und Thorax schwarzbraun oder dunkel rothbraun, Hinterleib entweder hellbraun oder dunkelbraun und nur an den Raendern heller; Fuehlergeissel, Schuppe, Hueften und Schenkel hell gelbbraun, Schienen und Metatarsen dunkler; die Tarsen sind manchmal hellgelb. Der Koerper ist mit langen, der Fuehlerschaft und die ganzen Beine sind mit kurzen, rothgelben, abstehenden Haaren besetzt. Kopf fast matt, der Thorax glaenzt nur oben staerker, seitlich wenig. Der Kopf ist laenglich viereckig, hinten am breitesten und maessig ausgerandet, viel weniger als bei quadrisectus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quadrisectus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der Clipeus ist vorn kurz lappenfoermig, in der Mitte schwach ausgerandet, fein fingerhutartig punktirt mit zahlreichen grossen Punkten, Mandibeln schwarz oder braunroth, glaenzend, kraeftig punktirt, 6 &mdash; 7 - zaehnig. Kopf fein und flach fingerhutartig oder fein netzmaschig punktirt mit zerstreuten kleinen Punkten. Pronotum wenig glaenzend, fein runzlig. Mesonotum glatt, glaenzend, vorn und an den Seiten mit zerstreuten, starken Punkten. Metanotum matt, fingerhutartig punktirt oder gerunzelt, abschuessige Flaeche senkrecht, ihr oberer Rand aber abgerundet. Schuppe bis zur Mitte ziemlich dick, van da gegen den Oberrand zusammengedrueckt; dieser ist ziemlich scharf, in der Mitte kaum eingedrueckt. Abdomen sehr glaenzend, fein quer gerunzelt. Schenkel unten mit einer Rinne. Schienen weniger, Metatarsen stark platt gedrueckt. Fluegel 16 &mdash; 17 Millim. lang, blaesser oder dunkler braeunlichgelb. </p> <p>Ein einzelnes [[ queen ]] (var. nigricans) ist ganz schwarz, nur die Vorderhueften, Spornen und Tarsen sind rothlich, die Fuehlergeissel ist roethlichbraun, die Raender des Hinterleibs sind fein gelblich gesaeumt. Der Kopf kommt mir etwas kuerzer vor, als bei den hellen Stuecken und bat mehr Glanz. Die Schuppe ist gegen den Oberrand mehr allmaelig zusammengedrueckt, von unten nach oben gleichmaessiger gewoelbt, was aber bei einem hellen Exemplare auch der Fall ist. Im Uebrigen wie die hellen Stuecke.</p> <p>Manilla.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84046D071D6A21958AC9ABD7565AF575		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84046D071D6A21958AC9ABD7565AF575							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 140-140, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		84046D071D6A21958AC9ABD7565AF575agent1						84046D071D6A21958AC9ABD7565AF575ref
84051F14D91F2BEBD21E26EB7743CC8Ctext	84051F14D91F2BEBD21E26EB7743CC8Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 39. Threlkeldia R. Br.</p> <p>Threlkeldia R. Br., Prodr.: 409 (1810)</p> <p>Small shrubs. Flowers bisexual or pistillate, solitary in the leaf axils; perianth subglobose to urceolate, 3-5- merous; fruiting perianth succulent with a hard inner layer, with 3 or 5 intertepaline lobes or tubercles, rarely with a short tubercle opposite the radicle; stamens 5 or less; stigmas 2-3. Seeds mostly vertical, embryo annular; radicle ascending. Two spp., Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84051F14D91F2BEBD21E26EB7743CC8C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84051F14D91F2BEBD21E26EB7743CC8C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 270-270, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		84051F14D91F2BEBD21E26EB7743CC8Cagent1|84051F14D91F2BEBD21E26EB7743CC8Cagent2|84051F14D91F2BEBD21E26EB7743CC8Cagent3|84051F14D91F2BEBD21E26EB7743CC8Cagent4						84051F14D91F2BEBD21E26EB7743CC8Cref
84081D0CF6E33DC4F2CA1F4B93843244text	84081D0CF6E33DC4F2CA1F4B93843244taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrma) viscosa F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) viscosa F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus., vol. 7, p. 71 (1858), [[worker]]. - Dalla Torre, Cat. Hym., Formic, vol. 7, p. 271 (1893), [[queen]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Voi, dans le pays Taita (alt. (600 m., st. n&deg; 60, mars 1912), 4 [[queen]]; - Bura (alt. 1.050 m., st. n&deg; 61, mars 1912), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Toute l'Afrique orientale et le Soudan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84081D0CF6E33DC4F2CA1F4B93843244		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84081D0CF6E33DC4F2CA1F4B93843244							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 143-143, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		84081D0CF6E33DC4F2CA1F4B93843244agent1						84081D0CF6E33DC4F2CA1F4B93843244ref
8410A6374D63195BD16838160A57AB39text	8410A6374D63195BD16838160A57AB39taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 46. Formica transkaucasica Nasonov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica transkaucasica Nasonov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1889 Figs. 163,184-187. </p> <p> Formicapicea Nylander, 1846b: 1059 (jun. horn, of Formica picea Leach<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica picea Leach' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1825). Formica transkaucasica Nasonov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica transkaucasica Nasonov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1889: 21; Yarrow, 1954: 232. </p> <p>Worker. Shining brownish black or black. Gaster pubescence very dilute, almost absent. Frontal triangle smooth without sculpture. Pronotum with numerous long erect hairs, gula and mid femora normally with one or two long hairs. Third antennal segment only slightly longer than wide. Length: 4.5-6.0 mm.</p> <p>Queen. Shining black. Sculpture, pilosity and colour as worker. Third antennal segment only slightly longer than wide. Length: 8.0-9.0 mm.</p> <p>Male. Shining black; frontal triangle smooth. Adpressed pubescence on gaster very long but not obscuring cuticular shine. One or two gula hairs usually present. Long hairs on side borders of scale including sides of dorsal crest which is flat, not emarginate. Length: 7.5-8.5 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Sweden and Finland generally distributed; Norway local, recorded from Hedmark only (Collingwood, 1976). - Very local in South England. - Range: Pyrenees to Japan, Appenines to arctic Sweden.</p> <p> Biology. In mountains and northern Europe this species is restricted to sphagnum mires and wet peaty meadows. Nests are often situated in grassy tussocks with a built up cone of sphagnum and grassy fragments. In Central Asia including Mongolia and parts of the Himalayas a morphologically indistinguishable form of this species is abundant but inhabits an entirely different biotope on dry stony ground. However, according to Kutter (1977) F. &raquo; picea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'picea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &laquo; also nests on dry land in the High Alps. Alatae occur in July. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8410A6374D63195BD16838160A57AB39		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8410A6374D63195BD16838160A57AB39							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 124-124, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		8410A6374D63195BD16838160A57AB39agent1						8410A6374D63195BD16838160A57AB39ref
8411BD7336E0E0F84703C088B70EEA33text	8411BD7336E0E0F84703C088B70EEA33taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pantelozetes paolii (Oudemans, 1913)</p> <p>Oribella paolii , - Willmann (1931), Sellnick (1960), van der HAMMEN (1952), WEIGMANN &amp; KRATZ (1981) </p> <p>Bestimmung nach Willmann (1931:134), Sellnick (1960: 125), Fujikawa (1978:455)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 380-425 &micro;m , L&auml;nge .Breite 1,60-1,95 (10 Ex.). F&auml;rbungkr&auml;ftig braun. </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, IV/1978 , 4 Ex., LNK A0345 ; IX/1981 , 7 Ex., LNK A0347 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Die Art ist nach der genannten Literatur nicht eindeutig zu bestimmen. Nach Fujikawa (1978) spricht die Mehrzahl der Merkmale, insbesondere die Form des Rostrum und der Rostralz&auml;hne , Form des Sensillus und die Anordnung der Areolen auf dem Prodorsum (Abb. 4b, 5) f&uuml;rP. berlesei Fujikawa , 1978. Ebenso l&auml;&szlig;t das Rostrum eine meist deutliche &quot;Nase&quot; erkennen, was f&uuml;rP. paoliispr&auml;che , und schlie&szlig;lich entspricht die Form der Costulae am ehesten derjenigen von P. alpestris , der allerdings 3krallig ist. Wir halten es f&uuml;r wahrscheinlich, da&szlig; zumindest P. berlesei und P. paolii die gleiche Art sind, zumal Fujikawa selbst zwei neue Unterarten von P. paolii aufstellt und damit die betr&auml;chtlicheVariabilit&auml;t dieser Art best&auml;tigt . M&ouml;glicherweiseumfa&szlig;t sie sogar noch P. alpestris ; denn die Anzahl der Rostralz&auml;hne kann bei P. paolii auch gegen 0 gehen und die Costulae zeigen bei unseren Tieren die Tendenz zur Ausbildung einer Translamelle, so da&szlig; nur die 3 Krallen als Unterscheidungsmerkmal blieben. Aber ist die Krallenanzahl ein so stabiles Merkmal, da&szlig; sie sich nicht bei einer m&ouml;glicherweise isolierten Population im Gebirge &auml;ndernk&ouml;nnte ? </p> <p>Abbildung 5. Pantelozetes paolii (OUDEMANS, 1913): a) Prodorsum dorsal b) ventral. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8411BD7336E0E0F84703C088B70EEA33		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8411BD7336E0E0F84703C088B70EEA33							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 53-55, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8411BD7336E0E0F84703C088B70EEA33agent1|8411BD7336E0E0F84703C088B70EEA33agent2						8411BD7336E0E0F84703C088B70EEA33ref
84224742B0FCE3214B0E99FEDBB0B0C4text	84224742B0FCE3214B0E99FEDBB0B0C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hoplophthiracarus histricinus var. nitidior (Berlese, 1923) </p> <p>Phthiracarus (Trachyhoplophora) histricinus var. nitidior Berlese , 1923, p. 258. </p> <p>The original specimens of the variety are still present in the Berlese Collection, viz. the nos. 208/26, 27 (type), 29, 30; they originate from Lake City, Florida.</p> <p>The variety differs from the species in structure of tegument, colour, and size. In Florida the variety is, according to Jacot (1933, p. 242), more common than the typical species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84224742B0FCE3214B0E99FEDBB0B0C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84224742B0FCE3214B0E99FEDBB0B0C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 47-47, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		84224742B0FCE3214B0E99FEDBB0B0C4agent1						84224742B0FCE3214B0E99FEDBB0B0C4ref
84270D461123187B3A51E72A63B35547text	84270D461123187B3A51E72A63B35547taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 114. Ameronothrus nigrofemoratus (L. Koch 1879). </p> <p> Fundort: Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , Algenrasen am Boden, 9. VI. 49 . - </p> <p> Die Art wurde auf Juist im Ansp&uuml;licht gefunden, ist von den anderen ostfriesischen Inseln noch nicht bekannt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84270D461123187B3A51E72A63B35547		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84270D461123187B3A51E72A63B35547							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 174-174, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		84270D461123187B3A51E72A63B35547agent1						84270D461123187B3A51E72A63B35547ref
842773E4EF32ECC0B9BE7D8B9D172595text	842773E4EF32ECC0B9BE7D8B9D172595taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus Mayri, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus Mayri, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(No. 29 a a 29 f). [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]].</p> <p>(29). Rather rare below 1500 ft., forming small colonies (three or four to twelve) under stones or sod, generally in shady places. The ants are sluggish.</p> <p>(29 a). Lot 14. Estate (windward), 500 ft. April 5 th. Shady glen near a stream; under decayiag leaves on a rock ..</p> <p>(29 b). Wallilobo Valley (leeward), 500 ft.; shady place, at the roots of sod on a rock. Nov. 8 th.. From two nests; the larger had about twelve ants.</p> <p>(29 c). Forest above Chateaubelais (leeward), 1000 ft.; under a stone. A single specimen with one egg. Oct. 11 th.</p> <p>(29 d). Bowwood Valley, near Kingstown, 800 ft. Oct. 21 st. Open hill-side, under a stone.</p> <p>(29 e). Petit Bordelle Valley, 1200 ft. Nov. 13 th. Under sod on a rock. Apparently there were several small chambers connected by passages, the whole extending about one foot; fifteen or twenty ants occupied each chamber, and in one were about twenty yellow pupae.</p> <p>(29 f). Richmond Valley; forest, 1100 ft. Dec. 29 th. Under fallen flowers.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/842773E4EF32ECC0B9BE7D8B9D172595		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/842773E4EF32ECC0B9BE7D8B9D172595							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 356-356, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		842773E4EF32ECC0B9BE7D8B9D172595agent1						842773E4EF32ECC0B9BE7D8B9D172595ref
842DCD1675F075F2135133055791C770text	842DCD1675F075F2135133055791C770taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Sichelii Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Sichelii Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193713">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Vari&eacute;t&eacute;&agrave;t&ecirc;te et thorax en partie rouge. </p> <p> [[queen]] (inconnue jusqu'ici). L. 9 &agrave; 10,3 mill. Diff&egrave;re de celle du C. lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par la face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum qui n'est nullement concave et qui passe insensiblement par une courbe &agrave; la face basale fort convexe. La t&ecirc;te est plus grosse que chez le C . lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup '. lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , plus finement sculpt&eacute;e et plus luisante, surtout dans sa moiti&eacute;ant&eacute;rieure qui est d'un brun noir&acirc;tre . - Chez le C. lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (var. rouge) c'est plut&ocirc;t le derri&egrave;re de la t&ecirc;te qui est noir&acirc;tre et le devant rouge. Les ailes sont beaucoup plus enfum&eacute;es de jaune brun&acirc;tre , les nervures et la tache marginale plus p&acirc;les chez le C. Sichelii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Sichelii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193713">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que chez le. C. lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Du reste comme la [[worker]] major. </p> <p> [[male]] (inconnu jusqu'ici). L. 5 &agrave; 6 mill. Petit. M&eacute;tanotum un peu plus court que celui du C. lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ailes d'une id&eacute;e plus jaunes; nervures et tache marginale d'une id&eacute;e plus p&acirc;les que chez le C. lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les fossettes ou gros points enfonc&eacute;s du devant de la t&ecirc;te sont tr&egrave;seffac&eacute;es ( tr&egrave;s distinctes chez le C. lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Du reste identique au C. lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> La [[worker]] varie de 4 &agrave; 8 mill. </p> <p> De nombreuses fourmili&egrave;res sous les pierres dans les bois de pins des environs de T&eacute;bessa , avec des [[male]] et des [[queen]] ail&eacute;es du 15 au 17 avril 1889. Vari&eacute;t&eacute; presque noire dans les bois d'oliviers etc. &agrave; Duvivier. M&oelig;urs et faci&egrave;s du C. lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/842DCD1675F075F2135133055791C770		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/842DCD1675F075F2135133055791C770							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 66-66, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		842DCD1675F075F2135133055791C770agent1						842DCD1675F075F2135133055791C770ref
842EA655B3F8CA8F90B0C7948F2140C1text	842EA655B3F8CA8F90B0C7948F2140C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus gouldianus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus gouldianus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.6 - 4.7; HL 1.8 - 4.3; PW 1.1 - 2.7. Brown, legs lighter; propodeum with more than 40 erect short and long setae; abundant, overlapping, short, flat-lying setae on head and gaster; mesosoma flat and long; propodeal angle rounded. Major worker. Anterior clypeal margin nearly straight with angular corners; node summit blunt. Minor worker. Anterior clypeal margin feebly convex, strongly projecting, crenulate, anterior corners with wide angles; PD / D 3; node summit bluntly rounded.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/842EA655B3F8CA8F90B0C7948F2140C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/842EA655B3F8CA8F90B0C7948F2140C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 310-310, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		842EA655B3F8CA8F90B0C7948F2140C1agent1|842EA655B3F8CA8F90B0C7948F2140C1agent2|842EA655B3F8CA8F90B0C7948F2140C1agent3|842EA655B3F8CA8F90B0C7948F2140C1agent4						842EA655B3F8CA8F90B0C7948F2140C1ref
8433AAE0CC5A48FE764494C9F3F29344text	8433AAE0CC5A48FE764494C9F3F29344taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta sexdens L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta sexdens L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Caracas.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8433AAE0CC5A48FE764494C9F3F29344		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8433AAE0CC5A48FE764494C9F3F29344							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 157-157, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		8433AAE0CC5A48FE764494C9F3F29344agent1						8433AAE0CC5A48FE764494C9F3F29344ref
843490031D26215B2C4A5026DA262B85text	843490031D26215B2C4A5026DA262B85taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium (Lampromyrmex) bequaerti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Lampromyrmex) bequaerti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo belge: Luebo, Kasai (R. P. Callewaert). 1 [[ worker ]] un peu plus claire que le type. Luebo, (Dr. Schouteden) 1 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/843490031D26215B2C4A5026DA262B85		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/843490031D26215B2C4A5026DA262B85							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 239-239, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		843490031D26215B2C4A5026DA262B85agent1						843490031D26215B2C4A5026DA262B85ref
843677499D6368022403FC36759CD550text	843677499D6368022403FC36759CD550taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Pseudomyrma faber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma faber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. XIII. fig. 11. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines.-The head and thorax dark blackish-brown, the coxae and femora dark rufo-piceous, the antennae, tibiae and tarsi rufo-testaceous; the mandibles, anterior margin of the face and the abdomen, pale testaceous, entirely smooth and shining; the first node of the petiole slender and clavate, the second subclavate and more ovate.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Ega).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/843677499D6368022403FC36759CD550		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/843677499D6368022403FC36759CD550							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 157-157, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		843677499D6368022403FC36759CD550agent1						843677499D6368022403FC36759CD550ref
843BD0CBC8D89CA193ACC96086E70789text	843BD0CBC8D89CA193ACC96086E70789taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * M. eumenoides Gerst., st. congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. eumenoides Gerst., st. congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> Gerstaecker, Monatsber. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, p. 263 (1858), [[worker]] ( M. eumenoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. eumenoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Forel, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, vol. 53, p. 59 (1909), [[worker]] ( st. congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'st. congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> }. </p> <p>Uganda central (Alluaud, janvier 1909), 1 [[worker]]; - Buzubizi (1909), 1 [[worker]]; - prov. d'Unyoro, region de Mubende (1909), 2 [[worker]]; - lac Albert-Nyanza S.-E. (1907), [[worker]]. - Monts Ruwenzori: Ibanda, dans la zone inferieure (alt. 1.400 m., Alluaud, 1909), 3 [[queen]].</p> <p>Distribution geographique. -Congo francais et belge; Benguela; Cameroun.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/843BD0CBC8D89CA193ACC96086E70789		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/843BD0CBC8D89CA193ACC96086E70789							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 115-115, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		843BD0CBC8D89CA193ACC96086E70789agent1						843BD0CBC8D89CA193ACC96086E70789ref
843D1E12F4582B9A69BD9C84260EE25Btext	843D1E12F4582B9A69BD9C84260EE25Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus rufoglaucus Jerdon, subsp. cinctellus G erst, var. vestitus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus rufoglaucus Jerdon, subsp. cinctellus G erst, var. vestitus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231021">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Fundnotiz: Ostafrika.</p> <p>(Die gleiche Form mit mehr weniger roetlichem Kopf und Thorax.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/843D1E12F4582B9A69BD9C84260EE25B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/843D1E12F4582B9A69BD9C84260EE25B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 89-89, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		843D1E12F4582B9A69BD9C84260EE25Bagent1|843D1E12F4582B9A69BD9C84260EE25Bagent2						843D1E12F4582B9A69BD9C84260EE25Bref
843FDAF4A47925437F27B640A139A9A3text	843FDAF4A47925437F27B640A139A9A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 36. Amblyseius callunaenov. spec. (Abb. 6a, b). </p> <p> Man k&ouml;nnte auf den Gedanken kommen, dieses Tier wegen seiner kurzen Schulterhaare und der ziemlich kurzen Endborsten in das Subgenus Seiopsis zu stellen, es ist aber an Genu, Tibia und Tarsus von Bein IV je eine st&auml;rkere und l&auml;ngere Borste vorhanden, die bei Seiopsisvollst&auml;ndig fehlen sollen. Ferner schreibt Berlese (1923, S. 256): &quot;Robustiores et melius chitinei quam species gen. Amblyseius s. s.&quot; Auch dieses Merkmal trifft f&uuml;r die neue Art nicht zu. Ich reihe das Tier also, wenn auch mit gewissen Bedenken, in die Gattung Amblyseius ein. Eine sichere Entscheidung wird sich erst treffen lassen, wenn auch die zugeh&ouml;rigenM&auml;nnchen gefunden worden sind. </p> <p>Gr&ouml;&szlig;e : Weibchen 375 &micro; lang, 225 &micro; breit. </p> <p> Schulterborsten l&auml;nger als die &uuml;brigen Haare des vorderen R&uuml;ckens , sie &uuml;berragen aber nicht den Seitenrand des K&ouml;rpers (Abb. 6a). Die Pili laterales sind 53 &micro; lang, die Pili posteriores 67 &micro; und die Pili adanales 47 &micro; , w&auml;hrend diese Borsten bei A. obtusus vergleichsweise 90, 270, 150 &micro; lang sind. In denselben Verh&auml;ltnissen bewegen sich bei den beiden Arten die langen Borsten auf den Beinen IV (die Zahlen f&uuml;rA. obtusus in Klammern gesetzt). Sie messen auf dem Genu 47 &micro; (105 &micro; ),'auf der Tibia 33 &micro; (90 &micro; ) und auf dem Tarsus 67 &micro; (60 &micro; ). Nur die Borste auf dem Tarsus (Basitarsus) ist bei dieser Species auff&auml;llig lang und kr&auml;ftig , und gerade das soll bei Seiopsis nicht der Fall sein. </p> <p> Ventralseite (Abb. 6b): Das Sternale ist fast ebenso breit wie lang, es tr&auml;gt drei Paar Haare. Die Metasternalhaare stehen auf kleinen Pl&auml;ttchen . Das Genitale ist ziemlich breit, hinten gerade abgeschnitten. Zwischen ihm und dem Ventrianale sehen wir eine Chitinlinie und ein Paar Borsten. Bei den &uuml;brigen Amblyseius-Arten schlie&szlig;t das Ventrianale unmittelbar an das Genitalschild an. Der Seitenrand des Ventrianale ist etwas eingebuchtet. Das Schild tr&auml;gt , wie &uuml;blich , vier Paar Borsten. Daneben sehen wir jederseits zwei kleine H&auml;rchen und die beiden langen Adanalhaare. Die Peritrematalia umschlie&szlig;en mit einer stumpf abgeschnittenen Verl&auml;ngerung die Coxae IV. Die Inguinalpl&auml;ttchen sind l&auml;nglich-oval . </p> <p> Differenzialdiagnose: A. callunae unterscheidet sich von den anderen Arten der Gattung durch die kurzen, nach hinten gerichteten Schulterhaare, die den Seitenrand nicht &uuml;berragen , und durch die ebenfalls im Verh&auml;ltnis zu den anderen Arten viel k&uuml;rzeren Borsten auf dem hinteren R&uuml;cken und neben dem Ventrianale. Auch die Borsten auf Genu und Tibia IV sind k&uuml;rzer als bei den Vergleichsarten der Gattung, nur die kr&auml;ftige Borste auf dem Basitarsus &uuml;bertrifft etwas die entsprechende Borste der Vergleichsart. </p> <p> Fundort: Heide westlich des Friedhofes, auf Calluna , 17. IV. 50. </p> <p> Holotypus: Pr&auml;parat mit einem Weibchen in meiner Sammlung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/843FDAF4A47925437F27B640A139A9A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/843FDAF4A47925437F27B640A139A9A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 149-149, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		843FDAF4A47925437F27B640A139A9A3agent1						843FDAF4A47925437F27B640A139A9A3ref
84463E01893F15438B57D8CD5F6F1294text	84463E01893F15438B57D8CD5F6F1294taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sericomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sericomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2396">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Mas: Mandibulae elongato-trigonae, margine masticatorio antice dentato, postice acuta, margine postico duplo longiore, apice acuto, falcato. Clypeus parum convexus, angulo postico vix inter antennarum articulationes interserto. Prope marginem oculi internum carina distincta acuta. Laminae frontales modice breves, crassae, elevatae, inter se aream frontalem includentes. Antennae 12 articulatae, scapo longo tenui, funiculi clava longa quadriarticulata. Ocelli tuberculo capitis insidentes. Caput pone oculos sensim attenuatum. Thorax inermis, mesonoto lineis duabus convergentibus. Petiolus magis rotundatus et gracilior ut in femina, segmento primo supra bidenticulato. Genitalia occulta, a pygidia et a hypopygio obtecta, solummodo penicilli clavati visibiles. Pedes tenues, valde elongati, pedes posteriores sine calcaribus distinctis. Alae ut in femina.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84463E01893F15438B57D8CD5F6F1294		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84463E01893F15438B57D8CD5F6F1294							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 22-22, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		84463E01893F15438B57D8CD5F6F1294agent1						84463E01893F15438B57D8CD5F6F1294ref
844DBE4E1590E1F527E9F80B9B82717Atext	844DBE4E1590E1F527E9F80B9B82717Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) geometrica Fr. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) geometrica Fr. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232516">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1859 </p> <p>Figures 65, 68, 71</p> <p>Polyrhachis geometricus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis geometricus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143194">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fr. Smith, 1859: 141. Holotype worker. Type locality: INDONESIA, Aru I. ( A. R. Wallace ), OXUM (examined) . </p> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) geometrica Fr. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) geometrica Fr. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232516">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Donisthorpe, 1932: 453. Combination in ( Aulacomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions: TL c. 4.89 - 5.14 (4.89); HL 1.25 - 1.34 (1.25); HW 1.09 - 1.18 (1.09); CI 87 - 88 (87); SL 1.31 - 1.37 (1.31); SI 116 - 122 (120); PW 0.90 - 0.94 (0.94); MTL 1.25 - 1.28 (1.25) (3 measured).</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin arcuate, only very shallowly truncate medially; clypeus virtually straight in profile. Frontal carinae strongly sinuate, with raised margins; central area relatively wide with distinct, longitudinal carina running towards anterior clypeal margin. Frontal triangle indistinct. Eyes convex, clearly breaking lateral cephalic outline in full face view. Sides of head in front of eyes only weakly converging anteriorly. Pronotum immarginate, widest just below humeri that are armed with small, acute, dorso-ventrally flattened, triangular teeth. Promesonotal suture distinct; metanotal grove lacking, position indicated by slight change in direction of dorsal sculpture and slight depression in lateral outline. Propodeum unarmed. Petiole with dorsal margin emarginate between distinct intercalary teeth; lateral spines relatively long, curved backwards. Anterior face of first gastral segment very shallowly concave medially at base.</p> <p>Head in front of eyes and on sides more-or-less regularly, longitudinally striate; preoccipital margin with median striae transversely bowed and lateral striae converging anteriorly towards central area between frontal carinae. Sculpture of pronotal dorsum consisting of inverse, wide U- and V-shaped striae, that are laterally uninterrupted and continuous along sides. Mesonotal dorsum with more regular, semicircular striae, outermost forming an ill-defined lateral margin; propodeal dorsum with striae continued obliquely along sides. First gastral segment distinctly, and more densely, longitudinally striate; striae converging anteriorly towards base.</p> <p>Holotype with pilosity almost completely absent from dorsum of mesosoma and gaster, a few erect to semierect, short hairs on dorsum and sides of head, vertex, along antennal scapes and on tibia of middle and hind legs. Rather sparse, Appressed, silvery pubescence scattered over dorsum of head and mesosoma; more abundant along dorso-posterior borders of gastral segments.</p> <p>Black, including antennal scapes, coxae, trochanters (except narrow light band at distal ends) and femora of middle and hind legs. Femora of front legs, tibiae and tarsi distinctly light yellowish or reddish brown, except proximal and distal ends of segments very dark brown or black. Basal funicular segments very dark brown with paler, reddish brown bands at their apices; lighter bands becoming progressively wider in distal funicular segments, that are mostly pale, reddish-brown.</p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Huon Pen., lower Busu R., 12. v. 1955, lowl. rf., E. O. Wilson # 1018 (w). Milne Bay Prov., Opanabru, 12 mi W of Raba Raba, 2600 ft, 1. viii. 1969, rf, R. Pullen (worker).</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>P. geometrica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. geometrica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is similar to the other species of the complex, notably to annulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'annulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , breviata and monticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'monticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and in addition to the characteristic &ldquo; geometrical &rdquo; sculpture they share the medially emarginate dorsal margin of the petiole and rather shallowly concave base of the first gastral segment. However, geometrica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'geometrica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is easily recognizable by the color of the front femora which are very light, yellowish brown in contrast to the entirely black femora of the middle and hind legs. In the other allied species the femora of all legs are more-or-less uniform in color. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/844DBE4E1590E1F527E9F80B9B82717A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/844DBE4E1590E1F527E9F80B9B82717A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 222-223, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		844DBE4E1590E1F527E9F80B9B82717Aagent1|844DBE4E1590E1F527E9F80B9B82717Aagent2|844DBE4E1590E1F527E9F80B9B82717Aagent3|844DBE4E1590E1F527E9F80B9B82717Aagent4						844DBE4E1590E1F527E9F80B9B82717Aref
84592F81B2FB235C6E7FA048958CAC39text	84592F81B2FB235C6E7FA048958CAC39taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole minutula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole minutula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Pheidole minutula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole minutula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1878: 872. Syn.: Pheidole minutula r. folicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole minutula r. folicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1904f: 681, n. syn. [Not seen: types of Pheidole minutula var. personata Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole minutula var. personata Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1929d: 291.] </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p> Etymology L minutula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , very small. </p> <p>diagnosis A very small, yellow species, found in the myrmecophyte Maieta, distinguished in the major by the relatively high, subangulate humerus seen in dorsal-oblique view, the extrusion of the humeral angles slightly beyond the lower part of the pronotum beneath when seen from above, and the parallel longitudinal carinulae covering the anterior half of the head capsule; and in both castes by the mostly smooth and shiny body surface.</p> <p> Similar to nitidicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and tenerescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tenerescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34045">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but distinguished by its flatter promesonotal profile, much shallower occiput in full-face view, and absence of transverse carinulae on the anterior pronotal dorsum. See also the less similar arhuaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arhuaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , flavifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and other species listed as close to arhuaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arhuaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; and compare the queen to the small, possibly parasitic microgyna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'microgyna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.76, HL 0.86, SL 0.42, EL 0.14, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.50, SL 0.38, EL 0.06, PW 0.26.</p> <p>Color Major: body concolorous yellow; gaster, antennae, and legs a shade lighter.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous yellow.</p> <p>Range Widespread from Panama and the Guianas to Amazonian Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador.</p> <p> Biology Colonies were found at Belem by Joseph Bequaert and near Manaus by myself in the swollen leaf bases of the melastome understory shrub Maieta guianensis. The species was abundant where I collected it from the swollen leaf bases of Maieta guianensis (Wilson 1984b). I was able to keep colonies alive and growing in artificial nests away from the melastomes. P. minutula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. minutula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may be the host of another species, P. microgyna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. microgyna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the status of this form is problematic (Wilson 1984b). Winged queens have been found in nests from July to September. </p> <p>FIGURE Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Amazonas (James Trail). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84592F81B2FB235C6E7FA048958CAC39		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84592F81B2FB235C6E7FA048958CAC39							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 458-458, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		84592F81B2FB235C6E7FA048958CAC39agent1						84592F81B2FB235C6E7FA048958CAC39ref
845B6B2A777F0086DC806918EF39FE36text	845B6B2A777F0086DC806918EF39FE36taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 41. Imparipes degenerans italicus Berlese 1904. (Abb. 7a u. b.) </p> <p> Bei dem Genus Imparipes sind Genu und Tibia IV miteinander verwachsen, jedoch durch eine schr&auml;ge Trennungsnaht voneinander abgesetzt. Die meisten Arten der Gattung haben einen distal borstenf&ouml;rmigverl&auml;ngerten Tarsus IV mit sehr langem Praetarsus, der an der Spitze ein sehr kleines Ambulacrum tr&auml;gt . Bei der vorliegenden Art erscheint die Verl&auml;ngerung des Tarsus zun&auml;chst nur als etwas verdickte, m&auml;&szlig;ig lange Borste. Erst bei starker Vergr&ouml;&szlig;erung erkennt man, da&szlig; diese &quot;Borste&quot; an der Spitze mit einem winzig kleinen Ambulacrum ausgestattet ist, also eine Verl&auml;ngerung des Tarsus mit Praetarsus darstellt. Berlese beschreibt die Hauptart aus Ru&szlig;land , wo die Tiere an den Beinen von Ameisen gefunden wurden. Die Wangerooger Form entspricht mehr der var. italicus , mit k&uuml;rzeren Borsten auf dem hinteren R&uuml;cken . Ich bemerke noch, da&szlig; die beiden Paare der inneren Caudalhaare verschieden lang sind, neben den beiden st&auml;rkeren Haaren stehen au&szlig;en zwei winzig kleine H&auml;rchen , die kaum halb so lang und viel zarter als die beiden inneren Haare sind. Bei der Hauptart werden beide dicht nebeneinander stehenden Haare als von gleicher L&auml;nge angegeben. Zur Kl&auml;rung der Art f&uuml;ge ich zwei Abbildungen der auf Wangerooge gefundenen Form an. </p> <p> Fundort: Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/845B6B2A777F0086DC806918EF39FE36		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/845B6B2A777F0086DC806918EF39FE36							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 151-151, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		845B6B2A777F0086DC806918EF39FE36agent1						845B6B2A777F0086DC806918EF39FE36ref
845D14B1021A0CC75B36F0EDA8C510B5text	845D14B1021A0CC75B36F0EDA8C510B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Zetorchestes flabrarius Grandjean , 1951 [118c,d] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Grandjean 1951c. Krisper 1984; Perez-Inigo 1997 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Laubwald-B&ouml;den , Moospolster; vermutlich kalkliebend. </p> <p> Verbreitung: S&uuml;deuropa , in Westeuropa nach Norden bis Niederlande (in S&uuml;ddeutschland sehr selten: Kneissl, unpubl.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/845D14B1021A0CC75B36F0EDA8C510B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/845D14B1021A0CC75B36F0EDA8C510B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 224-224, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		845D14B1021A0CC75B36F0EDA8C510B5agent1|845D14B1021A0CC75B36F0EDA8C510B5agent2						845D14B1021A0CC75B36F0EDA8C510B5ref
846220797A5F60D0ECF8D212E095776Btext	846220797A5F60D0ECF8D212E095776Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys finator Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys finator Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155861">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.8, HL 0.64, HW 0.50, CI 77, ML 0.29, MI 45, SL 0.37, SI 75, PW 0.30, AL 0.72. Characters of scotti-complex. Mandibles in full-face view with outer margins very shallowly and evenly convex, the width approximately constant from the level of the proximal preapical tooth to near the base. Apicoventral tooth of fork of mandible with a denticle located on its ventral surface near the base. Upper scrobe margin evenly and shallowly convex in full-face view, not bordered by a rim or flange except immediately behind the frontal lobes, the eyes visible, the apices of the upper scrobe margins confluent with the sides of the occipital lobes through an even curve, without an angle separating the two. Maximum diameter of eye slightly greater than maximum width of scape, with 4 - 5 ommatidia in longest row. Scape narrow and subcylindrical, shallowly and gently curved; hairs on leading edge narrow, subdecumbent to suberect, curved through entire length and thickened apically. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with appressed, narrow filiform ground-pilosity, the upper scrobe margin fringed with hairs which are similar in shape and size to those on the leading edge of the scape. Cephalic dorsum with 6 stout standing narrowly clavate hairs arranged in a transverse row of 4 close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair. Pronotal humeral hair longflagellate; numeral angles rounded, lateral margin of posterior pronotum with a marginate projection. Mesonotum with a pairs of stout narrowly remiform hairs on the anterior margin. Propodeum with one pair of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Dorsal alitrunk with sparse ground-pilosity that is similar in shape to pilosity on head. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly and more or less flat posteriorly, the metanotal groove weekly impressed. Anterior mesonotum with a narrow flange above the mesothoracic spiracle; mesopleural gland set in a large circular notch. Propodeal tooth small, triangular, pointed apically, and subtended by an inconspicuous, very narrow lamellate ridge. Pronotal dorsum shiny, superficially longitudinally striolate. Mesonotal dorsum with striolate and punctate sculpture that appears almost effaced. Propodeal dorsum smooth and shiny. Sides of alitrunk glassy smooth, punctate peripherally. Dorsum of petiole node and postpetiole disc smooth and shiny. Spongiform appendages of waist segments greatly expanded; in profile the petiole with a well developed ventral strip. Basigastral costulae sharply defined, radiating on each side of a central clear area. Dorsal surface of petiole with a pair of standing hairs, postpetiole disc with three pairs of filiform hairs. Dorsal gaster with standing filiform hairs. Colour light brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.5 - 2.7, HL 0.57 - 0.64, HW 0.44 - 0.46, CI 72 - 77, ML 0.28 - 0.30, MI 46 - 49, SL 0.36 - 0.37, SI 81 - 83, PW 0.26 - 0.27, AL 0.65 - 0.69 (2 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 12.2 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 14 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 45 ' S, 49 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 28 ' E, 1985 m., 25. xi. 1994, sifted litter (leaf mold rotten wood), montane rainforest # 1272 (23) - 2 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 3 workers and 2 queens (dealate) with same data as holotype but coded (40) - 2, (42) - 2, (43) - 2, (48) - 2 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: R. S. Manongarivo, 20.4 km. 219 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 1860 m. (B. L. Fisher); 9.2 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 1280 m. (B. L. Fisher); 11.0 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 1565 m. (B. L. Fisher).</p> <p>Measurements of this material extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.51 - 0.58, HW 0.38 - 0.44, CI 74 - 76, ML 0.23 - 0.28, MI 46 - 49, SL 0.30 - 0.37, SI 80 - 84 (3 measured).</p> <p> See notes under europs<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'europs' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/846220797A5F60D0ECF8D212E095776B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/846220797A5F60D0ECF8D212E095776B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 681-682, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		846220797A5F60D0ECF8D212E095776Bagent1						846220797A5F60D0ECF8D212E095776Bref
8463FDECE3E84C8E7D8C56FD6DD9F35Atext	8463FDECE3E84C8E7D8C56FD6DD9F35Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. maculatus xanthomelas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus xanthomelas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nom. nov. </p> <p> { C. maculatus dichrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus dichrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. 1890, non 1879). </p> <p> Il mutamento di nome e giustificato da quanto ho detto sopra a pag. 33. La forma che designo sotto il nuovo nome differisce da barbaricus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbaricus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e pilicornis per le guance senza peli ritti, da quest'ultimo e dalle sue varieta per le tibie fornite di carena e solco. Le misure corrispondono ali' incirca a quelle del maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span>barbaricus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbaricus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pero i massimi esemplari visti da me sono piu snelli, con la testa meno grossa di quella del barbaricus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbaricus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Ritengo che si debbano separare dalla sottospecie xanthomelas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xanthomelas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> le forme a tibie non carenate, come m as-siliensis For., baldaccii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'baldaccii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery e' kattensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kattensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:205813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fqr., considerate dal Forel come varieta del suo dichrous. Ho riferito la prima come varieta al pilicornis; la seconda costituisce una sottospecie propria dell' Oriente (Creta e Asia minore) e ben distinta per la scultura debole che lascia il capo lucido; in quanto alla terza, essa non ha aculei alle tibie ed ha le guance pelose; per questi caratteri e per le proporzioni del corpo (esemplari massimi 9 mm., tibia posteriore 2.7) ritengo debba riferirsi al gruppo del C. mitis F. Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. mitis F. Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , come sottosueecie distinta (1). </p> <p> Resta la forma imalaiana censiderata dal Forel come identica al dichrous tipico. Anche questa e molto piu piccola del tipo xanthomelas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xanthomelas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (massimo 9 mm. tibia posteriore 2.9). Ha le tibie scanalate e le guance senza peli. Senza volere formulare un giudizio definitivo, vista la scarsezza del mio materiale di confronto, mi sembra che quella forma si avvicini molto al C. maculatus basalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus basalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F .. Sm. ( lobinieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lobinieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For.) di cui si potrebbe considerare come varieta di colore. </p> <p> In conclusione il C. maculatus dichrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus dichrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. costituisce un complesso artificiale di forme aventi in comune soltanto la colorazione, ma differenti per caratteri di struttura e riferibili percio a gruppi naturali disparati. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8463FDECE3E84C8E7D8C56FD6DD9F35A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8463FDECE3E84C8E7D8C56FD6DD9F35A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1905): Le forme paleartiche del Camponotus maculatus F. Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna 9, 27-44: 34-35, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/11711/11711.pdf		Plazi		8463FDECE3E84C8E7D8C56FD6DD9F35Aagent1						8463FDECE3E84C8E7D8C56FD6DD9F35Aref
8474BF0FF98115A279DAA7249D18B485text	8474BF0FF98115A279DAA7249D18B485taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nymphaea nouchali Burm. f., 1768</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Bago Division; border to Rakhain State ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 40' 27'' N; verbatimLongitude: 94&deg; 53' 41'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 11, 2006 ; Record Level: collectionID: Sugawara et al. 036514; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Rakhain State; between God village and mangrove forest ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 29' 30&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 94&deg; 16' 13&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 12, 2006 ; Record Level: collectionID: Sugawara et al. 036535; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Sattalip, Taong Breng ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 43' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 56' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 1, 1969 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell s.n.; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Narathiwat Province; S of Naratiwat ; verbatimLatitude: 6&deg; 30' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 45' E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 8, 1974 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen &amp; S.S. Larsen 33086; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Ayuthaya Province; Ayuthaya District ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 22' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 35' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 1979 ; Record Level: collectionID: T. Shimizu et al. T-26093; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phetchabury ; verbatimLatitude: 13&deg; 30' 06&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 47' 37&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 14, 2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1711; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, China (Southern), India (nationwide),?Indonesia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Papua New guinea,?Philippines, Thailand, Sri Lanka,?Vietnam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8474BF0FF98115A279DAA7249D18B485		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8474BF0FF98115A279DAA7249D18B485							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		8474BF0FF98115A279DAA7249D18B485agent1|8474BF0FF98115A279DAA7249D18B485agent2						8474BF0FF98115A279DAA7249D18B485ref
847AE2E4B1DA38C841FB9433A22BFABFtext	847AE2E4B1DA38C841FB9433A22BFABFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. Atta antarctica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta antarctica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140314">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica antarctica, White<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica antarctica, White' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188142">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Zool. Erebus &amp; Terror, pt. 2. Female. Length 3 1/2 lines,-Ferruginous: head narrower than the thorax; the antennae dark fusco-ferruginous, with the basal joints of the flagellum and the apex of the scape ferruginous. Thorax: a black stripe on each side of the disk of the mesothorax, and an abbreviated central one in front; the sutures of the scutellum, post-scutellum, and a patch on each side of the pectus, black; the legs more or less nigro-piceous, with the articulations and the tarsi pale. The abdomen with a black fascia on the apical margins of all the segments. </p> <p>Hab. New Zealand.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/847AE2E4B1DA38C841FB9433A22BFABF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/847AE2E4B1DA38C841FB9433A22BFABF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 167-167, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		847AE2E4B1DA38C841FB9433A22BFABFagent1						847AE2E4B1DA38C841FB9433A22BFABFref
8487FA7CE3C5163A462A30EA0EAD1B40text	8487FA7CE3C5163A462A30EA0EAD1B40taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. sardoa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sardoa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25498">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p> - [[male]] (non decrits) Long. 5,5 6 mill. - Brun jaunatre. Tete et dessus du thorax plus obscurs. Mandibules, tibias et tarses jaunatres. Lisse et luissante sauf la tete et le dos du mesonotum qui sont ponctues et mats. Pubescence nulle, pilosite dressee fine discrete formant une legere touffe sur l'angle de l'epinotum. Tete arrondie' (sans les yeux qui sont enormes et occupent la moitie anterieure de ses cotes). Promesonotum a peu pres comme chez testaceopilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceopilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , l'epinotum tres allonge, la face basale plane, plus de deux fois plus longue que la face declive formant avec elle un angle mousse. lre article du pedicule subcylindrique avec un n oe ud peu distinct. 2me article d'un tiers plus court presque aussi large que long. </p> <p> Tunisie: Maktar, Kairouan, Djbel Ouselet. M. Emery dans ses Palaearktische Formiciden 1908, decrit et figure un [[male]] de A. testaceopilosa, gemella v. marocana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. testaceopilosa, gemella v. marocana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147895">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui correspond en tout point au [[male]] de A. sardoa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sardoa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25498">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8487FA7CE3C5163A462A30EA0EAD1B40		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8487FA7CE3C5163A462A30EA0EAD1B40							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Formicides de diverses provenances. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 55, 278-287: 284-284, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3712/3712.pdf		Plazi		8487FA7CE3C5163A462A30EA0EAD1B40agent1						8487FA7CE3C5163A462A30EA0EAD1B40ref
848E3C897BB15CF8D2C72DEF01865255text	848E3C897BB15CF8D2C72DEF01865255taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis cuneinodis Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis cuneinodis Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227338">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1964 </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/848E3C897BB15CF8D2C72DEF01865255		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/848E3C897BB15CF8D2C72DEF01865255							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		848E3C897BB15CF8D2C72DEF01865255agent1|848E3C897BB15CF8D2C72DEF01865255agent2|848E3C897BB15CF8D2C72DEF01865255agent3						848E3C897BB15CF8D2C72DEF01865255ref
849DCEEAF721CE7CE037A62BEDA31C89text	849DCEEAF721CE7CE037A62BEDA31C89taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Formica irritabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica irritabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135504">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. capite, thorace et squama sanguineis; pedibusque rufo-fuscis; abdomine fusco-nigra.</p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines. Head, thorax, and scale of the abdomen ferruginous, the abdomen black; the scape black, its extreme base and apex, and the flagellum, ferruginous, the latter more or less fuscous above; the vertex with sometimes a fuscous stain; the mandibles nigro-piceous, their apex ferruginous; the thorax compressed behind, and thinly covered, as well as the head, with erect reddish hairs; legs nigro-fuscous, with the base and apex of the joints, or with sometimes the coxa; and base of the femora, and also the apical joints of the tarsi, ferruginous. The scale of the abdomen ovate, terminating in a point above; the apical margins of the segments with a thin fringe of pale reddish-yellow hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/849DCEEAF721CE7CE037A62BEDA31C89		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/849DCEEAF721CE7CE037A62BEDA31C89							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 56-56, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		849DCEEAF721CE7CE037A62BEDA31C89agent1						849DCEEAF721CE7CE037A62BEDA31C89ref
84AA146C27392381163854F58595E9ECtext	84AA146C27392381163854F58595E9ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Micreremidae Grandjean, 1954 </p> <p> Diagnose: Cos h&ouml;chstens angedeutet; ss keulig-kugelf&ouml;rmig ; NG nach ventral umgeschlagen, hinten-ventral eine Rinne bildend; 14 ng, 4 g, ag fehlen, 2 an, 3 ad; B 3-krallig. </p> <p>Eine Gattung, im Bearbeitungsgebiet mit 2 Arten.</p> <p> [ Micreremus Berlese, 1908] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84AA146C27392381163854F58595E9EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84AA146C27392381163854F58595E9EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 332-332, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		84AA146C27392381163854F58595E9ECagent1|84AA146C27392381163854F58595E9ECagent2						84AA146C27392381163854F58595E9ECref
84AA3019976C35F72654F1C93AC2BD51text	84AA3019976C35F72654F1C93AC2BD51taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Formica nitida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nitida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135634">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. capite abdomineque nigris, antennis thoraceque pedibusque rufo-testaceis laevissimis et lucidis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines. Head and abdomen shining black; the flagellum, thorax, legs, and scale of the petiole rufo-testaceous; the legs palest; the scape fuscous, with its base pale; the head large, wider than the abdomen, and emarginate behind; the clypeus and mandibles obscurely ferruginous. Thorax compressed, not strangulated in the middle. The scale of the petiole narrow, with its margin rounded above; abdomen ovate, and sprinkled with a few erect pale hairs.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84AA3019976C35F72654F1C93AC2BD51		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84AA3019976C35F72654F1C93AC2BD51							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 138-138, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		84AA3019976C35F72654F1C93AC2BD51agent1						84AA3019976C35F72654F1C93AC2BD51ref
84B24E0EA53C2FED994FB0B9553494C8text	84B24E0EA53C2FED994FB0B9553494C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oreonetides firmus (O. P.-Cambridge): </p> <p>Steiermark (609: 1 2).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84B24E0EA53C2FED994FB0B9553494C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84B24E0EA53C2FED994FB0B9553494C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 178-178, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		84B24E0EA53C2FED994FB0B9553494C8agent1						84B24E0EA53C2FED994FB0B9553494C8ref
84B34171F294D656E246E96C6D0F534Etext	84B34171F294D656E246E96C6D0F534Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Pheidole providens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole providens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Atta providens, Sykes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta providens, Sykes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. i. 103. pl. 13. f. 5, </p> <p> 5 a-d [[worker]]. Pheidole providens, Westw<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole providens, Westw' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. vi. 87 (1841). Oecodoma providens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecodoma providens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189120">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Jerdon, Madr. Journ. Lit.&amp; Sc. 108 (1851); Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 2. xiii. 50. 8 (1854). </p> <p>Hab. India (Poona).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84B34171F294D656E246E96C6D0F534E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84B34171F294D656E246E96C6D0F534E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 173-173, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		84B34171F294D656E246E96C6D0F534Eagent1						84B34171F294D656E246E96C6D0F534Eref
84B6776FBF0417C9007732C74A5F1190text	84B6776FBF0417C9007732C74A5F1190taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Parhypochthonius aphidinus Berlese , 1904 </p> <p>Parypochthonius aphidinus Berlese, 1904b, p. 25, pl. 2 fig. 42. </p> <p>Parhypochthonius aphidinus , Lombardini, 1936, p. 46. </p> <p> The original description of P. aphidinus , which is accompanied by an elementary drawing, gives a rough impression of the species. Berlese failed to observe two pairs of notogastral hairs (probably c3 and d1); cp appears to be of medium length; the sensilli are figured as symmetrical. The measurements of the mite are said to be 0.450 X 0.200 mm. </p> <p>In the Berlese Collection several slides of the species are present, mainly with specimens from Florence; preparation no. 80/19 from Florence is designated as type. Only one preparation, viz. 110. 214/35 (Florence, Cascine) shows dissymmetry of the sensilli. All specimens originate from decaying chestnut-wood.</p> <p> Willmann (1931, p. 98, fig. 18) described a var. germanicus of the species; differential characters are not precisely mentioned, but I think that the variety is founded on the remarkable dissymmetry of the sensillus: the 8 pectmations of the left sensillus are directed backwards, those of the right forwards. The measurements mentioned by Willmann are 0.470 X 0.225 mm. </p> <p> Grandjean (1932a, p. 425) mentions that he collected Parhypochthonius aphidinus in France; his specimens are smaller (length 0.350-0.385 mm) than those described by Berlese. In 1934b (p. 423, figs. 1-4) he dealt with material from the same locality (medium length 0.380 mm), and observed also a dissymmetry of the sensillus; because of the smaller length he now named the specimens Parhypochthonius sp. </p> <p>I suppose that the specimens described by Berlese, Willmann, and Grandjean belong to one species, but that there is variation in measurements as well as in position of the right sensillus (especially in slides).</p> <p> Matters stand slightly different in Parhypochthonius aphidinus octofilamentis Jacot (1938, p. 647, fig. 1). Although the distinguishing characters mentioned by this author are of minor importance, his fig. 1 shows that a3 (= cp) is distinctly longer than in P. aphidinus ; I remark that the same character is found in P. urticinus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84B6776FBF0417C9007732C74A5F1190		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84B6776FBF0417C9007732C74A5F1190							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 10-11, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		84B6776FBF0417C9007732C74A5F1190agent1						84B6776FBF0417C9007732C74A5F1190ref
84C2A8D9D6B22C341CA8C5EE6DD0759Atext	84C2A8D9D6B22C341CA8C5EE6DD0759Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 33. Ponera pestilentia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera pestilentia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 5 1/2 -6 1/2 lines.-Black: the head longitudinally and finely striated; the mandibles large, shining, somewhat elongate, their inner edge serrated irregularly with minute and larger teeth, delicately striated, and with a few scattered punctures; the extreme apex of the antenna rufo-piceous. Thorax: the pro- and mesothorax longitudinally striated, the striation on the former curved anteriorly; the metathorax transversely striated; the legs more or less obscurely ferruginous, nearly black, with the apical joints of the tarsi usually dark rufo-piceous, the calcaria pale rufo-testaceous, the anterior tarsi clothed with ferruginous pubescence beneath. Abdomen oblong; the first segment truncated at the base, narrower than the second segment and slightly strangulated at the apex; the first segment is pinched at the base beneath into a sharp carina and furnished with a short spine; the peduncle elevated, subcylindrical, and rounded or blunt at its apex above.</p> <p>Hab. Sierra Leone. (Coll. Rev. D. F. Morgan.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84C2A8D9D6B22C341CA8C5EE6DD0759A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84C2A8D9D6B22C341CA8C5EE6DD0759A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 92-92, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		84C2A8D9D6B22C341CA8C5EE6DD0759Aagent1						84C2A8D9D6B22C341CA8C5EE6DD0759Aref
84CC93B9B70EEA453B9EBCECBCC34178text	84CC93B9B70EEA453B9EBCECBCC34178taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>var . maroccana For. <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var . maroccana For. ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245082">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique v. 47. p. 257. 1903.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Die Z&auml;hne am Epinotum sind st&auml;rker als im Typus, mehr dornartig, aber doch viel k&uuml;rzer als bei testaceo - pilosa testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosa testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Das [[male]] ist durch das lange, niedrige, unbewehrte Epinotum und besonders durch den breiten Kopf mit enormen Augen ' und Ocellen ausgezeichnet; die Mandibel variiert in der Zahl der Z&auml;hne (von 5- 8); Petiolus mit kleinem abgerundetem Knoten. - L. 5,5-6 mm. </p> <p> Marokko; sehr &auml;hnlich gestaltete [[male]] kommen auch in Algerien vor. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84CC93B9B70EEA453B9EBCECBCC34178		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84CC93B9B70EEA453B9EBCECBCC34178							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 319-319, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		84CC93B9B70EEA453B9EBCECBCC34178agent1						84CC93B9B70EEA453B9EBCECBCC34178ref
84D22B2E4924D16CA4D417DA3210A170text	84D22B2E4924D16CA4D417DA3210A170taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. nigriventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. nigriventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:36836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SANT. </p> <p>Plusieurs ouvrieres de N'Zo, et du tamisage de mousses en foret primaire vers 700 m. Decrite du Congo et retrouvee au Cap de Bonne Esperance. Probablement tres repandue, mais petite et cachee.</p> <p>Il est curieux, vu le nombre des Fourmis congolaises au Nimba, de ne pas voir ici le genre Engramma FOREL (13 especes, Congo et montagnes orientales). Ce n'est pas l'altitude qui les arrete, car elles remontent haut dans le Kenya et autres massifs. Cette lacune sera peut-etre comblee plus tard.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84D22B2E4924D16CA4D417DA3210A170		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84D22B2E4924D16CA4D417DA3210A170							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 255-256, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		84D22B2E4924D16CA4D417DA3210A170agent1						84D22B2E4924D16CA4D417DA3210A170ref
84D6B08C79796CC5F1CCDA6CBD7DDC0Btext	84D6B08C79796CC5F1CCDA6CBD7DDC0Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus compressum Jacot</p> <p>1930</p> <p>Upland swamp Sphagnum, East Village, Monroe, Connecticut, USA</p> <p>MCZ, Cambridge, Mass.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84D6B08C79796CC5F1CCDA6CBD7DDC0B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84D6B08C79796CC5F1CCDA6CBD7DDC0B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 355-355, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		84D6B08C79796CC5F1CCDA6CBD7DDC0Bagent1						84D6B08C79796CC5F1CCDA6CBD7DDC0Bref
84DF4A7FE571EC5C08DDD59EE7FA041Etext	84DF4A7FE571EC5C08DDD59EE7FA041Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium confucii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium confucii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139659">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[worker]]. L. 2,5 mm. Kiefer klein, dicht gestreift, soweit erkennbar etwa fuenf oder sechszaehnig. Kopf klein, deutlich laenger als breit, hinten so breit als vorn, recht- eckig, mit maessig konvexen Seiten und Hinterrand. Augen gross, stark konvex, am zweiten Fuenftel (von vorn an gerechnet). Clypeus schwach gekielt, vorn bogenfoermig. Stirnleisten nicht sehr lang, schwach divergierend, einander etwas naeher als vom Kopfrand. Kein Scrobus; keine Stelle mit besonderer Skulptur fuer den Fuehlerschaft. Dieser ueberragt den Kopfhinterfand um vielleicht zweimal seine Dicke. Geisselglieder drei bis sechs so dick, oder fast so dick als lang; alle anderen, auch die Keulenglieder, viel laenger als dick. Pronotum staerk konvex; dann das Profil des Thorax fast gerade. Naehte un- deutlich. Basalflaeche des Epinotums mehr als doppelt so lang als dick. Epinotumdornen sehr lang, laenger als dio abschuessige Flaeche, so lang als die Basalflaeche, divergierend,, etwas gekruemmt, spitz, nach hinten und oben gerichtet. Keine unteren Epinotalzaehne. Erster Knoten sehr lang gestiehlt, Stiel l 1/2 mal so lang wio der Knoten. Dieser schmal, so breit als lang, vorn schief gestutzt, hinten gewoelbt, nicht hoch, unten dicker als oben. Zweiter Knoten von oben besehen viereckig, etwas breiter als lang und als der erste, oben gerundet. Hinterleib oval, Beine lang; das ganze Tier schlank.</p> <p>Matt, dicht punktiert-genetzt; ausserdem lose und grob laengs- gerunzelt-genetzt. Puehlerschaft punktiert; Beine fein und seicht genetzt; Hinterleib glatt. Stielchen und abschuessige Epinotumflaeche nur punktiert-genetzt, ohne grobe Runzeln. Glieder zerstreut pubeszent, ohne abstehende Behaarung. Koerper mit langen, zerstreuten, steifen, ziemlich dicken, stumpf und wie abgeschnitten endigenden gelblichen Borstenhaaren, ganz aehnlich wie bei Leptothorax.</p> <p>Hellgolbrot. Hinterleib mehr gelb mit einer breiten braunon Quorgebinde. Fuehlerkeule etwas gebraeunt.</p> <p>[[worker]] L. 3,7 mm. Kopf gut so breit als lang. Thorax viel breiter als der Kopf. Basalflaeche des Epinotums quadratisch, etwas kuerzer als die abschuessige. Dornen viel kuerzer als beim [[worker]], nicht sehr viel laenger als an der Basis breit. Mesonotum dicht und fein laengs- gerunzelt. Vordere zwei Fuenftel des Hinterleibes gelb, der Rest braun. Abstehende Haare kuerzer als beim [[worker]] und teilweise etwas spitzer. Sonst alles gleich. Fluegel fehlen.</p> <p> Pilam. Sehr eigentuemliche Art. Erinnert etwas an die Gruppe aculeatum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aculeatum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und africanum Mayr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanum Mayr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36876">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84DF4A7FE571EC5C08DDD59EE7FA041E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84DF4A7FE571EC5C08DDD59EE7FA041E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 53-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		84DF4A7FE571EC5C08DDD59EE7FA041Eagent1						84DF4A7FE571EC5C08DDD59EE7FA041Eref
84E0D28EAABB9BBC315E4A8868B8BCEEtext	84E0D28EAABB9BBC315E4A8868B8BCEEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. Solon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Solon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27196">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]] Long. 8 - 13,5 mill. Stature robuste et forme generale des C. Mac-Cooki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Mac-Cooki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La longueur indiquee est bien celle des [[ worker ]] minima et maxima. Mandibules grandes munies de six a sept larges dents. Elles sont assez fortement courbees a leur bord externe, densement striees chez la [[ worker ]] major, densement reticulees chez la [[ worker ]] minor; cependant cher la [[ worker ]] media et vers la base chez les [[ worker ]] major la sculpture striee devient reticuleeponctuee. Chez toutes les [[ worker ]] elles n'ont qu'un faible eclat soyeux et ont une grosse ponctuation eparse. La tete moderement retrecie derriere chez les [[ worker ]] minor y est fort elargie et profondement echancree chez les [[ worker ]] major. Elle est moins bombee et ses cotes sont moins convexes que chez le C. compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le lobe du chaperon est de moyenne longueur, arrondi chez la [[ worker ]] minor, droit (a cotes un peu concaves) chez la [[ worker ]] major. La carene, complete chez les [[ worker ]] minor, n'est bien marquee qu'au milieu chez les [[ worker ]] major, chez lesquelles le tiers posterieur du chaperon a meme un sillon median. La courbe qui separe la face basale de la face declive du metanotum est fort obtuse (comme chez les C. cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), tandis qu'elle est bien plus forte (plus pres de l'angle droit) chez le C. MacGooki. Mais la face basale de la [[ worker ]] major a la meme longueur que la face declive (comme chez Mac-Cooki) tandis qu'elle est beaucoup plus longue chez les C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et un peu plus longue chez le C. compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'ecaille est epaisse en bas et mince en haut, renflee devant (en bas), aplatie derriere. Son bord superieur arrondi est legerement echancre chez la [[ worker ]] major. Les antennes et les pattes sont de grandeur mediocre; ces dernieres sont arrondies, non prismatiques. Les tibias ont cependant un faible sillon longitudinal sur leur face anterieure (l'externe des pattes posterieures); ils n'ont que quelques piquants vers le bas. </p> <p>La sculpture de tout le corps est faiblement et finement ridee, ca et la reticulee-ridee, sauf le devant de la tete des [[ worker ]] major qui est reticule-ponctue et assez mat. Sur le derriere et les cotes de la tete des [[ worker ]] major cette sculpture devient d'abord plus faiblement reticulee, puis ridee. Assez luisante, sauf le devant de la tete des [[ worker ]] major. La grosse ponctuation eparse est partout tres effacee, mais perceptible. Pubescence extremement fine, courte et eparse, entierement appliquee sur les tibias et les scapes. La pilosite dressee grossiere et brunatre est fort eparse, surtout sur la tete ou elle n'occupe guere que l'epistome et les mandibules.</p> <p>Couleur, [[ worker ]] major: Tete et scapes noiratres, avec les angles posterieurs souvent marrons. Thorax plus ou moins noiratre ou d'un brun marron fonce. Funicules et tarses brunatres. Ecaille, hanches, pattes et devant des deux ou meme des trois premiers segments abdominaux d'un roux jaunatre (ou testaces). Le reste de l'abdomen brunatre, sauf le bord posterieur de chaque segment qui est d'un jaune un peu dore. Il resulte de cela que les deux premiers segments de l'abdomen n'ont en general qu'une etroite bande transversale brunatre.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor: entierement d'un jaune roussatre testace, avec les tarses, les mandibules, les scapes et le vertex d'un roux brunatre et une bande transversale brune sur chaque segment abdominal.</p> <p> Cette belle race a ete recoltee a Malange sur la cote d'Angola par le Dr Max Buchner (ma collection). Elle tient des G. cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'G. cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Mac-Cooki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mac-Cooki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tout en ayant des caracteres a elle. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84E0D28EAABB9BBC315E4A8868B8BCEE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84E0D28EAABB9BBC315E4A8868B8BCEE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 22-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		84E0D28EAABB9BBC315E4A8868B8BCEEagent1						84E0D28EAABB9BBC315E4A8868B8BCEEref
84E69EA71AE7FA293D26DEA719C7E7E2text	84E69EA71AE7FA293D26DEA719C7E7E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pyramica wani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica wani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227010">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (Figs. 11 - 12) </p> <p>Holotype: worker, Suriname, Nieuw Amsterdam, 30.3.1996, coll. D. Makhan (only the holotype).</p> <p>Description (holotype worker): Length 1.8 mm. Colour yellow-brown. Total head length 0.7 mm, width 0.45 mm, with spatulate hairs. mandible length 0.25 mm, large, inner teeth absent and with thick hairs. Eyes large. Antennae yellow-brown, scape with spatulate hairs. Mesosoma length 0.5 mm, width 0.3 mm, with spatulate hairs. Petiole with 0.1 mm, postpetiole width 0.15 mm, with spatulate hairs. Spongiform appendages absent. Gaster length 0.5 mm, width 0.4 mm, with spatulate hairs.</p> <p>Etymology: This species is named after my son Rishwan Makhan.</p> <p> Fig. 11. Pyramica wani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica wani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227010">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (worker holotype). Habitus (scale line = 0.4 mm). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84E69EA71AE7FA293D26DEA719C7E7E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84E69EA71AE7FA293D26DEA719C7E7E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Makhan, D. (2007): Six new Pyramica species from Suriname (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Calodema Supplementary Paper 24, 1-7: 6-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21333/21333.pdf		Plazi		84E69EA71AE7FA293D26DEA719C7E7E2agent1						84E69EA71AE7FA293D26DEA719C7E7E2ref
84E949CFA2626CFE574296109913DD62text	84E949CFA2626CFE574296109913DD62taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. M. hellenicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hellenicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136454">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> [[ worker ]] = M. pallidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pallidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, nec Mayr. Dans le Bulletin de la Soc entom. de Belgique du 2 oct. 1886 p. 3, trompe par une faute de la traduction manuscrite du texte russe des Fourmis du Turkestan de Mayr que seule je possedais. j'ai fait erreur et en meme temps tort a M. Andre, ce dont je lui demande pardon ici. Le metanotum du vrai M. pallidus est<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pallidus est' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tres peu convexe, moins que celui du M. albicans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. albicans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Il en resulte que le Myrmecocystus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Pyrgos en Elide, recolte par M. von Oertzen et decrit en partie par moi (l. c) n'est pas le M. pallidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pallidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . A part la couleur, il est tres rapproche du M. cursor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cursor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont il existe du reste des varietes claires. Mais son metanotum est plus eleve et moins arrondi entre la face basale et la face declive; l'ecaille est plus epaisse. Jusqu'a plus ample connaissance (celle des [[ queen ]] et des [[ male ]]) on peut le considerer comme variete hellenicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hellenicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136454">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du M. cursor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cursor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84E949CFA2626CFE574296109913DD62		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84E949CFA2626CFE574296109913DD62							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 74-74, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		84E949CFA2626CFE574296109913DD62agent1						84E949CFA2626CFE574296109913DD62ref
84E9E7E80A60FAE373DA8E6C8C93B342text	84E9E7E80A60FAE373DA8E6C8C93B342taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cerapachys collingwoodi Sharaf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys collingwoodi Sharaf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245566">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Holotype : 1 ♂, Egypt , Port Said , 26. VIII.2003 ; N: 31.17 ; E: 32.18 ; M. R. Sharaf ( SHC ) . </p> <p>Type-locality: Egypt, Port Said.</p> <p>Measurements of the holotype: TL:3.12; HL:0.55; HW:0.55; SL:0.27; SI:50; EL:0.27; AL:0.77; AW:0.4; PL:0.3; PW:0.32; CI:100</p> <p>Diagnosis: (Figures 1, 2) (Male): Head, alitrunk, petiole and appendages reddish brown, gaster blackish brown. Head smooth and shining, as long as broad, with many scattered long hairs and strongly curved sides; antennae 13-segmented, with raised antennal sockets; scapes short, thin, near antennal sockets and more thick at its end, all the antennae with dense short hairs and pubescence; mandibles triangular, articulated at corners of anterior margin of head, armed with 11 reduced teeth and provided with many long hairs; eyes very large, occupying about half of head length; ocelli present; occiput convex.</p> <p>Alitrunk box-like, smooth and shining, with abundant long and short hairs and without distinct sutures, only the promesonotal one distinct on the pleuron to the prospiracle; the dorsal face of propodeum descending abruptly to its declivity. Petiole nearly as long as broad, with abundant pubescence and long hairs directed backwards and a free posterior face; petiole dorsum convex.</p> <p>Gaster smooth and shining with very faint reticulate pattern; the first and the second gastral tergites with a distinct constriction which is transversely striated; the first gastral tergite with abundant pale pubescence and a row of long hairs at its posterior margin while the remaining gastral segments with abundant long hairs; pygidium armed with a row of denticles; hypopygium armed with 2 lateral relatively long teeth and another reduced median one.</p> <p>Local distribution: Port Said.</p> <p>Etymology: This species is named after the British ant taxonomist Mr. Cedric A. Collingwood who examined the specimen and determined its taxonomic status and recommended its description.</p> <p> Comments: This subfamily has never been listed in the revisionary work of Mohammed (1979) in spite of recording it by Donisthorpe (1942) from Maragi (Siwa oasis). It is represented in Egypt by one genus Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Smith, 1857 and one species Cerapachys longitarsus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys longitarsus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr,1878) but the last author did not collect it from all the surveyed localities during the field study and it is believed that this species is relatively rare and the worker caste is less abundant. The record of such species was frequently based on males collected by light traps. Cerapachys collingwoodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys collingwoodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245566">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. was described from Port Said, only one male was collected being the only specimen of this genus collected during the period of study, and this may reveal the rareness of this genus in Egypt. This species was collected form leaf litter inhabited by many groups of terrestrial invertebrates. </p> <p>Cataglyphis agostii Sharaf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis agostii Sharaf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245571">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Holotype : 1 worker, Egypt , Gebel Ras Abuhebeig , Gebel Serbaal , S.Sinai23.V.1997 ; M. R. Sharaf ( SHC ) . </p> <p>Type locality: Egypt, Gebel Ras Abuhebeig, Gebel Serbaal, S.Sinai.</p> <p>Measurements of Holotype: TL:10.79; HL:3.32; HW:2.73; SL:3.56; SI:130.4; CI: 82.2</p> <p>Diagnosis: (Figures 3, 4) (Worker): Color dark brown, anterior part of the head and the distal part of the femur yellowish; antennae, mandibles and tarsi clear yellow; femur brown or pale brown. Head longer than broad; the area between the short frontal carinae finely longitudinally striated; the whole head with fine sculptures; mandibles smooth and shining, longitudinally striated, armed with five strong brown teeth and having many long yellow hairs; posterior part of clypeus having a pair of long yellow hairs; occiput straight with four pairs of hairs.</p> <p>Pronotum with one pair of short hairs, mesonotum bare, propodeum moderately low with 9 long yellow hairs. Petiole is a truncated node with a flat dorsal surface slopping forward and having relatively dense whitish pubescence in the dorsal and lateral sides and 2 pairs of hairs.</p> <p>Gaster globular and shining; the first gastral tergite bare while the second with one pair of hairs at the posterior margin; the end of the gaster with few long scattered yellow hairs.</p> <p> Affinities: This species belongs to the albicans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albicans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group and it appears taxonomically closest to C. minimus Collingwood<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minimus Collingwood' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1985 which was described from Saudi Arabia. Both of them are shining black, appendages yellow, body smooth and shining almost without sculpture but C. agostii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. agostii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245571">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is consistently larger, TL 10.79 versus 4.4 mm; and has a larger scape index, SI 130.4 versus SI 106.5. Moreover, both species are different in pilosity, C. agostii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. agostii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245571">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has one pair of short hairs on pronotum, mesonotum bare, propodeum with 9 long yellow hairs. </p> <p> Etymology: This species is named after the Swiss ant taxonomist, Dr. Donat Agosti, the specialist of the genus Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , research associate, American Museum of Natural History, New York. </p> <p>Remarks: This species was collected from an elevated and semi-isolated site on Gebel Sebaal, over 1500 m, and was found nesting under a rock. Only one individual was collected (the holotype).</p> <p>Messor eglalae Sharaf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor eglalae Sharaf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245567">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Holotype : 1 worker, Egypt , Zaranik , North Sinai , 7.V.2003 ; N: 31.08 ; E: 33.48 ; M.R.Sharaf ; Paratype : 1 worker, Zaranik , North Sinai , 4.V.2003 ; N: 3 1.08 ; E: 33.48 ; M.R.Sharaf . </p> <p>Measurements of Holotype: TL: 8.8; HL: 1.9; HW: 1.9; SL: 1.7; SI: 89.4; CI: 100</p> <p>Type-locality: Egypt, Zaranik, North Sinai.</p> <p>Diagnosis: (Figures 5, 6) Unicolorous black, tarsi, funiculus and mandibles reddish. Head as long as braod with dense granulate sculpture; the area between frontal carinae and infront and back of the eyes with longitudinal striations; the area adjacent to the antennal insertions with pale pubescence; underside of head with long J-shaped hairs; antennal scape with dense short hairs; mandibles edentate, shining, with strong longitudinal striae and few sparse short hairs; clypeus with reddish lateral parts and longitudinal striations; eyes relatively large; occiput straight with abundant pairs of short hairs. Alitrunk sides with strong granulate sculpture whereas its dorsum with strong irregular sculpture; propodeal spines short and abrupt; propodeal spiracles well developed; the whole alitrunk dorsum with abundant short yellow hairs. Petiole and postpetiole with very fine granulate sculpture and abundant hairs. Gaster smooth and shining, with abundant short yellow pilosity.</p> <p> Affinities: This species cannot be separated from Bolton's key in (1982) on the Afrotropical Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or from Collingwood and Agosti's key in (1996) on the Arabian Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . It resembles M. muraywahus Collingwood &amp; Agosti (1996) which was described from Saudi Arabia in the following characters: the first finicular segment distinclty longer than the second; first gaster tergite hairy with long pale hairs; occiput has four or five prjecting hairs at each side of the midline; genae below the eyes with few short projecting hairs. But differ from the mentioned species by the following characters: propodeum armed with two well developed and relatively long acute spines; subcephalic hairs more profuse forming a distinct psammophore; Petiole and postpetiole pilosity more abundant, eight pairs of hairs on the petiole and eleven pairs on the postpetiole. </p> <p>Etymology: This species is named after the name of Mrs. Eglal H. El-Saadany (mother of the last author, Mostafa Sharaf).</p> <p>Pheidole fadli Sharaf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fadli Sharaf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245568">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Holotypes : (1 Major worker, 1 Minor worker), Egypt , Aswan , Nagh El-Shadeed, 8.III.2003 ; N: 24.05 ; E: 32.56 ; M.R.Sharaf ; Paratypes : 12 minor workers, same series as holotype ; 12 minor workers, Fiala temple, Aswan , 7.III.2003 , N:24.05 ; E:32.56 ; M. R. Sharaf . </p> <p>Type-locality: Egypt, Aswan, Nagh El-Shadeed, N: 24.05; E: 32.56</p> <p>Major Worker (Figures 7, 8)</p> <p>Measurements of Holotype: TL: 2.8; HL: 0.8; HW: 0.8; SL: 0.35; SI: 43.7; PPL: 0.12; PPW: 0.17; CI: 100</p> <p>Diagnosis: Head, alitrunk, postpetiole and gaster reddish yellow, legs and petiole yellow. Head as long as broad, with strong longitudinal striae running back to the occiput then diverging laterally to the posterior corners of the head; antennal scapes very short reaching half of the head length and without pubescence or hairs; funiculus with dense yellow hairs and pubescence; mandibles massive, smooth and shining; masticatory margin armed apically with 2 large blunt brown teeth followed by a long diastema and then armed basically with two blunt teeth; mandibles with few sparse hair pits; clypeus smooth and shining; occiput sharply emarginate. Pronotum very high; pro- and mesonotum with strong irregular sculpture and each with two pairs of hairs; propodeum with granulate sculpture and one pair of hairs; propodeal spines long and acute. Petiole and postpetiole each with granulate sculpture and without projecting hairs. Gaster smooth and shining and with sparse hairs.</p> <p>Minor worker (Figures 9, 10): TL: 1.63; HL: 0.48; HW: 0.41; SL: 0.36; SI: 90; PPL: 0.07; PPW: 0.11; CI: 85.41</p> <p>Diagnosis: Unicolorous yellow. The whole body except the gaster with dense regular sculpture; gaster smooth and shining. Head clearly longer than broad with convex sides; antennal scapes reaching occiput if held back and with few long yellow hairs; funiculus with dense hairs and pubescence; clypeus nearly smooth and shining; the area just behind the posterior border of the occiput strongly depressed; occiput emarginate with three pairs of short hairs. Alitrunk with a strongly depressed mesopropodeal suture that appears concave in lateral view; mesonotum with one pair of hairs; propodeal spines long, thin, acute and directed upwards. Petiole with a high rounded node and long peduncle. Postpetiole clearly broader than long. Petiole and postpetiole without projecting hairs. Gaster bare, smooth and shining.</p> <p>Etymology: This species was named after Dr. Hasan H.Fadl, Professor of Insect Taxonomy, Entomology Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo.</p> <p> Affinities: This species is one of the smallest Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species recoded from Egypt. It appears taxonomically closest to P. minuscula Bernard<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. minuscula Bernard' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1951 which was described from North west Africa. Both species are much smaller in size and all body dimensions as compared to the recoded species from Arabia and middle east, but P. fadli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fadli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245568">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. is consistently smaller than P. minuscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. minuscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , HL&lt;0.5 mm (=0.48) versus HL&lt;1 mm, HW&lt;0.5 mm (0.41) versus HW &lt;1 mm (0.84). </p> <p>Ecological observations: This species was collected from Nag El-Shadded, Aswan, under a rock near the river Nile; it was observed that the number of the major workers in the colony was very low as compared to the minor workers.</p> <p>Solenopsis bakri Sharaf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis bakri Sharaf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Holotype : (1 worker, 1 ♀, 1 ♂), Egypt , Saloga Islands , Aswan , 2.V.2002 ; N:24.05 ; E:32.56 ; M.R.Sharaf ; Paratypes : 31 workers, 5 ♀, 7 ♂, same series as holotypes ; 1 worker, Abu-Swelam (El-Minyia) , 29.VI.2003 ; N: 28.06 ; E:30.45</p> <p>Type-locality: Egypt, Saloga Islands, Aswan.</p> <p>Measurements of Holotype: TL:1.64; HL:0.42; HW:0.31;SL:0.26;SI:87; BFP:0.12; DFP:0.09; CI:73.8</p> <p>Diagnosis (Worker) (Figures 11, 12): Unicolorous yellow, smooth and shining; hairy species. Head clearly longer than broad with shallowly convex and nearly parallel sides, head dorsum smooth and shining with scattered hairpits; antennae with dense hairs and pubescence; the head in full-face view with the antennal scape, when laid back from their insertions, fails to reach the occipital margin; mandibles armed with 4 brown teeth; eyes very tiny composed of only a single ommatidium; occiput almost transverse, with about 5 pairs of hairs. Promesonotum in profile shallowly convex and sloping posteriorly to the narrow but conspicuously impressed mesopropodeal groove; basal face of propodeum forming an obtuse angle with the descending face and clearly longer than the latter; propodeal spiracles circular and relatively large; pilosity abundant on pronotum, mesonotum each with 3 pairs of hairs; propodeum with one or two pairs. Petiole with a dome like node and 3 pairs of long hairs; the petiolar ventral surface clearly convex. Postpetiole faintly sculptured and with 2 or 3 pairs of hairs. Gaster smooth, shining and with scattered yellow hairs.</p> <p>(Queen) (Figures 13, 14) TL: 4.05; HL: 0.75; HW: 0.55; SL: 0.5; SI: 90.9; EL: 0.2; CI: 73.3</p> <p>Bicolored species. Head, alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole brown; antennae, legs and gaster yellow; smooth and shining; hairy ant. Head clearly longer than broad, with abundant scattered long hairs on its dorsum; antennae with dense pubescence and hairs; the first half of the scape length thinner than the second half; the first funicular segement clearly longer than broad; mandibles with longitudinal striae and armed with 4 brown teeth; eyes relatively large; occeli well developed and with black dot adjacent to each ocellus; occiput shallowly conacve and fringed with 7 pairs of hairs. Alitrunk robust and hairy; the basal face of propodeum forming an angle with the descending face. Petiole and postpetiole with abundant long hairs. Postpetiole with fine granulate sculpture. Gaster smooth, shining and with abundant pilosity.</p> <p>(Male) (Figures 15, 16) TL: 3.37; HL: 0.47; HW: 0.47; SL:.2; SI: 42.5; EL: 0.25; CI: 100</p> <p>Unicolorous brown; antennae and legs yellow. Head as long as broad; eyes large occupying more than half of the head length; ocelli prominent; occiput strongly concave. Alitrunk hairy, robust and with a distinct mesopropodeal groove. Petiole anterior part with fine granulate sculpture. Gaster smooth and shining, with abundant long yellow hairs.</p> <p> Affinities: This species is related to S. lou Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. lou Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1902 which was described from Algeria, both species have the basal face of propodeum forming an angle with the descending face but S. bakri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. bakri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs by the following characters: eyes much tiny composed of only one ommatidium and the occiput is straight in full-face view. </p> <p>Etymology: This species is named after the first author Dr. Reda F. Bakr, Professor of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo.</p> <p>Tetramorium shirlae Sharaf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium shirlae Sharaf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245572">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Type-locality: Wadi Abha, Abha city, Saudi Arabia.</p> <p>Diagnosis: (Figures 17, 18)</p> <p>Worker HL: 1.7; HL: 0.56; HW: 0.48; SL: 0.39; SI: 81.25; EL: 0.12; PL: 0.21; PW: 0.15; PPL: 0.14; PPW: 0.19; CI: 85.7</p> <p>Bicoloured species, head, alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole pale brown, antennae and legs yellow, gaster dark brown or blackish brown.</p> <p>Head longer than broad, frontal carinae long and well developed reaching back about two thirds of head length; strong and longitudinal striations extending in front and behind eyes and between frontal carinae; antennae 12 segments with dense pubescence and short hairs; mandibles with feeble longitudinal striation; armed with 5 brown teeth, the terminal tooth in the largest, the third is smaller than the fourth, the latter and the fifth nearly equal. The whole mandibles surface with several long hairs; median portion of clypeus with 3 strong, longitudinal carinae; occiput weakly concave with four pairs of hairs. Alitrunk, in lateral view, without distinct sutures; meso- and metapleura with well developed granulate sculptures; propodeal spines short and acute with a broad base; pronotal anterior corners, in dorsal view, sharply angulate; pronotum dorsum with strong reticulate sculptures while mesonotum with longitudinal sculptures; pronotum with 2 pairs of stiff hairs, mesonotum with 5 pairs of hairs; propodeum bare. Petiole longer than broad, Postpetiole nearly as long as broad, each faintly sculptured and having 2 pairs of hairs. Gaster smooth and shining, anterior and posterior parts of the first gastral tergites with several pairs of hairs while the middle part bare.</p> <p> Material examined: Elqasmia ( Belbis ), 21.II.2003 (16) Leg. M.R. Sharaf ; Hawamdiya ( Giza ), 2.XI.2002 (8) Leg. M.R. Sharaf ; Ismailiya , 10.IV.2002 (7) Leg. M.R. Sharaf ; Abuzabal ( Qalyubiya ), 13.VI.2003 (11) Leg. M.R. Sharaf . ( SHC ) . </p> <p>Etymology: This species is named after Mrs. Shirley Judd, wife of Dr. Stephen Judd, Head of Zoology department, Liverpool National Museum, UK.</p> <p> Remarks: Tetramorium shirlae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium shirlae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245572">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. was collected from Abha (Asir province) Saudi Arabia by Mostafa Sharaf and it is believed that it has a more wide distributional range in Egypt. </p> <p>Geographical distribution: Egypt and Saudi Arabia.</p> <p>ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS</p> <p> The authors are indebted to Mr. Cedric A. Collingwood, ant taxonomist and entomological consultant, Skipton, North Yorkshire, UK; who spent much time helping us in identifying ant species and determining the taxonomic status of all the new species described. Many thanks to Dr. Brian Taylor and Dr. Donat Agosti for their continuous help, encouragement and for providing the last author (Mostafa Sharaf) with many papers. Many heartfelt are due to: Dr. Stephen Judd, head of Zoology, National Museum, Liverpool, UK; his wife Mrs. Shirley Judd and their sons William and Samuel for their gracious hospitality to Mostafa Sharaf during his visit to UK; Dr. Guy Knight, curator of Entomology, National Museum, Liverpool, UK who provided many facilities to examine the Palaearctic ant collection there. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84E9E7E80A60FAE373DA8E6C8C93B342		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84E9E7E80A60FAE373DA8E6C8C93B342							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fadl, H., Bakr, R. F., Badawy, R. M. (2007): Six new species of ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Egypt. Proceedings of the 2 nd International Conference of the Entomological Society of Egypt 2, 235-249: 237-244, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19087		Plazi		84E9E7E80A60FAE373DA8E6C8C93B342agent1|84E9E7E80A60FAE373DA8E6C8C93B342agent2|84E9E7E80A60FAE373DA8E6C8C93B342agent3						84E9E7E80A60FAE373DA8E6C8C93B342ref
84ECDC4FB28C3C860295354E8D63370Dtext	84ECDC4FB28C3C860295354E8D63370Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. Camponotus dromedarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus dromedarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>(Pl. II, fig. 5.)</p> <p> [[worker]] Minor. Longueur 6,5 &agrave; 7,5 mill. Extr&ecirc;mement proche parente du C. Christi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Christi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , malgr&eacute; sa taille et son apparence diff&eacute;rentes . Les diff&eacute;rencescaract&eacute;ristiques sont les suivantes: </p> <p>T&ecirc;te rectangulaire allong&eacute;e , &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s droits ou presque droits (sauf la faible courbe qui pr&eacute;c&egrave;de le r&eacute;tr&eacute;cissementpost&eacute;rieur ), sensiblement comprim&eacute;s , &agrave; bord post&eacute;rieur droit, faiblement r&eacute;tr&eacute;ci . L'occiput est sensiblement d&eacute;prim&eacute; , bien plus bas que chez le C. Christi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Christi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Epistome &agrave; bord ant&eacute;rieurbi&eacute;chancr&eacute; , rectiligne. La t&ecirc;te est de m&ecirc;me largeur que le thorax ou m&ecirc;me , chez la [[worker]] minima, un peu plus &eacute;troite que lui. Les yeux sont situ&eacute;s au milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te . Ar&ecirc;tes frontales tr&egrave;s sinueuses, un peu moins divergentes que chez le C. Christi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Christi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . T&ecirc;te longue de 1,4 &agrave; 1,5 mill. et large seulement de 1 mill. chez la [[worker]] minima. Malgr&eacute; la taille plus grande, la t&ecirc;te est donc plus petite que chez le C. Christi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Christi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tandis que chez ce dernier les angles post&eacute;rieurs forment une courbe tr&egrave;s convexe, il existe chez le C. dromedarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dromedarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ([[worker]] minor) un r&eacute;tr&eacute;- cissement post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te assez faible, mais distinct, qui commence derri&egrave;re les yeux et se termine aux angles post&eacute;rieurs . Ces derniers sont nets, faiblement arrondis. Entre eux et les yeux, le bord de la t&ecirc;te n'est que tr&egrave;s faiblement convexe. </p> <p> Thorax tr&egrave;s fortement convexe. Le sommet de la convexit&eacute; est vers le milieu du m&eacute;sonotum . Elle est bien plus forte que chez le C. Christi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Christi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et donne &agrave; notre esp&egrave;ce un aspect de dromadaire qui la rend tr&egrave;s caracteristique. Les palpes maxillaires n'atteignent pas le trou occipital. </p> <p> Noir luisant, avec les tarses, la base des scapes et le bord des mandibules, sauf les dents, brun&acirc;tres . Souvent le thorax, une partie des pattes (en particulier le milieu des cuisses), de l'&eacute;caill&eacute; et des antennes deviennent d'un brun rouge&acirc;tre . </p> <p> Du reste absolument identique au C. Christi, race Foersteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Christi, race Foersteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148378">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . En particulier, la sculpture et la forme de l'&eacute;caill&eacute; sont absolument les m&ecirc;mes . La pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e est un peu moins rare (nulle sur les tibias et les scapes). Les mandibules et le corps en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral sont un peu moins luisants, la sculpture &eacute;tantl&eacute;g&egrave;rement moins faible. Longueur d'un scape 1,8 mill., d'un tibia post&eacute;rieur 1,5 mill. chez la [[worker]] minima. </p> <p> [[worker]] Media ou petite [[worker]] Major. Longueur 8,5 &agrave; 9,5 mill. La t&ecirc;te a presque la m&ecirc;me forme que celle de la [[worker]] major du C. F &oelig; rsteri. Elle est &eacute;largie et excav&eacute;epost&eacute;rieurement et ses c&ocirc;t&eacute;s sont convexes. Mais les yeux sont situ&eacute;s presque au milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te et le bord ant&eacute;rieur de l'&eacute;pistome , au lieu d'&ecirc;tre arrondi et convexe, est l&eacute;g&egrave;rement concave au milieu, presque rectiligne et nullement avanc&eacute; . Thorax comme chez la [[worker]] minor. Ecaille comme chez la [[worker]] major F &oelig; rsteri. Sculpture un peu plus forte que chez la [[worker]] minor, ce qui rend l'&eacute;clat plus faible. Devant de la t&ecirc;te en partie r&eacute;ticul&eacute;-ponctu&eacute; . Comme chez la [[worker]] minor et chez le C. Foersteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Foersteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148378">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les mandibules ont six dents et le bord ant&eacute;rieur de l'&eacute;pistome est fourni d'une rang&eacute;e de longs poils bruns. </p> <p> Du reste comme la [[worker]] minor. Les palpes maxillaires sont tr&egrave;s loin d'atteindre le trou occipital. L'occiput est bien moins d&eacute;prim&eacute; que chez la [[worker]] minor, niais un peu moins convexe que chez le C. Foersteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Foersteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193364">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&oelig; de 2,4, large de 2,3 mill. Longueur d'un scape 2,2, d'un tibia post&eacute;rieur 2,6 mill. </p> <p> Imerina et environs d'Antananariv&ocirc; ( for&ecirc;t d'Analamainty), dans les internodium des bambous ( R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; ). </p> <p> Un [[male]] long de 5,3 mill., noir luisant, avec la sculpture, la couleur et la pilosit&eacute; du C. dromedarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dromedarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les ailes longues, presque hyalines, le m&eacute;- sonotum tr&egrave;s&eacute;lev&eacute; et pro&eacute;minent en avant, le scutellum pro&eacute;minent et l'&eacute;caill&eacute; large, &eacute;paisse , aplatie en dessus, me para&icirc;t&ecirc;tre sans nul doute le [[male]] de celte esp&egrave;ce . Il se trouvait avec elle dans l'envoi du P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84ECDC4FB28C3C860295354E8D63370D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84ECDC4FB28C3C860295354E8D63370D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 65-67, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		84ECDC4FB28C3C860295354E8D63370Dagent1|84ECDC4FB28C3C860295354E8D63370Dagent2						84ECDC4FB28C3C860295354E8D63370Dref
84EDB59B9D80F56F66276DA8C6521A90text	84EDB59B9D80F56F66276DA8C6521A90taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 101. Formica thoracica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica thoracica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136186">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica thoracica, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica thoracica, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136186">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 397. 5 [[queen]]. </p> <p>Hab. Barbary.</p> <p> This is probably a pale form of F. ligniperda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. ligniperda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84EDB59B9D80F56F66276DA8C6521A90		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84EDB59B9D80F56F66276DA8C6521A90							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 31-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		84EDB59B9D80F56F66276DA8C6521A90agent1						84EDB59B9D80F56F66276DA8C6521A90ref
84F2FC05C8CCFB4F740F6351924D3BD4text	84F2FC05C8CCFB4F740F6351924D3BD4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acorus calamus L., 1753</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 53' 19&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 52' 29&quot; E; Record Level: collectionID: MBK025720; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 53' 19.18&quot;; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 52' 28.59&quot;; Record Level: collectionID: MBK032409; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 53' 19.18&quot;; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 52' 28.59&quot;; Record Level: collectionID: TI032666; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Juuigalion - canal, S of Chiang Mai ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 11' N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 46' E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 2, 1958 ; Record Level: collectionID: T. Sorensen et al. 1812; institutionCode: GH</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Worldwide.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84F2FC05C8CCFB4F740F6351924D3BD4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84F2FC05C8CCFB4F740F6351924D3BD4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		84F2FC05C8CCFB4F740F6351924D3BD4agent1|84F2FC05C8CCFB4F740F6351924D3BD4agent2						84F2FC05C8CCFB4F740F6351924D3BD4ref
84F8016F10753E36B1FEDED5B20AB453text	84F8016F10753E36B1FEDED5B20AB453taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Orthocrema) natalensis For. v. braunsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Orthocrema) natalensis For. v. braunsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Mr. Forel a decrit sous ce nom deux varietes voisines et a designe comme type celle du Cape (Brauns) qui sont bien plus foncees que celles du Natal. Le pronotum a des espaces lisses et d'autres strioles. La face basale de l'epinotum est plus reticulee, ses cotes ont une bordure nette mais plus mousse et se prolongant davantage sur le mesonotum que chez la variete suivante.</p> <p>Cape colony: Matroosberg Mts. 3500 a 4500 pieds (R. W. Tucker) Plusieurs [[ worker ]] recues de Mr. G. Arnold et comparees avec un cotype de Mayr, (recu de Mr. Forel). Mayr avait distingue ces insectes en oubliant de les decrire.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84F8016F10753E36B1FEDED5B20AB453		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84F8016F10753E36B1FEDED5B20AB453							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 212-212, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		84F8016F10753E36B1FEDED5B20AB453agent1						84F8016F10753E36B1FEDED5B20AB453ref
8501A39721252273950E929BF9C6CDDFtext	8501A39721252273950E929BF9C6CDDFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>nitidulusChlaeniellusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Chlaeniellus nitidulus (Schrank, 1781)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Central Asiatic-European. Paludicolous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 123). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8501A39721252273950E929BF9C6CDDF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8501A39721252273950E929BF9C6CDDF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		8501A39721252273950E929BF9C6CDDFagent1|8501A39721252273950E929BF9C6CDDFagent2|8501A39721252273950E929BF9C6CDDFagent3						8501A39721252273950E929BF9C6CDDFref
8503E676D2E2B5DF90238278429E8DEFtext	8503E676D2E2B5DF90238278429E8DEFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. OECODOMA SEXDENTATA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'OECODOMA SEXDENTATA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. X. fig. 19. B.M. </p> <p>Formica sexdens, Linn.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sexdens, Linn.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Nat. i. 964. 14 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Fabr. Syst. Ent. 395. 23; Ent. Syst. ii. 363. 23.</p> <p>De Geer, Ins. iii. 608. pl. 31. t. 14.</p> <p> Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 500. Formica sexdentata, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sexdentata, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134316">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 228. Atta sexdens, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta sexdens, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 422. 2. </p> <p>Hab. Cayenne; Surinam; Para; Rio; South America; St. Vincent's.</p> <p> This is probably the large form of the worker of Oecodoma abdominalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecodoma abdominalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , that which follows being the smaller form of the same species. </p> <p>The Rev. Hamlet Clark says of this species: &quot; Twenty years ago it was not known at Rio, except by name, as a pest in the Minas district; during this time it has been gradually advancing across the country, or rather under the country, establishing everywhere colonies; and now, within the last two or three years, it has reached the Organ Mountains, where I found it in two localities. Mr. Heath, the proprietor of Constancia, has used all means to exterminate it, but without the least success; sometimes in a single night it will strip a whole orange or lemon tree of its leaves; a ditch of water round his garden which quite keeps out all other ants, is of no use: this species carries a mine below its bed without any difficulty, - indeed I have been assured again and again by sensible men, that it has undermined, in its progress through the country, the great river Paraiba, as broad as the Thames at London Bridge; at any rate, without anything like a natural or artificial bridge, it appears on the other side, and continues its course. Its food is principally vegetable- leaves of trees and plants. I have seldom, if ever, seen it carry- ing flies, as other ants do, to its burrow - always slices of leaf.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8503E676D2E2B5DF90238278429E8DEF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8503E676D2E2B5DF90238278429E8DEF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 183-184, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		8503E676D2E2B5DF90238278429E8DEFagent1						8503E676D2E2B5DF90238278429E8DEFref
85060A0146CACADD3BD873D087EF78C4text	85060A0146CACADD3BD873D087EF78C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 4. POLYERGUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'POLYERGUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IV. figs. 1-9. </p> <p>Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt., Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. p. 186 (1802). </p> <p>Polyergus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyergus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Latr. Hist. Nat. Ins. et Crust. xiii. 256 (1805). </p> <p>The maxillary palpi 4-jointed, the labial palpi 2-jointed. Mandibles slender and curved, acute at the apex, not dentate within.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85060A0146CACADD3BD873D087EF78C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85060A0146CACADD3BD873D087EF78C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 57-57, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		85060A0146CACADD3BD873D087EF78C4agent1						85060A0146CACADD3BD873D087EF78C4ref
8511A8AE1FA413F2759449CD5DCF063Dtext	8511A8AE1FA413F2759449CD5DCF063Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2) var. semispicata Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'semispicata Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228138">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : </p> <p> Un peu plus petite; les cotes de la tete sont presque aussi luisants que chez les precedents, mais ceux du thorax sont mats. Le gastre est parfois entierement noir, parfois tachete comme chez ' Lohieri. Le thorax est moins robuste et les tibias posterieurs ne depassent pas 3,6 mill. Us ont en outre les piquants plus clairsemes, faisant ainsi passage aux races atramentarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atramentarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. et pulvinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pulvinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mayr, dont les tibias sont depourvus de piquants; fait aussi passage a la variete suivante. </p> <p>Afrique Orientale anglaise: Naivasha, Rift Valley, Nairobi, plaine Massai (Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8511A8AE1FA413F2759449CD5DCF063D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8511A8AE1FA413F2759449CD5DCF063D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 279-279, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		8511A8AE1FA413F2759449CD5DCF063Dagent1						8511A8AE1FA413F2759449CD5DCF063Dref
8511B9725C556E801D63DF812847AE2Etext	8511B9725C556E801D63DF812847AE2Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera ergatandria Forel subsp. Bondroiti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera ergatandria Forel subsp. Bondroiti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138773">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp</p> <p> [[worker]]. L. etwa 2,5 mm. Unterscheidet sich vom Arttypus durch ihre br&auml;unlich rote bis br&auml;unlich gelbe Farbe, durch die schw&auml;chere Punktierung und die viel schw&auml;chere und k&uuml;rzere Pubescenz. Vom Auge kann ich nicht die Spur sehen. </p> <p> [[queen]]. L. 3 mm. Gleiche Unterschiede wie der [[worker]], aber braun; Kopf br&auml;unlich rot. Glieder r&ouml;tlich gelb, wie beim [[worker]]. Fl&uuml;gel hell. </p> <p> [[male]]. Ergatomorph, fl&uuml;gellos mit arbeiter&auml;hnlichem Thorax. L. 3 mm. Augen winzig, aus 1 - 2 flachen Facetten bestehend, ganz nach vorn gelegen. Entschieden etwas breiter und k&uuml;rzer als der Arttypus; br&auml;unlich rot. Thorax zwischen Mesonotum und Epinotum stark eingeschn&uuml;rt . F&uuml;hlerzw&ouml;lfgliedrig . &Uuml;brigens sind die relativen Dimensionen des Kopfes wie beim Arttypus; ebenso die L&auml;nge des F&uuml;hlerschaftes . Aber dieser ist an seinem Ende nicht wesentlich verdickt. - Skulptur und Pubescenz wie beim [[worker]] und [[queen]]. </p> <p> In den Warmh&auml;usern des botanischen Gartens in Br&uuml;ssel von Herrn Bondroit entdeckt. Stammt zweifellos aus dem tropischen Amerika. Die Stammart ist aus der Antille St. Vincent, wurde aber in Paraguay von Herrn Anisits wiedergefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8511B9725C556E801D63DF812847AE2E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8511B9725C556E801D63DF812847AE2E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 285-285, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		8511B9725C556E801D63DF812847AE2Eagent1						8511B9725C556E801D63DF812847AE2Eref
8511ED8ABB97C0EC5CEB52CF7CE74A95text	8511ED8ABB97C0EC5CEB52CF7CE74A95taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium obesum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium obesum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37131">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvriere; Tete, tborax et petiole peu luisants, d'un testace rougeatre, mandibules, antennes et pattes d'un testace pale, abdomen d'un brun noir. Mandibules presque lisses et luisantes, avec quelques points epars; leur bord terminal arme de deux dents distinctes en avant, obsoletement denticule en arriere. Sillons antennaires profonds, aussi longs que le scape, divergents en arriere. Antennes de 12 articles; scape n'atteignant pas les angles posterieurs de la tete; premier article du funicule un peu plus long que large, les articles</p> <p>2 a 8 plus larges que longs, les trois derniers forment une massue assez epaisse dont l'article terminal est aussi long que les deux pre- cedents reunis. Tete longitudinalement et grossierement ridee-reti- culee, sillons antennaires finement rugueux. Yeux assez grands, situes un peu en avant du milieu de la tete. Thorax court, boursoufle en forme d'ampoule, sans trace de segmentation en dessus, ses angles anterieurs arrondis. Sa face dorsale, tres convexe d'avant en arriere et d'un cote a l'autre, rejoint ses faces laterales sans aucune transition. Le metanotum est arme de deux longues epines aigues, divergentes, dirigees obliquement en arriere, et il est muni en outre d'une autre epine plus courte de chaque cote de l'articulation du petiole. La surface du thorax est entierement et grossiere- ment ponctuee-reticulee, sauf entre les epines ou la face declive du metanotum est presque lisse et luisante. Premier article du petiole longuement cylindrique en avant, renfle ensuite en un gros n oe ud presque spherique; second article nodiforme, un peu plus large que long et de meme largeur que le n oe ud du premier article. Les deux n oe uds sont grossierement ponctues-reticules comme le thorax. Abdomen en ovale court, lisse et luisant. Tout le corps, y compris le scape des antennes et les pattes, herisse d'une pilosite jaunatre, fine, longue et abondante, un peu plus oblique sur l'abdomen. - Long., 3 mill.</p> <p>Gingi (Inde anglaise).</p> <p> Cette remarquable espece parait voisine du T. lanuginosum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. lanuginosum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37076">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8511ED8ABB97C0EC5CEB52CF7CE74A95		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8511ED8ABB97C0EC5CEB52CF7CE74A95							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Andre, E. (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revista de Entomologia 6, 280-298: 294-295, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		8511ED8ABB97C0EC5CEB52CF7CE74A95agent1						8511ED8ABB97C0EC5CEB52CF7CE74A95ref
851333AA6F048386571ADE6E544DCE8Etext	851333AA6F048386571ADE6E544DCE8Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>D. spininodis Em., sbsp. longiceps VIEHM., var. punctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. spininodis Em., sbsp. longiceps VIEHM., var. punctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SANT. </p> <p>Keoulenta, savane, 27.III, 10 ouvrieres minor identiques a cette variete du Congo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/851333AA6F048386571ADE6E544DCE8E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/851333AA6F048386571ADE6E544DCE8E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 217-217, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		851333AA6F048386571ADE6E544DCE8Eagent1						851333AA6F048386571ADE6E544DCE8Eref
85150AE85C0599E2FB9DD5E0AD138D75text	85150AE85C0599E2FB9DD5E0AD138D75taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictus Eugenii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus Eugenii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- (Pl. 2, fig. 1 - 4). [[ worker ]]. Rufo-ferruginea, antennis, pedibus, pedunculi segmento 2 &deg; abdomineque flavo-testaceis, mandibularum margine nigricante, longissime pilosa, nitida, mesopleuris, metathorace toto pedunculique segmento 1 &deg; confertissime punctatis, opacis; capite vite longiore quam latiore, mandibulis angustis, striatis, apice oblique truncatis, acutissimis, antennarum flagelli articulis omnibus longioribus quam crassioribus, metanoti parte declivi verticali, lateribus marginata, sutura meso-metanotali impressa, pedunculi segmento 1 &deg; parum longiore quam latiore, compresso, subtus cum dente obtuso, 2 o superne subgloboso. - Long. 3 1 / 2 mill. - Makapan; un exemplaire.</p> <p> Cette espece se fait remarquer par sa taille elancee et ses longues antennes. La tete est large et rappelle en petit celle d'un Anomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les mandibules sont etroites, a bords paralleles, obliquement tronquees au bout; ce bord apical offre a sa partie posterieure 6 - 7 tres petites dents, suivies d'une enorme dent aigue qui en forme la pointe. Les antennes sont allongees, toutefois le scape est loin d'atteindre l'occiput et est a peine plus long que les 5 premiers articles du flagellum; les articles de celui-ci sont distinctement plus longs qu'epais. Les aretes frontales font saillie en avant sous forme de deux petites dents, depassant l'epistome. Le corselet est lisse en dessus jusqu'a la suture meso-metanotale; toutefois, le dos du mesonotum offre a un fort grossissement des traces de ponctuation. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85150AE85C0599E2FB9DD5E0AD138D75		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85150AE85C0599E2FB9DD5E0AD138D75							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 3-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		85150AE85C0599E2FB9DD5E0AD138D75agent1						85150AE85C0599E2FB9DD5E0AD138D75ref
85171F8E742FF542843D080615073B76text	85171F8E742FF542843D080615073B76taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmosericus) vestitus Sm. v. pectita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmosericus) vestitus Sm. v. pectita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230587">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p> Cette variete est bien distincte de intuens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intuens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230588">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. etant plus grande, les antennes entierement rouges chez les [[ worker ]] de toutes tailles. La tete est meme un peu plus large que chez la race syphax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'syphax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler, soit largeur 2,4 mm., longueur, 2,6 mm., mais elle differe de cette derniere par la disposition de la pubescence abdominale qui est celle de vestitus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vestitus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tandis que celle du syphax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'syphax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est du type cinctellus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cinctellus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et par ses scapes rouges plus courts, depassant de deux a trois fois le bord posterieur de la tete (noir et le depassant d'un quart chez syphax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'syphax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Dans la troisieme partie de mes descriptions des formicides ethiopiens, Rev. Zool. Afr., 1925, p. 258, j'avais confondu la var. pectitus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pectitus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec intuens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intuens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230588">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85171F8E742FF542843D080615073B76		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85171F8E742FF542843D080615073B76							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		85171F8E742FF542843D080615073B76agent1						85171F8E742FF542843D080615073B76ref
85187B74692C8A67D20B41C51D789FC0text	85187B74692C8A67D20B41C51D789FC0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>quadrimaculatumBembidionCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Bembidion quadrimaculatum ( Linne , 1761) </p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Holoartic. Open habitats, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Very small size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 866). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85187B74692C8A67D20B41C51D789FC0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85187B74692C8A67D20B41C51D789FC0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		85187B74692C8A67D20B41C51D789FC0agent1|85187B74692C8A67D20B41C51D789FC0agent2|85187B74692C8A67D20B41C51D789FC0agent3						85187B74692C8A67D20B41C51D789FC0ref
8522ECD4F2A30391201872B5378FBD7Etext	8522ECD4F2A30391201872B5378FBD7Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole walkeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole walkeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mann </p> <p>Pheidole walkeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole walkeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mann 1922: 27. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> Diagnosis A very distinctive member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, with clypeal structure in early stage of phragmosis. Major: lateral wings of clypeus projecting forward, creating a semi-phragmotic head; no hairs on clypeus, also an apparent semiphragmotic trait; frontal lobes projecting and subangulate in side view; carinulae originating in frontal lobes turn posteriorly outward to reach the sides of the head; rugoreticulum extends from eye to rear of antennal fossa on each side of head; margins of pronotum and dorsum of propodeum carinulate; postpetiole from above elliptical. </p> <p>Minor: occiput narrowed slightly, nuchal collar absent; promesonotal dorsum semicircular in side view, subangulate in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spines reduced to denticles.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.26, HL 1.38, SL 0.64, EL 0.14, PW 0.68. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.60, SL 0.56, EL 0.12, PW 0.34.</p> <p>color Major: body medium reddish brown except for anterior half of head, which is dark reddish brown; appendages light reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body medium reddish brown, appendages light reddish brown.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. HONDURAS: San Juan Pueblo. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8522ECD4F2A30391201872B5378FBD7E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8522ECD4F2A30391201872B5378FBD7E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 777-777, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		8522ECD4F2A30391201872B5378FBD7Eagent1						8522ECD4F2A30391201872B5378FBD7Eref
85233D8776B9281673ABCC36F34169F9text	85233D8776B9281673ABCC36F34169F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 50. Nanorchestes arboriger (Berlese 1905). </p> <p> Fundorte: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9079/lat 53.7910)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9079&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7910">Kiefernwaeldchen neben dem &quot;Meeresstern&quot; </a> , 22. VIII. 49 . - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9042/lat 53.7922)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9042&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7922">Ruderalplatz am &quot;Haus Friesland&quot;</a> , 22. VIII. 49 . </p> <p>Diese kleinere Art lebt meist in Moos und ist auch schon in Deutschland mehrfach festgestellt worden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85233D8776B9281673ABCC36F34169F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85233D8776B9281673ABCC36F34169F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 155-155, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		85233D8776B9281673ABCC36F34169F9agent1						85233D8776B9281673ABCC36F34169F9ref
8528CF9503760965E6D9D0C2976450BEtext	8528CF9503760965E6D9D0C2976450BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Gervaisia fabbriin. sp.1 ♀5 1/4 mm , ♂ 4 mm lg. </p> <p> Von allen bisher bekannt gewordenen Gervaisia-Arten, welche jederseits 4-6 pigmentierte und mit gew&ouml;lbten Cornealinsen ausger&uuml;steteOcellen besitzen, sehr auffallend ausgezeichnet durch das v&ouml;llige , restlose Fehlen der Ocellen. Daf&uuml;r zeigen die Schl&auml;fenorgane eine Vergr&ouml;&szlig;erung , welche sich am deutlichsten durch Folgendes feststellen l&auml;&szlig;t : </p> <p> 1. Benannt nach Herrn Prof. Carlo Fabbri, in Udine, welcher sich um die Erforschung der H&ouml;hlen von Friaul verdient machte. </p> <p>W&auml;hrend sie n&auml;mlich bei den sehenden Arten um das 1 1/2 fache ihres L&auml;ngsdurchmessers vom Hinterrande entfernt sind, bleiben sie bei fabbrii wegen ihrer Vergr&ouml;&szlig;erung nicht ganz um ihren einfachen L&auml;ngsdurchmesser vom Hinterrand entfernt. </p> <p> An den Antennen ist eine gewisse Verl&auml;ngerung zu bemerken. Denn w&auml;hrend bei den sehenden Arten das 6. und gr&ouml;&szlig;te Glied derselben etwa 2 1/2 mal l&auml;nger als breit ist bei Seitenansicht und an der Basis unten stark eingeschn&uuml;rt , wird es hier dreimal l&auml;nger als breit und ist unten gegen die Basis allm&auml;hlicherverschm&auml;lert . Da in Anpassung an die Kugelung die Antennen seitlich komprimiert sind, erscheint das 6. Glied von oben betrachtet nat&uuml;rlich noch viel schm&auml;ler . </p> <p> Hinterhaupt mit geschwungener Leiste wie bei den anderen Arten und au&szlig;en an deren Ende zahlreiche W&auml;rzchen und vor ihr au&szlig;en eine abgek&uuml;rzteW&auml;rzchenkette . Aber die W&auml;rzchen finden sich auch in dem Gebiet, in welchem bei den anderen Arten die Ocellen stehen, und rings um das Schl&auml;fenorganau&szlig;en stehen zahlreiche, ziemlich lange Borsten ab. </p> <p> In den niedrigeren Rippen der Tergite mit apenninorum Verh.&uuml;bereinstimmend und dadurch von noduligera , illyrica und multiclavigera Verh. unterschieden, aber von apenninorum abweichend durch das hinten senkrecht abst&uuml;rzende vorletzte Tergit, durch dickere St&auml;bchen auf den Querrippen (bt Abb. 4) und durch den Mangel jenes dichten Gerinnsels, welches bei apenninorum namentlich die Vordertergite bedeckt. Das Gerinnsel ist vielmehr so sp&auml;rlich entwickelt, da&szlig; auf den Vordertergiten die zahlreichen kleinen glasigen Fensterchen (gf) sehr deutlich sichtbar sind. </p> <p> Statt der kr&auml;ftigenHinterrandh&ouml;ckerchen , wie sie f&uuml;rnoduligera und illyrica bezeichnend sind, finden sich hinter den st&auml;bchenf&uuml;hrenden Querrippen je zwei Reihen feiner und besonders am 8.-10. Tergit sehr deutlicher Kn&ouml;tehen bis kurzer St&auml;bchen , wodurch diese Art auch von multiclavigera auffallend abweicht. In Abb. 4 ist allerdings von diesen Hinterrandkn&ouml;tchen k 2 nur eine Reihe zu sehen, weil gerade von oben her die andere Reihe verdeckt wird. </p> <p> Unter den Hinterrandkn&ouml;tchen sind keine H&ouml;ckerchen zu erkennen. Die Seitens&auml;ulen (sf) und Grubens&auml;ulen (f) sind verh&auml;ltlich klein, die Ersteren an den Mitteltergiten von etwa doppeltem Durchmesser der Letzteren. </p> <p> Am 4. Tergit finden sich 9+9 runde bis quer-ovale Gruben&auml;ulen , am vorletzten Tergit deren 10+10, wobei der Abstand derselben wie auch aus Abb. 4 ersichtlich, ein verschieden gro&szlig;er is. </p> <p>Vor den Querrippen besitzen die Mitteltergite 1-2 Vorreihen rundlicher Kn&ouml;tchen (k 1), unter denen sich mikr, ebenfalls keine H&ouml;ckerchen erkennen lassen. </p> <p> Die Querrippen (r) erscheinen an den Mitteltergiten seitlich einheitlich, w&auml;hrend im mittleren Drittel sich quere H&ouml;cker unterscheiden lassen. Auf den Querrippen sitzen teils halbkugelige bis quere W&uuml;lste , teils dicke St&auml;bchen von verschiedener Gestalt und feink&ouml;rniger Struktur (bt). </p> <p> Das Brustschild allein besitzt zwei Querrippen, welche vollst&auml;ndig aus getrennten, vorwiegend queren H&ouml;ckern bestehen. Beide Rippen vereinigen sich unterhalb der Ohrgruben, die sie im Halbkreis umziehen. Die vordere Querrippe ist im mittleren Drittel in vier getrennte, quere H&ouml;ckeraufgel&ouml;st . </p> <p> Hinter der vorderen Rippe und oberhalb der Ohrgrube mehrere H&ouml;cker verschiedener Gr&ouml;&szlig;e . Eine Vorreihe von H&ouml;ckerchen zieht quer vor der hinteren Rippe. Hinter ihr finden sich keine H&ouml;ckerchen , aber auch hier zwei Reihen von Sekretkn&ouml;tchen . Uebrigens sind alle H&ouml;ckerchen des Brustschild, soweit sie nicht St&auml;bchen tragen, mit Sekretkn&ouml;tchen besetzt. Die Ohrgrube enth&auml;lt eine elipsenf&ouml;rmige Leiste, welche au&szlig;en etwas offen ist und wird au&szlig;en von dieser Oeffnung noch von einer zweiten gekerbten Bogenlinie umfa&szlig;t . An den Ohrgruben ist weder innen eine vollst&auml;ndige Querlinie vorhanden, noch ist die &auml;u&szlig;ereW&auml;rzchenleistevollst&auml;ndig . Dieselbe fehlt vielmehr hinten und innen und bildet statt einer vollst&auml;ndigen Ellipse, nur einen vorn und au&szlig;en ziehenden Bogen. Man sieht an dieser Art mit ungew&ouml;hnlicher Deutlichkeit, da&szlig; die Ohrgrube auch mit einer S&auml;ule verbunden ist, und zwar ist dieselbe rund und besteht wie auch die andern aus konzentrischen Schichten. Sie liegt zur gr&ouml;&szlig;erenH&auml;lfte unter dem Vorderdrittel der Ohrgube, zur kleineren H&auml;lfte vor derselben. Die meist ovalen kleinen Grubens&auml;ulen , welche sich unter dem Gerinnsel schwer z&auml;hlen lassen, sind nicht gr&ouml;&szlig;er als an den Mitteltergiten. Die &auml;u&szlig;erste derselben liegt innen schr&auml;g hinter der Ohrgrube und genau hinter der Ohrgrubens&auml;ule , sehr abweichend von den Mitteltergiten. </p> <p> Der Kragen der Ohrgrube au&szlig;en rings um dieselbe besitzt zwei warzige Bogenlinien, eine vollst&auml;ndige&auml;u&szlig;ere und eine abgek&uuml;rzte innere. (Vergleiche Abb. 3 und 4 in meinem 25. Diplopoden Aufsatz, Zool. Anzeiger N. 24, Okt. 1906 .) </p> <p> Telotergit im mittleren und hinteren Drittel mit zahlreichen zerstreuten H&ouml;ckerchen , die sich im mittleren Drittel in der Mitte befinden &uuml;ber den 4+4 Grubens&auml;ulen (Abb. 5 und 6, f) zusammengedr&auml;ngt , im hinteren Drittel verteilen sie sich vor dem ganzen interrand. Diese zahlreichen H&ouml;ckerchen sind teib mit Kn&ouml;tchen , teils mit St&auml;bchen besetzt. Die 4+4 S&auml;ulen (Abb. 5) sind durchschnittlich ungef&auml;hr um ihren eigenen Durchmesser voneinander und um das meist dreifache desselben von der Hinterrandleiste entfernt. </p> <p> 17. Beinpaar des ♂ von dem bekannten rudiment&auml;ren Bau. </p> <p> 18. Beinpaar des ♂ mit starken Syncoxitkegeln, die durch halbkreisf&ouml;rmigeBucht getrennt werden. In der Tiefe der Bucht ragt ein H&ouml;cker heraus. </p> <p> Das Syncoxit der Telopoden &auml;hnelt Abb. 18 von noduligera im zitierten 25. Aufsatz, doch ist der Lappen entschieden h&ouml;her und nicht behaart. Tarsus hakig stark eingebogen, viel st&auml;rker als in Abb. 17 der noduligera im 25. Aufsatz. Femorallappen sehr lang und kegelig, fast das Ende des Tarsus ber&uuml;hrend , Tibiallappen hakig eingebogen. Tibia innen unter stumpfem Winkel vorragend, zugleich reichlich 1 1/2 mal l&auml;nger als breit. Durch das Fehlen eines Tibialh&ouml;ckers und den kegeligen Femorallappen ebenfalls unterschieden von apenninorum Verh. ( Man vergleiche Abb. 8 in meinem 89. Diplopoden-Aufsatz, Zool. AnzeigerN. 18 , Januar 1908 . ) </p> <p> Bezugnehmend auf meinen Gervaisia-Schl&uuml;ssel S. 528 in diesem 29. Aufsatz mache ich noch darauf aufmerksam, da&szlig; fabbrii hinsichtlich seiner Querrippen zwischen B, c und B, d eine Mittelstellung einnimmt soweit die Mitteltergite in Betracht kommen, nach dem Brustschild dagegen entschieden zu B, d geh&ouml;rt . Da&szlig; bei acutula Latz . auch am Brustschild die beiden Querrippen durch Verschmelzung der H&ouml;cker ein mehr einheitliches Gepr&auml;ge zeigen, ersieht man aus meiner Abb. 3 im 25, Aufsatz. </p> <p> Vorkommen: 2 ♂1 ♀ dieser h&uuml;bschen Art stammen aus dem Innern der H&ouml;hle Villanova b. Tarcento in Friaul. (Siehe unten!) </p> <p> Anmerkung 1: Alle bisher bekannt gewordenen Gervaisia-Arten sind petr&auml;isch-subterraner Natur und halten sich zugleich mit Vorliebe in dunklem lockeren Humus auf. Wiederholt sind auch z. B. von mir im s&uuml;dlichenSiebenb&uuml;rgen die costata-Latz. in H&ouml;hlen gefunden worden, so da&szlig; eine gewisse Vorliebe f&uuml;r diese nicht zu verkennen ist. Trotzdem war bisher keine Form bebekannt, bei welcher sich irgendeine Anpassung an H&ouml;hlenleben nachweisen lie&szlig;e , obwohl der Habitus aller Gervaisien, namentlich auch ihr wei&szlig;licher , pigmentarmer K&ouml;rper den Unkundigen veranlassen kann, in diesen Tieren H&ouml;hlentiere zu erblicken. </p> <p> Ganz anders steht es mit G. fabbrii , denn chese ist zweifellos ein echter Troglodyte nach dem vollst&auml;ndigen Fehlen der Ocellen, der Vergr&ouml;&szlig;erung der Schl&auml;fenorgane und Antennen und einigen anderen besprochenen Merkmalen. Auch die Sp&auml;rlichkeit des R&uuml;ckengerinnsels kommt hier in Betracht, da dasselbe bei einem H&ouml;hlentier verminderte Bedeutung hat. </p> <p>W&auml;hrend wir bei den Androniscus - Formen einen allm&auml;hlichen Uebergang vor uns haben von einem gro&szlig;en , stark pigmentierten Ocellus &uuml;ber kleineren und kleinsten Ocellus bis zum vollst&auml;ndigen Verschwinden desselben, sehen wir bei Gervaisia einen schroffen Gegensatz einerseits die bisher bekannten Arten mit 4-6 sehr gut entwickel ten gro&szlig;en Ocellen und andererseits die v&ouml;llig blinde G. fabbrii . Ob es zwischen diesen Extremen auch bei Gervaisia noch eine Vermittlung gibt, mu&szlig; die Zukunft lehren. </p> <p> Anmerkung 2: Herr Stra&szlig;er schrieb mir &uuml;ber das vorstehend beschriebene Tier Folgendes: &quot;Einen seltsamen Fund machte ich in etwa 220 m Tiefe in einem Sandsteingang, welcher von einem B&auml;chlein durchflossen wird. Es ist n&auml;mlichmerkw&uuml;rdig , da&szlig; die H&ouml;hle meist in Sandstein streicht, der nur ab und zu von Kalkpartien unterbrochen wird, so da&szlig; Sinterbildungen nur auf einzelnen Strecken vorkommen. Auf den sandbedeckten W&auml;nden dieses Ganges fand ich einige kleine hellgraue Glomeriden, und zwar neben drei lebenden eine ganze Anzahl toter, welche sofort zerfielen. In den oberen Teilen der H&ouml;hle hatte ich diese Glomeride n&uuml;ht gefunden.&quot; </p> <p> Anmerkung 3: Durch das Verhalten der oben besprochenen Schl&auml;fenorgane der G. fabbrii erhalten wir ein interessantes Gegenst&uuml;ck zu dem von mir und Hennings f&uuml;r einige blinde Lithobius - Arten nachgewiesenen Verhalten derselben Organe, d. h. beide Klassen haben unabh&auml;ngig voneinander und trotz des verschiedenen Baues dieser &uuml;brigens bei beiden homologen Organe dieselbe Anpassung an das H&ouml;hlenleben erfahren, n&auml;mlich nach Verschwinden der Augen eine Vergr&ouml;&szlig;erung der Schl&auml;fenorgane (Otuen). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8528CF9503760965E6D9D0C2976450BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8528CF9503760965E6D9D0C2976450BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1929): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929, 41-55: 47-51, URL:http://un.availb.le		Plazi		8528CF9503760965E6D9D0C2976450BEagent1						8528CF9503760965E6D9D0C2976450BEref
852C7736FE058890DA6FB7DB0744D920text	852C7736FE058890DA6FB7DB0744D920taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. M. minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p> Durch grosse Exemplare, welche von der Novara-Expedition auf Madeira gefunden wurden, stellte sich heraus, dass Monomonium minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomonium minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr mit Myrmica carbonaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica carbonaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith synonym ist. Sehr merkwuerdig ist, dass sich im M. C. Vienn. ein [[ worker ]] dieser Art findet, welcher aus Pensylvanien stammen soll. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/852C7736FE058890DA6FB7DB0744D920		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/852C7736FE058890DA6FB7DB0744D920							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 753-753, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		852C7736FE058890DA6FB7DB0744D920agent1						852C7736FE058890DA6FB7DB0744D920ref
8532CF223718687D04F8110B16E75384text	8532CF223718687D04F8110B16E75384taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Uromyces dolicholi Arthur </p> <p> on Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Panama, Cocle Province, Aguadulce, 8&deg;13.227N, 80&deg;36.558'W, 24 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-081, II (BPI 864136). Panama, Chiriqui Province, Caizan, 8&deg;44.406'N, 82&deg;49.348'W, 25 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-104, II (BPI 864137). On Rhynchosia sp. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Siogui, 8&deg;13.241'N, 81&deg;44.758'W, 29 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-155, II (BPI 864140). </p> <p>U. dolicholi was reported from the Caribbean, Central, North and South America, Africa, and Asia (Farretal. 2004). This is the first report of U. dolicholi from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8532CF223718687D04F8110B16E75384		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8532CF223718687D04F8110B16E75384							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 89-89, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		8532CF223718687D04F8110B16E75384agent1|8532CF223718687D04F8110B16E75384agent2|8532CF223718687D04F8110B16E75384agent3						8532CF223718687D04F8110B16E75384ref
853542E9CD46A1CED5CDEA6123DA476Atext	853542E9CD46A1CED5CDEA6123DA476Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L. interjectus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. interjectus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132459">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec. (Fig. 3.) </p> <p> Femina: Long. 7.4 mm. Lasio (Acanthom.) clavigero<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasio (Acanthom.) clavigero' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230220">HNS</a> </sup> </span> simillima, differt colore clariori, pubescentia sparsissima, punctulis piligeris dispersissimis, scapo minus clavato et funiculo vix clavato. </p> <p>New-Yersey in Nordamerika (Mus. Holm.).</p> <p> Diese Art bildet das Uebergangsglied von Acanthomyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthomyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2319">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:131030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Waehrend A. clavigera durch die keulenfoermigen Fuehler so bedeutend von Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:131030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> abweicht, ist bei dieser neuen Art der Schaft ebenso wie bei Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:131030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und die Geissei nur unbedeutend dicker. Was die Mundtheile betrifft, so habe ich das in meiner Sammlung befindliche Exemplar von A. clavigera untersucht und viergliedrige Lippen- und dreigliedrige Kiefertaster gefunden, aber deutlich zeigte sich, dass bei letzteren das dritte Glied kein Endglied ist, so dass daher die Kiefertaster jedenfalls nicht dreigliedrig sind (wie ich in der Synopsis generara im Novara-Werke fraglich angegeben habe), und daher auch sechsgliedrig sein koennen. An dem dem Stockholmer Museum gehoerigen Exemplare von L. interjectus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. interjectus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132459">HNS</a> </sup> </span> konnte ich die Untersuchung der Mundtheile nur mit der Loupe vornehmen, wodurch ich zu keinem Resultate gelangte. </p> <p> Aus dem Vorhergehenden erhellt, dass die Gattung Acanthomyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthomyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2319">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mit groesster Wahrscheinlichkeit zu Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:131030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu ziehen ist. </p> <p> Ich wuerde L. interjectus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. interjectus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132459">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fuer synonym mit Formica impar Say<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica impar Say' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232116">HNS</a> </sup> </span> halten, wenn dieser Autor den Kopf nicht &bdquo; small &quot; nennen wuerde, was durchaus nicht auf L. interjectus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. interjectus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132459">HNS</a> </sup> </span> passt, indem der Kopf eben so gross ist, wie bei dem Weibchen von L. umbratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. umbratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mit welchem Acanthomyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthomyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2319">HNS</a> </sup> </span> im Habitus ganz uebereinstimmt. Es ist uebrigens sehr moeglich, das L. interjectus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. interjectus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132459">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mit Formica aphidicola Walsh<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica aphidicola Walsh' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> synonym sei, doch laesst sich diess aus der Beschreibung durchaus nicht ersehen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/853542E9CD46A1CED5CDEA6123DA476A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/853542E9CD46A1CED5CDEA6123DA476A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 888-888, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		853542E9CD46A1CED5CDEA6123DA476Aagent1						853542E9CD46A1CED5CDEA6123DA476Aref
8539EDE68E4AC21DEC3E1C5E2C626EC5text	8539EDE68E4AC21DEC3E1C5E2C626EC5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 58. Eupodes ocellatusnov. spec. (Abb. 16 a, b.) </p> <p> Eine kleine, aber sehr charakteristische Eupodes-Art, die in ihrer Gestalt &Auml;hnlichkeit hat mit E. hjartdaliae S. T. Die norwegische Art ist aber gr&ouml;&szlig;er (550 &micro; lang) und besonders auff&auml;llig sind bei der neuen Art die sehr gro&szlig;en Augenflecke und die stark verdickten Femora des vierten Beinpaares. Bei allen Eupodes-Arten sind die Beine IV verdickt, aber hier ist das Femur ebenso lang wie dick, w&auml;hrend Sig Thor angibt, &quot;das zweite Glied des vierten Beines ist 140 &micro; lang und 70 &micro; dick&quot;. Beborstung &auml;hnlich wie bei der Vergleichsart. L&auml;nge : 325 &micro; , gravides Weibchen 420 &micro; . </p> <p> Differenzialdiagnose: Eupodes ocellatus ist gekennzeichnet durch das kurze, breite Propodosoma, das in voller Breite an das Hysterosoma anschlie&szlig;t , die sehr gro&szlig;en Augenflecke und die ungew&ouml;hnlich stark verdickten Beine IV. (Femur IV ebenso dick wie lang.) </p> <p> Fundorte: Sandgrube in den D&uuml;nen unter Steinen, 10. VI. 49, - Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49. </p> <p>Holotypus: 1 Weibchen vom ersten Fundort, 10. VI. 49, in meiner Sammlung.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8539EDE68E4AC21DEC3E1C5E2C626EC5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8539EDE68E4AC21DEC3E1C5E2C626EC5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 159-159, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8539EDE68E4AC21DEC3E1C5E2C626EC5agent1						8539EDE68E4AC21DEC3E1C5E2C626EC5ref
853F814C7AD7D999B08F91454D192EBBtext	853F814C7AD7D999B08F91454D192EBBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole radoszkowskii Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole radoszkowskii Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole radoszkowskii Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole radoszkowskii Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1884: 35. Syn.: Pheidole radoszkowskii race australis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole radoszkowskii race australis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1890c: 50, n. syn. ; Pheidole radoszkowskii var. luteola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole radoszkowskii var. luteola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1893j: 406, n. syn. ; Pheidole radoszkowskii var. acuta Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole radoszkowskii var. acuta Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151504">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1894d: 154, n. syn. ; Pheidole radoszkowskii var. opacissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole radoszkowskii var. opacissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 190lj: 364, n. syn. ; Pheidole radoszkowskii var.parvinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole radoszkowskii var.parvinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1912g: 223, n. syn. ; Pheidole triconstricta var. paranana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole triconstricta var. paranana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151616">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1925b: 13, n. syn. ; Pheidole radoszkowskii var. reflexans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole radoszkowskii var. reflexans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1933f: 109, n. syn.Pheidole radoszkowskii var. saviozae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole radoszkowskii var. saviozae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 191 le: 304 and Pheidole radoszkowskii var. discursans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole radoszkowskii var. discursans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1912g: 223 are junior synonyms of Pheidole triconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole triconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel (q.v.). The types of Pheidole radoszkowskii var. semilaevis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole radoszkowskii var. semilaevis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142572">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 190 lj: 368 could not be located in the Forel collection, and their status remains unknown. Pheidole radoszkowskii parvinoda var. erubens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole radoszkowskii parvinoda var. erubens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1912g: 224 is an unavailable name due to the ineligibility of quadrinomials. Raised to species level in this monograph: geraesensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'geraesensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , inversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p>Etymology Named after O. Radoszkowsky, author of a list of the ants of Cayenne, French Guiana.</p> <p> Diagnosis A widespread abundant species of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group characterized by the following combination of traits. Major: reddish brown; pilosity sparse, entirely absent from mesosoma; patches of rugoreticulum present mesad to the eyes and anterior half of the pronotal dorsum; longitudinal carinulae cover the frontal lobes and extend most of the way posteriorly to the occiput; all of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; part of first gastral tergite shagreened and opaque; promesonotal profile 3-lobed in dorsal-oblique view. </p> <p>Minor: reddish brown; carinulae absent or nearly so from body, including dorsum of head; all of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; part of first gastral tergite shagreened and opaque, remainder of gaster smooth and shiny.</p> <p>P. radoszkowskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. radoszkowskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as conceived by me is highly variable, and may contain sibling species in addition to named infraspecific forms. (I have split off var. inversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. inversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151507">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and subsp. pugnax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. pugnax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151511">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) The synonymy I propose must therefore be considered provisional. In particular, there is wide variation among nest series in body color, from light to dark reddish brown. The form of the inner pair of hypostomal teeth ranges from long spikes to small denticles that do not reach beyond the hypostomal border; this variation may be bimodal. The amount of shagreening and hence degree of opacity differs from place to place and colony to colony. The extent of the rugoreticular patches also varies considerably. There is, finally, substantial variation in the thickness of the propodeal spine and petiolar node; for example, in the types of &quot; variety acuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety acuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151504">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; these parts are noticeably thinner, and in &quot; race australis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race australis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; they are thicker. Only studies of geographical and local variation will resolve the question of the nature of this variation and the possible existence of a sibling-species complex. Meanwhile, I have chosen the conservative measure of recognizing a single, widespread species. Otherwise, radoszkowskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'radoszkowskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be separated from the three species it most resembles, diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , inversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and pugnax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pugnax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181690">HNS</a> </sup> </span>by the following combination of traits in the major: occiput foveolate and opaque; rugoreticulum present mesad to each eye; dorsum of promesonotum devoid of all pilosity; pronotum carinulate or rugoreticulate; anterior third to two-thirds of median strip of first gastral tergite shagreened; color usually reddish brown; 4 teeth present on hypostoma.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.08 HL 1.08, SL 0.72, EL 0.20, PW 0.54. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.60, SL 0.66, EL 0.14, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: body and mandibles medium reddish brown, antennae and legs brownish yellow. Minor: body very dark, almost blackish brown, with a slight tinge of red; appendages medium brown. Other series placed in this species range from light to dark reddish brown.</p> <p> Range As presently conceived as one species, radoszkowskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'radoszkowskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ranges very widely through the New World tropics, from Jamaica, parts of the Lesser Antilles, and Central America south to Bolivia and to Argentina as far as Tucuman. It may prove to be a complex of sibling species, as noted in the Diagnosis (above). </p> <p> Biology P. radoszkowskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. radoszkowskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> prefers relatively open, dry habitats and does especially well in places modified by human activity. I collected it from along a hotel seawall on Tobago. On St. Vincent, H. H. Smith (cited by Forel 1893j, who described the accessions as &quot; variety luteola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety luteola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;) found it common in open environments from sea level to the edge of the Soufriere Volcano at about 900 meters. Nests on St. Vincent, Smith noted, are usually in the soil beneath a stone or piece of wood in open ground, less commonly within pieces of rotting wood or in rubbish. When beneath an object, the nest is composed of a vertical chamber 8-12 mm wide that branches downward a half dozen cm or so and ends in small chambers 2-3 cm wide. Colonies grow to contain two or three thousand workers, about one-fifth of which are majors. There is apparently only a single fertile queen. In Costa Rica, Longino (1997) found &quot; variety luteola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety luteola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; in similar habitats to those reported by Smith on St. Vincent, nesting beneath dead wood on the ground. Workers forage during the day over the ground and on low vegetation. On Tobago I found they could be recruited in large numbers with baits. Studying the species in Costa Rica, Roberts and Heithaus (1986) observed workers collecting seeds and thus helping to spread the seed shadow of Ficus hondurensis; the ants removed the seeds either directly from fallen fruit or from the feces of frugivorous lizards, birds, and mammals. Winged queens and males of radoszkowskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'radoszkowskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were found in the Cumberland Valley of St. Vincent in mid-October. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne (collected by M. Jelski). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/853F814C7AD7D999B08F91454D192EBB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/853F814C7AD7D999B08F91454D192EBB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 221-222, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		853F814C7AD7D999B08F91454D192EBBagent1						853F814C7AD7D999B08F91454D192EBBref
8541812553FD4562B93371F368953168text	8541812553FD4562B93371F368953168taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus blandus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus blandus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Ile de Coco (Alfaro); evidemment importe avec les cultures.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8541812553FD4562B93371F368953168		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8541812553FD4562B93371F368953168							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 72-72, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		8541812553FD4562B93371F368953168agent1						8541812553FD4562B93371F368953168ref
8542E55C1931DA20795FCD8EFC878B8Atext	8542E55C1931DA20795FCD8EFC878B8Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Eciton nigrum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton nigrum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker, length 9 - 24 th of an inch, head long, eyes large, medial; antennae short, the first joint not being so long as the head; jaws somewhat square, bluntly toothed; thorax low, barely grooved; both abdominal pedicles long, rounded, low; abdomen long, oval; sting very large. Colour uniform black. Female, length 11 - 24 th of an inch, differs from the Worker only in having wings.</p> <p>. This Ant like the last is rare in Malabar, but tolerably common in parts of the Carnatic; it has the same habits as the last, living in holes of trees, &amp; c., and feeds on the same manner. I have found on cutting open a dead branch on which they had formed their nest many winged females, and larvae and pupae in different states of development.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8542E55C1931DA20795FCD8EFC878B8A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8542E55C1931DA20795FCD8EFC878B8A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 112-112, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		8542E55C1931DA20795FCD8EFC878B8Aagent1						8542E55C1931DA20795FCD8EFC878B8Aref
85512FF880BB972B6D2AC485109B4B82text	85512FF880BB972B6D2AC485109B4B82taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>oritesMeionetaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Meioneta orites (Thorell, 1875)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH09; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7789/lat 46.0976)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7789&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0976">Pennine Alps, Mattertal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude: 46.0976 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7789 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-08 ; habitat: forest and meadow near river </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH25; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6496/lat 46.5159)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6496&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5159">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1950; maximumElevationInMeters: 1950; decimalLatitude: 46.5159 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6496 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12/16 ; habitat: meadow and shrubs at stream </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85512FF880BB972B6D2AC485109B4B82		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85512FF880BB972B6D2AC485109B4B82							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		85512FF880BB972B6D2AC485109B4B82agent1|85512FF880BB972B6D2AC485109B4B82agent2|85512FF880BB972B6D2AC485109B4B82agent3|85512FF880BB972B6D2AC485109B4B82agent4|85512FF880BB972B6D2AC485109B4B82agent5|85512FF880BB972B6D2AC485109B4B82agent6|85512FF880BB972B6D2AC485109B4B82agent7|85512FF880BB972B6D2AC485109B4B82agent8						85512FF880BB972B6D2AC485109B4B82ref
855176517409A7B22754B34135655E07text	855176517409A7B22754B34135655E07taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 26. Chenopodium Vulvaria L.Sp. Pl220 . 1753 . </p> <p>Atriplex Vulvaria Crantz , Inst.1 : 207 . 1766 . </p> <p>Chenopodium foetidum Lam.Fl. Fr . 3 : 244 . 1778 . </p> <p>Chenopodium olidum Curt.Fl. Lond.5 ; pl. 20 . 1788 . </p> <p>Chenopodium album Kuntze , Taschen-Fl. Leipz.218 . 1867 . </p> <p>Vulvaria vulgaris Bubani , Fl. Pyren.1 : 175 . 1897 . </p> <p> Ill-scented annual, much branched from the base and often throughout, the branches ascending, 1.5-4 dm. long, slender or stout, copiously farinose; petioles half as long as the blades or longer, often equaling them; leaf-blades rhombic-ovate to ovate-orbicular, 1-3.5 cm . long and as wide, rounded to acutish at the apex, mostly rounded at the base, entire, thick, copiously farinose beneath, often glabrate on the upper surface; flowers in small glomerules, these in slender or stout, usually dense, paniculate spikes, the inflorescence little branched, usually leafy; calyx densely farinose, the lobes obtuse, rounded on the back, completely enclosing the fruit; pericarp adherent; seed horizontal, depressed-globose, dull, slightly puncticulate, black, 1 mm . broad, the margin rounded. </p> <p>Type locality: Europe. </p> <p>Distribution: Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa; sparsely adventive from Quebec and Ontario to Maryland and Wisconsin, and in Florida.</p> <p> Illustrations: Curt.Fl. Lond.5 : pl. 20 ; Engl. Bot. pl. 1034 ; Fl. Dan. pl. 1152 ; Dodoens , Pempt.605 ; Blackw.Herb. pl.100 ; Woodv.Med. Bot. pl. 145 ; Sturm , Deuts. Fl.75 : pl . 14 ; Britt. &amp; Brown , lll, Fl. ed. 2.f. 1681 ; Reichenb.Ic. Fl. Germ.24 : pi. 237 ; Moss , Cambr. Brit. Fl. pl. 157 ; Hegi , Ill. Fl. pl.95 , f. 3 ; Pratt , Fl. PI. Great Brit.pl . 175 , f. 3 ; Benth.Ill. Handb. f. 835 ; Fiori &amp; Paol.Ic. Fl. Ital. f. 1009 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/855176517409A7B22754B34135655E07		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/855176517409A7B22754B34135655E07							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paul Carpenter Standley (1916): Chenopodiaceae. In: North American Flora. New York: New York Botanical Garden, 20: 20-20, URL:http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/749735		Plazi		855176517409A7B22754B34135655E07agent1						855176517409A7B22754B34135655E07ref
855323C46EEF4893E13FFDD3C836F44Atext	855323C46EEF4893E13FFDD3C836F44Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera contracta Ltr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera contracta Ltr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Laverdure sous les pierres. Prairies humides.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/855323C46EEF4893E13FFDD3C836F44A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/855323C46EEF4893E13FFDD3C836F44A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 68-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		855323C46EEF4893E13FFDD3C836F44Aagent1						855323C46EEF4893E13FFDD3C836F44Aref
8558EC986F1C6BCB8E78630C58A3FC76text	8558EC986F1C6BCB8E78630C58A3FC76taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 82. - Aenictus mutatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus mutatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25111">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p>Bas Dahomey (Dr. Ducorps), i [[ male ]] au Museum de Paris.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8558EC986F1C6BCB8E78630C58A3FC76		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8558EC986F1C6BCB8E78630C58A3FC76							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 204-204, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		8558EC986F1C6BCB8E78630C58A3FC76agent1						8558EC986F1C6BCB8E78630C58A3FC76ref
855E2B5F941D8FD20FC95886EE98A863text	855E2B5F941D8FD20FC95886EE98A863taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Myrmica domestica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica domestica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>The House Ant B. M.</p> <p>Myrmica domestica, Shuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica domestica, Shuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist, 626, 1838. Bostock, Trans. Ent. Soc. ii. 65. </p> <p>Hab. - Houses, London, Brighton, &amp; c.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/855E2B5F941D8FD20FC95886EE98A863		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/855E2B5F941D8FD20FC95886EE98A863							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		855E2B5F941D8FD20FC95886EE98A863agent1						855E2B5F941D8FD20FC95886EE98A863ref
85613698E724B4C13BA193AAAF08570Atext	85613698E724B4C13BA193AAAF08570Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>GnaphosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Gnaphosidae Pocock, 1898</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85613698E724B4C13BA193AAAF08570A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85613698E724B4C13BA193AAAF08570A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		85613698E724B4C13BA193AAAF08570Aagent1|85613698E724B4C13BA193AAAF08570Aagent2|85613698E724B4C13BA193AAAF08570Aagent3|85613698E724B4C13BA193AAAF08570Aagent4|85613698E724B4C13BA193AAAF08570Aagent5|85613698E724B4C13BA193AAAF08570Aagent6|85613698E724B4C13BA193AAAF08570Aagent7|85613698E724B4C13BA193AAAF08570Aagent8						85613698E724B4C13BA193AAAF08570Aref
8567D713EA30E5475D6077ECF7E9BAC9text	8567D713EA30E5475D6077ECF7E9BAC9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. M. basale<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. basale' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm., </p> <p>Cat. Brit. Mus. Form. 125 (1).</p> <p>Sciotel (Beccari); [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]].</p> <p>Gli esemplari di Abissinia differiscono da quelli di Manilla della mia collezione (provenienti dal viaggio della Novara) per 1 ' addome un po' meno imbrunito nella sua parte posteriore e per i nodi del picciuolo alquanto meno stretti; ma tali differenze sono assai lievi e basterebbero appena a stabilire una varieta.</p> <p> La [[ queen ]] differisce assai poco da quella del M. gracillimum Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. gracillimum Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188150">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , descritto in nota; il suo capo e un po' piu allungato, le antenne piu brevi, il loro scapo non oltrepassa la regione degli ocelli. Lunghezza 6, 5 millim. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8567D713EA30E5475D6077ECF7E9BAC9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8567D713EA30E5475D6077ECF7E9BAC9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: 370-370, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		8567D713EA30E5475D6077ECF7E9BAC9agent1						8567D713EA30E5475D6077ECF7E9BAC9ref
8574CF91B5A4822A747A087EC18CEB72text	8574CF91B5A4822A747A087EC18CEB72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis gracilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis gracilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141967">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 2, 8 a 3 mill. Plus grele que les autres especes du genre, sans etre aussi grele que la P. longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le scape des antennes depasse l'occiput de la moitie de sa longueur a peu pres. Tete beaucoup plus longue que large, conformee comme chez la P. longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus grande et plus large. Pronotum un peu plus long que large. Echancrure meso-metathoracique beaucoup plus profonde et plus courte (moins evasee) que chez la P. longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les deux stigmates sont situes dorsalement au milieu de l'echancrure, et fort rapproches l'un de l'autre. Metanotum arrondi et court; face basale aussi longue que la face declive; les deux faces ne forment qu'une seule et meme courbe. Ecaille assez epaisse, arrondie au sommet. Les mandibules ont six dents et quelques stries; leur bord terminal est tres oblique, l'epistome est largement echancre au milieu de son bord anterieur. Yeux situes au milieu des cotes de la tete. La tete est convexe derriere ou elle est plus etroite qu'a la hauteur des yeux. </p> <p>Absolument lisse, polie et tres luisante, y compris les pattes. Pubescence presque nulle; sur les pattes et les scapes meme elle est diluee et extremement courte et fine. Sur tout le corps, sur les scapes et sur les pattes se trouvent de longues soies noiratres, tres epaisses, plus ou moins pointues ou obtuses, herissees, plus longues que chez les autres especes du genre et tres caracteristiques. Elles sont fort abondantes sur les scapes et les tibias; sur les scapes elles forment deux series regulieres, dirigees toutes deux obliquement en avant.</p> <p>D'un brun jaunatre pale et sale; antennes, tibias, dessus de la tete et dessus de l'abdomen brunatres.</p> <p>Foret d'Andrangoloaca.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8574CF91B5A4822A747A087EC18CEB72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8574CF91B5A4822A747A087EC18CEB72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Nouvelles espèces de formicides de Madagascar. (Récoltées par M. Sikora.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 36, 516-535: 517-517, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3940/3940.pdf		Plazi		8574CF91B5A4822A747A087EC18CEB72agent1						8574CF91B5A4822A747A087EC18CEB72ref
857529B44404D3F2628BB9BF4DAC8799text	857529B44404D3F2628BB9BF4DAC8799taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 59. Eupodes voxencollinus S. T. 1934. </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9079/lat 53.7910)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9079&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7910">Kiefernwaeldchen neben dem &quot;Meeresstern&quot; </a> , 22. VIII. 49 . </p> <p> Der Gestalt und Gr&ouml;&szlig;e nach mu&szlig; es sich um diese kleine, bisher nur aus Norwegen bekannte Art handeln. Weitere Verbreitung unbekannt. Die Species ist neu f&uuml;r die deutsche Fauna. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/857529B44404D3F2628BB9BF4DAC8799		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/857529B44404D3F2628BB9BF4DAC8799							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 159-159, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		857529B44404D3F2628BB9BF4DAC8799agent1						857529B44404D3F2628BB9BF4DAC8799ref
858222EBF6D544194E08E0A97312D43Ftext	858222EBF6D544194E08E0A97312D43Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Poemeniinae Narayanan &amp; Lal, 1953</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/858222EBF6D544194E08E0A97312D43F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/858222EBF6D544194E08E0A97312D43F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		858222EBF6D544194E08E0A97312D43Fagent1|858222EBF6D544194E08E0A97312D43Fagent2						858222EBF6D544194E08E0A97312D43Fref
85867108ED5BB4898318C98B06450E49text	85867108ED5BB4898318C98B06450E49taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ruppia L., 1753</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85867108ED5BB4898318C98B06450E49		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85867108ED5BB4898318C98B06450E49							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		85867108ED5BB4898318C98B06450E49agent1|85867108ED5BB4898318C98B06450E49agent2						85867108ED5BB4898318C98B06450E49ref
858BE4CDDA31DF99EBA71ADC219B2E6Ftext	858BE4CDDA31DF99EBA71ADC219B2E6Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>maculataArctosaLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Arctosa maculata (Hahn, 1822)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI27; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.0875/lat 45.64)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.0875&materialsCitation.latitude=45.64">Buje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 370; maximumElevationInMeters: 370; decimalLatitude: 45.6400 ; decimalLongitude: 14.0875 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-20 ; habitat: dry river basin </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/858BE4CDDA31DF99EBA71ADC219B2E6F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/858BE4CDDA31DF99EBA71ADC219B2E6F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		858BE4CDDA31DF99EBA71ADC219B2E6Fagent1|858BE4CDDA31DF99EBA71ADC219B2E6Fagent2|858BE4CDDA31DF99EBA71ADC219B2E6Fagent3|858BE4CDDA31DF99EBA71ADC219B2E6Fagent4|858BE4CDDA31DF99EBA71ADC219B2E6Fagent5|858BE4CDDA31DF99EBA71ADC219B2E6Fagent6|858BE4CDDA31DF99EBA71ADC219B2E6Fagent7|858BE4CDDA31DF99EBA71ADC219B2E6Fagent8						858BE4CDDA31DF99EBA71ADC219B2E6Fref
858DC3D0EDFBA7EBBBCD9BE8743B5824text	858DC3D0EDFBA7EBBBCD9BE8743B5824taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus esau Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus esau Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26452">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Worker. HW 1.05; HL 1.2; PW 1.04. Major worker not yet described. Black. Minor worker. Matte, finely reticulate; widespread white flat-lying short setae, overlapping on gaster, anterior clypeal margin broadly convex, nearly straight; otherwise similar to arcuatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arcuatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/858DC3D0EDFBA7EBBBCD9BE8743B5824		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/858DC3D0EDFBA7EBBBCD9BE8743B5824							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 334-334, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		858DC3D0EDFBA7EBBBCD9BE8743B5824agent1|858DC3D0EDFBA7EBBBCD9BE8743B5824agent2|858DC3D0EDFBA7EBBBCD9BE8743B5824agent3|858DC3D0EDFBA7EBBBCD9BE8743B5824agent4						858DC3D0EDFBA7EBBBCD9BE8743B5824ref
858F479477CCE46F68844150B0FDF5ADtext	858F479477CCE46F68844150B0FDF5ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. rubea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. nov. </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; D'un rouge testace clair. Antennes pattes et abdomen brun jaunatre clair. La pilosite dressee beaucoup plus rare sur le corps que chez le type, manque presque sur le gastre. Plus fine sur les pattes et les antennes. La pubescence manque presque. Face basale de l'epinotum plus convexe et gastre un peu plus allonge.</p> <p>Bas Dahomey (coll. Le Moult) 6 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/858F479477CCE46F68844150B0FDF5AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/858F479477CCE46F68844150B0FDF5AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 7-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		858F479477CCE46F68844150B0FDF5ADagent1						858F479477CCE46F68844150B0FDF5ADref
859029D5CFAB7989765663AB70318B0Atext	859029D5CFAB7989765663AB70318B0Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Maso sundevalli (Westring) : </p> <p>Ober&ouml;sterreich (476: 2 ♀♀, 667: 1 ♂), Salzburg (645: 1 ♀). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/859029D5CFAB7989765663AB70318B0A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/859029D5CFAB7989765663AB70318B0A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 177-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		859029D5CFAB7989765663AB70318B0Aagent1						859029D5CFAB7989765663AB70318B0Aref
8596FCB9F50D4807702BF1D9B32A17FAtext	8596FCB9F50D4807702BF1D9B32A17FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3 . Lithobius impressus . </p> <p> Rostroth, Kehle, Fresszangen und Beine rostgelb; die F&uuml;hler lang mit 43 bis 48 Gliedern, Kopf, Fresszangen und die vordem R&uuml;ckenschilde weitschichtig eingestochen punktirt, die R&uuml;ckenschilde runzelig, die Endschilde mit kleinen spitzen H&ouml;ckerchen bestreut; die vier hintern Zwischenschilde an den Hinterrandwinkeln zahnartig spitzig, die Winkel des vierten Zwischenschildes merklicher verl&auml;ngert . Das Schenkelglied der Hinterheine beim Weibe an der Spitze kolbig verdickt, beim Manne nicht dicker als die folgenden walzenf&ouml;rmigen Glieder. L&auml;nge 13 bis 15 Linien. </p> <p> Die bis jetzt bekannten Lithobien sind lauter Europ&auml;er , die gegenw&auml;rtige Art also die einzige, welche bis jetzt in einem andern Welttheile entdeckt worden ist. Sie kommt an der ganzen K&uuml;ste der Regentschaft Algier vor. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8596FCB9F50D4807702BF1D9B32A17FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8596FCB9F50D4807702BF1D9B32A17FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. L. Koch (1841): Arachniden und Myriapoden aus der Regentschaft Algier. In: M. Wagner (Ed): Reisen in der Regentschaft Algier in den Jahren 1836 1837 und 1838. Leipzig: Leopold Voss, 211-225: 224-224, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		8596FCB9F50D4807702BF1D9B32A17FAagent1|8596FCB9F50D4807702BF1D9B32A17FAagent2						8596FCB9F50D4807702BF1D9B32A17FAref
85A0893F8D4B277954CCF5C4BFF76EA6text	85A0893F8D4B277954CCF5C4BFF76EA6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>VIII . Prenolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Die in meinen Europ. Form, fuer die [[ worker ]] dieser Gattung aufgestellten Charaktere erleiden durch den Hinzutritt exotischer Arten in die Gattung eine Beschraenkung und zwar: In Bezug des Clypeus ist zu streichen: &bdquo; dessen Vorderrand in der Mitte bis zur Schildgrube seicht ausgerandet, so dass die Oberkiefer nicht an die Mitte des Clypeus-Vorderrandes stossen &quot;; ferner ist das Fehlen der Stirnrinne kein constanter Charakter, so wie die Worte: &bdquo; Netzaugen hinter der Mitte des &bdquo; Kopfes &quot; auszulassen sind. In meinen Europ. Form, habe ich mir in der analytischen Tabelle einen grossen Fehler zu Schulden kommen lassen, indem ich angab, dass die Schildgrube in die Fuehlergrube uebergeht, eine Angabe, welche durchaus unrichtig ist.</p> <p> Das [[ queen ]] von Pr. nitens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. nitens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr ( Formica crepusculascens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica crepusculascens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog.) ist mir durch Autopsie nicht bekannt, wesshalb ich nur von den exotischen Arten die folgenden Gattungscharaktere entnehme: </p> <p>[[ queen ]] Die Kopftheile wie beim [[ worker ]], das Stirnfeld ist aber sehr undeutlich oder nicht abgegrenzt. Der Thorax steigt oben am Pronotum senkrecht in die Hoehe, kruemmt sich vorne am Mesonotum nach rueckwaerts, bildet eine wenig convexe Scheibe, welche ziemlich breit ist, setzt sich in gleicher Hoehe auf dem Schildchen fort und biegt sich allmaelig am Metanotum, maessig convex zum Ende des Thorax hinunter. Der Thorax hat eine ziemliche Breite, eine geringe Hoehe und eine mittlere Laenge. Schuppe und Hinterleib sind wie beim [[ worker ]] gestaltet. Die Fluegel haben eine Cubitalzelle und eine besonders grosse Discoidalzelle, welche aber auch durch das Fehlen der Costa recurrens nicht abgegrenzt sein kann. Die Sporne sind wie beim [[ worker ]] dornfoermig, die Krallen einfach und duenn.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85A0893F8D4B277954CCF5C4BFF76EA6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85A0893F8D4B277954CCF5C4BFF76EA6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 697-697, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		85A0893F8D4B277954CCF5C4BFF76EA6agent1						85A0893F8D4B277954CCF5C4BFF76EA6ref
85A0CA9411F21EA235447B3E69A8030Ctext	85A0CA9411F21EA235447B3E69A8030Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 42. - Atopomyrmex mocquerysi Andre v. obscura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex mocquerysi Andre v. obscura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134282">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long: ' [[ worker ]], 5, 8 mm. [[ worker ]] &quot; 4,5 mm. D'un brun rougeatre fonce, abdomen et appendices noirs ou noir brunatre, le devant de la tete rouge sombre. Sculpture comme chez le type, l'occiput un peu plus grossierement ride. Le petiole plus etroit, plus long que large. Du reste plus svelte.</p> <p>Cote d'Ivoire: Jacqueville (Lohier) type; Cotonou (Silvestri).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85A0CA9411F21EA235447B3E69A8030C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85A0CA9411F21EA235447B3E69A8030C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 283-283, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		85A0CA9411F21EA235447B3E69A8030Cagent1						85A0CA9411F21EA235447B3E69A8030Cref
85AAD8ED5F42796FD74012C933D99334text	85AAD8ED5F42796FD74012C933D99334taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster bogojawlenskii Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster bogojawlenskii Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905 </p> <p>Northeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>IZK</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85AAD8ED5F42796FD74012C933D99334		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85AAD8ED5F42796FD74012C933D99334							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		85AAD8ED5F42796FD74012C933D99334agent1|85AAD8ED5F42796FD74012C933D99334agent2|85AAD8ED5F42796FD74012C933D99334agent3						85AAD8ED5F42796FD74012C933D99334ref
85ABA2DE8BC971B2D72836103DC2DFA6text	85ABA2DE8BC971B2D72836103DC2DFA6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chamobates pusillus (Berlese, 1895)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach Willmann (1931:163), Schweizer (1956:315), SELLNICK (1960:66)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 410-470 um (34 Ex., Weibchen 455-470 &micro;m , M&auml;nnchen 410-450 &micro;m ), L&auml;nge :Breite 1,30-1,50 (8 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, VII/1979 , 5 Ex., LNK A0386 ; F-Schicht, VII/1980 , 4 Ex., LNK A0387 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Wie oben bereits erw&auml;hnt , ist sind unsere Tiere dieser Art zwar klar in die Verwandtschaftsgruppe C. cuspidatus , C. schuetzi und C. pusillus einzuordnen, die genaue Zuordnung zu einer bestimmten dieser 3 Arten ist aber nur mit Einschr&auml;nkungm&ouml;glich . Anhand des kurzen, rund- oder stumpf-keulenf&ouml;rmigen Sensillus (Abb. 9c) l&auml;&szlig;t sie sich von C. cuspidatus unterscheiden, und in unserem Material sind beide Arten auch in ihrem Gr&ouml;&szlig;enspektrum zu unterscheiden: C. cuspidatus kleiner als 415 &micro;m , C. pusillusgr&ouml;&szlig;er als 410 &micro;m . C. pusillus ist nicht nur gr&ouml;&szlig;er , sondern durchschnittlich auch plumper als C. cuspidatus . </p> <p> Von C. schuetzi (Oudemans, 1902) sensu van der Hammen (1952) und Sellnick (1960), den wir nur aus der Literatur kennen, unterscheidet sich unser C. pusillus wiederum durch die K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e in Kombination mit dem kurzen, rund-kolbenf&ouml;rmigen Sensillus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85ABA2DE8BC971B2D72836103DC2DFA6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85ABA2DE8BC971B2D72836103DC2DFA6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 66-66, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		85ABA2DE8BC971B2D72836103DC2DFA6agent1|85ABA2DE8BC971B2D72836103DC2DFA6agent2						85ABA2DE8BC971B2D72836103DC2DFA6ref
85B34E23CC71347A8555D926843199EEtext	85B34E23CC71347A8555D926843199EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>29 . 20. </p> <p>Nothrus sordidus . </p> <p>N. fuscotestaceus, dorso aequilato, marginibus obscurioribus, setis curvis armatis, apice subexciso, angulis acutis seta antrorsum curvata longa armatis.</p> <p> Mittelgross. Der Vorderleib kegelf&ouml;rmig , mit zwei gekr&uuml;mmten Stirnborsten, nicht &uuml;ber die Schnautze vorstehend; die R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che gleichbreit, an den Seitenr&auml;ndern etwas aufgeworfen und stellenweise etwas eingedrueckt, mit gebogenen ziemlich langen steifen Borsten; der Hinterrand schwach ausgebogen mit gesch&auml;rften Seitenecken, auf diesen eine lange, gebogene, seitw&auml;rts stehende Borste, und zwischen diesen von unten kommend zwei gen&auml;herte , fast eben so lange, seitw&auml;rts um den Hinterrandswinkel stark gebogene Borsten; die R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che etwas rauh. Die Beine dick, stark, mit dicken, gekr&uuml;mmten , kurzen Borsten besetzt. </p> <p> Der K&ouml;rper unten und an den Seiten so wie die Beine br&auml;unlich , etwas aufs Erdfarbiggr&uuml;nliche ziehend, die R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;chebr&auml;unlich ochergelblich , am Rande ungleich dunkelbraun, einw&auml;rts in die Grundfarbe &uuml;bergehend . </p> <p> In Waldungen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.06634/lat 48.96760)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.06634&materialsCitation.latitude=48.96760">In dem Walde Arklee</a> , ohnweit von hier, ziemlich selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85B34E23CC71347A8555D926843199EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85B34E23CC71347A8555D926843199EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus sordidus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73392&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		85B34E23CC71347A8555D926843199EEagent1						85B34E23CC71347A8555D926843199EEref
85B83A5F83A788E70650ACB5F46160DCtext	85B83A5F83A788E70650ACB5F46160DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta bisphaerica opaciceps <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta bisphaerica opaciceps ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. subsp. (Fig. 16) </p> <p> Differe da forma typica pela cabe&ccedil;a menos larga* sulco occipital menos profundo, gaster mais brilhante, colora&ccedil;&atilde;o mais clara (vermelho-amarella) e a cabe&ccedil;a inteiramente mate (em bisphaerica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bisphaerica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais ou menos brilhante nos lobos occipitaes). A cabe&ccedil;a&eacute; inteiramente desnudada (como em bisphaerica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bisphaerica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Typos: muitos oper&aacute;rios de Tapera, Pernambuco, rev. Dom B. Pickel leg. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85B83A5F83A788E70650ACB5F46160DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85B83A5F83A788E70650ACB5F46160DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 427-427, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		85B83A5F83A788E70650ACB5F46160DCagent1						85B83A5F83A788E70650ACB5F46160DCref
85C3621ED915A45EB2EFC3B90B157841text	85C3621ED915A45EB2EFC3B90B157841taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ancylometes japurasp. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 47, 48, 63)</p> <p> Type material. - Female holotype from Rio Japur&aacute; , Amazonas, Brazil, June 19 1979, P. de Biasi col., deposited in IBSP 2930. </p> <p>Etymology. - The specific name refers to the region where the only specimen of the species was collected.</p> <p>Diagnosis. - Female characterized by large projection originating from anterior border of anteriorly large triangular median plate (Fig. 47) and throughout broad and straight, interiorly touching copulatory ducts (Fig. 48).</p> <p> Figures 47-48 [drawings]. Ancylometes japurasp.n. : (47) female epigyne, ventral view; (48) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm. </p> <p> Description. - Female ( holotype ). Coloration as typical for genus. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. Median plate of epigyne with typical bike-saddle form and bearing large broad projection. Lateral plates broad and only anteriorly covered by median plate (Fig. 47). </p> <p>Spermathecae wide apart, copulatory ducts broad and straight, touching medianly, entering spermathecae from ventrally (Fig. 48).</p> <p>Measurements. Total length 32.2. Prosoma 17.1 long, 13.6 wide. Clypeus 0.94. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.66, ALE 0.4, PME 0.72, PLE 0.78; AME-AME 0.36, AME-ALE 0.68, PME-PME 0.36, PME-PLE 0.8, ALE-PLE 0.32, AME-PME 0.4, MOQ length 1.86, front width 1.6, back width 1.84. Epigyne: 4.3 long, 3.6 wide.</p> <p>Legs. I-femur 14.2/ patella 6.4/ tibia 11.1/ metatarsus 10.4/ tarsus 5.1/ total 47.2; II- 13.0/ 6.8/ 10.7/ 9.6/ 5.0/ 45.1; III- 11.4/ 6.1/ 9.6/ 10.2/ 4.6/ 41.9; IV- 14.3/ 7.2/ 12.5/ 14.0/ 5.2/ 53.2. Leg spination: femora I p1-1, d1-1-1, r1-1-1; II p1-1-2, d1-1-1, r1-1-1; III-IV p1-1-1, d1-1-1, r1-1-1; tibiae I-II V2 -2-2-2; III-IV v2 -2-2, p1-1, r1-1; metatarsi I-II v2 -2-1, p1, r1; III v2 -2-2, p1-2-2, r1- 2-2; IV v2 -1-2-2, p2-1-1-1, r1-1-1-1; tarsi III v2 - 1-2-2; IV v2 -1-2-2-2-2.</p> <p>Other material examined. - None.</p> <p> Distribution. - Known only from the type locality Rio Japur&aacute; , Amazonas, Brazil (Fig. 63). </p> <p> Figure 63 [map]. Distribution of sample sites of A. amazonicus , hewitsoni , japura , jau , pantanal , riparius , terrenus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85C3621ED915A45EB2EFC3B90B157841		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85C3621ED915A45EB2EFC3B90B157841							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Höfer, H., Brescovit, A. D. (2000): A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Ancylometes Bertkau (Araneae: Pisauridae). Insect Systematics & Evolution 31, 323-360: 349-359, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		85C3621ED915A45EB2EFC3B90B157841agent1|85C3621ED915A45EB2EFC3B90B157841agent2						85C3621ED915A45EB2EFC3B90B157841ref
85D01EC4D87484AFE0B6863FF81886B7text	85D01EC4D87484AFE0B6863FF81886B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Typha angustifolia L., 1753</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chantabury Province; Klang (between bangkok and Paknam) ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 16' N; verbatimLongitude: 102&deg; 20' E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 11, 1958 ; Record Level: collectionID: Kai Larsen 2053; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chonburi Province; Siracha District, Siracha island ; verbatimLatitude: 13&deg; 8' 56&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 48' 37&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 29, 1992 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 92-776; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Petchabury ; verbatimLatitude: 13&deg; 24' 30&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 48' 44&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 14, 2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1708; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; verbatimLatitude: 13&deg; 45' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 29' E; Record Level: collectionID: M. Tagawa &amp; I. Yamada T 112; institutionCode: TI</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, China (nationwide), India (nationwide), Japan,?Myanmar, Pakistan; Worldwide.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85D01EC4D87484AFE0B6863FF81886B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85D01EC4D87484AFE0B6863FF81886B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		85D01EC4D87484AFE0B6863FF81886B7agent1|85D01EC4D87484AFE0B6863FF81886B7agent2						85D01EC4D87484AFE0B6863FF81886B7ref
85D078D4299FFDFDB3CB5E665D6504ABtext	85D078D4299FFDFDB3CB5E665D6504ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eubothroponera bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eubothroponera bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (Text-fig. 1, Nos. 8, 80.) </p> <p>Worker.-Length, 4-8-5-3 mm.</p> <p>Red. Head and gaster brown, mandibles, clypeus, antennae and legs reddish brown.</p> <p>Shining. Head, thorax and node finely and densely punctate, the punctures on the thorax a little larger than those on the head, some large shallow punctures scattered sparingly throughout. Gaster densely, microscopically punctate.</p> <p>Hair yellow, short and suberect, very sparse throughout. Pubescence fine, short and adpressed, particularly on the antennae and legs.</p> <p>Head slightly longer than broad, the occipital border and sides convex. Frontal carinae overhanging the antennal insertions. Clypeus strongly convex above, the anterior border strongly produced. Eyes convex, placed at the middle of the sides. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by one-fourth of their length; first segment of the funiculus slightly longer than the second, the others subequal. Mandibles triangular, abruptly bent at their base, edentate. Thorax one and three-f ourth times longer than broad. Pronotum fully one and two-third times broader than long, convex in front and on the sides. Mesonotum and epinotum united without traces of a suture, convex laterally, the posterior border not margined; in profile convex longitudinally, the declivity at an obtuse angle, the boundary between the two faces hardly defined. Node one-fourth broader than. long, broader behind than in front, the anterior border straight, sides convex, the posterior border straight and submargined, with traces of a tooth in the middle. Gaster distinctly constricted between the first and second segments. Legs long and slender.</p> <p>Habitat.-Western Australia: Ludlow (J. Clark).</p> <p> Several specimens taken on tree trunks. No nest has been found. This species comes near E. micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but. can be distinguished by the form of the head and node, also by the colour, sculpture and pilosity. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85D078D4299FFDFDB3CB5E665D6504AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85D078D4299FFDFDB3CB5E665D6504AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		85D078D4299FFDFDB3CB5E665D6504ABagent1						85D078D4299FFDFDB3CB5E665D6504ABref
85D689396134F284CDD2E0932A013308text	85D689396134F284CDD2E0932A013308taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Itoplectis insignis Perkins, 1957</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: A. Humala &amp; A. Reshchikov ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Itoplectis; specificEpithet: insignis; scientificNameAuthorship: Perkins, 1957; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Sogn og Fjordane; verbatimLocality: Leikanger, Skopargilet, Bargarden Nature Reserve; verbatimElevation: 114 m; verbatimLatitude: 61&deg;12'18.7&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 06&deg;40'30.4&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 7.VII-30.VIII.2011 ; habitat: broad-leaved forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Finland and Sweden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85D689396134F284CDD2E0932A013308		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85D689396134F284CDD2E0932A013308							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		85D689396134F284CDD2E0932A013308agent1|85D689396134F284CDD2E0932A013308agent2						85D689396134F284CDD2E0932A013308ref
85E66403930FB6B265097B28063F0262text	85E66403930FB6B265097B28063F0262taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CREMASTOGASTER MADAGASCARIENSIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CREMASTOGASTER MADAGASCARIENSIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179563">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Andr&eacute; . </p> <p>Vari&eacute;t&eacute;s . Une [[worker]] r&eacute;colt&eacute;e par M. Sikora dans la for&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; se distingue de la forme typique par la pubescence bien plus courte et plus &eacute;parse de l'abdomen, par son p&eacute;dicule plus large, par ses &eacute;pinesm&eacute;tathoraciques plus &eacute;cart&eacute;es , plus divergentes et un peu plus longues, enfin par les bords et ar&ecirc;tes du pronotum et du m&eacute;sonotum qui sont un peu plus accentu&eacute;s . Les exemplaires de M. Humblot ont au contraire le p&eacute;dicule plus &eacute;troit que le type d'Andr&eacute; . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85E66403930FB6B265097B28063F0262		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85E66403930FB6B265097B28063F0262							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 254-254, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		85E66403930FB6B265097B28063F0262agent1|85E66403930FB6B265097B28063F0262agent2						85E66403930FB6B265097B28063F0262ref
85E84DFCAA382F9DA57D5470CD5938C3text	85E84DFCAA382F9DA57D5470CD5938C3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontocepheus piramidalis sp. n.</p> <p> Measurements. - Length: 591-632 &micro;m , width: 275-330 &micro;m . </p> <p> Prodorsum: Rostral setae arising on tubercles, directed backwards. Lamellae gradually widened anteriorly, with a concave cuspis, their surface foveolate. All setae thick and squamose (Fig. 77). In the interlamellar region a characteristic chitinous formation (Fig. 76) present, like that of the genus Berlesezetes Mahunka, 1980. Sensillus (Fig. 78) directed outwards and backwards, its peduncle geniculate. Tutorium (Fig. 80) well developed, with long and strong spines, arranged in a longitudinal row. </p> <p> Figs 76 - 81. Odontocepheus piramidalissp. n. - 76 = dorsal side, 77 = seta le, 78 = sensillus, 79 = ventral side, 80 = prodorsum in lateral view, 81 = genu of leg II </p> <p>Notogaster : Median, unpaired notogastral condyles present, it is well chitinized, much darker than the rest of the surface. All notogastral setae very long and strong, setae p are longer than the distance between them. Surface of these setae squamose or finely roughened. Surface of notogaster alveolate. </p> <p> Coxisternal region: Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. Setae 1b, 3b, 4a and 4b very long and strong, directed forwards, or inwards, all strong, similar to notogastral setae. Setae 1a, 1c, 2a minute, setae 3c and 4c slightly dilate, their surface also squamose. Surface of epimeral region with tubercles or with pustules (Fig. 79). </p> <p>Anogenital region: Surface of genital and anal plates irregularly foveolate, genital and aggenital setae setiform, adanal setae phylliform or similar to notogastral setae.</p> <p>Legs: Setae p and u on tarsi of all legs long, with dilate end. Setae of genu II as shown in Fig. 81.</p> <p> Type-material: Holotype (1200-HO-87): Tunisia, No. 49. About 2 km NW from Maktar, 3 April, 1977. Berlese- and Tardigrada-samples from barren sites on border of town: litter from base of Pinus pinsapo and a pulvinate Composite plant. Leg. S. Mahunka. 2 paratypes: from the same sample. Holotype and 1 paratype (1200-PO-87) deposited in the HNHM, 1 paratype in MHNG. </p> <p>Remarks: See in the remarks of the following new species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85E84DFCAA382F9DA57D5470CD5938C3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85E84DFCAA382F9DA57D5470CD5938C3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1987): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida), II. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 33, 399-434: 425-426, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		85E84DFCAA382F9DA57D5470CD5938C3agent1						85E84DFCAA382F9DA57D5470CD5938C3ref
85F1D22363D0E75B8CB167F8FFB0539Atext	85F1D22363D0E75B8CB167F8FFB0539Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Subfamily Martialinae Rabeling &amp; Verhaagh, subfam. nov.</p> <p>Martialis heureka Rabeling &amp; Verhaagh<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martialis heureka Rabeling &amp; Verhaagh' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gen. et sp. nov.</p> <p>Martialinae Rabeling &amp; Verhaagh, subfam. nov.</p> <p>Worker diagnosis: small, blind, pale, presumably subterranean ants with the following combination of characters. Putative apomorphic conditions are marked by an asterisk. (1) Prementum partlyvisible with closed mouthparts, not entirelyconcealed behind the broad labrum and stipites; (2*) clypeus highly reduced; (3*) eyes absent; (4) frontal lobes absent; (5*) antennal sockets fully exposed and distant from each other, positioned at anterior margin of clypeus and projecting anteriorly beyond it; (6*) toruli raised vertically, forming cups to hold condylar bulbs; (7) antennae 12 segmented; (8) promesonotal suture present and flexible; (9) propodeal lobes absent; (10) metapleural gland orifice slit shaped, dorsal orifice margin projecting slightly forward, but not overhanging or concealing opening; (11*) metacoxal cavity closed, with a complete cuticular annulus surrounding the cavity; (12) metasternal process absent; (13*) petiole tergosternally fused, without a trace of a suture between tergite and sternite; (14*) abdominal segment III broadly attached to segment IV but distinctly smaller than the latter, tergosternally fused; (15) helcial tergite well developed, posterior part with a girdling constriction; (16) abdominal segment IV not tergosternally fused, posttergite broadly overlapping abdominal segment V; (17) stridulitrum on presclerite of abdominal segment IV absent; (18) spiracles of abdominal segments I-IV exposed, of V-VII concealed by preceding postsclerites; (19) pygidium (tergite of abdominal segment VII) well developed, simple, neither armed with teeth or setae nor heavily sclerotized nor otherwise modified; (20) sting present; (21) metatibial gland absent; (22) tarsal claws simple, without preapical teeth.</p> <p>Author contributions: C.R., J.M.B., and M.V. designed research, performed research, analyzed data, and wrote the paper.</p> <p>The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p> <p>This article is a PNAS Direct Submission.</p> <p>Data deposition: The sequences reported in this paper have been deposited in the GenBank database (accession nos. EU913472-EU913474).</p> <p>&sect;To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: rabeling@mail.utexas.edu.</p> <p>This article contains supporting information online at www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/ 0806187105/DCSupplemental.</p> <p>&copy; 2008 by The National Academy of Sciences of the USA</p> <p>www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.0806187105</p> <p>Fig . 2. Worker of Martialis heureka<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martialis heureka' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> foraging in a subterranean tunnel. This drawing depicts M. heureka<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. heureka' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in its assumed natural habitat as inferred from its external morphology. Please see the Inferred 6iology section for a more detailed discussion of the species' biology. (Scale bar: 1 mm.) Color pencil drawing by Barrett A. Klein. </p> <p>Queen, male, and larva are unknown.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85F1D22363D0E75B8CB167F8FFB0539A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85F1D22363D0E75B8CB167F8FFB0539A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Rabeling, Ch., Brown, J. M., Verhaagh, M. (2008): Newly discovered sister lineage sheds light on early ant evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 105, 14913-14917: 14913-14914, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19091		Plazi		85F1D22363D0E75B8CB167F8FFB0539Aagent1|85F1D22363D0E75B8CB167F8FFB0539Aagent2|85F1D22363D0E75B8CB167F8FFB0539Aagent3						85F1D22363D0E75B8CB167F8FFB0539Aref
85F432C59C1FCAB3C7F49B2C0061C9DAtext	85F432C59C1FCAB3C7F49B2C0061C9DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [9] Anochetus tua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus tua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25323">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>(figs. 1, 29)</p> <p>Holotype, worker: TL 8.2, HL 1.77, HW 1.47, ML 1.22, WL 2.54, scape L 1.68, eye L 0.32 mm; Cl 83, Ml 69.</p> <p> A moderately larger (longer) relative of A. risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with the following additional differences from that species: </p> <p>1. Color much darker: body dark reddish-brown to piceous, appearing black to the naked eye (trunk and petiole lighter reddish-brown in presumably partly teneral paratype examples); posterior and often anterior corners of head reddish; gastric apex, mandibles, antennae and legs predominantly light ferruginous to dull yellow.</p> <p> 2. Sculpture more extensive and coarser. Frontal striation occupies most of the central vertex (fig. 1), and faint traces sometimes even reach the nuchal carina on each side of the midline; &laquo;occipital&raquo; lobes and sides of head behind eyes smooth and shining. Pronotum completely sculptured and opaque to subopaque, though sculpture may be weak discad, consisting here of fine, indefinite rugulosity with shagreening, mostly inverted U- or V-like in pattern; front of pronotum transversely costulate, the costulae continuing around onto the sides of the pronotum as fine reticulo-striation. Mesonotum irregularly transversely striolate, the sculpture more or less effaced mesad. Mesopleura mainly smooth and shining, with traces of rugulae toward the ends; metapleura shining, with traces of oblique costulation and some shallow punctures. Petiolar node very finely reticulate, but moderately shining. Coxae and gaster smooth and shining. Mandibles, legs and antennae very finely punctulate-shagreened, moderately shining to nearly opaque. </p> <p>3. Petiolar node (fig. 29) thicker, not pointed above, but narrowly rounded, and only slightly laterally compressed toward the apex.</p> <p> 4. Mandibles long and in general shaped like those of risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the series of denticles springing from the inner ventral margins sharper and more prominent (fig. 1) as the distinction between dorsal and ventral margins tends to disappear apicad along the shaft. The denticles also tend to be spaced farther apart, and most of them are visible, even in full-face view. </p> <p>Intercalary denticle small, sharp when unworn and situated near the end of the ventral tooth as in risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but often broken off or worn to a blunt remnant. </p> <p>Queen and male unknown.</p> <p> Holotype (MCZ) and 6 paratype workers (MCZ, BMNH-London) from Malaysia, Pahang: Fraser&rsquo;s Hill, ca. 1300 m, wet hill forest, 16 August 1967, R. H. Crozier, No. CJ 16. </p> <p>The paratypes, aside from color variation already mentioned, vary moderately in dimensions: TL 7.6-8.2, HL 1.73-1.80, HW 1.44-1.48, ML 1.16- 1.21, WL 2.42-2.56, scape L 1.65-1.72, eye L 0.31-0.33 mm; Cl 82-83, MI 67-68. Variation occurs in size, number and spacing of the denticles on the inner mandibular borders, and details of sculpture on head and trunk vary in minor ways.</p> <p> A. tu&aacute; takes its name from the Malay word meaning &laquo;eider&raquo; or &laquo;senior&raquo; , and also meaning &quot;darker in color&quot;, in reference to its size and hue. Among the larger risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group species with long mandibles, only risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and agitis might be confused with tua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , especially A. agilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. agilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25236">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with its even more slender head, elongate body, and variable petiolar shape. But the sculptural differences, which are about the same as for the comparison against A. risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the much darker color of mature workers, will serve to distinguish A. tua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with ease. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85F432C59C1FCAB3C7F49B2C0061C9DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85F432C59C1FCAB3C7F49B2C0061C9DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 580-581, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		85F432C59C1FCAB3C7F49B2C0061C9DAagent1						85F432C59C1FCAB3C7F49B2C0061C9DAref
85F5861D2AD65B3F92FA4FADE9D26546text	85F5861D2AD65B3F92FA4FADE9D26546taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Heminothrus ornatissimus (Berlese, 1910) </p> <p>Angelia ornatissima Berlese , 1910, p. 224, pl. 20 fig. 61. </p> <p> The types of Angelia ornatissima (viz. the nos. 81/9, 15 from Lake City, Florida) are still present in the collection. The species certainly belongs to the genus Heminothrus ; the figure will probably be sufficient for purposes of identification. The length is 0.585-0.600, and the breadth 0.290 mm; according to Berlese the measurements are 0.650 X 0.330 mm, in which the hairs are possibly included. </p> <p> I remark that Berlese (1913) did not mention the species as a representative of the subgenus Heminothrus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85F5861D2AD65B3F92FA4FADE9D26546		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85F5861D2AD65B3F92FA4FADE9D26546							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 70-70, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		85F5861D2AD65B3F92FA4FADE9D26546agent1						85F5861D2AD65B3F92FA4FADE9D26546ref
85F727CDEAEAA766EF60D3CA396C62FFtext	85F727CDEAEAA766EF60D3CA396C62FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 182. Formica umbrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica umbrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica umbrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica umbrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Addit. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 1049. </p> <p>Hab. Europe and North America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85F727CDEAEAA766EF60D3CA396C62FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85F727CDEAEAA766EF60D3CA396C62FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 52-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		85F727CDEAEAA766EF60D3CA396C62FFagent1						85F727CDEAEAA766EF60D3CA396C62FFref
85FEFA74F7B522406E734BDDAF86477Etext	85FEFA74F7B522406E734BDDAF86477Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>acuminataEntelecaraLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Entelecara acuminata (Wider, 1834)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH09; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7789/lat 46.0976)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7789&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0976">Pennine Alps, Mattertal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude: 46.0976 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7789 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-08 ; habitat: forest and meadow near river </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85FEFA74F7B522406E734BDDAF86477E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85FEFA74F7B522406E734BDDAF86477E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		85FEFA74F7B522406E734BDDAF86477Eagent1|85FEFA74F7B522406E734BDDAF86477Eagent2|85FEFA74F7B522406E734BDDAF86477Eagent3|85FEFA74F7B522406E734BDDAF86477Eagent4|85FEFA74F7B522406E734BDDAF86477Eagent5|85FEFA74F7B522406E734BDDAF86477Eagent6|85FEFA74F7B522406E734BDDAF86477Eagent7|85FEFA74F7B522406E734BDDAF86477Eagent8						85FEFA74F7B522406E734BDDAF86477Eref
8600AFB20FCE087AE391E2FBCF91FD05text	8600AFB20FCE087AE391E2FBCF91FD05taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. dorycus Sm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dorycus Sm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26428">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Une [[ worker ]] recoltee a l'ile de Thursday, a la pointe nord de l'Australie par le Dr Finsch (Musee de Berlin):</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8600AFB20FCE087AE391E2FBCF91FD05		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8600AFB20FCE087AE391E2FBCF91FD05							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 42-42, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		8600AFB20FCE087AE391E2FBCF91FD05agent1						8600AFB20FCE087AE391E2FBCF91FD05ref
860266E982739658F85B882E0BDD3405text	860266E982739658F85B882E0BDD3405taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. Myrmica tuberosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica tuberosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191501">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica tuberosa, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica tuberosa, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 259. </p> <p>Myrmica tuberum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica tuberum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , St. Farg. Hym. i. 183. 3. </p> <p>Hab. France.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/860266E982739658F85B882E0BDD3405		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/860266E982739658F85B882E0BDD3405							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 119-119, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		860266E982739658F85B882E0BDD3405agent1						860266E982739658F85B882E0BDD3405ref
8603D95E3E8C5E4FFC2EE50F192B63FDtext	8603D95E3E8C5E4FFC2EE50F192B63FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20 Orth. intermedius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Orth. intermedius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:48582">HNS</a> </sup> </span> m. </p> <p>Niger, pilosulus, mandibulis, palpis, antennarum basi subtus pedibusque rufescentibus; articula primo flagelli longitudine plus dimidio scapi efficiente; metanoto exareolata;, alis hyalinis, stigmate pallido, areola nulla, area numerali media, postica subsessili; abdomine segmento primo,, basi subcaniculata, medio transversim impresso: et foveolis lateralibus profundioribus, secundo basi media substriolato.</p> <p> [female] Lg. 1 1/3 lin. Diese Art, welche Gravenhorst ebenfalls zu Orthocentrus merula gestellt hatte, unterscheidet sich von merula sowohl wie auch von neglectus durch die F&uuml;hler , an welchen das erste Glied der Geissei l&auml;nger ist als der halbe Schaft, w&auml;hrend bei jenen Arten dieses Glied deutlich k&uuml;rzer ist als die H&auml;lfte des Schaftes. An diesem Merkmal wird man Orth. intermedius immer leicht von merula und neglectus unterscheiden k&ouml;nnen . </p> <p> Der Kopf ist dunkel kastanienbraun, die Taster, Mandi. beln und das Gesicht unmittelbar an der F&uuml;hlerwurzel rothgelb; die F&uuml;hler (mit Einschluss der Radicula) 24-gliedrig, von der Basis bis zur Mitte auf der Unterseite roth, von der MiMe bis zur Spitze br&auml;unlich . Das erste Glied der Geissel 2/3 der L&auml;nge , des Schaftes v&ouml;llig erreichend. Der Mittelleib schwarz, gl&auml;nzend , der Hinterbrustr&uuml;cken in der Mitte nicht gefeldert, an der Basis v&ouml;llig glatt, an der Spitze, obwohl nicht ganz deutlich, fein runzlig. Die Fl&uuml;gel wasserhell, die areola offen, die hintere mittlere Schulterzelle sehr kurz und undeutlich gestielt, fast sitzend. Die Cubitalader gleich hinter der r&uuml;cklaufenden Ader abgebrochen. Die Beine r&ouml;thlichgelb , die Schenkel, die hintersten H&uuml;ften so wie die Spitze der hintersten Tibien und Tarsen mit einem br&auml;unlichen Anflug. Der Hinterleib schwarz, das erste Segment fein l&auml;ngs-</p> <p> runzlig (jedoch sind die L&auml;ngsrunzeln nicht ganz scharf ausgepraegt), an der Basis in der Mitte rinnenf&ouml;rmig , die Rinne durch 2 schwache Leistchen begrenzt und nur bis zur Mitte des Segments sich erstreckend. In der Mitte ist dieses Segment quer&uuml;ber deutlich eingedr&uuml;ckt , und hat zu beiden Seiten in diesem Quereindruck ziemlich tiefe, runde Graben. Das 2te Segment nur an der Basis und zwar in der Mitte deutlich l&auml;ngsrunzlig , aber weniger: deutlich quereingedr&uuml;ckt ; die Seitengruben sind nicht so tief. Der Bohrer ragt nicht &uuml;ber die Spitze des Hinterleibs hinaus. </p> <p> Ich habe nur 1 [female] aus der Gravenhorstischen Sammlung vor Augen, welches von Warmbrunn herstammt; in der N&auml;he von Aachen ist diese Art noch nicht vorgekommen, obgleich ich mehrere derselben sehr nah verwandle aus hiesiger Gegend besitze. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8603D95E3E8C5E4FFC2EE50F192B63FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8603D95E3E8C5E4FFC2EE50F192B63FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Eine Centurie neuer Hymenopteren. Zweite Dekade. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins de Preussischen Rheinlande, Westfalens u. des Regierungsbezirks Osnabruck 7, 485-500: 485-500, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5063/5063.pdf		Plazi		8603D95E3E8C5E4FFC2EE50F192B63FDagent1						8603D95E3E8C5E4FFC2EE50F192B63FDref
860545FD85F95DB94702D06A6EE93CCFtext	860545FD85F95DB94702D06A6EE93CCFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>flavipesHeliophanusSalticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Heliophanus flavipes (Hahn, 1832)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI20; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.0297/lat 46.5885)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.0297&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5885">Dragotinci</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 225; maximumElevationInMeters: 225; decimalLatitude: 46.5885 ; decimalLongitude: 16.0297 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-27 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: SI38; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9692/lat 45.8188)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9692&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8188">Porece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: 45.8188 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9692 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: SI43; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9594/lat 45.8282)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9594&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8282">Vipava</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 114; maximumElevationInMeters: 114; decimalLatitude: 45.8282 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9594 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/860545FD85F95DB94702D06A6EE93CCF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/860545FD85F95DB94702D06A6EE93CCF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		860545FD85F95DB94702D06A6EE93CCFagent1|860545FD85F95DB94702D06A6EE93CCFagent2|860545FD85F95DB94702D06A6EE93CCFagent3|860545FD85F95DB94702D06A6EE93CCFagent4|860545FD85F95DB94702D06A6EE93CCFagent5|860545FD85F95DB94702D06A6EE93CCFagent6|860545FD85F95DB94702D06A6EE93CCFagent7|860545FD85F95DB94702D06A6EE93CCFagent8						860545FD85F95DB94702D06A6EE93CCFref
8605F5A311CFAAA6298DBA625FB0E6E0text	8605F5A311CFAAA6298DBA625FB0E6E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. S. edentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'edentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136692">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Differe du type par sa ponctuation un peu plus eparse et plus faible, et surtout par ses mandibules tranchantes, sans denticulations appreciables. La couleur est aussi plus foncee, roussatre et les articles du funicule un peu plus epais.</p> <p>Mackay, Queensland (Turner).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8605F5A311CFAAA6298DBA625FB0E6E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8605F5A311CFAAA6298DBA625FB0E6E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 69-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		8605F5A311CFAAA6298DBA625FB0E6E0agent1						8605F5A311CFAAA6298DBA625FB0E6E0ref
860C150F535927AB44EF5C052418E5C5text	860C150F535927AB44EF5C052418E5C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 76. Spinibdella arenosa Willmann 1939. </p> <p> Fundort: Angesp&uuml;lterFucus , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9548/lat 53.7811)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9548&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7811">Wangerooge-Ost</a> , 16. VI. 50 . </p> <p> Diese Art lag bisher nur in einem besch&auml;digten Exemplare von der D&uuml;ne bei Helgoland vor. Die Einordnung in die Gattung war damals nicht ganz sicher, da die Palpen abgebrochen waren. Bei dem auf Wangerooge gefundenen Tiere waren die Palpen erhalten, und das letzte Palpenglied erwies sich als stark verk&uuml;rzt und verbreitert. Die Einreihung in die Gattung Spinibdella ist 1939 also zu Recht erfolgt. Es scheint sich um eine im D&uuml;nensande sehr selten auftretende Species zu handeln, da in beiden F&auml;llen nur ein einziges Exemplar erbeutet wurde. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/860C150F535927AB44EF5C052418E5C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/860C150F535927AB44EF5C052418E5C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 165-165, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		860C150F535927AB44EF5C052418E5C5agent1						860C150F535927AB44EF5C052418E5C5ref
860DD59ADB1547D1834DC6F685DE2E48text	860DD59ADB1547D1834DC6F685DE2E48taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>littoreaAmaraCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Amara littorea C.G. Thomson, 1857</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Asiatic-European. Open habitats, xerophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p> Recorded with certainty for the first time in Italy ( Cardarelli and Pilon 2012 ). Rare in the study area (n = 1); recorded in herbaceous buffer strips only. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/860DD59ADB1547D1834DC6F685DE2E48		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/860DD59ADB1547D1834DC6F685DE2E48							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		860DD59ADB1547D1834DC6F685DE2E48agent1|860DD59ADB1547D1834DC6F685DE2E48agent2|860DD59ADB1547D1834DC6F685DE2E48agent3						860DD59ADB1547D1834DC6F685DE2E48ref
860F817774979AC726A7CC41289B09D8text	860F817774979AC726A7CC41289B09D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Ponera maligna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera maligna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. capite subquadrato, margine posteriore trans-verso; thorace abdomineque laevigatis, nitidis; mandibulis, antennis tarsisque pallide ferrugineis.</p> <p>Female. Length 5 1 / 2 lines. Jet-black, smooth and shining; the posterior margin of the head transverse, with the lateral angles acute; the clypeus elevated; the head is sprinkled with distant punctures; its anterior margin, the mandibles, and antennae ferruginous; the mandibles porrect, with two or three teeth at their apex and a larger one on their inner margin about one-third of their length from their apex.</p> <p>Thorax oblong-ovate, with a few large scattered shallow punctures; the articulations of the legs and the tarsi ferruginous. Abdomen deeply constricted between the first and second segment, the apex rufo-testaceous; the node of the peduncle incrassate, subquadrate, rather widest behind; the entire insect is sprinkled with pale hairs, which are most dense on the abdomen, particularly at its apex.</p> <p>Worker. This sex is rather smaller than the female, is less pubescent, and with fewer punctures; the metathorax narrower than the prothorax, and obtuse behind: the eyes are smaller, and, like those of the female, placed forwards at the sides of the head; the mandibles are similarly toothed; the colouring does not differ.</p> <p>Hab. Celebes; Menado.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/860F817774979AC726A7CC41289B09D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/860F817774979AC726A7CC41289B09D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 44-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		860F817774979AC726A7CC41289B09D8agent1						860F817774979AC726A7CC41289B09D8ref
861510FB41F5694F32D0F64D6F0F84FFtext	861510FB41F5694F32D0F64D6F0F84FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PenestomusSimon 1902, Ann. Soc. Ent. France 71, Bull., CCXLI:P. planusSim . 1902, ibid. from South Africa (? Paris). Described in Eresidae , and selected by Simon (1903 a) as the type genus for the subfamily Penestominae . </p> <p>Penestomus</p> <p>Wajane</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/861510FB41F5694F32D0F64D6F0F84FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/861510FB41F5694F32D0F64D6F0F84FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pekka T. Lehtinen (1967): Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici 4, 199-468: 199-468, Hdl:Lehtinen1967CribellatePenestominae, URL:http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/		Plazi		861510FB41F5694F32D0F64D6F0F84FFagent1						861510FB41F5694F32D0F64D6F0F84FFref
8620F91F4E858E6424F3F75923F1BEADtext	8620F91F4E858E6424F3F75923F1BEADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Cataulacus parallelus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus parallelus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cataulacus parallelus, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus parallelus, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. 2nd ser. ii. pl. 19. f. 6. </p> <p>Hab. Cape of Good Hope.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8620F91F4E858E6424F3F75923F1BEAD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8620F91F4E858E6424F3F75923F1BEAD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 196-196, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		8620F91F4E858E6424F3F75923F1BEADagent1						8620F91F4E858E6424F3F75923F1BEADref
862263184473EED311EAB33B8FDD7DC1text	862263184473EED311EAB33B8FDD7DC1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> &laquo; Typhlopone fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Westwood. &mdash; Types. &mdash; </p> <p>Oxford Museum. &mdash; Fig. 4. &mdash; Length (without mandibles) 9 m / m. &mdash; Length of head 2,1 m / m; width in front 1,7 m / m, equally wide at widest part behind the middle; occiput 1,2 m / m</p> <p>&raquo; Castaneous; head palest, thorax and petiole slightly darker, also the legs, gaster about the same colour as the thorax, scapes somewhat darker, funiculi darker still, inner border of mandibles edged with darker brown.</p> <p>&raquo; Antennae 11 jointed. The scape, which is 3 / 4 as long as the funiculus, does not quite reach to the middle of the head. Mandibles with a longpointed apical tooth; at a point of the third of the length from the apex is a small blunt tooth; at two thirds of the length is a smaller blunt tooth; the space between th se two teeth is minutely denticulate.</p> <p>&raquo; Pronotum slightly shorter than meso-epinotum, widest a short distance from anterior border. It is slightly wider than long (measured down the centre). Mesonotum nearly 3 / 4 as wide as long, its widest point almost at the middle. In profile the whole dorsum is feebly convex, the promesonotal suture being slightly indicated.</p> <p>&raquo; Node from above barely wider than long, somewhat wider behind, the anterior angles rectangular, the posterior rounded. In profile it is highest behind.</p> <p>&raquo; The pygiduim has a semicircular impression indistinctly marginate.</p> <p>&raquo; Shining; head with small widely-spaced piligerous punctures, less defined anteriorly where the integument is microscopicaly reticulate. Thorax with larger punctures and a reticulate ground sculpture considerably coarser than on the head. Node with minute ill-defined punctures, and faintly reticulate. Gaster with minute scattered points, most defined on the first segment. Ground reticulation practically absent except on the first segment and pygidium. Pilosity almost nil. &raquo;</p> <p>&laquo; [[ queen ]] media. &mdash; Length 7 mm. &mdash; Head 1,6 mm. long, 1,4 mm. wide in front, and 1,3 mm. at widest part behind the middle. Occiput 0,8 mm, Oide.</p> <p>Uniformly pale castaneous, paler than the Form similar but more</p> <p>slender. Sculpture similar but the ground reticulation more superficial.</p> <p>Found in sugar &raquo;</p> <p>(W. C. Crawley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/862263184473EED311EAB33B8FDD7DC1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/862263184473EED311EAB33B8FDD7DC1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: 55-56, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		862263184473EED311EAB33B8FDD7DC1agent1						862263184473EED311EAB33B8FDD7DC1ref
8623CDE20B2555663D27EFD3BFD67935text	8623CDE20B2555663D27EFD3BFD67935taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pyramica hathor Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica hathor Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156477">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.0, HL 0.74, HW 0.49, CI 66, ML 0.10, MI 14, SL 0.39, SI 80, PW 0.32, AL 0.80. Characters of hoplites-complex. Dorsum of head with sparse short erect simple hairs behind highest point of vertex. Dorsolateral margin of head in fullface view without laterally projecting hairs; one or two short hairs project posteriorly from the occipital margin. Antennal scrobe smooth and shining, its posterior margin merely demarcated by a shallow impression of the surface, without a rim or edge marking the boundary of the scrobe. Eye with 7 ommatidia in the longest row. Short erect simple hairs present dorsally as follows: 2 pairs anteriorly on pronotum, one pair on mesonotum, 2 pairs on petiole node, 2 pairs on disc of postpetiole, 10 or more on first gastral tergite. Similar hairs also project forward in a spaced row down the anterior face of the front coxa, and sparse similar but suberect to subdecumbent hairs occur dorsally on the basal half to two-thirds of each femur. Pronotum transversely convex; posterior half of mesonotum and entire propodeum laterally marginate in dorsal view. Propodeal teeth elongate, narrow and acute apically; at least half the length of each tooth is free of the lamella. Anterior face of petiole node confluent with the elongate convex dorsum. Lateral spongiform lobes of petiole vestigial and almost invisible in profile; in dorsal view seen to be confined to a tiny outgrowth on each side at the posterolateral angles. Ventral spongiform curtain of petiole in profile scarcely deeper than the maximum depth of petiole itself. Ventral lobe of postpetiole slightly smaller than the exposed cuticular area of the disc. Whole body smooth and shining. Petiole laterally with feeble punctulate sculpture and both waist segments may have a few weak costulae laterally.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 3.0 - 3.1, HL 0.74 - 0.76, HW 0.48 - 0.50, CI 65 - 66, ML 0.11, MI 14 - 15, SL 0.40, SI 80 - 83, PW 0.30 - 0.33, AL 0.78 - 0.84 (2 measured). As holotype but both with pronotal hairs lost by abrasion so that only a single anterior hair remains in each.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 9.2 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 14 &deg; 45 ' S, 49 &deg; 28 ' E, 1180 m., 7. xi. l 994, ex rotten log, montane rainforest, # 1167 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratypes. 2 workers and 1 queen (dealate) with same data as holotype (UCD, BMNH). </p> <p>P. hathor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. hathor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the most easily differentiated species within the hoplites-complex. It separates from the other 3 species by its long scapes (SI 80 - 83, as opposed to SI 59 - 68 in the others combined), and its vestigial lateral petiolar lobes. Apart from this, hathor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hathor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lacks the 4 setae arranged in a square around the highest point of the vertex that distinguishes hoplites<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hoplites' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156478">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and serket<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'serket' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and has about half the length of the propodeal teeth free of the lamella, which in the other two species extends almost to the very tips of the teeth. In seti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'seti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the lateral petiolar spongiform lobes are intermediate in size between the tiny vestiges seen in hathor and the extensive lobes developed in hoplites<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hoplites' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156478">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and serket<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'serket' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but they are still very distinct in seti. Beside this seti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'seti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> also has a marked rim bounding the posterior margin of the scrobe (absent in hathor) and is much more densely hairy. P. seti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. seti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has numerous hairs projecting laterally from the side of the head behind the eye (absent in hathor), has many more than 3 pairs of erect hairs on the promesonotum (3 pairs at maximum in hathor), and possesses a spaced row of projecting hairs ventrally on each femur (absent in hathor). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8623CDE20B2555663D27EFD3BFD67935		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8623CDE20B2555663D27EFD3BFD67935							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 341-369: 346-347, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8538/8538.pdf		Plazi		8623CDE20B2555663D27EFD3BFD67935agent1						8623CDE20B2555663D27EFD3BFD67935ref
862C0A4C2D110C81265757A7B1DD1895text	862C0A4C2D110C81265757A7B1DD1895taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mixochthonius Niedbala , 1972 </p> <p> Typ: Brachychthonius pilososetosus Forsslund , 1942. </p> <p>Einzige sichere Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet:</p> <p> [ Mixochthonius pilososetosus (Forsslund, 1942)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/862C0A4C2D110C81265757A7B1DD1895		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/862C0A4C2D110C81265757A7B1DD1895							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 95-95, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		862C0A4C2D110C81265757A7B1DD1895agent1|862C0A4C2D110C81265757A7B1DD1895agent2						862C0A4C2D110C81265757A7B1DD1895ref
862CDEF0BDDB63E9233A0021A22A8EF1text	862CDEF0BDDB63E9233A0021A22A8EF1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole diana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole diana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1908c: 51. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p>etymology No allusion given; presumably after Diana, the Roman goddess of nature, fertility and conception, and the Moon.</p> <p> diagnosis A medium-sized member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, and inhabitant of high montane forests, similar to alfaroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alfaroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laelaps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laelaps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , riveti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'riveti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , seligmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'seligmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tepuicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tepuicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , somewhat less so to laticornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laticornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181679">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and strigosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and distinguished from these and other Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: sculpturing confined to carinulae on margins of frontal lobes, anterior third of the head capsule, and entire surface of the propodeum, with the rest of the body smooth and shiny; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped.</p> <p>Minor: sculpturing confined to circular carinulae of antennal fossae and transverse carinulae of dorsal propodeal surface, with the rest of the body smooth and shiny; propodeal spines absent; basal and declivitous faces of propodeum meet in an obtuse angle; nuchal collar absent.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.40, HL 1.44, SL 0.90, EL 0.22, PW 0.72. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.76, SL 0.72, EL 0.12, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Color Major: appendages and most of body medium reddish yellow; gaster a slightly darker shade of plain light brown. Minor: body concolorous plain light brown; appendages a slightly contrasting lighter shade.</p> <p>Range Upper elevations of Cordillera Central and Cordillera de Tilaran, Costa Rica, including the Braulio Carrillo National Park, Penas Blancas Valley, and Monteverde (Longino 1997).</p> <p>biology An arboreal species that nests under epiphyte mats in the canopy of cloud forest and montane wet forest; some colonies are very large (Longino 1997).</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. COSTA RJCA: Las Palmas, near Bajo la Hondura, Braulio Carrillo National Park. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/862CDEF0BDDB63E9233A0021A22A8EF1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/862CDEF0BDDB63E9233A0021A22A8EF1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 187-187, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		862CDEF0BDDB63E9233A0021A22A8EF1agent1						862CDEF0BDDB63E9233A0021A22A8EF1ref
8630BDE17F66F47DD7161B19E4626BF3text	8630BDE17F66F47DD7161B19E4626BF3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Camponotus edmondi, Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Camponotus edmondi,  Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(PI. I fig. 7.)</p> <p>Camponotus Edmondi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Edmondi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Andr&eacute; , Revue d'entomologie (novembre 1887). </p> <p>Camponotus Edmondi, var. Ernesti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Edmondi, var. Ernesti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148340">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p> [[worker]] Minor et Major. T&ecirc;te (sans les mandibules) presque carr&eacute;e , pas plus longue que large, longue et large de 1,3 mill., un peu plus &eacute;troite en avant qu'en arri&egrave;re , ses cot&eacute;str&egrave;sl&eacute;g&egrave;rementarqu&eacute;s , son bord post&eacute;rieur arrondi et faiblement &eacute;chancr&eacute; . Longueur d'un scape 1, d'un tibia posterieur1,1 mill. Vue de c&ocirc;t&eacute; , la t&ecirc;te est &eacute;paisse , convexe, et forme en avant une d&eacute;clivit&eacute; obtuse &agrave; partir du sommet de l'aire frontale. Mandibules m&eacute;diocrement larges, munies d'une dent ant&eacute;rieure longue et pointue et de quatre ou cinq autres beaucoup plus petites. Epistome trapezoidal, plus ou moins obtus&eacute;mentcar&eacute;n&eacute; en son milieu; sa partie anterieure ne s'avance pas en lobe; son bord ant&eacute;rieur est presque droit ou l&eacute;g&egrave;rementarqu&eacute; , &eacute;chancr&eacute;lat&eacute;ralement , entier en son milieu; son bord post&eacute;rieur est anguleusement &eacute;chancr&eacute; devant l'aire frontale. Sillon frontal fin et bien marqu&eacute; , ne d&eacute;passant pas en arri&egrave;re le niveau du sommet des ar&ecirc;tes frontales qui sont sinueuses. Thorax court, bord&eacute; , d&eacute;prim&eacute; en dessus, beaucoup plus large en avant qu'en arri&egrave;re , m&eacute;dio- convexe dans le sens longitudinal, ses bords lat&eacute;rauxsup&eacute;rieurs bien marqu&eacute;s . Pronotum transverse, bord&eacute;ant&eacute;rieurement ; suture promesonotale fortement imprim&eacute;e et luisante. Un sillon profond s&eacute;pare le m&eacute;sonotum du m&eacute;tanotum ; ce dernier pr&eacute;sente&agrave; sa base une lisi&egrave;re horizontale ou m&ecirc;me un peu relev&eacute;e , tr&egrave;s&eacute;troite , &agrave; partir de laquelle il descend brusquement en pente abrupte, sans qu'aucune ar&ecirc;te marque la s&eacute;- paration de sa face basale et de sa face d&eacute;clive ; vues de profil, ses deux faces sont plus distinctes, la face basale paraissant l&eacute;g&egrave;rement convexe et la face d&eacute;clive assez concave et plus longue que la pr&eacute;c&eacute;dente . Ecaille tr&egrave;s&eacute;paisse en forme de lentille biconvexe tr&egrave;s&eacute;paisse , mais bien plus convexe sur sa face post&eacute;rieure . Un bord tranchant s&eacute;pare les deux faces. Elle est tr&egrave;s basse et tr&egrave;s large, plus large que haute, bien plus &eacute;troite&agrave; sa base qu'en haut. Abdomen ovale; pattes et antennes assez robustes. </p> <p> Noire; mandibules d'un brun rouge; scape, moiti&eacute;ant&eacute;rieure du funicule, tibias et tarses plus ou moins ferrugineux ou d'un brun rouge&acirc;tre ; derni&egrave;remoiti&eacute; du funicule, souvent aussi l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de tous ses articles et le sommet du scape d'un brun noir. </p> <p> Mandibules presque lisses et luisantes avec quelques points &eacute;pars . T&ecirc;te et thorax (sauf la suture pro-m&eacute;sonotale qui est lisse) finement et dens&eacute;mentponctu&eacute;s comme un d&eacute;&agrave; coudre et mats; m&eacute;tanotum et &eacute;caille transversalement rid&eacute;s ; abdomen finement rid&eacute;-r&eacute;ticul&eacute; , mat; pattes tr&egrave;s superficiellement rid&eacute;es et un peu luisantes. Pubescence extr&ecirc;mement fine et rare; quelques soies blanch&acirc;tresparsem&eacute;es&ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; sur tout le corps; scapes et tibias sans pilosit&eacute; . Longueur 4,5 &agrave; 6 mill. </p> <p> Tamatave, Madagascar (M. Andr&eacute; ); bois situ&eacute;&agrave; 3o milles au NordOuest de Tamatave, r&eacute;colt&eacute; par M. O'Swald ( Mus&eacute;e de Hambourg). </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce a quelque analogie de conformation avec le C. abscisus, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. abscisus, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26169">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8630BDE17F66F47DD7161B19E4626BF3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8630BDE17F66F47DD7161B19E4626BF3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 49-50, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		8630BDE17F66F47DD7161B19E4626BF3agent1|8630BDE17F66F47DD7161B19E4626BF3agent2						8630BDE17F66F47DD7161B19E4626BF3ref
86310130639549A9004BA3A6EFEB1545text	86310130639549A9004BA3A6EFEB1545taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>neglectaClubionaClubionidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Clubiona neglecta O. P.-Cambridge, 1862</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86310130639549A9004BA3A6EFEB1545		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86310130639549A9004BA3A6EFEB1545							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		86310130639549A9004BA3A6EFEB1545agent1|86310130639549A9004BA3A6EFEB1545agent2|86310130639549A9004BA3A6EFEB1545agent3|86310130639549A9004BA3A6EFEB1545agent4|86310130639549A9004BA3A6EFEB1545agent5|86310130639549A9004BA3A6EFEB1545agent6|86310130639549A9004BA3A6EFEB1545agent7|86310130639549A9004BA3A6EFEB1545agent8						86310130639549A9004BA3A6EFEB1545ref
8632556D2817B21E90366AC3CCB0BD57text	8632556D2817B21E90366AC3CCB0BD57taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Xylocopa latipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xylocopa latipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:162397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Apis latipes, Drury, Ill. Exot. Ins. ii. p. 98.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak), India, Singapore, Ceylon, Philippine Islands, China.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8632556D2817B21E90366AC3CCB0BD57		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8632556D2817B21E90366AC3CCB0BD57							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 47-47, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		8632556D2817B21E90366AC3CCB0BD57agent1						8632556D2817B21E90366AC3CCB0BD57ref
863819B99013E6D3F3456F028EE80BB3text	863819B99013E6D3F3456F028EE80BB3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Pheidole megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. Supp. v. 112. 5.</p> <p> Mr. Wallace has sent a series of workers of this species collected from the nest. These contain, as it were, three modifications of the enormously large-headed individuals; all of these have heads similar in form, subquadrate, longitudinally striated anteriorly, and transversely so behind; these I should call varieties of the worker major; the worker minor has the head subovate in form, smooth, polished and shining; not striated behind, and very faintly so anteriorly. The links which would unite these two distinct forms of the working ants are wanting. I am therefore still of opinion that societies of ants generally possess two distinct sets of workers whose functions are totally different; this is known to be the case in slave-making communities, and also in the remarkable genus Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , of which only the workers are known. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/863819B99013E6D3F3456F028EE80BB3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/863819B99013E6D3F3456F028EE80BB3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 49-49, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		863819B99013E6D3F3456F028EE80BB3agent1						863819B99013E6D3F3456F028EE80BB3ref
8639148966435A76A058FCA8360FFB86text	8639148966435A76A058FCA8360FFB86taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole scabriventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole scabriventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181938">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L scabriventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scabriventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rough belly (gaster), referring to the shagreening of the first gastral tergite. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar to mixteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mixteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , oaxacana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'oaxacana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and trageri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trageri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Mexico, differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: brown, with bluish reflections on first gastral tergite; humerus in dorsal-oblique view raised and subangulate; head quadrate; postpetiolar node from above diamond-shaped; all of anterior half of dorsal head surface carinulate, including clypeus; all of dorsal head surface and of mesosoma foveolate and opaque; anterior two-thirds of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened and with faint bluish reflections.</p> <p>Minor: humerus in dorsal-oblique view low and subangulate; postpetiolar node suppressed; pilosity sparse, on mesosomal dorsum consisting of widely and evenly spaced pairs of setae; all of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.92, HL 0.92, SL 0.50, EL 0.14, PW 0.44. Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.52, SL 0.46, EL 0.08, PW 0.30.</p> <p>Color Major: body, mandibles, and most of antennae medium brown; legs brownish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body and most of appendages medium brown; tarsi brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality, and from Estacion Biologica Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz.</p> <p>Biology The Los Tuxtlas series was taken from ground litter in rainforest (P. S. Ward) and the holotype series from tropical evergreen forest (S. and J. Peck).</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 3.2 km west of Fortin, on Highway 150, Veracruz (Stewart B. and Jarmila Kukalova-Peck). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8639148966435A76A058FCA8360FFB86		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8639148966435A76A058FCA8360FFB86							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 503-503, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		8639148966435A76A058FCA8360FFB86agent1						8639148966435A76A058FCA8360FFB86ref
8650798E5E6217D9639650D6C8A86860text	8650798E5E6217D9639650D6C8A86860taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. M. hortus deorum Mac Cook<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hortus deorum Mac Cook' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231283">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> = M. melliger Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. melliger Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (nec Llave) Aerztl. Intellig. Blatt, Muenchen janvier 1880. </p> <p> Lorsque je recus cette fourmi en 1879 de M. Mac. Cook, je crus d'abord avoir affaire a une variete jaune clair du M. melliger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. melliger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mais ayant recu des lors cette derniere espece en types bien conserves, je me suis assure que le M. hortus deorum, est bien une espece differente, et je demande pardon a M. Mac Cook de l'avoir induit en erreur. M. Mac Cook a decrit le M. hortus deorum dans son remarquable livre sur les m oe urs de cette fourmi (The honey Ants of the Garden of the Gods, Philadelphia 1882, p. 75). Mais sa description est insuffisante et je crois devoir la completer sur les types originaux dus a l'obligeance de l'auteur. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 5 a 8 mill. La difference entre les [[ worker ]] major et minor moins marquee que chez le M. melliger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. melliger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Taille plus elancee et plus grele. Tete des [[ worker ]] major plus longue que large, beaucoup plus etroite que chez le M. melliger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. melliger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , celle des [[ worker ]] minor beaucoup plus longue que large. Cotes de la tete moins-convexes que chez le M. melliger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. melliger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Yeux de grosseur double de ceux du M. melliger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. melliger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Epistome fortement prolonge anterieurement en lobe arrondi. Mandibules munies de 9 dents, bien plus larges, a bord terminal bien plus grand que chez le M. melliger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. melliger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Leurs extremites sont moins croisees et leur dent terminale est plus courte. - Mesonotum concave au milieu en forme de selle, dans le sens longitudinal, abaisse posterieurement. Metanotum un peu plus convexe que chez le M. melliger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. melliger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; les stigmates sont situes plus lateralement. Ecaille plus etroite, plus elevee et moins epaisse que chez le M. melliger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. melliger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , legerement echancree en haut. Pattes et antennes un peu plus longues et plus greles que chez le M. melliger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. melliger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Sculpture comme chez le M. melliger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. melliger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais un peu plus faible; corps un peu plus luisant. Mandibules grossierement striees. Pilosite et pubescence jaunatres, conformees et reparties comme chez le </p> <p>M. melliger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. melliger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus fines; la pilosite est plus courte sur le corps, et la pubescence est plus diluee, ne cachant presque pas la sculpture. </p> <p>D'un jaune pale, parfois un peu roussatre. Dents des mandibules brunes.</p> <p>Les [[ worker ]] major que m'a envoyees M. Mac Cook montrent tous les degres de gonflement de l'abdomen jusqu'a son etat ordinaire. Les [[ worker ]] minor n'ont pas l'abdomen gonfle.</p> <p> [[ queen ]]. Long. 10,8 mill. Largeur de la tete 1,9, du thorax 2,15, de l'abdomen 3 mill. Forme generale d'une [[ queen ]] de Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Aretes frontales droites. Ecaille large, assez mince, echancree en haut. Ailes superieures larges, longues de 12 millimetres, depassant de beaucoup l'abdomen, et munies d'une grande cellule discoidale bien distincte. Du reste comme l'ouvriere, mais un peu plus luisante, surtout sur le mesonotum. Couleur de l'ouvriere. Ailes presque hyalines. </p> <p> [[ male ]]. Long. 5 mill. Largeur de la tete 0,9, du thorax 1,2, de l'abdomen 0,8 mill. Yeux gros, situes en arriere du milieu des cotes de la tete. Mandibules longues, larges, a grand bord terminal termine par une dent pointue. En arriere de cette dent il a deux tres petites dents et le reste est tranchant. Epistome avance au milieu en lobe arrondi. Premier article du funicule de l'antenne de la longueur du second. Tete sans les yeux plus longue que large. Le mesonotum est voute et surplombe fortement le pronotum, comme chez les Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le pronotum est court et vertical dans ses - 2 / 3 posterieurs. Ecaille assez large, peu epaisse, faiblement echancree au sommet. Abdomen etroit, allonge. Valvules genitales allongees. Pinceaux tres courts, mais distincts. Ecailles grandes et arrondies. Valvules exterieures en triangle allonge et obtus, sans trace d'appendice. Valvules moyennes et valvules interieures tres longues, depassant sensiblement les valvules exterieures. Les valvules interieures sont minces, mais developpees dans le sens vertical. Hypopygium avance derriere au milieu en grand lobe arrondi tres proeminent; de chaque cote du lobe il est echancre et de chaque cote de l'echancrure il se termine par une petite proeminence triangulaire un peu dentiforme. Ailes grandes, larges, hyalines. Ailes superieures longues (chacune) de 5,8 mill., depassant beaucoup l'abdomen et sans trace de cellule discoidale. Pattes et antennes greles. Sculpture et pilosite de la [[ worker ]], mais la pilosite d'un jaunatre pale est tres courte et bien plus espacee, eparse sur les tibias. Pubescence plus diluee aussi. Brunatre avec des taches plus pales sur le mesonotum, etc. Tete d'un brun plus fonce. Funicules, pattes, mandibules et valvules genitales tres pales, presque blanchatres. </p> <p> Mac Cook (1. c, pl. X, fig. 77 et 78) dessine entre les deux rameaux de la nervure cubitale de la [[ queen ]] une petite cellule surnumeraire qui n'existe pas chez l'exemplaire que je possede. Dans une communication faite a la societe de morphologie et de physiologie de Muenich (Aerztl. Intelligenzblatt, Januar 1880) j'ai demontre ce &quot; que j'avais presume depuis longtemps, savoir que l'immense gonflement de l'abdomen chez certains Myrmecocystus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> provient simplement du gonflement demesure du jabot. C'est une exageration demesuree de ce qui arrive chez presque toutes les fourmis. Les intestins n'ont aucunement souffert comme l'avaient pretendu certains auteurs; ils sont seulement repousses a l'extremite de l'abdomen, comme on devait s'y attendre. Les figures de Mac Cook (1. c) ne donnent pas une idee complete dela chose. La vessie a venin est aplatie contre la paroi dorsale de l'abdomen, tandis que la partie posterieure du canal intestinal est aplatie contre sa paroi ventrale. Il en est de meme des ovaires. Mac Cook a observe les nourrices degorgeant leur miel aux [[ worker ]] ordinaires. Quand une nourrice meurt, les [[ worker ]] rejettent son corps, sans chercher a l'ouvrir pour manger le miel. </p> <p> Maintenant deux mots de reflexion sur cette singuliere fourmi. Les caracteres du [[ male ]] et de la [[ worker ]] sont tout a fait differents de ceux des [[ queen ]] et surtout des [[ male ]] des M. viaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. viaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cursor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cursor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , albicans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albicans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pallidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et bombycinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bombycinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193174">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . A beaucoup d'egards le [[ male ]] et la [[ queen ]] se rapprochent plus de ceux des Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et des Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que de ceux des especes ci-dessus. Tandis que les palpes, les caracteres de la tete en general et l'hypopygium font rentrer le M. hortus deorum dans le genre Myrmecocystus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Foerst), les ailes, la forme generale du corps, les valvules genitales le feraient rentrer dans le genre. Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ces faits nous amenent a deux possibilites: ou bien on devra fondre les genres Myrmecocystus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> en un; ou bien il faudra separer les especes hortus deorum et (probablement) melliger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melliger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> des autres en leur conservant le nom de Myrmecocystus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et retablir l'ancien genre Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Foerst pour les autres especes. Avant de decider cette question, il faudrait connaitre les [[ male ]] et les [[ queen ]] des M. melliger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. melliger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et aeneovirens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aeneovirens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193170">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les [[ worker ]] et les [[ queen ]] de ma Formica oculatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica oculatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ceux de la F. aberrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. aberrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133552">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, enfin mieux connaitre les sexes ailes du M. bombycinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bombycinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193174">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Aussi je me contente de soulever la question. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8650798E5E6217D9639650D6C8A86860		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8650798E5E6217D9639650D6C8A86860							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 72-74, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		8650798E5E6217D9639650D6C8A86860agent1						8650798E5E6217D9639650D6C8A86860ref
86515BA85BDC890B38DEE8D908EF65E6text	86515BA85BDC890B38DEE8D908EF65E6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. P. fuscipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fuscipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34861">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 8 mm. Schwarz, Beine dunkelbraun, Ende der Mandibeln, der Geissel und der Tarsen gelbbraun. Die Oberseite des Koerpers ohne abstehender Behaarung, &quot; die Unterseite desselben und die Mandibeln mit nur wenigen abstehenden langen Haaren; die anliegende Pubescenz fehlt. Die Mandibeln glaenzend, an der Basis mit nur sehr zerstreuten, am Ende mit mehreren und zwar streifigen Puncten. Der Clypeus ist sehr fein und verworren gerunzelt, er ist am vorderen Ende schwach gekielt und in der Mitte des Vorderrandes schwach ausgerandet. Die uebrigen Kopftheile fein laengsgerunzelt, etwas netzmaschig und schwach glaenzend. Der Thorax (in der Form aehnlich dem nachfolgend beschriebenen P. Frauenfeldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Frauenfeldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34560">HNS</a> </sup> </span> m.) ist vierseitig, die Seitenflaechen senkrecht, die obere Flaeche von vorne nach hinten schwach gekruemmt, beiderseits durch eine scharfe Kante berandet, an den zwei Seitenecken des Pronotum endet jede Kante in einen dreieckigen, horizontalen und nach aussen gerichteten Zahn, hinten endet jede Kante am Metanotum in einen nach hinten und etwas nach aufwaerts gerichteten Dorn. Der Thorax ist fein laengsstreifig und laengsrunzlig, fast matt, die abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum ist stark geneigt und concav. Stielchen oben mit einer dicken, am oberen Ende breiten Schuppe, die zweidornig ist, jedes obere Seiteneck der Schuppe endet naemlich in einen gerade nach aussen und sehr wenig nach hinten gerichteten Dorn; zwischen diesen zwei Dornen finden sich noch am oberen Rande der Schupppe zwei kleine warzenfoermige Zaehnchen. Der Hinterleib ist glanzlos, aeusserst fein und dicht punctirt. Die Beine sind glaenzend, fein und seicht lederartig gerunzelt. </p> <p>Van Diemensland (Mus. Caes.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86515BA85BDC890B38DEE8D908EF65E6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86515BA85BDC890B38DEE8D908EF65E6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 679-679, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		86515BA85BDC890B38DEE8D908EF65E6agent1						86515BA85BDC890B38DEE8D908EF65E6ref
865FF5A387D725BE158DA0AE4E5CD5A4text	865FF5A387D725BE158DA0AE4E5CD5A4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. SIMA SAHLBERGII<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'SIMA SAHLBERGII' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p>(Pl. V, fig. 4 et 4a.)</p> <p>Sima Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Bull. de la Soc. entomol. de Suisse (octobre 1887). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 4,5 mill. T&ecirc;teallong&eacute;e (longueur: une fois et demie la largeur), &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;sparall&egrave;les . Yeux situ&eacute;s au milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te . Pas d'ocelles ni de fossettes ocellaires. Mandibules tr&egrave;s finement stri&eacute;es-ri-d&eacute;es , r&eacute;ticul&eacute;es vers leur base, munies de quatre &agrave; cinq dents; leur bord terminal passe insensiblement au bord interne; la cinqui&egrave;me dent sur ce dernier. Bord ant&eacute;rieur de l'&eacute;pistome avec quatre cr&eacute;neaux faiblement marqu&eacute;s au milieu. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales courtes; sillon frontal nul. Pronotum et m&eacute;sonotum arrondis, non bord&eacute;s . Pronotum presque aussi large derriere qu'au milieu et devant. Entre le m&eacute;sonotum et le m&eacute;tanotum se trouve un scutellum tr&egrave;s distinct qui forme un bourrelet transversal s&eacute;-par&eacute; tant du m&eacute;sonotum que du m&eacute;tanotum par une &eacute;chancrure profonde. Ces deux &eacute;chancrures sont bien plus profondes que la suture pro-m&eacute;so- notale et sont tr&egrave;smarqu&eacute;es sur le profil. Le m&eacute;tanotum est &eacute;lev&eacute; en bosse arrondie, plus haut que le m&eacute;sonotum , plus bas et un peu moins &eacute;troit que chez la S. Grandidieri, tr&egrave;s convexe transversalement, tr&egrave;s semblable de profil &agrave; celui de la S. atrata, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. atrata, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230653">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , d'apr&egrave;s Emery (Bull. Soc. entom. Ital, 1886, pl. XVII, fig. 6), avec une face d&eacute;clive abrupte. Premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;diculebri&egrave;vementp&eacute;tiole , de forme toute semblable &agrave; celui de la S. laeviceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. laeviceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187992">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais moins &eacute;largi , avec une convexit&eacute;inf&eacute;rieure plus allong&eacute;e , plus post&eacute;rieure et moins saillante. Second n &oelig; ud pyriforme, &eacute;largi en arri&egrave;re , un peu plus large que le premier et plus long que large. </p> <p>Uniform&eacute;ment , tr&egrave;s faiblement et finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e partout. Fort luisante. Ponctuation &eacute;parsepilig&egrave;re fine et faible, distincte sur la t&ecirc;te , indistincte ailleurs. &Ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; un poil dress&eacute;blanch&acirc;tre (aussi sur les scapes). Une pubescence blanch&acirc;treextr&ecirc;mement fine, tr&egrave;s courte et fort espac&eacute;e est r&eacute;pandue partout; sur les pattes et sur les scapes, elle est assez abondante. </p> <p>Tr&egrave;s noire, avec la base et l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des scapes, la moiti&eacute; basale des funicules, les tarses et les articulations des pattes d'un jaune brun&acirc;tre ; les mandibules rouge&acirc;tres ; la massue des antennes, le milieu des scapes et le bord post&eacute;rieur des segments abdominaux brun&acirc;tres . </p> <p> Bois sur les bords de l'Ivondron&acirc; , pr&egrave;s de Tamatave (Dr C. Keller). </p> <p> Distincte de la S. clypeata, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. clypeata, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , par son epistome non dent&eacute; et par le p&eacute;tioletr&egrave;s court du premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule ; de la S. atrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. atrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230653">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par son scutellum, son premier n &oelig; ud convexe en dessous et probablement par d'autres caract&egrave;res ( &eacute;chancrure moins profonde du thorax, etc.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/865FF5A387D725BE158DA0AE4E5CD5A4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/865FF5A387D725BE158DA0AE4E5CD5A4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 204-205, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		865FF5A387D725BE158DA0AE4E5CD5A4agent1|865FF5A387D725BE158DA0AE4E5CD5A4agent2						865FF5A387D725BE158DA0AE4E5CD5A4ref
8665729FEB2B4BF4BCC3FAB81433545Ftext	8665729FEB2B4BF4BCC3FAB81433545Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster excisa subspecies impressa variety sapora (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster excisa subspecies impressa variety sapora (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Numerous workers from Yakuluku (Lang and Chapin) &quot;found nesting in the cavities of small mushroom-shaped termitaria.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8665729FEB2B4BF4BCC3FAB81433545F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8665729FEB2B4BF4BCC3FAB81433545F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 154-154, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		8665729FEB2B4BF4BCC3FAB81433545Fagent1						8665729FEB2B4BF4BCC3FAB81433545Fref
866D7ECFE728A12685889C2650F87E9Btext	866D7ECFE728A12685889C2650F87E9Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus planatus Roger v. continentis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus planatus Roger v. continentis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. San Jose de Costa Rica 1160 metres, ecorce (Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/866D7ECFE728A12685889C2650F87E9B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/866D7ECFE728A12685889C2650F87E9B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 71-71, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		866D7ECFE728A12685889C2650F87E9Bagent1						866D7ECFE728A12685889C2650F87E9Bref
866DBD59F1EBB4A8AC9AA998536BEC3Ftext	866DBD59F1EBB4A8AC9AA998536BEC3Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis Pylades Forel v. Richteri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis Pylades Forel v. Richteri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> [[worker]]. Casto, Parana (v. Ihering). - S. Pylades<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Pylades' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:177520">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]] steht dem M&ouml;lleri [[worker]] Forel sehr nahe, ist aber gedrungener ( Gei&szlig;elglieder etwas dicker als lang, l&auml;nger als dick bei M&ouml;lleri ), mit dickeren Knoten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/866DBD59F1EBB4A8AC9AA998536BEC3F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/866DBD59F1EBB4A8AC9AA998536BEC3F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 297-297, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		866DBD59F1EBB4A8AC9AA998536BEC3Fagent1						866DBD59F1EBB4A8AC9AA998536BEC3Fref
866F08B10E527389470646006E2E235Ftext	866F08B10E527389470646006E2E235Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. M. fulvum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fulvum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140315">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 3.5. - 4 mm. Licht gelbbraun, Kopf und Beine oft dunkler, Keule der Fuehler, dunkelbraun, die abstehende Behaarung massig, an den Beinen ziemlich anliegend; die anliegende Pubesccenz fehlt am Kopfe, Thorax und Hinterleibe. Der ganze Koerper glatt und glaenzend, nur die Stirnleisten fein laengsgestreift - und die Seiten der Mittel- und Hinterbrust fein punctirt. Der Clypeus mit zwei scharfen, nach vorne etwas divergirenden in einen spitzen Zahn endenden Kielen, zwischen den Zaehnen ist der Clypeus ausgehoehlt.</p> <p>Aukland (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/866F08B10E527389470646006E2E235F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/866F08B10E527389470646006E2E235F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 754-754, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		866F08B10E527389470646006E2E235Fagent1						866F08B10E527389470646006E2E235Fref
867C8AB130A9A39B228497EF65B9A1B2text	867C8AB130A9A39B228497EF65B9A1B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Chenopodium ambrosioides L. , Sp. Pl. 219. 1753</p> <p>Annual or perennial, taprooted herb. Stem 0.3-l.0(-1.5) m tall, strongly scented of mustard, ribbed, often somewhat woody, much-branched. Petiole 1-2 cm long; blade lanceolate, oblanceolate, oblong-elliptic, rhombic-elliptic or ovate, 0.6-12.5 x 1-5.5 cm, entire to shallowly dentate OI' sinuately pinnatifid, apex acute to obtuse, sometimes apiculate, base cuneate, sessile glandular resin dots, especially on lower surface, glabrous or sparsely puberulent above, or puberulent beneath especially on veins, yellowish-green. Inflorescence a single cyme Of spikes of cymes; flowers in glomerules of 4-6, along major axes, in groups of 1-3 on apical, minor axes; glomerules 1-bracteate, bract linear to (sub)foliaceous, to ca. 2.5 cm long; flowers sessile or subsessile. Tepals (3-)5, greenish, narrowly ovate, 0.7-1.3 mm long, glabrous OI' puberulent and usually gland-dotted, fused ca. half-way, cucullate and folded over fruit; stamens (3-)5; filaments about as long EIS tepals, anthers orbicular, 0.5 mm long; stigmas sessile or subsessile, spreading. Pericarp not adherent to seed, thin and decaying; seeds lenticularcochleate to ovoid, 0.6-0.8 mm in diam., horizontally or vertically oriented, smooth, lustrous, reddish-brown.</p> <p>Fig . 15. Chenopodium ambrosioides L. : A, flowering branch, x 3/4; B, on left, complete pistillate flower, on right, pistillate flower longitudinally dissected, x 20; D, on left, complete bisexual flower, on right, bisexual flower longitudinally dissected, x 20; F, young fruit, x 20; G, achene, x 20. Drawing by P. Fawcett, reprinted from Correll, D.S. &amp; H.B. Correll. 1982. Flora of the Bahama Archipelago. </p> <p>Distribution: Possibly native to Mexico and Central America, now a cosmopolitan weed in Warm regions; 21 collections examined, all from the Guianas (GU: 6; SU: 1; FG: 14).</p> <p>Selected specimens: Guyana: South Rupununi Savanna, Aishalton airstrip, Henkel 3467 (US); Rupununi Savanna, Cook 250 (NY, U); Ireng R. near Orinduik Falls, Essequibo County, Irwin et al. 474 (US). Suriname: Cultis, Focke 1395 (U). French Guiana: Cayenne, Jardin pnma, Kodjoed 91 (CAY); Commune de Remire, Ile de Cayenne, Wittingthon 59 (CAY).</p> <p>Uses: Generally found as a Weed, sometimes cultivated as a medicinal plant for the leaves, which are used as an anthelmintic (vermifuge) in the Guianas (Cook 250; Ostendorf (1962); and Moretti 913). The French Guianans use an infusion of six leaves mixed with salt in a cup, which is reportedly very beneficial for the liver, and as a children's vermifuge (Oldeman B.3909). According to Henkel 3467, the plant is used as a malaria treatment by Wapishiana Amerindians of Guyana.</p> <p>Vernacular names: Guyana: matouosh; mastruz (Portuguese Guyanese); metroshi (Macushi Amerindian). Suriname: tingi-menti; woron-menti (Creole). French Guiana: Woron-wiwiri (Boni); aapoa (Wayapi); zerba vers, poudre aux vers (Creole); semen contra.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/867C8AB130A9A39B228497EF65B9A1B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/867C8AB130A9A39B228497EF65B9A1B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		DeFilipps, R. A., Maina, S. L. (2003): Chenopodiaceae. In: Jansen-Jacobs, M. J. (Ed): Flora of the Guianas. Kew: Royal Botanical Garden, 61-64: 62-64, ISBN:1842460692, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		867C8AB130A9A39B228497EF65B9A1B2agent1|867C8AB130A9A39B228497EF65B9A1B2agent2|867C8AB130A9A39B228497EF65B9A1B2agent3						867C8AB130A9A39B228497EF65B9A1B2ref
867F52931D7C6CC5546E10D59A91AA87text	867F52931D7C6CC5546E10D59A91AA87taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Oxyscelio perpensus Kononova, 2007</p> <p>Oxyscelio perpensumKononova and Fursov 2007 : 63. Original description. </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000418 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243849; scientificName: Oxyscelio perpensus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hebei; county: Zhangjiakou; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.45/lat 40.0333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.45&materialsCitation.latitude=40.0333">Mt Dongling</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hebei, Zhang jia kou, Donglingshan, 2005.08.11, Shi Min&quot;; [ 河北张家口东灵山 , 2005.08.11, 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 40.0333 ; decimalLongitude: 115.45 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000418; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-11 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:50Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000418 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000419 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243849; scientificName: Oxyscelio perpensus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hebei; county: Zhangjiakou; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.45/lat 40.0333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.45&materialsCitation.latitude=40.0333">Mt Dongling</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hebei, Zhang jia kou, Donglingshan, 2005.08.11, Shi Min&quot;; [ 河北张家口东灵山 , 2005.08.11, 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 40.0333 ; decimalLongitude: 115.45 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000419; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-11 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:50Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000419 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000672 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243849; scientificName: Oxyscelio perpensus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hebei; county: Zhangjiakou; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.45/lat 40.0333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.45&materialsCitation.latitude=40.0333">Mt Dongling</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hebei, Zhang jia kou, Donglingshan, 2005.08.11, Shi Min&quot;; [ 河北张家口东灵山 , 2005.08.11, 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 40.0333 ; decimalLongitude: 115.45 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000672; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-11 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:02Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000672 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000072 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:243849; scientificName: Oxyscelio perpensus; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000072; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:30Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000072 </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>This species was known only from Japan. Its distribution in China extends from Hebei in the north to Zhejiang in the east. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=243849</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/867F52931D7C6CC5546E10D59A91AA87		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/867F52931D7C6CC5546E10D59A91AA87							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Johnson, Norman F, Burks, Roger, Austin, Andrew, Zaifu, Xu (2013): Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 987: 987-987, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987		Plazi		867F52931D7C6CC5546E10D59A91AA87agent1|867F52931D7C6CC5546E10D59A91AA87agent2|867F52931D7C6CC5546E10D59A91AA87agent3|867F52931D7C6CC5546E10D59A91AA87agent4						867F52931D7C6CC5546E10D59A91AA87ref
8680B5732F717184D052FA757A700AFBtext	8680B5732F717184D052FA757A700AFBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> I. P. familiaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. familiaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Smith). </p> <p>Birmanie (d'apres Emery).</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Minor: - L.: 2, 6 Mill. ([[ queen ]] 10 Mill.). Jaunatre; yeux plus petits et pubescence plus abondante que chez le P. breviceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. breviceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8680B5732F717184D052FA757A700AFB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8680B5732F717184D052FA757A700AFB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 405-405, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		8680B5732F717184D052FA757A700AFBagent1						8680B5732F717184D052FA757A700AFBref
86897D77E209878382AEAA22B28AF788text	86897D77E209878382AEAA22B28AF788taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus contractilis Perty</p> <p>(regarded as nomen dubium)</p> <p>1841</p> <p>Rotting wood, Munich, Augsberg and Passau, West Germany</p> <p>[Type series apparently lost]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86897D77E209878382AEAA22B28AF788		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86897D77E209878382AEAA22B28AF788							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 355-355, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		86897D77E209878382AEAA22B28AF788agent1						86897D77E209878382AEAA22B28AF788ref
868C5F685F3E53E7934499213D0CF9BAtext	868C5F685F3E53E7934499213D0CF9BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>civicaDictynaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Dictyna civica (Lucas, 1850)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p>Type status: Other material</p> <p> Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid, Sv. Stefan ; verbatimElevation: 680 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/868C5F685F3E53E7934499213D0CF9BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/868C5F685F3E53E7934499213D0CF9BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		868C5F685F3E53E7934499213D0CF9BAagent1|868C5F685F3E53E7934499213D0CF9BAagent2|868C5F685F3E53E7934499213D0CF9BAagent3|868C5F685F3E53E7934499213D0CF9BAagent4|868C5F685F3E53E7934499213D0CF9BAagent5|868C5F685F3E53E7934499213D0CF9BAagent6|868C5F685F3E53E7934499213D0CF9BAagent7						868C5F685F3E53E7934499213D0CF9BAref
868CF2B00D0F221910F980A4A3162005text	868CF2B00D0F221910F980A4A3162005taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Tapinoma Forster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma Forster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1850 </p> <p>Tapinoma Forster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma Forster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1850, Hym. Stud. l:43 Aachen. </p> <p> Type-species: Tapinoma dufouri Donisthorpe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma dufouri Donisthorpe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231194">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1943, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.(l 1)10:662. </p> <p>Distribution: Palaearctic, Ethiopian, Oriental, Australian, Polynesian, Nearctic &amp; Neotropical regions.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/868CF2B00D0F221910F980A4A3162005		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/868CF2B00D0F221910F980A4A3162005							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 42-42, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		868CF2B00D0F221910F980A4A3162005agent1|868CF2B00D0F221910F980A4A3162005agent2|868CF2B00D0F221910F980A4A3162005agent3						868CF2B00D0F221910F980A4A3162005ref
868CFEBB82B2E251FF1AE4D1C166A587text	868CFEBB82B2E251FF1AE4D1C166A587taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Pholcomma hirsuta Emerton . Figs. 19-27,48 on Map </p> <p> Pholcomma hirsutum Emerton, 1882,Trans. Conn. Acad. Sci.,6: 29, PI. 6,Fig. 6,9, d1. Marx, 1890,Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 12: 532; 1892, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash., p. 157. Banks, 1892, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 31. Emerton, 1913,Appalachia, 12: 155.</p> <p> Ancylorrhanis hirsuta , Simon , 1894, Histoire naturelle des Araign&eacute;es , 1: 592. Banks, 1895, Jour. New York Ent. Soc., 3: 85; 1903, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash., 5: 106.Bryant, 1908,Occas. Papers Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 7: 18.Banks, 1910,Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 72: 24.Petrunkevitch, 1911, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 29: 165.Comstock, 1912, The spider book, p. 368.Banks, 1916, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 71.Barrows, 1918, Ohio Jour. Sci.,18: 302. Bishop and Crosby, 1926,Jour. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc., 41:175.Crosby and Bishop, 1928,Mem. Cornell Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta&quot; 101: 1038.Kaston, 1938,Bull. Conn. Geol, Nat. Hist. Surv., 60: 185. Comstock,1940,The spider book, rev. ed., p. 382.Roewer, 1942,Katalog der Araneae, 1: 391. Muma, 1945, Bull. Univ. Maryland Agr. Exp. Sta., A38: 24.Kaston, 1948,Bull. Conn. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv., 70:94,Figs. 105-110, ♀, ♂. Barnes, 1953,Ecol. Mongr ., 23: 321. Kaston, 1953, How to know the spiders, p. 155, Figs. 393, 394,♀,♂.Levi and Field, 1954, Amer. Midland Nat., 51: 442.Bonnet, 1955,Bibliographia Araneorum, 2: 319.</p> <p> EXPLANATION OF PLATE II Figs. 19-27. Pholcomma hirsuta Emerton . 19-21. Left palpus. 19. Ventral view. 20. Mesal view, expanded. 21. Ectal view, expanded. 22. Female. 23. Head and chelicerae of female. 24. Female genitalia, dorsal view. 25. Epigynum. 26. Left female chelicera from below. 27. Male abdomen, ventral view. Figs. 28-30. Pholcomma carota , sp. nov. , palpus. 28. Ventral view. 29. Ectal view. 30. Sub ventral view, expanded. Figs. 31-37. Pholcomma barnesiy sp. nov. 31. Carapace of male. 32. Female genitalia, dorsal view. 33. Epigynum. 34. Female chelicera from below. 35-37. Palpus. 35. Ventral view. 36. Ectal view. 37. Mesal view, expanded. </p> <p>Female: Carapace, sternum brown; legs lighter brown. Abdomen brownish white, sometimes with dusky ring around spinnerets and a dusky patch on each side of abdomen dorsum. Carapace, sternum heavily sclerotized, massive. Anterior median eyes smaller than others, one. diameter apart, one-quarter diameter from laterals. Posterior medians one. and one-third diameters apart, two-thirds diameter from laterals. Epigynum a heavily sclerotized plate with two dark spots side by. side (Fig. 25). Total length,1.3-1.6 mm. A female from Wisconsin measured: total length,1.6 mm .; carapace, 0.70 mm . long, 0.62 mm . wide; first patella and tibia, 0.59 mm ; second, 0.55 mm .; third, 0.47 mm .; fourth femur, 0.58 mm .; patella and tibia, 0.65 mm.; meta&not; tarsus,0.35 mm .; tarsus&rsquo;0.35 mm . long. </p> <p> Figs. 38-47. Archerius mendocino , sp. nov. 38. Head and chelicerae of female. 39.. Female genitalia, dorsal view. 40. Epigynum. 41. Male, 42. Spinnerets and colulus of female. 43. Abdomen of female, ventral view. 44-47. Left palpus. 44. Ectal view. 45. Ventral view. 46. Mesal view. 47. Sub ventral view, expanded.</p> <p>Male: Ventral scutum illustrated by figure 27, palpus by figures 19, 20 and 21. Total length,1.3-1.6 mm. Measurements of a specimen from Wisconsin: total length,1.4 mm .; carapace, 0.71 mm . long, 0.65 mm . wide, 0.45 mm . high; first femur, 0.71 mm . long; patella and tibia, 0.75 mm . long; metatarsus, 0.39 mm . long; tarsus&rsquo;0.39 mm. long; second patella and tibia,0.67 mm . long; third, 0.52 mm . long; fourth, 0.72 mm. long.</p> <p>The largest specimens examined all came from northern localities, the smallest from the south. Southern specimens more commonly have dusky patches on abdomen than do northern ones.</p> <p>InWisconsin this species is found only in leaf litter of climax maple and basswood forests. Wherever it occurs, it is very abundant. In other areas it apparently has been collected also from litter of climax maple and beech forests.</p> <p> Type locality: Syntypes from Mt. Carmel, Hamden, Connecticut, in the Museum of Comparative Zoology . </p> <p>Records: New Hampshire: Lake Winnepesaukee. Connecticut: (Kaston, 1948). Fairfield Co.; Hartford Co. New York: (Crosby and Bishop, 1928). Nassau Co.; Orange Co. New Jersey: Mercer Co. Sussex Co. Maryland: (Muma, 1945). District of Columbia: (Marx 1892). Ohio: (Barrows, 1918). Virginia: (Bishop and Crosby, 1926) Kentucky: Powell Co. Tennessee: Great Smoky Mountains National Park; Robertson Co. North Carolina: (Bishop and Crosby, 1926) Carteret Co. Georgia: Lowndes Co. Florida: Alachua Co.; Marion Co.; Orange Co.; Pinellas Co. Mississippi: Wilkinson Co. Michigan Leelanau Co. Indiana: Porter Co. W is con sin: Door Co.; Sauk Co.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/868CFEBB82B2E251FF1AE4D1C166A587		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/868CFEBB82B2E251FF1AE4D1C166A587							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Levi, Herbert W. (1957): The North American spider genera Paratheridula, Tekellina, Pholcomma and Archerius (Araneae: Theridiidae). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 76 (2), 105-115: 109-113, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Levi1957d/Levi1957d.pdf		Plazi		868CFEBB82B2E251FF1AE4D1C166A587agent1						868CFEBB82B2E251FF1AE4D1C166A587ref
868E73C7285AB79369852D2B47FFDB31text	868E73C7285AB79369852D2B47FFDB31taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys deverra Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys deverra Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155855">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.1, HL 0.74, HW 0.56, CI 76, ML 0.30, MI 41, SL 0.44,</p> <p>SI 78, PW 0.35, AL 0.80. Characters of chroa-complex. Mandibles almost straight and at full closure parallel except at base. Basal half of proximal preapical mandibular tooth confluent with lamella on inner margin which extends to base of mandible; in full-face view inner margin of lamella more or less straight. Upper scrobe margin a narrow lamella, about half as wide as scape. Maximum diameter of eye about equal to or slightly smaller than maximum width of scape. Hairs on leading edge of scape spatulate. Cephalic dorsum with rows of curved narrow spatulate to spoon-shaped ground-pilosity, the upper scrobe margins fringed with a dense row of hairs which are the same shape and size as those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 6 standing remiform to clavate hairs arranged in a transverse row of 4 close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair. Pronotal humeral hair flagellate. Anterior margin of mesonotum with a pair of stout remiform hairs; posterior mesonotum with 2 additional pairs which are similar in shape but shorter. Propodeum with a pair of narrow remiform hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk sparse and similar in size and shape as on head. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly and more or less flat posteriorly; posterior portion of mesonotum slightly depressed below the anterior margin of propodeum. Humeral angle centrally marginate. Anterior mesonotum with a lamellate extension above a deeply impressed mesothoracic spiracle. Propodeal tooth broadly triangular, lamellate, pointed apically; subtended by a greatly expanded lamella. Alitrunk dorsum densely reticulate-punctate; pleurae mostly smooth and shiny, peripherally reticulate-punctate. Disc of postpetiole conspicuously broader than long, smooth and shiny with superficial longitudinal carinulate sculpture laterally. Ventral and lateral spongiform tissue of petiole and postpetiole moderately developed. Base of first gastral tergite with short costulae radiating on each side of a narrow central clear area. Dorsal surfaces of petiole, postpetiole and gaster with standing remiform to broadly clavate hairs. Colour dull yellowish brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.9 - 3.2, HL 0.71 - 0.79, HW 0.53 - 0.60, CI 74 - 77, ML 0.29 - 0.31, MI 39 - 43, SL 0.42 - 0.46, SI 77 - 81, PW 0.32 - 0.37, AL 0.75 - 0.83 (5 measured). As holotype except that they showed variation in the strength of the development of the lamella on the propodeal declivity.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 45 km. S Ambalavao, 22 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 13 ' S, 47 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 0 rE, 785 m., 25. ix. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold rotten wood), rainforest # 696 (35) - 12 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 1 worker with same data as holotype; 4 workers with same data but coded (18) - 13, (11) - 15 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: 45 km. S Ambalavao (B. L. Fisher); Res. Andohahela 420 m. (B. L. Fisher); 2.7 km. WNW 302 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; Ste Luce, 20 m. (B. L Fisher).</p> <p>Members of these series slightly extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.70 - 0.76, HW 0.52 - 0.57, CI 74 - 77, ML 0.29 - 0.31, MI 41 - 42, SL 0.40 - 0.44, SI 76 - 79 (3 measured).</p> <p>S. deverra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. deverra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from other species in the chroa-complex by having a lamellate upper scrobe margin, pronotal humerus with a flagellate hair, and remiform to broadly clavate hairs on petiole, postpetiole and first gastral tergite. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/868E73C7285AB79369852D2B47FFDB31		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/868E73C7285AB79369852D2B47FFDB31							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 675-676, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		868E73C7285AB79369852D2B47FFDB31agent1						868E73C7285AB79369852D2B47FFDB31ref
8691E3FE5A294A81602BA32615765633text	8691E3FE5A294A81602BA32615765633taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>fenestralisAmaurobiusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Amaurobius fenestralis ( Stroem , 1768) </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8691E3FE5A294A81602BA32615765633		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8691E3FE5A294A81602BA32615765633							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		8691E3FE5A294A81602BA32615765633agent1|8691E3FE5A294A81602BA32615765633agent2|8691E3FE5A294A81602BA32615765633agent3|8691E3FE5A294A81602BA32615765633agent4|8691E3FE5A294A81602BA32615765633agent5|8691E3FE5A294A81602BA32615765633agent6|8691E3FE5A294A81602BA32615765633agent7						8691E3FE5A294A81602BA32615765633ref
8694BE76B590D2A4CFC277E6157F6656text	8694BE76B590D2A4CFC277E6157F6656taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. P. excellens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. excellens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33733">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> . Soldat. Laenge des ganzen Koerpers: 8 mm, die des Kopfes allein: 3 - 8 mm. Der Kopf rothgelb, oben mehr roth, Mandibeln roth, mit schwarzem Kaurande , Thorax braeunlich rothgelb, Stielchen und Hinterleib braun, Fuehler und Beine lichtbraun. Der ganze Koerper ist reichlich mit ziemlich kurzen, schief gestellten, gelben Haaren besetzt. Die Form des glanzlosen Kopfes zeichnet diese Art von allen uebrigen aus, der Kopf ist naemlich ohne Mandibeln viereckig, laenger als breit, vorne schmaeler als hinten, an den Seiten schwach bogig, am Hinterrande tief ausgerandet. Die laengsgerunzelten und grob punctirten Mandibeln sind ebenfalls ausgezeichnet durch eine ziemlich stark convexe aeussere Flaeche, durch einen Kaurand, der bogig gekruemmt (convex nach vorne oben, concav gegen die innern Mundtheile), vorne zweizaehnig, hinter diesen schneidig und hinten mit zwei undeutlichen Zaehnen besetzt ist. Clypeus und Stirnfeld laengsgerunzelt; Stirn hinter dem Stirnfelde zwischen den Hinterenden der Stirnleisten vertieft, fein verworren gerunzelt mit Laengsrunzeln. Der Hinterkopf fein und dicht netzaderig punctirt gerunzelt; die Wangen laengsgerunzelt; zwischen den Stirnleisten und Augen, etwas mehr rueckwaerts, eingedrueckt. Thorax theils fein gerunzelt, theils fingerhutartig punctirt. Pronotum beiderseits etwas stumpfkegelig ausgezogen; Mesonotum vom Metanotum stark abgeschnuert, letzteres mit zwei nach aufwaerts gerichteten, maessig divergirenden Dornen, welche fast so lang sind als die Basalflaeche des Metanotum. Das erste Glied des fein gerunzelten Stielchens hinten oben mit ziemlich hoher, querer Kante, das zweite Glied beiderseits in einen stumpfen, etwas nach rueckwaerts gebogenen Dorn erweitert, dessen Laenge etwa die halbe Breite des hinteren Theils des ersten Stielchengliedes ausmacht. Der Hinterleib ist sehr dicht und fein fingerhutartig punctirt. </p> <p>Von der Goldkueste in Afrika (Universitaets-Museum in Wien).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8694BE76B590D2A4CFC277E6157F6656		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8694BE76B590D2A4CFC277E6157F6656							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 744-745, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		8694BE76B590D2A4CFC277E6157F6656agent1						8694BE76B590D2A4CFC277E6157F6656ref
869520BA9F2D977F5DB87232CD55E763text	869520BA9F2D977F5DB87232CD55E763taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus ceriseipes Clark<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus ceriseipes Clark' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Worker. HW 1.2 - 4.1; HL 1.4 - 3.4; PW 1.0 - 2.5. Head same color as mesonotum (red to black); posterior mesonotum feebly convex immediately anterior of metanotal groove (more so in minors), node broadly rounded above; tibiae and scapes lacking erect setae, propodeum with&gt; 10 erect setae, scattered on dorsum; (generally node is higher and narrower, integument shiny in ceriseipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ceriseipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> compared with prosseri.) Scapes relatively short in minors, SI &lt;1.5. Major worker. Metanotum distinct, propodeal dorsum feebly convex, sometimes slightly stronger near metanotum; angle well rounded; node summit rounded, posterior surface feebly concave near summit; anterior clypeal margin broadly convex across entire width, scarcely projecting, with a weak carina; head, mesosoma, node and gaster with scattered long setae. Minor worker. Anterior propodeal region feebly concave, posterior region straight, angle distinct and widely rounded, PD / D nearly 2; node summit rounded; head, mesosoma, petiole and gaster with scattered long setae; anterior clypeal margin convex, carina distinct. (This species can be confused with prosseri; in larger minor workers of ceriseipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ceriseipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> scape is relatively short, but this difference is minimal in smaller workers.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/869520BA9F2D977F5DB87232CD55E763		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/869520BA9F2D977F5DB87232CD55E763							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 314-314, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		869520BA9F2D977F5DB87232CD55E763agent1|869520BA9F2D977F5DB87232CD55E763agent2|869520BA9F2D977F5DB87232CD55E763agent3|869520BA9F2D977F5DB87232CD55E763agent4						869520BA9F2D977F5DB87232CD55E763ref
869751ACA1DFD1B05556A313D68FFADDtext	869751ACA1DFD1B05556A313D68FFADDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7 th, Cryptocerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>also with a sting, 2 knots in the abdominal pedicle, head very large and flattened, with a cleft on each side to lodge part of the antennae. (Peculiar to South America.)</p> <p>St. Fargeau in the 1 st volume on the Hymenopteres in the Suites a Buffon divides the Ants thus:</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/869751ACA1DFD1B05556A313D68FFADD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/869751ACA1DFD1B05556A313D68FFADD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 104-104, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		869751ACA1DFD1B05556A313D68FFADDagent1						869751ACA1DFD1B05556A313D68FFADDref
8697CADA51BF438C24643F6D47B4F78Ftext	8697CADA51BF438C24643F6D47B4F78Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Long. 12 mill. La tete est etroite, longue (sans les mandibules) de 2,5 a 2,6, large de 1,3 a 1,5 mill., a cotes paralleles. Elle est a peine plus elargie et plus elevee devant que derriere. Les tibias ont des poils obliques qui ne sont ni dresses ni couches.</p> <p>Comme notre exemplaire correspond du reste a la description de M. Mayr (Adn. Monogr. Form. Indo-Neerland. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 1867) je n'hesite pas a le rapportera cette espece, d'autant plus que sur ma demande M. Mayr a eu l'obligeance de s'assurer que son type a aussi les caracteres que je viens d'indiquer, ou peu s'en faut.</p> <p>Batavia. Recolte par le Dr Klaesi (Collection Autran).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8697CADA51BF438C24643F6D47B4F78F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8697CADA51BF438C24643F6D47B4F78F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 63-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		8697CADA51BF438C24643F6D47B4F78Fagent1						8697CADA51BF438C24643F6D47B4F78Fref
869B721FE36087B11E6AF86CDBF89A1Ctext	869B721FE36087B11E6AF86CDBF89A1Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica orangeasp. n.</p> <p>Derivatio nominis: from the mainly orange body colour.</p> <p> Type material examined: Holotype worker plus 4 worker paratypes labelled &quot;KIR: 41.8327&deg; N , 71.1948&deg; E Tshat-kal valley, 1830 m R. Schultz 1998.07.28-115&quot; and &quot;Holo-type Formica orangea Seifert &amp; Schultz &quot; / &quot; ParatypeFormica orangea Seifert &amp; Schultz &quot;, 5 paratype workers in etha-nol, SMNG&ouml;rlitz ; from the same nest series: 3 mounted paratype workers and 19 paratype workers in ethanol, coll. RS. </p> <p>Material examined: 32 samples with 100 workers were subject to a numeric analysis of 18 characters (Figs. 18, 19): Afghanistan (2), Iran (1), Kazakhstan (4), Kyrgyzstan (10), Mongolia (14), Uzbekistan (1). For details, see Appendix, as digital supplementary material to this article, at the journal's web pages.</p> <p> Description of worker (Tab. 1, Fig. 6): medium-sized Serviformica species (CS 1.349 mm), head short (CL / CW1.4 1.111), scape shortest and distance of lateral ocelli largest within the F. rufibarbis group (SL / CS1.4 1.021, OceD / CS1.4 0.172), eye relatively small (EYE / CS1.4 0.288), petiole relatively narrow (PEW / CS1.4 0.421). Clypeus with sharp median keel and fine longitudinal microcarinulae. Frontal triangle finely transversely rippled and with 35 -60 short pubescence hairs. Eyes with microsetae of 10 -13 μ m maximum length. Total mean of unilateral setae numbers on different body parts predicted for a specimen with CS = 1.4 mm: pronotum 1.5, mesonotum 0.8, petiole scale dorsal of spiracle 0.2, flexor profile of hind tibia 0.3. Posterior margin of head and propodeum plus dorsolateral metapleuron normally without setae. Ventral coxae and gaster tergites with long setae. Dorsal mesonotal profile broadly rounded. Metanotal depression moderately deep. Propodeal dome in profile flatly rounded to angled, the basal profile sometimes slightly concave. Dorsal crest of petiole in frontal view broadly convex. Petiole scale in lateral aspect relatively low and thicker than in other species of the F. rufi-barbis group, except F. tarimicasp. n. , with convex anterior and straight to slightly convex posterior profile. Gaster with transverse microripples of rather large distance (RipD 6.7 μ m, second largest within the F. rufibarbis group) and covered by dense silvery pubescence (sqPDG 3.15). Pubescence on head, mesosoma and petiole less dense. Whole head, mesosoma, coxae, all appendages, and petiole in typical cases reddish yellow; sometimes in smaller specimens brown spots may occur on posterior vertex and dorsal pro-mesonotum, but always with low contrast between the pig-mented and the light parts, gaster always brown. </p> <p> Comments on taxonomy: Formica orangeasp. n. shows an unmistakable combination of orange colour, short head, short scape, high interocellar distance, low pronotal setae numbers and large microripple distance on gaster tergites (Tab. 1). </p> <p> 32 samples with 100 workers were subject to a numeric analysis of 18 characters. Afghanistan : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 69.16/lat 34.41)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=69.16&materialsCitation.latitude=34.41">Kabul</a> , 18.IX.1952 [ 34.41&deg; N , 69.16&deg; E , coordinates estimated] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 69.17/lat 34.42)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=69.17&materialsCitation.latitude=34.42">Tangi Saidan</a> , 27.V.1952 [ 34.42&deg; N , 69.17&deg; E , coordinates estimated] . Iran : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 58.5/lat 37.41)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=58.5&materialsCitation.latitude=37.41">Ghuchan</a> , 29.VII.2005 [ 37.41&deg; N , 58.5&deg; E , coordinates estimated] . Kazakhstan : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.646/lat 47.682)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.646&materialsCitation.latitude=47.682">Lake Zaysan</a> (2 samples, No. 215, 355), 26.VII.2001 [ 47.682&deg; N , 84.646&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.3/lat 47.707)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.3&materialsCitation.latitude=47.707">Zaysan Basin</a> , 25.VII.2001 [ 47.707&deg; N , 85.300&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.303/lat 47.711)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.303&materialsCitation.latitude=47.711">Zaysan Basin</a> , 26.VII.2001 [ 47.711&deg; N , 85.303&deg; E ] . Kyrgyzstan : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.2/lat 42.367)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.2&materialsCitation.latitude=42.367">Issyk Kul</a> (3 samples, No. 174, 177, 181), 22.VII. 2000 [ 42.367&deg; N , 76.200&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 76.195/lat 42.368)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=76.195&materialsCitation.latitude=42.368">Issyk Kul</a> (2 samples, No. 55, 56), 22.VII.2000 [ 42.368&deg; N , 76.195&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 70.412/lat 39.781)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=70.412&materialsCitation.latitude=39.781">Karavshin</a> vall. (2 samples, No. 152b, 162b), 24.VII.2004 [ 39.781&deg; N , 70.412&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 72.189/lat 41.119)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=72.189&materialsCitation.latitude=41.119">Shamaldy-Say</a> , 31.VII.2004 [ 41.119&deg; N , 72.189&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 71.195/lat 41.833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=71.195&materialsCitation.latitude=41.833">Tshatkal vall.</a> (2 samples, 115: type, 116), 28.VII.1998 [ 41.833&deg; N , 71.195&deg; E ] . Mongolia : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.9/lat 45.141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.9&materialsCitation.latitude=45.141">Bogd Sum</a> , 19.VIII.1997 [ 45.141&deg; N , 100.900&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.661/lat 47.389)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.661&materialsCitation.latitude=47.389">Elsen Tasarkhai</a> , 21.VII.2003 [ 47.389&deg; N , 103.661&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.34/lat 44.54)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.34&materialsCitation.latitude=44.54">Gobi Altai</a> , 29.VII.2003 [ 44.54&deg; N , 99.34&deg; E , coordinates estimated] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 97.368/lat 44.811)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=97.368&materialsCitation.latitude=44.811">Urtiyn ekh Oasis</a> (6 samples, No. 326, 329, 403, 404, 405, 414), 31.VII.2003 [ 44.811&deg; N , 97.368&deg; E ] ; Zuun Mod<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.008/lat 43.232)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.008&materialsCitation.latitude=43.232">Oasis</a> (3 samples, No. 165, 166, 183), 16.VIII.1997 [ 43.232&deg; N , 99.008&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.218/lat 43.265)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.218&materialsCitation.latitude=43.265">Zuun Mod Oasis</a> , 18.VIII.1997 [ 43.265&deg; N , 99.218&deg; E ] ; M515B, 2003 , [leg. Pfeiffer , without location] . Uzbekistan : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 67.93/lat 38.37)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=67.93&materialsCitation.latitude=38.37">Tash-Kurgan</a> , 22.VIII.1897 [ 38.37&deg; N , 67.93&deg; E , coordinates estimated] . </p> <p> Distribution and biology: Occurring in the Oriental-Turanian and Central Asian floristic region of the south sub-meridional and meridional zones. Ranging from 58&deg; (Iran) to 104&deg; E (Mongolia) and 34&deg; (Afghanistan) to 48&deg; N (Kazakhstan) at elevations between 400 and 2200 m. Prefers dry steppe and semi-desert habitats, in the vicinity of rivers or lakes. Invades rural areas and gardens. Nests found in moderately dry sand, often with characteristic slant gateways leading to the underground. Foraging on available trees, probably tending trophobionts. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/869B721FE36087B11E6AF86CDBF89A1C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/869B721FE36087B11E6AF86CDBF89A1C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Seifert, B., Schultz, R. (2009): A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 12, 255-272: 266-266, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf		Plazi		869B721FE36087B11E6AF86CDBF89A1Cagent1|869B721FE36087B11E6AF86CDBF89A1Cagent2						869B721FE36087B11E6AF86CDBF89A1Cref
86A4046AD1E2A0E01BBC8279B62D2C5Btext	86A4046AD1E2A0E01BBC8279B62D2C5Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. Digamasellus brevipilis Leitner 1949. </p> <p>Fundort: Wie vorige Species, 19. VI. 49.</p> <p> Neu f&uuml;r die deutsche Fauna. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86A4046AD1E2A0E01BBC8279B62D2C5B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86A4046AD1E2A0E01BBC8279B62D2C5B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 143-143, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		86A4046AD1E2A0E01BBC8279B62D2C5Bagent1						86A4046AD1E2A0E01BBC8279B62D2C5Bref
86AEEC7386A334182152D4F8B4660745text	86AEEC7386A334182152D4F8B4660745taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pristomyrmex fossulatus (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex fossulatus (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35502">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) fossulatum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) fossulatum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143649">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1910 a: 428. Syntype workers, South Africa: Natal, Will </p> <p> Broak [Willbrook] (Wroughton) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. Pristomyrmex fossulatus (Forel) Santschi, 1916: 51.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex fossulatus (Forel) Santschi, 1916: 51.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35502">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Workers. TL 2.7 - 3.2, HL 0.65 - 0.72, HW 0.62 - 0.70, CI 95 - 97, SL 0.54 - 0.60, SI 82 - 90, PW 0.46 - 0.52, AL 0.68 - 0.70 (3 measured).</p> <p>Mandibles with vestiges of striate sculpture basally but mostly smooth with scattered small pits. Apical (masticatory) margin of mandible with strongly developed apical and preapical teeth followed by a diastema and a basal tooth which may be truncated. Clypeus with a sharp median longitudinal carina. Median portion of clypeus with the anterior margin shallowly concave and armed with denticles; a median denticle and 2 - 3 others on each side. Frontal carinae present and distinct, running back to the level of the posterior margins of the eyes and forming the dorsal margins of the narrow, short antennal scrobes. Lower margin of scrobe delimited by a longitudinal ruga above the eye, which runs back from the antennal fossa approximately to the midlength of the eye. Eyes large, maximum diameter c. 018, about 0.26 - 0.29 x HW, with 8 - 10 ommatidia in the longest row. With the head in full-face view the side convergent behind the eyes and rounding into the occipital margin which is straight to very feebly and shallowly concave. With the alitrunk in profile the pronotum only with a low, broad, blunt tubercle, without the teeth or spines frequently encountered in this genus; in dorsal view the tubercles appear as low, bluntly rounded angles. Propodeum with a pair of strong spines which are distinctly longer than their basal width. Metapleural lobes narrow and strongly prominent. Petiole in profile wedge-shaped, strongly tapering dorsally and with the apex of the triangular shape blunted. In dorsal view the petiole node broader than long. Subpetiolar process a long narrow low flange. Dorsum of head between frontal carinae with scattered large shallow foveolate punctures. Similar punctures also present on the sides of the head but generally less conspicuous. Dorsal alitrunk also with foveolate punctures but here they are very sparse, widely separated, very shallow and inconspicuous. Apart from these punctate areas the entirety of the head and body smooth and shining, with pedicel segments and gaster completely unsculptured. Hairs present on mouthparts and gastral apex, otherwise the dorsum only with 4 - 5 pairs on the head behind the level of the antennal insertions, following the line of the frontal carinae; alitrunk with a single pair, on the mesonotum; petiole with 0 - 1 and postpetiole with 1 - 2 pairs dorsally; first gastral tergite hairless. Colour glossy light brown.</p> <p> Known only from the type-series collected in South Africa, fossulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fossulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35502">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is related to africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and orbiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orbiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . It separates easily from the former as its eyes are much larger (0.26 - 0.29 x HW as opposed to 0.12 - 0.15 x HW) and its alitrunk lacks the sharp pronotal teeth or broad spines seen in africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The eye size of orbiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orbiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is closer to that of fossulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fossulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35502">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (but still smaller); orbiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orbiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lacks the foveolate cephalic sculpture of fossulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fossulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35502">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and also lacks the very distinctively shaped petiole node seen in the latter. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86AEEC7386A334182152D4F8B4660745		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86AEEC7386A334182152D4F8B4660745							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 285-286, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		86AEEC7386A334182152D4F8B4660745agent1						86AEEC7386A334182152D4F8B4660745ref
86B4F80E70836E244D7AF01C917CA08Btext	86B4F80E70836E244D7AF01C917CA08Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole aciculata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole aciculata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181656">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L aciculata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aciculata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with a small needle, referring to the needle-like propodeal spines. </p> <p> Diagnosis a unique member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. </p> <p>Major: propodeal spines exceptionally thin, sharp, needle-like; head seen from the side forming a relatively thin ellipsoid and in full face view a symmetrical oval; petiolar node from sides acute at apex, and from behind with deeply concave dorsal border and angular comers; carinulae limited to eye level and forward on head, and every other part of the head and body almost entirely smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spine very thin, acute, and needle-like; most of the head and body smooth and shiny; occiput narrowed and with a nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.36, HL 1.58, SL 1.06, EL 0.20, PW 0.72. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.80, SL 1.06, EL 0.16, PW 0.42.</p> <p>color Major: overall light reddish brown, darkening (tending to medium reddish brown) on rear half of head, dorsal surface of promesonotum, and gaster.</p> <p>Minor: body medium brown, tending to yellowish brown on mesopleuron and sides of petiole and postpetiole; appendages light brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The single colony reported by Stefan Cover (collection notes) was in terra firme forest, nesting in clayey soil with a small crater.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86B4F80E70836E244D7AF01C917CA08B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86B4F80E70836E244D7AF01C917CA08B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 164-164, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		86B4F80E70836E244D7AF01C917CA08Bagent1						86B4F80E70836E244D7AF01C917CA08Bref
86BB260A072C7705A878284536D20AB3text	86BB260A072C7705A878284536D20AB3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictus furculatus Sants. st. andrieui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus furculatus Sants. st. andrieui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145944">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st. (fig. 15, 16, 17). </p> <p>[[ male ]]. &mdash; Long.: 5,5 a 6 mm. Couleur, sculpture et pilosite comme chez le type. Celle-ci est caracterisee par ses longs poils fins, soyeux sur le scape, les mandibules et les pattes, absents ailleurs ou ils sont remplaces par une pubescence abondante et un peu oblique. Tete 2 1 / 2 fois plus large que longue. Les yeux en occupent presque tous les cotes et arrivent pres de l'articulation des mandibules. Le scape atteint presque l'ocelle median, cuneiforme, un peu plus de deux fois plus long que large au bout qui est bilobe, le lobe interne plus grand. Articles 3 a 6 du funicule plus courts que longs; les 1, 2 et 8 a 12 plus longs qu'epais. Mandibules 2 1 / 2 fois plus longues que larges a la base (comme chez le type dont la description des mandibules est fausse quant a la longueur), lisses avec le bord interne faiblement arque. Scutellum sur le meme plan que le mesonotum et un peu en avant du plan vertical de la face declive de l'epinotum. Cotes du petiole fortement</p> <p>18. Armure genitale vue de derriere et un peu de dessus. 19. Le bout de celle-ci vu de profil.</p> <p> borde, arque, le dessus concave, les faces laterales planes. L'appendice en trapeze rectangle, l'angle droit en arriere. Premier segment du gastre plus large que long. Bords posterieurs des stipes arrondis et poilus. Les volcelles un peu moins longues que les stipes, finement granuleuses, arrondies au bout sur le profil et lanceolaires vue de dos. La valve interne differe de chez furculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'furculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa terminaison non bifurquee, et son processus dorsal plus haut que long a la base tandis qu'il est plus long que haut chez furculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'furculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ailes hyalines a nervures roux brunatre legerement plus foncees que la tache. </p> <p>Soudan francais: Koulouba (Andrieu), 3 [[ male ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86BB260A072C7705A878284536D20AB3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86BB260A072C7705A878284536D20AB3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 56-57, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		86BB260A072C7705A878284536D20AB3agent1						86BB260A072C7705A878284536D20AB3ref
86C51135DB94C70F166BF9CACA088372text	86C51135DB94C70F166BF9CACA088372taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 118. - Cataulacus inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27802">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>(fig. 10).</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long: 6 mm. Noir; scape, bout du funicule, tibias anterieurs et derniers tarses roussatres. Submat. Tres finement et irregulierement reticule avec des points peu profonds disperses sur la tete et des rides assez faibles irregulieres, allongees, vers ses bords sur le dos du pronotum et du mesonotum. Epinotum plus regulierement</p> <p>ride strie en travers. Des sillons reguliers sont disposes en long sur le petiole et le devant du postpetiole, en travers derriere celui-ci. Gastre densement ponctue avec de fines rides comme sur le thorax. Appendices et bords lateraux de la tete herisses de soies courtes et tronquees, le reste glabre.</p> <p>Tete a peine plus longue que large derriere. Le bord posterieur faiblement concave avec les angles presque droits, et les cotes a peine convexes derriere les yeux, sans crenelure. Aretes frontales arquees et unidentees devant les yeux. Aire frontale et epistome bordes d'une etroite ligne moins sculptee. Bord anterieur de ce dernier imprime et echancre au milieu, dente aux angles. Mandibules reticulees-ridees a bord terminal oblique, arme d'une seule dent apicale. Petits articles du funicule transversaux, les trois derniers formant une massue tres distincte. Thorax plus long que large devant, convexe. Bords du pronotum assez droits, non creneles, les lateraux, en lames, convergent un peu en arriere et ont leurs angles arrondis ou mousses. Epinotum inerme avec les bords tres arrondis, la face basale un tiers plus courte que la declive, le sillon qui la separe de la mesopleure tres imprime, son angle infero anterieur termine par un petit tubercule.</p> <p>Petiole un quart plus long que large devant; ses bords releves dans leur moitie anterieure et presque droits, convergent un peu en arriere; les angles anterieurs nets. Faiblement convexe sur le profil, le devant de l'article se confond au milieu avec sa face declive. Un appendice tronque occupe le tiers anterieur de sa face inferieure carenee. Le postpetiole, a peine plus large que le petiole, a une forte crete transversale, fortement bidentee, qui le divise en deux faces superieures, l'anterieure concave transversalement, la posterieure convexe. Une dent marque le devant de son bord inferieur.</p> <p>Gastre lentiforme, un cinquieme plus long que large, echancre et borde devant. Cuisses larges et ridees.</p> <p>Congo belge: Kasai, Ngombe (Dr. H. Schouteden, 5 XI 1921).</p> <p> Cette curieuse espece est tres caracteristique par son epinotum. Elle se rapproche de C. lobatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lobatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais ce dernier a l'epinotum epineux. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86C51135DB94C70F166BF9CACA088372		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86C51135DB94C70F166BF9CACA088372							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 218-219, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		86C51135DB94C70F166BF9CACA088372agent1						86C51135DB94C70F166BF9CACA088372ref
86C998810D0D7AB627727C5FAC0C4BB2text	86C998810D0D7AB627727C5FAC0C4BB2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium naganum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium naganum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37119">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 7)</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 2.8, HL 0.70, HW 0.66, CI 94, SL 0.48, SI 73, PW 0.48, AL 0.78.</p> <p> Mandibles smooth with scattered pits, without longitudinal striation. Anterior clypeal margin with a median notch or impression. Frontal carinae moderately well developed, extending back almost to the occiput, but becoming confused with the remaining cephalic sculpture before reaching it. Antennal scrobes broad and shallow, without delimited ventral or posterior margins. In full-face view the occipital margin broadly concave, the sides of the head evenly convex and the head narrower in front of the eyes than behind. Dorsal alitrunk in profile evenly convex, the propodeum armed with a pair of straight narrow spines. Metapleural lobes triangular and acute. Node of petiole high and narrow, shaped as in Fig. 7; in dorsal view subglobular, very slightly broader than long. Dorsum of head irregularly longitudinally rugulose, the rugulae fine and widely separated and the interspaces with distinct granular or punctulate ground-sculpture. Dorsal alitrunk covered with irregular fine rugulae which form a disorganized and very broken reticulum, the spaces between them with feeble ground-sculpture which is weaker than on the head. Petiole, postpetiole and gaster unsculptured. Dorsal surfaces of head, alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole with numerous erect fine long hairs and also with scattered pubescence, also erect or suberect . First gastral tergite with abundant subdecumbent pubescence, but without long hairs such as are obvious on the dorsal alitrunk and fringing the remaining gastral segments. Colour orange-brown. </p> <p>Paratype workers. TL 2.8 - 2.9, HL 0.68 - 0.70, HW 0.62 - 0.66, CI 90 - 94, SL 0.46 - 0.50, SI 73 - 78, PW 0.47 - 0.50, AL 0.70 - 0.78 (11 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: La Mandraka, 1280 m, 8. ii. 1977, leaf litter, mont, forest, AB 41 nest in seed capsule in litter (W. L. &amp; D. E. Brown) (MCZ, Cambridge). Paratypes. 16 workers and 1 dealate female, with same data as holotype (MCZ, Cambridge; BMNH).</p> <p> Among the species of the schaufussi-group which lack long hairs on the first gastral tergite, naganum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'naganum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is unique in having fine long hairs present on the propodeum, petiole and postpetiole. As in cognatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pubescence on the first gastral tergite is dense and somewhat elevated, not minute, scattered and appressed as in proximum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'proximum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86C998810D0D7AB627727C5FAC0C4BB2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86C998810D0D7AB627727C5FAC0C4BB2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 136-137, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		86C998810D0D7AB627727C5FAC0C4BB2agent1						86C998810D0D7AB627727C5FAC0C4BB2ref
86D8C959C09D31796BD353973CC3EE57text	86D8C959C09D31796BD353973CC3EE57taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pilogalumna Grandjean, 1956 </p> <p> Typ: Pilogalumna ornatula Grandjean , 1956 </p> <p> 1. Interlamellarborste lang; Sensillus lang zur&uuml;ckgebogen , Kopf deutlich spindelf&ouml;rmig verdickt. (+) Notogastervorderrand median unterbrochen; Notogasterborsten sehr klein, aber vorhanden. Eine Kralle an Bein IV kr&auml;ftig und gestreckt, die beiden anderen kurz gebogen; vordere Areae porosae zweigeteilt, rund, hintere 3 Paar Areae porosae rund bis lang-oval (manchmal k&ouml;nnen A2 und A3 miteinander zu Band verschmelzen). K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 500-550 &micro;m. [202a-d]......................................................... Pilogalumna crassiclava (Berlese, 1914) </p> <p> - Interlamellarborste sehr kurz; Sensillus lang zur&uuml;ckgebogen , Kopf sehr schwach bis deutlich spindelf&ouml;rmig verdickt. (+) Notogastervorderrand median unterbrochen; Notogasterborsten sehr klein, aber vorhanden. Krallen an Bein IV normal; vordere Areae porosae zweigeteilt, oval bis rund, hintere 3 Paar Areae porosae rund bis lang-oval(manchmal k&ouml;nnen A2 und A3 miteinander zu Band verschmelzen: s. Abb.). K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 560-690 &micro;m. [202e,f] ................................................................... Pilogalumna tenuiclava (Berlese, 1908) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86D8C959C09D31796BD353973CC3EE57		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86D8C959C09D31796BD353973CC3EE57							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 377-377, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		86D8C959C09D31796BD353973CC3EE57agent1|86D8C959C09D31796BD353973CC3EE57agent2						86D8C959C09D31796BD353973CC3EE57ref
86D9C2117F3276135BC8A9951FFD8D59text	86D9C2117F3276135BC8A9951FFD8D59taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tenerescens Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tenerescens Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34045">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole tenerescens Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tenerescens Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34045">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1922e: 7. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>etymology Presumably from L tener, soft, alluding to the relatively feeble sculpture.</p> <p> Diagnosis As represented by the major, a small, yellow member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group with prominent, rounded humerus that rises well above the mesonotum in dorsal-oblique view; a nearly perfectly semicircular outline of promesonotum in side view; a deep, circular metanotal groove with vertical anterior propodeal face in dorsal-oblique view; short pilosity; and mostly smooth, shiny body. Similar to nitidicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but lacking a mesonotal convexity in side view, with shorter cephalic carinulae, smaller propodeal spiracle and spine, and yellow as opposed to medium brown gaster. </p> <p> See also the less similar arhuaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arhuaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , flavifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , minutula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and other species listed as close to arhuaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arhuaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (q.v.). </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.74, HL 0.80, SL 0.34, EL 0.10, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the holotype major.</p> <p>biology Collected by sweeping vegetation (Roland Thaxter).</p> <p>FIGURE Unique holotype, major. TRINIDAD: Port of Spain (Roland Thaxter). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86D9C2117F3276135BC8A9951FFD8D59		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86D9C2117F3276135BC8A9951FFD8D59							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 520-520, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		86D9C2117F3276135BC8A9951FFD8D59agent1						86D9C2117F3276135BC8A9951FFD8D59ref
86DB6B55AD31686B76C242D18946B85Ctext	86DB6B55AD31686B76C242D18946B85Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole dentata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole dentata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole morrisi var. dentata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole morrisi var. dentata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1886d: 457, raised to species level by Forel 1901j: 351. Syn.: Pheidole commutata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole commutata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142239">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1886d: 459, synonymy by Creighton 1950a: 178; Pheidole dentata var. faisonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole dentata var. faisonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 190lj: 352, synonymy by Creighton 1950a: 178; Leptothorax tennesseensis Cole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax tennesseensis Cole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142682">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1938a: 238, synonymized under commutata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'commutata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142239">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Cole 1948: 82. </p> <p>TYPES Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p> etymology L dentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , toothed, presumably referring to the propodeal spines. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar in various characters to bergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33614">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chiapasana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chiapasana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181722">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cordiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cordiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dione<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dione' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181727">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , humeridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humeridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181737">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , industa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'industa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laevivertex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevivertex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , madrensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madrensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , maja<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maja' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33851">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nitidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tetroides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tetroides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: rugoreticulum of head placed next to antennal fossa in advance of eye level; carinulae of frontal lobes mostly limited to margins of the lobes and extending posteriorly to the level of the eyes only by an Eye Length; occipital margin in full-face view deeply concave; occipital corners smoothly rounded, almost semicircular; humerus and mesonotal convexity low and smooth, rounded in profde; apex of petiolar node in side view strongly tapered; postpetiole from above elliptical, with bluntly angular lateral margins; promesonotal dorsum completely smooth.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spines reduced almost to denticles; petiolar and postpetiolar nodes in side view very low; occipital margin in full-face view very feebly concave.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Major (Wakulla Springs State Park, Florida): HW 1.14, HL 1.26, SL 0.84, EL 0.22, PW 0.60. Minor (Wakulla Springs State Park): HW 0.58, HL 0.66, SL 0.74, EL 0.14, PW 0.38.</p> <p>Color Coloration and size vary greatly, as described by Naves (1985) in Florida: &quot;I have found colonies of small dark specimens in wooded areas around Gainesville and large specimens that nest in sandy soil on beaches in south Florida and the Florida Keys. I also found a yellowish variant that inhabits the marshlands of the Keys and another variant with quite large majors that vary in color from reddish to very dark brown nesting in open areas around Gainesville.&quot; Naves believes that all of the variation is of a single species. On the other hand, Stefan Cover has provided the following suggestive observations that may point toward multiple sibling species: &quot;Variation similar to that reported by Naves in Florida is present throughout much of dentata's range. In many places in the southeastern United States, there are lighter colored open-ground forms and darker forest-inhabiting forms. In at least one case there are associated life-history differences. The typical dark, forest-inhabiting form common in the southeast produces monogynous colonies containing several hundred individuals. In Calvert Co., Maryland, at the northeastern extremity of its range, only a light colored open-ground form is present. It forms polygynous colonies often containing over 5,000 ants. This strongly suggestsdentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may be a sibling species cluster like the Aphaenogaster rudis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster rudis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex.&quot; </p> <p>Range This very adaptable and abundant ant is known to occur from Calvert County, Maryland, south to the Florida Keys, west to Illinois, Kansas, El Paso and the Davis Mountains of Texas, thence south to northern Mexico (Monterrey, Nuevo Leon).</p> <p> Biology In the southeastern United States, where I have observed the species (or complex of sibling species) over many years, colonies of dentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occur in a wide range of habitats, from relatively thick coniferous and deciduous woodland to beaches and even city streets. They prefer to nest in rotting logs and stumps, but also readily occupy soil beneath pieces of rotting wood and in open ground. In Pensacola, Florida, I found them one of the commonest ants in and around concrete sidewalks. Similar versatility has been reported elsewhere in Florida by Naves (1985) and in western Texas by Moody and Francke (1982). I have found dentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to be an easily collected and managed species for laboratory studies, having used colonies to demonstrate enemy specification in alarm-defense communication (Wilson 1975d, 1976a) and the fixed nature of major-minor ratios even in the face of intense predator pressure (Johnston and Wilson 1985). Laboratory colonies feed voraciously and thrive on insects and sugar, growing to maturity within a year or so. G. C. and J. Wheeler (1953b) have provided a description of the larvae of all castes and instars. </p> <p>Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. FLORIDA: Wakulla Springs State Park, Wakulla Co. (E. O. Wilson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86DB6B55AD31686B76C242D18946B85C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86DB6B55AD31686B76C242D18946B85C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 282-283, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		86DB6B55AD31686B76C242D18946B85Cagent1						86DB6B55AD31686B76C242D18946B85Cref
86E20F27CD8C0DB692C679A02989785Btext	86E20F27CD8C0DB692C679A02989785Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mayriella warchalowskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella warchalowskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229417">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>(Figs. 1-3)</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>This species is dedicated to a prominent specialist on Chrysomelid beetles, professor Andrzej Warchalqwski, celebrating his 80th birthday.</p> <p> 1-2. Mayriella warchalowskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella warchalowskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , holotype worker: 1 - body lateral, 2 - body dorsal </p> <p>Material</p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 91.48333/lat 25.3)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=91.48333&materialsCitation.latitude=25.3"> Holotype worker, bearing printed label &quot;NE INDIA, Meghalaya, Khasi Hills, Mawsynram 25&Acirc;&deg;18'N 91&Acirc;&deg;29'E, 800&Acirc;&plusmn;100m P. Pacholatkue 5-9.vi.2006&quot;, and red, printed label &quot;HOLOTYPUS Mayriella warchalowskii des. M.L. Borowiec&quot; (Deposited in the Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, Zoological Institute, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland). </a> </p> <p>Description</p> <p>Sculpturing of antennal scrobe developed as transverse carinulation in front, turning into reticulum in posterior section; sculpturation on dorsal surface of mesosoma consisting of large, widely spaced foveae; interspaces between foveae on dorsum and lateral surface of mesosoma, as well as vertex wide and shining, but with fine rugoreticulum; similar rugoreticulum present also on, otherwise shining, dorsal and lateral surfaces of petiole and postpetiole; propodeal spines relatively long and thin; dorsal surface of petiole in lateral profile uniformly convex, without distinct dorsal and posterior faces and forming blunt angle with anterior face; anterior face of petiole in lateral view shallowly concave; in dorsal view, anterior and posterior regions of postpetiole are of the same width; body pilosity consisting of long, apically curved hairs present on dorsal surface of head, and short, appressed pubescence present on head, dorsal surface of mesosoma, postpetiole, gaster, and appendages.</p> <p>Measurements of holotype worker: CI 1.02; HL 0.43; HTL 0.25; HW 0.44; ML 0.49; PW 0.28; SI 0.61; SL 0.27</p> <p> 3. Mayriella warchalowskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella warchalowskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , holotype worker: front of head </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p> The new species can be easily separated from two other Oriental Mayriella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by 1) the smooth, wide interspaces of foveae present on lateral and dorsal surfaces of promesonotum, and 2) different shape of petiole. In both M. transfuga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. transfuga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. granulata pro-mesonotal region is very heavily sculptured with foveae almost touching each other, and dorsal surface of petiole is meeting its anterior face at a sharp angle. M. warchalowskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. warchalowskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be considered somewhat similar to M. sharpi Shattuck &amp; Barnett , 2007, but the new species lacks ventrally pointed eye characteristic of sharpi . Combination of large foveae with wide, shining interspaces on lateral surface of pro-mesonotal region, relatively low and long petiole, and lack of long hairs on mesosomal dorsum allows quick separation from other species of the genus. </p> <p>Comments</p> <p>Unfortunately, this species is described from only one specimen so nothing can be said about infraspecific variability of characters, which sometimes can be considerable,</p> <p> as in M. abstinens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. abstinens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1902 (Shattuck &amp; Barnett 2007). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86E20F27CD8C0DB692C679A02989785B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86E20F27CD8C0DB692C679A02989785B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borowiec, M. L. (2007): A third species of Mayriella from the Oriental Region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus 18, 773-776: 774-776, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15423		Plazi		86E20F27CD8C0DB692C679A02989785Bagent1						86E20F27CD8C0DB692C679A02989785Bref
86E8FC60D1F2529D87A430C6E46562A2text	86E8FC60D1F2529D87A430C6E46562A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> Arbeiter: L&auml;nge 4-6 mm. Kopf, Thorax und Petiolus rostrot; Stirn, Scheitel und Hinterkopf, besonders bei g min., oft dunkler; F&uuml;hlergeissel , Vorderrand des Clypeus, Kaurand und Aussenrand der Mandibeln, bisweilen auch die Beine zum Teil, br&auml;unlich ; der Hinterleib schwarzbraun. K&ouml;rper auffallend sp&auml;rlich behaart; nur der Clypeus und die Mundteile sind mit verschiedenen abstehenden Haaren besetzt. Kopf und Hinterleib ziemlich glatt und gl&auml;nzend . Der Hinterkopf schief nieder^ gedr&uuml;ckt ; der Hinterrand ausgebuchtet (weniger tief als bei exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) mit wenig vorspringenden, abgerundeten Hinterecken; die Seiten des Kopfes unterhalb der Augen angeschwollen. Der Clypeus wenig deutlich gekielt. mit dem Vorderteil abgeflacht und dem Vorderrand ein wenig aufgebogen, ohne Einschnitt. Stirnfeld seitlich nicht scharf begrenzt, etwas gl&auml;nzend . Mandibeln breit, mit 7-8 z&auml;hnigem Kaurand. Wie bei exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span>tr&auml;gt auch der Oberrand der Mandibeln 2-3, besonders bei gr&ouml;sseren Arbeitern deutliche Z&auml;hne . Taster lang. Maxillartaster6-gliedrig. </p> <p> Metanotum hat die Basalfl&auml;chek&uuml;rzer und die absch&uuml;ssige steiler herabfallend als bei exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Schuppe&raquo; oben mit scharfem Rand, in der Mitte ausgeschnitten. </p> <p> Weibchen: Ich habe nur gefl&uuml;gelte Weibchen gesehen. Ihre Gr&ouml;sse ist auffallend gering, kaum die der gr&ouml;ssten Abeiter &uuml;bertreffend , 5-6,3 nun. Oberseite des Kopfes, Hinterrand des Pronotum, Metanotum, Scutellum, Oberrand der Schuppe und der Hinterleib, mit Ausnahme des Pygidiums, schw&auml;rzlichbraun . &Uuml;brigeK&ouml;rperteile mehr oder weniger dunkel gelblich oder r&ouml;t- lich braun. K&ouml;rper sehr sp&auml;rlich behaart. Die schw&auml;rzlichenK&ouml;rperteilegl&auml;nzend . Stirnfeld, Clypeus, Mandibeln und Taster wie beim Arbeiter. Die Fl&uuml;gel sehr wenig angeraucht. Schuppe oben mit breitem, fast rechtwinkligem Einschnitt, jederseits von einem schmalen, in der Spitze abgerundeten Lappen begrenzt. </p> <p>M&auml;nnchen : L&auml;nge 6-6,5 mm. Etwas schlanker als bei exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; schwarz, wenig behaart, gl&auml;nzend ; die Beine zum Teil (Kniee, Tarsen, Hintertibien g&auml;nzlich , Vordertibien zum Teil) und die &auml;usseren Genitalien gelblich. Der Hinterrand des Kopfes breit ausgerandet, oft jedoch ziemlich undeutlich. Augen nicht behaart. Die l&auml;ngsgerunzelten und grob punktierten Oberkiefer haben einen schneidigen Kaurand, welcher unten in einen starken Zahn endigt, oben mit scharfem Winkel vom Oberrand abgesetzt ist. Taster wie beim Arbeiter. Die niedrige Schuppe ist dick, ebenso hoch als breit, oben gerade abgestutzt, mit stumpfem Rande, ohne Einschnitt. </p> <p> In biologischer Hinsicht bestehen unter den Arten exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span>ungef&auml;hr dieselben Verschiedenheiten wie unter rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. und deren Rasse truncicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'truncicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Dieser Parallelismus giebt sich besonders in der Bauindustrie zu erkennen. Ganz wie truncicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'truncicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> baut suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> keine freistehenden Haufen. Wie jene h&ouml;hlt sie ihre Kammern im weichen Holze der morschen Baumstr&uuml;nke oder in auf der Erde liegenden morschen Baumst&auml;mmen aus, um welche sie oft, keineswegs aber immer, zusammengeschlepptes Material in geringer Menge anh&auml;uft . Gew&ouml;hnlichbegn&uuml;gt sie sich damit, die Schnittfl&auml;che des Baumstrunkes mit einem d&uuml;n- nen Lager von solchem Material zu bedecken. Dieses zusammengeschleppte Material ist dem von exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> angewendeten ganz &auml;hnlich , d. h. es besteht aus Grasstengelchen und dergleichen feinerem Pflanzenabfall. </p> <p> In denselben Baumstr&uuml;nken , wo suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nistet, habe ich bisweilen Kolonien von Formica fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und besonders von Camponotus herculeanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus herculeanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gefunden. Diese Nachbarschaft wird wenigstens f&uuml;rCamponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr verh&auml;ngnisvoll , denn ich habe oft todte Arbeiter der letzteren Art in den Kammern von suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> als Beuten hereingeschleppt gesehen. Ebenso wie exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> baut suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> keine Strassen. Ob sie wie exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span>m&auml;chtige Kolonien mit mehrfachen Nestern bilden kann, muss bis auf weiteres dahingestellt werden. Ich habe es wenigstens noch nicht gesehen. </p> <p>Formica suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist bisher nur auf der Insel Aln&ouml; im Bottnischen Meerbusen, unweit Sundswall, gefunden worden. Da sie aber an dieser Localit&auml;t in zahlreichen Kolonien vorkommt, wird sich ihre Verbreitung wahrscheinlich als eine weit gr&ouml;ssere herausstellen, seitdem die Aufmerksamkeit auf ihr Dasein gerichtet worden ist. Es w&auml;chst auch durch diesen Fund die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass in den nur wenig erforschten weiten Gegenden des n&ouml;rdlichen Schwedens noch verschiedene Arten zu entdecken sind. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86E8FC60D1F2529D87A430C6E46562A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86E8FC60D1F2529D87A430C6E46562A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Adlerz, G. (1902): Myrmekologiska Studier. IV. Formica suecica n. sp., eine neue schwedische Ameise. Öfversigt af Kongliga Ventenskaps-Akadamiens Förhandlingar 59, 263-265: 263-265, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6846/6846.pdf		Plazi		86E8FC60D1F2529D87A430C6E46562A2agent1						86E8FC60D1F2529D87A430C6E46562A2ref
86F5D0C3BC61F340D37F50F6A44D3469text	86F5D0C3BC61F340D37F50F6A44D3469taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Muralti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Muralti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179610">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2.4 a 2.5 mill. - Voisin de Braunsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Braunsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. Tete carree, nettement un peu deprimee, un peu retrecie devant, concave derriere, a cotes a peine convexes. Mandibules striees, ponctuees, armees de 4 dents. Le scape est loin d'atteindre le bord occipital. Massue de 2 articles. Articles 2 a 7 du funicule beaucopp (au moins 2 fois) plus epais que longs. Yeux plats, a peine en arriere du milieu des cotes Promesonotum fort convexe; suture promesonotale visible. Mesonotum sans carene ni bord. Echancrure mesoepinotale etroite et profonde. Face basale de l'epinotum convexe, 2 1 / 2 a 3 fois plus large que longue, terminee par deux petites dents pointues a large base. Face declive bordee, plus longue que Ja face basale. Premier n oe ud carre, d'une idee plus long que large, avec le bord anterieur arrondi. Second n oe ud arrondi, sans trace de sillon ni d'echancrure. </p> <p> Joues et thorax assez finement et assez faiblement rides en long. Face declive de l'epinotum et premier n oe ud finement reticules; ces parties faiblement luisantes. Le reste lisse et luisant; tete assez fortement et assez abondamment, quoique finement ponctuee. Pilosite dressee eparse, bien plus courte que chez le Braunsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Braunsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nulle sur les tibias et les scapes qui sont pubescents. </p> <p>D'un brun-rougeatre; abdomen brun; pattes et antennes jaunatres; mandibules d'un rouge-jaunatre.</p> <p> Bien distinct du Braunsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Braunsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa tete subdeprimee et ponctuee, par ses courtes dents, ses antennes plus courtes et plus epaisses et l'echancrure toute autre du thorax. </p> <p>Camerun (L. v. Muralt).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86F5D0C3BC61F340D37F50F6A44D3469		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86F5D0C3BC61F340D37F50F6A44D3469							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 432-432, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		86F5D0C3BC61F340D37F50F6A44D3469agent1						86F5D0C3BC61F340D37F50F6A44D3469ref
86F71FC0A1E7C3C955E99D296E6F539Btext	86F71FC0A1E7C3C955E99D296E6F539Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ferrugineaMalthonicaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Malthonica ferruginea (Panzer, 1804)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; E. Stojkoska ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid, Sv. Stefan ; verbatimElevation: 680 m; Event: eventDate: 31-08-2005</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86F71FC0A1E7C3C955E99D296E6F539B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86F71FC0A1E7C3C955E99D296E6F539B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		86F71FC0A1E7C3C955E99D296E6F539Bagent1|86F71FC0A1E7C3C955E99D296E6F539Bagent2|86F71FC0A1E7C3C955E99D296E6F539Bagent3|86F71FC0A1E7C3C955E99D296E6F539Bagent4|86F71FC0A1E7C3C955E99D296E6F539Bagent5|86F71FC0A1E7C3C955E99D296E6F539Bagent6|86F71FC0A1E7C3C955E99D296E6F539Bagent7						86F71FC0A1E7C3C955E99D296E6F539Bref
86F7B61C64C47DC3A866D534EB3230E3text	86F7B61C64C47DC3A866D534EB3230E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella sigma (Strenzke, 1951) </p> <p>Bestimmung nach WOAS (1986:182)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 195-225 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 2,0-2,20 (32 Ex.). </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, 1/1978 , 12 Ex., LNK A0360 ; VI/1982 , 12 Ex., LNK A0361 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Die Art ist unter dem Mikroskop nach Woas (1986) eindeutig zu bestimmen. Bei der Auslese des Tiermaterials unter dem Stereomikroskop ist sie allerdings wegen der Kleinheit schwer von der nachfolgend aufgef&uuml;hrtenO. minutissima (Sellnick, 1950) zu unterscheiden, was unter dem Mikroskop keine Probleme bereitet: O. minutissima hat einen v&ouml;llig anderen Kutikularleistenkomplex im Bereich der dorsosejugalen Linie, die bis weit vor die Bothridien reicht, hat einen kugel-keulenf&ouml;rmigen Sensillus und ein gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig gerundetes Rostrum ohne jede Kerbe und ohne Spitze oder Zahn. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86F7B61C64C47DC3A866D534EB3230E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/86F7B61C64C47DC3A866D534EB3230E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 59-59, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		86F7B61C64C47DC3A866D534EB3230E3agent1|86F7B61C64C47DC3A866D534EB3230E3agent2						86F7B61C64C47DC3A866D534EB3230E3ref
870BAAF289F997088D1694814E11E8FFtext	870BAAF289F997088D1694814E11E8FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Terataner elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:36861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n.sp.. (fig. 13) </p> <p>Type: une reine du releve D (Keoulenta, savane, Lamotte).</p> <p>Long.: 6 mm. Tete, majeure partie du thorax, petioles, gastre et cuisses noirs, a reflets rougeatres. Pronotum, base du gastre, tarses et massues des antennes rouges, plus ou moins rembrunis Tibias, mandibules, angles du clypeus et base des antennes jaune d'or. Tete densement et finement striee en long; une fine reticulation entre les stries donne un reflet moire. Thorax a stries plus fortes et luisantes, presque sans reticulation; dessus des petioles presque lisse, un peu chagrine; gastre a reflet moire tres net, du a une reticulation microscopique, avec en plus de fines stries longitudinales sur le tiers basal du premier tergite. Pas de pubescence, poils jaunatres, rares, dresses, nuls sur la tete.</p> <p> La figure montre suffisamment la forme generale. T. bottegoi Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. bottegoi Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:36860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , d'Afrique orientale, est l'espece la moins eloignee, si l'on en juge d'apres son ouvriere. Son clypeus est noir, rectangulaire, tres strie (semi-circulaire et jaune ici), son pronotum est noir et tres strie (orange et lisse ici). Son petiole est bien plus court, non carene; le postpetiole est carre (rond et depri- me ici). Son gastre a des points en plus du moire superficiel. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/870BAAF289F997088D1694814E11E8FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/870BAAF289F997088D1694814E11E8FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 243-244, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		870BAAF289F997088D1694814E11E8FFagent1						870BAAF289F997088D1694814E11E8FFref
87138D55A96E2ED3E66744FB1B470C0Atext	87138D55A96E2ED3E66744FB1B470C0Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole rochai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rochai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181680">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, new status</p> <p>Pheidole lemur r. rochai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lemur r. rochai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151378">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1912g: 226. Pheidole lemur rochai var. deflexa Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lemur rochai var. deflexa Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232281">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1923d: 46 is a quadrinomial and unavailable. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist.. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> Diagnosis A small yellow member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group whose major has a moderately prominent mesonotal convexity as part of a bilobous promesonotal outline seen in dorsal-oblique view; short, equilaterally triangular propodeal spine; overall mostly smooth and shiny body with sculpturing on the head confined to the eye level and anterior to it, and composed exclusively of longitudinal carinulae; and abundant medium-length, erect pilosity. </p> <p> Close to blumenauensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'blumenauensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33625">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , longiscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longiscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , perryorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'perryorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tanyscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tanyscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181699">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and vafra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vafra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but differing variously in head shape, eye size, sculpturing, and color. See also the less similar lemur<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lemur' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pubiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pubiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , seeldrayersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'seeldrayersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as illustrated. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.92, HL 0.96, SL 0.76, EL 0.14, PW 0.56. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.60, SL 0.74, EL 0.12, PW 0.34. Color Major and minor: concolorous yellow. </p> <p>Range Known with certainty only from the Ceara type series. I have not seen the series described by Santschi (1923d: 46) as &quot; var. deflexa &quot; from Paraguay.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Ceara. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87138D55A96E2ED3E66744FB1B470C0A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87138D55A96E2ED3E66744FB1B470C0A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 225-225, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		87138D55A96E2ED3E66744FB1B470C0Aagent1						87138D55A96E2ED3E66744FB1B470C0Aref
8717501A89732238E4E2C80A8AEAB29Etext	8717501A89732238E4E2C80A8AEAB29Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [ Malaconothrus processus ] </p> <p>Malaconothrus globiger was recorded from Molinia fen at <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -1.3348/lat 51.6946)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-1.3348&materialsCitation.latitude=51.6946">Cothill</a> , Oxfordshire by Macfadyen (1952), and subsequently listed as Trimalaconothrus globiger by Turk (1953). Comparison of the Cothill specimens with syntypes loaned by Dr L. van der Hammen reveals that they are conspecific with M. processus van der Hammen, 1952. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8717501A89732238E4E2C80A8AEAB29E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8717501A89732238E4E2C80A8AEAB29E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Luxton, M. (1987): Mites of the genus Malaconothrus (Acari: Cryptostigmata) from the British Isles. Journal of Natural History 21, 199-206: 200-200, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8717501A89732238E4E2C80A8AEAB29Eagent1						8717501A89732238E4E2C80A8AEAB29Eref
8717634B494A945F31D594A67E0FC388text	8717634B494A945F31D594A67E0FC388taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Lithobius lapidicola Meinert, 1872</p> <p>Lithobius pusillus pusillifrater : Manfredi, 1957: 14, 24, 35</p> <p>Lithobius pusillus : Matic, 1967: 89</p> <p> Lithobius (Lithobius) Lapidicola Meinert, 1872 + L. (L.) pusillus Latzel, 1880 : Minelli, 1985: 41</p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 2 exx. , Campania (Salerno), Monte Gelbison , m 1500 , 2.IV.1986 , MZ ; 1 ex. , Lucania (Potenza), Monte di Viggiano , m 1500 , 23.V.1984 , MZ ; 2 exx. , Lucania (Potenza), Monte Le Alpi, da rif. Favino ( 1500 m ) a 1893 m , 7.VII.1983 , MB ; 1 ex. , Lucania (Potenza), Massiccio del Pollino, da Colle Gaudolino a vetta , m 1680-1850 , 9.VII.1983 , MB . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8717634B494A945F31D594A67E0FC388		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8717634B494A945F31D594A67E0FC388							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 323-323, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		8717634B494A945F31D594A67E0FC388agent1						8717634B494A945F31D594A67E0FC388ref
871EB05530ABC3901DEEAA686A354D69text	871EB05530ABC3901DEEAA686A354D69taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1849) </p> <p>Northwest Iran</p> <p>Ph. pallidula subsp. arenarum var. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. pallidula subsp. arenarum var. orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), f, HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/871EB05530ABC3901DEEAA686A354D69		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/871EB05530ABC3901DEEAA686A354D69							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		871EB05530ABC3901DEEAA686A354D69agent1|871EB05530ABC3901DEEAA686A354D69agent2|871EB05530ABC3901DEEAA686A354D69agent3						871EB05530ABC3901DEEAA686A354D69ref
8723433D349C595133D93189CFF35977text	8723433D349C595133D93189CFF35977taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribotritia nuda (Berlese, 1887) </p> <p>Tritia nuda Berlese , 1887, fasc. 35 (9); 1896b, p. 20; Sellnick, 1923, p. 17, figs. 6, 17, 29; Lombardini, 1936, p. 50. </p> <p>The type-specimens from Padua are no more present, but 4 slides from Florence (nos. 215/29-32) are identified by Berlese with the species; I remark that the specimen in slide no. 215/30 was collected under bamboo in the garden of the &quot;Stazione di Entomologia Agraria&quot;.</p> <p>Sellnick (1923) prepared a redescription of the species after specimens from Florence, which were sent to him by Berlese.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8723433D349C595133D93189CFF35977		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8723433D349C595133D93189CFF35977							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 35-35, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		8723433D349C595133D93189CFF35977agent1						8723433D349C595133D93189CFF35977ref
872CC3C4472D091F0015E201EF62ADFFtext	872CC3C4472D091F0015E201EF62ADFFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lemna L., 1753</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/872CC3C4472D091F0015E201EF62ADFF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/872CC3C4472D091F0015E201EF62ADFF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		872CC3C4472D091F0015E201EF62ADFFagent1|872CC3C4472D091F0015E201EF62ADFFagent2						872CC3C4472D091F0015E201EF62ADFFref
874301B26AD55308B676C13AE56FC4C0text	874301B26AD55308B676C13AE56FC4C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Meranoplus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Smith. 1. Meranoplus intrudens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus intrudens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. - Length 3 lines. Opaque-black; the scape of the antennae, the base and apex of the flagellum, tips of the femora, the tibiae, the anterior tarsi, and the apical joints of the intermediate and posterior pairs, light ferruginous; the wings flavo-hyaline, the nervures pale rufo-testaceous. Head, thorax and nodes of the peduncle with rugose confluent punctures; the head longer than broad, slightly narrowed before the eyes; the posterior margin of the vertex broadly emarginate. The anterior margin of the prothorax arched; the thorax about the same length as the head, narrowed behind the insertion of the wings; the metathorax with two blunt spines. Abdomen oblong and very finely shagreened; emarginate at the base and rounded at the apex.</p> <p>Worker. - Only differs from the female in being rather shorter, and in the form of the thorax, as will be seen by the figure; the abdomen shorter, with the sides less parallel.</p> <p>Male. - Length 2 1 / 2 lines. The colour and sculpture as in the female. Head wider than the thorax, much narrowed before the eyes; the lateral angles of the posterior margin of the vertex subspinosa Thorax anteriorly arched; the mesothorax with two curved, deep, broad channels that curve inwardly and unite at the base of the scutellum; the scutellum, the spines of the metathorax, and the nodes of the peduncle of the abdomen, grooved longitudinally; the wings as in the female; the abdomen subovate, slightly emarginate at the base and pointed at the apex. (Fig. 7, [[ queen ]]; 7 a, [[ male ]]. Pl. XI.)</p> <p>Hab. - Weenen District, Natal.</p> <p>This species was discovered by Mr. John Monkhouse Hutchinson, inhabiting the thorns of a species of acacia. Some of the specimens of the workers have the legs more or less ferruginous.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/874301B26AD55308B676C13AE56FC4C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/874301B26AD55308B676C13AE56FC4C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1876): Descriptions of new species of Cryptoceridae, belonging to the genera Cryptocerus, Meranoplus and Cataulacus. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 9, 603-612: 609-610, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2610/2610.pdf		Plazi		874301B26AD55308B676C13AE56FC4C0agent1						874301B26AD55308B676C13AE56FC4C0ref
874B2ABC55599D40622DB0003FD1CAE5text	874B2ABC55599D40622DB0003FD1CAE5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Liacarus laterostris Mih. (Abb. 2) </p> <p> Die Lamellen reichen ein gutes St&uuml;ck&uuml;ber das Rostrum hinaus. Sie sind nicht nur breit, sondern ihre Cuspides sto&szlig;en fast aneinander und verdecken das Rostrum vollst&auml;ndig . Sie lassen zwischen sich nur einen langen parallelen Spalt, der sich basal erweitert und abrundet frei. Von der Verbindungsstelle an der Basis ist ein zapfenartiges Gebilde durch st&auml;rkere Chitinisierung dargestellt. Vom Organum l&auml;uft nach vorne ein dunkler Streifen. Die Cuspides besitzen eine Kerbe, jede Cuspis hat einen Au&szlig;en- und Innenzahn; der Innenzahn ist l&auml;nger als der Au&szlig;enzahn . Der Spalt zwischen den Cuspides hat eine L&auml;nge von fast 3/4 der Cuspides. </p> <p>Das Rostrum ist dreilappig; die Einschnitte sind breit, kurz, gerade, d. h. mit parallelen Seiten, basal gerundet. Die Seitenlappen sind gerundet oder konisch, der Mittellappen hat tiefere Einbuchtungen als bei obigen Arten; hinter diesen ist eine bogige, helle Spalte, die die ganze Breite des Mittellappens einnimmt.</p> <p> Das Organum ist t&ouml;nnchenartig , doch an beiden Seiten breiter als in der Mitte. Es liegt zur Seite. Der Sensillus hat k&uuml;rzere Spitze als die Spindel oder der basale Teil. Die Grenzlinie ist vorgebuchtet und gerundet. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/874B2ABC55599D40622DB0003FD1CAE5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/874B2ABC55599D40622DB0003FD1CAE5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mihelcic, F. (1958): Revision und Beitrag zur Kenntnis einiger Liacarus-Arten aus Kärnten und Tirol. Zoologischer Anzeiger 161, 86-90: 88-88, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		874B2ABC55599D40622DB0003FD1CAE5agent1						874B2ABC55599D40622DB0003FD1CAE5ref
874DF50D97A4E52D26E06D030CF0D01Atext	874DF50D97A4E52D26E06D030CF0D01Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidologeton Yanoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidologeton Yanoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34139">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[worker]] medius. L. 4,5 mm. Kiefer fuenfzaehnig, glatt, zerstreut punktiert. Kopf rechteckig, deutlich laenger als breit, hinten ein wenig breiter, mit konvexen Seiten, hinten aus- gerandet, an den gerundeten Hinterecken etwas verschmaelert. Clypeus mit zwei stumpfen, vorn in den Vorderrand seitlich uebergehenden Laengsleisten, dazwischen konkav und am Vorderrand ausgerandet. Stirnleisten kurz. Augen aeusserst klein und ganz flach, aus acht bis hoechstens zehn Facetten bestehend, am vorderen Kopfdrittel liegend. Der Fuehlerschaft erreicht gut das hintere Kopfdrittel. Geisselglieder zwei bis acht etwas wenig dicker als lang. Thorax ziemlich stark eingeschnuert. Promesonotum konvex, ohne Promesonotal- naht. Epinotum mit zwei nach vorn zurueckgekruemmten spitzen Zaehnen und mit zwei gleichlangen Flaechen, die abschuessige scharf gerandet, bis etwa zur Mitte der Basalflaeche ausgehoehlt. Erster Knoten ziemlich hoch kegelfoermig, mit stumpf gerundetem Gipfel, vorn kurz gestielt. Zweiter Knoten gross, so breit als lang, fast dreimal so breit wie der erste, seitlich gerundet. Hinterleib laenglich, vorn gestutzt.</p> <p>Wangen und Fuehlergruben fein laengsgestreift; Epinotum teil- weise fein genetzt und gerunzelt. Sonst ueberall glatt, glaenzend, zerstreut punktiert. Zerstreut abstehend gelbroetlich behaart. Glieder nur fast anliegend behaart.</p> <p>Gelbbraeunlichrot; Kopf oben und Hinterleib mehr roetlichbraun; Hinterleibsspitze gelblich.</p> <p>[[worker]] minor L. 2,6 bis 2,8 mm. Kiefer schmal, fuenfzaehnig, schaerfer punktiert. Kopf wie beim [[worker]] medius, aber hinten-gerade und so schmal als vorn; noch etwas laenglicher. Clypeus wie beim [[worker]] medius, aber schwaecher ausgerandet. Augen nur aus einer oder zwei Facetten bestehend. Der Fuehlerschaft erreicht gerade den Hinterhauptrand. Geisselglieder zwei bis acht mindestens so lang als breit. Thorax und Stielchen wie beim [[worker]] medius; Epinotumzaehne ebenso zurueck- gebogen. Zweites Stielchenglied ebenso auffallend breit.; Skulptur, Behaarung und Farbe wie beim [[worker]] medius, aber die Wangen nur ganz vorn gestreift und die Farbe gemischter.</p> <p>[[queen]] L. 13,5 bis 14,5 mm. Kiefer mit fast geradem Aussenrand, vorn mit zwei Zaehnen, hinten undeutlich gezaehnt, glatt, vorn grob, hinten zerstreuter punktiert. Kopf querrechteckig, gut 3 mm breit und 2.7 mm lang, hinten breit und breit ausgerandet, mit geraden Seiten. Clypeus wie beim [[worker]] medius:, aber nur vorn konkav, etwas staerker ausgerandet, mit voellig abgestumpften (abgeflachten) Kielen, hinten schwach konvex. Stirnfeld deutlich. Stirnrinne tief. Augen maessig gross, etwas vor der Mitte. Der Fuehlerschaft erreicht das hintere Kopfdrittel; Geissel wie beim [[worker]] minor. Pronotum ganz senkrecht, ueberragt vorn nicht das Mesonotum. Abschuessige Epinotum- flaeche senkrecht, dreimal so lang wie die Basalflaeche. Epinotum- zaehne dick, stumpf, nach vorn zurueckgebogen. Erstes Stielchenglied wie beim [[worker]], aber oben fast scharfkantig, von oben besehen unten etwas lappenartig seitlich erweitert, so dass er unten so breit als lang ist. Zweites Glied doppelt so breit als lang, viel breiter als der erste, vorn viel breiter als hinten; sein Seitenrand bildet vorn,, je ein etwas nach hinten zurueckgebogener Kegel. Hinterleib, lang, vorn ausgerandet. Thorax schmaeler als der Kopf und als der Hinterleib.</p> <p>Wangen, Fuehlergruben, Stirnseiten, Seiten und Basalflaeche des Epinotums grob laengsgerunzelt (letztere divergierend); abschuessige Epinotumflaeche und Hinterhaupt ganz hinten quergerunzelt. Alles uebrige glatt, aeusserst fein und sehr zerstreut punktiert; nur vorn an der Stirn mehrere groebere Punkte. Behaarung wie bei dem [[worker]] medius.</p> <p>Hellkastanienbraun; Glieder roetlich. Fluegel lang, braeunlich und pubeszent, mit dunklen Adern. Kosempo (Februar).</p> <p> Diese Art ist sehr gut charakterisiert. Sie steht affinis Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34112">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nahe, unterscheidet sich aber durch die winzigen Augen des [[worker]], durch die kurzen zurueckgebogenen Epinotumzaehne, durch den ganz glatten Scheitel des [[queen]] und durch den groesseren, breiten Postpetiolus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/874DF50D97A4E52D26E06D030CF0D01A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/874DF50D97A4E52D26E06D030CF0D01A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 57-58, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		874DF50D97A4E52D26E06D030CF0D01Aagent1						874DF50D97A4E52D26E06D030CF0D01Aref
87512A2E93F213CB530F5B5789EDAA47text	87512A2E93F213CB530F5B5789EDAA47taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>bimaculataNeottiuraTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Neottiura bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1767)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH09; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7789/lat 46.0976)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7789&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0976">Pennine Alps, Mattertal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude: 46.0976 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7789 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-08 ; habitat: forest and meadow near river </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI53; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9495/lat 45.7548)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9495&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7548"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 434; maximumElevationInMeters: 434; decimalLatitude: 45.7548 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9495 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-10/2011-06-21 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 5 females, 2 males; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87512A2E93F213CB530F5B5789EDAA47		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87512A2E93F213CB530F5B5789EDAA47							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		87512A2E93F213CB530F5B5789EDAA47agent1|87512A2E93F213CB530F5B5789EDAA47agent2|87512A2E93F213CB530F5B5789EDAA47agent3|87512A2E93F213CB530F5B5789EDAA47agent4|87512A2E93F213CB530F5B5789EDAA47agent5|87512A2E93F213CB530F5B5789EDAA47agent6|87512A2E93F213CB530F5B5789EDAA47agent7|87512A2E93F213CB530F5B5789EDAA47agent8						87512A2E93F213CB530F5B5789EDAA47ref
87513C47A39E9DD7EFA1EF740EAFCD33text	87513C47A39E9DD7EFA1EF740EAFCD33taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole servilia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole servilia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181942">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after Julius Caesar's mistress, and powerful political figure following the assassination.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various ways to albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , alticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , browni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'browni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cardiella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cardiella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chalca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , euryscopa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'euryscopa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hedlundorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hedlundorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lustrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lustrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181895">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , monteverdensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'monteverdensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181907">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and palenquensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'palenquensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: head subrectangular in full-face view; eye set far forward on head; in side view, carinulae originate on lower anterior margin of eye and just above it curve and travel mesally; profile of promesonotum almost perfectly semicircular; propodeal spines mediumlong and thin; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped; almost all of dorsal surface of head, including occiput, carinulate; all of mesosoma and almost all of dorsal head surface foveolate.</p> <p>Minor: eye very far forward on head, its distance from the anterior genal border much less than an Eye Length; promesonotal profile a nearly perfect semicircle; propodeal spines medium-length and thin; dorsal surface of head and most of mesosoma variably foveolate.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.60, HL 0.66, SL 0.34, EL 0.08, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.44, SL 0.36, EL 0.08, PW 0.26.</p> <p>color Major: body medium reddish yellow, appendages light reddish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous plain medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology Found in montane rainforest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Represa Calima, above the dam, Valle, 1600 m (W. L. Brown and R. B. Root). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87513C47A39E9DD7EFA1EF740EAFCD33		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87513C47A39E9DD7EFA1EF740EAFCD33							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 507-507, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		87513C47A39E9DD7EFA1EF740EAFCD33agent1						87513C47A39E9DD7EFA1EF740EAFCD33ref
8762F6B24ED43B5EEAA39A9E2DF8E410text	8762F6B24ED43B5EEAA39A9E2DF8E410taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Polyrhachis serratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis serratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138049">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger; capite thoraceque rugosis, abdomine dense punctata, squama petioli transversa, margine superno serrata.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines. Black, with the antennae and legs ferruginous. Thorax oblong-quadrate or very slightly narrowed towards the metathorax, slightly convex above, not margined at the sides, the divisions not perceptible; the head and thorax rugose and pubescent. Abdomen globose, shining, and closely punctured; the scare of the petiole transverse above, produced into an acute spine on each side, the upper margin finely serrated, the lateral margins narrowed to their base, and having two or three small sharp spines.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8762F6B24ED43B5EEAA39A9E2DF8E410		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8762F6B24ED43B5EEAA39A9E2DF8E410							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 140-140, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		8762F6B24ED43B5EEAA39A9E2DF8E410agent1						8762F6B24ED43B5EEAA39A9E2DF8E410ref
876A2E573FE4EAE6CD7A89B614E0BF6Dtext	876A2E573FE4EAE6CD7A89B614E0BF6Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Polyrhachis Antinorii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis Antinorii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143563">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Atra, opaca, subtiliter coriacea, thorace lateribus obtuse marginato, dorso convexo, pronoto spinis divergentibus, brevibus, validis, metanoto utrinque denticulo erecto, limite inter superficiem basalem et declivem obtuse ungulato, squama crassa, antice posticeque convexa, utrinque spina extrorsum nec non parum supra el retro versa, valida, subrecta, margine superiore inter spinas medio elevato, dentibus duobus armalo. Long. 5 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 6,5 millim.</p> <p>Operaria: Nera, opaca, inegualmente assai densamente coriaceogranulosa, sul capo, sul torace e sul picciuolo, con 1 ' addome sottilmente granuloso, glabra, salvo pochi peli sul clipeo, sulle mandibole e sulla faccia ventrale dell' addome. Le mandibole hanno cinque denti; lo scapo e alquanto dilatato all' apice. Il dorso del torace e convesso, limitato lateralmente da spigoli ottusi; il pronoto porta in avanti due spine acute, brevi e robuste, appena piu lunghe della meta dei lati del pronoto stesso; il metanoto offre uno spigolo distintamente angoloso, tra la superficie basale e la declive; le estremita laterali di questo spigolo formano due piccoli denti rilevati. La squama e spessa, fortemente convessa innanzi e indietro; ciascuno dei suoi angoli superiori si prolunga in una spina acuta, quasi dritta, diretta in fuori e un poco in sopra ed indietro; tra queste spine il suo margine superiore e un poco elevato nel mezzo e porta due denti acuti.</p> <p> Sciotel, Keren (Beccavi). Distinta da tutte le Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> africane per la forma della squama. Dedico questa bella specie al valoroso capo della spedizione italiana nell' Africa centrale. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/876A2E573FE4EAE6CD7A89B614E0BF6D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/876A2E573FE4EAE6CD7A89B614E0BF6D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: 365-365, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		876A2E573FE4EAE6CD7A89B614E0BF6Dagent1						876A2E573FE4EAE6CD7A89B614E0BF6Dref
876D76E3C371FED2C8AB4AC1398F85FCtext	876D76E3C371FED2C8AB4AC1398F85FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma schreiberi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma schreiberi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:273095">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>(Figs. 5- 8)</p> <p>Holotype . Worker, with the following measurements: HL, 0.82 mm; HW, 0.84 mm; SL, 0.82 mm; EL, 0.20 mm; MFC, 0.32 mm; EW, 0.16 mm; FL, 0.76 mm; LHL, 0.70 mm; PW, 0.60 mm; ES, 3.2 mm; SI, 100; and CI, 102.44. </p> <p> Description. (Figs. 5 and 7). Appearance is supericially similar to T. sessile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sessile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , although generally larger. The following mean values (&plusmn; SD) of measurements were the made from 148 workers: HL, 0.77 &plusmn; 0.06 mm; HW, 0.75 &plusmn; 0.07 mm; SL, 0.77 &plusmn; 0.08 mm; EL, 0.19 &plusmn; 0.02 mm; MFC, 0.29 &plusmn; 0.03 mm; EW, 0.15 &plusmn; 0.01 mm; FL, 0.69 &plusmn; 0.05 mm; LHL, 0.63 &plusmn; 0.05 mm; PW, 0.54 &plusmn; 0.06 mm; ES, 2.75 &plusmn; 0.41 mm; SI, 99.50 &plusmn; 7.02; and CI, 95.80 &plusmn; 7.29. The worker is bicolored with the head and mesosoma rufous in color; the gaster is black to brown, although in older workers this color fades to gray. The head is concave at the vertex and ocelli are absent. The antennal scape surpasses the vertex by approximately one third its total length; the lagellum possesses 12 segments. The anteroclypeal margin has a shallow concavity that does not surpass the antennal sockets. The mandibles with four teeth and seven denticles with the apical tooth the longest, slightly larger than the subapical tooth, the basal angle is not distinct and the curve between the masticatory and basal margin is smooth and not interrupted. In total, six anterior clypeal setae overhang the mandibles. Erect hairs are absent on the dorsum of the mesosoma though are present on propleuron, coxae and gastral sternites, and posterior tergites. </p> <p> Fig. 3. Bivariate plots of various measurements and indices in workers of concolorous T. sessile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sessile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the bicolored ants that seemed similar to T. sessile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sessile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Material Examined . ( LACM , PSWC , CSUF ). California : Mt. Laguna , San Diego County ( W. S. Creighton ) ; Sagehen Creek , Nevada County ( P. S. Ward ) ; Eagle Lake,Lassen County ( P. S. Ward ) . Nevada : Kyle Canyon,Clark County ( A. C. Cole , S. Cover ) . </p> <p>Holotype . Worker, collected by P. S. Ward and deposited in the MCZ at Harvard University, bearing the following labels: </p> <p> CA Nevada Co.</p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -120.23333/lat 39.433334)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-120.23333&materialsCitation.latitude=39.433334">Sagehen Creek</a> </p> <p>39&deg; 26'N , 120&deg; 14'W</p> <p> 1,920 m, 27-VI-1994</p> <p> PS <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -120.23333/lat 39.433334)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-120.23333&materialsCitation.latitude=39.433334">Ward</a># 12585</p> <p>Fig . 4. Multivariate plot of head width x head length x altitude between concolorous T. sessile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sessile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the bicolored ant that seemed similar to T. sessile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sessile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Note that all measured characters followed this altitudinal cline and that only one set is presented here. </p> <p>grd. forager(s) pine-fir forest</p> <p> This specimen also will carry a label designating it as the holotype . Additional material from this series of collected workers resides at the UCDC and LACM . </p> <p> Male. (Fig. 8). The following mean values (&plusmn; SD) ofmeasurements were the made from two males in the collection of the LACM : HL, 0.68 &plusmn; 0.06 mm; HW, 0.68 &plusmn; 0.01 mm; SL, 0.73 &plusmn; 0.01 mm; EL, 0.26 &plusmn; 0.01 mm; MFC, 0.20 &plusmn; 0.03 mm; EW, 0.21 &plusmn; 0.01 mm; FL, 0.75 &plusmn; 0.01 mm; LHL, 0.64 &plusmn; 0.01 mm; PW, 0.76 &plusmn; 0.01 mm; MML, 1.08 &plusmn; 0.03 mm; WGL, 3.1 &plusmn; 0.31 mm; ES, 5.46 &plusmn; 0.37 mm; SI, 107 &plusmn; 2.39; and CI, 100 &plusmn; 4.16. The vertex of the head is flat to slightly convex, three ocelli at the vertex. Antennae with 13 segments, the scape surpasses the vertex of the head by one half its length. Apical tooth longest, masticatory margin of mandible with a series of small denticles. The male is concolorous and rufous or piceous brown, and is thus very similar to T. sessile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sessile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , though generally smaller. </p> <p> Queen. (Fig. 6). The following mean values (&plusmn; SD) of measurements were the made from four alate queens in the collection of the LACM : HL, 0.93 &plusmn; 0.03 mm; HW, 1.03 &plusmn; 0.02 mm; SL, 0.87 &plusmn; 0.02 mm; EL, 0.26 &plusmn; 0.01 mm; MFC, 0.41 &plusmn; 0.02 mm; EW, 0.2 &plusmn; 0.02 mm; FL, 0.84 &plusmn; 0.02 mm; LHL, 0.74 &plusmn; 0.04 mm; PW, 1.04 &plusmn; 0.0.03 mm; WL, 1.23 &plusmn; 0.04 mm; WGL, 4.08 &plusmn; 0.22 mm; ES, 5.20 &plusmn; 0.42 mm; SI, 93.60 &plusmn; 1.63; and CI, 110 &plusmn; 1.28. The queen is bicolored with the head and mesosoma rufous in color; the gaster is black to brown, although in older workers this color fades to gray. The head is slightly concave at the vertex and three ocelli are present. The antennal scape surpasses the vertex by approximately one third its total length; the lagellum possesses 12 segments. The anteroclypeal margin has a shallow concavity that does not surpass the antennal sockets. The mandibles with seven teeth and seven denticles with the apical and subapical teeth the longest, the basal angle is not distinct and the curve between the masticatory and basal margins is smooth and not interrupted. A total of six anterior clypeal setae overhang the mandibles. Erect hairs are absent on the mesosoma and gaster. The queens of this species seem slightly larger than T. sessile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sessile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens. </p> <p> Figs. 5-8. Drawings of T. schreiberi, full-face<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. schreiberi, full-face' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:273095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> view of worker (5), queen (6), and male (8). Lateral view of T. schreiberi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. schreiberi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:273095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker (7). </p> <p>Etymology. The species is named in honor of Dr. Fred Schreiber, a professor for&gt;35 yr at California State University-Fresno and mentor to countless students.</p> <p> Remarks. This species is supericially similar to T. sessile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sessile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but this bicolored ant can be distinguished from the latter by its head and mesosoma (which are rufous) and its gaster (which is black). The workers and queens are, on average, larger than T. sessile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sessile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , although males seem smaller and are concolorous. The comparisons in size between the sexual castes of T. sessile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sessile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and T. schreiberi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. schreiberi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:273095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are made using very low numbers of individuals; caution should be exercised when using these data. I do not believe that this species is the T. dimmocki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. dimmocki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234084">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Fisher and Cover (2007) because workers of both species are aggressive toward one another and were never found in the same nest. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/876D76E3C371FED2C8AB4AC1398F85FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/876D76E3C371FED2C8AB4AC1398F85FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hamm, C. A. (2010): Multivariate discrimination and description of a new species of Tapinoma from the Western United States. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 103, 20-29: 25-28, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23125/23125.pdf		Plazi		876D76E3C371FED2C8AB4AC1398F85FCagent1						876D76E3C371FED2C8AB4AC1398F85FCref
8770A52E4DD8320A54BE2C8E236CCE06text	8770A52E4DD8320A54BE2C8E236CCE06taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica longipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica longipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133771">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Jerdon, Madr. Journ. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 104 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8770A52E4DD8320A54BE2C8E236CCE06		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8770A52E4DD8320A54BE2C8E236CCE06							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		8770A52E4DD8320A54BE2C8E236CCE06agent1						8770A52E4DD8320A54BE2C8E236CCE06ref
8776F09E5AB3127B8CF7524C4D6BB72Etext	8776F09E5AB3127B8CF7524C4D6BB72Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pristomyrmex brevispinosus Em. R. sulcatus Em. v. Formosae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex brevispinosus Em. R. sulcatus Em. v. Formosae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232733">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[worker]]. L. 2,8 bis 3,4 mm. Kleiner als die typische Rasse. Pronotum und Epinotum mit kuerzeren, stumpferen Zaehnen (spitziger, dornartiger beim Rassentypus). Erster Knoten deutlich kuerzer und kuerzer gestielt. Zweiter Knoten eher breiter als lang (laenger als breit und hinten breiter beim Rassentypus). Der Kopf ist breiter als lang, mit etwas weniger konvexen Seiten. Er ist mehr grob punktiert- genetzt, weniger laengsgerunzolt. Farbe etwas heller.</p> <p>Pilam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8776F09E5AB3127B8CF7524C4D6BB72E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8776F09E5AB3127B8CF7524C4D6BB72E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		8776F09E5AB3127B8CF7524C4D6BB72Eagent1						8776F09E5AB3127B8CF7524C4D6BB72Eref
877DC0F978354A6C517920273F23DFF7text	877DC0F978354A6C517920273F23DFF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ern. Andr&eacute;</p> <p>Worker variable in size, but only feebly polymorphic, with 12-jointed antennae and 3-jointed antennal club. Clypeus subtriangular; moderately and evenly convex, its anterior border feebly notched in the middle and on the sides. Frontal area and groove distinct. Frontal carinae far apart, in the large workers continued back some distance as diverging ridges bordering scrobe-like impressions for the antennal scapes. Mandibles triangular, convex, with toothed apical margins. Eyes small, flat, nearly circular, placed near the middle of the sides of the head. Ocelli absent. Pronotum flattened above with rectangular humeri. Promesonotal suture indistinct. Mesonotum bituberculate; separated from the epinotum by a wide and deep constriction. Epinotum armed with two long diverging spines; its base bituberculate anteriorly. Petiole and postpetiole very small, the node of the former bispinose above; postpetiole transverse with distinct anterior angles. Legs long and stout, femora incrassated in the middle; middle and hind tibiae without spurs. Gaster broadly elliptical, somewhat compressed dorsoventrally. Body without erect hairs; pubescence extremely short and sparse, appressed.</p> <p>Female considerably larger than the worker. Scrobe-like impressions of the head more distinct. Antennae 12-jointed. Eyes small, but larger than in the worker; ocelli very small, close together. Thorax short, through the wing insertions slightly narrower than the head. Pronotum visible from above as the mesonotum is rather small and flat. Epinotum abrupt, without distinct base and without spines. Petiolar spines reduced to two blunt tubercles. Gaster large, elongate, convex above and below, nearly as long as the remainder of the body. Anterior wings with a discoidal, a single cubital and a closed radial cell, with a distinct intercubitus (Solenopsis-type).</p> <p>Male with short, stout, denticulate mandibles. Head broad and long, much broader than the thorax and with marginate occipital border. Clypeus carinate. Frontal carinae strongly diverging. Eyes rather small, occupying only about one-fifth of the sides of the head. Antennae 13-jointed; scapes very short, scarcely two and onehalf times as long as broad; first funicular joint as broad as long, not swollen; remaining joints cylindrical. Epinotum and petiole unarmed. External genital valves long, triangular, pointed at the tip. Wings as in the female.</p> <p>Map 25. Distribution of Atopomyrmex mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em, Andr&eacute; . </p> <p>This remarkable genus contains only a single species, which is widely distributed over the Ethiopian Region though not occurring elsewhere (Map 25).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/877DC0F978354A6C517920273F23DFF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/877DC0F978354A6C517920273F23DFF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 180-181, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		877DC0F978354A6C517920273F23DFF7agent1						877DC0F978354A6C517920273F23DFF7ref
877DD450C6DD7E3D19EC43B1E7BAD933text	877DD450C6DD7E3D19EC43B1E7BAD933taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Proceratium diplopyx<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium diplopyx' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35556">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Figs. 1, 2.</p> <p>Holotype worker: TL 6.0, HL (including clypeus) 1.44, HW 1.25, ML (beyond clypeus) 0.15, scape L 1.12, eye diameter 0.12, WL 1.77, petiole L inside view 0.70, gaster L 1.97, hind tibia L 1.26, hind femur L 1.53 mm. CI 87, SI 90. (A single paratype worker hardly differs from the holotype by more than the usual errors of measurement, except that the head is slightly wider: HW 1.29 mm, CI 90.)</p> <p>Habitus well portrayed in figures 1 and 2. Figure 2 shows the head tilted slightly back from the full-face view plane, so that the posterior cephalic margin appears straight and is slightly surpassed by the scapes laid back in repose. In perfect full-face view, the center of the posterior margin is feebly concave, and the scape laid back does not quite attain it. Median clypeal lobe raised, broad and rounded, with a faint median sulcus and a tendency toward flattening, or even shallow emargination, of the middle of its anterior border, especially as viewed when the head is tilted back. Frontal area narrow-lanceolate and deeply impressed. Eyes each composed of a single, large, clear, convex facet that projects beyond the lateral margins of the head in full-face view.</p> <p>Mandibles each with 4 sharp teeth, including the apical; because of full closure, the presence of an additional tooth at the basal angle cannot definitely be excluded as a possibility. Labrum retracted against the rest of the under-mouthparts, difficult to see, but appears to be medially sulcate on its visible (extensor) surface and weakly bilobate, with a median excision of its free apical margin. Outside the lateral labral margins can be seen clearly 3 segments of each maxillary palp and 2 segments of each labial palp, so that the palpi must include at least 4 and 3 segments respectively.</p> <p>Underside of head shallowly concave and weakly rugulose, sunken between thick, rough, raised, ventrolateral cephalic margins (&quot;occipital carinae&quot;) that originate near the mandibular insertions.</p> <p>Antennae with segment II (pedicel) longer than broad; III-VIII about as long as broad to slightly longer than broad; IX-XI slightly broader than long; apical segment about 2 l/2 times as long as broad; the length-breadth ratios vary somewhat in different perpendicular views of the antennal axis.</p> <p>Trunk as seen from dorsal view weakly pyriform, evenly convex and slightly broader across pronotum (0.94 mm in holotype) than across propodeum and metathorax (0.76 mm), with only a very feeble constriction near truncal midlength, but convexities of mesonotum and propodeum as seen in side-view profile separated by a slight but distinct metanotal impression. Propodeum strongly convex in both directions, passing into declivity through a smooth curve flanked on each side by a short, upturned tooth; declivity smooth and shining, flanked on each side by a low margin bearing a short denticle at the bottom of each concavity, and an upturned, triangular, metapleural tooth or lobe at its ventral extremity.</p> <p>Propodeal spiracle small, with a nearly round aperture, directed posterolaterad. A curved and rather deep sulcus marks the approximate juncture of propodeum with meso- and metathoracic sclerites below it.</p> <p>Petiolar node pyriform or subclavate, with feebly suggested peduncle, about 0.47 mm wide across the widest part (near posterior end) in holotype, and about 0.66 mm long. Ventral keel forming an obtuse tooth just behind midlength.</p> <p>Postpetiole with broadly rounded sides, diverging caudad to the greatest width, a little before the posterior margin (W 0.89 mm in holotype), which is rather sharply constricted. Median posterodorsal surface of postpetiole weakly set off as a high, rounded boss; anteroventral shelf or lip well developed, trailing a short, septate carina caudad.</p> <p>The remainder of the abdomen forms the most extraordinary structure of this body region known among the ants (figure 1). The second gastric (fourth true abdominal) tergum is grossly hypertrophied posteriad beyond the anteroventral opening, from which issues the true abdominal apex, with the exserted apical segments extending ventro-cephalad. The hypertrophied posterior extension of the second gastric tergum is permanently curled anteroventrad to form a short, bluntly rounded, false gastric apex, so that the real sternum of this segment is externally represented only by a small anteroventral piece, triangular in side view. The incurled ventral surface of the tergal extension is furnished with a series of coarse, sharp rugae that tend to extend vertically or obliquely part way up the lateral surfaces, and run partly transversely across the concavity in the holotype (in the paratype worker, the posterior rugae tend to run lengthwise, following the curve of the curl). From above, the hypertrophied tergum is cylindrical, 1.3 mm long, with almost straight (very feebly concave), parallel sides and a broadly rounded posterior outline, and is almost exactly (0.87 mm) as wide as the postpetiole. (In the paratype, maximum postpetiole W 0.92 mm, maximum second tergal W 0.90 mm.)</p> <p>In both specimens the gastric apex is extended as 3 stout visible segments and the strong, exserted sting; undoubtedly these are all retractile to some degree.</p> <p>Legs rather long and slender, though both femora and tibiae are gradually incrassated from base toward apex; hind leg: femur L 1.53, tibia L 1.26, metatarsus L 1.0 mm. Tibial spurs one on each leg (small on mid tibia), pectinate, but only feebly so on mid tibia. Claws on all legs slender, simple.</p> <p>Head, trunk, petiole and postpetiole densely and moderately coarsely sculptured, opaque generally, but with minor glancing reflections here and there from individual rugulae or the bottoms of punctures. On the head, the sculpture is finest and most shallow, with rugulosity running in the directions shown in fig. 2, and more or less longitudinally on the sides of the head. Mandibles (except for their smooth, shining apices), median clypeus and frontal lobes rather coarsely and unevenly striate. Trunk, petiole and postpetiole densely rugose to scabriculous, becoming scabriculous-muriculate, or even denticulate on propodeum, petiolar node, and both tergum and sternum of postpetiole. Hidden throughout these roughly sculptured surfaces are numerous small but deep punctures with central, piligerous tubercles. The rugae of the postpetiole are longitudinal and subconcentrically curved as seen from above.</p> <p>Second gastric (fourth true abdominal) tergum predominantly smooth and shining over most of its dorsal, lateral and posterior surfaces, but with numerous, spaced piligerous papillulae throughout, giving way to piligerous punctures caudad, and to the aforementioned rugae ventrad. Apical segments of gaster delicately strigulate, shining. Legs and antennae finely and densely reticulate-punctulate, the antennae distinctly so, and matt; the legs more superficially so, and weakly shining in part. Coxae obscurely rugulose in addition.</p> <p>Body and appendages covered with an abundant pilosity consisting of fine, curved, tapered, whitish hairs, mostly 0.05 to 0.2 mm long and obliquely standing (straighter and more erect on clypeus, antennae and legs). A short, dense pubescence is also present and widespread, and especially noticeable on antennae and legs, where it is appressed or subappressed and lies longitudinally, and on posterior surface of large gastric tergite, where it is mostly decumbent. Apical gastric segments, especially the last two, with luxuriant bands or brushes of long, fine, pale hairs.</p> <p>Body color deep reddish-brown, almost mahogany; second gastric (IV abdominal) segment brighter, more reddish; mandibles, antennae, legs and apical gastric segments ferruginous yellow.</p> <p>Queen, male and larvae still unknown.</p> <p>Holotype (Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris) and one paratype worker (Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA) taken in a leaf litter berlesate in &quot;foret dense humide de moyenne altitude&quot; (about 1000 m) at</p> <p>Iaraka, on the eastern side of the Baie d'Antongil, Province de Tamatave, Malagasy Republic, on 26 November 1969, by J. -M. Betsch.</p> <p> This altogether extraordinary ant is distinguished at once from its congeners by the strongly produced and downcurved &quot;false apex&quot; of the second gastric segment, as well as by the form of the propodeum, and several minor characters of sculpture, etc. It is the first species of its genus to be taken on Madagascar, and its must be placed in a species group of its own. Its relatively large size, large but singlefacetted eyes, elongate petiole, coarse sculpture and developed propodeal teeth ally it with the stictum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stictum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group of primitive species more closely than any other group. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/877DD450C6DD7E3D19EC43B1E7BAD933		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/877DD450C6DD7E3D19EC43B1E7BAD933							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1980): A remarkable new species of Proceratium, with dietary and other notes on the genus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche 86, 337-346: 337-342, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6759/6759.pdf		Plazi		877DD450C6DD7E3D19EC43B1E7BAD933agent1						877DD450C6DD7E3D19EC43B1E7BAD933ref
878479A82C6D162854A9E841FFB9C5ACtext	878479A82C6D162854A9E841FFB9C5ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F., r. impatibilis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F., r. impatibilis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136121">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Caracas.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/878479A82C6D162854A9E841FFB9C5AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/878479A82C6D162854A9E841FFB9C5AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 160-160, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		878479A82C6D162854A9E841FFB9C5ACagent1						878479A82C6D162854A9E841FFB9C5ACref
87A4804A4F357FAACEA330F30AAE59E7text	87A4804A4F357FAACEA330F30AAE59E7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Malacoangelia remigera Berlese, 1913 </p> <p>Malacoangelia remigera Berlese, 1913, p. 101, pl. 7 figs. 86, 86a, pl. 8 fig. 88; Grandjean. 1935, p. 237, figs. 1, 2. </p> <p>The species is no more present in the Berlese Collection, nor does the name occur in the Catalogue. The original description is, however, aecompanied by three drawings, by which the identity of the species is certain. The redescription by Grandjean contains many important characters that Berlese did not observe.</p> <p>Up to now the species is known from Java and Panama only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87A4804A4F357FAACEA330F30AAE59E7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87A4804A4F357FAACEA330F30AAE59E7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 16-16, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		87A4804A4F357FAACEA330F30AAE59E7agent1						87A4804A4F357FAACEA330F30AAE59E7ref
87A57BB925058191D952C0E5A216ABE6text	87A57BB925058191D952C0E5A216ABE6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Crematogaster anthracinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster anthracinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>C. aterrimus, laevis et nitidus; tarsis rufo-piceis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1/4 line. Jet-black, smooth and shining; the face with a few delicate striae; the extreme base of the scape, and the apex of the flagellum, pale testaceous. Thorax: flattened above, opake and finely rugose; the metathorax armed on each side with an acute spine; the tarsi pale testaceous, with the claw-joint darker. Abdomen: heart-shaped, smooth, shining and impunctate.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87A57BB925058191D952C0E5A216ABE6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87A57BB925058191D952C0E5A216ABE6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		87A57BB925058191D952C0E5A216ABE6agent1						87A57BB925058191D952C0E5A216ABE6ref
87A9F697C37298919C36EC3229C1C98Etext	87A9F697C37298919C36EC3229C1C98Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>1 . L. diminuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. diminuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p> Ich erhielt von Herrn Smith einen [[ worker ]] von Ponera laeviceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera laeviceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm., so wie einen von P. simillima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. simillima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139421">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm., beide erwiesen sich als Synonyme, so dass P. simillima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. simillima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139421">HNS</a> </sup> </span> als Art wegfaellt. Das P. laeviceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. laeviceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> bezeichnete Stueck hat aber nicht, wie Smith angibt, einen glatten Kopf, sondern es sind nicht bloss der Clypeus, die Wangen und die Stirn laengsgestreift, sondern auch der Scheitel ist bogig quergestreift, so dass ich Herrn Dr. Roger's in seinen &bdquo; Poneraartigen Ameisen &quot; ausgesprochenen Ansicht beipflichten muss, dass auch P. diminuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. diminuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. und laeviceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laeviceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. synonym sind, obschon bei dieser der Kopf so dicht fein gestreift ist, dass er matt erscheint. </p> <p> Es ist auch zu erwaehnen, dass Herr Smith im Journ. Proc. Linn. Soc. V. Suppl. pag. 104 die oben erwaehnte P. simillima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. simillima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139421">HNS</a> </sup> </span> beschrieben hat, dass er aber trotzdem auf der naechsten Seite (p. 105) wieder eine P. simillima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. simillima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139421">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , welche eine andere Art ist, beschreibt. (Man muesste diese zwei Arten: P. simillima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. simillima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139421">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pag. 104 und P. simillima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. simillima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139421">HNS</a> </sup> </span> p. 105 nennen, denn senior und junior liesse sich wegen der gleichzeitigen Publication nicht anwenden, obschon diese Ausdruecke bei Pseudomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> modesta Smith angewendet werden koennen, da Herr Smith zwei Kinder seiner Laune, welche zur selben Gattung gehoeren, gleich getauft hat). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87A9F697C37298919C36EC3229C1C98E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87A9F697C37298919C36EC3229C1C98E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 734-734, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		87A9F697C37298919C36EC3229C1C98Eagent1						87A9F697C37298919C36EC3229C1C98Eref
87AE1ABBC716E6B16BE0D0685D916485text	87AE1ABBC716E6B16BE0D0685D916485taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. CREMASTOGASTER SENEGALENSIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CREMASTOGASTER SENEGALENSIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180225">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Roger. </p> <p>Cremastogaster senegalensis, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster senegalensis, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180225">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift (1863). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 3 &agrave; 5,5 mill. Large et robuste. T&ecirc;te bien plus large que longue. Les scapes d&eacute;passent sensiblement le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . Mandibules fortement rid&eacute;es . Tr&egrave;s semblable au C. scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> d'Europe. </p> <p> Le m&eacute;sonotum a, comme chez cette esp&egrave;ce , une car&egrave;netr&egrave;s distincte au milieu, par contre pas de car&egrave;neslat&eacute;rales distinctes. Derri&egrave;re il s'abaisse insensiblement vers l'&eacute;chancrurem&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale sans former d'escalier. Le thorax est lisse et luisant, mais la face basale du m&eacute;tano- tum a de grosses rides longitudinales et le dessus des angles ant&eacute;rieurs du pronotum quelques grosses rugosit&eacute;s ou impressions assez luisantes et mousses, mais tr&egrave;scaract&eacute;ristiques . Les &eacute;pinesm&eacute;tanotales sont fortes, pas tr&egrave;s longues. La suture pro-m&eacute;sonotale est oblit&eacute;r&eacute;e et l'&eacute;chancrurem&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale peu profonde. Premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;diculetrap&eacute;ziforme , tr&egrave;s&eacute;largi devant, &agrave; angles ant&eacute;rieurs peu arrondis. Le second n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule a derri&egrave;re une profonde &eacute;chancrure , mais cette &eacute;chancrure ne se prolonge en avant qu'en un faible sillon longitudinal qui s'efface devant, de sorte que la partie post&eacute;rieure du n &oelig; ud est seule divis&eacute;e en deux &eacute;l&eacute;vations ; chez les C. Degeeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Degeeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , C. tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc., le sillon longitudinal, profond partout, le divise compl&egrave;tement en deux moiti&eacute;s arrondies. Moiti&eacute;ant&eacute;rieure de la t&ecirc;tegrossi&egrave;rementrid&eacute;e en long, sauf le milieu lisse et luisant de l'&eacute;pistome . </p> <p>Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e presque nulle, sauf une rang&eacute;e de longs cils brun&acirc;tres devant l'&eacute;pistome . Pubescence espac&eacute;e , tr&egrave;s distincte, un peu soulev&eacute;e sur les tibias et les scapes. </p> <p>Rouss&acirc;tre , brun&acirc;tre ou noir&acirc;tre avec la partie post&eacute;rieure de l'abdomen ou l'abdomen entier d'un noir brun. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 10 mill. T&ecirc;tecarr&eacute;e ; les scapes ne d&eacute;passent pas son bord post&eacute;rieur . M&eacute;tanotum&agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s arrondis, larges, sans dents. </p> <p>S&eacute;n&eacute;gal et, en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral , Afrique tropicale. M. Andr&eacute; a re&ccedil;u cette esp&egrave;ce de Madagascar (exemplaires brun&acirc;tres ). </p> <p> Le C. senegalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. senegalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180225">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est facile &agrave; distinguer des autres esp&egrave;ces de Madagascar par sa t&ecirc;te plus large que longue ( d&eacute;pass&eacute;e par les scapes), par la car&egrave;nem&eacute;diane du m&eacute;sonotum , ainsi que par sa taille large et robuste. Seul le C. tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a une stature analogue, mais les scapes ne d&eacute;passent pas l'occiput, la t&ecirc;te est moins large, la sculpture est tout autre, etc. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87AE1ABBC716E6B16BE0D0685D916485		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87AE1ABBC716E6B16BE0D0685D916485							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 193-194, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		87AE1ABBC716E6B16BE0D0685D916485agent1|87AE1ABBC716E6B16BE0D0685D916485agent2						87AE1ABBC716E6B16BE0D0685D916485ref
87AE54F2338C702DC3DDCAEE1D757611text	87AE54F2338C702DC3DDCAEE1D757611taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13A. subsp. ficifolium Figs 3B, 9D </p> <p> S vanlig fikonm&aring;lla . </p> <p> Pure green. Leaf-blades ovate to elliptic, usually distinctly lobed; midlobe coarsely sinuate-serrate to subentire; both side-lobes usually with a tooth. Seeds with distinct pits; margin of pits &plusmn; straight. </p> <p> Distribution. Probably a fairly recent anthropochore, brought in e.g. with grain, ballast, ore and cork, to F also with wartime transports; established in parts of D and S. - D first collected in 1855 ( Sj&aelig;K&oslash;benhavn ); &Oslash;Jy Randers and �rhus 1970's, VJy Esbjerg 1933, SJy �benr� 1935, FyL Langeland 1995-96; Sj&aelig; many records, established at least in K&oslash;benhavn ; LFM several records 1955 and later; probably overlooked. N old records of casual occurrences on ballast from the south coast: 0/Fredrikstad, Te Porsgrunn, AA Lillesand, VA Kristiansand; more recently Ak Oslo 1969 (old ballast site, from seed bank), Ho Oster&oslash;y 1968 (garden weed), SF J&oslash;lster 1982 (field, probably from poultry farm or mill refuse), ST Skaun 1937 (mill). S formerly rare and ephemeral and more constant only in southwestern Sk; since the 1980's increasing and established at least in some urban areas; Sk fairly common at least in the southwest, Bl Karlshamn 1818 (ballast), Gtl Bro 1895 (escape), Visby 1888 (ballast), Kim Nybro 1923, Kalmar 1921, 1923, Tors&aring;s 1988, Sml J&ouml;nk&ouml;ping 1989, Rogberga 1990, S&auml;vsj&ouml; 1992,///Lindome 1929, BhG numerous localities in the G&ouml;teborg area from 1900 on, Vg V&auml;stra Tunhem 1958 (on manganese ore from Turkey), &Ouml;gNorrk&ouml;ping 1867, Srm Dunker 1892, 1893; numerous records from the Stockholm area especially during the 1980's and 1990's, apparently established, Upl a few old records, numerous recent ones, apparently established in the Stockholm area; Mpd Timr&aring; 1902, 1910 (ballast), �ngYtterl&auml;nn&auml;s 1856 (ballast), Nb Pite&aring; 1993. F casual; V Uusikaupunki 1950's (from old ballast soil), U Helsinki 1940, 1964, Elim&auml;ki 1994, EH Tampere 1970, Toijala 1982-83 and Valkeakoski 1993-99, EP Kaskinen and Kristiinankaupunki (in both cases a wartime casual), Vaasa 1931, PS Varkaus 1994, KP Kokkola (wartime casual), Raahe 1999, OP Oulu 1960, 1994-98. </p> <p>Mainly in C Europe (rare in the Mediterranean); from SW Asia to Siberia.</p> <p>Habitat. Ports, tips, roadsides and other waste ground; now often a weed of gardens and urban plantations.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87AE54F2338C702DC3DDCAEE1D757611		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87AE54F2338C702DC3DDCAEE1D757611							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 20-20, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		87AE54F2338C702DC3DDCAEE1D757611agent1						87AE54F2338C702DC3DDCAEE1D757611ref
87BA01D5F80A64FFF63F1C657586C4A4text	87BA01D5F80A64FFF63F1C657586C4A4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Odontomachus bispinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus bispinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133637">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines. - Black: the mandibles, antenna; and legs ferruginous. The head deeply emarginate behind, lon- gitudinally and finely striated, with the sides behind the eyes smooth and shining. The thorax rugose, with two minute spines on the metathorax. Abdomen smooth and shining, with the apex pale testaceous; the node of the peduncle armed above with two stout acute spines, directed outwards.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Ega).</p> <p>This very distinct species we have just received from Mr. Bates; at its side on the same piece of card is a specimen of a species of Cylistes, a genus of Histeridae; this seems to indicate some connexion between them; probably the Beetle was found in the nest of the Ant, but we have no information on the sub- ject.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87BA01D5F80A64FFF63F1C657586C4A4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87BA01D5F80A64FFF63F1C657586C4A4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 199-199, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		87BA01D5F80A64FFF63F1C657586C4A4agent1						87BA01D5F80A64FFF63F1C657586C4A4ref
87BFC5F5E80E1F835F41F8B234CB46EEtext	87BFC5F5E80E1F835F41F8B234CB46EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 88. Pheidole praeusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole praeusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33939">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> Soldat 7.3 Millim., Kopf 3.5 Millim. lang, hell rostroth, der Clipeus hinten und die Spitzenhaelfte des Abdomens braeunlich, der Vorderrand des Kopfs schmal schwarz. Die abstehend &laquo; Behaarung ist ziemlich kurz, nicht reichlich, gelblich. Kopf lang viereckig mit fast parallelen Seitenraendern, hinten tief ausgerandet mit breiten Ecken, Stirnrinne deutlich, hinten tief. Mandibeln gross, vor dem Schneiderand eingedrueckt, daselbst mit einigen laenglichen Gruebchen, sonst einzeln punktirt und an der Basis laengsrunzlig; die Spitze durch eine Einkerbung breit zahnfoermig. Stirnfeld tief, glaenzend. Clipeus laengsgerunzelt, in der Mitte gekielt; die Runzeln sind nach aussen bogenfoermig und verbinden sich mit denen der Wangen. Der Kopf ist an den Seiten gerade, auf der Stirne stark nach aussen weichend laengsgestreift oder gerunzelt; die kleinere hintere Haelfte des Kopfs mit den Ecken ist glaenzend, glatt, mit zerstreuten, flachen, gruebchenartigen Punkten. Die Unterseite des Kopfs ist vorn fein gestreift, hinten glaenzend mit Punkten. Der Thorax ist kaum 1 / 4 so breit als der Kopf. Das Pronotum hat wenig vorragende, abgerundete Ecken; das Mesonotum ist schmaeler, glaenzend, glatt, seitlich breit abgerundet und bildet hinten einen deutlichen Querwulst. Das Metanotum hat 2 sehr kurze, an der Basis breite, oben spitzige, fast senkrechte Zaehnchen. Die Seiten des Thorax, sowie das Metanotum oben sind quer gerunzelt. Der Querwulst des ersten Stielchenglieds ist in der Mitte leicht ausgerandet; das zweite ist viel breiter und an den Seiten eckig ausgezogen, quergerunzelt. Hinterleib glatt, glaenzend, an der Basis fein gerunzelt. Beine maessig abstehend behaart. </p> <p>Columbia, ein einzelner Arbeiter, vom Pariser Museum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87BFC5F5E80E1F835F41F8B234CB46EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87BFC5F5E80E1F835F41F8B234CB46EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 197-198, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		87BFC5F5E80E1F835F41F8B234CB46EEagent1						87BFC5F5E80E1F835F41F8B234CB46EEref
87C6FB66D992AFB7D325D2D796B45A96text	87C6FB66D992AFB7D325D2D796B45A96taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Diaparsis (Diaparsis) carinifer (Thomson, 1889)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: A. Endrest&oslash;l ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Diaparsis; subgenus: Diaparsis; specificEpithet: carinifer; scientificNameAuthorship: (Thomson, 1889); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Akerhus; verbatimLocality: Oslo, Lind&oslash;ya ; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrey Khalaim; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 19.VI-20.VII.2006 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Sweden, Finland and Lithuania.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87C6FB66D992AFB7D325D2D796B45A96		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87C6FB66D992AFB7D325D2D796B45A96							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		87C6FB66D992AFB7D325D2D796B45A96agent1|87C6FB66D992AFB7D325D2D796B45A96agent2						87C6FB66D992AFB7D325D2D796B45A96ref
87CAD446A8F3F3D91C7336BC70B6B091text	87CAD446A8F3F3D91C7336BC70B6B091taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 38. Myrm. lobicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. lobicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Nyl. Adn. p. 932, 4.</p> <p>Operaria: Obscure rubida, sparse flavido-pilosula, capite et abdomine fusco-nigrescentibus; antennis 12-articulatis, scapo ad basin geniculatim flexo, supra lobo transversim posito; capite, thorace nodisque segmenti primi longitudinaliter striatim. profunde rugosis; metanoti spinis longis. Long. 2 lin.</p> <p>Femina: Rubida, sparse flavido-pilosula, capite, thorace plus minus et abdomine (segm. primo exc.) supra fuseis, mesopleuris cum mesQsterho fusco-maculatis; antennis 12-articulatis, scapo ad basin geniculatim flexo, supra lobo transversim posito; capite, thorace nodisque segmenti primi longitudinaliter striatiitf profunde rugosis;&quot;metarioti spinis longiusculis (Alis hyalinis, nervis et stigmate dilute cinereo-pallescentibus. (Nyl.) Long. 2 2/3 lin.</p> <p> Der Arbeiter ist auf dem Kopf und Hinterleib dunkler gef&auml;rbt als die vorhergehenden Arten, die Stirn mit gr&ouml;berenL&auml;ngsrunzeln bedeckt, welche auch hinter der F&uuml;hlerwurzel und den Netzaugen sehr deutlich sind, obgleich sie hier schon etwas gebogen und mit mehr oder weniger deutlichen Querrunzeln versehen, auftreten. Die Stirnrunzeln setzen sich durch das Stirnfeld in den Clypeus fort, auf dem letzteren sind sie ausnehmend scharf. Die Stirnlamellen mit einem ziemlich scharf aufgebogenen Rand, jedoch nicht so atark.tri bei scabrinodis. Die Mandibeln sind roth, ziemlich grob l&auml;ngsrunzlig und an der Spitze nicht besonders deutlich punktirt. Die F&uuml;hler roth, 12-gliedrig, der Schaft an der Basis winklig gebrechen und in der kniefoermigen Biegung mit einem halbkreisf&ouml;rmigen , scharf und breit aufgeworfenen Rande versehen, der sich gleichsam lappenf&ouml;rmig erweitert An dieser auffallenden Bildung des Schaftes wird diese Nylandersche Art sehr leicht erkannt. Die &uuml;brigen Glieder des F&uuml;hlers zeigen die gewoehnliche Bildung der drei vorhergehenden Arten. Der ganze Mittelleib oben und die Brustseiten sehr grob l&auml;ngsrunzlig , die Runzeln etwas gekr&uuml;mmt ; die absch&uuml;ssige Stelle des Metanotum's allein v&ouml;llig glatt, die Dornen lang und spitz. Die Knoten des lsten Segments grobrunzlig, der hintere oben in der Mitte fast etwas glatt, der vordere auf der Unterseite mit einem stumpfen Z&auml;hnchen . Der ganze K&ouml;rper ist wie bei den vorhergehenden Arten mit gelblichen Borstenhaaren besetzt. </p> <p> Das Weibchen gleicht in der F&auml;rbung dem Arbeiter, nur ist an dem mir vorliegenden St&uuml;ck die rothe Farbe etwas heller und die Farbe des Kopfes und Hinterleibs noch etwas dunkler; der Hinterrand des Pronotum's, 3 Flecken des Mesonotum's, die Spitze des Schildchens und das Frenum ebenfalls schwarzbraun, auch die Mittelbrustseiten und die Mittelbrust haben beiderseits einen schwarzen Flecken. Die Bildung des Kopfes ist ganz wie bei dem Arbeiter, die Mandibeln noch etwas gr&ouml;berl&auml;ngsrunzlig und an der Spitze deutlich grob punktirt. Die F&uuml;hler haben den Schaft an der Basis ebenfalls winklig gebrochen, aber der scharfe aufgebogene Rand ist noch breiter und mehr in die Augen fallend als bei dem Arbeiter, dagegen sind die Runzeln auf der Oberfl&auml;che des Kopfes nicht ganz so scharf. Die Nebenaugen deutlich. Der ganze Mittelleib und auch die Brustselten scharf l&auml;ngsrunzlig , die Runzeln zwar nicht so grob, aber mehr grade und regelm&auml;&szlig;iger als bei dem Arbeiter. Die absch&uuml;ssige Stelle des Metanotum's v&ouml;llig glatt, die Dornen lang, ein wenig gebogen. Die Fl&uuml;gel nach Nylander wie bei scabrinodis, aber nicht so deutlich br&auml;unlich , sondern etwas heller, bla&szlig; oder schmutzig gelblich. Die Knoten des lsten Segments wie bei dem Arbeiter, die Behaarung ebenfalls ganz &uuml;bereinstimmend mit dem letzteren. </p> <p> Von dieser ebenso charakteristischen als seltnen Art habe ich bis jetzt in der N&auml;he von Aachen nur einen Arbeiter und ein ungefl&uuml;geltes Weibchen entdecken k&ouml;nnen . Das M&auml;nnchen kenne ich nicht, es ist auch Nylander unbekannt geblieben. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87CAD446A8F3F3D91C7336BC70B6B091		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87CAD446A8F3F3D91C7336BC70B6B091							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 69-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		87CAD446A8F3F3D91C7336BC70B6B091agent1						87CAD446A8F3F3D91C7336BC70B6B091ref
87CB70A10414BBAB5108D0EE9538B01Btext	87CB70A10414BBAB5108D0EE9538B01Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Monomorium fossulatum Emery, sous-esp. sechellense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium fossulatum Emery, sous-esp. sechellense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180217">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. subsp.</p> <p>L'ouvriere differe du type dc l'espece par sa taille un peu plus petite et par la sculpture de la tete; du reste, en tout meme, forme; le corselet a le meme profil caracteristique et les dents du metanotum sont egalement developpees. - Long. 1 1 / 2 mill.</p> <p>Chez le type de Birmanie, la tete cst peu luisante, couverte d'une ponctuation tres fine et effacee en arriere, semee do points piligeres, entoures chacun d'une large fossette peu profonde et a contours indecis.</p> <p>Chez la sous-espece des Sechelles, le tegument de la tete est lisse et luisant, sans sculpture distincte entre les points piligeres; ceux-ci sont</p> <p>Monomorium fossulatum, s. - esp. sechellense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium fossulatum, s. - esp. sechellense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180217">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]]. </p> <p>petits, sans aucune apparence de fossettes. Couleur testace pale, tete un peu plus foncee, abdomen plus ou moins rembruni.</p> <p>La femelle est impossible a distinguer de celle du type: elle est seulement un peu plus grande, mais la sculpture caracteristique de la tete, avec sa ponctuation fondamentale serree, qui la rend mate (sauf un espace lisse derriere les yeux), el ses fossettes piligeres profondes, est dentiquement la meme.</p> <p>Ile Marie-Anne.</p> <p> Le type de l'espece a ete decouvert a Rangoon, en Birmanie, par M. Fea; il sera publie dans un travail actuellement sous presse (in: Annali de 1 Mus. civ. di Genova). Cette Fourmi est tres voisine d'une autre espece nouvelle ( M. subcoecum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subcoecum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), provenant des Antilles, et dont l'ouvriere et la femelle offrent des differences de sculpture analogues a celles que je viens de decrire chez M. sechellense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sechellense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31710">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le corselet de l'espece americaine n'a pas de dents. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87CB70A10414BBAB5108D0EE9538B01B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87CB70A10414BBAB5108D0EE9538B01B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1894): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux îles Séchelles (mars, avril, mai 1892). 2 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 63, 67-72: 69-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3771/3771.pdf		Plazi		87CB70A10414BBAB5108D0EE9538B01Bagent1						87CB70A10414BBAB5108D0EE9538B01Bref
87CC403A18A89AAFD5E83966E9EBE6C9text	87CC403A18A89AAFD5E83966E9EBE6C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pucciniastrum epilobii G.H. Otth </p> <p> on Fuchsia sp. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Volcan, 8&deg;46.421'N, 82&deg;38.271'W, 25 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-096, II (BPI 864134). </p> <p>P. epilobii was reported from the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania (Farr et al. 2004). This is the first report of P. epilobii from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87CC403A18A89AAFD5E83966E9EBE6C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87CC403A18A89AAFD5E83966E9EBE6C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 89-89, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		87CC403A18A89AAFD5E83966E9EBE6C9agent1|87CC403A18A89AAFD5E83966E9EBE6C9agent2|87CC403A18A89AAFD5E83966E9EBE6C9agent3						87CC403A18A89AAFD5E83966E9EBE6C9ref
87CF3DA8267F2D8F0ABDBDAAE662C752text	87CF3DA8267F2D8F0ABDBDAAE662C752taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 8. AMBLYOPONE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'AMBLYOPONE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Amblyopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Erichs. Wiegm. Archiv (1842), p. 260. Female. Head subquadrate; antennae 12-jointed, the scape subclavate; mandibles straight, toothed in the middle on their inner edge and at their apex; eyes lateral, round, and of medium size; minute in the workers; ocelli three, in a triangle on the vertex, wanting in the workers. Thorax oblong-ovate. Wings: anterior pair with one marginal and two submarginal cells, the second extending to the apex of the wings; the thorax narrowed posteriorly in the workers. Legs short and stout, claws of the tarsi simple. Abdomen: the node of the peduncle subquadrate-rotundate, a deep strangulation between the first and second segments. </p> <p>Male. Head transverse. Antennae 13-jointed; scape short and conical.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87CF3DA8267F2D8F0ABDBDAAE662C752		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87CF3DA8267F2D8F0ABDBDAAE662C752							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 108-109, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		87CF3DA8267F2D8F0ABDBDAAE662C752agent1						87CF3DA8267F2D8F0ABDBDAAE662C752ref
87DFF3893751363B49F4CE1381504B2Ftext	87DFF3893751363B49F4CE1381504B2Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. Formica fusco-rufibarbis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fusco-rufibarbis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p> Himalaya (M. Smythics). Dehra Dun (M. Smythies). Masuri, 6,000 ', N. 0. Himalaya (M. Wood-Mason). Forme intermediaire entro les races F. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et F. rufibarbis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufibarbis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87DFF3893751363B49F4CE1381504B2F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87DFF3893751363B49F4CE1381504B2F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 404-404, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		87DFF3893751363B49F4CE1381504B2Fagent1						87DFF3893751363B49F4CE1381504B2Fref
87E3572637BDD674A76E5C21A0027F80text	87E3572637BDD674A76E5C21A0027F80taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis simplex Forel v. rubrovaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis simplex Forel v. rubrovaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139292">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Mesonotum dessus et de cote entierement rougeatre. Du reste, identique au type de l'espece (ou sous-espece de capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> si l'on veut). </p> <p>Pays des Basutos (Wroughton).</p> <p> Le [[ male ]] n'a que 2 mill, et le scape plus court que chez capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ne depassant l'occiput que d'un peu plus d' 1 / 3 de sa longueur (1 / 2 chez capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87E3572637BDD674A76E5C21A0027F80		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87E3572637BDD674A76E5C21A0027F80							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 449-449, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		87E3572637BDD674A76E5C21A0027F80agent1						87E3572637BDD674A76E5C21A0027F80ref
87E4E344428306C0DADE922361702B37text	87E4E344428306C0DADE922361702B37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Protoplophora palpalis Berlese , 1910 </p> <p>Protoplophora palpalis Berlese , 1910, p. 217, pl. 20 figs. 53, 53a. </p> <p>Prothoplophora palpalis , Lombardini, 1936, p. 47. </p> <p>The present species was described in less than three lines, accompanied by two schematic drawings; the characters given are not suited for specific ideniification.</p> <p> In the Berlese Collection one slide of P. palpalis is present, viz. no. 81/41, designated as type, locality Palermo (Sicily). In its present State the preparation is completely unsuited for study, and remounting of the very small specimens appeared too risky. For this reason it has been impossible to establish if the types are adults or juveniles. The number of dorsal &quot;coupures&quot; and the telescoping tergites point to the nymphal stage. </p> <p> It is uncertain if the single specimen collected by Grandjean (1932, p. 24) in Spain, and identified by him with P. palpalis , indeed belongs to the species. The adult specimen is smaller than Protoplophora palpalis , it has only one dorsal &quot;coupure&quot;, and the sensillus is differently shaped. </p> <p> Grandjean (1932, p. 26) described another related species as belonging to the genus Protoplophora ( P. bivaginata ), although he thought that the different structure of the ventral surface pointed to a separate genus. Because Berlese does not mention characters of the ventral surface, it is, in my opinion, impossible to decide if any of the two species indeed belongs to the genus Protoplophora . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87E4E344428306C0DADE922361702B37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87E4E344428306C0DADE922361702B37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 29-29, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		87E4E344428306C0DADE922361702B37agent1						87E4E344428306C0DADE922361702B37ref
87ECE3EC9D20FF55858FDCB1230583C8text	87ECE3EC9D20FF55858FDCB1230583C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>vatiaMisumenaThomisidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Misumena vatia (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI19; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.9973/lat 46.6283)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.9973&materialsCitation.latitude=46.6283">Ptujska cesta</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 240; maximumElevationInMeters: 240; decimalLatitude: 46.6283 ; decimalLongitude: 15.9973 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-26 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI38; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9692/lat 45.8188)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9692&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8188">Porece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: 45.8188 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9692 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI43; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9594/lat 45.8282)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9594&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8282">Vipava</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 114; maximumElevationInMeters: 114; decimalLatitude: 45.8282 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9594 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI50; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.6933/lat 46.162)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.6933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.162"> Sp. Praprece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: 46.1620 ; decimalLongitude: 14.6933 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-03/2012-05-28 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI60; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9459/lat 45.8799)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9459&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8799">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 295; maximumElevationInMeters: 295; decimalLatitude: 45.8799 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9459 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: forest clearing </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87ECE3EC9D20FF55858FDCB1230583C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87ECE3EC9D20FF55858FDCB1230583C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		87ECE3EC9D20FF55858FDCB1230583C8agent1|87ECE3EC9D20FF55858FDCB1230583C8agent2|87ECE3EC9D20FF55858FDCB1230583C8agent3|87ECE3EC9D20FF55858FDCB1230583C8agent4|87ECE3EC9D20FF55858FDCB1230583C8agent5|87ECE3EC9D20FF55858FDCB1230583C8agent6|87ECE3EC9D20FF55858FDCB1230583C8agent7|87ECE3EC9D20FF55858FDCB1230583C8agent8						87ECE3EC9D20FF55858FDCB1230583C8ref
87FD5DC13205FF926AC22F04415CB608text	87FD5DC13205FF926AC22F04415CB608taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Oxyscelio cuculli Burks, 2013</p> <p>Oxyscelio cuculliBurks et al. 2013 : 15, 22, 100. Original description, keyed, placed in cuculli species group. </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000624 ; recordedBy: Zhang Hong-Ying ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275485; scientificName: Oxyscelio cuculli; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 张红英 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000624; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-09 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:59Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000624 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000611 ; recordedBy: Zhang Hong-Ying ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275485; scientificName: Oxyscelio cuculli; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 张红英 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000611; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-09 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:57Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000611 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000406 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275485; scientificName: Oxyscelio cuculli; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hebei; county: Zhangjiakou; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.45/lat 40.0333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.45&materialsCitation.latitude=40.0333">Mt Dongling</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hebei, Zhang jia kou, Donglingshan, 2005.08.11, Shi Min&quot;; [ 河北张家口东灵山 , 2005.08.11, 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 40.0333 ; decimalLongitude: 115.45 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000406; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-11 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:50Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000406 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000402 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275485; scientificName: Oxyscelio cuculli; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hebei; county: Zhangjiakou; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.45/lat 40.0333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.45&materialsCitation.latitude=40.0333">Mt Dongling</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hebei, Zhang jia kou, Donglingshan, 2005.08.11, Shi Min&quot;; [ 河北张家口东灵山 , 2005.08.11, 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 40.0333 ; decimalLongitude: 115.45 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000402; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-11 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:49Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000402 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000401 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275485; scientificName: Oxyscelio cuculli; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hebei; county: Zhangjiakou; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.45/lat 40.0333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.45&materialsCitation.latitude=40.0333">Mt Dongling</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hebei, Zhang jia kou, Donglingshan, 2005.08.11, Shi Min&quot;; [ 河北张家口东灵山 , 2005.08.11, 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 40.0333 ; decimalLongitude: 115.45 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000401; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-11 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:49Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000401 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200906089 ; recordedBy: Liu Jing-Xian, et al. ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275485; scientificName: Oxyscelio cuculli; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.05/lat 19.1167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.05&materialsCitation.latitude=19.1167">Bawangling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Bawangling, 2006.07.07-11, Liu Jingxian et al.&quot;; [ 海南霸王岭 , 2006.07.07-11, 刘经贤等 ]; decimalLatitude: 19.1167 ; decimalLongitude: 109.05 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200906089; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2006-07-07/11 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:17Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200906089 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000098 ; recordedBy: Jin Cheng-Yuan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275485; scientificName: Oxyscelio cuculli; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Jin Chengyuan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29,YPT, 金程远 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000098; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:38Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000098 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000096 ; recordedBy: Jin Cheng-Yuan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275485; scientificName: Oxyscelio cuculli; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Jin Chengyuan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, 金程远 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000096; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:37Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000096 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000095 ; recordedBy: Jin Cheng-Yuan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275485; scientificName: Oxyscelio cuculli; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Jin Chengyuan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, 金程远 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000095; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:37Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000095 </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> Like Oxyscelio crebritas , this species is widespread through southeast Asia. The new records document it from Hainan, Zhejiang, and as far north as Hebei. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=275485 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87FD5DC13205FF926AC22F04415CB608		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87FD5DC13205FF926AC22F04415CB608							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Johnson, Norman F, Burks, Roger, Austin, Andrew, Zaifu, Xu (2013): Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 987: 987-987, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987		Plazi		87FD5DC13205FF926AC22F04415CB608agent1|87FD5DC13205FF926AC22F04415CB608agent2|87FD5DC13205FF926AC22F04415CB608agent3|87FD5DC13205FF926AC22F04415CB608agent4						87FD5DC13205FF926AC22F04415CB608ref
87FFDBDA6DEB8DC69A39FE359CFD51B7text	87FFDBDA6DEB8DC69A39FE359CFD51B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole spinulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole spinulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34023">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ soldier ]]. - Long. 5 a 5.6 mill. - Mandibules lisses, abondamment ponctuees, a bord externe faiblement convexe, avec 3 ou 4 larges stries. Epistome carene et echancre. Aretes frontales divergentes, plutot courtes, aussi eloignees l'une de l'autre que du bord de la tete. Tete en trapeze arrondi, un peu plus longue que large, retrecie devant, a cotes peu convexes, assez profondement echancree derriere, avec un sillon occipital rejoignant le sillon frontal. Yeux au tiers- anterieur. Le scape depasse a peine le milieu de la tete. Pas trace de scrobe, mais une legere depression plate pour l'extremite des scapes. Tubercules superieurs du pronotum proeminents. Une impression transversale large et tres superficielle au milieu du mesonotum; un bourrelet transversal peu eleve derriere. Face basale de l'epinotum non bordee, aussi large que longue, un peu plus longue que la face declive. Epines plus courtes que la moitie de leur large intervalle. Premier n oe ud en coin eleve, echancre au sommet, a petiole anterieur plutot court. Second n oe ud plus de deux fois plus large que long, muni de chaque cote d'une assez longue epine pointue, recourbee en arriere.</p> <p>Epinotum et n oe uds mats ou subopaques, finement reticules, ponctues et transversalement rides. Le reste luisant. Moitie anterieure de la tete grossierement ridee en long. Promesonotum avec des rides transversales laches et superficielles; le reste plus ou moins lisse. L'occiput a des points epars assez grands et l'abdomen des points piligeres. Pilosite dressee jaunatre, fort eparse, un peu inclinee en arriere sur le corps. Les tibias et les scapes n'ont que des poils adjacents qui sont aussi disperses sur le corps.</p> <p>D'un rouge jaunatre avec l'abdomen brun clair et les membres jaunatres ou d'un brun un peu rougeatre sur le thorax avec les antennes, les tarses et les articulations jaunatres. La couleur varie entre ces deux extremes.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. - Long. 2 a 2.4 mill. - Tete carree, un peu retrecie devant, a bord posterieur plutot legerement concave. Yeux au milieu. Epistome finement carene. Mandibules dentees, luisantes, finement striees. Le scape depasse l'occiput d' 1 / 5 a 1 / 6 de sa longueur. Tubercules, pronotaux distincts. Impression transverse et bourrelet du mesonotum tres faibles, mais appreciables. Face basale de l'epinotum 1 1 / 2 fois plus longue que large, avec deux dents pointues. Premier n oe ud cuneiforme; le second au moins deux fois plus large que le premier, avec les cotes anguleux.</p> <p>Sculpture comme chez le If, mais les n oe uds et le thorax n'ont pas de rides distinctes, seulement les portions reticulees du % (en partie aussi le mesonotum). Pilosite du [[ soldier ]]. Tete et thorax d'un brun jaunatre; thorax souvent jaunatre.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. - Long. 6,8 mill. - Tete carree, plus large que longue, un peu retrecie devant, entierement ridee, aussi large que le thorax. Ce dernier deprime en dessus. Face declive de l'epinotum bordee et plus longue que la face basale non bordee. Epines courtes, triangulaires, pointues. Pedicule comme chez le If, mais les epines laterales du deuxieme n oe ud plus courtes et beaucoup plus epaisses, un peu obtuses. Entierement brune avec le devant de la tete rougeatre, les antennes, les tibias et les tarses d'un roux jaunatre. Ailes teintees de jaune roussatre, avec la tache brunatre et les nervures d'un jaune brunatre.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. - Long. 6 a 6.3 mill. - Mandibules jaunes armees de 4 a 5 dents. Scape 2 1 / 2 fois plus long que large. Tete arrondie, un peu plus large que longue, de moitie plus etroite que le thorax. Epinotum avec deux tubercules allonges et tres obtus. Pedicule comme chez la [[ queen ]], mais les epines laterales ne sont plus que de forts cones pointus. Tete ridee et reticulee, assez mate. Epinotum et une partie du mesonotum finement rides-stries en long. N oe uds reticules. Pilosite dressee un peu plus abondante sur le corps. D'un noir a peine brunatre; mandibules et membres jaunatres; cuisses rembrunies. Du reste comme la [[ queen ]].</p> <p> Pays des Basutos, Afrique du Sud (Wroughton). Parente de la Ph. capensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. capensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87FFDBDA6DEB8DC69A39FE359CFD51B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87FFDBDA6DEB8DC69A39FE359CFD51B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 438-440, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		87FFDBDA6DEB8DC69A39FE359CFD51B7agent1						87FFDBDA6DEB8DC69A39FE359CFD51B7ref
8802BD4052303B87FD5AE91D89E6550Dtext	8802BD4052303B87FD5AE91D89E6550Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Liacarus cuspidatusn. sp. (Abb. 4) </p> <p> Auch diese Art besitzt ein kreisrundes Hysterosoma mit breitem Saum, wie die vorige. Die K&ouml;rperl&auml;ngebetr&auml;gt 800 &micro; und die Breite 480 &micro; . Das breite Propodosoma mit sehr kr&auml;ftig entwickelten Tectopedien I, wird von den Lamellen nicht vollst&auml;ndig bedeckt, sondern l&auml;&szlig;t einen gr&ouml;&szlig;eren Teil desselben frei. Die Lamellen sind kurz und in der Mitte verwachsen. Ihr innerer Saum ist dunkelbraun oder fast schwarz. Die Cuspides sind sehr schmal, abgerundet und parallel. An ihrer Spitze tragen sie lange, d&uuml;nne , gerade Lamellarhaare. Die Rostralhaare sind kr&auml;ftig und nach au&szlig;en gebogen. </p> <p> Abb. 4. Liacarus cuspidatusn. sp. a) Habitus des Tieres von oben, b) Rostrum mit &quot;Nase&quot;, c) Sensillus (aberrant), d) Tibia I. </p> <p>Das Rostrum besitzt eine Art Nase, die jedoch nicht bei allen Tieren gleich kr&auml;ftig ausgebildet ist. </p> <p> Die Interlamellarhaare sind 120 &micro; lang und schr&auml;g nach au&szlig;en gerichtet; auch sind sie schwach gebogen. Sie entspringen in einer gewissen Entfernung von der Grenzlinie. Der Sensillus mi&szlig;t 85 &micro; und ist spindelf&ouml;rmig . Bei einigen Tieren beobachtete ich beiderseits oder auch nur einerseits einen keulenf&ouml;rmigen Sensillus mit rauher Keule. </p> <p> Die Grenzlinie ist in der Mitte schm&auml;ler . Die Endhaare messen 55 &micro; , sind gerade oder schwach nach au&szlig;en gebogen. </p> <p> Diese Art fand ich im Humus <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.3355/lat 46.5575)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.3355&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5575"> unter dem oben (Nr. 2) angefuehrten Haselnussstrauch </a> zusammen mit L. sejunctus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8802BD4052303B87FD5AE91D89E6550D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8802BD4052303B87FD5AE91D89E6550D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mihelcic, F. (1954): Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Oribatiden Mitteleuropas (Neue Liacarus-Arten). Zoologischer Anzeiger 153, 298-308: 301-302, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8802BD4052303B87FD5AE91D89E6550Dagent1						8802BD4052303B87FD5AE91D89E6550Dref
88115AC784B0CF4A04631364732D43E4text	88115AC784B0CF4A04631364732D43E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Centromyrmex arnoldi Sant., race guineensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Centromyrmex arnoldi Sant., race guineensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sbsp.</p> <p> Possede en commun avec le type arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136571">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : la taille (5,5 mm.), la couleur rousse, tres luisante, la forme de la tete, du thorax, des mandibules et des antennes. La seule espece occidentale: C. sellaris MAYR<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sellaris MAYR' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:27855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a une tete tres differente, plus etroite. La race guineenne s'ecarte &Atilde;ƒd' arnoldi par<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arnoldi par' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136571">HNS</a> </sup> </span> des details de sculpture cephalique, et surtout par la forme du petiole: </p> <p> Le lobe supraantennaire (fig. 1 c d) est plus carene chez guineensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:148983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , il est lisse vers l'exterieur de la carene et ponctue en dedans (c'est l'inverse pour arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136571">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La plaque centrale surelevee du clypeus est plus etroite que chez arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136571">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les cotes du clypeus sont bien plus ponctues. Les joues ont de gros points (meme striation, sans points, pour arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136571">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Le bord anterieur du pronotum &Atilde;ƒd' arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136571">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est legerement echancre, convexe ici. Le thorax d' arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136571">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est mat, a nombreux poils jaunes, il est luisant et peu poilu ici. Arnoldi a son n oe ud du petiole rectangulaire, un peu plus large que long, parallele. Guineensis montre un petiole piriforme, elargi en arriere. </p> <p>Type: Une ouvriere de la St. 22: Nion, 700 m., 15 avril 1942 (Lamotte). C'est une des Fourmis les plus interessantes du Nimba.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88115AC784B0CF4A04631364732D43E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88115AC784B0CF4A04631364732D43E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 186-187, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		88115AC784B0CF4A04631364732D43E4agent1						88115AC784B0CF4A04631364732D43E4ref
8819A0051FA23D4B18481D9AD1BD39ACtext	8819A0051FA23D4B18481D9AD1BD39ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>TheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Theridiidae Sundevall, 1833</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8819A0051FA23D4B18481D9AD1BD39AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8819A0051FA23D4B18481D9AD1BD39AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		8819A0051FA23D4B18481D9AD1BD39ACagent1|8819A0051FA23D4B18481D9AD1BD39ACagent2|8819A0051FA23D4B18481D9AD1BD39ACagent3|8819A0051FA23D4B18481D9AD1BD39ACagent4|8819A0051FA23D4B18481D9AD1BD39ACagent5|8819A0051FA23D4B18481D9AD1BD39ACagent6|8819A0051FA23D4B18481D9AD1BD39ACagent7|8819A0051FA23D4B18481D9AD1BD39ACagent8						8819A0051FA23D4B18481D9AD1BD39ACref
882A681C49DD1C281545AA5B814A2A07text	882A681C49DD1C281545AA5B814A2A07taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3 . Acherontisn. sp. (♀) </p> <p>K&ouml;rper einfarbig sch&ouml;n chitingelb, 33 1/2 mm . lg. mit 21 mm . langen 74 gliedrigen, behaarten Antennen. Die Glieder sind im ersten und mittleren Drittel meist breiter als lang, im Enddrittel l&auml;nger als breit. </p> <p> 1+14 Ocellen jederseits, schwarz abstechend. Kieferfussplatten mit 9+9 Z&auml;hnchen . </p> <p> 14. Beinpaar /1. 1. 3. 2. 1. H&uuml;fte mit 2 Seitendornen. </p> <p> 15. Beinpaar gr&ouml;sstenteils abgebrochen, die H&uuml;ften unten mit einem, an den Seiten mit 3 Dornen. ♀ mit 2+2 Sporen, Genitalklaue mit einfacher Spitze. </p> <p> Kopf und R&uuml;ckenplatten zerstreut fein punktirt, recht kurz behaart. </p> <p> Nur die 9. 11. und 13. R&uuml;ckenplatte mit spitzen Forts&auml;tzen , die 14. hinten gerade abgestutzt. H&uuml;ftdr&uuml;sen sehr zahlreich. </p> <p> Vorkommen: Diese sch&ouml;ne Mittelform zwischen caesar und leostygis fand ich tief zwischen Steintr&uuml;mmern , deren Zwischeur&auml;ume teilweise mit Humus erf&uuml;llt waren, in einer prachtvollen H&ouml;hlendolines&uuml;dwestlich von Trebinje, welche ich Acheron-Schlund nennen will (im Volksmunde heisst sie Provalija). </p> <p> Vielleicht l&auml;sst sich dieses Tier als Rasse des caesarauff&uuml;hren , um das zu entscheiden, muss aber erst das ♂ entileckt werden. </p> <p> Die Phylogenie in Bezug auf leostygis und caesar liegt jedenfalls ganz klar: </p> <p>caesar → acherontis → leostygis</p> <p> Auch der Aufenthaltsort, tief in den Spalten einer Doline ist ja ein Mittelding zwischen der oberirdischen Lebensweise des caesar (auf Korfu) und der unterirdischen des leostygis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/882A681C49DD1C281545AA5B814A2A07		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/882A681C49DD1C281545AA5B814A2A07							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 163-163, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		882A681C49DD1C281545AA5B814A2A07agent1						882A681C49DD1C281545AA5B814A2A07ref
88312FF3256DFACCE1942B6DC1B5164Ctext	88312FF3256DFACCE1942B6DC1B5164Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Jllyrionethes strasseri Verh. wurde neuerdings f&uuml;r folgende H&ouml;hlen nachgewiesen: </p> <p>3. VI. in der H&ouml;hle von Ospo 1 ♀ ohne Marsupium . </p> <p>7. X. in der blauen Grotte bei Samatorca1 ♂2 ♀ . </p> <p>9. IX.Grotta Porto Madonna7 ♀1 j. ♀ . </p> <p>14. X.Vogenca jama bei Hermada7 ♂15 ♀1 j . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88312FF3256DFACCE1942B6DC1B5164C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88312FF3256DFACCE1942B6DC1B5164C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1929): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929, 41-55: 51-51, URL:http://un.availb.le		Plazi		88312FF3256DFACCE1942B6DC1B5164Cagent1						88312FF3256DFACCE1942B6DC1B5164Cref
8838170B38FA35375AF402D3186255E0text	8838170B38FA35375AF402D3186255E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (s. str.) coronatus Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coronatus Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . ssp. andicola Em. var. globoculis For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' ssp. andicola   Em.  var. globoculis For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24714">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Worker: Length 2-6 mm. - Anterior part of ridge of vertex low and faint, posterior half produced as high and acute ridge. Occipital spines long, acute, deflected apically, other tubercles of head large, distinct, acute. Inferior pronotal spines well developed, acute, directed anteriorly and slightly outward. Lateral pronotal spines exceeding mesonotal spines in length, acute, directed forward. Medial pronotal spines exceeding mesonotal spines in length, acute, directed forward. Medial pronotal spines very distinct, acute, rising abruptly. Anterior mesonotal spines large, stout, acutely conic. Posterior mesonotal spines much smaller, somewhat variable in size, slender, directed backward at a slight angle. Epinotal spines of length comparable with lateral pronotal spines but more slender and gently curving backward in most specimens. Some workers with spines straight and directed upward. Pedicel and gaster strongly tuberculate. Surface of body dull. Pubescence sparse and appressed. Sparse, recurved hairs on spines and appendages. - Dark ferrugineous; medial darker streak on gaster. </p> <p>Two winged female taken by myself June 20, 1936, near the Oko River, tributary of the Cuyuni River, British Guiana, doubtless belong to this variety. They were captured singly about 9 a. m. as they flew through the bush. Since they do not belong to A. histrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. histrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24739">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or A. octospinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. octospinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the two (other known species of this region, and since intensive collecting revealed none but these three forms, jthey are here described: </p> <p>Female (undescribed): Length 7 mm. - Ridges of vertex distinct and complete. Occipital spines short, stout, acute. Inferior pronotal spines flattened, acute, straight, directed forward and outward. Superior pronotal spines long, acute, directed forward and outward. Epinotal spines stout, rising upward, then sharply deflected backward and outward. Gaster irregularly tuberculate. - Entire body densely vermiculate-rugulose. Hairs short, curved irregularly. Fine sparse pubescence. Colored strikingly in dark brown and yellowish brown patches. Mesonotum yellowish brown with an antero-median blotch and lateral elongate ellipsoid blotches of dark brown. Dorsum of first gastric segment with a sharply defined hastate patch of dark brown on yellowish brown background.</p> <p> In Santschi's 1935 Revision of Acromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> this variety (British Guiana - type locality) is described, from 4 workers, as having clearly recurved inferior pronotal spines, barely distinct medial pronotal spines, and a grayish pruinose surface. Four colonies taken by myself in 1935 near the Forest Settlement, Mazaruni River, and in 1936 near the Takutu River, British Guiana demonstrate the variability of these characters. Rather than introduce a separate name I have redescribed the worker of this variety on the basis of a large series. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8838170B38FA35375AF402D3186255E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8838170B38FA35375AF402D3186255E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 407-408, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		8838170B38FA35375AF402D3186255E0agent1						8838170B38FA35375AF402D3186255E0ref
8851DAD1D407263468A4870060E8E189text	8851DAD1D407263468A4870060E8E189taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudolasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudolasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p>Worker small, polymorphic, the head of the major being large and differently shaped from that of the minor. Mandibles well developed, with oblique apical borders furnished with 5 to 6, more rarely with 7 to 8 teeth of different sizes. Clypcus large, convex, and more or less carinate in the middle, its anterior border projecting somewhat over the bases of the mandibles. Frontal area indistinct, triangular; frontal carinae short, subparallel, rather widely separated; frontal groove indicated. Clypcal and antennary fossa; confluent. Head of major worker cordate or subrectangular, deeply emarginate posteriorly; in the minor worker much less deeply concave behind. Eyes small to very small, rarely completely lacking; ocelli absent. Antennae 12- jointed, inserted near the clypcal suture; funiculi filiform, slightly thickened towards their tips. Thorax short, stout; premesonotal and mesoepinotal sutures distinct; pro- and mesonotum convex above, mesonotum impressed; epinotum short, unarmed, with short base and long sloping declivity. Petiolar scale suberect or inclined forward, its apical border emarginate or entire. Gaster short, elliptical. Legs moderately long and stout.</p> <p>Female considerably larger than the worker.- Head similar to that of the worker major but broader behind, with well-developed eyes and antennae. Thorax broader than the head, the mesonotum flattened above, the pronotum short and vertical. Wings long and ample, with a single large cubital and no discoidal cell.</p> <p>Male as small as the worker and of a similar color. Mandibles dentate. Eyes and ocelli large. Antennae 13-jointed; scapes long, funiculi filiform, all their joints longer than broad. Thorax similar to that of the female; gaster more slender; external genital appendages rather narrow, hairy. Wings long and broad; venation as in the female.</p> <p> Until recently these ants were supposed to be peculiar to the Indomalayan Region, but Forel has described a species from Australia and Santschi has described one from the French Congo (Map 36). Emery1 has keyed all the species known up to 1911, but several Indonesian forms have since been described. The African material before me comprises four species, one of which I refer to P. weissi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. weissi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the other three being undescribed. Two of the latter were taken by Lang and Chapin in the Belgian Congo, one by Mr. Gowdey in Uganda. All these forms have very poorly developed eyes, compared with the majority of Indomalayan species. Further search will probably reveal many additional species in the Ethiopian Region. The workers are hypogaeic or nocturnal and are therefore rarely seen; the males and females, however, are not infrequently taken at lights. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8851DAD1D407263468A4870060E8E189		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8851DAD1D407263468A4870060E8E189							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 217-218, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		8851DAD1D407263468A4870060E8E189agent1						8851DAD1D407263468A4870060E8E189ref
8852BB94F5905DC6C706DA25C9685B39text	8852BB94F5905DC6C706DA25C9685B39taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nesomyrmex ruani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex ruani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268207">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 3a -c</p> <p>Description of worker</p> <p>Holotype. HL 0.846, HW 0.696, HW1 0.728, CI 82, SL 0.577, SI 83, PW 0.524, ML 1.119, EL 0.221, EI 32.</p> <p>Mandibles with fine longitudinal striations. Clypeus with longitudinal striations except for the posterior median portion, which is predominantly smooth. Overall shape of anterior margin convex but median portion slightly concave. Anterior median portion of clypeus straight in longitudinal section. Head in full face view, with hind margin convex. Large eyes with 15 ommatidia in the longest row.</p> <p> Scapes relatively short (SI &lt;85). Promesonotum in profile evenly convex. Metanotal groove conspicuously impressed. Propodeum unarmed and smoothly convex in profile; anterior dorsum horizontal. Metapleural lobes low and rounded. Subpetiolar process pointed, tooth-like. Petiolar node large and rounded, with anterior facein profile sloping evenly to the dorsum and posterior face nearly vertical. Postpetiole low and rounded. Dorsum of head smooth posteriorly with fine, barely visible, superficial reticulate sculpture; fine longitudinal striations posterior to the vicinity of the frontal lobes and stronger striations between the eye and the antennal sockets. Promesonotal dorsum predominantly smooth, with a few fine short striations on the pronotum. Metanotal groove with cross-ribs. Propodeal dorsum and declivity with transverse striations. Peduncle and petiolar node with transverse rugulae which are continuous around the entire node although they are irregular and faint onthe petiolar dorsum. Postpetiole with fine, transverse, poorly defined, wavy striations. Gastral tergite smooth without costulae at the base. Dorsum of head with approximately eight pairs of suberect hairs, sparse pubescence present. The venter of head with five curved hairs and five long hairs; pubescence present. Promesonotal dorsum with a pair of erect hairs on the pronotal humeri and another pair posteriorly; sparse pubescence present. Propodeum without erect hairs, but with sparse pubescence present. Six suberect hairs on the petiolar node and 10 suberect hairs on the postpetiole; sparse pubescence present. Regularly spaced suberect hairs on the first gastral tergite and sternite, and sparse pubescence presentonthe tergite. Colour uniformly dark brown. </p> <p>Paratypes . HL 0.824-0.836, HW 0.644-0.674, HW1 0.662-0.694, CI 78-81, SL 0.541-0.553, SI 80-86, PW 0.475-0.511, ML 1.001-1.077, EL 0.210-0.226, EI 33-34 (2 of 3 measured). </p> <p>Same as holotype except eyes with 15-16 ommatidia in the longest row. Propodeal dorsum either with transverse striations or with longitudinal rugulae. The venter of head with 1-3 curved hairs; 4-5 straight hairs; sparse pubescence present. Petiolar node with three suberect hairs and postpetiole with 6-8 suberect hairs; sparse pubescence present.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Nesomyrmex ruani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex ruani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268207">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is similar in appearance to N. entabeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. entabeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and N. nanniae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. nanniae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : they all have erect hairs on the promesonotum; propodeum forming an even convexity; and colour uniformly light brown.It is distinguished from the latter two species by the sides of petiolar node which are completely covered with strong, sometimes irregular, rugulae. In dorsal view the rugulae are continuous around the entire node. In N. entabeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. entabeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and N. nanniae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. nanniae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the sides of petiolar node have punctulate sculpture or at most with a few weak rugulae. In dorsal view these feeble rugulae may persist, may fade out, or may be replaced entirely with reticulate-punctate sculpture but in no case does the entire node appear to be encircled with strong rugulae everywhere. N. ruani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. ruani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268207">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is also larger (HW 0.644-0.690 versus 0.497-0.590). </p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Collected from pitfall traps in Mountain Fynbos (Cederberg), and Renosterveld, near Nieuwoudtville.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>Named after Dr Ruan Veldtman, who assisted Antoinette Botes extensively with her sampling of ants in the Cederberg.</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Holotype: South Africa: Western Cape: Mountain Fynbos, 32&deg;20'54&quot;S 19&deg;0'17&quot;E, 08 October 2002, A. Botes, CKOct02-NWP-4.4.1, SAM-HYM-C019398.</p> <p>Paratypes: South Africa: Western Cape: Mountain Fynbos, 565 m, 32&deg;20'54&quot;S 19&deg;0'17&quot;E 08 October 2002,</p> <p>A. Botes, CKOct02-NWP-4.4.3, SAM-HYM-C019404; Mountain Fynbos, 332 m, 32&deg;20'20&quot;S 18&deg;59'16&quot;E, 07 October 2002, A. Botes, CKOct02-SAW-3.4.1, SAM-HYM-C 019403.</p> <p>Other material</p> <p>South Africa: Northern Cape: Glen Lyon farm, Sheep 's Leg Site (4.62 km 153 deg. SSE Nieuwoudtville), 31&deg;24'22&quot;S 19&deg;9'54&quot;E, 11-18 October 2000, H.G. Robertson, D. Larsen &amp; R. Adams, NW00-TN2-P05, SAM-HYM-C 019142.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8852BB94F5905DC6C706DA25C9685B39		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8852BB94F5905DC6C706DA25C9685B39							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mbanyana, N., Robertson, H. G. (2008): Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. African Natural History 4, 35-55: 51-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23052/23052.pdf		Plazi		8852BB94F5905DC6C706DA25C9685B39agent1|8852BB94F5905DC6C706DA25C9685B39agent2						8852BB94F5905DC6C706DA25C9685B39ref
8855041E133DA2E7DA4A8CF7193E0B05text	8855041E133DA2E7DA4A8CF7193E0B05taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex curiosus Fisher &amp; Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex curiosus Fisher &amp; Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229955">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Fig. 25) </p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. Measurements: TL 2.9, HL 0.70, HW 0.68, SL 0.61, PW 0.46, WL 0.80. Indices: CI 94, SI 97, OI 24, EPI 71, DTI 109.</p> <p>Frontal carina with 2 setae: in profile the first above the torulus and the second at about the level of the anterior margin of the eye; both are much shorter than the maximum diameter of the eye. Posterior to this the dorsum entirely lacks setae. In full-face view median portion of anterior clypeal margin evenly shallowly concave; posterior margin of head with a slight median indentation; sides of head evenly convex. Eyes of moderate size and located well in front of midlength; in full-face view outer margins of eyes just fail to touch the outline of the sides. Dorsum of mesosoma and propodeal declivity entirely lack setae. With mesosoma in profile the mesonotum is rounded and evenly convex. Metanotal groove in profile not impressed; metathoracic spiracles abut the metanotal groove in dorsal view. Propodeum in absolute profile does not have differentiated dorsal and declivitous surfaces. Instead a single evenly rounded surface is present, the dorsal portion of which is very short and rounds evenly, without trace of an angle, into the declivity proper. Gastral tergites 1 - 2 lack setae (see below) but tergites 3 - 4 each have sparse, scattered short setae present. Head, mesosoma, petiole and gaster black. Coxae and femora about the same colour as the mesosoma, tibiae and tarsi slightly lighter.</p> <p>PARATYPIC AND OTHER WORKER MATERIAL. Measurements: TL 2.6 - 2.9, HL 0.68 - 0.72, HW 0.64 - 0.68, SL 0.60 - 0.64, PW 0.44 - 0.48, WL 0.72 - 0.83 (10 measured). Indices: CI 94 - 97, SI 90 - 97, OI 24 - 26, EPI 68 - 76, DTI 108 - 113. In most workers the mesonotum is evenly curved, but in some it has a small posterior declivity. These seem intermediate between true workers and the most worker - like intercastes where the mesonotum is slightly expanded posteriorly. The vast majority of workers have no setae on the first and second gastral tergites but one or two have a single pair on one or both of the sclerites. This feature seems most prevalent in intercastes and it may be that apparent workers with such setae are in fact extremely worker - like intercastes. Colour of the tibiae and tarsi is somewhat variable; frequently the two are of similar colour but the tarsi may be lighter. The Betsch material mentioned below, a single specimen from the same locality as the type - series, is brown and had probably not attained its full adult colour.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Fianarantsoa, P.N. Andringitra, 2100 m., 22&deg;10.84'S, 46&deg;54.04'E, 16.iv.2006, native grass, BLF13814, 0070366-RES (Fisher et al.) (CASC).</p> <p>Paratypes. 7 workers with same data as holotype; 1 intercaste with same data but BLF13816, 0070363-RES; 5 workers, 2 intercastes, 1 male with same data but BLF13817, 0068743-RES; 7 workers with same data but BLF13818, 0068745-RES; 1 worker with same data but BLF13820, 0070365-RES; 8 workers, 3 males with same data but BLF13821, 0070364-RES (CASC, BMNH).</p> <p>[A number of specimens remain in alcohol for each of these series, in CASC. They should also be included as paratypes.]</p> <p> Apart from the tramp species albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the as yet unrecorded vitiensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vitiensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144817">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , this is the only Madagascan Technomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species that has setae present on the frontal carinae but absent from the head posterior to this. T. curiosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. curiosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is easily distinguished from both these tramps by its complete lack of mesosomal setae and the general absence of setae from the first and second gastral tergites. </p> <p> At first glance curiosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'curiosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> looks like a rather stocky specimen of difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> that has lost all of its mesosomal setae and almost all of its gastral setae. Apart from the greatly reduced number of setae, other obvious differences from difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> include the short, compact mesosoma in curiosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'curiosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , where the promesonotum is almost as broad as long (DTI 108 - 113, as opposed to DTI 127 - 135 in difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), and the shape of the propodeum in profile, as described above, which is different from the more angular shape seen in difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>Madagascar: Prov. Fianarantsoa, Res. Andringitra, Glacis Sud du Plateau d'Andohariana (J. - M. Betsch).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8855041E133DA2E7DA4A8CF7193E0B05		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8855041E133DA2E7DA4A8CF7193E0B05							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2007): Taxonomy of the dolichoderine ant genus Technomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 35, 1-149: 46-47, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15429		Plazi		8855041E133DA2E7DA4A8CF7193E0B05agent1						8855041E133DA2E7DA4A8CF7193E0B05ref
885E8C4EB7BD34A442F617041666F7D3text	885E8C4EB7BD34A442F617041666F7D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> F. Camponotus maculatus, st. Mathildae, var. semispicata Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus, st. Mathildae, var. semispicata Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228138">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Foret de Nairobi (station 11). Commensaux: Coleopteres, Acariens, Isopodes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/885E8C4EB7BD34A442F617041666F7D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/885E8C4EB7BD34A442F617041666F7D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		885E8C4EB7BD34A442F617041666F7D3agent1						885E8C4EB7BD34A442F617041666F7D3ref
88644110BECDB9B2B2BB8AE627702B77text	88644110BECDB9B2B2BB8AE627702B77taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 124. - Cataulacus jeanneli Sants. v. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus jeanneli Sants. v. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136560">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Long: 3,3 - 3,5 mm. Differe du type par sa taille plus forte, les cotes de la tete derriere les yeux plus fortement creneles. Le promesonotum un peu plus large,</p> <p>Congo belge: Kidada-Kitobola (H. Schouteden) et Barumbu (Bequaert).</p> <p> Cette espece est voisine de C. traegaordhi Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. traegaordhi Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; elle en differe par la sculpture dont le fond est densement reticule-ponctue. Un reseau de rides sans direc: ions definies (sauf vers l'epistome) s'etend sur la tete comme chez C. lujae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lujae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. tandis qu'il n'y a de reseau sur le thorax que vers le devant du pronotum. Le reste est ride en long comme chez C. traegaordhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. traegaordhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais avec des rides moins grosses. Le gastre reticule ponctue n'a que de faibles rides a la base. La tete est tres allongee et ses mandibules presque lisses en font une espece distincte. (Dans la description originale, Voyage Alluaud et Jeannel, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1914, p. 109, la figure est assez exacte pour les contours, mais la sculpture y est incomplete). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88644110BECDB9B2B2BB8AE627702B77		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88644110BECDB9B2B2BB8AE627702B77							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 220-220, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		88644110BECDB9B2B2BB8AE627702B77agent1						88644110BECDB9B2B2BB8AE627702B77ref
886CFF095E6F153D085ED6011ADCD660text	886CFF095E6F153D085ED6011ADCD660taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Lithobius dahli Verhoeff, 1925</p> <p>Lithobius dahli : Manfredi, 1957: 13, 24, 35</p> <p>Lithobius dahli : Zapparoli, 1982: 241, Fig. 1</p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 1 ex. , Campania (Salerno), Montesano sulla Marcellana, Grotta S. Angelo (524 Cp), 9.IV.1970 , VS ; 1 ex. , Campania (Salerno), Monte Scanno del Tesoro , m 1000 , 1.IV.1986 , MZ ; 1 ex. , Lucania (Potenza), Massiccio del Pollino, Colle Gaudolino , m 1500-1680 , 9.VII.1983 , CM ; 2 exx. , ibidem, 9.VII.1983 , MZ ; 2 ex. , ibidem, 1680-1850 , 9.VII.1983 , EC ; 1 ex. , ibidem, 1500-1850 , 9.VII.1983 , CM . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/886CFF095E6F153D085ED6011ADCD660		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/886CFF095E6F153D085ED6011ADCD660							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 324-324, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		886CFF095E6F153D085ED6011ADCD660agent1						886CFF095E6F153D085ED6011ADCD660ref
886D8C9FF5BF87AA6DD00114E83216BAtext	886D8C9FF5BF87AA6DD00114E83216BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. sericeiventre Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sericeiventre Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:37216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Insecte africain banal, depuis les steppes tunisiennes jusqu'au Transvaal. On n'a pas decrit moins de 8 races et 30 varietes. Plusieurs ouvrieres de Keoulenta, savane, et du Mont To, ravin I, different des formes deja connues par la teinte rouge-brun plus sombre, la reticulation plus forte, masquant mieux les stries longitudinales, la tete plus echancree en arriere. C'est peut-etre une simple somation montagnarde, car une reine prise au Nimba est plus claire et conforme au type.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/886D8C9FF5BF87AA6DD00114E83216BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/886D8C9FF5BF87AA6DD00114E83216BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 247-247, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		886D8C9FF5BF87AA6DD00114E83216BAagent1						886D8C9FF5BF87AA6DD00114E83216BAref
886D9B820DA6770C0279C5A59255384Ctext	886D9B820DA6770C0279C5A59255384Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sphaerozetes piriformis (Nicolet, 1855) [211a-d] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Oribata piriformis Nicolet, 1855. Michael 1884 (B). Sphaerozetes p. : Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Seniczak et al. 1990a (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B.) </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : An der Rinde von B&auml;umen , in Moos an Mauern. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/886D9B820DA6770C0279C5A59255384C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/886D9B820DA6770C0279C5A59255384C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 395-395, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		886D9B820DA6770C0279C5A59255384Cagent1|886D9B820DA6770C0279C5A59255384Cagent2						886D9B820DA6770C0279C5A59255384Cref
886FDD09994C4BE46300150446F407D6text	886FDD09994C4BE46300150446F407D6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica ruginodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica ruginodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B. M. </p> <p>Formica vagans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica vagans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Fab. Ent. Syst. ii. 358,37. Piez. 407,48? Myrmica ruginodis, Nyland<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica ruginodis, Nyland' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Adno. Mon. Form. Boreal. Europ. 929, 2. Foerster, Hym. Stud. Form. 66,36. </p> <p>Has. - Britain.</p> <p> This species is equally abundant with M. rubra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rubra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and has been hitherto regarded as a form of that species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/886FDD09994C4BE46300150446F407D6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/886FDD09994C4BE46300150446F407D6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		886FDD09994C4BE46300150446F407D6agent1						886FDD09994C4BE46300150446F407D6ref
887314E51DBA5F69F4C787153E67A2B2text	887314E51DBA5F69F4C787153E67A2B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ectatomma (Acanthoponera) mucronatum Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma (Acanthoponera) mucronatum Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Vene- zuela.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/887314E51DBA5F69F4C787153E67A2B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/887314E51DBA5F69F4C787153E67A2B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 156-156, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		887314E51DBA5F69F4C787153E67A2B2agent1						887314E51DBA5F69F4C787153E67A2B2ref
887CD282FA87D515066DC534DA46A307text	887CD282FA87D515066DC534DA46A307taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ripariaPardosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa riparia (C. L. Koch, 1833)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/887CD282FA87D515066DC534DA46A307		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/887CD282FA87D515066DC534DA46A307							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		887CD282FA87D515066DC534DA46A307agent1|887CD282FA87D515066DC534DA46A307agent2|887CD282FA87D515066DC534DA46A307agent3|887CD282FA87D515066DC534DA46A307agent4|887CD282FA87D515066DC534DA46A307agent5|887CD282FA87D515066DC534DA46A307agent6|887CD282FA87D515066DC534DA46A307agent7						887CD282FA87D515066DC534DA46A307ref
88832E0915AC140DB96D77CE39329C31text	88832E0915AC140DB96D77CE39329C31taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Licneremaeus Paoli, 1908 </p> <p> Typ: Notaspis licnophorus Michael, 1882 </p> <p>Im Bearbeitungsgebiet nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ Licneremaeus licnophorus (Michael, 1882)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88832E0915AC140DB96D77CE39329C31		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88832E0915AC140DB96D77CE39329C31							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 333-333, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		88832E0915AC140DB96D77CE39329C31agent1|88832E0915AC140DB96D77CE39329C31agent2						88832E0915AC140DB96D77CE39329C31ref
888D44973CD7DCD9CBBE3AEDF180EEE8text	888D44973CD7DCD9CBBE3AEDF180EEE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) kneri Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) kneri Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cette espece se distingue surtout pas son pronotum fortement borde devant et specialement sur les cotes ou il est saillant, ensuite par sa grossiere sculpture. Les epines sont longues. Le petiole trapezoidal avec les angles anterieurs plus ou moins avances ce qui rend le bord anterieur un peu concave. A cette espece se rattachent comme races ou varietes lesC. pronotalis Sants. funerea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pronotalis Sants. funerea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137019">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. dakarensi Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dakarensi Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . et behanzini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'behanzini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants., ce dernier comme simple variete, distincte du type par la base du gastre plus clair et les cuisses non rembrunies. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/888D44973CD7DCD9CBBE3AEDF180EEE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/888D44973CD7DCD9CBBE3AEDF180EEE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 224-224, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		888D44973CD7DCD9CBBE3AEDF180EEE8agent1						888D44973CD7DCD9CBBE3AEDF180EEE8ref
8890872B19BA36CD4CC385B164CF16EDtext	8890872B19BA36CD4CC385B164CF16EDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 22. * Technomyrmex albipes Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex albipes Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. Seychelles: Silhouette, Mare aux Cochons et Mont Pot-a-eau (1000 a 1500 pieds); Mahe, Anonyme Island, Cascade Estate, etc.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8890872B19BA36CD4CC385B164CF16ED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8890872B19BA36CD4CC385B164CF16ED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 164-164, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		8890872B19BA36CD4CC385B164CF16EDagent1						8890872B19BA36CD4CC385B164CF16EDref
88A31850323CAC1E02A191B8EC9DB39Dtext	88A31850323CAC1E02A191B8EC9DB39Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Minunthozetes pseudofusiger (Schweizer, 1922)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach Sellnick (1928:15), Willmann (1931:173)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 280-305 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,40-1,70 (6 Ex.). </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, II/1979 , 1 Ex., LNK A0384 . [ h&auml;ufig und massenweise im Moos auf Steinen] . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Die Art ist gut bestimmbar. Gewissen Abweichungen in der Form des Sensillus oder in der L&auml;nge der Prodorsalund Notogasterhaare messen wir keine gro&szlig;e Bedeutung bei. Bei unseren Tieren ist der Sensillus vorne keulenf&ouml;rmig gerundet, die Interlamellarhaare sind l&auml;nger und auch der Notogaster tr&auml;gt deutliche, mittellange Haare. Bemerkenswert ist das Fehlen der Rostralhaare. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88A31850323CAC1E02A191B8EC9DB39D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88A31850323CAC1E02A191B8EC9DB39D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 64-64, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		88A31850323CAC1E02A191B8EC9DB39Dagent1|88A31850323CAC1E02A191B8EC9DB39Dagent2						88A31850323CAC1E02A191B8EC9DB39Dref
88A48CBDFFA2B82CFEA41470764D1CABtext	88A48CBDFFA2B82CFEA41470764D1CABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius fasciatus subsp. bosniensis Latzel . </p> <p> Bleibt immer bedeutend kleiner als fasciatus . Ich sah kein gr&ouml;&szlig;eres ♂ als 28 mm . Variiert in der F&auml;rbungeinigerma&szlig;en . Meistens so wie fasciatusgef&auml;rbt , wenn auch nicht so intensiv, das Schwarzbraun des R&uuml;ckens ist nicht so dunkel und die Beine nicht so lebhaft gelb. Vom Maklen (Bosnien) habe ich fast gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig dunkelbraune St&uuml;cke , bei denen die dreieckigen schwarzen Flecken wenig hervortreten. Anderseits sind Thiere aus Dalmatien sch&ouml;n rothgelb mit kleinen ganz schwarzen dreieckigen Flecken. Von der Plasa bei Jablanica sah ich solche, bei denen nur die hinteren Schilde die dreieckigen schwarzen Flecken deutlich zeigen. </p> <p> Bedornung der Analbeine 1,0,3,1-2,0-2/0,1,3,2-3,2 Klaue doppelt. Alle H&uuml;ften ohne Seitendorn. Schenkel der Analbeine oben mit 2 feinen L&auml;ngsfurchen , unten kielartig zugesch&auml;rft . Tibia mit einer tiefen L&auml;ngsgrube in der Mitte, die an der Basis breit beginnt und sich allm&auml;hlich verengt und vor dem Ende ganz verschwindet. Medial am Anfang steht meistens ein dichtes Borstenb&uuml;schel , das aber auch sehr undeutlich sein oder selbst ganz fehlen kann (z. B. Dalmatien, Lesina). Lateral vor dieser tiefen Furche eine sehr seichte feine Furche. Das Ende der Tibia ist innen knollig angeschwollen und zerstreut fein behaart. Die Gr&ouml;&szlig;e und Auff&auml;lligkeit dieser Endverdickung ist auch verschieden (besonders gro&szlig; z. B bei Exemplaren von Lesina). Unterseite der Tibia mit einer deutlichen L&auml;ngsfurche , des 1. Tarsus mit einer sehr seichten L&auml;ngsfurche . </p> <p> Ventralplatte des Genitalsegmentes sehr dicht beborstet. 15. R&uuml;ckenschild beim ♂ hinten fast oder ganz gerade, beim ♀ ziemlich tief rund ausgeschnitten. </p> <p> Vorkommen: Bosnien ; Hercegovina ; Dalmatien : au&szlig;er den schon bekannten Fundorten von Zara , Lussin piccolo&sbquo;Lesina , S. Pietro della Brazza; Korfu ; Peloponnes . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88A48CBDFFA2B82CFEA41470764D1CAB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88A48CBDFFA2B82CFEA41470764D1CAB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Karl Graf Attems (1902): Myriopoden von Kreta, nebst Bitraegen zur allgemeinen Kenntnis einger Gattungen. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Wien 111, 527-614: 546-547, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		88A48CBDFFA2B82CFEA41470764D1CABagent1						88A48CBDFFA2B82CFEA41470764D1CABref
88AC8F59A5E1658B86C494B7FDE1A745text	88AC8F59A5E1658B86C494B7FDE1A745taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pimplini Wesmael, 1845</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88AC8F59A5E1658B86C494B7FDE1A745		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88AC8F59A5E1658B86C494B7FDE1A745							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		88AC8F59A5E1658B86C494B7FDE1A745agent1|88AC8F59A5E1658B86C494B7FDE1A745agent2						88AC8F59A5E1658B86C494B7FDE1A745ref
88AD0C16FE71B4591B9D8B80FCC31072text	88AD0C16FE71B4591B9D8B80FCC31072taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (P.) verrucosus Sseliwanoff, 1876</p> <p> Syn.: Lithobius verrucosus Ssel., 1876</p> <p>&laquo;Длинатела 28 мм . Побокамголовыно 14 глазковв 4 ряда . Антенныиз 45 короткихчлеников . Ногочелюстьс 5+5 зубами . Тергитыбеззаднебоковыхзубцов . Вооружениеног 1- йпары ?/00232, 15- й ?/1332. Коксальныепорыкруглыевнесколькорядов . Гоноподысамкио 2+2 шпорамиипростымикогтями&raquo; 1. </p> <p>Описанпо 1 экземплярусамкиизМолдавии (Sseliwanoff, 1876). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88AD0C16FE71B4591B9D8B80FCC31072		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88AD0C16FE71B4591B9D8B80FCC31072							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		N. T. Zalesskaja (1978): Opredelntel'mnogonoscek-kostianok SSSR (Chilopoda Lithobiomorpha). Moskva, Nauka: 31-31, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		88AD0C16FE71B4591B9D8B80FCC31072agent1						88AD0C16FE71B4591B9D8B80FCC31072ref
88AE5E8CD34AD519AFB7FA916C4B122Ftext	88AE5E8CD34AD519AFB7FA916C4B122Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus pratensis Sellnick , 1928 </p> <p> Diagnose. L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers 760-940 &micro;m. Lamellarborsten glatt, Interlamellarborsten bedeckt mit kurzen Seiten&auml;sten . Sensillus lang, zugespitzt, selten mit seitlichen D&ouml;rnchen mit hyaliner Scheide. Gestalt des Notogaster rund. Notogastralborsten glatt oder fein gefi edert. Borste h2 l&auml;nger als die anderen. Tarsus mit einer Kralle. </p> <p> Verbreitung und &Ouml;kologie . Holarktische Art. Charakteristisch f&uuml;r Moore. In anderen Gebieten zuf&auml;llig . </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Willmann-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [W 178/21, Nothrus pratensis Sell. ]; 2 ex (ad) (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 2. [W 179/19, Nothrus palustris C. L. Koch ]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 3. [W 179/20, Nothrus palustris C. L. Koch ]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 4. [W 179/22, Nothrus palustris K. ]; 1 ex (ad), (A), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 5. [W 179/23, Nothrus palustris C. L. K. ]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 6. [W 179/24, Nothrus palustris C. L. K. ]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 7. [W 179/26, Nothrus palustris C. L. K. ]; 1 ex (ad), (A), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 8. [W 179/28, Nothrus palustris K. ]; 1 ex (ad), (A), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Olszanowski-Sammlung </p> <p> 9. [ZO-054, Nothrus pratensis ; Polen , Poznan , Junikowo , Niedermoor, von Moos; 11.11.1983 , leg. Z. Olszanowski ]; 4 ex (ad), (A), det. Z. Olszanowski . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88AE5E8CD34AD519AFB7FA916C4B122F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88AE5E8CD34AD519AFB7FA916C4B122F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 161-161, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		88AE5E8CD34AD519AFB7FA916C4B122Fagent1|88AE5E8CD34AD519AFB7FA916C4B122Fagent2|88AE5E8CD34AD519AFB7FA916C4B122Fagent3|88AE5E8CD34AD519AFB7FA916C4B122Fagent4						88AE5E8CD34AD519AFB7FA916C4B122Fref
88AF6F2FD02CAFCF58A6B242F6ECDF66text	88AF6F2FD02CAFCF58A6B242F6ECDF66taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linnaeus, 1758) </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>M. salmonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. salmonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> var.? </p> <p>Menozzi</p> <p>MENOZZI (1927)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88AF6F2FD02CAFCF58A6B242F6ECDF66		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88AF6F2FD02CAFCF58A6B242F6ECDF66							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		88AF6F2FD02CAFCF58A6B242F6ECDF66agent1|88AF6F2FD02CAFCF58A6B242F6ECDF66agent2|88AF6F2FD02CAFCF58A6B242F6ECDF66agent3						88AF6F2FD02CAFCF58A6B242F6ECDF66ref
88B26F09AF3B06D4236E8E6963C61C37text	88B26F09AF3B06D4236E8E6963C61C37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> No. 125. Solenopsis mameti Donisthorpe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis mameti Donisthorpe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (11) xii. 777 (1945) 1946.</p> <p>35 [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]]. Le Pouce Mt., Mauritius. &quot; Nesting in decaying wood. &quot; November 2 nd, 1948 (Mamet).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88B26F09AF3B06D4236E8E6963C61C37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88B26F09AF3B06D4236E8E6963C61C37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1949): A new Camponotus from Madagascar and a small collection of ants from Mauritius. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2, 271-275: 273-273, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5959/5959.pdf		Plazi		88B26F09AF3B06D4236E8E6963C61C37agent1						88B26F09AF3B06D4236E8E6963C61C37ref
88B4A13B06CBB61281355F90DF0FCD88text	88B4A13B06CBB61281355F90DF0FCD88taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tristops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tristops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182090">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr L tristops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182090">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , like tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various ways to balzani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'balzani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , brunnescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brunnescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exarata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exarata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , excubitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excubitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fabricator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fabricator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hispaniolae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hispaniolae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182043">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nigella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , prattorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'prattorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sabina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sabina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sarpedon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sarpedon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , unicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'unicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and especially tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: head in side view with strongly convex ventral profile and weakly convex dorsal profile, the whole tapering strongly to the occiput; occipital cleft deep; humeri lobate, seen from above extending over the rest of the pronotum and from the side raised to a prominent discrete lobe; anterior half of postpetiolar venter in side view bearing an acute-angular process; postpetiolar node from above cone-shaped; all of mesosoma and waist foveolate and opaque.</p> <p>Minor: occiput broad, lacking nuchal collar; humerus in dorsal-oblique view raised and subangulate; postpetiolar venter in side view strongly convex; all of body except gaster foveolate and opaque.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.74, HL 1.86, SL 0.82, EL 0.14, PW 0.82. Paratype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.74, SL 0.76, EL 0.10, PW 0.42.</p> <p>color Major: body and mandibles medium reddish brown; legs and antennae brownish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: head, mesosoma, and petiole medium brown; antennae, mandibles, postpetiole and gaster light brown; legs dark yellow. Range Known from the type locality, and from Quebrado, Chirihara, Cundinamarca, Colombia, at 1400 m (William L. and Doris E. Brown).</p> <p>biology The type colony was found in rainforest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: 2-3 km above Minca, Magdalena, 650-950 m (William L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88B4A13B06CBB61281355F90DF0FCD88		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88B4A13B06CBB61281355F90DF0FCD88							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 770-770, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		88B4A13B06CBB61281355F90DF0FCD88agent1						88B4A13B06CBB61281355F90DF0FCD88ref
88BAFC9A16BA9F622AE4E82CC47D5B2Ftext	88BAFC9A16BA9F622AE4E82CC47D5B2Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis (Anacantholepis) pictipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis (Anacantholepis) pictipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142800">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Fig. 25.</p> <p>Long. 1,4 a 1,5 mill. Noire. Hanches des deux paires poste- rieures, trochanter et tarses blanc un peu jaunatre. Mandibules, antennes (moins le bout), palpes, genoux et tibias jaune brunatre.</p> <p> Lisse et tres luisante. Pubescence tres courte tres fine, rare sur le corps, clairsemee sur les pattes, plus serree sur les antennes, quelques soies blanchatres sur le gastre et autour de la bouche. Tete rectangulaire1/6 plus longue que large, a cotes presque droits, le bord occipital legerement corn exe, tres excave vers le cou. Angles posterieurs arrondis. Les yeux sont places au tiers anterieur et sont plus grands que la distance qui les separe de l'angle anterieur de la tete. Epistome convexe, carene en avant. Mandibules de 4 dents, la premiere assez longue. Le scape depasse a peine d'un sixieme l'occiput. Articles 2 et 3 du funicule plus epais que longs, formant ensemble avec le 4e une longueur egale au premier. Pronotum 1/5 plus large que long formant sur le profil avec la portion anterieure du mesonotum une convexite un peu plus accentuee en avant qu'en arriere. Mesonotum peu etrangle. Portion posterieure du mesonotum peu elevee. Face basale de l'epinotum convexe d'avant en arriere et transversalement: en avant, faiblement concave en arriere entre les bords emousses et formant un simple angle obtus avec la face declive. Celle-ci plane. subbordec dans les 2/3 superieurs, formant un escalier dans le tiers inferieur, avec deux stigmates. Ecaille subverticale, large, entiere, et aussi haute que la longueur de son petiole posterieur. Voisine de P. Jouberti Forel, cette espece fait, avec un certain nombre de Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , passage au genre Acantholepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Mbuyuni, dans le Pori (alt. 1.110 m., st. n&deg; 63, mars 1912), 1 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88BAFC9A16BA9F622AE4E82CC47D5B2F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88BAFC9A16BA9F622AE4E82CC47D5B2F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 122-123, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		88BAFC9A16BA9F622AE4E82CC47D5B2Fagent1						88BAFC9A16BA9F622AE4E82CC47D5B2Fref
88BEC55BD9DC67C5284AE9E840418C56text	88BEC55BD9DC67C5284AE9E840418C56taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>9 . C. carinatum , R. Br. Prod . 407. </p> <p> Stems much-branched and procumbent or prostrate at the base, ascending to from &frac12; to 1 ft. or more, the whole plant more or less glandular-pubescent. Leaves on long petioles, ovate or oblong, obtuse, coarsely sinuate-toothed, usually rather thick and rugose, glandular-scabrous on both sides, &frac12; to 1 in. long, the upper floral ones often much reduced, and sometimes all the leaves almost orbicular and small. Flowers small, in dense globular clusters in almost all the axils, the upper ones sometimes forming interrupted more or less leafy spikes. Perianth-segments erect, incurved, broadly oblong, concave and almost boat-shaped, with a thickened broad obtuse keel, more or less pubescent or hirsute. Stamen usually 1. Fruit small, ovoid, erect, the pericarp inseparable from the seed. - Salsola carinata , Spreng . Syst. i. 923; Ambrina carinata , Moq. Chenop. Enum. 41; Blitum carinatum and B. glandulosum , Moq. in DC. Prod. xiii. ii. 81, 82; Chenopodium glandulosum, F. Muell. Fragm. vii. 11. </p> <p>Queensland . Moreton Bay , W. Hill, F. Mueller, and others ; Peak Downs , F. Mueller ; Rockhampton , O'Shaunesy ; Armadilla , Barton . </p> <p>N. S. Wales . Port Jackson ,' R. Brown, J.D. Hooker ; Bengalla , Leichhardt ; Clarence river , Beckler ; Murray and Darling rivers , Victorian and other Expeditions.</p> <p>Victoria . Yarra-Yarra , F. Mueller ; Skipton and Creswick , Whan ; Lockwood , Bissil . S. Australia . Bethanie , Behr. ; Mount Barker , Lofty Ranges , Lake Torrens , F. Mueller . W. Australia , Drummond , n. 165 , 715 . </p> <p>The species is also in New Zealand and New Caledonia. In most of Drummond's specimens and in some others, the fruiting perianth has a tendency to dry black and become rather thick, showing an approach to the European typical Blita.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88BEC55BD9DC67C5284AE9E840418C56		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88BEC55BD9DC67C5284AE9E840418C56							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		George Bentham, Ferdinand Mueller (1870): Chenopodium & Dysphania. In: Flora Australiensis. London: L. Reeve & Co., 157-165: -1--1, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		88BEC55BD9DC67C5284AE9E840418C56agent1|88BEC55BD9DC67C5284AE9E840418C56agent2						88BEC55BD9DC67C5284AE9E840418C56ref
88C333369D56577ED663CEC99E281C46text	88C333369D56577ED663CEC99E281C46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella (Moritzoppia) escotata (Subias &amp; Rodriguez, 1986) [148i-l] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Moritziella escotata Subias &amp; Rodriguez, 1986(a). Moritzoppia e. : Niemi &amp; Skubala 1993; Subias &amp; Gil-Martin 1997. </p> <p> - Niemi &amp; Skubala 1993 beschrieben die sehr &auml;hnliche Art Moritzoppia sharipovi aus S&uuml;d-Polen ; die Unterschiede zu escotata sind nach den Beschreibern nur geringf&uuml;gig (Famellar-Costulae erreichen nicht Lamellarborsten, Epimeralborsten ep4b ungleich ep4a und ep4c) und k&ouml;nnten variabel sein; ein genaueres Studium der Variabilit&auml;t beider Arten k&ouml;nnte die Synonymie erweisen. Wir fassen sharipovi deshalb vorl&auml;ufig als Unterart O. (M.) escotata sharipovi (Niemi &amp; Skubala, 1993), nov. comb. , auf. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar, in Spanien in verschiedenen Habitaten gefunden. O. (M.) escotata sharipovi wurde in verschiedenen Waldb&ouml;den gefunden. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Spanien, Slowakei, Polen. Bisher nicht in Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88C333369D56577ED663CEC99E281C46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88C333369D56577ED663CEC99E281C46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 284-284, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		88C333369D56577ED663CEC99E281C46agent1|88C333369D56577ED663CEC99E281C46agent2						88C333369D56577ED663CEC99E281C46ref
88C3FC9FD4E43BF4627D2734805C4AE6text	88C3FC9FD4E43BF4627D2734805C4AE6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Rhogmus) fimbriatus Shuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Rhogmus) fimbriatus Shuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .? var. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Differe peu de fimbriatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fimbriatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais ne parait pas depasser 5,5 mm., ce qui fait supposer que c'est l'ouvriere de la var. Crampeli Sants., dont le [[ male ]] est egalement plus petit que le type. </p> <p>Soudan francais; Koulouba (Andrieu), 28 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88C3FC9FD4E43BF4627D2734805C4AE6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88C3FC9FD4E43BF4627D2734805C4AE6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		88C3FC9FD4E43BF4627D2734805C4AE6agent1						88C3FC9FD4E43BF4627D2734805C4AE6ref
88C4DA919DF9440AC2578A00B449766Btext	88C4DA919DF9440AC2578A00B449766Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Sphex nitidiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphex nitidiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:77117">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>S. niger; abdomine nigro-caeruleo, laevigata, nitido; alis fuscis.</p> <p>Female. Length 12 lines. Black; the face with silvery pubescence, and thinly covered with long black hairs; the clypeus with a central longitudinal carina at the base, which terminates at the middle, from whence to the anterior margin is a broad, smooth, shining space. Thorax shining and finely punctured; the metathorax opake and covered with long, loose, black pubescence; the legs shining, the posterior tibiae with shining grey pile within; wings brown, darkest at their base. Abdomen blue, and very smooth and shining, oblongovate; the apical segment vertical.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88C4DA919DF9440AC2578A00B449766B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88C4DA919DF9440AC2578A00B449766B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 158-158, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		88C4DA919DF9440AC2578A00B449766Bagent1						88C4DA919DF9440AC2578A00B449766Bref
88CDFD95CBE5E6F09FA7B619CE8B546Dtext	88CDFD95CBE5E6F09FA7B619CE8B546Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 70. - Leptogenys trilobatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys trilobatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140021">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>(fig. 1).</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Long: 5,5 mm. Noire; appendices et bout du gastre brun rougeatres; le bout du dernier article de l'antenne et des mandibules d'un roux plus clair. Tete mate, reticulee, rugueuse, avec des points fossettes souvent confluents et circonscrits dans les rides; le fond plus finement ponctue. Thorax et petiole egalement couverts de points</p> <p>fossettes, mais plus grands, plus espaces et avec leurs intervalles lisses et luisants. Prosternum hanches, postpetiole et gastre lisses et luisants avec des points piliferes clairsemes. Scapes et pattes moins luisants, plus ponctues. Pilosite dressee irreguliere, assez courte, blanchatre, assez abondante sur le corps et les appendices.</p> <p>Tete trapezoidale, environ un cinquieme plus longue que large devant, ou elle est d'un quart plus large que derriere. Les cotes et le bord posterieur a peine convexes. Le diametre des yeux est deux fois plus grand que leur distance au bord anterieur de la tete. Un sillon frontal distinct atteint le niveau du bord posterieur des yeux. Epi- stome trilobe comme chezlongiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais le lobe median plus avance. Mandibules longues comme les deux tiers de la tete, etroites, a bords paralleles biseautees au bout et armees d'une seule dent apicale. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 1, 2 et ii du funicule aussi longs qu'epais, les 6 a 10 un peu plus larges que longs, les autres intermediaires. Pronotum aussi large que long, les epaules fuyantes. Mesonotum 2 1 / 2 fois plus large que long avec ses sutures bien marquees. Face basale de l'epinotum aussi longue que le reste du thorax y compris le col, convexe de droite a gauche, peu convexe sur le profil et passant par une courbe a la face declive qui est subbordee et transversalement ridee. Petiole un peu plus long que haut; sa face superieure, transversalement convexe, est presque droite sur le profil, s'abaisse devant pour passer par une courbe a la face anterieure et par un angle aiga a la face posterieure qui est bordee, lisse et subplane. Postpetiole plus large que long, a peine plus long que le petiole. </p> <p>Congo belge: Tshela (Dr. H. Schouteden, 2. XI. 1920). Un seul exemplaire, au Musee du Congo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88CDFD95CBE5E6F09FA7B619CE8B546D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88CDFD95CBE5E6F09FA7B619CE8B546D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 196-197, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		88CDFD95CBE5E6F09FA7B619CE8B546Dagent1						88CDFD95CBE5E6F09FA7B619CE8B546Dref
88D64D5E83B5E3E62DC853971BE07A83text	88D64D5E83B5E3E62DC853971BE07A83taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 41. Myrmica pellucida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica pellucida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1/2 line.-Head and thorax dark fusco-testaceous, antennas and legs much paler, nearly white; the thorax with its divisions distinctly marked, that between the meso- and metathorax most strongly impressed, the metathorax without spines. Abdomen of a clear, pale, semi-transparent colour.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore. (Coll. A. R. Wallace.)</p> <p>&quot; House-Ant, very active, but not destructive.&quot;-Wallace.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88D64D5E83B5E3E62DC853971BE07A83		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88D64D5E83B5E3E62DC853971BE07A83							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 124-124, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		88D64D5E83B5E3E62DC853971BE07A83agent1						88D64D5E83B5E3E62DC853971BE07A83ref
88E39EB765B63B264F5BEC20302E4A6Etext	88E39EB765B63B264F5BEC20302E4A6Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Odontomachus haematodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . PL V. figs. 4-7. B.M. </p> <p>Formica hematoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica hematoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Linn. Syst. Nat. i. 965. 17 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Fabr. Syst. Ent. 395. 26; Ent. Syst. ii. 364. 29.</p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 502. 58.</p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourni. 192.</p> <p>Formica maxillosa, De Geer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica maxillosa, De Geer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ins. iii. 601. pl. 31. f. 3,4, 5 [[queen]]. </p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 502. 59.</p> <p>Formica unispinosa, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica unispinosa, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:142082">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ent. Syst. ii. 359.39. </p> <p>Myrmecia haematoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia haematoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:187811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Fabr. Syst. Piez. 425. 7. </p> <p>Formica unispinosa, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica unispinosa, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:142082">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 193 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Myrmecia unispinosa, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia unispinosa, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:187815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 423. 1. </p> <p>Odontomachus haematodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Latr. Gen. Crust, et Ins. iv. 128 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Odontomachus unispinosa, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus unispinosa, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gen. Crust, et Ins. iv. 128 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Para, Villa Nova); Cayenne.</p> <p>The sexes of this species have been received from Mr. H. W. Bates, who took them from the same nest; in a note on the species he says:-&quot; Colonies of this insect are found beneath fallen leaves in the shade of trees; their communities consist of a few individuals, about thirty or forty, which scamper off with their pupae on being disturbed.&quot; They vary in colour, some of the workers having the head, thorax and legs pale testaceous.</p> <p>The male is about 3 lines in length, entirely of a pale ochraceous colour, the antennae and legs being yellowish-white; the antennae are nearly as long as the body, the wings clear hyaline, the nervures colourless, the stigma dark brown; the node of the abdomen, is conical and blunt at the apex, the abdomen elongateovate, with the margins of the segments slightly depressed.</p> <p>Mr. Bates says, &quot; On turning over a rotten branch of a tree lying on the ground, I found a small colony of this species; immediately on finding themselves disturbed, each seized a Termes-worker, of which there was a small colony in the same place, and walked off. I noticed that they took up the Termes very carefully, just in the same way as ants take up their own pupae and larvae when disturbed.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88E39EB765B63B264F5BEC20302E4A6E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88E39EB765B63B264F5BEC20302E4A6E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 76-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		88E39EB765B63B264F5BEC20302E4A6Eagent1						88E39EB765B63B264F5BEC20302E4A6Eref
88F0531C3ED7298658EC6BB1212CBA6Dtext	88F0531C3ED7298658EC6BB1212CBA6Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Myrmica tuberum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica tuberum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> B. M. </p> <p>Formica tuberum, Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica tuberum, Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Ent. 393, 15. Ent. Syst. 358, 36 Oliv. Enc. Meth. vi. 497. Latr. Hut. Fourm. 74. </p> <p>Myrmica tuberum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica tuberum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , St. Farg. Hist. Nat. Ins. i. 183, 3. Zett. Ins. Lapp. 452, </p> <p> 4. Formica tuberosa, Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica tuberosa, Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Hist. Nat. Fourm. 259.</p> <p>Hab. - Shirley Common, Surrey, &amp; c.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88F0531C3ED7298658EC6BB1212CBA6D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88F0531C3ED7298658EC6BB1212CBA6D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		88F0531C3ED7298658EC6BB1212CBA6Dagent1						88F0531C3ED7298658EC6BB1212CBA6Dref
890CC82796E0782D309637C5EF980D97text	890CC82796E0782D309637C5EF980D97taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Tribe Salicornieae Dumort (1829)</p> <p>Leaves usually opposite, connate. Stems articulate</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/890CC82796E0782D309637C5EF980D97		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/890CC82796E0782D309637C5EF980D97							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 272-272, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		890CC82796E0782D309637C5EF980D97agent1|890CC82796E0782D309637C5EF980D97agent2|890CC82796E0782D309637C5EF980D97agent3|890CC82796E0782D309637C5EF980D97agent4						890CC82796E0782D309637C5EF980D97ref
891071921FC62EE132C60BB39F2C29E0text	891071921FC62EE132C60BB39F2C29E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Spatiodamaeus boreus (Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957) [99a,b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Damaeus (Spatiodamaeus) boreus Bulanova-Zachvatkina , 1957. Spatiodamaeus b. : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975 (B); Olszanowski et al. 1996. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar, meist in Bodenstreu von W&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Nord- und Central-Europe (Deutschland, Polen, Tschechien, Slovakei, Russland).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/891071921FC62EE132C60BB39F2C29E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/891071921FC62EE132C60BB39F2C29E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 187-187, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		891071921FC62EE132C60BB39F2C29E0agent1|891071921FC62EE132C60BB39F2C29E0agent2						891071921FC62EE132C60BB39F2C29E0ref
891624392FC479828BF91E32F11C1B01text	891624392FC479828BF91E32F11C1B01taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Physatta dromedarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Physatta dromedarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. X. figs. 9-11. B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 6 1/2 lines. The head, thorax, legs, and petiole of the abdomen, ferruginous; the mandibles with four or five black teeth; the head and thorax longitudinally striated, and clothed, as well as the legs, with a thin erect fulvous pubes- cence; wings dark fuscous; the metathorax with a stout tooth on each side; the truncation transversely striated. Abdomen black; the nodes subglobose, the first attached to the thorax by a short stout petiole, and covered with erect fuscous pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/891624392FC479828BF91E32F11C1B01		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/891624392FC479828BF91E32F11C1B01							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 171-171, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		891624392FC479828BF91E32F11C1B01agent1						891624392FC479828BF91E32F11C1B01ref
891FB729F7E744693AA97AC948F1861Dtext	891FB729F7E744693AA97AC948F1861Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole jaculifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole jaculifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181792">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L jaculifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jaculifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , javelin-bearer, referring to the long, slender propodeal spines. </p> <p> diagnosis A small, light brown member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group with extremely long propodeal spines, exceptionally long scapes, and with almost all of the mesosoma foveolate and opaque, in both major and minor. </p> <p> Similar to ajax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ajax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fiorii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fiorii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hector<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hector' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and lourothi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lourothi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181800">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as illustrated. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.92, HL 0.96, SL 0.88, EL 0.20, PW 0.50.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.66, SL 0.84, EL 0.16, PW 0.36.</p> <p>COLOR Major: body concolorous light brown, appendages yellowish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body concolorous light brown, appendages yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: vicinity of Benjamin Constant, Amazonas. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/891FB729F7E744693AA97AC948F1861D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/891FB729F7E744693AA97AC948F1861D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 306-306, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		891FB729F7E744693AA97AC948F1861Dagent1						891FB729F7E744693AA97AC948F1861Dref
89205F405C354C7E5540EB8D01179F13text	89205F405C354C7E5540EB8D01179F13taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontocepheus elongatus (Michael, 1879) [131a] </p> <p> Diagnose: ro nach oben hinten gerichtet; Lam mit langer gerundeter Csp; le und in auf Lam; NG-Vorderrand mit zwei nach vorn gerichteten H&ouml;ckern , diese gegen&uuml;ber von zwei H&ouml;ckern auf PD; ng lang stabf&ouml;rmig , glatt, 3 Paar vordere ng nach vorn, die anderen nach hinten gerichtet; Tut mit kr&auml;ftigen Dornen besetzt; ss keulenf&ouml;rmig , Kopf durch L&auml;ngsfurchen aufgeteilt; PD vorn mit Gruben- hinten mit Knotenstruktur; NG mit Gruben; 4 Paar g, vordere 3 Paar lang nach hinten anliegend, hinteres Paar nach vorn gebogen; 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad m&auml;&szlig;ig lang, glatt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 525-785 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Tegeocranus elongatus Michael , 1879. Carabodes e. : Berlese 1888 (AMC 50.1). Odontocepheus e. : Berlese 1913; Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931 (B); Mahunka 1986 (B); Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In trockenen Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89205F405C354C7E5540EB8D01179F13		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89205F405C354C7E5540EB8D01179F13							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 245-245, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		89205F405C354C7E5540EB8D01179F13agent1|89205F405C354C7E5540EB8D01179F13agent2						89205F405C354C7E5540EB8D01179F13ref
892157C61644AFECD54C667F705B3DDEtext	892157C61644AFECD54C667F705B3DDEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cerapachys singularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys singularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27980">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 7 mill. - Mandibules luisantes, fortement ponctuees, a bord externe fortement concave. Aretes frontales formant devant un lobe eleve, subvertical et arrondi. Derriere ce lobe elles s'abaissent brusquement et se prolongent en arriere ou elles sont faibles et confluent a l'extremite. Sur les joues une forte arete qui se courbe en dedans a son extremite posterieure. Tete eu trapeze, fortement elargie derriere et retrecie devant, faiblement echancree a son bord posterieur, comprimee et tronquee lateralement derriere les yeux. La surface tronquee est bordee d'une arete qui commence un peu en arriere de l' oe il, se continue jusqu'a l'angle occipital, ou elle est un peu interrompue, puis se recourbe en bas, pour suivre le bord inferieur de la tete jusqu'a la hauteur du milieu des yeux. En avant, la surface laterale tronquee n'est pas bordee. Le bord articulaire occipital est tres large et forme une arete qui rejoint la precedente aux deux angles occipitaux. Yeux tres gros et convexes, situes aux 2 / 5 anterieurs. Scapes epaissis vers l'extremite, atteignant le quart posterieur de la tete. Funicules relativement greles; tous leurs articles plus longs que larges; le 6 e seul presque aussi large que long. Thorax deux fois plus long que large, convexe, sans trace de sutures; le metanotum est plus large que le pronotum, et ce dernier plus large que le mesonotum. Dos du pronotum et du metanotum borde d'une arete qui s'interrompt le long du mesonotum, mais se continue le long de la face declive du metanotum et le long des cotes du pronotum,. devant et en bas, pour remonter encore le long du bord anterieur de la piece laterale du mesonotum, mais s'arreter avant d'avoir rejoint l'extremite posterieure du dos du pronotum. A l'extremite anterieure laterale du dos du pronotum, cette arete forme un angle assez distinct, et a la limite des deux faces du metanotum une petite dent. Les faces basale el declive du metanotum sont separees dessu 3 par une courbe douce. N oe ud du pedicule cubique, elargi devant, plus large que long, deprime dessus, tronque devant et derriere, borde lateralement en haut d'une arete vive, horizontale, qui se continue devant en descendant le long des cotes du n oe ud, et derriere en formant deux fortes dents lamelliformes, convergentes, dirigees en arriere et en haut, analogues a celles du C. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Abdomen fortement resserre apres son ler segment; ce dernier borde en haut, lateralement, d'une arete sur les 2 / 3 de sa longueur et creuse sur le cote d'une concavite longitudinale. Second segment a peine un peu plus grand que le premier. </p> <p>Lisse et tres luisant. Front finement reticule-ponctue devant et de cote. Joues irregulierement et grossierement rugueuses. Des points tres epars, plus gros et plus abondants sur l'abdomen.</p> <p>Pilosite dressee, roussatre, assez longue, grossiere et pointue, assez espacee, niais partout, aussi sur les pattes et les scapes. Pubescence adjacente extremement rare.</p> <p>Roussatre. Pattes, funicules, les aretes decrites ci-dessus et quelques bandes tres nuageuses sur l'abdomen brunatres.</p> <p> Australie meridionale. Recu par M. Wroughton. Cette singuliere espece se rattache au groupe du C. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, de Madagascar. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/892157C61644AFECD54C667F705B3DDE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/892157C61644AFECD54C667F705B3DDE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 69-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		892157C61644AFECD54C667F705B3DDEagent1						892157C61644AFECD54C667F705B3DDEref
8929470CA7AD440D3858AE29CD676AF1text	8929470CA7AD440D3858AE29CD676AF1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lucoppia Berlese, 1908 </p> <p> Typ: Notaspis burrowsii Michael, 1890 = Zetes lucorum sensu Berlese 1892 (Nicht Z. lucorum Koch , 1841: s. Phauloppia lucorum ) </p> <p>In Deutschland nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ Lucoppia burrowsi (Michael, 1890)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8929470CA7AD440D3858AE29CD676AF1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8929470CA7AD440D3858AE29CD676AF1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 433-433, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		8929470CA7AD440D3858AE29CD676AF1agent1|8929470CA7AD440D3858AE29CD676AF1agent2						8929470CA7AD440D3858AE29CD676AF1ref
892D443B8191B8E11F88F2DE8EACDBF8text	892D443B8191B8E11F88F2DE8EACDBF8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metabelba parapulverosa Moritz , 1966 [108d,e] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1966a.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar, in Geh&ouml;lzen in Auen und in Gebirgen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Bulgarien, Tschechien, Polen, Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/892D443B8191B8E11F88F2DE8EACDBF8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/892D443B8191B8E11F88F2DE8EACDBF8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 203-203, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		892D443B8191B8E11F88F2DE8EACDBF8agent1|892D443B8191B8E11F88F2DE8EACDBF8agent2						892D443B8191B8E11F88F2DE8EACDBF8ref
893CFDBA775CF7054B9907FC010253AFtext	893CFDBA775CF7054B9907FC010253AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [28] A. pellucidus var. maynei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pellucidus var. maynei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> was based by Forel on a single dealate queen from Congo da Lemba, Zaire, near the mouth of the Congo River. It is clear at a glance that this specimen does not belong to the species pellucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pellucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , because the habitus is completely different, and the frontal striation comes nowhere near reaching the nuchal carina; the vertex is largely smooth and shining. Measurements: HL 1.50, HW 1.38, ML 0.81, EL 0.30 mm; Cl 92, MI 54. The compound eye is only about the size of those of large pellucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pellucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers. The pronotum and propodeal dorsum are distinctly rugulose, but the mesonotum is only minutely roughened and almost smooth, shining. Propodeal angles obtuse. Petiolar node (fig. 25) tapered apicad in side view, lunate in dorsal view, with a thick emarginate crest. Head, petiole, gaster and appendages dull yellow, trunk darker, brownish-orange. </p> <p>I tentatively associate with this species 4 specimens from Ghana (D. Leston, BMNH-London, MCZ). One of these is an ergatoid from Kade (HL 1.42, HW 1.23, ML 0.81, EL 0.29 mm; Cl 87, MI 57) with 3 ocelli and a differentiated scutellum, but otherwise worker-like; the trunk is piceous contrasting with the yellowish of the rest of the body. The petiolar node is thick in side view, with a concave anterior face overhung by the apex; the apex is lunate in dorsal view, convex in front and broadly concave behind, much as in the worker shown in fig. 25. The 3 workers are from Tafo in Ghana; 2 have dark trunks, but in one, the trunk is sordid yellow, only slightly darker than the rest of the body; the trunk is rugulose dorsally except for the mesonotum, which varies from smooth to very finely and superficially cross-striolate or shagreened. The propodeal angles are distinct and rectangular; the petiolar node is concave anteriorly in side view, and lunate in dorsal view (fig. 25). Measurements: HL 1.46-1.50, HW 1.22-1.27, ML 0.84-0.90, EL 0.23-0.24 mm; Cl 84-85, MI 58-60.</p> <p>The nodes of the queen on the one hand, and the ergatoid and 3 workers on the other, are not a perfect match, even considering the usual differences of caste, but the general habitus, head shape, truncal sculpture, and the lunate top of the petiolar node as seen from above, all point to this association. But when all is said and done, A. tmynei may still prove to be just another of the variant forms of A. traegaordhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. traegaordhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Label notes on the Ghana specimens indicate that the workers were &quot;active at night&quot;; the ergatoid from Kade was taken on the ground. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/893CFDBA775CF7054B9907FC010253AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/893CFDBA775CF7054B9907FC010253AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 601-602, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		893CFDBA775CF7054B9907FC010253AFagent1						893CFDBA775CF7054B9907FC010253AFref
893F5063F9FFF75B29F8A9A68B7BA7B3text	893F5063F9FFF75B29F8A9A68B7BA7B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta (Acromyrmex) Moelleri Forel subsp. panamensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Acromyrmex) Moelleri Forel subsp. panamensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>[[ queen ]] Cote du Tablazo, a 1500 metres, Costa-Rica (P. Biolley) Identique aux types de la race de Panama. Ailes brunes, a nervures brunes.</p> <p> Cette variete doit etre elevee au rang de sous-espece. Chez l'ouvriere les yeux sont plus gros et bien plus convexes que chez la Moelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Moelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. En outre la tete des [[ worker ]] maxima est bien plus courte et plus large, plus large que longue, tres large a la hauteur des yeux, fort retrecie derriere (a peine retrecie chez la Moelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Moelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique). Les tubercules de l'abdomen sont plus eleves, plus nombreux, repandus irregulierement sur tout l'abdomen. Taille de l'ouvriere: 3 a 7,5 mill. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/893F5063F9FFF75B29F8A9A68B7BA7B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/893F5063F9FFF75B29F8A9A68B7BA7B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 40-40, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		893F5063F9FFF75B29F8A9A68B7BA7B3agent1						893F5063F9FFF75B29F8A9A68B7BA7B3ref
89415942B5CA5ACF731C54FE280698B5text	89415942B5CA5ACF731C54FE280698B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. Pseudomyrma pallida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma pallida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188085">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Pseudomyrma pallida, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma pallida, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188085">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. Ent. Soc. new ser. iii. 9 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. East Florida.</p> <p>This species is honey-yellow, the eyes being large and black; it is entirely smooth and shining, and 2 lines long.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89415942B5CA5ACF731C54FE280698B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89415942B5CA5ACF731C54FE280698B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		89415942B5CA5ACF731C54FE280698B5agent1						89415942B5CA5ACF731C54FE280698B5ref
894538A7BD92C583DA050A50090BEE8Etext	894538A7BD92C583DA050A50090BEE8Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 51. Rhagidia arenarianov. spec. (Abb. 11 a&mdash;e ). </p> <p>L&auml;nge : 1035-1065 &micro; , Breite: 360-390 &micro; . </p> <p> Bein I 1050 -1125 &micro; , II 795-885 &micro; , III 885-930 &micro; , IV 1050 -1095 &micro; . Bein I und IV sind also etwa von K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge , die Beine II und III sind k&uuml;rzer . - L&auml;nge der Mandibel (Abb. 11 e): 201-210 &micro; , H&ouml;he des Grundgliedes 90-100 &micro; , L&auml;nge der Schere (des beweglichen Gliedes) 77-84 &micro; , Entfernung der Haare voneinander 40 &micro; . Das vordere Haar steht nicht auf der Kante des Digitus fixus, sondern in einer Mulde etwas vom Rande entfernt. Der Epivertex ist gro&szlig; und schlie&szlig;t breit an das &uuml;brige Propodosoma an (Abb. IIa). Hier finden wir die &uuml;blichen drei Paar Borsten, von denen die mittleren als sehr feine Sinneshaare, die aus deutlichen Gruben entspringen , differenziert sind. Die Augenflecke sind au&szlig;erordentlichgro&szlig; und l&auml;nglich-oval . Auf dem Hysterosoma ist besonders charakteristisch, da&szlig; auf dem hinteren R&uuml;cken drei Querreihen von je vier Borsten dicht zusammenger&uuml;ckt sind, bei anderen Arten stehen die &auml;u&szlig;eren Borsten viel weiter seitlich. </p> <p> Auf Bein I (Abb. 11b) besteht das tarsale Sinnesorgan aus vier schr&auml;gliegenden Sinnesgruben mit Schuppenhaar, zwischen den beiden proximalen Gruben sehen wir das Tentakelorgan. Auf Tarsus II (Abb. 11c) haben wir drei Sinnesfelder in &auml;hnlicher Anordnung. Ein Tentakelorgan konnte hier nicht mit Sicherheit erkannt werden. Sehr auff&auml;llig ist der Pulvillus zwischen den gro&szlig;en Krallen an den Tarsen aller Beine gestaltet (Abb. 11 d). Er ist lang und breit und ganz gerade gerichtet, das St&auml;bchen ist mit dicht stehenden, sehr feinen H&auml;rchen besetzt, die bei schw&auml;chererVergr&ouml;&szlig;erung wie eine Fl&auml;che erscheinen. Vorn ist diese Fl&auml;che ausgeschnitten, und das Ende des St&auml;bchens bildet eine kleine Mittelspitze. Bei anderen Arten besteht der Pulvillus aus einem festen, meist nach oben gebogenen Chitinstab mit Haarbesatz. </p> <p> Differenzialdiagnose: Versucht man die Tiere nach der Tabelle im &quot;Tierreich&quot;, Lfg. 71a, zu bestimmen, so st&ouml;&szlig;t man auf R. intermedia Willmann. Mit dieser Art besteht aber keine &Uuml;bereinstimmung . Einmal ist R. intermediagr&ouml;&szlig;er und hat viel l&auml;ngere Beine als der K&ouml;rper , dann ist die Stellung der Sinnesfelder auf Tarsus II eine andere (zwei hintereinander und eines etwas schr&auml;g davor, w&auml;hrend hier die drei Felder schr&auml;g hintereinander liegen). Als besonders charakteristisch und abweichend von allen bisher bekannten Arten ist die Stellung der Borsten in den hinteren drei Querreihen und die Ausbildung des Pulvillus (s. oben). </p> <p> Fundorte: Die Species wurde nur angetroffen im trockenen D&uuml;nensande . Die kleinen, wei&szlig;lichen Tierchen konnten im Sande nat&uuml;rlich nicht gesehen werden, ich fand sie aber h&auml;ufig unter Steinen, die von zerst&ouml;rtenMilit&auml;rbauten im Sande der D&uuml;nen&uuml;berall umherlagen. Hob man die Steine hoch, so sah man auf der Unterseite ein winziges Irgendetwas in rasender Geschwindigkeit herumwirbeln, so da&szlig; man kaum mit den Augen, noch schwieriger mit dem Pinsel folgen konnte. Es ist mir aber doch gelungen, eine Anzahl dieser zarten Tiere unbesch&auml;digt zu erbeuten, w&auml;hrend andere entweder den Blicken entschwanden oder schon durch die Ber&uuml;hrung mit dem in Alkohol getauchten Pinsel stark besch&auml;digt wurden. </p> <p> Daten: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8655/lat 53.7930)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8655&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7930">Wangerooge-West</a>10. VI. 49 , - 18. VI. 49 , - 5. X. 49 , - 6. X. 49 , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9548/lat 53.7811)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9548&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7811">Wangerooge-Ost</a>8. X. 49 . </p> <p>Holotypus : Ein Pr&auml;parat vom 5. X. 49 in meiner Sammlung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/894538A7BD92C583DA050A50090BEE8E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/894538A7BD92C583DA050A50090BEE8E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 155-156, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		894538A7BD92C583DA050A50090BEE8Eagent1						894538A7BD92C583DA050A50090BEE8Eref
89466A88193D91A984A1092E5DD543F8text	89466A88193D91A984A1092E5DD543F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima (Tetraponera) plicatidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima (Tetraponera) plicatidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145396">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long, 5 a 5,5 mm. Base des mandibules, des scapes et des funicules, trochanters de la deuxieme paire rougeatres. Reste de ces appendices, bord anterieur do la tete, genoux, tibias et tarses d'un brun rougeatre plus ou moins fonce, le reste noir. Lisse et luisante, et tres finement reticulee sur les joues. De longs poils blanchatres rares sur le thorax, moins clairsemes sur le gastre. Une pilosite plus fine et plus irreguliere sur les mandibules, les scapes et plus fournie sur la tete. La pubescence adjacente est fine, se cantonne sur les scapes, les tibias et les tarses.</p> <p> Tete rectangulaire, de deux tiers plus longue que large, arrondie aux angles posterieurs, les angles anterieurs saillants et aigus, presque dentes. Les yeux, tres allonges, mediocrement convexes, n'occupent pas tout a fait le tiers moyen des cotes de la tete. Sillon et aire frontale invisibles. Intervalles des cretes frontales plus creuses en gouttieres que chez S. sahlbergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. sahlbergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180181">HNS</a> </sup> </span>For. Lobe de l'epistome tres avance, subcarene, a bord anterieur marque et faiblement festonne, separe des parties laterales par une echancrure triangulaire profonde. Mandibules luisantes, lisses a leur base, striees avec des points sur leur moitie distalc, brusquement coudees a la base. Le sommet de ce coude est echancre et dessine un angle saillant en dehors, du au bord externe. Insinue, de la piece. Bord terminal arme de 5 dents, aussi long que le bord interne et formant ensemble un angle presque droit. Une surface plane, triangulaire se trouve sur la face anterieure de la mandibule et dont la base correspond au bord dente. Le scape atteint le tiers posterieur des yeux. Article 3 du funicule plus epais que long. Pronotum aussi large que long, arrondi devant, assez convexe, non borde et 1 / 4 plus etroit que la tete. Ailes hyalines a nervures pales, ne depassant que de peu le bout du gastre. Face basale de l'epinotum convexe, subbordee, plus large devant que derriere un tiers plus courte que la face declive a laquelle elle s'unit par une convexite. Pedicule du petiole long comme la moitie du n oe ud. Celui-ci environ deux fois plus long que large, prismatico-fusiforme, ses bords nets mais mousses. Sa plus grande largeur se trouve autiers posterieur, le dessus est bien plus convexe devant que derriere, sur le profil, le dessous droit forme une concavite avec le pedicule. Postpetiole aussi haut que le petiole, que large et que long; tronque derriere. Gastre un peu plus large que le thorax. Cuisses epaisses.</p> <p>[[ male ]] Long: 5 mm. Noir. Appendices brun fonce. Ailed sculpture comme chez la 9 - Pilosite plus rare sur les scapes plus abondante sous le gastre. Tete ovale, d'un bon quart plus longue que large, un peu plus etroite devant les yeux qu'au bord posterieur qui est convexe. Les yeux, tres convexes, occupent presque la moitie anterieure des cotes et sont distants d'un sixieme de leur longueur du bord anterieur. Une forte impression devant l'ocelle median. Deuxieme article du funicule un peu plus long mais moins epais que le scape- Aire frontale grande, plane, triangulaire, pas plus large que longue. Epistome convexe. Mandibules assez longues, de trois dents rougeatres. Petiole plus longuement pedicule devant, plus etroit, plus fusiforme et moins prismatique que chez la [[ queen ]]. Pospetiole une fois et demi plus long que Large derriere et le double plus large que le petiole.</p> <p> Voisin de S. fitrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. fitrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. mais plus petit, les mandibules et les angles de la tete ressemblent au croquis que j'ai donne de S. diana Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. diana Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (Rev. Suisse de Zool., LXX, p. 119, 1911). </p> <p>Madagascar: Massif de l'Ankaratra, entre 1.200 et 2.000 m., 5, XII, 1924, [[ male ]] [[ queen ]] (types). Moramonga [[ queen ]] (Descarpentries)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89466A88193D91A984A1092E5DD543F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89466A88193D91A984A1092E5DD543F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 26-27, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		89466A88193D91A984A1092E5DD543F8agent1						89466A88193D91A984A1092E5DD543F8ref
8947E85F120FB2EEC4ADC444D649433Ctext	8947E85F120FB2EEC4ADC444D649433Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Odontomachus saevissimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus saevissimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. V. figs. 10,11. B.M. </p> <p> Worker. Length 7 lines.-Ferruginous: the mandibles of a deeper tint than the head, the mouth blackish; the deep excavations on the face as in the 0. infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the head behind smooth and shining; the central longitudinal channel very deeply impressed; the mandibles serrated and toothed at the apex. Thorax elongate, transversely striated, the prothorax very delicately so; the abdominal peduncle terminating in a long bent acute spine, and having a short blunt tooth at its base beneath; the legs pale ferruginous, with the tarsi dusky. Abdomen fusco-ferruginous, very smooth and shining. </p> <p>Hab. Ceram. (Coll. Madame Ida Pfeiffer.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8947E85F120FB2EEC4ADC444D649433C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8947E85F120FB2EEC4ADC444D649433C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 80-80, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		8947E85F120FB2EEC4ADC444D649433Cagent1						8947E85F120FB2EEC4ADC444D649433Cref
894A56BD56661787DCD5FD9F11B9358Dtext	894A56BD56661787DCD5FD9F11B9358Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole bulliceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bulliceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182019">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types iNBio.</p> <p> Etymology L bulliceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bulliceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182019">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bubble-headed, with reference to the major. </p> <p> diagnosis A large member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to rotundiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rotundiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182072">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , less so to pepo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pepo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sphaerica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sphaerica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and subsphaerica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsphaerica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182082">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished by the following traits in the major: head capsule in full-face view roughly circular in outline; extensive patches of rugoreticulum present mesad and laterad to the eye; most of remainder of head longitudinally carinulate, with carinulae just laterad to the frontal carinae turning outward; central zone of occiput smooth and shiny; almost all of propodeum carinulate. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 2.28, HL 2.24, SL 1.20, EL 0.24, PW 1.00. Paratype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.82, SL 1.04, EL 0.14, PW 0.44. </p> <p>color Major: head and appendages light reddish brown, rest of body medium reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type series.</p> <p>Biology The types were attracted to a tuna bait.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ECUADOR: Jatun Sacha, Napo (Leeanne E. Tennant-Alonso). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/894A56BD56661787DCD5FD9F11B9358D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/894A56BD56661787DCD5FD9F11B9358D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 671-671, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		894A56BD56661787DCD5FD9F11B9358Dagent1						894A56BD56661787DCD5FD9F11B9358Dref
894F195C07F794C694108171FAE9B661text	894F195C07F794C694108171FAE9B661taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus froggatti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus froggatti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 0.9 - 1.8; HL 1.1 - 1.8; PW 0.8 - 1.2. Head, mesosoma, node and gaster black, legs lighter; glossy; propodeal dorsum mostly concave, angle 90&deg;; long erect setae sparse everywhere, none on scapes, tibiae; anterior clypeal margin projecting; node summit convex. Major worker. Head sides mostly straight, tapering to front, widest behind eyes; anterior clypeal margin narrow, feebly concave, bounded by two small teeth; central clypeus widest posteriorly, raised above lateral margins. Minor worker. Head sides long, straight, tapering to front; anterior clypeal margin wide, convex; most of ant with white non-overlapping flat-lying setae; a few erect setae under head.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/894F195C07F794C694108171FAE9B661		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/894F195C07F794C694108171FAE9B661							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 323-323, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		894F195C07F794C694108171FAE9B661agent1|894F195C07F794C694108171FAE9B661agent2|894F195C07F794C694108171FAE9B661agent3|894F195C07F794C694108171FAE9B661agent4						894F195C07F794C694108171FAE9B661ref
894F21E9233F3ACCAB0874D66E54B6F5text	894F21E9233F3ACCAB0874D66E54B6F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strigamia acuminata (Leach, 1815) </p> <p>Scolioplanes acuminatus italicus : Manfredi, 1957: 12, 23, 33</p> <p>Strigamia acuminata : Matic, 1971: 244</p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 1 ex. , Lucania (Potenza), Monte Le Alpi, da rif. Favino ( m 1500 ) a m 1893 , 7.VII. 1983 , LF ; 1 ex. , Lucania (Potenza), Massiccio del Pollino, Monte Pollino , m 1500 , 2.VI. 1977 , RA ; 1 ex. , ibidem, m 1500-1850 , 9.VII. 1983 , MZ ; 3 exx. , Massiccio del Pollino, Colle Gaudolino , m 1500-1680 , 9.VII. 1983 , MB-EC . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/894F21E9233F3ACCAB0874D66E54B6F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/894F21E9233F3ACCAB0874D66E54B6F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 317-317, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		894F21E9233F3ACCAB0874D66E54B6F5agent1						894F21E9233F3ACCAB0874D66E54B6F5ref
8950B568ABD0B2EEE5EF04F7606FF455text	8950B568ABD0B2EEE5EF04F7606FF455taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus silvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus silvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:133719">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Types: une ouvriere et une [[queen]] de Banco (Cote d'Ivoire) st. H 5, 13-VII-45 (DelA- MARE-DeBOUTTEVILLE); cotype: une ouvriere de B 8.10, Zouepo, foret, 1.215 m. (LaMOT- TE). Cette [[worker]] du Nimba est certainement a rattacher a l'espece de Banco, elle est simplement un peu plus grande et plus foncee.</p> <p>Long, ouvriere: 5,3 a 6,4 mm. Jaune-orange, mate, a peine rembrunie au milieu du gastre. Tegument a stries minuscules et tres denses sur le tiers anterieur de la tete, les mandibules et tout le thorax, sauf deux points sur les cotes du pronotum et des mesopleures; le reste des mesopleures et les flancs de l'epinotum sont mats. Petiole, gastre, pattes et partie posterieure de la tete luisants, presque lisses sauf les angles posterieurs de la tete qui sont reticules. Pubescence blanche eparse sur tout!e corps.</p> <p> Tete plutot courte, analogue a celle d' africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa forme large, mais moins bosselee: les lobes supraantennaires sont peu saillants, et les depressions frontales qm les bordent sont beaucoup moins marquees que chez les 4 especes precedentes. Clypeus (fig,. 5) plan, mat, jaune, bien moins concave en avant que chez les especes en question. Le scape, tres mat, depasse de sa largeur le milieu du vertex. Funicule un peu luisant, ses articles 2 et 5 egaux entre eux, les suivants un peu plus longs (chose rare chez les autres Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , qui ont gene- ralement les articles 2, 3 et 4 inegaux). Epinotum long, mat, tres plan en-dessus. Ecaille du petiole conique, non echancree au sommet, jaune et luisante. </p> <p>Femelle desailee: long. 6,8 mm. Semblable a l'ouvriere par la couleur, les cotes du thorax tres mats, les proportions de la tete, du clypeus et du petiole. La tete est ici entierement luisante, le thorax plus luisant en dessus et reticule, le scape luisant. Les articles 2 a 4 du funicule sont egaux, plus courts que chez l'ouvriere, les articles 5 et 6 plus longs.</p> <p>A. silvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. silvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:133719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est assez a part. Les autres Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de taille et couleur analogues ont les cotes du thorax tres lisses et l'ecaille bifide. A. levaillanti Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. levaillanti Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:25275">HNS</a> </sup> </span> d'Afrique australe a un thorax mat et un petiole simple, mais son thorax est beaucoup plus large et fortement ponctue. A. rothschildi FOREL<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. rothschildi FOREL' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:25307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de Somalie, possede une tete voisine de silvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'silvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:133719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais en differe par le thorax lisse et les proportions du funicule. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8950B568ABD0B2EEE5EF04F7606FF455		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8950B568ABD0B2EEE5EF04F7606FF455							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 212-212, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		8950B568ABD0B2EEE5EF04F7606FF455agent1						8950B568ABD0B2EEE5EF04F7606FF455ref
8950EC3A381FDA5763639286F6EEE055text	8950EC3A381FDA5763639286F6EEE055taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cerapachys (Syscia) ierensis , sp. nov.</p> <p>Worker.-Length, 2.1-2.2 mm. Head, excluding mandibles, one-seventh longer than broad, rectangular with feebly convex sides rounding into evenly concave occipital margin and feebly convex anterior clypeal margin. Mandibles trigonal with acute apical tooth and finely denticulate cutting margin. Frontal lamina projecting as acute, feebly divergent teeth. Antennal scrobes bordered laterally by strong carinae. Eyes lacking. Antennae 9-jointed; scape strongly clavate, extending slightly more than half-ways to occipital margin; funicular joints 2-7 distinctly broader than long, terminal joint long-elliptical, longer than preceding three joints taken together. Thorax from above sub-rectangular, slightly over twice as long as broad, with convex pronotal margin and sides slightly impressed at meso-epinotal suture; in profile evenly and slightly convex. Epinotal declivity plane, feebly carinate on sides. Petiole from above trapezoidal with feebly convex sides converging anteriorly and convex posterior margin; in profile with rounded dorsum, higher anteriorly, and large ventral lobe produced anteriorly. Postpetiole from above trapezoidal with feebly convex sides converging anteriorly, a little longer than petiole and one-fourth wider; in profile with basal half produced anteriorly as a large lobe and with feebly convex dorsum.</p> <p> Gaster from above ovate, 1st gastric segment comprising about nine-tenths of gaster. Legs short, with thickened femora and tibiae; basal tibial joint of prothoracic leg equal in length to distal four taken together. Sub-lucid ; with dense and moderately coarse setigerous punctations. Moderately pilose, with fine reclinate to recumbent yellowish white hairs interspersed with much longer, sparser, and more upright hairs. Color uniformly yellowish brown. </p> <p> Described from a series of workers taken in small tunnels in red clay in the same banana plot at St. Augustine, Trinidad, B. W. I., but in two different years, May 17, 1935, and May 20, 1936. The first year I found them in small tunnels just above the fungus gardens of a nest of Acromyrmex octospinosus Reich between four mature banana stalks. The ants were at first thought to be dorylines because they beat their antennae upon the ground before them as they crawled along in single file, precisely as do the army ants. This observation further substantiates the removal of this group of ants from the ponerines to a separate subfamily, the Cerapachyinae . They were not strongly negatively phototropic but &quot;felt&quot; their way cautiously in their tenuous tunnels. One worker was carrying beneath it with ease a larva, fully two-thirds its own length, whose long axis was parallel to that of the ant. When the two were put in alcohol the worker maintained its grip for many seconds. Another larva was resting in an L-shaped position but was soon carried off. A single worker was taken nearby August 3, 1935, among leaves at the base of a saman tree ( Pithecolobium saman ). When the banana plot was revisited in 1936 workers were found at the base of a mature banana clump in small tunnels from near the surface to a depth of at least 12 cm. Brood was found, not in a single brood chamber, but in small pockets off from the tunnels and of only slightly larger dimensions. Their doryline behaviour was again noted. </p> <p> This species differs from cotypes of Syscia silvestrii Wheeler of Hawaii in the Museum of Comparative Zoology in slightly smaller size, shorter antennal scapes, more rounded postpetiole, seen from above, and in paler color. Judging from the description and drawing of Syscia seini Mann of Puerto Rico, ierensis differs in slightly larger size, longer head and antennal scapes, less impressed sides of thorax, proportionately broader and more convex postpetiole, seen from above, and in other ways. The three species are evidently closely related. </p> <p>The poetic Indian name for Trinidad is Iere, land of the humming bird.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8950EC3A381FDA5763639286F6EEE055		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8950EC3A381FDA5763639286F6EEE055							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weber, N. A. (1939): New ants of rare genera and a new genus of ponerine ants. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 32, 91-104: 94-95, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3014/3014.pdf		Plazi		8950EC3A381FDA5763639286F6EEE055agent1						8950EC3A381FDA5763639286F6EEE055ref
895668D823EA3586A07CD693F1582971text	895668D823EA3586A07CD693F1582971taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Viticicola tessmanni <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Viticicola tessmanni ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160184">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Stitz) </p> <p>Text Figures 23 and 24</p> <p>Worker.- Length 3 to 3.5 mm.</p> <p>Head longer than broad, a little broader behind than in front, with feebly concave cheeks, rounded posterior corners and nearly straight posterior border, and, on the vertex, with a short longitudinal impression at one end of which the anterior ocellus is sometimes distinctly developed. Posterior ocelli absent. Eyes very small, flat, shorter than half their distance from the mandibular insertions, placed a little in front of the middle of the head. Mandibles short, rather strongly angulate at the base externally, their apical margins oblique, with 5 or 6 denticles, those at the base often indistinct. Clypeus convex and evenly rounded in the middle, its anterior border projecting, entire, strongly emarginate on the sides. Frontal groove absent. Antennae short, scapes not reaching to the middle of the head, first funicular joint much longer than broad, joints 2 to 8 much broader than long, crowded together, joints 9 to 11 forming a three-jointed club, the last joint being as long as both the others, which are subequal and somewhat broader than long. Thorax narrower than the head, constricted in the mesonotal region. Pronotum from above a little broader than long, evenly rounded and convex; mesonotum transversely subelliptical, feebly convex, surrounded by impressed sutures. Metanotum nearly as long as the mesonotum, concave, with uneven surface. Epinotum very convex and rounded, egg-shaped from above, semiglobose in profile, as high as the pronotum or slightly higher, with the slit-shaped epinotal glands shining through the integument and conspicuously enlarged. Petiole short, scarcely longer than broad, broader behind than in front, convex and rounded above. In profile, its ventral surface is also convex and protuberant, with a small, compressed, blunt, translucent tooth anteriorly. Postpetiole a little broader than the petiole, scarcely broader than long and scarcely broader behind than in front, convex and rounded above and below. Legs and gaster of the usual shape, the latter with well-developed sting.</p> <p>Very smooth and shining, including the mandibles; impunctate under a magnification of 20 diameters.</p> <p>Hairs golden yellow, erect, of uneven length, sparse, most numerous on the gaster, especially along its sides. These regions also have more numerous short hairs or suberect pubescence. Antennae and legs with shorter, more appressed hairs. Cheeks and clypeus densely and conspicuously pubescent, the latter without a fringe of cilia-like bristles.</p> <p>Clear brownish yellow, with the borders of the mandibles, clypeus and frontal carinae brown.</p> <p>Female (dealated).- Length 4.5 to 5 mm.</p> <p>Very similar to the worker. Thorax elongate elliptical, somewhat flattened above. Mesonotum as long as broad; epinotum subcuboidal, with subequal base and declivity meeting at a rounded right angle in profile, rather sharply marked off by impressed sutures from the more anterior portion of the thorax. Petiole and postpetiole from above subequal and of similar shape, broader than long. Gaster proportionally larger than in the worker.</p> <p>Sculpture, pilosity and color as in the worker but the hairs and pubescence longer and more abundant. The pubescence is very conspicuous, extending back over the sides and front of the head and especially on the pleura;, epinotum, and nodes of the pedicel. As in the worker, the hairs and pubescence arc longest on the sides of the gaster.</p> <p>Fig . 23. Viticicola tessmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Viticicola tessmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160184">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Stitz). a. body of worker in profile; b, head of worker from above: c, male in profile; d, body of dealated female in profile; c, thorax and peduncle of worker from above; f and g, thorax and peduncle of two subapterous females from above; h, thorax and peduncle of dealated female from above; i, antenna of male; j, antenna of worker, </p> <p>Female (ergatoid.).- Length 3.5 to 4.5 mm.</p> <p>Intermediate in the structure of the thorax, head, and abdomen between the the worker and true female, possessing ocelli and with the mesonotum varying in size, as shown in the figures (Fig. 23 f-g), as the specimen approaches the worker or female type more closely. The wings are represented by minute brownish or blackish tubercles, the anterior pair with vestigial tegula; at their bases. Some specimens (Fig. 23g) have the fore wings more developed as a pair of triangular pads with indistinct, contorted veins, and folded back over the anterior corners of the epinotum. The pilosity and pubescence are also intermediate between the worker and female; the color the same. Male.- Length 2.6 to 3 mm.</p> <p>Head, including the eyes, distinctly longer than broad, rounded behind and impressed in front of the anterior ocellus. Cheeks short. Eyes and ocelli rather large, convex. Mandibles small but with distinct, denticulate borders. Clypeus convex, its anterior border rounded and somewhat projecting. Frontal carinae very short. Antennal scapes about three times as long as broad, funicular joints all distinctly longer than broad, cylindrical, very gradually increasing in length to the tip. Thorax narrow and long, flattened above, peculiarly and deeply excavated on the ventral side behind the insertions of the fore coxae; mesosterna swollen. Epinotum resembling that of the female. Petiole and postpetiole much as in the worker, but the former subpedunculate, merging more gradually into the node, without a tooth on its ventral surface. Gaster long and slender. Fore wing with a single cubital cell.</p> <p>Smooth and shining; hairs and pubescence much as in the worker but less abundant and more delicate.</p> <p>Color pale yellow of a distinctly lighter tint than in the worker and female. Wings grayish hyaline, with pale brown veins and pterostigma.</p> <p>Described from numerous specimens of all the phases belonging to a series of several hundred specimens taken at Medje from the hollow stems of Vitex Staudtii Guerke. The relations of the ant to the plant are described in Dr. Bequaert's notes in Part IV, and Prof. Bailey has described the woody structure of the plant and its modification by the ants in Part V.</p> <p> Stitz described and figured only the worker of this species from specimens taken by Tessmann in Spanish Guinea. He gives the native Pangwe name as &quot;odschigeso&quot; and says that the insect stings more severely than Pachysima aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachysima aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which is a much larger and more powerful ant. He also describes one of the ergatoid females but seems to regard it as an unusual worker. In my material about 4 to 5 per cent of the specimens are ergatoid females, so that they must form a normal constituent of the colony. They probably function as egg-laying individuals and thus supplement the reproductive activities of the true females, which, judging from my material, are much less numerous. </p> <p> The adult specimens of V. tessmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'V. tessmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160184">HNS</a> </sup> </span> collected by Mr. Lang are accompanied by numerous eggs, larvae, and pupae in all stages. I have figured the adult larva (Fig. 24) because it is interesting in connection with the extraordinay larvae of the two species of Pachysima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachysima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147162">HNS</a> </sup> </span> described below. It resembles the larva of Tetraponera natalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera natalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> figured by Emery,1 but is longer and more slender and two of the postcephalic segments bear appendages, the significance of which is more fully explained in my remarks on Pachysima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachysima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147162">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The prothoracic segment bears a rounded appendage on each side and applied to the side of the head, which, as in the Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> larvae, is overarched by the protuberant, cowl-like prothoracic segment. The first abdominal segment bears ventrally two large and very protuberant appendages which are fused with each other in the middle line. The anterior segments of the body have on their dorsal surfaces clusters of long hooked hairs, as in T. natalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. natalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the more posterior segments have simple stiff hairs of very unequal length on their ventral surfaces. There are also numerous short, sparse hairs, scattered over the whole body. The young larvae are essentially like the oldest in form and pilosity. The mandibles are well chitinized and minutely bidentate at the tip as in natalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'natalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the head bears minute rudiments of antennae on its dorsal surface. I find also that the larvae of certain East Indian Tetraponerae, e. g., T. allaborans (Walker)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. allaborans (Walker)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , have a similar structure. </p> <p>1 1899, Mem. Acead. So. Bologna, (5) VIII, Pl. ii, fig. 7.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/895668D823EA3586A07CD693F1582971		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/895668D823EA3586A07CD693F1582971							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 109-111, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		895668D823EA3586A07CD693F1582971agent1						895668D823EA3586A07CD693F1582971ref
895754BBD5D4F04CB1EA0829E7202531text	895754BBD5D4F04CB1EA0829E7202531taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Plagiolepis pygmaea Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Plagiolepis pygmaea  Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>In tutta la regione mediterranea.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/895754BBD5D4F04CB1EA0829E7202531		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/895754BBD5D4F04CB1EA0829E7202531							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 376-376, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		895754BBD5D4F04CB1EA0829E7202531agent1						895754BBD5D4F04CB1EA0829E7202531ref
89593148FA78BD4D08699719574FFB57text	89593148FA78BD4D08699719574FFB57taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>plumipesUloborusUloboridaeAnimalia</p> <p>Uloborus plumipes Lucas, 1846</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič ; sex: 4 females; Location: locationID: SI47; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5147/lat 46.0396)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5147&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0396">Ljubljana, center</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 290; maximumElevationInMeters: 290; decimalLatitude: 46.0396 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5147 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-16 ; habitat: Botanical garden greenhouse </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89593148FA78BD4D08699719574FFB57		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89593148FA78BD4D08699719574FFB57							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		89593148FA78BD4D08699719574FFB57agent1|89593148FA78BD4D08699719574FFB57agent2|89593148FA78BD4D08699719574FFB57agent3|89593148FA78BD4D08699719574FFB57agent4|89593148FA78BD4D08699719574FFB57agent5|89593148FA78BD4D08699719574FFB57agent6|89593148FA78BD4D08699719574FFB57agent7|89593148FA78BD4D08699719574FFB57agent8						89593148FA78BD4D08699719574FFB57ref
895C93E15E6D9ECA3A5C44987AC1A249text	895C93E15E6D9ECA3A5C44987AC1A249taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lactarius dryadophilus K&uuml;hner</p> <p>Lactarius dryadophilus K&uuml;hner , 1975a: 68. Holotype: Norway, Hardanger (LY). SYNONYM: Lactarius dryadophilus var. saliceticola Bon and Jamoni in Jamoni and Bon, 1992b: 21. </p> <p> A medium-sized to large, lilac staining Lactarius with cream-coloured, viscid cap with a bearded margin; growing in arctic and alpine areas. </p> <p>DESCRIPTION: Cap 30-100(-150) mm, at first convex with a slightly depressed centre and decurved or inrolled margin, sometimes slightly umbonate; surface sticky, viscid, at the margin bearded and tomentose with up to 2 mm long hairs, whitish chrome to pale cream or warm buff but more brownish in the centre, azonate or slightly zonate. Gills adnate, medium broad, crowded, often forked, whitish to pale cream, later pinkish buff. Stem 20-30 x 15-20 mm, typically curved and tapering downwards; surface whitish to pale cream, sometimes yellowish at the base, very finely pitted or with ochraceous spots, especially towards the base. Flesh firm, becoming hollow in the stem, white, changing to lilac; smell fruity, sweetish; taste mild, like cedar wood to very slightly acrid. Milk white, changing to lilac in contact with the flesh. Spore deposit cream.</p> <p>Spores 9.3-11.8 x 7.2-9.2 um, av. 10.2-10.3 x 8.1-8.4 um, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, Q = 1.15-1.40, av. 1.22-1.27; ornamentation up to 0.3 um high, of rather fine and narrow ridges, often aligned but not forming a reticulum or at most a very incomplete one; isolated warts often elongate; plage inamyloid. Basidia 60-70 x 12-15 um, subclavate, 4-spored. Pleuromacrocystidia moderately abundant, 80-120 x 10-15 um, fusiform, tapering to a mucronate apex. Gill edge sterile; cheilomacrocystidia 40-60 x 7-9 um, fusiform; paracystidia 10-25 x 4-6(-10) um; cylindric to tortuous or clavate. Pileipellis an ixocutis to an ixotrichoderm, 150-200 um thick; hyphae 1-5 um broad, very thin-walled and shrivelled, gelatinized, repent or ascending, some with conspicuous incrustations.</p> <p>ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION: Found in arctic and alpine vegetation types on rich, calcareous soils, often in Dryas-rich grasslands. Rather rare and known from Fennoscandia, the Alps, the Pyrenees and Greenland, and occuring from August to mid September.</p> <p> DISCUSSION: The cap is tomentose only to a short distance from the margin, unlike in L. repraesentaneus , which also has more yellow colours, a longer stem and a different spore ornamentation. </p> <p> The original description of L. groenlandicus was partly based on this species, but recently lectotypified as a synonym of L. pubescens (Knudsen nda Lamoure, 1993). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/895C93E15E6D9ECA3A5C44987AC1A249		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/895C93E15E6D9ECA3A5C44987AC1A249							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jacob Heilmann-Clausen, Annemieke Verbeken, Jan Vesterholt (1998): The Genus Lactarius. Copenhagen, Danish Mycological Society: 102-102, ISBN:8798358146, 9788798358145, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		895C93E15E6D9ECA3A5C44987AC1A249agent1|895C93E15E6D9ECA3A5C44987AC1A249agent2|895C93E15E6D9ECA3A5C44987AC1A249agent3						895C93E15E6D9ECA3A5C44987AC1A249ref
895E2F1B1183F8DBA8AE37C0D05302ACtext	895E2F1B1183F8DBA8AE37C0D05302ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta (Mollerius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Mollerius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Heyeri Forel. </p> <p>- Montevideo (Kroger), ex. Mus. Drewsen, au Musee de Copenhague.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/895E2F1B1183F8DBA8AE37C0D05302AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/895E2F1B1183F8DBA8AE37C0D05302AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 157-157, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		895E2F1B1183F8DBA8AE37C0D05302ACagent1						895E2F1B1183F8DBA8AE37C0D05302ACref
895EF16540D5A9D596BC39D860E07C06text	895EF16540D5A9D596BC39D860E07C06taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>E. (H.) curtulum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. (H.) curtulum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138632">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. fig. 8. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] Per la forma del capo e le antenne, e quasi identica alla precedente; il torace e piu robusto, di larghezza quasi uniforme su tutta la sua lunghezza, con gli angoli del pronoto distinti; sul profilo, si nota una impressione a sella, a meta circa della lunghezza del metanoto. Il peduncolo e piu largo che nelle altre specie, ii suo nodo e alto, trasversalmente ovale, non distintamente troncato indietro, con rughe traverse sul dorso, circondate da rughe ovali concentriche. Scultura un po' piu sottile che nella specie precedente e nell' E. strigosum . Il margine anteriore delle mesopleure forma, nella sua parte superiore, un lobo che occupa poco piu della meta di quel margine; quel lobo e terminato in alto e in basso da angolo ottuso e, tra i due angoli, offre un incavo piu o meno marcato. Colore bruno ferrugineo scuro, con riflessi sanguigni; flagelli e zampe rosso fulvo. L. 3 1 / 2 &mdash; 4 mm. </p> <p>Alajuela, Costa Rica. &mdash; Un esemplare del Guatemala ricevuto dal Prof. Forel ha il lobo delle mesopleure un poco piu stretto e 1 ' impressione del metanoto indistinta.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/895EF16540D5A9D596BC39D860E07C06		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/895EF16540D5A9D596BC39D860E07C06							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 15-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		895EF16540D5A9D596BC39D860E07C06agent1						895EF16540D5A9D596BC39D860E07C06ref
8966054A4D3429C4F0D911C7C8D93AB0text	8966054A4D3429C4F0D911C7C8D93AB0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>9 . O. tecticola Michael . </p> <p>- Sehr selten: es wurde nur je 1 Exemplar gesammelt in Balice (Krakauer Gebiet) und in Lencze (West-Galizien).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8966054A4D3429C4F0D911C7C8D93AB0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8966054A4D3429C4F0D911C7C8D93AB0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kulczynski, V. (1902): Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae. Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles 2, 89-96: 91-91, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8966054A4D3429C4F0D911C7C8D93AB0agent1						8966054A4D3429C4F0D911C7C8D93AB0ref
8966516F8624043CC462F57F9670BCC8text	8966516F8624043CC462F57F9670BCC8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dolichoderus semirufus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus semirufus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138024">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> Ouvriere: D'un noir brun; thorax d'un brun-rouge, devant ou majeure partie de la tete, mandibules, base du scape, funicule et pattes plus ou moins rougeatres, tarses d'un jaune sale. Parfois tout le corps est d'un rouge brunatre clair, sauf l'abdomen qui est brun. Pilosite tres eparse, scape des antennes et tibias avec des poils tres tins, courts, obliques et peu abondants. Dessus du corps entierement et assez copieusement revetu d'une pubescence d'un blanc jaunatre, tres fine et peu serree. Mandibules presque lisses et luisantes, armees en avant d'une dent assez distincte et de fins denticules sur le reste de leur bord terminal. Tete luisante, presque lisse, avec des rides longitudinales extremement fines et une ponctuation eparse et indistincte. Thorax assez luisant, couvert de rides irregulieres fines et reticulees. Le mesonotum porte, de chaque cote, un leger tubercule un peu avant sa jonction avec le metanotum qui est marquee par un fort etranglement. Metanotum conforme comme chez le D. bituberculatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. bituberculatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ecaille peu epaisse, assez amincie en dessus, non echancree. Abdomen a peu pres lisse et luisant. - Long., 2 1 / 2 - 3 mill. </p> <p>Hue (Annam).</p> <p> Cette espece, voisine du bituberculatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bituberculatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , s'en ecarte par sa taille plus faible, sa couleur differente, sa sculpture, beaucoup plus effacee, ainsi que par son ecaille moins epaisse. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8966516F8624043CC462F57F9670BCC8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8966516F8624043CC462F57F9670BCC8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Andre, E. (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revista de Entomologia 6, 280-298: 288-289, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		8966516F8624043CC462F57F9670BCC8agent1						8966516F8624043CC462F57F9670BCC8ref
896702EF61FFB10A1A970730F93E5F79text	896702EF61FFB10A1A970730F93E5F79taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 57. Tegicornia R G. Wilson</p> <p>Tegicornia R G. Wilson, Nuytsia 3: 25 (1980)</p> <p> Succulent dioecious herb. Leaf blades minute. Flowers solitary in the axil of the stem leaves; perianth 3-lobed; staminate flowers with 1 abaxial stamen and vestigial ovary; pistillate flower without staminode. Seed coat crustaceous; embryo curved; perisperm present, lateral. One sp., T. uniflora RG.Wilson , W Australia. Very similar to Halosarciu; generic rank questionable. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/896702EF61FFB10A1A970730F93E5F79		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/896702EF61FFB10A1A970730F93E5F79							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 274-274, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		896702EF61FFB10A1A970730F93E5F79agent1|896702EF61FFB10A1A970730F93E5F79agent2|896702EF61FFB10A1A970730F93E5F79agent3|896702EF61FFB10A1A970730F93E5F79agent4						896702EF61FFB10A1A970730F93E5F79ref
897210343B1EEDA824D1D4C00ACC754Btext	897210343B1EEDA824D1D4C00ACC754Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 59. Polyrhachis phipsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis phipsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143441">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. spec.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]: - L.: 4, 8 mill. Tres voisine de la P. furcata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. furcata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34563">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Sm., dont ella differe par les caracteres suivants: </p> <p> Tete plus longue que large; scapes plus greles. Epistome sans carene; une arete elevee en lieu et place du sillon frontal. Thorax moins convexe; epines du metanotum plus courtes que chez la P. furcata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. furcata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34563">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, mais (dus longues que chez la race P. gracilior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. gracilior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le noeud ou pilier du pedicule est plus bas, beaucoup plus epais (presque aussi epais quo large), avec une surface superieure inclinee d'avant on arriere et terminee devant par uno protuberance assez aigue. Les epines du pilier sont presque horizontales, longues, embrassant un peu l'abdomen (comme chez la P. gracilior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. gracilior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), mais nullement recourbees a l'extremite. Un lobe longitudinal sous le pedicule (une dent chez la P. furcata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. furcata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34563">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Sculpture tres grossierement reticulee, comme chez la P. furcata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. furcata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34563">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; mais cette sculpture s'etend aussi sur la moitie posterieure de la tete qui est lisse, et luisante chez la P. furcata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. furcata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34563">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Devant de la tete assez lisse, eparsement ponctue. Abdomen lisse et luisant. Pilosite et pubescence comme chez la P. furcata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. furcata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34563">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais l'abdomen est assez fortement pubescent derriere, tandis quo le thorax l'est a peine. </p> <p>D'un rouge fonce. Scapes, abdomen et extremite des epines noiratres; tibias et tarses brunatres.</p> <p> Ye Valley, Burmah (Major Bingham). Se place dans le tableau a cote de la P. furcata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. furcata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34563">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/897210343B1EEDA824D1D4C00ACC754B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/897210343B1EEDA824D1D4C00ACC754B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 399-400, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		897210343B1EEDA824D1D4C00ACC754Bagent1						897210343B1EEDA824D1D4C00ACC754Bref
897AAA0EF259077F9C33C24D74AE3E7Atext	897AAA0EF259077F9C33C24D74AE3E7Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> A. arenaria F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. arenaria  F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>El Gem (Violante).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/897AAA0EF259077F9C33C24D74AE3E7A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/897AAA0EF259077F9C33C24D74AE3E7A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 382-382, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		897AAA0EF259077F9C33C24D74AE3E7Aagent1						897AAA0EF259077F9C33C24D74AE3E7Aref
897C5CBBD8472B19C3B6227749E3A82Btext	897C5CBBD8472B19C3B6227749E3A82Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 36. T. obesum, race striatidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. obesum, race striatidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191646">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>- Kandy.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/897C5CBBD8472B19C3B6227749E3A82B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/897C5CBBD8472B19C3B6227749E3A82B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 10-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		897C5CBBD8472B19C3B6227749E3A82Bagent1						897C5CBBD8472B19C3B6227749E3A82Bref
897E3A0C8364C6D33A68F4C29658534Btext	897E3A0C8364C6D33A68F4C29658534Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicaria nigra Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria nigra Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Natal 5,500 pieds de haut (WROUGH- ton).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/897E3A0C8364C6D33A68F4C29658534B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/897E3A0C8364C6D33A68F4C29658534B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 446-446, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		897E3A0C8364C6D33A68F4C29658534Bagent1						897E3A0C8364C6D33A68F4C29658534Bref
898DE8C1477DB58277963F977EA12721text	898DE8C1477DB58277963F977EA12721taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. F. glebaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. glebaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Operaria: nigra nitida valde cinereo-micans; mandibulis, antennarum scapis flagellorumque basibus et pedibus vel totis vel tibiis tarsisque piceis seu piceo-rufescentibus; ocellis parvis; squama sursum late subtriangulariter subrotundata.</p> <p>Femina: nigra nitida valde cinereo-micans; mandibulis, antennatum scapis, coxarum apicibus, trochanteribus, geniculis tibiisque cum tarsis piceo-rufescentibus; alis albo-hyalinis parum fuscedine tinctis, nervis fuscis, stigmate obscure fusco; squama late subtriangulari supra inaequali.</p> <p>Per totam patriam valde frequens, sub lapidibus praesertim habitans, cuniculos vastos in terra fodieus. Feminas duas alatas d. 26 Julii 1845 ad Helsingfors in nido inveni.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. circa 2 lin. adeo similis praecedenti, ut omnia, quae de ea dicta sunt, in praesentem etiam speciem &quot; valeant, si addis tantum praecedenti nitorem cinereo-sericeam et demis ab abdomine ejusdem pilositatem longiusculam albidam. Palpi labiales articulo 3: tio subtriangulari apice latiusculo. Color ut supra. Abdomen dense cinereo-sericeum, selulis brevibus flavidis parcis, marginibus segmentorum saepe membranaceo-pallescentibus, basibus saepe quoque politioribus.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. 3 lin. coloratus ut supra dictum. Caput quasi in [[ worker ]] formatum. Clypei carinula media sat distincta, parum infra aream frontis triangularem linea transversali abrupta; marginibus clypei externis buccalibus politis. Laminae frontalis margines ad radices antennarum parum sursum flexis. Thorax solitae in hac subdivisione structuras. Alae albo-hyalinae parum fuscedine tinetas, radice et tegula fuscis; alae anticae 3 lin. longas. Pedes fusco-nigri, trochanteribus, tarsis et articulationibus rufis, tibiis rufescentibus, tarsorum articulo ultimo fusco. Squama lata abdominis 1 ere altiludine, sursum paullo latior quam infra, supra margine inaequali. Abdomen thoracis longitudine nitidissimum, totum pubescentia cinereo-micante subtili densa aequaliter vestitum, supra visum rotundato-ovale, pilis flavidis raris sparsis in ventre anoque pluribus, marginibus segmentorum conspiculus quam in [[ worker ]] obscure membranaceo-pallescentibus.</p> <p> Obs. Descriptionibus quidem F. fuscae L. Latr. &amp; cet. convenire videtur haec [[ worker ]] nostra, sed cum non conveniunt eaedem nee aliae descriptiones feminas, quam e nido ipso cepi ideoque hujus esse pro certo seio, non potui, quin banc ut propriam speciem proponerem. Ulteriores explorationes decidant, an hoc recte factum sit, et quibus notis distinguatur F. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]] vera a nostra proposita F. glebaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. glebaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , si adsit diversitas. F. glebaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. glebaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ queen ]] tamen a F. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Auctorum [[ queen ]] tantum sane distat, ut quemcunque Entomologum acutiorem eas diversas habere crederem. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/898DE8C1477DB58277963F977EA12721		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/898DE8C1477DB58277963F977EA12721							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 917-919, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		898DE8C1477DB58277963F977EA12721agent1						898DE8C1477DB58277963F977EA12721ref
899381FE56E24F024560F73509DF90E2text	899381FE56E24F024560F73509DF90E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. Chenopodium striatiforme Murr</p> <p>Murr, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 19: 51 (1901).</p> <p> - C. strictum subsp. striatiforme (Murr) Uotila (1977) . </p><p>- Described from C Europe.</p>  <p>- Described from C Europe.</p> <p> C. album subsp. microphyllum (Boenn.) Sterner (1938) . </p> <p> - C. strictum subsp. microphyllum (Boenn.) M. Jorg . (1973) . </p> <p> F rannikkosavikka. S &ouml;stersj&ouml;m&aring;lla . </p> <p>Literature. Uotila 1977a.</p> <p>Therophyte (summer-annual). 10-40(-100) cm; stem green-striped or red-striped, rarely prominently red, erect to ascending, usually richly branched in the basal part; branches procumbent to ascending. Leaves with petiole 1/2-2/3 the length of the blade; blade bluish green especially below, rhombic to trullate, 2-2.5 (-3.5) cm, slightly more than twice as long as wide; base cuneate, apex acute to obtuse; margin dentate to entire, often reddish. Bracts with elliptic to lanceolate blade; margin entire.</p> <p>Inflorescences spike-like; branches elongated or short. Tepals 5, usually connate at base only, keeled, with wide membranous margin and obtuse apex. Stamens 5. Stigmas 2, 0.4-0.8 mm. Nut falling with or without the perianth; pericarp easily detached. Seed horizontal, broadly ovate in outline (length/width ratio 1.1), 1.1-1.2 mm; edge slightly acute; seed-coat black, glossy, smooth or with faint radial striae. - Late summer. [2n=36]</p> <p> Distribution. A ballast and grain alien, locally established in some coastal areas; nowadays rarely reported and possibly partly disappeared but, on the other hand, certainly much overlooked. - D Sj&aelig;K&oslash;benhavn 1939, 1969, Brn Blykobbe 1929, R&oslash;nne 1865. N Ak Oslo 1882, 1906. S &Ouml;l and Gtl scattered (but in Gtl not seen since the 1950's); elsewhere rare and &plusmn; casual: Sk Malm&ouml; 1922, Kristianstad 1921, 1925, Trolle-Ljungby 1985, V&auml;stra Karup 1950, Ahus several records 1921-90, Bl Augerum 1932, Karlskrona several records 1896-1944, N&auml;ttraby 1901, Kim H&ouml;gsby 1961, Kalmar 1968, 1969, 1988, V&auml;stervik 1875, 1961, &Ouml;gNorrk&ouml;ping 1892, Upl J&auml;rf&auml;lla 1915, Sollentuna 1925, &Auml;lvkarleby 1894, Mpd Timr&aring; 1903. F casual in ports; VTurku 1895, &pound;/Helsinki 1878, 1922, EK Kotka 1964, KP Kokkola 1948, OP Oulu 1950. </p> <p>Chenopodium striatiforme</p> <p>Habitat. Seashores, fields and railway areas on sandy soil; tips, ports, mills and factories.</p> <p> Taxonomy. C. striatiforme was earlier regarded as an infraspecific taxon, first under C. album (e.g. Aellen 1960-61) and later under C. strictum ( Jorgensen 1973, Uotila 1977a) . It is closer to C. strictum , but in some respects it is intermediate between C. album and C. strictum . In cultivation experiments it proved very uniform and clearly different from C. strictum , and species rank seems more suitable. </p> <p> Similar species. Chenopodium striatiforme is similar to C. album (15), C. pratericola (12) and C. strictum (18). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/899381FE56E24F024560F73509DF90E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/899381FE56E24F024560F73509DF90E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 23-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		899381FE56E24F024560F73509DF90E2agent1						899381FE56E24F024560F73509DF90E2ref
8995AB77696D312A506403A086241A58text	8995AB77696D312A506403A086241A58taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>heriHypsosingaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Hypsosinga heri (Hahn, 1831)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in FYR of Macedonia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8995AB77696D312A506403A086241A58		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8995AB77696D312A506403A086241A58							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		8995AB77696D312A506403A086241A58agent1|8995AB77696D312A506403A086241A58agent2|8995AB77696D312A506403A086241A58agent3|8995AB77696D312A506403A086241A58agent4|8995AB77696D312A506403A086241A58agent5|8995AB77696D312A506403A086241A58agent6|8995AB77696D312A506403A086241A58agent7						8995AB77696D312A506403A086241A58ref
899AA97FDCFFEE20909B16DA309AFCCCtext	899AA97FDCFFEE20909B16DA309AFCCCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Crematogaster australis , Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Crematogaster australis , Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28090">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Yallingup (Turner), ☿.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/899AA97FDCFFEE20909B16DA309AFCCC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/899AA97FDCFFEE20909B16DA309AFCCC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley W. C. (1915): Ants from north and south-west Australia (G. F. Hill, Rowland Turner) and Christmas Island, Straits Settlements. Part 2. Ann. Mag Natur. Hist. 15, 232-239: 236-236, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6192/6192.pdf		Plazi		899AA97FDCFFEE20909B16DA309AFCCCagent1						899AA97FDCFFEE20909B16DA309AFCCCref
89A30BCBBEF3C21B4C974BC4A5BC0914text	89A30BCBBEF3C21B4C974BC4A5BC0914taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CAMPONOTUS PICTIPES<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS PICTIPES' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. spec.</p> <p> [[worker]] media et minor. Longueur 5,5 &agrave; 6,5 mill. Cette forme est fort embarrassante. Elle se distingue des petits exemplaires du C. dromedarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dromedarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par son thorax beaucoup moins vo&ucirc;t&eacute; et par sa t&ecirc;te non comprim&eacute;e sur les cot&eacute;s , c'est-&agrave;-dire par le m&ecirc;mecaract&egrave;re que le C. Christi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Christi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sa couleur est tr&egrave;srapproch&eacute;e de celle du C. Christi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Christi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , race Foersteri. Mais lorsqu'on l'examine avec soin, on trouve des diff&eacute;rences de forme qui font h&eacute;siter . </p> <p> La t&ecirc;te est plus courte, plus triangulaire, plus &eacute;largiederri&egrave;re que chez le C. Foersteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Foersteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239322">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&oelig; sans les mandibules) et large de 1,75 mill. Ceci est d'autant plus important qu'il s'agit d'une [[worker]] media, tandis que, m&ecirc;me chez la [[worker]] major du C. Foersteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Foersteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239322">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&oelig; est plus longue que large. En outre, le thorax est inoins convexe; l'&eacute;caill&eacute; moins &eacute;paisse , r&eacute;tr&eacute;cie devant, notablement plus large qu'&eacute;paisse chez la [[worker]] minor; la sculpture un peu plus forte, ce qui rend le devant de la t&ecirc;te un peu subopaque. La t&ecirc;te de la [[worker]] minor est encore &eacute;largiederri&egrave;re , ce qui n'est pas le cas chez le C. Foersteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Foersteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239322">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&oelig; sont un peu plus courtes et moins courb&eacute;es . D'un autre c&ocirc;t&eacute; , l'&eacute;caill&eacute; bien plus &eacute;paisse , le thorax un peu plus convexe et le m&eacute;tanotum non concave distinguent cette forme du C. quadrimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadrimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sans parler de la couleur. </p> <p>Pilosit&eacute; , sculpture et pubescence du reste identiques &agrave; celles du C. Christi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Christi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Noir, luisant. Une partie des hanches, des anneaux f&eacute;moraux , des cuisses et des tibias, vers l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; , ainsi que la base des scapes, d'un jaune testac&eacute; . Mandibules d'un brun fonc&eacute; , ainsi que le reste des pattes et des antennes. </p> <p> Dans la clef analytique, cette esp&egrave;ce doit &ecirc;treplac&eacute;e au chiffre 5, &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute; du C. Christi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Christi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lors m&ecirc;me que ses caract&egrave;res ne l'y font pas absolument rentrer, car l'&eacute;caill&eacute; de la [[worker]] minor n'est pas tout &agrave; fait cubique et le thorax est moins vo&ucirc;t&eacute; . </p> <p> Faut-il en faire une simple race du C. Christi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Christi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ? C'est ce que l'avenir montrera. </p> <p>For&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89A30BCBBEF3C21B4C974BC4A5BC0914		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89A30BCBBEF3C21B4C974BC4A5BC0914							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 217-218, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		89A30BCBBEF3C21B4C974BC4A5BC0914agent1|89A30BCBBEF3C21B4C974BC4A5BC0914agent2						89A30BCBBEF3C21B4C974BC4A5BC0914ref
89A332AE78D55CFCD1AB90C73E1AAAE6text	89A332AE78D55CFCD1AB90C73E1AAAE6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus Perty, 1841 </p> <p> Typ: Phthiracarus contractilis Perty , 1841; syn. zu Hoplophora laevigata C.L. Koch , 1841 </p> <p> 1. Sensillus lang (meist &uuml;ber 60 &micro;m, &uuml;ber 8x l&auml;nger als breit), &plusmn; spitze, h&ouml;chstens in Basalh&auml;lfte leicht verdickte Spindel oder stabf&ouml;rmig ................................................2 </p> <p> - Sensillus k&uuml;rzer (meist unter 60 &micro;m) und verdickt mit zugespitztem oder gerundetem Ende. (+) 9 Paar Genitalborsten..............................................................................7 </p> <p> 2. (1) Sensillus stabf&ouml;rmig , 55-105 &micro;m lang, am Ende etwas verdickt und deutlich beborstelt[62e]; 7 Paar Genitalborsten; Femur I mit 3 Borsten. (+) Notogaster 400-535 &micro;m, Prodorsum 205-265 &micro;m; Notogasterborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig lang (c1 um 115 &micro;m, h1 um 170 &micro;m)......................................................... Phthiracarus boresetosus Jacot , 1930 </p> <p> - Sensillus ohne distale Verdickung, spitz oder stumpf-stabf&ouml;rmig ; 9 Paar Genitalborsten; Femur I mit 4 Borsten ............................................................................................3 </p> <p>3. (2) Notogaster mit 4 Fissuren: ia, im, ip, ips ..........................................................4</p> <p> - Notogaster nur mit ia und im. (+) Adanalborsten ad1 und ad2 meist vestigiell (selten kurz und fein); Sensillus schlank, spitz, in der Basalh&auml;lfte etwas verdickt oder unverdickt (variabel). (3 schwer unterscheidbare Arten) ..................................................5 </p> <p> 4. (3) Sensillus (50-) 60-100 &micro;m, im Basalteil mit deutlich verdicktem Kern, Blatt schmal verl&auml;ngert , meist stumpf endend [62d]. (+) Notogaster 450-800 &micro;m; Prodorsum 240- 355 &micro;m; Notogasterborsten lang (160 &micro;m und l&auml;nger ); Adanalborsten ad1 und ad2 meist vestigiell ......................................... Phthiracarus crinitus (C.L. Koch, 1841) </p> <p> - Sensillus 40-60 &micro;m, spindelf&ouml;rmig ohne basale Verdickung [63b]( Ph. laevigatus ) ..........................................7 </p> <p> 5. (3) Notogasterborste c1 deutlich k&uuml;rzer als Abstand c1-d1 ........................................6 </p> <p> - Notogasterborste c1 etwa so lang wie Abstand c1-d1, c1 um 135 &micro;m lang (90-155 &micro;m). (+) Dorsomediane Notogasterborsten (d1, e1, h1) meist um oder &uuml;ber 100 &micro;m. c1 am Rand des Collums (vorderer, dunklerer Randbereich) oder wenig entfernt, c2 meist deutlich weiter hinten (um 30 &micro;m), c3 am Randsaum (die Positionen k&ouml;nnen variieren). Sensillus 80-100 &micro;m, im Basalteil oder der Mitte kaum verdickt, Basis schmaler, distal spitz auslaufend [62f]; Notogaster 510-670 &micro;m; Prodorsum 270-340 &micro;m (In nassen Wiesen, torfigen B&ouml;den und Bruchw&auml;ldern mit Erlen, Faulbaum u.a.) ...................... ................................................................. Phthiracarus italicus (Oudemans, 1906) </p> <p> 6. (5) Notogasterborste c1 um 140 &micro;m lang; dorsomediane Notogasterborsten (d1, e1, h1) meist deutlich &uuml;ber 100 &micro;m lang; Notogasterborste c2 doppelt so weit vom Collum (vorderer, dunklerer Randbereich) entfernt (um 50 &micro;m) wie c1; c3 am Randsaum (die Positionen k&ouml;nnen variieren). (+) Sensillus 70-90 &micro;m, meist spitz endend (Ausnahmen!) [62c]; in der Mitte schwach bis deutlich verbreitert (variabel); Notogaster 500-800 &micro;m, Prodorsum 270-380 &micro;m; (im Boden trockener bis frischer Laubw&auml;lder mit Buche, Birke) .................................... Phthiracarus lentulus (C.L. Koch, 1841) </p> <p>Abb . 62: a) Phthiracarus ferrugineus , Notogastervorderteil, b) 3 Sensillen, Tiere verschiedener Herkunft. - c) Ph. lentulus , Sensillus. - d) Ph. crinitus , Sensillus. - e) Ph. boresetosus , Sensillus. - f) Ph. italicus , Seitenansicht; g) 3 Sensillen, Tiere verschiedener Herkunft; h) Femur I; i) Prodorsum, Aufsicht. (c: aus Kamill 1981; d: Original, nach Pr&auml;parat der Jacot-Serie aus Regensburg). Alle Sensillen in gleichem Ma&szlig;stab . </p> <p> Abb. 63: a) Phthiracarus laevigatus , Hysterosoma; b) Sensillus; c) Femur I. - d) Ph. globulus , Sensillus. - e) Ph. stramineus , Sensillus. - f) Ph. anonymus , Sensillus. - g) Ph. laevigatus , Anal-Adanal-Platte mit voller Beborstung; h) dto mit reduzierter Beborstung (ad2 und ad3 vestigiell). - i) Ph. longulus , Femur I; k) 4 Sensillen-Formen. - I) Ph. compressus . Femur I; m) 2 Sensillen-Formen; n) Hysterosoma. (a: aus Berg et. al. 1990). Alle Sensillen in gleichem Ma&szlig;stab . </p> <p>- Notogasterborste c1 um 100 &micro;m lang; dorsomediane Notogasterborsten (d1, e1, h1) meist deutlich unter 100 &micro;m lang; c1 auf Collum oder an seinem Randsaum (die Positionen k&ouml;nnen variieren), c3 ebenfalls; c2 deutlich entfernt, viel kleiner als c1. (+) Sensillus 70- 95 &micro;m, in basaler H&auml;lfte kaum bis deutlich verbreitert (variabel); Notogaster 350-590 &micro;m; Prodorsum 225-280 &micro;m; c1 um 100 &micro;m; (Im Boden oder Moos trockener bis frischer W&auml;lder ) [62a,b] .......................... Phthiracarus ferrugineus (C.L. Koch 1841) </p> <p> 7. (4) Notogaster mit 4 Fissuren: ia, im, ip, ips [63a]. (+) Sensillus 40-60 &micro;m, m&auml;&szlig;ig bis deutlich verbreiterte Spindel mit spitzem oder gerundet-spitzem Ende (variabel); Notogaster 500-1065 &micro;m, Prodorsum 250-540 &micro;m; m&auml;&szlig;ig lange Notogasterborsten (c1 80-130 &micro;m); gro&szlig;e Tiere mit Knick zwischen c1 und d1 (Profilansicht); Adanalborsten ad1 und ad2 vestigiell, kurz oder lang entwickelt; Femur I mit 4 Borsten [63a-c,g,h] ... .............................................................. Phthiracarus laevigatus (C.L. Koch, 1844) </p> <p>- Notogaster nur mit 2 Fissuren: ia, im [wie 63n] ......................................................8</p> <p>8. (7) Sensillus mit breit gerundetem granuliertem Blatt und mit schmalerem Kern [63e,f].....................................................................................................................9</p> <p>- Sensillus, anders, meist schlanker, nicht breit gerundet ......................................... 10</p> <p> 9. (8) Sensillus 20-33 &micro;m [63f], dorsale Notogasterborsten meist abstehend, etwa gleich lang, um 70 &micro;m, Femur I mit 3 Borsten. (+) Notogaster 330-470 &micro;m; Prodorsum 180- 250 &micro;m; Rostralgruben des Prodorsums fehlend; Adanalborsten ad1 und ad2 meist k&uuml;rzer als an, ad3 in 1 Reihe mit Analborsten an1 und an2 und gleich lang ..................... ................................................................ Phthiracarus anonymus Grandjean , 1934 </p> <p> - Sensillus 30-45 &micro;m [63e]; dorsale Notogasterborsten ungleich: c1 um 100 &micro;m, h1 und ps1 um 150 &micro;m und nach vorn gebogen; Femur I mit 4 Borsten. (+) Notogaster 420-520 &micro;m, Prodorsum 210-270 &micro;m; Rostralgruben des Prodorsums vorhanden; Adanalborsten ad1 und ad2 lang; ad3 etwas k&uuml;rzer und nicht in Reihe mit Analborsten an1 und an2 .. ........................ Phthiracarus stramineus (C.L. Koch, 1841) sensu Berg et al. 1990 </p> <p> 10. (8) Prodorsum in der Mitte mit deutlichem L&auml;ngskiel . (+) Femur I mit 4 Borsten; Genu IVmit 1 Borste (kann fehlen); Sensillus 40-70 &micro;m, schlanke Spindel [63d]; Notogaster im Profil sehr hoch gew&ouml;lbt , kugelig wirkend, 470-650 &micro;m lang, 300-460 &micro;m hoch; Prodorsum 240-310 &micro;m lang; Adanalborsten ad1 und ad2 vestigiell oder gut entwickelte Borsten .................................................... Phthiracarus globosus (C.L. Koch, 1841) </p> <p>- Prodorsum ungekielt ............................................................................................ 11</p> <p> 11. (10) Sensillus eine sehr schlanke spitze Spindel; Interlamellarborste (um 60 &micro;m) und Lamellarborste (um 30 &micro;m) auffallend kurz. (+) Sensillus 48-60 &micro;m; Notogaster 400- 560 &micro;m; Prodorsum 220-280 &micro;m; Notogasterborsten c1 um 80 &micro;m; Borste d auf Femur I kurz und fein.................................................... Phthiracarus affinis (Hull, 1914) </p> <p> - Sensillus in der Mitte deutlich verbreitert; Interlamellarborste und Lamellarborste l&auml;nger . (+) Borste d auf Femur I &plusmn; lang und kr&auml;ftig [wie 63c,i,l] ................................ 12 </p> <p>12 . (11) Femur I mit 3 Borsten [63i]. (+) Genu IV ohne Borste (immer?); Sensillus nicht mit l&auml;ngerer , distal abgesetzter Spitze, 27-40 &micro;m, Kern variabel [63k] (z.T. sehr verk&uuml;rzt , z.T. bis 3/4 der Sensillusl&auml;nge ), Blatt variabel, meist in distaler H&auml;lfte am breitesten mit gerundeter Spitze; Borste d auf Femur 1 deutlich weiter nach hinten versetzt als laterale und ventrale Borsten; Notogasterborsten um 80-100 &micro;m; Adanalborsten ad1 und ad2 vestigiell oder gut ausgebildet; Notogaster 370-560 &micro;m, Prodorsum 180-270 &micro;m ..... ................................................................. Phthiracarus longulus (C.L. Koch, 1841) </p> <p>- Femur I mit 4 Borsten [63c,1]. (+) Sensillus anders ............................................... 13</p> <p> 13. (12) Sensillus distal mit abgesetzter Spitze [63m]. (+) Sensillus 30-55 &micro;m, Blatt manchmal schwach granuliert; Interlamellar- und Lamellarborsten um 60-80 &micro;m; Notogasterborsten um 70-80 &micro;m; Borste d auf Femur I etwa gleich weit vom distalen Rand entfernt wie laterale und ventrale Borsten [63l]; Borste auf Genu IV fehlt oft; Adanalborsten ad1 und ad2 vestigiell (selten kurze Borste); Notogaster 350-640 &micro;m; Prodorsum 190-350 &micro;m ............................... Phthiracarus compressus Jacot , 1930 </p> <p>- Sensillus ohne deutlich abgesetzte Spitze (schwer unterscheidbare Arten: Angaben nach Niedbala 1992) ................................................................................................... 14</p> <p> 14. (13) Sensillus 30-40 &micro;m. (+) Notogasterborsten um 170 &micro;m; Interlamellar- 144 &micro;m, Lamellarborsten 81 &micro;m; Adanalborsten ad1 und ad2 vestigiell oder gut ausgebildet; Subcapitulum-Borsten h k&uuml;rzer als Abstand h-h; Notogaster 620-700 &micro;m; Prodorsum 280-330 &micro;m ..................................................... Phthiracarus clavatus Parry , 1979 </p> <p>- Sensillus um 50 &micro;m .............................................................................................. 15</p> <p> 15. (14) Notogasterborsten um 180 &micro;m lang; Adanalborsten ad1 und ad2 lang; Sensillus &plusmn; breit spindelf&ouml;rmig . (+) Subcapitulum-Borsten h l&auml;nger als Abstand h-h; Notogaster 645 &micro;m; Prodorsum 316 &micro;m ......................... Phthiracarus opacus Niedbala , 1986 </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten 80-100 &micro;m lang; Adanalborsten ad1 und ad2 vestigiell; Sensillus &plusmn; schlank spindelf&ouml;rmig . (+) Notogaster um 500 &micro;m, Prodorsum um 250 &micro;m lang....... ............................................................... Phthiracarus crenophilus Willmann, 1951 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89A332AE78D55CFCD1AB90C73E1AAAE6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89A332AE78D55CFCD1AB90C73E1AAAE6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 117-120, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		89A332AE78D55CFCD1AB90C73E1AAAE6agent1|89A332AE78D55CFCD1AB90C73E1AAAE6agent2						89A332AE78D55CFCD1AB90C73E1AAAE6ref
89A3516430E2F9A1E87086442369D2BBtext	89A3516430E2F9A1E87086442369D2BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis vindobonensis Lomnicki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis vindobonensis Lomnicki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925. </p> <p>Fig. 158.</p> <p>Plagiolepis vindobonenis Lomnicki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis vindobonenis Lomnicki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253572">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925: 78. </p> <p>Worker. Pale to dark brown, somewhat shining, with sparse pubescence. Erect hairs are present over head and alitrunk and more thickly distributed over gaster. Head about as long as broad; pronotum broad, about l'/i width of propodeum; gaster heartshaped, much broader than alitrunk; scale, nodal reduced. Third and fourth funiculus segments subequal, about twice as long as second segment. Scape over-reaching occiput by about 1/6 its length. Ocelli absent. Length: 1.0-2.0 mm.</p> <p>Queen. As worker but with broad flat alitrunk. Length: 3.0-4.0 mm.</p> <p>Male. Brownish black. Head broader than long; eyes prominent, set forward of midlength ofhead. Antennae 12 segmented with scape overreaching occiput by 1/5 its length, funiculus segments scarcely longer than broad. Length: 1.5-2.0 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Central and Eastern Europe.</p> <p>Biology. This minute species lives in small isolated colonies nesting under flat stones usually with several queens.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89A3516430E2F9A1E87086442369D2BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89A3516430E2F9A1E87086442369D2BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 110-110, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		89A3516430E2F9A1E87086442369D2BBagent1						89A3516430E2F9A1E87086442369D2BBref
89A88161E384F9796E521377143A4F68text	89A88161E384F9796E521377143A4F68taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P . punctulata <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P . punctulata ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p>Miles: Long. 5 mm. Nitidus, flavus, capite thoraceque rufo-flavis, mandibulis obscure ferrugineis margine masticatorio et clypei margine antico nigricautibus; flavido-pilosus; mandibulae disperse fortiter punetatae, rugulis nonnullis valde superficialibus et indistinetis, prope basim extus striatae; clypeus in medio laevis, carina longitudinali, lateraliter striatus; frons et genae longitudinaliter striatae; caput inter' laminam frontalem et oculum sicut striga post oculos subtiliter reticulato-punctatum et rugis nonnullis longitudinalis; vertex paulo depressus, sed non impressus, laevis, utrimque punctis nonnullis distinctissimus; pronotum superficialiter et subtilissime coriaceo-rugulosum et disperse transversim rugosum, tuberculis duobus fortibus, lateralibus; mesonotum et metanotum subtiliter reticulato-punctata rugulis nonnullis lateralibus, ille sine tuberculis et disco laevigato, hoc dentibus duobus acutis erectis et basi robustis; petioli subtiliter reticulato-punctati nodus primus margine superiori vix emarginato, nodus secundus primo duplo latior, utrimque obtusissime rotundato-angulatim productus; abdomen laeve, ante segmentorum margines posticos subtilissime et valde superficialiter coriaceo-rugulosum; pedes laevigati pilis oblique abstantibus.</p> <p>Caffernland (Mus. Holm.).</p> <p> Diese Art steht den Species: P. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145329">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laevigata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevigata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch den nicht gerunzelten Scheitel und den fast glatten Hinterleib zunaechst, unterscheidet sich aber von diesen insbesondere durch den Scheitel, welcher jederseits von der Laengsfurche eine grosse, zerstreut und ziemlich grob punktirte Stelle zeigt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89A88161E384F9796E521377143A4F68		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89A88161E384F9796E521377143A4F68							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 899-899, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		89A88161E384F9796E521377143A4F68agent1						89A88161E384F9796E521377143A4F68ref
89AE3477CBA486D882A758FA0384A2EAtext	89AE3477CBA486D882A758FA0384A2EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster tricolor Gerstaecker, st. inversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster tricolor Gerstaecker, st. inversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228160">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> Gerstaecker, Monatsber. Akad. Wiss., Berlin, p. 263 (1858), [[worker]]. - Dalla Torre, Catal, Hym., vol. VII, Formicidae, p. 87 (1893). - Voeltzkow, Reise in Ostafrika, 1903-1905, Bd. II, p. 81, 1907, [[worker]] ( tricolor Gerst., var. inversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tricolor Gerst., var. inversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228161">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ).- Santschi, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1912, p. 413 (1913), [[worker]]. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Victoria-Nyanza: Kisumu, sur les bords de la baie de Kavirondo (1904), [[worker]]. Distribution geographique. - Congo beige: Katanga (Luja).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89AE3477CBA486D882A758FA0384A2EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89AE3477CBA486D882A758FA0384A2EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 86-86, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		89AE3477CBA486D882A758FA0384A2EAagent1						89AE3477CBA486D882A758FA0384A2EAref
89B2546DFCCE4D4D236DEC402848316Ctext	89B2546DFCCE4D4D236DEC402848316Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>F jokisavikka.</p> <p> - Similar to C. album (15) but yellowish and almost glabrous; leaves with broadly ovate blade with a pair of conspicuous lobe-like basal teeth and a few other coarse teeth. F EH Tampere 1961 and 1969 (with Russian railway transports). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89B2546DFCCE4D4D236DEC402848316C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89B2546DFCCE4D4D236DEC402848316C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 29-29, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		89B2546DFCCE4D4D236DEC402848316Cagent1						89B2546DFCCE4D4D236DEC402848316Cref
89B89033DBB647325BBECE5FC356868Ctext	89B89033DBB647325BBECE5FC356868Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis Bothae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis Bothae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133758">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 4,5 - 5 mm. Mandibeln glaenzend, glatt, mit zerstreuten Punkten und Strichelchen, fuenfzaehnig. Clypeus gewoelbt, ungekielt, ohne Ausrandung, kaum vorgezogen (viel weniger als bei Deweti). Kopf trapezfoermig, fast viereckig, hinten breiter als vorn und breit konkav, breiter als lang, mit kaum konvexen Seitenraendern und ziemlich scharfen Ecken (Deweti hat konvexe Raender). Augen in der Mitte der Kopfseiten. etwas kleiner als bei Deweti. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Hinterhauptsrand um kaum 1 / 3 seiner Laenge. Stirnrinne sehr tief, bis zum mittleren Stirnauge reichend. Die kurze Basalflaeche des Metanotalis geht derart in die abschuessige ueber, dass sie nicht abzugrenzen ist; beide zusammen schwach konvex abfallend. Schuppe nach vorne geneigt, in eine Loge des Abdomens sich legend. Abdomen sehr gross, vorne oben stark vorgezogen.</p> <p>Kopf matt, dicht punktiert-genetzt; Thorax ebenso, aber mehr schimmernd; Abdomen fein genetzt. schwach glaenzend. Die Skulptur ist viel staerker als bei der ueberall glaenzenden Deweti. Ueberall fein graeulich pubeszent; fast ohne abstehende Behaarung (nur einige Haare vorne am Kopf und hinten am Abdomen). Die Pubeszenz bildet einen zarten Flaum.</p> <p>Dunkelbraun; Fuehler, Kiefer und Tarsen roetlich. Fluegel braeunlich angeraucht, mit geschlossener Radialzelle.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. L. 1,8 - 2,2 mm. Mandibeln gelbrot, dreizaehnig. Clypeus wie beim [[ queen ]]. Kopf so lang als breit, mit konvexen Seiten, hinten viel breiter als vorn. Augen in der Mitte. Fuehlerschaft den Hinterrand um ca. 2 / 5 seiner Laenge ueberragend Metanotum wie beim [[ queen ]]. Schuppe dicker und niedriger.</p> <p>Ziemlich glaenzend; unregelmaessig punktiert oder punktiert-genetzt. Behaarung wie beim [[ queen ]], aber nur schwach pubeszent.</p> <p>Schwarz; Fuehler und Beine gelblichbraun; Kiefer und Tarsen gelblich. Fluegel wie beim [[ queen ]].</p> <p>Fundnotiz: Insel Fundu (W. Pemba), am 20. Maerz, nachts, schwaermend, mit dem Selbstfaenge erbeutet.</p> <p>Trotz der grossen Unterschiede zwischen [[ queen ]] und. [[ male ]] ist an der Zusammengehoerigkeit kaum zu zweifeln. Diese Art scheint (soweit ohne [[ worker ]] zu beurteilen) der Deweti Forel nahe zu stehen; das [[ queen ]] unterscheidet sich aber leicht durch die Skulptur, die Kopfform und den kuerzeren Fuehlerschaft.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89B89033DBB647325BBECE5FC356868C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89B89033DBB647325BBECE5FC356868C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 86-87, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		89B89033DBB647325BBECE5FC356868Cagent1|89B89033DBB647325BBECE5FC356868Cagent2						89B89033DBB647325BBECE5FC356868Cref
89BA50289AA6E5C4099DD785278D696Btext	89BA50289AA6E5C4099DD785278D696Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> &mdash; Form. carinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. carinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Brulle, Hist. nat. Canar. </p> <p> = Var. dichrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dichrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, (Et. myrm. 79) (&mdash; F. thoracica Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. thoracica Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136186">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ? [Algerie, Crete}. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89BA50289AA6E5C4099DD785278D696B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89BA50289AA6E5C4099DD785278D696B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 13-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		89BA50289AA6E5C4099DD785278D696Bagent1						89BA50289AA6E5C4099DD785278D696Bref
89BF2642C433C11DA26180D97EAFB797text	89BF2642C433C11DA26180D97EAFB797taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Procryptocerus striatus Sm. subsp. Schmalzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Procryptocerus striatus Sm. subsp. Schmalzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143710">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>[[queen]]. Alto da Serra, Est. Sao Paulo, (v. Ihering).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89BF2642C433C11DA26180D97EAFB797		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89BF2642C433C11DA26180D97EAFB797							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 297-297, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		89BF2642C433C11DA26180D97EAFB797agent1						89BF2642C433C11DA26180D97EAFB797ref
89C52A355D99D7B334B3EECBBD15A477text	89C52A355D99D7B334B3EECBBD15A477taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mycobates alpinus (Willmann, 1951) [217i,k] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Calyptozetes alpinus Willmann, 1951(a). Sellnick I960. Mycobates a. : Behan-Pelletier1994. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Alpine Rasen und Geh&ouml;lze , eher trockenliebend. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Alpen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89C52A355D99D7B334B3EECBBD15A477		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89C52A355D99D7B334B3EECBBD15A477							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 406-406, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		89C52A355D99D7B334B3EECBBD15A477agent1|89C52A355D99D7B334B3EECBBD15A477agent2						89C52A355D99D7B334B3EECBBD15A477ref
89D054FC4DE5D274299A4D9BCB3F8B3Etext	89D054FC4DE5D274299A4D9BCB3F8B3Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Patrocloides diasemae (Tischbein, 1877)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jon Kr. Skei ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: females; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Patrocloides; specificEpithet: diasemae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Tischbein, 1877); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: S&oslash;r-Tr&oslash;ndelag ; verbatimLocality: Trondheim: Gjeddvatnet; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap 4 ; eventDate: 6.VI.2010 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NTNU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jon Kr. Skei ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Patrocloides; specificEpithet: diasemae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Tischbein, 1877); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: S&oslash;r-Tr&oslash;ndelag ; verbatimLocality: Kjerringtj&oslash;nna ; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap 1 ; eventDate: 6.VI.2010 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NTNU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Finland, Sweden and NW Russia (Karelia).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89D054FC4DE5D274299A4D9BCB3F8B3E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89D054FC4DE5D274299A4D9BCB3F8B3E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		89D054FC4DE5D274299A4D9BCB3F8B3Eagent1|89D054FC4DE5D274299A4D9BCB3F8B3Eagent2						89D054FC4DE5D274299A4D9BCB3F8B3Eref
89D6C4F4A4CC70E91B0B8CF78E37DFB6text	89D6C4F4A4CC70E91B0B8CF78E37DFB6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba secta Moritz, 1970 [158l-n] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1970b. Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Laubwaldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Deutschland, Ungarn.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89D6C4F4A4CC70E91B0B8CF78E37DFB6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89D6C4F4A4CC70E91B0B8CF78E37DFB6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 304-304, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		89D6C4F4A4CC70E91B0B8CF78E37DFB6agent1|89D6C4F4A4CC70E91B0B8CF78E37DFB6agent2						89D6C4F4A4CC70E91B0B8CF78E37DFB6ref
89DA5270898C8790E667651BF73B54BDtext	89DA5270898C8790E667651BF73B54BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 5. POLYRHACHIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'POLYRHACHIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt., Fabr. Syst. Eut. 394 (1775). </p> <p>Maxillary palpi 6-jointed, elongate; labial palpi 4-jointed; mandibles stout, their inner edge denticulate. Ocelli obsolete in the workers. Thorax more or less armed with spines or hooks; scale of the peduncle incrassate, usually spinose, having two, three, or four spines. Wings with one marginal and two submarginal cells, the discoidal cells obsolete. Abdomen subglobose.</p> <p> We are indebted to Mr. T. C. Jerdon for the first account of the habits of this genus of Ants; speaking of the F. nidificans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. nidificans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , he says: &quot; This Ant makes a small nest about half an inch, or rather more, in diameter, of some papyraceous material, which it fixes on a leaf. I have opened two, each of which contained one female and eight or ten workers. It is very rare, and I have only seen it in Malabar.&quot; Since the publication of these remarks, a nest of one of the species has been received from Malacca; it was discovered by Mr. Wallace, and exactly agrees with Mr. Jerdon's description. Pl. IV. figs. 10, 11. </p> <p>Species of India, the Eastern Archipelago, China, and Philippine Islands. Sp. 1-14.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89DA5270898C8790E667651BF73B54BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89DA5270898C8790E667651BF73B54BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 58-58, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		89DA5270898C8790E667651BF73B54BDagent1						89DA5270898C8790E667651BF73B54BDref
89DB1B99D99879E812DC9EDBBD3F49F4text	89DB1B99D99879E812DC9EDBBD3F49F4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus janeti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus janeti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 0.95 - 1.70; HL 1.00 - 2.00; PW 0.70 - 1.50. Head, mesosoma, legs dark brown; mesosoma, under head covered with dense erect setae nearly EL; scapes and tibiae with short setae raised to 45&deg;; eyes looking sideways. Major worker. Head sides straight; vertex convex; anterior clypeal margin, feebly concave; front of head coarsely punctate, straight anterior separated from posterior by a curve; propodeal dorsum straight, angle nearly 135&deg;; node summit blunt. Minor worker. Head sides straight, tapering forward; vertex convex; anterior clypeal margin projecting feebly convex; front of head finely punctate, not truncate; propodeal dorsum straight, angle well rounded nearly 150&deg;; metanotum distinct.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89DB1B99D99879E812DC9EDBBD3F49F4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89DB1B99D99879E812DC9EDBBD3F49F4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 302-302, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		89DB1B99D99879E812DC9EDBBD3F49F4agent1|89DB1B99D99879E812DC9EDBBD3F49F4agent2|89DB1B99D99879E812DC9EDBBD3F49F4agent3|89DB1B99D99879E812DC9EDBBD3F49F4agent4						89DB1B99D99879E812DC9EDBBD3F49F4ref
89E5A76D94FF65950D8B98B2BE6E2C14text	89E5A76D94FF65950D8B98B2BE6E2C14taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Camponotus opaciceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus opaciceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27016">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> Professor Mayr bestimmte mir ein von Prof. Schaum aus Brasilen mitgetheiltes [[ queen ]] dieser Art als exasperatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exasperatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193587">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. Allein weder dieses, noch das von H. Mayr (Myrmecol. Studien, S. 11) erwaehnte, von Mejico stammende [[ queen ]], noch einige andere brasilianische weibliche Stuecke der Pariser Sammlung koennen zu exasperatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exasperatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193587">HNS</a> </sup> </span> geboren, da sie wie im Vaterlande, auch in manchem Anderen zu erheblich von letzterer Art abweichen. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] 14 &mdash; 16 Millim. lang, der Kopf ist roth, matt, nur vorn etwas glaenzend, dicht fingerhutartig und dazwischen einzeln punktirt, fast schmaeler als der Thorax, laenglich viereckig, nach vorn schwach verengt, oben und unten mit langen, fuchsrothen abstehenden Haaren und mit ebensolchen kurzen, anliegenden Haerchen, aber sparsam besetzt. Der Clipeus ist vorn lappenfoermig vorgezogen, bald deutlich, bald sehr wenig gekielt. Mandibeln stark einzeln punktirt. Fuehlerschaft braunschwarz, sparsam (bei einigen Stuecken gar nicht) und nicht lang abstehend behaart, Geissel roethlich, Thorax kastanienbraun, unten manchmal rothlich, glaenzend, glatt, seitlich fein gerunzelt. Schuppe glatt, eifoermig, oben gerundet. Hinterleib dunkelbraun, sehr glaenzend, entweder ganz glatt oder fein gerunzelt, mit zerstreuten, feinen Punkten. Der Hinterleib und Thorax sind maessig, roethlich gelb, abstehend behaart. Die Beine sind roethlich gelbbraun, maessig (bei einigen Stuecken gar nicht) abstehend behaart.</p> <p>Der glaenzende, fast glatte Hinterleib und die hellen, Beine. die bei exasperatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exasperatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193587">HNS</a> </sup> </span> schwarz und fast schwarz abstehend behaart sind, lassen beide Arten wohl von einander unterscheiden. </p> <p>Brasilien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89E5A76D94FF65950D8B98B2BE6E2C14		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89E5A76D94FF65950D8B98B2BE6E2C14							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 141-142, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		89E5A76D94FF65950D8B98B2BE6E2C14agent1						89E5A76D94FF65950D8B98B2BE6E2C14ref
89EF81E51CAEB9AC2B5DE90C64BCB66Etext	89EF81E51CAEB9AC2B5DE90C64BCB66Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. longula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145684">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. M. Alluaud a rapporte de Diego-Suarez une variete dont l'epistome est conforme comme chez le type qui vient d'etre decrit. La tete est un peu plus allongee, le thorax plus etroit, le postscutellum plus court. Les segments du pedicule sont plus allonges, le ler n oe ud plus comprime, descendant plus rapidement en avant, presque comme chez S. hysterica Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. hysterica Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les pattes sont presque entierement depourvues de poils dresses. </p> <p>D'autres exemplaires, provenant de Nossi Be, ressemblent davantage au type et les dents de l'epistome sont bien plus courtes et - plus mousses, se rapportant mieux a la description de M. Forel. Le pedicule est exactement comme chez le type. Les pattes ont d'assez nombreux poils obliques plutot courts. L'un de ces exemplaires est immature, brun testace avec le corselet plus fonce.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89EF81E51CAEB9AC2B5DE90C64BCB66E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89EF81E51CAEB9AC2B5DE90C64BCB66E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascar-Nord). (Avril-août 1893). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 336-345: 340-340, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3786/3786.pdf		Plazi		89EF81E51CAEB9AC2B5DE90C64BCB66Eagent1						89EF81E51CAEB9AC2B5DE90C64BCB66Eref
89F16321F361A00110D7F50A02C0D565text	89F16321F361A00110D7F50A02C0D565taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trimalaconothrus sculptus Knuelle , 1957 [73b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Kn&uuml;lle 1957a. Sellnick 1960. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vorwiegend in nassen, oligotrophen Mooren. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89F16321F361A00110D7F50A02C0D565		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89F16321F361A00110D7F50A02C0D565							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 144-144, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		89F16321F361A00110D7F50A02C0D565agent1|89F16321F361A00110D7F50A02C0D565agent2						89F16321F361A00110D7F50A02C0D565ref
89FCE058EB1537DF7EB0C9DD65617ABDtext	89FCE058EB1537DF7EB0C9DD65617ABDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Polyrhachis longipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis longipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger; flagelli dimidio apicali tibiisque anticis pallide ferrugineis, prothorace petiolique squamula bidentatis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines. Black; the head and thorax finely rugose; the antennae elongate, longer than the insect; the apical half of the flagellum pale ferruginous. Thorax rounded above, the sides not margined; two spines on the thorax anteriorly, two on the metathorax, and two on the scale of the petiole; the legs elongate, with the anterior tibiae ferruginous. Abdomen globose, sometimes rufofuscous, or the base obscurely rufous.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89FCE058EB1537DF7EB0C9DD65617ABD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89FCE058EB1537DF7EB0C9DD65617ABD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 140-140, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		89FCE058EB1537DF7EB0C9DD65617ABDagent1						89FCE058EB1537DF7EB0C9DD65617ABDref
89FED13171C40FA9445C896420F89EF6text	89FED13171C40FA9445C896420F89EF6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius piluliferusn. sp.</p> <p>(Fig. 9.)</p> <p> Grauweiss. Propod. viel schm&auml;ler als Hyst., unmittelbar vor den Exopseudh. noch mehr verschm&auml;lert . Rostrum schmal abgerundet. Pseudost.-org. mit sehr schmalem Stiel und grosser, kugelf&ouml;rmiger Keule, die dicht mit sehr kleinen H&auml;rchen besetzt ist. K&ouml;rperborsten massig lang. L&auml;nge 145-161 &micro; , Breite 75 &micro; . </p> <p> Fundort: Holotype in der H-Schicht, Mischwald vom Vaccinium-Typ, Kulb&auml;cksliden 22. VII. 1936. - Selten in den F- und H-Schichten in W&auml;ldern auf Kulb&auml;cksliden und Svartberget, auch unter der Rinde eines Fichstenstubbens gefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89FED13171C40FA9445C896420F89EF6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89FED13171C40FA9445C896420F89EF6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1942): Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). I. Arkiv för zoologie 34, 1-11: 8-8, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		89FED13171C40FA9445C896420F89EF6agent1						89FED13171C40FA9445C896420F89EF6ref
8A00C82D10A6F83CF6DFDD888FD6FF6Etext	8A00C82D10A6F83CF6DFDD888FD6FF6Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p> Closely related to Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The worker and female have 12-jointed antenna. The terminal funicular joint, however, is not enlarged but tapers from the base to the tip and is not longer or scarcely longer than the two preceding joints together. The eyes of the worker are much larger than in Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the sides of the petiole and often also of the postpetiole are strongly marginate. The female is winged or apterous and ergatoid; the male is known in certain Australian species. </p> <p> 1 1902, -'An American Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with remarks on the affinities of the Cerapachyinae' Biol. Bull.. III. pp. 181-191, 5 figs. </p> <p>This genus is known only from the Ethiopian, Malagasy, Indomalayan, Papuan, and Australian Regions (Map 6) and is represented by the greatest number of species in Australia. The little that is known concerning the habits of the species is recorded in my paper entitled 'The Australian ants of the ponerine tribe Cerapachyini.&quot; The workers forage in small armies on the surface of the soil, like many Dorylinae, and prey on other ants or possibly on any small insects they may encounter. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A00C82D10A6F83CF6DFDD888FD6FF6E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A00C82D10A6F83CF6DFDD888FD6FF6E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 53-54, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		8A00C82D10A6F83CF6DFDD888FD6FF6Eagent1						8A00C82D10A6F83CF6DFDD888FD6FF6Eref
8A08E9C490EC1D6007ECF4EF4D806D46text	8A08E9C490EC1D6007ECF4EF4D806D46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Licneremaeus licnophorus (Michael, 1882) [177a-c] </p> <p> Diagnose: Dorsalborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig kurz, fein; Cos vor NG-Rand mit Querbalken; hinter Lenticulus eine runde Macula, NG-Mitte zur Seite durch Bogenlinien begrenzt, vorn seitlich und hinten median gro&szlig;fl&auml;chig eingebeult, mit grobknotigem Cerotegument; 13 ng, 2 Paar Ap. klein, unscheinbar; VP lateral mit Netzstruktur; neben G mit spitzem Zahn, der einem runden Zahn am Hinterrand der Epi 4 gegen&uuml;ber steht. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 200-210 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis licnophorus Michael, 1882; Michael 1888. Eremaeus l. : Berlese 1896 (AMS). Licneremaeus l. : Paoli 1908 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moos, an Baumst&auml;mmen . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A08E9C490EC1D6007ECF4EF4D806D46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A08E9C490EC1D6007ECF4EF4D806D46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 333-333, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		8A08E9C490EC1D6007ECF4EF4D806D46agent1|8A08E9C490EC1D6007ECF4EF4D806D46agent2						8A08E9C490EC1D6007ECF4EF4D806D46ref
8A0A16A5A072F7F34D75B651484F6ABFtext	8A0A16A5A072F7F34D75B651484F6ABFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium cekalovici (Snelling)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium cekalovici (Snelling)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231135">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new combination</p> <p>Nothidris cekalovici Snelling<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nothidris cekalovici Snelling' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32894">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1975: 3 (w); Bolton, 1995: 292. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A0A16A5A072F7F34D75B651484F6ABF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A0A16A5A072F7F34D75B651484F6ABF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F. (2007): Two new South American species of Monomorium Mayr with taxonomic notes on the genus. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 128-145: 132-132, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15383		Plazi		8A0A16A5A072F7F34D75B651484F6ABFagent1|8A0A16A5A072F7F34D75B651484F6ABFagent2|8A0A16A5A072F7F34D75B651484F6ABFagent3|8A0A16A5A072F7F34D75B651484F6ABFagent4						8A0A16A5A072F7F34D75B651484F6ABFref
8A145D3F2368D66C72A4BDAC2E3BC7BDtext	8A145D3F2368D66C72A4BDAC2E3BC7BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Xylocopa aestuans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xylocopa aestuans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:162153">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Linn. Syst. Nat. i. p. 961, 53 [[ queen ]]; St. - Farg.</p> <p>Hym. ii. p. 193. 36 [[ male ]] [[ queen ]].</p> <p> Hab. Aru ; India ; Singapore ; Celebes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A145D3F2368D66C72A4BDAC2E3BC7BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A145D3F2368D66C72A4BDAC2E3BC7BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 135-135, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		8A145D3F2368D66C72A4BDAC2E3BC7BDagent1						8A145D3F2368D66C72A4BDAC2E3BC7BDref
8A16D3404C09A51CBDAE6F3C4EF06E16text	8A16D3404C09A51CBDAE6F3C4EF06E16taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus moestus (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus moestus (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>A single male from Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A16D3404C09A51CBDAE6F3C4EF06E16		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A16D3404C09A51CBDAE6F3C4EF06E16							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 43-43, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		8A16D3404C09A51CBDAE6F3C4EF06E16agent1						8A16D3404C09A51CBDAE6F3C4EF06E16ref
8A1746CDDF6BDA2BC888524103773742text	8A1746CDDF6BDA2BC888524103773742taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>32. 2.</p> <p>Celaeno rhodomela . </p> <p>C. coccinea, nigromaculata, setis marginalibus crassis.</p> <p>Gr&ouml;sse und Gestalt von C. coccinea , wahrscheinlich blos Abart von dieser, doch etwas gew&ouml;lbter , gl&auml;nzender und mit mehr abw&auml;rtsgedr&uuml;cktenSeitenr&auml;ndern . </p> <p> Die ganze Milbe sammt Beinen und Tastern dunkel karminroth, auf dem Vorderleib ein hinten spitz auslaufender L&auml;ngsfleck , ein Querfieck vor den Schultern, zwei gr&ouml;ssere hinter diesem auf dem Hinterleibe und ein kleiner der L&auml;nge nach liegender, hinten zugespitzter Fleck vor dem Hinterrande schwarz, alle in zwei sich hinten n&auml;herndenL&auml;ngsstreifen geordnet, die Flecken ziemlich dicht beisammen liegend. Unten die Grundfarbe wie oben, mit zwei schwarzen L&auml;ngsstreifen durch die Einlenkung der Beine ziehend. </p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Im hiesigen Stadtgraben</a> selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A1746CDDF6BDA2BC888524103773742		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A1746CDDF6BDA2BC888524103773742							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Celaeno rhodomela. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73460&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		8A1746CDDF6BDA2BC888524103773742agent1						8A1746CDDF6BDA2BC888524103773742ref
8A1787683464D6FE6CDE2B4F66968717text	8A1787683464D6FE6CDE2B4F66968717taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pyramica olsoni Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica olsoni Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156484">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Figs 223, 243) </p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.3, HL 0.59, HW 0.42, CI 71, ML 0.11, MI 19, SL 0.24, SI 57, PW 0.25, AL 0.57. Dorsum of head with minute appressed hairs, in profile the vertex also with a few short erect simple hairs between the highest point and the occipital margin. Dorsolateral margin of head in full-face view with two short simple projecting hairs, the first the apicoscrobal and the second on the side of the occipital lobe. Upper scrobe margins more or less straight in full-face view, feebly divergent posteriorly and confluent with the sides of the occipital lobes; the latter strongly projecting posteriorly and with narrowly rounded posterior lobes. In profile the occipital lobe is narrow and projects strongly backwards. Clypeus and vertex polished, with minute, widely scattered small punctures that do not detract from the overall glossy appearance of the head. Eye with 5 ommatidia in its greatest diameter. Alitrunk and waist segments completely lacking sculpture, the first gastral tergite unsculptured except for the basigastral costulae that arise in two clusters, one on each side of a smooth median area. Dorsa of promesonotum, waist segments and first gastral tergite with numerous simple hairs that are erect or suberect. Pronotum evenly transversely convex, the dorsum in profile also convex. Petiole node in dorsal view slightly longer than broad, in profile the node with a free sloping posterior face. Disc of postpetiole twice broader than long in dorsal view, its anterior margin broadly shallowly concave, the sides shallowly convex and strongly convergent posteriorly. In profile the postpetiole extremely narrow dorsoventrally, the sternite very reduced. Spongiform appendages of waist segments thin and lamelliform. Lateral appendages of petiole node in dorsal view a pair of thin, flap-like lobes, anterior collar of postpetiole a thin lamella. Ventral curtain of petiole in profile massive, as deep as the node is high. Lateral lobe of postpetiole a continuous flange, broadest posteriorly; ventral lobe small.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.2 - 2.3, HL 0.58 - 0.60, HW 0.42 - 0.44, CI 71 - 73, ML 0.10 - 0.11, MI 17 - 19, SL 0.23 - 0.25, SI 55 - 60, PW 0.24 - 0.26, AL 0.55 - 0.58 (6 measured).</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 48 km. ENE Morondava, 20 &deg; 04 ' S) 44 &deg; 39 ' E, 30 m., 5. i. l 991, tropical dry forest (D. M. Olson) (BMNH).</p> <p>Paratypes. 14 workers and 2 queens (dealate), with same data as holotype; 3 workers with same data but each dated 4 - 6. i. 1991 on an upper label, and 4. i. 1991 on a lower label; 5 workers with same data but 7. i. 1991 (BMNH, UCD, MCZ).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: Ambalanjanakomby, 373 km. NE of Antananarivo (G. D. Alpert); 30 km. N Antalaha, Amboangy (Alpert et at.); Prov. Antsiranana, R. S. Manongarivo, 10.8 km. 229 &deg; SW Antanambao (B. L. Fisher).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A1787683464D6FE6CDE2B4F66968717		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A1787683464D6FE6CDE2B4F66968717							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 341-369: 353-354, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8538/8538.pdf		Plazi		8A1787683464D6FE6CDE2B4F66968717agent1						8A1787683464D6FE6CDE2B4F66968717ref
8A1B3AE6C05C910E3E5AAB10269CFFA2text	8A1B3AE6C05C910E3E5AAB10269CFFA2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium kusnezovi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium kusnezovi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1928 </p> <p>Northeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH (2004), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A1B3AE6C05C910E3E5AAB10269CFFA2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A1B3AE6C05C910E3E5AAB10269CFFA2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		8A1B3AE6C05C910E3E5AAB10269CFFA2agent1|8A1B3AE6C05C910E3E5AAB10269CFFA2agent2|8A1B3AE6C05C910E3E5AAB10269CFFA2agent3						8A1B3AE6C05C910E3E5AAB10269CFFA2ref
8A1B9D0E46F88F1D68CA6139CDC311F8text	8A1B9D0E46F88F1D68CA6139CDC311F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Formica sericata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sericata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143490">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> Guer. Voy. Coq. Zool. ii. 203; Atlas Ins. pl. 8. f. 2,2 a, b, c, d, [[ worker ]]. ( Polyrhachis sericata, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis sericata, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Append. Cat. Form. p. 200.) </p> <p> Hab. Aru ; New Hebrides. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A1B9D0E46F88F1D68CA6139CDC311F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A1B9D0E46F88F1D68CA6139CDC311F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 139-139, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		8A1B9D0E46F88F1D68CA6139CDC311F8agent1						8A1B9D0E46F88F1D68CA6139CDC311F8ref
8A1F80BDC98CA3B37D102CD7F5C194E0text	8A1F80BDC98CA3B37D102CD7F5C194E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Axinidris denticulata (Wheeler)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris denticulata (Wheeler)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25954">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Engramma denticulatum Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Engramma denticulatum Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922: 205; fig. 51 (w). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO, between Lukolela and Basoko (H. O. Lang) (MCZC) examined. </p> <p>Axinidris denticulatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris denticulatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Shattuck, 1991: 112 - 114; figs. 11 - 13, 35. </p> <p>Axinidris denticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris denticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25954">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bolton, 1995: 77. </p> <p>Worker diagnosis. Antennal scape without and pronotum with erect hairs; medial carina present and distance between spines less than PPW; mesonotum without rugae; medial carina rounded in profile; gastral tergum 2 densely punctate.</p> <p>Worker measurements (mm) (n = 1). HW 0.71; HL 0.79; SL 0.62; EL 0.19; OVD 0.30; PNW 0.44; PPW 0.37; WL 0.91. Indices. CI 90; CNI 153; OI 27; SI 88.</p> <p>Worker description. The worker caste has been adequately redescribed by Shattuck (1991).</p> <p>Queen and male unknown.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>This species is still known only from the three type specimens. Shattuck (1991) selected as lectotype the only specimen that is in fair condition; the two lectoparatypes are so covered with mold that they are nearly worthless for diagnostic purposes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A1F80BDC98CA3B37D102CD7F5C194E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A1F80BDC98CA3B37D102CD7F5C194E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R. (2007): A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 551-579: 558-558, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21291		Plazi		8A1F80BDC98CA3B37D102CD7F5C194E0agent1|8A1F80BDC98CA3B37D102CD7F5C194E0agent2|8A1F80BDC98CA3B37D102CD7F5C194E0agent3|8A1F80BDC98CA3B37D102CD7F5C194E0agent4						8A1F80BDC98CA3B37D102CD7F5C194E0ref
8A20A39D84CB08365E4C7780DC5EAD0Dtext	8A20A39D84CB08365E4C7780DC5EAD0Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster oacozela Santschi = Werneri Mayr var. cacozela<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster oacozela Santschi = Werneri Mayr var. cacozela' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230598">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>Ce n'est qu'une variete plus grande du Werneri Mayr, qui en differe en outre par sa tete plus large que longue et le bord posterieur droit, peu concave vers le trou occipital. Les articles 5 a 7 de l'antenne sont aussi longs ou meme un peu plus longs qu'epais, le 8 e distinctement plus long qu'epais.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A20A39D84CB08365E4C7780DC5EAD0D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A20A39D84CB08365E4C7780DC5EAD0D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 253-253, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		8A20A39D84CB08365E4C7780DC5EAD0Dagent1						8A20A39D84CB08365E4C7780DC5EAD0Dref
8A279563E4C0C39849DC400E0147BBE5text	8A279563E4C0C39849DC400E0147BBE5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Eciton predator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton predator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p> Worker. Length 3 1/2 lines.-Ferruginous: the head and thorax very finely, closely and delicately punctured; head very large, as in E. hamata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. hamata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:164425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; mandibles very stout, widened at their apex, their inner margin smooth, blunt at the tip, produced within into a blunt tooth, finely striated longitudinally. Thorax narrowed behind; the metathorax not spined or grooved above. Abdomen small and ovate; the first node of the peduncle longer than the second, which is nearly globose. </p> <p>Worker minor. Length 2 lines.-This differs from the large worker in the form of its mandibles, they are of a more triangular form, their apex acute, and curved downwards, their inner margin finely denticulated; the antennae are longer, and, as well as the legs, much paler; in other respects they agree.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Ega).</p> <p> Of the habits of this species Mr. Bates furnishes the following account: &quot; This species of Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from all the others in its habits; instead of foraging in narrow columns, it hunts in dense masses of myriads of individuals. Nothing in Entomology is more curious than to watch the vast compact body moving rapidly along; where they pass, all the rest of the insect world is m commotion and alarm. They stream along the ground, and climb to the summit of all the lower trees, searching every leaf to its apex; when they come to a mass of decaying vegetable matter, they cover it with a living crowd, penetrate every chink and cranny, then leave it, and rapidly move on. All apterous insects, especially fat spiders and larva; of Blattae, which latter are excessively numerous about the fallen foliage, scamper off before the rapidly moving mass, in quite a ludicrous manner. The smaller larva; of Lepidoptera and Diptera fall an easy prey to them, as well as some of the large obese species of the genus Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The phalanx altogether, when passing over a tract of open ground, occupies a space of from six to ten square yards; on examining them closely, they are seen to move not altogether in one uniform direction, but in variously spreading dense columns, now separating a little from the general mass, now reuniting with it. The margins of the phalanx spread out at times like a cloud of skirmishers from the vast army. I have not been able to find their formicarium, and have not the least idea how or where to find it.&quot; </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A279563E4C0C39849DC400E0147BBE5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A279563E4C0C39849DC400E0147BBE5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 152-152, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		8A279563E4C0C39849DC400E0147BBE5agent1						8A279563E4C0C39849DC400E0147BBE5ref
8A28BA96026A2D56357A3BBB300E82E6text	8A28BA96026A2D56357A3BBB300E82E6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 84. Pheidologeton nanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidologeton nanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34122">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov., sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] maj. 4 Millim. lang, ziemlich glaenzend, Beine und Hinterleib braeunlich gelb, letzterer gegen die Spitze oefters schwaerzlich. Abstehende Behaarung wie bei Pheidole megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latr. Der Kopf ist lang viereckig, an den Seiten schwach gerundet, nach hinten etwas verengt und am Hinterrand, maessig ausgebuchtet; vor der Ausbuchtung hat der Scheitel, einen kurzen Laengseindruck. Clipeus glatt, glaenzend. Mandibeln glatt, einzeln punktirt, an der Basis laengs gestreift, vorn mit 4 &mdash; 5 starken schwarzen Zaehnen. Fuehler 11 - gliedrig, Keule 2 - gliedrig. Netzaugen klein, etwas vor der Mitte. Kopf vor den Augen laengsgestreift oder so gerunzelt, Zwischenraeume fingerhutartig punktirt; hinter den Augen sind die Runzeln verworren oder netzmaschig; die Mitte der Stirne meist glatt, glaenzend, mit einzelnen starken Punkten; Hinterrand des Kopfe mit Querrunzeln, die sich unter einander verbinden und weite Maschen bilden. Pro- und Mesonotum verwachsen, fast kuglig gerundet, grob gerunzelt, viel schmaeler als der Kopf, der Vorderrand des Pronotums (hinter der halsfoermigen Verengung) ziemlich scharf mit sehr stumpfen Ecken. Vor dem Metanotum ist der Thorax tief einund niedergedrueckt; die Basalflaeche hat etwas erhabene Seitenraender, die nach hinten divergiren und jederseits in einen fast aufrechten, maessig langen, spitzigen Dorn enden; diese Dornen sind viel kraeftiger als bei megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latr. Der erste Knoten ist in der Form dem der vorigen aehnlich, aber plumper, am untern Rand mit einer etwas durchsichtigen, nach unten etwas konvexen Laengsleiste. Der zweite Knoten ist gerundet quadratisch. Hinterleib glaenzend, glatt; Schenkel an der Basis duenn, nach vorn ziemlich verdickt. Beine abstehend behaart </p> <p>[[ worker ]] min. etwas mehr als 2 Million, lang, glaenzend rostroth oder rostgelb, haeufig mit braunem Hinterleib, maessig abstehend behaart. Kopf laenglich viereckig, seitlich schwach gerundet, hinten sehr wenig verengt und schwach ausgerandet, nur wenig breiter als der Thorax. Augen aeusserst klein, punktfoermig. Mandibeln mit 4 &mdash; 5 starken, schwaerzlichen Zaehnen, deren groesste die beiden vordern sind. Fuehler wie beim grossen [[ worker ]]. Kopf glatt, glaenzend, an den Seiten sehr feilt runzlig. Pro- und Mesonotum Verwachsen, mit deutlichen, stumpfen Vorderecken. Hinter dem Mesonotum ist der Thorax eingedrueckt, das Metanotum liegt tiefer als jenes und endet in spitzige Dornen, die schlanker als beim grossen [[ worker ]] sind. Der Thorax ist vorn und oben glatt, sehr glaenzend, an den Seiten, wie auch das Metanotum, fingerhutartig punktirt. Knoten wie bei [[ worker ]] maj., doch ist die untere Laengsleiste nicht oder kaum wahrnehmbar. Hinterleib und Beine wie beim grossem [[ worker ]].</p> <p>[[ queen ]] 11 &mdash; 12 Millim. lang, dunkler oder heller rothbraun, Beine heller, kurz und maessig abstehend behaart; Kopf wenig, Thorax etwas mehr, Hinterleib stark glaenzend. Kopf fast so breit als der Thorax, ohne Mandibeln ziemlich viereckig, hinten etwas ausgerandet und der ganzen Laenge nach in der Mitte schwach eingedrueckt. Netz-, und Punktaugen gross. Fuehler wie beim [[ worker ]]. Mandibeln glatt mit einzelnen Punkten, an der Basis mit einigen Laengsrunzeln, vorn mit 2 starken Zaehnen, hinten sieht man oefters 2 andere schwaechere Zaehne. Der Kopf ist vorn stark laengsgestreift oder laengsgerunzelt, hinter den Ocellen quergerunzelt, stellenweise weit netzmaschig. Das kurze, lief liegende Pronotum ist quergerunzelt; das Mesonotum hat sehr zahlreiche grobe laengliche Punkte, die sich oefters zu Laeugsrunzeln vereinigen, hinten ist es manchmal dicht laengsgerunzelt. Scutellum glaenzend, in der Mitte meist mit einem Laengseindruck, sonst meist fein laengs gestrichelt, glatt, vereinzelt grob punktilt. Metanotum quergerunzelt mit 2 kurzen starken Enddornen. Erster Knoten vorn kurz gestielt, die hintere Anschwellung ziemlich platt gedrueckt und am Oberrand schwach ausgebuchtet mit stumpfen Seitenecken. Zweiter Knoten viel breiter als lang mit vorragenden Seiten. Hinterleib glaenzend, deutlich, aber nicht ganz dicht punktirt. vor den Raendern heller. Schenkel etwas verdickt. Die ganzen Beine abstehend behaart. Vorderfluegel zwischen 14 und 15 Millm. lang, gebraeunt, mit einer Discoidal- und einer einzigen Kubitalzelle.</p> <p>Ceilon, eine grosse Anzahl [[ worker ]] und mehrere meist verstuemmelte [[ queen ]].</p> <p> Von Ph. Taprobanae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. Taprobanae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188221">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unterscheidet sich diese Art ([[ queen ]]) durch die gezaehnten Mandibeln und die Skulptur des Mesothorax, der bei jener, wie mir H. Smith ausdruecklich bemerkt, vorn glatt und glaenzend, seitlich gestreift, und hinten am Scutellum laengs gestreift ist. 2 grosse [[ worker ]] in meiner Sammlung von Ceilon duerften zu Taprobanae gehoeren. Der eine ist 7, der andere 8 Millm. lang, dunkel braunroth. Der Kopf ist sehr gross mit einer Laengsrinne, die am Scheitel hinten am tiefsten ist, vorn laengs gestreift, hinten grob quer gerunzelt. Mandibeln ohne Zahn, glatt, einzeln punktirt, an der Basis laengsgerunzelt. Mesonotum glatt, glaenzend, mit einzelnen sehr groben Punkten. Metanotum querrunzlig mit 2 kraeftigen, aber ziemlich kurzen Dornen. Hinterleib deutlich, aber nicht dicht punktirt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A28BA96026A2D56357A3BBB300E82E6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A28BA96026A2D56357A3BBB300E82E6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 191-193, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		8A28BA96026A2D56357A3BBB300E82E6agent1						8A28BA96026A2D56357A3BBB300E82E6ref
8A2D6056CED7E7308648225C3E730E92text	8A2D6056CED7E7308648225C3E730E92taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Formica congerens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica congerens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica congerens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica congerens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Adno. Mon. Form. 906. 7; Addit. Alter. </p> <p>Mon. Form. 30; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 61. 15.</p> <p>Foerst. Hym. Stud. Form. 17. 5.</p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 30.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 60. 10; Ungar. Ameis. 10. 10.</p> <p>Hab. Britain; France; Germany; Hungary; Switzerland; Italy; Finland.</p> <p> This species, which closely resembles the wood-ant, F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , has been found in Scotland; it is readily distinguished by its being much more pubescent than F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . It constructs similar nests to the wood-ant, and in its nests are found not only a species of Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but several interesting species of Staphylinidae; and Dr. Nylander discovered in the nests of this species the Tinea ochracella, in Finland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A2D6056CED7E7308648225C3E730E92		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A2D6056CED7E7308648225C3E730E92							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 3-3, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		8A2D6056CED7E7308648225C3E730E92agent1						8A2D6056CED7E7308648225C3E730E92ref
8A32079D68FED1E47103DC71BED3C8A6text	8A32079D68FED1E47103DC71BED3C8A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Race Pheidole Bessonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Bessonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st. , </p> <p> [[worker]], (fig. 50). Ne diff&egrave;re de la Ph. O'Swaldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. O'Swaldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique que par les caract&egrave;res suivants: &Eacute;chancrurem&eacute;sonotale plus profonde. Front, vertex, occiput, pronotum et m&eacute;sonotum lisses et luisants. Pilosit&eacute;edress&eacute;e un peu plus courte et un peu moins abondante. </p> <p>[[soldier]]. Inconnu.</p> <p> Fianarantsoa (Dr Besson, vice-r&eacute;sident de France). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A32079D68FED1E47103DC71BED3C8A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A32079D68FED1E47103DC71BED3C8A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 176-176, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		8A32079D68FED1E47103DC71BED3C8A6agent1|8A32079D68FED1E47103DC71BED3C8A6agent2						8A32079D68FED1E47103DC71BED3C8A6ref
8A3A377297E407E7CB96F2A930F7EF55text	8A3A377297E407E7CB96F2A930F7EF55taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Malaconothrus sp. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Willmann-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [W 178/2, Malaconothrus ]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> <p> 2. [W 178/7, Malaconothrus ]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Popp-Sammlung </p> <p> 3. [P 303/1, Malaconothrus globiger Traegardh ]; 1 ex (Nymphe), (B), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> <p> 4. [P 303/2, Malaconothrus globiger Traegardh ]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> <p> 5. [P 303/3, Malaconothrus globiger Traegardh ]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> <p>6 . [P 303/4, Malaconothrus globiger Traeagrdh (sic!)]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> <p> 7. [P 303/5, Malaconothrus globiger Traegardh ]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A3A377297E407E7CB96F2A930F7EF55		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A3A377297E407E7CB96F2A930F7EF55							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 166-167, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		8A3A377297E407E7CB96F2A930F7EF55agent1|8A3A377297E407E7CB96F2A930F7EF55agent2|8A3A377297E407E7CB96F2A930F7EF55agent3|8A3A377297E407E7CB96F2A930F7EF55agent4						8A3A377297E407E7CB96F2A930F7EF55ref
8A3D42E941351DE7E1F00C82EEDFB617text	8A3D42E941351DE7E1F00C82EEDFB617taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>F. thoracis gibbere bidentato, capite ovato, antennis ferrugineis: articulo infimo nigro.</p> <p>Habitat in America meridionali. Rolander.</p> <p>Caput ovatum. Antennae articulo primo longo nigro, reliquis brevissimis ferrugineis. Thorax in medio spi nis 2 obtusiusculis, brevissimis, approximatis, s. gibbe re bidentato notatus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A3D42E941351DE7E1F00C82EEDFB617		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A3D42E941351DE7E1F00C82EEDFB617							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Linnaeus, C. (1758): Systema naturae. Regnum Animale. 10 th ed. Lipsiae, W. Engelmann: 581-581, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15420		Plazi		8A3D42E941351DE7E1F00C82EEDFB617agent1						8A3D42E941351DE7E1F00C82EEDFB617ref
8A40E6DCDE919744771EA0CF501F39B6text	8A40E6DCDE919744771EA0CF501F39B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Amerioppia Hammer, 1961 </p> <p> Typ: Amerioppia rudentigera Hammer, 1961 </p> <p>Nur eine Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet:</p> <p> [ Amerioppia badensis (Woas, 1986)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A40E6DCDE919744771EA0CF501F39B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A40E6DCDE919744771EA0CF501F39B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 289-289, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		8A40E6DCDE919744771EA0CF501F39B6agent1|8A40E6DCDE919744771EA0CF501F39B6agent2						8A40E6DCDE919744771EA0CF501F39B6ref
8A46740645C29714076B94B8588735C5text	8A46740645C29714076B94B8588735C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acoraceae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A46740645C29714076B94B8588735C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A46740645C29714076B94B8588735C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		8A46740645C29714076B94B8588735C5agent1|8A46740645C29714076B94B8588735C5agent2						8A46740645C29714076B94B8588735C5ref
8A487EBD782F66640A817D93FF495460text	8A487EBD782F66640A817D93FF495460taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Aphaenogaster testaceo-pilosus Luc.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster testaceo-pilosus Luc.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230659">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>&mdash; Fuerteventura (37), [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Ces exemplaires se rapportent a la race typique d'Algerie et d'Europe. La meme forme a ete recoltee aux Acores par M. le baron J. de Guerne.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A487EBD782F66640A817D93FF495460		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A487EBD782F66640A817D93FF495460							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 81-88: 84-84, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3764/3764.pdf		Plazi		8A487EBD782F66640A817D93FF495460agent1						8A487EBD782F66640A817D93FF495460ref
8A4D409A6F6354644377436514806FD7text	8A4D409A6F6354644377436514806FD7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pristomyrmex punctatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex punctatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (F. Smith, 1860) </p> <p> Material examined: Marinduque: 1 km N Sihi, Malinao Spring, 16.11.1998, leg. H. Zettel (# 139), 1 [worker] (NHMW).Camote s: Pacijan Island, San Francisco, Northern Poblacion, Lake Danao, 27.11.2001, leg. H. Zettel (# 281), 1 [worker] (CZW);Leyte: Leyte Prov., Hilusig, 14.II.2000, leg. H. Zettel (# 238), 1 [worker] (CZW).Bohol: Loboc, bank of Loboc River at Loboc Falls, 27.XI.2005, leg. C. Pangantihon (# P424a), 23 [worker] (CZW, NHMW);same locality and date, leg. H. Zettel (# 424a), 4 [worker] (NHMW).Mindanao: Surigao del Norte, 40 km S Surigao, Songkoy Spring, 8.II.2000, leg. H. Zettel (# 231), 16 [worker] (CZW);same locality and date, leg. S. Schoedl (# 11), 6 [worker] (NHMW);Surigao del Norte, SW Bacuag, Payapag, &quot;Little Baguio&quot; Waterfalls, 6.II.2000, leg. H. Zettel (# 228), 1 [worker] (CZW).</p> <p>Diagnosis of worker: TL 2.6 - 3.3 mm. Lateral portions of clypeus reduced. Masticatory margin of mandible with diastema, basal margin with or without inconspicuous tooth. Dorsum of head and alitrunk rugoreticulate. Pronotal spines absent, propodeal spines long. Petiole with peduncle not clearly separated from node. Tibiae brown or reddish.</p> <p> Previous records from the Philippines: Mindoro Occidental (San Jose ), Samar (without further information),Mindanao: Agusan (Talacogon) (Wang 2003).</p> <p>General distribution: southern and central China, Japan, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore, Borneo, Philippines, New Guinea (Wang 2003).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A4D409A6F6354644377436514806FD7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A4D409A6F6354644377436514806FD7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Zettel, H. (2006): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: I. The genus Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8, 59-68: 63-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21123/21123.pdf		Plazi		8A4D409A6F6354644377436514806FD7agent1						8A4D409A6F6354644377436514806FD7ref
8A4F584B86702389AE075EDCB7A12C20text	8A4F584B86702389AE075EDCB7A12C20taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nesomyrmex karooensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex karooensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268201">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 4d -f</p> <p>Description of worker</p> <p>Holotype. HL 0.684, HW 0.531, HW1 0.605, CI 78, SL 0.482, SI 91, PW 0.384, ML 0.821, EL 0.246, EI 46.</p> <p>Mandibles predominantly smooth with fine striations basally. Median clypeus smooth and shining and bordered by 2 pairs of longitudinal striations. Anterior clypeal margin in dorsal view more or less evenly convex except flattened medially. Scapes relatively long, (SI 91). Large eyes, with 14 ommatidia in a longest row. With the head in full-face view hind margin feebly convex. Promesonotum in profile evenly convex dorsally; and with metanotal groove conspicuously impressed. Dorsum of propodeum shallowly convex and sloping evenly into the declivity, which is about 20 degrees less than vertical. Propodeum armed with a pair of triangular teeth, with basal width broader than the length. Metapleural lobes low and rounded. Anterior peduncle short, with well-developed rounded-triangular subpetiolar process. Posterior face of petiolar node slightly more steeply angled than anterior face and rounding evenly into dorsum; anterior face also rounding into dorsum but angled at the interface between the two. Dorsum in profile short, slightly convex. Postpetiole low and rounded in lateral view. Dorsum of head smooth and shining medially, with short longitudinal rugulae and irregular rugulae near the inner margin of the eyes. Promesonotal dorsum smooth centrally, with reticulate sculpture posteriorly, and with irregular transverse striations anteriorly. Propodeal dorsum and declivity with transverse striations. Base of first gastral tergite with short costulae and the rest of tergite predominantly smooth. Dorsal surface of head, promesonotum, propodeum and nodes with scattered fine short erect hairs. The venter of head with four curved hairs and five suberect hairs; pubescence present. Regularly spaced subdecumbent hairs on tergite and sternite of the gaster. Colour uniformly yellow-brown.</p> <p>Paratypes. HL 0.689-0.875, HW 0.549-0.683, HW1 0.598-0.731, CI 77-80, SL 0.492-0.634, SI 89-93, PW 0.386-0.500, ML 0.747-1.039, EL 0.209-0.261, EI 38-44 (6 of 18 measured).</p> <p>Same as holotype with the following differences: mandibles smooth and shining, with hair pits. In dorsal view anterior clypeal margin convex but almost flattened anteriorly, with a projecting translucent lamella medially. Anterior peduncle short, withasmall tooth-likeorkeel-likesubpetiolar process. Promesonotal dorsum smooth medially, surrounded by irregular reticulate sculpture and a few irregular rugulae. Propodeal dorsum either with predominantly transverse striations or reticulate-punctate. Petiolar node with irregular striations dorsally, or with irregular reticulate pattern, which is more sharply defined beyond the nodal areas. Postpetiole with irregular rugulae. Base of first gastral tergite with short costulae and the rest of the tergite smooth and shining. Head with short erect hairs at the back of the head and 2 longitudinal lines of erect hairs running between the eyes. The venter of head with 1-4 curved hairs and at least two suberect hairs; sparse pubescence present. Promesonotum with 5-6 pairs of erect hairs, acute apically, propodeum with 1-2 pairs of erect hairs, petiolar node with 2-3 pairs of erect hairs and postpetiole with at least four pairs of erect hairs. Colour light brown to yellow-brown.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Nesomyrmex karooensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex karooensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268201">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be distinguished from other members of the genus by the petiolar node, which in profile has angulate anterodorsal and posterodorsal angles. In other species, the petiolar node in profile has a rounded posterodorsal angle and the anterodorsal angle is either angulate or rounded. </p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Collected in pitfall and yellow pan traps. Recorded mainly from Nama-Karoo but also collected from Renosterveld on tillite.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>So named because most of the specimens were collected in the Karoo, the extensive semi-arid region in southern Africa.</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Holotype: South Africa: Western Cape: Kamferskraal farm, 32&deg;13.61'S 22&deg;58.43'E, 22-29 April 2001, H.G. Robertson&amp; R. Tourle, BW01-K2-P05, SAM-HYM-C019114.</p> <p>Paratypes: South Africa: Western Cape: Avondale farm, 32&deg;15.00'S 22&deg;56.60'E, 22-29 April 2001, S. van Noort &amp; D. Larsen, BW01-A1-Y91, SAM-HYM-C019115; Elandsfontein farm, 32&deg;18.50'S 22&deg;55.04'E, 22-29 April 2001, H.G. Robertson; BW01-D1-P08, SAM-HYM-C019113;Northern Cape: Hopetown, 4 km E of Hopetown, Hopetown Municipal farm; 29&deg;38'0&quot;S 24&deg;9'0&quot;E; 15 February 1997, B. Chambers, SAM-HYM-C010848; Papkuilsfontein farm, Matjie Site (16.7 km 176&deg;S Nieuwoudtville), 31&deg;30.915'S 19&deg;10.960'E, 12-19 October 2000, S. van Noort &amp; H.G. Robertson, NW00-TN3-Y87, SAM-HYM-C019124; Glen Lyon farm, Sheep 's Leg (4.62 km 153&deg; SSE Nieuwoudtville), 31&deg;24.359'S 19&deg;08.895'E, NW00-TN2-P10, 11-18 October 2000, H.G. Robertson, D. Larsen &amp; R. Adams, SAM-HYM-C 019126; Papkuilsfontein farm, Ostrich Site (16.5 km 177&deg;S Nieuwoudtville), 31&deg;30.808'S 19&deg;10.873'E, 12-19 October 2000, H.G. Robertson, D. Larsen &amp; R. Adams, NW00-TN4- P06, SAM-HYM-C019129.</p> <p>Other material</p> <p> South Africa: Western Cape: Prince Albert, Tierberg Research Station, 33&deg;10'8&quot;S 22&deg;16'12&quot;E, collected from flat Nama-Karoo, 11 March 2006, B. Braschler, Iimbovane PRI110306 2.6, SAM-HYM-C019792; Beaufort West Karoo N.P., 32&deg;19'44&quot;S 22&deg;31'6&quot;E, collected from Mountain Nama-Karoo , 13 March 2006, B. Braschler, KAR120306 M2.10, SAM-HYM-C019794. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A4F584B86702389AE075EDCB7A12C20		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A4F584B86702389AE075EDCB7A12C20							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mbanyana, N., Robertson, H. G. (2008): Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. African Natural History 4, 35-55: 47-47, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23052/23052.pdf		Plazi		8A4F584B86702389AE075EDCB7A12C20agent1|8A4F584B86702389AE075EDCB7A12C20agent2						8A4F584B86702389AE075EDCB7A12C20ref
8A5FE8533355850CA39B88EDF084F5F0text	8A5FE8533355850CA39B88EDF084F5F0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Comaroma simoni Bertkau , 1889 </p> <p> References. CHYZER &amp; al,1894:1 fig. female abdomen ventral view,1 fig. palp. Wiehle, 1960a:1 fig. vulva, 3 fig. palp, 2 fig. female abdomen ventral view, 1 fig. female ocular area frontal view, 2 fig. legs I and IV. Heimer &amp; al, 1991:1 fig. vulva,1 fig. palp. Kropf, 1990:1 fig. vulva, 3 fig. palp, numerous photos of microstructures. Kropf, 2004: 2 photos vulva, 3 fig. palp,1 fig. cymbium, 2 fig. male leg I, 2 photos female and male in colour. JOCQU&Eacute; &amp; al, 2007:1 fig. epigyne,1 fig. palp. </p> <p>Description (synthesis). -Female. Total length 1.6-1.7 mm. Cephalothorax reddish-brown with darker streaks. Eyes: AME very small, sometimes absent. Clypeus wider than the length of ocular area. Sternum and chelicerae reddish-brown. Legs short and strong, reddish-brown, patella lighter; legs almost spineless. - Male. Total length 1.6-1.7 mm. Abdomen wide and flat, with a dorsal and a ventral scutum, and numerous chitinous plates.</p> <p>Habitat. Usually in damp forests, among litter, in meadows. Also in more xerothermic habitats: alpine dwarf shrubs, coniferous forests, quarry with pine plantation.</p> <p>Periode. Adults very probably all the year.</p> <p>Biology. Construct small horizontal orb webs in litter. The webs may be more or less irregular, with vertical threads. Egg sac white, globular, about 1.5 cm in diameter, with 3 pink eggs.</p> <p>Distribution. Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A5FE8533355850CA39B88EDF084F5F0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A5FE8533355850CA39B88EDF084F5F0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		LePeru (2011), Atypidae to Theridiidae. The Spiders of Europe, a Synthesis 1: 338-338, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/LePeru2011Excerpt/LePeru2011Excerpt.pdf		Plazi		8A5FE8533355850CA39B88EDF084F5F0agent1						8A5FE8533355850CA39B88EDF084F5F0ref
8A68A8BE7BCA9737EAD899EB931CDC4Atext	8A68A8BE7BCA9737EAD899EB931CDC4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> &gt; Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1861, Die Europ&auml;ischen Formiciden, Wien, p. 53-54. Type species: Anochetus ghilianii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus ghilianii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> = Odontomachus ghilianii Spinola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Odontomachus ghilianii  Spinola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133649">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1853, monobasic. </p> <p> Myrmecia Fabricius, 1805<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Myrmecia  Fabricius, 1805' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Systema Piezatorum, p. 423. </p> <p> &gt; Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Illiger, 1807, Mag. Insectenk., 6: 194. &gt;Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , F. Smith, 1858: 79. </p> <p>Figs . 1-4, heads of Anochetus spp<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus spp' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:280241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . workers, full-face (dorsal) view. Fig. 1, A. tua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> paratype. Fig. 2, A. brevis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. brevis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25244">HNS</a> </sup> </span> holotype. Fig. 3, A. fuliginosas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. fuliginosas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Monrovia, Liberia. Fig. 4, A. muzziolii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. muzziolii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ?, Langkat, E. coast Sumatra. All to same scale. </p> <p> &gt; Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Brown, 1973: 178, 183. </p> <p> &gt; Stenomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1862: 711-712. Type species: Stenomyrmex emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenomyrmex emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187782">HNS</a> </sup> </span> = Myrmecia emarginata Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Myrmecia emarginata  Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133646">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by designation of Emery, 1911: 110; also Wheeler, 1911: 173. New synonymy. </p> <p> &gt; Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgenus Stenomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery 1890: 63-65. - Emery, 1911: 110. - Wheeler, 1925: 8-10, key. - Kempf, 1964: 237-246, Brasil, key. Kempf, 1972, 20-22, catalog of species. </p> <p> &gt; Myrmapatetes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmapatetes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler, 1929b: 6. Type species Myrmapatetes filicornis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Myrmapatetes filicornis  Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by original designation, monobasic. Synonymized by Brown, 1953: 2. [13] </p> <p> &gt; Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , reviews and catalogs, etc., mostly regional: Emery, 1894: 185- 188, New World, key. - Forel, 1900: 58-63, India, Burma, Ceylon, key. - Bingham, 1903: 38-45, India, Burma, Ceylon, key. - Emery, 1911: 107-111, world catalog of species. - Arnold, 1915: 103-108, southern Africa, key; 1926: 214-218, southern Africa, supplement. - Wheeler, </p> <p>1922a: 96-99, Congo; 1922c: 790-792, Africa, catalog of species; 1922:</p> <p>1012-1013, Malagasy catalog of species. - Wilson, 1959: 502-510, Melanesia, key. - Kempf, 1972: 20-22, New World tropics, catalog of species.</p> <p> Worker: Similar to Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and with the characters of subtribe Odontomachiti (see Part VI, Section A, p. 72-74); size small (TL 2,9 mm in A. pupulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pupulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) to moderately large (TL nearly 12 mm in A. inca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. inca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Color usually dull; brown, blackish, red, or yellow, sometimes bicolored. </p> <p> Cranium basically as in Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but often shorter; always without the complex relief of the vertex in that genus, so that antennal fossa, ocular ridge, extraocular furrow and temporal prominence are all lacking, or at least poorly developed; median furrow replaced by a shallow and fairly broad posteromedian impression, more or less well developed in most species; nuchal carina rounded and continuous, or forming an obtuse, round-pointed V across the posterodorsal margin of the vertex, not forming an acute V on the midline; apophyseal lines not present on occipital face (see fig. 4, p. 94 of Section A). Eyes varying from large and with many fine facets to dot-like, with as few as 5 indistinct facets, each eye situated in a shallow, elliptical orbital fossa in the usual position for the subtribe, most apparent when the eye is small (fig. 11). </p> <p> Mandibles linear, but varying from long and slender, with slender teeth in a series along the inner margins, as in A. horridus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. horridus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25265">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (fig. 9), to rather stumpy, thickened apicad, and armed only with the apical triad of stout teeth, in some small forms (fig. 13) such as A. subcoecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subcoecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Intercalary tooth of apical triad reduced to a small tubercle on the inside of the ventral apical tooth in a few species, or even obsolete. Under mouthparts much as in Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; maxillary palpi apparently always 4-merous, rather short in most species; labial palpi short, 3- or 4-merous. </p> <p> Trunk with well-marked promesonotal and mesometanotal sutures; metanotal spiracles present in many species, indistinct or absent in the smallest ones. Propodeum rounded into declivity, or biangulate, or bidentate according to the species. Petiolar node varying in the extreme among species, ranging from conical, with an acutely tapered apical spine ( A. gladiator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gladiator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) to merely conical ( A. risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A.  risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) to erect barrel-shaped ( A. sedilloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sedilloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25310">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), thick bidentate ( A. faurei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. faurei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25256">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), thin squamiform (axially compressed, A. katonae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. katonae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), and so on, in all gradations. The squamiform nodes may be narrowly rounded at the apex in side view, or sharply cultrate, and in front view may have convexly rounded apical margins, or be truncate, emarginate or sharply bidentate. </p> <p>Gaster ranging from compact to slender; first segment (postpetiole) large, and usually separated from second by a distinct constriction, which, however, is not developed in some species (e.g., emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gladiator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gladiator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , altisquamis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'altisquamis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25237">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Legs with simple tarsal claws; apical spurs of tibiae 1, 2, 2 or 1, 1, 2 or 1, 1, 1 or 1, 0, 1; at least one spur on the hind tibiae always pectinate.</p> <p>Sculpture varying from almost completely striate or rugose with gastric dorsum densely reticulate and opaque, to almost completely smooth and shining. The fanwise striation of the frons is present, at least in abbreviated form, in all known species. Mandibles, antennae and legs usually smooth or finely and densely punctulate.</p> <p>Pilosity varies widely; erect hairs simple, usually fine, abundant on body and appendages, to very sparse and limited; the small cryptobiotic forms often have reclinate pubescence developed at the expense of longer standing pilosity.</p> <p> Ergatoid: Fairly common, and may possibly be the only functional queen in some groups (e.g., emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Like the corresponding worker, but often with 1 or 3 ocelli present; compound eyes usually larger; scutellum usually differentiated as a small, transversely elliptical sclerite. </p> <p>Queen: With wings, or dealate, and the usual other differences from the worker; size only slightly larger in most species. Petiolar node often more strongly axially compressed. Eyes usually much larger than in the worker. Anal lobe of hind wing present in larger species, lost in some of the smaller ones.</p> <p> Male: Habitus typical of small to medium-sized male Ponerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> males are usually distinguished by their habitus, by large to very large compound eyes, and especially by the form of the petiolar node, which is usually a low, muted version of that of the female castes of the particular species. Most male nodes are either subconical or triangular in side view, the triangular ones being biangular above, often with the upper border weakly emarginate in front view; extreme forms are squamiform and apically emarginate. </p> <p> The most remarkable thing about Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> males is the extreme variation of their terminaba from one species to the next. This is in contrast to </p> <p>Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in which the known males have very similar terminal structures, at least as seen in the undissected state. In Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , all of the basic ponerine structures are usually present: pygidium (tergum VIII), hypopygium (sternum IX), cerci (on membranous segment X, the proctiger), and the parts of the genital capsule proper: parameres (gonocoxites), volsellae (with digitus and cuspis), and aedeagus (penis valves). All of these parts may vary strikingly among species, even species that seem closely related judging form worker-queen traits. </p> <p> Unfortunately, males found associated in the nest with the female castes are known only for a minority of the species. Additional kinds of males are known from collections at light or by Malaise trap, but it has not yet been possible to link any of these securely to worker-based species. As it stands, 3 described species are based on single male holotypes: pangens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pangens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25297">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and consultons from Sri Lanka, and filicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'filicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Larat Island off West Irian. Probably some or all of these belong to species described under different names from the worker caste, so that synonymy will eventually result from the correct association of the sexes. </p> <p> The most primitive terminalia known appear to be those of A. isolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. isolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (figs. 60, 61) from New Guinea; this has the pygidium drawn out into a stout, downcurved spine, and the hypopygium is a broad linguiform piece; the parameres are simple, with narrowly rounded apices. These conditions are as in Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which can be regarded as either the sister-genus of Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , or a line descended from such primitive Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as A. isolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. isolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or A. gladiator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gladiator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . These same traits are also found in the presumptive ancestral Ponerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (of subtribe Ponenti ). The most primitive Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species on worker-queen characters is A. gladiator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gladiator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the gladiator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gladiator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> male remains unknown. </p> <p> From the condition of A. isolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. isolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , one finds transitions to forms in which each paramere is constricted apicad into a ventrally-directed digitiform process ( A graeffei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A graeffei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fig. 77; A. consultons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. consultons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; A. sedilloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sedilloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25310">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) that becomes separated from the main body of the paramere by a more or less complete and flexible suture, or in which the body divides into two lobes in a complex way ( chirichinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chirichinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , figs. 56-59). The linguiform hypopygium tends to be narrowed, probably convergently, into a median, narrow, rodlike piece in some species of both Old World and New World groups, or, unexpectedly, into slender, bilaterally arranged, twin rods ( madaraszi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madaraszi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , figs. 64, 65), or a deeply cleft plate ( chirichinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chirichinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fig. 58). In some New World species, the parameres develop fancy lobes, sometimes with grotesquely sculptured extremites (figs. 72, 73), but it is not completely certain that these are Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Volsellae and aedeagus vary considerably also, although these variations do not show so well in undissected material, and they are not dealt with in detail here (figs, 75 and 76; 72 and 78).</p> <p> Unassociated males representing about 10 different species have been reviewed for this work, but I believe that nothing is gained by assigning new names to undescribed forms, all of which will eventually be tied to their respective female castes. The rearing of live colonies or colony fragments of Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is to be encouraged, for in this way we are most likely to make the necessary male-female associations. </p> <p> Probably a knowledge of the male terminalia is needed to resolve completely the difficulties of species distinction existing in such complexes as those of A. inermis ,<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. inermis ,' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25268">HNS</a> </sup> </span>A. mayri,<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. mayri,' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25282">HNS</a> </sup> </span>A. traegaordhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. traegaordhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and A. graeffei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. graeffei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Distribution and Bionomics</p> <p> There topics have been touched upon for Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the respective summaries for subtribe Odontomachiti (A 77-88; the A. inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of p. 80 is assigned to A. simoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. simoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the present section). Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colonies of all groups appear to contain fewer (usually &lt;100 adult) individuals than do those of Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and this together with their usually smaller body size tends to adapt them to living in cryptic sites of low volume, such as are available in rotten twigs in humus or forest litter, crevices in bark or rotten logs, hollow twigs in trees, palm leaf-base interstices, or small excavations in the soil. </p> <p> Compared to Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , then, Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species tend to be &laquo;interstitial&raquo; and more specialized in their microhabitat selection and lifeways; their environment is coarse-grained. We should recognize, meanwhile, that many of the species forage rather widely for their size, and ground- or rotten wood-nesting species often can be found well above ground level on forest or savanna woodland tree trunks, but in most cases after dark (e.g., africanas). Other species (e.g., levaillanti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'levaillanti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25275">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) may nest in the soil in arid areas, and forage over the ground surface near midday in only scanty shade. Probably, though, most species are nocturnal foragers. </p> <p> Still other species, perhaps including emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pellucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pellucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fuliginosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fuliginosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and faurei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'faurei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25256">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , appear to be more or less arboreal nesters and foragers, though we have scanty, merely suggestive data on this point. </p> <p>Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species are all certainly predaceous; the natural extent of their feeding on honeydew and other sugar sources is totally unknown. The mechanism of their trap-mandible is similar to that of Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Marcus, 1944, 1945), and like that genus, they can &laquo;jump&raquo; backwards by snapping the jaw-apices against smooth, unyielding objects. As befits their prevailingly small body size, Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species tend to respond to massive disturbances with lethisimulation rather than the aggressive biting and stinging reactions of Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . On the whole, Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species are slower and more deliberate in their hunting behavior than are Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and more often tend to employ waiting-and-ambush tactics in securing their prey. Nothing substantial is known about their possible prey specificity. In fact, the biology of Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a subject wide open to all kinds of investigation. </p> <p>Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ranges about as far south as Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in South America (to northern Argentina) and Australia (to arid inland parts of Victoria and southwestern Australia), but reaches farther south in South Africa (at least to Port Elizabeth in the eastern Cape Province). In the Northern Hemisphere, it gets to Morocco, Tunisia, and even the extreme southern point of Spain, beyond the range of Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and in the Middle East, A. evansi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. evansi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs in Kurdistan, but, like Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is limited northward in India and Pakistan by the Himalayas and Pamirs. In China, Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is still known only from Kwangtung and Hainan, in the far south, whereas Odontomachus monticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Odontomachus  monticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ranges far to the north, even beyond Peking. In the Pacific, A. graeffei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. graeffei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is widespread, undoubtedly through the agency of human commerce, and it reaches central Polynesia and Micronesia with Odontomachus simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> In North America, Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fails to extend northward beyond tropical Mexico and the Bahamas, while Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> reaches Arizona, central Texas and southern Georgia. The differences in distribution between these two genera indicate that Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> does somewhat better than Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> at producing species that can penetrate colder climates, but that Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may have the edge in evolving species adapted to aridity. Both genera, of course, are predominantly tropical and forest-inhabiting. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A68A8BE7BCA9737EAD899EB931CDC4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A68A8BE7BCA9737EAD899EB931CDC4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 550-555, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		8A68A8BE7BCA9737EAD899EB931CDC4Aagent1						8A68A8BE7BCA9737EAD899EB931CDC4Aref
8A6C3B4A86BF55933847EF1E50651396text	8A6C3B4A86BF55933847EF1E50651396taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudomyrma delicatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma delicatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143985">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Venezuela.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A6C3B4A86BF55933847EF1E50651396		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A6C3B4A86BF55933847EF1E50651396							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 158-158, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		8A6C3B4A86BF55933847EF1E50651396agent1						8A6C3B4A86BF55933847EF1E50651396ref
8A6CCA0570BC0CBDDE0BE3C3A095CC03text	8A6CCA0570BC0CBDDE0BE3C3A095CC03taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus membranifersp. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 11A-C)</p> <p> Adult: Small and weakly sclerotized. The aspis (Fig. 11C) ranges in length from 213 - 324 &micro;m with a greatest width of 157 - 243 &micro;m . All the dorsal setae are fine and short. Setae (il) are about 1-5 times the length of setae (la) and extend two-thirds of the distance il-ro. The latter do not reach the anterior limit of the aspis. The sensillus (Fig. 11B) is 70 &micro;m long, narrow, membranous marginally and reminiscent of that of P. juvenalis . The tracheoles are short and finger-like. The notogaster (Fig. 11A) ranges in length from 314 - 517 &micro;m with a greatest depth of 223 - 324 &micro;m . All the setae are relatively long (equal to the distance c1 - d1), fine and almost erect. Setae c1 and c3 are situated on the posterior margin of the collar and just anterior to seta c2. Vestigial f1 is located a short distance posterior to seta h1. The fissures ip and ips are absent. On each anal plate there are only three setae; an1-2 being much longer than adj,. The chelicerae are 116- 167 &micro;m long. The principal segment carries 9-23 sharply pointed spines on the paraxial surface and 8-20 conical spines antiaxially. The leg chaetotaxy is of the 'reduced type' with the setal formulae: I (1-3-2-5-15-1); II (1-3-2-3-11-1); III (2-2-1-2-10-1) and IV (2-1-0-2-9-1). On tarsus I seta u is short, thick and resembles a eupathidium. In one paratype the 'complete chaetotaxy' condition of tarsi I to IV (16, 12, 10 and 10) is associated with a 'reduced chaetotaxy' condition on femur I (3) and genu IV (0). </p> <p>Types: Holotype, BMNH reg. no. 1976.2.18.14, and two paratypes, 1976.2.18.15-16, from Sitka spruce F, Tintern Forest, Monmouthshire, 4.vi.73 (B. W. Parry).</p> <p> Distribution: P. membranifer was also recorded from Higher Kiln Quarry, Devon, 25.iv.64 (C. Moreby) and from Torboll, Sutherland, 29.vi.76 (P. D. Hillyard). This species was not abundant in any of the samples examined. </p> <p>Fig . 11A-C Phthiracarus membranifer : (A) notogaster, lateral; (B) sensillus and bothridium; (C) aspis, dorsal. </p> <p>Remarks : The smallest of the British species examined, P. membranifer is somewhat unusual in bearing vestigial f1 posterior to the seta h1 (a feature generally associated with the larger 'complete chaetotaxy' species). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A6CCA0570BC0CBDDE0BE3C3A095CC03		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A6CCA0570BC0CBDDE0BE3C3A095CC03							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 344-346, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8A6CCA0570BC0CBDDE0BE3C3A095CC03agent1						8A6CCA0570BC0CBDDE0BE3C3A095CC03ref
8A7005CB401AB0DD5FE7D169C14F7458text	8A7005CB401AB0DD5FE7D169C14F7458taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mycobates Hull, 1916 </p> <p> Typ: Oribata parmeliae Michael , 1884. - Syn: Calyptozetes Thor, 1929; Permycobates Strenzke, 1954. </p> <p>1. Beine 1 -krallig ........................................................................................................2</p> <p>- Beine 3-krallig ........................................................................................................3</p> <p> 2. (1) Cuspis lang, wenigstens halbe Translamellen-L&auml;nge (nur bei dorsofrontaler Ansicht gut zu sehen, da nach unten gebogen); Notogasterborsten sehr lang, bis &uuml;ber 100 &micro;m, teils am Ende peitschenartig gewunden. (+) Cuspisz&auml;hne gut entwickelt oder Cuspis &plusmn; gerundet; Sensillus kurz gestielt, keulen- bis spindelf&ouml;rmig ; Genu I und II mit spitzem Fortsatz; Tutorium breit, vorn mit Randz&auml;hnchen ; Interlamellarborsten lang; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 410-515 &micro;m. [217a-c] ................................................................... Mycobates parmeliae (Michael, 1884) </p> <p> - Cuspis kurz, nur die Cuspisz&auml;hne&uuml;berragen die Translamelle; Notogasterborsten fein, gerade, bis 60 &micro;m lang. (+) Innerer Cuspiszahn gr&ouml;&szlig;er als &auml;u&szlig;erer , LamellarborstenAnsatz von Rand des &auml;u&szlig;eren Zahns &uuml;berdeckt ; Sensillus kurz gestielt, Kopf schlank keulenf&ouml;rmig oder spindelf&ouml;rmig zugespitzt; Interlamellarborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig lang, erreichen nicht die Translamelle; Genu I und II ventral mit abgerundetem Fortsatz; Tutorium distal breit, rund, meist mit Randz&auml;hnchen ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 360-460 &micro;m. [217d-g] ............................................................... Mycobates carli Schweizer , 1922 </p> <p>Abb .217: a) Mycobates parmeliae : dorsal; b) Bothridium und Sensillus, lateral; c) Genu I. - d) M. carli : dorsal; e) Sensillus; f) Tutorium; g) Hinterrand des Notogasters mit &Uuml;berlappung . - h) M. bicornis : dorsal. - i) M. alpinus : Lamellenkomplex; k) Sensillus. - l) M. tridactylus : Sensillus (Abb. k und 1 in gleichem Ma&szlig;stab !) (a-c: nach Behan-Pelletier 1994) </p> <p> 3. (1) Rostrum vorn mit zahnartig erscheinenden Seitenw&uuml;lsten ; Interlamellarborsten &uuml;berragen das Rostrum. (+) Cuspis so lang wie Translamelle, zugespitzt, vorn mit 2 Z&auml;hnen ; Sensillus lang gestielt, schmal keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Tutoriumende rund, mit Randz&auml;hnchen ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 660-695 &micro;m. [217h] ....................................................................... Mycobates bicornis (Strenzke, 1954) </p> <p>- Rostrum vorn ohne zahnartige Ecken; Interlamellarborsten erreichen nicht die Translamelle; Genu I und II mit blattartigem Fortsatz .........................................................................4</p> <p> 4. (3) Sensillus lang gestielt, Kopf klein, keulenf&ouml;rmig ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 450-490 &micro;m. [217i,k] ....................................................................... Mycobates alpinus (Willmann, 1951) </p> <p> - Sensillus kurz gestielt (Stiel kaum l&auml;nger als Kopf), Kopf dick keulenf&ouml;rmig ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 540 &micro;m. [2171] .......................................................................... Mycobates tridactylus Willmann, 1929 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A7005CB401AB0DD5FE7D169C14F7458		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A7005CB401AB0DD5FE7D169C14F7458							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 405-406, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		8A7005CB401AB0DD5FE7D169C14F7458agent1|8A7005CB401AB0DD5FE7D169C14F7458agent2						8A7005CB401AB0DD5FE7D169C14F7458ref
8A73377ACD4956BB79E644C638C18151text	8A73377ACD4956BB79E644C638C18151taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictus Weissi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus Weissi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25145">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Gr. - Batanga, Kamerun (Schwab). Ich weiss nicht mehr, von wem ich diese Form bekam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A73377ACD4956BB79E644C638C18151		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A73377ACD4956BB79E644C638C18151							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 212-212, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		8A73377ACD4956BB79E644C638C18151agent1						8A73377ACD4956BB79E644C638C18151ref
8A7B7D56651D37BB7E4F67C6AA45A533text	8A7B7D56651D37BB7E4F67C6AA45A533taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Cryptocerus gibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus gibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. - Length 3 - 3 1 / 2 lines. Black, punctured, each puncture with a pale shining seta; the lateral margins of the head broadly rufo-testaceous anteriorly; also a rufo-testaceous spot at the basal angles of the abdomen. Head large, wider than the thorax; longer than broad, the lateral margins raised, convex above; two small tubercles on the vertex. The prothorax transverse, and having a short pale spine at the anterior lateral angles, with a transverse, sharp, raised margin posteriorly; the mesothorax semicircular; the metathorax produced laterally and forming a blunt spine, from which it becomes much narrower. Abdomen heart-shaped; the nodes of the peduncle transverse and each forming a spine that curves backwards. (Fig. 2, [[ worker ]]. Pl. XI.) Hab. - Mexico.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A7B7D56651D37BB7E4F67C6AA45A533		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A7B7D56651D37BB7E4F67C6AA45A533							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1876): Descriptions of new species of Cryptoceridae, belonging to the genera Cryptocerus, Meranoplus and Cataulacus. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 9, 603-612: 605-605, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2610/2610.pdf		Plazi		8A7B7D56651D37BB7E4F67C6AA45A533agent1						8A7B7D56651D37BB7E4F67C6AA45A533ref
8A84691F715FFBA236F810E2E25D3D86text	8A84691F715FFBA236F810E2E25D3D86taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Bothroponera denticulata Kirby<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera denticulata Kirby' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Blood Creek; several specimens. </p> <p> This distinct species is near B. regularis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. regularis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , subsequently described from Western Australia. It is widely distributed throughout the interior. The worker is here re-described:- </p> <p>Worker.-Length, 12 mm.</p> <p>Black, or blackish brown. Inner half of the mandibles, antennae and legs ferrugineous.</p> <p>Opaque. Head coarsely reticulate. Thorax more coarsely and iirregularly reticulate, with a more or less longitudinal direction. Node, first and second segment of the gaster longitudinally striate. Posterior face of the node smooth and shining.</p> <p>Hair brown, suberect, long and abundant throughout, but longer and more numerous on the apical segments of the gaster. Pubescence very fine and adpressed.</p> <p>Head as long as broad, as broad in front as behind, the occipital border straight, the sides feebly convex. Frontal carinae raised and lobe-like, as broad in front as long; between them is a long double carina with a median longitudinal groove. Clypeus short, convex, the anterior border bluntly produced in the middle in front. Eyes large, placed fully their diameter from the anterior border. Scapes passing the occipital border by fully their thickness; second segment of the funiculus slightly longer than the first, the apical as long as the two preceding together. Mandibles broad, armed with eight to ten irregular teeth, the apical five long and sharp, the others decreasing in size to the base. Thorax barely twice as long as broad. Pronotum almost twice as broad as long, strongly convex in front and on the sides. Pro-mesonotal suture sharply defined. In profile the thorax is evenly convex longitudinally, the declivity at an obtuse angle, rather fiat, the boundary between the two faces feebly defined. Node almost twice as broad as long, the anterior face and sides strongly convex. posterior face straight, furnished with numerous long sharp teeth; these are a continuation of the dorsal Striae; in profile fully twice as high as long, subparallel, the anterior face and dorsum united in a convexity, posterior face straight to near the top, then abruptly curved backward; there is a long, broad concave projection on the ventral surface. Postpetiole one third broader than long, strongly convex in front and on the sides, slightly narrower than the following segment, which is broader than long. Legs robust.</p> <p>Habitat.-Blood Creek.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A84691F715FFBA236F810E2E25D3D86		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A84691F715FFBA236F810E2E25D3D86							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 21-22, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		8A84691F715FFBA236F810E2E25D3D86agent1						8A84691F715FFBA236F810E2E25D3D86ref
8A8524D2FC5FB07A0B7596F92D1D1240text	8A8524D2FC5FB07A0B7596F92D1D1240taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5e RACE: CAMPONOTUS HOVA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS HOVA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p>(Pl. I, fig- 5.)</p> <p>Camponotus hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Etudes myrm&eacute;col . (1879), p. 13 et (1886) p. 20, var. </p> <p> Cette forme, assez caract&eacute;ristique , tient du C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. par sa taille et par divers caract&egrave;res et du C. Radam &oelig; par plusieurs autres caracteres, mais elle est plus robuste et plus poilue que ces deux races. </p> <p> [[worker]] Major. Taille du C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., mais un peu plus robuste. T&ecirc;te relativement moins grosse que chez les C. Radam &oelig; et C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibules plus grandes que chez ce dernier, luisantes, &agrave; bord externe fortement courb&eacute; vers son tiers ant&eacute;rieurT&ecirc;te moins r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciederri&egrave;re , plus claire, brun&acirc;tre et moins mate que chez le C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Lobe de l'&eacute;pistome rectangulaire. Thorax d'un brun rouss&acirc;tre , plus fonc&eacute; dessus, plus jaun&acirc;tre de cot&eacute; et dessous. Abdomen noir&acirc;tre avec le bord des segments jaun&acirc;tre et souvent deux taches d'un roux jaun&acirc;tre sur chacun des deux ou des trois premiers segments; celles du premier segment sont plus ou moins confluentes. Celles des suivants sont bien plus petites que chez le C. Radam &oelig; , plus ou moins att&eacute;nu&eacute;es en arri&egrave;re , mais plus arrondies que chez le C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Pattes et funicules d'un roux jaun&acirc;tre ; tibias, tarses et scapes d'un brun plus ou moins fonc&eacute; . Couleurs plus fondues que chez le C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Plus luisant que le C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et moins que le C. Radam &oelig; . Tibias fort prismatiques (plus que chez le C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp.), avec une faible rang&eacute;e de petits piquants et de poils tr&egrave;s obliques au bord interne. Pilosit&eacute; d'un brun rouss&acirc;tre ; beaucoup plus abondante et plus longue que chez le C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. et m&ecirc;me que chez le C. Radamae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Radamae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193675">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&oelig; poils sur les joues; mais pas de poils soulev&eacute;s sur les scapes ni sur le c&ocirc;t&eacute; externe des tibias. Il n'existe qu'une apparence de scutellum tr&egrave;s court. Ecaille &eacute;paisse , arrondie en haut (comme chez le C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp.). </p> <p> [[worker]] Minor. T&ecirc;te comme chez le C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., r&eacute;tr&eacute;cie progressivement derri&egrave;re les yeux, mais toujours concave &agrave; son bord post&eacute;rieur . Epistome subcar&eacute;n&eacute;&agrave; lobe rectangulaire-arrondi. Tibias nettement prismatiques. Couleur de la [[worker]] major, mais les nuances sont moins tranch&eacute;es ; en somme, elle est plut&ocirc;t un peu plus claire, mais toujours rouss&acirc;tre ou d'un rouge&acirc;trebrun&acirc;tre , jamais d'un jaune p&acirc;le comme chez les C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. et C. Radamae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Radamae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193675">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&oelig;</p> <p>&oelig;</p> <p> Madagascar (M. Grandidier); Morondava, sur la c&ocirc;te Ouest de Madagascar (M. Grev&eacute; ). Cette race est tr&egrave;s voisine du C. cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle diff&egrave;re par ses taches, sa scuplture plus faible, sa pilosit&eacute; et le lobe de l'&eacute;pistome plus court et dont les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s ne sont pas concaves. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A8524D2FC5FB07A0B7596F92D1D1240		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A8524D2FC5FB07A0B7596F92D1D1240							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 35-36, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		8A8524D2FC5FB07A0B7596F92D1D1240agent1|8A8524D2FC5FB07A0B7596F92D1D1240agent2						8A8524D2FC5FB07A0B7596F92D1D1240ref
8A871EFC53CFA0BC574AA353DF85E287text	8A871EFC53CFA0BC574AA353DF85E287taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]]. &mdash; Sierra Leone (Mocquerys).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A871EFC53CFA0BC574AA353DF85E287		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A871EFC53CFA0BC574AA353DF85E287							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		8A871EFC53CFA0BC574AA353DF85E287agent1						8A871EFC53CFA0BC574AA353DF85E287ref
8A88EA4594C4689B9AE48C1F5C17B2D9text	8A88EA4594C4689B9AE48C1F5C17B2D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudomyrma pallens Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma pallens Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Sao Paulo (Frl. M. Savioz). Bahnhof Alto da Serra, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering). Es ist dieses Mal die echte pallens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und nicht die var. gibbinota Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. gibbinota Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Das Exemplar des Frl. Savioz hat 2 gro&szlig;e braune Flecken am ersten Hinterleibssegment und scharfe braune Querbinden an den anderen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A88EA4594C4689B9AE48C1F5C17B2D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A88EA4594C4689B9AE48C1F5C17B2D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 305-305, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		8A88EA4594C4689B9AE48C1F5C17B2D9agent1						8A88EA4594C4689B9AE48C1F5C17B2D9ref
8A8B9D300FF0B44D9A9012EFE781AC7Atext	8A8B9D300FF0B44D9A9012EFE781AC7Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>radiataHognaLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Hogna radiata (Latreille, 1817)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI50; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.6933/lat 46.162)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.6933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.162"> Sp. Praprece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: 46.1620 ; decimalLongitude: 14.6933 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-03/2012-05-28 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI68; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.0223/lat 46.5687)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.0223&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5687"> Sv. Jurij ob Scavnici</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 235; maximumElevationInMeters: 235; decimalLatitude: 46.5687 ; decimalLongitude: 16.0223 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: school </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A8B9D300FF0B44D9A9012EFE781AC7A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A8B9D300FF0B44D9A9012EFE781AC7A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		8A8B9D300FF0B44D9A9012EFE781AC7Aagent1|8A8B9D300FF0B44D9A9012EFE781AC7Aagent2|8A8B9D300FF0B44D9A9012EFE781AC7Aagent3|8A8B9D300FF0B44D9A9012EFE781AC7Aagent4|8A8B9D300FF0B44D9A9012EFE781AC7Aagent5|8A8B9D300FF0B44D9A9012EFE781AC7Aagent6|8A8B9D300FF0B44D9A9012EFE781AC7Aagent7|8A8B9D300FF0B44D9A9012EFE781AC7Aagent8						8A8B9D300FF0B44D9A9012EFE781AC7Aref
8A8D0D7E68B6876ADA621ACBAF50F76Atext	8A8D0D7E68B6876ADA621ACBAF50F76Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Ponera contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. VI. figs. 9-12. B.M. </p> <p>Formica contracta, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica contracta, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143587">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 195. t. 7. f. 40. </p> <p>Fabr. Syst. Piez. 410. 58.</p> <p>Ponera contracta, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera contracta, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gen. Crust, et Ins. iv. 128. </p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 195. 8.</p> <p>Steph. Ill. Brit. Ent. Supp. 15. t. 42. f. 2.</p> <p>Foerst. Hym. Stud. Form. 45.</p> <p>Schenck, Nass. Ameis. 72.</p> <p>Smith, Brit. Form. 113.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 116.</p> <p>Nyland. Form. Fr. et Alger. 75. 1.</p> <p>Hab. Europe; Madeira.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A8D0D7E68B6876ADA621ACBAF50F76A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A8D0D7E68B6876ADA621ACBAF50F76A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 83-83, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		8A8D0D7E68B6876ADA621ACBAF50F76Aagent1						8A8D0D7E68B6876ADA621ACBAF50F76Aref
8A8DB5E21C48A02DC07AFC520EABFD45text	8A8DB5E21C48A02DC07AFC520EABFD45taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oecophylla longinoda variety rubriceps (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla longinoda variety rubriceps (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker black or dark brown, the head dull, blood red, often darker laterally and posteriorly, tips of antennal funiculi and second to fourth tarsal joints pale brownish yellow. Gaster in specimens from some colonies brown, the posterior margins of the segments paler.</p> <p> Female dark brown, almost black, the gaster very little paler, the bands at the bases of the segments velvety black; tarsi and tips of funiculi pale brown. Wings even darker than in the variety annectens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety annectens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Male black; mandibles, legs, and funiculi piceous; wings paler than in the female but darker than in the male annectens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'annectens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Described from many specimens from two colonies taken at Stanleyville(Lang and Chapin). The workers of one colony agree closely with Forel's description of the types from the Belgian Congo in having the gaster nearly or quite concolorous with the thorax, and some of the larger specimens are scarcely distinguishable from the variety fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the workers of the other colony have the gaster rather pale brown and, therefore, connect the variety with annectens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'annectens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which seems to be a more stable form than rubriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A8DB5E21C48A02DC07AFC520EABFD45		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A8DB5E21C48A02DC07AFC520EABFD45							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 231-231, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		8A8DB5E21C48A02DC07AFC520EABFD45agent1						8A8DB5E21C48A02DC07AFC520EABFD45ref
8A99A846057FBE2B3773A318356D7DA4text	8A99A846057FBE2B3773A318356D7DA4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus africanus (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus africanus (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>A worker and a dealated female from Medje (Lang and Chapin) without further data.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A99A846057FBE2B3773A318356D7DA4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A99A846057FBE2B3773A318356D7DA4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 97-97, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		8A99A846057FBE2B3773A318356D7DA4agent1						8A99A846057FBE2B3773A318356D7DA4ref
8AA3B1BF2D836E263C528E5F7DB433F2text	8AA3B1BF2D836E263C528E5F7DB433F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. P. nitens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nitens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. New York (M. le Dr Stoll); N. Jersey (M. Morris).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AA3B1BF2D836E263C528E5F7DB433F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AA3B1BF2D836E263C528E5F7DB433F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 81-81, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		8AA3B1BF2D836E263C528E5F7DB433F2agent1						8AA3B1BF2D836E263C528E5F7DB433F2ref
8AAB9D9A2984367B681FE5D9A32EA96Atext	8AAB9D9A2984367B681FE5D9A32EA96Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Butteli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Butteli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26295">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]] minor. - Long. 6,6 mill. - Mandibules ponctuees, faiblement reticulees. Epistome sub- carene, avec un lobe arrondi, non acumine au milieu. Tete au moins 1 1 / 2 fois plus longue que large, a cotes un peu plus convexes, mais moins comprimes que chez le C. nasica Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nasica Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (auquel il ressemble), assez egalement et insensiblement retrecie d'avant en arriere, avec un bord posterieur court et droit. Yeux tres convexes, situes au milieu des cotes (en arriere chez le nasica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nasica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les aretes frontales sont bien moins divergentes et moins rapprochees devant que chez le nasica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nasica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; le front est aussi beaucoup moins eleve. Le scape depasse le bord occipital d'environ la moitie de sa longueur (de beaucoup plus chez le nasica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nasica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Thorax allonge, bien moins bossu que chez le dromedarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dromedarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et le nasica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nasica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a peu pres comme chez l&acute; ephippium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ephippium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la face basale du metanotum est rectiligne, comme chez le cinereus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cinereus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (pas imprimee comme chez l&acute; ephippium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ephippium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); en somme, la courbe convexe du thorax ressemble surtout a celle du cinereus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cinereus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> en un peu plus convexe et plus allonge. N oe ud du pedicule subcuneiforme, anguleux au sommet, avec le pan ante- rieur convexe et le pan posterieur plan, moins haut qu'epais a sa base. Abdomen distinctement attenue devant (vu de dessus et vu de profil), comme chez le nasica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nasica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tibias cylindriques (un peu aplatis chez le nasica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nasica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Abdomen extremement, densement et finement strie en travel's, ce qui lui donne un aspect soyeux. Le reste faiblement luisant, tres finement et densement chagrine, mais moins densement que sur l'abdomen. Pilosite dressee, jaunatre, de longueur et d'epaisseur ordinaires, eparse sur le corps (un peu plus abondante sur la tete et sur l'abdomen), nulle sur les scapes et les tibias, dont les quatre piquants terminaux (il n'y a pas plus de piquants lateraux que chez le nasica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nasica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) sont bien plus petits que chez le nasica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nasica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tout le corps et les membres recouverts d'une pubescence jaunatre, formant un duvet grisatre tres distinct, mais ne cachant pas la sculpture; la pubescence est assez longue, un peu soulevee, surtout forte sur la tete. </p> <p>Noir; bord des mandibules roussatre; funicules et tarses d'un roux jaunatre.</p> <p>Madagascar; Musee de Copenhague.</p> <p> Parent du nasica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nasica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais bien distinct. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AAB9D9A2984367B681FE5D9A32EA96A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AAB9D9A2984367B681FE5D9A32EA96A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 164-165, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		8AAB9D9A2984367B681FE5D9A32EA96Aagent1						8AAB9D9A2984367B681FE5D9A32EA96Aref
8AAC71C1D46B4A9E5A53146A8B8A9235text	8AAC71C1D46B4A9E5A53146A8B8A9235taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. P. rastellatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. rastellatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ltr. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 5.5 mm. Schwarz, stark glaenzend, Mandibeln und Beine rothbraun. Nur am Kopfe, auf den Hueften und auf der Unterseite des Hinterleibes sind einzelne lange, abstehende Haare;. die anliegende Pubescenz fehlt, nur an den Beinen ist eine aeusserst feine, spaerliche Pubescent (die Geissel ist auch bei dieser Art, wie bei allen Ameisen, pubescent). Mandibeln hoechst fein laengsrunzlig mit einzelnen Puncten. Der Clypeus ist ungekielt und so wie der ganze Kopf hoechst fein und ungemein seicht lederartig gerunzelt; der Vorderrand des Clypeus hat zwei stumpfe, oft undeutliche Zaehnchen, hinter dem Vorderrande ein querer Eindruck. Der Hinterrand des Kopfes quer und gerade. Der Thorax ist oben gerundet, vorne breiter als hinten, ohne einer Spur eines Zahnes - oder Dornes, die Grenze zwischen dem Pro- und Mesonotum ist wohl durch eine Naht, aber ohne Einschnitt ersichtlich, hingegen ist das, Metanotum oben vollkommen, ohne irgend einer sichtbaren Naht mit dem Mesonotum verwachsen. Der - oben hoechst fein und seicht, seitlich etwas groeber lederartig gerunzelte Thorax ist oben von vorne nach rueckwaerts ziemlich stark gewoelbt, welche Woelbunghinten am Thorax-Stielchengelenke endet, eben so ist auch der Thorax von einer Seite zur anderen gewoelbt. Das Stielchen traegt oben eine aufrechte an der Basis, besonders vorne, stark verdickte sechseckige, fein gerunzelte Schuppe, deren jede der vier oberen Ecken in einen kurzen, spitzen Dorn endet; die mittleren Dornen sind einander etwas mehr genaehert. Der kugelige Hinterleib ist hoechst fein und seicht lederartig gerunzelt, - ebenso die Beine.</p> <p> Smith's P. busiris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. busiris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist mit dieser Art synonym, ich erhielt von ihm Stuecke aus Ceram; Herr Dohrn sandte mir ein Stueck aus Ceylon. Ferner erhielt ich von H. Smith 3 P. Euryalus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Euryalus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. benannte [[ worker ]] aus Mysol; welche aber vollstaendig mit obiger Art uebereinstimmen. </p> <p> Es ist mir nicht bekannt, dass P. Euryalus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Euryalus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> von Smith beschrieben wurde. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AAC71C1D46B4A9E5A53146A8B8A9235		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AAC71C1D46B4A9E5A53146A8B8A9235							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 688-688, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		8AAC71C1D46B4A9E5A53146A8B8A9235agent1						8AAC71C1D46B4A9E5A53146A8B8A9235ref
8ABC1CAD3F87D7A65E014E68299DA37Ftext	8ABC1CAD3F87D7A65E014E68299DA37Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cryptocoryne cruddasiana Prain, 1900</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: S.? G. Gumfrabum 1000' - 1500' ; Event: eventDate: Dec. 19, 1953 ; Record Level: collectionID: F. Kingdon Ward 21712; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Kachin State; between Khalone Village and Shinbwiyang ; verbatimLatitude: 26&deg; 40' 50&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 15' 20&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 5, 2005 ; Record Level: collectionID: Murata et al. 041201; institutionCode: TI</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Myanmar,?Thailand.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ABC1CAD3F87D7A65E014E68299DA37F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ABC1CAD3F87D7A65E014E68299DA37F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		8ABC1CAD3F87D7A65E014E68299DA37Fagent1|8ABC1CAD3F87D7A65E014E68299DA37Fagent2						8ABC1CAD3F87D7A65E014E68299DA37Fref
8ABC3AB8C772BB827D9C7A90DBE6A141text	8ABC3AB8C772BB827D9C7A90DBE6A141taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. blochmannii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. blochmannii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145212">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 3,5 a 3,6 mill. Extremement rapproche du T. quadrispinosum Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. quadrispinosum Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et probablement aussi du T. sericeiventre Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sericeiventre Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Il se distingue du T quadrispinosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T quadrispinosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par les caracteres suivants: la tete, excavee derriere, est plus rectangulaire (plus anguleuse), un peu elargie devant, a cotes presque droits. Le metanotum est arme de quatre epines un peu plus longues; les inferieures presque aussi longues que les superieures. La sculpture est entierement differente. La tete, le thorax et le pedicule sont tres grossierement reticules et rides en long; le derriere de la tete, le metanotum et le pedicule seulement reticules; le front seulement strie; entre les epines, le metanotum est cependant lisse en bas et faiblement ride en travers en haut ou il a un canal longitudinal. Outre cette sculpture, les memes parties ont une sculpture superposee finement et densement reticulee qui les rend mates. L'abdomen, surtout devant, est finement et densement reticule, ce qui lui donne un eclat soyeux (strie chez le C. sericeiventre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sericeiventre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La grosse sculpture, surtout celle du thorax, est presque aussi grossiere que celle du T. guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais ce dernier n'a pas la fine sculpture superposee. Enfin l'occiput est borde posterieurement d'une arete vive qui contourne et depasse de chaque cote les angles posterieurs de la tete. Chez le T. quadrispinosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. quadrispinosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cette arete est moins distincte et surtout moins visible aux angles posterieurs lateraux. D'un rouge brun, avec les pattes et les antennes a peine plus claires et l'abdomen d'un brun marron en partie noiratre. Du reste comme le T. quadrispinosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. quadrispinosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Il se distigne du T. sericeiventre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sericeiventre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (d'apres la description de ce dernier) par sa taille plus grande, sa sculpture plus grossiere, son abdomen nullement strie, le premier noeud de son pedicule presque deux fois aussi long que large, (presque aussi large que long chez le sericeiventre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sericeiventre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), par les epines inferieures bien plus longues du metanotum, et surtout par ses aretes frontales qui ne depassent pas en arriere la hauteur des yeux (elles ne forment pas trace de rainure pour les scapes). Yeux situes plutot un peu en avant du milieu des cotes de la tete. Les soies eparses sur le corps sont raides, herissees et obtuses comme chez les Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Bois de l'Ivondro, pres de Tamatave, Madagascar (Dr. C. Seller).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ABC3AB8C772BB827D9C7A90DBE6A141		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ABC3AB8C772BB827D9C7A90DBE6A141							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1887): Fourmis récoltées à Madagascar, par le Dr. Conrad Keller. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7, 381-389: 3-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3924/3924.pdf		Plazi		8ABC3AB8C772BB827D9C7A90DBE6A141agent1						8ABC3AB8C772BB827D9C7A90DBE6A141ref
8ABD70A829763E340B690564EAF12D23text	8ABD70A829763E340B690564EAF12D23taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Lund </p> <p>Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is one of the largest and most sharply defined genera in the family Formicidae. The species are all small, with monomorphic worker, decidedly larger female, and the male usually as small as the worker. The worker and female have 10- or 11-jointed antennae, those of the male are usually 12-jointed. All the phases can be readily recognized by the peculiar structure and articulation of the petiole and postpetiole. The former does not bear a node but is more or less flattened above, the latter is short and articulated to the anterodorsal surface of the gaster, instead of to its anterior end as in other ants. The gaster, moreover, is in the worker and male subtriangular or subcordate, with pointed tip, and its upper surface is concave or more or less flattened, its ventral surface more convex and protuberant. These peculiarities in the structure of the abdomen enable the workers of many species to turn the gaster forward over the thorax and head, so that they are sometimes called &quot;acrobat ants.&quot; As a rule, the sting is feebly developed. The anterior wings of the male and female have a discoidal and a single closed cubital cell. </p> <p> The species of Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> all form populous colonies which nest in the ground, under stones, in logs, the cavities of living plants, or in peculiar carton nests attached to the branches or trunks of trees. This habit of making carton nests is best seen in the tropical species, but traces of it survive even in the species inhabiting temperate regions, such as the North American C. lineolata (Say)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lineolata (Say)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28284">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Many of the species have rank and disagreeable odors. </p> <p> The genus is cosmopolitan (Map 22), though the species scarcely enter the colder portions of the north and south temperate zones. Our common C. lineolata (Say)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lineolata (Say)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28284">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of North America occurs, however, as far north as Nova Scotia. The vast majority of species are confined to the tropics, being particularly numerous in the Neotropical and Ethiopian Regions. The African forms are so numerous and so variable that they constitute a veritable welter of subspecies and varieties. Mayr, Forel, Arnold, and Santschi have all dispaired of reducing this chaos to order. Unfortunately the portion of Arnold's work dealing with the South African species has been postponed by the war. He has, however, kindly written me concerning certain necessaly changes in the synonymy of several of the species and I have adopted his interpretations in the list of Ethiopian species (Part VIII). Dr. Santschi, who has given more attention to the African species of Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> than any previous author, has generously examined and identified a series of all the Congo forms collected by Lang, Chapin, and Bequaert and has written the descriptions of several new forms. In the meantime he has published a revision of the subgenera of Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .1 Forel was the first to begin the splitting of the genus, but Santschi has added several new subgenera. A translation of his table has been included in the key to the genera and subgenera of Myrmicinae. Santschi has arranged these various subgenera according to their natural affinities in the following sequence: </p> <p> Map 22. Distribution of the genus Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> 1. Decacrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Decacrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 2. Orthocrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Orthocrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147157">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 3. Eucrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eucrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 4. Neocrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neocrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147131">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 5. Sphaerocrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphaerocrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147239">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 6. Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sensu stricto </p> <p> 7. Atopogyne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopogyne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:87031">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 8. Paracrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paracrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147167">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 9. Xiphocrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphocrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 10. Physocrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Physocrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 11. Oxygyne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxygyne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147161">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 12. Nematocrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nematocrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Of these, at least seven, Decacrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Decacrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Orthocrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Orthocrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147157">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Sphaerocrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphaerocrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147239">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Atopogyne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopogyne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:87031">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Oxygyne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxygyne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147161">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Nematocrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nematocrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occur in the Ethiopian Region. In the Congo material before me only Sphaerocrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphaerocrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147239">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Atopogyne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopogyne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:87031">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Nematocrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nematocrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are represented. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ABD70A829763E340B690564EAF12D23		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ABD70A829763E340B690564EAF12D23							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 150-151, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		8ABD70A829763E340B690564EAF12D23agent1						8ABD70A829763E340B690564EAF12D23ref
8ABDD496BC79763C17E9477B32CB7417text	8ABDD496BC79763C17E9477B32CB7417taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Spatiodamaeus verticillipes (Nicolet, 1855) [98e-h,99i-l] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Damaeus verticillipes Nicolet, 1855; van der Hammen 1952 (partim); Sellnick, 1960 (partim); Cancela da Fonseca &amp; Bahou 1970. D. (Spatiodamaeus) v. : Norton, 1977; Perez-Inigo 1997. Spatiodamaeus v. : Schatz 1983 (partim); Olszanowski et al. 1996 (partim). </p> <p> - D. similis : Willmann 1954. - D. quadrihastatusM&auml;rkel et Meyer, 1960. - (?) S. subverticillipes : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky, 1975; Olszanowski, Rajski &amp; Niedbala 1996. - (?) Belba torva : Oudemans 1897. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldstreu, nasse Moospolster. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ABDD496BC79763C17E9477B32CB7417		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ABDD496BC79763C17E9477B32CB7417							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 189-189, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		8ABDD496BC79763C17E9477B32CB7417agent1|8ABDD496BC79763C17E9477B32CB7417agent2						8ABDD496BC79763C17E9477B32CB7417ref
8AC45B7CCA7A3734CE4882DB85C15E7Atext	8AC45B7CCA7A3734CE4882DB85C15E7Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 74. - Aenictogiton attenuatus Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictogiton attenuatus Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Je dois elever au rang d'espece cette forme que j'avais rattache come variete a A. elongatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. elongatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25004">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle est beaucoup plus grele. </p> <p>Congo belge: Elisabethville, Pweto (Dr. Gerard) cf. - Sankisia, 4 VI. 1918 (Dr. Rodhain) i [[ male ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AC45B7CCA7A3734CE4882DB85C15E7A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AC45B7CCA7A3734CE4882DB85C15E7A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 199-199, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		8AC45B7CCA7A3734CE4882DB85C15E7Aagent1						8AC45B7CCA7A3734CE4882DB85C15E7Aref
8ACD58727D6F71FCC0201D3F0706356Etext	8ACD58727D6F71FCC0201D3F0706356Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus juvenalissp. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 10A-C; Pl. 4b, d)</p> <p> Adult (Pl. 4b): Medium-sized and weakly sclerotized. The aspis (Fig. 10C) ranges in length from 258 -279 &micro;m with a greatest width of 213 -223 &micro;m . All the dorsal setae are moderately long and fine. Setae (il) are about 1-5 times the length of setae (la) and equal to the distance il-ro. The latter do not reach the anterior margin of the aspis. The sensillus (Fig. 10B; PL 4d) is rather long (80 &micro;m ), narrow and pointed distally. The tracheoles are short and finger-like. The notogaster (Fig. 10A) ranges in length from 558 - 588 &micro;m with a greatest depth of 365 - 406 &micro;m . All the setae are short (less than the distance c1 - d1), fine and directed posteriorly. Setae c1 and c3, are inserted close to the posterior margin of the collar and seta c2 submarginally. Vestigial f1 is located a short distance posterior to seta h1. The fissures ip and ips are absent. On each analplate there are two setae in the anal series and one in the adanal series; all are moderately long and more or less equal in length. The chelicerae are approximately 152 &micro;m long. The principal segment carries about 19 sharply pointed spines on the paraxial surface and about 15 conical spines antiaxially. The leg chaetotaxy is of the 'complete type' with the setal formulae: I (1-4-2-5-16-1); II (1-3-2-3-12-1); III (2-2-1-2-10-1) and IV (2-1-1-2-10-1). </p> <p>Types: Holotype, BMNH reg. no. 1976.2.18.6, and one paratype, 1976.2.18.7, from leaf litter, Higher Kiln Quarry, Buckfastleigh, Devon, 25.iv.64 (C. Moreby).</p> <p> Distribution: Common in mor forest soils. P. juvenalis was recorded under both the hard- wood and coniferous tree species at each of the study areas(see p. 324)being particularly abundant in beech and oak F where it accounted for 5-15% of the euptyctimoid population. Other material was examined from Woodwalton Fen, Huntingdonshire, 20.V.65 (P. N. Lawrence) and from Castor Hanglands, Northamptonshire, 21.vi.63 (P. N. Lawrence). </p> <p> Remarks: Of the species examined with a 'complete chaetotaxy', P. juvenalis is the only one to possess a rather long sensillus and backwardly directed notogastral setae. </p> <p>P. ligneus , recorded by Willmann (1932) in humus, moist Juncus and moss on the Dummersdorf bank, River Trave, West Germany, shows an overall similarity to P. juvenalis . The syntype series (five specimens mounted in Canada Balsam) has been examined, and in comparison to P. juvenalis the specimens found to be much smaller (notogastral length 375 - 420 &micro;m ) while the notogastral setae and the sensilli are distinctly longer than in P. juvenalis . </p> <p>P. juvenalis also resembles two recently described species, P. clemens Aoki 1963 from Tokyo and P. crispus Hammer 1972 from Tahiti. However, in comparison with P. juvenalis , topotypes of P. clemens were found to be larger (notogastral length about 700 &micro;m ) while the holotype of P. crispus was much smaller (notogastral length about 430 &micro;m ). Moreover, in contrast to P. juvenalis , the notogastral setae of both species are procurved. </p> <p>Fig . 10A-C Phthiracarus juvenalis : (A) notogaster, lateral; (B) sensillus and bothridium; (C) aspis, dorsal. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ACD58727D6F71FCC0201D3F0706356E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ACD58727D6F71FCC0201D3F0706356E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 342-343, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8ACD58727D6F71FCC0201D3F0706356Eagent1						8ACD58727D6F71FCC0201D3F0706356Eref
8ACD9EA9667C50CAF7995B8F92A13200text	8ACD9EA9667C50CAF7995B8F92A13200taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Passalozetes strenzkei Weigmann, nom. nov. [178d,e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: &quot; P. bidactylus &quot; sensu Strenzke 1953b (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B). &quot; Scutovertex bidactylus &quot;: Willmann 1931 a (B). </p> <p> Diese Art wurde von Strenzke (1953b) als P. bidactylus (Coggi, 1900) wiederbeschrieben. Es ist jedoch sehr unwahrscheinlich, da&szlig; es Coggis Art ist, die eine andere Notogaster- und Prodorsum-Struktur hat, wahrscheinlich auch keine verdickten Notogaster- und Lamellarborsten. Da das Typenmaterial von Coggi noch nicht nachuntersucht wurde, auch kein topotypisches Material, besteht eine Unsicherheit &uuml;ber die echte P. bidactylus ; jedoch sind die von Perez-Inigo (1971) und Bernini (1973a) gefertigten Abbildungen, Merkmalsangaben und Funddaten eher mit P. bidactylus (Coggi, 1900) im Einklang. Mahunka (2001a) beschreibt eine &quot; P. bidactylus &quot; aus Kenia, die morphologisch der Strenzke-Art nahesteht. </p> <p> - nicht P. bidactylus Coggi, 1900: Perez-Inigo 1971 (B); Bernini 1973a (B). Bipassalozetes b. : Perez-Inigo 1993 (B); Bayartogtokh &amp; Aoki 1997b (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : An Meeresk&uuml;sten , in Salzwiesen und D&uuml;nen . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis , Afrika (?). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ACD9EA9667C50CAF7995B8F92A13200		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ACD9EA9667C50CAF7995B8F92A13200							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 336-336, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		8ACD9EA9667C50CAF7995B8F92A13200agent1|8ACD9EA9667C50CAF7995B8F92A13200agent2						8ACD9EA9667C50CAF7995B8F92A13200ref
8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93text	8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus boltoni Fisher <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus boltoni Fisher ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus boltoni Fisher ' at ZooBank" href="http://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B6C072CF-1CA6-40C7-8396-534E91EF7FBB">ZBK</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B6C072CF-1CA6-40C7-8396- 534E91EF7FBB Figures: worker 2a,b, 5a; male 2c,d, 8a; map 6a</p> <p> Type Material: Holotype worker, MADAGASCAR : Antsiranana , Parc National de Marojejy , Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38 &deg; NE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.775/lat -14.43667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.775&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.43667">Andapa</a> , 8.2 km 333&deg; NNW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.775/lat -14.43667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.775&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.43667">Manantenina</a> , 14&deg;26'12&quot;S , 049&deg;46'30&quot;E , 450 m , sifted litter, rainforest, 12-15 Nov 2003 (coll. B. L. Fisher et al.), comma collection code: BLF08985 pin code: CASENT0104542 ( CASC ) . Paratype . 8 workers with same data as holotype but pins coded, CASENT0487895 , CASENT0487896 , CASENT0487897 , CASENT0006943 . ( BMNH , MCZ , CAS ) ; CO1 Barcode from paratype collection and coded CASENT0487895-D01</p> <p> Figure 2. Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> spp. full face and lateral view. A-B, boltoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boltoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker CASENT0104542. C-D, boltoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boltoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> male CASENT0063847. E-F, goodmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goodmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker CASENT0104543. G-H, goodmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goodmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ergatoid queen CASENT0454531. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g002 </p> <p> Figure 3. Anochetus grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> full face and lateral view. A-B, large worker CASENT0497580. C-D, small worker CASENT0033463. E-F, large queen CASENT0041177. G-H, small queen CASENT0498467. I -J, male CASENT0049858. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g003 </p> <p>Worker measurements: maximum and minimum based on all specimens, n= 20, (holotype): HL 1.80-2.08 (1.95), HW 1.61- 1.89 (1.71), CI 87-98 (88), EL 0.33-0.41 (0.36), ML 1.15-1.25 (1.20), MI 59-66 (61), SL 1.83-1.96 (1.84) SI 101-115 (107), WL 2.63-2.89 (2.73), FL 1.97-2.13 (2.03), PW 0.95-1.06 (1.00).</p> <p>Male measurements: maximum and minimum based on n = 2 from Madagascar: HL 0.89-0.91, HW 1.05-1.13, CI 118- 125, EL 0.56-0.62, SL 0.24, SI 21-23, WL 2.20-2.24, FL 1.75-1.80</p> <p>Worker Diagnosis: Blade of mandible with five teeth and denticles located along distal two thirds of blade's length. Propodeum with short teeth (Fig. 5a). Dorsolateral margin of petiole with long spine (Fig. 5a). In frontal view, petiolar margin deeply U-shaped. Pilosity, sculpture as in Figures 2a,b.</p> <p> Male caste: Dorsolateral margin of petiole with acute spine. The species is most similar to A. goodmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. goodmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but can be easily distinguished by its petiole node with a pair of large apical spines. </p> <p> Distribution and biology. The distribution is limited to collections made between 450 m and 750 m in rainforest in Parc National de Marojejy and 240 m from Ambanitaza near Antalaha (Fig. 4a). It has been collected three times in rotten logs and once in a leaf litter sample. Males have been collected in malaise samples on 20-25 Dec 2004 at 488 m in Parc National de Marojejy CO1. The two populations where collections have been made to date are characterized by a deep divergence within the DNA barcode region (Maximum - 8%) (Fig. 15). </p> <p> Diagnostic barcoding loci. A. boltoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. boltoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : ATCT-42-45 &amp; RTTAR-66-70 </p> <p> Discussion: Specimens from Ambanitaza differ notably in shape of propodeal spines and length of spines on petiole from those of the type locality. Though these localities are quite close (40 km apart), these character differences are noticeable, and correspond to significant differences in CO1 (34 base pairs) and ITS1. While specimens from each location were invariant within 18S , there is a 7 bp insertion within ITS1 that is characteristic of the Ambanitaza population which is missing from all specimens from Marojejy. Ultimately, more collections need to be made and evaluated in order to test the hypothesis that these populations represent separate species. One important factor to consider in the testing of that hypothesis is reproductive strategy, which is, to our knowledge , through fission. Though the queen caste is not known, based on overall similarity of workers with A. goodmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. goodmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , it is likely that the queen of boltoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boltoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is wingless. Queens have never been collected during the 12 month malaise trap sampling even though males were collected. Species that reproduce by fission may show greater geographic differences in morphology and CO1. </p> <p> Figure 4. Anochetus madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> full face and lateral view. A-B, worker CASENT0104547. C-D, queen CASENT0498419. E-F, male CASENT0049282. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g004 </p> <p> Figure 5. Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers, upper part of petiole from front view. A, boltoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boltoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> CASENT0104542. B, goodmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goodmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> CASENT0104543. C, grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (large form) CASENT0497580. D, madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> CASENT0498309. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g005 </p> <p> Additional material examined for Anochetus boltoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus boltoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : In addition to the type material, specimens from 4 additional collecting events from the following three localities were examined in this study. MADAGASCAR : Province Antsiranana : Parc National de Marojejy , Manantenina River, 27.6 km 35&deg; NE Andapa ; Parc National de Marojejy , Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38&deg; NE Andapa ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.18367/lat -14.67933)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.18367&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.67933">Foret Ambanitaza</a> , 26.1 km 347&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.18367/lat -14.67933)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.18367&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.67933">Antalaha</a> . This material shows greater variation in number of denticles along blade of mandible, ranging from 5-7, compared to the paratypic material. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fisher, B. L., Smith, M. A. (2008): A revision of Malagasy species of Anochetus Mayr and Odontomachus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). PLoS ONE 3, 1-23: 4-6, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15447		Plazi		8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93agent1|8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93agent2						8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93ref
8AD7A0A45863CE851852A4A7DECA1FACtext	8AD7A0A45863CE851852A4A7DECA1FACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>strenuusPterostichusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pterostichus strenuus (Panzer, 1797)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Asiatic-European. Silvi-ripicolous. Pteridimorphic, with summer larvae. Small size. Predator.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 263). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AD7A0A45863CE851852A4A7DECA1FAC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AD7A0A45863CE851852A4A7DECA1FAC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		8AD7A0A45863CE851852A4A7DECA1FACagent1|8AD7A0A45863CE851852A4A7DECA1FACagent2|8AD7A0A45863CE851852A4A7DECA1FACagent3						8AD7A0A45863CE851852A4A7DECA1FACref
8AD8BC3E0EDD7DA2989AF09653C95426text	8AD8BC3E0EDD7DA2989AF09653C95426taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Solenopsis cf. latro Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Solenopsis cf.  latro Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AD8BC3E0EDD7DA2989AF09653C95426		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AD8BC3E0EDD7DA2989AF09653C95426							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		8AD8BC3E0EDD7DA2989AF09653C95426agent1|8AD8BC3E0EDD7DA2989AF09653C95426agent2|8AD8BC3E0EDD7DA2989AF09653C95426agent3						8AD8BC3E0EDD7DA2989AF09653C95426ref
8AD9FCA0A7353E6238F0755CBFEFB817text	8AD9FCA0A7353E6238F0755CBFEFB817taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 57. - Camponotus (Myrmoturba) radamae For. st. becki For. v. altior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) radamae For. st. becki For. v. altior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226225">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>&quot; [[ worker ]]. Differe de la race Becki par sa couleur, les funicules, hanches, femurs et ecaille sont d'un roux testace; le corps noir, et le reste des appendices brun noiratre. Chez la ' [[ worker ]] les cotes du thorax sont un peu taches de roussatre. Le tegument est encore plus mat que chez Becki; les cotes du gastre restent luisants. Des piquants couches, peu nombreux, aux tibias posterieurs. Le bord posterieur de la tete est transversal chez la ' [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Madagascar: Monts Adrigintra, point culminant de l'ile (J. Descarpentriesi</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AD9FCA0A7353E6238F0755CBFEFB817		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AD9FCA0A7353E6238F0755CBFEFB817							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 292-292, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		8AD9FCA0A7353E6238F0755CBFEFB817agent1						8AD9FCA0A7353E6238F0755CBFEFB817ref
8AF5594D1FB62EEDE01D32C79A517540text	8AF5594D1FB62EEDE01D32C79A517540taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 30. Episeius necorniger (Oudemans). </p> <p> Fundorte: H&auml;ufig im Au&szlig;engroden an ausgerissener Salicornia und anderen Wattpflanzen, 8. VI. 49 - 16. VI. 49 - 19. VI. 49 - 6. X. 49 - 8. X. 49 . - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812"> Deich, Wattseite, am Fusse</a> , 17. I. 50 . </p> <p> Sehr weit verbreitet an feuchten Orten, in Quellmoosen, feuchten Wiesen und an der K&uuml;ste bis Lappland hinauf. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AF5594D1FB62EEDE01D32C79A517540		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AF5594D1FB62EEDE01D32C79A517540							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 148-148, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8AF5594D1FB62EEDE01D32C79A517540agent1						8AF5594D1FB62EEDE01D32C79A517540ref
8AF61C60FB9E32E7ABBEBB59EB2D4B75text	8AF61C60FB9E32E7ABBEBB59EB2D4B75taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. J. longipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'J. longipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Diese Art ist in Smith's Catai. pag. 126 beschrieben; im Journ. Linn. Soc. II. gab derselbe Autor eine ziemlich gelungene Abbildung. Celebes (M. C Vienn.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AF61C60FB9E32E7ABBEBB59EB2D4B75		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AF61C60FB9E32E7ABBEBB59EB2D4B75							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 739-739, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		8AF61C60FB9E32E7ABBEBB59EB2D4B75agent1						8AF61C60FB9E32E7ABBEBB59EB2D4B75ref
8B021D94EB26B933BD95C87590374CDBtext	8B021D94EB26B933BD95C87590374CDBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. rubripes Drury<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rubripes Drury' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1770) </p> <p> = C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sens general (Mayr, Am. Turkestan; Forel, Et. myrm. 1879). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B021D94EB26B933BD95C87590374CDB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B021D94EB26B933BD95C87590374CDB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 13-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		8B021D94EB26B933BD95C87590374CDBagent1						8B021D94EB26B933BD95C87590374CDBref
8B061FFF1D27C956E9C38EC003288117text	8B061FFF1D27C956E9C38EC003288117taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ThomisidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Thomisidae Sundevall, 1833</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B061FFF1D27C956E9C38EC003288117		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B061FFF1D27C956E9C38EC003288117							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		8B061FFF1D27C956E9C38EC003288117agent1|8B061FFF1D27C956E9C38EC003288117agent2|8B061FFF1D27C956E9C38EC003288117agent3|8B061FFF1D27C956E9C38EC003288117agent4|8B061FFF1D27C956E9C38EC003288117agent5|8B061FFF1D27C956E9C38EC003288117agent6|8B061FFF1D27C956E9C38EC003288117agent7|8B061FFF1D27C956E9C38EC003288117agent8						8B061FFF1D27C956E9C38EC003288117ref
8B2949A9B266FD9CAB1879F352721EECtext	8B2949A9B266FD9CAB1879F352721EECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Gattung Belba von Heyden , 1826] </p> <p>Species inquirendae</p> <p> Zwei weitere Arten wurden in Polen gefunden (vgl. Olszanowski et al. 1996), beide mit sehr langen Beinen (B IV doppelt so lang oder l&auml;nger als der K&ouml;rper ). Beide Arten sind revisionsbed&uuml;rftig : B. dubinini Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1962 hat lange und recht kr&auml;ftige Notogasterborsten, sehr lange Interlamellarborsten, genauso lange Sensillen, Postbothridial-Tuberkel (Bd) sind vorhanden. B. gratiosa Willmann, 1940 hat k&uuml;rzere und d&uuml;nne Notogasterborsten, der ganze K&ouml;rper mit deutlicher Punktierung, Interlamellarborsten k&uuml;rzer als Sensillus und Prodorsum ohne postbothridiale Tuberkel. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2949A9B266FD9CAB1879F352721EEC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2949A9B266FD9CAB1879F352721EEC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 200-200, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		8B2949A9B266FD9CAB1879F352721EECagent1|8B2949A9B266FD9CAB1879F352721EECagent2						8B2949A9B266FD9CAB1879F352721EECref
8B29F8179991C4FAB89F67F964CDA031text	8B29F8179991C4FAB89F67F964CDA031taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole rotundata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rotundata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. spec.</p> <p>[[ soldier ]]. Lg. 4,4 &mdash; 5,5 mm. Mandibeln kurz, glaenzend, zerstreut punktirt. Der maechtig grosse Kopf ist rundlich, etwas breiter als lang, mit sehr convexen Seiten, hinten und vorne verengt, hinten in der Mitte tief eingeschnitten; die kleinen Augen liegen etwas hinter dem vorderen Viertel. Clypeus gekielt und ausgerandet; Stirnleisten ziemlich kurz und stark divergirend. Der Fuehlerschaft erreicht nicht die Haelfte der Entfernung von der Fuehlerwurzel zur Hinterhauptsecke. Stirngegend stark convex. Auf beiden Seiten der Stirne eine leichte Abflachung. Hinterhaupt etwas depress. Pronotum oben mit zwei sehr starken Hoeckern; es bildet mit dem Mesonotum eine sehr hohe, convexe Scheibe, die so breit als lang ist, Das Mesonotum hat eine vordere, obere, fast horizontale, und eine hintere, fast vertikal abfallende Flaeche; der Uebergang der beiden Flaechen ist rundlich. &mdash; Basalflaeche des Metanotum fast so breit lang. Dornen des Metanotum fast vertikal, massig lang, ziemlich duenn, schwach divergirend, mit stumpfer Spitze. Abschuessige Flaeche so laug wie die basale. Erstes Stielchenglied vorne flach gestielt, mit oben ausgerandetem Knoten. Zweites Glied rhombisch, breiter als laug, mit stumpf und breit kegelfoermigen Seiten.</p> <p>Vorderhaelfte des Kopfes locker laengsgerunzelt und dazwischen fein genetzt; hintere Haelfte glaenzend, ziemlich glatt, mit zerstreuten groesseren gruebchenartigen Punkten. Promesonotum-Scheibe glaenzend, glatt, mit einzelnen Querrunzeln. Der Rest des Thoraxes, das Stielchen und die Basis des Hinterleibes fein punktirt-genetzt und massig matt. Rest des Abdomens und Beine glaenzend und glatt oder fast glatt. Kopf gut so lang wie Thorax, Stielchen und die Haelfte des Abdomens zusammen.</p> <p>Massig, gelb, ziemlich kurz abstehend behaart, auch die Schienen und Schaefte. Anliegende Pubescenz aeusserst spaerlich. Gelblichroethlich oder roethlichgelbbraun. Hinterleib gelbbraeunlich. Mandibeln rothbraun. Geissel und Beine gelblich.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Lg. 2,5 mm. Ganz aehnlich der Ph. punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]], aber der Kopf gerundet-viereckig, so breit, als lang (laenger als breit und mehr gerundet-oval bei punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Delagoa (Dr. Liengme). Sehr nahe mit punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> verwandt, vielleicht nur eine extreme Form, waehrend die punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu megacephala Uebergaenge zeigt. </p> <p>Eine dunkle, ganz braune, etwas glattere Varietaet dieser Art wurde von Herrn Ilg in Suedabessinien gesammelt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B29F8179991C4FAB89F67F964CDA031		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B29F8179991C4FAB89F67F964CDA031							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 92-93, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		8B29F8179991C4FAB89F67F964CDA031agent1						8B29F8179991C4FAB89F67F964CDA031ref
8B2FED5ED5CE60B4664E47CE391A2AA9text	8B2FED5ED5CE60B4664E47CE391A2AA9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. P. Schenkii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Schenkii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230974">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 4,8 mill. Appartient au groupe Ammon de Mayr.</p> <p> Mandibules luisantes, un peu striees vers leur bord interne, avec quelques points enfonces epars. Epistome carene, fortement lobe anterieurement, tronque ou si l'on veut tres largement et faiblement echancre au milieu de son bord anterieur; cette partie tronquee du bord est crenelee. Tete assez fortement elargie derriere et retrecie devant, bien plus que chez le P. Ammon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ammon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Yeux relativement fort gros. Le thorax est conforme comme chez les P. Ammon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ammon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et trapezoideus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trapezoideus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le pronotum comme chez ce dernier, en forme de trapeze, elargi devant. Le dos du thorax borde comme chez le P. Ammon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ammon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le metanotum et l'ecaille sont exactement conformes comme chez le P. Ammon, mais les epines du metanotum et de l'ecaille sont un peu plus courtes. La. suture meso-metanotale est obliteree. Densement reticule-ponctue et mat. Sur le pronotum et le mesonotum, les reticulations se transforment partiellement en rides concentriques ou plutot semi-circulaires avec convexite devant. Cotes du thorax plutot rides, Premier segment de l'abdomen assez finement reticule; les suivants tres finement rides transversalement. L'abdomen est semi-luisant. Pilosite dressee fine, courte, assez abondante partout, aussi sur les tibias et sur les scapes ou elle est bien dressee. Pubescence couchee grisatre, tres eparse, plus abondante sur l'abdomen ou elle est cependant encore fort espacee et ne forme pas de duvet. </p> <p>D'un rouge un peu terne avec les tarses et l&acute;ecaille brunatres, l'abdomen d'un noir brunatre et les yeux noirs.</p> <p>Iles de Darnley, entre l'Australie et la Nouvelle Guinee (Musee de Geneve).</p> <p>Cette jolie petite espece est bien distincte de toutes celles du groupe Ammon sens strict (Ammon, I b., Mayr. Form. Asiens) auquel elle se rattache par son pronotum inerme a bord dilate etc. Sa couleur, sa pilosite, sa sculpture, sa rare pubescence, sa tete elargie derriere la distinguent de toutes les autres.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2FED5ED5CE60B4664E47CE391A2AA9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2FED5ED5CE60B4664E47CE391A2AA9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 68-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		8B2FED5ED5CE60B4664E47CE391A2AA9agent1						8B2FED5ED5CE60B4664E47CE391A2AA9ref
8B2FFBA780E81D11350BF3AB358251D0text	8B2FFBA780E81D11350BF3AB358251D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptothorax flavispinus Andre, v. Santschii <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax flavispinus Andre, v. Santschii ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150173">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2,8 a 4 mill. - Sculpture de la tete et du thorax plus grossiere que chez le type de l'espece, sans ponctuation reticulaire dans les intervalles des rides et rugosites ou mailles, de sorte que ces derniers sont luisants. D'un brun fonce; thorax, y compris les epines, antennes (sauf la massue, le premier article du funicule et l'extremite des scapes), tarses et articulations des pattes rougeatres. Mandibules et bord anterieur de la tete d'un jaune rougeatre. Taille plus robuste que celle du flavispinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavispinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30237">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. - Long. 4,7 a 5,1 mill. - Thorax un peu deprime, plus large que la tete, mele de brun et de jaune sale. Epines d'un jaune sale ou rougeatre, longues comme les 2 / 3 de leur intervalle. Premier n oe ud anguleux au sommet, nettement cuneiforme. Ailes hyalines. Du reste comme l'ouvriere.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. - Long. 2,8 a 4 mill. - Tete, thorax et pedicule sculptes comme chez l'ouvriere; seul le scutellum en partie lisse. Abdomen lisse. Antennes de 13 articles. Entierement noir; pattes, antennes et mandibules brunes. Metanotum bidente. Premier n oe ud arrondi au sommet.</p> <p>Sous l'ecorce des vieux oliviers au jardin de Dratamar pres de Kairouan. Dans le tronc d'un lentisque a Kairouan. Sur un carou- bier, a Aauani, pres de Kairouan.</p> <p>Cette race se distingue surtout par sa grande taille et sa couleur. Une variete de Kairouan, chez laquelle le premier n oe ud a un petiole un peu plus long et ou le thorax n'a guere d'impression transversale ne merite pas de nom special.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2FFBA780E81D11350BF3AB358251D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2FFBA780E81D11350BF3AB358251D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 173-173, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		8B2FFBA780E81D11350BF3AB358251D0agent1						8B2FFBA780E81D11350BF3AB358251D0ref
8B30659F5FAA522CF668F4DF13612360text	8B30659F5FAA522CF668F4DF13612360taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>decolorImprophantesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Improphantes decolor (Westring, 1861)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Zhichara ; verbatimElevation: 1515 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>West Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record for FYR of Macedonia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B30659F5FAA522CF668F4DF13612360		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B30659F5FAA522CF668F4DF13612360							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		8B30659F5FAA522CF668F4DF13612360agent1|8B30659F5FAA522CF668F4DF13612360agent2|8B30659F5FAA522CF668F4DF13612360agent3|8B30659F5FAA522CF668F4DF13612360agent4|8B30659F5FAA522CF668F4DF13612360agent5|8B30659F5FAA522CF668F4DF13612360agent6|8B30659F5FAA522CF668F4DF13612360agent7						8B30659F5FAA522CF668F4DF13612360ref
8B34BBACFAEEBC48B857B1011A80DBACtext	8B34BBACFAEEBC48B857B1011A80DBACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes minusculus Berlese</p> <p>(Abb. 13)</p> <p>1932. Redia 15: 257.</p> <p> Diese kleinste Carabodes-Art bevorzugt besonders Cladonia-Rasen und ist da, wo sie auftritt, bisweilen recht zahlreich. Ihr Org erscheint kolbig, doch ist der Kopf meist auf der Vorderseite eingedr&uuml;ckt , sodass er wie ein L&ouml;ffel aussieht. Da der Kopf auf dem distalen Ende ohne Borsten ist, so kann man die Art nicht mit C. labyrinthicus verwechseln. </p> <p>Abb . 12. Carabodes labyrinthicus (Michael) . </p> <p> Abb. 13. Carabodes minusculus Berlese . </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden:</p> <p> Bl. N&auml;ttraby 10.48. Buchenwald (D). </p> <p> Hall. Onsala, Ra&ouml; , 9.41. Espen-Hasel-Bestand (L). </p> <p> Upl. &Ouml; . Ryd, R&ouml;sk&auml;r 8.50. Cladonia auf Felsh&uuml;gel (S). </p> <p> Jmt. Medstugan 7.49. 3 F&auml;nge , bes. in Cladonia , 217 Exemplare in einem (S). </p> <p> Bisher bekannt aus S&uuml;d- und Mitteleuropa. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B34BBACFAEEBC48B857B1011A80DBAC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B34BBACFAEEBC48B857B1011A80DBAC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1953): Die Gattung Carabodes C. L. Koch 1836 in der schwedischen Bodenfauna (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för Zoologi, Ser. 2 4, 367-390: 388-389, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8B34BBACFAEEBC48B857B1011A80DBACagent1|8B34BBACFAEEBC48B857B1011A80DBACagent2						8B34BBACFAEEBC48B857B1011A80DBACref
8B37E33120532C11DBE8D1EEEC75F3B3text	8B37E33120532C11DBE8D1EEEC75F3B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachycondyla pilidorsalis Yamane<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla pilidorsalis Yamane' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Figures 7, 9 - 11</p> <p>Worker. Measurements (mm) holotype in parentheses: HW 0.96 - 0.98 (0.96); HL 1.00 - 1.05 (1.00); SL 1.07 - 1.09 (1.08); EL 0.19 - 0.20 (0.19); MSL 0.11 - 0.13 (0.11). SL / HL 1.03 - 1.08 (1.08);</p> <p>Number of ommatidia along long axis of eye ca. 12.</p> <p> Very similar to P. nigrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nigrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. batak<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. batak' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mesopleuron usually with a transverse groove. Posterior faces of propodeum and petiole constantly punctate. Dorsum of mesosoma usually with more than ten standing hairs, some of which are longer than width of antennal segment 2. Gastral tergites 1 and 2 each with more than ten long standing hairs. </p> <p> Queen. Similar to P. batak<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. batak' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in body size and distinctly punctate metapleuron (in P. nigrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nigrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> metapleuron almost smooth). Specimens from Malay Pen. tend to be larger than those from Borneo (HW: 0.83 - 0.91 vs. 1.04 - 1.06 mm). Mesosoma dorsally and gastral tergites with numerous long standing hairs. </p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>Holotype : worker, Ulu Gombak (ca. 250 m alt.), Selangor Prov. , Malaysia ., 5 vii 1999, F. Ito (FI 99 - 291). Paratypes : 10 w, 2 q, from the same colony as holotype . The holotype is deposited in the Entomological Collection at Forest Research Institute, Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia , and paratypes in SKY Collection, Kagoshima University, Natural History Museum ( NHMK ), London ( BMNH ), Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (MCZC) and Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County ( LACM ). </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL</p> <p>MALAY PENINSULA. 2 w, Ulu Gombak, 24 - 29 x 1996, F. Ito; 10 w, Bunga Buah (ca. 1000 m alt.), nr Genting Highland, 6 vii 1999, Sk. Yamane. JAVA. 2 w, Cidaon, Ujung Kulon, 10 iii 1997, F. Ito. BORNEO. 5 w, Poring (550 - 700 m alt.), Sabah, 16 iii 1995, Sk. Yamane; 54 w, Poring (600 - 900 m alt.), Sabah, 1996 - 97, T. Kikuta; 3 w, 1 q, Sayap Kinabalu (ca. 1000 m alt.), 15 vii 1996, K. Eguchi (Eg 96 - BOR- 47); 6 w, same loc., 14 - 15 vii 1996, K. Eguchi &amp; Sk. Yamane; 10 w, 3 q, G. Rara, Tawau, Sabah, 11 xii 1996, K. Eguchi (Eg 96 - BOR- 375); 11 w, 1 q, Tasek Merimbun, Brunei, 17 ii 1999, K. Eguchi (Eg 99 - BOR- 148).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>The name refers to the presence of numerous standing hairs on the dorsum of the bodies of the queen and worker.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>Diagnostic characteristics separating this species from two related species are given in the keys. Since the male has not been collected the status of this species is still inconclusive. This species nests in rotting wood in good forests.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B37E33120532C11DBE8D1EEEC75F3B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B37E33120532C11DBE8D1EEEC75F3B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Yamane, S. (2007): Pachycondyla nigrita and related species in Southeast Asia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 650-663: 655-656, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21295		Plazi		8B37E33120532C11DBE8D1EEEC75F3B3agent1|8B37E33120532C11DBE8D1EEEC75F3B3agent2|8B37E33120532C11DBE8D1EEEC75F3B3agent3|8B37E33120532C11DBE8D1EEEC75F3B3agent4						8B37E33120532C11DBE8D1EEEC75F3B3ref
8B38246401B9CA27461761E926314AE8text	8B38246401B9CA27461761E926314AE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius evansi (Forsslund, 1958) (Abb. 28) </p> <p>Brachychthonius horridus : Evans 1952, p. 279, Fig. 1. </p> <p>Brachychthonius evansi Forsslund , 1958: p. 80, Abb. 8 und 9. </p> <p>Brachychthonius evansi : Sellnick 1960, p. 82. </p> <p>Liochthonius evansi : Mahunka 1969, p. 23, Abb. 1 und 2. </p> <p>Liochthonius forsslundi Mahunka , 1969, p. 23, Abb. 3 bis 5, nov. syn.</p> <p>Liochthonius evansi : Niedbala 1972a, p. 33, Fig. 1. </p> <p>Liochthonius forsslundi : Niedbala 1972b, p. 183, Abb. 1. </p> <p>Liochthonius evansi : Niedbala 1974, p. 491, Abb. 37. </p> <p>Liochthonius forsslundi : Niedbala 1974, p. 492, Abb. 38. </p> <p>Liochthonius forsslundi levis Chinone , 1974: p. 19, Fig. 59 bis 63, nov. syn.</p> <p> Eine &Uuml;berpr&uuml;fung des Holotypus von Liochthonius forsslundi Mahunka hat ergeben, da&szlig; sich dieses Tier von l&auml;ngerborstigen Exemplaren der weitverbreiteten Art Liochthonius evansi (Forsslund) im wesentlichen nur durch die etwas st&auml;rker gefalteten Velumr&auml;nder der Dorsalborsten unterscheidet. In den Populationen von L. evansik&ouml;nnen sowohl Tiere mit l&auml;ngeren und dann auch st&auml;rker verbreiterten Dorsalborsten neben solchen mit schw&auml;cher entwickelten Borsten auftreten. Bei starker Velumbildung ist der Borstenrand h&auml;ufig leicht schr&auml;ggefaltet , so da&szlig; der Eindruck eines gezackten Velumrandes entsteht. Lediglich die Interlamellarhaare zeigen gelegentlich eine echte Randzackung. Auch scheinen die Borstenl&auml;ngen bei L. evansi von Norden nach S&uuml;den an L&auml;nge zuzunehmen (Schweden, Dalarna im Durchschnitt 32,1 &micro;m , DDR, Berlin-Buch 35,4 &micro;m ). - Auch Sensilluskeulen mit stark ausgezogener distaler Ventralspitze, wie sie f&uuml;rL. forsslundi typisch sein soll, kommen neben normalspitzen Sensilluskeulen vor. K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e , Borstenl&auml;nge und -stellung sowie Anordnung der interbothridialen Maculae beider Arten sind gleich, so da&szlig; das graduelle Merkmal &quot;mehr oder weniger mit Spitzen versehene Borstenr&auml;nder&quot; nicht ausreicht, um einen Artstatus aufrecht zu erhalten. Liochthonius forsslundi Mahunka wird daher als j&uuml;ngeres Synonym zu Liochthonius evansi (Forsslund) gestellt. Die Unterart levis Chinone zeigt keine wesentlichen Unterschiede zu L. evansi (Forsslund) . </p> <p> Material: NRSt : 1 Ad., Lectotypus , Coll. Forsslund Mf 599, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius evansi Forsslund ), Schweden , Dalarna , &Auml;lvdalen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8745/lat 61.5370)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8745&materialsCitation.latitude=61.5370">Mossiberg</a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 29. 6. 1954 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Paralectotypus , Coll. Forsslund Mf 599, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius evansi Forsslund ), <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8745/lat 61.5370)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8745&materialsCitation.latitude=61.5370">Fundort wie Lectotypus</a> . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Paralectotypus , Coll. Forsslund Mf 526F, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Kulb&auml;cksliden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 10. 6. 1951 . - NRSt : 4 Ad., Paralectotypen , Coll. Forsslund, 2 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate (sub Brachychthonius evansi Forsslund ), Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Kulb&auml;cksliden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 1950 . - NRSt : 4 Ad., Paralectotypen , Coll. Forsslund, (sub Brachychthonius evansi Forsslund ), Schweden , Kulb&auml;cksliden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 1950 . - NRSt : 14 Ad., Coll. Forsslund, (sub Brachychthonius horridus ), Schweden , Kulb&auml;cksliden . - NRSt : 23 Ad., Coll. Forsslund, Schweden , Kulb&auml;cksliden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 1951 . - NRSt : 3 Ad., Coll. Forsslund, Schweden , Kulb&auml;cksliden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 1956 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund, Schweden , Kulb&auml;cksliden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 1961 . </p> <p>BML : 1 Ad., Paralectotypus , Coll. Evans, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius horridus spp. brevis = Brachychthonius evansi Forsslund , det. 25. 2. 1958 , Nr. 1), England , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.6144/lat 51.9966)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.6144&materialsCitation.latitude=51.9966">Woburn</a> , Beech litter, G. O. Evans leg. 14. 4. 1950 . </p> <p>IBP : 1 Ad., Coll. Niedbala (sub L. forsslundi Mahunka ), Polen . </p> <p>UNMB : Nr. 0-166-68E : 1 Ad., (sub Liochthonius forsslundi Mahunka , Holotypus ), Coll. Forsslund, Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Kulb&auml;cksliden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 1956 et ded. </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 433/B17 : 2 Ad., DDR , Greifswald, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3445/lat 54.1270)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3445&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1270">Kieshofer Moor</a> , Fichtenstubben, M. Moritz leg. 16. 3. 1958 . - ZMB Nr. 433/B251 : 5 Ad., DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4790/lat 52.6455)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4790&materialsCitation.latitude=52.6455">Berlin-Buch</a> , Buchen-Stieleichen-Altbestand, Streuauflage, M. Moritz leg. 1. 11. 1970 . - ZMB Nr. 433/B283 : 1 Ad., DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.5265/lat 54.4270)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.5265&materialsCitation.latitude=54.4270"> Naturschutzgebiet Darss</a> , W. Karg leg. 1966 . - ZMB Nr. 433/B284 : 3 Ad., DDR , Harz , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.6875/lat 51.7825)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.6875&materialsCitation.latitude=51.7825">Hohnekamm</a> , ca. 800 m , Nadelstreu, Moos und Humus, W. Karg leg. Mai 1966 . </p> <p>Lectotypus , Locus typicus: Forsslund (1958) gibt in seiner Originalbeschreibung zahlreiche Fundorte f&uuml;rL. evansi an, macht aber leider keine Angaben &uuml;ber den Umfang der Typusserie. Alle Tiere, die sich daher auf die Fundortangaben Forsslunds beziehen lassen, geh&ouml;ren zur Typusserie. Nicht immer ist die Zuordnung der aus der Coll. Forsslund vorliegenden Exemplare zur Typusserie m&ouml;glich gewesen, da Forsslunds Beschriftung der Objekte zum Teil sehr sp&auml;rlich gehalten ist. - Unter den mikroskopischen Pr&auml;paraten befindet sich nun eines mit der Nr. Mf 599, das ein Exemplar enth&auml;lt , das in seiner Lage und Form genau der Zeichnung Forsslunds entspricht (Seite 79, Abb. 8). Da kein Typus festgelegt ist, wird dieses Exemplar in &Uuml;bereinstimmung mit der Abb. 8 in Forsslund 1958, p. 79 als Lectotypus bestimmt. </p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist Schweden, Dalarna, &Auml;lvdalen , Mossiberg, Rohhumus in einer Zwergstrauch-Flechtenheide mit lichten Kiefern, K.-H. Forsslund leg. 29. 6. 1954 . </p> <p> Beschreibung: Die K&ouml;rperfarbe ist goldgelb. Die interbothridialen Maculae sind deutlich. Die langen Dorsalborsten sind durch sehr breite und fast glattrandige Randvela weidenblattartig erweitert. Die Sensilluskeule ist gegabelt. </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist schmal, l&auml;nger als breit und vor den Exobothridialhaaren st&auml;rkerverj&uuml;ngt . Das Rostrum ist in der Aufsicht schmal gerundet. Die Prodorsumborsten haben im Durchschnitt eine L&auml;nge von 16 bis 25 &micro;m . Sie sind durch seitlich schr&auml;g aufgestellte breite Randvela lanzettlich beziehungsweise weidenblatt&auml;hnlich erweitert, so da&szlig; wie bei den Arten der lapponicus-Gruppe in der Mitte eine Rinne entsteht. Die Randvela der Interlamellarhaare sind bei kr&auml;ftigeren Tieren mit feinen Zacken besetzt. Die Interlamellarhaare stehen sehr weit auseinander und sind mit durchschnittlich 20 &micro;m weiter voneinander entfernt als die Lamellarhaare. Die Spitzen der Lamellar- und Interlamellarhaare sind &uuml;ber Kreuz aufeinandergerichtet. Die prokurven Interlamellarhaare sind deutlich mediad gerichtet, w&auml;hrend sie bei den anderen Arten der Gruppe nach au&szlig;en weisen. </p> <p>Abb . 28. Liochthonius evansi (Forsslund) , ZMB 433/B17. Dorsalansicht. </p> <p> Der Sensillus setzt sich aus einem d&uuml;nnen Stiel und einer sehr viel k&uuml;rzeren Keule zusammen. Die Keule ist vom lapponicus-Typ. Sie ist distal eingekerbt, indem sie ventral in eine st&auml;rkere Spitze ausl&auml;uft und dorsal die distalen Stachelspitzen gleichweit vorstehen. Die ventrale Spitze kann gelegentlich etwas st&auml;rker ausgezogen sein, so da&szlig; die Keule leicht asymmetrisch wird. Die Keule ist in sich leicht ventrad gebogen, so da&szlig; die Oberseite konvex, die Unterseite konkav ist. Auf der Oberseite befinden sich 2 bis 3 Reihen kurzer spitzer Stachelborsten, auf den Lateralfl&auml;chen eine Reihe weniger Stachelborsten. Ventral ist die Keule kahl. </p> <p>Die runden interbothridialen Maculae der vorderen 3 Paare sind alle entsprechend dem weiten Abstand der Interlamellarhaare um ihren Durchmesser oder mehr voneinander entfernt.</p> <p>Tabelle 23: Liochthonius evansi (Forsslund, 1958) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Lectotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>164,7</td> <td>155,0 - 182,5</td> <td>162,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>67,2</td> <td>62,5 - 75,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>42,2</td> <td>40,0 - 45,0</td> <td>40,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>62,5</td> <td>56,2 - 65,0</td> <td>65,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>92,1</td> <td>82,5 - 103,7</td> <td>95,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>34,1</td> <td>32,5 - 37,5</td> <td>32,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>14,1</td> <td>12,8 - 16,2</td> <td>12,8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>12,0</td> <td>11,2 - 12,5</td> <td>11,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>19,2</td> <td>18,0 - 20,0</td> <td>19,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>22,9</td> <td>20,0 - 23,0</td> <td>23,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>32,0</td> <td>30,0 - 33,0</td> <td>32,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>29,3</td> <td>26,2 - 32,5</td> <td>29,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>18,1</td> <td>20,0 - 22,5</td> <td>21,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>22,8</td> <td>21,2 - 25,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>17,6</td> <td>16,2 - 18,7</td> <td>17,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>26,3</td> <td>25,0 - 29,0</td> <td>25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>31,4</td> <td>30,0 - 36,5</td> <td>32,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,60</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,74</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,14</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,18</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,74</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,80</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&ouml;hge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,2</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2,05</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,32</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,25</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Die Exobothridialh&ouml;cker sind klein und reduziert. Die Exobothridialhaare sitzen auf kleinen H&ouml;ckern . </p> <p> Das Opisthosoma ist vom Prosoma durch Schulterbildung gut abgesetzt. Seine gr&ouml;&szlig;te Breite liegt im Bereich hinter den c3- Borsten. Alle Notogasterborsten sind lang und wie die Prodorsumborsten mit breiten Randvela versehen. Die Borstenr&auml;nder sind im allgemeinen glatt. Die e1- Borsten neigen aber besonders zur Randspitzenbildung am Borstenende. Diese kann aber auch gelegentlich durch eine Faltung der Randvela vorget&auml;uscht werden. Evans (1952, Fig. 1) und auch Forsslund (1958, Abb. 8) zeichnen die Dorsalborsten etwas zu kurz und auch zu schmal. Eine Inspektion der betreffenden Pr&auml;parate zeigt aber sehr deutlich, da&szlig; die Randvela viel breiter sind und nur im Dauerpr&auml;parat durch ihre Transparenz schwerer erkennbar sind. Deutlich ist eine Mittelrippe der Borsten zu erkennen. Die Borsten sind nicht hohl. - Die Borsten der e-, f- und h-Reihe sind l&auml;nger , kr&auml;ftiger und auch st&auml;rker gegen den K&ouml;rper gebogen als die c- und d-Borsten. Die c1- Borsten erreichen gerade den Ansatzpunkt der d1- Borsten. Die kr&auml;ftigen , im Durchschnitt 25 bis 29 &micro;m langen e1- Borsten &uuml;berragen um mehr als die H&auml;lfte ihrer L&auml;nge den Hinterrand ihres Notogasterschildes. Alle Notogasterborsten stehen auf Insertionsh&ouml;ckern , die besonders auf den hinteren beiden Notogasterabschnitten st&auml;rker entwickelt sind. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Liochthonius evansi nimmt innerhalb der horridus-Gruppe durch mehrere abweichende Merkmale eine Sonderstellung ein, und es ist durchaus zweifelhaft, ob hier engere verwandtschaftliche Beziehungen bestehen oder Konvergenzen im Vordergrund stehen. Au&szlig;er den stark verbreiterten, aber kompakten Dorsalborsten besitzt Liochthonius evansi sowohl in der Form der Sensilluskeule als auch der Stellung der Prodorsumborsten und der Lage der interbothridialen Maculae wesentlich st&auml;rker abweichende als verbindende Merkmale. </p> <p> Von den &uuml;brigen 3 Arten der Gruppe ist L. evansi durch die weite Stellung der Interlamellarhaare, durch die distal eingekerbte, zweispitzige Sensilluskeule und die fast glattrandigen kompakten Dorsalborsten gut zu unterscheiden. </p> <p>L. evansi ist weit verbreitet und regelm&auml;&szlig;ig an bewaldeten Standorten mit reicher organischer Auflage und der Tendenz zur Rohhumusbildung anzutreffen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B38246401B9CA27461761E926314AE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B38246401B9CA27461761E926314AE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 108-112, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8B38246401B9CA27461761E926314AE8agent1						8B38246401B9CA27461761E926314AE8ref
8B39B68D21D92467BA35277DC8A53E87text	8B39B68D21D92467BA35277DC8A53E87taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platythyrea Mocquerysi Emery var. debilior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea Mocquerysi Emery var. debilior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142834">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]].</p> <p>L. 6,3 - 7 mm. Kleiner als der Arttypus. Metanotumzaehne kuerzer, undeutlich, breiter als lang (nur eine Erhoehung des Randes bildend). Der mittlere Zahn des Knotens ist auch weniger stark, die. beiden seitlichen nicht ueberragend.</p> <p>Fundnotizen: Tulear, (SW. Madagaskar). N. Mahafaly, (SW. Madagaskar).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B39B68D21D92467BA35277DC8A53E87		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B39B68D21D92467BA35277DC8A53E87							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 76-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		8B39B68D21D92467BA35277DC8A53E87agent1|8B39B68D21D92467BA35277DC8A53E87agent2						8B39B68D21D92467BA35277DC8A53E87ref
8B3E751193D8167151A584B83966AD45text	8B3E751193D8167151A584B83966AD45taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus egregius Smith, race gouldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus egregius Smith, race gouldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135427">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p>&mdash; Ouvriere (major). Ne differe guere de la forme typique du Bresil et de Borneo que par sa taille encore plus grande de 18 mill, et par son ecaille plus haute, a cotes presque paralleles et a bord superieur presque horizontal et droit. Vue de cote, l'ecaille a presque la forme d'une pyramide (d'un triangle). Les mandibules ont six larges dents obtuses formant un tres large bord terminal, Entre les, gros points enfonces elles ont quelques stries ou rides et une tres dense et fine ponctuation qui les rend en grande partie mates. Ecaille plutot reticulee-ponctuee que ridee. Les bords lateraux du lobe du chaperon sont tres excaves.</p> <p>Madagascar (M. Grandidier).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B3E751193D8167151A584B83966AD45		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B3E751193D8167151A584B83966AD45							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Diagnosies provisoires de quelques espèces nouvelles de fourmis de Madagascar, récoltées par M. Grandidier. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 30, 101-107: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3920/3920.pdf		Plazi		8B3E751193D8167151A584B83966AD45agent1						8B3E751193D8167151A584B83966AD45ref
8B3F7C869A30DF98C1BDFD0218641ADFtext	8B3F7C869A30DF98C1BDFD0218641ADFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Utricularia australis R. Br., 1810</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Bago Division, Donese ; verbatimLatitude: 17&deg; 37' 6'' N; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 47' 22'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 8, 2006 ; Record Level: collectionID: Sugawara et al. 036321; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State; Pindaya Township, Inya lake ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 59' 57'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 39' 59'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 1, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080627; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State; Pindaya Township, Inlay lake ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 32' 2'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 53' 53'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080644; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State; Nyaung Shwe Towhship, Inlay Lake ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 32' 2'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 53' 53'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080659; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Mandaley Region; Maymyo (Pyinoolwin) Plateau ; verbatimLatitude: 22&deg; 2' 12&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 28' 10&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 9, 1912 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.H. Lace 5948; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Mandaley Region; Maymyo (Pyinoolwin) ; verbatimLatitude: 22&deg; 2' 12&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 28' 10&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 4, 1933 ; Record Level: collectionID: F.G. Dickason 5994; institutionCode: GH</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bhutan, China (nationwide), India (nationwide), Indonesia (Java, Sumatra), Japan, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka; Africa, Europe, Oceania.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B3F7C869A30DF98C1BDFD0218641ADF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B3F7C869A30DF98C1BDFD0218641ADF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		8B3F7C869A30DF98C1BDFD0218641ADFagent1|8B3F7C869A30DF98C1BDFD0218641ADFagent2						8B3F7C869A30DF98C1BDFD0218641ADFref
8B428F721A9094B108BC86CAD15CAD8Ctext	8B428F721A9094B108BC86CAD15CAD8Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. P. cafrorum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cafrorum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> &mdash; A ma description (Et. myrm. 79) il faut ajouter que les epines du pronotum sont un peu plus faibles que chez le P. militaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. militaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., tandis que les epines medianes de l'ecaille sont un peu plus longues. Puis le vertex est assez fortement convexe, tandis qu'il l'est a peine chez le P. militaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. militaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Ce caractere eloigne le P. cafrorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cafrorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du groupe &laquo; relucens &raquo; de Mayr. </p> <p>Enfin j'ai ete un peu trop loin en disant que la [[ worker ]] n'a pas de dents laterales l&acute;ecaille; elle a deux tres petites protuberances dentiformes peu marquees de chaque cote des epines, en bas.</p> <p> Chinchoxo (Congo), recolte par le Dr Falkenstein et Kitui, recolte par M. Hildebrandt (Musee de Berlin). Cette race existe donc conjointement avec le P. militaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. militaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., dans les memes parages. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B428F721A9094B108BC86CAD15CAD8C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B428F721A9094B108BC86CAD15CAD8C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 64-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		8B428F721A9094B108BC86CAD15CAD8Cagent1						8B428F721A9094B108BC86CAD15CAD8Cref
8B44410B3D904DCAAE5B6743A08944E2text	8B44410B3D904DCAAE5B6743A08944E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 46. Plagiolepis longipes Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis longipes Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Kandy, Galle, Matale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B44410B3D904DCAAE5B6743A08944E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B44410B3D904DCAAE5B6743A08944E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		8B44410B3D904DCAAE5B6743A08944E2agent1						8B44410B3D904DCAAE5B6743A08944E2ref
8B44BB0D086CAE62FBBBFD7EE375E2B8text	8B44BB0D086CAE62FBBBFD7EE375E2B8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Pl. rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pl. rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. spec.</p> <p> Kanara (Wroughton et Aitken). Confondue encore avec la Pl. jerdonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pl. jerdonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dans le travail de M. Wroughton (Our Ants). </p> <p> (Voir le, tableau). Un peu plus grele que la precedente; metanotum un peu moins elargi, avec un peu plus de distinction entre une face basale et une face declive, du reste de meme forme. Tete un peu plus longue que large, aussi large devant que derriere. Yeux situes un peu plus en evant que chez la Pl. jerdonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pl. jerdonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , au tiers anterieur des cotes dc la tete. Front legerement deprime ou imprime derriere. </p> <p> D'un noir plus fonce que la Pl. jerdonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pl. jerdonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; les parties jaunatres sont les memes, mais plus contrastantes. Funicules seulement un peu plus fonces vers l'extremite. </p> <p> La Plagiolepis madecassa, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis madecassa, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34185">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de Madagascar, ressemble beaucoup aux deux precedentes, surtout a la Pl. rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pl. rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais son metanotum n'est pas elargi et a la forme de celui de la Pl. pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pl. pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; sa tete est luisante et nullement striee. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B44BB0D086CAE62FBBBFD7EE375E2B8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B44BB0D086CAE62FBBBFD7EE375E2B8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 417-417, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		8B44BB0D086CAE62FBBBFD7EE375E2B8agent1						8B44BB0D086CAE62FBBBFD7EE375E2B8ref
8B473EA504BE2FD14B279C747AB8D0F6text	8B473EA504BE2FD14B279C747AB8D0F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Cerapachys antennatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys antennatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 74. 1.</p> <p>Hab. Celebes; Borneo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B473EA504BE2FD14B279C747AB8D0F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B473EA504BE2FD14B279C747AB8D0F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 47-47, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		8B473EA504BE2FD14B279C747AB8D0F6agent1						8B473EA504BE2FD14B279C747AB8D0F6ref
8B4FCE361C0C2DDFBACAB442692427F1text	8B4FCE361C0C2DDFBACAB442692427F1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4e RACE: CAMPONOTUS BOIVINI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS BOIVINI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> [[queen]] Longueur 13,5 mill. Elle se distingue par sa pilosit&eacute; plus abondante que chez les autres races et en particulier par ses tibias et ses scapes abondamment pourvus de poils presque enti&egrave;rementdress&eacute;s , exactement comme chez le C. Novae-Hollandi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Novae-Hollandi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238808">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&oelig; Les joues sont poilues. L'&eacute;pistome a une car&egrave;neaigu&euml; . La sculpture est semblable &agrave; celle des races les plus lisses. Elle est plus lisse que le vrai C. Nov &oelig; Hollandi &oelig; et tr&egrave;s luisante. Le corps est ch&acirc;tainvari&eacute; de jaun&acirc;tre . Les ailes sont &agrave; peine teint&eacute;es de jaun&acirc;tre , &agrave; nervures tr&egrave;sp&acirc;les . </p> <p> Madagascar (Boivin, Mus&eacute;e de Paris). </p> <p> [[worker]] ( re&ccedil;ue pendant l'impression). Taille, forme et sculpture du C. Radamae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Radamae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193675">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&oelig; sp.; couleur de la vari&eacute;t&eacute;C. hovoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hovoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de cette race. Pilosit&eacute; comme chez la [[queen]], mais oblique. R&eacute;colt&eacute;e par M. Sikora, probablement dans l'Imerin&acirc; . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B4FCE361C0C2DDFBACAB442692427F1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B4FCE361C0C2DDFBACAB442692427F1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 34-34, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		8B4FCE361C0C2DDFBACAB442692427F1agent1|8B4FCE361C0C2DDFBACAB442692427F1agent2						8B4FCE361C0C2DDFBACAB442692427F1ref
8B4FE50A23B9735BFD20C2D384F91679text	8B4FE50A23B9735BFD20C2D384F91679taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) mayri For. st. sankisianus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) mayri For. st. sankisianus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136063">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Congo francais: Mandougi (A. Weiss).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B4FE50A23B9735BFD20C2D384F91679		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B4FE50A23B9735BFD20C2D384F91679							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		8B4FE50A23B9735BFD20C2D384F91679agent1						8B4FE50A23B9735BFD20C2D384F91679ref
8B523470F6DCD5516DC1AAC0A9D44964text	8B523470F6DCD5516DC1AAC0A9D44964taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>scabripesCrustulinaTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Crustulina scabripes Simon, 1881</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B523470F6DCD5516DC1AAC0A9D44964		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B523470F6DCD5516DC1AAC0A9D44964							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		8B523470F6DCD5516DC1AAC0A9D44964agent1|8B523470F6DCD5516DC1AAC0A9D44964agent2|8B523470F6DCD5516DC1AAC0A9D44964agent3|8B523470F6DCD5516DC1AAC0A9D44964agent4|8B523470F6DCD5516DC1AAC0A9D44964agent5|8B523470F6DCD5516DC1AAC0A9D44964agent6|8B523470F6DCD5516DC1AAC0A9D44964agent7|8B523470F6DCD5516DC1AAC0A9D44964agent8						8B523470F6DCD5516DC1AAC0A9D44964ref
8B5AE23863342E43873CBDB7A33643FCtext	8B5AE23863342E43873CBDB7A33643FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>neglectaClubionaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Clubiona neglecta O. P. Cambridge, 1862</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B5AE23863342E43873CBDB7A33643FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B5AE23863342E43873CBDB7A33643FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		8B5AE23863342E43873CBDB7A33643FCagent1|8B5AE23863342E43873CBDB7A33643FCagent2|8B5AE23863342E43873CBDB7A33643FCagent3|8B5AE23863342E43873CBDB7A33643FCagent4|8B5AE23863342E43873CBDB7A33643FCagent5|8B5AE23863342E43873CBDB7A33643FCagent6|8B5AE23863342E43873CBDB7A33643FCagent7						8B5AE23863342E43873CBDB7A33643FCref
8B6837AA4CC10F9F84436A3062C6EEA0text	8B6837AA4CC10F9F84436A3062C6EEA0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>&Uuml;ber die Gattung Autogneta Hull ( Acari , Oribatei ). </p> <p>Von</p> <p>KARL-HERMAN FORSSLUND.</p> <p>(Forstliche Forschungsanstalt, Stockholm.)</p> <p>Kennzeichnung.</p> <p> Die Gattung Autogneta wurde von Hull (1916 a, S. 385, und 1916 b, S. 400) aufgestellt mit der Typusart Notaspis longilamellata Mich.Sp&auml;tere Verfasser haben sie jedoch gew&ouml;hnlich nicht anerkannt, die Arten sind in die Gattung Oppia C.L.Koch (= Dameosoma Berl.) eingereiht worden (z. B. von Sellnick 1928, Willmann 1931). Man muss auch sagen, dass die Abgrenzung, die Hull seiner neuen Gattung gibt, unnat&uuml;rlich ist. Eine Untersuchung der Typusart und einiger neuen, nahe verwandten Arten hat mich aber davon &uuml;berzeugt , dass diese nicht der Gattung Oppiaangeh&ouml;ren . In gewissen wichtigen Hinsichten unterscheiden sie sich von den &uuml;brigen Oppia-Avten, und es ist daher ganz berechtigt, eine besondere Gattung mit der obengenannten Typusart aufzustellen. Die Umfassung der Gattung wird jedoch eine andere als die von Hull. Von seinen Arten bleibt nur die Typusart zur&uuml;ck . </p> <p> Die Gattung Autogneta ist vor allem durch folgende Merkmale gekennzeichnet: </p> <p> 1. Die Rostrumspitze ist durch eine L&auml;ngsspalte geteilt, die ungef&auml;hr bis an die Insertionsstellen der Rostralhaare reicht und nach hinten etwas breiter wird. Ohne Wegnehmen der Mundteile ist es oft schwer, diese Spalte zu sehen, und deshalb ist sie fr&uuml;her&uuml;bersehen worden. So schreibt z.B. Michael (1888 S. 392): ,,... rostrum pointed, conical.&quot; und Paoli (1908 S. 58): &quot;Il capotorace e assai acuminato anteriormente...&quot; Dyrdovska (1929) zeichnet bei Oppia willmanni an der Rostrumspitze zwei kurze L&auml;ngslinien , die zweifellos diese Spalte repr&auml;sentieren . </p> <p> 2. Die Lamellen sind sehr lang, proximal konvergierend, dann ungef&auml;hr parallel bis in die vordere H&auml;lfte des Propodosomas verlaufend. </p> <p>3. Die Exopseudostigmalhaare vor den Pseudostigmata befestigt.</p> <p>4 . Tectopedia III sind wohl ausgebildet, zapfenf&ouml;rmig (fehlen bei Oppia ). Sie werden gew&ouml;hnlich ganz oder gr&ouml;sstenteils von den Femora des 2. Beinpaares &uuml;berdeckt , sind aber von unten deutlich zu sehen. Es ist daher nicht ganz richtig, wenn Michael schreibt (1888 S. 393): &quot;Second tectopedium well developed; the others small.&quot; </p> <p> 5. Tibia I an der Spitze mit einem schmalen Vorsprung, der ein langes Tasthaar tr&auml;gt (fehlt bei Oppia ). Von Michael (a.a.O.) in Fig. 15, Taf. 28 abgebildet, im Text aber nicht erw&auml;hnt . </p> <p> 6. Die Seiten des Propodosomas hinter Acetabula I und unter den Lamellen und Pseudostigmata mit dichten,, unregelm&auml;ssigenKn&ouml;tchen versehen. </p> <p> 7. Bei den 4 mir zur Verf&uuml;gung stehenden Arten ist die Unterseite des Propodosomas &uuml;bereinstimmend ausgebildet. Sternum im vorderen Teil, um Apodemata I, verbreitert und schwach gef&auml;rbt , im hinteren Teil schm&auml;ler und dunkler. Apodemata I etwas nach hinten, II senkrecht gegen Sternum gerichtet, IV am Vorderrand der Genital&ouml;ffnung zu einem nach vorn schwach konvexen Bogen verschmolzen. Epimerenformel 3-1-3-3. </p> <p> Die Arten sind einklauig und das Hysterosoma tr&auml;gt dorsal 20 Borsten. An den Seiten des Hysterosomas ein spaltenf&ouml;rmiger Porus und dicht hinter diesem noch ein rundlicher. </p> <p>Oppia willmanni Dyrdowska (1929 S. 179) aus Polen geh&ouml;rt auch dieser Gattung an. Ob dies auch f&uuml;rOppia dorni Balogh (1937 S. 221) gilt, scheint mir zweifelhaft, vor allem wegen der Stellung der Rostralhaare und der Ausbildung der Ventralseite des Propodosomas. Zu Oppiad&uuml;rfte diese Art jedoch auch nicht geh&ouml;ren . </p> <p>Bestimmungstabelle.</p> <p> Die sicher zu dieser Gattung geh&ouml;renden Arten k&ouml;nnen auf folgende Weise unterschieden werden: </p> <p>1. Pseudostigmalorgan kurz, kolbig verdickt ....................... 2</p> <p>Pseudostigmalorgan lang und schmal, gegen die Spitze sehr wenig verdickt ..................................................... 3</p> <p> 2. Interpseudostigmale K&auml;mme vorhanden......... longilamellata Mich.</p> <p> Interpseudostigmale K&auml;mme fehlen................... parvan. sp.</p> <p> 3. Spitze des Pseudostigmalorgans gespalten, hinter den Pseudostigmata eine Querleiste ................................. willmanni Dyrd.</p> <p>Spitze des Pseudostigmalorgans nicht gespalten, hinter den Pseudostigmata keine Querleiste...................................... 4</p> <p> 4. Pseudostigmalorgan distal mit papillenartigen Anh&auml;ngendalecarlican. sp.</p> <p> Pseudostigmalorgan distal nur fein behaart.......... tr&auml;gardhin. sp.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B6837AA4CC10F9F84436A3062C6EEA0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B6837AA4CC10F9F84436A3062C6EEA0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1947): Über die Gattung Autogneta Hull (Acari, Oribatei). Zoologiska Bidrag, Uppsala, Festskrift 25, 111-117: 111-112, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8B6837AA4CC10F9F84436A3062C6EEA0agent1						8B6837AA4CC10F9F84436A3062C6EEA0ref
8B69191A509B5198603E1694A9ED3A34text	8B69191A509B5198603E1694A9ED3A34taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Foreli Mayr, v. pubens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Foreli Mayr, v. pubens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- [[ soldier ]]. - Se distingue encore du type par sa tete a cotes plus convexes, moins large et moins largement echancree derriere.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Epinotum a peine subdente.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. - Long. 7 a 8 mill. - Thorax plus large que la tete. Epinotum avec deux fortes epines. Angles occipitaux assez lisses; devant de la tete du reste mat, ride et fortement ponctue sur le cote. Ailes subhyalines a nervures roussatres. D'un noir a peine brunatre; membres bruns; mandibules rougeatres.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. - Long. 5 a 5.6 mill. - Mandibules larges, avec deux fortes dents devant et environ 4 denticules derriere.</p> <p>Tete retrecie et fortement arrondie derriere, mate et densement reticulee. D'un noir plus brunatre que chez la [[ queen ]]. Du reste comme celle-ci; mandibules jaunes.</p> <p>Montagnes du Natal (Wroughton)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B69191A509B5198603E1694A9ED3A34		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B69191A509B5198603E1694A9ED3A34							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 436-436, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		8B69191A509B5198603E1694A9ED3A34agent1						8B69191A509B5198603E1694A9ED3A34ref
8B69EB959F15F2FEF32EAB762AD6CD09text	8B69EB959F15F2FEF32EAB762AD6CD09taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 67. - Polyrhachis (Myrma) schistacea Mayr st. atrociliata Sants. v, mediopilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) schistacea Mayr st. atrociliata Sants. v, mediopilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178657">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> La pilosite dressee est moins fournie et plus courte que chez le type, cependant beaucoup plus longue que chez la var. benguelensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'benguelensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178705">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; en outre, les femurs qui sont abondamment pileux sur toute leur peripherie chez le type, ne le sont que sur leur face infero-interne dans la nouvelle variete. La pubescence est generalement tres abondante. </p> <p>Congo belge: Irumu (Beouaert); Uele, Poko (Lt. Floridon) (Mus. Tervueren). - Monts Ruwenzori (Alluaud).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B69EB959F15F2FEF32EAB762AD6CD09		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B69EB959F15F2FEF32EAB762AD6CD09							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 295-295, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		8B69EB959F15F2FEF32EAB762AD6CD09agent1						8B69EB959F15F2FEF32EAB762AD6CD09ref
8B73A200A8B9275C07F09CE49CD987B3text	8B73A200A8B9275C07F09CE49CD987B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiidae Grandjean, 1951 </p> <p>Diagnose: Meist kleine Arten. PD mit oder ohne Cos; 9-10 ng, 4-6 (meist 5) g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad; B perlschnurartig verdickt, 1-krallig.</p> <p> 1. Zwischen den Bothridien mit Chitinskleriten, als W&uuml;lste , Knoten oder mit Notogasterrand verbunden [140] (Selten, z.B. bei Microppia , sind die Sklerite undeutlich oder fast reduziert: dann steht jedoch Notogasterborste c1 nahe am Notogastervorderrand und ist wie andere Notogasterborsten gestaltet [144a,b]). (+) 10 Notogasterborsten (c2 vorhanden); Exobothridialborste meist glatt; Costulae auf Prodorsum meist ausgebildet (teilweise reduziert); seitliche Prodorsumgruben meist vorhanden [140a,b,d]; 4-6 Paar Genitalborsten....................................................... Oppiellinae Seniczak, 1975 ... 2 </p> <p> - Zwischen den Bothridien ohne Chitinsklerite, dort mit 2-3 Paar hellen Maculae [152- 155]; Notogasterborsten c2 meist fehlend oder rudiment&auml;r (nur als Borstenpunkt), wenn vorhanden, dann viel kleiner als andere (Ausnahme: Oxyoppioides decipiens mit c2 nur cahalb so lang wie andere Borsten). (+) 9-12 Notogastralborsten; Exobothridialborste meist deutlich beborstelt; Prodorsum ohne seitliche Prodorsumgruben und Costulae; teilweise mit Translamellarlinie; 5 Genitalborsten ....................................................... Oppiinae Grandjean, 1951 ...7 </p> <p> 2. (1) Lamellarborste, Exobothridialborste und andere Prodorsalborsten kr&auml;ftig , gerade, beborstelt. (+) Chitinsklerite zwischen Bothridien schwach entwickelt, ohne hintere Apophysen; Interlamellarborsten nach vorn ger&uuml;ckt , weiter vorn als Bothridienvorderrand und auf oder nahe proximalem Teil der Lamellarcostulae stehend, deutlich n&auml;her zur Lamellarborste als zum Notogastervorderrand; ohne Notogasterkiele. Zwischen den Bothridien mit schr&auml;gen Chitinverdickungen, aber ohne deutlich hervorstehende Apophysen; Rostrum vorn ganzrandig ohne Z&auml;hne und Incisuren; Sensillus schlank spindelf&ouml;rmig mit einer Reihe langer Rami. [141m-q] ............................................................ Neotrichoppia Subias &amp; Iturrondobeitia, 1980 (S. 267) </p> <p> - Prodorsalborsten meist fein, Exobothridialborste glatt, zwei- oder dreigabelig oder h&ouml;chstens mit 2 kurzen Borsteln. (+) Interlamellarborsten zwischen Bothridien stehend, nicht nach vorn an die Lamellarcostulae ger&uuml;ckt , n&auml;her zum Notogastervorderrand als zu den Lamellarborsten; mit Notogasterkielen, diese wenigstens in Seitenansicht erkennbar...................................................... 3 </p> <p> 3. (2) Notogastervorderrand br&uuml;ckenartig mit Prodorsum verbunden durch interbothridiale Sklerite (wie 140a-c: inS) und zentrodorsale Sklerite median am Notogasterrand (beide k&ouml;nnen als getrennte Sklerite oder miteinander verbunden sein); Notogastervorderrand in der Mitte undeutlich (&quot;Berniniella-Typ&quot;, vgl. Abb. 14_1a -c). (+) Sensillus oft kugelig oder dickkeulig, mit oder ohne radial stehende Rami oder keulig, Spindel- bis lanzettfoermig, mit oder ohne einseitigen Borstenbesatz .....................................................4 </p> <p> - Notogastervorderand gerade oder gebogen, nie mit Prodorsum offen verbunden, meist auch im Mittelbereich deutlich; interbothridiale Sklerite nie mit Notogaster verbunden: &quot;Oppiella-Typ&quot;, vgl. [140d-f]. (+) Sensillus borsten-, spindel- oder keulenf&ouml;rmig , einseitig (selten zweiseitig) mit Borsten oder Dornen besetzt, teils mit kammartig stehenden 4-11 Rami, diese nie radi&auml;r angeordnet ......................................................6 </p> <p>4 . (3) Rostralborsten nahe beieiander auf trapezf&ouml;rmigem oder dreieckigem Mittelfortsatz eingelenkt, der durch zwei Kerben abgegrenzt ist [141a-i]; Notogasterborsten c2 k&uuml;rzer und schw&auml;cher ausgebildet als andere ng, Notogasterborsten-Abstand h1-hl k&uuml;rzer als p1-p1; h1-Borsten distal deutlich divergierend. (+) Knoten hinter Bothridien (postbothridiale Tuberkel) mit Bothridien nicht verbunden; 5 Paar Genitalborsten. [141 a-1] .............................................................. Dissorhina Hull, 1916 (S. 265) </p> <p> - Rostralborsten nie dicht beieinander eingelenkt, wenn Rostrum dreiteilig, hinter den Kerben eingelenkt. Notogasterborsten c2 nicht von anderen ng verschieden. Notogasterborsten-Abstand h1-h1 mindestens so gro&szlig; wie der Abstand p1-p1, Borsten h1 ann&auml;hernd parallel, h&ouml;chstens schwach divergent oder konvergent. - Knoten hinter den Bothriden mit diesen verbunden oder nicht oder fehlend; 4-5 Paar Genitalborsten ..................................................................... 5 </p> <p> 5. (4) Rostrum ganzrandig; ohne Costulae (manchmal schwach angedeutet); Notogastervorderrand stark gebogen, vorn bis zum Niveau der Interlamellarborsten reichend. (+) Sensillus mit rundem oder etwas l&auml;nglichem Kopf; 4 Paar Genitalborsten. [144a-c] ............................................................... Microppia Balogh, 1983 (S. 272) </p> <p> - Rostrum eingeschnitten, dreiz&auml;hnig [wie 142]; mit Costulae; Notogastervorderrand nie nach vorn bis zum Niveau der Interlamellarborsten reichend......................................................... Berniniella Balogh, 1983 (S. 267) </p> <p> 6. (3) Sensillus mit kugeligem oder l&auml;nglich-rundem Kopf; Notogastervorderrand stark nach vorn gebogen, vorn bis zum Niveau der Interlamellarborsten reichend. Interbothridialw&uuml;lste klein, mit Notogastervorderrand verbunden. (+) Costulae fehlend oder schwach angedeutet. [144a-c] ............................................................... Microppia Balogh, 1983 (S. 272) </p> <p> - Sensillus kammf&ouml;rmig , spindel- bis keulenf&ouml;rmig , einseitig (selten zweiseitig) beborstelt oder bedornt; Notogastervorderrand gerade oder gebogen, jedoch nie vorn bis zum Niveau der Interlamellarborsten reichend; interbothridiale Sklerite nie mit Notogastervorderrand verbunden, meist in Form unterschiedlicher Knoten ausgebildet. [145-151] .................................................................. Oppiella Jacot, 1937 (S. 272) </p> <p> 7. (1) Sensillus borstenf&ouml;rmig , schwach spindel- bis keulenf&ouml;rmig verdickt, ohne Borsteln; 3 hintere Borsten des Notogasters bilden parallel zum Hinterrand eine Reihe (Seitenansicht!). Costulae oder Lamellenstrukturen fehlen; mittelgro&szlig;e bis gro&szlig;e Arten (340-650 &micro;m) ......................................................................8 </p> <p> - Sensillus kammf&ouml;rmig oder mit Borsten besetzt; eine Borstenreihe parallel zum Hinterrand des Notogasters nicht vorhanden (Ausnahme: Oxyoppioides decipiens ). Meist mit Costulae oder Lamellenstrukturen; kleine bis mittelgro&szlig;e Arten (210-430 &micro;m) ........................................................................9 </p> <p> 8. (7) Interlamellarborsten fehlen; Sensillus spindel- bis kugelf&ouml;rmig ; 10 Paar Notogasterborsten: c2 vorhanden, aber kleiner als andere Notogasterborsten. [152 l,m] ................................................................ Amerioppia Hammer, 1961 (S. 289) </p> <p> - Interlamellarborsten vorhanden; Sensillus borstenf&ouml;rmig bis langgestreckt spindelf&ouml;rmig oder lanzettlich: 9 Notogasterborsten: c2 fehlt. [152d-k] ....................................................................... Oppia C. L. Koch, 1836 (S. 188) </p> <p>9 . (7) Im Interbothridialbereich nur mit 2 Maculae-Paaren; Sensillus keulen- oder spindelf&ouml;rmig , beborstelt oder bedornt........................................................................ 10 </p> <p> - Mehr als 2 Maculae-Paare (meist 3) im Interbothridialbereich; Sensillus meist kammfoermig oder lang-spindelf&ouml;rmig oder lang-borstenf&ouml;rmig mit einer einseitigen Borstelreihe............................................................ 12 </p> <p> 10. (9) Notogaster mit deutlichen Kielen und auff&auml;lligen Schulterknoten; Lamellar- und Rostralborsten dicht beborstelt. (+) Sensillus spindelf&ouml;rmig , einreihig beborstelt; Lamellarcostulae vorhanden; Notogasterborsten c2 klein, aber vorhanden. [153i,k] ............................................................. Oxyoppia Balogh &amp; Mahunka, 1969 (S. 291) </p> <p> - Notogaster ohne Kiele und Schulterknoten; Lamellar- und meist auch Rostralborsten glatt. (+) Sensillus spindel- oder keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Translamelle oft, manchmal auch Lamellarcostulae als Linie sichtbar; Notogasterborsten c2 meist fehlend oder vestigiell .......................................................................... 11 </p> <p> 11. (10) Sensillus keulenf&ouml;rmig , zweiseitig mit Borsten oder Dornen besetzt [153h]. (+) Notogasterborsten lm weit hinter dem Niveau von la, nahe den Borsten h3 [153g] .... .............................................................................. Subiasella Balogh, 1983 (S. 290) </p> <p> - Sensillus spindelf&ouml;rmig , einseitig mit Borsten oder Dornen besetzt [153b]. (+) Notogasterborsten lm deutlich vor oder neben la, Borsten lp nahe Borsten h3 [153a,d]............................................................... Graptoppia Balogh, 1983 (S.291) </p> <p> 12. (9) Notogaster mit 12 Paar Borsten (d.h. auch mittlere, zentrodorsale Borsten vorhanden) [154] ........................................................ Multioppia Hammer, 1961 (S. 293) </p> <p>- Notogaster mit 9-10 Paar Borsten, mittlere, zentrodorsale Borsten fehlen .......................................................................... 13</p> <p> 13. (12) Notogaster mit 9 Paar Borsten (c2 fehlt oder h&ouml;chstens vestigiell); Rostrum gerundet [155] ................................................................ Ramusella Hammer, 1962 (S. 294) </p> <p> - Notogaster mit 10 Paar Borsten, c2 deutlich vorhanden; Rostrum mit zwei scharfen Z&auml;hnen und mit Einkerbung in der Mitte [152a-c] ................................................................... Oxyoppioides Subias &amp; Minguez 1985 (S. 290) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B73A200A8B9275C07F09CE49CD987B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B73A200A8B9275C07F09CE49CD987B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 263-265, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		8B73A200A8B9275C07F09CE49CD987B3agent1|8B73A200A8B9275C07F09CE49CD987B3agent2						8B73A200A8B9275C07F09CE49CD987B3ref
8B78D9FC3415C81DDA011F10FA1D928Ctext	8B78D9FC3415C81DDA011F10FA1D928Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dolichoderus bispinosus Ol.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus bispinosus Ol.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ male ]]. El Hiquito pres San Mateo, contre un tronc; Cangrejal de Aserri, cote Pacifique, 8 oo metres, dans une touffe d'orchidees, Costa Rica (Biolley).</p> <p> [[ male ]] L. 5 mill. Mandibules jaunes, ponctuees, a bord terminal presque tranchant, sauf la dent terminale et un denticule qui la precede. Tete plus large que longue, a bord posterieur droit. Scape long comme le deuxieme article du funicule, dont le premier article est aussi epais que long; le troisieme et suivants de plus en plus courts. Metanotum subcubique; ses deux faces equilongues, separees par un bord obtus. Ecaille convexe devant, plane derriere, a bord superieur faiblement convexe et faiblement acumine. Cellule cubitale a demi partagee, comme chez les Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Sculpture , couleur, pilosite, ailes du reste comme chez la [[ queen ]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B78D9FC3415C81DDA011F10FA1D928C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B78D9FC3415C81DDA011F10FA1D928C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 60-61, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		8B78D9FC3415C81DDA011F10FA1D928Cagent1						8B78D9FC3415C81DDA011F10FA1D928Cref
8B8A5E30AE0AE01047E5FC4A4EF08C12text	8B8A5E30AE0AE01047E5FC4A4EF08C12taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Terataner piceus Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner piceus Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Fig. 40)</p> <p>Terataner piceus Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner piceus Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1942: 173. Holotype worker, Equatorial Guinea: Rio Benito, 1939 40 (H. Eidmann) (holotype not found in IE, Bologna; presumed lost). </p> <p>Worker. TL 4.6 - 5.5, HL 1.12 - 1.28, HW 1.06 - 1.20, CI 94 - 98, SL 0.64 - 0.70, SI 59 - 62, PW 0.75 - 0.84, AL 1.38 - 1.54 (9 measured).</p> <p>Mandibles smooth with scattered large pits, those nearest the apical (masticatory) margin frequently elongate. Frontal carinae straight, close together and approximately parallel, fading out between the level of the posterior margins of the eyes and the occiput. Maximum diameter of eyes 0.26 - 0.30, about 0.25 - 0.27 x HW. Pronotum marginate laterally and more weakly so anteriorly, the pronotal angles bluntly denticulate and prominent. Sides of pronotum somewhat convergent posteriorly. Mesonotum marginate laterally, the propodeal dorsum separated from the sides by a blunt angle, not nearly so sharply marginate as the pronotum. Promesonotal suture absent from dorsum except laterally where it forms a break between the pronotal and mesonotal marginations. With the alitrunk in profile the metanotal area shallowly impressed. Propodeum unarmed or at most with a pair of minute low blunt tubercles where the sloping dorsum meets the declivity proper. Metapleural lobes large and rounded. Petiole node in profile appearing as a broad-based short triangular tooth, tapering to a point apically and slightly curved backwards. In anterior view the dorsum of the petiole quite broadly and deeply impressed, the portion on each side of the impression projecting as a blunted tooth which is directed slightly outwards. Postpetiole in dorsal view with the arch of the posterodorsal surface narrow and narrowly rounded. Dorsum and sides of head above eyes covered with fine reticulate-punctulate ground-sculpture which is usually weaker between the frontal carinae than elsewhere. Superimposed on this are a few weak fine longitudinal rugulae between the frontal carinae and some stronger rugulae on the sides of the head above the eye. In this latter position cross-meshes are frequently developed between the longitudinal components, more strongly so in front of the level of the eye than behind it. Dorsal alitrunk finely and densely reticulate-punctulate, without trace of rugular sculpture on the promesonotum. Pedicel segments and gaster similarly but more lightly sculptured. Basigastral costulae very reduced, short and inconspicuous, restricted to the small area immediately behind the postpetiolar-gastral junction. Hairs on dorsal surfaces of body very sparse, present on mouthparts and gastral apex but otherwise the fullest complement seeming to be 3 - 4 pairs on head along the lines of the frontal carinae, 1 pair each on mesonotum and propodeum (but none on pronotum in any specimens seen), 1 - 2 pairs on petiole behind node, 2 - 3 pairs on postpetiole, none on first gastral tergite. Outer surfaces of middle and hind tibiae and antennal scapes without standing hairs. Colour uniform mid-brown to blackish brown.</p> <p> Of the luteus-complex of species two, piceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and velatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'velatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , are diagnosed by the shape of the postpetiole which in dorsal view is narrow and narrowly rounded posteriorly, rather than being broad and broadly evenly rounded posteriorly as is the case in elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and luteus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , compare Figs 40 and 4 L T. piceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. piceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is separated from velatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'velatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by its lack of rugular sculpture on the promesonotum and lack of hairs on the first gastral tergite. </p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Ghana: Sajimasi (D. Leston); Aburi (D. Leston); Mampong (P. Room). Nigeria: Gambari {B. Bolton). Cameroun: Nkoemvon (D. Jackson).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B8A5E30AE0AE01047E5FC4A4EF08C12		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B8A5E30AE0AE01047E5FC4A4EF08C12							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 293-294, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		8B8A5E30AE0AE01047E5FC4A4EF08C12agent1						8B8A5E30AE0AE01047E5FC4A4EF08C12ref
8B8CB116D7E8D963358DBE3AC1070C28text	8B8CB116D7E8D963358DBE3AC1070C28taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys ection Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys ection Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155839">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 4.0, HL 0.97, HW 0.82, CI 85, ML 0.50, MI 52, SL 0.67, SI 82, PW 0.44, AL 0.96. Characters of sphera-complex. Each mandible with 1 preapical tooth, situated in the apical third of the length. Upper scrobe margin not bordered by a projecting laminar rim throughout its length, eyes clearly visible in full-face view. Eye small, convex, its maximum diameter slightly greater than the maximum width of scape. Scape more or less subcylindrical, narrowed near base, approximately straight; hairs on leading edge narrowly spatulate. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with curved narrowly spatulate ground-pilosity; upper scrobe margin fringed with hairs that are similar in size and shape as those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 4 pairs of long stout standing remiform hairs arranged as follows: transverse row of 3 pairs close to the occipital margin and 1 pair of erect hairs on vertex. Dorsum of head reticulate-punctate with superimposed rugulose sculpture. Pronotal humeral hair absent. Promesonotal margin with 2 pairs of stout standing narrowly spatulate hairs, anterior pair located on central dorsum, posterior pair situated on lateral margin. Propodeum with two pairs of short, posteriorly curved narrowly spatulate hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk dorsum as on head but sparser. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly, posterior mesonotum sharply depressed, propodeum more or less flat. Metanotal groove represented by a shallow impression. Humeral angles rounded, posterolateral margin of pronotum bluntly marginate and with a small raised welt. Propodeal spines narrowly triangular, margins spongiform, subtended by a narrow lamella dorsally; lamella absent near base. Alitrunk dorsum and sides of pronotum densely reticulate-punctate. Sides of pronotum with striolate sculpture anteriorly. Pleurae mostly smooth and shiny with reticulate-punctate sculpture peripherally. Petiole node in dorsal view approximately as long as broad. Postpetiole dorsum smooth centrally with lateral striolate sculpture. In profile ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle a broad curtain that is continuous along the base of the peduncle, depth of curtain is equal to or slightly greater than maximum width of eye. Ventral spongiform lobe of postpetiole moderately developed. Basigastral costulae distinct, radiating on both sides of a narrow central clear area. Dorsal surface of petiole, postpetiole, and gaster with stout standing narrowly spatulate hairs. Colour medium brown.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 38 km. S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra, 22 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 12 ' S, 46 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 58 ' E, 1680 m., 23. x. 1996, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), montane rainforest, # 820 (36) - 7 {B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>S. ection<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. ection' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is easily isolated from other members of the sphera-complex by the presence of 2 pairs of erect hairs on the mesonotum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B8CB116D7E8D963358DBE3AC1070C28		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B8CB116D7E8D963358DBE3AC1070C28							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 659-660, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		8B8CB116D7E8D963358DBE3AC1070C28agent1						8B8CB116D7E8D963358DBE3AC1070C28ref
8B99E2B544EEE4A285F8137DF4AB90FBtext	8B99E2B544EEE4A285F8137DF4AB90FBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>D. A. nigricans Ill. st. burmeisteri, var. pallida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. A. nigricans Ill. st. burmeisteri, var. pallida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137920">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - [[ soldier ]]. Long. 10.5 mill. - Jaune terne. Tete, mandibules etscape jaune rougeatre, le scape plus clair, pattes jaune-pale. Devant de la tete, cotes du thorax, dessus du mesonotum et pattes d'un eclat un peu graisseux avec une sculpture tres finement et superficiellement reticulee, devenant finement ponctuee vers le devant des joues. Une ponctuation pilifere tres espacee est en outre repandue sur toute la tete. La tete est un peu plus large en avant que chez burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229215">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. et la dent basale des mandibules nettement plus forte. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] media. Long. 8.4 mill. - Couleur comme chez le [[ soldier ]] mais la tete prend d'autant plus la teinte jaune du reste de l'insecte que celui-ci est plus petit. Il en est de meme pour le reflet qui passe insensiblement au mat chez les exemplaires de 4 a 5 mill. Cependant le vertex et le devant du pronotum restent encore un peu luisants. La sculpture est egalement plus accentuee chez les petits individus et la pilosite plus longue et plus abondante. Chez une [[ worker ]] de 9 mill, la dent preapicale est deja tres apparente, chez une autre [[ worker ]] de 5 mill, les trois dents sont a peu pres egales.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Long. 2.5 mill. - Jaune pale, mate.</p> <p>La ponctuation piligere est transformee en fossettes, les mandibules tres etroites, l'epistone avance en pointe mousse, les antennes de 8 articles</p> <p>Kameroun. - 1 [[ soldier ]], 6 [[ worker ]], communiques par M. le Prof. C. Emery, qui les avait recus de Mayr.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B99E2B544EEE4A285F8137DF4AB90FB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B99E2B544EEE4A285F8137DF4AB90FB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1912): Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 150-167: 11-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf		Plazi		8B99E2B544EEE4A285F8137DF4AB90FBagent1						8B99E2B544EEE4A285F8137DF4AB90FBref
8B9BEDF194B895357AE4B11A1EB9A01Dtext	8B9BEDF194B895357AE4B11A1EB9A01Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polybothrus fasciatus Newp.</p> <p> Aus Albanien lagen mir au&szlig;er der gew&ouml;hnlichen Form fasciatus fasciatusvar.fasciatus auch Vertreter einer nenen Farbenvariet&auml;t vor, die sich von den anderen durch nachfolgende &Uuml;bersicht unterscheidet. </p> <p> 1. a) Tibia der Endbeine des ♂ oben mit einer tiefen Grube an der Basis, aus der eine m&auml;&szlig;ig tiefe schmale Furche entspringt; lateral davon eine zweite feine Furche. Das Ende der Tibia ist nicht angeschwollen und unbehaart; bei gro&szlig;en Exemplaren ein Haarb&uuml;schel an der Basis innen </p> <p>2 . a) Endbeinh&uuml;ften und H&uuml;ften des 14. Beinpaars ohne Seitendorn fasciatus fasciatus NEWP.</p> <p>3. a) Tergite mit dunklem Medianfleck</p> <p> 4. a) Die Endbeine erreichen ungef&auml;hr 3/4 der K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge , Antennen. sehr lang, Tergite fast glatt. H&ouml;hlenbewohnervar. martini BRDT.</p> <p> 4. b) Die Endbeine erreichen nicht die halbe K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge , Antennen eher kurz, Tergite k&ouml;rnig rauh, im Freien lebend var. fasciatus NEWP.</p> <p> 3. b) R&uuml;cken einfarbig kastanienbraun </p> <p> 5. a) Endbeine k&uuml;rzer als die halbe K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge . Tergite glatt, auch hinten ohne K&ouml;rnchen ; punktiert mit winzigen H&auml;rchen . R&uuml;cken dunkel kastanienbraun&sbquo; das helle Gelb der Kieferf&uuml;&szlig;e scharf gegen die R&uuml;ckenfarbe abstechend var.albanicusn. var.</p> <p> 5. b) Endbeine l&auml;nger als die halbe K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge , besonders Tibia und erstes Tarsalglied sehr verl&auml;ngert , d&uuml;nn . Hintere Tergite mit K&ouml;rnchen . R&uuml;cken hell gelbbraun (Tirol) var. montanus KOCH</p> <p> 2. b) H&uuml;fte der Endbeine und meist auch des 14. Beinpaares mit 1-2 Seitendornen fasciatus graecus VERH.</p> <p> 6. a) R&uuml;cken einfarbig gelb var. graecus VERH.</p> <p> 6. b) R&uuml;cken mit dunkler L&auml;ngsbindevar. pictus ATT.</p> <p> 1. b) Tibia der Endbeine mit einer sehr tiefen und breiten L&auml;ngsmulde , das Ende innen knotig angeschwollen und d&uuml;nn behaart, medial an der Basis meist ein auff&auml;lligesHaarb&uuml;schel . Endbeinh&uuml;ften ohne Seitendorn. Tergite ziemlich glatt fasciatus bosniensis LATZ.</p> <p> 7. a) Z&auml;hne des 7. und 8. Tergites (6. und 7. nach der alten Z&auml;hlweise ) gut ausgebildet </p> <p> 8. a) R&uuml;cken einfarbig gelb var. flavescens VERH.</p> <p> 8. b) R&uuml;cken mit dunkler L&auml;ngsbinde</p> <p>9 . a) Femur der Endbeine oben kantig, jederseits eine feine Furche var. bosniensis LATZ.</p> <p> 9. b) Femur der Endbeine tief rinnenartig ausgeh&ouml;hltvar. postsulcatus VERH.</p> <p> 7. b) 7. und 8. Tergit mit sehr kurzen, undeutlichen&sbquo; fast fehlenden Z&auml;hnen . R&uuml;cken dunkel gef&auml;rbt , die schwarzen Medianbinden treten kaum hervor var.calabrensisn. var.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B9BEDF194B895357AE4B11A1EB9A01D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B9BEDF194B895357AE4B11A1EB9A01D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. Attems (1929): Die Myriopodenfauna von Albanien und Jugoslavien. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik 56, 269-356: 334-336, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		8B9BEDF194B895357AE4B11A1EB9A01Dagent1						8B9BEDF194B895357AE4B11A1EB9A01Dref
8BA4B3E349D253F0DFC4AD0D69C5C7B3text	8BA4B3E349D253F0DFC4AD0D69C5C7B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Perlohmannia insignis (Berlese, 1904) </p> <p>Lohmannia insignis Berlese , 1904b, p. 23, pl. 2 fig. 41; Carpenter, 1905, p. 294, pls. 25, 26A; 1905a, p. 249, pl. 7; Lombardini, 1936, p. 47. </p> <p>The type of the species is no more present in the Berlese Collection. The type-specimens were sent to Berlese from Ireland by Halbert; consequently cotypes may still exist somewhere as part of the Halbert Collection, although until now they have not been discovered.</p> <p> The species was redescribed by Carpenter, who collected his specimens also in Ireland. Hewitt, who in 1908 described Lohmannia insignis var. dissimilis (now Perlohmannia dissimilis ), has compared his &quot; variety &quot; with the type of insignis Berlese , so that it was still present at that date. </p> <p> In the Michael Collection, property of the British Museum (Natural History), there is a slide of &quot; Lohmannia insignis &quot;, which was apparently sent to Michael by Berlese. A description of this material will be interesting; Mr. D. Macfarlane (in litt.) kindly informed me that the prodorsal hairs are arranged as in dissimilis ; the identity is therefore uncertain. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BA4B3E349D253F0DFC4AD0D69C5C7B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BA4B3E349D253F0DFC4AD0D69C5C7B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 52-53, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		8BA4B3E349D253F0DFC4AD0D69C5C7B3agent1						8BA4B3E349D253F0DFC4AD0D69C5C7B3ref
8BA944DDD416133BC1B8F7E32E5978A2text	8BA944DDD416133BC1B8F7E32E5978A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) wamuki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) wamuki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238325">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 102, 105, 108</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA : Morobe Prov ., <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.5/lat -6.5333333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.5&materialsCitation.latitude=-6.5333333">Huon Penins</a> ., <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.5/lat -6.5333333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.5&materialsCitation.latitude=-6.5333333">Mongi Watershed</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.5/lat -6.5333333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.5&materialsCitation.latitude=-6.5333333">Wamuki</a> (= <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.5/lat -6.5333333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.5&materialsCitation.latitude=-6.5333333">Wamuri</a> ), 06 &ordm; 32 &rsquo; S , 147 &ordm; 30 &rsquo; E , 800 m, 19 - 20. iv. 1955 , E. O. Wilson# 847 (worker) . </p> <p>PARATYPE : data as for holotype (1 worker). Type distribution: holotype in MCZC ; paratype in QMBA . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions (holotype cited first): TL c. 4.38, 4.23; HL 1.15, 1.12; HW 1.04, 1.00; CI 90, 89; SL 1.22, 1.15; SI 117, 115; PW 0.84, 0.81; MTL 1.09, 1.06 (2 measured).</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin arcuate, shallowly emarginate medially; in profile clypeus virtually straight anteriorly, with very weakly impressed basal margin. Frontal carinae sinuate, with laminate lobes. Sides of head in front of eyes almost straight, anteriorly converging. Eyes moderately convex, breaking cephalic outline in full face view. Mesosomal dorsum virtually parallel-sided. Pronotal dorsum immarginate; humeri armed with acute, broad-based teeth with weakly raised margins. Promesonotal suture distinct; metanotal groove lacking. Mesosomal-propodeal dorsum with ill-defined lateral margins formed by outer-most dorsal striae. Propodeum terminating in distinct, rounded prominences, their posterior margins continued inwards for some distance, forming short, medially unconnected ridges, partly separating dorsum from shallowly concave declivity. Dorsal petiolar margin sinuate in dorsal view, somewhat jagged medially and towards sides, with relatively long, acute lateral spines, directed laterally and weakly curved backwards. First gastral segment with anterior face concave; anterodorsal margin of concavity rather sharp and moderately elevated above dorsal face of segment.</p> <p>Mandibles finely longitudinally striate; striae overlaid by shallow punctures towards masticatory margin. Head, including clypeus, distinctly, mostly regularly, longitudinally striate; striae on sides of head and vertex weakly curved and converging between frontal carinae. Mesosomal dorsum with regular striae; inversely V-shaped on pronotal dorsum, converging anteriorly and medially and continued obliquely onto sides; mesonotal-propodeal dorsum with striae curving posteriorly and inwards towards declivity, where they terminate and form an ill-defined blunt margin. Petiole shagreened. First gastral segment very distinctly longitudinally striate laterally; striae much less distinct dorsally, median area behind anterodorsal margin shagreened.</p> <p>Mostly golden, rather short hairs dispersed over most body surfaces. Appressed, silvery pubescence rather sparse on head and mesosoma; more abundant, mostly golden pubescence on gastral dorsum.</p> <p>Black, with antennal scapes and legs at their joints, dark reddish-brown. Mandibular masticatory border, funiculi and most of legs yellow or relatively light, yellowish-brown with reddish tint.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Named after the type locality, Wamuki village on Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>P. wamuki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. wamuki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238325">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is characterised by its small size, virtually parallel-sided mesosomal dorsum and its wide, strongly transverse, petiolar node. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BA944DDD416133BC1B8F7E32E5978A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BA944DDD416133BC1B8F7E32E5978A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 238-239, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		8BA944DDD416133BC1B8F7E32E5978A2agent1|8BA944DDD416133BC1B8F7E32E5978A2agent2|8BA944DDD416133BC1B8F7E32E5978A2agent3|8BA944DDD416133BC1B8F7E32E5978A2agent4						8BA944DDD416133BC1B8F7E32E5978A2ref
8BC010AD59CD8DE82364E20233DCE58Ftext	8BC010AD59CD8DE82364E20233DCE58Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Solenopsis globularia, F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis globularia, F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(No. 18 a et 18 b). [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]].</p> <p>(18). Rare. The only specimens seen were observed near the seashore, windward side; under stones, &amp; c.</p> <p>(18 a). Windward, side; sandy bed of the Dry River; open ground, near the sea. Jan. 2 nd. A single worker found under a stone. Associated with Nos. 34 c and 39.</p> <p>(18 c). A female referred doubtfully to this species; windward side at Georgetown. Jan. 3 rd. Muddy land by seashore; at the mouth of a stream; under a stone.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BC010AD59CD8DE82364E20233DCE58F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BC010AD59CD8DE82364E20233DCE58F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 395-396, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		8BC010AD59CD8DE82364E20233DCE58Fagent1						8BC010AD59CD8DE82364E20233DCE58Fref
8BC1986C7661AD312FE6E7A80724E249text	8BC1986C7661AD312FE6E7A80724E249taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>macellusTibellusPhilodromidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Tibellus macellus Simon, 1875</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 3 females, 2 males; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: SI52; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9509/lat 45.7506)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9509&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7506"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: 45.7506 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9509 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BC1986C7661AD312FE6E7A80724E249		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BC1986C7661AD312FE6E7A80724E249							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		8BC1986C7661AD312FE6E7A80724E249agent1|8BC1986C7661AD312FE6E7A80724E249agent2|8BC1986C7661AD312FE6E7A80724E249agent3|8BC1986C7661AD312FE6E7A80724E249agent4|8BC1986C7661AD312FE6E7A80724E249agent5|8BC1986C7661AD312FE6E7A80724E249agent6|8BC1986C7661AD312FE6E7A80724E249agent7|8BC1986C7661AD312FE6E7A80724E249agent8						8BC1986C7661AD312FE6E7A80724E249ref
8BC1A9BA92461F61F1CCEC31D90F2198text	8BC1A9BA92461F61F1CCEC31D90F2198taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Gestroi Em. subsp, creticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Gestroi Em. subsp, creticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BC1A9BA92461F61F1CCEC31D90F2198		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BC1A9BA92461F61F1CCEC31D90F2198							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		8BC1A9BA92461F61F1CCEC31D90F2198agent1						8BC1A9BA92461F61F1CCEC31D90F2198ref
8BC610B71E46B952BCB9179E23BAEE20text	8BC610B71E46B952BCB9179E23BAEE20taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>38. 6.</p> <p>Damaeus concolor . </p> <p>D. nitidus, ferrugineus, pedibus pallidioribus, articulorum apicibus nodosis.</p> <p> Nicht ohne grosse Verwandtschaft mit D. geniculatus , der Hinterleib aber weniger rund, eben so gew&ouml;lbt , aber sehr gl&auml;nzend , auf dem R&uuml;cken mit zwei L&auml;ngsreihen aufrechter, r&uuml;ckw&auml;rtsgekr&uuml;mmter , steifer Borsten, die vier hintern Borsten aber vorw&auml;rtsgekr&uuml;mmt . Die Seitenborste des Thorax schief aufrecht und fadenf&ouml;rmig . Die Beine wie bei jener Art, die Glieder aber k&uuml;rzer und die Knotenverdickung l&auml;nglicher , die Borsten mehr einw&auml;rts gebogen, &uuml;brigens in derselben Stellung. </p> <p> Vorder- und Hinterleib rostbraun, erster dunkler als letzter, auf letztem ein R&uuml;ckenfleck verloren dunkler, auf dem Hinterleibe vorn und auf dem Vorderleibe grauweissliche Best&auml;ubung . Die Beine ebenfalls rostfarbig, merklich heller als der K&ouml;rper . </p> <p> In den Feldh&ouml;lzern bei <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.058673/lat 49.00857)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.058673&materialsCitation.latitude=49.00857">Dechbetten</a> ohnweit Regensburg nicht selten. Ich fand ihn blos unter feuchtem Erdmoos. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BC610B71E46B952BCB9179E23BAEE20		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BC610B71E46B952BCB9179E23BAEE20							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1844): Damaeus concolor. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73644&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		8BC610B71E46B952BCB9179E23BAEE20agent1						8BC610B71E46B952BCB9179E23BAEE20ref
8BC8374FF2888EB5D7563F963DF584CEtext	8BC8374FF2888EB5D7563F963DF584CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. (Myrmoturba) maculatus, st. pulvinatus Mayr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. (Myrmoturba) maculatus, st. pulvinatus Mayr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Sjoestedts Kilimandjaro Meru Expedition, VIII, n&deg; 2, p. 20 (1907).</p> <p>Uganda: Unyoro occidental, entre Hoima et Butiaba (1909), 5 [[worker]]; - Albert-Nyanza, [[worker]]. Distribution geographique. - Kilimandjaro, Kibonoto (type).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BC8374FF2888EB5D7563F963DF584CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BC8374FF2888EB5D7563F963DF584CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 130-130, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		8BC8374FF2888EB5D7563F963DF584CEagent1						8BC8374FF2888EB5D7563F963DF584CEref
8BD0E057ACB4094F733D713FE7A62239text	8BD0E057ACB4094F733D713FE7A62239taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. M. pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Linne. </p> <p>Sansibar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BD0E057ACB4094F733D713FE7A62239		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BD0E057ACB4094F733D713FE7A62239							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1893): Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10, 193-201: 9-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf		Plazi		8BD0E057ACB4094F733D713FE7A62239agent1						8BD0E057ACB4094F733D713FE7A62239ref
8BD1189B7AD24E4204E4BF439AD033ACtext	8BD1189B7AD24E4204E4BF439AD033ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 62. - Phasmomyrmex (Myrmorhachis) paradoxus Andr. v. cupreus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phasmomyrmex (Myrmorhachis) paradoxus Andr. v. cupreus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151146">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>o. Differe du type par sa tete un peu plus etroite derriere, le mesonotum plus court paraissant plus large, et par la pubescence du gastre d'un jaune cuivreux (d'un jaune d'or plus clair chez le type).</p> <p>Congo francais: Brazzaville (A. Weiss).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BD1189B7AD24E4204E4BF439AD033AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BD1189B7AD24E4204E4BF439AD033AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 293-293, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		8BD1189B7AD24E4204E4BF439AD033ACagent1						8BD1189B7AD24E4204E4BF439AD033ACref
8BD131E00556F58FFFE47FD467B9E9BAtext	8BD131E00556F58FFFE47FD467B9E9BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera ergatandria For. r. cognata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera ergatandria For. r. cognata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179230">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BD131E00556F58FFFE47FD467B9E9BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BD131E00556F58FFFE47FD467B9E9BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 203-203, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		8BD131E00556F58FFFE47FD467B9E9BAagent1						8BD131E00556F58FFFE47FD467B9E9BAref
8BD329874EEAA6457C53784140B82364text	8BD329874EEAA6457C53784140B82364taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Acantholepis simplex Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis simplex Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139209">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Ann. soc. ent. de Belgique 6. Fevrier 1892). </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Lg. 2,3 - 2,8 mm. Der A. capensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr nahe stehend, jedoch zarter, schmaeler und vor allem mit staerker ein-geschnuertem Mesonotum, jedoch ohne dass ein cylindrischer Mitteltheil gebildet wird. Das Metanotum, d. h. dessen Basal-flaeche hat im Allgemeinen die gleiche Form wie bei A. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , vorne schmal, hinten breit; aber bei A. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sind die beiden Hinterecken lappen- oder fluegelfoermig, stumpf drei-eckig vorgestreckt, eine bedeutende Concavitaet zwischen sich lassend. Bei unserer Art sind diese Hinterecken einfach recht-eckig (von der Seite gesehen) und durch eine gerade oder kaum concave Querlinie mit einander verbunden, welche zugleich die (der Laenge nach gerundete) Grenze zwischen basale und ab-schuessige Metanotumflaeche bildet. Diese Form des Metanotum erinnert sehr an diejenige gewisser Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - Arten und bildet geradezu einen Uebergang zu derselben. Die Schuppe ist viel niedriger als bei carbonaria Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carbonaria Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und etwas niedriger als bei capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , oben nur schwach ausgerandet, ohne Zaehne oder Dornen zu bilden. Die drei Stirnoccllen sind sehr deut-lich und die Schildgrube ist von der Fuehlergrube scharf getrennt, so dass diese Art doch als aechte Acantholepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu betrachten ist. </p> <p> Stark glaenzend und fast glatt; nur der Hinterleib sehr schwach genetzt. (Die A. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hat einen ziemlich grob genetzten Metathorax und Mesothorax; bei A. carbonaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. carbonaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sind Kopf und Thorax fast glanzlos, ziemlich dicht fingerhutartig punktirt.) </p> <p> Fast ohne Spur von anliegender Behaarung (bei A. carbonaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. carbonaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist der Hinterleib ziemlich stark pubescent). Abstehende Haare hellgelb, sehr zerstreut, viel zerstreuter und feiner als bei A. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Schwarz, Beine hellbraun, mit braeunlichgelben Gelenken, Tarsen und Mandibeln.</p> <p>Allen Exemplaren fehlen leider die Fuehler.</p> <p> Diese Art bedeutet eine Annaeherung an die Gattung Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ male ]]. Lg. 2 mm. Glatt, glaenzend (bei A. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zeigt der Thorax, besonders das Metanotum, eine Sculptur). Sparsam behaart. Schuppe niedrig. Braeunlich; Beine heller. Fluegel ziemlich hell, mit blassen Rippen und Randmal. Die Mandibeln haben 4 - 5 winzige Zaehnchen und sind ziemlich lang. </p> <p> In der citirten Arbeit (Ann. soc. out. Belg.) habe ich die Arten der Gattung Acantholepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> synoptisch zusammengestellt und dabei zwei neue Varietaeten der A. Frauenfeldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Frauenfeldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aufgestellt. Die indische Varietaet sericea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sericea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist sehr schlank und in Folge der genetzt-gerunzelten, ziemlich dichten Sculptur ueberall seidenglaenzend. Sie ist dunkelbraun, mit etwas roethlichem mittlerem Theil des Metanotum und hell-braeunlich-gelblichen Fuehlern, Schienen und Tarsen; nur der etwas verdickte End-theil des Fuehlerschaftes ist braeunlich. Der Kopf ist etwas abgeflacht. Die anliegende und abstehende Behaarung ist sehr spaerlich. </p> <p> Als Var. pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> habe ich eine sehr grosse, 3,2 - 4 mm. lange, schwarze Varietaet bezeichnet, die ich selbst in Suedtunesien s. Z. bei Gabes und Oued Mela gesammelt und mit Var. bipartita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. bipartita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> verwechselt hatte. Diese Varietaet ist sehr characteristisch und duerfte wohl als Rasse taxirt werden. Sie ist robuster als die Stammart; der Kopf ist breit, hinten noch breiter und in der Mitte deutlich ausgebuchtet. Das Metanotum ist hinten etwas breiter mit ziemlich stumpfen, an der Basis breiten Zaehnen oder Dornen. Die Schuppe hat oben zwei Zaehne oder Dornen, die einander genaehert sind, so dass die Raender der Schuppe die Basis der Dornen seitlich deutlich ueberragen; die Schuppe ist ueberhaupt unten breiter als bei anderen Formen. Der Hinterleib ist ziemlich gross und weich. Glaenzend, schwach genetzt zerstreut abstehend, aber ziemlich reichlich und ziemlich grob ueberall anliegend behaart. Die Schienen und Schaften sind reichlich, ziemlich kurz, schief abstehend behaart. Schwarz; Mitte des Mesonotum und Mandibeln roethlich. Schienen, Tarsen und die basalen 2 / 3 der Fuehlerschaften roethlichgelb. Rest der Beine und der Fuehler braeunlich. Das [[ queen ]] ist 6 - 6,5 mm. lang, unterscheidet sich im Uebrigen wenig von demjenigen der Stammart. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BD329874EEAA6457C53784140B82364		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BD329874EEAA6457C53784140B82364							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurÃ ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8, 349-354: 350-351, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3934/3934.pdf		Plazi		8BD329874EEAA6457C53784140B82364agent1						8BD329874EEAA6457C53784140B82364ref
8BD6539619EF49244C62AB7E39CF62C4text	8BD6539619EF49244C62AB7E39CF62C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster inermis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster inermis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862 * </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BD6539619EF49244C62AB7E39CF62C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BD6539619EF49244C62AB7E39CF62C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		8BD6539619EF49244C62AB7E39CF62C4agent1|8BD6539619EF49244C62AB7E39CF62C4agent2|8BD6539619EF49244C62AB7E39CF62C4agent3						8BD6539619EF49244C62AB7E39CF62C4ref
8BD6D85931385D11E80C0C78B5B0308Dtext	8BD6D85931385D11E80C0C78B5B0308Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Classification: Dolichopodidae Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 </p> <p>Asyndetus latifrons (Loew, 1857)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jari Flinck ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: JF10-4448; Taxon: scientificName: Asyndetus latifrons; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1857); Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: U; municipality: Loviisa; locality: Kuggom, sand pit ; verbatimCoordinates: 67060:84548; verbatimCoordinateSystem: etrs-tm35fin; decimalLatitude: 60.488 ; decimalLongitude: 26.178 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Marc Pollet; Event: samplingProtocol: sweep netting ; eventDate: 2010-07-15 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jari Flinck ; individualCount: 19 ; sex: 10 males, 9 females; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: Tube 11/2; Taxon: scientificName: Asyndetus latifrons; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1857); Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: U; municipality: Loviisa; locality: Kuggum, mossen ; verbatimCoordinates: 6706975:8454413; verbatimCoordinateSystem: etrs-tm35fin; decimalLatitude: 60.496 ; decimalLongitude: 26.170 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Marc Pollet; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-1/5 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jari Flinck ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: JF11-0875; Taxon: scientificName: Asyndetus latifrons; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1857); Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: U; municipality: Loviisa; locality: Kuggom, sand pit ; verbatimCoordinates: 67060:84548; verbatimCoordinateSystem: etrs-tm35fin; decimalLatitude: 60.488 ; decimalLongitude: 26.178 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Stefan Naglis; Event: samplingProtocol: pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-02 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jari Flinck ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: JF11-0883; Taxon: scientificName: Asyndetus latifrons; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1857); Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: U; municipality: Loviisa; locality: Kuggom, sand pit ; verbatimCoordinates: 67060:84548; verbatimCoordinateSystem: etrs-tm35fin; decimalLatitude: 60.488 ; decimalLongitude: 26.178 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Marc Pollet; Event: samplingProtocol: pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-02 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jari Flinck ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: Tube 11/1; Taxon: scientificName: Asyndetus latifrons; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1857); Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: U; municipality: Loviisa; locality: Kuggom, sand pit ; verbatimCoordinates: 67060:84548; verbatimCoordinateSystem: etrs-tm35fin; decimalLatitude: 60.488 ; decimalLongitude: 26.178 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Marc Pollet; Event: samplingProtocol: pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-02 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jari Flinck ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: JF11-0887; Taxon: scientificName: Asyndetus latifrons; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1857); Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: U; municipality: Loviisa; locality: Kuggom, sand pit ; verbatimCoordinates: 67060:84548; verbatimCoordinateSystem: etrs-tm35fin; decimalLatitude: 60.488 ; decimalLongitude: 26.178 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Marc Pollet; Event: samplingProtocol: pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-02 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jari Flinck ; individualCount: 4 ; sex: 3 males, 1 female; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: Tube 11/4; Taxon: scientificName: Asyndetus latifrons; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1857); Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: U; municipality: Loviisa; locality: Kuggom, sand pit ; verbatimCoordinates: 67060:84548; verbatimCoordinateSystem: etrs-tm35fin; decimalLatitude: 60.488 ; decimalLongitude: 26.178 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Marc Pollet; Event: samplingProtocol: pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-06/07 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jari Flinck ; individualCount: 13 ; sex: 9 males, 4 females; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: Tube 11/3; Taxon: scientificName: Asyndetus latifrons; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1857); Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: U; municipality: Loviisa; locality: Kuggom, sand pit ; verbatimCoordinates: 67060:84548; verbatimCoordinateSystem: etrs-tm35fin; decimalLatitude: 60.488 ; decimalLongitude: 26.178 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Marc Pollet; Event: samplingProtocol: pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-08/09 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jari Flinck ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: females; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: Tube 11/5; Taxon: scientificName: Asyndetus latifrons; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1857); Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: U; municipality: Loviisa; locality: Kuggom, sand pit ; verbatimCoordinates: 67060:84548; verbatimCoordinateSystem: etrs-tm35fin; decimalLatitude: 60.488 ; decimalLongitude: 26.178 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Marc Pollet; Event: samplingProtocol: pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-10/11 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jari Flinck ; individualCount: 9 ; sex: 6 males, 3 females; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: Tube 11/6; Taxon: scientificName: Asyndetus latifrons; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1857); Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: U; municipality: Loviisa; locality: Trollberget ; verbatimCoordinates: 670314:845904; verbatimCoordinateSystem: etrs-tm35fin; decimalLatitude: 60.462 ; decimalLongitude: 26.255 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Marc Pollet; Event: samplingProtocol: pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-11/13 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jari Flinck ; individualCount: 3 ; sex: 2 males, 1 female; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: Tube 11/19; Taxon: scientificName: Asyndetus latifrons; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1857); Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: U; municipality: Helsinki; locality: Herttoniemi, Fastholma ; verbatimCoordinates: 6675935:8390477; verbatimCoordinateSystem: etrs-tm35fin; decimalLatitude: 60.205 ; decimalLongitude: 25.024 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Marc Pollet; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2011-09-10/17 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> New to Finland. Widespread in Europe reaching the Near East and Siberia ( Pollet 2013 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BD6D85931385D11E80C0C78B5B0308D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BD6D85931385D11E80C0C78B5B0308D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kahanpaeae, Jere (2013): A second update to the checklist of Finnish long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a re-evaluation of the status of Hydrophorus callosoma Frey, 1915. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 976: 976-976, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976		Plazi		8BD6D85931385D11E80C0C78B5B0308Dagent1						8BD6D85931385D11E80C0C78B5B0308Dref
8BD776FEB00EA596AD50F18647EAE35Btext	8BD776FEB00EA596AD50F18647EAE35Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica femorata Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica femorata Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135341">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- C'est bien le type admis par Emery, l'espece qui fait les jardins d'epiphytes d'UIe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BD776FEB00EA596AD50F18647EAE35B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BD776FEB00EA596AD50F18647EAE35B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 161-161, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		8BD776FEB00EA596AD50F18647EAE35Bagent1						8BD776FEB00EA596AD50F18647EAE35Bref
8BDB194397FC7B80922E2F65F107CA5Etext	8BDB194397FC7B80922E2F65F107CA5Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus sellnicki Feider &amp; Suciu</p> <p>1957</p> <p>Conifer needles, Brasov and Ploiesti, Rumania</p> <p>Unknown</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BDB194397FC7B80922E2F65F107CA5E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BDB194397FC7B80922E2F65F107CA5E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8BDB194397FC7B80922E2F65F107CA5Eagent1						8BDB194397FC7B80922E2F65F107CA5Eref
8BE325CF8273F69827C5A6417FECB108text	8BE325CF8273F69827C5A6417FECB108taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3. 24.</p> <p>Eremaeus oblongus Koch . </p> <p>E. elongato-ovalis, opacus ferrugineus.</p> <p> Durchaus glanzlos. Der Vorderleib am Hintertheil ziemlich gleich breit, &uuml;ber der Einlenkung der Vorderbeine mit einer Ecke und von dieser aus bis zur Spitze des Vordertheils mit einem gerundeten Ausschnitt. Der Hinterleib lang, ein regelm&auml;ssiges langes Oval bildend, und nicht sehr gewoelbt. Die Schenkel von den Seiten breit gedr&uuml;ckt , dick, die der vier Hinterbeine von der Seite gesehen, abgestutzt und unten mit einem Z&auml;hnchen , von innen her gesehen aber abgerundet. Die Kolbenborsten mit einer l&auml;nglichen ziemlich dicken Keule an der Spitze. </p> <p> Rost- auch zimmetbraun, am Rande ein wenig schattig dunkeler; auf der Mitte des Hinterleibes meistens ein Schattenfleckchen. Die Beine von der Farbe des K&ouml;rpers nur etwas heller. </p> <p> In etwas feuchten Orten der Waldungen. In der Gegend von <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Regensburg</a> und in der Oberpfalz allenthalben nicht selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BE325CF8273F69827C5A6417FECB108		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BE325CF8273F69827C5A6417FECB108							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Eremaeus oblongus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74696&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		8BE325CF8273F69827C5A6417FECB108agent1						8BE325CF8273F69827C5A6417FECB108ref
8BE3F37DA5CF47DDBB7BC97BA6001466text	8BE3F37DA5CF47DDBB7BC97BA6001466taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium andrei Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium andrei Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Fig. 14)</p> <p>Tetramorium {Xiphomyrmex) andrei Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium {Xiphomyrmex) andrei Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1891 b: 263. Syntype workers, Madagascar: Bezanozano nr Nosibe, ESE. of Antananarivo (Sikora) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. </p> <p>Worker . TL 4.3 - 4.8, HL 1.04 - 1.08, HW 0.92 - 0.96, CI 87 - 90, SL 0.80 - 0.84, SI 86 - 89, PW 0.70 - 0.72, AL 1.30 - 1.34 (6 measured). </p> <p>Mandibles striate; median clypeal carina acute. Frontal carinae long and strong, diverging towards the occipital corners behind the level of the eyes but merging into the sculpture before reaching the occipital margin. Antennal scrobes a groove capable of containing the scape. Metanotal groove absent, not impressed in profile. Propodeal spines long and acute, the metapleural lobes short and triangular. Petiole node in profile longer than high, flat-topped or feebly convex dorsally, in dorsal view as long as or longer than broad. Dorsum of head regularly longitudinally rugose; dorsal alitrunk similarly sculptured but with some reticulation towards the sides on the pronotum. Petiole and postpetiole with rugose sculpture which is predominantly longitudinal. Gaster unsculptured except for pits from which hairs arise; these are more conspicuous in some specimens than in others. Dorsal surfaces of head and body all with numerous long, fine, erect to suberect hairs. Leading edges of antennal scape with suberect short, curved hairs. Colour light red-brown.</p> <p> Of the tortuosum-group species on Madagascar andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is most closely related to robustior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'robustior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , originally described as an infraspecific variant of andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and rather more distantly to latreillei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'latreillei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Differences from robustior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'robustior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are listed under that species. T. andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished easily from latreillei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'latreillei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as the latter lacks hairs on the first gastral tergite and does not have standing hairs on the antennal scapes. T. kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , on the other hand, has abundant long hairs, the longest on the scapes being much greater than the maximum scapai width. Also, the node shape of the petiole is radically different, compare Figs 13 and 14. </p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Madagascar: no loc. (Staudinger); no loc. (ex coll. Mayr); Ampasimbe, prov. Tamatave (J. M. Betsch).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BE3F37DA5CF47DDBB7BC97BA6001466		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BE3F37DA5CF47DDBB7BC97BA6001466							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 143-144, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		8BE3F37DA5CF47DDBB7BC97BA6001466agent1						8BE3F37DA5CF47DDBB7BC97BA6001466ref
8BE7972C6F26F2A26A7A512156022B18text	8BE7972C6F26F2A26A7A512156022B18taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> the most common Terataner<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in northern Madagascar, is a large (7.3 mm) black species with conspicuous orange legs. It is found from just above sea level (20 m) on the northeast and northwest coasts to about 500 m inland. It ranges from 12 &deg; S near Antsiranana (Diego Suarez: type locality) in the north, to a latitude of 15 &deg; S near Marofinaritra. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BE7972C6F26F2A26A7A512156022B18		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BE7972C6F26F2A26A7A512156022B18							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Alpert, G. D. (1992): Observations on the genus Terataner in Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche 99, 117-127: 119-119, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6866/6866.pdf		Plazi		8BE7972C6F26F2A26A7A512156022B18agent1						8BE7972C6F26F2A26A7A512156022B18ref
8BEDF5C6088E01A602E485106B09437Ctext	8BEDF5C6088E01A602E485106B09437Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrussp.</p> <p> Material examined: Kitka Mt.1 fm , near Preslap , 900-1,000 m .a.s.l., 24.06.1994 , B. Gu&eacute;orguiev leg . </p> <p> Remarks. With last pair of legs missing, the proper identiﬁcation of this mutilated female was impossible. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BEDF5C6088E01A602E485106B09437C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BEDF5C6088E01A602E485106B09437C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pavel Stoev (2001): On the centipedes (Chilopoda) of the Republic of Macedonia. Historia naturalis bulgarica 13, 93-107: 98-98, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		8BEDF5C6088E01A602E485106B09437Cagent1						8BEDF5C6088E01A602E485106B09437Cref
8BF4EFCCF0416274DD3D2AE9FAFCCD3Atext	8BF4EFCCF0416274DD3D2AE9FAFCCD3Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicaria nitida Stitz var. brunnea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria nitida Stitz var. brunnea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140950">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 5,6 mm. Brunatre comme chez gracilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gracilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Stitz. Luisant. Rides do la tete legerement plus fortes que chez striatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Stitz. Ride mediane promesonotale bien marquee, bifurquee en avant du pronotum comme chez nitida Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitida Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141334">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La face basale de l'epinotum tres convexe, lisse et luisante. Les deux noeuds luisants ont quelques faibles rides longitudinales. Base du gastre faiblement reticulee (ponctuee chez nitida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141334">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La tete est plus franchement rectangulaire, les bords posterieurs et lateraux sont plus droits. Le thorax relativement plus etroit. Epines un peu arquees en dedans, legerement divergentes, rectilignes et horizontales sur le profil. Le premier article du pedicule est un peu plus long et un peu moins haut. </p> <p>Cote d'Ivoire: environs de Dimbokro (capit. Posth, 1910, Museum de Paris), 1 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BF4EFCCF0416274DD3D2AE9FAFCCD3A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BF4EFCCF0416274DD3D2AE9FAFCCD3A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 254-254, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		8BF4EFCCF0416274DD3D2AE9FAFCCD3Aagent1						8BF4EFCCF0416274DD3D2AE9FAFCCD3Aref
8BF921CC7D13FFD958F86FF68BE3B517text	8BF921CC7D13FFD958F86FF68BE3B517taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Puccinia heterospora Berk. and M.A. Curtis </p> <p> on Hibiscus sp. Panama, Chiriqui Province, David, El Cabrero, UNACHI, 8&deg;25.947TN, 82&deg;27.045'W, 26 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-130, III (BPI 864206). On Hibiscus sp. Panama, Chiriqui Province, San Felix, side of San Felix river, 8&deg;16.387'N, 81&deg;51.71'W, 29 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-151, III (BPI 864210). </p> <p>P. heterospora is cosmopolitan, reported from the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Oceania on species in the Malvaceae (Farr et al. 2004). This is the first report of P. heterospora from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BF921CC7D13FFD958F86FF68BE3B517		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BF921CC7D13FFD958F86FF68BE3B517							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 88-88, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		8BF921CC7D13FFD958F86FF68BE3B517agent1|8BF921CC7D13FFD958F86FF68BE3B517agent2|8BF921CC7D13FFD958F86FF68BE3B517agent3						8BF921CC7D13FFD958F86FF68BE3B517ref
8C0A3792AA4CF91E3C0A52E9098CE030text	8C0A3792AA4CF91E3C0A52E9098CE030taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus thoracicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus thoracicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27239">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fabricius, 1804) * </p> <p>East Iran</p> <p>C. maculatus r. dichrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus r. dichrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det.. Forel</p> <p>FOREL (1904a)</p> <p>Camponotus turkestanicus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus turkestanicus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887 * </p> <p>NE.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Radchenko (1996b, 1997a), HMIM , ZMGU</p> <p>Camponotus turkestanus Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus turkestanus Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1882 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Radchenko (1996b, 1997a), IZK , ZMMU</p> <p>Camponotus vogti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus vogti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1906 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Camponotus xerxes Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus xerxes Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226880">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1904 * # </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>C. maculatus r. xerxes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus r. xerxes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det.. Radchenko</p> <p>Radchenko (1996b, 1997a) , Forel (1904b) , ARDEH (1994) , ZMGU , ZMMU</p> <p>Cardiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> brachyceps Seifert, 2003 # </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cardiocondyla elegans Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla elegans Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1869 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Seifert, Radchenko</p> <p> SEIFERT (2003), Taylor (2006), HMIM</p> <p>Cardiocondyla fajumensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla fajumensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1913 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cardiocondyla mauritanica Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla mauritanica Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1890 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cardiocondyla persiana Seifert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla persiana Seifert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:212645">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 2003 # </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cardiocondyla sahlbergi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla sahlbergi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1913 </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cardiocondyla stambuloffii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla stambuloffii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892 </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cardiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unicalis Seifert, 2003 # </p> <p>W.</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cataglyphis aenescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis aenescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1849) </p> <p>North and Northeast Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocysttus cursor r. tancrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocysttus cursor r. tancrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250381">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det.. Radchenko, Taylor</p> <p>FOREL (1904a) , PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007) , Taylor (2006) , HMIM</p> <p>Cataglyphis altisquamis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis altisquamis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27396">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Andre, 1881) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>Cataglyphis bellicosus <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis bellicosus ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Karavaiev, 1924) # </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocystus bicolor ssp. bellicosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus bicolor ssp. bellicosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136416">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Radchenko</p> <p> KARAVAIEV (1924), IZK , ZMMU</p> <p>Cataglyphis bucharicus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis bucharicus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU</p> <p>Cataglyphis cuneinodis Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis cuneinodis Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227338">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1964 </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU</p> <p>Cataglyphis emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Karavaiev, 1911) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU</p> <p>Cataglyphis foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Ruzsky, 1903) </p> <p>Northeast Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocystus altiquamis r. foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus altiquamis r. foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136447">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det.. Radchenko</p> <p> FOREL (1904a), ZMGU</p> <p>Cataglyphis frigidus persicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis frigidus persicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery, 1906) # </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Myrmecosystus frigidus var. persica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecosystus frigidus var. persica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det.. Emery</p> <p>EMERY (1906)</p> <p>Cataglyphis lividus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis lividus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27428">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1881) </p> <p>Northeast, North and South Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocystus albicans r. lividus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus albicans r. lividus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250649">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det.. Collingwood, Radchenko</p> <p>FOREL (1904a) , ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000) , ARDEH (1994) , p, HMIM , ZMGU</p> <p>Cataglyphis niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1881) </p> <p>North and South Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocystus viaticus r. niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus viaticus r. niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det.. Collingwood, Radchenko</p> <p>FOREL (1904a) , ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000) , ARDEH (1994) , p, HMIM , ZMGU</p> <p>Cataglyphis nigripes Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis nigripes Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1964 </p> <p>West and Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU , HMIM</p> <p>Cataglyphis nodus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis nodus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Brulle, 1833) </p> <p>North and South Iran</p> <p> Cataglyphis bicolor var. nodus Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Cataglyphis  bicolor var. nodus Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1927). </p> <p>Det.. Collingwood, Radchenko</p> <p>MENOZZI (1927) , ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000) , ARDEH (1994) , p, ZMGU</p> <p>Cataglyphis ruber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis ruber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel, 1903) </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU</p> <p>Cataglyphis setipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis setipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel, 1894) </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), HMIM</p> <p>Crematogaster antaris Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster antaris Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894 </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Crematogaster bogojawlenskii Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster bogojawlenskii Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905 </p> <p>Northeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>IZK</p> <p>Crematogaster inermis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster inermis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862 * </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Crematogaster schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr, 1853) </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>C. scutellaris ssp. schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. scutellaris ssp. schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Crawley</p> <p>Crawley (1920a)</p> <p>Crematogaster sorokini Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster sorokini Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905 </p> <p>West Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH (2004), HMIM</p> <p>Crematogaster subdentata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster subdentata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28443">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1877 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. * </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Alipanah</p> <p>HMIM</p> <p>Formica cunicularia Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cunicularia Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798 </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>Formica glauca Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica glauca Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1896. </p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Formica lusatica Seifert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lusatica Seifert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:171373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1997 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Schultz, Seifert</p> <p> PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> <p>Formica rufibarbis Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufibarbis Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1793 </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Crawley, Anaraki</p> <p>CRAWLEY (1920b), Anaraki (1981),</p> <p>Formica sanguinea Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sanguinea Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Lasius alienus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius alienus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( F&ouml;rster , 1850) </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p> CRAWLEY (1920b), ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Lasius brunneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius brunneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Crawley</p> <p>CRAWLEY (1920b)</p> <p>Lasius emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Oliver, 1792) </p> <p>Northwest and North Iran</p> <p>L. emarginatus var<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. emarginatus var' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . nigro- emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p> CRAWLEY (1920b), ZMGU</p> <p>Lasius lasioides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius lasioides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29707">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery, 1869) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> <p>Lasius neglectus Van Loon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius neglectus Van Loon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230427">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Boomsma &amp; Andrasfalvy, 1990 * </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Schultz, Seifert</p> <p> PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> <p>Lasius platythorax Seifert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius platythorax Seifert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1991 </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH (2004), HMIM</p> <p>Lasius turcicus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius turcicus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1921 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood, Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Lepisiota bipartita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota bipartita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Smith, F., 1861) </p> <p>East and North Iran</p> <p>Acantholepis frauenfeldi r. bipartita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis frauenfeldi r. bipartita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> FOREL (1904a), HMIM</p> <p>Lepisiota dolabellae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota dolabellae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel, 1911) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Lepisiota semenovi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota semenovi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Ruzsky, 1905) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Tahmasebi &amp; Alipanah (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Leptothorax acervorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax acervorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fabricius, 1793) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Taylor</p> <p> Taylor (2006), ZMGU</p> <p>Liometopum microcephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Liometopum microcephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30487">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Panzer, 1798) </p> <p>West Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> <p>Messor caducus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor caducus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Victor, 1839) </p> <p>North, Northwest and South Iran.</p> <p>Det. Cook</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), z, ZMMU</p> <p>Messor concolor Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor concolor Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Taylor</p> <p> Taylor (2006), ZMGU</p> <p>Messor dentatus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor dentatus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Messor denticulatus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor denticulatus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31289">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p>Northeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Arnoldi (1977), HMIM</p> <p>Messor ebeninus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor ebeninus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p>Southwest and North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Messor incorruptus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor incorruptus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31303">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1929 </p> <p>West Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH (2004), HMIM</p> <p>Messor intermedius Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor intermedius Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 * </p> <p>S</p> <p>Messor semirufus var. intermedius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor semirufus var. intermedius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> MENOZZI (1927), ZMGU</p> <p>Messor meridionalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor meridionalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231157">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1883) </p> <p>Southwest and North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Messor minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1883) </p> <p>West Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>HMIM</p> <p>Messor rufotestaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor rufotestaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( F&ouml;rster , 1850) </p> <p>S, SWest Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko, Collingwood</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), ZMGU , HMIM</p> <p>Messor semirufus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor semirufus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1883) </p> <p>Southwest Iran</p> <p>M. barbarus r. semirufus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. barbarus r. semirufus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Crawley</p> <p>Crawley (1920a)</p> <p>Messor structor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor structor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>Northwest and North Iran</p> <p>M. platyceras var. rubella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. platyceras var. rubella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140681">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), HMIM</p> <p> Messor structor platyceras Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Messor structor  platyceras Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1920 # </p> <p>Northwest Iran</p> <p>M. platyceras Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. platyceras Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Crawley (1920a)</p> <p> Monomorium abeillei Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Monomorium abeillei  Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1881 </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Monomorium destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Jerdon, 1851) * </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Monomorium kusnezovi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium kusnezovi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1928 </p> <p>Northeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH (2004), HMIM</p> <p>Monomorium nitidiventre Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium nitidiventre Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31663">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Taylor</p> <p> Taylor (2006), ZMGU</p> <p>Monomorium pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linnaeus, 1758) * </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> MENOZZI (1927), ZMGU</p> <p>Monomorium salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linnaeus, 1758) </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>M. salmonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. salmonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> var.? </p> <p>Menozzi</p> <p>MENOZZI (1927)</p> <p>Myrmica bergi Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica bergi Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1902 </p> <p>North and Northwest Iran</p> <p>M. bergi var. fortior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bergi var. fortior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141347">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), IZK</p> <p>Myrmica sabuleti Meinert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica sabuleti Meinert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1861 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Pachycondyla sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr, 1862) * </p> <p>South and Southeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Cook, Paknia</p> <p> Tirgari &amp; Paknia (2005), PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), w, ZMGU</p> <p>Paratrechina flavipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina flavipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33472">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (F. Smith, 1874) * </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Paratrechina longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1802) * </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood, Schultz</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), HMIM , ZMGU</p> <p>Paratrechina vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1846) * </p> <p>Southeast Iran</p> <p>Prenolepis vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Forel</p> <p>FOREL (1904a)</p> <p>Pheidole pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1849) </p> <p>Northwest Iran</p> <p>Ph. pallidula subsp. arenarum var. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. pallidula subsp. arenarum var. orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), f, HMIM</p> <p>Pheidole sinaitica Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sinaitica Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Cook</p> <p> Tirgari &amp; PAKNIA (2004), ZMGU</p> <p>Pheidole teneriffana Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole teneriffana Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893 * </p> <p>North and South Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood, Cook</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), ARDEH (1994), p, ZMGU , HMIM</p> <p>Plagiolepis pallescens Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis pallescens Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1889 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Plagiolepis taurica Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis taurica Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1920 </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>Plagiolepis vindobonensis Lomnicki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis vindobonensis Lomnicki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925. </p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Polyrhachis lacteipennis F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis lacteipennis F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1858 * </p> <p>South and Southeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Cook, Radchenko</p> <p> Tirgari &amp; PAKNIA (2004), HMIM , ZMMU , ZMGU</p> <p>Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>ZMGU</p> <p>Solenopsis cf. fugax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis cf. fugax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p> Solenopsis cf. latro Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Solenopsis cf.  latro Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Tapinoma erraticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma erraticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>North and South Iran</p> <p> T. erraticum subsp. nigerrimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' T.  erraticum subsp. nigerrimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Radchenko, Taylor</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), Taylor (2006), ZISP , ZMGU</p> <p>Tapinoma karavaievi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma karavaievi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925 * </p> <p>North and South Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>HMIM , ZMGU</p> <p>Temnothorax iranicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Temnothorax iranicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Radchenko, 1994) # </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>Leptothorax iranicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax iranicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30271">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Radchenko (1994a), ZMMU , IZK</p> <p>Temnothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Temnothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>ZMGU</p> <p>Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cf. caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linnaeus, 1758) * </p> <p>North and South Iran.</p> <p>Det. Cook</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> <p>Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> chefketi Forel, 1911 * </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Tetramorium davidi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium davidi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36962">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1911 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Tetramorium ferox Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium ferox Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1903 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Cook</p> <p> Tirgari &amp; PAKNIA (2004), ZMGU</p> <p>Tetramorium inerme Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium inerme Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1877 </p> <p>Northeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>IZK</p> <p>Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. * </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>T. moravicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. moravicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>Fig . 1: Map of Iran with the localities where ants were collected (black dots). </p> <p> Steiner &amp; al. 2006, Csosz &amp; al. 2007). However, based on distribution maps of Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants in the western Palearctic(see Schlick-Steiner &amp; al. 2006) we left this species in the list as Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cf. caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The situation is similar with the old records of Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species (see Seifert 1992), that need to be reviewed by modern keys. Nevertheless this work is beyond the scope of the present paper, so we included these species in our preliminary list without revision. </p> <p> The record of Dorylinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the first record of this subfamily after the new clarification of this subfamily by Bolton(2003). </p> <p>Distribution of records</p> <p>Regarding the geographical distribution of the species records that had been examined in this study, we found a mismatching between the area of the locations that had been studied and the respective number of species that had been found there: e.g., 34 species of a total of 109 species were collected in natural or disturbed habitats of Tehran province, though the territory of this province is less than 2 % of the territory of the country. Fifteen species were recorded from the Caspian forest region in the north of Iran that covers only 4 % of the country. Eight species were found in Zagros Mountains forest-steppe ecoregion (about 20 % of entire area of the country). From the south of Iran altogether 34 species were reported. In contrast, there are only a few records from the wide Elburz Range forest-steppe and the Eastern Anatoloian Mountains in the north and northwest of Iran, or from eastern parts and the centre of the country that lie in the vast Central Persian desert basin. There are no species records at all from the Eastern Iran mountain woodlands, the Kopet Dag woodlands, Kopet Dag semi desert, Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe, and the desert and semi-desert areas in the centre and the east of Iran that comprise more than 50 % of the area of the country.</p> <p>Discussion</p> <p>Although the first reports on Iranian ants were published more than 100 years ago, the ant fauna of this country remains poorly known. Most of the records are from the north of Iran, but many of these samples were collected in disturbed environments near human settlements that comprise only a few percent of the country's surface area. There are only a few species reports from the extensive natural habitats of the north, for example from the Caspian deciduous forests. The latter should have a rich ant fauna due to old geological age of that forest region: it has been covered with forests since the late Tertiary period (Zohary 1973). As a result, Tertiarian elements could have survived, as it is known for the adjacent Talysh and Zuvand districts in south-eastern Azerbaijan (Arnoldi 1930, 1948).</p> <p>Among the other regions that have been investigated only cursorily is the Nubo-Sindian desert and semi desert ecoregion in the south and the southeast of the country. These areas are particularly interesting faunistically, as they are close to the boundaries of the Oriental and Afrotropical zoogeographic regions. Four important ecoregions that comprise a large part of the Irano-Anatolian biodiversity</p> <p>hotspot have not been studied at all. These are the Eastern Anatolian Mountains, Elburz forest-steppe, Kopet Dag woodlands and forest-steppe, and Zagros Mountains forest-steppe. For comparison, the well studied myrmecofauna of the Turkmenistan's part of the Kopet Dag is one of the richest local ant fauna in Central Asia (Dlussky &amp; Zabelin1985, Dlussky &amp; al. 1990). </p> <p> This scarcity of data, especially from the border regions, does not permit to make a proper zoogeographical analysis of the Iranian ant fauna at present. However, in the future, when sufficient material will have been sampled, the Iranian myrmecofauna needs to be compared with those of the adjacent regions, e.g., Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Arabian Peninsula. Similarly, the presence of North African elements in Iran (e.g., Camponotus fellah Dalla Torre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus fellah Dalla Torre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893 or Crematogaster inermis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster inermis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862) demonstrates a relation of the Iranian and North African desert faunas that has to be confirmed by more intensive sampling. </p> <p> The Iranian ant fauna includes eight &quot;tramp&quot; species, which have been introduced by humans to many countries and in some cases have gained a worldwide distribution (see also McGlynn 1999, Paknia 2006, Paknia &amp; Kami 2007): Lasius neglectus Van Loon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius neglectus Van Loon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230427">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Boomsma &amp; Andrasfalvy, 1990, Monomorium pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linnaeus, 1758), M. destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Jerdon, 1851), Pheidole teneriffana Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole teneriffana Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893, Paratrechina longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1802), P. flavipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. flavipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Smith, F., 1874), P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1846) and Pachycondyla sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr, 1862). </p> <p> Almost half of the recorded species in the Iranian checklist belong to the genera Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Similar faunistic patterns are found in other arid Asian regions, e.g., Turkmenistan (Dlussky &amp; al. 1990) and Saudi Arabia (Collingwood 1985, Collingwood&amp; Agosti 1996). The main reason for the high diversity of these genera are the environmental conditions in Iran that comprise mainly arid and semi arid areas, the preferred habitats of Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and many Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species (Dlussky 1981, Dlussky &amp; al. 1990, H&ouml;ll- dobler &amp; Wilson 1990, Andersen &amp; Clay 1996, Andersen&amp; spain 1996). </p> <p> The second reason for the dominance of those three genera in ant collections may be artificial: their members are large and can be easily collected by anyone. In the majority of the former studies, &quot;direct hand collecting&quot; was the main method. For this reason small-sized and cryptic ants (e.g., Leptanillinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptanillinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Amblyoponinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyoponinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183164">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Dacetini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dacetini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc.) are under-represented in the investigated material. Furthermore, social parasites are also missing in the presented species list of Iran. To overcome this sampling bias and to establish a reliable species list, thorough investigations of ant diversity in all parts of Iran are urgently needed. They should be conducted by standard sampling methods, like direct collecting from ant nests, pitfall traps, bait trapping and litter extraction with Winkler collectors (see Agosti &amp; Alonso </p> <p>2000).</p> <p> At last, we have to emphasize that the Iranian ant fauna seems to be one of typically Palaearctic character. If we exclude the introduced species mentioned above, native members of only four tropical (Oriental or Afrotropical) genera are found in Iran: Aenictus dlusskyi Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus dlusskyi Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25071">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1968, Anochetus evansi Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus evansi Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922, Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp., and Polyrhachis lacteipennis Smith, F., 1858. This dominance of </p> <p>Palaearctic ant genera will probably persist in a more comprehensive species list to be presented in the future.</p> <p>Acknowledgements</p> <p>We thank Hamidreza Hajiqanbar for collecting and sending the material of two ant species, Crematogaster bogojawlenskii and Tetramorium inerme that were new to Iran. We thank Dr. Bernhard Seifert for his taxonomic comments, Dr. Cedric A. Collingwood for the identification of many specimens and Dr. Dubovikov for checking Forel's vouchers in ZISP. We are indebted to John Fellowes, an anonymous referee and the editors for their useful suggestions towards the improvement of our paper. We thank Doug Johns and Bryson Voirin for language correction of the first and the second versions of the text, respectively.</p> <p>Zusammenfassung</p> <p> Nach einer umfassenden Durchsicht der Literatur und der Untersuchung von Material aus eigenen Aufsammlungen sowie aus Museen und Forschungsinstituten verschiedener europ&auml;ischerL&auml;nder , pr&auml;sentieren wir die erste Artenliste der Ameisen des Iran: 110 Arten aus 26 Gattungen und sechs Unterfamilien der Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Formicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Dolichoderinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Dorylinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Aenictinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2244">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) wurden bislang gefunden. Die meisten der hier gelisteten Arten wurden im Norden des Landes gesammelt, zumeist in anthropogen beeinflussten Gebieten in der N&auml;he von Siedlungen. Eine Unterfamilie ( Dorylinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), zwei Gattungen( Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latreille, 1804 und Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabricius, 1793), sowie sieben Arten der Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Aphaenogaster gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798), A. kurdica Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. kurdica Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905, Messor minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Andre, 1883), Tapinoma karavaievi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma karavaievi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925, Temnothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852), Tetramorium inerme Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium inerme Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1877, und Crematogaster bogojawlenskii Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster bogojawlenskii Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905) wurden erstmalig f&uuml;r den Iran registriert. Die artenreichsten Gattungen des Iran sind Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1861 mit 19 Arten sowie Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Foerster, 1850 mit 14 und Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1890 mit 13 Arten. Zoogeographisch gesehen dominieren pal&auml;arktische Elemente im Iran, allerdings wurden auch verschiedene Arten der Orientalis und Afrotropis gefunden. Viele Landesteile wurden bislang kaum oder gar nicht untersucht und der Artenreichtum der Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> des gesamten Iran d&uuml;rfte wesentlich gr&ouml;&szlig;er sein. </p> <p>References</p> <p>Agosti, D. &amp; Alonso, L.E. 2000: The ALL Protocol: A standard protocol for the collection of ground-dwelling ants. In: Agosti, D., Majer, J.D., Alonso, L.E. &amp; Schultz, T.R. (Eds.): Ants: standard methods for measuring and monitoring biodiversity. - Smithsonian Institution Press, London, pp. 204-206.</p> <p> Akbarzadeh, K., Tirgari, S. &amp; Nateghpur, M. 2004: First record of presence of stinging ants Pachycondyla sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Hymenoptera) in Sistan and Baluchestan province. - Proceedings of 16th Iran Plant Protection Congress, Tabriz, p. 290. </p> <p> ALIPANAH, H. 2004: Introduction of one subfamily and six new species of ants (Hym. Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from Iran. - Proceedings of the 16th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Tabriz, p. 136. </p> <p> Alipanah, H. &amp; Dezhakam, M. 2000: Introduction of seven new species of ants (Hym. Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from Iran. - Proceedings of the 14th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Esfahan, </p> <p>Alipanah , H., Kharazi-Pakdel, A. &amp; Moghadassi, P. 1995: Taxonomical study of Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants in Tehran. - Proceedings of the 12th Iranian plant protection congress, Karadj, p. 304. </p> <p> Alipanah, H., Kharazi-Pakdel, A. &amp; Moghadassi, P. 2000: Taxonomical study of Formicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants in Tehran. - Proceedings of the 14th Iranian plant protection congress, Esfahan, p. 350. </p> <p>Anaraki, F. 1981: Study on Dicrocoelium development in intermediate hosts in North of Iran. - PhD thesis, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 341 pp. (in Persian)</p> <p>Andersen, A.N. &amp; Clay, R.E. 1996: The ant fauna of Danggali Conservation Park in semi-arid South Australia: a comparison with Wyperfeld (Vic.) and Cape Arid (W.A.) National Parks. - Australian Journal of Entomology 35: 289-295.</p> <p> Andersen, A.N. &amp; Spain, A.V. 1996: The ant fauna of the Bowen Basin, in the semi-arid tropics of central Queensland (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Australian Journal of Entomology 35: 213-221. </p> <p> Arakelyan, G.R. 1994: Fauna of the Republic of Armenia. Hymenopteran insects. The ants ( Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Gytyutyun, Erevan, 153 pp. (in Russian) </p> <p>Ardeh, M. 1994: Study on systematic and behavioral specialty of ants of Karaj region. - M.Sc. thesis, Tehran University, Tehran, 108 pp. (in Persian)</p> <p> Arnoldi, K.V. 1930: Studien &uuml;ber die Systematik der Ameisen. IV. Aulacopone, eine neue Ponerinengattung ( Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in Ru&szlig;land . - Zoologischer Anzeiger 89: 139-144. </p> <p>Arnoldi, K.V. 1948: Ants of Talysh and Diabar hollow. Their significance for the characteristics of communities of terrestrial invertebrates and historical analysis of the fauna. - Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 7: 206-262. (in Russian)</p> <p> Arnoldi, K.V. 1976: A review of the species of the genus Aphaenogaster(Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the USSR. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 55: 1019-1026. (in Russian) </p> <p> Arnoldi, K.V. 1977: A review of harvester ants of the genus Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the fauna of USSR. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 56: 1637-1648. (in Russian) </p> <p>Bharti, H. 2002a: Checklist of ants from North West India I. - Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology 21: 163-167.</p> <p>Bharti, H. 2002b: Checklist of ants from North West India II. - Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 99: 341-343.</p> <p> Bolton, B. 2003: Synopsis and classification of Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 71: 1-370. </p> <p>Bolton, B., Alpert, G., Ward, P.S. &amp; Naskrecki, P. 2007: Bolton's catalogue of ants of the world. - Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.</p> <p>Chung, A.Y.C. &amp; Mohamed, M. 1996: A comparative study of the ant fauna in a primary and secondary forest in Sabah, Malaysia. In: Edwards, D.S., Booth, W.E. &amp; Choy, S.C. (Eds): Tropical rainforest research - current issues. - Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 357-366.</p> <p> Collingwood, C.A. 1985: Hymenoptera: Fam. Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Saudi Arabia. - Fauna of Saudi Arabia 7: 230-302. </p> <p> Collingwood, C.A. &amp; Agosti, D. 1996: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (Part 2). - Fauna of Saudi Arabia15: 300-385. </p> <p>Crawley, W.C. 1920a: Ants from Mesopotamia and north-west Persia. - Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 32: 162-166.</p> <p>Crawley, W.C. 1920b: Ants from Mesopotamia and north-west Persia (concluded). - Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 32: 177-179.</p> <p> Crawley, W.C. 1922: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - a new species and variety. - Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 34: 85-86. </p> <p>Cs&ouml;sz , S., Radchenko, A. &amp; Schulz, A. 2007: Taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> chefketi species complex(Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Zootaxa 1405: 1-38. </p> <p>Dlussky, G.M. 1981: The ants of deserts. - Nauka Press, Moscow, 230 pp. (in Russian)</p> <p> Dlussky, G.M. &amp; Radchenko, A.G. 1994: The ants of the genus Diplorhoptrum Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Central and Eastern Palaearctic. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 73: 102-111. (in Russian) </p> <p>Dlussky, G.M., Soyunov, O.S. &amp; Zabelin, S.I. 1990: Ants of Turkmenistan. - Ylym Press, Ashkhabad, 273 pp. (in Russian)</p> <p> Dlussky, G.M. &amp; Zabelin, S.I. 1985: The ant fauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the river Sumbar basin (south-eastern Kopet Dag). In: Nechaeva, N.T. (Ed.): Rastitelnost' i zhivotnyj mir Zapadnogo Kopetdaga. - Ylym Press, Ashkhabad, pp. 208-246. (in Russian) </p> <p>Donisthorpe, H.S.J.K. 1950: A first instalment of the ants of Turkey. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12)3: 1057-1067.</p> <p>Emery, e. 1906: Rassegna critica delle specie paleartiche del genere Myrmecocystus. - Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna (6)3: 47-61.</p> <p> Forel, A. 1904a: Note sur les fourmis du Mus&eacute;e Zoologique de l'Acad&eacute;mieImp&eacute;riale des Sciences &agrave; St. P&eacute;tersbourg . - Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya 8: 368-388. </p> <p> Forel, A. 1904b: Dimorphisme du m&acirc;le chez les fourmis et quelques autres notices myrm&eacute;cologiques . - Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 48: 421-425. </p> <p>H&ouml;lldobler , B. &amp; Wilson, E.O. 1990: The ants. - The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 732 pp. </p> <p>Imai, H.T., Kihara, A., Kondoh, M., Kubota, M., Kuribayashi, S., Ogata, K., Onoyama, K., Taylor, R.W., Terayama, M., Tsukii, Y., Yoshimura, M. &amp; Ugava, Y. 2003: Ants of Japan. - Gakken, Tokyo, 224 pp.</p> <p> Karavaiev, V. 1924: Zur Systematik der pal&auml;arktischen Myrmecocystus( Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), nebst einigen biologischen Notizen. - Konowia 3: 301-308. </p> <p>Kupyanskaya, A.N. 1990: The ants of the Far East. - DVO AN SSSR, Vladivostok, 258 pp. (in Russian)</p> <p>McGlynn, T.P. 1999: The worldwide transfer of ants: geographical distribution and ecological invasions. - Journal of Biogeography26: 535-48.</p> <p> Menozzi, e. 1927: Zur Erforschung des Persischen Golfes (Beitrag nr. 12) Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hym.). - Supplementa Entomologica 16: 117-119. </p> <p>Ogata, K. 2005: Asian ant inventory and international networks. - Report on Insect Inventory Project in Tropic Asia (TAIIV): 145-170.</p> <p> Olson, D.M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E.D., Burgess, N.D., Powell, G. V.N. , Underwood, E.C., D'Amico, J.A., Itoua, I., Strand, H.E., Morrison, J.C., Loucks, C.J., Allnutt, T.F., Ricketts, T.H., Kura, Y., Lamoreux, J.F., Wettengel, W.W., Hedao, P. &amp; Kassem, K.R. 2001: Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: A new map of life on Earth. - Bioscience51: 933-938. </p> <p> Paknia, O. 2006: Distribution of the introduced ponerine ant Pachycondyla sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in iran. - Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8: 235-238. </p> <p>Paknia, O. &amp; Kami, H.G. 2007: New and additional record for Formicid (Hymenoptera: Insecta) fauna of Iran. - Zoology in the Middle East 40: 85-90.</p> <p>Pfeiffer , M., Schultz, R., Radchenko, A., Yamane, S., Woyciechowski, M., Ulykpan, A. &amp; Seifert, B. 2007: A critical checklist of the ants of Mongolia (Hymenoptera / Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Bonner Zoologische Beitr&auml;ge B 55: 1-8. </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A. 2005: Monographic revision of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of North Korea. - Annales Zoologici 55: 127-221. </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. 1992a: The ants of the genus Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the fauna of the USSR. 1. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 71: 39-49. (in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review (Washington) 72: 129-140) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1992b: The ants of the genus Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the fauna of the USSR. 2. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 71: 50-58. (in Russian) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1994a: New species of ants of the genus Leptothorax(Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from the southern and eastern Palaearctic. - Zhurnal Ukrains'koho Entomolohichnogo Tovarystva 2: 23-34. </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1994b: A taxonomic review of the scabrinodisgroup of the genus Myrmica Latreille (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Central and Eastern Palaearctic. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 73: 75-82. (in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review (Washington) 74: 116-124) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1994c: A key to species of the genus Myrmica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the central and eastern Palaearctic region. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 73: 130-145. (in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review (Washington) 74: 154-169) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1994d: A key for the identification of the genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Central and Eastern Palaearctic. - Zoologichesky Zhurnal 73: 146-158. (in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review(Washington) 74: 128-142) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1995: A taxonomic review of the genus Leptothorax(Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Central and Eastern Palaearctic. Communication 3. Nylanderi, korbi, nassonovi and susamyri-groups. - Vestnik Zoologii 29: 3-11. (in Russian) </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. 1996a: The ants of the genus Plagiolepis Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Central and Southern Palaearctic. - Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 75: 178-187. (in Russian) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1996b: Key to the ants of the genus Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Asian Palaearctic. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 75: 1195-1203. (in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review(Washington) 76: 430-437) </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. 1997a: A review of ants of the subgenera Tanaemyrmex, Colobopsis, Myrmamblis, Myrmosericus, Orthonotomyrmex and Paramyrmamblis of the genus Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> MAYR (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Asian part of Palaearctic. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 76: 806-815. (in Russian) </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. 1997b: A review of ants of the genus Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Foerster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from Asia. - Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye 76: 424-442. (in Russian) </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. 1998: A key to the identification of the ants of the genus Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Foerster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of Asia. - Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 77: 502-508. (in Russian) </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. &amp; Alipanah, H. 2004: The first record of the subfamily Aenictinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2244">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from Iran. - Vestnik Zoologii 38: 75-78. </p> <p> Schlick-Steiner, B.C., Steiner, F.M., Moder, K., Seifert, B., Sanetra, M., Dyreson, E., Stauffer, C. &amp; Christian, E. 2006: A multidisciplinary approach reveals cryptic diversity in Western Palearctic Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40: 259-273. </p> <p> Schultz, R., Radchenko, A. &amp; Seifert, B. 2006: A critical check-list of the ants of Kyrgyzstan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8: 201-208. </p> <p> Seifert, B. 1992: A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the ant subgenus Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums G&ouml;rlitz 66: 1-67. </p> <p> Seifert, B. 2003: The ant genus Cardiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesii, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambuloffii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. minutior species groups. - Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien B 104: 203-338. </p> <p> Steiner, F.M., Schlick-Steiner, B.C. &amp; Moder, K. 2006: Morphology-based cyber identification engine to identify ants of the Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> caespitumlimpurum complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8: 175-180. </p> <p> Tahmasebi, G. &amp; Alipanah, H. 2000: New report of Lepisiota semenovi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota semenovi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hym.: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in Iran. - Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 22: 83-84. (in Persian) </p> <p>Tarbinsky, Y.S. 1976: The ants of Kirghizia. - Ilim Press, Frunze, 217 pp. (in Russian)</p> <p>Taylor, B. 2006: Ants of Iran. - &lt;http:llwww.nottingham.ac. ukl~plzfglantslants_of_iranllist_2005.htm&gt;, retrieved on 9 January2008.</p> <p>Terayama, M. &amp; Choi, B.M. 1994: Ant faunas of Taiwan, Korea, and Japan. - Ari 18: 36. (in Japanese)</p> <p> Tirgari, S. &amp; Paknia, O. 2004: Additional records for the Iranian Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fauna. - Zoology in the Middle East 32: 115-116. </p> <p> Tirgari, S. &amp; Paknia, O. 2005: First record of ponerine ant ( Pachycondyla sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in Iran and some notes on its ecology. - Zoology in the Middle East 34: 67-70. </p> <p>Wu, J. &amp; Wang, C. 1995: The ants of China. - China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 214 pp. (in Chinese)</p> <p>Zohary, M. 1973: Geobotanical foundations of the Middle East. - Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 738 pp.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C0A3792AA4CF91E3C0A52E9098CE030		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C0A3792AA4CF91E3C0A52E9098CE030							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		8C0A3792AA4CF91E3C0A52E9098CE030agent1|8C0A3792AA4CF91E3C0A52E9098CE030agent2|8C0A3792AA4CF91E3C0A52E9098CE030agent3						8C0A3792AA4CF91E3C0A52E9098CE030ref
8C17C39BB9ED5BCFBAB3398B7190523Atext	8C17C39BB9ED5BCFBAB3398B7190523Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acronothrus americanus (Berlese, 1901) </p> <p>Neoliodes americanus Berlese , in Berlese &amp; Leonardi, 1901, p. 12. </p> <p>The species was described from Buenos Aires. Two slides (34/50 and 21/16) are present in the Collection, one from the type-locality and another from Chile. I paid no attention to specific characters.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C17C39BB9ED5BCFBAB3398B7190523A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C17C39BB9ED5BCFBAB3398B7190523A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 68-68, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		8C17C39BB9ED5BCFBAB3398B7190523Aagent1						8C17C39BB9ED5BCFBAB3398B7190523Aref
8C184CDC5FDDD4B0D2EAD7595391B286text	8C184CDC5FDDD4B0D2EAD7595391B286taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 97. Histiostoma maritimum (Oudemans 1914). </p> <p> Fundort: Ansp&uuml;licht von alten Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49. </p> <p> Die Art wurde von Oudemans als heteromorphe Deutonympha von der Insel Terschelling beschrieben, auf Wangerooge wurden daneben auch adulate Weibchen erbeutet. Neu f&uuml;r die deutsche Fauna. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C184CDC5FDDD4B0D2EAD7595391B286		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C184CDC5FDDD4B0D2EAD7595391B286							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 170-170, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8C184CDC5FDDD4B0D2EAD7595391B286agent1						8C184CDC5FDDD4B0D2EAD7595391B286ref
8C1C21CF61590B8C76F2EBF8D27E9BCDtext	8C1C21CF61590B8C76F2EBF8D27E9BCDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cryptopone nicobarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptopone nicobarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28493">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ queen ]]. - Long. 3,5 mill. - Mandibules etroites, lisses, luisantes, armees de 6 dents distinctes; le bord terminal peu distinct du bord interne. Tete a peu pres carree, un peu plus etroite devant. Les scapes n'atteignent pas le bord occipital. Antennes avec une massue de 4 a 5 articles assez epais; les articles 3 a 6 du funicule presque deux fois plus epais que longs. Les yeux grands et plats sont plus rapproches du bord anterieur de la tete que la largeur de leur diametre. Thorax assez deprime, presque subborde. Face declive du metanotum subverti- cale, non bordee. N oe ud deux fois plus large qu'epais, haut, avec une face anterieure un peu oblique, lisse, luisante, presque concave, assez nettement bordee et une face posterieure presque verticale, un peu convexe vers le haut; luisante, tout au plus subbordee. Face anterieure de l'abdomen un peu concave; son 2 e segment de la longueur du premier.</p> <p>Mate; abdomen subopaque. Densement et finement ponctuee. Pilosite dressee, courte et tres eparse. Une fine pubescence jaunatre assez dense.</p> <p>Brune . Mandibules, antennes, pattes, extremite de l'abdomen, en partie les cotes du thorax et diverses sutures du corps roussatres. </p> <p>Nicobares (Musee de Copenhague).</p> <p> Quoiqu'il s'agisse d'une [[ queen ]], je crois cette espece assez distincte de la testacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Motsch. qui est plus petite, a une couleur plus claire, une pilosite beaucoup plus abondante et une autre forme du n oe ud et des mandibules. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C1C21CF61590B8C76F2EBF8D27E9BCD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C1C21CF61590B8C76F2EBF8D27E9BCD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 166-167, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		8C1C21CF61590B8C76F2EBF8D27E9BCDagent1						8C1C21CF61590B8C76F2EBF8D27E9BCDref
8C1E9AAB5A2F07994E994AC18E773E02text	8C1E9AAB5A2F07994E994AC18E773E02taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys formosensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys formosensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel (Figs. 3, 9) </p> <p>Strumigenys feae var. formosensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys feae var. formosensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1912. Entomol. Mitt. 1: 52. </p> <p>Strumigenys formosensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys formosensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel: Brown, 1949. Mushi 20: 19, 24. </p> <p>Material examined: ILAN HSIEN: Fushan, 1 female, 8 workers, 10.X.1992, CCL: 16 workers, 10.X.1992, CCL; 1 fema- le, 47 workers, 10.X.1992, CCL. KEELU- NG CITY: Paomingsu, 1 worker, 16.VI. 1992. CCL. NANTOU HSIEN: Hui- sunlinchang. 3 females, 49 workers, 13.XII.1992. CCL; 5 workers, 14.XII.1992, CCL: 1 female, 20 workers, 14.XII.1992, CCL: 2 female, 75 workers. 14.XII.1992, CCL; 4 workers, 21.VI.1993, CCL; Lie- nhuachih, 11 workers, 13.XI.1992, CCL; Lushan, 2 workers, 17.X.1993, CCL. PI- NTUNG HSIEN: Renting. 1 female, 80 workers, 25.IV.1992, CCL: 1 female. 75 workers, 25.IV.1992, CCL; 1 female, 98 workers. 25.IV. 1992, CCL; 1 female. 57 workers, 26.IV.1992. CCL: 1 female, 10 workers, 26.IV.1992, CCL. TAIPEI CITY: Shuangchi. 1 female. 24 workers, 4.VI.1988, CCL: TAIPEI HSIEN: Hsintien, 8 workers. 11.VI.1992, CCL; 15 workers. 13.VI.1992, CCL: 1 female. 1.X.1992. CCL: Wulai, 1 female. 22 workers, 2.X.1992, CCL. TAITUNG HSIEN: Chihpen, 6 workers, 5. XI. 1994. CCL.</p> <p>Distribution: Taiwan.</p> <p>Remarks: This species is easily distinguished from the other Taiwanese congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) mandible sickle-like at extreme apex; (2) anterior border of clypeus deeply concave medially (Fig. 3); (3) cranium with numerous, short, broad spatulate hairs (Fig. 3). It is a pleistoendemic species of the genus in Taiwan, and widely distributed in the low-middle elevation zone of the island.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C1E9AAB5A2F07994E994AC18E773E02		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C1E9AAB5A2F07994E994AC18E773E02							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lin, C. C., Wu, W. J. (1996): Revision of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology 16, 137-152: 143-143, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20244/20244.pdf		Plazi		8C1E9AAB5A2F07994E994AC18E773E02agent1|8C1E9AAB5A2F07994E994AC18E773E02agent2						8C1E9AAB5A2F07994E994AC18E773E02ref
8C21063262E345176C93800EA3784896text	8C21063262E345176C93800EA3784896taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys actis Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys actis Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155830">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.4, HL 0.88, HW 0.70, CI 80, ML 0.46, MI 52, SL 0.59, SI 84, PW 0.36, AL 0.85. Characters of chilo-complex. Mandibles almost straight and at full closure parallel. Apical fork of mandible subtended by a third, shorter spiniform tooth, the fork effectively 3 - dentate; without intercalary teeth or denticles. Preapical teeth absent. Upper scrobe margin ends, or at least becomes extremely indistinct, at about the level of the eye; when viewed in profile upper scrobe margin extends posteriorly across dorsal apex of vertical preocular groove of side of head; preocular groove meets and is interrupted by the upper scrobe margin before reaching the cephalic dorsum. Eye large, convex, and plainly visible in full-face view. Scape long and slender, approximately straight, the leading edge with a row of slender hairs which are slightly flattened or spoon-shaped apically. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with curved spoon-shaped ground-pilosity; the upper scrobe margin without a row of hairs. Cephalic dorsum with 4 simple standing hairs arranged in a transverse row close to the occipital margin. Dorsum of head reticulatepunctate. Mesonotum with a single pair of stout standing hairs situated on anterior margin. Propodeum with one pair of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk as on head but sparser. With the alitrunk in profile the posterior portion of the mesonotum sharply depressed, the metanotal groove represented by a shallow impression. Pronotal humeri rounded. Lateral margin of posterior pronotum bluntly marginate. Anterior mesonotum with a narrow carina above the mesothoracic spiracle. Propodeal tooth long and slender, almost spiniform; propodeal lamella absent. Alitrunk dorsum and sides reticulate-punctate. Petiole node in dorsal view reticulate-punctate and much longer than broad. Postpetiole disc reticulate-punctate. Spongiform appendages of petiole weakly developed. Postpetiole with small but distinct lateral and ventral spongiform lobes. Basigastral costulae fine across base of gaster without a central clear area; gaster smooth and shiny where clean. Dorsal surfaces of petiole often with a pair of short posteriorly projecting hairs; postpetiole with a pair of posteriorly projecting stout hairs; gaster with stout standing hairs which are weakly swollen apically. Colour dull yellow to light medium brown.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 43 km. S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra, 22 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 14 ' S, 47 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 00 ' E&gt; 825 m., 5. x. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold rotten wood), rainforest # 747 (14) - 8 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: Perinet, 900 m., (J. - M. Belsch); Ranomafana Nat. Park, Vohiparara Forest, 1160 m. (E. Rajeriarison); Pare Nat. de Ranomafana (Bartolozzi el at.); Ranamafana Nat. Park, 1040 m. (WE. Steiner); 7 km. W Ranomafana, 900 m. (WE. Sleiner); 3 km. W Ranomafana, 950 m. (P. S. Wjrd); 7.5 km. ENE Ivohibe, 900 m. (S. Razqfimandimby); 9.0 km. NE Ivohibe, 900 m. (S. Razafimandimby).</p> <p>Measurements of this material extend the range shown by the type-series: TL 3.3 - 3.9, HL 0.86 - 1.01, HW 0.65 - 0.86, CI 75 - 92, ML 0.44 - 0.54, MI 49 - 59, SL 0.56 - 0.70, SI 79 - 86, PW 0.34 - 0.41, AL 0.80 - 0.99 (9 measured).</p> <p>Among the Malagasy species that have the mandibular apical fork subtended by a shorter third tooth actis is easily isolated by the following characters:</p> <p>1 Upper scrobe margin ends, or at least becomes extremely indistinct, at about the level of the eye; when viewed in profile, upper scrobe margin extends posteriorly across dorsal apex of vertical preocular groove of side of head; preocular groove meets and is interrupted by the upper scrobe margin before reaching the cephalic dorsum.</p> <p>2 Mesonotum with 1 pair of erect hairs, on anterior margin.</p> <p>3 Cephalic dorsum with a transverse row of four erect hairs immediately in front of occipital margin.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C21063262E345176C93800EA3784896		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C21063262E345176C93800EA3784896							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 648-649, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		8C21063262E345176C93800EA3784896agent1						8C21063262E345176C93800EA3784896ref
8C259954C1FAA276242E4733D4F445CCtext	8C259954C1FAA276242E4733D4F445CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis cleptomana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis cleptomana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144381">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. - 1,2-2 mill, ([[worker]] major?). Brun jaunatre, occiput parfois noiratre; mandibules, antennes et pattes jaune brunatre. Lisse, luisante, plus finement ponctuee que punctaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pilosite dressee jaunatre assez abondante. </p> <p> Tete rectangulaire, aussi large que longue, a peine retrecie en avant, avec le bord occipital legerement concave et les angles posterieurs arrondis. Yeux au tiers anterieur, de 3-4 facettes tres grosses. Epistome moyennement avance, a carenes subparalleles, les epines qui les terminent sont longues comme le tiers de leur intervalle et l'emplacement de la dent laterale cst a peine indique par une legere saillie du bord anterieur (encore plus faible que chez S. maligna Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. maligna Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .). Le scape depasse legerement le quart posterieur. Articles 3 a 7 du funicule presque aussi longs qu'epais, le 8e presque une fois et demi plus long qu'epais (beaucoup plus court chez S. maligna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. maligna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La massue est aussi longue que lc reste du funicule. Mandibules lisses,.tres luisantes, de 4 dents dont l'interne en retrait et assez petite. Thorax robuste, plus etroit que la tete. Promesonotum a peine plus eleve que l'epinotum, le sillon qui les separe accentue. La face basale un peu convexe est une fois et demie aussi longue que la declive avec laquelle elle' se reunit par une courbe reguliere. Sommet du premier n oe ud plus epais, plus arrondi et moins large que chez S. punctaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. punctaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sans impression mediane; du reste semblable. </p> <p> [[worker]] minor. -D'un brun jaune plus clair, tete distinctement plus longue que large, un peu plus courte que chez S. maligna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. maligna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Yeux d'une seule grande facette au tiers anterieur. Pilosite plus espacee que chez S. maligna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. maligna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le thorax semblable. La face basale est legerement plus longue que chez cette derniere espece. </p> <p> Assez voisine de S. punctaticeps Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. punctaticeps Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de S. maligna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. maligna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Naivasha, dans le fond du Rift Valley (alt. 1.400 m., st. n&deg; 14, dec. 1911). quelques ouvrieres.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C259954C1FAA276242E4733D4F445CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C259954C1FAA276242E4733D4F445CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 80-81, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		8C259954C1FAA276242E4733D4F445CCagent1						8C259954C1FAA276242E4733D4F445CCref
8C26F9C5E470E85CB0916A03FEF64622text	8C26F9C5E470E85CB0916A03FEF64622taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>I. nitida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'I. nitida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141902">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 4 mm- Hell rothbraun, glaenzend, der Hinterleib dunkelbraun, Schaft, Schenkel und Schienen braun, Clypeus, Mandibeln, Geissel, Gelenke der Beine und mehr oder weniger die Tarsen rothgelb. Die abstehende Behaarung fehlt fast, nur an der Spitze des Hinterleibes finden sich einige abstehende Haare, die Beine und Mandibeln mit ziemlich kurzen etwas abstehenden Haaren. Die anliegende Pubescenz ist spaerlich und sehr fein. Die Mandibeln grob und weitlaeufig punctirt, am Kaurande mit einer Reihe kleiner Zaehne. Der Kopf und Thorax aeusserst fein runzlig, fast glatt. Die aufrechte Schuppe ist viereckig, ziemlich schmal, aber hoch, oben mit querem dicken Rande und stark abgerundeten Ecken. Der Hinterleib aeusserst fein lederartig gerunzelt.</p> <p>Herr Prof. Schenck sandte wir diese Art aus Neuholland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C26F9C5E470E85CB0916A03FEF64622		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C26F9C5E470E85CB0916A03FEF64622							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 702-703, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		8C26F9C5E470E85CB0916A03FEF64622agent1						8C26F9C5E470E85CB0916A03FEF64622ref
8C2BD2FCADE06A6BDB2A355D89B1669Ftext	8C2BD2FCADE06A6BDB2A355D89B1669Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>radicicolaPelecopsisLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pelecopsis radicicola (L. Koch, 1872)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH12; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.3039/lat 46.7213)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.3039&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7213">Bernese Alps, Nessental</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 930; maximumElevationInMeters: 930; decimalLatitude: 46.7213 ; decimalLongitude: 8.3039 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: grassland and loan trees </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 4 females, 2 males; Location: locationID: CH16; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.7946/lat 46.4667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.7946&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4667">Engadin, Silvaplana</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1930; maximumElevationInMeters: 1930; decimalLatitude: 46.4667 ; decimalLongitude: 9.7946 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-11 ; habitat: Larix and Pinus forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH21; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.649/lat 46.5194)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.649&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5194">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1970; maximumElevationInMeters: 1970; decimalLatitude: 46.5194 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6490 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: swamp grazed vegetation </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 3 males; Location: locationID: CH22; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6466/lat 46.5152)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6466&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5152">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5152 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6466 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest ground </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 9 females; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH24; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.643/lat 46.5131)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.643&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5131">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1830; maximumElevationInMeters: 1830; decimalLatitude: 46.5131 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6430 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: meadow and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 5 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH28; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6387/lat 46.5165)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6387&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5165">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1713; maximumElevationInMeters: 1713; decimalLatitude: 46.5165 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6387 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-15 ; habitat: forest edge </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 5 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH30; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6409/lat 46.5358)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6409&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5358">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1967; maximumElevationInMeters: 1967; decimalLatitude: 46.5358 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6409 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: next to alpine lake </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 6 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH31; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6375/lat 46.5343)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6375&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5343">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5343 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6375 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: lake and swamp around forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH32; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6458/lat 46.5203)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6458&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5203">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1955; maximumElevationInMeters: 1955; decimalLatitude: 46.5203 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6458 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: timberline forest, moss </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C2BD2FCADE06A6BDB2A355D89B1669F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C2BD2FCADE06A6BDB2A355D89B1669F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		8C2BD2FCADE06A6BDB2A355D89B1669Fagent1|8C2BD2FCADE06A6BDB2A355D89B1669Fagent2|8C2BD2FCADE06A6BDB2A355D89B1669Fagent3|8C2BD2FCADE06A6BDB2A355D89B1669Fagent4|8C2BD2FCADE06A6BDB2A355D89B1669Fagent5|8C2BD2FCADE06A6BDB2A355D89B1669Fagent6|8C2BD2FCADE06A6BDB2A355D89B1669Fagent7|8C2BD2FCADE06A6BDB2A355D89B1669Fagent8						8C2BD2FCADE06A6BDB2A355D89B1669Fref
8C33E1E24EA606B177755FAA8A348074text	8C33E1E24EA606B177755FAA8A348074taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (Eupolybothrus) fasciatus ( Newport, 1845 ) </p> <p> Kaczmarek (1973, p. 182, fig. 1, sub Polybothrus fasciatus ); Ribarov (1992, p. 364, fig. 2, tab. 2, partim); Ribarov (1996, p. 238, tab. 1, partim); Stoev (1997b, p. 99, tab. 1); Deltshev et al. (2000a, p. 535). </p> <p> List of the localities: West Stara Planina Mts.: Berkovitsa . Central Stara Planina Mts. : Ribaritsa . Predbalkan : Veliko Tarnovo . </p> <p> Distribution in the country: West and Central Stara Planina Mts. , Predbalkan . </p> <p>Altitude: No data available.</p> <p>Habitats: No data available.</p> <p>Chorotype: Transadriatic.</p> <p> Remarks. Most of the records of E. fasciatus from Bulgaria should be referred to the closely related species E. litoralis but the possibility that either fasciatus or grossipes (more likely grossipes ) occurs in Bulgaria cannot be excluded. E. litoralis is widespread in southeastern Bulgaria , but it seems absent from the central and northern regions of the country. That is why the records of Kaczmarek alone are formally referred to E. fasciatus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C33E1E24EA606B177755FAA8A348074		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C33E1E24EA606B177755FAA8A348074							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pavel Stoev (2002): A catalogue and key to the centipedes (Chilopoda) of Bulgaria. Sofia, Pensoft: 16-16, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		8C33E1E24EA606B177755FAA8A348074agent1						8C33E1E24EA606B177755FAA8A348074ref
8C36A4E0C47AF5F82976EBFF98665DA2text	8C36A4E0C47AF5F82976EBFF98665DA2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 47. Myrmica trachylissa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica trachylissa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143661">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 3 lines.-Ferruginous: the head and thorax coarsely rugose, longitudinally grooved, the grooves with deep, large punctures; the head very large, larger than the thorax, the latter nearly globose; the verge of the truncation of the metathorax widely emarginate, the lateral angles produced, forming acute teeth. Abdomen very smooth and shining, the nodes of the peduncle smooth, shining and subglobose.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo. (Coll. A. R. Wallace.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C36A4E0C47AF5F82976EBFF98665DA2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C36A4E0C47AF5F82976EBFF98665DA2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 126-126, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		8C36A4E0C47AF5F82976EBFF98665DA2agent1						8C36A4E0C47AF5F82976EBFF98665DA2ref
8C4D52B127D05F99DDF6070A30B801F7text	8C4D52B127D05F99DDF6070A30B801F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 47. Acantholepis lunaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis lunaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139207">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]] - Nigra, nitidissima, mandibulis, antennis, tibiis anterioribus, basi posticarum tarsisque rufis, vix microscopice pubescens, parce pilosa, antennarum scapo marginem occipitis tertia parte circiter superante, thorace valido, metanoto utrinque in cornu longum, crassum, arcuatum producto, postice excavata, squama breviter bispinosa, superne arcuatim excisa. - Long. 2 - 3,3 mill.</p> <p>Colombo.</p> <p> Elle a la forme trapue de A. capensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle differe surtout par la construction du metanotum: ce segment (fig. 12) se prolonge de chaque cote en une sorte de corne epaisse et pointue, courbee en arriere, dont le plan superieur (qui forme sur le profil une ligne droite) est continu avec la face basale; vu par dessus, le metanotum a la forme d'un croissant dont le creux et les cornes sont tournes en arriere. L'ecaille est haute et echancree en arc en dessus, terminee par deux dents ou epines tres aigues et un peu repliees en arriere. Sculpture a peu pres comme chez A. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais le tegument est un peu plus lisse; abdomen tres luisant; pubescence excessivement tenue et rare, poils dresses gros, obtus, peu nombreux. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C4D52B127D05F99DDF6070A30B801F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C4D52B127D05F99DDF6070A30B801F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		8C4D52B127D05F99DDF6070A30B801F7agent1						8C4D52B127D05F99DDF6070A30B801F7ref
8C4EF0B6FEE48541FC946AE6CD471B79text	8C4EF0B6FEE48541FC946AE6CD471B79taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atopomyrmex mocquerysi subspecies cryptoceroides variety melanoticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex mocquerysi subspecies cryptoceroides variety melanoticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:158904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety</p> <p>Text Figure 44</p> <p>Worker.-Length 4.2 to 8 mm. Differing from the typical form of the subspecies in color. The small workers are entirely black instead of brown; the large ones black, with the head blood red, darkened on the vertex, the antennal scapes black, the funiculi dark brown, especially towards their tips, and the thorax in some apparently less mature individuals, deep castaneous. The medium and large workers have the flattened bases of the epinotal spines distinctly and often sharply angulate externally.</p> <p>Numerous specimens collected between Lukolela and Basoko &quot;on fire-wood&quot; by Lang and Chapin.</p> <p>Fig . 44. Atopomyrmex mocquerysi subspecies cryptoceroides variety melanoticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex mocquerysi subspecies cryptoceroides variety melanoticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:158904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety . Worker from above. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C4EF0B6FEE48541FC946AE6CD471B79		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C4EF0B6FEE48541FC946AE6CD471B79							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 182-183, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		8C4EF0B6FEE48541FC946AE6CD471B79agent1						8C4EF0B6FEE48541FC946AE6CD471B79ref
8C4FDD2FCCD6807730E24708811FDFA4text	8C4FDD2FCCD6807730E24708811FDFA4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis madecassa Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis madecassa Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34185">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Cette forme merite d'etre elevee au rang d'espece et d'etre separee de la P. pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sa taille est plus svelte que celle de la pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et le milieu du mesonotum est tres distinctement etrangle, de sorte que sa portion posterieure, jointe aux stigmates postmesonotaux est aussi longue que sa portion anterieure situee devant l'etranglement. Les yeux sont aussi situes au tiers anterieur de la tete et la ponctuation piligere du thorax et de la tete est bien plus distincte que chez la pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'abdomen a quelques soies rousses, grossieres, arrangees un peu en series. </p> <p>Meme localite que les especes precedentes, chez les termites de terre. Les exemplaress du Mangoro sont presque hoirs, luisants, plus fonces que ceux d'Andrangoloaka.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C4FDD2FCCD6807730E24708811FDFA4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C4FDD2FCCD6807730E24708811FDFA4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Nouvelles espèces de formicides de Madagascar. (Récoltées par M. Sikora.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 36, 516-535: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3940/3940.pdf		Plazi		8C4FDD2FCCD6807730E24708811FDFA4agent1						8C4FDD2FCCD6807730E24708811FDFA4ref
8C5322FA8105D5F6B88325AE9F1ECDC5text	8C5322FA8105D5F6B88325AE9F1ECDC5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. inflatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. inflatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Lubbock </p> <p>(Journ. Linnean Soc Zool., XV, 1880, p. 167).</p> <p> Sir John Lubbock m'avait envoye un exemplaire de sa fourmi qu'il croyait appartenir a un genre nouveau en me priant de corriger sa description. Je lui fis observer que c'etait un Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et lui en fis une courte description qu'il n'a publiee qu'en partie (l. c). Malgre les figures de Lubbock (le thorax et l'epistome sont inexacts) il est necessaire de redecrire cette espece pour qu'on puisse la distinguer. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. sans abdomen 5 mill.; long. de l'abdomen gonfle par le jabot rempli de miel: 12 mill., en tout 17 mill. &mdash; Tete triangulaire, plus large derriere, a bord posterieur droit. Yeux situes au tiers posterieur de la tete, devant. Mandibules armees de six dents, poilues, grossierement ponctuees, grossierement ridees sur leur moitie anterieure, finement coriacees dans l'entre deux. Epistome sans carene; bord anterieur avec deux faibles echancrures laterales, entier au milieu, non prolonge en lobe. Aire frontale indistincte. Sillon frontal distinct. Aretes frontales fortement divergentes posterieurement. Scapes des antennes depassant a peine le bord posterieur de la tete. Thorax court, ramasse, haut, fortement voute. Pronotum large, assez aplati en dessus mais muni de chaque cote d'une bosselure allongee, tres peu marquee, grande, allant du milieu (devant) vers les angles posterieurs. Les angles anterieurs du pronotum sont nettement marques par un bord horizontal arrondi se continuant devant pour former un bord anterieur qui se perd au milieu, vers le cou. Les sutures sont tres distinctement imprimees, mais sans former d'etranglement Le mesonotum est elargi en avant (et non pas rond comme le figure Lubbock). Le metanotum est mediocrement etroit, egalement et assez fortement voute d'avant en arriere; face declive et face basale de meme longueur. Ecaille basse, tres large, plane derriere, bombee devant, echancree au milieu de son bord superieur qui est tranchant. L'abdomen de l'exemplaire que j'ai recu est tres dilate, les segments sont comme des iles sur la membrane intersegmentaire. Pattes et antennes plutot courtes.</p> <p> Tout le corps tres densement et finement reticule-ponctue en facon de de a coudre, presque mat ou un peu soyeux. Pilosite dressee d'un jaune roussatre, assez courte, mediocrement abondante sur tout le corps, sauf sur les pattes et les antennes qui sont privees de poils dresses. Pubescence courte et eparse sur tout le corps, les pattes et les antennes, semblable a celle du C. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Entierement noir. Mandibules, funicules et extremite des tarses d'un rougeatre fonce.</p> <p>Adelaide (Australie). Lubbock.</p> <p> Cette espece n'a rien qui la distingue particulierement des autres Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sinon la dilatation purement physiologique de son abdomen, due evidemment a une plenitude demesuree du jabot, comme chez le Myrmecocystus melliger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus melliger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Cette dilatation est moindre, du reste, que celle du M. melliger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. melliger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et il ne faut pas oublier que toutes les fourmis ont la faculte de remplir plus ou moins considerablement leur jabot de miellee de pucerons, ce qui gonfle excessivement l'abdomen (p. ex. chez le Brachymyrmex Heeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachymyrmex Heeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le Lasius brunneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius brunneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , divers Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), sans arriver toutefois a rendre la marche impossible, comme c'est le cas chez le Myrm. melliger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. melliger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le Camp inflatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inflatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> se rattache par la forme de son pronotum au groupe du C. fulvopilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. fulvopilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Il doit exister des [[ worker ]] de cette espece dont l'abdomen n'est pas gonfle. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C5322FA8105D5F6B88325AE9F1ECDC5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C5322FA8105D5F6B88325AE9F1ECDC5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 51-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		8C5322FA8105D5F6B88325AE9F1ECDC5agent1						8C5322FA8105D5F6B88325AE9F1ECDC5ref
8C56262B4D6AF3DF8BC3C47610F45393text	8C56262B4D6AF3DF8BC3C47610F45393taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. C. niveosetosus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. niveosetosus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Wien. Zool. Boi Ges. 1862, 665.</p> <p>Keren (Beccari); [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]].</p> <p>Rinvenuto al Capo di Buona Speranza.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C56262B4D6AF3DF8BC3C47610F45393		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C56262B4D6AF3DF8BC3C47610F45393							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: 364-364, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		8C56262B4D6AF3DF8BC3C47610F45393agent1						8C56262B4D6AF3DF8BC3C47610F45393ref
8C57FFAE3208C0307087F7E88568B8A2text	8C57FFAE3208C0307087F7E88568B8A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Truebi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Truebi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[queen]]. </p> <p>L. 7 mm. Kopf ein wenig laenger als breit, uebrigens genau wie beim [[worker]] major, fast so breit wie der Thorax. Schuppe noch dicker als beim [[worker]] major, niedrig, breit. Ab- schuessige Flaeche des Epinotums steil; Basalflaeche konvex. Fluegel sehr schwach gelblich angehaucht, mit blassgelben Adern Vorderkopf, Kiefer, Tarsen, Gelenke, Fuehlergeissel mehr oder minder roetlich; Beine und Fuehlerschaft braeunlich. Sonst wie der [[worker]] major des Arttypus.</p> <p>Kosempo.</p> <p>Dass dieses [[queen]] zu Truebi gehoert, ist zweifellos. Aber der Typus (grosser [[worker]]) aus dem Nants-Distr., Formosa, ist ganz schwarz. Vielleicht gehoert dieses [[queen]] zur Varietaet Arnoldi, wofuer die Farbe spricht. Man sollte alle Groessen des [[worker]] und das [[queen]] aus einem Nest haben.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C57FFAE3208C0307087F7E88568B8A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C57FFAE3208C0307087F7E88568B8A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 75-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		8C57FFAE3208C0307087F7E88568B8A2agent1						8C57FFAE3208C0307087F7E88568B8A2ref
8C5AE3D3E3403E6DFD609A257D915936text	8C5AE3D3E3403E6DFD609A257D915936taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 70. Bryobia praetiosa C. L. Koch 1836. </p> <p> Fundorte: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8840/lat 53.7920)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8840&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7920"> Sandgrube im Kieferngehoelz</a> unter Steinen, 8. VI. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8556/lat 53.7878)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8556&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7878">Weideflaeche beim West-Anleger </a> , 18. I. 50 . </p> <p> Kommt an den verschiedensten Pflanzen vor, findet sich eigentlich nur in den Fr&uuml;hjahrs- und ersten Sommermonaten. Es gibt eine Rasse, die als Weibchen &uuml;berwintert ; um solche Weibchen mu&szlig; es sich beim Funde vom 18. 1. 50 handeln. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C5AE3D3E3403E6DFD609A257D915936		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C5AE3D3E3403E6DFD609A257D915936							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 162-162, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8C5AE3D3E3403E6DFD609A257D915936agent1						8C5AE3D3E3403E6DFD609A257D915936ref
8C6BB60033268AB0502850ABD1A03230text	8C6BB60033268AB0502850ABD1A03230taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Hoploderma boreale Traegardh</p> <p>1910</p> <p>Rotting birch leaves, Sarek, Swedish Lapland</p> <p>BMNH, London ['Cotype']</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C6BB60033268AB0502850ABD1A03230		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C6BB60033268AB0502850ABD1A03230							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 355-355, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8C6BB60033268AB0502850ABD1A03230agent1						8C6BB60033268AB0502850ABD1A03230ref
8C6CCB96DD5881E395F95F282558109Btext	8C6CCB96DD5881E395F95F282558109Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 44. Myrmica contigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica contigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140517">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 2 lines.-Pale ferruginous: head and thorax opake, the abdomen black and shining, with the first segment and base of the second pale ferruginous; the eyes black. Thorax oblong-ovate, with a central abbreviated carina in front; a dark stain runs from the origin of the wings, passing beneath the post-scutellum; the metathorax unarmed, obliquely truncated, the truncation concave; the apical margins of the second and following segments of the abdomen testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. Ceylon.</p> <p> This is probably the female of M. basalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. basalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but as they were not received together, it is uncertain. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C6CCB96DD5881E395F95F282558109B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C6CCB96DD5881E395F95F282558109B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 125-125, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		8C6CCB96DD5881E395F95F282558109Bagent1						8C6CCB96DD5881E395F95F282558109Bref
8C6E3BDABFAB15A7E1E638621CB9A5A8text	8C6E3BDABFAB15A7E1E638621CB9A5A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nesomyrmex mcgregori<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex mcgregori' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268204">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 2j -l</p> <p>Description of worker</p> <p>Holotype. HL 1.106, HW 0.934, HW1 1.005, CI 84, SL 0.816, SI 87, PW 0.666, ML 1.343 EL 0.295, EI 32.</p> <p>Mandibles with fine longitudinal striations. Clypeus smooth medially, bordered by two pairs of longitudinal striations. Median portion of the clypeus convex but almost flattened anteriorly. Eyes with 15 ommatidia in the longest row. Hind margin of head in dorsal view straight. Promesonotum in profile evenly convex and the metanotal groove conspicuously impressed. Propodeal dorsum convex. Propodeal spines short and broad, approximately same length as metapleural lobes. Metapleural lobes low and rounded. Anterior peduncle short and broad with rounded subpetiolar process that is roughly the length of the metapleural lobes. Petiolar node with anterior and posterior faces each angled at about 125 degrees with respect to the dorsum; dorsum sharply angled with respect to the anterior face but rounds evenly into the posterior face. Dorsum of</p> <p>postpetiole rounded in profile with anteroventral process. Dorsum of head with punctulate to finely reticulate ground-sculpture, which is overlaid by fine, longitudinal rugulae in places. Promesonotal dorsum with fine predominantly longitudinal rugulae, irregular in places. Propodeal dorsum and declivity with transverse rugulae, becoming irregular near metanotal groove. Petiolar dorsum with predominantly transverse rugulae, becoming reticulate-rugose in places. Postpetiolar dorsum reticulate-rugose. Base of first gastral tergite with costulae and rest of tergite with fine, superficial reticulate pattern. Head with four longitudinal lines of erect, acutely pointed hairs running between the eyes. The venter of head with only one curved hair and five straight hairs; sparse pubescence present. Promesonotum with four erect hairs; propodeal dorsum with six erect hairs; petiolar node with four suberect hairs and postpetiole with at least 10 suberect hairs. Sparse pubescence present. Regularly spaced suberect hairs on tergite and sternite of the gaster. Colour uniformly light brown.</p> <p>Paratypes. HL 0.993-1.101, HW 0.836-0.915, HW1 0.915-0.981, CI 83-84, SL 0.733-0.806, SI 88, PW 0.577- 0.629, ML 1.175-1.292, EL 0.268-0.293, EI 32 (2 of 3 measured).</p> <p>Same as holotype but the eyes with 14 ommatidia in the longest row instead of 15 ommatidia as is the case with the holotype. The venter of head with 5-6 straight hairs; pubescence present.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p> Among the heavily sculptured species, N. mcgregori<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. mcgregori' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268204">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is similar looking to N. antoinetteae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. antoinetteae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but is differentiated by the broader head (HW 0.836-0.934); the median portion of the dorsum of the head, which is smooth or reticulate and not covered by longitudinal rugulae; and the propodeum armed with acute spines. In N. antoinetteae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. antoinetteae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> head is narrower (HW 0.724-0.851); dorsum of the head is entirely covered by longitudinal rugulae; and the propodeum is armed with broad triangular teeth. </p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Four specimens were collected in Renosterveld vegetation on tillite soils. These were the only specimens captured from the extensive pitfall trapping, Winkler bag sampling and sweeping done in the Nieuwoudtville area of the Northern Cape, so it appears to be a rare species.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>Named after Neil McGregor who until recently owned the farm Glen Lyon, where the holotype was collected, and who has done so much to stimulate research, conservation and tourism in the Nieuwoudtville region.</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Holotype: South Africa: Northern Cape: Glen Lyon farm, Sheep 's Leg Site (4.62 km 153&deg; SSE Nieuwoudtville), 31&deg;24.359'S 19&deg;08.895'E, collected in natural Renosterveld on tillite, Pitfall,11-18 October 2000, H.G. Robertson, D. Larsen, R. Adams, NW00-TN2-P09, SAM-HYM-C019144.</p> <p> Paratypes: South Africa: Northern Cape: Glen Lyon farm, Sheep 's Leg Site (4.62 km 153&deg; SSE Nieuwoudtville), 31 &deg;24.359'S 19&deg;08.895'E, collected in natural Renosterveld on tillite, Pitfall,11-18 October 2000, H.G. Robertson, D. Larsen, R. Adams, NW00-TN2-P05, SAM-HYM-C019143; Glen Lyon farm, Sheep 's Leg Site (4.62 km 153&deg; SSE Nieuwoudtville), 31&deg;24.359'S 19&deg;08.895'E, collected in natural Renosterveld on tillite, Yellow pan trap, 11-18 October 2000, H.G. Robertson, D. Larsen, R. Adams, NW00-TN2-Y20, SAM-HYM-C019141. </p> <p>Other material </p> <p>South Africa: Northern Cape: Charlie 's Hoek farm, Charlie 's Site (4.60 km 60&deg; ENE Nieuwoudtville), 31&deg;20.755'S 19&deg;08.662'E, collected in natural vegetation on dolerite, Winkler, 12-19 October 2000, H.G. Robertson, D. Larsen, R. Adams, NW00-DN1-W08, SAM-HYM-C019140.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C6E3BDABFAB15A7E1E638621CB9A5A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C6E3BDABFAB15A7E1E638621CB9A5A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mbanyana, N., Robertson, H. G. (2008): Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. African Natural History 4, 35-55: 49-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23052/23052.pdf		Plazi		8C6E3BDABFAB15A7E1E638621CB9A5A8agent1|8C6E3BDABFAB15A7E1E638621CB9A5A8agent2						8C6E3BDABFAB15A7E1E638621CB9A5A8ref
8C7616392844D6216CC26CEEA9AC31FEtext	8C7616392844D6216CC26CEEA9AC31FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. M. bombycinus Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bombycinus Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193174">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Oasis de Bahrych et d'Harraras (coll. de Saussure); Cyrenaique (Musee de Berlin). [[ soldier ]]. Egypte, Nubie (coll. de Saussure).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C7616392844D6216CC26CEEA9AC31FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C7616392844D6216CC26CEEA9AC31FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		8C7616392844D6216CC26CEEA9AC31FEagent1						8C7616392844D6216CC26CEEA9AC31FEref
8C7B2180741F1DFB980388B10CA49F2Btext	8C7B2180741F1DFB980388B10CA49F2Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima ambigua, n. sp., sous-esp. erythraea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima ambigua, n. sp., sous-esp. erythraea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. subsp.</p> <p> Je decrirai prochainement cette Fourmi dans une revision des Sima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> jaunes d'Afrique, que l'on a confondus a tort sous le nom de S. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179056">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Sm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C7B2180741F1DFB980388B10CA49F2B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C7B2180741F1DFB980388B10CA49F2B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		8C7B2180741F1DFB980388B10CA49F2Bagent1						8C7B2180741F1DFB980388B10CA49F2Bref
8C7B79591D607B18264FBAE9E51EBD92text	8C7B79591D607B18264FBAE9E51EBD92taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. militaris Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. militaris Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Von dieser Art liegen mir verschiedene Variationen vor:</p> <p>Arbeiter aus Old-Calabar (Dr. Brauns) und Chutes de Samlia, Riv. N'Gamie (Belg. Museum), von der Stammform durch eine reichliche messinggelbe Pubescenz abweichend.</p> <p>Ein Arbeiter aus dem aequatorialen Westafrika (Dr. Brauns) ist so wie die eben erwaehnte Form, doch hat der Hinterleib einen Anflug einer messinggelben Pubescenz.</p> <p> Eine Form, welche als cupreopubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cupreopubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. bekannt ist, von der Insel Eloby gegenueber von Gabun (Dr. Brauns), Chutes de Samlia (Belg. Museum), Usambara in Ostafrika (Berliner Museum) mit reichlicher messinggelber Pubescenz. </p> <p> Drei Arbeiter von der Sherbro-Insel bei Sierra Leone (Dr. Brauns) stehen der Form striativentris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striativentris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:194013">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. nahe, doch ist die Oberseite des Thorax reichlich blass messinggelb pubescent, die Seiten desselben haben eine seidig weisse Pubescenz, doch das Charakteristische ist die Sculptur des ersten Hinterleibssegmentes, es ziehen naemlich bei zwei Arbeitern mittelfeine, dicht aneinander liegende, etwas runzelige Streifen von vorne aussen schief nach hinten innen zur Mitte des Hinterrandes des ersten Segmentes, wo sie sich theilweise bogig mitsammen verbinden. Beim dritten Arbeiter wird die Streifung gegen die Mitte des Segmentes undeutlich, bis sie in der Mitte ganz verschwindet und eine feine scharfe Runzelung an ihre Stelle tritt. </p> <p>Ferner liegen mir Arbeiter vor aus Port Natal (Dr. Brauns), welche zur Form Schlueteri For. gehoeren.</p> <p> Schliesslich Arbeiter und Weibchen von rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr aus Gabun, Borna am Congo und Loango in Westafrika, aus Dar-es Salaam, Delagoa und Port Natal in Ostafrika (Dr. Brauns), Sansibar (Berliner Museum). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C7B79591D607B18264FBAE9E51EBD92		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C7B79591D607B18264FBAE9E51EBD92							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		8C7B79591D607B18264FBAE9E51EBD92agent1						8C7B79591D607B18264FBAE9E51EBD92ref
8C86D099D0F05D6BBA4063F4BBF25825text	8C86D099D0F05D6BBA4063F4BBF25825taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pantelozetes paolii (Oudemans, 1913) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Xenillus paolii Oudemans, 1913. Oribella p. : Willmann 1931 (B), Sellnick 1960; Evans 1954 (B); Hammen 1952; Mahunka 1968. Pantelozetes p. : Grandjean 1953b; Fujikawa 1978; Beck &amp; Woas 1991 (B). </p> <p> - Eremaeus pectinatus sensu Oudemans 1900. </p> <p> - P. paolii ist offensichtlich sehr variabel. Einige beschriebene Arten und Unterarten k&ouml;nnen sehr wohl nur auf der Variabilit&auml;t von Merkmalen ( Rostralz&auml;hne , Dicke der Interlamellarborsten, L&auml;nge des rostralen Mittelvorsprungs) beruhen. Bei einer untersuchten Population von P. paolii aus Deutschland, die eher der Unterart P. p. multidentata Evans, 1954, zuzuordnen w&auml;re , schwankte die Anzahl der Rostralz&auml;hne zwischen 4 und 8 (meist symmetrisch!). Die typische Form soll nach Evans (1954) und Fujikawa (1978) 3 Rostralz&auml;hne haben (in Ausnahmen nur 1). Der taxonomische Status kann ohne ausf&uuml;hrlicheVariabilit&auml;tsstudien nicht abschlie&szlig;end entschieden werden. </p> <p> - M&ouml;gliche Synonyme:? Oribella p. multidentata Evans, 1954. Pantelozetes p. m. : Fujikawa 1978. - P. p. tuxeni Fujikawa, 1978. -? Oribella dentata Mihelcic, 1963: Pantelozetes d. : Fujikawa 1978. -? Oribella pannonica Mahunka, 1968. Pantelozetes p. : Fujikawa 1978. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In frischen bis nassen Waldb&ouml;den , auch in Wiesen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C86D099D0F05D6BBA4063F4BBF25825		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C86D099D0F05D6BBA4063F4BBF25825							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 322-322, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		8C86D099D0F05D6BBA4063F4BBF25825agent1|8C86D099D0F05D6BBA4063F4BBF25825agent2						8C86D099D0F05D6BBA4063F4BBF25825ref
8C8BB54160A104B089D81C1ADBD228C0text	8C8BB54160A104B089D81C1ADBD228C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus scifictus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus scifictus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:279195">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n.</p> <p>(Figs. 7, 13, 19, 46)</p> <p> Etymology: This name serves as an homage to early sci- ence fiction movies incorporating ants &ndash; the first author came across a poster of the movie &quot;Empire of the Ants&quot; (1977) directed by Bert I. Gordon that clearly depicts a giant, dangerously looking Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species and de- cided that such prominent display should be memorialized. </p> <p>Type locality: Camiguin Island, municipality of Mam- bajao, W of Mambajao, near spring of Katibawasan, ca. 350 - 400 m a.s.l.</p> <p> Type material: Holotype worker (USC): Camiguin: W Mambajao, Katibawasan spring area, 350 - 400 m, 13. and 15.III.2010 , leg. H. Zettel &amp; C. V. Pangantihon ( 515 ). Paratypes (70 workers; CSW, CZW, NHMW, UPLB, USC): same locality data as holotype, 65 ∑∑. W Mambajao, Benon, Saran &ndash; Kampanan, 500 - 800 m, 16. and 18.III. 2010, leg. H. Zettel &amp; C. V. Pangantihon (516), 1 ∑. Mam- bajao, Yumbing, 28.X.2008, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P306), 1 ∑. Catarman, Mainit, Tuasan Falls, 23.X.2008, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P302), 3 ∑∑. </p> <p>Description of worker: Measurements: holotype wor- ker: CI 70, HL 3.32, HW 2.33, MdI 60, MdL 2.00, MsL 4.47, PnW 1.38, PtH 1.36, PtL 1.48, PtW 0.50, SI 141, SL 3.28, TL 14.50; paratype worker with smallest HW: CI 67, HL 2.93, HW 1.97, MdI 54, MdL 1.58, MsL 3.80, PnW 1.18, PtH 1.15, PtL 1.28, PtW 0.42, SI 151, SL 2.97, TL 12.63; paratype worker with largest HW: CI 71, HL 3.42, HW 2.42, MdI 59, MdL 2.00, MsL 4.80, SI 139, SL 3.37, PnW 1.43, PtH 1.38, PtL 1.60, PtW 0.52, TL 15.25.</p> <p>Structures: Striation on head extending from frontal lobes to ocular ridge, rest of head smooth and shiny. Prono- tum with fine, roughly round striation, closed circles or loops clearly visible in dorsal view; posterolateral parts without striation, smooth and shiny. Mesopleuron smooth and shiny, some fine transverse striation may occur to vary- ing extent but always at least the central region smooth and shiny. S-shaped, long and acute petiolar spine, slightly bent backwards. Entire ant appearing very shiny / glossy.</p> <p>Pilosity: Pubescence sparse, short.</p> <p>Colour: Uniformly reddish brown.</p> <p>Habitats: Collected in shaded, humid places mostly in degraded, dipterocarp forests. The type locality was near a stream.</p> <p>Distribution (Fig. 46): Endemic to the Philippines and only known from the island of Camiguin.</p> <p> Notes: Odontomachus scifictus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus scifictus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:279195">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. is very similar to O. philippinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. philippinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but differs in the extension of the smooth area on the mesopleuron reaching the meso-metapleural suture, and by the distinct tubercles of the petiole (petiole in anterodorsal aspect widest at tubercles). The distribution of O. scifictus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. scifictus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:279195">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. and O. philippinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. philippinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are separated by an- </p> <p> other vicariant form, Odontomachus alius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus alius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:279194">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. See also notes for Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. 2 from Mindanao. </p> <p>Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. 2 (Figs. 24 - 26, 46) </p> <p>Material examined (1 worker, FMNH): Mindanao: D a v a o: east slope of Mt. McKinley [a peak in the Mt. Apo massif], 1.IX.1946, 5200 ft. (= ca. 1600 m a.s.l.), on ground, leg. F.G. Werner, 1 ∑.</p> <p>Description of worker: Measurements: CI 76, HL 2.90, HW 2.22, MdI 52, MdL 1.50, MsL 3.57, SI 121, SL 2.68, PnW 1.33, PtH 1.35, PtL 1.38, PtW 0.54, TL 12.38.</p> <p>Structures: Striation on head strong until ocular ridge, fading out toward temporal ridge, except along median furrow smooth and shiny like posterior part of head. Stria- tion on pronotum conspicuous: longitudinal posteromedial- ly, horseshoe-shaped around; fine in centre, coarser towards outer margins. Mesopleuron with some longitudinal stria- tion, smooth and shiny at centre. Petiole elongate S-shaped (posterior face concave) with long petiolar spine that is slightly bent backwards. Anterior slope of tergite 1 almost evenly convex, with sharp impression.</p> <p>Pilosity: Pubescence on head and mesosoma loose, dis- tance between hairs approximately their length. No setae on tergite 1, tergite 2 with 3 setae, setae increasing in length and number towards apex of abdomen.</p> <p>Colour: Body uniformly light brown, however, possibly bleached out due to long storage in alcohol.</p> <p>Distribution (Fig. 46): Mindanao: Davao.</p> <p> Notes: The single worker from Davao resembles O. philippinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'philippinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and O. scifictus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. scifictus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:279195">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. , but striation on head and mesopleuron is more extensive, striation on pronotum pe- culiar. Compared to all Philippine O. infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group spe- cies, the anterior of tergite 1 is more convex. The specimen strongly resembles some workers from the nearby island of Sulawesi, Indonesia (from Mayr's collection at NHMW, without details on locality) which belong to an undescribed species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C8BB54160A104B089D81C1ADBD228C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C8BB54160A104B089D81C1ADBD228C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sorger, D. M., Zettel, H. (2011): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804. Myrmecological News 14, 141-163: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf		Plazi		8C8BB54160A104B089D81C1ADBD228C0agent1|8C8BB54160A104B089D81C1ADBD228C0agent2						8C8BB54160A104B089D81C1ADBD228C0ref
8CA1187459525F4A726490206EFD5719text	8CA1187459525F4A726490206EFD5719taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Machuella bilineata Weigmann, 1976 </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Weigmann 1976.</p> <p> Die Synonymie mit folgenden Arten ist wahrscheinlich, aber wegen der Variabilit&auml;t der Notogastral-Linien und der Genitalborsten nicht sicher: -? M. zehntneri Mahunka, 1977 ( S&uuml;dostasien ); -? M. hellenica Mahunka, 1982 (Griechenland); -? M. hippy Niemi &amp; Gordeeva, 1991 (Wien) - s. auch Mahunka 1977a. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In B&ouml;den trocken-warmer Habitate. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Azoren, England, Deutschland (eventuell Pal&auml;arktis und S&uuml;dostasien ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CA1187459525F4A726490206EFD5719		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CA1187459525F4A726490206EFD5719							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 262-262, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		8CA1187459525F4A726490206EFD5719agent1|8CA1187459525F4A726490206EFD5719agent2						8CA1187459525F4A726490206EFD5719ref
8CA1561D54098D87CB441E8877F45C88text	8CA1561D54098D87CB441E8877F45C88taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Subgenus Rhytidoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhytidoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2497">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Clypeus maessig gewoelbt, dessen Scheibe ziemlich flach, hinten ohne halbkugeligen Erhoehungen; Pro- und Metanotum oben ungezaehnt; ersteres unten mit einem Dorne oder einem oefters sehr stumpfen Zahne; Thorax ohne Spur einer Einschnuerung. Stielchen oben mit einer dicken unbewehrten Schuppe oder einem Knoten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CA1561D54098D87CB441E8877F45C88		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CA1561D54098D87CB441E8877F45C88							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 731-731, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		8CA1561D54098D87CB441E8877F45C88agent1						8CA1561D54098D87CB441E8877F45C88ref
8CA579E413F0BE5160E0B581EB846198text	8CA579E413F0BE5160E0B581EB846198taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. maculatus Fabr. subspec. brutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus Fabr. subspec. brutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223650">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Prof. Forel, dem ich einen kleinen Arbeiter zur Ansicht sandte, schrieb mir, dass derselbe zwar groesser und auch schoener hell gefaerbt sei als der einzige kleine Arbeiter, den er von dieser Subspecies besitzt, dass aber beide in der Vertheilung der Farben, in der Behaarung, in der Form des Kopfes, des Thorax und der Schuppe genau uebereinstimmen.</p> <p>Maennchen. Laenge io Mm. Roethlichgelb, Fuehler, Tibien und Tarsen gebraeunt, Abdomen schwarzbraun, der Hinterrand der Segmente schmal blassgelb, oder auch das ganze erste Segment roethlichgelb. Die abstehende Behaarung wohl lang, aber spaerlich, am Hinterleibe etwas reichlicher.</p> <p>Am 25. Maerz 1892 in Camerun gesammelt (Dr. Brauns), Chutes de Samlia, Riv. N'Gamie (Belg. Museum).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CA579E413F0BE5160E0B581EB846198		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CA579E413F0BE5160E0B581EB846198							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 150-150, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		8CA579E413F0BE5160E0B581EB846198agent1						8CA579E413F0BE5160E0B581EB846198ref
8CABB571A5BD0A7AF89ECD4ED8FFABE2text	8CABB571A5BD0A7AF89ECD4ED8FFABE2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. Nephrolepis x hippocrepicis Miyam . , hybr . nov. </p> <p> Planta hybrida, differt ab N. cordifoliasquamisstipitis margine ciliatislineo-lanceolatis ; ab N. biserrata pinnis triangularis, supernislatisauriculatis , indusislunulatis vel reniformis. Sporaeabnormales et abortivae . - Typus : Miyamoto &amp; Nakayama s.n. ( holoTUAT ; isoB , BISH , BM , K , MICH , NY , P , TAI ), Ryukyu Islands,5 March 1985.</p> <p>Distribution - Ryukyu Islands, possibly elsewhere where the two putative parents occur together.</p> <p>Note - Putative hybrid between Nephrolepis cordifolia and N. biserrata .This hybrid is very similar to N. exaltata , and one specimen was in fact identifed by Nauman as such. However, N. exaltata does not occur in Asia. Nephrolepis x hippocrepicis can be distinguished from N. biserrata by the distinctly triangular pinnae with auriculate acroscopic base, from N. cordifolia by the narrower sinus of the indusia and the ciliate stipe scales. The spores of all specimens examined are abnormal. A specimen with a somewhat similar morphology was collected in Thailand ( Umaporn Intern s.n. 1999 , Doi Sutep near Puping Palace, L ). </p> <p>Specimens examined:</p> <p>JAPAN . Ryukyu Islands:Okinawa Island, Yona Exp. Forest of Ryukyu Univ. Yona , Kunigamison , 100-200 m:Miyamoto &amp; Nakayama s.n.,5 March 1985,Miyamoto &amp; Nakayama 1407,1408 , 1409, 1412,1413, 1414 ( TUAT ); Iwatsuki et al. s.n. ( KYO ); Miyako Island, Ohgami : Miyagi et al. s.n. ( KYO ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CABB571A5BD0A7AF89ECD4ED8FFABE2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CABB571A5BD0A7AF89ECD4ED8FFABE2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 312-313, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		8CABB571A5BD0A7AF89ECD4ED8FFABE2agent1|8CABB571A5BD0A7AF89ECD4ED8FFABE2agent2						8CABB571A5BD0A7AF89ECD4ED8FFABE2ref
8CB86DE435755437EAD695A565A7B1F8text	8CB86DE435755437EAD695A565A7B1F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>brevicollisNebriaCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Nebria brevicollis (Fabricius, 1792)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Turanic-European. Open habitats, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with winter larvae. Medium size. Predator.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 1); recorded in arboreal restored habitats only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CB86DE435755437EAD695A565A7B1F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CB86DE435755437EAD695A565A7B1F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		8CB86DE435755437EAD695A565A7B1F8agent1|8CB86DE435755437EAD695A565A7B1F8agent2|8CB86DE435755437EAD695A565A7B1F8agent3						8CB86DE435755437EAD695A565A7B1F8ref
8CB98731A9184D915DD028AD158F86E1text	8CB98731A9184D915DD028AD158F86E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nanhermannia comitalis Berlese , 1916 [84 a-c] </p> <p>Syn.,Tax.: Berlese 1916c. Willmann 1931a (B); Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B).</p> <p> Tiere aus Deutschland [84a] stimmen mit dem Typus &uuml;berein . </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Nasse R&ouml;hrichte , Wiesen und Bruchw&auml;lder , meidet saure Moore. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CB98731A9184D915DD028AD158F86E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CB98731A9184D915DD028AD158F86E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 161-161, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		8CB98731A9184D915DD028AD158F86E1agent1|8CB98731A9184D915DD028AD158F86E1agent2						8CB98731A9184D915DD028AD158F86E1ref
8CBC9C1ABCCB6D931C630D46B32B3333text	8CBC9C1ABCCB6D931C630D46B32B3333taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. BOTHROPONERA COMORENSIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'BOTHROPONERA COMORENSIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Andr&eacute; . </p> <p>(Pl. IV, fig. 5.)</p> <p> Ponera comorensis, Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Ponera comorensis,  Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141653">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Revue d'entomologie (novembre 1887), p. 292. </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 15 &agrave; 16 mill. Epistome court, non car&eacute;n&eacute; , &agrave; bord ant&eacute;- rieur presque rectiligne comme chez la B. Wasmannii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. Wasmannii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , transversalement rid&eacute; au milieu, obliquement stri&eacute; sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s , lisse entre deux. Mandibules arm&eacute;es de sept dents, dens&eacute;mentstri&eacute;es , lisses et luisantes &agrave; leur base, parsem&eacute;es de gros points &eacute;pars peu profonds. </p> <p>T&ecirc;te grande, large, l&eacute;g&egrave;rement plus longue que large (sans les mandibules), convexe. Les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s sont convexes. Les yeux sont de grandeur moyenne et situ&eacute;s au tiers ant&eacute;rieur . Premier article du funicule l&eacute;g&egrave;re- ment plus long que le second; tous les articles plus longs que larges. Lobe ant&eacute;rieur des ar&ecirc;tes frontales arrondi. </p> <p> Thorax plut&ocirc;t&eacute;troit , relativement &agrave; la t&ecirc;te . Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tano- tum en troncature oblique. </p> <p> N &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule&eacute;lev&eacute; , &eacute;pais , &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s aussi long qu'il'est large en arri&egrave;re , convexe devant, tronqu&eacute;post&eacute;rieurement , plus &eacute;troit , mais presque aussi haut devant que derri&egrave;re , muni en dessous dune forte dent. </p> <p> Abdomen assez allong&eacute; , faiblement tronqu&eacute; devant, fortement &eacute;trangl&eacute;apr&egrave;s le premier segment. </p> <p> Un petit &eacute;peron simple &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute; du grand &eacute;peron pectine des pattes posterieures. </p> <p> Dessus de la t&ecirc;tedens&eacute;mentstri&eacute; . Les stries sont obliques et divergent en arri&egrave;re&agrave; partir de la ligne m&eacute;diane . Sur le front, elles sont presque longitudinales; sur les joues, tr&egrave;s obliques. Celles qui arrivent aux angles post&eacute;rieurs de la t&ecirc;te s'y recourbent enti&egrave;rement en U et redescendent sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s et le dessous de la t&ecirc;teo&ugrave; elles courent longitudinalement &agrave;l'ext&eacute;rieur des yeux jusqu'&agrave; la naissance des mandibules. Le milieu du dessous de la t&ecirc;te a des stries arqu&eacute;es , convexes en avant, concaves en arri&egrave;re , presque aussi denses que celles du dessus. Le pronotum a des stries arqu&eacute;es devant, longitudinales derri&egrave;re . Le m&eacute;sonotum et la face basale du m&eacute;tanotum sont transversalement stri&eacute;s . Les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax sont en partie obliquement, en partie longitudinalement stri&eacute;s . La face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum est superficiellement rid&eacute;e , presque lisse, de m&ecirc;me que le n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule . Abdomen lisse et luisant sur ses deux premiers segments, finement ponctu&eacute; sur les suivants. Scapes longitudinalement stri&eacute;s , tibias tr&egrave;s finement coriaces. Sur tout le corps, sur les pattes et sur les scapes, de gros points enfonc&eacute;s&eacute;pars , pilig&egrave;res , assez r&eacute;guli&egrave;rementespac&eacute;s , plus petits sur l'abdomen. T&ecirc;te et thorax d'un &eacute;clat soyeux, p&eacute;dicule et abdomen luisants. </p> <p> Pubescence extr&ecirc;mement fine et extr&ecirc;mement&eacute;parse (presque nulle), sauf sur les trois derniers segments de l'abdomen o&ugrave; elle est plus abondante, quoique tr&egrave;s fine. T&ecirc;te , thorax, p&eacute;dicule , abdomen, pattes et scapes h&eacute;riss&eacute;s de soies courtes, &eacute;paisses , pointues, noires &agrave; leur base, fauves &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Sur l'abdomen, le p&eacute;dicule et la partie post&eacute;rieure du thorax, ces soies sont plus &eacute;parses ; sur les pattes et sur les scapes, elles sont obliques. Tarses dens&eacute;ment fournis de soies ou de piquants. </p> <p>Enti&egrave;rement noire. Tarses, funicules, bord des mandibules et base des scapes d'un brun rouge&acirc;tre . </p> <p> Madagascar ( Mus&eacute;e de Berlin). </p> <p> M. Andr&eacute; a d&eacute;crit cette esp&egrave;ce sur un exemplaire de Nosib&eacute; et en a fait une Panera. A part la forme de l'&eacute;pistome qui para&icirc;t commune aux esp&egrave;ces de Madagascar ( P. Wasmannii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Wasmannii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , P. Perroti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Perroti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239310">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , P. Cambouei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Cambouei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) et la forme un peu plus &eacute;lanc&eacute;e du corps, cette esp&egrave;ce a tous les caract&egrave;res du genre Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , en particulier le manque de suture m&eacute;so-m&eacute;la- thoracique. Notons ici que le caract&egrave;redonn&eacute; par Mayr aux Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (funiculi arliculus primus longitudine secundi) est tout &agrave; fait inexact et doit &ecirc;treray&eacute; . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CBC9C1ABCCB6D931C630D46B32B3333		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CBC9C1ABCCB6D931C630D46B32B3333							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 129-131, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		8CBC9C1ABCCB6D931C630D46B32B3333agent1|8CBC9C1ABCCB6D931C630D46B32B3333agent2						8CBC9C1ABCCB6D931C630D46B32B3333ref
8CC2B57DCFA65C5EE7EE2F31FAB80E43text	8CC2B57DCFA65C5EE7EE2F31FAB80E43taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tachigaliae Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tachigaliae Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole tachigaliae Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tachigaliae Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 192If: 148. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L tachigaliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tachigaliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , referring to the plant on which the type colony was found. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the tachigaliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tachigaliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, characterized by very small size and 11-segmented antennae, this species is easily recognized by the following traits. </p> <p>Major: dorsal surface of head longitudinally carinulate (not transversely carinulate as in other tachigaliae-group species); pronotal dorsum lightly sprinkled with foveolae, feebly shiny; propodeal spines short, stout and directed strongly backward. Minor: all of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.64, HL 0.74, SL 0.32, EL 0.08, PW 0.40. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.34, HL 0.38, SL 0.28, EL 0.08, PW 0.22.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous medium yellow; vertex with a fuzzy, circular brown spot as illustrated. Minor: concolorous pale yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality and from Kaw, French Guiana (Mark W. Moffett).</p> <p>biology Found on the ant-plant Tachigalia.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. GUYANA: Kartabo (William M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CC2B57DCFA65C5EE7EE2F31FAB80E43		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CC2B57DCFA65C5EE7EE2F31FAB80E43							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 639-639, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		8CC2B57DCFA65C5EE7EE2F31FAB80E43agent1						8CC2B57DCFA65C5EE7EE2F31FAB80E43ref
8CC3ABE15C20A53F397DC9BDC47D72F7text	8CC3ABE15C20A53F397DC9BDC47D72F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. C. album L.</p> <p>Sp. PI. 219 (1753);Bak. &amp; C. B. Cl. in F.T.A. 6 (1): 77 (1909) , pro parte, quoad specimen Forbes s.n. tantum (= C. album f. cymigerum (Koch) Schinz &amp; Thell .); Hauman in F.C.B. 2: 9 (1951).</p> <p>Type: presumably from Europe, Herb. Linnaeus (LINN, lecto.!)</p> <p> Herb usually 10-150 cm. high, annual, normally much branched but sometimes lateral branches short and stem thus appearing subsimple, green or red-tinged, especially on stem, more or less grey-mealy especially on young parts. Leaves very variable, rhombic-ovate to lanceolate, mostly distinctly longer than broad by normally at least times (but the juvenile leaves following the cotyledons may be almost as broad as long), from about 12 X 0.3 and 2.3 X 1-3 cm. to 5-4 X 31, 6-5 X 3.8, 7 X 1.5,7 X 3.7 and 8.2 X 5-5 cm., margins entire or more commonly with up to about 10 shallow teeth each side, prominent basal lobes not commonly present, apex of leaf acute, or particularly in the lower cauline leaves subacute to rounded; upper leaves and bracts progressively smaller. Inflorescence a usually ample panicle of very numerous small or medium (2-6 mm. in diameter) densely or laxly spicately or cymosely arranged dense rounded clusters (&quot; glomerules &quot;) of minute grey to green flowers, latter 1-1-5 mm. in diameter. Sepals 5, papillose on margins and outside, each with a prominent green keel in upper part. Stamens 5. Pericarp somewhat persistent but easily rubbed or scraped off seed. Seeds (Fig. 1,p. 2) black, shining, 1-2-1-6 (-1.85) mm. in diameter, bluntly keeled, testa under microscope marked with faint radial furrows further apart than in 0. opulifolium , otherwise almost smooth. </p> <p>Kenya. Kisumu-Londiani District: Londiani, July 1953, C. van Someren 194! &amp; C. van Someren in E.A.H. 10420! &amp; Lumbwa, July 1953, C. van Someren 157!</p> <p>Distb. K5; widespread in the temperate and warm parts of the Northern Hemisphere; less common and possibly only an introduction further south, but found in S. America and Australia; in Africa (other than N.) recorded from the Belgian Congo, Portuguese East Africa and S. Africa Hab. A weed of cultivation, probably recently introduced</p> <p>Variation. In Europe this species is excessively variable and polymorphic, but the East African specimens appear typical. Other variants may well be introduced into our area in the future.</p> <p>Note. I have not given the extensive synonymy that there is for this species in Europe, as it is not relevant here.</p> <p>C. album is unquestionably very closely related to C. opulifolium , which is far commoner in East Africa. C. album differs in the mature leaves being decidedly longer than wide, often thinner in texture, and in the smoother surface of the seed when seen under the microscope. In addition the inflorescence of G. album is normally greener and not so densely glaucous-mealy as in C. opulifolium , and the stem is much more commonly tinged with red. Some authors have stated that the branching of C. opulifolium is divaricate, while that of C. album is stricter; this is often a useful character, but I would ask observers to test its constancy in East Africa. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CC3ABE15C20A53F397DC9BDC47D72F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CC3ABE15C20A53F397DC9BDC47D72F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brenan, J. P. M (1954): Chenopodiaceae (part: Chenopodium). Flora of Tropical East Africa 12, 2-14: 6-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlEast_africa_Chenop/FlEast_africa_Chenop.pdf		Plazi		8CC3ABE15C20A53F397DC9BDC47D72F7agent1						8CC3ABE15C20A53F397DC9BDC47D72F7ref
8CCCE09AE74D22896FDEF1B6935F16F1text	8CCCE09AE74D22896FDEF1B6935F16F1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hemienchytraeus tanjaesp. nov.</p> <p>(Figure 3)</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype: INPA 125, stained and whole-mounted specimen, fully mature, coll. December 2000. Paratypes: INPA 126, four specimens, coll. December 1997 (four specimens); ZIM OL 14284, four specimens, coll. December 1997 (one specimen), December 2000 (three specimens). All paratypes stained and whole mounted, fully mature.</p> <p>Description</p> <p> Length ca 5 mm (viv) or 4-5 mm (fix), diameter 0.125 mm (viv) or ca 0.12 mm, up to 0.15 mm in XII/XIII, down to 0.1 mm in terminal segments (fix). Segment number 31-34. Segments following clitellum 2-3 x as long as wide when stretched, segments shortening towards posterior end. Two chaetae per bundle throughout, present laterally in XII also in mature specimens. Chaetae without nodulus, pointed distally, blunt proximally, only faintly sigmoid, distal curve rather slight, often inconspicuous (Figure 3C). Chaetae only slightly enlarged in posterior segments; ventrals 28 &micro;m long and 2.5 &micro;m thick in anterior segments, 33 &micro;m long and 3 &micro;m thick in terminal segments. Head pore (Figure 3A) on prostomium in form of a small transverse slit. Epidermal gland cells in three to four rows in preclitellar segments, more cells on dorsal half than on ventral half; in posterior segments one row per segment at chaetal level. </p> <p>Figure 3. Hemienchytraeus tanjaesp. nov. (A) Anterior body region, lateral view; (B) anterior body region, dorsal view; lateral chaetae and spermatheca to the left not shown; (C) chaetae in preclitellar (left) and in terminal (right) segment; (D) clitellum, dorsal view; (E) clitellum and male reproductive system, ventral view. Note size difference of hyalocytes between (D) and (E): (E) is drawn from slightly less mature specimen (egg not fully developed); (F) nephridia in preclitellar (left) and terminal (right) segments. All figures from stained whole mounts. Scale bars: 100 &micro;m (A, B, D, E); 25 &micro;m (C); 50 &micro;m (F). </p> <p> Clitellum (Figure 3D, E) girdle-shaped, i.e. fully developed ventrally, and short, i.e. extending over little more than one segment length, ending at some distance before chaetae of XIII; cellular arrangement reticulate or in indefinite rows on all sides except ventrally; hyalocytes about twice as wide (diameter ca 20 &micro;m , viv) as granulocytes (diameter ca 12 &micro;m , viv); difference more marked in fixed specimens. Hyalocytes largest in specimens with fully developed egg (Figure 3D). Ventrally, in a field as wide as the distance between bursal slits, only granulocytes, arranged in dense transverse rows, clitellum less elevated here. </p> <p> Body wall usually 4-5 &micro;m thick, up to 10 &micro;m ventrally in preclitellar segments (fix), cuticle thin (&lt;1 &micro;m ), preclitellar septa not thickened. Brain (Figure 3A, B) ca twice as long as wide (e.g. 65 &micro;m x 35 &micro;m , fix), deeply incised anteriorly, slightly indented posteriorly, sides parallel or slightly converging anteriad. Post-pharyngeal bulbs conspicuous (Figure 3B). Ventral nerve cord perikarya concentrated in segmental ganglia from V on, i.e. no perikarya in the region of the septa. Oesophageal appendage (Figure 3A, B): unpaired root with moderately large proximal chamber; root and primary branches of about equal length and equal canal width. Two secondary branches on each side, short, with narrow canal lumen. Diameter of appendage decreasing from unpaired root over primary to secondary branches. Pharyngeal glands (Figure 3A, B) all united dorsally in IV, V and VI, connection widest in IV, narrow in VI; primary ventral lobes in V and VI, secondary ventral lobes in V, small, attached to septum 4/5, apparently absent in one specimen. Efferent fascicles (Figure 3B) not conspicuously enlarged. Chloragocytes as a thin layer from V, filled with light brown vesicles (same colour as gut contents). Dorsal blood vessel from XIV. Inflated ventral gut epithelium inconspicuous, from 1/2 XIX-XXI, only slightly higher than epithelium in adjacent anterior and posterior segments, higher than dorsal epithelium in same segments, recognizable mainly by granular texture and less intensive staining in fixed specimens. </p> <p> Nephridia (Figure 3A, F) in preclitellar segments: four pairs, from 5/6 to 8/9; anteseptale globular, with minute and numerous brownish granules at periphery; funnel orientated obliquely ventrad, with small and narrow anterior projection; postseptale elongate, ca twice (1.7-2.5 x) as long and about as high as anteseptale; length of nephridia 50-85 &micro;m (fix), mostly subterminal rise of efferent duct (also medial and terminal); terminal vesicle small, inconspicuous. Postclitellar segments: first pair at 14/15, nephridia reduced in number in following segments, often unpaired, many segments without nephridia; nephridia in posterior body half larger than in preclitellar segments, longer (up to 140 &micro;m , viv) than body diameter, shape as in preclitellar segments, with mostly terminal rise of efferent duct. Coelomocytes small, length ca 15 &micro;m (viv, fix: 12-16 &micro;m ), longer than wide; colour pale, margin wavy, texture with blurred vesicles (viv); cells not numerous, often aggregations postero-dorsally in V, VI and VII and in terminal segments. </p> <p> Seminal vesicle absent. Few sperm on top of sperm funnel collar, spermatozoa longer than funnel (ca 70 &micro;m , fix), heads short. Sperm funnel (Figure 3E) small, ca twice as long as wide, less than half as long as body diameter (e.g. 53 x 22 &micro;m , viv, 50 x 19 &micro;m , fix), funnel body as wide as or narrower than collar, tapering distad. Vas deferens in XII, usually coiled in small, irregular, consecutive loops ventro-laterally; diameter 3 &micro;m (fix). Male copulatory organ (Figure 3E): glandular body globular, diameter 24-28 &micro;m (fix), bursal slit longitudinal (viv), staple-shaped or broadly U-shaped in fixed specimens, shorter than diameter of glandular body. Accessory copulatory glands absent. </p> <p> Spermatheca (Figure 3A, B) inconspicuous, often difficult to see (viv, fix), extending into VI or VII, consisting of ectal duct and ampulla, the latter subdivided into ectal dilatation, connecting tube and ental reservoir. Ectal dilatation not seen in all specimens, here ectal duct continuously merging into connecting tube. Ectal duct ca one segment length long, canal and wall epithelia of about the same diameter; ectal pore 2-3 &micro;m wide (fix), up to 4 &micro;m in living specimens, canal lined with cuticle distally, cuticle thinning out proximad. Ectal dilatation of ampulla 10-12 &micro;m wide (fix), connecting tube with inconspicuous canal, ental reservoir thin-walled, 13-15 &micro;m wide (fix). Sperm present in ectal dilatation and ental reservoir; in ectal dilatation, sperm arranged side-by-side in a wisp with nuclei orientated distad and flagella extending straight into proximal tube; in ental reservoir, spermatozoa arranged in a dense and irregular coil. One mature egg at a time, extending over two to three segments when fully developed. </p> <p>Remarks</p> <p> The secondary pharyngeal gland lobes are quite small, and apparently absent (i.e. not seen) in one of the paratype specimens. Other characters (especially details of oesophageal appendages, nephridia, and clitellum) are without exception. Two further specimens found at the type locality, one submature, one juvenile, agree with the diagnosis of H. tanjae in the pattern of pharyngeal glands (one pair of secondary lobes in V) and in the distribution of preclitellar nephridia (four pairs, from 5/6 to 8/9). However, the secondary pharyngeal gland lobes are large and conspicuous, terminal chaetae are almost twice as large as preclitellar chaetae and the submature specimen is larger (body diameter 0.225 mm, fix) than mature specimens of H. tanjae . In view of the clearcut differences it would seem unjustified to include these specimens into H. tanjae . Their identity must remain uncertain until more and mature material has been found. </p> <p>Discussion</p> <p>Species comparison</p> <p>Hemienchytraeus siljae , H. patricii , and H. tanjae are clearly separable from each other; Table I lists conspicuous differentiating characters. Likewise, the majority of the 18 presently described Hemienchytraeus species differ in several characters from each of the three new species. This is demonstrated in Table II, where only those differentiating traits are listed that apply to H. siljae , H. patricii , and H. tanjae alike; actually, the number of differences is higher. Only two species require a detailed discussion, H. bifurcatus Nielsen and Christensen, 1959 for its similarity with H. tanjae , and H. stephensoni (Cognetti, 1927) for its similarity with H. siljae and H. patricii . </p> <p>Hemienchytraeus stephensoni and H. bifurcatus are the only species in the genus with several records after the original description. Both appear to be cosmopolitan. Hemienchytraeus bifurcatus , originally described from Denmark (Nielsen and Christensen 1959), has been recorded from Poland (Makulec 1983), France (Healy 1980), India (Dash 1983, p121), Japan (Nakamura 1984) and Florida (Healy 1996); the latter two papers include morphological notes. Hemienchytraeus stephensoni consists actually of three nominal species: (1) Enchytraeus cavicola Stephenson, 1924 from India (renamed E. stephensoni by Cognetti (1927) because cavicola was preoccupied), (2) E. myrmecophilusČernosvitov , 1930, from Argentina, and (3) E. rangoonensis Stephenson, 1931 from Burma. Černosvitov (1934), recognizing their similarity and at the same time their differences from other previously described enchytraeid species, erected a new genus for them and united them into a single species in the same paper, as Hemienchytraeus stephensoni . Further records of the species are from Lake Titicaca ( Černosvitov 1939), the isle of Madeira (Bell 1962), Brazil (Christoffersen 1979) including Amazonia (Righi 1981), Japan (Nakamura 1984), Ecuador ( D&oacute;zsa-Farkas 1989), Florida (Healy 1989, 1996), and China (Xie et al. 1999). All papers mentioned provide more or less detailed morphological notes, those of Bell (1962), Righi (1981) and Healy (1989) excepted. </p> <p>Table I. Characters distinguishing H. siljae , H. patricii , and H. tanjae . </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>H. siljae</td> <td>H. patricii</td> <td>H. tanjae</td> </tr> <tr> <td>dimensions (fix)</td> <td>ca 10 x 0.3 mm</td> <td>ca 6 x 0.2 mm</td> <td>5 x 0.12 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Segment number</td> <td>43-45</td> <td>Mostly 31-34</td> <td>31-34</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Chaetae in hindmost segments</td> <td>Almost twice as large as largest preclitellar chaetae</td> <td>More than twice as large as largest preclitellar chaetae</td> <td>Only slightly larger (1.2 x) than preclitellar chaetae</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Brain</td> <td>As long as wide</td> <td>Slightly longer than wide</td> <td>Twice as long as wide</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Oesophageal appendage: no. secondary branches</td> <td>4-5 each</td> <td>4-5 each</td> <td>2 each</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Secondary pharyngeal gland lobes</td> <td>3 pairs, in V, VI, VII</td> <td>2 pairs, in V, VI</td> <td>1 pair, in V, or absent</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ventrally inflated gut epithelium</td> <td>XXIII&ndash;XXX , 6-7 segments </td> <td> 1/2 XX&ndash; 1/2 XXV, 2-4 segments </td> <td>Inconspicuous, 1/2 XIX-XXII</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Preclitellar nephridia</td> <td>4 pairs, in 6/7-9/10</td> <td>3 pairs, in 6/7-8/9</td> <td>4 pairs, in 5/6-8/9</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nephridia in terminal segments</td> <td>Very small, 1/2 as long as preclitellar nephridia</td> <td>Small, 2/3 as long as preclitellar nephridia</td> <td>Large, 5/3 as long as preclitellar nephridia</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Clitellum</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Length</td> <td>1 1/2 segments</td> <td>1 segment</td> <td>1 segment</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mid-ventrally</td> <td>Present anteriorly, absent posteriorly</td> <td>Absent</td> <td>Present throughout</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sperm funnel</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Length</td> <td>As long as body diameter</td> <td>Longer than body diameter</td> <td>Shorter than 1/2 body diameter</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Length: width</td> <td>4-6:1</td> <td>6-8:1</td> <td>2:1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Shape</td> <td>Cone</td> <td>Cone/cylindrical</td> <td>Cylindrical</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Collar</td> <td>Wider than funnel body, flared</td> <td>About as wide as funnel body, not flared</td> <td>About as wide as funnel body, not flared</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Male copulatory muscles</td> <td>Strongly developed</td> <td>Medium</td> <td>Weakly developed</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Curiously, H. bifurcatus and H. stephensoni are also the only Hemienchytraeus species in the genus that have been considered as morphologically highly variable [see Černosvitov (1934, 1939) and Healy (1996) for H. stephensoni and Healy (1996) for H. bifurcatus ]. In fact, the range of variation of the species has expanded with almost each redescription and includes characters that in our material are intraspecifically constant and speciesdistinguishing. There is more variation in H. stephensoni than in H. bifurcatus , which coincides with the fact that the former has been redescribed more often. Christoffersen (1979) even distinguished four different morphological variants in Brazilian specimens. If we followed this trend, H. siljae and H. patricii would rank as just two more variants of the polymorphic H. stephensoni , and H. tanjae would be lumped into H. bifurcatus . However, Christoffersen (1979) himself, and also D&oacute;zsa-Farkas (1989), already pointed to the possibility that H. stephensoni , as presently conceived, is a group of species rather than a single polymorphic species; the same may apply to H. bifurcatus . Regarding the character distribution in our material, it seems that the morphological variability of at least H. stephensoni has been overestimated in the previous literature. </p> <p>Table II. Comparison of Hemienchytraeus species with H. siljae , H. patricii , and H. tanjae . </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td> Characters differing from H. siljae , H. patricii , and H. tanjae , respectively </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan=""4">H. africanusČernosvitov , 1935 [Kenya/Uganda] </td> <td>(1) Body length up to 17 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(2) More than 50 segments</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(3) Nephridial postseptale bilobed, i.e. with a deep dorsal kerb</td> </tr> <tr> <td> (4) Ental reservoir of spermathecal ampulla very large and thick (Characters derived from Michaelsen 1914; Černosvitov 1938) </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan=""3">H. brachythecus Xie, Wang and Liang, 1999 [China] </td> <td>(1) Oesophageal appendage with two short secondary branches on each side, branching again into 3-4 tertiary branches</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(2) Five preclitellar pairs of nephridia, from 6/7 to 10/11</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(3) Spermathecae short, not extending beyond segment V</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan=""2">H. brasiliensis (Cognetti, 1900) [Brazil] </td> <td>(1) 27 segments</td> </tr> <tr> <td> (2) Male copulatory organ without glandular bulb (Very poorly described species incertae sedis: description based on only one specimen, probably not mature: clitellum and eggs not dealt with; genus-diagnostic character of Hemienchytraeus (oesophageal appendage) not dealt with; description fits several other genera as well) </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan=""3">H. cipoensis Righi, 1973 [Brazil] </td> <td>(1) Oesophageal appendage without secondary branches</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(2) Clitellar gland cells arranged in regular transverse rows throughout</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(3) Male copulatory organ absent</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan=""3">H. csuzdiiD&oacute;zsa-Farkas , 1989 [Ecuador] </td> <td>(1) Body dimensions (length 2.5-4 mm, 24-28 segments)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(2) Spermatheca short, not extending beyond segment V</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(3) Clitellar gland cells arranged in ca 30 transverse rows</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan=""4">H. guineanus Omodeo, 1958 [Guinea] </td> <td>(1) More than 50 segments</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(2) Vas deferens extending beyond clitellum, as far backward as segment XV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(3) Male copulatory organ with minute glandular body</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(4) Sperm in ental reservoir of spermathecal ampulla arranged in many discrete, regularly oval packages</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan=""2">H. inversus Omodeo, 1958 [Guinea] </td> <td>(1) First pair of nephridia at 4/5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(2) Spermathecal ectal duct canal dilated, sperm-containing (The peculiarity that gave the name, the backward orientation of the sperm funnels, is not a taxonomic character; a reversal of orientation is frequently observed in living enchytraeids)</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan=""2">H. khallikotosus Dash and Thambi, 1978 [India] </td> <td>(1) Oesophageal appendage without secondary branches</td> </tr> <tr> <td> (2) Pharyngeal glands separate dorsally in IV, V and VI [The &lsquo;&lsquo;many-layered&rsquo;&rsquo; clitellum (Dash and Thambi 1978, p 131) is doubtful] </td> </tr> <tr> <td>H. loksaiD&oacute;zsa-Farkas , 1989 [Ecuador] </td> <td> (1) Oesophageal appendage with secondary and tertiary branches (comp. H. brachythecus ) (2) Clitellum arranged in transverse rows (3) Vas deferens extending backwards into XIV&ndash;XVIII</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan=""5">H. makusi Righi, 1988 [Venezuela] </td> <td>(1) Body length 15-17 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(2) Segment number&gt; 50</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(3) Seminal vesicle very large, extending over 3-5 segments</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(4) Ental reservoir of spermathecal ampulla half as thick as body diameter</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(5) Sperm in ental reservoir of ampulla arranged in discrete, digitiform packages</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan=""3">H. mauriliae Righi, 1981 [Ecuador] </td> <td>(1) Septa 4/5-9/10 strongly thickened</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(2) Five pairs of preclitellar nephridia</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(3) Nephridial anteseptale slightly longer than postseptale</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan=""2">H. planisetosus Xie, Wang and Liang, 1999 [China] </td> <td>(1) Anterior chaetae with flattened and widened distal tips</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(2) Five pairs of preclitellar nephridia (The coelomocytes are said to be spindle-shaped, but this may refer to cells as seen in oblique position.)</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Table II. (Continued.) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td> Characters differing from H. siljae , H. patricii , and H. tanjae , respectively </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan=""3">H. rixae Righi, 1974 [Brazil] </td> <td>(1) Oesophageal appendage without secondary branches</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(2) Clitellar gland cells in regular rows</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(3) Male copulatory organ conical</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan=""3">H. shirensis Bell, 1954 [Kenya] </td> <td>(1) More than 50 segments</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(2) Body wall very thick, 1/4 of worm diameter</td> </tr> <tr> <td> (3) Clitellum extending over 2 segment lengths, from 1/2 XI&ndash; 1/2 XIII </td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan=""2">H. solimoensis Righi, 1978 [Brazil] </td> <td> (1) Coelomocytes very small (diameter 9 &micro;m in fixed specimens) </td> </tr> <tr> <td>(2) Spermatheca small, confined to segment V</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan=""2">H. theae Prabhoo, 1960 [India] </td> <td>(1) Oesophageal appendage without secondary branches</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(2) Collar of sperm funnel narrow, less than half as wide as funnel body</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Species are listed in alphabetical order. The country of origin (type locality) is added in square brackets. The differences listed in the second column are derived from the original descriptions unless stated otherwise; they apply to all three new species alike. Taxonomic comments are added when necessary. All nominal species of Hemienchytraeus are listed, except H. bifurcatus and H. stephensoni with its junior synonyms. They are dealt with separately in the text. </p> <p> An evidently needed complete taxonomic revision of H. stephensoni and H. bifurcatus would go beyond the scope of this paper. It is not necessary here, either, our only objective being the demonstration that H. siljae and H. patricii are not junior synonyms of H. stephensoni and that H. tanjae is not a junior synonym of H. bifurcatus . This is achieved by naming taxonomic differences derived from the original descriptions and name-bearing types. Such differences, if present, confirm the validity of the three new species irrespective of the taxonomic status of H. stephensoni or H. bifurcatus . All accounts of the species since the original descriptions will be disregarded in this context. This includes H. stephensoni as conceived by Černosvitov in his revisionary paper ( Černosvitov 1934). Instead, we turn to the original descriptions and types of Enchytraeus cavicola / stephensoni , E. myrmecophilus , and E. rangoonensis . Again, we neither confirm nor reject the synonymies established by Černosvitov (1934). </p> <p>Hemienchytraeus bifurcatus and H. tanjae differ in (1) size and (2) texture of the coelomocytes; they are described for H. bifurcatus as being &lsquo;&lsquo;&hellip; slightly smaller than the length of the setae; they contain small, refractile granules&rsquo;&rsquo; (Nielsen and Christensen 1959, p 45, italics added). In H. tanjae , the largest coelomocytes are distinctly smaller than the chaetae (15 &micro;m versus 28-33 &micro;m ), and the texture is without refractile granules. Both species differ also in (3) the shape of the brain, being about as wide as long in H. bifurcatus (Nielsen and Christensen 1959, p 140, Figure 27), and in (4) the nephridia; they possess large terminal vesicles in H. bifurcatus (Nielsen and Christensen 1959, p 139; Figures 24, 25). The latter two characters are not dealt with in the text of the description. All four characters are species-constant in our material; the brain is twice as long as wide even in strongly contracted specimens of H. tanjae . [Presence or absence of nephridial terminal vesicles is indeed a good taxonomic character and not a transient adaptation to local edaphic factors or an effect of extraction conditions, as one might possibly assume. In a forthcoming paper, we will describe another new Hemienchytraeus species from South America with constantly large nephridial terminal vesicles. This character is species-constant also in Achaeta (U. Graefe, personal communication)]. Two further differences between H. tanjae and H. bifurcatus can be extracted from the original description of the latter, although they are not fully reliable: (5) Hemienchytraeus bifurcatus is twice as long (10 mm) as H. tanjae ; however, body dimensions in Nielsen and Christensen (1959) are often exaggerated (Schmelz 2003, p 24). (6) The clitellum is &lsquo;&lsquo; strongly elevated&rsquo;&rsquo; (Nielsen and Christensen 1959, p45), but no precise dimensions are given. </p> <p> The apparent similarity of H. tanjae and H. bifurcatus is probably due to the poor and imprecise original description of the latter. Unknown, for example, are the following characters: (1) size of terminal chaetae; (2) clitellum ventrally; (3) number and distribution of secondary pharyngeal gland lobes; (4) number and distribution of preclitellar nephridia; (5) relative size of nephridia in terminal segments; (6) shape and size of the male copulatory organs. Each of these characters is, from our experience, crucial for a correct identification of Hemienchytraeus species; with respect to the lack of information regarding these characters, H. bifurcatus should rather be considered as species inquirenda. Type material of H. bifurcatus is lost (B. Christensen, personal communication). The type locality - a moist meadow in the grounds of the Mols Laboratory, Denmark - was resampled twice by one of us (R. M. Schmelz, in November 1998 and June 2000), but the species was not found. </p> <p> A literature comparison of H. stephensoni with H. siljae and H. patricii is even more difficult. All original descriptions (i.e. those of E. cavicola / stephensoni , E. myrmecophilus , and E. rangoonensis ) lack many details that we consider as taxonomically important. Hemienchytraeus patricii is actually indistinguishable from E. cavicola / stephensoni , and H. siljae differs only in body size and segment number. Fortunately, type material of all three nominal species ( E. cavicola / stephensoni , E. myrmecophilus , and E. rangoonensis ) is extant and available. A complete description of this material together with a critical discussion of the taxonomic history of H. stephensoni and its degree of morphological variation will be provided elsewhere. Here we only highlight some characters that the name-bearing types of all three nominal species have in common, in order to facilitate the taxonomic discussion. </p> <p> The investigated syntype specimens of E. cavicola / stephensoni , E. myrmecophilus , and E. rangoonensis share the following characters: (1) clitellum girdle-shaped, ventrally complete; (2) clitellum strongly developed, cells 2-4 x as high as wide (30-45 &micro;m high), more granulocytes than hyalocytes; (3) two pairs of secondary ventral pharyngeal gland lobes, in V and VI; (4) four pairs of preclitellar nephridia, from 6/7-9/10; (5) several preclitellar septa strongly thickened. These characters are not dealt with in the original descriptions, except characters (2) and (5) in the account of E. myrmecophilus . A further common character can be derived from the original descriptions (Stephenson 1924; Černosvitov 1930; Stephenson 1931): (6) body length below 1cm, segment number below 40. These six characters are sufficient to establish H. siljae and H. patricii as species of their own: H. siljae differs in characters (1), (2), (3), (5), and (6); H. patricii differs in characters (1), (2), (4), and (5). </p> <p>Concluding remarks</p> <p> The descriptions of H. siljae , H. patricii , and H. tanjae have been carried out to the greatest possible detail, and they combine observations on living and preserved material. It has been demonstrated in other enchytraeid genera, especially in Fridericia , that intraspecific character variability had been overestimated in previous studies (Rota 1995; Schmelz 2003). Higher intraspecific constancy of characters allows and necessitates the elaboration of species descriptions in much finer detail; furthermore, the combined investigation of living and preserved material has proved to be advantageous if not necessary for unequivocal species delineations (Rota and Healy 1999; Schmelz 2003). These findings established in Fridericia are, from our experience with the Amazonian material, directly applicable to Hemienchytraeus . Character deviations that occur in single specimens must nonetheless be assessed carefully in order to distinguish between intraspecific variants and interspecific differences. For example, deviations in the shape of the pharyngeal glands were observed in some specimens of all three species; their peculiarity suggested some sort of malformation, partly induced by parasites. In two specimens initially identified as H. tanjae , however, a deviation in the size of the secondary pharyngeal gland lobes coincided with two other character differences (large size differences between anterior and posterior chaetae and a generally larger body), suggesting a different species rather than intraspecific variation. </p> <p>The three new species described here are distinguishable from each other in at least 16 different traits. Most notable are: (1) size difference of chaetae in terminal and preclitellar segments; (2) branching pattern of the oesophageal appendage; (3) number and location of secondary pharyngeal gland lobes; (4) number and location of preclitellar nephridia; (5) distribution pattern of clitellar gland cells, especially on the ventral side. It should be noted that the first four characters (and seven of the 16 characters listed in Table I) acquire their species-specific idiosyncrasy already in juvenile specimens, hatchlings perhaps excepted. This is good news for ecological studies. Using these non-sexual characters, and provided that the species composition of a given site is more or less known, it should be possible to identify correctly a large number of juveniles to species level, in addition to the sexually mature specimens, which usually make up only a small percentage of all individuals.</p> <p> On the other hand, only one of the above-mentioned characters (no.2) has been dealt with accurately in the majority of previous species descriptions; all other characters were often considered as intraspecifically variable, or they were not dealt with at all, especially in the older literature. Consequently, a much lower number of characters was available here for comparisons with previously described species. The differences are slight in the case of H. tanjae and H. bifurcatus . However, we question the validity of the latter, because type material that could help to complement the poorly detailed original account is lost. Regarding H. siljae and H. patricii , the reinvestigation of the types of H. stephensoni was necessary in order to establish species-separating differences. The situation encountered here with H. bifurcatus and H. stephensoni is not uncommon in Enchytraeidae taxonomy, where the still largely unrevised older literature is almost as great an obstacle for an accurate species identification as is the animals&rsquo; difficult anatomy itself. We hope that this contribution, together with forthcoming revisions, will facilitate more extensive taxonomic research in the tropics on this important group of soil animals. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CCCE09AE74D22896FDEF1B6935F16F1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CCCE09AE74D22896FDEF1B6935F16F1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schmelz, R. M., Römbke, J. (2005): Three new species of Hemienchytraeus (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) from Amazonian forest soil. Journal of Natural History 39, 2967-2986: 2976-2984, URL:http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930500218664		Plazi		8CCCE09AE74D22896FDEF1B6935F16F1agent1|8CCCE09AE74D22896FDEF1B6935F16F1agent2						8CCCE09AE74D22896FDEF1B6935F16F1ref
8CDB531BBA0BCE7607F7909492047B57text	8CDB531BBA0BCE7607F7909492047B57taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1855 </p> <p>Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1855:452. </p> <p> Type-species: Monomorium minutum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium minutum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1855. </p> <p>Worker. Head longer than broad, clypeus bicarinate. Palp formula 1:2 or 2:2. Antennae 11 or 12 segmented with distinct 3 segmented club as long as rest of funiculus - intermediate segments transverse. Mesopropodeal suture deeply marked; propodeum smoothly rounded, unarmed. Gaster basally emarginate with distinct anterior angles.</p> <p>Queen. Head as in worker. Mesonotum long, overhanging pronotum. Wings with 1 cubital cell and no discoidal cell.</p> <p>Male. Head in front of ocelli flat and broad; mandibles dentate. Antennae 13 segmented without distinct club; scape not as long as first 3 funicular segments. Mesonotum high, arched without notauli.</p> <p>This is a worldwide genus with several hundred species mainly occurring in the tropics. There are several cosmopolitan tramp species one of which is well established in North Europe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CDB531BBA0BCE7607F7909492047B57		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CDB531BBA0BCE7607F7909492047B57							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 62-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		8CDB531BBA0BCE7607F7909492047B57agent1						8CDB531BBA0BCE7607F7909492047B57ref
8CDC748A7BB0145976D355DC097D2288text	8CDC748A7BB0145976D355DC097D2288taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nephila clavipes and maculata</p> <p> The Nephila species (Figs. 5-9) have a very much stronger chelicerai m.antero-medialis verticalis than Azilia and thus resemble the Araneidae earlier dissected by me. N.clavipes has a cleft suspensor IV,. N.maculata a single one; this feature is apparently of little taxonomic value. </p> <p> The anterior tergo-pedipalpal muscle [pa) is double-fanned in N. clavipes , but triple-fanned in.AT. maculata . The m. tergo-coxalis anterior profundus (c,, &quot;anterior rotator&quot;) of the first leg arises in JV. clavipes as two broad portions; in N.maculata one of the portions is very narrow. None of the Nephila species has caecal pouches protruding between the tergo-coxal muscles. In JV clavipes the dorsal pouch is short. In JV. maculala it extends to the base of the chelicerae and sends a very narrow tube into them, a feature reminiscent of the Tetragnathidae . In this species the poison gland is short, while in JV. clavipes it extends to the dorsal apodeme. I have previously drawn attention to the apparent competition for space between the poison glands and the dorsal caecum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CDC748A7BB0145976D355DC097D2288		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CDC748A7BB0145976D355DC097D2288							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Palmgren, P. (1980): Some comments on the anatomy of spiders. Ann. Zool. Fennici 17, 161-173: 162-162, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Palmgren1980/Palmgren1980.pdf		Plazi		8CDC748A7BB0145976D355DC097D2288agent1						8CDC748A7BB0145976D355DC097D2288ref
8CDEA9A54A38009C53657F0E8D483126text	8CDEA9A54A38009C53657F0E8D483126taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus parabarbatus Bharti &amp; Wachkoo, 2014sp. n.</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Aijaz A. Wachkoo ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: worker; Location: country: India ; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: Rewalsar ; verbatimElevation: 1360 m; verbatimLatitude: 31.6345&deg;N; verbatimLongitude: 76.8343&deg;E </p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Aijaz A. Wachkoo ; individualCount: 5 ; sex: 2 workers, 3 gynes; Location: continent: Asia; country: India ; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: Rewalsar ; verbatimElevation: 1360 m; verbatimLatitude: 31.6345&deg;N; verbatimLongitude: 76.8343&deg;E </p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Aijaz A. Wachkoo ; individualCount: 6 ; sex: workers; Location: continent: Asia; country: India ; stateProvince: Uttarakhand; verbatimElevation: 640 m; verbatimLatitude: 30.3416&deg;N; verbatimLongitude: 77.9903&deg;E; Record Level: institutionCode: Forest Research Institute</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Aijaz A. Wachkoo ; individualCount: 8 ; sex: workers; Location: continent: Asia; country: India ; stateProvince: Uttarakhand; locality: Rajaji Forest Area ; verbatimElevation: 660 m; verbatimLatitude: 30.2483&deg;N; verbatimLongitude: 77.9878&deg;E </p> <p>Description</p> <p>Description of worker (Fig. 1):</p> <p>Worker measurements: TL: 5.10-6.85, HL: 1.23-1.98, HW: 0.92-1.70, EL: 0.32-0.41, SL: 1.15-1.39, ML: 1.87-2.38, PW: 0.77-1.15, PL: 0.19-0.23, mTbL: 1.00-1.06, hTbL: 1.36-1.44, GL 1.80-2.28 (n = 11).</p> <p>Head: Head subtriangular, longer than wide in major worker (HW/HL = 0.86, n = 1), with arched margins laterally, posterior margin shallowly concave (Fig. 1a), distinctly elongate in minor worker (HW/HL = 0.75-0.77, n = 10), subrectangular with subparallel lateral margins and convex posterior margin; frontal carinae sinuous; clypeus in full-face view with anterior margin projected beyond anterior margin of gena; anterolateral corner of clypeus forming right angle, carinate in major worker, in minor worker clypeus relatively less carinate, with anterior margin only slightly extending beyond anterior margin of gena, anterolateral corner broadly rounded; scape short (SL/HW = 0.68), fails to reach occipital margin in major worker, distinctly elongate in minor worker (SL/HW = 1.18-1.44) surpassing posterior margin by about 0.33 of its length; mandible with six teeth in minor and seven in major with seventh tooth reduced.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Mesosomal outline in lateral view smoothly arched; propodeal dorsum forming obtuse angle with declivity (Fig. 1c); propodeum compressed laterally; propodeal spiracle round; tibia tubular.</p> <p>Petiole: petiolar scale broad, dorsally convex.</p> <p>Sculpture: Head microreticulate, reticulation coarser on gena; mesosoma finely reticulate, gastral reticulations even feebler, appearing gently transversally striate. Mandible and scape with scattered punctures. Entire body shiny.</p> <p>Vestiture: Pilosity yellowish; head, mesosoma, and all gaster segments with dense, erect, long setae; gena, entire ventral surface of head and mandible with dense shorter erect and suberect setae; scape with short, subapressed hairs; hindtibia without row of spiny bristles on ventral margin in addition to 3-4 suberect setae at distal end near spurs; body covered with very short, appressed, white pubescence, more distinct on head and gaster.</p> <p>Color: Body black, regardless of size: antenna and leg reddish brown; trochanters yellow brown.</p> <p>Description of Gyne (Fig. 2):</p> <p>Gyne measurements: TL: 9.06-9.25, HL: 1.97-2.00, HW: 1.48-1.55, EL: 0.51-0.56, SL: 1.26-1.27, ML: 2.74-2.94, PL: 0.23-0.28, mTbL: 1.12-1.14, hTbL: 1.53-1.54; GL 4.03-4.12 (n = 3).</p> <p>As in major worker, with modifications expected for caste and the following differences: head more elongate, sides relatively straight, occipital margin convex; mandible, clypeus and gena brownish. Head narrower than in conspecific major workers; mandible 7 toothed; scape barely reaches the posterior margin of head. Reticulate sculpture more pronounced on head; scutum with scattered wide, shallow punctures. Propodeum dorsum forms right angle with declivity.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The species epithet parabarbatus is a compound word meaning &quot;similar to barbatus&quot;.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>This species seems to be rare in the Shivalik range of Northwest Himalaya although collected from both forested and non-forested areas of the region. Most workers were collected from vegetation while gynes and some workers were found under a large stone.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Camponotus parabarbatus resembles to the Camponotus barbatus distributed in Southeast Asia ( Bolton et al. 2007 ) but can be easily distinguished from the latter. The head of the major worker of Camponotus parabarbatus is subtriangular with a shallowly concave posterior margin, the eyes well within the lateral cephalic margins, and the scape barely touches the posterior margin of head, while in Camponotus barbatus majors the head is subrectangular with gently convex posterior margin, eyes almost touching the lateral cephalic margins, scape surpasses the posterior margin of head by about 0.25 of its length. In Camponotus parabarbatus minor workers, the scape surpasses the posterior margin of head by about 0.33 of its length, whilst in Camponotus barbatus the scape does so by half its length. Additionally, Camponotus parabarbatus is uniformly jet-black whereas Camponotus barbatus is red brown in color. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CDEA9A54A38009C53657F0E8D483126		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CDEA9A54A38009C53657F0E8D483126							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bharti, Himender, Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad (2014): A new carpenter ant, Camponotus parabarbatus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 996: 996-996, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e996		Plazi		8CDEA9A54A38009C53657F0E8D483126agent1|8CDEA9A54A38009C53657F0E8D483126agent2						8CDEA9A54A38009C53657F0E8D483126ref
8CE0E82D9A1029BAE956DB6869174F0Ctext	8CE0E82D9A1029BAE956DB6869174F0Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. A. tenneseensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. tenneseensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190388">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 5 - 5.3 mm. Kopf, Thorax und Stielchen hellroth, Hinterleib gelbroth, Fuehler und Beine braunroth oder rothbraun, Ende der Geissel gelbroth. Die abstehende Behaarung fehlt fast und die anliegende Pubescenz ist sehr spaerlich. Der sehr wenig glaenzende Kopf ist laenglich-eifoermig, fast so lang wie bei Atta testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Luc., welcher diese neue Art ueberhaupt zunaechst steht. Die Mandibeln am Ende breit und laengsgestreift; der Clypeus ist in der Mitte quer eingedrueckt und so wie die Stirn und die Wangen runzlig laengsgestreift. Der Hinterkopf ziemlich fein laengs- und netzartig gerunzelt, zwischen den Runzeln fein lederartig gerunzelt. Stirnfeld glatt und stark glaenzend. Der Thorax ist ziemlich grob laengs- und verworren gerunzelt; Metanotum mit zwei langen, starken, schwach nach abwaerts gebogenen, spitzen, nach hinten und aufwaerts gerichteten und etwas divergirenden Dornen, welche laenger sind als die Basalflaeche des Metanotum; zwischen den Dornen ist das Metanotum glatt und stark glaenzend. Das Stielchen ist fein lederartig gerunzelt, das erste Glied vorne' stielfoermig, hinten oben in einen nach oben gerichteten Kegel verlaengert; das zweite Glied rundlich, hinten breiter als vorne. Der Hinterleib glatt und stark glaenzend. Die Mittel- und Hinterbeine ohne Sporn. </p> <p>Tennesee (M. C. Vienn.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CE0E82D9A1029BAE956DB6869174F0C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CE0E82D9A1029BAE956DB6869174F0C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 743-743, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		8CE0E82D9A1029BAE956DB6869174F0Cagent1						8CE0E82D9A1029BAE956DB6869174F0Cref
8CE73AF1725F144334904ABA85FA43B3text	8CE73AF1725F144334904ABA85FA43B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>kochiXysticusThomisidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Xysticus kochi Thorell, 1872</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI38; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9692/lat 45.8188)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9692&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8188">Porece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: 45.8188 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9692 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 7 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI43; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9594/lat 45.8282)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9594&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8282">Vipava</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 114; maximumElevationInMeters: 114; decimalLatitude: 45.8282 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9594 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI53; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9495/lat 45.7548)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9495&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7548"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 434; maximumElevationInMeters: 434; decimalLatitude: 45.7548 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9495 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-10/2011-06-21 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI60; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9459/lat 45.8799)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9459&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8799">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 295; maximumElevationInMeters: 295; decimalLatitude: 45.8799 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9459 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: forest clearing </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CE73AF1725F144334904ABA85FA43B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CE73AF1725F144334904ABA85FA43B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		8CE73AF1725F144334904ABA85FA43B3agent1|8CE73AF1725F144334904ABA85FA43B3agent2|8CE73AF1725F144334904ABA85FA43B3agent3|8CE73AF1725F144334904ABA85FA43B3agent4|8CE73AF1725F144334904ABA85FA43B3agent5|8CE73AF1725F144334904ABA85FA43B3agent6|8CE73AF1725F144334904ABA85FA43B3agent7|8CE73AF1725F144334904ABA85FA43B3agent8						8CE73AF1725F144334904ABA85FA43B3ref
8CF04418C4CC028E078F6D2764F7BE0Ctext	8CF04418C4CC028E078F6D2764F7BE0Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. somalinus Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. somalinus Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27197">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Dar-es Salaam in Ostafrika (Dr. Brauns).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CF04418C4CC028E078F6D2764F7BE0C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CF04418C4CC028E078F6D2764F7BE0C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 150-150, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		8CF04418C4CC028E078F6D2764F7BE0Cagent1						8CF04418C4CC028E078F6D2764F7BE0Cref
8CF6C6C7C5B545D0C0A892CA8E810458text	8CF6C6C7C5B545D0C0A892CA8E810458taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>mengeiTenuiphantesLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Tenuiphantes mengei (Kulczyn\'ski, 1887)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 4 females; Location: locationID: CH01; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7413/lat 46.4457)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7413&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4457">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1662; maximumElevationInMeters: 1662; decimalLatitude: 46.4457 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7413 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: alpine meadow </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 14 females, 7 males; Location: locationID: CH02; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7438/lat 46.4486)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7438&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4486">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1698; maximumElevationInMeters: 1698; decimalLatitude: 46.4486 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7438 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: spruce thicket and grass </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH05; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.664/lat 46.4674)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.664&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4674">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1380; maximumElevationInMeters: 1380; decimalLatitude: 46.4674 ; decimalLongitude: 7.6640 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: river vegetation </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 females, 2 males; Location: locationID: CH06; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.6992/lat 46.502)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.6992&materialsCitation.latitude=46.502">Bernese Alps, Kandersteg</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1677; maximumElevationInMeters: 1677; decimalLatitude: 46.5020 ; decimalLongitude: 7.6992 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: alpine meadow </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 5 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH09; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7789/lat 46.0976)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7789&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0976">Pennine Alps, Mattertal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude: 46.0976 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7789 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-08 ; habitat: forest and meadow near river </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH12; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.3039/lat 46.7213)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.3039&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7213">Bernese Alps, Nessental</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 930; maximumElevationInMeters: 930; decimalLatitude: 46.7213 ; decimalLongitude: 8.3039 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: grassland and loan trees </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 4 females; Location: locationID: CH13; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.4324/lat 46.733)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.4324&materialsCitation.latitude=46.733">Bernese Alps, Sustenpass</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 2040; maximumElevationInMeters: 2040; decimalLatitude: 46.7330 ; decimalLongitude: 8.4324 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: alpine grassland and shrubs </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH16; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.7946/lat 46.4667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.7946&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4667">Engadin, Silvaplana</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1930; maximumElevationInMeters: 1930; decimalLatitude: 46.4667 ; decimalLongitude: 9.7946 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-11 ; habitat: Larix and Pinus forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH17; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6469/lat 46.4753)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6469&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4753">Engadin, Bivio</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1780; maximumElevationInMeters: 1780; decimalLatitude: 46.4753 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6469 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-11 ; habitat: forest and river edge </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 3 males; Location: locationID: CH24; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.643/lat 46.5131)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.643&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5131">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1830; maximumElevationInMeters: 1830; decimalLatitude: 46.5131 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6430 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: meadow and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH25; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6496/lat 46.5159)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6496&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5159">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1950; maximumElevationInMeters: 1950; decimalLatitude: 46.5159 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6496 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12/16 ; habitat: meadow and shrubs at stream </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 females, 3 males; Location: locationID: CH28; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6387/lat 46.5165)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6387&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5165">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1713; maximumElevationInMeters: 1713; decimalLatitude: 46.5165 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6387 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-15 ; habitat: forest edge </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 4 females, 2 males; Location: locationID: CH30; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6409/lat 46.5358)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6409&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5358">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1967; maximumElevationInMeters: 1967; decimalLatitude: 46.5358 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6409 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: next to alpine lake </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH31; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6375/lat 46.5343)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6375&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5343">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5343 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6375 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: lake and swamp around forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CF6C6C7C5B545D0C0A892CA8E810458		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CF6C6C7C5B545D0C0A892CA8E810458							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		8CF6C6C7C5B545D0C0A892CA8E810458agent1|8CF6C6C7C5B545D0C0A892CA8E810458agent2|8CF6C6C7C5B545D0C0A892CA8E810458agent3|8CF6C6C7C5B545D0C0A892CA8E810458agent4|8CF6C6C7C5B545D0C0A892CA8E810458agent5|8CF6C6C7C5B545D0C0A892CA8E810458agent6|8CF6C6C7C5B545D0C0A892CA8E810458agent7|8CF6C6C7C5B545D0C0A892CA8E810458agent8						8CF6C6C7C5B545D0C0A892CA8E810458ref
8CF736890C6342F8E58F033CA2BAD1F8text	8CF736890C6342F8E58F033CA2BAD1F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 70. Anabasis L</p> <p>Anabasis L., Sp. Pl.: 223 (1753).</p> <p>Esfandiaria Charif et Aellen (1952) . </p> <p> Fredolia (Cosson et Dur.) Ulbr. (1934)</p> <p>Perennial herbs, subshrubs or cushion plants; stems jointed, succulent. Leaves opposite, i reduced. Flowers bisexual, solitary or in small clusters, subtended by 2 small, sometimes only setose bracteoles; perianth lobes 5, free almost to the base, unequal, with 3-5 wings; stamens 5, with or without appendages, alternating with semi-orbicular or oblong, scale-like, mostly papillose staminodes; stigmas 2, thickened or linear. Fruit berry-like; seeds vertical. About 42 spp., Asia, N Africa. Fredolia is sometimes treated as a separate genus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CF736890C6342F8E58F033CA2BAD1F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CF736890C6342F8E58F033CA2BAD1F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 275-275, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		8CF736890C6342F8E58F033CA2BAD1F8agent1|8CF736890C6342F8E58F033CA2BAD1F8agent2|8CF736890C6342F8E58F033CA2BAD1F8agent3|8CF736890C6342F8E58F033CA2BAD1F8agent4						8CF736890C6342F8E58F033CA2BAD1F8ref
8D051A50A45BAD13E73E93090E6B3730text	8D051A50A45BAD13E73E93090E6B3730taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole striaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole striaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34028">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Pheidole striaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole striaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34028">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1870b: 987. </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p> Etymology L striaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34028">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lined (striate) head. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group close to chloe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chloe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , less so to the other species listed in the heading, distinguished as follows. Major: antennal scrobes present; entire dorsal surface of head covered by longitudinal carinulae, which curve inwardly toward midline at occiput; humerus prominent and rounded in dorsal-oblique view; mesonotal convexity present, especially in dorsal-oblique view; head wider than long (Head Width/Head Length 1.03); pronotum transversely carinulate. Minor: carinulae absent from around thorax-propodeal suture. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.06, HL 1.02, SL 0.56, EL 0.12, PW 0.50. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.62, SL 0.56, EL 0.08, PW 0.42. Color Major: concolorous light reddish brown. Minor: concolorous light reddish brown.</p> <p> Range Mexico (almost certainly tropical Mexico), Honduras, Costa Rica, and Amazonian Peru. Longino (1997) does not distinguish this species from chloe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chloe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , although the two are different. He reports &quot; striaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34028">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , &quot; which may include both species, from the Atlantic slope to 500 m and Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica. </p> <p> Biology Longino (1997) reports &quot; striaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34028">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , &quot; which may include both true striaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34028">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and chloe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chloe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from mature rainforest, nesting under the bark of rotting stumps and logs. At Cuzco Amazonico, near Puerto Maldonado, Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin found a colony in a gap within mature rainforest, beneath the bark of a rotten but still hard log. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. MEXICO. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D051A50A45BAD13E73E93090E6B3730		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D051A50A45BAD13E73E93090E6B3730							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 512-512, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		8D051A50A45BAD13E73E93090E6B3730agent1						8D051A50A45BAD13E73E93090E6B3730ref
8D0FE6A3ED13B9C54F429BD3492A6F23text	8D0FE6A3ED13B9C54F429BD3492A6F23taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CAMPONOTUS GIBBER<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS GIBBER' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. spec. [Pl. VI, fig. l3]. </p> <p> ( Camponotus quadrimaculatus, var. gibber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus quadrimaculatus, var. gibber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , p. 59.) </p> <p> Les mat&eacute;riaux que je poss&egrave;de maintenant me prouvent que cette forme, dont j'avais fait une vari&eacute;t&eacute; du C. 4-maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. 4-maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , est une esp&egrave;ce tout &agrave; fait distincte par la forme du thorax. Aux caract&egrave;resindiqu&eacute;s&agrave; la page 59, il faut ajouter: </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 4,3 &agrave; 8 mill. Le m&eacute;sonotum est extr&ecirc;mement convexe et, par ce fait, distinctement s&eacute;par&eacute; du pronotum et du m&eacute;tanotum . Le pronotum est assez large, fort peu convexe, presque sub&eacute;paul&eacute; . Le m&eacute;tanotum forme un angle rentrant distinct avec le m&eacute;sonotum , fort m&ecirc;me chez la [[worker]] minor. La face basale, arrondie transversalement, est presque rectiligne longitudinalement chez la [[worker]] major. Chez la [[worker]] minor, elle est convexe, mais s'incline en avant pour former l'angle rentrant avec le m&eacute;sonotum . Elle est plus longue que la face d&eacute;clive dont elle est s&eacute;par&eacute;e par une courbe. L'&eacute;caill&eacute; est fort &eacute;paisse , plus &eacute;paisse que chez le C. 4-maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. 4-maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s comme chez le C. Lubbocki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Lubbocki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais vers la base elle est plus &eacute;paisse , tandis que la face sup&eacute;rieure est plus inclin&eacute;e en avant. Du reste semblable au C. quadrimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadrimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec les diff&eacute;rencesd&eacute;j&agrave;indiqu&eacute;es au bas de la page 59. </p> <p> La [[worker]] minor, inconnue jusqu'ici, est si diff&eacute;rente de celle du C. 4-maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. 4-maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et si caract&eacute;ristique que la distinction sp&eacute;cifique ne peut plus &ecirc;tre mise en doute. </p> <p> Dans la clef analytique, cette esp&egrave;ce trouve sa place sous le chiffre A (p. 71, en bas), imm&eacute;diatement avant le C. Sibreei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Sibreei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , comme suit: </p> <p> Ecaille tr&egrave;s&eacute;paisse , plus ou moins prismatique, mais avec une surface sup&eacute;rieuretr&egrave;sinclin&eacute;e en avant, convexe et mal d&eacute;- finie. M&eacute;sonotum bossu, distinctement s&eacute;par&eacute; par sa courbe convexe et par des angles rentrants du pronotum et du m&eacute;ta- notum qui sont peu convexes. Thorax non subbord&eacute; . Mandibules ann&eacute;es de six dents. Epistome avec un lobe court. ... C. gibber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. gibber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> Au chiffre 6 (p. 7a) il faut supprimer les mots: (auquel cas l'abdonien a quatre taches blanches), et au chiffre 7 les trois lignes qui ont trait &agrave; la var. gibber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. gibber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du C. 4-maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. 4-maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>For&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D0FE6A3ED13B9C54F429BD3492A6F23		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D0FE6A3ED13B9C54F429BD3492A6F23							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 215-216, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		8D0FE6A3ED13B9C54F429BD3492A6F23agent1|8D0FE6A3ED13B9C54F429BD3492A6F23agent2						8D0FE6A3ED13B9C54F429BD3492A6F23ref
8D10BA91C6210AF8163E184BAC38BA6Etext	8D10BA91C6210AF8163E184BAC38BA6Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. picea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. picea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36342">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Bruno scuro, con l'addome quasi nero, mandibole, antenne e zampe piu chiare, ginocchi e tarsi giallo testaceo; altri esemplari sono ferruginei con l'addome piceo; tutta levigata e lucida, con punti piligeri minutissimi, i peli fini e mediocremente numerosi, quelli delle zampe e degli scapi meno lunghi. I lati del capo sono debolmente arcuati, gli angoli posteriori fortemente ritondati, ii margine posteriore quasi diritto; gli occhi sono piccoli e contano 3 4 faccette nel massimo diametro; in tutto hanno 8 - 10 faccette indistintamente limitate; i denti del clipeo sono piccoli, ma acuti e distanti l'uno dall'altro circa la meta dello spazio che li separa dall'angolo anteriore corrispondente del capo; lateralmente ad essi, il margine forma un angolo ottuso. Lo scapo ripiegato indietro dista dal margine posteriore del capo per la lunghezza circa del 1 &deg; articolo del flagello; gli articoli seguenti sono piu corti che larghi, l'ultimo meno di 3 volte lungo quanto il precedente. Sul profilo del torace, la sutura mesometanotale e fortemente impressa, il metanoto e fortemente convesso, senza angolo distinto. Yeduto di profilo, il l. &deg; segmento del peduncolo e piu alto del seguente, il suo nodo e subtriangolare, massiccio, preceduto da picciuolo, il cui contorno dorsale e lungo quasi quanto il declivio anteriore del nodo e forma con esso un angolo distinto; il 2. &deg; nodo e alquanto inclinato in avanti; entrambi i nodi sono piu larghi che lunghi, il 2. &deg; appena piu largo del 1. &deg; L. 1 1 / 3 &mdash; 1 4 / 5 mm.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Colore come nella [[ queen ]], i punti piligeri sono, come di solito, molto piu grossi, i peli piu lunghi. I denti del clipeo sono piu grandi. Il metanoto discende, sul profilo, con linea appena debolmente arcuata. Il peduncolo e piu robusto, il 2. &deg; segmento notevolmente piu largo del 1. &deg; Ali leggermente cineree. L. 3 3 / 4 mm.</p> <p> Jimenez, Costa Rica. &mdash; La [[ worker ]] e molto vicina a S. tenuis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. tenuis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36383">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dalla quale differisce principalmente per la colorazione piu scura e i nodi del peduncolo piu larghi. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D10BA91C6210AF8163E184BAC38BA6E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D10BA91C6210AF8163E184BAC38BA6E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 57-58, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		8D10BA91C6210AF8163E184BAC38BA6Eagent1						8D10BA91C6210AF8163E184BAC38BA6Eref
8D12625001932E960030D4D29D08C412text	8D12625001932E960030D4D29D08C412taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Stenamma (Messor) barbarum L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma (Messor) barbarum L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:LSID-UPLOAD to come">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- M. Santschi m'a envoye un vrai dedale de varietes de la race capitatum de cette espece, toutes prises aux environs de Kairouan. Ce materiel, joint a mes propres recoltes dans le Sahara algerien, m'oblige a denommer et fixer quelques nouvelles varietes qui sont plutot des points de repere que des formes fixes:</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D12625001932E960030D4D29D08C412		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D12625001932E960030D4D29D08C412							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 176-176, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		8D12625001932E960030D4D29D08C412agent1						8D12625001932E960030D4D29D08C412ref
8D19F4F2354FB74C73FC9EFE9C1501E6text	8D19F4F2354FB74C73FC9EFE9C1501E6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>R. Camponotus tauricollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'R. Camponotus tauricollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27225">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> Lg. 4,3 &mdash; 6 mm. Dem Ruspolii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ruspolii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230987">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr nahe, aber noch kuerzer. Thorax, der Laenge nach sehr stark gewoelbt, mit ungemein breitem Pronotum, das noch schaerfere Vorderecken hat. Basalflaeche des Metanotum noch schmaeler, fast dachfoermig, ziemlich convex und gerundet von vorne nach hinten in die abschuessige Flaeche uebergehend, durchaus nicht concav. Schuppe oben convex. Gruebchen des schimmernden Kopfes des [[ worker ]] major ziemlich flach. Abdomen glaenzend, schwach gerunzelt, zerstreut punktirt. Beim [[ worker ]] minor der ganze Koerper glaenzend und schwach gerunzelt. Clypeus vorne etwas vorgezogen. Kopf und Thorax des [[ worker ]] major punktirt-genetzt. Schwarz; Fuehler und Ende der Tarsen braeunlich-roethlich; Mandibeln und Beine dunkelbraun. Weisse, dicke, stumpfe Borsten auf der Schuppe und am Metanotum, am uebrigen Koerper nur zerstreut. Pubescenz sehr fein, sehr kurz und sehr zerstreut. &mdash; Delagoa-Bai (Dr. Liengme). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D19F4F2354FB74C73FC9EFE9C1501E6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D19F4F2354FB74C73FC9EFE9C1501E6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 68-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		8D19F4F2354FB74C73FC9EFE9C1501E6agent1						8D19F4F2354FB74C73FC9EFE9C1501E6ref
8D2C1D8FCE1BB922A9F700ED5DE845FFtext	8D2C1D8FCE1BB922A9F700ED5DE845FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Venanides xeste (Mason, 1981)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Simcoe; Event: eventDate: 28.vi.1939 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Simcoe; Event: eventDate: 1.vii.1939 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Vineland; Event: eventDate: 2.vii.1938 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Chambers Corner; Event: eventDate: 5.vii.1940 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Courtland; Event: eventDate: 9.vii.1938 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Rondeau Provincial Park; Event: eventDate: 8.vii.1940 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: St. Williams; Event: eventDate: 8.vii.1940 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Saint Lawrence National Park, Thwartway Island; Event: eventDate: 16.viii.1976 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Manitoba; verbatimLocality: Delta; Event: eventDate: 15.vii.1975 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Figs 27, 28</p> <p> This species is widely distributed in the New World, from Brazil to Canada ( Yu et al. 2012Mason 1981 , Mason 1981 ). Here new localities and collecting dates are provided for 20 Canadian specimens deposited in the CNC (Ontario, Simcoe, Vineland, Chambers Corner, Courtland, Rondeau Provincial Park, St. Williams, Saint Lawrence National Park, Thwartway Island; Manitoba, Delta). Canada comprises less than 20% of the global range for the species and the northernmost limit. It has been reported as a parasitoid of several species in the genera Chionodes and Dichomeris ( Lepidoptera : Gelechiidae ) (information summarized in Yu et al. 2012 ). </p> <p>Conservation</p> <p>Assessment using the prioritization criteria developed by COSEWIC. Existing global conservation status: None (species is not listed on Natureserve nor has it been assigned a Canadian national conservation status rank). Canadian population size and trends: No information on population size is available, but specimens have been collected between June and August (although no specimen has been collected since 1976). Threats: Residential and commercial development - medium to high (some of the areas where the species occur are already heavily populated); Agriculture and aquaculture - unknown; Human intrusions and disturbance - medium; Natural system modifications - high (alteration of the areas would likely extirpate the species from Canada); Invasive and other problematic species and genes - unknown but likely low, unless another wasp species parasitizing the same host would be introduced (and then competing for the same host, an scenario not likely to occur); Climate change and severe weather - unknown but likely low (climate change increasing the temperatures would not affect much the presence of this species in Canada, because it is already distributed in warmer areas). Small extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: None. Limiting biological factors: Unknown.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D2C1D8FCE1BB922A9F700ED5DE845FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D2C1D8FCE1BB922A9F700ED5DE845FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernandez-Triana, Jose L (2014): Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1067: 1067-1067, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067		Plazi		8D2C1D8FCE1BB922A9F700ED5DE845FFagent1						8D2C1D8FCE1BB922A9F700ED5DE845FFref
8D2DB114C258F9C89C89DD33FDE1D4CDtext	8D2DB114C258F9C89C89DD33FDE1D4CDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. guineense Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. guineense Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Los-Inseln bei Senegambien (Dr. Brauns).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D2DB114C258F9C89C89DD33FDE1D4CD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D2DB114C258F9C89C89DD33FDE1D4CD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 130-130, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		8D2DB114C258F9C89C89DD33FDE1D4CDagent1						8D2DB114C258F9C89C89DD33FDE1D4CDref
8D2EC91D7F7D7B4DE2B259926958B163text	8D2EC91D7F7D7B4DE2B259926958B163taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre TETRAMORIUM<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'TETRAMORIUM' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, Verh. Zool. und Bot. Ges. Wien, Formic. austriaca (1855). </p> <p>Tetrogmus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetrogmus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Roger, Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift (1857). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Bord post&eacute;ro-Iat&eacute;ral de l'&eacute;pistomecontourn&eacute; et relev&eacute; entre les ar&ecirc;tes frontales et l'articulation des mandibules, formant une ar&ecirc;te saillante qui limite ant&eacute;rieurement les fossettes antennaires. Son bord ant&eacute;- rieur n'est pas relev&eacute; , mais au contraire infl&eacute;chi . Epistome arrondi derriere, convexe. T&ecirc;te en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral assez rectangulaire. Palpes maxillaires de quatre, labiaux de trois articles. Massue des antennes de trois articles dont le dernier est plus long que les deux pr&eacute;c&eacute;dentsr&eacute;unis . La massue est aussi longue ou plus longue que le reste du funicule, moins son premier article. Le pronotum a deux &eacute;paules plus ou moins marqu&eacute;es . M&eacute;tanotumbi&eacute;pineux ou bident&eacute; . Premier article du p&eacute;diculep&eacute;tiole devant. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Comme la [[worker]]. Ailes grandes, avec une cellule cubitale et une cellule disco&iuml;dale . La nervure transverse s'unit &agrave; la nervure cubitale &agrave; son point de partage. Cellule radiale ouverte ou ferm&eacute;e . </p> <p> [[male]]. Mandibules dent&eacute;es . Antennes de dix articles. Second article du funicule tr&egrave;s long, long comme les trois suivants r&eacute;unis . M&eacute;sonotum avec deux sillons convergents. </p> <p> Le genre Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a de tr&egrave;s grandes affinit&eacute;s avec le genre Meranoplus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> auquel certaines esp&egrave;ces des Indes forment presque le passage. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D2EC91D7F7D7B4DE2B259926958B163		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D2EC91D7F7D7B4DE2B259926958B163							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 150-150, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		8D2EC91D7F7D7B4DE2B259926958B163agent1|8D2EC91D7F7D7B4DE2B259926958B163agent2						8D2EC91D7F7D7B4DE2B259926958B163ref
8D327718C58F743C97B1495D25A25E1Atext	8D327718C58F743C97B1495D25A25E1Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>30 . 9. </p> <p>Pelops acromios . </p> <p>P. alatus, niger, subaeneonitidus, subcircularis, setosus, setis frontalibus crasse clavatis, accessoriis subulatis.</p> <p>Notaspis acromiosHerm. Mem. apt. p. 91. n. 6. t. 4. f. 1 . </p> <p> Gross. Der Vorderleib an den Seiten mit doppelten Eindr&uuml;cken , in eine d&uuml;nne Spitze ausgehend; die Stirnborsten lang, stark, weisslich, gegen das Ende allm&auml;hligkeulenf&ouml;rmig verdickt; die Nebenborste k&uuml;rzer , pfriemenf&ouml;rmig . Der Hinterleib ziemlich kreisrund, doch vorn etwas schm&auml;ler , wenig gl&auml;nzend , mit weitschichtigen, steifen Borsten besetzt, hinten &uuml;ber den K&ouml;rper hinaus stehend; die Fl&uuml;gel breit, am vordern Aussenwinkel spitz. Die Beine von gew&ouml;hnlicher Form, etwas d&uuml;nn . </p> <p> Vorder- und Hinterleib oben und unten schwarz; die Fl&uuml;gel kastanienbraun; die Beine gelbbraun, die Schenkel heller, ins ochergelbe &uuml;bergehend . </p> <p> Wenn die Milbe die Fl&uuml;gel an den K&ouml;rper anlegt, dann erscheint letzter mehr kreisrund, und die Fl&uuml;gel sind sodann nicht sichtbar; in diesem Zustande sieht man sie nicht ungew&ouml;hnlich , was &uuml;brigens bei den meisten gefl&uuml;gelten Arten der Fall ist. </p> <p>Unter Moos in Waldungen. In Bayern gemein.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D327718C58F743C97B1495D25A25E1A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D327718C58F743C97B1495D25A25E1A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Pelops acromios. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73409&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		8D327718C58F743C97B1495D25A25E1Aagent1						8D327718C58F743C97B1495D25A25E1Aref
8D3A99E32F1923226FC96B5EF0EB00CBtext	8D3A99E32F1923226FC96B5EF0EB00CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>frigidusIncestophantesLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Incestophantes frigidus (Simon, 1884)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH06; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.6992/lat 46.502)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.6992&materialsCitation.latitude=46.502">Bernese Alps, Kandersteg</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1677; maximumElevationInMeters: 1677; decimalLatitude: 46.5020 ; decimalLongitude: 7.6992 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: alpine meadow </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH08; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7687/lat 46.0183)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7687&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0183">Bernese Alps, Rothorn</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 2250; maximumElevationInMeters: 2250; decimalLatitude: 46.0183 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7687 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-08 ; habitat: grass, shrubs, spruce </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D3A99E32F1923226FC96B5EF0EB00CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D3A99E32F1923226FC96B5EF0EB00CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		8D3A99E32F1923226FC96B5EF0EB00CBagent1|8D3A99E32F1923226FC96B5EF0EB00CBagent2|8D3A99E32F1923226FC96B5EF0EB00CBagent3|8D3A99E32F1923226FC96B5EF0EB00CBagent4|8D3A99E32F1923226FC96B5EF0EB00CBagent5|8D3A99E32F1923226FC96B5EF0EB00CBagent6|8D3A99E32F1923226FC96B5EF0EB00CBagent7|8D3A99E32F1923226FC96B5EF0EB00CBagent8						8D3A99E32F1923226FC96B5EF0EB00CBref
8D3F0466C0771E2DDFF796D5A59DA375text	8D3F0466C0771E2DDFF796D5A59DA375taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Subsp. punctulata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178659">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (fig. 6, a, c). </p> <p> [[ soldier ]]. Yeux places au tiers anterieur ou plus en avant; la tete est aussi longue que large, relativement moins retrecie en avant que chez pusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; l'encoche occipitale large; points piligeres des lobes occipitaux gros et forts, se faisant plus ou moins remarquer; sculpture entre l' oe il et l'arete frontale ridee assez regulierement; largeur de la tete: 1 mm 3 - 1 mm 8. Epaules du pronotum arrondies, peu proeminentes. Couleur testacee. </p> <p> L [[ worker ]] a, en general, le scape relativement plus court que Ph. pusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. pusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; il depasse moins le bord posterieur de la tete. </p> <p> J'ai examine des cotypes du [[ soldier ]] de Ph. talpa Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. talpa Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Afrique tropicale et australe; commence a etre transportee par le commerce de par le monde; serres a Cambridge (Donisthorpe).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D3F0466C0771E2DDFF796D5A59DA375		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D3F0466C0771E2DDFF796D5A59DA375							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 241-241, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		8D3F0466C0771E2DDFF796D5A59DA375agent1						8D3F0466C0771E2DDFF796D5A59DA375ref
8D3FF54DCCB392F36A98D902A2E62146text	8D3FF54DCCB392F36A98D902A2E62146taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>FAMILYANAPIDAE Simon,1895 </p> <p>GROUND ORB WEB WEAVERS Fig.11,pl. 22</p> <p>Type genus</p> <p>Anapis Simon, 1895. </p> <p>Other genera</p> <p>Represented by 34 genera and about 140 species.</p> <p>Diagnostic characters</p> <p>Very small araneomorph spiders; three tarsal claws; ecribellate; haplogyne (secondary); six or eight eyes; anterior labral spur present; booklungs replaced by anterior tracheae; chelicerae not fused.</p> <p>Descriptive characters</p> <p>&bull; carapace: modified with ocular region elevated (fig. 11a); pedicel arising from circular, rimmed cavity on posterior declivity (fig. lib); glandular openings situated in hollow pits on edge of carapace at anterolateral corners (sometimes absent, Sch&uuml;tt , 2000). </p> <p>&bull; sternum: as broad as long, broadly fused to carapace. </p> <p>&bull; eyes: six or eight; anterior median eyes often reduced in size or absent; other eyes arranged in three pairs (fig. 11c). </p> <p>&bull; chelicerae: both margins with teeth. </p> <p>&bull; mouthparts: labrum bears anterior spur that projects forward between chelicerae (discernible when chelicerae are spread apart) (fig. 11c)，sometimes reduced to a small crest. </p> <p>&bull; legs: 4123 or 1423; three claws; legs short, without spines; metatarsi shorter than tarsi; femora I of male with a short spine ventrally; tarsal organ capsnlate and domed. </p> <p>&bull; female palp: reduced in size or absent; without claw. </p> <p>&bull; abdomen: male with large dorsal scutum, or 2-3 scuta, or dorsal region with scattered small sclerotized areas; ventral scutum surrounding pedicel; female abdomen soft or with small, brown sclerotized ring. </p> <p>&bull; spinnerets: anterior spinnerets small, close together; spinnerets together with colulus usually surrounded by a sclerotized ring; posterior lateral spinnerets with triplet of one flagelliform and two aggregate gland spigots in both sexes; aggregate gland spigot larger than accompanying flagelliform spigot piriform gland spigots with reduced base. </p> <p>&bull; respiratory system: two booklungs present or replaced by anterior tracheae opening through spir&not; acles on both sides of genital opening. </p> <p>&bull; genitalia: haplogyne (fig.11e); spermathecae well separated; male palp variable, femur and patella sometimes with bristles or apophyses (fig. lid); embolus varies from spiniform to short and wide. </p> <p>&bull; body size: &lt;2 mm. </p> <p>&bull; colour: various shades of brown, from reddish brown to yellowish brown. </p> <p>Taxonomic status</p> <p> Based on their web-building behaviour Coddington (1986) and Eberhard (1987) considered the anapids and mysmenids as sister-groups. They are placed in the superfamily Araneoidea with the 'higher araneids， (Coddington &amp; Levi, 1991，Coddington et al, 2004). Revisions of several genera and regions have been done by Forster &amp; Platnick (1977); Platnick &amp; Forster (1989,1990); Platnick &amp; Shadab (1978b, 1979). According to Sch&uuml;tt (2003) the family is paraphyletic and should be considered a senior synonym of the Micropholcommatidae . According to Wunderlich (2004) the family should include Mysmenidae , Symphytognathidae and Synaphridae . </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Worldwide, but are more common in tropical and southern temperate forests.</p> <p>Lifestyle</p> <p>Cryptozoic and found in the litter layer and moss usually on the floor of moist forests. Some genera pro&not; duce small, horizontal orb webs in the litter or above the water surface (fig. Ilf).</p> <p>Relevant literature</p> <p> Coddington (1986, 2005a); Dippenaar-Schoeman &amp; Jocqu&eacute; (1997); Eberhard (1982); Forster &amp; Platnick (1977); Platnick &amp; Forster (1989,1990); Platnick &amp; Shadab (1978b，1979), Ramirez et al. (2004); Sch&uuml;tt (2003). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D3FF54DCCB392F36A98D902A2E62146		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D3FF54DCCB392F36A98D902A2E62146							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jocqué, R., Dippenaar-Schoman, A. S. (2006): Spider families of the World (Excerpt). Tervuren, Kininklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika: 68-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publicaitons/JocqueDippenaarSchoeman2006Excerpt/JocqueDippenaarSchoeman2006Excerpt.pdf		Plazi		8D3FF54DCCB392F36A98D902A2E62146agent1						8D3FF54DCCB392F36A98D902A2E62146ref
8D42C2D66A8C61A24EDF75DFBC2B172Btext	8D42C2D66A8C61A24EDF75DFBC2B172Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole argentina (Bruch)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole argentina (Bruch)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33594">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Gallardomyrma argentina Bruch<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'argentina Bruch' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33594">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1932: 273. Placed in Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by generic synonymy ( Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> = Gallardomyrma) by W. L. Brown 1973b: 180. </p> <p>Types Mus. La Plata, Buenos Aires.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the country of origin.</p> <p> diagnosis An extreme workerless parasite of Pheidole nitidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nitidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The queen possesses a trait unique within the ants: the antenna is 10-segmented, with a well-developed, 1-segmented club. Also, the body is somewhat pupiform and the mandibles are reduced to toothless straps. </p> <p>measurements (mm) Syntype queen: according to Bruch (1932), the total length of a queen in the type series is 1.7 mm. Color Head, especially vertex, brownish yellow; mesosoma, waist, and gaster (except the apex) grayish brown..</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p> Biology A permanent workerless parasite of Pheidole nitidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nitidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>figure Syntype, queen. (Adapted from Bruch 1932.) ARGENTINA: Alta Gracia (La Granja), Sierra de Cordoba (Carlos Bruch). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D42C2D66A8C61A24EDF75DFBC2B172B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D42C2D66A8C61A24EDF75DFBC2B172B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 267-267, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		8D42C2D66A8C61A24EDF75DFBC2B172Bagent1						8D42C2D66A8C61A24EDF75DFBC2B172Bref
8D44C55C61DA1099163FD8C7E6A74021text	8D44C55C61DA1099163FD8C7E6A74021taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Scheloribates pallidulus (C. L. Koch, 1841) [229e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Zetes pallidulus C. L. Koch , 1841 (CMA 31.9). Scheloribates p. : Willmann 1931 (B); Weigmann 1969; Wunderle et al. 1990 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). </p> <p> - Nicht van der Hammen 1952; nicht Luxton 1989b (B): die Art nach van der Hammen und Luxton ist deutlich gr&ouml;&szlig;er bei gleicher K&ouml;rperform . Da Koch (1844) schreibt, latipes sei gr&ouml;&szlig;er als seine pallidulus , ist die hier beschriebene Art vermutlich S. pallidulus Koch , und die gr&ouml;&szlig;ere Form ist vermutlich eine unbeschriebene Art (Diskussion in Weigmann 1969 und Wunderle et al. 1990). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Schwerpunkt in Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D44C55C61DA1099163FD8C7E6A74021		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D44C55C61DA1099163FD8C7E6A74021							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 428-428, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		8D44C55C61DA1099163FD8C7E6A74021agent1|8D44C55C61DA1099163FD8C7E6A74021agent2						8D44C55C61DA1099163FD8C7E6A74021ref
8D4ADED9D5164CCB380F77526B4FFBBCtext	8D4ADED9D5164CCB380F77526B4FFBBCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) castanea Sm. st. busschodtsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) castanea Sm. st. busschodtsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p> [[ queen ]] (non decrite). &mdash; Long.: 7 a 8 mm. Entierement d'un brun ferrugineux comme l'ouvriere, le gastre aussi fonce que le thorax (jaunatre chez la var. analis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'analis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149016">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Tete a peine plus etroite que longue, bien moins large que chez castanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'castanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les cotes assez droits, les angles posterieurs brevement arrondis. Le scape n'atteint pas le bord posterieur de la tete, qui est droit. Scutellum plus conique derriere, face basale de l'epinotum un peu plus courte, le reste plus etroit que chez castanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'castanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ailes hyalines longues de 6 mm. </p> <p>[[ male ]] (non decrit). &mdash; Long.: 3 mm. environ. Noir brunatre. Antennes roussatres. Mandibules et pattes brun jaunatre. Mate. Reticulee ponctuee comme l' [[ worker ]], mais le devant du mesonotum est finement strie en long. Gastre luisant. Pubescence rare sauf sur l'abdomen. Poils dresses courts, clairs, moyennement abondants sur le thorax, sous la tete et sur les cuisses.</p> <p>Tete presque un quart plus large, avec les yeux, que longue, largement arrondie derriere les yeux. Ceux-ci, tres convexes, occupent la moitie des cotes de la tete. Ocelles grands. Sillon frontal profond et complet. Epistome convexe, imprime transversalement derriere. Mandibules unidentees. Scape plus court que les mandibules. Articles 2 a 4 du funicule aussi longs que larges, les suivants de plus en plus longs. Thorax plus large que la tete. Ailes hyalines, l'anterieure longue de 3,2 mm.</p> <p>Congo belge: Luluabourg, 31 - VIII- 1913 (P. Callwaert) [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]] ([[ male ]]. [[ queen ]]. types) avec la notice: &quot; Fourmis habitant les termitieres en champignons, Cubitermes jungifaber a centre encore habite par les termites. Lorsqu'on ouvre le nid les fourmis saisissent les termites par l'abdomen. Ceux-ci se cramponnent aux fragments &quot;.</p> <p>L'ouvriere a 4 mm. et les exemplaires du Natal sont un peu plus grands.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D4ADED9D5164CCB380F77526B4FFBBC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D4ADED9D5164CCB380F77526B4FFBBC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 64-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		8D4ADED9D5164CCB380F77526B4FFBBCagent1						8D4ADED9D5164CCB380F77526B4FFBBCref
8D4F718CE064953A03412401CBD5FA35text	8D4F718CE064953A03412401CBD5FA35taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D4F718CE064953A03412401CBD5FA35		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D4F718CE064953A03412401CBD5FA35							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		8D4F718CE064953A03412401CBD5FA35agent1|8D4F718CE064953A03412401CBD5FA35agent2|8D4F718CE064953A03412401CBD5FA35agent3						8D4F718CE064953A03412401CBD5FA35ref
8D50F738C8EC56052AEDDA8D5B5D7069text	8D50F738C8EC56052AEDDA8D5B5D7069taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole cubaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cubaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Pheidole cubaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cubaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1862: 747. (Type locality: Cuba.) Syn.: Pheidole cubaensis var. grayi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cubaensis var. grayi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mann 1920b: 426, n. syn. (junior homonym of P. grayi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. grayi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33770">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1902c: 167, nec cubaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cubaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the country of origin.</p> <p> Diagnosis A large, dark reddish brown member of the scrobifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scrobifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. </p> <p>Major: deep antennal scrobes present; rear third of the dorsal head surface rugoreticulate; propodeal spines moderately long and slender; postpetiole cornulate; a small subpostpetiolar process present; pilosity short, dense, and erect.</p> <p>Minor: postpetiolar node diamond-shaped; propodeal spines long, slender, and straight; venter of head transversely carinulate; dorsa of head and mesosoma almost entirely foveolate and opaque.</p> <p> A unique species, placed in the scrobifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scrobifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group tentatively because of the habitus of the major, but the minor shows overall resemblance to the tristis-group species alayoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alayoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182004">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , macromischoides, and naylae of Cuba and androsana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'androsana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33586">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the Bahamas. </p> <p> measurements (mm) Major (&quot; var. grayi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. grayi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; syntype): HW 1.92, HL 2.16, SL 0.86, EL 0.20, PW 0.82. </p> <p> Minor (&quot; var. grayi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. grayi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; syntype): HW 0.66, HL 0.72, SL 0.82, EL 0.14, PW 0.44. </p> <p>Color Major and minor: body dark reddish brown, appendages dark yellow to yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Cuba.</p> <p>Biology Evidently a rare species: few collections have been made despite its conspicuously large size. I found a colony in Blanco's Woods, Las Villas Province, Cuba, with winged reproductives on 25 June 1953.</p> <p> figure Upper: major, syntype of var. grayi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. grayi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Lower: minor, syntype of var. grayi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. grayi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . CUBA: Limones. Scale bars = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D50F738C8EC56052AEDDA8D5B5D7069		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D50F738C8EC56052AEDDA8D5B5D7069							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 624-624, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		8D50F738C8EC56052AEDDA8D5B5D7069agent1						8D50F738C8EC56052AEDDA8D5B5D7069ref
8D54B1DCFAB5F8B5AFCB87F0D8166DDFtext	8D54B1DCFAB5F8B5AFCB87F0D8166DDFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis bourbonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis bourbonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotiz: Chake-Chake (Insel Pemba, Ostafrika).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D54B1DCFAB5F8B5AFCB87F0D8166DDF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D54B1DCFAB5F8B5AFCB87F0D8166DDF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 87-87, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		8D54B1DCFAB5F8B5AFCB87F0D8166DDFagent1|8D54B1DCFAB5F8B5AFCB87F0D8166DDFagent2						8D54B1DCFAB5F8B5AFCB87F0D8166DDFref
8D54C61EA61AAB1D1C9BA445E2132BA2text	8D54C61EA61AAB1D1C9BA445E2132BA2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Classification: Dolichopodidae Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 </p> <p>Chrysotus cupreus (Macquart, 1827)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; individualCount: 3 ; sex: 2 males, 1 female; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: jka07-01767, jka07-01794, jka07-01766; Taxon: scientificName: Chrysotus cupreus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Macquart, 1827); Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: A; municipality: Lemland; locality: Naesen ; verbatimCoordinates: 66751:31171; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 60.009 ; decimalLongitude: 20.126 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 300; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: eventDate: 2007-06-15 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> New to Finland. Widespread in Europe, reaching the Middle East ( Pollet 2013 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D54C61EA61AAB1D1C9BA445E2132BA2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D54C61EA61AAB1D1C9BA445E2132BA2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kahanpaeae, Jere (2013): A second update to the checklist of Finnish long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a re-evaluation of the status of Hydrophorus callosoma Frey, 1915. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 976: 976-976, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976		Plazi		8D54C61EA61AAB1D1C9BA445E2132BA2agent1						8D54C61EA61AAB1D1C9BA445E2132BA2ref
8D568276E6B0935EBAD81916699C0BBEtext	8D568276E6B0935EBAD81916699C0BBEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. P. clypeatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. clypeatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143166">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. . </p> <p>[[ queen ]] Laenge: 9 - 10 mm. Schwarz, matt, Mandibeln, Endhaelfte der Geissel, Hueften, Schenkel, oder auch die ganzen Beine braunroth, die Schenkel am hellsten. Die anliegende Pubescenz ist am ganzen Koerper gelblich, aeusserst kurz und fein. Mandibeln grob punctirt. Clypeus vorne lappig verlaengert, dessen Vorderrand mit mehreren Zaehnchen besetzt. Kopf und Thorax fein und sehr dicht runzlig punctirt oder punctirt gerunzelt. Pronotum mit zwei stumpfen, kurzen, an der Basis sehr breiten Zaehnen; Metanotum mit zwei sehr dicken, nach hinten gerichteten Zaehnen. Jedes der zwei oberen Ecken der Schuppe in einen 3 eckigen Zahn verlaengert, zwischen diesen noch zwei kleine abgerundete Zaehne. Hinterleib sehr fein und sehr dicht fingerhutartig punctirt 1). Fluegel braeunlich.</p> <p>Ceylon (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D568276E6B0935EBAD81916699C0BBE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D568276E6B0935EBAD81916699C0BBE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 683-683, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		8D568276E6B0935EBAD81916699C0BBEagent1						8D568276E6B0935EBAD81916699C0BBEref
8D5EBB3AB9EDDF2065A0B4FD00C11B45text	8D5EBB3AB9EDDF2065A0B4FD00C11B45taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicaria eumenoides Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria eumenoides Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Delagoa (Dr. Liengme und Dr. Arth. Mueller). Valdezia, Transvaal (Rev. Paul Berthoud). Nach Prof. Emery Rasse der M. fodiens Jerdon aus Indien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D5EBB3AB9EDDF2065A0B4FD00C11B45		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D5EBB3AB9EDDF2065A0B4FD00C11B45							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 83-83, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		8D5EBB3AB9EDDF2065A0B4FD00C11B45agent1						8D5EBB3AB9EDDF2065A0B4FD00C11B45ref
8D61F54B8B8379A59849D903D0997C02text	8D61F54B8B8379A59849D903D0997C02taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole morrisi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole morrisi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole morrisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole morrisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33880">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1886b: xlvi. Syn.: Pheidole morrisi var. impexa Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole morrisi var. impexa Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 461, n. syn. ; Pheidole morrisii var. vanceae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole morrisii var. vanceae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1901j: 351, synonymy by Creighton 1950a: 183. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group easily distinguished by the following traits. </p> <p>Major: yellow; antennal scape approaches occipital comer within 2X its own width; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; rugoreticulum lacking on head; pilosity dense and very long, many hairs longer than Eye Length; postpetiole from above elliptical, with subangulate lateral borders.</p> <p> Minor: yellow; propodeal spines reduced to right or obtuse angles; occiput slightly narrowed, with thin nuchal crest. The types of impexa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impexa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differ from typical eastern morrisi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'morrisi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in having two-layered gastral pilosity, flattened scape at the bend, and a more narrowly tapered petiolar node in the major. I have treated the form as a western geographic variant, i.e., from Oklahoma and Texas, but it may prove to be a distinct species. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Major (Selden, New York): HW 1.26, HL 1.26, SL 0.88, EL 0.24, PW 0.62. Minor (Selden, New York): HW 0.60, HL 0.82, SL 0.90, EL 0.16, PW 0.40. Color Major: concolorous yellow.</p> <p>Minor: yellow, with head and mesosoma a slightly darker shade than rest of body and appendages.</p> <p>Range Long Island, New York south to South Florida, and west to Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas.</p> <p>biology This is a locally abundant species that prefers pure sand, where it often builds crater mounds or nests at the base of grass clumps. According to Naves (1985), colonies are large and live primarily as scavengers, although they also occasionally collect seeds.</p> <p> Workers have been observed foraging as much as 8 meters or more from the nests. Minors forage singly at night, with majors often emerging from the nest to help carry back food. Nest-founding queens build vertical passageways to a claustral chamber 20-30 cm below the surface, and use the excavated soil of the chamber to plug the passageway. Naves observed rapid growth in incipient colonies: the first minors emerge in 30 days, the first majors in 50 days, with colonies growing to several hundred workers in 8 months. In New York winged queens are present in nests during July, and in Florida as early as May (Stefan Cover, unpublished records). Cover (personal communication) has also noted that morrisi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'morrisi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;shows a fascinating variation in life history over its large geographic range. Populations in the northeast (Long Island and New Jersey pine barrens) have pleometrotic colony founding, and exhibit primary polygyny -one of the very few documented cases in the ants. Colonies are almost always monodomous. In the southeastern United States, morrisi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'morrisi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is haplometrotic and monogynous but colonies are often polydomous.&quot; </p> <p>figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. NEW YORK: Selden, Suffolk Co. (Type locality: Vineland, New Jersey.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D61F54B8B8379A59849D903D0997C02		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D61F54B8B8379A59849D903D0997C02							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 325-326, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		8D61F54B8B8379A59849D903D0997C02agent1						8D61F54B8B8379A59849D903D0997C02ref
8D6584E145180A8A0B5E254B22F87B9Dtext	8D6584E145180A8A0B5E254B22F87B9Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>afroditeEnoplognathaTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Enoplognatha afrodite Hippa &amp; Oksala, 1983</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D6584E145180A8A0B5E254B22F87B9D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D6584E145180A8A0B5E254B22F87B9D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		8D6584E145180A8A0B5E254B22F87B9Dagent1|8D6584E145180A8A0B5E254B22F87B9Dagent2|8D6584E145180A8A0B5E254B22F87B9Dagent3|8D6584E145180A8A0B5E254B22F87B9Dagent4|8D6584E145180A8A0B5E254B22F87B9Dagent5|8D6584E145180A8A0B5E254B22F87B9Dagent6|8D6584E145180A8A0B5E254B22F87B9Dagent7|8D6584E145180A8A0B5E254B22F87B9Dagent8						8D6584E145180A8A0B5E254B22F87B9Dref
8D65E89E43B663B82FD16D636418934Btext	8D65E89E43B663B82FD16D636418934Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> II. Stenomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147245">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. g.</p> <p>Die wesentlichen Unterschiede dieser Gattung von der vorigen und der nachfolgenden sind:</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Die Fuehlergruben vereinigen sich nicht auf der Stirne, sondern ziehen zu den Augen und enden daselbst. Das zweite Geisselglied ist um Weniges laenger als das erste Glied. Der schiefe Eindruck hinter den Augen ist undeutlich. Die Scheitelfurche fehlt, an deren Stelle ist ein breiter laenglicher Eindruck vorhanden. Das Stielchen traegt einen dicken oder duennen Kegel, der oben in einen Dorn endet oder zweizaehnig ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D65E89E43B663B82FD16D636418934B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D65E89E43B663B82FD16D636418934B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 711-711, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		8D65E89E43B663B82FD16D636418934Bagent1						8D65E89E43B663B82FD16D636418934Bref
8D65EC27D2F075E857763C82405A2141text	8D65EC27D2F075E857763C82405A2141taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Verachthoniusnov. gen.</p> <p> Typusart: Brachychthonius laticeps Strenzke , 1951 </p> <p>Gattungsdiagnose:</p> <p> Vom Liochthonius-Typ. Prodorsoma im Verh&auml;ltnis zum Opisthosoma auffallend breit. Prodorsum und Notogaster glatt, ohne Ornamentation der Cuticula. Prodorsum breit und flach, ohne Randz&auml;hne , aber mit deutlich vorragendem aufgew&ouml;lbtemExobothridialh&ouml;cker . Eine Margo lateralis fehlt dem vorderen und mittleren Notogasterschild. Das Pygidium besitzt eine deutliche Suprapleuralincisur (IcPy), an die sich ein transversaler Pygidiumwulst anschlie&szlig;t , der vor der Basis der Borsten h2 und h3 bogenf&ouml;rmig mediad verl&auml;uft (Abb. 29 b). Die dorsalen K&ouml;rperborsten sind einfach, an der Basis st&auml;rker gegen den K&ouml;rper gebogen. Die Borste d2 ist mediad auf den Notogasterschild Na ger&uuml;ckt . Die Borste ps2 steht hinter ps1, so da&szlig; das Pygidium 4 hintereinanderstehende mediale Borstenpaare besitzt (Abb. 29a). </p> <p>Der Suprapleuralschild SpC ist mit dem vorderen Notogasterschild Na verschmolzen, bildet aber einen deutlich abgesetzten Randlobus. Es ist ein freier, gutentwickelter Suprapleuralschild SpE vorhanden. Alle anderen Suprapleuralschilde und die Podopleuralschilde fehlen. Der vordere Pleuralschild Pl1 ist frei.</p> <p> Die Adanalplatten sind caudal verschmolzen. Die Adanalborsten sind einfache d&uuml;nne Borsten und inserieren in ann&auml;hernd gleichem Abstand voneinander. </p> <p> Die Genitalplatten besitzen ein Tectum. Sie sind deutlich l&auml;nger als die Anal- und Peranalplatten zusammengenommen. Genitalborsten 4 + 3. Agenitalschilde fehlen. </p> <p> Coxisternalschilde durch eine h&auml;utige Sternalleiste median getrennt. Coxisternalborsten 3 - 1 - (3 + 4). </p> <p> Die Adoralborste or1 des Subcapitulum ist kolbenf&ouml;rmig . </p> <p>Diskussion:</p> <p> Die Vertreter dieser Gattung wurden bisher in die artenreiche Gattung Liochthonius v. d. Hammen eingeordnet. Sie unterscheiden sich aber von den Arten dieser Gattung und Paraliochthoniusnov. gen. durch den Besitz des transversalen Pygidiumwulstes, die Stellung der Pygidiumborste ps2 hinter ps1, einen freien Suprapleuralschild SpE und durch die einfachen borstenf&ouml;rmigen Adanalborsten sehr eindeutig. </p> <p> Von Liochthonius unterscheidet sich die Gattung au&szlig;erdem durch die am Ende keulig verdickte mediale Adoralborste or1 des Subcapitulum und durch das Fehlen jeglicher Podopleuralschilde. Die Arten der Gattung Liochthonius besitzen dagegen stets der propodosomatale Podopleuralschild Ppl1. Weiterhin sind bei Verachthonius die Genitalschilde deutlich l&auml;nger als die Anal- und Peranalschilde zusammengenommen, bei Liochthonius dagegen deutlich k&uuml;rzer (vgl. Abb. 30). </p> <p>VonParaliochthoniusnov. gen. ist die Gattung au&szlig;erdem durch den Besitz eines Genitalschildtectum, das bei Paraliochthoniusnov. gen. fehlt, abzugrenzen. Unterschiede zwischen diesen beiden Gattungen bestehen weiterhin in der Beborstung der Coxisternalregion: Verachthonius 3 - 1 - (3+4), Paraliochthoniusnov. gen. 3 - 1 - (3 + 3). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D65EC27D2F075E857763C82405A2141		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D65EC27D2F075E857763C82405A2141							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 112-113, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8D65EC27D2F075E857763C82405A2141agent1						8D65EC27D2F075E857763C82405A2141ref
8D6676D70C33CF6CFC038F56D29EF6AFtext	8D6676D70C33CF6CFC038F56D29EF6AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Leptolaena multiflora Thouars</p> <p>Hist. Veg. Isles Austral. Afriq.: 41, t. 11 (1805).Type: Thouars s. n., Madagascar, without precise locality (P!).</p> <p> As here recognized, Leptolaena multiflora occurs primarily in coastal forest mostly on sand, with a few populations recorded farther inland, probably on similar substrates (Fig. 2). In the past, this species has been broadly circumscribed to include all of the new taxa described here, as well as the Sambirano endemic L. cuspidata . As defined here, L. multiflora can be distinguished by its glabrous, elliptic, usually almost equilateral leaves, the largest of which usually exceed 5.5 cm in length and dry an olive green to brownish color. In addition, the sepals at anthesis exceed the involucre teeth by (0 - 8 -) 1 - 1.8 mm, a feature that separates L. multiflora from L. abrahamii . </p> <p>Vernacular names.Amaninombilahimena, Amaninombilahy, Amaninombilahy a petites feuilles, Anjananjana, Birana, Dilatra, Dilatry Lahy, Fotona, Fotona Beravina, Fotonala, Hazoambo, Hazomasy, Helana, Jana, Manilombilahy, Manina ombilahy, Sarifatra, Tsilaitra a petites feuilles.</p> <p> Conservation status.Despite an extent of occurrence and area of occupancy far in excess of 20,000 km 2 and 2,000 km 2 respectively, with only four of c. 19 sub-populations occurring in protected areas, and thus indicating a possible population reduction in the next three generations of&gt; 50 %, L. multiflora is assigned a preliminary status of Endangered (EN). </p> <p>MATERIAL EXAMINED.Baron 2632, Bojer s. n., Forbes s. n., Louvel 6, Thouars s. n., without precise locality; Andrianjafy 66, Rantabe; Bernard 372, Masoala PN; Birkinshaw 354, Mananara RB; Boivin s. n., Foulpointe; d'Alleizette 268, Nosy-Be (?); Decary 5198, Ifandana; Humblot 349, Nosive; Perrier de la Bdthie 14186, Mahanoro; Rabe 157, Beankoraka; Rabenantoandro 563, Mahatsara STF; Rabevohitra 3808, Mahabo; Rahajasoa 424, Masoala PN; Raholivelo 37, Tampolo STF; A. Randrianasolo 292, Ilaka-Est, 458, Tampolo STF; Reserves Naturelles 2746, 3403, 5514, 9113, 9124, 9310, Masoala RNI; Richard s. n., Foulpointe; Richard 4, 40, Ste. Marie; Schedl 135, Ambila-Lemaitso STF; Service Forestier 4 - R- 7, Antetezana STF; Service Forestier 89 - R- 303, Manampano; Service Forestier 174 - R- 116, Ampasinambo; Service Forestier 745 - R- 1, AmbilaLemaitso STF; Service Forestier 1371, Andatsakala; Service Forestier 1616, Ambila-Lemaitso STF; Service Forestier 2414, Soanierano Ivongo; Service Forestier 3680, Tohakandra; Service Forestier 3809, Misevo; Service Forestier 4679, Antetezana STF; Service Forestier 4813, Ifanirea; Service Forestier 5107, Berano; Service Forestier 5677, Foulpointe; Service Forestier 6252, Rantabe; Service Forestier 7494, Fampotakely; Service Forestier 7510, Antetezana STF; Service Forestier 8901, Rantabe; Service Forestier 9501, Ampangalana Atsimo; Service Forestier 10053, 10076, Tampolo STF; Service Forestier 12401, Amporoforo; Service Forestier 12929, Manombo STF; Service Forestier 13906, Amporoforo; Service Forestier 14504, Ifanirea; Service Forestier 15215, Tampolo STF; Service Forestier 15302, Manombo RS; Service Forestier 15305, Berano; Service Forestier 15378, Andrazaha; Service Forestier 15493, Analavory; Service Forestier 16118, Ambazato; Service Forestier 16215, Evato; Service Forestier 16472, 17820, Tampolo STF; Service Forestier 18082, Vohibola; Service Forestier 19173, Tampolo STF; Service Forestier 19535, Ampangalana Atsimo; Service Forestier 21217, Ambila-Lemaitso STF; Service Forestier 21471, Ambohimary; Service Forestier 21493, Manombo STF; Service Forestier 29717, Lakato; Service Forestier 29860, Tampolo STF; Service Forestier 29892, Ambila-Lemaitso STF; Service Forestier 32831, 34550, Mahatsara; Service Forestier 34575, Sahamalaza; Service Forestier 35140, Mahatsara; Ursch 116, Tampina.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D6676D70C33CF6CFC038F56D29EF6AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D6676D70C33CF6CFC038F56D29EF6AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schatz, G. E., Lowry, P. P., Wolf, A. - E. (2001): Endemic families of Madagascar. VII. A synoptic revision of Leptolaena Thouars sensu stricto (Sarcolaenaceaea). Adansonia 23, 171-189: 184-184, URL:http://www.mnhn.fr/publication/adanson/a01n2a1.pdf		Plazi		8D6676D70C33CF6CFC038F56D29EF6AFagent1|8D6676D70C33CF6CFC038F56D29EF6AFagent2|8D6676D70C33CF6CFC038F56D29EF6AFagent3						8D6676D70C33CF6CFC038F56D29EF6AFref
8D682D96B46DA334DF470881C4B2A8E5text	8D682D96B46DA334DF470881C4B2A8E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus sericeiventris Guerin subsp. rex Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus sericeiventris Guerin subsp. rex Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Bord du Rio Reventazon, plaine de Santa Clara, versant atlantique de Costa Rica, dans des troncs (Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D682D96B46DA334DF470881C4B2A8E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D682D96B46DA334DF470881C4B2A8E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 70-70, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		8D682D96B46DA334DF470881C4B2A8E5agent1						8D682D96B46DA334DF470881C4B2A8E5ref
8D6CA6B868C9F068EDCD47B75327B409text	8D6CA6B868C9F068EDCD47B75327B409taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D6CA6B868C9F068EDCD47B75327B409		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D6CA6B868C9F068EDCD47B75327B409							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 179-179, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		8D6CA6B868C9F068EDCD47B75327B409agent1						8D6CA6B868C9F068EDCD47B75327B409ref
8D6F4EB817315534F8A86FBF1EE845A9text	8D6F4EB817315534F8A86FBF1EE845A9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Myrmica clypeata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica clypeata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Leptothorax clypeatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax clypeatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30207">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 164. 1. Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 90 (note). </p> <p>Hab. Austria.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D6F4EB817315534F8A86FBF1EE845A9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D6F4EB817315534F8A86FBF1EE845A9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 118-118, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		8D6F4EB817315534F8A86FBF1EE845A9agent1						8D6F4EB817315534F8A86FBF1EE845A9ref
8D75E4DC33A95C9ED18528E95386ADC5text	8D75E4DC33A95C9ED18528E95386ADC5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eniochthonius minutissimus (Berlese, 1904)</p> <p>Hypochthoniella pallidula (C. L. KOCH, 1836), - SELLNICK (1928), WILLMANN (1931) </p> <p>Bestimmung nach SELLNICK (1928:22, 1960:79), WILLMANN (1931:100)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 350-400 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,80-2,20 (10 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, VI, VIII &amp; IX/1982 , 3 Ex., LNK A0142 ; Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, IV/1980, V/1981 &amp; III/1984 , 3 Ex., LNK A0143 ; Bodenstreu, Barberfalle , X/1982, VII/1985, VI/1986 , 6 Ex., LNK A0147 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D75E4DC33A95C9ED18528E95386ADC5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D75E4DC33A95C9ED18528E95386ADC5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 42-42, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8D75E4DC33A95C9ED18528E95386ADC5agent1|8D75E4DC33A95C9ED18528E95386ADC5agent2						8D75E4DC33A95C9ED18528E95386ADC5ref
8D846532C57DD0AB6437D40DB5098878text	8D846532C57DD0AB6437D40DB5098878taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus fedtschenkoi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus fedtschenkoi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26476">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1877 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Radchenko (1996b, 1997a), ZMMU , IZK</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D846532C57DD0AB6437D40DB5098878		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D846532C57DD0AB6437D40DB5098878							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		8D846532C57DD0AB6437D40DB5098878agent1|8D846532C57DD0AB6437D40DB5098878agent2|8D846532C57DD0AB6437D40DB5098878agent3						8D846532C57DD0AB6437D40DB5098878ref
8D87B065A3E67D175908F466007393B5text	8D87B065A3E67D175908F466007393B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>tripunctatusPellenesSalticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pellenes tripunctatus (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI56; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6552/lat 45.8533)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6552&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8533">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: 45.8533 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6552 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D87B065A3E67D175908F466007393B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D87B065A3E67D175908F466007393B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		8D87B065A3E67D175908F466007393B5agent1|8D87B065A3E67D175908F466007393B5agent2|8D87B065A3E67D175908F466007393B5agent3|8D87B065A3E67D175908F466007393B5agent4|8D87B065A3E67D175908F466007393B5agent5|8D87B065A3E67D175908F466007393B5agent6|8D87B065A3E67D175908F466007393B5agent7|8D87B065A3E67D175908F466007393B5agent8						8D87B065A3E67D175908F466007393B5ref
8D8F7F6D36942EF8255C6452108422E9text	8D8F7F6D36942EF8255C6452108422E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella signatanov. spec.</p> <p>Differentialdiagnose</p> <p> - Vorderende des Rostrums durch 2 Incisuren in 3 Spitzen geteilt. Der Mittelvorsprung des Rostrums ragt deutlich vor und hat stumpfe Dreieckform. An seiner Basis inserieren die auffallend eng stehenden Rostralhaare, die weit &uuml;ber das Rostrum hinausragen, </p> <p> - an der Basis des Prodorsums 2 interbothridiale K&auml;mme , au&szlig;erhalb von ihnen stehen die Interlamellarhaare zwischen den K&auml;mmen und den Bothridialbechern auf dem Prodorsum, </p> <p> - Die Costulae beginnen vor den interbothridialen K&auml;mmen , sie laufen fast parallel zur Medianlinie bis zur H&auml;lfte des Prodorsums, die Lamellarhaare inserieren vor ihnen. </p> <p>- 5 Paar Genitalhaare</p> <p>Material</p> <p>Holotypus : 1 Weibchen, Datum 15. 4. 85</p> <p>Paratypen : 3, 15. 4. 85 (2) und 24. 9. 85 (1) </p> <p> Locus typicus: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.5280/lat 50.9660)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.5280&materialsCitation.latitude=50.9660">Tharandter Wald</a> </p> <p> Der Holotypus und die Paratypen befinden sich in der Sammlung des Museums f&uuml;r Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universit&auml;t zu Berlin (Kat.-Nr.: ZMB 29565 ). </p> <p>Abb . 1 </p> <p>Oppiella signatanov. spec. , Holotypus. - a, Dorsalansicht. b, Ventralansicht, c, Sensillus. d, Rostrum. </p> <p>Beschreibung</p> <p> Das dargestellte Weibchen ist 210 &micro;m lang, 112 &micro;m breit und bla&szlig; hellbraun gef&auml;rbt . Der Vorderrand des Rostrums ist durch 2 Incisuren in 3 Spitzen geteilt. Der Mittelvorsprung des Rostrums hat stumpfe Dreieckform und ragt deutlich vor. Auf seiner Basis inserieren auffallend eng beieinander die mittellangen Rostralhaare. Ihr Abstand voneinander entspricht etwa dem doppelten Durchmesser der Insertionsalveole. Die Rostralhaare sind mit wenigen, feinen H&auml;rchen besetzt und &uuml;berragen das Rostrum weit. Sie verlaufen zun&auml;chst etwas; nach au&szlig;en , um nach der H&auml;lfte nach innen zu biegen. </p> <p> Die Costulae kommen nicht von den Bothridien, sondern beginnen vor den interbothridialen K&auml;mmen . Sie verlaufen fast parallel zur Medianlinie leicht nach innen. Nach der H&auml;lfte ihrer L&auml;nge ist ein leichter Knick und sie laufen dann in L&auml;ngsrichtung rostrad bis etwa zur H&auml;lfte des Prodorsums. Vor ihrem vorderen Ende erscheinen von oben gesehen 2 schwache Sklerotisierungsringe, auf denen die winzigen Lamellarhaare inserieren. </p> <p> Der Vorderrand des Hysterosoma ist chitin&ouml;sverst&auml;rkt . In seiner Mitte befindet sich eine Chitinplatte, die &uuml;ber den vorderen Rand des Hysterosoma ragt. An den Au&szlig;enseiten der Medianplatte entspringen 2 leistenf&ouml;rmige interbothridiale K&auml;mme , die im stumpfen Winkel nach vorn und au&szlig;en bis etwa zum Vorderrand des Bothridiums verlaufen. Der stumpfe Winkel zwischen dem hinteren Drittel der interbothridialen K&auml;mme und dem Vorderrand des Hysterosoma wird von einer hautartigen Chitinlamelle dachartig &uuml;berspannt , so da&szlig; sich in verschiedener H&ouml;he&uuml;ber dem Prodorsum verschiedene Bilder ergeben. Zwischen diesen K&auml;mmen und den Bothridien stehen die Interlamellarhaare auf dem Prodorsum. Sie sind etwa doppelt so lang wie die Lamellarhaare. Die Exobothridialhaare sind etwas l&auml;nger und stehen auf kleinen Chitinh&ouml;ckern sehr dicht am Bothridium. </p> <p> Der keulenf&ouml;rmige Kopf des Sensillus sitzt auf einem 3-4 mal l&auml;ngerend&uuml;nnen Stiel. Der Kopf ist mit relativ dicken Borsten besetzt, die etwa dessen L&auml;nge erreichen. Die Borsten sind zum distalen Ende hin l&auml;nger . </p> <p> Zwischen dem Bothridialbecher und dem Notogasterrand befindet sich ein kleiner, nach hinten und au&szlig;en gerichteter H&ouml;cker . </p> <p> Auf dem Notogaster stehen 10 mittellange, schlanke und glatte Borstenpaare, die spitz enden. Das vorderste Borstenpaar auf dem verst&auml;rkten Notogasterrand ist ausgesprochen kurz. </p> <p>Die Epimere II haben keine Medianfurche. Das hintere Epimer besitzt eine schwache, aber deutliche Medianfurche.</p> <p>Auf jeder Genitalklappe stehen 5 Borsten, deren vorderste besonders lang ist.</p> <p> Die Art besitzt sehr viele &Auml;hnlichkeiten mit Oppiella sigma und einige mit Oppiella ornata . So ist die Form des Rostrums sehr &auml;hnlich zu Oppiella sigma . Die Rostralhaare, die auf dem Mittelvorsprung stehen, sind wiederum sehr &auml;hnlich zu Oppiella ornata . Die Costulae erinnern ebenso an Oppiella sigma , wie die winzigen Lamellarhaare. Der Vorderrand des Hysterosoma und die interbothridialen K&auml;mme haben dagegen &Auml;hnlichkeit mit Oppiella ornata . W&auml;hrenddessen weisen die Chitinh&ouml;cker hinter den Bothridien auf O. sigma hin. Von ventral gesehen besteht gro&szlig;e&Auml;hnlichkeit mit O. ornata . Charakteristisch f&uuml;rOppiella signata sind: die Form der Sensilli, die Lage der Interlamellarhaare au&szlig;erhalb der interbothridialen K&auml;mme , die Ausbildung einer Chitinlamelle am Medianschild am Vorderrand des Notogaster und das Rostrum als ganzes. </p> <p> Der Verfasser ordnet diese Art in eine Gruppe mit Oppiella sigma . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D8F7F6D36942EF8255C6452108422E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D8F7F6D36942EF8255C6452108422E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schwalbe, T. (1989): Oppiella signata, eine neue Art der Familie Oppiidae aus dem Osterzgebirge (Acari, Oribatei). Dtsch. ent. Z., N. F. 36, 99-101: 99-101, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8D8F7F6D36942EF8255C6452108422E9agent1						8D8F7F6D36942EF8255C6452108422E9ref
8D908E09DF782680F10BB7EDFE4F0F08text	8D908E09DF782680F10BB7EDFE4F0F08taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. nana Emery, subsp. subreticulata. var. gibbicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. nana Emery, subsp. subreticulata. var. gibbicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230697">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ soldier ]] Per la scultura del capo rassomiglia molto alla forma che ho descritta col nome di var. subreticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subreticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ma il capo e ancora piu opaco, nessuna parte dell'occipite e esente di scultura e i solchi antennali sono fittamente punteggiati e opachi, il clipeo e finissimamente striolato, subopaco, senza carena e con alcune strie nelle parti laterali; le mandibole sono striate su tutta la lunghezza della loro faccia laterale. Il pronoto offre gobbe molto sporgenti. Colore ferrugineo sporco, il capo e l'addome piu bruni, le zampe rosso-fulvo. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] Scultura come nella Ph. flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : tutto ii capo opaco; </p> <p>10 scapo oltrepassa l'occipite per la lunghezza del 1. &deg; articolo del funicolo; il pronoto ha rudimenti di gobbe; torace e pedunculo fittamente punteggiati e opachi; zampe irte di lunghi peli.</p> <p>La [[ queen ]] e lunga 4 1 / 4 mm. Il capo e fortemente striato e in tutto scolpito come del [[ soldier ]] ma in forma piu rude; sulle mandibole, la striatura invade parte della faccia superiore; Io scutello e lucido, il resto del torace opaco, il mesonoto sottilissimamente striato per lungo, i denti del metanoto sono forti; il peduncolo robusto, il suo 2. &deg; segmento si prolunga lateralmente a cono con l'apice fortemente ritondato.</p> <p> Santa Catharina; raccolta dal Sig. F. P. Schmalz. Le antenne di questa forma e della subreticulata sono notevolmente piu gracili di quelle della Ph. nana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. nana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tipo, per cui ho creduto conveniente elevare la subreticulata al rango di sottospecie, riferendovi la nuova forma come varieta. Nella var. gibbicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gibbicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gli articoli del flagello che precedono la clava sono ancora un poco piu stretti che nella subreticulata. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D908E09DF782680F10BB7EDFE4F0F08		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D908E09DF782680F10BB7EDFE4F0F08							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 46-47, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		8D908E09DF782680F10BB7EDFE4F0F08agent1						8D908E09DF782680F10BB7EDFE4F0F08ref
8D95EC0924C18E2BA2B303A9D4A55539text	8D95EC0924C18E2BA2B303A9D4A55539taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 69. Tetranychus urticae C. L Koch 1836. </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812">Wangerooge, Deich, Wattseite, Abhang</a> , 17. I. 50 . </p> <p> Die Weibchen &uuml;berwintern an der Blattunterseite junger Ausl&auml;ufer der Brennnesseln. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D95EC0924C18E2BA2B303A9D4A55539		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D95EC0924C18E2BA2B303A9D4A55539							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 162-162, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8D95EC0924C18E2BA2B303A9D4A55539agent1						8D95EC0924C18E2BA2B303A9D4A55539ref
8D960455814D6CAA25C4054DB294A0D6text	8D960455814D6CAA25C4054DB294A0D6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium destructor Jerd.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium destructor Jerd.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[worker]] Takao (Kosmopolit).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D960455814D6CAA25C4054DB294A0D6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D960455814D6CAA25C4054DB294A0D6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 55-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		8D960455814D6CAA25C4054DB294A0D6agent1						8D960455814D6CAA25C4054DB294A0D6ref
8D9610C91F54842E6862371793BBC6C0text	8D9610C91F54842E6862371793BBC6C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> I. - Simopone grandis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone grandis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long: 8,5 mm. Noire; appendices, moins les hanches et le milieu des cuisses, et bout du gastre, ferrugineux; reste des pattes et bout des articles du funicule brunatres. Tete irregulierement striee ridee jusqu'au vertex, le reste lisse et faiblement chagrine avec de gros points espaces. Pilosite roussatre, assez longue sur l'abdomen, partout assez abondante mais plus courte sur les membres.</p> <p>Tete rectangulaire, pres d'un tiers plus longue que large. Les yeux, tres saillants, sont au tiers posterieur des cotes. La tete est plus large a leur niveau, et devient tronquee derriere eux, de facon a produire une face posterieure. Bord posterieur de la tete crete, avec les angles subdentes. Face occipitale courte et large. Ocelles petits; le median est atteint par un sillon frontal luisant. Aretes frontales paralleles dans leurs deux quarts medians, convergentes en avant et divergentes en arriere jusqu'aux yeux. Aire frontale petite. L'epistome a une ride mediane en guise de carene. Mandibules lisses, a bord terminal inerme et aussi long que le bord interne, l'externe concave. Thorax en cylindre un peu deprime en dessus. Son profil dorsal faiblement convexe. Les cotes subparalleles, un peu rentrant au milieu. Le devant du pronotum et la face declive de l'epinotum bordes d'une arete nette. Suture promesonotale peu distincte, la mesoepinotale effacee. Petiole rectangulaire, un sixieme plus large que long, plus large derriere, ou les angles sont dentes, les cotes un peu arques, la face anterieure bordee, plane, lisse et sans points, comme la face declive de l'epinotum, ses angles anterieurs plus faiblement dentes que les posterieurs. Vue de profil la face superieure de cet article est convexe et s'abaisse fortement en arriere. Le dessous presente vers l'articulation anterieure une dent recourbee en arriere. Postpetiole tres convexe, un tiers plus large derriere que devant, ou il est de la meme largeur que le petiole. Le devant et les angles arrondis, les cotes presque droits, tres faiblement convexes. Premier article du gastre plus large que long, presque aussi large que la longueur du postpetiole. Pygydium termine par deux epines vers lesquels convergent deux rangees d'aiguillons obtus et assez longs.</p> <p>Congo belge: Kunungu (Dr. Schouteden), 2 avril 1921; 2 [[ worker ]] (Mus. Tervueren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D9610C91F54842E6862371793BBC6C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D9610C91F54842E6862371793BBC6C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 259-260, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		8D9610C91F54842E6862371793BBC6C0agent1						8D9610C91F54842E6862371793BBC6C0ref
8D970E757837BC599CBBA17937C3441Etext	8D970E757837BC599CBBA17937C3441Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys Ferrari For. stirps dentatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys Ferrari For. stirps dentatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. stirps . </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long 4 mm. Noire, mandibules, antennes, pattes et extremite du gastre roussatres. Le milieu du scape un peu rembruni. Luisante, lisse, avec une fine ponctuation piligere, assez dense sur le pronotum, un peu moins sur la tete et tres clairsemee sur le gastre; la face declive de l&acute;epinotum transversalement ridee. Pilosite jaune clair, fine, passablement abondante, plus courte sur la tete et plus rare sur les membres qui sont en outre pubescente. La tete est distinctement plus longue que large, mais bien plus courte que chez L. longiceps Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. longiceps Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Lobopelta nitida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lobopelta nitida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. Les mandibules, lineaires, sont brusquement coudees a leur extremite qui presente un bord transversal coupe en biseau avec une petite dent tres distincte a la base et une a l'apex (chez Ferrari i. sp., il n'y a pas trace do dents ni de bord terminal). Epistome carene, son lobe triangulaire est distinctement interrompu au milieu de ses cotes, ce qui lui donne un aspect festonne. Articles 8 a 9 du funicule plutot plus courts qu'epais. Pour le reste comme chez Ferrari For. </p> <p>Congo belge: Katanga (ouest du lac Tanganika), Kataki (Dr Gerard), 1 [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Differe du type par sa taille plus petite et ses mandibules dentees.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D970E757837BC599CBBA17937C3441E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D970E757837BC599CBBA17937C3441E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 246-246, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		8D970E757837BC599CBBA17937C3441Eagent1						8D970E757837BC599CBBA17937C3441Eref
8D9783DB650B652724A9903A1286992Btext	8D9783DB650B652724A9903A1286992Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>infulataLuzonomorphaParadoxosomatidaePolydesmidaDiplopodaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Luzonomorpha infulata (Wang, 1951)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Described from Mindanao Island.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D9783DB650B652724A9903A1286992B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D9783DB650B652724A9903A1286992B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		8D9783DB650B652724A9903A1286992Bagent1|8D9783DB650B652724A9903A1286992Bagent2						8D9783DB650B652724A9903A1286992Bref
8D988DBC0057A3ABE59A4724661CAB52text	8D988DBC0057A3ABE59A4724661CAB52taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (Schizopolybothrus) caesar ( Verhoeff, 1899 ) </p> <p> Syn? Polybothrus acherontis wardaranus Verhoeff, 1937. Locus typus: &quot;Treskaschlucht bei Skopje&quot;. </p> <p>Material examined: Galichitza Mts.1 ad. m. , 1 ad. fm. , Barakite County , 1,500-1,600 m a.s.l., Fagussp. , 19.06.1994 , B. Gu&eacute;orguiev Ieg .; 1 ad. m. , near Ohridsko Lake , 3 km NE of &quot;St. Naum&quot; Cloister, 750 m a.s.l., leaf litter, 06.05.1995 , S. Golovatch , B. Petrov &amp; P. Stoev leg .; Ohrid District town of Ohrid, 06.05.1995 , under stones, S. Golovatch , B. Petrov &amp; P. Stoev leg . Shar planina Mts.1 ad. fm. , near Emetritza River , 1,170 m a.s.l., Fagussp. , traps, 18-23.07.1996 , V. Sakalian , G. Blagoev &amp; A. Lapeva leg . </p> <p>General distribution. Bosnia, Albania, Greece and the Republic of Macedonia.</p> <p>Chorotype. W-Balkan.</p> <p> Remarks. The caesar group of Eupolybothrus involves several poorly-known taxa such as: E. spiniger ( Latzel, 1888 ) , E. acherontis ( Verhoeff, 1900 ) , E. acherontis wardaranus ( Verhoeff, 1937 ) and E. caesar valonensis ( Verhoeff, 1905 ) . The latter is nothing but a junior synonym of caesar (STOEV, 1997, STOEV, 2001). The Latzel's description of spiniger from Bosnia is almost indistinguishable from that of caesarand being described earlier, in case of synonymisation, it will have a priority. E. acherontis and E. acherontis wardaranus seem identical with spiniger and caesar and probably are nothing but junior synonymes. Although it is not the aim of this paper to revise the Caesar group of Eupolybothrus , I would like to emphasize on the close resemblance between the already described taxa and the possible priority of spiniger over caesar . A type examination is highly needed for resolving the problem. Another poorly known species of Schizopolybothrus - E. stygis ( Folkmanova, 1940 ) seems identical with E. leostygis ( Verhoeff, 1899 ) . It has been described from Ilijna pechina near Trebinje, a karstic region where leostygis is also known to exist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D988DBC0057A3ABE59A4724661CAB52		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D988DBC0057A3ABE59A4724661CAB52							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pavel Stoev (2001): On the centipedes (Chilopoda) of the Republic of Macedonia. Historia naturalis bulgarica 13, 93-107: 97-98, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		8D988DBC0057A3ABE59A4724661CAB52agent1						8D988DBC0057A3ABE59A4724661CAB52ref
8D9B17B3C341A3C0CDEED3DEFDFDBECBtext	8D9B17B3C341A3C0CDEED3DEFDFDBECBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Crematogaster brunneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster brunneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136888">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines. - Reddish-brown, smooth and shining: head wider than the thorax, the vertex slightly emarginate. Thorax: the disk concave and finely striated longitudinally; the metathorax deeply concave, and furnished on each side with a stout acute spine; the legs with the tips of the joints and the tarsi pale testaceous. Abdomen heart-shaped, smooth and shining; the first node of the peduncle heart-shaped, flattened above, the second globose and bituberculate above.</p> <p>Worker minor.-One-third smaller, and of a paler colour.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D9B17B3C341A3C0CDEED3DEFDFDBECB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D9B17B3C341A3C0CDEED3DEFDFDBECB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 138-138, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		8D9B17B3C341A3C0CDEED3DEFDFDBECBagent1						8D9B17B3C341A3C0CDEED3DEFDFDBECBref
8D9D5405F942692F4A565CB66B86D47Ftext	8D9D5405F942692F4A565CB66B86D47Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) pompeius Forel subspecies cassius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) pompeius Forel subspecies cassius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new subspecies</p> <p>Text Figures 60 and 61</p> <p> Worker maxima.-Differing from the maxima of the typical pompeius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pompeius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in having the head distinctly smoother, more shining, and more superficially shagreened, the apical tooth of the mandibles much longer, the corners of the clypeal lobe much more acute, the superior border of the petiole somewhat more obtuse, the petiole and thorax brownish red, except the pronotum and dorsum of the mesonotum, which are dark brown. The thorax and coxae are covered with much longer, denser, and more conspicuous yellowish pubescence than in typical pompeius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pompeius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker minima.-Very similar to the typical form but the thorax and legs paler, and the head and thorax with longer pubescence.</p> <p>Described from a single maxima and seven minimae from Yakuluku (Lang and Chapin). There is also a single mermithergate from Medje which I have figured (Fig. 61). It is 15 mm. long, the gaster measures 8 mm. and is enormously distended with nematode worms of the genus Mermis, which are visible through the thinner portions of the lateral and ventral integument. The head and thorax are like the corresponding parts of the minima or small media and there are no traces of ocelli. The petiole, however, has a somewhat more pointed node and therefore approaches slightly the condition in the female.</p> <p> Four males from Medje and Faradje and three females from Stanleyville are probably referable to this or to one of the other forms of pompeius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pompeius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . They have the epinotum and legs more reddish than in the typical form. The wings of both females and males are slightly yellowish, with resin-colored veins and dark brown pterostigma. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D9D5405F942692F4A565CB66B86D47F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D9D5405F942692F4A565CB66B86D47F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 239-239, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		8D9D5405F942692F4A565CB66B86D47Fagent1						8D9D5405F942692F4A565CB66B86D47Fref
8D9F0FA1B23719AF5BDA37250090F893text	8D9F0FA1B23719AF5BDA37250090F893taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole angulifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole angulifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181839">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types iNBio.</p> <p> etymology L angulifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angulifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , angle-bearer, referring to the prominently angulate humerus. </p> <p> diagnosis A medium-sized, bicolorous member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group whose major is distinguished by the prominent &quot;sharkfin&quot; shape of the pronotal humerus in dorsal-oblique view. In this respect it resembles the major of schmalzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schmalzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of South America but is distinct in the way the angles extend past the lower humeral margins in dorsal view, and in the wider, nearly perfectly semicircular shape of the occipital border. The minor has a much less prominent humeral profile in dorsal-oblique view than that of schmalzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schmalzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the carinulae on the dorsal surface of the head do not extend beyond the eye. </p> <p> Compare also with arhuaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arhuaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , boliviana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boliviana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , caulicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caulicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chalca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chalcoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalcoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , crinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228995">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , flavifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mincana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mincana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sagana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sagana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33982">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tambopatae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tambopatae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tysoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tysoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.88, HL 0.92, SL 0.42, EL 0.10, PW 0.46. Paratype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.54, SL 0.40, EL 0.06, PW 0.34. </p> <p>color Major: yellowish brown; head faintly bicolorous, with head capsule anterior to eye a slightly contrasting dark yellow. Minor: head light brown; gena a slightly contrasting dark yellow; anterior half of mesosoma dark yellow and posterior half yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Southern Pacific highlands of Costa Rica (J. T. Longino 1997).</p> <p>biology Occurs in wet montane forests; the type colony was found nesting in a hard dead branch (Longino 1997).</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: 4 km south of San Vito, Puntarenas, 8A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;47TST 82A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;58 W, 1200 m (J. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D9F0FA1B23719AF5BDA37250090F893		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D9F0FA1B23719AF5BDA37250090F893							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 371-371, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		8D9F0FA1B23719AF5BDA37250090F893agent1						8D9F0FA1B23719AF5BDA37250090F893ref
8DA1E4115B0882A37AE30967E4C8DC38text	8DA1E4115B0882A37AE30967E4C8DC38taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 1. ATTA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ATTA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt., Linn. Syst. Nat. i. 962 (1766). </p> <p>Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , St. Farg. Hym. i. 173 (nec Fabr.) (1836). </p> <p>Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt., Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 83 (1856). </p> <p>Aphenogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphenogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 194 (1855). </p> <p>Maxillary palpi 4-jointed, labial palpi 3-jointed; antennae 12- jointed in the female and worker, 13-jointed in the male. Wings longer than the body, with one marginal and three submarginal cells, the third sometimes incomplete; the second submarginal cell bell-shaped, the nervure at its apex uniting with that at the base of the marginal cell. Abdomen with two nodes in the petiole; the large workers usually with enormously developed heads, the small workers with heads of the ordinary size. Pl. IX. fig. 24.</p> <p> It is very probable, that were the palpi of all the species included in this catalogue examined, they would not agree in the number of joints given in the generic characters of Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and at a future time it may be necessary to remove some into the genus Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , or to establish new genera for their reception; it will be observed that in many instances only one sex has been examined, and frequently only single examples; we have therefore included in the present genus all those forms which appear to have a close relationship to the type, Formica barbara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica barbara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Linnaeus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DA1E4115B0882A37AE30967E4C8DC38		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DA1E4115B0882A37AE30967E4C8DC38							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 161-161, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		8DA1E4115B0882A37AE30967E4C8DC38agent1						8DA1E4115B0882A37AE30967E4C8DC38ref
8DA3389B6C07D3854DE7A4EB0534C5F2text	8DA3389B6C07D3854DE7A4EB0534C5F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26947">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Nera, con riflesso cerulescente, flagello testaceo, mandibole, trocanteri e tarsi piu o meno ferruginei. La scultura del capo e del torace consta di un reticolato superficiale finissimo, con tendenza a formare sottili rughe trasversali, irregolari; pubescenza scarsissima, corpo con pochi lunghissimi peli. Capo trapezoide, con gli angoli ritondati, debolmente incavato di dietro nei piu grandi esemplari, coi lati alquanto arcuati, occhi un poco dietro la meta dei lati del capo; clipeo indistintamente carenato, sporgente ad arco, con incisura nel mezzo; mandibole con 7 denti e margine esterno fortemente convesso, liscie, con punti sparsi; lo scapo oltrepassa notevolmente l'occipite, anche nei piu grandi esemplari, ed e fornito di breve pubescenza obliquamente eretta. Il dorso del torace e molto &acirc;&#128;&cent; ottusamente marginato, debolmente impresso nella sutura promesonotale, piu fortemente dietro il mesonoto; veduto di sopra, il disco del pronoto forma quasi 2 / 3 di circonferenza; dietro di esso, il torace va ristringendosi insensibilmente indietro; faccia basale e declive dell'epinoto formano sul profilo una curva continua. La squama e proclive, non larga, rifondata di sopra, piu grossa che la sua altezza anteriore, meno che la sua altezza posteriore, un poco depressa posteriormente. Il gastro e lucido, finamente striato per traverso. Pochi lunghi peli alla faccia inferiore dei femori, tibie con pubescenza obliqua, scarsa e finissima. L. 6 1 / 2 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 8 1 / 2 mm. Capo della [[ worker ]] massima (con le mandibole) 2. 7 X 2. 5, della [[ worker ]] minima 1.8 X 1.3.</p> <p> Si avvicina al C. putatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. putatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., ma ne differisce per la struttura del torace e il colore scuro. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DA3389B6C07D3854DE7A4EB0534C5F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DA3389B6C07D3854DE7A4EB0534C5F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: 27-28, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		8DA3389B6C07D3854DE7A4EB0534C5F2agent1						8DA3389B6C07D3854DE7A4EB0534C5F2ref
8DA77B2E9DE30057E4A96024EE6BB58Etext	8DA77B2E9DE30057E4A96024EE6BB58Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>uncinataDictynaDictynidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Dictyna uncinata Thorell, 1856</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI37; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.4192/lat 45.9749)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.4192&materialsCitation.latitude=45.9749">Podpec , Brezovica </a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 284; maximumElevationInMeters: 284; decimalLatitude: 45.9749 ; decimalLongitude: 14.4192 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-17 ; habitat: bridge </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DA77B2E9DE30057E4A96024EE6BB58E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DA77B2E9DE30057E4A96024EE6BB58E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		8DA77B2E9DE30057E4A96024EE6BB58Eagent1|8DA77B2E9DE30057E4A96024EE6BB58Eagent2|8DA77B2E9DE30057E4A96024EE6BB58Eagent3|8DA77B2E9DE30057E4A96024EE6BB58Eagent4|8DA77B2E9DE30057E4A96024EE6BB58Eagent5|8DA77B2E9DE30057E4A96024EE6BB58Eagent6|8DA77B2E9DE30057E4A96024EE6BB58Eagent7|8DA77B2E9DE30057E4A96024EE6BB58Eagent8						8DA77B2E9DE30057E4A96024EE6BB58Eref
8DAF1A8C43052FCDFAB2257A9C4E951Atext	8DAF1A8C43052FCDFAB2257A9C4E951Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Eciton hamata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton hamata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:164425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. VI. figs. 5, 6, 8. B.M. </p> <p>Formica hamata, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica hamata, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138067">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ent. Syst. ii, 364. 58 (worker major). </p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 242. pl. 8. f. 54.</p> <p>Myrmecia hamata, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia hamata, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:164424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 425. 6. </p> <p>Eciton hamata, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton hamata, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:164425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gen. Crust, et Ins. iv. 129. </p> <p>Smith, Trans. Ent. Soc. Land. iii. new ser. 16. 1.</p> <p>Formica curvidentata, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica curvidentata, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138065">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 269 (worker minor). </p> <p>Eciton curvidentata, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton curvidentata, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:164431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. Ent. Soc. Land. iii. new ser. 162. 3. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Para); Cayenne.</p> <p>Latreille's species are united on the authority of Mr. H. W. Bates, who says, &quot; I have observed its legions in processions of great extent, but up to the present time I have been unable to meet with the other sexes; their societies are so numerous and the sting of the insects so severe, that an attack on one of their colonies is not to be rashly undertaken.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DAF1A8C43052FCDFAB2257A9C4E951A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DAF1A8C43052FCDFAB2257A9C4E951A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 148-149, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		8DAF1A8C43052FCDFAB2257A9C4E951Aagent1						8DAF1A8C43052FCDFAB2257A9C4E951Aref
8DC11F95A438D537D8E2A6C121A3B33Btext	8DC11F95A438D537D8E2A6C121A3B33Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Camponotus arcuatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus arcuatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hugh Creek; MacDonnell </p> <p>Range. Two specimens apparently belonging to this rare species. This species cannot be traced in the collection.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DC11F95A438D537D8E2A6C121A3B33B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DC11F95A438D537D8E2A6C121A3B33B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		8DC11F95A438D537D8E2A6C121A3B33Bagent1						8DC11F95A438D537D8E2A6C121A3B33Bref
8DCAD35E925BAC0F2523F65AC04352A8text	8DCAD35E925BAC0F2523F65AC04352A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>LIOCRANIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>LIOCRANIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DCAD35E925BAC0F2523F65AC04352A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DCAD35E925BAC0F2523F65AC04352A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		8DCAD35E925BAC0F2523F65AC04352A8agent1|8DCAD35E925BAC0F2523F65AC04352A8agent2|8DCAD35E925BAC0F2523F65AC04352A8agent3|8DCAD35E925BAC0F2523F65AC04352A8agent4|8DCAD35E925BAC0F2523F65AC04352A8agent5|8DCAD35E925BAC0F2523F65AC04352A8agent6|8DCAD35E925BAC0F2523F65AC04352A8agent7						8DCAD35E925BAC0F2523F65AC04352A8ref
8DD35DDC4BF9DEEBEA481EDA36DAEA11text	8DD35DDC4BF9DEEBEA481EDA36DAEA11taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole prolixa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole prolixa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181924">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L prolixa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'prolixa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , stretched out, referring to the somewhat elongate head of the major. </p> <p> Diagnosis A small, reddish (major) or yellowish brown (minor) species similar to longinoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and otisi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'otisi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but readily distinguished by its darker color in both castes; the erect propodeal spine in both castes; and the more extensive cephalic sculpturing in the major, in which the frontal lobes are completely carinulate, and carinulae mesad to the eye extend all the way from the anterior clypeal border to the rugoreticulum that covers the occiput. P. prolixa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. prolixa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has somewhat less resemblance to ceibana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ceibana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ruida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ruida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and sospes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sospes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which may be examined to confirm the identification. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.72, HL 0.84, SL 0.40, EL 0.10, PW 0.38. Paratype minor: HW 0.40, HL 0.46, SL 0.36, EL 0.06, PW 0.26. Color Major: body light reddish brown, appendages dark yellow. Minor: body yellowish brown, appendages clear medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the type series only.</p> <p>Biology The type series was sifted from litter and mold on the floor of lowland rainforest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: Estacion Biologica Los Tuxtlas, 10 km north-northwest of Sontecomapan, 18A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;35TSf 95A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;05 W, 200 m (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DD35DDC4BF9DEEBEA481EDA36DAEA11		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DD35DDC4BF9DEEBEA481EDA36DAEA11							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 488-488, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		8DD35DDC4BF9DEEBEA481EDA36DAEA11agent1						8DD35DDC4BF9DEEBEA481EDA36DAEA11ref
8DDA1C67539F5BDC475D1FA714E00D1Btext	8DDA1C67539F5BDC475D1FA714E00D1Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>34 . Lasius alienus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius alienus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forster, 1850) </p> <p>Figs. 128-130.</p> <p>Formica aliena Forster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica aliena Forster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1850:36. </p> <p> Worker. Greyish yellow to brownish black. Pubescence adpressed, moderately thick over whole body and appendages. Short erect hairs scattered over dorsum and round whole occipital margin of head. Back of head convex. Ocelli indistinct or invisible; frontal furrow indistinct. Erect hairs absent on scape and front tibiae, sometimes present on hind tibiae. Length: 3.0-4.2 mm. </p> <p> Figs. 128-130. Lasius alienus (Forster)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius alienus (Forster)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 128: head and alitrunk of queen in profile; 129: male in profile; 130: head of worker in dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p> Figs. 131, 132. Lasius brunneus (Latr.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius brunneus (Latr.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 131: head of worker in dorsal view; 132: head of male in dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>Queen . Greyish black to brownish black. Wings hyaline. Head much narrower than broad alitrunk. Pubescence and pilosity as in worker, no erect hairs on scape and front tibiae. Length: 8.0-9.0 mm. </p> <p>Male. Greyish black. Wings hyaline. No erect hairs on tibiae or scapes. Length: 3.0-3.8 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Common in Denmark and South Sweden; in Norway only recorded from. O, HE and VE; in Finland recorded as far north as Ob and Ks. - Common in South Britain, local in Ireland and Southwest Scotland. - Range: Portugal to Japan also Himalayas, North Africa to Finland. Also North America (Wilson, 1955).</p> <p> Biology. This wide ranging species nests in the soil on sandy lowland heaths, dry open pasture, sea cliffs and rocky outcrops in North Europe. Its habits are mainly subterranean, feeding on the exudates of root aphids but also by scavenging and predating small insects. Workers are generally unobtrusive and non aggressive compared with Lasius niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Nests are single queened founded by solitary fertilised queens. Mating swarms occur in August. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DDA1C67539F5BDC475D1FA714E00D1B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DDA1C67539F5BDC475D1FA714E00D1B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 97-98, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		8DDA1C67539F5BDC475D1FA714E00D1Bagent1						8DDA1C67539F5BDC475D1FA714E00D1Bref
8DDAE89188864395BC08F90AFA4ACEC3text	8DDAE89188864395BC08F90AFA4ACEC3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. aculeata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. aculeata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144861">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 4 mm. Castanea, abdomine fusco, abstante albido-pilosa, haud pubescens; mandibulae striolatae, apice sublaeves, prope marginem masticatorium serie punctorum; clypeus deplanatus longitudinaliter rugosus, medio laevigatus, tenuissime coriaceo-rugulosus, margine antico paulo emarginata; laminae frontales angustissimae, antice latiores; funiculi clava distincte triarticulata; frons, vertex antice et capitis latera haud dense rude et longitudinaliter rugosa, vertex postice rude reticulato-rugosus; thorax rude longitudinaliter rugosus, sutura meso-metanotali paulo impressa; pronotum postice utrimque obtuse angulatum; metanotum spinis duabus longis, parte metanoti basali fere duplo longioribus, oblique sursum et postice versus directis; petioli segmentum primum nitidum antice tenuiter petiolatum et sublaeve, postice nodo elevato transverso parte antica petiolata breviori, longitudinaliter rugoso et subtilissime coriaceo-ruguloso, segmentum secundum, subglobosum, sublaeve et nitidum.; abdomen nitidum et laevissimum; pedes pilis abstantibus, albicantibus.</p> <p>Von der Goldkueste in Afrika.</p> <p> Diese Art hat habituell viele Aehnlichkeit mit Myrmica laevinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica laevinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , unterscheidet sich aber, ausser dem generischen Charakter, besonders durch den flachen Clypeus, durch die langen, duennen, nadeifoermigen Dornen des Metanotum und durch den ziemlich langen, duennen stielfoermigen vorderen Theil des ersten Stielchensegmentes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DDAE89188864395BC08F90AFA4ACEC3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DDAE89188864395BC08F90AFA4ACEC3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 24-24, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		8DDAE89188864395BC08F90AFA4ACEC3agent1						8DDAE89188864395BC08F90AFA4ACEC3ref
8DDB70BC3A0AAC5CFE932B0DBB314D37text	8DDB70BC3A0AAC5CFE932B0DBB314D37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Formica fuliginosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fuliginosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica fuliginosa, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fuliginosa, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 140. pl. 5. f. 27. A.B. [[worker]], C.D. [[male]], F. [[queen]]. </p> <p>Losana, Form. Piem. 315.</p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 200.2.</p> <p>Schill. Bemerk. Schles. 55.</p> <p>Nyl. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. 915. 12; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 66. 23.</p> <p>Foerst. Hym. Stud. Form. 28. 17.</p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 45.</p> <p>Smith, Brit. Form. 105. 5.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 79.19; Ungar. Ameis. p. 12. 19.</p> <p>Hab. Britain and throughout Europe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DDB70BC3A0AAC5CFE932B0DBB314D37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DDB70BC3A0AAC5CFE932B0DBB314D37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 6-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		8DDB70BC3A0AAC5CFE932B0DBB314D37agent1						8DDB70BC3A0AAC5CFE932B0DBB314D37ref
8DE00FCA2FAB16898F0AA0B99AFD21E5text	8DE00FCA2FAB16898F0AA0B99AFD21E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Zweites und drittes Geisselglied zusammen etwas kuerzer als das erste; die Glieder der Geissel cylindrisch. Clypeus vorne nicht geleistet (gerandet). Aeussere Genitalklappen rundlich, am Ende mit einer stumpfen zahnartigen Platte.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DE00FCA2FAB16898F0AA0B99AFD21E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DE00FCA2FAB16898F0AA0B99AFD21E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 770-770, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		8DE00FCA2FAB16898F0AA0B99AFD21E5agent1						8DE00FCA2FAB16898F0AA0B99AFD21E5ref
8DE4F48B10B5CCFBDDFEA569DA56BC74text	8DE4F48B10B5CCFBDDFEA569DA56BC74taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 193. Formica lauta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lauta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136228">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica lauta, Say<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lauta, Say' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136228">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. i. 286. 2 [[queen]] [[male]]. </p> <p>Hab. North America (Indiana).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DE4F48B10B5CCFBDDFEA569DA56BC74		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DE4F48B10B5CCFBDDFEA569DA56BC74							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		8DE4F48B10B5CCFBDDFEA569DA56BC74agent1						8DE4F48B10B5CCFBDDFEA569DA56BC74ref
8DE6864694DD625DCF64DD72B5DF63F9text	8DE6864694DD625DCF64DD72B5DF63F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>nemorosaMalthonicaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Malthonica nemorosa Simon, 1916</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>North Mediterranean.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previuosly recorded from Ohrid, Lagadin ( Deltshev et al. 2000 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DE6864694DD625DCF64DD72B5DF63F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DE6864694DD625DCF64DD72B5DF63F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		8DE6864694DD625DCF64DD72B5DF63F9agent1|8DE6864694DD625DCF64DD72B5DF63F9agent2|8DE6864694DD625DCF64DD72B5DF63F9agent3|8DE6864694DD625DCF64DD72B5DF63F9agent4|8DE6864694DD625DCF64DD72B5DF63F9agent5|8DE6864694DD625DCF64DD72B5DF63F9agent6|8DE6864694DD625DCF64DD72B5DF63F9agent7						8DE6864694DD625DCF64DD72B5DF63F9ref
8DE6FA2B9DC9D06796634E0E5853FF1Ctext	8DE6FA2B9DC9D06796634E0E5853FF1Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole vafra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole vafra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi </p> <p>Pheidole vafra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole vafra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1923d: 51. Syn.: Pheidole idiota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole idiota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1923d: 53, n. syn. Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel. </p> <p> Etymology L vafra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vafra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , artful, craftful, allusion unknown. </p> <p> diagnosis A small, brown member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, whose major has a faintly bicolorous head; smooth anterior third of the head dorsal surface; abundant medium-length pilosity; relatively short antennal scapes, which are curved near their base; and equilaterally triangular postpetiolar spine in side view. </p> <p> Close to blumenauensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'blumenauensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33625">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , perryorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'perryorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and rochai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rochai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181680">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but major differing in its shorter scapes, eyes larger than in rochai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rochai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181680">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (but not in blumenauensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'blumenauensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33625">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) and other details of body form and sculpturing in both major and minor, as illustrated. See also less similar laevifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lemur<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lemur' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , peregrina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peregrina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pubiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pubiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and seeldrayersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'seeldrayersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.96, HL 1.04, SL 0.74, EL 0.20, PW 0.54. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.64, SL 0.74, EL 0.14, PW 0.36. </p> <p>Color Major: gaster medium brown, rest of body light brown except for anterior one-fourth of head capsule, which is a slightly contrasting brownish yellow. Minor: concolorous medium brown.</p> <p> Range This hitherto obscure species turns out to be one of the most widespread of all New World Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Its records, most of which I have been able to verify, include Nicaragua, Venezuela, Trinidad, Tobago, French Guiana, Amazonian Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay. </p> <p> Biology The very wide distribution of the species suggests that vafra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vafra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may be carried by human commerce. In any case, it inhabits marginal habitats. I found nests common in sandy soil at two localities along the southern coast of Tobago, where it coexists with the very widespread marginal-habitat specialist P. jelskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. jelskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Near the Nariva Swamp of Trinidad, Stefan Cover found a colony at the border between a coconut grove and mangrove swamp, nesting under a fallen coconut leaf in sand; and a second colony at 550 m in Trinidad's Arima Valley, nesting in the hard-packed clay of a road running through a small coffee plantation. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. BRAZIL: Blumenau, Santa Catarina. (Outer antennal scape is from near Nariva Swamp, Trinidad.) Lower: minor. TRINIDAD: near Nariva Swamp (compared with paralectotype minor). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DE6FA2B9DC9D06796634E0E5853FF1C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DE6FA2B9DC9D06796634E0E5853FF1C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 244-244, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		8DE6FA2B9DC9D06796634E0E5853FF1Cagent1						8DE6FA2B9DC9D06796634E0E5853FF1Cref
8DEBC2BBA47798207179BB92277C6313text	8DEBC2BBA47798207179BB92277C6313taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole cavifrons Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cavifrons Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole cavifrons Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cavifrons Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1906c: 144. Syn.: Pheidole arciruga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole arciruga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33592">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1908h: 381, n. syn. Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova. </p> <p> Etymology l cavifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hollow front, evidently referring to the deep antennal scrobes. </p> <p> Diagnosis Closest to longior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , somewhat less similar to aberrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aberrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and obnixa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obnixa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: head markedly elongate (Head Length/Head Width 1.39); concolorous yellow; hypostoma toothless; dorsal posterior half of head flat; frontal lobes in full-face view with lobose anterior margins; carinulae originating on frontal lobes end far short of midpoint between eyes and occiput; mesonotal convexity in side view reduced; propodeal spines strongly developed; promesonotum smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Minor: pronotal dorsum covered by semicircular carinulae.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.76, HL 1.06, SL 0.34, EL 0.06, PW 0.54. Minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.52, SL 0.34, EL 0.04, PW 0.32. color Major: concolorous medium yellow. Minor: concolorous pale yellow.</p> <p> Range Recorded from Buenos Aires, Argentina; Uruguay; and Rio Grande do Sul and Parana, Brazil. biology The type colony of synonymous &quot; arciruga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arciruga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33592">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; was collected from a termite mound in Rio Grande do Sul. </p> <p> figure Upper: lectotype, major (La Sierra, Uruguay). Lower: minor (&quot; arciruga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arciruga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33592">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; syntype, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, compared with cavifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> paralectotype). Scale bars = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DEBC2BBA47798207179BB92277C6313		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DEBC2BBA47798207179BB92277C6313							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 132-132, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		8DEBC2BBA47798207179BB92277C6313agent1						8DEBC2BBA47798207179BB92277C6313ref
8DF2CA3AC08023AC43C1620C52943EA5text	8DF2CA3AC08023AC43C1620C52943EA5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima emacerata Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima emacerata Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:179321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>4 ouvrieres de N'Zo, de Nion et du Camp IV (1.000 m.). Fourmi largement repandue en Afrique centrale et orientale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DF2CA3AC08023AC43C1620C52943EA5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DF2CA3AC08023AC43C1620C52943EA5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 221-221, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		8DF2CA3AC08023AC43C1620C52943EA5agent1						8DF2CA3AC08023AC43C1620C52943EA5ref
8DF36DDF6026F3701846C4E2A361E3C9text	8DF36DDF6026F3701846C4E2A361E3C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>6 . C. minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145628">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. </p> <p>Brasilien, St. Thomas (M. C. Vienn.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DF36DDF6026F3701846C4E2A361E3C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DF36DDF6026F3701846C4E2A361E3C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 764-764, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		8DF36DDF6026F3701846C4E2A361E3C9agent1						8DF36DDF6026F3701846C4E2A361E3C9ref
8DF853CE0DB2EA6FF6F3B085A59A2B7Etext	8DF853CE0DB2EA6FF6F3B085A59A2B7Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. C. sylvaticus Ol.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus Ol.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Encycl. VI, p. 491.</p> <p>Kursi-Aden, Keren (Beccari), Kantara, Suez (Issel); [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. Abita l'Europa merid., il nord dell'Africa e parte dell'Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DF853CE0DB2EA6FF6F3B085A59A2B7E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DF853CE0DB2EA6FF6F3B085A59A2B7E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		8DF853CE0DB2EA6FF6F3B085A59A2B7Eagent1						8DF853CE0DB2EA6FF6F3B085A59A2B7Eref
8DF95687AF35AFC941369A8AE1EC8A6Dtext	8DF95687AF35AFC941369A8AE1EC8A6Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Liacarus longilamellatusn. sp. (Abb. 7) </p> <p> An sonniger Stelle in der Laubstreu <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.31825/lat 46.5535)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.31825&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5535"> an der Strasse (Waldrand) zwischen Maria Rain und Goeltschach ( Kaernten ) </a> sammelte ich eine l&auml;nglicheLiacarus-Art , deren Lamellen das Rostrum und ebenso den gr&ouml;&szlig;ten Teil des Propodosomas bedecken. Nur ein Teil der Kerblappen ist zu sehen. </p> <p> Abb. 7. Liacarus longilamellatusn. sp. Habitus des Tieres von oben. </p> <p> Die breiten Lamellen reichen mit ihren Cuspides bis zum Vorderrande des Rostrums, sind in der Mitte nicht verwachsen und sto&szlig;en auch nicht g&auml;nzlich aneinander, sondern lassen einen schmalen Spalt frei. Der Innensaum ist verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;ig schmal und dunkler als der &uuml;brige Teil der Lamellen. Die Cuspides gehen basal auseinander, n&auml;hern sich wieder und gehen mit ihrem Innenzahn. der fast so lang wie der etwas schw&auml;chereAu&szlig;enzahn ist, wieder auseinander. Die Rostralhaare sind kurz und nach au&szlig;en , die Lamellarhaare aber l&auml;nger und nach innen gebogen. Die Interlamellarhaare entspringen an der Grenzlinie, die schwach ausgebuchtet ist und laufen schr&auml;g nach au&szlig;en ; sie sind schwach gebogen. Das Organum ist verdeckt, der Sensillus spindelf&ouml;rmig ; der breitere Teil sitzt vorn. Die Spitze ist lang und stumpf. Tectopedium I ist schwach. </p> <p> Hysterosoma ist eif&ouml;rmig . Am Hinterende sind zwei, schwach nach au&szlig;en gebogene Borsten. </p> <p> Diese Art steht nahe der Art L. ovatus . Jedoch sind in einigen Merkmalen erhebliche Unterschiede, vor allem in der L&auml;nge und Form des Intercuspidal- und Interlamellarspaltes. Ebenso besitzt das Hysterosoma bei L. ovatus einen weit nach hinten reichenden Saum; ein solcher fehlt bei L. longilamellatus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DF95687AF35AFC941369A8AE1EC8A6D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DF95687AF35AFC941369A8AE1EC8A6D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mihelcic, F. (1954): Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Oribatiden Mitteleuropas (Neue Liacarus-Arten). Zoologischer Anzeiger 153, 298-308: 304-305, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8DF95687AF35AFC941369A8AE1EC8A6Dagent1						8DF95687AF35AFC941369A8AE1EC8A6Dref
8E0C60570C8872387EE9AB2E475B3314text	8E0C60570C8872387EE9AB2E475B3314taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptyphantes alacris (Blackwall) : </p> <p>Salzburg (645: 1 ♀).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E0C60570C8872387EE9AB2E475B3314		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E0C60570C8872387EE9AB2E475B3314							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 177-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		8E0C60570C8872387EE9AB2E475B3314agent1						8E0C60570C8872387EE9AB2E475B3314ref
8E16EA0312CF6F8D47B17C26A1E44823text	8E16EA0312CF6F8D47B17C26A1E44823taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platythyrea pruinosa, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea pruinosa, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(No. 43 a a 43 e). [[ worker ]] [[ male ]]. [[ worker ]]. La couleur varie du roussatre au brun noiratre. L. 6, 5 mill. La ponctuation grossiere eparse est parfois plus acaentuee, parfois fort superficielle. Aire frontale et sillon frontal visibles.</p> <p> [[ male ]], L. 6, 0 mill. Tres semblable a l'ouvriere. Pygidium arme d'une epine Mandibules grosses, trigones, sans dents. Les yeux occupent environ la moitie des cotes de la tete qui a un bord posterieur net et rectiligne; occiput tronque. Aretes frontales, epistome, aire frontale et sillon frontal comme chez l'ouvriere. Scape court. Premier article du funicule aussi large que long; second article du funicule le plus long, plus long que le scape; les autres vont en se raccourcissant. Face declive du metanotum bordee de deux petites aretes lamelleuses. Pedicule comme chez l'ouvriere, mais plus fortement bisinue derriere, do sorte qu'il s'y forme trois dents assez nettes. Les ailes n'atteignent pas l'extre- mite de l'abdomen, Tache marginale largo, assez arrondie; cellule radiale fermee; nervures brunes, distinctes. Les ailes sont enfumees de brun. La P. cineracea, For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cineracea, For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142858">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n'est qu' une variete do la pruinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pruinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>La ponctuation grossiere espacee est beaucoup plus profonde et plus grossiere sur la tete, le thorax, le pedicule et le 1 er segment do l'abdomen que chez les ouvrieres de la mome fourmiliere. Du reste sculpture, pubescence et coulour comme chez l&acute;ouvriere.</p> <p>(43). Rather rave; forest or open lands. The communities are small - three or four to twenty - and the formicarium is generally, if not invariably, in rotten wood; it consists of a single small chamber, or of several connected ones, in which the ants are found with their young. I believe these ants are nocturnal; they seem averse to daylight. In a neglected building I found some of them moving about in the daytime, but they ran quickly from one shelter to another, avoiding the light as much as possible. They are quite active, but not pugnacious.</p> <p>(43 a). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft.. Nov. 4 th. Shady place, in a rotten stick. The chambers and connecting passages had an extent of about three inches, and there were perhaps twenty ants.. (43 b). Richmond Valley (leeward), Oct. 31 st. Open place not far from sea-level; in rotten log.</p> <p>(43 c). Not noted.</p> <p>(13 d). Forest above Chateaubelais (leeward), 1000 ft. April. In rotten wood.</p> <p>(43 e). Windward; sandy bed of Dry River, near sea. Jan. 2 nd. Open land; under a stone. Community of about twenty.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E16EA0312CF6F8D47B17C26A1E44823		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E16EA0312CF6F8D47B17C26A1E44823							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 358-359, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		8E16EA0312CF6F8D47B17C26A1E44823agent1						8E16EA0312CF6F8D47B17C26A1E44823ref
8E18E6FF1B8335605CA30D204122EEE0text	8E18E6FF1B8335605CA30D204122EEE0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hermanniella punctulata Berlese , 1908 [88, 89a,b] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Berlese 1908; 1910a (B); Grandjean 1931c (B); van der Hammen 1952(B); Aoki 1965a (B).</p> <p> - &quot; H. picea &quot;: Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931 (B). </p> <p> Nach van der Hammen 1952 ist v&ouml;llig unklar, welche der heutigen Arten identisch mit Nothrus piceus Koch , 1839 (CMA 29.2) ist, ich vermute eine Hermannia-Art (vgl. Koch 1843: Nothrus p. ); &quot; Hermannia picea &quot; in Michael (1888) wird von Michael (1898) als synonym zu Hermannia convexaerkl&auml;rt . </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In B&ouml;den von frischen bis feuchten Laubw&auml;ldern . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E18E6FF1B8335605CA30D204122EEE0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E18E6FF1B8335605CA30D204122EEE0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 170-170, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		8E18E6FF1B8335605CA30D204122EEE0agent1|8E18E6FF1B8335605CA30D204122EEE0agent2						8E18E6FF1B8335605CA30D204122EEE0ref
8E23CAD33CF95BB973D66EACAF4B2806text	8E23CAD33CF95BB973D66EACAF4B2806taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 26. C. sericeiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sericeiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27170">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Guerin. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] Laenge: 20 - 23 mm- Farbe, Behaarung und Kopf wie beim [[ worker ]] major. Der Thorax ist ziemlich schmal, das Pronotum beiderseits mit einer zahnartig erweiterten Leiste. Die Schuppe ist wie beim [[ worker ]], aber oben in der Mitte ausgerandet. Die Schienen und Tarsen der Mittel- und Hinterbeine wie beim [[ worker ]] gequetscht. Sporne mit einem sehr kurzzaehnigen Kamme (wie beim [[ worker ]]). Die Fluegel sind schwach gelbbraeunlich.</p> <p>Aus Brasilien im kais. zoologischen Kabinete in Wien und von der Novara-Expedition, in meiner Sammlung ebendaher von den Herren Milde und Westermann, aus Columbien von H. Tischbein und ausMexico von den Herren Dohrn und Dr. Roger. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E23CAD33CF95BB973D66EACAF4B2806		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E23CAD33CF95BB973D66EACAF4B2806							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 667-668, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		8E23CAD33CF95BB973D66EACAF4B2806agent1						8E23CAD33CF95BB973D66EACAF4B2806ref
8E267CC6EA45E20E39918517AC269C5Dtext	8E267CC6EA45E20E39918517AC269C5Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes coriaceus C. L. Koch , 1836 </p> <p>C. L. Koch, 1836: fasc. 3, t. 15 (not seen)</p> <p>Oudemans, 1937: 2644, Fig. 1141.</p> <p>Sellnich et Forsslund, 1952: 381, Abb. 7.</p> <p> Examined type series: The holotypus of this species does no longer exist, therefore I designate a neotypus. 1 specimen : Neotypus ( 1103-HO-85 ): <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Regensburg</a> , Germany , from forest litter. 18. IX. 1976 . leg. S. Mahunka and L. Mahunka-Papp . Some other specimens: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">from the same sample</a> . Other material: 10 specimens : Hungary , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.559/lat 45.982)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.559&materialsCitation.latitude=45.982">Barcs Juniper Woodland</a> , 14. VII. 1981 , leg. S. Mahunka and L. Mahunka-Papp ; some specimens: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.53/lat 48.05)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.53&materialsCitation.latitude=48.05">Buekkhegyseg</a> , Cotino-Quercetum, 1954 , leg. I. Loksa ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.595/lat 47.26)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.595&materialsCitation.latitude=47.26"> Velencei hegyseg</a> , Nadap , 1950 , leg. Z. Kaszab . </p> <p> Measurements. - Length: 324-562 &micro;m , width: 224-276 &micro;m . </p> <p> Prodorsum: Lamellae without regul&auml;r cuspis (Fig. 84), but their proximal part continued to the insertion of the rostral setae, which is thin and arising before the phylliform lamellar ones. Lamellae broad, being connected with each other by a spectacles-like transversal projection (Fig. 13), being elevated from the prodorsal surface. Basal part of prodorsum slightly coneave. Sensillus gradually dilated proximally, well barbed. Tutorium weak (Fig. 14). </p> <p>Notogaster: Humeral projection comparatively strong. Cerotegument pustulate, forming a separate group. Ten pairs of dilated notogastral setae, 6 pairs of them in median position much longer than the four pairs in posteromarginal position.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Whole surface foveolate. Epimeral borders only partly observable, some epimeres fused with each other. Two fields separated in longitudinal median part of this region (Fig. 15). Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;7&mdash;3&mdash; 3, among them setae 1b much langer than 1a or 1c. All thin and simple. </p> <p> Anogenital region: Genital and aggenital setae very long and thin. Adanal setae slightly dilated, with roughened surface, setae ad 2 in adanal, ad 3 in preanal position. Ventral plate with irregular sculpture partly resembling notogastral ones. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E267CC6EA45E20E39918517AC269C5D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E267CC6EA45E20E39918517AC269C5D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 117-117, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8E267CC6EA45E20E39918517AC269C5Dagent1						8E267CC6EA45E20E39918517AC269C5Dref
8E28C568D352C87326E5396B60EE5E12text	8E28C568D352C87326E5396B60EE5E12taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Apterostigma electropilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma electropilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238037">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>(Figures 1 and 2)</p> <p> HOLOTYPE (worker): AMBER: Oligo-Miocene; Dominican Republic ; AMNH no. DR- 14 - 984; no other locality data. USNM SIANT database specimen reference number 00443127 . Deposited in AMNH . </p> <p>Measurements: head length = 1.06 mm; head width (not including eyes) = 0.68 mm; scape length = 0.99 mm; Weber &rsquo; s length = 1.37 mm; metafemur length = 1.30 mm.</p> <p> DESCRIPTION: In full-face view, head elongate, evenly rounded at the posterolateral corners and slightly concave at the median posterior border. As in all Apterostigma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species, occiput drawn out posteriorly into a &ldquo; neck &rdquo; or &ldquo; collar &rdquo;; in this species, the collar short, not expanded posteriorly, and lacking integumental rugosities. Frontal carinae strongly produced, extending posterad to well past the level of the eyes. Vertexal carinae not visible, possibly obscured by the amber matrix and by the unusual texture of the integument, discussed below. Vestigial preocular carinae extending posterad to top of eye. Frontal lobes evenly rounded. Antennae with the typical attine number of eleven segments, the apical antennal segment 2.5 &times; as long as the subapical segment, the subapical segment subequal in length to the pedicel. Clypeus clearly with a smooth, shining anterior border, produced medially into a broad, V-shaped angle. Mandibles with eleven teeth, all unusually sharp and showing no wear, teeth decreasing evenly in size toward the mandibular base. Lateral corners of the hypostoma produced into blunt, rounded &ldquo; hypostomal teeth. &rdquo; Eyes with six ommatidia across at narrowest circumference (subparallel to the transverse plane) and ten ommatidia across at greatest circumference (subparallel to the longitudinal axis). Eyes prominent and hemispherical, each hemisphere interrupted from behind (i. e., ventrally) by a straight line of occluding integument. </p> <p>Promesonotum with a pair of longitudinal, uniformly low carinae. Anterolateral mesonotal carinae apparently absent and humeral prominences vestigial. Posterior mesonotum with a pair of reduced, very short, almost vestigial carinae (&ldquo; arista metanotal &rdquo; of Lattke, 1997), best described as vestigial tubercles. Ventral mesopleural carinae present and complete, but not lamellate. Meso- and metacoxae of typical form, without lamellate or keel-like carinae. Propodeum carinate on the basal and declivous faces, the carinae essentially interrupted extensions of the promesonotal pair. Propodeal spines or tubercles absent, propodeal shoulder evenly rounded.</p> <p>Petiole short and thick, entirely lacking a node; anterior ventral tooth apparently absent. Viewed dorsally, postpetiole roughly as long as broad, and about half as broad anteriorly as posteriorly. First gastral (fourth abdominal) tergite strongly laterally carinate for at least threefourths of its length.</p> <p> Body covered with long, fine, simple, erect setae with a maximum length of 0.15 mm. Integument with a mottled, coarsely granulate texture that interferes with the study of microsculpture. On close inspection, this texture apparently caused by shining bubbles, possibly of an oily secretion, that arose from punctures in the integument while the amber was in a semiliquid state. A similar phenomenon was observed in a modern Apterostigma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> specimen embedded in Canada balsam by N. A. Weber. </p> <p> The shining clypeal border places this species in the pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group (sensu Lattke, 1997), one of two informal subgeneric groupings. The specimen keys out to A. wasmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. wasmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (southern Brazil) in Lattke &rsquo; s (1997) key, but differs from that species in being less strongly sculptured and in having the median clypeal angle more pronounced. In habitus it is similar to many small cryptic species that key out to Lattke &rsquo; s unrevised &ldquo; pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex &rdquo; of species, but is distinct among them in combining evenly rounded frontal lobes, eleven mandibular teeth, and a medially angulate clypeus. </p> <p> ETYMOLOGY: The species name indicates that this is a species of the pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, and probably of the pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex, in amber (electrum). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E28C568D352C87326E5396B60EE5E12		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E28C568D352C87326E5396B60EE5E12							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schultz, T. R. (2007): The fungus-growing ant genus Apterostigma in Dominican amber. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 425-436: 426-427, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21288		Plazi		8E28C568D352C87326E5396B60EE5E12agent1|8E28C568D352C87326E5396B60EE5E12agent2|8E28C568D352C87326E5396B60EE5E12agent3|8E28C568D352C87326E5396B60EE5E12agent4						8E28C568D352C87326E5396B60EE5E12ref
8E28F06603195499D0C42C6034C0831Ftext	8E28F06603195499D0C42C6034C0831Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. Meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136290">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] major. Long. 8,5 a 9,6 mill. Tete (au milieu, sans les mandibules) longue de 2,95 mill., et large (au maximum) de 3,05 mill. Longueur d'une antenne 5,0 mill., d'un tibia posterieur 2,6 mill. Stature trapue, large. Tete un peu trapeziforme (vue de devant), a cotes peu convexes, elargie derriere ou elle est largement et fortement echancree. Front relativement large et un peu aplati. Mandibules epaisses, assez courtes, assez larges, a bord externe fortement courbe, munies de 6 dents assez obtuses. Elles sont luisantes, presque lisses (faiblement reticulees a leur base, un peu striees vers leur bord terminal) et abondamment fournies d'une ponctuation eparse reguliere relativement fine, mais tres nette. Du fond de chacun de ces points part un poil couche microscopique. Sur la chitine lisse, entre ces points, sont parsemes ca et la de petits points enfonces microscopiques. Epistome sans carene, muni d'un lobe anterieur court, etroit, trapeziforme-arrondi, echancre de chaque cote du lobe. L'epistome est presque rectangulaire, plat sur son tiers anterieur, un peu convexe sur son tiers posterieur, avec une impression au milieu de son bord anterieur, en dessus, et une seconde impression au milieu de son tiers posterieur. Chez la [[ worker ]] maxima, cette seconde impression est tres forte, suivie d'une autre au milieu du bord posterieur, et divise plus ou moins les 2 / 3 posterieurs de l'epistome en deux moities, dont chacune est convexe. Aire frontale grande, tres distincte, occupant plus du tiers du bord posterieur de l'epistome, Aretes frontales tres fortement recourbees. Chez la [[ worker ]] maxima une impression au tiers superieur du sillon frontal. Chez les [[ worker ]] major et meme chez certaines [[ worker ]] media la place des ocelles est marquee par trois fortes impressions ou fosses. Mais au fond de ces fosses il n'existe pas d'ocelle. Angles posterieurs de la tete tres marques, mais tout a fait arrondis. Le dos du thorax a partir du tiers posterieur du pronotum est large, un peu aplati, mais sans etre borde, sauf la face basale dn metanotum qui est carree, subbordee, presque plate, longue comme les 2 / 3 de la face declive et passe a cette derniere par une courbe arrondie. Le devant du pronotum est convexe et n'est nullement borde. La suture pro-mesonotale est tres fortement imprimee; la suture meso-metanotale l'est encore plus profondement et forme un faible etranglement. Ecaille elevee, ovale, assez mince, un peu plus convexe devant, que derriere, faiblement echancree, ronde ou meme acuminee au sommet. Abdomen ovale. Tibias un peu aplatis et elargis dans un sens mais ni prismatiques ni canneles. Scapes, surtout vers leur base, sensiblement aplatis.</p> <p>Finement ridee-reticulee et assez luisante. Abdomen et ecaille finement rides en travers. Front, epistome et joues a sculpture reticulee, un peu plus forte. La ponctuation eparse superposee est, partout piligere et se divise en deux categories. 1) Une abondante ponctuation mediocrement et regulierement espacee tres distincte sur le devant de la tete et sur l'abdomen, un peu plus effacee derriere la tete, fort effacee, mais encore perceptible sur le thorax et les pattes. Cette ponctuation est relativement fine et porte partout une pubescence tres fine, excessivement courte (un peu plus longue sur l'abdomen), entierement appliquee, jaunatre, presque microscopique sur le devant de la tete, mais egalement repartie sur tout le corps, sur les pattes et sur les scapes. 2) Une ponctuation irreguliere, extremement grossiere, presque toujours prolongee en rainures de direction irreguliere. Cette ponctuation porte les poils dresses. Les rainures sont surtout abondantes sur le pronotum, mais aussi sur le reste du dos du thorax et sur la moitie anterieure de l'abdomen. La pilosite dressee est jaunatre et tres eparse, un peu plus abondante sur le dos du thorax et le devant de l'abdomen, nulle sur les tibias et les scapes.</p> <p>Entierement noir. Funicules, extremite des mandibules, eperons, extremite des tarses et bord posterieur des segments abdominaux un peu brunis.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] minor. Long. 5,5 a 7 mill. Assez differente de la [[ worker ]] major. La tete est large, courte, (longue et large de 1,5 mill.), elargie et meme un peu concave derriere (meme chez les plus petites [[ worker ]]). Mandibules densement striees a leur extremite, a bord externe peu convexe. Epistome bien convexe, sans carene, a lobe anterieur tres court, arrondi (a peine trapeziforme). Pas trace d'impressions, sauf celle du milieu du bord anterieur qui n'est pas toujours distincte. Deux gros points enfonces pres du bord posterieur (on les voit aussi chez la [[ worker ]] major, mais moins distincts). Aretes frontales tres divergentes, tres courbees et tres distantes, un peu plus rapprochees de l' oe il que du sillon frontal. Le pronotum est subborde a ses angles anterieurs ce qui n'est pas le cas chez la [[ worker ]] major. La suture promesonotale est moins profonde, la suture meso-metanotale par contre beaucoup plus enfoncee que chez la [[ worker ]] major, ce qui produit un etranglement assez fort entre le mesonotum et le metanotum, tres semblable a celui du C. Sichelii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Sichelii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193713">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Metanotum tres semblable a celui du C. Sichelii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Sichelii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193713">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la face basale est carree, distinctement bordee, et plus courte relativement a la face declive. Du reste comme la [[ worker ]] major, mais la ponctuation superposee eparse est plus effacee. </p> <p>Cependant sur le pronotum on reconnait distinctement les grosses rainures caracteristiques.</p> <p>Si les [[ worker ]] media ne contituaient pas une serie de transitions entre la [[ worker ]] major et la [[ worker ]] minor on pourrait douter de l'identite specifique de ces dernieres.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Long. 11 mill. Analogue a la [[ worker ]] major. L'epistome est assez plat, mais n'a que l'impression du bord anterieur et les deux gros points pres du bord posterieur. La tete est aussi large ou plus large que le thorax. Mesonotum finement reticule ou reticule-ride. Face declive du metanotum presque tronquee, presque perpendiculaire a la face basale qui est fort convexe. De chaque cote, entre les deux faces, le metanotum forme un tubercule extremement obtus (une impression longitudinale mediane separe ces deux tubercules). Bord superieur de l'ecaille droit ou a peine echancre. Ailes faiblement teintees de jaune brunatre vers leur base et vers leur bord anterieur; tache marginale brune. Du reste comme la [[ worker ]] major.</p> <p>Malange (Angola), recolte par le Dr Buechner (ma collection); Gabon, recoltees par M. Buettner (Musee de Berlin). La [[ queen ]] est d'Accra (Musee de Berlin); M. le prof. Mayr me communique une [[ queen ]] presque identique d'Addah (cote d'Or). Je crois pouvoir rapporter les [[ queen ]] sans doute aux [[ worker ]].</p> <p> Cette curieuse espece est sans doute voisine du Camponotus (Formica) obtusus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Formica) obtusus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Gatai, p. 30). Mais le C. obtusus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. obtusus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est rouge devant et a sur l'abdomen une pubescence doree. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E28F06603195499D0C42C6034C0831F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E28F06603195499D0C42C6034C0831F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 59-61, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		8E28F06603195499D0C42C6034C0831Fagent1						8E28F06603195499D0C42C6034C0831Fref
8E390FAF9D17859B1ACE1A7AA85283CAtext	8E390FAF9D17859B1ACE1A7AA85283CAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Trigona nitidiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trigona nitidiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:169063">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>T. nigra; alis subhyalinis, coxis et unguibus pallide ferrugineis; abdomine supra nitido, nigro, subtus pallide testaceo.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1/2 lines. Black: the extreme base of the scape ferruginous; the wings subhyaline and iridescent, slightly fuscous towards their base, the nervures testaceous; the margins of the thorax and the scutellum with ochraceous pubescence; the coxae and clawjoint of the tarsi rufo-testaceous. Abdomen shining black, its extreme base, and beneath entirely, pale testaceous. Hab. Malacca (Mount Ophir).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E390FAF9D17859B1ACE1A7AA85283CA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E390FAF9D17859B1ACE1A7AA85283CA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 50-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		8E390FAF9D17859B1ACE1A7AA85283CAagent1						8E390FAF9D17859B1ACE1A7AA85283CAref
8E3AC9410CE8772E88F23B0C1B502431text	8E3AC9410CE8772E88F23B0C1B502431taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lohmannia Michael, 1898 </p> <p>Michaelia Haller, 1884, p. 234. </p> <p>Lohmannia Michael, 1898, p. 75; Berlese, 1916a, p. 176. </p> <p> New material of the type-species of the genus ( M. paradoxa ) has never been collected 2); Grandjean (1950a) studied the characters of Lohmannia with the help of a related species that he regarded as an auxiliary type ( Lohmannia lanceolata ). Some of the generic characters mentioned by him as especially important are, however, not dealt with in the original description of the three following species ( murcioides , regalis , and parallela ), so that their Classification in the genus Lohmannia remains doubtful; L. aciculata , although certainly belonging to a separate genus, is still classified here with Lohmannia too. </p> <p> 2) Grandjean (1950a, p. 97) remarks that he collected Haller's species possibly in Spain. The Spanish specimens recorded by Mihelcic (1956, p. 13, fig. 7) as Lohmannia (Michaelia) paradoxa ? (this combination of generic names is incomprehensible) differ, however, from Haller's original description by the shape of the hairs; Mihelcic draws the genital plates as undivided, which is probably an error. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E3AC9410CE8772E88F23B0C1B502431		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E3AC9410CE8772E88F23B0C1B502431							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 57-57, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		8E3AC9410CE8772E88F23B0C1B502431agent1						8E3AC9410CE8772E88F23B0C1B502431ref
8E3D204C59C2C4493F4C3A0C7C918FD6text	8E3D204C59C2C4493F4C3A0C7C918FD6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium pauper For., st. transformans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium pauper For., st. transformans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p>[[worker]]. - Long. 2 mill. Rouge testace. Mandibules et pattes jaunatres, gastre brunatre. Pilosite dressee courte et tronquee, tres dispersee avec quelques poils plus longs sur le gastre. Pubescence clairsemee. Tete ridee en long, les rides courtes et interrompues entre les aretes frontales qui sont prolongees jusqu'au cinquieme posterieur; tete ridee-reticulee sur les cotes, la sculpture s'efface en partie dans la portion posterieure du sillon. Dessus du thorax, cotes de l'epinotum et gastre lisses et luisants. Reste des cotes du thorax reticule-ponctue; pedicule finement ponctue et peu luisant. Tete rectangulaire, d'un sixieme plus longue que large. Yeux d'environ 30 facettes, sur le milieu des cotes de la tete. Les aretes frontales se prolongent jusqu'au sixieme posterieur de la tete et s'attenuent insensiblement. Dents de l'epinotum a peine indiquees par deux petits tubercules aigus. Metasternum fortement prolonge de chaque cote de l'insertion du petiole en lobe carre dont l'angle supero-posterieur est aigu. Premier n oe ud du pedicule plus arrondi en avant.</p> <p> Intermediaire entre le type dont il a la couleur et la sculpture et la race nigrum For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race nigrum For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228167">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont il se rapproche par d'autres caracteres. M. Forel avait prevu cette forme quand il ecrivait a propos de celles par lui decrites: &laquo; Je suis persuade qu'il existe des intermediaires &raquo;. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Shimoni (st. n&deg; 9, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]]-</p> <p> Le type et la race nigrum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race nigrum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228167">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sont tous deux de l'Afrique orientale (Katona). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E3D204C59C2C4493F4C3A0C7C918FD6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E3D204C59C2C4493F4C3A0C7C918FD6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 104-104, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		8E3D204C59C2C4493F4C3A0C7C918FD6agent1						8E3D204C59C2C4493F4C3A0C7C918FD6ref
8E3D9C210D7E1510DBFA16392BDE6788text	8E3D9C210D7E1510DBFA16392BDE6788taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Themistocles<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Themistocles' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135265">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]] (media?). - Long. 8.5 mill. - Mandibules courtes, subopaques, finement striolees. avec quelques points fort epars, armees d'environ 6 dents (base cachee!) Epistome sublobe comme chez le nossibeensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nossibeensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26988">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre et subcarene comme chez le Darwini-rubropilosus Forel. Tete du reste, ainsi que les scapes, identique a celle du nossibeensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nossibeensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26988">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a peine plus large que le pronotum. </p> <p> Pronotum comme chez le nossibeensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nossibeensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26988">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais avec les angles anterieurs plus nets, moins arrondis. Sutures thoraciques plus superficielles. Face basale de l'epinotum bien plus etroite, deux fois plus longue que large, beaucoup plus convexe transversalement et longitudinalement, pas meme subbordee, passant par une courbe arrondie a la face declive qui est aussi longue qu'elle. Ecaille comme chez nossibeensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nossibeensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26988">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Darwinii-rubropilosus, legerement plus epaisse. - </p> <p> Entierement mat, densement reticule-ponctue; membres reticules et subopaques. Des soies rouges, brillantes, comme celles du rubropilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubropilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148761">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais courtes et herissees, eparses sur tout le corps et ne formant nullement pelisse. Pattes sans poils dresses, avec une fine pubescence tres eparse. </p> <p>Entierement noir; mandibules en partie rougeatres.</p> <p> Differe du nossibeensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nossibeensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26988">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par la forme de l'epinotum et du. Darwini rubropilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubropilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148761">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa grande taille, les angles du pronotum (tres arrondis chez le Darwini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Darwini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), le lobe plus grand de l'epistome, la face basale plus longue et plus convexe de l'epinotum, enfin par l'absence de pelisse. Neanmoins, c'est du Darwini rubropilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubropilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148761">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et en particulier de sa var. robustior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'robustior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224771">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, dont il est le plus rapproche. Mais cette variete a l'abdomen couvert d'une ponctuation elevee, espacee, tres apparente et piligere qui fait defaut au Themistocles. Le pronotum de ce dernier est aussi beaucoup plus court, plus large et plus anguleux. Peut-etre faut-il le considerer comme sous-espece du Darwini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Darwini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Fort Dauphin, Madagascar (Sikora).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E3D9C210D7E1510DBFA16392BDE6788		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E3D9C210D7E1510DBFA16392BDE6788							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 456-457, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		8E3D9C210D7E1510DBFA16392BDE6788agent1						8E3D9C210D7E1510DBFA16392BDE6788ref
8E3E65CC69AB5F7497FB7C93E730AC4Btext	8E3E65CC69AB5F7497FB7C93E730AC4Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Oxyscelio granorum Burks, 2013</p> <p>Oxyscelio granorumBurks et al. 2013 : 15, 24, 144. Original description, keyed, placed in cuculli species group. </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000474 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275482; scientificName: Oxyscelio granorum; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Shaanxi; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.6047/lat 32.8428)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.6047&materialsCitation.latitude=32.8428">Liping National Forest Park</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Shaanxi, Liping Forest Park, 2004.07.22, Shi Min&quot;; [ 陕西黎坪森林公园 , 2004.07.22, 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 32.8428 ; decimalLongitude: 106.6047 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: derived from https://plus.google.com/109967535777522360617/about?gl=us&amp;hl=en; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000474; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2004-07-22 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:54Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000474 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000078 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275482; scientificName: Oxyscelio granorum; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimLocality: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000078; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:32Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000078 </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>This species was originally described from specimens distributed widely in the tropics of southeast Asia. The Chinese specimens extend the distribution far to the north, to Shaanxi in northwest China and Zhejiang in eastern China. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=275482</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E3E65CC69AB5F7497FB7C93E730AC4B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E3E65CC69AB5F7497FB7C93E730AC4B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Johnson, Norman F, Burks, Roger, Austin, Andrew, Zaifu, Xu (2013): Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 987: 987-987, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987		Plazi		8E3E65CC69AB5F7497FB7C93E730AC4Bagent1|8E3E65CC69AB5F7497FB7C93E730AC4Bagent2|8E3E65CC69AB5F7497FB7C93E730AC4Bagent3|8E3E65CC69AB5F7497FB7C93E730AC4Bagent4						8E3E65CC69AB5F7497FB7C93E730AC4Bref
8E5F51D83DF1D0053D18C99B1C3DF26Dtext	8E5F51D83DF1D0053D18C99B1C3DF26Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratophyllum demersum L., 1753</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 53' 19&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 52' 29&quot; E; Record Level: collectionID: TI040058; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 53' 19.18&quot;; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 52' 28.59&quot;; Record Level: collectionID: TI05152; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; Record Level: collectionID: MBK080650; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Kantchanabury; Hotel river Kwai ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 1' 59&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 31' 10&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1723; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Bangkok ; verbatimLatitude: 13&deg; 45' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 30' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 23, 1926 ; Record Level: collectionID: A. F. G. Kerr 11027; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Bangkok ; verbatimLatitude: 13&deg; 45' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 30' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 23, 1926 ; Record Level: collectionID: A. Marcan 2135; institutionCode: GH</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Worldwide.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5F51D83DF1D0053D18C99B1C3DF26D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5F51D83DF1D0053D18C99B1C3DF26D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		8E5F51D83DF1D0053D18C99B1C3DF26Dagent1|8E5F51D83DF1D0053D18C99B1C3DF26Dagent2						8E5F51D83DF1D0053D18C99B1C3DF26Dref
8E60AA7C60F63C92888D5F5AA25163A9text	8E60AA7C60F63C92888D5F5AA25163A9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acanthoponera mucronata var. wagneri Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera  mucronata var. wagneri Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bull. Soc. Vaud </p> <p>Sc. Nat. 54, 1921, p. 84 [worker].</p> <p> Type locality: Banderas, 55 km. north of Ica&ntilde;o , Chaco de Santiago del Estero, Argentina (E. R. Wagner). </p> <p> The following key may serve for the identification of the workers of the various forms of Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mentioned in this paper: </p> <p>1. Claws tridentate; epinotum armed with spines; petiole</p> <p>terminating above and behind in a spine; constriction between postpetiole and gaster feeble or absent (subgen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E60AA7C60F63C92888D5F5AA25163A9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E60AA7C60F63C92888D5F5AA25163A9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 190-190, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		8E60AA7C60F63C92888D5F5AA25163A9agent1						8E60AA7C60F63C92888D5F5AA25163A9ref
8E62EA2997C8C26A4E62E86F8C1B5755text	8E62EA2997C8C26A4E62E86F8C1B5755taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euponera (Trachymesopus) pachynoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Trachymesopus) pachynoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (Text-fig. 1, No. 5.) </p> <p>Worker.-Length, 5 mm.</p> <p>Castaneous. Densely and finely reticulate-punctate, more coarsely so on the gaster. Mandibles coarsely punctate.</p> <p>Hair yellow, erect, long and abundant throughout, particularly on the apical segments of the gaster. Pubescence yellow, long and adpressed on the head, thorax and node, much longer and more abundant on the gaster, but not hiding the sculpture, shorter on the antennae and legs.</p> <p>Head longer than broad, as broad in front as behind, the occipital border concave, the sides convex. Frontal carinae short, twice as long as broad, flattened, overhanging the antennal insertions, separated by a very fine groove. Clypeus short, convex, broadly rounded in front. Eyes very minute, placed in front of the anterior third of the sides. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by barely their thickness; first segment of the funiculus almost twice as long as the second, the others subequal to the apical, which is as long as the two preceding segments together. Thorax twice as long as broad. Pronotum broader than long, convex in front and on the sides. Mesonotum broader than long, strongly convex in front, feebly so behind. Epinotum longer than broad, convex in front, the sides parallel, the posterior border concave; in profile the dorsum straight longitudinally, the declivity convex, the sides feebly bordered. Node massive, one-third broader than long, strongly convex in front and on the sides, the posterior border straight; in profile almost one-third higher than long, parallel, the anterior and posterior faces straight, the dorsum feebly convex. There is a long tooth on the middle of the ventral surface, directed backward. Postpetiole broader than long, the anterior border and sides feebly convex, almost straight. There is a deep constriction between the postpetiole and first segment of the gaster, the latter broader than long.</p> <p>Habitat.-Victoria: Ferntree Gully (F. P. Spry; L. B. Thorn).</p> <p> It is with some doubts that this species is placed in the present genus. The epinotum and node are similar to those of the genus Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , whilst the remainder are quite those of the present genus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E62EA2997C8C26A4E62E86F8C1B5755		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E62EA2997C8C26A4E62E86F8C1B5755							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 7-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		8E62EA2997C8C26A4E62E86F8C1B5755agent1						8E62EA2997C8C26A4E62E86F8C1B5755ref
8E63A733E1F807678D76EC581611F601text	8E63A733E1F807678D76EC581611F601taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. natalensis Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. natalensis Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:32686">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> N'Zo et Yanle, nombreuses ouvrieres. C'est le plus banal des Myrmicaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sur tout le continent noir. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E63A733E1F807678D76EC581611F601		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E63A733E1F807678D76EC581611F601							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 229-229, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		8E63A733E1F807678D76EC581611F601agent1						8E63A733E1F807678D76EC581611F601ref
8E643622110EA6A2EF1C5124BF7DC34Btext	8E643622110EA6A2EF1C5124BF7DC34Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole specularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole specularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181944">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L specularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'specularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181944">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , of a mirror, alluding to the shiny gaster. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar to chalca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , daphne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'daphne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , floridana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'floridana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nebulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nebulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , quercicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quercicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and stomachosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stomachosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: mostly reddish yellow; head in full-face view subrectangular; posterior dorsal profile of head flat, not convex; premesonotal profile raised, semicircular; humeri from above subangular, extending beyond rest of pronotum below and only moderately prominent, along with mesonotal convexity in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spines robust, more than half as long as the propodeal basal face anterior to them; all of mesosoma and most of dorsal surface of head foveolate and opaque; gaster completely smooth.</p> <p>Minor: head subrectangular in side view; occiput broad and slightly concave; propodeal spines robust and half as long as propodeal basal face; all of head, mesosoma, and gaster foveolate and opaque; gaster completely smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.82, HL 0.88, SL 0.40, EL 0.10, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.46, SL 0.36, EL 0.10, PW 0.30.</p> <p>Color Major: all of body and appendages medium reddish yellow except for gaster, which is brownish yellow. Minor: body and mandibles medium reddish yellow, rest of appendages clear medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Atlantic slope to 1200 m and Pacific lowlands, Costa Rica (j. T. Longino 1997).</p> <p>biology The species occurs in both lowland and montane rainforest, where the colonies nest both in dead wood on the forest floor and in live plant cavities and under epiphytes; workers have been observed attending extrafloral nectarines (Longino 1997).</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Arboretum, La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E643622110EA6A2EF1C5124BF7DC34B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E643622110EA6A2EF1C5124BF7DC34B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 510-510, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		8E643622110EA6A2EF1C5124BF7DC34Bagent1						8E643622110EA6A2EF1C5124BF7DC34Bref
8E64C0681DEC3CC42E1BDA5AC45E9079text	8E64C0681DEC3CC42E1BDA5AC45E9079taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 124. Oribatella calcarata (C. L. Koch 1836). </p> <p> Fundort: Sandgrube unter Steinen im Kieferngeb&uuml;sch , 8. VI. 49. </p> <p> Weit verbreitet, f&uuml;r die Inselfauna nicht charakteristisch. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E64C0681DEC3CC42E1BDA5AC45E9079		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E64C0681DEC3CC42E1BDA5AC45E9079							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 176-176, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8E64C0681DEC3CC42E1BDA5AC45E9079agent1						8E64C0681DEC3CC42E1BDA5AC45E9079ref
8E6B9B095B177A07D7331BB225BF4E47text	8E6B9B095B177A07D7331BB225BF4E47taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>rufipesPseudoophonusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pseudoophonus rufipes (De Geer, 1774)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Paleartic (Holoartic). Open habitats, eurytopic. Macropterous, with winter larvae. Medium size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Dominant in the study area (n = 12 626). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E6B9B095B177A07D7331BB225BF4E47		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E6B9B095B177A07D7331BB225BF4E47							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		8E6B9B095B177A07D7331BB225BF4E47agent1|8E6B9B095B177A07D7331BB225BF4E47agent2|8E6B9B095B177A07D7331BB225BF4E47agent3						8E6B9B095B177A07D7331BB225BF4E47ref
8E6D9FE46054DD03884FE4B98E43BA45text	8E6D9FE46054DD03884FE4B98E43BA45taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus setosellum Jacot</p> <p>1928</p> <p>Rotten wood and bark slabs, Glen Cove, Long Island, New York, USA</p> <p>MCZ, Cambridge, Mass.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E6D9FE46054DD03884FE4B98E43BA45		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E6D9FE46054DD03884FE4B98E43BA45							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8E6D9FE46054DD03884FE4B98E43BA45agent1						8E6D9FE46054DD03884FE4B98E43BA45ref
8E793763EC0F7697C8ACA5F1E1193D52text	8E793763EC0F7697C8ACA5F1E1193D52taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Adelognathus rufithorax Kasparyan, 1990</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Andrei E. Humala &amp; Alexey Reshchikov ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Adelognathus; specificEpithet: rufithorax; scientificNameAuthorship: Kasparyan, 1990; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Sogn og Fjordane; verbatimLocality: Leikanger, Kvinnefossen waterfall; verbatimElevation: 60 m; verbatimLatitude: 61&deg;12'30.2&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 06&deg;38'52.0&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 6.VII-30.VIII.2011 ; habitat: spruce forest with juniper; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; NW Russia (Leningrad region).</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>New to Scandinavia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E793763EC0F7697C8ACA5F1E1193D52		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E793763EC0F7697C8ACA5F1E1193D52							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		8E793763EC0F7697C8ACA5F1E1193D52agent1|8E793763EC0F7697C8ACA5F1E1193D52agent2						8E793763EC0F7697C8ACA5F1E1193D52ref
8E79C2369019FA68733316C4D423A7F9text	8E79C2369019FA68733316C4D423A7F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 51. Formica conica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica conica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica conica, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica conica, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ent. Syst. Supp. 279. 27. </p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 283.</p> <p>Lasius conicus, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius conicus, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:192756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 418. </p> <p>Hab. Tranquebar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E79C2369019FA68733316C4D423A7F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E79C2369019FA68733316C4D423A7F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 15-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		8E79C2369019FA68733316C4D423A7F9agent1						8E79C2369019FA68733316C4D423A7F9ref
8E8C23CB59315B8EFDF1B0C5CC02A6AEtext	8E8C23CB59315B8EFDF1B0C5CC02A6AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. C. olidum . Stinking Goosefoot. </p> <p>Sm.Eng. Fl.ii . 14 ; Eng. Bot , 1034 ; Curt.Fasc.v . t. 20 ; Hook.Fl. Scot.83 ; Withii . 370 ; Hudson , 107 ; Woodv. t. 145 . </p> <p>On rubbish at Friar's Goose, near Gateshead, and by road sides near Westoe, D.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E8C23CB59315B8EFDF1B0C5CC02A6AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E8C23CB59315B8EFDF1B0C5CC02A6AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nathaniel John Winch (1838): Flora of Northumberland and Durham. In: Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Newcastle: Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co., 16-17: 16-17, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		8E8C23CB59315B8EFDF1B0C5CC02A6AEagent1						8E8C23CB59315B8EFDF1B0C5CC02A6AEref
8E91B03325386BECFAD94168134D9F7Dtext	8E91B03325386BECFAD94168134D9F7Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 29. Camponotus fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1856) </p> <p>Figs. 114, 115.</p> <p>Formica fallax Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fallax Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1856:57. </p> <p>Worker. Dark brownish red to black with legs and antennae paler; body hairs sparse; microsculpture on head and alitrunk dense, giving somewhat opaque appearance; gaster shining. Clypeus not projecting forward beyond mandibular insertions, middle of front border incised; in the larger examples the cleft is deep, giving a bidentate appearance. Mandibles broad with five distinct teeth. In profile dorsum of alitrunk rather flat, propodeum with steep descending basal face; petiole broadly oval in front view. Length: variable 4-9 mm.</p> <p>Queen. Similar in appearance with long steeply descending basal face of propodeum. Length: 8-10 mm.</p> <p>Male. Brownish black; clypeal emargination shallow, sometimes indistinct; petiole shallowly emarginate, low and thick in profile. Wings pale except for yellowish front border and stigma of fore-wing. Mandibles with apical tooth only. Length: 7-8 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Sweden: Vastmanland, where Forsslund (1957) found it locally in old oak trees. Very rare. - Range: Central and South Europe, Portugal to Ukraine and Morocco to Poland.</p> <p> Biology. This species lives in small colonies of 30-50 individuals under bark or in dead wood of old trees up to 2 m or more above ground in open deciduous woodland or parkland. Workers forage singly and are fugitive. Alatae have been recorded in early summer, May and June. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E91B03325386BECFAD94168134D9F7D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E91B03325386BECFAD94168134D9F7D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 88-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		8E91B03325386BECFAD94168134D9F7Dagent1						8E91B03325386BECFAD94168134D9F7Dref
8E97A9C126D3A492EAB95C3C49139BA7text	8E97A9C126D3A492EAB95C3C49139BA7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Viola eximia Formanek , 1900 </p> <p>Violaceae</p> <p>Viola eximiaForm&aacute;nek in Verhandlungen d&ecirc;s Naturforschenden Vereins in Br&uuml;nn 38:221 (1900). Fig. 15 </p> <p>Viola eximia Type:― Described from Mt Kajmakčalan on the Greek&ndash;F .Y.R. Macedonia border (BRNM). </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Dry Mt, Maja e Zonj&euml;s ; verbatimElevation: 1969 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;49'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;52'E; Event: eventDate: 22 May 2006 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Pllaja e Pusit; verbatimElevation: 2224 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;54'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;49'E; Event: eventDate: 7 July 2011 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Ivani Mt; verbatimElevation: 1750 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;44'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;53'E; Event: eventDate: 9 July 2011 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordNumber: 5312; recordedBy: Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Ivani Mt; verbatimElevation: 1662 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;43'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;53'E; Event: eventDate: 29 May 2012 ; Record Level: institutionCode: TIR!</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Phenology</p> <p>Flowering mid-May to early June, fruiting in July.</p> <p>Habitat</p> <p> Subalpine and alpine pastures of the Prespa watershed. Viola eximia is an early flowering species found in the dry pastures and rocky slopes of Dry Mt and in clearings of scrub or dwarf scrub on Ivani Mt. Several interesting plants were found in full flower in both areas, viz., Achillea abrotanoides , Aethionema saxatile , Arabis bryoides , Asphodeline taurica , Barbarea bracteosa , Centaurea cana , Crocus cvijicii , Crocus chrysanthus , Cytisus tommasinii , Fritillaria montana , Morina persica , Ornithogalum umbellatum , Orobanche gracilis , Oxytropis purpurea , Saxifraga scardica , Stachys germanica , Thymus boissieri , Thymus longicaulis and Vicia onobrychioides . ― New to Albania. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> Occurring in the mountains of N Greece (NC, Prespa National Park), F.Y.R. Macedonia, Dry and Ivani Mts in Albania, from 1600 to 2250 m. Viola eximia subsp. tringiana Erben occurs on Mt Tringia in S Pindos. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E97A9C126D3A492EAB95C3C49139BA7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E97A9C126D3A492EAB95C3C49139BA7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Shuka, Lulezim, Tan, Kit (2013): New records for Albania based on taxa from the Prespa National Park. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1014: 1014-1014, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014		Plazi		8E97A9C126D3A492EAB95C3C49139BA7agent1|8E97A9C126D3A492EAB95C3C49139BA7agent2						8E97A9C126D3A492EAB95C3C49139BA7ref
8E99F9B1AF18829AAD12488C3046F60Btext	8E99F9B1AF18829AAD12488C3046F60Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>race: m. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race: m. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 4 mill. Thorax plut&ocirc;t plus large que la t&ecirc;te ( t&ecirc;te bien plus large que le thorax chez le M. minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et le M. imerinense). Mandibules luisantes, seulement ponctue'es, quadrident&eacute;es , &agrave; bord externe presque droit. Epistome fortement avanc&eacute; devant, au milieu, mais &agrave; peine subdente. Par contre, il a deux car&egrave;nes longitudinales tr&egrave;s distinctes qui se prolongent tr&egrave;s en arri&egrave;re entre les ar&ecirc;tes frontales, au del&agrave; du milieu desquelles elles se r&eacute;unissent en convergeant. Aire frontale distincte, pointue derri&egrave;re . T&ecirc;te plus longue que large, abondamment, assez grossierement et tr&egrave;s distinctement ponctu&eacute;e (chez le M.minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M.minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp., elle n'a que quelques points &eacute;pars ). M&eacute;tanotumarm&eacute; de deux petites dents distinctes, quoique larges et tr&egrave;s courtes. Face basale oblique et lisse; face d&eacute;- clive verticale et stri&eacute;e en travers (comme chez le M. minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i.sp., chez lequel c'est la face d&eacute;clive et non la face basale qui est stri&eacute;e comme il a &eacute;t&eacute; dit plus haut par erreur). N &oelig; uds des p&eacute;dicules plus &eacute;troits que chez le M. minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp.; le premier article bien plus longuement p&eacute;tiole avec un n &oelig; ud moins &eacute;pais ( p&eacute;tioleplut&ocirc;t plus long que le n &oelig; ud &agrave; sa base). Second n &oelig; ud r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciderri&egrave;re . </p> <p>Pilosit&eacute; comme chez le M. minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp., mais un peu moins dress&eacute;e . Sculpture de m&ecirc;me , mais avec les diff&eacute;rencesindiqu&eacute;es . Les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du m&eacute;tathorax sont stri&eacute;s et le m&eacute;sonotum un peu plus ponctu&eacute; . Du reste lisse et luisant. </p> <p> D'un jaun&acirc;tre sale avec la t&ecirc;te (sauf les mandibules et l'&eacute;pistome ), le thorax et une large bande transversale sur chaque segment abdominal, d'un brun sale. P&eacute;dicule et deux bandes longitudinales sur le thorax, rouss&acirc;tres . </p> <p> Ailes m&eacute;diocrementteint&eacute;es de brun&acirc;tre . Nervures et tache marginale brunes. La nervure transverse s'unit au rameau cubital externe tr&egrave;spr&egrave;s du point de partage. </p> <p>Province centrale de Madagascar (M. Hildebrandt).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E99F9B1AF18829AAD12488C3046F60B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E99F9B1AF18829AAD12488C3046F60B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 256-257, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		8E99F9B1AF18829AAD12488C3046F60Bagent1|8E99F9B1AF18829AAD12488C3046F60Bagent2						8E99F9B1AF18829AAD12488C3046F60Bref
8E9E81CCFE0751FC06A76882D7A9DD12text	8E9E81CCFE0751FC06A76882D7A9DD12taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes labyrinthicus (Michael)</p> <p>(Abb. 12)</p> <p> 1879. J. R. Micr. Soc. 2:249, Taf. 11, Fig. 2-3. ( Tegeocranus l. ) </p> <p> Diese Art ist in Europa verbreitet, doch tritt sie nie in besonders grosser Zahl auf. Man hat sie bisweilen nicht wiedererkannt, da die Abbildung, welche Michael im Band I von British Oribatidae (Taf. XXI, Fig. 1) gibt, nicht Carabodes labyrinthicus , sondern C. minusculus Berlese ist. Oudemans und Tr&auml;g&auml;rdh haben sich t&auml;uschen lassen. Oudemans beschreibt 1903 eine Art Cepheus heimi und Tr&auml;gardh 1910 Carabodes marginepunctatus . Beide Arten sind C. labyrinthicus Michael . </p> <p> Die Art ist sehr leicht an ihrem Org zu erkennen. Dieses ist ein recht dicker Kolben mit Spitzchen auf dem distalen Ende des Kopfes, welche alle in die L&auml;ngsrichtung des Org gestellt sind. Es gibt keine andere Art mit einem Org von gleicher Beschaffenheit. </p> <p> Die Kn&ouml;tchen , mit denen die MF bedeckt ist, sind nicht immer gleich gross und fliessen bei manchen Exemplaren zu unregelm&auml;&szlig;igen Leisten zusammen, bei anderen aber nicht. </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden:</p> <p> Sk. Sj&ouml;holmen 10.49. Eichenwald (D). - Kullen, M&ouml;lle 11.49. Dryopteris (D). - Do. von Juniperus-&Auml;sten (D). - Dalby 8.29. F&ouml;rna in Laubgeb&auml;usch und Haufen trockener &Auml;ste in Fichtenwald (F). </p> <p> Bl. N&auml;ttraby 10.48. Buchenwald (D). - Karlskrona 10.48. Laubwald (D). - Asarum 4.45. Auf junger Fichtenpflanze (F). </p> <p> Sm. Holmsj&ouml; 8.49. Mischwald (D). </p> <p> Hall. Onsala, Ra&ouml; 9.41. Espen-Hasel-Bestand (L). </p> <p> Upl. Stockholm, Lilljanskogen 11.31. Boden unter Fichte (F). - Danderyd, Stocksund 6.36. Auf Tannenstamm (F). - Do. Karlsro I-II.41. Flechten auf Birken und Kiefernst&auml;mmen (F). - Rasbo, Linn&eacute;s Hammarby 6.30. Moos u. Humus in Nadelwald (F). - V&auml;nge , Fibywald 9.44. Hylocomium in Fichtenwald (F). </p> <p>Vstm. Norberg, Bjurfors 40. Auf toter Birke (T).</p> <p> Dlr. Ludvika, Brunnsvik 7.42. F&ouml;rna in Mischwald (F). - Grang&auml;rde , Stormossen 7.42. Unter der Rinde einer windgef&auml;llten , toten Kiefer (F). </p> <p> Jmt. Lit 6.49. 2 F&auml;nge , aus faulem Holz und aus Boden (S). - Enafors 6-7.49. 18 F&auml;nge aus den verschiedensten Lokalit&auml;ten (S). - Medstugan 7.49. 6 F&auml;nge aus faulem Holz, Laubhumus und Cladonia (S). </p> <p> Vb. Degerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden u. Svartberget 32-40. 29 F&auml;nge aus Moos und Humus, 3 aus Flechten vom Boden und von Stein in Vaccinium-, Dryopteris- und Geranium-Waldtyp. 7 aus Stubben von Nadelholz. 8 von lebenden Nadelh&ouml;lzern und Birken. 8 F&auml;nge von lebendem Vaccinium und von Kr&auml;utern (F). </p> <p> LuLpm. Sarek, S&auml;kokh&uuml;tte 7.03 in Laub (T). - Katokjokk 7.03 unter Stein und Laub (T). - Aktse 7.03. Mischwald (T). - Rapadalen 7.03. Moos, Flechten, Birkenlaub (T). - S&auml;kokh&uuml;tte 7.07. Zwergbirkenlaub (T). - Do. Rinde von Birke (T). - Muddus 7.44. Von Dicranum in Fichtenwald, Vacciniumtyp (F). </p> <p> TLpm. Abisko, Karsonjuonje 00. (T). - Abisko 6.38. Moos an T&uuml;mpel (Ti). - Abisko 7.51. 6 F&auml;nge aus Laub, Humus von Betula nana , Empetrum u. Sphagnum bis 850 m &uuml; . M. (S). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E9E81CCFE0751FC06A76882D7A9DD12		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E9E81CCFE0751FC06A76882D7A9DD12							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1953): Die Gattung Carabodes C. L. Koch 1836 in der schwedischen Bodenfauna (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för Zoologi, Ser. 2 4, 367-390: 387-388, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8E9E81CCFE0751FC06A76882D7A9DD12agent1|8E9E81CCFE0751FC06A76882D7A9DD12agent2						8E9E81CCFE0751FC06A76882D7A9DD12ref
8EAC93B7B96C6A83A47F354161419F37text	8EAC93B7B96C6A83A47F354161419F37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paratrechina weissi Sant., sbsp. nimba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina weissi Sant., sbsp. nimba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:151142">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sbsp. (fig. 15) </p> <p> Types: une reine et 24 ouvrieres des stations: Keoulenta:et Serengbara (savane), F. 169, F 173, T 220. Cotypes: nombreuses ouvrieres en alcool. Trouvee aussi a Banco (Cote d'Ivoire, Delamare-DebouTTEVILLE, 1945). Ressemble exactement aux types de weissi (Brazzaville)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'weissi (Brazzaville)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sauf par la forme de l'arriere du mesonotum, un peu en surplomb, et de l'epi- notum tres bas et mousse (eleve et anguleux chez les types). La couleur est, tantot celle de weissi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'weissi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (jaune fonce), tantot brune avec thorax plus clair. </p> <p> La reine, inedite pour l'espece weissi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'weissi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , est petite (4,8 mm.), brune, avec appendices roux et gastre tres mat. Elle sera etudiee avec plus de fruit quand les [[queen]] des autres Paratrechina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24774">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occidentaux seront connues. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EAC93B7B96C6A83A47F354161419F37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EAC93B7B96C6A83A47F354161419F37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 258-258, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		8EAC93B7B96C6A83A47F354161419F37agent1						8EAC93B7B96C6A83A47F354161419F37ref
8EAE518DBAFC40CF2EDAEEABA79D8977text	8EAE518DBAFC40CF2EDAEEABA79D8977taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrma) concava Ern. Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) concava Ern. Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Text Figure 72a and b A single worker from Akenge, taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo funereus), and a dealated female from Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin). Forel took several workers of this species from the stomach of a pangolin (Manis temmincki). Two of these specimens are in my collection.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EAE518DBAFC40CF2EDAEEABA79D8977		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EAE518DBAFC40CF2EDAEEABA79D8977							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 265-265, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		8EAE518DBAFC40CF2EDAEEABA79D8977agent1						8EAE518DBAFC40CF2EDAEEABA79D8977ref
8EB2F9F583A10A8159B82F294962BAA1text	8EB2F9F583A10A8159B82F294962BAA1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cerapachys Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Oltre a parecchi [[ worker ]], trovo nella raccolta due [[ male ]] che credo dover attribuire al genere ed alla specie e che passo a descrivere.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Capo rotondeggiante, con occhi e ocelli grandi e sporgenti; mandibole trigone senza denti, con margine interno concavo; clipeo brevissimo; lamine frontali poco sinuose, convergenti indietro, prolungate fino a meta circa della lunghezza degli occhi; nel mezzo della fronte una carena longitudinale. Scapo delle antenne breve e grosso, prolungato quanto le lamine frontali; 2. &Acirc;&deg; articolo piccolissimo, i seguenti tutti ben piu lunghi che grossi. Torace robusto, pronoto scoperto, con angoli anteriori distinti e margine posteriore sporgente al disopra del livello del mesonoto, questo con solchi parassidiali profondi; epinoto troncato posteriormente. Il peziolo e superiormente convesso, non marginato, con la massima larghezza verso i 3 / 4 posteriori, debolmente ristretto innanzi, fortemente indietro; postpeziolo (1) ovale allungato, piu ristretto innanzi che indietro; di sotto ha, in avanti, una sporgenza lamellare trasversa; il segmento seguente ricopre circa la meta del resto dell' addome. Organo copulatore nascosto, lamina. subgenitale forcuta a punte acute. Nelle ali, le celle cubitali sono tutte aperte, perche manca la trasversa cubitale, e la base del ramo cubitale anteriore e staccata dal tronco della vena; cella radiale aperta, discoidale chiusa; pterostigma largo e corto.</p> <p>Nero, lucido, con antenne e tarsi ferruginei. Il capo e fittamente coperto di grossi punti alquanto confluenti. Sul torace, si notano dei punti foveiformi piligeri, piu grossi e molto confluenti sull' epinoto che apparisce grossolanamente reticolato-rugoso; la faccia declive come troncata, marginata, sottilmente rugosa. Sono pure reticolati i fianchi del peziolo, mentre, sul dorso, i punti si fanno piu piccoli e discreti, e lasciano nel mezzo uno spazio liscio. Il postpeziolo ha pochi grossi punti sui fianchi, mentre di sopra e sul resto dell'addome, i peli nascono da punti molto minuti. Peli bianchicci, numerosi; pubescenza lunga e copiosa sul postpeziolo e sul gastro. Zampe pelose. Le ali sono giallognole con le vene bruno chiaro e il pterostigma scuro. L. 10 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EB2F9F583A10A8159B82F294962BAA1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EB2F9F583A10A8159B82F294962BAA1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: 2-2, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		8EB2F9F583A10A8159B82F294962BAA1agent1						8EB2F9F583A10A8159B82F294962BAA1ref
8EB3856F4BDBA97BDC21E556FE762C53text	8EB3856F4BDBA97BDC21E556FE762C53taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>HARDYBODINAEsubfam. n.</p> <p>Diagnosis: Prodorsum modified anteriorly, rostral part very high. Lamellae thin, running marginally. Prodorsum and notogaster without structure, dorsosejugal region normal.</p> <p> Typus generis: Hardybodes Balogh, 1970 </p> <p>No other genera.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EB3856F4BDBA97BDC21E556FE762C53		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EB3856F4BDBA97BDC21E556FE762C53							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 79-79, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8EB3856F4BDBA97BDC21E556FE762C53agent1						8EB3856F4BDBA97BDC21E556FE762C53ref
8EB84CE64BD233D9DA52DD327D9B1DE2text	8EB84CE64BD233D9DA52DD327D9B1DE2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 83. Formica ruficeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica ruficeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135421">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines.-Black: the head and the thorax in front ferruginous; the head smooth, shining, and much wider than the thorax; the mandibles and scape black, the apex of the former ferruginous; the flagellum pale rufo-testaceous. The thorax much compressed behind; the tips of the coxae, femora and tibiae, and the tarsi ferruginous. Abdomen smooth and shining; the scale of the peduncle ovate, its apex acuminate; the legs and the apex of the abdomen with a thin short pale pubescence. Worker minor only differs in size and in having the mandibles ferruginous.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EB84CE64BD233D9DA52DD327D9B1DE2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EB84CE64BD233D9DA52DD327D9B1DE2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 24-24, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		8EB84CE64BD233D9DA52DD327D9B1DE2agent1						8EB84CE64BD233D9DA52DD327D9B1DE2ref
8EBCC7C4D7209052F0495D7467AEC175text	8EBCC7C4D7209052F0495D7467AEC175taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. punctulata Mayr st. melancholica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. punctulata Mayr st. melancholica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142406">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> - [[ soldier ]]. Long. 4.3 mill. - Noir ou noir brunatre passant au rouge brunatre sur les mandibules le devant et le dessous de la tete ainsi que les cotes du mesonotum. Antennes et pattes jaune brunatre. Pilosite roussatre plus espacee que chez punctulata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pubescence tres clairsemee surtout sur l'abdomen. Ride ponctue comme chez punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le front est plus luisant, mais sur un espace plus restreint. Un faisceau de tres fines stries remonte du front a l'occiput d'ou elles divergent et contournent les angles posterieur de la tete et se transformant peu a peu en tine reticulation ponctuee. La grosse ponctuation piligere un peu plus accentuee mais plus espacee. La sculpture du reste du corps est aussi plus accentuee que chez punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete nettement plus longue et plus ovale, comme chez Aurivillii (moins arrondie que chez rotundata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rotundata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For.) avec une impression assez marquee entre les yeux et les aretes frontales. Epistome peu imprime devant avec une faible carene mediane. Les epines un peu plus eparses que chez punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le reste comme chez le type. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 3 mill. - Noire ou noir brunatre, femurs et tibias brunatres. Mandibules, antennes, articulations des pattes et tarses brunatres. Tete un peu plus longue et plus arrondie en arriere des yeux que chez punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , toutefois moins que chez Aurivillii. Dos du thorax plus fortement sculpte, epinotum plus allonge avec les epines un peu plus fortes, pilosite du soldat, du reste comme chez punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cote d'Ivoire. Jacqueville (J. H. Lohier) 4 [[ soldier ]], 8 [[ worker ]].</p> <p> Cette forme tient d ' Aurivillii pour la forme de la tete, elle est bien plus etroite, surtout en avant que chez rotundata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rotundata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et plus longue que chez punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EBCC7C4D7209052F0495D7467AEC175		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EBCC7C4D7209052F0495D7467AEC175							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1912): Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 150-167: 15-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf		Plazi		8EBCC7C4D7209052F0495D7467AEC175agent1						8EBCC7C4D7209052F0495D7467AEC175ref
8EC57CA46A7632963927780343AECC1Ctext	8EC57CA46A7632963927780343AECC1Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. sennaarensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sennaarensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Quittah und Accra an der Goldkueste (Dr. Brauns), Chutes de Samlia, Riviere N'Gamie, am oberen Ogowe im franzoesischen Congo (k. belgisches Museum), Sennaar (Berliner Museum).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EC57CA46A7632963927780343AECC1C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EC57CA46A7632963927780343AECC1C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 125-125, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		8EC57CA46A7632963927780343AECC1Cagent1						8EC57CA46A7632963927780343AECC1Cref
8EC61573ABF8D7DAC84964D243F087B4text	8EC61573ABF8D7DAC84964D243F087B4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole lignicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lignicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Pheidole lignicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lignicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1887: 586. Syn.: Pheidole lignicola var. levocciput<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lignicola var. levocciput' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1908h: 370, n.syn. Raised to species level in this monograph: bruchella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruchella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , victima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'victima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p> Etymology L lignicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lignicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dwelling in wood. </p> <p>Diagnosis Similar in various traits to the species listed in heading above, distinguished as follows.</p> <p>Major: yellowish brown; occiput and space between eye and antennal fossa on each side rugoreticulate; most of rest of dorsal surface of head carinulate; antennal scape relatively long, its tip touching the sides of the head just posterior to the midpoint between the eye and level of the occipital lobe; mesonotal convexity well defined both anteriorly and posteriorly; humerus, in dorsal-oblique view low and smoothly rounded; propodeal spine moderately long and thin; postpetiole from above narrow and oval; almost all of body except gaster foveolate.</p> <p>Minor: posterior half of venter of head in profile weakly concave; humerus in dorsal-oblique view subangulate; propodeal spine vertical to propodeal basal face; occiput slightly narrowed, its margin weakly concave, and nuchal collar absent. Almost all of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.88, HL 0.90, SL 0.56, EL 0.10, PW 0.44. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.52, SL 0.50, EL 0.06, PW 0.30. Color Major: medium yellowish brown. Minor: light yellowish brown.</p> <p>range Recorded from Buenos Aires, Argentina; San Bernardino and Jejuimi, Paraguay; and Sao Paulo and Santa Catarina states, Brazil.</p> <p>biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: major, compared with lectotype. Lower: minor, compared with paralectotype.</p> <p>BRAZIL: Caraguatatuba, Sao Paulo (W. L. Brown). (Type locality: Santa Catarina, Brazil.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EC61573ABF8D7DAC84964D243F087B4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EC61573ABF8D7DAC84964D243F087B4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 444-444, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		8EC61573ABF8D7DAC84964D243F087B4agent1						8EC61573ABF8D7DAC84964D243F087B4ref
8EC70330BA33918CA5ADB175F3981F79text	8EC70330BA33918CA5ADB175F3981F79taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Androniscus subterraneus , medius Verh . </p> <p>23. und 30. X. In der Dantegrotte b. Tolmein in beiden Geschlechtern zahlreich. R&uuml;cken sehr schwach gek&ouml;rnelt und teilweise glatt, Ocellen fehlen. ♂ 4 2/3 mm , ♀ bis 6 mm lg . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EC70330BA33918CA5ADB175F3981F79		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EC70330BA33918CA5ADB175F3981F79							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1929): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929, 41-55: 52-52, URL:http://un.availb.le		Plazi		8EC70330BA33918CA5ADB175F3981F79agent1						8EC70330BA33918CA5ADB175F3981F79ref
8EC86FE750B806E42EE573E1621163F1text	8EC86FE750B806E42EE573E1621163F1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Form. congerens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. congerens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Nyl, An. pag. 906, 7,</p> <p>Operaria: Rufo-ferruginea, levissime cinereo-micans, pilis parvis, ereetis, albidis conspersa; fronte cum occipite et abdomine atris; palpis, antennis, pronoti et mesonoti dorso medio fuscescentibus; oculis parce pilosulis; mandibulis dense longifudinaliter rugulosis, minus evidenter punetatis; foreolis duabus clypei suhtiliter rugulosis, area frontali nitida, subtilissirae punctulata, squamasubtriangulariter rotundata, margine ciliata, supra vel integra, vel levtter emarginata. - Lg. 3 1-/24 lin.</p> <p>Femina: Rufo-ferruginea, nuda, sericeo-micans, fronte cum occipite, mesonoto cum scutello et abdomine castaneo-atris subaenescentibus; palpis, antennis, tibiis tarsis que fuscescentibus; mandibulis a basi usque ad apicem dense longitudinaliter rugulosis, opacis, minus evidenter punctutis, foveolis clypei lateralibus subtiliter rugulosis; area frontali nitida, subtilissime punctulata; alis hyalinis, basi subflavescentibus, stigmate fusco; squama lata, sursum subrotundata, medio integra vel partim emarginata. - Lg. 4-4 1/2, lin.</p> <p>Mas: Fusco-ater, capite thoraceque dense pilosis, opacis (praeter metanotura); femorum apice, tibiis, tarsis et genitalibus rufis; clypeo subcarinata, foveolis lateralibus rugulosis; area frontali punctata, opaca; oculis pilosulis; alis hyalinis, stigmate fusco; abdomine squama crassa, apice truncata, subnitidula; segmentis reliquis basi ventreque magis nitidis, parcius pilosis. - Lg. 4 lin.</p> <p> Der Arbeiter von Form. congerens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. congerens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zeichnet sich durch mehrere standhafte Merkmale aus. Der Kopf ist roth, die Stirn und der Scheitel schwarzbraun, Taster und F&uuml;hler haben dieselbe Farbe. Die Mandibeln sehr dicht &quot; l&auml;ngsrunzlig , matt, blo&szlig; an der Basis wertiger runzlig und gl&auml;nzend , zwischen den Runzeln zwar punktirt, aber die Punkte fallen nicht in die Augen. Der Clypeus dicht runzlig, Bchwach punktirt, matt, selbst die Seitengruben nicht gl&auml;nzend . Das Stirnfeld sehr deutlich abgegrenzt, roth, sehr gl&auml;nzend , mit wenigen zerstreuten P&uuml;nktchen ; die Stirnlappen mit schwachen R&auml;ndern ; die Augen sehr schwach behaart, die Nebenaugen klein aber deutlich. Der Mittelleib roth, der Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken mit einer halbmondf&ouml;rmigen , an den Hinterrand ansto&szlig;enden , braunen Makel, der Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken mit einer &auml;hnlichen , aber l&auml;nglichen , welche weder den Vorderrand ganz ber&uuml;hrt noch den Hinterrand ganz erreicht. Der Hinterbrustr&uuml;cken an der absch&uuml;ssigen Stelle etwas l&auml;nger als an dem Basaltheil. Die Beine br&auml;unlich , die vordersten H&uuml;ften , die Schenkelringe und die Kniee roth, die ersieren an ihrer Vorderseite braun. Am Hinterleib ist das 1te Segment (der Stiel) mit der Schuppe, und die &auml;u&szlig;erste Basis des 2ten roth, die Schuppe nach oben und seitlich etwas schief zugexundet, der Rand oben etwas ungleich, selten sehr schwach ausgerandet, ringsum der ganze Rand gewintert. Die &uuml;brigen Segmente zusammen genommen kugelig zugerundet, ziemlich tief matt schwarz, der schmale, h&auml;utige Hinterrand der Segmente schimmert r&ouml;thlichgelb durch. Die Bauchseite schwach gl&auml;nzend . Der ganze K&ouml;rper fein runzlig und matt, mit &auml;u&szlig;erst feinen, sehr kurzen, dicht anliegenden H&auml;rchen auf das Dichteste bekleidet; die Punktirung, aus welcher diese feine Behaarung entspringt, zeigt sich so fein, da&szlig; man sie selbst bei starker Vergr&ouml;&szlig;erung kaum, und h&ouml;chstens auf der Stirne, unmittelbar &uuml;ber dem Stirnfeld, wahrnimmt. Am Hinterleib hat diese anliegende Behaarung einen feinen silberartigen Seidenglanz. Kopf, Mittel- und Hinterleib sind auch mit abstehenden, bei einfallendem g&uuml;nstigen Lichte gelblich scheinenden Borstenhaaren besetzt, die Punkte aus welchen diese entspringen etwas deutlicher. </p> <p> Das Weibchen, welches Nylander nicht gekannt hat, zeichnet sich von dem Arbeiter gleich durch den Mangel l&auml;ngerer Borstenhaare aus, welche h&ouml;chstens auf der Bauchseite und an dem letzten Segmente zerstreut stehen. Der ganze K&ouml;rper ist fein runzlig und sehr fein, dicht und ziemlich deutlich punktirt, mit seidenartig gl&auml;nzenden , kurzen, anliegenden H&auml;rchen dicht bedeckt, die dunklen, nicht rothgef&auml;rbten Theile mit schwachem Erzglanz. Am Kopf sind Taster, F&uuml;hler , die Stirn und der Schejtel braun; die Mandibeln fast der ganzen L&auml;nge nach mit dichtgedr&auml;ngtenL&auml;Hgsrunzeln , zwischen welchen die Punktirung nicht besonders deutlich hervortritt; der Clypeus roth, selten in der Mitte br&auml;unlich , nicht weil unterhalb des Stirnfeldes entweder ohne, oder seltener mit einem deutlichen Quereindruck, schwach runzlig, deutlich aber nicht besonders dicht punktirt, mit fein runzlichen Seitengruben; das Stirnfeld deutlich abgesetzt, roth, stark gl&auml;nzend , fein aber sehr zerstreut punktirt. Die rinnenf&ouml;rmige Stirnlinie schwach, aber doch bis zu dem mittlem Nebenauge hinaufreichend und etwas vor demselben mit einer schwachen, grubenartigen Erweiterung; die Netzaugen deutlich behaart, die Nebenaugen klein. Der Mittelleib roth, der Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken mit dem Schildchen braun, auch die Mittelbrust br&auml;unlich ; die Beine roth, alle H&uuml;ften auf der Vorderseite so wie Tibien und Tarsen br&auml;unlich ; die Fl&uuml;gel wasserhell, von der Basis-ab &uuml;ber die Milte. hinaus mit einem schwachen, gelblichen Anflug, die Adern ebenfalls gelblich, das Randmal jedoch br&auml;unlich ; die erste Diskoidalzelle oben schmal, kaum 2/3 der Basalbreile betragend. Am Hinterleib ist das lte Segment ganz und das 2te an der Basis fast bis zur H&ouml;he der Schuppe roth, diese erscheint nach oben ziemlich breit, etwas zugerundet, der obere Rand in der Mitte entweder ganz, leicht eingedr&uuml;ckt oder etwas ausgerandet. Wimperhaare fehlen. Alle Segmente haben einen schmalen, h&auml;utigen , schwach r&ouml;thlich durchscheinenden Hinterrand; sie sind sehr fein runzlig, dicht und fein punktirt und mit kurzen, anliegenden H&auml;rchen bekleidet, auf der R&uuml;ckenseite ohne abstehende Haare, auf der Bauchseite und an dem letzten Segment sind solche leicht wahrzunehmen. </p> <p> Das M&auml;nnchen ist braunschwarz, nicht nur mit l&auml;ngeren , niederliegenden, greisen H&auml;rchen bedeckt, sondern auch noch mit abstehenden Borstenhaaren, welche am Kopf und Mittelleib viel dichter zusammen stehen als auf dem Hinterleib und auch etwas l&auml;nger sind. Alle Theile des Kopfes sind schwarz, oder schwarzbraun, die Mandibeln einz&auml;hnig , der Clypeus runzlig, auch die Seitengruben desselben, blo&szlig; der obere Rand in der Mitte glatt und gl&auml;nzend , nicht hoch aber breit, dicht und fein punktirt, daher nur schwach gl&auml;nzend ; die Stirnrinne geht bis zum mittlem Nebenauge. Die R&auml;nder der Stirnlappen &auml;u&szlig;erst flach und kurz. Der Mittelleib schwarz, matt, blo&szlig; der Hinterbrustr&uuml;ckengl&auml;nzend , der Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken mit den 3 gew&ouml;hnlichen vertieften Linien. Die Beine braun, die Spitze der Schenkel mehr oder weniger, dann die Tibien und Tarsen roth, seltner sind auch Vorder- und Mitteltibien mit Ausnahme der Basis braun. Die Fl&uuml;gel wasserhell, weniger gelb getr&uuml;bt an der Basis als beim Weibchen, Adern und Stigma ebenfalls wie beim Weibchen, die erste Diskoidalzelle aber oben ein wenig breiter, d. h. halb so breit als die Basis. Uebrigens sind die Fl&uuml;gel viel schm&auml;ler wie bei dem Weibchen von polyctena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'polyctena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> m. und truncicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'truncicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Nyl. Der Hinterleib schwarzbraun, schwach gl&auml;nzend ; dasselbe ist bei der dicken, nicht breiten und nicht hohen, an der Spitze abgestutzten, Schuppe der Fall; die Basis der Segmente und die Bauchseite sind etwas st&auml;rkergl&auml;nzend . Die Segmente haben eine sehr feine, lederartigrunzlige Sculptur und sind mit anliegenden, greisen H&auml;rchen bedeckt; die Punkte, aus welchen diese H&auml;rchen hervorkommen, sind nur &auml;u&szlig;erst schwer wahrzunehmen, desto leichter aber die sehr zerstreut stehenden, borstentragenden. Die Genitalien roth, die fadenf&ouml;rmigen Stiele braun. </p> <p> Von dieser Art habe ich bei Aachen nur einen einzigen etwas flachen Haufen an der S&uuml;dseite des Louisberges aufgefunden. Obgleich in der N&auml;he Nadelholz stand, so zeigte sich doch, da&szlig; die Arbeiter weniger Nadeln, sondern vorzugsweise ein Gemisch von vielerlei Holzst&uuml;cken herbeitrugen um den Haufen zu vergr&ouml;&szlig;ern . Die gefl&uuml;gelten Geschlechter fanden sich schon Anfangs Mai ein und zwar am h&auml;ufigsten am fr&uuml;hen Morgen. Nyl. fand sie auf der Insel Nj&ouml;l&ouml;n . &Uuml;ber das Material des Haufens spricht er sich nicht ans. Er sagt blo&szlig; : In insnla Mj&ouml;l&ouml;n nidam habitantem acervo accumulato ad instar F. rufae superstrnctum inveni &amp;&amp;. Hieraus sollte man fast schlie&szlig;en , da&szlig; seine Art noch m&ouml;glicherweise von der unsern verschieden seyn k&ouml;nnte . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EC86FE750B806E42EE573E1621163F1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EC86FE750B806E42EE573E1621163F1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 17-19, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		8EC86FE750B806E42EE573E1621163F1agent1						8EC86FE750B806E42EE573E1621163F1ref
8EC89B883B7A014812B75EC388E3EFAEtext	8EC89B883B7A014812B75EC388E3EFAEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. megacephala, subsp. capensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. megacephala, subsp. capensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179054">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> - Cape Tow, Kimberley. Je crois devoir rapporter cette Fourmi, comme sous-espece, au groupe proteiforme de P. megacephala F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. megacephala F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EC89B883B7A014812B75EC388E3EFAE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EC89B883B7A014812B75EC388E3EFAE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 20-20, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		8EC89B883B7A014812B75EC388E3EFAEagent1						8EC89B883B7A014812B75EC388E3EFAEref
8ECB91D2BFD8406D1A92FF12E76A7AF5text	8ECB91D2BFD8406D1A92FF12E76A7AF5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * Monomorium floricola (Jerdon)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium floricola (Jerdon)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> This is a small adventive Old World species, as is M. monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with HW less than 0.35 mm. In M. floricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. floricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the pale mesosoma is in sharp contrast to the darker head and gaster. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ECB91D2BFD8406D1A92FF12E76A7AF5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ECB91D2BFD8406D1A92FF12E76A7AF5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F. (2007): Two new South American species of Monomorium Mayr with taxonomic notes on the genus. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 128-145: 134-134, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15383		Plazi		8ECB91D2BFD8406D1A92FF12E76A7AF5agent1|8ECB91D2BFD8406D1A92FF12E76A7AF5agent2|8ECB91D2BFD8406D1A92FF12E76A7AF5agent3|8ECB91D2BFD8406D1A92FF12E76A7AF5agent4						8ECB91D2BFD8406D1A92FF12E76A7AF5ref
8ECDD6E7516423204B29EBC4E8459E03text	8ECDD6E7516423204B29EBC4E8459E03taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 40. Formica rufoglauca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufoglauca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker, 7 - 24 th inch long, head long, oblong; eyes large, pos-terior; jaws strongly toothed; thorax not grooved; abdominal pedicle raised, conic, wide above; abdomen fine silky glaucous green; head, thorax and legs bright rufous.</p> <p>Warrior, 9 - 24 th inch long, head large; eyes much smaller; antennae shorter; abdominal pedicle flattened posteriorly; abdomen snort and triangular; colour similar.</p> <p>I have found this Ant only in the Carnatic in small societies living in holes in the ground.</p> <p> It is possible that this' may turn out to be Fabricius species cinerascens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cinerascens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ECDD6E7516423204B29EBC4E8459E03		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ECDD6E7516423204B29EBC4E8459E03							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 124-124, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		8ECDD6E7516423204B29EBC4E8459E03agent1						8ECDD6E7516423204B29EBC4E8459E03ref
8ED224F40D14BD5FCF62681C3E006F0Etext	8ED224F40D14BD5FCF62681C3E006F0Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus palustris C. L. Koch , 1839 [77a,b] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: C. L. Koch 1839 (CMA 29.13). Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1955 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Olszanowski 1996 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Schwerpunkt in Feuchtw&auml;ldern und mesophilen Laubw&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ED224F40D14BD5FCF62681C3E006F0E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ED224F40D14BD5FCF62681C3E006F0E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 151-151, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		8ED224F40D14BD5FCF62681C3E006F0Eagent1|8ED224F40D14BD5FCF62681C3E006F0Eagent2						8ED224F40D14BD5FCF62681C3E006F0Eref
8ED6D4C0C28EBC202F7108C8DB71C703text	8ED6D4C0C28EBC202F7108C8DB71C703taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Decacrema) edentula Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Decacrema) edentula Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137461">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. 4,6 mm. Un peu plus foncee, surtout sur les 3 derniers segments du gastre, sculpture et pilosite comme chez l'ouvriere. Tete rectangulaire, a cotes paralleles et bord ' posterieur droit avec les angles un peu arrondis. Les yeux, peu convexes, occupent presque le tiers mediandes cotes. Le scape atteint le tiers posterieur de la tete.</p> <p>Articles 2 a 7 du funicule plus larges que longs, 8 et 9 formant massue. Epistome peu convexe a bord anterieur transversal. Mandibules de 5 dents. Le devant du pronotum et du mesonotum dessine sur le profil une legere concavite. Scutellum lisse. Epinotum vertical a peine borde et inerme (a peine une - trace de tubercule). Pedicule plus grand, du reste comme chez la [[ worker ]]. Ailes hyalines, les anterieures de 4,2 mm.</p> <p>Dahomey: Kouande (Desanti), 1 [[ queen ]].</p> <p>Les [[ worker ]] sont de la Guinee francaise: Kindia (Silvestri). La [[ queen ]] n'etant pas accompagnee des [[ worker ]], c'est avec quelques reserves que je fais cette identification basee sur l'ensemble des caracteres communs.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ED6D4C0C28EBC202F7108C8DB71C703		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ED6D4C0C28EBC202F7108C8DB71C703							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 253-254, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		8ED6D4C0C28EBC202F7108C8DB71C703agent1						8ED6D4C0C28EBC202F7108C8DB71C703ref
8EDDBF33569244DEC7235F6B1B254252text	8EDDBF33569244DEC7235F6B1B254252taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. C. auricomum , Lindl . in Mitch.Trop. Austr.94 . </p> <p> Erect and probably tall, more or less white or hoary all over, apparently herbaceous and not spinescent. Leaves on rather long petioles, ovate or oblong, very obtuse, entire or rarely hastate with prominent basal lobes, mostly &frac34; to l &frac12; in. long. Flowers in little dense globular clusters along the branches of a terminal panicle, sometimes distinct and rather distant, sometimes crowded into dense spikes. Perianth-segments broad, concave, closing over the fruit. Stamens 5, shortly exserted. Ovary small, globular, contracted into a long neck or united base of the styles. Pericarp depressed-globose, membranous. Seed very flat, horizontal. Embryo annular. - Moq. in DC. Prod.xiii. ii . 460 . N. Australia . Upper Victoria river and Sturt's Creek , F. Mueller ; Gulf of Carpentaria , Landsborough ; in the interior , M'Douall Stuart's Expedition . </p> <p>Queensland . Narran river , Mitchell ; Curriwinigbie , Dalton ; Suttor and Bowen rivers , Bowman . </p> <p>N. S. Wales . Darling river and Duroodoo , Victorian Expedition . </p> <p> This species undoubtedly comes near to some forms of C. album, differing in its entire more tomentose leaves and larger flowers. It appears to be still more closely allied to and perhaps not really distinct from the East Asiatic C. acuminatum , Willd . </p> <p> C. furfuraceum , Moq . in DC.Prod.xiii. ii . 64 , from the Straits of Entrecasteaux, Tasmania, is unknown to me. The character given agrees with that of C. auricomum , of which however I have seen no specimen from Tasmania, nor from the south coast of the continent of Australia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EDDBF33569244DEC7235F6B1B254252		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EDDBF33569244DEC7235F6B1B254252							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		George Bentham, Ferdinand Mueller (1870): Chenopodium & Dysphania. In: Flora Australiensis. London: L. Reeve & Co., 157-165: -1--1, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		8EDDBF33569244DEC7235F6B1B254252agent1|8EDDBF33569244DEC7235F6B1B254252agent2						8EDDBF33569244DEC7235F6B1B254252ref
8EE0E87999BD301DFD01F3ED4C78267Ftext	8EE0E87999BD301DFD01F3ED4C78267Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Scheloribates pallidulus (C. L. KOCH, 1840), </p> <p> in Baumstubben und im Moos am Stammfu&szlig; , </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EE0E87999BD301DFD01F3ED4C78267F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EE0E87999BD301DFD01F3ED4C78267F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 64-64, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8EE0E87999BD301DFD01F3ED4C78267Fagent1|8EE0E87999BD301DFD01F3ED4C78267Fagent2						8EE0E87999BD301DFD01F3ED4C78267Fref
8EE5FB44F27183484997C6A1E1D80A3Atext	8EE5FB44F27183484997C6A1E1D80A3Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Ctenopelmatini Foerster , 1869 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EE5FB44F27183484997C6A1E1D80A3A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EE5FB44F27183484997C6A1E1D80A3A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		8EE5FB44F27183484997C6A1E1D80A3Aagent1|8EE5FB44F27183484997C6A1E1D80A3Aagent2						8EE5FB44F27183484997C6A1E1D80A3Aref
8EECEEE94581C02415F2D41A42292AF3text	8EECEEE94581C02415F2D41A42292AF3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Formica coxalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica coxalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. nigra, nitida; flagello, coxis et abdomine subtus pallide testaceis.</p> <p>Worker major. Length 5 lines. Black and very delicately roughened with a fine transverse waved striation only perceptible under a good magnifying power. Head large, much wider than the thorax, oblongovate with a deep emargination behind; the clypeus slightly produced and truncate anteriorly, the angles of the truncation rounded, and with a central shining carina; the flagellum, except the tarsal joint, pale rufo-testaceous. Thorax elongate, compressed behind, the coxae pale rufo-testaceous. Abdomen ovate, the scale of the petiole incrassate, somewhat wedge-shaped when viewed sideways, the abdomen sparingly sprinkled with long pale hairs.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EECEEE94581C02415F2D41A42292AF3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EECEEE94581C02415F2D41A42292AF3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 136-136, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		8EECEEE94581C02415F2D41A42292AF3agent1						8EECEEE94581C02415F2D41A42292AF3ref
8EFE867D838AE523768C0ECE26E6B88Ftext	8EFE867D838AE523768C0ECE26E6B88Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paroplitis beringianus Mason, 1981</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: British Columbia; verbatimLocality: Liard Hot Springs; verbatimElevation: 450 m; Event: eventDate: 9-10.vii.1959 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Yukon Territory; verbatimLocality: Top of the World Highway, km 82; verbatimLatitude: 64&deg;05.411'N; verbatimLongitude: 140&deg;57.048'W; Event: eventDate: 19.vii.2006 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Figs 19, 20</p> <p> This species is endemic of Alaska (United States), British Columbia and Yukon (Canada) ( Fernandez-Triana et al. 2013 , Mason 1981 ). New data on the distribution of the species and photos were published recently ( Fernandez-Triana et al. 2013 ). The Canadian localities (British Columbia, Liard Hot Springs; Yukon Territory, Top of the World Highway, km 82, specimens deposited in the CNC) comprise 50% of the global range of the species. Paroplitis beringianus is the only known species of the genus Paroplitis in the New World. Nothing is known about the hosts caterpillars parasitized by this braconid wasp. </p> <p>Conservation</p> <p>Assessment using the prioritization criteria developed by COSEWIC. Existing global conservation status: None (species is not listed on Natureserve nor has it been assigned a Canadian national conservation status rank). Canadian population size and trends: No information on population size is available. Threats: Residential and commercial development - low (areas where the species occur in Canada are not heavily populated); Agriculture and aquaculture - unknown; Human intrusions and disturbance - medium; Natural system modifications - high (alteration of the natural areas currently protected would likely extirpate the species from Canada); Invasive and other problematic species and genes - unknown but likely medium; Climate change and severe weather - unknown, but likely to be high because the species is found in relatively fragile Arctic or sub-Arctic environments. Small extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: Recorded from a few localities in northwestern Canada. Limiting biological factors: Unknown.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EFE867D838AE523768C0ECE26E6B88F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EFE867D838AE523768C0ECE26E6B88F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernandez-Triana, Jose L (2014): Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1067: 1067-1067, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067		Plazi		8EFE867D838AE523768C0ECE26E6B88Fagent1						8EFE867D838AE523768C0ECE26E6B88Fref
8F071975B4396602DF8193E73A522D57text	8F071975B4396602DF8193E73A522D57taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mayriella spinosior Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella spinosior Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1935 </p> <p>Figures 20 - 22</p> <p>Mayriella spinosior Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella spinosior Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1935: 159. </p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>Holotype worker from Australia, Cairns district, Queensland (MCZC) (examined).</p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL</p> <p> (In ANIC unless otherwise noted). Australia , Queensland : 14 km WbyS <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 148.36667/lat -21.166666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=148.36667&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.166666">Eungella</a> , 21 &deg; 10 ' S148 &deg; 22 ' E ( Gillison, A. ) ; 1 km W Imbil ( Hill, L. ) ; 1 km W Kuranda ( Doyen, J. ) ( MCZC ) ; 8.5 km WSW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 148.88333/lat -20.933332)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=148.88333&materialsCitation.latitude=-20.933332">Seaforth</a> , 20 &deg; 56 ' S148 &deg; 53 ' E ( Gillison, A. ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.83333/lat -27.216667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.83333&materialsCitation.latitude=-27.216667">Braemar State Forest</a> , via <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.83333/lat -27.216667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.83333&materialsCitation.latitude=-27.216667">Kogan</a> , 27 &deg; 13 ' S150 &deg; 50 ' E ( Raven, P. ) ; Burpengary , via Cabodture ( Monteith, G. B. ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.46666/lat -16.066668)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.46666&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.066668">Cape Tribulation</a> , 16 &deg; 04 ' S145 &deg; 28 ' E(Calder, A. &amp; Weir, T. ) ; Carnarvon Gorge ( Woodward, T. E. ) ; Lake Barrine , Atherton Tableland(Darlington ) ( MCZC ) ; Melita , Cooloola Natl Pk ( Greenslade, P. J. M. ); Mossman Bluff Track , 5 - 10 km W Mossman ( Monteith &amp; Thompson ) ; Mt. Webb Natl . Pk., 15 &deg; 04 ' S145 &deg; 07 ' E ( Calder, A. &amp; Feehan, J. ) ; Plowman , Cooloola Natl Pk ( Greenslade, P. J. M. ) ; Reedy Creek , via Somerset Dam ( Monteith, G. B. ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.43333/lat -16.233334)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.43333&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.233334">Thornton Range</a> , 16 &deg; 14 ' S145 &deg; 26 ' E ( <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.43333/lat -16.233334)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.43333&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.233334">Taylor, R. W. &amp; Feehan</a> , J.) . </p> <p>DIAGNOSIS</p> <p>This species can be separated from others in this genus by the lateral margins of the postpetiole being expanded anteriorly and forming a trapezoid when viewed from above (similar to Fig. 9), combined with the lack of erect hairs on the gaster.</p> <p>WORKER DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Sculpturing in posterior section of antennal scrobe well developed and distinct; sculpturing on dorsal surface of mesosoma consisting of large, closely spaced pits; propodeal spines relatively long and thin; dorsal surface of petiole in lateral profile angular and with distinct dorsal and posterior faces; in dorsal view, anterior region of postpetiole expanded relative to posterior region; dorsum of postpetiole with at most four erect hairs; gaster generally lacking erect hairs dorsally, very rarely (only known in one specimen) erect hairs present.</p> <p>Measurements. Worker (n = 10) - CI 0.91 - 0.97; HL 0.44 - 0.57; HTL 0.24 - 0.32; HW 0.41 - 0.55; ML 0.46 - 0.60; PW 0.29 - 0.40; SI 0.59 - 0.65; SL 0.26 - 0.33.</p> <p>COMMENTS</p> <p>This species has been found primarily in litter samples collected in rainforests with a few additional records from Eucalyptus woodlands. It occurs along essentially the entire Queensland coast with several inland records in the southern part of its range.</p> <p> This species is sympatric with M. abstinens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. abstinens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , to such an extent that they have been collected together in the same litter samples. This co-occurrence is at least partly the cause of earlier taxonomic confusion in the genus as several individual pins in the ANIC contained both species, complicating initial species characterizations. Once this sympatry was recognized and the species separated, diagnoses were easily developed. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F071975B4396602DF8193E73A522D57		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F071975B4396602DF8193E73A522D57							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Shattuck, S. O., Barnett, N. J. (2007): Revision of the ant genus Mayriella. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 437-458: 448-448, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21289		Plazi		8F071975B4396602DF8193E73A522D57agent1|8F071975B4396602DF8193E73A522D57agent2|8F071975B4396602DF8193E73A522D57agent3|8F071975B4396602DF8193E73A522D57agent4|8F071975B4396602DF8193E73A522D57agent5						8F071975B4396602DF8193E73A522D57ref
8F0E64B30EFBC0EF9BE2319CA00267BDtext	8F0E64B30EFBC0EF9BE2319CA00267BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. - S. - g. Myrmotemnus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmotemnus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. subg. </p> <p>Myrmamblys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmamblys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part) For. Myrmosaga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosaga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) For. Myrmosphincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosphincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) For. </p> <p> J'etablis cette coupe essentiellement pour les especes du sousgenre Myrmamblys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmamblys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Forel, qui vivent dans l'Ancien Continent, ainsi que dans la Malaisie, l'Australie et l'Oceanie, et le groupe centro-americain, C. sexguttatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sexguttatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et especes voisines, que Forel a classe dans son sous-genre Myrmosphincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosphincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Les especes de ce nouveau sous-genre different des veritables Myrmamblys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmamblys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> neotropicaux par le tegument en general luisant, meme sur la tete des petites ouvrieres, plus ou moins sculpture sur celle des grandes ouvrieres, des soldats et des femelles; par le corselet des [[ worker ]] souvent plus ou moins impressionne sur le dos, notamment chez les especes de la Malaisie et chez le groupe sexguttatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sexguttatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Ce sous-genre est difficile a caracteriser. Le dimorphisme se montre d'une facon tres differente dans la forme de la tete, plus ou moins tronquee par devant. L'epistome est toujours compris tout entier dans la troncature. L'insertion des antennes est situee bien en avant-du milieu des aretes frontales (comme d'ailleurs dans la generalite des Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Parfois (comme dans les veritables Colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) il n'y a pas d'intermediaires entre les petites et les grandes ouvrieres, de sorte que l'on peut bien distinguer des ouvrieres et des soldats, comme, par exemple, chez C. emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26441">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de l'Afrique australe. D'apres Viehmeyer, C. dolichoderoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dolichoderoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'aurait pas de polymorphisme. Cette espece est voisine de C. exsectus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. exsectus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26464">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont on ne connait pas la grande [[ worker ]] et dont la [[ queen ]] a a peu pres la forme de tete de la petite [[ worker ]], sauf qu'elle est bien plus grande. </p> <p> Type: C. Moeschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Moeschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Je pense que lorsque l'on connaitra mieux ce groupe passablement heterogene, il conviendra de le subdiviser, car il n'est en somme qu'un residu de classification.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F0E64B30EFBC0EF9BE2319CA00267BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F0E64B30EFBC0EF9BE2319CA00267BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 246-247, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		8F0E64B30EFBC0EF9BE2319CA00267BDagent1						8F0E64B30EFBC0EF9BE2319CA00267BDref
8F0FB0FDA8210117FBB99FD73F3EFD8Etext	8F0FB0FDA8210117FBB99FD73F3EFD8Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>30 . 24. </p> <p>Oribates ovatus . </p> <p>O. apterus, castaneus, parum nitens, abdomine fornicato, ovali, setis analibus duabus brevibus, accessoriis clavatis.</p> <p> Mittelgross, ungefl&uuml;gelt , etwas mattgl&auml;nzend . Der Vorderleib ziemlich gross, an den Seiten mit einem vorn stumpfen L&auml;ngsbl&auml;ttchen , die Schnautze kegelf&ouml;rmig , &uuml;ber dieser vorn zwei etwas kurze &uuml;ber die Spitze vorstehende Borstchen, hinter dieser die Stirnz&auml;pfchen ziemlich gro&szlig; , aufliegend, br&auml;unlich , an der Spitze dieser eine gekr&uuml;mmte Borste, und hinten zwei aufrechte, geschwungen und fein; die Seitenborsten etwas kurz, mit fast kugelf&ouml;rmiger Kolbe an der Spitze. Der Hinterleib eif&ouml;rmig , gewoelbt, an der Spitze zwei kurze, feine Borstchen. Die Beine mit langen und kurzen, etwas weitschichtig stehenden Borsten besetzt; die Schenkel des zweiten und dritten Paares, von der Seite gesehen, breit, stumpf, unten an der Spitze mit einem Eckchen. </p> <p> Kastanienbraun, auf dem R&uuml;cken etwas dunkeler, vor der Spitze ein von innen durchscheinender schwarzer Fleck, nicht best&auml;ndig . Der Vorderleib etwas heller braun als der Hinterleib, noch heller das Seitenbl&auml;ttchen . Die Beine dunkelochergelb, die Schienbeine und Tarsenglieder aufs Br&auml;unliche ziehend. </p> <p> Unter Moos in Waldungen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Im hiesigen Kreise</a> nicht selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F0FB0FDA8210117FBB99FD73F3EFD8E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F0FB0FDA8210117FBB99FD73F3EFD8E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Oribates ovatus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73428&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		8F0FB0FDA8210117FBB99FD73F3EFD8Eagent1						8F0FB0FDA8210117FBB99FD73F3EFD8Eref
8F1ABEF25DE5B71D74D508613869283Btext	8F1ABEF25DE5B71D74D508613869283Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. C. melligera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. melligera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193187">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Llave. </p> <p> Vor der Veroeffentlichung des Aufsatzes von H. Dr. Roger: Einige neue exotische Ameisengattungen und Arten in der Berliner entomologischen Zeitschrift dieses Jahres hatte ich Untersuchungen ueber die merkwuerdige Formica melligera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica melligera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Llave ( Myrmecocystus mexicanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus mexicanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wesm. oder Myrmecocystus melligerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus melligerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193186">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nach Lucas) angestellt; da ich aber zu denselben Resultaten gelangte, wie Herr Dr. Roger, so bleibt mir nur uebrig, Dr. Roger's Ansicht zu bestaetigen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F1ABEF25DE5B71D74D508613869283B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F1ABEF25DE5B71D74D508613869283B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 701-701, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		8F1ABEF25DE5B71D74D508613869283Bagent1						8F1ABEF25DE5B71D74D508613869283Bref
8F22D1605500321516EE17D195D18283text	8F22D1605500321516EE17D195D18283taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Azteca velox<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca velox' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26035">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p> (Tab. IV. fig. 13, [[ worker ]].) Azteca coeruleipennis, Emery, var. fasciata, Pergande<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca coeruleipennis, Emery, var. fasciata, Pergande' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. (2) v. p. 867 (1895) 1. </p> <p> Cette forme est completement differente de l' A. coeruleipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. coeruleipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25979">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (d'apres le type de Pergande). Comme il existe deja une A. fasciata, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. fasciata, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , plus ancienne, elle doit etre renommee. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 2.4 a 4.2 millim.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] major. Mandibules luisantes, ponctuees, assez epaisses, armees de 8 a 9 dents subegales. La tete a la forme de l' A. instabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. instabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dessinee par Emery dans sa monographie, mais un peu plus retrecie devant. (cordiforme) et, un peu moins courte (plus allongee surtout que chez la v. major de l' A. instabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. instabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), avec les cotes a peine plus convexes. Trois ocelles chez la [[ worker ]] major. Les scapes depassent un peu l'occiput. Bord anterieur de l'epistome presque droit. Articles du funicule distinctement plus long 8 que larges. Thorax faiblement convexe, un peu plus, cependant, que chez l' A. delpini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. delpini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de sorte que les deux sutures sont mieux marquees. Ecaille tres semblable a celle de l' A. instabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. instabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , convexe devant, concave derriere et assez acuminee en haut. Pattes longues et fortes. </p> <p> L'eclat, et la ponctuation sont a peu pres comme chez l' A. instabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. instabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - un peu plus luisante, mais peu de choseLa pilosite et la pubescence sont comme chez l' A. instabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. instabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , encore un peu plus abondantes. Testacee, avec le front, le vertex, l'occiput et le dos du thorax brunatres, ou bien l'abdomen, les tarses et les tibias sont seuls testacea pales, le thorax, le front, le vertex et l'occiput d'un brun noiratre, les cuisses, les hanches et les funicules brunatres, le reste rougeatre. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Fort peu differente de la [[ worker ]] major, mais plus foncee, de la couleur des [[ worker ]] major les plus foncees avec l'abdomen et les tibias en plus bruns. Les mandibules, l'epistome, les joues et les cotes de la tete demeurent presque toujours rougeatres, le reste devenant presque noiratre chez les [[ worker ]] minimae. La tete n'est que peu elargie derriere et a les cotes un peu moins convexes que chez la [[ worker ]] major; elle est encore assez echancree derriere. Les articles des funicules sont un peu plus longs que larges.</p> <p> . [[ male ]]. Long. 4.1 a 4.4 millim. Mandibules droites, pointues, sans dents. Antennes comme chez l' A. coeruleipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. coeruleipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25979">HNS</a> </sup> </span> figuree par Emery. Mais la tete n'est pas retrecie derriere les yeux et a un bord posterieur large. Metanotum fort arrondi, avec la face basale tres courte. Valvules genitales exterieures jaunatres, larges a la base, acuminees a l'extremite qui est brune. Ailes hyalines. Pilosite bien moins abondante que chez l'ouvriere. Entierement noiratre. Pattes et antennes brunes. Valvules genitales et mandibules jaunatres. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. 11 millim. Mandibules armees de 7 dents, reticulees avec de gros points abondants. Tete comme chez la [[ worker ]] major, mais un peu moins retrecie devant, a peine echancree derriere, aussi large que longue. Thorax fortement convexe, un peu plus large que la tete; metanotum tres convexe. Ecaille elevee, amincie au sommet. Tete et scapes presque mats, tres densement ponctues. Ailes jaunatres avec les nervures et la tache marginale brunes. Du reste sculpture, pilosite et couleur de la [[ worker ]] major, mais les segments abdominaux sont bruns avec la base et le bord posterieur jaunatres.</p> <p>Hab. Mexique, Santiago Iscuintla (Eisen et Vaslit 1); Costa Rica (Tonduz); Panama, Bugaba (Champion). - Colombie, pied de la Sierra Nevada (Forel).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F22D1605500321516EE17D195D18283		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F22D1605500321516EE17D195D18283							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 108-108, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		8F22D1605500321516EE17D195D18283agent1						8F22D1605500321516EE17D195D18283ref
8F2879820444A41F70C2F6C91BB61EF9text	8F2879820444A41F70C2F6C91BB61EF9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ottelia cordata (Wall.) Dandy, 1934</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Mandalay Division; ca. 3 miles from Kyauk Sei, Pyin U Lwin (May Myo) ; verbatimLatitude: 21&deg; 36' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 4' 6&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 16, 2003 ; Record Level: collectionID: N. Kuroiwa et al. 020926; institutionCode: TI</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>?Cambodia, China (Southern [Hainan]), Myanmar,?Thailand.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F2879820444A41F70C2F6C91BB61EF9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F2879820444A41F70C2F6C91BB61EF9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		8F2879820444A41F70C2F6C91BB61EF9agent1|8F2879820444A41F70C2F6C91BB61EF9agent2						8F2879820444A41F70C2F6C91BB61EF9ref
8F2EBA9CFB19B3BEB57D73773B5923A3text	8F2EBA9CFB19B3BEB57D73773B5923A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothomydas aquiloniussp. n.</p> <p>Figs 23-25, 35, 36, 43</p> <p>ZooBank LSID: see Table 1.</p> <p> Etymology: From Greek aquilonius (northern), referring to the distribution of this species representing the northernmost record of Nothomydas to date. </p> <p> Diagnosis: The species, known only from a single male, is distinguished from congeners by the apubescent scutum (Fig. 35), the posteromedially grey pubescent abdominal tergites 2-7 (tergites otherwise apubescent), and the proximally grey pubescent scutellum while it is apubescent distally. </p> <p>Description:</p> <p>Male.</p> <p>Head: Brown, in general grey pubescent; width distinctly greater than thorax, interocular distance on vertex larger than at ventral eye margin, vertex between compound eyes more-or-less horizontally straight, medially only slightly below dorsal eye margin, parafacial area less than half the width of central facial gibbosity; facial gibbosity distinct, well-developed and discernible in lateral view; mystax white, covering facial gibbosity except for narrow median dorso-ventral area; frons medially apubescent, laterally grey pubescent, vertex apubescent, postgena apubescent; setation: vertex white, frons white, ocp setae white, pocl macrosetae absent; ocellar triangle apubescent; proboscis brown, long, projecting well-beyond fronto-clypeal suture and beyond tip of postpedicel; labellum small, as wide as prementum, about quarter length of prementum, unsclerotised laterally; maxillary palpus cylindrical, brown, minute.</p> <p> Antenna: Brown, scape and pedicel white setose dorsally, asetose ventrally; postpedicel cylindrical in proximal half, symmetrically bulbous in distal half, ≥3.0 &times; as long as combined length of scape and pedicel; apical &lsquo;seta-like&rsquo; sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel. </p> <p>Thorax: Brown, predominantly apubescent; scutum uniformly brown, surface entirely smooth, apubescent, scutal setation comprised of long white setae with distinct rows of long dorsocentral setae and dense lateral scutal setae; dc setae pre- and postsuturally white, acr setae present, lateral scutal setae white, npl setae 0, spal setae 0, pal setae 0; postpronotal lobe brown, grey pubescent; proepisternum, lateral postpronotum, and postpronotal lobe long white setose; scutellum grey pubescent proximally, apubescent distally, asetose, apical scutellar setae absent; mesopostnotum, anatergite, and katatergite lightly grey pubescent, mesopostnotum asetose, anatergite asetose, katatergite long white setose; katatergite more-or-less at; anterior anepisternum asetose, supero-posterior anepisternum long white setose; posterior anepimeron long white setose, katepimeron long white setose; metanepisternum lightly grey pubescent, asetose, metepimeron more-or-less at, same colour as T1, lightly grey pubescent, long white setose.</p> <p>Leg: Brown, setation predominantly white; pro, mes, and met coxa apubescent, long white setose; met trochanter setose medially; femur brown, met femur more-or-less cylindrical only slightly wider than pro and mes femur, in distal half macrosetose, 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral row of macrosetae, posteroventrally long white, erect setose and setae arranged in distinct row; pro, mes, and met tibia straight, met tibia cylindrical, ventral keel absent, lateroposteriorly long white, erect setose and setae arranged in distinct row; pro and mes tarsomere 1 as long as tarsomere 2, met tarsomere 1 as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2-3; pulvillus well-developed, as long as well-developed claw, and as wide as base of claw; empodium absent.</p> <p> Wing: Length 7.9 mm ; hyaline throughout, veins light brown, microtrichia absent; cells r 1 r 4, r, m, and cup closed; C terminates at junction with R; R terminates in R;, 5 3 1 4 1 R 5 terminates in R 1; stump vein (R) at base of R present, short not reaching R; R 3 4 2 4 and R 5 widest apart medially; r&ndash;m distinct, R and M apart, connected by crossvein; 4+5 1 M 1 straight at r&ndash;m (not curving anteriorly), M 1 (or M 1 +M2) terminates in R 1; CuA 1 and CuA 2 split proximally to m&ndash;cu (cell m 3 narrow proximally); M 3 +CuA 1 do not terminate together in C; A 1 undulating, cell a 1 wide, A 1 and wing margin further apart proximally than distally; alula well-developed; haltere light brown. </p> <p> Abdomen: Brown; setation comprised of dense white setose, surface entirely smooth; T1-7 brown; T1-2 long white setose, T3-7 shorter white setose; T1 apubescent, T2-7 posteromedially grey pubescent; S1-7 brown; S1 asetose, S2-7 sparsely white setose; S predominantly apubescent; T2-4 parallel-sided and not constricted waist-like; bullae on T2 black, transversely elongate, surface entirely smooth, T2 surface anterior to bullae smooth. </p> <p>Figs 23-31. Male terminalia of Nothomydas spp.: (23-25) No. aquiloniussp. n. (AAM-000873, holotype ): (23) lateral, (24) dorsal, (25) ventral; (26-28) No. gariepinus (AAM-003018): (26) lateral, (27) dorsal, (28) ventral; (29-31) No. namaquensis (♂ paratype ): (29) lateral, (30) dorsal, (31) ventral. Aedeagus dark grey, supra-hypandrial sclerite light grey. Scale lines = 1 mm . </p> <p>Terminalia (Figs 23-25): Epandrium distally in dorsal view pointed with single tip posteromedially. </p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Holotype : ♂ NAMIBIA : Karas : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.383333/lat -26.7)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.383333&materialsCitation.latitude=-26.7">Rotkop</a> , 26&deg;42'00&quot;S15&deg;23'00&quot;E , 12-26.xi.1993 , E. Marais , pitfall trap (AAM-000873, NMNW ) . </p> <p> Type locality and distribution: Rotkop ( 26&deg;42'00&quot;S15&deg;23'00&quot;E ), Namibia (Fig. 43, GBIF resource #14003). Biodiversity hotspot: endemic to Succulent Karoo. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F2EBA9CFB19B3BEB57D73773B5923A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F2EBA9CFB19B3BEB57D73773B5923A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dikow, T. (2012): Review of Namibimydas Hesse, 1972 and Nothomydas Hesse, 1969 (Diptera: Mydidae: Syllegomydinae: Halterorchini) with the description of new species. African Invertebrates 53, 79-111: 95-98, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Dikow2012NamibimydasNothomydas/Dikow2012NamibimydasNothomydas.pdf		Plazi		8F2EBA9CFB19B3BEB57D73773B5923A3agent1						8F2EBA9CFB19B3BEB57D73773B5923A3ref
8F318F9D51751E7D38C238D6A09C7913text	8F318F9D51751E7D38C238D6A09C7913taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3. 20.</p> <p>Hypochthonius pallidulus Koch . </p> <p>H. albido-pellucens, in plicis rufescens, humeris latus.</p> <p> Die Gestalt von H. rufulus , nur etwas k&uuml;rzer , haupts&auml;chlich aber die Schultern breiter. </p> <p> Wasserhell weisslich, die L&auml;ngs- und Quereindr&uuml;cker&ouml;thlich , erstere einw&auml;rts sich ins wasserhelle verlierend; die Fl&auml;che hinter dem bogigen Eindruck des Hinterleibs gew&ouml;lbt , mehr r&ouml;thlich , auf der Mitte vertrieben wasserhell. </p> <p> In feuchten Wiesen. In der Gegend von <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Regensburg</a> nicht gemein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F318F9D51751E7D38C238D6A09C7913		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F318F9D51751E7D38C238D6A09C7913							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Hypochthonius pallidulus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=74691&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		8F318F9D51751E7D38C238D6A09C7913agent1						8F318F9D51751E7D38C238D6A09C7913ref
8F33749E07701198F4ABCA0B2EDEF036text	8F33749E07701198F4ABCA0B2EDEF036taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pallidulaLuzonomorphaParadoxosomatidaePolydesmidaDiplopodaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Luzonomorpha pallidula Jeekel, 2000</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Known from Mindoro Island.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F33749E07701198F4ABCA0B2EDEF036		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F33749E07701198F4ABCA0B2EDEF036							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		8F33749E07701198F4ABCA0B2EDEF036agent1|8F33749E07701198F4ABCA0B2EDEF036agent2						8F33749E07701198F4ABCA0B2EDEF036ref
8F373BB9D7DA6CF4926CBC186AABFDF4text	8F373BB9D7DA6CF4926CBC186AABFDF4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus C.L. Koch, 1835 </p> <p> Typ: Nothrus palustris Koch , 1839 </p> <p>Diagnose: Rostrum vorn eingekerbt.</p> <p>1. Tarsen ein- oder zweikrallig ....................................................................................2</p> <p> - Tarsen dreikrallig (Nebenkrallen d&uuml;nn !) ..................................................................4 </p> <p> 2. (1) Notogasterborsten blattf&ouml;rmig , relativ kurz; auch Lamellarborsten blattf&ouml;rmig verbreitert. (+) Notogaster mit maschenartiger Struktur, die R&auml;nder der Maschen unregelmaessig gewellt; Prodorsum mit Maschenstruktur; Sensillus fast glatt, spitz; Beine einkrallig; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 675-710 &micro;m. [78d-f] ..................................... Nothrus parvus Sitnikova , 1975 </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten nicht verbreitert, wenigstens hinten ein Paar (h3) stark verl&auml;ngerter Borsten; auch Lamellarborsten nicht verbreitert...................................................... 3 </p> <p> 3. (2) Lamellarborsten glatt und spitz, k&uuml;rzer als Abstand zwischen ihnen; mittlere Notogasterborsten spitz und glatt (aber mit Cerotegumentmantel). (+) Beine einkrallig; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 760-940 &micro;m. [77c] ..................... Nothrus pratensis Sellnick , 1929 </p> <p> - Lamellarborsten beborstelt, etwa so lang wie Abstand zwischen ihnen; mittlere Notogasterborsten stabf&ouml;rmig , distal beborstelt. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 710-810 &micro;m. (Die Nominalform ist einkrallig; die 2-krallige Variet&auml;t wurde fr&uuml;her als &quot; var. anauniensis &quot; unterschieden, der Name ist jedoch der echten N. anauniensis vorbehalten) [78a] ..... ............................................................................... Nothrus silvestris Nicolet, 1855 </p> <p> 4. (1) Notogasterborste h3 (seitlich am Hinterrand) mehrfach l&auml;nger als andere; c1-Borsten eng beieinander, c1 deutlich weiter von c1 als von c3 entfernt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 990-1200 &micro;m. [77a,b] ..................................................... Nothrus palustris C. L. Koch , 1839 </p> <p> - Notogasterborste h3 kaum l&auml;nger als andere; c1 nicht eng beieinander, c2 n&auml;her an c1 als an c3..........................................................5 </p> <p> 5. (4) Borsten am Hinterrand deutlich distal verbreitert, relativ kurz, nicht deutlich l&auml;nger als andere Notogasterborsten; Seitenrand des Notogasters wellenf&ouml;rmig eingebuchtet; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 700-810 &micro;m. [78c] .................................................... Nothrus anauniensis Canestrini &amp; Fanzago, 1876 </p> <p> - Borsten am Hinterrand schwach distal verbreitert, deutlich l&auml;nger als andere Notogasterborsten; Seitenrand des Notogasters nicht eingebuchtet; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 890- 1000 &micro;m. [78b] .................................................. Nothrus borussicus Sellnick , 1928 </p> <p>Abb . 77: a) Nothrus palustris : dorsal; b) venrral. - c) N. pratensis : dorsal, (nach Olszanowski 1996) </p> <p> Abb. 78: a) Nothrus silvestris : dorsal. - b) N. borussicus : dorsal. - c) N. anauniensis : dorsal. - d) N. parvus : dorsal e) Notogasterstruktur und Borste d1; f) Notogasterborste h1. (a-c; nach Olszanowski 1996) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F373BB9D7DA6CF4926CBC186AABFDF4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F373BB9D7DA6CF4926CBC186AABFDF4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 149-150, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		8F373BB9D7DA6CF4926CBC186AABFDF4agent1|8F373BB9D7DA6CF4926CBC186AABFDF4agent2						8F373BB9D7DA6CF4926CBC186AABFDF4ref
8F39C4C8AE4AB5ACC738D9A21050518Dtext	8F39C4C8AE4AB5ACC738D9A21050518Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Ponera iridipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera iridipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Male. Length 3 1/2 lines.-Dark rufo-testaceous: the antennae and mouth pale rufo-testaceous; the head smooth and shining, the ocelli very prominent. Thorax very smooth and shining; wings hyaline and beautifully iridescent, the nervures pale testaceous, the tegulae, posterior margin of the prothorax, the base and apex of the femora, the tibiae and the tarsi, pale rufo-testaceous. Abdomen elongate, slightly strangulated at the apex of the first segment; the apical margins of the three basal segments and the whole of the following segments pale rufo-testaceous; the node of the abdomen conical; the insect covered with a short thin downy pile.</p> <p>Hab. North Bengal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F39C4C8AE4AB5ACC738D9A21050518D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F39C4C8AE4AB5ACC738D9A21050518D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 85-85, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		8F39C4C8AE4AB5ACC738D9A21050518Dagent1						8F39C4C8AE4AB5ACC738D9A21050518Dref
8F3C5F1F496DA604D67C23BA692B4D7Dtext	8F3C5F1F496DA604D67C23BA692B4D7Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>thoracicaScytodesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Scytodes thoracica (Latreille, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; E. Stojkoska ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Peshtani vill. ; verbatimElevation: 719 m; Event: eventDate: 31-08-2005</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 2 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., vill. Konjsko, Golem Grad island ; verbatimElevation: 855 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F3C5F1F496DA604D67C23BA692B4D7D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F3C5F1F496DA604D67C23BA692B4D7D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		8F3C5F1F496DA604D67C23BA692B4D7Dagent1|8F3C5F1F496DA604D67C23BA692B4D7Dagent2|8F3C5F1F496DA604D67C23BA692B4D7Dagent3|8F3C5F1F496DA604D67C23BA692B4D7Dagent4|8F3C5F1F496DA604D67C23BA692B4D7Dagent5|8F3C5F1F496DA604D67C23BA692B4D7Dagent6|8F3C5F1F496DA604D67C23BA692B4D7Dagent7						8F3C5F1F496DA604D67C23BA692B4D7Dref
8F3E4E0D4AAC2AA8A7991D6ABC85A63Etext	8F3E4E0D4AAC2AA8A7991D6ABC85A63Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus villosus Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus villosus Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27297">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.4 - 3.0; HL 2.1 - 3.2; PW 1.2 - 1.70. Yellow; glossy; scapes and tibiae with plentiful short setae raised to about 45&deg;; mesosoma with about 20 erect setae about EL mostly on pronotum and near angle, plentiful under head; propodeal dorsum slightly convex, angle well rounded. Major worker. Head much wider behind than in front; node summit blunt; anterior clypeal margin median section projecting, bounded by square corners with a wide concavity between. Minor worker. Head sides convex, parallel, tapering feebly to rear (more so in smallest workers); vertex convex; anterior clypeal margin median section bounded by rounded corners, straight between; node summit convex; PD / D about 4.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F3E4E0D4AAC2AA8A7991D6ABC85A63E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F3E4E0D4AAC2AA8A7991D6ABC85A63E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 328-328, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		8F3E4E0D4AAC2AA8A7991D6ABC85A63Eagent1|8F3E4E0D4AAC2AA8A7991D6ABC85A63Eagent2|8F3E4E0D4AAC2AA8A7991D6ABC85A63Eagent3|8F3E4E0D4AAC2AA8A7991D6ABC85A63Eagent4						8F3E4E0D4AAC2AA8A7991D6ABC85A63Eref
8F467C34555A46BC9036E39F2AF8FA2Ftext	8F467C34555A46BC9036E39F2AF8FA2Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Polyrhachis irritabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis irritabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger, pube pallide aurea vestitus; thorace quadridentate, petioli squamula bidentata.</p> <p>Female. Length 6 1 / 2 lines. Black, and densely clothed with short pale golden pubescence; all parts of the insect sprinkled with erect cinereous hairs; the mandibles shining black, the palpi pale testaceous; the head elongate, the eyes placed high on the sides of the head, ferruginous and very prominent. Thorax elongate-ovate; the prothorax with a short, stout, acute tooth on each side, slightly curved and directed forwards; the metathorax with a similar tooth on each side directed backwards; the wings subhyaline, the nervures fuscous; the legs fusco-ferruginous, the femora and coxae brightest. Abdomen ovate; the scale incrassate, armed above with two stout acute teeth.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . This is probably the female of P. sexspinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sexspinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:194000">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F467C34555A46BC9036E39F2AF8FA2F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F467C34555A46BC9036E39F2AF8FA2F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 141-141, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		8F467C34555A46BC9036E39F2AF8FA2Fagent1						8F467C34555A46BC9036E39F2AF8FA2Fref
8F48328DF96AC6DB67518B4CC0A83A76text	8F48328DF96AC6DB67518B4CC0A83A76taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Megaloponera foetens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaloponera foetens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186686">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F., </p> <p>Ent. Syst. II, 354.</p> <p>Bogos (Antinori), Keren, Sciotel (Beccari); [[ worker ]]. Specie comune in gran parte dell' Africa equatoriale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F48328DF96AC6DB67518B4CC0A83A76		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F48328DF96AC6DB67518B4CC0A83A76							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		8F48328DF96AC6DB67518B4CC0A83A76agent1						8F48328DF96AC6DB67518B4CC0A83A76ref
8F507FEE609E7FDFA51D44BA97F1C706text	8F507FEE609E7FDFA51D44BA97F1C706taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Agenia alcyone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Agenia alcyone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>A. nigra, pilis sericeis cinereis vestita; antennis pedibusque ferrugineus, alis hyalinis; abdomine petiolato; marginibus apicalibus segmentorum flavis.</p> <p>Male. Length 7 lines. Black; the antennae, tips of the mandibles, and the legs ferruginous; the scape in front, a narrow line on the inner orbit of the eyes, and the anterior portion of the clypeus yellow; the antenna fuscous above towards their base. Thorax: the femora beneath towards their base, the trochanters and coxae, except their apex, black; the apical joints of the intermediate and posterior tarsi fuscous; wings hyaline, the nervures fusco-ferruginous, the tegulae reddish-yellow. Abdomen petiolated; the apical margins of the segments with reddish-yellow fasciae; beneath, the margins of the segments are rufo-piceous, not fasciated.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F507FEE609E7FDFA51D44BA97F1C706		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F507FEE609E7FDFA51D44BA97F1C706							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		8F507FEE609E7FDFA51D44BA97F1C706agent1						8F507FEE609E7FDFA51D44BA97F1C706ref
8F5B3EA099D371BC41CC5DDBFEDCFBEDtext	8F5B3EA099D371BC41CC5DDBFEDCFBEDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Odontomachus aeneus Emery</p> <p> Odontomachus aeneus Emery , 1910, Nova Guinea, 5(4) Zool.: 534, worker. Type locality: Wend&egrave;si , Neth. New Guinea. </p> <p> Known from only the unique type worker. This species should be easily distinguished from all other Melanesian Odontomachus through its remarkable metallic coloration: &quot;La t&ecirc;te est bronz&eacute;e avec des reflets violac&eacute;s , le corselet est de la m&ecirc;me teinte, mais plus fonc&eacute;e , le p&eacute;tiole et le gastre noir-bronze, les pattes sont brun fonc&eacute; . ' ' </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F5B3EA099D371BC41CC5DDBFEDCFBED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F5B3EA099D371BC41CC5DDBFEDCFBED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 489-489, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		8F5B3EA099D371BC41CC5DDBFEDCFBEDagent1						8F5B3EA099D371BC41CC5DDBFEDCFBEDref
8F5D806109254CCFF63EA16CE4403885text	8F5D806109254CCFF63EA16CE4403885taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera sennaarensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera sennaarensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Suedabessinien (Hg).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F5D806109254CCFF63EA16CE4403885		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F5D806109254CCFF63EA16CE4403885							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		8F5D806109254CCFF63EA16CE4403885agent1						8F5D806109254CCFF63EA16CE4403885ref
8F65B6C1FCE48F186A23E3ED17AB4B57text	8F65B6C1FCE48F186A23E3ED17AB4B57taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [16] A. chirichinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. chirichinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> and A. fricatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. fricatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are very close species, but the differences described by Wilson (1959) appear to hold in the material available, which is the same he had. The two species are sympatric in NE New Guinea, but fricatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fricatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was found additionally at Brown River, near Karema, Papua. The male terminalia labeled as A. chirichinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. chirichinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are those of a male taken at light at Nadzab, NE New Guinea, a locality at which Wilson took workers of both species. The male is the right size to be either species, and could even belong to some other species from this locality remaining uncollected. At any rate, the determination of this male must be considered uncertain. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F65B6C1FCE48F186A23E3ED17AB4B57		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F65B6C1FCE48F186A23E3ED17AB4B57							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 590-590, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		8F65B6C1FCE48F186A23E3ED17AB4B57agent1						8F65B6C1FCE48F186A23E3ED17AB4B57ref
8F6AC3536F9F95DC381607AE585E16F6text	8F6AC3536F9F95DC381607AE585E16F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 52. Tydeus maximusnov. spec. (Abb. 12.) </p> <p> Mit einer L&auml;nge von 405 und einer Breite von 270 &micro; ist das Tier gr&ouml;&szlig;er als alle anderen Arten der Gattung. Ferner ist bei dieser Species besonders auff&auml;llig , da&szlig; die Augenflecke weiter hinten auf dem Propodosoma stehen alsgew&ouml;hnlich , n&auml;mlich zwischen den Setae scapulares externae und den S. humerales externae, w&auml;hrend sie bei anderen Arten zwischen den Setae verticales externae und den S. scap. ext. zu finden sind. Die sehr gro&szlig;en Augenflecke, die auch bei dieser Species aus einer Anh&auml;ufung von Pigmentk&ouml;rnern bestehen, kommen damit hinter die thoracalen Sinneshaare zu liegen, w&auml;hrend sie sonst vor diesen Borsten oder jedenfalls mit ihnen auf gleicher H&ouml;he stehen. Die K&ouml;rperfurchem&uuml;&szlig;te eigentlich dicht hinter den Augen verlaufen, bei der neuen Art ist nichts davon zu sehen. Ob es sich bei der schwach angedeuteten Linie hinter den S. humerales um eine echte K&ouml;rperfurche handelt, ist fraglich, m&ouml;glicherweise haben wir hier eine durch Deckglasdruck hervorgerufene Falte. Wenn es sich um die Andeutung einer K&ouml;rperfurche handeln sollte, so ist diese jedenfalls nicht ganz durchgef&uuml;hrt und verl&auml;uft , nach den Borsten zu rechnen, auf dem Hysterosoma. Die &uuml;brige Behaarung besteht wie gew&ouml;hnlich aus drei Querreihen von je vier Borsten in der hinteren H&auml;lfte des Hysterosoma. Die Analpartie springt etwas aus und ist am Hinterrande mit zwei Haaren besetzt. Im K&ouml;rper sehen wir ein etwas nierenf&ouml;rmiges Ei. </p> <p> Fundort: Von Sanddorn geklopft, dichtes Geb&uuml;sch in einem D&uuml;nentale , 18. VI. 49. </p> <p> Holotypus: Pr&auml;parat mit einem Weibchen in meiner Sammlung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F6AC3536F9F95DC381607AE585E16F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F6AC3536F9F95DC381607AE585E16F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 156-157, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8F6AC3536F9F95DC381607AE585E16F6agent1						8F6AC3536F9F95DC381607AE585E16F6ref
8F72559E5BA0FC6B8C2208C8C2794FD3text	8F72559E5BA0FC6B8C2208C8C2794FD3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * C. (Myrmoturba) maculatus, st. atramentarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. (Myrmoturba) maculatus, st. atramentarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Ann. Mus. zool. Acad. imp. Sc. St-Petersb., VI1I&iexcl; p. 379 (1903).</p> <p>Uganda central: M'Bale (1909), 1[[queen]]. Distribution geographique. - Abyssinie, Uganda.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F72559E5BA0FC6B8C2208C8C2794FD3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F72559E5BA0FC6B8C2208C8C2794FD3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 131-131, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		8F72559E5BA0FC6B8C2208C8C2794FD3agent1						8F72559E5BA0FC6B8C2208C8C2794FD3ref
8F792DAE36D19DB1E32C119B45EB4E6Btext	8F792DAE36D19DB1E32C119B45EB4E6Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton cristatum <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton cristatum ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140869">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> - Ouvri&egrave;re . T&ecirc;te arrondie et non &eacute;chancr&eacute;e en arri&egrave;re , ses angles post&eacute;rieursl&eacute;g&egrave;rement dentiformes dechaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; du trou occipital. Mandibules en triangle allong&eacute; , finement, dens&eacute;ment et longitudinalment stri&eacute;es , avec le bord terminal &agrave; peu: pr&eacute;s inerme. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales tr&ecirc;srapproch&eacute;es 1'une de 1'autre, divergentes en avant, non dent&eacute;es . Antennes robustes; scape &eacute;paissi de la. base an sommet, d&eacute;passant en arri&egrave;re le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te ; les six premieis articles du funicule &agrave; peine plus longs que larges, les suivants presque aussi larges que longs, le dernier ovale et &agrave; peu pr&eacute;s aussi long que les deux pr&eacute;c&eacute;dents reunis. Yeux ponctiformesmais distinets. Pronotum muni, derri&egrave;re son bord ant&eacute;rieur , d'une ar&ecirc;te- transversale comme cliez l ' E. legionis Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. legionis Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140817">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; son disque est plan et sa. face dorsale est s&eacute;par&eacute;e de ses faces lat&eacute;rales par un bord net et tranchant qui est m&ecirc;metr&ecirc;s superficiellement cr&eacute;nel&eacute; . Mesonotum formant une &eacute;minence au milieu du thorax; il est reli&eacute; au pronotum par une pente insensible, mais descend en d&eacute;clivit&eacute; abrupte du c&ocirc;t&eacute; du metanotuni qu'il domine de toute sa hauteur; son disque est travers&eacute;- par deux ar&ecirc;tes longitudinales cr&eacute;nel&eacute;es , assez rapproch&eacute;es 1'une de 1'autre. Metanotum avec la face basale plane, bord&eacute;e et l&eacute;g&egrave;rementcr&eacute;nel&eacute;elat&eacute;ralement , rejoignant sa face declive sous un angle obtus&eacute;ment arrondi. Premier article du petiole sensiblement plus long que large, sa. face ant&eacute;rieure plane et bord&eacute;elat&eacute;ralement ; second article un peu; plus long que large, plus &eacute;troit en avant qu'en arri&egrave;re . Ongles des tarses simples. </p> <p> &laquo;D'un rouge marron fonc&eacute; , petiole et abd&oacute;men plus clairs, derri&egrave;re de la t&ecirc;te rembruni, pattes teslac&eacute;es . T&ecirc;te et thorax dens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute;s- pon: tu&eacute;s et inats; petiole superficiellement rugueux assez luisant; abd&oacute;men , lisse et luisant. - Long., 3 3/4 mill. </p> <p> &laquo;Cette esp&egrave;ce , dont je ne poss&eacute;de qu'un seul exemplaire provenant de 1' Am&eacute;rique du Sud, est voisine du legionis Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'legionis Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140817">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais s'en distingue par la sculpture de sa t&ecirc;te et par la forme de son thorax.&raquo;- </p> <p> Nesta esp&eacute;cie , o promesonoto &eacute; marginado lateramenteem toda a sua extens&atilde;o (em legionis s&oacute; anteriormente); a cabe&ccedil;a&eacute; lisa, e o thorax &eacute; mais delgado; o tamanho &eacute; tambem menor. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F792DAE36D19DB1E32C119B45EB4E6B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F792DAE36D19DB1E32C119B45EB4E6B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 413-413, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		8F792DAE36D19DB1E32C119B45EB4E6Bagent1						8F792DAE36D19DB1E32C119B45EB4E6Bref
8F8CBA73F9DAA3C4E34FDD044F1C8C1Btext	8F8CBA73F9DAA3C4E34FDD044F1C8C1Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Vallisneria spiralis L., 1753</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State; Inle Lake ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 53' 19&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 52' 29&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080653; institutionCode: MBK</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Kachin State; between Khalone and Shinbweyan ; verbatimLatitude: 26&deg; 40' 50'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 15' 20'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 5, 2005 ; Record Level: collectionID: Murata et al.041208; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Kachin State; between Shinbweyan and Tanain ; verbatimLatitude: 26&deg; 56' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 52' E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 16, 2007 ; Record Level: collectionID: Murata et al. 041622; institutionCode: TI</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, China, India (nationwide), Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F8CBA73F9DAA3C4E34FDD044F1C8C1B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F8CBA73F9DAA3C4E34FDD044F1C8C1B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		8F8CBA73F9DAA3C4E34FDD044F1C8C1Bagent1|8F8CBA73F9DAA3C4E34FDD044F1C8C1Bagent2						8F8CBA73F9DAA3C4E34FDD044F1C8C1Bref
8F8DA8B9AD087E5DB1280C9DCAAE6A56text	8F8DA8B9AD087E5DB1280C9DCAAE6A56taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Leptolaena pauciflora Baker</p> <p>J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 20: 96, 97 (1883).Lectotype (here designated): Baron 1390, Madagascar, in forests of the province of Imerina (K!; iso-, MO!, P (3 sheets)!).</p> <p>Leptolaena turbinata Baker , J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 20: 97 (1883). Leptolaena pauciflora var. turbinata (Baker) H. Perrier, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 60 (1931).Type: Baron 1560, Madagascar, East coast (holo-, K!; iso-, P!). </p> <p>Leptolaena parviflora Scott-Elliot, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 29: 6 (1891).Lectotype (here designated): ScottElliot 2554, Madagascar, woods near Fort Dauphin (K!; iso-, P (2 sheets)!). </p> <p>Leptolaena rubella Scott-Elliot, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 29: 7 (1891). Leptolaena pauciflora var. rubella (ScottElliot) H. Perrier, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 60 (1931).Type: Scott-Elliot 2369, Madagascar, woods near Fort Dauphin (holo-, K!; iso-, P (2 sheets)!). </p> <p>Leptolaena pauciflora is a small shrub to medium-sized tree occurring from humid littoral forest at sea level to subhumid and montane woodland and thicket up to 2,300 m (Fig. 3). Other than habit, it is remarkably uniform in vegetative and reproductive characters throughout its broad ecological range, and is easily recognized by its small, broadly ovate to circular or rhombic leaves usually not exceeding 2 cm in length. </p> <p> Of the two syntypes cited in the protologue of L. pauciflora (Baron 1390 and Meller s. n.), the former is here chosen as the lectotype. Syntypes were also cited for L. parviflora (Scott-Elliot 2554 and Scott-Elliot 2713), the first of which is here chosen as the lectotype. </p> <p>Vernacular names.Amaninambilahy, Anjananjana, Anjananjanalahy, Fotina, Foto, Fotona, Fotona Madinidravina, Fotondahy, Hazomaritra, Laro, Madiorano, Milaliambomadinika, Taolandaro.</p> <p> Conservation status.With an extent of occurrence far exceeding 20,000 km 2, and c. 33 sub-populations, six of which are present in protected areas, L. pauciflora is considered not threatened, and assigned a preliminary status of Lower Risk (LR). </p> <p>Material examined.Baron 1390, 1560, 2624, Meller s. n., without precise locality; Andrianjafy 11, Andranofeno-Sud; Barnett 502, Mt. Ibity; Benoist 759, Ambila-Lemaitso STF; Boiteau 2568, Mahialambo; Bosser 7944, Tampoketsa d'Ankazobe; Bosser 9969, Sahatsio; Bosser 14138, pic St. Louis; Bosser 15978, Tampoketsa; Bosser 18772, col des Tapias; Cours 2981, Ambila-Lemaitso STF; Cours 4646, Didy; Cremers 1624, 2020, Ambohitantely RS; Cremers 2311, Marosiky; Croat 29218, Antsirabe; Croat 29910, Itremo; Decary 4026, 4038, Fort-Dauphin; Decary 6353, 6388, 6502, 6508, Ambila-Lemaitso STF; Decary 7302, Ankazobe; Decary 7473, Ambohitantely RS; Decary 10011, pic Saint Louis; Decary 13063, 13226, Ambatofinandrahana; Decary 14023, 14036, Faliarivo; Decary 14927, Tampoketsa d'Ankazobe; Decary 17214, Manankazo STF; Decary 17311, Ambositra; Decary 17333, Ambatofinandrahana; Decary 17403, Ambositra; Descoings 338, Fort-Dauphin; Dorr 3842, col des Tapias; Edmondson 95 - 57, Mandena STF; Geay 7507, 7618, 7707, 7926, 8708 Mananjary; Gentry 11363, Ambila-Lemaitso STF; Gentry 11836, Ambohitantely RS; Gereau 3294, Evatra; Gereau 3423, Manafiafy; Gereau 5690, Anjozorobe; Harder 1536, Anjozorobe; Humbert 4640, col des Tapias; Humbert 5864, Enivaha; Humbert 5899, pic St. Louis; Humbert 7111, col des Tapias; Humbert 11090, Ambohitantely RS; Humbert 13835, Andohahela RNI; Humbert 14080, Imonty; Humbert 14477, Faliarivo; Humbert 20623, Ampasimena; Humbert 20702, Vohimavo; Humbert 28059, Ambatofinandrahana; Humbert 29938, Itremo; Jacquemin 934, Ambavarano; Jacquemin 1158, Mandromodromotra; Johnson WII 33, Mandena STF; Jongkind 828, 932, col des Tapias; Keraudren 1062, pic Saint Louis; Keraudren 24894, 24997, Fort Dauphin; Keraudren 25712, IvatoAmbatofinandrahana; Keraudren 26009, Itremo; Labat 3010, col des Tapias; Leeuwenberg 14443, c. 20 km Ivato-Itremo; Leeuwenberg 14589, AmbilaLemaitso STF; Leeuwenberg 14648, Anjozorobe; Lewis 728, Ambila-Lemaitso STF; Louvel 33 bis, Analamazaotra-Perinet RS; Lowry 4375, 4397, Anjozorobe, 5215, Mandena STF; McPherson 14164, Ste. Luce; McPherson 14278, Analalava (Manantenina); Messmer 781, Itremo; Miller 8777, Anjozorobe; Morat 3315, Ivato; Morat 4411, Andohahela RNI; Morat 4512, Antsiatsiaka; Peltier 2159, Fiadanana; Peltier 2184, Anjoma; Perrier de la Bdthie 3004, Andringitra RNI; Perrier de la Bdthie 3007, Ambatofinandrahana; Perrier de la Bdthie 3012, Matatana; Perrier de la Bdthie 4488, Vatovavy; Perrier de la Bdthie 5337, Manankazo STF; Perrier de la Bdthie 5341, Ibity; Perrier de la Bdthie 5342, Tamatave; Perrier de la Bdthie 13180, Tsitondroina; Perrier de la Bdthie 13213, Beveromay; Perrier de la Bdthie 13574, Ibity; Phillipson 1850, Ambila-Lemaitso STF; Rabenantoandro 62, Itremo; Rabevohitra 3770, Mahabo; Rakotoarisoa 22, 32, Ambatofinandrahana; Rakotoarisoa 59, Faliarivo FC; Rakotozafy 2682, Anjozorobe; Randriamampionona 331, 569, Andohahela RNI; Randriamanantena 119, Andohahela RNI; Randrianaivo 75, Ambohitantely RS; A. Randrianasolo 224, Ambila-Lemaitso STF; A. Randrianasolo 232, Ivato; A. Randrianasolo 283, Manantantely; A. Randrianasolo 347, Manafiafy; Rauh 1445, FortDauphin; Reserves Naturelles 13 - RN-XI, Andohahela RNI; Reserves Naturelles 168, 202, Ambohitantely RS; Reserves Naturelles 706, Andringitra RNI; Reserves Naturelles 1416, 1499, Ambila-Lemaitso STF; Reserves Naturelles 6507, Andringitra RNI; Reserves Naturelles 6706, Ambohitantely RS; Reserves Naturelles 7166, Andringitra RNI; Reserves Naturelles 11247, Zahamena RNI; Reserves Naturelles 11691, Andringitra RNI; Schatz 1320, Ambila-Lemaitso STF; Schatz 2961, Anjozorobe; Schatz 3955, Ankafobe; Schatz 3964, Itremo; Schedl 133, Ambila-Lemaitso STF; Scott-Elliot 2369, 2554, 2713, 2713 bis, 2753, Fort-Dauphin; Service Forestier 3 - R- 3, Ambohitantely RS; Service Forestier 54 - R- 10, Itremo; Service Forestier 232, Manandona; Service Forestier 1078, 1122, 1569, Ambila-Lemaitso STF; Service Forestier 2155, Fianarantsoa; Service Forestier 2708, Ampandrambato; Service Forestier 3259, Ambila-Lemaitso STF; Service Forestier 3267, Mahanoro; Service Forestier 3811, Anosivelo; Service Forestier 4157, 4707, 4711, AmbilaLemaitso STF; Service Forestier 4829, Mangatsiatra; Service Forestier 4887, 4908, Ambila-Lemaitso STF; Service Forestier 5625, Vohipaho; Service Forestier 5631, Marohita; Service Forestier 5737, AmbilaLemaitso STF; Service Forestier 6077, Mandena STF; Service Forestier 7035, Mananjary; Service Forestier 7258, Ambila-Lemaitso STF; Service Forestier 7292, Misevo; Service Forestier 7419, Mandena STF; Service Forestier 7598, Fierenana; Service Forestier 7771, Mandromodromotra; Service Forestier 7820, Mandena STF; Service Forestier 8416, Ambohitantely RS; Service Forestier 9506, Ampangalana Atsimo; Service Forestier 9540, Marohita; Service Forestier 9592, Ambohitantely RS; Service Forestier 9647, Ambila-Lemaitso STF; Service Forestier 9668, Manantenina; Service Forestier 11542, Faliarivo; Service Forestier 12988, Vatovary (= Vatovory); Service Forestier 13180, Ambila-Lemaitso STF; Service Forestier 13472, Ankijana; Service Forestier 13701, Ampangalana Atsimo; Service Forestier 14047, Antanambao; Service Forestier 14661, Nosy-Varika; Service Forestier 14670, Analalava; Service Forestier 14763, Ankijana; Service Forestier 15156, Anjozorobe; Service Forestier 15806, Sahavoay; Service Forestier 16113, Nosy-Varika; Service Forestier 16119, Ambazato; Service Forestier 16806, Manankazo STF; Service Forestier 18361, Ambohitantely RS; Service Forestier 18771, Manohilahy; Service Forestier 19626, Iamboala; Service Forestier 19695, Ambohimanana; Service Forestier 19874, Ambohitantely RS; Service Forestier 22456, Andohahela RNI; Service Forestier 25366, Ampasimpotsy STF; Service Forestier 32214, AmbilaLemaitso STF; Service Forestier 34202, Ambohitantely RS; Zarucchi 7345, Anjozorobe; Zarucchi 7411, Ambila-Lemaitso STF.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F8DA8B9AD087E5DB1280C9DCAAE6A56		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F8DA8B9AD087E5DB1280C9DCAAE6A56							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schatz, G. E., Lowry, P. P., Wolf, A. - E. (2001): Endemic families of Madagascar. VII. A synoptic revision of Leptolaena Thouars sensu stricto (Sarcolaenaceaea). Adansonia 23, 171-189: 185-185, URL:http://www.mnhn.fr/publication/adanson/a01n2a1.pdf		Plazi		8F8DA8B9AD087E5DB1280C9DCAAE6A56agent1|8F8DA8B9AD087E5DB1280C9DCAAE6A56agent2|8F8DA8B9AD087E5DB1280C9DCAAE6A56agent3						8F8DA8B9AD087E5DB1280C9DCAAE6A56ref
8F96E6EAFBC91292C3B8ED239CB2F43Btext	8F96E6EAFBC91292C3B8ED239CB2F43Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Exochus lineifrons Thomson, 1887</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Andrei E. Humala &amp; Alexey Reshchikov ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: females; associatedSequences: voucher for DNA barcoding AH016; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Exochus; specificEpithet: lineifrons; scientificNameAuthorship: Thomson, 1887; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Rogaland; verbatimLocality: Tysv&aelig;r , Silgjerd, &Aring;sen ; verbatimElevation: 50 m; verbatimLatitude: 59&deg;20'08.6'' N; verbatimLongitude: 05&deg;43'37.6'' E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 5.VII-27.VIII.2011 ; habitat: oak forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Finland and Sweden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F96E6EAFBC91292C3B8ED239CB2F43B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F96E6EAFBC91292C3B8ED239CB2F43B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		8F96E6EAFBC91292C3B8ED239CB2F43Bagent1|8F96E6EAFBC91292C3B8ED239CB2F43Bagent2						8F96E6EAFBC91292C3B8ED239CB2F43Bref
8F9A7F727348A3CC6E7CAF2C3856230Atext	8F9A7F727348A3CC6E7CAF2C3856230Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Triglyphothrix Eminii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Triglyphothrix Eminii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. spec.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Lg. 2,8 &mdash; 3,3 mm. Kopf breiter als lang. Wie T. Walshi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Walshi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> geformt, aber groesser und mit viel breiterem zweiten Stielchenknoten; derselbe ist mindestens dreimal so breit als lang und viel breiter als der erste Knoten (so breit und so lang als der erste Knoten bei Walshi). Durch dieses Merkmal von allen anderen fuenf Arten unterschieden. Mandibeln ziemlich grob gerunzelt und punktirt, undeutlich 6 zaehnig. Clypeus kurz, vorne etwas abgeflacht, hinten sehr stark gekielt. Stirnrinne durch ein Laengskielehen ersetzt. Stirnleisten sehr entfernt und sehr divergirend (wie bei Walshi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Walshi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Aber sie bilden nach aussen eine, besonders hinten, nur undeutlich begrenzte Rinne fuer die Fuehler; es fehlt vor allem die aeussere Begrenzungsleiste. Der Schaft erreicht fast den Hinterhauptrand. Thorax wie bei Walshi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Walshi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber staerker gewoelbt, mehr gerundet (ohne Andeutung eines Randes), hinten mit zwei sehr kurzen, spitzen Dornen, die kaum laenger sind als au der Basis breit. Erster Knote des Stielchens wie bei Walshi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Walshi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber etwas dicker und weniger breit. Zweiter Knoten siehe oben, viel kuerzer als der erste. Abdomen oval, vorne kaum gestutzt. </p> <p>Ziemlich matt, sehr grob und dicht punktirt-genetzt. Zweites Stielchenglied zerstreut grob punktirt, mit einigen feinen Streifen, ziemlich glaenzend. Abdomen glatt und glaenzend.</p> <p>Der ganze Koerper, die Beine und die Fuehler ziemlich dicht weisslich wollig behaart. Die Haare sind nicht drei-, sondern meistens vier- bis fuenftheilig.</p> <p>Braun; Abdomen schwarzbraun; Fuehler, Tarsen, Schienen und Thoraxleisten roethlichbraun. Suedabessinien (Hg).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F9A7F727348A3CC6E7CAF2C3856230A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F9A7F727348A3CC6E7CAF2C3856230A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 79-80, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		8F9A7F727348A3CC6E7CAF2C3856230Aagent1						8F9A7F727348A3CC6E7CAF2C3856230Aref
8F9EC5F4BF92D3908473A832ECA5F874text	8F9EC5F4BF92D3908473A832ECA5F874taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> XXVI. TULIPA LATIFOL. PRAECOX</p> <p>PURPUREO FLORE. ALBO FLORE. FLORE EX PURPURA RUBIVENTI, ORIS ALBIS</p> <p> Ex Bulbosum florum numero &amp; Tulipa est, flos peregrinus; cuius differ&eacute;ntes sunt species maxim&acirc; colorum varietate luxuriantes. Maioribus fer&egrave; eadem omnibus forma est; folia eis bina aut terna, crassa, oblonga, lata, per oras subinde modic&egrave; reflexa, qu&aelig;c&ugrave;mprim&ugrave;m erumpunt, modic&egrave; rubere vid&eacute;tur , adulta ver&ograve; albicant: caulis inter ea exit pedalis, aut paulo altior; cui unicus flos insidet sursum spectans, &egrave; senis foliolis, patenti profundiori &amp; aliqu&aacute;tulum angustioris oris cyatho, aut inverso huius form&aelig; pileo quodammodo similis; quie fer&egrave; inodurus est. Semen cartilaginosum, planum, in capitulis nascitur, qu&aelig; maturato semine in tres dehiscunt partes. Radix bulbosa est, &agrave; Narcissi bulbis parum distans. Hic tres flores coloribus differentes, exprimuntur; quorum primus, prupureo viol&aelig; colore, non tamen &aelig;quali , sed mult&acirc; varietate differente, vestitur, secundus frigioris omnium impatientissimus, albus est, roseis licet interdum aut purpureis lineis aut venis intercurrentibus ornetur: tertius ph&aelig;aniceofer&egrave; est colore, ad pupureum nonnhihil tend&eacute;te , unguibus ac oris albentibus spectabilis, qualem nuper in cultissimo Wolfwinckelij horto summ&acirc; delctatione vidimus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F9EC5F4BF92D3908473A832ECA5F874		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F9EC5F4BF92D3908473A832ECA5F874							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van de Passe, Crispijn (1614): Hortus floridus in quo rariorum & minus vulgarium florum icones ad vivam varamq [ue] formam accuratissime delineatae et secundum quatuor anni tempora divisae exhibentur incredibili labore ac diligentia Crisp. Passaei junioris delineatae ac suum in ordinem redactae. Arnheimij, Ioannem Ianssonium: 26-26, URL:www.worldcat.org/oclc/1225402‎		Plazi		8F9EC5F4BF92D3908473A832ECA5F874agent1						8F9EC5F4BF92D3908473A832ECA5F874ref
8FA314DBAD8FE428C9FC68008BD24D63text	8FA314DBAD8FE428C9FC68008BD24D63taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tropacarus brevipilus (Berlese, 1923) </p> <p>Phthiracarus (Trachyhoplophora) brevipilus Berlese , 1923, p. 257. </p> <p> Tropacarus curtipilus , Strenzke, 1952, p. 152. </p> <p> I classify the present species as a Tropacarus , although Berlese included it in Trachyhoplophora (a synonym of Steganacarus ); I remark that Trachyhoplophora was created in the same paper together with Calhoplophora (a synonym of Tropacarus ). The species reminds indeed of a Steganacarus , because its special Tropacarus-characters are not striking (the dorsal ridge e.g. is only partly present); the species has very long claws. </p> <p>The types are still present in the Collection, together with other specimens: 94/24, type, garden of the &quot;Stazione di Entomologia Agraria&quot;, Florence; 94/25, cotype (read: paratype), same locality; 94/26, Boboli Gardens, Florence; 94/27, as 94/25; 94/28, Cascine, Florence.</p> <p> Sellnick (1931, pp. 695, 721) recorded Hoploderma curtipilus Berlese and described a Hoploderma curtipilus var. perfecta from the Ionian islands: curtip&uuml;us is, however, certainly a lapsus for brevipilus . Strenzke (1952, p. 152) mentioned a T. curtipilus from Germany, and cited Sellnick (l.c.) only; Strenzke's short description indeed exactly fits in with T. brevipilus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FA314DBAD8FE428C9FC68008BD24D63		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FA314DBAD8FE428C9FC68008BD24D63							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 41-41, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		8FA314DBAD8FE428C9FC68008BD24D63agent1						8FA314DBAD8FE428C9FC68008BD24D63ref
8FA44162A73E8A9C42875BFC3B7BAA84text	8FA44162A73E8A9C42875BFC3B7BAA84taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 138. Macrocheles decoloratus (C. L. Koch 1839), Oudemans 1913. </p> <p>Wirtstier: Die Art wurde einmal an der Waldmaus gefunden.</p> <p> Es gilt f&uuml;r sie dasselbe, wie f&uuml;r die vorige Species, sie ist kein echter Schmarotzer. [&quot;Es handelt sich hier um keinen eigentlichen Schmarotzer, sondern um einen Mitbewohner der Nester, der auch haeufig im Fell der Nager angetroffen wird.&quot;] Oudemans beschreibt die Art aus Maulwurfnestern. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FA44162A73E8A9C42875BFC3B7BAA84		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FA44162A73E8A9C42875BFC3B7BAA84							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 182-182, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		8FA44162A73E8A9C42875BFC3B7BAA84agent1						8FA44162A73E8A9C42875BFC3B7BAA84ref
8FA98AA9A9D38DF460EB5DB77B587123text	8FA98AA9A9D38DF460EB5DB77B587123taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hermanniidae Sellnick, 1928 </p> <p> Diagnose: gro&szlig;e Tiere; Ng meist hoch gew&ouml;lbt , rund; 16 ng (holotrich); 9(-l 3) g, 2(-5) ag, 2 an, 3 ad; Genital- und Anal&ouml;ffnungen nehmen ganze L&auml;nge der VP ein, meist nur durch einen kurzen Pr&auml;analsklerit PP getrennt; B 1 -3 krallig, Gn und Ti etwa gleich lang; Sub stenarthrisch bis unvollst&auml;ndig anarthrisch. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FA98AA9A9D38DF460EB5DB77B587123		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FA98AA9A9D38DF460EB5DB77B587123							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 164-164, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		8FA98AA9A9D38DF460EB5DB77B587123agent1|8FA98AA9A9D38DF460EB5DB77B587123agent2						8FA98AA9A9D38DF460EB5DB77B587123ref
8FAB73AF00048ACF80A5E00479B9B034text	8FAB73AF00048ACF80A5E00479B9B034taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre PHASMOMYRMEX<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PHASMOMYRMEX' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Stitz. </p> <p>Ouvriere. - Pas de dimorphisme; taille peu variable. Tete rectangulaire avec les angles posterieurs arrondis. Epistome plat, sans carene et sans lobe&iexcl; largement entaille au milieu de son bord anterieur. Corselet a dos plat, obtusement borde: pronotum a epaules anguleuses; metanotum limite par des sutures devant et derriere sur le dos, ses stigmates situes au-dessous du bord qui limite sa face dorsale; suture meso-metanotale enfoncee; epinotum tronque en arriere. Ecaille tres epaisse, anguleuse sur les cotes de son bord dorsal.</p> <p> Femelle. - Tete comme chez l'ouvriere. Corselet deprime: vu par-dessus, le pronotum est presque aussi long que le disque du mesonotum; celui-ci n'est que tres peu proeminent sur le pronotum, et le scutellum ne l'est pas du tout sur le postscutellum et l'epinotum. Ailes comme chez Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Male inconnu.</p> <p> Une seule espece: Camponotus Buchneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Buchneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142065">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FAB73AF00048ACF80A5E00479B9B034		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FAB73AF00048ACF80A5E00479B9B034							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 252-252, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		8FAB73AF00048ACF80A5E00479B9B034agent1						8FAB73AF00048ACF80A5E00479B9B034ref
8FB686F255C9917FC4EFA6D80E28CD36text	8FB686F255C9917FC4EFA6D80E28CD36taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eniochthonius minutissimus (Berlese, 1903) [54c-e] </p> <p> Diagnose: ss schlank, einseitig mit mehreren l&auml;ngeren Rami, R&uuml;ckseite mit wenigen kurzen Borstein. K&ouml;rper 370-380 &micro;m lang. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Hypochthonius minutissimus Berlese , 1903. Eniochthonius m. : Hammen 1959; Sellnick 1960; Perez-Inigo 1968 (B). Hypochthoniella m. : Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Fujikawa 1994 (B). </p> <p> - Hypochthonius pallidulus sensu Michael 1888; Berlese 1896. Nicht H. pallidulus C. L. Koch , 1835 (Nymphe von H. rufulus ). Hypochthoniella p. : Berlese 1910a; Willmann 1931 (B). Eniochthonius p. : Grandjean 1933a (B). - Eniochthonius grandjeani Hammen , 1952. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In sauren Wald- und Moorb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Weltweit.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FB686F255C9917FC4EFA6D80E28CD36		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FB686F255C9917FC4EFA6D80E28CD36							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 105-105, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		8FB686F255C9917FC4EFA6D80E28CD36agent1|8FB686F255C9917FC4EFA6D80E28CD36agent2						8FB686F255C9917FC4EFA6D80E28CD36ref
8FB955BDC6E2CB092A542B3074E43DA5text	8FB955BDC6E2CB092A542B3074E43DA5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole darlingtoni Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole darlingtoni Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33696">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole darlingtoni Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole darlingtoni Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33696">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1936c: 198. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the collector, the distinguished coleopterist and biogeographer Philip J. Darlington.</p> <p>Diagnosis Known only from the minor, which is readily distinguished by its unique coloration (see Color below), moderate-sized propodeal spines, and mostly foveolate head and mesosoma.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Syntype minor: HW 0.32, HL 0.48, SL 0.42, EL 0.06, PW 0.28.</p> <p>Color Minor: bicolored; mostly pale, whitish yellow, with light brown postpetiole, gaster, portions of head as shown, and scapes.</p> <p>Range Evidently an endemic of Haiti; it may possibly also turn up in the Dominican Republic when mountain habitats are better collected.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Syntype, minor. HAITI: Massif de la Hotte (P. J. Darlington). Major: unknown. Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FB955BDC6E2CB092A542B3074E43DA5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FB955BDC6E2CB092A542B3074E43DA5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 405-405, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		8FB955BDC6E2CB092A542B3074E43DA5agent1						8FB955BDC6E2CB092A542B3074E43DA5ref
8FBE86720B8335C377868F127B2CB452text	8FBE86720B8335C377868F127B2CB452taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 53. Myrmica longiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica longiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134142">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines.-Dark rufo-piceous: the legs elongate and pale rufo-testaceous. Head oblong-ovate, the mandibles large, produced forwards in a line with the sides of the head; the face striated on each side before the eyes, the clypeus and vertex smooth and shining, the antennae and legs long, slender, and pubescent. Thorax smooth and shining in front, deeply strangulated in the middle, the metathorax with two bent acute spines. The nodes of the peduncle and the abdomen, smooth, shining, and thinly sprinkled with long pale erect hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Melbourne.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FBE86720B8335C377868F127B2CB452		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FBE86720B8335C377868F127B2CB452							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 128-128, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		8FBE86720B8335C377868F127B2CB452agent1						8FBE86720B8335C377868F127B2CB452ref
8FC2291B511963F6AA4E4F3FE2DFFE49text	8FC2291B511963F6AA4E4F3FE2DFFE49taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ramusella clavipectinata (Michael, 1885) [155e,f] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis clavipectinata Michael, 1885. Michael 1888 (B). Oppia c. : Willmann 1931; van der Hammen 1952; Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Schatz 1983; Beck &amp; Woas 1991. Nicht Woas 1986 (s. Multioppia laniseta ). Ramusella (Insculptoppia) c. : Subias 1980. Insculptoppia c. : Balogh 1983; Mahunka 1987a. Ramusella (s.str.) c. : Olszanowski et al. 1996; Niemi et al. 1997; Subias &amp; Gil-Martin 1997. - Nicht &quot; Dameosoma clavipectinatum &quot;: Paoli 1908 (s. Medioppia subpectinata ). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Wiesen, Moorwiesen, hygrophil. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FC2291B511963F6AA4E4F3FE2DFFE49		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FC2291B511963F6AA4E4F3FE2DFFE49							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 295-295, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		8FC2291B511963F6AA4E4F3FE2DFFE49agent1|8FC2291B511963F6AA4E4F3FE2DFFE49agent2						8FC2291B511963F6AA4E4F3FE2DFFE49ref
8FC326F71B5C7BC667BF4299DF96DD64text	8FC326F71B5C7BC667BF4299DF96DD64taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 24. C. pensylvanicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pensylvanicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232140">HNS</a> </sup> </span> DeGeer. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 9 - 12 mm. Diese Art hat eine sehr grosse Aehnlichkeit mit C. pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193667">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F., sowohl in der Form der Theile als auch in der Skulptur, nur in der Farbe und Behaarung finden sich Verschiedenheiten. Braunschwarz, die Mandibeln, die Mundgegend, der Schaft und die Beine sind dunkel rothbraun; bei kleinen Individuen ist gewoehnlich auch der Thorax und die Schuppe dunkel rothbraun. Die abstehende Behaarung ist wie bei C. pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193667">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nur. sind die Haare auf der Oberseite des Hinterleibes so ziemlich in Reihen gestellt,. und auf der Unterseite desselben finden sich nur einige Haare. Die anliegende Pubescenz ist an der Oberseite des Hinterleibes messinggelb gefaerbt und dichter als bei C. pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193667">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ queen ]] Laenge: 15 - 16 mm; Die Farbe wie die des Weibchens von C. ligniperdus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ligniperdus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In der Skulptur und der Form der Theile dem [[ queen ]] von C. pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193667">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gleich. Die abstehende Behaarung und die Pubescenz sind wie beim [[ worker ]], nur &iexcl; st letztere viel spaerlicher am Hinterleibe, jedoch eben so messinggelb gefaerbt. </p> <p>[[ male ]] Laenge: 10 mm. Schwarz, Ende der Mandibeln, Geissel und Tarsen braunroth, Schenkel und Schienen braun. Am Kopfe sind nur wenige, am Thorax und an den Beinen fast gar keine abstehenden Haare, der Hinterleib ist massig abstehend behaart; die anliegende Pubescenz fehlt fast. Der Kopf ist sehr fein fingerhutartig punctirt. Die Mandibeln sind sehr fein gerunzelt, fast runzlig punctirt, deren Kaurand ist schneidig mit 1 - 2 schwachen Einkerbungen. Die Skulptur des Thorax ist wie die des Kopfes. Die Schuppe ist dick, niedrig, viereckig, ziemlich breit und oben ausgerandet. Der Hinterleib ist fein quergerunzelt. Die Fluegel sind sehr schwach gelblich gefaerbt, mit braeunlich gelben Rippen.</p> <p>Aus New-York und New-Orleans im kais. zoologischen Kabinete in Wien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FC326F71B5C7BC667BF4299DF96DD64		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FC326F71B5C7BC667BF4299DF96DD64							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 666-667, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		8FC326F71B5C7BC667BF4299DF96DD64agent1						8FC326F71B5C7BC667BF4299DF96DD64ref
8FCDD4CC8181AAECA13F974A79A57A91text	8FCDD4CC8181AAECA13F974A79A57A91taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. TETRAMORIUM BLOCHMANNII<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'TETRAMORIUM BLOCHMANNII' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p>(Pl. V, fig. 6 et 6a.)</p> <p>Tetramorium Blochmannii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium Blochmannii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Bullet. de la Soc. entom. de Suisse (oct. 1887). </p> <p>Tetramorium Blochmannii, var. montanum, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium Blochmannii, var. montanum, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145147">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. var.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur, 3,5 &agrave; 3,6 mill. Extr&ecirc;mementrapproch&eacute; du T. quadrispinosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. quadrispinosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery, et probablement aussi du T. sericeiventre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sericeiventre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery. II se distingue du T. quadrispinosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. quadrispinosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par les caract&egrave;res suivants: la t&ecirc;te , excav&eacute;ederri&egrave;re , est plus rectangulaire (plus anguleuse), un peu &eacute;largie devant, &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s presque droits. Le m&eacute;tathorax est arm&eacute; de quatre &eacute;pines plus longues, plus &eacute;troites&agrave; leur base; les inf&eacute;rieures presque aussi longues que les sup&eacute;rieures . La sculpture est enti&egrave;rementdiff&eacute;rente . La t&ecirc;te , le thorax et le p&eacute;dicule sont tr&egrave;sgrossi&egrave;rementr&eacute;ticul&eacute;s et rid&eacute;s en long; le derri&egrave;re de la t&ecirc;te , le m&eacute;tanotum et le p&eacute;dicule seulement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s ; le front seulement stri&eacute; ; entre les &eacute;pines , le m&eacute;tanotum est cependant lisse en bas et faiblement rid&eacute; en travers, en haut, o&ugrave; il a iin canal longitudinal. Outre cette sculpture, les m&ecirc;mes parties ont une sculpture interpos&eacute;e finement et dens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute;e qui les rend mates. L'abdomen, surtout devant, est finement et dens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute; , ce qui lui donne un &eacute;clat soyeux ( stri&eacute; chez le T. sericeiventre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sericeiventre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La grosse sculpture, surtout celle du thorax, est presque aussi grossi&egrave;re que celle du T. guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais ce dernier n'a pas la fine sculpture interpos&eacute;e . Enfin l'occiput est bord&eacute;post&eacute;rieurement d'une ar&ecirc;te vive qui contourne et d&eacute;passe de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; les angles post&eacute;rieurs de la t&ecirc;te . Chez le T. quadrispinosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. quadrispinosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cette ar&ecirc;te est moins distincte et surtout moins visible aux angles post&eacute;rieurslat&eacute;raux . D'un rouge ferrugineux, avec les pattes et les antennes &agrave; peine plus claires et l'abdomen d'un brun marron en partie noir&acirc;tre . Du reste comme le T. quadrispinosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. quadrispinosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Il se distingue du T. sericeiventre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sericeiventre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( d'apr&egrave;s la description de ce dernier) par sa taille plus grande, sa sculpture plus grossi&egrave;re , son abdomen nullement stri&eacute; , le premier n &oelig; ud de son p&eacute;dicule presque deux fois aussi long que large (presque aussi large que long chez le T. sericeiventre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sericeiventre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), par les &eacute;pinesinf&eacute;- bien plus longues du m&eacute;tanotum , et surtout par ses ar&ecirc;tes frontales qui ne d&eacute;passent pas en arri&egrave;re la hauteur des yeux (elles ne forment pas trace de rainure pour les scapes). Yeux situ&eacute;splut&ocirc;t un peu en avant du milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&egrave;te . Les tr&egrave;s rares soies &eacute;parses sur le corps sont raides, h&eacute;riss&eacute;es et obtuses, comme chez les Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Bois de l'Ivondrona, pr&egrave;s de Tamatave, Madagascar (Dr C. Keller). </p> <p> Les exemplaires r&eacute;colt&eacute;s dans l'Imerin&acirc; ( &agrave;Antananariv&ocirc; ) et dans le pays des Betsileo ( &agrave; Fianarantsoa) ont une sculpture beaucoup plus faible, tr&egrave;s semblable &agrave; celle du T. quadrispinosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. quadrispinosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (base seule de l'abdomen mate, etc.). Cependant il y a encore, surtout sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax, de grossi&egrave;res rides qui font enti&egrave;rementd&eacute;faut au T. quadrispinosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. quadrispinosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . A tous les autres &eacute;gards , taille, couleur et forme, cette vari&eacute;t&eacute; (appelons-la T. montanum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. montanum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234400">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) est du reste identique &agrave; la forme typique, de sorte que ce n'est pas un passage. Les seules [[queen]] que je poss&egrave;de proviennent d'Antananarivo et appartiennent &agrave; la vari&eacute;t&eacute;T. montanum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. montanum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234400">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 4,5 &agrave; 5 mill. Etroite et allong&eacute;e . Thorax &agrave; peine aussi large que la t&ecirc;te . Comme la [[worker]]. M&eacute;tanotum assez faiblement rid&eacute; en long, surtout sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s , assez luisant au milieu; scutellum finement r&eacute;ti-cul&eacute; . M&eacute;tanotum avec quatre &eacute;pines comme celles de l'ouvri&egrave;re . Ailes &eacute;troites et longues (5 &agrave; 5,3 mill, une aile sup&eacute;rieure ), faiblement teint&eacute;es de brun jaun&acirc;tre . Nervures assez p&acirc;les . Tache marginale grande, d'un brun clair. </p> <p> La vari&eacute;t&eacute;T. montanum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. montanum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234400">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a &eacute;t&eacute;trouv&eacute;e&agrave;Antananariv&ocirc; ( R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; ) et &agrave; Fianarantsoa, pays des Betsileo (Dr Besson). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FCDD4CC8181AAECA13F974A79A57A91		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FCDD4CC8181AAECA13F974A79A57A91							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 152-153, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		8FCDD4CC8181AAECA13F974A79A57A91agent1|8FCDD4CC8181AAECA13F974A79A57A91agent2						8FCDD4CC8181AAECA13F974A79A57A91ref
8FD97DFCD86C140B2B72A0FE1745DD3Dtext	8FD97DFCD86C140B2B72A0FE1745DD3Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) vividus (F. Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) vividus (F. Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Plate XXI, Figures 1 and 2; Text Figure 63 Numerous workers of this shining black ant taken at Malela (Lang, Chapin, and J. Bequaert) and a single dealatcd female from Lukolela (Lang and Chapin). At Malela, the ants had occupied the large nest of an arboreal termite(Pl. XXI, figs. 1 and 2). &quot;This consisted of strong,woody carton and was built around the stem of a sapling, which grew in a mangrove swamp among raphia palms. When the nest was disturbed the worker ants swarmed out and covered the nest in great numbers and then ran up on our bodies and attacked us furiously. Only after we had cut the nest open did we notice that it had been originally built by termites. Some dead specimens of these were found in one corner. As shown in the photograph, the ants themselves had excavated the strong carton, making more spacious and more irregular cells. There were several large and many small entrances on the surface of the nest.&quot;</p> <p> Fig. 63. Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) vividus (F. Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) vividus (F. Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Worker major, a, body in profile; b, head, dorsal view. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FD97DFCD86C140B2B72A0FE1745DD3D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FD97DFCD86C140B2B72A0FE1745DD3D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 247-247, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		8FD97DFCD86C140B2B72A0FE1745DD3Dagent1						8FD97DFCD86C140B2B72A0FE1745DD3Dref
8FEA5452949A7C51C8DBBC656D794EABtext	8FEA5452949A7C51C8DBBC656D794EABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyb . leostygis, stygisleo n. subsp.</p> <p> nenne ich eine Form, welche sonst in jeder Hinsicht mit leostygis&uuml;bereinstimmt , aber sich dadurch unterscheidet, da&szlig; die 10 Endglieder der Antennen (Abb. 13) nur 1 1/3-1 1/2 mal so lang wie breit sind und das letzte 1 3/4 mal so lang wie breit. Ferner konnte ich nur zwei, sehr flache und kleine Ocellen hinter dem Schl&auml;fenorgan feststellen (oc Abb. 14). </p> <p> Vorkommen: 10. 8. 36 in der Bjelusica-Hoehle unweit des Bahnhofes Zalava bei Ljubinje in der Herzegowina , 300 m hoch . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FEA5452949A7C51C8DBBC656D794EAB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FEA5452949A7C51C8DBBC656D794EAB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Von Karl W. Verhoeff (1943): Ueber Chilopoden aus westbalkanischen Hoehlen. Zeitschrift fuer Karst-und Hoehlenkunde 1942 (3), 133-152: 139-139, URL:http://un.availab.le/		Plazi		8FEA5452949A7C51C8DBBC656D794EABagent1						8FEA5452949A7C51C8DBBC656D794EABref
8FEC33BBEFD22EB51C7F23F6B0066545text	8FEC33BBEFD22EB51C7F23F6B0066545taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hermannia gibba (C.L. Koch, 1839) [86a] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Nothrus gibbus C.L. Koch , 1839 (CMA29.4). Hermannia gibba : Sellnick 1923, Willmann 1931a; Woas 1978 (B). </p> <p> - H. crassipes Nicolet, 1855. - H. picea (C.L. Koch, 1839): Michael 1888. - H. convexa : Michael 1898. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den und Mooren. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FEC33BBEFD22EB51C7F23F6B0066545		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FEC33BBEFD22EB51C7F23F6B0066545							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 165-165, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		8FEC33BBEFD22EB51C7F23F6B0066545agent1|8FEC33BBEFD22EB51C7F23F6B0066545agent2						8FEC33BBEFD22EB51C7F23F6B0066545ref
8FEE2548C998987D45CDFA88685BC444text	8FEE2548C998987D45CDFA88685BC444taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Peringueyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Peringueyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180029">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Port Alfred, Kapland (J. Hewitt).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FEE2548C998987D45CDFA88685BC444		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FEE2548C998987D45CDFA88685BC444							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 213-213, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		8FEE2548C998987D45CDFA88685BC444agent1						8FEE2548C998987D45CDFA88685BC444ref
8FF25D5BB0A9C3F274B823E6382D3177text	8FF25D5BB0A9C3F274B823E6382D3177taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus staudingeri Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus staudingeri Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>A single male from Medje (Lang and Chapin).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FF25D5BB0A9C3F274B823E6382D3177		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FF25D5BB0A9C3F274B823E6382D3177							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 43-43, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		8FF25D5BB0A9C3F274B823E6382D3177agent1						8FF25D5BB0A9C3F274B823E6382D3177ref
8FF37D99C737A780FDF8430008E47B8Dtext	8FF37D99C737A780FDF8430008E47B8Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole senilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole senilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, new status</p> <p>Pheidole hetschkoi var. senilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hetschkoi var. senilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151348">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1929d: 289. </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel.</p> <p> Etymology L senilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , old, aged, probably alluding to the wrinkly head surface. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar to aper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bambusarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bambusarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , brevicona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevicona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dyctiota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dyctiota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laeviventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laeviventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lutzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lutzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rugatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sigillata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigillata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , trachyderma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trachyderma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and traini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'traini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182087">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: very large; in full-face view, occiput covered by faint oblique carinulae that originate on midline and turn outward; most of vertex and sides of head rugoreticulate, frontal lobes carinulate; in full-face view, semicircular carinulae of antennal fossa are sharply demarcated from the carinulae that cross over anteriorly to the lateral wings of the clypeus; pronotal dorsum loosely rugoreticulate, with sides and lower half of the mesopleuron smooth; postpetiole 2X broader than petiole, and spinose.</p> <p>Minor: posterior dorsum and sides of head &quot;tiger-striped&quot; with semicircular carinulae; humeri rugoreticulate; occiput narrow, with nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Major (Agua Funda, Sao Paulo): HW 2.20, HL 2.34, SL 1.00, EL 0.24, PW 1.04.</p> <p>Lectotype minor: HW 0.80, HL 0.84, SL 0.94, EL 0.16, PW 0.56.</p> <p>color Major and minor: body medium reddish brown, appendages reddish yellow.</p> <p>Range Minas Gerais and Sao Paulo states, Brazil.</p> <p>Biology The Agua Funda colony was collected in rotten wood.</p> <p>Figure Upper: major (Agua Funda, near Sao Funda, Sao Paulo; W. L. Brown; associated with minor compared with lectotype minor). Lower: minor (Agua Funda, Sao Paulo; compared with lectotype minor). (Type locality: Passa Quatro, Minas Gerais, Brazil; no majors were in type series.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FF37D99C737A780FDF8430008E47B8D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FF37D99C737A780FDF8430008E47B8D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 752-752, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		8FF37D99C737A780FDF8430008E47B8Dagent1						8FF37D99C737A780FDF8430008E47B8Dref
8FF9E1B92ACA20E7175C40B349249410text	8FF9E1B92ACA20E7175C40B349249410taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cr. (Sphaerocrema) libengensis Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. (Sphaerocrema) libengensis Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:228786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Purement congolais jusqu'ici. 2 ouvrieres des mousses du N.-E. (VlLLIERS) et plusieurs de T 136, foret de Nion (LAMOTTE) correspondent au type. La var. rufula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. rufula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:149412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SANT a ete prise a B6, N'Zo. Egalement recoltee au Banco par VlLLIERS (1945). 2 ouvrieres de Ziela, et une [[queen]] ailee de Yalanzou, sont probablement aussi des libengensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'libengensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28281">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FF9E1B92ACA20E7175C40B349249410		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FF9E1B92ACA20E7175C40B349249410							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 233-233, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		8FF9E1B92ACA20E7175C40B349249410agent1						8FF9E1B92ACA20E7175C40B349249410ref
90026B207FB82C0A15643B4EEB48F779text	90026B207FB82C0A15643B4EEB48F779taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acanthoponera (A.) spininodis , sp. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 2)</p> <p>Worker.-Length, 4.2-4.3 mm. Head, excluding mandibles, barely longer than broad in front of eyes. Anterior clypeal margin straight, sides of head in front of eyes convex, occipital angles nearly rectangular, occipital margin slightly concave. Eyes large, convex. Frontal carinae lamellate in front of eyes, gradually decreasing posteriorly into vermiculate rugae. Antennal scrobes extending around posterior corners of head to back of eyes. Antennal scapes not quite extending to occipital margin. Mandibles triangular; with 6-8 irregular teeth. Pronotum from above convex, slightly more than twice as broad as basal surface of epinotum in front of spines, anteromedially produced as low, laterally compressed, truncate tubercle. Thorax in profile slightly impressed at pro-mesonotal and meso-epinotal sutures. Epinotal spines from above diverging, slightly longer than the width of the basal surface in front of them, in profile straight, directed backwards and upwards. Petiole with spine distinctly longer than epinotal spines and forming dorsally an obtuse angle, ventrally a concavity. Gaster ovate. Legs of moderate length.</p> <p>Sculpturing of head, thorax and petiole coarsely reticulate-rugose; median carina extends length of head over clypeus to occipital margin; proximal two-thirds of petiolar spine sculptured as on petiole. Gaster smooth but for fine setigerous punctations. With moderately abundant fine,'upright hairs of moderate length interspersed with more abundant short hairs which on the gaster become a reclinate, silky pubescence.</p> <p>Color uniformly yellowish-brown.</p> <p> Described from two workers taken by myself on the summit of El Tucuche (3,072 feet), one of the two highest peaks in Trinidad, B. W. I., December 15, 1934. The ants were taken at about 10 p. m. as they crawled over the leaves of bromeliads growing close to the ground in the dripping wet, mossy rain forest. Tree frogs ( Amphodus auratus, Eleutherodactylus urichi, and Gastrotheca fitzgeraldi ) were also out on the leaves and snapped up passing ants but the stomachs of those examined did not contain the Acanthoponeras. </p> <p> Of the two known species of the subgenus Acanthoponera in the New World with their two varieties and a subspecies, this new species is closest to goeldii ssp. schwarzi Wheeler which is known from the single worker taken in Guatemala. These are the two smallest forms and are closely related. From schwarzi (comparing with the type in the Museum of Comparative Zoology) this new species differs in possessing stouter epinotal spines, less deflected petiolar spine, coarser sculpturing of head and thorax, less pilose head, and in darker color. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90026B207FB82C0A15643B4EEB48F779		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90026B207FB82C0A15643B4EEB48F779							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weber, N. A. (1939): New ants of rare genera and a new genus of ponerine ants. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 32, 91-104: 97-97, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3014/3014.pdf		Plazi		90026B207FB82C0A15643B4EEB48F779agent1						90026B207FB82C0A15643B4EEB48F779ref
9015BCE6CB2568578682CFACCD546180text	9015BCE6CB2568578682CFACCD546180taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Discothyrea denticulata , sp. nov. (Fig. 4) </p> <p>Worker.-Length, 1.0 mm. Head, excluding mandibles, one-tenth longer than wide; in front view sub-circular in outline with occipital margin transverse in middle; antennae 7-jointed, scapes inserted closely together and separated only by a vertical plate which in side view appears as a forwardly directed rectangular plate bearing an acute tooth in front. Eyes small, situated much closer to mandibular insertions than to occipital angles. Mandibles triangular, edentate. Antennal scapes clavate; funiculi with terminal joint ovate and distinctly longer than remainder of joints taken together. Thorax from above widest in pronotal region with sides converging posteriorly to epinotum. Epinotal spiracles projecting as tubercles; declivous surface of epinotum slightly concave and bordered by feeble, rounded carinae. Petiole from above transversely rectangular with rounded corners. 1st gastric segment from above truncate anteriorly, with rounded corners. Legs of moderate proportions.</p> <p>Entire surface, including gaster and appendages, dull, finely punctate. Entire surface covered with a microscopically fine and appressed pupescence, without erect hairs.</p> <p> Color uniformly light brown. Described from one worker taken by myself in virgin greenheart(Nectandra Rodei Schomb.) forest near the Forest Settlement, Mazaruni River, British Guiana, Aug. 23, 1935. The ant was among leaves on the forest floor.4 </p> <p> This species differs from D. horni Menozzi from Costa Rica and D. testacea Roger from &quot;North America&quot; (genotype) in possessing seven instead of nine antennal joints. From the female of D. neotropica Bruch of the Argentine this species differs in proportions of antennal joints and in having the plate between the antennal scape bases toothed. Of neotropica (known only from the type female) Dr. Bruch writes (Bruch, 1919) &quot;Respecto al n&uacute;mero reducido de los artejos antenales en D. neotropica (9 en el genotipo), he cre&iacute;do bien consultar al Dr. Santschi de Kairouan. Mi distinguido colega me aconsej&oacute; conservar el nombre generico, y opina que la contracci&oacute;n de estos artejos es tal vez instable, habi&eacute;ndola observado con Discothyrea Traegaordhi Sants., y en una preparaci&oacute;n en b&aacute;lsamo de Canad&aacute; , donde no constan sino 6 artejos, los otros todos m&aacute;s o menos soldados e indefinibles.&quot; I am therefore leaving this species in the genus Discothyrea . The possibility that the genotype, testacea, described in 1863 presumably from &quot;North America&quot; and not recorded since, may also show variability in antennal joint number must be entertained. That it cannot be this species is indicated by the size of testacea (1.5 mm. for worker, 2 mm. for female), among other differences. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9015BCE6CB2568578682CFACCD546180		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9015BCE6CB2568578682CFACCD546180							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weber, N. A. (1939): New ants of rare genera and a new genus of ponerine ants. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 32, 91-104: 100-101, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3014/3014.pdf		Plazi		9015BCE6CB2568578682CFACCD546180agent1						9015BCE6CB2568578682CFACCD546180ref
90165CF294CB4FF79344397AE40DB963text	90165CF294CB4FF79344397AE40DB963taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Type-species: Baracidris meketra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Baracidris meketra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26042">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p> Diagnosis of worker. Minute monomorphic myrmicine ants. Outline shape of head as in Figs 13, 14. Mandibles narrow, the apical (masticatory) margin armed with 5 teeth which decrease in size from apical to basal, the two basalmost teeth small. Basal borders of mandibles unarmed; the mandibles enclosing a space between their basal borders and the anterior clypeal margin when their apical margins are overlapping. Palp formula 2, 2, the first maxillary palpomere small (worker and queen of meketra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'meketra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26042">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dissected). Median portion of clypeus sharply raised centrally and in the form of a narrow longitudinal ridge which runs from the anterior margin to the frontal lobes. Anterior clypeal margin projecting medially ( meketra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'meketra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26042">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) or in the form of a truncated lobe ( sitra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sitra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26043">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Lateral portions of clypeus unmodified, not prominent not raised into a wall in front of the antennal insertions. Frontal lobes small, very closely approximated, almost touching anteriorly and separated only by the extremely narrow strip of the median clypeus which is inserted between them. The frontal lobes end immediately behind the antennal fossae; frontal carinae and antennal scrobes are absent. Antennae with 12 segments, the flagellum ending in a strong 2 - segmented club of which the apical segment is much the larger. Scapes short, when laid back on the head conspicuously failing to reach the occipital margin. Eyes minute and inconspicuous, situated approximately at the midlengths of the sides of the head. Alitrunk and pedicel segments as in Fig. 12. Promesonotum fused and forming a single long shallow convexity in profile. Metanotal groove impressed. Propodeum short, much shorter than the promesonotum, armed with a pair of blunted, broad but short, triangular teeth. Metapleural lobes very broad and rounded, strongly prominent, linked to the propodeal teeth above by a lamella. Petiole nodiform with a short, thick anterior peduncle; in dorsal view the peduncle about as broad as the node. Postpetiole with a strongly projecting blunt or truncated ventral process in profile; cylindrical in dorsal view. Standing hairs absent from dorsal surfaces of head and body, present only on the clypeus and gastral apex. </p> <p> Known from two species, the minute ants of the genus Baracidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Baracidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> seem to be endemic in the wet forest zones of West and Central Africa where they inhabit the leaf-litter and topsol layers. The genus most closely related to Baracidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Baracidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is Adelomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adelomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2325">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery whose known distribution includes the Neotropics, New Guinea, Fiji and Samoa. One of the African species was wrongly referred to Adelomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adelomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2325">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in an earlier publication (Bolton, 1973 a). Adelomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adelomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2325">HNS</a> </sup> </span> shares a number of diagnostic characters with Baracidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Baracidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , particularly in having similarly constructed antennae of 12 segments ending in a large 2 - segmented club. Differences separating the genera may be tabulated as follows. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90165CF294CB4FF79344397AE40DB963		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90165CF294CB4FF79344397AE40DB963							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 252-253, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		90165CF294CB4FF79344397AE40DB963agent1						90165CF294CB4FF79344397AE40DB963ref
9017F50851B884BF656C21333B3D3B04text	9017F50851B884BF656C21333B3D3B04taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis (Nylanderia) Lietzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis (Nylanderia) Lietzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141986">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] L. 2,2 a 2,5 mill. Plus grele que la vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibules etroites, armees de 6 petites dents inegales, assez luisantes, en partie finement striees. Epistome convexe, entier, sans carene. Aire frontale au moins deux fois plus large que longue, legerement echancree derriere, a cotes mediocrement convexes. Yeux plutot grands, situes un peu en avant du milieu des cotes. Les scapes depassent le bord occipital de plus des 2 / 5, mais de moins de la moitie de leur longueur. Promesonotum allonge et faiblement convexe. Mesonotum plus long que large. Echancrure lentement evasee, surtout devant, avec les stigmates situees sur sa declivite anterieure. Face basale du metanotum courte et mediocrement convexe, plus courte que la declive dont elle est mal separee par une courbe inclinee. Ecaille basse, obtuse au sommet et tres inclinee en avant. </p> <p> Plus chagrinee et moins luisante que la vividula Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vividula Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , surtout sur la tete et sur l'abdomen; ce dernier subopaque. Pubescence longue, jaunatre, plus abondante sur l'abdomen, plus espacee ailleurs. Pilosite dressee comme chez la vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , brun fonce, mais un peu plus clair-semee sur le thorax. Sur l'abdomen, la pubescence ressemble a s'y meprendre a des stries longitudinales. </p> <p>D'un jaune rougeatre un peu plus vif sur la tete; une bande brune a la base de. l'abdomen et une bande transversale etroite de meme couleur a l'extremite de chaque segment. Antennes (sauf vers l'extremite), milieu des cuisses et tibias brunatres.</p> <p> [[ queen ]] L. 3,5 mill. Tete plus large que longue, au moins aussi large que le thorax. Face basale tres courte. Ailes enfumees de brunatre (mediocrement), avec les nervures brunes. Assez fortement pubescente. Du reste comme l'ouvriere, mais plus foncee, d'un brun jaunatre; bandes de l'abdomen larges et fondues; funicules entierement d'un jaune rougeatre. Surubres pres San Mateo, Costa Rica, dans la terre, avec des termites; mome localite, sous les pierres (P. Biolley). </p> <p> M. Tonduz m'a envoye une [[ worker ]] plus foncee, provenant aussi de Costa Rica, et qui n'est qu'une variete de cette espece que je dedie au Dr H. Lietz, initiateur des Landerziehungsheime. La taille plus grele, la sculpture et la couleur distinguent cette espece de sa voisine la P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Nyl. La P. Bruesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Bruesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler est beaucoup plus robuste et luisante. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9017F50851B884BF656C21333B3D3B04		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9017F50851B884BF656C21333B3D3B04							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 66-67, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		9017F50851B884BF656C21333B3D3B04agent1						9017F50851B884BF656C21333B3D3B04ref
9019DF4B0AF79FED26F72FFA47312B2Ftext	9019DF4B0AF79FED26F72FFA47312B2Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis militaris F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis militaris F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Sankura, Kassai, Congo belge (Luja).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9019DF4B0AF79FED26F72FFA47312B2F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9019DF4B0AF79FED26F72FFA47312B2F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 73-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		9019DF4B0AF79FED26F72FFA47312B2Fagent1						9019DF4B0AF79FED26F72FFA47312B2Fref
9019E018F7956BD8C72546B2B1C9BC31text	9019E018F7956BD8C72546B2B1C9BC31taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Minunthozetes pseudofusiger (Schweizer, 1922) [218d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribata pseudofusiger Schweizer, 1922. Punctoribates (Minunthozetes) p. : Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931 (B); Minunthozetes p. : Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B); Pavlitshenko 1994 (B); Monson 1998 (B). </p> <p> - Punctoribates atomus : in Sellnick 1920;? Punctoribates atomus Berlese, 1908: </p> <p> Das Typenstudium in der Berlese-Sammlung hat eine weitgehende &Uuml;bereinstimmung mit Schweizers Art ergeben; dies steht im Gegensatz zu Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1995, die in fig. 153 einen M. atomus abbilden, der M. semirufus&auml;hnelt . </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Moos- und Flechtenrasen an B&auml;umen und auf Steinen, auch nasse, bodensaure Habitate. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9019E018F7956BD8C72546B2B1C9BC31		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9019E018F7956BD8C72546B2B1C9BC31							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 408-408, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		9019E018F7956BD8C72546B2B1C9BC31agent1|9019E018F7956BD8C72546B2B1C9BC31agent2						9019E018F7956BD8C72546B2B1C9BC31ref
9019F44528FBA80BB2C1F1E0A1F6A53Ctext	9019F44528FBA80BB2C1F1E0A1F6A53Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole galba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole galba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181730">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology L galba, yellow.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, close to huacana and oliveirai and distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: yellow; rugoreticulum on each side of the head reaches from the anterior border of the head capsule to a third of the way from eye level to occiput level; at the posterior end the rugoreticula give way to short carinulae that travel obliquely backward toward the sides of the head; rear half of posterior venter of head smooth; posterior third of dorsal surface of head mostly smooth but sprinkled with foveae; vertex rugulose and carinulate; propodeal spines well developed; postpetiolar dorsum smooth. Minor: propodeal spines well developed; occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.82, HL 1.92, SL 1.02, EL 0.26, PW 0.84. Paratype minor: HW 0.72, HL 0.84, SL 1.04, EL 0.18, PW 0.50. Color Major: light reddish yellow. Minor: clear medium yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality and the Cocha Cashu Biological Station, Manu National Park; also in Madre de Dios, Peru.</p> <p>biology Two colonies collected at Cuzco Amazonico were nesting in clay soil of terra firme forest. One of the nests was surmounted by a castle-like superstructure of soil particles.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9019F44528FBA80BB2C1F1E0A1F6A53C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9019F44528FBA80BB2C1F1E0A1F6A53C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 292-292, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		9019F44528FBA80BB2C1F1E0A1F6A53Cagent1						9019F44528FBA80BB2C1F1E0A1F6A53Cref
901AF55FF0CBB55341A317B52B7D2671text	901AF55FF0CBB55341A317B52B7D2671taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis pygmaea Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis pygmaea Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Jerusalem (Schmitz).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/901AF55FF0CBB55341A317B52B7D2671		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/901AF55FF0CBB55341A317B52B7D2671							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		901AF55FF0CBB55341A317B52B7D2671agent1						901AF55FF0CBB55341A317B52B7D2671ref
902279F70543A9BE895F5A3B8A1C3628text	902279F70543A9BE895F5A3B8A1C3628taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus pratensis Sellnick , 1928 [77c] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Sellnick 1928, 1929. Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1955 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Olszanowski 1996 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Schwerpunkt in Mooren. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/902279F70543A9BE895F5A3B8A1C3628		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/902279F70543A9BE895F5A3B8A1C3628							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 151-151, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		902279F70543A9BE895F5A3B8A1C3628agent1|902279F70543A9BE895F5A3B8A1C3628agent2						902279F70543A9BE895F5A3B8A1C3628ref
902650E3E645CF0D10FE59583A821F9Ftext	902650E3E645CF0D10FE59583A821F9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tolteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tolteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole tolteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tolteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1901d: 133. </p> <p>types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Named after the Toltec, Amerindian ruling people of central Mexico from 10th to 12th century A.D. Diagnosis A large, completely foveolate and opaque member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, somewhat similar to aequiseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aequiseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and gouldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gouldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Major: antennal scape just attains occipital comer; pilosity of head and mesosoma short, erect to suberect, and mostly of same length; propodeal spines long and relatively thin; rugoreticulum forms a band from eye to eye, anterior to near anterior border of head, and onto frontal lobes; center of pronotal dorsum with broken, scattered rugulae; humerus prominent, subangular; postpetiole from above elliptical. </p> <p>Minor: body completely foveolate; propodeal spines one-third as long as the basal propodeal face anterior to them, and thin; occiput narrow and with nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Major (Michoacan, Mexico): HW 1.72, HL 1.82, SL 1.44, EL 0.30, PW 0.88. Syntype minor: HW 0.86, HL 1.06, SL 1.40, EL 0.22, PW 0.62.</p> <p>color Major: head and appendages light reddish brown, rest of body medium reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous medium dull brown except for anterior rim of head capsule and mandibles, which are yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Recorded from Cuemavaca, Morelos (type locality); Cuautla, Morelos; San Jose Purua, Michoacan (Robert J. Hamton); and 95 km north of Acapulco, Guerrero.</p> <p>Biology The Cuautla workers were in a house, and those collected in San Jose Purua, Michoacan, were collected in tropical scrub.</p> <p>figure Upper: major, with minor compared with syntype minor (San Jose Purua, Michoacan, Mexico; R. J. Hamton). Lower: syntype, minor (Cuemavaca, Morelos, Mexico; W. M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/902650E3E645CF0D10FE59583A821F9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/902650E3E645CF0D10FE59583A821F9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 357-357, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		902650E3E645CF0D10FE59583A821F9Fagent1						902650E3E645CF0D10FE59583A821F9Fref
903FDA90F989F348BDD6757574A5526Dtext	903FDA90F989F348BDD6757574A5526Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bothroponera wasmanni Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera wasmanni Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Bisher war nur der [[ worker ]] beschrieben und bekannt.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L 9 bis 10 mm. Kopf breiter, mit mehr konvexen Seiten als beim [[ worker ]]. Fluegel braun gefaerbt, mit dunklem Randmal und dunklen Rippen, ziemlich pubescent. Sonst ganz wie der [[ worker ]], auch der Stielchenknoten.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. L. 6,7 mm. Kopf und Thorax unregelmaessig punktiert-gerunzelt, ohne groessere Gruebchen; der Thorax maessig glaenzend. Scutellum prominent. Metanotum wie beim [[ worker ]] und [[ worker ]] gestutzt und gerandet, aber die mit einer Mittellaengslinie versehene Stuetzflaeche mehr rundlich; Basalflaeche kaum die Haelfte so lang wie die abschuessige Stutzflaeche. Stielchen allseitig mehr gerundet, nach oben sehr stumpf kegelfoermig. Hinterleib nach dem ersten Segment stark eingeschnuert. Fuehler lang fadenfoermig. Koerperhaare laenger als beim [[ queen ]] und [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Schwarz. Schienen und Tarsen braungelblich, Hinterleibspitze braun.</p> <p>Nossi-Be [[ worker ]], [[ worker ]], [[ male ]]. (Dr. Voeltzkow).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/903FDA90F989F348BDD6757574A5526D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/903FDA90F989F348BDD6757574A5526D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1897): Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21, 185-208: 196-197, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3965/3965.pdf		Plazi		903FDA90F989F348BDD6757574A5526Dagent1						903FDA90F989F348BDD6757574A5526Dref
90481A9144402DDE960E81D0957FFEA4text	90481A9144402DDE960E81D0957FFEA4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 129. Formica suffusa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica suffusa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136164">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 7 lines.-Black: the head obscurely ferruginous, the face darkest, the antennae black; the thorax with the sides with ferruginous stains above, the scutellum and two longitudinal stripes on the mesothorax, ferruginous; the legs ferruginous; wings fusco-hyaline, the nervures light brown, with a stain running along their course. Abdomen ovate, thinly clothed with pale golden pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. Australia.</p> <p> From the close resemblance between this species and F. piliventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. piliventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136162">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , it is probable that this is the female of that insect. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90481A9144402DDE960E81D0957FFEA4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90481A9144402DDE960E81D0957FFEA4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 38-38, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		90481A9144402DDE960E81D0957FFEA4agent1						90481A9144402DDE960E81D0957FFEA4ref
905896EC54112E3BFAC74FE30F0AF0ACtext	905896EC54112E3BFAC74FE30F0AF0ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>THOMISIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>THOMISIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/905896EC54112E3BFAC74FE30F0AF0AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/905896EC54112E3BFAC74FE30F0AF0AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		905896EC54112E3BFAC74FE30F0AF0ACagent1|905896EC54112E3BFAC74FE30F0AF0ACagent2|905896EC54112E3BFAC74FE30F0AF0ACagent3|905896EC54112E3BFAC74FE30F0AF0ACagent4|905896EC54112E3BFAC74FE30F0AF0ACagent5|905896EC54112E3BFAC74FE30F0AF0ACagent6|905896EC54112E3BFAC74FE30F0AF0ACagent7						905896EC54112E3BFAC74FE30F0AF0ACref
905ABE723426C767A57D6111F68C9DEEtext	905ABE723426C767A57D6111F68C9DEEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 24. Ameroseius corbicula (Sowerby 1806). </p> <p> Fundort: Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49 . </p> <p>Eine weitverbreitete Art.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/905ABE723426C767A57D6111F68C9DEE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/905ABE723426C767A57D6111F68C9DEE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 146-146, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		905ABE723426C767A57D6111F68C9DEEagent1						905ABE723426C767A57D6111F68C9DEEref
9060A7F029B274C2EE0F5F821B5FE53Dtext	9060A7F029B274C2EE0F5F821B5FE53Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole nemoralis Forel var. petax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nemoralis Forel var. petax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151432">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>- [[ soldier ]]. - Tete elargie derriere. Taille plus robuste que chez la forme typique. Premier article du pedicule plus large, sans dents a l'extremite anterieure. Second n oe ud extremement large; avec les conuleslate-raux qui sont tres allonges et spiniformes, il est aussi large que la surface anterieure tronquee de l'abdomen.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Plus petite et plus grele que la forme typique. Premier article du pedicule beaucoup plus court.</p> <p>Madagascar central (M. Sikora).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9060A7F029B274C2EE0F5F821B5FE53D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9060A7F029B274C2EE0F5F821B5FE53D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Quelques fourmis du centre de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 485-488: 488-488, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3961/3961.pdf		Plazi		9060A7F029B274C2EE0F5F821B5FE53Dagent1						9060A7F029B274C2EE0F5F821B5FE53Dref
906BA57D01A3EDE1D7A9D500C77F0A38text	906BA57D01A3EDE1D7A9D500C77F0A38taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 30. C. prismaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. prismaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134585">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] major. Laenge: 15 mm. Schwarz, groesstenteils glanzlos, Ende der Kiefer und die Beine braun, Geissel, Seitenrand des Pronotum, und die letzteren Tarsenglieder gelbbraun. Die abstehende Behaarung ist spaerlich, aber auch die anliegende Pubescenz ist sparsam vertheilt. Der Kopf ist gross, herzfoermig, viel breiter als der Thorax, hinten stark bogenfoermig ausgeschnitten, glanzlos, nur vorne und an der Unterseite glaenzend. Die Mandibeln sind grob punctirt und ziemlich glaenzend. Der Clypeus ist stark abgeflacht, gekielt, vorne in einen Lappen verlaengert, dessen Vorderrand gerade ist. Der ganze Kopf ist sehr dicht und fein fingerhutartig punctirt, an den Seiten uebergehend in die netzmaschige Skulptur. Das Stirnfeld ist scharf ausgepraegt, dessen Vorderrand nur wenig laenger als jeder der beiden Seitenraender. Die stark Sfoermig gebogenen Stirnleisten stehen nahe bei einander. Die Stirnrinne hat die Laenge der Stirnleisten. Der Schaft ist ziemlich lang und duenn und ueberragt bedeutend den Hinterrand des Kopfes.</p> <p>Die Netzaugen sind oval, an der Oberseite des Kopfes, in gleicher Hoehe mit den Enden der Stirnleisten. Der Thorax ist matt, schlank, dessen Ruecken gleichmaessig vorne nach hinten gekruemmt, Pronotum nicht abgeflacht; die Skulptur des Thorax ist so wie die des Kopfes. Das Stielchen traegt oben eine stark verdickte Schuppe, welche besonders vorne stark verdickt ist, hinten ist sie fast flach, oben ist der Rand. schneidig und sehr wenig ausgerandet, von hinten besehen ist sie eifoermig,. sehr fein und sehr dicht quergerunzelt und matt. Der Hinterleib ist aeusserst dicht und fein punctirt und matt. Die Beine sind ziemlich lang, die Schienen 4 seitig und 4 kantig, jede Seite mit einer mehr oder weniger deutlichen Laengsrinne, auch das 1. Tarsenglied ist 4 seitig. Die Sporne der Mittel- und Hinterbeine sind kammfoermig, der Kamm ist aber sehr kurz. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Laenge: 13 - 14 mm. Von dem vorigen durch den kleinen, schmalen, hinten mit einem Halse versehenen Kopf unterschieden. Die Faerbung und die Glanzlosigkeit stimmen auch mit der des vorigen. Der Kopf ist laenglich eifoermig (fast 6 seitig, mit langer Diagonale von der Spitze der Mandibeln bis zum Hinterhauptgelenke), er ist nur wenig breiter als der Thorax, ' aber fast doppelt so lang als breit, er ist stark gewoelbt und in der Mitte der Woelbung sind die Fuehler eingefuegt; hinter den Augen verengt sich der Kopf sehr stark zu einem Halse, erweitert sich dann wieder etwas und verbindet sich mit dem Thorax. Im Uebrigen zeigt der Kopf keine Verschiedenheiten. Thorax, Schuppe, Hinterleib und Beine sind eben so wie beim [[ worker ]] major, nur ist die Schuppe oben nicht ausgerandet und bei einem Exemplare finde ich auch den obern Rand nicht schneidig. Uebergaenge von [[ worker ]] major zu [[ worker ]] minor liegen mir nicht vor.</p> <p> Es ist moeglich, dass diese Art mit Smith's F. impetuosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. impetuosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> synonym ist, doch laesst sich diess nicht rechtfertigen, da unsre Art keinen Zahn in der Mitte des Vorderrandes des Clypeus hat und die braunen Beine und prismatischen Schienen, die Herrn Smith doch aufgefallen sein muessten, diese Art hinlaenglich von F. impetuosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. impetuosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unterscheiden. </p> <p>Aus Ostindien und Borneo (Mus. Caes.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/906BA57D01A3EDE1D7A9D500C77F0A38		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/906BA57D01A3EDE1D7A9D500C77F0A38							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 669-670, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		906BA57D01A3EDE1D7A9D500C77F0A38agent1						906BA57D01A3EDE1D7A9D500C77F0A38ref
90737CD06591B864E79E1BDAAA84A509text	90737CD06591B864E79E1BDAAA84A509taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 74. Cryptognathus lagena Kramer 1878. </p> <p>Fundort: Kiefernrinde mit Fechten, 18. VIII. 49, mehrere Exemplare.</p> <p> Die Tiere wurden aufgefunden in Gemeinschaft mit vielen anderen, trockene Lebensr&auml;ume liebenden Arten ( Oribata geniculata , Eupalus coecus , Carabodes labyrinthicus , Camisia segnis , Cyta latrirostris , Bdella dispar u. a.). An trockenen Stellen in Moos an Baumrinde, in Moos auf D&auml;chern und Mauern verbreitet. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90737CD06591B864E79E1BDAAA84A509		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90737CD06591B864E79E1BDAAA84A509							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 165-165, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		90737CD06591B864E79E1BDAAA84A509agent1						90737CD06591B864E79E1BDAAA84A509ref
90752168E880C86463682BF69E8271D6text	90752168E880C86463682BF69E8271D6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Pheidole Taprobanae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Taprobanae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 6 1/2 lines. - Black, with obscure ferruginous tints on the face anteriorly, the sides of the thorax and nodes of the peduncle: the head longitudinally striated before the ocelli, and transversely striated on the vertex behind them; the clypeus smooth and shining, the mandibles shining and slightly punc- tured; the antennae pale rufo-testaceous; the ocelli large, and of glassy brightness. Thorax ovate; the disk shining, with a few scattered punctures, obliquely striated at the sides anteriorly, and longitudinally so towards the scutellum, the latter smooth, shining and very convex; the metathorax truncate, the trunca- tion transversely striated, the upper portion rugose and armed on each side with a short stout acute spine; the legs ferruginous. Abdomen ovate, smooth and shining; the first node of the pe- duncle, viewed sideways, is wedge-shaped, transversely striated and emarginate above, beneath, with a longitudinal central flat- tened appendage; the second node wider than the first, trans- verse, and narrowed towards the abdomen, its anterior margin smooth and shining.</p> <p>Hab. Ceylon.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90752168E880C86463682BF69E8271D6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90752168E880C86463682BF69E8271D6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 175-175, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		90752168E880C86463682BF69E8271D6agent1						90752168E880C86463682BF69E8271D6ref
907600D740B67E447926FB885618550Ftext	907600D740B67E447926FB885618550Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Nota pr&eacute;via sobre Acropyga paramaribensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acropyga paramaribensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (Hym. Formic.) </p> <p> Ultimamente, tive occasi&atilde;o de estudar uma pequena collecao de formigas provenientes dos cafezaes de Paramaribo (Guyana Hollandeza) e que me foram remettidas pelo snr. O. H. B&uuml;nzli . Um tubo continha, juntamente com exemplares de Rhizoecus coffeae Laing, diversos oper&aacute;rios e f&ecirc;- meas de uma nova esp&eacute;cie de Acropyga (Rhizomyrma)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acropyga (Rhizomyrma)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183771">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que denomino paramaribensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paramaribensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24978">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. Esta esp&eacute;cie&eacute; affim de A. smithi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. smithi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223988">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1893), s&oacute; conhecida pela f&ecirc;mea que tem 7 art&iacute;culos antennaes. A f&ecirc;mea de paramaribensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paramaribensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tem 8 articulos antennaes, o oper&aacute;rio tem 7-8 art&iacute;culos . Nos oper&aacute;rios com 7 art&iacute;culos antennaes, o 2.&deg; articulo funicular apresenta &aacute;s vezes o rudimento de uma divis&atilde;o . Articulo terminal um pouco mais comprido do que os tres art&iacute;culos antecedentes addiccionados. Comprimento do oper&aacute;rio 1,8 mm, da f&ecirc;mea 2,5 mm; asa da f&ecirc;mea 2,5 mm. - O dr. A. da Costa Lima entregou-me ha dias um tubo de formigas provenientes da mesma localidade (Stahel leg.) e contendo diversas f&ecirc;meas e 1 exemplar macho da mesma esp&eacute;cie . O macho tem 2,2 mm de comprimento e 10 art&iacute;culos antennaes. Differe de A. dubitata Wheeler et Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. dubitata Wheeler et Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1914) pelo primeiro articulo funicular que n&atilde;o&eacute; globular, mas distinctamente mais comprido do que largo. A nerva&ccedil;&atilde;o das asas de ambos os sexos &eacute;caracter&iacute;stica : as extremidades das nervuras radial e cubital partem juntamente do angulo distai da cellula cubital, a qual &eacute; portanto trapezoidal, e n&atilde;o pentagonal como p. ex. em goeldii For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . ou pickeli Borgm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pickeli Borgm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/907600D740B67E447926FB885618550F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/907600D740B67E447926FB885618550F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1933): Nota prévia sobre Acropyga paramaribensis, n. sp. (Hym. Formic.). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 3, 263: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6478/6478.pdf		Plazi		907600D740B67E447926FB885618550Fagent1						907600D740B67E447926FB885618550Fref
9077DDA258A98E9C0B8F09197377771Ctext	9077DDA258A98E9C0B8F09197377771Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> C. Sicheli Mayr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' C. Sicheli  Mayr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193374">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>variet&agrave; col capo e torace rossi, Galita (Violante). </p> <p>Bench&eacute; non sia stato finora rinvenuto nella Tunisia, &egrave; probabile che il C. Foreli Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' C. Foreli  Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193367">HNS</a> </sup> </span> della Spagna e dell&rsquo; Algeria non manchi a quella regione. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9077DDA258A98E9C0B8F09197377771C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9077DDA258A98E9C0B8F09197377771C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 376-376, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		9077DDA258A98E9C0B8F09197377771Cagent1						9077DDA258A98E9C0B8F09197377771Cref
90785D780481DADC413A02D875640E97text	90785D780481DADC413A02D875640E97taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Caenobelba Norton, 1979 </p> <p> Typ: Caenobelba alleganiensis Norton , 1979. </p> <p> Diagnose: K&ouml;rper braun, mittelgro&szlig; . Apophyse P fehlt; ein Paar sehr kleiner prodorsaler Tuberkel (Da) vorhanden; PD mit Vertiefungen beiderseits vor den Bothridien; parabothridiale Apophysen Sa und Sp kurz, konisch oder stumpf, kr&auml;ftig , nie dornf&ouml;rmig ; propodosomale Tuberkel fehlen, sklerotisierte W&uuml;lstek&ouml;nnen stattdessen vorkommen; ss gei&szlig;elf&ouml;rmig . Spinae adnatae fehlen; ng d&uuml;nn , recht kurz, borstenf&ouml;rmig . Beine perlschnurartig, kaum l&auml;nger als der K&ouml;rper , einkrallig; Trochanter-Borstenformel 1-1-2-2 oder 1-1-2-1, Femur-Borstenformel 7-6-4-4, Genu-Borstenformel 4-4-3-3. Solenidien der Ti II-III mit Schutzborsten d, Solenidion auf TiIV lang, frei. 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. </p> <p> Die einzige europ&auml;ische Art, C. montana (Kulczynski, 1902), wurde fr&uuml;her zu Metabelba gestellt. Jedoch unterscheidet sie sich deutlich in der Beinbeborstung (normale Anzahl von Borsten auf Femora und Trochanteren etc.). Die Merkmale der Art passen sehr gut zur Diagnose von Caenobelba Norton , 1979, mit einem Unterschied: Norton (1979b) nennt f&uuml;rCaenobelba die Trochanter-Borstenformel 1-1-2-2, jedoch montana hat nur eine Borste auf Trochanter IV. Schatz (1983) ordnete die Art der unzureichend bekannten Gattung Subbelba Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957, zu. Balogh &amp; Balogh (1992) beschrieben f&uuml;rSubbelba andere Trochanter- (1-1-3-3) und Genu-Borstenformeln (4-4-4-4). Manche Merkmale, die Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky (1975) benennen, &auml;hneln denen von Caenobelba (Solenidien der Tibien II und III mit Schutzborste d, Genu-Borstenformel 4-4-3-3, Trochanter-Borstenformel 1-1-2-2). Jedoch stellen Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky (1975) fest, dass die Beine von Subbelba nicht perlschnurartig sind (im Gegensatz zu montana ); auch ist nichts bekannt &uuml;ber wichtige Prodorsal-Strukturen und die Enantiophysen. Norton (1979a) stellt Subbelba zusammen mit Metabelba zu einer monophyletischen Gattungsgruppe mit apomorpher Neotrichie auf den Femora (10 Borsten auf Femora I und II, mehr als 5 Borsten auf Femora III und IV). Deshalb geh&ouml;rtmontana nicht zu Subbelba . </p> <p>In Europa nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ Caenobelba montana (Kulczynski, 1902)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90785D780481DADC413A02D875640E97		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90785D780481DADC413A02D875640E97							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 204-204, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		90785D780481DADC413A02D875640E97agent1|90785D780481DADC413A02D875640E97agent2						90785D780481DADC413A02D875640E97ref
907DCF75B98A251E8BACEC06296BA65Dtext	907DCF75B98A251E8BACEC06296BA65Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metapone madagascarica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone madagascarica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31372">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>Type locality: Tulear, Madagascar (H. Kirby)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/907DCF75B98A251E8BACEC06296BA65D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/907DCF75B98A251E8BACEC06296BA65D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Gregg, R. E. (1958): Two new species of Metapone from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 60, 111-121: 120-120, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6291		Plazi		907DCF75B98A251E8BACEC06296BA65Dagent1						907DCF75B98A251E8BACEC06296BA65Dref
907F40087A26361544E1142005E6F6E5text	907F40087A26361544E1142005E6F6E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. C. clarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. clarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135999">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 9 - 10 mm. Rothgelb, die Mandibeln roth mit schwarzem Kaeurande, ziemlich glaenzend. Die abstehende Behaarung ist sehr spaerlich, die anliegende Pubescenz ist nur auf der Geissel reichlich und an den Schienen spaerlich, waehrend sie an den uebrigen Koerpertheilen fehlt. Der Koerper ist wie bei C. marginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. marginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Verwandten gebildet, der Thorax ist aber etwas schmaeler. Die Mandibeln sind weitlaeufig grob punctirt, 5 - 6 zaehnig. Der Clypeus ist ungekielt, oder nur nahe dem Hinterrande undeutlich gekielt, von rechts nach links gewoelbt, dessen Vorderrand bogig, ohne Ausrandung und ohne Lappen. Der Kopf und Thorax sind sehr fein lederartig gerunzelt, der erstere zeigt bei nicht starker Vergroesserung wegen der schaerferen lederartigen Runzelung eine wol undeutliche dichte Punctirung. Die Schuppe ist eifoermig, ziemlich klein, schmal, oben gerundet mit dickem Rande. Der Hinterleib ist sehr fein etwas runzlig quergestreift. </p> <p>Vielleicht ist diese Art, welche das k. zoologische Kabinet in Wien aus Pensylvanien besitzt, mit F. mellea Say [[ male ]] synonym.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/907F40087A26361544E1142005E6F6E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/907F40087A26361544E1142005E6F6E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 660-661, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		907F40087A26361544E1142005E6F6E5agent1						907F40087A26361544E1142005E6F6E5ref
9084053AAA18D77BDAEFA44FA72665ADtext	9084053AAA18D77BDAEFA44FA72665ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>flavomarginatus. type sous-esp. vestitus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavomarginatus. type sous-esp. vestitus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Pubescence du 2 &deg; segment de l'abdomen (moitie droite) chez C. rufoglaucus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rufoglaucus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27130">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et sous-especes. </p> <p>mandibulis 7 - dentalis, opacis, disperse punctatis, antennarum scapo valde compresso, thoracis dorso modice aequaliter arcuato, metanoto acute tectiformi, squama crassa, nodiformi, supeme rotundata, tibiis compressus, haud prismatiris. - Long. 9 1 / 2 - 10 mill.; caput 2,3 X 1,6; scapus 2,9. - Vrijburg, Pretoria; deux exemplaires.</p> <p>M. Forel m'en a envoye un de Delagoa-Bay, qui est plus petit, avec la tete encore plus etroite. Deux exemplaires, tres endommages, de Leribe, Basutoland, recoltes par M. Weitzocker.</p> <p> Ressemble, en plus allonge, a C. Eugeniae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Eugeniae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont il a la couleur, la sculpture et la pubescence pruineuse. La tete est plus longue et proportionnellement plus etroite, l'epistome plus avance, en lobe arrondi, le corselet plus long, plus comprime, formant en arriere un toit aigu; Io pedicule est bien plus bas, plus epais, pas plus haut que long, arrondi en dessus, tout a fait nodiforme. Les scapes et tibias sont plus fortement comprimes que chez C. Eugeniae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Eugeniae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - La forme de la tete rappelle C. angusticeps Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. angusticeps Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont la nouvelle espece se distingue aisement par ses scapes et tibias aplatis, ceux-ci depourvus d'aiguillons a leur bord ventral. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9084053AAA18D77BDAEFA44FA72665AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9084053AAA18D77BDAEFA44FA72665AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 36-37, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		9084053AAA18D77BDAEFA44FA72665ADagent1						9084053AAA18D77BDAEFA44FA72665ADref
9089FF51C1BB555CFFDD8FAE2AAF2D06text	9089FF51C1BB555CFFDD8FAE2AAF2D06taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>remotaErigoneLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Erigone remota L. Koch, 1869</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH19; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6533/lat 46.5172)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6533&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5172">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5172 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6533 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: flat uncut grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9089FF51C1BB555CFFDD8FAE2AAF2D06		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9089FF51C1BB555CFFDD8FAE2AAF2D06							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		9089FF51C1BB555CFFDD8FAE2AAF2D06agent1|9089FF51C1BB555CFFDD8FAE2AAF2D06agent2|9089FF51C1BB555CFFDD8FAE2AAF2D06agent3|9089FF51C1BB555CFFDD8FAE2AAF2D06agent4|9089FF51C1BB555CFFDD8FAE2AAF2D06agent5|9089FF51C1BB555CFFDD8FAE2AAF2D06agent6|9089FF51C1BB555CFFDD8FAE2AAF2D06agent7|9089FF51C1BB555CFFDD8FAE2AAF2D06agent8						9089FF51C1BB555CFFDD8FAE2AAF2D06ref
908ACC4FFEAA4F4854F5A7F00E6C2FD1text	908ACC4FFEAA4F4854F5A7F00E6C2FD1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ctenacarus Grandjean , 1939 </p> <p> Typ: Palaeacarus araneola Grandjean , 1932. </p> <p> Nur eine pal&auml;arktische Art: </p> <p>[Ctenacarus araneolus (Grandjean, 1932)]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/908ACC4FFEAA4F4854F5A7F00E6C2FD1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/908ACC4FFEAA4F4854F5A7F00E6C2FD1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 45 to 68]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 45-68: 68-68, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		908ACC4FFEAA4F4854F5A7F00E6C2FD1agent1|908ACC4FFEAA4F4854F5A7F00E6C2FD1agent2						908ACC4FFEAA4F4854F5A7F00E6C2FD1ref
909FBF9EEC8C3C3DB841A502636332CBtext	909FBF9EEC8C3C3DB841A502636332CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 117. Formica cognata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cognata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p> Worker major. Length 5 1/2 lines,-Extremely like F. maculata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. maculata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which it may be; the antennae and head as in that species; the legs entirely ferruginous; the abdomen entirely black; in other respects the same as in F. maculata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. maculata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Worker minor.-This insect differs from the small worker of F. maculata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. maculata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : the head is of a different form, being narrowed slightly behind the eyes, and is more sharply emarginate behind; the scale of the peduncle is more elongate and pointed at the apex; the abdomen entirely black, and the legs red. Notwithstanding the differences pointed out, this species will probably prove to be a variety of r. maculata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Hab. Port Natal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/909FBF9EEC8C3C3DB841A502636332CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/909FBF9EEC8C3C3DB841A502636332CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 35-35, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		909FBF9EEC8C3C3DB841A502636332CBagent1						909FBF9EEC8C3C3DB841A502636332CBref
909FF0BEA18160E93FFFCCE29A073090text	909FF0BEA18160E93FFFCCE29A073090taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus curtulus Berlese , 1923 </p> <p>Phthiracarus curtulus Berlese , 1923, p. 259. </p> <p>The original material from &quot;Etruria&quot; and Florida, referred to by Berlese, is still present in the Collection. Slides nos. 207/41, 42 from Florence represent one species, slide no. 207/45 (the type) from Florida another; Florida is therefore the type-locality.</p> <p> Jacot (1933, p. 247) remarked already that the original description is not suited for identification, and probably even erroneous as to the sensillus. I have noted that the species is a Phthiracarus with very thin hairs of moderate length. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/909FF0BEA18160E93FFFCCE29A073090		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/909FF0BEA18160E93FFFCCE29A073090							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 51-51, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		909FF0BEA18160E93FFFCCE29A073090agent1						909FF0BEA18160E93FFFCCE29A073090ref
90A7692DA938ED3298354E22DE762232text	90A7692DA938ED3298354E22DE762232taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Pr. indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. spec.</p> <p>Poona (Wroughton); South Konkan (Wronghton); Ceylan (Yerbury).</p> <p> [[ queen ]]: - Tete au moins aussi large devant que derriere. Tete et abdomen d'un brun marron assez clair. Thorax d'un brun roussatre. Pattes et antennes d'un brun jaunatre. Pubescence assez variable. Ressemble beaucoup a la. Pr. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais moins luisante et un peu plus pubescente que cotte espece dont elle ne differe du reste par aucun caractere saillant. Voir du reste le tableau. </p> <p> [[ queen ]]: - L: 5, 5 Mill. D'un brun fonce. Mandibules, tarses, hanches, articulations et funicules rougeatres. Ailes faiblement enfumees de brunatre .. Plus grande que la Pr. yerburyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. yerburyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ male ]]; les tibias et les scapes n'ont que quelques poils fins et obliques. </p> <p>[[ male ]]: L.: 2, 2 a 2, 3 mill. Tete carree, aussi large devant que derriere. Face basale du metanotum oblique, beaucoup plus longue que la face declive, Abdomen brunatre; tete et dessus du mesonotum d'un brun jaunatre; tout le reste d'un jaune testace un peu rougeatre. Ailes comme chez la [[ queen ]]. Voir du reste le tableau (fig. 4, 4 a, 4 b).</p> <p> Les valvules genitales exterieures retrecics a l'extremite, le prolongement interne tout different des valvules moyennes (voir Forel, dans Grandidiere Fourmis de Madagascar, Pl. II, fig. 9 et 9 a), distinguent cette espece de la Pr. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sa voisine. Chez la Pr. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , [[ male ]], le metanotum a deux faces distinctes, la basale horizontale, plus courte que la declive. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90A7692DA938ED3298354E22DE762232		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90A7692DA938ED3298354E22DE762232							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 409-410, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		90A7692DA938ED3298354E22DE762232agent1						90A7692DA938ED3298354E22DE762232ref
90AE133BE522135E68FC0FD41952E7AFtext	90AE133BE522135E68FC0FD41952E7AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius hirtusnov. spec. (Abb. 143b) </p> <p> Material: ZMB Nr. 445/B269 : 1 Ad. , Holotypus , 9 Ad. , Paratypen , DDR , Feldberg , Kreis Templin , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4410/lat 53.3240)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4410&materialsCitation.latitude=53.3240">Ostufer des Schmalen Luzin</a> , Ufersteilhang mit Rotbuchen-Erlen-Wei&szlig;buchen- , Streuauflage und Zersetzungshorizont, M. Moritz leg. 5. 9. 1974 . </p> <p> Slg. Hirschmann: 2 Ad. , non Typus, Coll. Willmann, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub. Brachychthonius bimaculatus Willmann, Typusserie), Polen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.0300/lat 51.1540)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.0300&materialsCitation.latitude=51.1540">Psie Pole</a> bei Wroclaw , M&auml;hwiese , G. Frenzel leg. </p> <p>Holotypus , Locus typicus: Der Holotypus befindet sich zusammen mit 9 Paratypen in Alkohol konserviert in der Sammlung des Zoologischen Museums der Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin. </p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist DDR, Feldberg , Kreis Templin. Die Probenfl&auml;che liegt am Ostufer des Schmalen Luzin suedlich der Luzinhalle auf dem Ufersteilhang , der mit einem Altbestand von Rot- und Wei&szlig;buchen sowie Erlen bedeckt ist. Die Probe wurde dem Zersetzungshorizont einer st&auml;rkeren feuchten Streuansammlung an der Hangsole entnommen. M. Moritz leg. 5. 9. 1974 . </p> <p> Beschreibung: Farbe hellgoldgelb, dorsale Ornamentation deutlich hervortretend. Prodorsum und Opisthosoma sehr schmal. Vordere Medianfelder des Prodorsum reduziert. Notogasterborsten piliform, glatt, h&ouml;chstens die c- und d-Borsten mit kurzen Dorsalb&ouml;rst- besetzt. </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist sehr schmal und flach. Das Rostrum ist wie bei Br. bimaculatus breit gerundet, aber noch abgeflachter, so da&szlig; die Rostralz&auml;hne von dorsal sichtbar werden. Die mittleren und vorderen Medianfelder des Prodorsum fehlen. Nur die vorderen Insertionsflaechen der interbothridialen Dorsalmuskulatur liegen in einem gemeinsamen, wellig scharf umrandeten caudalen Medianfeld. Vor diesem schlie&szlig;t sich ein kleines, wellig begrenztes Feldpaar eng an. Die Rostralhaare sind lang und mit wenigen relativ langen und starren Fiederborsten besetzt. Die &uuml;brigen Prodorsumborsten besitzen nur wenige kurze Fiederborsten. Die Interlamellarhaare sind fast glatt. </p> <p> Die Exobothridialh&ouml;cker sind flach und klein und wirken gegen&uuml;ber denen von Br. bimaculatus stark reduziert. Die Sensilluskeule ist l&auml;nger und schmaler als bei Br. bimaculatus und nur sp&auml;rlich mit sehr feinen Borsten besetzt. Das durchschnittliche L&auml;ngenverh&auml;ltnis zwischen Keule und Stiel betr&auml;gt 1,23. </p> <p> Opisthosoma sehr schmal, mit deutlichen Schultereckcn. Die Notogasterborsten sind piliform. W&auml;hrend die Borsten des vorderen Notogasterschildes auf der Oberseite 1 bis 2 kurze Fiederborsten tragen - deutlich erkennbar sind diese an den Schulterborsten c1 und c3 -, sind die Borsten der beiden hinteren Abschnitte vollkommen glatt. Diese stehen auch verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;ig starr vom K&ouml;rper ab. Die d1-Borsten &uuml;berragen den Hinterrand des Notogasterschildes Na. </p> <p> Das vordere einheitliche Medianfeld des Notogasterschildes Na ist seitlich in der Mitte etwas eingeschn&uuml;rt , seine hintere Begrenzung ist undeutlich. Das hintere Medianfeld ist dagegen im Gegensatz zu Br. bimaculatus im letzten Drittel deutlich quergeteilt. Die vorderen Lateralfelder im Schulterbereich des Notogaster sind fast vollkommen reduziert. Von der Rosette ist der kreisrunde Kutikularring und das caudo-mediale Rosettenfeld vorhanden. Auf dem mittleren Notogasterschild Nm und dem Pygidium fehlen das vordere Medianfeld und die vorderen Seitenfelder. Die R&auml;nder , besonders der Medianfelder, sind deutlich abgehoben und an der Innenseite mit grubigen Vertiefungen versehen. </p> <p> Das Pygidium ist im Unterschied zu Br. bimaculatus fast gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig gerundet. Ein Absatz hinter den h-Borsten fehlt. Die Art besitzt ein kleines Agenitalschild. </p> <p> Abb. 14. Brachychthonius hirtusnov. spec. , Holotypus. a Dorsalansicht, b Lateralansicht. </p> <p>Tabelle 12. Brachychthonius hirtusnov. spec.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>168,5</td> <td>165,0 - 170,5</td> <td>170,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>64,7</td> <td>63,0 - 65,0</td> <td>65,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>44,8</td> <td>43,7 - 46,2</td> <td>45,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>51,9</td> <td>50,0 - 52,5</td> <td>52,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>71,8</td> <td>70,0 - 73,7</td> <td>70,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>28,5</td> <td>28,0 - 28,7</td> <td>28,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>15,7</td> <td>15,0 - 16,2</td> <td>15,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>4,7</td> <td>4,5 - 5,0</td> <td>4,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>12,9</td> <td>10,0 - 14,0</td> <td>13,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>17,8</td> <td>16,2 - 19,0</td> <td>19,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>20,8</td> <td>20,0 - 21,2</td> <td>21,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>29,3</td> <td>27,5 - 30,0</td> <td>30,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>24,2</td> <td>22,5 - 26,2</td> <td>23,3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>15,0</td> <td>15,0</td> <td>15,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>13,9</td> <td>12,5 - 15,0</td> <td>15,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>13,3</td> <td>12,5 - 15,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>13,0</td> <td>12,5 - 13,7</td> <td>12,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,38</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,46</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,17</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,12</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,29</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,28</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,52</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2,37</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,53</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,50</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Systematische Stellung: Brachychthonius hirtusn. sp. ist mit dem etwas kleineren Br. bimaculatus sehr nahe verwandt. Er unterscheidet sich u. a. von diesem durch die glatten piliformen Borsten des mittleren und hinteren Notogasterabschnittes, durch die Reduktion jeweils der mittleren und lateralen vorderen Felder der 3 Notogasterschilder, das v&ouml;llige Fehlen der vorderen prodorsalen Medianfelder und die Form der Sensilluskeule. </p> <p>&Uuml;ber die &ouml;kologischenAnspr&uuml;che lassen sich zur Zeit keine verallgemeinernden Angaben machen. Am Locus typicus tritt sie gemeinsam mit Br. bimaculatus auf. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90AE133BE522135E68FC0FD41952E7AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90AE133BE522135E68FC0FD41952E7AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 274-274, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		90AE133BE522135E68FC0FD41952E7AFagent1						90AE133BE522135E68FC0FD41952E7AFref
90BAA23C2BC2AA102437D664974F3E25text	90BAA23C2BC2AA102437D664974F3E25taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Saotis heteropus (Thomson, 1883)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: John O. Solem ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Saotis; specificEpithet: heteropus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Thomson, 1883); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Hedmark; verbatimLocality: Atnaelv, Solbakken; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 24.VI.1986 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NTNU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic; Sweden, Finland and NW Russia (Leningrad region).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90BAA23C2BC2AA102437D664974F3E25		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90BAA23C2BC2AA102437D664974F3E25							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		90BAA23C2BC2AA102437D664974F3E25agent1|90BAA23C2BC2AA102437D664974F3E25agent2						90BAA23C2BC2AA102437D664974F3E25ref
90BCA4E2A98A19FDEDEB1A2F99965635text	90BCA4E2A98A19FDEDEB1A2F99965635taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> XII. Paraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Mandibeln kurz dreieckig, der Kaurand blos stumpf schneidig oder mit einzelnen Zaehnen. Clypeus ziemlich flach, dessen Vorderrand gerade, mit zwei sehr stumpfen zahnartigen Vorragungen vor den Stirnleisten; der hintere Theil des Clypeus, welcher zwischen den von einander ziemlich entfernten und stark nach vorne gerueckten Stirnleisten liegt, ist hinten halbkreisfoermig abgerundet Das hinter dem Clypeus liegende dreieckige Stirnfeld ist sehr undeutlich abgegrenzt. Die Stirnleisten sind vorne duenn, blattartig erweitert, aufgebogen und ziehen divergirend bis nahe zum Hinterrande des Kopfes. Jede Fuehlergrube begleitet seine Stirnleiste als Furche bis zum Ende, kruemmt sich aber von da winkelig nach vorne und aussen - ziehend an dem aeussern Rande des Netzauges zu der Wange. Die Geissel der zwoelfgliedrigen Fuehler ist am Ende etwas dicker als am Grunde, das erste Geisselglied ist sehr kurz, das zweite das laengste, die folgenden stetig etwas kuerzer, das letzte wieder laenger und gequetscht 1). Die Ocellen sind vorhanden oder fehlen. Die Netzaugen liegen in der Mitte an den Seiten des Kopfes, mehr an der Oberseite desselben. Der Thorax ist sehr kurz und nicht eingeschnuert, das Pronotum mit zwei dicken Zaehnen bewaffnet; das Mesonotum &iexcl; st oben undeutlich abgegrenzt und erscheint nur als ein schmaler gebogener Streifen; das Metanotum ist convex, ohne Grenze zwischen der Basal- und abschuessigen Flaeche. Das Stielchen ist in der Mitte walzenfoermig erhoeht, die Walze ist laenger als breit, vorne etwas hoeher und stark abgestutzt. Der Hinterleib ist zwischen dem eisten und zweiten Segmente stark eingeschnuert, das erste Segment ist glockenfoermig und kleiner als das zweite Segment. - Die Krallen sind zweispitzig.</p> <p> 1) Die Quetschung des letzten Geisselgliedes findet sich bei den meisten Poneriden, ohne desshalb von diagnostischem Werthe zu sein; so z. B. gibt es bei der Gattung Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sensu stricto Arten mit gpquetschtenr und solche mit nicht gequetschtem letzten Geisselgliede. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] Kopf, Stielchen, Hinterleib und Beine wie beim [[ worker ]]. Pronotum beiderseits nur mit einer Spur eines Hoeckers nahe dem Hinterrande. Das Schildchen ist etwas hoeher als das Mesonotum und gewoelbt. Der ganze Thorax ist sehr kurz wie beim [[ worker ]]. </p> <p>[[ male ]] Die Mandibeln spateifoermig, am Grunde viel schmaeler als an dem halbkreisfoermig abgerundeten Ende, ohne Zaehne. Der Clypeus ist mehr als doppelt so breit als lang, von einer Seite zur anderen gewoelbt, dessen Vorderrand ziemlich gerade, hinter diesem ist eine ihm parallele Furche; hinten ist der Clypeus gerundet und nicht zwischen die Stirnleisten und die Fuehlergelenke eingeschoben. In einer kleinen ' Entfernung vom Hinten ande des Clypeus entspringen die Stirnleisten, welche halbkreisfoermig die Fuehlergelenkskoepfe an dem Innenrande umgeben, sodann als schwache Leisten nach hinten ziehen und vor den hinteren Ocellen enden. Die Fuehlergruben sind kaum angedeutet. Der Schaft der dreizehngliedrigen Fuehler ist ohne Gelenkskopf kaum doppelt so lang als dick; die Geissel ist fadenfoermig, die Glieder derselben schliessen sich enge an einander, das erste Geisselglied ist fast kuerzer als breit, das zweite ist das laengste und ist wie die folgenden cylindrisch. Das Stirnfeld ist dreieckig, gross, aber undeutlich abgegrenzt. Der Thorax kurz, das Pronotum ungezaehnt, das Mesonotum mit den zwei sich hinten vereinigenden Furchen versehen. Das Stielchen ist wie bei den [[ worker ]] und [[ queen ]]. Die Krallen sind zweispitzig; die Fluegel mit zwei Cubital- und einer Diacoidalzelle.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90BCA4E2A98A19FDEDEB1A2F99965635		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90BCA4E2A98A19FDEDEB1A2F99965635							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 730-731, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		90BCA4E2A98A19FDEDEB1A2F99965635agent1						90BCA4E2A98A19FDEDEB1A2F99965635ref
90BD3106B717297367AE0847230CFF81text	90BD3106B717297367AE0847230CFF81taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sympherta sulcata (Thomson, 1890)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Ole L&oslash;nnve ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Sympherta; specificEpithet: sulcata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Thomson, 1890); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Akerhus; verbatimLocality: Oppeg&aring;rd , Svartskog, R&oslash;dstein ; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 4.VI-4.VII.2004 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Finland, Sweden and NW Russia (Karelia).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90BD3106B717297367AE0847230CFF81		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90BD3106B717297367AE0847230CFF81							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		90BD3106B717297367AE0847230CFF81agent1|90BD3106B717297367AE0847230CFF81agent2						90BD3106B717297367AE0847230CFF81ref
90C13A7235A1B0250BE71A653AA81C36text	90C13A7235A1B0250BE71A653AA81C36taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus occidentalis Schoedl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus occidentalis Schoedl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226115">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 40, 41, 72, 79; Plate 1, C)</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 6.10, HL 1.63, HW 1.78, FC 1.28, CS 1.70, SL 0.90, SI 1 51, SI 2 53, PML 1.0, PW 1.38, PMD 1.48, PMI 2 107 ML 1.48, PTLL 0.43, PTLH 0.73, PTDW 0.48, PPLL 0.41, PPLH 0.74, PPI 56, PPDW 0.53, PT / PP 90.</p> <p>Mandible with four teeth. In full face view clypeus anteriorly deeply excavated, distinctly exceeding anterolateral frontal corners as a bilobed carinulate projection. Head somewhat wider than long (CI 109), preoccipital margin moderately concave. Frontal carinae distinctly narrower than head width (FI 139), evenly narrowing towards clypeus. With head in profile antennal scrobe reaching beyond middle of lateral side of head, merging into lateral sides posteriorly, glossy except transverse carinulae at rear. Genae and ventrolateral sides of head evenly carinate, preoccipital lobes reticulate. Eyes exceptionally large (EL 0.43, REL 0.26, with 18 ommatidia in the longest row), situated at about middle of lateral sides of head, the dorsal ocular margin confluent with the ventral scrobal margin. Dorsal surface of head anteriorly costulate with oblique anastomoses, posterior section reticulate, with additional faint microsculpture.</p> <p>Promesonotal shield distinctly wider than long (PMI 138), lateral projections translucently fused, posterior projections absent, mesonotal hind margin with transverse ridge, thus entire propodeal declivity visible from above. Propodeal spines short (PSL 0.45) and in profile broadbased, in dorsal view acute and arcuate.</p> <p>Petiole in lateral view elongately trapezoid, markedly higher than long (PTI 59), with anterior face more or less straight, roundly meeting oblique reticulate dorsum, the latter merging into rugose posterior face, ventrally strongly sinuate. Postpetiole dorsally nodiform with large anterio-basal tooth.</p> <p>Gaster shiny, entirely microreticulate, striate at very base. Dorsal surfaces covered with scattered pilosity of shorter decumbent and longer more or less erect soft hairs.</p> <p>WORKERS (n = 11). TL 6.10 - 7.75, HL 1.58 - 1.78, HW 1.78 - 2.10, FC 1.28 - 1.60, FI 131 - 144, CI 109 - 121, CS 1.70 - 1.94, SL 0.90 - 1.08, SI 1 48 - 53, SI 2 52 - 56, PML 1.0 - 1.25, PW 1.38 - 1.68, PMI 127 - 145, PMD 1.48 - 1.90, PMI 2 107 - 113, ML 1.48 - 1.83, PSL 0.45 - 0.60, PTLL 0.43 - 0.49, PTLH 0.73 - 0.88, PTI 53 - 60, PTDW 0.48 - 0.65, PPLL 0.40 - 0.48, PPLH 0.74 - 0.88, PPI 50 - 56, PPDW 0.53 - 0.66, PT / PP 90 - 104, EL 0.37 - 0.44, REL, with 17 - 21 ommatidia in the longest row.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Named for its restricted westerly distribution.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>Holotype worker, Western Australia : ' TAMBREYWESTERN AUSTRALIA7 AUG 1987R. P. MCMILLAN \ ON GROUND \ Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg no. 23155 ' ( WAMP ). Paratypes . 8 workers, 3 alate gynes, 4 males, same data as holotype ( WAMP , ANIC , NHMW ) . </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>Western Australia : Lyndon Stn [several localities possible] ( Snell ) ; Ashburton River , 22. vi. 1967 ( G. Campbell ) ; Jigalong ( J. Hickmer ) ; Ethel Creek , iv. 1993 ( P. A. Varris ) ; Mt. Whaleback , Newman , vii. 1984 ( K. J. Walker ) ; Manilya Stn. , vi. 1955 ( A. Douglas ) ; 80 km SBarradale , 22. vi. 1975 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ) ; 30 km SMinilya , 15. viii. 1984 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; S. bank of Gascoyne River , 10 km E ofH'way , 10. viii. 1983 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; 60 km N ofCarnarvon H'way , 12. viii. 1984 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Carnarvon , Ellanella Rd. , 14. vii. 1969 ( L. E. Koch ). (63 workers in ANIC , JDMP , MCZC , NHMW , SAMA , USNM , WAMP ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>M. occidentalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. occidentalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is found in two distinct color varieties. Workers in the type series and several additional samples are light-brown with the gaster and appendages ferrugineous. Other samples have the gaster and appendages brown with the remainder of the body piceous. Intermediate forms are so far unknown. Gynes in the the type sample are concolorous, males strictly bicolored. The species is not to be mixed up with any other by the large eyes and the unique promesonotal shield. Known from south-western and western coastal Australia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90C13A7235A1B0250BE71A653AA81C36		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90C13A7235A1B0250BE71A653AA81C36							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 400-401, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287		Plazi		90C13A7235A1B0250BE71A653AA81C36agent1|90C13A7235A1B0250BE71A653AA81C36agent2|90C13A7235A1B0250BE71A653AA81C36agent3|90C13A7235A1B0250BE71A653AA81C36agent4						90C13A7235A1B0250BE71A653AA81C36ref
90C2EDEE159A7ED5ECDC004B70D67700text	90C2EDEE159A7ED5ECDC004B70D67700taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mesoplophora pantotrema Berlese , 1913 </p> <p>Mesoplophora pantotrema Berlese , 1913, p. 101, pl. 8 figs. 94, 94a 1). </p> <p>Mesoplophora discreta Berlese , 1913, p. 101, pl. 8 figs. 95, 95a 1). </p> <p>Meshoplophora discreta , Meshoplophora pantotrema , Lombardini, 1936, p. 44. </p> <p> Grandjean (1933a, p. 308) pointed out that M. pantotrema is the nymph of M. discreta . The original figure of pantotrema is indeed drawn after a juvenile, while the considerable range of the measurements, as mentioned in the description, points to the presence of several stages among the type-material. M. discreta represents the adult stage. Both pantotrema and discreta originate from the same locality (&quot;Samarang, Giava&quot;), so that it is obvious that adults and nymphs belong to the same species. Because pantotrema is the first-mentioned of the two, discreta must be considered a synonym of pantotrema . </p> <p> In the Berlese Collection 5 slides of &quot; M. pantotrema &quot; are present, viz. the nos. 137/24 (type), 25, 26, 27, 28; with the exception of no. 137/27 (locality: &quot;Giava&quot;, without further details), all specimens bear the label &quot;Samarang, Giava&quot;. Slide no. 137/26 contains a deutonymph. </p> <p> &quot; M. discreta &quot; is represented by 4 slides, viz. the nos. 137/20, 21, 22, 23; on the labels the locality is indicated as &quot;Samarang, Giava&quot; (nos. 137/20, 23), or simply as &quot;Giava&quot; (137/21, 22). The type-slide (no. 137/23) is the single preparation that in its present State is suited for Observation; it contains indeed an adult specimen. </p> <p>1) In the explanation of pl. 8 Berlese erroneously refers to figs. 93a and 94a, instead of 94a and 95a respectively.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90C2EDEE159A7ED5ECDC004B70D67700		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90C2EDEE159A7ED5ECDC004B70D67700							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 33-33, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		90C2EDEE159A7ED5ECDC004B70D67700agent1						90C2EDEE159A7ED5ECDC004B70D67700ref
90C421CF762205BA1C78FEF50BF5010Btext	90C421CF762205BA1C78FEF50BF5010Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. M. laevinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. laevinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Operaria: testaceo-ferruginea sparse flavo-pilosula, capite supra, abdominis dorso in medio et macula ventrali plus minus fuscescentibus; capite et thorace longitudinaliter striatim rugulosis; metanoto spinis binis validiusculis; nodis petioli sublaevibus,</p> <p>Femina: sordide testaceo ferruginea sparse flavo-pilosula; capite, pronoto et scutello abdomineque supra et infra in medio fuscescentibus; capite thoraceque longitudinaliter striatim rugulosis; metanoto spinis brevibus validiusculis.</p> <p>Mas: nigro-fuscus nitidus sparse flavido-pilosulus, mandibulis tarsisque pallide testaceis; antennis, trochanteribus, tibiis et apice abdominis plus minus conspicue fusco-pallescentibus; alis hyalinis obsoletissime cinerascenti-pallescentibus, stigmate obsolete cinerascente.</p> <p>Hab. in terris borealibus sub lapidibus, muscis, caespitibus, in arena &amp; cet. vulgaris. Infestata, aeque ac affines, ardenter pungit. Sub toto mense Augusto (praesertim versus finem) mares sat frequenter in nidis inveniuntur; feminae vero rare sunt obviae. Feminas duas exalatas d. 21 Junii in nido loco arenoso ad Helsingfors deprehendi. A Fennis dicuntur haec species et affines Kupliainen (a Kupla, vesicula; quia tales aculeo suo venenifero in epidermide cieunt), a Suecis Ettermyra.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 1 3 / 4 - 2 lin. Sordide testaceo nitidiuscula, oculis parvis prominulis rotundis atris. Ocelli nulli, Caput vertice et fronte parum obscuratis, totum longitrorsum minus regulariter lateribusque subreticulata striatulum;</p> <p>linea intra longitudinali impressa nigrescente ab ore ad occiput ducla; clypeo supra et area triangulari frontis politis; mandibulae subocto-denticulatae, summis apicibus quoque politis; lamina frontalis marginibus utrinqne subrectis, parum arcuatis reflexisque. Antennae scapis ad basin arcuatim partim flexis.</p> <p>Thorax capite angustior, inter mesothoracem et metathoracem parum compressus et in dorso depressum; metanotum ante spinas subtransversim rugulosum. Nodi petiolares sublaeves, nitidiusculi, sparse pilosi. Abdomen longiludine capitis ovalum, supra visum, parum latius, quam a latere visum; dorso plus minus infuscato interdum fere toto fusco; ventre puncto vel macula minori vel majori fusca, interdum obsoleta.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. 2 1 / 2 lin. Sat similis operariae, sed major, obscurior, rugosior. Ocelli dislincti. Caput fuscum, mandibulis testareis apicibus anguste politis fuscis; antennis testaceis articulorum flagellatum summis apicibus fuscescentibus. Thorax mesonoto, mesopleuris et sterno testaceo-ferrugineis, ceteroquin ferrugineo-fuscescens, spinis metanoti brevibus validiusculis, subdentiformibus. Pedes toti sordide pallide-testacei, pubescentes. Nodi obsolete rugulosi. Abdomen thorace fere longius et nonnihil latius, magis rotundatum quam in [[ worker ]] supra et in medio ventris fuscescens. (Alae in nostris speciminibus desunt).</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long. 2 lin. Fusco-niger nitidus, capite parum opaciori. Caput obsoletissime tenuiter striatulum vel rugulosum, parvum. Palpi et mandibulas testaceae, hae rufescentes apicibus subseptem-denticulatis. Antennae fuscas, flagellis saltem sordide rufescentibus; scapus tertiam partem totius antennae fere excedens, longitudine prope articulorum 7 sequentium flagelli; articuli antennarum numero sunt 13. Oculi valde prominuli; ocelli distincti. Thorax altus nitidus suturis fere omnibus crenatis; metathorax tuberculo subangulari utrinque. Alas hyalinae inprimis a stigmate versus basin obsoletissime cinereopallescentes, nervis et stigmate dilute cinerascenti-pallidisi area anticarum unica discoidali subrectangulari, nervo radiali nervum transversum apicalem areas primae cubitalis decussante et vel in medio hujus areas desinente vel rarius totam hanc aream percurrente; anticae long, fere 2 1 / 4 lin. Nodi et abdomen nitida. Pedes articulationibus et tarsis totis pallide testaceis, tibiis interdum fusco-pallescentibus, tenuiter longiuscule pilosi.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90C421CF762205BA1C78FEF50BF5010B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90C421CF762205BA1C78FEF50BF5010B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 927-928, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		90C421CF762205BA1C78FEF50BF5010Bagent1						90C421CF762205BA1C78FEF50BF5010Bref
90C6AB8D53F7AFD3F949EF15B249E261text	90C6AB8D53F7AFD3F949EF15B249E261taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. M. bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Guerin. </p> <p>Ceylon (in meiner Sammlung von den Herren Dohrn und Drewsen erhalten).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90C6AB8D53F7AFD3F949EF15B249E261		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90C6AB8D53F7AFD3F949EF15B249E261							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 764-764, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		90C6AB8D53F7AFD3F949EF15B249E261agent1						90C6AB8D53F7AFD3F949EF15B249E261ref
90CE8F36D374F3D149A1C78A6389CD7Dtext	90CE8F36D374F3D149A1C78A6389CD7Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Polyrhachis nudatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis nudatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143364">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. capite thoraceque opacis; abdomine nitido, lievissimo; thorace spinis duabus longis acutis antice et postice armato; squama spinis duabus longis curvatis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines. Black; the head finely rugose; the mandibles stout and shining; the palpi fuscous. Thorax oblong, with two very stout conical spines in front, which curve obliquely outwards; the metathorax has also two similar spines, but rather longer, which diverge and are bent slightly - downwards; the thorax rounded above; the legs shining black. The peduncle of the abdomen incrassate, quadrate, and armed above with two stout, long, curved, acute spines, which are directed backwards, and curve to the shape of the base of the abdomen.</p> <p>Hab. Makassar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90CE8F36D374F3D149A1C78A6389CD7D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90CE8F36D374F3D149A1C78A6389CD7D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1860): Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 5, 57-93: 71-71, URL:http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf		Plazi		90CE8F36D374F3D149A1C78A6389CD7Dagent1						90CE8F36D374F3D149A1C78A6389CD7Dref
90D084E7765E7BDB0E1943B6E1679070text	90D084E7765E7BDB0E1943B6E1679070taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Heterochthonius gibbus Berlese , 1910 </p> <p>Cosmochthonius (Heterochthonius) gibbus Berlese , 1910, p. 222, pl. 20 fig. 50 1). </p> <p>Heterochthonius gibbus , Grandjean, 1928, p. 235, figs. 1-4. </p> <p>The original description of the species is founded on specimens from the &quot;Monte Falterona&quot;, a mountain in Tuscany. In the Berlese Collection I found indeed two preparations (viz. the nos. 80/9 and 80/10) from this locality; they are designated as type. There is further one slide (no. 146/28) on which &quot;Vallombrosa&quot; (also in the mountains of Tuscany) is recorded as locality.</p> <p>In their present state, two slides (nos. 80/9 and 146/28) are not suited for study. No. 80/10 is, however, in a satisfactory condition; it fits in with the description of specimens from the Vosges (Grandjean, 1928). I draw attention to the fact that eyes are distinctly visible in this type-specimen, so that it is certain that Berlese (who did not raention it) overlooked this unique character. </p> <p> 1) In the explanation of the plate, Berlese spells the subgeneric name as Heterocthonius . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90D084E7765E7BDB0E1943B6E1679070		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90D084E7765E7BDB0E1943B6E1679070							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 23-24, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		90D084E7765E7BDB0E1943B6E1679070agent1						90D084E7765E7BDB0E1943B6E1679070ref
90D1366B0F0C4BA8FE9B7D9C231BFBD2text	90D1366B0F0C4BA8FE9B7D9C231BFBD2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Schendyla nemorensis ( C.L. Koch, 1836 ) </p> <p>Geophilus bistriatus : Fanzago, 1882: 49</p> <p>Geophilus bistriatus : Manfredi, 1957: 23</p> <p>Schendyla nemorensis : Manfredi, 1957: 32</p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 4 exx. , Calabria, Catena Costiera, Lago Due Uomini , 2.VI.1983 , VV . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90D1366B0F0C4BA8FE9B7D9C231BFBD2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90D1366B0F0C4BA8FE9B7D9C231BFBD2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 315-315, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		90D1366B0F0C4BA8FE9B7D9C231BFBD2agent1						90D1366B0F0C4BA8FE9B7D9C231BFBD2ref
90D4926C57449BCBD525EF64B26868D2text	90D4926C57449BCBD525EF64B26868D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Globozetes Sellnick, 1928 </p> <p> Typ: Globozetes longipilus Sellnick , 1928 </p> <p>Im Untersuchungsgebiet nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ Globozetes longipilus Sellnick , 1928] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90D4926C57449BCBD525EF64B26868D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90D4926C57449BCBD525EF64B26868D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 399-399, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		90D4926C57449BCBD525EF64B26868D2agent1|90D4926C57449BCBD525EF64B26868D2agent2						90D4926C57449BCBD525EF64B26868D2ref
90D54EAAB3F96309E9167AF5BFC3174Atext	90D54EAAB3F96309E9167AF5BFC3174Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cerapachys Mayri Forel, var. brachynodus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys Mayri Forel, var. brachynodus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136677">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Differe de la forme typique par le pedicule bien plus court, dont les cotes ne sont guere plus longs que la moitie de la largeur. Les dents horizontales de ses angles posterieurs sont aussi un peu plus courtes. Le metathorax est un peu plus elargi.</p> <p>Ponera Elisae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera Elisae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141682">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel (variete a mandibules irregulierement denticulees) et Ponera Johannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera Johannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel (variete a echancrure meso-metanotale un peu plus faible, formant surtout un escalier moins marque avec le mesonotum), recoltees toutes deux a Amparafaravantsiv. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90D54EAAB3F96309E9167AF5BFC3174A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90D54EAAB3F96309E9167AF5BFC3174A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Nouvelles espèces de formicides de Madagascar. (Récoltées par M. Sikora.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 36, 516-535: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3940/3940.pdf		Plazi		90D54EAAB3F96309E9167AF5BFC3174Aagent1						90D54EAAB3F96309E9167AF5BFC3174Aref
90D766737A01725C083AEE17A9A11FF7text	90D766737A01725C083AEE17A9A11FF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictus luteus Em. v. moestus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus luteus Em. v. moestus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145979">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var. (fig. 18, 19). </p> <p>D'un jaune terne un peu brunatre. Devant et dessus des segments du gastre plus fonce. Tete noire. Nervures alaires brun roussatre. Le reste comme chez le type.</p> <p>Soudan francais: Koulouba (Andrieu), 1 [[ male ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90D766737A01725C083AEE17A9A11FF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90D766737A01725C083AEE17A9A11FF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		90D766737A01725C083AEE17A9A11FF7agent1						90D766737A01725C083AEE17A9A11FF7ref
90D8703F90A851C9390B6503FD33DEBBtext	90D8703F90A851C9390B6503FD33DEBBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 55. - mitis, var. variegatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mitis, var. variegatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230667">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Sm. </p> <p>Cette forme a ete decrite comme espece par F. Smith sur des exemplaires de Ceylan. Je crois la reconnaitre dans une Fourmi que j'ai recue autrefois de cette ile (Trincomalee, M. Fristedt).</p> <p>M. E. Simon en a pris un exemplaire a Kandy.</p> <p> C'est une forme du groupe maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fort voisine de mitis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mitis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais differant par sa tete a ponctuation un peu moins profonde, la pilosite moins abondante des joues et la pubescence des scapes et des tibias, qui est plus courte et plus couchee. La couleur est d'un jaune testace, avec les. trois derniers segments dorsaux de l'abdomen bruns, sauf une bande nuageuse interrompue sur le 3 e segment; le 2 e segment est testace, avec une tache mediane posterieure brune; le 1 er segment entierement testace. La tete des grandes [[ worker ]] est plus ou moins rembrunie par devant. Je considere cette Fourmi comme une variete de mitis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mitis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; par sa coloration, elle se rapproche de C. Comottoi. </p> <p> Une [[ queen ]] de Mahe (Malabar), que je rapporte a cette variete, a la couleur de la [[ queen ]] de mitis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mitis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais le 1 er segment de l'abdomen est jaune, avec une tache basale brune; le 2 e a une paire de taches jaunes sur les cotes; une toute petite tache de la meme couleur de chaque cote du ' 3 e segment. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90D8703F90A851C9390B6503FD33DEBB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90D8703F90A851C9390B6503FD33DEBB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 14-14, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		90D8703F90A851C9390B6503FD33DEBBagent1						90D8703F90A851C9390B6503FD33DEBBref
90E189915E76590B4483A23ED72A7D33text	90E189915E76590B4483A23ED72A7D33taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Form. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Linn. Fn. Snec. 1721. [[male]] [[queen]]. Latr. Fourm. 143. pl. V. lig. 28. [[ worker ]] [[queen]] [[male]]. Fabr. Piez. 398, 11. Lep. de St. Farg. Hym. 201. 3. F. obsoleta Zett.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. obsoleta Zett.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135597">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Jns. Lapp. 449, 5. g [[queen]]. F. dorsata Panz.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dorsata Panz.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138410">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fn. fasc. 54. f. i, [[queen]]. F. lugubris Zett.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. lugubris Zett.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29126">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1. c. 449, 6. [[male]]. Nyl. Adn. p. 902, 5. [[male]] [[queen]] [[ worker ]]. </p> <p>Operaria t Testaceo vel rufo-ferruginea, nuda, levissime cinereo-micans, fronte cum occipite et abdomine castaneo-fuscis; elypei pronotique mediis, palpis, antennis et pedibus nonnibil fuscescentibus; abdominis basi et ano rufo-maculatis; squama sursum rotundatim latiori vel subtriangulariter rotundata. - (Nyl.) Long. 2 1/2 lin.</p> <p>Femina: Ferrugineo-rufa, nuda; fronte cum oeeipite, thorace supra (praeter metanotum) et abdomine polito (praeter basin, ventrem et anum) castaneo-nigris; clypei medio, palpis, autennarum flagellis, mesosterno saltcm ad partem tibiis tarsisque fuscescentibus; squama lata suhtriangulariter fere rotundata, margine supero inaequali; alis albescenti-hyalinis, a basi ad medium parum infuscatis, nervis fusco-cinereis, stigmate fusco. Long. 3 3/4-4 lin.</p> <p>Maat Fusco-niger, parum cinereo-nitens, sparse pubescens, pedibus et genitalibus plus minus rufescentibus; oculis parce tenuiter pilosulis; squama subquadrata bumili crassa, supra vix vel parum coneaviuscula; valvula ventrali pilosula saepe rufescente. - (Xyl.) Long. 3 1/2 -3 3/4 Iin.</p> <p> Bei dem Arbeiter hat der Kopf vorn eine zarte, eingedr&uuml;ckteL&auml;ngslinie , die Taster sind braun. Die Mandibeln ungef&auml;hr 8- z&auml;hnig , der Clypeus etwas gew&ouml;lbt , in der Mitte schwach gekielt, der Mundrand ganz; die Stirnlappen ohne gebogene R&auml;nder . Die Augen wenig vorstehend, klein, die Nebenaugen ebenso. Der Vorder- und Mittelbrustr&uuml;ckenhochgew&ouml;lbt , der Hinterbrustr&uuml;cken niedriger, der erstere bisweilen mit br&auml;unlicher Makel. An dem Hinterbrustruecken ist der Basaltheil doppelt k&uuml;rzer als der absch&uuml;ssige Theil. Vorder- und Mittelbrust haben eine zarte Mittelrinne, letztre &uuml;berdies noch auf beiden Seiten eine flache, verl&auml;ngerte Grube. Die Schuppe oben breit, der Rand etwas eingebogen. Der Hinterleib schwach grauschimmernd, fast ganz nackt, d. h. ohne l&auml;ngere abstehende Borstenhaare ( blo&szlig; in der Mitte der Segmente stehen sehr kleine, aber sehr zerstreut), auf der Bauchseite und an der Spitze des Hinterleibs treten sie aber deutlicher und gedr&auml;ngter hervor. Der Hinterrand aller Segmente bla&szlig;h&auml;utig . </p> <p> Bei dem Weibchen ist der Kopf fast wie bei dem Arbeiter gebildet, die Taster schmutzig gelbbr&auml;un- lich, die F&uuml;hlergei&szlig;el braun, der Schaft roth, bisweilen br&auml;unlich . Kopf und Mittelleib &auml;u&szlig;erst fein lederartig-runzlig, dicht punktirt, und mit sehr kurzer, feiner, anliegender Behaarung, daher matt, nicht gl&auml;nzend (mit Ausnahme des Schildchens), auch ohne Spur von BorstenhaarenDer Clypeus sehr fein l&auml;ngsrunzlig , und m&auml;&szlig;ig dicht punktirt, mit v&ouml;llig glatten Seitengruben, in der Mitte der L&auml;nge nach br&auml;unlich und etwas gl&auml;nzend . Das Stirnfeld glatt, gl&auml;n- zend, die eingedr&uuml;ckte Gesichtslinie beinahe etwas unterbrochen, gleich &uuml;ber der Mitte mit grubenartig erweitertem Eindruck, aber nicht ganz deutlich bis zu dem mittlem Nebenauge hinaufreichend. Die Augen kahl. Die Stirnlamellen wie bei dem Arbeiter. Der Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken mit 3 vertieften Linien. Die Fl&uuml;gel durchsichtig, von der Basis bis &uuml;ber die Mitte hinaus br&auml;un- lich, mit bla&szlig;gelblichen oder bla&szlig;br&auml;unlichgelben Adern; die erste Diskoidalzelle nach oben Cd. h. gegen den Vorderrand hin) schmal, kaum halb so breit wie an der Basis. Die Beine roth, Tibien und Tarsen ein wenig br&auml;unlich . Die Schuppe nach oben ziemlich breit, von der Seite etwas schief zugerundet und an der Spitze in der Mitte entweder gar nicht oder nur schwach ausgerandet. Die &uuml;brigen Segmente fast kugelig, und wie das Schildchen sehr gl&auml;nzend , was von der feineren Sculptur der viel mehr zerstreuten Punktirung und Behaarung herr&uuml;hrt . Dieser Glanz sticht gegen den mattgl&auml;nzenden Kopf und Mittelleib sehr ab. Das 2te Segment an der Basis, die Bauchseite mehr oder weniger und die Spitze des Hinterleibs roth, der Hinterrand der Segmente r&ouml;thlich , und nur wenig h&auml;utig durchscheinend. Auf dein R&uuml;cken fehlen die Borstenbaare g&auml;nzlich , aber auf der Bauchseite und an der Hinterleibsspitze treten solohe kurze und feine Haare deutlich hervor. </p> <p> Das M&auml;nnchen hat nach Nylander zweiz&auml;hnige Mandibeln, gro&szlig;el&auml;ngliche , vorstehende, sp&auml;rlich behaarte Augen und ein glattes Stirnfeld. Die Brustseiten, der Hinterbrustr&uuml;cken , die Schuppe und der Hinterleib, besonders der Bauch mehr oder weniger gl&auml;nzend . Die Fl&uuml;gel wie bei dem Weibchen. Die Beine entweder rothgelb mit br&auml;unlichenH&uuml;ften , oder auch mit br&auml;unlichen Schenkeln, oder die Beine sind ganz br&auml;unlich . </p> <p> Von dieser Art, die wegen Mangel gr&ouml;&szlig;erer und zusammenh&auml;ngender Nadelholz Waldungen hier selten vorkommt, besitze ich nur Weibchen. Sie wird in der N&auml;he der Stadt durch Beraubung der Nester, aus welchen die Puppen hinweggenommen werden um verschiedene Singv&ouml;gel damit zu f&uuml;ttern , h&auml;ufig zur Auswanderung getrieben oder g&auml;nzlichzerst&ouml;rt . Obgleich diese Weibchen in allen St&uuml;cken mit der Nylanderschen Beschreibung &uuml;bereinstimmen , so weichen sie doch in 2 St&uuml;cken ab, n&auml;mlich , die Augen sind an meinen Exemplaren nicht behaart, und das Schildchen ist nicht matt, sondern ebenso gl&auml;nzend wie der Hinterleib, lieber den Glanz des Schildchens spricht sich Nylander nicht aus, weder in der Diagnose noch in der weiteren Beschreibung, woraus doch wohl zu entnehmen, da&szlig; es sich von dem Vorder- und Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken nicht unterscheidet. </p> <p> Wenn daher beide Punkte bei der rufa Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufa Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nicht doch mit unserer Beobachtung &uuml;bereinstimmen , dann d&uuml;rfte unsre Art wohl als neu zu betrachten seyn. Ich erhielt meine Exemplare aus einem Neste, welches die bei Nylander angef&uuml;hrten Eigenschaften hatte, n&auml;mlichgro&szlig;ekegelf&ouml;rmige Haufen bildete. Die Schw&auml;rmzeit , welche in Finnland zwischen dem 10.-20. Juni fallt, habe ich hier noch nicht beobachtet. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90E189915E76590B4483A23ED72A7D33		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90E189915E76590B4483A23ED72A7D33							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 13-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		90E189915E76590B4483A23ED72A7D33agent1						90E189915E76590B4483A23ED72A7D33ref
90EC770558F4C59FBEDD1EFC0B50FA46text	90EC770558F4C59FBEDD1EFC0B50FA46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cabombaceae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90EC770558F4C59FBEDD1EFC0B50FA46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90EC770558F4C59FBEDD1EFC0B50FA46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		90EC770558F4C59FBEDD1EFC0B50FA46agent1|90EC770558F4C59FBEDD1EFC0B50FA46agent2						90EC770558F4C59FBEDD1EFC0B50FA46ref
90F0DC6AC72F622C0D9C64392C2BBA25text	90F0DC6AC72F622C0D9C64392C2BBA25taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> IV. Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latr. </p> <p>Corpus parva vel minutae staturae. Palpi mtnimi, maxillares articulis sex, apice sensim acutiusculi; labiales articulis quatuor, ultimo crassiori, subclavatformi, ovato. Nodi segmenti primi (petioli abdominalis) bini, segmentum secundum maximam abdominis partem occupans. Operariae et feminae aculeo abscondito.</p> <p> Diese Gattung tritt nicht nur geringer an Zahl der Arten' auf wie die Gattung Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sondern auch in Bezug auf die Individuen, welche bei weitem nicht so zahlreich angetroffen werden. Sie leben nicht in gr&ouml;&szlig;eren Haufen zusammen, sondern fast immer unter Steinen, unter Moos oder in alten Baumstrunken. Obgleich die Arbeiter und Weibchen mit einem Giftstachel versehen sind, so gebrauchen sie ihn doch selten und man kann sie ohne Furcht ergreifen. Bei k&uuml;hler Temperatur tr&auml;ge , bei warmer Witterung sehr lebendig, trifft man einzelne Arten fast an allen Lokalit&auml;ten an, w&auml;hrend andere selten sind. Unter den in der Rheinprovinz und namentlich bei Aachen vorkommenden Arten fanden sich mehrere neue, welche hier zuerst folgen m&ouml;gen . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90F0DC6AC72F622C0D9C64392C2BBA25		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90F0DC6AC72F622C0D9C64392C2BBA25							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 48-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		90F0DC6AC72F622C0D9C64392C2BBA25agent1						90F0DC6AC72F622C0D9C64392C2BBA25ref
90F6A34764F08631EC23C8080AF1C691text	90F6A34764F08631EC23C8080AF1C691taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tenuialidae Jacot, 1929 </p> <p>Im Bearbeitungsgebiet nur eine Gattung mit einer Art:</p> <p> [ Hafenrefferia gilvipes (C.L. Koch, 1839)] </p> <p> Diagnose: K&ouml;rpergro&szlig; , rund, dunkel; Lam breit, vorn konvergierend, mit Csp, basal verbunden; Sub diarthrisch; NG glatt, mit langen spitz vorstehenden Schultervorspr&uuml;ngen , 10 ng, Podosoma mit Vertiefungen zum Einlegen der Beine. Nymphen mit Skalps (eupherederm). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90F6A34764F08631EC23C8080AF1C691		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90F6A34764F08631EC23C8080AF1C691							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 229-229, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		90F6A34764F08631EC23C8080AF1C691agent1|90F6A34764F08631EC23C8080AF1C691agent2						90F6A34764F08631EC23C8080AF1C691ref
91035F63A58E10CE00B793468B62F135text	91035F63A58E10CE00B793468B62F135taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>MYSTRIUM<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'MYSTRIUM' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> MYSTICUM, Roger. </p> <p>(Pl. III, fig. 11 et 11a.)</p> <p>Mystrium mysticum, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mystrium mysticum, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Berliner entomologische Zeilschrift (1862) [[queen]]. </p> <p> [[queen]]. (Fig. 32b.) Longueur 11 &agrave; 13 mill. Longueur d'une aile sup&eacute;- rieure 7 &agrave; 8 mill. Mandibules grossi&egrave;rementponctu&eacute;es et finement ruguleuses devant et en dessus, grossi&egrave;rement et obliquement stri&eacute;es&agrave; leurs faces externe et interne, lisses et luisantes &agrave; leur surface inf&eacute;rieure interne. Epistome finement cr&eacute;nel&eacute;&agrave; son bord ant&eacute;rieur . T&ecirc;tegrossi&egrave;re- ment rid&eacute;e-r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e ; les rides sont obliques devant, arqu&eacute;esderri&egrave;re et dessous. Entres les rides et mailles, elle est finement et irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rementr&eacute;ticul&eacute;e et subopaque. Au fond de chaque grossi&egrave;rer&eacute;ticulation , il y a souvent une petite &eacute;l&eacute;vationpilig&egrave;re . Epistome grossi&egrave;rementstri&eacute;-rid&eacute; en long, finement raboteux entre les rides. Pronotum grossi&egrave;rementrid&eacute; en arc devant, longitudinalement au milieu et derri&egrave;re . M&eacute;sonotumstri&eacute; transversalement et plus finement au milieu, longitudinalement et plus grossi&egrave;rement sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s . Scutellum assez finement rid&eacute; en long. M&eacute;- tanotum grossi&egrave;rementrid&eacute; en travers. C&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax grossi&egrave;rementrid&eacute;s en long. P&eacute;diculegrossi&egrave;rement rugueux. Abdomen finement r&eacute;ti-cul&eacute;-ponctu&eacute; , avec des rides plus ou moins irr&eacute;guli&egrave;res devant. Pattes et scapes r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s-ponctu&eacute;s , avec des points plus gros, &eacute;pars , pilig&egrave;res . Tout le corps couvert d'une pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e , courte, obtuse, fauve. Pattes et scapes avec une pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e , fauve, courte, abondante, oblique. Pubescence couch&eacute;etr&egrave;s&eacute;parse . </p> <p> Noire, mate ou subopaque. Mandibules, antennes, pattes, lisi&egrave;re posterieure des segments abdominaux et extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de l'abdomen d'un brun plus ou moins rouss&acirc;tre ou rouge&acirc;tre . Ailes enfum&eacute;es de brun, &agrave; tache marginale et nervures d'un brun fonc&eacute; . Les ailes sont microscopiquement pubescentes. </p> <p> Madagascar ( Mus&eacute;e de Paris), types de Roger; F&eacute;n&eacute;rive (M. Perrot); bois situ&eacute;&agrave; 30 milles au Nord-Ouest de Tamatave ( r&eacute;colt&eacute;es par M. O'Swald, Mus&eacute;e de Hambourg). </p> <p>[[worker]]. Inconnue.</p> <p> [[male]]? (Fig. 32 et 32a.) Longueur 6,5 mill. Caract&egrave;res du genre. Face basale du m&eacute;tanotum plus courte que la face d&eacute;clive . Dent du p&eacute;dicule mince et large (lamelliforme), assez longue, tr&egrave;sinclin&eacute;e en avant. Le bord ant&eacute;rieur convexe de l'&eacute;pistome est finement cr&eacute;nel&eacute; , comme chez la [[queen]]; au milieu se trouve une petite &eacute;chancrure plus profonde que celles qui s&eacute;parent les autres dentelures. </p> <p>T&ecirc;te et thorax grossi&egrave;rementr&eacute;ticul&eacute;s-rid&eacute;s et mats. Au fond de chaque r&eacute;ticulation se trouve une petite &eacute;l&eacute;vation , laquelle porte &agrave; son tour un point enfonc&eacute;pilig&egrave;re . P&eacute;dicule et abdomen tr&egrave;s finement et faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s-rid&eacute;s , luisants. </p> <p> Tout le corps, y compris les pattes et les scapes, assez abondamment pourvu d'une pubescence soulev&eacute;e d'un jaune rouss&acirc;tre , assez longue (ou si l'on veut d'une pilosit&eacute; presque couch&eacute;e ), qui ne cache nullement la sculpture. </p> <p> Ailes tr&egrave;s finement pubescentes, comme chez la [[queen]]. </p> <p> D'un brun noir&acirc;tre . Scapes, face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum , p&eacute;dicule et abdomen d'un brun clair. Mandibules, pattes et funicules testac&eacute;s . Ailes m&eacute;diocrementenfum&eacute;es de brun&acirc;tre . </p> <p> Madagascar ( Mus&eacute;e de Berlin). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91035F63A58E10CE00B793468B62F135		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91035F63A58E10CE00B793468B62F135							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 117-118, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		91035F63A58E10CE00B793468B62F135agent1|91035F63A58E10CE00B793468B62F135agent2						91035F63A58E10CE00B793468B62F135ref
91059FC9F1FD04897770B7DD437FA33Etext	91059FC9F1FD04897770B7DD437FA33Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Cardiocondyla mauritanica Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla mauritanica Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(1, w; 3, w, q; 11, w; 20, w; 38, w; 41, w, q). From 20 to 570 m, open dry habitats.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91059FC9F1FD04897770B7DD437FA33E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91059FC9F1FD04897770B7DD437FA33E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Espadaler, X. (2007): The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, 113-127: 117-117, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379		Plazi		91059FC9F1FD04897770B7DD437FA33Eagent1|91059FC9F1FD04897770B7DD437FA33Eagent2|91059FC9F1FD04897770B7DD437FA33Eagent3|91059FC9F1FD04897770B7DD437FA33Eagent4						91059FC9F1FD04897770B7DD437FA33Eref
9108184C892423A51ED94D65ED364FA8text	9108184C892423A51ED94D65ED364FA8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole hoelldobleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hoelldobleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181673">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types INBio.</p> <p>Etymology Named in honor of the distinguished biologist and student of Costa Rican ants Bert Holldobler.</p> <p> diagnosis A bicolorous member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group whose majors have angulate humeri; thin propodeal spines; long, sparse pilosity; rugoreticulum mesad to the eyes; and shagreened anterior fourth of the first gastral tergite. </p> <p> Close to coffeicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coffeicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but differing in color and many details of sculpturing as shown. </p> <p> Also scan somewhat less similar aculifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aculifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (in the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group), mooreorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mooreorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , perdiligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'perdiligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pubiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pubiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sicaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sicaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , spilota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spilota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , venatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'venatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181706">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and zelata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zelata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.24, HL 1.24, SL 0.94, EL 0.20, PW 0.56. Paratype minor: HW 0.70, HL 0.86, SL 1.06, EL 0.14, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Color Major: bicolorous, with gaster dark, almost blackish brown and rest of body and appendages dark reddish yellow. Minor: bicolorous, with gaster medium brown, rest of body and appendages dark brownish yellow. Range Atlantic and Pacific slopes of Costa Rica (Longino 1997).</p> <p> Biology Longino (1997) states that hoelldobleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hoelldobleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;occurs in wet forest habitats, either in the canopy of mature forest or in small trees of young second growth, where it nests opportunistically in cavities in live stems, and in the forks of small trees. It may use accretal soil as nest material.&quot; He obtained specimens by fogging in the canopy of the forest of the La Selva Biological Station, as well as from guava (Psidium) and Cecropia trees along roads and in pastures. </p> <p>FIGURE Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Rio Penas, Alajuela, 950 m (J. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9108184C892423A51ED94D65ED364FA8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9108184C892423A51ED94D65ED364FA8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 195-195, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		9108184C892423A51ED94D65ED364FA8agent1						9108184C892423A51ED94D65ED364FA8ref
91183732DF7A02C877FFA3D47EC7BD1Atext	91183732DF7A02C877FFA3D47EC7BD1Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole sculptior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sculptior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, new status</p> <p>Pheidole flavens r. sculptior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens r. sculptior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1893j: 414. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p> Etymology L sculptior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sculptior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , more engraved, presumably with reference to the more extensive sculpturing of the major head. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; within the larger flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising asperithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'asperithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , breviscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'breviscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cardiella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cardiella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chloe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chloe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , moerens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'moerens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mittermeieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mittermeieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nuculiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nuculiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pholeops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pholeops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sculptior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sculptior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , striaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34028">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and trinitatis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trinitatis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: carinulae originating on frontal lobes and mesad to frontal carinae travel all the way to the occipital border, turning slightly away from the midline as they progress; shallow antennal scrobes present, their surfaces foveolate and opaque and bearing carinulae inside their anterior half; in dorsal-oblique view, promesonotal dorsal profile is weakly bilobous and descends posteriorly through a gentle gradient to the metanotal groove; pronotal dorsum foveolate and opaque, entirely lacking in carinulae; postpetiolar node trapezoidal viewed from above.</p> <p> Minor: close to flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with carinulae restricted to anterior half of head, and all of head, mesosoma, and side of waist foveolate and opaque. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.78, HL 0.78, SL 0.42, EL 0.10, PW 0.34. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.38, HL 0.42, SL 0.36, EL 0.06, PW 0.24.</p> <p>Color Major: mandibles and most of body light brownish yellow; gaster, antennae, and legs medium yellow. Minor: concolorous yellow.</p> <p>Range Recorded by Kempf (1972b) from Puerto Rico, Martinique, St. Vincent, Trinidad, and Venezuela. I have confirmed series from Puerto Rico, St. Vincent, Trinidad, and Suriname.</p> <p> biology On St. Vincent in the early 1890s, the avid collector H. H. Smith (in Forel 1893j) found sculptior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sculptior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to be relatively scarce but very adaptable in habitat. Ranging from sea level to 500 m, it occurred in forests, seashore thickets, and open land. Nests were in loamy soil under pieces of dead wood or stones; one was found in a piece of rotten wood. The colonies were small, in one instance noted by Smith comprising about 200 workers. On Grenada in 1995, Stefan Cover and I found a colony under a rock in a banana plantation at 300 m. On Trinidad, Cover found two other colonies under the bark of rotting logs. A male was present with one of the latter on 19 May, and a winged queen with a Puerto Rico colony collected by J. A. Torres on 26 November. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ST. VINCENT, WEST INDIES (H. H. Smith). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91183732DF7A02C877FFA3D47EC7BD1A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91183732DF7A02C877FFA3D47EC7BD1A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 506-506, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		91183732DF7A02C877FFA3D47EC7BD1Aagent1						91183732DF7A02C877FFA3D47EC7BD1Aref
91244487F17C217D9C22E5865F75A670text	91244487F17C217D9C22E5865F75A670taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 . M. Sallei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Sallei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Guer. </p> <p> Herr Dr. Roger hat in der Berliner entomologischen Zeitschrift 1862 - angegeben, dass Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> russula Nyl. und M. Sallei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Sallei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Guer. synonym sind. Ich besitze einen Arbeiter der M. russula von Herrn Dr. Sichel, welcher mit der Beschreibung von M. Sallei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Sallei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vollkommen uebereinstimmt; nun gehoert aber dieses Exemplar zur Gattung Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Guerin's Abbildung des Fluegels entspricht aber dieser Gattung. Es ist nur denkbar, dass Guerin ein [[ male ]] einer anderen Ameise beschrieb, oder dass M. Sallei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Sallei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]] doch nicht mit M. russula synonym ist. Auffallend ist mir auch die Abbildung des [[ worker ]] von Sallei in Bezug des Hinterleibes, denn das erste Segment ist beilaeufig nur so lang als das zweite Segment gezeichnet, waehrend bei der Gattung Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> stets das erste Segment fast den ganzen Hinterleib bedeckt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91244487F17C217D9C22E5865F75A670		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91244487F17C217D9C22E5865F75A670							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 742-742, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		91244487F17C217D9C22E5865F75A670agent1						91244487F17C217D9C22E5865F75A670ref
912F161D5254549854F92D5E5C1725CDtext	912F161D5254549854F92D5E5C1725CDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Probolomyrmex boliviensis Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex boliviensis Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>boliviensis Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boliviensis Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1923: 16. Holotype female, BOLIVIA , Beni , Rurrenabaque , W. M. Mann . USNMtype 25906 . Description of larva, pupa and biology: Taylor , 1965 : 348 - 9, 360 - 1 [checked] . </p> <p>angusticeps M. R. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angusticeps M. R. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1949: 39. Syntypes 2 workers, Panama, Barro Colorado Island, Zetek # 5272. Smithsonian type 58833 [checked]. Synonymy by Brown, 1975: 11 [see also note 22 in Brown, 1975: 57]. Synonymy confirmed. </p> <p>FEMALE. HL 0.67 - 0.70, HW 0.45 - 0.5, SL 0.47 - 0.61, TL 0.98 - 1.06, CI 65 - 69, SI 105 - 123, Figures 1 - 2 (3 examined).</p> <p>WORKER. HL 0.68 - 0.82, HW 0.42 - 0.47, SL 0.50 - 0.64, TL 0.96 - 1.25, CI 57 - 62, SI 119 - 136, Figures 3 - 4 (15 examined).</p> <p> Material examined. 18 workers, 3 females, deposited in MCZ and USNM . PANAMA , Barro Colorado Island , Canal Zone , 21 June 1961 , R. W. &amp; W. Taylor ; PANAMA , pipeline road, Gamboa , 1976 , Sclavings . COLOMBIA , Magdalena , Tayrona PK, Pueblito , 1 October 1976 , Berlese sample , leaf litter, C. Kugler . PERU , Madre de Dios , Cuzco Amazonico , 15 km NE of Puerto Maldonaldo , 200 m, Terra Firme forest, plot 1 U 15, rotten chunk of wood half buried in soil, 22 June 1989 , S. P. Cover &amp; J. Tobin . </p> <p> Comments. This is the largest of the South American species. It is easily diagnosed by the combination of its mesosoma size, the short scape and the very distinct sculpture. The synonymy could be confirmed through a series of workers and females. The biology of boliviensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boliviensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is described in detail by Taylor (1965), but many questions such as nutritional base need to be answered. This species occurs in rainforests of northern South America, from Panama to Bolivia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/912F161D5254549854F92D5E5C1725CD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/912F161D5254549854F92D5E5C1725CD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Agosti, D. (1995): A revision of the South American species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 102, 429-434: 432-433, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/8080/8080.pdf		Plazi		912F161D5254549854F92D5E5C1725CDagent1						912F161D5254549854F92D5E5C1725CDref
9131D982824764104EB51910CFC5609Ftext	9131D982824764104EB51910CFC5609Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>fragilisMansuphantesLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Mansuphantes fragilis (Thorell, 1875)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH16; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.7946/lat 46.4667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.7946&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4667">Engadin, Silvaplana</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1930; maximumElevationInMeters: 1930; decimalLatitude: 46.4667 ; decimalLongitude: 9.7946 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-11 ; habitat: Larix and Pinus forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH28; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6387/lat 46.5165)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6387&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5165">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1713; maximumElevationInMeters: 1713; decimalLatitude: 46.5165 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6387 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-15 ; habitat: forest edge </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9131D982824764104EB51910CFC5609F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9131D982824764104EB51910CFC5609F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		9131D982824764104EB51910CFC5609Fagent1|9131D982824764104EB51910CFC5609Fagent2|9131D982824764104EB51910CFC5609Fagent3|9131D982824764104EB51910CFC5609Fagent4|9131D982824764104EB51910CFC5609Fagent5|9131D982824764104EB51910CFC5609Fagent6|9131D982824764104EB51910CFC5609Fagent7|9131D982824764104EB51910CFC5609Fagent8						9131D982824764104EB51910CFC5609Fref
913D4C26E6FBF12F7B04E559FC676C47text	913D4C26E6FBF12F7B04E559FC676C47taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Bessoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Bessoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ soldier ]] (non encore decrit). - Long. 5,5 mill. - Mandibules lisses, luisantes, avec des points epars, com- primees lateralement vers leur base. La partie comprimee est striee, avec une impression en bas, tout a fait vers la base. Epistome carene au milieu, avec une faible echancrure au milieu du bord anterieur et quelques rides transversales devant; aire frontale lisse. Tete profondement echancree derriere, a cotes a peine con- vexes. Le fond aigu de l'echancrure incisee se continue dans le sillon fronto-occipital. L'occiput, bilobe en abricot, est avec le vertex la portion la plus large, la tete se retrecissant legerement devant; cependant, la partie, la plus posterieure, de l'occiput se retrecit un peu par l'arrondissement des lobes. Les yeux sont au tiers anterieur. Aretes frontales courtes. Pas trace de loge, ni d'espace visible pour les scapes, dont l'extremite, nettement renflee, atteint a peine le tiers posterieur de la tete. Funicules greles; tous leurs articles cylindriques, bien plus longs qu'epais. Pronotum avec quatre tubercules tres arrondis, dont les deux superieurs bien plus rapproches et plus faibles que ceux d'en bas. Incise au milieu d'une profonde echancrure, le mesonotum forme deux bourrelets transversaux, dont le posterieur est le plus distinct. Echancrure meso-metanotale profonde. Face basale du metanotum plane, de meme longueur que la face declive, s ' inclinant devant vers l'echan- crure. Epines subverticales, aussi longues que leur intervalle. Premier n oe ud subsquamiforme, legerement echancre au sommet, fortement et longuement petiole devant. Second n oe ud plus large que long, et arme de chaque cote d'une epine robuste un peu conique, presque aussi longue que la moitie de la largeur du n oe ud (un peu moins, si l'on ne compte pas sa base tres elargie).</p> <p> Tete densement et assez finement reticulee et subopaque, avec des rides longitudinales accentuees devant, mais s'effacant ou devenant un peu reticulaires sur les cotes et derriere. En outre, de gros points espaces, surtout distincts sur le vertex et l'occiput. Thorax mediocrement luisant, vaguement ride en travers, avec des reticulations fines et irregulieres. Pedicule et base de l'abdomen densement reticules et subopaques. Le reste de l'abdomen luisant, plus faiblement reticule, avec de gros points piligeres eleves. Pilosite dressee d'un roux fauve, eparse devant, plus abondante sur l'abdomen , un peu oblique sur les tibias et les scapes qui sont lisses et ponctues. Presque pas de pubescence. </p> <p>D'un brun tres fonce, noiratre. Mandibules d'un rouge brun. Pattes et antennes d'un brun jaunatre, avec les cuisses et les articu- lations jaunatres.</p> <p>[[ worker ]].</p> <p>- Long. 3,7 mill. - Mandibules lisses, armees devant de 3 dents; le reste du bord terminal indistinctement denticule. Tete en ovale tronque devant et retreci derriere assez brusquement (cependant sans former de bord posterieur) en col tres etroit et court, suivi d'un bord articulaire releve. Yeux en arriere du tiers anterieur de la tete. Antennes greles. Les scapes depassent le bord articulaire de la tete d'un bon tiers de leur longueur. Thorax etroit, biechancre. Epines etroites, verticales, longues comme plus de la moitie de leur intervalle. Premier n oe ud subconique, longuement petiole. Second n oe ud beaucoup plus long (d'au moins un tiers) que large, elargi en arriere, avec un petit denticule lateral, situe assez en avant.</p> <p>Devant de la tete, entre les yeux et les aretes frontales, subopaque, assez densement reticule, avec quelques rides. Metanotum et cotes du mesonotum finement reticules. Le reste luisant et assez lisse. Pilosite et pubescence comme chez le [[ soldier ]].</p> <p>Tete et thorax d'un brun fonce. Abdomen, pedicule, pattes, mandibules et antennes d'un jaune brunatre sale.</p> <p>Fianarantsoa, Madagascar, recoltee par M. Gietlen, et recue par M. Wasmann.</p> <p> J'avais decrit en deux mots l'ouvriere de cette espece que j'avais prise pour une race de la Ph. O'Swaldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. O'Swaldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mais elle est bien distincte. La tete du [[ soldier ]] est proportionnellement et absolument beaucoup plus grande (large de 2 et longue de 2,1 mill.; chez l' O'Swaldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O'Swaldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , large de 1,65 et longue de 1,5 mill.), lors meme que la longueur du corps ne depasse celle de l' O'Swaldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O'Swaldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que de 0,6 a 0,7 mill. Les rides de la tete sont plus fines; l'echancrure du mesonotum est plus profonde, et le n oe ud du pedicule plus eleve. Puis, chez l' O'Swaldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O'Swaldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la tete de l'ouvriere, plus insensiblement retrecie derriere, y forme un cou bien moins distinct, avec le bord articulaire moins releve, sans parler de la difference de sculpture. La P. Bessoni forme<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Bessoni forme' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> un peu le passage de l' O'Swaldi a la madecassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madecassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/913D4C26E6FBF12F7B04E559FC676C47		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/913D4C26E6FBF12F7B04E559FC676C47							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 162-163, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		913D4C26E6FBF12F7B04E559FC676C47agent1						913D4C26E6FBF12F7B04E559FC676C47ref
914C5EB018DEC0EDA195B2116894B094text	914C5EB018DEC0EDA195B2116894B094taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>aculeataAlopecosaLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Alopecosa aculeata (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/914C5EB018DEC0EDA195B2116894B094		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/914C5EB018DEC0EDA195B2116894B094							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		914C5EB018DEC0EDA195B2116894B094agent1|914C5EB018DEC0EDA195B2116894B094agent2|914C5EB018DEC0EDA195B2116894B094agent3|914C5EB018DEC0EDA195B2116894B094agent4|914C5EB018DEC0EDA195B2116894B094agent5|914C5EB018DEC0EDA195B2116894B094agent6|914C5EB018DEC0EDA195B2116894B094agent7|914C5EB018DEC0EDA195B2116894B094agent8						914C5EB018DEC0EDA195B2116894B094ref
914C76D376C699F2C163C55AD0B26AA1text	914C76D376C699F2C163C55AD0B26AA1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tectocepheus velatus velatus (Michael, 1880) [137a-c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax: Tegeocranus velatus Michael , 1880. Tectocepheus v. : Willmann 1931 (B); Haarlov 1952; Kn&uuml;lle 1954b (B); Sellnick 1960); Wiktorowicz 1973 (B); N&uuml;bel-Reidelbach 1994 (B); Perez-Inigo 1997 (B); Bayartogtokh 1998 (B);); part. Fujikawa 1988, 1995, 1999 (B). T. velatus velatus : Weigmann 2002a. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Relativ eurytop in Mooren, feuchten bis frischen Wiesen und W&auml;ldern , meidet basische Ruderalb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Weltweit (?)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/914C76D376C699F2C163C55AD0B26AA1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/914C76D376C699F2C163C55AD0B26AA1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 257-257, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		914C76D376C699F2C163C55AD0B26AA1agent1|914C76D376C699F2C163C55AD0B26AA1agent2						914C76D376C699F2C163C55AD0B26AA1ref
91612628C312A5B08DE7511D7056923Btext	91612628C312A5B08DE7511D7056923Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F., subsp. Radamae Forel, var. hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F., subsp. Radamae Forel, var. hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]], [[ queen ]]. Fundnotizen: Alaotra-See, Andranohinaly, N. Mahafaly (SW. Madagaskar).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91612628C312A5B08DE7511D7056923B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91612628C312A5B08DE7511D7056923B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 89-89, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		91612628C312A5B08DE7511D7056923Bagent1|91612628C312A5B08DE7511D7056923Bagent2						91612628C312A5B08DE7511D7056923Bref
9164269FFC0587B409398D54CE956487text	9164269FFC0587B409398D54CE956487taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>1 . Eupolybothrus graecus Matic 1970</p> <p> (Fragm. Entom. 7, p. 16, 1970) - nomen praeocupatum - Lithobius (Polybothrus) fasciatus graecus Verhoeff 1899 (Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 49, p. 454, 1899), se nommera d&eacute;sormais : </p> <p>Eupolybothrus epirensisnom.nov.</p> <p> Derivatio nominis: nous d&eacute;signons cette esp&egrave;ced'apr&egrave;s la localit&eacute; - Epiro ( Gr&egrave;ce ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9164269FFC0587B409398D54CE956487		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9164269FFC0587B409398D54CE956487							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Z. Matic (1973): Dénominations nouvelles pour quelques espèces de Lithobiomorpha (Chilopoda). Revue Roumaine de Biologie, Série de Zoologie 18, 269-270: 269-269, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		9164269FFC0587B409398D54CE956487agent1						9164269FFC0587B409398D54CE956487ref
91659F27D1FE8AD962EF4767C05E4884text	91659F27D1FE8AD962EF4767C05E4884taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 51. Camponotus angusticollis Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus angusticollis Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26201">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Cottawa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91659F27D1FE8AD962EF4767C05E4884		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91659F27D1FE8AD962EF4767C05E4884							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		91659F27D1FE8AD962EF4767C05E4884agent1						91659F27D1FE8AD962EF4767C05E4884ref
9165FAD75A98452F076EB89F2E348A3Dtext	9165FAD75A98452F076EB89F2E348A3Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole oxyops rjujuyensis Forel 1913m: 229. Raised to species level by Kempf 1964e: 62. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p>etymology Named after the Argentine state of origin.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the ' jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising araneoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'araneoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cuevasi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cuevasi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , durionei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'durionei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , kugleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kugleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leonina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leonina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leptina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leptina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lucretii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucretii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lupus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lupus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paraensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paraensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , punctithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tijucana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tijucana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wallacei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wallacei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and wolfringi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wolfringi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which complex is characterized in both major and minor by slender body form and exceptionally long scapes and petiolar pedicel; also in the major by a proportionally small head; and in the minor by a strongly developed nuchal collar. P. jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: scape fails to reach occipital comer by more than its own maximum width; pronotal dorsum smooth and shiny; mesopleuron and sides of propodeum transversely carinulate; first gastral tergite mostly shagreened and opaque.</p> <p>Minor: occiput thinned into a neck; mesopleuron carinulate.</p> <p>Both major and minor are extremely pilose, with abundant, exceptionally long, erect hairs on all appendages. Measurements (mm) Major: HW 1.66, HL 1.80, SL 1.50, EL 0.26, PW 0.84. Lectotype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.90, SL 1.52, EL 0.20, PW 0.50.</p> <p>Color Major: body mostly medium brown with slight reddish tinge; mandibles, pronotal dorsum, mesothorax, propodeum, and waist dark plain brown.</p> <p>Minor: head and mesosoma dark reddish brown; appendages, waist, and gaster light reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Recorded from Jujuy in northwest Argentina and Minas Gerais in Brazil.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: major (associated with minors compared with lectotype minor). BRAZIL: Sarramento, Minas Gerais. Lower: lectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: Jujuy. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9165FAD75A98452F076EB89F2E348A3D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9165FAD75A98452F076EB89F2E348A3D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 308-308, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		9165FAD75A98452F076EB89F2E348A3Dagent1						9165FAD75A98452F076EB89F2E348A3Dref
9169799B1A3A6D1DAE0C2A0C115D31DAtext	9169799B1A3A6D1DAE0C2A0C115D31DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pygmaeumPorrhommaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Porrhomma pygmaeum (Blackwall, 1834)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9169799B1A3A6D1DAE0C2A0C115D31DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9169799B1A3A6D1DAE0C2A0C115D31DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		9169799B1A3A6D1DAE0C2A0C115D31DAagent1|9169799B1A3A6D1DAE0C2A0C115D31DAagent2|9169799B1A3A6D1DAE0C2A0C115D31DAagent3|9169799B1A3A6D1DAE0C2A0C115D31DAagent4|9169799B1A3A6D1DAE0C2A0C115D31DAagent5|9169799B1A3A6D1DAE0C2A0C115D31DAagent6|9169799B1A3A6D1DAE0C2A0C115D31DAagent7						9169799B1A3A6D1DAE0C2A0C115D31DAref
9169D0D569674BEBE4DFE310DD8E1D3Ctext	9169D0D569674BEBE4DFE310DD8E1D3Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 76. - Aenictus vagans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus vagans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25142">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>(fig. 3).</p> <p>[[ male ]] Long: 6,5 mm. D'un roux gris verdatre, les pattes plus roussatre, la tete noire passant devant au brunatre. Occiput, metanotum et le bout de l'abdomen (sauf l'extreme bord du pygidium) tres luisants et lisses, le reste a une fine ponctuation pilifere et parait moins luisant. Pilosite dressee courte et dense partout sauf sur les places tres luisantes.</p> <p>Tete aussi large que le thorax. Vue de dessus (cote des ocelles) la face anterieure parait peu concave avec son tiers moyen droit ou a peine convexe; les bords postero-lateraux presque droits. Le bord occipital concave. Le clypeus echancre entre les cretes frontales. Les yeux occupent tous les cotes de la face anterieure. Ocelles equi- distants entre eux et les yeux. Mandibules comme chezluteus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25102">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. Le scape atteint l'ocelle median et est trois fois plus long qu'epais a son bout distal. Troisieme article du funicule aussi long qu'epais; le precedent plus long, les suivants plus courts d'abord, plus longs ensuite. Pronotum un peu plus avance en haut que le mesonotum. Scutellum un peu plus long que large devant, arrondi derriere et depassant sensiblement le metanotum. Les deux faces de l'epinotum font un angle net quoique mousse. Ecaille de moitie plus large que longue. Les cotes arques avec les angles posterieurs aigus et le bord poste- </p> <p> rieur echancre, le dessus faiblement concave. Le dessous porte un appendice plus haut devant que derriere avec des bords anterieurs et posterieurs obliques en haut et en arriere. L'armure genitale tient entre celle de furculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'furculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. et de luteus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25102">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. La paramere interne a le bout allonge et mousse puis des ailerons qui sont dentes devant et releves en lobes recurrents dessus. Ressemble a A. fuscovarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. fuscovarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa couleur et a luteus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25102">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa forme, distinct de tous par son armure genitale. </p> <p>Bas Niger: de Bruossa a Zaman (Mission Tilho, Dr. Gaillard, 1910, 3 [[ male ]] au Museum de Paris).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9169D0D569674BEBE4DFE310DD8E1D3C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9169D0D569674BEBE4DFE310DD8E1D3C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 200-201, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		9169D0D569674BEBE4DFE310DD8E1D3Cagent1						9169D0D569674BEBE4DFE310DD8E1D3Cref
916D30488A523ABA380F8434AECA4A32text	916D30488A523ABA380F8434AECA4A32taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metapone emersoni Gregg<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone emersoni Gregg' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31364">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 5, 6, 11, 12, 17, 18</p> <p> Gregg (1958) described this species and provided an illustration of the petiole and postpetiole in lateral view. Additional figures are provided here of the entire ant for comparison purposes. Gregg based his description on two workers found within a series of termites collected 12 miles from Perinet, Madagascar on June 28 , 1935 by Harold Kirby . Kirby attached a locality code T- 4503, his record label T specifying a collection of termites. Many of Kirby's termite collections were later identified to species in a series of papers including Moszkowski's 1955 paper on Malagasy termites. T- 4503 however has never been listed as a locality code for Cryptotermes kirbyi, or any other termite, leaving in question the identification of the host termite for M. emersoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. emersoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31364">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . One worker of M. emersoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. emersoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31364">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been collected subsequently from a more northern location, ( <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.426666/lat -18.791666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.426666&materialsCitation.latitude=-18.791666">Toamasina, P. N. Mantadia</a> , 18&deg; 47' 30&quot; S , 48&deg; 25' 36&quot; E , 895 m, rainforest, 25 Nov- 1 Dec 1998 , coll. H. J. Ratsirarson , HJR 020 , CASENT 0003116 , CASC ) . </p> <p> A single queen assigned to M. emersoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. emersoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31364">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was collected from the Andohahela Special Reserve ( 24&deg; 46' 35&quot;S , 45&deg; 42' 19&quot; E ), in southern Madagascar ( P. Rabeson , 4. II. 1993 , MCZC ). When M. emersoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. emersoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31364">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is rediscovered and queens are collected in association with workers, then the status of this single queen can be confirmed . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/916D30488A523ABA380F8434AECA4A32		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/916D30488A523ABA380F8434AECA4A32							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Alpert, G. D. (2007): A review of the ant genus Metapone Forel from Madagascar. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 8-18: 10-10, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15365		Plazi		916D30488A523ABA380F8434AECA4A32agent1|916D30488A523ABA380F8434AECA4A32agent2|916D30488A523ABA380F8434AECA4A32agent3|916D30488A523ABA380F8434AECA4A32agent4						916D30488A523ABA380F8434AECA4A32ref
9175B5BF33AE6B21949BD520306127C4text	9175B5BF33AE6B21949BD520306127C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica cinerea Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cinerea Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Transcaucasie, Gouv. Kutais, Artvin, 1 [[ male ]], 1 [[ queen ]], 1 [[ worker ]], 23. VI. 1898 (Derjugin!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9175B5BF33AE6B21949BD520306127C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9175B5BF33AE6B21949BD520306127C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 18-18, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		9175B5BF33AE6B21949BD520306127C4agent1						9175B5BF33AE6B21949BD520306127C4ref
917792036944B367C76097464F043D32text	917792036944B367C76097464F043D32taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1892a: 38. Raised to species level in this monograph: rugatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , trachyderma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trachyderma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the collector, Fr. Ris.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to aper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bambusarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bambusarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , brevicona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevicona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dyctiota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dyctiota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laeviventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laeviventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lutzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lutzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rugatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , senilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sigillata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigillata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , trachyderma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trachyderma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and traini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'traini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182087">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: shallow antennal scrobes; pilosity along dorsal profile of head dense, with uniform short hairs about as long as Eye Length along the posterior half and much longer hairs along the anterior half; occipital cleft deep; occipital lobes smooth and subangulate; pronotum sparsely carinulate, mostly smooth; propodeal spine very stout, equilaterally triangular; postpetiolar node very broad, 2X broader than petiolar node, and spinose.</p> <p>Minor: occiput, humeri, and propodeal dorsum rugoreticulate; almost all of head and mesosoma foveolate; occiput broad, concave, and lacking nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 0.96, HL 1.02, SL 0.44, EL 0.12, PW 0.54. Syntype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.66, SL 0.62, EL 0.12, PW 0.44. color Major: body reddish yellow except for gaster, which is yellowish brown. Minor: concolorous dark yellow.</p> <p> Range In addition to the type locality, risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been recorded from Sao Paulo, Brazil (Kempf 1972b). </p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. ARGENTINA: Buenos Aires (Fr. Ris). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/917792036944B367C76097464F043D32		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/917792036944B367C76097464F043D32							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 740-740, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		917792036944B367C76097464F043D32agent1						917792036944B367C76097464F043D32ref
9177BA0B27CE82E12024F64D30C30A29text	9177BA0B27CE82E12024F64D30C30A29taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>29. 2.</p> <p>Nothrus piceus . </p> <p>N. niger, ovatus, postice obtusus, seriebus abdominis quatuor setarum curvatarum subclavatarum.</p> <p> Kaum mittelgross, glanzlos, gew&ouml;lbt . Der Vorderleib hinten breit, vorw&auml;rts kegelartig schm&auml;ler , mit einem Seiteneindruck vor der Spitze, und zwei Beulen auf dem R&uuml;cken ; die Stirnborsten etwas kurz, doch &uuml;ber die Schnautze vorstehend; die Seitenborste ziemlich lang, mit gebogener spindelf&ouml;rmiger Kolbe; die aufrechten Borsten lang, geschwungen, etwas seitw&auml;rtsgedr&uuml;ckt . Der Hinterleib eif&ouml;rmig , vorn schm&auml;ler als hinten, mit stumpf gerundetem Hinterrande und einer Beule in den Seiten; auf dem R&uuml;cken gegen die Seiten zu zwei L&auml;ngsreihen kurzer, an der Spitze etwas kolbig verdickter Borsten Die Beine st&auml;mmig , weitschichtig rauhborstig. </p> <p>Schwarzbraun, die Beine dunkel rothbraun.</p> <p> In gr&ouml;ssern Waldungen unter Moos und an feuchten Stellen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.01947/lat 49.10377)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.01947&materialsCitation.latitude=49.10377">Im Schweighauser Forste</a> ohnweit von hier nicht gemein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9177BA0B27CE82E12024F64D30C30A29		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9177BA0B27CE82E12024F64D30C30A29							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus piceus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73370&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		9177BA0B27CE82E12024F64D30C30A29agent1						9177BA0B27CE82E12024F64D30C30A29ref
917DF2445218B91D314C15BD3191221Etext	917DF2445218B91D314C15BD3191221Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole terribilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole terribilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182085">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology L terribilis, dreadful, frightful.</p> <p>Diagnosis Similar in various traits to the species listed in the heading above, differing as follows.</p> <p>Major: propodeal spine stout, about half as long as propodeal basal face; rear third of head smooth, with scattered foveae; a loose rugoreticulum between eye and antennal fossa on each side; frontal lobes and vertex carinulate; anterior half of promesonotum rugoreticulate, rear half smooth; postpetiolar dorsum foveolate and carinulate; gaster entirely smooth.</p> <p>Minor: occiput and sides of head to level of eyes rugoreticulate; lower half of mesopleuron loosely rugose, and dorsum foveolate only, with rest of promesothorax rugoreticulate.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.80, HL 1.86, SL 0.94, EL 0.20, PW 0.90. Paratype minor: HW 0.76, HL 0.70, SL 0.82, EL 0.14, PW 0.50.</p> <p>Color Major: body, antennae, mandibles medium reddish brown; legs brownish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: mesosoma, waist, and appendages light to medium reddish brown; head and gaster dark reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality, and 35 km south-southeast of Flor de Oro, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, 450 m (P. S. Ward).</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. SURINAME: Voltzberg Camp, Raleigh-Vallen-Voltzberg Reserve, 90 m (James Carpenter and D. Trail). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/917DF2445218B91D314C15BD3191221E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/917DF2445218B91D314C15BD3191221E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 764-764, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		917DF2445218B91D314C15BD3191221Eagent1						917DF2445218B91D314C15BD3191221Eref
918025338B94399711CBAC946523825Ctext	918025338B94399711CBAC946523825Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 80. Neomolgus pallipes (L. Koch 1879). </p> <p> Fundort: In den D&uuml;nen unter Steinen, 18. VI. 49. </p> <p> Die Art wurde besonders in den n&ouml;rdlichen Gegenden Asiens und Europas gefunden (Sibirien, Novaja Semlja, Schweden, Norwegen, Svalbard), ist aber auch aus England bekannt und konnte auch auf Borkum und Spiekeroog nachgewiesen werden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/918025338B94399711CBAC946523825C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/918025338B94399711CBAC946523825C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 166-166, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		918025338B94399711CBAC946523825Cagent1						918025338B94399711CBAC946523825Cref
918BCBFFE2CF4E6D07514046EE600DBDtext	918BCBFFE2CF4E6D07514046EE600DBDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. crassipes Mayr, subps. Germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. crassipes Mayr, subps. Germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151251">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p>[[ soldier ]]. Bruno di pece, col capo piu o meno ferrugineo; opaco, con l'estremo occipitale del capo e l'addome (meno il peduncolo) lucidi. Il capo e piu largo indietro, coi margini laterali piu dritti che nel tipo; nella sua scultura, le rughe longitudinal! sono piu distinte, i grossi punti allungati dai quali partono i peli ritti sono piu scarsi e con essi i peli stessi. Le antenne sono piu lunghe, lo scapo raggiunge la meta dello spazio che separa l'occhio del margine occipitale. Le gobbe del pronoto sono meno sporgenti che nel tipo, le spine del metanoto un po' piu lunghe. Il peduncolo e quasi come nel tipo, ma gli angoli laterali del 2. &deg; segmento sono piu ottusi, meno sporgenti e situati piu indietro. Il resto dell'addome e lucido, la punteggiatura essendovi molto meno fitta e visibile soltanto a forte ingrandimento. I peli delle tibie sono molto piu scarsi, i femori meno ispessiti.</p> <p>La [[ worker ]] differisce dal tipo per le antenne piu gracili, il oui scapo oltrepassa l'occipite per un quarto circa della sua lunghezza e per la mancanza quasi assoluta dei peli ritti sulle tibie. Il colore e anche piu scuro, piceo, con le mandibole, il flagello e parte delle zampe piu o meno rossiccie.</p> <p>Matto Grosso, Brasile, raccolto dal Sig. Germain.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/918BCBFFE2CF4E6D07514046EE600DBD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/918BCBFFE2CF4E6D07514046EE600DBD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 36-36, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		918BCBFFE2CF4E6D07514046EE600DBDagent1						918BCBFFE2CF4E6D07514046EE600DBDref
9192F85B517E173929230CCBE7AA8056text	9192F85B517E173929230CCBE7AA8056taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Epilohmannia puella Berlese , 1916 </p> <p>Epilohmannia puella Berlese , 1916a, p. 176; Lombardini, 1936, p. 40. </p> <p> Specimens of this species are no more present in the Collection. The original diagnosis of E. puella was founded on one or more specimens from Lake City, Florida (U.S.A.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9192F85B517E173929230CCBE7AA8056		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9192F85B517E173929230CCBE7AA8056							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 54-54, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		9192F85B517E173929230CCBE7AA8056agent1						9192F85B517E173929230CCBE7AA8056ref
919A78FAE2DFF38866EFA212529D3DD4text	919A78FAE2DFF38866EFA212529D3DD4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 178. Formica rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica rufa, Linn.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufa, Linn.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Faun. Suec. no. 1721. </p> <p>Hab. Europe and North America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/919A78FAE2DFF38866EFA212529D3DD4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/919A78FAE2DFF38866EFA212529D3DD4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 51-51, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		919A78FAE2DFF38866EFA212529D3DD4agent1						919A78FAE2DFF38866EFA212529D3DD4ref
919BB0C108D7AE185840EC0731B7A6D6text	919BB0C108D7AE185840EC0731B7A6D6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys Escherichi For. r. limbata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys Escherichi For. r. limbata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179493">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L.: 2,1 &mdash; 2,4 mm. Unterscheidet sich vom Arttypus dadurch, dass die Dornen des Epinotums unten eine gelbliche, durchsichtige Membran besitzen, die sich auf der ganzen Laenge der abschuessigen Flaeche des Epinotums fortsetzt. Die Epinotumdornen sind recht kurz. Das Mesonotum ist hinten gestutzt, schaerfer noch als bei der r. cognata Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. cognata Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der zweite Knoten besitzt unten einen sehr langen senkrechten Dorn, der fast so lang ist als der Knoten selbst hoch ist. Dieser Dorn ist ausserdem von durchscheinenden schwammigen Massen umgeben. Die Macrochaeten fehlen vollstaendig auf Thorax und Knoten und sind sehr spaerlich auf Kopf und Hinterleib, auch nicht lang. Die Basis des Hinterleibs ist grob und nicht dicht gestreift (etwa 14 &mdash; 18 Laengsstreifen). Der zweite Knoten ist ziemlich glatt, der erste dagegen sowie Kopf und Thorax sind ziemlich matt und punktiert-genetzt, nur die Pronotumscheibe glaenzend und schwaecher genetzt. Die Seiten des Mesonotum am oberen Ende der Stutzflaeche bilden eine fast zahnfoennige Ecke wie bei der r. cognata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. cognata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Rotgelb, Mitte des Hinterleibs und obere Seite des Thorax und des Kopfes braun. Diese Form ist groefser als biconvexa Santschi, die ich nicht kenne. </p> <p>Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/919BB0C108D7AE185840EC0731B7A6D6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/919BB0C108D7AE185840EC0731B7A6D6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 222-222, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		919BB0C108D7AE185840EC0731B7A6D6agent1						919BB0C108D7AE185840EC0731B7A6D6ref
919C57D08F1C7791D560F87929110FD4text	919C57D08F1C7791D560F87929110FD4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tennantae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tennantae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181953">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>etymology Named after the collector, Leeanne E. Tennant-Alonso, myrmecologist and conservationist.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to amazonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amazonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chalcoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalcoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , moffetti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'moffetti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181906">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , andpariana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'andpariana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: brown, with bicolored head; pilosity dense, with many hairs 1.5-2.0X Eye Length; in dorsal-oblique view, humerus high, descends in continuous nearly flat curve to metanotum; propodeal spines half as long as propodeal basal face preceding them; from</p> <p>above, postpetiolar node oval and very narrow, only about as wide as petiolar node; dorsal surface of head carinulate except for occiput, frontal triangle, and mid-clypeus; occiput smooth with scattered foveae.</p> <p>Minor: pilosity very long, some hairs 2X Eye Length; humerus in dorsal-oblique view angulate; propodeal spines moderately long, and thin; occiput narrowed somewhat, its margin concave, lacking nuchal collar. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.86, HL 0.90, SL 0.46, EL 0.14, PW 0.44. Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.50, SL 0.44, EL 0.10, PW 0.32.</p> <p>color Major: rear two-thirds of head, as well as frontal triangle, part of vertex, and midclypeus, dark brown and rest of head dark yellow, as depicted; waist light brown.</p> <p>Minor: body dark brown; mandibles, funiculi, and tarsi medium yellow, remainder of appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica (J. T. Longino 1997); Panama; Colombia; Venezuela; and Amazonian Peru (Tingo Maria).</p> <p> Biology In Costa Rica, according to Longino (1997), tennantae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tennantae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (referred to by the Wilson ms. name campanae) nests in dead wood on the floor of wet forests. </p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Leeanne E. Tennant-Alonso). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/919C57D08F1C7791D560F87929110FD4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/919C57D08F1C7791D560F87929110FD4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 521-521, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		919C57D08F1C7791D560F87929110FD4agent1						919C57D08F1C7791D560F87929110FD4ref
919C6DA703AAAF68CCE64597A214E0BDtext	919C6DA703AAAF68CCE64597A214E0BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>B. soror Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. soror Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:180257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Repandue dans toute l'Afrique, sauf au Nord-Est. Un peu.plus grande que la prece- dente 7 a 7,2.mm.), avec les cotes de la tete plus arques, a part cela tres voisine. C'est la forme la plus abondante ici, pratiquement identique aux soror<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soror' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:180257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typiques du Cameroun et du Congo. </p> <p> Nombreuses [[worker]] (laissees en partie en alcool) et un [[male]] provenant surtout des regions elevees (foret primaire et cretes, 1.100 a 1.600). Le lot le plus fourni vient du Camp I (1.600 m. Mont To). Un [[male]] roux, immature, avec 3 [[worker]] immatures, vient de T6, 1.300 m. Les 3 castes de soror<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soror' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:180257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> etaient deja connues. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/919C6DA703AAAF68CCE64597A214E0BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/919C6DA703AAAF68CCE64597A214E0BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 188-188, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		919C6DA703AAAF68CCE64597A214E0BDagent1						919C6DA703AAAF68CCE64597A214E0BDref
919CD8997FFAEF9FB7BD0EB2E3A3A2ACtext	919CD8997FFAEF9FB7BD0EB2E3A3A2ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Coccalicus clavatusn. sp.</p> <p>a. Nympha dorsal, b. Tarsus I, c. Tarsus IV, d. Palpe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/919CD8997FFAEF9FB7BD0EB2E3A3A2AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/919CD8997FFAEF9FB7BD0EB2E3A3A2AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 185-185, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		919CD8997FFAEF9FB7BD0EB2E3A3A2ACagent1						919CD8997FFAEF9FB7BD0EB2E3A3A2ACref
91A204E91F725606A932BD294DFF1E94text	91A204E91F725606A932BD294DFF1E94taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Galumna von Heyden , 1826 </p> <p> Typ: Notaspis alatus Hermann , 1804 </p> <p> 1. Sensillus zum Ende hin mit + deutlich spindel- oder keulenf&ouml;rmig verdicktem Kopf ....................................................................... 4 </p> <p> - Sensillus borsten- bis stabf&ouml;rmig , Ende ohne deutlichen Kopf (evtl. etwas verdickt: G. obvia [197b]) .......................................................................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) Interlamellarborsten winzig; vordere Areae porosae (Aa) quergestellt verl&auml;ngert und bei den Pteromorphen etwas verbreitert. (+) Sensillus stabf&ouml;rmig , spitz, manchmal distal allm&auml;hlich etwas verdickt; Notogastervorderrand deutlich; Areae A1 und A2 rund, dicht beieinander; A3 l&auml;nglich oval, weit voneinander entfernt; Notogaster ohne medianen Porenpunkt; Pteromorphen oft mit radi&auml;ren Streifen; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 705-845 &micro;m. [197a,b] .................................................................. Galumna obvia (Berlese, 1915) </p> <p> - Interlamellarborsten relativ lang; vordere Areae porosae (Aa) nicht quergestellt verl&auml;ngert ....................................................................3 </p> <p> 3. (2) vordere Areae porosae (Aa) parallel zu Pteromorphen langgestreckt eif&ouml;rmig , nach hinten spitzer. (+) Sensillus borstenf&ouml;rmig , am Ende meist gei&szlig;elartig geschwungen; Areae A1 rund, A2 l&auml;nglich oval, A3 oval; Notogastervorderrand deutlich; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 550-610 &micro;m. [197c,d] .................................................................... Galumna flagellata Willmann 1925 </p> <p> - vordere Areae porosae (Aa) rund. (+) Andere Areae porosae sexualdimorph. [Weibchen]: A1 und A2 rundlich; A3 l&auml;nglich oval (getrennt); Notogaster mit medianem Porenpunkt [197e]. [ M&auml;nnchen ]: A1 relativ gro&szlig; , rund; A2 und A3 zu langgestrecktem Band verschmolzen; Notogaster ohne medianen Porenpunkt [197g]. Sensillus lang borstenf&ouml;rmig , zum Ende d&uuml;nner werdend, fein beborstelt (vgl. rossica : Sensillus schwach verdickt); Interlamellarborsten nicht deutlich k&uuml;rzer als Lamellarborsten; Notogastervorderrand deutlich; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 585-630 &micro;m [197e-g]...................................................... Galumna dimorpha Krivoluckaja , 1952 </p> <p> 4. (1) Sensilluskopf keulig; Notogastervorderrand nicht erkennbar; hintere Areae porosae (A3) beiderseits in 2 runde Areae geteilt (also 4 Areae am Hinterrand); Aa, A1, A2 rund bis oval. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 540 &micro;m [198a] ............................................................... Galumna berlesei Oudemans , 1919 </p> <p> - Sensilluskopf spindelf&ouml;rmig oder kurz lanzettlich; Notogastervorderrand deutlich oder undeutlich entwickelt; hintere Areae porosae nicht geteilt.............................................................5 </p> <p>Abb . 197: a) Galumna obvia : dorsal; b) Sensillus. - c) G. flagellata : dorsal; d) Sensillus. - e) G. dimorpha : weiblich dorsal; f) Sensillus; g) m&auml;nnlich Notogasterhinterrand. </p> <p> Abb. 198: a) Galumna berlesei : dorsal. - b) G. lanceata : dorsal; c) Sensillus. - d) G. elimata : dorsal. - e) G. rossica : Bothridien-/ Interlamellarbereich; f) Sensillus. (a; nach Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; d: nach Mahunka 1992) </p> <p>5 . (4) Vordere Areae porosae (Aa) gro&szlig; dreieckig, mit Spitze zur Mitte; Sensilluskopf kurz lanzettlich, kurz beborstelt; Notogastervorderrand undeutlich. (+) Hintere 3 Paare Areae porosae rundlich; Notogaster median mit kleiner Area porosa; Interlamellarborsten ziemlich lang; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 530-670 &micro;m. [198b,c] ................................................................... Galumna lanceata Oudemans , 1900 </p> <p> - Vordere Areae porosae (Aa) rund, nicht gro&szlig; dreieckig; Sensilluskopf spindelf&ouml;rmig ; Notogastervorderrand deutlich ...............................................................................6 </p> <p> 6. (5) Sensillus in der Distalh&auml;lfte schwach spindelf&ouml;rmig verdickt; Interlamellarborsten kurz, h&ouml;chstens 1/4 des Abstands zueinander, k&uuml;rzer als Lamellarborsten. (+) Areae porosae A2 und A3 beim M&auml;nnchen am Hinterand jederseits zu einer bandf&ouml;rmigen Area verschmolzen, beim Weibchen getrennt, diese mir dorsalem Porenpunkt auf Notogaster (vgl. dimorpha : dort l&auml;ngere Interlamellarborsten und d&uuml;nner Sensillus); K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 610-680 &micro;m. [198e,f] .................................................................. Galumna rossica Sellnick , 1926 </p> <p> - Sensillus nur am Ende deutlich spindelf&ouml;rmig ; Interlamellarborsten nicht deutlich k&uuml;rzer als Lamellarborsten. (+) Keine bandf&ouml;rmigen Areae porosae am Hinterrand.............................................................7 </p> <p> 7. (6) Hintere Areae porosae (A3) zu einer unpaaren, kurzovalen Area verschmolzen oder fehlend; Sensilluskopf sehr lang spindelf&ouml;rmig . (+) Notogaster median mit einer Gruppe von Porenpunkten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 650 &micro;m. [198d] ................................................................ Galumna elimata (C. L. Koch, 1941) </p> <p>- Hintere Areae porosae (A3) voneinander getrennt..........................................................8</p> <p> 8. (7) Interlamellarborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig lang, k&uuml;rzer als Lamellarborsten; vordere Areae porosae (Aa) gr&ouml;&szlig;er als die hinteren Paare; Sensillus lang mit schlank-spindelf&ouml;rmigem , beborsteltem Kopf; Notogaster median mit einem Porenpunkt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 460-635 &micro;m. [199a] ................................................................... Galumna tarsipennata Oudemans , 1914 </p> <p> - Interlamellarborsten lang; alle Areae porosae &auml;hnlichgro&szlig; , rundlich-oval; Sensillus mit deutlich verdicktem spindelf&ouml;rmigem , beborsteltem Kopf; Notogaster median ohne Porenpunkt, aber hinten median mit einer Gruppe von unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig geformten Flecken; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 500-630 &micro;m. [199b-d] ..................................................................... Galumna alata (Hermann, 1804) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91A204E91F725606A932BD294DFF1E94		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91A204E91F725606A932BD294DFF1E94							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 369-371, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		91A204E91F725606A932BD294DFF1E94agent1|91A204E91F725606A932BD294DFF1E94agent2						91A204E91F725606A932BD294DFF1E94ref
91A43E2176F86F00C8EB112B016DFAADtext	91A43E2176F86F00C8EB112B016DFAADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anapisona kethleyi , new species</p> <p>Figures 4，5, 17，28，29</p> <p>Anapisona gertschi (misidentification): Forster, 1958, p. 9 (in part; fig. 26 only); 1959, p. 326 (fig. 155). </p> <p>Types: Male holotype and female paratype taken in a Berlese sample of leaf litter in a stream bed at an elevation of 4000 feet at the Organization for Tropical Studies station at Finca Las Cruces, Puntarenas, Costa Rica (March 18，1973; J. Wagner and J. Kethley), deposited in FMNH.</p> <p>Etymology: Named for one of the collectors of the type specimens.</p> <p> Diagnosis: Males of A. kethleyi may be recognized by the two terminal bristles on the cymbial extension (fig. 17)，females by the wide epigynal openings and highly coiled ducts (figs. 28，29). </p> <p>Male: Total length 0.94. Carapace 0.54 long, 0.46 wide, 0.42 high. Abdomen 0.47 long, 0.50 wide. Sternum with central dark patch, borders lighter. Leg cusps as in A. simoni or lacking. Embolus with four coils; cymbium with two terminal bristles (fig. 17).</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>I</td> <td>II</td> <td>III</td> <td>IV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Femur</td> <td>0.54</td> <td>0.40</td> <td>0.27</td> <td>0.33</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Patella</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>0.18</td> <td>0.11</td> <td>0.12</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tibia</td> <td>0.47</td> <td>0.29</td> <td>0.20</td> <td>0.23</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Metatarsus</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>0.16</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tarsus</td> <td>0.32</td> <td>0.29</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>0.25</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>1.80</td> <td>1.38</td> <td>0.97</td> <td>1.09</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Female: Total length 1.19. Carapace 0.61 long, 0.48 wide, 0.40 high. Abdomen 0.65 long, 0.81 wide. Sternum as in male. Metatarsus I with median and distal prolateroventral cusp, or without median cusp, or without cusps.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>I</td> <td>II</td> <td>III</td> <td>IV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Femur</td> <td>0.52</td> <td>0.43</td> <td>0.29</td> <td>0.43</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Patella</td> <td>0.18</td> <td>0.16</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>0.14</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tibia</td> <td>0.43</td> <td>0.29</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>0.27</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Metatarsus</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>0.18</td> <td>0.18</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tarsus</td> <td>0.33</td> <td>0.29</td> <td>0.24</td> <td>0.27</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>1.68</td> <td>1.39</td> <td>1.07</td> <td>1.29</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Epigynal openings wide (fig. 28); spermathecal ducts narrow, highly coiled (fig. 29). </p> <p> Material Examined: Costa Rica: Cartago: 10 km. S Tapanti, Rio Grande de Orosi, elevation 1500 m., Berlese of mixed forest floor litter, Apr. 14，1973 (J. Wagner, J. Kethley, FMNH), lc?. Heredia: Rio Toro Amarillo, near Gu&aacute;piles ，rain forest litter, Mar., 1966 (W. L. Brown, MCZ), 1$. Puntarenas: La Fila, 5 km. SW Finca Las Cruces, elevation 4700 feet, Berlese of leaf litter from forest slope, Mar. 15, 1973 (J. Wagner, J. Kethley, FMNH), 1$; San Vito, elevation 4000 feet, Berlese of floor litter from slope above stream, Mar. 15，1973 (J. Wagner, J. Kethley, FMNH), 29. Mexico: Chiapas: Ruinas de Palenque, Berlese of stump litter, Apr. 6，1974 (C. Alteri, AMNH), 19; Mar. 2-24，1975 (C. Alteri, AMNH), 2$. Oaxaca: 6 mi. S Valle Nacional, elevation 2000 feet, Berlese of leaf litter, May 19，1971 (S. B. Peck，MCZ, FMNH, WAS), 6J, 29. Tabasco: Pico de Oro, Aug. 12，1966 (J. and W. I vie, AMNH), 1$. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91A43E2176F86F00C8EB112B016DFAAD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91A43E2176F86F00C8EB112B016DFAAD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Platnick, N. I, M. U. Shadab (1979): A review of the spider genera Anapisona and Psudanapis. American Museum Novitates 2672, 1-20: 8-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/PlatnickShadab1979b/PlatnickShadab1979b.pdf		Plazi		91A43E2176F86F00C8EB112B016DFAADagent1|91A43E2176F86F00C8EB112B016DFAADagent2						91A43E2176F86F00C8EB112B016DFAADref
91A4C26730CCDB4A1F59915C44AF03C0text	91A4C26730CCDB4A1F59915C44AF03C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hahnia helveola Simon : </p> <p>Steiermark (422: 1 2).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91A4C26730CCDB4A1F59915C44AF03C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91A4C26730CCDB4A1F59915C44AF03C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 178-178, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		91A4C26730CCDB4A1F59915C44AF03C0agent1						91A4C26730CCDB4A1F59915C44AF03C0ref
91A767380DDACCFA8EB4140650B3E3A8text	91A767380DDACCFA8EB4140650B3E3A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Pergamasus oxygynellus Berlese 1906. </p> <p> Fundort: D&uuml;nental , Bodenprobe , ziemlich feucht, 15. VI. 49 . </p> <p>Weit verbreitet auch in Gebirgslagen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91A767380DDACCFA8EB4140650B3E3A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91A767380DDACCFA8EB4140650B3E3A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 140-140, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		91A767380DDACCFA8EB4140650B3E3A8agent1						91A767380DDACCFA8EB4140650B3E3A8ref
91BBC3A5C9AA109AFDCCD1ED14E64082text	91BBC3A5C9AA109AFDCCD1ED14E64082taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Subgenus Acantholepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230413">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. 1861, </p> <p>Europ. Formicid., p. 42.</p> <p>Angles de l'epinotum tres saillants, tubercules, dentes ou epineux. Suture mesonotale presente chez les especes courtes, effacee chez les formes allongees. Ecaille bicuspide ou inerme. Ocelles presents. Tout l'ancien continent.</p> <p> Type: Hypoclinea frauenfeldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoclinea frauenfeldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr., 1855. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91BBC3A5C9AA109AFDCCD1ED14E64082		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91BBC3A5C9AA109AFDCCD1ED14E64082							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 15-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		91BBC3A5C9AA109AFDCCD1ED14E64082agent1						91BBC3A5C9AA109AFDCCD1ED14E64082ref
91BE8839EB3D2C2A6080C85FEA3C2D8Atext	91BE8839EB3D2C2A6080C85FEA3C2D8Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus fastigatus Roger subsp. Verae Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus fastigatus Roger subsp. Verae Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[worker]] [[male]]. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering, Frl. M. Savioz).</p> <p>[[ male]]. L. 5 mm. M&auml;&szlig;iggl&auml;nzend und mit schw&auml;cherer Skulptur als das matte [[male]] des Arttypus. Fl&uuml;gel um eine Idee gelblicher. Sonst gleich. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91BE8839EB3D2C2A6080C85FEA3C2D8A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91BE8839EB3D2C2A6080C85FEA3C2D8A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 310-311, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		91BE8839EB3D2C2A6080C85FEA3C2D8Aagent1						91BE8839EB3D2C2A6080C85FEA3C2D8Aref
91C0B3BEB56EE4161056717DE87194E4text	91C0B3BEB56EE4161056717DE87194E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mycobates bicornis (Strenzke, 1954) [217h] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Permycobates bicornis Strenzke , 1954. Sellnick 1960. Mycobates b. : Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B), Behan-Pelletier 1994; Pavlitshenko 1994 (B); Bayartogtokh &amp; Aoki 1998 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Montane bis alpine Moospolster. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91C0B3BEB56EE4161056717DE87194E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91C0B3BEB56EE4161056717DE87194E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 407-407, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		91C0B3BEB56EE4161056717DE87194E4agent1|91C0B3BEB56EE4161056717DE87194E4agent2						91C0B3BEB56EE4161056717DE87194E4ref
91C0C24A06BD60EFDC7A2A377263E239text	91C0C24A06BD60EFDC7A2A377263E239taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euponera (Mesoponera) aenescens Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Mesoponera) aenescens Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231722">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]] La Palma 16 oo m. Costa-Rica, juillet (P. Biolley).</p> <p> [[ queen ]] L. 11 a 11,5 mill. Comme l'ouvriere. Les mandibules ont aussi 7 grandes dents et 4 ou 5 petites dans les intervalles. Thorax comme chez la constricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'constricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ queen ]]. Ailes brunatres; nervures et tache brunes. </p> <p>[[ male ]] L. 9 a 10 mill. Mandibules obtuses, sans dents. Devant les yeux, la tete est plus allongee que chez la constricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'constricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Du reste, meme forme. Antennes comme chez la constricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'constricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; scutellum moins proeminent. N oe ud du pedicule beaucoup plus conique que chez l'ouvriere, bien plus epais a la base qu'au sommet, obtus en haut. Sculpture, pilosite et couleur de l'ouvriere, mais l'abdomen est noir, luisant, sans reflet metallique verdatre. Ailes comme chez la [[ queen ]]. </p> <p>M. Biolley a trouve cette belle espece sous les pierres et les souches et a remarque qu'elle produisait un bruit stridulant. Entre le 1 er et le 2 e article de l'abdomen on voit en effet une large surface tres regulierement et finement striee qui sert sans doute a la stridulation, comme chez d'autres ponerines.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91C0C24A06BD60EFDC7A2A377263E239		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91C0C24A06BD60EFDC7A2A377263E239							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 37-38, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		91C0C24A06BD60EFDC7A2A377263E239agent1						91C0C24A06BD60EFDC7A2A377263E239ref
91C13F8D8FCF884F464E2264099F1CABtext	91C13F8D8FCF884F464E2264099F1CABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor rufotestaceous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor rufotestaceous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Foerster, 1850) </p> <p>Myrmica rufotestacea Foerster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica rufotestacea Foerster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1850: Verh. Naturh.Veri. Preuss. Rheinl, 74: 89. </p> <p>Aphaenogaster rufotestacea Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster rufotestacea Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1863: Verz. Formicid.:30. </p> <p>Aphaenogaster gracilinodis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster gracilinodis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1878: Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova. 12:55. </p> <p>Messor rufotestaceous Foerster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor rufotestaceous Foerster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1908, D. Ent. Z.: 437. </p> <p>World distribution: Algeria &amp; Egypt.</p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: Eastern desert, Lower Nile and Sinai.</p> <p>Material examined: W.El-Arbaein: 19.11.1999 (1). El-Kosayima (N.Sinai): 14.III.I997 (9) (Ain Coll.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91C13F8D8FCF884F464E2264099F1CAB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91C13F8D8FCF884F464E2264099F1CAB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 52-52, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		91C13F8D8FCF884F464E2264099F1CABagent1|91C13F8D8FCF884F464E2264099F1CABagent2|91C13F8D8FCF884F464E2264099F1CABagent3						91C13F8D8FCF884F464E2264099F1CABref
91C82ECE4FDDFF1C4DCB30529D2EC748text	91C82ECE4FDDFF1C4DCB30529D2EC748taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus affinis Shuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus affinis Shuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; Leopoldville (de Pauw); Bambaya, Guinee portugaise (Lucas).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91C82ECE4FDDFF1C4DCB30529D2EC748		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91C82ECE4FDDFF1C4DCB30529D2EC748							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		91C82ECE4FDDFF1C4DCB30529D2EC748agent1						91C82ECE4FDDFF1C4DCB30529D2EC748ref
91CE1762CA8482DACB8FF191E9453E42text	91CE1762CA8482DACB8FF191E9453E42taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>FamilyANAPIDAE Simon, 1895 </p> <p> Type genus: Anapis Simon, 1895. </p> <p>Diagnosis. Very small spiders, body length less than 2 mm; female palp reduced; male with abdominal scuta; genitalia simple.</p> <p> Characters of family. Araneomorphae . 3 tarsal claws. Ecribellate. Genitalia simple (secondary &quot;haplogyne &quot;). Carapace with cephalic part raised; sternum broadly fused to carapace. Male with abdominal scuta. 8 or 6 eyes, anterior median eyes reduced or absent, other eyes arranged in 3 pairs. Female palp reduced, without claw. Spinnerets usually surrounded by a sclerotised ring. Booklungs replaced by anterior tracheal spiracles. Body length 1-2 mm. </p> <p> Taxonomy. The family Anapidae is part of the symphytognathoid clade with the Theridiosomatidae , Mysmenidae , Synaphridae and Symphytognathidae . The composition of the family and its monophyly is questioned by several authors. </p> <p> Distribution. There are more than 140 species in the World (PLATNICK, 2010), mainly in tropical regions. Most genera inhabit New Zeland, Australia and Africa. However, several genera occur in Asia. Only Comaroma simoni and the 3 species or Zangherella are found in Europe. 2 species live in the USA. </p> <p> Species introduced in Europe. Pseudanapis aloha Forster , 1959, introduced in England and Germany. </p> <p>Biology. These spiders usually are found in leaf litter and moss, on the floor of moist forests.</p> <p>Some species construct small horizontal orb webs with very numerous radii and sticky spirals. The web is distorted by several out-of-plan threads that attach to substrate above the web. The diameter of the web is less than 3 cm.</p> <p>Diagnosis of genera.</p> <p>Zangherella species have 6 eyes; Comaroma species have 8 eyes, but the AME are very reduced and difficult to see. </p> <p> The genera are distinguishable by the genitalia. In Comaroma the male palp has a more complicated bulb than in Zangherella . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91CE1762CA8482DACB8FF191E9453E42		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91CE1762CA8482DACB8FF191E9453E42							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		LePeru (2011), Atypidae to Theridiidae. The Spiders of Europe, a Synthesis 1: 338-338, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/LePeru2011Excerpt/LePeru2011Excerpt.pdf		Plazi		91CE1762CA8482DACB8FF191E9453E42agent1						91CE1762CA8482DACB8FF191E9453E42ref
91D018FE6733855194884420EAD8523Etext	91D018FE6733855194884420EAD8523Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium insolens (F. Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium insolens (F. Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs 40, 45)</p> <p>Myrmica insolens F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica insolens F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1861: 47. Holotype female, Sulawesi: Menado (A. R. Wallace) (UM, Oxford) [examined]. Tetramorium insolens (F. Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium insolens (F. Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Donisthorpe, 1932: 468. [For a full statement of current synonymy of insolens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'insolens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> see Bolton, 1977: 99 with the exception of melanogyna Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanogyna Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , for which see p. 173, this paper.] </p> <p>Worker. TL 3.3 - 4.0, HL 0.78 - 0.94, HW 0.68 - 0.84, CI 84 - 88, SL 0.56 - 0.68, SI 78 - 86, PW 0.50 - 0.62, AL 0.92 - 1.08 (40 measured).</p> <p>Figs 41 - 49 Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers. Head or alitrunk of (41) simillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (42) caldarium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caldarium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (43) bicarinatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (44) pacificum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pacificum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37139">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (45) insolens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'insolens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (46) placidum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'placidum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37154">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (47) bicarinatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (48) lucayanum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucayanum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37084">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (49) caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pilosity omitted in Figs 47 - 49. </p> <p>Figs 50 - 59 Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers. Head and alitrunk of (50, 51) hispidum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hispidum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (52, 53) mexicanum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mexicanum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 54 - 55. Hind tibia of (54) mexicanum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mexicanum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (55) spinosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spinosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37234">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to show pilosity. 56 - 59. Alitrunk of (56) palaense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'palaense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37140">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (57) ocothrum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ocothrum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37135">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (58) rekhefe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rekhefe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (59) belgaense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'belgaense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36909">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fringing pilosity only indicated in Figs 50 and 52. </p> <p>Mandibles smooth and shining, unsculptured except for scattered pits. Anterior clypeal margin with a median notch or impression; median portion of clypeus with three strong longitudinal carinae. Frontal carinae long and strong, extending back almost to occiput. Eyes of moderate size, maximum diameter c. 0.18 - 0.20, about 0.23 - 0.26 x HW. Pronotal corners in dorsal view angular. Propodeal spines long and stout, generally somewhat upcurved along their length, more rarely with the extreme apex of each spine suddenly upcurved. Metapleural lobes triangular, acute, somewhat upcurved. Petiole node in profile with anterior and posterior faces approximately parallel, the dorsum convex and rising slightly posteriorly so that the anterodorsal angle is on a slightly lower level than the posterodorsal, the latter angle usually sharper than the former, which has a tendency to be rounded. Dorsum of head to level of eyes with sparse longitudinal rugulae with a few cross-meshes and a fine but fairly conspicuous groundsculpture. Behind the level of the eyes the head is reticulate-rugose. Dorsal alitrunk with an irregular rugoreticulum which is usually strongest on the pronotum. Petiole and postpetiole reticulate-rugose both laterally and dorsally. Gaster unsculptured. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with abundant long erect or suberect hairs, those situated in a row on the upper surfaces of the frontal carinae between antennal insertion and occiput very long, distinctly longer than the maximum diameter of the eye. Colour varying from clear pale yellow to light orange-brown, usually with the gaster distinctly lighter in shade than the head and alitrunk. More rarely the ant is uniformly coloured. </p> <p> The differences between this species and the closely related bicarinatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were tabulated in part 2 (Bolton, 1977) of this study. Basically, insolens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'insolens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from bicarinatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in having smooth mandibles, relatively long hairs on the frontal carinae (longer than maximum diameter of eye), gaster not darker in colour than alitrunk and the petiole a slightly different shape (compare Figs 43 and 45). </p> <p> As a tramp-species insolens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'insolens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is by no means as successful as bicarinatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . It has a very wide range in the Pacific island-systems and is known from Indonesia, Philippines and the Solomon Islands. It was collected by E. O. Wilson in Sri Lanka, where it may be an introduction, and in England (in orchid house), Germany (zoological garden) and in the U. S. A. (near Los Angeles) where it is most certainly introduced. The Los Angeles specimens are deposited in USNM, Washington; for other localities see Bolton (1977). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91D018FE6733855194884420EAD8523E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91D018FE6733855194884420EAD8523E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 165-168, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		91D018FE6733855194884420EAD8523Eagent1						91D018FE6733855194884420EAD8523Eref
91D1AB3C69DD8504D823C4D95A373B5Btext	91D1AB3C69DD8504D823C4D95A373B5Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cerachipteria Grandjean, 1935 </p> <p> Typ: C. digita Grandjean, 1935 </p> <p> Keine Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet. In den Ostalpen ( &Ouml;sterreich ): </p> <p> [ C. franzi Willmann, 1953] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91D1AB3C69DD8504D823C4D95A373B5B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91D1AB3C69DD8504D823C4D95A373B5B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 351-351, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		91D1AB3C69DD8504D823C4D95A373B5Bagent1|91D1AB3C69DD8504D823C4D95A373B5Bagent2						91D1AB3C69DD8504D823C4D95A373B5Bref
91D34DDDE06B4A9C0314605BB6D23762text	91D34DDDE06B4A9C0314605BB6D23762taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Cyphomyrmex occultus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex occultus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28539">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>(Figs. 37-39)</p> <p>Female (holotype). - Total length 4.0 mm; head length 0.88 mm; head width 0.72 mm; scape length 0.77 mm; eye length 0.25 mm; thorax length 1.28 mm; hind femur length 1.06 mm. Ferruginous; funiculi and legs more yellowish-brown; ocellar triangle fuscous. Integument opaque, granular; sides of head and gaster finely and sharply reticulate-punctate; antennal scrobe more coarsely reticulate-punctate and somewhat shining; dorsum of head between frontal carinae and tergum I of gaster with minute piliferous tubercles.</p> <p>Head as shown in Figs. 37 and 38. Mandibles finely reticulatepunctate and vestigially striolate; chewing border with 7-8 teeth. Clypeus with the anterior border strongly convex in middle, not notched; a small tooth on each side at origin of the moderately expanded, somewhat unevenly and broadly rounded frontal lobes.</p> <p>Frontal area impressed, reticulate-punctate. Posterior portion of frontal carinae gently diverging and straight. Occipital lobes prominent both in dorsal and lateral view. Preocular carina well developed, reaching the occipital lobe. Supraocular tubercle distinct. Eyes comparatively huge, their greatest diameter nearly one third of head length. Ocelli also large, the posterior ones situated on lateral face of prominent tumuli. Inferior border of head marginate. Scape in repose projecting beyond occipital angle by a distance that exceeds its maximum width. Funicular segments II-VII slightly longer than broad.</p> <p>Thorax as shown in Fig. 37. Pronotum: midpronotal tubercle absent, lateral borders marginate, anterior corner bluntly tubercular, posterior corner with a prominent stout tooth; laterotergite with a large subcircular impression; antero-inferior corner subdentate. Mesonotum: Scutum dorsally flat, Mayrian furrows very shallow to vestigial in the rear. Scutellum posteriorly bluntly and weakly bidentate. Basal face of epinotum oblique, laterally carinate; epinotal teeth subtriangular, compressed. Legs long: femora slender, not noticeably incrassata towards basal third, ventral borders carinate, lacking a prominent flange on hind femora.</p> <p>Pedicel as shown in Figs. 37 and 39. Petiole in dorsal view elongate, its anterior corners marked and bluntly dentate; its dorsum posteriorly with a pair of prominent teeth; posterior border without a prominent, thin, transverse laminule. Postpetiole nearly twice as broad as long, subtrapezoidal, longitudinally traversed by two pairs of carinae, the mesial pair sharp, the lateral pair blunt; dorsum deeply impressed between mesial carinae, more shallowly between mesial and lateral carinae. Gaster anterolaterally marginate; tergum I with a median longitudinal furrow, which is rather faint and fades out before reaching the midlength of the segment.</p> <p>Wings slightly infumated, venation as in the other known species (see Fig. 43).</p> <p>Body and appendages with very small, strongly curved, subdecumbent hairs.</p> <p>Male. - I have 14 specimens of this caste, but forego a detailed diagnosis at this time. They are at once recognized by their huge eyes and elongate petiole, similar to that of the female.</p> <p>Types. - 5 females (holotype and paratypes) and 8 males, taken by Fritz Plaumann at Nova Teutonia, Santa Catarina State, Brazil, in October 1960 (WWK n. 3918); 6 females (paratypes) and 6 males taken by Karol Lenko at Barueri, Sao Paulo State, on October 17 and November 14, 1958 (n. 662 and 698), more specimens of the same series in DZSP.</p> <p>Discussion. - Although I personally dislike the proposition of new species based exclusively on sexual forms, 1 decided to make an exception in the case of the present species, which is unusually distinct.</p> <p> On account of the reticulate-punctate and somewhat shining antennal scrobe, occultus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'occultus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> belongs to the olitor-subgroup. The female differs from olitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and allies in the large eyes; in the relatively large and prominent ocelli; in the long antennal scape that noticeably surpasses the distinctly drawn out occipital lobes; in the markedly angular anterior corner of pronotum, which is also laterally marginate, its laterotergite bearing a large subcircular impression; in the slender, ventrally ecarinate femora, the hind femora not being ventrally angular nor visibly incrassate at basal third; in the elongate petiolar node that bears dorsally a pair of prominent teeth. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91D34DDDE06B4A9C0314605BB6D23762		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91D34DDDE06B4A9C0314605BB6D23762							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1964): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 7, 1-44: 41-43, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4576/4576.pdf		Plazi		91D34DDDE06B4A9C0314605BB6D23762agent1						91D34DDDE06B4A9C0314605BB6D23762ref
91D854A2A2E2EC3592F20CC662DA0E0Atext	91D854A2A2E2EC3592F20CC662DA0E0Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aneuretus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aneuretus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2341">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. gen . </p> <p>Operaria: Caput cordiforme: Clypeus magnus, subtrigonus, antice medio emarginatus, inter antennarum arliculationes productus, utrinque cum fossa clypeali. Laminae frontales distantes, humiles, divergentes, subrectae. Oculi depressi; ocelli nulli. Mandibulae trigonae, margine masticatorio denticulata. Antennae 12 - articulatae, graciles, scapo elongata, flagella filiformi, apicem versus sensim incrassata, sine clava distincta, articulo ultimo duobus praecedentibus una subaequali. Thorax suturis distinctis, metanoto bispinoso. Segmentum petiolare elongatum, cylindricum, postice cum nodo minuto, globoso. Abdomen fere sine strictum inter segmenta duo priora. Pedes graciles, calcaribus vix denticulalis, unguiculis simplicibus.</p> <p> La presence de l'aiguillon et le pedicule de l'abdomen, constitue par un seul segment, classent ce genre parmi les Ponerides. La forme de la tete, ses lames frontales distantes l'une de l'autre et peu elevees, son epistome large et peu convexe, ses antennes greles, filiformes, rappellent un Dolichoderus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2463">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ou un Iridomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'on pourrait pour cela soupconner une parente avec les Dolichoderides: mais si l'on compare bien cette tete avec celle d'un Typhlomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , il ne sera pas difficle de reconnaitre l'analogie de structure. Le thorax rappelle celui de certains Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et la pedicule a une forme toute particuliere. Je suppose que c'est une Fourmi vagabonde, peut-etre arboricole. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91D854A2A2E2EC3592F20CC662DA0E0A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91D854A2A2E2EC3592F20CC662DA0E0A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 3-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		91D854A2A2E2EC3592F20CC662DA0E0Aagent1						91D854A2A2E2EC3592F20CC662DA0E0Aref
91DB900FF9C059616EEC7FA9C84B8AADtext	91DB900FF9C059616EEC7FA9C84B8AADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 126. Notaspis coleoptratus (L. 1758). </p> <p> Fundort: M&auml;hwiese , Binnendeich, s&uuml;dlich des Bahnhofes, 8. X. 49. </p> <p> Die Art ist weit verbreitet, sie ist f&uuml;r die Insel nicht charakteristisch. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91DB900FF9C059616EEC7FA9C84B8AAD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91DB900FF9C059616EEC7FA9C84B8AAD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 176-176, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		91DB900FF9C059616EEC7FA9C84B8AADagent1						91DB900FF9C059616EEC7FA9C84B8AADref
91DFAE803395CEF03FCA7677EF38E4AEtext	91DFAE803395CEF03FCA7677EF38E4AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 65. Myrmica bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Addit. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 1061. </p> <p>Hab. California.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91DFAE803395CEF03FCA7677EF38E4AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91DFAE803395CEF03FCA7677EF38E4AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 130-130, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		91DFAE803395CEF03FCA7677EF38E4AEagent1						91DFAE803395CEF03FCA7677EF38E4AEref
91E5CB60B8F0A6355468948B8F4A16E0text	91E5CB60B8F0A6355468948B8F4A16E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nephrolepis brownii</p> <p> Nephrolepis mayii ( Anon., Gard . Mag. Bot. (1903) 688, 705 ) and N. westonii ( Anon., Gard . Chron . 34 (1903) 309 ), both crested varieties, appear to derive from N. brownii , judging by plants cultivated collected under these names in Kew . An unnamed bipinnate form is present in K with some collections from plants in cultivation in Bangalore over more than a century (collections from 1886 and 1962/3), this form also belongs to N. brownii .</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91E5CB60B8F0A6355468948B8F4A16E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91E5CB60B8F0A6355468948B8F4A16E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 314-314, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		91E5CB60B8F0A6355468948B8F4A16E0agent1|91E5CB60B8F0A6355468948B8F4A16E0agent2						91E5CB60B8F0A6355468948B8F4A16E0ref
91F2FFA968252DD3985E3800D0D11C85text	91F2FFA968252DD3985E3800D0D11C85taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CLUBIONIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>CLUBIONIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91F2FFA968252DD3985E3800D0D11C85		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91F2FFA968252DD3985E3800D0D11C85							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		91F2FFA968252DD3985E3800D0D11C85agent1|91F2FFA968252DD3985E3800D0D11C85agent2|91F2FFA968252DD3985E3800D0D11C85agent3|91F2FFA968252DD3985E3800D0D11C85agent4|91F2FFA968252DD3985E3800D0D11C85agent5|91F2FFA968252DD3985E3800D0D11C85agent6|91F2FFA968252DD3985E3800D0D11C85agent7						91F2FFA968252DD3985E3800D0D11C85ref
91F5BBE3DB0860CF3B2A3035533EB081text	91F5BBE3DB0860CF3B2A3035533EB081taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Cryptocerus varians.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus varians.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. - Length 2 lines. Varying in colour from pale yellow to black-brown; in the dark specimens the margins of the head are anteriorly reddish, as are also the legs, antennae, and sides of the abdomen towards the base. Head and thorax punctured; the latter oblong, with a transverse suture a little beyond the middle; the anterior lateral angles acute; the margins before the suture with two blunt teeth; behind the suture the margins are first produced into a small sharp tooth, and then suddenly narrowed to the apex of the metathorax. Abdomen oblong-ovate, deeply emarginate at the base; the sides narrowly margined. (Fig. 4, [[ worker ]]. Pl. XI.)</p> <p>Hab. - Cuba.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91F5BBE3DB0860CF3B2A3035533EB081		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91F5BBE3DB0860CF3B2A3035533EB081							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1876): Descriptions of new species of Cryptoceridae, belonging to the genera Cryptocerus, Meranoplus and Cataulacus. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 9, 603-612: 606-606, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2610/2610.pdf		Plazi		91F5BBE3DB0860CF3B2A3035533EB081agent1						91F5BBE3DB0860CF3B2A3035533EB081ref
91FDCBD53C4B8AF1D8FB8A88F4982C9Ctext	91FDCBD53C4B8AF1D8FB8A88F4982C9Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>F. thorace compresso toto ferrugineo, capite abdomi neque nigris.</p> <p>Habitat in Europae acervis acerosis sylvaticis; in Ame rica septentrionali. Kalm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91FDCBD53C4B8AF1D8FB8A88F4982C9C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91FDCBD53C4B8AF1D8FB8A88F4982C9C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Linnaeus, C. (1758): Systema naturae. Regnum Animale. 10 th ed. Lipsiae, W. Engelmann: 580-580, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15420		Plazi		91FDCBD53C4B8AF1D8FB8A88F4982C9Cagent1						91FDCBD53C4B8AF1D8FB8A88F4982C9Cref
9201709955D57A5338E3E007F521A2D2text	9201709955D57A5338E3E007F521A2D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>F. testacea, oculis punctoque sub abdomine nigris.</p> <p>Habitat in Europae tuberibus graminosis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9201709955D57A5338E3E007F521A2D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9201709955D57A5338E3E007F521A2D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Linnaeus, C. (1758): Systema naturae. Regnum Animale. 10 th ed. Lipsiae, W. Engelmann: 580-580, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15420		Plazi		9201709955D57A5338E3E007F521A2D2agent1						9201709955D57A5338E3E007F521A2D2ref
9204EDE40B156EA2DEB7911FEBBA026Btext	9204EDE40B156EA2DEB7911FEBBA026Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium bicolor Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium bicolor Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Suedabessinien (Ilg).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9204EDE40B156EA2DEB7911FEBBA026B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9204EDE40B156EA2DEB7911FEBBA026B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 88-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		9204EDE40B156EA2DEB7911FEBBA026Bagent1						9204EDE40B156EA2DEB7911FEBBA026Bref
920EDC03FE0DC92CEC4D925F2A2106D8text	920EDC03FE0DC92CEC4D925F2A2106D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. Pseudomyrma cladoica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma cladoica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. XIII. fig. 12. </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines.-Head black; the thorax, legs and abdomen reddish-yellow; the tarsi, and the intermediate and posterior tibiae, the mandibles and base of the scape of the antennae, dark rufo-piceous. The head densely covered with pale golden pubescence, and very broad, much wider than the thorax; the eyes very large and ovate; the thorax flattened above, the lateral margins acute, the disk longitudinally aciculate; the nodes of the petiole and the abdomen smooth and shining; the entire insect sprinkled with erect black hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Ega).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/920EDC03FE0DC92CEC4D925F2A2106D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/920EDC03FE0DC92CEC4D925F2A2106D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 157-158, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		920EDC03FE0DC92CEC4D925F2A2106D8agent1						920EDC03FE0DC92CEC4D925F2A2106D8ref
920EE9C917109E414A93D23F02853535text	920EE9C917109E414A93D23F02853535taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Form. exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Nyl. Adn. p. 909, 9.</p> <p>Operaria: Ferrugineo-rufa, parum nitida, abdomine castaneo atfo; palpis, antennarum flagellis et vertice fuscescentibus; occipite late emarginata; mandibulis gnbtlliter confertim rugulosis; foveolis lateralibus clypei et area frontali subtilissime rugulosis, opacis; oculis parce pilosulis; squama cordata, supra profunde exsecta; pedibus sparse pilosis, - Lg. 2 l/2 lin.</p> <p> Femina: Testaceo-rufa, flavidopubescens, nitida; palpis, antennis, fronte cum vertice, thorace supra et abdomine castaneo-atris; clypei disco, mesosterno et mesopleuris fuscescentibus; occipite late emarginata; squama cordata, vel supra profunde exsecta; alis hyalinis, obsoletissime fuscedine tiaetis, nervis cinereo-flavidis, stigmate parum fasc&iacute;tori . - Lg. 3 1/4 lin. </p> <p> Mas: Niger, parum nitidus brevius pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147750">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , geniltalibus et pedibus vel totis vel ad partem testacco-pallescentibus; occipite parum emarginata, squama transversim subrectangulari crassa, sapra late concaviuscula; alis hyalinis, stigmate fusco. - Lg. 3 - 3 1/4 lin. </p> <p> Der Kopf des Arbeiters ist roth, die Stirn und der sehr breit ausgerandete Scheitel meist braun oder br&auml;unlich , selten fast ganz roth; die Mandibeln dicht l&auml;ngsrunzlig , Zwischen den Runzeln mit gr&ouml;beren , ziemlich deutlichen Punkten; der Clypeus fein runzlig, auch die - Seiten - gruben, daher matt, kaum mit der Spur eines Mittelkiels; die area frontalis schmal, nach oben sehr stark zugespitzt, ebenfalls sehr fein runzlig, ohne Glanz; die Augen fein haarig, die Nebenaugen sehr klein; die Stirnrinne schwach, bis zum mittleren Nebenauge reichend. Der Mittelleib roth, selten auf dem Vorderbrustr&uuml;cken mit einem br&auml;unlichen Querschatten. Der Hinterbrustr&uuml;cken sanft gew&ouml;lbt , so da&szlig; der Basaltheil fast unmerklich in den absch&uuml;ssigen Theil &uuml;bergeht . Die Beine roth, die Schenkel- nach der Spitze hin und die Schienen mitunter schwach br&auml;unlich . Kopf und Mittelleib sind &auml;u&szlig;erst fein runzlig, mit anliegenden, greisen, etwas zerstreuten H&auml;rchen bekleidet; Borstenhaare fehlen oder h&ouml;chstens stehen einige auf dem Scheitel. Der Hinterleib hat dagegen au&szlig;er der gew&ouml;hnlichen anliegenden und noch etwas zerstreuteren Behaarung auch noch gelbliche Borstenhaare, die auf dem R&uuml;ckenau&szlig;er der gewoehnlichen Reihe am Hinterrande der Segmente &auml;u&szlig;erst sparsam erscheinen, an der Spitze des Hinterleibs aber und auf der Bauchseite h&auml;ufiger und deutlicher hervortreten. Die Sculptur ist fein runzlig; der Glanz schwach, fast matt, nur unter g&uuml;nstig einfallendem Lichte bemerkt man einen wei&szlig;lichen Seidenschimmer. Die Schuppe ist tief und fast winklig eingeschnitten, ohne Wimperhaare. </p> <p> Das Weibchen hat lange, gelbliehe Borstenhaare und ist stark gl&auml;nzend , der Kopf desselben fast wie bei dem Arbeiter. Der Clypeus schwach gew&ouml;lbt , am Mundrande in der Mitte weit aber schwach abgestutzt, kaum eine Spur von Kiel zeigend. Die Stirnrinne etwas erhaben. Die Augen sparsam behaart, einige von diesen zarten, kurzen H&auml;rchen an der Spitze gebogen. Am Thorax ist der ganze Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken mit dem angrenzenden Theil des Vorderbrustr&uuml;ckens , das Schildchen, die Mittelbrustseiten und die Mittelbrust dunkler oder heller br&auml;unlich . Die Fl&uuml;gel wie in der Diagnose angegeben gebildet, das Randmal schwach braun. Die Beine behaart, die Tibien sammt den Tarsen oft graubraun oder dunkler. Die Schuppe wie bei dem Arbeiter tief und halb eif&ouml;rmig ausgeschnitten. Der Hinterleib gl&auml;nzend , mit dichten, gelblichen Haarborsten, die am Bauche etwas l&auml;nger sind. Eine gro&szlig;e Makel an der Basis des 2ten und das letzte Segment roth. </p> <p> Das M&auml;nnchen ist dem der Form. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&auml;hnlich aber gl&auml;nzender , durch das ausgebuchtete Hinterhaupt und die nicht gef&auml;rbtenFl&uuml;gel gleich zu unterscheiden. Die Borstenhaare k&uuml;rzer als beim Weibchen und die niederliegende Behaarung etwas feiner. Die Augen wie bei dem Weibchen sehr zart haarig. Die Fl&uuml;gel wasserhell, ohne Spur einer br&auml;unlichenF&auml;rbung , die Adern gelbbr&auml;unlich , das Randmal braun. Die Beine entweder blo&szlig;br&auml;unlich mit dunkleren H&uuml;ften , oder die Schenkel fa&szlig;t ganz bla&szlig;gelb , mit gelbbraunlicher Behaarung. Die Genitalien wie bei F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die R&auml;nder der Segmente in bestimmter Richtung gesehen gl&auml;nzender und gleichfarbig. </p> <p> Von dieser Art sind mir alle Geschlechter bekannt; sie legt kleine Haufen am Rande der W&auml;lder an und zwar an sonnigen Pl&auml;tzen . Das Material derselben besteht aus vertrockneten Grashalmen und &auml;hnlichen kleinen Pflanzenpartikeln. Bis jetzt hat sie sich nur zu Stollberg bei Aachen gefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/920EE9C917109E414A93D23F02853535		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/920EE9C917109E414A93D23F02853535							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 23-24, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		920EE9C917109E414A93D23F02853535agent1						920EE9C917109E414A93D23F02853535ref
9221BED87537562395985321AAD9EE9Dtext	9221BED87537562395985321AAD9EE9Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. CREMASTOGASTER RASOHERINAE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CREMASTOGASTER RASOHERINAE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 2,9 mill. Antennes de onze articles &agrave; massue de deux articles. Thorax large devant o&ugrave; il forme deux faibles &eacute;paules , puis rapidement r&eacute;tr&eacute;ci et fortement &eacute;chancr&eacute; entre le m&eacute;sonotum et le m&eacute;tano- tum qui est de nouveau &eacute;largi . Pas trace de suture entre le pronotum et le m&eacute;sonotum . Pronotum subbord&eacute;post&eacute;rieurement . Dos du m&eacute;sonotumbord&eacute; de deux faibles ar&ecirc;tes . Epines du m&eacute;tanotum courtes, dirig&eacute;es en haut et un peu en dehors et en arri&egrave;re , &eacute;paisses&agrave; leur base, minces vers leur extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;diculecarr&eacute; ; ses angles ant&eacute;- rieurs sont tout &agrave; fait nets et droits, ses c&ocirc;t&eacute;s droits et parall&egrave;les , mais son bord post&eacute;rieur est concave. Derri&egrave;re ce bord vient la t&ecirc;te articulaire du second n &oelig; ud qui est fort grande et fort distincte. Le second n &oelig; ud est assez petit, plus large que long, divis&eacute; en deux moiti&eacute;s par un sillon longitudinal m&eacute;diocrement profond. Abdomen assez grand, de forme ordinaire. L'aspect g&eacute;n&eacute;ral est semblable &agrave; celui du C. sordidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sordidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Mandibules lisses et luisantes avec des points enfonc&eacute;s . Joues avec des stries longitudinales courb&eacute;es en arc. Quelques rides longitudinales sur le devant du pronotum. Face basale du m&eacute;tanotum finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e , ainsi que les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax. Tout le reste lisse et luisant. </p> <p>Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e et pubescence fort &eacute;parses , un peu partout; pubescence plus distincte sur l'abdomen. Une pilosit&eacute; oblique sur les pattes et sur les scapes. </p> <p> Couleur du C. sordidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sordidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , d'un brun jaun&acirc;tre sale, avec la massue des antennes et diffus&eacute;ment la partie post&eacute;rieure de l'abdomen brun&acirc;tres . </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce est tr&egrave;s voisine du C. sordidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sordidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle se distingue surtout par son p&eacute;dicule . </p> <p> Tamatave. R&eacute;colt&eacute;e par M. O'Swald ( Mus&eacute;e de Hambourg). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9221BED87537562395985321AAD9EE9D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9221BED87537562395985321AAD9EE9D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 194-195, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		9221BED87537562395985321AAD9EE9Dagent1|9221BED87537562395985321AAD9EE9Dagent2						9221BED87537562395985321AAD9EE9Dref
922A381620F160856B99C03414AC5C75text	922A381620F160856B99C03414AC5C75taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole exquisita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole exquisita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181872">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L exquisita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exquisita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , excellent, choice, fine. </p> <p>Diagnosis Similar in various traits to the species listed in the heading above, differing as follows.</p> <p>Major: yellow; head elongate as shown; eyes set far forward, so that their distance from anterior margin of head is only an Eye Length; propodeal spines absent, replaced by obtuse angle (side view) or rounded juncture (dorsal-oblique view); carinulae extend only slightly behind eye level of head, including frontal lobes, and rest of body entirely smooth and shiny.</p> <p> Minor: eye large, tapered anteriorly, and set far forward on head; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; carinulae on head extend only back to anterior margin of eyes, and all the rest of head and body smooth and shiny; occiput broad, its margin flat. Differs from the closely similar nigella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in size, head shape, cephalic sculpture, eye shape, and minor scape length. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.76, HL 1.08, SL 0.46, EL 0.12, PW 0.44. Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.52, SL 0.48, EL 0.10, PW 0.28. color Major and minor: concolorous medium yellow. </p> <p>Range Known from the type locality (3 km east of Tandapi, Ecuador, at 1300 m), and nearby, 15 km east of Tandapi at 2300 m.</p> <p>biology The holotype colony was collected in litter of rainforest in a ravine.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ECUADOR: 3 km east of Tandapi, Pichincha, 1300 m (Stewart B. and Jarmila Kukalova-Peck). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/922A381620F160856B99C03414AC5C75		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/922A381620F160856B99C03414AC5C75							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 418-418, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		922A381620F160856B99C03414AC5C75agent1						922A381620F160856B99C03414AC5C75ref
922C518FF8486190CBCDA378108395F5text	922C518FF8486190CBCDA378108395F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Pseudomyrma Perboscii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma Perboscii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmex Perboscii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmex Perboscii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. iii. texte 428 [[queen]]. </p> <p>Hab. Yucatan (Bay of Campeachy).</p> <p>This species is 4 1/4 lines long, of a reddish-yellow, with the abdomen black; the head is oblong, with the margins parallel; the thorax elongate, the wings tinted with yellow, the nervures brown; the legs, abdomen and nodes of the peduncle, of the same form as in the rest of the species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/922C518FF8486190CBCDA378108395F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/922C518FF8486190CBCDA378108395F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 156-156, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		922C518FF8486190CBCDA378108395F5agent1						922C518FF8486190CBCDA378108395F5ref
9232AA300EDE6A2A55FD9D574CCF3018text	9232AA300EDE6A2A55FD9D574CCF3018taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bothroponera wasmannii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera wasmannii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141891">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] L. 8 a 8,8 mill. Epistome court, sans carene, presque tronque anterieurement, a bord anterieur presque rectiligne (nullement acumine ou avance au milieu). Aretes frontales et tout le reste comme chez les autres especes du genre. Mandibules densement et finement striees, eparsement ponctuees, munies de 7 dents irregulieres, peu distinctes. Scapes epais, retrecis a leur base; funicules epais; leur premier article un peu plus long que chacun des deux suivants. Face declive du metanotum obliquement tronquee. Ecaille aussi epaisse que large, plus large derriere que devant, tronquee verticalement derriere, arrondie devant et dessus, sans apparence d'echancrure. Abdomen moins fortement echancre derriere le premier segment que chez les autres especes; son premier segment est faiblement tronque devant, arrondi dessus et sur les cotes.</p> <p>Sculpture densement et assez finement ridee-reticulee dans le sens longitudinal; elle est presque uniquement ridee sur les cotes du thorax, et devient au contraire reticulee ponctuee sur les scapes et les pattes, et de plus en plus eparsement ponctuee du devant a l'arriere de l'abdomen. Le fond de cette sculpture est en outre microscopiquement raboteux sur la tete et le thorax, ce qui les rend mats. Enfin une tres grossiere ponctuation eparse, un peu effacee sur la tete, le thorax et le derriere de l'abdomen, plus profonde sur l'ecaille et le premier segment de l'abdomen, est superposee a tout le reste.</p> <p>Pilosite dressee, brunatre, tres courte et eparse partout, presque nulle sur les tibias et sur les scapes. Une pubescence entierement couchee, d'un gris-roussatre, est assez abondamment repandue partout (aussi sur les pattes et les antennes). Elle forme un leger duvet, sans cacher la sculpture. Face declive du metanotum luisante, presque lisse, glabre.</p> <p>Noire avec les antennes, le lobe anterieur des aretes frontales, la moitie periferique des mandibules, les pattes et l'extremite des segments abdominaux d'un rouge brunatre.</p> <p>Nossi-be pres Madagascar (Dr. C. Keller).</p> <p> Cette espece est rapprochee de la B. granosa Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. granosa Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179400">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa pubescence et divers autres caracteres, mais s'en distingue par ses mandibules striees, son ecaille non echancree etc. La forme de son epistome la distingue nettement de toutes les autres especes du genre, aussi de la B. granosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. granosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179400">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ce caractere oblige a enlever les mots &bdquo; clypeus carinatus, margine antico angu-lato-curvato &quot; de la caracteristique du genre Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> auquel notre espece se rapporte sans nul doute a tous les autres egards. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9232AA300EDE6A2A55FD9D574CCF3018		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9232AA300EDE6A2A55FD9D574CCF3018							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1887): Fourmis récoltées à Madagascar, par le Dr. Conrad Keller. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7, 381-389: 2-3, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3924/3924.pdf		Plazi		9232AA300EDE6A2A55FD9D574CCF3018agent1						9232AA300EDE6A2A55FD9D574CCF3018ref
923301480910C04E373A26AAD26A528Btext	923301480910C04E373A26AAD26A528Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole davidsonae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole davidsonae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181667">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the collector and distinguished insect ecologist Diane W. Davidson.</p> <p> Diagnosis a member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar in various characters to the species listed in the heading above, and distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: head tricolorous (see Color below); antennal scapes thick and short, their tips touching the lateral margin of the head well short of half the distance from eye to occipital corner; propodeal spine straight, about one-third as long as the basal propodeal face; pronotum peaks at middle to form subangle; rugoreticulum present between eye and antennal fossa; carinulae on head do not extend beyond eye level more than half the Eye Length; in full-face view, concavity of occipital margin very broad.</p> <p>Minor: occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar; pronotum smooth except for foveolate anterior rim; postpetiole from above bell-shaped. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.06, HL 1.06, SL 0.64, EL 0.20, PW 0.56. Paratype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.60, SL 0.70, EL 0.14, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: head tricolorous, with clypeus yellow, head posterior to clypeus light brown, rest of head rich dark reddish brown; mesosoma and waist medium to dark reddish brown; gaster dark brown, tarsi yellow, and other appendages brownish yellow. Minor: body medium brown; tarsi yellow; other appendages light brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cocha Cashu Research Station, Madre de Dios, 400 m (Diane W. Davidson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/923301480910C04E373A26AAD26A528B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/923301480910C04E373A26AAD26A528B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 185-185, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		923301480910C04E373A26AAD26A528Bagent1						923301480910C04E373A26AAD26A528Bref
9234C52F16B9864472B089BEE138B626text	9234C52F16B9864472B089BEE138B626taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Axinidris mlalu<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris mlalu' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Worker diagnosis. Scape shaft, pronotum and gastral terga without erect hairs; distance between apices of propodeal spines less than distance between propodeal spiracles; gastral tergum 1 yellow, segments 2 - 4 dark brown.</p> <p>Worker measurements (mm) (n - 1). HW 0.74; HL 0.86; SL 0.68; EL 0.21; OVD 0.31; PNW 0.49; PPW 0.36; WL 1.03. Indices. CI 87; CNI 100; SI 91; OI 28.</p> <p>Worker description. Front of head moderately shiny, weakly coriarious and strigulate between sparse minute punctures; gena shinier and with few strigulae, malar area more strongly coriarious. Antennal scape without erect hairs; each frontal carina with 1 pair of long erect hairs; upper frons with a single submedian pair of long hairs below vertex margin.</p> <p>Mesosomal dorsum without erect hairs. Pronotal disc smooth and shiny. Mesonotum shiny, anteriorly smooth, posteriorly sharply punctate. Mesepisternum shiny, with faint longitudinal rugae. Metepisternum densely and relatively coarsely punctate. Propodeum contiguously finely punctate; dorsal face slightly convex in profile; medial carina absent from dorsal face except at summit of declivity, where it is low and broadly rounded; medial carina present on declivitous face; spiracular prominence well-developed, spiracular opening directly obliquely distad; propodeal teeth short and distance between their bases less than distance between spiracles.</p> <p>Gastral terga shiny and unsculptured except for close fine piligerous punctures; all terga without erect hairs.</p> <p>Head light brownish with yellowish clypeus and mandibles; mesosoma light brownish, paler on pronotum and sides; gaster dark brown but tergum 1 yellow, concolorous with petiole.</p> <p>Queen and male unknown.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> Holotype worker, CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC , Songha-Mbaere Pref ., <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.166666/lat 16.166666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.166666&materialsCitation.latitude=16.166666">Parc National</a> Dzanga-Ndoki, &quot; 37.9 km 169 &deg; S &quot; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.166666/lat 16.166666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.166666&materialsCitation.latitude=16.166666">Lidjombo</a> , 2 &deg; 22 ' N16 &deg; 10 ' E , 360 m, 20 - 28 <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.166666/lat 16.166666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.166666&materialsCitation.latitude=16.166666">May</a> 2000 ( B. L. Fisher , # 4128), beating low vegetation, rainforest, in CASC . </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>The name is an arbitrary combination to be treated as a noun in apposition.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> The sharply contrastingly bicolored gaster and lack of erect hairs on both the mesosomal and gastral dorsa are distinctive for this species. Photomontage images are available at www. antweb. org as Axinidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. 2. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9234C52F16B9864472B089BEE138B626		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9234C52F16B9864472B089BEE138B626							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R. (2007): A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 551-579: 565-566, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21291		Plazi		9234C52F16B9864472B089BEE138B626agent1|9234C52F16B9864472B089BEE138B626agent2|9234C52F16B9864472B089BEE138B626agent3|9234C52F16B9864472B089BEE138B626agent4						9234C52F16B9864472B089BEE138B626ref
9235AB122F09007B900A6EEF8708C896text	9235AB122F09007B900A6EEF8708C896taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cardiocondyla mauritia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla mauritia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Head, thorax and petiole light reddish brown, legs and antennae lighter, clubs of antennae, post-petiole and gaster darker brown.</p> <p>Head rectangular, longer than broad, sides almost straight, posterior angles rounded, posterior border almost straight, very finely granulate, and furnished with very short decumbent yellow hairs; mandibles small, broad, triangular, masticatory border with a short pointed tooth at base, a longer, sharper tooth at apex, and four much smaller blunt teeth between; clypeus triangular, somewhat convex, anterior border rounded; frontal area indistinct; frontal carinae, short and straight; eyes fairly large and prominent, situated considerably in front of middle of sides of head; antennae 12 - jointed, scape not reaching posterior border of head, funiculus with first joint longer and broader than the following eight joints, club large, 3 - jointed, first joint narrowed and considerably shorter than second, last joint longer than the two preceding taken together. Thorax longer than broad, narrower than head, broadest at anterior angles of pronotum, which are rounded, but distinct; no suture between pro- and mesonotum; promesonotum somewhat flat on disc, somewhat shining and more finely punctured than head; suture between mesonotum and epinotum well marked; epinotum with dorsal surface convex and longer than declivity, which is concave, armed with two well-developed, sharply-pointed teeth; petiole with a raised node, rounded in profile; post-petiole broad, transverse, rounded above and at sides, considerably broader than node of petiole; gaster long oval, narrowed to apex.</p> <p>Long. 2 mm.</p> <p>No. 102. Described from four workers taken by R. Mamet, Mauritius, 1941 - 1945. Type in B. M. Coll.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9235AB122F09007B900A6EEF8708C896		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9235AB122F09007B900A6EEF8708C896							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1946): New species of ants (Hym., Formicidae) from the island of Mauritius. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12, 776-782: 776-777, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5831/5831.pdf		Plazi		9235AB122F09007B900A6EEF8708C896agent1						9235AB122F09007B900A6EEF8708C896ref
92361CAFDDF8FC52702EB7CD757D8886text	92361CAFDDF8FC52702EB7CD757D8886taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Heterochthoniidae Grandjean, 1954 </p> <p> Diagnose: NG rund-oval, mit 5 teils unvollst&auml;ndigen Querrippen, auf denen die ng-Borstenreihen c-f stehen, diese ng meist sehr kr&auml;ftig und teilweise bis k&ouml;rperlang , erektil, hintere ng kleiner und vereinzelt stehend; auf dem PD mit unpaarigen oder paarigen, pigmentierten Ocellen; G quer geteilt. </p> <p>In Mitteleuropa eine Gattung:</p> <p> [ Heterochthonius Berlese, 1910] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92361CAFDDF8FC52702EB7CD757D8886		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92361CAFDDF8FC52702EB7CD757D8886							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 102-102, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		92361CAFDDF8FC52702EB7CD757D8886agent1|92361CAFDDF8FC52702EB7CD757D8886agent2						92361CAFDDF8FC52702EB7CD757D8886ref
92396B084FB18E583959134FC3CA8150text	92396B084FB18E583959134FC3CA8150taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole spinulosa subsp, conigera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole spinulosa subsp, conigera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151582">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> - [[ soldier ]]. - Long. 6.3 mill. - Tres voisine de la Messalina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messalina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus grande, et avec le 2 m &quot; n oe ud muni seulement de cones dentiformes allonges et fort aigus. Les mandibules sont fortement ponctuees et l'epistome est fortement echancre. La tete est encore plus grande et plus allongee, longue (sans les mandibules) de 2.7 et large de 2.2 mill., un peu plus retrecie devant que derriere. Yeux au quart anterieur. Les scapes n'atteignent pas tout a fait le milieu de la longueur de la tete. Mesonotum sans carenes distinctes derriere. Tout le reste comme chez la Messalina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messalina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la pubescence un peu plus abondante et la couleur un peu plus foncee; moitie posterieure de l'abdomen brune; thorax d'un rouge brun. Afrique meridionale (Wood Mason). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92396B084FB18E583959134FC3CA8150		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92396B084FB18E583959134FC3CA8150							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 440-440, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		92396B084FB18E583959134FC3CA8150agent1						92396B084FB18E583959134FC3CA8150ref
923CC1B3EFF2B42F76BFD99CE05905F1text	923CC1B3EFF2B42F76BFD99CE05905F1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Cameroni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Cameroni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p> (= Ph. monticola Cameron<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. monticola Cameron' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>- Equateur: Riobamba [[worker]] [[soldier]] 1902. - Deley 2,679 m. altit., [[soldier]]. 1905. - Tulcan [[worker]] 1902. - San Domingo de los Colorados 510 m. [[worker]]. 1903. - (Dr Rivet).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/923CC1B3EFF2B42F76BFD99CE05905F1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/923CC1B3EFF2B42F76BFD99CE05905F1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Formicides de diverses provenances. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 55, 278-287: 278-278, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3712/3712.pdf		Plazi		923CC1B3EFF2B42F76BFD99CE05905F1agent1						923CC1B3EFF2B42F76BFD99CE05905F1ref
9240898F44DB3AD9EE61D4311A861932text	9240898F44DB3AD9EE61D4311A861932taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>F. pallide-fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallide-fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ltr. </p> <p> Femina: Long. 6.4 mm. Ochracea, mandibulis ferrugineis, funiculis (basi excepta) segmentorumque marginibus posticis late fuscescentibus; subtilissime punctato-rugulosa, sericeo-pubescens, micans, modice pilosa, pedibus pilis abstantibus perpaucis; mandibulae octodentatae, subtiliter striatae, punctis nonnullis dispersis; clypeus carinatus margine antico integro; area frontalis laevis, nitida;: caput postice vix emarginatum; petioli squama obverse subdeltoidea, margine superiori medio angulo rotundato. </p> <p>New-Yersey (Mus. Holm.). Da die Latreille&acute;sche Beschreibung gut auf das mir vorliegende Exemplar, obschon ein Weibchen, passt, so glaube ich die richtige Art vor mir zu haben.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9240898F44DB3AD9EE61D4311A861932		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9240898F44DB3AD9EE61D4311A861932							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 889-890, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		9240898F44DB3AD9EE61D4311A861932agent1						9240898F44DB3AD9EE61D4311A861932ref
9246273A9779782642CA2EC79AFA8855text	9246273A9779782642CA2EC79AFA8855taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>32. 17.</p> <p>Hoplophora longula . </p> <p>H. ochracea, abdomine elongato, fornicato, subcompresso, longe setoso, seta humerali longissima, seta thoracis laterali brevissima, clavata.</p> <p> Klein; der Vorderleib gleich breit, die Spitze etwas l&auml;nglich gerundet; der Hinterleib lang, von oben gesehen schmal, von der Seite gesehen gew&ouml;lbt , hoch; die Fl&auml;chegl&auml;nzend , mit langen, d&uuml;nnen Borsten besetzt, an den Schultern eine seitw&auml;rts stehende Borste, viel l&auml;nger als die andern. Die Kolbenborste auf dem Vorderleib kurz, mit einem fast runden K&ouml;lbchen . </p> <p> Vorder- und Hinterleib br&auml;unlichgelb , fast ochergelb, der Vorderleib ein wenig aufs R&ouml;thliche ziehend, vorn ein weisslicher, oben etwas getheilter Fleck; der Vorderrand des Hinterleibs und der Rand um die Bauchflaeche dunkelbraun; die Bauchfl&auml;che bleichgelb, eine breite Querlinie in der Mitte der L&auml;nge und eine feine mit dieser sich kreutzende L&auml;ngslinie dunkelbraun. Die Beine bleich gelb. </p> <p> In gr&ouml;ssern Waldungen unter Moos auf der Erde. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.01947/lat 49.10377)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.01947&materialsCitation.latitude=49.10377">Im Schweighauserforste ohnfern von Regensburg</a> selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9246273A9779782642CA2EC79AFA8855		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9246273A9779782642CA2EC79AFA8855							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Hoplophora longula. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73479&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		9246273A9779782642CA2EC79AFA8855agent1						9246273A9779782642CA2EC79AFA8855ref
92476C8B03F02048CBBF004D8AB2D660text	92476C8B03F02048CBBF004D8AB2D660taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trhypochthoniellus sp. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Popp-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [P 305/2, Trhypochthonius cladonicola var. sclerotricha Willmann ]; 3 ex (ad), (C), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92476C8B03F02048CBBF004D8AB2D660		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92476C8B03F02048CBBF004D8AB2D660							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 166-166, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		92476C8B03F02048CBBF004D8AB2D660agent1|92476C8B03F02048CBBF004D8AB2D660agent2|92476C8B03F02048CBBF004D8AB2D660agent3|92476C8B03F02048CBBF004D8AB2D660agent4						92476C8B03F02048CBBF004D8AB2D660ref
9250005D68F44E3AD5DD61E833A344AAtext	9250005D68F44E3AD5DD61E833A344AAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Najas indica (Willd.) Cham., 1829</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 53' 19.18&quot;; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 52' 28.59&quot;; Record Level: collectionID: MBK020915; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 53' 19.18&quot;; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 52' 28.59&quot;; Record Level: collectionID: MBK036320; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Ubon Ratchathani Province; Kang Tana Natl park ; verbatimLatitude: 15&deg; 16' 26&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 105&deg; 27' 31&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 22, 2001 ; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma et al. 2346; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chaiyaphum Province; Tunhamang ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 20' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 45' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 19, 1971 ; Record Level: collectionID: van Beusekom et al. 4245; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Petchabury ; verbatimLatitude: 13&deg; 30' 6&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 47' 37&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 14, 2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1713; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, India (Western, Central, Southern), Indonesia (Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi), Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9250005D68F44E3AD5DD61E833A344AA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9250005D68F44E3AD5DD61E833A344AA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		9250005D68F44E3AD5DD61E833A344AAagent1|9250005D68F44E3AD5DD61E833A344AAagent2						9250005D68F44E3AD5DD61E833A344AAref
925B2806BA6990937BC9D4C540C9A438text	925B2806BA6990937BC9D4C540C9A438taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 68. - Polyrhachis (Myrama) schistacea Mayr. st. atrociliata Sants. v. benguelensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrama) schistacea Mayr. st. atrociliata Sants. v. benguelensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178705">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p>Congo belge: Karemi (Dr. Bayer) (Mus. Tervueren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/925B2806BA6990937BC9D4C540C9A438		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/925B2806BA6990937BC9D4C540C9A438							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 295-295, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		925B2806BA6990937BC9D4C540C9A438agent1						925B2806BA6990937BC9D4C540C9A438ref
925D2CDAAF7BB046FDB70169D09506F6text	925D2CDAAF7BB046FDB70169D09506F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. opacior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. opacior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138876">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. v.</p> <p>Los exemplaires de St. Vincent different des types de Mayr, du Bresil, par leur ponctuation plus farte et pins serree, surtout sur la tete, ce qui les rend moins luisants (subopaques), parleurs antennes et lours pattes qui sont d'un jaune roussatre vif, tres tranche, et par. les cotes de la tete qui sont legerement moins convexes. L'ecaille parait aussi legerement moins amincie au summet et plutot un</p> <p>TRANS. ENT. SOC. LOND. 1893. - PART IV. (dec.) 2 0 peu moins large. Toutes ces differences sont cependant peu accentuees.</p> <p> La P. trigona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. trigona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228145">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'est pas une variete de la punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais une espece americaine. ' Les yeux rudimentaires de la P. trigona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. trigona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228145">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1 a 3 facettes) sont situes plus en arriere que chez les especes suivantes et que chez les P. contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , environ au quart anterieur des cotes do la tete. </p> <p>(41 e). Near Palmyra Estate (leeward), 1000 ft. Nov. 3 rd. Under turf on a damp rock; shady place (one female found alone).</p> <p>(41 f). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Nov. 14 th. Shady place; under rotting banana-leaves on a stone.</p> <p>(41 g). Various localities and dates; forest or open places, 2500 ft. to sea-level.</p> <p>(41.;), Hermitage Estate, Cumberland Valley, 1000 ft. Dec. 2 nd. Edge of forest under dry sod on a rock.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/925D2CDAAF7BB046FDB70169D09506F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/925D2CDAAF7BB046FDB70169D09506F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 363-364, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		925D2CDAAF7BB046FDB70169D09506F6agent1						925D2CDAAF7BB046FDB70169D09506F6ref
925F8F592CEC4FB5DE495E6D4A2BCDE9text	925F8F592CEC4FB5DE495E6D4A2BCDE9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Mutilla calva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla calva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233587">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B. M. </p> <p>Mutilla calva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla calva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233587">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Villers, Entom. iii. 343,9, t. 8, f. 34, [[ queen ]] Fab. Syst. </p> <p>Piez. 438, 46, [[ queen ]]. Lat. Act. Soc. Hist. Nat. x. 8, [[ queen ]]. Oliv.</p> <p>Enc. Meth. viii. 64, 56, [[ queen ]]. Coqueb. Illustr. 68, t. 16. f. 10, [[ queen ]].</p> <p>Shuck. Foss. Hym. 30,2, [[ male ]], [[ queen ]]. St. Farg. Hist. Nat. Ins. iii.</p> <p> 607, 19. Nyland, Act. Soc. Sc. Fenn. 11, 3. Mutilla nigrita, Panz.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla nigrita, Panz.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233588">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 80,22, [[ male ]]. Oliv. Enc. Meth. viii. 65,59, [[ male ]]. </p> <p>Hab. - Shooter's Hill?</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/925F8F592CEC4FB5DE495E6D4A2BCDE9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/925F8F592CEC4FB5DE495E6D4A2BCDE9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 6-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		925F8F592CEC4FB5DE495E6D4A2BCDE9agent1						925F8F592CEC4FB5DE495E6D4A2BCDE9ref
9266C4862166BAEE68A8104C9571A88Ctext	9266C4862166BAEE68A8104C9571A88Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 41. - Pheidologeton mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidologeton mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34120">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nom nov , </p> <p> ( Ph. hostilis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. hostilis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34117">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1862, non Smith 1858). </p> <p> Je ne comprends pas pourquoi Mayr a identifie cette espece avec celle de Smith, laquelle est beaucoup plus petite, le [[ soldier ]] n'ayant que 3 mm. et la [[ queen ]] 6,2 mm. tandis que l'espece de Mayr a les dimensions de Ph. arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142742">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et n'en differe, a en juger par la description devenue incomplete, que par l'absence de la suture promesonotale et la sculpture plus accusee du mesonotum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9266C4862166BAEE68A8104C9571A88C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9266C4862166BAEE68A8104C9571A88C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 201-201, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		9266C4862166BAEE68A8104C9571A88Cagent1						9266C4862166BAEE68A8104C9571A88Cref
926B6E1BDBF02FAA74F37D711496C20Dtext	926B6E1BDBF02FAA74F37D711496C20Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. P. unidentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. unidentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33401">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 7 - 5 mm. Braunschwarz, die Mandibeln, Fuehler, das Ende der Schenkel, die Schienen und Tarsen, so wie der Mundrand und die dreieckige Erweiterung der Stirnleisten braunroth, die Hueften und die Basalhaelfte der Schenkel braeunlich gelb. Die abstehende Behaarung ist massig, lang und lichtgelb, auch die Beine sind abstehend behaart. Die anliegende Pubescenz ist ziemlich reichlich, nur am Thorax und Stielchen spaerlicher. Die Mandibeln fein laengsgestreift, mit zerstreuten groben Puncten. Der Clypeus hat in der Mitte des Vorderrandes einen dicken, abgerundeten, zahnartigen Vorsprung, er ist fein und seicht etwas runzlig laengsgestreift; die Fuehlergrube mit ihrer naechsten Umgebung bis zu den Augen laengsgerunzelt, der uebrige Kopf fein punctirt, die Fuehler runzlig-punctirt. Der Thorax ist fein und nicht dicht punctirt, auf der Scheibe etwas glaenzend, sonst nur schimmernd. Der Hinterleib ist etwas dichter punctirt als der Thorax. Die Schuppe ebenso wie bei P. villosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. villosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. geformt. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] Die Groesse, Farbe, Behaarung, Skulptur und Form der Theile (mit Ausnahme des Thorax) wie beim [[ worker ]]. Die Fluegel sind mir unbekannt.</p> <p>Aus dem Gebiete des Amazonenstroms (M. C. Vienn.).</p> <p> Ich wuerde diese Art fuer P. carinulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. carinulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33236">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. halten, wenn der Autor nicht anfuehren wuerde, dass die Schuppenbildung der P. carinulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. carinulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33236">HNS</a> </sup> </span> von der der P. villosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. villosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. sehr verschieden sei, denn bei meiner neuen Art ist die Schuppe vollkommen gleich mit der von P. villosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. villosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ueberdiess stimmt wol auch nicht, dass die drei ersten Geisselglieder gleich lang sind. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/926B6E1BDBF02FAA74F37D711496C20D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/926B6E1BDBF02FAA74F37D711496C20D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 720-720, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		926B6E1BDBF02FAA74F37D711496C20Dagent1						926B6E1BDBF02FAA74F37D711496C20Dref
926D530FAE13EE4879F13C8D303D621Btext	926D530FAE13EE4879F13C8D303D621Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus nigerrimus Berlese</p> <p>1920</p> <p>La Plata, Argentina</p> <p>ISZA, Florence</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/926D530FAE13EE4879F13C8D303D621B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/926D530FAE13EE4879F13C8D303D621B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		926D530FAE13EE4879F13C8D303D621Bagent1						926D530FAE13EE4879F13C8D303D621Bref
9270309201516E0E10B9FC7CBC96C237text	9270309201516E0E10B9FC7CBC96C237taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. tarsatus, var. delagoensis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tarsatus, var. delagoensis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142116">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, vol. 43, p. 4(58 (1899), [[worker]], 9.</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: mont Kenya, district de Me- ranga: Fort-Hall (nov. 1908), 2 [[worker]]; - Bura, dans les Wa-Taita, (1.050m., st. n&deg;61, mars 1912), 2 [[worker]]; -Kibwezi, dans les WaKamba(decembre 1903), 1 [[queen]]; - Mombasa (juill. 1903), 1 [[worker]]; - Maji-Chumvi, dans les Wa-Nyika (juill. 1903), 1 [[worker]]; - Samburu, dans les Wa-Nyika (avril 1904), 1 9.</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: riviere Himo, dans la zone inferieure (1904), 1 [[queen]], 4 [[worker]].</p> <p> Distribution geographique. -Le P. tarsatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tarsatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est repandu dans toute l'Afrique tropicale et australe et a Madagascar. La var. delagoensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. delagoensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142116">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s'etend du Natal a l'Afrique orientale anglaise. </p> <p>Ethologie. - Tres redoutee pour sa piqure, celte espece re- pand une abominable odeur de charogne.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9270309201516E0E10B9FC7CBC96C237		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9270309201516E0E10B9FC7CBC96C237							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 48-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		9270309201516E0E10B9FC7CBC96C237agent1						9270309201516E0E10B9FC7CBC96C237ref
9271B3465FEC88045F420A2E9495E64Ctext	9271B3465FEC88045F420A2E9495E64Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metapone johni Karawajew<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone johni Karawajew' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Karawajew, Konowia, 1933, 12 (1-2), p. 115, [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]].</p> <p>Type locality: Hantana, Ceylon, 3000-4000' (O. John)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9271B3465FEC88045F420A2E9495E64C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9271B3465FEC88045F420A2E9495E64C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Gregg, R. E. (1958): Two new species of Metapone from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 60, 111-121: 120-120, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6291		Plazi		9271B3465FEC88045F420A2E9495E64Cagent1						9271B3465FEC88045F420A2E9495E64Cref
927521D5F6967B6AF2D4F1B7C2C83D13text	927521D5F6967B6AF2D4F1B7C2C83D13taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Steganacarus rapax (Berlese, 1916) </p> <p>Hoploderma rapax Berlese , 1916b, p. 338. </p> <p>S. rapax has some resemblance to S. magnus , but differs in several striking characters that are enumerated by Berlese; the claws are very long. </p> <p>Two slides are present in the Collection (nos. 183/48, 49); probably they are the original preparations. The type-locality is East Africa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/927521D5F6967B6AF2D4F1B7C2C83D13		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/927521D5F6967B6AF2D4F1B7C2C83D13							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 44-44, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		927521D5F6967B6AF2D4F1B7C2C83D13agent1						927521D5F6967B6AF2D4F1B7C2C83D13ref
92784C311097D8CCEFDDE0A58243079Dtext	92784C311097D8CCEFDDE0A58243079Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Platyscelio pulchricornis Kieffer, 1905</p> <p>Platyscelio pulchricornisKieffer 1905 : 13. Orlginal description. </p> <p>Platyscelio abnormisCrawford 1910 : 126. Original description. </p> <p>Platyscelio mirabilisDodd 1913 : 132. Original description. </p> <p>Platyscelio punctatusKieffer 1913 :321. Original description. </p> <p>Platyscelio wilcoxiFullaway 1913 : 283. Original description. </p> <p>Platyscelio dunensisMukerjee 1993 : 78. Original description. </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: OSUC 207884 ; recordedBy: D. Munroe ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:5091; scientificName: Platyscelio pulchricornis; Location: country: Malaysia ; stateProvince: Sarawak; county: Sibu; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 112.3994/lat 1.9886)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=112.3994&materialsCitation.latitude=1.9886">Nanga Ngungun, NF-2-13, Ngemah River</a> ; locationRemarks: [MALAYSIA: Sarawak 3rd division, Sg. Ngemah, Ng. Ngungun 10.I.1975, D. Munroe NF-2-13]; decimalLatitude: 1.9886 ; decimalLongitude: 112.3994 ; georeferenceProtocol: WikiMapia; georeferenceRemarks: Third Division is a former name of Sibu Dist.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:OSUC__207884; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 1975-01-10 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-01-30T10:13:21Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=OSUC%20207884 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: OSUC 207891 ; recordedBy: Roy Snelling ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:5091; scientificName: Platyscelio pulchricornis; Location: country: Thailand ; stateProvince: Chiang Mai; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.8167/lat 15.7)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.8167&materialsCitation.latitude=15.7">Amphur Mae</a> ; verbatimElevation: 250 m; locationRemarks: [THAILAND: Ch.Mai Amphur Mae 250m. 15&deg;42\'N 98&deg;49\'E 1-31.i.1998, MT Roy Snelling]; verbatimCoordinates: 15&deg;42\'N 98&deg;49\'E; decimalLatitude: 15.7 ; decimalLongitude: 98.8167 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:OSUC__207891; samplingProtocol: malaise trap ; eventDate: 1998-01-01/31 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-03-31T08:00:12Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=OSUC%20207891 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2010100196 ; recordedBy: Xu Zai-Fu ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:5091; scientificName: Platyscelio pulchricornis; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Guangdong; county: Guangzhou; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.4167/lat 23.2167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.4167&materialsCitation.latitude=23.2167">Tianlu Lake</a> ; locationRemarks: scutellar line &amp; propodeum like africanus; label transliteration: &quot;[Guangdong] Guangzhou, Tianluhu, 2009.V.16, Xu Zaifu&quot;; [ 广州天麓湖 , 2009.V.16, 许再福 ]; decimalLatitude: 23.2167 ; decimalLongitude: 113.4167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2010100196; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2009-05-16 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:24Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202010100196 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 201010003 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:5091; scientificName: Platyscelio pulchricornis; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.1833/lat 18.8167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.1833&materialsCitation.latitude=18.8167">Mt Yinggeling</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Yinggeling, 2010.07.17-20, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 海南鹦哥岭 , 2010.07.17-20, 陈华燕 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.8167 ; decimalLongitude: 109.1833 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__201010003; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2010-07-17/20 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:23Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20201010003 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2010100037 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:5091; scientificName: Platyscelio pulchricornis; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.1833/lat 18.8167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.1833&materialsCitation.latitude=18.8167">Mt Yinggeling</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Yinggeling, 2010.07.17-20, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 海南鹦哥岭 , 2010.07.17-20, 陈华燕 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.8167 ; decimalLongitude: 109.1833 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2010100037; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2010-07-17/20 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:23Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202010100037 </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Platyscelio pulchricornis is very widely distributed, usually in lowland tropics from India to Australia, Guam and Vanuatu, but also extending north into Nepal and Japan. In China it has been recorded in the southern part of the country only, in Guangdong and Hainan. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=5091 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92784C311097D8CCEFDDE0A58243079D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92784C311097D8CCEFDDE0A58243079D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Johnson, Norman F, Burks, Roger, Austin, Andrew, Zaifu, Xu (2013): Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 987: 987-987, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987		Plazi		92784C311097D8CCEFDDE0A58243079Dagent1|92784C311097D8CCEFDDE0A58243079Dagent2|92784C311097D8CCEFDDE0A58243079Dagent3|92784C311097D8CCEFDDE0A58243079Dagent4						92784C311097D8CCEFDDE0A58243079Dref
927E42F3113175E5675E0C90321E741Ftext	927E42F3113175E5675E0C90321E741Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Genus Ancylometes Bertkau ] </p> <p>Natural history</p> <p> All observed Ancylometes species ( bogotensis , hewitsoni , riparius , rufus , terrenus ) are nocturnal hunters and strongly ground related, however they climb on tree trunks to hide during inundation of the ground or to flee from army ants. During the day they hide in crevices and at night they hunt in a sit-and-wait manner, often near water bodies. The biology of A. rufus in a terra firme forest near Manaus (Reserva Ducke) was studied by Azevedo (1999). The species is most frequently observed along small rivers in the forest. An observed strong temporal variation of densities along the stream indicated seasonal migrations within the habitat, e.g. to the stream banks during the dry season and to small water ponds within the forest during the wet season. </p> <p> Hunting on frogs has repeatedly been observed for several species ( Brand&atilde;o pers. comm. for A. concolor - IBSP 6536, preying Hyla sp.; for A. rufus and A. hewitsoni pers. obs. and photo in H&ouml;fer &amp; Beck 1996, photos in Bernarde et al. 1999, H&ouml;dl 1993); and tadpoles (pers. obs.) and fish (pers. obs.) are also preyed. The spiders can easily paddle on the water surface, and dive for prey but also to hide; remaining more than 30 minutes below water has been recorded (pers. obs.). One bite accident in Manaus has been brought to our knowledge, but in the field these spiders are not at all aggressive and can easily be captured by hand. Moults are often found hanging down from leaves in vegetation (30-50 cm above ground). One male which was kept for one night in a small device had difficulties to moult, which resulted in curved legs. Pompilid wasps have been observed to prey on Ancylometes spiders. To avoid flooding in inundation forests and army ant raids in terra firme forest the spiders climb on tree trunks, where they were caught in arboreal funnel traps. </p> <p> Mating of A. bogotensis was described by Merrett (1988). We found some females with their epigynes plugged. Females carry their egg sacs, which are covered by strong brown water proof silk, attached to the chelicerae and held by the pedipalps under the venter. Egg sacs of A. rufus contained more than 1000 eggs. The nursery webs constructed by the females of A. rufus are about 10 cm in diameter and were frequently encountered near the ground along the stream. Juveniles were observed to remain for about one week in the webs. Adults were encountered throughout the year indicating that there is no seasonal reproduction(Azevedo 1999). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/927E42F3113175E5675E0C90321E741F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/927E42F3113175E5675E0C90321E741F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Höfer, H., Brescovit, A. D. (2000): A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Ancylometes Bertkau (Araneae: Pisauridae). Insect Systematics & Evolution 31, 323-360: 354-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		927E42F3113175E5675E0C90321E741Fagent1|927E42F3113175E5675E0C90321E741Fagent2						927E42F3113175E5675E0C90321E741Fref
927F2EFEB789F99E38800FDB83CA487Ctext	927F2EFEB789F99E38800FDB83CA487Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica cunicularia Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cunicularia Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798 </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>Formica glauca Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica glauca Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1896. </p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/927F2EFEB789F99E38800FDB83CA487C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/927F2EFEB789F99E38800FDB83CA487C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		927F2EFEB789F99E38800FDB83CA487Cagent1|927F2EFEB789F99E38800FDB83CA487Cagent2|927F2EFEB789F99E38800FDB83CA487Cagent3						927F2EFEB789F99E38800FDB83CA487Cref
92843B46063D9FEFDFF77F66DAD6F5F2text	92843B46063D9FEFDFF77F66DAD6F5F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella (Oppiella) besucheti Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp, 2000 [146a-e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oppiella besucheti Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp, 2000 </p> <p> - Die Art ist Oppiella primorica (Golosova, 1969) aus Fernost sehr &auml;hnlich , in deren Originalbeschreibung keine Einkerbungen des Rostrums erw&auml;hnt werden; jedoch fand Mahunka (1979b) bei der Art ein gekerbtes, dreispitziges Rostrum. Der einzige deutliche Unterschied von primorica soll sein, dass die Interlamellarborsten kurz und nicht beborstelt sind. M&ouml;glicherweise bezieht sich der Nachweis von primorica aus Polen (Olszanowski et al.1996) auf besucheti . </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar, sowohl in W&auml;ldern als auch in offenem Grasland. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Schweiz, Deutschland, Tschechien,? Polen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92843B46063D9FEFDFF77F66DAD6F5F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92843B46063D9FEFDFF77F66DAD6F5F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 282-282, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		92843B46063D9FEFDFF77F66DAD6F5F2agent1|92843B46063D9FEFDFF77F66DAD6F5F2agent2						92843B46063D9FEFDFF77F66DAD6F5F2ref
92849800B26F463273B69D1CC08C0A55text	92849800B26F463273B69D1CC08C0A55taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. - S. - g. Myrmolophus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmolophus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. subg. </p> <p>Myrmepomis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmepomis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) For. J'etablis cette coupe pour la seule espece C. sericeiventris Guer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sericeiventris Guer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27170">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>dont l'ouvriere differe de tous ses congeneres par le pronotum pourvu d'epaules dentiformes, la crete mediane du mesonotum et de l'epinotum et les tarses tres comprimes. Amerique tropicale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92849800B26F463273B69D1CC08C0A55		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92849800B26F463273B69D1CC08C0A55							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 237-238, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		92849800B26F463273B69D1CC08C0A55agent1						92849800B26F463273B69D1CC08C0A55ref
928C73CE384F545AB91DEEEBAF635B95text	928C73CE384F545AB91DEEEBAF635B95taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>var. epirotes Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. epirotes Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240090">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mem. Ac. Bologna v. (5) 3. p. 304. 1895.</p> <p> [[worker]]. K&ouml;rperbau wie die Stammform, aber die Scheibe des Mesonotum auf dem Profil nicht bedeutend vorspringend; Skulptur seichter, das Tegument daher gl&auml;nzender , der Grund der Netzmaschen ist am Scheitel und hinter dem Auge m&auml;&szlig;iggl&auml;nzend ; Haare dick und steif wie bei gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - L. 4,5-5,5 mm. </p> <p>Albanien und Korfu; vermutlich in der Balkan-Halbinsel weiter verbreitet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/928C73CE384F545AB91DEEEBAF635B95		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/928C73CE384F545AB91DEEEBAF635B95							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 336-336, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		928C73CE384F545AB91DEEEBAF635B95agent1						928C73CE384F545AB91DEEEBAF635B95ref
9296235B32488BC0BD43E6248EDF432Dtext	9296235B32488BC0BD43E6248EDF432Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>AustraliosomatinaeParadoxosomatidaePolydesmidaDiplopodaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Australiosomatinae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9296235B32488BC0BD43E6248EDF432D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9296235B32488BC0BD43E6248EDF432D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		9296235B32488BC0BD43E6248EDF432Dagent1|9296235B32488BC0BD43E6248EDF432Dagent2						9296235B32488BC0BD43E6248EDF432Dref
92A36FFC34F40BF7956FE37D89D0C97Dtext	92A36FFC34F40BF7956FE37D89D0C97Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella acutidens (Forsslund, 1941) [161a-d] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Suctobelba a. Forsslund, 1941. Strenzke 1951c. Suctobelbella a. : Moritz 1974b (B); Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B). - Nec Woas 1986. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Eurytop, Schwerpunkt in sauren Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Holarktis, S&uuml;damerika . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92A36FFC34F40BF7956FE37D89D0C97D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92A36FFC34F40BF7956FE37D89D0C97D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 311-311, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		92A36FFC34F40BF7956FE37D89D0C97Dagent1|92A36FFC34F40BF7956FE37D89D0C97Dagent2						92A36FFC34F40BF7956FE37D89D0C97Dref
92A4698BB4AC2771EAAA3B43306D11CAtext	92A4698BB4AC2771EAAA3B43306D11CAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptothorax canadensis Provancher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax canadensis Provancher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Add. corr. Faune hymen, province Quebec, 1887, p. 245.</p> <p> D'apres un exemplaire typique de l'ouvriere que j'ai recu de l'auteur, cette fourmi ne me parait etre qu'une variete du L. acervorum Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. acervorum Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et tenir le milieu entre cette espece et le muscorum Nyl. Elle<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'muscorum Nyl. Elle' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a la taille et la forte sculpture de la premiere; tout le corps est d'un brun-noir fonce, sauf les mandibules, les antennes et les pattes qui sont rougeatres en tout ou en partie; la massue des antennes est noire; les epines metathoraciques sont comme chez l&acute;acervorum. L'absence de pilosite aux pattes et aux antennes la rapproche sous ce rapport du muscorum. </p> <p>Environs de Quebec (Canada).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92A4698BB4AC2771EAAA3B43306D11CA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92A4698BB4AC2771EAAA3B43306D11CA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Andre, E. (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revista de Entomologia 6, 280-298: 295-296, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		92A4698BB4AC2771EAAA3B43306D11CAagent1						92A4698BB4AC2771EAAA3B43306D11CAref
92ABDE8056A3BE5D462CDCA0F6B8D647text	92ABDE8056A3BE5D462CDCA0F6B8D647taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>laetabundaEvarchaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Evarcha laetabunda (C. L. Koch, 1846)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previosly recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92ABDE8056A3BE5D462CDCA0F6B8D647		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92ABDE8056A3BE5D462CDCA0F6B8D647							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		92ABDE8056A3BE5D462CDCA0F6B8D647agent1|92ABDE8056A3BE5D462CDCA0F6B8D647agent2|92ABDE8056A3BE5D462CDCA0F6B8D647agent3|92ABDE8056A3BE5D462CDCA0F6B8D647agent4|92ABDE8056A3BE5D462CDCA0F6B8D647agent5|92ABDE8056A3BE5D462CDCA0F6B8D647agent6|92ABDE8056A3BE5D462CDCA0F6B8D647agent7						92ABDE8056A3BE5D462CDCA0F6B8D647ref
92AE670C702286C33C538F9AB75580D6text	92AE670C702286C33C538F9AB75580D6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys bathron Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys bathron Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155809">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.0, HL 0.47, HW 0.45, CI 96, ML 0.17, MI 36, SL 0.26, SI 58, PW 0.26, AL 0.48. Characters of abdera-complex. Mandible with a single long preapical tooth. Dorsum of head from posterior clypeal margin to occipital margin including occipital angles and along upper scrobe margin with spoon-shaped hairs that are similar in shape to hairs on leading edge of scape. Pronotal humeral hair absent; anterior margin of mesonotum without erect stiff hairs. Dorsum of petiole with a pair of broadly clavate to remiform hairs on posterior lateral margin. In profile, promesonotal dorsum convex; propodeal dorsum shallowly convex anteriorly, sloping posteriorly to the declivity. Cuticle on anterior half of propodeal declivity alveolate. Spongiform tissue well developed on declivity of propodeum, petiole and postpetiole. Propodeal teeth incorporated in the lamellae, with only a small point projecting; propodeal lamellae broad, more than half as broad as ventral lamella of petiole. Disc of postpetiole smooth; in dorsal view completely surrounded by spongiform tissue, forming a narrow band along anterior lateral angles. Color dull yellow to pale brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 1.8 - 1.9, HL 0.45, HW 0.43, CI 95 - 96, ML 0.15, MI 33 - 34, SL 0.22 - 0.24, SI 51 - 55, PW 0.23 - 0.25, AL 0.46 - 0.47 (2 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 6.5 km. SSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 14 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 45 ' S, 49 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 30 ' E., 875 m., 19. x. 1994, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest # 1070 (L. 0.) - 15 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratypes. 2 workers with same data as holotype but coded (8) - 9, (50) - l (BMNH).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: 5 km. SW Antalaha 50 m. (G. D. Alperl); 6.9 km. NE Ambanizana, Ambohitsitondroina 825 m. (B. L. Fisher); 5.3 km. SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, 425 m. (B. L. Fisher).</p> <p>Measurements of non-paratypic material extends the range shown by the types series: HL 0.41 - 0.46, HW 0.41 - 0.43, CI 94 - 97, ML 0.13 - 0.16, MI 32 - 35, SL 0.22 - 0.23, SI 53 - 57 (4 measured).</p> <p>The sample from 6.9 km. NE Ambanizana differs slightly in the diagnostic characters of the type material. In this single specimen, the clavate hairs on petiolar dorsum are broader and the ventral spongiform lamella on the petiole is narrower. Additional collection may reveal that this is actually a sibling species.</p> <p>S. bathron<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. bathron' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from other species in the arnoldi-group that have 6 antennomeres by having the cephalic dorsum with broad spoon-shaped to orbicular hairs present on posterior third, dorsum of petiole with a pair of broadly clavate to remiform hairs; and lacking pronotal humeral hairs. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92AE670C702286C33C538F9AB75580D6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92AE670C702286C33C538F9AB75580D6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 629-630, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		92AE670C702286C33C538F9AB75580D6agent1						92AE670C702286C33C538F9AB75580D6ref
92AFD03E43A5BAA05D3C226B7C5F743Btext	92AFD03E43A5BAA05D3C226B7C5F743Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Anomma) opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230637">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> - [[ soldier ]]. (non decrit). Long. 11 mill. - D'un brun rougeatre fonce, la tete d'un brun plus fonce. Mat. Angles anterieurs de la tete, mandibules, antennes, pattes et' pygidium subopaques. (Chez emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> le vertex est lisse et luisant.) </p> <p> Tete plus allongee que chez emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , plus retrecie et plus profondement echancree en arriere. Les aretes frontales sont un peu plus ecartees que chez emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les mandibules sont plus allongees et ne possedent que deux dents, la preapicale qui est encore tres nette chez les gros soldats d' emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fait ici completement defaut. En revanche, Ja dent basale est plus forte et plus epaisse ainsi que la base des mandibules. Le pronotum est un peu plus allonge et moins epaule. Pour le reste, comme chez emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ male ]]. Long. 28 mill. - Brun roussatre. Tete noiratre. Mandibules, antennes et pattes brun rouge. De longs poils blonds, ondules, recouvrent tout l'espace compris entre les yeux et les cretes frontales, depuis l'epistome jusqu'a l'occiput. Il y a, en outre, une touffe de poils qui s'inserent sur la base des mandibules. D'autres poils semblables abondent sur la face basale de l'epinotum, sous le thorax et les hanches. Ils sont moins denses sous la tete, les cotes du pedicule et assez clairsemes sur le pronotum et le dessus du pedicule. Thorax et abdomen couverts d'une pubescence soyeuse doree assez longue comme chez depilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'depilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. Mandibules, pattes, bords des segments du gastre un peu luisants. Tete deux fois plus large que haute, bien moins haute (du bord anterieur de l'epistome au vertex) que chez nigricans Ill<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans Ill' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . avec un bord superieur bien moins arque, toutefois plus arque que chez atratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. Les yeux sont aussi convexes et saillants que chez cette derniere espece. Les mandibules sont seulement trois fois aussi longues que larges a leur base (plus larges que chez atratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) avec un bord interne plus sinueux. Les deux premiers articles du funicule sont lisses et luisants. Le scape est plus court que chez nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le thorax plus allonge et plus etroit que chez cette derniere espece, avec un scutellum plus retreci en arriere (moins arrondi). Petiole cupuliforme proportionnellement plus court que chez nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ailes d'un jaune un peu brunatre avec les nervures brunes. Armure genitale longue de 6.5 mill, brun fonce avec la convexite dorsale plus mediane et moins prononcee que chez nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Longueur de l'aile anterieure 19 mill., largeur de la tete 5.1 mill., hauteur 2.3 mill., largeur maxima du thorax 5 mill. </p> <p> La decouverte du [[ male ]] d' Anomma opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> le place tout pres du genre Dorylus s. str<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus s. str' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., a moins qu'on ne rattache egalement au genre Anomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> les Dorylus atratus Sm. gribodoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus atratus Sm. gribodoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. et stadelmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stadelmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. dont on ne connait pas encore les ouvrieres et dont l'un d'eux pourrait etre le [[ male ]] de D. Anomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. Anomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183842">HNS</a> </sup> </span>gerstaeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gerstaeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. Si cela est, la caracteristique des [[ male ]] du s. g. Anomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 's. g. Anomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> serait surtout la glabreite complete des deux premiers articles du funicule tandis que le 2 me article serait pubescent en dessous dans le s. g. Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92AFD03E43A5BAA05D3C226B7C5F743B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92AFD03E43A5BAA05D3C226B7C5F743B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1912): Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 150-167: 8-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf		Plazi		92AFD03E43A5BAA05D3C226B7C5F743Bagent1						92AFD03E43A5BAA05D3C226B7C5F743Bref
92B0DE1AECB8369D912E78C1FAD7950Btext	92B0DE1AECB8369D912E78C1FAD7950Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus peristomaticus Willmann</p> <p>(regarded as nomen dubium)</p> <p>1951</p> <p>Number of habitats including leaves, turf and subsoil under buckthorn, guelder-rose and alder, near Vienna, Austria</p> <p>[Type series apparently lost]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92B0DE1AECB8369D912E78C1FAD7950B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92B0DE1AECB8369D912E78C1FAD7950B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		92B0DE1AECB8369D912E78C1FAD7950Bagent1						92B0DE1AECB8369D912E78C1FAD7950Bref
92B0E7BFB2111C768BF25F03CA8BA6A1text	92B0E7BFB2111C768BF25F03CA8BA6A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 72. - Dorylus braunsi Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus braunsi Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> (= D. helvolus v. impressus Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. helvolus v. impressus Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179439">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1910, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, V, p. 127). </p> <p> Mr. Stitz m'a communique 2 exemplaires cotypes de cette forme (Alen, Guinee, espagnole, Tessmann). Ils ne different pas du type de D. braunsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. braunsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont je possede un type recu de Mr. Emmery. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92B0E7BFB2111C768BF25F03CA8BA6A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92B0E7BFB2111C768BF25F03CA8BA6A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 198-198, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		92B0E7BFB2111C768BF25F03CA8BA6A1agent1						92B0E7BFB2111C768BF25F03CA8BA6A1ref
92B272BE9364572AECD9BE6FD085E2ABtext	92B272BE9364572AECD9BE6FD085E2ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>latimanaEnoplognathaTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Enoplognatha latimana Hippa &amp; Oksala, 1982</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH09; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7789/lat 46.0976)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7789&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0976">Pennine Alps, Mattertal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude: 46.0976 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7789 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-08 ; habitat: forest and meadow near river </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI72; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.1384/lat 45.6579)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.1384&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6579"> Dolnja Kosana</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 415; maximumElevationInMeters: 415; decimalLatitude: 45.6579 ; decimalLongitude: 14.1384 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-21 ; habitat: rastlinje ob potoku </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92B272BE9364572AECD9BE6FD085E2AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92B272BE9364572AECD9BE6FD085E2AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		92B272BE9364572AECD9BE6FD085E2ABagent1|92B272BE9364572AECD9BE6FD085E2ABagent2|92B272BE9364572AECD9BE6FD085E2ABagent3|92B272BE9364572AECD9BE6FD085E2ABagent4|92B272BE9364572AECD9BE6FD085E2ABagent5|92B272BE9364572AECD9BE6FD085E2ABagent6|92B272BE9364572AECD9BE6FD085E2ABagent7|92B272BE9364572AECD9BE6FD085E2ABagent8						92B272BE9364572AECD9BE6FD085E2ABref
92B66D20C6F3736E4A6A741DD9907223text	92B66D20C6F3736E4A6A741DD9907223taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor structor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor structor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>Northwest and North Iran</p> <p>M. platyceras var. rubella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. platyceras var. rubella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140681">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92B66D20C6F3736E4A6A741DD9907223		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92B66D20C6F3736E4A6A741DD9907223							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		92B66D20C6F3736E4A6A741DD9907223agent1|92B66D20C6F3736E4A6A741DD9907223agent2|92B66D20C6F3736E4A6A741DD9907223agent3						92B66D20C6F3736E4A6A741DD9907223ref
92B80CB898BD82FBAC6B4610C2FAB3C0text	92B80CB898BD82FBAC6B4610C2FAB3C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. vestitus Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. vestitus Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:27290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Cette espece, si banale dans les plaines d'A. O. F., n'est representee que par quelques ouvrieres de Keoulenta et N'Zo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92B80CB898BD82FBAC6B4610C2FAB3C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92B80CB898BD82FBAC6B4610C2FAB3C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 262-262, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		92B80CB898BD82FBAC6B4610C2FAB3C0agent1						92B80CB898BD82FBAC6B4610C2FAB3C0ref
92BDE9A24A2B3826B5BA361BE89E2582text	92BDE9A24A2B3826B5BA361BE89E2582taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oecophylla longinoda (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla longinoda (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Plate XX, Figures 1 and 2; Text Figures 58 and 59</p> <p>Faradje, [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]]; Malela, [[worker]]; San Antonio, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin); Katala, [[worker]]; Leopoldville, [[worker]] (J.Bequaert).</p> <p> The following differences between this species and smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may be noted. In the worker the polymorphism is greater, for not only do the individuals of the same colony show a greater range in size (from 3 to 9 mm.) but the minimae differ more from the mediae and maximae in the shape of the thorax and petiole. The head of the worker longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinctly more triangular than that of smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , being broader behind, with less convex sides; the eyes are distinctly larger, the mandibles shorter, the clypeus more nearly subcarinate behind, its anterior border sometimes feebly and sinuately emarginate in the middle, the pronotum less convex, the petiole decidedly stouter, more thickened behind, with the stigmata much less prominent when the segment is viewed from above and its ventral surface much more convex anteriorly on the ventral side, when viewed in profile. The sculpture, pilosity, and color are very similar in the two species, but in longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the integument is more decidedly opaque, the mandibles are somewhat more coarsely striated, always darker, being concolorous with the posterior portion of the head, at least in the large workers and especially in the dark varieties. The transverse furrow on the second and succeeding gastric segments just behind the anterior border is more pronounced in longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> The female of this species measures 12 to 14 mm. (wings 16 mm.) and is, therefore, distinctly smaller than the corresponding sex of smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which measures 15 to 17 mm. (wings 18 to 19 mm.). The body of the African species is much more opaque throughout, the wing-veins more the typical form of the species. I am unable to say, therefore, whether Oe. smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oe. smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , actually occurs on the African continent. </p> <p> According to Emery, longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the most primitive of the existing forms of Oecophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , because most closely allied to Oe. sicula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oe. sicula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which he described from the Miocene amber of Sicily. In the Baltic amber I have recognized two species of the genus, Oe. brischkei Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oe. brischkei Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33031">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and brevinodis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevinodis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141483">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . As the latter name is preoccupied by brevinodis Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevinodis Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141483">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which was based, as I have shown, on the minima worker of longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , I suggest that the fossil species be called crassinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (new name). In the shape of the petiole both of the Baltic amber forms, being of Lower Oligocene age and therefore older than sicula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sicula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , are also more like longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and especially its smaller workers, than the Oriental smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92BDE9A24A2B3826B5BA361BE89E2582		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92BDE9A24A2B3826B5BA361BE89E2582							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 226-227, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		92BDE9A24A2B3826B5BA361BE89E2582agent1						92BDE9A24A2B3826B5BA361BE89E2582ref
92C82D3A293BC8EE23D1A2C6670CFFA8text	92C82D3A293BC8EE23D1A2C6670CFFA8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 129. - Polyrhachis (Myrma) militaris F. st. bruta Sants. v. sankisiana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) militaris F. st. bruta Sants. v. sankisiana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> Cette variete se rapporte a bruta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont elle differe par son gastre faiblement pubescent et assez luisant. </p> <p> Congo belge: Kasenga (Dr. Stappers). Ces [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]] ont la pubescence du thorax aussi cuivree que chez cupreopubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cupreopubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; elle est doree chez les exemplaires types. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92C82D3A293BC8EE23D1A2C6670CFFA8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92C82D3A293BC8EE23D1A2C6670CFFA8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 224-224, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		92C82D3A293BC8EE23D1A2C6670CFFA8agent1						92C82D3A293BC8EE23D1A2C6670CFFA8ref
92CB86C0B019A69AC17A8B4025E4FE0Ftext	92CB86C0B019A69AC17A8B4025E4FE0Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Paramyrmamblys) moderatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Paramyrmamblys) moderatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135735">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] (minor). &mdash; Long.: 4,4 mm. D'un brun de poix nuageux; quart posterieur de la tete, funicules, dessus des meso- et epinotum, hanches, cuisses, tibias, bord posterieur des segments du gastre, les derniers segments entierement ou plus ou moins brun fonce. Mandibules, epistome, bout du dernier article de l'antenne, cotes du pronotum, articulations des pattes et derniers tarses d'un brun roussatre plus clair. Assez luisante, tres finement et superficiellement reticulee, presque lisse, le gastre encore plus finement que le thorax avec une disposition plus transversale de la sculpture et plus luisante. Pilosite dressee assez longue et pointue autour de la bouche, plus rare sur le thorax, plus riche el plus longue sur le gastre, manque sur les pattes et les scapes sauf au bout de ces derniers. Pubescence tres adjacente, clairsemee sur la tete, rare ailleurs.</p> <p> Tete environ un cinquieme plus longue que large, la plus grande largeur au tiers posterieur ou se trouvent les yeux, convexes, grands comme pres du tiers des cotes, bien plus en arriere que chez vulpus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vulpus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et limbiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'limbiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26893">HNS</a> </sup> </span>. Les cotes sont droits et convergent beaucoup plus en avant des yeux que chez cette derniere espece. Bord posterieur transversal avec les angles arrondis. Cretes frontales tres divergentes et plus espacees que longues. Sillon frontal a peine indique. Aire frontale tres petite. Epistome assez convexe, le bord anterieur fortement arque, ne depassant pas en avant le niveau des angles anterieurs de la tete, assez fortement echancre vers ses portions laterales, faiblement carene derriere. Mandibules assez courtes, de 6 dents. Le scape depasse le bord posterieur de la tete d'environ un cinquieme a un quart de sa longueur. Articles 8 a 10 du funicule un sixieme environ plus longs que larges (generalement plus long que chez les autres especes). La tronquature de la tete est tres nette sur le profil. Thorax plus regulierement convexe comme chezvulpus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vulpus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Face basale de l'epinotum inclinee comme le pronotum, la face declive, concave et longue comme la moitie de la basale laquelle est environ deux fois et demi plus longue que large avec les cotes paralleles. Ecaille un peu plus haute que l'angle de l'epinotum, sa face anterieure convexe epouse assez exactement la concavite de la face declive de l'epinotum; sa face posterieure est plane et bordee, le sommet faiblement arque. Gastre pas plus long que le thorax. Sutures thoraciques bien indiquees sur le dos mais pas imprimees. La suture mesoepinotale descend jusqu'aupres de l'articulation de la hanche posterieure. La tete est plus petite et plus retrecie devant que chez orinodromus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orinodromus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , orites<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orites' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27019">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , brookei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brookei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26284">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et akka<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'akka' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230589">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Abyssinie (Crawley, leg.), 1 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92CB86C0B019A69AC17A8B4025E4FE0F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92CB86C0B019A69AC17A8B4025E4FE0F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 76-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		92CB86C0B019A69AC17A8B4025E4FE0Fagent1						92CB86C0B019A69AC17A8B4025E4FE0Fref
92CF60D631D672B4BA141DBCB3AECC26text	92CF60D631D672B4BA141DBCB3AECC26taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus imitator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus imitator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotiz: Imanombo (S. Madagaskar).</p> <p>Diese Art zeigt eine auffaellige Mimikry des Ischnomyrmex Swammerdami Forel (siehe Forel: Les Formicides de Madagascar, in Bd. XX, 2. Teil, De l'Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar par Alfred Grandidier 1891, p. 209 und Taf. 4 Fig. 14 und 15).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92CF60D631D672B4BA141DBCB3AECC26		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92CF60D631D672B4BA141DBCB3AECC26							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 92-92, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		92CF60D631D672B4BA141DBCB3AECC26agent1|92CF60D631D672B4BA141DBCB3AECC26agent2						92CF60D631D672B4BA141DBCB3AECC26ref
92D2A06E952966872A0BC5BD6F2A758Atext	92D2A06E952966872A0BC5BD6F2A758Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cryptops illyricusn. sp.</p> <p> In meinem Cryptops-Aufsatz a. a. O. 1931 gab ich auf S. 273-276 einen &quot; Schl&uuml;ssel der europ&auml;ischen Cryptops-Arten&quot;, in welchem man unter H,d als 7. Art den sublitoralis Verh . verzeichnet findet, d. h. eine Art, bei welcher das 1. Rumpftergit nur vorn eine quere Bogennaht besitzt. Inzwischen habe ich an anderer Stelle einen caucasius Verh . beschrieben, der ebenfalls dieses Merkmal besitzt. und als dritte Art kommt jetzt noch ein illyricusn. sp. hinzu. Da alle diese drei Arten am 1. Rumpftergit allein durch eine quere Bogennaht ausgezeichnet und dadurch zugleich von den &uuml;brigen Cryptops-Arten unterschieden sind, welche am 1. Rumpftergit entweder gar keine N&auml;hte besitzen, oder noch andere ausser der Bogennaht, so ist es meine Aufgabe, das Verh&auml;ltnis dieser drei Arten n&auml;her zu besprechen. </p> <p>Ueber die diagnostisch wichtigsten Charaktere sei Folgendes festgestellt:</p> <p> a) caucasius VERH. ♀ Antennen ziemlich lang, das 10. Glied 2 1/2-3mal l&auml;nger als breit, eine &uuml;beraus dichte und ziemlich kurze Beborstung ist schon am 2. Gliede vorhanden. Kopfn&auml;hte wie bei illyricus . Coxopleurienporen noch zahlreicher als bei illyricus und auch bis an den vorderen Teil des Oberrandes ausgedehnt. Am Labrum (Abb. 21) bleibt der Mittelzahn nicht nur sehr weit hinter den Seitenlappen zur&uuml;ck , sondern diese sind auch innen eingeschnitten. Endbeine an der Tibia und den Tarsalia sowohl sp&auml;rlich als auch kurz beborstet. Krallen des 20. Beinpaares von normaler St&auml;rke , die beiden Nebenst&auml;beungef&auml;hr halb so lang. </p> <p> b) sublitoralis VERH. ♀ Antennen m&auml;ssig lang, das 10. Glied kaum 1 1/2 mal l&auml;nger als breit, das 2. Glied noch ziemlich sp&auml;rlich , teils lang, teils kurz beborstet. Die Kopfn&auml;hte sind vorn und hinten nur auf einer kurzen Strecke entwickelt. Die Poren der Coxopleurien bleiben von allen R&auml;ndern , namentlich aber dem hinteren weit entfernt, am Hinterrande stehen 4. starke und lange Borsten. Am Labrum (Abb. 22) bleibt der Mittelzahn nur wenig hinter den Seitenlappen zur&uuml;ck und diese besitzen keinen Einschnitt. S&auml;ge der Endbeine mit 10-11+4-5 Z&auml;hnen , neben der Tibias&auml;ge keine Haarmasse. Die Endbeine sind lang und kr&auml;ftig , aber sp&auml;rlich beborstet, Pr&auml;femur und Femur aussen unten und innen unten mit zerstreuten, verh&auml;ltlieh langen Stachelborsten. 20. Beinpaar mit Stachelborsten, die l&auml;nger und sp&auml;rlicher sind als bei illyricus , sonst nur mit sp&auml;rlichen , aber teilweise kr&auml;ftigen Borsten. Klauen der Beinpaare nicht auffallend lang, am 20. Beinpaar von den beiden Nebenst&auml;ben der eine noch nicht halb, der andere 2/3 so lang wie die Klaue. </p> <p> c) illyricusn. sp. ♂ Antennen recht lang, das 10. Glied 2 1/2-3 mal l&auml;nger als breit, eine dichte Beborstung beginnt erst am 3. Gliede, das 2. besitzt sp&auml;rliche und teilweise lange Beborstung. Die Kopfn&auml;hte sind in der hinteren H&auml;lfte und im vordersten Viertel der Kopfplatte ausgebildet, fehlen also nur im 2. Viertel. Poren der Coxopleurien viel zahlreicher als bei sublitoralis , daher dem Vorder- und Hinterrand gen&auml;hert (Abb. 24), am Hinterrand 4-6 dicke, ziemlich kurze Stachelborsten, vom Oberrande bleiben also die Poren &uuml;berall erheblich entfernt. Am Labrum (Abb. 23) ist der Mittelzahn sehr weit vom Hinterrand der Seitenlappen entfernt, diese besitzen keinen Einschnitt, aber je zwei kurze Streifen, Endbeins&auml;gen mit 9+4 Z&auml;hnen und neben denen der Tibia eine dichte Haarmasse. Femur, Tibia und Tarsen der Endbeine fein aber dicht beborstet, Tibia und Tarsen ganz ohne st&auml;rkere Borsten, Pr&auml;femur und Femur aussen unten und innen unten mit ziemlich langen Stachelborsten, die am Pr&auml;femur besonders zahlreich. Krallen der Beine lang und schlank, am 20. Beinpaar der eine Nebenstab 3/4, der andere fast die H&auml;lfte der Klauenl&auml;nge erreichend. 20. Beinpaar ausser den Stachelborsten am Pr&auml;femur und Femur mit zahlreichen feinen Borsten besonders am Tibia und Tarsen, an den Tarsen recht dicht. - </p> <p> Die hier benutzten Merkmale gelten gr&ouml;sstenteilsf&uuml;r beide Geschlechter, nur hinsichtlich der Beborstung des 20. und 21. Beinpaares ist zu ber&uuml;cksichtigen , dass sie nach den Geschlechtern verschieden ist. </p> <p>illyricusn. sp. : ♂ 28 1/2 mm lg., graugelblich, etwas blasser als die oberirdisch lebenden Arten. Tarsen der meisten Beinpaare eingliedrig. </p> <p> Beide Antennen 17 gliedrig, die zwei Grundglieder dicker als die andern. Der Vorderrand am Coxosternum der Kieferf&uuml;sse mit 3+3 Borsten, ungef&auml;hr bis zur Mitte des Trochanteropr&auml;femur und damit zugleich bis zur Trochanterkerbe reichend. K&ouml;rper zerstreut, m&auml;ssig lang beborstet, die Sternite gr&ouml;sstenteilsl&auml;nglich , das 9. z. B. etwa 1 2/3 mal l&auml;nger als breit, zwischen den H&uuml;ften mit blasser Schr&auml;gleiste jederseits. </p> <p>Dr&uuml;senrohr an dem Kanal der Giftdr&uuml;sen der Kieferf&uuml;sse recht lang gestreckt, nur wenig in das Pr&auml;femur reichend. Die Poren der Coxopleurien des Endbeinsegmentes von verschiedener Gr&ouml;sse , die kleinsten nur halb so breit wie die gr&ouml;ssten . Am 20. Beinpaar die Stachelborsten am Pr&auml;femur und Femur zahlreich, an der Tibia nur innen 4-7, an den Tarsen gar keine, die zahlreichen Borsten der Tarsen meist 1/2-2/3 so lang wie das Glied breit. </p> <p> An den Endbeinen die meist ziemlich langen Stachelborsten des Pr&auml;femur und Femur zahlreich, an der Tibia dagegen innen nur noch 2-5. Die an Tarsen und Tibia recht dichte und ziemlich lange Beborstung steht meist senkrecht ab, auch das Femur besitzt noch viele Borsten, aber weniger dicht, am Pr&auml;femur sind sie nur noch sp&auml;rlich vertreten. </p> <p> Die 4 Z&auml;hne des 1. Tarsus kr&auml;ftig und spitz, die 9 der Tibia stumpfer und schw&auml;cher . Den Z&auml;hnen des 1. Tarsus gegen&uuml;ber ist (bei Einkr&uuml;mmung beider gegen einander) der2. etwas vorgew&ouml;lbt und hier besonders dicht beborstet. </p> <p> Vorkommen: Das einzige mir bekannte ♂ dieser Art erbeutete mein Freund K. STRASSER am 18. V. 30 in der Ziatich Jama bei Mankovscina . </p> <p> Ob wir es in diesem Cryptops illyricus mit einem echten H&ouml;hlentier zu tun haben, bleibt zweifelhaft, bis uns weitere Funde &uuml;ber die Oekologie dieser Art Aufkl&auml;rung geben. F&uuml;r ein H&ouml;hlentier spricht die verh&auml;ltlieh blasse F&auml;rbung , sowie schlanke Krallen und lange Antennen, gegen ein solches der Umstand, da&szlig; man bisher in sehr vielen H&ouml;hlen umsonst nach Vertretern der Gattung Cryptops sich umgesehen hat. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92D2A06E952966872A0BC5BD6F2A758A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92D2A06E952966872A0BC5BD6F2A758A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Karl W. Verhoeff (1933): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. In: MITTEILUNGEN über Höhlen- und Karstforschung Zeitschrift des Hauptverbandes Deutscher Höhlenfqrscher Jahrgang 1933. Berlin W. 15: W. JUNK, 1-21: 10-12, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		92D2A06E952966872A0BC5BD6F2A758Aagent1						92D2A06E952966872A0BC5BD6F2A758Aref
92D796B46B2056656BC27883F36ED902text	92D796B46B2056656BC27883F36ED902taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus anauniensis Canestrini &amp; Fanzago , 1876 </p> <p>Camisia biciliatus : Oudemans 1902; non C. L. Koch, 1876 </p> <p> Diagnose. L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers 700-810 &micro;m. Lamellarborsten breit; Interlamellarborsten breit bl&auml;tterfoermig mit deutlichen seitlichen D&ouml;rnchen mit hyaliner Scheide. Sensillen zur Spitze hin leicht verbreitert, mit deutlichen seitlichen D&ouml;rnchen mit hyaliner Scheide. Seitlicher Rand des Notogaster mit gewellten Vertiefungen. Borsten auf Mittelfeld des Notogaster nah am Rand. Gestalt der Notogastralborsten von st&auml;bchenf&ouml;rmig bis blattf&ouml;rmig , auf hinterem Rand des K&ouml;rpers . Tarsus mit 3 Krallen. Verbreitung und &Ouml;kologie . Diese Art ist verbreitet in folgenden zoogeographischen Regionen: Holarktische Region, Orientalische Region und Australische Region. Sie kommt in Laubw&auml;ldern , B&uuml;schen , Parks und auch im offenen Gel&auml;nde in einer Grasdecke auf Steinen vor. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Kneissl-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [K 1055, Nothrus biciliatus C. L. Koch ]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Willmann-Sammlung </p> <p> 2. [W 178/14, Nothrus biciliatus K. * N. silesiusn. sp. ]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. Z. Olszanowski. Bemerkung: Im Pr&auml;parat befinden sich zus&auml;tzlich 1 Exemplar von N. pulchellus (Berlese, 1910) und zwei unbestimmte Exemplare der Gattung Nothrus . </p> <p> 3. [W 178/15, Noth. bicil. K. ]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 4. [W 178/16, Nothrus biciliatus K. ]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Olszanowski-Sammlung </p> <p> 5. [ZO-245, Nothrus anauniensis ; Polen , Checiny, Gora Zamkowa , Moos und Boden auf Kalkstein]; 9.08.1989 , leg. Z. Olszanowski ]; 9 ex (ad), (A), det. Z. Olszanowski . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92D796B46B2056656BC27883F36ED902		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92D796B46B2056656BC27883F36ED902							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 160-160, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		92D796B46B2056656BC27883F36ED902agent1|92D796B46B2056656BC27883F36ED902agent2|92D796B46B2056656BC27883F36ED902agent3|92D796B46B2056656BC27883F36ED902agent4						92D796B46B2056656BC27883F36ED902ref
92DA1F04066113DB5461924665C55D9Ftext	92DA1F04066113DB5461924665C55D9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole gauthieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gauthieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33754">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole ursus r. gauthieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole ursus r. gauthieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 190lj:' 367. Raised to species level by Forel 1912g: 233. Syn.: Pheidole gauthieri var. oxymora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gauthieri var. oxymora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1912g: 233, n.syn.</p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p>Etymology Named after A. and C. Gauthier of Colombia, who assisted Forel in his itinerary.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar to antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182009">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , coveri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coveri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182024">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fullerae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fullerae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182033">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hetschkoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hetschkoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , heyeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'heyeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182042">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , napoensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'napoensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and seguriger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'seguriger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229035">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in various traits but easily distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: propodeal spines as long as basal face of propodeum; occiput smooth and shiny; smaller patch of rugoreticulum present laterad to each antennal fossa; loose rugoreticulum present on anterior half of pronotal dorsum but absent on posterior half; postpetiole spinose.</p> <p>Minor: occiput, sides of head, and entire dorsum of mesosoma rugoreticulate, and almost all of remainder of head and mesosoma variously rugulose or carinulate; propodeal spines as long as basal face of propodeum; occiput narrowed but lacking a nuchal collar. Measurements (mm) Major (Panama): HW 2.04, HL 2.12, SL 0.86, EL 0.20, PW 0.94. Lectotype minor: HW 0.80, HL 0.81, SL 0.86, EL 0.16, PW 0.54. Color Major: concolorous light reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: head and mesosoma light reddish yellow; waist, gaster, and appendages clear dark yellow.</p> <p>Range I have seen material from Guatemala (Tikal), Costa Rica (Osa Peninsula), Panama (localities in the Canal Zone), and Colombia. J. T. Longino (1997) reports it from both the Atlantic and Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica.</p> <p> Biology In Costa Rica Longino (1997) found gauthieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gauthieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33754">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in mature wet forest, nesting in dead wood in the low arboreal zone and foraging in the leaf litter and at extrafloral nectaries. A winged queen was present in a nest on Barro Colorado Island, Panama, 27 June (W. M. Wheeler). </p> <p> Figure Upper: syntype, major of synonymous gauthieri var. oxymora (Panama)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gauthieri var. oxymora (Panama)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Lower: lectotype, minor (road from Dibulla to San Antonio, Guajira, Colombia). Scale bars = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92DA1F04066113DB5461924665C55D9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92DA1F04066113DB5461924665C55D9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 693-693, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		92DA1F04066113DB5461924665C55D9Fagent1						92DA1F04066113DB5461924665C55D9Fref
92DDCB1F04A8B0E2768F3A4BD0B5B4B6text	92DDCB1F04A8B0E2768F3A4BD0B5B4B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>nielseniLathysDictynidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Lathys nielseni (Schenkel, 1932)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92DDCB1F04A8B0E2768F3A4BD0B5B4B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92DDCB1F04A8B0E2768F3A4BD0B5B4B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		92DDCB1F04A8B0E2768F3A4BD0B5B4B6agent1|92DDCB1F04A8B0E2768F3A4BD0B5B4B6agent2|92DDCB1F04A8B0E2768F3A4BD0B5B4B6agent3|92DDCB1F04A8B0E2768F3A4BD0B5B4B6agent4|92DDCB1F04A8B0E2768F3A4BD0B5B4B6agent5|92DDCB1F04A8B0E2768F3A4BD0B5B4B6agent6|92DDCB1F04A8B0E2768F3A4BD0B5B4B6agent7|92DDCB1F04A8B0E2768F3A4BD0B5B4B6agent8						92DDCB1F04A8B0E2768F3A4BD0B5B4B6ref
92ED8975FBCBA7A11A28EB3F68294090text	92ED8975FBCBA7A11A28EB3F68294090taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 47. Polyrhachis Gagates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis Gagates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IV. fig. 14. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1/4 -3 1/2 lines.-Jet-black: head and thorax subopake; abdomen very smooth and shining. Head and thorax finely longitudinally rugose and thinly covered with fine, short, cinereous pile; the disk of the thorax flattened, the lateral margins acute; the prothorax with a stout acute spine on each side in front, the divisions of the thorax strongly marked; the posterior angles of the metathorax slightly produced, not spined. The scale of the peduncle incrassate, subquadrate, with a long, stout spine at each of its superior angles, and a short acute one outside beneath them; abdomen globose.</p> <p>Hab. Port Natal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92ED8975FBCBA7A11A28EB3F68294090		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92ED8975FBCBA7A11A28EB3F68294090							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 71-72, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		92ED8975FBCBA7A11A28EB3F68294090agent1						92ED8975FBCBA7A11A28EB3F68294090ref
92F6E18D7F13A8B73104E4AD0E57F24Dtext	92F6E18D7F13A8B73104E4AD0E57F24Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. crocea Andr. v. lenis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. crocea Andr. v. lenis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147893">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - Long. 3 mill. - Thorax et pattes jaunes: Tetes, mandibules et antennes d'un jaune plus roussatre, gastre jaune terne, avec une bande transversale floue un peu brunatre. Pubescence mediocre plus dense sur les scapes que sur les pattes. Pilosite dressee setiforme comme chez crocea splendidoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crocea splendidoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Luissante. Epinotum et cotes du thorax assez mats. Tete lisse avec un reticulum tres efface sur les cotes et le devant. Metanotum et epinotum rides reticules. Tetes plus etroite que chez crocea splendidoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crocea splendidoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , un peu plus arrondie en arriere. Suture promesonotale assez imprimee, epines epinotales reduites a de simples spicules. Pour le reste comme chez splendidoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'splendidoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Differe de la race sicula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race sicula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230105">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par la forme etroite de la tete et les epines et du type par sa sculpture. </p> <p>Tunisie; Le Kef (Dr Normand 1911)..</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92F6E18D7F13A8B73104E4AD0E57F24D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92F6E18D7F13A8B73104E4AD0E57F24D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Formicides de diverses provenances. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 55, 278-287: 284-284, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3712/3712.pdf		Plazi		92F6E18D7F13A8B73104E4AD0E57F24Dagent1						92F6E18D7F13A8B73104E4AD0E57F24Dref
9300B6E1174E7CE57CE662BCFE03F883text	9300B6E1174E7CE57CE662BCFE03F883taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [72] Sphinctomyrmex trux<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex trux' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36428">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>(Figs. 2, 101, 102, 105 - 113)</p> <p>Holotype worker: TL 4.7, HL 0.87, HW 0.76 (CI 87), ML 0.12, scape L 0.50, WL 1.16, petiolar node L 0.38, W 0.48, postpetiole L 0.50, W 0.64 mm.</p> <p>Paratype workers (21): TL 4.4 - 5.2, HL 0.84 - 0.94, HW 0.74 - 0.84 (CI 87 - 89), ML 0.12 - 0.15, scape L 0.47 - 0.54, WL 1.12 - 1.26, petiolar node L 0.40 - 0.44, W 0.44 - 0.50, postpetiole L 0.53 - 0.58, W 0.61 - 0.68 mm.</p> <p>The figures show body form, pilosity, and some details of sculpture well enough; only features not, or poorly, shown or those needing emphasis will be described here.</p> <p>Head with posterior border straight, extremely feebly concave in the middle as seen in full-face view, sides convex; eyes represented by pigmented dots at middle of sides of head, each without a distinct ommatidial facet. Frontal carinae with lobes sharply raised, subcontiguously converging and truncate behind; median carina of anterior slope of clypeus indistinct and forming only a low tubercle in full-face view. Anterior translucent apron of clypeus with a strongly convex border.</p> <p>Mandibles triangular, with basal border rounding gradually into masticatory border, the latter finely crenulate on basal half, edentate on apical half; apex acute; external Labrum with a narrow median cleft in from the free margin; extensor surface with a transverse carina near midlength, in the middle forming a low, blunt transverse tubercle, also a small tubercle at either side of the labral shield, and a bluntly rounded tubercle or process at each side of an extension of the flexor face. Maxillary palpi 3 - merous; first segment narrow; second segment long and broad, flattened, with a laterapical angle bearing 2 sensilla; apical segment small, its rounded apex bearing a single long sensillum. Labial palpi with a long, slender basal segment, subequal in length to the 2 shorter, broader distal segments taken together; apical and subapical sensilla 6 - 7.</p> <p>Antennae with 12 distinct segments, all transverse except scape and apical segment, the last barely wider than preapical segment, and about 2 1 / 2 times as long.</p> <p>Sculpture and pilosity well shown in figs. 105 - 107, 109 - 111, and the sculpture fairly well for the petiolar disc in 112, but even here not all of the punctures near the center of the disc appear in the photograph; punctures of petiolar node decidedly smaller and more numerous than on truncal dorsum. Postpetiole and gastric terga all densely sown with punctures similar in size to those of the petiole, but much more numerous and crowded, many contiguous or subcontiguous, but all these surfaces nevertheless rather strongly shining. Pilosity of postpetiole and gaster, as can be seen from figs. 108, 109, 112, and 113, copious, suberect, with a conspicuous pubescence of appressed to decumbent, fine, short hairs. Antennae and legs punctulate, weakly shining, with long, fine decumbent pubescence (some longer suberect hairs on scapes); posterior faces of femora smooth and shining with scattered piligerous punctulae. Declivity of propodeum shining, microreticulate, with scattered piligerous punctulae.</p> <p>Color medium brownish red; legs and antennae a little lighter and more yellowish.</p> <p>Queen unknown.</p> <p>Holotype (MCZ) and 21 paratypes (ANIC &mdash; Canberra, BMNH-London, MCZ, MHN-Geneva) taken near Ravenshoe, on the Atherton Tableland, N Queensland, Australia at about 3000 ft. (900 + meters) in April 1932 by P. J. Darlington, Jr.</p> <p> This species has been compared directly with the types of all the related forms in the European museums, and it seems to be distinct in its particular combination of size, head shape, sculpture, and pilosity. There is, of course, the possibility that geographical or intrapopulation variation in some or all of these characters may be much greater than the available samples indicate, in which case some of these 12 - segmented Australian Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may prove to be synonyms. I have seen males corresponding to at least 5 Australian Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species, however, and these are all quite distinct from one another. When we have reared colonies of this genus and get the males and queens in association with workers, the taxonomy will be more secure. </p> <p> Meanwhile, the key to Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the Indo-Australian region will help to distinguish this species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9300B6E1174E7CE57CE662BCFE03F883		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9300B6E1174E7CE57CE662BCFE03F883							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 77-78, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		9300B6E1174E7CE57CE662BCFE03F883agent1						9300B6E1174E7CE57CE662BCFE03F883ref
930A6E79EAE5630735C310144F93EBB2text	930A6E79EAE5630735C310144F93EBB2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium Salomonis L.</p> <p>Comune in Tunisia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/930A6E79EAE5630735C310144F93EBB2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/930A6E79EAE5630735C310144F93EBB2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 381-381, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		930A6E79EAE5630735C310144F93EBB2agent1						930A6E79EAE5630735C310144F93EBB2ref
9314461F88E2D7B53671133707FAE742text	9314461F88E2D7B53671133707FAE742taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyphomyrmex rimosus, Spinola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex rimosus, Spinola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> (= Cyphomyrmex deformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex deformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Sm., nec. Mayr, F. novogr.). </p> <p>(No. 50 a a 50 r). [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]].</p> <p> (= Cyphomyrmex steinheili, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex steinheili, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Et. myrm., 1884). </p> <p>(50). Common, in open or shady ground. Communities of four or live to twenty - rarely larger - to one hundred individuals. The formicarium is a simple cavity under a stone or stick, at the roots of grass, or occasionally in rotten wood. The ants are very sluggish, hardly moving when disturbed. I have not found the workers in beating foliage, and judge that they are nocturnal, and probably terrestrial, in their habits. I have perhaps included more than one species under this number. Those found in a nest are always of. the same colour, or nearly so; and, though the colour may be due to age, it is singular that there should be no variation in a community. There seem also to be differences of size and form; but my object in separating the species is simply to get better notes on them, and of course the work is very roughly done. I have found these ants crawling, towards evening, on the floor of a dark outhouse. They move slowly.</p> <p>(50 a). Wallilobo (leeward), Nov. 8 th. Open valley near sea-level. Nest under the edge of a stone; an unusually large community. Many grass-seeds were found in the nest.</p> <p>(50 b). Bowwood Valley, near Kingstown, 800 ft. Open place under stone. Oct. 2 lst.</p> <p>(50 c). Near Palmyra Estate (leeward), 1000 ft. Nov. 4 th. Shady place near stream; under turf on a rock. A small community. All I could find are in the bottle.</p> <p>(50 d). Richmond Valley, 1000 ft. Nov. 13 th. Shady banks of stream; under turf on a rock.</p> <p>(50 e). Wallilobo Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Nov. 8 th. Under sod on a rock.</p> <p>(50 f). Golden Grove (leeward); open place, 300 ft. Oct. 10 th. Small nest (ten or twelve ants) under a stone ..</p> <p>(50 g). Forest above Chateaubelais (leeward), 1000 ft. Oct. 11 th. Under a stick.</p> <p>(50 h). Old Botanical Garden, Kingstown, 500 ft. Oct. 22 nd. Under bark of rotten log.</p> <p>(50 i). Wallibou (leeward); seaside thickets. Oct. 8 th. From two or three small nests under stones.</p> <p>(50 j). Near Palmyra Estate (leeward), 1000 ft. Nov. 4 th. Shady banks of stream. Small nest under sod on a rock.</p> <p>(50 k). Near Cumberland (leeward); open valley, 200 ft. Oct. 10 th. Small nest under a stone.</p> <p>(501). Various localities. Specimens from different nests.</p> <p>&bull; (50 m). Petit Bordelle Valley, 1200 ft. Nov. 12 th. Shady banks of stream; under sod on a rock.</p> <p>(50 n). Brighton Estate, southern end of island. Nov. 17 th. Open place, 500 ft.; under sod on a rock. A community of about a hundred individuals.</p> <p>(50 o). Hermitage Estate, Cumberland Valley, 1000 ft. Dec. 2 nd. Small nest tinder dry sod on a rock; edge of forest.</p> <p>(50 p). Windward side, Grand Sable Estate. Jan. 3 rd. Thicket near seashore; side of a rock under earth. A community of about forty workers, with a good many males and females.</p> <p>(50 q). Windward side; sandy bed of the Dry River; near the sea; ' open land. Jan. 2 nd. Under a stone,</p> <p>(50 r). Richmond Valley; thick forest, 1100 ft. Dec. 29 th. Male found under rotting leaves, &amp; c.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9314461F88E2D7B53671133707FAE742		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9314461F88E2D7B53671133707FAE742							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 374-375, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		9314461F88E2D7B53671133707FAE742agent1						9314461F88E2D7B53671133707FAE742ref
931C1AD08E896936383D192FEBE2B157text	931C1AD08E896936383D192FEBE2B157taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. Nothrholaspis carinata (C L. Koch). </p> <p>Fundort: Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide, Grassoden ausgestochen, 19. VI. 49.</p> <p> Weit verbreitet, kommt auch in H&ouml;hlen vor und konnte auch in den Hohen Tauern an zahlreichen Fundstellen nachgewiesen werden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/931C1AD08E896936383D192FEBE2B157		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/931C1AD08E896936383D192FEBE2B157							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 145-145, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		931C1AD08E896936383D192FEBE2B157agent1						931C1AD08E896936383D192FEBE2B157ref
931DB92D05DCC24C7171EDBA1BD28EA4text	931DB92D05DCC24C7171EDBA1BD28EA4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>113 . Xenillus tegeocranus (Hermann 1804). </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812"> Wangerooge-Ost, Deichboeschung , Landseite </a> , 17.1. 50 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812"> Daselbst Deichboeschung , Wattseite </a> , 17. I. 50 . </p> <p>Weit verbreitet, besonders in feuchten Wiesen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/931DB92D05DCC24C7171EDBA1BD28EA4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/931DB92D05DCC24C7171EDBA1BD28EA4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 174-174, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		931DB92D05DCC24C7171EDBA1BD28EA4agent1						931DB92D05DCC24C7171EDBA1BD28EA4ref
932A63EAF21CBF749894B82167F3D834text	932A63EAF21CBF749894B82167F3D834taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. P. tarsatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tarsatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. </p> <p>Sierra Leona (M. C.), Guinea Goldkueste (von Herrn Pirazzoli in meiner Sammlung und im Univers. - Museum in Wien).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/932A63EAF21CBF749894B82167F3D834		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/932A63EAF21CBF749894B82167F3D834							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 736-736, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		932A63EAF21CBF749894B82167F3D834agent1						932A63EAF21CBF749894B82167F3D834ref
933B3C9271DBE631F2AF55B072D5B2FAtext	933B3C9271DBE631F2AF55B072D5B2FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>[ Genus Phthiracarus Perty ] </p><p>External morphology</p> <p> The following account of the external morphology of Phthiracarus refers to the adult only; full descriptions of the immature stages will form the basis of another paper. The setal nomenclature used in the later works of Grandjean has been followed throughout the account. </p> <p>Idiosoma</p> <p> Aspis; Fig. 1B-D; Pl. 1a, e): A pair of oval weakly-sclerotized areas anterodorsally marks the positions of the retracted chelicerae. The ventral margin of the aspis is reflexed to form the aspal rim (a.r.) and there is a distinct lateral ridge (l.r.). The bothridium (b.) has an inner multi- chambered wall and a smooth outer one from which three finger-like chitinous tracheoles arise and are directed mid-dorsally. The margin of the bothridial aperture is thickened (as shown by the arrow in Pl. le) and fianked posteriorly by a pronounced scale. There are three pairs of procum- bent dorsal setae, the rostrals (ro), lamellars (la) and interlamellars (il), and two pairs of setae laterally, the exobothridials (ex) and the sensilli. In most of the species examined, setae il and la are located at the level of the bothridia, la being somewhat shorter than il. The sensilli are variable in form and so provide a useful taxonomic feature. In some species they are short, ovate or lanceolate while in others they are long, narrow and tapering. The sensillar margin may be serrated (Pl. 1a) and in P. serrulatussp. nov. it bears a number of straight-edged teeth sub- terminally. The sensillus is most easily observed in scanning electron micrographs as in flattened slide preparations its appearance can depend very much on orientation. </p> <p> Notogaster (Fig. 1A, E; Pl. 1e): The anterior margin of the notogaster is well sclerotized and, following Jacot (1930), can be subdivided into three regions: the thickened collar (C), the pseudo-stigmatic [sensillar] notch (N) (Pl. 1e) and the lappet (L) which projects somewhat anteriorly. Of the 15 pairs of setae, 14 are regarded as being homologues of c1-3 and cp, d1-2, e1-2, h1-3 and ps1-3 of the holotrich nomenclature, and the additional seta as ps4. The distributional pattern of notogastral setae is essentially similar in all the British species but the relative lengths and attitudes of the setae vary considerably from one species to another. The vestiges of setae (f1) and (f2) are thought to be represented by two pairs of subcuticular structures located posterolaterally (Grandjean, 1950). Vestigial f1 normally lies between setae h1 and ps1 and f2 between setae h1 and h2 but in certain small species (for example, P. serrulatus ) f1 is closely associated with the seta h1. There are four pairs of prominent subcuticular fissures: the anteriors (ia) and medians (im) are situated just posterior to seta cp while the posterior pleurals (ip) and infrapleurals (ips) (when present) are situated on either side between setae h2 and h3 and between setae ps3 and ps4, respectively. </p> <p>Ano-genital region (Figs 2E; 3B; Pl. 1b): On each anal plate there are five setae. Two anal setae an1-2 are located on the paraxial margin and three adanals ad1-3 submarginally; setae ad1-2 are often vestigial. Each anal plate has a prominent hood-like lobe located ventro-anteriorly on its paraxial margin and in the so-called 'left fitting' arrangement (van der Hammen, 1963) the lobe on the right-hand plate overlaps that on the left-hand plate while in the 'right fitting' arrange- ment (as shown by the arrow in Fig. 2E) the reverse is true. Van der Hammen has suggested that the arrangement of these interlocking lobes and the condition of setae ad1-2 (present or vestigial) could be useful taxonomic features. This view is not, however, supported by the present study since these two features have been found to exhibit considerable intraspecific Variation.</p> <p>On each genital plate there are two well-developed anterior ridges separated by a median furrow. The furrow bears a single aggenital seta ag1 antiaxially (Pl. 1b). There are nine genital setae arranged in two rows. The anterior five setae g1-5 are minute and located on the paraxial border while the posterior four setae g6-9 are moderately short and submarginal. There are three pairs of genital papillae (g.p), the anterior pair being rather small. Elongate oval structures have been observed inside the genital papillae and these may prove to be spermatophores. The first two pairs of genital papillae border the ovipositor, which, when fully extended, can be seen to be a rather short tube divided into a distal and a proximal portion by a weak circular constriction.</p> <p>Fig . 1 Phthiracarus affinis : (A) notogaster, lateral; (B) sensillus and bothridium; (C) aspis, dorsal; (D) aspis, lateral; (E) notogaster, dorsal. </p> <p>Fig . 2 Phthiracarus affinis : (A) pedipalp; (B) chelicera, antiaxial; (C) chelicera, paraxial; (D) infracapitulum, ventral; (E) ano-genital region. </p> <p>Fig . 3 Phthiracarus affinis : (A) coxisternal region; (B) ovipositor, lateral. </p> <p> The six coronal (k) setae which Grandjean (1956) found on the constriction in Heminothrus targionii (Berlese) and in the 'higher' oribatid mite Eremaeus hepaticus C. L. Koch are apparently absent in all the British Phthiracarus species. The surfaces of both portions of the ovipositor are strongly pleated. Distally, three eugenital lobes Surround the opening of the ovipositor: an unpaired ventral lobe and a pair of laterodorsal lobes (as shown by the arrows in Fig. 3B). The ventral lobe is triangular in anterior view and bears two pairs of setae distally (psi1-2), the posterior pair (psi2) being the shorter. The two laterodorsal lobes are larger, compressed laterally, and each bears seven setae (tau1-7) antiaxially. </p> <p> Feider &amp; Suciu (1957) figured two pairs of setae, presumably (psi1) and (psi2), on the ovipositor of P. lentulus (C. L. Koch) , and in P. parabotrichus Feider &amp; Suciu , a dorsal group of seven setae and a smaller ventral group of three setae were shown, possibly (tau) and (psi) respectively. Harding (1976), in his description of P. murphyi , identified 16 setae on the ovipositor: three setae on each of the laterodorsal lobes, two setae on the ventral lobe and six setae which he considered as the coronals. </p> <p>Gnathosoma</p> <p>Infracapitulum (Fig. 2D; Pl. 1c): The lateral Ups (L) bear three pairs of adoral setae (or1-3), the anterior pair (or1) being brush-like (Pl. 1c) and the two posterior pairs weakly serrated. The infracapitulum is 'sternarthrous' (Grandjean, 1957) and the rutella (RU) are without atelobasic expansions. There are three pairs of infracapitular setae: an anterior (a) and a median pair (m) of long smooth setae located on the genae (G) and a rather short posterior pair (h) located on the hysterostoma (H). Laterally there is a single pair of barbed supracoxal setae (e).</p> <p> Pedipalps (Fig. 2A; Pl. 1d): The pedipalps are only three-segmented. The basal segment, formed from the fused trochanter, femur and genu, bears two setae, the tibia two setae and the tarsus seven setae and a solenidion. The three most distal of the tarsal setae are eupathidial: the anteroculminal acm, anterior ultimal ul' and posterior ultimal ul&quot;. The subultimal seta sul is a minute spine-like process at the base of seta ul' (as shown by the arrow in Pl. 1d) and also appears to be eupathidial. </p> <p>Chelicerae (Fig. 2B, C): Both the fixed and the movable digits are dentate. The movable digit has four teeth and the fixed digit carries five. The latter are arranged in two rows, an outer one of two and an inner one of three teeth. The large principal segment which terminates in the fixed digit, bears a number of short conical spines on the antiaxial surface and a larger number of sharply pointed spines paraxially; the spines are distributed extensively on the paraxial surface but are restricted to a more compact zone antiaxially. There are two cheliceral setae, an anterior seta chb inserted on the antiaxial surface and a posterior seta cha located dorsally. Both setae are serrated, cha being somewhat longer than chb.</p> <p>Legs</p> <p>Legs 11 to IV are approximately equal in length while leg I is longer and more robust. The indivi- dual epimera are separate and, except for epimera II, each bears a single seta, 1a, 3a and 4a respectively (Fig. 3A). All the legs have five segments: the trochanter, femur, genu, tibia and tarsus, and terminate in a single claw bearing two ventral teeth and an antero- and posterolateral row of serrations (Pl. 2c).</p> <p> Solenidia (Pl. 2a, b, e): The solenidiotaxy (12-1-3; II 1-1-2; III 1-1-0 and IV 0-1-0) is constant in the 13 species examined and typical of that found in other Phthiracaridae . All the tarsal solenidia are transversely striated as described by Grandjean (1935) for Oribotritia berlesei (Michael) . On tarsus I the solenidion omega1 is closely associated with the famulus e (Pl. 2a) which is short and rugose. Solenidion omega2 is the longest of the three tarsal solenidia and has a small distal coupling seta (Pl. 2b). Harding (1976) described such a setal/solenidial association in P. murphyi and in P. nitens but noted that solenidion omega2 was apparently free in P. anonymum . In the present study the scanning electron microscope has revealed the presence of a distal coupling seta in all the British species. Although usually short and simple, in P. rectisetosussp. nov. this seta is long, prominent and apparently divided into two parts by a longitudinal constriction, the distal part being produced into a scabre-shaped process reminiscent of that found in species of the genus Steganacarus (see Parry, 1978). On all legs the tibial solenidion phi is coupled with a reduced dorsal seta (PI. 2e) while on genu I solenidion sigma2 is coupled with a-reduced lateral seta. </p> <p> Fig. 4 Phthiracarus affinis , leg 1: (A) tarsus, dorsal aspect; (B) trochanter to tibia, posterolateral aspect. </p> <p>Fig . 5 Phthiracarus affinis , legs 11-1V; (A) leg II, posterolateral aspect; (B) leg III, anterolateral aspect; (C) leg IV, anterolateral aspect. (Fig. 5A-C are drawn at the same magnification.) </p> <p>Leg setae (Figs 4; 5; 14; Pl. 2d): In all the larger species examined the formulae for the leg setae are: I (1-4-2-5-16-1); II (1-3-2-3-12-1); III (2-2-1-2-10-1) and IV (2-1-1-2-10-1). This complement will be referred to as the 'complete chaetotaxy type' (Figs 4; 5). On tarsus I only 16 of the 20 setae regarded by Grandjean (1940) as being characteristic of 'higher' Oribatei are present, the primilaterah and postlarvals always being absent. Four setae Surround the base of the claw, namely, a dorsal pair of prorals (p) and a ventral pair of unguinials (u). Three pairs of setae are located posterodorsally to the prorals: the iterals (it), tectals (tc) and fastigials (ft). Ventrally, behind the unguinials, there is an unpaired subunguinial seta s and a pair of primiventral setae (pv). A single pair of anterolateral setae (a) is located laterally behind the prorals and the unguinials.</p> <p> On tarsi II to IV there is a reduction in the number of setae to 12, 10 and 10 respectively: setae (it), a' and e are absent on tarsi II to IV, seta pv&quot; on tarsus III, seta a&quot; on tarsi III and IV and seta ft&quot; on tarsus IV. Furthermore, the tarsal setae exhibit considerable variety in form. On tarsus I six of the setae (s, (it), (p) and a') are hollow eupathidia. On all four tarsi setae (ft) and (pv), together with a&quot; on tarsi I and II, are generally more or less straight, circular in section and bear two or three rows of lateral serrations. In certain species (for example, P. globussp. nov. ) seta ft&quot; on tarsus II is hooked distally. The other tarsal setae, (tc) and (u) on tarsus I and (tc), (u), (p) and s on tarsi II to IV, are ribbon-like, hooked distally and covered with whorls of spicules in the middle third. Such setal ornamentation is, however, only discernible in the larger species of the genus. </p> <p> The setation of the four proximal leg segments is shown in Table 1. Apart from tibia I which bears a whorl of live setae (d, l', l&quot;, v' and v&quot;), each of the other segments bears an incomplete whorl of one to four setae. Seta d on femur I is somewhat thickened, serrated and curved distally (Pl. 2d) in all the species examined except P. clavatussp. nov. and P. globussp. nov. where it is rather long, straight and only weakly serrated. On all segments setae (l) and (v) carry two or three rows of serrations. </p> <p> Table 1 Chaetotaxy of the four proximal leg segments in Phthiracarus</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>Segment</td> <td>Leg I</td> <td>II</td> <td>III</td> <td>IV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tibia</td> <td>d, 1', 1&quot;, v', v&quot;</td> <td>d, l', v&quot;</td> <td>d, v'</td> <td>d, v&quot;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Genu</td> <td>, l&quot;</td> <td>, l&quot;</td> <td>l'</td> <td>l'</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Femur</td> <td>d, l&quot;, v', v&quot;</td> <td>d, l', v&quot;</td> <td>, l&quot;</td> <td>l&quot;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Trochanter</td> <td>v'</td> <td>v&quot;</td> <td>v', v&quot;</td> <td>v', v&quot;</td> </tr> </table>  <p> In all the smaller species of the genus (for example, P. tardus Forsslund ) there are fewer setae on legs I, II and IV (Fig. 14): tarsus I bears 15 setae (a' absent), tarsi II and IV usually bear 11 and 9 setae respectively (s absent), femur I bears 3 setae (v' absent) and genu IV is without any setae (l' absent). Thus the setal formulae (referred to here as the 'reduced chaetotaxy type') are: I (1-3-2-5-15-1); II (1-3-2-3-11-1); III (2-2-1-2-10-1) and IV (2-1-0-2-9-1). In P. anonymum (a variant of the 'reduced chaetotaxy type') the number of setae on tarsus IV is further reduced by the absence of seta pv'. Although the total number of setae on leg III is constant throughout the genus, in species of the 'complete chaetotaxy group' seta pv&quot; is absent and seta s present while the reverse is true in the 'reduced' group. </p>  <p>External morphology</p> <p> The following account of the external morphology of Phthiracarus refers to the adult only; full descriptions of the immature stages will form the basis of another paper. The setal nomenclature used in the later works of Grandjean has been followed throughout the account. </p> <p>Idiosoma</p> <p> Aspis; Fig. 1B-D; Pl. 1a, e): A pair of oval weakly-sclerotized areas anterodorsally marks the positions of the retracted chelicerae. The ventral margin of the aspis is reflexed to form the aspal rim (a.r.) and there is a distinct lateral ridge (l.r.). The bothridium (b.) has an inner multi- chambered wall and a smooth outer one from which three finger-like chitinous tracheoles arise and are directed mid-dorsally. The margin of the bothridial aperture is thickened (as shown by the arrow in Pl. le) and fianked posteriorly by a pronounced scale. There are three pairs of procum- bent dorsal setae, the rostrals (ro), lamellars (la) and interlamellars (il), and two pairs of setae laterally, the exobothridials (ex) and the sensilli. In most of the species examined, setae il and la are located at the level of the bothridia, la being somewhat shorter than il. The sensilli are variable in form and so provide a useful taxonomic feature. In some species they are short, ovate or lanceolate while in others they are long, narrow and tapering. The sensillar margin may be serrated (Pl. 1a) and in P. serrulatussp. nov. it bears a number of straight-edged teeth sub- terminally. The sensillus is most easily observed in scanning electron micrographs as in flattened slide preparations its appearance can depend very much on orientation. </p> <p> Notogaster (Fig. 1A, E; Pl. 1e): The anterior margin of the notogaster is well sclerotized and, following Jacot (1930), can be subdivided into three regions: the thickened collar (C), the pseudo-stigmatic [sensillar] notch (N) (Pl. 1e) and the lappet (L) which projects somewhat anteriorly. Of the 15 pairs of setae, 14 are regarded as being homologues of c1-3 and cp, d1-2, e1-2, h1-3 and ps1-3 of the holotrich nomenclature, and the additional seta as ps4. The distributional pattern of notogastral setae is essentially similar in all the British species but the relative lengths and attitudes of the setae vary considerably from one species to another. The vestiges of setae (f1) and (f2) are thought to be represented by two pairs of subcuticular structures located posterolaterally (Grandjean, 1950). Vestigial f1 normally lies between setae h1 and ps1 and f2 between setae h1 and h2 but in certain small species (for example, P. serrulatus ) f1 is closely associated with the seta h1. There are four pairs of prominent subcuticular fissures: the anteriors (ia) and medians (im) are situated just posterior to seta cp while the posterior pleurals (ip) and infrapleurals (ips) (when present) are situated on either side between setae h2 and h3 and between setae ps3 and ps4, respectively. </p> <p>Ano-genital region (Figs 2E; 3B; Pl. 1b): On each anal plate there are five setae. Two anal setae an1-2 are located on the paraxial margin and three adanals ad1-3 submarginally; setae ad1-2 are often vestigial. Each anal plate has a prominent hood-like lobe located ventro-anteriorly on its paraxial margin and in the so-called 'left fitting' arrangement (van der Hammen, 1963) the lobe on the right-hand plate overlaps that on the left-hand plate while in the 'right fitting' arrange- ment (as shown by the arrow in Fig. 2E) the reverse is true. Van der Hammen has suggested that the arrangement of these interlocking lobes and the condition of setae ad1-2 (present or vestigial) could be useful taxonomic features. This view is not, however, supported by the present study since these two features have been found to exhibit considerable intraspecific Variation.</p> <p>On each genital plate there are two well-developed anterior ridges separated by a median furrow. The furrow bears a single aggenital seta ag1 antiaxially (Pl. 1b). There are nine genital setae arranged in two rows. The anterior five setae g1-5 are minute and located on the paraxial border while the posterior four setae g6-9 are moderately short and submarginal. There are three pairs of genital papillae (g.p), the anterior pair being rather small. Elongate oval structures have been observed inside the genital papillae and these may prove to be spermatophores. The first two pairs of genital papillae border the ovipositor, which, when fully extended, can be seen to be a rather short tube divided into a distal and a proximal portion by a weak circular constriction.</p> <p>Fig . 1 Phthiracarus affinis : (A) notogaster, lateral; (B) sensillus and bothridium; (C) aspis, dorsal; (D) aspis, lateral; (E) notogaster, dorsal. </p> <p>Fig . 2 Phthiracarus affinis : (A) pedipalp; (B) chelicera, antiaxial; (C) chelicera, paraxial; (D) infracapitulum, ventral; (E) ano-genital region. </p> <p>Fig . 3 Phthiracarus affinis : (A) coxisternal region; (B) ovipositor, lateral. </p> <p> The six coronal (k) setae which Grandjean (1956) found on the constriction in Heminothrus targionii (Berlese) and in the 'higher' oribatid mite Eremaeus hepaticus C. L. Koch are apparently absent in all the British Phthiracarus species. The surfaces of both portions of the ovipositor are strongly pleated. Distally, three eugenital lobes Surround the opening of the ovipositor: an unpaired ventral lobe and a pair of laterodorsal lobes (as shown by the arrows in Fig. 3B). The ventral lobe is triangular in anterior view and bears two pairs of setae distally (psi1-2), the posterior pair (psi2) being the shorter. The two laterodorsal lobes are larger, compressed laterally, and each bears seven setae (tau1-7) antiaxially. </p> <p> Feider &amp; Suciu (1957) figured two pairs of setae, presumably (psi1) and (psi2), on the ovipositor of P. lentulus (C. L. Koch) , and in P. parabotrichus Feider &amp; Suciu , a dorsal group of seven setae and a smaller ventral group of three setae were shown, possibly (tau) and (psi) respectively. Harding (1976), in his description of P. murphyi , identified 16 setae on the ovipositor: three setae on each of the laterodorsal lobes, two setae on the ventral lobe and six setae which he considered as the coronals. </p> <p>Gnathosoma</p> <p>Infracapitulum (Fig. 2D; Pl. 1c): The lateral Ups (L) bear three pairs of adoral setae (or1-3), the anterior pair (or1) being brush-like (Pl. 1c) and the two posterior pairs weakly serrated. The infracapitulum is 'sternarthrous' (Grandjean, 1957) and the rutella (RU) are without atelobasic expansions. There are three pairs of infracapitular setae: an anterior (a) and a median pair (m) of long smooth setae located on the genae (G) and a rather short posterior pair (h) located on the hysterostoma (H). Laterally there is a single pair of barbed supracoxal setae (e).</p> <p> Pedipalps (Fig. 2A; Pl. 1d): The pedipalps are only three-segmented. The basal segment, formed from the fused trochanter, femur and genu, bears two setae, the tibia two setae and the tarsus seven setae and a solenidion. The three most distal of the tarsal setae are eupathidial: the anteroculminal acm, anterior ultimal ul' and posterior ultimal ul&quot;. The subultimal seta sul is a minute spine-like process at the base of seta ul' (as shown by the arrow in Pl. 1d) and also appears to be eupathidial. </p> <p>Chelicerae (Fig. 2B, C): Both the fixed and the movable digits are dentate. The movable digit has four teeth and the fixed digit carries five. The latter are arranged in two rows, an outer one of two and an inner one of three teeth. The large principal segment which terminates in the fixed digit, bears a number of short conical spines on the antiaxial surface and a larger number of sharply pointed spines paraxially; the spines are distributed extensively on the paraxial surface but are restricted to a more compact zone antiaxially. There are two cheliceral setae, an anterior seta chb inserted on the antiaxial surface and a posterior seta cha located dorsally. Both setae are serrated, cha being somewhat longer than chb.</p> <p>Legs</p> <p>Legs 11 to IV are approximately equal in length while leg I is longer and more robust. The indivi- dual epimera are separate and, except for epimera II, each bears a single seta, 1a, 3a and 4a respectively (Fig. 3A). All the legs have five segments: the trochanter, femur, genu, tibia and tarsus, and terminate in a single claw bearing two ventral teeth and an antero- and posterolateral row of serrations (Pl. 2c).</p> <p> Solenidia (Pl. 2a, b, e): The solenidiotaxy (12-1-3; II 1-1-2; III 1-1-0 and IV 0-1-0) is constant in the 13 species examined and typical of that found in other Phthiracaridae . All the tarsal solenidia are transversely striated as described by Grandjean (1935) for Oribotritia berlesei (Michael) . On tarsus I the solenidion omega1 is closely associated with the famulus e (Pl. 2a) which is short and rugose. Solenidion omega2 is the longest of the three tarsal solenidia and has a small distal coupling seta (Pl. 2b). Harding (1976) described such a setal/solenidial association in P. murphyi and in P. nitens but noted that solenidion omega2 was apparently free in P. anonymum . In the present study the scanning electron microscope has revealed the presence of a distal coupling seta in all the British species. Although usually short and simple, in P. rectisetosussp. nov. this seta is long, prominent and apparently divided into two parts by a longitudinal constriction, the distal part being produced into a scabre-shaped process reminiscent of that found in species of the genus Steganacarus (see Parry, 1978). On all legs the tibial solenidion phi is coupled with a reduced dorsal seta (PI. 2e) while on genu I solenidion sigma2 is coupled with a-reduced lateral seta. </p> <p> Fig. 4 Phthiracarus affinis , leg 1: (A) tarsus, dorsal aspect; (B) trochanter to tibia, posterolateral aspect. </p> <p>Fig . 5 Phthiracarus affinis , legs 11-1V; (A) leg II, posterolateral aspect; (B) leg III, anterolateral aspect; (C) leg IV, anterolateral aspect. (Fig. 5A-C are drawn at the same magnification.) </p> <p>Leg setae (Figs 4; 5; 14; Pl. 2d): In all the larger species examined the formulae for the leg setae are: I (1-4-2-5-16-1); II (1-3-2-3-12-1); III (2-2-1-2-10-1) and IV (2-1-1-2-10-1). This complement will be referred to as the 'complete chaetotaxy type' (Figs 4; 5). On tarsus I only 16 of the 20 setae regarded by Grandjean (1940) as being characteristic of 'higher' Oribatei are present, the primilaterah and postlarvals always being absent. Four setae Surround the base of the claw, namely, a dorsal pair of prorals (p) and a ventral pair of unguinials (u). Three pairs of setae are located posterodorsally to the prorals: the iterals (it), tectals (tc) and fastigials (ft). Ventrally, behind the unguinials, there is an unpaired subunguinial seta s and a pair of primiventral setae (pv). A single pair of anterolateral setae (a) is located laterally behind the prorals and the unguinials.</p> <p> On tarsi II to IV there is a reduction in the number of setae to 12, 10 and 10 respectively: setae (it), a' and e are absent on tarsi II to IV, seta pv&quot; on tarsus III, seta a&quot; on tarsi III and IV and seta ft&quot; on tarsus IV. Furthermore, the tarsal setae exhibit considerable variety in form. On tarsus I six of the setae (s, (it), (p) and a') are hollow eupathidia. On all four tarsi setae (ft) and (pv), together with a&quot; on tarsi I and II, are generally more or less straight, circular in section and bear two or three rows of lateral serrations. In certain species (for example, P. globussp. nov. ) seta ft&quot; on tarsus II is hooked distally. The other tarsal setae, (tc) and (u) on tarsus I and (tc), (u), (p) and s on tarsi II to IV, are ribbon-like, hooked distally and covered with whorls of spicules in the middle third. Such setal ornamentation is, however, only discernible in the larger species of the genus. </p> <p> The setation of the four proximal leg segments is shown in Table 1. Apart from tibia I which bears a whorl of live setae (d, l', l&quot;, v' and v&quot;), each of the other segments bears an incomplete whorl of one to four setae. Seta d on femur I is somewhat thickened, serrated and curved distally (Pl. 2d) in all the species examined except P. clavatussp. nov. and P. globussp. nov. where it is rather long, straight and only weakly serrated. On all segments setae (l) and (v) carry two or three rows of serrations. </p> <p> Table 1 Chaetotaxy of the four proximal leg segments in Phthiracarus</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>Segment</td> <td>Leg I</td> <td>II</td> <td>III</td> <td>IV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tibia</td> <td>d, 1', 1&quot;, v', v&quot;</td> <td>d, l', v&quot;</td> <td>d, v'</td> <td>d, v&quot;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Genu</td> <td>, l&quot;</td> <td>, l&quot;</td> <td>l'</td> <td>l'</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Femur</td> <td>d, l&quot;, v', v&quot;</td> <td>d, l', v&quot;</td> <td>, l&quot;</td> <td>l&quot;</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Trochanter</td> <td>v'</td> <td>v&quot;</td> <td>v', v&quot;</td> <td>v', v&quot;</td> </tr> </table>  <p> In all the smaller species of the genus (for example, P. tardus Forsslund ) there are fewer setae on legs I, II and IV (Fig. 14): tarsus I bears 15 setae (a' absent), tarsi II and IV usually bear 11 and 9 setae respectively (s absent), femur I bears 3 setae (v' absent) and genu IV is without any setae (l' absent). Thus the setal formulae (referred to here as the 'reduced chaetotaxy type') are: I (1-3-2-5-15-1); II (1-3-2-3-11-1); III (2-2-1-2-10-1) and IV (2-1-0-2-9-1). In P. anonymum (a variant of the 'reduced chaetotaxy type') the number of setae on tarsus IV is further reduced by the absence of seta pv'. Although the total number of setae on leg III is constant throughout the genus, in species of the 'complete chaetotaxy group' seta pv&quot; is absent and seta s present while the reverse is true in the 'reduced' group. </p> <p>Review</p> <p> Perty proposed the genus Phthiracarus in 1839 and two years later created the 'family' Phthiracarea (now Phthiracaridae ) for the Single species P. contractilis . Perty's original specimens are presumed to be lost and his figures (subsequently published by Claparede, 1868) and description are such as to make the specific identity of contractilis impossible to determine. </p> <p>Acarus piger Scopoli, 1763, the oldest species currently classified in Phthiracarus , was originally assigned to the genus by Oudemans (1915). The mite described by Scopoli, for which there is no type material available, is undoubtedly ptychoid but there is no evidence to suggest that it is a species of Phthiracarus - it is probably a member of the Euphthiracaroidea (see Jacot, 1930). </p> <p> The systematic position of Oribates dasypus Duges , 1834 is also somewhat uncertain although the species is evidently ptychoid. Michael (1888) recorded dasypus in the British Isles. The specimen labelled Hoplophora* dasypus from Theydon Bois in the Michael Collection (deposited in the BMNH) is P. clavatus . </p> <p> In 1841 ten species of Hoplophora , nine&dagger; of which are currently classified in Phthiracarus , were described by Koch from woodland habitats near Regensburg. While it seems probable that these mites have been correctly assigned to Phthiracarus (with the ecxeption of H. testudinea which is possibly a member of the Euphthiracaroidea ), only two of Koch's descriptions refer to 'key characters' which might permit certain reidentification. In comparison with the other Regensburg species, H. globosa is very 'globular' while in H. laevigata the notogaster is 'angled' at the level of seta c1. The remaining six species can only be divided into two groups on the basis of their notogastral setae; crinita , ferruginea and longula are each characterized by 'long setae' while the other three species ( lentula , lucida and straminea ) are all described as being 'sparsely setose'. Despite the inadequacy of Koch's descriptions and the apparent absence of any type material, various interpretations of his species have been published, amongst others by Jacot and van der Hammen. In Les Phthiracaridae de Karl Ludwig Koch, Jacot (1936) redescribed six species from topotypic material but neglected details of the leg and notogastral chaetotaxy, now regarded as being essential for the Separation of Phthiracarus species. More recently, van der Hammen (1963), in one of his series of papers on the Phthiracaridae , has published a detailed description of P. laevigatus (from material collected at Regensburg) and has designated a neotype. Van der Hammen (personal communication) also believes that he has topotypic material of Koch's seven other species but until these specimens have been examined it seems advisable to postpone any decision concerning their taxonomic Status. </p> <p>Hoplophora nitens Nicolet (1855), recorded as common in the woods around Paris, is a Phthiracarus species. The true identity of nitens appears to be doubtful, although van der Hammen's redescription (see Hammen, 1964) from topotypic material is generally accepted. </p> <p>Hoploderma italicum Oudemans (1907), recorded from Tiarno, Italy, is not based on a type specimen but on Berlese's description of H. dasypus which Oudemans regarded as being distinct from O. dasypus Duges . Van der Hammen (1952) considers the specimens of both Berlese and Oudemans as being useless for reidentification purposes. </p> <p> * Certain species now assigned to Phthiracarus have in the past been classified in two other genera, Hoplophora C. L. Koch and Hoploderma Michael. The genus Hoplophora was erected by Koch in 1836 for two species, H. decumana C. L. Koch and H. stricula C. L. Koch , currently classified in Oribotritia and Steganacarus respectively. In 1841 Koch described further species of Hoplophora but did not publish a diagnosis of the genus or designate a type ( H. laevigata ) until the following year. Jacot's 1928 application to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature for a ruling on the validity of the type designation (Koch, 1842) for a genus first published six years earlier (Koch, 1836) was not published until 1946 (see Jacot, 1946). The Commission's subsequent ruling (I.C.Z.N., 1953) allowed H. laevigata to be retained as the type ( H. laevigata is here regarded as a species of Phthiracarus ) since the genus was not originally monotypic and did not contain a species called typus or typicus. However, the generic name Hoplophora had been found by Michael (1898) to be preoecupied by Hoplophora Perty, 1833 ( Neuroptera ), and the new name Hoploderma was proposed. </p> <p> &dagger; The tenth species of Hoplophora , H. ardua , is now classified in Rhysotritia . </p> <p>Hoploderma boreale Traegardh (1910) and Hoploderma affine Hull (1914) are both Phthiracarus species. This is evident from the figures of these mites and has been confirmed by examination of 'cotype' and syntype material respectively. The characteristic features of these two species are now certain. </p> <p> Oudemans (1915) proposed the name Phthiracarus undatus for the 'larve' of Hoplophora stricula (sensu Nicolet, 1855). While Nicolet's figures and description appear to refer to an adult oribatid mite, there is no evidence to suggest a Phthiracarus species. </p> <p> Berlese (1920 &amp; 1923) described six species of Phthiracarus : rotundus , roubali and subglobosus are European while P. nigerrimus was collected from Argentina, P. curtulus from the United States and P. pudicus from South Africa. The type of each of these species has been examined by Dr J. G. Sheals (BMNH) who has found that their condition is such as to make any chaetotactic characters impossible to discern. In 1959 van der Hammen reviewed all Berlese's species of primitive oribatid mites deposited in the 'Stazione di Entomologia Agraria', Florence, but could not confirm the identities of any of the Phthiracarus species. </p> <p> Jacot (1928-1939) described 13 species from North America and a single species (P. insular is) from the Marquesas Islands. Of these, type material is available for eight species (see Appendix 1), seven of which are represented by a number of 'cotypes' while only P. brevisetae is based on a holotype. All Jacot's Phthiracarus specimens are mounted in Canada Balsam, the majority being entire and uncleared. The shape of the sensillus and the relative lengths and attitudes of the dorsal notogastral setae can usually be seen in such preparations but the leg chaetotaxy is extremely difficult to study. In view of the condition of Jacot's material, it seems advisable to postpone any decision regarding the identities of his Phthiracarus species until all the type specimens have been dismounted and cleared (an exercise which will be complicated by the presence on each 'cotype' slide of additional species of this and other genera). It can, however, be noted that P. brevisetae appears to be close to if not conspecific with P. laevigatus , while the differences between anonymus amicus and Grandjean's anonymum are evidently not sufficient to Warrant subspecific ranking. P. insularis and P. setosellum bryobium possibly have affinities with two British species, P. murphyi and P. clavatus respectively. </p> <p> In 1933 Grandjean published the first of a series of detailed works on the external morphology of P. anonymum , a species he recorded from rotting wood in his cellar at Perigueux, Dordogne, France. By Clearing whole and dissected specimens (Grandjean, 1949) he was able to observe the patterns of setae on the body shields (Grandjean, 1933, 1934 &amp; 1950), which provided new criteria for the identification of species of this genus. Hitherto, species differentation had been based almost entirely on body shape and colour, two characters now known to be uniform in many Phthiracarus species. Grandjean (1935, 1940 &amp; 1946) also undertook the first detailed studies of the leg chaetotaxy of oribatid mites, introducing the System of nomenclature now in general use. However, in recent years the majority of Phthiracarus species have been defined solely in terms of characters visible in undissected material. Leg chaetotactic characters have only rarely been studied (van der Hammen, 1963; Sheals, 1965; Ramsay, 1966; Harding, 1976) probably due to difficulties in Interpretation. </p> <p> Further Phthiracarus species have been described by Willmann (1932, 1939 &amp; 1951), Woolley (1954) and Forsslund (1956) (see under Descriptions of species). However, P. peristomaticus , recorded by Willmann (1951), from a number of habitats including leaves, turf and subsoil under buckthorn, guelder-rose and alder, n&ouml;rdlichMoosm&uuml;hle , near Vienna, Austria, cannot be identified either from Willmann's figure or from his description. Moreover, there are no specimens of P. peristomaticus in Willmann's Collection (Dr W. Hirschmann, personal communication). Feider et al. (1957, 1958 &amp; 1968) recorded eight species from Rumania, none of which were described in sufficient detail to permit certain reidentification, although P. baloghi , collected from oak leaves in Iasi, appears to be unique among described species of the genus in having notogastral setae of two markedly different lengths. Unfortunately, it has not been possible to borrow the types of any of the Rumanian species for study. This was also the case with species described by Balogh (1958, 1962, 1963 &amp; 1977) and Krivolutsky (1966 &amp; 1975). Other Phthiracarus species have been described from Japan (Aoki, 1958 &amp; 1963), Chile (Hammer, 1962), Nepal (Sheals, 1965), New Zealand (Ramsay, 1966), Spain (Perez-lnigo, 1969), Tahiti (Hammer, 1972), the Tonga Islands (Hammer, 1973) and the British Isles (Harding, 1976) (see Appendix 1). Of these, P. robertsi , recorded by Sheals from rhododendron litter in Nepal, is of particular interest for, although having certain affinities with Phthiracarus , it shows a general similarity to Steganacarus . The arrangement of setae on the genital and anal plates, while reminiscent of Phthiracarus , is nevertheless 'unusual' for setae ad1-3 are almost marginal. The only diagnostic feature whicli P. robertsi appears to share with all species of the genus is the presence of a coupled solenidion on tibia IV. The general shape of the aspis and the form of the integumental ornamentation are characteristic of Steganacarus species and it is questionable whether P. robertsi should have been classified in Phthiracarus (see Sheals, 1969). </p> <p> There have been relatively few reviews of the British species. In his Synonymic catalogue of British Acari, Turk (1953) listed only five species of Phthiracarus : piger (Scopoli) (= Hoplophora dasypus Duges sensu Michael), affine (Hull) , anonymum Grandjean , ligneus Willmann and spinosum (Sellnick) (now classified in Steganacarus ). Turk does not give sources for individual records but the above are presumably based on the following published records: Michael, 1888, Haibert, 1915 and Hull, 1916 ( dasypus ); Hull, 1914 ( affine ); Murphy, 1954 ( anonymum ); Macfadyen, 1952 ( ligneus and spinosum ). Of these, only P. affinis and anonymum are recognized in the present revision since the taxonomic Status of the other two Phthiracarus species is doubtful. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/933B3C9271DBE631F2AF55B072D5B2FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/933B3C9271DBE631F2AF55B072D5B2FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 324-334, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		933B3C9271DBE631F2AF55B072D5B2FAagent1						933B3C9271DBE631F2AF55B072D5B2FAref
933B676D18E1724BCB8C118D036ACAD0text	933B676D18E1724BCB8C118D036ACAD0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratinopsis acripes (Denis, 1962)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 2; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Machico; locality: Funduras ; verbatimElevation: 552; decimalLatitude: 32.754 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8099 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 7; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Tanque ; verbatimElevation: 845; decimalLatitude: 32.7425 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9168 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 33; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Rabacal ; verbatimElevation: 930; decimalLatitude: 32.7647 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1341 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>SIE</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira island (Fig. 2a)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Ceratinopsis acripes seems to be restricted to Laurisilva. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/933B676D18E1724BCB8C118D036ACAD0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/933B676D18E1724BCB8C118D036ACAD0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		933B676D18E1724BCB8C118D036ACAD0agent1|933B676D18E1724BCB8C118D036ACAD0agent2|933B676D18E1724BCB8C118D036ACAD0agent3|933B676D18E1724BCB8C118D036ACAD0agent4|933B676D18E1724BCB8C118D036ACAD0agent5|933B676D18E1724BCB8C118D036ACAD0agent6|933B676D18E1724BCB8C118D036ACAD0agent7|933B676D18E1724BCB8C118D036ACAD0agent8|933B676D18E1724BCB8C118D036ACAD0agent9|933B676D18E1724BCB8C118D036ACAD0agent10|933B676D18E1724BCB8C118D036ACAD0agent11|933B676D18E1724BCB8C118D036ACAD0agent12|933B676D18E1724BCB8C118D036ACAD0agent13						933B676D18E1724BCB8C118D036ACAD0ref
933BFA1CDF575E161D6B3159D1D0A081text	933BFA1CDF575E161D6B3159D1D0A081taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponatus (Myrmosericus) vestitus Sm. v. strophiatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponatus (Myrmosericus) vestitus Sm. v. strophiatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230492">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long: 5,5 a 8,5 mm. Rouge vineux ou rouge violace. Un peu fonce. Devant de la tete, antennes et pattes d'un rouge un peu plus clair. Gastre noir, etroitement borde de jaune sans taches, couvert d'une pelisse jaune grisatre disposee comme chezvestitus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vestitus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Chez la &quot; [[ worker ]] la tete est plus large et plus robuste que chez le type du Natal, chez l' [[ worker ]] &quot;, la tete est presque noire. Poils dresses du gastre un peu plus longs, du reste semblable. </p> <p>Cape-town (Reichensperger).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/933BFA1CDF575E161D6B3159D1D0A081		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/933BFA1CDF575E161D6B3159D1D0A081							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 259-260, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		933BFA1CDF575E161D6B3159D1D0A081agent1						933BFA1CDF575E161D6B3159D1D0A081ref
933D1AE638319FD7B36E0532CE14948Ctext	933D1AE638319FD7B36E0532CE14948Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Kiesenwetteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Kiesenwetteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ROGER. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/933D1AE638319FD7B36E0532CE14948C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/933D1AE638319FD7B36E0532CE14948C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		933D1AE638319FD7B36E0532CE14948Cagent1						933D1AE638319FD7B36E0532CE14948Cref
93482A496861D077D9A964D9E2E9F2C1text	93482A496861D077D9A964D9E2E9F2C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 53. Tapinoma meridional<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma meridional' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134450">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &laquo; nov. sp.</p> <p> Diese Art, welche in keinem der Mayrschen Genera unanfechtbar untergebracht werden kann, ist einstweilen, bis die gefluegelten Geschlechter bekannt sein werden, zu Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gestellt, mit welchem sie in Betreff der Kopftheile noch die groesste Uebereinstimmung zeigt. Beide haben das hintere Ende des Clipeus zwischen den Fuehlerwurzeln eingeschoben, vereinigte Fuehler- und Schildgruben, 12 - gliedrige Fuehler, an welchen das I. und II. Fuehlerglied gleich lang sind, und beiden fehlen Stirnrinne, Stirnfeld und Ocellen, sie unterscheiden sich aber wesentlich dadurch, dass die neue Art keinen Eindruck zwischen Meso- and Metanotum and keine vorn verwachsene, sondern eine freie, aufrechte Schuppe hat. </p> <p> 1) Vielleicht nicht verschieden von T. sessile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sessile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Say, dessen [[ queen ]] aber nur 1 Linie lang sein soll. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] 2 Millim. lang (oefters ein wenig darueber), blassgelb, leicht glaenzend, manchmal, besonders am Hinterleib, braeunlich, ganz kleinen Stuecken von Lasius flavus sehr aehnlich. Die Oberseite des Koerpers ist hoechst sparsam, dagegen der Mund, die Vorderhueften and das Abdomen unten etwas mehr und laug abstehend behaart. Die anliegende Behaarung ist reichlich und ueber den ganzen Koerper verbreitet. Die Mandibeln sind viel kuerzer als bei erraticum, glatt oder Aach einzeln punktirt, vorn mit 2 &mdash; 3 groessern, schwaerzlichen Zaehnen, deren laengster die Spitze bildet; hinter diesen sind noch ein paar kleinere, oft undeutliche Zaehnchen. Clipeus wie bei erraticum, aber ohne Ausrandung. Fuehler dicker und kuerzer als bei erraticum, der Schaft reicht kaum ueber den Hinterrand des Kopfs, erstes and zweites Geisselglied gleich lang. Die Augen sind kleiner als bei erraticum, etwas vor der Mitte. Der Kopf ist hinten leicht ausgerandet, und entweder gana glatt oder sehr fein und zerstreut punktirt Thorax oben ohne Eindruck vor dem Metanotum. Die Vorderseite der Schuppe ist nicht mit dem Stielehen verwachsen, wie bei erraticum, sie ist aufrecht, etwas nach vorn geneigt, oben gerundet oder schwach eingedrueckt and vom Abdomen nicht bedeckt Die Sporne scheinen einfach zu sein.</p> <p>Montpellier. Andalusien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93482A496861D077D9A964D9E2E9F2C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93482A496861D077D9A964D9E2E9F2C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 165-166, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		93482A496861D077D9A964D9E2E9F2C1agent1						93482A496861D077D9A964D9E2E9F2C1ref
934C343757F0DC76A421519631B6777Atext	934C343757F0DC76A421519631B6777Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole laticornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole laticornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181679">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L laticornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laticornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181679">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , broad-horned, referring to the basally widened scape. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group close to coffeicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coffeicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and vafra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vafra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and differing from that species and other diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group members by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: scape broadened at the base, wider there than near the apex; head dark yellow, with brown spot on vertex; propodeal spines reduced to denticles.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spines reduced to denticles; occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar. Other traits as illustrated.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.02, HL 1.08, SL 0.76, EL 0.18, PW 0.58. Paratype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.60, SL 0.76, EL 0.14, PW 0.34.</p> <p>color Major: body and head dark yellow, with fuzzy, circular brown spot on vertex, except for gaster, which is yellowish brown. Minor: mesosoma, petiole, and appendages dark yellow; head, postpetiole, and gaster yellowish to plain light brown.</p> <p>range Known from the type locality and from Agua Caliente and Cartago, Costa Rica.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Palmar, Puntarenas (E. O. Wilson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/934C343757F0DC76A421519631B6777A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/934C343757F0DC76A421519631B6777A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 203-203, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		934C343757F0DC76A421519631B6777Aagent1						934C343757F0DC76A421519631B6777Aref
9356A22FBB9086521A7EBD8DDB949D5Etext	9356A22FBB9086521A7EBD8DDB949D5Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole biconstricta Mayr subsp. bicolor Em., var. regina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole biconstricta Mayr subsp. bicolor Em., var. regina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. var </p> <p> [[ soldier ]]. L. 5,5 mill. Tete un peu plus foncee, plus fortement reticulee, tres mate; l'abdomen est presque entierement mat, avec de grosses fossettes allongees piligeres plus luisantes, comme chez la rubicunda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubicunda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La tete a 2 mill. de large. Du reste comme le type; d'un brun fonce, avec la tete en partie roussatre. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] L. 3,5 a 4 mill. Tete et devant de l'abdomen a peu pres mats. Remarquable par sa grande taille.</p> <p> La Laguna, chemin de Cavillo, Costa Rica (Biolley). Galeries en debris d'ecorce, le long des branches des arbustes (je suppose qu'il s'agit de galeries derobees au Cremastogaster Stolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Stolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188605">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9356A22FBB9086521A7EBD8DDB949D5E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9356A22FBB9086521A7EBD8DDB949D5E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 52-53, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		9356A22FBB9086521A7EBD8DDB949D5Eagent1						9356A22FBB9086521A7EBD8DDB949D5Eref
935F220E4FF49DB9F3C18E76A0EBFD8Dtext	935F220E4FF49DB9F3C18E76A0EBFD8Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. vividus Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. vividus Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:27304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Tres banal, de l'Angola au Niger. Peu commun ici: F 72, Yanle; savane de Keou- lenta (abondant); Camp IV, 1.000 m. Des [[queen]] se rapportant probablement a vividus proviennent de Yalanzou et du Mont To, 1.600 m.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/935F220E4FF49DB9F3C18E76A0EBFD8D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/935F220E4FF49DB9F3C18E76A0EBFD8D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 262-262, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		935F220E4FF49DB9F3C18E76A0EBFD8Dagent1						935F220E4FF49DB9F3C18E76A0EBFD8Dref
936BB239A741FABDE546F129D45B35E8text	936BB239A741FABDE546F129D45B35E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>peltataNerieneLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Neriene peltata (Wider, 1834)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH02; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7438/lat 46.4486)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7438&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4486">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1698; maximumElevationInMeters: 1698; decimalLatitude: 46.4486 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7438 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: spruce thicket and grass </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/936BB239A741FABDE546F129D45B35E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/936BB239A741FABDE546F129D45B35E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		936BB239A741FABDE546F129D45B35E8agent1|936BB239A741FABDE546F129D45B35E8agent2|936BB239A741FABDE546F129D45B35E8agent3|936BB239A741FABDE546F129D45B35E8agent4|936BB239A741FABDE546F129D45B35E8agent5|936BB239A741FABDE546F129D45B35E8agent6|936BB239A741FABDE546F129D45B35E8agent7|936BB239A741FABDE546F129D45B35E8agent8						936BB239A741FABDE546F129D45B35E8ref
936EAAEEC7018978B4621E67A2D745BDtext	936EAAEEC7018978B4621E67A2D745BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bothropolys elongatus , subsp.alpinus , nov.</p> <p>[Fig 391, 392.]</p> <p> Longueur 18 &agrave; 21 mm . - Largeur au 10e tergite 2,30 &agrave; 2,60 mm . </p> <p> Coloration fauve-roux, ternie ou rembrunie sur le dos; t&ecirc;te tirant sur le rouge; ventre et membres plus clairs. T&eacute;guments unis, ou avec de fines &eacute;levures portant des soies, notamment &agrave;l&rsquo;arri&egrave;re du corps. Corps &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;ssubparall&egrave;les . </p> <p>T&ecirc;te aussi large que le tergite 10, un peu plus courte que large, &agrave; surface unie, pr&eacute;sentant des ponctuations tr&egrave;s faibles et clairsem&eacute;es . Bourrelet marginal m&eacute;diocre , mais pr&eacute;sentant une l&eacute;g&egrave;re saillie anguleuse sur la ligne dorso-m&eacute;diane . Antennes &eacute;galant&agrave; peu pr&egrave;s la moiti&eacute; du corps, form&eacute;es de 51 &agrave; 57 articles, plus courts au premier quart qu&rsquo;&agrave;l&rsquo;extr&eacute;mit&eacute; ; le dernier article &eacute;gale environ une fois et demie le pr&eacute;c&eacute;dent . Ocelles nombreux, relativement petits, au nombre de 16 &agrave; 19 en quatre rang&eacute;es un peu irr&eacute;guli&egrave;res . Coxosternum forcipulaire &agrave; ponctuations clairsem&eacute;es et tr&egrave;s fines, &agrave; bord rostral large, subrectiligne, divis&eacute; par une petite encoche et arm&eacute; de 6 + 6 &agrave; 7 + 8 dents petites. F&eacute;mur forcipulaire sans ponctuations caract&eacute;ris&eacute;es . </p> <p> Pas de prolongements aux tergites 6 et 7. Prolongements des tergites 9, 11, 13 aussi larges que longs, aigus (fig. 391); Bord caudal des grands tergites &eacute;chancr&eacute; a partir du 8e segment; au 8 e et au 10e, les angles sont arrondis, au 12e et au 14e, ils sont subaigus ou aigus. </p> <p> Pores coxaux de dimensions variables, plut&ocirc;t petits, subs&eacute;ri&eacute;s en trois ou quatre rang&eacute;esirr&eacute;guli&egrave;res (10, 15, 16, 14; etc.). </p> <p>Spinulation chez la femelle:</p> <p> </p><table> <tr></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>= V:</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-mp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am-</td> <td>D:</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a--</td> <td>a--</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>=</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-mp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a--</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>=</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-mp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a--</td> </tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>=</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-mp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a-p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>=</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-mp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a-p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>=</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a-p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>=</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a-p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>=</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a-p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>=</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a-p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>=</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a-p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>=</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a-p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>=</td> <td>-</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>-</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a-p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>=</td> <td>-</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>-</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a-p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>=</td> <td>a</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am-</td> <td>-</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>--p</td> <td>--p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>=</td> <td>a</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am-</td> <td>a--</td> <td>-</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>--p</td> <td>---</td> </tr> </table>  <p>d&rsquo;o&ugrave; la formule de RIBAUT: </p> <p> </p><table> <tr></tr> <tr> <td>V =</td> <td>15</td> <td>15</td> <td>14</td> <td>---</td> <td>15</td> <td>14</td> <td>13</td> </tr> <tr> <td>D =</td> <td>13</td> <td>0</td> <td>15</td> <td>---</td> <td>13</td> <td>0</td> <td>14</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Chez le m&acirc;le , DpP manque aux P. 15 (fig. 392), remplac&eacute;equ&rsquo;elle est par un pinceau de soies (p) port&eacute; sur une callosit&eacute; saillante de l&rsquo;angledorso-poust&eacute;rieur de l&rsquo;article (cette particularit&eacute; manque &agrave; un jeune m&acirc;le de 13,50 mm . de long). Les pattes 14 et 15 sont tr&egrave;s longues ( d&eacute;passant la moiti&eacute; du corps) et pas sensiblement &eacute;paissies . Le f&eacute;mur est plus court que le pr&eacute;f&eacute;mur , le tibia ou le tarse qui sont sub&eacute;gaux . Les rapports de longueur connus sont: f&eacute;mur&times;t&ecirc;te 81,3 %; tibia &times;t&ecirc;te 100 %; tarse &times;t&ecirc;te 98,3 %; tarse &times;f&eacute;mur 128,8 %. Chez le m&acirc;le , le pr&eacute;f&eacute;mur de P. 14 n&rsquo;a pas de touffe de soies apicale et son &eacute;pine est droite. </p> <p> Sternite g&eacute;nital I de la femelle court et large, &agrave;&eacute;chancrure triangulaire, large et profonde. Appendices g&eacute;nitauxarm&eacute;s de 2 + 2 &eacute;perons longs, &eacute;pineux , et d&rsquo;une griffe simple, &eacute;troite et crochue. </p> <p>Basses-Alpes ( Allos , dans les pr&eacute;s des bords du Verdon ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/936EAAEEC7018978B4621E67A2D745BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/936EAAEEC7018978B4621E67A2D745BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		H. W. Brolemann (1932): Faune De France. Paris, Paul Lechevalier, 12, rue de Tournon: 247-248, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		936EAAEEC7018978B4621E67A2D745BDagent1						936EAAEEC7018978B4621E67A2D745BDref
93792775D9EEF97A8FE405428672670Atext	93792775D9EEF97A8FE405428672670Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Cremastogaster scutellaris Ol.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Cremastogaster scutellaris  Ol.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188586">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Comune nella regione mediterranea.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93792775D9EEF97A8FE405428672670A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93792775D9EEF97A8FE405428672670A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 385-385, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		93792775D9EEF97A8FE405428672670Aagent1						93792775D9EEF97A8FE405428672670Aref
937CB1C8128D201BAFA1030FDF6471F9text	937CB1C8128D201BAFA1030FDF6471F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. E. lineata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. lineata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28899">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 5.8 mm- Sehr aehnlich der E. striata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. striata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Schwarz Ende der Tarsen und oefters die Grundhaelfte der Schenkel braun. Abstehende Behaarung gelblich. Kopf, Thorax und Hinterleib tief und regelmaessig liniirt. Thorax an den etwas concaven Seiten laengsrunzlig. Die Seitenkanten desThorax zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum keilfoermig eingeschnitten. Pro-Mesonotalnaht ziemlich undeutlich, nicht glatt. Die Streifen des Pronotum ziehen ueber die Naht zum Mesonotum. Batavia (Novara). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/937CB1C8128D201BAFA1030FDF6471F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/937CB1C8128D201BAFA1030FDF6471F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 689-689, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		937CB1C8128D201BAFA1030FDF6471F9agent1						937CB1C8128D201BAFA1030FDF6471F9ref
93833FD1A2A60D66CB802310D681387Dtext	93833FD1A2A60D66CB802310D681387Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium notorthotenes Heterick<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium notorthotenes Heterick' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196243">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs. 14, 85-89.</p> <p>Etymology.- Greek &quot;noton&quot; (neut. &quot;back&quot;) + &quot;orthotenes&quot; (&quot;stretched out&quot;)</p> <p>Material examined.- Holotype: [[worker]], Prov. Toliara, Res Cap Sainte Marie 14.9 km 261 W Marovato 25&deg;36'S, 45&deg;09'E, 160 m. 13-19.ii.2002, Fisher et al. BLF# 5740/under stone spiny forest/thicket/ CASENT 0002257 (CAS). Paratypes: Prov. Toliara (all specimens with same collection data as holotype): 1x2 [[worker]] (one with head missing) (ANIC); 1x2 [[worker]] (BMNH); 1 [[queen]]+2[[male]] (5741) (CAS); 2 [[worker]]+1 [[queen]] (MCZ).</p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Toliara: Cap Sainte Marie 14.9 km 261 W Marovato, 13-19.ii.2002, Fisher et al. (23[[worker]], 4[[queen]], 3[[male]]); Foret Tsinjoriaka [&quot;Tsinjoriaky&quot;], 6.2 km 84 E Tsifota 6-10.iii.2002 Fisher et al. (27 [[worker]], 6 [[queen]], 6[[male]]); 4.4 km 148 SSE Lavanono, 17.ii.2002, Fisher et al. (37 [[worker]], 4 [[queen]], 4[[male]]); Mahafaly [&quot;Mahafely&quot;] Plateau 6.2 km 74 ENE Itampolo, 21-25ii.2002, Fisher et al. (48 [[worker]], 4 [[queen]], 3 [[male]]); Tsimanampetsotsa, Bemanateza, 23.0 km 131 SE Beheloka, 22-26.iii.2002 B.L. Fisher (15 [[worker]], 1[[queen]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex planar; frons shining and finely striolate and microreticulate; pilosity of frons consisting mainly of short, appressed setulae with a few stout, erect and semi-erect setae on vertex. Eye large, eye width 1.5x greater than greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set around midline of head capsule; eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Antennal segments 12; antennal club four-segmented. Clypeal carinae indistinct; anteromedian clypeal margin broadly convex; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin approximately level with antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes sinuate, divergent posteriad. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 5,3. Mandibular teeth five; mandibles triangular and striate; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique; basal tooth approximately same size as t4 (five teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and microreticulate throughout; (viewed in profile) promesonotum broadly convex; promesonotal setae seven to twelve; standing promesonotal setae consisting of short, erect or semi-erect bristles; appressed promesonotal setulae well-spaced over entire promesonotum. Metanotal groove weakly impressed, with faint costulae or costulae lacking. Propodeum shining and microreticulate; propodeal dorsum convex; propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle, but dorsal and declivitous faces separated when seen in profile; standing propodeal setae absent; appressed propodeal setulae abundant, particularly on dorsum of propodeum; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle absent or not visible. Propodeal lobes present as rounded flanges.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle laterodorsal and situated well anteriad of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex tapered; appearance of node shining and distinctly microreticulate; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 1:1 and 3:4; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe absent; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 1:1 and 3:4; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 1:1 and 3:4; postpetiole shining and microreticulate; postpetiolar sternite not depressed at midpoint, its anterior end an inconspicuous lip or small carina.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, short, thick, erect setae interspersed with minute, appressed setulae.</p> <p>General Characters: Color depigmented ochre. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p>Holotype measurements: HML 2.77 HL 0.88 HW 0.76 CeI 86 SL 0.86 SI 113 PW 0.49.</p> <p>Other worker measurements: HML 2.39-2.80 HL 0.75-0.90 HW 0.62-0.78 CeI 81-86 SL 0.82-0.96 SI 115-132 PW 0.42-0.50 (n=20).</p> <p>Queen description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex always planar; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter setae or setulae, which are decumbent or appressed, longer setae thickest on vertex. Eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin;. (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Mesoscutum broadly convex anteriad, convexity reduced posteriad; pronotum, mesoscutum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to anterior katepisternum; length -width ratio of mesoscutum and scutellum combined between 2:1 and 3:2; axillae narrowly separated (i.e., less than width of one axilla); standing pronotal/mesoscutal setae consisting of well-spaced, incurved, erect and semi-erect setae only; appressed pronotal, mescoscutal and mesopleural setulae few, mainly on dorsum of pronotum and mesoscutum. Propodeum shining and microreticulate; propodeum distinctly angulate, propodeal angles produced as short denticles; propodeal dorsum sloping posteriad, and depressed between raised propodeal angles; standing propodeal setae absent; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum; propodeal lobes present as vestigial flanges only, or absent.</p> <p>Wing: Wing veins tubular and strongly sclerotised; vein m -cu present as an entire vein enclosing first discoidal cell; vein cu -a present.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated well anteriad of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) cuneate, vertex tapered; appearance of node shining and microreticulate; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 4:3; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole about 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; postpetiole shining and microreticulate; postpetiolar sternite not depressed, in form of narrow, rectangular projection.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, short, thick, erect setae interspersed with minute, appressed setulae.</p> <p>General Characters: Color brownish- yellow, gaster darker. Brachypterous alates not seen. Ergatoid or worker-female intercastes not seen.</p> <p>Queen measurements: HML 3.98-4.39 HL 1.14-1.21 HW 1.11-1.23 CeI 95-103 SL 1.00-1.09 SI 85-98 PW 0.90-1.04 (n=13).</p> <p>Male description.- Head: (In full-face view) head width-mesosoma width ratio between 4:3 and 1:1; frons finely micropunctate. Compound eyes protuberant and elliptical; margin of compound eye clearly separated from posterior margin of clypeus. Ocelli turreted. Ratio of length of first funicular segment of antenna to second funicular segment between 2:3 and 1:2. Maximum number of mandibular teeth and denticles three.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Mesoscutum broadly convex; pronotum and mesoscutum shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to lower katepisternum; parapsidal furrows vestigial or absent; notauli absent; axillae separated by width of at least one axilla.</p> <p>Wing: Wing veins tubular and strongly sclerotised; vein m-cu absent; vein cu-a present.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated slightly anteriad of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) evenly tumular; appearance of node shining and smooth; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 4:3 and 1:1; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole about 1:1; height-length ratio of postpetiole about 3:4; postpetiole shining and smooth.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, semi-erect setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color a depigmented ochre.</p> <p>Male measurements: HML 2.01-2.23 HL 0.46-0.53 HW 0.48-0.54 CeI 94-106 SL 0.11-0.14 SI 21-26 PW 0.58-0.71 (n=15).</p> <p> Remarks.- This species appears to be restricted to spiny forest and associated thickets in coastal localities in the extreme south and south-west of Madagascar. Collections have been made from colonies under stones, or of foraging workers. Workers of the species are much more uniform in appearance than those of Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> detrinodis but, apart from their larger size and longer antennae, closely resemble pale workers of that ant. Superficially, workers of this species may be confused with Aphaenogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> because of their elongate bodies and spindly appendages. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93833FD1A2A60D66CB802310D681387D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93833FD1A2A60D66CB802310D681387D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 91-93, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		93833FD1A2A60D66CB802310D681387Dagent1						93833FD1A2A60D66CB802310D681387Dref
93835816521871E3AF9D5F074DCCBDFAtext	93835816521871E3AF9D5F074DCCBDFAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicaria striata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria striata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Stitz. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Bembesi, Sued-Rhodesia (Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93835816521871E3AF9D5F074DCCBDFA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93835816521871E3AF9D5F074DCCBDFA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 212-212, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		93835816521871E3AF9D5F074DCCBDFAagent1						93835816521871E3AF9D5F074DCCBDFAref
938A143F5C76D9FC4F694673E3099F8Dtext	938A143F5C76D9FC4F694673E3099F8Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys (Lobopelta) conigera Mayr, r. Adlerzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys (Lobopelta) conigera Mayr, r. Adlerzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139355">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. st.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]], - Long. 6,4 a 7,5 mill. - Differe de la forme typique, a laquelle elle ressemble enormement, sauf pour la taille, par ses antennes dont le scape depasse l'occiput de 1 / 8 a peine de sa longueur et par les articles 8 a 10 du funicule aussi larges que longs (plus longs que larges chez le type de l'espece). Pas de reflet. La suture meso-metanotale est obsolete, a peine indiquee. Le n oe ud du pedicule est seulement deux fois plus long que sa largeur posterieure (plus long chez le type et surtout chez la race mutans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mutans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230808">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Pilosite un peu plus fine et moins abondante que chez le type. </p> <p>Townsville, Queensland (Turner) et Charter Towers, Ost Queensland (Wiederkehr). Chez ces derniers exemplaires, le n oe ud du pedicule est plus eleve, surtout devant.</p> <p> On peut dire que la forme typique, decrite par Mayr, est intermediaire entre les races mutans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mutans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230808">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Adlerzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adlerzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230808">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui, si on ne la connaissait pas, devraient constituer deux especes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/938A143F5C76D9FC4F694673E3099F8D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/938A143F5C76D9FC4F694673E3099F8D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 65-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		938A143F5C76D9FC4F694673E3099F8Dagent1						938A143F5C76D9FC4F694673E3099F8Dref
93A5A9F12A549451C9682D0CBA7D9580text	93A5A9F12A549451C9682D0CBA7D9580taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Podomyrma levifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Podomyrma levifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188102">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. obscure ferruginea; capite abdomineque l oe vissimis lucidisque; thorace longitudinaliter striato; femoribus medio valde incrassatis, basi tenuissimis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1 / 2 lines. Head and abdomen smooth, shining black, in some &quot; examples fusco-ferruginous; the antennae, legs, and thorax ferruginous, the latter longitudinally striated; the thorax margined at the sides, the disk slightly convex, the anterior margin slightly rounded, with the lateral angles armed with short acute spines, the thorax deeply strangulated posteriorly, the metathorax not spined; the femora thickly swollen in the middle and very slender at thenbase and apex. Abdomen ovate, the first node of the petiole oblong, the second globose.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> <p>There is considerable variation in intensity of colouring in examples of this species, the thorax and legs being sometimes pale ferruginous; in the specimen described they are dark; every shade of gradation occurs in different individuals.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93A5A9F12A549451C9682D0CBA7D9580		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93A5A9F12A549451C9682D0CBA7D9580							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 146-147, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		93A5A9F12A549451C9682D0CBA7D9580agent1						93A5A9F12A549451C9682D0CBA7D9580ref
93ADA7D4C6127D97E66E799334AD3E19text	93ADA7D4C6127D97E66E799334AD3E19taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus annetteae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus annetteae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> McArthur &amp; Shattuck </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.40; HL 1.50; PW 1.40. Major worker not yet described. Minor worker. Entirely red; mesosoma, under head, scapes and tibiae covered with dense, erect, short setae &lt;EL; propodeal dorsum nearly hemispherical; node summit sharp, pointing forward in lateral view, concave in rear view; vertex slightly convex in front view, angular in lateral view; clypeus convex in all directions, anterior margin convex.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93ADA7D4C6127D97E66E799334AD3E19		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93ADA7D4C6127D97E66E799334AD3E19							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 302-302, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		93ADA7D4C6127D97E66E799334AD3E19agent1|93ADA7D4C6127D97E66E799334AD3E19agent2|93ADA7D4C6127D97E66E799334AD3E19agent3|93ADA7D4C6127D97E66E799334AD3E19agent4						93ADA7D4C6127D97E66E799334AD3E19ref
93C24BC65E162C64171309235B3EAC1Etext	93C24BC65E162C64171309235B3EAC1Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (Propolybothrus) dolops n. sp.</p> <p>Eupolybothrus (Propolybothrus) werneri: Zapparoli, 1994 : 30 (pars). </p> <p> Diagnosi. Un Eupolybothrus riferibile al sottogenere Propolybothrus , caratterizzato da corpo lungo 27.0-31.0 mm, colore castano- castano chiaro, antenne lunghe circa la met&agrave; del corpo, composte di 39-41 articoli, 1 + 13-15 ocelli, prosterno rettilineo con 7+7-10+10 denti piccoli e spalle piuttosto ampie, prefemore XV del maschio con un solco dorsale relativamente largo, lungo circa 4/5 dell&rsquo;articolo e con una protuberanza distale di forma conica, posta tra la DaP e la DpP, fittamente coperta di corte setole, femore XV del maschio con larga depressione dorsale lungo tutto l&rsquo;articolo . Margine posteriore dei TT. 1, 3, 5, 6, 10, 12 profondamente sinuati. La nuova specie &egrave; inoltre facilmente identificabile per i seguenti caratteri del maschio: capo piuttosto massiccio e con i margini degli angoli posteriori leggermente rivolti in su; coxosterno forcipulare provvisto di un evidente processo dorsolaterale sul femoroide; T. 1 notevolmente espanso lateralmente, che copre pi&ugrave; o meno parzialmente le zampe del primo paio, e con angoli anteriori proiettati in avanti. </p> <p> Loc. typ.: Grecia, nom. Trikala, dintorni Stournara&igrave;ika . </p> <p> Materiale esaminato. Holotypus : ♂, Grecia , nom. Trikala , colle dopo Stournaraiika , m 1370 , 19.VI.1993 / 12.VI.1994 , P.M. Giachino &amp; D. Vailati leg. ( MRSNT ) . Paratypi : 2 ♂♂, Grecia , nom. Trikala , sotto Passo Kataras , 1300-1500 m , 20.IV.1984 , M. Zapparoli &amp; A. Altieri leg. ( MZUR ) ; 1 ♂ , ibidem, 20.IV. 1984 , P. Vigna Taglianti leg. ( MZUR ) (mutilato delle zz. XV) ; 1 ♂ , ibidem, 20.IV.1984 , P. Vigna Tagliami leg. ( MCSNB ) . </p> <p> Altro materiale esaminato: 1 ♂ del quinto stadio PL, 1 ♂ , 1 ♀ , del quarto stadio PL, Grecia , nom. Trikala , sotto Passo Kataraes , 1300-1500 m , 20.IV.1984 , M. Zapparoli &amp; A. Altieri leg. ( MZUR ) ; 1 ♀ del quinto stadio PL, ibidem, 20.IV. 1984 , P. Vigna Tagliami leg. ( MZUR ) . </p> <p> Il materiale proveniente da Trikala, sotto Passo Katar&auml;s , era stato attribuito a E. werneri in Zapparoli (1994). </p> <p> Descrizione dell&rsquo;holotypus . Maschio, lunghezza del corpo 31.0 mm, larghezza al T. 10 3.7 mm , colore castano. </p> <p> Capo (fig. 1) piuttosto massiccio, subtriangolare, con punteggiatura rada ed evidente (sullo scudo cefalico), tegumento rugoso, largo mm 4.6 (distanza tra gli ocelli) o 5.0 (distanza tra gli angoli posteriori), lunghezza mm 3.2; margine posteriore rettilineo ma provvisto di una debole smarginatura mediana, margine degli angoli posteriori evidentemente rialzati; ispessimento del margine posteriore, interruzioni dei margini laterali, sutura trasversale e suo ramo posteriore molto evidenti; antenne lunghe mm 17.0, composte di 39 (sinistra) - 41 (destra) articoli, subquadrati e progressivamente pi&ugrave; piccoli in senso prossimo-distale, l&rsquo;ultimo articolo &egrave; lungo circa il doppio dell&rsquo;articolo precedente; ocelli 1+4,4,4,3 (fig. 2), pigmentati, disposti su quattro file regolari, ocello principale di forma subellittica, grande quanto 3-4 ocelli secondari, ocello posterosuperiore di forma subcircolare, pi&ugrave; grande degli ocelli secondari, tutti di forma circolare; organo di T&ouml;m&ouml;sv&auml;ry (fig. 2) pi&ugrave; piccolo di un ocello secondario e posto a poca distanza, sotto agli ocelli; prosterno (fig. 3) con margine anteriore nettamente diritto, provvisto di 10+10 denti, piccoli, i 2-3 (asimmetrico, cfr. fig. 3) denti pi&ugrave; esterni sono pi&ugrave; distanziati tra loro di quanto non lo siano i denti pi&ugrave; interni, le spalle sono asimmetriche: molto ampie sul lato destro, quasi assenti a sinistra, il porodonte &egrave; assente (mutilato?), femoroide delle forcipule provvisto dorsolateralmente di un tubercolo prossimale molto evidente, proiettato posteriormente e ben visibile osservando l&rsquo;esemplare sia dorsalmente sia ventralmente (fig. 1). </p> <p> Tergiti rugosi con punteggiatura rada ma evidente; T. 1 (fig. 1) di forma molto caratteristica, subtrapezioidale, largo mm 8.0, molto espanso verso l&rsquo;esterno al punto da nascondere le zampe del primo paio fino al femore, con angoli anteriori arrotondati e leggermente proiettati in avanti, angoli posteriori molto smussati, margini laterali fortemente convergenti posteriormente, margine posteriore profondamente sinuato, i bordi dei margini laterali sono lievemente irregolari; il T. 2 &egrave; del tutto coperto dal T. 1; T. 3 pi&ugrave; largo che lungo, con margini laterali arrotondati, angoli posteriori arrotondati, margine posteriore molto sinuato (fig. 8); T. 5 con margini laterali debolmente convergenti posteriormente, angoli posteriori arrotondati, margine posteriore molto sinuato (fig. 9); T. 7 con margini laterali subparalleli, angoli posteriori angolati, margine posteriore diritto; T. 8 con margini laterali convergenti posteriormente, angoli posteriori arrotondati, margine posteriore molto sinuato; T. 10 con margini laterali convergenti posteriormente, angoli posteriori poco arrotondati, margine posteriore incavato; T. 14 con margini laterali convergenti posteriormente, angoli posteriori angolati, margine posteriore nettamente sinuato; TT. 4, 6, 9, 11 e 13 con margini laterali arrotondati, angoli posteriori smussati, margine posteriore diritto, TT. 9, 11 e 13 senza prolungamenti triangolari agli angoli posteriori. </p> <p>Figg . 1-4 - Eupolybothrus dolopsn. sp. , Holotypus . Capo e TT. 1-3, habitus schematico, dorsale (1), ocelli e organo di T&ouml;m&ouml;sv&auml;ry , sinistro (2), prosterno, margine anteriore (3), zampe XV, coxa, trocantere, prefemore e femore, dorsale, sinistro (4). Scala: 1.0 mm. </p> <p> Gli SS. 10-14 sono fittamente rivestiti di corte setole, ad eccezione di due aree anterolaterali e di un&rsquo;area trasversale posta al centro della parte posteriore dello sternite, pressoch&eacute; glabre, pi&ugrave; o meno continue tra loro e progressivamente pi&ugrave; ampie procedendo dal S. 14 al S. 10. Negli SS. 7-9 un&rsquo;area rivestita di corte setole &egrave; presente in corrispondenza degli angoli posteriori degli sterniti; tale area &egrave; progressivamente pi&ugrave; ampia procedendo dal S. 7 al S. 9. Il rivestimento di setole&egrave; assente negli SS. 1-6 e 15, in cui le setole, pi&ugrave; o meno della stessa lunghezza di quelle degli sterniti precedenti, sono assai rade. </p> <p> Pori coxali in numero di 20, 22, 20, 26, 23, organizzati su 3-4 file longitudinali, irregolarmente disposte, il diametro dei pori disposti lungo il margine anteriore dell'area porosa &egrave; circa la met&agrave; di quello degli altri; le coxe 7-14 presentano, in posizione ventroanteriore, un rivestimento di corte setole confrontabile per estensione, densit&agrave; e lunghezza delle setole con quello degli sterniti corrispondenti. Spinulazione delle zampe in tab. 1. Zampe XIV lunghe mm 9.0 senza particolari modificazioni; pori ghiandolari presenti sul lato interno di tutti gli articoli, pi&ugrave; radi nel prefemore. Zampe XV lunghe mm 15.0, prefemore (fig. 4) dorsalmente caratterizzato da un ampio solco lungo circa 4/5 dell&rsquo;articolo , leggermente pi&ugrave; largo alla estremit&agrave; distale, e una protuberanza di forma cilindroconica, posta tra la DaP e la DpP, fittamente coperta di corte setole, tale protuberanza presenta al suo vertice la spina DmP la quale &egrave;per&ograve; assai poco sviluppata (vestigiale?) e presente solo sul prefemore sinistro; femore (fig. 4) con una depressione dorsale longitudinale assai larga e lunga quasi quanto l&rsquo;articolo stesso; pori ghiandolari presenti sulla faccia interna di tutti gli articoli tranne il prefemore; setole sparse sono disposte sui lati esterno ed interno di prefemore e femore, tibia, tarso e metatarso ne sono invece compietamente sprovvisti (perse?); unghia terminale semplice. </p> <p> Primo sternite genitale rivestito di 35-40 lunghe setole su ciascun lato, secondo sternite genitale senza setole; gonopodi biarticolati, corti e piuttosto larghi, provvisti di 7-8 lunghe setole sul primo articolo e di 6 setole all&rsquo;apice del secondo. </p> <p> Tab. 1 - Eupolybothrus dolopsn. sp. Spinulazione delle zampe dell&rsquo;holotypus ; tra parentesi &egrave; indicata una spina asimmetrica. C = coxa, t = trocantere, P = prefemore, F = femore, T zampe. = tibia, a = spina anteriore, m = spina mediana, p = spina posteriore zz = zampe. </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td colspan=""6"" rowspan=""1">Ventrale</td> <td colspan=""5"" rowspan=""1">Dorsale</td> </tr> <tr> <td>zz</td> <td>C</td> <td>t</td> <td>P</td> <td>F</td> <td>T</td> <td>C</td> <td>t</td> <td>P</td> <td>F</td> <td>T</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>mp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>a</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2-9</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>mp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>ap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>10-11</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>mp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>ap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>(a)mp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>P</td> <td>P</td> </tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>-</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>P</td> <td>P</td> </tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>am</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>P</td> <td>P</td> </tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>am</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>-</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>ap</td> <td>P</td> <td>-</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Descrizione dei paratypi e variabilit&agrave; . I paratypi differiscono dall&rsquo;holotypus per i seguenti caratteri: colore castano chiaro, lunghezza del corpo mm 26.0-27.0, capo largo mm 3.5-3.7 e lungo mm 3.0-3.2, antenne lunghe mm 14.0-17.0, composte di 39-40 articoli, ocelli 1+4,4,3,2, denti del prosterno (fig. 13) 6+7, 7+7, il porodonte &egrave; evidente, setiforme, relativamente distante dal dente pi&ugrave; esterno. T. 1 largo mm 5.0-6.0, sostanzialmente come nell&rsquo;holotypus , bench&eacute; meno espanso e con bordi dei margini laterali pi&ugrave; regolari. TT. 3 e 5 come in figg. 10 e 11. Pori coxali in numero di 18-23, 19-25, 23-26, 19-20; spinulazione delle zampe in tab. 2; zampe XIV lunghe mm 8.0-9.0, zampe XV lunghe mm 10.0-12.0. Primo sternite genitale maschile rivestito di circa 40 setole lunghe su ciascun lato, gonopodi provvisti di 6-7 lunghe setole sul primo articolo e di 3-4 all&rsquo;apice del secondo. </p> <p> Descrizione degli immaturi. Il rimanente materiale esaminato si compone di quattro esemplari immaturi attribuibili, per confronto con la descrizione degli stadi postlarvali di Eupolybothrus grossipes C.L. Koch, 1847 fornita da Eason (1970), al quarto ed al quinto stadio postlarvale. La descrizione di entrambi gli stadi viene di seguito riportata. </p> <p> Tab. 2 - Eupolybothrus dolopsn. sp.Variabilit&agrave; della spinulazione delle zampe (sotto passo Katar&auml;s ); tra parentesi sono indicate le spine che possono mancare. Vedi tab. 1 per le abbreviazioni. </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td colspan=""6"" rowspan=""1">Ventrale</td> <td colspan=""5"" rowspan=""1">Dorsale</td> </tr> <tr> <td>zz</td> <td>C</td> <td>t</td> <td>P</td> <td>F</td> <td>T</td> <td>C</td> <td>t</td> <td>P</td> <td>F</td> <td>T</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>P</td> <td>am(p)</td> <td>am</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>a</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>P</td> <td>am(p)</td> <td>am</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>a(p)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>(m)p</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>ap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>(m)p</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>ap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>(m)p</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>ap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>(m)p</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>ap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>8-9</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>mp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>ap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>mp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>(a)</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>ap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>mp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>ap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>(a)mp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>ap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>-</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>ap</td> <td>ap</td> </tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>-</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>P</td> <td>P</td> </tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>am</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a(m)</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>P</td> <td>P</td> </tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>am</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a(m)</td> <td>-</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>P</td> <td>-</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Quarto stadio postlarvale. Lunghezza del corpo mm 15.0; antenne di 40 articoli; ocelli 1+3,2,1, 1+3,2,2, 1+3,3,2, o 1+3,3,3, pigmentati ; denti del prosterno 4+4, 5+5, distanziati tra loro, spalle ampie, femoroide delle forcipule del maschio senza tubercolo prossimale dorsolaterale; tergiti rugosi, T.l del maschio come nell&rsquo;adulto ma non espanso lateralmente; SS. 12-15 con poche setole sparse lungo i margini laterali e posteriore; pori coxali 4-5 su ciascuna delle coxe 12-15, il diametro del poro pi&ugrave; esterno &egrave; circa il doppio di quello degli altri pori; zampe XV con pori ghiandolari su tutti i lati di femore, tibia, tarso e metatarso, assenti sul prefemore; setole generali delle zampe XIV e XV come nell&rsquo;adulto ma quelle su tibia, tarso e metatarso sono pi&ugrave; lunghe, quelle del metatarso sono lunghe circa due terzi del diametro dell&rsquo;articolo ; setole seriate come nell&rsquo;adulto tranne che nel tarso XIV dove sono disposte solo lungo la met&agrave; distale; prefemore e femore delle zampe XV del maschio senza caratteri sessuali secondari evidenti; spinulazione delle zampe XIV, D: a, -, amp, p, p, V: am, m, amp, amp, am, spinulazione delle zampe XV, D: a, -, amp, p, -, V: am, m, amp, am, -; sternite genitale del maschio provvisto di quattro setole su ciascun lato, articolo basale del gonopodio lungo quanto quello distale; gonopodi femminili sviluppati ma con segmentazione non apparente, provvisti di 1 + 1 cortissimi speroni e di unghia appena evidente. </p> <p> Quinto stadio postlarvale. Lunghezza del corpo mm 19.0-21.0, antenne di 39-42 articoli, ocelli 1+4,4,2,2, 1+4,4,3,2, denti del prosterno 5+5-6+6 progressivamente pi&ugrave; distanziati tra loro procedendo verso il lato esterno, spalle molto ampie, femoroide delle forcipule del maschio senza tubercolo prossimale dorsolaterale; tergiti come nell&rsquo;adulto , il T. 1 del maschio si presenta debolmente espanso lateralmente ma non copre le zampe del primo paio come nell&rsquo;adulto ; SS. 10-14 con campo (fitto) di corte setole presso gli angoli posteriori, procedendo dal S. 10 al S. 14 i campi sono progressivamente pi&ugrave; ampi e tendono a fondersi lungo il margine posteriore degli SS. 12-14, un campo di corte setole relativamente pi&ugrave; rade &egrave; anche presente nell&rsquo;area mediana degli SS. 13 e 14; pori coxali 11-17 sulle coxe 12-15, disposti su tre file irregolari, il diametro dei pori della fila anteriore &egrave; assai pi&ugrave; piccolo di quello degli altri pori; spinulazione delle zampe come nell&rsquo;adulto ; setole generali delle zampe XIV e XV come nell&rsquo;adulto , zampe XV del maschio mutilate; margine posteriore dello sternite genitale del maschio rettilineo, con circa 15 setole su ciascun lato, gonopodi non visibili; gonopodi femminili con unghia non dentellata, ben sviluppata e con 2+2 speroni disuguali anch&rsquo;essi ben sviluppati. </p> <p>Figg . 5-11 - Eupolybothrus weneri Attems, 1902, ♂, Grecia, nom. Karpenisi, Monte Timphristos, m 1500, 2.V.1984 , M. Zapparoli leg. ( MR ): capo e T. 1, habitus schematico, dorsale (5); T. 3, margine posteriore (6); T. 5, idem (7). Eupolybothrus dolopsn. sp. : T. 3, margine posteriore, holotypus (8), T. 5, idem (9); T. 3, margine posteriore, paratypus (10); T. 5, idem (11). Scala: 1.0 mm. </p> <p> Derivatio nominis. Dal nome di un antico e potente popolo del Pindo, i Dolopi, abitatori della Dolopia, appellativo storico dell&rsquo;area in cui si trova la localit&agrave; tipica della nuova specie. </p> <p> Distribuzione e note ecologiche. Eupolybothrus dolopsn. sp.&egrave; fino ad ora noto solo per due stazioni del Pindo, presso il Passo Katar&agrave;s e presso il villaggio di Stournaraiika, poste a quote comprese tra i 1300 e i 1500 m s.l.m. L&rsquo;holotypus di Eupolybothrus dolops n. sp . &egrave; stato raccolto (P.M. Giachino e D. Vailati com. pers.) mediante trappole in Ambiente Sotterraneo Superficiale, innescate con formaggio e poste in opera per circa un anno, in un sito sul lato destro della strada che unisce i villaggi di Stournaraiika e Mesoh&oacute;ra , poco dopo il colle. La copertura arborea del sito &egrave; essenzialmente rappresentata da Fagus sylvatica Linne che, nelle zone pi&ugrave; esposte, si accomp&agrave;gna ad Abies cephalonica : Loudon. La valle relativa al sito di raccolta &egrave; impostata in senso Est-Ovest, mentre il punto esatto di raccolta ha una esposizione a Ovest. Il substrato litico &egrave; calcareo, costituito da grandi lastre inframmezzate da abbondante argilla rossa. Nella stessa localit&agrave; , con lo stesso metodo, sono stati raccolti anche i Chilopodi Litobiomorfi Eupolybothrus litoralis (C.L. Koch, 1867) e Pleurolithobius patriarchalis (Berlese, 1894). I materiali provenienti dalla localit&agrave; &quot;sotto Passo Katar&auml;s&rdquo; sono stati invece raccolti a vista, sotto pietre, in ambiente di faggeta, su substrato calcareo. Nella stessa area sono state raccolte anche le seguenti specie di Chilopodi (cfr. Zapparoli 1994): Eupolybothrus caesar (Verhoeff, 1899), E. litoralis (L. Koch, 1867), Lithobius brignolii (Matic, 1970), L. crassipes (L. Koch, 1862), L. erythrocephalus C.L. Koch , 1847, L. lucifugusL. Koch , 1862, L. mutabilis L. Koch , 1862, L. muticus C.L. Koch , 1847, Cryptops anomalans Newport , 1844, Himantarium gabrielis ( Linn&eacute; , 1758), Henia devia C.L. Koch , 1847, H. illyrica ( Meinert, 1870 ) , Clinopodes flavidus C.L. Koch , 1847, Pleurogeophilus mediterraneus ( Meinert, 1870 ) . </p> <p> Figg. 12-13 - Eupolybothrus werneri Attems , 1902, ♂, Grecia, nom. Karpenisi, Monte Timphristos, m 1500, 2.V. 1984 , M. Zapparoli leg. ( MR ): prosterno, margine anteriore sinistro (12). Eupolybothrus dolopsn. sp. : paratypus , prosterno, margine anteriore sinistro (13). Scala 0.1 mm . </p> <p> Discussione. E. dolopsn. sp.&egrave; certamente affine a E. werneri , l&rsquo;unica altra specie greca sino ad oggi sicuramente attribuibile a Eupolybothrus (Propolybothrus) . Il maschio adulto della nuova specie si distingue da quello di E. werneri per i seguenti caratteri. T. 1 inconfondibilmente allargato lateralmente e molto sinuato lungo il margine posteriore in E. dolopsn. sp. , subrettangolare e con margine posteriore pressoch&eacute; diritto in E. werneri (cfr. figg. 1-5); femoroide delle forcipule con un processo dorsolaterale molto evidente in E. dolopsn. sp. assente in E. werneri (cfr. figg. 1 e 5); prosterno con margine anteriore pi&ugrave; diritto e prominente e spalle generalmente pi&ugrave; ampie in E. dolopsn. sp. rispetto a E. werneri (cfr. figg. 12 e 13); zampe XIV e XV pi&ugrave; snelle e slanciate in E. dolopsn. sp. che in E. werneri , in particolare il prefemore e il femore XV (cfr. fig. 4 e Zapparoli 1984: fig. 4); nel prefemore e nel femore XV di entrambe le specie &egrave; stato misurato il rapporto lunghezza/larghezza: prefemore XV = 1.95-2.41 inE. dolopsn. sp. contro 1.78-1.88 inE. werneri , femore XV = 3.23-3.80 inE. dolopsn. sp. contro 2.33-2.93 inE. werneri ; in E. dolopsn. sp. la tibia XV presenta un diametro costante lungo tutta la sua lunghezza, mentre in E. werneri essa &egrave; leggermente rigonfia nel suo terzo prossimale. In E. dolopsn. sp. entrambi i sessi presentano i tergiti e la capsula cefalica meno mgosi e il margine posteriore dei TT. 3, 5, 8, 10 e 12 &egrave; molto pi&ugrave; sinuato che in E. werneri (figg. 5-11). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93C24BC65E162C64171309235B3EAC1E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93C24BC65E162C64171309235B3EAC1E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Zapparoli M. (1998): Una nuova specie di Eupolybothrus della fauna di Grecia (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha). Fragmenta entomologica 30 (2), 229-241: 231-239, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		93C24BC65E162C64171309235B3EAC1Eagent1						93C24BC65E162C64171309235B3EAC1Eref
93C4505040BF8CBC4ACF8D9BF75A0366text	93C4505040BF8CBC4ACF8D9BF75A0366taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Cryptops hortensis Leach, 1815</p> <p>Cryptops silvaticus (sic): Fanzago, 1882: 49</p> <p>Cryptops hortensis : Manfredi, 1957: 11, 24, 34</p> <p>Cryptops hortensis : Matic, 1966: 337</p> <p>Cryptops hortensis : Matic, 1968: 320</p> <p>Cryptops hortensis : Matic, 1971: 246</p> <p>Cryptops hortensis : Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 397</p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 1 ex. , Lucania (Potenza), Massiccio del Pollino , m 1500 , 10.VI.1977 , RA ; 1 ex. , Calabria (Cosenza), Monti di Orsomarso, Monte la Mula , m 800 , 11.VII.1983 , MZ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93C4505040BF8CBC4ACF8D9BF75A0366		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93C4505040BF8CBC4ACF8D9BF75A0366							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 313-313, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		93C4505040BF8CBC4ACF8D9BF75A0366agent1						93C4505040BF8CBC4ACF8D9BF75A0366ref
93C6A0DEF7C0172B7B493BCF58F25929text	93C6A0DEF7C0172B7B493BCF58F25929taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93C6A0DEF7C0172B7B493BCF58F25929		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93C6A0DEF7C0172B7B493BCF58F25929							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 186-186, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		93C6A0DEF7C0172B7B493BCF58F25929agent1						93C6A0DEF7C0172B7B493BCF58F25929ref
93CAAF800E4ECB697C999D5981782DA5text	93CAAF800E4ECB697C999D5981782DA5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Cryptocerus jucundus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus jucundus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. - Length 2 lines. Black, punctured, each puncture having a pale shining seta; the head oblong and narrowed anteriorly; the lateral margins before the eyes broadly pale rufo-testaceous; the antennae of the same colour. Thorax narrower than the head; transverse anteriorly, slightly arched; the lateral angles acute, gradually narrowed to the metathorax, with the margins narrowly pale testaceous; about the middle, slightly contracted, with a minute tooth in the middle of the contraction; the lateral margins of the metathorax with two minute teeth; the tibiae and tarsi pale rufo-testaceous. Abdomen heart-shaped, pale rufo-testaceous at the base; the nodes of the peduncle transverse and produced laterally into a pale spine, curved backwards. (Fig. 3, [[ worker ]]. Pl. XI.)</p> <p>Hab. - Mexico.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93CAAF800E4ECB697C999D5981782DA5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93CAAF800E4ECB697C999D5981782DA5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1876): Descriptions of new species of Cryptoceridae, belonging to the genera Cryptocerus, Meranoplus and Cataulacus. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 9, 603-612: 606-606, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2610/2610.pdf		Plazi		93CAAF800E4ECB697C999D5981782DA5agent1						93CAAF800E4ECB697C999D5981782DA5ref
93D0FB0B0F37C80E338BA1CFCEE3D087text	93D0FB0B0F37C80E338BA1CFCEE3D087taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica punctinops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica punctinops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 20 - 27</p> <p> Types. Holotype worker and 17 worker paratypes : USA , Charlton Flat , San Gabriel Mountains , Los Angeles Co. , California , U. S. A. , 25. v. 2002 ( R. R. &amp; G. C. Snelling ). Additional paratypes : 1 worker, same locality, 18. vi. 1944 (collector unknown) ; 2 workers, Brown &rsquo; s Flat , San Gabriel Mountains , Los Angeles Co. , 3. xi. 1960 ( E. L. Sleeper ) ; 2 workers, Fort Ord , UCSC Reserve , Monterey Co. , 5. xi. 1998 ( L. DiGirolamo ). Holotype and most paratypes in LACM ; paratypes also in CAFR , MCZC , and UCDC . </p> <p>Worker. Habitus, figures 20 - 21. Measurements and indices in tables 1 - 2. Head in full face view subrectangular with convex sides; preoccipital margin straight and corners largely rounded. Eyes small, convex and suboval, located slightly anteriorly of the mid point of the head sides. Anterior margin of clypeus angulo-convex; lateral wings thin and flat, with 1 - 3 starting genal carinae. In dorsal view frontal lamellae large, laterally developed over the antennal articulation, triangular in shape with a rounded angle; posterior margin narrower and ending as a carinae merging into the head dorsum. Antennae: fossae rather shallow; scapes shorter than head length and width; in profile base evently bent, dorso-ventrally flattened with a feeble dorsal concavity; in dorsal view shaft width regular along its axis. Funiculus segments 3 - 5 as large as long, other longer than broad; apical club of 4 segments.</p> <p>Mesosoma in profile, mesometasternum external margin horizontally aligned, promesonotum very feebly convex, almost straight in larger specimens, distinctly higher than propodeum, both joining through an angle at the mesopropodeal furrow which remains shallow. In dorsal view promesonotum typically pear-like, posterior end of narrower and angulo-convex. Strigil of protibia with a basal tooth; meso and metatibiae with delicate spurs, finely and shortly pectinate on the distal half. Propodeal lobes small, with a posterodorsal angle. Propodeal spines straight and acuminate, rather short and thin, with a narrow base, shorter than the distance separating their tips, projecting backwards and upwards at 45 &deg;, usually parallel; in dorsal view a feeble recurvation after the base often present. Petiole short, about as high as long but narrower; peduncle hidden by propodeal lobes; node seen in profile anterior face slightly concave, forming a right angle with the dorsal surface which is rather flattened, follow another angle with the concave posterior face, inclined down to the posterior margin. Postpetiole shorter than high and wide, the latters about equal; node profile typically with very short anterior and posterior vertical surfaces, united by a large convex one; sternal process strongly convex and globular, making 1 / 3 of the postpetiole height.</p> <p>Mandibles striated with ciliated punctures. Frons and clypeus with parallel, acute and thin carinae, widely separated by subopaque, faintly microsculptured surface; reminder of head with reticulation. Mesosoma generally striato-rugulose; carinae thicker on pleurae and somewhat sinuous on promesonotum. Antennal fossae with parallel and convex carinae. Petiole and postpetiole rugose. Gaster smooth and shining; first segment with large rounded punctures. Long and erect hairs moderately abundant on body; suberect on scape. Gastric dorsum without distinct pubescence. General body color light to dark reddish brown; gaster darker; appendages lighter or more yellowish.</p> <p>Queen and male. Unknown.</p> <p>Specimens examined. Presently known only from the types.</p> <p>Range. Presently known only from California. It probably occurs in Oregon.</p> <p>Ecology. The species was found at 44 m and 1615 m altitude. The Charlton Flat specimens were sifted from oak and pine forest litter. Those from Fort Ord were found in a kind of maritime chaparral on sand, dominated by the rare species Arctostaphylos pumila, with a mixture of thermophilic and cold-tolerant ant species (P. S. Ward, pers. comm.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93D0FB0B0F37C80E338BA1CFCEE3D087		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93D0FB0B0F37C80E338BA1CFCEE3D087							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Francoeur, A. (2007): The Myrmica punctiventris and M. crassirugis species groups in the Nearctic region. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 153-185: 163-164, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15369		Plazi		93D0FB0B0F37C80E338BA1CFCEE3D087agent1|93D0FB0B0F37C80E338BA1CFCEE3D087agent2|93D0FB0B0F37C80E338BA1CFCEE3D087agent3|93D0FB0B0F37C80E338BA1CFCEE3D087agent4						93D0FB0B0F37C80E338BA1CFCEE3D087ref
93DB2A386B3248535034AFE4A6FD6678text	93DB2A386B3248535034AFE4A6FD6678taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 57. Ereynetes insularisnov. spec. (Abb. 15 a, b.) </p> <p>L&auml;nge : 235 &micro; , Breite: 152 &micro; . Ein Versuch, die Bestimmungstabelle im &quot;Tierreich&quot;, Lfg. 60, anzuwenden, f&uuml;hrt zu keinem Erfolg. Die Species hat &Auml;hnlichkeit mit E. sittardiensis Oudemans, ist aber viel kleiner und die Schildlinien verlaufen anders. Die genannte Vergleichsart ist 440 ju lang und 220 &micro; breit, und das Schildchen wird von Oudemans mit einer L&auml;nge von 105 und einer Breite von 65 &micro; . angegeben. Bei der neuen Art ist das Schildchen fast kreisrund (Abb. 15a), 68 &micro; , lang und ebenso breit, es reicht nicht so weit nach hinten wie bei E. sittardiensis , bei dem das Propodosomatalschildchen bis zwischen die Setae humerales internae ausgedehnt ist. Gestalt k&uuml;rzer und gedrungener, eine Grenzfurche ist deutlich zu sehen. Die Zeichnung auf dem Schilde k&ouml;nnte man als ein gro&szlig;es X mit oben und unten nach au&szlig;en geschwungenen Enden bezeichnen (Abb. 15b). Kompliziert wird diese Grundfigur durch zwei Linien, die dicht hinter der Einsatzstelle der langen Sinneshaare fast waagerecht zur Seite verlaufen, und durch zwei kurze Forts&auml;tze , die von den hinteren Enden des &quot;X&quot; ausgehen und fast den Hinterrand des Schildes erreichen. Bei E. sittardiensis sind die vorderen Schildlinien viel komplizierter gebaut, und hinter der Figur ist ein betr&auml;chtlichesSt&uuml;ck des Schildes frei von jeder Zeichnung. Auf dem Schilde sehen wir au&szlig;er den beiden etwa 83 &micro; langen Sinneshaaren noch zwei Paar kleine kr&auml;ftigeH&auml;rchen , ein Paar schr&auml;g vor den Sinneshaaren und ein Paar dicht neben den Ber&uuml;hrungspunkten des &quot;X&quot;. Der Hinterrand des Schildes f&auml;llt fast mit der Grenzfurche zusammen, auf ihr stehen unmittelbar hinter dem Schilde die S. hum. int., w&auml;hrend die S. h. ext. ein St&uuml;ck hinter der Grenzfurche eingesetzt sind, die vier Haare bilden also einen konvexen Bogen. Die &uuml;brige Behaarung wie bei der Vergleichsart. </p> <p> Fundorte: Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49, - Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide, beim Deichschart im Osten, 19. VI. 49. </p> <p> Holotypus: Pr&auml;parat mit 1 Weibchen vom 18. VI. 49 in meiner Sammlung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93DB2A386B3248535034AFE4A6FD6678		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93DB2A386B3248535034AFE4A6FD6678							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 158-158, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		93DB2A386B3248535034AFE4A6FD6678agent1						93DB2A386B3248535034AFE4A6FD6678ref
93E0A540D592417FA52E30DBD97B8E28text	93E0A540D592417FA52E30DBD97B8E28taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metabelba pulverosa Strenzke , 1953 [108b,c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Metabelba pulverosa Strenzke , 1953, in van der Hammen &amp; Strenzke 1953; Kunst 1961. - &quot; Oribata pulverulentus &quot; (?): Kulczynski 1902; Sellnick 1928. &quot; Belba pulverulenta &quot;: Willmann 1931. &quot; Metabelba p. &quot;: Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1965, 1967; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975; Schatz 1983; Olszanowski et al. 1996. </p> <p> Nicht Nothrus pulverulentus C.L. Koch , 1839 (!) - Der Name wurde oft f&uuml;r diese Art verwendet, aber nach Grandjean (1936b) und van der Hammen &amp; Strenzke (1953) ist die Art von Koch sehr wahrscheinlich eine Porobelba , m&ouml;glicherweise identisch mit Porobelba spinosa (Sellnick, 1920); deshalb kann der Name nicht f&uuml;r diese Metabelba verwendet werden. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Verbreitet in Waldstreu, Moos- und Flechten-Polstern, auch in Torfmooren und offenen Habitaten vorkommend. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93E0A540D592417FA52E30DBD97B8E28		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93E0A540D592417FA52E30DBD97B8E28							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 203-203, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		93E0A540D592417FA52E30DBD97B8E28agent1|93E0A540D592417FA52E30DBD97B8E28agent2						93E0A540D592417FA52E30DBD97B8E28ref
93E68E1CCC20C145525464A165CB559Ctext	93E68E1CCC20C145525464A165CB559Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eohypochthonius asiaticus (Berlese, 1910) </p> <p>Hypochthonius asiaticus Berlese , 1910b, p. 380; Lombardini, 1936, p. 42. </p> <p> Judging from the original, very short description, the species has a superficial resemblance to &quot; Hypochthoniella pallidula &quot;, although it is slightly more elongate; the notogaster has only one &quot;coupure&quot;; the notogastral hairs are long; the measurements are 0.330 X 0.160 mm. The species was described from &quot;Tjompea&quot;, Java; I remark that undoubtedly &quot;Tjompea&quot; is a lapsus for Tjampea (near Bogor, West Java). According to the catalogue 4 slides must be present in the collection 2); slide 110. 199/22 is, however, missing. No. 103/14 bears the label &quot;Tjompea, Giava, tipico&quot;. The nos. 141/31, 32 bear the indications &quot;Samarang, Giava&quot;, and &quot;Giava&quot; respectively. The last-mentioned slide is the single one that in its present state is more or less suitable for a superficial examination. I observed that the genital covers are divided, and that the notogastral hairs are long, with the exception of e1 and e2 that are probably virtual (the bad condition of the slide did not allow of a definite observation). From this I conclude that the species belongs to the genus Eohypochthonius . </p> <p>2) The Catalogue of the Berlese Collection consists of several hand-written volumes, in which the generic names occur in alphabetic order. Berlese ornamented the initial letters with coloured pictures of the mites in question; reduced reproductions of two of these letters are given by Melis (1950).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93E68E1CCC20C145525464A165CB559C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93E68E1CCC20C145525464A165CB559C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 15-15, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		93E68E1CCC20C145525464A165CB559Cagent1						93E68E1CCC20C145525464A165CB559Cref
93E7B60A1158420B9685031CA7F0C7F5text	93E7B60A1158420B9685031CA7F0C7F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre SIMA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'SIMA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Sima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Roger, Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift (1863). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Corps long, gr&ecirc;le , filiforme; p&eacute;diculetr&egrave;sallong&eacute; . Epistome non prolong&eacute; entre les articulations des antennes, tronqu&eacute; devant; la troncature est dirig&eacute;e d'avant en arri&egrave;re et en bas; son bord sup&eacute;rieur est garni d'une rang&eacute;e de cils. Antennes de douze articles. Pas d'aire frontale. En g&eacute;n&eacute;ral trois ocelles. M&eacute;tathorax mutique. Des &eacute;perons pectines &agrave; toutes les pattes. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Comme la [[worker]]. Pronotum formant 1/4 1/4 &agrave; de la longueur du dos du thorax. </p> <p> Ailes courtes avec deux cellules cubitales, une longue cellule disco&iuml;dale et une cellule radiale ferm&eacute;e , assez courte. </p> <p> [[male]]. Beaucoup plus petit que la [[queen]] et plus petit que la [[worker]]. Antennes de douze articles, comme chez la [[queen]] et la [[worker]] (du moins chez la S. nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188001">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); scape tr&egrave;s court; premier article du funicule &agrave; peine plus long que large; les autres longs, cylindriques, sub&eacute;gaux . Mandibules courtes, &eacute;paisses , &agrave; bord terminal dent&eacute; . Epistome non tronqu&eacute; ; aire frontale distincte. Dos du pronotum plus court que chez la [[queen]], mais dispos&eacute; horizontalement, comme chez elle. Valvules g&eacute;nitalesext&eacute;rieures fort grandes, fort convexes en dehors, triangulaires-arrondies. Forme g&eacute;n&eacute;rale du corps comme chez la [[worker]] et la [[queen]]. Seconde cellule cubitale plus petite que chez la 9. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93E7B60A1158420B9685031CA7F0C7F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93E7B60A1158420B9685031CA7F0C7F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 202-202, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		93E7B60A1158420B9685031CA7F0C7F5agent1|93E7B60A1158420B9685031CA7F0C7F5agent2						93E7B60A1158420B9685031CA7F0C7F5ref
93EE3582C505A83F434A128DEB25493Ftext	93EE3582C505A83F434A128DEB25493Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. militaris Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. militaris Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Operaria: Long. 12 mm. Nigra, opaca, copiose pilosa, microscopice haud copiose cinereo-pubeseens; rugoso-striata, partim striato-rugosa, abdomine densissime subtiliter punctato; thorax supra longitrorsum convexus, marginibus lateralibus biincisis ad metanoti basim elevatis, pronoto trapezoideo distincte latiori quam longiori, spinis duabus acutis divergentibus antrorsum directis et deorsum curvatis, metanoti parte basali subquadrata (paulo longiori quam latiori), marginibus lateralibus parallelis, postice utrimque dente recurvo erecto, parte declivi brevi latiori quam longiori, lateraliter haud marginata; petioli squama quadrispinosa, scilicet: supra spinis duabus longis suberectis, paulo postice versus curvatis, et lateraliter spinis duabus minutis, gracilibus et extra directis.</p> <p>Sierra Leona (Mus. Holm.).</p> <p> Diese Art ist der P. striata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. striata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35105">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr aehnlich, von dieser aber vorzueglich durch die aufgebogenen Seitenraender des Thorax, die nach abwaerts gebogenen Pronotum-Dornenr durch das im Verhaltnisse zur Laenge breitere Pronotum, das quadratische Metanotum (welches aber etwas laenger als breit ist), durch die Seitendornen der Schuppe, so wie durch die Sculptur des Hinterleibes unterschieden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93EE3582C505A83F434A128DEB25493F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93EE3582C505A83F434A128DEB25493F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 886-886, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		93EE3582C505A83F434A128DEB25493Fagent1						93EE3582C505A83F434A128DEB25493Fref
93F1751D1D48A571D7099D0F1A5A6EE9text	93F1751D1D48A571D7099D0F1A5A6EE9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Horridus-Gruppe</p> <p> In dieser Gruppe sind 4 Arten zusammengefa&szlig;t , von denen nur Liochthonius evansi (Forsslund) durch einige abweichende Merkmale, wie gegabelte Sensillusspindel, weiter Abstand und andersartige Stellung der Interiamellarhaare oder auseinanderger&uuml;ckte interbothridiale Maculae eine gewisse Sonderstellung einnimmt. Liochthonius evansid&uuml;rfte aus diesem Grunde eher eine extrem gestaltete Art innerhalb der lapponicus-Gruppe mit Konvergenzerscheinungen zur horridus-Grupperepr&auml;sentieren . Aus praktischen Gr&uuml;nden der Determination wird die Art als Anhang dieser Gruppe abgehandelt. </p> <p> Allen Arten gemeinsam sind lange, auf Insertionsh&ouml;ckern stehende Dorsalborsten, die durch breite Randvela oder eine schlauchartige Erweiterung stark hypertrophiert sind. Alle Borsten sind mehr oder weniger mit kleinen Randspitzen versehen. Der Exobothridialh&ouml;cker ist stark reduziert oder fehlt ganz. Die interbothridialen Maculae sind im allgemeinen klein und in der Mediane zusammenger&uuml;ckt , so da&szlig; sie sich sowohl in der L&auml;ngs- als auch in der Querrichtung ber&uuml;hren . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93F1751D1D48A571D7099D0F1A5A6EE9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93F1751D1D48A571D7099D0F1A5A6EE9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 99-99, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		93F1751D1D48A571D7099D0F1A5A6EE9agent1						93F1751D1D48A571D7099D0F1A5A6EE9ref
93FA4A173FC0768B7221B97D6AF3E870text	93FA4A173FC0768B7221B97D6AF3E870taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3. 23.</p> <p>Eremaeus hepaticus Koch . </p> <p>E. brunneus, thorace angulato, abdomine convexo, breviter ovali; pedibus ferrugineis.</p> <p> Der Vorderleib hinten breiter als vorn, mit scharfen Hintrrandswinkeln; die Vorderrandswinkel des Hintertheils vorw&auml;rtsgedr&uuml;ckt ; spitz vorgezogen, der Vordertheil schmal nnd lang; die Kolbenborsten ziemlich lang, sich von der Wurzel an bis zur Spitze allm&auml;hlig verdickend, doch nur wenig. Der Hinterleib gew&ouml;lbt , etwas kurz, oval, mattgl&auml;nzend . Die Beine mit verdickten Schenkeln. </p> <p> Vorder- und Hinterleib rothbraun, nur erster etwas dunkeler, an den Vorder- und Hinterrandswinkeln ins schw&auml;rzliche&uuml;bergehend ; der Hinterleib ganz gleichfarbig. Die Beine durchaus gelblichbraun oder rostfarbig. </p> <p> In Waldungen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.15178/lat 49.03015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.15178&materialsCitation.latitude=49.03015">Bei Regensburg auf dem Keilstein</a> , selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93FA4A173FC0768B7221B97D6AF3E870		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93FA4A173FC0768B7221B97D6AF3E870							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Eremaeus hepaticus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74695&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		93FA4A173FC0768B7221B97D6AF3E870agent1						93FA4A173FC0768B7221B97D6AF3E870ref
94037BBF22FA0F4512C64A7D91FF5968text	94037BBF22FA0F4512C64A7D91FF5968taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 90. Balaustium longulum Willmann 1951. </p> <p>Fundort: Wangerooge-Ost, Deich, am Abhang der Wattseite, 17. I. 50.</p> <p> Bisher nur aus dem pannonischen Klimagebiet s&uuml;d&ouml;stlich von Wien bekannt. Neu f&uuml;r die Fauna Deutschlands. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94037BBF22FA0F4512C64A7D91FF5968		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94037BBF22FA0F4512C64A7D91FF5968							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 168-168, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		94037BBF22FA0F4512C64A7D91FF5968agent1						94037BBF22FA0F4512C64A7D91FF5968ref
940670215C03D2D68D691FA00814F4C2text	940670215C03D2D68D691FA00814F4C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. (M.) rufoglaucus, st. cinctellus, var. ustithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. (M.) rufoglaucus, st. cinctellus, var. ustithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> Zool. Jahrb, vol. 29, p. 271 (1910), [[worker]] ( C. ustithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ustithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: lac Victoria, baic de Kavirondo (alt. 1.112 m., st. n&deg; 23, dec. 1911), 2 [[worker]].</p> <p>Uganda: Unyoro occid., entre Hoima et Butiaba (1909), 8 [[worker]]. - Ibanda, dans la zone inferieure des monts Ruwenzori (alt. 1.400 m.,-1909), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Cette variete parait plus frequente dans l'interieur que le type.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/940670215C03D2D68D691FA00814F4C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/940670215C03D2D68D691FA00814F4C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 133-133, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		940670215C03D2D68D691FA00814F4C2agent1						940670215C03D2D68D691FA00814F4C2ref
9418BE778E6771EE24BDACB3E24C32ADtext	9418BE778E6771EE24BDACB3E24C32ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 83. - Aenictus crucifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus crucifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25067">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p> Cette espece est extremement voisine de A, tuberculatus Arnold<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tuberculatus Arnold' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , si pas identique. Elle a aussi la petite dent que signale Arnold entre les prolongements lateraux et l'apex de la paramere interne sur la face superieure de la piece, elle n'est pas representee dans mon dessin original. A. tuberculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. tuberculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est tout au plus une variete de crucifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crucifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25067">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . D'apres une supposition de Mr. Arnold, cette espece ne serait autre que A. inconspicus Westw. dont la description est trop insuffisante pour permettre une pareille identification. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9418BE778E6771EE24BDACB3E24C32AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9418BE778E6771EE24BDACB3E24C32AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 204-204, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		9418BE778E6771EE24BDACB3E24C32ADagent1						9418BE778E6771EE24BDACB3E24C32ADref
941F3D8955496A9AC95C0B004B93575Atext	941F3D8955496A9AC95C0B004B93575Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Nymphoides Seg ., 1754 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/941F3D8955496A9AC95C0B004B93575A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/941F3D8955496A9AC95C0B004B93575A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		941F3D8955496A9AC95C0B004B93575Aagent1|941F3D8955496A9AC95C0B004B93575Aagent2						941F3D8955496A9AC95C0B004B93575Aref
94208F2D3EDDABEC8F833CAF2ACC0F0Ctext	94208F2D3EDDABEC8F833CAF2ACC0F0Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella (Oppiella) maritima (Willmann, 1929). [147h-k] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Damaeosoma falcatum var. maritimum Willmann 1929. Lauroppia f. m. : Subias &amp; Minguez 1986. Oppia maritima : Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975; Schatz 1983. Oppiella m. : Woas 1986; Marshall, Reeves &amp; Norton 1987. Lauroppia maritima : Olszanowski et al.1996; Subias &amp; Gil-Martin 1997; Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp, 2000. </p> <p> - Oppia fissurata Hammer, 1952. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In B&ouml;den von Nadelw&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94208F2D3EDDABEC8F833CAF2ACC0F0C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94208F2D3EDDABEC8F833CAF2ACC0F0C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 283-283, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		94208F2D3EDDABEC8F833CAF2ACC0F0Cagent1|94208F2D3EDDABEC8F833CAF2ACC0F0Cagent2						94208F2D3EDDABEC8F833CAF2ACC0F0Cref
94222CA31E5CB55F1363906F633F2815text	94222CA31E5CB55F1363906F633F2815taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Prenolepis bourbonica Forel, var. bengalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis bourbonica Forel, var. bengalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, in litt. </p> <p>- Mahe, La Digue, Ile-Ronde.</p> <p>La determination de cette variete m'a ete obligeamment fournie par M. Forel, qui l'a decrite dans un travail, actuellement sous presse, sur les Fourmis de l'Inde.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94222CA31E5CB55F1363906F633F2815		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94222CA31E5CB55F1363906F633F2815							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1894): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux îles Séchelles (mars, avril, mai 1892). 2 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 63, 67-72: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3771/3771.pdf		Plazi		94222CA31E5CB55F1363906F633F2815agent1						94222CA31E5CB55F1363906F633F2815ref
942D45C5E1FB5213C6E700047B818267text	942D45C5E1FB5213C6E700047B818267taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Damaeolidae Grandjean, 1965 </p> <p> Diagnose: PD mit oder ohne Cos; Sub diarthrisch; Che distal verl&auml;ngert , Rutellum breit und flach. 11 ng, Nymphen mit Skalps (eupherederm). </p> <p>Im Gebiet nur durch eine Gattung mit einer Art vertreten:</p> <p> [ Fosseremus laciniatus (Berlese, 1905)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/942D45C5E1FB5213C6E700047B818267		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/942D45C5E1FB5213C6E700047B818267							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 217-217, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		942D45C5E1FB5213C6E700047B818267agent1|942D45C5E1FB5213C6E700047B818267agent2						942D45C5E1FB5213C6E700047B818267ref
942ED59BF8C7756979D80532DF38C2D2text	942ED59BF8C7756979D80532DF38C2D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aokiella Balogh et Mahunka, 1967 (Figs 1-2, 77-78) </p> <p>Balogh et Mahunka, 1967: 44.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Its surface flat, lamellae normally developed. Lamellar setae arising on the lateral surface of lamellae. Interlamellar setae arising on the lamellar surface. Sensillus clavate, directed outwards. Tutorium weakly developed.</p> <p>Notogaster: Without structure. Fourteen pairs of notogastral setae present, two pairs directed forwards and two pairs are in humeral position.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Epimeral borders hardly observable. Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. </p> <p> Anogenital region: Its surface ornamented by fine ribs. Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Lyrifissure iad existing far from anal aperture. </p> <p> Type species: Aokiella florens Balogh et Mahunka, 1967. Cuc-phuong, Vietnam. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/942ED59BF8C7756979D80532DF38C2D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/942ED59BF8C7756979D80532DF38C2D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 82-82, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		942ED59BF8C7756979D80532DF38C2D2agent1						942ED59BF8C7756979D80532DF38C2D2ref
942F68C37E9AC4B0B42D07951E6040A5text	942F68C37E9AC4B0B42D07951E6040A5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 132. Laelaps pachypus C. L. Koch 1839. </p> <p>Wirtstier: Die Feldmaus. Ein Tier war von diesem Schmarotzer befallen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/942F68C37E9AC4B0B42D07951E6040A5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/942F68C37E9AC4B0B42D07951E6040A5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 181-181, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		942F68C37E9AC4B0B42D07951E6040A5agent1						942F68C37E9AC4B0B42D07951E6040A5ref
942FCA112C3185817554E68CA0841EFCtext	942FCA112C3185817554E68CA0841EFCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium anodontion<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium anodontion' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36889">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 22, 23)</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 2.6, HL 0.68, HW 0.60, CI 88, SL 0.48, SI 80, PW 042, AL 0.74.</p> <p>Mandibles appearing dull and finely shagreened. (This appears to be an artifact caused by the presence of a waxy layer on the surface of the mandibular blades. In thoroughly cleaned paratypes the mandibles are shining with scattered pits.) Anterior clypeal margin entire, without notch or impression medially. Frontal carinae strong, convex along their length and surmounted by a narrow rim or flange, tending to peter out occipitally and become indistinguishable from the remaining sculpture. Eyes of moderate size, their maximum diameter 0.15, about 0.25 x HW. With the head in full-face view the sides immediately behind the eyes lacking a projecting stout hair. Outline of alitrunk as in Fig. 23, the metanotal groove very weakly marked. Propodeum absolutely unarmed, without trace of spines or teeth. Metapleural lobes broad and bluntly triangular. Node of petiole in dorsal view broader than long. Dorsum of head strongly sculptured, with numerous fine longitudinal rugulae and the interspaces packed with conspicuous reticulate-puncturation which also covers the scrobal areas. Dorsal alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole finely reticulate-rugulose, all interspaces covered by dense, distinctive reticulate-puncturation. First gastral tergite with faint shagreening basally but otherwise unsculptured. Short, stout, blunt hairs present on all dorsal surfaces of head and body. Colour medium brown, dull.</p> <p>Paratype workers. TL 2.5 - 3.1, HL 0.62 - 0.76, HW 0.57 - 0.68, CI 88 - 93, SL 0.45 - 0.54, SI 76 - 80, PW 0.40 - 0.47, AL 0.72 - 0.86 (18 measured). Maximum diameter of eye 0.14 - 0.17, about 0.24 - 0.25 x HW. As holotype but in a number of workers the waxy layer on the body has been lost so that in some the gaster appears dull, in others polished. In the clean specimens the shagreening of the first gastral tergite is more conspicuous.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: ' Bekonazy to 5 km S. forest W baobabs (n. of Morondava) 24 Mar. 1969, dry forest. M 214, rot. pod of legum tree, shade' (W. L. Brown) (MCZ, Cambridge). Paratypes. 28 workers with same data as holotype (MCZ, Cambridge; BMNH).</p> <p>T. anodontion<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. anodontion' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36889">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is unique in the Malagasy fauna of Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as it is the only species yet discovered in which the propodeum is completely unarmed. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/942FCA112C3185817554E68CA0841EFC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/942FCA112C3185817554E68CA0841EFC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 156-156, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		942FCA112C3185817554E68CA0841EFCagent1						942FCA112C3185817554E68CA0841EFCref
943C37EDFAFAF21984553E9B0E8B29BBtext	943C37EDFAFAF21984553E9B0E8B29BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. inermis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. inermis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:252552">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .. </p> <p>Ectatomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> { Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) dentinode<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentinode' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186546">HNS</a> </sup> </span>var. inerme Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. inerme Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138749">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bull. Soc. Ent. Ital. 26, 1894, p. 143 9. Acanthoponeradentinodis var. inermis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponeradentinodis var. inermis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:252552">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Gen. Insect. Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1911, p. 36 [queen]. Type locality: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/943C37EDFAFAF21984553E9B0E8B29BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/943C37EDFAFAF21984553E9B0E8B29BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 186-186, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		943C37EDFAFAF21984553E9B0E8B29BBagent1						943C37EDFAFAF21984553E9B0E8B29BBref
943E37B71BD127D4D4089707F61AF37Atext	943E37B71BD127D4D4089707F61AF37Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liometopum microcephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Liometopum microcephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30487">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Panzer, 1798) </p> <p>West Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/943E37B71BD127D4D4089707F61AF37A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/943E37B71BD127D4D4089707F61AF37A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		943E37B71BD127D4D4089707F61AF37Aagent1|943E37B71BD127D4D4089707F61AF37Aagent2|943E37B71BD127D4D4089707F61AF37Aagent3						943E37B71BD127D4D4089707F61AF37Aref
9440CC05C1436069A2166674E72CCC22text	9440CC05C1436069A2166674E72CCC22taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis nitens Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis nitens Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., [[ worker ]], [[ male ]]. </p> <p>- Trieste.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9440CC05C1436069A2166674E72CCC22		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9440CC05C1436069A2166674E72CCC22							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 179-179, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		9440CC05C1436069A2166674E72CCC22agent1						9440CC05C1436069A2166674E72CCC22ref
944410A4E777AE2757B473DCF3CCEA9Dtext	944410A4E777AE2757B473DCF3CCEA9Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. - S. - g. Myrmoturba Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmoturba Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230410">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Ouvriere et femelle. - Epistome carene, pourvu a son bord anterieur d'un lobe tres prononce, ordinairement rectangulaire, rarement d'autre forme. Tete des grandes [[ worker ]] en general notablement plus large derriere que devant, souvent echancree a son bord posterieur; celle des petites [[ worker ]] avec les bords lateraux paralleles ou retrecie en arriere, de sorte que le bord posterieur est fort reduit. Mandibules generalement a six ou sept dents. Dos du corselet arque comme dans le sous-genre precedent; rarement le profil de l'epinotum est legerement deprime en forme de selle. Sculpture variable; chez quelques especes de l'Amerique meridionale (ex. C. chilensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. chilensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) le gastre est couvert d'une pubescence copieuse formant pelisse. </p> <p> Nids generalement dans la terre ou sous les pierres. Dans tous les continents et dans beaucoup d'iles. Transitions multiples, notamment a Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmamblys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmamblys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmotemnus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmotemnus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmophyma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmophyma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Dinomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dinomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmothrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmothrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Myrmosericus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosericus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/944410A4E777AE2757B473DCF3CCEA9D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/944410A4E777AE2757B473DCF3CCEA9D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 235-236, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		944410A4E777AE2757B473DCF3CCEA9Dagent1						944410A4E777AE2757B473DCF3CCEA9Dref
944D000974046EB9B28978371CA869C0text	944D000974046EB9B28978371CA869C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. splendidoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. splendidoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134225">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> L. 4 mill. Jaune rouge&acirc;tre . Suture pro-m&eacute;so-notale un peu plus distincte. T&ecirc;te un peu plus &eacute;troite , plus sculpt&eacute;e et plus mate que chez la forme typique. L'aiguillon est aussi un peu plus fort, et les m&oelig;urs paraissent moins timides. </p> <p> Mais ni forme du corps, ni celle des articles des antennes ne diff&egrave;re de la forme typique et ne passe &agrave; l' A. splendida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. splendida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de sorte que je ne puis conserver &agrave; cette vari&eacute;t&eacute; le nom de subterraneosplendida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterraneosplendida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que nous lui avions donn&eacute; avec Emery dans notre Catalogue des Formicides d'Europe en 1879. </p> <p> Laverdure, pr&eacute;s humides, sons les pierres. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/944D000974046EB9B28978371CA869C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/944D000974046EB9B28978371CA869C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 70-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		944D000974046EB9B28978371CA869C0agent1						944D000974046EB9B28978371CA869C0ref
9455A804EF6B689C8B9779A82CFED429text	9455A804EF6B689C8B9779A82CFED429taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton crassicorne Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton crassicorne Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:164401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]] San Jose de Costa-Rica, 1160 metres; Cangrejal de Arderri (Pac.) 8 oo metres, CostaRica (P. Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9455A804EF6B689C8B9779A82CFED429		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9455A804EF6B689C8B9779A82CFED429							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 40-40, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		9455A804EF6B689C8B9779A82CFED429agent1						9455A804EF6B689C8B9779A82CFED429ref
945AFAF0B8D904081CE65782587DBBAFtext	945AFAF0B8D904081CE65782587DBBAFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 29. - S. - g. Myrmostenus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmostenus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. subg. </p> <p>Myrmamblys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmamblys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) For. Myrmomalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmomalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) For. </p> <p> J'etablis cette coupe pour les C. mirabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. mirabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , longipilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longipilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et sphenocephalus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sphenocephalus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du bassin de l'Amazone, dont j'ai decrit la femelle sans l'ouvriere, et qui me paraissent former un groupe naturel, a cause de leur corps extremement allonge et de leur tete deprimee. Forel a place une de ces especes dans le sous-genre Myrmomalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmomalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec lequel elle n'a rien de commun, sauf la depression du corps. </p> <p>Je suppose que quand on connaitra les ouvrieres, elles ressembleront a celles du sous-genre precedent.</p> <p> Type: C. mirabilis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. mirabilis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/945AFAF0B8D904081CE65782587DBBAF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/945AFAF0B8D904081CE65782587DBBAF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 250-250, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		945AFAF0B8D904081CE65782587DBBAFagent1						945AFAF0B8D904081CE65782587DBBAFref
9461A5EAE1B491DF0C1EB145A2361E6Ctext	9461A5EAE1B491DF0C1EB145A2361E6Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>30. 13.</p> <p>Pelops torulosus . </p> <p>P. alatus, niger, opacus, circularis, variolosus, setis posticis [[et]] frontalibus clavatis, - accessoriis subfusiformibus.</p> <p> Mittelgross, glanzlos. Der Vorderleib kurz, an der Einlenkung ziemlich breit; die Schnautze kurz, kegelf&ouml;rmig , spitz; die Stirnborsten dick, lang, keulenf&ouml;rmig , weisslich; die Nebenborsten k&uuml;rzer , vorw&auml;rts etwas pfriemenf&ouml;rmig verdickt. Der Hinterleib ziemlich kreisrund, doch vorn etwas schm&auml;ler als hinten, grobh&ouml;ckerig , die H&ouml;cker auf der Mitte des R&uuml;ckensgr&ouml;sser und in drei L&auml;ngsreihen geordnet; am Hinterrande kurze kolbige Borsten, die zwei mittlern die gr&ouml;ssern , eine davon an den Hinterrandswinkeln. Die Fl&uuml;gel klein. </p> <p> Schwarz mit braunen Fl&uuml;geln . Die Beine gelbbraun mit ochergelben Schenkeln. </p> <p> In Gebirgsgegenden. Ich fand sie in den bayerischen Grenzbergen bei <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.40631/lat 49.64907)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.40631&materialsCitation.latitude=49.64907">Pleistein in der Oberpfalz</a> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9461A5EAE1B491DF0C1EB145A2361E6C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9461A5EAE1B491DF0C1EB145A2361E6C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Pelops torulosus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73414&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		9461A5EAE1B491DF0C1EB145A2361E6Cagent1						9461A5EAE1B491DF0C1EB145A2361E6Cref
9469B13FBD77D61F5831298ADFA215A8text	9469B13FBD77D61F5831298ADFA215A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ameronothrus maculatus (Michael, 1882) [174b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Scutovertex maculatus Michael, 1882: Tr&auml;gardh 1904. Ameronothrus m. : Berlese 1896; Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1937; Hammen 1952; Schuster 1966; Schubart 1975 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Marines Felslitoral, gelegentlich auch im Binnenland entlang der Fl&uuml;sse . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis und Karibik.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9469B13FBD77D61F5831298ADFA215A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9469B13FBD77D61F5831298ADFA215A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 329-329, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		9469B13FBD77D61F5831298ADFA215A8agent1|9469B13FBD77D61F5831298ADFA215A8agent2						9469B13FBD77D61F5831298ADFA215A8ref
946D9AE581538E92FE5CEEB67FA46AC4text	946D9AE581538E92FE5CEEB67FA46AC4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. C. rubrum . Red Goosefoot. </p> <p>Sm.Eng. Fl.ii . II ; Eng. Bot.1721 ; Berwick Flora . 65 ; Curt.Fasc.vi . t. 21 ; Gr.Fl. Eds.58 ; Hook.Fl. Scot.34 . </p> <p>By road sides near Chirton, N. On the ballast-hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. Near Berwick, frequent, and on the Fern Islands. - Dr. G. Johnston. Near Darlington, D. - Mr. Backhouse.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/946D9AE581538E92FE5CEEB67FA46AC4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/946D9AE581538E92FE5CEEB67FA46AC4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nathaniel John Winch (1838): Flora of Northumberland and Durham. In: Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Newcastle: Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co., 16-17: 16-17, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		946D9AE581538E92FE5CEEB67FA46AC4agent1						946D9AE581538E92FE5CEEB67FA46AC4ref
94733EE3613FE21D0FA118B6FF6962AFtext	94733EE3613FE21D0FA118B6FF6962AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Solenopsis castor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis castor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>(No. 10 f et 10 g), [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]].</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. 1, 3 a 1, 5 mill. Un peu plus svelte que la precedente. Mandibules bien plus longues, moins coudees, plus etroites, a bord terminal oblique, arme de 4 a 5 dents pointues. Los mandibules lisses, luisantes, avec quelques points. Yeux situes comme chez la precedente, mais un peu plus petits, composes do 4 a 5 facettes peu distinctes. Tete en rectangle allonge, a cotes un peu plus convexes que chez la precedante. Epistome fortement avance an milieu en trapeze, bicarene, avec deux dents aiguees, rapprochees l'une de l'autre devant, au milieu, et en outre deux denticules presque microscopiques de chaque cote de son bord anterieur (deux fortes dents medianes] et quatro denticulos late- rales en tout). Antennes de longueur ordinaire; le scape atteint les | de la distance de sa base au bord posterieur de la tete. Les articles 3 a 5 du funicule moins de deux fois plus larges que longs. Scapes d'epaisseur ordinaire. Thorax plus etroit et plus allonge que chez la precedente. Echancrure meso-metanotale forte et plus large. Paco basale du metanotum faiblement convexe, beaucoup plus longue que la face declive. Pedicule conforme comme chez l'espece precedente, mais le n oe ud du 1 er article est plus bas (a peine plus eleve que le 2 me article), et fortement attenue a son sommet qui est situe bien plus en avant, a peu pres au tiers posterieur de la longueur de l'article. Second article aussi long que large, fortement incline en avant. Abdomen plus etroit devant, Pattes de longueur moyenne.</p> <p>Sculpture et pilosite comme chez la precedente, mais les points piligeres sont un peu plus forts et les poils des tibias et des scapes sont tres obliques. Pubescence presque nulle.</p> <p>D'un jaune rougeatre ou d'un rouge jaunatre; pattes et antennes d'un jaune brunatre. Tete et une bande transversale sur le 1 er segment abdominal d'un brun fonce.</p> <p> [[ queen ]]. L. 2, 4 mill. Tete plus longue que large. Antennes do 11 articles. Les scapes ne sont pas eloignes d'atteindre le bord posterieur de la tete. L'epistome n'a qu'une denticule laterale distincte a cote des dents mediales. Thorax un peu plus etroit que la tete, beaucoup plus court que chez la S. corticalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. corticalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , long une fois et demie comme la tete (deux fois chez la S. corticalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. corticalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ queen ]]). Face basale du metanotum beaucoup plus longue que la face declive et bien separee d'elle par deux tubercules tres faibles. Pedicule comme chez l'ouvriere, mais la convexite inferieure du 1 er article n'est pas translucide et le 2 me article est bien plus large que long. </p> <p>Ponctuation de la tete eparse, mais profonde et tres distincte, beaucoup plus forte que chez l'ouvriere. Du reste sculpture et pilosite comme chez l'ouvriere, mais pilosite plus abondante. Ailes manquent.</p> <p>D'un brun noiratre. Mandibules et devant de la tete d'un rouge brunatre ou jaunatre. Pattes, antennes et bord ides segments abdominaux d'un jaune brunatre ou d'un brun jaunatre.</p> <p> Cette espece ressemble a plusieurs autres. Sa petite femelle, les denticulos laterales de l'epistome la caracterisent cependant assez. La femelle est tout a fait differente de celle de la 8. corticalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'corticalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et l'ouvriere de cette derniere espece se distingue par ses yeux plus petits, situes plus en avant, par son epistome seulement subdente et bien moins avance. </p> <p>(10). Pretty common below 2000 ft.; forest or shady places. The colonies are small; under sod, stones, or logs, or in rotten wood. Apparently the formicarium consists of a single small chamber. The workers and females are sluggish; the former are sometimes found on bushes.</p> <p>(10 a). Near Palmyra Estate (leeward); shady place near a stream; under sod growing on rock. The female and worker were not found together, but are apparently of the same species. Nov. 3 rd.</p> <p>(10 b). Forest, Morne a Garou, 1500 ft. Oct. 29 th. Under bark of a dry log.</p> <p>(10 c). Bowwood Valley, near Kingstown, Oct. 16 th, 800 ft.; second growth. Beaten from foliage.</p> <p>(10 f). Hermitage Estate, Cumberland Valley, 1000 ft. Dec. 2 nd. Edge of forest; under sod on a rock. Community of probably fifty ants.</p> <p>N. B. - The female was found with the workers. It is smaller than that of No. 10 a, and it seems likely that I have included two species in this number.</p> <p>(10 g). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Nov. 4 th. Open place; under bark of rotten log. A female found alone. Seems to be the same as No. 10 f.</p> <p>(10 h). Richmond Valley, 1700 ft.; near the middle of the island; open bed of stream in thick forest. Taken flying at about 3 o'clock p. m. Dec. 30 th. A female, apparently like No. 10 a.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94733EE3613FE21D0FA118B6FF6962AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94733EE3613FE21D0FA118B6FF6962AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 391-392, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		94733EE3613FE21D0FA118B6FF6962AFagent1						94733EE3613FE21D0FA118B6FF6962AFref
947628181B0744C9BCBEC93F3FFF6072text	947628181B0744C9BCBEC93F3FFF6072taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Anomma Burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma Burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. VIII. fig. 2. B.M. </p> <p>Anomma Burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma Burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Shuck. Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. v. 326 [[worker]] (1840). </p> <p>Westw. Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. vi. 88. pl. 11. f. 4 (1841).</p> <p>Hab. Sierra Leone.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/947628181B0744C9BCBEC93F3FFF6072		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/947628181B0744C9BCBEC93F3FFF6072							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 114-114, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		947628181B0744C9BCBEC93F3FFF6072agent1						947628181B0744C9BCBEC93F3FFF6072ref
947868BE3B693579B70CDC1C62CC4AC7text	947868BE3B693579B70CDC1C62CC4AC7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. CAMPONOTUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ELLIOTI, n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]] Minor-media. Longueur 7,5 mill. Longueur d'un scape 2,3, d'un tibia post&eacute;rieur 2,5 mill. T&ecirc;te&agrave; peine plus large que le pronotum, mais beaucoup plus large derri&egrave;re que devant, en forme de trap&egrave;ze . Mandibules plut&ocirc;t petites, peu courb&eacute;es , arm&eacute;es de six dents, dens&eacute;ment et tr&egrave;s finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;es-ponctu&eacute;es et subopaques, avec une abondante, assez forte et r&eacute;guli&egrave;re ponctuation superpos&eacute;e . Epistome trap&eacute;ziforme , r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciderri&egrave;re , &eacute;largi devant, assez convexe, car&eacute;n&eacute; , muni d'un lobe ant&eacute;rieur rectangulaire tr&egrave;s court; ar&ecirc;tes frontales assez courb&eacute;es et assez divergentes. Bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te droit; yeux situ&eacute;s presque au tiers post&eacute;rieur des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s qui ne sont convexes (faiblement) que sur leur moiti&eacute;post&eacute;rieure . </p> <p> Pronotum &eacute;largi devant, &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s aussi large que le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te , pourvu de deux angles ant&eacute;rieurs ( &eacute;paules ) tr&egrave;smarqu&eacute;s qui surplombent la portion ant&eacute;rieure des pans lat&eacute;raux . Le bord ant&eacute;rieur est r&eacute;guli&egrave;rementarqu&eacute; d'une &eacute;paule&agrave; l'autre et bord&eacute; ; les bords lat&eacute;- raux ( sup&eacute;rieurs ) ne sont subbord&eacute;s que vers l'&eacute;paule . Le pronotum ressemble beaucoup &agrave; celui du C. fulvopilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. fulvopilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les &eacute;paules sont moins bord&eacute;es . </p> <p> Thorax assez fortement vo&ucirc;t&eacute; d'avant en arri&egrave;re , tr&egrave;sr&eacute;tr&eacute;ciderri&egrave;re . La face basale du m&eacute;tanotum , encore large devant, n'est plus qu'une courbe tr&egrave;s&eacute;troite (non pas un angle tectiforme, car la courbe est trop obtuse) au point o&ugrave; elle passe &agrave; la face d&eacute;clive . Cette derni&egrave;re est tr&egrave;sd&eacute;clive , en triangle tr&egrave;sallong&eacute; et subbord&eacute; sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s . Vue de profil, elle passe insensiblement &agrave; la face basale par la courbe longitudinale du dos. </p> <p> Ecaille plut&ocirc;t basse, assez large, d'&eacute;paisseurm&eacute;diocre , faiblement tranchante &agrave; son bord sup&eacute;rieur qui forme une courbe arrondie. Abdomen avec une face ant&eacute;rieure presque verticale (un peu plus que chez le C. fulvopilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. fulvopilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Scapes &eacute;troits et en outre aplatis ( tr&egrave;s minces). Les tibias sont assez fortement comprim&eacute;s (aplatis en un sens), mais sans &ecirc;tre prismatiques ni canalicul&eacute;s (un peu subcanalicul&eacute;s ). Ils n'ont que quatre ou cinq piquants en bas. Cependant une rang&eacute;edilu&eacute;e de poils couch&eacute;s un peu plus &eacute;pais et un peu plus soulev&eacute;s se trouve &agrave; leur bord interne. </p> <p>Formicides. 6</p> <p> Tout le corps (y compris l'aire frontale, la face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum , les scapes et les pattes) enti&egrave;rement , tr&egrave;s finement et tr&egrave;sdens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute;-ponctu&eacute; et mat. Sur l'&eacute;caill&eacute; et la face ant&eacute;rieure de l'abdomen seulement, les r&eacute;ticulations passent en partie &agrave; des rides transversales tr&egrave;sserr&eacute;es . </p> <p> Une pubescence d'un jaune blanch&acirc;tre , tr&egrave;s courte, tr&egrave;sdilu&eacute;e , peu fine, &eacute;parse un peu partout, surtout sur les tibias et sur les scapes. Une pilosit&eacute;h&eacute;riss&eacute;e assez courte, s&eacute;tiforme , mais encore pointue, d'un blanc jaun&acirc;tre , est in&eacute;galementr&eacute;partie sur le corps. Sur l'abdomen, elle est d'abondance m&eacute;diocre ; une rang&eacute;er&eacute;guli&egrave;re se trouve autour de l'&eacute;caill&eacute; et une autre autour de la face basale du m&eacute;tanotum . Ailleurs elle est tr&egrave;s&eacute;parse , nulle sur les tibias et sur les scapes. Sur le dos de l'abdomen se trouve en outre une toison enti&egrave;rementcouch&eacute;e , compos&eacute;e de poils assez longs, pointus, dispos&eacute;s en s&eacute;ries de faisceaux longitudinaux parall&egrave;les qui laissent un intervalle &agrave; sculpture visible entre chacun d'eux, tant de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; que devant et derri&egrave;re (les faisceaux sont interrompus aussi dans le sens longitudinal). Les poils de chaque faisceau convergent de la base &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute;o&ugrave; ils se touchent tous. Au premier abord, on croirait que la toison a &eacute;t&eacute;mouill&eacute;e ; mais cette structure me para&icirc;t trop r&eacute;gu-li&egrave;re pour s'expliquer ainsi. La toison est d'un jaune orang&eacute; un peu brunatre, &ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; un peu dor&eacute;e . </p> <p>Enti&egrave;rement noir avec le bord terminal des mandibules et la moiti&eacute; basale des scapes d'un rouge fonc&eacute; , brun&acirc;tre . Extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des tarses et des segments abdominaux un peu roussie. </p> <p> Madagascar, r&eacute;colt&eacute; par M. Elliot (Collection de Saussure). Je n'ai vu qu'une [[worker]] que j'ai d&eacute;di&eacute;e&agrave; M. Elliot selon le d&eacute;sir de M. de Saussure. </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce tient un peu]e milieu entre les C. fulvopilosus, De Geer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. fulvopilosus, De Geer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et C. Berthoudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Berthoudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, tous deux du Sud de l'Afrique. Son &eacute;pistometrap&eacute;- et sa toison le distinguent assez de cette derni&egrave;reesp&egrave;ce dont il est &agrave; part cela tr&egrave;srapproch&eacute; . Sa taille bien plus petite, son &eacute;caille bien plus mince, les poils bien plus fins et pointus (non s&eacute;tiformes ) de sa toison, sa t&ecirc;te nullement comprim&eacute;e sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s ([[worker]] minor), ses tibias, ses petites mandibules, le distinguent du reste assez de cette esp&egrave;ce . Sa forme bien plus &eacute;lanc&eacute;e , ses &eacute;paules et son m&eacute;tanotum le distinguent du C. Darwinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Darwinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/947868BE3B693579B70CDC1C62CC4AC7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/947868BE3B693579B70CDC1C62CC4AC7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 37-38, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		947868BE3B693579B70CDC1C62CC4AC7agent1|947868BE3B693579B70CDC1C62CC4AC7agent2						947868BE3B693579B70CDC1C62CC4AC7ref
948254C705967C313DDA8DCB275F36CEtext	948254C705967C313DDA8DCB275F36CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 43. - Messor galla v. angularis Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor galla v. angularis Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140139">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> ( M. barbarus semirufus angularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. barbarus semirufus angularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. 1914, Voyag. Alluaud et Jeannel Afr. Orient., Hymen, (p. 75). </p> <p>C'est une variete de couleur qui differe de la var. rufulus For. par ses appendices hoirs.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/948254C705967C313DDA8DCB275F36CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/948254C705967C313DDA8DCB275F36CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 202-202, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		948254C705967C313DDA8DCB275F36CEagent1						948254C705967C313DDA8DCB275F36CEref
948A4703E78C797CCAFFD14350F2C36Dtext	948A4703E78C797CCAFFD14350F2C36Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster brevispina Mayr. st. Mancocapaci<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster brevispina Mayr. st. Mancocapaci' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230103">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> - [[worker]]. Long. 3-3.8 mill. - Brun de poix plus ou moins jaunatre. Moitie posterieure du gastre rembruni. Mandibules rougeatres. Pilosite dressee aussi longue mais un peu plus rare que chez Cr. distans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. distans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pubescence bien plus espacee que chez brevispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. et bien plus abondante que chez distans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'distans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tres dense et un peu relevee sur les pattes et les antennes. Luisante. Tete lisse avec quelques points piliferes tres clairsemes. Le devant de la tete faiblement strie ainsi que la partie anterieure de l'epistome et l'aire frontale. Mandibules striees. Thorax lisse moins la face basale de l'epinotum qui est irregulierement striee en long. On voit en outre quelques stries assez fortes sur les cotes du mesonotum plus effaces sur les cotes du pronotum et de l'epinotum. Pedicule et abdomen lisses. Tete plus large que longue et plus etroite en avant qu'en arriere chez les grands exemplaires, aussi plus longue que large avec les cotes plus paralleles chez les petits. Bord posterieur droit avec les angles bien marques quoique arrondis. </p> <p> Epistome arrondi en avant avec un bord anterieur droit. Mandibules armees de 4 dents. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete. Massue de 3 articles, le 9e du funicule est nettement plus epais que les precedents et plus d'un tiers plus long que large (plus court chez brevispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , plus long et plus etroit chez distans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'distans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Pronotum regulierement arrondi en avant et de cote, le mesonotum plus long que large (plus long que chez brevispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183091">HNS</a> </sup> </span>), se retrecit en arriere et forme avee le pronotum un profil convexe regulier sans depression mediane ni descente brusque vers la scissure metanotale. C'est a peine si le mesonotum se surleve un peu en arriere de la suture anterieure. Epinotum comme chezbrevispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais la face basale est moins convexe, presque plane, a peine plus elevee que la scissure metanotale qui est faiblement imprimee. Epine comme chez brevispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le premier n oe ud du pedicule presente une face supe- rieure presque carree armee de dents aux angles posterieurs et d'une petite epine en avant et en dessous. Deuxieme n oe ud plus large que long avec une tres faible impression en avant, beaucoup moins apparente que chez distans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'distans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Gastre court et peu releve. </p> <p>[[queen]]. Long. 8.5-9 mill. - D'un noir brunatre. Antennes, pattes et dessous du gastre d'un brun plus clair. Mandibules rougeatres. Pilosite plus dense surtout sur le thorax. Pubescence et sculpture comme chez l'ouvriere sauf que la tete est plus fortement striee en avant. Luisante. Tete encore plus large que chez l'ouvriere. L'epi- notum est presque vertical au dessous du metanotum, il est arme de deux dents ou epines aussi larges que hautes, dirigees en arriere et placees au tiers superieur de ses bords. Ailes jaunes ternes a nervures brunatres. Pedicule robuste. Le premier article a sa face superieure plus etroite en avant avec des angles posterieurs subdentes Le deuxieme n oe ud aussi long que large sans impression mediane. Gastre cylindrique plus long que le reste de l'insecte.</p> <p>[[male]]. Long. 3.6 mill. - Noir. Epistome, mandibules, antennes et pattes un peu brunatres. Pilosite plus riche que chez la [[queen]] et plus longue que le gastre. Pubescence plus faible. Lisse sauf quelques rides longitudinales entre les yeux et les fossettes antennaires sur le devant de l'epistome et transversalement sur l'occiput, le devant du pronotum et les cotes du thorax. Mandibules faiblement striees. Tete triangulaire aux angles arrondis. Yeux un peu plus grands que la distance qui les separe des ocelles laterales. La distance qui separe celles-ci de la mediane est comme le double de leur diametre. Mandibules de trois dents. Epinotum inerme convexe. Premier n oe ud du pedicule long et brievement petiole en avant avec les angles mousses.</p> <p>Equateur: Chillacocha (3900 m. d'alt.) 28 [[worker]][[worker]], 17 [[queen]][[queen]], 1 [[male]] (Dr Rivet 1905).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/948A4703E78C797CCAFFD14350F2C36D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/948A4703E78C797CCAFFD14350F2C36D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Formicides de diverses provenances. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 55, 278-287: 280-281, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3712/3712.pdf		Plazi		948A4703E78C797CCAFFD14350F2C36Dagent1						948A4703E78C797CCAFFD14350F2C36Dref
9490421042815E835BD0C7E1FA150260text	9490421042815E835BD0C7E1FA150260taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium pseudomultiflorum (Murr) Uotila 2001</p> <p> ( C. schraderianum var. intermedium (Kuntze) Aellen1955 ). - </p> <p> Similar to C. schraderianum (24) but leaves usually with more than 10 lobes and numerous teeth; flowers smaller; tepals with subsessile glands and ordinary hairs, keeled but not cristate. </p> <p> S Sk Lackal&auml;nga 1925 (with wool). - S Africa. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9490421042815E835BD0C7E1FA150260		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9490421042815E835BD0C7E1FA150260							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 30-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		9490421042815E835BD0C7E1FA150260agent1						9490421042815E835BD0C7E1FA150260ref
949B08EB7609994072031D90DDE6525Atext	949B08EB7609994072031D90DDE6525Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liacarus (Dorycranosus) spec. </p> <p>L&auml;nge 720-790 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,63-1,73 (5 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, frisch umgest&uuml;rzter Eichenstamm, modrige Rinde in 15- 20mH&ouml;he , 1/ 1989I. WUNDERLE leg., 2 Ex., LNK A0331 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Der spindelf&ouml;rmige Sensillus ohne Endborste weist zu den Liacarus-Arten , die nach Giljarov &amp; Krivolucky (1975) zur Gattung Dorycranosusgeh&ouml;ren . Die Cuspides sind lang (Abb. 3), &auml;hnlich wie bei L. subterraneus , von dem er sich aber in zahlreichen Merkmalen unterscheidet, unter anderem durch deutliche Kn&ouml;tchen auf dem Notogaster, die ein polygonales Muster bilden. Lamellen ohne Zahn zwischen den Cuspides, die statt dessen an der Basis &uuml;ber ein betr&auml;chtlichesSt&uuml;ck verschmolzen sind, sind bei keiner derzeit in der Literatur aufgef&uuml;hrtenLiacarus (Dorycranosus) -Arten zu finden. Angesichts der gro&szlig;enVariablit&auml;t im gesamten Bereich der Liacaridae lassen die wenigen Exemplare aus unseren Funden keine evtl. erforderliche Neubeschreibung zu. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/949B08EB7609994072031D90DDE6525A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/949B08EB7609994072031D90DDE6525A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 50-50, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		949B08EB7609994072031D90DDE6525Aagent1|949B08EB7609994072031D90DDE6525Aagent2						949B08EB7609994072031D90DDE6525Aref
949B99B5ACBAD52BAB69A7A64C91C1D2text	949B99B5ACBAD52BAB69A7A64C91C1D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Guilelmi Mulleri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Guilelmi Mulleri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Der Typus dieser Art aus Itajahy wurde von mir 1886 recht mangelhaft beschrieben. Mayr ( S&uuml;damerikanische Formiciden 1887) hat zwar die Beschreibung sehr verbessert, aber selbst nicht den wahren Typus beschrieben, sondern 2 Variet&auml;ten desselben, die er aufserdem zusammenwarf: </p> <p> a) Arttypus. [[soldier]]. Gedrungener Kopf quadratisch; F&uuml;hler- grube nicht verl&auml;ngert ; Kopf hinten ziemlich glatt; Epinotumdornen recht kurz; zweiter Knoten kurzkegelig, die Kegel eher stumpf. Farbe gelbrot. L. fast 6 mm (5,5 - 5,8). </p> <p> Kopf matt, dicht gerunzelt - genetzt. Thorax gerunzeltgenetzt. Dornen m&auml;fsig lang. Zweites Stielchenglied nur sehr wenig breiter als das erste. Gelbrot. Gedrungener. L. 2,7 mm. Itajahy. </p> <p> b) var. Gustavi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. Gustavi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142337">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var. [[soldier]]. L. 6 mm. Epinotumdornen lang; zweiter Knoten mit spitzigen, fast dornenartigen, l&auml;ngeren Kegeln. Farbe dunkelbraun. </p> <p> [[queen]] L. 7 mm. K&ouml;pf wie beim [[soldier]]; Farbe ebenfalls (siehe Mayr). [[worker]]. Unbekannt. Von Mayr mit der folgenden Subspezies offenbar vermischt. </p> <p>Sta. Catharina.</p> <p> c) Subsp. Heyeri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Subsp. Heyeri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Biol. Centr. Amer. 1899.) Schlanker. Kopf l&auml;nger als breit. F&uuml;hlergrube bis zum Ende des Schaftes durch auff&auml;llige , schw&auml;chere Skulptur (abgebrochene Runzeln) verlaengert. Kopf hinten verworren gr&ouml;ber genetzt und feiner punktiert-genetzt, mit zerstreuten seichten Gr&uuml;bchen . Stirne dichter gerunzelt. Epinotumdornen noch ziemlich kurz, aber etwas l&auml;nger als beim Arttypus. Zweiter Knoten mit dornartigen langen Kegeln. L. 5,2 mm. Farbe dunkler gelbrot. </p> <p> [[worker]]. Schlanker. Kopf gl&auml;nzend , glatt, nur mit wenigen verworrenen Runzeln, auch l&auml;nger . Thorax quergerunzelt. Dornen sehr klein und kurz. Zweites Stielchenglied etwa doppelt so breit wie das erste. Dunkelgelbrot. L. 3,2-3,5 mm. </p> <p>Sao Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul. Ist als Subspezies zu betrachten.</p> <p> d) Subsp. Heyeri Forel var. injuncta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Subsp. Heyeri Forel var. injuncta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232259">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var. [[soldier]] - L. 6,2 mm. Dunkelbraun, mit langen Epinotumdornen. Sonst mit dem Typus der subsp. Heyeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. Heyeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> identisch, aber der Kopf kaum l&auml;nger als breit. </p> <p> L. 3,2- 3,8 mm. Dunkelbraun, wie der [[soldier]] Kopf wie bei der typischen Heyeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heyeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber deutlichere einzelne Querrunzeln am Hinterhaupt, wie bei der subsp. avia Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. avia Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151333">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Querwulst des Mesonotums h&ouml;her , eine Querkante bildend. Epinotumdornen viel l&auml;nger . Zweiter Knoten seitlich mit einem kleinen Z&auml;hnchen . </p> <p>[[ queen]]. L. 7,5 mm. Br&auml;unlichschwarz . Der ganze Kopf l&auml;ngs- gerunzelt, mit einer Skulpturverl&auml;ngerung der F&uuml;hlergrubef&uuml;r den ganzen F&uuml;hlerschaft , wie beim [[soldier]] Pronotum mit 2 H&ouml;ckern . Mesonotum vorn glatt, hinten und seitlich l&auml;ngsgerunzelt . Dornen stark. Zweiter Knoten mit dornenf&ouml;rmigen , nach hinten gekruemmten Kegeln. Kopf breiter als der Thorax, etwas breiter als lang. </p> <p> [[male]] L. 4-4,2 mm. Viel gr&ouml;&szlig;er als hei der subsp. antillana For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. antillana For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232260">HNS</a> </sup> </span>F&uuml;hler viel l&auml;nger , mit l&auml;ngeren Gliedern. F&uuml;hlerschaft mehr als doppelt so lang als das erste Gei&szlig;elglied (weniger bei antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Kopf breiter als lang ( l&auml;nger als breit bei subsp. antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Zweites Stielchenglied l&auml;nger als breit. Fl&uuml;gelbr&auml;unlich angeraucht, mit br&auml;unlich gelben Rippen (kaum hellgelblich bei subsp. antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Alto da Serra, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering), 1. XII. 07; Bahnhof Alto da Serra 10. I. 09 ( L&uuml;derwaldt ). </p> <p> e) Subsp. avia Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Subsp. avia Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151333">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . [[soldier]] [[worker]] Bahnhof Alto da Serra, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering). </p> <p> [[soldier]]. L. 7 mm. Kopf noch l&auml;nger als breit, wie bei der subsp. Heyeri For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. Heyeri For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., auch wie diese Subspezies mit bezug auf F&uuml;hlergrube und Skulptur, immerhin mit glatterem Hinterhaupt. Thorax, Dornen usw. wie bei der var. injuncta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. injuncta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> der Heyeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heyeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : sch&ouml;n gelbrot, mit braunen Kiefern und braunem Vorderrand des Kopfes. </p> <p> Die subsp. avia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. avia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151333">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist die Riesenform der Guilelmi Mulleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Guilelmi Mulleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , w&auml;hrend die Ph. Bisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. Bisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189126">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel deren Zwergform darstellt. Das [[worker]] der subsp. avia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. avia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151333">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist durch seine Gr&ouml;&szlig;e , wie durch die weitl&auml;ufigen wenigen Querrunzeln des Hinterkopfes ausgezeichnet. </p> <p> In Alto da Serra kommt noch die subsp, bucculenta For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bucculenta For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151334">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., in den Antillen die subsp, antillana For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'antillana For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182009">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . mit var. nigrescens Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. nigrescens Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vor. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/949B99B5ACBAD52BAB69A7A64C91C1D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/949B99B5ACBAD52BAB69A7A64C91C1D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 302-303, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		949B99B5ACBAD52BAB69A7A64C91C1D2agent1						949B99B5ACBAD52BAB69A7A64C91C1D2ref
94A8DAA5BB3CD4C5F97EBA800B347010text	94A8DAA5BB3CD4C5F97EBA800B347010taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CYPHOIDRIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CYPHOIDRIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24907">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Weber </p> <p>(Figs 15 - 17)</p> <p>Cyphoidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphoidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24907">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Weber, 1952: 26. Type-species: Cyphoidris spinosa Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphoidris spinosa Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , loc. cit.; by original designation. </p> <p>Diagnosis of worker. Monomorphic myrmicine ants. Mandibles triangular with an elongate apical (masticatory) margin bearing 10 - 14 small teeth or denticles which decrease in size from apex to base. Palp formula 4, 3. Median portion of clypeus narrow and raised, bicarinate above and narrowly inserted between the frontal lobes. Lateral portions of clypeus unmodified, not forming a shield-wall or raised ridge in front of the antennal insertions. Frontal lobes not strongly expanded but covering the antennal insertions, prolonged posteriorly as a pair of strongly developed frontal carinae which form the dorsal margins of a pair of strong and conspicuous broad scrobes; the scrobes run back almost to the occiput. Ventral margin of scrobe a longitudinal ridge or ruga running above the eye, the latter of moderate size and situated in front of the midlength of the sides. Antennae 11 - segmented, with a conspicuous 3 - segmented club apically. Alitrunk in profile with promesonotum fused and swollen, the dorsum dome-like and strongly convex in outline, much elevated above the level of the propodeum. Propodeum bispinose; the spiracle close to the margin of the declivity, the orifice circular and directed posteriorly. Metapleural lobes low and triangular. Petiole with an elongate anterior peduncle and well developed node. Sting terminating in a narrow spatulate appendage apically.</p> <p> An easily defined genus, Cyphoidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphoidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24907">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the only African representative of a group of genera centring on Lordomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, most of which have an Indo-Australian or Neotropic distribution. Cyphoidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphoidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24907">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is close to Lordomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> itself but differs as the latter has 12 - segmented antennae, a reduced palpomere count, and has the propodeal spiracle set well forward from the margin of the declivity. Of the known species of Cyphoidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphoidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24907">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exalta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exalta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28511">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and spinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are of Central African origin and inhabit the leaf litter layer; parissa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parissa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> originates in West Africa, and werneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'werneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the only known East African representative of the genus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94A8DAA5BB3CD4C5F97EBA800B347010		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94A8DAA5BB3CD4C5F97EBA800B347010							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 256-257, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		94A8DAA5BB3CD4C5F97EBA800B347010agent1						94A8DAA5BB3CD4C5F97EBA800B347010ref
94A9F51824B910A57467C8BE2EF1524Ftext	94A9F51824B910A57467C8BE2EF1524Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Plagiolepis alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34156">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. Tres voisine de P. pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et P. madecassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. madecassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34185">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle a la sculpture et la pubescence; se distingue par sa forme plus elancee et par la suture mesometanotale entierement effacee sur le dos. la partie du mesonotum situee derriere l'etranglement etant continue avec le metanotum. Couleur testace clair, les pattes et antennes pales; l'extremite des antennes a peine un peu rembrunie chez certains exemplaires. - Long. 1 1 / 4 - 1 1 / 3 mill. </p> <p>Mahe: La Misere.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94A9F51824B910A57467C8BE2EF1524F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94A9F51824B910A57467C8BE2EF1524F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1894): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux îles Séchelles (mars, avril, mai 1892). 2 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 63, 67-72: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3771/3771.pdf		Plazi		94A9F51824B910A57467C8BE2EF1524Fagent1						94A9F51824B910A57467C8BE2EF1524Fref
94B0CFDBD20AA66EAF63CCE6EBD4036Ftext	94B0CFDBD20AA66EAF63CCE6EBD4036Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3 . Lithobius spinigern. sp. Latzel. </p> <p> Robustus, sublaevis vel obsolete impresso-punctatus, postice granulatus, castaneus vel rufo-brunneus, nitidus. Antennae dimidio corpore vix longiores, 50-56 articulatae. Ocelli utrimque 16-19 (1 + 4, 4, 4, 3 - 1 + 4, 5, 5, 3, 1), in series 4-5 longit. digesti. Coxae pedum maxillarum dentibus 14-22 ( 7 + 7 - 11 + 11) brevissimis armatae. Laminae dorsales 9, 11, 13 angulis posticis productis et acutis; lamina dorsalis 14 postice scabrosa, paullatim angustata et in spinas duas producta. Pori coxales numerosi rotundi, vix seriati. Pedes anales elongati et validi, ungue simplici, infra calcaribus 1, 1, 4, 2, 0-1, in margine laterali coxarum calcaribus (vel spinis) ternis armati. In maribus articulus tertius (femur) pedum anal. antice valde gibbosus et in margine interno excavatus. </p> <p> Femina latet. Longit. corp. 28-35 mm , latit. corp. 3.5-4 mm . </p> <p> In Bosnia detexit Dr. Justgm Karlinski . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94B0CFDBD20AA66EAF63CCE6EBD4036F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94B0CFDBD20AA66EAF63CCE6EBD4036F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		R. Latzel (1888): Die vom k. k. Oberartze Herrn Dr. Justyn Karlinski im Jahre 1887 in Bosnien, der Herzegowina und in Novibazar gesammelten Myriopoden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 1886, 91-94: 93-94, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		94B0CFDBD20AA66EAF63CCE6EBD4036Fagent1						94B0CFDBD20AA66EAF63CCE6EBD4036Fref
94B5960885626D1C0DC5D9D0BD70925Etext	94B5960885626D1C0DC5D9D0BD70925Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>obtusaTetragnathaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Tetragnatha obtusa C. L. Koch, 1837</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94B5960885626D1C0DC5D9D0BD70925E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94B5960885626D1C0DC5D9D0BD70925E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		94B5960885626D1C0DC5D9D0BD70925Eagent1|94B5960885626D1C0DC5D9D0BD70925Eagent2|94B5960885626D1C0DC5D9D0BD70925Eagent3|94B5960885626D1C0DC5D9D0BD70925Eagent4|94B5960885626D1C0DC5D9D0BD70925Eagent5|94B5960885626D1C0DC5D9D0BD70925Eagent6|94B5960885626D1C0DC5D9D0BD70925Eagent7						94B5960885626D1C0DC5D9D0BD70925Eref
94B75279D3192BEEDBC7526286E7D0B7text	94B75279D3192BEEDBC7526286E7D0B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> XII. Acanthomyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthomyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2319">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. g.</p> <p> [[ queen ]] Mandibeln von gewoehnlicher Form und gezaehnt, die aeussere convexe Flaeche mit einer Laengsfurche, welche von der Basis bis zur Mitte des Kiefers reicht. Die Kiefer- und Lippentaster scheinen nur dreigliedrig zu sein (eine Zergliederung konnte ich nicht vornehmen). Der Clypeus breit trapezfoermig, kurz, von einer Seite zur anderen convex, ungekielt, die Hinterecken gerundet, der Vorderrand ziemlich gerade. Die Schildgrube setzt sich ohne Unterbrechung in die Fuehlergrube fort. Die Stirnleisten beginnen an den Hinterecken des Clypeus, sie sind gerade, kurz und divergiren sehr wenig nach hinten. Die zwoelfgliedrigen Fuehler entspringen an den Hinterecken des Clypeus , deren Schaft ist kurz, reicht nicht bis zum Hinterrande des Kopfes, von der Basis an allmaelig dicker, am Ende selbst am dicksten; die Geissel keulenfoermig (so wie bei Stenamma geformt), die Glieder nehmen vom ersten bis zum vorletzten an Dicke allmaelig zu und dann rasch ab, das erste und letzte Glied sind laenger als die uebrigen, das Ende eines jeden Gliedes schliesst sich genau an die Basis des naechstfolgenden an, alle Glieder mit Ausnahme des ersten, des letzten und auch des zweiten sind dicker als lang, die ersteren Glieder, mit Ausnahme des ersten, kuerzer als die letzteren, das Endglied fast so lang als die drei vorletzten zusammen. Stirnfeld dreieckig, breiter als lang, undeutlich abgegrenzt (nach Roger gar nicht abgegrenzt). Die feine, aber deutliche Stirnrinne zieht vom Stirnfelde zum vordem Punctauge, die ovalen Netzaugen liegen an den Seiten des Kopfes, etwas hinter der Mitte. Der Kopf viereckig (ohne Mandibeln), mit gerundeten Ecken, vorne etwas schmaeler als hinten; der Hinterkopf weit, aber nicht tief ausgerandet. Der Thorax wie bei Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:131030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etwas schmaeler als der Kopf, oben abgeflacht. Die Schuppe ebenfalls, wie bei Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:131030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hoch, viereckig. Der Hinterleib beilaeufig so lang als der Thorax. Vorderbeine ziemlich stark, Mittel- und Hinterbeine weniger flachgedrueckt. Die Sporne der Mittelund Hinterbeine dornfoermig, aber deren ganze Oberflaeche mit aeusserst kleinen Doernchen besetzt. Die Vorderfluegel - mit einer Cubital- und einer Discoidalzelle, wie bei Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:131030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , welcher Gattung die eben beschriebene besonders im Habitus sehr aehnlich ist und insbesondere jenen Arten, deren Kopf breiter ist als der Thorax. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94B75279D3192BEEDBC7526286E7D0B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94B75279D3192BEEDBC7526286E7D0B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 699-699, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		94B75279D3192BEEDBC7526286E7D0B7agent1						94B75279D3192BEEDBC7526286E7D0B7ref
94BEE3D6E7875EACB8C158159EEA39ECtext	94BEE3D6E7875EACB8C158159EEA39ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Cyphomyrmex lilloanus Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex lilloanus Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex lilloanus Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex lilloanus Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1949: 437, 442-444, Pl. 2, figs. 1-3 (Worker; Argentina, Formosa: Clorinda; Salta: Rio Saladillo, Ruta 55, km 1442). </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex (Cyphomannia) lilloanus Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex (Cyphomannia) lilloanus Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1957: 9 (Key). </p> <p> Types. - The present species was described upon eight workers, four from Clorinda (Formosa) and 4 from Rio Saladillo (Salta) in the Argentine. Unfortunately, the specimens could not be located in the Miguel Lillo collection, after Dr. Kusnezov's untimely death. Unless some specimens were deposited in other collections, the types are apparently lost. Yet recognition of lilloanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lilloanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> should not prove difficult on account of the peculiar, completely unarmed, thorax. </p> <p> Worker (after original description and figures). Color uniformly ochraceous. Integument opaque, finely sculptured. Size of &quot; quebradae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quebradae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;, but Kusnezov's measurements are decidedly too low in both cases, as I was able to check on &quot; quebradae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quebradae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; types. Mandibles with approximately 8 small teeth. Frontal lobes greatly expanded laterad, nearly covering completely the antennal scrobe in full-face view, scarcely constricted behind; frontal carinae subparallel, reaching the little prominent occipital corner where they join the preocular carinae, and circumscribe completely the antennal scrobe. Scapes in repose reaching, not surpassing the occipital corner. Funicular segments 2-9 broader than long. Occipital border gently emarginate, lacking a median notch; apparently no paired carinae on vertex. Thorax completely unarmed, only posterior corners of basal face of epinotum arc somewhat marked and tooth-like (in his 1957 key, Kusnezov says that epinotum is completely rounded!). Petiolar and postpetiolar nodes broader than long, the latter over twice as broad as long. Tergum I of gaster with a sagittal furrow on anterior third. Pubescence rare and very fine, scarcely visible. </p> <p> Discussion. - The specific distinction of lilloanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lilloanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is unquestionable and bears no further comment. There is a question about its affinities. By placing it into subgenus Syphomannia, Kusnezov seems to point towards laevigatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevigatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (the type and only species of the subgenus) as the closest relative, although he dit not fail in stressing the nearly abysmal differences that separate both species. </p> <p> As shown elsewhere (Kempf, 1962: 30-31), Cyphomannia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomannia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146889">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is untenable as a group-name, laevigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> being just a slightly aberrant species of the rimosus-group. Moreover, lilloanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lilloanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , due to its multidentate mandibles and configuration of antennal scrobe and preocular carina, belongs clearly to the strigatus-group. Although the description does not elucidate the detail, the broad postpetiole of lilloanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lilloanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has presumably the lateral lobes ventrally excavate and salient, i. e. not appressed to the body or sternum of the segment, and the antennal scrobe distinctly reticulate. If this is true, lilloanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lilloanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a somewhat discrepant member of the olitor-subgroup. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94BEE3D6E7875EACB8C158159EEA39EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94BEE3D6E7875EACB8C158159EEA39EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1964): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 7, 1-44: 40-41, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4576/4576.pdf		Plazi		94BEE3D6E7875EACB8C158159EEA39ECagent1						94BEE3D6E7875EACB8C158159EEA39ECref
94C8B077490FAECCB91BE9333CC897CDtext	94C8B077490FAECCB91BE9333CC897CDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>elongataPelecopsisLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pelecopsis elongata (Wider, 1834)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94C8B077490FAECCB91BE9333CC897CD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94C8B077490FAECCB91BE9333CC897CD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		94C8B077490FAECCB91BE9333CC897CDagent1|94C8B077490FAECCB91BE9333CC897CDagent2|94C8B077490FAECCB91BE9333CC897CDagent3|94C8B077490FAECCB91BE9333CC897CDagent4|94C8B077490FAECCB91BE9333CC897CDagent5|94C8B077490FAECCB91BE9333CC897CDagent6|94C8B077490FAECCB91BE9333CC897CDagent7|94C8B077490FAECCB91BE9333CC897CDagent8						94C8B077490FAECCB91BE9333CC897CDref
94C9E44DC797FB1222B78BE526065A86text	94C9E44DC797FB1222B78BE526065A86taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platythyrea Meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea Meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142864">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 7,5 mill. - Etroite et allongee comme l' angusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34214">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. Mandibules tran- chantes, pubescentes, densement ponctuees, subopaques ou presque mates. Epistome plat, court, indistinctement limite, avec une aire frontale triangulaire, a limites a peu pres visibles. Aretes frontales grandes , avec un grand lobe lateral et une forte concavite longitu- dinale entre elles. Tete allongee, retrecie devant, a cotes faiblement convexes, assez concave derriere. Yeux gros et convexes, plus gros que chez les autres especes americaines (la sinuata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sinuata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> m'est inconnue), aussi longs que leur disLance du bord anterieur de la tete. Antennes comme chez l&acute; angusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34214">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thorax comme chez rangusta, mais ies dents lamelliformes du metanotum sont plus fortes et la face declive est plus fortement bordee. Le thorax est un peu moins plat que chez l&acute;angusla, mais beaucoup moins convexe que chez l' incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . N oe ud du pedicule 1 1 / 2 fois plus long que large et tres peu elargi derriere, comme chez l&acute; angusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34214">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mais il forme derriere au milieu une longue protuberance (ou lobe triangulaire prolonge) obtuse a l'extremite, mais depassant fortement la face posterieure et la surplombant; vue de profil, elle forme un bec. Le chaque cote de celte protube- rance, le bord posterieur superieur du n oe ud est largement echan- cre; apres l'echancrure vient de chaque cote un feston peu pro- nonce. Premier segment de l'abdomen proprement dit plus large que long, non attenue devant, conforme comme chez l' incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery et non comme chez l&acute; angusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34214">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le reste de l'abdomen comme chez l' incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Mate et densement ponctuee, comme chez la punctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et l ' incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la ponctuation eparse, superposee, est faible, effacee. Pilosite nulle; pubescence dense, pruineuse. </p> <p>Brunatre; pattes, antennes et mandibules d'un brun roussatre.</p> <p> La P. sinuata Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sinuata Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a les mandibules distinctement dentees et le pedicule autrement conforme. Les gros yeux et le prolongement median du pedicule distinguent cette espece des autres Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> americaines; son epistome est aussi plus court et le lobe lateral des aretes frontales plus grand. </p> <p>La Moka, Venezuela (Meinert).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94C9E44DC797FB1222B78BE526065A86		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94C9E44DC797FB1222B78BE526065A86							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 156-157, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		94C9E44DC797FB1222B78BE526065A86agent1						94C9E44DC797FB1222B78BE526065A86ref
94CC264EDC53924C162519784950F7C5text	94CC264EDC53924C162519784950F7C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. &mdash; Tetraponera arrogans Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera arrogans Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37310">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> ( Sima arrogans Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima arrogans Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145316">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1911, Rev. Suisse Zool, IXX, p. 117 [[ queen ]]). Nossi-Be (Descarpentries), 4 [[ queen ]]. La massue des antennes est plus sombre que chez le type. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94CC264EDC53924C162519784950F7C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94CC264EDC53924C162519784950F7C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: 60-60, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		94CC264EDC53924C162519784950F7C5agent1						94CC264EDC53924C162519784950F7C5ref
94CC9720EF62B5D8B737DBCFDEAAC524text	94CC9720EF62B5D8B737DBCFDEAAC524taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole euryscopa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole euryscopa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181871">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr euryscopa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'euryscopa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wide view, referring to the large, forward-placed eyes. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , alticola, Camilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alticola, Camilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ebenina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ebenina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hazenae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hazenae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lustrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lustrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181895">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , monteverdensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'monteverdensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181907">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , palenquensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'palenquensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and servilia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'servilia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: reddish yellow; eyes set well forward on head; long, curved, backward-directed propodeal spines; weakly cornulate pronotal humeri; weak mesonotal convexity; and mostly carinulate cephalic dorsum with smooth occiput. Minor: long, backward-directed propodeal spines.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.92, HL 1.02, SL 0.56, EL 0.16, PW 0.46. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.60, SL 0.52, EL 0.10, PW 0.34.</p> <p>color Major: head and gaster medium reddish yellow with local patches of brownish tinge. Rest of body, and appendages, light to medium reddish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: medium reddish yellow, appendages plain medium yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Parque Nacional Cuevas de los Guacheros, 10 km southeast of Palestina, Huila, 1900-2000 m (C. Kugler and J. Hahn). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94CC9720EF62B5D8B737DBCFDEAAC524		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94CC9720EF62B5D8B737DBCFDEAAC524							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 415-415, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		94CC9720EF62B5D8B737DBCFDEAAC524agent1						94CC9720EF62B5D8B737DBCFDEAAC524ref
94D57210662C49F7CB034D7058765106text	94D57210662C49F7CB034D7058765106taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus subsp. pictiventris Mayr., var. octomaculata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus subsp. pictiventris Mayr., var. octomaculata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224956">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 6 a 11 mill. - Un peu plus grand que le type de la sous-espece. La couleur brune de l'abdomen est plus foncee et s'etend en tout sens tout en etant bien plus nettement demarquee, de facon a reduire la couleur jaune a 4 taches laterales arrondies sur les 4 premiers segments et a un bord posterieur jaunatre assez etroit des 3 premiers segments. Le reste du corps est d'un jaune plus roussatre, plus vif. Du reste identique; tibias sans piquants.</p> <p> Natal (Wroughton) a 5,300 pieds d'altitude. Tres different de la variete octonotata Forel de la subsp. fulvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fulvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148403">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94D57210662C49F7CB034D7058765106		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94D57210662C49F7CB034D7058765106							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 452-452, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		94D57210662C49F7CB034D7058765106agent1						94D57210662C49F7CB034D7058765106ref
94D840AE7696A6556FDE494CF8091F5Atext	94D840AE7696A6556FDE494CF8091F5Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis Whroughtoni Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis Whroughtoni Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[worker]]. Kosempo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94D840AE7696A6556FDE494CF8091F5A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94D840AE7696A6556FDE494CF8091F5A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 72-72, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		94D840AE7696A6556FDE494CF8091F5Aagent1						94D840AE7696A6556FDE494CF8091F5Aref
94E2057B85156D6AD772C60BCFA742EBtext	94E2057B85156D6AD772C60BCFA742EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. Radovae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Radovae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>(Bullet. Soc. ent. Belg., 1 mai 1886).</p> <p> [[ worker ]] major. Plus robuste, plus trapu que le C. niveosetosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. niveosetosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; les cuisses, les pattes en general plus fortes. Tete de la [[ worker ]] maxima large de 2,7, longue de 2,7 mill, (au milieu, sans les mandibules). Longueur d'une antenne 4,7, d'un tibia posterieur 2,7 mill. Les scapes et les tibias sont legerement aplatis, et legerement elargis dans un sens, mais nullement prismatiques. Aire frontale indistincte. Sur l'occiput, surtout aux angles posterieurs, de tres gros points enfonces allonges en rainures. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Long. 5,8 a 7 mill. Comme la [[ worker ]] major, mais l'epistome est distinctement carene et a un lobe anterieur rectangulaire tres court qu'on retrouve aussi chez la [[ worker ]] media. La tete est plus large derriere que devant, a bord posterieur a peu pres droit.</p> <p>Centre de Madagascar, recolte par M. Hildebrandt (Musee de Berlin). Ces exemplaires paraissent un peu plus petits que le type ([[ worker ]] maxima) original. Cependant cela peut tenir precisement a ce qu'il n'y a pas de [[ worker ]] maxima parmi eux. Les mandibules sont plutot tres finement ridees entre les gros points. La sculpture du corps est aussi un peu plus mate, surtout sur l'abdomen ou elle est plus serree et plus ridee.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94E2057B85156D6AD772C60BCFA742EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94E2057B85156D6AD772C60BCFA742EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 48-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		94E2057B85156D6AD772C60BCFA742EBagent1						94E2057B85156D6AD772C60BCFA742EBref
94E2FADAEBF3C02884B90347D8856756text	94E2FADAEBF3C02884B90347D8856756taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Friedae Forel v. amia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Friedae Forel v. amia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135391">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[worker]]. L. 5-7,6 mm.</p> <p>[[worker]] major. Erheblich kleiner und weniger glaenzend als der Art- typus, mit etwas schaerferer Skulptur. Clypeus nur am vorderen Drittel dreieckig abgeflacht. Schuppe viel dicker, vorn konvexer, oben stumpfrandig. Drei deutliche leere Ozellengruben (somit zweifellos [[worker]] maximus). Kiefer weniger dick, weniger gebogen und fast ganz schwarzbraun. Schenkel braun; Beine gelblicher rot.</p> <p>[[worker]] minor. Gleiche Unterschiede von der Stammart, aber die Schuppe ist nicht dicker als bei deren [[worker]] minor.</p> <p>Shustin.</p> <p> Der Camponotus Friedae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Friedae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26720">HNS</a> </sup> </span> samt var. amia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. amia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;steht zwischen der Maculatus-Gruppe und der herculeanus-Gruppe. Er ist nicht sehr charakteristisch, doch von allen den mir bekannten Arten verschieden. </p> <p> Ziemlich auffaellig ist die Clypeusform, besonders beim [[queen]]. Am aehnlichsten ist er dem arrogans Sm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arrogans Sm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26213">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &acirc;&euro;ž unterscheidet sich aber sofort durch sein hohes Epinotum, mit steiler, abschuessiger Flaeche, durch den konvexeren, vorn schmaeleren Clypeus, durch die reichlichere abstehende Behaarung, den breiteren Kopf usw. Polyrhachis dives Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis dives Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]]. Takao. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94E2FADAEBF3C02884B90347D8856756		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94E2FADAEBF3C02884B90347D8856756							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 78-79, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		94E2FADAEBF3C02884B90347D8856756agent1						94E2FADAEBF3C02884B90347D8856756ref
94E3FA4D636CCFD048ED30D2186863BBtext	94E3FA4D636CCFD048ED30D2186863BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole sagana Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sagana Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33982">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole sagana Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sagana Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33982">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1934g: 169. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L sagana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sagana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33982">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fortune-teller, soothsayer. </p> <p> diagnosis A medium-sized, yellowish brown (major) to brownish yellow (minor) species similar to arhuaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arhuaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and caulicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caulicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but differing in the major by the more rounded, lower humerus seen in dorsal-oblique view, more distinct mesonotal convexity, and completely smooth promesonotal dorsum; in the minor by the smaller propodeal spine and presence of carinulae mesad to the eye; and in both castes by their darker color. </p> <p> See also the less similar angulifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angulifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chalca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chalcoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalcoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mincana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mincana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , schmalzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schmalzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tragica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tragica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.90, HL 0.90, SL 0.44, EL 0.12, PW 0.46. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.54, SL 0.44, EL 0.08, PW 0.32. color Major: concolorous brownish yellow. Minor: concolorous light, yellowish brown. </p> <p>Range Veracruz, Mexico (type locality) and, according to J. T. Longino, widespread in the Atlantic and Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica.</p> <p>Biology Longino (1997): &quot;This species occurs in mature wet forest. It is a relatively common arboreal ant, nesting in dead branches and under epiphytes. Colonies often appear large, with workers scattered over a wide area.&quot; Males are present in Wheeler's type series, collected on 16 May in an epiphyte (Tillandsiarum streptophylla).</p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. MEXICO: Mirador, Veracruz (Elisabeth Skwarra). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94E3FA4D636CCFD048ED30D2186863BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94E3FA4D636CCFD048ED30D2186863BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 501-501, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		94E3FA4D636CCFD048ED30D2186863BBagent1						94E3FA4D636CCFD048ED30D2186863BBref
94E4DCA109549779FC369A6708062150text	94E4DCA109549779FC369A6708062150taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PALTOTHYREUS TARSATUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PALTOTHYREUS TARSATUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Fabricius. </p> <p>Formica tarsata, Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica tarsata, Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Entol. syst., Suppl. (1698) [[worker]]; Syst. Piez., p. 4o8 ([[worker]]). </p> <p>Ponera tarsata, Lepeletier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera tarsata, Lepeletier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Histoire des Hym&eacute;nopt&egrave;res (1836). </p> <p>Ponera tarsata, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera tarsata, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift (1861), p. 311 ([[queen]]). </p> <p> Ponera gagates, Guerin<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Ponera gagates,  Guerin' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Icon. regn. anim. (1829-1838), Ins., t. III, p. 423 ([[worker]]). </p> <p>Ponera pestilentia, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera pestilentia, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Catalogue of the British Mus&eacute;um (1858), p. 92. </p> <p>Ponera spiniventris, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera spiniventris, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Cat. of the British Mus&eacute;um , Form. (i858), p. 92 ([[male]])?? </p> <p> Ponera foetens, Gerstaecker<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Ponera foetens,  Gerstaecker' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (nec Fabricius), Peters Reise nach Mossambique, Insectes, p. 504; Mon. Berichte Preuss. Acad. (1858). </p> <p>Paltothyreus tarsatus, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paltothyreus tarsatus, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Verh. Zool. und Bot. Gesellsch. zu Wien (1862), p. -36. </p> <p> [[worker]]. Mandibules longues, triangulaires, &eacute;troites , finement stri&eacute;es , &agrave; points oblongs tr&egrave;s&eacute;pars . T&ecirc;testri&eacute;e en long dessus (stries divergentes); rid&eacute;e dessous et sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s , transversalement stri&eacute;e au milieu de sa face inf&eacute;- rieure. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales lisses et luisantes. Pronotum stri&eacute; en demi-cercle (au milieu et derri&egrave;re longitudinalement). M&eacute;sonotumstri&eacute; en long ou obliquement, m&eacute;tanotum transversalement. Dos du pronotum subaplati et faiblement subbord&eacute;lat&eacute;ralement . Sutures du thorax distinctes. Ecaille du p&eacute;dicule grande, haute, &eacute;paisse , fortement &eacute;paissie&agrave; sa base, att&eacute;-nu&eacute;e au sommet, &agrave; bord sup&eacute;rieur arrondi. Elle est lisse et luisante avec quelques rides. Abdomen lisse, luisant, avec des points pilig&egrave;res et souvent quelques rides sur le premier segment. Antennes et pattes lisses avec des points pilig&egrave;res . Noir; bord interne des mandibules, bord posterieur des segments abdominaux et plus ou moins les antennes, les tibias, les tarses et les ar&ecirc;tes frontales d'un brun fonc&eacute; un peu roussi. </p> <p> Tout le corps, les tibias et les tarses fournis dune pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e , &eacute;parse , fauve, et d'une pubescence courte, jaun&acirc;tre , espac&eacute;e . Tarses et tibias fournis d'une pubescence soulev&eacute;e abondante. Sous les tarses et l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des tibias des pattes ant&eacute;rieures , une &eacute;paisse pelisse de soies dor&eacute;es . Tous les &eacute;perons pectines. Longueur 15 &agrave; 21 mill. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 22 &agrave; 25 mill. Tr&egrave;s semblable &agrave;l'ouvri&egrave;re . M&eacute;tathorax obliquement stri&eacute; sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s , transversalement en dessus. M&eacute;sonotumstri&eacute; en long. Ailes courtes, longues de 14 &agrave; 15 mill. chacune, fortement et enti&egrave;rementenfum&eacute;es de brun rouss&acirc;tre . Nervures et tache marginale d'un brun rouss&acirc;tre . </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 18 mill. D'un noir brun; antennes et tarses bruns ou ch&acirc;tains . Abondamment pourvu de pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e et de pubescence. Pattes avec quelques poils dress&eacute;s&eacute;pars . T&egrave;te finement rid&eacute;e , plus ou moins lisse et luisante entre les yeux et les ocelles. Le pronotum, le m&eacute;- sonotum, le scutellum et en partie les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax plus ou moins finement et superficiellement stri&eacute;s-rid&eacute;s . M&eacute;tanotum finement et indistinctement ponctu&eacute; au milieu. Abdomen finement ponctu&eacute; , avec un &eacute;clat soyeux. Ailes d'un rouss&acirc;tre sale, &agrave; nervures rouss&acirc;tres et &agrave; tache marginale brune ( d'apr&egrave;s Mayr). </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce typique de l'Afrique tropicale a aussi &eacute;t&eacute;trouv&eacute;e&agrave; Madagascar. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94E4DCA109549779FC369A6708062150		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94E4DCA109549779FC369A6708062150							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 136-137, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		94E4DCA109549779FC369A6708062150agent1|94E4DCA109549779FC369A6708062150agent2						94E4DCA109549779FC369A6708062150ref
94E5A39F4607517D647ECEA96BAD0CB6text	94E5A39F4607517D647ECEA96BAD0CB6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium melanocarpum (J.M. Black) J.M. Black 1934 . </p> <p> S svartm&aring;lla . </p> <p> - Similar to C. botrys (23) and to C. carinatum , C. cristatum and C. pumilio (rare casuals) but tepals obtuse, pubescent, in fruit with a rounded, high keel; fruit black or sometimes whitish. S Sk Lackal&auml;nga 1949, 1950. - Australia. </p> <p> Hybrids formed with the rare casual C. cristatum . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94E5A39F4607517D647ECEA96BAD0CB6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94E5A39F4607517D647ECEA96BAD0CB6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 30-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		94E5A39F4607517D647ECEA96BAD0CB6agent1						94E5A39F4607517D647ECEA96BAD0CB6ref
94EBCF9593A324ADDBCE4CFB056ACD63text	94EBCF9593A324ADDBCE4CFB056ACD63taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole militicida Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole militicida Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole militicida Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole militicida Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1915b: 398. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L militicida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'militicida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , soldier killer, based on Wheeler's mistaken belief that colonies of this species periodically execute their own majors. </p> <p> Diagnosis A giant species of the pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished in addition as follows. </p> <p>Major: reddish yellow; petiolar node in side view tapering to a blunt point, its apex bearing a transverse carina; the postpetiolar node from above angulate, its crest also bearing a transverse carina; a small, angular subpostpetiolar process present; the posterior half of the head and almost all the rest of the body smooth and shiny; pilosity erect, relatively short, and very dense. Minor: eye very large, head quadrate in full-face view; humerus lobose in dorsal-oblique view; postpetiolar node depressed; almost all of the body smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 2.66, HL 2.50, SL 0.96, EL 0.32, PW 1.20. Syntype minor: HW 0.84, HL 0.92, SL 0.74, EL 0.26,. PW 0.52.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous reddish yellow. Minor: body dark reddish brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>range Southern Arizona, New Mexico, extreme western Texas.</p> <p> Biology P. militicida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. militicida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> builds crater nests, often surrounded by piles of seed chaff in the soil of deserts. Stefan Cover and Gary D. Alpert (unpublished collection data) found nests at 1300-1500 m; winged queens and males are present in at least the first half of July, in separate collections by G. D. Alpert, W. S. Creighton, and S. P. Cover. The species is also a major seed harvester in xeric habitats. Holldobler and Moglich (1980) have described trunk trails laid out by minors along which thousands of ants travel to the areas where seeds are then harvested and brought back to the nest. The system resembles that of the famous desert harvester ants of the genera Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Pogonomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pogonomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The trunk trails start as chemical recruitment trails and are stabilized by more enduring chemical orientation cues and visual markers. And like Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the workers shift the direction of the foraging pathway or establish a new route when the seed supplies in the target foraging area diminish. Because W. M. Mann and W. M. Wheeler found majors in the nests near Benson, Arizona, in the seed-bearing season of August and remains of majors on the chaff piles in November, Wheeler (1915b) speculated that majors are produced in the colony prior to the harvesting season and killed afterward -hence the name he gave the species. This hypothesis was persuasively discarded but not entirely disproved by Creighton and Gregg (1955). A careful study of the life cycle and division of labor in this unusual species will prove rewarding. The disproportionately huge major suggests that it may also be a storage caste. The majors are also the focus of a myrmecological mystery story. </p> <p>Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. ARIZONA: Hereford, Cochise Co. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94EBCF9593A324ADDBCE4CFB056ACD63		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94EBCF9593A324ADDBCE4CFB056ACD63							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 586-586, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		94EBCF9593A324ADDBCE4CFB056ACD63agent1						94EBCF9593A324ADDBCE4CFB056ACD63ref
94F10D842A20714C39B1C38320D6750Dtext	94F10D842A20714C39B1C38320D6750Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 66. Formica gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29090">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. II. fig. 2. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines.-Head, scape of the antennae, thorax and legs fusco-testaceous; the flagellum, mandibles, tarsi and abdomen pale testaceous, varying sometimes in being almost entirely pale. The antennae a little longer than the head and thorax; eyes black and prominent, placed laterally about the middle of the head. Thorax not so wide as the head, the prothorax rounded at the sides, the meso- and metathorax narrower, the latter flattened and oblong-quadrate above, the lateral margins raised; behind obliquely truncate; a deep strangulation between the meso- and metathorax, the latter being elevated; the legs slightly pubescent. Abdomen globose, and covered with pale golden-yellow pubescence; the scale of the peduncle incrassate, its anterior face rounder or concave, flattened, and slightly hollowed out behind.</p> <p>Hab. lndia?.</p> <p> This species constructs its nest on leaves, the texture of which closely resembles that of many small species of Vespidae; in fact it is quite possible that it may take possession of a Vespidious nest, and adapt it to its own purposes: the worker greatly resembles in form that of the European species Formica lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94F10D842A20714C39B1C38320D6750D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94F10D842A20714C39B1C38320D6750D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 19-19, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		94F10D842A20714C39B1C38320D6750Dagent1						94F10D842A20714C39B1C38320D6750Dref
94F1376FCAE9E854EC222E36B56B261Atext	94F1376FCAE9E854EC222E36B56B261Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>23 . jonicus Silv.</p> <p> Ein einziges ♂ besitze ich aus S&uuml;ddalmatien und zwar sehr wahrscheinlich von Ragusa . 15 mm . lg. R&uuml;ckenplattengl&auml;nzend , aber seitw&auml;rts etwas runzelig. 1+3 Ocellen jederseits. Das 15. Beinpaar am Femoralende innen mit dreieckigen Knoten vorspringend, ebenso das 1. Tarsale innen in einen abgerundeten Knoten. Das 2. Tarsale pl&ouml;tzlich nur halb so diel. wie das 1. und die Tibia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94F1376FCAE9E854EC222E36B56B261A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94F1376FCAE9E854EC222E36B56B261A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 168-168, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		94F1376FCAE9E854EC222E36B56B261Aagent1						94F1376FCAE9E854EC222E36B56B261Aref
94F338B4B90416623AE40B2AF313D0DDtext	94F338B4B90416623AE40B2AF313D0DDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis Pylades Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis Pylades Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:177520">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> [[worker]] [[queen]] [[male]]. Bahnhof Raiz da Serra und Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo ( L&uuml;derwald , v. Ihering); Castro, Parana (v. Ihering); San Bernardino, Paraguay (Fiebrig). Mit &Uuml;ber-g&auml;ngen zur var. incrassata Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. incrassata Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und var. Richteri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. Richteri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Das [queen][variier]t von 7-8,5 mm, das [[male]] von 5,3 - 6,2 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94F338B4B90416623AE40B2AF313D0DD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94F338B4B90416623AE40B2AF313D0DD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 297-297, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		94F338B4B90416623AE40B2AF313D0DDagent1						94F338B4B90416623AE40B2AF313D0DDref
94F5DF39CD98DF0BA5464701597C2C99text	94F5DF39CD98DF0BA5464701597C2C99taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 . 16. </p> <p>Pelops tardus Koch . </p> <p>P. nigrofuscus, marginibus tuberculatis, pedibus ochraceis, abdomine postice setis 4 crasse clavatis.</p> <p> Die Gestalt wie bei C. occultus , am Hinterrande aber besser gerundet; die Fl&auml;che etwas gl&auml;nzend , die Kanten des Hinterleibs h&ouml;ckerig ; der Vorderleib mit derselben Bewaffnung; am Hinterrande des Hinterleibs vier am Ende stark keulenf&ouml;rmig verdickte Borsten: die zwei mittlern aufw&auml;rts gebogen und mit den Spitzen gegeneinander sich kr&uuml;mmend , die zur Seite stehende nahe daran entspringend, seitw&auml;rts und fast mit der Spitze bis an den K&ouml;rperrand gebogen; auf der Fl&auml;che des Hinterleibs feine erh&ouml;hte etwas gebogene N&auml;the , aber undeutlich und schwer zu sehen. Die Fl&uuml;- gel vorn am Seitenrande mit drei H&ouml;ckerchen . </p> <p> Vorder- und Hinterleib dunkelkastanienbraun, am Rande ins schw&auml;rzlichevertrieben . Die Schenkel ochergelb, die &uuml;brigen Glieder der Beine mehr gelbbr&auml;unlich . </p> <p> In Waldungen unter Steinen und im Moos selten. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.15178/lat 49.03015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.15178&materialsCitation.latitude=49.03015">Bei Regensburg auf dem Keilstein</a> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94F5DF39CD98DF0BA5464701597C2C99		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94F5DF39CD98DF0BA5464701597C2C99							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Pelops tardus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74617&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		94F5DF39CD98DF0BA5464701597C2C99agent1						94F5DF39CD98DF0BA5464701597C2C99ref
94FC229058B997571A13B5A2CC3BF30Ctext	94FC229058B997571A13B5A2CC3BF30Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. Eugeniae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Eugeniae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Kimberley, Makapan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94FC229058B997571A13B5A2CC3BF30C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94FC229058B997571A13B5A2CC3BF30C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 36-36, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		94FC229058B997571A13B5A2CC3BF30Cagent1						94FC229058B997571A13B5A2CC3BF30Cref
94FF3CFD2072FECDBCD9568C6F41EF1Dtext	94FF3CFD2072FECDBCD9568C6F41EF1Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Species inquirenda:</p> <p>Mixochthonius moritzi Evison , 1981 </p> <p> Diagnose: Dorsalborsten schw&auml;cher gefiedert als bei pilososetosus , k&uuml;rzer (c1 15-18 &micro;m, e1 15-22 &micro;m); SpPr nicht erkennbar (?); K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 187-203 &micro;m. </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Evison 1981.</p> <p> Es ist unsicher, ob es sich um eine eigenst&auml;ndige Art oder um eine kleine Form von M. pilososetosus handelt. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Acker. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Schweizer Jura bei Basel.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94FF3CFD2072FECDBCD9568C6F41EF1D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94FF3CFD2072FECDBCD9568C6F41EF1D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 95-95, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		94FF3CFD2072FECDBCD9568C6F41EF1Dagent1|94FF3CFD2072FECDBCD9568C6F41EF1Dagent2						94FF3CFD2072FECDBCD9568C6F41EF1Dref
950AB5CDD3F776AD5CE56A4478663A59text	950AB5CDD3F776AD5CE56A4478663A59taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. G. femoratus (C. L. Koch) . </p> <p>- Selten: Krakauer Gebiet.</p> <p> Diese zwei Arten k&ouml;nnen von einander folgendermassen unterschieden werden: </p> <p> Spatium pseudostigmatibus interiectum insigniter humilius quam margo anticus notogasteris. Rostrum pilis duobus supra et duobus in lateribus instructum. Organa pseudostigmatica pone apicem coxarum III pertinentia. Tectopedia pedum II extrinsecus rotundata. Long. ca. 0.7 mm............ G. bicostatus . </p> <p> Spatium pseudostigmatibus interiectum aeque elevatum atque margo anticus notogasteris. Rostrum pilis in lateribus, binis utrimque, instructum. Organa pseudostigmatica apicem coxarum III non attingunt. Tectopedia pedum II extrinsecus dentata. Long. ca. 0.85 mm................. G. femoratus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/950AB5CDD3F776AD5CE56A4478663A59		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/950AB5CDD3F776AD5CE56A4478663A59							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kulczynski, V. (1902): Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae. Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles 2, 89-96: 94-94, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		950AB5CDD3F776AD5CE56A4478663A59agent1						950AB5CDD3F776AD5CE56A4478663A59ref
951894EBEC0D8281587CA161DFBA214Ftext	951894EBEC0D8281587CA161DFBA214Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupelops curtipilus (Berlese, 1916) [181b-e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Pelops curtipilus Berlese, 1916(a). Schweizer 1956 (B). Pelops curtipilis : Willmann 1952. Phenopelops c. : Sellnick 1960. Eupelops c. : Bernini 1970 (B); Perez-Inigo 1972a, 1993 (B); Gilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Mahunka 1992 (B); Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1995 (dort Synonyme). </p> <p> - Pelops bilobus Sellnick, 1928 ( Syn. nov. !). Willmann 1931 (B); Schweizer 1956 (B). Phenopelops b. : Sellnick 1960; Eupelops b. : Gilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975. - Pelops depilatus Berlese, 1916: Schweizer 1956 (?). Phenopelops d. : Sellnick 1960. Eupelops d. : Mahunka 1992 (B). </p> <p> Die Synonymie von P. depilatus wurden durch Typenstudium durch Mahunka (1992) abgesichert. Material von P. bilobus vom Locus typicus (Zehlaubruch in Westru&szlig;land ) wurde mit dem Typ von P. curtipilus verglichen (Weigmann, unpubliziert). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vorwiegend in Mooren und Na&szlig;wiesen , auch in Moospolstern. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/951894EBEC0D8281587CA161DFBA214F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/951894EBEC0D8281587CA161DFBA214F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 345-345, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		951894EBEC0D8281587CA161DFBA214Fagent1|951894EBEC0D8281587CA161DFBA214Fagent2						951894EBEC0D8281587CA161DFBA214Fref
952AF5886A48301FF30492EA4A92A130text	952AF5886A48301FF30492EA4A92A130taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster gallicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster gallicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. spec.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Lg. 2,2 &mdash; 3 mm. Mandibeln gestreift. Clypeus vorne in der Mitte nicht ausgerandet, ungekielt. Kopf gerundet viereckig, etwas laenger als breit, mit convexen Seiten. Augen etwas hinter der Mitte. Stirnrinne schwach bis zum Hinterhaupt fortgesetzt. Kopf hinten etwas ausgerandet. Der Fuehlerschaft erreicht nicht ganz den Hinterhauptsrand. Fuehlerkeule beim [[ worker ]] major fast nur, beim [[ worker ]] minor nur zweigliedrig; 2. bis 5. Geisselglied dicker als lang. Pronotum seitlich kaum, Mesonotum nicht gerandet. Letzterer vorne, in der Mitte, mit einer laenglichen Erhoehung (wie bei inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Mesometanotale Einschnuerung tief und schmal. Metanotumdornen kurz, so lang wie 2 / 5 ihres Zwischenraumes. Erstes Stielchenglied vorne unten mit einem sehr kurzen stumpfen Zaehnchen, ungefaehr wie bei C. scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etwas breiter als lang; zweites Glied mit durchgehender Mittelfurche und zwei nicht sehr vorspringenden Halbkugeln. Abdomen herzfoermig. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor glaenzend, seicht genetzt, deutlich, aber zerstreut fein und seicht punktirt, mit dem Abdomen und dem Hinterkopf fast glatt und einigen Streifen an den Wangen, [[ worker ]] major schwaecher glaenzend, schaerfer, ueberall genetzt, mit dem Kopf groesstenteils sehr fein und dicht gestreift-geruuzelt-genetzt mit seichten, zerstreuten, aber sehr deutlichen und zahlreichen Punkten.</p> <p>Anliegende Behaarung sehr fein, zerstreut, ziemlich regelmaessig aus den Punkten. Die abstehende Behaarung fehlt fast ganz, ausser an der Unterseite des Koerpers.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] major: Braunschwarz; Mandibeln, Wangen, Fuehlerkeule, Gelenke der Beine dunkel gelblich-roethlich. [[ worker ]] minor: schmutzig dunkelgelblich oder gelblichbraun; hintere Haelfte des Abdomens schwarzbraun.</p> <p>Delagoa, in einer Stengelgalle (Dr. Liengme).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/952AF5886A48301FF30492EA4A92A130		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/952AF5886A48301FF30492EA4A92A130							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 95-96, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		952AF5886A48301FF30492EA4A92A130agent1						952AF5886A48301FF30492EA4A92A130ref
95352417C8B62687F4F8DF7174B3678Ctext	95352417C8B62687F4F8DF7174B3678Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium plesiarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium plesiarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37158">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 27)</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 30, HL 0.74, HW 0.69, CI 93, SL 0.48, SI 69, PW 0.52, AL 0.84.</p> <p>Mandibles very delicately longitudinally striate, anterior clypeal margin with a narrow median impression. Eyes moderate, maximum diameter 0.14, about 0.20 x HW, the maximum diameter with about 8 facets. Frontal carinae strong, surmounted by a narrow rim or flange and forming the upper margins of the strongly developed scrobes, which are bounded below by a strong longitudinal carina running above the eye and are divided into upper and lower portions by a strong median longitudinal carina which runs back well beyond the level of the posterior margin of the eye. The posterior margin of the scrobe is bounded by a downcurvature of the frontal carina which is directed towards the lower occipital corner (Fig. 27). Propodeum armed with a pair of narrow spines which are slightly upcurved along their length, the metapleural lobes elongate-triangular and acute. Petiole in profile high and quite narrow, the dorsal length less than the height of the tergal portion of the node. Postpetiole regularly convex. Petiole in dorsal view distinctly broader than long. Dorsum of head irregularly longitudinally rugulose, the interspaces with fine superficial punctulation. Dorsal alitrunk with spaced-out longitudinal rugulae, without transverse sculpture except on the extreme anterior pronotum. Spaces between rugulae glossy, with very feeble groundsculpture. Dorsal surfaces of petiole and postpetiole unsculptured although the sides of these segments have some dense but faint punctulation. Gaster unsculptured. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with abundant fine pilosity. Colour brown.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Causse de Kelifely, 20 - 30. xi. 1974, forest humus and litter, dry forest (A. Peyrieras) (MCZ, Cambridge).</p> <p> From the overall appearance of this species, and especially because of the strongly developed scrobes and dense pilosity, it seems to be an attempt by a member of the ranarum-group to acquire a Triglyphothrix-like habitus (but of course without the branched hairs), and these characters separate it well from related species in this group. The development of the scrobe is along the same lines but less complete in zenatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zenatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but in this species the petiole node has a characteristic and very distinctive shape (Fig. 19). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95352417C8B62687F4F8DF7174B3678C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95352417C8B62687F4F8DF7174B3678C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 150-150, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		95352417C8B62687F4F8DF7174B3678Cagent1						95352417C8B62687F4F8DF7174B3678Cref
953B5609AD24C1EF3F7E4CBDB74BF20Ftext	953B5609AD24C1EF3F7E4CBDB74BF20Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PisauridaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pisauridae Simon, 1890</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/953B5609AD24C1EF3F7E4CBDB74BF20F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/953B5609AD24C1EF3F7E4CBDB74BF20F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		953B5609AD24C1EF3F7E4CBDB74BF20Fagent1|953B5609AD24C1EF3F7E4CBDB74BF20Fagent2|953B5609AD24C1EF3F7E4CBDB74BF20Fagent3|953B5609AD24C1EF3F7E4CBDB74BF20Fagent4|953B5609AD24C1EF3F7E4CBDB74BF20Fagent5|953B5609AD24C1EF3F7E4CBDB74BF20Fagent6|953B5609AD24C1EF3F7E4CBDB74BF20Fagent7|953B5609AD24C1EF3F7E4CBDB74BF20Fagent8						953B5609AD24C1EF3F7E4CBDB74BF20Fref
953BD4CB37E0DFB777121E17DEC0D027text	953BD4CB37E0DFB777121E17DEC0D027taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex albipes F. Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex albipes F. Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sous-esp. Foreli Emery. </p> <p>- Vrijburg, Bloemfontein. Identique aux exemplaires de Madagascar, sur lesquels j'ai fonde cette sous-espece.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/953BD4CB37E0DFB777121E17DEC0D027		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/953BD4CB37E0DFB777121E17DEC0D027							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 29-29, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		953BD4CB37E0DFB777121E17DEC0D027agent1						953BD4CB37E0DFB777121E17DEC0D027ref
953D201A499831E14FA8C52D8E330D3Ctext	953D201A499831E14FA8C52D8E330D3Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius perfusorius Moritz , 1976 [39c,d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: L. perfusorius Moritz , 1976(a). Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p> - Brachychthonius &quot;furcillatus&quot; : Strenzke 1951b. - &quot; Liochthonius hystricinus &quot;: Niedbala 1974 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Moore und Feuchtw&auml;lder . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/953D201A499831E14FA8C52D8E330D3C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/953D201A499831E14FA8C52D8E330D3C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 84-84, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		953D201A499831E14FA8C52D8E330D3Cagent1|953D201A499831E14FA8C52D8E330D3Cagent2						953D201A499831E14FA8C52D8E330D3Cref
954DE06841FC58E440B32ED3AF41DCE5text	954DE06841FC58E440B32ED3AF41DCE5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Polyrhachis sculpturatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis sculpturatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. capite, thoraee abdommeque delicatule aeiculatis; thoraee spinis duabus elongatis acutis antice armato; abdominis squamula spinis duabus longis acutis, atraque ad basin minute unispinulosa.</p> <p>Female. Length 43/4 lines. Black, and very finely striated longitudinally; the eyes as well as the front of the head prominent; the mandibles shining and longitudinally striated. Thorax short and very convex above, armed in front with two stout acute spines; the wings fusco-hyaline, the nervures rufo-testaceous, the stigma black. The peduncle of the abdomen with two stout, upright, acute spines; at the base of each, outside, is a short minute spine. The entire insect thinly covered with erect black pubescence, which is most dense on the abdomen; the abdomen has also a thin covering of shorter pale pubescence.</p> <p> Worker. Length 4 lines. Closely resembling the female, but with the thorax flat above, the lateral margins being slightly notched at the divisions between the pro-, meso- and metathorax; otherwise like the female. </p> <p>Hab. Makassar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/954DE06841FC58E440B32ED3AF41DCE5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/954DE06841FC58E440B32ED3AF41DCE5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1860): Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 5, 57-93: 70-71, URL:http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf		Plazi		954DE06841FC58E440B32ED3AF41DCE5agent1						954DE06841FC58E440B32ED3AF41DCE5ref
954E20D92404DFC412A1A3D9809C4E0Ftext	954E20D92404DFC412A1A3D9809C4E0Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>versicolorPoecilusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Poecilus versicolor (Sturm, 1824)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Asiatic-European. Open habitats, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size. Predator.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 1025). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/954E20D92404DFC412A1A3D9809C4E0F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/954E20D92404DFC412A1A3D9809C4E0F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		954E20D92404DFC412A1A3D9809C4E0Fagent1|954E20D92404DFC412A1A3D9809C4E0Fagent2|954E20D92404DFC412A1A3D9809C4E0Fagent3						954E20D92404DFC412A1A3D9809C4E0Fref
954E2465E1B497D6BEACED58722E9467text	954E2465E1B497D6BEACED58722E9467taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pterochthonius Berlese, 1913 </p> <p>Pterochthonius Berlese, 1913, p. 104. </p> <p> Berlese created Pterochthonius as a subgenus of Cosmochthonius , but the resemblance of the two is superficial and holds good in the number of dorsal &quot;coupures&quot; only. As mentioned above, Pterochthonius must be regarded as an isolated genus. P. angelus is the type and single representative of it. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/954E2465E1B497D6BEACED58722E9467		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/954E2465E1B497D6BEACED58722E9467							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 24-24, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		954E2465E1B497D6BEACED58722E9467agent1						954E2465E1B497D6BEACED58722E9467ref
954EBADB2B02D58CD75C3F2C7A56DF75text	954EBADB2B02D58CD75C3F2C7A56DF75taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Axinidris lignicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris lignicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 5, 15, 25</p> <p>Worker diagnosis. Antennal scape shaft without erect hairs and pronotum with 12 + short suberect hairs and 4 - 6 longer erect hairs; propodeal spines short, dentiform; propodeal dorsum obliquely elevated distad; medial carina strongly elevated, obtuse in profile; first gastral tergum with erect discal hairs and marginal row of suberect hairs.</p> <p>Worker measurements (mm) (n = 12). HW 0.76 - 0.92; HL 0.83 - 0.99; SL 0.73 - 0.81; EL 0.19 - 0.28; OVD 0.29 - 0.33; PNW 0.49 - 0.58; PPW 0.32 - 0.37; WL 0.95 - 1.09. Indices. CI 88 - 96; CNI 100 - 170; OI 24 - 30; SI 86 - 100.</p> <p>Worker description. Front of head smooth to weakly coriarious between fine subcontiguous punctures; gena and malar area distinctly coriarious between well-spaced punctures, many of which are smaller than on frons. Frons with 4 - 5 pairs of erect hairs, uppermost pair longest; vertex with 1 pair of suberect hairs subequal in length to longest frontal pair. Pubescence short, mostly appressed but some on side of head, especially on malar area, subappressed to reclinate. Shaft of antennal scape with appressed pubescence only.</p> <p>Pronotum moderately shiny and coriarious between well-separated fine piligerous punctures. Mesonotum irregularly rugulose and moderately shiny. Mesepisternum moderately shiny between short, weak, more or less longitudinal rugae anteriorly, becoming duller and colliculate posteriorly and ventrad. Propodeal dorsum so coarsely rugulose that medial carina is obscured; medial carina at summit of declivity a short, strongly elevated obtuse lobe; spiracle on well developed prominence, opening directed posterolaterad; propodeal spines short and nearly right-angular in dorsal view, distance between their outer apices less than distance between spiracles. Pronotum (Fig. 15) with 4 - 5 pairs of short erect hairs; mesonotum and dorsum of propodeum with variable number of suberect to erect hairs of variable length.</p> <p>Gastral tergum 1 moderately shiny and weakly coriarious, following segments less shiny and more distinctly sculptured. Terga 1 - 2 with marginal band of suberect hairs; terga 2 - 4 with short suberect discal hairs and all segments with abundant coarse subappressed pubescence.</p> <p>Head and body dark brown; lateral lobes of clypeus and transverse stripe at base of mandibular teeth yellowish.</p> <p>Queen and male unknown.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> Holotype worker and numerous worker paratypes, SOUTH AFRICA , Western Cape , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.816668/lat -20.816668)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.816668&materialsCitation.latitude=-20.816668">Grootvadersbosch</a> ( 38 &deg; 59 ' S20 &deg; 49 ' E ), 16 <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.816668/lat -20.816668)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.816668&materialsCitation.latitude=-20.816668">September</a> 1995 ( H. G. Robertson ), &quot; in centre of dead tree trunk c 2.5 cm dia., 1 m above ground &quot;, in indigenous forest. Holotype and most paratypes in SAMC ; paratypes also in BMNH , CASC , LACM and MCZC. </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Wood-dweller, from L., lignum (wood) + L., colo (inhabit).</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> In addition to the type series I have seen one worker, also in SAMC , collected by A. J. Prins at the same locality, October 1985 and provided with an unpublished name by Prins and Roux. </p> <p>The strongly elevated medial carina at the summit of the propodeal declivity, as well as the abundance of suberect to erect pilosity in combination with the lack of erect hairs on the scape shaft, will serve to distinguish this species from all others known to me.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/954EBADB2B02D58CD75C3F2C7A56DF75		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/954EBADB2B02D58CD75C3F2C7A56DF75							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R. (2007): A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 551-579: 563-564, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21291		Plazi		954EBADB2B02D58CD75C3F2C7A56DF75agent1|954EBADB2B02D58CD75C3F2C7A56DF75agent2|954EBADB2B02D58CD75C3F2C7A56DF75agent3|954EBADB2B02D58CD75C3F2C7A56DF75agent4						954EBADB2B02D58CD75C3F2C7A56DF75ref
9551AE101E4B9667848302473F1C519Etext	9551AE101E4B9667848302473F1C519Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>subterraneusEupleurusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius subterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 4 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2007-04-17 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 8 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.9/lat 46.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.9&materialsCitation.latitude=46.9">Dosang environs, right bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.90 ; decimalLongitude: 47.90 ; Event: samplingProtocol: larvae hand collecting old horse dung ; eventDate: 2007-05-24 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2008-05-05 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Cattle dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Distributed throughout Palaearctic region (except for northernmost part), introduced in North America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9551AE101E4B9667848302473F1C519E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9551AE101E4B9667848302473F1C519E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		9551AE101E4B9667848302473F1C519Eagent1|9551AE101E4B9667848302473F1C519Eagent2						9551AE101E4B9667848302473F1C519Eref
9557D9AFC249AC9055954DF6C98A01E4text	9557D9AFC249AC9055954DF6C98A01E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Odontomachus testaceus Emery , n. status (Pig. 4, no. 2) </p> <p> Odontomachus tyrannicus var. testacea Emery , 1897, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 38:557, worker. Type locality: &ldquo;Haveri,&rdquo; New Guinea. (Syntype examined - Emery Coll.) </p> <p> Odontomachus gulosus Emery , 1902, Term&eacute;szetr . Fiiz., 25:160, worker. Type locality: Sattelberg, N-E. New Guinea. NEW SYNONYMY. (Syntype examined - Emery Coll.) </p> <p> Odontomachus gulosus var. nubila Emery , 1911, Nova Guinea, 9(2)zool.: 250, worker. Type locality: Etna Bay, Neth. New Guinea. NEW SYNONYMY (provisional). </p> <p> Odontomachus nigrifrons Donisthorpe , 1940, Entomologist, 73:106, worker. Type locality: Hollandia, Neth. New Guinea. NEW SYNONYMY. (Syntype examined - BMNH.) </p> <p> Material examined. NETH. NEW GUINEA: Hollandia { nigrifrons Donisthorpe syntype). N-E. NEW GUINEA: lower Busu River (Wilson, nos. 904, 944); Lae (N. L. II. Krauss); Boana, 1100 m. (Wilson, no. 1115); Finschhafen ( N. G. L. Wagner); Lambaeb, 900 m., Saruwaged Ra. (E. J. Ford); Foria River to Zingzingu, ca. 1000 m. (Wilson, no. 757); Zingzingu, 1200 m. (Wilson, no. 761); Gemeheng, 1300 m. (Wilson); Tumnang, 1450-1600 m., a single male (Wilson). PAPUA: Dobodura (P. J. Darlington); Karema, Brown R. (Wilson, no. 595); Bisianumu, 500 m. (Wilson, nos. 607, 623; J. L. Gressitt). </p> <p> Taxonomic note. Workers from the Huon Peninsula have a paler ground color than those from Papua, and their cephalic and gastric patches are reduced to faint infuscations. They include the type specimens of Emery&rsquo;s synonymous form gulosus . </p> <p>Ecological notes. Many nests of this species were found by the author during his field studies in New Guinea. In most cases they had been excavated in the soil and were marked externally by a single wide, vertical entrance shaft surrounded by a ring of coarse pellets of excavated earth. Often they were located between the buttresses of forest trees. At Karema a single colony was in the rotting center of a branch of a fallen tree, in a terminal portion raised off the ground. At Bisianumu a dealate queen was found isolated with five eggs in a cell under the bark of a rotting log. Mature colonies contain several hundred workers. Alate queens and males were taken in a nest at Karema on March 10, 1955, and a lone male was collected at light at Tuinnang on April 14, 1955. The workers are unusually aggressive and capable of delivering a shocking sting. These traits, combined with the large size of the workers, make them among the most formidable ants to be found anywhere in the world. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9557D9AFC249AC9055954DF6C98A01E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9557D9AFC249AC9055954DF6C98A01E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 500-501, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		9557D9AFC249AC9055954DF6C98A01E4agent1						9557D9AFC249AC9055954DF6C98A01E4ref
95587D0F15A35E5AFA870C8E3E41394Ftext	95587D0F15A35E5AFA870C8E3E41394Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster impressiceps variety frontalis Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster impressiceps variety frontalis Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety</p> <p> &quot;Worker. - Length 3 to 3.5 mm. Pale brown; thorax less sculptured than in the typical impressiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impressiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Frontal groove deeply impressed. Stature less variable and smaller than in the typical form of the species and larger than in the variety longiscapa Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety longiscapa Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the scape also extends beyond the occiput as in that variety.&quot; (Santschi) </p> <p>Numerous specimens from Malela (type locality) and Kunga (Lang, Chapin, and J. Bequaert); those at Kunga found nesting in the hollow internodes of the myrmecophyte Cuviera species (Part IV); the specimens from Malela &quot;living in a small carton nest, about 9 cm. long, fixed upon a stalk of Raphia.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95587D0F15A35E5AFA870C8E3E41394F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95587D0F15A35E5AFA870C8E3E41394F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 154-154, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		95587D0F15A35E5AFA870C8E3E41394Fagent1						95587D0F15A35E5AFA870C8E3E41394Fref
955A551DAD05A07C504B638B005FEBACtext	955A551DAD05A07C504B638B005FEBACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus C. L. Koch </p> <p>1836 C. M. A., 2, 17.</p> <p> Typische Art: Nothrus palustris C. L. Koch . </p> <p>1839 C. M. A. 29, 13.</p> <p>Diagnose</p> <p>Prop ebenso stark chitinisiert wie das Hyst und mit Gruben bedeckt.</p> <p> Der Vorderrand des Rost in der Mitte stets mit einer Kerbe, die mindestens bis in H&ouml;he der Ansatzstellen der Rosth nach hinten reicht. </p> <p> Unter den Bothr im Innern des Prop ein B&uuml;ndelschlauchf&ouml;rmiger Gebilde. </p> <p>Exbh vorhanden.</p> <p> Die Seiten des Hyst nur wenig konvex. Der K&ouml;rper wird im hinteren Drittel allm&auml;hlich etwas breiter, nimmt dann aber wieder an Breite ab. </p> <p> Das Hyst ist immer mit Gruben bedeckt, die im Pr&auml;parat als helle Flecke erscheinen. Die Zwischenr&auml;ume der Flecke bilden ein Netz von dunkleren Maschen. </p> <p> Die vier Ep auf jeder K&ouml;rperseite sind miteinander verwachsen. Die Ep I und II der einen Seite sind mit denen der anderen Seite verwachsen. Die Ep III und IV der einen Seite von denen der anderen durch eine Kerbe getrennt. </p> <p>Am Innenrande jeder G stehen bei allen Arten 8 Borsten und eine weitere an der hinteren Aussenecke der Platte.</p> <p>Auf der weichen Haut zwischen G und Ag oder auf dem Rande von Ag gibt es keine Borsten (adg 1 und adg 2).</p> <p> Der weichh&auml;utige Raum hinter A ist nach hinten zugespitzt. </p> <p>Die Tarsen sind ein-, zwei- oder dreikrallig.</p> <p>Einige erweiternde Bemerkungen</p> <p> Das Gn der Nothrusarten hat ein Hyp, dessen vordere Seiten einen fast rechten Winkel bilden und dessen hintere Seite gerundet ist und sich dem Hinterrande des Cam anpasst. Jeder Plp hat 5 freie Glieder, von denen Trochanter und Tibia ziemlich kurz sind. Die Behaarung der Mx besteht bei den meisten Oribatiden aus zwei Haaren auf der nach unten gerichteten Fl&auml;che . Das eine befindet sich in der N&auml;he der Innenkante des vorderen Drittels des Gliedes, das andere in H&ouml;he des Plp-trochanters und nahe bei diesem. Bei den Nothrus-Arten gibt es in H&ouml;he des Plp-trochanters 2 oder gar 3 feine Haare. </p> <p> Wie schon in der Diagnose der Gattung gesagt wurde, sind die Ep I bis IV auf jeder K&ouml;rperseite miteinander verwachsen. Ebenfalls sind die Ep I und II der einen Seite mit denen der anderen verwachsen. Eine Ausnahme hiervon bildet N. palustris , wo sich immer an der Grenze von Ep I und II in der Mittellinie der Brustpartie ein kurzer l&auml;nglicher Schlitz befindet. Die Ep III und IV der einen Seite sind von denen der anderen Seite getrennt. Von dem Genitalabschnitt her schiebt sich ein Keil weicher Haut zwischen sie. Bei einzelnen Exemplaren von N. palustris reichte der Keil sogar bis zu dem vorher genannten Schlitz, was aber als abnorm bezeichnet werden muss. </p> <p> Die normale Behaarung der Ep ist folgende (von Ep I bis IV gerechnet): 5-3-4-4, z. B. bei N. pratensis . Doch finden wir bei N. borussicus 7-4-6-5 und bei N. anauniensis 7-5-5-4. Wir m&ouml;chten aber hierbei bemerken, dass man in Hinsicht auf die Beborstung der Ep irre werden kann, je mehr Exemplare einer Art man untersucht. Die Zahl der Borsten der Ep wechselt, nicht nur von einem Exemplar zum anderen, sondern auch bei demselben Tier. Es kann auf einer rechten Ep 5 Borsten geben, auf der linken 4, auf der rechten 3, auf der linken 4 usw. Man kann also die Zahl der Borsten auf den Ep f&uuml;r die Charakteristik der Arten nicht anwenden. </p> <p> Die Anzahl der Haare auf G ist bei allen Nothrus-Arten dieselbe. Neben der Genitalspalte stehen auf jedem Deckel immer 8 steife, kurze Borsten. Sie sind nicht ganz regelm&auml;ssig gestellt. Die vierte Borste - von vorne her gerechnet - ist meist etwas nach aussen gesetzt. Eine neunte Borste steht in der hinteren Aussenecke jedes Deckels. Der Teil, auf dem die 8 Borsten sitzen, ist immer unregelm&auml;ssigl&auml;ngsgefurcht . </p> <p> Auf jeder Klappe von A sitzen 2 Borsten, meist an der Grenze des ersten und zweiten, sowie des zweiten und dritten Drittels der Plattenl&auml;nge . Auf dem neben A liegenden Teil An gibt es 3 Borsten, von denen die hinterste immer st&auml;rker und l&auml;nger als die beiden vorderen ist. </p> <p> Man hat die Haare der Oberseite der Nothrus-Arten als dick, kolbig, schuppig und anders bezeichnet. Diese Benennungen treffen auch f&uuml;r ungereinigte Exemplare zu. Aber man erinnere sich daran, dass sehr viele Oribatiden auf der Oberfl&auml;che ihres K&ouml;rpers eine Sekretschicht besitzen. Grandjean nennt sie &bdquo;c&eacute;rot&eacute;gument &quot;. Sie ist durchsichtig, nimmt aber bei manchen Camisiidae allerlei Staub und Pflanzenteilchen auf, so dass die Tiere in eine Schmutzschicht eingeh&uuml;llt erscheinen, was besonders bei den Arten der Gattung Camisia der Fall ist. Nach l&auml;ngerem Liegen in Milchs&auml;ure kann man die Schmutzkruste gew&ouml;hnlich leicht vom K&ouml;rper in Wasser oder in Lactophenol abl&ouml;sen . Das Cerotegument &uuml;berzieht aber auch die Borsten und von diesen l&ouml;st es sich nicht oder nicht vollst&auml;ndig , wenn man das Tier mit Milchs&auml;ure behandelt hat. Das geschieht besser durch Behandlung mit Kalilauge. Leider kann man aber oft das Abbrechen der Haare nicht verhindern. Gelingt die Aufl&ouml;sung in Kalilauge, so erkennt man, dass z. B. die Interlamellarhaare nicht Kolben sind, sondern feine Borsten, die gegen das Ende hin vielfach verzweigt sind und wie zierliche Strauchbesen aussehen. Die grosse Eckborste am Hinterrande des Hysterosomas ist bei N. borussicus eine Gabelborste. So gibt es noch andere Formen, die bei Aufl&ouml;sung des Ceroteguments erscheinen. Tuxen hat bereits auf diese Haare aufmerksam gemacht. </p> <p> In den Arbeiten, welche &uuml;ber Nothrus-Arten handeln, befinden sich einige Irrt&uuml;mer . Wir wollen versuchen, diese klarzustellen. </p> <p> Die typische Art, Nothrus palustris , wird von C. L. Koch zweikrallig gezeichnet. Er zeichnet jedoch fast alle Arten mit zwei Krallen. Vor 100 Jahren hatte man noch nicht solche optischen Hilfsmittel, die eine v&ouml;llig einwandfreie Betrachtung so winziger Objekte, wie die Milben es sind, gestattete. Immerhin wird man wohl annehmen k&ouml;nnen , dass in den meisten F&auml;llen , da Koch 2 Krallen zeichnete, deren 3 vorhanden waren. Das grosse Haar an der &auml;usserenHinterecke des Hyst hat Koch nach innen gekr&uuml;mmt gezeichnet. Es kommt gelegentlich vor, dass eine der Borsten nach innen gebogen ist und es kann bei trockenen Exemplaren vielleicht h&auml;ufiger sein. Es gibt jedoch keine andere Nothrus-Art, die solche langen Eckborsten hat wie N. palustris , und so sind die sp&auml;teren Darstellungen der Art richtig. </p> <p> Die zweite Art Kochs, welche man zur Gattung Nothrus rechnen muss, ist Nothrus biciliatus (C. M. A. 38, 2, vom 1.10.1841). Auch diese zeichnet Koch zweikrallig. Sie d&uuml;rfte also aus dem oben angegebenen Grunde auch dreikrallig sein. Willmann nimmt das f&uuml;r die Art, welche er mit dem Namen bezeichnet, auch an, w&auml;hrend Sellnick [17] sie zu den einkralligen rechnete, was nicht richtig ist. Der am Grunde stark verdickte Sens, wie Koch ihn abbildet, ist eine T&auml;uschung . Das sehr dicke Inth liegt der Basis des Sens an und l&auml;sst diese verdickt erscheinen. </p> <p>Nothrus sylvestris Nicolet 1855 [16]. - Nicolet schreibt im Text p. 458 silvestris, in der Figurenerkl&auml;rung p. 480 sylvestris - ist zweikrallig abgebildet. In der Tabelle p. 422 nennt Nicolet alle Arten der Gattung Nothrus dreikrallig, was er auch im allgemeinen Text &uuml;ber die Gattung, p. 454, best&auml;tigt . Aus den 7 Abbildungen der Arten, die er zu Nothrusz&auml;hlt , geht aber hervor, dass Text und Figuren nicht &uuml;bereinstimmen . So werden N. spiniger , bicarinatus , silvestris und nanus zweikrallig abgebildet, was nicht richtig ist. N. bistriatus (= Platynothrus peltifer ) ist einkrallig dargestellt und N. palustris wie auch N. horridus mit 3 Krallen, was stimmt. </p> <p> Herr Dr. Marc Andr&eacute; , Paris, war so liebensw&uuml;rdig , uns aus der Umgebung von Paris eine Anzahl von R&ouml;hrchen mit Milben in Spiritus zu senden, unter welchen sich auch Camisiidae befanden. Wir sagen ihm daf&uuml;r unseren herzlichsten Dank! Wir meinen, in dem Material Nicolets Nothrus silvestris wiedergefunden zu haben. </p> <p> Man vergleiche Nicolets Figur 4 auf Tafel 7 mit unserer Abbildung 45. Bei beiden ist das Eckhaar am Hinterrande des Hyst l&auml;nger als die anderen des Hinterrandes. Die Art, welche von uns in Abbildung 45 dargestellt ist, hat nur einkrallige Tarsen! </p> <p>Merkw&uuml;rdig ist es, dass in dem Pariser Material neben dieser einkralligen Form auch die zweikrallige vorkommt, welche von den Oribatiden-Forschern allgemein als Nothrus anauniensis bezeichnet wird. Nun stellen Canestrini und Fanzago diese ihre Art einkrallig dar. Im Text ihrer Beschreibung ist nichts dar&uuml;ber gesagt, Berlese nennt sie zweikrallig. Ob Canestrini und Fanzago ein Exemplar als das Typische bestimmt haben, weiss man nicht. In &auml;lteren Sammlungen - auch in der von Berlese - findet man die Bezeichnung &quot;tipico&quot; oft auf mehreren Pr&auml;paraten derselben Art. Nun betrachte man einmal die Figur 4 a von Nicolet. Alle Borsten am Hinterrande des Hyst sind fast gleich lang dargestellt. Diese Zeichnung n&auml;hert sich unserer Abbildung 30 und auch der von N. anauniensis Can. &amp; Fanz. Es ist also wohl m&ouml;glich , dass Nicolet beide Formen vorgelegen haben, er aber keine Unterschiede herausfand, die ja in der Tat gering sind. Es ist auch wohl m&ouml;glich , dass Berlese nur die zweikrallige Form gesehen hat. Es besteht jedoch kein Zweifel dar&uuml;ber , dass Nicolet mit der Figur 4 die Art gemeint hat, welche er Nothrus silvestris nannte. Die so dargestellte Art ist einkrallig und wir schlagen vor, dabei zu bleiben. </p> <p> Eine andere Frage ist die, ob man die zweikrallige Form als eine besondere Art auffassen oder als eine Variet&auml;t von Nothrus silvestris betrachten soll. Es sind gewiss Unterschiede vorhanden, aber sie sind so gering, dass wir sie nicht eine Art, sondern nur eine Variet&auml;t nennen wollen. Nothrus anauniensis Canestrini und Fanzago 1877 [5] muss also demnach Nothrus silvestris Nicolet var. anauniensis Can. &amp; Fanz. heissen. </p> <p>Nothrus borussicus Sellnick 1929 [17] ist dreikrallig. Die Borsten am Hinterrande sind l&auml;nger als die von N. biciliatus . </p> <p>Nothrus pratensis Sellnick 1929 ist einkrallig und von der einkralligen N. silvestris Nicolet leicht durch Gestalt und Gr&ouml;sse der Lamh zu unterscheiden. </p> <p>Aus dem Vorangehenden ergibt sich nun folgende Zusammenstellung:</p> <p>Dreikrallig sind:</p> <p>Nothrus palustris C. L. Koch</p> <p>N. biciliatus C. L. Koch</p> <p>N. borussicus Sellnick</p> <p>Zweikrallig ist:</p> <p>N. silvestris Nicolet var. anauniensis Can. &amp; Fanz. </p> <p>Einkrallig sind:</p> <p>N. silvestris Nicolet</p> <p>N. pratensis Sellnick.</p> <p>Bestimmungstabelle der Nothrus-Arten</p> <p>1. Tarsen mit 3 Krallen .................................................. 2</p> <p>- Tarsen mit 1 oder 2 Krallen ............................................. 4</p> <p> 2. Die Borste K 1 an der &auml;ussersten Hinterecke des Hyst ist einfach, fast halb so lang wie der ganze K&ouml;rper . Die Borste C 2 des Hyst steht n&auml;her an C 3 als an C 1 1116 &micro; , lang, 684 &micro; breit ............................................. palustris C. L. Koch . </p> <p> - Die Borste K 1 hat nicht 1/6 der K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge . Die Borste C 2 des Hyst steht n&auml;her an C 1 als an C 3 .................. 3 </p> <p> 3. Die Borsten am Hinterrande sind fadenf&ouml;rmig , alle fast gleich lang. Die Leisten zwischen den Gruben dos MF dos Hyst sind aus Kn&ouml;tchen zusammengesetzt und daher rauh von Unebenheiten. 954 &micro; , lang, 522 &micro; breit ............................................. borussicus SELLNICK . </p> <p> - Die Borsten am Hinterrande des Hyst sind alle kurz und dick kolbig. Die Leisten zwischen den Gruben des Hyst sind glatt und eben 765 &micro; lang, 414 &micro; , breit ............................................. biciliatus C. L. Koch . </p> <p> 4. Alle Tarsen haben 2 Krallen. Bei den beiden vorderen Beinpaaren ist die innere Kralle die d&uuml;nnere , bei den beiden hinteren Beinpaaren die &auml;ussere 810 &micro; lang, 414 &micro; breit ............................................. silvestris Nicolet var. anauniensis Can. &amp; Fanz.</p> <p>- Alle Tarsen einkrallig .................................................. 5</p> <p> 5. Alle Borsten der MF des Hyst kurz, niemals kolbig. K 1 nur wenig l&auml;nger als die anderen des Hinterrandes. Lamh stets kurz, d&uuml;nn , einfach, glatt borstenf&ouml;rmig 936 &micro; , lang, 558 &micro; breit ............................................. pratensis Sellnick . </p> <p> - Die Borsten der MF des Hyst etwas kolbig, l&auml;nger als bei voriger Art. K 1 doppelt so lang wie PN 2 und 1 1/2 mal so lang wie PN 1. Das Lamh dick, rauh, etwas einw&auml;rts gebogen. 810 &micro; , lang, 396 &micro; breit ............................................. silvestris Nicolet . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/955A551DAD05A07C504B638B005FEBAC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/955A551DAD05A07C504B638B005FEBAC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 495-498, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		955A551DAD05A07C504B638B005FEBACagent1|955A551DAD05A07C504B638B005FEBACagent2						955A551DAD05A07C504B638B005FEBACref
9560D63896AC72C0259FB1562F6349D1text	9560D63896AC72C0259FB1562F6349D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CamponotusxuthusEmery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CamponotusxuthusEmery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925 stat . n. ( Figs. 19, 20) </p> <p>Camponotusnigroaeneusr.divusvar . xuthusForel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotusnigroaeneusr.divusvar . xuthusForel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239016">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1915 - unavailablename . Camponotusnigroaeneusssp . xuthusEmery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotusnigroaeneusssp . xuthusEmery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925. </p> <p>Type material examined: 2 syntypes ( MHNG ): 1 major and 1 minor worker &quot; TypusKimberleyDist &quot;. </p> <p>Other material examined (in SAMA ): WesternAustralia : TurtleIsland (19&deg; 54' S , 118&deg; 55' E ), 10.VII.2001, leg . A.Postle.SouthAustralia : MountAroona (30&deg; 37' S , 138&deg; 23' E ), 5. XII. 1997, leg . SADEH NW FlindersRangesSurvey ; VokesHill , 28 km E (28&deg; 29' S , 130&deg; 51' E ), 14.IV.2002, leg . SADEHSandyDesertSurvey.</p><p>Workerdescription : Major worker. Headsides anterior two thirds straight and parallel , posterior thirdconvex tapering anteriorly. Vertex mostly flat in front view and swollen in lateral view . Clypeus anterior margin median section strongly concave and bounded by two teeth. Pro-podeal dorsumstraight , propodeal angle gently convex , about 135&deg;. PD / D ~ 12.5. Petiolarnodesummit blunt in sideview . Mesosoma in profiledorsum with about 30 fairly evenly spaced long erectsetae . Underside of head and genae with plentifulerect long setae ; scape and tibiae with plentifulshort decumbent setae raised to &lt;20&deg;. Colour : mostly reddishbrown . </p> <p>Fig. 20: Collection localities of C.xuthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.xuthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , specimens in SAMA . </p> <p>Minor worker. Finelypunctate . Headsidesstraight and near parallel . Vertex mostly convex . Clypeus anterior margin projecting strongly and bounded by 90&deg; corners. Pro-podeal dorsum feebly convex . Propodealangle gently convex about 150&deg;. PD / D ~ 3. Petiolarnodesummit blunt in sideview . Mesosoma in profiledorsum with about 20 fairly evenly spaced long erectsetae . Underside of head and genae with plentifulerectshortsetae ; scape and tibiae with plentifulshortsetae raised to&gt; 20&deg;. Colour : mostly reddishbrown . </p> <p>Morphometrics : Syntypemajor worker, HW 2.5, HL 2.7, PW 1.0, FCW 1.0, HT 0.8, TL 2.0; syntype minor worker, HW 1.5, HL 1.8, PW 1.90, FCW 0.70, HT 1.1, TL 1.8. </p>  <p>Workerdescription : Major worker. Headsides anterior two thirds straight and parallel , posterior thirdconvex tapering anteriorly. Vertex mostly flat in front view and swollen in lateral view . Clypeus anterior margin median section strongly concave and bounded by two teeth. Pro-podeal dorsumstraight , propodeal angle gently convex , about 135&deg;. PD / D ~ 12.5. Petiolarnodesummit blunt in sideview . Mesosoma in profiledorsum with about 30 fairly evenly spaced long erectsetae . Underside of head and genae with plentifulerect long setae ; scape and tibiae with plentifulshort decumbent setae raised to &lt;20&deg;. Colour : mostly reddishbrown . </p> <p>Fig. 20: Collection localities of C.xuthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.xuthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , specimens in SAMA . </p> <p>Minor worker. Finelypunctate . Headsidesstraight and near parallel . Vertex mostly convex . Clypeus anterior margin projecting strongly and bounded by 90&deg; corners. Pro-podeal dorsum feebly convex . Propodealangle gently convex about 150&deg;. PD / D ~ 3. Petiolarnodesummit blunt in sideview . Mesosoma in profiledorsum with about 20 fairly evenly spaced long erectsetae . Underside of head and genae with plentifulerectshortsetae ; scape and tibiae with plentifulshortsetae raised to&gt; 20&deg;. Colour : mostly reddishbrown . </p> <p>Morphometrics : Syntypemajor worker, HW 2.5, HL 2.7, PW 1.0, FCW 1.0, HT 0.8, TL 2.0; syntype minor worker, HW 1.5, HL 1.8, PW 1.90, FCW 0.70, HT 1.1, TL 1.8. </p> <p>Comparativenotes : The integument of the gaster in C.xuthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.xuthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253537">HNS</a> </sup> </span>stat . n. is not hidden by pubescence and the ant is brownwhereasC.nigroaeneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.nigroaeneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has distinctshort whitish decumbentsetae (pubescence) which hide the gaster and is mostly black . Distribution : SeeFig. 20. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9560D63896AC72C0259FB1562F6349D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9560D63896AC72C0259FB1562F6349D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2009): New species, new status and new synonymy for Camponotus from Australia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 12, 273-286: 285-285, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22835/22835.pdf		Plazi		9560D63896AC72C0259FB1562F6349D1agent1						9560D63896AC72C0259FB1562F6349D1ref
95706CC434BADF00D27E4195B11A3293text	95706CC434BADF00D27E4195B11A3293taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CAMISIIDAE Oudemans, 1900 </p> <p> Oudemans (1900a) replaced the name Nothridae Berlese by Camisiidae because he considered Nothrus a synonym of Camisia . Both family-names are in use since Grandjean (1954) placed the two genera in different families. </p> <p> It is obvious that Oudemans (1900a) is the author of the family-name Camisiidae and not Sellnick (1928) as was erroneously mentioned in literature (cf. Radford, 1950, p. 180; Sellnick &amp; Forsslund, 1955; p. 475). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95706CC434BADF00D27E4195B11A3293		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95706CC434BADF00D27E4195B11A3293							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 65-65, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		95706CC434BADF00D27E4195B11A3293agent1						95706CC434BADF00D27E4195B11A3293ref
9576AAEBE9CE66E47670596CFA8F1CDFtext	9576AAEBE9CE66E47670596CFA8F1CDFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus Stenomyrmex emarginatus, Fab., r. testaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus Stenomyrmex emarginatus, Fab., r. testaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st. (No. 3 a a 3 d). </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Differe de l'espece typique du continent americain par les caracteres suivants: entierement d'un jaune roussatre testace, avec les hanches et la moitie basale des cuisses d'un jaune plus pale. Dessus du pronotum et la plus grande partie de l'ecaille lisses et luisants. L'impression longitudinale du vertex et la concavite posterieure laterale de la tete (entre l' oe il et l'angle posterieur) sont beaucoup plus faibles, plus superficielles que chez l'espece typique. La dent dirigee en bas qui se trouve sur le bord lateral-inferieur du mesonotum est tres-petite, bien plus petite que chez l'espece typique. Les aretes frontales sont plus courtes, plus ecartes, moins elevees et divergent assez fortement en arriere, ce qui n'est pas le cas de la forme typique. Le prolongement lanceole de l'epistome entre les aretes frontales est plus court et moins enfonce, l'epistome moins tronque devant. Les dents internes des mandibules sont aussi un pou plus petites et l'echancrure derriere la tete est moins profonde.</p> <p> [[ male ]]. L. 7 A 7, 5 mill. Les ailes et la tete sont conformees comme chez l&acute; Odontomachus haematodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mais les antennes sont plus longues, les yeux encore plus enormes et les palpes plus courts. Le pygidium n'a pas d' epine. L'hypopygium a un prolongement median en palette etroite. Les valvules genitales exterieures sont grosses et obtuses, les penicilli sont distincts. Le pedicule est eu n oe ud cuneiforme bien plus long que- liant, echancre au sommet, ressemblant assez au premier n oe ud d'un Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du contre de l'Europe, pourvu dessous et devant d'une forte dent ou d'un appendice vertical. Le metanotum est beaucoup plus allonge et moins convexe que chez l&acute; Odontomachus haematodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le premier segment de l'abdomen est attenue et faiblement convexe devant (ne tombe pas verticalement sur l'articulation du pedicule connue chez l' O. haematodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. haematodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Ces caracteres doivent suffire, a distinguer generiquement les Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> des Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ male ]]. </p> <p>Les mandibules sont etroites, dirigees en avant, sans dents, pointues et courtes. Les yeux occupent tout le cote le la tete et sont plus larges que l'espace qui les separe l'un de l'aire. Dirigees on arriere, les antennes atteignent l'extremite de l'abdomen.</p> <p>Dos du thorax densement, reticule et subopaque Tete, cotes du thorax et pedicule en partie lisses, en partie faiblement rugueux. Abdomen lisse et luisant. Une pubescence jaunatre, courte, on partie un peu laineuse et oblique recouvre tout le corps, les antennes et les pattes, sans etre dense. Sur le derriere do l'abdomen elle est plus longue. Pilosite dressee a peu pres nulle.</p> <p>D'un jaune d'ocre tres pale. Abdomen, tibias et tarses d'un jaune roussatre. Funicules des antennes (sauf leur 1 er article) brunatres. Ailes faiblement teintees de brunatre avec les nervures et la tache marginale brunes.</p> <p> Si l' Anochetus (Stenomyrmex) emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus (Stenomyrmex) emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'etait pas tres variable, je serais tente de faire de cette forme une espece a part, et il est fort possible qu'on doive en venir la. Mais il faudra d'abord etudier les formes des autres Antilles. M. Smith a ouvert plus de cent nids sans decouvrir la femelle, ce qui est forte curieux. Seraitelle aptere? </p> <p>(3). Common; forest and second growth below 2500 ft.; shady places. The formicarium is large (several hundred individuals), excavated at the root of a tree or under a log in dry loamy soil. When the nest is disturbed the ants make little effort to defend it, but wander about helplessly and rather slowly; if, however, they get on one's skin they sting severely. I have not found larvae in the nests. Apparently these ants are nocturnal in their habits; during the day they are seldom seen, except in very sheltered places, or under stones or logs. The males found in one nest took to flight when the passages were disturbed, the workers making no attempt apparently to stop them.</p> <p>(3 a). Near Lot 14 Estate (windward), 500 ft.; shady place under a log. May. A few are from other situations (workers only).</p> <p>(3 b). Forest, Morne a Garou. Oct. 27 th. Formicarium at the root of a tree. The workers did not appear in large numbers, but as the passages extended under the roots, there were probably many more. Most of the males seen were captured.</p> <p>(3 c). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Nov. 4 th. Second growth; under a log, with passages extending several inches down. One male. Numerous cocoonlike pupae.</p> <p>(3 d). Wallilobo Valley (leeward); near sea-level. Nov. 8 th. Under a stone; open places. Passages extending some inches downward. About fifty ants; one male seen.</p> <p>(Dec). It is quite possible that these ants, found under stones, logs, &amp; c, are merely at the outer end of a tunnel which communicates with a deep formicarium; in that case the females probably keep to inner chambers. Males are frequently found with workers and larvae under logs, &amp; c, but I have never found any females.</p> <p>(Jan.). I have searched vainly, in several hundred nests, for the females Is it not possible that the &quot; workers &quot; are really separately developed females?</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9576AAEBE9CE66E47670596CFA8F1CDF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9576AAEBE9CE66E47670596CFA8F1CDF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 356-358, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		9576AAEBE9CE66E47670596CFA8F1CDFagent1						9576AAEBE9CE66E47670596CFA8F1CDFref
957C496DCD20D17C906B5D32FD5D7B41text	957C496DCD20D17C906B5D32FD5D7B41taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Azteca constructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca constructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Azteca constructor, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca constructor, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Boll. Mus. Zool. Torino, xi. p. 2 ([[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]) (1896) 1. </p> <p>Hab. Costa Rica (Tonduz, Pittier), sur les deux versants (Alfaro 1).</p> <p>M. Alfaro a trouve cette espece dans un Cecropia. L'ouverture de son nid est en fissure de 15 millim. Dans la cavite de la plante, elle construit un nid de carton brun. C'est, dit M. Alfaro, l'espece la plus feroce et la plus agressive de Costa Rica (Emery, loc. cit.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/957C496DCD20D17C906B5D32FD5D7B41		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/957C496DCD20D17C906B5D32FD5D7B41							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 110-110, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		957C496DCD20D17C906B5D32FD5D7B41agent1						957C496DCD20D17C906B5D32FD5D7B41ref
957EE8558C18D0B57740B3FC1E7AD8B3text	957EE8558C18D0B57740B3FC1E7AD8B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Classification: Dolichopodidae Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 </p> <p>Dolichopus cilifemoratus Macquart, 1827</p> <p>= Dolichopus cilifemoratus Macquart, 1827 </p> <p>= Dolichopus pseudocilifemoratus Stackelberg, 1930 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Olli Autio; Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Dolichopus cilifemoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Macquart, 1827; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: A; municipality: Ecker&ouml; ; locality: Holmtraesket ; verbatimCoordinates: 670517:309246; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 60.253 ; decimalLongitude: 19.627 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2007-06-15/07-27 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> New to Finland. Widespread in Europe, but many records should be confirmed due to the frequent misuse of this name for Dolichopus trivialis Haliday, 1832 ( Pollet 2013 ). </p> <p>Discussion</p> <p> This name has a confused history of use, which can be traced back to von Stackelberg (1930) , who erroneously synonymised Macquart's Dolichopus cilifemoratus with the species now called Dolichopus trivialis Haliday, 1832. He then created a new name, Dolichopus pseudocilifemoratus Stackelberg, 1930. Subsequent authors have often repeated Stackelberg's mistake. This record represents the first time the genuine Dolichopus cilifemoratus of Macquart is found in Finland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/957EE8558C18D0B57740B3FC1E7AD8B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/957EE8558C18D0B57740B3FC1E7AD8B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kahanpaeae, Jere (2013): A second update to the checklist of Finnish long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a re-evaluation of the status of Hydrophorus callosoma Frey, 1915. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 976: 976-976, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976		Plazi		957EE8558C18D0B57740B3FC1E7AD8B3agent1						957EE8558C18D0B57740B3FC1E7AD8B3ref
95840E7F2C6F8118F71B156511A9DDE7text	95840E7F2C6F8118F71B156511A9DDE7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium bicolor Emery v. nitidiventris Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium bicolor Emery v. nitidiventris Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Victoria Falls, Zambeze (Wroughton),</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95840E7F2C6F8118F71B156511A9DDE7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95840E7F2C6F8118F71B156511A9DDE7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 441-441, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		95840E7F2C6F8118F71B156511A9DDE7agent1						95840E7F2C6F8118F71B156511A9DDE7ref
9597291B964939B530D898F00185244Ctext	9597291B964939B530D898F00185244Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Formica circumspecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica circumspecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. rufo-picea, antennis pedibusque pal-lide ferrugineis; squamula subquadrata, supra emarginata (f oe). F. pallide ferruginea, elongata et gracilis; abdomme rufo-fusco (operaria).</p> <p>Female. Length 6 1 / 3 lines. Rufo-piceous, smooth and shining, the anterior part of the head, its anterior margin, the scutellum and base of the abdominal segments of a brighter colour; the antennae, legs, and scale of the peduncle pale rufo-testaceous; the head oblong, narrowed anteriorly, transverse behind, and slightly emarginate in the middle; the mandibles stout, punctured, and with a row of black acute teeth on their inner margin; the head slightly punctured in front; the scale of the peduncle subquadrate, slightly emarginate above.</p> <p>Worker major. 3 1 / 2 lines. Of a pale ferruginous, with the posterior portion of the abdomen fuscous; head oblong, narrowed behind the eyes; thorax oblong, narrow, compressed behind; the scale of the peduncle small, narrow, with the superior margin rounded above; the thorax narrowed anteriorly, forming a sort of neck.</p> <p>The worker minor is 2 lines in length, more slender than the larger worker, with the antennae and legs much more elongate, the head narrowed behind, and the thorax prolonged into a sort of neck when viewed sideways. Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9597291B964939B530D898F00185244C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9597291B964939B530D898F00185244C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 37-37, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		9597291B964939B530D898F00185244Cagent1						9597291B964939B530D898F00185244Cref
959C93712E9668B2A2B0190C73BD08CDtext	959C93712E9668B2A2B0190C73BD08CDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 71. Raphignathus cerasinus (C. L. Koch). </p> <p> Fundort: Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49. </p> <p> Die Art ist weit verbreitet, kommt aber nicht h&auml;ufig zur Beobachtung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/959C93712E9668B2A2B0190C73BD08CD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/959C93712E9668B2A2B0190C73BD08CD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 162-162, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		959C93712E9668B2A2B0190C73BD08CDagent1						959C93712E9668B2A2B0190C73BD08CDref
959FBAF0D980DDC14DA2CFE5F283C2BEtext	959FBAF0D980DDC14DA2CFE5F283C2BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) wardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) wardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 46, 49, 52</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA, East Sepik Prov ., 3 km S of<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 143.61667/lat -3.6166668)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=143.61667&materialsCitation.latitude=-3.6166668">Wewak</a> , 03 &ordm; 37 &rsquo; S , 143 &ordm; 37 &rsquo; E , 400 m, 15. ii. 1989 , P. S. Ward# 10199 (worker). PARATYPES : data as for holotype (10 workers, 3 alate [[ queen ]], with some of the specimens not entirely hardened and fully pigmented). Type distribution: holotype , 1 nidoparatype worker and 1 nidoparatype queen in ANIC ; 2 nidoparatype workers each in BMNH , CASC , MCZC and QMBA . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions: TL c. 4.33 - 5.09 (4.84); HL 1.15 - 1.34 (1.28); HW 1.00 - 1.18 (1.09); CI 83 - 88 (85); SL 1.31, 1.22 - 1.37; SI 114 - 126 (120); PW 0.94 - 1.06 (0.97); MTL 1.12 - 1.25 (1.18) (11 measured).</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin shallowly emarginate medially; clypeus in profile weakly convex with shallow basal margin. Frontal carinae sinuate, with laminate lobes. Sides of head weakly convex, anteriorly converging. Eyes strongly convex, in full face view clearly breaking cephalic outline. Mesosomal dorsum marginate along entire length; weakly convex in profile. Pronotal humeri virtually right-angled, with margins raised. Promesonotal suture distinct. Metanotal groove lacking dorsally, position indicated by emarginations of lateral margins. Propodeal dorsum with lateral margins diverging and extended into rather short, blunt, laterally directed teeth, posterior margins continued as transverse, somewhat incurved ridge, dividing propodeal dorsum from declivity. Petiole with dorsal margin acute, entire, terminating laterally in distinct, backwardly curved spines with weakly upturned tips. First gastral segment concave anteriorly; concavity sharply margined dorsally, but not elevated above dorsal face of segment.</p> <p>Mandibles irregularly longitudinally striate. Head mostly longitudinally, somewhat irregularly striate-rugose; sculpture more regular on sides; striae originating from below posterolateral corners bowed inwards and then outwards, terminating at bases of mandibles. Striation of mesosomal dorsum longitudinal, anteriorly diverging on pronotum, posteriorly converging on mesonotal-propodeal dorsum, mostly oblique on sides of mesosoma. Petiole with both faces shagreened, some rugosity evident towards sides. First gastral segment mostly shagreened dorsally, sides finely, longitudinally striate.</p> <p>Rather short, mostly erect, silvery and yellowish hairs on all body surfaces and appendages. Appressed, silvery or greyish pubescence very sparse on head, more abundant on dorsum of mesosoma, curving towards midline, not concealing underlying sculpture; patches of denser pubescence on meso- and metapleuron, coxae and petiole; pubescence fairly abundant on first gastral segment, silvery on sides and richly golden on dorsum, almost hiding underlying sculpture.</p> <p>Black, including coxae and most of antennal scapes. Apices of scapes, funiculi, mandibular masticatory border, distal portion of femora, proximal ends of tibiae and basal tarsal segments very dark to dark reddish brown. Rest of legs light yellow, almost white in some specimens.</p> <p>QUEEN</p> <p>Dimensions: TL c. 5.84 - 6.10; HL 1.43 - 1.47; HW 1.25 - 1.26; CI 85 - 87; SL 1.40 - 1.43; SI 112 - 113; PW 1.25 - 1.28; MTL 1.40 (3 measured).</p> <p>Similar to worker with usual differences associated with caste. Sculpture similar, pattern of striation following fully developed thoracic structure. Pronotal humeri less acute, propodeal teeth less distinct and petiolar spines shorter. Color of body and appendages identical to worker.</p> <p> Male and immature stages (larvae and a pupa) present in ANIC . </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p> INDONESIA, IRIAN JAYA (New Guinea: Neth . on data label), Waris , S of Hollandia , 450 - 500 m, 1 - 7. viii. 1959 , sweeping, T. C. Maa (w) . PAPUA NEW GUINEA: East Sepik Prov ., <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.95/lat -3.5833333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.95&materialsCitation.latitude=-3.5833333">Amok</a> , N of <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.95/lat -3.5833333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.95&materialsCitation.latitude=-3.5833333">Maprik</a> , 03 &ordm; 35 &rsquo; S , 142 &ordm; 57 &rsquo; E , 165 m, 6. i. 1960 ( T. C. Maa ) (w) . </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Named in honor of the collector of the type series, Dr Phil S. Ward.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>P. wardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. wardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a very distinct species separated from other Aulacomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the distinctly laterally widened margins of the propodeal dorsum that extend into short, bluntly terminated, laterally directed teeth. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/959FBAF0D980DDC14DA2CFE5F283C2BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/959FBAF0D980DDC14DA2CFE5F283C2BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 213-214, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		959FBAF0D980DDC14DA2CFE5F283C2BEagent1|959FBAF0D980DDC14DA2CFE5F283C2BEagent2|959FBAF0D980DDC14DA2CFE5F283C2BEagent3|959FBAF0D980DDC14DA2CFE5F283C2BEagent4						959FBAF0D980DDC14DA2CFE5F283C2BEref
95A32DF30BC34E15E159F2B7AEED8378text	95A32DF30BC34E15E159F2B7AEED8378taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Cyphomyrmex paniscus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex paniscus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 3, 20, 28, 49)</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex paniscus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex paniscus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925: 42-44 (Worker, female, male; Brazil). </p> <p>Types. - 3 workers and 3 alate females (MCZ), collected by Hj. Mosen in Brazil (locality not given), examined.</p> <p>Worker (lectotype). - Total length 4.5 mm; head length 1.07 mm; head width 0.98 mm; thorax length 1.36 mm; hind femur length 1.25 mm. Light reddish brown. Integument opaque and finely granular, including the antennal scrobe.</p> <p>Head as shown in Fig. 3. Mandibles finely striolate-punctate, chewing border serially dentate with (7-) 9 teeth. Clypeus: anterior border mesially excised, middle portion obliquely raised toward front, with two prominent lateral and widely separated blunt teeth next to the origin of frontal lobes. Two pairs of longitudinal carinules on dorsum of head, one extremely feeblejust behind the deeply impressed frontal area, the other strong, more widely spaced and posteriorly slightly converging on vertex. Frontal carinae behind moderately expanded frontal lobes scarcely sinuous and slightly diverging. Supraocular tooth conical and prominent, not connected by a low ridge with inferior occipital corner. Inferior or outer border of antennal scrobe only vestigially carinate and somewhat indistinct between eyes and occipital lobes. The latter (Fig. 49) prominent, rounded, not longer than their maximum width. Lower border of sides of head bluntly marginate but not carinate. Antennal scape in repose slightly projecting beyond tip of occipital lobe. All funicular segments distinctly longer than broad.</p> <p>Thorax as shown in Fig. 20; slender. Pronotum: anterior and lateral border of dorsal face marginate and carinate; a single prominent conical median tubercle on disc; lateral tubercles likewise prominent, blunt, projecting obliquely sidewards; anteroinferior corner of laterotergite with a small, acute tooth. Mesonotum: two pairs of prominent tubercles, anterior pair with elongate, laterally compressed base, triangular in profile, posterior, pair of subequal height, subconical. A deep and broad impression between posterior pair of mesonotal teeth and the anterior end of the widely spaced and feeble longitudinal carinules of basal face of epinotum which terminate behind in a small, rectangular tooth (sometimes indistinct). Legs relatively long and slender, hind femora weakly dilated and vestigially carinate on posteroinferior border at basal third.</p> <p>Pedicel as shown in Figs. 20 and 28. Petiole broader than long, anterior corners in dorsal view narrowly rounded, anterior face oblique, terminating in front of small paired dorsal tubercles. A shallow median impression between these tubercles. Postpetiole broader than long, compact, much broader than petiole, with a long raised perpendicular anterior face; dorsal face quadrituberculate, pairs of each side connected by a faint longitudinal, blunt and posteriorly diverging ridge, area between ridges, and laterad of posterior tubercles shallowly excavate, posterior border of postpetiole between posterior tubercles slightly emarginata Tergum 1 of gaster laterally marginate and subcarinate. Instead of a median pair of carinae there is a faint, longitudinal, median impression on anterior half.</p> <p>Small, fine, glittering and scattered hairs on body and appendages appressed; more conspicuous and denser on scapes and legs.</p> <p> Female (paratypes). - Total length 5.2 mm; head length 1.12-1.15 mm; head width 1.04-1.07 mm; thorax length 1.60 mm; hind femur length 1.39-1.44. Similar to the worker, with the usual differences of the caste. Differs from auritus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auritus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as follows: </p> <p>Head differences as stated below for worker. In addition, the anterior half of middle portion of clypeus is not quite perpendicular to, but rather continuous with, the posterior portion, wedged in between frontal lobes. Inferior head border only bluntly carinate. Midpronotal tooth small, lateral pronotal teeth welldeveloped and conspicuously projecting laterad. Mesonotum quite resembling, but welts, ridges and furrows not so strong. Scutellum lacking a distinct tumulus in front of the shorter apically blunt posterior teeth. Excision between the same teeth shallower. Epinotal spines fingerlike with the tips curved inwards. Petiole distinctly broader than long and narrower in the rear than in front. Postpetiole exactly as in worker, the sides scarcely convex and not conspicuously diverging caudad, dorsal longitudinal ridges blunt, but stronger than in worker. Gaster only laterally and weakly carinate on tergum 1 which bears in the middle a deeply impressed hairless longitudinal furrow, reaching beyond half. Rest of gaster finely tuberculata. Wings infumated, dull reddish-brown with slightly darker veins.</p> <p>Male described by Wheeler (1925). No specimens seen.</p> <p> Discussion. - The present species is known only from the type- series. In over-all similarity C. auritus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. auritus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> seems to be the closest relative. The worker of paniscus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paniscus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from the former in the following characters: 1. Head broader, occipital lobes shorter and rounded both in dorsal and lateral view, not horn-like; supraocular tubercle lacking the connecting ridge with inferior occipital corner; scape projecting beyond the tip of occipital lobes. Inferior border not carinate. 2. Thorax: lateral and median pronotal tubercles higher; mesonotal tubercles subequal in height, anterior pair laterally compressed and triangular in profile; ridges on basal face of epinotum weak and more widely spaced. 3. Pedicelar segments broader than long. Petiole with anterior corners rounded; postpetiole with the connecting ridge between anterior and posterior tubercles blunt and low. 4. Gaster lacking the median pair of longitudinal costae on tergum 1, having instead a faint longitudinal impression. </p> <p>Wheeler's description is very good and detailed, with the exception of the following details: 1. His measurements are too low, due to a single linear-spread measuring. 2. The statement referring to a deep promesonotal constriction is a lapsus, should be mesoepinotal constriction. 3. 1 am at odds with the 3 pits mentioned for the petiole. At any rate, the types have no paired anterior pits on node; the posterior unpaired pit is the impression between the dorsal tubercles.</p> <p>Variation. - The lectotype worker is the tallest. The smallest of the three measures as follows: Total length 4.1 mm; head length 1.01 mm; head width 0.93 mm; thorax length 1.23 mm; hind femur length 1.20 mm.</p> <p> Note. - Unfortunately, the exact origin of the specimens is unknown. Among other captures by Hj. Mosen in Brazil, Wheeler cites Acromyrmex disciger Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex disciger Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a typical denizen of southeastern Brazil. Hence it is quite probable that peniscus came from this region, the habitat of its closest relatives. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95A32DF30BC34E15E159F2B7AEED8378		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95A32DF30BC34E15E159F2B7AEED8378							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1964): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 7, 1-44: 18-20, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4576/4576.pdf		Plazi		95A32DF30BC34E15E159F2B7AEED8378agent1						95A32DF30BC34E15E159F2B7AEED8378ref
95A5C1443B0389684F10A3BDCA8AD5B4text	95A5C1443B0389684F10A3BDCA8AD5B4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>var. mauritanica Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. mauritanica Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Explor. sc. Tunisie: Fourmis. p. 8. 1891.</p> <p> [[worker]]- Kopf und Thorax dicht punktiert; Hinterecken des Kopfes, sowie das Pronotum durchaus matt, oder mit einer Spur von Glanz-, Runzeln am Kopf dagegen schw&auml;cherausgepr&auml;gt . Thorax wie im Typus der Unterart, nur die Epinotumz&auml;hne feiner und mehr aufgerichtet. </p> <p> Ost-Algerien; im H&uuml;gelland . - Exemplare aus Tunesien mit schwach treppenstufenartig vorspringendem Vorderende der Basatfi&auml;che des Epinotum entsprechen der var. subterraneoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. subterraneoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Ann. soc. ent. Belgique v. 34. C. R. p. 71. 1890. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95A5C1443B0389684F10A3BDCA8AD5B4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95A5C1443B0389684F10A3BDCA8AD5B4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 334-334, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		95A5C1443B0389684F10A3BDCA8AD5B4agent1						95A5C1443B0389684F10A3BDCA8AD5B4ref
95AA87BE7A105DBFB22C3BF8181733DCtext	95AA87BE7A105DBFB22C3BF8181733DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium aristatum L. 1753</p> <p> ( Teloxys aristata (L.) Moq. 1834 ). </p> <p> F otasavikka, koristesavikka. S renlavsm&aring;lla . </p> <p>- Almost glabrous, 7-25 cm, richly branched; branches long, spreading to ascending. Leaves almost sessile; blade narrowly lanceolate, entire, up to 5.5 cm, acute to obtuse, green to reddish; margin entire. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, di- or monochasial, with elongated intemodes and ultimate branches transformed into spines; flowers short-stalked. Tepals spreading in fruit. Seed horizontal, suborbicular in outline, 0.8 mm. - [2n=18]</p> <p> D VJy Esbjerg 1928 (port), Sj&aelig;K&oslash;benhavn several records 1921-32 (waste ground, factory area). S Bl Karlshamn 1940 (oil factory), BhG G&ouml;teborg (three localities 1929-33), Upl Rasbo 1997. </p> <p>F EH Tampere 1960-71 (with Russian railway transports). - From easternmost Europe to Siberia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95AA87BE7A105DBFB22C3BF8181733DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95AA87BE7A105DBFB22C3BF8181733DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 29-29, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		95AA87BE7A105DBFB22C3BF8181733DCagent1						95AA87BE7A105DBFB22C3BF8181733DCref
95B1F27B35269715A7CBDC90C075C249text	95B1F27B35269715A7CBDC90C075C249taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Numerous workers and females from Stanleyville and Thysville (Lang and Chapin). This is the well-known, little, red house ant, spread by commerce throughout the world.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95B1F27B35269715A7CBDC90C075C249		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95B1F27B35269715A7CBDC90C075C249							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 162-162, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		95B1F27B35269715A7CBDC90C075C249agent1						95B1F27B35269715A7CBDC90C075C249ref
95B66E4C27C60DF31744D72451E182FBtext	95B66E4C27C60DF31744D72451E182FBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium caespitum L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium caespitum L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. </p> <p>Transcaucasie: Zakataly, Lagodechi, 1 [[ queen ]], 2. X. 1896 (MlokoseviC!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95B66E4C27C60DF31744D72451E182FB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95B66E4C27C60DF31744D72451E182FB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 4-4, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		95B66E4C27C60DF31744D72451E182FBagent1						95B66E4C27C60DF31744D72451E182FBref
95B72D885969B1BBDCC1B46C0F088242text	95B72D885969B1BBDCC1B46C0F088242taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Colobopsis Sommeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis Sommeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136138">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ soldier ]] &mdash; L. 7 a 8 mill. &mdash; Mandibules subopaques, tres finement chagrinees, densement ponctuees et; ridees entre les points sur leur moitie basale, armees d'environ six a sept dents dont les 3 posterieures peu distinctes .. Tete rectangulaire, a peine d'un quart plus longue que large. Troncature faiblement concave, subbordee, au moins deux fois plus large que longue; n'atteignant pas le bord de la tete. Epistome biechancre, non avance au milieu, plus large derriere que devant; sa partie situee derriere la troncature est presque trois fois plus large que longue. ' Aire frontale tres petite, presque obsolete. Le sillon frontal s'etend jusqu'a une fossette qui remplace l'ocelle anterieur. Aretes frontales distantes, divergentes, longues, a peine sinueuses. Yeux situes au quart posterieur. Tete concave derriere. Les scapes depassent un peu l'occiput. Thorax de forme ordinaire, sans echancrure, mediocrement voute, avec un segment intermediaire assez distinct, plus large que long. Face declive du metanotum assez verticale, de la meme longueur que la face basale a laquelle elle passe par une courbe forte, mais tres arrondie. Ecaille plus large que haute, obtuse, arrondie et transversale au sommet, assez epaisse. Abdomen grand et allonge.</p> <p>Epistome et devant de la tete jusqu'a la hauteur de l'aire frontale tres grossierement rides en long, subopaques. Rides espacees, - avec quelques reticulations et rugosites dans leur intervalle. Derriere la portion ridee se trouve une courte zone transversale subopaque et seulement densement et tres finement reticuleeponctuee, zone qui atteint le milieu du front. Quelques gros points enfonces epars derriere le front. Tout le reste du corps finement et faiblement chagrine, tres luisant.</p> <p>Tout le corps pourvu d'une pilosite dressee courte et jaunatre, tres courte et assez abondante sur le devant de la tete. Scapes et tibias sans poils dresses, n'ayant qu'une faible pubescence adjacente. Pubescence presque nulle sur le corps.</p> <p> D'un jaune testace a peine roussatre; tete roussatre devant, d'un jaune roussatre derriere. Une tache sur le mesonotum, une large bande transversale sur chaque segment abdominal, et les articulations des pattes brunatres. Tarses roussatres .. [[ worker ]]. L. 4,8 a 6,5 mill. &mdash; Mandibules assez luisantes, a ponctuation forte, mais bien plus espacee que chez le [[ soldier ]]. Tete rectangulairearrondie, seulement subtronquee, mais jusqu'a l'insertion des antennes (comme chez la C. truncata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. truncata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Epistome carene, convexe, sublobe devant, plus etroit derriere que devant. Metanotum tres etroit, allonge, presque tectiforme. Face basale un peu convexe devant, plus longue que la face declive; cette derniere fort abrupte, passant a la premiere par une courbe presque anguleuse. Pas de segment intermediaire. Ecaille plus mince que chez le [[ soldier ]], presque tranchante au sommet. </p> <p>Sculpture comme chez le [[ soldier ]]., sauf le devant de la tete qui est luisant et a la meme sculpture faible que le reste du corps.</p> <p>Pilosite et couleur du [[ soldier ]], mais le jaune est plus clair, la tete et le thorax sont entierement jaunes, les bandes de l'abdomen sont plus etroites et interrompues au milieu chez les plus petites [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Les [[ worker ]] varient de taille; les plus grandes ont le metanotum moins etroit, moins anguleux et la couleur plus foncee, mais je n'ai pas vu de forme passant au [[ soldier ]].</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 9 a 9, 5 mill. &mdash; Tout a fait comme le [[ soldier ]]. Mesonotum finement reticule avec une grande tache brune rectangulaire qui occupe le milieu de sa moitie posterieure. Ailes faiblement teintees de jaunatre. Nervures et tache marginale d'un jaune pale.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. L. 5 a 5, 2 mill. &mdash; Mandibules sans dents. Tete un peu plus large derriere que devant. Epistome convexe, sans carene, a peine sublobe. Metanotum convexe. Ecaille basse, large et epaisse. Valvules genitales exterieures avec un long appendice terminal droit et etroit. Une pubescence un peu oblique sur les scapes et les tibias. Sculpture faible de l'ouvriere. D'un jaune pale, avec le vertex, le milieu des segments abdominaux et du mesonotum vaguement brunatres. Ailes subhyalines.</p> <p>Nouvelle Caledonie, recolte par M. Sommer.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95B72D885969B1BBDCC1B46C0F088242		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95B72D885969B1BBDCC1B46C0F088242							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Quelques fourmis de Madagascar (récoltées par M. le Dr Völtzkow); de Nouvelle Zélande (récoltées par M. W. W. Smith); de Nouvelle Calédonie (récoltées par M. Sommer); de Queensland (Australie) (récoltées par M. Wiederkehr) .... Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 38, 226-237: 230-231, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3953/3953.pdf		Plazi		95B72D885969B1BBDCC1B46C0F088242agent1						95B72D885969B1BBDCC1B46C0F088242ref
95B8D0A0BAF26BE400A10705D2347840text	95B8D0A0BAF26BE400A10705D2347840taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 30. A. Luciolae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Luciolae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Ferrugineo--testacea, mandibulis, antennis pedibusque dilutis, mandibularum clypeique marginibus nigricantibus, nitida, pilosa, haud pubescens. Caput subquadratum, lateribus convexis, postice late arcuatim excavatum, foveolis piligeris profundis, confertis sed discretis sculptum, sulco antennali transverse rugoso, clypeo nitido, antice breviter rugoso, carinis duabus subtilibus, mandibulis subl oe vibus, subiilissime punctulatus, antenarum scapo striatulo. Thorax loco sulurae meso-melatnotulis aliquantulum impressus, foveolis piligeris subconfluenlibus, pronoti spinis longii, parum curvatis et valde divergentibus, spinis metanoti longissimis, basi approximans, divergentibus, cornu banni instar flexis, basi postice in cannulas descendentes, - aream nitidum limitantes, usque ad insertionem pedunculi productis, metapleuris postice dentera obtusum ferentibus. Pedunculi segmentum 1, sublaeve, antice longe petiolatum, postice superne cum nodo squamiformi, angulatim excisa et acute bidentata; segmentum 2, subglobosum et rugosum; abdomen Iaevissimum. Femora et tibi &laquo;, incrassata, hsee et scapi copiose pilosi. - Long, circiter 3 1 / 2 mill.</p> <p>[[ soldier ]] Color operaria. Caput lateribus subparallelis, postice bilobum, sulco verticis profundo, foveolis piligeris in fronte confluentibus, inlobis occipitis dispersioribus, el ab interstitiis subtilissima aciculatis separatis, subtus, post articulationem cum thorace, id est post foramen occipitale transverse rugosum, genis longitrorsum sulcatis, suko antennali disperse rugoso, mandibulis nitidis, disperse punctatis et subiilissime rugulosis, clypeo sublaevi, sine carinis. Thoracis brevioris sculptum ut in [[ worker ]], spinae pronoti nullae, metanoti subrectae, divergente, area inter cannulas posticas laevi, latiore. Pedunculus nodo segmenti 1, late arcuatim excisa, minus acute bidentata, 2. grossius rugoso reticulato. - Long, capite extenso 4 mill. Caput, 1,8 X 1,7 mill. Kandy.</p> <p> L'ouvriere differe de celle de A. notabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. notabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24696">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a en juger par la description et la figure de P. Smith, par sa tete largement echancree en arriere, a peu pres comme chez Strongylognathus testaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strongylognathus testaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; de A. ferox<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ferox' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1) par les memes caracteres, ainsi que par la forme des epines du corselet et du pedicule. D'apres la figure de F. Smith, la tete du soldat de A. notabilis parait etre un peu plus large que chez A. Luciolae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Luciolae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Les figures 5 - 10 me dispenseront d'une plus longue description de la forme de cette Fourmi. La sculpture de la tete consiste, chez l'ouvriere, en fossettes tres rapprochees entre elles, leurs bords constituant un reseau de grosses rides elevees. Chez le soldat, les fossettes sont separees entre elles par des interstices plans, plus ou moins finement rugueux sur les lobes occipitaux; sur le front, elles confluent en formant des sillons, separes par d'etroites aretes; les joues sont regulierement sillonnees en long; le dessous de la tete est finement ride et seme de fossettes espacees; la partie situee entre le bord posterieur et le trou occipital est creusee pour s'appliquer sur le prothorax et marquee derides arquees transversales.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95B8D0A0BAF26BE400A10705D2347840		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95B8D0A0BAF26BE400A10705D2347840							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 7-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		95B8D0A0BAF26BE400A10705D2347840agent1						95B8D0A0BAF26BE400A10705D2347840ref
95D3884D44D708F56AF2B202411001ACtext	95D3884D44D708F56AF2B202411001ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 24. Brachychthonius nodosusn. sp.</p> <p>a. dorsal, b. pseudostigmatisches Organ.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95D3884D44D708F56AF2B202411001AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95D3884D44D708F56AF2B202411001AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 186-186, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		95D3884D44D708F56AF2B202411001ACagent1						95D3884D44D708F56AF2B202411001ACref
95D52E5ED7AA8FBAA5FEB9D8F7B07BD5text	95D52E5ED7AA8FBAA5FEB9D8F7B07BD5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2.9. Pseudomyrma Natalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma Natalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. Length 3 3/4 lines.-Reddish-yellow: the tips of the mandibles and the apex of the abdomen blackish. Head oblong-quadrate, the posterior angles rounded; eyes large and ovate, placed on each side of the head, a little behind the middle, of a pale ashy-grey. Thorax oblong; the anterior margin transverse or very slightly arched; the sides of the thorax nearly parallel; the metathorax convex and rounded behind. Abdomen: the first node petiolated, the petiole short, with a compressed tooth at the extreme base beneath, somewhat pear-shaped and flattened above; the second node subglobose.</p> <p>Hab. Port Natal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95D52E5ED7AA8FBAA5FEB9D8F7B07BD5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95D52E5ED7AA8FBAA5FEB9D8F7B07BD5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 160-160, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		95D52E5ED7AA8FBAA5FEB9D8F7B07BD5agent1						95D52E5ED7AA8FBAA5FEB9D8F7B07BD5ref
95D9F46DCEBD5565BBDF1D4B08353F03text	95D9F46DCEBD5565BBDF1D4B08353F03taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) Braunsi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) Braunsi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ann. k. k. nath. Hofmus. Wien, X, p. 151 (1895), [[worker]] major.</p> <p>[[queen]] (non decrite). - Long. 9,5 a 10 mill. Aile anterieure longue de 9,5 mill. Longueur de la tete 1,9 mill., largeur du thorax 2,1 mill. - Scutellum un peu plus finement ponctue que le me- sonotum. Face basale de l'epinotum convexe d'avant en arriere, plane transversalement, moins distinctement bordee que chez l'ouvriere. Ecaille un peu plus grande, ailes jaunatres avec la tache noire brunatre tres allongee; pour le reste comme l'ouvriere.</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: Neu-Moschi (alt. 800 m., st.n&deg; 72, avril 1912), 2 [[queen]].</p> <p>Distribution geographique. - Delagoa (type), Rhodesia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95D9F46DCEBD5565BBDF1D4B08353F03		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95D9F46DCEBD5565BBDF1D4B08353F03							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 135-135, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		95D9F46DCEBD5565BBDF1D4B08353F03agent1						95D9F46DCEBD5565BBDF1D4B08353F03ref
95DABD04613D37377DFF58E1EB1A52B6text	95DABD04613D37377DFF58E1EB1A52B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius strenzkei Forsslund , 1963 [41a,b] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Forsslund 1963. Niedbala 1972b, 1974 (B); Moritz 1976b (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B).</p> <p> - &quot; Liochthonius sellnicki &quot;: Strenzke 1951b (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Verschiedene Bestandstypen, Schwerpunkt in Gr&uuml;nlandb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktik . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95DABD04613D37377DFF58E1EB1A52B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95DABD04613D37377DFF58E1EB1A52B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 85-85, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		95DABD04613D37377DFF58E1EB1A52B6agent1|95DABD04613D37377DFF58E1EB1A52B6agent2						95DABD04613D37377DFF58E1EB1A52B6ref
95DE62B64EDC86103EF59962054703ECtext	95DE62B64EDC86103EF59962054703ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>annuum incano-cinerascens nauseosograveolens, caulibus procumbenti-adscendentibus diffuse ramosis, foliis alternis petiolatis rhombeo-ovatis integerrimis obtusis v. acutis, florum glomerulis axillaribus et terminalibus nunc spicatim nunc dense cymoso-racemiforme dispositis aphyllis, calycis laciniis ecarinatis conniventibusj semine laevigato nitido margine acutiusculo.</p> <p> Ch. Vulvaria Moquin-Tand . </p><p>Moquin-Tand . Chenop. p. 23 . Dec.Prodr.XIII , 2 , p. 64 . Fl. dan. t. 1152 . SturmDeutschl. Flor. p. 75 . S.G. Geml.It.IV , p. 13 , Stephan Fl. mosq. No. 166.Pall. Ind. Taur.GeorgiBeschr. d. Russ. R. III , 4 . p. 817 . M. a Bieb.Fl. t. c.I , p. 180 . C . Koch in Linnaea XXII, p. 182 . </p>  <p>Moquin-Tand . Chenop. p. 23 . Dec.Prodr.XIII , 2 , p. 64 . Fl. dan. t. 1152 . SturmDeutschl. Flor. p. 75 . S.G. Geml.It.IV , p. 13 , Stephan Fl. mosq. No. 166.Pall. Ind. Taur.GeorgiBeschr. d. Russ. R. III , 4 . p. 817 . M. a Bieb.Fl. t. c.I , p. 180 . C . Koch in Linnaea XXII, p. 182 . </p> <p>Ch. olidum Curt.F. l. londin. Fasc. V, t. 20.Engl. Bol. t. 1034.Jundz. Fl. lilhuan. p. 78.Mart. Fl. mosq. p. 48. C. A. Meyer Ind. cauc p. 161.EicHw. Ski-sfse p. 133.Hohenack. Enum. Elisabethpol. p. 226.Wkinm. Fl. petropol. p. 28.Hohenack. Enum. Taliisch. p. 524.</p> <p>F. l. londin. Fasc. V, t. 20.Engl. Bol. t. 1034.Jundz. Fl. lilhuan. p. 78.Mart. Fl. mosq. p. 48. C. A. Meyer Ind. cauc p. 161.EicHw. Ski-sfse p. 133.Hohenack. Enum. Elisabethpol. p. 226.Wkinm. Fl. petropol. p. 28.Hohenack. Enum. Taliisch. p. 524.</p> <p>Ch. foetidum . </p><p>Gilib. Exerc. phytol. II, p. 438.Schult. Syst. Veget. VI,.262.Vulvaria. Erdt. Virid. warsaw. p. 19.</p>  <p>Gilib. Exerc. phytol. II, p. 438.Schult. Syst. Veget. VI,.262.Vulvaria. Erdt. Virid. warsaw. p. 19.</p> <p> Hab. in Rossia media [ Petropoli ( Weinm. ) , Lithuania ( Gilib. , Jundz. , Eichw. ) , Warsawia ( Erndt. ) , Mosqua ( Stephan , Mart. )] et australi [des. cunian. (S. G. Gmel.)] inque Tauria ( Pall. , M. a Bieb. ) et provinciis caucasicis ( M. a Bieb. &gt; [pr. Konstantinogorsk ( C. A. Meyer ) , in peninsula Apscheron ( C. Koch ) , provine. Talusch , alt. 416&#151;666 hexap. ( Hohenack .)] . &copy;. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95DE62B64EDC86103EF59962054703EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95DE62B64EDC86103EF59962054703EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Karl Friedrich von Ledebour (1844): Chenopodium vulvaria. In: Flora Rossica; sive, Enumeratio plantarum in totius Imperii Rossici provinciis Europaeis, Asiaticis et Americanis hucusque observatarum, auctore Carolo Friderico a Ledebour. Stuttgart: Sumptibus Librariae E. Schweizerbart, 695-696: 695-696, URL:http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6120493		Plazi		95DE62B64EDC86103EF59962054703ECagent1						95DE62B64EDC86103EF59962054703ECref
95E71B790F4106AB1D52D029F3CF6D59text	95E71B790F4106AB1D52D029F3CF6D59taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes forsslundi Sellnicknov. spec.</p> <p>(Abb. 9)</p> <p> Weibchen L&auml;nge 684 &micro; , Breite 414 &micro; . M&auml;nnchenL&auml;nge 576 &micro; , Breite 342 &micro; . Farbe schwarz, im Pr&auml;parat dunkelbraun. Oberfl&auml;che stumpf. Zwischen Prop und Hyst oberseits eine ziemlich breite HH. </p> <p> Abb. 9. Carabodes forsslundi Sellnick. </p> <p> Prop mit deutlich konvergierenden Seiten. Die Oberfl&auml;che der Lam ist deutlich grubig skulptiert. Ihr Vorderende ist gerundet. Das Lamh ist stark nach innen gebogen. Sein Aussenrand ist mit einer Anzahl von Zacken besetzt. Das Rost ist flach gerundet. Rosth glatt, unterhalb der Innenkante der Lam ansitzend, seine basale H&auml;lfte gerade nach vorne gerichtet, die distale nach innen geknickt. Die Fl&auml;che zwischen den Lam ist mit H&ouml;ckern bedeckt, die nach hinten zu ein wenig h&ouml;her werden. Am hinteren Drittel der L&auml;nge des Prop geht von der Lam ein Chitinbalken nach innen und etwas nach vorne und begrenzt eine Partie der Oberfl&auml;che , die etwas h&ouml;her ist, als der Teil davor. Die Mitte dieses Teils aber ist vertieft. Der Hinterrand der Oberfl&auml;che des Prop bildet einen ein wenig nach vorne springenden Bogen. Er ist bei Betrachtung von oben her etwas st&auml;rker chitinisiert als der Teil davor. Eine ziemlich grosse HH befindet sich dahinter zwischen Prop und Hyst und zieht noch unter den Hinterrand des Prop. Auf dem Grunde der HH sind 4 helle Flecke verschiedener Form zu sehen, wohl Muskelansatzflecke. </p> <p> Der Hinterrand der Lam geht in das tonnenf&ouml;rmige Pstg &uuml;ber , das, wie immer bei Carabodes , etwas tiefer als die obere Fl&auml;che der Lam liegt. Von der Seite her betrachtet, biegt sich also der Hand des hinteren Teils der Lam herunter, wenn er in die Umrisslinie des Pstg &uuml;bergeht . Die &Ouml;ffnung des Pstg ist nach aussen gerichtet. Das Org ist ein d&uuml;nner Faden, der zuerst nach aussen geht, dann aber etwas spindelf&ouml;rmig dicker wird und nach oben biegt. Dieser distale Teil ist auf der Au&szlig;enseite fein beborstet. Darin &auml;hnelt das Org dem von C. marginatus , ist aber d&uuml;nner als dieses. Das Inth ist eine kr&auml;ftige , nach oben gerichtete und wenig nach vorne geneigte Borste, die sich distal verbreitert, am Ende aber zuspitzt. Die vordere H&auml;lfte ist aussenseits beborstet. Das Haar steht neben der Innenkante der Lam, etwa in H&ouml;he des Vorderrandes der Tect II. </p> <p> Von der Tect I, die ein niedriger Kiel ist, dessen Oberkante zur Lam parallel verl&auml;uft ist von oben her nicht viel zu sehen. Man muss das Tier im Pr&auml;parat etwas seitlich gelegt vor sich haben, um diesen Kiel zu erkennen. Seine Oberfl&auml;che ist mit Gruben bedeckt, wie bei allen Carabodes-Arten . Auch der Teil des Prop unterhalb des Kieles ist ziemlich regelm&auml;ssig mit Gruben verziert, und unterhalb des Kieles gibt es die Andeutung eines zweiten, der wohl noch zu Tect I zu rechnen ist. Tect II dagegen ist ein Blatt, ebenfalls mit grubiger Aussenfl&auml;che , das hier ziemlich tief unterhalb des Pstg beginnt, schr&auml;g nach vorne und unten sich verbreitert und gerun- det unter der Ansatzstelle von Bein I endet. Tect II ist von oben her vor dem Pstg gut zu sehen. Zwischen Lam und Tect I kommen in der Ruhe Tibia und Tarsus I zu liegen. Da Tect I niemals das Pstg erreicht, so gibt es hinter den Hinterende der Tect I einen Platz f&uuml;r Genu I. F&uuml;r Femur 1, dessen Ansatz vor dem unteren Ende von Tect II zu finden ist, gibt es einen Ruheplatz vor Tect II. Das Glied liegt etwas schr&auml;g nach hinten und kann sich gut anlegen, da es ja auf der Innenseite fast eben ist. Zwischen dem Beginn der Tect II und dem Pstg befindet sieh ein Zwischenraum, der breit genug ist, dass Genu II dort Platz hat. So kommen Tibia und Tarsus II in das Innere der Tect II hinter Femur I zu liegen. Femur II aber liegt hinter Tect II, denn auch da befindet sich eine flache und ausreichend grosso Senke, in welche Femur II hineinpasst. </p> <p> Das Hyst hat einen in der Mitte nur wenig vorspringenden Vorderrand, der nach der HH hin stark abf&auml;llt . Da, wo der Vorderrand der MF in den R &uuml;bergeht , springt er als kleiner H&ouml;cker vor, dem Pstg gegen&uuml;ber . Auch die Aussenecke des vorderen flachen Teils des R springt nach vorne vor, doch ist diese zweite Ecke schwer zu sehen, da sie bis unter den Rand des Pstg reicht. Die MF ist v&ouml;lliggleichm&auml;ssig mit H&ouml;ckerchen bedeckt. Jeder H&ouml;cker stellt einen gerundeten H&uuml;gelf&uuml;r sich dar, und wenn bei gewisser Einstellung des Mikroskops zwischen den H&uuml;geln eine Art Netz zu sehen ist, so ist es sehr breitmaschig und l&auml;sst niemals eine so scharfe Netzzeichnung erkennen, wie das bei C. marginatus der Fall ist, wo die H&ouml;cker fast aneinander stossen . Auch der R, welcher deutlich gegen die MF abgesetzt ist, hat die gut auseinander gestellten H&ouml;cker . </p> <p> Die Borsten der MF sind verh&auml;ltnism&auml;ssig gross. J 3 z. B. hat eine L&auml;nge von 45 &micro; . Die Entfernungen, bei dem M&auml;nnchen von 576 &micro;L&auml;nge gemessen: J 1-J 2 = 80 &micro; ; J 2-J 3 = 100 &micro; ; J 3-J 4 = 88 &micro; . Z 1-Z 2 = 112 &micro; ; Z 1-J 2 = 80 &micro; ; Z 2-J 3 = 78 &micro; . J 2-J 2 = 116 &micro; ; J 3-J 3 = 80 &micro; . J 4-J 4 = 88 &micro; . Alle Borsten sind in ihrer distalen H&auml;lfte etwas verdickt und deutlich beborstet, aber am Ende zuspitzend. </p> <p> Die Borsten des R sind kleiner als die der MF. R 2 z.B. 25 &micro; lang. Sie sind in ihrer distalen H&auml;lfte teilweise recht breit, das Ende schr&auml;g abgeschnitten und mit zackigen Borsten besetzt. Die Entfernungen: R 1-R 2 = 68 &micro; ; R 2-R 3 = 72 &micro; ; R 3-R 4 = 88 &micro; . Die beiden Borsten R 4 sind 76 &micro; von einander entfernt. </p> <p> Das Camerostom, dessen Umriss eif&ouml;rmig gestaltet ist, hat einen wenig gekr&uuml;mmten Hinterrand. Die hintere H&auml;lfte der &Ouml;ffnung wird von dem Gnathosoma bedeckt, dessen Oberfl&auml;che mit feinen Gruben verziert ist. Die Sternalpartie weist gr&ouml;bere Gruben auf. Die Apodomata sind deutlich chitinisiert. Die Apodema I stossen nicht ganz aneinander. Zwischen den inneren Enden der Apodomata II befindet sich eine gr&ouml;ssere Vertiefung. Apodemata III kurz, IV gehen in die etwas kr&auml;ftiger chitinisierte Umrandung der Genital&ouml;ffnung&uuml;ber . </p> <p> Die Genital&ouml;ffnung ist viereckig, vorne wenig breiter als hinten, Ecken gerundet. Die Oberfl&auml;che der Deckel weist im Pr&auml;parat sehr feine helle Punkte auf, ist aber im auffallenden Licht deutlich und im regelm&auml;ssigl&auml;ngsgefurcht und die Punkte eingestochene Vertiefungen. Die vier Borsten jedes Deckels sind lang, nach hinten gebogen, fast anliegend, glatt. Sie stehen n&auml;her an der Spalte als nach dem Aussenrande, die beiden hinteren mehr nach innen gestellt als die vorderen. </p> <p> Die ganze Bauchpartie hinter der Genital&ouml;ffnung ist mit solchen Kn&ouml;tchen bedeckt, wie sie der R&uuml;cken hat. Die meisten Bauchhaare sind einfach, glatt, nur die beiden hinter der Anal&ouml;ffnung stehenden &auml;hneln denen des R&uuml;ckens , sind aber nicht halb so gross. </p> <p> Die Anal&ouml;ffnung ist etwas gr&ouml;sser als die Genital&ouml;ffnung und von dieser ungef&auml;hr um die L&auml;nge der Anal&ouml;ffnung entfernt. Die n&auml;here Umgebung der &Ouml;ffnung ist glatt, ohne Kn&ouml;tchen . Die beiden Borsten auf jedem Analdeckel sind einfache Haare, in der N&auml;he der Spalte eingesetzt. Es gibt eine Anzahl feiner, heller Punkte auf jedem Deckel. Es sind Vertiefungen im Panzer und diese sind hier und da durch flache L&auml;ngsfurchen verbunden. </p> <p> Der obere Randteil des Bauchpanzers ist, wie bei allen Arten, mit einem Zwischenrandteil versehen, der etwas einw&auml;rtsgedr&uuml;ckt ist und feine Leistchenkiele zur Verst&auml;rkungtr&auml;gt . </p> <p> Femur I und II, sowie die Trochanteren III und IV und Femur III und IV haben auf ihrer Aussenseite regelm&auml;ssigeGr&uuml;bchen . Der Kiel auf der Unterkante von Femur III und IV ist vorhanden, geht aber nicht &uuml;ber den hinteren Teil des Genu hinaus, sondern ist am Hinterende des Femur gerade abgeschnitten. </p> <p>C. forsslundi ist in der Literatur mit anderen Namen bezeichnet worden. So hat Forsslund sie 1943 und 1945 als C. ornatus Storkan [7-5] aufgef&uuml;hrt . Sellnick nennt sie 1929 [14] C. nepos Hull , wie auch Willmann 1943 [18]. Sie hat gewiss eine gr&ouml;ssere Verbreitung und ist sehr wahrscheinlich mit anderen Arten verwechselt worden. </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden:</p> <p> Sm. Hemmesj&ouml; , Aryd, 5.41. Dicranum in Kiefernwald (F). </p> <p> Upl. Eker&ouml; , L&ouml;nnviken 6.50. Unter Holzst&uuml;cken (S). - &Ouml; . Ryd, R&ouml;sk&auml;r , 8.50. Humus , Nadelwald (S). Lov&ouml; , Edsdalen 5.51, unter Rinde (S). - T&auml;by , N&auml;sby- park 5-6.51. 4 F&auml;nge unter Holz und Stubbenrinde (S). - Eker&ouml; , L&ouml;nnviken u. Rastaborg 5.51. 3 F&auml;nge unter Holz (S). </p> <p> Vstm. Ramsberg, Kloten, 10.43. Dicranum u. Rohhumus in Vaccinium-Nadelwald (F). </p> <p> Dlr. Mora, Siljansfors 7.47. 2 F&auml;nge aus Moos von Fichtenwald (F). </p> <p> Ang. Gidea, Hundsj&ouml; , 9.45. Moos u. F&ouml;rna in Vaccinium-Nadelwald (F). </p> <p> Jmt. Lit 6.49. 2 F&auml;nge von Stumpf u. Mooshumus (S). - Enafors 6-7.49. 6 F&auml;nge unter Holz, aus fauler Birke, aus Bau von Formica rufa (S). - Medstugan 7.49. In Birkenblatthumus (S). </p> <p> Vb. Degerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden u. Svartberget 32-39. 12 F&auml;nge aus Moos u. F&ouml;rna , 1 Fang aus Rohhumus in Vaccinium-, Dryopteris- u. Geranium-Waldtyp. 6 F&auml;nge aus Stubben von Nadelh&ouml;lzern , aus totem Nadelholzstamm und aus Birke. 1 Fang auf &Auml;sten lebender Birke, 1 Fang auf Vaccinium (F). </p> <p> TLpm. Abisko 5-6.38. Moos an T&uuml;mpel (Ti). - Abisko 7.51. In Birkenhumus u. unter Rinde (S). </p> <p> Die Holotype aus Mf. 338, Kulb&auml;cksliden (F) befindet sich in der Sammlung des Skogsforskningsinstituts zu Experimentalf&auml;ltet . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95E71B790F4106AB1D52D029F3CF6D59		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95E71B790F4106AB1D52D029F3CF6D59							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1953): Die Gattung Carabodes C. L. Koch 1836 in der schwedischen Bodenfauna (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för Zoologi, Ser. 2 4, 367-390: 383-386, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		95E71B790F4106AB1D52D029F3CF6D59agent1|95E71B790F4106AB1D52D029F3CF6D59agent2						95E71B790F4106AB1D52D029F3CF6D59ref
95F384B83036638ED0604AE2EF10C608text	95F384B83036638ED0604AE2EF10C608taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Comaroma Simonii Bertk . </p> <p> Taf. XI, Fig. 163. A ♀ von oben 7 /1, B Hinterleib des ♀ von unten, C linker ♂ Taster von aussen, D die Augen des ♂. </p> <p> Ganze L&auml;nge ♀ 2, ♂ 1 3/4 mm. </p> <p> ♀ Vorderleib oben: rotbraun, dunkelbraun ums&auml;umt . Von den Augen sind die Stirnaugen verk&uuml;mmert und erscheinen entweder als zwei dunkle Punkte D oder als ein schwarzer ,,Wisch&quot; (wie Bertkau sich ausdr&uuml;ckt ), die vorderen S.-Augen sind sehr gross, dann folgen in der Gr&ouml;sse die hinteren S.-Augen und zuletzt die Scheitelaugen D. Das Brustschild ist rotbraun, wie der R&uuml;cken , dunkelbraun ums&auml;umt , wappenf&ouml;rmig und unter den Maxillen tief ausgeschnitten, Mandibeln sind hellbraun, Maxillen und Lippe braun, die ausserordentlich zarten Taster gelb, die kr&auml;ftigenF&uuml;sse braun oder r&ouml;tlich braun, bis auf die Kniee und Tarsen, die heller und mehr lehmgelb sind, namentlich an den zwei ersten Paaren. </p> <p>Hinterleibsr&uuml;cken ist br&auml;unlich gelb mit kleinen braunen Fleckchen &uuml;bers&auml;et , aus denen je ein l&auml;ngeres Haar hervorgeht, in der Haut liegen zwei dunkelrotbraune Leisten, eine &auml;ussere , die den Rand des R&uuml;ckens umgiebt und eine innere; beide reichen jedoch nicht ans Ende des R&uuml;ckens A. Der Bauch ist oberhalb der sehr tiefliegenden Spalte einfarbig braun, unter derselben gelb mit hellbraunen Flecken, wie auf dem R&uuml;cken ; drei dunkle Chitinleisten ziehen sich vom R&uuml;cken her schr&auml;g zu den kurzen, hellgelben Spinnwarzen. Die Epigyne besteht aus zwei kleinen runden Oeffnungen, unter welchen die schw&auml;rzlichen Samentaschen durch die Bauchplatte sichtbar sind. </p> <p> ♂ ist dem ♀ sehr &auml;hnlich , jedoch dunkler und zwar rotbraun gef&auml;rbt , sowohl am Vorderleib, als Hinterleib. Die Hinterleibsr&uuml;ckenplatte ist lederartig genarbt und nicht gefleckt wie beim ♀, der Bauch r&ouml;tlich braun, wie der R&uuml;cken , im &uuml;brigen wie beim ♀. Der Taster C ist so charakteristisch, dass diese Tiere mit keiner &auml;ndern Art der Kleinspinnen verwechselt werden k&ouml;nnen . </p> <p>Fundorte : Von diesen merkw&uuml;rdigen Spinnen fand Professor Bertkau eine gr&ouml;ssere Anzahl in der Umgebung Bonns und im Siebengebirge unter Steinen. 1 ) </p> <p>1) Bertkau in den Verhandlungen des naturhist. Vereins der Rheinlande etc. Bonn 1889. Fol. 74 und 1.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95F384B83036638ED0604AE2EF10C608		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95F384B83036638ED0604AE2EF10C608							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bösenberg, W (1903): Die Spinnen Deutschlands. Excerpt. Zoologica 14, 126-127: 126-127, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Bosenberg1902Excerpt/Bosenberg1902Excerpt.pdf		Plazi		95F384B83036638ED0604AE2EF10C608agent1						95F384B83036638ED0604AE2EF10C608ref
95F7281FFF79C7C97015620ED9026C9Ftext	95F7281FFF79C7C97015620ED9026C9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 26. Pseudomyrma atrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma atrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Tetraponera atrata, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera atrata, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145381">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. ix.44. Pseudomyrma atrata, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma atrata, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. iii. </p> <p>Hab. Bombay; Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p>This species is entirely of a jet-black colour, smooth and shining: the extreme apex of the scape and the basal joint of the flagellum pale rufo-testaceous; the head elongate, with the sides parallel.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95F7281FFF79C7C97015620ED9026C9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95F7281FFF79C7C97015620ED9026C9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		95F7281FFF79C7C97015620ED9026C9Fagent1						95F7281FFF79C7C97015620ED9026C9Fref
95FB7C00FF4F37850C1027F8F3CF7572text	95FB7C00FF4F37850C1027F8F3CF7572taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>lucifugaGnaphosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Gnaphosa lucifuga (Wilckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Preseka ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 , Lazarov 2004 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95FB7C00FF4F37850C1027F8F3CF7572		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95FB7C00FF4F37850C1027F8F3CF7572							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		95FB7C00FF4F37850C1027F8F3CF7572agent1|95FB7C00FF4F37850C1027F8F3CF7572agent2|95FB7C00FF4F37850C1027F8F3CF7572agent3|95FB7C00FF4F37850C1027F8F3CF7572agent4|95FB7C00FF4F37850C1027F8F3CF7572agent5|95FB7C00FF4F37850C1027F8F3CF7572agent6|95FB7C00FF4F37850C1027F8F3CF7572agent7						95FB7C00FF4F37850C1027F8F3CF7572ref
95FD1848CC2171E2B1DA919F6EC28620text	95FD1848CC2171E2B1DA919F6EC28620taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Melanozetes mollicomus (C. L. Koch, 1840)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach SELLNICK (1928:12), WILLMANN (1931:167)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 460-500 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,50-1,65 (5 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, IV/1989 , 1 Ex., LNK A0383 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95FD1848CC2171E2B1DA919F6EC28620		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95FD1848CC2171E2B1DA919F6EC28620							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 64-64, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		95FD1848CC2171E2B1DA919F6EC28620agent1|95FD1848CC2171E2B1DA919F6EC28620agent2						95FD1848CC2171E2B1DA919F6EC28620ref
95FE7E63B0DFDC6A3D55FF5FFC1C4EEAtext	95FE7E63B0DFDC6A3D55FF5FFC1C4EEAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. sinaitica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. sinaitica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Mayr, 1862; le meme, 1903, Res. Swed. Exp., etc, p. 6.</p> <p> Var. Santschii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Santschii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142581">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Ph. Santschii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. Santschii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142581">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., 1907, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., vol. 51, p. 204, [[ soldier ]] [[ worker ]]. </p> <p> Cette Fourmi (fig. 4, d, e) constitue une espece certainement differente de la Ph. jordanica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. jordanica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (voir la description supplementaire de Mayr, 1903). Je dessine la tete du [[ soldier ]] et de l' [[ worker ]], d'apres des exemplaires provenant du Musee de Vienne. J'ai vu une 9 de Tunisie (Djerba). </p> <p>La Ph. Santschii For., d'Arabie, d'apres un cotype que m'a envoye M. Santschi, n'est qu'une variete plus petite de cette espece.</p> <p>Ph. pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sa sous-espece arenarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ph. jordanica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. jordanica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Ph. sinaitica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. sinaitica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> constituent une serie interessante de Fourmis, qui va de Ph. sinaitica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. sinaitica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aux formes greles et aux longs membres, jusqu'a </p> <p>Ph. pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type. Ces Fourmis se trouvent toutes reunies dans une region limitee de l'Afrique septentrionale orientale, qui s'etend depuis l'Egypte jusqu'a la Tunisie. Vraisemblablement la souche de ces Fourmis est venue de l'Afrique tropicale, en suivant le bassin du Nil, dans la region mediterraneenne. La Ph. teneriffana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. teneriffana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. (qui appartient a un tout autre groupe) a probablement la meme origine geographique; le nom qu'elle porte est, je pense, mal approprie, ne correspondant pas a sa patrie d'origine. L'espece a ete tres probablement importee a Teneriffe et a d'autres endroits par le commerce maritime. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95FE7E63B0DFDC6A3D55FF5FFC1C4EEA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95FE7E63B0DFDC6A3D55FF5FFC1C4EEA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 234-235, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		95FE7E63B0DFDC6A3D55FF5FFC1C4EEAagent1						95FE7E63B0DFDC6A3D55FF5FFC1C4EEAref
96010536DBF4FC2D2FD67C84D4853A07text	96010536DBF4FC2D2FD67C84D4853A07taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus haematodes L. subsp. pubescens Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematodes L. subsp. pubescens Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ queen] [[ worker ]]. Puntarenas, cote Pacifique de Costa-Rica (Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96010536DBF4FC2D2FD67C84D4853A07		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96010536DBF4FC2D2FD67C84D4853A07							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 35-35, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		96010536DBF4FC2D2FD67C84D4853A07agent1						96010536DBF4FC2D2FD67C84D4853A07ref
96178D450681185B7B00A373D30E92BFtext	96178D450681185B7B00A373D30E92BFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 156. Formica Agra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica Agra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134561">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 5 1/2 -6 lines.-Elongate, slender; very variable in colour, some specimens with the head black, and the thorax and abdomen dark brown, the legs being paler; other examples have the head fuscous, the thorax and abdomen being of a reddish-brown, the latter with the apex darker. Head widest, narrowing behind the eyes into a slender neck; the antennae long and slender; the prothorax elongate, much narrowed anteriorly; the legs elongate and slender. Abdomen ovate; the scale of the peduncle incrassate and subconical; the apical margins of the segments of the abdomen pale testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. Rio (Petropolis); Columbia. (Coll. Rev. H. Clark.)</p> <p> This is one of those extraordinary forms which differ so widely from the generality of worker ants, that it might possibly constitute a new genus, or a distinct section; the male and female being unknown, it is retained in the genus Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; in form it is very like F. singularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. singularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136128">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96178D450681185B7B00A373D30E92BF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96178D450681185B7B00A373D30E92BF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 47-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		96178D450681185B7B00A373D30E92BFagent1						96178D450681185B7B00A373D30E92BFref
961DB844731ABD28990037E610D0AEB1text	961DB844731ABD28990037E610D0AEB1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Formica mutilata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica mutilata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135750">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. nigra; capite oblongo, truncato antice et sanguineo, antennis tarsisque rufo-testaceis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 3 / 4 lines. Black and shining; the head truncate anteriorly, the antennae inserted wide apart, about the middle, the face blood-red before their insertion and deeply striated longitudinally, behind the antennae the head is black, smooth, and shining; the eyes ovate and placed backwards on the sides of the head. Thorax rounded in front and strangulated between the meso- and metathorax, the latter obliquely truncate; legs rather short and stout, the femora compressed, the anterior pair broadly dilated, the base and apex of the femora, the tibiae, and tarsi rufo-testaceous, the tibiae with a darker stain behind. Abdomen oblong-ovate, the apical margins of the segments narrowly pale testaceous; the scale of the petiole compressed, with its superior margin rounded.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> <p> This is a very singular insect in many respects, and closely resembles in form the Formica truncata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica truncata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136220">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Spinola. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/961DB844731ABD28990037E610D0AEB1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/961DB844731ABD28990037E610D0AEB1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 137-137, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		961DB844731ABD28990037E610D0AEB1agent1						961DB844731ABD28990037E610D0AEB1ref
96209DAADA5FBFE3397D90BDDDA30DDCtext	96209DAADA5FBFE3397D90BDDDA30DDCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. (Atopogyne) africana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. (Atopogyne) africana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:227638">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr) </p> <p>Extremement banal sur le continent noir. FOREL et SANTSCHI ont cree maintes races et varietes sans grande valeur, qui ne font qu'alourdir la nomenclature. Voici, approximativement, auxquelles de ces subdivisions se rapportent les exemplaires etudies:</p> <p>afrincana typique: 4 [[queen]] ailees de Nion, du Mont To (1.600 m.), un [[male]] a Yalanzou quelques ouvrieres de Yanle et de Zouepo (foret);</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96209DAADA5FBFE3397D90BDDDA30DDC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96209DAADA5FBFE3397D90BDDDA30DDC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 234-234, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		96209DAADA5FBFE3397D90BDDDA30DDCagent1						96209DAADA5FBFE3397D90BDDDA30DDCref
963005482BB7E32D245DEA1611D3933Ctext	963005482BB7E32D245DEA1611D3933Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole mittermeieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole mittermeieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181904">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>etymology Named after Russell A. Mittermeier, distinguished tropical biologist and conservationist.</p> <p>Diagnosis Similar in various traits to the species listed above, differing as follows.</p> <p>Major: almost all of dorsum of head, most of the sides of head, and almost all the mesosoma covered by carinulae; carinulae on anterior pronotal dorsum curve down and then along the lower pronotal margin; faint antennal scrobes present; in dorsal-oblique view, two denticles present on pronotal profde; in side view, petiolar node tapers to a point; postpetiole from above elliptical. Minor: most of dorsal and lateral surfaces of head, including occiput variously carinulate and rugulose; anterior third and dorsal margins of promesonotum rugulose to rugoreticulate; propodeal spines reduced to denticles. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.14, HL 1.10, SL 0.70, EL 0.14, PW 0.52. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.66, SL 0.66, EL 0.08, PW 0.46.</p> <p>color Major: head, mesosoma, waist, and antennae light brown; gaster and legs dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type series was collected in a savanna, from a termite mound. Winged queens were present in the nest 2 December.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BOLIVIA: Serena de Huanchaca, Las Gamas,</p> <p>Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, 14A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;48'S 60A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;23 W, 700 m (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/963005482BB7E32D245DEA1611D3933C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/963005482BB7E32D245DEA1611D3933C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 459-459, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		963005482BB7E32D245DEA1611D3933Cagent1						963005482BB7E32D245DEA1611D3933Cref
963AB4ED70737B647B229FA8C0E53EDBtext	963AB4ED70737B647B229FA8C0E53EDBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>O. lanceolata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. lanceolata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141711">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p>Arbeiter. Laenge: 11.5 Mm. Von den beiden bisher bekannten Arten durch folgende Merkmale unterschieden: Die Mandibeln mit besonders an der Basalhaelfte staerkerer lederartiger Runzelung und mit einem ganz gezaehnten Kaurande, welcher bogig in den Hinterrand uebergeht. Waehrend bei O. Berthoudi For. und auch bei O. Ilgi For. hinter dem Vorderrande des Clypeus eine Reihe kurzer Laengseindruecke vorkommt, so dass die dazwischenliegenden nicht eingedrueckten erhoehten Theile wie an den Clypeus angewachsene Zaehne aussehen, fehlen diese Eindruecke bei der neuen Art gaenzlich. Hinter dem zwischen den Stirnleisten spitzig endenden Clypeus weichen die Stirnleisten an ihrer hinteren Haelfte etwas auseinander, so dass dadurch ein sehr deutliches, schmal-lanzettliches, stark vertieftes Stirnfeld entsteht. 1) Die Stirnlamellen sind vorne breiter und decken so ziemlich die Gelenkskoepfe der Fuehler. Der Kopf ist weniger gestreckt. Die Augen sind laenger, als ihre Entfernung von den Mandibelgelenken betraegt, sie sind staerker gewoelbt als bei den zwei bekannten Arten. Das Mesonotum ist etwas laenger als bei den bekannten Arten, aber es ist doch noch breiter als lang. Die Basalflaeche des Metanotum hat keine Spur einer Laengsfurche, die abschuessige Flaeche ist nicht concav, in der Mitte sogar sehr schwach convex und weder seitlich noch oben gerandet, sie geht naemlich stumpf-gerundet in die Seitentheile und sehr abgerundet in die Basalflaeche ueber. Der ganze Thorax erscheint mir niedriger als bei den anderen Arten. Die Schuppe, welche der von Megaponera foetens ausserordentlich aehnelt, ist etwa so lang als hinten breit, sie ist schmaeler und hat an ihrem stark abgerundeten Hinterrande keine Spur von zahn- oder beulenartigen Vorragungen. Der Kopf hat keine zerstreuten groeberen Punkte. Das einzige mir vorliegende Stueck ist rothbraun, mit dunklerem Abdomen und helleren Mandibeln, Fuehlergeissel, Gelenken der Beine und Tarsen, doch waere es moeglich, dass dieses Stueck noch nicht ganz ausgefaerbt sei.</p> <p>1) Bei O. Berthoudi soll der Clypeus eine lanzettliche Fortsetzung zwischen den Stirnleisten haben; ich besitze zwei Exemplare von Dr. Forel, doch sehe ich bei beiden hinter der hinteren Clypeusecke nur eine Furche, welche sich allmaelig verschmaelert, ohne in ihrem weiteren Verlaufe eine Erweiterung zu zeigen.</p> <p>Cap der guten Hoffnung (Berliner Museum).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/963AB4ED70737B647B229FA8C0E53EDB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/963AB4ED70737B647B229FA8C0E53EDB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 125-126, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		963AB4ED70737B647B229FA8C0E53EDBagent1						963AB4ED70737B647B229FA8C0E53EDBref
963DD77350E7CA10C635E85B71A32026text	963DD77350E7CA10C635E85B71A32026taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pergalumna Grandjean, 1936 </p> <p> Typ: Oribates nervosus Berlese , 1914 </p> <p>1. Interlamellarborste winzig............................................................6</p> <p>- Interlamellarborste gut entwickelt....................................................2</p> <p>2. (1) Pteromorphen im Randbereich mit netzartigem Muster, oben manchmal mit radiaeren Streifen [200c,g] .................................................................3</p> <p>- Pteromorphen ohne netzartiges Muster. (+) Notogastervorderrand deutlich........................................................4</p> <p> 3. Netzmuster sehr deutlich, vom Rand der Pteromorphen bis zur Mitte reichend, Pteromorphen oben meist ohne deutliche Streifen. (+) Vordere Areae porosae (Aa) quer dreieckig, zur Mitte hin &plusmn; spitz; A1 bis A3 relativ gro&szlig; , oval bis rund; Notogaster median mit Porenpunkt; Sensillus sehr schlank spindelf&ouml;rmig ; Notogastervorderrand deutlich; Interlamellarborsten lang, Lamellar- und Rostralborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig lang; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 580-700 &micro;m. [200a-d] ..................................................... Pergalumna nervosa (Berlese, 1914) </p> <p> - Netzmuster nur im Randbereich der Pteromorphen, von oben oft nicht sichtbar [200e,g], radi&auml;re Streifen meist deutlich ( P. altera ) ................................................................5 </p> <p>4 . (2) Notogaster nur mit 3 Paar Areae porosae, A3 fehlen. (+) Vordere Areae porosae (Aa) quer eif&ouml;rmig , Spitze zur Mitte; A1 und A2 dicht beieinander; Sensillus eine sehr schlanke, lange Spindel, Kopf beborstelt; Interlamellarborsten sehr lang; medianer Porenpunkt auf Notogaster fehlt. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 670 &micro;m................................................................... Pergalumna dorsalis (Q. L.Koch, 1835) sensu Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 </p> <p>- Notogaster mit 4 Paar Areae porosae.......................................................................5</p> <p> 5. (3, 4) Sensillus lang gestielt keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Aa quer-oval und gro&szlig; , A1 und A2 klein und rund, A3 oval. (+) Notogaster mit medianem Porenpunkt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 500-560 &micro;m. [201a,b] ............................................................ Pergalumna willmanni (Zachvatkin, 1953) </p> <p> Sensillus schlank spindelf&ouml;rmig , Kopf beborstelt; Aa quergestellt, eif&ouml;rmig bis dreieckig; A1 und A2 rund, nah beieinander; A3 oval. (+) Notogaster mit medianem Porenpunkt; Pteromorphen nur im Randbereich mit Netzmuster, von oben oft nicht sichtbar; radiaere Streifen auf Pteromorphen meist deutlich; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 630-670 &micro;m. [200e-g] ... ..................................................................... Pergalumna altera (Oudemans, 1915) </p> <p> 6. (1) Vordere Areae porosae (Aa) l&auml;ngs-oval ; A1 und A2 rund, dicht beieinander; A3 oval und relativ klein. (+) Sensilluskopf dick-keulig; Lamellar- und Rostralborsten recht kurz; Notogastervorderrand deutlich, gebogen; Notogaster ohne mediane Poren; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 320 &micro;m. [201c,d] ................................................................. Pergalumna minor (Willmann, 1928) </p> <p> - Vordere Areae porosae (Aa) quergestellt, schmal, etwas breiter bei den Pteromorphen; A1 und A2 rund, dicht beieinander; A3 l&auml;nglich oval (2-3 x so lang wie Durchmesser von A1, manchmal sogar 2-geteilt in je 2 kurz-ovale Areae). (+) Sensilluskopf schlankkeulig; Lamellar- und Rostralborsten relativ lang; Notogastervorderrand deutlich, m&auml;&szlig;ig gebogen; Notogaster median mit unpaarigem Porenpunkt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 540 &micro;m. [201e,f] ..................................................... Pergalumna formicaria (Berlese, 1914) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/963DD77350E7CA10C635E85B71A32026		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/963DD77350E7CA10C635E85B71A32026							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 374-375, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		963DD77350E7CA10C635E85B71A32026agent1|963DD77350E7CA10C635E85B71A32026agent2						963DD77350E7CA10C635E85B71A32026ref
963E5D184335641F6828ED9FEA59373Ctext	963E5D184335641F6828ED9FEA59373Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S, subtilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S, subtilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36377">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. fig. 16. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] Estremamente affine a S. picta Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. picta Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; ne differisce essenzialmente per le antenne molto piu gracili. con la clava piu allungata; nelle due specie, 1 ' ultimo articolo e piu di 3 volte o quasi 4 volte lungo quanto il precedente; pero, nella S. picta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. picta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , esso e piu grosso e fortemente rigonfiato; gli articoli 2 - 7 del flagello sono fortemente trasversi; lo scapo raggiunge i 3 / 4 delia lunghezza del capo (non li raggiunge nella S. picta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. picta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Il capo e piu allungato nella nuova specie e il suo margine posteriore e distintamente incavato (e quasi rettilineo o appena insensibilmente incavato nella S. picta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. picta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Il colore e bruno rossiccio chiaro, con l'addome piceo, le antenne e zampe gialle; del resto simile alla S. picta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. picta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L. 1 1 / 4, &mdash; 1 1 / 3 mm. Paraguay (Balzan), Caracas (Thieme). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/963E5D184335641F6828ED9FEA59373C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/963E5D184335641F6828ED9FEA59373C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 58-58, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		963E5D184335641F6828ED9FEA59373Cagent1						963E5D184335641F6828ED9FEA59373Cref
9640E17644876FC0C9C55CA510C8FECCtext	9640E17644876FC0C9C55CA510C8FECCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys manga Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys manga Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155815">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.4, HL 0.56, HW 0.49, CI 88, ML 0.22, MI 40, SL 0.26, SI 53, PW 0.29, AL 0.63. Characters of abdera-comp \ e \. Left mandible with a distal preapical denticle and a proximal preapical tooth; right mandible with a small distal preapical tooth and a proximal preapical tooth. Cephalic dorsum posterior of clypeal margin and upper scrobe margin with clavate to spoon-shaped hairs that are distinctly narrower than the hairs on leading edge of scape. Cephalic dorsum with a transverse row of 4 erect, short clavate hairs close to the occipital margin. Pronotal humeral hair present, stiffly projecting; mesonotum with a short clavate hair on lateral anterior margin. In profile, outline of alitrunk convex in anterior half, more or less flat in posterior half; anterior mesonotal dorsum steeply descending to its posterior half. Propodeal dorsum more or less flat and meeting the declivity in rounded angle without a noticeable cuticular tooth. In profile, spongiform lamella continuous down propodeal declivity and marginate medially, forming a triangular tooth at apex of declivity. Ventral spongiform tissue and lateral lobes well developed and conspicuous on petiole and postpetiole; petiolar lamella notched medially. Base of first gastral tergite with basal costulae arising on each side of a central clear area. Dorsal surfaces of petiole, postpetiole, and gaster with clavate standing hairs. Color brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.5, HL 0.56 - 0.57, HW 0.51 - 0.52, CI 90 - 91, ML 0.22, MI 39, SL 0.30 SI 59 - 60, PW 0.30 - 0.31, AL 0.65 - 0.67 (2 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Foret d'Ankazomivady, 29 km. SSW Ambositra, 1700 m., 20 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 46 ' 36 &quot; S, 47 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 9 ' 54 &quot; E, 8. i. 1998, disturbed forest, nest 3 cm. below leaf-litter covered soil surface found by digging SAM # 011226 (H. R. Robertson) (SAM). Paratypes. 2 worker and 1 queen (dealate) with same data as holotype (BMNH).</p> <p>S. manga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. manga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is separated from the other species in the arnoldi-group with 6 antennal segments by the presence of an erect pronotal humeral hair, presence of hairs on anterolateral margin of mesonotum, and the shape of the alitrunk in profile which is convex anteriorly and more or less flat posteriorly. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9640E17644876FC0C9C55CA510C8FECC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9640E17644876FC0C9C55CA510C8FECC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 634-634, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		9640E17644876FC0C9C55CA510C8FECCagent1						9640E17644876FC0C9C55CA510C8FECCref
9640F8198D4A7684EF5BF8838CA70FF9text	9640F8198D4A7684EF5BF8838CA70FF9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 29. Prenolepis bourbonica Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis bourbonica Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. Seychelles: Mahe, Cascade Estate, Decembre et Janvier. Deja trouvee a la Reunion, a Coetivy, aux Chagos, a Cargados Carajos.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9640F8198D4A7684EF5BF8838CA70FF9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9640F8198D4A7684EF5BF8838CA70FF9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 165-165, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		9640F8198D4A7684EF5BF8838CA70FF9agent1						9640F8198D4A7684EF5BF8838CA70FF9ref
9641C53B32DC12E9425FFAB02A5453F0text	9641C53B32DC12E9425FFAB02A5453F0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pergalumna nervosa (Berlese, 1914) [200a-d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribates nervosus Berlese , 1914. Galumna n. : Willmann 1931 (B). Pergalumna n. : Grandjean 1936b; Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Feucht-nasse Moorb&ouml;den und bodensaure Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9641C53B32DC12E9425FFAB02A5453F0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9641C53B32DC12E9425FFAB02A5453F0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 377-377, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		9641C53B32DC12E9425FFAB02A5453F0agent1|9641C53B32DC12E9425FFAB02A5453F0agent2						9641C53B32DC12E9425FFAB02A5453F0ref
964AB05E815CA039D6A2646D8EE7928Ftext	964AB05E815CA039D6A2646D8EE7928Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus armstrongi McAreavey<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus armstrongi McAreavey' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26211">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.2 - 2.0; HL 1.30 - 2.0; PW 1.05 - 1.40. Mesosoma bright red, legs lighter, head and gaster black or dark brown; glossy; dorsum of mesosoma evenly convex; declivity mostly concave; plentiful erect long setae,&gt; 20 on mesosoma (more for minor workers), flat-lying on scapes and tibiae; pronotum margined in front; node summit sharp. Major worker. Head sides mostly straight, parallel; vertex straight; forehead swollen; anterior clypeal margin projecting, median section concave, bounded by two teeth. Minor worker. Head sides feebly convex, tapering forward, widest at eye level; vertex, straight to concave; anterior clypeal margin wide, projecting, convex.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/964AB05E815CA039D6A2646D8EE7928F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/964AB05E815CA039D6A2646D8EE7928F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 337-337, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		964AB05E815CA039D6A2646D8EE7928Fagent1|964AB05E815CA039D6A2646D8EE7928Fagent2|964AB05E815CA039D6A2646D8EE7928Fagent3|964AB05E815CA039D6A2646D8EE7928Fagent4						964AB05E815CA039D6A2646D8EE7928Fref
964E504CF4E3E74F8FF51CF462927BE4text	964E504CF4E3E74F8FF51CF462927BE4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pentastruma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pentastruma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2454">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . </p> <p> [[worker]]. Ganz wie Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Gruppe membranifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'membranifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191858">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. und Baudueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Baudueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em.), aber die Fuehler sind fuenfgliedrig. Die drei ersten Geisselglieder nicht lang, fast gleich lang; das letzte Glied so lang wie die drei ersten zusammen. Der flache Clypeus hat seitlich blattartige horizontale Lamellen. Bei Orectognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Orectognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2453">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith sind die Fuehler auch fuenfgliedrig, aber das lange zweite Glied ist viel laenger als das Endglied, die Kiefer sind ganz anders, und ebenso der Clypeus. Die neue Gattung steht Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Epitritus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Epitritus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ent- schieden naeher. Aber Epitritus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Epitritus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hat nur vier und Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sechs Fuehlerglieder. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/964E504CF4E3E74F8FF51CF462927BE4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/964E504CF4E3E74F8FF51CF462927BE4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 50-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		964E504CF4E3E74F8FF51CF462927BE4agent1						964E504CF4E3E74F8FF51CF462927BE4ref
9655BE1E68DC70B5DEB7040A1C47519Btext	9655BE1E68DC70B5DEB7040A1C47519Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. rotundata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. rotundata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. de punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , comme especes distinctes, lorsqu' on ne considere que les formes extremes des [[ soldier ]]; mais l'etude des contours de la tete d'une serie nombreuse de [[ soldier ]]. de taille differente et de varietes diverses fait qu'on ne saurait vraiment pas ou placer la limite entre les deux especes. Il faudrait peut-etre pouvoir etudier des collections originales, dans lesquelles les collecteurs eussent eu soin d'isoler les exemplaires de chaque fourmiliere. </p> <p>Avec le materiel fragmentaire dont je dispose en ce moment, il m'est impossible d'etablir les limites des variations des individus, et par consequent des varietes de fourmiliere, des varietes locales et des formes specifiques et sous-specifiques. Je suis donc oblige de faire des distinctions et des groupements, pour ainsi dire conjecturaux, dans le labyrinthe de formes nommees et innommees.</p> <p> Les [[ worker ]] des deux formes en question ne peuvent presque pas etre distinguees: toutes les differences se bornent a la tete qui est plus ( rotundata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rotundata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151410">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) ou moins ( punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) large et arrondie posterieurement, et a la longueur du scape (1). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9655BE1E68DC70B5DEB7040A1C47519B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9655BE1E68DC70B5DEB7040A1C47519B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 238-238, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		9655BE1E68DC70B5DEB7040A1C47519Bagent1						9655BE1E68DC70B5DEB7040A1C47519Bref
965CCEFF4A07754ECE46A58E2178CEF9text	965CCEFF4A07754ECE46A58E2178CEF9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> II. Subfam. Odontomachidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232112">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Die Latreille'she Gattung Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> wurde bisher in die Subfamilie &bdquo; Poneridae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Poneridae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230995">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; eingetheilt, obschon dieselbe solche Charaktere aufweist, welche sie von allen uebrigen Ameisengattungen unterscheidet. Die Einlenkung der Mandibeln in den Kopf ist ein Charakter, welcher allein zu einer Abtrennung berechtigt. Die Einschnuerung zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Hinterleibssegmente ist bei mehreren Odont. Arten sehr schwach oder fehlt vollstaendig, so dass auch dieses Band, welches die Gattung Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> an die Poneriden fesseln soll, kein solides ist, Selbst bei den Poneriden finden sich Arten, wo die Einschnuerung fehlt, und es ist nun die Aufgabe der Myrmecologen, einen sicheren Charakter aufzufinden, welcher die Poneriden umfasst, obschon ich glaube, dass auch diese in 2 Subfamilien zu trennen sind, denn die Gattung Typhlopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nebst den denselben verwandten Gattungen duerfte seiner Zeit in einer eigenen Subfamilie ihren Platz finden-, und wahrscheinlich wird bei der Charakteristik derselben das letzte eigentuemlich gebildete Hinterleibssegment eine vielleicht nicht unwichtige Rolle spielen. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] Die langen Oberkiefer entspringen am vordersten Ende des Kopfes nebeneinander, so dass die Kiefergelenke aneinander stossen (waehrend sie bei allen andern Ameisen von einander entfernt an den Vorderecken des Kopfes eingelenkt sind), sie liegen parallel nebeneinander, nach vorne gestreckt, flachgedrueckt mit einem Aussen- und einem oft gezaehnten Innenrande, kruemmen sich am Ende stark nach einwaerts und sind daselbst mit drei Zaehnen bewaffnet. Der Clypeus ist sehr klein, zwischen den Stirnleisten und den Oberkiefergelenken eingeengt, ziemlich flach, dreieckig, mit vorstehenden Vorderecken. Die Stirnleisten sind vorne ziemlich dick, fast dreieckig, nach Aussen erweitert, unter welchem Dreieck der Gelenkskopf des Fuehlerschaftes liegt, sie verschmaelern sich weiter hinten und verlieren sich nach kurzem Laufe in der Stirne. Die Fuehler sind zwoelfgliedrig, der lange und duenne Schaft entspringt am Rande des Clypeus unter den Stirnleisten; die Geissel ist fadenfoermig, ihre Glieder sind cylindrisch oder schwach keulenfoermig. Die Fuehlergrube ist besonders entwickelt, sie beginnt seitlich von den Mandibelgelenken mit einer fast halbkugeligen Vertiefung, verlaengert sich zwischen den Augen und Stirnleisten als breite tiefe Laengsfurche nach hinten und etwas nach aussen und endet etwas hinter den Augen ( Stenomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), oder jede Fuehlergrube verlaengert sich bis zur Stirne, wird daselbst seichter, kruemmt sich nach einwaerts und verbindet sich in der Mitte der Stirne mit der Fuehlergrube der andern Seite { Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sensu strict.) Das Stirnfeld ist stets sehr klein, zwischen den nahe aneinander liegenden Stirnleisten eingeengt; es ist entweder laenglich eifoermig oder in ein langes Dreieck ausgezogen, welches in die Stirnrinne uebergeht. Die ziemlich kleinen Netzaugen liegen an der Vorderhaelfte des Kopfes, an dessen breitester Stelle, nur bei einer Art, welche unzweifelhaft eine eigene Gattung bildet, mir aber nicht in natura vorliegt, naemlich bei 0. Nietneri, beschrieben von Dr. Roger in der Berl. entom. Zeitschrift 1861, liegen die Augen in der Mitte des Seitenrandes des Kopfes. Die Ocellen fehlen. Der Scheitel wird entweder von einer tiefen Furche durchzogen ( Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), oder von einem breiten laenglichen Eindrucke (Stenonymex), oder endlich findet sich gar keine Vertiefung am Scheitel ( Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). An beiden Seiten des Kopfes kruemmt sich ein schiefer Eindruck von der Unterseite des Kopfes schief nach hinten und oben unmittelbar hinter den Netzaugen an die obere Seite des Kopfes und verliert sich am Scheitel, bei Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aber fehlt dieser Eindruck; oft findet sich hinter diesem Eindrucke noch ein zweiter paralleler, welcher jedoch stets viel weniger deutlich ist. An der Unterseite des Kopfes beginnt bei jedem Mandibelgelenke eine tiefe scharfe Furche, welche nach hinten zieht und beilaeufig in der Mitte der Unterseite des Kopfes endet. Der Thorax ist schmal, ziemlich langgestreckt. Das Metanotum besonders in die Laenge gestreckt, waehrend das Mesonotum oben ziemlich kurz ist. Das eingliedrige Stielchen ist nach oben entweder kegelfoermig verlaengert und in einen spitzen Dorn oder mit 2 Zaehnen endend ( Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Stenomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), oder das Stielchen traegt eine ovale Schuppe ohne Dorn ( Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Der ziemlich kleine, laenglich eifoermige Hinterleib ist nur selten sehr deutlich zwischen dem 1. und 2. Hinterleibssegmente eingeschnuert ( Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), gewoehnlich ist die Einschnuerung undeutlich oder sie fehlt. Die Hinterhueften sind halb so lang als die Vorderhueften. Die Sporne gefiedert; die Krallen einfach und die Haftlappen (wenigstens an trockenen Exemplaren) nicht sichtbar. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] Der Kopf ist so wie beim [[ worker ]] gebildet und durch das Vorhandensein der drei Ocellen unterschieden. Das Pronotum im Wesentlichen wie beim [[ worker ]] gebildet. Das Mesonotum ist gewoelbt, aber die Scheibe mehr oder weniger flach. Basalflaeche des Metanotum lang, von einer Seite zur andern convex, von vorne nach hinten gerade oder schwach gewoelbt; die abschuessige Flaeche ist sehr kurz, oder es geht die Basalflaeche ohne sichtbare Grenze in die abschuessige Flaeche ueber. Stielchen, Hinterleib und Beine sind wie beim [[ worker ]]. Die Vorderfluegel haben eine Discoidal- und zwei Cubitalzellen.</p> <p>[[ male ]] Kopf kurz; die flachgedrueckten, sehr kurzen Mandibeln haben ihren Ursprung nicht wie bei den [[ worker ]] und [[ queen ]] nebeneinander, sondern wie bei den andern Ameisen von einander entfernt. Der Clypeus ist dreieckig, hinten stark gerundet, in der Mitte stark gewoelbt. Die Stirnleisten sind kaum ausgepraegt. Fuehler dreizehngliedrig, Schaft sehr kurz, erstes Geisselglied aeusserst kurz, die uebrigen Glieder lang, cylindrisch und duenn. Die sehr grossen laenglich ovalen Netzaugen nehmen die Seiten des Kopfes ein. Der Thorax ist im Wesentlichen wie beim [[ worker ]], doch ist das Pronotum stets kurz. Stielchen oben kegel- oder knotenfoermig verlaengert. Der laengliche Hinterleib ist zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Segmente eingeschnuert; die Dorsalplatte des letzten Segmentes ist in der Mitte gekielt und verlaengert sich in einen langen, nach abwaerts gekruemmten, die innern Genitalklappen deckenden Dorn; Die Fluegel sind ziemlich kurz, wie beim [[ queen ]]. Die Beine sind wie bei den [[ worker ]] und [[ queen ]], die Krallen aber haben an der Endhaelfte einen deutlichen oder undeutlichen Zahn (ob bei allen Arten?).</p> <p> Diese Ordnung zerfaellt in 3 Genera, welche sehr scharf von einander geschieden sind. Es ist sehr wahrscheinlich, dass, sowie ich aus Dr. Roger's Beschreibung zu ersehen glaube, Odontom. Nietneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontom. Nietneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ebenfalls die Grundlage zur Bildung einer Gattung geben wird. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/965CCEFF4A07754ECE46A58E2178CEF9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/965CCEFF4A07754ECE46A58E2178CEF9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 708-710, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		965CCEFF4A07754ECE46A58E2178CEF9agent1						965CCEFF4A07754ECE46A58E2178CEF9ref
965DBD2796B6DE11BBE88F1FDC298E1Atext	965DBD2796B6DE11BBE88F1FDC298E1Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole cataractae Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cataractae Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole cataractae Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cataractae Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1916c: 6. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>etymology Gr cataract, waterfall, alluding to the Kaieteur Fall, at the type locality.</p> <p> diagnosis A brown, unusually small and slender member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. </p> <p>Major: body mostly smooth and shiny, with portions of mesosoma and propodeum foveolate, and with widely spaced longitudinal carinulae over part of dorsal head surface, their interspaces foveolate or smooth and shiny. Minor: very slender; propodeal spines reduced to denticles.</p> <p>A media, possibly a developmental anomaly, was found in a series from Cuzco Amazonico, in Amazonian Peru.</p> <p> Close to calimana , distinguished from that species by its well-developed propodeal spines and shorter cephalic carinulae in the major and smooth, shiny head in the minor. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.94, SL 0.76, EL 0.14, PW 0.44. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.50, SL 0.64, EL 0.10, PW 0.28.</p> <p>color Major: body medium brown, with mandibles and anterior quarter of head capsule dark yellowish brown; antennae and legs medium yellowish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body concolorous light brown, appendages a lighter shade of yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Known from one locality each in Guyana, north of Manaus in Brazil, and Cuzco Amazonico, near Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios, Peru.</p> <p> Biology Nests in pieces of rotting dead wood on the floor of rainforest. A media (minor-major intercaste) was found in the Peruvian series. Having studied a colony I collected north of Manaus and maintained in the laboratory, I agree with the following assessment by Stefan Cover (personal communication), based on his experiences at Cuzco Amazonico: &quot; P. cataractae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cataractae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> belongs to a small guild of rainforest Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> characterized by agile, fast-moving workers and soldiers [majors] with relatively long appendages; it nests in ephemeral sites on the forest floor and finds food sources rapidly, but retreats if competition shows up.&quot; The adaptation represents a behavioral (and in long appendages, anatomical) convergence to many species of the formicine genus Paratrechina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24774">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor, on top; and head, mesosoma, and waist, a minor from Fazenda Dimona, 90 km north of Manaus, Brazil (E. O. Wilson). (Type locality: Kaieteur, Guyana.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/965DBD2796B6DE11BBE88F1FDC298E1A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/965DBD2796B6DE11BBE88F1FDC298E1A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 178-178, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		965DBD2796B6DE11BBE88F1FDC298E1Aagent1						965DBD2796B6DE11BBE88F1FDC298E1Aref
966958C42ED13F1B9C362DE415154247text	966958C42ED13F1B9C362DE415154247taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phakopsora meibomiae (Arthur) Arthur </p> <p> on Desmodium sp. Panama, Cocle Province, Aguadulce, 8&deg;13.227'N, 80&deg;36.558'W, 24 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004- 084, II (BPI 864113). On P multiflorus var. coccineus (L.) DC. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Dominical, 8&deg;40.455'N, 82&deg;48.013'W, 25 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-114, II (BPI 864114). Identification was confirmed using realtime PCR (Frederick et al. 2002). </p> <p>P. meibomiae was reported from Mexico to Argentina and the Caribbean; in addition, there are several unconfirmed reports from out of the Americas (Farr et al. 2004). This is the first report of P. meibomiae from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/966958C42ED13F1B9C362DE415154247		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/966958C42ED13F1B9C362DE415154247							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 88-88, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		966958C42ED13F1B9C362DE415154247agent1|966958C42ED13F1B9C362DE415154247agent2|966958C42ED13F1B9C362DE415154247agent3						966958C42ED13F1B9C362DE415154247ref
966BDF8CEFD2C28A0ACFD8C569A2934Etext	966BDF8CEFD2C28A0ACFD8C569A2934Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 51. Tapinoma pruinosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma pruinosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138205">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 1.6 Millim. lang, braun, sehr sparsam abstehend behaart, aber reichlich mit anliegender, zarter, weisslichgrauer Pubescens bekleidet, wodurch das Thierchen seidenglaenzend schimmert. Fuehler, Schienen und Tarsen mehr roethlich braun. Kopf gross, hinten etwas ausgerandet ,, dicht und sehr fein, etwas runzlig, punktirt, ebenso Thorax und Abdomen, letzteres vorn abgestutzt, etwas eckig. Beine ohne abstehende Behaarung.</p> <p>Cuba.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/966BDF8CEFD2C28A0ACFD8C569A2934E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/966BDF8CEFD2C28A0ACFD8C569A2934E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 165-165, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		966BDF8CEFD2C28A0ACFD8C569A2934Eagent1						966BDF8CEFD2C28A0ACFD8C569A2934Eref
966CF606F622F8F0B7AEB81A85690530text	966CF606F622F8F0B7AEB81A85690530taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Elodea nuttallii (Planch.) H. St. John, 1920</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Native to North America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/966CF606F622F8F0B7AEB81A85690530		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/966CF606F622F8F0B7AEB81A85690530							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		966CF606F622F8F0B7AEB81A85690530agent1|966CF606F622F8F0B7AEB81A85690530agent2						966CF606F622F8F0B7AEB81A85690530ref
96810348DF422B8D1D81DFD24B660BBEtext	96810348DF422B8D1D81DFD24B660BBEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. C. rubropilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rubropilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148761">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p> Se distingue de la forme typique par sa pilosit&eacute; moins grossi&egrave;re , plus effil&eacute;e , d'un rouge dor&eacute;fonc&eacute; , formant sur l'abdomen une pelisse moins dense, de sorte qu'on voit la sculpture. Les coins ant&eacute;rieurs de la t&ecirc;te sont noirs comme le reste. La stature est un peu moins robuste. </p> <p>Imerin&acirc; : for&ecirc;t d'Analamainty, au Nord-Est d'Antananariv&ocirc; ( R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96810348DF422B8D1D81DFD24B660BBE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96810348DF422B8D1D81DFD24B660BBE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 44-45, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		96810348DF422B8D1D81DFD24B660BBEagent1|96810348DF422B8D1D81DFD24B660BBEagent2						96810348DF422B8D1D81DFD24B660BBEref
968D663AF234D56216418C4A54FDD4C7text	968D663AF234D56216418C4A54FDD4C7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 108. Oribata berlesei (Leonardi 1895). </p> <p>Fundort: Wattwiesen im Osten, Quellerregion, 23. VIII. 49, ein Exemplar.</p> <p> Diese gro&szlig;e Art, die in Italien an Baumrinde und trockenen Baumst&uuml;mpfen beobachtet wurde, einzeln auch in Deutschland in Moos auf D&auml;chern und an Baumst&auml;mmen festgestellt werden konnte, kann nur durch, V&ouml;gel in diesen g&auml;nzlich abweichenden Lebensraum verschleppt worden sein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/968D663AF234D56216418C4A54FDD4C7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/968D663AF234D56216418C4A54FDD4C7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 173-173, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		968D663AF234D56216418C4A54FDD4C7agent1						968D663AF234D56216418C4A54FDD4C7ref
9695D5FAD229BDFCBFDE4D79117FF493text	9695D5FAD229BDFCBFDE4D79117FF493taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Austrocarabodes picturatussp. n.</p> <p> Measurements. - Length: 533-991 &micro;m , width: 311-353 &micro;m . </p> <p>Prodorsum: Lamellar cuspis well observable, lamellar setae phylliform, originating near to it. Rostral setae much thinner but longer than the preceding ones, originating near to lamellar cuspis (Fig. 22). Interlamellar setae phylliform, directed outwards. Sensillus uncate, well barbed. Prodorsal surface mostly smooth, but four groups of light spots arranged in two pairs observable.</p> <p>Figs 18 - 24. Austrocarabodes picturatussp. n. - 18 = dorsal side, 19 = ventral side, 20 = genu of leg I, 21 = genu of leg II, 22 = rostrum in anterior view, 23 = mentum, 24 = tarsus of leg IV </p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal region enclosed by a chitinous crest (Fig. 18), anterior surface with tubercles and ribs. Notogastral surface mostly smooth but some ribs laterally and some weak foveolae posteriorly also visible. Fourteen pairs of phylliform notogastral setae with a strong median vein present, their surface smooth.</p> <p> Gnathosoma: Anterior margin of the mentum with a characteristic formation resemb&uuml;ng eaves, which cover the insertion points of setae h (Fig. 23). </p> <p>Coxisternal region: Surface ornamented with scattered foveolae. Epimeres well framed by borders, epimeres 1 not meeting medially (Fig. 19). Setae 1a, 1c, 2a and 3a minute, all others long but thin. </p> <p>Anogenital region: Two hollows on either side and some chitinous laths laterally present. Surface smooth. Lyrifissures iad well visible. Adanal setae phylliform, ad3 placed in preanal position.</p> <p>Legs: All setae u of tarsi characteristically dilate and incised distally (Fig. 24). Setae V of genua I and II phylliform, large (Figs 20-21).</p> <p> Type-material: Holotypus ( 1181-HO-87 ): Kenya : No. 11: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.585/lat -4.295)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.585&materialsCitation.latitude=-4.295">Ukunda , between the shore and main road </a> , 17. IX. 1985 . - Berlese-, Nematoda- and Tardigrada-samplesfrom thin litter and humus of bushes . Stony soil ; leg. S. Mahunka and L. Mahunka-Papp . 8 paratypes : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.585/lat -4.295)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.585&materialsCitation.latitude=-4.295">from the same sample</a> . 6 paratypes : Kenya No. 1: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.585/lat -4.298)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.585&materialsCitation.latitude=-4.298">Ukunda , sea shore </a> . 16. IX. 1985 . - Berlese-, Nematoda- and Tardigrada-samples from decaying debris and litter , accumulated at base of baobab trees . Sandy soil . Leg. S. Mahunka and L. Mahunka-Papp . 2 paratypes : Kenya No. 2: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 39.585/lat -4.298)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=39.585&materialsCitation.latitude=-4.298">Ukunda , sea shore </a> , 16. IX. 1985 . - Berlese-, Nematoda-, and Tardigrada-samples from digging out roots of grassy Vegetation, near to sea shore . Leg. S. Mahunka and L. Mahunka-Papp . Holotype and 14 paratypes ( 1181-PO-87 ) deposited in the HNHM , 2 paratypes in the MHNG and 1 paratype . </p> <p> Remarks: The new species is distinguished from all heretofore known Austrocarabodes Hammer, 1966 species by its dorsosejugal crest and by the form of setae u on tarsi. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9695D5FAD229BDFCBFDE4D79117FF493		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9695D5FAD229BDFCBFDE4D79117FF493							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1987): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida), II. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 33, 399-434: 411-413, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9695D5FAD229BDFCBFDE4D79117FF493agent1						9695D5FAD229BDFCBFDE4D79117FF493ref
969C94F4A0E5408199EEC1072871D057text	969C94F4A0E5408199EEC1072871D057taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>seriatusPellenesSalticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pellenes seriatus (Thorell, 1875)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI38; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9692/lat 45.8188)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9692&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8188">Porece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: 45.8188 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9692 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI52; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9509/lat 45.7506)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9509&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7506"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: 45.7506 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9509 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI53; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9495/lat 45.7548)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9495&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7548"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 434; maximumElevationInMeters: 434; decimalLatitude: 45.7548 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9495 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-10/2011-06-21 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI55; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6102/lat 45.8659)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6102&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8659">Dinaric Karst, Lokvice</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 273; maximumElevationInMeters: 275; decimalLatitude: 45.8659 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6102 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/969C94F4A0E5408199EEC1072871D057		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/969C94F4A0E5408199EEC1072871D057							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		969C94F4A0E5408199EEC1072871D057agent1|969C94F4A0E5408199EEC1072871D057agent2|969C94F4A0E5408199EEC1072871D057agent3|969C94F4A0E5408199EEC1072871D057agent4|969C94F4A0E5408199EEC1072871D057agent5|969C94F4A0E5408199EEC1072871D057agent6|969C94F4A0E5408199EEC1072871D057agent7|969C94F4A0E5408199EEC1072871D057agent8						969C94F4A0E5408199EEC1072871D057ref
96A56633AA0F55143CDECECA91475041text	96A56633AA0F55143CDECECA91475041taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hoplophora longula Koch</p> <p>1841</p> <p>Moss in forests, Regensburg area, West Germany</p> <p>[Type series apparently lost]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96A56633AA0F55143CDECECA91475041		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96A56633AA0F55143CDECECA91475041							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		96A56633AA0F55143CDECECA91475041agent1						96A56633AA0F55143CDECECA91475041ref
96AD4DE0D9D36585453E2268400A17E5text	96AD4DE0D9D36585453E2268400A17E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> R. P. major<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. major' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Lg. 22 mm. Der typischen Art ganz aehnlich, aber sehr glaenzend und mit viel zerstreuterer und vor allem viel feinerer Punktirung auf dem ganzen Koerper. Knoten so breit als lang, vorne und hinten fast senkrecht gestutzt. Erster Hinterleibsring mindestens so breit hinten als lang.</p> <p>Delagoa (Herr P. Berthoud). Viel groesser als die Stammart und durch Glanz und Sculptur verschieden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96AD4DE0D9D36585453E2268400A17E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96AD4DE0D9D36585453E2268400A17E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 74-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		96AD4DE0D9D36585453E2268400A17E5agent1						96AD4DE0D9D36585453E2268400A17E5ref
96B4D64D946EA71E95B9827981C5CC01text	96B4D64D946EA71E95B9827981C5CC01taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Group of Cyphomyrmex rimosus</p> <p> The rimosus-group has previously (Kempf, 1962: 30; 1964: 4) been defined by the ensemble of the following characters in the worker (and female) caste: Mandibles with 5 teeth only; two or no midpronotal tubercles present; preocular carina either curving mesad above eyes (most species of the group) or fading out above eyes, yet with the postero-lateral border of the antennal scrobe more or less defined as in the strigatus-group ( longiscapus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longiscapus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , costatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and presumably also flavidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Following is a list of the presently recognized forms, including the not yet analyzed infraspecific forms of rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and several new synonyms (W = worker; F = female; M = male): </p> <p>bicornis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicornis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28517">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1895, W, eastern Brazil </p> <p>championi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'championi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1899, Al, Panama (= salvini Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ?) </p> <p>costatus Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costatus Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922, W, F, M, Honduras, Panama, Colombia </p> <p> = colombianus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'colombianus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137345">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1940 - NOV. SYN.</p> <p>dentatus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentatus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1901, W, F, Mexico - NOV. STAT.</p> <p>flavidus Pergande<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavidus Pergande' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1895, W, Mexico </p> <p>foxi Em. Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foxi Em. Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892, W, F, Jamaica </p> <p>hamulatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hamulatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1938, W, Bolivia, Panama - NOV. STAT.</p> <p>kirbyi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kirbyi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887, W, F, Colombia, Ecuador </p> <p>laevigatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevigatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1938, W, Bolivia, Dutch Guiana </p> <p>longiscapus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longiscapus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1940, W, F, Colombia, Panama </p> <p>peltatus Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peltatus Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. , W, F - southern Brazil </p> <p>rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Spinola, 1851), W, Brazil: Para </p> <p> = difformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'difformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fr. Smith, 1858) </p> <p> r. var. arnoldi Aguayo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. arnoldi Aguayo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1932, W, Jamaica (=: foxi Em. Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foxi Em. Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ?) </p> <p> r. var. major Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. major Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137354">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1912, W, Guatemala, Brazil: S. Paulo </p> <p>r. atratus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. atratus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245284">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1912, W, F, M, Colombia </p> <p>r. breviscapus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. breviscapus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228979">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1940, W, Panama </p> <p>r. cochunae Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. cochunae Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1949, W, Argentina: Tucuman </p> <p>r. flavescens Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. flavescens Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228982">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1948, W, Haiti </p> <p>r. fuscus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. fuscus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137367">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894, W, F, M, Cisandean South America </p> <p> = fusculus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusculus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922 </p> <p> = curiapensis Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'curiapensis Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228981">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1938 </p> <p>r. minutus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. minutus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241472">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862, W, F, M, from U.S.A. to n. S. America </p> <p> = deformis Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'deformis Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1863 </p> <p> = steinheili Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'steinheili Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1884 </p> <p> = var. comalensis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. comalensis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1907 </p> <p>r. trinitatis Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. trinitatis Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1938, W, F, Trinidad, Guianas, Panama </p> <p>r. venezuelensis Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. venezuelensis Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228985">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1938, W, Venezuela </p> <p>salvini Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1899, W, F, M, Panama, Costa Rica </p> <p> = acutus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'acutus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1940 - NOV. SYN.</p> <p>transversus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894, W, F, M, Brazil, Argentina - NOV. STAT.</p> <p> - olindanus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olindanus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1901 </p> <p> = pencosensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pencosensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1914 - NOV. SYN.</p> <p>vorticis Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vorticis Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1940, W, Bolivia, Brazil: Rondonia </p> <p>wheeleri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1900, W, F, M, U.S.A.: Tex., Cal.; Mexico </p> <p> The rimosus-group is much more widely distributed than the strigatus-group, ranging from southern U.S.A. both over the Antilles and Central America south to central Argentina. Yet only rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with its puzzling &quot;races&quot; and morphs occupies the entire range of the territory (except for northeastern Brazil!), whereas the remaining species are seemingly rather restricted in their distribution. The group reaches its highest degree of diversity and endemism in northern South America and in Central America. </p> <p> Most of the collected material, over 90% of the total, belongs to the ubiquitous rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. L, whose striking variability is still not understood and had to be left out for a future study. Yet a slight improvement is introduced here by raising dentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hamulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hamulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and transversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to full specific rank. </p> <p> In short, the presently proposed arrangement, while exhausting the best of my possibilites and efforts, is not to be considered as final. Only more copious material and a better knowledge of the variability, distribution and biology of all forms will permit to raise our knowledge of the Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants to a satisfactory level. </p> <p> Bionomics. - With the exception of a few well studied species, such as rimosus minutus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' rimosus  minutus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241472">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Weber, 1955) and costatus Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costatus Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Weber, 1957a), very little, if any, information is available for most forms. One fact, however, regarding the fungi cultivated by these ants, has become firmly established in the meantime. Whereas some species ( costatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) grow a basidiomycete fungus of the family Agaricaceae, which under the care of the ants forms bromatia of loosely clustered hyphal swellings or gongylidia (fungus garden of the flocculent type), other species ( rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , transversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) cultivate bromatia consisting of polygonal solid masses of cells of a yeastlike fungus, which Wheeler (1907: 772) named Tyridiomyces formicarum, but so far has not been truly identified. </p> <p> It is interesting to note that in the aforesaid species the difference in type of fungus and bromatia coincides with a morphological difference, shown by the development and direction of the preocular carina and the postero-lateral limit of the antennal scrobe; in costatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the preocular carina fades out above the eye, but the postero-lateral limit of the scrobe behind the eye is somehow indicated, whereas in rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and allies the preocular carina curves strongly mesad above the eye, and there is no proper postero-lateral limit to the scrobe. Only future research will show whether or not this relationship is constant and may be generalized. </p> <p>Key to the species for workers</p> <p> ( C. flavidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. flavidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is not included; C. championi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. championi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is known only in the male caste). </p> <p>1. Antennal scrobe reticulate and quite shining; preocular carina not curving mesad above eye, postero-lateral limit of antennal scrobe marked at least by difference of sculpture (Figs. 2, 19)........ 2</p> <p>- Antennal scrobe densely but indistinctly granulate and opaque; preocular carina curving mesad above eye, the postero-laferaj border of scrobe being formed by another carina (if present), which arises from the occipital corner and extends foreward to the inferior or posterior border of eye, never joining the preocular carina (Figs. 3, 6, 11)..................................................... 4</p> <p> 2. Antennal scape in repose surpassing the occipital lobe (Fig. 2); pronotal tubercles absent (Fig. 18); cheeks immarginate below .... 1. longiscapus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longiscapus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Antennal scape not surpassing occipital corners when in repose; lateral pronotal tubercles developed; cheeks marginate below.... 3</p> <p> 3. Disc of tergum I of gaster with a pair of strong longitudinal carinae (Fig. 19); midpronotal tubercles absent; postero-dorsal margin of petiole not drawn out nor bidentate (Fig. 38) .... 4. costatus Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costatus Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Disc of tergum I of gaster lacking a pair of longitudinal carinae; midpronotal tubercles present (Fig. 25); postero-dorsal margin of petiole drawn out as a foliaceous bidentate lamina (Fig. 37) .... 2. wheeleri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>4. Antennal scapes not surpassing the strikingly auriculate occipital lobes (Figs. 4, 5); pronotum completely unarmed (Figs. 23, 26), its sides marginate only ....................................... 5</p> <p>- Antennal scapes usually surpassing the scarcely or gently drawn out occipital lobes; pronotum with the lateral tubercles always present.. 6</p> <p> 5. Anterior mesonotal tubercles conical, posterior ones low and tumuliform(Fig. 23); petiolar node much less than thrice as broad as long (Fig. 33)................................. 5. bicornis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicornis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28517">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Thorax completely unarmed, its dorsum in profile evenly rounded (Fig. 26); petiolar node strikingly transverse, thrice as broad as long (Fig. 32) .............................. 6. laevigatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevigatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>6. Paired midpronotal tubercles absent ........................... 7</p> <p>- Paired midpronotal tubercles' present ........................... 9</p> <p> 7. Hind femora not dilated nor ventrally carinate at basal third (Fig. 42); funicular segments II-VIII longer than broad .... 7. kirbyi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kirbyi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Hind femora dilated and ventrally carinate at basal third (Figs. 46| 50); funicular segments II-VIII about as long as broad ........ 8</p> <p> 8. Epinotum unarmed, rounded in both directions (Fig. 20); antennal scapes well projecting beyond occipital corners (Fig. 13) ...... 8. peltatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peltatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28542">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - - Epinotum dentate; basal face laterally marginate to carinate (Fig. 21); antennal scapes scarcely projecting beyond tip of occipital corners (Fig. 8) ............................. 9. dentatus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentatus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 9. Maximum expansion of frontal carinae less than interocular width (Fig. 6); thorax finely but distinctly rugose; lateral. pronotal and anterior mesonotal projections long and spine-like (Fig. 14) .... 10. foxi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foxi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Maximum expansion of frontal carinae exceeding interocular width; thorax lacking distinct rugulae; lateral pronotal and anterior mesonotal projections short, tubercular or at best conical ...... 10</p> <p>10. Apex of occipital lobes drawn out into a spine (Figs. 1, 3); anterior mesonotal tubercles high and conical (Figs. 15, 16) ...... 11</p> <p>'- Apex of occipital lobes not drawn out into a spine; anterior mesonotal tubercle low and usually tumuliform ................ 12</p> <p> 11. Body without appressed scale-like hairs; basal face of epinotum sharply carinate in its entire length; posterior mesonotal tubercles low, not tooth-like (Fig. 15) ................ 11. vorticis Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vorticis Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Body hairs scale-like; basal face of epinotum bluntly carinate on anterior half; posterior mesonotal projections conical (Fig. 16) ...... 12. salvini Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 12. Petiole strikingly transverse, thrice as broad as long (Fig. 30); postpetiole discally deeply and broadly impressed; body hairs thickly squamous .................................. 14. transversus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Petiole narrower, not thrice as broad as long (Fig. 39); postpetiole with a shallower middorsal impression; body hairs finer ...... 13</p> <p> 13. Hairs on head and gaster recurved or hook-like, not appressed nor strictly scale-like; thoracic tubercles sharply pointed (Fig. 22).. 15. hamulatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hamulatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Hairs on head and gaster appressed and scale-like; thoracic tubercles low and tumuliform, never pointed .......... 16. rimosus (Spinola)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus (Spinola)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96B4D64D946EA71E95B9827981C5CC01		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96B4D64D946EA71E95B9827981C5CC01							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1966): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part II. Group of rimosus (Spinola) (Hym. Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 8, 161-200: 161-165, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4580/4580.pdf		Plazi		96B4D64D946EA71E95B9827981C5CC01agent1						96B4D64D946EA71E95B9827981C5CC01ref
96BBEB6C17AF6B6CD111614FC51A95C1text	96BBEB6C17AF6B6CD111614FC51A95C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>134 . Euhaemogamasus ambulans (Thorell 1872). </p> <p> Wirtstiere: Waldmaus und Feldmaus. Vier Feldm&auml;use und eine Waldmaus waren mit dieser Milbe besetzt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96BBEB6C17AF6B6CD111614FC51A95C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96BBEB6C17AF6B6CD111614FC51A95C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 182-182, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		96BBEB6C17AF6B6CD111614FC51A95C1agent1						96BBEB6C17AF6B6CD111614FC51A95C1ref
96BCDD60481FC665D572601491A5A45Btext	96BCDD60481FC665D572601491A5A45Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Protomicroplitis calliptera (Say, 1836)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Stitsville; Event: eventDate: 22.viii.1963 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Stitsville; Event: eventDate: 30.vi.1963 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Stitsville; Event: eventDate: 10.ix.1963 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Figs 21, 22</p> <p> This species is rather widely distributed in central and eastern United States ( Yu et al. 2012 ), with only a few specimens from Canada being recently reported by Fernandez-Triana 2010 . The Canadian specimens (Ontario, Metcalfe and Stitsville, all specimens deposited in the CNC) comprise less than 5% of the global range of the species and the northernmost limit. It has been reported as a parasitoid of two species of Condica ( Lepidoptera : Noctuidae ) (information summarized in Yu et al. 2012 ). </p> <p>Conservation</p> <p>Assessment using the prioritization criteria developed by COSEWIC. Existing global conservation status: None (species is not listed on Natureserve nor has it been assigned a Canadian national conservation status rank). Canadian population size and trends: No information on population size is available. Threats: Residential and commercial development - medium to high (the areas where the species occur in Canada are already heavily populated); Agriculture and aquaculture - unknown; Human intrusions and disturbance - medium; Natural system modifications - high (alteration of the areas would likely extirpate the species from Canada); Invasive and other problematic species and genes - unknown but likely low, unless another wasp species parasitizing the same host would be introduced (and then competing for the same host, an scenario not likely to occur); Climate change and severe weather - unknown but likely low (climate change increasing the temperatures would not affect much the presence of this species in Canada, because it is already distributed in warmer areas). Small extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: Recorded from two nearby localities in Canada. Limiting biological factors: Host distribution (limited to southern Ontario) may affect the distribution of the wasp in Canada.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96BCDD60481FC665D572601491A5A45B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96BCDD60481FC665D572601491A5A45B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernandez-Triana, Jose L (2014): Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1067: 1067-1067, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067		Plazi		96BCDD60481FC665D572601491A5A45Bagent1						96BCDD60481FC665D572601491A5A45Bref
96BE68719D26247D1DFA3EB51F560EFCtext	96BE68719D26247D1DFA3EB51F560EFCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>terrestrisClubionaClubionidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Clubiona terrestris Westring, 1851</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI02; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.7953/lat 46.5613)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.7953&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5613">Hrastovec</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 270; maximumElevationInMeters: 270; decimalLatitude: 46.5613 ; decimalLongitude: 15.7953 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI58; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9497/lat 45.8743)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9497&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8743">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 243; maximumElevationInMeters: 243; decimalLatitude: 45.8743 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9497 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: school and surroundings </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96BE68719D26247D1DFA3EB51F560EFC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96BE68719D26247D1DFA3EB51F560EFC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		96BE68719D26247D1DFA3EB51F560EFCagent1|96BE68719D26247D1DFA3EB51F560EFCagent2|96BE68719D26247D1DFA3EB51F560EFCagent3|96BE68719D26247D1DFA3EB51F560EFCagent4|96BE68719D26247D1DFA3EB51F560EFCagent5|96BE68719D26247D1DFA3EB51F560EFCagent6|96BE68719D26247D1DFA3EB51F560EFCagent7|96BE68719D26247D1DFA3EB51F560EFCagent8						96BE68719D26247D1DFA3EB51F560EFCref
96CB8AABBB7A6BE7BC42CBDB95ACF442text	96CB8AABBB7A6BE7BC42CBDB95ACF442taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius (Lithobius) obrovensis n. sp.</p> <p>K&ouml;rper auffallend bla&szlig; , Antennen au&szlig;erordentlich lang, n&auml;mlich11. mm , bei 12 mmK&ouml;rperl&auml;nge . Ocellen fehlen vollst&auml;ndig , Schl&auml;fenorganeverh&auml;ltlich klein, n&auml;mlich nur so gro&szlig; wie ein typischer Ocellus eines gleich gro&szlig;enLithobius zu sein pflegt. </p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rper , Tergite, Sternite und Beinpaare zerstreut mit langen Tastborsten besetzt. Alle Tergite ohne Forts&auml;tze , nur das 9. Tergit hinten mit schwachen Eckchen, auch der Hinterrand des 11. und 13. winkelig, aber nicht mit vorgezogenen Ecken. </p> <p>Tarsus aller Beinpaare zweigliedrig.</p> <p> 1.-14. Beinpaar mit langer, erst vor dem Ende gebogener, d&uuml;nner Kralle und ebenfalls d&uuml;nner , gebogener Nebenkralle, durchschnittlich halb so lang wie die Hauptkralle, au&szlig;erdem noch eine borstenartige Nebenkralle, wenig k&uuml;rzer als die Hauptkralle. Endbeine mit einfacher Kralle, von der Nebenkralle findet sich nur ein Rudiment. </p> <p> Antennen 44-45 gliedrig, in der Endh&auml;lfte alle Glieder l&auml;nger bis viel l&auml;nger als breit, das Endglied fast so lang wie die drei vorletzten. Coxosternum der Kieferf&uuml;&szlig;e mit 5+6 Z&auml;hnen . </p> <p>Coxaldr&uuml;sen mit runden Poren: 2, 1, 1, 1, </p> <p>1. Beinpaar 0,0,0,0-1,1/0,0,1,1,1; 2. Beinpaar 0,0,1,1,1,/0,0,2,1,1</p> <p>14. Beinpaar 0,0,1,0,0/0,0,2,1,0; sonst wie das 15. B.</p> <p>15. Beinpaar 0,0,1,0,0/0,1,3,1,0;</p> <p> Von den 4 Pr&auml;femurstacheln tragen drei am Ende je zwei Kn&ouml;tchen , w&auml;hrend der 4. und l&auml;ngste einfach ist. </p> <p> Trochanter, Pr&auml;femur und Femur ohne, Tibia und beide Tarsalia mit einem dichten, schwammig-dr&uuml;sigen Gewebe, doch sah ich keine Poren. Unter den mir bekannten Lithobien nimmt obrovensis eine etwas isolierte Stellung ein und ist nur mit dahlin&auml;her verwandt. Deshalb empfiehlt sich die folgende Gegen&uuml;berstellung : </p> <p>obrovensisn. sp.</p> <p>(nur das ♂ bekannt)</p> <p>Schl&auml;fenorgane kaum gr&ouml;&szlig;er wie ein typischer Ocellus. Tarsungulum derKieferf&uuml;&szlig;e sehr lang, etwa 2 1/2mal l&auml;nger als die beiden Zwischenglieder. H&uuml;ften des 14. und 15. Beinpaares ganz ohne Stachelborsten. Antennen 44-45 gliedrig, fast von K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge , in der Endh&auml;lfte die meisten Glieder 2-3mal l&auml;nger als breit, die Borsten in 4 bis 5 unregelm&auml;&szlig;igenKr&auml;nzen angeordnet. </p> <p>Coxaldr&uuml;sen 2, 1, 1, 1, </p> <p> Am 1.-14. Beinpaar Kralle, Nebenkralle und Nebenborste besonders lang, die Kralle erheblich l&auml;nger als der 2. Tarsus breit. </p> <p>1. B. 0,0-1,1/1,1,1; 2. B. 2,1,1/1,1,1</p> <p>dahliVerh.</p> <p>(nur das ♀ bekannt)</p> <p>Schl&auml;fenorgane etwa vom doppelten Durchmesser eines typischen Ocellus. Tarsungulum der Kieferf&uuml;&szlig;em&auml;&szlig;ig lang, 1 2/3mal l&auml;nger als die beiden Zwischenglieder. H&uuml;ftdornen des 14. und 15. Beinpaares 1/0, des 15. auch mit Seitendorn. Antennen 37-43 gliedrig, noch nicht von halber K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge , in der Endh&auml;lfte die meisten Glieder ungef&auml;hr so lang wie breit, die Borsten nur in 1-2 unregelm&auml;&szlig;igenKr&auml;nzen . </p> <p>Coxaldr&uuml;sen 2, 3, 3, 3, </p> <p> Am 1.-14. Beinpaar Kralle, Nebenkralle und Nebenborste von gew&ouml;hnlicherSt&auml;rke , die Kralle kaum l&auml;nger als der 2. Tarsus breit. </p> <p>1. B. 2,2,1/1,1,1; 2. B. 1,2,1/1,2,1</p> <p>Vorkommen : Das einzige, anscheinend zu Pseudomaturus geh&ouml;rige j. ♂ sammelte Herr K. Stra&szlig;er am 11.XI.28 in der H&ouml;hle von Obrovo (Obrov) Nordistriens und schrieb mir dar&uuml;ber : &quot;Diesen Steinl&auml;ufer fand ich ungef&auml;hr in der Mitte der H&ouml;hle in vollkommener Dunkelheit, in einem kleinen Sinterbecken unter einem H&auml;ufchen faulenden Reisigs.&quot; </p> <p> Anmerkung: L. obrovensisgeh&ouml;rt zu den ausgesprochensten Troglodyten mit entschiedenster Anpassung an das Dunkelleben. Es zeigt sich das, abgesehen von der Bl&auml;sse des K&ouml;rpers , vor allem n der starken Verl&auml;ngerung der Antennen, dem Reichtum der langen Tastborsten und der L&auml;nge der schlanken Krallen , Merkw&uuml;rdig ist jedoch, da&szlig; die Schl&auml;fenorgane , abweichend von andern blinden Lithobiiden, keine Vergr&ouml;&szlig;erung erfahren haben. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96CB8AABBB7A6BE7BC42CBDB95ACF442		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96CB8AABBB7A6BE7BC42CBDB95ACF442							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1930): Arthropoden aus südotsalpinen Höhlen gesammelt von Karl Strasser. 4. Aufsatz. Mitteilungen über Höhlen-und Karstforschung 1930, 40-43: 40-41, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		96CB8AABBB7A6BE7BC42CBDB95ACF442agent1						96CB8AABBB7A6BE7BC42CBDB95ACF442ref
96CD35B2D82A838110668B1C82A5F727text	96CD35B2D82A838110668B1C82A5F727taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus assiniensis Em. subsp. Fauconneti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus assiniensis Em. subsp. Fauconneti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141391">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp. - </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. - Long. 8,5 a 11 mill. - Beaucoup plus etroit et grele que le type de l'espece. Mandibules plus courbees en dedans, avec les deux dents apicales pointues, et la 3 me seule tronquee. Brun; pattes, thorax, mandibules, funicules, base et lisiere posterieure des segments abdominaux d'un jaune un peu roussatre, sauf le dos du thorax qui est brunatre. La base de l' ecaille est aussi jaunatre. Du reste comme le type de l'espece.</p> <p>La difference la plus frappante est l'etroitesse de la tete, du thorax et de l'abdomen. La largeur de la tete est de 1,7 mill. (2,2 chez le type), du pronotum 0,9 (1,4 chez le type), de l'abdomen 1,3 (1,5 chez le type ou il est tres ratatine, tandis que chez les exemplaires du Fauconneti il est assez distendu).</p> <p>Bakaie, entre Nyangwe et Stanleyville, Haut-Congo, recolte par M. Fauconnet. M. Fauconnet a trouve le veritable assiniensis dans les memes parages.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96CD35B2D82A838110668B1C82A5F727		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96CD35B2D82A838110668B1C82A5F727							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 22-22, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		96CD35B2D82A838110668B1C82A5F727agent1						96CD35B2D82A838110668B1C82A5F727ref
96DE0DDBDF3F2E6AB262EF9B84DA5134text	96DE0DDBDF3F2E6AB262EF9B84DA5134taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 58. Salicornia L</p> <p>Salzcornia L., Sp. Pl.: 3 (1753);Ball, Feddes Repert. 69: 1-8 (1964);T&ouml;lken , Bothalia 9: 255-307 (1967). Sarcocornia A.J.Scott , Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 75: 366 (1978); P. G. Wilson , Nuytsia 3: 70-77 (1980). Arthrocnemum auct, non Moq. s. str.: CE. Moss (1954):T&eacute;lken (1967). </p> <p>Perennial or annual fleshy herbs or subshrubs. Flowers in 3-12-flowered cymes; perianth 3-4-lobed, lobes hard and spongy in fruit; stamens l-2. Pericarp membranous; seed coat membranous; perisperm absent. Zn = 18, 27, 36, 54, 72. 28 spp., worldwide.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96DE0DDBDF3F2E6AB262EF9B84DA5134		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96DE0DDBDF3F2E6AB262EF9B84DA5134							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 274-274, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		96DE0DDBDF3F2E6AB262EF9B84DA5134agent1|96DE0DDBDF3F2E6AB262EF9B84DA5134agent2|96DE0DDBDF3F2E6AB262EF9B84DA5134agent3|96DE0DDBDF3F2E6AB262EF9B84DA5134agent4						96DE0DDBDF3F2E6AB262EF9B84DA5134ref
96E15D28440B9D01F36DBC1E142113FFtext	96E15D28440B9D01F36DBC1E142113FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole geraesensis Stantischi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole geraesensis Stantischi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new status</p> <p>Pheidole semilaevis var. geraesensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole semilaevis var. geraesensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151554">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1929d: 287. </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the type locality.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar to bruesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , stigma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stigma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181696">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and triconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'triconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (see also less similar species listed under these names, if in doubt). </p> <p>Major: head bicolorous (see Color below); dorsum of head posterior to eye level smooth and shiny; a very small patch of rugoreticulum present posterior to each antennal fossa; pronotal dorsum with broken transverse rugulae, a thin anterior fringe of first gastral tergite shagreened; head posterior to eye and all of mesosoma devoid of pilosity; pronotum in dorsal-oblique view a single semicircular convexity; lateral margins of petiole subangulate.</p> <p>Minor: pronotum in dorsal-oblique view bilobous; most of head and all of mesosoma and waist devoid of pilosity; dorsal margin of first gastral tergite lined exclusively with short, appressed hairs.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.18, HL 1.72, SL 0.78, EL 0.20, PW 0.60. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.64, SL 0.72, EL 0.12, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Major: head bicolorous, with posterior three-fourths reddish brown and anterior fourth plus mandibles reddish yellow; body plain light brown; appendages dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Minas Gerais. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96E15D28440B9D01F36DBC1E142113FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96E15D28440B9D01F36DBC1E142113FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 193-193, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		96E15D28440B9D01F36DBC1E142113FFagent1						96E15D28440B9D01F36DBC1E142113FFref
96E1DB5FE27B7CF6759B0E433025BFD0text	96E1DB5FE27B7CF6759B0E433025BFD0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus fieldellus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus fieldellus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.6 - 3.2; HL 1.7 - 3.2; PW 1.3 - 2.2. Dark brown; setae on tibiae flat-lying or at most raised to 5&deg;, none on scapes, no erect setae under head. Major worker. Head corners rounded, clypeus scarcely projecting. Minor worker. Head sides straight, distinctly tapering forward; head and mesosoma covered with white short flatlying setae, more golden on gaster; node summit convex.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96E1DB5FE27B7CF6759B0E433025BFD0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96E1DB5FE27B7CF6759B0E433025BFD0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 316-316, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		96E1DB5FE27B7CF6759B0E433025BFD0agent1|96E1DB5FE27B7CF6759B0E433025BFD0agent2|96E1DB5FE27B7CF6759B0E433025BFD0agent3|96E1DB5FE27B7CF6759B0E433025BFD0agent4						96E1DB5FE27B7CF6759B0E433025BFD0ref
96E525ED63C19596A5C0F51043D6A2CDtext	96E525ED63C19596A5C0F51043D6A2CDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>melanariusPterostichusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pterostichus melanarius (Illiger, 1798)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Holoartic. Eurytopic. Pteridimorphic, with winter larvae. Large size. Predator.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 869). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96E525ED63C19596A5C0F51043D6A2CD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96E525ED63C19596A5C0F51043D6A2CD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		96E525ED63C19596A5C0F51043D6A2CDagent1|96E525ED63C19596A5C0F51043D6A2CDagent2|96E525ED63C19596A5C0F51043D6A2CDagent3						96E525ED63C19596A5C0F51043D6A2CDref
96F6C2E3C100B2398F0255A6FB9F4B5Dtext	96F6C2E3C100B2398F0255A6FB9F4B5Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 36. Malacocera R. Anderson</p> <p>Malacocem R. Anderson, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S. Wales 51: 382 (1926);Chinnock, J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 2: 139-149 (1980).</p> <p>Small shrubs. Flowers bisexual and pistillate, solitary or paired in the leaf axils; perianth 5-lobed, connate to just below the apex; fruiting perianth hardened at the base with 3 soft, horn-like appendages and with a slit opposite the radicle. Pericarp membranous; seeds horizontal; embryo annular; radicle centrifugal; perisperm abundant. Four spp., Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96F6C2E3C100B2398F0255A6FB9F4B5D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96F6C2E3C100B2398F0255A6FB9F4B5D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 270-270, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		96F6C2E3C100B2398F0255A6FB9F4B5Dagent1|96F6C2E3C100B2398F0255A6FB9F4B5Dagent2|96F6C2E3C100B2398F0255A6FB9F4B5Dagent3|96F6C2E3C100B2398F0255A6FB9F4B5Dagent4						96F6C2E3C100B2398F0255A6FB9F4B5Dref
96FB13544CDB64EE26D2F7D5C1BED00Ctext	96FB13544CDB64EE26D2F7D5C1BED00Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Anomma rubella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma rubella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Anomma rubella, Savage<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma rubella, Savage' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. iv. 196 [[worker]] (1850). </p> <p>Hab. Africa (West Coast of the Gaboon River).</p> <p> At page 200 of the Proceedings of the Academy is a paper, which suggests the identity of Anomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; this is founded on the fact of Dr. Savage having found specimens of Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in company with Anomma rubella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma rubella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; and in a small phial forwarded to the Society, containing the Anomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , were three spe- cimens of Dorylus planiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus planiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which Dr. Savage considers to he the perfect insect. Notwithstanding this opinion and the details which follow, I must state my doubts of there being any con- nexion between these insects; they were not found together in a nest, but on the ground; and I am at present ignorant of any such disparity in size, or even an approach to it, occurring in the whole group of the Formicidae, more particularly between males and workers. I must add, that I do not consider the evidence suffi- cient: I should certainly expect to find the male possessing the same number of joints in the palpi as the worker, which in this case is not so: Anomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has 2 joints in both the labial and max- illary palpi; in Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> I can only discover 1 labial and 2 max- illary joints. In India, where Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is common, Anomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has not been discovered. Should, however, the opinion of Dr. Savage prove to be correct, we may reasonably expect that Labidus may<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Labidus may' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2490">HNS</a> </sup> </span> prove to be the male of Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . I think it is more probably its parasite. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96FB13544CDB64EE26D2F7D5C1BED00C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96FB13544CDB64EE26D2F7D5C1BED00C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 199-199, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		96FB13544CDB64EE26D2F7D5C1BED00Cagent1						96FB13544CDB64EE26D2F7D5C1BED00Cref
96FD0711D664E5C54730423B3D43976Dtext	96FD0711D664E5C54730423B3D43976Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Rhogmus) fimbriatus (Shuckard)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Rhogmus) fimbriatus (Shuckard)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28804">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 325 (1840), [[male]]. - Emery, apud P. Wytsman, Genera Insectorum, Formicidae, subfam. Dorylinae, fase. CII, p. 14 (1910), [[male]], [[queen]], [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Molo, dans le Maue escarpment (alt. 2.400 m., st. n&deg; 19, dec. 1911), 1 [[male]]; - Wambogo, dans les W7a-Kikuyu (alt. 1.750 m., st. n&deg; 32, janv. 1912), 2 [[male]]; - - Nairobi (1904), [[male]]; - mont Kenya: N'daika, au N.-O., dans la zone infe- rieure des forets (alt. 2.200 m., 1909), 2 [[male]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: Tanga, grottes du Kulumuzi (avril 1909), 4 [[worker]].</p> <p>Uganda: province d'Unyoro: region a l'est de l'Albert-Nyanza (1909), 2 [[male]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96FD0711D664E5C54730423B3D43976D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96FD0711D664E5C54730423B3D43976D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 65-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		96FD0711D664E5C54730423B3D43976Dagent1						96FD0711D664E5C54730423B3D43976Dref
96FEE7484A10EEAC23FF095217CAC11Btext	96FEE7484A10EEAC23FF095217CAC11Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmotrema) Bottegoi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) Bottegoi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226136">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ann. Mus. civ. Genova, ser. 2, vol. 35, p. 181 (1895), [[worker]], [[queen]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Taveta (alt. 750 m., st. n&deg; 65, foret tropicale, mars 1912), 1 [[queen]]; - Voi (1909); 2 [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: Neu-Moschi(alt. 800 m., st. n&deg; 72, avril 1912), 1 [[queen]].</p> <p>Ile de Zanzibar: riviere Mwera (1904), 2 [[worker]]. Somalie, Ganana, Galla, Obbia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96FEE7484A10EEAC23FF095217CAC11B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/96FEE7484A10EEAC23FF095217CAC11B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 136-136, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		96FEE7484A10EEAC23FF095217CAC11Bagent1						96FEE7484A10EEAC23FF095217CAC11Bref
9700E8DD0738C29BA35BE2350777541Ftext	9700E8DD0738C29BA35BE2350777541Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex graciellae (Mann)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex graciellae (Mann)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 5 a-b, 35, 51, 65, 78</p> <p>Eciton gracellae Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton gracellae Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1926: 97 (w). MEXICO , JALISCO , Ototonilco ( USNM ) examined . </p> <p>Neivamyrmex graciellae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex graciellae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1953: 10. Emendation. Borgmeier, 1955: 388 - 389 (w). Watkins &amp; Coody, 1986: 257 (q). </p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map 3)</p> <p>UNITED STATES: Arizona. MEXICO: Jalisco, Oaxaca.</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p>UNITED STATES , ARIZONA , Santa Cruz Co. , Florida Canyon , Santa Rita Mts. ( LACM , GCSC ) . </p> <p>MEXICO , JALISCO , Chamela Biological Station ( USNM ) ; Ototonilco ( USNM ). OAXACA , 13 mi NW Oaxaca , 5500 ft. ( LACM ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> This species has not been previously recorded from the United States. Its discovery in southern Arizona raises the possibility that this species, rather than N. melanocephalus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. melanocephalus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , might be the worker caste of N. mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The question cannot now be resolved. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9700E8DD0738C29BA35BE2350777541F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9700E8DD0738C29BA35BE2350777541F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 471-472, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		9700E8DD0738C29BA35BE2350777541Fagent1|9700E8DD0738C29BA35BE2350777541Fagent2|9700E8DD0738C29BA35BE2350777541Fagent3|9700E8DD0738C29BA35BE2350777541Fagent4|9700E8DD0738C29BA35BE2350777541Fagent5						9700E8DD0738C29BA35BE2350777541Fref
97092A5A214EEFCB14D37E99FECF0748text	97092A5A214EEFCB14D37E99FECF0748taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Adelognathus difformis Holmgren, 1857</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: L.O. Hansen ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Adelognathus; specificEpithet: difformis; scientificNameAuthorship: Holmgren, 1857; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Akerhus; verbatimLocality: Ullensaker, Sessvollmoen, Aurtjernet W; verbatimElevation: 200 m; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 30.VIII-1.X.2008 ; habitat: sandy pine forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic; Sweden, Finland and NW Russia (Leningrad region).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97092A5A214EEFCB14D37E99FECF0748		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97092A5A214EEFCB14D37E99FECF0748							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		97092A5A214EEFCB14D37E99FECF0748agent1|97092A5A214EEFCB14D37E99FECF0748agent2						97092A5A214EEFCB14D37E99FECF0748ref
970CF38972C428DCDD1B24974FB46211text	970CF38972C428DCDD1B24974FB46211taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Nephrolepis falcata ( Cav.) C. Chr. - Map 7; Plate 2h </p> <p> Nephrolepis falcata ( Cav.) C. Chr. (1936) 15, pl. 1, f. 5-9 ; Copel. (1958) 188 . - Tectaria falcata Cav. (1801) 250 . - Type : N&eacute;e s.n. ( BM , fragm., MA ), Philippines . </p> <p> Nephrolepis barbata Copel. (1905) 178 . - Type : Copeland 1286 ( MICH ), Philippines . </p> <p> Habit, rhizome morphology. Runners 1-1.5 mm thick, branching angle narrow. Scales on runners very sparse or sparse, appressed. Tubers absent. Fronds 65-200 cm long (or more), 7-10 cm wide, stipe 10-34 cm long. Lamina base strongly reduced, tapering over 20-35 cm, basal pinnae 0.7-1 cm long, 1.5-3.5 cm distant, middle pinnae distinctly to strongly falcate. Sterile pinnae 4-8 by 1-1.4 cm, herbaceous, thick, base strongly unequal, basiscopic base rounded, acroscopic base truncate, slightly to distinctly auricled, margin in basal part crenate, dentate or serrate, apex acute to (indistinctly) 1 cm caudate. Fertile pinnae 4.8-8 by 0.7-1.2 cm, otherwise similar to sterile ones. Indument . Basal scales peltate, appressed, 2 by 0.5-1 mm, central part blackish, shining, hyaline margin narrow, marginal glands absent, margin in basal part irregularly lacerate or ciliate, acumen ciliate. Rachis scales dense, with a well-developed protracted acumen, squarrose to recurved, dark, with entire acumen. Scales on lamina usually persistent, with a long, narrow, entire, acicular acumen. Hairs on lamina and costa absent. Sori submarginal, 19-29 pairs on fully fertile pinnae, round, not impressed. Indusium reniform, with narrow sinus, attached at sinus. </p> <p>Map 7. Distribution of Nephrolepis falcata ( Cav.) C. Chr. (continuous line) and N. falciformis J.Sm. (dotted line). </p> <p>Distribution - Philippines: Luzon , Samar , Negoro, Mindanao . </p> <p> Habitat &amp; Ecology - Few data. Reported from lowlands to high elevations ( 300- 2500 m), in forest and in severely disturbed areas, epiphytic or terrestrial. </p> <p> Note - Similar in pinna shape and position of the sori to N. falciformis , but differs in the very dark, dense, squarrose rachis scales; the denser and more persistent lamina scales, and the absence of hairs on the costae. Juvenile specimens of N. davallioides may have a similar rachis indument and may then be impossible to distinguish from sterile fronds of N. falcata .</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/970CF38972C428DCDD1B24974FB46211		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/970CF38972C428DCDD1B24974FB46211							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 302-303, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		970CF38972C428DCDD1B24974FB46211agent1|970CF38972C428DCDD1B24974FB46211agent2						970CF38972C428DCDD1B24974FB46211ref
9711D5C0DB34E5CAC4D542A12D3045F9text	9711D5C0DB34E5CAC4D542A12D3045F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Drepanognathus venator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Drepanognathus venator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138738">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p> Worker. Length 6 1/2 lines.-Exactly similar in form to cruentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cruentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but with the head, thorax and abdomen black; the legs and mandibles pale rufo-testaceous, the femora and tibiae with dusky lines outside. Abdomen finely granulated and opake. </p> <p>Hab. Madras.</p> <p> This species very closely resembles cruentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cruentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the joints of the antennae are much shorter, and the abdomen is granulated, the base being coarsely punctured. Whether either of the two species last described is the saltator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'saltator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Jerdon it is impossible to determine satisfactorily; he says, &quot;abdomen very long; sting large; head and abdomen blackish-brown; thorax and legs rufous.&quot; The abdomen in both of the new species is short. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9711D5C0DB34E5CAC4D542A12D3045F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9711D5C0DB34E5CAC4D542A12D3045F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 82-82, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		9711D5C0DB34E5CAC4D542A12D3045F9agent1						9711D5C0DB34E5CAC4D542A12D3045F9ref
97120D58E4EA40415ACC3B7A57505790text	97120D58E4EA40415ACC3B7A57505790taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 103. - Tetramorium pusillum Em. st. bantuala Sants. v. breve<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium pusillum Em. st. bantuala Sants. v. breve' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230287">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Long: 1,8 a 2 mm. Jaune roussatre, milieu du gastre brunatre, appendices jaunes. Mat, finement reticule, ponctue, mais plus grossierement que le type. Tete finement ridee en long entre les rides prolongeant les aretes frontales et qui sont plus accentuees. Le scrobe plus profond que chez pusillum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pusillum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37173">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les deux premiers articles de la massue antennaire aussi larges ou un peu plus larges que longs. Une ride mediane plus forte sur l'epistome. Thorax plus distinctement etrangle et impressionne au niveau de la suture mesoepinotale. Dents epinotales tres larges a leur base, et bien plus developpees que chez pusillum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pusillum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37173">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , soit comme chez bantuala. Ces dents sont reunies aux episternales, un peu plus petites, par une forte arete. Le petiole aussi anguleux que chez le type, le postpetiole un peu moins large. Le dessus des deux n oe uds aussi fortement reticule-ponctue que les cotes. Base du gastre lisse. Differe de bantuala par sa sculpture un peu plus grossiere, ses articles antennaires plus courts, le postpetiole plus large, le tout plus roussatre. </p> <p>Congo belge: Luebo (Dr. Schouteden).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97120D58E4EA40415ACC3B7A57505790		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97120D58E4EA40415ACC3B7A57505790							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 213-213, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		97120D58E4EA40415ACC3B7A57505790agent1						97120D58E4EA40415ACC3B7A57505790ref
9718C0F5A5CEF3D87FE6E265A063DDE7text	9718C0F5A5CEF3D87FE6E265A063DDE7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sericomyrmex urichi Forel maracas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sericomyrmex urichi Forel maracas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152102">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , subsp, nov. </p> <p>(Fig. 7)</p> <p>Worker: Length 2.8-3.5 mm.</p> <p> Head, excluding mandibles, 0.9 as long as wide, broadly impressed on posterior margin. Antennal scapes failing to reach occipital angles by a distance about equal to their smallest diameter. Antennal scrobes feeble, indicated above frontal lobes more by absence of coarse hairs than by carinae. Terminal joint of funiculus distinctly longer than joints 7-9 taken together and nearly as long as joints 2-6 taken together. Joints 2-8 of funiculus broader than long, ninth joint about as long. - Thorax and pedicel in profile as illustrated (Fig. 7). First gastric segment laterally with faint ridges. </p> <p>Fig . 7. Sericomyrmex urichi For subsp. maracas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Sericomyrmex urichi For  subsp. maracas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36076">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp. - Fig. 8. Sericomyrmex wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sericomyrmex wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145475">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. - Fig. 9. Sericomyrmex wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sericomyrmex wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. sp. subsp. pakeelain. subsp. - Fig. 10. Sericomyrmex harekulli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sericomyrmex harekulli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36065">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. - Fig. 11. Sericomyrmex harekulli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sericomyrmex harekulli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36065">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. sp. subsp. arawakensisn. subsp. (Neal A. Weber del.) </p> <p>Body covered with numerous sub-appressed coarse hairs and with interspersed abundant fine yellowish hairs forming an appressed pubescence. - Pale, dull ferruginous.</p> <p>Female: Length 4.9-5.3 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles, 0.9 as long as wide, broadly impressed on posterior margin. Antennal scapes proportionately a little shorter than in the worker. Proportions of funicular joints as in worker. Epinotum with low, obtuse epinotal tubercles. First gastric</p> <p>segment with well-developed lateral ridges. Wings unevenly infuscated, veins brown, darker on margins. Pilosity as in worker. Color distinctly darker than in worker. </p> <p>Male : Length 3.6 mm. - Head, with mandibles, pentagonal, posterior margin flat, sides, above eyes, flat; eyes convex, as large in diameter as sides between them iand occipital angles. Head, from occipital to clypeal borders 0.85 as long as distance between external borders of eyes. Antennal scapes nearly straight, 0.6 as long as funiculus. Antennal club 4-jointed, terminal joint slightly shorter than joints 8-10 taken together or joints 2-7 of funiculus taken together. Epinotum smoothly convex. Dorsal surfaces of pedicel convex, without projections other than hairs. Wings infuscated as in female. </p> <p>Described from one colony taken by myself October 1, 1935, in the Maracas Valley of the Northern Range, Trinidad, B. W. I. The ants were nesting between the exposed roots at the base of a tree on the side of the valley. Nest opening a crater just remade after recent rains. This led obliquely by a tunnel 8 cm. into the bank to a spherical chamber 6 cm. in diameter containing the fungus garden pendant from roots.</p> <p> This form differs from typical urichi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'urichi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36076">HNS</a> </sup> </span> chiefly in smaller size, in having larger posterior mesonotal tubercles, deeper mesoepinotal depression, more appressed pilosity, and in paler and duller color. 1 have taken the typical urichi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'urichi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36076">HNS</a> </sup> </span> numerous times in this same valley. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9718C0F5A5CEF3D87FE6E265A063DDE7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9718C0F5A5CEF3D87FE6E265A063DDE7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 394-396, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		9718C0F5A5CEF3D87FE6E265A063DDE7agent1						9718C0F5A5CEF3D87FE6E265A063DDE7ref
97207F5EF9D0A10452209DB400DB6E12text	97207F5EF9D0A10452209DB400DB6E12taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ichneumonini Latreille, 1802</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97207F5EF9D0A10452209DB400DB6E12		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97207F5EF9D0A10452209DB400DB6E12							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		97207F5EF9D0A10452209DB400DB6E12agent1|97207F5EF9D0A10452209DB400DB6E12agent2						97207F5EF9D0A10452209DB400DB6E12ref
972C9AC7402F2F3ADFE0C9C1FB183DC9text	972C9AC7402F2F3ADFE0C9C1FB183DC9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Colobopsis vivida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis vivida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Mayr, 1881, Verh. Zool. - Bot. Ces. Wien, XXXV. p. 354.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/972C9AC7402F2F3ADFE0C9C1FB183DC9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/972C9AC7402F2F3ADFE0C9C1FB183DC9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 17-17, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		972C9AC7402F2F3ADFE0C9C1FB183DC9agent1						972C9AC7402F2F3ADFE0C9C1FB183DC9ref
9730256459B088F1D7F15DD58CC442D2text	9730256459B088F1D7F15DD58CC442D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. Polyrhachis exasperatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis exasperatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143439">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger, capite thoraceque rude punctatis, abdomine nitido; thorace antice et postice spinis duabus longis acutis armato; squama spinis duabus longis curvatis acutis armata; pedibus obscure ferrugineis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 3 / 4 lines. Black; the head anteriorly, the mandibles and flagellum obscure ferruginous; the head, thorax, and node of the peduncle very coarsely and closely punctured, producing a rugged surface. The thorax, with two short stout acute spines bent inwards, the metathorax with two long divergent acute spines; the peduncle with two long acute spines, which curve to the shape of the base of the abdomen; the legs ferruginous, more or less obscurely so. The abdomen globose, smooth, and shining. (Pl. I. fig. 15, and 16 var.) Hah. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9730256459B088F1D7F15DD58CC442D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9730256459B088F1D7F15DD58CC442D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 41-41, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		9730256459B088F1D7F15DD58CC442D2agent1						9730256459B088F1D7F15DD58CC442D2ref
973AE417940BB9D4A8A7F997163A2747text	973AE417940BB9D4A8A7F997163A2747taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole vomer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole vomer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182094">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L vomer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vomer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , plowshare, referring to the raised median carina of the major clypeus. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to amata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33578">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ambigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ambigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182008">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , celaena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'celaena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , peruviana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peruviana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182063">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rutilana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rutilana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , schwarzmaieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schwarzmaieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and superba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'superba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: median carina projects forward slightly as a single, bladelike process; occipital cleft deep; carinae originating on frontal lobes fan outward and most reach the occipital border; occipital lobes mostly smooth and sprinkled with scattered foveae; in dorsal-oblique view, humerus raised high as a prominent lobe; propodeal spines thin and vertical on propodeal basal face; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped; promesonotal dorsum entirely carinulate.</p> <p>Minor: head &quot;tiger-striped&quot; with curving carinulae along the sides and straight carinulae that run from the frontal lobes to the occiput; occiput somewhat narrowed, with nuchal collar; promesonotal dorsum entirely carinulate; propodeal spines short, thin, and vertical on the propodeal dorsal face.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.34, HL 1.48, SL 0.70, EL 0.16, PW 0.70. Paratype minor: HW 0.70, HL 0.78, SL 0.66, EL 0.08, PW 0.48.</p> <p>Color Major: body and mandibles dark reddish brown, tarsi dark yellow, other appendages light reddish brown. Minor: body medium brown, appendages dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality, and from San Pedro de la Sierra, Pico Verbabuena, Magdalena, 1730 m (C. Kugler).</p> <p>biology Winged queens were present in the type colony at the time of collection 9-13 January.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Finca Merenberg, 12 km west of Belen, Huila, 2300 m (C. Kugler and J. Hahn). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/973AE417940BB9D4A8A7F997163A2747		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/973AE417940BB9D4A8A7F997163A2747							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 776-776, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		973AE417940BB9D4A8A7F997163A2747agent1						973AE417940BB9D4A8A7F997163A2747ref
973F3C449114ECEF7B1EFAA9EDD74747text	973F3C449114ECEF7B1EFAA9EDD74747taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nanhermannia Berlese, 1913 </p> <p> Typ: Nothrus nanus Nicolet , 1855 </p> <p> 1. Prodorsum mit breiten mehrz&auml;hnigen bis kammartigen W&uuml;lsten [84] .......................................3 </p> <p> - Prodorsum mit nach hinten gerichteten spitz dreieckigen, zahnartigen Forts&auml;tzen an den W&uuml;lsten hinter den Bothridien und Interlamellarborsten [83]...............................................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) Mittelbereich des Prodorsums nach vorn deutlich breiter werdend, Rand gut begrenzt; Mitte fein punktiert und zus&auml;tzlich mit Grubenstruktur; Seiten des Prodorsums glatt; Z&auml;hne hinten am Prodorsum scharfspitzig; W&uuml;lste hinten in der Mitte deutlich unterbrochen. Notogastergruben relativ weit stehend, regelm&auml;&szlig;ig in Form und Gr&ouml;&szlig;e ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 550-625 &micro;m. [83a-d] ............... Nanhermannia nana (Nicolet, 1855) </p> <p> - Mittelbereich des Prodorsums in der Mitte parallelseitig, nach vorn verlaufend, ohne deutliche Begrenzung; Mitte fein punktiert mit schwacher Grubenstruktur; Z&auml;hne hinten am Prodorsum eher stumpfspitzig, teils doppelspitzig; W&uuml;lste hinten in der Mitte undeutlich unterbrochen. Notogastergruben relativ eng stehend, unregelm&auml;&szlig;iggro&szlig; ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 510-600 &micro;m. [83e] ............................................. Nanhermannia elegantula Berlese , 1913 </p> <p> 3. (1) W&uuml;lste mit wenigen groben Z&auml;hnen an der Hinterseite reichen meist &uuml;ber die Notogastervorderkante. (+) Porengruben des Notogasters scharf begrenzt; keine gegabelten Borsten an den Beinen .................................................................................5 </p> <p> - W&uuml;lste mit einigen kleinen Z&auml;hnen an der Hinterseite, die nicht &uuml;ber Notogastervorderkante ragen [84a] .........................................................................4 </p> <p>Abb .83: a) Nanhermannia nana : ventral; b) dorsal; c) Variationen der Zahnforts&auml;tze hinten am Prodorsum; d) Sensillus. - e) N. elegantula : dorsal, (c: nach Strenzke 1953a, als &quot; elegantula &quot;'; e: nach Strenzke 1953a, als &quot; areolata &quot;) </p> <p> Abb.84: a) Nanhermannia comitalis : dorsal; b) Gabelborste der Beine; c) Notogasterskulptur, vergr&ouml;&szlig;ert . - d) N. cf. coronata : Variationen der Forts&auml;tze hinten am Prodorsum; e) dorsal. - f) N. pectinata : dorsal; g) Variationen der Forts&auml;tze hinten am Prodorsum. - h) N. komareki : dorsal; i) Variationen der Forts&auml;tze hinten am Prodorsum. (d-e: nach Strenzke 1953a: als &quot; nana &quot;; f-g: nach Strenzke 1953a; h-i: nach Kunst 1956) </p> <p>4 . (3) Lamellarborsten nahe dem Rostrum, sie &uuml;berragen den Ansatz der Rostralborsten weit; Porengruben des Notogasters nur unscharf begrenzt. (+) W&uuml;lste in der Mitte unterbrochen, mit etwa 7 schmalen Z&auml;hnen , die wenig &uuml;ber den Wulst hinaus reichen; Mittelbereich des Prodorsums vorn seitlich unscharf begrenzt, Mitte fein punktiert. Genu und Tibien der Beine I und II mit dicken, gebogenen und vorn gegabelten Borsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 610- 660 &micro;m. [84a-c] ......................................... Nanhermannia comitalis Berlese , 1916 </p> <p> - Lamellarborsten weit entfernt vom Rostrum, ihre Spitzen erreichen gerade den Ansatz der Rostralborsten; Porengruben des Notogasters deutlich begrenzt. (+) W&uuml;lste in der Mitte unterbrochen, mit etwa 4 breiten Z&auml;hnen , die flach wellenartig wenig &uuml;ber den Wulst hinaus reichen; Mittelbereich des Prodorsums vorn seitlich deutlich begrenzt, Mitte fein punktiert. Genu und Tibien der Beine I und II ohne gegabelte Borsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 495-610 &micro;m............................................... Nanhermannia sellnicki Forsslund , 1958 </p> <p> 5. (3) Zahntragende Forts&auml;tze an den W&uuml;lsten relativ kurz. Mittelbeteich des Prodorsums nach vorn breiter werdend, &plusmn; scharf begrenzt. Mitte fein punktiert und zus&auml;tzlich mit Grubenstruktur; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 480-570 &micro;m. [84d,e] .................................................. Nanhermannia cf. coronata Berlese, 1913 </p> <p> - Zahntragende Forts&auml;tze an den W&uuml;lsten weit nach hinten ragend, wenigstens halb so lang wie breit ..................................................6 </p> <p> 6. (5) W&uuml;lste hinten in der Mitte undeutlich unterbrochen; Mittelbereich des Prodorsums seitlich parallel, scharf begrenzt; Mitte fein punktiert, Seiten mit grober Grubenstruktur; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 530-580 &micro;m. [84f,g] ........................................................ Nanhermannia pectinata Strenzke , 1953 </p> <p> - W&uuml;lste hinten in der Mitte vollst&auml;ndig unterbrochen; Mittelbereich des Prodorsums nach vorn bis zu den Lamellarborsten breiter werdend, &plusmn; scharf begrenzt; Mitte fein punktiert und zus&auml;tzlich mit eng stehender Grubenstruktur, Seiten mit weit stehender Grubenstruktur. Notogasterborsten um 150 &micro;m lang; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 535-620 &micro;m. [84h,i] ........................................................ Nanhermannia komareki Kunst , 1956 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/973F3C449114ECEF7B1EFAA9EDD74747		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/973F3C449114ECEF7B1EFAA9EDD74747							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 159-161, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		973F3C449114ECEF7B1EFAA9EDD74747agent1|973F3C449114ECEF7B1EFAA9EDD74747agent2						973F3C449114ECEF7B1EFAA9EDD74747ref
9749FAC0BCB53A151420B50E50E02F77text	9749FAC0BCB53A151420B50E50E02F77taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia spinifer (C. L. Koch, 1835) [79f,g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Nothrus spinifer C.L. Koch , 1835. Camisia spinifer : Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1955 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Colloff 1993 (B); Olszanowski 1996 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Schwerpunkt in bodensauren Nadelw&auml;ldern , auch arboricol. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis und Orientalis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9749FAC0BCB53A151420B50E50E02F77		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9749FAC0BCB53A151420B50E50E02F77							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 155-155, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		9749FAC0BCB53A151420B50E50E02F77agent1|9749FAC0BCB53A151420B50E50E02F77agent2						9749FAC0BCB53A151420B50E50E02F77ref
9750033A7F3DF55715062F859D9A7047text	9750033A7F3DF55715062F859D9A7047taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyphomyrmex foxi Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex foxi Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Fig. 30.33)</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex foxi Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex foxi Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892:55-6; [[worker]] Wheeler, 1917:461- 2; 9. Weber, 1940: 408-09, 412; [[worker]]. Kempf, 1966: 164, 186-8;[[worker]]. </p> <p> This species is known only from Jamaica and is one of the more distinctive species of Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , being one of the few known species in the rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group in which the breadth of the frontal lobes is less than the distance between the inner margins of the eyes. In this respect it is approached by C. podargus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. podargus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , described below, but in that species the width of the frontal lobes equals or slightly exceeds the interocular distance. The two differ, moreover, in that the dorso-lateral lobes of the post-petiole are elevated and somewhat spine-like in profile in C. foxi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foxi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 30.33), while they are low, rounded, and inconspicuous in C. podargus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. podargus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 30.16). </p> <p> There are four cotypes of C. foxi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foxi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the Paris Museum and they are in agreement with the interpretations of Wheeler (1917) and subsequent authors. One ofthe four cotypes has been marked as the Lectotype; the three remaining cotypes are paralectotypes and all are in the MNHN, Paris. Apparently the only known specimens other than the types are the series of workers collected by C.T. Brues at Newton, 3000 ft. elev., Jamaica, January, 1912. Specimens from this collection are in a number of institutional collections. </p> <p> Weber (1940) suggested that C. rimosus var. arnoldi Aguayo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus var. arnoldi Aguayo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 19 32, is a synonym of C. foxi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foxi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; we do not agree with Weber's classification. Presumably, Aguayo treated his form as a variety of C. rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (actually C. minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) because it closely resembled that species, with which he surely was quite familiar, inasmuch as it is the common Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species found throughout the Caribbean. On the other hand, C. foxi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foxi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , known only from Jamaica, is a much larger and more coarsely sculptured ant and does not at all superficially resemble C. minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Since Aguayo did not mention any of the numerous differences that exist between C. foxi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foxi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and C. minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in his description, but mentioned only superficial differences between var. arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and C. 'rimosus', we think it much more likely that var. arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is, in fact, a synonym of C. minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9750033A7F3DF55715062F859D9A7047		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9750033A7F3DF55715062F859D9A7047							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R., Longino, J. T. (1992): Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). In: Quintero, D., Aiello, A. (Eds): Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 479-494: 487-487, URL:http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137		Plazi		9750033A7F3DF55715062F859D9A7047agent1|9750033A7F3DF55715062F859D9A7047agent2|9750033A7F3DF55715062F859D9A7047agent3|9750033A7F3DF55715062F859D9A7047agent4						9750033A7F3DF55715062F859D9A7047ref
9760D0A484FFDADAF6EEDF44DB692EDDtext	9760D0A484FFDADAF6EEDF44DB692EDDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 158. Formica stigma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica stigma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica stigma, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica stigma, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 400. 18. </p> <p>Hab. South America.</p> <p> This is probably an Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the black stigma is characteristic of all the species, and the exserted mandibles are equally constant in that genus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9760D0A484FFDADAF6EEDF44DB692EDD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9760D0A484FFDADAF6EEDF44DB692EDD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 48-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		9760D0A484FFDADAF6EEDF44DB692EDDagent1						9760D0A484FFDADAF6EEDF44DB692EDDref
9762A54E2E77DDD719823C182250D83Btext	9762A54E2E77DDD719823C182250D83Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Campylopus angustiretis (Austin) Lesq. &amp; James , Man. Mosses N. America 80. 1884 . - Dicranum angustirete Austin , Bot. Gaz. 4: 150. 1879. - Campylopus surinamensis Mull Hal. var. angustiretis (Austin) Frahm , Bryologist 83: 582. 1 980. Type: U.S.A., Florida, Jacksonville, Austin s.n. ( NY ). </p> <p>- Fig. 45</p> <p>Slender plants growing in dense cushions. Stems to 4 cm high, little tomentose, unbranched, equally foliate. Leaves Wide-spreading, slenderly lanceolate, 3-6 mm long, apex keeled; costa 1/3 of leaf width at base, short-excurrent, toothed at apex, in cross-section with small hyalocysts at ventral side and groups of pseudo-stereids at dorsal side; alar cells coloured and inflated in conspicuous auricles, inner basal laminal cells rectangular, thin walled or slightly incrassate, narrower and hyaline towards margin, quickly becoming more incrassate and irregular distally, upper laminal cells regularly oblong, incrassate, to 45 pm long and 8 pm wide along the costa, shorter and rhomboidal along the margin. Sporophyte unknown.</p> <p> Distribution 1 Florida, Guyana, French Guiana, SE Brazil (the Guianan collections fill a gap between the Brazilian and the Caribean distribution areas (Frahm 1991 )). </p> <p>Ecology: Terrestrial on exposed rocks.</p> <p>Selected specimens Guyana: Kaieteur Falls, along path from guesthouse to Johnson&rsquo;s View, alt. 420 m, Newton et cd. 3456 ( L , US ). French Guiana: Savanne Roche de Virginie, Bassin de l`Approuague , alt. 100 m, Florschiitz-de Waard 6150 ( L ) _ </p> <p> Note: This species, previously considered as a variety of C. surinamensis ( Frahm 1980 ) , was later reinstated as a distinct species (Frahm 1991). It is distinguished from C. surinamensis by the equally foliate stems with Wide-spreading leaves; moreover the leaves are more slenderly acuminate with a narrow, keeled apex; the alar cells are more inflated and coloured forming distinct auricles, Whereas in C. surinamensis the auricles are often indistinct. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9762A54E2E77DDD719823C182250D83B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9762A54E2E77DDD719823C182250D83B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew, Kew Publishing: 1-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf		Plazi		9762A54E2E77DDD719823C182250D83Bagent1|9762A54E2E77DDD719823C182250D83Bagent2|9762A54E2E77DDD719823C182250D83Bagent3						9762A54E2E77DDD719823C182250D83Bref
97679BB36A49977F946800F2016F8A80text	97679BB36A49977F946800F2016F8A80taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Ponera pumila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera pumila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ponera pumila, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera pumila, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sci. 119; Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. xiii. 102 (1854). </p> <p>Hab. Malabar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97679BB36A49977F946800F2016F8A80		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97679BB36A49977F946800F2016F8A80							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 84-84, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		97679BB36A49977F946800F2016F8A80agent1						97679BB36A49977F946800F2016F8A80ref
976B018139ABA7ABF4E686BBBCD3B600text	976B018139ABA7ABF4E686BBBCD3B600taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta (Moellerius) Balzani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Moellerius) Balzani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245415">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p> [[worker]]. San Bernardino, Paraguay (Fiebrig). Der gr&ouml;&szlig;te [[worker]] erreicht etwa 6,4 mm; diese Art ist kleiner als Landolti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Landolti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/976B018139ABA7ABF4E686BBBCD3B600		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/976B018139ABA7ABF4E686BBBCD3B600							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 293-293, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		976B018139ABA7ABF4E686BBBCD3B600agent1						976B018139ABA7ABF4E686BBBCD3B600ref
976EB82B57A010932A96B3F113CB799Ftext	976EB82B57A010932A96B3F113CB799Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 银斑蛛属 Argyrodes</p> <p>中窝横向，后眼列后曲，前、后侧眼几乎近接。眼区稍向前方突出。雄蛛的额部通常有 突起、沟或鼓出部。两性的腹部常有驼峰，或窄长而呈蠕虫状、或高大于长。第4步足跗S&Iacute; 无锯齿状毛。</p> <p>本属种类多在其他蛛网上栖居，或袭击其他蜘蛛《</p> <p> 该厲国内已记载7神 0浙江3种。 白 银斑 蛛</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/976EB82B57A010932A96B3F113CB799F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/976EB82B57A010932A96B3F113CB799F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Chen Zhang (1991): Fauna of Zheijiang. Zheijang, Fauna of Zheijang: 151-151, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/ChenZhang1991Excerpt/ChenZhang1991Excerpt.pdf		Plazi		976EB82B57A010932A96B3F113CB799Fagent1						976EB82B57A010932A96B3F113CB799Fref
97737564C1207F8CFDD4D137D344E6C9text	97737564C1207F8CFDD4D137D344E6C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys hilaris Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys hilaris Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155841">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Fig. 396) </p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.1, HL 0.75, HW 0.55, CI 74, ML 0.43, MI 57, SL 0.53, SI 96, PW 0.34, AL 0.77. Characters of hilaris-complex. Mandibles inserted close together and slightly diverging at full closure. Each mandible with 2 preapical teeth, situated in the apical third of the length; proximal preapical tooth longer than distal. Upper scrobe margin bordered by a narrow rim throughout its length. Eye small, convex, and plainly visible in full-face view; its maximum diameter more or less equal to maximum width of scape. Scape more or less straight, widest in the midsection; hairs on leading edge fine, slightly flattened or spoon-shaped apically. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with curved to subappressed narrowly spatulate ground-pilosity; upper scrobe margin fringed with curved narrowly spatulate hairs. Cephalic dorsum with 4 simple standing hairs arranged in a transverse row close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair on vertex. Pronotal humeral hair absent; humeral angles rounded. Anterior margin of mesonotum with a pair of stout filiform hairs. Propodeum with two pairs or occasionally one pair of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines or at base of propodeal spines. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk as on head but sparser. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly, more or less flat posteriorly. Anterior mesonotum without a distinct carina above the mesothoracic spiracle. Propodeal spines narrowly triangular, strongly elevated; propodeal lamella absent. Alitrunk dorsum and sides of pronotum densely reticulate-punctate, pleurae smooth and shiny with peripheral punctures. Fine longitudinally striolate sculpture present on pronotal dorsum; rugulose sculpture present on posterior lateral margins of pronotum. Petiole node in dorsal view about as broad as long. Postpetiole disc densely and finely reticulate-punctulate with longitudinally striolate sculpture. In profile ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle a very narrow, irregular strip that is deepest in posterior third of petiole, the deepest point of the tissue less than maximum width of eye. Ventral spongiform lobe of postpetiole moderately developed. Basigastral costulae short and distinct. Petiole with a pair of stiff standing hairs. Dorsal surfaces postpetiole and gaster with stout standing hairs. Colour light yellowish brown to medium brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 3.0 - 3.1, HL 0.72 - 0.75, HW 0.52 - 0.55, CI 71 - 74, ML 0.42 - 0.43, MI 55 - 59, SL 0.50 - 0.54, SI 94 - 100, PW 0.32 - 0.34, AL 0.74 - 0.79 (6 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Marojejy R. N. I # 12, 14 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 26143.2 &quot; S, 49 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 47 ' 8.3 &quot; E, 375 m., 18. xi. 1993, rainforest, winkler app. # 44.11127 (G. D. Alpert) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 5 workers and 1 queen (dealate) with same data as holotype but dated 20. xi. 1993 and coded 108.13991, 108.13987, 108.13990, 108.13988; 1 worker and 1 queen (dealate) with same data as holotype but 665 m., 20. xi. 1993 (Alpert et. al.), # 106.10822, and # 106.10820 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>S. hilaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. hilaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , luca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and milae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'milae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> constitute the hilaris-complex, characterized by 2 preapical teeth or denticles on the left mandible and the absence of a projecting pronotal humeral hair. Within this complex, hilaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hilaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be identified by its relatively long scape, SI&gt; 90. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97737564C1207F8CFDD4D137D344E6C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97737564C1207F8CFDD4D137D344E6C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 661-662, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		97737564C1207F8CFDD4D137D344E6C9agent1						97737564C1207F8CFDD4D137D344E6C9ref
9776CEC219E3216292CF2BBE73C92F80text	9776CEC219E3216292CF2BBE73C92F80taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> C. murale L. , Sp. , 318 ; Poir . , Voy. , II , 130 ; Desf . , Atl. , I , 214 ; Batt . et Trab. , Alg. , II , 753 ; Boiss . , Or. , IV , 902 ; G. et G. , Fl. Fr. , III , 21 ; Bon. et Bar. , Tun. , 361 . Toute l'ann&eacute;e . </p> <p>Tr&egrave;s vulgaire dans les d&eacute;combres , les cultures et les bords des chemins dans toutes les &icirc;les , y compris Alegranza . </p> <p>Mad&egrave;re , Maroc, Alg&eacute;rie , Tunisie, Tripolitaine , Marmarique , Cyr&eacute;na&iuml;que , Europe, Caucase , AsieMineure , Syrie, Palestine, Arabie,Egypte, etc. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9776CEC219E3216292CF2BBE73C92F80		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9776CEC219E3216292CF2BBE73C92F80							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Charles Joseph Pitard and Louis Proust (1908): Chenopodieae. In: Les îles Canaries. Flore de l'archipel. Paris: Paul Klincksieck, 326-327: 326-327, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		9776CEC219E3216292CF2BBE73C92F80agent1						9776CEC219E3216292CF2BBE73C92F80ref
977C7BB3A5AB97A8D955A41AD16BBBD3text	977C7BB3A5AB97A8D955A41AD16BBBD3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>erraticumCheiracanthiumMiturgidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Cheiracanthium erraticum (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI22; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.0227/lat 46.4699)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.0227&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4699">Polensak</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 235; maximumElevationInMeters: 235; decimalLatitude: 46.4699 ; decimalLongitude: 16.0227 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-29 ; habitat: forest edge </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/977C7BB3A5AB97A8D955A41AD16BBBD3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/977C7BB3A5AB97A8D955A41AD16BBBD3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		977C7BB3A5AB97A8D955A41AD16BBBD3agent1|977C7BB3A5AB97A8D955A41AD16BBBD3agent2|977C7BB3A5AB97A8D955A41AD16BBBD3agent3|977C7BB3A5AB97A8D955A41AD16BBBD3agent4|977C7BB3A5AB97A8D955A41AD16BBBD3agent5|977C7BB3A5AB97A8D955A41AD16BBBD3agent6|977C7BB3A5AB97A8D955A41AD16BBBD3agent7|977C7BB3A5AB97A8D955A41AD16BBBD3agent8						977C7BB3A5AB97A8D955A41AD16BBBD3ref
9787329DF6934BB4C0CCDDCD2FB1A5F9text	9787329DF6934BB4C0CCDDCD2FB1A5F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. (Xiphomyrmex) Weitzeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. (Xiphomyrmex) Weitzeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Ferruginea, abdomine obscuriore, mandibulis, antennis pedibusque testaceis, parce pilosa, pilis apice truncatis, tibiis oblique pubescentibus, capite thoraceque rude longitrorsum rugosis, fronte medio carinata, utrinque rugis 5 longitudinalibus, mandibulis striatulis, versus marginen inaequaliter</p> <p>7 - dentatum nitidis, thoracis lateribus obtuse marginate, trilobis, metanoto spinis longis, paulo sursum curvatis, inter ipsas laevigato, ad insertionem pedunculi utrinque dente acuta, toto abdomine cum pedunculo nitidissima, ' hoc nodo Io squamiformi, lato, margine crasso, rotundato, 2 &deg; precedente purum latiore, transverse ovata. - Long. 3 1 / 2 mill. - Verulam (Natal); une [[ worker ]], recoltee par M. Weitzecker.</p> <p> Par la forme du 1 er segment du pedicule fortement eleve, cette espece se rapproche de T. Bessoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Bessoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, de Madagascar. Elle en est, toutefois, bien differente par son thorax borde, la sculpture de la tete et du corselet et le pedicule beaucoup plus large, a n oe uds fortement transverses. La tete a une ponctuation fondamentale superficielle qui la rend presque mate et sur laquelle se detachent des rides elevees; les rides du front sont assez egales entre elles, celles des cotes de la tete forment reseau. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9787329DF6934BB4C0CCDDCD2FB1A5F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9787329DF6934BB4C0CCDDCD2FB1A5F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 25-26, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		9787329DF6934BB4C0CCDDCD2FB1A5F9agent1						9787329DF6934BB4C0CCDDCD2FB1A5F9ref
9788512FBED4A2523AF9B3FE6A4E9DC3text	9788512FBED4A2523AF9B3FE6A4E9DC3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 31. Ponera Caffraria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera Caffraria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141627">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p> Female. Length 4 lines.-Black: head rather wider than the thorax, oblong, with the eyes placed forwards on the sides, opposite to the insertion of the antennae, behind emarginate, the posterior angles rounded; the mandibles and apex of the antennae ferruginous. Thorax oblong-ovate, about the same length as the head, measuring to the tip of the mandibles; the wings fusco-hyaline, the nervures testaceous; the legs fuscoferruginous, sometimes clear ferruginous. Abdomen ovate, about the same width as the head, the apex pale rufo-testaceous; the node of the peduncle compressed, the superior margin rounded; very similar to the scale of a Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , being flattened, but broadest at the base. </p> <p>Hab. Port Natal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9788512FBED4A2523AF9B3FE6A4E9DC3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9788512FBED4A2523AF9B3FE6A4E9DC3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 91-91, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		9788512FBED4A2523AF9B3FE6A4E9DC3agent1						9788512FBED4A2523AF9B3FE6A4E9DC3ref
979964B314499B294DC3730239D1B866text	979964B314499B294DC3730239D1B866taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys lutron Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys lutron Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155814">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE. TL 1.6, HL 0.39, HW 0.38, CI 98, ML 0.14, MI 36, SL 0.20, SI 53, PW 0.23, AL 0.42. Characters of lutron-complex. Mandible blade narrow, linear, outcurved; without intercalary denticles between the apical fork teeth. Right mandible with 2 preapical teeth, a short distal tooth and a spiniform proximal tooth located at about the apical third of the length; left mandible with at most a distal preapical denticle but proximal preapical tooth spiniform. Anterior clypeal margin broad, projecting beyond the mandibular bases on each side, with a feeble median impression and with numerous small spatulate to spoonshaped hairs which are curved towards the midline. Lateral margin of clypeus short. Preocular lamina broad, projecting below the antennal insertion. Median portion of clypeus broad, finely punctulate and with scale-like to spoon-shaped hairs present. Dorsum of head behind clypeus reticulate-punctate and with numerous broadly scale-like to spoon-shaped hairs on anterior two-thirds. Outer margin of frontal lobe and upper scrobe margin with a continuous row of scale-like to spoon-shaped hairs. Hairs on upper scrobe margin not terminating at the posterior end with a more or less straight clavate hair. Eye very small, with 3 ommatidia in total and situated just above the ventral scrobe margin. Antenna with 4 segments. Leading edge of the scape a dorsoventrally flattened convex lamella with a row of projecting scale-like to spoon-shaped hairs. Dorsum of head with a transverse row of 4 hairs close to the occipital margin. Pronotal humeral hair absent. Mesonotum with a pair of short filiform hairs on anterior margin (can be worn). In profile, the promesonotum slightly convex; propodeal dorsum shallowly convex anteriorly, sloping posteriorly to the declivity. Propodeal teeth very short, mostly incorporated in the lamellae, with only a small point projecting. Sides of alitrunk smooth to superficially reticulate-punctate. Dorsal alitrunk and at least the upper half of the propodeal declivity reticulate-punctate, the punctures more strongly defined and denser on the pronotum than on the propodeum, where they may be superficial. Ground-pilosity of dorsal alitrunk consisting of numerous small appressed hairs. In profile the petiole with a well developed spongiform lamella. Dorsal surface of petiole node finely punctate to reticulate, the postpetiole smooth. Petiole, postpetiole and gaster with short simple to narrowly clavate hairs. Colour dull yellow to pale brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 1.6 - 1.7, HL 0.39 - 0.41, HW 0.36 - 0.38, CI 92 - 96, ML 0.13 - 0.15, MI 33 - 39, SLO. 19 - 0.21, SI 52 - 57, PW 0.22 - 0.24, AL 0.41 - 0.45 (6 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker. Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina, S. F. Tampolo; 10 km. NNE Fenoarivo Atn., 17 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 17 ' S, 49 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 26 ' E, 10 m., 4. iv. l 997, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), littoral rainforest # 1342 (49) - l (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 6 workers with same data as holotype but coded (21) - 2, (34) - l, (36) - 3, (42) - 2, (47) - 3 (BMNH,</p> <p>SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: 2.7 km. WNW Ste Luce, 20 m. (B. L. Fisher); Mandena, 8.4 km. NNE Tolagnaro, 20 m. (B. L. Fisher); Foret de Petriky, 12.5 km. W Tolagnaro, 10 m. (B. L. Fisher).</p> <p>Measurements of non-paratypic material extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.39 - 0.40, HW 0.38, CI 96 - 98, ML 0.15, MI 38 - 39, SL 0.20 - 0.21, SI 52 - 55 (2 measured).</p> <p>S. lutron<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. lutron' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155814">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is immediately separated from other members of the arnoldi-group by having 4 antennal segments, pronotal humeral hair absent, and pronotal disk with densely reticulate punctate sculpture without distinct longitudinal costulae. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/979964B314499B294DC3730239D1B866		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/979964B314499B294DC3730239D1B866							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 633-634, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		979964B314499B294DC3730239D1B866agent1						979964B314499B294DC3730239D1B866ref
9799ED002C1B78AB3FC2F8CB953C64F7text	9799ED002C1B78AB3FC2F8CB953C64F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole astur<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole astur' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181719">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L astur<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'astur' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hawk. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of a complex of Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species with giant majors covered by short, bristly hair, in the larger fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising astur<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'astur' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , oxyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'oxyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , praeusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'praeusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and trageri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trageri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . P. astur<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'astur' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished among them by the following combination of traits. Major: a patch of rugoreticulum present laterad to each antennal fossa; longitudinal carinulae immediately next to the dorsal midline of head reaches the occipital border, but the occipital lobes are smooth and shiny; postpetiolar node seen from above elliptical in shape, with subangular lateral margins; small subpostpetiolar process present. </p> <p>Minor: occiput narrowed to form a distinct neck, followed by a broad nuchal collar; pronotum entirely smooth and shiny. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 2.34, HL 2.66, SL 1.20, EL 0.30, PW 1.10. Paratype minor: HW 0.68, HL 1.04, SL 1.42, EL 0.20, PW 0.50.</p> <p>Color Major: body and mandibles reddish brown, legs and antennae a lighter shade of reddish brown. Minor: concolorous yellow.</p> <p> Range I have examined material of astur<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'astur' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from French Guiana, Suriname, and Colombia, as well as Amazonian Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. </p> <p>biology This large species occurs in lowland rainforest over a wide part of South America. At Cuzco Amazonico, near Puerto Maldonado, Peru, Stefan Cover (unpublished collection notes) reports colonies nesting in soil, and minors foraging on the surface of soil and leaf litter.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9799ED002C1B78AB3FC2F8CB953C64F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9799ED002C1B78AB3FC2F8CB953C64F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 268-268, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		9799ED002C1B78AB3FC2F8CB953C64F7agent1						9799ED002C1B78AB3FC2F8CB953C64F7ref
97A2F52A4A9437C7C13E0CB72FADE4D9text	97A2F52A4A9437C7C13E0CB72FADE4D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 24. Odontomachus rufus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus rufus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S . </p> <p>Worker, length l- 4 th of an inch; head bulging at the sides, narrowed in front; eyes of moderate size; anterior antennae rather long, slender; jaws closely approached at their base, long, linear, with three strong pointed teeth at the end; thorax narrow; abdominal pedicle raised, pointed and conic; abdomen long, oval; head, thorax and legs rufous; abdomen dark brown.</p> <p>I obtained this Ant under stones in a jungle in the Salem dis-trict, and know nothing of its habits.</p> <p>I have since obtained one individual also in the Wynaad which may be the Warrior of this species - if the society consist of different individuals. It is 11 - 24 th of an inch long, and appears only to differ, besides its larger size, in having the eyes smaller, and more advanced, the teeth of the jaw blunt, and the thorax finely striated.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97A2F52A4A9437C7C13E0CB72FADE4D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97A2F52A4A9437C7C13E0CB72FADE4D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 116-116, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		97A2F52A4A9437C7C13E0CB72FADE4D9agent1						97A2F52A4A9437C7C13E0CB72FADE4D9ref
97A53753BE2D8842950EF391AFF19CFDtext	97A53753BE2D8842950EF391AFF19CFDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. quadrispinosum Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. quadrispinosum Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Cape Town.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97A53753BE2D8842950EF391AFF19CFD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97A53753BE2D8842950EF391AFF19CFD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 22-22, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		97A53753BE2D8842950EF391AFF19CFDagent1						97A53753BE2D8842950EF391AFF19CFDref
97A69AEDBAE9204F095C8A7B40BE364Ftext	97A69AEDBAE9204F095C8A7B40BE364Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cymbaeremaeidae Sellnick, 1928 </p> <p> Diagnose: Kutikula grobporig skulptiert; Lam gut entwickelt oder, bei mitteleurop&auml;ischen Arten, undeutlich bis fehlend; Sub schildf&ouml;rmig ; NG dorsal &plusmn; flach, nach ventral erweitert, mit 10-14 ng, 6 g, 1 ag, 3 ad. Nymphen plissiert. </p> <p> 1. Mittelfeld des Notogasters nicht deutlich abgegrenzt, Notogaster relativ flach gew&ouml;lbt , ohne Lenticulus; Genital- und Anal-Deckel nahe beieinander [175b]; ventraler Rand des Notogasters hinten spitz zulaufend; 3 Paar Analborsten. (+) 6 Genital-, 13 Notogaster-Borstenpaare; Beine 3-krallig [175a,b] ................................................................ Cymbaeremaeus Berlese, 1896 </p> <p> - Mittelfeld des flachen Notogasters deutlich gegen den Rand abgegrenzt; Lenticulus vorhanden, glatt [175c]; Genital-und Anal-Deckel voneinander entfernt; ventraler Rand des Notogasters hinten gerundet [175d]; 2 Paar Analborsten. (+) 6 Genital-, 10-14 Notogaster-Borstenpaare; Beine 1- oder 3-krallig [175c,d]................................................. Scapheremaeus Berlese, 1910 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97A69AEDBAE9204F095C8A7B40BE364F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97A69AEDBAE9204F095C8A7B40BE364F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 331-331, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		97A69AEDBAE9204F095C8A7B40BE364Fagent1|97A69AEDBAE9204F095C8A7B40BE364Fagent2						97A69AEDBAE9204F095C8A7B40BE364Fref
97A72071793FBE6316377E0EC0327F29text	97A72071793FBE6316377E0EC0327F29taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetraponera ophthalmica (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera ophthalmica (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Text Figure 22</p> <p>Nine workers taken by Dr. Bequaert at Thysville agree perfectly with Emery's description. The species is very easily recognized by its huge eyes. The specimens were found &quot;running on limbs of Barteria fistulosa, whose cavities were not inhabited by ants.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97A72071793FBE6316377E0EC0327F29		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97A72071793FBE6316377E0EC0327F29							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 107-107, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		97A72071793FBE6316377E0EC0327F29agent1						97A72071793FBE6316377E0EC0327F29ref
97A9C33BBBAB13F51E16DB23E0E599A5text	97A9C33BBBAB13F51E16DB23E0E599A5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 102. Trimalaconothrus glaber (Michael 1888). </p> <p> Fundort: S&uuml;&szlig;wasserteich , s&uuml;dlich vom Friedhof in untergetauchtem Litorella-Rasen, zahlreich, 6. X. 49. </p> <p> Bisher in Deutschland selten gefunden (Moos am Ufer des Silkteiches, Untertrave bei L&uuml;beck ), aber auch in einem Hochmoore der Hohen Tauern in 1600 m H&ouml;he . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97A9C33BBBAB13F51E16DB23E0E599A5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97A9C33BBBAB13F51E16DB23E0E599A5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 171-171, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		97A9C33BBBAB13F51E16DB23E0E599A5agent1						97A9C33BBBAB13F51E16DB23E0E599A5ref
97AB94585BE96B16AFCADA92112654BEtext	97AB94585BE96B16AFCADA92112654BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>32. 7.</p> <p>Cepheus ovalis . </p> <p>C. nigricans, thorace lateribus utrinque dente porrecto; abdomine ovali, postice setis quatuor brevissimis.</p> <p> Ziemlich gross, ganz ohne Glanz. Der Vorderleib breit, an den Seiten ein einw&auml;rts stehender ziemlich starker Zahn, von diesem an der Vordertheil kegelf&ouml;rmig mit gerundeter Schnautze; zwei Stirnzapfen glatt, lang und weisslich, mit einer Borste auf der Spitze; die Seitenborste ziemlich lang, an der Spitze mit einer l&auml;nglichen Kolbe. Der Hinterleib ziemlich regelm&auml;ssig oval, nicht sehr gew&ouml;lbt , am Hinterrande vier kaum merklich vorstehende, weitschichtig gestellte, kurze Borstchen. Die Beine von ganz gew&ouml;hnlicher Gestalt. </p> <p> Dunkelbraun, auf dem R&uuml;cken zuweilen ein in die Grundfarbe &uuml;bergehender schwarzer Fleck. Die Beine braun, die Glieder an der Einlenkung gelblich. </p> <p> Unter Moos in Waldungen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.01947/lat 49.10377)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.01947&materialsCitation.latitude=49.10377">Im Schweighauser Forste ohnweit Regensburg</a> ziemlich sparsam. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97AB94585BE96B16AFCADA92112654BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97AB94585BE96B16AFCADA92112654BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Cepheus ovalis. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73467&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		97AB94585BE96B16AFCADA92112654BEagent1						97AB94585BE96B16AFCADA92112654BEref
97B6C7F4B56E68E803BFE1793B2391C7text	97B6C7F4B56E68E803BFE1793B2391C7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Anomma) rubellus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) rubellus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Savage, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotiz: Insel Mafia (Deutsch-Ostafrika).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97B6C7F4B56E68E803BFE1793B2391C7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97B6C7F4B56E68E803BFE1793B2391C7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 77-77, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		97B6C7F4B56E68E803BFE1793B2391C7agent1|97B6C7F4B56E68E803BFE1793B2391C7agent2						97B6C7F4B56E68E803BFE1793B2391C7ref
97BA7731887C43F0457A33509CA5D81Ctext	97BA7731887C43F0457A33509CA5D81Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Tetramorium guinense, Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium guinense, Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Cargados. Espece cosmopolite, transportee par les vaisseaux.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97BA7731887C43F0457A33509CA5D81C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97BA7731887C43F0457A33509CA5D81C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. No. VI. - Fourmis des Seychelles, Amirantes, Farquhar et Chagos. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 12, 91-94: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4010/4010.pdf		Plazi		97BA7731887C43F0457A33509CA5D81Cagent1						97BA7731887C43F0457A33509CA5D81Cref
97BDB25BC32910E1324FE3A47BEE2F4Btext	97BDB25BC32910E1324FE3A47BEE2F4Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 34. Formica austriaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica austriaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica austriaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica austriaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 46. 7. </p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 57 (note).</p> <p>Hab. Austria.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97BDB25BC32910E1324FE3A47BEE2F4B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97BDB25BC32910E1324FE3A47BEE2F4B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		97BDB25BC32910E1324FE3A47BEE2F4Bagent1						97BDB25BC32910E1324FE3A47BEE2F4Bref
97C427EDCB3520C4019C116CD387F54Atext	97C427EDCB3520C4019C116CD387F54Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>OrthomorphiniParadoxosomatidaePolydesmidaDiplopodaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Orthomorphini</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97C427EDCB3520C4019C116CD387F54A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97C427EDCB3520C4019C116CD387F54A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		97C427EDCB3520C4019C116CD387F54Aagent1|97C427EDCB3520C4019C116CD387F54Aagent2						97C427EDCB3520C4019C116CD387F54Aref
97D295579FE6C123448A9FF19CA55755text	97D295579FE6C123448A9FF19CA55755taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Cremastogaster Acaciae Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Acaciae Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28049">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Bewohnt Accacien-dornen am Webifluss (Zool. Anzeiger Nr. 388, 1892 beschrieben).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97D295579FE6C123448A9FF19CA55755		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97D295579FE6C123448A9FF19CA55755							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurÃ ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8, 349-354: 353-353, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3934/3934.pdf		Plazi		97D295579FE6C123448A9FF19CA55755agent1						97D295579FE6C123448A9FF19CA55755ref
97DC11B4ECCB61A8EE6AA5164D818BEEtext	97DC11B4ECCB61A8EE6AA5164D818BEEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster aegyptiaca Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster aegyptiaca Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862 </p> <p>Crematogaster aegyptiaca Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster aegyptiaca Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1862: Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien.12: 649. World distribution: Egypt. </p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: Eastern desert, Western desert and Sinai.</p> <p>Material examined: W.El-Arbaein: 1.IV.1998 (12), 2.V.1998 (4), 3.V.1998 (10), 13.VII.1998 (13), 11.VIII.1998 (8), 9.IX.1998 (6), 15.XI.1998 (7), 18.11.1999 (4), 19.11.1999(16), Sahab: 2.V.1998 (4), 18.11.1999 (4) (Ain.Coll).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97DC11B4ECCB61A8EE6AA5164D818BEE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97DC11B4ECCB61A8EE6AA5164D818BEE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 50-51, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		97DC11B4ECCB61A8EE6AA5164D818BEEagent1|97DC11B4ECCB61A8EE6AA5164D818BEEagent2|97DC11B4ECCB61A8EE6AA5164D818BEEagent3						97DC11B4ECCB61A8EE6AA5164D818BEEref
97DFC49F2DFCC51D15FBE1556F49CF22text	97DFC49F2DFCC51D15FBE1556F49CF22taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pabulatorCentromerusLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Centromerus pabulator (O. P.-Cambridge, 1875)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH12; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.3039/lat 46.7213)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.3039&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7213">Bernese Alps, Nessental</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 930; maximumElevationInMeters: 930; decimalLatitude: 46.7213 ; decimalLongitude: 8.3039 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: grassland and loan trees </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH21; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.649/lat 46.5194)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.649&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5194">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1970; maximumElevationInMeters: 1970; decimalLatitude: 46.5194 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6490 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: swamp grazed vegetation </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: CH26; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6516/lat 46.5166)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6516&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5166">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1987; maximumElevationInMeters: 1987; decimalLatitude: 46.5166 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6516 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-14 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97DFC49F2DFCC51D15FBE1556F49CF22		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97DFC49F2DFCC51D15FBE1556F49CF22							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		97DFC49F2DFCC51D15FBE1556F49CF22agent1|97DFC49F2DFCC51D15FBE1556F49CF22agent2|97DFC49F2DFCC51D15FBE1556F49CF22agent3|97DFC49F2DFCC51D15FBE1556F49CF22agent4|97DFC49F2DFCC51D15FBE1556F49CF22agent5|97DFC49F2DFCC51D15FBE1556F49CF22agent6|97DFC49F2DFCC51D15FBE1556F49CF22agent7|97DFC49F2DFCC51D15FBE1556F49CF22agent8						97DFC49F2DFCC51D15FBE1556F49CF22ref
97E37F86973EB745B24752942978BC2Atext	97E37F86973EB745B24752942978BC2Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella (Moritzoppia) translamellata (Willmann, 1923) nov. comb. [146f-i] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Damaeosoma translamellatum Willmann 1923; Sellnick 1928. Oppia translamellata : Willmann 1931; Sellnick 1960. Oppiella t. : Seniczak 1975; Balogh 1983; Schatz 1983; Woas 1986; Marshall et al. 1987. Lauroppia t. : Subias &amp; Minguez 1986; Olszanowski et al.1996. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar, bisher gefunden in nassen Moospolstern in W&auml;ldern (?hygrophil). </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97E37F86973EB745B24752942978BC2A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97E37F86973EB745B24752942978BC2A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 285-285, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		97E37F86973EB745B24752942978BC2Aagent1|97E37F86973EB745B24752942978BC2Aagent2						97E37F86973EB745B24752942978BC2Aref
97E3E8B8437F6E7258927F0720A4722Dtext	97E3E8B8437F6E7258927F0720A4722Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 129. Peloptulus phaenotus (C. L. Koch 1844). </p> <p> Fundorte: Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9100/lat 53.7833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9100&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7833"> Binnendeichsweide hinter dem Sueddeich , Kuhweide </a> , 9. X. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9079/lat 53.7910)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9079&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7910">Kiefernwaeldchen neben dem &quot;Meeresstern&quot; </a> , 22. VIII. 49 - Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812"> Wangerooge-Ost, Deichboeschung , Wattseite </a> , 17. I. 50 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9217/lat 53.7882)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9217&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7882">Wangerooge-Ost</a> , unter Pappeln und Weiden, 24. X. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8556/lat 53.7878)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8556&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7878">Weideflaeche beim Westanleger </a> , 18. I. 50 . </p> <p> Die Art ist auf Wangerooge h&auml;ufig , sie wurde auf den anderen ostfriesischen Inseln noch nicht festgestellt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97E3E8B8437F6E7258927F0720A4722D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97E3E8B8437F6E7258927F0720A4722D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 176-176, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		97E3E8B8437F6E7258927F0720A4722Dagent1						97E3E8B8437F6E7258927F0720A4722Dref
97E6FC2BFBF216D6E2F522AC86A5ECCAtext	97E6FC2BFBF216D6E2F522AC86A5ECCAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> No. 18. Tapinoma minutum , Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Tapinoma minutum , Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Darwin, N.T., 5. vii. 13 (Hill), ☿.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97E6FC2BFBF216D6E2F522AC86A5ECCA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97E6FC2BFBF216D6E2F522AC86A5ECCA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley W. C. (1915): Ants from north and south-west Australia (G. F. Hill, Rowland Turner) and Christmas Island, Straits Settlements. Part 2. Ann. Mag Natur. Hist. 15, 232-239: 236-236, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6192/6192.pdf		Plazi		97E6FC2BFBF216D6E2F522AC86A5ECCAagent1						97E6FC2BFBF216D6E2F522AC86A5ECCAref
97EF72136FDB4C3129C701982DDBCF42text	97EF72136FDB4C3129C701982DDBCF42taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>braccatusPhaeocedusGnaphosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Phaeocedus braccatus (L. Koch, 1866)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97EF72136FDB4C3129C701982DDBCF42		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97EF72136FDB4C3129C701982DDBCF42							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		97EF72136FDB4C3129C701982DDBCF42agent1|97EF72136FDB4C3129C701982DDBCF42agent2|97EF72136FDB4C3129C701982DDBCF42agent3|97EF72136FDB4C3129C701982DDBCF42agent4|97EF72136FDB4C3129C701982DDBCF42agent5|97EF72136FDB4C3129C701982DDBCF42agent6|97EF72136FDB4C3129C701982DDBCF42agent7|97EF72136FDB4C3129C701982DDBCF42agent8						97EF72136FDB4C3129C701982DDBCF42ref
97F214644EDC1057D61BD79806F71141text	97F214644EDC1057D61BD79806F71141taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mycetophylax brittoni Wheeler littoralis <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetophylax brittoni Wheeler littoralis ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140605">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , var. nov.</p> <p> Fifteen worker cotypes. of brittoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brittoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were compared with workers taken by myself along the east of Trinidad jupon many occasions. These specimens differ from the typical form in the following: Thorax in profile evenly convex instead of flattened; basal surface of epinotum separated from declivous surface by a pair of small but distinct tubercles, postpetiole from above distinctly longer than broad, sides and anterior margin forming an even convexity. Hairs of head somewhat shorter, finer, and more numerous. Color black with appendages dark brown. The brittoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brittoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cotypes were distinctly paler in color though this may be caused by fading. </p> <p>The males, 2.3-2.5 mm. in length, have the head, excluding mandibles, a trifle longer than wide back of eyes and the occipital margin straight with angulate corners. The epinotum is without tubercles but with a faint indication of angularity at the point where they would be situated. The color is black with dark brown appendages and pale brown mandibles. Wings hyaline, veins yellowish brown.</p> <p>Type Colony: Mayaro Bay, Trinidad, B. W. I., March 11, 1935, N. A. Weber (63).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97F214644EDC1057D61BD79806F71141		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97F214644EDC1057D61BD79806F71141							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 401-401, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		97F214644EDC1057D61BD79806F71141agent1						97F214644EDC1057D61BD79806F71141ref
97F8F1877BBE29CC75265C3BD954211Ctext	97F8F1877BBE29CC75265C3BD954211Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. O. saevissimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. saevissimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Amboina in den Molukken (M. C. Vienn.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97F8F1877BBE29CC75265C3BD954211C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97F8F1877BBE29CC75265C3BD954211C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 711-711, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		97F8F1877BBE29CC75265C3BD954211Cagent1						97F8F1877BBE29CC75265C3BD954211Cref
97FC259FB52701835A1C0C0713CBECB8text	97FC259FB52701835A1C0C0713CBECB8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 45. Myrmica glyciphila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica glyciphila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140577">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1/4 line.-Testaceous, with the abdomen, except its base, fuscous; the head and thorax subopake, the abdomen shining; the flagellum 11-jointed, clavate; the thorax narrowed posteriorly, divided a little beyond the middle by a distinct suture, the metathorax not spined; the first node of the peduncle conical, elevated above the second, which is nearly globose; the abdomen truncate at the base and having a few long pale hairs at the apex.</p> <p>Hab. Ceylon.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97FC259FB52701835A1C0C0713CBECB8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97FC259FB52701835A1C0C0713CBECB8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 125-125, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		97FC259FB52701835A1C0C0713CBECB8agent1						97FC259FB52701835A1C0C0713CBECB8ref
980585DFD41B848ED0B95372354B2C93text	980585DFD41B848ED0B95372354B2C93taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Melissotarsus Beccarii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Melissotarsus Beccarii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30575">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Militi quoad sculpturam refert similis, at minus pallida, mandibulis et genis ferrugineis. Long. 2, 2 millim.</p> <p>Keren (Beccari); pochi individui. Dedico questa specie insigne al suo scopritore, cui la scienza va debitrice di queste interessanti raccolte.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/980585DFD41B848ED0B95372354B2C93		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/980585DFD41B848ED0B95372354B2C93							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		980585DFD41B848ED0B95372354B2C93agent1						980585DFD41B848ED0B95372354B2C93ref
9807BFF7C1896159418AED5FD3C35CBAtext	9807BFF7C1896159418AED5FD3C35CBAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium Voeltzkowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium Voeltzkowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140458">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. 2,1 - 3,3 mm. Deutlich dimorph.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] minor. Mandibeln 5 zaehnig, mit wenigen groben Punkten. Clypeus in der Mitte, laengs eingedrueckt, ohne, deutliche Kielen, vorne ziemlich gerade. Augen konvex, am vorderen Kopfdrittel mit ca. 30 - 40 Facetten. Der laenglich rechteckige Kopf ist, ohne. Mandibeln, mindestens um 1 / 4 laenger als breit, (kaum mm 1 / 6 beim [[ worker ]] minor des M. latinode<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. latinode' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Der Fuehlerschaft erreicht nicht, den Hinterhauptsrand (etwa, den hinteren 1 / 8 des Kopfes), waehrend er ihn bei M. latinode<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. latinode' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> erreicht. Die zwei, ersten Keulenglieder gleich lang; die vorhergehenden Geisselglieder so dick als lang. Hinterrand des Kopfes konvex. Pronotum vorne konvex; der uebrige Thoraxruecken fast gerade, wie bei latinode<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'latinode' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ohne Einschnuerung oder Einschnitt, aber mit deutlicher Mesometanotalnaht. Metanotum mit einer seichten Laengsrinne in der Mitte. Basalflaeche des Metanotum doppelt so lang wie die abschuessige, von ihr gerundet winkelig getrennt. Knoten wie bei latinode<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'latinode' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> geformt, aber deutlich kleiner und niedriger; der erste etwas schmaeler) besonders oben. </p> <p>Glatt und glaenzend. Metanotum fein quergerunzelt-gestreift. Zerstreut, fein und spitz gelblich abstehend behaart; am Fuehlerschaft und an den Schienen sind die Haare etwas (wenig) schief. Nicht oder kaum anliegend behaart.</p> <p>Schmutzigroetlichgelb oder gelbbraun, mit gelblichen Fuehlern, Beinen und Kiefern. Hinterleibssegmente mit breiten braunen, oft undeutlichen Querbinden.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] major. (L. 3,3 mm). Wie der [[ worker ]] minor, aber der Kopf ist fast so breit als lang und in der Mitte des Hinterrandes etwas konkav.</p> <p>Fundnotiz: Chake-Chake (Insel Pemba, Ostafrika).</p> <p> Am naechsten mit latinode<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'latinode' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> verwandt; von den benachbarten Arten inaeguale<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inaeguale' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231015">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr durch die relativ grossen Augen (winzig bei inaequale<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inaequale' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231015">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) und hesperium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hesperium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Em. durch die dicken Knoten leicht zu unterscheiden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9807BFF7C1896159418AED5FD3C35CBA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9807BFF7C1896159418AED5FD3C35CBA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 78-78, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		9807BFF7C1896159418AED5FD3C35CBAagent1|9807BFF7C1896159418AED5FD3C35CBAagent2						9807BFF7C1896159418AED5FD3C35CBAref
9808AE5E5C0E38838731A1728C1B9FA4text	9808AE5E5C0E38838731A1728C1B9FA4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. C. glaucum . Oak-leaved Goosefoot. </p> <p>Sm.Eng. Fl.ii . 14 ; Erg. Bot.1454 ; With.ii . 370 . </p> <p>By road sides near Ponteland, at Chirton, and on St. Anthon's ballast-hills, N. Near Darlington, D. - Mr. E. Robson. On Sunderland ballast-hills, D. - W. Weighell's Herb.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9808AE5E5C0E38838731A1728C1B9FA4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9808AE5E5C0E38838731A1728C1B9FA4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nathaniel John Winch (1838): Flora of Northumberland and Durham. In: Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Newcastle: Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co., 16-17: 16-17, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		9808AE5E5C0E38838731A1728C1B9FA4agent1						9808AE5E5C0E38838731A1728C1B9FA4ref
980BC3503F494F00EFF5E62E514778F0text	980BC3503F494F00EFF5E62E514778F0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes areolatus Berlese</p> <p>(Abb. 5)</p> <p>1916. Redia 12:331.</p> <p> Es gibt unter den Carabodes-Arten Schwedens mit grubiger Skulptur der MF nur zwei, deren Inth lang, einfach borstenf&ouml;rmig und auf die Oberfl&auml;che des Prop herabgebogen sind: C. areolatus und C. subarcticus . Bei C. areolatus sind die Inth immer nach innen gebogen. Sie weisen also nach innen und nach vorne. Bisweilen sind ihre Spitzen gegen einander gerichtet, aber sie ber&uuml;hren sich nie. Bei C. subarcticus weisen die Inth mehr nach vorne, in die Richtung der Lam. Die Haare der MF und des R sind bei C. areolatus stets gleich lang, bei C. subarcticus sind die auf dem R kleiner. </p> <p> Die Art ist aus S&uuml;d- und Mitteleuropa, sowie aus Norwegen und Schweden bekannt. Nach Dalenius ist sie die h&auml;ufigste Art in S&uuml;dschweden . Sellnick sammelte aus einem verrotteten Baumst&uuml;ck bei Enafors (Jmt) &uuml;ber 260 Exemplare. </p> <p> Abb. 5. Carabodes areolatus Berlese. </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden:</p> <p> Sk. Dalby 9.49. Buchen (D). - Vombsj&ouml;-Ufer 9.49. Laubgeh&ouml;lz (D). - Bosj&ouml;kloster 10.49 Steinmauer (D). </p> <p>Bl . Karlskrona 10.48. Buchen (D). </p> <p>&Ouml;l . Ismantorp 8.49. Laubgeh&ouml;lz (D). </p> <p> Upl. Eker&ouml; , L&ouml;nnviken 6.50. Unter Holzst&uuml;cken (S). - T&auml;by , N&auml;sbypark 7.50. Unter Rinde (S). - Eker&ouml; , Rastaborg 5.51. Unter Holz (S). </p> <p> Jmt. Enafors 6-7.49. 5 F&auml;nge aus verrottetem Baumst&uuml;ck , Fichten- und Birkenstumpf, Bau von Formica rufa (S). - Medstugan 7.49. 3 F&auml;nge aus Humus, Cladonia (S). </p> <p> Vb. Degerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden 7.38-39. 4 F&auml;nge von toten Fichtenst&uuml;mpfen , 1 Fang aus einer alten Wundstelle eines Kiefernstammes (F). </p> <p> TLpm. Abisko 7.51. 3 F&auml;nge aus Birkenrinde, Humus in Birkenbestand mit Geranium , unter Stein, 800 m &uuml; . M. (S). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/980BC3503F494F00EFF5E62E514778F0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/980BC3503F494F00EFF5E62E514778F0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1953): Die Gattung Carabodes C. L. Koch 1836 in der schwedischen Bodenfauna (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för Zoologi, Ser. 2 4, 367-390: 378-379, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		980BC3503F494F00EFF5E62E514778F0agent1|980BC3503F494F00EFF5E62E514778F0agent2						980BC3503F494F00EFF5E62E514778F0ref
980E2B60E891303502B630CCFC8BDD57text	980E2B60E891303502B630CCFC8BDD57taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 6. OECODOMA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'OECODOMA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt., Linn. Syst. Nat. i. 964 (1766). </p> <p>Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt., Fair. Syst. Piez. 421 (1804). </p> <p>Oecodoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecodoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Lair. Nouv. Dict. d'Hist. Nat. xxiii. (1818). </p> <p>We are indebted to Mr. H. W. Bates for the following obser- vations on the economy of the species of this genus; but notwith- standing these various communications, as well as other recorded histories, we are still at a loss for satisfactory information, such as would enable us to unite the various sets of workers with their legitimate parents; we are acquainted with three very distinct forms of males as well as females, but have no data whereby to connect these with the working communities.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/980E2B60E891303502B630CCFC8BDD57		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/980E2B60E891303502B630CCFC8BDD57							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 180-180, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		980E2B60E891303502B630CCFC8BDD57agent1						980E2B60E891303502B630CCFC8BDD57ref
98133D1E195970E40D0BB4D5665C3A48text	98133D1E195970E40D0BB4D5665C3A48taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Egeria densa (Planch.) Casp., 1857</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Bung Bonapet Nonhunting Area ; verbatimLatitude: 15&deg; 41' 40&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 16' 03&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 16, 2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1733; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Native to South America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98133D1E195970E40D0BB4D5665C3A48		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98133D1E195970E40D0BB4D5665C3A48							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		98133D1E195970E40D0BB4D5665C3A48agent1|98133D1E195970E40D0BB4D5665C3A48agent2						98133D1E195970E40D0BB4D5665C3A48ref
981F8DB7952D83338DFD7245D3D88E80text	981F8DB7952D83338DFD7245D3D88E80taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Subgenus Schizopolybothrus Verhoeff, 1934</p> <p> This subgenus was monotypically based on E. caesar ( Verhoeff, 1899 ) , to which later E. tabularum ( Verhoeff, 1937 ) was added. In the present concept Schizopolybothrus comprises over a dozen of forms occurring in North Italy, Jugoslavia, Albania, and Greece. Apparently the species of this subgenus are rare, and most of the described forms are known only from the original material. </p> <p>The characters of the subgenus are the presence of triangular projections on the 9th, 11th and 13th tergites, and a VCm spine on the 15th leg. The 15th leg has one to four VCa spines, and a single claw. 14th leg with one to three VCa spines.</p> <p>According to the structure of the last two pairs of legs of the male and the male gonopods, the species can be divided into three categories.</p> <p>I. The 15th leg with a large rounded knob proximad of the middle of the caudal side of the prefemur. The prefemur of the 14th leg often has a triangular process distally on the dorso-caudal side. Gonopods short.</p> <p> To this group belong E. caesar ( Verhoeff, 1899 ) , E. caesar ssp. valonensis ( Verhoeff, 1905 ) , E. caesar ssp. patens ( Attems, 1935 ) , E. spiniger ( Latzel, 1888 ) , E. acherontis ( Verhoeff, 1900 ) (probably, although only the female has been described), E. acherontis ssp. wardaranus ( Verhoeff, 1937 ) , E. stygis ( Folkmanova, 1940 ) , and E. leostygis ( Verhoeff, 1899 ) . Its known distribution includes Jugoslavia (Bosnia, Hercegovina, Dalmatia, Macedonia), Albania, and Greece (Corfu, Epirus). E. stygis and E. leostygis were originally described from caves. </p> <p>II. The 14th and 15th legs without special modifications. Gonopods short.</p> <p> Here belong E. tabularum ( Verhoeff, 1937 ) , and probably also E. excellens ( Silvestri, 1894 ) , although the male characters of the latter are unknown. The two species were described from northwestern Italy (Prov. Cuneo, Prov. Genova), E. excellens from caves. </p> <p>III. Prefemur of the 15th leg with a deep dorsal furrow. Gonopods long.</p> <p> The two known species, E. zeus ( Verhoeff, 1901 ) and E. sissii ( Kanellis, 1959 ) , were described from Central Greece and Euboea, respectively. </p> <p> The characters by which the species and subspecies within these three categories are separated concern mainly differences in the numbers of ocelli, antennomeres and coxosternal teeth, and the spinulation of the legs. Their significance in many cases seems dubious, and it is very likely that the groups II and III actually concern only one species each. One may even wonder if not the so-called species and subspecies of group I are just elements of one single polytypic species. Probably the cave-dwelling specimens, with their more elevated number of antennomeres and sometimes reduced number of ocelli, do not represent one or more different troglobiont species, but are merely the cave forms of one troglophilous species. Given the usual instability of the mentioned characters in Eupolybothrus , the influence of cave life oh the ontogenetic development might well result here in a considerable amount of variability. </p> <p>Considering the above, it is clear that the following key to the species of Schizopolybothrus can be regarded only as a guide to the published descriptions and not as an identification key in the usual sense. </p> <p> KEY TO THE SPECIES AND SUBSPECIES OF SCHIZOPOLYBOTHRUS VERHOEFF</p> <p>1. Antennae composed of 61 to 83 a ntennomeres... 2</p> <p>- Antennae composed of 38 to 58 anten nomeres... 6</p> <p> 2. Eyes consisting of 2 to 5 (10) ocelli. 73 to 80 a ntennomeres. 7 + 7 to 11 + 11 coxosternal teeth. Ventral spinulation of 15th leg: 1, 1, 3-4, 2-3, 1-2; 2 or 3 VCa spines... E. leoslygis ( Verh. ) </p> <p>- Eyes consisting of 13 to 23 ocelli... 3</p> <p>3. 74 to 83 antennomeres. 15th leg with 2 to 4 VCa spines, in the male with a large prefemoral knob. Jugoslavian species... 4</p> <p>- 61 to 76 antennomeres. 15th leg with 1 or 2 VCa spines, in the male without modifications. Italian species... 5</p> <p> 4. 15 ocelli. 74 antennomeres. 9 + 9 coxosterna 1 teeth. Ventral spinulation of 14th leg: 1, 1, 3, 2, 1; 2 VCa spines. 15th leg with 3 VCa spines... E. acherontis ( Verh. ) </p> <p> - 18 to 20 ocelli, 81 to 83 antennomeres. 8 + 8 or 9 + 9 coxosternal teeth. Ventral spinulation of 14th leg: 1, 1, 3, 2, 2; 3 VCa spines. Ventral spinulation of 15th leg: 1, 1, 3, 2, 2; 3 tot 4VCa spines... E. acherontis ssp. wardaranus ( Verh. ) </p> <p> - 19 ocelli. 83 antennomeres. 10 + 11 coxosternal teeth. Ventral spinulation of 15th leg: 1, 1, 3, 2, 1; 2 VCa spines... E. stygis ( Folkm. ) </p> <p> 5. 18 to 20 ocelli. 61 to 76 antennomeres. 7 + 7 to 8 + 8 coxosternal teeth. Ventral spinulation of 15th leg: 1, 1, 3, 3, 2; 1 or 2VCa spines... E. excellens ( Silv. ) </p> <p> - 20 ocelli. 65 to 67 antennomeres. 9 + 9 coxosternal teeth. Ventral spinulation of 15th leg: 1, 1, 3, 2, 1-2; 1 or 2 VCa spines... E. tabellamm ( Verh. ) </p> <p>6. 38 to 50 antennomeres. 15th leg with 1 VCa spine, in the male with a dorsal prefemoral furrow... 7</p> <p>- 50 to 58 antennomeres. 15th leg with 2 to 4 VCa spines, in the male with a large prefemoral knob... 8</p> <p> 7. 19 to 20 ocelli. 41 to 50 antennomeres. 7 + 7 coxosternal teeth. Ventral spinulation of 15th leg: 1, 1, 3, 2, 1... E. zeus ( Verh. ) </p> <p> - 38 antennomeres. 8 + 8 coxosternal teeth. Ventral spinulation of 15th leg: 1, 1, 3, 2, 2... E. sissii ( Kanelis ) </p> <p> 8. 16 to 19 ocelli. 50 to 56 antennomeres. 7 + 7 to 11 + 11 coxosternal teeth. Ventral spinulation of 15th leg: 1, 1, 4, 2, 0-1; 3 VCa spines... E. spinirger ( Latz. ) </p> <p> - 13 ocelli. 54-57 antennomeres: 6 + 6 to 8 + 9 coxosternal teeth. Ventral spinulation of 15th leg: 1, 1, 3, 2, 0; 2 or 3 VCa spines... E. caesar ( Verh. ) </p> <p> - 19 ocelli. About 50 antennomeres. 8 + 8 coxosternal teeth. Ventral spinulation of 15th leg: 1, 1. 3, 2, 1; 3 VCa spines... E. caesar ssp. valonensis ( Verh. ) </p> <p> - 23 ocelli. 58 antennomeres. 9 + 9 coxosternal teeth. Ventral spinulation of 15th leg: 1, 1, 3, 2, 2; 2 or 3 VCa spines... E. caesar ssp. patens ( Att. ) </p> <p> In connection with the species of Schizopolybothrus the following remarks must be made. </p> <p>Verhoeff (1943) referred leostygis to his subgenus Mesobothrus , thus plying that the species has long gonopods. As this is contradictory to his own and to Attems's (1935) descriptions, and as leostygis through other characters shows strong affinities to acherontis and caesar , we may safely assume that this was an error. Verhoeff (1943) distinguished a subspecies stygisleo of E. leostygis which was characterized by having 2 ocelli (instead of 4 to 5) and by having the ten distal antennomeres 1 1/3 to 1 1/2 times longer than broad and the last antennomere 1 3/4 times longer than broad. Considering the instability of this kind of characters in the Lithobiidae this subspecies is better withdrawn. The characters in the above key were derived from the descriptions and notes on leostygis and stygisleo by Verhoeff (1899 , 1900 , 1943 ) and Attems (1935) . According to Attems the species has up to 10 ocelli. </p> <p> The record of leostygis by Attems (1908) was based on a misidentification and refers to E. obrovensis ( Verhoeff, 1930 ) . </p> <p> It is not clear why Attems (1935) referred his subspecies patens to leostygis . In view of the high number of ocelli and the considerably lower number of antennomeres, this form has comparatively little to do with leostygis and is better associated with caesar . </p> <p>E. excellens seems very closely related to tabularum , but unfortunately the discovery of the male has to be awaited before a more definite statement can be made. Moreover, tabularum is characterized by a dense brush of setae covering partly the coxosternal teeth. This brush is lacking completely in excellens . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981F8DB7952D83338DFD7245D3D88E80		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981F8DB7952D83338DFD7245D3D88E80							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. A. W. Jeekel (1967): On two Italian Lithobius species described by Silvestri, with taxonomic notes on the genus Eupolybothrus Verhoeff (Chilopoda, Lithobiida). BEAUFORTIA SERIES OF MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS 14, No. 175, 165-175: 170-172, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		981F8DB7952D83338DFD7245D3D88E80agent1						981F8DB7952D83338DFD7245D3D88E80ref
98273EA58D756A8A996ED255E5200E08text	98273EA58D756A8A996ED255E5200E08taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>mughiMughiphantesLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Mughiphantes mughi (Fickert, 1875)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH21; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.649/lat 46.5194)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.649&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5194">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1970; maximumElevationInMeters: 1970; decimalLatitude: 46.5194 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6490 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: swamp grazed vegetation </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH24; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.643/lat 46.5131)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.643&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5131">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1830; maximumElevationInMeters: 1830; decimalLatitude: 46.5131 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6430 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: meadow and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 5 females, 2 males; Location: locationID: CH31; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6375/lat 46.5343)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6375&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5343">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5343 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6375 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: lake and swamp around forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH32; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6458/lat 46.5203)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6458&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5203">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1955; maximumElevationInMeters: 1955; decimalLatitude: 46.5203 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6458 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: timberline forest, moss </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98273EA58D756A8A996ED255E5200E08		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98273EA58D756A8A996ED255E5200E08							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		98273EA58D756A8A996ED255E5200E08agent1|98273EA58D756A8A996ED255E5200E08agent2|98273EA58D756A8A996ED255E5200E08agent3|98273EA58D756A8A996ED255E5200E08agent4|98273EA58D756A8A996ED255E5200E08agent5|98273EA58D756A8A996ED255E5200E08agent6|98273EA58D756A8A996ED255E5200E08agent7|98273EA58D756A8A996ED255E5200E08agent8						98273EA58D756A8A996ED255E5200E08ref
98286744A589FD1B3F9212E473ED9257text	98286744A589FD1B3F9212E473ED9257taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trhypochthoniellus longisetus forma typica (Berlese, 1904) </p> <p>Trhypochthonius longisetus Berlese , 1904 </p> <p>Camisia excavata Willmann, 1919 </p> <p>Trhypochthonius trichosus Schweizer , 1922 </p> <p>Trhypochthoniellus trichosus : Balogh &amp; Mahunka, 1983 </p> <p> Diagnose. L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers 460-580 &micro;m. Trichobothrien gut ausgebildet. Sensillus kurz, am Ende lanzettf&ouml;rmig verbreitert. Dorsalborsten glatt, lang und am Ende zugespitzt. 10-14 Paar Genitalborsten. 1 Paar Analborsten und 2 Paar Adanalborsten. </p> <p> Verbreitung und &Ouml;kologie . Kosmopolitische Art. In Feuchtgebieten, besonders im Moor. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Willmann-Sammlung </p> <p>1. [W 179/11, (Ohne Bestimmung)]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. A. Szywilewska.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98286744A589FD1B3F9212E473ED9257		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98286744A589FD1B3F9212E473ED9257							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 164-164, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		98286744A589FD1B3F9212E473ED9257agent1|98286744A589FD1B3F9212E473ED9257agent2|98286744A589FD1B3F9212E473ED9257agent3|98286744A589FD1B3F9212E473ED9257agent4						98286744A589FD1B3F9212E473ED9257ref
98291EDE2720FF48B9BA193EED779A3Ftext	98291EDE2720FF48B9BA193EED779A3Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A . pallida Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A . pallida  Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Tunisi (G. e L. Doria) alcune Secondo la descrizione di Andr&eacute; , deve riferirsi a questa specie un unico della stessa provenienza, notevole per la forma allungata del metatorace. Andr&eacute; non fa cenno nella sua descrizione, n&egrave; nella figura, del dente sporgente che si trova nella linea mediana ventrale del metatorace in questo maschio e in quelli delle specie affini (1). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98291EDE2720FF48B9BA193EED779A3F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98291EDE2720FF48B9BA193EED779A3F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 382-382, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		98291EDE2720FF48B9BA193EED779A3Fagent1						98291EDE2720FF48B9BA193EED779A3Fref
982988DBD8B69B9A4D39B57BE4B3379Ctext	982988DBD8B69B9A4D39B57BE4B3379Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Parasite of: Neottiura bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1767) Root classification: 8 </p> <p> Zatypota percontatoria ( Mueller , 1776) </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: RMNH.INS.593327 ; recordedBy: J. Dick M. Belgers ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; associatedOccurrences: RMNH.ARA.14036; associatedSequences: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/MAS_DataRetrieval_OpenSequence?selectedrecordid=3482008; Location: country: Netherlands ; stateProvince: Gelderland; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 5.631533/lat 51.9428)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=5.631533&materialsCitation.latitude=51.9428">Wageningen, Blauwe Kamer</a> ; decimalLatitude: 51.9428 ; decimalLongitude: 5.631533 ; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 30; Event: eventDate: 2012-09-01 ; Record Level: institutionCode: RMNH ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/982988DBD8B69B9A4D39B57BE4B3379C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/982988DBD8B69B9A4D39B57BE4B3379C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Miller, Jeremy A., Belgers, J. Dick M., Beentjes, Kevin K., Zwakhals, Kees, van Helsdingen, Peter (2013): Spider hosts (Arachnida, Araneae) and wasp parasitoids (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ephialtini) matched using DNA barcodes. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 992: 992-992, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e992		Plazi		982988DBD8B69B9A4D39B57BE4B3379Cagent1|982988DBD8B69B9A4D39B57BE4B3379Cagent2|982988DBD8B69B9A4D39B57BE4B3379Cagent3|982988DBD8B69B9A4D39B57BE4B3379Cagent4|982988DBD8B69B9A4D39B57BE4B3379Cagent5						982988DBD8B69B9A4D39B57BE4B3379Cref
982F24D7D6E56F8F7480CDA3109AF65Ctext	982F24D7D6E56F8F7480CDA3109AF65Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chironomus alluaudi Kieffer, 1913</p> <p>Previous reports:</p> <p>Kieffer 1913 , imago. </p> <p>Freeman 1957 , imago. </p> <p>W&uuml;lker 1980 , photo of arms A-G </p> <p>W&uuml;lker et al. 1989 , phylogenetic position </p> <p>Kiknadze et al. 2004 , list of banding sequences of arms A, C, D, E, and F </p> <p>Karyotype</p> <p> (Fig. 1a). Haploid number n=4, arm combination AE CD BF G ( &ldquo;pseudothummi&rdquo; cytocomplex), centromere bands not heterochromatinized, nucleolus in arm G (terminal), at least 3 Balbiani Rings (BRs) on arm G, inversion polymorphism in arms C and G. </p> <p> Figure 1a. Karyotype of Chironomus alluaudi . In this and all other Figures: allA1.1, allE1.1 etc. - symbols of arm and homozygous genotypic combinations N - nucleolus BR - Balbiani ring, arrows show centromeric bands, brackets near chromosome arms show inversions. </p> <p>Banding sequences (Fig. 1b-g)</p> <p> Figure 1b-g. Homozygous banding sequences of Chironomus alluaudi in arms A, E, C, D, F and G. The designations are the same as in Fig. 1. </p> <p> Arm A (Fig. 1b) has the sequence all A1 identical with the main sequence of arm A found in many Chironomus species ( Chironomus holomelas Keyl,1961, Chironomus melanescens Keyl, 1961, etc.) and it is considered a cosmopolitan basic sequence (holA1). </p> <p>Arm E (Fig. 1c, 7b) has the sequence allE1 identical with Chironomus piger ST (cosmopolitan basic sequence). </p> <p> Figure 2a. Karyotype of Chironomus transvaalensis . p - puff and the designations are the same as in Fig. 1 </p> <p> Arm C (Fig. 1d) has two sequences, allC1 and allC2, differing by a simple inversion. The sequence allC1 differs greatly from the basic sequence in arm C; therefore we have compared it with Chironomus piger ST: differing by seven inversion steps from pigST: </p> <p>Arm D (Fig. 1e) has single sequence allD1 differing by one inversion step from pigST:</p> <p>Arm B (Fig. 1a) not mapped, monomorphic. The common BR is not developed.</p> <p>Arm F (Fig. 1f) has the sequence allF1, identical with pigST (cosmopolitan basic sequence). </p> <p>Arm G (Figs 1a, g) not mapped, has two sequences allG1 and allG2 differing by one simple inversion in the central part of arm G, including two of the Balbiani rings.</p> <p>In total, the banding sequence pool of Chironomus alluaudi contains 9 sequences. Six of them endemic for Africa (Ethiopian sequences), three of them (allA1, allE1, allF1) belong to the category of cosmopolitan basic sequences. Chironomus alluaudi can be considered asa Chironomus species with a primitive karyotype ( W&uuml;lker , 1980, 2010). </p> <p>Larva:</p> <p>&ldquo;thummi-type&rdquo; (no tubuli laterales) on abdominal segment VII). Mentum with high lateral tooth, median tooth as in other Chironomus species, pectin epipharyngis about 11 teeth, antenna black with 4 segments, paralabial plates about 40 striae. </p> <p>Distribution:</p> <p> different places in Africa ( Freeman 1957 ), Kenya (leg. W&uuml;lker , Jan. 1976 ). Dunking troughs brooks and pools at Endebess/Mt Elgon (N. Cox leg.); mountain lakes W of Nakuru, Aberdare mountains up to 3300m, ponds Mt. Kenya 4350m (Oltmanns leg.) near Limuru (north of Nairobi), Athi river south of Nairobi, Amboseli-park ( W&uuml;lker leg.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/982F24D7D6E56F8F7480CDA3109AF65C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/982F24D7D6E56F8F7480CDA3109AF65C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wuelker, Wolfgang F., Kiknadze, I. I., Istomina, A. G. (2011): Karyotypes of Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae) species from Africa. Comparative Cytogenetics 5, 23-46: 24-27, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/compcytogen.v5i1.975		Plazi		982F24D7D6E56F8F7480CDA3109AF65Cagent1|982F24D7D6E56F8F7480CDA3109AF65Cagent2|982F24D7D6E56F8F7480CDA3109AF65Cagent3						982F24D7D6E56F8F7480CDA3109AF65Cref
9833E46A2D285D1A4064EFF32EF52008text	9833E46A2D285D1A4064EFF32EF52008taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. A. (Messor) barbarus L, race capitatus Latr., var. minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. (Messor) barbarus L, race capitatus Latr., var. minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre. </p> <p>&mdash; Canaria (1, 19, 29), Fuerteventura (31), Lobos (44), Tenerife (M. Noualhier).</p> <p> L'ouvriere ressemble en tout a la petite forme italienne a tete rouge. La femelle a la tete tantot entierement noire, tantot en partie rouge. &mdash; Correspond exactement a la Fourmi designee par Brulle comme Atta capitata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta capitata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> var. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9833E46A2D285D1A4064EFF32EF52008		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9833E46A2D285D1A4064EFF32EF52008							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 81-88: 84-84, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3764/3764.pdf		Plazi		9833E46A2D285D1A4064EFF32EF52008agent1						9833E46A2D285D1A4064EFF32EF52008ref
983D0E2253DD2882318839FDA1BDDC6Atext	983D0E2253DD2882318839FDA1BDDC6Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium dentigerum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium dentigerum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Roger, 1862) </p> <p> Material: 13?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.397224/lat 28.118889)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.397224&materialsCitation.latitude=28.118889">Nobu Sindian deserts, Mond Protected Area</a> ( 28&deg;07'08''N , 51&deg;23'50''E ), 9 m asl, 14.VII.2007 , leg. Omid Paknia . </p> <p> Remarks: M. dentigerum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. dentigerum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be found all over the Middle East (Radchenko 1997d) and the Arabian Peninsula including Yemen (Collingwood &amp; Agosti 1996). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/983D0E2253DD2882318839FDA1BDDC6A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/983D0E2253DD2882318839FDA1BDDC6A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 33-33, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		983D0E2253DD2882318839FDA1BDDC6Aagent1|983D0E2253DD2882318839FDA1BDDC6Aagent2|983D0E2253DD2882318839FDA1BDDC6Aagent3						983D0E2253DD2882318839FDA1BDDC6Aref
98403AD726CB323811E9A4C611974E0Etext	98403AD726CB323811E9A4C611974E0Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hydrozetidae Grandjean, 1954 </p> <p> Diagnose: Brachypylina ohne A..p. und ohne Ptm, RO seitlich mit Genu-Zahn, mit Cos, mit bandf&ouml;rmigem Tut, ss gro&szlig; bis reduziert; NG mit Lenticulus, meist 13(-17) ng, B 1-krallig, bei manchen Arten an B IV eine zus&auml;tzliche lange Nebenkralle. M&auml;nnchen an TaI mit spezieller Borste. Mit Plastron seitlich auf NG, hinten auf PD und seitlich an Podosoma. </p> <p> Alle mitteleurop&auml;ischen Arten leben submers aquatisch, meist in stehenden Gew&auml;ssern an Wasserpflanzen, teils auch in flottierenden Moosen in Mooren. Sie atmen mit Hilfe eines Plastrons, das vom Notogaster (dort mit rauher Struktur) &uuml;ber Partien des Prodorsums und von der Ventralplatte zu den Beinbasen zieht, wo es die Tracheen mit Luftsauerstoff versorgt (Krantz &amp; Baker 1982; Messner et al. 1992). F&uuml;rH. thienemanni (Synonym H. incisus Grandjean, 1948) stellte Grandjean (1966) aufgrund der artlichen Besonderheiten die Gattung Heloribates auf, die nach meiner Auffassung h&ouml;chstens als Untergattung gelten sollte (s. auch Balogh &amp; Balogh 1992). Unter dem linsenartig aufgew&ouml;lbten Lenticulus befindet sich ein komplex gestaltetes Lichtsinnesorgan (Alberti &amp; Fernandez 1988). Mehrere Arten sind parthenogenetisch, also ohne M&auml;nnchen . Teils treten M&auml;nnchen selten auf, sind also vermutlich ohne Bedeutung f&uuml;r die Reproduktion der Populationen, andere haben zahlreiche M&auml;nnchen ( H. thienemanni , H. confervae ). Von Walgram (1975) liegt eine Revision der mitteleurop&auml;ischen Arten vor; eine neue taxonomische Bearbeitung geben Weigmann &amp; Deichsel (2005). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98403AD726CB323811E9A4C611974E0E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98403AD726CB323811E9A4C611974E0E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 323-323, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		98403AD726CB323811E9A4C611974E0Eagent1|98403AD726CB323811E9A4C611974E0Eagent2						98403AD726CB323811E9A4C611974E0Eref
9841281306FB9625908B97DFF36C1DB5text	9841281306FB9625908B97DFF36C1DB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. O. hastatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. hastatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. </p> <p>Brasilien (M. C. Vienn. und in meiner Sammlung von H. Drewsen).</p> <p> Von Herrn Smith erhielt ich Typen von O. nigriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. nigriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33004">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aciculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aciculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32967">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und tyrannicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tyrannicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , welche sich zu dieser Gattung gehoerig erwiesen, aber wahrscheinlich nicht als selbststaendige Arten verbleiben duerften. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9841281306FB9625908B97DFF36C1DB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9841281306FB9625908B97DFF36C1DB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 711-711, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		9841281306FB9625908B97DFF36C1DB5agent1						9841281306FB9625908B97DFF36C1DB5ref
9847BE16E823904212CA06115B4EB5D9text	9847BE16E823904212CA06115B4EB5D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 130. Formica testaceipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica testaceipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines.-Shining black: the legs flavo-testaceous, the flagellum testaceous; the posterior angles of the head, two indistinct maculae on the prothorax above, and also the disk of the metathorax, ferruginous. The head deeply emarginate behind, very smooth and shining; the anterior margin of the clypeus widely emarginate. Thorax smooth, anteriorly rounded, posteriorly compressed. Abdomen ovate; the scale of the peduncle ovate and notched above.</p> <p>Hab. Australia (King George's Sound).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9847BE16E823904212CA06115B4EB5D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9847BE16E823904212CA06115B4EB5D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 39-39, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		9847BE16E823904212CA06115B4EB5D9agent1						9847BE16E823904212CA06115B4EB5D9ref
984AF01B4837E81C17CA9B2058635B7Btext	984AF01B4837E81C17CA9B2058635B7Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>bifronsAmaraCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Amara bifrons (Gyllenhal, 1810)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Central Asiatic-European. Open habitats. Macropterous, with winter larvae. Small size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 2).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/984AF01B4837E81C17CA9B2058635B7B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/984AF01B4837E81C17CA9B2058635B7B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		984AF01B4837E81C17CA9B2058635B7Bagent1|984AF01B4837E81C17CA9B2058635B7Bagent2|984AF01B4837E81C17CA9B2058635B7Bagent3						984AF01B4837E81C17CA9B2058635B7Bref
9850E50560764D5B20BEB67A80F0BF56text	9850E50560764D5B20BEB67A80F0BF56taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carebara vidua Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara vidua Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ male ]] (= Carebara dux Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara dux Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136387">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ queen ]]). </p> <p> &mdash; J'ai recu &laquo; in copula &raquo; le C. vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ male ]]. La [[ queen ]] est absolument comme dux<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dux' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136387">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le gastre noir, et le [[ male ]] a le sien ochrace et repond a la description de Smith. Comme les deux fourmis de Smith sont de la meme localite, je crois bien qu'il ne s'agit que d'une seule espece de Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9850E50560764D5B20BEB67A80F0BF56		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9850E50560764D5B20BEB67A80F0BF56							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		9850E50560764D5B20BEB67A80F0BF56agent1						9850E50560764D5B20BEB67A80F0BF56ref
9861261F45D62921CA6D6218D99E85C6text	9861261F45D62921CA6D6218D99E85C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis Gerardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis Gerardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 2,5 mm. Noire. Mandibules, base des scapes, funicules, trochanters et tarses bruns, reste des antennes et tibias d'un brun plus fonce. Submate. Dessus de la tete et du pronotum, abdomen luisants et lisses. Devant de la tete faiblement reticule, le reste densement et tres finement reticule-strie en long. Mesotborax en grande partie assez fortement strie-ride en long. Face declive finement striee en travers. Une pubescence blanchatre fine et courte, clairsemee partout, rare sur le thorax. Quelques longues soies noires dispersees sur le corps, surtout sur le gastre.</p> <p>Tete un peu plus longue que large, arrondie depuis le devant des yeux en arriere, sans angles posterieurs; les cotes, legerement convexes au devant des yeux, convergent un peu en avant. Les yeux occupent un peu le tiers median des cotes de la tete et sont un peu repousses en arriere. Epistome a carene forte et convexe sur le profil. Mandibules lisses et tres luisantes, en partie recouvertes par le clypeus. Le scape depasse l'occiput d'environ un tiers de sa longueur. Premier article du funicule 2 fois 1 / 2 plus long que le suivant, qui est le double plus long qu'epais. Pronotum tres deprime en ovale transversal, ses 5 / 6 anterieurs ont une bordure mousse assez saillante et elevee qui le fait paraitre assez fortement concave de droite a gauche, surtout en avant, et un peu convexe d'ayant en arriere. Le meso-metanotum est aussi etrangle que chez A. Frauenfeldi et presque aussi long, mais les stigmates sont beaucoup plus eleves, sur une eminence conique. L'epinotum a ses deux lobes lateraux robustes, assez fortement releves et divergents en forme de cones allonges ou de cornes mousses au sommet et longues comme la moitie de leur plus grand intervalle. Ecaille tres haute, inclinee en arriere et en haut et tres amincie au sommet, lequel est termine par deux epines un peu plus longues que leur intervalle. Le petiole posterieur est plus court que la hauteur de l'ecaille. Gastre arrondi.</p> <p>Congo belge: Katanga (Haut-Lukuga, Kataki) (Dr Gerard), 1 [[ worker ]].</p> <p> Cette espece se rapproche d' A. depressa Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. depressa Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139225">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et d' A. deplanata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. deplanata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179286">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Stitz par son pronotum concave, mais s'en distingue par son mesonotum allonge et son ecaille. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9861261F45D62921CA6D6218D99E85C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9861261F45D62921CA6D6218D99E85C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 262-262, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		9861261F45D62921CA6D6218D99E85C6agent1						9861261F45D62921CA6D6218D99E85C6ref
9873C6A5EA312B20A2049A9BDB9F5722text	9873C6A5EA312B20A2049A9BDB9F5722taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Prenolepis vividula , Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Prenolepis vividula , Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., </p> <p>☿. collected in March 1914, and kindly submitted to me by my friend Mr. D. Ward Pinkney</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9873C6A5EA312B20A2049A9BDB9F5722		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9873C6A5EA312B20A2049A9BDB9F5722							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley W. C. (1915): Ants from north and south-west Australia (G. F. Hill, Rowland Turner) and Christmas Island, Straits Settlements. Part 2. Ann. Mag Natur. Hist. 15, 232-239: 239-239, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6192/6192.pdf		Plazi		9873C6A5EA312B20A2049A9BDB9F5722agent1						9873C6A5EA312B20A2049A9BDB9F5722ref
987E0BCEB5A2C4B2FEA9F14EA697C51Dtext	987E0BCEB5A2C4B2FEA9F14EA697C51Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole spilota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole spilota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181695">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr spilota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spilota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , spotted, stained, with reference to spot on vertex. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar in various characters to the species listed in the heading above, distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: head yellowish brown with a light brown spot on vertex; antennal scape fails to reach occipital comer by about its own maximum width; mesonotal convexity angulate in side view; propodeal spine stout and a third as long as the basal propodeal face; no rugoreticulum on head; carinulae along frontal carinae spread strongly outward, and those next to dorsal midline reach the occiput; anterior median strip of first gastral tergite lightly shagreened; body densely covered with hairs as long as the eyes or longer.</p> <p>Minor: yellow; occiput narrowed, with nuchal crest; posterior dorsal head surface sparsely foveolate; mesonotal convexity in side view subangulate.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.16, HL 1.18, SL 0.96, EL 0.20, PW 0.56. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.76, SL 0.92, EL 0.14, PW 0.40.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous yellowish brown, with a slightly contrasting small light brown spot on vertex; also, posterior strips of gastral tergites light brown.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Las Salinas, near Restrepo, Meta (W. W. Lamar). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/987E0BCEB5A2C4B2FEA9F14EA697C51D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/987E0BCEB5A2C4B2FEA9F14EA697C51D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 233-233, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		987E0BCEB5A2C4B2FEA9F14EA697C51Dagent1						987E0BCEB5A2C4B2FEA9F14EA697C51Dref
9884F6F79D8076CE3043430C5F3B709Ftext	9884F6F79D8076CE3043430C5F3B709Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>EPILOHMANNIIDAE Oudemans, 1923 </p> <p> The name Epilohmanniidae was introduced by Oudemans in 1923 in order to replace the name Lesseriidae (Oudemans, 1917), the generic name Lesseria Oudemans (1917) being preoccupied by Epilohmannia Berlese (1916). Just as the other Perlohmannoidea , the Epilohmanniidae must be considered an isolated family. </p> <p> Jacot (1936a, p. 546) created a genus Epilohmannoides (type: E. terrae Jacot, l.c.), characterized e.g. by the fact that genital and anal openings are separated from each other by &quot;a very narrow bar of the ventral plate&quot; only; the diagnosis is, however, insufficient to draw definite conclusions as to the systematic position of the genus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9884F6F79D8076CE3043430C5F3B709F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9884F6F79D8076CE3043430C5F3B709F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 53-53, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		9884F6F79D8076CE3043430C5F3B709Fagent1						9884F6F79D8076CE3043430C5F3B709Fref
9898DA34F9A1B7A1FAD57A91297B6835text	9898DA34F9A1B7A1FAD57A91297B6835taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole inversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole inversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, new status</p> <p>Pheidole radoszkowskii var. inversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole radoszkowskii var. inversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151507">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1901 j: 363. </p> <p>Types Lectotype and paralectotype: Nat. Mus. Nat. Hist. U.S. Paralectotypes: Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p> etymology L inversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , turned upside down, allusion unknown. </p> <p> diagnosis A small reddish brown, nearly hairless member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, close to bruesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Grenada, diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and laidlowi of Brazil, and the widespread and very abundant Neotropical radoszkowskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'radoszkowskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and triconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'triconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . P. inversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. inversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from all these species by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: anterior two-thirds of head longitudinally carinulate, posterior one-third smooth and shiny; cephalic rugoreticulum absent; petiolar node relatively thick in side view; anterior three-fourths of median strip of first gastral tergite shagreened and opaque. Minor: posterior two-thirds of median strip of first gastral tergite shagreened and opaque.</p> <p> This form and bruesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as well as diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , may prove to fall within the substantial variation of radoszkowskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'radoszkowskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and thus become synonymous. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.02, HL 1.08, SL 0.80, EL 0.20, PW 0.50.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.64, SL 0.76, EL 0.16, PW 0.38.</p> <p>Color Major: body light reddish brown; appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous light reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Northern lowland Colombia and Curacao.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major (upper mesosomal profile, lectotype; lower mesosomal profile, major from Curacao). Lower: paralectotype, minor. COLOMBIA: Barranquilla. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9898DA34F9A1B7A1FAD57A91297B6835		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9898DA34F9A1B7A1FAD57A91297B6835							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 197-197, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		9898DA34F9A1B7A1FAD57A91297B6835agent1						9898DA34F9A1B7A1FAD57A91297B6835ref
98A03EC70AA4D0A4F9060671E3B264A6text	98A03EC70AA4D0A4F9060671E3B264A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus vogti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus vogti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1906 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98A03EC70AA4D0A4F9060671E3B264A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98A03EC70AA4D0A4F9060671E3B264A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		98A03EC70AA4D0A4F9060671E3B264A6agent1|98A03EC70AA4D0A4F9060671E3B264A6agent2|98A03EC70AA4D0A4F9060671E3B264A6agent3						98A03EC70AA4D0A4F9060671E3B264A6ref
98A93563011249DC5E3D9B2074B627C4text	98A93563011249DC5E3D9B2074B627C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Camponotus auriventris (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus auriventris (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26227">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Thaungyin Valley, Birmanie (Bingham).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98A93563011249DC5E3D9B2074B627C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98A93563011249DC5E3D9B2074B627C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 398-398, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		98A93563011249DC5E3D9B2074B627C4agent1						98A93563011249DC5E3D9B2074B627C4ref
98CE6197771EBF970031B11FEC256F78text	98CE6197771EBF970031B11FEC256F78taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Odontomachus affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:32968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Odontomachus affinis, Guer.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus affinis, Guer.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:32968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Icon. Regn. Anim. iii. 426 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil; Rio (Petropolis). (Coll. Rev. Hamlet Clark.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98CE6197771EBF970031B11FEC256F78		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98CE6197771EBF970031B11FEC256F78							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 77-77, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		98CE6197771EBF970031B11FEC256F78agent1						98CE6197771EBF970031B11FEC256F78ref
98D99E844B6FDA6D9F37DE3AFAF7D086text	98D99E844B6FDA6D9F37DE3AFAF7D086taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * Monomorium salomonis (Linnaeus)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium salomonis (Linnaeus)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> The body is sculptured as in M. pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . It differs from these by the lack of hairs on the dorsum, and presence of a medial notch in the anterior clypeal margin. It is a widespread species, introduced in the Neotropics. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98D99E844B6FDA6D9F37DE3AFAF7D086		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98D99E844B6FDA6D9F37DE3AFAF7D086							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F. (2007): Two new South American species of Monomorium Mayr with taxonomic notes on the genus. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 128-145: 137-137, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15383		Plazi		98D99E844B6FDA6D9F37DE3AFAF7D086agent1|98D99E844B6FDA6D9F37DE3AFAF7D086agent2|98D99E844B6FDA6D9F37DE3AFAF7D086agent3|98D99E844B6FDA6D9F37DE3AFAF7D086agent4						98D99E844B6FDA6D9F37DE3AFAF7D086ref
98DC5D887E69B64935726170988DBBE3text	98DC5D887E69B64935726170988DBBE3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 122. Trichoribates incisellus (Kramer 1897). </p> <p> Fundorte: Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812"> Wangerooge-Ost, Deichboeschung , Wattseite </a> , 17. I. 50 . </p> <p>Weit verbreitet, auf den Ostfriesischen Inseln bisher nachgewiesen auf Borkum (Type Kramers), Norderney und Spiekeroog (Willmann 1937).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98DC5D887E69B64935726170988DBBE3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98DC5D887E69B64935726170988DBBE3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 175-175, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		98DC5D887E69B64935726170988DBBE3agent1						98DC5D887E69B64935726170988DBBE3ref
98DD879CFC0D6DF0532D4770510E735Ftext	98DD879CFC0D6DF0532D4770510E735Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Namadytes Hesse, 1969</p> <p>Namadytes Hesse, 1969: 278. </p> <p>Namamydas Hesse, 1969: 284 junior synonym sensu Hesse 1972 : 139 (ZooBank LSID). </p> <p>NamadytesNamadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969; Hesse 1969 : 278.; Bowden 1980 : 331. catalog. </p> <p>Description</p> <p> Female genitalia (Fig. 1): densely arranged anteriorly directed setae present on T7-8 and S7-8; T8 with broad anterior rectangular apodeme; T9 formed by wide, rectangular sclerite with median protuberance; T9+10 entirely fused, T10 divided into 2 heavily sclerotized acanthophorite plates, 8-10 acanthophorite spines per plate; 2 spermathecae, all equally large, formed by &plusmn; expanded heavily sclerotized ducts; individual spermathecal duct short; S9 (furca) formed by 1 sclerite, ring&ndash;like (joined anteriorly and posteriorly), anterior furcal apodeme present, 2 lateral projections forming divided apodeme, lateral furcal apodeme present, median furcal bridge absent. </p> <p> Male terminalia (e.g., Fig. 2) T1-7 well-developed, entirely sclerotized, T8 postero-medially weakly sclerotized, with anterior transverse sclerotized bridge connecting lateral sclerites; T7-8 anteriorly with 2 lateral apodemes; S6 regular, without any special setation postero-medially, S8 simple plate, entire (undivided) ventro-medially, not fused to T8 dorso-laterally; epandrium formed by single sclerite (fused medially &plusmn; entirely), distally in dorsal view blunt, evenly rounded; subepandrial sclerite without lateral or median protuberances; hypandrium strongly concave, cup-shaped, entirely sclerotized ventrally (forming a single sclerite), entirely fused with gonocoxite, forming a gonocoxite-hypandrial complex, supra-hypandrial sclerite absent; gonocoxite dorso-ventrally flattened in distal &frac12; , higher in proximal &frac12; , without median or lateral protuberance, gonocoxal apodeme absent; 2 functional aedeagal prongs, short and wide, medio-distally connected; aedeagal epimere absent; lateral ejaculatory process present, large cylindrical sclerite; ejaculatory apodeme formed by single dorso-ventrally oriented plate; ventro-median margin of dorsal aedeagal sheath heavily sclerotized (appearing entirely closed); dorsal aedeagal sheath long, sperm sac entirely covered; sperm sac appearing &plusmn; heavily sclerotized. </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p> The genus (Fig. 3) is distinguished from other Syllegomydinae by the structures of the male genitalia (aedeagal prongs fused medially), the presence of a V-shaped indentation on the dorso-median antepronotum, and the presence of a tuft of setae on the infra-halter sclerite (ventral to halter base and posterior to metathoracic spiracle), with the exception of females of one species. Furthermore, flies are relatively small with a wing length of 6.6-14.2 mm and the males exhibit a yellow to light brown abdomen, which is unusual for southern African Mydidae . </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Namadytes is distributed in southern Africa and restricted to Namibia and north-westernmost South Africa (Fig. 4). </p> <p>Taxon discussion</p> <p> Males are unique in the arrangement of their medially fused aedeagal prongs and the yellow to light brown abdominal coloration. Females in contrast are more generalized and similar to other female Mydidae occurring in southern Africa. However, the antero-median V-shaped indentation on the antepronotum and the presence of white setae on the infra-halter sclerite are relatively easy to observe and distinguish the females from other Mydidae . There is considerable sexual dimorphism and the setation, for example on the anatergites, is always easier to observe in males. Intra-specific variation in the abdominal coloration, especially in females, is likewise substantial, which probably led Hesse to describe a species twice. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98DD879CFC0D6DF0532D4770510E735F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98DD879CFC0D6DF0532D4770510E735F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dikow, Torsten, Leon, Stephanie (2014): Review of the genus Namadytes Hesse, 1969 (Insecta: Diptera: Mydidae: Syllegomydinae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1071: 1071-1071, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1071		Plazi		98DD879CFC0D6DF0532D4770510E735Fagent1|98DD879CFC0D6DF0532D4770510E735Fagent2						98DD879CFC0D6DF0532D4770510E735Fref
98E00E099A79315904E5B1C90BC85222text	98E00E099A79315904E5B1C90BC85222taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys maxillosa Smith, var. vinsonella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys maxillosa Smith, var. vinsonella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Dufour, </p> <p>[[ worker ]].</p> <p>Fundnotizen: Ste. Marie de Madagascar.</p> <p>Moheli (Comoren). Von Reunion bekannt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98E00E099A79315904E5B1C90BC85222		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98E00E099A79315904E5B1C90BC85222							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 76-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		98E00E099A79315904E5B1C90BC85222agent1|98E00E099A79315904E5B1C90BC85222agent2						98E00E099A79315904E5B1C90BC85222ref
98E1529A6207395CC3973538B8454D23text	98E1529A6207395CC3973538B8454D23taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 61. Alexandra Bunge</p> <p>Alexandra Bunge,Linnaea 17: 120 (1843)</p> <p> Annual herb. Leaves alternate, coriaceous to fleshy. Flowers bisexual, compressed in (1-)3-flowered cymes borne in axils of long, densely imbricate bracts; perianth lobes 5, united below middle, 2-3 of them navicular, with oblong wings in upper part; stamens 5; stigmas 2-3. Seeds vertical. One sp., A. Iehmannii Bunge , C Asia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98E1529A6207395CC3973538B8454D23		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98E1529A6207395CC3973538B8454D23							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 274-274, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		98E1529A6207395CC3973538B8454D23agent1|98E1529A6207395CC3973538B8454D23agent2|98E1529A6207395CC3973538B8454D23agent3|98E1529A6207395CC3973538B8454D23agent4						98E1529A6207395CC3973538B8454D23ref
98E862235AA99E71C743DEA6267A6F48text	98E862235AA99E71C743DEA6267A6F48taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella (Rhinoppia) subpectinata (Oudemans, 1900) [149p-t] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Eremaeus subpectinatus Oudemans, 1900. Damaeosoma subpectinatum : Sellnick 1928. Oppia subpectinata : Willmann 1931; Balogh 1943; van der Hammen 1952; Schweizer 1956; Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975. Oppiella s. : Seniczak 1975; Schatz 1983; Woas 1986; Marshall, Reeves &amp; Norton 1987. Medioppia s. : Subias &amp; Minguez 1985a; Olszanowski et al. 1996; Subias &amp; Gil-Martin 1997; Subias &amp; Arillo 2001. Kunoppia s. : Mahunka 1987. Ctenoppiella s. : Gordeeva &amp; Karppinen 1988. </p> <p> - Belba (Damaeosoma) pectinata : Berlese 1892. - &quot; Damaeosoma clavipectinatum &quot;: Paoli 1908. - Oppia globosa Mihelcic, 1956. - O. zachvatkini Kulijev, 1962. - O. bulanovae Kulijev, 1962. - O. tuberculata Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1964, syn.nov.</p> <p> - Olszanowski et al. (1996) fanden in Polen eine &auml;hnliche Art, Medioppia media (Mihelcic, 1956); diese Art unterscheidet sich von den weitverbreiteten O. (R.) subpectinata und O. (R.) obsoleta durch ein Rostrum mit deutlich ausgepr&auml;gtem Mittelzahn und leich abweichender Form der Interbothridialsklerite und der Postbothridiallappen. Obwohl das Vorkommen von Oppiella (Rhinoppia) media ( comb.nov. ) in Zentral-Europa nicht auszuschlie&szlig;en ist, halten wir den Nachweis aus Polen f&uuml;rfragw&uuml;rdig . </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Ziemlich eurytop, in verschiedenen Habitaten mit m&auml;&szlig;iger oder hoher Feuchte, bevorzugt in W&auml;ldern oder Offenhabitaten mit hohem Gehalt organischer Substanz. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98E862235AA99E71C743DEA6267A6F48		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98E862235AA99E71C743DEA6267A6F48							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 287-288, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		98E862235AA99E71C743DEA6267A6F48agent1|98E862235AA99E71C743DEA6267A6F48agent2						98E862235AA99E71C743DEA6267A6F48ref
98EC9E94E050776E468D0DE75AE17D42text	98EC9E94E050776E468D0DE75AE17D42taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium minimum (Buckley)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium minimum (Buckley)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31653">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Kempf (1972) recorded this species from Paraguay, following Forel (1917). However, I know of no confirmed records of this species from Paraguay or any other Neotropical country and it is not included in the key below.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98EC9E94E050776E468D0DE75AE17D42		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98EC9E94E050776E468D0DE75AE17D42							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F. (2007): Two new South American species of Monomorium Mayr with taxonomic notes on the genus. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 128-145: 137-137, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15383		Plazi		98EC9E94E050776E468D0DE75AE17D42agent1|98EC9E94E050776E468D0DE75AE17D42agent2|98EC9E94E050776E468D0DE75AE17D42agent3|98EC9E94E050776E468D0DE75AE17D42agent4						98EC9E94E050776E468D0DE75AE17D42ref
98F401CA8F6CD7D7F856CEE48306AB46text	98F401CA8F6CD7D7F856CEE48306AB46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 52. Ponera laevigata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera laevigata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141738">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines.-Jet-black, highly polished and impunctate: the tibiae, tarsi, antennae and mandibles ferruginous, the antennae more or less dusky; the mandibles with seven or eight fine teeth, and very smooth and shining. Thorax elongate; the metathorax obliquely truncate, the sides finely striated. Abdomen: a deep strangulation between the first and second segments, the apex rufo-piceous; the node of the peduncle incrassate, elevated to the height of the first segment, and rounded above; the abdomen thinly sprinkled with pale hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Ega.) (Coll. H. W. Bates.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98F401CA8F6CD7D7F856CEE48306AB46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98F401CA8F6CD7D7F856CEE48306AB46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 98-98, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		98F401CA8F6CD7D7F856CEE48306AB46agent1						98F401CA8F6CD7D7F856CEE48306AB46ref
98F51739D98CDA0301B215A1910245FAtext	98F51739D98CDA0301B215A1910245FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba trigona (Michael, 1888) (Abb. 1 und 2) </p> <p>Notaspis trigona Michael , 1888, Seite 396, Taf. 28, Fig. 16, sensu Forsslund (1941, Seite 385, Fig. 1), non Paoli (1908, Taf. IV, Fig. 31). </p> <p> Diagnose: Notogaster mit s-f&ouml;rmig gebogenen Borsten. Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers mit dem Becher verbunden. Prodorsum zwischen den Tectopedialfeldern und Rostralhaaren mit 2 bis 4 querverlaufenden unregelm&auml;&szlig;igen Integumentfalten. Rostrum nicht granuliert. </p> <p> Habitus: Von dieser Art konnten 3 Exemplare des British Museum (Nat. Hist.) London: Coll. Michael (Typusserie Nr. 75, Nr. 773 und Nr. 774) und zahlreiche Exemplare der Sammlungen Forsslund und Strenzke sowie aus eigenen Aufsammlungen untersucht werden. L&auml;nge : 233 [im (Lectotypus, Ma&szlig;ef&uuml;r Kanadabalsam), im Mittel 255 &micro;m (215-278 &micro;m ); Breite: 131 &micro;m (Lectotypus), im Mittel 139 &micro;m (120 - 155 &micro;m ); Notogasterl&auml;nge : 166 &micro;m (Lectotypus), im Mittel 153 &micro;m (138 -184 &micro;m ). Nord- und Mitteleurop&auml;ische Populationen zeigen durchweg gr&ouml;&szlig;ereMa&szlig;zahlen als s&uuml;deurop&auml;ische (z.B. Italien, Forsslund leg. Nr. A5, Durchschnittswerte von 5 Exemplaren, L&auml;nge : 240 &micro;m ; Breite: 132 &micro;m ; Notogasterlaenge: 149 &micro;m ). F&auml;rbung hellgelb bis hellbraun. </p> <p>Abb . 1. Suctobelba trigona (Michael) . Lectotypus. </p> <p> Prodorsum: Vorderrand des Rostrum zwischen den Apikalloben flach kegelfoermig vorgew&ouml;lbt , w&auml;hrend die Apikalloben beiderseits als scharfe Ecken deutlich vorspringen. In der Originalbeschreibung Michaels &quot;three corners&quot; (= trigona). Die kr&auml;ftigen und an der Spitze leicht abgestumpften Apikalloben etwas mediad gebogen, was in Seitenansicht besonders deutlich wird. Rostralzahn spitz und immer deutlich k&uuml;rzer als der Apikallobus. Beide Z&auml;hneschlie&szlig;en eine schmale, am Grunde nicht erweiterte Rostralincisur ein. Die Rostralhaare stehen am Ende einer charakteristischen scharfen Cuticularlinie, die immer vom Grunde der Rostralincisur ausgeht und zun&auml;chst in der Verl&auml;ngerung der Incisur caudad und dann im Halbkreisbogen auf die Insertionsalveolen der Rostralhaare zul&auml;uft . Zwischen den Rostralhaaren eine sehr lange Rostralrinne. </p> <p> Zwischen den Rostralhaaren und dem Vorderende der Tectopedialfelder 3 in Ausnahmef&auml;llen 2 oder 4 Querfalten des Integuments, die in ihrem Verlauf individuell etwas variieren. Seitlich gehen sie in ein unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig weitmaschiges Netzwerk des lateralen Prodorsum &uuml;ber . </p> <p>Abb . 2a. Suctobelba trigona (Michael) . Dorsalansicht. </p> <p> Lamellarknospe in die L&auml;nge gezogen. Im allgemeinen konvergiert sie rostrad. H&auml;ufig ist der distale schmale Teil in Form eines unregelm&auml;&szlig;igen Lappens gestaltet oder auch in mehrere knotenartige Teile aufgel&ouml;st , die dann vom hinteren kompakten Teil der Knospe abgesetzt sind. </p> <p> Die interbothridialen K&auml;mme sind schmale Kiele, die im mittleren und caudalen Bereich nur wenig gebogen und gebuchtet sind. In H&ouml;he der Interpseudostigmatalhaare befindet sich zwischen den K&auml;mmen eine starke Absenkung des Prodorsum, die eine Querleiste zwischen den K&auml;mmenvort&auml;uscht , wie es von Michael beschrieben wird. </p> <p> Sensillus mit einem kr&auml;ftigen mediad gebogenen Stiel, der mit zunehmender Dicke allm&auml;hlich in die verkehrt lanzettf&ouml;rmige Spindel &uuml;bergeht . Das Ende der Spindel ist leicht zugespitzt. Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers mit dem Becherrand verbunden. </p> <p>Abb . 2 b - e. Suctobelba trigona (Michael) . b) Rostrum dorso-frontal, c) Rostrum latero-frontal, d) Rostrum frontal, e) Sensillus. </p> <p> Das gesamte Prodorsum ist gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig fein granuliert. Ausgenommen sind das Rostrum einschlie&szlig;lich der Querfalten und die mit einer Netzzeichnung versehenen seitlichen Teile des rostralen Prosoma. Nur bei 2 schwedischen Populationen (Forsslund leg. Prob.-Nr. 1087 und 1327) erstreckt sich die Granulierung bis in den dann aber gleichzeitig schw&auml;cher entwickelten Quer altenbereich. Gelegentlich auftretende einzelne gr&ouml;&szlig;ere Cuticularknoten finden sich nur vor der Lamellarknospe zwischen den Tectopedialfeldern bei ph&auml;notypischkr&auml;ftiger entwickelten Tieren. </p> <p>Notogaster : Notogaster von elliptischem Umri&szlig; . Es sind 10 Borstenpaare vorhanden. Die Borsten ta sind mediad und rostrad gekr&uuml;mmt , w&auml;hrend die Borsten ti, ms und r2 s-f&ouml;rmig gebogen und caudad gerichtet sind. Die &uuml;brigen Borsten von normalem Habitus. Von Michael wird diese auff&auml;llige und sehr konstante Borstenform, die auch in seinen Pr&auml;paraten deutlich erkennbar ist, nicht erw&auml;hnt . </p> <p>Lectotypus : Lectotypus im British Museum (Nat. Hist.) London: Pr&auml;p .-Nr. 773 (Kanadabalsam), 25. VIII. 1930 , Coll. A. D. Michael. Zwei Paralectotypen ebenda: Pr&auml;p .-Nr. 75 und 774 (Kanadabalsam). S&auml;mtlichePr&auml;parate sind ohne Fundortangaben, was eine Erkl&auml;rung darin finden mag, da&szlig; Michael selbst, wie er schreibt, &uuml;ber die genaue Ortsbestimmung im Zweifel war und <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0.0500/lat 51.6625)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0.0500&materialsCitation.latitude=51.6625">&quot;Epping Forest&quot;</a> als wahrscheinlichen Fundort angibt. </p> <p> Neben den oben genannten Pr&auml;paraten der Typusserie sind im British Museum (Nat. Hist.) 3 weitere mikroskopische Kanadabalsampr&auml;parate der Sammlung Michael deponiert, die ebenfalls mit Notaspis trigona A. D. Michael gekennzeichnet sind. Ihre Untersuchung hat folgendes ergeben: Das Pr&auml;parat Nr. 772 enth&auml;lt eine nicht mehr sicher zu bestimmende Allosuctobelba-Art. Das Pr&auml;parat Nr. 775 enth&auml;lt mehrere Oribatidenarten (Originalbeschriftung: Notaspis trigona Michael , Notaspis licnophora Michael , Notaspis lanceolata Michael und Notaspis splendens Michael ). Das mit Notaspis trigona Michael bezeichnete Exemplar geh&ouml;rt nicht zu dieser Art, sondern ist Suctobelba regianov. spec. Das Pr&auml;parat Nr. 329 enth&auml;lt dagegen 1 Exemplar von Suctobelba trigona (Michael) , das aus Nord-Italien stammt (Muschio, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6500/lat 45.7160)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6500&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7160">Bergamo</a> ) und wahrscheinlich von Paoli (dem aus der Gegend von Bergamo Material der Art vorlag; vgl. Paoli 1908) beschriftet worden ist. Da sich die Fundortangaben Michaels nur auf England beziehen, wurde dieses Exemplar der Typusserie nicht zugeordnet. </p> <p> Diskussion: Es liegt nahe, da&szlig; die wahre Suctobelba trigona bisher h&auml;ufig mit sehr &auml;hnlichen Arten der Gattung verwechselt worden ist. So beziehen sich die Angaben und Zeichnungen Forsslunds (1941) eindeutig auf Suctobelba trigona (Michael) , w&auml;hrend z. B. die von Paoli (1908) f&uuml;r diese Art gegebene Abbildung, in der zahlreiche deutlich abgerundete starke Tuberkel zwischen den Tectopedialfeldern erkennbar sind, auf eine andere Art hinweisen w&uuml;rde . - Von Strenzke (1951) wird zum erstenmal auf Unterschiede in der Granulation des Prodorsum zwischen nordschwedischen und nordwestdeutschen Tieren hingewiesen. Diese Abweichungen veranla&szlig;te v. d. Hammen (1952) zur Abgrenzung der Unterart Suctobelba trigona granulata , der im wesentlichen die Exemplare der Sammlung Strenzke (deponiert im Senckenberg-Museum, Frankfurt a. M.) zugerechnet werden m&uuml;ssen . </p> <p> Alle Angaben, die vor den Untersuchungen Forsslunds (1941) und Strenzkes (1951) f&uuml;rSuctobelba trigona (Michael) gemacht worden sind, k&ouml;nnen heute nicht mehr ohne eine Inspektion des entsprechenden Tiermaterials eindeutig der Michaelschen oder einer anderen verwandten Art zugeordnet werden. </p> <p> Fundort: Au&szlig;er der Typusserie aus England liegen folgende Aufsammlungen vor: Zahlreiche Exemplare aus Mittel- und Nordschweden , vorwiegend aus Moos und Humus der Nadelw&auml;lder (Forsslund leg. et Coll.). Mehrere Populationen entstammen der Bodenauflage aus Kiefernmischw&auml;ldern Norddeutschlands <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3895/lat 54.0874)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3895&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0874">bei Greifswald</a> und aus Laubmischw&auml;ldern des Harzes <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.8500/lat 51.7560)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.8500&materialsCitation.latitude=51.7560"> bei Ruebeland</a> ( Moritz leg. et Coll.) . Weiterhin konnten Exemplare aus Schottland , Moos- und Flechtenbewuchs auf Steinen , sowie einige Tiere aus Italien, Toscana , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.5630/lat 43.7450)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.5630&materialsCitation.latitude=43.7450">Vallombrosa</a> , Moos und Humus eines Abies-Waldes ( Forsslund leg. et Coll.) untersucht werden. </p> <p> Die Art fehlt dagegen in dem hier zur Untersuchung gekommenen nordwestdeutschen Material der Sammlung Strenzke v&ouml;llig . Alle Exemplare dieser Kollektion m&uuml;ssenSuctobelba granulata v. d. Hammen zugeordnet werden. </p> <p>Suctobelba trigona (Michael)d&uuml;rfte ein Bewohner st&auml;rker streubedeckter Standorte vornehmlich azidophiler und mesohygrer Mischw&auml;lder sein, soweit die Bodenauflage zur Rohhumusbildung tendiert. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98F51739D98CDA0301B215A1910245FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98F51739D98CDA0301B215A1910245FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1970): Revision von Suctobelba trigona (Michael, 1888). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin 46, 135-166: 137-138, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		98F51739D98CDA0301B215A1910245FAagent1						98F51739D98CDA0301B215A1910245FAref
98F7E42F85D3A94A26130382757FC324text	98F7E42F85D3A94A26130382757FC324taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole humeridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole humeridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181737">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L humeridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humeridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181737">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , shoulder-tooth. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar in various characters to the species listed above, differing as follows. Major: humerus dentate; rugoreticulum on sides of head extends to halfway between eyes and level of occiput; mid-occiput transversely carinulate; antennal scapes reach halfway between eyes and level of occiput; anterior edge of pronotum and all of propodeal dorsum transversely carinulate; in side view, propodeal spines short, vertical to basal propodeal face; from above, postpetiole oval. </p> <p>Minor: bicolored (see below); humerus toothed; propodeal tooth small and thin; propodeal dorsum carinulate; occiput in full-face view flat.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.50, HL 1.56, SL 1.02, EL 0.26, PW 0.78. Paratype minor: HW 0.74, HL 0.80, SL 0.94, EL 0.20, PW 0.46.</p> <p>COLOR Major: brownish yellow, with rear halves of gastral tergites changing to light brown..</p> <p>Minor: bicolored, with head, gaster, and pronotal dorsum medium brown, and rest of body and appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p> Biology At the type locality humeridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humeridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181737">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colonies occupied conspicuous mound nests in a heavily grazed pasture. </p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ARGENTINA: Buenos Aires (James C. Trager). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98F7E42F85D3A94A26130382757FC324		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98F7E42F85D3A94A26130382757FC324							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 301-301, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		98F7E42F85D3A94A26130382757FC324agent1						98F7E42F85D3A94A26130382757FC324ref
990379577E2440C364A6772D8CD04CE7text	990379577E2440C364A6772D8CD04CE7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>F. tota nigra nitida, tibiis cinerascentibus.</p> <p>Habitat in Europae terra.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/990379577E2440C364A6772D8CD04CE7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/990379577E2440C364A6772D8CD04CE7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Linnaeus, C. (1758): Systema naturae. Regnum Animale. 10 th ed. Lipsiae, W. Engelmann: 580-580, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15420		Plazi		990379577E2440C364A6772D8CD04CE7agent1						990379577E2440C364A6772D8CD04CE7ref
9903D1E5C1130CA79E79DFD93D4A6F26text	9903D1E5C1130CA79E79DFD93D4A6F26taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole scrobifera Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole scrobifera Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole scrobifera Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole scrobifera Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1896g: 73. </p> <p>Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova.</p> <p> etymology L scrobifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scrobifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , trench-bearer, alluding to the antennal scrobes. </p> <p> diagnosis Distinguished from other members of the scrobifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scrobifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group as follows. </p> <p>Major: pilosity very short, absent on anterior half of dorsal profile of head and present as uniform, suberect hairs along the posterior half of the profile; entire dorsal head surface posterior to the eyes rugoreticulate; promesonotal sculpturing consisting entirely of foveolation; petiolar and postpetiolar nodes entirely smooth and shiny; head capsule with bilateral dark spots. Minor: humerus cornulate; propodeal spines long and slender; dorsal head surface and all of mesosoma foveolate, with no carinulae or rugulae anywhere on the body.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Major (La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica): HW 0.88, HL 1.08, SL 0.42, EL 0.14, PW 0.54. Minor (La Selva Biological Station): HW 0.44, HL 0.46, SL 0.36, EL 0.10, PW 0.30.</p> <p>Color Major: head and mandibles light reddish brown, with bilateral dark brown spots on the dorsal surface, as illustrated; mesosoma a slightly lighter shade of light reddish brown; waist, gaster, legs, and antennae brownish yellow. Minor: head and mesosoma dark, slightly reddish yellow; appendages clear medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Atlantic slope of Costa Rica to 900 m (J. T. Longino 1997).</p> <p> Biology According to Longino (1997), as well as Stefan Cover and James C. Trager (independent field notes), scrobifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scrobifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is relatively common in mature wet forest, nesting in rotten logs and other pieces of rotten wood on the forest floor. Workers have been observed foraging at night. </p> <p>Figure Upper: major (right hind femur shown at bottom). Lower: minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo (Stefan Cover). (Type locality: Jimenez, near Guapiles, Costa Rica.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9903D1E5C1130CA79E79DFD93D4A6F26		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9903D1E5C1130CA79E79DFD93D4A6F26							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 629-629, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		9903D1E5C1130CA79E79DFD93D4A6F26agent1						9903D1E5C1130CA79E79DFD93D4A6F26ref
990E7CD16BAAEB6331F328DC016E1180text	990E7CD16BAAEB6331F328DC016E1180taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 48. - Pristomyrmex orbiceps Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex orbiceps Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (1916). </p> <p> = Xiphomyrmex orbiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex orbiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. (1914). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/990E7CD16BAAEB6331F328DC016E1180		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/990E7CD16BAAEB6331F328DC016E1180							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 286-286, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		990E7CD16BAAEB6331F328DC016E1180agent1						990E7CD16BAAEB6331F328DC016E1180ref
9913187DE2046D5E578DBE488B0B23FCtext	9913187DE2046D5E578DBE488B0B23FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acorus gramineus Sol. ex Aiton, 1789</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: NE Burma, Kambaiti (73 km E of Myitkyina) ; verbatimLatitude: 25&deg; 24' 22&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 8' 39&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 17, 1905 ; Record Level: collectionID: R. Malaise 85; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: North triangle (Hbinlum) 3000' ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 21' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 4' E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 30, 1953 ; Record Level: collectionID: F. Kingdon-Ward 20756; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Kachin division, Sumprabum Sub-Division, eastern approaches from Sumprabum to Kumon range. ; verbatimLatitude: 26&deg; 40' N; verbatimLongitude: 97&deg; 20' E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 1, 1962 ; Record Level: collectionID: J. Keenan, U. Tun Aung, U. Tha Hla 3815; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Muung District, Doi Sutap-Pui National Park, E side ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 48' 16&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 54' 56&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 18, 1990 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 90-429; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Doi Sutap-Pui National Park, CXU observation area ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 48' 16&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 54' 56&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 7, 1993 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 93-008; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Lampoon Province; Mae Tah District, Doi Kuhn Dehn National Park, stream above Pah Dtoop Fall ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 30' 25&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 16' 11&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 30, 1994 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 94-547; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Lampang Province; Muang Bahn District, Jae Sawn National Park, Bah Wiang village area ; verbatimLatitude: 19&deg; 9' 39&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 23' 45&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 15, 1996 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 96-227; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Wiong Bah bao District, Kuhn Jae (Chae) national park ; verbatimLatitude: 19&deg; 10' 4&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 23' 40&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 2, 1998 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 98-362; institutionCode: GH</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>?Cambodia, India (north), Japan, Korea,?Laos, Myanmar,?Philippines, Thailand,?Vietnam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9913187DE2046D5E578DBE488B0B23FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9913187DE2046D5E578DBE488B0B23FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		9913187DE2046D5E578DBE488B0B23FCagent1|9913187DE2046D5E578DBE488B0B23FCagent2						9913187DE2046D5E578DBE488B0B23FCref
9913552D6001A9AD84FE62682D5D593Atext	9913552D6001A9AD84FE62682D5D593Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>14 . C. rufipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rufipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. </p> <p>Als Ergaenzung zu den bisher vorhandenen Beschreibungen ist Folgendes anzufuehren;</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 9 - 13 mm- Die abstehende Behaarung ist fuchsroth, und am. ganzen Koerper, auch an den Beinen, ziemlich reichlich; die anliegende Pu-, bescenz ist wie die lange Behaarung gefaerbt, jedoch etwas heller und ziemlich spaerlich. Die Mandibeln sind sehr fein und seicht runzlig und zerstreut grob punctirt, gegen das Ende laengsstreilig. Der Clypeus ist vorne wenig vorgezogen, beiderseits so wie in der Mitte ausgerandet. Kopf, Thorax und Hinterleib sind fein fingerhutartig punctirt.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Laenge 17 mm- Die Farbe, Behaarung und Skulptur sind wie beim [[ worker ]], eben so der Kopf. Die Schuppe ist fast kreisfoermig, an der Basis dick, vorne convex, hinten flach, oben ist der Rand sehr schwach eingedrueckt; Die Fluegel sind schwach gelbbraeunlich.</p> <p>[[ male ]] Laenge; 10 - 11 mm- Schwarz, glanzlos, die Mandibeln, Geissel und Beine braun, der Gelenkskopf des Schaftes gelb. Kopf, Thorax und Hinterleib sind ziemlich reichlich mit langen, aufrechten fuchsrothen Haaren besetzt, die Beine aber entbehren dieselben; die anliegende Pubescenz ist massig, nicht fein und lichter als die abstehende Behaarung. Die Mandibeln sind sehr undeutlich gezahnt, fein und dicht lederartig gerunzelt. Die Skulptur des Kopfes, Thorax und Hinterleibes ist wie beim [[ worker ]] und [[ queen ]]. Der Clypeus ist schwach gekielt, vorne in der Mitte nicht ausgerandet. Die Schuppe ist niedrig, dick, fast knotenfoermig, und breiter als hoch.</p> <p>Iq Brasilien (Mus. Caes. Vienn., Novara, und in meiner Sammlung). Aus San Leopoldo in Suedbrasilien besitze ich sie von Herrn Tischbein.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9913552D6001A9AD84FE62682D5D593A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9913552D6001A9AD84FE62682D5D593A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 663-663, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		9913552D6001A9AD84FE62682D5D593Aagent1						9913552D6001A9AD84FE62682D5D593Aref
99149E26B80BD5CD587648F3CB7E8987text	99149E26B80BD5CD587648F3CB7E8987taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Subsp, schwarzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schwarzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224106">HNS</a> </sup> </span>subsp. nov. (Fig. 5.) </p> <p>Worker. Length 4.5 mm.</p> <p>Agreeing well with Forel's description of the type but smaller, with the petiolar spine as long as the epinotal spines and apparently directed somewhat more upward. The epinotal spines diverge and their downward deflection is feeble. There is no constriction between the postpetiole and gaster. The color seems to be paler, being brownish yellow, the postpetiole and</p> <p> Fig 5. Acanthoponera goeldii subsp<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera goeldii subsp' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , schwarzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schwarzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224106">HNS</a> </sup> </span>subsp. nov. Worker, lateral aspecc. </p> <p> gaster lighter than the head and thorax (darker in the typical goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), as pale as the legs, only the overlapping posterior borders of the segments brown. Judging from the description of goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the sculpture of the head, thorax and petiole is finer and more indistinct and the postpetiole and gaster are not aciculate, but very finely and superficially punctulate. Pubescence on these latter regions conspicuously long. The frontal carinae with their accompanying scrobes extend to the posterior corners of the head and there curve downward and forward to terminate under the eyes, as in the typical goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Described from a single specimen found running on a cacao tree at Trece Aguas, Alta Vera Paz, Guatemala by Messrs. E. A. Schwarz and H. S. Barber.</p> <p> This may be a distinct species, but as I have seen no specimens of the typical goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with the description of which it agrees in quite a number of characters, it may stand provisionally as a subspecies. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99149E26B80BD5CD587648F3CB7E8987		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99149E26B80BD5CD587648F3CB7E8987							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 188-189, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		99149E26B80BD5CD587648F3CB7E8987agent1						99149E26B80BD5CD587648F3CB7E8987ref
99218DDCFCBB53B188CF879074148375text	99218DDCFCBB53B188CF879074148375taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. Nephrolepis rivularis ( Vahl ) Mett. ex Krug - Map 6 </p> <p> Nephrolepis rivularis ( Vahl ) Mett. ex Krug (1897) 122 ; Proctor (1989) 263 ; Nauman (1992) 288 ; Mickel &amp; A.R. Sm. (2004) 408 . - Polypodium rivulare Vahl (1807) 51 . - Type : Ryan s.n. ( C ), Montserrat . </p> <p> Aspidium sesquipedale Willd. (1810) 230 . - Aspidium hoffmanseggi( Willd.) Poir. (1817) 509 (nom. illeg.). - Nephrodium hoffmanseggiDesv. (1827) (nom. illeg.). - Nephrolepis sesquipedalis( Willd.) C. Presl (1836) 79 . - Lepidonevron sesquipedale (Willd.) Fee(1869) 148 . - Type : Hoffmansegg s.n. ( Willdenow herb 19755 , B ), Brasil . </p> <p>AspidiumeminensWikstr . (1826) 434 . - Type : Forsstr&ouml;m s.n. (S-PA), Guadeloupe . Nephrolepis neglecta Kunze(1839a) 149 . - Type : Schiede s.n. ( LZ , destroyed , isoNY ?), teste Mickel &amp; A.R. Sm. (2004). </p> <p> Nephrolepis valida Kunze(1848b) 229 . - Type : Kegel 1379 ( GOET n.v.), Surinam . Nephrolepis intermedia Sodiro (1893) 57 (nom. illeg. non F&eacute;e , 1857 , see under N. undulata ) . - Type : Sodiro s.n. ( K , US ), Ecuador . </p> <p> Habit, rhizome morphology. Plants epiphytic, epilithic or terrestrial, forming tufts of 3 or 4 fronds. Runners 0.2-0.9 mm thick, branching angle narrow. Scales on runners sparse or dense, spreading or squarrose. Tubers absent. Fronds 39-165 by 5-13 cm, stipe 6-45 cm long. Lamina base reduced, tapering over 20-30 cm, basal pinnae 0.7-2.6 cm long, 2.5-3 cm distant, middle pinnae distinctly falcate. Sterile pinnae herbaceous, base strongly unequal, basiscopic base cuneate, acroscopic base truncate, distinctly auricled, margin in basal part entire or crenate, towards apex more deeply dentate, apex obtuse or acute. Fertile pinnae 2.8-6.7 by 0.5-1.1 cm, otherwise similar to sterile ones. Indument . Basal scales peltate, spreading or squarrose, 2-6.5 by 0.4-1 mm, central part rufous or dark brown, shining, hyaline margin narrow, usually very distinct even when narrow, or absent, margin in basal part irregularly lacerate or dentate, in acumen dentate or ciliate, marginal glands absent. Rachis scales dense or very dense, rufous or dark, with a well-developed protracted, spreading or squarrose, entire, very narrow, filiform acumen. Scales on lamina sometimes present. Hairs on lamina sometimes present, on costae absent. Sori submarginal or medial, 11-20 pairs on fully fertile pinnae, round, slightly impressed. Indusium reniform, with narrow sinus, attached at sinus. </p> <p> Distribution - Throughout the Neotropics , from Cuba and Southern Mexico south to Bolivia , east to the Lesser Antilles and Brazil. </p> <p> Habitat &amp; Ecology - Commonly terrestrial or epiphytic, in forested , often moist habitats, at low to middle elevations, sea level to 2200 m.</p> <p> Note - A distinct species, with submedial indusia that are firm, dark, and round with a very narrow sinus, sometimes appearing peltate (and occasionally reported as such). Rachis often with a peculiar, ʻscabrousʼ look, caused by the persistent scales, with spreading to squarrose appendages (not only the long filiform acumen, but also the appendages on the lacerate base are well-developed and erecto-patent). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99218DDCFCBB53B188CF879074148375		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99218DDCFCBB53B188CF879074148375							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 309-310, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		99218DDCFCBB53B188CF879074148375agent1|99218DDCFCBB53B188CF879074148375agent2						99218DDCFCBB53B188CF879074148375ref
9938D93D3A30D2811FE6046FA9C15BC5text	9938D93D3A30D2811FE6046FA9C15BC5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pellenes maderianus Kulczynski, 1905</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 15; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Pico do Areeiro ; verbatimElevation: 1533; decimalLatitude: 32.7231 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9109 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 32; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: Rabacas ; verbatimElevation: 993; decimalLatitude: 32.7413 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0783 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>native</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira island, Israel</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Some confusion appears to exist regarding the identity of Pellenes maderianus . Although most authors consider this species a valid taxon, some support that it is a synonymy of Pellenes epularis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) ( Logunov et al. 1999 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9938D93D3A30D2811FE6046FA9C15BC5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9938D93D3A30D2811FE6046FA9C15BC5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		9938D93D3A30D2811FE6046FA9C15BC5agent1|9938D93D3A30D2811FE6046FA9C15BC5agent2|9938D93D3A30D2811FE6046FA9C15BC5agent3|9938D93D3A30D2811FE6046FA9C15BC5agent4|9938D93D3A30D2811FE6046FA9C15BC5agent5|9938D93D3A30D2811FE6046FA9C15BC5agent6|9938D93D3A30D2811FE6046FA9C15BC5agent7|9938D93D3A30D2811FE6046FA9C15BC5agent8|9938D93D3A30D2811FE6046FA9C15BC5agent9|9938D93D3A30D2811FE6046FA9C15BC5agent10|9938D93D3A30D2811FE6046FA9C15BC5agent11|9938D93D3A30D2811FE6046FA9C15BC5agent12|9938D93D3A30D2811FE6046FA9C15BC5agent13						9938D93D3A30D2811FE6046FA9C15BC5ref
9938EB76FAE26A85972BF82DA86228F7text	9938EB76FAE26A85972BF82DA86228F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica vivida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica vivida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Sm., 1856, Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus, VI, p. 31 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9938EB76FAE26A85972BF82DA86228F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9938EB76FAE26A85972BF82DA86228F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 17-17, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		9938EB76FAE26A85972BF82DA86228F7agent1						9938EB76FAE26A85972BF82DA86228F7ref
993D2E421DB3609478EB06D79EE5DF53text	993D2E421DB3609478EB06D79EE5DF53taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole praeusta Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole praeusta Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole praeusta Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole praeusta Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1863a: 197. </p> <p>Types Mus. National Hist. Nat. Paris.</p> <p>Etymology Unknown.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of a complex of Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species, with giant majors and short bristly hair, in the larger fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group comprising astur<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'astur' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , oxyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'oxyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , praeusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'praeusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and trageri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trageri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; praeusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'praeusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished among them by the following combination of traits. Major: rugoreticulum lacking on head; carinulae immediately next to the midline of the dorsal surface of the head reach the occiput; occipital lobes smooth and shiny; mesonotal convexity prominent; propodeal spines small, thin, and vertical to the basal propodeal face; postpetiolar node seen from above elliptical, with angulate lateral margins; anterior and lateral margins of pronotal dorsum transversely carinulate; propodeum completely carinulate. </p> <p>Minor: occiput narrowed somewhat, with nuchal collar; dorsal margin of petiolar node bidentate in rear view: propodeal spine reduced to denticle; pronotum entirely smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major (Mus. National Hist. Nat. Paris): HW 2.34, HL 2.78, SL 1.10, EL 0.30, PW 0.92.</p> <p>Minor (Barranquilla, Colombia): HW 0.60, HL 0.78, SL 0.96, EL 0.16, PW 0.42.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous reddish yellow (&quot;orange&quot;).</p> <p>Minor: body reddish brown except for gaster, which is dark brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the two localities listed above in Colombia, as well as at the Rancho de Volador, near Dibulla, also in Colombia.</p> <p> biology The nests of praeusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'praeusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> found by Forel at Barranquilla and Dibulla had a unique structure. The nest entrance of each was a convoluted slit surrounded by a narrow elevated earthen wall, 2 cm high off the level of the surrounding soil, 4 to 6 cm in diameter, and turning outward toward the upper rim, and overall &quot;resembling the calyx of a large monopetalous flower.&quot; Forel did not comment on the matter, but the praeusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'praeusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> entrance and superstructure are remarkably similar to the fortified cerumen nest entrances of some meliponine bees. </p> <p>Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. COLOMBIA: Barranquilla (Auguste Forel). Major compared with holotype major in Museum National d'Historie Naturelle, Paris; the specimen is labeled &quot;Island, Colombia, 1820&quot; and lacks the waist and gaster). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/993D2E421DB3609478EB06D79EE5DF53		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/993D2E421DB3609478EB06D79EE5DF53							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 340-340, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		993D2E421DB3609478EB06D79EE5DF53agent1						993D2E421DB3609478EB06D79EE5DF53ref
993E434C4AA4307FD062AAAB3A6B04E0text	993E434C4AA4307FD062AAAB3A6B04E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hermanniella punctulata var. septentrionalis Berlese , 1910 [89c,d] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Hermanniella punctulata var. septentrionalis Berlese , 1910 (a). Grandjean 1931c (B). H. septentrionalis : Gliilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B). </p> <p> -? &quot; H. granulata &quot; in van der Hammen 1952 (B). - H. barbata Moraza , 1990: Perez-Inigo 1997 (B) ( syn. nov. ). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In B&ouml;den von frischen bis feuchten Laubw&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/993E434C4AA4307FD062AAAB3A6B04E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/993E434C4AA4307FD062AAAB3A6B04E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 170-170, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		993E434C4AA4307FD062AAAB3A6B04E0agent1|993E434C4AA4307FD062AAAB3A6B04E0agent2						993E434C4AA4307FD062AAAB3A6B04E0ref
9942BDB053188A6ABBA4F7E2DA62B3FAtext	9942BDB053188A6ABBA4F7E2DA62B3FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meriocepheus Aoki, 1973 (Figs 45-47) </p> <p>Aoki, 1973: 94.</p> <p> Prodorsum: Three pairs of large elevations present, one of them in interlamellar position. A deep triangul&auml;r concavity present basally. All prodorsal setae thin and simple. Sensillus short, clavate. Tutorium present. </p> <p>Notogaster : Posteromedian part with a high elevation, anterior part excavate. Ten pairs of fine, short notogastral setae present, one pair arising on the humeral projection. </p> <p> Coxisternal region: Third and fourth epimeres fused, all other well framed. Epimeral setal formula: 2 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 2. </p> <p> Anogenital region: Strongly chitinized, some ridges also observable. Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Setae ad3 in adanal position (!) Lyrifissure iad was not observable. </p> <p> Type species: Meriocepheus peregrinus Aoki , 1973. Irimore I. (Japan). </p> <p>Remarks: The description was based on the holotype only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9942BDB053188A6ABBA4F7E2DA62B3FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9942BDB053188A6ABBA4F7E2DA62B3FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 98-99, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9942BDB053188A6ABBA4F7E2DA62B3FAagent1						9942BDB053188A6ABBA4F7E2DA62B3FAref
9946F7A8C66E63159617FF5ED70A8A5Ftext	9946F7A8C66E63159617FF5ED70A8A5Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Parasitus hortivagus (Berlese 1904). </p> <p> 1 Maennchen, Fundort: Deich im Osten der Insel, Wattseite, am Fu&szlig;e des Deiches, 17. I. 50. </p> <p> Die Art wurde von Berlese in Italien gefunden in abgestorbenem und verfaultem Laub in G&auml;rten . Der Fund dieses einen M&auml;nnchens ist merkw&uuml;rdig , man kommt auf den Gedanken, da&szlig; das Tier vielleicht durch Zugv&ouml;gel verschleppt sein k&ouml;nnte . Neu f&uuml;r die deutsche Fauna. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9946F7A8C66E63159617FF5ED70A8A5F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9946F7A8C66E63159617FF5ED70A8A5F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 139-139, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9946F7A8C66E63159617FF5ED70A8A5Fagent1						9946F7A8C66E63159617FF5ED70A8A5Fref
99513E4832D73EE13FFDDA62EAE3C10Ctext	99513E4832D73EE13FFDDA62EAE3C10Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euponera (Trachymesopus)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Trachymesopus)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228144">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. </p> <p>Un certain nombre de males indeterminables sans les ouvrieres.</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: mont Kenya: riviere Amboni (1.800 m., st. n&deg; 51, fevrier 1912); - Kisumu, sur les bords du Victoria-Nyanza (nov. 1903).</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: Kilimandjaro: Neu-Moschi, (800 m., st. n&deg; 72, avril 1912), 5 [[male]]; - zone des forets au-dessus de Marangu (st. n&deg; 69, avril 1912), 1 [[male]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99513E4832D73EE13FFDDA62EAE3C10C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99513E4832D73EE13FFDDA62EAE3C10C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 52-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		99513E4832D73EE13FFDDA62EAE3C10Cagent1						99513E4832D73EE13FFDDA62EAE3C10Cref
9953EBA295E5645C9B79B261F05D92D5text	9953EBA295E5645C9B79B261F05D92D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 64. - Polyrhachis (Myrma) decemdentate Andre v. fernandensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) decemdentate Andre v. fernandensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Congo belge: Eala, - Bikoro, - Kamaiembi (Luebo), - Kasai, Ngombe, - Kai Bumba, - Kidada, Kitobola, (Dr. H. Schouteden); La Moto-Madyu (L. Burgeon); Tshela (R. Mayne) (Mus. Tervueren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9953EBA295E5645C9B79B261F05D92D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9953EBA295E5645C9B79B261F05D92D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 294-294, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		9953EBA295E5645C9B79B261F05D92D5agent1						9953EBA295E5645C9B79B261F05D92D5ref
99589A8706C99129255379D965382E02text	99589A8706C99129255379D965382E02taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ULOBORIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>ULOBORIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99589A8706C99129255379D965382E02		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99589A8706C99129255379D965382E02							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		99589A8706C99129255379D965382E02agent1|99589A8706C99129255379D965382E02agent2|99589A8706C99129255379D965382E02agent3|99589A8706C99129255379D965382E02agent4|99589A8706C99129255379D965382E02agent5|99589A8706C99129255379D965382E02agent6|99589A8706C99129255379D965382E02agent7						99589A8706C99129255379D965382E02ref
995BFDBEE3BC0330B9868BCC2C7E9FC1text	995BFDBEE3BC0330B9868BCC2C7E9FC1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Leptolaena raymondii G. E. Schatz &amp; Lowry , sp. nov.</p> <p>Haec species a congeneris ad Leptoaenam sensu stricto pertinentibus foliis falcatis apice longe cuspidatis marginibus valde revolutis subtus indumento persistente ex trichomatibus brevibus adpressis etiam saepe trichomatibus suberectis&gt; 1 mm longis constante distinguitur.</p> <p>TYPUS.Randrianasolo &amp; Ranaivojaona 638, Madagascar, Prov. Toamasina, Dist. Fenerive-Est, Mahatsara STF, 17&deg; 38 ' S, 49&deg; 29 ' E, 5 m, 10 Nov. 1999, fl. (holo-, MO!; iso-, G!, K!, P!, TAN!).</p> <p>Trees 5 - 10 m tall, to 20 cm dbh, stems short sericeous-tomentellous. Leaves chartaceous, ovate to broadly ovate, usually strongly falcate, 2 - 4.5 X 0.7 - 2.3 cm, glabrous above, appressed short sericeous below often mixed with slightly erect trichomes&gt; 1 mm long, sometimes subglabrescent, base strongly asymmetrical with one side obtuse to rounded and the other side cuneate, margins strongly revolute, apex long cuspidate, the very tip rounded, venation obscurely brochidodromous, secondary veins 8 - 10 per side, midrib slightly raised above,glabrous, raised below, moderately densely sericeous; petiole 2 - 4 mm long, 0.7 - 0.8 mm in diam., canaliculate, densely sericeous, stipules indistinct, caducous. Inflorescences terminal and axillary from the uppermost leaves, corymbose, 9 - 20 - flowered, axes densely gray hirsute-tomentose; peduncle 0.5 - 1 mm long, indistinct to somewhat distinct; involucre urceolate, base acute to obtuse, 2.5 - 3.5 mm tall, 2.5 - 3 mm diam. at apex, densely granular ferruginous farinose and also with moderately dense white appressed trichomes to 0.3 mm long, apical margin with 8 - 10 unequal triangular to narrowly triangular teeth, 1 - 1.3 mm tall, 0.3 - 1 mm broad at base; sepals exserted 1 mm beyond involucre, 3 X 3 mm, very widely obovate, apex rounded, strongly inrolled, densely whitish hirsute outside, glabrous inside; petals narrowly oblong to oblanceolate, 8 - 9 X 2 - 3 mm, white to pale yellow, glabrous, exserted 4 - 5 mm beyond involucre, with evident venation upon drying, the apex rounded; stamens (10 -) 11 (- 12), free, filaments 4.5 - 5.5 mm long, anthers oblong 0.6 - 0.9 X 0.3 mm; ovary obovoid, 1 X 0.8 mm, densely whitish hirsute, style slender, 5 - 6 mm long, exserted 4 mm above involucre, sparsely whitish velutinous towards the base, stigma capitate, 1.2 - 1.5 mm diam. Mature fruit unknown.Fig. 8.</p> <p>Fig . 8. Leptolaena raymondii : A, flowering branch; B, leaf (abaxial surface); C, fruiting branch D, leaf (abaxial surface); E, immature fruits (A-B, Service Forestier 34104; C-E, Service Forestier 34554). </p> <p>Leptolaena raymondii is a small to mediumsized tree known only from Mahatsara Station Forestiere (Fig. 6). It is the only species of Leptolaena sensu stricto with persistent indumentum throughout the lower surface of the leaf blade, consisting of both short appressed trichomes and often longer partially erect trichomes greater than 1 mm long. The leaves of this species are further characterized by their strongly revolute margins. </p> <p>Etymology.The species epithet honors our friend and colleague Raymond Rabevohitra, Head of the FOFIFA herbarium (TEF), who has contributed so much to our knowledge of Madagascar's woody flora.</p> <p>Vernacular names.Amaninombilahy, Anjananjana.</p> <p> Conservation status.With an area of occupancy &lt;100 km 2, and only a single known population that is not included within the current protected areas network, L. raymondii is assigned a preliminary status of Critically Endangered (CR). Along with L. delphinensis , the status of L. raymondii demonstrates the urgent need for additional protection of littoral forest along the East coast of Madagascar. </p> <p>PARATYPES.MADAGASCAR, Prov. Toamasina: Rabenantoandro et al. 562, Mahatsara STF, 17&deg; 38 ' 13 &quot; S, 49&deg; 29 ' 03 &quot; E, 2 m, 7 July 2001, bud (G, K, MO, P, TAN); Razafindramora et al. 150, same locality and date, bud (K, MO, P, TEF); Service Forestier 32648, Marovovonana, Mahatsara STF, [17&deg; 38 ' S, 49&deg; 29 ' E], 15 June 1985, bud (MO, TEF); Service Forestier 34104, Mahatsara STF, [17&deg; 38 ' S, 49&deg; 29 ' E], 19 Oct. 1990, fl. (MO, TEF); Service Forestier 34407, Andranotsara, Mahatsara STF, [17&deg; 38 ' S, 49&deg; 29 ' E], 1 Oct. 1992, bud (G, K, MO, P, TEF, WAG); Service Forestier 34554, point d'essai, Mahatsara STF, [17&deg; 38 ' S, 49&deg; 29 ' E], 1 Dec. 1993, bud, fr. (MO, TEF); Service Forestier 35141, same locality, 30 Aug. - 4 Sep. 1999, bud (MO, TEF).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/995BFDBEE3BC0330B9868BCC2C7E9FC1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/995BFDBEE3BC0330B9868BCC2C7E9FC1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schatz, G. E., Lowry, P. P., Wolf, A. - E. (2001): Endemic families of Madagascar. VII. A synoptic revision of Leptolaena Thouars sensu stricto (Sarcolaenaceaea). Adansonia 23, 171-189: 186-188, URL:http://www.mnhn.fr/publication/adanson/a01n2a1.pdf		Plazi		995BFDBEE3BC0330B9868BCC2C7E9FC1agent1|995BFDBEE3BC0330B9868BCC2C7E9FC1agent2|995BFDBEE3BC0330B9868BCC2C7E9FC1agent3						995BFDBEE3BC0330B9868BCC2C7E9FC1ref
995EEA8C424C0E25E55DF1C775EA4873text	995EEA8C424C0E25E55DF1C775EA4873taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Subsp. impressifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impressifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wasm. </p> <p>Ph. megacephala impressiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. megacephala impressiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wasm., 1904, Notes Mus. Leyden, vol. 15, p. 72 (nec Mayr). </p> <p>Ph. megacephala impressifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. megacephala impressifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wasm., ibid., p. no. </p> <p>Ph. punctulata impressifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. punctulata impressifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., Rev. Zool. Afr., vol. 2, 1913 </p> <p>Ph. rotundata var. impressifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. rotundata var. impressifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., in Lamborn, Tr. Ent. </p> <p>Soc. London, 1914, p. 443.</p> <p> Var. atrocior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atrocior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sant., in litt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/995EEA8C424C0E25E55DF1C775EA4873		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/995EEA8C424C0E25E55DF1C775EA4873							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 236-236, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		995EEA8C424C0E25E55DF1C775EA4873agent1						995EEA8C424C0E25E55DF1C775EA4873ref
996FCBD68AB91FC1C85E63A7D85A7587text	996FCBD68AB91FC1C85E63A7D85A7587taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. C. americanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. americanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26194">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge 13 mm- Ziemlich glaenzend, der Thorax und die Schuppe dunkelbraun, der Kopf und Hinterleib schwarz, die Beine, die Basis und das Ende des Schaftes, so wie die Geissel lichtbraun,. die Mandibeln rothbraun. Die abstehende Behaarung ist am Kopfe und Hinterleibe sparsam, auf letzterem in Reihen, am Thorax sehr spaerlich, die Schenkel sind nur mit einzelnen Borstenhaaren besetzt; die anliegende Pubescenz ist weisslich und aeusserst spaerlich, nur bei starker Vergroesserung und guenstiger Beleuchtung sichtbar. Die Mandibeln sind 5 - 6 zaehnig, weitlaeufig grob punctirt. Der Clypeus ist ungekielt, vorne nicht lappig erweitert, der Vorderrand schwach gerundet und nicht ausgerandet. Der Kopf und der Thorax sind sehr dicht und aeusserst fein netzartig und lederartig gerunzelt. Die Schuppe ist genau so wie bei C. ligniperdus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ligniperdus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> breit eifoermig, vorne etwas staerker als hinten gewoelbt, der Rand ist ziemlich dick und ist oben nicht ausgerandet. Der Hinterleib ist sehr fein und dicht quergestreift. </p> <p>1) Manche Naturforscher wuerden diese Sculptur irrigerweise &raquo; gekoernt &laquo; nennen, doch finden sich bei dieser halbkugelige Erhoehungen, waehrend bei der eben beschriebenen Art solche Vertiefungen sind ..</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Laenge 15 mm. Kopf und Hinterleib schwarz, Mandibeln, Thorax, Hueften und Schenkel rothbraun, Schienen und Tarsen dunkler, Schildchen schwaerzlich und Geissel gelbbraun. Die abstehende Behaarung ist sehr spaerlich, ebenso die anliegende Pubescenz, welche auf der Scheibe des Thorax vollkommen fehlt. Die Skulptur der Koerpertheile ist wie beim [[ worker ]]. Der Thorax ist ziemlich kurz, breit und oben flach. Die Schuppe ist aehnlich der des [[ worker ]], aber groesser, besonders breiter und oben mit geradem etwas schneidigem Rande.</p> <p>Aus Neu-Orleans in Nordamerika im kais. zoologischen Kabinete in Wien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/996FCBD68AB91FC1C85E63A7D85A7587		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/996FCBD68AB91FC1C85E63A7D85A7587							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 661-662, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		996FCBD68AB91FC1C85E63A7D85A7587agent1						996FCBD68AB91FC1C85E63A7D85A7587ref
99745E88CB5A2E330B507F065FB36DF8text	99745E88CB5A2E330B507F065FB36DF8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 91. Halarchon Bunge</p> <p> Halarchon Bunge, M&eacute;m . Acad. Imp. Sci. St. P&eacute;tersb . VII, 4(11) 19, 75 (1862). </p> <p> Annual herb. Leaves alternate. Perianth unmodified; staminal appendage very conspicuous; style short, with 5 tubercules; stigmas 2, with a membranous veil; otherwise like Halimocnemis . One sp., H. vesiculosus Bunge , Afghanistan. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99745E88CB5A2E330B507F065FB36DF8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99745E88CB5A2E330B507F065FB36DF8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 278-278, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		99745E88CB5A2E330B507F065FB36DF8agent1|99745E88CB5A2E330B507F065FB36DF8agent2|99745E88CB5A2E330B507F065FB36DF8agent3|99745E88CB5A2E330B507F065FB36DF8agent4						99745E88CB5A2E330B507F065FB36DF8ref
9976733E2B5DBACAFF10EFF62B80F676text	9976733E2B5DBACAFF10EFF62B80F676taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Prenolepis Steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis Steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (No. 19). </p> <p> Dans les Mittheilungen des Muenchener entomologischen Vereins 1881 (Die Ameisen der Antille St. Thomas) j'ai nomme Prenolepis nodifera, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis nodifera, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , une espece de St. Thomas qui n'est evidemment pas la vraie nodifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nodifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Mayr. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. 2, l a 2, 4 mill. Mandibules armees de 6 dents, luisantes, avec quelques stries et quelques points epars. Tete ovale-rectangulaire, aussi large devant que derriere. Les scapes depassent le bord posterieur de la tete d' 1 / 3 environ de leur longueur. Epistome a peine concave au milieu de son bord anterieur. Thorax assez robuste, profondement echancre entre le mesonotum et le meta- notum. L'echancrure est presque aussi large au fond qu'un peu plus haut, c'est a dire qu'elle a au fond une courte surface plus ou moins plane, non pas seulement une simple ligne transversale, et que ses bords s'elevent d'une facon abrupte, subverticale, tant vers le mesonotum que vers le metanotum. Au fond de l' echancrure sont deux stigmates presque aussi gros que l'intervalle qui les separe l'un de l'autre. La metanotum est en bosse arrondie et presque aussi eleve que le mesonotum; sa face basale est un peu plus courte que sa face declive dont on peut a peine la distinguer.</p> <p>Ecaille, face declive du metanotum, cotes du thorax, epistome et parfois une partie du pronotum lisses, luisants, et glabres. Le reste ponctue, mediocrement pubescent et subopaque.</p> <p>Les soies dressees ont la repartition ordinaire sur le corps, les pattes et les antennes. Elles sont plus epaisses et plus obtuses que chez les formes precedentes, d'un brun noiratre.</p> <p>D'un noir brun on parfois d'un brun noir. Thorax et pedicule souvent d'un brun plus clair. Antennes, mandibules et pattes brunatres. Tarses, articulations des pattes, hanches et anneaux femoraux d'un jaune tres pale, parfois mome blanchatre. La taille varie tres peu.</p> <p>Antille de St. Thomas (moi-meme), Guatemala (Dr. Stoll).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9976733E2B5DBACAFF10EFF62B80F676		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9976733E2B5DBACAFF10EFF62B80F676							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 342-342, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		9976733E2B5DBACAFF10EFF62B80F676agent1						9976733E2B5DBACAFF10EFF62B80F676ref
9976FB4D68134F6632FC0E9CD3FE181Ftext	9976FB4D68134F6632FC0E9CD3FE181Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> DESCRIPTION OF LEPTANILLOIDES MCKENNAE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'LEPTANILLOIDES MCKENNAE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182981">HNS</a> </sup> </span> MALE </p> <p>Head broader than long, with large eyes that occupy the anterior half of sides of head; mandibles slender, elongate-triangular, and overlapping at closure (Figure 1), masticatory margin edentate and rounding into unarmed basal margin; external margin of mandible weakly concave; maxillary palps 2 - segmented; labial palps difficult to discern in situ but apparently similarly reduced; genal teeth and hypostomal teeth lacking; anterior margin of clypeus with a prominent, subtriangular, translucent lamella, bluntly pointed medially and with an anterior-posterior extension at this midpoint that is subequal to scape width; posterolateral margin of clypeus well marked, but posteromedial boundary obscure; antennal sockets horizontal and exposed, and located close to the anterior clypeal margin; antenna 13 - segmented, each segment much longer than wide; scape and ultimate antennal segment subequal in length, each 0.12 &times; total length of antenna and 2.2 &times; length of the second antennal segment; front of head immediately posterior to antennal sockets slightly depressed, and furnished medially with a low, blunt, longitudinal ridge, probably homologous with the elevated frontal carinae of the worker; lateral ocelli separated from median ocellus by about their diameters.</p> <p>Mesosoma with usual complement of sclerites (Figure 2); pronotum U-shaped in dorsal view and reduced anteromedially to a thin horizontal strip, set well below the level of the mesonotum; pronotum triangular in profile, with pointed posterior apex; mesonotum lacking notauli, but with a darkened, weakly impressed anteromedial suture; parapsidal sutures present; parascutal carina poorly developed and terminating before the transcutal cleft; axillae not meeting medially, connected by a narrow furrow; tegula very small and inconspicuous; mesopleuron lacking oblique transverse sulcus and hence not divided into anepisternum and katepisternum, but lower third of mesopleuron with a broad longitudinal furrow (possibly an artifact of cuticular collapse); boundary between metapleuron and propodeum effaced posteriorly; metapleural gland reduced and inconspicuous; propodeal spiracle small, circular, positioned at about midheight of propodeum and as far back as the posterior extremity of the metanotum. Legs slender (LHT / HL ~ 1.5); mesotibia and metatibia each with a single spur, barbulate and pectinate, respectively; tarsal claws lacking preapical tooth.</p> <p>Wings somewhat infuscated and with reduced venation (Figure 3); pterostigma present; forewing with one submarginal cell; closed discal (medial) cell lacking, i. e., m-cu crossvein absent; veins M and Cu diverging distal to crossvein cu-a by a distance greater than the length of the crossvein; hindwing lacking closed cells; anterior margin of hindwing with 3 - 4 hamuli; jugal lobe absent.</p> <p>Metasoma long and slender; abdominal segment 2 (petiole) subquadrate in profile (Figure 2), longer than high or wide, and only weakly constricted posteriorly (helcium thus apparently quite broad); spiracle on abdominal segment 2 located at anterodorsal extremity; abdominal segment 3 larger than petiole, and not developed as postpetiole nor separated from abdominal segment 4 by a marked constriction; abdominal spiracle 3 located on anterior third of tergite; abdominal segments 2 and 3 with tergosternal fusion; abdominal segment 4 lacking tergosternal fusion; segment 4 with short but distinctly differentiated presclerites; spiracle present on anterior half of tergite 4; abdominal segments 5 and 6 apparently lacking differentiated presclerites, and not separated from succeeding segments by constrictions; abdominal spiracles 5 and 6 small and inconspicuous but exposed, i. e., visible at anterior margins of respective tergites, under normal distension; abdominal tergite 8 (pygidium) small and simple but visible dorsally, not wholly covered by abdominal tergite 7; cerci absent; subgenital plate (abdominal sternite 9) with posterior margin broadly concave but not bifurcate; anterior margin of subgenital plate with mesial apodeme better developed than lateral apodemes; basal ring not hypertrophied; paramere long and slender with upturned apex (Figure 2), about 1.5 &times; petiole length; volsella simple, lobelike, lacking differentiated cuspis.</p> <p>Body size small; total length, excluding appendages, approximately 2.7 mm; integument mostly smooth and shiny, with scattered piligerous punctures; pilosity common on most of body, suberect to decumbent. Color: yellowish-brown, dorsum of head a contrasting dark brown; abdominal segments 4 - 8 medium brown.</p> <p>Comparison of the two males</p> <p>The two males were closely comparable in terms of external morphology, the chief difference between them being larger eye size in the Arenal male (see measurements below). Head shape, antennal proportions, integument sculpture, color, and overall habitus were otherwise very similar. The preceding description is a composite for the head, wings and genitalia, and is based on the Arenal male alone for other details.</p> <p>Measurements (in mm) and indices:</p> <p>HW HL SL LHT CI SI REL REL 2</p> <p>P. N. Arenal 0.639 0.472 0.242 0.724 1.35 0.38 0.54 0.40</p> <p>Estacion Cacao 0.592 0.452 0.221 &mdash; 1.31 0.37 0.47 0.36</p> <p>Comments</p> <p> To the extent that the Leptanilloides mckennae male is representative it suggests the following provisional diagnosis for males of the subfamily Leptanilloidinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptanilloidinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2256">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : mandibles elongate-triangular and edentate; palp formula 2,2 or less; antennae 13 - segmented; anterior clypeal lamella present; pronotum triangular in profile, U-shaped in dorsal view, and narrow and strap-like anteromedially; notauli absent; mesopleuron lacking oblique transverse suture; petiole nodiform; postpetiole absent; abdominal spiracles 5 and 6 visible under normal distension; posterior margin of subgenital plate emarginate; cerci absent; mesotibia and metatibia each with single apical spur; forewing with one submarginal cell and no discal (medial) cell. </p> <p>Several features of the Leptanilloides mckennae male match those of the worker caste of the same species, such as the well developed, medially pointed clypeal lamella; the form of the tibial spurs; the location of the abdominal spiracles; and overall body size (2.7 mm long versus ~ 3.1 mm in the worker). General traits of the Leptanilloides male that provide support for placement of the genus in the dorylomorph group include tergosternal fusion of abdominal segments 2 and 3 (but not 4); exposure of abdominal spiracles 5 and 6 under normal distension; absence of cerci; and simplified volsella. Interestingly the Leptanilloides male also shares some specific attributes with army ant males including a triangular pronotum (in profile); reduced parascutal carina; absence of an oblique transverse sulcus on the mesopleuron; and relatively small tegula. In other respects, however, Leptanilloides lacks some of the key characteristics of male army ants such as large size (relative to workers), elongate and sickle-shaped mandibles, robust metasoma, and modified genitalia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9976FB4D68134F6632FC0E9CD3FE181F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9976FB4D68134F6632FC0E9CD3FE181F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ward, P. S. (2007): The ant genus Leptanilloides: discovery of the male and evaluation of phylogenetic relationships based on DNA sequence data. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 637-649: 642-643, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21294		Plazi		9976FB4D68134F6632FC0E9CD3FE181Fagent1|9976FB4D68134F6632FC0E9CD3FE181Fagent2|9976FB4D68134F6632FC0E9CD3FE181Fagent3|9976FB4D68134F6632FC0E9CD3FE181Fagent4						9976FB4D68134F6632FC0E9CD3FE181Fref
997BA842B8D16E910C02909FF53EEBFCtext	997BA842B8D16E910C02909FF53EEBFCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. africanus Mayr, var. obscurata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. africanus Mayr, var. obscurata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p> Ann. Soc. ent. France, vol. 79, p. 351 (1010), [[worker]], [[queen]] ( A. madagascariensis var<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. madagascariensis var' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .). - Emery, in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum, Formicidae, subfam. Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , faso. CXII. p. 108 (1911). </p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: Kiboscho</p> <p>(1904), [[worker]], 9 (types); - Neu-Moschi (800 m., st. n&raquo; 72, avril 1912), 1 [[worker]]; -Mwatate, dans le district des Wa-Taita (1909), 2 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/997BA842B8D16E910C02909FF53EEBFC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/997BA842B8D16E910C02909FF53EEBFC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 56-57, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		997BA842B8D16E910C02909FF53EEBFCagent1						997BA842B8D16E910C02909FF53EEBFCref
99848DBD7BEBE9B7B21B77F3E5493777text	99848DBD7BEBE9B7B21B77F3E5493777taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Egeria Planch., 1849</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99848DBD7BEBE9B7B21B77F3E5493777		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99848DBD7BEBE9B7B21B77F3E5493777							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		99848DBD7BEBE9B7B21B77F3E5493777agent1|99848DBD7BEBE9B7B21B77F3E5493777agent2						99848DBD7BEBE9B7B21B77F3E5493777ref
99854BB92567B27812D9EDCEDDE4F8D6text	99854BB92567B27812D9EDCEDDE4F8D6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Megaponera foetens (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera foetens (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Plate VI, Figure 2</p> <p>Zambi, [[worker]]; Niangara, [[worker]], [[queen]]; Rungu, [[worker]]; Avakubi, [[worker]]; Faradje, [[worker]]; Panga to Banalia, [[male]]; Boyulu, [[worker]]; Niapu, [[worker]]; Garamba, [[worker]]; Akenge, [[worker]]; Gamangui, [[worker]] (Langand Chapin); Malela, [[worker]] (J. Bequaert).</p> <p> Fig. 7. Megaponera foetens (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera foetens (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a, head of large worker; b, head of small worker; both drawn to the same. scale. </p> <p>Seventeen of the specimens from Boyulu, Niapu, Garamba, Akenge, and Gamangui were taken from the stomachs of four species of toads (Bufo funereus, superciliaris, regularis, and polycercus) and a male from Faradje was taken from the stomach of a frog (Rana occipitalis).</p> <p> The smaller individuals have the vertex and pronotum very shining, the mandibles toothless, and the funicular joints of the antenna; much shorter and more transverse than in the larger workers (Fig. la and b) and were therefore formerly regarded as a distinct species ( M. crassicornis Gerstaecker<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. crassicornis Gerstaecker' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186683">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). A worker media was also described by Emeiy as a distinct species, M., dohrni. At one time he interpreted the smaller individuals as the true workers and the larger as ergatomorphic females. Arnold, who found this view improbable for the reason that the large are about four times as numerous as the small individuals in the colony, has recently discovered the true female.1 It is of the ergatomorphic type, with a slender wingless thorax like the large worker and measures 18.5 mm. The petiole, however, is squamiform and not cuboidal as in the worker and the gaster is much more voluminous. It therefore resembles the females of Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (subgen. Lobopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lobopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) and Onychomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Onychomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> which I have described in former papers. </p> <p> Armies of Megaponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were frequently observed by Mr. Lang preying on termites or carrying the larvae and pupae in files, sometimes of 300 or more individuals. In the literature there are some interesting accounts of the habits of this ant.2 Wellman observed it in Benguela and informed Forel of its habit of marching in populous columns.3 In a later paper4 Forel published some observations of Prell on the same ant in German East Africa. He found it running in single file on the road. Most of the larger individuals were carrying worker and soldier termites in their jaws and Prell was struck both by the sonorous stridulation of the army and by its strong odor, which resembled that of oil of bitter almonds and was imparted to the alcohol of the vial in which the specimens were preserved. Similar observations were made by Bequaert in the Katanga.5 </p> <p>A more detailed, though incomplete, account of a raid on termites is given by Alluaud and Jeannel in Santschi's paper on the ants they collected in East Africa:</p> <p> When they are disturbed and run away the Megaponera foetens stridulate<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera foetens stridulate' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the noise made by a troop of them can be heard at a distance of several meters. We noticed this on several occasions, particularly at Fort Hall and New Moschi. At the latter station on the morning of April 10, 1912, in a corner of the forest at the edge of the Rau River, we encountered a troop of several hundred Megaponera marching<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera marching' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in a column several abreast, apparently moving with decision to a predetermined goal. They descended the bank of the stream, stridulating loudly. We were unfortunately busily occupied at this spot collecting a lot of large Papilio which came down to the river to drink, so that we did not think of following the Megaponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> army. An hour later these ants returned in good order in the reverse direction, each of them carrying in its mandibles a whitish pellet consisting of dead termites glued together with saliva. Some of them carried as many as ten to twelve termite workers thus agglutinated, others only two or three soldiers; one carried a dealated male, possibly the king of the plundered termitarium. The number of termites in a pellet varied with its size, but not an ant returned without something. While collecting a number of these Megaponera fcetens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera fcetens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with their booty we experienced the effect of their sting, which is lancinating and very painful but very transitory. </p> <p>1 1915. Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 48, footnote, fig.</p> <p>2 Livingstone in his celebrated 'Missionary travels and researches in South Africa,' 1859, pp. 576- 577, has given what is apparently the earliest account of the termite hunting Ponerinae of Central Africa. His description of their foraging parties is remarkably accurate; he even mentions that &quot;when disturbed, they utter a distinct hissing or chirping sound.&quot;</p> <p> 3 1909, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 64. In Entomological News, XIX, 1908, p. 33, F. C. Wellman gives an account of what is evidently a raiding party of Megaponera foetens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera foetens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but unfortunately calls the ant &quot; Polyrhachis militaris cupreopubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis militaris cupreopubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .&quot; </p> <p>4 1911, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc.Nat.,(5) XLVII, p. 361. See also Prell, H., 1911, 'Biologische Beo bachtungen an Termiten und Ameisen,' Zool. Anzeiger, XXXVIII, pp. 243-253.</p> <p>5 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., II, p. 422.</p> <p>In his monograph of the Formicidae of South Africa (loco citato, p. 47) Arnold says:</p> <p> It is a common ant in Rhodesia and lives almost exclusively on termites, which are carried off by means of carefully arranged raids in which the ants march in double file. This is the species which is popularly called the &quot;Matabele&quot; ant, and like its cousin Paltothyreus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paltothyreus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , it is also endowed with a very offensive odor. They stridulate very loudly when disturbed, and their sting is exceedingly painful. The entrance to the nest consists of one or more simple holes without any mounds of earth around them. </p> <p>In the Proceedings of the Rhodesian Scientific Association, XIII, 1914, p. 26 et seq., Arnold has recently published a fascinating description of the extraordinary way in which the Matabele ant changes its nesting site and is followed by its numerous guests. I quote the greater part of his account, as the journal in which it appeared may not be accessible to my readers:</p> <p>This is eminently a termitophagous species, and it is likely that it changes the site of its nest more often than is the case with the majority of our ants. When we bear in mind how continuous their assaults are on the colonies of termites, it seems very probable that the supply of the latter insects may be so diminished within the practical range of the camp of the raiders that the latter may find it advantageous to move their quarters from time to time to new and more fruitful country. The migration of this ant which I am about to describe is of particular interest, apart from the behavior of the guest insects, because it was the occasion of the discovery of the true queen of the species. * * *</p> <p>My attention was attracted to this migration by seeing a mass of these ants assembled together with their larvae and pupae, in the open. On one side, many workers were to be seen bringing along the larvae in their jaws, on the other side of this mass a few workers were moving in the other direction, in a somewhat hesitating manner. Following the track backwards, I came to the site of the old nest, situated about 15 feet away. Returning to the camp, it was seen that some workers had started to pick up the larvae again, and were carrying them yet further away from the original nest, only to be laid down again at about another 15 feet further away. Subsequent observations showed that the migration was carried out in three stages, three temporary camps being formed between the old and the new nests, which were about 60 feet apart. The method adopted by the insects was as follows. First of all, the eggs, larvae, pupae and males were taken from the old nest and put down at the first camp, from which many workers were to be seen hurrying back to fetch away the rest of their charges. In the meantime, a few workers were to be seen pacing up and down on the other side of the camp. They did not carry any larvae and it would almost seem as though they had some idea of the numerical composition of the colony, and of what the volume of the first camp should be, before the old nest could be considered to have been emptied by its inhabitants, and the proper moment to have arrived for another start to be made. However, after about six or seven minutes, the march recommenced; and within a short time the second camp had been made at a distance of about 15 feet from the first. Similarly a third and last camp was formed further on. It was while the first camp was about to break up that I saw an insect then much larger than the largest worker, and which, when captured in the third camp, proved, to my surprise, to be the queen.</p> <p> The entrance to the old nest was a hole about 1 inch across, which ran down vertically for about 5 inches and then branched off at an angle. Looking down this hole, the various guests and parasites could be seen climbing up the walls in an almost continuous stream, hastening to join their hosts in their new home. These insects comprised a Lepisma, two species of staphylinid beetles, a histerid beetle and an onthophagous beetle; there was also a spider. The Lepismas as usual were very plentiful; of the larger staphylinid I saw only one specimen, but of the smaller sort and of the other beetles very many examples occurred, and during the half hour or so through which I watched the procession, about two dozen specimens of the spider were counted. Had it been possible to have cinematographed the scene, it would have furnished us with a film of surpassing interest. Here, as in the case of Myrmicaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the myrmecophiles were able to follow the tracks of their hosts without any delay or uncertainty. Occasionally one of the smaller staphylinids would leave the beaten track for a short distance and then return to it again a little further on, but to the majority of these commensals, the odour of their hosts had laid down a path as clearly marked as a macadamized road would be to our eyes, so that with the above exception, it was rare to see any of these insects swerve from the line of march by as much as an inch. </p> <p>This motley crew of cringers, thieves, murderers and body-snatchers did not appear to attract the slightest attention from their victims the ants, which were too busy with the work in hand to waste any time on the rabble following in their wake. Of all this crowd, the spiders alone were able to keep pace all the time with the ants, but the slowest, the very small histerid, even at its most feverish pace, did not succeed in covering more than 2 inches per minute, so that it would have arrived at the new nest about six hours after leaving the old. Those beetles which managed to reach the different camps, while these were still intact, buried themselves in the heap of larvae and cocoons, where they remained until the gradual depletion of the mass made it clear that they had not arrived at the site of the real nest and that another wearisome journey had to be made to attain their goal.</p> <p> The spiders moved about in the camps in a very easy and unconcerned manner, making no attempts to hide under the piles of cocoons. They ran over the backs of the ants, mingling in a friendly way with the crowd; yet even in the hurry and bustle of this march, it was not possible for these animals to conceal entirely their method of earning a living. A worker ant, carrying a larva in its jaws, was seen just about to pass a spider standing on the edge of the camp. The spider ran up to the worker, stroked it with its front pair of legs for a second or two, and then plunged its fangs into the larva. The latter was released by the ant after a little hesitation, and within five minutes had been sucked dry by the spider. We know that there are many ant parasites which live chiefly on the young of their hosts; but usually these insects offer, on various parts of their bodies, those bribes in the shape of trichomes which make the ants careless of, or oblivious to the true nature of their guests. On the other hand, there are the synceketes, or indifferently tolerated guests, with which perhaps the histerid and onthophagous beetles found on this occasion should be classed, which do not usually bear trichomes. They owe their immunity from attack on the part of the ants, either to their insignificant size, or to their awkward shape, which prevents the ants from seizing hold of them. But it is difficult to understand how the spiders can live unmolested in the nests of such a powerful and vicious ant as Megaponera foetens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera foetens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and be allowed to feed on the larva;, without apparently the mildest protest. They do not possess trichomes, nor are they so constructed, by smoothness or hardness of texture, as to prevent the ants from seizing hold of them. </p> <p>The staphylinids arc probably to be placed in the category of synechthrans, or inimically persecuted intruders, which includes a number of insects which skulk about ants' nests, and get a living by rummaging about in the refuse heaps or kitchenmiddens, or by attacking solitary workers in the lonely corners and by-ways of the settlement. * * *</p> <p> In conclusion, it should be pointed out that in these latitudes, migrations of ants can be expected to take place only after sunset, or if earlier, only on dull and cloudy days, as was the case with Megaponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , since the delicate larvae cannot bear a lengthy exposure to the rays of the sun. </p> <p> Two of the viah of Megaponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> collected by Mr. Lang contained a number of cocoons and larvae in various stages, so that, on reading Arnold's account, it seemed probable that the brood might show adaptations to being carried about and exposed to the sunlight. A study of the material shows that such adaptations can be detected. The larvae (Fig. 8a and b) arc grayish white, long and subcylindrical, and only slightly curved, with strongly marked segments and with smooth, remarkably tough integument, which is quite hairless in all stages, a condition I have never observed in any other ant larva. The head is very large, rounded, strongly chitinized, and terminal, with long, acute, falcate, edentate mandibles, minute vestiges of antennae, and very prominent tactile sensillae on the maxillae and labium. The size of the head and mandibles shows that the larvae are fed on pieces of termites and not with regurgitated liquid food, and the strong integument is evidently an adaptation to exposure to the air and light and to the exigencies of frequent and protracted transportation in the powerful denticulate jaws of the workers. The nudity of the integument indicates that even the very young larvae are carried singly and not in bunches held together by interlocking hairs as in most other species of ants. The cocoons are black and remarkably tough, characters which I have observed in certain Australian Ponerinae of the genera Diacamma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Diacamma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Rhytidoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhytidoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2497">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as adaptations to exposure to sunlight.1 This interpretation is confirmed by Mr. Lang, who, without knowing of my observations, informed me that he was surprised to find Megaponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> often exposing its dark cocoons in heaps to the sunlight. </p> <p> Fig.8. Megaponera foetens (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera foetens (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a, nearly adult larva, lateral view; b, head of game, dorsal view. </p> <p> Recently, in a letter to Prof. Poulton,2 G. D. H. Carpenter records some additional observations which he was able to make on M. foetens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. foetens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> southwest of Lake Victoria: </p> <p> I see a good deal of the ant Megaponera foetens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera foetens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> here: one is always coming across their long, solemn, slowly marching, black processions -of any number from 50 to 500 or so. I have never seen them carrying any other booty but the species of termite which abounds here -the one I have alluded to before. It lives underground and makes no hills -coming out of little holes and running about, uncovered, in the open, to get bits of live or dead grass which it carries down the holes. Presumably in correlation with its open-air habits, its color is much darker than the large termite whose hills I used to destroy on the islands, and which devoured my house. This one does not attack wooden posts nor does it make covered runs. Curiously enough, I have never seen an}' soldiers, which is perhaps why Megaponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> wages such ceaseless war against it. This ant, when it goes out in column, wanders about looking for the termite holes. Immediately one is found there is great excitement. The little bits of grass which sometimes plug the entrance are dragged out, and the ants scramble down the hole very shortly reappearing with termites, feebly struggling in their jaws. Sometimes there seems evidence of an underground barricade, as ants come up to the surface with bits of dead grass, etc., as if they were breaking down hastily erected barricades! One can almost picture the termites hastily throwing up partitions of grass and earth to keep back the invaders. It would be interesting to know if the reason why Megaponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is absent from some parts, is because this particularly defenceless termite is absent also. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99854BB92567B27812D9EDCEDDE4F8D6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99854BB92567B27812D9EDCEDDE4F8D6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 64-69, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		99854BB92567B27812D9EDCEDDE4F8D6agent1						99854BB92567B27812D9EDCEDDE4F8D6ref
998F1EDC47E64C940A1D144F2624D348text	998F1EDC47E64C940A1D144F2624D348taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. M. viaticus Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. viaticus Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cairo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/998F1EDC47E64C940A1D144F2624D348		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/998F1EDC47E64C940A1D144F2624D348							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1893): Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10, 193-201: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf		Plazi		998F1EDC47E64C940A1D144F2624D348agent1						998F1EDC47E64C940A1D144F2624D348ref
9992F34621340DA65373FFF42F987714text	9992F34621340DA65373FFF42F987714taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus gamus sp. n.</p> <p>Dorsum yellowish brown; a median, longitudinal stripe along dorsum, this stripe in part interrupted, being solid in posterior region but anteriorly tending to split into three narrower stripes or lines.</p> <p>Articles of antennae 40-42. Ocelli in four series, e.g., 1-3,5,4,1; the single ocellus very large.</p> <p>Prosternal teeth 7+7.</p> <p>Ventral spines of leg 1,0,0,2,3,2; dorsal, 0,0,3,1,1. Penult legs with ventral spix es 0,1,3,3,2, the dorsal 1,0,3,2,2, and claw double. Anal legs with ventral spines 0,1,3,1,1, the dorsal 1,0,3,1,0 and claws 2. Coxae of legs XV laterally armed in both male and female.</p> <p>Posterior margin of genital sternite of the male with caudal margin straight or but weakly incurved over middle portion. (cf. Fig. 20.) Caudal margin of fifteenth tergite evenly and but moderately convex. (cf. Fig. 19.)</p> <p>Claw of female gonopods entire; basal spines 3+3.</p> <p>In the male the prefemur of the anal legs has a dorsal, median longitudinal sulcus over distal half of length. On the femur the dorsal longitudinal sulcus is rather shallow; distinct from other species in having the principal pore area confined to proximal half or less of the length of the joint; presenting no fine-sieve area or definite area of short setae caudad of the distal dorsal spine; a small patch of short setae at anterior end just opposite the inner dorsal spine of the prefemur.</p> <p> Length, 24 mm . </p> <p> Locality: Abant (near Bolu , N. Anatolia ), 1300 m ., a male and female taken June 8, 1949 . </p> <p> Most easily separated from coxodentatus Verh. in having the basal spines of the female gonopods 3+3 instead of 2+2. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9992F34621340DA65373FFF42F987714		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9992F34621340DA65373FFF42F987714							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		R. V. Chamberlin (1952): On the Chilopoda from Turkey. Istanbul Universitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 17, 183-258: 217-217, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		9992F34621340DA65373FFF42F987714agent1						9992F34621340DA65373FFF42F987714ref
99977CC25315FB75E6FE613C2BB61EADtext	99977CC25315FB75E6FE613C2BB61EADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictus cornutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus cornutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25066">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 3,7 a 3,9 mill. - Mandibules luisantes, tres finement chagrinees, avec une dent outre la dent terminale, du reste microscopiquement denticulees. Aretes frontales rapprochees entre les articulations des antennes, puis divergeant fortement derriere, courtes. Fossette antennaire non prolongee en arriere. Arete des joues a peu pres obsolete, sauf son extremite anterieure qui forme une eminence dentiforme. Tete ovale-rectangulaire, comme chez l&acute; Ae. Turneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ae. Turneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais le bord articulaire de l'occiput un peu releve et formant un angle de chaque cote. Les scapes atteignent le bord occipital. Articles du funicule fortement renfles a l'extremite et retrecis a la base, un peu plus longs que larges. Pronotum arme devant, en dessus, de deux fortes dents ou cornes, dirigees en avant, en dehors et en haut, epaisses, fort obtuses a l'extremite, droites, un peu plus longues que la largeur de leur base. Le thorax, largement echancre, a du reste la meme forme que chez le laeviceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laeviceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la face basale du metanotum est plus egalement convexe. L'arete qui borde la face declive est relevee en haut, comme chez l' aratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25016">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les deux stigmates situes de chaque cote du milieu de la face basale proeminent un peu comme deux dents ou oreilles. N oe uds du pedicule allonges, deux fois plus longs que larges, arrondis en dessus, armes chacun en dessous d'une petite dent dirigee en avant. Abdomen attenue a son extremite anterieure. Cuisses et tibias peu renfles; pattes longues. </p> <p>Lisse et luisant. Mesonotum, metanotum et pedicule assez grossierement et irregulierement rides en long, et en outre tres finement reticules-ponctues, mats ou subopaques. Quelques grosses fossettes tres eparses se trouvent surtout entre les cornes du pronotum.</p> <p>Pilosite dressee longue, fine, jaunatre, pointue, assez disseminee partout, aussi sur les pattes et les scapes. Pubescence presque nulle.</p> <p>Noir. Abdomen d'un brun fonce, avec l'extremite plus claire. Mandibules, antennes et pattes brunes, avec les articulations d'un brun roussatre. Une tache ovale d'un jaune a peine roussatre de chaque cote de l'occiput, comprenant plus du quart posterieur du cote de la tete.</p> <p>Sarawak, Borneo (Haviland).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99977CC25315FB75E6FE613C2BB61EAD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99977CC25315FB75E6FE613C2BB61EAD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 75-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		99977CC25315FB75E6FE613C2BB61EADagent1						99977CC25315FB75E6FE613C2BB61EADref
999FC88E355461E6BDFEFD0029C68BC7text	999FC88E355461E6BDFEFD0029C68BC7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius brevis (Michael, 1888) (Abb. 6ab) </p> <p>Hypochthonius brevis Michael , 1888: p. 539, PI. XLIX, Fig. 14. </p> <p>Hypochthonius brevis : Michael, 1898, p. 76. </p> <p>Brachychthonius perpusillus Berlese , 1910a: p. 220, Taf. XIX, Fig. 41, nov. syn.</p> <p>Brachychthonius perpusillus : Forsslund 1942, p. 4, Fig. 4. </p> <p>Brachychthonius perpusillus : Evans 1952, p. 231. </p> <p>Brachychthonius perpusillus : Forsslund 1957, p. 590, Fig. 12. </p> <p>Liochthonius perpusillus : v. d. Hammen 1959, p. 19. </p> <p>Brachychthonius perpusillus : Sellnick. i960, p. 86. </p> <p>Liochthonius perpusillus : Grandjean 1963, p. 137, Fig. 8 bis 12. </p> <p>Liochthonius perpusillus : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967, p. 119, Tab. II, Fig. 25. </p> <p>Liochthonius perpusillus : Niedbala 1968, p. 1, Fig. 1. </p> <p> ? Liochthonius perpusillus : Niedbala 1974, p. 499, Fig. 47. </p> <p>Liochthonius perpusillus : Chinone 1974, p- 22, Fig. 64 bis 69. </p> <p> Material: BML: 1 Ad., Lectotypus , Coll. Michael, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat Nr. 1299 vom 25. 8. 1930 (sub Hypochthonius brevis Michael 9/78), A. D. Michael leg. </p> <p>NRSt : 2 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 3, 2 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate (sub Brachychthonius perpusillus Berlese ), Schweden , Halland , T&ouml;nnesj&ouml;heden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 594, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius perpusillus Berlese ), Italien , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.5630/lat 43.7450)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.5630&materialsCitation.latitude=43.7450">Vallombrosa</a> , M. Sellnick leg. - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 516b, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Kulb&auml;cksliden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 4. 6. 1951 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 92bs, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Degerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden . 8.6.1961 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 984, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , Dalarna , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.0880/lat 60.2300)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.0880&materialsCitation.latitude=60.2300"> Ludvika, Koelaberget</a> , 29. 7. 1961 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 432, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius perpusillus ), Schweden , Uppland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.3500/lat 59.8900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.3500&materialsCitation.latitude=59.8900">Fiby</a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg. - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 1323, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , England , Hampshire , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -1.5685/lat 50.8540)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-1.5685&materialsCitation.latitude=50.8540">New Forest</a> , 12. 7. 1964 . </p> <p>UNMB Nr. 0-304-68/E : 2 Ad., (sub Liochthonius perpusillus ), &Ouml;sterreich , Alpen , E. Piffl . leg. </p> <p> Slg. Hirschmann: 1 Ad., Coll. Willmann, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , BRD , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.7300/lat 53.2230)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.7300&materialsCitation.latitude=53.2230"> Stotelerwald, noerdl . am Gb. </a> , C. Willmann leg. 25. 7. 1919 . - Slg. Hirschmann: 1 Ad., Coll. Willmann M 158 , mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius brevis ), BRD , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.3810/lat 52.7125)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.3810&materialsCitation.latitude=52.7125">Doergener Moor </a> , Peus leg. 9. 3. 1926 , Nr. 107. </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 188/1 : 18 Ad., DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3265/lat 54.0940)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3265&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0940">Steffenshagen bei Greifswald</a> , Stieleichen-Birkenwald, M. Moritz leg. 1957 / 1958 . - ZMB Nr. 188/B17 : 2 Ad., DDR, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3445/lat 54.1270)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3445&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1270">Kieshofer Moor</a> bei Greifswald, Fichtenstubben und Moos, M. Moritz leg. 16. 3. 1958 . - ZMB Nr. 188/B41 : 2 Ad., DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0590/lat 51.3725)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0590&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3725">Bad Frankenhausen</a> , Kyffh&auml;usergebirge , Humus, M. Moritz leg. 24. 9. 1963 . - ZMB Nr. 188/B74 : 3 Ad., DDR , R&uuml;beland im Harz , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.8444/lat 51.7560)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.8444&materialsCitation.latitude=51.7560"> Goethesaal der Baumannshoehle</a> , Pflanzenmull, M. Moritz leg. 20. 7. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 188/B82 : 31 Ad., DDR , Bad Frankenhausen, S&uuml;drand des Kyffh&auml;usergebirges , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0775/lat 51.3710)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0775&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3710">Ost-Hang der Katenburg</a> , Rohhumus unter Moos und Calluna, M. Moritz leg. 10. 11. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 188/B89 : 4 Ad., DDR , Bad Frankenhausen, Kyffh&auml;usergebirge , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0590/lat 51.3725)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0590&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3725">SO-exponierter Hang</a> , M. Moritz leg. 10. 11. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 188/B127 : 2 Ad., DDR , S&uuml;drand des Kyffh&auml;usergebirges , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0400/lat 51.3870)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0400&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3870">Ochsenkopf</a> , Eichengeb&uuml;sch , Humusauflage, M. Moritz leg. 11. 4. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 188/B155 : 1 Ad., DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.7715/lat 54.2075)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.7715&materialsCitation.latitude=54.2075">Insel Ruden</a> , Greifswalder Bodden , Kiefernstangenwald, Rohhumus, M. Moritz leg. 27.6.1967 . - ZMB Nr. 188/B269 : 9 Ad., DDR , Feldberg Kreis Templin, O-exponierter Buchen-, Wei&szlig;buchen-Erlenwald<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4375/lat 53.3247)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4375&materialsCitation.latitude=53.3247">am Schmalen Luzin</a> , M. Moritz leg. 5. 9. 1974 . - ZMB Nr. 188/B283 : 13 Ad., DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.5265/lat 54.4270)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.5265&materialsCitation.latitude=54.4270">NSG Darss</a> , W. Karg leg. 1966 . - ZMB Nr. 188/B284 : 8 Ad., DDR , Harz , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.6875/lat 51.7825)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.6875&materialsCitation.latitude=51.7825">Hohnekamm</a> , ca. 800 m , Nadelstreu, Humus und Moos , W . Karg leg. V. 1966 . </p> <p> In der Sammlung des British Museum (Natural History) London befinden sich 3 mikroskopische Pr&auml;parate der Kollektion Michael, die mit Hypochthonius brevis Michael beschriftet sind. Von diesen enth&auml;lt nur das Pr&auml;parat mit der Nr. 1299 einen Liochthonius , der sowohl mit der Originalbeschreibung und Abbildung Michaels als auch der Wiederbeschreibung des Liochthonius perpusillus (Berlese) durch Forsslund (1942, 1957) sehr gut &uuml;bereinstimmt . Die schon fr&uuml;her des &ouml;fterenge&auml;u&szlig;erte Vermutung (vgl. Evans 1952, Forsslund 1942, 1957, v. d. Hammen 1959), da&szlig;Hypochthonius brevis Michael (nach Michaels Abbildung 1888, Taf. 94, Fig. 14 ist dies ein Liochthonius mit langen und velumartig verbreiterten Dorsalborsten vom perpusillus-Typ) m&ouml;glicherweise mit dem von Berlese 1910a beschriebenen Brachychthonius perpusillus identisch ist, kann an dieser Stelle vollauf best&auml;tigt werden. </p> <p> Das betreffende Exemplar in dem Pr&auml;parat Nr. 1299 der Kollektion Michael wird hier als Lectotypus festgelegt. Die s&auml;belf&ouml;rmig gebogenen und durch ein Randvelum erweiterten Dorsalborsten gleichen denen von Liochthonius perpusillus . Auch die Borstenl&auml;ngen , Borstenabst&auml;nde und K&ouml;rperma&szlig;e entsprechen denen von perpusillus (vgl. Tabelle 2). Da&szlig; dagegen Michael die Rostralhaare gefiedert zeichnet (seine Fig. 14), mu&szlig; auf einem Irrtum beruhen (vergleiche Evans 1952, p. 227), denn Liochthonius-Arten mit gefiederten Rostralhaaren und sonst aber glatten Dorsalborsten sind bisher aus dem Untersuchungsgebiet nicht bekannt geworden. </p> <p> Die 2 anderen genannten Pr&auml;parate Michaels enthalten einen stark gequetschten Vertreter der Gattung Verachthoniusn. g. ( Pr&auml;parat Nr. 116) und ein Exemplar von Brachychthonius berlesei Willmann ( Pr&auml;parat Nr. 1298). </p> <p> Die folgenden Zitate von perpusillus Berlese lassen sich nicht eindeutig Liochthonius brevis (Michael) zuordnen oder beziehen sich auf andere Arten: </p> <p>Brachychthonius cf. perpusillus : Womersley 1945, p. 219, Fig. 1 A -C. Die Tiere sind wesentlich gr&ouml;&szlig;er und haben deutlich k&uuml;rzere Dorsalborsten (16 bzw. 13 &micro;m ). </p> <p>Brachjchthonius perpusillus : Schweizer 1956, p. 227, Abb. 140. Eine Art mit gegabelter Sensilluskeule und k&uuml;rzeren Dorsalborsten (16 &micro;m ). </p> <p>Liochthonius perpusillus : Perez-Inigo 1968, p. 197, Fig. 15. Die Tiere haben k&uuml;rzere Dorsalborsten (c1 = 15 &micro;m ). </p> <p>Liochthonius brevis : Kunst 1972, p. 544. Fig. 13. Die dargestellten Dorsalborsten sind deutlich k&uuml;rzer . </p> <p>Lectotypus , Locus typicus: Der Lectotypus befindet sich als mikroskopisches Pr&auml;parat der Coll. Michael im British Museum (Natural History), London. Das Pr&auml;parattr&auml;gt die Aufschrift: Hypochthonius brevis Michael9/78 , A. D. Michael , 1930.8.25, Nr. 1299 . Das Pr&auml;parat ist teilweise eingetrocknet. Das Exemplar ist stark gequetscht, so da&szlig; die K&ouml;rperform nicht mehr ermittelbar ist. </p><p> Der Locus typicus ist England, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0.0500/lat 51.6625)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0.0500&materialsCitation.latitude=51.6625">Epping Forest</a> , in trockenem Sphagnum . </p>  <p> Der Locus typicus ist England, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0.0500/lat 51.6625)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0.0500&materialsCitation.latitude=51.6625">Epping Forest</a> , in trockenem Sphagnum . </p> <p>Abb . 6. Liochthonius brevis (Michael) , ZMB 188/1. a Dorsalansicht und Sensillus, b Lateralansicht. </p> <p> Beschreibung: Die K&ouml;rperfarbe ist hellgelbbraun. Es kommen daneben aber zahlreiche fast farblose Tiere vor. Prosoma und Opisthosoma sind im gequollenen Zustand deutlich voneinander abgesetzt. Alle Dorsalborsten sind l&auml;nger als 20 &micro;m und mit velumartiger Randerweiterung. </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist ann&auml;hernd so lang wie breit. Im nicht gequollenen Zustand dagegen bedeutend breiter als lang. Das Rostrum ist sehr breit gerundet. Es ist vom Prodorsum sowohl in der Aufsicht als auch in der Seitenansicht kaum abgesetzt. Vor den Interlamellarhaaren f&auml;llt das Seitenprofil rostrad in konvexer Linie stetig ab. Die Rostralhaare sind mit 25 &micro;ml&auml;nger als alle anderen Prodorsumborsten. Die Lamellarhaare sind rekurv, die Interlamellarhaare prokurv, so da&szlig; beide Borstenpaare ihre Spitzen aufeinanderrichten, Der Abstand zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren ist etwas geringer als der zwischen den Lamellarhaaren. Alle Prodorsumborsten besitzen eine schmale und schwer sichtbare, fast hyaline velumartige Randerweiterung. </p> <p>Tabelle 2. Liochthonius brevis (Michael, 1888) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Lectotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>172,1</td> <td>160,0 - 222,5</td> <td>200,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>74,5</td> <td>70,0 - 77,5</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>50,2</td> <td>45,0 - 56,2</td> <td>50,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>73,8</td> <td>65,0 - 84,5</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>0104,5</td> <td>87,5 - 116,2</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>38,6</td> <td>35,0 - 42,5</td> <td>42,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>17,8</td> <td>16,7 - 20,5</td> <td>20,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>6,2</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>12,6</td> <td>10,0 - 13,8</td> <td>11,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>la</td> <td>21,7</td> <td>20,0 - 25,0</td> <td>21,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ila</td> <td>21,1</td> <td>18,7 - 24,0</td> <td>21,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>c1</td> <td>40,0</td> <td>34,5 - 43,7</td> <td>40,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>e1</td> <td>28,5</td> <td>25,5 - 31,2</td> <td>31,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>25,9</td> <td>23,0 - 30,0</td> <td>25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>la</td> <td>25,2</td> <td>24,6 - 25,5</td> <td>27,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ila</td> <td>21,0</td> <td>17,5 - 22,5</td> <td>22,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>c1</td> <td>24,5</td> <td>20,5 - 30,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>e1</td> <td>28,0</td> <td>25,0 - 30,5</td> <td>26,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,72</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,92</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>0,97</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,99</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,54</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,52</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,31</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2,33</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,26</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,25</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Sensilluskeule und Sensillusstiel sind gleichlang. Die Keule ist spindelf&ouml;rmig und mit Reihen von 6 bis 7 sehr kr&auml;ftiger starrer Stachelborsten besetzt. Diese Borsten sind aut der dorsalen Spindelseite doppelt so lang wie auf der Unterseite der Spindel. Die Spindel ist dorsal etwas st&auml;rker konvex und erscheint dadurch leicht asymmetrisch. </p> <p> Der Exobothridialh&ouml;cker ist randst&auml;ndig . Vor seiner Vorderseite f&auml;llt die Lateralfl&auml;che des Prodorsum steiler ab, so da&szlig; in der Aufsicht eine auf die Lamellarhaare gerichtete Linie entsteht. </p> <p>Die 4 interbothridialen Maculapaare stehen dicht beieinander, so da&szlig; sich besonders die Maculae des vorderen Paares in der Regel ber&uuml;hren . Die Maculae nehmen von vorne nach hinten an Gr&ouml;&szlig;e ab. </p> <p> Das Opisthosoma ist durch eine Schulterbildung des Notogaster vom Prosoma abgesetzt. Alle Notogasterborsten sind seitlich durch ein schmales Randvelum, das mehr dorsad als laterad gerichtet ist, erweitert. Diese Randerweiterungen sind sehr fein und hyalin. Dadurch erscheinen die Borsten in der Aufsicht schmal, w&auml;hrend sie in der Seitenansicht auf ganzer L&auml;nge mit breiter dorsaler Verbreiterung erscheinen. Die Borsten des mittleren NotogasterSchildes Nm und des Pygidium sind kr&auml;ftiger und st&auml;rker erweitert. Die c1- Borsten erreichen die halbe L&auml;nge des vorderen Notogasterschildes. Die d-Borsten &uuml;berragen den Hinterrand des Schildes um ihre halbe L&auml;nge . Die e1- Borsten erreichen eine L&auml;nge von 25 bis 50 &micro;m . Die Pygidiumborsten inserieren auf angedeuteten Insertionsh&ouml;ckern . </p> <p> Der vordere Pleuralschild Pli ist sehr schmal. Sein ungleichm&auml;&szlig;ig verlaufender Vorderrand ist konkav, so da&szlig; der Schild bumerangartig abgeknickt ist. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Liochthonius brevis bildet zusammen mit einigen sehr &auml;hnlichen Arten eine schwer zu unterscheidende Artengruppe. Unterscheidungsmerkmale liegen in der Kombination von K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e , Borstenl&auml;nge , Borstengestalt und -stellung, Sensillusform und &Ouml;kologie . </p> <p>Liochthonius brevis ist innerhalb der Verwandtschaftsgruppe der Arten mit Randvelumbildung an den Dorsalborsten die Art mit den bisher relativ l&auml;ngsten Dorsalborsten. </p> <p>Sie ist weit verbreitet und konstant in humusreichen, zum Teil rohhumusartigen Bodenauflagen vorwiegend bewaldeter Standorte mittleren Wassergehaltes anzutreffen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/999FC88E355461E6BDFEFD0029C68BC7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/999FC88E355461E6BDFEFD0029C68BC7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 40-44, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		999FC88E355461E6BDFEFD0029C68BC7agent1						999FC88E355461E6BDFEFD0029C68BC7ref
99A71194D1360124046E2503B7834611text	99A71194D1360124046E2503B7834611taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>31. 20.</p> <p>Murcia rubra . </p> <p>M. rubra, abdomine breviter ovato, arcu dorsali impresso, macula utrinque angulari nigra.</p> <p> Mittelgross, flach gew&ouml;lbt , eif&ouml;rmig spitz, der Hinterleib beiderseits ein wenig eingedr&uuml;ckt , die Fl&auml;che glatt, gl&auml;nzend , auf dem Hinterleibe kleine Borsten; ein merklich eingedr&uuml;ckter Zirkelbogen auf dem R&uuml;cken , die hohle Seite r&uuml;ckw&auml;rts liegend; die Kolbenborsten des Vorderleibes kurz, d&uuml;nn , mit fast kugelf&ouml;rmiger ziemlich dicker Kolbe. Die Beine etwas d&uuml;nn . </p> <p> Vorder- und Hinterleib oben und unten roth, auf dem Vorderleibe ein Fleck feuerroth; auf dem Hinterleibe ein Schattenfleck mit br&auml;unlichem Anstriche, an den Hinterrandswinkeln ein ziemlich grosser ovaler Fleck schwarz. Die Beine gelbroth. </p> <p> Kommt auch nur halb so gross vor, und diese sind wahrscheinlich die M&auml;nnchen . </p> <p> In den <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.385/lat 49.38)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.385&materialsCitation.latitude=49.38">Bruchwiesen des Eichelscheiterhofs in Rheinbayern</a> , nicht selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99A71194D1360124046E2503B7834611		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99A71194D1360124046E2503B7834611							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Murcia rubra. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73453&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		99A71194D1360124046E2503B7834611agent1						99A71194D1360124046E2503B7834611ref
99A95A8EAFE2B3E7A264955C0CBCD0F8text	99A95A8EAFE2B3E7A264955C0CBCD0F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. acvapimensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. acvapimensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:26172">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Petit Insecte, noir mat, l'un des plus banaux ici, pullule dans certaines stations et parait manquer dans d'autres. Nion, savane de Keoulenta (tres commun), Yalanzou, Ziela (savane), commun; releves F et F p, cretes du Mont To a 1.600 m. (moins commun).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99A95A8EAFE2B3E7A264955C0CBCD0F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99A95A8EAFE2B3E7A264955C0CBCD0F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 261-261, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		99A95A8EAFE2B3E7A264955C0CBCD0F8agent1						99A95A8EAFE2B3E7A264955C0CBCD0F8ref
99AA33248405A172865A80E8AF9D6222text	99AA33248405A172865A80E8AF9D6222taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole gaigei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gaigei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole gaigei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gaigei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1914c: 616. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to balzani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'balzani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , godmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'godmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grandinodus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandinodus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182037">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , huilana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'huilana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obrima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obrima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and, less so, to species listed with them, distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: postpetiole from above bell-shaped, 2X broader than petiole; postpetiole with prominent ventral, forward-projecting subangular process; anterior third of pronotal dorsum and all of mesopleuron carinulate; carinulae on dorsal surface of head reach midway between eye and occipital border.</p> <p>Minor: occiput very broad, lacking nuchal collar; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; margins all around of pronotal dorsum, as well as lower half of mesopleuron, carinulate.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.28, HL 1.38, SL 0.72, EL 0.08, PW 0.62.</p> <p>Syntype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.72, SL 0.66, EL 0.12, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous light reddish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. COLOMBIA: Mt. San Lorenzo, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, 1700 m. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99AA33248405A172865A80E8AF9D6222		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99AA33248405A172865A80E8AF9D6222							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 692-692, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		99AA33248405A172865A80E8AF9D6222agent1						99AA33248405A172865A80E8AF9D6222ref
99AE8998690205ADED9B27FAF67B29E3text	99AE8998690205ADED9B27FAF67B29E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Heminothrus princeps (Berlese, 1916) </p> <p>Nothrus (Heminothrus) princeps Berlese , 1916b, p. 334. </p> <p>The type of the species is still present in tube no. 1385.</p> <p> It is probably indeed a Heminothrus . </p> <p>Berlese recorded that the locality is Columbia, North America; as mentioned above, this is Columbia, Missouri.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99AE8998690205ADED9B27FAF67B29E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99AE8998690205ADED9B27FAF67B29E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 71-71, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		99AE8998690205ADED9B27FAF67B29E3agent1						99AE8998690205ADED9B27FAF67B29E3ref
99B5797B4235C010439A88F5B1DF8E06text	99B5797B4235C010439A88F5B1DF8E06taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Subbelba Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1967 </p> <p> Typ: S. partiocrispa Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1967. </p> <p> Diagnose (Ungenau beschriebene Gattung: siehe oben Anmerkungen bei Caenobelba ): K&ouml;rpermittelgro&szlig; , hell-braun. Apophyse P fehlt; parabothridiale Apophysen Sa und Sp kurz, stumpf, knotig; ss mit gei&szlig;elf&ouml;rmigem Ende. Spinae adnatae fehlen. Beine nicht perlschnurartig, einkrallig, Glieder zum Ende hin nur wenig verdickt; Trochanter-Borstenformel 1-1-2-2, Femur-Borstenformel wie bei Metabelba (10-10-8/9-8/9); Solenidien der Ti II und III mit Schutzborste d; Genu-Borstenformel 4-4-3-3. 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. </p> <p> Monotypische Gattung, die Art ist aus der &ouml;stlichenPal&auml;arktis bekannt [bisher nicht im Bearbeitungsgebiet gefunden]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99B5797B4235C010439A88F5B1DF8E06		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99B5797B4235C010439A88F5B1DF8E06							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 207-207, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		99B5797B4235C010439A88F5B1DF8E06agent1|99B5797B4235C010439A88F5B1DF8E06agent2						99B5797B4235C010439A88F5B1DF8E06ref
99B5CB5CE699077AF612675FB213EB5Etext	99B5CB5CE699077AF612675FB213EB5Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. sylvaticus Oliv<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus Oliv' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Je n'ai pas trouv&eacute; cette race typique en Tunisie, mais seulement des passages au cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comme les a d&eacute;crits Emery (Ann. Mus. civ. Genova, 1884, p. 373). Le vrai sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de l'Espagne et du midi de la France n'a que 6,5 &agrave; 12 mill. Il est bien plus luisant que le C . cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup '. cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et s'en distingue encore par le fait que les [[worker]] minor sont plus fonc&eacute;es que les [[worker]] major. La [[queen]] est relativement plus grande. </p> <p> Emery (1. c.) signale encore les races maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et pallens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comme ayant &eacute;t&eacute; prises en Tunisie. Je n'ai pu les y trouver, pas plus que le C. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Par contre on trouve des passages du cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> au dichrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dichrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (cognato-dichrous) et de ces deux formes &agrave; l' Oasium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oasium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99B5CB5CE699077AF612675FB213EB5E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99B5CB5CE699077AF612675FB213EB5E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 66-66, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		99B5CB5CE699077AF612675FB213EB5Eagent1						99B5CB5CE699077AF612675FB213EB5Eref
99B88A07B140F9759F6CE553789207BBtext	99B88A07B140F9759F6CE553789207BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Formica fervens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fervens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134286">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. capito abdomineque obscure rufo-piceis, thorace pedibusque pallide ferrugineis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines. Head nigro-piceous, thorax and legs pale ferruginous; head subopake, with the mandibles and clypeus slightly shining, the latter with scattered punctures; the flagellum pale ferruginous; the anterior margin of the clypeus slightly emarginate. Thorax more or less fuscous in front, compressed behind. Abdomen black and shining, with the apical margins of the segments narrowly testaceous; thinly sprinkled with pale hairs; the scale ovate and ferruginous.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99B88A07B140F9759F6CE553789207BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99B88A07B140F9759F6CE553789207BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 55-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		99B88A07B140F9759F6CE553789207BBagent1						99B88A07B140F9759F6CE553789207BBref
99BA806558985D791705A27AB5DDC290text	99BA806558985D791705A27AB5DDC290taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor variabilis Kuznetsov-Ugamsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor variabilis Kuznetsov-Ugamsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p> Material: 4 $, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.245556/lat 37.349167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.245556&materialsCitation.latitude=37.349167">Alborz Range forest steppe, Golestan National Park</a> ( 37&deg;20'57''N , 56&deg;14'44''E ), 1254 m asl, 28.V2007 , leg. Omid Paknia ; 6?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 52.173336/lat 34.763054)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=52.173336&materialsCitation.latitude=34.763054">Central Persian deserts, Kavir National Park</a> ( 34&deg;45'47''N , 52&deg;10'24''E ), 1051 m asl, 23.VI.2007 , leg. Omid Paknia . </p> <p> Remarks: M. variabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. variabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distributed in plains and foothills of Central Asia, where it inhabits different kinds of deserts (Arnoldi 1970, 1977b; Dlussky et al. 1990). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99BA806558985D791705A27AB5DDC290		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99BA806558985D791705A27AB5DDC290							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 33-33, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		99BA806558985D791705A27AB5DDC290agent1|99BA806558985D791705A27AB5DDC290agent2|99BA806558985D791705A27AB5DDC290agent3						99BA806558985D791705A27AB5DDC290ref
99C0F6DD22FA851CEAE794EE4BB8BF6Ctext	99C0F6DD22FA851CEAE794EE4BB8BF6Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Ponera ochracea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera ochracea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137327">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ponera ochracea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera ochracea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137327">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 118. Nyland. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 76 (note). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99C0F6DD22FA851CEAE794EE4BB8BF6C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99C0F6DD22FA851CEAE794EE4BB8BF6C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 83-83, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		99C0F6DD22FA851CEAE794EE4BB8BF6Cagent1						99C0F6DD22FA851CEAE794EE4BB8BF6Cref
99D340AFBCB6D9B4B52B54F71B486A8Dtext	99D340AFBCB6D9B4B52B54F71B486A8Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Myrmecia sanguinea , Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Myrmecia sanguinea , Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141228">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Yallingup, S.W. Australia (Rowland Turner). 5.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99D340AFBCB6D9B4B52B54F71B486A8D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99D340AFBCB6D9B4B52B54F71B486A8D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley W. C. (1915): Ants from north and south-west Australia (G. F. Hill, Rowland Turner) and Christmas Island, Straits Settlements. Part 2. Ann. Mag Natur. Hist. 15, 232-239: 232-232, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6192/6192.pdf		Plazi		99D340AFBCB6D9B4B52B54F71B486A8Dagent1						99D340AFBCB6D9B4B52B54F71B486A8Dref
99D8BDC4DE6AFB82A738DB6C233DB43Btext	99D8BDC4DE6AFB82A738DB6C233DB43Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 54. Tydeus halophilusnov. spec. (Abb. 14.) </p> <p> In dem gleichen Material fand sich noch eine zweite Species, die ich auch mit keiner der bekannten Arten identifizieren konnte. Sie ist bedeutend kleiner, L&auml;nge : 270 &micro; , Breite: 165 &micro; , sie &uuml;berschreitet also nicht das gew&ouml;hnlicheTydeus-Ma&szlig; . Struktur: &auml;u&szlig;erst fein punktiert-gestreift. Eine Grenzfurche ist nur dadurch angedeutet, da&szlig; zwischen den S. scap. und den S. hum. die Hautstruktur eine andere Richtung annimmt. Auf dem Propodosoma k&ouml;nnen wir in der feinen Punktierung allgemein eine L&auml;ngsrichtung erkennen, vor den S. humerales beginnt eine Querrichtung, die allerdings hinter der Mitte stellenweise wieder in eine L&auml;ngsrichtung&uuml;bergeht . Auf dem Propodosoma und auf dem Hysterosoma sind je zwei helle Flecke zu bemerken. Auf dem Propodosoma finden wir sie unmittelbar hinter den Sinneshaaren und auf dem Hysterosoma dicht hinter der Grenzlinie jeweils zwischen den S. hum. internae und externae. An der Spitze des Propodosoma ist eine Struktur festzustellen, als wenn es sich um kleine Gr&uuml;bchen handele. </p> <p>Fundort: Wattwiese im Osten, Statice-Rasen, 23. VIII. 49.</p> <p> Holotypus: Pr&auml;parat mit 1 Weibchen in meiner Sammlung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99D8BDC4DE6AFB82A738DB6C233DB43B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99D8BDC4DE6AFB82A738DB6C233DB43B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 157-158, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		99D8BDC4DE6AFB82A738DB6C233DB43Bagent1						99D8BDC4DE6AFB82A738DB6C233DB43Bref
99DB3BD706EB22D7A839F7ABBEBE6E9Dtext	99DB3BD706EB22D7A839F7ABBEBE6E9Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Phrurolithus erythrocephalus . </p> <p>Koch Arachn . VI. 4 . Tab. CCIII. Fig.501. </p> <p> Der Vorderleib, die Fresszangen, Taster und Beine rostroth. Die Brust kastanienbraun. Der Hinterleib braunschwarz, vorn &uuml;ber der Einlenkung ein breiter Bogenstreif, in den Seiten bis in die H&auml;lfte der L&auml;nge ziehend, hellgelb, ein durchbrochener L&auml;ngsstreif auf dem R&uuml;cken ebenfalls gelb, aber weniger klar. L&auml;nge 4 1/2 Linie. Tab. </p> <p>Die Gattung Phrurolithus tritt als neu in dem obeu angezogenen Werke mit acht Species hervor, wovon nur eine bisher bekannt war, und mit dem Synonymum Aranea corollata Linn . bezeichnet ist. F&uuml;nf Arten kommen io Deutschland, zwei in Griechenland, die gegenw&auml;rtige in der Gegend von Algier vor. Ihre weitere Verbreitung scheint sich s&uuml;dlich nicht &uuml;ber die K&uuml;stenl&auml;nder des mittell&auml;ndischen Meeres zu erstrecken. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99DB3BD706EB22D7A839F7ABBEBE6E9D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99DB3BD706EB22D7A839F7ABBEBE6E9D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		D. MORITZ WAGNER (1841): REISEN IN DER REGENTSCHAFT ALGIER IN DEN JAHREN 1836, 1837 UND 1838. LEIPZIG, VERLAG VON LEOPOLD VOSS, BUCHHAENDLER D. K. ACADEHIE D. WISSENSCHAFTEN ZU ST. PETERSBURG: 214-215, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		99DB3BD706EB22D7A839F7ABBEBE6E9Dagent1						99DB3BD706EB22D7A839F7ABBEBE6E9Dref
99E0D30B4BC23E8CBBCE59F20BB7958Atext	99E0D30B4BC23E8CBBCE59F20BB7958Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba reticulatanov. spec. (Abb. 10) </p> <p>Suctobelba trigona (Michael) [ reticulata ] ad part. - Moritz 1963, Seite 236, Tabelle 39, Standort IV Eldena. </p> <p> Diagnose: Notogasterborsten von normaler Form, leicht gebogen. Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers mit dem Becherrand verbunden. Rostrales Prodorsum und Tectopedialfelder mit einem weitmaschigen, unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig hexagonalen Netzwerk bedeckt. Rostralrinne kurz, die Insertionsalveolen der Rostralhaare gerade erreichend. </p> <p> Habitus: Die Typusserie besteht aus 47 Exemplaren. L&auml;nge : 2 3 3 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 233 &micro;m (215-247 &micro;m ); Breite: 127 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 130 &micro;m (124-141 &micro;m ); Notogasterl&auml;nge : 148 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 147 &micro;m (138 bis 155 &micro;m ). </p> <p> Prodorsum: Vorderrand des Rostrum median mit einem nasenartigen Vorsprung. Apikalloben sehr spitz und leicht s&auml;belartig nach oben und vorn gebogen. Der nicht ganz so lange Rostralzahn dagegen nach unten gebogen, so da&szlig; die Spitzen beider Z&auml;hne etwas divergieren. Dadurch ist die sehr breite und gerade Rostralincisur distal leicht erweitert. Am Grunde ist die Incisur gerade und sehr stark erweitert. Die Rostralrinne ist sehr kurz und teilweise undeutlich, besonders bei schwedischen Populationen. Sie erreicht gerade die Ansatzstellen der Rostralhaare. </p> <p>Abb . 10a. Suctobelba reticulatan. sp. (Holotypus), Dorsalansicht. </p> <p> Das rostrale Prodorsum und die Tectopedialfelder werden von einem grobmaschigen Netzwerk unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig hexagonal verbundener Cuticularleisten bedeckt. Die medialen Tectopedialr&auml;nder sind undeutlich, da sie Teile des Netzwerkes darstellen. Vor der Lamellarknospe k&ouml;nnen 1 bis 3 hintereinanderstehende gr&ouml;&szlig;ere Knoten auftreten. </p> <p> Die Lamellarknospe ist trotz der taillenartigen Einschn&uuml;rung in H&ouml;he der Lamellarhaare auffallend breit und fl&auml;chig . Im Zentrum der Knospe eine l&auml;nglichovale Aufhellungszone. Die interbothridialen K&auml;mme sind auch im caudalen Teil verbreitert und stehen wie bei Suctohelba atomarian. sp. weit auseinander. Vor jedem Kamm ein einzelner Cuticularknoten. </p> <p> Die kompakte Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers mit dem Becherrand verbunden. Der Sensillus besitzt eine verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;ig spitze lanzettliche Keule. Der schlanke Stiel ist ann&auml;hernd doppelt so lang wie die Keule. </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist im hinteren und mittleren Abschnitt einschlie&szlig;lich der Tectopedialfelder fein granuliert. Das vor den Tectopedialfeldern gelegene rostrale Prosoma ist glatt. </p> <p>Abb . 10b-d. Suctobelba reticulatan. sp. (Holotypus). b) Rostrum dorso-frontal, c) Rostrum latero-frontal, d) Sensillus. </p> <p> Notogaster: Gegen&uuml;ber den interbothridialen K&auml;mmen ist der Notogaster leicht vorgezogen und verst&auml;rkt . Die 10 Borstenpaare sind fein und kurz. Die Borste ta ist mediocraniad gebogen. Alle &uuml;brigen Borsten sind mehr oder weniger caudad gerichtet und nicht s-f&ouml;rmiggekr&uuml;mmt . </p> <p> Holotypus: Der Holotypus (Kat.-Nr. 129/IV, 5, 1/1 ) sowie 28 Paratypen (Kat.-Nr. 129/IV, 5, 1/2 19 und 129/IV, 3, 1/20-29) befinden sich in Alkohol konserviert im Zoologischen Museum der Humboldt-Universit&auml;t zu Berlin. 18 weitere Paratypen (Kat.-Nr. 129/962F/30-47 ) sind in der Sammlung Forsslund, Stockholm, deponiert. </p> <p> Fundort: Locus typicus: Norddeutschland, Naturschutzgebiet <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4540/lat 54.0670)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4540&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0670">Forst Eldena bei Greifswald</a> (Standort IV Eldena, Moritz 1963, Seite 163). Der Standort geh&ouml;rt zum Typ der schwach grundwasserbeeinflu&szlig;ten , n&auml;hrstoffreichen braunen Waldb&ouml;den mit ausgepr&auml;gtem Zersetzungshorizont ohne Rohhumusbildung, auf dem ein Buchen-Stieleichen-Hainbuchen-Bestand mittleren Alters stockt. Weitere Paratypen stammen aus Mittelschweden, Provinz Dalarna , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.2000/lat 61.2710)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.2000&materialsCitation.latitude=61.2710">Hykjeberget</a> , F&ouml;rna und Humus unter Lindengeb&uuml;sch auf s&uuml;dexponierter Hanglage, 1.X.1960 ( Forsslund leg. Prob.-Nr. 962). </p> <p>F&uuml;r diese Art l&auml;&szlig;t sich eine deutliche Bevorzugung der Standorte mesophiler Laubmischw&auml;lder ohne direkte Rohhumusbildung feststellen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99E0D30B4BC23E8CBBCE59F20BB7958A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99E0D30B4BC23E8CBBCE59F20BB7958A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1970): Revision von Suctobelba trigona (Michael, 1888). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin 46, 135-166: 138-138, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		99E0D30B4BC23E8CBBCE59F20BB7958Aagent1						99E0D30B4BC23E8CBBCE59F20BB7958Aref
99E121733FE5134330AAC9AA305F3834text	99E121733FE5134330AAC9AA305F3834taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>multiplexMendidiusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius multiplex Reitter, 1897</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 9 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2007-04-17 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 11 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2012-05-15 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 6 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2007-04-13/15 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Cattle dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Steppe and semidesert zones from Ciscaucasia in the west to Mongolia in the east.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99E121733FE5134330AAC9AA305F3834		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99E121733FE5134330AAC9AA305F3834							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		99E121733FE5134330AAC9AA305F3834agent1|99E121733FE5134330AAC9AA305F3834agent2						99E121733FE5134330AAC9AA305F3834ref
99EB5E408AA657FF7F0BB1AAF262CE23text	99EB5E408AA657FF7F0BB1AAF262CE23taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>I. rhaphidiiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'I. rhaphidiiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Fedtschenkoi: Turkestan Formiciden. p. 12. 1877.</p> <p> [[worker]] (nach Mayr). Gl&auml;nzend kastanienbraun, Mandibel, Antenne, Gelenke der Beine und Tarsen r&ouml;tlich ; kurz abstehend behaart, Antenne mit schief abstehenden, Tibien mit anliegenden Haaren. Kopf gestreckt, hinter den Augen bis zu dem Hinterrand allm&auml;hlichkegelf&ouml;rmig verengt, daselbst schm&auml;ler als der Thorax; Clipeus nicht ausgerandet, Stirn teilweise gestreift, Antennalgruben l&auml;ngsgerunzelt , Scheitel lederartig gerunzelt, in der Mitte glatt; Mandibel gestreift, Kaurand vorn deutlich gez&auml;hnt , hinten s&auml;gef&ouml;rmig . Erstes Glied des Funiculus l&auml;nger als das zweite, die folgenden allm&auml;hlichl&auml;nger . Thorax und Hinterleib wie in der vorigen Art. - L. 5,6 mm. Turkestan. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99EB5E408AA657FF7F0BB1AAF262CE23		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99EB5E408AA657FF7F0BB1AAF262CE23							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 314-314, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		99EB5E408AA657FF7F0BB1AAF262CE23agent1						99EB5E408AA657FF7F0BB1AAF262CE23ref
99EFF550DDEA3C066C5BE3537545BDD7text	99EFF550DDEA3C066C5BE3537545BDD7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Orthocrema) gratiosa Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Orthocrema) gratiosa Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo beige: Manyema, Mont Kalambo (Dr Gerard), 1 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99EFF550DDEA3C066C5BE3537545BDD7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99EFF550DDEA3C066C5BE3537545BDD7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		99EFF550DDEA3C066C5BE3537545BDD7agent1						99EFF550DDEA3C066C5BE3537545BDD7ref
99F981B6EA2CDE17539A7E8CD8295667text	99F981B6EA2CDE17539A7E8CD8295667taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 55. Ponera tortuolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera tortuolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138013">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines.-Black: the mandibles, antennae and legs ferruginous. Head subquadrate, striated, the striae running obliquely from the centre on each side, beneath, the striation runs in a transverse curve; eyes rather prominent. Thorax striated, the striae running gradually obliquely inwards in front, and crossing in a transverse curve over the metathorax- The node of the peduncle incrassate, its anterior margin rounded, and the first two segments of the abdomen striated, the striation very regular and beautiful, describing two-thirds of a circle; the two basal segments longitudinally striated.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil. (Coll. F. Smith.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99F981B6EA2CDE17539A7E8CD8295667		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99F981B6EA2CDE17539A7E8CD8295667							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 99-99, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		99F981B6EA2CDE17539A7E8CD8295667agent1						99F981B6EA2CDE17539A7E8CD8295667ref
99F9CA3E31AD14267B37261DCE97AB7Ftext	99F9CA3E31AD14267B37261DCE97AB7Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (Eupolybothrus) litoralis ( L. Koch, 1867 ) </p> <p> 1. It was not reported from Romania . Its presence is less probable. </p> <p> 2. Matic (1966: 66) includs it among the synonymies of E. fasciatus , this being incorrect. </p> <p> 3. Eason (1972: 145): valid; described as Lithobius litoralis L.K. was included in Eupolybothruss. str. ; holotype ; Tinos ( The Aegean Archipelago ). </p> <p>4. Chorotype: North-Mediterranean and Oriental.</p> <p> 5. Remarks. Stoev (2002: 20) asserts that &quot; E. litoralis is widespread in southeastern Bulgaria , but it seems absent from the central and northern regions of the country&quot;. It results that its presence in the North of the Danube, in southern Romania , is less probable. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99F9CA3E31AD14267B37261DCE97AB7F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99F9CA3E31AD14267B37261DCE97AB7F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Stefan Negrea (2006): A catalogue to the Lithobiida, Scutigerida and Scolopendrida species (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) of Romania. Travaoux du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa " 49, 93-118: 95-95, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		99F9CA3E31AD14267B37261DCE97AB7Fagent1						99F9CA3E31AD14267B37261DCE97AB7Fref
9A092ED2504C58A1CB54B61AA4CA6544text	9A092ED2504C58A1CB54B61AA4CA6544taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre SIMOPONE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'SIMOPONE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. gen.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Aspect g&eacute;n&eacute;ral rappelant le genre Sima. Antennes de onze articles &agrave; scape tr&egrave;s court et &eacute;pais . Le funicule va en s'&eacute;paississant graduellement vers l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Mandibules triangulaires, courtes, &agrave; bord terminal tranchant ou presque tranchant. Epistome court, s'&eacute;levant presque verticalement &agrave; partir de la base des mandibules. Sa portion m&eacute;diane est fortement et assez largement prolong&eacute;e en arri&egrave;re , entre les ar&ecirc;tes frontales jusqu'&agrave; l'aire frontale qui est distincte, profonde et situ&eacute;e fort en arri&egrave;re de l'articulation des antennes. La suture entre la portion post&eacute;- rieure m&eacute;diane de l'&eacute;pistome et les ar&ecirc;tes frontales est tr&egrave;s peu distincte, mais reconnaissable. La partie m&eacute;dianepost&eacute;rieure de l'&eacute;pistome passe par une courbe tr&egrave;s forte et assez brusque &agrave; la partie ant&eacute;rieure verticale, ce qui donne au devant de la t&ecirc;te de l'analogie avec les Sima. T&ecirc;teallong&eacute;e , cylindrique, comme chez les Sima et les Cylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ar&ecirc;tes frontales distantes, longues. Sillon frontal distinct. Fossettes antennaires profondes, limit&eacute;esext&eacute;rieurement par un bord distinct. Yeux fort gros, situ&eacute;s au milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te . Trois ocelles tr&egrave;s petits et tr&egrave;s plats, mais distincts, comme chez les Sima et les Cylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Thorax presque cylindrique, &agrave; dos l&eacute;g&egrave;rementvo&ucirc;t&eacute; , sans trace d'interruption, aussi large derri&egrave;re que devant, sans bord marqu&eacute; . La face basale du m&eacute;tanotum forme un peu moins de la moiti&eacute; de la longueur du dos du thorax. Suture pro-m&eacute;sonotale presque enti&egrave;rementoblit&eacute;r&eacute;e ; suture m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale un peu plus distincte. Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tano- tum courte, presque circulaire, plane, bord&eacute;e . </p> <p>P&eacute;diculetr&egrave;s large, aplati, beaucoup plus large que haut, plus long que large. Vu de dessus, il forme un trap&egrave;ze&agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s peu divergents et dont la grande base est derri&egrave;re . Sa face sup&eacute;rieure , qui a quatre bords distincts, forme une vo&ucirc;te&eacute;gale et plate ( &agrave;convexit&eacute; relativement forte d'avant en arri&egrave;re , &agrave; peine sensible de droite &agrave; gauche). Le p&eacute;dicule n'a pas de faces lat&eacute;rales ; sa face inf&eacute;rieure convexe part directement des bords lat&eacute;raux presque tranchants de la face dorsale. Une dent &agrave;l'extr&eacute;-mit&eacute;ant&eacute;rieure du milieu de la face inf&eacute;rieure . Le bord post&eacute;rieur rectiligne du p&eacute;dicule ne s'articule qu'&agrave; son milieu et assez &eacute;troitement avec le premier segment de l'abdomen. </p> <p> Premier segment de l'abdomen de la m&ecirc;me longueur et de la m&ecirc;me largeur que le p&eacute;dicule , mais beaucoup plus haut, cylindrique, aussi large devant que derri&egrave;re . </p> <p> Le second segment de l'abdomen est si fortement r&eacute;tr&eacute;ci devant qu'il y forme une grosse t&ecirc;te articulaire s'articulant &agrave; la face post&eacute;rieurer&eacute;-tr&eacute;cie du premier segment, rappelant ainsi la structure des Myrmicides; mais il n'est du reste pas plus large que le premier segment. </p> <p> Pygidium un peu aplati en dessus avec des bords lat&eacute;raux finement denticul&eacute;s et l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; un peu recourb&eacute;e en haut. Aiguillon fort. </p> <p>Pattes courtes. Crochets des tarses pectines.</p> <p> Ce curieux genre est distinct de tous les autres par le fort &eacute;tranglement de l'abdomen et par son p&eacute;dicule qui, si son contour &eacute;tait rond au lieu d'&ecirc;tre en trap&egrave;ze , formerait une lentille biconvexe. II est du reste tr&egrave;srapproch&eacute; du genre Cylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, d'Am&eacute;rique , dont il se distingue encore par son epistome et ses antennes de onze articles. Les trois ocelles des Cylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]] n'ont pas &eacute;t&eacute;signal&eacute;s par Mayr et sont un fait tr&egrave;s exceptionnel pour la sous-famille des Pon&eacute;rides . La ressemblance des genres Cylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec le genre Sima, Roger, qui appartient aux Myrmicides, n'est pas un simple fait de convergence ou de mim&eacute;tisme , mais me para&icirc;t tenir &agrave; des affinit&eacute;sr&eacute;elles , malgr&eacute; la diff&eacute;rence de forme du p&eacute;dicule . Le genre Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> surtout, avec son &eacute;norme&eacute;tranglement abdominal, semble presque former un passage aux Myrmicides, malgr&eacute; son aiguillon et son pygidium de Pon&eacute;ride . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A092ED2504C58A1CB54B61AA4CA6544		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A092ED2504C58A1CB54B61AA4CA6544							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 139-141, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		9A092ED2504C58A1CB54B61AA4CA6544agent1|9A092ED2504C58A1CB54B61AA4CA6544agent2						9A092ED2504C58A1CB54B61AA4CA6544ref
9A093EB43E3B819691A0A2A3C12C45E8text	9A093EB43E3B819691A0A2A3C12C45E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella alloenasutanov. spec. (Abb. 1, 3 a&mdash;c ) </p> <p> Diagnose: Rostrum nasenartig vorgezogen. Apikalloben spitz. Nur 2 Rostralzaehne. Nebenz&auml;hne fehlen. Die 1. Incisur zwischen Apikallobus und 1. Rostralzahn deutlich tiefer als die folgende. Rostralz&auml;hne wie der Apikallobus fein granuliert. Die au&szlig;enseits stark erweiterte und beborstete Sensillusspindel pl&ouml;tzlich in den d&uuml;nnen Endfaden &uuml;bergehend . </p> <p> Abb. 1. Suctobelbella alloenasutan. sp. (Holotypus): Dorsalansicht. </p> <p>Habitus : Von dieser Art wurden 19 Exemplare untersucht. L&auml;nge : 257 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 255 &micro;m (235- 264 &micro;m ); Breite: 137 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 133 &micro;m (118 -137 &micro;m ). Die Tiere sind von hellbrauner Farbe. </p> <p> Beschreibung: Rostrum von oben gesehen nasenartig vorgew&ouml;lbt . Im Profil erscheint das rostrale Prodorsum unmittelbar vor dem Mittelfeld buckelartig aufgewoelbt. Vor diesem Buckel zeigt das Profil eine konkave Eindellung, um dann wieder rostrad konvex zu verlaufen (Unterschied zu Suctobelbella subtrigona und S. nasalis !). </p> <p> Abb. 2. Suctobelbella subtrigona (Oudemans) : Dorsalansicht. </p> <p>Die Apikalloben sind schlank, nur stumpf zugespitzt und leicht nach vorne gebogen. Es gibt nur 2 Rostralz&auml;hne , die auf Grund der flacheren 2. Incisur eine gemeinsame Basis besitzen. Der 1. Rostralzahn ist im allgemeinen gr&ouml;&szlig;er als der zweite. Die 1. Incisur ist sehr tief, ann&auml;hernd doppelt so tief wie die Vorderkante des Apikallobus und wie die nur halb so tiefe 2. Incisur am Grunde gerundet. In der Aufsicht ist die 1. Incisur gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig distad erweitert (Abb. 3 b). </p> <p> Die Lamellarknospe ist gerundet und etwas breiter als lang. Ihr Hinterrand ist in den meisten F&auml;llen geschlossen. Die Vorderkante der interbothridialen K&auml;mme ist nur wenig entwickelt, w&auml;hrend die Hinterlobe auffallend stark ausgebildet und deutlich abgesetzt ist. Sensillus mit einer au&szlig;enseits fein beborsteten Spindel, die in charakteristischer Weise in der distalen H&auml;lfte nochmals st&auml;rker erweitert ist, um dann pl&ouml;tzlich in den feinen, langen Endfaden &uuml;berzugehen . Die Beborstung der Spindelau&szlig;enkante setzt sich ein kurzes St&uuml;ck auf dem Sensillusstiel fort. </p> <p>Au&szlig;er den Tectopedialfeldern und der Lateralpartie des rostralen Prodorsum vor den Seitenfeldern ist das gesamte Prodorsum einschlie&szlig;lich der Rostralz&auml;hne (!) fein granuliert. Vor dem Mittelfeld befinden sich zahlreiche grobe und unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig gestaltete Cuticularknoten. &Auml;hnliche Knoten finden sich vor der Lamellarknospe und den Bothridialbechern. </p> <p> Die lateralen Notogasterz&auml;hne sind kr&auml;ftig entwickelt. Ihre Innenkante ist ein wenig auf den Notogaster heraufgezogen. Die mit breiter Basis aufsitzenden medialen Z&auml;hne sind um ein Geringes schw&auml;cher und etwas zur&uuml;ckgesetzt . </p> <p> Holotypus: Der Holotypus (Kat.-Nr. 190/cH/II/1) sowie 18 Paratypen (Kat.-Nr. 190/cH/II/2 12; Nr. 190/803E/13 14; Nr. 190/B147/15 18; Nr. 190/b123/19) befinden sich in Alkohol konserviert im Zoologischen Museum der Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Suctobelbella alloenasutan. sp. nimmt eine Zwischenstellung zwischen S. subtrigona (Oudemans) und S. nasalis (Forsslund) ein. Von S. subtrigona unterscheidet sich die neue Art durch die buckelartige Aufw&ouml;lbung des rostralen Prodorsum (Profilansicht!), das Fehlen der kleineren 3.-5. Rostralz&auml;hne ( Nebenz&auml;hne !), die Form der Sensillusspindel und die geringere Gr&ouml;&szlig;e , von S. nasalisau&szlig;erdem durch die Gr&ouml;&szlig;e (zwischen beiden Arten konnte bisher keine &Uuml;berschneidung der Extremwerte festgestellt werden). </p> <p> Fundort: Der Locus typicus ist ein reicher Eschen-Erlenwald der k&uuml;stennahen Landschaft bei Greifswald (vgl. Moritz 1963 , Standort II: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3810/lat 54.0300)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3810&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0300">Grubenhagen</a> ). Der Standort ist ein n&auml;hrstoffreicher , grundwasserbeeinflu&szlig;ter Mullgley mit optimaler Humusbeschaffenheit (pH 6, Porenvolumen 88 Vol.-%) und hoher Feuchtigkeit. Infolge der hohen biologischen Bodenaktivit&auml;t und der leichten Zersetzbarkeit des Bestandabfalles ist eine Streudecke kaum entwickelt. Die Probe (Pr.-Nr. II, Moritz leg. 1957 / 1958 ) entstammt den oberen Schichten des Humushorizontes ( Holotypus und 11 Paratypen ) . </p> <p> Weitere Fundorte: 4 Exemplare (Pr.-Nr. B 147, Moritz leg. 6. 7. 1967 ) stammen aus Bodenproben , die am <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0590/lat 51.3725)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0590&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3725">Suedrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges nahe der Prinzenhoehle auf suedexponiertem Hang </a> mit Steppengrasformation entnommen wurden. - 1 Exemplar (Pr.-Nr. B 123, Moritz leg. 11.4.1967 ) liegt aus einer Probe vor, die am <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.9825/lat 51.4200)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.9825&materialsCitation.latitude=51.4200">Nordrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges nahe der Nymburg auf einem nordexponierten Hang </a> einem Maulwurfsh&uuml;gel entnommen wurde. - 2 Exemplare (Pr.-Nr. 803 E, Engelmann leg. 1966 ) wurden aus einer Probe erbeutet, die im <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.9166/lat 50.9750)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.9166&materialsCitation.latitude=50.9750">Neissetal zwischen Hirschfelde und Oestritz</a> (Oberlausitz) 20 km s&uuml;dlichG&ouml;rlitz in Ufern&auml;he entnommen wurde. Die Probe entstammt dem humusreichen und feuchten Standort einer Auenwald- und Uferunkrautgesellschaft des Chaerophylletum bulbosi. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A093EB43E3B819691A0A2A3C12C45E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A093EB43E3B819691A0A2A3C12C45E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1971): Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Oribatiden (Acari) Europas III. Suctobelbella alloenasuta n. sp. und Suctobelbella messneri n. sp. sowie die bisher aus der DDR bekannten Arten der nasalis-subtrigona-Gruppe (Suctobelbidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 47, 85-98: 86-88, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9A093EB43E3B819691A0A2A3C12C45E8agent1						9A093EB43E3B819691A0A2A3C12C45E8ref
9A0A1D178E393E289761049A6B7DF4AAtext	9A0A1D178E393E289761049A6B7DF4AAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lepidopone lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepidopone lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134273">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p>Ouvriere type de Nion: Long.: 3,3 mm. Entierement rousse, assez foncee, luisante, appendices roux-jaunatre. Tete a ponctuation double: gros points espaces de 4 ou 5 fois leur diametre, meles de points plus petits, allonges. Clypeus et lobes antennaires fortement ponctues-rides, mats. Sur le thorax les gros points subsistent seuls. Pleures tres lisses et luisantes, a part quelques gros points fossettes qui rendent un peu crenele le profil de l'epinotum. Abdomen: lisse, ainsi que l'ecaille, sauf des points fins sur le quart posterieur du segment 1, les 2/3 posterieurs du segment 2 et la moitie basale du troisieme. Pubescence blanche fine, dense sur la tete, eparse sur le reste du corps et les pattes. Il n'y a de longs poils, jaunatres, qu'au bout de l'abdomen.</p> <p> Tete longue de 0,85 mm. (de 1,25 avec les mandibules), large de 0,72 (maximum vers le quart anterieur, ou sont les yeux). Cotes et vertex presque rectilignes. Yeux noirs, ovales, de 10 ou 12 facettes chacun. Clypeus roux, encore plus sinue en avant que chez les Asphinctopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Asphinctopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le lobe median etant concave et limite par des angles nets. Mandibules greles, lisses, a 4 grandes dents espacees, la seconde denticulee a sa base (les Asphinctopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Asphinctopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ont 5 ou 6 dents). Antennes identiques a celles d' Asphinctopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Asphinctopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (fig. 4, A). </p> <p> Epinotum a face dorsale arrondie, deux fois plus courte que la face declive, qui est plane, ogivale et limitee par de fines aretes. Ecaille jaunatre; vue de dos, elle est un peu concave en arriere. Parmi les 2 Asphinctopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Asphinctopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , A. lucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. lucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> WEBER, du Chari, se rapproche le plus de L. lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont il differe par le petiole simple et le scape depassant le vertex. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A0A1D178E393E289761049A6B7DF4AA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A0A1D178E393E289761049A6B7DF4AA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 208-209, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		9A0A1D178E393E289761049A6B7DF4AAagent1						9A0A1D178E393E289761049A6B7DF4AAref
9A0C40396EEE0B2952F6537137D7E8E2text	9A0C40396EEE0B2952F6537137D7E8E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. r. aegyptiacus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. aegyptiacus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> L. 4,8 &agrave; 7 ou au plus 8 mill. La t&ecirc;te des [[worker]] major ne d&eacute;passegu&egrave;re 2 mill. de large. Sous la t&ecirc;te de longs poils courb&eacute;s&agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; , (Homme ceux des Pogonomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pogonomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Forme du thorax comme chez la pr&eacute;c&eacute;dente . Les [[worker]] minima sont beaucoup plus robustes que chez le barbarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., plus semblables aux [[worker]] major et ont la t&ecirc;te aussi large que longue. La couleur, les dents du m&eacute;tanotum et la sculpture varient &eacute;norm&eacute;ment . Tr&egrave;s souvent des &eacute;pines , la sculpture forte et le thorax rouge&acirc;tre . Les vari&eacute;t&eacute;s tunisiennes ont en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral la t&ecirc;te plus ou moins lisse, ce qui les distingue de la vraie aegyptiaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aegyptiaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140136">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[queen]]. Plus petite et plus &eacute;troite , aux environs de 11 mill. </p> <p> Vit surtout dans les rocailles des collines arides, entre les rochers, et dans le sable du d&eacute;sert&agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute; de l' arenaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A0C40396EEE0B2952F6537137D7E8E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A0C40396EEE0B2952F6537137D7E8E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 69-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		9A0C40396EEE0B2952F6537137D7E8E2agent1						9A0C40396EEE0B2952F6537137D7E8E2ref
9A0D0072049B5491EBDCCCAEE6CE8B0Ctext	9A0D0072049B5491EBDCCCAEE6CE8B0Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. Holostaspella ornata (Oudemans 1931). </p> <p> Fundort: Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d an ausgerissenem Queller, Andelgras, Strandwegerich und anderen Pflanzen, 16. VI. 49 . </p> <p>Oudemans (1902) hat die Art unter dem Namen Macrocheles vagabundus Berlese aus Holland beschrieben. Da diese Bestimmung sich sp&auml;ter als nicht richtig herausstellte, hat er die Art umbenannt. </p> <p>Wurde mehrfach auf Acker- und Gartenland laufend gefunden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A0D0072049B5491EBDCCCAEE6CE8B0C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A0D0072049B5491EBDCCCAEE6CE8B0C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 145-146, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9A0D0072049B5491EBDCCCAEE6CE8B0Cagent1						9A0D0072049B5491EBDCCCAEE6CE8B0Cref
9A0DABF6BA202AC22951F06E0EE55578text	9A0DABF6BA202AC22951F06E0EE55578taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 128. Punctoribates quadrivertex (Halbert 1920). </p> <p> Fundorte: Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , Ansp&uuml;licht , 8. VI. 49 - Daselbst, Salicornia und andere Wattpflanzen, Wurzelsoden, 8. VI. 49 - Daselbst, ausgerissener Queller, Andelgras usw., 16. VI. 49 - Vogelschutzgebiet-Ost, Au&szlig;engroden , Bodenprobe, 19.VI. 49 - Daselbst, 9. X. 49 - Daselbst, altes Genist, 9. X. 49 - Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , Salicornia , 8. X. 49 - Vogelschutzgebiet-West, Au&szlig;engroden beim Westturm, 6. X. 49 - Au&szlig;engrodens&uuml;dlich des Friedhofes, Salicornia-Rasen, 6. X. 49 - Wangerooge-Ost, Deichfu&szlig; , Wattseite, 17. I. 50. </p> <p>Weitere Verbreitung: Juist, Spiekeroog, Dangast am Jadebusen (Willmann 1937), Irland (Halbert 1920).</p> <p> Im Au&szlig;engroden Wangerooges au&szlig;erordentlichh&auml;ufig . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A0DABF6BA202AC22951F06E0EE55578		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A0DABF6BA202AC22951F06E0EE55578							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 175-175, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9A0DABF6BA202AC22951F06E0EE55578agent1						9A0DABF6BA202AC22951F06E0EE55578ref
9A133D16434E6EA16F599EB447966400text	9A133D16434E6EA16F599EB447966400taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Steganacarus Ewing, 1917 </p> <p>Hoplophora , Berlese, 1892d, fasc. 67 (5). </p> <p>Steganacarus Ewing, 1917, pp. 125, 130. </p> <p>Atropacarus Ewing, 1917, pp. 125, 130. </p> <p>Trachyhoplophora Berlese, 1923, p. 257. </p> <p> Species of the present genus have been listed with the genera Hoplophora C. L. Koch, Hoploderma Michael, Steganacarus Ewing, Atropacarus Ewing, and Trachyhoplophora Berlese. </p> <p> C. L. Koch used the name Hoplophora in 1836 when he described two species: Hoplophora decumana (now Oribotritia ) and Hoplophora stricula (now Steganacarus ). In 1842 C. L. Koch published a diagnosis of the genus:, and designated Hoplophora laevigata C. L. Koch (1841) as type. </p> <p> Because the name Hoplophora appeared to be preocupied (Hoplophora Perty, Orthoptera ), Michael (1898) gave the new name Hoploderma to the genus. In the present case it is of no importance that Michael regarded laevigata as a possible synonym of &quot; Phthiracarus &quot; nudus , so that we can follow the general use that laevigata is also the type of Hoploderma . </p> <p> Opinion 204 of the &quot;Opinions and declarations rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature&quot; deals with Koch's designation of types. In the present case (type-species described in 1841, two other species in 1836) it will be necessary to submit an application to the Commission for the use of the Plenary Powers, because adoption of the rules (i.e. to place Oribotritia in the synonymy of Hoploderma ) would lead to instability and confusion; the possibility of this use is mentioned in the opinion in question. </p> <p> Because Hoploderma Michael (1898) has laevigata as type, it must be placed in the synonymy of Phthiracarus Perty (1839) of which, according to Jacot (1930, p. 211), the type ( P. contractilis Perty , 1841) is a synonym of laevigata . Further notes on the genus Phthiracarus are given below. </p> <p> Although the name Hoploderma has been in use for some time for the present genus, most authors followed Jacot (1930) in accepting the correct name Steganacarus Ewing, 1917 (type: Hoplophora anomala Berlese ). Ewing (1917) also described the genus Atropacarus (type: Hoplophora stricula C. L. Koch ); this genus is not yet sufficiently characterized. In 1923 Berlese created Trachyhoplophora , a subgenus of Phthiracarus (!), with Hoplophora magna Nicolet as type; because magna is related to anomala , Trachyhoplophora becomes a synonym of Steganacarus . </p> <p> Berlese's species can be arranged in some groups that are based on the general habitus: anomalus , magnus , applicatus ( Steganacarus s.str.); phyllophorus (related to Hoplophorella , but dif ferent in the arrangement of the anal hairs); clavigerus , vitrinum , remigerus , somalicus (? Atropacarus ); pardinus and rapax (which have a superficial resemblance to anomalus and magnus , but are different in several characters). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A133D16434E6EA16F599EB447966400		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A133D16434E6EA16F599EB447966400							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 41-42, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		9A133D16434E6EA16F599EB447966400agent1						9A133D16434E6EA16F599EB447966400ref
9A19088156A926C34CA7B008D3A64A03text	9A19088156A926C34CA7B008D3A64A03taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aphaenogaster (Ichnomyrmex) Swammerdami For. var. spinipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster (Ichnomyrmex) Swammerdami For. var. spinipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147916">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>Long. 10 mill. Plus fonce que le type de l'espece. La pilosite fait presque defaut sur le gastre. Les joues ne sont pas plus lisses. La tete est un peu plus allongee en arriere des yeux. Les epines epinotales, sans etre plus allongees que chez le type, sont plus robustes et un peu plus ecartees. La face basale de l'epinotum est tres faiblement sculptee. Les deux n oe uds du pedicule legerement plus allonges. L'extremite distale des fe- murs est armee d'une paire de petites epines longues comme environ le tiers de leur intervalle, moins longues que chez A. goniacantha Em., dont il differe encore par la sculpture et les epines epinotales bien plus courtes. Cette nouvelle forme fait un peu transition entre Swammerdami et goniacantha.</p> <p>Province d'Ankavandro (J. Hure, janvier 1898). - Museum de Paris.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A19088156A926C34CA7B008D3A64A03		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A19088156A926C34CA7B008D3A64A03							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Nouvelles fourmis de Madagascar. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 19, 117-134: 123-123, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3708/3708.pdf		Plazi		9A19088156A926C34CA7B008D3A64A03agent1						9A19088156A926C34CA7B008D3A64A03ref
9A19C4F43D8BA901FBF81F9A76DD7A74text	9A19C4F43D8BA901FBF81F9A76DD7A74taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. </p> <p>4 ouvrieres, 2 [[queen]] et 2 [[male]] du releve F 43, Nion, foret sombre, terreau d' Elaeis. Proche de la precedente, mais probablement nouvelle. A reetudier, les collections et documents consultes laissant une incertitude sur les especes de ce groupe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A19C4F43D8BA901FBF81F9A76DD7A74		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A19C4F43D8BA901FBF81F9A76DD7A74							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 265-265, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		9A19C4F43D8BA901FBF81F9A76DD7A74agent1						9A19C4F43D8BA901FBF81F9A76DD7A74ref
9A219EC6D41AE504A856C6DA882B3B2Ftext	9A219EC6D41AE504A856C6DA882B3B2Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium aureorugosum Heterick<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium aureorugosum Heterick' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196256">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs. 28, 73-74.</p> <p>Etymology.- Latin &quot;aureus&quot; (&quot;golden&quot;) + &quot;rugosus&quot; (&quot;wrinkled&quot;)</p> <p>Material examined.- Holotype: [[worker]], Prov. Toamasina, 6.9 km NE Ambanizana, 15&deg;34'S, 50&deg;00'E 825m 2.xii.1993 B.L. Fisher #976(41)-19/sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) rainforest (CAS). Paratypes: Prov. Toamasina (specimens with same collection data as holotype): 1 [[worker]] (ANIC) 12 [[worker]] (BMNH); 1 [[worker]] (CAS) 23 [[worker]] (MCZ).</p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Antsiranana: RNI Marojejy, 20.xi.1993 Alpert et al. (4 [[worker]]) (MCZ); RNI Marojejy, 10 km NW Manantenina 15-22.x.1996 (1 [[worker]]). Prov. Toamasina: P.N. Masoala, 26.ii-2.iii.2003 D. Silva et al. (1 [[worker]]); 1 km W Sahafary, along Onive River, Masoala Peninsula 25.iv.1996 Alpert et al. (16 [[worker]]) (MCZ).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head oval; vertex planar or weakly concave; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter decumbent setae or setulae. Eye moderate, eye width 1-1.5x greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Antennal segments 12; antennal club not clearly defined. Clypeal carinae indicated by multiple weak ridges; anteromedian clypeal margin broadly convex; paraclypeal setae short and thickened, not reaching basal margin of closed mandibles; posteromedian clypeal margin approximately level with antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes sinuate, divergent posteriad. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 2,2. Mandibular teeth five; mandibles triangular and smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique; basal tooth approximately same size as t4 (five teeth present), or, smaller than t4 (five teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining, with whorls of rugae on sides of promesonotum, these becoming longitudinal on dorsum; (viewed in profile) promesonotum broadly convex; promesonotal setae greater than twelve; standing promesonotal setae a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae which are curved distally and often paired, interspersed with much shorter, incurved, decumbent setae; appressed promesonotal setulae few, mainly on sides of promesonotum. Metanotal groove absent. Propodeum shining, with strong, transverse rugae dorsally, laterally and on declivitous face; propodeal dorsum flat throughout most of its length; propodeum always smoothly rounded; standing propodeal setae consisting of two or more prominent pairs anteriad, often with another pair of prominent setae posteriad, and other smaller setae on/around dorsal and declivitous surfaces of propodeum; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle absent or not visible. Propodeal lobes present as blunt-angled flanges; Petiolar spiracle laterodorsal and situated slightly anteriad of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) broad and thick, with short vertex anteriad, node sloping posteriad; appearance of node transversely rugose, shining between sculpture; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 1:1.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Anteroventral petiolar process present as a thin flange tapering posteriad to absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe absent; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height-length ratio of postpetiole about 1:1; postpetiole strongly rugose; postpetiolar sternite not depressed at midpoint, its anterior end an inconspicuous lip or small carina.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color head, gaster and appendages yellow, mesosoma reddish-orange. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p>Holotype measurements: HML 3.61 HL 1.12 HW 1.02 CeI 91 SL 1.02 SI 100 PW 0.75.</p> <p>Other worker measurements: HML 3.52-3.90 HL 1.10-1.20 HW 1.00-1.09 CeI 89-93 SL 1.02-1.07 SI 98-103 PW 0.74-0.82 (n=13).</p> <p> Remarks.- Monomorium aureorugosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium aureorugosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196256">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is one of two very large members of the M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group with a restricted range in far north-eastern Madagascar. This ant, along with M. infuscum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. infuscum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is known only from a small number of workers. Because their ranges overlap, and they are clearly closely related, it is tempting to combine the two forms. However, they appear to represent distinct species, not only because there exist no examples of intermediate color, but because there are subtle but consistent differences in the morphometrics pertaining to the antennal scape (i.e., the SL for M. aureorugosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. aureorugosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196256">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is 1.02-1.10mm, while that for M. infiiscum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. infiiscum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is 0.86-1.00mm, and their respective SI&quot;s are 98-103 and 92-99). </p> <p>Monomorium aureorugosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium aureorugosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196256">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is known from Antsiranana and Toamasina provinces, where it appears to be confined to rainforest. A nest series has been collected from soil below tree roots by researchers from MCZ. Individual workers have been taken from sifted leaf litter, and in pitfall, Winkler and yellow pan traps. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A219EC6D41AE504A856C6DA882B3B2F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A219EC6D41AE504A856C6DA882B3B2F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 160-161, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		9A219EC6D41AE504A856C6DA882B3B2Fagent1						9A219EC6D41AE504A856C6DA882B3B2Fref
9A262B214922F644D8A9ED05845F9D74text	9A262B214922F644D8A9ED05845F9D74taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 24. - Dorylus (Anomma) emeryi Mayr, var. pulsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) emeryi Mayr, var. pulsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. ( D. A. emeryi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. A. emeryi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bol. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici, VIII, p. 333, 1914). </p> <p>L'examen comparatif du [[ soldier ]] type du Cameroun (Conrad) avec les exemplaires d'Abury, me fait constater que ces derniers doivent etre rapportes a la variete Pulsi Forel.</p> <p> [[ soldier ]] (Non decrit). Long: 11 a 11,5 mm, Sculpture et couleur comme chez emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les parties lisses de la tete aussi etendues, l'abdomen un peu plus mat et plus pileux, Les angles posterieurs de la tete presque aussi prolonges. Les mandibules sont un peu etroites et n'ont presque pas trace de dent preapicale alors qu'elle est encore presente chez le [[ soldier ]]. de emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> plus grand. Articles du funicule plus minces. Le petiole est nettement plus etroit que chez emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ainsi que l'abdomen. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] ' et [[ worker ]] &quot;. Les [[ worker ]] de 3 mm. sont encore souvent d'un brun roussatre.</p> <p>La [[ worker ]] &quot; ne depasse pas 2,2 mm. Elle est jaune roussatre, luisante, ses antennes ont 11 articles.</p> <p>Cote d'Or: Abury (Silvestri). Le type decrit par Forel est aussi de l'Afrique occidentale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A262B214922F644D8A9ED05845F9D74		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A262B214922F644D8A9ED05845F9D74							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 273-274, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		9A262B214922F644D8A9ED05845F9D74agent1						9A262B214922F644D8A9ED05845F9D74ref
9A2A3695D45C27581D1890DACC385D03text	9A2A3695D45C27581D1890DACC385D03taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 58. - Camponotus (Myrmamblys) ostiarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmamblys) ostiarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>L'epinotum est plus de deux fois plus long que large, et non le contraire comme cela a ete imprime par erreur dans la description originale (Bull. Soc. Vaud. S. N., 1914, p. 258).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A2A3695D45C27581D1890DACC385D03		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A2A3695D45C27581D1890DACC385D03							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 292-292, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		9A2A3695D45C27581D1890DACC385D03agent1						9A2A3695D45C27581D1890DACC385D03ref
9A2BE26606F06FAE9764ECB8F0F0B6CBtext	9A2BE26606F06FAE9764ECB8F0F0B6CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta cephalotes L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta cephalotes L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Costa-Rica, San Jose (Biolley, Alfaro). Ile de Coco (Alfaro), evidemment importee.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A2BE26606F06FAE9764ECB8F0F0B6CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A2BE26606F06FAE9764ECB8F0F0B6CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 40-40, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		9A2BE26606F06FAE9764ECB8F0F0B6CBagent1						9A2BE26606F06FAE9764ECB8F0F0B6CBref
9A3A0F9685D2B48EF73A2226317582E7text	9A3A0F9685D2B48EF73A2226317582E7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 102. Cremastogaster quadrispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster quadrispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188553">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] 6 Millim. lang, glaenzend schwarz mit gerunzeltem mattem Kopf, am I. Knoten, der an den Ecken des Oberrandes jederseits einen kurzen Dorn hat, leicht zu erkennen. Der Koerper hat ueberall gelbliehe, wenig abstehende, meist anliegende Haerchen in maessiger Anzahl. Der Kopf ist (ohne Mandibeln) quer, ganz dicht laengsrunzlig, Clipeus glaenzend, glatt mit einzelnen Querrunzeln, Mandibeln glaenzend, einzeln stark punktirt. Fuehlerkeule 3 - gliedrig. Mesonotum glaenzend, vorn mit starken zerstreuten Punkten, die hinten groesser, gruebchenartig werden, fast runzlig in einander fliessen und, sehr flach sind. Scutellum sehr grob punktirt. Metanotum laengs gerunzelt, hinten mit 2 kurzen, kraeftigen, fast horizontalen Dornen. Erster Knoten laenglich viereckig, vorn so breit als hinten und mit abgerundeten Ecken; hinten ausgerandet mit in 2 kurze, dreieckige Dornen ausgezogenen Ecken. Zweiter Knoten breiter als lang, seitwaerts gerundet, oben ohne Mittellinie. Abdomen glaenzend, mit zerstreuten anliegenden Haerchen, glatt. Beine dunkelbraun, anliegend behaart. Mejico, ein einzelnes [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A3A0F9685D2B48EF73A2226317582E7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A3A0F9685D2B48EF73A2226317582E7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 208-208, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		9A3A0F9685D2B48EF73A2226317582E7agent1						9A3A0F9685D2B48EF73A2226317582E7ref
9A4D01E38E3CFC70752D4324D3AE1A55text	9A4D01E38E3CFC70752D4324D3AE1A55taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>31. 24.</p> <p>Murcia acuminata . </p> <p>M. pallida, dorso medio fuscescens, ano elongato acuminato, setis duabus longissimis.</p> <p> Eine der gr&ouml;ssern . Der Vorderleib lang, an der Einlenkung breit, kegelf&ouml;rmig , mit einem Ausschnitt und einer daraus entstehenden Ecke &uuml;ber der Einlenkung der Vorderbeine; die Stirnborsten fast an der Spitze und kurz, die Seitenborste r&uuml;ckw&auml;rts gebogen, ziemlich lang, schwach spindelf&ouml;rmig . Der Hinterleib eif&ouml;rmig , mit verl&auml;ngerter , schmaler, am Ende stumpfer Spitze, und auf dieser zwei weiche kurze Haare, die ohngefaehr so lang als der K&ouml;rper sind. Die Beine lang. </p> <p> Lausfarbig weiss, der Vorderleib in der Mitte der L&auml;nge nach mit r&ouml;thlichem An triche; vorn auf dem Hinterleib ein grosser schwarzbrauner etwas schattiger Fleck, und hinter diesem ein schmaler der Quere nach liegender. Die Beine weisslich mit blass r&ouml;thlichem Anstrich. </p> <p> Unter Moos in Waldungen. Sparsam <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">in hiesiger Gegend</a> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A4D01E38E3CFC70752D4324D3AE1A55		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A4D01E38E3CFC70752D4324D3AE1A55							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Murcia acuminata. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73458&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		9A4D01E38E3CFC70752D4324D3AE1A55agent1						9A4D01E38E3CFC70752D4324D3AE1A55ref
9A578799A5EF62A5064D86B1E9492EC1text	9A578799A5EF62A5064D86B1E9492EC1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Anthophora zonata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anthophora zonata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193979">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Apis zonata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apis zonata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:161784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Linn. Syst. Nat. i. p. 955. </p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A578799A5EF62A5064D86B1E9492EC1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A578799A5EF62A5064D86B1E9492EC1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 48-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		9A578799A5EF62A5064D86B1E9492EC1agent1						9A578799A5EF62A5064D86B1E9492EC1ref
9A59F589BC42D404EDBD7D501D9C2315text	9A59F589BC42D404EDBD7D501D9C2315taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 74. Myrmica Gayi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica Gayi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica Gayi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica Gayi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Spin. Faun. Chili, vi. 242. 2 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Chili.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A59F589BC42D404EDBD7D501D9C2315		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A59F589BC42D404EDBD7D501D9C2315							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 132-132, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		9A59F589BC42D404EDBD7D501D9C2315agent1						9A59F589BC42D404EDBD7D501D9C2315ref
9A5AFE45438F2C99A6F940472F529533text	9A5AFE45438F2C99A6F940472F529533taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Leptogenys arcuata, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys arcuata, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> (No. 44 a a 44 d), [[ worker ]] [[ male ]]. [[ male ]]. 4, 7 a 5 mill. Tete beaucoup plus longue que large, assez fortement retrecie a partire des yeux jusqu'a l'occiput. N oe ud du pedicule arrondi au sommet, ou il est attenue relativement a la base, seulement subtronque derriere, plus large qu'epais, presque lisse. Metanotum grossierement et irregulierement rugueux. Ailes bien loin d'atteindre l'extremite de l'abdomen. Elles sont subhyalines, avec les nervures pales et la tache marginale brune, assez grande. Du reste sculpture, pilosite et couleur de l'ouvriere. Chez les [[ male ]] de Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les sillons convergents du mesonotum sont tres profonds. </p> <p>(44). Rare. The only specimens thus far obtained were found under sod or stones. Moderately active.</p> <p>(44 a): Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Nov. 4 th. Under sod on a rock; shady place (only one found).</p> <p>(44 b). Bowwood Valley, near-Kingstown, 800 ft. Oct. 21 st. Open hill-side. A single specimen under a stone.</p> <p>(44 e). Cumberland Valley (leeward), 500 ft.; edge of forest near stream; under sod on a rock. Dec. 1 st.</p> <p>(44 d). Cumberland Valley, 500 ft.; edge of forest. Dec. 1 st. In rotten wood. I could not well make out the structure of the nest, which apparently consisted of a passage a few inches long, and one or two small chambers. Two or three males, and perhaps thirty workers, were seen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A5AFE45438F2C99A6F940472F529533		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A5AFE45438F2C99A6F940472F529533							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 359-360, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		9A5AFE45438F2C99A6F940472F529533agent1						9A5AFE45438F2C99A6F940472F529533ref
9A64526400E1E7224B09BC5FF9CF5FB7text	9A64526400E1E7224B09BC5FF9CF5FB7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 25. Pseudomyrma nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143898">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Eciton nigrum, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton nigrum, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit.&amp; Sc.(1851) 112 [[worker]]; Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 53. </p> <p>Hab. India (The Carnatic and Malabar).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A64526400E1E7224B09BC5FF9CF5FB7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A64526400E1E7224B09BC5FF9CF5FB7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		9A64526400E1E7224B09BC5FF9CF5FB7agent1						9A64526400E1E7224B09BC5FF9CF5FB7ref
9A64F30AB30DB5E0BD02FE13ACD9E1A6text	9A64F30AB30DB5E0BD02FE13ACD9E1A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus melanoticus Em. subsp. substitutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus melanoticus Em. subsp. substitutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>Villa Nova, Est. Bahia (Garbe).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A64F30AB30DB5E0BD02FE13ACD9E1A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A64F30AB30DB5E0BD02FE13ACD9E1A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 310-310, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		9A64F30AB30DB5E0BD02FE13ACD9E1A6agent1						9A64F30AB30DB5E0BD02FE13ACD9E1A6ref
9A66FA4798F908560BD56F4B40B2279Atext	9A66FA4798F908560BD56F4B40B2279Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cosmochthonius plumatus Berlese , 1910 </p> <p>Cosmochthonius plumatus Berlese , 1910, p. 221, pl. 20 fig. 48; Lombardini, 1936, p. 39; Grandjean, 1950, p. 78, fig. 2. </p> <p>C. plumatus is bidactylous at I and tridactylous at II, III, and IV, just as C. lanatus . The microsculpture of the dorsal surface is different from lanatus because it is not reticulate but consists of small irregular points. </p> <p> The localities recorded by Berlese are: M. Giovi, Mugello (Tuscany), and Palermo (Sicilia). In the Collection I found indeed a slide (no. 80/7) that bears the indication &quot;Monte Giovi, muschio, tipico&quot;. Further there are 4 slides (nos. 80/4, 5, 6, 8) with specimens from Palermo. On slide no. 22/30 from Florence, Berlese wrote with a question-mark the names lanatus as well as plumatus (the preparation is recorded in the catalogue under both names); the extremely bad condition does, however, not allow of a definite conclusion. </p> <p>C. plumatus appears to be a rare species. The notes given by Grandjean (1950) are founded on one of Berlese's specimens. In the Oudemans Collection (present in the Leiden Museum) I found a preparation of a nymph from Salatiga (Java), which Oudemans identified with plumatus (cf. Oudemans, 1916a, p. 266; Buitendijk, 1945, p. 374); although this nymph generally reminds of the adults of plumatus , genuine nymphs are required to arrive at a positive proof 1). </p> <p> 1) Hammer (1958, p. 23, pl. 4 fig. 18) describes a &quot; variety &quot; of the species, collected in South America ( Cosmochthonius plumatus var. suramericanus ). The single specimen is rather small (0.22 mm) so that it is perhaps a nymph. The number of claws is not mentioned. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A66FA4798F908560BD56F4B40B2279A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A66FA4798F908560BD56F4B40B2279A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 22-22, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		9A66FA4798F908560BD56F4B40B2279Aagent1						9A66FA4798F908560BD56F4B40B2279Aref
9A6ED2B675AFDEC842203E4EBDD03E16text	9A6ED2B675AFDEC842203E4EBDD03E16taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. P. villosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. villosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. </p> <p>Im Mus. C. Vienn. aus Brasilien und Mexico, ein Exemplar ist mit einem Zettel versehen, auf welchem Folgendes verzeichnet ist: &bdquo; Kommt vor in der Schomburgia tibicinis in den Pseudobulben, ihre Verwundung sehr schmerzhaft, Stadt Veracruz, am Fusse des Orizabas &quot;. Ferner aus Rio Janeiro von der Novara-Expedition mitgebracht, und in meiner Sammlung ebenfalls aus Brasilien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A6ED2B675AFDEC842203E4EBDD03E16		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A6ED2B675AFDEC842203E4EBDD03E16							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 720-720, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		9A6ED2B675AFDEC842203E4EBDD03E16agent1						9A6ED2B675AFDEC842203E4EBDD03E16ref
9A73681C3C8AB3A4459DCFD0F165D113text	9A73681C3C8AB3A4459DCFD0F165D113taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Oecodoma pallida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecodoma pallida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132448">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p> Worker major, length 2 lines. Worker minor, 1 1/2 line. - This species very closely resembles hystrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hystrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192106">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; its largest worker, however, is smaller than the smallest of that species, and its small worker the most diminutive of the genus. Mr. Bates says, &quot; Very similar to the former ( hystrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hystrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192106">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in the number of the tho- racic spines, &amp;c, but I think a distinct species. I found a pro- cession of them in a sandy tract of ground; all the individuals were of a uniform pale colour.&quot; </p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Santarem).</p> <p> This is probably the worker of Oe. rugosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oe. rugosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A73681C3C8AB3A4459DCFD0F165D113		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A73681C3C8AB3A4459DCFD0F165D113							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 187-187, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		9A73681C3C8AB3A4459DCFD0F165D113agent1						9A73681C3C8AB3A4459DCFD0F165D113ref
9A7AA822DA1EF1D3E811EF735FAB3F16text	9A7AA822DA1EF1D3E811EF735FAB3F16taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>sclopetariusLarinioidesAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Larinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH15; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.0933/lat 46.7606)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.0933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7606">Glarus Alps, near Affeier</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 817; maximumElevationInMeters: 817; decimalLatitude: 46.7606 ; decimalLongitude: 9.0933 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: meadow and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: SI49; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5107/lat 46.0516)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5107&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0516">Ljubljana, center</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 287; maximumElevationInMeters: 287; decimalLatitude: 46.0516 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5107 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-08-25 ; habitat: house </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI66; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.548/lat 45.9415)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.548&materialsCitation.latitude=45.9415">Kremenica, Ig</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 309; maximumElevationInMeters: 309; decimalLatitude: 45.9415 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5480 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-09-10 ; habitat: lake edge </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A7AA822DA1EF1D3E811EF735FAB3F16		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A7AA822DA1EF1D3E811EF735FAB3F16							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		9A7AA822DA1EF1D3E811EF735FAB3F16agent1|9A7AA822DA1EF1D3E811EF735FAB3F16agent2|9A7AA822DA1EF1D3E811EF735FAB3F16agent3|9A7AA822DA1EF1D3E811EF735FAB3F16agent4|9A7AA822DA1EF1D3E811EF735FAB3F16agent5|9A7AA822DA1EF1D3E811EF735FAB3F16agent6|9A7AA822DA1EF1D3E811EF735FAB3F16agent7|9A7AA822DA1EF1D3E811EF735FAB3F16agent8						9A7AA822DA1EF1D3E811EF735FAB3F16ref
9A7B285162190911136FE11D41698C88text	9A7B285162190911136FE11D41698C88taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cryptocoryne Fisch. ex Wydl., 1830</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A7B285162190911136FE11D41698C88		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A7B285162190911136FE11D41698C88							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		9A7B285162190911136FE11D41698C88agent1|9A7B285162190911136FE11D41698C88agent2						9A7B285162190911136FE11D41698C88ref
9A802E0C751444FE66EA50C716B04052text	9A802E0C751444FE66EA50C716B04052taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole subaberrans (Kusnezov)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole subaberrans (Kusnezov)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34031">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Elasmopheidole subaberrans Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Elasmopheidole subaberrans Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142605">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1952d: 71. Combination in Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Kempf 1972b: 184. </p> <p>Types Inst. Miguel Lillo, Tucuman; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L subaberrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subaberrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34031">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , below, i.e., almost aberrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aberrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the aberrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aberrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group -actually, an intermediate in habitus between the aberrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aberrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> groups -distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: large; head bicolored; occipital carina not present as in other aberrans-gwup species; hypostoma lacking spines; in full-face view, frontal lobes broad, asymmetrical, with pointed anterior borders that just reach the anterior clypeal border; humeri very large, rising 4X higher than the mesonotal convexity in dorsal-oblique view; acute, forward-projecting process on postpetiolar venter, as seen from the side; pronotum partly covered by transverse carinulae.</p> <p>Minor: low process present on venter of postpetiole, as seen from the side; semicircular carinulae cover the pronotum; propodeal spines thin, needle-like.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.44, HL 1.76, SL 0.60, EL 0.16, PW 0.86. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.68, SL 0.54, EL 0.12, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Color Major: reddish yellow except for frontal lobes and borders of mandibles, which are a sharply contrasting blackish brown. Range Recorded from Tucuman and Salta, Argentina.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A802E0C751444FE66EA50C716B04052		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A802E0C751444FE66EA50C716B04052							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 140-140, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		9A802E0C751444FE66EA50C716B04052agent1						9A802E0C751444FE66EA50C716B04052ref
9A8E001A130EA92F78C75996786F97FFtext	9A8E001A130EA92F78C75996786F97FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Amaryllidaceae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A8E001A130EA92F78C75996786F97FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A8E001A130EA92F78C75996786F97FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		9A8E001A130EA92F78C75996786F97FFagent1|9A8E001A130EA92F78C75996786F97FFagent2						9A8E001A130EA92F78C75996786F97FFref
9A8FAA5C95BB89B2D07430B72882FEFFtext	9A8FAA5C95BB89B2D07430B72882FEFFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Dysphania R. Br.</p> <p>Dysphania R. Br., Prodr.: 411 (1810);Scott, Bot. Jahrb Syst. 100: 205-220 (1978);Jessop, Fl. C. Aust.: 51 (1981);Wilson, Nuytsia 4: 180-196 (1983).</p> <p>Small herbs. Leaves alternate. Flowers in clusters, these axillary or in spiciform intlorescences; perianth lobes 2-4, free or connate at the base, hooded; stamen 1; disk wanting; ovary unilocular. Pericarp diaphanous, i free from the seed coat; embryo slightly hooked, subannular; seeds vertical or horizontal. About 17 spp., mostly Australia, New Zealand.</p> <p> This genus, sometimes placed into a separate family, has proved to be a near relative of Chenopodium , several species of which have a very similar floral morphology. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A8FAA5C95BB89B2D07430B72882FEFF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A8FAA5C95BB89B2D07430B72882FEFF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 266-266, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		9A8FAA5C95BB89B2D07430B72882FEFFagent1|9A8FAA5C95BB89B2D07430B72882FEFFagent2|9A8FAA5C95BB89B2D07430B72882FEFFagent3|9A8FAA5C95BB89B2D07430B72882FEFFagent4						9A8FAA5C95BB89B2D07430B72882FEFFref
9A96DD562814470A71CE45A9AF215748text	9A96DD562814470A71CE45A9AF215748taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>picipesAcinopusColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Acinopus picipes (Olivier, 1795)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Turanic-European. Open habitats, thermophilous. Macropterous, with winter larvae. Medium size. Spermatophagous.</p> <p>Uncommon north of the Po river. Rare in the study area (n = 2); recorded in arboreal restored habitats only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A96DD562814470A71CE45A9AF215748		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A96DD562814470A71CE45A9AF215748							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		9A96DD562814470A71CE45A9AF215748agent1|9A96DD562814470A71CE45A9AF215748agent2|9A96DD562814470A71CE45A9AF215748agent3						9A96DD562814470A71CE45A9AF215748ref
9A979040C8C91A255370BEE44472866Btext	9A979040C8C91A255370BEE44472866Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 28. - Dorylus (Alaopone) atriceps Shuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Alaopone) atriceps Shuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Gabon: Sam kito (Faure). - Frontiere Congo-Cameroun, Region du N' ten (cap. Cottes 1907), Museum de Paris. Ces exemplaires se rapportent a la description donnee par Mr. Emery (Die Gattung Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1895), basee sur un exemplaire du Gabon. J'ai quelques doutes que ce soit le vrai atriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Schuckard et soupconne plutot la forme suivante. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A979040C8C91A255370BEE44472866B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A979040C8C91A255370BEE44472866B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 276-276, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		9A979040C8C91A255370BEE44472866Bagent1						9A979040C8C91A255370BEE44472866Bref
9A99A8D54C718FF0BDF51BCB6003375Ftext	9A99A8D54C718FF0BDF51BCB6003375Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus brevisetae Jacot</p> <p>1930</p> <p>Decaying grass at foot of old haystack, East Village, Monroe, Connecticut, USA</p> <p>MCZ, Cambridge, Mass.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A99A8D54C718FF0BDF51BCB6003375F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A99A8D54C718FF0BDF51BCB6003375F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 355-355, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9A99A8D54C718FF0BDF51BCB6003375Fagent1						9A99A8D54C718FF0BDF51BCB6003375Fref
9A9EC61EBFB8450AEDA1A3E8E486EC55text	9A9EC61EBFB8450AEDA1A3E8E486EC55taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia segnis (Hermann) (Abb. 15) </p> <p> 1804 Mem. Apt. p. 94. Hermann ( Notaspis segnis ) [11]. </p> <p>L&auml;nge 900 &micro; , Breite 468 &micro; . Farbe erdig-braun. K&ouml;rper und Beine sind mit Cerotegument und Staubteilchen bedeckt. </p> <p> Prop hinten nur wenig schm&auml;ler als der Vorderrand des Hyst. Die Seiten hinter und neben den Bothr wenig eingedr&uuml;ckt , vor ihnen aber mit winkliger Bucht. Vor dieser Bucht ist der Band breit gerundet und auf dem vorderen Teil der Rundung steht die grosse, am Grunde recht breite Apophyse des Lamh. Zwischen den beiden Apophysen ist das nach vorne abgestumpft kegelf&ouml;rmige Rost zu sehen. Auf kleinen H&ouml;ckern auf den Ecken des Rost sitzen die nach aussen gerichteten Rosth. Sie sind kurz, kr&auml;ftig , die distale H&auml;lfte schwach beborstet. Die Lamh-Apophysen, deren Aussenkanten 100 &micro; lang sind, spitzen langsam zu und sind an ihrem Vorderende nicht viel breiter als das Lamh, das ungef&auml;hr ebenso lang wie die Apophyse ist. Das Haar ist aussen und innen mit Nebenb&ouml;rstchen von nahezu gleicher L&auml;nge besetzt. Beide Haare biegen mit ihrer vorderen H&auml;lfte meist zueinander und kreuzen sich gelegentlich. Die Basalkanten der Apophysen setzen sich oft nach innen zu fort, und bei manchen Exemplaren gibt es eine verbindende Falte des Panzers. Die Bothr sind nach aussen und oben ge&ouml;ffnete Chitinbecher. Der Sens ist eine Keule auf d&uuml;nnem Stiel. Das distale Ende der Keule tr&auml;gt kleine St&auml;bchen in L&auml;ngsrichtung , die meist mit Sekret verklebt sind. Etwas vor den Bothr und innenseits stehen die Inth auf kleiner Apophyse (20 &micro; lang). Das Inth selber ist sehr lang. Es reicht fast bis zur Spitze der Lamh-Apophyse. Von den Innenecken der Inth-Apophysen geht ein wenig gebogener schwacher Kiel nach innen und vorne auf die Innenkante der Lamh-Apophyse zu, die aber nicht erreicht wird. Zwischen den beiden Inth und den von ihnen ausgehenden Kielen gibt es eine flache Senke. In H&ouml;he der Bothr sieht man jederseits eine schr&auml;ge Falte und dahinter eine wagrechte l&auml;ngere . Die ganze Oberfl&auml;che ist sehr fein punktiert. </p> <p> Die R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che des Hyst ist viereckig, doch ist der Vorderrand und sind die Seitenr&auml;nder ein wenig konvex, w&auml;hrend der Hinterrand konkav erscheint. Der vordere Teil des Vorderrandes weist eine geringe Anzahl von L&auml;ngsfaltenauf . Die Seitenr&auml;nder sind wellig und erhaben. Die MF ist etwas vertieft und hat innenseites und neben den Borsten D 1, D 2 und E 1 die L&auml;ngsrinnen zwischen zwei nahe beieinander verlaufenden Kielen. Man hat diese sehr schmalen Rinnen bisher immer f&uuml;r die Kiele selber gehalten und sie so gezeichnet. Die beiden Kinnen sind hinten durch eine Querrinne verbunden und diese setzt sich nach aussen und etwas nach hinten in Richtung auf die Borste PN 3 fort. Die ganze Oberfl&auml;che des Hyst, wie auch seine Seitenfl&auml;chen , sind mit flachen Erh&ouml;hungen in Form niedriger H&ouml;cker bedeckt, die zusammen den Eindruck eines Kopfsteinpflasters ergeben. Die Borsten der Oberfl&auml;che sind ziemlich kurz, wenig voneinander in der L&auml;nge verschieden, alle auf kleinen Kn&ouml;tchen oder Apophysen und meist fein beborstet. Die Entfernung C 1-C 2 ist nur wenig gr&ouml;sser als C 2-C 3. C 3-D 3 und D 3-E 2 sind nur wenig voneinander verschieden, dagegen ist E 2-F 2 gr&ouml;sser als die vorigen. C 1-D 1 ist halb so gross wie D 1-D 2. D 2-E 1 wenig kleiner als D 1-D 2. Der etwas flach konkave Hinterrand des Hyst hat an jedem Ende eine schr&auml;g nach hinten und aussen gerichtete kurze Apophyse mit dem nach aussen und hinten gerichteten Haar K 1, das doppelt so lang wie die Borsten des Seitenrandes ist. Die R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che hat vor ihrem Hinterrande die &uuml;bliche trapezische Senke, deren Vorderrand die vorher genannte Querverbindung der L&auml;ngsrinnen in der Mitte der MF ist. In dieser trapezischen Senke stehen auf kleinen Apophysen die beiden Borsten PN 2, etwa so lang wie die R&uuml;ckenborsten und nach aussen gebogen. &Uuml;ber den Hinterrand hinaus ragen die Apophysen, welche die Borsten PN 1 tragen. An den hinteren Seitenkanten stehen auf Apophysen die Borsten PN 3, die wohl fast so lang wie K 1 sind und nach innen biegen. </p> <p> Die Ep jeder K&ouml;rperseite sind miteinander verschmolzen, aber die der einen Seite von denen der anderen durch einen Streifen weicher Haut getrennt. Die Haarformel der Ep ist: 3-1-3-3. Das innerste Haar der Ep IV steht auf einer deutlichen Apophyse, das von Ep III auf einer minderen. </p> <p> Auf der Innenkante von G sitzen auf schmalem, abgegrenztem Streifen 9 Borsten von m&auml;ssigerL&auml;nge . Die Haare adg 1 und adg 2 sind klein und stehen auf der weichen Haut zwischen G und Ag. Auf A stehen in der hinteren H&auml;lfte</p> <p> Borsten, ebenso auf An, deren hinterste st&auml;rker als die anderen ist. OP 1 und OP 2 sieht man auf niedrigen Apophysen, die 72 &micro; voneinander entfernt stehen, nahe am Rande der viereckigen Abgrenzung der weichen Haut neben der Anal&ouml;ffnung . </p> <p> Die Haare auf der Hypostomplatte des Gn stehen 40 &micro; voneinander entfernt nahe am Rande der Platte und sind ca. 30 &micro; lang. Die Haare auf den Mx sind 4 &micro; lang. Es gibt kein kleines B&ouml;rstchen in H&ouml;he des Palptrochanters. Aber man kann einige Querleistchen an dieser Stelle erkennen. </p> <p>Die Tarsen haben 3 Krallen.</p> <p> Die Art ist bisher (meist unter dem Namen C. bicarinata ) aus folgenden L&auml;ndern bekannt: </p> <p> Deutschland, Frankreich, England, Irland Schottland, Niederlande, Belgien, D&auml;nemark , Finnland, Russland, Schweden, Schweiz, &Ouml;sterreich , Ungarn, Tschechoslowakei, Italien, Spanien, Algier, Island. </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden</p> <p> Sk. Vomb IX. 1940. Von einer Kiefer im Moor (D). - Kullen XI. 1949. Von Juniperus (D). Hall. Onsala, Ra&ouml; IX. 1941. Pappel-Haselbestand (L). </p> <p>Upl . &Ouml; . Ryd, R&ouml;sk&auml;r , VIII. 1950. Von den unteren &Auml;sten einer hohen Kiefer geklopft (S). </p> <p> Jmt. Lit VI. 1949. 6 F&auml;nge , entweder von den &Auml;sten von Nadelh&ouml;lzern geklopft oder in Nadelstreu unter abgeschlagenen &Auml;sten gesammelt (S). - Enafors VI-VII. 1949. In faulem Gras am Waldboden und in Moos von einem verrotteten Fichtenstumpf (S). - Medstugan VII. 1949. Von den &Auml;sten einer toten Fichte und von einer Birke geklopft (S). </p> <p>Vrm. Gammelkroppa XI. 1930. Auf Kiefer (T).</p> <p> Vb. Degerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden und Svartberget 1937. Auf lebenden Fichten- und Kiefernzweigen (F). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A9EC61EBFB8450AEDA1A3E8E486EC55		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A9EC61EBFB8450AEDA1A3E8E486EC55							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 491-493, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9A9EC61EBFB8450AEDA1A3E8E486EC55agent1|9A9EC61EBFB8450AEDA1A3E8E486EC55agent2						9A9EC61EBFB8450AEDA1A3E8E486EC55ref
9AA689FFEC4CE4330BCE6F068ADDE3FAtext	9AA689FFEC4CE4330BCE6F068ADDE3FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>91 . Polybothrus leptopus ( LATZ. ) . </p> <p>St Marburg . - Kr * Cimiz , * Gottschee , * Reifnitz , * Ain&ouml;d . - NWCr * Zelesnica bei Vidovec , * Agram , * Sleme . - SCr * Delnice , * Vrbovsko , * Krasno , * Plitvica . - Serb (ohne Fundort). - I * Abbazia , * Gabrovizza , * Jurdani . - M * Njegus . </p> <p> [ Ostliche Voralpen , Alpen , K&auml;rnten , Westungarn , Deutschland , S&uuml;ditalien ] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AA689FFEC4CE4330BCE6F068ADDE3FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AA689FFEC4CE4330BCE6F068ADDE3FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. Attems (1929): Die Myriopodenfauna von Albanien und Jugoslavien. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik 56, 296-356: 305-305, URL:http://un.abailab.le		Plazi		9AA689FFEC4CE4330BCE6F068ADDE3FAagent1						9AA689FFEC4CE4330BCE6F068ADDE3FAref
9AAB5CFEA839F69B9E04377DCE0AFFBDtext	9AAB5CFEA839F69B9E04377DCE0AFFBDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mycobatidae</p> <p>Vorkommen: Eine Art,</p> <p>Minunthozetes pseudofusiger (Schweizer, 1922), vereinzelt in der Bodenstreu, besonders am Fu&szlig; von Baumst&auml;mmen , au&szlig;erdem in Barberfallen sowie h&auml;ufig und massenweise im Moos auf Steinen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AAB5CFEA839F69B9E04377DCE0AFFBD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AAB5CFEA839F69B9E04377DCE0AFFBD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 64-64, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9AAB5CFEA839F69B9E04377DCE0AFFBDagent1|9AAB5CFEA839F69B9E04377DCE0AFFBDagent2						9AAB5CFEA839F69B9E04377DCE0AFFBDref
9AC1522D7230C8CD88E6BDDF4D127AC4text	9AC1522D7230C8CD88E6BDDF4D127AC4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>W. obtusa Blackwall : </p> <p>Steiermark (603: 1 ♂).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AC1522D7230C8CD88E6BDDF4D127AC4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AC1522D7230C8CD88E6BDDF4D127AC4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 177-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		9AC1522D7230C8CD88E6BDDF4D127AC4agent1						9AC1522D7230C8CD88E6BDDF4D127AC4ref
9AC5BED20672C29F8D82F24A8DA1747Dtext	9AC5BED20672C29F8D82F24A8DA1747Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hypogeoppia dungerisp. n.</p> <p> Types: Holotype : 1 female (soil core, between 5 cm and 10 cm depth) and 20 paratypes in glycerol are deposited in the oribatid collection of the Staatliches Museum f&uuml;r Naturkunde G&ouml;rlitz , Saxonia</p> <p> Locus typicus: Germany , Neisse valley near Goerlitz , from a soil core, taken in a spruce plantation , 21st April 1988 , in glycerol preserved, leg. H.-J. Schulz . </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p> Size 210 &micro;m ; colour yellowish brown; 1 pair of approximately reverse u-shaped apophyses on the anterior border of notogaster; tri-dentated rostrum; 5 pairs of genital setae; reticulated epimerae 3 + 4; setae 3b + 4b divided + 4c ramified on lateral tip of discidum. </p> <p>Description</p> <p> Measurements: length 210 &micro;m (200 &micro;m [3 females, 1 male], 205 &micro;m [2 females], 210 &micro;m [17 females], width 100 &micro;m ). </p> <p>Colour: yellowish brown.</p> <p> Cuticle: dorsal region smooth, epimeral region: epimerae 3 + 4 reticulated with a meshlike network of large polygonal patterns (meshes 10 &micro;m ), epimer III laterally with small transparent nodules. </p> <p> Prodorsum: shorter than hysterosoma (0,8 x length of notogaster); rostrum tri-dentated with tapering triangular rostral teeth, rostral incisions relatively wide; all prodorsal setae setiform, exobothridial setae comparatively very long (2,75 &micro;m ), interbothridial setae short, all the other prodorsa: setae medium long; lamellar costulae (1,5 &micro;m long) s-shaped with the lower curve covered by a chitinous membrane. The lamellar setae arising from a chitinous sclerit; interlamellar crests originate from the bothridium but do not meet the lamellar costula directly. The short interlamellar setae in sert on the propodosoma beneath the lower end of the costulae; the very long glabrouse exobothridial setae insert on strongly developed apophyses lateral in front of the bothridium and run parallel to the crest towards the lamellar costulae (flg. 3a). The pectinate sensilli have 7-8 long branches and sit in normal oppiid bothridia. The knoblike interbothridial ridges are connected transversally by a chitinous plica; that is the anterior part of the sejugal enantiophysis. </p> <p>Notogaster (fig. la): On the anterior border one pair of reverse u-shaped apophyses, shape is variable; notogaster convex; with 10 gastronotic setae inserting in 2 somewhat parallel longitudinal rows The first 3 pairs of setae in ta - te - ti position. The upright setae ta inserting lateral to the apophyses, and inside of lyrifissures ia on the anterior border of notogaster. Setae ta medium long, smootl and bend sideways after the first fifth of its length. Setae r3 are the longest gastronotic setae, straight projecting sideward. Four pairs of lyrifissures are recognizable on the notogaster. Lateral aspect: acaetabulae I-III at the same level, acetabula IV displaced a bit towards the lateral border of notogaster, dorsal sejugal furrow drop-shaped.</p> <p>Epimeral region (fig. 1b): epimeral chaetotactic formula 3-1-3-3, Epimerae 1 and 2 smooth, epimerae 3 and 4 reticulated in a large polygonal mesh-like network (meshes 10 um), epimera 3 with small transparent nodules. Epimeral setae 1c insert on a separate chitinous ridge, 4a insert on the border of apodema 4. Apodema 4 only weakly sclerotised. Epimeral setae 3b and 4b divided, 4c insert on the tip of discidium and is ramified.</p> <p> Anogenital region (fig. lb): one pair of adgenital setae in central position between oval genital (length: 2,2 -2,5 &micro;m ) and anal plates (length: 3,5 - 3,75 &micro;m ). Five pairs of genital setae, g1 being somewhat longer than the other genital setae; anal plates with two pairs of anal ones, three pairs of adanal ones; setae ad3 anterior to the front border of anal plates and very minute. A distinct variability exists in this species. Especially the reverse u-shaped apophyses vary a bit in their shape, as does the excision between them. </p> <p>Affinities</p> <p> This species probably has to be inserted into the genus Hypogeoppia , because all by SUBIAS (1981) given features fit and there are a lot of similarities with the members of this genus. But the definition of Hypogeoppia is still uncleared and a more detailed study with a following redescription is in need. Especially much similarities exist with Hypogeoppia hypogeum (Paoli, 1908), I refer to the redescription by MAHUNKA (1966) and two specimens, I kindly got from his collections. Hypogeoppia hypogea , which has a naso only, its rostrum is not really tridentate, has a size of 287 - 315 &micro;m and, no one pair of apophyses at the anterior part of notogaster. At the specimens I got for examination, there were the lamellar costulae with the lower curve covered by a chitinous membrane too. The interlamellar setae seemed to be very long, just reaching the anterior border of notogaster. In his redescription MAHUNKA (1966) writes: </p> <p>&quot;Rostral apex pointed, prodorsum with characteristically shaped lamella, lamellar hairs arising in their apices, strongly ciliate. Interlamellar hair also ciliate. Exostigmatal hair also very long, flagelliform. Sensillus broadening, slightly falcate, external margin with 6 - 8 thin lateral branches. A characteristically shaped excision on anterior margin of notogaster. This latter with 10 pairs of hairs, all of equal length, thin.&quot;</p> <p>fig . 1 </p> <p>a - dorsal view, b - ventral view, c - lateral view of the species</p> <p>fig . 2 </p> <p>a - leg I, b - leg IV</p> <p> At Hypogeoppia terricola Subias, 1981, H. festoneata Moraza &amp; Moreno, 1988 and Hypogeoppia terricola salamanticensis Morell-Zandalinas, 1987 there are two pairs of tubercels at the anterior border of notogaster. Hypogeoppia terricola and Hypogeoppia festoneata seem to me to be a single species, since their epimeral setae 3b and 4b are divided as well, the epimerae 3 and 4 reticulated with a mesh-like network of large polyform shapes, so the only difference is in size (0,21 mm versus 0,24 mm). This is thus a new synonym ( syn. n. ). Hypogeoppia exempta (Mihelcic, 1959) also posseses one pair of tubercels at the anterior border of the notogaster, but is larger (300 &micro;m ) and lamellar costulae are divided with the lamellar setae standing directly on the proterosoma and the rostral setae insert on a crest originating from the lamellae. The sensilli are round with 6 rami, the innermost being the shortest. At the original description, the exobothridial setae also seem to be long. </p> <p> From the genus Berniniella , the species Berniniella sigma (Sellnick, 1951) is the most similar one, explaining its having been previously placed in the genus Hypogeoppia . The similarities with B. sigma are the following: the tridentate rostrum with very similar points of insertion of rostral setae, some nodules above acetabulum 3 with a mesh net of oval to polyform meshes on the posterior epimeral region, and the size (210 &micro;m ). On the prodorsum there further are to be mentioned the </p> <p>fig . 3 </p> <p>a - lamellar complex, b - apophysis on notogaster with seta ta, c - pedipalpus, d - chelicera, e - rutellum, f - rostrum, g: epimeral setae 3b, 4b, and 4c</p> <p>lower bows of the lamellar costulae covered by a chitinous membrane, and not at least, the pedipalpus with its 7 tarsal seate. In H. dungeri , however, the pedipalpal tarsus has a distinct solenidium. </p> <p> Very similar to Berniniella sigma is also Oppiella signata Schwalbe , 1989. It does not belong to Oppiella (Oppiella) sensu Subias &amp; P. Balogh, 1989, is really intermediate between Berniniella sigma and Dissorhina ornata (hence the name). The sensilli, which are very similar to H. dungeri resemble to Berniniella sigma . The lamellar setae insert on separate chitinous sclerits and are poorly developed. This species has 5 genital setae, with g1 being the longest, like it is in species of Dissorhina and Hypogeoppia . Rostral setae at Oppiella signata insert near to each other on a small naso like in the genus Dissorhina and the anterior margin of notogaster is with a median protruding chitinous plate, as well as Dissorhina tricarinatoides (Dubinina et al. 1966). Dissorhina tricarinatoides (Dr. Miko kindly sent me some drawings) has pectinate sensilli and is very similar to Opiella signata , but it does not have costulae, its rostral setae insert very near to each other on the anterior half of a somewhat rhombic naso. Because of the poorly developed setae ta (c2), the rostral setae near to each other on a small naso and the same shape of sensillus like Dissorhina tricarinatoides (see: SUBIAS &amp; P. BALOGH, 1989: 377) Oppiella signata has to be inserted to the genus Dissorhina : Dissorhina signatan. comb.</p> <p>Derivatio nominis</p> <p> I dedicate the new species to my esteemed teacher in soil biology Prof. Dr. Wolfram Dunger, who celebrated his 65th birthday in October 1994 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AC5BED20672C29F8D82F24A8DA1747D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AC5BED20672C29F8D82F24A8DA1747D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schwalbe, T. (1995): Hypogeoppia dungeri, a new species of the Oppiellinae (Acari, Oribatida, Oppiidae). Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Görlitz 68, 27-32: 27-32, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9AC5BED20672C29F8D82F24A8DA1747Dagent1						9AC5BED20672C29F8D82F24A8DA1747Dref
9AC5C6562A1D4F078BC584BF24FE8A2Ctext	9AC5C6562A1D4F078BC584BF24FE8A2Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus tristis Clark<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus tristis Clark' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.7 - 3.2; HL 1.8 - 2.8; PW 1.3 - 1.8. Black, legs and antennae dark brown; finely punctate; matte; &lt;6 erect setae on mesosoma, none under head, on scapes nor tibiae; pronotum margined front and sides; mesosoma dorsum evenly flatly convex. Major worker. Head sides convex tapering forward, widest behind eyes, feebly truncate in lateral view; vertex feebly concave; anterior clypeal margin projecting, deeply concave in middle, bounded by teeth; node summit sharp. Minor worker. Head sides convex, widest at eye level; vertex flat; eyes small; anterior clypeal margin projecting, crenulate in middle; frontal carinae narrow.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AC5C6562A1D4F078BC584BF24FE8A2C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AC5C6562A1D4F078BC584BF24FE8A2C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 338-338, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		9AC5C6562A1D4F078BC584BF24FE8A2Cagent1|9AC5C6562A1D4F078BC584BF24FE8A2Cagent2|9AC5C6562A1D4F078BC584BF24FE8A2Cagent3|9AC5C6562A1D4F078BC584BF24FE8A2Cagent4						9AC5C6562A1D4F078BC584BF24FE8A2Cref
9ACE42F81C2A71B8269F76A85767C654text	9ACE42F81C2A71B8269F76A85767C654taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>jacksonoidesTenuiphantesLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Tenuiphantes jacksonoides (van Helsdingen, 1977)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH12; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.3039/lat 46.7213)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.3039&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7213">Bernese Alps, Nessental</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 930; maximumElevationInMeters: 930; decimalLatitude: 46.7213 ; decimalLongitude: 8.3039 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: grassland and loan trees </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 4 males; Location: locationID: CH22; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6466/lat 46.5152)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6466&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5152">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5152 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6466 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest ground </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 4 females, 3 males; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 7 females; Location: locationID: CH28; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6387/lat 46.5165)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6387&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5165">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1713; maximumElevationInMeters: 1713; decimalLatitude: 46.5165 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6387 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-15 ; habitat: forest edge </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9ACE42F81C2A71B8269F76A85767C654		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9ACE42F81C2A71B8269F76A85767C654							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		9ACE42F81C2A71B8269F76A85767C654agent1|9ACE42F81C2A71B8269F76A85767C654agent2|9ACE42F81C2A71B8269F76A85767C654agent3|9ACE42F81C2A71B8269F76A85767C654agent4|9ACE42F81C2A71B8269F76A85767C654agent5|9ACE42F81C2A71B8269F76A85767C654agent6|9ACE42F81C2A71B8269F76A85767C654agent7|9ACE42F81C2A71B8269F76A85767C654agent8						9ACE42F81C2A71B8269F76A85767C654ref
9ACF20DCA98D28D2553B77386B901849text	9ACF20DCA98D28D2553B77386B901849taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Microtritia minima [Berlese, 1904) [68d,e] </p> <p>Diagnose: Ss schlank keulig mit stumpfem, beborsteltem Ende; 4 g. NG 240-290 &micro;m, PD 130-180 &micro;m lang.</p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Phthiracarus minimus Berlese , 1904(b). Pseudotritia m. : Willmann 1931; Sellnick 1960. Rhysotritia m. : Rajski 1961. Microtritia m. : M&auml;rkel 1964 (B); Aoki 1980b (B); Niedbala 2002. </p> <p> - Tritia (Pseudotritia) minuta Willmann, 1919. - Microtritia xilophila Subias , 1977: syn. nach Niedbala 1993a (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In sauren Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Holarktis, S&uuml;damerika . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9ACF20DCA98D28D2553B77386B901849		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9ACF20DCA98D28D2553B77386B901849							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 133-133, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		9ACF20DCA98D28D2553B77386B901849agent1|9ACF20DCA98D28D2553B77386B901849agent2						9ACF20DCA98D28D2553B77386B901849ref
9AD2F3B77D86DD2F88A501F78EDFB92Btext	9AD2F3B77D86DD2F88A501F78EDFB92Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachycondyla harpax F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla harpax F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Las Trincheras, La Moka.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AD2F3B77D86DD2F88A501F78EDFB92B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AD2F3B77D86DD2F88A501F78EDFB92B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 156-156, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		9AD2F3B77D86DD2F88A501F78EDFB92Bagent1						9AD2F3B77D86DD2F88A501F78EDFB92Bref
9AD7FE4B92877DB8FA3CB81A3FA5690Ctext	9AD7FE4B92877DB8FA3CB81A3FA5690Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole drepanon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole drepanon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181865">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr drepanon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'drepanon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sickle, alluding to the propodeal spines. </p> <p> DIAGNOSIS Similar to the Dominican endemic harlequina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'harlequina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing from it and all other Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as follows. Major: propodeal spines very thick, curved, sickle-shaped, and much longer than the propodeal basal face anterior to them; head and body bicolored as depicted; all of dorsal surface of head except for occipital margin carinulate and weakly rugulose; head slightly broader than long; petiolar peduncle very long; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped. </p> <p>Minor: propodeal spines very thick, curved, and sickle-shaped, much longer than the propodeal basal face anterior to them; body concolorous medium brown.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.04, HL 1.02, SL 0.70, EL 0.14, PW 0.50. Paratype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.52, SL 0.64, EL 0.08, PW 0.32.</p> <p>Color Major: body medium brown except for the front of the head (as depicted), as well as dorsum of promesonotum and anterior half of first gastral tergite, which are brownish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body concolorous medium brown, appendages light to yellowish brown.</p> <p> Range P. drepanon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. drepanon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is evidently an endemic of the Dominican Republic; a second collection was made by P. S. Ward 22 km north of Pedemales, 18A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;09TN* 71A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;35'W, 1600 m. P. drepanon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. drepanon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> might also occur in Haiti, especially since the type locality is close to the border. </p> <p>Biology The type colony was collected in tropical evergreen forest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (GREATER ANTILLES): Sierra de Baoruco, N. Cabo Rojo, Km 23, near Pedernales, 500 m (William L. and Doris E. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AD7FE4B92877DB8FA3CB81A3FA5690C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AD7FE4B92877DB8FA3CB81A3FA5690C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 409-409, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		9AD7FE4B92877DB8FA3CB81A3FA5690Cagent1						9AD7FE4B92877DB8FA3CB81A3FA5690Cref
9AE0AF022CF1A0FAB07B796C0379C101text	9AE0AF022CF1A0FAB07B796C0379C101taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>HahniidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Hahniidae Bertkau, 1878</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AE0AF022CF1A0FAB07B796C0379C101		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AE0AF022CF1A0FAB07B796C0379C101							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		9AE0AF022CF1A0FAB07B796C0379C101agent1|9AE0AF022CF1A0FAB07B796C0379C101agent2|9AE0AF022CF1A0FAB07B796C0379C101agent3|9AE0AF022CF1A0FAB07B796C0379C101agent4|9AE0AF022CF1A0FAB07B796C0379C101agent5|9AE0AF022CF1A0FAB07B796C0379C101agent6|9AE0AF022CF1A0FAB07B796C0379C101agent7|9AE0AF022CF1A0FAB07B796C0379C101agent8						9AE0AF022CF1A0FAB07B796C0379C101ref
9AE17B8368B6A685D7998077C66B6B09text	9AE17B8368B6A685D7998077C66B6B09taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Limnocharis Bonpl., 1808</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AE17B8368B6A685D7998077C66B6B09		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AE17B8368B6A685D7998077C66B6B09							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		9AE17B8368B6A685D7998077C66B6B09agent1|9AE17B8368B6A685D7998077C66B6B09agent2						9AE17B8368B6A685D7998077C66B6B09ref
9AEAB3352D2781F6B85A03F230C2080Etext	9AEAB3352D2781F6B85A03F230C2080Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>26. Nephrolepis xpseudobiserrataMiyam . , hybr . nov. </p> <p>Miyam . , hybr . nov. </p> <p>N. biserrata&times; N. brownii .Planta hybrida, differt ab N. biserratasqamisstipitis et rachibusovato-lanceolatisvaldenumerosisadpressis margine ciliatis , pinnis basibussupernisauriculatis ; ab N. browniisorissubmargine , indusis majus rotund-reniformibus , pinnis inferiorvixreductis , textura laminae coriaceior . - Typus : Miyamoto &amp; Nakayama 1444 ( holoTUAT ; isoBISH , BM , K , MICH , NY , TAI ), Ryukyu Islands,11 March 1985.</p> <p> Plants epiphytic or terrestrial. Rhizome erect to ascending, scales densely set, narrowly ovate, 6-9 by 1.8- 2 mm, dark-brown, lustrous, margin densely ciliate. Stipes 30-50 cm long; basal scales appressed, narrowly ovate, 5-7 by 1.3- 2 mm, centrally dark-brown, lustrous, margin, pale brown, ciliate. Lamina lanceolate; pinnae 40-70 pairs, linear, 3-12 by 1-2.5 cm, margin dentate, acroscopic base auriculate, basiscopic base rounded or cuneate. Indument . Rachis scales dense, appressed, 2-4 by 0.3-0.4 mm.Sori submarginal, indusia round-reniforme . Spores abortive. </p> <p> Distribution - Ryukyu Islands, but may be found elsewhere as a result of the expansion of the range of N. brownii .</p> <p>Specimens examined:</p> <p>JAPAN . Ryukyu Islands:Ishigaki Isl., Sukieda-Yoshihara , 30 m:Miyamoto &amp; Nakayama 1444,11 March 1985;Miyamoto &amp; Nakayama 1443,1446,1447,1449-1451, 1454 (all BISH , BM , MICH , </p> <p>NY , TAI , TUAT ); Ishigaki Isl., Ishigaki city, Mt Banna-dake , 80-100 m,Miyamoto &amp; Nakayama1189-1203 ( TUAT ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AEAB3352D2781F6B85A03F230C2080E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AEAB3352D2781F6B85A03F230C2080E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 313-314, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		9AEAB3352D2781F6B85A03F230C2080Eagent1|9AEAB3352D2781F6B85A03F230C2080Eagent2						9AEAB3352D2781F6B85A03F230C2080Eref
9AEE22E76EFEC5EEC38E9E719920F6F9text	9AEE22E76EFEC5EEC38E9E719920F6F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole moffetti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole moffetti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181906">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named in honor of the collector and distinguished naturalist Mark W. Moffett.</p> <p> Diagnosis A medium-large, mostly brown member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, distinguished in the major by the completely carinulate sculpturing of the dorsal surface of its head, including notably all of the clypeus; the nearly perfect semicircular profde of the promesonotum in side view; trapezoidal postpetiolar node; rugose mesopleuron; and long pilosity; and in the minor by the bicolorous condition of the body. Close to bidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and styrax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'styrax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but among other details, lacking teeth on the anterior clypeal border. See also the less similar nasutoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nasutoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and tennantae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tennantae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.04, HL 1.04, SL 0.58, EL 0.14, PW 0.50. Paratype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.54, SL 0.48, EL 0.10, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: head medium reddish brown, rest of body medium brown, appendages brownish yellow. Minor: gaster dark brown, rest of body and appendages light reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type series.</p> <p>Biology Collected along the Kaw Mountains road at the edge of rainforest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. FRENCH GUIANA: Kaw Mountains, 45 km marker (Mark W. Moffett). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AEE22E76EFEC5EEC38E9E719920F6F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AEE22E76EFEC5EEC38E9E719920F6F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 463-463, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		9AEE22E76EFEC5EEC38E9E719920F6F9agent1						9AEE22E76EFEC5EEC38E9E719920F6F9ref
9AF0D73388CB4B5ED629EF8665F89231text	9AF0D73388CB4B5ED629EF8665F89231taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Myrmica sabuleti Meinert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica sabuleti Meinert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1861 </p> <p>Figs. 14,34,39,50,56,66.</p> <p>Myrmica sabuleti Meinert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica sabuleti Meinert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1861:327. </p> <p> Worker. Reddish brown. Antennal scapes are sharply angulate with a longitudinal keel running forward from the bend and a more or less massive lateral extension, which in Scandinavian samples is frequently curved up to appear as a large semiupright tooth seen from behind. The petiole node is more rounded and usually less truncate than in M. scabrinodis Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. scabrinodis Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . and the epinotal spines are relatively longer but these features are too variable for certain discrimination between the species in all cases. Head Index: 85.6; Frons Index: 36.8; Frontal Lamina Index: 66.5. Length: 4.0-5.0 mm. Queen. As worker. Length: 5.5-6.5 mm. </p> <p> Male. Large and robust, with the antennal scape equal in length to between 4 and 5 following funiculus segments. Appendage hairs are shorter than in M. scabrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. scabrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and on the antennae do not exceed their appendage width. Length: 5.0-6.0 mm. </p> <p>Distribution . Local in Denmark, South and Central Sweden, South Norway and South Finland. Locally common in the British Isles including Scotland and Ireland. - Range: South Europe to Central Scandinavia, Portugal to Urals. </p> <p> Biology. This is a robust species usually nesting in sun exposed sheltered sites, often in groups of small nests each containing up to a 1000 or more workers with a few queens. It is characteristically larger and more brightly coloured than the similar M. scabrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. scabrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and easy to distinguish in Scandinavia where the scape development is relatively massive equivalent to the form described as var. lonae Finzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. lonae Finzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141029">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Nests are usually located under stones but unlike M. scabrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. scabrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> seldom or never in tree stumps or in boggy land. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AF0D73388CB4B5ED629EF8665F89231		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AF0D73388CB4B5ED629EF8665F89231							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 54-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		9AF0D73388CB4B5ED629EF8665F89231agent1						9AF0D73388CB4B5ED629EF8665F89231ref
9AF50DB264836FB426245F9A6AB23320text	9AF50DB264836FB426245F9A6AB23320taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus prostans Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus prostans Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225035">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.90 - 2.00; HL 2.60 - 3.60; PW 1.5 - 2.2. Black head; under head with a few long erect setae, more with minor workers; mesosoma with a few scattered golden long fine erect setae; mesosoma with plentiful flat-lying short setae; tibiae and scapes with short setae raised to 30&deg;; mesosoma dorsum evenly convex; node summit sharp; finely reticulate; polymorphic. Major worker. PD / D about 1.5; head sides convex, tapering forward; metanotum marked by fine lines; eyes flat. Minor worker. PD / D 3; head sides straight, parallel; vertex convex; metanotum absent; eyes bulbous.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AF50DB264836FB426245F9A6AB23320		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AF50DB264836FB426245F9A6AB23320							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 308-308, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		9AF50DB264836FB426245F9A6AB23320agent1|9AF50DB264836FB426245F9A6AB23320agent2|9AF50DB264836FB426245F9A6AB23320agent3|9AF50DB264836FB426245F9A6AB23320agent4						9AF50DB264836FB426245F9A6AB23320ref
9AF8FBAD22B2BD04188483B1DE889FF6text	9AF8FBAD22B2BD04188483B1DE889FF6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 44. - Atopomyrmex mocquerysi Andre st. opaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex mocquerysi Andre st. opaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134283">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p>&quot; [[ worker ]]. Long: 8,5 mm. Rouge; angles de la tete et du pronotum plus clairs. Abdomen brun rouge. Antennes et pattes jaune rougeatre. Mat, appendices luisants. Rides de la tete un peu plus fortes que chez le type, atteignant le bord occipital; les interrides tres finement ponctues et mats (reticules avec de gros points et luisants chez le type, ou les rides n'atteignent pas le bord occipital). Tout le dessus et les cotes du gastre opaques. Scape plus epais, articles 3 a 8 du funicule plus larges que longs. Bord du pronotum plus mousse. Mesonotum distinctement plus large que long (aussi long ou plus long que large chez le type). Epines plus courtes et plus epaisses, un peu plus courtes que l'intervalle de leur base, un peu divergentes, assez relevees et presque droites. N oe ud du pedicule aussi large que long avec ses epines plus courtes et plus larges, que chez le type. Le postpetiole le double plus large qui long.</p> <p>' [[ worker ]]. Les rides sont moins nettes sur les angles posterieurs de la tete ou le fond de leur sculpture reste finement reticule avec de gros points et mat (lisse, luisante avec de gros points chez le type). Postpetiole plus court que chez la &quot; [[ worker ]], du reste semblable.</p> <p>&quot; [[ worker ]] Aussi mate que la [[ worker ]] &quot;. La couleur roux brunatre des appendices s'etend sur le vertex; le thorax reste clair. Les epines sont plus courtes que chez la [[ worker ]] &quot; type. Le pronotum plus plan. Pour le reste comme chez la &quot; [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Angola: Riviere Cubia, entre Combo et Cubra (de Rohan-Chabot).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AF8FBAD22B2BD04188483B1DE889FF6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AF8FBAD22B2BD04188483B1DE889FF6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 283-284, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		9AF8FBAD22B2BD04188483B1DE889FF6agent1						9AF8FBAD22B2BD04188483B1DE889FF6ref
9AFD38DA342370328ACA99A63E02CBB5text	9AFD38DA342370328ACA99A63E02CBB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 35. Lasius brunneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius brunneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) Figs. 131,132. </p> <p>Formica brunnea Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica brunnea Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139056">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798:41. </p> <p>Worker. Bicoloured with gaster dark brown contrasting with testaceous or pale reddish brown head and alitrunk. Pubescence and body hairs sparse. Occipital hairs restricted to median area of back of head only. Scapes and tibiae never with erect hairs. Back of head flat or feebly concave. Frontal triangle and frontal furrow distinct, ocelli small but always clearly visible. Length: 3.2-4.5 mm.</p> <p>Queen. Dark brown. Head comparatively massive, nearly as broad as alitrunk. Fore-wings partly infuscate. Ocelli conspicuous. Pilosity and other head features as worker. Head width 1.50-1.65 mm. Length: 8.0-9.0 mm.</p> <p>Male. Dark brown. Head large with conspicuous frontal suture; mandibles with well marked pre-apical cleft. Dorsal margin of petiole deeply concave. Fore-wings partly infuscate. Length: 3.5-4.5 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark: LFM, local; Sweden: Sm. - Dlr; Norway: 0, B, AK, VE and TE. - Not recorded from Finland. - Locally common in Central South England. - Range: Spain to Crimea and West Himalayas, Italy to Sweden.</p> <p> Biology. This species nests in the interior of old trees, chiefly oak, but has also been recorded from hedgerows. It is fugitive and non-aggressive, rapidly dispersing on disturbance and because of its cryptic habits may be somewhat under-recorded. In Norway and Sweden it has frequently occurred nesting in the timbers of old houses and farm buildings, where its populous colonies may be difficult to dislodge. It chiefly tends tree aphids including the large bark feeding Stomaphis. Single queens initiate colonies in the crevices of old trees but may also be accepted back into the mother nest after the mating flight which occurs in June and early July. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AFD38DA342370328ACA99A63E02CBB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AFD38DA342370328ACA99A63E02CBB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 98-98, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		9AFD38DA342370328ACA99A63E02CBB5agent1						9AFD38DA342370328ACA99A63E02CBB5ref
9AFFBC4A5A96F0A543739EF0350383ACtext	9AFFBC4A5A96F0A543739EF0350383ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Wajane armataLehtinen, 1967</p> <p>Wαjαne αrmαtαLehtinen, 1967: 409</p> <p> The holotype male was collected in January 1916 by F. Cruden at Alicedale , ( 33 &deg; 16 ' S , 26 &deg; 02 ' E ), Cape Province . For a drawing of the palp see Lehtinen (1967: 462, Fig. 470 and 471). The type is deposited in the Mus&eacute;um d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneva . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AFFBC4A5A96F0A543739EF0350383AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9AFFBC4A5A96F0A543739EF0350383AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		ANNA S. DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN (1989): The African species of the subfamily Penestominae (Araneae: Eresidae): with descriptions of two new species. Phytophylactica 21, 131-134: 131-134, URL:http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/		Plazi		9AFFBC4A5A96F0A543739EF0350383ACagent1						9AFFBC4A5A96F0A543739EF0350383ACref
9B00A2D15A02FA5C4E7D478976964968text	9B00A2D15A02FA5C4E7D478976964968taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys alapa Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys alapa Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155808">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Fig. 383) </p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 1.7, HL 0.44, HW 0.38, CI 85, ML 0.14, MI 31, SL 0.23, SI 62, PW 0.23, AL 0.44. Characters of alapa-complex. Mandible with a single preapical tooth. Dorsum of head posterior of frontal lobes and along upper scrobe margin with spoon-shaped hairs that are similar in shape to hairs on leading edge of scape. In full-face view, occipital angles without spoon-shaped hairs. Cephalic dorsum with a transverse row of 4 erect, short clavate hairs near occipital margin. Pronotal humeral hair present, stiffly erect and clavate. Mesonotum with a pair of short erect hairs, located at anterior margin. In profile, promesonotal dorsum very shallowly convex; propodeal dorsum shallowly convex anteriorly, sloping posteriorly to the declivity. Spongiform tissue well developed on declivity of propodeum, petiole and postpetiole. Propodeal teeth incorporated in the lamellae, the latter broad, more than half as broad as ventral lamella of petiole. Colour dull yellow to pale brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 1.7 - 1.9, HL 0.43 - 0.48, HW 0.36 - 0.39, CI 81 - 84, ML 0.13 - 0.15, MI 29 - 32, SL 0.23 - 0.26, SI 60 - 69, PW 0.21 - 0.24, AL 0.45 - 0.48 (4 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Toliara, Beza-Mahafaly, 27 km. E Betioky, 23 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 38 ' S, 44 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 38 ' E, 135 m., 23. iv. 1997, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), tropical dry forest # 1476 (L. O.) - l (B. L. Fisher) (MZC).</p> <p>Paratypes. 1 worker and 1 queen (dealate) with same data as holotype; 3 workers and 1 queen (dealate) with same data as holotype but coded (14) - 1, (42) - 1, (12) - 1 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>S. alapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. alapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155808">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from other species in the arnoldi-group by the following combination of characters. </p> <p>1 Head and upper scrobe margin with broadly spatulate to spoon-shaped hairs.</p> <p>2 Pronotal humeral hair stiff, remiform to thickly clavate and projecting laterally.</p> <p>3 Alitrunk in profile almost flat; mesonotum in profile without a deep depression posteriorly before meeting the propodeum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B00A2D15A02FA5C4E7D478976964968		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B00A2D15A02FA5C4E7D478976964968							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 629-629, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		9B00A2D15A02FA5C4E7D478976964968agent1						9B00A2D15A02FA5C4E7D478976964968ref
9B074383B7050666608B8B3FC5702FCEtext	9B074383B7050666608B8B3FC5702FCEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus vitreus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus vitreus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 0.85 - 1.55; HL 0.85 - 1.55; PW 0.60 - 1.05. Black to dark brown; glossy; propodeum hemispherically domed; all surfaces excepting under head covered with erect long setae; node summit sharp; dimorphic. Major worker. Head sides straight, feebly tapering forward; clypeus tapering to a narrow convex anterior margin, in lateral view anterior clypeus straight, smoothly truncated from convex posterior clypeus. Minor worker. Head sides straight tapering forward; clypeus wide, anterior margin convex projecting.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B074383B7050666608B8B3FC5702FCE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B074383B7050666608B8B3FC5702FCE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 302-302, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		9B074383B7050666608B8B3FC5702FCEagent1|9B074383B7050666608B8B3FC5702FCEagent2|9B074383B7050666608B8B3FC5702FCEagent3|9B074383B7050666608B8B3FC5702FCEagent4						9B074383B7050666608B8B3FC5702FCEref
9B0770144ED90C85FF5801B4AA65BFABtext	9B0770144ED90C85FF5801B4AA65BFABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupelops subuliger (Berlese, 1916) [184e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Pelops subuliger Berlese, 1916(a). Schweizer 1956 (B). Phenopelops s. : Sellnick 1960. Eupelops s. : Mahunka 1992 (B). Perez-Inigo 1993.? Nicht E. s. : Gilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (?). </p> <p> Synonymisierung von Pelops longifissus Willmann, 1951 durch Sellnick (1960) erscheint als fragw&uuml;rdig , da die Art v&ouml;llig unzureichend beschrieben wurde. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In montanen und alpinen Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B0770144ED90C85FF5801B4AA65BFAB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B0770144ED90C85FF5801B4AA65BFAB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 346-346, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		9B0770144ED90C85FF5801B4AA65BFABagent1|9B0770144ED90C85FF5801B4AA65BFABagent2						9B0770144ED90C85FF5801B4AA65BFABref
9B0A9C1038A3038BEA1CBF499204B5A7text	9B0A9C1038A3038BEA1CBF499204B5A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicocrypta squamosa Sm. var. uncinata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicocrypta squamosa Sm. var. uncinata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150736">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[worker]] San Bernardino Paraguay (Fiebrig).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B0A9C1038A3038BEA1CBF499204B5A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B0A9C1038A3038BEA1CBF499204B5A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 296-296, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		9B0A9C1038A3038BEA1CBF499204B5A7agent1						9B0A9C1038A3038BEA1CBF499204B5A7ref
9B0CB3C6E458226FE8A353485B71EB62text	9B0CB3C6E458226FE8A353485B71EB62taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole soesilae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole soesilae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227539">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (Figs. 1-2) </p> <p>Holotype: major worker, Suriname, Mt. Kasikasima, 27.3.1996, coll. D. Makhan (only the holotype).</p> <p>Description (holotype major worker): Length 8.2 mm. Colour dark-brown. Total head length 3.7 mm, width 3.0 mm. Entire head carinulate, mandible length 0.7 mm. Eyes small. Antennae dark-brown, scape with short hairs. Mesosoma length 2.0 mm, width 1.1 mm, with short hairs. Petiole length 0.3 mm, width 0.5 mm. Postpetiole length 0.5 mm, width 0.7 mm. Gaster length 2.2 mm, width 2.1 mm, with short hairs.</p> <p>Etymology: This species is named after my wife, Soesila Makhan.</p> <p> Remarks: Pheidole soesilae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole soesilae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227539">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. is very similar to Pheidole arcifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole arcifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Santschi, 1925) from Brazil, but there is a difference in the shape of the carinulae on the lateral side of the head. All carinulae in Pheidole arcifera Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole arcifera Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are broken shaped, while the whole length of the carinulae in Pheidole soesilae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole soesilae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227539">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. is unbroken. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B0CB3C6E458226FE8A353485B71EB62		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B0CB3C6E458226FE8A353485B71EB62							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Makhan, D. (2007): Pheidole soesilae sp. nov. from Suriname (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Calodema Supplementary Paper 59, 1-2: 1-1, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15411		Plazi		9B0CB3C6E458226FE8A353485B71EB62agent1						9B0CB3C6E458226FE8A353485B71EB62ref
9B139A0A9473D7E0F0159F7C60641857text	9B139A0A9473D7E0F0159F7C60641857taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Meranoplus cordatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus cordatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140099">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. castaneo-rufus; thorace quadrispinoso; abdomine cordato.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines. Chestnut-red; the head and thorax palest; the head very delicately reticulated; the eyes small and black, placed at the sides of the head backwards near the vertex; the clypeus widely truncate in front. Thorax: punctured, the anterior margin somewhat transverse, slightly produced and rounded in the middle, the lateral angles acute; the sides rounded and narrowed to the base of the metathorax; the posterior margin transverse; at the angles are long acute spines, with a second shorter spine before them; the truncated vertical portion of the metathorax has on each side about the middle of the lateral margins a short acute spine. Abdomen: the first node, viewed laterally, is wedge-shaped, the second somewhat quadrate, its posterior margin above produced into an acute spine; the upper margin of the first node, truncate; the abdomen heart-shaped, acute at the apex; the entire insect sprinkled with erect pale hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p> This is probably the worker of M. castaneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castaneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B139A0A9473D7E0F0159F7C60641857		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B139A0A9473D7E0F0159F7C60641857							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 82-82, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		9B139A0A9473D7E0F0159F7C60641857agent1						9B139A0A9473D7E0F0159F7C60641857ref
9B1DB5F56B6DF2C56667F75BE56A1E2Ctext	9B1DB5F56B6DF2C56667F75BE56A1E2Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liacarus coracinus (C. L. Koch, 1841)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach Willmann (1931:152), Schuster (1956: 97), Sellnick (1960:102)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 650-840 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,45-1,75 (11 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, II/1979 , 5 Ex., LNK A0324 ; H-Schicht, III/1984 , 3 Ex., LNK A0325 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Die Identifizierung dieser Art ist nach den genannten Autoren nicht ganz eindeutig; auch die Hinzunahme der Abbildung von Giljarov &amp; Krivoluckij (1975:180) und der Beschreibung von Mihelcic (1957) bringt keine definitive Kl&auml;rung . Gerade die Unmenge neuer Arten, die Mihelcic beschrieben hat, best&auml;rken uns in der Annahme, da&szlig;Liacarus-Arten sehr variabel und teilweise zu synonymisieren sind, was bereits Schuster (1956) vermutet. Unsere Tiere stimmen mit seiner Beschreibung und Abbildung weitgehend &uuml;berein , wenngleich seine Tiere mit 783-940 &micro;m deutlich gr&ouml;&szlig;er sind. Aus der Diskussion bei Schuster geht auch hervor, da&szlig; die Au&szlig;enspitze der Cuspides sehr unterschiedlich ausgepr&auml;gt sein kann, bei seinen Tieren &quot;deutlich und scharf&quot;, nach anderen Autoren fehlt sie g&auml;nzlich und bei unseren Tieren ist sie fast fehlend bis deutlich vorhanden. Leider wurde das unserer Meinung nach eindeutige Merkmal, die feine L&auml;ngsriefung des Notogaster, bisher noch von niemand erw&auml;hnt . </p> <p> Wir st&uuml;tzen die Identifizierung von L. coracinus vor allem auf folgende Merkmale: </p> <p> - Die Kutikula des Notogaster weist eine feine L&auml;ngsriefung auf, die allerdings nur im mikroskopischen Pr&auml;parat nach Aufhellung in Form schmaler, langer, durchscheinender Streifen auszumachen ist, </p> <p>-11 Notogasterhaare, fein, aber doch deutlich sichtbar,</p> <p>- lange Interlamellarhaare,</p> <p>- Lamellen vorne nicht verschmolzen, nur die Heftkanten bilden eine Translamelle mit einem kleinen, stumpfen Intercuspidalzahn,</p> <p> - Cuspis innen mit langer, scharfer Spitze, au&szlig;en an der Basis des Lamellarhaares nur mit einem kleinen, manchmal nur angedeuteten Zahn, </p> <p>- dorsosejugale Linie median leicht konkav.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B1DB5F56B6DF2C56667F75BE56A1E2C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B1DB5F56B6DF2C56667F75BE56A1E2C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 49-49, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9B1DB5F56B6DF2C56667F75BE56A1E2Cagent1|9B1DB5F56B6DF2C56667F75BE56A1E2Cagent2						9B1DB5F56B6DF2C56667F75BE56A1E2Cref
9B23060B249B86DE65725766A7F8AF8Etext	9B23060B249B86DE65725766A7F8AF8Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 183. Formica lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica lateralis, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lateralis, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 172. </p> <p>Hab. Europe and North America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B23060B249B86DE65725766A7F8AF8E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B23060B249B86DE65725766A7F8AF8E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 52-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		9B23060B249B86DE65725766A7F8AF8Eagent1						9B23060B249B86DE65725766A7F8AF8Eref
9B23B67057670B5ECCFFF1664AD06F26text	9B23B67057670B5ECCFFF1664AD06F26taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. constructor Emery var. Kirbyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. constructor Emery var. Kirbyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179473">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. var.</p> <p>Diese Varietaet unterscheidet sich von der Stammform durch die Gegenwart von Metanotumdornen, welche nach hinten, etwas nach aussen und oben gerichtet und etwa halb so lang sind, als die Basalflaeche des Metanotum an der MesoMetanotalnaht breit ist. Herr W. F. Kirby am British Museum sandte mir diese Form vor einigen Jahren; er theilte mir ueber dieselbe mit, dass sie in Suedafrika in Baumnestern lebe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B23B67057670B5ECCFFF1664AD06F26		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B23B67057670B5ECCFFF1664AD06F26							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 137-137, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		9B23B67057670B5ECCFFF1664AD06F26agent1						9B23B67057670B5ECCFFF1664AD06F26ref
9B291AC4DD06572B0653D9B2A527DD9Ftext	9B291AC4DD06572B0653D9B2A527DD9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus pennsylvanicus De Geer var. japonicus Mayr . </p> <p>Ussuri meridional, Sidemi, l [[ male ]], [[ worker ]] 1, 10. VII. 1897 (Jankovskij:);</p> <p>Chine occident. (Sze-tschwan, Peitsch-zan - Jatsch-zou, 1 [[ worker ]], 27. III; Jatsch-zou, 1 [[ worker ]], III. 1893. Potanin!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B291AC4DD06572B0653D9B2A527DD9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B291AC4DD06572B0653D9B2A527DD9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 13-14, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		9B291AC4DD06572B0653D9B2A527DD9Fagent1						9B291AC4DD06572B0653D9B2A527DD9Fref
9B2972BAF786093B29C3A314D2541F81text	9B2972BAF786093B29C3A314D2541F81taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis Steingroeveri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis Steingroeveri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. spec.</p> <p>[[ worker ]].</p> <p> Lg. 3 &mdash; 6 mm. [[ worker ]] major: Mandibeln siebenzaehnig, dichter gestreift als bei custodiens. Clypeus viel convexer, mit gleichmassig convexem, in der Mitte nicht zugespitztem Vorderrand. Kopfseiten stark convex (schwach bei &quot; custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Kopf noch breiter als bei custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; die ganze Gestalt des Koerpers kuerzer und massiver. Der Schaft ueberragt den Hinterkopf um kaum 1 / 6 seiner Laenge (um gut 2 / 5 bei custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Promesonotal-Scheibe convexer, Einschnuerung tiefer, Metanotum wickeliger (weniger gerundet), Schuppe eher duenner und Abdomen relativ groesser als bei custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber viel weniger matt; Kopf und Thorax schimmernd; Abdomen ziemlich glaenzend. </p> <p>Ueberall (auch auf den Schienen, aber schief) kurz und massig reichlich gelblich abstehend behaart; Schaefte ohne abstehende Haare. Anliegende, gelbliche Pubescenz kurz und ziemlich zerstreut, nur am Abdomen reichlicher, wo sie jedoch spatiirt ist und die Sculptur keineswegs verdeckt. Gelbroth; Hinterleib braun.</p> <p> Der [[ worker ]] minor ist ziemlich glaenzend, seicht genetzt. Bei ihm ueberragt der Schaft den Hinterkopf um kaum 1 / 3 seiner Laenge (um gut 1 / 2 bei custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Der Kopf ist fast so breit als lang, hinten breiter als vorn (eher umgekehrt bei custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Der Thorax ist tief eingeschnuert (sehr schwach bei custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Angra Pequena, von Herrn Steingroever gesammelt (Museum Hamburg).</p> <p> Ich glaubte zuerst eine neue Rasse von fa 11 ax Mayr vor mir zu haben. Doch schreibt mir mein Freund Prof. Mayr, dass fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> synonym von custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sei, so dass diese Form als neue Art gelten muss. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B2972BAF786093B29C3A314D2541F81		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B2972BAF786093B29C3A314D2541F81							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 72-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		9B2972BAF786093B29C3A314D2541F81agent1						9B2972BAF786093B29C3A314D2541F81ref
9B2C68B94A94F51FF926413179784370text	9B2C68B94A94F51FF926413179784370taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychochthonius immaculatusn. sp.</p> <p>(Fig. 12.)</p> <p> Farblos bis schwach gelbgrau. Propod. zwischen den Intlamh. mit 3 Paar schwach ausgepr&auml;gter , bei farblosen Ex. kaum sichtbarer Felder; die des ersten Paares l&auml;nger , die &uuml;brigenk&uuml;rzer als breit. Vor den Lamh. eine bogenf&ouml;rmige , nach hinten konvexe Querleiste und vor dieser zwei &auml;hnliche Leisten, die sich in der Mitte vereinigen und einen kurzen, nach vorn verlaufenden Kiel bilden. Pseudost.-org. kurz gestielt, spindelf&ouml;rmig , dicht mit kleinen D&ouml;rnchen besetzt. Hyst. ohne Skulptur, der Hinterrand in der Mitte kurz aber breit ausgezogen, schwach konkav. - L&auml;nge 171-186 &micro; , Breite 83-96 &micro; . </p> <p> Fundort: Holotype in der S-Schicht, Mischwald vom Vaccinium-Typ, Svartberget 8. VII. 1935. - Kommt sp&auml;rlich in verschiedenen Waldtypen, vornehmlich in der S-, seltener in der F-Schicht, vor; auch unter der Rinde modernder Baumteile gefunden. </p> <p> Steht offenbar B. laevis Jac. nahe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B2C68B94A94F51FF926413179784370		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B2C68B94A94F51FF926413179784370							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1942): Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). I. Arkiv för zoologie 34, 1-11: 9-9, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9B2C68B94A94F51FF926413179784370agent1						9B2C68B94A94F51FF926413179784370ref
9B32DEFA34926F0037F1A6D747DF2056text	9B32DEFA34926F0037F1A6D747DF2056taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pristomyrmex japonicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex japonicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>[[worker]]. Kosempo, Kyoto, Atagoyama. (Formosa).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B32DEFA34926F0037F1A6D747DF2056		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B32DEFA34926F0037F1A6D747DF2056							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		9B32DEFA34926F0037F1A6D747DF2056agent1						9B32DEFA34926F0037F1A6D747DF2056ref
9B3AF42E7708660F4FB2D77B646F39C5text	9B3AF42E7708660F4FB2D77B646F39C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platythyrea cyriluli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea cyriluli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142861">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Longueur: 9 mm, 1 - 9 mm, 6. Se rapproche un peu de la Pl. bicuspis Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pl. bicuspis Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34217">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., mais les mandibules ont un bord terminal obtusement multidenticule. Elles sont, en outre, un peu plus longues que chez bicuspis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicuspis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34217">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , subopaques, microscopiquement pointillees, avec quelques stries sur les bords, avec de nombreux et fins points espaces, sans poils et d'un roussatre fonce. Bord ante- rieur de l'epistome convexe, legerement appointi au milieu, un peu aplati sur sa lisiere. Puis l'epistome devient fort convexe et se recourbe fortement en arriere a son liers posterieur; ses bords lateraux sont assez distincts, ainsi que l'aire frontale et le sillon frontal. Tete rectangulaire, bien distinctement plus longue que large, mais bien plus large derriere que devant, a cotes a peine convexes, a bord posterieur largement, mais faiblement concave. Yeux situes au milieu, assez convexes. Le large scape depasse l'occiput de moins de son epaisseur. Second, troisieme et dernier article du funicule un peu plus longs qu'epais; premier et quatrieme environ aussi epais que longs; tous les autres plus epais que longs. Angles anterieurs supe- rieurs du pronotum distinctement marques, mais sans former de dents. Pronotum convexe, borde, ainsi que le mesonotum et la face basale de l'epinotum, qui est plus longue que le meso- notum et que le pronotum; la suture promesonotale distincte, la mesoepinotale peu distincte. Bien plus longue que sa face declive bordee et assez concave, la face basale de l'epinotum se termine par deux dents triangulaires un peu plus larges que longues. Une dent laterale un peu plus grande et dirigee en avant, au bas du mesosternum. Petiole rectangulaire, presque aussi haut que long, un peu plus long que sa largeur poste- rieure, convexe en dessus, surtout au milieu, devant, sa face superieure passant par une courbe a l'anterieure qui, en bas seulement, est pourvue d'angles tres distincts. En dessous, en avant, une longue dent perpendiculaire distincte. La face posterieure du petiole est verticale, bordee de toute part, presque concave, et passe de chaque cote a la face superieure par une courte dent epaisse et obtuse (longue chez bicuspis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicuspis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34217">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Postpetiole presque aussi large que le segment abdominal suivant. Pattes moyennes. </p> <p>Tout le corps et les membres mats, presque microscopiquement, mais tres densement pointilles. Sauf l'abdomen et le postpetiole, le corps a partout, en outre, de gros points epars assez reguliers. Pilosite dressee nulle; pubescence grise quasi microscopique, correspondant a la fine et dense ponctuation.</p> <p>Noire, membres bruns; extremite de l'abdomen et des tarses d'un roussatre fonce, comme les mandibules.</p> <p>Angola.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B3AF42E7708660F4FB2D77B646F39C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B3AF42E7708660F4FB2D77B646F39C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 88-89, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		9B3AF42E7708660F4FB2D77B646F39C5agent1						9B3AF42E7708660F4FB2D77B646F39C5ref
9B47313C1E216F4BD15995F56B744963text	9B47313C1E216F4BD15995F56B744963taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole punctulata Mayr, r. Gietleni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctulata Mayr, r. Gietleni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142491">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> - [[ soldier ]]. - Long. 2,7 a 3,2 mill. - - Tete relativement petite, peu retrecie devant, a cotes a peine convexes (subquadrangulaire), et surtout a bord posterieur tres faiblement concave, sans profonde echancrure (ce caractere est constant chez les trois exemplaires du [[ soldier ]] que j'ai sous les yeux). Cependant, il y a un sillon occipital median, allant jusqu'au vertex, mais peu profond. Epistome fortement echancre au milieu du bord anterieur. L'extremite du scape atteint le tiers posterieur de la tete. Epines du metanotum fort courtes, longues comme moins de la moitie de leur intervalle. La sculpture du devant de la tete atteint son tiers posterieur qui seul est lisse, et qui n'a pas de gros points ou fossettes. D'un roux jaunatre sale; abdomen d'un brun jaunatre. Patte 3 jaunatres. Du reste comme la r. picata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'picata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. - Long. 1,8 a 2,2 mill. - Tete aussi large que longue. Metanotum faiblement dente. Couleur plus terne que chez le [[ soldier ]].</p> <p>Fianarantsoa, Madagascar (Gietlen).</p> <p> Malgre la forme aberrante de la tete, je crois cette fourmi trop voisine des races de la punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pour en faire une espece. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B47313C1E216F4BD15995F56B744963		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B47313C1E216F4BD15995F56B744963							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 164-164, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		9B47313C1E216F4BD15995F56B744963agent1						9B47313C1E216F4BD15995F56B744963ref
9B4D2749CA7414F6D0EFD1C1F72154D1text	9B4D2749CA7414F6D0EFD1C1F72154D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L. </p> <p>Lingua brevis, rotundata. Palpi maxillares 6-articulati, labiales 4-articulati, dimidia longitudine priorum breviores. Antennffi fractae. Abdominis segmentum primum (s. petiolus) squama erecta plus minus compressa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B4D2749CA7414F6D0EFD1C1F72154D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B4D2749CA7414F6D0EFD1C1F72154D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 9-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		9B4D2749CA7414F6D0EFD1C1F72154D1agent1						9B4D2749CA7414F6D0EFD1C1F72154D1ref
9B531435FDF9D5ECBDC42033F8F0D5C1text	9B531435FDF9D5ECBDC42033F8F0D5C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta (Mycocepurus) Luederwaldti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Mycocepurus) Luederwaldti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140599">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 2,6-2,8 mm. Deutlich schlanker als G&ouml;ldii . Kiefer schm&auml;ler , mit konkavem Au&szlig;enrand (nicht konkav bei G&ouml;ldii ), fein gestreift, undeutlich gez&auml;hnt . Clypeus l&auml;nger , horizontaler, mit konvexerem Vorderrand. Stirnleisten vorn mit breiterem, flacherem Lappen und voneinander viel weiter entfernt als bei G&ouml;ldii , etwas weiter als die Breite des Vorderlappens. Dann verlaufen sie einander parallel bis zum hinteren Kopfdrittel, wo sie sich in 2 &Auml;ste teilen, der eine, st&auml;rkere , nach innen biegend, der andere nach &auml;u&szlig;en , bis zum Hinterhauptrand, wo beide wiederum zueinander konvergieren und sich als hintere Leiste quer verbinden. So entsteht je ein Oval, dessen innere Leisten jederseits gen&auml;hert sind und eine in die Stirnrinne &uuml;bergehende Occipitalrinne bilden. Wangenleiste nach innen vom Auge bis zu 2 stumpfen Occipitalz&auml;hnen verlaengert. Der Au&szlig;enast der Stirnleiste bildet nach innen jener Z&auml;hne einen dritten Zahn. Kopf viereckig, nicht breiter als lang, mit kaum konkavem Hinterrand und geraden Seiten. Augen konvex, in der Mitte der Kop&szlig;eiten . F&uuml;hlerschaft an der Basis schwach bogig (kaum wie bei Myrmica laevinodis; bei Smithii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Smithii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. fast geknickt ohne Lappen, wie bei Myrm. rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und scabrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scabrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; bei G&ouml;ldii geknickt mit Querlappen (wie bei Myrm. lobicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. lobicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), den Hinterrand um 1/3 seiner L&auml;nge&uuml;berragend . Alle Gei&szlig;el- glieder l&auml;nger als dick. Pronotum mit einem unteren Zahn und mit 4 oberen zahnartigen, etwas stumpfen Dornen, alle auf einer Querlinie gestellt. Mesonotum nur mit 4 stumpfen, gerundeten, etwas plattgedr&uuml;cktenZ&auml;hnen . Ein tiefer Einschnitt zwischen Mesonotum und Epinotum. Basalfl&auml;che des Epinotums quadratisch, von 2 Leisten begrenzt, die vorn in 2 stumpfen, runden, platten Z&auml;hnen , hinten aber in 2 ebensolangen Dornen wie bei G&ouml;ldii endigen. Erstes Stielchenglied so breit als lang, hinten oben mit 2 spitzen, dornartigen Z&auml;hnen , seitlich mit 2 sehr stumpfen, undeulichen Beulen; die vorderen Z&auml;hne des G&ouml;ldii fehlen. Zweites Stielchenglied sehr gro&szlig; , l&auml;nger als breit, breiter als das Epinotum, doppelt so breit als das erste Glied, oben mit einer rundlichen, tellerf&ouml;rmigenAush&ouml;hlung , vorn konvex, in der Mitte des Hinterrandes ausgerandet. Hinterleib oval, vorn, seitlich, etwas stumpf gerandet, in der Mitte, vorn mit 2 &auml;u&szlig;erst undeutlichen, breiten L&auml;ngserhabenheiten . Beine l&auml;nger als bei G&ouml;ldii . </p> <p> Matt, &auml;u&szlig;erst fein, fast mikroskopisch h&ouml;ckrig (granuliert), wie Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber ohne die st&auml;rkeren Tuberkeln am K&ouml;rper und Gliedern, die man bei G&ouml;ldii sieht. Anliegende Behaarung gelb, fein, spitz, &uuml;berall zerstreut am K&ouml;rper und an den Gliedern; keine abstehenden Haare. Rostgelbbraun; Thorax, F&uuml;hler- schaft und Beine etwas heller, mehr braungelblich rostfarbig. </p> <p> [[queen]]. L. 3,3-3,5 mm. Kopf etwas breiter als lang. Die 2 hinteren Ocellen in dem von den Zweigen der Stirnrinne hinten gebildeten Oval, nahe an dessen Innenleiste. Pronotum in einem oberen Dornenpaar und einem unteren Zahnpaar. Scutellum zwischen 2 hinteren platten Dornen halbkreisf&ouml;rmig eingeschnitten. Mesonotum stumpf gerandet, in der Mitte mit 2 stumpfen L&auml;ngs- leisten. Erstes Stielchenglied hinten mit k&uuml;rzerenZ&auml;hnen als der [[worker]]. Kopf vorn und am Scheitel braunschwarz; Hinterleib dunkler braun als beim [[worker]]. Fl&uuml;gel fehlen. Alles sonst wie beim [[worker]]. </p> <p> Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo ( L&uuml;derwaldt ). </p> <p> Diese sehr interessante Art bildet in manchen Hinsichten den &Uuml;bergang von Mycocepurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wie die Mycetosoritis Hartmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetosoritis Hartmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31778">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler Trachymyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trachymyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mit Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> verbindet. Doch halte ich mich dadurch keineswegs f&uuml;r berechtigt, eine neue Untergattung zu schaffen; die Merkmale sind hierzu viel zu wenig scharf. Der platte Kopf und der ganze Habitus stellen sie doch zu Mycocepurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Dagegen entsteht die Frage, ob sich Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> noch l&auml;nger als eigene Gattung aufrecht erhalten l&auml;&szlig;t . Es ist unlogisch, unsere neue Art und die Mycetosoritis Hartmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetosoritis Hartmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31778">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu den gro&szlig;enAtta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu stellen und diese beiden Formen von den ihnen entschieden n&auml;her stehenden Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu trennen. Will man reell bleiben, so wird nichts &uuml;brig bleiben, als Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> als Untergattung zu Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu stellen. Die Serie Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mycetosoritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetosoritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2392">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mycocepurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trachymyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trachymyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Acromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Moellerius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Moellerius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sens. strict. wird dann ziemlich nat&uuml;rlich die phylogenetische Abstammungsreihe der gro&szlig;enAtta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wenn auch mit Seitenzweigen, darstellen. Am besten heute noch getrennt erscheint Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sens. strict. von M&ouml;llerius und Acromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch die [[queen]] und [[male]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B531435FDF9D5ECBDC42033F8F0D5C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B531435FDF9D5ECBDC42033F8F0D5C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 293-294, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		9B531435FDF9D5ECBDC42033F8F0D5C1agent1						9B531435FDF9D5ECBDC42033F8F0D5C1ref
9B580F8D2A3E8B47552305C4DA36EAD6text	9B580F8D2A3E8B47552305C4DA36EAD6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Harpegnathos<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Harpegnathos' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , New Genus , </p> <p>Gen: Char: Jaws scythe shaped, pointed, and finely serrated; head oblong, notched behind; eyes very large situated at the anterior extremity of the head; antennae rising between the eyes; abdominal pedicle slightly raised.</p> <p> I cannot class this remarkable ant as an Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and have therefore been compelled to institute a new genus for its reception ; some of the characters given may not be generic, but till other species are discovered it is difficult to say which are, and which are not of generic value. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B580F8D2A3E8B47552305C4DA36EAD6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B580F8D2A3E8B47552305C4DA36EAD6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 116-116, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		9B580F8D2A3E8B47552305C4DA36EAD6agent1						9B580F8D2A3E8B47552305C4DA36EAD6ref
9B5B3B7734B17A20F17D7365F4689466text	9B5B3B7734B17A20F17D7365F4689466taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ancylometes bogotensis (Keyserling)</p> <p>(Fig. 12-17, 36-40, 62)</p> <p>Ctenus bogotensis Keyserling , 1877: 684, pl. 8, fig. 54 (female holotype from Santa F&eacute; de Bogota (= Bogota), Colombia, in BMNH 1890.7.1.2896-97, examined). </p> <p>Lycoctenus bogotensis : Pickard-Cambridge 1897: 63. </p> <p>Lycoctenus colombianus Pickard-Cambridge , 1897: 99, pl. 4, fig. i, 4 (male holotype from Colombia, in BMNH, not examined); 1901: 308. </p> <p>Lycoctenus palustris Pickard-Cambridge , 1898: 899, pl. 54, fig. 11 (male holotype from Trinidad Island, W. Ince col., in BMNH, examined). Syn. n.</p> <p>Ancylometes bogotensis : Simon 1898b: 299; Roewer 1954: 144; Bonnet 1955:317. </p> <p>Ancylometes orinocensis Simon , 1898a: 17 (male holotype from Rio Orinoco, Venezuela, in MNHN no. 9549, examined); Roewer 1954: 145; Bonnet 1955: 318. Syn. n.</p> <p>Ancylometes palustris : Simon 1898b: 299; Roewer 1954: 145; Bonnet 1955: 318. </p> <p>Lycoctenus venezuelensis Strand , 1909: 334 (female holotype from Venezuela, Kummerow col., should be in ZMB, probably lost); 1912: 176. Syn. n.</p> <p>Lycoctenus caracasensis Strand , 1910: 427 (immature female holotype from Caracas, Venezuela, in ZMB, examined). Syn. n.</p> <p>Ancylometes caracasensis : Petrunkevitch 1911: 539; Roewer 1954: 145; Bonnet 1955: 317. </p> <p>Ancylometes colombianus : Petrunkevitch 1911: 539. </p> <p>Ancylometes acostae Schenkel , 1953: 32, fig. 28 (female lectotype from El Pozon, Acosta, Falcon, Venezuela, XI-XII.1924, K. Wiedenmeyer col., in ZMB no. 2243a, examined); Brignoli 1983: 462. Syn. n.</p> <p>Ancylometes venezuelensis : Roewer 1954: 146; Bonnet 1955:319. </p> <p>Ctenus nasutus Kraus , 1955: 50, pl. 8, fig. 133 (female holotype from forest 6 km N of Los Blancos, Dept. La Paz, El Salvador, 20. VI. 1951, A. Zilch col., in SMF no. 8677, examined); Brignoli 1983: 588. Syn. n.</p> <p> Synonymies. - In cases where the type could not be examined a new synonymy is based on available figures ( Lycoctenus colombianus ). The synonymy of Lycoctenus venezuelensis is founded on the location of the type locality within the distribution of A. bogotensis . </p> <p>Diagnosis. - Male. Embolus in its middle part with small knob pointing to membranous lobe of basal part (Fig. 13). Median apophysis with characteristic internal bulge, membranous lobe on base of embolus rounded rectangular, not covering base of median apophysis (Fig. 12, 13, 36). Female: Epigynal median plate narrow triangular with characteristic central, narrow but prominent protuberance (Fig. 15, 37, 39, 40).</p> <p>Description. - Male (SMNK 311). Prosoma brown with broad lateral white bands, eye region surrounded by white hairs. Chelicerae with white hairs near base. Abdomen and legs yellowish brown.</p> <p>Palp. Tibia with curved ventral and black lateral apophysis (Fig. 14). Embolus broad at base, with rounded rectangular membranous lobe, and small knob pointing to this lobe (Fig. 13). Embolus forming a semicircle and ending filiform beneath apex of cymbium, median part embedded in conductor (Fig. 12, 13). Opposite to conductor a hammer-like median apophysis with internal bulge (Fig. 12). Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 4(3) retromarginal teeth, third if present very small.</p> <p>Measurements. Total length 21.0. Prosoma 11.2 long, 9.5 wide. Clypeus 0.75. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.45, ALE 0.35, PME 0.55, PLE 0.6; AME-AME 0.35, AME-ALE 0.4, PME-PME0.15, PME-PLE 0.5, AME-PLE 1.0, AME-PME0.25, MOQ length 1.3, front width 1.2, back width 1.35.</p> <p>Legs. I-femur 12.0/ patella 5.7/ tibia 11.7/ metatarsus 11.2/ tarsus 6.6/ total 47.5; II- 11.4/ 5.5/ 10.3/ 10.3/ 6.0/ 43.5; III- 10.0/ 4.3/ 8.8/ 10.0/ 5.1/ 38.5; IV- 12.0/ 5.0/ 11.2/ 14.3/ 6.0/ 48.5. Cymbium 4.0 long, 2.3 wide, median apophysis 1.4 long.</p> <p> Leg spination. Femora I-II p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1- 1-1; III p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1-1, d1-1-1; IV p1-1-1, r1- 1-1, d1-1-1; patellae I-IV p1, r1; tibiae I v2 -2-2-2, p1-1, r1-1, d1-1-1; II v2 -1-1-1-1-1-2, p1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1; III-IV v2 -2-2, p1-1, r1-1, d1-1-1; metatarsi I-II v2 -2-1, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; III v2 -2-2, p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1-2; IV v2 -1-1-1-1-2, p1-1-1-1, r1-1- 1, d1-1-1-2; tarsi III-IV v4 -9. Palpal femora p1, r1, d1-1-1; patellae p1; tibiae p1-1, r1. </p> <p> Figures 12-17 [scanning electron micrographs]. Ancylometes bogotensis : (12) male palp, ventral view; (13) same, detailed view of embolic base with membranous lobe (a) and the characteristic small bulge (arrow); (14) ventral view of tibial apophysis; (15) female epigyne, ventral view; (16) anterior spinneret of female; (17) median spinnerets of female. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. </p> <p> Figures 36-40 [drawings]. Ancylometes bogotensis : (36) male palp, ventral view; (37) female epigyne, ventral view; (38) same, dorsal view; (39) variation in epigyne; (40) variation in epigyne. Scale bars = 2 mm (36), 1 mm (37), 0.5 mm (38), 1 mm (39), 0.3 mm (40). </p> <p>Female (SMNK 1435). Whole body uniform light brown, femora patchy brown. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth, third very small. Epigyne: Median plate triangular with narrow prominent protuberance (Fig. 15, 37, 39, 40). Epigynal openings located anteriorly, copulatory ducts broad and straight, reaching spermathecae ventrally, spermathecae wide apart (Fig. 38).</p> <p> Measurements. Total length 26.0. Prosoma 13.4 long, 10.8 wide. Clypeus 0.85. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.5, ALE 0.4, PME 0.6, PLE 0.7 ; AME-AME 0.35, AME-ALE 0.35, PME-PME0.3, PME-PLE 0.6, AME-PLE 1.0, AME-PME0.4, MOQ length 1.6, front width 1.3, back width 1.5. Epigynal median plate 1.5 long, 1.1 wide. </p> <p>Legs. I-femur 11.1/ patella 5.2/ tibia 9.8/ metatarsus 8.1/ tarsus 4.8/ total 395; II- 10.1/ 5.2/ 8.5/ 7.4/ 4.1/ 36.0; III- 9.0/ 5.0/ 7.6/ 8.1/ 3.7/ 34.0; IV- 11.5/ 5.6/ 10.6/ 13.5/ 5.2/ 47.0.</p> <p>Leg spination. Femora I-II p1-1-1-(1), r1-1-1, d1-1-1; III-IV p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1-(1); patellae III-IV p1, r1; tibiae I-II v2 -2-2-2, p1-1; III-IV v2 -2-2, p1-1, r1-1, d1-1-1; metatarsi I-II v2 -2-1, 1, r1; III v2 -2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-2-2; IV v2 -1-1-1- 1-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d2-1-1-2; tarsi III-IV v8 -12. Palpal femora p1, r1, d1-1-2; patellae p1; tibiae p1-1, r1, tarsi p2-1, r1.</p> <p>Variation. See Tab. 5 for males and Tab. 6 for females.</p> <p> Table 5. Ancylometes bogotensis - morphometric variability of males (in mm. PS - Prosoma. MA - median apophysis. first line of rows: means, second line: standard deviations). </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>origin/specimen</td> <td>N</td> <td>PS length</td> <td>PS width</td> <td>PS ratio</td> <td>leg I</td> <td>leg IV</td> <td>PS/leg IV</td> <td>Palp length</td> <td>MA length</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Marac&aacute; /Roraima </td> <td>9</td> <td>9.1</td> <td>7.4</td> <td>1.23</td> <td>41.7</td> <td>44.9</td> <td>0.20</td> <td>3.28</td> <td>1.15</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.52</td> <td>0.53</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>3.64</td> <td>2.27</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.03</td> <td>0.07</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Manaus/Amazonas</td> <td>5</td> <td>10.5</td> <td>8.6</td> <td>1.22</td> <td>43.1</td> <td>45.7</td> <td>0.23</td> <td>3.67</td> <td>1.29</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1.32</td> <td>0.99</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>5.24</td> <td>4.84</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.54</td> <td>0.11</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L. palustris type </td> <td>1</td> <td>13.6</td> <td>11.0</td> <td>1.24</td> <td>52.0</td> <td>57.8</td> <td>0.24</td> <td>4.7</td> <td>1.65</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A. orinocensis type </td> <td>1</td> <td>11.8</td> <td>10.1</td> <td>1.17</td> <td>55.5</td> <td>56.3</td> <td>0.21</td> <td>4.1</td> <td>1.40</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Guayana (Merrett 1988)</td> <td>1</td> <td>10.5</td> <td>8.6</td> <td>1.22</td> <td>49.6</td> <td>49.1</td> <td>0.21</td> <td>3.9</td> <td>1.30</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Table 6. Ancylometes bogotensis - morphometric variability of females (in mm, PS - Prosoma, EMP - epigynal median plate, fust line of rows: means, second line: standard deviations). </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>origin/specimen</td> <td>N</td> <td>PS length</td> <td>PS width</td> <td>PS ratio</td> <td>leg I</td> <td>leg IV</td> <td>PS/leg lV length</td> <td>EMP length</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Marac&aacute; /Roraima </td> <td>7</td> <td>10.0</td> <td>8.1</td> <td>1.23</td> <td>35.0</td> <td>42.0</td> <td>0.24</td> <td>1.19</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.97</td> <td>0.88</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2.83</td> <td>2.83</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.08</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Manaus/Amazonas</td> <td>5</td> <td>11.8</td> <td>9.5</td> <td>1.24</td> <td>36.6</td> <td>41.5</td> <td>0.28</td> <td>1.39</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1.61</td> <td>1.17</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>4.92</td> <td>5.36</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.13</td> </tr> <tr> <td>C. bogotensis type </td> <td>1</td> <td>12.0</td> <td>10.2</td> <td>1.18</td> <td>37.0</td> <td>44.7</td> <td>0.27</td> <td>1.5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A. acostaeholotype</td> <td>1</td> <td>10.9</td> <td>8.8</td> <td>1.24</td> <td>32.0</td> <td>38.7</td> <td>0.28</td> <td>1.2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A. acostaeparatype</td> <td>1</td> <td>10.3</td> <td>8.6</td> <td>1.20</td> <td>29.2</td> <td>33.8</td> <td>0.30</td> <td>1.1</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Coloration of living specimens. Prosoma of females dark reddish brown, abdomen generally light brown. Clypeus and chelicerae covered by white hairs. Distal parts of legs (tarsi to tibiae) whitish by hair cover, femora spotted by white hairs. Males generally somewhat lighter brown, Prosoma with broad lateral yellow bands.</p> <p> Natural history. - In the Manaus region A. bogotensis is very abundant in floating meadows (Paspalum sp. and other semi-aquatic and aquatic macrophytes) which are surrounding islands in the Whitewater river Solim&otilde;es , but also appear in black- and Whitewater inundation forests ( H&ouml;fer 1990, 1997). Spiders have been observed to hunt on frogs and tadpoles and to hide up to 20 minutes unter water, when disturbed. The courtship and mating and the life cycle of a laboratory population was described by Merrett (1988). He reports of egg-sacs containing 300-400 eggs. An egg-sac carried by a female caught on INPA campus in Manaus contained appr. 600 eggs, 200 of which were parasitized. </p> <p> Material examined. - NICARAGUA: Grade Corn Island, 1 [[female]], Jan. 22 -24 1966, N. Zweifel et al. (AMNH). HONDURAS: Ceiba, 1 [[male]], Jan. 21 1916, J. Dyan (AMNH 226557); 1 [[female]], Feb. 23 1916, R. Reynolds (NMNH); Copan, 1 [[female]] 2 imm., without data (AMNH 8914); Copan, El Cedro, 1 [[male]], March 8 1939 (AMNH). PANAMA: Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone, 1 [[male]] 7 [[females]] 9 imm., March 15 1936, W. Gertsch (AMNH 3603156); 20 miles NE Panama City (1800 ft.), 1 [[female]], Jan. 1 1945, C.D.&amp; E.M. Michener (AMNH); Cocl&eacute; , El Valle, Rio Ant&otilde;n (660 m), 1 [[male]], Jan. 31 1983, C.W. Myers (AMNH); Puerto Armuelles, 1 [[male]], 1940, G.C. Wood (AMNH); Pearl Island, Saint Rose, 1 [[male]], Mar 13 1944, J .P.E. Morrison (NMNH). COSTA RICA: Heredia, Finca La Selva, 4 km SE Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui (50 m), Oct. 1 1981, C. E. Griswold (CAS). VENEZUELA: Caracas, 1 [[male]] 1 imm. (SMF 11438); 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]], without date, C. Clarks (CAS); Distrito Federal, Caracas, 1 [[female]], June 1950, Marcuzzi (IBSP 938); Merida, 2500 m, 1 [[male]] 4 [[females]] 6 imm., 1913, S. Brice&ntilde;io &amp; V. Vogel (ZMB 375); Merida, 2000-2500 [[male]], 3 [[females]], S. Brice&ntilde;io (ZMB); Merida, 1 [[female]], June 1936, J. Vellard (MACN 814); Bolivar, 10 km N Corocito, R. Caura rainforest, 1 [[female]], June 18 - Aug, 3 1987, S. &amp; J. Peck (AMNH); Bolivar, mouth of Rio Horeda, Rio Orinoco (100 m), 1 [[female]], Dec. 17 1955 (AMNH); 26 km N of Guasipati, 1 [[male]], June 24 - July 12 1987, S. &amp; J. Peck (AMNH); 70 km W Ciudad Bolivar, Puerte Cocuizas, 1 [[male]], June 19 - July 3 1987, S. &amp; J. Peck (AMNH FIT 87-36); Carapito, 1 [[male]], April 1-15 1942, N. Y. Zool. Soc, W.Beebe (AMNH); Guanare, est. Portiguesa, 1 [[male]], Sept. 10-17 1957, B. Malkin (AMNH); Miranda, Guatopo Nat. Park, Sta. Cruzita (450 m), 1 [[female]], Feb. 14 1984, J. Coddington (NMNH); Panaquire, 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]], Febr. 1 1982, C. Machado A. (CAS); Maracay, 2 [[males]] (SMF 10099). TRINIDAD: Caparo, 2 [[males]], March 18 1910, P.B. Whelpley (AMNH); Bayshore, 6 miles W of Port of Spain, 1 [[male]], Sept. 10 1964, E.N, KjellesvigWarring(AMNH); 2 miles of Plaisance, Mayaro Beach, 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]], March 22 1964, E.N. Kjellesvig-Warring (AMNH); Caparo, 1 [[male]], March 18 1918, P.B. Whelpley (AMNH); Sant Ann's, 1 [[male]], Aug. 18 1958, M. Nieves (AMNH); Bush Bush forest, Mariva swamp, 1 [[female]], Oct. 15 1963, Aitken (AMNH). GUYANA: Mazaroni, Potaro district, Kuapau Compound ( 6&deg;17'N58&deg;50'W ), 1 [[female]] with eggsac, Dec. 9 1983, Earthwatch Res. Exp. (NMNH). COLOMBIA: Bogot&aacute; , 1 [[female]] (MNRJ); Dana, 1 [[female]] (ZMB); Meta, Puerto Lleras, Lomalinda (300 m, 73&deg;22'W3&deg;18'N ), 5 [[males]] 3 [[females]], May 20 1986 - Aug. 1 1988, B.T. Carroll (CAS); 1 [[male]], no date, same collector (NMNH); 1 [[female]], May 1987 (CAS); 1 [[female]], Jan. 1 1989, B. Roth (CAS); Cauca, Questrada Huangui, Rio Saija, 1 [[male]], Oct. 18 - Nov. 7 1971, B. Malkin (FMNH); Cundinamarca, highway to Sasaima, Finca Bella Vista, 1 [[female]], April 17 1965, P.R. Craig &amp; J. Robb (CAS). ECUADOR: Los Tayos, 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]], July 14 1976, P. Ashmole (IBSP 4311 4312). Napo: Shushufmdi, 1 [[female]], March 1985, E. Martinez (IRSN); Ecuador?, 1 [[male]], no further information (SMF); Bolivar, Cotopaxi border, aprox. 7 km SSW El Corazon (800 m), 1 [[female]], Nov. 13 1979, C.W. Myers (AMNH). BOLIVIA: Prov. Sarah, 2 [[females]], Steinbach (ZMB); Pando Manuripi, Trinidad, 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]] 1 imm. (SMF 10099). BRAZIL: Roraima: Rio Ireng, 1 [[female]], Aug. 1911 (AMNH a3907); Chiriri, 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]], May-July 1964, A. R. Hoge (IBSP 2850); Rio Uraricoera, Ilha de Marac&aacute; , 1 [[male]], Nov.- Dec. 1994, G. Skuk (IBSP 5757); 1 [[female]], Dec. 7 1987, E.H. Buckup (INPA); 1 [[female]], July 18 1987. A. Lise (INPA); 1 [[female]], July 20 1987, J. Vidal (INPA); 1 [[female]], July 1987, A. Lise (INPA); 2 [[males]] 1 [[female]], July 18 1987, S. Bowles (INPA); 1 [[male]], Sept. 25 1987, M.E.L. Souza (MCN 19699); 1 [[male]], July 24 1987, (MCN 17609); 1 [[female]], July 17 1987, A. Lise (MCN 17605); 2 [[males]] 1 imm., July 21 1987, Eq. Marac&aacute; (MCN 17608); 1 [[male]], March 17 1987, E.H. Buckup (MCN 19697); 1 [[female]], March 26 1987, J. Ferraz (MCN 17606); 1 [[male]], May 3-13 1987, L.S. Aquino (MCN 17607). Amazonas: Manaus, 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]], 1899, Bicego (MZSP 8955); 1 [[female]], March 11 1987, E.H. Buckup (MCN 19698); 1 [[female]], July 26 1987, A.A. Lise (MCN 25743); (INPA Campus), 1 [[female]], June 3 1995, A. Lise SMNK 1436), 1 [[male]], March 19 1987, H. H&ouml;fer (SMNK 312); 1 [[female]], 1981, U. Barbosa (INPA); 2 [[females]] 1 imm., 1981, U. Barbosa (INPA); 1 [[male]], April 30 1987, H. H&ouml;fer (SMNK 311); 1 [[male]], June 16 1987, J. Adis (SMNK 313); 1 [[female]], Aug. 29 1990 (INPA); (Ilha da Marchantaria, v&aacute;rzea ), 1 [[female]], 1994, E. Venticinque (IBSP 6297); 1 [[female]], Oct. 20 1981, J. Adis (SMNK 1431); (Ilha da Marchantaria, floading meadow, all col. by J. Adis) 4 [[males]] 5 [[females]], April 15 1981 - March 3 1982 (INPA); 1 [[male]], June 3 1981 (SMNK 1429), 1 [[female]], same date (SMNK 1430), 1 [[male]], July 28 1981 (SMNK 1432); 1 [[male]], July 28 1981 (SMNK 1433), 1 [[female]], April 29 1981 (SMNK 1434), 1 [[female]], June 3 1981 (SMNK 1435); ( Tarum&atilde;Mir&iacute;m , Igap&oacute; ), 1 [[female]], May 7 1988, H. H&ouml;fer (SMNK 309); Anavilhanas, 1 [[female]], Sept. 7 1996, T Gasnier (IBSP 16008). Pernambuco: Recife, 1 [[male]] 4 [[female]] (SMF 13868). </p> <p>Distribution. - Northern and western part of South America and Central America (Fig. 62). The specimens collected in Recife are probably introduced.</p> <p> Figure 62 [map]. Distribution of sample sites of A. bogotensis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B5B3B7734B17A20F17D7365F4689466		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B5B3B7734B17A20F17D7365F4689466							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Höfer, H., Brescovit, A. D. (2000): A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Ancylometes Bertkau (Araneae: Pisauridae). Insect Systematics & Evolution 31, 323-360: 342-358, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9B5B3B7734B17A20F17D7365F4689466agent1|9B5B3B7734B17A20F17D7365F4689466agent2						9B5B3B7734B17A20F17D7365F4689466ref
9B5C3569CD29FFCE7CCAF860BAD971CBtext	9B5C3569CD29FFCE7CCAF860BAD971CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lagenobates Weigmann &amp; Miko 2003 </p> <p> Typ: Oribates lagenula Berlese, 1904 </p> <p> Diagnose: Lam von le bis zur Oberkante des Bot ziehend, Sbl gut entwickelt, Prl fehlend; Tut fehlt; ss mit kurzem, s-f&ouml;rmig gebogenem Stiel, Kopf dick-spindelf&ouml;rmig ; NG mit 3-4 Paar Areae porosae (oft sind A1 und A3 verschmolzen), 10 ng, Ptm voll entwickelt, unbeweglich. Dis mit spitzem Cus. 4 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. B 1-krallig. </p> <p>Nur eine Art:</p> <p>[Lagenobates lagenulus (Berlese, 1904)]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B5C3569CD29FFCE7CCAF860BAD971CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B5C3569CD29FFCE7CCAF860BAD971CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 417-417, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		9B5C3569CD29FFCE7CCAF860BAD971CBagent1|9B5C3569CD29FFCE7CCAF860BAD971CBagent2						9B5C3569CD29FFCE7CCAF860BAD971CBref
9B7FE51C218D2BF16564D3ADF4700EFDtext	9B7FE51C218D2BF16564D3ADF4700EFDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 11. ORECTOGNATHUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ORECTOGNATHUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2453">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Orectognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Orectognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2453">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Smith, Trans. Ent. Soc. new ser. ii. 227 (1852- 53). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B7FE51C218D2BF16564D3ADF4700EFD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B7FE51C218D2BF16564D3ADF4700EFD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 161-161, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		9B7FE51C218D2BF16564D3ADF4700EFDagent1						9B7FE51C218D2BF16564D3ADF4700EFDref
9B8218CFA555D5D28F5C8FEA07234ABAtext	9B8218CFA555D5D28F5C8FEA07234ABAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 67. Anystis baccarum (L. 1758). </p> <p> Fundorte: Von Sanddorn geklopft <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8655/lat 53.7930)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8655&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7930"> in den westlichen Duenentaelern</a> , 18. VI. 49 - Auf Sand <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9548/lat 53.7811)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9548&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7811"> in den Duenen</a> laufend, 19. VI. 49 - An Kiefernrinde mit Flechten , 18. VIII. 49 - ein Exemplar an einer bek&ouml;derten , aber nicht angenommenen Mausefalle, 10. IX. 49 ( Dr. Paul ). </p> <p>Weit verbreitet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B8218CFA555D5D28F5C8FEA07234ABA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B8218CFA555D5D28F5C8FEA07234ABA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 161-162, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9B8218CFA555D5D28F5C8FEA07234ABAagent1						9B8218CFA555D5D28F5C8FEA07234ABAref
9B8305C2AD545B09E378A0A60A80E86Ftext	9B8305C2AD545B09E378A0A60A80E86Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bothroponera talpa Ern. Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera talpa Ern. Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Niapu, [[worker]]; Niangara, [[worker]]; Avakubi, [[worker]]; Medje, [[worker]], [[queen]] (Lang and Chapin). Eight specimens, all taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo funereus, polycercus, and superciliaris) and agreeing well with Andre's description.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B8305C2AD545B09E378A0A60A80E86F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B8305C2AD545B09E378A0A60A80E86F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 73-73, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		9B8305C2AD545B09E378A0A60A80E86Fagent1						9B8305C2AD545B09E378A0A60A80E86Fref
9B83C427789353AE5911E27E60AA04FBtext	9B83C427789353AE5911E27E60AA04FBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotizen: Insel Pemba (Ostafrika).</p> <p>Ste. Marie de Madagascar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B83C427789353AE5911E27E60AA04FB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B83C427789353AE5911E27E60AA04FB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 86-86, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		9B83C427789353AE5911E27E60AA04FBagent1|9B83C427789353AE5911E27E60AA04FBagent2						9B83C427789353AE5911E27E60AA04FBref
9B879070B7C3F7EC32B4E0A45FD701A8text	9B879070B7C3F7EC32B4E0A45FD701A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 62. Myrmica transversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica transversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . U.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines.-Bright rufo-ferruginous: head large, subquadrate, wider than the thorax or abdomen. Head finely striated, with some coarser striae before the eyes, slightly emarginate behind; the eyes, inner margins of the mandibles and the teeth, black. The prothorax longitudinally striated, the meso- and metathorax transversely so, the latter without spines; the legs sprinkled with pale glittering hairs. Abdomen very smooth and shining, the first node oblong, the second narrowed at the base.</p> <p>Hab. North America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B879070B7C3F7EC32B4E0A45FD701A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B879070B7C3F7EC32B4E0A45FD701A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 129-129, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		9B879070B7C3F7EC32B4E0A45FD701A8agent1						9B879070B7C3F7EC32B4E0A45FD701A8ref
9B87F991A238F7041A81FF92F0ED0CC8text	9B87F991A238F7041A81FF92F0ED0CC8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 25. C. Redtenbacheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Redtenbacheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136045">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 10 mm- Glanzlos, rothgelb, die Mandibeln roth mit schwarzem Kaurande, die Geissel (mit Ausnahme des i. Gliedes) braun, der Hinterleib an der Unterseite fast ganz schwarz, an der Oberseite hat das 1. Segment in der Mitte einen braeunlichen verwaschenen Fleck, das 3. Segment ist an der Basis und am Ende, das 4. ganz dunkelbraun. Die abstehende hellgelbe Behaarung ist sehr spaerlich und fehlt an den Beinen; hingegen ist der ganze Koerper mit einer hellgelben, sehr feinen, kurzen, anliegenden, seidenglaenzenden Pubescenz reichlich, aber nicht dicht, bedeckt. Die Mandibeln sind glaenzend mit laenglichen, groben Puncten, an der Basis aber glanzlos und fein lederartig gerunzelt. Der vorne schwach vorgezogene und nicht ausgerandete Clypeus ist gekielt und so wie der ganze Kopf, der Thorax und der Hinterleib fein und sehr dicht fingerhutartig punctirt; nur jener Theil der Hinterleibssegmente, welcher von dem jeweilig vorderen Segmente bedeckt wird, zeigt statt der Punctirung sehr feine und dichte Querstreifen. Die Schuppe hat oben einen fast queren, nur sehr wenig gebogenen Rand, der nicht ausgerandet ist; sie ist vorne schwach gewoelbt, hinten ziemlich flach. Die Beine sind fein lederartig gerunzelt.</p> <p>Im kais. zoologischen Kabinete in Wien aus Ceylon.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B87F991A238F7041A81FF92F0ED0CC8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B87F991A238F7041A81FF92F0ED0CC8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 667-667, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		9B87F991A238F7041A81FF92F0ED0CC8agent1						9B87F991A238F7041A81FF92F0ED0CC8ref
9B92A2B66188FA200728EB645CA00A97text	9B92A2B66188FA200728EB645CA00A97taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>31. 16.</p> <p>Zetes flavipes . </p> <p>Z. apterus, abdomine breviter ovali; nitidus fuscoochraceus, marginibus obscurior; thoracis seta laterali tenui, grosse clavata.</p> <p> Klein, ungefl&uuml;gelt , der Vorderleib hinten etwas gleichbreit, dann eingedruckt und in die kurze Schnautze kegelf&ouml;rmig&uuml;bergehend ; die vier Stirnborsten &uuml;ber die Schnautze vorstehend; die Seitenborste d&uuml;nn , mit einer l&auml;nglichen ziemlich dicken Kolbe. Der Hinterleib ziemlich breit, hinten schm&auml;ler und kurz eif&ouml;rmig . Die ganze Fl&auml;chegl&auml;nzend . Die Beine mit unten bauchig erweiterten Schenkeln. </p> <p> Vorder- und Hinterleib br&auml;unlich gelb, an den Seiten verloren schattig dunkeler, die Schultern und die Seiten des Vorderleibs allm&auml;lig ins Dunkelstaubigbraune &uuml;bergehend . Die Beine hellgelb. </p> <p> Unter Baummoos in Waldungen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> nicht selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B92A2B66188FA200728EB645CA00A97		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B92A2B66188FA200728EB645CA00A97							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Zetes flavipes. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73448&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		9B92A2B66188FA200728EB645CA00A97agent1						9B92A2B66188FA200728EB645CA00A97ref
9B9B1413B50178BE9EC5658399A2FD23text	9B9B1413B50178BE9EC5658399A2FD23taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 56. - Xiphomyrmex andrei For. st. robustior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex andrei For. st. robustior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Madagascar: Nosibe (Descarpentries).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B9B1413B50178BE9EC5658399A2FD23		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B9B1413B50178BE9EC5658399A2FD23							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 208-208, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		9B9B1413B50178BE9EC5658399A2FD23agent1						9B9B1413B50178BE9EC5658399A2FD23ref
9B9ECB7F9757E926FC34A604DF3F3D15text	9B9ECB7F9757E926FC34A604DF3F3D15taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 122. - Cataulacus traegaordhi Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus traegaordhi Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Congo belge: Kai Bumba [[ worker ]] et Ganda Sundi [[ queen ]], (Dr. Sghouteden) - Stanleyville a Kilo (L. Burgeon) [[ queen ]]. Les [[ worker ]] different a peine du type par les mandibules moins striees (comme chez la var. ugandensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ugandensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) et les stries de la base du gastre legerement plus accusees. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B9ECB7F9757E926FC34A604DF3F3D15		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B9ECB7F9757E926FC34A604DF3F3D15							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 220-220, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		9B9ECB7F9757E926FC34A604DF3F3D15agent1						9B9ECB7F9757E926FC34A604DF3F3D15ref
9BA12107FE4E383A33A83F3CACE1B542text	9BA12107FE4E383A33A83F3CACE1B542taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetraponera (T.) binghami<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera (T.) binghami' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel, 1902). </p> <p> Найден в Бирме (Forel, 1902), Лаосе (Santschi, 1920а). Для Вьетнама приводится впервые: 50 км с Тхай-Нгуен (Янушев); архипелаг Байтылонг, о.Донгкхо (Радченко). Имеющиеся у нас экземпляры рабо- чих муравьев из Вьетнама были сравнены с экземпляром из Сев. Конкана, Йе Ва- ли (Бирма), определенным А.Форелем как S.(T) binghami<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'binghami' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . На наш взгляд, муравьи из Вьетнама относятся к рассматриваемому виду, но отличаются от экземпляра А.Фореля более короткой головой (ИГ= 1,28-1,33 против 1,41), формой петиоля (ср. рис.1, 6 и 1, 7), а также более мелкими размерами (дл. груди и стебелька = 4,02-4,58 мм про- тив 4,83 мм). Вопрос об их таксономическом статусе может быть решен после изучения географической и внутрипопуляционной изменчивости T.binghami<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T.binghami' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BA12107FE4E383A33A83F3CACE1B542		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BA12107FE4E383A33A83F3CACE1B542							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dlussky, G. M., Radchenko, A. G. (1990): [The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Vietnam. Subfamily Pseudomyrmicinae. Subfamily Myrmicinae (tribes Calyptomyrmecini, Meranoplini, Cataulacini).]. In: Akimov, I. A., Emelianov, I. G., et al., (Eds): [News of faunistics and systematics.]. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 119-125: 121-121, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/		Plazi		9BA12107FE4E383A33A83F3CACE1B542agent1|9BA12107FE4E383A33A83F3CACE1B542agent2|9BA12107FE4E383A33A83F3CACE1B542agent3|9BA12107FE4E383A33A83F3CACE1B542agent4|9BA12107FE4E383A33A83F3CACE1B542agent5						9BA12107FE4E383A33A83F3CACE1B542ref
9BA2E0E285AD3BB9432C1B522256C5BEtext	9BA2E0E285AD3BB9432C1B522256C5BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 24. Pseudomyrma rufo-nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma rufo-nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229981">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Eciton rufo-nigrum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton rufo-nigrum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229982">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Jerdon, Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sc. (1851) iii. [[worker]]; Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 53. </p> <p>Hab. India (The Carnatic and Malabar).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BA2E0E285AD3BB9432C1B522256C5BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BA2E0E285AD3BB9432C1B522256C5BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		9BA2E0E285AD3BB9432C1B522256C5BEagent1						9BA2E0E285AD3BB9432C1B522256C5BEref
9BA39463101A4C2F6918A08DDD2EB3C5text	9BA39463101A4C2F6918A08DDD2EB3C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Syrphoctonus idari Diller, 1985</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: John O. Solem ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Syrphoctonus; specificEpithet: idari; scientificNameAuthorship: Diller, 1985; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Nord-Tr&oslash;ndelag ; verbatimLocality: H&oslash;ylandet , Tverr&aring;a stream; Identification: identificationID: Seraina Klopfstein; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 25.VI.1986 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NTNU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Western Palaearctic; Sweden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BA39463101A4C2F6918A08DDD2EB3C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BA39463101A4C2F6918A08DDD2EB3C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		9BA39463101A4C2F6918A08DDD2EB3C5agent1|9BA39463101A4C2F6918A08DDD2EB3C5agent2						9BA39463101A4C2F6918A08DDD2EB3C5ref
9BA3B09841AE97215F49B2C3C0612B91text	9BA3B09841AE97215F49B2C3C0612B91taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Radoszkowskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Radoszkowskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ soldier ]] Surubres pres San Mateo, Costa Rica (Biolley) dans la terre et dans un tronc pourri.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BA3B09841AE97215F49B2C3C0612B91		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BA3B09841AE97215F49B2C3C0612B91							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 52-52, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		9BA3B09841AE97215F49B2C3C0612B91agent1						9BA3B09841AE97215F49B2C3C0612B91ref
9BA647CDAB09B20AE1858177E46687D6text	9BA647CDAB09B20AE1858177E46687D6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>gresseriNobiusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius gresseri Semenov, 1898</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2007-04-10 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: K. V. Makarov ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: 1.5-5 km NE of Dosang ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2007-04-14 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: larvae hand collecting old horse dung ; eventDate: 2007-04-16 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2007-04-17 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 10 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: larvae hand collecting old horse dung ; eventDate: 2007-04-17 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: larvae hand collecting old horse dung ; eventDate: 2007-04-21 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Adults and larvae feed on cattle dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Volga Region up to Vladimir Province in the north. Kazakh steppe up to Sultankeldy Lake in the East.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BA647CDAB09B20AE1858177E46687D6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BA647CDAB09B20AE1858177E46687D6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		9BA647CDAB09B20AE1858177E46687D6agent1|9BA647CDAB09B20AE1858177E46687D6agent2						9BA647CDAB09B20AE1858177E46687D6ref
9BB25DF370AFC789AEE3AB90BD1300CCtext	9BB25DF370AFC789AEE3AB90BD1300CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Triglyphothrix mauricei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Triglyphothrix mauricei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Reddish brown, mouth-parts, antennae and legs pale brownish yellow; body clothed with moderately short and abundant outstanding brown hairs of different lengths and structure.</p> <p>Head a little longer than broad, slightly narrower in front than behind, space between eyes and posterior angles straight, posterior angles rounded, posterior border very slightly and shallowly excised. Sculpture consisting of slightly raised longitudinally ridges, interrupted by cross striae, forming a network and enclosing irregular spaces. Mandibles massive, triangular, slightly striate and punctate, masticatory border armed with a sharp tooth at apex, preceded by a row of short and blunt teeth; clypeus' large, triangular, dorsal surface convex and striate longitudinally, the margin of the posterior border raised, forming a strong carina, which forms the anterior border of the antennal foveae, anterior border slightly excised in middle; scrobes shallow and smooth, extending back near to posterior border; frontal area and furrow wanting; eyes fairly large, round, and prominent, situated in about the middle of sides of head; antennae 12 - jointed, club 3 - jointed, scape curved, not reaching posterior border of head, funiculus with first joint subquadrate, next seven joints transverse, gradually increasing in width, first joint of club shorter and narrower than second, last joint slightly longer than the two preceding taken together. Thorax rather short, convex, robust, broader in front, narrowed behind, broadest a little behind humeral angles, which are slightly prominent, no sutures on dorsal surface; epinotum armed with two moderately long, sharp, divergent spines, declivity concave and smooth, with two short, sharp teeth, situated one on each side of base; the sculpture of thorax consists of a network of raised ridges, enclosing somewhat irregular spaces. Petiole with smooth peduncle, node rounded above and at sides, sculpture as in thorax; post-petiole slightly transverse, sides rounded, very slightly broader and sculpture finer than in petiole; gaster short oval, smooth, shining, excised at base at junction with post-petiole. Legs moderate, femora and tibiae spindle-shaped.</p> <p>Long. 2.5 mm.</p> <p>No. 48. Described from three workers taken by Mr. R. Mamet at Rose Hill, Mauritius, in 1942.</p> <p> This species comes near to the cosmopolital T. striatidens Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. striatidens Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160236">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but is darker in colour, the sculpture of the petiole and post-petiole is considerably coarser, and the epinotal spines are shorter and straighter. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BB25DF370AFC789AEE3AB90BD1300CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BB25DF370AFC789AEE3AB90BD1300CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1946): New species of ants (Hym., Formicidae) from the island of Mauritius. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12, 776-782: 778-779, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5831/5831.pdf		Plazi		9BB25DF370AFC789AEE3AB90BD1300CCagent1						9BB25DF370AFC789AEE3AB90BD1300CCref
9BB711A9DCA6793E386B1F28212BE0E4text	9BB711A9DCA6793E386B1F28212BE0E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 44. Formica compressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica compressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica compressa, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica compressa, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mant. Ins. i. 307. 2 [[worker]]; Ent. Syst. ii. 350. 2; Syst. Piez. 396. 2. </p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 491.</p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourni. 111.</p> <p>Formica compressa, Hardw<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica compressa, Hardw' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Zool. Journ. iv. 114. </p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 214. 17.</p> <p>Jerdon, Madr. Journ. (1851) 119; Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 103.</p> <p>Smith, Journ. Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 53.</p> <p>Formica indefessa, Sykes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica indefessa, Sykes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond.i. 104. pl. 13. f. 6. </p> <p>Hab. India (Madras, Bengal); Hong Kong; North China (Shanghai); Philippine Islands; Australia?</p> <p>Female. Length 6-7 lines.-Black: the flagellum, coxae and femora, and the base of the abdomen beneath, usually more or less ferruginous; the head rather narrower than the thorax; the body shining; the wings hyaline, slightly fuscous anteriorly, with the nervures fusco-ferruginous; the scale emarginate above, subquadrate, with the lateral angles above rounded. Abdomen ovate.</p> <p>Male. Length 4 lines.-Black: the head small, subtriangular above; the body beneath, the legs, mandibles and flagellum usually testaceous, differing in depth of colour; wings subhyaline, yellowish anteriorly,</p> <p>Mr. Jerdon says, &quot; This species is well known in India as the Black Ant; it is found in every part of the country; it lives in numerous societies under ground; the warriors are very numerous. At certain times great numbers of the winged males and females are seen at the mouth of the nest; they remain there for several days, when they take wing in vast numbers, always at night,&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BB711A9DCA6793E386B1F28212BE0E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BB711A9DCA6793E386B1F28212BE0E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 13-14, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		9BB711A9DCA6793E386B1F28212BE0E4agent1						9BB711A9DCA6793E386B1F28212BE0E4ref
9BB78427DCB1DA2E7433DD0024E2F338text	9BB78427DCB1DA2E7433DD0024E2F338taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platyliodes scaliger (C.L. Koch, 1840) [92] </p> <p> Diagnose: Flache Nymphenh&auml;ute netzartig strukturiert, vorn ann&auml;hernd gerade, nach hinten breiter werdend, am Hinterrand mit eckigem Lappenanhang; Skalp der Nymphe 3 mit zwei Paar keulenf&ouml;rmigen Borsten am Hinterrand auf kurzen Apophysen, oft mit einem sehr langen Borstenpaar. - NG der Adulten eif&ouml;rmig , hinten schlanker, unter den Skalps flach, mit groben Knoten; am Hinterrand mit 2 Paar keulenf&ouml;rmigen ng auf Apophysen; ss dick-stabf&ouml;rmig bis schlank keulenf&ouml;rmig ; in kurz keulenf&ouml;rmig , ro l&auml;ngerkeulenf&ouml;rmig ; PD beidseitig vor den kurz-keulenf&ouml;rmigen le mit membran&ouml;sen Strukturen; NG nach unten umgeschlagen, am ventralen, hinteren Rand mit zwei weiteren Paar kurzen ng, Rand dort spitz zulaufend; G quergeteilt, vorn mit 5 g, hinten mit 2 g; 1 ag und 2 ad kurz keulenf&ouml;rmig , 2 an auf Innenrand. Beine 3-krallig. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 950-1100 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Nothrus scaliger Koch , 1840 (CMA 29.11). Platyliodes s. : Sellnick 1927 (B); Willmann 1931a (B); Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moospolstern auf Steinen, in Bodenstreu an trockenwarmen H&auml;ngen . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Holarktis (in Europa mediterran bis S&uuml;ddeutschland ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BB78427DCB1DA2E7433DD0024E2F338		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BB78427DCB1DA2E7433DD0024E2F338							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 173-173, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		9BB78427DCB1DA2E7433DD0024E2F338agent1|9BB78427DCB1DA2E7433DD0024E2F338agent2						9BB78427DCB1DA2E7433DD0024E2F338ref
9BC8C5DCD1BD413CCA5A876C19170689text	9BC8C5DCD1BD413CCA5A876C19170689taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis (Solenopsis) gayi (Spinola)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis (Solenopsis) gayi (Spinola)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica gayi Spinola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica gayi Spinola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1851, In Gay, Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile, Zoologia, 6:242, worker, [[queen]], [[male]]. </p> <p>Solenopsis gayi var. fazi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis gayi var. fazi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144298">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1923, Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 30:261, [[queen]], (New synonymy.) </p> <p> Santschi merely described the slightly darker, sympatric female form of S. gayi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. gayi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as a variety, as is evident from series received from Angol, Chile (D. Bullock). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BC8C5DCD1BD413CCA5A876C19170689		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BC8C5DCD1BD413CCA5A876C19170689							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1950): Morphological, taxonomic and other notes on ants. Wasmann Journal of Biology 8, 241-250: 248-248, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2360/2360.pdf		Plazi		9BC8C5DCD1BD413CCA5A876C19170689agent1						9BC8C5DCD1BD413CCA5A876C19170689ref
9BC8C60F3202A749FDF60AA94C4C712Ctext	9BC8C60F3202A749FDF60AA94C4C712Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polybothrus acherontis wardaranus n. supsp.</p> <p> Vom typischen acherontis VERH. aus der Herzegowina (man vergl. meine Chilopoden-Arbeit in den Nova Acta d. Deutsch. Akad. d. Nat. Halle, Bd. 77, Nr. 3, 1091, S. 435) ist bisher nur das ♀ bekannt geworden und deshalb ist die subspecifische Verbindung des wardaranus nur als eine vorl&auml;ufige Auffassung zu betrachten. </p> <p> Der P. acherontis ist von besonderem Interesse, weil ich ihn morphologisch und &ouml;kologisch als eine Verbindungsform zwischen ober- und unterirdischen Arten festgestellt habe. Wegen der gro&szlig;en Aehnlichkeit des wardaranus mit dem acherontis gehe ich hier auf diese neue Form ein. Durch das ♂ erh&auml;lt sie aber eine viel sch&auml;rfere Charakterisierung. </p> <p>K&ouml;rper einfarbig, gelbbraun, ♂ 35 mm , ♀ 28 mm . </p> <p> 9., 11., 13. Tergit mit kr&auml;ftigenForts&auml;tzen , 14. hinten ohne Spitzen. </p> <p> Antennen 81-83 gliedrig ( acherontis 74 gliedrig). </p> <p> Ocellen 18-20 (bei acherontis 15), Coxosternum der Kieferf&uuml;&szlig;e mit 8-9 Z&auml;hnen jederseits. Poren der Coxaldr&uuml;sen rund, in 5 Reihen gestellt. </p> <p> 14. Beinpaar 1 0 3 1 1/1 1 3 2 2. Die H&uuml;ften mit 3 Seitendornen ( w&auml;hrend bei acherontis deren nur 2 vorkommen); 15. B. 1 0 3 1 0/1 1 3 2 2. Die H&uuml;ften mit 3-4 Seitendornen ( acherontis 3); Endbeine mit einfacher Klaue, ihre Pr&auml;femora beim ♂ innen vor der Mitte mit dickem, abgerundetem, behaartem Zapfen, welcher so nach innen gerichtet ist, da&szlig; er mit dem gegen&uuml;berliegenden eine Zange bildet. Gonopoden des ♂ ohne langen Griffel. </p> <p>Pr&auml;fermora am 14. B. des ♂ ganz ohne H&ouml;ckerbildung . </p> <p> Gonopoden des ♀ mit 2+2 spitzen Spornen, die Klaue schlank und ganz einfach, einspitzig, also wie bei acherontis . </p> <p> Vorkommen: Treskaschlucht bei Skoplje . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BC8C60F3202A749FDF60AA94C4C712C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BC8C60F3202A749FDF60AA94C4C712C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1937): Chilopoden und Diplopoden aus Jugoslavischen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen-und Karstforschung 1937, 95-103: 100-100, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		9BC8C60F3202A749FDF60AA94C4C712Cagent1						9BC8C60F3202A749FDF60AA94C4C712Cref
9BC970E725B2A9926D89F72EAD5B6676text	9BC970E725B2A9926D89F72EAD5B6676taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium pumilio R. Br. 1810</p> <p> F australiansavikka. S pygm&eacute;m&aring;lla . </p> <p> - Similar to C. botrys (23) and to C. carinatum , C. cristatum and C. melanocarpum (rare casuals) but tepals narrow, not contiguous, glandular at margin and with several hairs on the rounded back especially near the obtuse apex, in fruit hard, white. - [2n=18] </p> <p> D Sj&aelig;Helsing&oslash;r 1998, K&oslash;benhavn 1978, 1995-2000. S Sk Lackal&auml;nga 1935-38, 1948-50, Bl J&auml;msh&ouml;g 1983. F EH Tampere 1967-68. - Australia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BC970E725B2A9926D89F72EAD5B6676		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BC970E725B2A9926D89F72EAD5B6676							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 30-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		9BC970E725B2A9926D89F72EAD5B6676agent1						9BC970E725B2A9926D89F72EAD5B6676ref
9BCAD3DE057EB4B72538EACDA1765239text	9BCAD3DE057EB4B72538EACDA1765239taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ancylometes ripariussp. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 23, 54, 55, 63)</p> <p> Type material. - Female holotype from Ilha de Marchantaria , Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil, November 3 1987, H. H&ouml;fer col. in pitfall trap, with eggsac, deposited in INPA, paratypes from the same locality and collector, 1 female, August 21 1987 (SMNK 314) and 1 female, October 7 1987 (IBSP). </p> <p>Etymology. - The specific name refers to the riparian habitat where the only specimens were collected.</p> <p>Diagnosis. - Female epigyne nearly quadratic, median plate very broad anteriorly, its shape regularly triangular with long, narrow projection (Fig. 54). Lateral plates anteriorly covered by median plate. Epigynal openings at anterior-lateral edge, copulatory ducts long, only slightly curved (Fig. 55).</p> <p> Description. - Female ( holotype ). Coloration as typical for genus. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. </p> <p>Measurements. Total length 21.2. Prosoma 11.3 long, 9.0 wide. Clypeus 0.7. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.56, ALE 0.42, PME 0.52, PLE 0.54; AME-AME 0.3, AME-ALE 0.3, PME-PME0.2, PME-PLE 0.64, ALE-PLE 0.28, AME-PME0.22, MOQ length 1.34, front width 1.3, back width 1.34. Epigyne: 3.7 long, 3.7 wide.</p> <p>Legs. I-femur 8.7/ patella 4.5/ tibia 7.5/ metatarsus 6.3/ tarsus 3.0/ total 30.0; II- 8.1/ 4.4/ 6.8/ 6.4/ 2.7/ 28.4; III- 7.4/ 4.0/ 6.0/ 6.5/ 2.4/ 26.3; IV- 9.2/ 4.5/ 7.8/ 9.8/ 3.5/ 34.8. Leg spination: femora I p2, d1-1-1; II p1-1, d1-1-1; III p1-1-1-1, d1-1-1, r1-1-1-1; IV p1-1-1-1, d1-1-1, r2; tibiae I p1, V2 -2-2-2; II p1-1, v2 -2-2-2-2; III-IV p1-1, r1- 1, v2 -2-2; metatarsi I-II p1, r1, v2 -2-1; III p1-1-2, r1-1-2, v2 -2-2; IV p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1, v2 -2-2; tarsi III v2 -2-(1); IV v2 -2.</p> <p>Variation (3 females). Total length 18.4-21.2.</p> <p> Figures 54-55 [drawings]. Ancylometes ripariussp.n. : (54) female epigyne, ventral view; (55) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm. </p> <p> Other material examined. - BRAZIL: Amazonas: Manaus (Ilha de Marchantaria, v&aacute;rzea ) 1 [[female]], Oct. 20 1987, H. H&ouml;fer (SMNK 1443); 1 [[female]], Nov. 20 1987 (SMNK 1444). </p> <p>Distribution. - Known only from the type locality in the central Amazon, Brazil (Fig. 63).</p> <p> Figure 63 [map]. Distribution of sample sites of A. amazonicus , hewitsoni , japura , jau , pantanal , riparius , terrenus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BCAD3DE057EB4B72538EACDA1765239		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BCAD3DE057EB4B72538EACDA1765239							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Höfer, H., Brescovit, A. D. (2000): A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Ancylometes Bertkau (Araneae: Pisauridae). Insect Systematics & Evolution 31, 323-360: 351-359, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9BCAD3DE057EB4B72538EACDA1765239agent1|9BCAD3DE057EB4B72538EACDA1765239agent2						9BCAD3DE057EB4B72538EACDA1765239ref
9BD095D5353B510A89FD6ABEF0C47D0Ftext	9BD095D5353B510A89FD6ABEF0C47D0Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Form. glebaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. glebaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Nyl. Adn. pag. 917, 14.</p> <p>Operaria: Nigra, nitida, valde cinereo-mieans, corpore toto pilis adpressis dense consperso; mandibulis, antennarum scapis, flagellorumque basibus et pedibus vel totis, vel tibiis tarsisque piceis seu pieeo-rufescentibus; mandibulis arete rugosis, punetatis; clypeo subcarinato, foveolis lateralibus parvis sublaevibus; area frontali subtilissime rugulosa, punctata, opaca, setulis flavidis dispersis,- squama sursum late subtriangulariter subrotundata. Lg. 2 lin.</p> <p>Femina: Nigra, nitida, valde cinereo-mieans, antennarum scapis, coxarum, trochanterum et tibiarum apieibus geniculis cum tarsis pieeo-rufescentibus; mandibulis dense subtiliter rugosis, conspicue punetatis; clypeo subcarinato, foveolis lateralibus et area frontali subtilissime rugulosis, opacis; alis subbyalinis, parum fuscedine tinetis, nervis fuscis, stigmate obscure fusco; squama late subtriangulari, supra vel inaequali, vel parum emarginata. Lg. 3-4 lin.</p> <p> Mas: Niger, nitidus, parce pilosus, cinereo-micans, pedibus laete rufis, c&ouml;xis basi subfuscis; mandibulis subbidentatis; clypeo cum area frontali rugulosis, opacis; oculis nudis; alis valde angustis, subbyalinis, parum fuscedine tinetis; nervis fuscis, stigmate obscure fusco; squama exigua, subtilissime ciliata, supra vix vel parum emarginata. Lg. 3 1/2 lin. </p> <p> Der Kopf des Arbeiters ist schwarz, die F&uuml;hler mit dunkelrothem Schaft, die Gei&szlig;el ist an der Basis dunkelroth, nach der Spitze hin br&auml;unlich ; die Mandibeln stark l&auml;ngsrunzlig , deutlich und stark punktirt; der Clypeus runzlig, sehr schwach gekielt, in den Seitengruben kaum etwas glatt, &uuml;ber dem Mundrande der ganzen Quere nach leicht eingedruckt; das Stirnfeld fem runzlig, matt; die Stirnrinne sehr schwach und noch ziemlich weit vor den Nebenaugen abbrechend; die Augen nackt. Kopf, Mittel- und Hinterleib haben dieselbe Sculptur und dieselbe dichte anliegende Behaarung, erstre ist n&auml;mlich sehr fein lederartig runzlig, sehr dicht und fein punktirt, letztre mit einem grauen, seidenartigen Schimmer; auf dem Kopf stehen nur ein paar Borstenhaare, auf dem Jtfittelleib keine und auf dem Hinterleib vor dem Hinterrand eine regelmaessige Reihe, auf dem R&uuml;cken der Segmente dagegen nur wenige und sehr zerstreute. Am Mittelleib ist der Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken ziemlich stark-verl&auml;ngert , der Hinterbrustr&uuml;cken an dem absch&uuml;ssigen Theil fast noch etwas k&uuml;rzer als der Basaltheil; die Beine vorherrschend braun, mit r&ouml;thlichen Tarsen, bisweilen sind auch die Tibien mehr roth. Die Schuppe nach oben fast dreiseitig zugerundet. Der Hinterrand der einzelnen Segmente h&auml;utig , die Basis oft glatt. </p> <p> Das Weibchen stimmt in vielen St&uuml;cken mit dem Arbeiter &uuml;berein , der Mittelleib hat die gew&ouml;hnliche Form. er ist aber mit einzelnen, zerstreuten Borstenhaaren bekleidet (nur auf dem Hinterbrustr&uuml;cken fehlen sie), und das Schildchen ist st&auml;rkergl&auml;nzend weil es auf der Mitte mehr oder weniger glatt erscheint. Die Fl&uuml;gel fast wasserhell mit br&auml;unlicherTr&uuml;bung bis zur Spitze, die Adern schmutzig gelb, das Randmal schwarzbraun. Die Schuppe wie bei dem Arbeiter, aber der Rand oben entweder etwas ungleich oder in der Mitte leicht ausgerandet. Der ganze K&ouml;rper und so auch der Hinterleib dabei etwas deutlicher und zerlreuter punktirt als bei dem Arbeiter. Der Hinterleib hat auch etwas l&auml;ngere Borstenhaare und einen schwachen Erzglanz. </p> <p> Das M&auml;nnchen dieser Art ist im Verh&auml;ltni&szlig; zu seiner Gr&ouml;&szlig;e schlanker als bei andern Arten und f&auml;llt gleich durch die ganz rothen Beine und sehr schmale Fl&uuml;gel auf. Der Kopf ist schwarz, die Mandibeln einz&auml;hnig , der Clypeus und das Stirnfeld runzlig, matt, der erstere ohne Kiel und ein wenig unter dem Stirnfeld mit einem schwachen Quereindruck, die Stirnrinne geht bis zu den Nebenaugen hinauf; die Netz- und Nebenaugen gro&szlig; . Der Kopf und Mittelleib mit wenio-en zerstreuten Borstenhaaren; der Hinterhrustr&uuml;ken hat diese nicht, aber er sowohl als auch die Schuppe sind sehr stark gl&auml;nzend , glatt. Die Fl&uuml;gel sehr schmal, br&auml;unlichgetr&uuml;bt , sonst alles wie bei dem Weibchen. Die Beine roth, blo&szlig; die H&uuml;ften an der Basis br&auml;unlich . Die Schuppe klein, oben ziemlich breit und quer&uuml;ber fast ganz abgestutzt. Der Hinterleib gl&auml;nzend , dicht grauhaarig, sehr fein runzlig, ebenso fein und dicht punktirt, der gelbr&ouml;thlich durchscheinende h&auml;utige Hinlerrand und die Basis der Segmente in der Mitte etwas st&auml;rkergl&auml;nzend . Besonders ausgezeichnet ist diese Art noch durch den Mangel der Borstenhaare am Hinterleib, denn auf dem R&uuml;chen stehen nur wenige, am Hinterrand des letzten und vorletzten Segments und auf der Bauchseite stehen sie ebenfalls sparsamer vertheilt als bei allen vorhergehenden Arten. Die Genitalien sind roth, nur hin und wieder die Klappen und die beiden Afterspitzen br&auml;unlich , die Afterdecke auf der Bauchseite breit aber schwach concav, am Rande roth. </p> <p> Diese Art lebt unter Steinen, haupts&auml;chlich an Waldr&auml;ndern , die Arbeiter werden oft von der Form. sanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> geraubt. (Siehe oben bei F. sanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BD095D5353B510A89FD6ABEF0C47D0F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BD095D5353B510A89FD6ABEF0C47D0F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 31-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		9BD095D5353B510A89FD6ABEF0C47D0Fagent1						9BD095D5353B510A89FD6ABEF0C47D0Fref
9BDED5BC1ECB5A8F02185867420281EDtext	9BDED5BC1ECB5A8F02185867420281EDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neoliodidae Sellnick, 1928 </p> <p> Diagnose: Gro&szlig;e Arten, Adulti meist mit Skalps der Juvenilen (eupherederm); 4-5 ng; G quer geteilt, 7-9 g, 1 ag, 2-6 an, 3 ad. </p> <p> 1. Notogaster flach, vorn und unter den Nymphenskalps grob knotig skulpturiert; Nymphenh&auml;ute mit netzartiger Struktur, hinten mit eckigem Fortsatz, der seitlich aufgewoelbt ist. (+) Adultus mit 4 breiten Borsten am Hinterrand, jeweils auf Apophysen; Ventralplatte hinter den Analdeckeln gespalten, von den ventralen R&auml;ndern des Notogaster hinten spitz zulaufend eingerahmt; 2 Paar Analborsten, 7 Paar Genitalborsten (5+2); Prodorsum mit Lamellarborsten, Rostralborsten verbreitert ....................................................................... Platyliodes Berlese, 1917 </p> <p> - Notogaster &plusmn; aufgew&ouml;lbt , vorn mit scharf begrenzten Gruben oder glatt; Nymphenh&auml;ute seitlich hinten mit radi&auml;ren Falten, hinten mit gerundeter Vorw&ouml;lbung . (+) Ventralplatte hinter den Analdeckeln geschlossen, gerundet; Prodorsum ohne Lamellarborsten, Rostralborsten lang, nicht verbreitert ......................................................................2 </p> <p> 2. Notogaster vorn und unter den Nymphenskalps mit gleichm&auml;&szlig;igem Grubenmuster, an den R&auml;ndern der Gruben mit feinen Poren; Nymphenskalps seitlich hinten schmal mit radi&auml;ren Falten; Adultus mit 1 Paar wenig breiten Borsten auf einer Apophyse am Notogasterhinterrand, am ventral umgeschlagenen Notogasterrand mit weiteren 4 Paar Borsten. (+) Meist 7 Paar Genitalborsten (5+2); 2 Paar Analborsten .............................................................. Poroliodes Grandjean , 1934 </p> <p> Abb. 90: a) Neoliodes theleproctus : dorsal, mit Skalps der Juvenilen; b) ventral, Genital-Anal-Bereich; c) dorsal, Notogaster, ohne Skalps. - d) Neoliodes ionicus : dorsal, ohne Skalps. </p> <p>- Notogaster ohne Grubenmuster, vorn &plusmn; glatt, in der Mitte unter den Nymphenskalps mit Netz- oder Linienstruktur; Nymphenskalps seitlich hinten mit breiten radi&auml;ren Falten; Adultus mit 4-5 Paar wenig auff&auml;lligen Borsten am Notogasterhinterrand. (+) Meist 7 Paar Genitalborsten (5+2), manchmal variabel mit 8-12 Genitalborsten (zB. 6+4); meist 3 Paar Analborsten (variabel 2-6) ............................................. Neoliodes Berlese, 1888 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BDED5BC1ECB5A8F02185867420281ED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BDED5BC1ECB5A8F02185867420281ED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 171-172, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		9BDED5BC1ECB5A8F02185867420281EDagent1|9BDED5BC1ECB5A8F02185867420281EDagent2						9BDED5BC1ECB5A8F02185867420281EDref
9BE90E1ACB1BDCC2BA2D3325F90E2B63text	9BE90E1ACB1BDCC2BA2D3325F90E2B63taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 37. Formica stricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica stricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker, length 7 - 20 th of an inch; head nearly square, slightly narrowed anteriorly; jaws rough, triangular, strongly toothed; eyes large, posterior; prothorax wide, metathorax narrowed; post thorax in the form of a rounded raised narrow platform, ending in two points, and truncated; abdominal pedicle blunt, rounded, raised; abdomen short, oval; antennae rufous, head and thorax dull greenish black, shagreened; abdomen shining glaucous green; legs shining black.</p> <p>I have found this Ant on flowers in Malabar, but have not seen its nest; it is not a very common species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BE90E1ACB1BDCC2BA2D3325F90E2B63		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BE90E1ACB1BDCC2BA2D3325F90E2B63							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 123-123, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		9BE90E1ACB1BDCC2BA2D3325F90E2B63agent1						9BE90E1ACB1BDCC2BA2D3325F90E2B63ref
9BF2C5B22614406EDAB954CCF628ACDAtext	9BF2C5B22614406EDAB954CCF628ACDAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Camponotus sericeus Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus sericeus Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>1 [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BF2C5B22614406EDAB954CCF628ACDA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BF2C5B22614406EDAB954CCF628ACDA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurÃ ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8, 349-354: 349-349, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3934/3934.pdf		Plazi		9BF2C5B22614406EDAB954CCF628ACDAagent1						9BF2C5B22614406EDAB954CCF628ACDAref
9BF775246788EE5A7463D09C655723A3text	9BF775246788EE5A7463D09C655723A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Puccinia arechavaletae Speg.</p> <p> on Serjania decapleuria Croat. Panama, Chiriqui Province, David, 8&deg;25.947'N, 82&deg;27.045'W, 26 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004- 128, II-M (BPI 864115). </p> <p>P. arechavaletae is widespread in the Americas on species in the Sapindaceae (Farretal. 2004; Hernandezetal. 2005a, b). This is the first report of P. arechavaletae from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BF775246788EE5A7463D09C655723A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BF775246788EE5A7463D09C655723A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 88-88, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		9BF775246788EE5A7463D09C655723A3agent1|9BF775246788EE5A7463D09C655723A3agent2|9BF775246788EE5A7463D09C655723A3agent3						9BF775246788EE5A7463D09C655723A3ref
9BFCFA825669524692E2BCC0BAD93489text	9BFCFA825669524692E2BCC0BAD93489taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Congocepheus heterotrichus Balogh, 1958 </p> <p>Balogh, 1985: 21.</p> <p> Examined type material: Holotype and 62 paratypus: C.B. 10287-48 : Congo , district du Kasai , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.59/lat -6.16)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.59&materialsCitation.latitude=-6.16">Riviere Luebo, entre Tshikapa et Luluabourg </a> , for&ecirc;t equatoriale , 14. IX. 1955 . Holotype and 30 Paratypes : MRAT , 30 paratypes ( 1104-PO-85 ): HNHM , 2 paratypes : MHNG . Other material: 40 specimens : Ang. 16840 : Dundo : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.8333/lat -7.35)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.8333&materialsCitation.latitude=-7.35">GalerieforestiereRiviere Camaconde </a> ( 7.21 S , 20.50 E ), 25. I. 1962 . </p> <p> Measurements. - Length: 360-451 &micro;m , width: 176-247 &micro;m . </p> <p>Prodorsum: Median part highly convex medially in lateral view (Fig. 19), beside the dorsosejugal region, excavated. Rostral and lamellar setae arising on a transversal line, both pairs phylliform, with serrate margin, but lamellar setae coarsenally, rostral setae minutely serrate (Fig. 86). Lamellar cuspis hardly observable. Interlamellar setae directed laterally, originating on a transversal lath, an another transversal lath present between the bothridia. Sensillus imbricate, barbed.</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal region excavated, median part highly convex. Notogastral surface areolate. Fourteen pairs of phylliform notogastral setae present, among them two pairs (c1, c2) directed forwards, long, four pairs in median position short, four pairs arising on the posterior slope of the median elevation long, and four pairs, different in their lengths, in posteromarginal position (Fig. 20).</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Surface of mentum areolate, epimeral surface ornamented by irregular spots. Three pairs of apodemes (ap. 3, ap. sej., ap. 3) well observable, epimeral borders connected with each other. Sejugal and apodemes 2 directed obliquely backwards, ap. 3 slightly forwards. Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. Setae 1a, 1c, 2a, 3a short or minute, all others long and slightly dilated, their surface roughened. Discidium well developed, its outer margin rounded (Fig. 21). </p> <p> Anogenital region: Genital and anal apertures removed farther from each other than the length of the genital plate. Ventral plate well chitinized, some tectum and ribbs observable. Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3, all setae more or less dilated, thinner or broader, phylliform. Genital setae conspicuously long, also dilated. Lyrifissures iad well observable, originating far from the anal aparture. </p> <p>Legs: Setae l&quot; G of legs I and II asymmetrically phylliform, with serrate margin.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BFCFA825669524692E2BCC0BAD93489		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BFCFA825669524692E2BCC0BAD93489							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 120-120, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9BFCFA825669524692E2BCC0BAD93489agent1						9BFCFA825669524692E2BCC0BAD93489ref
9C007D9F75CA8BB84371DF677FDA25D0text	9C007D9F75CA8BB84371DF677FDA25D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Engramma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Engramma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p> Closely related to Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .. </p> <p>Worker small, monomorphic with the head more or less excised behind and the anterior border of the clypeus semicircularly notched in the middle and posteriorly extending back between the short but widely separated frontal carinae. Maxillary palpi 4-jointed; labial palpi 3-jointed. Antennae 12-jointed, with long first and last funicular joints. Gizzard with narrow, separated, anchor-like sepals. Gaster large, its first segment overlying the petiole; anus terminal or subterminal.</p> <p>Female larger than the worker; its fore wings with a discoidal, one cubital and a closed radial cell.</p> <p>'See the references given under this species in the catalogue of Ethiopian ants.</p> <p>Male as small as the worker, with 4-jointed labial and 5-jointed maxillary palpi. Antennae long, filiform, 13-jointed, the scape as long as the first and second funicular joints together. Mandibles large, denticulate, decussating. Mesonotum not overarching the pronotum. Wings as in the female.</p> <p> This genus has been known only since 1910 and comprises six described species. It has a very narrow range, being confined to equatorial Africa and in all probability to the forest regions (Map 31). Most of the species evidently live in the cavities of myrmecophytes. At least one, however, lives in the ground ( wolfi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wolfi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144851">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) and another, zimmeri subspecies okiavoensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zimmeri subspecies okiavoensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the Congo, is said to inhabit &quot;a large pale gray nest, soft, woven and mixed with fine vegetable matter and applied to the trunk of a tree.&quot; </p> <p> The workers of the previously known and of three new species described below may be separated by means of the following table. </p> <p> 1. Mesoepinotal constriction very deep and long, so that the thorax is halteriform; epinotum with a pair of denticles above........ denticulatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'denticulatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species . </p> <p>Mesoepinotal constriction only moderately deep, acute; epinotum without denticles..........................................................2.</p> <p>2. Body long and slender; head and thorax opaque; antennal scapes extending at least one-fifth their length beyond the occipital border................3.</p> <p>Body more thickset; head and thorax shining; antennal scapes shorter......4.</p> <p> 3. Scapes surpassing the occiput by one-fifth their length; clypeal notch very large and deep and the median border behind it with a small triangular impression; all the funicular joints twice as long as broad; color black, with brown appendages............................................. wolfi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wolfi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144851">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> Scapes surpassing the occiput by about one-fourth their length; clypeal notch broad and shallow, the median border without an impression; funicular joints shorter; color yellowish red, gaster black, its segments narrowly bordered with yellow.................................. zimmeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zimmeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144853">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> 4. Eyes very large, nearly one-third as long as the sides of the head... ilgi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ilgi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Eyes much smaller...................................................5.</p> <p>5. Head, without the mandibles, as broad as long, deeply excavated behind......6.</p> <p>Head longer than broad, feebly excavated behind........................8.</p> <p>6. Antennal scapes slightly surpassing the occipital border; funicular joints 2 to</p> <p> 7 slightly longer than broad; base of epinotum nearly as long as the declivity, horizontal; pilosity well developed........................ lujae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lujae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Antennal scapes not reaching the occipital border; funicular joints 2 to 7 broader than long; base of epinotum much shorter than the declivity, sloping forward; pilosity less abundant...................................7.</p> <p>7. Brown; length 2.25 to 3 mm.............................laurenti Emery.</p> <p> Dull yellow, with brown gaster; smaller, length 1.8 to 2.2 mm..... kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> 8. Antennal scapes reaching the occipital border; funicular joints 2 to 7 broader than long; epinotum evenly rounded, without distinct base and declivity. griseopubens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'griseopubens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species . </p> <p> Antennal scapes extending about one-sixth their length beyond the occipital border; funicular joints all distinctly longer than broad; epinotum with short base sloping forward and long, flat declivity, sloping backward. gowdeyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gowdeyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species . </p> <p> Fig. 48, Engramma kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Engramma kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. Worker, a, head from above; b, thorax and petiole in profile. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C007D9F75CA8BB84371DF677FDA25D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C007D9F75CA8BB84371DF677FDA25D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 200-202, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		9C007D9F75CA8BB84371DF677FDA25D0agent1						9C007D9F75CA8BB84371DF677FDA25D0ref
9C06D84958087C3969278C5AE8419638text	9C06D84958087C3969278C5AE8419638taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Mutilla manifesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla manifesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230001">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. capite abdomineque nigris, thorace sanguineo-rubro, maris alis nigro-fuscis.</p> <p>Female. Length 4 3 / 4 lines. Head black and rugose. The thorax bloodred and coarsely rugose, its anterior margin widest and straight, the sides gradually narrowed to the apex in a slight curve; the lateral margins have two teeth not wide apart. Abdomen black, rugose, and slightly shining, with black pubescence above; on the under surface it is glittering silvery-white; the legs and sides of the thorax have a similar pubescence.</p> <p>Male. The same size as the female, and the same colour; the eyes notched. The thorax oblong-quadrate, the posterior lateral angles acute; the tegulae large and red; the wings dark brown, with their extreme base hyaline. Abdomen shining black, the first and second segments strongly punctured, the rest much more finely and not very closely so.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C06D84958087C3969278C5AE8419638		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C06D84958087C3969278C5AE8419638							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 150-150, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		9C06D84958087C3969278C5AE8419638agent1						9C06D84958087C3969278C5AE8419638ref
9C07C88BE44CFA6FF4E524596D896313text	9C07C88BE44CFA6FF4E524596D896313taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) pronotalis Santschi variety liebknechti (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) pronotalis Santschi variety liebknechti (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239104">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Text Figure 39</p> <p>Numerous workers from Yakuluku and Garamba (Lang and Chapin). According to a note accompanying the specimens from the latter locality, this ant &quot;builds small carton nests on the blades of grass. It is common in swamps, from three to five feet above water level.&quot;</p> <p> Fig. 39. Crematogaster (Spaerocrema) pronotalis variety liebknechti (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Spaerocrema) pronotalis variety liebknechti (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239105">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Worker from above. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C07C88BE44CFA6FF4E524596D896313		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C07C88BE44CFA6FF4E524596D896313							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 156-156, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		9C07C88BE44CFA6FF4E524596D896313agent1						9C07C88BE44CFA6FF4E524596D896313ref
9C0A40E3CAE6189F5120F0ADD6A137D9text	9C0A40E3CAE6189F5120F0ADD6A137D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cepheidae Berlese, 1896 </p> <p> Diagnose: NG relativ breit, oft mit runden Schultervorspr&uuml;ngen ; 9-10 ng meist &plusmn; randst&auml;ndig ; mit deutlichen Lam und Csp; 5-10 g, 1 ag, 3 ad, 2 an; Nymphen eupherederm: mit Skalps, die meist bizarre Borsten tragen. </p> <p> 1. Beine 1-krallig. (+) Grobe Notogasterstruktur von Leisten, die &plusmn; zu Maschen zusammenfliessen; Notogastervorderrand gerade, mit vorstehenden breiten Seitenz&auml;hnen an der Schulter; 10 Paar Notogasterborsten kurz, wenig auff&auml;llig , am Notogasterrand ........................................... Cepheus C.L. Koch, 1835 </p> <p>- Beine 3-krallig ......................................................2</p> <p> 2. (1) Sensillen kugelf&ouml;rmig , in geschlossenen Bothridien verborgen, diese vorn mit lappenfoermigen Ausw&uuml;chsen ; Lamellen breit, nicht mit Bothridien verbunden, Cuspis lang, vorn innen neben Lamellarborste mit dornf&ouml;rmigem Anhang. (+) Translamelle h&ouml;chstens angedeutet; Notogastermitte mit Grubenstruktur, Notogaster mit abgesetztem Rand und dorsal mit 7 kurzen Borsten, 3 hintere Notogasterborsten winzig, nur von ventral sichtbar; 5 Genitalborstenpaare; K&ouml;rper sehr dunkel, flach .................................................... Ommatocepheus Berlese, 1913 </p> <p> - Sensillen lang gestielt, borstenf&ouml;rmig oder wenig verdickt; Lamellen nach vorn konvergierend..............................................3 </p> <p> 3. (2) Schmale Lamellen mit schmaler Translamelle; Notogaster rund, kaum skulpturiert; Notogasterborsten sehr klein, Schulterecken wenig deutlich. (+) Genital- und Analdeckel gro&szlig; , nahe beieinander; Tarsen am Ende sehr d&uuml;nn ................................................. Conoppia Berlese, 1908 </p> <p> - Breite Lamellen und Cuspides; breiter Translamellenwulst (nicht blattartig d&uuml;nn ); davor mit 2 L&auml;ngsleisten ; 10 Paar auffallend lange Notogasterborsten. (+) Notogasterskulptur warzig, grubig; Schulterecken gro&szlig; , vorgezogen; 6 Paar Genitalborsten.............................................. Tritegeus Berlese, 1913 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C0A40E3CAE6189F5120F0ADD6A137D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C0A40E3CAE6189F5120F0ADD6A137D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 208-208, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		9C0A40E3CAE6189F5120F0ADD6A137D9agent1|9C0A40E3CAE6189F5120F0ADD6A137D9agent2						9C0A40E3CAE6189F5120F0ADD6A137D9ref
9C0C01154CFB102D9137141675116775text	9C0C01154CFB102D9137141675116775taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole micula Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole micula Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole californica subsp. micula Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole californica subsp. micula Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241333">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1915b: 408. Raised to species level by Gregg 1959: 24. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.</p> <p> etymology L micula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , small bit, crumb, or grain. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group; for a characterization of the complex, see under pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . P. micula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. micula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished within the complex by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: entire occiput covered by transverse carinulae that sometimes circle downward at the sides of the head and continue to the anterior border of the head; pronotum very low relative to the mesonotal convexity; propodeal spine equilaterally triangular; petiolar node from the side tapering to a blunt point; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped.</p> <p> Minor: eye very large and set well forward on the head; propodeal spines reduced to denticles. Stefan Cover, who has studied this species more intensively, offers the following cautionary note (in litt): &quot;The cephalic sculpture in P. micula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. micula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> majors is variable and may cause confusion. The type majors represent one extreme [as depicted here -EOW] in which the fine transverse rugae on the occiput wrap around the corners of the head and extend down the sides to the mandibular insertions. In most other collections these lateral rugae are partly absent, leaving the sides of the head posterior to the eye more or less smooth and shining, except for scattered punctures [foveolae].&quot; </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 1.04, HL 1.18, SL 0.52, EL 0.16, PW 0.48. Paratype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.48, SL 0.44, EL 0.12, PW 0.30.</p> <p>color Major: clear yellow-orange, the head a shade darker than the rest of the body. Minor: concolorous clear yellow.</p> <p>Range Southern California to western Texas.</p> <p> Biology Stefan Cover (unpublished) encountered micula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the mountains of southern Arizona consistently between 1480 and 1690 m, in grassy meadows, sometimes surrounded by juniper-oak woodland. The small colonies were nesting variously under small rocks and in crater nest built in open soil. In western Texas, Moody and Francke (1982) found micula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in crater nests built in open soil. A single colony was discovered by G. C. and J. N. Wheeler (1973c) in the cholla-palo verde scrub at Deep Canyon, California, nesting under a stone; seeds of Artiplex, Cryptantha, Oenothera, and Sporobolus were present in the nest. </p> <p>Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. ARIZONA: Parmalee, Huachuca Mts. (William M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C0C01154CFB102D9137141675116775		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C0C01154CFB102D9137141675116775							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 585-585, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		9C0C01154CFB102D9137141675116775agent1						9C0C01154CFB102D9137141675116775ref
9C1607416F8968F0ADBF230978531712text	9C1607416F8968F0ADBF230978531712taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eremaeus hepaticus C. L. Koch, 1836</p> <p>Bestimmung nach SELLNICK (1928:37), WILLMANN (1931:135)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 520 &amp; 570 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,75 &amp; 1,80 (2 weibl. Ex.) </p> <p>Kurzdiagnose (Abb. 2)</p> <p>Au&szlig;enrand der Lamellen etwas S-f&ouml;rmig gebogen, Innenrand (Anheftungsstelle) w&ouml;lbt sich mediad konvex vor. Hinterrand des Prodorsum seitlich mit deutlicher, etwas gegliederter Leiste, die sich mediad in die &quot;Halskerbe &quot; hinabw&ouml;lbt . &Uuml;ber diese Hinterrandleiste ragen 2 Apophysen hinweg. Rostral- und Lamellarhaare schlank und au&szlig;enseitig schwach beborstet; die Lamellarhaare inserieren deutlich weiter auseinander als die Rostralhaare, doch sind alle Insertionsstellen in Dorsalansicht sichtbar. Interlamellarhaare kr&auml;ftig , eher stabf&ouml;rmig und sehr schwach beborstet. Exobothridialborsten sehr schlank. Sensiilus etwas l&auml;nger als der Abstand der Bothridien voneinander, mit schlanker, deutlich beborsteter Keule, die &uuml;ber die H&auml;lfte der Sensillusl&auml;nge einnimmt. </p> <p>Umri&szlig; des Notogaster eif&ouml;rmig , breiteste Stelle in der hinteren H&auml;lfte . 10 Paar Notogasterhaare, alle schlank, spitz zulaufend und sehr schwach beborstet. Zahl der Borstenpaare anal 5, adanal 5, genital 6, aggenital 1. Tarsen der Beine mit langem, stielartigem Ambulacrum, das jeweils 3 Krallen tr&auml;gt . </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Moos an Stammfu&szlig; , 1/ 1988I. WUNDERLE leg., 1 Ex., LNK A0306 ; weiteres Exemplar als Dauerpr&auml;parat</p> <p>.</p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Die Kurzdiagnose umfa&szlig;t alle Merkmale, die in den uns bekannten Diagnosen der beiden f&uuml;r Deutschland angegebenen Arten, E. hepaticus C. L. Koch , 1836 und E. oblongus C. L. Koch , 1836 (nach Piffl 1965 w&auml;ref&uuml;r beide Zitate die Jahreszahl 1835 die richtige) aufgef&uuml;hrt sind, insbesondere die in Sellnick (1928) und Willmann (1931). </p> <p> In Stellung und Form der Lamellen, Lage der Insertionsstellen der Lamellarhaare - sie sind bei unseren Exemplaren weder &quot;deutlich auf dem R&uuml;cken des Prodorsum&quot; ( hepaticus ) noch &quot;von oben nicht zu sehen&quot; ( oblongus ) </p> <p> - und Form der Tarsen nehmen unsere beiden Exemplare eine intermedi&auml;re Stellung ein. Sensiilus l&auml;nger als Entfernung der Bothridien voneinander spricht f&uuml;rE. hepaticus , &quot;Lamellarhaare bedeutend weiter auseinander als Rostralhaare&quot; (Willmann 1931:135) spricht f&uuml;rE. oblongus . Die intermedi&auml;re Stellung unserer Tiere wird auch deutlich im Vergleich mit den einzigen guten, uns bekannten Abbildungen des Prodorsum von E. oblongus und E. hepaticus von Strenzke (1955), der beide f&uuml;r gute Arten h&auml;lt . </p> <p> Die Zahl der Notogasterhaare ist f&uuml;r beide Beschreibungen unsicher. Auf den Abbildungen bei Willmann (1931:135) sind 10 ( hepaticus ) und 7 ( oblongus ) zu sehen, bei Sellnick (1928:37) 9 ( hepaticus ). Mit ziemlicher Sicherheit sind die Haare ps2 und ps3, da von dorsal kaum sichtbar, nicht gezeichnet (vielleicht ist eine der beiden in der hepafevs-Zeichung von Willmann mitgezeichnet). Als wahrscheinliche Anzahl ergibt sich f&uuml;rE. hepaticus die Anzahl 11, f&uuml;rE. oblongus 10, da bei letztem wahrscheinlich auch das la-Haar &uuml;bersehen wurde (vgl. Piffl 1965). Die 10 Notogasterhaare unserer Exemplare sprechen also f&uuml;rE. oblongus . Die K&ouml;rperform ist bei E. hepaticus eher breit, nach Willmann ist L&auml;nge :Breite = 1,75; E. oblongus ist dagegen &quot;lang und schmal&quot;, L&auml;nge :Breite = 2,0. Die K&ouml;rperform unserer Exemplare spricht f&uuml;rE. hepaticus . Unter Hinzuziehung von 2 weiteren Proben aus Moos und modrigem Holz von Baumstubben in einem Moderbuchenwald bei Schriesheim (Heidelberg) ergibt sich folgendes Bild: </p> <p> - Weibchen, L&auml;nge 520-570 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,75- 1,80 (4 Ex., einschl. der beiden Exemplare aus dem Stadtwald Ettlingen) </p> <p> - M&auml;nnchen , L&auml;nge 500-520 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,80- 1,95 (9 Ex.) </p> <p> In den beiden Proben aus Schriesheim fand sich jeweils 1 M&auml;nnchen , einmal unter insgesamt 2 Tieren, in der anderen Probe unter mehr als 10 Tieren, das etwas l&auml;nger , vor allem aber wesentlich schlanker ist als die &uuml;brigen Tiere: </p> <p> - M&auml;nnchen , L&auml;nge 530 &amp; 545 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 2,20 (2 Ex.) </p> <p>S&auml;mtliche Tiere besitzen 10 Paar Notogasterhaare, s&auml;mtlicheaufgef&uuml;hrten Merkmale variieren erheblich, vor allem Gestalt des Sensillus, des Lamellarkomplexes, Auspr&auml;gung des Hinterrandes des Prodorsum und Skulptur der Kutikula auf dem Prodorsum. Offenbar bleibt als einziges, scheinbar sicheres Merkmal nur 10 versus 11 Notogasterhaare, aber es ist nicht erwiesen, ob hepaticustats&auml;chlich 11 tr&auml;gt und, wenn dies der Fall ist, ob dieses Merkmal &uuml;berhaupt stabil ist und eine Arttrennung erlaubt, angesichts der verschiedenen Neotrichien in der Gattung Eremaeus (vgl. Piffl 1965). </p> <p>Abbildung 2. Eremaeus hepaticus C. L. KOCH, 1836: a) dorsal; b) Prodorsum; c) caudal. </p> <p> Wir entscheiden uns auf Grund des &Uuml;berwiegens der breiten Formen f&uuml;r den Namen E. hepaticusC. L. Koch, 1836 und nehmen an, da&szlig; auch die beiden schlanken Tiere, die durchaus der Beschreibung von E. oblongus entsprechen, zu dieser Art geh&ouml;ren 1). Die anscheinend bis ins Mikrohabitat gleichen Umweltanspr&uuml;che beider Arten (vgl. Willmann 1931, Strenzke 1952) n&auml;hrenzus&auml;tzlich den Verdacht, da&szlig; beide Arten identisch sind. Nicht nur dies wird bei einer Revision der Gattung nachzupruefen sein, sondern auch der Verdacht, da&szlig; angesichts der betr&auml;chtlichenVariabilit&auml;t der verwendeten Merkmale die europ&auml;ischen Arten E. areolatus Kunst , 1959, E. figuratus WINKLER, 1956, E. fossulatus Kunst , 1957, E. silvaticus (Forsslund) Winkler, 1956 und E. valkanovi Kunst , 1957 ebenfalls nur Formen einer sehr variablen Art sind, die wir E. hepaticus nennen w&uuml;rden . M&ouml;glicherweisegeh&ouml;rt sogar die als einzige sorgf&auml;ltig beschriebene Art, E. roissi Piffl, 1965 aus dem Karakorum, in den gleichen polytypischen Artenkomplex. Die Arten von Mihelcic (1955, 1957, 1963) zu identifizieren und einzuordnen wird noch schwieriger werden als bei den genannten Arten. </p> <p> Wir halten es grunds&auml;tzlichf&uuml;r sehr wahrscheinlich, da&szlig; bei einer Gattung wie Eremaeus , die im System der Oribates superieurs ziemlich an der Basis einzuordnen ist, die Auspr&auml;gungen der Merkmale innerhalb der Arten noch sehr variieren; dies unter anderem deshalb, weil diese Arten meist in geringer Populationsst&auml;rke auftreten und in kleinen Populationen durch Einschr&auml;nkung der Rekombination Merkmale nicht so sehr vereinheitlicht werden. Bei umfassender Analyse ist zu erwarten, da&szlig; die Variablit&auml;t der Merkmale kaum Diskontinuit&auml;ten aufweist und deshalb nicht zur Begr&uuml;ndung so vieler Arten dienen kann. </p> <p> 1) Bei weiteren Untersuchungen im Moderbuchenwald des Stadtwaldes Ettlingen fand I. Wunderle &uuml;ber 100 Tiere einer Eremaeus-Art in einundderselben Moos-Probe vom Fu&szlig; eines Buchenstammes. Nach einer ersten mikroskopischen &Uuml;berpr&uuml;fung von 20 Exemplaren sind 18 dieser Tiere wahrscheinlich der gleichen Art, n&auml;mlichE. hepaticus , zuzuordnen wie die bisherigen sp&auml;rlichen Funde. Ein Tier jedoch f&auml;llt nicht nur mit einer Gr&ouml;&szlig;e von 620 &micro;m aus dem Variabilit&auml;tsrahmen der &uuml;brigen Tiere dieser Probe (515-555 &micro;m ) oder aller bisher bekannten s&uuml;dwestdeutschen Tiere (s.o.), sondern auch anderen Merkmalen nach wie dem Lamellarkomplex. Ein weiteres Exemplar hat intermedi&auml;ren Charakter. Danach scheint die Variabilit&auml;t noch gr&ouml;&szlig;er zu sein als bisher angenommen und die &Uuml;berpr&uuml;fung der europ&auml;ischenEremaeus-Arten ebenso wie die Nachuntersuchung unseres Materials aus dem Stadtwald Ettlingen umso dringlicher. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C1607416F8968F0ADBF230978531712		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C1607416F8968F0ADBF230978531712							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 46-47, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9C1607416F8968F0ADBF230978531712agent1|9C1607416F8968F0ADBF230978531712agent2						9C1607416F8968F0ADBF230978531712ref
9C1B559D26C743A9BD225E2A74BF6EBCtext	9C1B559D26C743A9BD225E2A74BF6EBCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) Salomonis L. st. Junodi For. var. opacior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) Salomonis L. st. Junodi For. var. opacior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> Dans son tableau analytique des Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Ann. South Afric. Mus., vol. XIV, p. 205), Arnold indique pour cette variete une taille beaucoup plus grande que le veritable opacior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Celui-ci ressemble plutot, a premiere vue, a M. setuliferum var. nodula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. setuliferum var. nodula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140498">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C1B559D26C743A9BD225E2A74BF6EBC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C1B559D26C743A9BD225E2A74BF6EBC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1919): Fourmis nouvelles éthiopiennes. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 6, 229-240: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3669/3669.pdf		Plazi		9C1B559D26C743A9BD225E2A74BF6EBCagent1						9C1B559D26C743A9BD225E2A74BF6EBCref
9C1D1789BC37CA8E1278BC74FC4DC39Atext	9C1D1789BC37CA8E1278BC74FC4DC39Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Heminothrus targionii (Berlese, 1885) [81a,b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Nothrus targionii Berlese , 1885. Heminothrus targionii : Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1955 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Olszanowski 1996 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moos, Wiesen und W&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C1D1789BC37CA8E1278BC74FC4DC39A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C1D1789BC37CA8E1278BC74FC4DC39A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 157-157, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		9C1D1789BC37CA8E1278BC74FC4DC39Aagent1|9C1D1789BC37CA8E1278BC74FC4DC39Aagent2						9C1D1789BC37CA8E1278BC74FC4DC39Aref
9C219352ED8F576929E23B267E0647FFtext	9C219352ED8F576929E23B267E0647FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1855 </p> <p>Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr,1855: Verh. zool. Bot. Ges. Wien.5:452. </p> <p> Type-species: Monomorium minutum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium minutum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1855: Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien.5: 453. </p> <p>Distribution: Palaearctic, Ethiopian, Oriental, Australian, Polynesian, Nearctic &amp; Neotropical regions.</p> <p>Key to species</p> <p> 1- Antennae with terminal funiculus segment longer than the two preceeding segments together (Fig.36), unicolourous, body entirely dark black, dorsum of alitrunk without projecting hairs (Fig.37) ........................ ........................ M. carbonarium (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. carbonarium (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31520">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Antennae with terminal funiculus segment shorter than the two preceeding segments together (Fig. 38); bicolourous, head, alitrunk, nodes and appendages red, gaster black; dorsum of alitrunk with projecting hairs (Fig. 39)......... M. niloticum Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. niloticum Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31661">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C219352ED8F576929E23B267E0647FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C219352ED8F576929E23B267E0647FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 52-52, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		9C219352ED8F576929E23B267E0647FFagent1|9C219352ED8F576929E23B267E0647FFagent2|9C219352ED8F576929E23B267E0647FFagent3						9C219352ED8F576929E23B267E0647FFref
9C2349FAE2EE3F3A29E6BEF459596F8Ctext	9C2349FAE2EE3F3A29E6BEF459596F8Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Atta barbara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta barbara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica barbara, Linn.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica barbara, Linn.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Nat. i. 962. 2 [[worker]] (var.). </p> <p>Fabr. Syst. Ent. 393.11; Ent. Syst. ii. 356.26; Syst. Piez. 403. 30.</p> <p>Oliv. Encycl Meth. vi. 495. 23.</p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 262.</p> <p>Formica binodis, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica binodis, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140159">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 405. 39. </p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 496. 27.</p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 285.</p> <p>Formica juvenilis, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica juvenilis, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140161">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 405. 38. </p> <p>Myrmica capitata, Losana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica capitata, Losana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Form. Piem. 325. </p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 83. 9.</p> <p>Formica capitata, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica capitata, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 234. pl. 10. f. 66. </p> <p>Atta capitata, St. Farg.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta capitata, St. Farg.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hym. i. 173, 1. </p> <p>Lucas, Explo. Sc. de l'Alger, iii. 300. 329.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 190. 2; Ungar. Ameis. 21. 1.</p> <p>Hab. France; Germany; Austria; Hungary; Dalmatia; Italy; Sardinia; Sicily.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C2349FAE2EE3F3A29E6BEF459596F8C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C2349FAE2EE3F3A29E6BEF459596F8C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 162-162, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		9C2349FAE2EE3F3A29E6BEF459596F8Cagent1						9C2349FAE2EE3F3A29E6BEF459596F8Cref
9C25B21AD1D246AF2A94A609A95A116Ftext	9C25B21AD1D246AF2A94A609A95A116Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>anxiusHarpalusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Harpalus anxius (Duftschmid, 1812)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Paleartic. Open habitats. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 331). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C25B21AD1D246AF2A94A609A95A116F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C25B21AD1D246AF2A94A609A95A116F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		9C25B21AD1D246AF2A94A609A95A116Fagent1|9C25B21AD1D246AF2A94A609A95A116Fagent2|9C25B21AD1D246AF2A94A609A95A116Fagent3						9C25B21AD1D246AF2A94A609A95A116Fref
9C2C0469BC7B3C2F83594E71CE9C5B0Atext	9C2C0469BC7B3C2F83594E71CE9C5B0Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera spei Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera spei Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>S. Rhodesia: Cloudlands. Vumbu Mts. 6 ooo fts. (G. Arnold) 4 [[ worker ]] - Comme l'ecrit Mr. Forel, l'echancrure mesoepinotale est faible sur le profil, mais le thorax y est fortement etrangle lateralement (Vu de dessus).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C2C0469BC7B3C2F83594E71CE9C5B0A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C2C0469BC7B3C2F83594E71CE9C5B0A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 207-207, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		9C2C0469BC7B3C2F83594E71CE9C5B0Aagent1						9C2C0469BC7B3C2F83594E71CE9C5B0Aref
9C2C0E5065251D6F46392EE657857FD6text	9C2C0E5065251D6F46392EE657857FD6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole minima Mayr subspecies malelana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole minima Mayr subspecies malelana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151421">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new subspecies</p> <p>Soldier.- Length 2.3 mm.</p> <p> Head shaped much as in P. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , without the mandibles a little longer than broad, distinctly but not broadly depressed in the occipital region. Eyes small, flat, at the anterior third of the head. Clypeus flat, ecarinate. Frontal area small, impressed; frontal carinae diverging, reaching to the posterior third of the head, bounding distinct scrobes for the antennal scapes, which are half as long as the head. Funicular joints 2 to 8 distinctly broader than long, club longer than the remainder of the funiculus. Mandibles large and convex, coarsely bidentate at the tip. Thorax robust, pronotum very convex, with small but distinct humeral tubercles. Mesonotum falling almost vertically to the pronounced mesoepinotal constriction, with a slight transverse convexity in the middle. Epinotum broader than long, concave and sloping in the middle, its spines rather erect, shorter than the interval between their bases, with pointed tips. Petiole with rather high, anteroposteriorly compressed, distinctly emarginate node. Postpetiole only ope and one-half times as broad as the petiole, broader than long, with the sides angularly produced. Gaster much smaller than the head, elliptical, convex, with subtruncate anterior border. Legs stout, femora thickened in the middle. </p> <p>Shining; mandibles sparsely punctate; clypeus rather smooth in the middle, indistinctly rugulose on the sides; anterior two-thirds of head with sharp, but not coarse, longitudinal rugae; occipital lobes with small, sparse, piligerous punctures. Pronotum and gaster very smooth and shining; pedicel smooth but less polished; meso- and epinotum opaque, densely punctate.</p> <p>Hairs yellow, sparse, suberect on the body, short and appressed on the legs and antennal scapes.</p> <p>Castaneous; pronotum, first gastric segment, borders of clypeus, and mandibles blackish; remainder of mandibles and clypeus, cheeks and anterior portion of front, petiole and postpetiole yellowish red; legs brownish yellow; terminal gastric segments pale brown; posterior borders of all the gastric segments broadly yellowish.</p> <p>Worker.- Length 1.5 mm.</p> <p>Head subrectangular, as broad as long and as broad in front as behind, with very feebly convex sides and nearly straight posterior border. Eyes just in front of the middle. Mandibles with the entire apical border finely denticulate. Clypeus convex, with rounded, entire anterior border. Antennal scapes reaching beyond the posterior corners of the head to a distance equal to twice their diameter. Thorax shaped much as in the soldier, but the pronotum narrower and longer. Epinotal spines reduced to minute slender teeth scarcely longer than broad at their bases. Superior border of petiolar node straight and entire; postpetiole small, a little broader than the petiole, subglobular.</p> <p>Pilosity, sculpture, and color as in the soldier, but the head smooth and shining, with only the cheeks delicately longitudinally rugulose.</p> <p>Described from a single soldier and three workers taken by Lang from a colony nesting in a stem of Hyphaene at Malela.</p> <p> This form agrees with the typical minima in size and in most of its characters but the color is very different, the postpetiole is much narrower in proportion to the petiole in both soldier and worker, and the antennal scapes of the latter are decidedly longer. Santschi has described a variety, catella, from Nigeria and the Gold Coast, which is evidently colored like malelana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'malelana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151421">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but his description is too brief to enable me to judge of its other characters. He has also described a subspecies, corticicola, from the French Congo. The soldier of this form measures 3 mm., the worker 2.3 mm. Both are red or yellow and in the soldier the frontal carinae extend to the posterior quarter of the head. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C2C0E5065251D6F46392EE657857FD6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C2C0E5065251D6F46392EE657857FD6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 133-133, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		9C2C0E5065251D6F46392EE657857FD6agent1						9C2C0E5065251D6F46392EE657857FD6ref
9C356B29E9317F68C0B7FF5C956B4304text	9C356B29E9317F68C0B7FF5C956B4304taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> &gt; Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1891: 139 [[ worker ]]. Type: Simopone grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , monobasic. </p> <p> &gt; Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgenus Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Forel, 1892: 243; also Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgenus Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , p. 247, lapsus. </p> <p> &gt; Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1911: 15 - 16, pl. 1, fig. 7, [[ worker ]]? [[ male ]], species list. </p> <p> &gt; Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Arnold, 1915: 19 - 21, diagnosis, 1 S African sp. described. </p> <p> &gt; Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Santschi, 1923: 259 - 263, 3 C African spp. described. </p> <p> &gt; Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Taylor, 1965: 1 - 6, review of generic characters, list of spp. ----- 1966: 287 - 290, Indo-Australian spp. </p> <p> Worker: Distinguished from Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in all species by the lack of apical spurs on the tibiae of middle legs. Other Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> characters are the elongate head (2 exceptions) with widely separated frontal carinae forming partial scrobes for the antennal scapes (1 or 2 exceptions), large compound eyes placed at, or in front of, the midlength of the head (1 exception), 11 - merous antennae (1 exception with 12 segments), and toothed tarsal claws (sometimes with an extra tooth or lobe at base of claw). Ocelli frequently present or their pits indicated. The petiole is usually more or less depressed and marginate laterally. </p> <p>Sculpture varying with the species from smooth and shining to finely reticulate or striolate in part, or with spaced punctures. Pilosity usually sparse, the longer hairs tending to be bilaterally positioned. Color yellow, brown, black or bicolored.</p> <p> Queen: Unknown for most species; in S. bakeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. bakeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36102">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a normal dealate form exists, with differences from the conspecific worker paralleling those of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Male: The diagnosis given by Emery (1911: 15) applies only doubtfully to Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In fact, the male caste of this genus has yet to be described from specimens certainly associated with workers or queens. </p> <p> Larva: The larva of S. conciliatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. conciliatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36104">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (as &quot; Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. &quot;) has only recently been described by G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1974: 103 - 104, fig. 2. It is much like the larvae of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but has small mouthparts, including peculiar multidentate mandibles. </p> <p> distribution: Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is widespread but sporadic in the wet, Old World tropics, from Natal in South Africa through Central and East Africa and Madagascar, and in the Indo-Australian region from southeastern Asia to New Guinea and the Philippines. The genus is uncommon in collections, probably because of its predominantly arboreal habitat, and the distribution is probably wider than known at present. </p> <p>bionomics discussed under the tribal rubric above.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C356B29E9317F68C0B7FF5C956B4304		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C356B29E9317F68C0B7FF5C956B4304							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 35-35, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		9C356B29E9317F68C0B7FF5C956B4304agent1						9C356B29E9317F68C0B7FF5C956B4304ref
9C40063CD2997600074CA275A1DB1850text	9C40063CD2997600074CA275A1DB1850taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 4,5 mill. Tete allongee (Longueur = 1 1 / 2 fois la largeur), a cotes paralleles. Yeux situes au milieu' des cotes de la tete. Pas d'ocelles. Mandibules tres finement striees-ridees, reticulees vers leur base, munies de 4 a 5 dents; leur bord terminal passe insensiblement au bord interne; la 5 me dent sur ce dernier. Bord anterieur de l'epistome avec quatre crenaux faiblement marques au milieu. Pronotum et mesonotum arrondis, non bordes. Pronotum presque aussi large derriere qu'au milieu. Entre le mesonotum et le metanotum se trouve un scutellum tres distinct qui forme un bourrelet transversal separe tant du mesonotum que du metanotum par une echan-crure profonde. Ces deux echancrures sont bien plus profondes que la suture pro-mesonotale et sont tres marquees sur le profil. Le metanotum est eleve en bosse arrondie, plus haut que le mesonotum, etroit, tres convexe transversalement, tres-semblable de profil a celui de la S. atrata Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. atrata Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230653">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , d'apres Emery (Bullet. soc. entom. Ital. anno XVIII, 1886, Tav. XVII Fig. 6). Premier noeud du pedicule brievement petiole, de forme toute semblable a celui de la S. laeviceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. laeviceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187992">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais moins elargi en arriere et surtout moins convexe en dessous. Second noeud pyriforme, elargi en arriere, un peu plus large que le premier. </p> <p>Uniformement, tres faiblement et finement reticulee partout. Fort luisante. Ponctuation eparse piligere fine et faible, distincte sur la tete, indistincte ailleurs. Ca et la un poil dresse blanchatre (aussi sur les scapes). Une pubescence blanchatre extremement fine, tres courte et fort espacee est repandue partout; sur les pattes et sur les scapes elle est assez abondante.</p> <p>Tres noire, avec la base et l'extremite des scapes, la moitie basale des funicules, les tarses et les articulations des pattes d'un jaune brunatre, les mandibules rougeatres, la massue des antennes, le milieu des scapes et le bord posterieur des segments abdominaux brunatres.</p> <p>Bois de l'Ivondro pres de Tamatave, Madagascar (Dr. C. Keller).</p> <p> Distincte de la S. clypeata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. clypeata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par son epistome non dente et par le petiole tres court du premier noeud du pedicule; de la S. atrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. atrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230653">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par son scutellum, son premier noeud convexe en dessous et probablement par d'autres caracteres (echancrure moins profonde du thorax). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C40063CD2997600074CA275A1DB1850		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C40063CD2997600074CA275A1DB1850							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1887): Fourmis récoltées à Madagascar, par le Dr. Conrad Keller. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7, 381-389: 5-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3924/3924.pdf		Plazi		9C40063CD2997600074CA275A1DB1850agent1						9C40063CD2997600074CA275A1DB1850ref
9C47597E635897317C53D249E3FE74DAtext	9C47597E635897317C53D249E3FE74DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Camponotus sesquipedalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus sesquipedalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27172">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> Im Bau dem C. aequatorialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aequatorialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und cervicalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cervicalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr aehnlich. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] 11 Millim. lang, schlank, glaenzend hell braeunlichgelb, Hinterleib braun, die Raender und meist die Basis heller, Kopf braun oder schwarz. An Kopf und Hinterleib sind einige abstehende Haare. Kopf sehr lang, vorn am breitesten mit fast rechtwinkligen Seitenecken; von hier bis zu den Augen ist der Seitenrand beinahe parallel, sehr wenig verengt, hinter den Augen staerker verengt und hinten so breit wie der Vorderrand des Pronotums. Augen hinter der Mitte, etwas vorspringend, ziemlich gross. Fuehler sehr lang, duenn, schlank. Schaft braeunlich. Clipeus vorn breit lappig vorgezogen, in der Mitte etwas ausgerandet, kaum gekielt. Mandibeln 6 &mdash; 7 zaehnig, glatt, einzeln punktirt Kopf fein lederartig gerunzelt. Thorax lang gestreckt, bogenfoermig, ganz wie bei aequatorialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aequatorialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fein gerunzelt. Schuppe dick, fast konisch, die untere Haelfte der Vorderseite ist senkrecht, die obere laeuft schief von vorn nach hinten zum Oberrand, dieser ist ziemlich scharf und nicht eingedrueckt. Abdomen fein querrunzlig. Beine sehr lang, schlank, Schienen und Metatarsen nicht platt gedrueckt, mehr randlich. </p> <p>F. elongata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. elongata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138283">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. und circumspecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'circumspecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith muessen mit dieser Art nahe verwandt sein. </p> <p>Ceilon.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C47597E635897317C53D249E3FE74DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C47597E635897317C53D249E3FE74DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 137-137, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		9C47597E635897317C53D249E3FE74DAagent1						9C47597E635897317C53D249E3FE74DAref
9C56554D7B81BE4F74FDE98C632011AAtext	9C56554D7B81BE4F74FDE98C632011AAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Sima clypeata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima clypeata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . n. sp.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Nigra, nitida, sparse punctata et microscopice reticulata, mandi-bulis ferrugineus, pedibus et flagellis apice piceis, articulationibus pedum, scapis, flagello ex parte et petioli basi rufo-testaceis: caput latitudine maxima dimidio longius, lateribus subparallelis, clypeo antice producto, quadridentata (fig 5), mandibulis tridentatis, antennarum articulo ultimo praecedentibus duobus simul vix breviore; thorax metanoto convexo, haud truncato; petiolus gracilis (fig. 4) articulo 1 o longe petiolato, supra antice vix sinuato, nodo elongato, 2 &Acirc;&deg; campaniformi, latitudine sua haud longiore; pubes corporis et pedum subrecta, brevissima ex punctis; clypeus et man-dibulae pilis longioribus. L. 5 1 / 2 - 6 mm. Alae ignorantur.</p> <p> Ho veduto quattro [[ queen ]] attero di questa nuova specie notevole per la piccola e gracile statura. Sembra avvicinarsi alla S. atrata Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. atrata Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230653">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1) con cui ha coltrane il colore nero, la scultura o la pubescenza appena riconoscibili con forte ingrandimento. E distinta da tutte per la struttura del clipeo. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C56554D7B81BE4F74FDE98C632011AA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C56554D7B81BE4F74FDE98C632011AA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1886): Alcune formiche africane. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 18, 355-366: 361-361, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3744/3744.pdf		Plazi		9C56554D7B81BE4F74FDE98C632011AAagent1						9C56554D7B81BE4F74FDE98C632011AAref
9C59DFA4994249FD8A35EBFA7DEF0374text	9C59DFA4994249FD8A35EBFA7DEF0374taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meioneta fuscipalpa (C. L. Koch, 1836)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: 32; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: Rabacas ; verbatimElevation: 993; decimalLatitude: 32.7413 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0783 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>introduced</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C59DFA4994249FD8A35EBFA7DEF0374		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C59DFA4994249FD8A35EBFA7DEF0374							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		9C59DFA4994249FD8A35EBFA7DEF0374agent1|9C59DFA4994249FD8A35EBFA7DEF0374agent2|9C59DFA4994249FD8A35EBFA7DEF0374agent3|9C59DFA4994249FD8A35EBFA7DEF0374agent4|9C59DFA4994249FD8A35EBFA7DEF0374agent5|9C59DFA4994249FD8A35EBFA7DEF0374agent6|9C59DFA4994249FD8A35EBFA7DEF0374agent7|9C59DFA4994249FD8A35EBFA7DEF0374agent8|9C59DFA4994249FD8A35EBFA7DEF0374agent9|9C59DFA4994249FD8A35EBFA7DEF0374agent10|9C59DFA4994249FD8A35EBFA7DEF0374agent11|9C59DFA4994249FD8A35EBFA7DEF0374agent12|9C59DFA4994249FD8A35EBFA7DEF0374agent13						9C59DFA4994249FD8A35EBFA7DEF0374ref
9C5C17CDE36241A6296F3306EFC53E30text	9C5C17CDE36241A6296F3306EFC53E30taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Malacoangelia Berlese, 1913 </p> <p>Malacoangelia Berlese, 1913, p. 101; 1913a, p. 8; Ewing, 1917, p. 124; Grandjean, 1935, p. 237; 1947, p. 223; 1954, p. 429. </p> <p> Originally, Berlese described Malacoangelia as having the characters and the habitus of the genus Malaconothrus with the exception of the differently shaped sensillus and bothridium. In a survey of the System of the Acari , Berlese (1913a) classified Malacoangelia together with Lohmannia , Malaconothrus , etc. in the tribe &quot; Michaeliini &quot;, a subdivision of the family Nothridae . Shortly after (Berlese 1916a, p. 176), he created a new tribe &quot; Lohmannini &quot; ( a subdivision of the Malaconothridae ) containing the genera Lohmannia , Perlohmannia , Epilohmannia , Medacoangelia , and Eulohmannia . The conformity of Malacoangelia with Malaconothrus or Lohmannia , which Berlese erroneously supposed, is inconceivable to us. Ewing (1917) already, relying on the original description only, correctly placed the genus in the family Hypochthoniidae . Grandjean (1935) again demonstrated the close relationship with Hypochthonius ; the same opinion is found in his later classification of the Enarthronota (1947, 1954). </p> <p>Medacoangelia remigera is the type and single representative of the genus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C5C17CDE36241A6296F3306EFC53E30		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C5C17CDE36241A6296F3306EFC53E30							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 15-16, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		9C5C17CDE36241A6296F3306EFC53E30agent1						9C5C17CDE36241A6296F3306EFC53E30ref
9C666C216A3AA3F2FC89258BC17240F6text	9C666C216A3AA3F2FC89258BC17240F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima natalensis F. Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima natalensis F. Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Pseudomyrma natalensis F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma natalensis F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Catai. Brit. Mus. Form., p. 160. </p> <p> - Sima capensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima capensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179056">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Verh. zool. - bot. Ges. Wien, XVI, p. 906, tab. 20, fig. 14 (nec Smith). </p> <p>- Makapan, une [[ worker ]]; Hamman's-Kraal, une [[ queen ]].</p> <p> Cette espece est tres facile a distinguer des autres Sima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> jaunes africains, par la forme du 1 er segment du pedicule, dont la face dorsale, large et arquee, est bordee de chaque cote par une arete vive, qui la separe des faces laterales planes. - Ce caractere, mentionne par Smith, ne laisse aucun doute sur la determination de l'espece. - Le 2 &deg; segment du pedicule est a peu pres aussi large que long, faiblement separe du segment abdominal suivant. Le dos du corselet est nettement borde sur toute sa longueur; son profil est uniformement et faiblement arque sur toute la longueur, sans impression et sans rien qui marque la limite entre la face basale et la face declive du metanotum, formant ensemble une courbe continue: la suture meso-metanotale effacee au milieu. Les yeux sont grands, environ deux fois aussi eloignes du bord anterieur de la tete que du bord posterieur. Tout le corps est densement ponctue et mat. - Long, environ 6 1 / 2 mill.; tete, sans les mandibules, 1,3 X 1,2 mill. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C666C216A3AA3F2FC89258BC17240F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C666C216A3AA3F2FC89258BC17240F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		9C666C216A3AA3F2FC89258BC17240F6agent1						9C666C216A3AA3F2FC89258BC17240F6ref
9C6B20B7D9E8CC559DE6E7247F6DC7D3text	9C6B20B7D9E8CC559DE6E7247F6DC7D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. - S. - g. Myrmosericus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosericus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel) Emery emend. </p> <p> Ouvriere et femelle. - Caracteres de Myrmoturba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmoturba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230410">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le tegument est entierement mat, tres finement sculpture, d'aspect soyeux et plus ou moins recouvert d'une pubescence plus ou moins abondante sur tout le corps, surtout sur le gastre. </p> <p>Especes plus ou moins sabulicoles. Forel comprend dans ce sous-genre des especes de tous les pays. Je l'ai limite aux formes de l'Inde, du bassin de la Mediterranee et de l'Afrique.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C6B20B7D9E8CC559DE6E7247F6DC7D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C6B20B7D9E8CC559DE6E7247F6DC7D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 236-236, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		9C6B20B7D9E8CC559DE6E7247F6DC7D3agent1						9C6B20B7D9E8CC559DE6E7247F6DC7D3ref
9C6B6FE23EF3581B820100D2478E3F0Etext	9C6B6FE23EF3581B820100D2478E3F0Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Odontomachus simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. V. figs. 8, 9. B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 4 1/2 lines.-Resembling O. haematodes, with the following differences: the mandibles more distinctly serrated, the sulcations on the sides of the face anteriorly, not so deeply impressed, or so smooth and shining, they also terminate before reaching the ocelli; the line running from the ocelli to the posterior margin of the vertex is not so deeply impressed; the most striking difference is to be found in the neuration of the wings; the discoidal cell is of a somewhat different form, and the externo-medial nervure is straight, and unites with the transverso-medial nervure at the basal angle of the discoidal cell; in other respects it scarcely differs from O. haematodes.</p> <p>Hab. Fidjee Islands; Ceylon.</p> <p> The difference pointed out in the neuration of the wings would appear to indicate a generic distinction; but an examination of a number of winged females shows a frequent approach to the neuration of the present species, and in specimens of the male of haematodes, taken with the female from the same nest, by Mr. Bates, the neuration is found to be identical with that of O. simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; in the British Museum are two specimens from Ceylon which appear to be identical with the present species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C6B6FE23EF3581B820100D2478E3F0E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C6B6FE23EF3581B820100D2478E3F0E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 80-80, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		9C6B6FE23EF3581B820100D2478E3F0Eagent1						9C6B6FE23EF3581B820100D2478E3F0Eref
9C6DC4830DB6857AE01B7320631B476Btext	9C6DC4830DB6857AE01B7320631B476Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. Myrmica diluta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica diluta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica diluta, Nyl. Addit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica diluta, Nyl. Addit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . alt. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 41.9. </p> <p>Hab. South Russia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C6DC4830DB6857AE01B7320631B476B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C6DC4830DB6857AE01B7320631B476B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 119-119, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		9C6DC4830DB6857AE01B7320631B476Bagent1						9C6DC4830DB6857AE01B7320631B476Bref
9C6E328ADF86D1C21016367FBFC4361Atext	9C6E328ADF86D1C21016367FBFC4361Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p> [[worker]]. var. Bahnhof Alto da Serra, Est. Sao Paulo ( L&uuml;derwaldt ). Ohne den [[soldier]] nicht genauer zu definieren. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C6E328ADF86D1C21016367FBFC4361A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C6E328ADF86D1C21016367FBFC4361A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 304-304, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		9C6E328ADF86D1C21016367FBFC4361Aagent1						9C6E328ADF86D1C21016367FBFC4361Aref
9C77DB0CB64F052FC3B1A9F2D7EEC6F6text	9C77DB0CB64F052FC3B1A9F2D7EEC6F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Autogneta longilamellata (Michael, 1885) [166a-c] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Notaspis longilamellata Michael, 1885. Michael 1888. Autogneta l. : Forssslund 1947 (B); Grandjean 1963d (B); Woas 1986 (B). Oppia l. : Willmann 1931a (B). Dameosoma l. : Paoli 1908. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C77DB0CB64F052FC3B1A9F2D7EEC6F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C77DB0CB64F052FC3B1A9F2D7EEC6F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 317-317, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		9C77DB0CB64F052FC3B1A9F2D7EEC6F6agent1|9C77DB0CB64F052FC3B1A9F2D7EEC6F6agent2						9C77DB0CB64F052FC3B1A9F2D7EEC6F6ref
9C797D113DA778E6AAF320B43402E063text	9C797D113DA778E6AAF320B43402E063taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Acantholepis Frauenfeldi Mayr. var. bipartita Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Acantholepis Frauenfeldi Mayr. var. bipartita  Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:249941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Siria, Tunisia, Algeria.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C797D113DA778E6AAF320B43402E063		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C797D113DA778E6AAF320B43402E063							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 376-376, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		9C797D113DA778E6AAF320B43402E063agent1						9C797D113DA778E6AAF320B43402E063ref
9C8098FF21FADED56410156401820B84text	9C8098FF21FADED56410156401820B84taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Muralti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Muralti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145102">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - L. 1.8 mill. - Mandibules lisses, luisantes a points tres epars, et a large bord terminal arme d'environ 7 dents. Epistome carene, a bord anterieur droit et entier. Tete carree, un peu plus longue que large et un peu retrecie devant, fort convexe devant, a bord posterieur droit ou legerement convexe. Yeux un peu en arriere du tiers anterieur de la tete. Les scapes atteignent a peine le 6 me posterieur de la tete et sont entierement loges dans un scrobe plat, borde d'une arete laterale comme chez le T. fossulatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. fossulatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179357">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais ferme derriere par l'arete laterale recourbee qui rejoint l'arete frontale pres du bord posterieur de la tete Sillon frontal represente par une ride mediane longitudinale qui va jusqu'a l'occiput. Une autre ride parallele et aussi longue se trouve precisement entre le sillon frontal et l'arete frontale; il n'y en a pas d'autre, ni sur le front, ni sur le vertex, ni sur l'occiput Promesonotum sans suture, mediocrement convexe en long et en large, mediocrement retreci derriere, borde d'une petite arete devant et lateralement, aussi long que large devant, avec deux angles anterieurs nets, subdentiformes et un feston lateral au mesonotum. Pas d'echancrure mesoepinotal; suture a peine marquee. Plus large devant que longue, la face basale de l'epinotum continue la convexite dorsale du thorax; elle aun feston lateral. Tout l'epinotum est borde d'une arete; face declive de meme longueur que la face basale. Epines subhorizontales, divergentes, pointues, longues, aussi longues que leur large intervalle. Deux dents inferieures episternales pointues, et, a cote d'elles, deux petites dents, une de chaque cote du stigmate (donc trois dents de chaque cote vers l'episternum). Premier n oe ud squamiforme, eleve, deux fois plus court que son petiole anterieur, concave devant et convexe derriere, comme chez Bessoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bessoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , marginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'marginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Escherichi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Escherichi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, mais aussi epais en haut qu'en bas. Vu de profil, le 2 ino n oe ud est cuneiforme, avec un bord superieur un peu obtus passant a une face declive anterieure et a une posterieure; il est un peu plus large que le 1 er et deux fois plus large que long a la base. Cuiss s et tibias a peine renfles. </p> <p>Entierement lisse, sauf quelques rides longitudinales sur les joues et sur les cotes de la tete (sous le scrobe) et 2 ou 3 rides Iransversales entre les epines. L'unique ride longitudinale du front et du vertex situee a cote du sillon frontal se continue devant encore sur l'epistome. Pilosite dressee fine, jaunatre, pointue, espacee sur le corps, nulle sur les tibias et les scapes. Pubescence presque nulle, sauf sur les membres ou elle est espacee.</p> <p>Noir. Mandibules, antennes, pattes et extremite de l'abdomen d un jaune un peu rougeatre ou brunatre.</p> <p>Camerun. Recolte par M. le Dr L. von Muralt (une seule [[ worker ]]).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C8098FF21FADED56410156401820B84		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C8098FF21FADED56410156401820B84							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 429-430, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		9C8098FF21FADED56410156401820B84agent1						9C8098FF21FADED56410156401820B84ref
9C91F62A5BF8B334F7959F13B8EC5FCCtext	9C91F62A5BF8B334F7959F13B8EC5FCCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. M. spadicea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. spadicea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141214">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Sidney (Novara), Adelaide (von Herrn Dohrn in meiner Sammlung).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C91F62A5BF8B334F7959F13B8EC5FCC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C91F62A5BF8B334F7959F13B8EC5FCC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 728-728, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		9C91F62A5BF8B334F7959F13B8EC5FCCagent1						9C91F62A5BF8B334F7959F13B8EC5FCCref
9C9368E8BC2FCF5BBA4159051A5D780Etext	9C9368E8BC2FCF5BBA4159051A5D780Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. Sewellei var. Marnoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Sewellei var. Marnoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180232">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. var.</p> <p>Arbeiter. Laenge: 2.8 &mdash; 4 Mm. Mehr oder weniger rothgelb, Abdomen mehr gelb, hinten oefters etwas gebraeunt. Der Clypeus massig fein laengsgestreift oder mehr laengsgerunzelt. Die Hinterhaelfte des Kopfes oft sehr fein lederartig gerunzelt, aber trotzdem glaenzend. Die Oberseite des Thorax fein genetzt, Pro- und Mesonotum oft auch fein laengsgerunzelt. Metanotum mit zwei winkeligen Beulen wie bei der Stammform oder mit zwei dreieckigen spitzigen Zaehnen. Bei den groessten Arbeitern ist das Mesonotum etwas weniger flach wie bei den kleinen.</p> <p>Von dem noch im jugendlichen Alter gestorbenen Afrikaforscher Dr. Ernst Marno im Sudan gesammelt (Coll. Mayr).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C9368E8BC2FCF5BBA4159051A5D780E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C9368E8BC2FCF5BBA4159051A5D780E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 138-138, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		9C9368E8BC2FCF5BBA4159051A5D780Eagent1						9C9368E8BC2FCF5BBA4159051A5D780Eref
9C977F0C36753154A45119ECB636AA7Ctext	9C977F0C36753154A45119ECB636AA7Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. (Myrmonesites) Sikorai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. (Myrmonesites) Sikorai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225845">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Petite ouvriere. - Tres luisante, glabre, a peine quelques poils courts et tres fins sur l'epistome et le gastre. Devant de la tete, corselet, ecaille et pattes brun-chatain; pronotum, genoux, tarses et antennes (excepte l'extremite) roux; derriere de la tete et gastre noirs. Tete plus longue que large, retrecie devant, arrondie derriere; yeux places en arriere, pas saillants. Aretes frontales peu sigmoides, ecartees, divergentes. Corselet large: pronotum deprime, pas borde, environ de moitie plus large que long; mesonotum voute longitudinalement et faisant un angle rentrant d'environ 120&deg; avec l'epinotum. Celui-ci a la face basale voutee, un peu plus longue que la face declive, qui est creusee; la limite entre ces deux faces forme un angle arrondi. Ecaille epaisse et arrondie sur la tranche. Segment basal du gastre distinctement plus court que le suivant. Long.: 3,7 mm.; sans le gastre, 2,2 min.</p> <p> Fort Dauphin, Madagascar (Sikora). Un seul exemplaire. Par le segment basal du gastre court et bas, cette espece a de la ressemblance avec C. (Mayria) repens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. (Mayria) repens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C977F0C36753154A45119ECB636AA7C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C977F0C36753154A45119ECB636AA7C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 242-243, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		9C977F0C36753154A45119ECB636AA7Cagent1						9C977F0C36753154A45119ECB636AA7Cref
9C9B985649795A57CEB49CE0A570D981text	9C9B985649795A57CEB49CE0A570D981taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Ocodoma malabarica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocodoma malabarica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188665">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker 1 / 8 th of an inch long, head oval, eyes moderate, jaws rounded, triangular, pointed, and finely serrated; antennae long and slender; thorax doubly notched and with some small tubercles especially two in the usual situation of the thoracic spines; first abdominal pedicle small and conic, second large, rounded; head, thorax and legs, rufous, abdomen blackish; legs long.</p> <p>Warrior 1 / 4 th of an inch long; head enormous, rugose, striated, deeply notched behind; eyes minute, advanced, lateral; jaws trian-gular bluntly toothed, and with an appendage at thin base; thorax Very rough, tubercled, with two minute rudimentary spines; first abdominal pedicle small, narrow, barely raised; second large, broad, raised, rounded; antennae short; antennae, legs, and abdominal pe-dicles rufous, the rest of the body blackish. </p> <p> This species of Ant appears to form a link between the two Genera Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Ocodoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocodoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:213108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as shown by the rudimentary state of the thoracic spines. I have found it chiefly about houses, it runs rapidly, lives both on insects and other animal matter, and on sugar, bread, &amp; c. At first sight I mistook it for a small species of Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mentioned hereafter, Formica vagans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica vagans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C9B985649795A57CEB49CE0A570D981		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C9B985649795A57CEB49CE0A570D981							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 107-108, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		9C9B985649795A57CEB49CE0A570D981agent1						9C9B985649795A57CEB49CE0A570D981ref
9C9D4DBFBC034FD2F3E8056655DAD394text	9C9D4DBFBC034FD2F3E8056655DAD394taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PHEIDOLE MEGACEPHALA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PHEIDOLE MEGACEPHALA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Fab. (p. 176). </p> <p>Var. punctulata, Mayr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. punctulata, Mayr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Imerina (M. Sikora). Chez les vari&eacute;t&eacute;spunctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , spinosa, scabrior el picata, la face basale du m&eacute;tanotum est plus ou moins bicar&eacute;n&eacute;e et sillonn&eacute;e au milieu. La var. punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> se distingue par les gros points enfonc&eacute;sdispers&eacute;s sur le derri&egrave;re de la t&ecirc;te , lequel du reste est lisse. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C9D4DBFBC034FD2F3E8056655DAD394		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C9D4DBFBC034FD2F3E8056655DAD394							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 227-227, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		9C9D4DBFBC034FD2F3E8056655DAD394agent1|9C9D4DBFBC034FD2F3E8056655DAD394agent2						9C9D4DBFBC034FD2F3E8056655DAD394ref
9C9D82ED71B01EE10A5B5ECD40DEF2A4text	9C9D82ED71B01EE10A5B5ECD40DEF2A4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole nigella Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nigella Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new status</p> <p>Pheidole fabricator var. nigella Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fabricator var. nigella Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151271">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1894d: 155. Syn.: Pheidole dimidiata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole dimidiata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33713">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1894d: 160, n. syn. Raised to species level in this monograph: nitidicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , schmalzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schmalzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova.</p> <p> Etymology L nigella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , little dark one. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar to balzani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'balzani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fabricator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fabricator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and distinguished from these and other species in the group by the following traits. </p> <p>Major: small and dark; occiput with very broad, moderately deep median occipital concavity in full-face view; humerus in dorsaloblique view a low, smooth convexity that runs almost indistinguishably into the mesothorax; mesothoracic convexity extremely reduced, barely visible; postpetiolar node oval; weak longitudinal carinulae cover sides of pronotum.</p> <p>Minor: humerus with low blunt denticle in dorsal-oblique view; pronotum and mesonotum indistinguishable in a single profile; mesonotal convexity absent.</p> <p> Measurements (mm) Major ( nigella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lectotype): HW 1.06, HL 1.10, SL 0.60, EL 0.14, PW 0.50. Minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.60, SL 0.54, EL 0.10, PW 0.38. </p> <p>Color Major and minor: body concolorous medium brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from Bolivia and Peru.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p> figure Upper: major (syntype of synonymous P. dimidiata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dimidiata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33713">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Lower: minor (syntype of synonymous P. dimidiata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dimidiata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33713">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). BOLIVIA: Salinas, Rio Beni, Bolivia; Luigi Balzan. (Type locality of nigella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : also Salinas, Rio Beni, Bolivia; Luigi Balzan.) Scale bars = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C9D82ED71B01EE10A5B5ECD40DEF2A4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C9D82ED71B01EE10A5B5ECD40DEF2A4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 728-728, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		9C9D82ED71B01EE10A5B5ECD40DEF2A4agent1						9C9D82ED71B01EE10A5B5ECD40DEF2A4ref
9C9F06395066A2ECA9F5ACCCEA5EC542text	9C9F06395066A2ECA9F5ACCCEA5EC542taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hypochthonius rufulus C. L. Koch , 1835 [53b,c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: H. rufulus C. L. Koch , 1835 (CMA 3.19). Berlese 1896 (B); Willmann 1931 (B); Sengbusch 1951 (B); Aoki 1965b (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Beck &amp; Woas 1991 (B). </p> <p> - H. pallidulus C. L. Koch , 1835 (Nymphe!): Grandjean 1933a. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den , in torfigen Substraten, auch in Wiesenb&ouml;den ; bevorzugt feuchte, nicht extrem nasse B&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C9F06395066A2ECA9F5ACCCEA5EC542		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C9F06395066A2ECA9F5ACCCEA5EC542							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 104-104, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		9C9F06395066A2ECA9F5ACCCEA5EC542agent1|9C9F06395066A2ECA9F5ACCCEA5EC542agent2						9C9F06395066A2ECA9F5ACCCEA5EC542ref
9CA18A4964B4CA4FBE5BED2363FFEE1Atext	9CA18A4964B4CA4FBE5BED2363FFEE1Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25296">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvriere: D'un noir-brun, avec les mandibules, l'epistome, les joues, les antennes, les pattes et le sommet de l'abdomen plus ou moins rougeatres, cuisses brunes. Corps peu luisant, couvert d'une pilosite blanchatre, tres oblique, plus abondante sur le thorax, le petiole et le premier segment de l'abdomen, plus rare sur la tete et disparaissant presque en entier sur les derniers segments abdominaux. Mandibules, epistome et joues lisses et luisants, le reste de la tete longitudinalement et fortement strie, les stries divergentes en arriere et s'effacant sur les cotes. Pronotum fortement et irregulie- rement rugueux, le reste du thorax couvert en dessus de rides transversales et, sur les cotes, de rides obliques assez grossieres. Petiole et les deux tiers anterieurs du premier segment de l'abdomen grossierement rugueux-ponctues, le reste de l'abdomen lisse et luisant, marque seulement de points epars.</p> <p>Tete large, courte, retrecie en avant et en arriere; son bord posterieur echancre. Mandibules elargies dans leur seconde moitie, tres legerement crenelees le long de leur bord interne inferieur, recourbees a angle droit au sommet et armees a cet endroit de trois dents dont les deux externes sont longues et dont l'interne est plus courte. Epistome deprime sur son disque, prolonge anterieurement en deux tubercules entre lesquels il est echancre en demi-cercle un peu anguleux. Yeux situes un peu en avant du milieu des bords lateraux de la tete. Premier article du funicule plus long que le second, les suivants plus longs que larges. Thorax plus etroit que la tete; pronotum arrondi, presque aussi large que long; meso-et metanotum, pris ensemble, cylindriques, sans suture visible en dessus, a leur point de rennion; metanotum inerme, arrondi en arriere. Ecaille epaisse, ovale, plus haute que large, arrondie au-dessus. Abdomen assez fortement etrangle entre le premier le deuxieme segments. - Long., 7 mill.</p> <p>Cochinchine.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CA18A4964B4CA4FBE5BED2363FFEE1A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CA18A4964B4CA4FBE5BED2363FFEE1A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Andre, E. (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revista de Entomologia 6, 280-298: 291-292, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		9CA18A4964B4CA4FBE5BED2363FFEE1Aagent1						9CA18A4964B4CA4FBE5BED2363FFEE1Aref
9CA92E5B38E6F66002DF956DA6BCAF6Atext	9CA92E5B38E6F66002DF956DA6BCAF6Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>II . Streblognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Streblognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24851">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. g.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Der Kopf ohne Mandibeln gerundet viereckig. Mandibeln dreieckig, der Aussenrand fast gerade, nur vorne an der Spitze gekruemmt, der hintere Rand geht gleichmaessig bogig in den schneidigen, mit nur ein Paar undeutlichen Zaehnen versehenen Kaurand ueber; zwischen den Mandibeln und dem Clypeus bleibt ein kleiner dreieckiger Raum frei. Die Kiefer- und Lippentaster 4 gliedrig. Der Clypeus dachfoermig gewoelbt, nach den Seiten abfallend, breit, vorne abgestutzt und weit ausgerandet, an den beiden Enden der Ausrandung steht ein Zahn; hinten endet der Clypeus langspitzig. Die kurzen Stirnleisten liegen ziemlich nahe aneinander, sind vorne rundlich lappenfoermig nach aussen erweitert, sie convergiren hinter dieser Erweiterung etwas, laufen dann parallel und enden in der Hoehe der Augen. Die Fuehler sind wahrscheinlich zwoelfgliedrig (das mir vorliegende Stueck hat abgebrochene Fuehler), der Schaft ueberragt den Hinterrand des Kopfes, das erste Geisselglied ist sehr kurz, nur halb so lang als das zweite, die 3 folgenden nehmen allmaelig an Laenge ab. Der Scheitel traegt drei Punctaugen (Dr. Roger erwaehnt in den &bdquo; poneraartigen Ameisen &quot;, dass einigen von ihm untersuchten Stuecken die Ocellen fehlen). Der Hinterrand des Kopfes ist wenig ausgebuchtet, die Ecken sind abgerundet. Die ovalen, ziemlich flachen Augen stehen an den Seiten des Kopfes in der Mitte. Der Thorax ist vorne abgerundet und etwas breiter als in der Mitte und hinten, das Mesonotum ist vorn Pro- und Metanotum deutlich abgegrenzt, etwas gewoelbt und etwas kuerzer als das Pronotum. Das Metanotum ist seitlich compress, aber oben nicht schneidig, sondern abgerundet, der horizontale Basaltheil ist schmal, doppelt so lang als die fast senkrechte, flache abschuessige Flaeche; an der Grenze zwischen beiden sind 2 sehr kurze nach aufwaerts gerichtete Zaehne. Die Schuppe ist dick, dreiseitig pyramidenfoermig, so hoch als der Hinterleib, oben etwas nach rueckwaerts gebogen, in eine kurze Spitze endend und mit der Hinterflaeche nicht mit dem Hinterleibe verwachsen, diese Hinterflaeche ist concav, entsprechend dem vordem Theile des Hinterleibes; die vordere Kante der Schuppe beginnt erst deutlich in der halben Hoehe und endet oben in der Spitze. Der Hinterleib ist oval, die zwei ersten Glieder bedecken fast den ganzen Hinterleib und die Einschnuerung zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Segmente ist schwach. Die Sporne sind befiedert und die Krallen einfach.</p> <p> Im Habitus bat diese Gattung eine entfernte Aehnlichkeit mit Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CA92E5B38E6F66002DF956DA6BCAF6A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CA92E5B38E6F66002DF956DA6BCAF6A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 716-716, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		9CA92E5B38E6F66002DF956DA6BCAF6Aagent1						9CA92E5B38E6F66002DF956DA6BCAF6Aref
9CAA6A9EBC7FE815B957A584C70B0316text	9CAA6A9EBC7FE815B957A584C70B0316taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eulohmannia ribagai (Berlese, 1910) [56] </p> <p> Diagnose: L&auml;nglich-cylindrischerK&ouml;rper , 600-730 &micro;m lang, wei&szlig;lich-gelb . RO vorn mit 2 Einkerbungen, ss lang fadenf&ouml;rmig mit Borstenkamm. NG mit 15 ng (h3 fehlt?), nach Balogh &amp; Mahunka (1983) mit 16 ng (?). </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Lohmannia (Eulohmannia) ribagai Berlese , 1910(a). E. ribagai : Willmann 1931 (B), Aoki 1975a (B). </p> <p> - Arthronothrus biunguiculatusTr&auml;gardh , 1910. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Mesohygrophil, u. a. in Waldb&ouml;den , auch alpin. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CAA6A9EBC7FE815B957A584C70B0316		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CAA6A9EBC7FE815B957A584C70B0316							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 109-109, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		9CAA6A9EBC7FE815B957A584C70B0316agent1|9CAA6A9EBC7FE815B957A584C70B0316agent2						9CAA6A9EBC7FE815B957A584C70B0316ref
9CABDBA30B47D31A133E7E2BBCCA5128text	9CABDBA30B47D31A133E7E2BBCCA5128taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Amblyopone normandi (Santschi)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone normandi (Santschi)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Stigmatomma normandi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stigmatomma normandi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133597">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1915, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord, 7: 54. [[ worker ]]. Le Kef e Sousse (Tunisia). </p> <p> Operaia (fig. 4 e 10): Capo stretto ed allungato a lati subparalleli ed occipite quasi diritto. Angoli anteriori debolmente prominenti. Clipeo a margine anteriore armato di sette tubercoli di cui i due esterai notevolmente incrassati. Occhi nulli. Antenne a scapo sottile e debolmente curvato. Funicolo ad antennomeri 2 - 6 subeguali. Mandibole strette ed allungate, regularmente armate di una serie di otto denti; il 2&deg;, 3&deg; e 4&deg; mediano sono associati ad un minuscolo denticolo in posizione esterna. Formula palpale 4: 2. Alitronco a profilo molto debolmente gibboso, interrotto solo in corrispondenza della sutura promesonotale. Sutura mesoepinotale indistinguibile anche sulle pleure. Epinoto a faccia superiore pianeggiante lunga circa due volte quanto quella discendente. Spine metasternali assenti. Peziolo a lati arcuati, ancora piu tondeggianti che in A. ophthalmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ophthalmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25201">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Per il resto, eguale a questa specie. </p> <p>Tegumento lucidissimo, interrotto soltanto da fossette piligere poco profonde sul capo che sono quasi del tutto indistinguibili suU'alitronco. Nessuna traccia di striatum vera e propria ad eccezione di alcune deboli strie longitudinali sulle mandibole e, in qualche esemplare, minutissime corrugazioni trasversali sull'occipite.</p> <p>Pochi e brevi peli suberetti o subdecumbenti sparsi su gran parte della superficie corporea. Setole leggermente piu lunghe attorno alla regione anale.</p> <p>Colorito giallo testaceo (in esemplari neosfarfallati?) o bruno, sempre molto lucido.</p> <p>Lunghezza totale, escluse le mandibole 2,7 - 3,5 mm.</p> <p>Dimensioni in mm ed indici: Lc 0,63 - 0,80; lc 0,55 - 0,66; Lsc 0,40 - 0,54; Lp 0, 28 - 0,38; lp 0,31 - 0,35; IC 106,8 - 126,7; ISC 61,8 - 77,8; IP 84,2 - 116,7.</p> <p>Materiale esaminato: 8 [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]] di Sousse (7 NHMB e 1 CK) e 2 di Le Kef (tutti in Tunisia e leg. Normand, NHMB). Benche quello qui citato debba rappresentare grosso modo tutto il materiale visto dal Santschi all'epoca della descrizione originale, solo 3 [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]] di Sousse portano Petichetta tipo scritta di pugno dell'autore (NHMB Nr. XXI. V. a. 65). Quattro [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]] di Ginosar (Galilea, 24. V. 73,1. Loebl leg.) (MHNG e NHMB).</p> <p>Osservazioni: La specie e nota solo dalle localita qui citate. Gli esemplari di Galilea sono sensibilmente piu piccoli di quelli di Tunisia (ad esempio, Tunisia Lc&gt; 0,75 e Galilea Lc &lt;0,66), ma tale differenza scompare quasi del tutto negli indici (Tunisia IC&gt; 116 e Galilea IC &lt;115) e ritengo che potra venire del tutto annuUata con la raccolta di un materiale piu abbondante.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CABDBA30B47D31A133E7E2BBCCA5128		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CABDBA30B47D31A133E7E2BBCCA5128							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Baroni Urbani, C. (1978): Contributo alla conoscenza del genere Amblyopone Erichson (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 51, 39-51: 45-46, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6323		Plazi		9CABDBA30B47D31A133E7E2BBCCA5128agent1						9CABDBA30B47D31A133E7E2BBCCA5128ref
9CAEAD1BD3105AC0EA06FE55B4F0AB17text	9CAEAD1BD3105AC0EA06FE55B4F0AB17taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. Bohemanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Bohemanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136566">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 6 mm. Nitida, rufa, tenuiter pilosa, laevis, punctis dispersissimis.</p> <p>Rio de Janeiro (Mus. Holm.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CAEAD1BD3105AC0EA06FE55B4F0AB17		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CAEAD1BD3105AC0EA06FE55B4F0AB17							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 895-895, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		9CAEAD1BD3105AC0EA06FE55B4F0AB17agent1						9CAEAD1BD3105AC0EA06FE55B4F0AB17ref
9CB5E7649E68366D54D0BA7C223704B9text	9CB5E7649E68366D54D0BA7C223704B9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PHEIDOLE VETERATRIX<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PHEIDOLE VETERATRIX' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. spec.</p> <p> [[soldier]]. Longueur 4,3 mill. Presque impossible &agrave; distinguer d'une fa&ccedil;onp&eacute;remptoire de la Ph. O'Swaldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. O'Swaldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La t&egrave;te est &agrave; peine r&eacute;tr&eacute;cie devant, l'occiput assez largement et m&eacute;diocrement&eacute;chancr&eacute; . L'&eacute;pistome a des stries longitudinales, y compris son &eacute;l&eacute;vationm&eacute;diane . La t&ecirc;te est encore plus dens&eacute;ment et aussi grossi&egrave;rementrid&eacute;e et r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e que chez la Ph. O'Swaldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. O'Swaldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais l'intervalle des mailles est luisant ou subopaque, un peu raboteux (et non pas finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;-ponctu&eacute; ). Le thorax est plus court, le pronotum plus &eacute;lev&eacute; et le bourrelet transversal du m&eacute;sonotum&agrave; peine marqu&eacute; . La face basale du m&eacute;tanotum est plus courte, un peu plus courte que la face d&eacute;clive . Les &eacute;pines du m&eacute;tanotum sont plus courtes. Le p&eacute;tiole du premier article du p&eacute;dicule est plus court, son n &oelig; ud plus &eacute;lev&eacute; . Le second article est plus large que long, fortement &eacute;tir&eacute; en c&ocirc;ne , mais sans dent distincte de c&ocirc;t&eacute; . Thorax et p&eacute;diculer&eacute;ti-cul&eacute;s et rid&eacute;s ; abdomen lisse et luisant, sans &eacute;l&eacute;vations de la chitine. Enfin la pilosit&eacute; est moins abondante et moins longue que chez la Ph. O'Swaldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. O'Swaldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . surtout sur l'abdomen, les scapes et les pattes o&ugrave; elle est en outre plus ou inoins oblique. Mais toutes ces diff&eacute;rences ne sont pas tr&egrave;s apparentes, et il faut de l'attention pour les observer. </p> <p> D'un brun rouge&acirc;tre ; pattes et funicules plus clairs. </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 9,7 mill. T&ecirc;te sans trace de r&eacute;tr&eacute;cissement colliforme &agrave; l'occiput, mais fort arrondie derri&egrave;re , encore plus que chez la Ph. Sikorai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. Sikorai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sans angles post&eacute;rieurs . Elle est un peu plus large devant que derri&egrave;re et les yeux sont situ&eacute;s au tiers ant&eacute;rieur . La t&ecirc;te est plus allongee que chez la Ph. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui a des angles post&eacute;rieurs arrondis, mais marqu&eacute;s ; elle est bien plus longue que large. Epistome avec une &eacute;l&eacute;vationm&eacute;dianepost&eacute;rieure , un peu moins forte que chez la Ph. O'Swaldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. O'Swaldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (la Ph. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> non a pas). </p> <p> Un sillon transversal effac&eacute; sur le m&eacute;sonotum . Le m&eacute;tanotum descend en escalier vers l'&eacute;chancrurem&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale qui est profonde; il est conform&eacute; comme chez la Ph. O'Swaldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. O'Swaldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la face d&eacute;clive est aussi longue que la face basale (beaucoup plus courte chez la Ph. O'Swaldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. O'Swaldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), et les &eacute;pines sont plus petites. Le p&eacute;dicule est plus gr&ecirc;le et plus allong&eacute; que chez la Ph. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , plus robuste que chez la Ph. O'Swaldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. O'Swaldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Epistome, mandibules, p&eacute;dicule et abdomen lisses et luisants. T&ecirc;te cl thorax finement et dens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute;s et subopaques; quelques places lisses et luisantes sur le pronotum et sur la t&ecirc;te . En outre, la t&ecirc;te a des rides longitudinales grossi&egrave;res et irr&eacute;guli&egrave;res ; quelques rides transversales sur le haut du pronotum. </p> <p>Pilosit&eacute; et couleur du soldat. </p> <p>For&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; (M. Sikora). </p> <p> J'ai pris d'abord cette esp&egrave;ce pour la Ph. O'Swaldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. O'Swaldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la forme de la t&ecirc;te de l'ouvri&egrave;re m'a montr&eacute; mon erreur. Un examen attentif fait soup&ccedil;onner un cas d'hybridit&eacute; entre la Ph. O'Swaldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. O'Swaldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et la Ph. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tellement les caract&egrave;res sont interm&eacute;diaires . Cependant la sculpture,surtout chez la [[worker]] et sur la t&ecirc;te du w, est plut&ocirc;t plus forte que chez les deux esp&egrave;cesmentionn&eacute;es . </p> <p> La [[worker]] et le [[soldier]] de la Ph. veteratrix n'ont aucune trace de dent ni de tubercule sous le deuxi&egrave;me article du p&eacute;dicule , pas plus que les Ph. O'Swaldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. O'Swaldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et Sikor &oelig; , ce qui les distingue encore de la Ph. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> C'est &agrave; contre-c &oelig; ur, et sous b&eacute;n&eacute;fice d'inventaire, que j'institue provisoirement cette esp&egrave;ce nouvelle qui me para&icirc;t douteuse. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CB5E7649E68366D54D0BA7C223704B9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CB5E7649E68366D54D0BA7C223704B9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 225-227, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		9CB5E7649E68366D54D0BA7C223704B9agent1|9CB5E7649E68366D54D0BA7C223704B9agent2						9CB5E7649E68366D54D0BA7C223704B9ref
9CBAAC28BD2D79D88D2F56DF8584B6D8text	9CBAAC28BD2D79D88D2F56DF8584B6D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>77 . Biscirus lapidarius (Kramer 1881). </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8655/lat 53.7930)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8655&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7930"> Sandgrube in den Duenen</a> unter Steinen, 10. VI. 49 , - 18. VI. 49 , - 6. X. 49 . </p> <p>An trockenen Stellen unter Steinen weit verbreitet, findet sich bis nach Spitzbergen hinauf.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CBAAC28BD2D79D88D2F56DF8584B6D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CBAAC28BD2D79D88D2F56DF8584B6D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 166-166, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9CBAAC28BD2D79D88D2F56DF8584B6D8agent1						9CBAAC28BD2D79D88D2F56DF8584B6D8ref
9CBAB0D76708A776A46DC77B1B2CAE64text	9CBAB0D76708A776A46DC77B1B2CAE64taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Scheloribates ascendens Weigmann &amp; Wunderle, 1990 [229a] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Weigmann &amp; Wunderle 1990</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vorkommensschwerpunkt an der Rinde von B&auml;umen . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CBAB0D76708A776A46DC77B1B2CAE64		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CBAB0D76708A776A46DC77B1B2CAE64							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 427-427, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		9CBAB0D76708A776A46DC77B1B2CAE64agent1|9CBAB0D76708A776A46DC77B1B2CAE64agent2						9CBAB0D76708A776A46DC77B1B2CAE64ref
9CCCA6A6DA60AC72BA99C4532208ADAAtext	9CCCA6A6DA60AC72BA99C4532208ADAAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribatula Berlese, 1895 </p> <p> Typ: Notaspis tibialis Nicolet, 1855. </p> <p> Die Abgrenzung der Gattung gegen Zygoribatula ist aus phylogenetischer Sicht unbefriedigend, da sie nur auf dem Fehlen einer durchgehenden Translamelle basiert. O. tibialis&auml;hnelt in mancher Hinsicht Z. exilis ; O. interrupta wurde von Willmann (1939) zu Zygoribatula gestellt, weil die Art trotz unterbrochener Translamelle den dortigen Arten &auml;hnelt , insbesondere Z. propinqua . Innerhalb der Gattung ist die Differenzierung von drei nah verwandten europ&auml;ischen Arten, O. tibialis , O. amplyptera , O. caliptera , zur Zeit nur aufgrund der Gr&ouml;&szlig;enunterschiedem&ouml;glich . Bei einigen Neubeschreibungen oder Revisionen alter Arten, z.B. durch Iordansky (1991) und Mahunka (1994a), bestehen noch Unsicherheiten im Bezug auf Artabgrenzungen und Variabilit&auml;ten . </p> <p> 1. Cuspides schmal, etwa so lang vorgezogen wie breit; distal gerundet, an ihrer Spitze die Lamellarborsten; mit langen Prolamellen, die von den Innenseiten der Cuspides fast bis zu den Rostralborsten ziehen (manchmal undeutlich). (+) Sensillus m&auml;&szlig;ig lang gestielt, keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Interlamellarborsten k&uuml;rzer als Lamellarborsten; 13 Paar Notogasterborsten; Schultern deutlich; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 330-400 &micro;m ( schm&auml;lste Art: K&ouml;rperbreite 183-222 &micro;m) [232c-e] .................................................................. Oribatula longelamellata Schweizer, 1956 </p> <p>- Cuspides breit angesetzt oder fehlend, h&ouml;chstens um die Strecke der Borstenbreite vorgezogen; ohne lange Prolamellen ( h&ouml;chstens bei Cuspides sehr kurz angedeutete Haken) .....................................................................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) Sensillus kurz gestielt und dickkeulig. (+) Lamellen schmal, nach vorn wenig verbreitert bis zu den wenig vorstehenden Cuspides, an deren innerem Hinterrand kurze, quer verlaufende Translamellarlinien (median breit unterbrochen); vordere Areae porosae Aa klein und rund; 13 Paar Notogasterborsten; Schulterbl&auml;ttchen schwach ausgebildet; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 365-445 &micro;m. [232f,g]....................................................... Oribatula interrupta (Willmann, 1939) </p> <p> - Sensillus l&auml;nger gestielt, Kopfl&auml;nglich spindel- bis keulenf&ouml;rmig ......................................................3 </p> <p> 3. (2) Lamellen m&auml;&szlig;ig breit, nach vorn kaum verbreitert; ohne vorstehende Cuspides und ohne hakenf&ouml;rmige Innenkante der Lamellenspitze. (+) Ohne angedeutete Translamelle oder Prolamellen; vordere Areae porosae Aa kurz oval; Sensillus m&auml;&szlig;ig lang gestielt, schlank spindel- bis keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Tutorium-Linie lang, in der Mitte eingeknickt, bis Rostralborste ziehend; 13 Paar Notogasterborsten, K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 350-470 um. [233a,b] ....................................................... Oribatula pannonica Willmann, 1949 </p> <p> - Lamellen nach vorn sehr deutlich verbreitert; vorn gerundete Cuspides nicht oder sehr wenig vorspringend, innere Ansatzkanten der Lamellen k&ouml;nnen kurz hakenf&ouml;rmig nach vorn vorgezogen sein ..............................................................................................4 </p> <p> Abb. 233: a) Oribatula pannonica : dorsal; b) Sensillus. - c) O. tibialis : dorsal; d) Detail der linken Lamelle, dorsal; e) Sensillus. - f) O. amblyptera : dorsal; g) Detail der linken Lamelle, dorsal; h) Sensillus. (a, b: nach Trav&eacute; 1961; c: nach Wunderle et al. 1990) </p> <p>4 . K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 410-530 &micro;m; vordere Areae porosae Aa mittelgro&szlig; , oval. (+) Sensillus lang gestielt, schlank spindelf&ouml;rmig ; 13 Paar Notogasterborsten. [233c-e] ......................... ............................................................................. Oribatula tibialis (Nicolet, 1855) </p> <p> - K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 335-405 &micro;m; vordere Areae porosae Aa klein, oval. (+) Sensillus m&auml;&szlig;ig lang gestielt, schlank spindelf&ouml;rmig ; 13 Paar Notogasterborsten. [233f-h] ................. ......................................................................... Oribatula amblyptera Berlese, 1916 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CCCA6A6DA60AC72BA99C4532208ADAA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CCCA6A6DA60AC72BA99C4532208ADAA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 433-435, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		9CCCA6A6DA60AC72BA99C4532208ADAAagent1|9CCCA6A6DA60AC72BA99C4532208ADAAagent2						9CCCA6A6DA60AC72BA99C4532208ADAAref
9CCCECA947E4AB83DCC0A27FFC14DCFEtext	9CCCECA947E4AB83DCC0A27FFC14DCFEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 36. Myrm. ruginodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. ruginodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Nyl, Adn. p. 929. - - Myrm. vagans Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. vagans Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191278">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Pies. 407, 48. Zett. Ins. L&auml;pp . 451, 2. </p> <p>Operaria: Testaceo-ferruginea, sparse flavido-pilosula, oapite supra abdominisque dorso medio fuscescentibus; antennis 12-articulatis, scapo basin versus arcuatim flexo; capite thoraceque longitudinaliter striatim rugosis; metanoto spinis valldiusculis, longis, ante spinas longitudinaliter et intra transversalis rugoso; nodis segmenti primi rugosis. Lg. 2 lin.</p> <p>Femina: Testaceo-ferruginea, sparse flavido-pilosula, capite supra, scntello et segmenti secundi dorso medio plus minus fuscescentibus; antennis 12-articulatis, scapo ad basin arcuatim flexo; capite thoraceque longitudinaliter striatim rugosis; metanoto spinis longiusculis; alis hyalinis, nervis cum stigmate subflavescentibus, area radiall aperta, cubitali prima nervo recurrente; nodis segmenti primi longitudinaliter confuse sed non profunde rugosis. Lg. 2 1-/2 2 2/V Hn.</p> <p>Mas: Nigro-fuscus, nitidus, pareissime tenaiter flavldo-pilogulus, mandibulis, articulationibus pedum et tarsis testaceo-pallescentibus; antennis 13-articulatis, scapo valde eloagato, fuscescente, flagello apiceque abdominis obscure rufesoentibus; metathorace inermi, tuberculis obsoletis ntrinque; alis hyalinis, basin versus et stigmate param infuscatis, area radiali aperta, cubitali prima nervo recurrente; nodis segmenti primi levibus. Lg. 2 1/3 - 2 1/2 lin.</p> <p> Der Arbeiter hat den Kopf und die Mitte des 2ten Segments rothbraun, der erstre ist auf der Stirn bis zum Scheitel hinauf scharf l&auml;ngsrunzlig , hinter den Augen dagegen und &uuml;berhaupt an der Seite des Kopfes mehr netzaderig-runzlig; der Clypeus mit scharfen Lfingsrunzeln durchzogen, nach oben aber und selbst in der Mitte mehr glatt wie bei latinodis; die Mandibeln auch gr&ouml;berISngsr&uuml;nzlig , die F&uuml;hler dagegen im Allgemeinen von derselben Bildung. Der ganze Mittelleib oben und in den Seiten sehr grob und etwas unregelm&auml;&szlig;igl&auml;ngsrunzlig , das Metan&ouml;tum aber an der absch&uuml;ssigen Stelle zwischen den Dornen mit groben Querrunzeln, die Dornen selbst wohl um 1/3 l&auml;nger als bei laevinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die Knoten des lsten Segments runzlig und namentlich in den Seiten mit mehreren deutlichen L&auml;ngsfurchen durchzogen, welche aber nicht so tief wie bei scabrinodis sind. Das 2te Segment auf der Mitte etwas dunkler wie bei laevinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , die Behaarung ganz wie bei jener Art. </p> <p> Die l&auml;ngeren Dornen, der mit L&auml;ngsrunzeln versehene Basaltheil des Metanotums, die deutlichen Querrunzeln zwischen den Dornen, die sehr grob gerunzelten Brustseiten und die mit deutlichen L&auml;ngsfurchen versehenen Knoten des lsten Segments trennen diese Art von laevinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Das Weibchen ist etwas blasser gef&auml;rbt als der Arbeiter, der Kopf, die Spitze des Schildchens mit dem Frenum und das 2te Segment auf der Mitte braun. Der Clypeus mit L&auml;ngsrun- zeln versehen, welche ziemlich weit von einander getrennt sind, nach oben ist derselbe nebst dem Stirnfeld glatt. Die Stirnlappen mit ziemlich stark aufgebogenem Rande; die Mandibeln, die Sculptur des Kopfes und die F&uuml;hlerungef&auml;hr wie bei dem Arbeiter. Der Mittelleib etwas gr&ouml;ber , aber nicht so scharf und regelm&auml;ssigl&auml;ngsrunzlig wie bei latinodis. Die Basis des Metanotum's mit starken L&auml;ngsrunzeln , eben so das Schildchen und die Brustseiten, obgleich letztere, nicht so stark wie bei dem Arbeiter. Die abschussige Stelle glatt, zwischen den Dornen mit einigen schwachen Querrunzeln. Die Dornen selbst deutlich l&auml;nger als bei laevinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber etwas k&uuml;rzer als bei dem Arbeiter. Die Fl&uuml;gel wasserhell, nach der Basis hin kaum etwas gelblich getr&uuml;bt , die Adern and das Stigma gelblich, letzteres ein wenig kr&auml;ftigergef&auml;rbt als bei laevinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , die Zellen und der Verlauf der Adern mit jener Art &uuml;bereinstimmend . Die Knoten des lsten Segments runzlig, mit deutlichen L&auml;ngsfurchen an den Seiten. </p> <p> Das M&auml;nnchen ist schwer von dem von laevnodis zu unterscheiden, den einzigen standhaften Unsterschied d&uuml;rften wohl die sparsamere, feinere und k&uuml;rzere Behaarung der Beine und die etwas dunkler gef&auml;rbten und schm&auml;lerenFl&uuml;gel darbieten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CCCECA947E4AB83DCC0A27FFC14DCFE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CCCECA947E4AB83DCC0A27FFC14DCFE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 66-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		9CCCECA947E4AB83DCC0A27FFC14DCFEagent1						9CCCECA947E4AB83DCC0A27FFC14DCFEref
9CD2E4C398EB316E243B41E38C8E8165text	9CD2E4C398EB316E243B41E38C8E8165taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole morelosana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole morelosana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181908">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the Mexican state of origin of the type colony.</p> <p> diagnosis Pheidole morelosana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole morelosana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is similar in various traits to the species listed in the heading above, distinguished as follows. Major: dark yellow; occiput broad and deep; pilosity dense and very long, many hairs much longer than Eye Length; humerus subangulate in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spines long, nearly vertical to propodeal basal face in dorsal-oblique view; promesonotal profde flat in side view; postpetiolar node very low in side view and spinose from above; mesosoma entirely foveolate and opaque. </p> <p>Minor: eye small, oval; all of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque; petiolar node broad and rounded at apex; postpetiolar node low; occiput broad, its margin concave.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.78, HL 0.88, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.44. Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.50, SL 0.42, EL 0.06, PW 0.28.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous dark yellow except for antennae and tarsi, which are pale yellow. Minor: concolorous medium yellow except for tarsi, which are pale yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: Miacatlan, Morelos (A. B. Hamton). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CD2E4C398EB316E243B41E38C8E8165		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CD2E4C398EB316E243B41E38C8E8165							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 465-465, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		9CD2E4C398EB316E243B41E38C8E8165agent1						9CD2E4C398EB316E243B41E38C8E8165ref
9CE29F0E00DF76608D50FF13B9683441text	9CE29F0E00DF76608D50FF13B9683441taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>piceaLuzonomorphaParadoxosomatidaePolydesmidaDiplopodaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Luzonomorpha picea (Brandt, 1839)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Described from Manila.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CE29F0E00DF76608D50FF13B9683441		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CE29F0E00DF76608D50FF13B9683441							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		9CE29F0E00DF76608D50FF13B9683441agent1|9CE29F0E00DF76608D50FF13B9683441agent2						9CE29F0E00DF76608D50FF13B9683441ref
9CF7BCB80E7B7D80D144E6FBA6BD339Ftext	9CF7BCB80E7B7D80D144E6FBA6BD339Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cryptocoryne crispatula Engl., 1920</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Kanchanaburi Province; Southwest District, Pompee village ner Khwae Noi river, E of Sanghkla ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 1' 14&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 19' 55&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 25, 1968 ; Record Level: collectionID: C.F. van Beusekom, C. Phengkhlai 89; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Mae Hong Song, Muang District, Zuza Waterfalls, Lum Nam Pai Wildlife Sanctuary ; verbatimLatitude: 19&deg; 28' 29&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 7' 36&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 15, 2007 ; Record Level: collectionID: HN8405; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Mae Hong Song, Muang District, Pha Waterfalls, Tham Pla-Namtok Pha Sua Natl Park. ; verbatimLatitude: 19&deg; 28' N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 7' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 15, 2007 ; Record Level: collectionID: HN8436; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Kachin State; between Khalone Village and Shinbwiyang ; verbatimLatitude: 26&deg; 56' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 52' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 5, 2005 ; Record Level: collectionID: Murata et al. 041626; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Kachin State; between Khalone Village and Shinbwiyang ; verbatimLatitude: 26&deg; 40' 29&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 16' 33&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 5, 2005 ; Record Level: collectionID: Murata et al. 040869; institutionCode: TI</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangradesh, Cambodia, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CF7BCB80E7B7D80D144E6FBA6BD339F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CF7BCB80E7B7D80D144E6FBA6BD339F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		9CF7BCB80E7B7D80D144E6FBA6BD339Fagent1|9CF7BCB80E7B7D80D144E6FBA6BD339Fagent2						9CF7BCB80E7B7D80D144E6FBA6BD339Fref
9D03C06DDF2D5E2CF7CAC4CEFDB6BD0Dtext	9D03C06DDF2D5E2CF7CAC4CEFDB6BD0Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>MIMETIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>MIMETIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D03C06DDF2D5E2CF7CAC4CEFDB6BD0D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D03C06DDF2D5E2CF7CAC4CEFDB6BD0D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		9D03C06DDF2D5E2CF7CAC4CEFDB6BD0Dagent1|9D03C06DDF2D5E2CF7CAC4CEFDB6BD0Dagent2|9D03C06DDF2D5E2CF7CAC4CEFDB6BD0Dagent3|9D03C06DDF2D5E2CF7CAC4CEFDB6BD0Dagent4|9D03C06DDF2D5E2CF7CAC4CEFDB6BD0Dagent5|9D03C06DDF2D5E2CF7CAC4CEFDB6BD0Dagent6|9D03C06DDF2D5E2CF7CAC4CEFDB6BD0Dagent7						9D03C06DDF2D5E2CF7CAC4CEFDB6BD0Dref
9D1B90788C5837625460CBAE8E4E55A3text	9D1B90788C5837625460CBAE8E4E55A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes C. L. Koch, 1835 </p> <p> Typ: Carabodes coriaceus C. L. Koch , 1835. - Syn.: Neocepheus Willmann, 1936; Flexa Kulijev , 1977. </p> <p> 1. Notogaster-Skulptur aus erh&ouml;hten Knoten oder Leisten bestehend [131e, 132a,c,d,f] ...............................................................4 </p> <p>- Notogaster-Skulptur aus Gruben bestehend (wenn die &quot;Gruben&quot; von maschenartig stehenden Knoten begrenzt werden [134d] .............................................................2</p> <p> 2. (1) Gruben auf Notogaster klein, rund und scharf begrenzt; Interlamellarborsten gerade, etwa so lang wie Notogasterborsten, nicht l&auml;nger als Abstand zueinander; Lamellen au&szlig;en etwa parallel, hinten bogenf&ouml;rmig auf die Bothridien zulaufend. (+) Prodorsum mit Gruben; Sensillus keulig, Ende fingerf&ouml;rmig aufgeteilt; Genitalborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig kurz, abstehend; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 405-480 &micro;m. [131e] ............................................................. Carabodes tenuis Forsslund , 1953 </p> <p>Abb . 131: a) Odontocepheus elongatus : dorsal. - b) Carabodes , schematisch (Hh: Halsh&ouml;hle ; c, c: vordere Notogasterborsten, meist nur eine von beiden vorhanden). - c) Genitalplatte von C. areolatus . - d) Genitalplatte von C. ornatus . e) C. tenuis : dorsal, (e: nach Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1953) </p> <p> - Gruben auf Notogaster gr&ouml;&szlig;er und unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig geformt [132c,f]; Interlamellarborsten gebogen, viel l&auml;nger als Notogasterborsten; Lamellen au&szlig;en gerade und nach hinten divergierend....................................................3 </p> <p> 3. (2) Borsten am hinteren Notogasterrand k&uuml;rzer als die in der Mitte, kaum verbreitert[132a]; Interlamellarborsten lang, gebogen, etwa so lang wie Abstand zueinander; mittlere Notogasterborsten nicht wesentlich verdickt. (+) Sensillus distal in mehrere schlanke &quot;Finger&quot; aufgeteilt [132b]; Prodorsum und Lamellen mit Gruben; Notogaster zwischen den Gruben h&ouml;chstens fein granuliert; Genitalborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig kurz, abstehend; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 400-490 &micro;m. [132a-c] ............................................................ Carabodes subarcticusTr&auml;gardh , 1902 </p> <p> - Borsten am hinteren Notogasterrand nicht k&uuml;rzer als die in der Mitte, distal stark verbreitert[132d]; Interlamellarborsten gebogen, k&uuml;rzer als Abstand zueinander; mittlere Notogasterborsten distal lanzettlich verbreitert, asymmetrisch beborstelt. (+) Sensillus distal in wenige dicke &quot;Finger&quot; aufgeteilt [132e]; Prodorsum und Lamellen mit Gruben; Notogaster zwischen den Gruben grob granuliert; Genitalborsten kurz, abstehend; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 480-615 &micro;m. [131c, 132d-f]......................................................... Carabodes areolatus Berlese , 1916 </p> <p> 4. (1) Hinterer Bereich des Prodorsums mit tiefer Halsh&ouml;hle [131b] .........................................................................9 </p> <p> - Hinterer Bereich des Prodorsums ohne Halsh&ouml;hle , h&ouml;chstens flach eingesenkt .....................................................................5 </p> <p>5 . (4) Notogaster ohne L&auml;ngsrippen , Knoten einzeln regelm&auml;&szlig;ig stehend oder nur zu schwach entwickelten Leisten zusammenflie&szlig;end ; Prodorsum hinten nicht eingesenkt; Interlamellarborsten lang, l&auml;nger als Notogasterborsten. (+) Sensillus &plusmn; kurz, seitlich gerichtet; 10 Paar Notogasterborsten (ohne Schulterborste) ........................................................................7 </p> <p> - Notogaster mit deutlichen, groben L&auml;ngsrippen [132g, 133a]; Prodorsum hinten flach eingesenkt; Interlamellarborsten so kurz wie Notogasterborsten. (+)Sensillus lang, seitlich gerichtet, schlank keulig, distal meist aufgeteilt oder membran&ouml;s verbreitert, manchmal schwach bedornt .................................................................6 </p> <p> 6. (5) Notogaster mit wenigen L&auml;ngsrippen , darauf eng stehende grobe Knoten, dazwischen stehen die Knoten locker; Notogasterborsten sehr kurz und rauh. (+)10- 11 Paar Notogasterborsten (mit Schulterborste c3 und gelegentlich zus&auml;tzlich mit c2); Genitalborsten mittellang, gefiedert; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 600-715 &micro;m. [132g-i] ............................................................ Carabodes femoralis (Nicolet, 1855) </p> <p> - Notogaster mit einer kr&auml;ftigen Mittelrippe, daneben unregelm&auml;&szlig;ige , schmalere L&auml;ngs- und Querrippen, nur sehr feine Knotenstruktur; Interlamellarborsten und Notogasterborsten kurz stabf&ouml;rmig . (+) Sensillus schlank keulig, distal fingerf&ouml;rmig aufgeteilt oder membran&ouml;s verbreitert und schwach bedornt; Prodorsum seitlich hinten mit 2 Knoten; 10 Paar Notogasterborsten (mit Schulterborste); Genitalborsten kurz, ungefieder;. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 520-650 &micro;m. [133a-c] ......................................................................... Carabodes rugosior Berlese , 1916 </p> <p> Abb. 132: a) Carabodes subarcticus : dorsal; b) Sensillus; c) Struktur und Borste der Notogastermitte. - d) C. areolatus : dorsal; e) Sensillus; f) Struktur und Borste der Notogastermitte. - g) C. femoralis : dorsal; h) Sensillus; i) Struktur und Borste der Notogastermitte. </p> <p>Abb . 133: a) Carabodes rugosior . dorsal; b) Sensillus; c) Struktur und Borste der Notogastermitte. - d) C. labyrinthicus : dorsal; e) Sensillus; f) Struktur der Notogastermitte. - g) C. willmanni : dorsal; h) Sensillus; i) Struktur und Borste der Notogastermitte. </p> <p> Abb. 134: a) Carabodes schatzi : dorsal; b) Struktur und Borste der Notogastermitte. - c) C. reticulatus : dorsal; d) Struktur und Borste der Notogastermitte; e) Sensillus. - f) C. coriaceus : dorsal; g) Struktur und Borste der Notogastermitte; h) Sensillus. </p> <p>7 . (5) Auf Notogastermitte teilweise aus Knoten zusammenflie&szlig;ende , gewundene Leisten. (+) Notogasterborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig lang, nicht verbreitert; Sensillus kurz, dick-keulig, distal mit deutlichen Z&auml;hnchen besetzt; Genitalborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig kurz, abstehend; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 430-580 &micro;m. [133d-f] ............................................................. Carabodes labyrinthicus (Michael, 1879) </p> <p> - Auf Notogastermitte regelm&auml;&szlig;iges Muster aus isoliert stehenden, glatten Knoten .................................................................................. 8 </p> <p> 8. (7) Prodorsum mit Grubenstruktur [133g]; vordere und mittlere Notogasterborsten schwach lanzettlich verbreitert und kurz, besonders kurz die d&uuml;nnen hinteren Randborsten. (+) Sensillus kurz gestielt, l&ouml;ffelf&ouml;rmig , kahl; Genitalborsten kurz, abstehend; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 340-450 &micro;m. [133g-i] ........................................................................ Carabodes willmanni Bernini , 1975 </p> <p> - Prodorsum mit Knotenstruktur [134a]; alle Notogasterborsten schlank und spitz, m&auml;&szlig;ig kurz, schwach granuliert. (+) Sensillus kurz gestielt, keulenf&ouml;rmig , granuliert; Genitalborsten kurz, abstehend; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 310-390 &micro;m. [134a,b] ................................................................ Carabodes schatzi Bernini , 1976 </p> <p> 9. (4) Knoten auf Notogastermitte bilden ein Netzmuster [134d]. (+) Interlamellarborsten und alle Notogasterborsten mittellang, distal verbreitert, beborstelt; Lamellarborsten dick, mit warziger Oberfl&auml;che ; Notogastervorderrand in der Mitte eckig vorgezogen; Sensillus spindelf&ouml;rmig , beborstelt; Genitalborsten lang nach hinten anliegend; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 650-860 &micro;m. [134c-e] ................................................................. Carabodes reticulatus Berlese , 1913 </p> <p>- Notogastermitte ohne Netzmuster........................................................................ 10</p> <p> 10. (9) Knoten auf Notogaster bilden kr&auml;ftige , unregelm&auml;&szlig;igeL&auml;ngsw&uuml;lste [134f,g]; auf dem Prodorsum vor der Halsh&ouml;hle zwischen den Interlamellarborsten befinden sich dicke Buckel, die einen helleren Kern haben (wie &quot;Brillen&quot;). (+) Interlamellarborsten und Notogasterborsten recht lang, distal lanzettlich verbreitert, hintere Randborsten d&uuml;nner und k&uuml;rzer ; Sensillus spindelf&ouml;rmig , gebogen, au&szlig;en beborstelt; Genitalborsten lang nach hinten anliegend; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 565-725 &micro;m. [134f,h] ...................................................... Carabodes coriaceus C. L. Koch , 1835 </p> <p> - Knoten auf Notogaster regelm&auml;&szlig;ig und isoliert stehend oder zu Gruppen zusammenfliessend; auf dem Prodorsum vor der Halsh&ouml;hle keine brillenartige Struktur ............................................................................. 11 </p> <p> 11. (10) Halsh&ouml;hle breit [135a]; Notogastervorderrand innerhalb der Seitenrandzone und gegen&uuml;ber den Bothridien jederseits mit vorstehendem Zahn; Knoten auf Notogaster rundlich, mit deutlichem Abstand zueinander. (+) hintere Notogaster-Randborsten spindelfoermig verdickt, nur halb so lang wie die m&auml;&szlig;ig langen Borsten der Mitte; Sensillus spindelf&ouml;rmig , beborstelt; Lamellar- und Interlamellarborsten verdickt; Genitalborsten sehr lang, nach hinten anliegend [131 d]; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 540-690 &micro;m. [135a-c] ............................................................... Carabodes ornatus Storkan , 1925 </p> <p> - Halsh&ouml;hle relativ schmal [135d,g]; Notogastervorderrand ohne vorstehende Z&auml;hne ; Knoten auf Notogaster unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig eckig geformt, wie Pflastersteine sehr eng stehend, Abst&auml;nde dazwischen bilden ein helleres Netzmuster [wie 135h] ................................................................... 12 </p> <p>Abb . 135: a) Carabodes ornatus : dorsal; b) Sensillus; c) Struktur und Borste der Notogastermitte. - d) Carabodes marginatus : dorsal; e) Sensillus; f) Struktur und Borste der Notogastermitte. - g) Carabodes intermedius : dorsal; h) Struktur der Notogastermitte. </p> <p> 12. (11) Vorderstes Paar Notogasterborsten nicht l&auml;nger als &uuml;brige ; Halsh&ouml;hle sehr schmal; Knoten der Notogastermitte regelm&auml;&szlig;ig und isoliert stehend. (+) Sensillus spitz spindelfoermig, beborstelt; Prodorsum hinten mit Knoten, vorn mit Gruben; Notogasterborsten schwach lanzettlich verbreitert und beborstelt; Genitalborsten lang nach hinten anliegend; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 470-560 &micro;m. [135d-f] ....................................................... Carabodes marginatus (Michael, 1884) </p> <p> - Vorderstes Paar Notogasterborsten und Interlamellarborsten sehr lang; Halsh&ouml;hle nicht sehr schmal; Knoten der Notogastermitte k&ouml;nnen teils zu Gruppen zusammenflie&szlig;en . (+) Sensillus keulen- bis spindelf&ouml;rmig , distal fingerf&ouml;rmig aufgeteilt; Prodorsum hinten mit W&uuml;lsten , vorn mit Gruben; Notogasterborsten kaum verbreitert, beborstelt; Genitalborsten kurz und abstehend; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 460-540 &micro;m. [135g,h] ................................................................ Carabodes intermedius Willmann, 1951 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D1B90788C5837625460CBAE8E4E55A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D1B90788C5837625460CBAE8E4E55A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 245-250, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		9D1B90788C5837625460CBAE8E4E55A3agent1|9D1B90788C5837625460CBAE8E4E55A3agent2						9D1B90788C5837625460CBAE8E4E55A3ref
9D1CB0671F25700F0F413908BBB5C257text	9D1CB0671F25700F0F413908BBB5C257taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella (Oppiella) obscura (Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp, 2000) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Lauroppia obscura Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp, 2000. </p> <p> - Eine Synonymie mit den sehr &auml;hnlichen (von uns nicht untersuchten) spanischen Arten Lauroppia doris (Perez-Inigo, 1978) und Lauroppia tenuipectinata Subias &amp; Rodriguez, 1988, ist nicht auszuschlie&szlig;en . </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Schweiz.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D1CB0671F25700F0F413908BBB5C257		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D1CB0671F25700F0F413908BBB5C257							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 283-283, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		9D1CB0671F25700F0F413908BBB5C257agent1|9D1CB0671F25700F0F413908BBB5C257agent2						9D1CB0671F25700F0F413908BBB5C257ref
9D1CD9D4CDA8AFF340806F75E2A861DAtext	9D1CD9D4CDA8AFF340806F75E2A861DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paranomopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paranomopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147175">HNS</a> </sup> </span>gen. nov.</p> <p> Worker. Rather small, monomorphic. Mandibles triangular, with toothed apical borders. Clypeus short, not produced in the middle, indistinctly marked off from the remainder of the head. This is also true of the triangular frontal area. Frontal carinae distinctly dilated, further apart than the distance of each to the lateral border of the head, concealing the insertions of the antennae, continued back about three-fourths the length of the head as the medial border of a deep scrobe which lies entirely dorsal to the eye. The ventral border of this scrobe, which is somewhat more than three times as long as broad, is also very sharp. Its depression is divided by a median longitudinal ridge which does not extend to the posterior end of the scrobe, so that the latter is incompletely separated into two compartments, one for the accommodation of the scape and one for the funiculus, when the antenna is folded back against the head. Eyes small, situated behind the middle of the head. Ocelli absent. Antennae 12-jointed, funiculus somewhat enlarged at the tip into a 3-jointed club, which, however, is not very sharply marked off from the more basal joints. Palpi extremely short. The number of their joints could not be ascertained. Thorax small and short, with a very distinct promesonotal but no mesoe'pinotal suture; epinotum unarmed. Petiole nodiform, attached to the postpetiole by a very small, narrow surface. Postpetiole voluminous, larger than the first gastric segment, constricted behind, remaining gastric segments very small, almost completely telescoped into the first segment. Sting well-developed. Legs rather stout and short; hind tibi&oelig; each with a single large, richly pectinated spur; tarsal claws simple, slender and straight. Sculpture and pilosity rather coarse. </p> <p>1 Contributions from the Entomological Laboratory of the Bussey Institution, Harvard University, No. 93.</p> <p>Female. Ergatoid and differing from the worker only in having an anterior ocellus and in the larger size of the postpetiole and first gastric segment, and in the latter being as large as the former.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D1CD9D4CDA8AFF340806F75E2A861DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D1CD9D4CDA8AFF340806F75E2A861DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1915): Paranomopone, a new genus of ponerine ants from Queensland. Psyche 22, 117-120: 117-118, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10605/10605.pdf		Plazi		9D1CD9D4CDA8AFF340806F75E2A861DAagent1						9D1CD9D4CDA8AFF340806F75E2A861DAref
9D4967650E7D9049478578CE1C04BF4Etext	9D4967650E7D9049478578CE1C04BF4Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Belba aegrota (Kulczynski, 1902) [107g-h] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribata aegrotus Kulczynski , 1902. Damaeus a. : Sellnick 1960. Belba a. : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1962. Belba aegrota : Balogh 1943a; Willmann 1954; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975 (B); Schatz 1983; Olszanowski et al. 1996. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar, bisherige Funde aus Moospolstern, selten. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Mitteleuropa (Polen, Tschechien, &Ouml;sterreich , Ungarn), in Deutschland noch nicht nachgewiesen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D4967650E7D9049478578CE1C04BF4E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D4967650E7D9049478578CE1C04BF4E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 199-199, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		9D4967650E7D9049478578CE1C04BF4Eagent1|9D4967650E7D9049478578CE1C04BF4Eagent2						9D4967650E7D9049478578CE1C04BF4Eref
9D4E598440F7B41D922B5A6B0BD90488text	9D4E598440F7B41D922B5A6B0BD90488taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>acalyphaMangoraAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Mangora acalypha (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 2 males; Location: locationID: SI38; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9692/lat 45.8188)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9692&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8188">Porece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: 45.8188 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9692 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 5 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI43; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9594/lat 45.8282)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9594&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8282">Vipava</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 114; maximumElevationInMeters: 114; decimalLatitude: 45.8282 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9594 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI50; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.6933/lat 46.162)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.6933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.162"> Sp. Praprece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: 46.1620 ; decimalLongitude: 14.6933 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-03/2012-05-28 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI52; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9509/lat 45.7506)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9509&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7506"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: 45.7506 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9509 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI53; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9495/lat 45.7548)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9495&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7548"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 434; maximumElevationInMeters: 434; decimalLatitude: 45.7548 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9495 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-10/2011-06-21 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 4 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI55; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6102/lat 45.8659)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6102&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8659">Dinaric Karst, Lokvice</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 273; maximumElevationInMeters: 275; decimalLatitude: 45.8659 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6102 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 3 males; Location: locationID: SI56; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6552/lat 45.8533)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6552&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8533">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: 45.8533 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6552 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 3 males; Location: locationID: SI60; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9459/lat 45.8799)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9459&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8799">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 295; maximumElevationInMeters: 295; decimalLatitude: 45.8799 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9459 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: forest clearing </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI67; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.0395/lat 46.5578)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.0395&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5578"> Sv. Jurij ob Scavnici</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 190; maximumElevationInMeters: 190; decimalLatitude: 46.5578 ; decimalLongitude: 16.0395 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-25 ; habitat: river edge </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D4E598440F7B41D922B5A6B0BD90488		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D4E598440F7B41D922B5A6B0BD90488							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		9D4E598440F7B41D922B5A6B0BD90488agent1|9D4E598440F7B41D922B5A6B0BD90488agent2|9D4E598440F7B41D922B5A6B0BD90488agent3|9D4E598440F7B41D922B5A6B0BD90488agent4|9D4E598440F7B41D922B5A6B0BD90488agent5|9D4E598440F7B41D922B5A6B0BD90488agent6|9D4E598440F7B41D922B5A6B0BD90488agent7|9D4E598440F7B41D922B5A6B0BD90488agent8						9D4E598440F7B41D922B5A6B0BD90488ref
9D5CA192A030053FB41847D07AC58F9Etext	9D5CA192A030053FB41847D07AC58F9Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paltothyreus tarsatus (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paltothyreus tarsatus (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Text Figure 6</p> <p>Of this species, which has been repeatedly described by previous authors, Lang and Chapin collected a number of single specimens from the following localities: Yakuluku, [[worker]]; Stanleyville, [[worker]], [[male]]; Medje, [[worker]]; Risimu, [[worker]]; Leopoldville, [[worker]]; Bafwasende, [[worker]]; Bafwabaka, [[worker]]; Faradje, [[worker]]; Niangara, [[worker]], [[male]].</p> <p>In addition to these, 135 workers and 5 dealated females were taken from the stomachs of four species of toads (Bufo funereus, tuberosus, superciliaris, and polycercus) captured by Lang and Chapin in the following localities: Niapu, [[worker]]; Niangara, [[worker]]; Ngayu, [[worker]]; Medje, [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]]; Avakubi, [[worker]]; Akenge, [[worker]], [[queen]]; Garamba, [[worker]]; Gamangui, [[worker]]; also a single worker from Faradje taken from the stomach of a frog (Rana occipitalis).</p> <p>It is surprising to find that this large ant is represented by a greater number of specimens than any other species in the toad stomachs examined, for the insect is provided with a very formidable sting, is swallowed without mutilation, and ean hardly be killed very quickly by the weak gastric fluids of the amphibians.</p> <p> Concerning the habits of P. tarsatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tarsatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Arnold writes: &quot;This species is widely but locally distributed. Generally the worker and female go about singly, but occasionally forage in short columns, in single file. The food is varied but consists largely of termites. The nests have several entrances, which are sometimes surrounded by large heaps of finely divided earth. The species has a most powerful and offensive smell, which appears to me to resemble that of the juice in a foul tobacco pipe.&quot; According to Santschi this species &quot;repand une abominable odeur de charogne.&quot; </p> <p> One of the worker specimens from Medje and one from Niangara had a long Cordyceps growing out of the side of the thorax. These ants were attached to sticks with their mandibles, a common condition in ants that die from the attacks of these and other fungi. Dr. Bequaert says that ''dead specimens of Paltothyreus tarsatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paltothyreus tarsatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> thus parasitized are sometimes found, fixed with the mandibles to a leaf or grass-stalk. The fungus lias been referred to Cordyceps myrmecophila. (Cesati), of the family Hypocreaceae. Its fructification usually grows out between the coxal articulations, on a slender stalk about 2 cm. long and ending in a club-shaped organ which bears the ascocarps&quot; (See part IV). </p> <p> Fig. 6. Paltothyreus tarsatus (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paltothyreus tarsatus (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Head of worker. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D5CA192A030053FB41847D07AC58F9E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D5CA192A030053FB41847D07AC58F9E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 61-62, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		9D5CA192A030053FB41847D07AC58F9Eagent1						9D5CA192A030053FB41847D07AC58F9Eref
9D5D215AEAAD8FDE91E0CE933B058426text	9D5D215AEAAD8FDE91E0CE933B058426taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tachirana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tachirana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181948">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the state in which the type colony was found.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to cerina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hizemops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hizemops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mackayi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mackayi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , micon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tenebra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tenebra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: reddish yellow; mesonotal convexity subangular; small subangulate process present on postpetiolar venter; anterior third of dorsum and posterior lower margin of pronotum carinulate; lower sides of pronotum foveolate; a small patch of rugoreticulum present posterior to each antennal fossa; carinulae just mesad to each eye extend only about 2X Eye Length beyond the eye.</p> <p>Minor: head and mesosoma entirely foveolate; propodeal spines short and thin; occiput broad, its margin feebly concave, nuchal collar absent.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.72, HL 0.84, SL 0.40, EL 0.12, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.40, HL 0.46, SL 0.42, EL 0.06, PW 0.24.</p> <p>Color Major: body medium reddish yellow, appendages plain medium yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body dark yellow, appendages medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology A male was with the type colony at the time of collection 9 August.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. VENEZUELA: El Espinal, near Michelena, Tachira, 1260 m (John Lattke). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D5D215AEAAD8FDE91E0CE933B058426		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D5D215AEAAD8FDE91E0CE933B058426							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 515-515, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		9D5D215AEAAD8FDE91E0CE933B058426agent1						9D5D215AEAAD8FDE91E0CE933B058426ref
9D60340FD5084D03B2A67EDB50E65BAEtext	9D60340FD5084D03B2A67EDB50E65BAEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liebstadia humerata SELLNICK, 1928 </p> <p>Figs 18-19</p> <p> The species (figs 18-19) was recently redescribed by Wunderle et al. (1990), and is easily distinguishable by the following combination of characters: body slender, flat; dimensions: length/width 330-380 &micro;m /145-200 &micro;m (females), 310-360 &micro;m /140-180 &micro;m (males); length:width ratio 1.85-2.40; sensillus Short and globular; 3 pairs of areae porosae developed; pteromorphs very small, but usually with distinct horizontal humeral blades of triangular form; length of notogastral setae 20-25 &micro;m ; tarsus of leg I with 20 setae (including solenidions and famulus) and tarsus of leg III with 12 setae. </p> <p> Figs 18-19: Liebstadia humerata SELLNICK, 1928: dorsal (fig. 18) and lateral (fig. 19) view (after Wunderle et al. 1990). Bar indicates 100 &micro;m . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D60340FD5084D03B2A67EDB50E65BAE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D60340FD5084D03B2A67EDB50E65BAE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Miko, L., Weigmann, G. (1996): Notes on the genus Liebstadia Oudemans, 1906 (Acarina, Oribatida) in Central Europe. Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B, Historia Naturalis 52, 73-100: 93-93, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9D60340FD5084D03B2A67EDB50E65BAEagent1|9D60340FD5084D03B2A67EDB50E65BAEagent2						9D60340FD5084D03B2A67EDB50E65BAEref
9D62D4A91981264C16EFB47D15776A02text	9D62D4A91981264C16EFB47D15776A02taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>schuszteriCallilepisGnaphosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Callilepis schuszteri (Herman, 1879)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 3 females, 2 males; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D62D4A91981264C16EFB47D15776A02		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D62D4A91981264C16EFB47D15776A02							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		9D62D4A91981264C16EFB47D15776A02agent1|9D62D4A91981264C16EFB47D15776A02agent2|9D62D4A91981264C16EFB47D15776A02agent3|9D62D4A91981264C16EFB47D15776A02agent4|9D62D4A91981264C16EFB47D15776A02agent5|9D62D4A91981264C16EFB47D15776A02agent6|9D62D4A91981264C16EFB47D15776A02agent7|9D62D4A91981264C16EFB47D15776A02agent8						9D62D4A91981264C16EFB47D15776A02ref
9D6B90580369690F4F5DECD7B6AD6424text	9D6B90580369690F4F5DECD7B6AD6424taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Palaeacarus hystricinus Traegardh , 1932 [33c-f] </p> <p>Diagnose: Kleine Notogasterborste c3 vorhanden, neben c2 auf kleinem Sklerit; h1 und ps1 sehr kurz, spitz, median verdickt; Sensillus nur basal etwas beborstelt.</p> <p>Syn.,Tax.: Grandjean 1954b (B). Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). Aoki 1975a (B); Schatz 2004b (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D6B90580369690F4F5DECD7B6AD6424		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D6B90580369690F4F5DECD7B6AD6424							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 45 to 68]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 45-68: 66-66, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		9D6B90580369690F4F5DECD7B6AD6424agent1|9D6B90580369690F4F5DECD7B6AD6424agent2						9D6B90580369690F4F5DECD7B6AD6424ref
9D6F6F5A9D29430C4DFAB8FE39BCEF1Etext	9D6F6F5A9D29430C4DFAB8FE39BCEF1Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. L. niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] et [[ queen ]] recoltes a Hakodate, Japon, par M. Hilgendorf (Musee de Berlin). Ces exemplaires sont absolument identiques a ceux d'Europe. &mdash; Comme cette espece si commune est deja connue comme habitant toute l'Europe, le Turkestan, le nord de l'Afrique, Madere et les Etats-Unis, on peut bien admettre maintenant qu'elle habite tout l'hemisphere nord jusqu'a environ 30 degres de latitude au sud.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D6F6F5A9D29430C4DFAB8FE39BCEF1E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D6F6F5A9D29430C4DFAB8FE39BCEF1E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 76-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		9D6F6F5A9D29430C4DFAB8FE39BCEF1Eagent1						9D6F6F5A9D29430C4DFAB8FE39BCEF1Eref
9D739926E1C04974233458319C085839text	9D739926E1C04974233458319C085839taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ORIBOTRITIIDAE Grandjean, 1954 </p> <p> The family Oribotritiidae is different from the Euphthiracaridae (from which it was separated by Grandjean in 1954) by the characteristic structure of the ano-genital region, and by the structure of the palp that has 5 joints. </p> <p> Beside Oribotritia Jacot (1924) (which was mentioned by Grandjean (1954) as Single representative of the family) two other genera possibly belong to the family: Indotritia Jacot (1929) and Protoribotritia Jacot (1938a). </p> <p> I have contributed Berlese's species to Oribotritia . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D739926E1C04974233458319C085839		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D739926E1C04974233458319C085839							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 34-34, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		9D739926E1C04974233458319C085839agent1						9D739926E1C04974233458319C085839ref
9D7B27A7820B1A05198F956563950DC9text	9D7B27A7820B1A05198F956563950DC9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole aequiseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole aequiseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi </p> <p>Pheidole aequiseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole aequiseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1923d: 57. </p> <p>types Naturhist. Mus. Basel.</p> <p> etymology L aequiseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aequiseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , even-haired. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, with minor similar to that of gouldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gouldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and tolteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tolteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (major of aequiseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aequiseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unknown), differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: unknown.</p> <p>Minor: slender; occiput drawn into a neck with nuchal collar; propodeal spine reduced to obtuse angle; pilosity over all of body abundant, short, and erect, and of roughly equal length; all of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; anterior third of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened; petiolar and postpetiolar nodes in side view low; postpetiole as a whole almost cylindrical.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.88, SL 1.24, EL 0.20, PW 0.48. color Minor: concolorous light reddish brown, almost &quot;orange.&quot;</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Lectotype, minor. BOLIVIA: San Jose, Santa Cruz. (Major unknown.) Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D7B27A7820B1A05198F956563950DC9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D7B27A7820B1A05198F956563950DC9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 262-262, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		9D7B27A7820B1A05198F956563950DC9agent1						9D7B27A7820B1A05198F956563950DC9ref
9D8C18440F569FBE6393B1420F4DD258text	9D8C18440F569FBE6393B1420F4DD258taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A . testaceo-pilosa spinosa Emery <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A . testaceo-pilosa spinosa Emery ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(Fig. 9.) Ann. Mus. civ. Genova. v. 12. p. 54. 1878.</p> <p> [[worker]] In der typischen Form dieser Unterart ist die Skulptur ungef&auml;hr wie bei semipolita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'semipolita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25501">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Kopf und Thorax noch mehr gl&auml;nzend , am Kopf nimmt die Streifung an Deutlichkeit zu, w&auml;hrend die Punktierung zur&uuml;cktritt . Kopf k&uuml;rzer und breiter als in den vorhergehenden; Epinotum mit langen Dornen; Petiolus mit h&ouml;herem , sch&auml;rfer abgesetztem Knoten; Basalsegment der Gaster nur auf den Seiten gl&auml;nzend , dorsal gestreift. Farbe schwarz. - L. 5-5,8 mm. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Kleiner als die typische testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ihr sonst in der Form aller Teile &auml;hnlich . Kopf sch&auml;rfer gestreift, die Streifen vorn l&auml;ngsgerichtet , hinter den Ocellen von einer Seite zur anderen querbogig; Kopfseiten hinten gl&auml;nzend . Thorax und Stielchenknoten fein gestreift, die Zwischenr&auml;ume der Streifen glatt und ziemlich gl&auml;nzend . </p> <p> [[male]]. Dem [[male]] von semipolita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'semipolita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25501">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr &auml;hnlich ; Petiolus mit viel kleinerem Knoten. Fl&uuml;gel wie bei semipolita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'semipolita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25501">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Sardinien und Korsika; ich erhielt auch angeblich aus Algerien stammende Exemplare.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D8C18440F569FBE6393B1420F4DD258		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D8C18440F569FBE6393B1420F4DD258							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 320-320, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		9D8C18440F569FBE6393B1420F4DD258agent1						9D8C18440F569FBE6393B1420F4DD258ref
9D8D6CE3B8AE0C6974D098AB1A463949text	9D8D6CE3B8AE0C6974D098AB1A463949taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ottelia alismoides (L.) Pers., 1805</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Laos ; locality: Vientine ; verbatimLatitude: 17&deg; 58' N; verbatimLongitude: 102&deg; 36' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 18, 1957 ; Record Level: collectionID: T. Tsuyama L. 57001; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Mandaley ; verbatimLatitude: 21&deg; 58' 30&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 5' E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 14, 1964 ; Record Level: collectionID: H. Kanai; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Kachin State ; verbatimLatitude: 26&deg; 6' 34'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 42' 58'' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 19, 2005 ; Record Level: collectionID: TI040482; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Kachin State; at the evening market of Tanaing, Hukaung Valley, Tanaing Township ; verbatimLatitude: 26&deg; 31' 20&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 35' 9&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 20, 2005 ; Record Level: collectionID: TI040488; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Mandalay Division; between Smithine town and Pinchar village, ca. 25 miles S of Mandalay ; verbatimLatitude: 21&deg; 29' 47&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 4' 21&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jun. 19, 2000 ; Record Level: collectionID: TI2026; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chokchai, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 44' 30'' N; verbatimLongitude: 102&deg; 9' 41'' E; Record Level: collectionID: Nr. Tanaka; institutionCode: TNS</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Petchabury ; verbatimLatitude: 13&deg; 24' 30&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 48' 44&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 14, 2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1707; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Khuen Shinaga Natl Park. ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 38' 8&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 59' 52&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1726; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Kantchanabury ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 39' 21&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 42' 27&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1731; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Nongkhai Province; Bungkhla District, Ban Dong Mak Yang ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 19' 59'' N; verbatimLongitude: 103&deg; 43' 39'' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 27, 2001 ; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma, W.J.J.O. de Wilde, B.E.E. Duyfjes, V. Chamchumroon, K. Phattarahirankanok 2864; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Kanchanaburi Province; Thong Pha Phum District, Rintin Forest ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 48' 34&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 44' 41&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 6, 1979 ; Record Level: collectionID: T. Simizu, H. Toyokuni, H. Koyama, T. Yahara, C. Niyomdham T-21923; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Uthaithani Province; Larn Suk District, Huay Kha Kaeng Wildlife Sanctuary ; verbatimLatitude: 15&deg; 24' 30&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 4' 35&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 11, 1979 ; Record Level: collectionID: T. Simizu, H. Toyokuni, H. Koyama, T. Yahara, C. Niyomdham T-22221; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chainart Province ; verbatimLatitude: 15&deg; 14' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 15' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 28, 1959 ; Record Level: collectionID: L.B. &amp; E.C. Abbe, T. Smitinand, B. Rollet 9233; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Songkla Province; Haad Yai District, ban Koke Saht, W of Toong Loong ; verbatimLatitude: 7&deg; 0' 13&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 27' 25&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 2, 1985 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 85-929; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Hue san - Chieing Rae ; verbatimLatitude: 19&deg; 54' 34&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 49' 39&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 21, 1921 ; Record Level: collectionID: B. Hayata; institutionCode: TI</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Vietnam; Africa, Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D8D6CE3B8AE0C6974D098AB1A463949		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D8D6CE3B8AE0C6974D098AB1A463949							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		9D8D6CE3B8AE0C6974D098AB1A463949agent1|9D8D6CE3B8AE0C6974D098AB1A463949agent2						9D8D6CE3B8AE0C6974D098AB1A463949ref
9D9417EB9696B6195857FC6B9CD575A2text	9D9417EB9696B6195857FC6B9CD575A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Mutilla Cassiope<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla Cassiope' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. capite abdomineque nigris; thorace pedibusque rubris; tibiis tarsisque fuscis; abdominis basi truncata.</p> <p>Female. Length 3 lines.' Head and abdomen black, the former closely and strongly punctured; the mandibles, palpi and antennae beneath, ferruginous; the scape rufo-piceous. Thorax ferruginous; the anterior margin transverse; slightly and evenly narrowed to the apex of the metathorax; the lateral margins crenulated; the disc coarsely rugose; the coxae and femora ferruginous; the tibiae and tarsi fuscous. Abdomen: the base abruptly truncate; covered with elongate punctures; the apical margin of the third segment with a fascia of snowwhite pubescence; sprinkled over with long silvery-white hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D9417EB9696B6195857FC6B9CD575A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9D9417EB9696B6195857FC6B9CD575A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 86-86, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		9D9417EB9696B6195857FC6B9CD575A2agent1						9D9417EB9696B6195857FC6B9CD575A2ref
9DA869012FB80458A1EEE0287136D8FFtext	9DA869012FB80458A1EEE0287136D8FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys (Lobopelta) Confucii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys (Lobopelta) Confucii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139392">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[worker]] L. 5,7 mm.</p> <p> Kiefer schmal, mit kurzem, undeutlichem Endrand, und nur mit' dem Endzahn (wie bei Emiliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emiliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., castanea Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'castanea Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> usw.), glatt, zerstreut punktiert. Clypeus noch schaerfer gekielt und mit noch laengerem, spitzerem Mittellappen als bei Emiliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emiliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und castanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'castanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Kopf trapez- foermig, nicht ganz 1 1/2 mal laenger als breit, vorn deutlich breiter als hinten, mit recht schwach konvexen Seiten (bei castanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'castanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Emiliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emiliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mit viel konvexeren Seiten, hinten, besonders bei Emiliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emiliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> etwas breiter als vorn); Hinterrand fast gerade. Augen vor der Mitte, groesser als bei Emiliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emiliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ziemlich gross. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Kopfhinterrand um kaum zweimal seine Dicke. Alle Geisselglieder laenger als dick (nicht alle bei Emiliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emiliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Thorax ohne Ausrandung, wie bei Emiliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emiliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber die Basalflaeche des Epinotums ist nur wenig laenger als breit, viel kuerzer als Pronotum und Mesonotum zusammen, ziemlich stark konvex und gerundet in die abschuessige Flaeche uebergehend. Schuppe wie bei castanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'castanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Emiliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emiliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , vorn und hinten gestutzt, fast so dick oben als unten, breiter als lang, hinten breiter als vorn, niedriger vorn als hinten; doch ist sie vorn unten mehr verdickt. Hinterleib hinter dem Post- petiole stark eingeschnuert; Postpetiolus etwas schmaeler, als das folgende Segment. </p> <p>Glatt, glaenzend, zerstreut punktiert (am Hinterleib vorn staerker): Epinotum dichter gruebchenartig punktiert und dazwischen fein und schwach gerunzelt. Am Koerper maessig, spitz, gelblich und fein abstehend, recht zerstreut anliegend behaart. Beine und Fuehlerschaft nur schief, ziemlich reichlich beharrt.</p> <p>Schmutzig gelbbraun. Fuehler, Beine und Kiefer schmutziggelb.</p> <p>Pilam. Ein [[worker]].</p> <p> Mit Emiliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emiliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und castanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'castanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> verwandt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DA869012FB80458A1EEE0287136D8FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DA869012FB80458A1EEE0287136D8FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 48-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		9DA869012FB80458A1EEE0287136D8FFagent1						9DA869012FB80458A1EEE0287136D8FFref
9DAC0A2D8F175009DB61BFF86878ABB5text	9DAC0A2D8F175009DB61BFF86878ABB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmotrema) foraminosus Forel st. dorsalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) foraminosus Forel st. dorsalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226156">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st. (Fig. 6. D, E). </p> <p> [[ worker ]] &quot;. Long: 5,5 mm. Noire. Moitie basale du scape, premier article du funicule et bout des derniers tarses roussatre. Reste des apendices brunatre. Mate, densement et finement reticulee, ponctuee. Pilosite dressee blanchatre, assez fine et pointue plus abondante que chez foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span>. Deux sortes de pubescence: l'une tres courte, blanchatre repandue sur l'aire centrale de la tete, les scapes, un peu plus longue sur les pattes. L'autre, grise, argentee, bien plus longue et assez abondante sur l'epistome, les cotes et le derriere de la tete, le thorax et surtout le gastre ou elle est assez serree sans toutefois masquer la sculpture.</p> <p>Tete trapezoidale, environ un quart plus large derriere que devant, plus longue que large derriere ou le bord est un peu convexe. Les yeux sont distants de la moitie de leur longueur du bord, posterieur de la tete. Le sillon frontal est luisant et a peine plus court que les aretes, Celles-ci sinueuses, d'un bon tiers plus longue qu'ecartees derriere, atteignant le niveau moyen des yeux. Clypeus carene, arque devant. Mandibules finement reticulees, criblees de points, et armees de 5 dents. Le scape, cylindrique, depasse d'un tiers ou plus, de sa longueur le bord posterieur de la tete. Pronotum tres peu convexe, environ un quart plus large que long sans le col et fortement declive de sa suture mesonotale en avant. Mesonotum faiblement releve apres sa suture anterieure puis se confondant sur une ligne droite, horizontale avec la face basale de l'epinotum. Suture metanotale peu distincte. Mesonotum triangulaire avec les bords arrondis, Epinotum tres etroit mousse, formant un angle net, tres ouvert, avec la face declive. Celleci, bordee, en triangle tres allonge. Ecaille convexe devant, peu derriere, a bords tranchants et franges. Tibias cylindriques, les posterieurs longs de 2,1 mm.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] &quot; (major) Long: 8,5 mm. Tete rectangulaire, aussi large que longue, les cotes assez droits dans leurs deux quarts moyens, arrondis derriere et plus convergents dans le quart ou le tiers anterieur Clypeus a peine convexe, presque plat, aussi large que long avec les angles posterieurs mousses et le milieu du bord posterieur faiblement echancre devant l'aire frontale. Celle-ci mate, reticulee. Le scape depasse de pres d'un quart de sa longueur le bord posterieur de la tete. Le pronotum est un peu plus convexe que chez l' [[ worker ]] &quot; et descend moins fortement. Mesonotum legerement convexe et distincte de la face basale de l'epinotum par une suture bien marquee. La face basale de l'epinotum est plus ep? isse et l'angle qu'elle forme avec la declive assez arrondi. Ecaille plus epaisse au sommet. Tibias posterieurs longs de 2,1 mm. Tete et pattes assez luisantes, celle la tres abondament criblee de fossettes qu'occupe une pubescence trop courte pour en sortir. Pas de longue pubescence sur la tete et de rares longs poils. Pour le reste comme chez la [[ worker ]] &quot;.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Long: 11 mm. Tete mate, abondamment garnie de fossettes en partie confluentes sur les joues et le clypeus. Pubescence et pilosite du gastre d'un gris plus jaunatre que chez l' [[ worker ]] &quot;, un peu moins que chezforaminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type, pour le reste semblable au type. </p> <p>Congo belge: Saint Gabriel pres Stanleyville, (Kohl). 2 [[ worker ]] &quot;, 1 [[ queen ]] recues de Mr. Forel.</p> <p>Tanganika: Turiani (A. Loveridge) 2 &quot; [[ worker ]] recues de Mr. W. C. Crawley. L'identification de cette derniere n'est pas certaine.</p> <p> L' [[ worker ]] &quot; est bien distincte de C. foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par le profil si special du thorax, ainsi que le montrent les figures. Je donne pour comparaison les figures des C. olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. (Fig. 6, B. C.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DAC0A2D8F175009DB61BFF86878ABB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DAC0A2D8F175009DB61BFF86878ABB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 265-267, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		9DAC0A2D8F175009DB61BFF86878ABB5agent1						9DAC0A2D8F175009DB61BFF86878ABB5ref
9DB419D3E4AB2A39A831FB93361E3FC9text	9DB419D3E4AB2A39A831FB93361E3FC9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atzeca paraensis Forel subsp. gnava Forel v. surubrensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atzeca paraensis Forel subsp. gnava Forel v. surubrensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231735">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Ne differe du type de la gnava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gnava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231736">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que par sa stature moins trapue (face basale plus longue et formant un angle plus obtus avec la declive, promesonotum moins convexe), sa couleur brune moins foncee et son ecaille obtuse au sommet (assez tranchante chez le type de la paraensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paraensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Surubres et El Hiquito pres San Mateo, dans des racines de goyaviers, Costa Rica (Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DB419D3E4AB2A39A831FB93361E3FC9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DB419D3E4AB2A39A831FB93361E3FC9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 62-62, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		9DB419D3E4AB2A39A831FB93361E3FC9agent1						9DB419D3E4AB2A39A831FB93361E3FC9ref
9DB5F34F19DD2F535EEC74DB11DFDB89text	9DB5F34F19DD2F535EEC74DB11DFDB89taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>kempeleniXysticusThomisidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Xysticus kempeleni Thorell, 1872</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI38; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9692/lat 45.8188)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9692&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8188">Porece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: 45.8188 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9692 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI60; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9459/lat 45.8799)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9459&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8799">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 295; maximumElevationInMeters: 295; decimalLatitude: 45.8799 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9459 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: forest clearing </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DB5F34F19DD2F535EEC74DB11DFDB89		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DB5F34F19DD2F535EEC74DB11DFDB89							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		9DB5F34F19DD2F535EEC74DB11DFDB89agent1|9DB5F34F19DD2F535EEC74DB11DFDB89agent2|9DB5F34F19DD2F535EEC74DB11DFDB89agent3|9DB5F34F19DD2F535EEC74DB11DFDB89agent4|9DB5F34F19DD2F535EEC74DB11DFDB89agent5|9DB5F34F19DD2F535EEC74DB11DFDB89agent6|9DB5F34F19DD2F535EEC74DB11DFDB89agent7|9DB5F34F19DD2F535EEC74DB11DFDB89agent8						9DB5F34F19DD2F535EEC74DB11DFDB89ref
9DB7417F7EA5513319D59E6DC856F8C7text	9DB7417F7EA5513319D59E6DC856F8C7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole rugulosa Gregg<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rugulosa Gregg' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole rugulosa Gregg<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rugulosa Gregg' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1959: 26. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a small amount of wrinkling, evidently referring to the occipital rugulation. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the &quot; pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group; for a characterization of the complex, see under pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished within the complex by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: rugulae on occiput seen in full-face view limited to a narrow strip; longitudinal carinulae originating on the frontal triangle travel all the way to meet the occipital rugulae, but other cephalic carinulae do not reach beyond the midpoint of the head capsule; anterior strip of the pronotum transversely carinulate; mesonotal convexity very low; postpetiole seen from above laterally angulate. Minor: exceptionally large, forward-placed eyes; mesonotal convexity present in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spines well developed.</p> <p> Throughout much of southern New Mexico and Arizona, P. rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs with P. soritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. soritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with which it is easily confused. </p> <p>P. rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is most easily distinguished from that species by the major's well-developed humeral angles, which are inconspicuous and rounded in soritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the large shiny areas on the posterior dorsal surface of the head, which is variably sculptured in soritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 1.04, HL 1.12, SL 0.54, EL 0.22, PW 0.56.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.52, SL 0.42, EL 0.14, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Color Major: reddish to medium brown, gaster often somewhat darker. Minor: medium to dark brown, even blackish.</p> <p>Range Texas, New Mexico, Arizona.</p> <p> biology Stefan Cover (unpublished collection notes) found numerous colonies of rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the deserts of southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico at 1300-1700 m, in xeric habitats ranging from grazed grassland desert to rabbitbrush-mesquite desert, mesquite-acacia dominated wash, and riverbank desert scrub. The ants usually nest in the open soil, with the entrances surrounded by either crescentic or full craters; the entrance of one nest was in a grass clump. Similar nest site preferences are reported from western Texas by Moody and Francke (1982). According to Cover, colonies may consist of several hundred individuals or more, and, unusually for Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , are at least sometimes polygynous. Seeds are occasionally found in the nests. </p> <p>figure Upper: paratype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ARIZONA: Tucson. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DB7417F7EA5513319D59E6DC856F8C7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DB7417F7EA5513319D59E6DC856F8C7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 595-595, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		9DB7417F7EA5513319D59E6DC856F8C7agent1						9DB7417F7EA5513319D59E6DC856F8C7ref
9DB8AB9E239C9AECA975437DC4A4887Ctext	9DB8AB9E239C9AECA975437DC4A4887Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster gordani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster gordani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238248">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (Figures 1-8, 16; Plate 1: A-F) </p> <p>Crematogastor schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogastor schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.), Karaman et al., 1998: 46; Karaman, 2004: 86. </p> <p> Material examined: 18 females, 64 males, 20 workers, collected in Podgorica, October 15, 1985., in the ground of the house of Biological Institute, at the bank of Mora&egrave;a river canyon (leg. G. S. Karaman). </p> <p>Type material: Holotype (1 female marked by M-322H) and paratypes (5 females, 5 males and 5 workers marked by 01-08) are deposited in Natural History Museum of Montenegro, Podgorica.</p> <p>Deposition of additional paratypes: (12 females, 59 males and 15 workers) KARAMAN's Collection in Podgorica (Crna Gora).</p> <p> Diagnosis: Females of C. gordani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. gordani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are with triangular propodeal spines. Whole body is brown with yellow shade. Males are with rounded profile of thorax. Head and torax dark yellow, nodes, gaster and appendages are clear yellow. Wings without infuscation, veins are pale yellow. Workers with the head, alitrunk, petiolus and postpetiolus dark yellow, and slightly darker abdomen. Appendages are of the same color as alitrunk and head. </p> <p>Description:</p> <p>HOLOTYPE: FEMALE, (Fig. 1; Plate 1: A):</p> <p>Total lenght: 8.7 mm. Head is covered with appressed pubescence, bases of these short hairs are slightly closer together than the length of a hair. Erected hairs are present on anterior margin of clypeus. Ventral surface of head is with dense erected J-shaped hairs. In frontal view, posterior half of head is smooth. Frons longitudinally striated. Median line from central ocela till clypeus, as well as middle part of clypeus, are smooth and shining. Sides of clypeus are weakly striated. Mandible with 5 teeth, apical tooth is the bigest, second one is smaller, and another three teeth are the smallest and subequal.</p> <p> Figure 1: Crematogaster gordani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster gordani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238248">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. , paratype; alitrunk of female in profile. </p> <p>Alitrunk pubescent, individual erected hairs might be present on scutum and scutellum. Propodeal spines are short, triangular (Fig. 1), as long as it's basal width. Pronotum, episternum and anterior part of mesosternum are smooth and shining, posterior part of mesosternum, metasternum and propodeum are longitudinaly striated. Scutum (mesonotum) and scutellum are smooth and shining, both covered with appressed pubescence, distance between their bases are equal as their lenght.</p> <p>Gaster is shining and covered with appressed pubescence. Distance between single setae of pubescence is equal to their length. Long, erected scattered hairs cover whole surface of gaster.</p> <p>Colour: Head, antenae, alitrunk, nodes and gaster unicolor brown with yellow shade. Legs are clear yellow. Wings are not completely achromatic, but with some yellow shade. Wing venation is dark yellow to brown.</p> <p>Measurements of five speciments: total length: 8.5 - 9.2 mm; head width at eyes level 1.584-1.646 mm; lenght of mesosoma in lateral view: 2.3 to 2.7 mm. Diameter of medial ocela: 120-138 |jm.</p> <p>WORKERS (Figs. 2-4; Plate 1: E,F):</p> <p>Measurements of five speciments: body length: 4.2-5.0 mm; length of mesosoma in lateral view: 1.23-1.44 mm; width of the head at eyes level: 0.96-1,09 mm. Distance from upper edge of propodeal spiracle to tip of spine: 0.166-0.203 mm.</p> <p> The head and alitrunk are of general scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> shape. The head with rounded occipital corners and straight posterior margin between them. Head, like that in queen, is covered with appressed pubescence, these hairs are separated at their bases by a distance slightly shorter than length of hairs. Outstanding hairs are present only on anterior margin of clypeus. The scapes are without erected hairs, only pubescence is present. Mandibles are longitudinally striated. Each mandible with 4 teeth including long apical and blunt basal tooth. </p> <p> Figure 2: Crematogaster gordani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster gordani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov. , paratype; alitrunk of worker in profile. </p> <p> Mesopropodeal furrow is deeply impressed. Propodeal spines are long, straight and sharply pointed. Length of these spines is about 2.3-2.5 times as long as their basal width. Whole alitrunk is rugose, prominent keel is present on mesonotum. Alitrunk is without outstanding hairs, only appears sparce, appressed pubescence. Petiole is with dilute sculpture, postpetiole is smooth and shining. Nodes are of general scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> shape. </p> <p>Gaster is smooth, shining, covered with appressed pubescence, its hairs separated at their bases by a distance slightly longer than length of hairs. Several longer erected hairs are present on posterior margin of each gaster tergit.</p> <p>Colour: The head, alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole are dark yellow, abdomen is slightly darker. Appendages are of the same colour as alitrunk and head.</p> <p>Figure 5: </p> <p>Crematogaster gordani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster gordani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov. , paratype, genitalia of male in profile. </p> <p>Figure 6:</p> <p>Crematogaster gordani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster gordani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov. , paratype, scape and first 6 segments of funiculus of male. </p> <p>MALE: (Figs: 5-8; Plate 1: B-D):</p> <p>Measurements of five speciments: Total body lenght: 3.5 - 3.8 mm. Head width at eyes level: 0.553-0.634 mm. Diameter of ocella: 74.0-83.25 |m. Length of mesosoma in lateral view: 1.54-1.58 mm.</p> <p>Head smooth with no erected hairs on dorsal surface. Several erected hairs are present on clypeus, mandibles and ventral surface of head. Scape is slightly longer than first antennal segment. Mandible with 2 to 4 subequal teeth. Scutum is weakly reticulated, scutellum is completely smooth and shining. Mesosternum, episternum and metasternum are gently striated. Propodeal spines are not prominent. Gaster is smooth and shining, covered with appressed pubescence.</p> <p>Colour: Head and torax dark yellow, nodes, gaster and appendages clear yellow. Wings without infuscation, veins are pale yellow.</p> <p>Figure 7: Crematogaster gordani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster gordani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov. , paratype, thorax of male in profile. </p> <p> Figure 8: Crematogaster gordani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster gordani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov. , paratype, thorax of male in dorsal view. </p> <p>differential diagnosis</p> <p> The new speciesCrematogaster gordani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster gordani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , described here, has been previously recognized as yellow variety of Crematogaster schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , one widely distributed species in Podgorica and Montenegro. One single worker we found on Vrmac hill (Adriatic coast of Montenegro) also, and we have considered as unusual mutation of colour within C. schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Workers, except by colour, can not be distinguished from those of C. schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . But, females and males of C. gordani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. gordani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have been compared with those of C. schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> collected in Montenegro, Serbia and Macedonia and clear differences were established. </p> <p> The females of C. schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are provided with long and strait propodeal spines (Fig. 9), in females of C. gordani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. gordani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> these spines are short and triangular. </p> <p> Outline of male thorax of C. schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in lateral view, is with broken profil (Figs. 10, 11.). Male of C. gordani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. gordani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is with rounded profile of thorax. Male genitalia in C. gordani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. gordani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differ clearly from those in C. schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (see Figs. 5, 12). </p> <p> Figure 9: Crematogaster schmidti Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster schmidti Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1853, alitrunk of female in profile, Tivat, October 09, 1977. </p> <p>ETYMoLoGY</p> <p>The name of the species is dedicated to Acc. Prof. Dr. Gordan S. Karaman from Podgorica who have collected the specimens of this species.</p> <p> Figure 10: Crematogaster schmidti Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster schmidti Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1853, alitrunk of male in profile, Tivat, October 09, 1977. </p> <p> Figure 11: Crematogaster schmidti Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster schmidti Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28418">HNS</a> </sup> </span>, 1853, thorax of male in dorsal view, Tivat, October 09, 1977.</p> <p>BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY</p> <p> We do not know much about ecology of this species. Specimens have been collected near the bank of Mora&egrave;a river, in Podgorica city (Fig. 16), and the nest was in the ground of the wooden house. One similar worker, with whole yellow body, was collected in Boka Kotorska Bay (28. July 1989) also. It was considered by us as coloured variety of C. schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (KAR AM AN et al., 1998; KAR AM AN, 2004). It might be the worker of C. gordani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. gordani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but we need to collect the males and females to prove it. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DB8AB9E239C9AECA975437DC4A4887C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DB8AB9E239C9AECA975437DC4A4887C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Karaman, M. (2008): Two new species of the Crematogaster scutellaris group, Crematogaster gordani, sp. nov. and C. montenigrinus sp. nov. (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Crna Gora (Montenegro) with key of this group from Southern Europe. Natura Montenegrina, Podgorica 7, 5-24: 6-13, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/16669		Plazi		9DB8AB9E239C9AECA975437DC4A4887Cagent1						9DB8AB9E239C9AECA975437DC4A4887Cref
9DBBEE66D97A76E3C18156914A7AC5B5text	9DBBEE66D97A76E3C18156914A7AC5B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus variabilis Schoedl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus variabilis Schoedl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226119">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 44, 45, 74, 89)</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 5.20, HL 1.23, HW 1.40, FC 1.11, CS 1.31, SL 0.80, SI 1 57, SI 2 61, PML 1.0, PW 1.38, PMD 1.45, PMI 2 105 ML 1.25, PTLL 0.40, PTLH 0.55, PTDW 0.53, PPLL 0.40, PPLH 0.55, PPI 73, PPDW 0.55, PT / PP 95.</p> <p>Mandible with four teeth. In full face view lateral sides of clypeal projection distinctly converging, anteriorly narrowly excavated with anterolateral corners produced into triangular blunt teeth, surpassing anterolateral frontal corners, the clypeal surface coarsely rugose, medially less structured. Head wider than long (CI 114), preoccipital margin shallowly concave. Frontal carinae moderately narrower than head width (FI 126), evenly sinuately narrowing towards clypeus. With head in profile antennal scrobe reaching beyond middle of lateral side of head, with distinct transverse carinulae at the rear, posteriorly ill defined against preoccipital section. Genae and ventrolateral sides of head rugoreticulate, preoccipital lobes reticulate. Eyes moderate in size (EL 0.31, REL 0.25, with 18 ommatidia in the longest row), situated in front of lateral sides of head, the dorsal ocular margin touching the ventral scrobal margin. Dorsal surface of head almost entirely reticulate, only frons anteriorly rugose, without any further microsculpture.</p> <p>Promesonotal shield somewhat square, distinctly wider than long (PMI 138), projections except posterior bluntly rounded ones well developed and more or less acute, margins overhanging lateral mesosomal sides and propodeal declivity. Propodeal spines moderate in length (PSL 0.44), narrowly and acutely triangular, in dorsal view more or less straight and distinctly diverging.</p> <p>Petiole in lateral view broadly trapezoid, higher than long (PTI 73), with straight anterior and posterior faces roundly meeting feebly oblique reticulate dorsum. Postpetiole nodiform with small antero-basal tooth.</p> <p>Gaster shiny, entire first gastral tergite densely and evenly microreticulate, at base with irregular carinulae. Dorsal surfaces covered with a layer of short decumbent and longer more or less erect soft hairs.</p> <p>Strictly bicolored with similar patterns as in preceding species.</p> <p>WORKERS (n = 9). TL 4.05 - 6.05, HL 1.15 - 1.25, HW 1.23 - 1.40, FC 0.95 - 1.11, FI 126 - 129, CI 107 - 115, CS 1.19 - 1.33, SL 0.70 - 0.80, SI 1 56 - 60, SI 2 59 - 63, PML 0.85 - 1.0, PW 1.13 - 1.38, PMI 125 - 147, PMD 1.20 - 1.45, PMI 2 104 - 113, ML 1.08 - 1.28, PSL 0.36 - 0.48, PTLL 0.35 - 0.40, PTLH 0.51 - 0.58, PTI 64 - 73, PTDW 0.43 - 0.53, PPLL 0.33 - 0.40, PPLH 0.48 - 0.58, PPI 61 - 73, PPDW 0.45 - 0.55, PT / PP 85 - 95, EL 0.27 - 0.31, REL 0.23 - 0.27, with 17 - 18 ommatidia in the longest row.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>The name refers to the variable overall shape of the species.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>Holotype worker, South Australia : ' S. Aust . - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 140.83333/lat -27.7)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=140.83333&materialsCitation.latitude=-27.7">Cullyamurra WH Coopers Creek</a>140 &deg; 50 ' E27 &deg; 42 ' S21 - 24. ix. 1990J. Shaw ANZSES Surv. ' ( SAMA ). Paratypes . 6 workers, same data as holotype ( ANIC , SAMA , NHMW ) . </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>South Australia : Mount Barry Stn. , 4.3 km SSEJimmy WH , 18. - 21. ix. 1996 (coll. unknown) ; 4 km NHalifax Hill , 29. ix. - 5. x. 1995 (coll. unknown) ; Mount Aroona , 2. - 5. xii. 1997 (coll. unknown) ; 19.9 km WNWIndulkana , 25. - 31. x. 1998 (coll. unknown) ; Murnpeowie , Weathered Hill , 3 km ENE18. xi. 1992 ( R. Brandle ) ; Murnpeowie , Mount Hopeless , 15. / 16. xi. 1994 ( R. Tynan ) ; Flinders Ranges , Oraparinna , 15. ix. 1971 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ) ; Moockra Tower , 7. x. 1974 / 13. x. 1980 ( P. J. M Greenslade ) ; Monarto Zoological Park , c 50 km EAdelaide , 2. xii. 2003 (coll. unknown) ; 26 km ENEMimilli , 25. - 31. x. 1998 (coll. unknown) ; 12.5 km WMimilli , pitfalls, 20. - 24. iii. 1993 (coll. unknown) ; 2 km SWares Peak , 5. x. 1995 (coll. unknown) . New South Wales : Mungindi , 21. i. 1966 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Moulamein , 29. viii. 1970 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; N Nyngan ' Kapunda' , 5. - 6. v. 1987 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ) . Northern Territorry : 9 km ECurtin Springs , 20. xi. 1977 ( J. E. Feehan ) ; Tanami Rd. , 35 km WStuart Hwy. , 5. vii. 2003 ( Snelling ). (60 workers, 2 gynes in ANIC , LACM , NHMW , SAMA ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> A variable taxon regarding the outline of the promesonotal shield as well as the shape of the petiole, the length and shape of the propodeal spines and pilosity. For this reason numerous of the material, namely from Indulkana, Murnpeowie, Monarto, Mimilli and Wares Peak is here only provisionally added. Further samples are needed to elucidate whether more than one species is involved. Nonetheless, typical material is well defined by the forward oriented clypeal projection together with the box-shaped petiole. Distributed from central to south-east Australia, partly sympatrically occuring with M. angustinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. angustinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226104">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , reaching further to the north and east. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DBBEE66D97A76E3C18156914A7AC5B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DBBEE66D97A76E3C18156914A7AC5B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 403-404, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287		Plazi		9DBBEE66D97A76E3C18156914A7AC5B5agent1|9DBBEE66D97A76E3C18156914A7AC5B5agent2|9DBBEE66D97A76E3C18156914A7AC5B5agent3|9DBBEE66D97A76E3C18156914A7AC5B5agent4						9DBBEE66D97A76E3C18156914A7AC5B5ref
9DBF7D1BE62B65744A16071822E36F00text	9DBF7D1BE62B65744A16071822E36F00taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus dubinini Feider &amp; Suciu</p> <p>1958</p> <p>Hornbeam litter, Constanta, Rumania</p> <p>Unknown</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DBF7D1BE62B65744A16071822E36F00		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DBF7D1BE62B65744A16071822E36F00							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9DBF7D1BE62B65744A16071822E36F00agent1						9DBF7D1BE62B65744A16071822E36F00ref
9DC2F2298DADEE0BFD863D399BA65B13text	9DC2F2298DADEE0BFD863D399BA65B13taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Licneremaeidae Grandjean, 1931 </p> <p> Diagnose: Ptm fehlen; mit Lenticulus; Cos vorhanden; ss gro&szlig; , blattf&ouml;rmig ; PtcII fehlt; NG-Vorderrand in der Mitte offen; 13 ng, 2 Paar kleine A.p.; G und AN nahe beieinander, 5 g, ohne ag, 2 an, 2 ad; B 3-krlg. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DC2F2298DADEE0BFD863D399BA65B13		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DC2F2298DADEE0BFD863D399BA65B13							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 333-333, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		9DC2F2298DADEE0BFD863D399BA65B13agent1|9DC2F2298DADEE0BFD863D399BA65B13agent2						9DC2F2298DADEE0BFD863D399BA65B13ref
9DC37C280C684760228D7C87832F61D1text	9DC37C280C684760228D7C87832F61D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Halictus ceratinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Halictus ceratinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>H. niger; alis hyalinis; abdomine clavato. Male. Length 31/2 lines. Black: the head closely and finely punctured; antennae as long as the thorax, the flagellum obscurely testaceous beneath; the face covered with griseous pubescence; the mandibles ferruginous at their apex. Thorax closely punctured; the wings hyaline and iridescent, their apex slightly clouded; the nervures and tegulae testaceous; the legs rufo-testaceous, the tarsi paler, and covered with pale glittering pubescence. Abdomen clavate; the apical margins of the segments with fasciae of short white pubescence, frequently more or less obliterated; shining and delicately punctured; beneath, the apex of the third segment, and the fourth, entirely clothed with very short whitish pubescence; the abdomen is of a dark rufo-testaceous hue, palest beneath, varying in different individuals.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p> This remarkable form of Halictus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Halictus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:23041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs at Sierra Leone. I have described a species from that locality, the &quot; H. clavatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. clavatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188310">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ;&quot; it is a smaller and very distinct species from H. ceratinus; in this species the first recurrent nervure is received in the middle of the second submarginal cell. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DC37C280C684760228D7C87832F61D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DC37C280C684760228D7C87832F61D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 42-42, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		9DC37C280C684760228D7C87832F61D1agent1						9DC37C280C684760228D7C87832F61D1ref
9DC6B1BBF1A6B3937D6D8AA17B1FE2A6text	9DC6B1BBF1A6B3937D6D8AA17B1FE2A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Clarkinella canadensis Mason, 1981</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Ottawa; Event: eventDate: 28.vii.1959 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Ottawa; Event: eventDate: 30.vii.2007 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Ottawa; Event: eventDate: 8.iX.2007 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Figs 5, 6</p> <p> This species was described from a single female from Canada (Ontario, Ottawa, holotype deposited in the CNC). Fernandez-Triana 2010 mentioned two additional specimens from the same locality, without giving more details. Here complete information of those records is provided for the first time. The new data confirms the current presence of Clarkinella canadensis in Canada, so far only known from a single locality (100% of the global range of the species). Clarkinella is mostly a Neotropical genus, with only Clarkinella canadensis reaching the Nearctic, and no more species expected from North America ( Fernandez-Triana 2010 , Whitfield 1995 ). Nothing is known about the hosts caterpillars parasitized by this braconid wasp. </p> <p>Conservation</p> <p>Assessment using the prioritization criteria developed by COSEWIC. Existing global conservation status: None (species is not listed on Natureserve nor has it been assigned a Canadian national conservation status rank). Canadian population size and trends: No information on population size is available, but the only known specimens are all from a single locality, and have been repeatedly collected over a span of 50 years, usually during late July (but with one record from early September). Threats: Residential and commercial development - high (the single area where the species occurs in Canada is already heavily populated); Agriculture and aquaculture - unknown; Human intrusions and disturbance - medium; Natural system modifications - high (alteration of the area would likely extirpate the species from Canada); Invasive and other problematic species and genes - unknown but likely low, unless another wasp species parasitizing the same host would be introduced (and then competing for the same host, an scenario not likely to occur); Climate change and severe weather - unknown. Small extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: Recorded from one locality in Canada (the only locality known for the species). Limiting biological factors: Unknown.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DC6B1BBF1A6B3937D6D8AA17B1FE2A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DC6B1BBF1A6B3937D6D8AA17B1FE2A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernandez-Triana, Jose L (2014): Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1067: 1067-1067, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067		Plazi		9DC6B1BBF1A6B3937D6D8AA17B1FE2A6agent1						9DC6B1BBF1A6B3937D6D8AA17B1FE2A6ref
9DCA81BB6C3658AE7F0ACE0F1D0AAA12text	9DCA81BB6C3658AE7F0ACE0F1D0AAA12taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Edmondi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Edmondi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotizen: Ste. Marie de Madagascar, Tamatave (Madagaskar), unter Baumrinde.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DCA81BB6C3658AE7F0ACE0F1D0AAA12		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DCA81BB6C3658AE7F0ACE0F1D0AAA12							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 92-92, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		9DCA81BB6C3658AE7F0ACE0F1D0AAA12agent1|9DCA81BB6C3658AE7F0ACE0F1D0AAA12agent2						9DCA81BB6C3658AE7F0ACE0F1D0AAA12ref
9DCCA5FECEFE4DDB154A47620CD2BBBEtext	9DCCA5FECEFE4DDB154A47620CD2BBBEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. CAMPONOTUS QUADRIMACULATUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS QUADRIMACULATUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p>(Pl. II, fig. 3.)</p> <p>Camponotus quadrimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus quadrimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Bulletin de la Soc. entomol. de Belgique (1886), p. cii. </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 5 &agrave; 10 mill. Stature du C. herculeanus, Linne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' C. herculeanus,  Linne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais un peu rattach&eacute; par son m&eacute;tanotum au C. ephippium, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ephippium, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et surtout au C. Valdeziae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Valdeziae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27281">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. T&ecirc;te des [[worker]] major cordiforme, tr&egrave;s grosse, beaucoup plus large derri&egrave;re les yeux que devant, un peu r&eacute;tr&eacute;cie&agrave; l'occiput, &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s fort convexes, fortement excav&eacute;ederri&egrave;re . T&ecirc;te large de 2,9, longue de 2,8 mill. Longueur d'un scape 2,2, d'un tibia post&eacute;rieur 9,4 mill. ([[worker]] major). T&ecirc;te de la [[worker]] minor distinctement plus longue que large, un peu plus large derri&egrave;re que devant. Yeux situ&eacute;s au tiers post&eacute;- rieur de la t&ecirc;te . Mandibules arm&eacute;es de six dents, poilues, &agrave; gros points enfonc&eacute;s&eacute;pars , tr&egrave;s finement rid&eacute;es et r&eacute;ticul&eacute;es . Epistome faiblement car&eacute;n&eacute; , prolong&eacute; devant, au milieu, en un lobe assez court, presque rectangulaire ( &agrave; bord ant&eacute;rieurl&eacute;g&egrave;rement concave). Thorax &eacute;troit , &eacute;largi devant, r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciderri&egrave;re . Pronotum et m&eacute;sonotumr&eacute;guli&egrave;rement convexes. Face basale du m&eacute;tanotum assez distinctement excav&eacute;e longitudinalement en forme de selle; l'excavation est parfois peu distincte chez les [[worker]] major, parfois presque nulle. Face d&eacute;clive courte, presque plane. Le passage entre les deux faces du m&eacute;tanotum est arrondi, plus ou moins en bosse. Ecaille basse, &eacute;paisse ou assez &eacute;paisse , large en haut, fortement convexe devant, plane derri&egrave;re . Pattes moyennes. Tibias cylindriques, &agrave; peine un peu comprim&eacute;s . </p> <p>T&ecirc;ter&eacute;ticul&eacute;e-ponctu&eacute;e , subopaque, parfois mate chez les [[worker]] major, finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e et assez luisante chez les [[worker]] minor. Chez la [[worker]] major, quelques gros points enfonc&eacute;s peu profonds sur les joues, sur l'&eacute;pi- stome et sur le front, ces derniers plus forts. Thorax tr&egrave;s finement r&eacute;ti-cul&eacute;-rid&eacute; transversalement. Abdomen tr&egrave;s finement rid&eacute; transversalement, &agrave; points enfonc&eacute;s&eacute;pars , piiig&egrave;res . </p> <p> Pubescence couch&eacute;e&eacute;parse , courte et tr&egrave;s fine, assez r&eacute;guli&egrave;rementespac&eacute;e , d'un blanc jaun&acirc;tre , r&eacute;pandue sur tout le corps, sur les pattes et sur les scapes, un peu plus abondante que chez le C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , du reste analogue. Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e assez longue, d'un jaun&acirc;tre plus ou moins fonc&eacute; , &eacute;parse un peu partout, nulle sur les tibias et sur les scapes. </p> <p> Noir, luisant. Une tache blanch&acirc;tre ou jaun&acirc;tre , assez grosse, de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; des deux premiers segments abdominaux, en dessus. Funicules testac&eacute;s . Pattes et antennes brunes. Mandibules en tout ou en partie d'un brun rouge&acirc;tre . Devant de la t&ecirc;te , une partie du thorax et les angles post&eacute;rieurs de la t&ecirc;te souvent d'un brun marron fonc&eacute; . Articulations des pattes jaun&acirc;tres . Bord post&eacute;rieur des segments abdominaux jaun&acirc;tre . </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 13 &agrave; 14 mill. Caract&egrave;res de la [[worker]] major. T&ecirc;te beaucoup plus large derri&egrave;re que devant, aussi large &agrave; son bord post&eacute;rieur que longue. Mandibules arm&eacute;es de six dents. C&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te peu convexes. M&eacute;sonotum peu luisant, finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute; . M&eacute;tanotum comme chez le C. Lubbocki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Lubbocki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ecaille ovale. Abdomen grand avec quatre taches blanchatres ou jaun&acirc;tres sur ses deux premiers segments, situ&eacute;es comme chez la [[worker]]. Lisi&egrave;repost&eacute;rieure des segments abdominaux jaun&acirc;tre . </p> <p> Ailes faiblement teint&eacute;es de jaun&acirc;tre . Nervures et tache marginale d'un brun jaun&acirc;tre . Ponctuation superpos&eacute;etr&egrave;seffac&eacute;e et &eacute;parse . Tout le reste comme chez la [[worker]] major. </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 6,5 &agrave; 7 mill. Epistome car&eacute;n&eacute; , avec un lobe arrondi, court. M&eacute;sonotumr&eacute;ticul&eacute;-rid&eacute; et subopaque. Ecaille basse, &eacute;chancr&eacute;e . Abdomen noir, sans taches, &agrave; segments &eacute;troitementbord&eacute;s de jaune. Nervures et tache marginale d'un jaune brun&acirc;tre ; ailes du reste comme chez la [[queen]]. Ce m&acirc;le n'a rien de particulier et doit &ecirc;tre fort difficile &agrave; distinguer de ses cong&eacute;n&egrave;res . D'un noir &agrave; peine brun&acirc;tre . Funicules d'un brun rouge&acirc;tre ; articulations des pattes jaun&acirc;tres ; organes g&eacute;nitaux externes testac&eacute;s . </p> <p>Madagascar (M. Grandidier); Fianarantsoa, pays des Betsileo (Dr Besson, [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]]).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DCCA5FECEFE4DDB154A47620CD2BBBE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DCCA5FECEFE4DDB154A47620CD2BBBE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 58-59, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		9DCCA5FECEFE4DDB154A47620CD2BBBEagent1|9DCCA5FECEFE4DDB154A47620CD2BBBEagent2						9DCCA5FECEFE4DDB154A47620CD2BBBEref
9DD12EE889153C63E67F3F99242C739Dtext	9DD12EE889153C63E67F3F99242C739Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Limnophila R. Br., 1810</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DD12EE889153C63E67F3F99242C739D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DD12EE889153C63E67F3F99242C739D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		9DD12EE889153C63E67F3F99242C739Dagent1|9DD12EE889153C63E67F3F99242C739Dagent2						9DD12EE889153C63E67F3F99242C739Dref
9DD334CAB639AC69165799147122C7A1text	9DD334CAB639AC69165799147122C7A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium sosnowskyi Kapeller 1927 . </p> <p> F kaukasiansavikka. S turkm&aring;lla . </p> <p> - Similar to C. vulvaria (11) but taller, not stinking, less farinose and therefore greener. Lower leaves with broadly triangular to broadly ovate blade, up to 5 x 5 cm, entire or slightly 3-lobed, with small, spreading lobes. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, panicle-like, fairly lax; glomerules small, lax. Tepals keeled. Seed 1.2-1.5 mm, with sculptured seed-coat. </p> <p> S BhG M&ouml;lndal 1947-48 (with linseed from Turkey), N&ouml;dinge 1948-49, 1954. F V Raisio 1953 (mill tip), EP Vaasa 1960 (port, with grain probably from Turkey). - The Caucasus, E Turkey, Iran. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DD334CAB639AC69165799147122C7A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DD334CAB639AC69165799147122C7A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 30-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		9DD334CAB639AC69165799147122C7A1agent1						9DD334CAB639AC69165799147122C7A1ref
9DE0AEA25AEBD56694E7EC4713565C73text	9DE0AEA25AEBD56694E7EC4713565C73taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>maculipesEpisinusTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Episinus maculipes Cavanna, 1876</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DE0AEA25AEBD56694E7EC4713565C73		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DE0AEA25AEBD56694E7EC4713565C73							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		9DE0AEA25AEBD56694E7EC4713565C73agent1|9DE0AEA25AEBD56694E7EC4713565C73agent2|9DE0AEA25AEBD56694E7EC4713565C73agent3|9DE0AEA25AEBD56694E7EC4713565C73agent4|9DE0AEA25AEBD56694E7EC4713565C73agent5|9DE0AEA25AEBD56694E7EC4713565C73agent6|9DE0AEA25AEBD56694E7EC4713565C73agent7|9DE0AEA25AEBD56694E7EC4713565C73agent8						9DE0AEA25AEBD56694E7EC4713565C73ref
9DE10CFB696B8D8540DDAA84C7E1C768text	9DE10CFB696B8D8540DDAA84C7E1C768taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pionini Smith &amp; Shenefelt, 1955</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DE10CFB696B8D8540DDAA84C7E1C768		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DE10CFB696B8D8540DDAA84C7E1C768							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		9DE10CFB696B8D8540DDAA84C7E1C768agent1|9DE10CFB696B8D8540DDAA84C7E1C768agent2						9DE10CFB696B8D8540DDAA84C7E1C768ref
9DE36166B4504A5E2094B480152FE7A3text	9DE36166B4504A5E2094B480152FE7A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carebara ampla Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara ampla Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> &mdash; Differe de junodi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'junodi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par la couleur du gastre qui est brun fonce chez junodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'junodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et jaune ocre assez- clair chez ampla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ampla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La tete et le thorax de cette derniere sont bien plus larges que chez junodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'junodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . C'est probablement une simple race, mais il faudrait connaitre la [[ worker ]] de ampla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ampla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et comparer l'armure genitale des [[ male ]]. Je ne connais pas encore celui de junodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'junodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DE36166B4504A5E2094B480152FE7A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DE36166B4504A5E2094B480152FE7A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 6-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		9DE36166B4504A5E2094B480152FE7A3agent1						9DE36166B4504A5E2094B480152FE7A3ref
9DE426CFBD72FDD897A8F3AEA881C8C0text	9DE426CFBD72FDD897A8F3AEA881C8C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. gilviceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. gilviceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Roger. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Long. 16 mill. Mayr (Form. Indo-neerland.) decrit la [[ worker ]] et la tete de la [[ queen ]]. Notre exemplaire correspond, bien a sa description, mais le vertex a une tache brune interocellaire. Le thorax est d'un brun fonce vaguement tache de roussatre sur le mesonotum. L'ecaille est echancree et l'abdomen noiratre a segments bordes de jaunatre. Les tibias sont arrondis, faiblement canneles, fournis d'une pilosite oblique. Les ailes sont enfumees de brun-noiratre.</p> <p>Une [[ worker ]] recoltee a Sumatra par le Dr C. Klaesi (collection Autran).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DE426CFBD72FDD897A8F3AEA881C8C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DE426CFBD72FDD897A8F3AEA881C8C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 42-42, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		9DE426CFBD72FDD897A8F3AEA881C8C0agent1						9DE426CFBD72FDD897A8F3AEA881C8C0ref
9DE59789705CC58B756885EAD89D537Etext	9DE59789705CC58B756885EAD89D537Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cr. (Sphaerocrema)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. (Sphaerocrema)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:183855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. </p> <p>Des ouvrieres de T 44: Nion (LaMOTTE) et des mousses de la foret N.-E. (VILLIERS) se rattachent au groupe nigrans-lamottei, mais sont molles et immatures, indeterminables avec certitude.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DE59789705CC58B756885EAD89D537E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DE59789705CC58B756885EAD89D537E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 233-233, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		9DE59789705CC58B756885EAD89D537Eagent1						9DE59789705CC58B756885EAD89D537Eref
9DE94574A81959913ACCBD87C3D95150text	9DE94574A81959913ACCBD87C3D95150taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyphomyrmex podargus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex podargus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species (Figs 30.8, 30.16, 30.20) </p> <p> Diagnosis. A member of the foxi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foxi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgroup and closely resembling C. foxi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foxi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but with maximum width across frontal lobes equal to, or slightly greater than, interocular distance; dorsal lobes of post-petiole low and rounded, rather than elevated and spiniform as in C.foxi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.foxi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Description</p> <p>Worker holotype. Measurements: Total length 3.48 (3.24- 3.48); head length 0.85 (0.81-0.83); head width 0.78 (0.73- 0.79); mesosoma length 1.20 (1.14-1.22); metafemur length 1.12 (1.06-1.13) mm.</p> <p>Uniformly blackish brown, with dark brown legs; mandibles, funiculus, and tarsi ferruginous; coxae dusky ferruginous.</p> <p>Integument opaque, finely and densely granulo-punctate and with numerous short, fine rugae, especially on front of head (longitudinal) and dorsum of mesosoma (transverse).</p> <p>Head shape as in Fig. 30.8. Mandible very finely longitudinally lineolate; margin with five teeth, innermost tooth only slightly smaller than fourth tooth. Anterior margin of clypeus transverse and without median emargination; parafrontal tooth minute. Frontal area weakly impressed. Margin of frontal lobe broadly rounded, not acutely rounded above parafrontal tooth; dorsal portion of frontal carina low and weak, but discernible to occipital corner. Submedian carinae of occiput low and weak, subparallel. Postocular carina absent. Supraocular tubercle prominent. Occipital corner with projecting spine-like process. Occipital margin nearly flat in frontal view. Posterior genal margin subcarinata to below level of lower eye margin, continued very weakly to near mandible base. Scape extending beyond occipital process by about 1.5 times its greatest thickness; funicular segments 2-8 distinctly longer than broad. F.ye with about 9 facets in greatest diameter; oculomandibular distance 0.9 5-1.00 times eye length.</p> <p>Mesosomal profile as in Fig. 30.16. Submedian pronotal tubercles present; lateral tubercles long and slender; no humeral ridge anterior to lateral tubercle. Disc of mesonotum flat; anterior tubercle large, conical; posterior tubercle much smaller, acute. Mesometanotal impression broad and shallow. Dorsal propodeal ridges absent; posterior face without tubercle or denticle. Ventral margin of metafemur weakly, obtusely dilated at basal one-quarter and without carina or ridge distally of dilation.</p> <p>Petiole and post-petiole as in Fig. 30.20. Node of petiole flattened and about one-third broader than long. Post-median impression of post-petiole weak and postero-lateral lobes weak.</p> <p> Figs 30.31-30.36 Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> spp. 31-33 Lateral view of worker mesosoma: 31, C.flavidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.flavidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 32, C.peltatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.peltatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 33, C.foxi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.foxi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 34-36 Lateral view of worker head: 34, C. costatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. costatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 35, C. peltatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. peltatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 36, C. wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Scale lines = 0.5 mm. </p> <p>Dorsum of first gastral segment without antero-median impression.</p> <p>Pilosity slender and recurved or hook-like; gastral venter with coarse, erect hairs.</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype and 13 paratype workers: Quick Step, 380 m elev. 18 18'N 77&deg; 45'W), Trelawny, jamaica, 22-23 Mar. 1984 J. Longino, No. 1010); Welcome, 590 m elev. 18:18&deg; 17'N, 77&deg; 20'W), St. Ann, jamaica, 15 Mar. 1984 JL Longino, No. 1- 5). Holotype in Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County; paratypes in LACM, LONG, and MCZ.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is of Greek origin, meaning 'swift-footed' and was suggested by the name of the type locality.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DE94574A81959913ACCBD87C3D95150		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DE94574A81959913ACCBD87C3D95150							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R., Longino, J. T. (1992): Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). In: Quintero, D., Aiello, A. (Eds): Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 479-494: 487-488, URL:http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137		Plazi		9DE94574A81959913ACCBD87C3D95150agent1|9DE94574A81959913ACCBD87C3D95150agent2|9DE94574A81959913ACCBD87C3D95150agent3|9DE94574A81959913ACCBD87C3D95150agent4						9DE94574A81959913ACCBD87C3D95150ref
9DE98D82FE6D124C23F90122133E2295text	9DE98D82FE6D124C23F90122133E2295taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>sp.TroglohyphantesLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Troglohyphantes sp.</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: CH18; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6523/lat 46.5166)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6523&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5166">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5166 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6523 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12/19 ; habitat: around house </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DE98D82FE6D124C23F90122133E2295		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DE98D82FE6D124C23F90122133E2295							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		9DE98D82FE6D124C23F90122133E2295agent1|9DE98D82FE6D124C23F90122133E2295agent2|9DE98D82FE6D124C23F90122133E2295agent3|9DE98D82FE6D124C23F90122133E2295agent4|9DE98D82FE6D124C23F90122133E2295agent5|9DE98D82FE6D124C23F90122133E2295agent6|9DE98D82FE6D124C23F90122133E2295agent7|9DE98D82FE6D124C23F90122133E2295agent8						9DE98D82FE6D124C23F90122133E2295ref
9DF1BCA3DECD661D17714CCEFC82FB52text	9DF1BCA3DECD661D17714CCEFC82FB52taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Larrada modesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Larrada modesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230037">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>L. nigra; abdomine pilis argentatis fasciato; alis hyalinis.</p> <p>Female. Length 6 1 / 2 lines. Black; the face covered with silvery down; the mandibles smooth, shining, black, and fringed beneath with fulvous hairs, the cheeks silvery. Thorax slightly shining, closely and delicately punctured; the metathorax opake and transversely striated; wings subhyaline, with a fuscous border at their apex, the nervures black. Abdomen slightly shining; the apical margins of the first, second, and third segments with fascia of silvery pile, which is very brilliant in certain lights.</p> <p>Male closely resembles the female, but has an additional fascia on the abdomen.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DF1BCA3DECD661D17714CCEFC82FB52		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DF1BCA3DECD661D17714CCEFC82FB52							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		9DF1BCA3DECD661D17714CCEFC82FB52agent1						9DF1BCA3DECD661D17714CCEFC82FB52ref
9DF253563E8AE0FBA8095F0A784B5F80text	9DF253563E8AE0FBA8095F0A784B5F80taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Suctobelba intermedia Willmann 1939. </p> <p>(Fig. 10.)</p> <p> Wie oben hervorgehoben wurde, steht diese Art S. subtrigona Oud. laut Beschreibung 1917 sehr nahe. Es ist nicht ausgeschlossen, dass beide Arten identisch sind, aber volle Klarheit kann man ohne Untersuchung des Oudemannschen Typs nicht erlangen, weshalb ich bis auf weiteres Willmanns Namen anwende. </p> <p>Fig . 10. Suctobelba intermedia Willmann . - Fig. 11. Suctobelba nasalisn. sp.</p> <p>Bezeichnungen wie in Fig. 1-3.</p> <p> Zur Beschreibung von Willmann will ich folgendes nach den schwedischen Exemplaren hinzuf&uuml;gen . </p> <p> Rostrumspitze schmal, in eine an der Spitze abgerundete &raquo;Nase&laquo; ausgezogen. Ventralrand des Rostrums mit 4 spitzen Z&auml;hnen , der erste am k&uuml;rzesten , gerade nach unten gerichtet und daher von oben nicht zu sehen, die &uuml;brigenl&auml;nger mit proximalw&auml;rts abnehmender L&auml;nge , schr&auml;g nach vorn gerichtet. Mittelpartie des Propod. mit einigen wenigen(1-5) Kn&ouml;tchen . Proximaler Teil der Lam. deutlich ausgepr&auml;gt . Tectop. III mit gerundeter Hinterlobe. Medialz&auml;hne des Hyst. viel kleiner als die lateralen, letztere medial mit nach hinten gerichtetem schwachem Portsatz. Analklappen etwas l&auml;nger als die Genitalklappen. </p> <p>L&auml;nge 271-311 &micro; (Mittelwert 287 &micro; , 10 Ex.), Breite 150-171 &micro; (Mittelwert 158 &micro; , 8 Ex.). Hyst.: Propod. = 1: 0,64 (Durchschn.). </p> <p> Fundort: Kulb&auml;cksliden und Svartberget in verschiedenen Waldtypen in der Streu-Moosschicht und F-Schicht, haupts&auml;chlich in der ersteren. Sp&auml;rlich . Schonen, Dalby, Streu und Humus im angepflanzten Fichtenwald, Oktober 1928 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DF253563E8AE0FBA8095F0A784B5F80		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DF253563E8AE0FBA8095F0A784B5F80							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1941): Schwedische Arten der Gattung Suctobelba Paoli (Acari, Oribatei). Zoologiska Bidrag, Uppsala 20, 381-396: 394-395, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9DF253563E8AE0FBA8095F0A784B5F80agent1						9DF253563E8AE0FBA8095F0A784B5F80ref
9DF33155B9083AB8BD3838BB791F3EE3text	9DF33155B9083AB8BD3838BB791F3EE3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 28. Ponera denticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera denticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. VI. figs. 13, 14. </p> <p>Female. Length 4 1/2 lines.-Black: the head wider than the thorax, oblong-quadrate; the antenna?, mandibles, and margins of the carina between the antennae, obscurely ferruginous; the anterior margin of the clypeus regularly denticulate; the mandibles with five long acute teeth; the head strongly longitudinally striated. Thorax above, deeply and transversely striated, the scutellum longitudinally, and the sides obliquely so; the anterior tarsi clothed beneath with golden-yellow pubescence; the tibiae and tarsi obscurely fusco-ferruginous; wings fusco-hyaline, the nervures testaceous. Abdomen ovate; the node of the peduncle compressed above, its superior margin rounded and deeply notched in the middle.</p> <p>Hab. Cape of Good Hope. (Coll. Frederick Smith.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DF33155B9083AB8BD3838BB791F3EE3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DF33155B9083AB8BD3838BB791F3EE3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 90-91, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		9DF33155B9083AB8BD3838BB791F3EE3agent1						9DF33155B9083AB8BD3838BB791F3EE3ref
9DF4247A47D16FBBE91BAC8CCFE8800Etext	9DF4247A47D16FBBE91BAC8CCFE8800Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole lustrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lustrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181895">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types INBio.</p> <p> etymology L lustrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lustrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181895">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . purified, referring to the mostly dark, shiny body. </p> <p> Diagnosis A distinctive medium-sized member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group with long, dense pilosity and dark brown body contrasting with yellow tarsi, in both castes. Similar to albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , alticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , browni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'browni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ebenina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ebenina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , euryscopa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'euryscopa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hedlundorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hedlundorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , monteverdensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'monteverdensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181907">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , palenquensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'palenquensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and servilia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'servilia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: eyes set well forward on head; humerus in dorsal-oblique view subangulate; extensive foveolation of mesopleuron and propodeum.</p> <p>Minor: occiput in full-face view narrow and eyes placed more forward. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.00, HL 1.04, SL 0.64, EL 0.14, PW 0.50. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.56, SL 0.62, EL 0.12, PW 0.34.</p> <p>color Major and minor: body dark brown, tarsi dark yellow, other appendages light brown.</p> <p>Range Southern highlands of Costa Rica (J. T. Longino 1997).</p> <p>Biology Occurs in leaf litter of mature wet montane forest (Longino 1997).</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: 4 km south of San Vito, Puntarenas, 8A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;47'N 82A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;58 W, 1200 m (John T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DF4247A47D16FBBE91BAC8CCFE8800E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DF4247A47D16FBBE91BAC8CCFE8800E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 447-447, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		9DF4247A47D16FBBE91BAC8CCFE8800Eagent1						9DF4247A47D16FBBE91BAC8CCFE8800Eref
9DF508A801F0E8D892990B8DDE99D685text	9DF508A801F0E8D892990B8DDE99D685taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>aeneaMicariaGnaphosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Micaria aenea Thorell, 1871</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH17; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6469/lat 46.4753)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6469&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4753">Engadin, Bivio</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1780; maximumElevationInMeters: 1780; decimalLatitude: 46.4753 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6469 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-11 ; habitat: forest and river edge </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DF508A801F0E8D892990B8DDE99D685		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DF508A801F0E8D892990B8DDE99D685							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		9DF508A801F0E8D892990B8DDE99D685agent1|9DF508A801F0E8D892990B8DDE99D685agent2|9DF508A801F0E8D892990B8DDE99D685agent3|9DF508A801F0E8D892990B8DDE99D685agent4|9DF508A801F0E8D892990B8DDE99D685agent5|9DF508A801F0E8D892990B8DDE99D685agent6|9DF508A801F0E8D892990B8DDE99D685agent7|9DF508A801F0E8D892990B8DDE99D685agent8						9DF508A801F0E8D892990B8DDE99D685ref
9DF8C0FB6E9606E627A995F412345D84text	9DF8C0FB6E9606E627A995F412345D84taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 132. Formica aurocincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica aurocincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134634">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 1/2 lines.-Head, autennae, thorax, legs and scale, ferruginous; abdomen black, the apical margins of the segments of a semi-transparent golden colour. Head wider than the thorax, subquadrate, the sides nearly parallel, mandibles black, stout, and furnished with five or six acute teeth; the clypeus blackish. Thorax rounded in front, narrowed posteriorly, and with a deep strangulation at the base of the metathorax; legs elongate. Abdomen ovate; the scale of the peduncle quadrate and incrassate, obtuse above.</p> <p>Hab. Adelaide.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DF8C0FB6E9606E627A995F412345D84		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DF8C0FB6E9606E627A995F412345D84							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 39-39, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		9DF8C0FB6E9606E627A995F412345D84agent1						9DF8C0FB6E9606E627A995F412345D84ref
9DFBE7D05E0DEB3FEB9AD9A5940C7A06text	9DFBE7D05E0DEB3FEB9AD9A5940C7A06taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. Polyrhachis vindex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis vindex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35156">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger, subnitidus; thorace supra deplanata, spinis duabus anterioribus; squama integra; pedibus ferrugineis; tibiis et femoribus apice tarsisque fuscis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines. Black: the head and thorax with a shining hoary pile; the head longitudinally striated; the apex of the flagellum beneath, and the palpi, pale rufo-testaceous. Thorax flattened above, delicately striated longitudinally; the divisions of the thorax distinctly marked by two transverse sutures; the lateral margins raised and acute; the anterior angles produced into acute spines; the tibiae and femora ferruginous, and more or less fuscous at their apex. The scale of the peduncle incrassate, compressed to a sharp edge above, which is rounded, and terminates in a minute tooth laterally. Abdomen smooth, shining and subglobose.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DFBE7D05E0DEB3FEB9AD9A5940C7A06		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DFBE7D05E0DEB3FEB9AD9A5940C7A06							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 64-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		9DFBE7D05E0DEB3FEB9AD9A5940C7A06agent1						9DFBE7D05E0DEB3FEB9AD9A5940C7A06ref
9DFD72E0D654A319AEA6DDF12ABC088Etext	9DFD72E0D654A319AEA6DDF12ABC088Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Atta cingulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta cingulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142221">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>A. ferruginea; pedibus abdomineque pallide ferrugineis; capite maximo, thorace triplo latiore.</p> <p>Worker major. Length 1 3/4 line. Head very large, ferruginous, the antennae paler; eyes very small, placed at the sides of the head a little before the middle. Thorax: pale ferruginous, very convex or globose anteriorly, much narrower behind, with two short acute spines on the metathorax; legs pale rufo-testaceous. Abdomen: ovate, with the base truncated, with a fuscous ring in the middle; the nodes of the peduncle globose.</p> <p>Worker minor. About 1 line in length. The head much smaller and more elongate; in colour, resembling the larger worker, and equally smooth and shining; the abdomen with a fuscous ring in the middle.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DFD72E0D654A319AEA6DDF12ABC088E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DFD72E0D654A319AEA6DDF12ABC088E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 77-77, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		9DFD72E0D654A319AEA6DDF12ABC088Eagent1						9DFD72E0D654A319AEA6DDF12ABC088Eref
9E01B14E9C1C45D73FC6B0FA52E3BDE8text	9E01B14E9C1C45D73FC6B0FA52E3BDE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cabomba Aubl., 1775</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E01B14E9C1C45D73FC6B0FA52E3BDE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E01B14E9C1C45D73FC6B0FA52E3BDE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		9E01B14E9C1C45D73FC6B0FA52E3BDE8agent1|9E01B14E9C1C45D73FC6B0FA52E3BDE8agent2						9E01B14E9C1C45D73FC6B0FA52E3BDE8ref
9E03AE5567AFF83EDF13B1C7A2F29AC2text	9E03AE5567AFF83EDF13B1C7A2F29AC2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paratrechina vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1846) * </p> <p>Southeast Iran</p> <p>Prenolepis vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Forel</p> <p>FOREL (1904a)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E03AE5567AFF83EDF13B1C7A2F29AC2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E03AE5567AFF83EDF13B1C7A2F29AC2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		9E03AE5567AFF83EDF13B1C7A2F29AC2agent1|9E03AE5567AFF83EDF13B1C7A2F29AC2agent2|9E03AE5567AFF83EDF13B1C7A2F29AC2agent3						9E03AE5567AFF83EDF13B1C7A2F29AC2ref
9E0429C2363346FD19A87C423BF7F3FAtext	9E0429C2363346FD19A87C423BF7F3FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium humbloti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium humbloti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Tetramorium {Xiphomyrmex) humbloti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium {Xiphomyrmex) humbloti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1891 a: 154, pl. 4, fig. 12. Syntype workers, Comoro Is.: Grand Comoro I., Ngasiya (L. Humblot) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. </p> <p>Worker. TL 3.4 - 4.1, HL 0.80 - 0.94, HW 0.74 - 0.88, CI 92 - 95, SL 0.56 - 0.72, SI 74 - 84, PW 0.54 - 0.66, AL 0.88 - 1.08 (30 measured).</p> <p> Mandibles finely longitudinally striate. Antennal scrobes represented by an impressed area bounded above by the frontal carinae but without a differentiated ventral margin. Alitrunk in profile with the propodeum sloping downwards strongly from the metanotal groove to the base of the stout, acute spines. Metapleural lobes acutely triangular and generally slightly upcurved. Both petiole and postpetiole strongly anteroposteriorly compressed, in profile narrow and much higher than the dorsum is long, in dorsal view markedly transverse, much broader than long, in general form similar to that of bessoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bessoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Fig. 9. Head strongly longitudinally rugulose, often with cross-meshes and always with the spaces between the rugulae reticulate-punctate. Dorsal alitrunk unsculptured or at most with some weak punctulation on the pro- or mesonotum. Pedicel segments and gaster unsculptured. Head with sparse, fine, erect hairs. Alitrunk and pedicel usually without hairs but rarely with 2 - 6 hairs present on the former. First gastral tergite always without hairs, but remaining tergites with them. Colour varying from light to dark brown, the gaster sometimes darker in shade than the alitrunk. </p> <p>T. humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is an African species which has extended its range to include the Comoro Islands, but has not yet been discovered on the mainland of Madagascar. In Madagascar is a sibling of humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , T. bessoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bessoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which has the head consistently less strongly sculptured and also tends to be more densely hairy than humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Details for their separation are noted in the key. </p> <p> As noted above, humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> really belongs to the Ethiopian region fauna, and the description is based mainly upon such material. Discussion of the synonymy and distribution of humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is not given here as it will be dealt with in the part of this study dealing with the Ethiopian region. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E0429C2363346FD19A87C423BF7F3FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E0429C2363346FD19A87C423BF7F3FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 142-142, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		9E0429C2363346FD19A87C423BF7F3FAagent1						9E0429C2363346FD19A87C423BF7F3FAref
9E11BC72F2C7FA933550D399B03D2BF4text	9E11BC72F2C7FA933550D399B03D2BF4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2. 10.</p> <p>Hoplophora stricula Koch . </p> <p>H. pallida, ovalis, setis multis clavatis.</p> <p> Der Vorderleib kurz, die zwei Kolbenborsten daran lang, geschweift, gegen die Spitze zu allm&auml;hlig und nur wenig verdickt. Der Hinterleib ziemlich oval, gew&ouml;lbt , gl&auml;nzend , und der L&auml;nge nach reihenweis mit an der Spitze keulenf&ouml;rmig verdickten Borsten besetzt. </p> <p> Der Vorder- und Hinterleib fahl r&ouml;thlich , oder hell isabellfarbig, etwas glasartig; an dem Vorderleib die Kanten und ein Mittelstreif blass schattenbr&auml;unlich ; der Hinterleib hinten br&auml;unlich angelaufen; die Borsten weiss. Die Bauchfl&auml;che breit, hinten gerundet, glasartig weiss, mit einem braunen Querstrich in der Mitte. Die Beine weisslich, ein wenig auf's r&ouml;thliche ziehend. </p> <p> In den sumpfigen Stellen der Wiesen zu <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.08273/lat 48.96160)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.08273&materialsCitation.latitude=48.96160">Hohengebraching bei Regensburg</a> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E11BC72F2C7FA933550D399B03D2BF4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E11BC72F2C7FA933550D399B03D2BF4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Hoplophora stricula. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=74610&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		9E11BC72F2C7FA933550D399B03D2BF4agent1						9E11BC72F2C7FA933550D399B03D2BF4ref
9E192103AC0DA1AECCA4B60FFC4A520Ftext	9E192103AC0DA1AECCA4B60FFC4A520Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus Biolleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus Biolleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32975">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 9 a 10 mill. Mandibules comme chez l&acute;haematodes, plus courtes que la tete , mais leurs deux dents terminales inferieures sont pointues et seulement la dent superieure obtuse a l'extremite, mais plus longue. En outre le bord interne des mandibules est arme d'environ 11 petites dents courtes, irregulieres et assez obtuses, mais bien plus fortes et plus distinctes que chez l&acute;haematodes. Tete conformee comme chez l&acute;haematodes, mais plus courte; la depression transversale arquee situee derriere le front est tres effacee. Les scapes depassent le bord occipital de 2 a 3 fois leur diametre (ne le depassent pas chez l&acute;haematodes). Thorax comme chez l&acute;haematodes, mais l'echancrure est bien moins profonde, plus evasee. Vue de cote et de devant, l'ecaille forme un simple cone, pointu au sommet il est vrai, mais sans epine apicale distincte du cone, comme c'est le cas chez l&acute;haematodes, meme chez sa sous-esp. clarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ou cette epine est le plus courte. L'ecaille est plus haute qu'epaisse; son sommet depasse un peu le dos du metanotum, mais il est loin d'atteindre celui de l'abdomen. </p> <p>La sculpture est comme chez l&acute;haematodes. L'ecaille est lisse et luisante.</p> <p>D'un roussatre pale; abdomen et mandibules plus brunatres, tete plus jaunatre. Pattes d'un jaune testace pale. Pilosite et pubescence de l&acute;haematodes.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] L. 10,5 a 11 mill. Ailes teintees de brunatre, a nervures brunes. Du reste comme l'ouvriere (janvier).</p> <p>Manglares, embouchure du Jesus Maria, cote pacifique de Costa-Rica, dans du bois pourri (P. Biolley).</p> <p>Voisin de l&acute;haematodes, dont ses mandibules, sa couleur et la forme de l'ecaille le distinguent nettement. Cette derniere le distingue aussi des autres especes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E192103AC0DA1AECCA4B60FFC4A520F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E192103AC0DA1AECCA4B60FFC4A520F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 35-36, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		9E192103AC0DA1AECCA4B60FFC4A520Fagent1						9E192103AC0DA1AECCA4B60FFC4A520Fref
9E1C97A5F6AEAEE9E171A437CEBB2B91text	9E1C97A5F6AEAEE9E171A437CEBB2B91taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 26. Pheidole megacephala Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole megacephala Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Colombo, Kandy.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E1C97A5F6AEAEE9E171A437CEBB2B91		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E1C97A5F6AEAEE9E171A437CEBB2B91							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		9E1C97A5F6AEAEE9E171A437CEBB2B91agent1						9E1C97A5F6AEAEE9E171A437CEBB2B91ref
9E1D2F64F3EE5D2C155E5D21160CD724text	9E1D2F64F3EE5D2C155E5D21160CD724taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 36. Formica timida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica timida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker, length 9.24 th of an inch long; head oblong, oval; eyes large, posterior; jaws triangular, strongly toothed; thorax smooth; abdominal pedicle raised, conical; colour dingy rufous, darkest on the head, and tinged with dusky on the abdomen. All the body covered with long scattered hairs.</p> <p>Warrior, 1 / 2 an inch long; differs from the ordinary Worker in the head being much larger proportionally, and notched pro-porteriorly; thorax thicker; and the abdomen shorter.</p> <p>Female, like Worker, but somewhat larger, with wings, and 3 ocelli., Male, 7 - 24 th of an inch long; thorax much elevated; eyes largo; head small; 3 ocelli; wings reach beyond the abdomen ..</p> <p> I have only found this Ant on the Malabar Coast where it is very common, living chiefly on vegetable secretions. It has its nest-under ground. It is very different in habit from the other large red Ant ( F. smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) being most timid, and if approached or touched, dropping to the ground at once and hiding itself. It does not always confine itself to vegetable matter. On one occasion I had a box of pigeons containing some squabs placed in a room on the floor. I next morning found several of the squabs dead covered with these Ants chiefly however the warriors. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E1D2F64F3EE5D2C155E5D21160CD724		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E1D2F64F3EE5D2C155E5D21160CD724							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 122-122, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		9E1D2F64F3EE5D2C155E5D21160CD724agent1						9E1D2F64F3EE5D2C155E5D21160CD724ref
9E1DFB72B1D6E3CFCEBB8CFBAB856266text	9E1DFB72B1D6E3CFCEBB8CFBAB856266taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys ferrarii FOREL, race sulcinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys ferrarii FOREL, race sulcinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:140008">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sbsp.</p> <p> Type: une ouvriere de la st. Bl 28 (ravin I du Mont To). Tres voisine du ferrarii de Rhodesie, et surtout de sa race dentulata Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race dentulata Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229894">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du Congo belge, dont elle s'eloigne par les points suivants: </p> <p> Taille 5,2 mm. (4,3 chez dentulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229894">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 5,0 chez ferrarii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ferrarii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique). Tete, couleur noire et antennes comme chez dentulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229894">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete a reticulation serree, visible (a peine perceptible chez dentulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229894">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , simplement ponctuee chez ferrarii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ferrarii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Pro-et mesonotum lisses, avec rides eparses (rides ou chagrines ailleurs). N oe ud du petiole plus eleve et anguleux que dans les autres formes(fig. 5). Epinotum a grosses rides obliques, surtout laterales (a rides courtes et incompletes ailleurs). N oe ud a fortes rides longitudinales (lisse ou simplement ponctue ailleurs). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E1DFB72B1D6E3CFCEBB8CFBAB856266		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E1DFB72B1D6E3CFCEBB8CFBAB856266							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 210-211, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		9E1DFB72B1D6E3CFCEBB8CFBAB856266agent1						9E1DFB72B1D6E3CFCEBB8CFBAB856266ref
9E264E9CDD075FDA30F5891EF52C22B8text	9E264E9CDD075FDA30F5891EF52C22B8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34233">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Nero piceo, con le mandibole, il clipeo, le antenne, le zampe e l'estremo dell'addome piu o meno ferruginei, i femori picei nel mezzo; pubescenza pruinosa solita; dai punti non sporgono peli ritti visibili. Il capo e subquadrato, appena piu lungo che largo, con i lati debolmente arcuati, il margine posteriore troncato o appena incavato; gli occhi sono piatti, situati molto innanzi, talche il loro margine posteriore sta in avanti della meta dei lati del capo, e il margine anteriore dista dall'inserzione delle mandibole meno che il diametro stesso dell'occhio. Il margine anteriore del clipeo e debolmente arcuato; la sutura che segna il suo contorno posteriore quasi indistinta; il disco formato dalle lamine frontali e molto largo, poco ristretto indietro, sicche le inserzioni delle antenne distano fra loro piu che dai margini laterali del capo. I punti sparsi del capo sono piu grandi sulle parti laterali, dove divengono fossette rotonde, dal fondo lucido. Le mandibole hanno il margine esterno convesso alla base, poi distintamente sinuato, la superficie opaca, punteggiata, su fondo sottilissimamente striato, il margine interno minutamente dentellato. Lo scapo delle antenne oltrepassa di poco l'occipite; i primi articoli del flagello sono di lunghezza quasi uniforme, il 2. &Acirc;&deg; non piu lungo del 3. &Acirc;&deg; poco piu lungo che grosso, i penultimi lunghi circa quanto sono grossi. Il pronoto e poco piu largo del resto del torace, piu stretto indietro; i fianchi dei segmenti posteriori sono quasi paralleli, la sutura pro-mesonotale sola distinta sul dorso; l'epinoto e incavato posteriormente, con due denti sporgenti, compressi, ritondati all'apice. Scultura del torace come quella del capo; sul dorso, i punti sparsi sono minuti; non prendono forma di fossette, fuorche sui fianchi e su tutto l'epinoto, meno la faccia declive incavata. Il peziolo e poco piu lungo che alto, di un terzo circa piu lungo che largo, rotondato sopra e innanzi, troncato indietro e prolungato in tre sporgenze ottuse: una impari mediana, piu larga e ritondata all'apice, due laterali meno grosse; il peziolo e il postpeziolo hanno punti sparsi piuttosto numerosi, ma molto piu piccoli di quelli che si trovano sul capo e sui fianchi del torace. Il segmento seguente che ricopre buona parte dell'addome ha soltanto punti minuti e poco appariscenti. Le anche posteriori sono armate di una punta ottusa. L. 7 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 7 1 / 2 mm.</p> <p>La [[ queen ]], di cui ho un solo esemplare non molto ben conservato, e un poco piu grande e piu robusta della [[ worker ]], con ocelli distinti e con scultura piu rude. L. 8 1 / 8 mm.</p> <p>Specie caratterizzata delle anche armate e dalla posizione degli occhi collocati molto in avanti; caratteri questi che ha comuni ad altre forme inedite dell'Africa occidentale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E264E9CDD075FDA30F5891EF52C22B8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E264E9CDD075FDA30F5891EF52C22B8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: 8-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		9E264E9CDD075FDA30F5891EF52C22B8agent1						9E264E9CDD075FDA30F5891EF52C22B8ref
9E288D99E90230013DAD839D7BE0C812text	9E288D99E90230013DAD839D7BE0C812taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 109. Hydrozetes terrestris Berlese 1910. </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8878/lat 53.7898)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8878&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7898">Suesswasserteichsuedlich des Friedhofes </a> an untergetauchtem Litorella-Rasen, zahlreich, 6. X. 49 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E288D99E90230013DAD839D7BE0C812		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E288D99E90230013DAD839D7BE0C812							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 173-173, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9E288D99E90230013DAD839D7BE0C812agent1						9E288D99E90230013DAD839D7BE0C812ref
9E2C10CA6AC27952DDAC88E94DF39F90text	9E2C10CA6AC27952DDAC88E94DF39F90taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Diacamma geometricum, race versicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Diacamma geometricum, race versicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186677">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Sm. </p> <p>- Colombo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E2C10CA6AC27952DDAC88E94DF39F90		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E2C10CA6AC27952DDAC88E94DF39F90							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		9E2C10CA6AC27952DDAC88E94DF39F90agent1						9E2C10CA6AC27952DDAC88E94DF39F90ref
9E2C8FD1700D475BA4BB8D6CF9928177text	9E2C8FD1700D475BA4BB8D6CF9928177taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E2C8FD1700D475BA4BB8D6CF9928177		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E2C8FD1700D475BA4BB8D6CF9928177							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 185-185, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9E2C8FD1700D475BA4BB8D6CF9928177agent1						9E2C8FD1700D475BA4BB8D6CF9928177ref
9E2F3563490FC003A33A02D30A001A06text	9E2F3563490FC003A33A02D30A001A06taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Thaumatomyrmex atrox , sp. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 3)</p> <p>Worker.-Length about 4.4 mm. Head, between anterior clypeal margin and occiput, three-fourths as long as wide between outer margins of eyes; anterior and posterior clypeal margins convex; sides of head distinctly converging back of eyes; posterior margin concave, occipital corners smoothly rounded. Mandibles with three long, acute teeth and a rudimentary basal fourth in the form of a flattened, acute tubercle. Antennal scapes curved, distinctly exceeding occiput. Thorax from above with sides of pronotum distinctly more convex and broader than rest of thorax. Petiole from above much broader behind, with transverse posterior margin and sides converging in slight convexity to concave anterior margin. Gaster large, with truncate anterior margin. Legs moderately long and slender.</p> <p>Body smooth and shining except for fine, short vermiculate impressions resembling a very sparse, appressed pubescence.</p> <p>Pilosity of very sparse, obtuse and coarse reclinate hairs, most numerous and backwardly directed on gaster, shorter and appressed on appendages, becoming a finer pubescence on antennal tips.</p> <p>Color shining black with pale brown appendages, including mandibles.</p> <p> Described from one worker (holotype) taken by myself on Kartabo Point, at the junction of the Mazaruni and Cuyuni Rivers, British Guiana, August 20, 1935, and one worker (metatype) taken by myself in the foothills north of Tunapuna, Trinidad, B. W. I., July 29, 1935. Intensive collecting in both localities failed to reveal other workers and testifies to the extreme rarity of these archaic ants. Both specimens were among leaves and, as there were no land snails in either place, a snail-eating habit could not be inferred (cf. Creighton, 1928). It is more probable that the bizarre mandibles are used for capturing other Arthropods (cf. the myriapod-eating habit of Emeryellaschmitti discovered by Dr. Mann (Wheeler and Mann, 1914). Similar bizarre mandibles are common in Strumigenys and I have found a Strumigenys worker carrying a collembolan ( Entomobrya sp.), controvening a theory that the ants of this genus fed on fungi. </p> <p> Of the previously known three species this new species is closest to T. ferox discovered by Dr. W. M. Mann in Honduras. It is larger than cochlearis or mutilatus and smaller than ferox . From cochlearis it differs further in lacking punctate sculpturing on body and fine ridges radiating back from clypeus, in proportions of thorax and petiole, in more anteriorly diverging head, and in mandibular teeth proportions. A cotype of ferox differs from this new species in having the pronotum more convex laterally, in having an even convexity between the pro- and mesonotum, in having the petiole more bi-convex and less plano-convex when viewed laterally, in having distinctly thicker petiole apex, in having a shorter head and in mandibular teeth proportions. Sculpturing and pilosity are similar. </p> <p>Dr. W. M. Mann kindly allows me to describe a fifth species which he took at Huachi Beni, Bolivia:</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E2F3563490FC003A33A02D30A001A06		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E2F3563490FC003A33A02D30A001A06							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weber, N. A. (1939): New ants of rare genera and a new genus of ponerine ants. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 32, 91-104: 98-99, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3014/3014.pdf		Plazi		9E2F3563490FC003A33A02D30A001A06agent1						9E2F3563490FC003A33A02D30A001A06ref
9E32154DF2E3932D12D8069F4AAEAA42text	9E32154DF2E3932D12D8069F4AAEAA42taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. maculatus barbaricus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus barbaricus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134649">HNS</a> </sup> </span>subsp. nov.</p> <p>La colorazione delle operaie e oscura, il torace piu chiaro ielle piccole, le tibie con carena dorso-mediale e solco dorsale marcato, numerosi aculei al margine ventrale; guance fornite di peli ritti; la pubescenza delle tibie e scapi brevissima e totalmente aderente. Antenne e zampe corti. In un esemplare massimo di 12 mai., il capo (senza le mandibole) misura 3.8 X 3.5 mm., lo scapo 3.2, la tibia posteriore 3.7 mm.</p> <p>Esemplari di Gibraltar e di Siviglia sono piu gracili, con le zampe piu lunghe. In un individuo di 12 mm., lo scapo misura 3.5, la tibia posteriore 4 mm.</p> <p> Le misure dello scapo e dei membri hanno molto valore per distinguere le singole forme del C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pero i risultati ottenuti sul materiale scarso che ho a mia disposizione, mi sembrano relativamente costanti si. atte a fornire caratteri rigorosamente definibili. &amp; # 9632; </p> <p> I peli ritti alle guance si ritrovano nelle sottospecie pilicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27055">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog., samius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'samius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27138">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latr. e oertzeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'oertzeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For .. Di questi i tre. ultimi sono forme ben note; del primo passo ora ad occuparmi. Il C. festai Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. festai Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> deve essere separato come specie distinta. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E32154DF2E3932D12D8069F4AAEAA42		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E32154DF2E3932D12D8069F4AAEAA42							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1905): Le forme paleartiche del Camponotus maculatus F. Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna 9, 27-44: 31-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/11711/11711.pdf		Plazi		9E32154DF2E3932D12D8069F4AAEAA42agent1						9E32154DF2E3932D12D8069F4AAEAA42ref
9E34DEFD411CFC878CD3BECCBA189567text	9E34DEFD411CFC878CD3BECCBA189567taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramonium caespitum L. r. semilaeve Andre . </p> <p>Transcaucasie: vallee d'Araxes ([[ worker ]], [[ queen ]] Reitter!) [variete claire]; gouv. de Baku, defile de Bum (2 [[ worker ]], 1892, Schelkovnikov!); Gouv. Elizabethpol (Geok-tapa, steppe, 1 [[ queen ]], 2. VII. 1901; plateau de Sarudza, 400 m. h., steppe, 1 [[ queen ]], 2. VII. 01, R. Schmidt!) [v. noire].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E34DEFD411CFC878CD3BECCBA189567		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E34DEFD411CFC878CD3BECCBA189567							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 4-4, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		9E34DEFD411CFC878CD3BECCBA189567agent1						9E34DEFD411CFC878CD3BECCBA189567ref
9E3B16E4251EB455FEF31E48107F58ACtext	9E3B16E4251EB455FEF31E48107F58ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole fabricator (F. Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fabricator (F. Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Atta fabricator F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta fabricator F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1858a: 167. Syn.: Atta nigriventris F. Smith 1858b: 169, synonymy by Brown 1981: 528; Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fabricatrix Schulz 1906: 155, unjustified emendation. Raised to species level in this monograph: infraspecific forms nigella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , polita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'polita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Types Nat. Hist. Mus. London; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L fabricator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fabricator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , maker, builder. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar to balzani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'balzani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nigella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and distinguished from these and other species in the group by the following traits. </p> <p>Major: hypostoma 2-toothed; Head Width greater than Head Length; head with mandibles tapering anteriorly, and overall heartshaped; entire anterior dorsal half of head longitudinally carinulate, including frontal triangle and middle section of clypeus. measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.18, HL 1.12, SL 0.60, EL 0.14, PW 0.54. Minor (Caraguatatuba, Brazil): HW 0.52, HL 0.56, SL 0.52, EL 0.12, PW 0.32.</p> <p>Color Major: body reddish brown except for gaster, which is plain dark brown; appendages medium to dark brown.</p> <p>Minor: head plain medium brown except for the genae, which are yellowish brown; mesosoma brownish yellow; gaster dark brown;</p> <p>appendages light brown.</p> <p> Range In addition to the syntype from Rio de Janeiro, and series cited in the figure caption from Sao Paulo, I have seen a series of fabricator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fabricator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Rancho Grande, Aragua, Venezuela, 1100 m (W. L. and D. E. Brown). Kempf (1972b) reports the species in addition from the state of Santa Catarina in Brazil. I have also examined the same or possibly a closely related species from near Belem, Para, Brazil; and from the Guayabero River, Meta, Colombia. </p> <p>Biology An inhabitant of rainforest. Males were present in a nest at Rancho Grande, Venezuela, during the time of collection, 23-27 June.</p> <p>Figure Upper: syntype, major (Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). Lower: minor, associated with a major that was compared with syntype major (Reserva Floresta, Caraguatatuba, 40-80 m, Sao Paulo, Brazil; W. L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E3B16E4251EB455FEF31E48107F58AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E3B16E4251EB455FEF31E48107F58AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 688-688, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		9E3B16E4251EB455FEF31E48107F58ACagent1						9E3B16E4251EB455FEF31E48107F58ACref
9E3CBEF4727F93AAFA5D77345C6F74A0text	9E3CBEF4727F93AAFA5D77345C6F74A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Spirodela polyrrhiza (L.) Schleid., 1839</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State; Inlay lake, Nyanug She Township ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 32' 2&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 53' 53&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080648; institutionCode: MBK</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, China (nationwide), India (nationwide), Indonesia (Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi), Japan, Malaysia (Peninsular), Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E3CBEF4727F93AAFA5D77345C6F74A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E3CBEF4727F93AAFA5D77345C6F74A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		9E3CBEF4727F93AAFA5D77345C6F74A0agent1|9E3CBEF4727F93AAFA5D77345C6F74A0agent2						9E3CBEF4727F93AAFA5D77345C6F74A0ref
9E41ED1F2448E2D5E8F711D9EE96EECBtext	9E41ED1F2448E2D5E8F711D9EE96EECBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba scalpellata Moritz, 1970 [159a-c] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1970b.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Laubwaldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E41ED1F2448E2D5E8F711D9EE96EECB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E41ED1F2448E2D5E8F711D9EE96EECB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 304-304, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		9E41ED1F2448E2D5E8F711D9EE96EECBagent1|9E41ED1F2448E2D5E8F711D9EE96EECBagent2						9E41ED1F2448E2D5E8F711D9EE96EECBref
9E49DE741D46EBBE403C44175DFBE464text	9E49DE741D46EBBE403C44175DFBE464taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Oecodoma nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecodoma nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132501">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 6 lines. - Black: the mandibles ferruginous, longitudinally striated, and having two blunt teeth at their apex, their base, outer margins and apex black; two longitudinal carinae on the front, which run irregularly and obliquely to the lateral posterior angles of the head, each carina is elevated into a spine or tooth opposite the eyes; the head is longitudinally strigose, and has a number of short spines at the posterior angles.- Thorax: a short curved spine on each side in front, and two rather longer curved ones on the metathorax; the meso- ' thorax and scutellum longitudinally covered with a series of irregular carinae; the legs covered with short brown pubescence, the tarsi obscurely ferruginous. Abdomen globose, covered with irregular points and tubercles; the first node of the peduncle quadrate, and having a number of short points or tubercles; the second node transverse, and similarly tuberculate.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil; Rio (Tejuca). (Coll. Rev. Hamlet Clark.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E49DE741D46EBBE403C44175DFBE464		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E49DE741D46EBBE403C44175DFBE464							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 186-186, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		9E49DE741D46EBBE403C44175DFBE464agent1						9E49DE741D46EBBE403C44175DFBE464ref
9E51044A3BC0A49D52E3D3E35462235Ftext	9E51044A3BC0A49D52E3D3E35462235Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. P. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> h. sp. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 3 - 3,5 mm. Gelb, Mandibeln dunkler, Kaurand schwaerzlich. Behaarung reichlich. Mandibeln sehr fein laengsgestreift. Kopf sehr fein weitlaeufig punctirt. Thorax undeutlich runzlig punctirt und kurz. Hinterleib fein und seicht runzlig nicht dicht punctirt.</p> <p>[[ male ]] Laenge: 3 mm- Gelb, Hinterkopf rothbraeunlich. Pubescenz besonders am Hinterleibe reichlich, Mandibeln glaenzend, fast glatt. Der ganze Koerper sehr fein, aber wegen der reichlichen Pubescenz undeutlich seicht und zerstreut runzlig punctirt.</p> <p>Auf Milu, einer der nikobarischen Inseln (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E51044A3BC0A49D52E3D3E35462235F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E51044A3BC0A49D52E3D3E35462235F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 699-699, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		9E51044A3BC0A49D52E3D3E35462235Fagent1						9E51044A3BC0A49D52E3D3E35462235Fref
9E51DD8DBF8749D9FF64DFBA84828963text	9E51DD8DBF8749D9FF64DFBA84828963taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carebara ampla Santschi v. obscurithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara ampla Santschi v. obscurithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148917">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ queen ]]. Varie du type par son thorax fonce dont les taches s'etendent jusqu'a la rendre presque entierement noir. La tete est egalement foncee. Aussi robuste et large que ampla ce qui la distingue de abdominalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'abdominalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178387">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. qui est bien plus etroite. Congo belge: Lukonzolwa (Dr. Stappers); plusieurs [[ queen ]] et [[ male ]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E51DD8DBF8749D9FF64DFBA84828963		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E51DD8DBF8749D9FF64DFBA84828963							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 230-230, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		9E51DD8DBF8749D9FF64DFBA84828963agent1						9E51DD8DBF8749D9FF64DFBA84828963ref
9E533E0E4322DE987723DFBCC11BE555text	9E533E0E4322DE987723DFBCC11BE555taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. madagascariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. madagascariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179561">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel (fig. 3o). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 6 &agrave; 6,5 mill. Enti&egrave;rement d'un rouge jaun&acirc;tre , ou bien rouge&acirc;tre avec l'abdomen et le thorax en partie brun&acirc;tres . Le bord interne des mandibules est absolument lin&eacute;aire , sans trace de dentelures. Il se termine avant l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; par un coin tr&egrave;smarqu&eacute; , coup&eacute;&agrave; angle droit, encore plus marqu&eacute; que chez l' A. Sedilloti, Emery. </p> <p> Epistome prolong&eacute; en arri&egrave;re entre les ar&ecirc;tes frontales en appendice lanc&eacute;ol&eacute; qui &eacute;carte les ar&ecirc;tes frontales l'une de l'autre. Son bord ant&eacute;- rieur est fortement &eacute;chancr&eacute; au milieu et prolong&eacute; en avant en oreille de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; de l'&eacute;chancrure , sur la base des mandibules. Pronotum lisse et luisant, parfois avec quelques rides. M&eacute;sonotumrid&eacute; transversalement. M&eacute;tanotum finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute; et assez mat. Ecaille mutique, faiblement &eacute;chancr&eacute;e au sommet. Du reste comme la forme typique. </p> <p>Nosib&eacute; et environs de Tamatave (Dr Conrad Relier). </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce a, d'apr&egrave;s le Dr C. Relier, la facult&eacute; de sauter, facult&eacute; qui para&icirc;trait donc &ecirc;tre propre aux genres Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E533E0E4322DE987723DFBCC11BE555		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E533E0E4322DE987723DFBCC11BE555							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 107-107, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		9E533E0E4322DE987723DFBCC11BE555agent1|9E533E0E4322DE987723DFBCC11BE555agent2						9E533E0E4322DE987723DFBCC11BE555ref
9E5528AD6F26C1575B76246F51BFADDCtext	9E5528AD6F26C1575B76246F51BFADDCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. odiosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. odiosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27009">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]] major et media. Long. 9 a 11,5 mill. Forme des C. Autrani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Autrani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la tete est plus courte, relativement plus large, le thorax relativement plus etroit et un peu plus court. Tete de la [[ worker ]] maxima longue au milieu de 3,9 mill, (sans les mandibules) et large de 3,3 mill., tres elargie et tres excavee derriere, a cotes un peu moins convexes que chez les C. Autrani et sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibules relativement petites, a bord externe peu courbe et a bord terminal court, luisantes et avec de grosses stries eparses sur leur moitie peripherique, presque mates, densement et finement reticulees-ridees a leur base, a gros points epars sur leur moitie basale. Epistome avec un lobe anterieur assez court (bien plus long que celui du C. Autrani) a cotes droits et a bord anterieur faiblement echancre au milieu. L'epistome est assez faiblement carene au milieu. De l'extremite posterieure de la carene part un sillon qui occupe plus du quart posterieur de l'epistome et qui atteint l'aire frontale. Aire frontale lisse et luisante, non ponctuee. Toute la tete (sauf l'aire frontale) finement et densement reticuleeponctuee et presque entierement mate (un peu luisante dessous, derriere et au bord auterieur). Une ponctuation piligere plus grossiere et tres effacee est superposee a cette sculpture. </p> <p>Le sommet de la voute du thorax est bien marque au milieu du mesonotum. Le metanotum est tres faiblement voute; on distingue a peine sa face basale de sa face declive et c'est cette derniere qui est la plus longue. La sculpture est comme celle de la tete, mais un peu moins mate, et elle devient transversalement ridee sur le pronotum. L&acute;ecaille est fort epaisse, acuminee, un peu plus voutee devant que derriere.</p> <p>L'abdomen est densement reticule-ride transversalement avec un faible eclat soyeux et une ponctuation eparse piligere superposee plus abondante et un peu moins effacee que celle du reste du corps. Ce sont surtout ceux des points d'ou partent les long poils dresses qui sont plus marques et entoures d'un rebord eleve.</p> <p>Les scapes depassent faiblement le bord posterieur de la tete. Les pattes sont assez longues, les tibias etroits, arrondis, a peine aplatis et a peine faiblement canneles sur leur face anterieure.</p> <p> La pubescence est jaunatre, un peu plus faible que celle du C. mitis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. mitis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sur la tete et le thorax, mais bien plus abondante sur l'abdomen ou elle est aussi dense et plus longue que chez le C. herculeanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. herculeanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. La pilosite dressee est grossiere, tres longue, d'un brun jaunatre, abondante sur l'abdomen, notable sur le devant de la tete, le pronotum, le mesonotum et les hanches, tres eparse ailleurs. Cependant sur les cotes de la tete elle est bien plus courte et assez repandue (rare sur les joues). Les scapes et les tibias n'ont qu'une pubescence couchee et deux ou trois poils raides vers leur extremite. </p> <p>Entierement noir, avec les funicules (sauf la base brune du premier article), les articulations des pattes, l'extremite des tarses, et une etroite lisiere posterieure des segments abdominaux d'un roux brunatre. Les scapes et les pattes sont d'un noir brunatre ou d'un brun noiratre.</p> <p>Sumatra, M. le Dr Klaesi (collection Autran).</p> <p> J'ai prefere donner une description detaillee de cette fourmi a faire l'essai par trop hasarde de l'identifier a quelque espece indechiffrable de Smith. Je la rattache comme race au C. rubripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rubripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pour montrer sa parente intime avec ce grand dedale auquel elle appartient sans contredit pour tout ce qui n'est pas indique dans la description. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E5528AD6F26C1575B76246F51BFADDC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E5528AD6F26C1575B76246F51BFADDC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 24-25, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		9E5528AD6F26C1575B76246F51BFADDCagent1						9E5528AD6F26C1575B76246F51BFADDCref
9E5890C8A86D4F911E2A6D08AA7AB902text	9E5890C8A86D4F911E2A6D08AA7AB902taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre TAPINOMA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'TAPINOMA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , F&ouml;rster , Hymenopterol. Studien (1850). </p> <p>Micromyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Micromyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Dufour, Annales de la Soci&eacute;t&eacute; entomologique de France (1857). </p> <p> [[worker]], [[queen]] et [[male]]. Tr&egrave;s semblable au genre Technomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont il se distingue seulement (le [[male]]) par son g&eacute;sier dont le calice r&eacute;fl&eacute;chi , extr&ecirc;mement court, ne forme qu'un disque faiblement convexe recouvrant seulement la face ant&eacute;rieure des valvules, et sans structure ar&eacute;olaire apparente. </p> <p> La [[worker]] et la [[queen]] se distinguent en outre par le fait que le dernier segment abdominal est enti&egrave;rementcach&eacute; sous le quatri&egrave;me , de sorte que 1 orifice du cloaque est inf&egrave;re . Le quatri&egrave;me segment abdominal est &eacute;lev&eacute; ; l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; apparente de l'abdomen est large et arrondie. Cette structure me parait due &agrave; la pr&eacute;sence des glandes anales dont j'ai, le premier, d&eacute;montr&eacute; l'existence chez les Fourmis, mais qui paraissent propres aux Dolichod&eacute;rides . S'il en est ainsi, les Technomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> doivent &ecirc;trepriv&eacute;s de glandes anales ou n'en avoir que de rudimentaires; pour le d&eacute;montrer , il faudra pouvoir les diss&eacute;quer avec un mat&eacute;riel suffisant. Il est possible que les glandes anales fassent aussi d&eacute;faut au genre Dolichoderus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2463">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (du moins je n'ai pu les trouver), chez lequel l'orifice cloacal est cependant inf&egrave;re . Mais, chez ce genre, la chitine est dure, cassante, et la forme de 1 abdomen n'est pas plastique comme chez les autres genres de la sousfamille. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E5890C8A86D4F911E2A6D08AA7AB902		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E5890C8A86D4F911E2A6D08AA7AB902							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 101-101, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		9E5890C8A86D4F911E2A6D08AA7AB902agent1|9E5890C8A86D4F911E2A6D08AA7AB902agent2						9E5890C8A86D4F911E2A6D08AA7AB902ref
9E58D37C65006654A5444B7D193D3DF1text	9E58D37C65006654A5444B7D193D3DF1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium exsuccum (C. Loscos) Uotila 1979 . - </p> <p> Similar to C. foliosum (1) but stems &plusmn; ascending, basally branched; leaf-blades often as wide as long, up to 3 cm, with hastate base; midlobe with a few teeth or entire; glomerules mostly non-succulent; seeds smaller (0.85-1.1 mm). </p> <p> S BhG N&ouml;dinge 1934. - Iberian Peninsula, N Africa. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E58D37C65006654A5444B7D193D3DF1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E58D37C65006654A5444B7D193D3DF1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 29-29, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		9E58D37C65006654A5444B7D193D3DF1agent1						9E58D37C65006654A5444B7D193D3DF1ref
9E607267B5F8D9E770501DB6BB39B7DBtext	9E607267B5F8D9E770501DB6BB39B7DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>sundevalliMasoLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Maso sundevalli (Westring, 1851)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH05; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.664/lat 46.4674)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.664&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4674">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1380; maximumElevationInMeters: 1380; decimalLatitude: 46.4674 ; decimalLongitude: 7.6640 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: river vegetation </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 2 males; Location: locationID: CH09; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7789/lat 46.0976)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7789&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0976">Pennine Alps, Mattertal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude: 46.0976 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7789 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-08 ; habitat: forest and meadow near river </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH17; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6469/lat 46.4753)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6469&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4753">Engadin, Bivio</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1780; maximumElevationInMeters: 1780; decimalLatitude: 46.4753 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6469 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-11 ; habitat: forest and river edge </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 2 males; Location: locationID: CH28; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6387/lat 46.5165)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6387&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5165">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1713; maximumElevationInMeters: 1713; decimalLatitude: 46.5165 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6387 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-15 ; habitat: forest edge </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH30; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6409/lat 46.5358)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6409&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5358">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1967; maximumElevationInMeters: 1967; decimalLatitude: 46.5358 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6409 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: next to alpine lake </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 2 males; Location: locationID: CH31; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6375/lat 46.5343)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6375&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5343">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5343 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6375 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: lake and swamp around forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 females, 3 males; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E607267B5F8D9E770501DB6BB39B7DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E607267B5F8D9E770501DB6BB39B7DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		9E607267B5F8D9E770501DB6BB39B7DBagent1|9E607267B5F8D9E770501DB6BB39B7DBagent2|9E607267B5F8D9E770501DB6BB39B7DBagent3|9E607267B5F8D9E770501DB6BB39B7DBagent4|9E607267B5F8D9E770501DB6BB39B7DBagent5|9E607267B5F8D9E770501DB6BB39B7DBagent6|9E607267B5F8D9E770501DB6BB39B7DBagent7|9E607267B5F8D9E770501DB6BB39B7DBagent8						9E607267B5F8D9E770501DB6BB39B7DBref
9E63992ABB37E51D65A457C1BC69E58Btext	9E63992ABB37E51D65A457C1BC69E58Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>rufipesAcrossusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius rufipes (Linnaeus, 1758)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2006-10-06 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Cattle and wild herbivore dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Transpalearctic species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E63992ABB37E51D65A457C1BC69E58B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E63992ABB37E51D65A457C1BC69E58B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		9E63992ABB37E51D65A457C1BC69E58Bagent1|9E63992ABB37E51D65A457C1BC69E58Bagent2						9E63992ABB37E51D65A457C1BC69E58Bref
9E6A2C8941C457153ACB3DF43105D491text	9E6A2C8941C457153ACB3DF43105D491taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Persicaria Mill., 1754</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E6A2C8941C457153ACB3DF43105D491		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E6A2C8941C457153ACB3DF43105D491							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		9E6A2C8941C457153ACB3DF43105D491agent1|9E6A2C8941C457153ACB3DF43105D491agent2						9E6A2C8941C457153ACB3DF43105D491ref
9E70CABABD78C0A513935FBCF4BA5345text	9E70CABABD78C0A513935FBCF4BA5345taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis geminata F v. nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis geminata F v. nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144315">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L, 2,2 a 4,5 mill. Entierement noire, sauf les tarses, les articulations, les funicules et le devant de la tete de la [[ worker ]] maxima qui sont roussatres. Tete plus fortement et plus abondamment ponctuee que chez le type de l'espece.</p> <p> Zent, cote Atlantique de Costa Rica, dans un stipe de palmier (P. Biolley). M. Wheeler ayant denomme les varietes americaines jaunatres ( diabola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diabola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et aurea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aurea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) de la S. geminata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. geminata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , je crois necessaire de baptiser l'extreme inverse qui se distingue en outre par sa ponctuation plus forte. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E70CABABD78C0A513935FBCF4BA5345		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E70CABABD78C0A513935FBCF4BA5345							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 45-45, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		9E70CABABD78C0A513935FBCF4BA5345agent1						9E70CABABD78C0A513935FBCF4BA5345ref
9E718AC22D1994993FCE5D78F97EE9B5text	9E718AC22D1994993FCE5D78F97EE9B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius perelegans Moritz , 1976 </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1976a; Schatz 2004a (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In trockenem Rohhumus (Ungarn); in alpinen Polsterpflanzen ( &Ouml;sterreich ). </p> <p> Verbreitung: Ungarn, &Ouml;sterreich . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E718AC22D1994993FCE5D78F97EE9B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E718AC22D1994993FCE5D78F97EE9B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 84-84, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		9E718AC22D1994993FCE5D78F97EE9B5agent1|9E718AC22D1994993FCE5D78F97EE9B5agent2						9E718AC22D1994993FCE5D78F97EE9B5ref
9E7D5821826A10282E7A30666124D21Atext	9E7D5821826A10282E7A30666124D21Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mayriella granulata Dlussky &amp; Radchenko<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella granulata Dlussky &amp; Radchenko' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1990 </p> <p>(Figs 10 - 12)</p> <p>Mayriella granulata Dlussky &amp; Radchenko<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella granulata Dlussky &amp; Radchenko' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1990: 123. </p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>Holotype worker and two paratype workers ( UASK ) from &ldquo; Archipelago Baitylong, Isl. Dongho &ldquo;, Quang Ninh Prov. , Vietnam (examined). <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.583336/lat 21.0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.583336&materialsCitation.latitude=21.0">This</a> island is also known as D &amp; # 7843; o <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.583336/lat 21.0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.583336&materialsCitation.latitude=21.0">Dong Khoa</a> , Ba <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.583336/lat 21.0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.583336&materialsCitation.latitude=21.0"> Mun Island and Cao Lo Island (and probably other names) and is located approx. 100 km ENE of H &amp; # 7843; i Phong at approx. 21 &ordm; 00 &rsquo; N107 &ordm; 35 &rsquo; E . No additional material currently available. </a> </p> <p>DIAGNOSIS</p> <p> This species is similar to M. transfuga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. transfuga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and can be separated from it by the presence of relatively short and broad propodeal spines (the spines are at most about as long as the width of their bases while they are at least 1.5 times the width of the base in M. transfuga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. transfuga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). It can be separated from the remaining species in the genus by the presence of well developed sculpturing in the posterior section of the scrobe, the large, closely spaced pits on the mesosomal dorsum, the parallel lateral surfaces of the postpetiole and the strongly angular petiolar node. </p> <p>WORKER DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Sculpturing in posterior section of antennal scrobe well developed and distinct; sculpturing on dorsal surface of mesosoma consisting of large, closely spaced pits; propodeal spines relatively long and broad; dorsal surface of petiole in lateral profile uniformly convex, without distinct dorsal and posterior faces and forming a sharp angle with the anterior face; in dorsal view, postpetiole with the anterior and posterior regions approximately the same width (the region connecting them either flat or weakly convex); postpetiole and gaster lacking erect hairs dorsally.</p> <p>Measurements. Holotype - CI 0.98; HL 0.43; HTL 0.22; HW 0.42; ML 0.45; PW 0.30; SI 0.57; SL 0.24.</p> <p>COMMENTS</p> <p> This species is essentially identical to M. transfuga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. transfuga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in all characters examined during this study with the exception of the broader and slightly shorter propodeal spines (as pointed out in the original description) and the apparently longer hairs on the lateral margins of head, especially the pair originating immediately posterior to the eyes. But even here, the spines in one of the paratypes (the upper one) are noticeably narrower than those of the holotype and remaining paratype and approach those found in some transfuga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transfuga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> specimens (for example from Kota Tinggi, E. Johore, Malaysia). Also, the lengths of the head hairs are difficult to assess critically because they vary considerably in the degree of curvature, making precise measurements difficult. While there is currently little support for treating this taxon as distinct from transfuga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transfuga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , it would be helpful to have additional material before deciding on its true status. Thus, this species is retained for the time being while noting that it may well represent little more than a slight variation of transfuga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transfuga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E7D5821826A10282E7A30666124D21A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E7D5821826A10282E7A30666124D21A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Shattuck, S. O., Barnett, N. J. (2007): Revision of the ant genus Mayriella. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 437-458: 445-446, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21289		Plazi		9E7D5821826A10282E7A30666124D21Aagent1|9E7D5821826A10282E7A30666124D21Aagent2|9E7D5821826A10282E7A30666124D21Aagent3|9E7D5821826A10282E7A30666124D21Aagent4|9E7D5821826A10282E7A30666124D21Aagent5						9E7D5821826A10282E7A30666124D21Aref
9E7F64EF644A5FD736DC7B79032771A7text	9E7F64EF644A5FD736DC7B79032771A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium Tosii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium Tosii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37262">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Nera, mandibole, flagello e zampe bruni, tarsi piu chiari, lucida, con forte scultura, corpo con peli ritti, lunghi e fini, scapo e zampe con pubescenza breve, obliqua. Il capo e poco piu lungo che largo, coi lati debolmente arcuati, il margine occipitale largamente incavato, con gli angoli marcati, gli occhi piccoli, ma molto sporgenti, emisferici, situati innanzi la meta della lunghezza del capo. Le mandibole finamente striate hanno due grossi denti all'apice e il resto del margine appena crenulate Il clipeo e tricarenato nella sua parte mediana. Le lamine frontali si prolungano indietro ciascuna in una ruga o carena sottile: tra 1 ' una e 1 ' altra, si trovano 3 rughe che sono il prolungamento delle carene del clipeo, e nei loro intervalli, piu indietro, sorgono 2 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 4 altre rughe longitudinali; tutte queste rughe si estendono fino in vicinanza del foro occipitale, dove divengono piu o meno irregolari e, ramificandosi, possono anche anastomizzarsi fra loro a forma di rete, che si continua con una rete di rughe la quale copre i lati del capo e la sua faccia inferiore. Lo scapo raggiunge quasi il margine occipitale, gli articoli 4 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 9 sono appena piu larghi che lunghi. Il dorso del torace non e marginato lateralmente, e quasi continuo sul profilo e non ha suture distinte; veduto di sopra, e poco piu di due volte lungo quanto e largo; il pronoto piu largo delle altre parti, con margine anteriore distinto e angoli anteriori marcati, non smussati; le spine dell'epinoto sono lunghissime e sottili, debolmente curvate, in alcuni esemplari sono lunghe quanto la faccia basale dell'epinoto; ai lati dell' articolazione del peziolo trovasi un grosso dente triangolare. Tutto il torace e grossolanamente e irregolarmente rugoso, salvo un' area quasi liscia sul pronoto e la faccia declive dell' epinoto tra le spine che e levigata e lucida. Veduto di sopra, il peziolo e claviforme, il suo rigonfiamento posteriore largo quanto il post-peziolo che apparisce rotondeggiante. Veduto di fianco, il peziolo si mostra composto di una parte anteriore sottile e di un nodo lungo quasi quanto la parte anteriore; il contorno ventrale e concavo, per cui tutto il peziolo apparisce come curvato; con minuto dente inferiore in avanti. Peziolo e postpeziolo sono subopachi, per sottile punteggiatura, alla quale si associano alcuni solchi sulle parti laterali. Il gastro e lucido, con minuti punti piligeri. L. 3 2 / 3 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 4 1 / 3 mm.</p> <p> La forma del peziolo e molto caratteristica per questa specie e le impartisce una certa rassomiglianza col Xiphomyrmex Andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex Andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178566">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . For. Dedico la specie al dott. A Tosi di Rimini. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E7F64EF644A5FD736DC7B79032771A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E7F64EF644A5FD736DC7B79032771A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: 22-22, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		9E7F64EF644A5FD736DC7B79032771A7agent1						9E7F64EF644A5FD736DC7B79032771A7ref
9E83A9345F815FA5677305D828460FBDtext	9E83A9345F815FA5677305D828460FBDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gelanes simillimus Horstmann, 1981</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S.A. Jenseg ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Gelanes; specificEpithet: simillimus; scientificNameAuthorship: Horstmann, 1981; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Akerhus; verbatimLocality: Follo, &Aring;s , &Aring;sm&aring;san ; verbatimElevation: 126 m; verbatimLatitude: 59&deg;40'16.7&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 10&deg;46'53.9&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: A.Khalaim; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 16-19.V.2011 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S.A. Jenseg ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Gelanes; specificEpithet: simillimus; scientificNameAuthorship: Horstmann, 1981; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Akerhus; verbatimLocality: Follo, &Aring;s , Rustadm&aring;san ; verbatimLatitude: 59&deg;39'48.4&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 10&deg;49'15.9&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: A.Khalaim; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 15.VII-16.VIII.2011 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Sweden, Finland, Lithuania and NW Russia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E83A9345F815FA5677305D828460FBD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E83A9345F815FA5677305D828460FBD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		9E83A9345F815FA5677305D828460FBDagent1|9E83A9345F815FA5677305D828460FBDagent2						9E83A9345F815FA5677305D828460FBDref
9E87442B767476F15D81F2020677606Etext	9E87442B767476F15D81F2020677606Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>silvicultrixNucteneaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Nuctenea silvicultrix (C.L.Koch, 1835)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid ; verbatimElevation: 748 m; Event: eventDate: 31-08-2005</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E87442B767476F15D81F2020677606E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E87442B767476F15D81F2020677606E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		9E87442B767476F15D81F2020677606Eagent1|9E87442B767476F15D81F2020677606Eagent2|9E87442B767476F15D81F2020677606Eagent3|9E87442B767476F15D81F2020677606Eagent4|9E87442B767476F15D81F2020677606Eagent5|9E87442B767476F15D81F2020677606Eagent6|9E87442B767476F15D81F2020677606Eagent7						9E87442B767476F15D81F2020677606Eref
9E895609117F8189E5738BCA6F4F474Btext	9E895609117F8189E5738BCA6F4F474Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Caleremaeus Berlese, 1910 </p> <p> Typ: Notaspis monilipes Michael , 1882. </p> <p> Diagnose: PD mit 2 Paar L&auml;ngskielen , die mittleren tragen Csp und le; NG mit spitzen Schulterz&auml;hnchen ; 10 Paar ng, NG mit dorsalen Aufw&ouml;lbungen ; 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad; B 1-krallig. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E895609117F8189E5738BCA6F4F474B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E895609117F8189E5738BCA6F4F474B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 227-227, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		9E895609117F8189E5738BCA6F4F474Bagent1|9E895609117F8189E5738BCA6F4F474Bagent2						9E895609117F8189E5738BCA6F4F474Bref
9E927DF6488C157FE62F3725E945BC00text	9E927DF6488C157FE62F3725E945BC00taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus diversus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus diversus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30612">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1867 </p> <p>(Figs. 34, 35, 69, 83, 95)</p> <p>Meranoplus diversus F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus diversus F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30612">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1867: 527, pl. 26, fig. 2 (Champion Bay [= Geraldton], Western Australia; worker), Forel, 1915: 44 (male). Taylor &amp; Brown, 1985: 67 (catalogue), Taylor, 1987: 38 (listed), Bolton, 1995: 251 (catalogue), Shattuck, 1999: 142 (listed). Holotype worker (BML, examined), ' Smith coll. pres. by Mrs. Farren White. 99 - 303. [printed] \ Meranoplus diversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus diversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30612">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sm. Trans. Ent. Soc. [handwriten on bright violet label] \ Brit. Mus [handwritten on bright violet label] \ Holotype [round printed red circled label] '. </p> <p>WORKERS (n = 10). TL 5.85 - 6.95, HL 1.50 - 1.75, HW 1.75 - 2.03, FC 1.25 - 1.45, CS 1.63 - 1.87, SL 0.8 - 0.9, SI 1 44 - 46, SI 2 46 - 50, PML 1.05 - 1.27, PW 1.37 - 1.55, PMI 118 - 133, PMD 1.50 - 1.77, PMI 2 107 - 120, ML 1.30 - 1.75, PTLL 0.40 - 0.50, PTLH 0.60 - 0.75, PTDW 0.48 - 0.64, PPLL 0.38 - 0.50, PPLH 0.48 - 0.78, PPI 63 - 79, PPDW 0.48 - 0.60, PT / PP 100 - 109.</p> <p>Mandible with three teeth. Clypeus medially deeply excavated, distinctly acutely bidentate, longitudinally carinulate, sunk into prolonged anterolateral frontal projections. Head distinctly wider than long (CI 112 - 120), lateral sides almost straight, feebly narrowing anteriorly, preoccipital corners bulbously rounded, the rear margin emarginate. Frontal carinae evenly sinuately narrowed towards clypeus, distinctly narrower than head width (FI 132 - 145). Antennal scrobes in lateral view surpassing middle of length of head posteriorly, distinctly transversely carinulate in posterior half, occasionally with additional shagreening, posteriorly rather distinctly demarcated from remainder of head. Genae and ventrolateral sides of head carinate to rugose, preoccipital lobes reticulate. Compound eyes moderately large (EL 0.25 - 0.32, REL 0.17 - 0.20, with 15 - 20 ommatidia in the longest row) situated distinctly in front of middle of lateral sides of head, dorsal ocular margin not reaching ventral scrobal margin.</p> <p>Promesonotum wider than long (PMI 118 - 133), somewhat flanged and broadly translucently margined, concealing lateral sides of mesosoma and propodeal declivity. Propodeal spines of medium length (PSL 0.58 - 0.78) situated above middle of length of declivity, acute and slightly arcuate when seen from above.</p> <p>Petiole distinctly higher than long (PTI 66 - 73), in profile wedge-shaped with anterior face straight and unsculptured, posterior face convex, distinctly and regularly costate. Postpetiole elongately nodiform distinctly tapering towards base, with ventral medium sized tooth, rugose throughout.</p> <p>First gastral tergite with dense microreticulum, basal half with additional distinct striation. Dorsum of head longitudinally costulate, additionally with rugulae and only few transverse meshes, at very rear reticulate, interspaces with microsculpture; with scattered, suberect to erect hairs. Promesonotal shield coarsely rugoreticulate, with pilosity consisting of short decumbent and longer more or less erect hairs.</p> <p>Concolorous brown to fuscous, frequently with the gaster somewhat brighter.</p> <p>MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>Western Australia : Winburn Rocks , 95 km E by N ofWarburton , 16. xi. 1977 ( J. E. Feehan ) . South Australia : 26.1 km / 26.3 km ENEMimili , 25. - 31. x. 1998 (coll. unknown) ; 1.9 km WNWMt. Lindsay , 16. - 20. x. 1996 (coll. unknown) ; 18.5 km WNWUngarinna Rockhole (coll. unknown) ; 14.2 km ESEMaryinna Hills , 14. - 18. iii. 1995 (coll. unknown) ; Womikata Bore , 21. x. 1994 (coll. unknown) ; 0.5 km WSWCheesman Peak , 25. x. 1996 (coll. unknown) (38 workers, 2 gynes in ANIC , NHMW , SAMA ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>Distributed from the west coast to central Australia. Although a wide gap is present between the type locality (Geraldton) and most material studied herein, the species should be found throughout the arid and semi-arid zones of central and Western Australia.</p> <p>M. diversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. diversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30612">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is unique by the bifurcate clypeus in combination with the flanged promesonotal shield and the costate triangular petiole. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E927DF6488C157FE62F3725E945BC00		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E927DF6488C157FE62F3725E945BC00							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 386-388, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287		Plazi		9E927DF6488C157FE62F3725E945BC00agent1|9E927DF6488C157FE62F3725E945BC00agent2|9E927DF6488C157FE62F3725E945BC00agent3|9E927DF6488C157FE62F3725E945BC00agent4						9E927DF6488C157FE62F3725E945BC00ref
9EA20C61FE722554BAB597B6EC72DA6Ftext	9EA20C61FE722554BAB597B6EC72DA6Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Chenopodium murale L. , </p> <p>Sp. PL: 219 (1753). - A. Chevalier in Rev. Bot. Appi. Agric. Trop. 15: 1004 (1935). - A, Hansen &amp; Sunding in Sommerfeltia 17: 86 (1993).</p> <p> Erva anual at&eacute; 110 cm de altura，erecta ou suberecta, robusta, geralmente muito ramificada, verde-escura, por vezes avermelhada, com p&ecirc;los vesiculares em particular nas partes mais jovens mas em regra pouco densos. Folhas com pec&iacute;oloat&eacute; 5 cm e limbo at&eacute; 9 x 6 cm, geralmente ovado-anguloso, acunheado na base, agudo a obtuso no &aacute;pice , irregularmente dentado na margem com dentes robustos, ascendentes e geralmente muito agudos. Infloresc&ecirc;ncias folhosas, terminais e nas axilas das folhas superiores, compostas de cimeiras b&iacute;parasat&eacute; 5 cm longas. Flores com 1,0-1,5 mm de di&acirc;metro , esverdeadas. C&aacute;lice com 5 segmentos conatos abaixo do meio, cuculados, obtusamente carenados a conspicuamente cristados pr&oacute;ximo do &aacute;pice , papilosos externamente e nas margens hialinas. Estames 5, com filetes aplanados. Fruto com pericarpo persistente e muito dif&iacute;cil de separar da semente. Semente com 1,2-1,5 mm de di&acirc;metro , lenticular, agudamente carenada, negra, brilhante; testa com pontua&ccedil;&otilde;es arredondadas muito numerosas. </p> <p> Santo Ant&atilde;o : Margens da ribeira de Fonta&iacute;nhas , fl. &amp; fr. 05.IV. 1956，Barbosa 7137 (CECV; LISC). S&atilde;o Vicente: entre Salamansa e Mindelo, pr&oacute;ximo de Morb&eacute; , 280 m, fl. &amp; fr. 09.XI.1990, Matos 6725-A ( L&Iacute;SC ). Santa Luzia: Ilh&eacute;u Branco, 240 m, fl. &amp; fr. 09.111.1968, Naurois s.n. (LISC). S&atilde;o Nicolau: a 3 km de Carri&ccedil;a&iacute; , 250 m，fi. 29.1.1992, Matos &amp; I Gomes 7016 (CECV; LISC). Sal: Espargos, Valado，12 m, fl. &amp; fr. 30.111.1988, Matos 6375 (CECV; LISC). Boavista: fl. &amp; fr_ 7-9.VII. 1934, A. Chevalier 45843 (P), Maio: Figueira da Horta, fr. 10.XI.1964, Malato-Beliz &amp; Guerra 216 (CECV; LISC). Santiago: Serra da Malagueta, Ch&atilde; Figueira, 800 m，fl. 18.1.1983，Barbosa, Matos &amp; I. Silva 14252 (CECV; LISC). Fogo: entre Cova Matinho e Mosteiros, 200 m, fl. 04.XI.1983, Matos 5559 (CECV; LISC). Brava: Nova Sintra, fi. &amp; fr, 02.IV.1982, Barbosa 13992 (CECV; LISC). </p> <p> Cosmopolita, ruderal e nitr&ograve;fila , muito frequente como infestante das culturas e em terrenos incultos e degradados. </p> <p>N.V. : FEDEGOSA (Santo Ant&atilde;o，S&atilde;o Vicente, S&atilde;o Nicolau, Santiago, Fogo, Brava); PADJA-GOSA ou PALHA-GROSSA (Brava). </p> <p> Utilidade: medicinal. &quot;Quando se tem dores de cabe&ccedil;a , pila-se esta erva, mistura-se com clara de ovo e faz-se um emplastro sobre a testa, amarrando com um pano&quot; (Santiago, Barbosa 9222). &quot;Tira as dores; quando se est&aacute; dorido de uma pancada, pila-se com sal e aplica-se na parte a curar; n&atilde;o se aplica nas feridas mas s&oacute; nas pisaduras&quot; (Fogo, Barbosa 6236). </p> <p>Esp&eacute;cie muito pr&oacute;xima de C. album , distingue-se no entanto pela associa&ccedil;&atilde;o dos caracteres das folhas，lobos do c&aacute;lice e das sementes. Os materiais vegetativos s&atilde;o de dif&iacute;cilsepara&ccedil;&atilde;o . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EA20C61FE722554BAB597B6EC72DA6F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EA20C61FE722554BAB597B6EC72DA6F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Anonymous (1995): Chenopodiaceae (part Chenopodium). Flora de Cabo Verde 14, 9-13: 10-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlCaboVerde_Chenop_Chenopodium/FlCaboVerde_Chenop_Chenopodium.pdf		Plazi		9EA20C61FE722554BAB597B6EC72DA6Fagent1						9EA20C61FE722554BAB597B6EC72DA6Fref
9EA32FE6889B9F16274EB587A9F321E6text	9EA32FE6889B9F16274EB587A9F321E6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EA32FE6889B9F16274EB587A9F321E6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EA32FE6889B9F16274EB587A9F321E6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 185-185, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9EA32FE6889B9F16274EB587A9F321E6agent1						9EA32FE6889B9F16274EB587A9F321E6ref
9EA67EAF47226660753275D192BFA231text	9EA67EAF47226660753275D192BFA231taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 91. Monomorium poecilum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium poecilum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140412">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] etwas mehr oder weniger als 1.5 Millim. lang. Der Thorax und die Knoten des Stielchens sind roethlich gelb toder braeunlich gelb, der Kopf meist etwas dunkler, manchmal dunkelbraun; der Hinterleib ist fast immer schwarz, oder sehr braun, und nur bei ganz hellen Stuecken an der Vorderhaelfte lichter. Der ganze Koerper ist sehr glaenzend, glatt, ohne Skulptur und sehr spaerlich, aber auch an den Fuehlern und Beinen deutlich, abstehend behaart. Fuehlerkeule meist dunkel, selten gelb. Der Clipeus ist in der Mitte hoch und vorn leicht ausgerandet. Der Thorax ist an den Seiten meist etwas dunkler. Der erste Knoten ist oben breit abgerundet, etwas hoeher als der zweite; dieser ist so breit als der vorige, von oben besehen, etwas breiter als lang, seitlich gerundet. Schenkel oefters braeunlich.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] 3 Millim. lang; Thorax roethlich gelb, Kopf, Metanotum und Abdomen fast schwarz, Pronotum, Fuehlerkeule und Schenkel braeunlich; bei hellen Stuecken ist der Kopf und das Metanotum leicht gebraeunt, der Hinterleib dunkler, rothbraun. Fuehler fehlen. Das Uebrige wie bei dem Genus von Mayr angegeben ist.</p> <p>Cuba, eine Anzahl [[ worker ]] und [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EA67EAF47226660753275D192BFA231		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EA67EAF47226660753275D192BFA231							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 199-199, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		9EA67EAF47226660753275D192BFA231agent1						9EA67EAF47226660753275D192BFA231ref
9EB17541578E4B15D8A5D8EFE7753696text	9EB17541578E4B15D8A5D8EFE7753696taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 22. Polyrhachis lycidas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis lycidas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34950">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger, pubescens; thorace supra deplanata, spinis duabus anterioribus; petioli squamula quadrispinosa.</p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines. Black with a thin silky cinereous pile, and sprinkled over with erect pale pubescence, which covers the antennae and legs also; the extreme tip of the antenna; pale rufo-testaceous, the palpi of the same colour; the head and thorax longitudinally striated; the prothorax with two stout acute spines; the margins of the thorax slightly elevated and extremely acute at the angles of the truncation of the metathorax, sub-dentate; the node of the peduncle with four acute spines. Abdomen globose, with the base truncate. (PL I. fig. 21.)</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EB17541578E4B15D8A5D8EFE7753696		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EB17541578E4B15D8A5D8EFE7753696							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 43-43, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		9EB17541578E4B15D8A5D8EFE7753696agent1						9EB17541578E4B15D8A5D8EFE7753696ref
9EB6A52109D0F111E973308946CD957Ctext	9EB6A52109D0F111E973308946CD957Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex halidaii (Shuckard)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex halidaii (Shuckard)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Labidus latreillii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Labidus latreillii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Haliday, 1836: 328 (m). Misidentification </p> <p>Labidus halidaii Shuckard<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Labidus halidaii Shuckard' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1840: 200. BRAZIL , Sao Paulo ( BMNH ) . </p> <p>Eciton halidayi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton halidayi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:164423">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Dalla Torre, 1893: 3. Erroneous spelling by Dalla Torre and most subsequent authors. </p> <p>Labidus gravenhorstii Westwood<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Labidus gravenhorstii Westwood' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1842: 76 (m). BRAZIL, Goias, Rio Vendhina. </p> <p>Labidus amplipennis F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Labidus amplipennis F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1859: 6 (m). COLOMBIA , Bogota ( BMNH ) . </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:194032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Le Moulti Santschi, 1912: 524 (m). FRENCH GUYANA, St. Laurent de Maroni (Basel) </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) colombi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) colombi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1921: 94 (m). COLOMBIA, Bogota (Basel) </p> <p>Eciton (Labidus) frontalis Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Labidus) frontalis Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1924: 29 (m). BRAZIL, </p> <p>Woitkowskia mexicana E. Enzmann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Woitkowskia mexicana E. Enzmann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1952: 445 (m). MEXICO, Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutierrez (type lost?). </p> <p>NEW SYNONYMY</p> <p>Neivamyrmex halidaii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex halidaii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1953: 12, 15, 18 (m). Bolton, 1995: 289. </p> <p>Neivamyrmex amplipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex amplipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1953: 17. </p> <p>Neivamyrmex halidaii lemoulti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex halidaii lemoulti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236894">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1953: 14. </p> <p>Neivamyrmex colombi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex colombi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1953: 13. </p> <p>Neivamyrmex frontalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex frontalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1953: 11. </p> <p>Neivamyrmex halidayi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex halidayi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1955: 437 - 445 (m). Watkins, 1982: 212. Watkins, 1990: 381. </p> <p>DISTRIBUTION</p> <p>MEXICO: Vera Cruz and Oaxaca to Chiapas (Watkins, 1982), south to BOLIVIA and northern ARGENTINA.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> The genus Woitkowskia was described by Enzmann (1952) for two neotropical species. It was synonymized by Borgmeier (1955) with Neivamyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its type species, W. connectens Enzmann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'W. connectens Enzmann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , synonymized with N. walkerii (Westwood, 1842)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. walkerii (Westwood, 1842)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the status of W. mexicana Enzmann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'W. mexicana Enzmann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1952, was left unresolved. As the name implies, W. mexicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'W. mexicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was described from a single male from Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas, Mexico; the present location of the type is unknown. Despite its verbosity the original description is mostly worthless and the accompanying figures are inept. It is not surprising that subsequent workers have largely avoided dealing with this taxon. Watkins, in his several papers on North American Neivamyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ignored this species altogether. Bolton (1995) merely noted that Enzmann's name was an unresolved junior seconday homonym of N. mexicanus (F. Smith, 1859)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. mexicanus (F. Smith, 1859)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Worthless as Enzmann's description and figure of W. mexicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'W. mexicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appear to be, it is possible to match them to males of N. halidaii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. halidaii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a species that is common at the type locality of W. mexicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'W. mexicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Accordingly we have synonymized that name here because there appears to be no reason not to do so. Unless the type is some day located and proven not to be a synonym of N. hallidaii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. hallidaii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236895">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , this seems the best way to deal with Enzmann's name. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EB6A52109D0F111E973308946CD957C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EB6A52109D0F111E973308946CD957C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 472-473, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		9EB6A52109D0F111E973308946CD957Cagent1|9EB6A52109D0F111E973308946CD957Cagent2|9EB6A52109D0F111E973308946CD957Cagent3|9EB6A52109D0F111E973308946CD957Cagent4|9EB6A52109D0F111E973308946CD957Cagent5						9EB6A52109D0F111E973308946CD957Cref
9EB9235DF9940930F526D7565D5BF95Etext	9EB9235DF9940930F526D7565D5BF95Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole sciara Cole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sciara Cole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33992">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole sciara Cole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sciara Cole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33992">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1955a: 47. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr sciara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sciara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33992">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , shaded, possibly alluding to color of the types. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, somewhat similar to optiva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'optiva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Mexico, distinguished as follows. Major: in dorsal-oblique view, promesonotal dorsal profde with 3 roughly equal lobes (2 pronotal, 1 mesonotal); rugoreticulum on each side of head extends from eye to antennal fossa; central third of head dorsum, from frontal lobes to occiput, carinulate, and occipital lobes smooth; pronotal dorsum entirely carinulate; propodeal spines one third as long as and nearly vertical to basal propodeal face; postpetiole elliptical, with angulate lateral borders. </p> <p>Minor: entire head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; eyes large, Eye Length one-third Head Width. Measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 1.48, HL 1.52, SL 0.86, EL 0.26, PW 0.80. Paratype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.76, SL 0.86, EL 0.20, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Major: body light reddish brown except for gaster, which is plain medium to dark brown. Minor: body plain medium brown, appendages light to medium brown.</p> <p>Range West-central Texas to southwestern New Mexico.</p> <p>Biology A colony found in Hidalgo County, New Mexico, by Stefan Cover (unpublished field notes) was in open desert with scattered mesquite, yucca, and Ephedra, occupying a soil nest with an entrance in a grass clump. A second colony was discovered by Cover nesting in open soil near Pecos, Texas, in saline desert among growth of Limonium and Salicornia. Nests reported by Moody and Francke (1982) in western Texas were at 600 to 1700 m and variously under stones and in open soil.</p> <p>Figure Upper: paratype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. NEW MEXICO: Lordsburg (Arthur C. Cole). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EB9235DF9940930F526D7565D5BF95E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EB9235DF9940930F526D7565D5BF95E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 346-346, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		9EB9235DF9940930F526D7565D5BF95Eagent1						9EB9235DF9940930F526D7565D5BF95Eref
9EBB441D37DFA8652D9E38BEC5AA1829text	9EBB441D37DFA8652D9E38BEC5AA1829taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Scheloribates ascendens Weigmann &amp; Wunderle 1990, </p> <p> an Buchenst&auml;mmen bis in den Kronenbereich , </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EBB441D37DFA8652D9E38BEC5AA1829		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EBB441D37DFA8652D9E38BEC5AA1829							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 64-64, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9EBB441D37DFA8652D9E38BEC5AA1829agent1|9EBB441D37DFA8652D9E38BEC5AA1829agent2						9EBB441D37DFA8652D9E38BEC5AA1829ref
9EBEED7474C88AB90881D6F9B79E650Btext	9EBEED7474C88AB90881D6F9B79E650Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>LEPTOTHORAX MADECASSUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'LEPTOTHORAX MADECASSUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 3 &agrave; 3,3 mill. Ayant la couleur et l'aspect g&eacute;n&eacute;ral du L. angustulus, Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. angustulus, Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais encore bien plus &eacute;troit et plus allong&eacute; . Mandibules tr&egrave;s finement stri&eacute;es , subopaques. Epistome avanc&eacute; au milieu, devant, en lobe arrondi (comme chez certains Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), &eacute;chancr&eacute; au milieu de son bord ant&eacute;rieur ; il a de plus trois petites car&egrave;nes longitudinales, une au milieu et deux lat&eacute;rales . T&ecirc;te de forme ordinaire, faiblement &eacute;largie en arri&egrave;re . Antennes de douze articles. Thorax tr&egrave;s&eacute;troit et tr&egrave;sallong&eacute; , avec une assez distincte, mais tr&egrave;s faible &eacute;ehancrurem&eacute;som&eacute;tanotale . Pronotum avec deux angles ant&eacute;rieurs ou &eacute;paules distinctes. Sutures visibles, mais peu distinctes. Le dos du thorax est faiblement convexe et distinctement subbord&eacute; . Vu de dessus ou obliquement, ses c&ocirc;t&eacute;s forment trois faibles festons s&eacute;par&eacute;s par les interruptions larges et peu profondes du bord aux deux sutures, tandis que le milieu du bord du m&eacute;sonotum et du m&eacute;tanotum est l&eacute;g&egrave;rementavanc&eacute; . Face basale du m&eacute;tanotum deux fois aussi longue que large, termin&eacute;e par deux petites dents aussi courtes et plus &eacute;troites que celles du L. corticalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. corticalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais dirig&eacute;es plus en haut. Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotumbord&eacute;e . N &oelig; uds du p&eacute;dicule&eacute;troits , de forme ordinaire. Le premier anguleux, peu &eacute;lev&eacute; , avec la surface sup&eacute;rieurepost&eacute;rieurel&eacute;g&egrave;rement convexe, le second &agrave; peine plus large que long, un peu d&eacute;prim&eacute; , plus haut devant que derri&egrave;re . Abdomen allong&eacute; . Cuisses fusiformes, fortement renfl&eacute;es au milieu. </p> <p> Joues grossi&egrave;rement et semi-circulairement ride'es autour des fossettes antennaires. Epistome faiblement et finement ride' ou stri&eacute; en long. Front et une partie du vertex finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s avec de gros points &eacute;pars et quelques rides longitudinales des deux c&ocirc;t&eacute;s des ar&ecirc;tes frontales. Aire frontale, derri&egrave;re , dessous et c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;tederri&egrave;re les yeux, abdomen lisses et luisants. Thorax et p&eacute;diculedens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute;s-ponctu&eacute;s et mats. Quelques rides ou vestiges de rides et quelques places plus ou moins luisantes sur le dos du thorax. </p> <p> Sur tout le corps, des poils dress&eacute;s assez &eacute;pars , extraordinairement courts, &eacute;pais , comme coup&eacute;s ou ras&eacute;spr&egrave;s de leur base. Pubescence presque nulle, sauf sur les tibias et les scapes, o&ugrave; elle est enti&egrave;rement adjacente et qui n'ont pas de poils dress&eacute;s . </p> <p> D'un brun ch&acirc;tain . Thorax, antennes (sauf la massue qui est brune), extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de l'abdomen, tarses et articulations des pattes d'un brun roussatre; p&eacute;dicule de couleur interm&eacute;diaire . Mandibules (sauf les dents) d'un jaune un peu rouss&acirc;tre . </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 3,8 &agrave; 4 mill. Enti&egrave;rement semblable &agrave;l'ouvri&egrave;re , mais tout le devant de la t&ecirc;te est grossi&egrave;rementrid&eacute;-stri&eacute; longitudinalement jusqu'&agrave; la hauteur des ocelles post&eacute;rieurs ; sur le front, de gros points enfonc&eacute;s , &eacute;pars dans les stries. Thorax irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rementrid&eacute;-stri&eacute; en long; m&eacute;sonotum en partie lisse et face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotumenti&egrave;rement lisse. Le m&eacute;tanotum n'a que deux tubercules obtus et fort distants. D'un brun noir ou d'un noir brun&acirc;tre . Antennes (sauf la massue), mandibules (sauf les dents) et pattes jaun&acirc;tres . Articulations des pattes et bord post&eacute;- rieur des segments abdominaux rouss&acirc;tres . Ailes assez longues, hyalines, sans cellule disco&iuml;dale , avec une cellule radiale ouverte, la tache marginale grande, d'un brun fonc&eacute; , tandis que les nervures sont assez p&acirc;les . Du reste comme l'ouvri&egrave;re . </p> <p>For&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; , aux confins est de l'Imerin&acirc; (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EBEED7474C88AB90881D6F9B79E650B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EBEED7474C88AB90881D6F9B79E650B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 265-266, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		9EBEED7474C88AB90881D6F9B79E650Bagent1|9EBEED7474C88AB90881D6F9B79E650Bagent2						9EBEED7474C88AB90881D6F9B79E650Bref
9EC32463624E3D3DBE45BDD2F56B623Etext	9EC32463624E3D3DBE45BDD2F56B623Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole neolongiceps Brown <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole neolongiceps Brown ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new name . </p> <p>Pheidole longiceps Aguayo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole longiceps Aguayo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1932, Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 27:218-219, soldier; preoccupied by Mayr, 1876, Journal des Museum Godeffroy, 10:106. </p> <p> Aguayo described this homonym from a single soldier, the holotype of which is now in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. It is entirely possible that it is synonymous with some tropicolitan or neotropical tramp species in the enormous genus, although a very hasty and superficial search in the Wheeler Collection failed to reveal any exactly similar form among the West Indian Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> deposited there. The entire dorsal surface of the head is regularly set with well-spaced, predominantly longitudinal rugules. Dr. Aguayo has failed to answer three separate letters regarding this form, so I feel justified in suggesting a new name for it. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EC32463624E3D3DBE45BDD2F56B623E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EC32463624E3D3DBE45BDD2F56B623E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1950): Morphological, taxonomic and other notes on ants. Wasmann Journal of Biology 8, 241-250: 250-250, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2360/2360.pdf		Plazi		9EC32463624E3D3DBE45BDD2F56B623Eagent1						9EC32463624E3D3DBE45BDD2F56B623Eref
9ECBBAEE093FFB1A6C347584667F1830text	9ECBBAEE093FFB1A6C347584667F1830taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicocrypta urichi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicocrypta urichi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov. (Figs. 2-3) </p> <p>Worker: Length 1.9-2.1 mm. - Postpetiole from above about 1.8 times as wide as long, with convex sides diverging posteriorly. Anterior and posterior margins of first gastric segment straight, sides convex, slightly longer than wide. - Head and thorax opaque, finely shagreened; mandibles, first gastric segment, and appendages sub-lucid, finely punctate. - Pilosity of squamate to narrow-squamate hairs, moderately abundant except on thorax where confined largely to projections. - Thorax and appendages dark ferruginous, head and gaster dark brown.</p> <p> Female (dealate): Length 3 mm. - Similar to the worker with the usual sexual differences. Scutum and scutellum in profile forming a slight convexity except for impression at their junction. Epinotal spines short but well-developed. Postpetiole from above in form of longitudinal 1/2 of an ellipse, 2 1/2 times as wide as long. First gastric segment coarsely striate at base, surface punctate. Color darker than in the worker. </p> <p>Male : Length 3.4 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles, a trifle longer than wide back of eyes, occipital corners in form of obtuse angles, posterior pair of ocelli extending farther back than occipital angles, median ocellus on same level as angles. Behind each posterior ocellus is a small tubercle and behind these the head is transversely and deeply excised to the short neck. Anterior clypeal margin convex. Eyes hemispherical, not quite 1/2 length of head, excluding mandibles. Frontal lobes in form of high sub-vertical carinae not covering antennal insertions. Antennal scapes sub-cylindrical, extending as far as posterior border of median ocellus, as long as first two joints of funiculus taken together. Mandibles wellformed, triangular, with 6 distinct teeth on cutting edge and larger apical tooth. </p> <p>Pronotum with 2 pairs of tubercles on each side, the more dorsal and posterior the larger. Scutum with a pair of longitudinal median carinae and carinae on margins, all with irregular small tubercles, each terminating posteriorly in a large tubercle. Scutellum irregularly bidentate behind. First gastric segment medially impressed, slightly wider than long.</p> <p>Head and thorax opaque, shagreened, mandibles and first gastric segment semilucid, finely reticulate. - Pilosity of scanty, short, and recurved white hairs. - Black, appendages and mandibles ferruginous.</p> <p>Described from one colony containing all castes taken by myself March 9, 1935, under coconuts bordering Mayaro Bay, Trinidad, B. W. I. The colony was collected and kept under observation until I left for British Guiana the following August. Additional information on this colony will be given in a subsequent paper.</p> <p>Two colonies taken by myself June 25, 1935, in the Nariva Swamp, Trinidad, B. W. I., belong to this species. The workers are somewhat paler and show a certain variability in size of thoracic tubercles.</p> <p>Fig . 1. Mycocepurus smithi Forel var. trinidadensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus smithi Forel var. trinidadensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140634">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var. - Fig. 2. Myrmicocrypta urichi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicocrypta urichi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32721">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. , head. - Fig. 3. Idem, thorax. - Fig. 4. Apterostigma ierense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma ierense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25906">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. - Fig. o. Apterostigma dorotheae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma dorotheae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25901">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. - Fig. 6. Apterostigma epinotale<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma epinotale' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25902">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Neal A. Weber del.) </p> <p> This species resembles M. buenzlii Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. buenzlii Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , also found in Trinidad. The worker, however, differs in arrangement of thoracic tubercles, in having shorter epinotal spines, in darker color and in other ways. The female differs chiefly in shorter pronotal and epinotal spines, reduced rugulosity of thorax, and in having smaller squamate hairs. </p> <p>The male differs in having more deeply excised occipital region, longer antennal scapes, and higher pronotal tubercles. </p> <p>1 take pleasure in dedicating this species to my friend Mr. F. W. Urich, the well-known naturalist of Trinidad, with whom 1 made many interesting trips about the island and whose hospitality I frequently enjoyed. His contributions to myrmecology date back nearly half a century.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9ECBBAEE093FFB1A6C347584667F1830		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9ECBBAEE093FFB1A6C347584667F1830							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 379-382, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		9ECBBAEE093FFB1A6C347584667F1830agent1						9ECBBAEE093FFB1A6C347584667F1830ref
9EDC9BB558708540004EE4F942A84AFFtext	9EDC9BB558708540004EE4F942A84AFFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Petersii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Petersii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27045">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Natal (Haviland).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EDC9BB558708540004EE4F942A84AFF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EDC9BB558708540004EE4F942A84AFF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 451-451, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		9EDC9BB558708540004EE4F942A84AFFagent1						9EDC9BB558708540004EE4F942A84AFFref
9EE1B850F9FC419C27B61CB16D1B4175text	9EE1B850F9FC419C27B61CB16D1B4175taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>39 . Formica velox<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica velox' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker, length 5 - 24 th inch to 6 - 24 th head long, oblong; eyes posterior, large; jaws strongly toothed; antennae long; thorax smooth; abdominal pedicle raised, somewhat rounded, wide above-abdomen with the divisions of the segments strongly marked; legs long, colour dull blackish, with the abdomen greenish pubescent.</p> <p>This Ant is very common in Malabar and I think is also found in the Carnatic. It frequents flowers, especially delighting in those that have great quantities of pollen, such as the Cucurbitaceae, Hibisci, &amp; c. It runs very speedily, and is very easily alarmed, dropping to the ground on being touched. I have not succeeded in finding its nest.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EE1B850F9FC419C27B61CB16D1B4175		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EE1B850F9FC419C27B61CB16D1B4175							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 124-124, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		9EE1B850F9FC419C27B61CB16D1B4175agent1						9EE1B850F9FC419C27B61CB16D1B4175ref
9EE1F884E6365990E896E0182A4BCF7Etext	9EE1F884E6365990E896E0182A4BCF7Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 81. Choriptera Botsch.</p> <p>Choriptera Botsch., Bm. Zum. 52: 804 (1967)</p> <p> Gyroptera Botsch. (1967) . </p> <p>Shrubs. Leaves alternate or opposite. Flowers in 3- to multi-flowered, axillary clusters; flowers bisexual, longer than the herbaceous, lanceolate bracteoles; perianth urceolate, 5-dentate, horizontally winged, with one wing surrounding the perianth, or 5 wings free from each other; disk 5-lobed; stigmas 2, inwardly papillate. Pericarp membranous; seeds horizontal. Three spp., Somalia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EE1F884E6365990E896E0182A4BCF7E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EE1F884E6365990E896E0182A4BCF7E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 277-277, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		9EE1F884E6365990E896E0182A4BCF7Eagent1|9EE1F884E6365990E896E0182A4BCF7Eagent2|9EE1F884E6365990E896E0182A4BCF7Eagent3|9EE1F884E6365990E896E0182A4BCF7Eagent4						9EE1F884E6365990E896E0182A4BCF7Eref
9EE42489B4E533A00EF4752F521C72C5text	9EE42489B4E533A00EF4752F521C72C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 37. Meranoplus bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Guer. </p> <p>- Kandy, Galle, Cottawa, Colombo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EE42489B4E533A00EF4752F521C72C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EE42489B4E533A00EF4752F521C72C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 10-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		9EE42489B4E533A00EF4752F521C72C5agent1						9EE42489B4E533A00EF4752F521C72C5ref
9F00144E5C0181AC03FA84EFBCB66C27text	9F00144E5C0181AC03FA84EFBCB66C27taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Camponotus maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Fabr. </p> <p>[[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F00144E5C0181AC03FA84EFBCB66C27		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F00144E5C0181AC03FA84EFBCB66C27							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurÃ ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8, 349-354: 349-349, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3934/3934.pdf		Plazi		9F00144E5C0181AC03FA84EFBCB66C27agent1						9F00144E5C0181AC03FA84EFBCB66C27ref
9F0101266EA72CE9AD3EC5A6DBF64C41text	9F0101266EA72CE9AD3EC5A6DBF64C41taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 38. Ponera oculata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera oculata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Male. Length 5 lines.-Reddish-yellow: head black, with the clypeus, mouth, and antennae, reddish-yellow; the ocelli very large and projecting. Thorax oblong-ovate, with a loose, downy pubescence; wings hyaline, the nervures pale testaceous, the stigma fuscous. The scale incrassate, rounded in front and truncate behind. Abdomen oblong, with a strangulation between the first and second segments.</p> <p>Hab. Australia (Macintyre River).</p> <p>In the Museum Collection are two specimens of this insect; one has a short nervure emanating from the middle of the second transverso-medial nervure towards the apex of the wing; in other respects they exhibit no material difference.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F0101266EA72CE9AD3EC5A6DBF64C41		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F0101266EA72CE9AD3EC5A6DBF64C41							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 93-94, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		9F0101266EA72CE9AD3EC5A6DBF64C41agent1						9F0101266EA72CE9AD3EC5A6DBF64C41ref
9F026162BB55C745915F04B784D2A96Ctext	9F026162BB55C745915F04B784D2A96Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) vividus subspecies cato (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) vividus subspecies cato (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Text Figure 64</p> <p>Stanleyville, [[soldier]], [[worker]], [[queen]]; Garamba, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Medje, [[soldier]], [[worker]], [[queen]]; Avakubi, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Akenge, [[worker]]; Thysville, [[worker]]; Bengamisa, [[queen]], [[male]]; Niangara, [[queen]], [[male]] (Lang and Chapin). The workers from Akenge, two in number, were taken from the stomach of a Bufo polycercus, a female from Medje was from the stomach of a B. funereus, and one from Stanleyville from the stomach of a frog (Buna mascareniensis).</p> <p>Under separate numbers two different native names, &quot;suma&quot; and &quot;likulu,&quot; are given for this ant. The specimens from Stanleyville were found &quot;running up and down the trunks of big trees near the Tshopo River in great numbers;&quot; those from Medje were found in similar situations and also crawling over the tents. &quot;When crushed, they gave off a stench like bugs.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F026162BB55C745915F04B784D2A96C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F026162BB55C745915F04B784D2A96C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 248-248, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		9F026162BB55C745915F04B784D2A96Cagent1						9F026162BB55C745915F04B784D2A96Cref
9F0932BA843533792A75379F60419F9Ctext	9F0932BA843533792A75379F60419F9Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex wilsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex wilsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 16, 26, 48, 61, 74, 87</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS</p> <p>Worker. Eye spot absent; front of head smooth and shiny, with scattered coarse punctures; subantennal lamella well developed; petiole longer than broad in dorsal view, sides anteriorly convergent; postpetiole distinctly wider than long, disc smooth and shiny, sides shiny and lightly sculptured. Queen and male unknown.</p> <p>DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Worker measurements (mm) (n = 12). HL 0.48 - 0.77 (0.77); HW 0.36 - 0.70 (0.70); SL 0.24 - 0.0.405 (0.405); SW 0.07 - 0.14 (0.14); PW 0.14 - 0.24 (0.24); PL 0.16 - 0.27 (0.27); PpL 0.12 - 0.23 (0.23); PpW 0.19 - 0.30 (0.30); HFL 0.34 - 0.62 (62); HFW 0.09 - 0.17 (0.17). Indices: CI 75 - 93 (90); FI 25 - 31 (28); SI 49 - 61 (52).</p> <p>Head slightly longer than broad to distinctly longer than broad in minors, sides weakly convex; front of head smooth and shiny, with scattered coarse punctures; dorsolateral angle slightly developed, with strong preoccipital carina extending ventrad. Antennal scape about 2.9 &times; longer than broad, evenly tapering toward base. Subantennal lamella well-developed. Mandible triangular, outer face weakly longitudinally striate; inner margin sharply angulate with masticatory margin, latter with small indistinct teeth.</p> <p>Mesosoma contiguously punctate, slightly shiny. Promesonotal suture indistinct. Mesonotum smooth and shiny. Dorsum of propodeum opaque, in profile distinctly longer than slightly concave declivitous face.</p> <p>Petiole longer than broad in dorsal view and with sides convergent anteriorly, in profile dorsum evenly arched and abruptly descending anteriorly, disc shiny between sparse fine punctures; side punctate and opaque; subpetiolar process usually absent, but sometimes with small anteriorly directed tooth. Postpetiole distinctly wider than long, disc smooth and shiny, sides shiny and lightly sculptured.</p> <p>Gaster smooth and shiny between small widely scattered punctures.</p> <p> Pilosity about as usual in Neivamyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : a combination of sparse short to long, suberect to erect simple hairs. </p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> Holotype and numerous paratypes, U. S. A. , California , San Diego Co. , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -117.11/lat 32.84)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-117.11&materialsCitation.latitude=32.84">Elliot Reserve</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -117.11/lat 32.84)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-117.11&materialsCitation.latitude=32.84">Mira Mar</a> ( 32.84 &deg; N117.11 &deg; W ), 28 March 1996 ( A. Suarez ). Holotype and most paratypes in LACM ; paratypes also in BMNH , CASC , MCZC, and UCDC . </p> <p>ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS</p> <p>CALIFORNIA , Orange Co. : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -117.55/lat 33.6)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-117.55&materialsCitation.latitude=33.6">Starr Ranch</a> , 520 m ( 33 &deg; 36 ' N117 &deg; 33 ' W ) ( P. S. Ward , # 14325 - 3; UCDC ), ex midden of Solenopsis xyloni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis xyloni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36403">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Riverside Co. : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -117.03333/lat 33.583332)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-117.03333&materialsCitation.latitude=33.583332">Lake Skinner</a> , 462 m ( 33 &deg; 35 ' N117 &deg; 02 ' W ) ( A. V. Suarez # 1378.7; UCDC ), ex midden of Forelius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Forelius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp . San Bernardino Co. : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.3/lat 32.25)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.3&materialsCitation.latitude=32.25">Caruthers Canyon</a> ( 32.25 &deg; N115.30 &deg; W ), 1725 m ( P. S. Ward , # 15175; UCDC ), under stone . </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>We name this species in honor of Ed Wilson, a small recognition of his many achievements in ant systematics, sociobiology and ecology.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map 2)</p> <p>Presently known only from southern California.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> This small species is most similar to N. nyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. nyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and may be confused with that species. It may be separated by the shorter antennal scape (3.0 &times; as long as wide vs. 4.0 &times; as long as wide) and the opaque mesosomal dorsum. The only other local species with which N. wilsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. wilsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> might be confused is N. leonardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. leonardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but in that species the mandibular teeth are better defined and the postpetiole is twice as wide as long. N. wilsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. wilsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is also a more hairy ant than other similar species. Large workers are further characterized by having the lower two-thirds or three-fourths of the head weakly longitudinally strigulose. </p> <p>Known habitats include oak-pine-juniper woodland, chamise chaparral and coastal sage scrub.</p> <p> Automontage images of this species (as Neivamyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> CA- 01) are available at antweb. org. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F0932BA843533792A75379F60419F9C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F0932BA843533792A75379F60419F9C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 491-492, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		9F0932BA843533792A75379F60419F9Cagent1|9F0932BA843533792A75379F60419F9Cagent2|9F0932BA843533792A75379F60419F9Cagent3|9F0932BA843533792A75379F60419F9Cagent4|9F0932BA843533792A75379F60419F9Cagent5						9F0932BA843533792A75379F60419F9Cref
9F0B441F5CC10993B6D5BAD2C2736BD3text	9F0B441F5CC10993B6D5BAD2C2736BD3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis picta Emery subsp. Gensterblumi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis picta Emery subsp. Gensterblumi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144361">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> [[worker]]. Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo ( L&uuml;derwaldt ). Diese Form steht der S. angulata Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. angulata Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36230">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . sehr nahe, aber bei letzterer ist das Profil des Thorax nicht eingeschnitten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F0B441F5CC10993B6D5BAD2C2736BD3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F0B441F5CC10993B6D5BAD2C2736BD3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 298-298, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		9F0B441F5CC10993B6D5BAD2C2736BD3agent1						9F0B441F5CC10993B6D5BAD2C2736BD3ref
9F0B9E18AEBE839112576446264291B7text	9F0B9E18AEBE839112576446264291B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pardosa proxima (C. L. Koch, 1847)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 6 females; Location: locationID: 15; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Pico do Areeiro ; verbatimElevation: 1533; decimalLatitude: 32.7231 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9109 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 11 males, 51 females; Location: locationID: 16; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Pico do Areeiro ; verbatimElevation: 1594; decimalLatitude: 32.7287 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9202 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>introduced</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic, Canary Islands, Azores, Madeira archipelago</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F0B9E18AEBE839112576446264291B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F0B9E18AEBE839112576446264291B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		9F0B9E18AEBE839112576446264291B7agent1|9F0B9E18AEBE839112576446264291B7agent2|9F0B9E18AEBE839112576446264291B7agent3|9F0B9E18AEBE839112576446264291B7agent4|9F0B9E18AEBE839112576446264291B7agent5|9F0B9E18AEBE839112576446264291B7agent6|9F0B9E18AEBE839112576446264291B7agent7|9F0B9E18AEBE839112576446264291B7agent8|9F0B9E18AEBE839112576446264291B7agent9|9F0B9E18AEBE839112576446264291B7agent10|9F0B9E18AEBE839112576446264291B7agent11|9F0B9E18AEBE839112576446264291B7agent12|9F0B9E18AEBE839112576446264291B7agent13						9F0B9E18AEBE839112576446264291B7ref
9F1F42505A52212B58F92B315A0FAF52text	9F1F42505A52212B58F92B315A0FAF52taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 113. Formica Natalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica Natalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135766">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 7 lines.-Shining black, with the head above and the disk of the thorax opake. Head elongate; the clypeus carinated longitudinally; the mandibles obscurely ferruginous; the flagellum rufo-testaceous; the eyes placed rather high on the back of the head; a smooth impressed line runs from the anterior stemma to the base of the clypeus. The mesothorax with a deeply impressed line in the middle running backwards one-third of its length; a finer and more slightly impressed line runs on each side over the tegulae; a few scattered punctures on the disk; the metathorax rounded behind; the apical joints of the tarsi ferruginous; the wings fusco-hyaline, palest towards their apex, the nervures testaceous, the stigma dark brown. Abdomen ovate; the apical margins of the segments narrowly pale testaceous; the scale of the peduncle subquadrate, and emarginate aboveWorker major. Length 6 lines.-Coloured like the female, only differing in having the mandibles black; head very large, much wider than the thorax and deeply excavated behind; thorax widest in front, narrowed behind and obliquely truncate at the apex; the scale of the peduncle narrower than in the female, its margin above entire.</p> <p>Worker minor. Length 5 lines.-Coloured like the large worker, but having the mandibles ferruginous at the apex; slender and elongate; the head oblong-ovate, and slightly emarginate behind; the antenna elongate and slender. Thorax elongate, narrower than the head, widest in front; the scale incrassate, narrow and subconical, its apex somewhat pointed. Abdomen ovate.</p> <p> Male. Length 4 1/2 lines.-In form resembling the male of F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in colour agreeing with the other sexes; the head narrower than the thorax, the legs slender and elongate, the tarsi pale rufo-testaceous; scale small, subcornical, and slightly notched above. Abdomen elongate-ovate. </p> <p>Hab. Port Natal.</p> <p>Mr. R. W. Plant collected a number of each sex of this species from the nest, constructed in old decaying trees.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F1F42505A52212B58F92B315A0FAF52		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F1F42505A52212B58F92B315A0FAF52							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 33-33, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		9F1F42505A52212B58F92B315A0FAF52agent1						9F1F42505A52212B58F92B315A0FAF52ref
9F25E4DE333D937A66260718039258C4text	9F25E4DE333D937A66260718039258C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex albipes Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex albipes Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Lombok, Sapit, 2000 ' h., 11 [[ worker ]], Mai - Juin 1896 (Fruhstorfer!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F25E4DE333D937A66260718039258C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F25E4DE333D937A66260718039258C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 9-9, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		9F25E4DE333D937A66260718039258C4agent1						9F25E4DE333D937A66260718039258C4ref
9F2FEFAD9D73956955C14E16B32F0BF1text	9F2FEFAD9D73956955C14E16B32F0BF1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Description of Ceratozetes laticuspidatusn. sp. ] </p> <p>A. Untersuchtes Material.</p> <p> Die f&uuml;r die Untersuchung von Ceratozetes laticuspidatusn. sp. verwendeten drei Adulti wurden in pflanzlichem Bestandesabfall aus der n&auml;heren<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.4330/lat 54.2938)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.4330&materialsCitation.latitude=54.2938">Umgebung des Selenter Sees</a> ( Schleswig-Holstein ) gefunden. Weitere acht Exemplare der ehemaligen Sammlung Strenzke im Forschungs-Institut Senckenberg ( SMF 14086 ) stammen aus der <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.9560/lat 51.4721)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.9560&materialsCitation.latitude=51.4721">Umgebung von Halle a. d. Saale</a> . Herr Dr. M. Moritz , Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universit&auml;t<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3895/lat 54.0874)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3895&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0874">Greifswald</a> , stellte in dankenswerter Weise ebenfalls einige Vergleichsexemplare zur Verf&uuml;gung . Belegmaterial: Das Material befindet sich im Forschungs-Institut Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main ( HolotypusSMF 16531 , 2 ParatypoideSMF 16532 ). Weiteres Material befindet sich in meiner Sammlung. </p> <p> Die Aufzucht der Jugendstadien ist wegen des zu gering bemessenen Materials bisher noch nicht gelungen, so da&szlig; eine Beschreibung der Metamorphose und der &Ouml;kologie der vorliegenden Art auf einen sp&auml;teren Zeitpunkt verschoben werden mu&szlig; . </p> <p> B. Der Adultus von Ceratozetes laticuspidatusn. sp.</p> <p>F&auml;rbung : Schwach r&ouml;tlich-braun . Das Integument ist stark skierotisiert und glatt. Ein Cerotegument wurde nicht beobachtet. L&auml;nge : 333 (328-338) &micro; , Breite: 176 (171-182) &micro; . (Gemessen an zehn Exemplaren). </p> <p> a) Dorsalregion des Propodo- und Lateralregion des Podosoma. Das Rostrum des stegasimen Adultus von Ceratozetes laticuspidatus ist in zwei relativ lange, schlanke Lateralspitzen ausgezogen, zwischen denen am Grunde einer tiefen Einbuchtung eine wesentlich kleinere Medianspitze steht (Abb. 3). Die kr&auml;ftigen , einseitig serraten Rostralborsten (ro) inserieren auf kleinen Apophysen latero-anal am Rostraltectum. Die Lamellen stehen recht eng zusammen; sie sind mit einer feinen L&auml;ngsstreifung versehen und gehen oralw&auml;rts in die freistehenden Cuspides &uuml;ber (Abb. 1), die breiter wirken und nicht so schlank ausgezogen sind wie z. B. bei Ceratozetes peritus Grandjean (vgl. Menke 1963) oder C. gracilis (Michael) . An der Spitze der Cuspides inserieren die allseitig serraten, kr&auml;ftigen Lamellarborsten (ll). Die Interlamellarborsten (in) sind ebenfalls allseitig serrat, ihre Insertionsalveolen liegen - genau wie die Areae porosae Aj - unter einer Duplikatur des Notogaster-Vorderrandes verborgen . Der distale Becher des Bothridum (Abb. 2) ist aus den drei Schuppen sdm, svm und svl aufgebaut. Ein schmaler Fortsatz psdm der dorsomedianen Schuppe sdm inseriert als freistehendes Bl&auml;ttchen auf der grossen, halbkreisf&ouml;rmigen Ventro-Lateralen svl. Der lanzettliche Sensillus ist bilateral serrat (Abb. 1, 4). Lateral am Proterosoma ist eine tiefe Genalincisur (cis) vorhanden [CaIG] 1), die am Rand des Camerostom einen starken Genalzahn(d.gen.) entstehen l&auml;&szlig;t (Abb. 4). Von der Basis der Incisur ausgehend, zieht sich der von Grandjean (1962) erw&auml;hnte Podocephalkanal schr&auml;g nach dorsal unter das Pedotectum I. </p> <p> 1) Im folgenden werden die von Grandjean (1953: 426) eingef&uuml;hrtenAbk&uuml;rzun- (eckige Klammern) zur Bezeichnung wichtiger Merkmale benutzt. </p> <p> Das schmale, lamelliforme Tutorium (tu) ist mit einer langen, schlanken Spitze versehen, die fast bis an die Insertionsalveolen der Rostralborsten reicht (Abb. 4); seine Dorsalkante ist mit ein bis zwei kleinen Z&auml;hnen besetzt. Die Areae porosae der Lateralregion Ah, Aj, Al und Am (Abb. 4) sind vollz&auml;hlig vorhanden. Die Ah hat die von Grandjean (1962) f&uuml;rC. gracilis (Michael) beschriebene Form. Konfiguration und Ausdehnung der Pedo- und Acetabulartecta ist aus Abb. 4 ersichtlich. Die Insertionsalveole des einen Paares [Ex 1] Exobothridialborsten (ex) wird von den Pedotecta I verdeckt. </p> <p> Zwischen dem dritten und vierten Acetabulum entspringt das relativ gro&szlig;e lamelliforme Discidium (dis). Oralw&auml;rts verschmelzen das Discidium und die Carina circumpedalis (cir.p.) mit der Basis des Custodium (cus), das am Vorderrand des dritten Acetabulartectum entspringt. Das Custodium selbst ist in eine lange, schlanke Spitze ausgezogen, die bis an den analen Rand des Pedotectum I reicht (Abb. 4). </p> <p> b) Notogaster. Die Notaspis ist l&auml;nglich oval und stark gew&ouml;lbt . Ihr oraler Rand ist median weit vorgezogen und &uuml;berdeckt die Insertionsalveolen der Interlamellarborsten. Ein askleritisches Band (TGS) verbindet Notogaster und Ventralplatte, das jedoch von keinem lateralanalen Tectum verdeckt wird [Ng NBP]. Die schwer erkennbaren Areae porosae sind in der normalen Anzahl des octotaxischen Systems auf dem Notogaster angeordnet, sie liegen in regelm&auml;&szlig;igenAbst&auml;nden am lateralen und analen Rand der Notaspis. </p> <p> Die Lyrifissuren ia, im, ih, ip und ips sind in vollst&auml;ndiger Anzahl am Notogasterrand vorhanden; ia liegt auf der Unterseite der Pteromorphen. Die Notogasterchaetotaxie des Adultus von C. laticuspidatus ist multidefizient, die Notaspis ist nur mit 11 Paaren sehr kurzer Spitzborsten besetzt [Ng(11)]. Latero-anal neben den Areae porosae A1 m&uuml;nden die Glandulae lateroabdominales(gla, Abb. 1) nach au&szlig;en [GLA vorhanden]. Rings um den Notogaster verlaeuft ein Ring von Muskelinsertionsmalen. Die gro&szlig;en Pteromorphen [Ptm] sind stark ventral gebogen; sie sind nicht durch ein Scharnier mit der Notaspis verbunden und k&ouml;nnen daher nur geringf&uuml;gig bewegt werden. </p> <p> Abb. 1-9. Ceratozetes laticuspidatusn. sp. , Adultus. - 1) dorsal; 2) Bothridium, dorsal; 3) Rostraltectum, dorsal (ausgebreitet); 4) Podosoma, lateral (nach Entfernen des Notogaster); 5) Tarsus I und Wirtel der Tibia I, antiaxial; 6) Femur I und Genu I, antiaxial; 7) Tarsus des Palpus, antiaxial; 8) Femur II und Genu II, antiaxial; 9) Genu IV, paraxial. </p> <p> c) Anogenitalregion. Dicht am Rand der relativ gro&szlig;enAnal&ouml;ffnung stehen jederseits drei Adanalborsten (ad1-ad3), sie sind in der gleichen Weise angeordnet wie bei C. peritus Grandjean und C. gracilis (Michael) . Die Lyrifissuren des Adanalsegments (iad) liegen oralw&auml;rts vor den ad3. Die Analklappen tragen je zwei Analborsten (an1, an2). Etwa in der Mitte zwischen der Anal- und der Genital&ouml;ffnung steht ein Paar kleiner Adgenitalborsten (ag). Auf den Genitalklappen sind jeweils sechs Genitalborsten angeordnet, von denen f&uuml;nf in einer Reihe stehen, w&auml;hrend die am weitesten oral stehende g1 medianw&auml;rts verschoben ist. Bei den Borsten der Anogenitalregion handelt es sich um unmodifizierte Spitzborsten, die wesentlich l&auml;nger sind als die der Notaspis. </p> <p>d) Coxisternalregion. Die Epimeralleisten sind schwach ausgebildet. Eine Sternalleiste ist nur auf dem zweiten Epimer vorhanden. Die Apodemata (apo1-apo3) inserieren auf den entsprechenden Epimeralleisten. Die Borsten der Coxisternalregion sind bis auf die langen serraten 1c, 3c und 4c (Abb. 4) schlank und unmodifiziert. Die Formel der coxisternalen Chaetotaxie lautet: (3-1-3-3).</p> <p> e) Gnathosoma. Die Mundwerkzeuge zeigen hinsichtlich ihres Baus keine Besonderheiten, sie gleichen denen von C. peritus und C. gracilis . Die Cheliceren sind normal scherenf&ouml;rmig , das TR&Auml;GARD'sche Organ und die serrate Borste cha inserieren auf der paraxialen, die bedornte chb auf der antiaxialen Seite des Chelicerenk&ouml;rpers . Auch die Areae porosae der Cheliceren haben etwa die gleiche Lage und Ausdehnung wie bei den erw&auml;hntenCeratozetes-Arten . </p> <p> Das Infracapitulum ist diarthrisch, die labiogenale Artikulation wird teilweise durch ein kleines Tectum des Hysterostom (H) verdeckt. Auf dem Mentum inserieren die allseitig serraten Spitzborsten (h). Die Genae sind mit den Borsten (m) und (a) besetzt. Die (m) sind dicht bedornt, w&auml;hrend die (a) glatte Spitzborsten sind, deren Distalteil ein oder zwei kleine Dornen tr&auml;gt . Die zwei Paar Adoralborsten [Or2] sind stark gekr&uuml;mmt und stark gefiedert. </p> <p> Die Borstenformel des f&uuml;nfgliedrigen Palpus lautet: (0-2-1-3-9) 2). Das Solenidium omega des Palptarsus ist mit der Anteroculminalen acm zur &quot;corne double&quot; assoziiert [AcmS]. omega und acm sind in der f&uuml;r die Ceratozetes-Arten typischen Weise von der Gruppe der Eupathidien (ul) und sul isoliert. Form und Anordnung der Borsten am Palptarsus ist aus Abb. 7 ersichtlich. Die Palptibia tr&auml;gt die normale Anzahl Borsten. Der laterocoxale Dorn e des Palpus ist vorhanden. Der Palpfemur tr&auml;gt die serraten Spitzborsten inf und sup, er ist ventral mit einer breiten, paraxial gebogenen lamelliformen Verbreiterung versehen. </p> <p> 2) Das Solenidium omega der &quot;corne double&quot; wurde in der Formel nicht mitgez&auml;hlt . </p> <p> f) Beine. Die numerische Formel f&uuml;r die Beinchaetotaxie lautet: I (1-5-3-4-20-3) / II (1-5-3-4-16-3) / III (2-3-1-3-15-3) / IV (1-2-2-3-12-3). Die Formel der Solenidiotaxie: I (1-2-2) / II (1-1-2) / III (1-1-0) / IV (0-1-0). Konfiguration und Anordnung der Borsten des Tarsus sind aus Abb. 5 ersichtlich. Eupathidisch sind die Subunguinale s und die Proralen (p) des Tarsus I. Das Solenidium omega1 ist ceratiform, omega2 ist piliform. Das heterodactyle Ambulacrum besitzt drei Krallen. &Uuml;ber die Borstenentwicklung der Extremit&auml;ten kann noch keine Aussage gemacht werden. </p> <p>Genu I und II sind ventral mit einem relativ gro&szlig;en , spitzen und distalgerichteten Dorn versehen, die antiaxialen Lateralen 1&quot; der Genus I und II sind als schlanke, serrate Spitzborsten ausgebildet (Abb, 6, 8). Als Besonderheit w&auml;re noch der scharfe, ventrale Dorn des Genu IV (Abb. 9) zu erw&auml;hnen . Die Femora der Beine I-IV tragen dorsale Areae porosae; die Chaetotaxie dieser Beinglieder entspricht dem Normalfall, d. h. es sind folgende Borsten an den Gliedern vorhanden: FeI und FeII / d, (l), bv&quot;, v&quot;; FeIII / d, l', ev'; FeIV / d, ev'. Der Femur des zweiten Beines ist ventral mit einer lamelliformen Verbreiterung versehen, die im distalen Teil des Beingliedes in einer breiten Spitze endet (Abb. 8). Die Chaetotaxie der Trochanter der Beine III und IV ist normal: TrochIII / 1', v'; TrochIV / v'. Der Trochanter III hat bei der vorliegenden Art kugelf&ouml;rmige Gestalt und besitzt einen stark ausgepr&auml;gten , spitz-konischen Fortsatz. Dorsale Areae porosae sind auf Trochanter III und auf Trochanter IV vorhanden. </p> <p> C. Systematische Stellung von Ceratozetes laticuspidatus . </p> <p> Auf Grund der im folgenden zusammengefa&szlig;ten , zum Teil schon im deskriptiven Text erw&auml;hnten Merkmale (vgl. Grandjean 1953) erscheint eine Einordnung der vorliegenden Art in die Gattung Ceratozetes ( Oribatei , Circumdehiscentiae , Poronotae , Ceratozetidae ) als gerechtfertigt: Ein normales Tracheensystem(in Verbindung mit den Acetabulae und den Apodemata) ist vorhanden, keine Tracheenorgane an den Bothridien, keine pedalen Tracheen. Die Adulti sind stegasim. Or 2. Ex 1. Elc I fehlt. Keine protero-hysterosomatische Artikulation. GLA vorhanden. Notogaster normal. Die Genus der Adulti sind im Vergleich zu den Femora und den Tibiae sehr klein. Ptm ohne Scharnier. Areae porosae in der normalen Anzahl des octotaxischen System auf dem Notogaster angeordnet. CaIG. Defizienz in der gastronotischen Chaetotaxie (f1 fehlt), Ng(11). NgNBP. Acm S. Ian fehlt. </p> <p> Weiterhin weisen die charakteristische Form des Rostraltectum, des Tutorium, des Discidium und der Area porosa Ah sowie die Anordnung der Genitalborsten, Konfiguration und Stellung der Borsten, Eupathidien und Solenidien am Palptarsus die vorliegende Art als Ceratozetes aus. </p> <p> D. Zusammenfassung der Merkmale von Ceratozetes laticuspidatus . </p> <p>L&auml;nge : 333 &micro; ; Breite: 176 &micro; . CaIG (tief). Ptm (ohne Scharnier). Acm S. Ng(11). Borsten sehr kurz. TaI 20 3). Tall 16. Rostrum mit zwei schlanken Lateralspitzen und einer kleinen Medianspitze am Grunde einer tiefen Einbuchtung. Lamellen eng zusammenstehend mit relativ kurzen und breiten Cuspides. Distaler Becher des Bothridium aus drei Schuppen bestehend; Fortsatz psdm der Schuppe sdm inseriert als freistehendes Bl&auml;ttchen auf der svl. Sensillus lanzettlich und bilateral-serrat. Schmales, lamelliformes Tutorium mit langer, schlanker, fast die Insertionsalveolen der Rostralborsten erreichender Spitze. Dorsalkante des Tutorium mit ein bis zwei Dornen. Custodium mit langer , schlanker Spitze, die bis zum Hinterrand des Pedotectum I reicht. Discidium lamelliform. GenuI, GenuII und GenuIV mit scharfem, ventralen Dorn. Trochanter III mit ausgepr&auml;gtem spitzkonischem Dorn. Area porosa Ah taschenfoermig in den K&ouml;rper eingesenkt. </p> <p>3) Anzahl der Borsten am Tarsus I.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2FEFAD9D73956955C14E16B32F0BF1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F2FEFAD9D73956955C14E16B32F0BF1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Menke, H-G. (1964): Revision der Ceratozetidae, 3. Ceratozetes laticuspidatus n. sp. (Arach., Acari, Oribatei). Senckenbergiana biologica 45, 635-640: 635-640, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9F2FEFAD9D73956955C14E16B32F0BF1agent1						9F2FEFAD9D73956955C14E16B32F0BF1ref
9F323155E8E6BCE8773EC683135F0B5Btext	9F323155E8E6BCE8773EC683135F0B5Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys dexis Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys dexis Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155823">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Figs 387, 412) </p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.4, HL 0.66, HW 0.57, CI 88, ML 0.12, MI 18, SL 0.29, SI 51, PW 0.36, AL 0.68. Characters of &lt;fem-complex. Transverse edge of the depressed proximodorsal area of mandible with a short row of curved spoon-shaped hairs approximately the same as those fringing the upper scrobe margin. Each labral lobe terminates anteriorly in a broad fan-shaped lamella of thin translucent cuticle and a short trigger-hair mesad of fan-like lamella; trigger-hairs often difficult to see. Clypeal dorsum with minute appressed hairs, the lateral margins with a short row of anteriorly curved large spoon-shaped hairs. Upper scrobe margin in full-face view with a continuous row of anteriorly curved spoon-shaped hairs that are similar, to those on the leading edge of the scape; the row ends at the apex of the scrobe and does not extend onto the side of the occipital lobe. Eye with 7 ommatidia in total. Cephalic dorsum without standing hairs of any description but with scattered minute flattened appressed hairs present. Area of cuticle within antennal scrobe densely reticulate-punctate except for extreme posterior portion which is superficially reticulate to smooth. Dorsum of head behind clypeus with separated shallow punctures, the spaces between them shining; ventral surface of head unsculptured. Pronotum in dorsal view with strongly convex sides, appearing very short and broad. Flattened dorsum of pronotum sculptured as vertex; pleurae and sides of propodeum smooth and shining; propodeal declivity with a band of fine punctate sculpture between the teeth. Lamella of propodeum broad and sinuate, apices of propodeal teeth free. Dorsal surfaces of alitrunk, waist segments and first gastral tergite without standing hairs, but minute appressed flattened hairs are sparsely present everywhere except on first gastral tergite. Base of first gastral sternite and posterior margins of petiole and postpetiole, with a row of flat, broad, spatulate appressed hairs. Petiole node in dorsal view broader than long, with extensive lateral spongiform lobes. Disc of postpetiole completely surrounded by spongiform tissue in dorsal view; sides and posterior margin of the disc forming a single convex arc and the disc with scattered but easily visible punctures upon a smooth surface. In profile all spongiform lobes of the waist segments well developed. Legs with spatulate to scale-like hairs present, but without standing pilosity.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.4 - 2.5, HL 0.65 - 0.66, HW 0.58 - 0.59, CI 88 - 90, ML 0.12 - 0.13, MI 18 - 20, SL 0.29, SI 49 - 50, PW 0.36 - 0.37, AL 0.68 (2 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 45 km. S Ambalavao, 22 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 13 ' S, 47 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 01 ' E, 785 m., 25. ix. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, # 696 (40) - 6 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 1 worker with same data as holotype; 1 worker with same data but # 696 (20) - 9 (SAM, BMNH).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: 6.5 km. SSW Befingotra, Ris. Anjanaharibe-Sud 875 m. (B. L. Fisher); 6.9 km. NE Ambanizana, Ambohitsitondroina 825 m. (B. L. Fisher); S. F. Tampolo, 10 km. NNE Fenoarivo Atn. 10 m. (B. L. Fisher); Rte. d'Anosibe, km. 33 (A. Peyrieras); F. C. Sandranantitra 450 m. (H. I. Ratsirarson); F. C. Andriantantely 530 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson); Ranomafana Nat. Park, Vohiparara forest 1160 m. (E. Rajeriarison); 43 km. S Ambalavao, Ris. Andringitra 825 m. (B. L. Fisher); 9.0 km. NE Ivohibe 900 m. (S. Razqfimandimby); R. S. Ivohibe 8.0 km. E Ivohibe 1200 m. (5. Razafimandimby); 11 km. NW Enakara, Ris. Andohahela 800 m. (B. L. Fisher).</p> <p>Members of these series tend to be a little larger than the type-series and to have the head fractionally broader, HL 0.68 - 0.70, HW 0.63 - 0.64, CI 90 - 93, ML 0.12 - 0.13, MI 17 - 19, but otherwise match the types perfectly.</p> <p> Within the group dexis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dexis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is related to coveri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coveri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gorgon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gorgon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155824">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , peyrierasi and rabesoni, a complex of five species that share a distinctive form of sculpture in which cephalic and promesonotal punctures are spaced out and separated by areas of smooth cuticle, rather than having the entire surface opaque and blanketed with reticulate- punctate sculpture (promesonotal punctures absent in carolinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carolinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Of these five species dexis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dexis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is identified by its relatively short mandibles, broad head and unique labrum, where both anterior lobes sport a single fan-like lamella of very thin translucent cuticle that projects anteriorly. In addition: </p> <p> 1 The petiole node in coveri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coveri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is as long as or longer than broad in dorsal view (distinctly broader than long in dexis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dexis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> 2 The head has large spoon-shaped hairs on the dorsum of the occipital lobes in gorgon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gorgon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155824">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (absent in dexis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dexis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> 3 The punctate sculpture of the vertex is much denser and more crowded in rabesoni than in dexis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dexis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> 4 The mesonotum has a single pair of short straight standing hairs in peyrierasi (absent in dexis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dexis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> The presence of dense blanketing reticulate-punctate sculpture on the dorsum of the head distinguishes the sylvaini-complex from dexis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dexis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its immediate allies discussed above. Beside the sculpture alperti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alperti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and carolinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carolinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have a unique distribution of scale-like hairs anteriorly on the cephalic dorsum, and sylvaini and wardi have standing hairs on the head and body, neither of which occurs in the four species of the (feus-complex. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F323155E8E6BCE8773EC683135F0B5B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F323155E8E6BCE8773EC683135F0B5B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 641-642, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		9F323155E8E6BCE8773EC683135F0B5Bagent1						9F323155E8E6BCE8773EC683135F0B5Bref
9F3A5B802E3ABB5336A13E21F89877D3text	9F3A5B802E3ABB5336A13E21F89877D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Adelphacaridae</p> <p> Aus dieser Familie ist nach Balogh &amp; Mahunka (1983) &uuml;berhaupt nur eine einzige Art eines einzigen Genus bekannt, Adelphacarus sellnicki Grandjean, 1952 . In der Liste von Weigmann &amp; Kratz (1981) ist sie noch nicht aufgef&uuml;hrt , Balogh &amp; Mahunka (1983) melden aber einen unpublizierten Fund von Hermosilla aus der Ville bei Bonn. </p> <p>Vorkommen</p> <p> Im Verlauf der bisher 13 j&auml;hrigen Untersuchungen wurden nur </p> <p>3 Exemplare von</p> <p>Adelphacarus sellnicki gefunden, und zwar in zwei extrem unterschiedlichen Mikrohabitaten: Die ersten beiden im M&auml;rz 1984 in Netzbeuteln in der oberen F-Schicht, das dritte im November 1988 auf Rinde eines Buchenstammes in 8 mH&ouml;he . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F3A5B802E3ABB5336A13E21F89877D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F3A5B802E3ABB5336A13E21F89877D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 40-40, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9F3A5B802E3ABB5336A13E21F89877D3agent1|9F3A5B802E3ABB5336A13E21F89877D3agent2						9F3A5B802E3ABB5336A13E21F89877D3ref
9F3F3F73BF77762695119140AFC3DC5Ctext	9F3F3F73BF77762695119140AFC3DC5Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. (Ps.) imperfecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. (Ps.) imperfecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SANT. </p> <p>St. T 180, 1.300 m., plusieurs individus Congo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F3F3F73BF77762695119140AFC3DC5C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F3F3F73BF77762695119140AFC3DC5C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 257-257, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		9F3F3F73BF77762695119140AFC3DC5Cagent1						9F3F3F73BF77762695119140AFC3DC5Cref
9F4517B3D06220E4DB1BAB1EBB547EFEtext	9F4517B3D06220E4DB1BAB1EBB547EFEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Sous-esp. fallax Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Cape Town.</p> <p> Les ouvrieres de ces deux formes sont tres voisines entre elles; elles sont, toutefois, assez faciles a distinguer lorsqu'on on a sous les yeux un certain nombre d'exemplaires de differentes tailles. P. custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> atteint une taille maxima un peu plus grande; les exemplaires moyens et grands sont plus elances, les articles du milieu du funicule bien plus de deux fois aussi longs qu'epais. Chez P. fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ils ne sont guere plus de deux fois aussi longs qu'epais, meme chez les plus grandes ouvrieres; chez les plus petites, le 3 e article du funicule n'est guere que de moitie plus long qu'epais, tandis qu'il est presque deux fois aussi long qu'epais chez les plus petits P. custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Cette distinction est fondee sur l'examen de deux ouvrieres typiques de P. fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , provenant du voyage de la Novara et de la comparaison que M. W. F. Kirby a eu l'obligeance de faire de mes P. custodiens avec<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. custodiens avec' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> le type unique appartenant au British Museum. </p> <p> Une femelle sans ailes, de Makapan, me parait se rapporter a P. custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a cause de la pubescence moiree de son abdomen. Tout le corps est brun de poix, antennes et pattes brun ferrugineux. La pubescence est abondante sur tout le corps, les poils dresses courts. Tete plus large que longue, retrecie en avant, les yeux bien moins grands que la a \ s-. tance qui les separe de l'articulation des mandibules; celles-ci sont etroites, striees, a 7 dents. Ecaille haute, mince, echancree au milieu. - Long. 9 mill. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F4517B3D06220E4DB1BAB1EBB547EFE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F4517B3D06220E4DB1BAB1EBB547EFE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 29-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		9F4517B3D06220E4DB1BAB1EBB547EFEagent1						9F4517B3D06220E4DB1BAB1EBB547EFEref
9F4717FEE8CD1ED245AECE4627761E10text	9F4717FEE8CD1ED245AECE4627761E10taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Liacarus rotundatusn. sp. (Abb. 3) </p> <p> Die Farbe des Tieres ist kaffeebraun; nur die Umrandung des Hysterosomas ist heller. Die Oberfl&auml;che des Hysterosomas scheint rauh zu sein. </p> <p> Die L&auml;nge des Tieres betr&auml;gt 950 &micro; und die Breite 650 &micro; . Das Propodosoma ist breit, und mi&szlig;t mit dem mittelm&auml;&szlig;ig entwickeltem Tectopedium I 275 &micro; in die Breite und 430 &micro; in die L&auml;nge , ist also verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;ig sehr breit und kurz und wird von den Lamellen nicht bedeckt. Das Hysterosoma ist kreisrund und hat einen breiten, hellen Saum. Es tr&auml;gt am Ende lange, nach au&szlig;en gebogene Borsten. </p> <p> Abb. 3. Liacarus rotundatusn. sp. a) Habitus des Tieres von oben, b) Bl&auml;ttchen am Genu I. </p> <p> Die Lamellen sind breite Bl&auml;tter , die basal aneinander sto&szlig;en . An der Innenseite haben sie einen dunkelbraunen Rand, von welchem in der Mitte ein rostral gerundeter Zapfen entspringt. Die Cuspides sind breit, sto&szlig;en nicht aneinander, sondern lassen zwischen sich einen breiteren Spalt offen. Sie laufen parallel und besitzen einen Innenzahn, an der Au&szlig;enseite sind sie gerundet. </p> <p> Die Rostral- und Lamellarhaare sind nach innen gebogen. Die Interlamellarhaare sind kr&auml;ftige , nach au&szlig;en gebogene Borsten. Sie entspringen dicht vor der Grenzlinie. Das Organum steht am Rande. Der Sensillus ist spindelf&ouml;rmig mit langem Stiel und schmaler Spindel. </p> <p> Diese Art wurde aus der Laubstreu eines gemischten Waldes in G&ouml;ltschach gesammelt und steht der Art L. acutus Pschorn nahe. Jedoch sind die Cuspiszaehne hell; sie besitzt au&szlig;erdemk&uuml;rzere Interlamellarhaare und anders gebauten Sensillus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F4717FEE8CD1ED245AECE4627761E10		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F4717FEE8CD1ED245AECE4627761E10							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mihelcic, F. (1954): Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Oribatiden Mitteleuropas (Neue Liacarus-Arten). Zoologischer Anzeiger 153, 298-308: 300-301, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9F4717FEE8CD1ED245AECE4627761E10agent1						9F4717FEE8CD1ED245AECE4627761E10ref
9F5759661D811ED63ECB47233514553Dtext	9F5759661D811ED63ECB47233514553Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trachymyrmex agudensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trachymyrmex agudensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37396">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>(Figs. 4-6)</p> <p>Worker (holotype). - Total length 6.5 mm; head length 1.52 mm; head width 1.36 mm; scape length 1.28 mm; maximum diameter of eyes 0.25 mm; thorax length 2.03 mm; hind femur length 2.13 mm; petiole length/width 0.48/0.30 mm; postpetiole length/width 0.50/0.50 mm. Color light reddish brown; mandibles, antennae, legs considerably darker; gaster mostly infuscated. Hairs black, often with brownish tips, of variable length, bristly, standing or. curved, moderately abundant on body and legs. Conspicuous pubescence only on funiculi, tibiae and tarsi. Integument basically smooth and shining but secondarily covered by a thin and transparent film (of some secretion?) which renders it opaque. Piligerous tubercles mostly absent on body.</p> <p>Head as shown in Fig. 4. Mandibles smooth and shining apicad and mesad, finely striate basad and laterad; chewing border with approximately 10 teeth, becoming gradually smaller and even obsolete towards base. Clypeus: anterior border deeply notched in the middle; mesial portion oblique, its sides marginate; posterior portion and frontal area somewhat impressed between triangular, laterally irregularly denticulate frontal lobes; frontal area prolonged caudad in the shape of a faint, finger-like, distinctly circumscribed impression. Frontal carinae moderately diverging caudad, their posterior fourth obsolete, not reaching back to the blunt, prominent, denticulate, upper-mesial occipital corner. Preocular carinae split into two branches at level of eyes, the lateral branch fading out at posterior fifth of head, the mesial one slightly behind eyes. Hence the antennal scrobe is not sharply delimited caudad. Eyes flat, kidney-shaped, with nearly 20 facets across greatest diameter. No distinct supraocular tumulus, but instead a series of minute teeth. Lateral occipital corner having the form of a somewhat denticulate spine. Inferior occipital corner subangulate in side-view. Inferior border of head immarginate. Occiput deeply notched in the middle. Vertex with a pair of rather vestigial longitudinal carinae. Antennal scape barely reaching tip of occipital spine, its basal fifth smooth, the rest sparsely but coarsely denticulate, its leading edge immarginate. All funicular segments considerably longer than broad.</p> <p>Thorax as shown in Fig. 5. Pronotum: paired median denticles extremely small, vestigial, separate, lateral spines huge, sparsely denticulate; antero-inferior corner with a long, fingerlike spine; laterotergite with a short denticulate ridge above denticulate inferior border. Anterior mesonotal spines longer and stouter than lateral pronotal ones, denticulate, followed posteriorly by two more pairs, the second pair less than half as long as first, the third in the form of short teeth. Mesoepinotal constriction considerable, lacking a suture. Basal face of epinotum anteriorly with a pair of convex denticulate crests, posteriorly with a short tooth on each corner. Mesopleural lobe broad and apically rounded. Epinotal spiracle protruding. Long, terete femora beset with sparse denticles.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole as shown in Figs. 5 and 6. Both lacking dorsally projecting, piligerous denticles, but having the same sparsely on sides. Dorsum of postpetiole dorsally flattened, postero-mesially shallowly impressed; posterior border scarcely excised. Tergum 1 of gaster with 4 longitudinal, denticulate, low and rather blunt keels, the lateral ones a bit sharper and better developed than the mesial ones, extending over anterior two thirds of tergum. Piligerous tubercles developed on keels and on posterior third of tergum I. Sternum I with a sharp, low median keel on anterior half.</p> <p>Female and male unknown.</p> <p>Specimens examined: 2 workers (holotype and paratype) from Brazil, Sao Paulo State, Agudos, Fazenda Sto. Antonio, C. Gilbert leg., May 1959 (WWK n. 4429).</p> <p>The paratype agrees completely with the holotype, even as regards the essential measurements.</p> <p>Discussion. - This is a rather striking species, characterized principally by the smooth integument; the large, flat, kidney-shaped eyes; the split preocular carinae; the poor development of the median pronotal denticles; the extremely small epinotal teeth; the lack of denticles dorsally on petiole and postpetiole; the shape of the mesopleural lobes; the keeled tergum 1 of gaster.</p> <p> In southeastern Brazil, its closest relatives are urichi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'urichi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245438">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and oetkeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'oetkeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37419">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from which agudensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'agudensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37396">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs in smoother integument, triangular rather than subsemicircular frontal lobes, lack of a distinct supraocular tumulus, poorly developed but widely separate midpronotal teeth; shape of mesopleural lobes, poorly developed epinotal spines. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F5759661D811ED63ECB47233514553D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F5759661D811ED63ECB47233514553D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1967): New ants from southeastern and central Brazil (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 9, 121-128: 124-125, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4581/4581.pdf		Plazi		9F5759661D811ED63ECB47233514553Dagent1						9F5759661D811ED63ECB47233514553Dref
9F61CA97F9B198FCE67274F6CB5C68FCtext	9F61CA97F9B198FCE67274F6CB5C68FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicaria striatula Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria striatula Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Wiss. Erg. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afrika Exped., 1907-1908, Bd. III, Zool., I, p. 382 (1910).</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: Kiboscho (1909), 3 [[worker]].</p> <p>Distribution geographique. - Lac Victoria, Bukoba, Pangani et Natal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F61CA97F9B198FCE67274F6CB5C68FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F61CA97F9B198FCE67274F6CB5C68FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 116-117, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		9F61CA97F9B198FCE67274F6CB5C68FCagent1						9F61CA97F9B198FCE67274F6CB5C68FCref
9F7031A29427B79796AC13155547D8E7text	9F7031A29427B79796AC13155547D8E7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. negus Forel, var. Etiennei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. negus Forel, var. Etiennei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224947">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>- Long. 6.5 a 9.5 mill. - Presque identique a la var. Mathildae Forel, du Zoutpansberg, mais l'ecaille est un peu plus epaisse et plus obtuse en haut, la tete un peu plus large derriere et la couleur de la tete et du thorax moins foncee, d'un brun rougeatre ferrugineux.</p> <p>Banana, Congo belge, Dr Etienne (herbes). (Musee du Congo belge, a Tervueren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7031A29427B79796AC13155547D8E7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7031A29427B79796AC13155547D8E7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 453-453, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		9F7031A29427B79796AC13155547D8E7agent1						9F7031A29427B79796AC13155547D8E7ref
9F890AD5E1B51C97D2AE81B8E7BB63FAtext	9F890AD5E1B51C97D2AE81B8E7BB63FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 43. Myrmica basalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica basalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1/3 line.-Pale testaceous, with the club of the antennae and the abdomen, except its base, dark fuscous, and very smooth and shining; the head ovate, slightly emarginate behind; eyes small, placed forward on the sides of the head; the metathorax obliquely truncate, smooth and without spines. Abdomen ovate, truncate at the base.</p> <p>Hab. Ceylon.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F890AD5E1B51C97D2AE81B8E7BB63FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F890AD5E1B51C97D2AE81B8E7BB63FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 125-125, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		9F890AD5E1B51C97D2AE81B8E7BB63FAagent1						9F890AD5E1B51C97D2AE81B8E7BB63FAref
9F8DD285519BB71474A1660DE9F36F1Ftext	9F8DD285519BB71474A1660DE9F36F1Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neoliochthonius globuliferus (Strenzke, 1951) [44c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychthonius globuliferus Strenzke , 1951: Sellnick 1960. Liochthonius g. : Niedbala 1974. Paraliochthonius g. : Moritz 1976a (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Bodensaure W&auml;lder . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F8DD285519BB71474A1660DE9F36F1F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F8DD285519BB71474A1660DE9F36F1F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 86-86, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		9F8DD285519BB71474A1660DE9F36F1Fagent1|9F8DD285519BB71474A1660DE9F36F1Fagent2						9F8DD285519BB71474A1660DE9F36F1Fref
9F8F58F09AAAA90AC1C7D1977123D2C0text	9F8F58F09AAAA90AC1C7D1977123D2C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mystrium mysticum Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mystrium mysticum Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> [[ worker ]] (encore inedite). L. 6 a 7,3 mill. Differe de la [[ worker ]] par ses poils du corps, des pattes et des scapes claves en forme de cuiller, plus longs cependant et moins elargis que chez le M. Camillae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Camillae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32754">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Em. Segment intermediaire (postscutellum) plus long que le mesonotum et separe de lui par une profonde suture grossierement striee en long. Dos du thorax subdeprime, a sutures distinctes. Pronotum subborde. La face declive du metanotum forme avec la face basale un angle presque droit (un peu obtus). Dents des angles anterieurs de la tete beaucoup plus courtes que chez le M. Camillae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Camillae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32754">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le dos du thorax est grossierement rugueux et ride. Le metanotum n'est pas plus large que le segment intermediaire (beaucoup plus large chez le M. Camillae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Camillae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32754">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Du reste comme la [[ worker ]]. </p> <p>Amparafaravantsiv.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F8F58F09AAAA90AC1C7D1977123D2C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F8F58F09AAAA90AC1C7D1977123D2C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Nouvelles espèces de formicides de Madagascar. (Récoltées par M. Sikora.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 36, 516-535: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3940/3940.pdf		Plazi		9F8F58F09AAAA90AC1C7D1977123D2C0agent1						9F8F58F09AAAA90AC1C7D1977123D2C0ref
9F93A727383F2D2D29B2F9EB80F7C2CBtext	9F93A727383F2D2D29B2F9EB80F7C2CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ectatomma (Rhytidoponera) tenue<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma (Rhytidoponera) tenue' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233571">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]] - Long. 3,8 a 4,8 mill. - Mandibules striees avec des points epars. Grele. Tete tres allongee, rectangulaire, avec les angles posterieurs tres arrondis. Pas trace decrete, ni d'espace prolonge a sculpture faible pour les scapes. Yeux hemispheriques, situes au milieu des cotes de la tete. Scapes tres longs, depassant le bord occipital de la tete d'un quart de leur longueur. Thorax fortement convexe d'avant en arriere, metanotum inclus, plus convexe que chez l' E. metallicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. metallicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186562">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . N oe ud du pellicule subcubique, comme chez metallicum et Victoriae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Victoriae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais moins epais et moins anguleux au sommet que chez metallicum et meme que chez Victoriae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Victoriae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , plus abaisse eu haut devant et plus arrondi. Palles plus longues que chez ces doux especes. Tous les articles des antennes plus longs que larges, les deux avant-derniers de peu seulement. </p> <p>Tete, thorax et pedicule grossierement et densement reticules, avec les mailles luisantes et les intervalles plus ou moins distinctement rugueux (finement). Quelques rides longitudinales sur le devant de la tete. Premier segment de l'abdomen avec de fines rides arquees, densement reticule-ponctue et mat derriere, au milieu. Second segment strie en arc, luisant; les derniers a peine faiblement chagrines. Scapes et tibias stries.</p> <p>Pilosite dressee tres fine, jaunatre, mediocrement abondante, un peu oblique sur les tibias. Pubescence extremement diluee sur les membres, presque nulle sur le corps.</p> <p>D'un brun rougeatre fonce. Abdomen et scapes bruns. Pattes et mandibules d'un brun roussatre ou jaunatre.</p> <p>Mackay, Queensland (Turner).</p> <p> Bien distincte de l&acute; E. Victoriae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. Victoriae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa stature grele, ses longs scapes et le manque de scrobe pour les scapes. Les aretes frontales sont courtes, et la fossette antennaire seule a une sculpture fine. Cette espece se rapproche aussi des petites varietes de metallicum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F93A727383F2D2D29B2F9EB80F7C2CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F93A727383F2D2D29B2F9EB80F7C2CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 58-59, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		9F93A727383F2D2D29B2F9EB80F7C2CBagent1						9F93A727383F2D2D29B2F9EB80F7C2CBref
9FA87F1DF945DFD3F153B9ADEAA7DAAEtext	9FA87F1DF945DFD3F153B9ADEAA7DAAEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 36. Ponera Australis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera Australis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica Australis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica Australis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137561">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Fabr. Syst. Ent. 393. 16; Ent. Syst. ii. 359. 41; Syst. Piez. 410. 59. </p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 497- 33. Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 128.</p> <p>Hab. Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FA87F1DF945DFD3F153B9ADEAA7DAAE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FA87F1DF945DFD3F153B9ADEAA7DAAE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 93-93, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		9FA87F1DF945DFD3F153B9ADEAA7DAAEagent1						9FA87F1DF945DFD3F153B9ADEAA7DAAEref
9FAB627D034AE718FFC982C8E1AACE9Ftext	9FAB627D034AE718FFC982C8E1AACE9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Machadocepheus Balogh, 1958 (Figs 42-44, 96-97) </p> <p>Balogh, 1958: 20.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Medium part of prodorsum very highly convex, a broad interlamellar apophysis present. Interlamellar setae arising on its anterior margin. Lamellae with sharp apex, lamellar setae arising on their outer margin, phylliform. Sensillus uncate. Tutorium weak.</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal region with deep hollow, posterior part of notogaster with a very high elevation. Fifteen pairs of thin, simple notogastral setae present.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Apodemes and epimeral borders well developed, composing a network. Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. </p> <p> Anogenital region: Strongly chitinized, with longitudinal and transversal costulae. Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Setae ad1 and ad2 in adanal, ad3 in preanal position, the latter pair very near to aggenital setae. Lyrifissure iad situated laterally. </p> <p> Type species: Machadocepheus excavatus * Balogh, 1958. Dem. Republic of Congo. </p> <p>* Its redescription is given in an other part of this article.</p> <p>Figs 43-48. 43-44: Machadocepheus excavatus Balogh, 1958, 45-47: Meriocepheus peregrinus Aoki , 1973, 48: Neocarabodes sexpilosus Balogh et Mahunka, 1969 (after Aoki: 45-47; 43-44 and 48 original) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FAB627D034AE718FFC982C8E1AACE9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FAB627D034AE718FFC982C8E1AACE9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 97-98, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9FAB627D034AE718FFC982C8E1AACE9Fagent1						9FAB627D034AE718FFC982C8E1AACE9Fref
9FAFB14F3E63250E3FFC276FCA319705text	9FAFB14F3E63250E3FFC276FCA319705taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PseudachipteriaTrav&eacute; , 1960 </p> <p> Typ: Notaspis magnus Sellnick, 1928 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FAFB14F3E63250E3FFC276FCA319705		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FAFB14F3E63250E3FFC276FCA319705							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 357-357, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		9FAFB14F3E63250E3FFC276FCA319705agent1|9FAFB14F3E63250E3FFC276FCA319705agent2						9FAFB14F3E63250E3FFC276FCA319705ref
9FB6DA1E4B81ACF24C28F40F33F3BD4Atext	9FB6DA1E4B81ACF24C28F40F33F3BD4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>POLYRHACHIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'POLYRHACHIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> BIHAMATA, Drury. </p> <p>Formica bihamata, Drury<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica bihamata, Drury' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143071">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Illustr. Nat. History, t. II (1770), pl. xxxviii, fig. 7 et 8. </p> <p>Formica bihamata, Sulz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica bihamata, Sulz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143071">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Gesch. Insect., tab. 27, fig. 19. </p> <p>Formica bihamata, Olivier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica bihamata, Olivier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143071">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Encycl. m&eacute;thod ., Hist. nat., t. VI, p. 449 et 499. </p> <p>Formica bihamata, Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica bihamata, Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143071">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Syst. ent., p, 3/ig; Spec. Insect., t. I, p. 4g3; Mantiss. Ins., t. I, p. 310; Entom. syst., t. II, p. 391; Syst. Piez., p. 411. </p> <p>Formica bihamata, Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica bihamata, Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143071">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Histoire naturelle des Fourmis, p. 127. </p> <p>Polyrhachis bihamata, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis bihamata, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34443">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Proc. Linn. Soc, t. II, p. 59; Cat. Hym. Formic, p. 58. </p> <p>Polyrhachis bihamata, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis bihamata, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34443">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Verh. Zool. b. Ges. Wien (1862), p. 677; Tijdsch. entom., pl. X (1867) [[worker]]; Ann. Mus. St. Nat. Genova, t.V, pl. II (1872) 9; Austral. Formic. (1876). </p> <p>Formica affinis, Le Guillou<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica affinis, Le Guillou' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138559">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ann. de la Soc. entomol., t. X (1841), p. 314 ([[queen]]). </p> <p>Polyrhachis affinis, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis affinis, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Berliner entomol. Zeitschrift (1863), Verzeich., p. 45 ([[worker]]). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 9 &agrave; 11 mill. Un seul ocelle frontal m&eacute;dian . Pronotum arm&eacute; de deux longues cornes recourb&eacute;es en dehors et en arri&egrave;re , sans car&egrave;nederri&egrave;re les cornes. M&eacute;sonotumarm&eacute; de deux &eacute;pinesparall&egrave;les ou presque parall&egrave;les , recourb&eacute;es en arri&egrave;re . M&eacute;tanotumarm&eacute; de deux petites dents obtuses, souvent indistinctes. P&eacute;diculearm&eacute; d'une &eacute;cailleextr&ecirc;mement&eacute;lev&eacute;e , en forme de pi&eacute;destal&eacute;troit , du haut duquel partent deux &eacute;pinestr&egrave;s longues, d'abord verticales, parall&egrave;les et &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s contigues, puis fortement recourb&eacute;es en dehors en hame&ccedil;on . </p> <p>R&eacute;ticul&eacute;e-rugueuse-ponctu&eacute;e . Fauve, avec la t&ecirc;te , les antennes, l'extremite des &eacute;pines thoraciques et p&eacute;diculaires , les tibias, les tarses, les genoux et l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de l'abdomen noirs ou noir&acirc;tres . Une assez forte pubescence soyeuse d'un brun dor&eacute; . Une pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;ejaun&acirc;tre abondante, assez m&eacute;diocre sur les tibias et les scapes. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Epistome court, &agrave; peine car&eacute;n&eacute; , &agrave; bord ant&eacute;rieurarqu&eacute; . Pronotum avec une car&egrave;ne longitudinale obtuse de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; . Face basale du m&eacute;tanotum oblique, s&eacute;par&eacute;e de la face d&eacute;clive par une car&egrave;ne obtuse, transversale, noire. Ecaille comme chez l'ouvri&egrave;re , mais avec les &eacute;pines plus divergentes et moins courb&eacute;es . Ailes longues, enfum&eacute;es . </p> <p> Noire, avec le pronotum, le m&eacute;tanotum , le p&eacute;dicule , le premier segment abdominal et la moiti&eacute; basale des cuisses ant&eacute;rieures plus ou moins ferrugineux. Pilosit&eacute; , pubescence et sculpture de l'ouvri&egrave;re . Longueur 12 mill. </p> <p>[[male]] inconnu.</p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce a &eacute;t&eacute;d&eacute;crite par Drury sur un exemplaire provenant de l'&icirc;le d'Anjouan, l'une des Comores. Cependant cette provenance me parait douteuse, car, &agrave; l'exception d'un vieil exemplaire de la collection de Saussure avec une ancienne &eacute;tiquette douteuse portant &quot;Madagascar&quot;, la P. bihamata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bihamata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34443">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , qui abonde dans les &icirc;les de la Sonde, n'a jamais &eacute;t&eacute; retrouvee ni en Afrique ni &agrave; Madagascar. </p> <p> Les esp&egrave;ces voisines, P. bellicosa, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bellicosa, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34441">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , P. ypsilon, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. ypsilon, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35173">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et P. lamellidens, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. lamellidens, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , se distinguent, la premi&egrave;re par ses car&egrave;nes prothoraciques et ses fortes dents m&eacute;tanotales pointues, la seconde par sa taille plus robuste, ses &eacute;pinesp&eacute;diculaires fortement divergentes d&egrave;s la base et sa couleur noire &agrave; pubescence plus grise, la troisi&egrave;me par ses longues dents m&eacute;tanotales lamelliformes, ses autres &eacute;pines plus faibles et son abdomen glabre, noir luisant. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FB6DA1E4B81ACF24C28F40F33F3BD4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FB6DA1E4B81ACF24C28F40F33F3BD4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 78-79, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		9FB6DA1E4B81ACF24C28F40F33F3BD4Aagent1|9FB6DA1E4B81ACF24C28F40F33F3BD4Aagent2						9FB6DA1E4B81ACF24C28F40F33F3BD4Aref
9FB84A02251EC9BD270CC378AB4C5481text	9FB84A02251EC9BD270CC378AB4C5481taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. gibbosa strioloides For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gibbosa strioloides For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Fig. 19b.) </p> <p>Ann. soc. ent. Belgique. v. 34. C. R. p. 71. 1890.</p> <p> [[worker]] Kleiner als gibbosa gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gibbosa gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , von welcher sie sich haupts&auml;chlich durch die minder schlanken Funiculusglieder unterscheidet; dadurch h&auml;lt sie einigerma&szlig;en die Mitte zwischen gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und crocea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crocea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25402">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Skulptur ungef&auml;hr wie bei gibbosa gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gibbosa gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , die Runzeln mehr vorwiegend und bei gleicher K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e starker. Epinotum vorn &uuml;ber die Mesoepinotalsutur mehr oder minder treppenstufenartig au&szlig;teigend ; Z&auml;hne scharf, wie bei var. mauritanica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. mauritanica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aufgerichtet; Seite des Thorax dicht punktiert und deutlicher als in den anderen Formen der Art etwas schief gef&auml;ltelt . Farbe wie gibbosa gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gibbosa gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - L. maximal 4 mm. </p> <p> [[queen]] (aus Bologna). Sehr dunkel, fast schwarz; Mandibel und Gliedma&szlig;en braun; Kopf l&auml;nger als breit. - L. 7 mm; Kopf 1,4: 1,2 mm. </p> <p> Algerien und Tunesien im Gebirge; eine besonders dunkle Form lebt in Italien; ich fand sie an schattigen Orten aof den H&uuml;geln um Bologna. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FB84A02251EC9BD270CC378AB4C5481		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FB84A02251EC9BD270CC378AB4C5481							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 335-335, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		9FB84A02251EC9BD270CC378AB4C5481agent1						9FB84A02251EC9BD270CC378AB4C5481ref
9FB9005FA1DC905C352C70D447498FFDtext	9FB9005FA1DC905C352C70D447498FFDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. C. hybridum . Maple-leaved Goosefoot. </p> <p>Sm.Eng. Fl.ii . 12 ; Eng. Bot.1919 ; Curt.Fasc.iv . t. 23 ; Hook.Fl. Scot.34 ; Gr.Fl. Eds.58 ; With.ii . 369 . </p> <p>On St. Anthon's ballast-hills, N. On the Sunderland ballast-hills, D.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FB9005FA1DC905C352C70D447498FFD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FB9005FA1DC905C352C70D447498FFD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nathaniel John Winch (1838): Flora of Northumberland and Durham. In: Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Newcastle: Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co., 16-17: 16-17, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		9FB9005FA1DC905C352C70D447498FFDagent1						9FB9005FA1DC905C352C70D447498FFDref
9FBDFE0811BB1985AD37FAD8082D4240text	9FBDFE0811BB1985AD37FAD8082D4240taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. (0.) Braunsi, st. erythromelus Em., var. transitoria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. (0.) Braunsi, st. erythromelus Em., var. transitoria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224713">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p> Emery, Ann. Mus. civ. Genova, ser. 2, vol. p. 17, 158 (1896), [[worker]] ( Camponotus erythromelus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus erythromelus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Emery, ibidem, vol. 18, p. 605 (1897), [[worker]]. </p> <p> C'est la forme intermediaire, aux femurs noirs comme chez le type de l'espece et a la face basale dc l'epinotum concave comme chez erythromelus Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erythromelus Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: mont Kenya, riviere Amboni, dans la zone inferieure (1909), 3 [[worker]].</p> <p> Distribution geographique. - Somalie, Ogaden. La race erythromelus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race erythromelus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est de la Somalie. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FBDFE0811BB1985AD37FAD8082D4240		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FBDFE0811BB1985AD37FAD8082D4240							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 135-135, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		9FBDFE0811BB1985AD37FAD8082D4240agent1						9FBDFE0811BB1985AD37FAD8082D4240ref
9FBE8BAE772D79B881F5628849F1FF38text	9FBE8BAE772D79B881F5628849F1FF38taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eurhabdus jamaicensissp. nov. (Fig. 1-4) </p> <p>Male: Length, 9.5 mm. Head black, frons and face silver-white tomentose, greatly narrowed by the encroachment of the nearly holoptic eyes, proboscis short, the hypopharynx protruding, antennal segments 1 and 2 light brown, 3 dark brown with style about 5 times the length of segment 3, posterior head region sparsely grey pollinose.</p> <p>Thorax black, pronotum grey pollinose; mesonotum polished black dorsally, sparsely pollinose laterally, posterior calli and area immediately posterior distinctly grey pollinose, pleura black with a sparse, grey pollinosity; 1 prealar bristle, a few very short setae dorsally increasing in number posteriorly, and a few (7 to 8) setae in the upper mesopleural area. Scutellum very small, bearing a few, short setae.</p> <p>Abdomen dark brown, combined segments 1 and 2 and segments 3 and 4 sparsely grey pollinose apically, segment 5 pale brown in apical half, setae scant on first 3 segments but increasing gradually posteriorly and fairly conspicuous on the terminaba.</p> <p> Wings thickly beset with microtrichiae, violaceous irridescent, apical and posterior margins fringed with relatively long, pale yellow hairs; halt&egrave;res longer than the thorax, pedicel pale yellow, knob black and distinctly flattened longitudinally. </p> <p>Legs. Fore and middle legs mostly pale, yellow-brown, but distinctly darker in the apical third of the femora; hind femora light brown, clavate, the clavate portion polished dark brown, but lighter at the apex; hind tibiae grey-brown, dark brown in about the apical quarter, apical third swollen; tarsi dark brown.</p> <p>Holotype : Male , Portland , Hardwar Gap , &quot; Green Hills ,&quot; 20 July 1967 , T. H. Farr. U.S.N.M. Type Number 72363 . </p> <p>Fig . 1-4. Eurhabdus jamaicensis : 1, male terminalia, left lateral aspect, 9th tergite (epandrium) removed; 2, dorsal view of 9th tergite. Both figures prepared from specimen collected at Hardwar Gap, &quot;Green Hills,&quot; 14 September1964 ; 3, lateral view of head; 4, antenna. Figure drawn from specimen collected at Bath Fountain, 13 January 1955 . </p> <p>Paratypes : Portland , Hardwar Gap , &quot; Green Hills ,&quot; 14 September 1964 , August 1967 ; Ecclesdown, 2 mi. S. W. , 24 August 1954 . St. Thomas , Bath Fountain , 13 January 1955 . All collected by T. H. Farr . </p> <p> The holotype (Fig. 5) and 1 paratype male, have been placed in the collections of the U.S. National Museum. The other paratypes , 1 male, 2 females, are in the collections of the Institute of Jamaica. </p> <p> Although I have not seen the holotype , the other specimen of zephyreus identified by Aldrich was loaned to me for study. From it, I could come to no definite conclusion as to whether or not the Costa Rican and Jamaican species are conspecific. Until males of zephyreus are available for study, it seems wiser to consider the Costa Rican and Jamaican species as separate, which they probably are. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FBE8BAE772D79B881F5628849F1FF38		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FBE8BAE772D79B881F5628849F1FF38							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Farr, T. H. (1973): A new species of Eurhabdus from Jamaica (Diptera: Leptogasteridae). Florida Entomologist 56, 324-326: 324-325, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23491/23491.pdf		Plazi		9FBE8BAE772D79B881F5628849F1FF38agent1						9FBE8BAE772D79B881F5628849F1FF38ref
9FBEB2EE5B28AA939E6944D20546D03Dtext	9FBEB2EE5B28AA939E6944D20546D03Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carebara vidua Fr. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara vidua Fr. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Catal. Hym. Brit. Mus., vol. 6, p. 179 (1858), [[male]]. Afrique orientale anglaise: Bura, dans les Wa-Taita (1904), 4 [[queen]]. - Kibwezi, dans les Wa-Kamba (1903), 1 [[male]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FBEB2EE5B28AA939E6944D20546D03D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FBEB2EE5B28AA939E6944D20546D03D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 84-84, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		9FBEB2EE5B28AA939E6944D20546D03Dagent1						9FBEB2EE5B28AA939E6944D20546D03Dref
9FCCF81EDC99DFE82C8CEFAA30726EB6text	9FCCF81EDC99DFE82C8CEFAA30726EB6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hypochthonius C. L. Koch , 1836 </p> <p>Hypochthonius C. L. Koch, 1836, fasc. 3 (19, 20); 1842, vol. 3, p. 109. </p> <p>Hypocthonius , Berlese, 1896a, fasc. 79 (11); 1896b, pp. 24, 25. </p> <p>Hypochthonius , Berlese, 1910, p. 217; 1913a, p. 36. </p> <p> In the above the development is explained of Berlese's conception of the genus Hypochthonius . Berlese (1913a) finally regarded the following species as representatives: rufulus C. L. Koch (the type of the genus), ventricosus Canestrini (a species of uncertain relationship, possibly Archegozetes ), pallidulus (non C. L. Koch; now Eniochthonius fam. Eniochthoniidae ), crosbyi Ewing (recently redescribed, although insufficiently, by Woolley, 1956, p. 290, figs. 3, 4; the species certainly does not belong to the Hypochthoniidae or the Eniochthoniidae ), and asiaticus Berlese (now Eohypochthonius ). </p> <p> Berlese dated the genus Hypochthonius at first as 1842, and later as 1835; in fact the correct date is 1836. I remark that for some time Berlese spelt the generic name as Hypocthonius . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FCCF81EDC99DFE82C8CEFAA30726EB6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FCCF81EDC99DFE82C8CEFAA30726EB6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 14-14, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		9FCCF81EDC99DFE82C8CEFAA30726EB6agent1						9FCCF81EDC99DFE82C8CEFAA30726EB6ref
9FCF4F347C3200875867E3D2F7ECD5A8text	9FCF4F347C3200875867E3D2F7ECD5A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. Pheidologeton diversus Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidologeton diversus Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Colombo, Ratgama-Kellei.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FCF4F347C3200875867E3D2F7ECD5A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FCF4F347C3200875867E3D2F7ECD5A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		9FCF4F347C3200875867E3D2F7ECD5A8agent1						9FCF4F347C3200875867E3D2F7ECD5A8ref
9FD2E1E14286776D0AE045199DCC4B2Ctext	9FD2E1E14286776D0AE045199DCC4B2Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Typhlomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p> This genus is represented by several closely related forms in the Wheeler Collection, and the species seem greatly in need of revision. Presently accepted placement in the Ectatommini does not seem very convincing, but neither does this form fit with the Amblyoponini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyoponini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Morphological investigation is much to be desired, since this genus may prove to hold the key to some very interesting phylogenetic problems. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FD2E1E14286776D0AE045199DCC4B2C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FD2E1E14286776D0AE045199DCC4B2C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1950): Morphological, taxonomic and other notes on ants. Wasmann Journal of Biology 8, 241-250: 245-245, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2360/2360.pdf		Plazi		9FD2E1E14286776D0AE045199DCC4B2Cagent1						9FD2E1E14286776D0AE045199DCC4B2Cref
9FD3233F9A710269133D1614CCAC4EC8text	9FD3233F9A710269133D1614CCAC4EC8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. mandibularis Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. mandibularis Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Tanganjikasee (Berliner Museum), Oranje-Freistaat und Cap der guten Hoffnung (Coli. Mayr).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FD3233F9A710269133D1614CCAC4EC8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FD3233F9A710269133D1614CCAC4EC8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 124-124, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		9FD3233F9A710269133D1614CCAC4EC8agent1						9FD3233F9A710269133D1614CCAC4EC8ref
9FD3374209CCD399B79C0FE3AB5939DAtext	9FD3374209CCD399B79C0FE3AB5939DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Allosuctobelbanov. gen.</p> <p> Typusart: Suctobelba grandis Paoli , 1908, Seite 78, Taf. IV, Fig. 32. </p> <p> Diagnose: Mit den Merkmalen der Familie. Notogastervorderrand median gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig gerundet und ohne irgendeine Zahn- oder Wulstbildung. Es sind 10 Paar Notogasterborsten vorhanden. Rostrum verl&auml;ngert und lateral mit einfachen spitzen Rostralz&auml;hnen (2 Paar), ohne deutliche Incisurenbildung. Rostralhaare nicht gekniet. Medialrand der Tectopedialfelder reduziert oder fehlend. Lamellarknospe fehlend oder an ihrer Stelle mehrere gro&szlig;e lobenartige Tuberkel, in deren Mitte die Lamellarhaare inserieren. Mittelpartie des Prodorsum mit gro&szlig;en Cuticularknoten, besonders im Bereich der Lamellarhaare. Interbothridiale K&auml;mme reduziert oder fehlend. Bothridialbecher gerundet, ohne Hinterlobe. </p> <p> - Hierher Suctobelba ornithoryncha Willmann, 1953. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FD3374209CCD399B79C0FE3AB5939DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FD3374209CCD399B79C0FE3AB5939DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1970): Revision von Suctobelba trigona (Michael, 1888). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin 46, 135-166: 137-137, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		9FD3374209CCD399B79C0FE3AB5939DAagent1						9FD3374209CCD399B79C0FE3AB5939DAref
9FD62594A12BCED7AC5F2EDC89C98CC4text	9FD62594A12BCED7AC5F2EDC89C98CC4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus deserticola Schoedl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus deserticola Schoedl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226114">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 22, 23, 63, 81)</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 6.85, HL 1.50, HW 1.73, FC 1.36, CS 1.61, SL 0.93, SI 1 54, SI 2 57, PML 1.25, PW 1.48, PMD 1.60, PMI 2 108, ML 1.68, PTLL 0.44, PTLH 0.65, PTDW 0.55, PPLL 0.41, PPLH 0.73, PPI 57, PPDW 0.55, PT / PP 100.</p> <p>Mandible with four teeth. Clypeus carinulate, in full face view bluntly bidentate, scarcely surpassing anterolateral frontal projections. Frontal carinae rather broadly and distinctly sinuately narrowed towards clypeus (FI 127). Head wider than long (CI 115), posterior preoccipital margin very shallowly concave only. Antennal scrobe surpassing middle of lateral sides of head, glossy with additional distinct transverse carinulae at rear, merging weakly defined into posterior section of head. Genae and ventrolateral sides of head carinate, preoccipital corners reticulate. Eyes relatively larger (EL 0.32, REL 0.21, with 19 ommatidia in the longest row), situated at about middle of lateral sides of head, dorsal ocular margin very close to ventral scrobal margin. Frons rather evenly longitudinally carinate, head only posteriorly reticulate. Promesonotal shield vaulted, with somewhat angulate profile, moderately wider than long (PMI 118), lateral sides narrowly translucently margined.</p> <p>Pronotum anteriorly reticulate, remainder of shield longitudinally rugose, with few cross meshes. Propodeal declivity partly overhung by posterior mesonotal margin. Propodeal spines moderate long (PSL 0.50) situated above middle of length of declivity, straight, acute and moderately diverging when seen from above.</p> <p>Petiole in lateral view triangular (PTI 67), with anterior face straight, meeting broadly convex posterior face in a crest. Postpetiole elongately nodiform with a rather large antero-basal tooth.</p> <p>Gaster entirely microreticulate, with occasional glossy spots inbetween. Surface covered with evenly distributed pilosity consisting of short decumbent and long, more or less erect outstanding stiff hairs.</p> <p>WORKERS (n = 7). TL 6.10 - 6.90, HL 1.43 - 1.55, HW 1.65 - 1.80, FC 1.30 - 1.41, FI 125 - 129, CI 113 - 118, CS 1.54 - 1.68, SL 0.90 - 0.98, SI 1 53 - 55, SI 2 56 - 59, PML 1.20 - 1.30, PW 1.40 - 1.55, PMI 110 - 124, PMD 1.55 - 1.75, PMI 2 108 - 113, ML 1.55 - 1.68, PSL 0.45 - 0.50, PTLL 0.43 - 0.48, PTLH 0.60 - 0.68, PTI 67 - 73, PTDW 0.53 - 0.61, PPLL 0.40 - 0.48, PPLH 0.68 - 0.75], PPI 57 - 63, PPDW 0.51 - 0.61, PT / PP 95 - 107, EL 0.29 - 0.34, REL 0.20 - 0.22, with 17 - 19 ommatidia in the longest row.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>The name refers to the preferred habitat.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>Holotype worker, Northern Territory : ' 25.18 S130.44 E NT. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 130.44/lat -25.18)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=130.44&materialsCitation.latitude=-25.18">Valley of Winds The Olgas</a> , 18 Nov. 1977J. E. Feehan \ associated collector T. A. Weir \ ANICANTS VIAL 42.37 ' ( ANIC ). Paratypes . 7 workers, same data as holotype ; 7 workers, same data as holotype but ' ANIC ANTS VIAL 44.232 ' ( ANIC , NHMW ) . </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>South Australia : 38 km ESEAmata , 21. - 24. x. 1998 (coll. unknown) ; Musgrave Ra. , 2.5 km SWWomikata Bore HmL., 18. - 21. x. 1994 (coll. unknown) ; 7 mi W ofMt Davis, Tomkinson Ra.,19. x. 1960 ( McInnes &amp; Dowse ). Western Australia : 28 km ESEWarburton , 15. xi. 1977 ( J. E. Feehan ) ; 1 mi SAgnew , 12. x. 1960 ( McInnes &amp; Dowse ) (40 workers, 1 gyne in ANIC , NHMW , SAMA ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> Variability in this species becomes apparent in the rugosity of the shield. Occasionally the dorsal ocular margin may be confluent with the ventral scrobal margin. Specimens from South Australia are somewhat more shiny. Closest related to crassispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but different by the features given below under that taxon. Occuring in arid central Australia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FD62594A12BCED7AC5F2EDC89C98CC4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FD62594A12BCED7AC5F2EDC89C98CC4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 392-393, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287		Plazi		9FD62594A12BCED7AC5F2EDC89C98CC4agent1|9FD62594A12BCED7AC5F2EDC89C98CC4agent2|9FD62594A12BCED7AC5F2EDC89C98CC4agent3|9FD62594A12BCED7AC5F2EDC89C98CC4agent4						9FD62594A12BCED7AC5F2EDC89C98CC4ref
9FE3AB90BF81B6D291F643E5832BE1C3text	9FE3AB90BF81B6D291F643E5832BE1C3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Myrmecia mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31907">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 5 lines.-Black and shining: head quadrate and longitudinally striated; mandibles straight, with a slight bend at their base, of nearly equal width throughout, convex above, flattened beneath, obliquely truncate, forming a bent tooth at the apex; the inner edge with three or four teeth. Thorax: the pro-, meso- and metathorax above, much more strongly striated longitudinally than the head; the metathorax transversely striated behind; the apical joints of the tarsi ferruginous. Abdomen: the first node of the petiole, viewed sideways, is quadrate; above, it is convex, widest behind, and coarsely rugose; the second node subglobose, and longitudinally and finely striated, the abdomen densely clothed with ferruginous pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. Adelaide.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FE3AB90BF81B6D291F643E5832BE1C3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FE3AB90BF81B6D291F643E5832BE1C3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 145-145, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		9FE3AB90BF81B6D291F643E5832BE1C3agent1						9FE3AB90BF81B6D291F643E5832BE1C3ref
9FE56FEB408BC8F765F1D86511E3A263text	9FE56FEB408BC8F765F1D86511E3A263taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmorhachis) aberrans Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmorhachis) aberrans Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142063">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [non encore decrite]. Long. 6,6 mm. Noire. Mandibules, funicules, tibias anterieurs et derniers tarses bruns. Entierement reticulecponctuee comme la femelle, mais le gastre plus finement .. Pilosite dressee presque nulle, seulement quelques poils courts sous le gastre et le devant de la tete. Une courte pubescence sur les pattes et les funicules.</p> <p>Tete subtronquee en avant comme chez la 9, les angles posterieurs plus arrondis; aussi large derriere que devant, avec les cotes legerement convexes. Long. 2 mm., larg. 1,7 mm. Yeux au milieu ' des cotes. Le scape depasse d'un quart le bord posterieur de la tete.</p> <p>Premier article du funicule environ le double plus long que le suivant. Sillon frontal remplace par une legere carene. Epistome faiblement carene en arriere. Aire frontale distincte, mate. Mandibules finement striees pres de l'extremite et eparsement ponctuees sur le reste avec un fond finement reticule. Pronotum plan, un peu plus large que long, borde en cercle en avant et tronque au tiers posterieur. Mesonotum un peu concave d'avant en arriere et convexe d'un cote a l'autre, presque de moitie plus large que long. La suture promesonotale forme un sillon a fond lisse tres distinct. Suture meso-epinotale bien moins marquee, bien que distincte. Derriere elle, la face basale de l'epinotum se releve un peu en talus distinctement delimite du reste de la face basale par une fine saillie transversale. Ce reste de face est</p> <p>egalement borde en avant et lateralement, rectangulaire, un quart plus long que large, legerement convexe au milieu, arme aux angles posterieurs de deux grosses dents mousses et relevees entre lesquelles le tegument est echancre. Face declive bordee lateralement, concave et un peu plus courte que la face basale. Ecaille comme chez la femelle, mais la dent mediane est environ trois fois plus longue que large, tronquee et plus large au sommet qu'au milieu. Les deux dents laterales sont aussi plus longues que chez la [[ queen ]], aussi longues que leur intervalle qui est regulierement arque. Gastre en ovale assez court. Tibias cylindriques sans piquants.</p> <p>Congo belge (region des grands Lacs): Kilempaka (Dr Gerard) 1 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FE56FEB408BC8F765F1D86511E3A263		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FE56FEB408BC8F765F1D86511E3A263							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 264-265, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		9FE56FEB408BC8F765F1D86511E3A263agent1						9FE56FEB408BC8F765F1D86511E3A263ref
9FE8DCFA0A89A76D5A3003D58FB72AFFtext	9FE8DCFA0A89A76D5A3003D58FB72AFFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmotrema) Olivieri For. Stirps Concordia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) Olivieri For. Stirps Concordia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. stirps (cf. supra, p. 269). </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 6 - 8,5 mm. Entierement noire. Pilosite dressee jaune dore, assez longue et pointue, disposee comme chez C. Olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Pubescence jaunatre, courte, assez espacee (plus espacee que chez C. Olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , moins que chez C. lemma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lemma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For.). Tete et thorax densement ponctues et mats. Gastre finement reticule (comme chez C. lemma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lemma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For.) et assez luisant, fossettes comme chez C. delagoensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. delagoensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230604">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> (1) Il faut ajouter a celte liste une nouvelle espece qui vient d'etre decrite par M. Forel: Camponotus (Myrmotrema) postoculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) postoculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> var. &mdash; Natal. </p> <p>(2) M. Emery ecrit &laquo; atra &raquo; dans sa description, mais le type qu'il a eu la bonte de me communiquer est d'un brun rougeatre.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] (major). Tete plus longue que large; un tiers plus etroite devant, les bords lateraux et posterieurs a peine arques. Yeux peu convexes, comme chez C. delagoensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. delagoensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230604">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Cretes frontales aussi ecartees que leur distance des cotes de la tete. Scape un peu epaissi et faiblement comprime dans sa moitie distale (bien moins comprime que chez C. Perrisi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Perrisi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For.). Profil du metanotum et de l'epinotum rectiligne. Face basale de l'epinotum rectangulaire, presque deux fois aussi longue que large, faiblement convexe d'un cote a l'autre, d'un tiers plus courte que la face declive, avec laquelle elle forme un angle marque et mousse. Ecaille biconvexe. Gastre assez gros. </p> <p> Tres voisin de C. lemma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lemma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont il differe ainsi que de sorpta For., par la couleur des appendices et de la pilosite. </p> <p>Benguela: Cucala (J. Crochet).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FE8DCFA0A89A76D5A3003D58FB72AFF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FE8DCFA0A89A76D5A3003D58FB72AFF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 272-273, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		9FE8DCFA0A89A76D5A3003D58FB72AFFagent1						9FE8DCFA0A89A76D5A3003D58FB72AFFref
9FEE2FBF337C8481A7E752563CC0B332text	9FEE2FBF337C8481A7E752563CC0B332taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 55. Formica carbonaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica carbonaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica carbonaria, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica carbonaria, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 114. pt. 3. f. 8 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. India.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FEE2FBF337C8481A7E752563CC0B332		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FEE2FBF337C8481A7E752563CC0B332							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 16-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		9FEE2FBF337C8481A7E752563CC0B332agent1						9FEE2FBF337C8481A7E752563CC0B332ref
A00856AD7B0E9F48554747A72F89F5F2text	A00856AD7B0E9F48554747A72F89F5F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. (Myrmosericus) rufoglaucus, st. cinctellus Gerstaecker<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. (Myrmosericus) rufoglaucus, st. cinctellus Gerstaecker' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Jordan, Madras. Journ. of Litt. Sc, vol. 17, p. 124 (1851), [[worker]] ( C. rufoglaucus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rufoglaucus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27130">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); - Gerstaecker, Monatsb. Ak. Wiss. Berlin, </p> <p> p. 262 (1858), [[male]], [[queen]], [[worker]] ( st. cinctellus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'st. cinctellus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere: Gazi (st. n&deg; 6, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]]; - Likoni (st. n&deg; 4, nov. 1911), 5 [[worker]]; - Tiwi (st. n&deg; 5, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]]; - Mombasa (1909), 1 [[worker]]; - Bura, dans les Wa-Taita (1904), 2 [[worker]]; - Fort-Hall, dans lc pays Kikuyu (alt. 1.330 m., st. n&deg; 30, janv. 1912), 2 [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande:.Tanga (1909), [[worker]].</p> <p>Ile de Zanzibar: riviere Mwera (1903), 2 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A00856AD7B0E9F48554747A72F89F5F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A00856AD7B0E9F48554747A72F89F5F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 133-133, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		A00856AD7B0E9F48554747A72F89F5F2agent1						A00856AD7B0E9F48554747A72F89F5F2ref
A00B461C29E536B34D59A6179821D321text	A00B461C29E536B34D59A6179821D321taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934 </p> <p>Diagnose: NG in 3 Schilde geteilt: Na, Nm, Py; meist mit Suprapleuralplatten; ng-Borsten e und f nicht lang und beweglich; 1 Paar ex; PA vorhanden.</p> <p> 1. Borste d2 ( &auml;u&szlig;ere Borste der hinteren Querreihe [35a, 36a]) am Seitenrand vom Notogasterschild Na. (+) 2-4 Suprapleuralplatten am Notogaster [vgl. 35c,e; Seitenansicht!]..........................................................................................................2 </p> <p>- Borste d2 vom Seitenrand von Na entfernt [36d]. (+) 0-2 Suprapleuralplatten [vgl. 35d,e] .....................................................................................................................5</p> <p> 2. (1) L&auml;ngslinie innen von den Randborsten c2, c3, d2, d3 auf Notogasterschild Na und e2 bzw. f2 auf Notogasterschild Nm bzw. Pygidialschild Py vorhanden [36a, 38a]; ohne umfangreiche Feldmuster auf Notogaster (laterale Maculae (= Muskelansatz-Flecken) und auch mediane Maculae auf Prodorsum k&ouml;nnen vorkommen!). (+) mit 4 Suprapleuralplatten [35c; Lateralsicht]; ad2 etwas l&auml;nger und breiter als ad1 und ad3 .. ...................................................................... Eobrachychthonius Jacot , 1936 (S. 73) </p> <p> - L&auml;ngslinien innen von den Randborsten des Notogaster fehlen, meist jedoch mit L&auml;ngskielen lateral von den Randborsten; mit umfangreicher Ausbildung von Feldmustern auf Notogaster und Prodorsum ( zus&auml;tzlich auch Maculae [36b,c]) ...............................................3 </p> <p> 3. (2) Mit deutlich vergr&ouml;&szlig;erten Adanalborsten ad2 und ad3 [36m; vergl. 35b]. (+) mit oder ohne Lateralzahn am Prodorsum ....................................................................4 </p> <p> - Ohne deutlich vergr&ouml;&szlig;erte Adanalborsten [361]. (+) mediane Felder bzw. Feldpaare auf Notogasterschild Na quer geteilt in eine vordere und eine hintere Gruppe [36b]; 2 Suprapleuralplatten (SpC, SpE [Seitenansicht: 35e]); ohne Lateralzahn an Prodorsum ...................................................................... Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910 (S. 71) </p> <p> 4. (3) Mediane Felder oder Feldpaare auf Notogasterschild Na in der Mitte quer geteilt in eine vordere und eine hintere Gruppe; mit 3 Suprapleuralplatten (Seitenansicht: SpC, SpE, SpF) ............................................. Sellnickochthonius Krivoluckij, 1964 (S.89) </p> <p> - Mediane Felder oder Feldpaare von vorn nach hinten durchgehend ( h&ouml;chstens durch angedeutete Linie geteilt [36c]); mit 2 Suprapleuralplatten (SpC, SpE [35e]) .................................................................... Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943 (S. 87) </p> <p> 5. (1) Mit Feldmustern: auf Prodorsumhinterrand wenigstens 4-6 nach vorn offene Felder, auf Notogasterschild Na wenigstens 4 mediane Felder, am Hinterrand von Na ein Paar Felder; Prodorsumseitenrand mit einem mehrspitzigen Zahn; 6 Genitalborsten; mit Aggenitalplatten. (+) 1 Suprapleuralplatte (SpE); Adanalborste ad2 stark vergr&ouml;&szlig;ert [vgl. 36n]; Adanalplatten nicht hinter Analplatten miteinander verschmolzen ................... .......................................................... Synchthonius van der Hammen, 1952 (S. 88) </p> <p>Abb . 35: a) Brachychthoniidae : Dorsalansicht; Dorsalplatten PD: Prodorsum, Na: vordere, Nm: mittlere, Py: hintere Notogasterplatte; b) Ventralansicht. - c) Eobrachychthonius : Seitenansicht mit Suprapleuralplatten SpC-SpF; - d) Liochthonius : Seitenansicht. - e) Poecilochthonius : Seitenansicht. (c; nach Moritz 1976a; d, e: nach Moritz 1976b) </p> <p> Abb. 36: a) Notogasterplatte Na von Eobrachychthonius : b) Na von Brachychthonius ; c) Na von Poecilochthonius ; d) Na von Liochthonius . - e) Hintere Notogasterplatte Py von Mixochthonius ; f) Py von Verachthonius . - g) Sensillus von Neoliochthonius ; h, i) Sensillen von Liochthonius-Arten; k) Sensillus von Neobrachychthonius . - 1) Analbereich von Brachychthonius ; m) Analbereich von Sellnickochthonius ; n) Analbereich von Liochthonius . (b-n: nach Moritz 1976a, b) (Maculae in a-c punktiert gezeichnet) </p> <p>- ohne solche Feldmuster ([36d; diverse Maculae k&ouml;nnen vorkommen: Median auf Prodorsum, lateral auf Prodorsum und/oder auf Notogasterschilden); Prodorsumseitenrand ohne Zahn; 7 Genitalborsten. (+) 0-2 Suprapleuralplatten; ohne Aggenitalplatten .....................................................................................................6 </p> <p> 6. (5) Adanalborste ad2 nicht deutlich vergr&ouml;&szlig;ert . (+) Adanalplatten miteinander verwachsen[s. Abb. 36n] ..............................................................................................7 </p> <p> - Adanalborste ad2 deutlich vergr&ouml;&szlig;ert ([36n). (+) Adanalplatten verwachsen oder nicht.......................................................................................................................8 </p> <p> 7. (6) Dorsalborsten lang und bewimpert; ps2 steht neben ps1 auf Pygidialschild (d.h. median3 Borstenpaare hintereinander [36e]; seitlich vom Prodorsum mit einer separaten Suprapleuralplatte (SpPr, manchmal undeutlich). (+) Mit einer Suprapleuralplatte (SpE) am Notogaster ............................................. Mixochthonius Niedbala , 1972 (S. 95) </p> <p> - Dorsalborsten k&uuml;rzer und glatt; ps2 steht hinter ps1 auf Pygidialschild (d.h. median 4 Borstenpaare &plusmn; hintereinander [36f]; ohne Suprapleuralplatten am Prodorsum. (+) Mit einer Suprapleuralplatte am Notogaster (SpE); mit bogenf&ouml;rmigem Wulst seitlich am Pygidialschild, der dicht hinter den Borsten h3 und h2 verl&auml;uft und median unterbrochen ist [49d,f,g].......................................... Verachthonius Moritz , 1976 (S. 96) </p> <p> 8. (6) Adanalplatten hinter Analplatten nicht miteinander verwachsen; Sensilluskeulen kurz und relativ dick ([36g]; eine Suprapleuralplatte am Notogaster (SpC). (+) Epimeren IV mit je 3 Borsten ............................................. Neoliochthonius Lee, 1982 (S. 86) </p> <p>- Adanalplatten hinter Analplatten miteinander verwachsen ([36n]); Sensilluskeule anders geformt; ohne oder mit 2 Suprapleuralplatten am Notogaster. (+) Epimeren IV mit je 3-4 Borsten.............................................................................................................9</p> <p> 9. (8) 2 Suprapleuralplatten am Notogaster (SpC, SpE); Epimeren IV mit je 3 Borsten. (+) Notogasterborsten immer sehr kurz, spitz und d&uuml;nn oder etwas verbreitert; Sensilluskeule immer eine dicke Spindel mit 1 Spitze, schwach beborstelt ([36k] ............................................................... Neobrachychthonius Moritz , 1976 (S. 85) </p> <p> - ohne Suprapleuralschilde am Notogaster ([35d], ausnahmsweise auch mit einer Platte SpE); Epimeren IV mit je 4 Borsten. (+) Notogasterborsten k&ouml;nnen kurz oder lang sein; Sensilluskeule kann 1- oder 2-spitzig sein, vgl. [36h,i] .......................................................... Liochthonius van der Hammen, 1959 (S. 76) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A00B461C29E536B34D59A6179821D321		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A00B461C29E536B34D59A6179821D321							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 69-71, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A00B461C29E536B34D59A6179821D321agent1|A00B461C29E536B34D59A6179821D321agent2						A00B461C29E536B34D59A6179821D321ref
A00B7A5DDFEE087DF8A2CA262F106473text	A00B7A5DDFEE087DF8A2CA262F106473taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Homotrysis macleayi (Borchmann, 1909)</p> <p>Allecula macleayi Borchmann, 1909 (original combination) </p> <p>Allecula flavicornis Macleay, 1887 (objective synonym) </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S.E. Thorpe ; individualCount: 1 ; Taxon: scientificName: Homotrysis macleayi (Borchmann, 1909); Location: country: New Zealand ; stateProvince: Auckland; verbatimLocality: Auckland Domain; verbatimLatitude: 36.86385S; verbatimLongitude: 174.77501E; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; Event: samplingProtocol: On trunk of Eucalyptus tree at night ; eventDate: 2004-04-28 ; Record Level: institutionCode: Auckland Museum ; collectionCode: AMNZ57969 </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S.E. Thorpe ; individualCount: 3 ; Taxon: scientificName: Homotrysis macleayi (Borchmann, 1909); Location: country: New Zealand ; stateProvince: Auckland; verbatimLocality: Tamaki Campus (East), suburb of Saint Johns, Auckland; verbatimLatitude: 36.88615S; verbatimLongitude: 174.85258E; Identification: identifiedBy: Eric G. Matthews; Event: samplingProtocol: Under loose bark of chopped up wattle tree (possibly Paraserianthes lophantha) ; eventDate: 2012-03-08 ; Record Level: institutionCode: Auckland Museum ; collectionCode: AMNZ86134 (1 specimen) </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S.E. Thorpe ; individualCount: 1 ; Taxon: scientificName: Homotrysis macleayi (Borchmann, 1909); Location: country: New Zealand ; stateProvince: Auckland; verbatimLocality: Tamaki Campus (East), suburb of Saint Johns, Auckland; verbatimLatitude: 36.88216S; verbatimLongitude: 174.85331E; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; Event: samplingProtocol: Under bark of Pittosporum eugenioides stump, at edge of carpark. ; eventDate: 2013-05-05 ; Record Level: institutionCode: Auckland Museum ; collectionCode: AMNZ87636 </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: S.E. Thorpe ; individualCount: 1 ; Taxon: scientificName: Homotrysis macleayi (Borchmann, 1909); Location: country: New Zealand ; stateProvince: Auckland; verbatimLocality: Tamaki Campus (East), suburb of Saint Johns, Auckland; verbatimLatitude: 36.88100S; verbatimLongitude: 174.85310E; Identification: identifiedBy: Stephen E. Thorpe; Event: samplingProtocol: On dead tree fern frond, on ground, by pond ; eventDate: 2014-01-09 ; Record Level: institutionCode: Auckland Museum ; collectionCode: AMNZ87720 </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Homotrysis macleayi is easily recognised as an alleculine tenebrionid. Fig. 3 shows the diagnostic pectinate alleculine claw. The few other alleculines present in New Zealand are all lacking a dorsal vestiture of dense setae. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> I have now collected Homotrysis macleayi on four separate occasions, spread over a number of years (2004, 2012, 2013, and 2014), at two sites in the vicinity of metropolitan Auckland (Auckland Domain, and the Tamaki Campus of the University of Auckland). Figs 1, 2, 3, 4 show the most recent (2014) specimen. I am not aware of any additional records from New Zealand. </p> <p>Ecology</p> <p> Little or nothing is known of the ecology of Homotrysis macleayi . I have collected it on a trunk of a Eucalyptus tree at night, under the bark of a chopped up wattle tree (by which Ministry for Primary Industries 2013 assumed that I meant Acacia , but which could have just as easily been brush wattle, Paraserianthes lophantha ), under the bark of a stump of the native tree Pittosporum eugenioides at the edge of a carpark, and on the ground on a dead tree fern frond. I have only collected the species from anthropogenic habitats in metropolitan Auckland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A00B7A5DDFEE087DF8A2CA262F106473		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A00B7A5DDFEE087DF8A2CA262F106473							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thorpe, Stephen E. (2014): Evidence for the continued presence in New Zealand of Homotrysis macleayi (Borchmann, 1909) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Alleculinae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1054: 1054-1054, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1054		Plazi		A00B7A5DDFEE087DF8A2CA262F106473agent1						A00B7A5DDFEE087DF8A2CA262F106473ref
A00CE8BDEDAA7734F9A728315FD4A041text	A00CE8BDEDAA7734F9A728315FD4A041taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius Werneri n. sp.</p> <p> Farbe des ganzen K&ouml;rperssch&ouml;n lichtgelb. </p> <p>L&auml;nge ohne die sehr langen Analbeine 31 mm . </p> <p> Kopfschild rund, eingestochen punktiert, jederseits 12 bis 13 schwarze Ocellen in einem runden Haufen. 7+7 kleine, schwarze Kieferfu&szlig;h&uuml;ftz&auml;hne , der Zahnrand schwach gebogen. Antennen lang und d&uuml;nn , 45 gliederig. </p> <p>R&uuml;ckenschilde dicht granuliert und mit 2 nach hinten divergierenden seichten Furchen versehen. Hinterrand des 5., 8., 10., 12., 14. und 15. eingebuchtet, Hinterecken des 6., 7., 9., 11., 13. stumpf rechtwinkelig, alle ohne Z&auml;hne . </p> <p>Ventralplatten mit Ausnahme einiger nackter Stellen dicht und kurz behaart.</p> <p> Zahlreiche ungeordnete H&uuml;ftporen ; die Porenﬂ&auml;che eben, breit oval. Die H&uuml;fte des 14. bis 12. Beinpiaares ist lateral von der Porenfl&auml;che dicht und kurz behaart. Eben solche Haarb&uuml;schel auch auf einigen der vorangehenden Beinpaare. Die zwei letzten Beinpaare mit einem H&uuml;ftseitendorn . </p> <p>Bedornung des 15. Beinpaares 1,0,1,1,0/1,1,3,1,0, des 14. Beinpaares 0,0,3,1,1/1,1,3,3,1, der anderen Beinpartie unten 0,1,3,3,1.</p> <p> 3. Glied der Analbeine des ♂ oben tief gefurcht, am Ende der Furche innen ein behaarter H&ouml;cker , unten mit einer seichten Furche und lateral von ihr ein Kiel. Analbeinklaue einfach. </p> <p>M&auml;nnlicheGenitalanh&auml;nge nicht sichtbar. </p> <p> Fundort: Magnesia ( Dr. Werner coll. 1 ♂ ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A00CE8BDEDAA7734F9A728315FD4A041		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A00CE8BDEDAA7734F9A728315FD4A041							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Karl Graf Attems (1902): Myriopoden von Kreta, nebst Bitraegen zur allgemeinen Kenntnis einger Gattungen. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Wien 111, 527-614: 550-551, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		A00CE8BDEDAA7734F9A728315FD4A041agent1						A00CE8BDEDAA7734F9A728315FD4A041ref
A012D40EA9298F33860A0821507022A7text	A012D40EA9298F33860A0821507022A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 64. P. rastellata Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. rastellata Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Kandy Wackwell, Nawalapitiya.</p> <p>Les exemplaires de Ceylan ont un leger reflet bronze que je ne trouve pas chez ceux des iles de la Sonde et des Moluques.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A012D40EA9298F33860A0821507022A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A012D40EA9298F33860A0821507022A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 16-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		A012D40EA9298F33860A0821507022A7agent1						A012D40EA9298F33860A0821507022A7ref
A016DE18E9D45AC799F535F9655A1C43text	A016DE18E9D45AC799F535F9655A1C43taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ohridenseZodarionAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Zodarion ohridense Wunderlich, 1973</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; G. Blagoev ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid, Studenchitsa ; verbatimElevation: 690 m; Event: eventDate: 30-08-2002</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Zhichara ; verbatimElevation: 1515 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Balkan endemic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously ecorded from Ohrid ( Wunderlich 1973 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A016DE18E9D45AC799F535F9655A1C43		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A016DE18E9D45AC799F535F9655A1C43							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		A016DE18E9D45AC799F535F9655A1C43agent1|A016DE18E9D45AC799F535F9655A1C43agent2|A016DE18E9D45AC799F535F9655A1C43agent3|A016DE18E9D45AC799F535F9655A1C43agent4|A016DE18E9D45AC799F535F9655A1C43agent5|A016DE18E9D45AC799F535F9655A1C43agent6|A016DE18E9D45AC799F535F9655A1C43agent7						A016DE18E9D45AC799F535F9655A1C43ref
A01A0475E1C4328A6E8EDE4BED03C160text	A01A0475E1C4328A6E8EDE4BED03C160taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 85. Pheidole sulcaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sulcaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34033">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> Soldat. Eine deutliche Fuehlerrinne und der am hintern Drittel stark niedergedrueckte Kopf lassen diese Art leicht erkennen. Soldat 5 Millm. lang, Kopf 2 Millm., dunkel braunroth, die Fuehlergeissel, Mandibeln, Beine und manchmal der Vorderrand des Kopfs heller; Abdomen glaenzend schwarzbraun. Abstehende Behaarung gelblichweiss, ziemlich reichlich. Der Kopf ist laenglich viereckig, hinten wenig verengt, aber tief ausgerandet; das hintere Drittel des Kopfs ist stark niedergedrueckt, wodurch die Stirn hoch gewoelbt erscheint. Die Stirnlei- 8 ten sind lang und laufen schwach S-foermig bis zum Beginn der niedergedrueckten Partie des Scheitels; auf ihrer Aussenseite ist eine ebenso lange deutliche Fuehlerrinne, die etwas laenger als der Fuehlerschaft, flach und hinten am breitesten ist. Auf der Stirn und seitlich vor den Augen ist der Kopf der Laenge nach gestreift oder laengs gerunzelt mit glatten Zwischenraeumen; der niedergedrueckte Theil, die Hinlerecken und die Seiten hinter den Augen sind weit netzmaschig gerunzelt mit punktfoermig flach gerunzelten Zwischenraeumen; die Fuehlergrube ist punkt- oder fingerhutfoermig gerunzelt. Der Clipeus ist vorn schmal ausgerandet, in der Mitte quer eingedrueckt, daselbst glatt, seitlich laengs gerunzelt. Die glaenzenden Mandibeln sind zerstreut punktirt und vom mit oder ohne Einkerbung. Das Pronotum ist seitlich gerundet, glatt oder seicht quer gerunzelt; das Mesonotum ist niedriger, hinten steil abgestutzt; das Metanotum ist noch viel niedriger, oben quer-, seitlich unregelmaessig laengsgerunzelt mit punktartiger Skulptur in den Zwischenraeumen und hinten in 2 ziemlich lange, schmale, fast aufrechte Dornen endend. Erster Knoten oben nicht ausgerandet, unten ohne Zahn; zweiter Knoten seitlich eckig; beide fein gerunzelt. Hinterleib glatt, glaenzend, an der Basis fein netzmaschig gerunzelt Beine abstehend behaart. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] groesser als der von megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 2.5 &mdash; 3 Millim. lang, bald dunkel rothbraun mit wenig helleren Fuehlern, Beinen, Mandibeln und Thorax, bald bell gelbbraun mit etwas dunklerem Kopf und Abdomen, glaenzend und maessig abstehend behaart. Kopf von der gewoehnlichen Form, vorn mehr laengs-, hinten und unten verworren-, um die Fuehlerwurzel ringfoermig gerunzelt. Stirn glatt. Die Stirnleisten sind ebenfalls lang, die Fuehlerrinne schwach, nur angedeutet. Mandibeln einzeln punktirt. Pronotum gross, gewoelbt, glaenzend; Mesonotum tiefer liegend, anfangs horizontal, dann winklig abgebrochen, steil, vom Metanotum tief abgegrenzt, oben bald glatt, bald punktfoermig gerunzelt. Das Metanotum mit zwei aufrechten spitzen Dornen, die viel laenger als bei megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sind, oben quer-, an den Seiten fingerhutartig gerunzelt. Zweiter Knoten seitlich gerundet. Beine und Scapus abstehend behaart. </p> <p>Der [[ worker ]] dieser Art ist an dem gerunzelten Kopf und besonders am Thorax, der (von der Seite besehen) fast treppenfoermig erscheint, indem das Metanotum am niedrigsten, das Mesonotum hoeher, das Pronotum am hoechsten liegt, wohl zu erkennen.</p> <p> [[ queen ]] in Groesse und Form dem von megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr aehnlich, aber durch das Vorhandensein der beim. Soldaten beschriebenen Fuehlerrinne leicht zu unterscheiden. Dunkel schwarzbraun mit bellern Mandibeln, Fuehlergeissel, Gelenken und Tarsen; der Koerper weniger, der Hinterleib stark glaenzend, maessig behaart. Der Kopf ist nach vorn verschmaelert, fast parallelrandig, hinten niedergedrueckt, vorn stark und ziemlich regelmaessig, seitlich unregelmaessiger laengsgestreift oder gerunzelt. Am Hinterrand ist die Skulptur weit und grob netzmaschig. Fuehlerrinne wie beim Soldaten, ebenso der Clipeus. Pronotum bald glatt, bald gerunzelt, Mesonotum mit Laengsrunzeln , die hinten konvergiren. Scutellum glatt. Metanotum mit 2 Zaehnen, die laenger als bei megaceph. sind, oben quer, seitlich grob laengsgerunzelt. (Die Skulptur des Thorax ist etwas veraenderlich) Erster Knoten oben nicht ausgerandet, zweiter mit Seitenecken, am untern Vorderrand kurz zahnfoermig, nicht so lang und spitzig wie bei megaceph. Hinterleib glatt, Basis fein runzlig. Fluegel leicht gelblich. </p> <p> [[ male ]] 5 &mdash; 5.5 Millim. lang, dunkelbraun mit hell gelbbraunen Fuehlern, Mandibeln und Beinen, oder ganz gelbbraun mit dunklerm Kopf und Abdomen, glaenzend, maessig abstehend behaart, besonders kurz an den Schienen, dem [[ male ]] von pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vollstaendig aehnlich. Die Mandibeln haben 3 fast gleich starke Zaehne, der staerkste ist die Spitze. Der Kopf ist laengs unregelmaessig gerunzelt, das Mesonotum ist besonders in der Mitte fein und dicht verworren gerunzelt, au den Seiten glaenzend mit zerstreuten, langen, flachen Punkten. Das Metanotum ist dicht, fast fingerhutartig gerunzelt. Alles Uebrige wie von Mayr in der Charakteristik des Genus angegeben ist. </p> <p>Ceilon, in Mehrzahl, von H. Nietner.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A01A0475E1C4328A6E8EDE4BED03C160		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A01A0475E1C4328A6E8EDE4BED03C160							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 193-195, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		A01A0475E1C4328A6E8EDE4BED03C160agent1						A01A0475E1C4328A6E8EDE4BED03C160ref
A01A6931E1A7B5F6C701017A2E5B2EF8text	A01A6931E1A7B5F6C701017A2E5B2EF8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis Frauenfeldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis Frauenfeldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (et la var. bipartita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. bipartita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Tr&egrave;s commune partout, des confins du d&eacute;sert ( Gab&egrave;s , El-Hamma, Oued-M&eacute;la ) o&ugrave; elle niche dans le sable, jusqu'&agrave; environ 800 m&egrave;tres dans les montagnes (Souk Ahras), mais pas plus haut. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A01A6931E1A7B5F6C701017A2E5B2EF8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A01A6931E1A7B5F6C701017A2E5B2EF8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 68-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		A01A6931E1A7B5F6C701017A2E5B2EF8agent1						A01A6931E1A7B5F6C701017A2E5B2EF8ref
A01BEAACF207B723966BCF03C71C0EBAtext	A01BEAACF207B723966BCF03C71C0EBAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(*) (41, w). Running workers were detected in irrigated gardens next to recently built bungalows. This is the first record for El Hierro of this well known tramp species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A01BEAACF207B723966BCF03C71C0EBA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A01BEAACF207B723966BCF03C71C0EBA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Espadaler, X. (2007): The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, 113-127: 117-117, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379		Plazi		A01BEAACF207B723966BCF03C71C0EBAagent1|A01BEAACF207B723966BCF03C71C0EBAagent2|A01BEAACF207B723966BCF03C71C0EBAagent3|A01BEAACF207B723966BCF03C71C0EBAagent4						A01BEAACF207B723966BCF03C71C0EBAref
A01FD87A0C621A2228C347F9AB119973text	A01FD87A0C621A2228C347F9AB119973taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oligomyrmex Alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oligomyrmex Alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Fig. 9.</p> <p> [[soldier]]. - Long, 1,5 a 1,6 mill. Jaune terne; tete d'un brun plus ou moins jaunatre avec le bord anterieur brun noir. Pilosite dressee tres fine, irreguliere et clairsemee. Pubescence assez abondante. Mandibules, milieu de l'epistome, promesonotum, dessus du pedicule et gastre lisses et luisants, le reste mat ou submat. - Tete ridee, reticulee en long (transversalement vers le bord posterieur). L'intervalle des rides est finement ponctue-re- ticule, surtout vers les cotes; les joues sont plutot striees sans ponctuation et assez luisantes. Occiput lisse en arriere. Dessous de la tete orne de grosses facettes confluentes. Thorax (moins le dessus du promesonotum), cotes du pedicule (surtout du premier n oe ud) assez finement reticules-ponctues. Tete rectangulaire d'un cinquieme a un quart plus longue que large, a cotes paralleles a peine un peu convexes, le bord occipital faiblement concave, les angles posterieurs arrondis sans trace de dents. Epistome en pente abrupte, formant deux carenes mousses se terminant chacune par une petite dent sur lc bord anterieur entre lesquelles il est echan- cre. Mandibules tres luisantes, convexes, de 5 dents obtuses. Yeux fort petits, indistincts, formes d'un seul ocelle au cinquieme anterieur. Le scape de- passe a peine, la moitie de la tete. Articles 2 a '6 du funicule plus courts qu'epais. Pronotum globuleux, mesonotum indistinct, la suture promesonotale peu ou pas distincte. Incisure epinotale assez profonde. L'epino- tum se releve un peu en avant et a sa face basale un peu plus large que longue, bordee ainsi que la face declive qui est plus courte et concave. Les angles superieurs sont ornes de petites dents aussi longues que larges a la base et legerement relevees. 1er n oe ud un peu plus long que haut, a sommet transversal et arrondi; 2me n oe ud a peine plus large que le precedent, un peu plus large que long. [[worker]]. - Long. 0,8 a 1 mill. Entierement jaune terne. Antennes et pattes plus pales. Pilosite comme chez le [[soldier]]. Mat avec un reflet graisseux. Tete et thorax reticules-ponctues (cette ponctuation est plus lache et plus superficielle que chez O. atomus Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. atomus Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33054">HNS</a> </sup> </span> surtout sur le dessus du pronotum et du pedicule qui sont aussi moins mats). Tete un peu plus longue que large, plus large en arriere, avec les angles posterieurs tres arrondis, assez excavee en arriere. Mandibules lisses, de 5 dents aigues. Yeux minuscules aux 2/5 anterieurs. Le scape depasse un peu le tiers posterieur de la tete. Promesonotum un peu plus long que large, abords anterieurs et lateraux arques. Epaules mousses, la suture promeso- notale effacee, la mesoepinotal imprimee. Epinotum comme chez le [[soldier]]; les epines aussi longues que le tiers de l'intervalle de leur base. Pedicule un peu reticule, lisse sur les noeuds qui sont de meme largeur. Bord anterieur da 1er n oe ud un peu concave. Voisin d' O. atomus Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. atomus Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33054">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de la Nouvelle-Guinee dont il differe surtout par la forme de la tete chez le [[soldier]] et la sculpture chez la [[worker]]. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Shimoni (st. n&deg; 9, nov. 1911), 2 [[soldier]] et 5 [[worker]]; - Kijabe, dans le Kikuyu escarpment (ait. 2.100 m., st. n&deg; 27, dec. 1911), 4 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A01FD87A0C621A2228C347F9AB119973		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A01FD87A0C621A2228C347F9AB119973							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 81-82, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		A01FD87A0C621A2228C347F9AB119973agent1						A01FD87A0C621A2228C347F9AB119973ref
A01FE81DA19214574124C5CA4167CBC8text	A01FE81DA19214574124C5CA4167CBC8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis corticalis Forel subsp. Margotae Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis corticalis Forel subsp. Margotae Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152132">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> [[worker]]. Bahnhof Alto da Serra, Est. Sao Paulo ( L&uuml;derwaldt ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A01FE81DA19214574124C5CA4167CBC8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A01FE81DA19214574124C5CA4167CBC8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 298-298, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		A01FE81DA19214574124C5CA4167CBC8agent1						A01FE81DA19214574124C5CA4167CBC8ref
A02182171FDDE25C6D8EBB6331781129text	A02182171FDDE25C6D8EBB6331781129taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. hovoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. hovoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p> Tandis que le C. hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> se rattache plus au C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., j'ai sous les yeux des vari&eacute;t&eacute;s voisines qui se rapprochent plus du C. Radamae, var. mixtellus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Radamae, var. mixtellus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135471">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elles ont la taille. Elles s'en distinguent par les taches abdominales claires un peu plus diffuses et surtout plus &eacute;troites , plus att&eacute;nu&eacute;espost&eacute;rieurement , par leurs tibias ( jaun&acirc;tres ) un peu aplatis, mais pas du tout prismatiques (cylindriques chez le C. mixtellus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. mixtellus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), par une pilosit&eacute; un peu plus abondante (joues assez poilues) et surtout par une rang&eacute;e de poils tr&egrave;s fins et tr&egrave;s obliques &agrave; la face interne de chaque tibia. La couleur est du reste cel le du C. mixtellus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. mixtellus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais souvent un peu plus rouge&acirc;tre . Chez la [[worker]] minor, la t&ecirc;te est plus large, moins r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciederri&egrave;re que celle du C. hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la couleur d'un jaune assez rouge&acirc;tre , avec l'abdomen comme chez la [[worker]] major. On peut d&eacute;finir cette vari&eacute;t&eacute; sous le nom de C. Radamae hovoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Radamae hovoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ou de C. hova Radamae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hova Radamae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148731">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&oelig; un d&eacute;dale&agrave; n'en plus finir, car diverses [[queen]] que j'ai eues sous les yeux et qui proviennent de diverses parties de l'ile pr&eacute;sentent encore d'autres vari&eacute;t&eacute;s de pilosit&eacute; , de pubescence, de taille et de couleur. </p> <p> La [[queen]] de cette derni&egrave;revari&eacute;t&eacute; est presque enti&egrave;rement et diffus&eacute;mentbrun&acirc;tre avec les pattes plus claires (la t&ecirc;te manque). Le [[male]] (longueur 8,3 mill.) a la t&ecirc;te , le thorax, les pattes et les antennes rouge&acirc;tres , l'abdomen brun&acirc;tre , les ailes assez enfum&eacute;es de brun&acirc;tre , &agrave; nervures brunes, et les tibias &agrave; petits poils obliques de tous c&ocirc;t&eacute;s . </p> <p> Tamatave, Imerin&acirc; ( Antananariv&ocirc; , etc.), R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; ; Hildebrandt ( Mus&eacute;e de Berlin). Les exemplaires d'Hildebrandt sont plus aberrants, plus rouge&acirc;tres ; ceux du P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; sont plus interm&eacute;- diaires entre les vari&eacute;t&eacute;sC. hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et C. mixtellus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. mixtellus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A02182171FDDE25C6D8EBB6331781129		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A02182171FDDE25C6D8EBB6331781129							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 33-34, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		A02182171FDDE25C6D8EBB6331781129agent1|A02182171FDDE25C6D8EBB6331781129agent2						A02182171FDDE25C6D8EBB6331781129ref
A0299713B3B6C838E3BF71660AD716DBtext	A0299713B3B6C838E3BF71660AD716DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 26. Camponotus binghamii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus binghamii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Minor: - L: 4, 7 mill. Mandibules subopaques, finement chagrinees, faiblement ponctuees, armees, do 5 dents seulement. Epistome carene, faiblement biechancre, sans trace de lobe anterieur (bord anterieur rectiligne). Aretes frontales assez longues, divergentes. Tete subrectangulaire, a peine retrecie derriere les yeux, a cotes non convexes, un peu comprimes. Yeux gros, situes au tiers posterieur. Pronotum subdeprime, distinctement borde anterieurement et a ses angles anterieurs, assez large. Metanotum comme chez le C. rufoglaucus, r. feae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rufoglaucus, r. feae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., mais la face basale n'est que tres faiblement concave. Ecaille epaisse, assez basse, obtuse en dessus. Tibias subcylindriques, sans piquants. Scapes greles et cylindriques. </p> <p>Entierement et densement reticule-ponctue et subopaque on presque mat, y-compris les pattes et les scapes.</p> <p> Pilosite dressee, jaunatre, tres eparse, nulle sur les tibias et les scapes. Pubescence jaunatre, assez longue et assez abondamment repandue sur tout le corps, sur les pattes et sur les scapes, formant un leger duvet grisatre moins dense que chez le C. rufoglaucus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rufoglaucus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27130">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais tres semblable, sans cependant cacher la sculpture. Noir; pattes, funicules et mandibules d'un brun rougeatre. Scapes d'un jaune roussatre vers la base et bruns vers l'extremite. Segments abdominaux etroitement bordes de jaune roussatre </p> <p>Ataran Valley, Birmanie (M. le Major Bingham).</p> <p> Au premier abord ou dirait un tres petit C. rufoglaucus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rufoglaucus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27130">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mais en realite cette espece est toute autre et se rattache au groupe C. reticulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. reticulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , radiatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'radiatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , niveosetosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'niveosetosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc. Dans le tableau, elle se place sous le chiffre 7, a cote du C. reticulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. reticulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle se distingue par sa pubescence, son pronotum borde, sa face moins convexe, etc. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0299713B3B6C838E3BF71660AD716DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0299713B3B6C838E3BF71660AD716DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 398-398, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		A0299713B3B6C838E3BF71660AD716DBagent1						A0299713B3B6C838E3BF71660AD716DBref
A02C19901BD77E2B38923E907CC3C233text	A02C19901BD77E2B38923E907CC3C233taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribotritia hermanni Grandjean , 1967 </p> <p>Verbreitung: Mediterran bis N-Frankreich.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A02C19901BD77E2B38923E907CC3C233		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A02C19901BD77E2B38923E907CC3C233							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 135-135, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A02C19901BD77E2B38923E907CC3C233agent1|A02C19901BD77E2B38923E907CC3C233agent2						A02C19901BD77E2B38923E907CC3C233ref
A02DD71E9BFFBC2E20D950D4335C22E1text	A02DD71E9BFFBC2E20D950D4335C22E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 112. Carabodes labyrinthicus (Michael 1879). </p> <p> Fundort: Kiefernrinde mit Flechten, 18. VIII. 49 . </p> <p> Dies ist der typische Lebensraum f&uuml;r die Art. </p> <p>Die einzige Carabodes-Species, die auch auf Norderney und Spiekeroog gefunden wurde.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A02DD71E9BFFBC2E20D950D4335C22E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A02DD71E9BFFBC2E20D950D4335C22E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 173-173, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A02DD71E9BFFBC2E20D950D4335C22E1agent1						A02DD71E9BFFBC2E20D950D4335C22E1ref
A032C5D79AB45EBC16C80372371172F1text	A032C5D79AB45EBC16C80372371172F1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys epulo Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys epulo Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155859">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Fig. 402) </p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.4, HL 0.55, HW 0.37, CI 67, ML 0.26, MI 48, SL 0.34, SI 93, PW 0.25, AL 0.63. Characters of epulo-complex. Mandibles in full-face view with outer margins shallowly and evenly convex, the width approximately constant from the level of the proximal preapical tooth to near the base. In full-face view, upper scrobe margin narrowly concave (pinched in) immediately behind frontal lobes. Behind this, upper scrobe margin divergent and shallowly convex, not bordered by a rim or flange except for a thin lamella immediately behind frontal lobes, the eyes clearly visible. Apices of the upper scrobe margins confluent with the sides of the occipital lobes through an even curve, without an angle separating the two. Maximum diameter of eye slightly larger than maximum width of scape, with 4 - 5 ommatidia in longest row. Scape narrow and subcylindrical, shallowly and gently curved; hairs on leading edge narrow, flattened or spoon-shaped apically. Cephalic dorsum clothed with inconspicuous, curved, narrow, filiform ground-pilosity, the upper scrobe margin fringed with hairs which are the same shape and size as those on the dorsum. Upper scrobe margin with two laterally projecting flagellate hairs, one just posterior to eye, the other apicoscrobal. Cephalic dorsum with 2 pairs of standing fine, flagellate hairs close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated flagellate pair. A shorter filiform hair is located at the apex of the occipital lobe. Pronotal humeral hair long, flagellate. Mesonotum with two pairs of standing hairs, a flagellate pair on the anterior margin and a filiform pair immediately behind them that curve gently toward the midline. Dorsal alitrunk without ground-pilosity. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly and more or less flat posteriorly; posterior portion of mesonotum only slightly depressed below the anterior margin of propodeum. Anterior mesonotum with a narrow flange above the mesothoracic spiracle. Propodeal tooth broadly triangular and directed posteriorly, without a distinct lamella on declivity. Dorsal surfaces of alitrunk, petiole node and postpetiole disc more or less smooth and shiny, declivity of promesonotum with fine punctures which appear almost effaced. Sides of alitrunk smooth.</p> <p>In dorsal view petiole node longer than broad, dorsolateral margin of peduncle with a lamellate flange that extends to the petiolar disc. In profile the petiole with a well developed ventral spongiform curtain that is deeper than the peduncle of the petiole. In dorsal view disc of postpetiole completely surrounded by spongiform tissue. Basigastral costulae very short, more or less restricted to limbus. Dorsal surfaces of petiole, postpetiole and gaster with filiform and flagellate hairs. Colour brownish yellow.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.2 - 2.4, HL 0.51 - 0.56, HW 0.35 - 0.38, CI 67 - 71, ML 0.26 - 0.28, MI 46 - 53, SL 0.31 - 34, SI 85 - 90, PW 0.22 - 0.25, AL 0.57 - 0.64 (8 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 6.3 km. S Ambanizana, Andranobe, 15 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 41 ' S, 49 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 57 ' E, 25 m., 14. xi. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, # 886 (10) - 4 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 8 workers and 1 queen (dealate) with same data as holotype but coded (12) - 12, (41) - 13 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: 5.3 km. SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, 425 m. (B. L. Fisher); 19 km. SSE Maroantsetra, 350 m. (P. S. Vtxrd).</p> <p>Measurements of this material extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.52 - 0.59, HW 0.35 - 0.39, CI 65 - 70, ML 0.26 - 0.32, MI 50 - 54, SL 0.33 - 0.36, SI 90 - 94 (6 measured). The material for 19 km. SSE Maroantsetra differs from the type-material by having additional pairs of short filiform hairs on the posterior half of the cephalic dorsum.</p> <p>S. epulo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. epulo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is easily distinguished from other species in the scotti-group by the presence of flagellate hairs on the cephalic dorsum, pronotal humerus and anterior margin of mesonotum. The mostly smooth and shiny alitrunk dorsum, petiole and postpetiole also help distinguish this species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A032C5D79AB45EBC16C80372371172F1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A032C5D79AB45EBC16C80372371172F1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 679-680, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		A032C5D79AB45EBC16C80372371172F1agent1						A032C5D79AB45EBC16C80372371172F1ref
A034C206867A681DDE97063AE6B3F90Ftext	A034C206867A681DDE97063AE6B3F90Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Xylocopa caerulea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xylocopa caerulea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:162224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Fabr. Syst. Piez. p. 345.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore, Java, East India, China.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A034C206867A681DDE97063AE6B3F90F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A034C206867A681DDE97063AE6B3F90F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 48-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		A034C206867A681DDE97063AE6B3F90Fagent1						A034C206867A681DDE97063AE6B3F90Fref
A03A88997D260C0BF4A5C7121452D50Ctext	A03A88997D260C0BF4A5C7121452D50Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ecphorella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ecphorella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138090">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. subg. </p> <p> Differe de Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par son epistome entier, sa tete deprimee, ses antennes epaisses, et surtout par le pedicule qui a une ecaille tres inclinee en avant, mais distincte et fort epaisse, arrondie au sommet. Comme il n'y a qu'un individu, je n'ai pu dissequer le gesier. Ce sous-genre se rapproche du S. G. Doleromyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Doleromyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2462">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, par l'existence d'une ecaille, mais celle-ci est tres mince chez Doleromyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Doleromyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2462">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A03A88997D260C0BF4A5C7121452D50C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A03A88997D260C0BF4A5C7121452D50C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 65-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		A03A88997D260C0BF4A5C7121452D50Cagent1						A03A88997D260C0BF4A5C7121452D50Cref
A045F340AFCE287F243BF65AE995D44Ctext	A045F340AFCE287F243BF65AE995D44Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole rosula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rosula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182071">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L rosula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rosula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182071">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , little rose, alluding to similarity with P. rosae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. rosae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Diagnosis Similar in various characters to species listed in heading above, especially rosae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rosae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and distinguished as follows. Major: reddish yellow; frontal lobes extended forward as low but still conspicuous lobes, in side view; shallow antennal scrobes present, with surfaces smooth except for scattered foveae; postpetiole spinose; rugoreticulum on each side of head extends from eye to antennal fossa, posterior to eye for about an Eye Length distance, and anterior almost to the anterior genal border; carinulae extend to occiput, which is smooth; anterior half of pronotal dorsum carinulate; pilosity dense and long, with some hairs longer than Eye Length. </p> <p>Minor: most of head and mesosoma variably foveolate; frontal lobes carinulate; humerus in dorsal-oblique view denticulate; propodeal spines reduced to denticles.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.22, HL 1.28, SL 0.54, EL 0.16, PW 0.72.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.64, SL 0.54, EL 0.12, PW 0.40.</p> <p>color Major: body and mandibles reddish yellow, appendages plain dark yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous light reddish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ARGENTINA: Palermo, Buenos Aires (R. Thaxter). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A045F340AFCE287F243BF65AE995D44C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A045F340AFCE287F243BF65AE995D44C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 743-743, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A045F340AFCE287F243BF65AE995D44Cagent1						A045F340AFCE287F243BF65AE995D44Cref
A046944A7DED212B2E0EB0377077F37Etext	A046944A7DED212B2E0EB0377077F37Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmotrema) Rhamses<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) Rhamses' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n: sp. (cf. supra, p. 268) </p> <p> [[ worker ]] (major) Long. 6 - 8,2 mm. [[ worker ]] noire, extremite des tarses, moitie distale du funicule et bord des mandibules d'un brun rougeatre assez fonce. (Chez l'ouvriere minor, le tiers basal du scape et le funicule, moins l'extremite et la moitie des mandibules, sont d'un brun rouge plus clair). Densement ponctuee comme chez C. galla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. galla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., le gastre plutot finement reticule. Mate, sauf le devant de la tete qui est assez luisant, plus luisant que chez C. galla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. galla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Les fossettes, bien plus petites et plus espacees, mais profondes et lisses dans le fond, sont disposees jusqu'au bord posterieur de la tete. La pubescence couchee forme une belle couche doree sur le gastre, mais ne cache pourtantpas completement la sculpture (chez C. galla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. galla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , elle est plus courte, plus espacee et argentee; chez C. chrysogaster Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. chrysogaster Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , elle est aussi dense et aussi longue, mais de couleur vieil or, bronzee). Sur le thorax et la tete la pubescence est comme chez C. galla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. galla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les soies sont aussi epaisses que chez ce dernier, mais plus denses et d'un jaune clair, comme chez C. erinaceus Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. erinaceus Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Tete presque aussi large que longue (long., sans les mandibules, 2,4 mm., larg., 2,3 mm. chez la [[ worker ]] major). Le bord posterieur legerement convexe, les cotes comme chez galla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'galla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26732">HNS</a> </sup> </span>. Yeux relativement un peu plus petits. Aire frontale bien distincte. L'epistome a une carene mousse sur ses deux tiers posterieurs; son bord anterieur, un peu arque dans le milieu, forme un leger lobe; il est plus distinctement trapezoidal que chezC. foraminiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., mais moins retreci en arriere que chez C. Bayeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Bayeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Le scape, a peine comprime, assez epais, depasse l'occiput de pres d'un quart de sa longueur. Mandibules mates, tres finement striees, avec une fine ponctuation interstriale et des fossettes nombreuses. Thorax un peu plus allonge que chez C. galla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. galla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec un profil presque semblable. Le pronotum a une legere impression longitudinale au milieu. Face basale de l'epinotum rectangulaire, non bordee, aussi large en avant qu'en arriere et plus longue que large (plus courte et plus plane chez C. galla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. galla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), formant un angle arrondi avec la face declive qui est aussi longue. Ecaille convexe en avant, plane en arriere, plus amincie au sommet que chez C. galla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. galla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Chez la [[ worker ]] minor, la tete est allongee comme chez C. galla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. galla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. et presque privee de fossettes. La face basale de l'epinotum forme avec la face declive un angle moins arrondi que chez l'ouvriere major, et plus ouvert que chez C. galla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. galla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la face declive moins abrupte. Le reste comme chez la [[ worker ]] major. Tibias cylindriques. </p> <p>Haute-Egypte: lac No (Dr Reichensperger leg.), 2 [[ worker ]].</p> <p> Cette forme fait passage entre C. galla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. galla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. et les races du C. foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. et pourrait etre consideree comme race du C. galla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. galla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A046944A7DED212B2E0EB0377077F37E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A046944A7DED212B2E0EB0377077F37E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 275-276, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		A046944A7DED212B2E0EB0377077F37Eagent1						A046944A7DED212B2E0EB0377077F37Eref
A04FDDCDF850B03592CB9016DE3FD4E4text	A04FDDCDF850B03592CB9016DE3FD4E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tobini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tobini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181829">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after John E. Tobin, one of the collectors, and a student of the Amazon arboreal ant fauna.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jelskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jelskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obscurithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , puttemansi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'puttemansi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , roushae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'roushae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and valens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'valens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: dark brown; head narrowed toward occiput in side view, and subrectangular in full-face view; occipital cleft deep; posterior fourth of head, including occiput, and frontal lobes longitudinally carinulate, contrasting with the mostly rugoreticulate anterior threefourths of the head; humerus in dorsal-oblique view subangulate; petiolar peduncle thin, and node in side view tapering almost to a point at the apex; anterior half of the first gastral tergite shagreened and opaque. Minor: occiput constricted to a neck with a broad nuchal collar; petiolar peduncle slender. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.68, HL 1.80, SL 1.00, EL 0.22, PW 0.80. Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.82, SL 1.12, EL 0.14, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Color Major: head dark reddish brown, body dark and in some places blackish brown.</p> <p>Minor: head, mesosoma, and petiolar peduncle medium brown; gaster and rest of waist light brown; appendages light brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was found in terra firme rainforest, nesting in an epiphyte mass on a large fallen tree. A second colony was discovered at the same locality and habitat, nesting beneath the bark of a fallen log at the edge of a tree gap.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A04FDDCDF850B03592CB9016DE3FD4E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A04FDDCDF850B03592CB9016DE3FD4E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 356-356, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A04FDDCDF850B03592CB9016DE3FD4E4agent1						A04FDDCDF850B03592CB9016DE3FD4E4ref
A050DAA8300E5DB53ED8E251783E5B15text	A050DAA8300E5DB53ED8E251783E5B15taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis lividus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis lividus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27428">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1881) </p> <p>Northeast, North and South Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocystus albicans r. lividus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus albicans r. lividus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250649">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det.. Collingwood, Radchenko</p> <p>FOREL (1904a) , ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000) , ARDEH (1994) , p, HMIM , ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A050DAA8300E5DB53ED8E251783E5B15		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A050DAA8300E5DB53ED8E251783E5B15							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		A050DAA8300E5DB53ED8E251783E5B15agent1|A050DAA8300E5DB53ED8E251783E5B15agent2|A050DAA8300E5DB53ED8E251783E5B15agent3						A050DAA8300E5DB53ED8E251783E5B15ref
A0551A35DAA7C6D049A4DC972060F32Atext	A0551A35DAA7C6D049A4DC972060F32Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oxyoppia europaea Mahunka, 1982 [153i,k] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oxyoppia europaea Mahunka, 1982. Balogh 1983; Subias &amp; Balogh 1989. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Zentral-Europa (Ungarn, Tschechische Republik).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0551A35DAA7C6D049A4DC972060F32A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0551A35DAA7C6D049A4DC972060F32A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 291-291, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A0551A35DAA7C6D049A4DC972060F32Aagent1|A0551A35DAA7C6D049A4DC972060F32Aagent2						A0551A35DAA7C6D049A4DC972060F32Aref
A05CC528A87734724F092ED507504636text	A05CC528A87734724F092ED507504636taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba altvateri Moritz, 1970 [159d-f] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1970a. Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 2001.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Feuchte, montane Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Sudeten (Tschechien), Schweiz, Ungarn.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A05CC528A87734724F092ED507504636		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A05CC528A87734724F092ED507504636							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 303-303, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A05CC528A87734724F092ED507504636agent1|A05CC528A87734724F092ED507504636agent2						A05CC528A87734724F092ED507504636ref
A0636E70451818D8D6C5F45940697BB3text	A0636E70451818D8D6C5F45940697BB3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium vulvaria L. , Stinkende G&aring;sefod. - </p> <p>Therofyt, hjemme&shy;h&oslash;rende i Middelhavsomr&aring;det og den N&aelig;re Orient. I Mellemeuropa indsl&aelig;bt til ruderater og byomr&aring;der og i flere lande fuldt naturaliseret; i Sydengland som neofyt p&aring; strandlokaliteter (Perring &amp; Walters 1962, kort), forekomsten har dog v&aelig;ret i tilbagegang. - Arten n&aelig;vnes f&oslash;rste gang fra Danmark hos Holm 1757. If&oslash;lge Bergstedt 1883 optr&aring;dte den hyppigt i og ved Svaneke, &Aring;rsdale, Neks&oslash; og Snogeb&aelig;k samt p&aring; Erte-holmene (ballastplante?). Derudover optr&aring;dte den i stort antal p&aring; ruderater i K&oslash;benhavn-omr&aring;det 1840-1913, i&oslash;vrigt er den kun kendt fra f&aring; fund (distr. 21, 29, 37, 41, 46-47), i vore dage kun fra distr. 29, 37, 46.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0636E70451818D8D6C5F45940697BB3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0636E70451818D8D6C5F45940697BB3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Alfred Hansen, Anfred Pedersen (1968): Chenopodium vulvaria. In: Chenopodiaeernes og Amaranthaceernes Udbredelse I Danmark. Saertryk af Botanisk Tidsskrift 63, 252: 252-252, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		A0636E70451818D8D6C5F45940697BB3agent1|A0636E70451818D8D6C5F45940697BB3agent2						A0636E70451818D8D6C5F45940697BB3ref
A06A67895844360A6C15F41CE52A222Atext	A06A67895844360A6C15F41CE52A222Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neptunia oleracea Lour., 1790</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Hotel river Kwai, Kantchanabury ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 1' 59&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 31' 10&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1720; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>India,?Myanmar, Thailand.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Fig. 8.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A06A67895844360A6C15F41CE52A222A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A06A67895844360A6C15F41CE52A222A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		A06A67895844360A6C15F41CE52A222Aagent1|A06A67895844360A6C15F41CE52A222Aagent2						A06A67895844360A6C15F41CE52A222Aref
A070CBDFC6EBC1C08E8DC2E2A164120Ftext	A070CBDFC6EBC1C08E8DC2E2A164120Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>[30. 10.]</p> <p>Pelops fuligineus . </p> <p>P. alatus, castaneus, nitidus, subcircularis, setosus, setis frontalibus crasse clavatis, accessoriis subulatis.</p> <p> Mit Pel. acromios sehr verwandt, nur kleiner und gl&auml;nzender . </p> <p> Der K&ouml;rper oben und unten kastanienbraun; auf dem R&uuml;cken des Hinterleibs ein in die Grundfarbe &uuml;bergehender Fleck, und die Seiten, sich ebenfalls in die Grundfarbe verlierend, schwarzbraun. Die Beine br&auml;unlich gelb, mit ochergelben Schenkeln. </p> <p> Unter Moos in Waldungen. Sparsam <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">in hiesiger Gegend</a> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A070CBDFC6EBC1C08E8DC2E2A164120F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A070CBDFC6EBC1C08E8DC2E2A164120F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Pelops fuligineus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73410&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		A070CBDFC6EBC1C08E8DC2E2A164120Fagent1						A070CBDFC6EBC1C08E8DC2E2A164120Fref
A0895F1BF77BFEB68000A0947DEDCA63text	A0895F1BF77BFEB68000A0947DEDCA63taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole palenquensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole palenquensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181918">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the type locality.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , alticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chalca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ebenina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ebenina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , euryscopa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'euryscopa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lustrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lustrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181895">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hedlundorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hedlundorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , monteverdensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'monteverdensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181907">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and servilia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'servilia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: very small; head quadrate; dorsal occiput covered by broken, irregular rugulae, rest of dorsal head surface carinulate except for frontal triangle and midclypeus, which are smooth; all of body foveolate and opaque except gaster, which is smooth and shiny; antennal scapes moderately long, their tips touching lateral margins of the head midway between level of eyes and level of occiput; propodeal spines curved backward (&quot;melted&quot; in appearance).</p> <p>Minor: eye oval, set well forward on head; promesonotal profde in side view perfectly semicircular; propodeal spines curved or straight; carinulae limited to antennal fossae, and all of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.66, HL 0.66, SL 0.40, EL 0.06, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.44, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.26.</p> <p>Color Major: body dark reddish yellow, appendages medium yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body light brownish yellow, appendages medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology The type series was collected in forest.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratypes, minor. ECUADOR: Rio Palenque Station, 47 km south of Santo Domingo de los Colorados, Pichincha, 215 m (Stewart b. and Jarmila Kukalova-Peck). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0895F1BF77BFEB68000A0947DEDCA63		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0895F1BF77BFEB68000A0947DEDCA63							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 482-482, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A0895F1BF77BFEB68000A0947DEDCA63agent1						A0895F1BF77BFEB68000A0947DEDCA63ref
A08D4FF18F2800DC6DF560D265C9085Ctext	A08D4FF18F2800DC6DF560D265C9085Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. Margaritae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Margaritae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28303">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ queen ]]. Picea, mandibulis, antennis articulationibus et tarsis rufescentibus, nitidissima, longe pilosa et vix pubescens, pedibus sine pilis erectis, capite ovato, mandibulis angustis, acuminatus, edentulis, thorace mutica, metanoto parum convexo, pedunculi segmento 1 &deg; cordiformi, lato, 2 &deg; transverso, medio depresso, postice late emarginate, angiitis posticis prominentibus. - Long. 4 1 / 4 mill. - Kuilu, Congo; un exemplaire recu de MM. Staudinger et Bang-Haas.</p> <p> Extremement voisin do C. agnetis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. agnetis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de Madagascar; s'en distingue par le pedicule plus robuste, le 2 e n oe ud distinctement impressionne ou plutot deprime au milieu, echancre en arriere, avec les angles posterieurs saillants (1). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A08D4FF18F2800DC6DF560D265C9085C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A08D4FF18F2800DC6DF560D265C9085C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 17-17, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		A08D4FF18F2800DC6DF560D265C9085Cagent1						A08D4FF18F2800DC6DF560D265C9085Cref
A08FB8396124B6834683FFDB58873B56text	A08FB8396124B6834683FFDB58873B56taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>triangulosaSteatodaTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Steatoda triangulosa (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Rozman ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI32; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.469/lat 46.0804)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.469&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0804">Ljubljana</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 311; maximumElevationInMeters: 311; decimalLatitude: 46.0804 ; decimalLongitude: 14.4690 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-07-31 ; habitat: house </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 2 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI50; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.6933/lat 46.162)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.6933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.162"> Sp. Praprece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: 46.1620 ; decimalLongitude: 14.6933 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-03/2012-05-28 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 3 males; Location: locationID: SI51; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5403/lat 46.0712)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5403&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0712"> Ljubljana, Nove Jarse</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 294; maximumElevationInMeters: 294; decimalLatitude: 46.0712 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5403 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-10/08-31 ; habitat: house </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI74; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.4119/lat 46.0154)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.4119&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0154">Brezovica pri Ljubljani</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 297; maximumElevationInMeters: 297; decimalLatitude: 46.0154 ; decimalLongitude: 14.4119 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-17 ; habitat: house </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A08FB8396124B6834683FFDB58873B56		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A08FB8396124B6834683FFDB58873B56							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		A08FB8396124B6834683FFDB58873B56agent1|A08FB8396124B6834683FFDB58873B56agent2|A08FB8396124B6834683FFDB58873B56agent3|A08FB8396124B6834683FFDB58873B56agent4|A08FB8396124B6834683FFDB58873B56agent5|A08FB8396124B6834683FFDB58873B56agent6|A08FB8396124B6834683FFDB58873B56agent7|A08FB8396124B6834683FFDB58873B56agent8						A08FB8396124B6834683FFDB58873B56ref
A09012B69C8EF5A845FCB70C74E35D10text	A09012B69C8EF5A845FCB70C74E35D10taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetragnatha intermedia Kulczynski, 1891</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 2; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Machico; locality: Funduras ; verbatimElevation: 552; decimalLatitude: 32.754 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8099 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>introduced</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Portugal to Hungary, Russia, Madeira</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> First record for Madeira island. It is possible that previous records of Tetragnatha obtusa C. L. Koch, 1837 from the Madeira archipelago ( Cardoso and Crespo 2008 ) refer to Tetragnatha intermedia as the former was believed to be a subspecies of the latter until the elevation of Tetragnatha intermedia to species level ( Wunderlich 2011 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A09012B69C8EF5A845FCB70C74E35D10		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A09012B69C8EF5A845FCB70C74E35D10							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		A09012B69C8EF5A845FCB70C74E35D10agent1|A09012B69C8EF5A845FCB70C74E35D10agent2|A09012B69C8EF5A845FCB70C74E35D10agent3|A09012B69C8EF5A845FCB70C74E35D10agent4|A09012B69C8EF5A845FCB70C74E35D10agent5|A09012B69C8EF5A845FCB70C74E35D10agent6|A09012B69C8EF5A845FCB70C74E35D10agent7|A09012B69C8EF5A845FCB70C74E35D10agent8|A09012B69C8EF5A845FCB70C74E35D10agent9|A09012B69C8EF5A845FCB70C74E35D10agent10|A09012B69C8EF5A845FCB70C74E35D10agent11|A09012B69C8EF5A845FCB70C74E35D10agent12|A09012B69C8EF5A845FCB70C74E35D10agent13						A09012B69C8EF5A845FCB70C74E35D10ref
A0A4CA3F4243AABB6B8B0AD51DE73F72text	A0A4CA3F4243AABB6B8B0AD51DE73F72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole alticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole alticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181836">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology l alticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dweller of high places, alluding to the type locality. </p> <p> diagnosis a medium-sized, brown member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group with contrasting yellow legs. Very similar to euryscopa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'euryscopa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which occurs at the same locality, and especially in its large, forward-placed eye and curved, backward-directed propodeal spines, but differing in the major in important details of pronotal form and sculpturing, extent of smooth area at and forward of the occiput, and in color. </p> <p> See also the less similar albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ebenina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ebenina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hazenae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hazenae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hedlundorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hedlundorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lustrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lustrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181895">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , monteverdensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'monteverdensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181907">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , palenquensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'palenquensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and servilia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'servilia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.84, HL 1.00, SL 0.48, EL 0.14, PW 0.42.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.58, SL 0.50, EL 0.10, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major and minor: body medium brown, appendages dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype minor. COLOMBIA: Parque Nacional Cuevas de Ias Guacheros, 10 km southeast of Palestina, 1900-2000 m (Charles Kugler and J. Hahn). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0A4CA3F4243AABB6B8B0AD51DE73F72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0A4CA3F4243AABB6B8B0AD51DE73F72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 368-368, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A0A4CA3F4243AABB6B8B0AD51DE73F72agent1						A0A4CA3F4243AABB6B8B0AD51DE73F72ref
A0B4A15FB20B39ACAA8197254775173Atext	A0B4A15FB20B39ACAA8197254775173Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. H. cingulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. cingulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137717">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 4 - 4.5 mm- Gelb, Kopf und mehr oder weniger auch der Thorax rothgelb, der Hinterrand eines jeden Hinterleibssegmentes braun. Dis abstehende Behaarung fehlt fast, nur an den Mandibeln und an der Geissel sind solche Haare, am Hinterleibe findet man bei genauerer Untersuchung einige kurze abstehende Haare. Die anliegende Pubescenz ist nuran den Fuehlern ziemlich reichlich, am Kopfe und am Thorax sehr spaerlich vorhanden. Die Mandibeln sind zerstreut punctirt und wegen der aeusserst feinen sehr zarten und dichten Runzelung nur schwach glaenzend. Kopf sehr fein und dicht punctirt gerunzelt, wenig glaenzend, das Stirnfeld aber glatt und glaenzend. Der fein und sehr dicht runzlig punctirte, ziemlich matte Thorax zerfaellt durch die Einschnuerung zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum in zwei Theile; der vordere Theil ist oben abgeflacht und von dem Pronotum und dem fast kreisfoermig oben abgegrenzten Mesonotum gebildet; der zweite Theil, das Metanotum, ist fast kubisch, die Basalflaeche ist horizontal, flach, doppelt so lang als breit, vorne unbedeutend schmaeler als hinten und daselbst nicht mit Zaehnen bewaffnet, sondern mit querem, schneidigen, geraden Rande versehen; die abschuessige Flaeche ist sehr wenig ausgehoehlt und stark geneigt, fast senkrecht. Das Stielchen traegt eine nach vorne geneigte, ovale, vorne etwas convexe, hinten flache, oben gerundete Schuppe. Der Hinterleib ist glaenzend mit nur bei starker Vergroesserung sichtbarer, aeusserst feiner und sehr dichter Querstreifung. Die Beine glaenzen wenig und sind aeusserst fein gerunzelt.</p> <p>Gebiet des Amazonenstromes (Mus. Caes. vienn.).</p> <p> Ich wuerde diese Art fuer identisch mit Smith&acute;s Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lutosa halten, wenn er nicht bei der Schuppe anfuehren wuerde: pointed in the middle above, was bei unserer Art durchaus nicht der Fall ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0B4A15FB20B39ACAA8197254775173A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0B4A15FB20B39ACAA8197254775173A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 705-706, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		A0B4A15FB20B39ACAA8197254775173Aagent1						A0B4A15FB20B39ACAA8197254775173Aref
A0B6E16B2F97C7F937CB60ADC7B2079Etext	A0B6E16B2F97C7F937CB60ADC7B2079Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) sulcifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) sulcifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 37, 40, 43</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Wum , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 144.38333/lat -5.4166665)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=144.38333&materialsCitation.latitude=-5.4166665">Upper Jimmi Valley</a> , 05 &ordm; 25 &rsquo; S , 144 &ordm; 23 &rsquo; E , 840 m, 17. vii. 1955 , J. L. Gressitt (worker). Type distribution: unique holotype in MCZC . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions of holotype: TL c. 5.19; HL 1.28; HW 1.12; CI 87; SL 1.40; SI 125; PW 1.06; MTL 1.28.</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin arcuate, entire; in profile clypeus very weakly convex with rather shallow basal margin indicated by hairline break in cephalic sculpture. Sides of head in front of eyes only weakly convex. Eyes strongly convex, in full face view clearly breaking cephalic outline. Mesosomal dorsum laterally marginate along entire length. Pronotal humeri armed with strong, broad-based, acute teeth, with distinctly raised margins. Promesonotal suture distinct; metanotal groove lacking, position indicated laterally by shallow emargination in the mesosomal margin. Propodeal dorsum with laterally widened margin, forming distinct rounded prominences, posteriorly continued as transverse, inwardly bowed ridges that almost completely separate dorsum from declivity, except for very narrow medial gap. Petiole distinctly transverse, with acute, medially jagged dorsal margin and slender, acute, strongly upturned lateral spines. Anterior face of first gastral segment concave with anterodorsal margin acute, but not distinctly raised above dorsal face of segment.</p> <p>Mandibles finely longitudinally striate. Sculpture of head and body consisting of widely spaced, mostly regular, longitudinal striae, giving dorsal surfaces a &ldquo; ploughed &rdquo; appearance. Sides of mesosoma with mostly oblique striae, propodeal declivity rather smooth. Petiole shagreened. Gaster with fine, mostly longitudinal striation, striae on dorsum converging towards anterodorsal margin.</p> <p>Rather short, mostly erect, silvery and yellowish hairs present on all body surfaces, except inferior edges of antennal scapes, dorsal petiolar margin and extensor surfaces of femora and tibiae. Hairs on gastral dorsum more golden and posteriorly curved, those on apex distinctly longer. Appressed pubescence generally very sparse or absent, somewhat more abundant and yellowish on pronotal and propodeal dorsa, notably on humeral teeth and along posterior propodeal margin, silvery on metapleuron and lateral borders of propodeal declivity. Gastral pubescence more abundant and distinctly golden.</p> <p>Black , with striae and interspaces rather shiny. Antennal scapes, joints of femora and tibiae and proximal portion of basal tarsal segments black or very dark brown. Funiculi and rest of legs light or medium yellow. </p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Derived from the Latin word sulcus, meaning furrow or goove in reference to the &ldquo; ploughed &rdquo; appearance of the dorsal sculpture.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>A remarkable species easily recognized by its cephalic and mesosomal striation, that has only about 13 widely spaced striae present across the pronotal dorsum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0B6E16B2F97C7F937CB60ADC7B2079E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0B6E16B2F97C7F937CB60ADC7B2079E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 210-211, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		A0B6E16B2F97C7F937CB60ADC7B2079Eagent1|A0B6E16B2F97C7F937CB60ADC7B2079Eagent2|A0B6E16B2F97C7F937CB60ADC7B2079Eagent3|A0B6E16B2F97C7F937CB60ADC7B2079Eagent4						A0B6E16B2F97C7F937CB60ADC7B2079Eref
A0B878D136DB5121F9F7AFF615A4F642text	A0B878D136DB5121F9F7AFF615A4F642taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cheiracanthium albidulum (Blackwall, 1859)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 2; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Machico; locality: Funduras ; verbatimElevation: 552; decimalLatitude: 32.754 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8099 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 6; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 614; decimalLatitude: 32.7418 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9177 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 12; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1103; decimalLatitude: 32.7762 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9022 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 13; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Frio - Viveiro ; verbatimElevation: 906; decimalLatitude: 32.7354 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8864 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 4 males, 1 female; Location: locationID: 24; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal - Levada dos Cedros ; verbatimElevation: 820; decimalLatitude: 32.8259 ; decimalLongitude: -17.158 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 28; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 1134; decimalLatitude: 32.8062 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1409 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>macaronesian endemic</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira archipelago, Canary Islands</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0B878D136DB5121F9F7AFF615A4F642		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0B878D136DB5121F9F7AFF615A4F642							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		A0B878D136DB5121F9F7AFF615A4F642agent1|A0B878D136DB5121F9F7AFF615A4F642agent2|A0B878D136DB5121F9F7AFF615A4F642agent3|A0B878D136DB5121F9F7AFF615A4F642agent4|A0B878D136DB5121F9F7AFF615A4F642agent5|A0B878D136DB5121F9F7AFF615A4F642agent6|A0B878D136DB5121F9F7AFF615A4F642agent7|A0B878D136DB5121F9F7AFF615A4F642agent8|A0B878D136DB5121F9F7AFF615A4F642agent9|A0B878D136DB5121F9F7AFF615A4F642agent10|A0B878D136DB5121F9F7AFF615A4F642agent11|A0B878D136DB5121F9F7AFF615A4F642agent12|A0B878D136DB5121F9F7AFF615A4F642agent13						A0B878D136DB5121F9F7AFF615A4F642ref
A0C9F857272EF33B368D17FC58EBA2EBtext	A0C9F857272EF33B368D17FC58EBA2EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratophyllaceae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0C9F857272EF33B368D17FC58EBA2EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0C9F857272EF33B368D17FC58EBA2EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		A0C9F857272EF33B368D17FC58EBA2EBagent1|A0C9F857272EF33B368D17FC58EBA2EBagent2						A0C9F857272EF33B368D17FC58EBA2EBref
A0D09AE2F53A0C0D2B6D9CB44F5360B2text	A0D09AE2F53A0C0D2B6D9CB44F5360B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium minutum Mayr, subsp. madecassum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium minutum Mayr, subsp. madecassum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140472">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotizen: Ankarimbela (SO. Madagaskar). Andranohinaly (SW. Madagaskar).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0D09AE2F53A0C0D2B6D9CB44F5360B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0D09AE2F53A0C0D2B6D9CB44F5360B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 77-77, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		A0D09AE2F53A0C0D2B6D9CB44F5360B2agent1|A0D09AE2F53A0C0D2B6D9CB44F5360B2agent2						A0D09AE2F53A0C0D2B6D9CB44F5360B2ref
A0D5030A63B5AD775B74B2B5E5530E07text	A0D5030A63B5AD775B74B2B5E5530E07taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole texticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole texticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181702">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L texticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'texticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , woven head, referring to the fabric-like, rugoreticulate dorsal surface of the head. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: bicolorous; dorsal head surface between eyes and frontal carinae, from the genae almost to but not including the occiput, weakly rugoreticulate; hypostoma with 2 teeth; mesosomal convexity in side view very high, tapering to a blunt point; pronotum bilobous in dorsal-oblique view; mesosoma dorsum with a row of sparse, paired setae; gaster entirely smooth and shiny. Minor: bicolorous, mesosomal convexity very high; mesosomal dorsum sparsely pilose; dorsal surface of head smooth and shiny. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.90, HL 0.92, SL 0.64, EL 0.16, PW 0.48. Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.58, SL 0.66, EL 0.14, PW 0.36.</p> <p>Color Major: head, antennae, and mandibles light brown; mesosoma, waist, and legs light brown; gaster dark brown. Minor: mesosoma, waist, and appendages medium brown; head and gaster blackish brown.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality, and from nearby Rio Toro Amarillo, in the vicinity of Guapiles, Costa Rica.</p> <p>Biology A colony collected at the type locality by Stefan Cover et al. was nesting in primary rainforest in and beneath a rotten branch on the ground.</p> <p>FIGURE Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Stefan Cover, Mark W. Moffett, John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0D5030A63B5AD775B74B2B5E5530E07		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0D5030A63B5AD775B74B2B5E5530E07							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 240-240, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A0D5030A63B5AD775B74B2B5E5530E07agent1						A0D5030A63B5AD775B74B2B5E5530E07ref
A0DA6FCE5A85C2D5E52C7221F644BDE4text	A0DA6FCE5A85C2D5E52C7221F644BDE4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 133. Formica ephippium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica ephippium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines.-Black: the pro- and mesothorax ferruginous above. Head oblong-quadrate, slightly nan-owed towards the mouth; the eyes placed high on the sides of the head; the antennae and mandibles ferruginous; the scape more or less fuscous; the clypeus with a central longitudinal carina; the mandibles serrated on their inner edge, with one or two stouter teeth at the apex. Thorax rounded in front and narrowed behind, the metathorax sometimes slightly ferruginous; legs elongate, the apical joints of the tarsi ferruginous. Abdomen small, ovate, covered with short pale yellow silky pubescence, interspersed with longer pale hairs; the head and thorax have also some scattered pale hairs; the scale of the peduncle subovate..</p> <p>Hab. Adelaide. (Coll. F. Smith.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0DA6FCE5A85C2D5E52C7221F644BDE4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0DA6FCE5A85C2D5E52C7221F644BDE4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 39-40, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		A0DA6FCE5A85C2D5E52C7221F644BDE4agent1						A0DA6FCE5A85C2D5E52C7221F644BDE4ref
A0E484DDF116AAB4580600CAB865796Etext	A0E484DDF116AAB4580600CAB865796Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 101. Brachychthonius nodosusnov. spec. (Abb. 24a, b.) </p> <p>L&auml;nge : 228 &micro; , Breite: 140 &micro; . </p> <p>Anf&auml;nglich glaubte ich, das Tier als Subspecies zu Brachychthonius scalaris Forsslund stellen zu k&ouml;nnen , nachdem aber Herr Dr. Strenzke mir liebensw&uuml;rdigerweise einige von Forsslund selbst gesammelte und determinierte Exemplare aus Norwegen zug&auml;nglich gemacht und auch das vorliegende Tier von Wangerooge untersucht hat, sind wir zu der &Uuml;berzeugung gekommen, da&szlig; ; hier eine Species vorliegt, die sich von B. scalaris deutlich unterscheiden l&auml;&szlig;t . (Abb. 24 a.) </p> <p>B. scalaris ist kleiner, die Gr&ouml;&szlig;ebetr&auml;gt im Durchschnitt 201/134 &micro; . Forsslund gibt auf dem Propodosoma drei H&ouml;henstufen an, hier ist nur eine Leiste dicht vor den Lamellarhaaren zu finden, so da&szlig; also nur zwei Stufen vorhanden sind. Bei B. scalaris liegt zwischen dieser Leiste und der Rostralspitze noch eine zweite Leiste, diese fehlt bei der Wangerooger Art. Das Tier ist hellgelb, die Rostralhaare stehen am Vorderrande. Die vier Paar hellen Flecke, die B. scalaris zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren und dem Hinterrande des Propodosoma aufweist, sind hier zu zwei gro&szlig;enl&auml;nglichen Flecken verschmolzen. Seitlich von ihren distalen Enden sehen wir jederseits noch einen hellen Fleck. Die pseudostigmatischen Organe zeigen die Gestalt eines nicht ganz flach ausgebreiteten Farnwedels, der Rand ist beiderseits sehr fein zerschlitzt (Abb. 24b). Forsslund gibt f&uuml;rB. scalaris eine geschlossene, feinbeharrte Keule an. Die Exostigmalhaare stehen hinter einer gew&ouml;lbten Leiste. </p> <p> Die Beborstung des Hysterosoma stimmt mit der der Vergleichsart &uuml;berein . Auf dem ersten Segment finden wir jederseits drei Flecke, die beiden ersten sto&szlig;en zusammen und liegen in der Schultergegend, der dritte Fleck liegt zwischen b/1 und b/3 (nach Jacots Z&auml;hlung ). Besonders zu erw&auml;hnen ist eine Schlitzpore schr&auml;g hinter a/1 (zwischen a/1 und b/3). Der Schlitz setzt sich in einen runden Porus nach innen fort. Eine solche Bildung ist bei anderen Brachychthonius-Arten noch nicht beobachtet worden. Auf dem zweiten Segment habe ich keine hellen Flecke feststellen k&ouml;nnen . Auf dem dritten Segment sehen wir zwischen den beiden Borsten c/1 eine erhabene Leiste, sie wird nach hinten breiter und schlie&szlig;t mit einem konvexen Bogen ab. Au&szlig;en neben den beiden Borsten c/1 sehen wir zwei stark umrandete, kreisrunde Gruben, und davon ausgehend eine erh&ouml;hte Leiste, die die beiden Borsten c/2 in einem weiten, nach hinten konvexen Bogen umgibt. Am hinteren Seitenrande zwischen c/4 und d/3 ist jederseits noch ein schwach ausgebildeter heller Fleck zu bemerken. </p> <p>Fundort: Wangerooge, Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0E484DDF116AAB4580600CAB865796E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0E484DDF116AAB4580600CAB865796E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 170-171, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A0E484DDF116AAB4580600CAB865796Eagent1						A0E484DDF116AAB4580600CAB865796Eref
A0E526E84445C5CE215E09B874C95185text	A0E526E84445C5CE215E09B874C95185taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole wolfringi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole wolfringi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole wolfringi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole wolfringi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1908h: 374. Raised to species level in this monograph: durionei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'durionei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>types Mus. His. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising araneoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'araneoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cuevasi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cuevasi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , durionei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'durionei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , kugleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kugleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leonina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leonina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leptina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leptina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lucretii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucretii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lupus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lupus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paraensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paraensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , punctithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tijucana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tijucana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wallacei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wallacei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and wolfringi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wolfringi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . P. wolfringi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. wolfringi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: antennal scape exceeds occipital corner by 2X its own maximum width; posterior two-fifths of dorsal head surface and all of posterior four-fifths of side of head smooth and shiny; carinulae originating laterad to frontal carinae fan outward; rugoreticulum limited on each side of head to small patch near antennal fossa; mesonotal convexity in dorsal-oblique view semicircular; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; pronotum and all of waist foveolate; petiolar node in side view with angulate apex.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spines reduced to denticles; pronotum mostly foveolate; occiput constricted into neck, with nuchal collar. measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.20, HL 1.24, SL 1.12, EL 0.22, PW 0.66.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.76, SL 1.10, EL 0.18, PW 0.42.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous light brown.</p> <p>Minor: body light brown, appendages a shade lighter.</p> <p> Range Kempf (1972b) records wolfringi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wolfringi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo. </p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Sao Paulo. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0E526E84445C5CE215E09B874C95185		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0E526E84445C5CE215E09B874C95185							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 363-363, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A0E526E84445C5CE215E09B874C95185agent1						A0E526E84445C5CE215E09B874C95185ref
A0F073F1FBF797413E8689E25B583955text	A0F073F1FBF797413E8689E25B583955taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbidae Jacot, 1938 </p> <p> Die Familie ist durch einige Besonderheiten charakterisiert. Die Cheliceren sind stilettartig, mit einem beweglichen Digitus mobilis [156c]; entsprechend speziell ist auch das Subcapitulum gestaltet; die Ern&auml;hrung ist vermutlich stechend-saugend. Das Prodorsum [156a,b] weist meistens ein paariges Tectopedialfeld (TL) auf, das von mehr oder weniger gezackten Chitinb&auml;ndern umgeben ist; die Lamellarborsten stehen dicht beieinander, meist auf einer &quot;Lamellarknospe&quot;, einem kompakten Chitin-Knoten, bzw. -Ring (bei Helvetobelba als zwei getrennte Chitin-Knoten ausgebildet). Sehr h&auml;ufig ist das bogig nach unten ausgerandete Rostrum seitlich mit sog. &quot;Apikalloben&quot; (AL) versehen; dahinter befinden sich meist ein bis 4 Paar Rostralrandz&auml;hne (RZ); gelegentlich sind Apikalloben und Rostralrandz&auml;hne gleich gestaltet. Diese Rostrum-Strukturen sind in der Familie recht variabel, jedoch gute Artkriterien. Weitere strukturelle Details werden, wo n&ouml;tig , in den Bestimmungstabellen genannt. </p> <p> 1. Vorderrand des Notogaster mit Z&auml;hnen oder Kielen, die auf Notogaster nach hinten verlaufen [wie 156a] ......................................................................2 </p> <p> - Vorderrand des Notogaster ohne Z&auml;hne oder Kiele .................................................................4 </p> <p> 2. (1) Vorderrand des Notogaster mit 1 Paar lateralen Z&auml;hnen ; Mittelz&auml;hne fehlen oder werden durch eine Querwulst ersetzt ......................................................................3 </p> <p> - Vorderrand mit 2 Paar Z&auml;hnen , die nach hinten teilweise in Kiele &uuml;bergehenk&ouml;nnen [wie 156a] (+) 5 Paar Genitalborsten; 9 Paar Notogasterborsten ....................................................................... Suctobelbella Jacot, 1937 (S. 304) </p> <p> 3. (2) Vorderrand des Notogaster mit 1 Paar lateralen Z&auml;hnen , in der Mitte eine schmale Br&uuml;cke , die auf Prodorsum &uuml;bergeht [156d]; Notogasterborsten jeweils auf linsenfoermigen, glatten Erhebungen, dazwischen grobe Cerotegumentstruktur; 10 Paar Notogasterborsten; 6 Paar Genitalborsten. (+) Prodorsum mit Tectopedialfeldern [156d, 157e-h] .................................................... Suctobelbila Jacot, 1937 (S. 299) </p> <p> - Vorderrand des Notogaster mit 1 Paar lateralen Z&auml;hnen , statt der Mittelz&auml;hne ein Querwulst als mittlerer Vorderrand [156e]; 10 Paar Notogasterborsten nicht auf Erhebungen; 5-6 Paar Genitalborsten [157c,d] ...................................................................... Suctobelbata Gordeeva, 1991 (S. 299) </p> <p> 4. (1) Prodorsum ohne Tectopedialfelder; gro&szlig;e Arten ( &uuml;ber 600 &micro;m). (+) Rostrum seitlich ohne Randz&auml;hne (nicht im Bearbeitungsgebiet; alpin, am Gro&szlig;glockner : Rh. inexpectata Willmann, 1953) ....................................................................... Rhynchobelba Willmann, 1953 </p> <p> - Prodorsum mit Tectopedialfeldern; kleine bis mittelgro&szlig;e Arten (unter 550 &micro;m) ........................................................................... 5 </p> <p> 5. (4) Lamellarknospe 2-geteilt [156g]; Notogaster vorn ganzrandig und ohne Verdickungen und mediane Unterbrechung. (+) Rostrum vorn beiderseits mit einer spitzen Ecke, dahinter keine Incisuren oder Z&auml;hnchen ; 6 Paar Genitalborsten; unter 300 &micro;m lang ........................................................................ Helvetobelba Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp, 1999 (S. 298) </p> <p>- Lamellarknospe ungeteilt; Notogastervorderrand mit Verdickungen bei den Bothridien und/oder mit medianer Unterbrechung .................................................................6</p> <p>Abb . 156: Schemazeichnungen von Suctobelbidae : a) Suctobelbella , Prodorsum und Notogastervorderrand, b) Prodorsum, lateral; c) Chelicere. - d) Suctobelbila : Notogastervorderrand, e) Suctobelbata : Notogastervorderrand, f) Suctobelba : Notogastervorderrand. - g) Helvetobelba : Prodorsum. - ex: Exobothridial-, in: Interlamellar-, le: Lamellar-, ro: Rostralborste; AL: Apikallobus, RZ: Rostralrandz&auml;hne , TF: Tectopedialfeld. </p> <p> 6. (5) Mittelkleine Arten (bis 400 &micro;m); Notogastervorderrand nahe Bothridium jederseits mit einer leichten Verdickung [156f]. (+) Rostrumvorderkante nicht nasenartig vorgezogen, seitlich in je 1 Ecke (&quot;Apikallobus&quot;) auslaufend, dahinter ein schmaler Einschnitt, dahinter ein weiterer Zahn; 5 Paar Genitalborsten; 10 Paar Notogasterborsten .................................................................... Suctobelba Paoli, 1908 (S. 301) </p> <p> - Mittelgro&szlig; (450-550 &micro;m lang); Notogastervorderrand ohne deutliche Verdickung. (+) Rostrum nasenartig vorgezogen, gerundet, vorn seitlich mit Randz&auml;hnen ; 4-6 Paar Genitalborsten; 10 Paar Notogasterborsten [157a,b] ........................................................................ Allosuctobelba Moritz, 1970 (S. 299) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0F073F1FBF797413E8689E25B583955		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0F073F1FBF797413E8689E25B583955							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 297-298, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A0F073F1FBF797413E8689E25B583955agent1|A0F073F1FBF797413E8689E25B583955agent2						A0F073F1FBF797413E8689E25B583955ref
A0F14E8D7D7BCB1C18AEB6CE5E5170B0text	A0F14E8D7D7BCB1C18AEB6CE5E5170B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex fisheri Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex fisheri Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229956">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Fig. 24) </p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. Measurements: TL 2.3, HL 0.60, HW 0.54, SL 0.60, PW 0.34, WL 0.77. Indices: CI 90, SI 111, OI 26, EPI 64 DTI 147.</p> <p>Frontal carina with 2 setae: in profile the posterior of these located at about the level of the anterior margin of the eye and the longest on the dorsum. Dorsum of head posterior to this with a pair of short setae above the eye and another pair about two - thirds the distance to the posterior margin (cephalic setae are somewhat variable, see comments below). Anterior clypeal margin with a small, shallow median impression. With head in full-face view the sides shallowly convex and the posterior margin with a shallow median concavity. Eyes located well in front of midlength, EPI 64; outer margin of eye almost touches the outline of the side in full-face view. Number of setal pairs on mesosoma: pronotum 0 (1 in some specimens, see below); mesonotum 0; propodeal dorsum 0; lateral margins of propodeal declivity 0. In dorsal view the metathoracic spiracles are separated from the metanotal groove by at least the diameter of the spiracle; the spiracles do not abut the metanotal groove. Dorsum of propodeum meets the declivity in a blunt angle in profile; length of dorsum less than depth of declivity to spiracle. Gastral tergites I - 4 each with setae distributed everywhere on the sclerites; maximum length of setae on first gastral tergite is distinctly less than the maximum diameter of the eye. Head, mesosoma, petiole and gaster dull brownish yellow, dorsum of head and gaster somewhat infuscated; legs yellow throughout.</p> <p>PARATYPIC AND OTHER WORKER MATERIAL. Measurements: TL 2.3 - 2.6, HL 0.57 - 0.65, HW 0.52 - 0.59, SL 0.55 - 0.62, PW 0.34 - 0.40, WL 0.75 - 0.88 (15 measured). Indices: CI 89 - 93, SI 105 - 111, OI 25 - 26, EPI 60 - 67, DTI 142 - 150. Setae on head behind clypeus variable in number. In many workers and worker - queen intercastes the short pair above the eye is missing, leaving the dorsum with just three pairs of setae. In several an extra pair of short setae is developed at the posterior margin and in a few the pair above the eye as well as the pair at the posterior margin are present, giving the dorsum 5 pairs in total. The pronotum often lacks setae but a single pair may be present. Where setae have been abraded off small pits, that are darker in colour than the surrounding cuticle, are usually visible. Colour varies from yellow to light brown throughout.</p> <p>Holotype worker: Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana, Nosy Be, Res. Lokobe, 6.3 km. 112&deg; ESE Hellville, 30 m., 13&deg;25'S, 48&deg;20'E, 19 - 24.iii.2001, CASENT0435387, BLF3426(10), beating low vegetation, rainforest (Fisher et al.) (CASC). Paratypes. 8 workers and 1 worker - queen intercaste with same data as holotype but CASENT nos. 0435381, 0435383, 0435386, 0435388 (intercaste), 0435389, 0435390, 0435391. 10 workers with same data but BLF3426(9) and CASENT nos. 0435392, 0435393, 0435394, 0435395 (CASC, BMNH).</p> <p> Among the small, yellow Malagasy species that have setae present on the cephalic dorsum T. fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229956">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is immediately characterised by its consistent lack of setae on the mesonotum and propodeal declivity. It is much less densely setose than the common madecassus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madecassus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and even in abraded specimens the two are easily distinguished as madecassus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madecassus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> always has very conspicuous setal pits on the mesonotum and propodeal declivity that are absent from fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229956">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Also, in madecassus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madecassus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the metathoracic spiracles abut the metanotal groove in dorsal view, whereas they are some distance anterior to the metanotal groove in fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229956">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . T. innocens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. innocens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229956">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as it has 2 - 3 pairs of pronotal setae, a single short pair on the mesonotum and 1 - 2 pairs on the propodeal declivity. </p> <p>Most of the material examined was obtained by beating low vegetation but some was collected from twigs that were still attached to trees and others were found in a rotten log on the forest floor. Worker - queen intercastes are known.</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana, Ampasindava, Ambilanivy (Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, R.S. Manongarivo, SW Antanambao (B.L. Fisher); For. Anabohazo, WSW Maromandia (Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Nosy Be, Res. Lokobe, ESE Hellville (Fisher et al); Antsiranana, For. Ambato, Ambanja (B.L. Fisher); Antsiranana, For. Antsahabe, Daraina (B.L. Fisher); Antsiranana, Res. Analamerana, Anivorano-Nord (B.L. Fisher); Antsiranana, P.N. Marojejy (Rin'Ha &amp; Irwin); Prov. Mahajanga, P.N. Namoroka, NW Vilanandro (Fisher et al.); Prov. Toliara, Res. Ambohijanahary, NW Ambaravaranala (Fisher et al.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0F14E8D7D7BCB1C18AEB6CE5E5170B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0F14E8D7D7BCB1C18AEB6CE5E5170B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2007): Taxonomy of the dolichoderine ant genus Technomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 35, 1-149: 51-52, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15429		Plazi		A0F14E8D7D7BCB1C18AEB6CE5E5170B0agent1						A0F14E8D7D7BCB1C18AEB6CE5E5170B0ref
A0F53E4840A531EE3CDCC2FEC029E1F1text	A0F53E4840A531EE3CDCC2FEC029E1F1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta (Acromyrmex) lobicornis Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Acromyrmex) lobicornis Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[worker]]. Carmen de Patagonia, Patagonie (Bieego).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0F53E4840A531EE3CDCC2FEC029E1F1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0F53E4840A531EE3CDCC2FEC029E1F1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 292-292, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		A0F53E4840A531EE3CDCC2FEC029E1F1agent1						A0F53E4840A531EE3CDCC2FEC029E1F1ref
A0F8CC04C87AF6733959AD565A4894AFtext	A0F8CC04C87AF6733959AD565A4894AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. OECODOMA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'OECODOMA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> COLOMBICA. </p> <p>Atta Colombica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta Colombica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229995">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. 422. 4 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Columbia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0F8CC04C87AF6733959AD565A4894AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0F8CC04C87AF6733959AD565A4894AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 184-184, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		A0F8CC04C87AF6733959AD565A4894AFagent1						A0F8CC04C87AF6733959AD565A4894AFref
A0F98EB55DF6C798A1A5272C09B579B6text	A0F98EB55DF6C798A1A5272C09B579B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 25. Myrm. debilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. debilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144467">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Mas: Nigricans, levis, capite tboraceque plus minis rugulosis, mandibulis, antennis pedibusque testaceo-ruls, femoribus piceis; metathorace inermi; alis subobscaris, stigmate nervisqne subflaveseentibus, area radiali aperta. Long. 1 1/2 lin.</p> <p> Der Kopf ist klein, aber m&auml;&szlig;ig verhungert, hinter den Netzaugen allm&auml;hlig verengt, die Netzaugen kugelig, stark vorstehend und stark nach vorne ger&uuml;ckt . Die Mundtheile so wie die Mandibeln rothgelb, die letztern mit br&auml;unlicher Basis, schmal und nach der Spitze hin nicht erweitert, sondern &uuml;berall von gleicher Breite,- die Spitze dreiz&auml;hnig , der &auml;u&szlig;ere Zahn verhaeltnissmaessig lang und spitz, die beiden inneren, Von gleicher Gr&ouml;&szlig;e aber sehr klein, so da&szlig; sie gegen den &auml;u&szlig;eren fast verschwinden. Der Clypeus fein runzlig, dunkel pechbraun, das Stirnfeld nicht deutlich abgesetzt, sondern zwischen den F&uuml;hlerwurzeln , welche hier sehr nahe zusammenger&uuml;ckt erscheinen, befindet sich ein l&auml;nglicher , flacher und gl&auml;nzender Eindruck, auch unmittelbar vor dem mittleren Nebenauge sieht man einen &auml;hnlichen dreieckigen, aber kleineren Eindruck, dessen Spitze nach vorn gerichtet ist. Die F&uuml;hler 13-gliedrig; gelb, mit br&auml;unlichem Schaft, dieser nicht l&auml;nger als die 3 folgenden Glieder zusammen genommen, das Stielchen umgekehrt kegelf&ouml;rmig , das lste Glied der Gei&szlig;el ein wenig l&auml;nger als das 2te, die folgenden aUm&auml;hlig etwas langer und dicker werdend, das letzte fast etwas l&auml;nger als die beiden vorhergehenden zusammen. Der Kopf sehr fein runzlig, hinter den Netzaugen am st&auml;rksten , die Netzaugen ziemlich gro&szlig; . Der Prothorax dunkelroth, der Mesothorax schwarzbraun, der Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken hier wie bei der folgenden Art in drei Lappen getheilt, welche auf ihrem vorderen Theile v&ouml;llig glatt und stark gl&auml;nzend , auf dem Hintertheil aber fein gestreift-runzlig sind, dasselbe ist auch bei. dem Schildchen der Fall. Die Mittelbrust und die Mittelbrustseiten erscheinen fheils runzlig und matt, theils glatt und gl&auml;nzend . Der Metathorax anbewehrt, in den Seiten stark runzlig, - der R&uuml;cken Jedoch von der Basis bis zur Spitze glatt und stark gl&auml;nzend . Die Fl&uuml;gel ein wenig getr&uuml;bt , Stigma und Adern gelblich, auch die Wurzel und das Fl&uuml;gelsch&uuml;ppchen gelb. Die Radialzelle nicht geschlossen, die erste Cubitalzelle von der 2ten durch eine deutliche Br&uuml;cke getrennt, in dem linken Fl&uuml;gel fehlt die lte Diskoidalzelle g&auml;nzlich , in dem rechten ist sie vollst&auml;ndig ausgebildet vorhanden, aber dadurch, da&szlig; die r&uuml;cklaufende Ader sich nach oben mit der Grundader vereinigt fast vollkommen dreieckig geworden. Die Beine wie die F&uuml;hler von schmutzig gelbrother Farbe, H&uuml;ften und Schenkel pechbraeunlich, an der Spitze etwas heller gef&auml;rbt , selbst, die Schienen haben einen leichten, br&auml;unlichen Anflug. Die hintersten H&uuml;ften sind etwas verl&auml;ngert , die Schenkel lang, namentlich l&auml;nger als die Schienen, an der Basis und Spitze etwas verschm&auml;lert , nur wenig gebogen, die Schienen grade, nur die hintersten sanft gebogen, alle k&uuml;rzer als die F&uuml;&szlig;e . Der Hinterleib glatt, gl&auml;nzend , lief schwarzbraun, die Spitze r&ouml;thlich , zerstreut behaart aber deutlich und ganz in derselben Weise wie Kopf und Mittelleib; das lte Segment mit 2 glatten, nur am Hinterrande etwas runzltchen Knoten, von denen der vordere ziemlich schmal und stark verl&auml;ngert ist, so da&szlig; die vordere absch&uuml;ssige Seite doppelt so lang erscheint als die hintere, die Unterseite ohne Spur eines Kieles, Fortsatzes oder einer Spitze. Auf der Oberseite bilden die Luftl&ouml;cher (spiracula) -ganz nahe an der Basis zu beiden Seiten einen schwachen Vorsprung. Der hintere Knoten erscheint rund, etwas breiter aber nicht so hoch wie der hintere Theil des ersteren. Auf der Bauchseite ist die Spitze des Hinterleibs rothgelb. Ich habe I Exemplar dieser Art in der N&auml;he von Aachen gefangen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0F98EB55DF6C798A1A5272C09B579B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0F98EB55DF6C798A1A5272C09B579B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 52-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		A0F98EB55DF6C798A1A5272C09B579B6agent1						A0F98EB55DF6C798A1A5272C09B579B6ref
A10BE466B99166044AFEEB979499260Btext	A10BE466B99166044AFEEB979499260Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Form. sanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Latr. Fourm. p. 150. [[ worker ]] pl. V, flg. 29.</p> <p>Operaria: Rufo-sangulnea, levissime cinereo-micans, abdomine castaneo-atro, pilis erectis flavidis consperso; fronte, palpis, antennarum flagello, tibiis tarsiuque aut omniuno rufis, aut subfuscis: occipite latieri concaviusculo; mandibulis longitudiaaliter rugosis, fortiter punctatis clypeo toto ruguloso, margine infero distinete leviter emarginato; area frontali subtilissime rugulosa, opaca; segmento primo abdominis squama subtriangulariter rotundata, margine supero plus minus emarginato. Lg. 3 lin.</p> <p> Ich w&uuml;rde diese Art unbedenklich f&uuml;rForm. dominula Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. dominula Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> halten, wenn ich nicht darin ganz bestimmt die F. sanguinea Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. sanguinea Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu erkennen glaubte. Der Einwurf, da&szlig; die allerdings auffallende Ausrandung des Clypeus von Latreille nicht ber&uuml;hrt wird, kann diese Ansicht nicht entkr&auml;ften , da dieser Schriftsteller bei keiner Art des Clypeus &uuml;berhaupterw&auml;hnt . Auch die schwache Ausrandung des Hinterhaupts konnte leicht &uuml;bersehen werden. Dagegen l&auml;&szlig;t die etwas hellere und von F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> etwas abweichende, rothe Farbe wohl mit Sicherheit die F. sanguinea Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. sanguinea Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> erkennen, wenn nicht &uuml;berdies noch in allen andern Punkten sich eine Uebereinstimmung mit seiner Beschreibung nachweisen lie&szlig;e . Was endlich die Lebensweise anbetrifft, so stimmt diese ganz mit Latreille&acute;s Angabe, *) wonach sie unter Steinen lebt, aber keine Nester anlegt. Auch in hiesiger Gegend kommt sie nur unter Steinen vor, wo unser schar&szlig;ichtiger und unerm&uuml;dlicher Freund Reinemann sie zuerst in der Gegend von Stolberg und sp&auml;ter bei Aachen aufgefunden hat. Nylander scheint.seiner F. dominula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dominula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , eine etwas abweichende Lebensweise **) anzuweisen. Immerhin aber bleibt die M&ouml;glichkeit , da&szlig;Form. dominula Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. dominula Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Form. sanguinea Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. sanguinea Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zwei verschiedene Arten bilden, w&auml;hrend unsre Art wohl sicher einer von beiden zugez&auml;hlt werden mu&szlig; . </p> <p> Der Arbeiter hat entweder einen ganz rothen Kopf oder derselbe ist auf der Stirne, nicht aber am Hinterhaupt, schwach br&auml;unlich , die Taster und die Gei&szlig;el der F&uuml;hler heller oder dunkler roth, oder auch br&auml;unlich . Die Mandibeln der L&auml;nge nach runzlig, zwischen den Runzeln stark punktirt; der Clypeus runzlig, wach die Seitengruben, der untere oder Mundrand desselben in der Mitte weit aber nicht tief ausgerandet, seitw&auml;rts ist derselbe noch einmal leicht gebuchtet. Die Area frontalis scharf abgegrenzt, sehr fein runzlig, mit sehr wenigen zerstreuten P&uuml;nktchen . Die Stirnlamellen mit ziemlich scharfem Rande, die Stirnlinie nicht ganz das mittlere Nebenauge erreichend. Die Netzaugen unbehaart, die Nebenauges klein. Das Hinterhaupt breit aber seicht ausgerandet. Der ganze Kopf fein aber dicht runzlig, mit sehr kurzen, angedr&uuml;ckten , Aber zerstreuten H&auml;rchen bekleidet, die aus feinen, ebenfalls zerstreuten, nicht besonders deutlichen P&uuml;nktchen entspringen. Der Mittelleib ganz roth, der absch&uuml;ssige Theil des Hinterr&uuml;ckens so lang wie der Basaltheil. Die Beine entweder ganz hell roth oder die Tibien und Tarsen dunkelroth bis br&auml;unlich , niemals aber habe ich, wie Nyl. beider F. dominula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dominula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , die Beine ganz br&auml;unlich gesehen. Am Hinterleib ist das erste Segment ganz roth, die &uuml;brigen dunkelbraun, die Schuppe fast dreiseitig, der obere Rand in der Mitte leicht eingedr&uuml;ckt oder bei den kleineren Individuen auch wohl deutlich, obgleich nicht tief ausgerandet. Die &uuml;brigen Segmente fein runzlig, durch eine dicht anliegende, gedr&auml;ngte Behaarung grau, oder schwach seidenartig schimmernd, die &auml;u&szlig;erst feine Punktirung nur schwer zu erkennen, auf dem R&uuml;cken mit zerstreuten, fast goldgelb schimmernden, aufrechten Borstenhaaren, die hier kurz, auf der Bauchseite aber und an der Spitze des Hinterleibs l&auml;nger sind und aus etwas gr&ouml;beren und leichter bemerkbaren Punkten entspringen. </p> <p> *) S. Latr. Fourm. p. 150. J'ai trouvi cette espece dans les bois de chataigniers, aux environs de Tolle. Elle avait fait son nid sous nne pierre. -Elle se trouve aussi dans le dlpartement du Bas-Rhin etc. **) S. Nyl. Adnot. p. 905. Nidulatur in terra, congeriem parcissimam super nido superstruens. Servos auxiliarios sibi adjungit operarias F. glebariae, cujus plura vel pauciora individua Semper in nidis&raquo;bveniunt. Acerrime societatem Saarn eontra hostes defendit, sed&raquo;dboc acrius bi servi. Ad Helsrngforsiam in iiremra Mj&ouml;l&ouml;n d. 2. Aug. 1845, colonlam bujus formicae in Tipa maritima glareosa aub lapiduems parvis habitantem Inveni magnam, in qaa feminae plarimae nuper explioatae unicasque tantnm nas adfuere; circa et sab lapides parcios congesta erant foliola piai. </p> <p> Diese Art findet sich bei Stolberg und Aachen, aus der Rheingegend erhielt sie schon Latreille, was noch insbesondere zu der Annahme berechtigt, da&szlig; wir hier die &auml;chte Latreille'iche Art vor uns haben. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A10BE466B99166044AFEEB979499260B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A10BE466B99166044AFEEB979499260B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 20-21, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		A10BE466B99166044AFEEB979499260Bagent1						A10BE466B99166044AFEEB979499260Bref
A10BEFCD68B3AED9192B01089D7C0FC9text	A10BEFCD68B3AED9192B01089D7C0FC9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>DictynidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Dictynidae O. P.-Cambridge</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A10BEFCD68B3AED9192B01089D7C0FC9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A10BEFCD68B3AED9192B01089D7C0FC9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		A10BEFCD68B3AED9192B01089D7C0FC9agent1|A10BEFCD68B3AED9192B01089D7C0FC9agent2|A10BEFCD68B3AED9192B01089D7C0FC9agent3|A10BEFCD68B3AED9192B01089D7C0FC9agent4|A10BEFCD68B3AED9192B01089D7C0FC9agent5|A10BEFCD68B3AED9192B01089D7C0FC9agent6|A10BEFCD68B3AED9192B01089D7C0FC9agent7|A10BEFCD68B3AED9192B01089D7C0FC9agent8						A10BEFCD68B3AED9192B01089D7C0FC9ref
A110DE5EBD0412CC96036CCFE958F43Etext	A110DE5EBD0412CC96036CCFE958F43Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 152. Formica melanocephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica melanocephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:144783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Formica melanocephala, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica melanocephala, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:144783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ent, Syst. ii. 353.13, Coq. Illustr. dec. 1, t. 6, f. 8. </p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 269.</p> <p>Lasius melanocephalus, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius melanocephalus, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:192467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez, 417. 5. </p> <p>Hab. Cayenne.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A110DE5EBD0412CC96036CCFE958F43E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A110DE5EBD0412CC96036CCFE958F43E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 46-46, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		A110DE5EBD0412CC96036CCFE958F43Eagent1						A110DE5EBD0412CC96036CCFE958F43Eref
A113E6196003DF75AA9C6EC3596E4FBDtext	A113E6196003DF75AA9C6EC3596E4FBDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Vollenhovia piroskae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Vollenhovia piroskae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37497">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 2,2 a 2,4 mill. Rassemble a subtilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subtilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. de Key, mais d'un brun noir ou d'un noir brunatre, avec les membres et les mandibules d'un brun roussatre. Mandibules lisses, ponctuees, armees d'environ 6 (ou 7) dents. La portion posterieure de l'epistome inseree entre les aretes frontales est un peu plus etroite, en tout cas pas plus large que celles-ci (un peu plus large chez subtilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subtilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), Le scape atteint le quart posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 a 8 du funicule plus de 3 fois plus epais que longs (moins de 3 fois, un peu plus de 2 fois chez subtilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subtilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Tete et thorax encore plus aplatis que chez subtilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subtilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete rectangulaire, d'un bon quart plus longue que large, a peine plus large derriere que devant (plus courte et un peu plus large derriere chez subtilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subtilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Thorax plus etroit que chez subtilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subtilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; la suture promesonotale fait absolument defaut. Face basale de l'epinotum tres distinctement plus longue que large, beaucoup plus longue que la face declive qui est tres courte et oblique (aussi large que longue, et seulement un peu plus longue que la face declive chez subtilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subtilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Dos du thorax tres plat. Premier n oe ud un peu plus long que large; verticalement tronque devant (bien plus nettement que chez subtilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subtilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Second n oe ud plus large, un peu plus large que long (a peine aussi large que long chez subtilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subtilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Cuisses renflees, comme chez subtilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subtilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Mate, densement ponctuee et striee ou ridee en long (y compris l'epinotum qui est lisse chez la subtilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subtilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); abdomen et n oe uds lisses, finement et eparsement ponctues ainsi que les membres. Assez abondamment pubescente (pubescence jaunatre). Pilosite dressee courte et tres eparse (un peu plus abondante sur l'abdomen). Membres avec des poils courts et obliques. </p> <p>. Couleur (voir au debut).</p> <p>[[ male ]]. L. 2,0 mill. Tete rectangulaire, plus longue que large, retrecie devant les yeux qui sont situes au tiers anterieur et mediocres; son bord posterieur concave; occiput deprime. Mandibules etroites, bidentees. Epistome convexe. Antennes de 13 articles; scapes deux fois plus long qu'epais. Articles 2 a 4 du funicule courts, aussi epais que longs ou a peu pres. Thorax deprime, large devant, retreci derriere. Face basale de l'epinotum tres deprimee, plus longue que large, rectangulaire; face declive tres courte, abrupte, subverticale. N oe uds arrondis, le premier non tronque devant, du reste comme chez l'ouvriere.</p> <p>Sculpture comme chez l'ouvriere, mais plus fine; mesonotum en partie luisant; tete et epinotum mats. Pubescence, pilosite et couleur comme chez l'ouvriere. Ailes pubescentes, subhyalines ou un peu teintees de roussatre, avec les nervures atrophiees, les superieures avec une rangee de longs poils derriere.</p> <p>Seychelles: Silhouette, Pointe Etienne, contree basse, pres de la cote, 17 Septembre, 1908.</p> <p> Tres voisine de subtilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subtilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., mais suffisamment differente. Differe d' escherichi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'escherichi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel par sa couleur, sa forme plus etroite, ses n oe uds plus etroits, la forme de la tete, etc., de banksi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'banksi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37462">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. par sa forme bien plus deprimee, aplatie et par ses mandibules plus larges. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A113E6196003DF75AA9C6EC3596E4FBD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A113E6196003DF75AA9C6EC3596E4FBD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 162-163, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		A113E6196003DF75AA9C6EC3596E4FBDagent1						A113E6196003DF75AA9C6EC3596E4FBDref
A117083F8420E833459B78B5447DF11Btext	A117083F8420E833459B78B5447DF11Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * Dorylus spininodis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus spininodis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5), vol. 9. p. 426, pl. i, fig. 18-21 (1901), [[worker]].</p> <p>Uganda occidental, province de Toro: environs de Fort-Portal(1909), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Distribution geographique: Cameroun (type), Benin.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A117083F8420E833459B78B5447DF11B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A117083F8420E833459B78B5447DF11B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 60-60, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		A117083F8420E833459B78B5447DF11Bagent1						A117083F8420E833459B78B5447DF11Bref
A11970EE916844710AD5EF3EA7BACFA3text	A11970EE916844710AD5EF3EA7BACFA3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius acuminatus cassinensis Verh. ; un ♂nella grotticella alla base del Vesuvio . Questa specie era gia nota per la penisola sorrentina e per le isole di Ischia e Capri . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A11970EE916844710AD5EF3EA7BACFA3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A11970EE916844710AD5EF3EA7BACFA3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		P. Manfredi (1955): Miriapodi di alcune grotte della Campania. Atti V congr naz speleol. 25, 99-103: 100-100, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		A11970EE916844710AD5EF3EA7BACFA3agent1						A11970EE916844710AD5EF3EA7BACFA3ref
A11B9F7766910F2F9ACD20728873AD34text	A11B9F7766910F2F9ACD20728873AD34taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Plagiolepis madecassa Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis madecassa Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34185">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Mahe. Impossible a distinguer du type de Madagascar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A11B9F7766910F2F9ACD20728873AD34		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A11B9F7766910F2F9ACD20728873AD34							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1894): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux îles Séchelles (mars, avril, mai 1892). 2 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 63, 67-72: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3771/3771.pdf		Plazi		A11B9F7766910F2F9ACD20728873AD34agent1						A11B9F7766910F2F9ACD20728873AD34ref
A11C149E46552DC1CFCE1F3EF3C61A03text	A11C149E46552DC1CFCE1F3EF3C61A03taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ovataEnoplognathaTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Enoplognatha ovata (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 5 females, 3 males; Location: locationID: CH09; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7789/lat 46.0976)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7789&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0976">Pennine Alps, Mattertal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude: 46.0976 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7789 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-08 ; habitat: forest and meadow near river </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 4 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH11; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.0107/lat 46.7569)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.0107&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7569">Bernese Alps, Lake Brienz</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 600; maximumElevationInMeters: 600; decimalLatitude: 46.7569 ; decimalLongitude: 8.0107 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: meadows and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 females, 3 males; Location: locationID: CH12; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.3039/lat 46.7213)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.3039&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7213">Bernese Alps, Nessental</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 930; maximumElevationInMeters: 930; decimalLatitude: 46.7213 ; decimalLongitude: 8.3039 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: grassland and loan trees </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH15; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.0933/lat 46.7606)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.0933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7606">Glarus Alps, near Affeier</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 817; maximumElevationInMeters: 817; decimalLatitude: 46.7606 ; decimalLongitude: 9.0933 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: meadow and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI04; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.9863/lat 46.5641)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.9863&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5641">Cerkvenjak</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 230; maximumElevationInMeters: 230; decimalLatitude: 46.5641 ; decimalLongitude: 15.9863 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Lokovšek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI39; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.2997/lat 45.6299)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.2997&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6299">Primostek</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 157; maximumElevationInMeters: 157; decimalLatitude: 45.6299 ; decimalLongitude: 15.2997 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-24 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A11C149E46552DC1CFCE1F3EF3C61A03		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A11C149E46552DC1CFCE1F3EF3C61A03							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		A11C149E46552DC1CFCE1F3EF3C61A03agent1|A11C149E46552DC1CFCE1F3EF3C61A03agent2|A11C149E46552DC1CFCE1F3EF3C61A03agent3|A11C149E46552DC1CFCE1F3EF3C61A03agent4|A11C149E46552DC1CFCE1F3EF3C61A03agent5|A11C149E46552DC1CFCE1F3EF3C61A03agent6|A11C149E46552DC1CFCE1F3EF3C61A03agent7|A11C149E46552DC1CFCE1F3EF3C61A03agent8						A11C149E46552DC1CFCE1F3EF3C61A03ref
A11FC5B43715FC2318196CA2D6BE7C57text	A11FC5B43715FC2318196CA2D6BE7C57taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cepheus tuberculosus Strenzke , 1951 [111 c,d] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Strenzke 1951. Perez-Inigo 1997 (B)</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldb&ouml;den , selten. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A11FC5B43715FC2318196CA2D6BE7C57		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A11FC5B43715FC2318196CA2D6BE7C57							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 211-211, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A11FC5B43715FC2318196CA2D6BE7C57agent1|A11FC5B43715FC2318196CA2D6BE7C57agent2						A11FC5B43715FC2318196CA2D6BE7C57ref
A126EE5B7AEC4947A65DCD38176E169Ctext	A126EE5B7AEC4947A65DCD38176E169Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acanthoponera plaumanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera plaumanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132378">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p>[worker]. Reddish yellow, legs and scapes lighter, eyes, masticatory border and teeth of mandibles black; whole body shining, and furnished with longer and shorter erect yellow hairs; gaster clothed with rather long decumbent pubescence.</p> <p> Head subquadrate, posterior border considerably emarginate, posterior angles thick with a blunt projection on each side; sides of head to base of mandibles almost parallel. The sculpture consists of longitudinal raised ridges enclosing a network of large, shallow, shining pits. Mandibles large, with scattered shallow punctures, furnished with 8 or 9 rather small blunt teeth, except the two last apical ones which are longer, the one at apex being the longer and bluntly pointed; clypeus convex and evenly arched, anterior border slightly emarginate in centre; frontal area indistinct; frontal carinae slightly emarginate behind insertion of antennae and then continued in a thin ridge to base of head, forming the upper side of a long, shallow, shining scrobe to receive the whole of the scape; antennae moderate; scape not reaching posterior border of head by 1/3 of its length; funiculus with joints gradually increasing in length and breadth, forming a more or less 5-jointed club. Thorax narrowed to base; the sculpture on the dorsal surface and also on the sides of the pronotum is similar to that of the head, but the episternite and sternite of the mesothorax are smooth and shining with a few scattered shallow punctures; pronotum convex, broadest at anterior angles, which are rounded, and with a narrow neck in front for the reception of the head; mesonotum small, transverse, only slightly convex; pro-mesonotal suture semicircular, well marked; m,eso-epinotal suture only indicated by a furrow; epinotum with dorsal surface long, rather flat, furnished at base with two long, strong, projecting spines, which curve gradually, and very slightly inwards at apex; declivity abrupt, concave, smooth, shorter than the dorsal surface. Petiole armed above with a long sharp spine curving downwards, and beneath with a rounded projection ending posteriorly with a sharp tooth pointing backwards. The sculpture of the petiole is somewhat similar to that of head and thorax, only the apex of the spine and the projection beneath are very smooth and shining. Gaster covered with very small fine punctures, strangulation between post-petiole and rest of gaster considerable. </p> <p>Long. 8.3 mm.</p> <p>Described from a worker taken by Fritz Plaumann in Brazil, Nove Teutonia, lat. 27&deg; 11' 8&quot; S., long. 52&deg; 23' W., September 1935.</p> <p>I have looked up the descriptions of all the known species to date. This very fine insect is much larger than any of the others.</p> <p>The distribution of the genus is peculiar; it is found in Central and South America, Chili, East Australia, and New Zealand.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A126EE5B7AEC4947A65DCD38176E169C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A126EE5B7AEC4947A65DCD38176E169C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1938): Five new species of ant, chiefly from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1, 140-148: 140-141, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5782/5782.pdf		Plazi		A126EE5B7AEC4947A65DCD38176E169Cagent1						A126EE5B7AEC4947A65DCD38176E169Cref
A12DA9C32B0BADC07F1B868F8295A809text	A12DA9C32B0BADC07F1B868F8295A809taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 31. - Melissotarsus major Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Melissotarsus major Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140076">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. (Non decrite) Long: 3,6 mm. Noire; pattes et epistome brunatre; Mandibules, antennes et tarses d'un jaune plus ou moins clair. Sculpture et pilosite comme chez la [[ worker ]]. La tete est plus grande et plus large que chez M. Weissi Sants., plus carree. La dent terminale des mandibules plus longue. Thorax plus robuste. Postpetiole un peu plus etroit.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long: 2,6 mm. Noir; appendices roux brunatre clair. Ailes legerement enfumees avec les nervures d'un brun clair. Pilosite fine, clairsemee. Tete ridee en long. Dos du thorax, moins le devant du pronotum et du mesonotum, finement strie en long. Le reste lisse et luisant. Le postpetiole est largement articule avec le gastre comme chez les [[ worker ]] et [[ queen ]]. Pour le reste comme la description de M. Beccarii Em. par G. Arnold.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Varie assez de taille ainsi que de couleur. Cette derniere va du brun noiratre au roux, mais la coloration de beaucoup la plus frequente est celle indiquee dans la description originale du type. Le gastre plus clair.</p> <p>Congo belge: Kamaiembi, pres Luebo (Dr. Schouteden, 22 - IX. 1921) 5 [[ queen ]], 2 [[ male ]], 29 [[ worker ]], toutes les [[ queen ]] apteres. - Au Musee du Congo a Tervueren.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A12DA9C32B0BADC07F1B868F8295A809		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A12DA9C32B0BADC07F1B868F8295A809							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 277-277, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		A12DA9C32B0BADC07F1B868F8295A809agent1						A12DA9C32B0BADC07F1B868F8295A809ref
A13342C58362FB1065D3231DD9BC30F9text	A13342C58362FB1065D3231DD9BC30F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atropacarus striculus (C. L. Koch)</p> <p>(Figs 1-12; 27-32)</p> <p>Hoplophora stricula Koch , 1836: Fasc. 2 t.10. [Type series lost.] NEOTYPE (here designated) (ZM Hamburg, reg. no. A91/79). [See under 'Material' below.] </p> <p>Atropacarus striculus : Ewing, 1917: 131; Balogh, 1972: 137. </p> <p>Steganacarus diaphanum Jacot, 1930: 236. 'Cotypes', Monroe, Connecticut (MCZ, Cambridge Mass., no. 261hl). [Examined.] Syn. nov.</p> <p>Hoploderma striculum : Willmann, 1931: 190. </p> <p>Steganacarus striculum : Grandjean, 1933: 314. </p> <p>Steganacarus striculus : Jacot, 1936: 183; Feider &amp; Suciu, 1957:33; Aoki, 1958: 174; Sellnick 1960: 128. [ P&eacute;rez-I&ntilde;igo , 1972: 190. Misidentification.] </p> <p>Steganacarus senex Aoki , 1958: 172. Holotype, Utsukushigahara (NUY, Tokyo). [Synonymized by Fujikawa, 1972: 132.] </p> <p>Steganacarus striculus insularis Weigmann, 1976:6. Holotype only, Azores (ITAZ, Berlin [Examined.] Syn. nov. [1976:7 (Material from Teneriffe described by P&eacute;rez-I&ntilde;igo , 1972: 190 Misidentification.] </p> <p> Aspis (Figs 1-2; 28): 180-230 um long and with a greatest width of 141-163 &micro;m . All the dorsal setae are moderately short, procumbent and serrated distally. The lamellar (la) and interlamellar setae (il) are located at the level of the bothridia. Setae (il) are at least twice the length of setae (la) and extend about one-third of the distance between the bases of setae (il) and (ro). The sensillus, 86-114 &micro;m in length (but see striculus insularis below), is slender smooth and cranked near the base (Fig. 28); distally the sensillus is serrated and tapers to fine point. Three finger-like tracheoles are associated with each bothridium and there is Single pairof short exobothridial setae (ex). There is a rather low, broad, median keel in front ofthe il-la setae while posteriorly the integument is raised into a number of longitudinal ridges. The prodorsal integument is opalescent and distinctly pitted. </p> <p> Notogaster (Figs 4-5; 27; 29-30): 375-475 &micro;m in length and with a greatest depth of 225-300 &micro;m . The notogaster carries 16 pairs of setae, all of which are stout, erect, serrated distally (Fig. 30) and shorter than the distance c1-d1 Setae c1 and c3 are inserted close to the posterior margin of the collar and seta c2 submarginally. In comparison with species oft the genus Steganacarus , A. striculus has an additional pair of setae in the posterior region of the notogaster between setae h1 and ps1 The vestiges of setae f1 and f2 are present, f1 being located just posterior to seta h1, and f2 between e2 and h2. The fissures ip and ips are absent. The integument is opalescent and generally distinctly pitted (Fig. 29). </p> <p>Figs 1-5 Atropacarus striculus : (1) aspis, lateral; (2) aspis, dorsal; (3) ano-genital region; (4) notogaster, lateral; (5) notogaster, dorsal. </p> <p>Figs 6-8 Atropacarus striculus : (6) chelicera, antiaxial; (7) chelicera, paraxial; (8) pedipalp. </p> <p>Ano-genital region (Figs 3; 27): On each anal plate there are four pairs of marginal anal setae (an1-4) and a single pair of adanals (ad) located submarginally and rather far forward. Setae an1_4 are more or less equal in length and about twice as long as the adanal setae. Ventrally, each anal plate has a prominent anteromedian lobe, the left overlying the right ('right-fitting' arrangement, see van der Hammen, 1963). There are usually seven pairs of genital setae (g1_7) arranged in a pattern 4 + 3 along the paraxial margins of the genital plate setae g1_4 being approximately half the length of setae g5_7. A single aggenital seta ag located antiaxially in the genital furrow. The integument of the ano-genital region distinctly pitted with the exception of the setae-bearing areas which have no ornamentation. There are three pairs of genital papillae (g.p. 1_3), the anterior pair (g.p.1) being rather small.</p> <p>Infracapitulum: Typically phthiracaroid in form (see, for example, Parry, 1979). There are three pairs of adoral setae, the anterior pair being brush-like distally and the posterior two pairs weakly serrated.</p> <p>Pedipalps (Fig. 8): Three-segmented with the setal formula (2-2-7). Four of the tarsal setae (acm, ul', ul&quot; and sul) are eupathidial, sul being the shortest.</p> <p>Chelicerae (Figs 6-7): The movable digit has three distinct teeth and the fixed digit carries five. The latter are arranged in two rows, an inner one of three teeth and an outer one of two. The principal segment carries about six conical spines on the antiaxial surface and about 12 sharply pointed spines paraxially. Setae cha and chb are both serrated, cha being somewhat longer than chb.</p> <p> Legs (Figs 9-12; 31-32): The solenidial formulae for the legs are I (2-1-3); II (1-1-2); III (0-1-1) and IV (0-1-0). All the solenidia are rather long, usually with a single coil distally. Solenidion omega2 on tarsus I is coupled with a small distal seta (Fig. 31). The latter was first observed in S. striculus by Griffiths and Sheals (1971) who described the seta as being sabre shaped. On all legs the tibial solenidion phi is coupled with a reduced dorsal seta (Fig. 32) while on genu I solenidion sigma1, is coupled with a reduced posterolateral seta (l&quot;). The formulas for the leg setae are I (1-4-2-5-16-1); II (1-3-2-3-12-1); III (2-2-1-2-10-1) and IV (2-1-1-2-10-1). On tarsus I six of the setae (s, (it), (p) and a') are eupathidial. The famulus </p> <p>Figs 9 &amp; 10 Atropacarus striculus , posterolateral aspect of leg I: (9) tarsus; (10) tibia to trochanter. </p> <p> Figs 11 &amp; 12 Atropacarus striculus , anterolateral aspect of leg IV: (11) tarsus; (12) tibia to trochanter. </p> <p>(Figs 9 and 11 are drawn at the same magnification.)</p> <p>is rugose and closely associated with omega1. Seta a&quot; is short (approximately half as long as the famulus), smooth and located on a level with the solenidion omega1. Setae (tc) and (u) on tarsus I and (tc), (u), (p) and s on tarsi II to IV are ribbon-like, hooked distally and covered with whorls of spicules in the middle third. Seta d on femur I is rather short, hooked distally and apparently smooth, while the anteroventral seta v' on this segment is comparatively short and stout. On all segments the ventral setae (v) bear two or three rows of distinct serration while the lateral setae (l) carry only a few weakly-developed serrations. All the tarsi terminate in a single claw bearing two ventral teeth. </p> <p> Material: Material was examined from the following unnamed and unsorted collections of the British Museum (Natural History): beech litter, Box Hill, Surrey, August, 1973 (K. H. Hyatt); beech litter, Chalfont St. Giles, Buckinghamshire, 8.xi.64 (J. G. Sheals); hedgerow litter, Peterborough, Cambridge, 23.i.78 (P. N. Lawrence &amp; B. R. Pitkin); Sphagnum litter Hartland Moor, Dorset, 8.xi.63 (P. N. &amp; K. Lawrence); yew humus, Manor Wood Rothamsted Experimental Station, Hertfordshire, 22.viii.61 (P. N. Lawrence); deciduous humus, Roudsea Woods, Grange-over-Sands, Lancashire, 24.ix.62 (P. N. Lawrence); alder litter, Westwood Marshes, Suffolk, 8.iii.64 (P. N. &amp; K. Lawrence); mixed hawthorn and sallow litter, Woodwalton Fen, Huntingdonshire, 18.ix.63 (P. N. &amp; K. Lawrence); soil in cracked rock, Inchiquin Lough, Co. Clare, 9.vii.60 (P. N. Lawrence); sycamore humus Newtown Castle, Co. Clare, 5.vii.60 (P. N. Lawrence); rhododendron humus, Milke Danda East Nepal, 2.xii.61 (J. G. Sheals); forest litter, Kronasen, Sweden, 23.V.64 (P. N. Lawrence Material was also examined from: moss on branches of Juniperus brevifolia , Faial, Azores 19.vi.69 (P. Ohm) (ITAZ, Berlin); moss, Donaustaufer Forest, Regensburg, West Germany 14.viii.59 (M. Sellnick) (ZM, Hamburg) (one of these specimens, now dissected and mounted in Berlese's fluid, is hereby designated as the neotype); litter and humus under Fagus crenata , Kuromatsunai, Japan, 25.xi.68 (T. Fujikawa) (NSM, Tokyo). </p> <p> Remarks: Hoplophora stricula was described by Koch from marshy places near Regensburg West Germany. Although Koch's original specimens are presumed to be lost, his figures and description permit reidentification. </p> <p>Material collected at Regensburg by Dr Max Sellnick has been compared with specimen from the British Isles, Japan and Nepal. With the exception of the British material, the general form of the aspis and notogaster and their setal arrangements appear to be identical However, amongst the British population, a number of'variants' were observed in which femur I carried four setae and genu IV carried no setae. Moreover, the 'femur I-4, genu IV-0' condition (see also, Parry, 1979) was invariably associated with the presence of one or two additional pairs of setae on the genital plates (total 8 or 9 pairs respectively) while on the notogaster the setae were always rather short and weakly serrated. By contrast, the notogastral setae of the Nepalese specimens (see also, Sheals, 1965) were very much stout and more strongly serrated than those of the other populations. Again, amongst the British 'variants', the aspal carina was only weakly developed while the lamellar setae were considerably less than half the length of the interlamellars. The sensilli appear to be identical in all four populations.</p> <p> The single specimen of striculus insularis collected on the Azores has also been compared with the Regensburg material and the following differences noted: aspal crest somewhat lower than in typical A. striculus ; lamellar setae considerably shorter than half the interlamellar length; sensilli about 65 um long and slightly thickened; notogastral setae relatively shorter and more slender than in typical A. striculus ; notogastral integument punctate as in species of the genus Phthiracarus ; nine pairs of genital setae (Weigmann figures only eight pairs) arranged in a pattern of 5 + 4 along the paraxial margins of the genital plates; genu IV-0. Bearing in mind the degree of variation observed in the populations studied above, it seems inadvisable at the present time to warrant the single specimen from the Azores with subspecific ranking. </p> <p>Steganacarus spinosus , recorded by Sellnick (1920) from humus in the woods around L&ouml;tzen , West Germany, closely resembles A. striculus , and it seems likely that in the past the identities of these two species have been confused. Two specimens, determined by Sellnick from Patscherkofel, Nordtirol, Austria have been examined and although they have been found to fall within the size range given above for striculus (notogastral length 375-475 &micro;m ), the notogaster bears only 15 pairs of setae while the solenidion on tibia IV is free. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A13342C58362FB1065D3231DD9BC30F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A13342C58362FB1065D3231DD9BC30F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kamill, B. W., Baker, A. S. (1980): The genus Atropacarus Ewing (Acari: Cryptostigmata). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology series) 39, 189-204: 190-194, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A13342C58362FB1065D3231DD9BC30F9agent1|A13342C58362FB1065D3231DD9BC30F9agent2						A13342C58362FB1065D3231DD9BC30F9ref
A134CF90D72FC2602D74ED75841A9245text	A134CF90D72FC2602D74ED75841A9245taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribatella similesuperbula Weigmann, 2001 [194i] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Weigmann 2001a.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Mull verrottender Baumst&uuml;mpfe . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A134CF90D72FC2602D74ED75841A9245		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A134CF90D72FC2602D74ED75841A9245							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 365-365, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A134CF90D72FC2602D74ED75841A9245agent1|A134CF90D72FC2602D74ED75841A9245agent2						A134CF90D72FC2602D74ED75841A9245ref
A136DD2DE16D4501567D92DD2101D3D6text	A136DD2DE16D4501567D92DD2101D3D6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neoribates aurantiacus (Oudemans, 1913)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach SELLNICK (1960:59)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 510-535 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,55-1,65 (2 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, VII/1982 , 1 Ex., LNK A0401 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Entspricht weitgehend der Beschreibung Sellnicks, der die K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge dieser Art allerdings mit 710 &micro;m angibt, w&auml;hrend Willmann (1931) eine erhebliche Variationsbreite von 525-720 &micro;m vermeldet. Die Zuordnung der von Strenzke (1952), Sellnick (1960) und auch von Trave noch 1972 als Neoribates aurantiacus (Oudemans)gef&uuml;hrten Art zur Gattung Protokalumma in Weigmann &amp; Kratz (1981) k&ouml;nnen wir derzeit nicht nachvollziehen und behalten deshalb den gebr&auml;uchlicheren Namen bei. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A136DD2DE16D4501567D92DD2101D3D6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A136DD2DE16D4501567D92DD2101D3D6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 79-79, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A136DD2DE16D4501567D92DD2101D3D6agent1|A136DD2DE16D4501567D92DD2101D3D6agent2						A136DD2DE16D4501567D92DD2101D3D6ref
A14497DADCC3659951ED573295299B2Dtext	A14497DADCC3659951ED573295299B2Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex pauxillus (W. M. Wheeler)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex pauxillus (W. M. Wheeler)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32851">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 12, 24, 43, 58, 71, 85</p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) pauxillum Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) pauxillum Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1903: 93 (w). U. S. A, Texas , Austin , Paisano Pass ( AMNH , MCZC ) . </p> <p>Eciton (Neivamyrmex) pauxillum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Neivamyrmex) pauxillum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : M. R. Smith, 1942: 569 </p> <p>Neivamyrmex pauxillus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex pauxillus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32851">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1953: 570 - 572. Watkins, 1982: 197 - 247. Watkins, 1985: 479 - 502. </p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map 5)</p> <p>UNITED STATES: Louisiana and Texas; MEXICO: Hidalgo (Watkins, 1982).</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p>UNITED STATES , LOUISIANA , Rapides Parish : Kisatchue National Forest nr. Alexandria ( LACM ) . TEXAS , Bell Co. : Bowmer Ranch ( LACM , WPMC ) . Brewster Co. : Paisano Pass , nr. Alpine ( MCZC ) . Travis Co. : Austin ( AMNH , MCZC ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> This is one of several small, nondescript yellow Neivamyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species. Because they are rarely encountered, little is known of their habits. Some success has been had locating these minute species using underground baiting, a practice that should be frequently employed. They will likely prove to be subterranean predators of either other ants or of termites. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A14497DADCC3659951ED573295299B2D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A14497DADCC3659951ED573295299B2D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 487-488, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		A14497DADCC3659951ED573295299B2Dagent1|A14497DADCC3659951ED573295299B2Dagent2|A14497DADCC3659951ED573295299B2Dagent3|A14497DADCC3659951ED573295299B2Dagent4|A14497DADCC3659951ED573295299B2Dagent5						A14497DADCC3659951ED573295299B2Dref
A1484F093CC25EA7A032EE6D162C365Ftext	A1484F093CC25EA7A032EE6D162C365Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PONERA SAKALAVA, Forel. RACE: P. EXCELSIOR<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PONERA SAKALAVA, Forel. RACE: P. EXCELSIOR' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138909">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. st.</p> <p> 5. Identique &agrave; la forme typique, mais l'&eacute;caill&eacute; est plus &eacute;lev&eacute;e et moins &eacute;paisse . Chez la P. sakalava, i. sp., elle est bien plus &eacute;paisse au sommet que la moiti&eacute; de sa largeur (presque aussi &eacute;paisse que large); chez la P. excelsior, elle est bien moins &eacute;paisse au sommet que la moiti&eacute; de sa largeur et d&eacute;passe notablement en hauteur le m&eacute;tanotum et l'abdomen, ce qui n'est pas le cas de la P. sakalava, i. sp. En outre, le m&eacute;tanotum , qui est un peu plus &eacute;troit devant, forme un angle bien plus distinct entre sa face basale et sa face d&eacute;clive . Cette derni&egrave;re est plus fortement bord&eacute;e et un peu plus &eacute;largie que chez la P. sakalava, i. sp. Enfin la P. excelsior a une ponctuation plus dense que la P. sakalava, i. sp., ce qui la rend plus opaque. Le lobe du dessous du p&eacute;dicule est aussi plus court, le p&eacute;dicule entier &eacute;tant plus mince (d'avant en arri&egrave;re ), comme l'&eacute;caill&eacute; . </p> <p> Je ne puis d&eacute;couvrir aucune autre diff&eacute;rence entre cette forme et la P. sakalava, i. sp. Peut-&ecirc;tre la couleur est-elle un peu plus fonc&eacute;e et les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te sont-ils l&eacute;g&egrave;rement plus convexes, mais c'est &agrave; peine notable, et c'est tout au plus si cette forme me para&icirc;tm&eacute;riter de former une race. </p> <p> Ville d'Anosib&eacute; (province des Bezanozan&ocirc; ), &agrave; trois journ&eacute;es&agrave; lestsud-est d'Antananariv&ocirc; (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1484F093CC25EA7A032EE6D162C365F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1484F093CC25EA7A032EE6D162C365F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 248-249, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		A1484F093CC25EA7A032EE6D162C365Fagent1|A1484F093CC25EA7A032EE6D162C365Fagent2						A1484F093CC25EA7A032EE6D162C365Fref
A14DFAE5D9843F683F6A34D9CDEAB109text	A14DFAE5D9843F683F6A34D9CDEAB109taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>variansNialusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius varians Duftschmidt, 1805</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 7 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.9">Dosang Railway Station</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.90 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: light trap ; eventDate: 2007-05-23 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 5 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2008-05-05 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2012-05-15 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Adults feed on cattle dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Widely distributed in western Palaearctic region up to Zaissan Lake in the east.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A14DFAE5D9843F683F6A34D9CDEAB109		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A14DFAE5D9843F683F6A34D9CDEAB109							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		A14DFAE5D9843F683F6A34D9CDEAB109agent1|A14DFAE5D9843F683F6A34D9CDEAB109agent2						A14DFAE5D9843F683F6A34D9CDEAB109ref
A14FB243C3E646564F10C2062C4D0AC2text	A14FB243C3E646564F10C2062C4D0AC2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>canestriniiMendozaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Mendoza canestrinii (Ninni, 1868)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., vill. Stenje, Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A14FB243C3E646564F10C2062C4D0AC2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A14FB243C3E646564F10C2062C4D0AC2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		A14FB243C3E646564F10C2062C4D0AC2agent1|A14FB243C3E646564F10C2062C4D0AC2agent2|A14FB243C3E646564F10C2062C4D0AC2agent3|A14FB243C3E646564F10C2062C4D0AC2agent4|A14FB243C3E646564F10C2062C4D0AC2agent5|A14FB243C3E646564F10C2062C4D0AC2agent6|A14FB243C3E646564F10C2062C4D0AC2agent7						A14FB243C3E646564F10C2062C4D0AC2ref
A15018C76416DE2F90F396E802301620text	A15018C76416DE2F90F396E802301620taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Formica lactaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lactaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137706">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. Supp. v. 95. 6.</p> <p>Hab. Gilolo, Bachian.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A15018C76416DE2F90F396E802301620		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A15018C76416DE2F90F396E802301620							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 36-36, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		A15018C76416DE2F90F396E802301620agent1						A15018C76416DE2F90F396E802301620ref
A153B0F761435B252C770E5DB1148C15text	A153B0F761435B252C770E5DB1148C15taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima sahlbergi Forel r. spuria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima sahlbergi Forel r. spuria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180279">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L 3,8 mm. Schmaeler und laenglicher als die typische Form. Kopfform wie bei der Rasse morondaviensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'morondaviensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145371">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Fuehlergeissel kleiner, deren Art. 3 bis 6 doppelt so dick als lang. Basalflaeche des Metanotum mehr als doppelt so lang als breit. Erstes Stielchenglied mit einem langen Petiolus, der mehr als halb so lang ist, als der Knoten selbst. Letzterer vorn und hinten gleichmaessig und viel schwaecher konvex wie bei allen den bisher beschriebenen Rassen der S. sahlbergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sahlbergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180181">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Abdomen schmaeler und laenglicher, sein erstes Segment viel laenger als breit, so lang wie die beiden folgenden zusammen. Stark glaenzend, und ausser den sehr seicht genetzten Metanotum und Vorderkopf, ganz glatt. Fast ohne abstehende Haare. Sonst wie der Typus, dunkelschwarz. </p> <p>[[ male ]]. L. 4,8 mm. Kopf laenger als breit, hinten oval. Die Augen nehmen etwa die 2 / 5 der Kopfseiten ein; Fuehlerschaft etwas kuerzer als das zweite Geisselglied. Mandibeln dreizaehnig. Sehr lang und schmal. Stielchen wie beim [[ worker ]], aber noch laenger und weniger gewoelbt. Fluegel wasserhell; Abdomen dunkelkastanienbraun. Skulptur staerker genetzt an Kopf und Thorax. Eine deutliche und laengere anliegende Pubescenz an Kopf, Thorax und Beinen. Sonst wie der [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Nossi-Be (Dr. Voeltzkow).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A153B0F761435B252C770E5DB1148C15		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A153B0F761435B252C770E5DB1148C15							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1897): Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21, 185-208: 199-199, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3965/3965.pdf		Plazi		A153B0F761435B252C770E5DB1148C15agent1						A153B0F761435B252C770E5DB1148C15ref
A15893FDA84BBF379C7DFB3F438ABA18text	A15893FDA84BBF379C7DFB3F438ABA18taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. depressa Ltr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. depressa Ltr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Im westlichen Afrika, und zwar: Los-Inseln, Old-Calabar, Camerun (Dr. Brauns), Gold- und Sclavenkueste (Coll. Mayr).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A15893FDA84BBF379C7DFB3F438ABA18		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A15893FDA84BBF379C7DFB3F438ABA18							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 144-144, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		A15893FDA84BBF379C7DFB3F438ABA18agent1						A15893FDA84BBF379C7DFB3F438ABA18ref
A15940F5769BEC517290DE85614B2648text	A15940F5769BEC517290DE85614B2648taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 33. Myrmica hirtula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica hirtula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Myrmica hirtula, Nyl. Addit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica hirtula, Nyl. Addit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Alt. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 45; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 96 (note). </p> <p>Haft. Finland (Helsingfors).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A15940F5769BEC517290DE85614B2648		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A15940F5769BEC517290DE85614B2648							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 121-121, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		A15940F5769BEC517290DE85614B2648agent1						A15940F5769BEC517290DE85614B2648ref
A15D5D502D617A44CC03E8022ABA9EE1text	A15D5D502D617A44CC03E8022ABA9EE1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polybothrus gloriastygis ( Absolan, 1916 ) </p> <p> According to Folkrnanova (1940:47) Polybothrus gloryastygis (= Eupolybothrus gloriaslygis ) WAS named and pictured by Absolon (1916). Later (1940), Folkmanova made quite a good redescription of this peculiar eupolybotrid, based on the original material. In the same period, Hoffer (1935) described from Golograznica cave near Rishan (ex-Yugoslavia) another member of Ethopolyinae , which he named Bothropolys magnificus (= Eupolybothrus magnificus ). The latter is closely related to the Absolon&rsquo;s species which is why Matic &amp; Darabantu (1968), having studied a material collected in some Yugoslav caves, synonymised Eupolybothrus gloriastygis with Eupolybothrus magnificus , incorrectly giving priority to Eupolybothrus magnificus . According to International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, priority should be given to the older name E. gloriastygis (reported and described in 1916), while E. magnificus becomes its junior synonym. Eupolybothrus (Eupolybothrus) magnificus ( Hoffer, 1935 ) is thus a junior synonym of Eupolybothrus (Eupolybothrus) gloriastygis ( Absolon, 1916 ) , n. ressur.</p> <p> Up to now, Eupolybothrus gloriastygis is known from a few caves in Herzegovina and Montenegro only. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A15D5D502D617A44CC03E8022ABA9EE1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A15D5D502D617A44CC03E8022ABA9EE1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		P. Stoev (1997): A check-list of the centipedes of the Balkan peninsula with some taxonomic notes and a complete bibliography (Chilopoda). Entomologica Scandinavica 51, 87-105: 90-91, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		A15D5D502D617A44CC03E8022ABA9EE1agent1						A15D5D502D617A44CC03E8022ABA9EE1ref
A164AA8D649A7B7EE18BEDC3D7A8C72Ftext	A164AA8D649A7B7EE18BEDC3D7A8C72Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>arundinaceaDictynaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Dictyna arundinacea (Linnaeus, 1758)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; E. Stojkoska ; sex: 2 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 30-08-2005</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 , Stojićević 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A164AA8D649A7B7EE18BEDC3D7A8C72F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A164AA8D649A7B7EE18BEDC3D7A8C72F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		A164AA8D649A7B7EE18BEDC3D7A8C72Fagent1|A164AA8D649A7B7EE18BEDC3D7A8C72Fagent2|A164AA8D649A7B7EE18BEDC3D7A8C72Fagent3|A164AA8D649A7B7EE18BEDC3D7A8C72Fagent4|A164AA8D649A7B7EE18BEDC3D7A8C72Fagent5|A164AA8D649A7B7EE18BEDC3D7A8C72Fagent6|A164AA8D649A7B7EE18BEDC3D7A8C72Fagent7						A164AA8D649A7B7EE18BEDC3D7A8C72Fref
A191A5140511986F5441741E04D6377Ctext	A191A5140511986F5441741E04D6377Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>kulczynskiiClubionaClubionidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Clubiona kulczynskii Lessert, 1905</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH05; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.664/lat 46.4674)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.664&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4674">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1380; maximumElevationInMeters: 1380; decimalLatitude: 46.4674 ; decimalLongitude: 7.6640 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: river vegetation </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A191A5140511986F5441741E04D6377C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A191A5140511986F5441741E04D6377C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		A191A5140511986F5441741E04D6377Cagent1|A191A5140511986F5441741E04D6377Cagent2|A191A5140511986F5441741E04D6377Cagent3|A191A5140511986F5441741E04D6377Cagent4|A191A5140511986F5441741E04D6377Cagent5|A191A5140511986F5441741E04D6377Cagent6|A191A5140511986F5441741E04D6377Cagent7|A191A5140511986F5441741E04D6377Cagent8						A191A5140511986F5441741E04D6377Cref
A19AA83396AB0992F7037E3EDFFB3A06text	A19AA83396AB0992F7037E3EDFFB3A06taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius festivus . </p> <p>Z&auml;hne der Unterlippe: 14. </p> <p> Zahl der F&uuml;hlerglieder : 46-47. </p> <p>H&uuml;ftl&ouml;cher zahlreich, ohne bestimmte Ordnung. </p> <p> Form der H&uuml;ftl&ouml;cher : rund. </p> <p>K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge : 13 &rsquo;&rsquo;&rsquo; (Weibchen), 11 &rsquo;&rsquo;&rsquo; ( M&auml;nnchen ). </p> <p>Augenstellung: Tab. I. 2.</p> <p>Mattgl&auml;nzend , vorn flach, hinten mehr gew&ouml;lbt . </p> <p> Kopf breit herzf&ouml;rmig , oben flach, in den Seiten starker hervorgew&ouml;lbt , uneben, weitschichtig grob eingestochen punktirt, Furche der Kopfspitze deutlich, in der Mitte nicht eingedr&uuml;ckt . </p> <p> Die F&uuml;hler massig lang, das zweite Glied etwas verlangert, doch nicht so auffallend wie bei montanus , - alle Glieder kurzborstig dicht behaart. Gliedenahl 46 oder 47. </p> <p> Unterlippe sehr breit und kurz, massig gew&ouml;lbt , sehr weitschichtig grob eingestochen punktirt, Zahnrand aufgeworfen, fast gerade, in der Mitte nur wenig eingekerbt, beiderseits 7 kurze, stumpfe, gleich weit von einander entfernte Z&auml;hne , Lippentaster ohne eingestochene Punkte, Zangen derselben nicht sehr kraftig. </p> <p> Augen in vier etwas gebogenen Reihen, 4, 4, 5, 3 beim Weibchen, 4, 4, 3, 2 beim M&auml;nnchen , - die Augen der obern Reihe s&auml;mmtlich rund, viel gr&ouml;sser als die der &uuml;brigen ; das Seitenauge sehr gross, spitzeif&ouml;rmig . </p> <p> Die R&uuml;ckenschilde runzelig uneben, die 6 hintern Hauptschilde mit zerstreuten K&ouml;rnchen , die Zwischenchilde ohne solche. Der 4. Haupt- und die vier hintern Zwischenschilde mit grossen Zahnforts&auml;tzen , deren Innenrand nicht aufgeworfen ist. </p> <p> Die Beine sehr lang, die Schleppbeine viel langer als die H&auml;lfte des K&ouml;rpers (8 1/2 &rsquo;&rsquo;&rsquo; ). Das vorletzte Beinpaar bei beiden Geschlechtern nicht so dick als das letzte, - auf dem 3. und 4. Gliede oben zwei parallele L&auml;ngsfurchen , auf dem f&uuml;nften eine solche an der Aussenseite. Dieselben Furchen auch Endpaare, nur hat bei diesem das 4. Glied auch unten eine Langsfurche. Von den Gliedern des Endpaares sind das 4. und 5. fast gleich lang, ebenso die beiden folgenden, diese aber l&auml;nger , das dritte merklich k&uuml;rzer . Das dritte unten fast schneidig scharf, die &uuml;brigen beinahe walalich, seitﬁch nur wenig zusammengedr&uuml;ckt . Drei gerade Stacheln, n&auml;mlich ein langer mittlerer und zwei seitliche k&uuml;rzere unten am Ende des dritten Gliedes, zwei am vierten (hier fehlt n&auml;mlich der innere k&uuml;rzere ), einer am 5. Gliede. Alle Glieder der Schleppbeine unten dicht sehr fein eingestochen punktirt. - Die H&uuml;ftl&ouml;cher rund, zahlreich, ohne bestimmte Ordnung. - Die Bauchschilde gl&auml;nzender als die R&uuml;ckenechilde ; weitschichtig grob eingestochen punktirt. </p> <p> Weibchen: Von den zwei konischen Z&auml;pfchen ein zweiten Gliede der Genitalien das innere k&uuml;rzer , die Endkralle stark gekr&uuml;mmt , einfach, weder gegabelt noch mit Seitenzlthnehen. </p> <p> Das M&auml;nnchen kleiner. </p> <p> Der Kopf br&auml;unlichgelb , die Kopfspitze, die Umgebung der Augen und die Seitenrander dunkelbraun, ein Langsfleck von derselben Farbe in der Mitte, auch am Hinterrande kleine dunkle Flecken. Die R&uuml;ckenschilde braunlichgelb, auf den Hauptschilden ein dunkelbrauner Pfeilfleck in der Mitte, beiderseits desselben vorne zwei braune L&auml;ngsfleckchen , die Seiten- und Hinterr&auml;nder der Hauptschilde breit braun ges&auml;umt , der letzte R&uuml;ckenschild einfarbig dunkelrothbraun. Die F&uuml;hlerr&ouml;thlichgelb , ebenso die beiden letzten Beinpaare und die hintern Bauchschilde. Die Unterlippe, die vordern Bauchschilde und die Beine gelb, letztere mit schwarzbraunen Krallen; die Stacheln an den Beinen gelb mit schwarzen Spitzen. Die Lippentaster gelb mit rothbraunen Zangen. </p> <p> Bei Garmisch im bayerischen Hochgebirge . (Sammlung des Herrn Grafed Keyserling in M&uuml;nchen .) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A19AA83396AB0992F7037E3EDFFB3A06		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A19AA83396AB0992F7037E3EDFFB3A06							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		L. Koch (1862): Die Myriapodengattung Lithobius. Nürnberg, J. L. Lotzbeck: 29-30, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		A19AA83396AB0992F7037E3EDFFB3A06agent1						A19AA83396AB0992F7037E3EDFFB3A06ref
A19DF0DD2AA9D2EB2DE62CD601FC7B97text	A19DF0DD2AA9D2EB2DE62CD601FC7B97taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus ebrardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus ebrardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Les exemplaires [[ worker ]] rapportes par M. Alluaud de Diego-Suarez et de Nossi-Be different d'un type de Morondava queje tiens de l'auteur, par la sculpture plus forte, plus rugueuse et les epines du metanotum plus epaisses et plus divergentes. Du reste ils different notablement entre eux a cet egard, c'est pourquoi je ne crois pas devoir nommer cette variete apparemment inconstante.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A19DF0DD2AA9D2EB2DE62CD601FC7B97		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A19DF0DD2AA9D2EB2DE62CD601FC7B97							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascar-Nord). (Avril-août 1893). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 336-345: 343-343, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3786/3786.pdf		Plazi		A19DF0DD2AA9D2EB2DE62CD601FC7B97agent1						A19DF0DD2AA9D2EB2DE62CD601FC7B97ref
A19E5D127657AB2003E615B805101091text	A19E5D127657AB2003E615B805101091taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 49. - Pristomyrmex fossulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex fossulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35502">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (For.) Sants. (1916). </p> <p> = Xiphomyrmex fossulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex fossulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230243">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. (1918). </p> <p> J'avais deja signale cette mutation dans le Bull. Soc. Ent. France p. 51 (1916) mais cela avait echappe a Mr. Emery dans ses &quot; Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; du Genera Insectorum et dans Wheeler dans ses &quot;Ants of Belgian Congo&quot;. Le genre Pristomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'etait pas encore connu en Afrique. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A19E5D127657AB2003E615B805101091		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A19E5D127657AB2003E615B805101091							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 286-286, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		A19E5D127657AB2003E615B805101091agent1						A19E5D127657AB2003E615B805101091ref
A1A34B8CFA31764C78AD31E7BF6DF6A3text	A1A34B8CFA31764C78AD31E7BF6DF6A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phyracaces clarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces clarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (Text-fig. 1, No. 2.) </p> <p>Worker.-Length, 9-10 mm.</p> <p>Bright castaneous. Antennae and tarsi darker. Eyes, ocelli, margins of the thorax and node black.</p> <p>Shining. Densely and microscopically punctate throughout, slightly coarser on the front of the head than elsewhere. Lower half of the sides of the thorax finely rugose.</p> <p>Hair yellow, long and erect, pointed, abundant throughout, particularly on the apical segments of the gaster, shorter on the antennae and legs. Pubescence very fine and adpressed, confined to the antennae and legs.</p> <p> Head as long as broad, the occipital border almost straight, the sides convex. Frontal carinae erect, truncate and confluent behind. Carinae of the cheeks short, extending back level with the frontal carinae. Clypeus short, broadly rounded and feebly produced in front. Eyes large, almost globular, placed at the middle of the sides. Three large prominent ocelli. Scapes extending to the anterior ocellus; second segment of the funiculus fully one-third longer than the first, apical barely as long as the two preceding together. Mandibles triangular, finely denticulate, abruptly bent at their base. Thorax one and three-quarter times longer than broad, constricted at the mesonotal region, with faint traces of sutures. Pronotum convex and subbordered in front, strongly bordered and convex on the sides, the border termin&acirc;tes at the suture. Mesonotum not margined. Epinotum strongly corrvex and margined on the sides, the posterior border feebly convex and strongly margined. The declivity short and steep, submarginate on the sides. Petiole broader than long, much broader behind than in front, the anterior border concave, submarginate, the sides strongly convex and marginate, the anterior angles sharp, the posterior angles produced as broad translucent teeth, directed outward and curved inward. There is only a feeble indication of a tooth on the ventral surface, near the middle. Postpetiole fully one-third broader than long, much broader behind than in front, the anterior border straight, marginate, the sides strongly convex, the anterior two-thirds submarginate. A deep and wide construction between the postpetiole and gaster, the latter broader than long. Legs long and slender, hind coxae without a lamella behind. </p> <p>Female.-Length, 10-12 mm.</p> <p>Similar to the worker, but larger and winged. The pilosity is much more abundant. Parapsidal furrows strongly impressed. Mayrian furrows not defined. Wings hyaline, all the veins in front of the cubitus obsolete.</p> <p>Male.-Length, 8 mm.</p> <p>Colour and pilosity similar to the worker.</p> <p>Shining. Head, pronotum, scutellum and epinotum finely and densely rugose. Mesonotum, node, postpetiole and gaster smooth with large, scattered, piligerous punctures.</p> <p>Head broader than long, strongly convex behind. Frontal carinae erect, truncate but not confluent behind. Clypeus short, broadly rounded. Eyes large and convex, occupying almost half the sides. Ocelli large and convex. Scapes of the antennae extending to the anterior ocellus; second segment of the funiculus one third longer than the first. Mandibles large and triangular, edentate. Pronotum short, just visible from above, broadly convex. Mesonotum large, as broad as long, strongly arched in front, straight behind, mayrian and parapsidal furrows not indicated. Scutellum dome shaped, slightly broader than long. Epinotum broader than long, the posterior border margined; in profile the declivity straight, the sides margined. Node as long as broad, the anterior border straight, the sides and posterior border convex. Postpetiole as broad as long, almost three times broader behind than in front. First segment of the gaster one-fourth broadcr than long, broadest behind. Genitalia retracted. Legs long and slender.</p> <p>Habitat.-Western Australia: Cannington (D. L. Serventy); Mundaring, Kalamunda and National Park (J. Clark).</p> <p> This species comes nearest to P. constricta Clark<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. constricta Clark' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but may be distinguished by its smaller size and more robust thorax. In P. constricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. constricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the sides of the declivity are margined. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1A34B8CFA31764C78AD31E7BF6DF6A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1A34B8CFA31764C78AD31E7BF6DF6A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 3-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		A1A34B8CFA31764C78AD31E7BF6DF6A3agent1						A1A34B8CFA31764C78AD31E7BF6DF6A3ref
A1A7F55094A2E06A828F11CB6B2ABEF1text	A1A7F55094A2E06A828F11CB6B2ABEF1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>onustusThomisusThomisidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Thomisus onustus Walckenaer, 1805</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 females, 4 males; Location: locationID: SI38; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9692/lat 45.8188)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9692&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8188">Porece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: 45.8188 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9692 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI57; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6584/lat 45.8482)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6584&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8482">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 325; maximumElevationInMeters: 325; decimalLatitude: 45.8482 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6584 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-10 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1A7F55094A2E06A828F11CB6B2ABEF1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1A7F55094A2E06A828F11CB6B2ABEF1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		A1A7F55094A2E06A828F11CB6B2ABEF1agent1|A1A7F55094A2E06A828F11CB6B2ABEF1agent2|A1A7F55094A2E06A828F11CB6B2ABEF1agent3|A1A7F55094A2E06A828F11CB6B2ABEF1agent4|A1A7F55094A2E06A828F11CB6B2ABEF1agent5|A1A7F55094A2E06A828F11CB6B2ABEF1agent6|A1A7F55094A2E06A828F11CB6B2ABEF1agent7|A1A7F55094A2E06A828F11CB6B2ABEF1agent8						A1A7F55094A2E06A828F11CB6B2ABEF1ref
A1A94E7232D1446424DCFD9F3A501BA8text	A1A94E7232D1446424DCFD9F3A501BA8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>F. cinereo-fusca, tibiis pallidis.</p> <p>Habitat in Europae terra sabulosa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1A94E7232D1446424DCFD9F3A501BA8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1A94E7232D1446424DCFD9F3A501BA8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Linnaeus, C. (1758): Systema naturae. Regnum Animale. 10 th ed. Lipsiae, W. Engelmann: 580-580, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15420		Plazi		A1A94E7232D1446424DCFD9F3A501BA8agent1						A1A94E7232D1446424DCFD9F3A501BA8ref
A1AFBFAFF6199C8FC9E670FDA7BF938Dtext	A1AFBFAFF6199C8FC9E670FDA7BF938Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Atta floricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta floricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140410">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker not 1 - 17 th inch long; head oblong square, eyes small advanced; jaws linear, pointed, antennae very short, last joint suddenly enlarged; thorax very slightly grooved, abdominal pedicles about equal, narrow, raised, abdomen long oval; thorax and legs dark rufous, head and abdomen glossy dark brown. I have obtained this very small Ant, of which I have only seen one kind of individual, in small numbers on flowers and leaves at Tellicherry, and it appears to feed solely on vegetable secretions.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1AFBFAFF6199C8FC9E670FDA7BF938D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1AFBFAFF6199C8FC9E670FDA7BF938D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 107-107, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		A1AFBFAFF6199C8FC9E670FDA7BF938Dagent1						A1AFBFAFF6199C8FC9E670FDA7BF938Dref
A1B196F75C3BA9F781E43A0FC71FE508text	A1B196F75C3BA9F781E43A0FC71FE508taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Parachipteria bella (Sellnick, 1928) [190d,e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax: Notaspis bellus Sellnick, 1928. Willmann 1931 (B). Parachipteria b. : van der Hammen 1952; Sellnick 1960. </p> <p> - Subias (2004) stellt P. bella zu Campachipteria Aoki, 1995; das ist jedoch falsch, da bella 3-krallige Beine hat. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In schwach sauren bis neutralen Wiesen- und Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1B196F75C3BA9F781E43A0FC71FE508		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1B196F75C3BA9F781E43A0FC71FE508							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 357-357, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A1B196F75C3BA9F781E43A0FC71FE508agent1|A1B196F75C3BA9F781E43A0FC71FE508agent2						A1B196F75C3BA9F781E43A0FC71FE508ref
A1B35D533107E75244E5ADFB177C2BC4text	A1B35D533107E75244E5ADFB177C2BC4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratoppia sexpilosa Willmann, 1938 [130d-f] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1938. Hammer 1967 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vorwiegend in Moos und B&ouml;den von Hochmooren und sauren W&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1B35D533107E75244E5ADFB177C2BC4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1B35D533107E75244E5ADFB177C2BC4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 244-244, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A1B35D533107E75244E5ADFB177C2BC4agent1|A1B35D533107E75244E5ADFB177C2BC4agent2						A1B35D533107E75244E5ADFB177C2BC4ref
A1B7FF55A28F2CFBB2FEF94D734CB8AEtext	A1B7FF55A28F2CFBB2FEF94D734CB8AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Classification: Dolichopodidae Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 </p> <p> Dolichopus lancearius Hedstroem , 1966 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela; Jari Ilmonen ; individualCount: 3 ; sex: 2 males, 1 female; Taxon: scientificName: Dolichopus lancearius; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Hedstr&ouml;m , 1966; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPp; municipality: Tervola; locality: Ruuttulampi III ; verbatimCoordinates: 7347734:3409699; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.209 ; decimalLongitude: 24.991 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2004-06-28/08-02 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela; Jari Ilmonen ; individualCount: 3 ; sex: 3 females; Taxon: scientificName: Dolichopus lancearius; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Hedstr&ouml;m , 1966; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPp; municipality: Tervola; locality: Hirviaapa ; verbatimCoordinates: 7347499:3418464; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.209 ; decimalLongitude: 25.185 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2004-06-28/08-02 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela; Jari Ilmonen ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: scientificName: Dolichopus lancearius; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Hedstr&ouml;m , 1966; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPp; municipality: Tervola; locality: Karhakkamaa ; verbatimCoordinates: 7346879:3415620; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.203 ; decimalLongitude: 25.123 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2004-06-28/08-02 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela; Jari Ilmonen ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: 1 male, 1 female; Taxon: scientificName: Dolichopus lancearius; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Hedstr&ouml;m , 1966; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPp; municipality: Tervola; locality: Karhakkamaanjaenkae ; verbatimCoordinates: 7346254:3415785; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.197 ; decimalLongitude: 25.127 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2004-06-28/08-02 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> New to Finland. Also known from Sweden, Norway and Asian Russia ( Hedstr&ouml;m 1966 , Grichanov 2006 , Negrobov et al. 2010 , Pollet 2013 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1B7FF55A28F2CFBB2FEF94D734CB8AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1B7FF55A28F2CFBB2FEF94D734CB8AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kahanpaeae, Jere (2013): A second update to the checklist of Finnish long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a re-evaluation of the status of Hydrophorus callosoma Frey, 1915. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 976: 976-976, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976		Plazi		A1B7FF55A28F2CFBB2FEF94D734CB8AEagent1						A1B7FF55A28F2CFBB2FEF94D734CB8AEref
A1B9CDF4FD1B2D61851660A7772B69DAtext	A1B9CDF4FD1B2D61851660A7772B69DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribatella reticulata Berlese, 1916 [193f-h] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Berlese 1916c. Willmann 1931 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moos und an Baumrinde. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1B9CDF4FD1B2D61851660A7772B69DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1B9CDF4FD1B2D61851660A7772B69DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 365-365, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A1B9CDF4FD1B2D61851660A7772B69DAagent1|A1B9CDF4FD1B2D61851660A7772B69DAagent2						A1B9CDF4FD1B2D61851660A7772B69DAref
A1C4DFA494D32123883C12E24E43E07Dtext	A1C4DFA494D32123883C12E24E43E07Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> J. Cremastogaster vulcania<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster vulcania' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180374">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>-Col du Longonot (st. n&deg; 25). Commensaux: Coccides; dans les galles desertees: Coleopteres, Gopeognathes, Chenilles arpenteuses, Collemboles, Araneides, Mollusques.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1C4DFA494D32123883C12E24E43E07D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1C4DFA494D32123883C12E24E43E07D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		A1C4DFA494D32123883C12E24E43E07Dagent1						A1C4DFA494D32123883C12E24E43E07Dref
A1C750B2261972CF6D75F8CB079EC615text	A1C750B2261972CF6D75F8CB079EC615taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Mygnimia aspasia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mygnimia aspasia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230029">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. caeruleo-nigra; capite thoraceque pube holosericea vestitis; alis fulvo-hyalinis; abdomine pilis iridescentibus vestito.</p> <p>Female. Length 14 lines. Black, with shades of blue in certain lights; the abdomen with bright tints of blue and violet, caused by fine iridescent changeable pile; the legs have a similar pile, very bright on the femora within; the head and thorax with a short black velvety pubescence; the wings flavo-hyaline; the nervures pale ferruginous; the extreme base of the wings blackish, their apical margins with a narrow fuscous border. The legs spinose; the posterior tibiae with a double row of strong serrations.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1C750B2261972CF6D75F8CB079EC615		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1C750B2261972CF6D75F8CB079EC615							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 157-157, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		A1C750B2261972CF6D75F8CB079EC615agent1						A1C750B2261972CF6D75F8CB079EC615ref
A1CA3D29FB260FD8E6D97EEC4E032C21text	A1CA3D29FB260FD8E6D97EEC4E032C21taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2) Myrmecocystus viaticus Fb. adenensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus viaticus Fb. adenensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nov. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 6 a 8 mill. Tres semblable au megalocola , mais avec la couleur et la sculpture de l&acute; abyssinicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'abyssinicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178395">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la tete tres large, plus large que longue, meme chez l'ouvriere de 6,5 mill., le noeud du pedicule au contraire bien plus large que long, aussi epais a la base qu'au sommet, subsquamiforme. Pubescence du thorax plus forte que chez le megalocola . Aden (Dr. Bis!), ma coll. </p> <p> L. 4 a 13 mill. A part sa couleur noire, ses grands yeux, sa sculpture un peu plus grossiere et plus mate, et ses pattes un peu plus robustes, je ne puis trouver de difference notable entre cette forme et l&acute; altisquamis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'altisquamis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> auquel je crois donc devoir la reunir comme race. Les types que je dois a l'obligeance de Mr. Ruzskij sont des [[ worker ]] maxima. Mais au Musee de St. Petersbourg il y a des [[ worker ]] media et minima de Buchara et de Perse qui trahissent un dimorphisme aussi grand que celui de la forme algerienne (M. Ruzskij indique 8 mill, comme limite minimum). Les exemplaires de Buchara ont les yeux beaucoup plus petits, formant assez exactement l'intermediaire entre ceux du foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136447">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de l&acute; altisquamis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'altisquamis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique (var. bucharica nov.). Chez le foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136447">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, le 1 er article du funicule est presque deux fois plus long que le suivant; ici encore la var. bucharica forme le passage. Les exemplaires de Perse et de la region transcaspienne se rapprochent plus du type de M. Ruzskij. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1CA3D29FB260FD8E6D97EEC4E032C21		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1CA3D29FB260FD8E6D97EEC4E032C21							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 15-16, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		A1CA3D29FB260FD8E6D97EEC4E032C21agent1						A1CA3D29FB260FD8E6D97EEC4E032C21ref
A1CCAC9CDF3C2FAC32CE2FA3A6F5F796text	A1CCAC9CDF3C2FAC32CE2FA3A6F5F796taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium flavimembra Heterick<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium flavimembra Heterick' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs. 19, 53-54.</p> <p>Etymology.- Latin &quot;flavus&quot; (yellow) + pl. of &quot;membrum&quot; (neut. &quot;member&quot;) Material examined.- Holotype: [[worker]], Prov. Antsiranana, Reserve Speciale Ambre, 3.5 km 235 SW Sakaramy 325m, 12 29&quot;S, 49 15&quot;E, 26-31.i.2001, Fisher et al. BLF# 2676 /ex rotten log tropical dry forest/ CASENT 0401520 (CAS). Paratypes: Prov. Antsiranana (three workers and three queens collection code 2676, seven workers collection code 2679, otherwise data as for the holotype): 12 [[worker]] (ANIC); 1 [[worker]] + 12 [[queen]] + 12 [[worker]] (BMNH); 1 [[worker]] (CAS) 1[[queen]] + 12 [[worker]] + 2[[worker]] (MCZ). Other material examined: Prov. Antsiranana: Montagne Francais, 7.2 km 142 SE Diego Suarez 22-28.ii.2001 Fisher et al. (2 [[worker]]); Reserve Speciale Ambre, 3.5 km 235 SW Sakaramy 26-31.i.2001 Fisher et al. (15 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); Res. Spec. Ankarana, 22.9 km 224 SW Anivorano Nord 10-16.ii.2001 Fisher et al. (67 [[worker]]); Res. Spec. Ankarana, 13.6 km 192 SSW Anivorano Nord 16-21.ii.2001 Fisher et al. (2 [[worker]])</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head oval; vertex planar or weakly concave; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter decumbent setae or setulae. Eye moderate, eye width 1-1.5x greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set below midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set around midline of head capsule; eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Antennal segments 12; antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae indistinct; anteromedian clypeal margin broadly convex; paraclypeal setae short and thickened, not reaching basal margin of closed mandibles; posteromedian clypeal margin extending slightly beyond level of posterior margin of antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes sinuate, divergent posteriad. Psammophore absent. Mandibular teeth three, plus minute, basal denticle or angle; mandibles with sub-parallel inner and outer margins, smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique; basal tooth a small to minute denticle or angle, much smaller than t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to lower anterior mesopleuron; (viewed in profile) promesonotum broadly convex anteriad, convexity reduced posteriad; promesonotal setae seven to twelve; standing promesonotal setae a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae which are curved distally and often paired, interspersed with much shorter, incurved, decumbent setae; appressed promesonotal setulae very sparse or absent. Metanotal groove strongly impressed, with distinct transverse costulae. Propodeum shining and smooth, with a few weak striolae on metapleuron; propodeal dorsum flat throughout most of its length; propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle; standing propodeal setae consisting of one prominent pair anteriad, with other shorter setae very sparse or absent; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle absent or not visible. Propodeal lobes present as blunt-angled flanges.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex tapered to conical, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and smooth throughout; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 4:3 and1:1; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe present; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole about 4:3; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite not depressed at midpoint, its anterior end an inconspicuous lip or small carina, or without anterior lip or carina, or this structure vestigial.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color light to dark reddish brown, gaster darker brown, appendages yellowish. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p>Holotype measurements: HML 1.33 HL 0.48 HW 0.43 CeI 89 SL 0.40 SI 94 PW 0.25.</p> <p>Other worker measurements: HML 1.12-1.31 HL 0.41-0.50 HW 0.37-0.43 CeI 83-89 SL 0.34-0.42 SI 89-101 PW 0.23-0.27 (n=20).</p> <p>Queen description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex weakly concave or planar; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter setae or setulae, which are decumbent or appressed, longer setae thickest on vertex. Eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Mesoscutum broadly convex anteriad, convexity reduced posteriad; pronotum, mesoscutum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to anterior katepisternum; length -width ratio of mesoscutum and scutellum combined between 2:1 and 3:2; axillae contiguous, or nearly so; standing pronotal/mesoscutal setae consisting of wellspaced, incurved, erect and semi-erect setae only; appressed pronotal, mescoscutal and mesopleural setulae few, mainly on sides of pronotum and mesopleuron; propodeum shining and smooth, with a few distinct striolae on metapleuron; propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle; propodeal dorsum flat throughout most of its length; standing propodeal setae consisting of up to a dozen or more longer erect and shorter sub-erect setae; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle nearer metanotal groove than declivitous face of propodeum; propodeal lobes present as well-developed, rounded flanges.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex tapered; appearance of node shining and weakly striolate posteriad; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 4:3 and 1:1; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height-length ratio of postpetiole between 2:1 and 4:3; postpetiole shining and weakly striolate posteriad; postpetiolar sternite without anterior lip or carina, or this structure vestigial.</p> <p>Wing: Wing not seen (queens dealated).</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color foreparts reddish brown, gaster brown, appendages yellow. Brachypterous alates not seen. Ergatoid or worker-female intercastes not seen.</p> <p>Queen measurements: HML 1.55-1.57 HL 0.51 HW 0.47-0.49 CeI 92-96 SL 0.43-0.45 SI 88-95 PW 0.34-0.35 (n=4).</p> <p> Remarks.- Monomorium flavimembra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium flavimembra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is similar in morphology to M. bifidoclypeatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bifidoclypeatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the anteromedian clypeal sector is only weakly carinate, and the petiolar node is higher and less sharply conical. The basal tooth is usually present as a small obtuse angle but may be absent altogether. The rich, russet color of the upper part of the frons and mesosoma contrasts with the bright yellow clypeus, mandibles and appendages in most specimens, but the legs may have a brownish tinge. The four known queens, all dealated, are very small and ergatoid-like. Queens of more regular proportions (for a Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> whose workers reach about 2 mm TL) may exist among the unclassifiable CAS Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen material that cannot be associated with workers. </p> <p>This taxon has a localized distribution in Antsiranana Province, in far northern Madagascar. Workers have been collected in tropical dry forest as ground foragers, in sifted litter and from colonies in wood (rotted logs and twigs) and root mats.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1CCAC9CDF3C2FAC32CE2FA3A6F5F796		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1CCAC9CDF3C2FAC32CE2FA3A6F5F796							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 120-122, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		A1CCAC9CDF3C2FAC32CE2FA3A6F5F796agent1						A1CCAC9CDF3C2FAC32CE2FA3A6F5F796ref
A1D3791740287BFDA939DB5F8041C051text	A1D3791740287BFDA939DB5F8041C051taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>bimaculatusAcrossusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius bimaculatus (Laxmann, 1770)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2007-04-17 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 6 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: Dosang environs, fixed sands ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2007-04-17 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: Dosang environs, fixed sands ; decimalLatitude: 0.00 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2008-04-04 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2008-04-06 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Adults and larvae feed on horse dung (Fig. 5).</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Central and Eastern Europe, Western Asia up to East Kazakhstan in the east. The species is mostly occur in forest-steppe and steppe zones.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1D3791740287BFDA939DB5F8041C051		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1D3791740287BFDA939DB5F8041C051							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		A1D3791740287BFDA939DB5F8041C051agent1|A1D3791740287BFDA939DB5F8041C051agent2						A1D3791740287BFDA939DB5F8041C051ref
A1D94E3232B8F168168A98895D60CE4Ctext	A1D94E3232B8F168168A98895D60CE4Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>nigerAmblystomusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Amblystomus niger (Heer, 1841)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>European-Mediterranean. Open habitats, thermophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Very small size.</p> <p>Uncommon north of the Po river. Rare in the study area (n = 7).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1D94E3232B8F168168A98895D60CE4C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1D94E3232B8F168168A98895D60CE4C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		A1D94E3232B8F168168A98895D60CE4Cagent1|A1D94E3232B8F168168A98895D60CE4Cagent2|A1D94E3232B8F168168A98895D60CE4Cagent3						A1D94E3232B8F168168A98895D60CE4Cref
A1DD8661107EC151E7BEB0FE0C00FBA5text	A1DD8661107EC151E7BEB0FE0C00FBA5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Brachydesmus subterraneus , tenebrarumn. subsp.</p> <p> Schon in meinem I. Aufsatz &uuml;berpal&auml;arktische Myriapoden in den Verh. d. zool. botan . Ges. Wien1895 , S. 1-16 habe ich mich mit den Gonopoden des Brachydesmus subterraneus Hell . Latz. besch&auml;tigt und als spelaeorum Verh . eine 2. Rasse aus Krain nachgewiesen. Es liegt mir jetzt eine 3. durch die Gonopoden unterschiedene Rasse vor, welche sich von subterraneus und spelaeorum in folgender Weise unterscheidet: </p> <p>1. ist der Endlappen (Abb. 1, b) ebenso wie sein Nebenzahn (a) geger den Stamm des Telopodit weiter herausgezogen,</p> <p> 2. steht der Endzahn c nach endw&auml;rts weiter ab, </p> <p>3 . ist die an der Innenfl&auml;che des Telopodit entlang laufende und auch bei den zwei anderen Formen gez&auml;hnelteL&auml;ngsleiste nicht abgek&uuml;rzt , sondern setzt sich in gro&szlig;em Bogen fort bis zur Endw&ouml;lbung des Telopodit und besitzt hier ebenfalls eine Anzahl kleiner Z&auml;hnchen und W&auml;rzchen , (k 2), </p> <p> 4. ist an der hinteren W&ouml;lbung der Buckel e kr&auml;ftiger und eckig ausgebildet, w&auml;hrend auf der Endw&ouml;lbung kein H&ouml;cker vorkommt, </p> <p> 5. ist der Vorsprung vorn hinter dem Pr&auml;femurabschnitt mehr oder weniger hakig umgebogen, (h), </p> <p> 6. liegt der Zahn d weiter zur&uuml;ck , von a erheblich abger&uuml;ckt , w&auml;hrend beide bei subterraneusgen&auml;hert sind und bei spelaeorum fehlen. </p> <p> Vorkommen: 26. VIII. in der H&ouml;hle Villanova (Friaul) 1 ♂ ( 13 mm ) und eine Larve mit 18 R. 12. VIII. daselbst 1 ♀ ( 13 1/2 mm ) eine Larve 17 R . </p> <p>8. VII. im Wasserschlinger von Dane bei St. Kanzian bei 425 mH&ouml;he in 50 m Tiefe zwischen lehmigen Steinen und Reisig bei schwachem Lichte 1 ♂ ( 12 1/2 mm ) 2 ♀ ( 13 1/2 mm ) . </p> <p>14. X. In der Volska jama bei Brestovizza2 ♂ ( 11 und 13 mm ) 2 ♀1 j. ♂ 19 R . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1DD8661107EC151E7BEB0FE0C00FBA5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1DD8661107EC151E7BEB0FE0C00FBA5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1929): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929, 41-55: 42-43, URL:http://un.availb.le		Plazi		A1DD8661107EC151E7BEB0FE0C00FBA5agent1						A1DD8661107EC151E7BEB0FE0C00FBA5ref
A1DED725EC3254859725DA21081DD92Dtext	A1DED725EC3254859725DA21081DD92Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Heminothrus sp. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Kneissl-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [K 1067, Nothrus sp. (Nymphe)]; 1 ex (t), (C), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1DED725EC3254859725DA21081DD92D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1DED725EC3254859725DA21081DD92D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 166-166, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		A1DED725EC3254859725DA21081DD92Dagent1|A1DED725EC3254859725DA21081DD92Dagent2|A1DED725EC3254859725DA21081DD92Dagent3|A1DED725EC3254859725DA21081DD92Dagent4						A1DED725EC3254859725DA21081DD92Dref
A1E0A89EC599341B3541AB06F08BF773text	A1E0A89EC599341B3541AB06F08BF773taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Artonis bituberculata (Thorell)</p> <p>Anania bituberculata Thorell , 1895, Descriptive Catalog of the Spiders of Burma, p. 148. Female holotype from Tharrawaddy, Burma in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Genova, examined. </p> <p>Note. - The specimen has a label indicating &quot; Palon. Fea &quot;. The description indicates that it was collected in Tharrawaddy by Oates.</p> <p>Description. - Carapace, sternum brown. Coxae yellow. Legs light brown, indications of darker bands on distal segments. Abdomen with little pigment: a gray ring around spinnerets; some black pigment on tubercles and in two transverse lines behind tubercles; some indistinct silvery pigment spots in two rows, one on each side of dorsum, and in two longitudinal rows on venter. Carapace heavily sclerotized. Posterior median eyes slightly larger than anterior medians, lateral eyes slightly smaller than anterior medians. Anterior medians one and one-half diameters apart. Posterior medians one diameter apart and a little more than one diameter from anteriors. Laterals touching each other. Chelicerae with four teeth on anterior margin (fig. 9); on posterior, a carina at base of fang, two teeth and one denticle. Abdomen longer than wide or high, with two humps (figs. 7, 8) and many small, sclerotized spots, the bases of short setae, and a few slightly larger sclerotized spots. Palpus of the female with a claw. Total length 3.9 mm. Carapace 1.4 mm long, 1.0 mm wide. First patella and tibia, 1.3 mm; second, 1.2 mm; third, 0.8 mm. Fourth femur, 1.4 mm; patella and tibia, 1.5 mm; metatarsus, 1.0 mm; tarsus, 0.5 mm.</p> <p>The epigynum (fig. 11) is a flat plate with the opening on each side framed in a heavier sclerotized area. A median scape is almost transparent. There are two pairs of sclerotized seminal receptacles (fig. 10).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1E0A89EC599341B3541AB06F08BF773		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1E0A89EC599341B3541AB06F08BF773							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Levi, H. W. (1964): Redescription of the type species of the spider genera Artonis, Chorizopes and Mecynidis (Araneae: Araneidae and Linyphiidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 16, 209-214: 3-4, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15393		Plazi		A1E0A89EC599341B3541AB06F08BF773agent1						A1E0A89EC599341B3541AB06F08BF773ref
A1E40A0D5D615037612A0C97AA35E353text	A1E40A0D5D615037612A0C97AA35E353taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre MONOMORIUM<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'MONOMORIUM' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Le genre Aeromyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aeromyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont M. Emery vient de d&eacute;couvrir un repr&eacute;sen- tant dans l'ambre de Sicile, a avec le genre Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> des affinit&eacute;s qui m'avaient d'abord &eacute;chapp&eacute; . La massue des antennes de la [[queen]] se compose de deux articles dont l'avant-dernier est sensiblement plus court que le dernier; l'ant&eacute;p&eacute;nulti&egrave;me , sans appartenir &agrave; la massue, est un peu plus gros que celui qui le pr&eacute;c&egrave;de . Ce genre forme un peu passage des Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aux Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , surtout aux formes suivantes. </p> <p> Si l'on compare les trois sexes de diverses esp&egrave;ces de Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , on est frapp&eacute; des faits suivants: constamment la t&ecirc;te des [[queen]] a une ponctuation grossi&egrave;re plus ou moins abondante qui fait presque ou enti&egrave;rementd&eacute;faut aux [[worker]]; les dents de l'&eacute;pistome sont plus saillantes chez l'ouvri&egrave;re que chez la [[worker]]; la t&ecirc;te des [[male]] est plus fortement sculpt&eacute;e et plus male que celle des [[worker]] et des [[queen]]. Il est tr&egrave;s important de tenir compte de ces faits pour juger des sexes r&eacute;colt&eacute;sisol&eacute;ment . Notons encore que, chez certaines esp&egrave;ces , la nervure transverse des ailes s'unit au rameau cubital externe, quoique plus pr&egrave;s du point de partage que chez les Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et les Aeromyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aeromyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1E40A0D5D615037612A0C97AA35E353		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1E40A0D5D615037612A0C97AA35E353							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 255-255, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		A1E40A0D5D615037612A0C97AA35E353agent1|A1E40A0D5D615037612A0C97AA35E353agent2						A1E40A0D5D615037612A0C97AA35E353ref
A1E4EACE6F6FD7E4AEF23E5CB174D0C6text	A1E4EACE6F6FD7E4AEF23E5CB174D0C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole prattorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole prattorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182068">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named in honor of Joe d. Pratt, ardent and effective supporter of biodiversity studies, and his family.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to balzani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'balzani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , brunnescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brunnescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exarata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exarata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , excubitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excubitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fabricator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fabricator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hispaniolae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hispaniolae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182043">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nigella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sabina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sabina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sarpedon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sarpedon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tristops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182090">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and unicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'unicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: reddish yellow; posterior third of head dorsum mostly smooth; carinulae cover most of anterior two-thirds of head dorsum, their posterior ends aligned in an even semicircle transversely across the head; in dorsal-oblique view, humerus raised slightly as a broad lobe; mesonotal convexity almost completely suppressed; short, thin propodeal spines vertical on propodeal basal face, in side view tilted slightly forward; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped; anterior and lateral margins of pronotal dorsum carinulate, and almost all the rest of mesosoma smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Minor: head and body almost completely smooth and shiny; occiput broad, lacking a nuchal collar; propodeal spine reduced to denticle, or absent.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.22, HL 1.34, SL 0.60, EL 0.14, PW 0.64. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.56, SL 0.54, EL 0.06, PW 0.34. Color Major: concolorous reddish yellow. Minor: concolorous plain medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type colony and three others collected by John T. Longino (1997) and Leeanne Tennant at the La Selva Biological Station in northeastern Costa Rica.</p> <p> biology One of the colonies of prattorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'prattorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was found by Longino in mature lowland rainforest beneath an epiphyte mat in an old treefall. </p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Leeanne Tennant-Alonso). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1E4EACE6F6FD7E4AEF23E5CB174D0C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1E4EACE6F6FD7E4AEF23E5CB174D0C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 736-736, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A1E4EACE6F6FD7E4AEF23E5CB174D0C6agent1						A1E4EACE6F6FD7E4AEF23E5CB174D0C6ref
A1E591B1ECC42D611EC4A7011A89E7BEtext	A1E591B1ECC42D611EC4A7011A89E7BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium (Martia) Heyeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Martia) Heyeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245421">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p> [[worker]]. Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo ( L&uuml;derwaldt ) 1). </p> <p> NB. Das Monomorium amblyops Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium amblyops Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> steht dem Heyeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heyeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nahe, hat aber zw&ouml;lfgliedrigeF&uuml;hler . Heyeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heyeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hat auch viel k&uuml;rzere und dickere F&uuml;hlerglieder (die Glieder 3-7 mehr als doppelt so dick als lang). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1E591B1ECC42D611EC4A7011A89E7BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1E591B1ECC42D611EC4A7011A89E7BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 299-299, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		A1E591B1ECC42D611EC4A7011A89E7BEagent1						A1E591B1ECC42D611EC4A7011A89E7BEref
A1E6CFBEA7D14EDEBAEFE85F0F7A90EEtext	A1E6CFBEA7D14EDEBAEFE85F0F7A90EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Colobopsis Gasseri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis Gasseri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135411">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ soldier ]]. &mdash; L. 6,5 mill. &mdash; Mandibules courtes, obtuses, armees d'environ 7 dents, mates, un peu soyeuses, abondamment ponctuees, densement striees-ridees en long, et en outre tres finement reticulees-ponctuees. Tete distinctement plus longue que large et plus large derriere que devant, en forme de trapeze, a bord posterieur a peine concave (presque droit). Yeux situes au quart posterieur des cotes environ. La tete est tronquee devant. La surface tronquee est petite, courte, concave, moins haute que le front, n'atteignant pas le cote de Ja tete et ne comprenant que la moitie mediane des joues; elle est au moins deux fois plus large que longue et seulement subbordee. Epistome fortement biechancre devant, arrondi au milieu, un peu avance au milieu de son bord anterieur, a portion mediane a peine plus large derriere que devant, pourvue d'un large sillon median, longitudinal, au fond duquel se trouve une petite arete longitudinale. Portion de l'epistome situee derriere la troncature au moins denx fois plus large que longue. Aire frontale tres petite, presque nulle. Aretes frontales tres ecartees, tres divergentes, bien plus rapprochees derriere du bord de la tete que du sillon frontal. Trois fossettes distinctes en lieu et place des ocelles.</p> <p>Antennes epaisses et assez courtes. Les articles 5 a 10 du funicule sont a peine plus longs que larges.</p> <p>Thorax court, tres arrondi et tres convexe en tout sens, profondement echancre entre le mesonotum et le metanotum; le segment intermediaire, tres court, est situe en entier au fond de l'echancrure. Le pronotum et le mesonotum reunis forment une forte bosse un peu plus longue que large. Suture pro-mesonotale profondement imprimee- Le metanotum forme de son cote aussi une bosse forte et courte, plus large que longue, qui ne denote pas de limite distincte entre la face basale et la face declive; cette derniere est la plus longue.</p> <p>Ecaille basse, epaisse, tres large (deux fois plus large que haute) a son bord superieur qui est largement echancre et epais. Abdomen grand, allonge. Pattes courtes, subcylindriques, assez epaisses. Tibias sans petits piquants.</p> <p>Mediocrement luisante, assez faiblement chagrinee (transversalement ridee sur l'abdomen, reticulee sur le thorax et le derriere de la tete). Une ponctuation espacee, piligere, distincte sur la tete, encore visible sur le thorax, nulle sur l'abdomen. Les deux tiers anterieurs de la tete mats ou soveux, densement et finement reticules-ponctues. A partir ' de l'origine des antennes jusqu'au bord anterieur, le devant de la tete est en outre grossierement ride ou strie-ride en long. Sur le front, les stries sont plus. fines et plus serrees; de cote, les rides ne depassent qu'un peu en arriere le niveau de Sa troncature.</p> <p>Pilosite dressee a peu pres nulle. Seulement quelques poils jaunatres aux deux extremites du corps. Pubescence adjacente extremement courte, tres espacee, situee au fond des points espaces, plus distincte sur les pattes et les scapes, nulle sur l'abdomen.</p> <p>D'un noir a peine brunatre. Pattes et scapes bruns. Devant de la tete, mandibules et funicules d'un rougeatre fonce ou d'un rouge brunatre. Segments abdominaux etroitement bordes de jaune roussatre. [[ worker ]]. L. 4,2 a 4,5 mill. &mdash; Mandibules etroites, luisantes, a ponctuation espacee, armees de 5 a 6 dents (?). Forme de la tete comme chez le [[ soldier ]], mais sans troncature et avec l'epistome convexe, sans carene, sublobe (large lobe arrondi et tres court), avec une impression mediane distincte a son tiers posterieur. Antennes epaisses. Articles S a 10 du funicule aussi larges que longs. Le scape depasse l'occiput de 1 / 3 de sa longueur. Aretes frontales ecartees, plus ecartees derriere l'une de l'autre qu'elles ne sont longues, mais un peu plus rapprochees du sillon frontal que du bord de la tete. La tete est plus large derriere que devant et un peu convexe a son bord posterieur.</p> <p>Thorax comme chez le [[ soldier ]], mais le mesonotum est bien plus etroit et bien moins convexe. L'echancrure est encore plus profonde et surtout plus large; en son milieu proeminent dorsalement deux stigmates, comme deux dents. Le metanotum forme une bosse encore plus forte et plus elevee que chez le [[ soldier ]], aussi large que longue et avec une declivite aussi forte, aussi longue et aussi convexe devant que. derriere. Ecaille tres epaisse, assez basse, large, epaisse et convexe (nullement echancree) au sommet. Abdomen plutot court.</p> <p>Du reste comme le [[ soldier ]]., mais le devant de la tete est assez luisant ou subopaque, n'a pas de rides grossieres et est reticule (non pas reticule-ponctue). Quelques poils dresses sur la tete et le dos de l'abdomen.</p> <p>Entierement noire, avec les mandibules d'un jaune roussatre, les pattes et les scapes d'un brun tres fonce, les funicules et les articulations des pattes d'un brun legerement rougeatre et les segments abdominaux a peine bordes de jaunatre. Du reste absolument comme le [[ soldier ]].</p> <p>Perth, Australie occidentale (M. Chase).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1E6CFBEA7D14EDEBAEFE85F0F7A90EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1E6CFBEA7D14EDEBAEFE85F0F7A90EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Quelques fourmis de Madagascar (récoltées par M. le Dr Völtzkow); de Nouvelle Zélande (récoltées par M. W. W. Smith); de Nouvelle Calédonie (récoltées par M. Sommer); de Queensland (Australie) (récoltées par M. Wiederkehr) .... Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 38, 226-237: 233-235, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3953/3953.pdf		Plazi		A1E6CFBEA7D14EDEBAEFE85F0F7A90EEagent1						A1E6CFBEA7D14EDEBAEFE85F0F7A90EEref
A1E7385EFDA656AD6D14270442008535text	A1E7385EFDA656AD6D14270442008535taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupelops Ewing, 1917 </p> <p> Typ: Pelops uraceus C. L. Koch, 1839. - Syn: Pelops C.L. Koch, 1835 mit dem Typus P. hirsutus C.L. Koch, 1844. </p> <p>1. Auf der Notogastermitte stehen jederseits zwei Borsten (lp, h3) sehr nahe beieinander, dazwischen eine Area porosa (A1) [181c,f: Pfeil] .....................................................2</p> <p>- auf Notogastermitte keine Borsten nahe beieinander (lp und h3 weit voneinander entfernt) [wie 183a] .............................................................6</p> <p> 2. (1) Alle Notogasterborsten sehr kurz (maximal 10-15 &micro;m). (+) Sensilluskopf schlank keulenf&ouml;rmig , kr&auml;ftig bedornt. Tectum des Notogastervorderrandes weit vorstehend, variabel geformt: meist median tief ausgerandet und 2-lappig, kann auch gerade oder leicht 3-wellig sein. Areae porosae ziemlich klein, A1 relativ am gr&ouml;&szlig;ten . Tibia IV aussen mit 1 Dorn und 1 Borste; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 395-500 &micro;m. [181b-e] ............................................................... Eupelops curtipilus (Berlese, 1916) </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten gr&ouml;&szlig;tenteils&uuml;ber 20 um lang, meist 50 &micro;m oder l&auml;nger .....................................................................3 </p> <p> 3. (2) Sensillus kurz keulenf&ouml;rmig , Kopf granuliert. (+) Tectum des Notogastervorderrandes weit vorstehend, + gerade bis undeutlich 3-wellig; Bucht zwischen den Cuspides etwa 2,5mal l&auml;nger als breit, hinten gerundet. Notogasterborsten stab f&ouml;rmig , m&auml;&szlig;ig verdickt, rauh, 50-60 &micro;m lang p2 und p3 k&uuml;rzer (30-35 &micro;m). Areae porosae ziemlich klein, A1 relativ am gr&ouml;&szlig;ten ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 650-750 &micro;m. [181f,g] ................................................................. Eupelops claviger Berlese, 1916 </p> <p> - Sensillus pfriemenf&ouml;rmig bis schlank spindelf&ouml;rmig , kurz beborstelt ....................................................................4 </p> <p> 4. (3) Sensillus pfriemenf&ouml;rmig , also kaum verdickt, deutlich l&auml;nger als 100 &micro;m. Mindestens die hinteren Notogasterborsten (h1, h2, p1) deutlich zum Ende hin verdickt, h1 am kr&auml;ftigsten und am l&auml;ngsten (80-100 &micro;m lang); mediane Notogasterborsten 60- 70 &micro;m lang, nicht bis schwach verdickt [182a]. (+) Tectum des Notogastervorderrandes vorstehend, meist deutlich 3-wellig. Bucht zwischen den Cuspides schmal, nach hinten enger werdend, hinten gerundet oder v-f&ouml;rmig spitz (meist 3mal l&auml;nger als breit). Areae porosae ziemlich klein, Aa relativ am gr&ouml;&szlig;ten . Frisch geschl&uuml;pfte Adulte mit granuliert erscheinendem Notogaster, &auml;ltere Tiere mit dickem, fleckig erscheinendem Cerotegument: links in [182a]; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 580-800 &micro;m. [182a-c] .................................................................... Eupelops torulosus (C. L. Koch, 1840) </p> <p>- Sensillusspindel schwach bis deutlich verdickt, wenn schwach verdickt, dann sind mediane Notogasterborsten unter 30 &micro;m lang .............................................................5</p> <p> 5. (4) Sensillus spindelf&ouml;rmig , granuliert; alle Notogasterborsten distal nicht verbreitert, bis etwa 50 &micro;m lang [182d]. (+) Tectum des Notogastervorderrandes vorstehend, meist deutlich 3-wellig; Bucht zwischen den Cuspides relativ eng (3-4mal l&auml;nger als breit), hinten variabel geformt (gerundet, v-f&ouml;rmig spitz oder mit schlitzf&ouml;rmiger Incisur); Notogasterborsten kaum verdickt und &plusmn; spitz, um 50 &micro;m lang, p1 und p2 sehr kurz. Areae porosae ziemlich klein, Aa relativ am gr&ouml;&szlig;ten . Cerotegument meist nicht sehr dick; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 470-570 &micro;m. [182d,e] .................................................................. Eupelops occultus (C. L. Koch, 1835) </p> <p>Abb . 182: a) Eupelops torulosus : dorsal; b) Prodorsum-Ausschnitt; c) Sensillus. - d) E. occultus : dorsal; e) Sensillu - f) E. tardus : dorsal; g) Sensillus. </p> <p> Abb. 183: a) Eupelops acromios : dorsal; b) ventral; c) Chelicere. - d) E. hirtus : dorsal; e) Sensillus. (a-c: nach Grandjean 1936b) </p> <p>- Sensillus schlank spindelf&ouml;rmig , granuliert; 3 hintere Notogasterborsten (h1, h2, p1) distal verbreitert, &uuml;brige schlank und spitz, h1 am l&auml;ngsten (um 40 &micro;m), mediane Borsten unter 30 &micro;m lang [182f]. (+) Tectum des Notogastervorderrandes 3-wellig, weniger vorstehend als bei Vergleichsarten; Bucht zwischen den Cuspides sehr schmal (etwa 4mal l&auml;nger als breit); alle Areae porosae sehr klein. Altere Tiere mit dickem Cerotegument; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 475-500 &micro;m. [182f,g] ......................................................................... Eupelops tardus (C. L. Koch, 1835) </p> <p> 6. (1) Notogasterborsten sehr lang (bis 210 &micro;m), stabf&ouml;rmig-steif , spitz [183d]. (+) Sehr gro&szlig;e Art (850-1100 &micro;m lang); Sensillus schlank spindelf&ouml;rmig , beborstelt; Bucht zwischen den Cuspides relativ breit (1,2-2,3mal l&auml;nger als breit), hinten breit gerundet. Tectum des Notogastervorderrandes &plusmn; gerade bis 3-wellig; Rostrum vorn rundlichschmal; K&ouml;rper mit dickem, grobem Cerotegument. [183d,e] ................................................................ Eupelops hirtus (Berlese, 1916) </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten unter 100 &micro;m lang. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge unter 900 &micro;m ............................................................................7 </p> <p> 7. (6) Sensillus keulenf&ouml;rmig mit abgerundetem Ende ..........................................................................8 </p> <p> - Sensillus borstenf&ouml;rmig bis schlank-spindelf&ouml;rmig , Ende + spitz ...................................................................... 10 </p> <p> 8. (7) Notogasterborsten zum Ende verbreitert, besonders die hinteren [183a]. (+) Sensilluskeule breit gerundet,beborstelt; Bucht zwischen den Cuspides relativ breit (1,5-2mal l&auml;nger als breit), hinten breit gerundet. Tectum des Notogastervorderrandes m&auml;&szlig;ig weit vorragend, 3-wellig; Rostrum rund. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 600-840 &micro;m. [183a-c]. ........................................................................ Eupelops acromios (Hermann, 1804) </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten stabf&ouml;rmig , d&uuml;nn und spitz .......................................................9 </p> <p> 9. (8) Sensilluskeule l&auml;nglich-schlank , beborstelt; Notogasterborsten d&uuml;nn , spitz und relativ kurz (20-30 &micro;m). Bucht zwischen den Cuspides breit und rund (weniger als 2mal so lang wie breit); Tectum flach 3-wellig, Rostrum spitz. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 520-600 &micro;m. [184a,b] .......................................................... Eupelops hygrophilus ( Kn&uuml;lle , 1954) </p> <p> - Sensilluskeule am Ende breit gerundet, granuliert; Notogasterborsten alle stabf&ouml;rmig und nahezu glatt (bis 40 &micro;m). Bucht zwischen den Cuspides hinten breit gerundet (etwa 2mal l&auml;nger als breit); Tectum 3-wellig; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 620-720 &micro;m. [184c,d] ................................................................... Eupelops strenzkei ( Kn&uuml;lle , 1954) </p> <p> 10. (7) K&ouml;rpergro&szlig; , &uuml;ber 700 &micro;m lang; Sensillus borstenf&ouml;rmig bis d&uuml;nnspindelf&ouml;rmig beborstelt. (+) Vordere drei Paar Notogasterborsten kurz und d&uuml;nn , hintere Notogasterborsten stabf&ouml;rmig , spitz (bis 90 &micro;m lang), h&ouml;chstens unwesentlich verdickt, p1 nach hinten gerichtet. Bucht zwischen den Cuspides hinten rund, etwa 2mal l&auml;nger als breit; Tectum &plusmn; gerade bis 3-wellig. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 700-900 &micro;m. [184e] ................................................................ Eupelops subuliger (Berlese, 1916) </p> <p> - K&ouml;rper unter 700 pm lang; Sensillus spindelf&ouml;rmig verbreitert .................................................................... 11 </p> <p> 11.(10) Wenigstens 4 Paar Notogasterborsten deutlich spateif&ouml;rmig verbreitert: 2 Paar jeweils lateral &uuml;ber den Rand ragend, 2 Paar am Hinterrand, davon p1 nach au&szlig;en gebogen, h1 nach hinten gerichtet. (+) Tectum gro&szlig; , 3-wellig, K&ouml;rper ohne grobes Cerotegument; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 500 &micro;m ............................................................... Eupelops uraceus (C. L. Koch, 1840) </p> <p>- Notogasterborsten meist stabf&ouml;rmig , nur am Hinterrand 1-2 Borstenpaare h&ouml;chstens schwach verbreitert, h am st&auml;rksten und l&auml;ngsten (um 70 &micro;m lang), p1 d&uuml;nner und seitlich gerichtet. (+) Sensillus spindelf&ouml;rmig verbreitert (flach: also in Seitenansicht dicker erscheinend), beborstelt. Bucht zwischen den Cuspides hinten rund, 2-6mal l&auml;nger als breit (variabel). Tectum m&auml;&szlig;ig vorragend, mehr oder weniger 3-wellig; Koerperl&auml;nge 500-680 &micro;m. [185a-c] ......................................................... Eupelops plicatus (C. L. Koch, 1836) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1E7385EFDA656AD6D14270442008535		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1E7385EFDA656AD6D14270442008535							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 341-344, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A1E7385EFDA656AD6D14270442008535agent1|A1E7385EFDA656AD6D14270442008535agent2						A1E7385EFDA656AD6D14270442008535ref
A1EA8A14833FB6E5CE232BFCBD573050text	A1EA8A14833FB6E5CE232BFCBD573050taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole oxyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole oxyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole oxyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole oxyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1908h: 377. Syn.: Pheidole genalis Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole genalis Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142472">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1929: 199, synonymy by Kempf 1964e: 58; Pheidole oxyops subsp. regia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole oxyops subsp. regia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1908h: 378, synonymy by Kempf 1964e: 58. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr oxyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'oxyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sharp-eyed or sharp-faced, allusion uncertain. </p> <p> diagnosis A large (major Head Width 1.90 mm), reddish brown member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group easily distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: head in side view elliptical, tapering equally toward the occiput and clypeus on opposite ends; antennal scape reaches much less than half the distance from eye to occipital corner; in dorsal-oblique view, the two lobes of the pronotum and mesonotal convexity present a profile of three equally spaced convexities, and the propodeal dorsum has a small convexity just anterior to the spine; in side view propodeal spine short, thin, and vertical to propodeal dorsal face; postpetiole from above conulate; no rugoreticulum present anywhere; anterior and parts of lateral margins of pronotum carinulate.</p> <p>Minor: a neck and nuchal collar present; propodeal spine reduced almost to a denticle.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.92, HL 2.12, SL 1.06, EL 0.30, PW 0.80.</p> <p>Syntype minor: HW 0.74, HL 1.02, SL 1.24, EL 0.22, PW 0.54.</p> <p>Color Major and minor: concolorous light brown.</p> <p> Range Kempf (1972b) and I have recorded oxyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'oxyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in addition to the type series from Paraguay, from Salta, northern Argentina, and Goias, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, and Sao Paulo in southeastern and central Brazil. </p> <p> Biology P. oxyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. oxyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs in cerrado (savanna) and the edges of semideciduous forest. In the region of San Antonio de Posse, Sao Paulo, Fernandes et al. (1994) found the species abundant along the forest edge and in cotton fields. In the latter it was very effective in removing adult boll weevils (Anthonomus grandis) from the ground, accounting in one study period for 90% of the predation due to ants, where predation by ants as a whole destroyed 20% of the weevils. Fernandes et al. use the name P. oliveirai, which I erroneously supplied from an early draft of the manuscript of my monograph; the specimens supplied me and hence the name I erected in manuscript fall under oxyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'oxyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. PARAGUAY: San Bernadino (Fiebring). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1EA8A14833FB6E5CE232BFCBD573050		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1EA8A14833FB6E5CE232BFCBD573050							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 212-212, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A1EA8A14833FB6E5CE232BFCBD573050agent1						A1EA8A14833FB6E5CE232BFCBD573050ref
A1ED2732E67AE829FDC479F5F6AD6478text	A1ED2732E67AE829FDC479F5F6AD6478taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CAMPONOTUS IMITATOR<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS IMITATOR' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. spec.</p> <p>(Pl. IV, fig. 15, et pl. V, fig. 8, 8a et 8b)</p> <p> [[worker]] minor. Longueur 6 &agrave; 7,5 mill. Aspect g&eacute;n&eacute;ral de l' Aphaenogaster Swammerdami, var. curta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster Swammerdami, var. curta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , qu'elle imite &agrave; s'y m&eacute;prendre dans tous les d&eacute;tails . </p> <p> Taille tr&egrave;s svelte; pattes et antennes tr&egrave;sgr&ecirc;les et tr&egrave;s longues. T&ecirc;te semblable &agrave; celle des C. Hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et C. singularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. singularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s sont convexes; la t&ecirc;te est fortement r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciederri&egrave;re , mais seulement &agrave; partir des yeux et en suivant une courbe convexe; le r&eacute;tr&eacute;cissement de l'occiput est tr&egrave;s brusque, tr&egrave;sconsid&eacute;rable ; chez la [[worker]] minima, il est un peu colliforme et le bord post&eacute;rieur est un peu relev&eacute; . Longueur d'un scape 2,8, d'un tibia post&eacute;rieur 3,6 mill. Mandibules arm&eacute;es de six dents, assez &eacute;troites&agrave; la base, larges au bord terminal, &agrave; bord externe &agrave; peine convexe, luisantes, finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;es&agrave; la base, tr&egrave;s finement stri&eacute;es vers l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; , avec des points espac&eacute;s et des poils bruns abondants. Epistome avec un lobe rectangulaire court, &agrave; bord ant&eacute;rieur presque droit ( plut&ocirc;tavanc&eacute; au milieu); l'&eacute;pistome est faiblement car&eacute;n&eacute; devant, fortement derri&egrave;re , o&ugrave; la car&egrave;ne&eacute;lev&eacute;e forme une petite bosse qui tombe en pente abrupte sur l'aire frontale; cette derni&egrave;re grande, triangulaire, distincte. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales rapproch&eacute;es , longues, sinueuses. Front &eacute;lev&eacute; . Yeux assez proeminents. </p> <p> Thorax tr&egrave;sallong&eacute; et &eacute;troit . Pronotum r&eacute;tr&eacute;ci devant, formant derriere une vo&ucirc;te assez &eacute;lev&eacute;e avec le devant du m&eacute;sonotum ; suture promesonotale fortement imprim&eacute;e , formant une faible incisure. M&eacute;sothoraxtr&egrave;sr&eacute;tr&eacute;ci , allong&eacute; et cylindrique post&eacute;rieurement comme chez le genre Acantholepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; il divise le thorax en un cylindre m&eacute;dian&eacute;troitsitu&eacute; entre le renflement du pronotum et celui du m&eacute;tanotum . Sur le dos du tiers post&eacute;rieur du m&eacute;sonotumpro&eacute;minent les deux stigmates m&eacute;sothoraciquesperch&eacute;s chacun sur une forte &eacute;l&eacute;vation dentiforme. Suture m&eacute;so-m&eacute;ta- notale oblit&eacute;r&eacute;e . Le m&eacute;tanotum forme une bosse tr&egrave;s&eacute;lev&eacute;e , arrondie, plus longue que large, qui s'&eacute;l&egrave;ve presque verticalement &agrave; partir du bord post&eacute;rieur du m&eacute;sonotum et redescend derri&egrave;re en talus fort raide par la face d&eacute;clive . </p> <p> Ecaille &eacute;paisse , &eacute;troite , verticale, haute, convexe sur ses deux faces, &agrave; bord arrondi et tr&egrave;s&eacute;pais . </p> <p> Tibias, cuisses et scapes gr&ecirc;les , comprim&eacute;s , mais nullement prismatiques. </p> <p>Tr&egrave;s luisant. L'abdomen, l'&eacute;caill&eacute; , le thorax et le derri&egrave;re de la t&ecirc;te sont faiblement rid&eacute;s-r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s transversalement. Le devant de la t&ecirc;te , les scapes et les pattes sont finement et faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s . Des points pilig&egrave;res assez abondants sur l'abdomen. </p> <p> Une pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e , brune, assez pointue, assez grossi&egrave;re et assez longue, r&eacute;pandue sur tout le corps. Sur les scapes et les pattes, cette pilosit&eacute; est fort abondante, fonc&eacute;e , tr&egrave;s courte, oblique et obtuse, comme chez l' Aphaenogaster Swammerdami<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster Swammerdami' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25516">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sur la face interne des tibias, quelques-uns de ces poils prennent le caract&egrave;re de petits piquants. Une pubescence adjacente, brune, espac&eacute;e , mais fort distincte, est r&eacute;pandue sur tout le corps; sur l'abdomen, elle est assez longue et assez abondante. Une rang&eacute;e de longs cils roux devant l'&eacute;pistome . </p> <p> D'un brun de poix clair, avec l'abdomen et les scapes d'un brun de poix fonc&eacute; . L'extr&ecirc;me bord des segments abdominaux est &agrave; peine plus clair. </p> <p> Tuliear et Morondava ( c&ocirc;tes Sud-Ouest et Ouest de Madagascar). Occupe &agrave; rechercher une curieuse r&eacute;sine qui entpure les rameaux de certaines plantes, r&eacute;sine dont les indig&egrave;nes Sakalava se servent soit pour leurs bateaux en la fondant avec du suif, soit pour consolider les manches dans les douilles des fers de sagaye (M. Grandidier, M. Grev&eacute; ). </p> <p> Les Sakalava pr&eacute;tendent , dit M. Grandidier, que ce sont les Fourmis qui produisent la r&eacute;sine , &agrave; laquelle ils donnent le nom caract&eacute;ristique de Lokombitik&acirc; (litt.: r&eacute;sine de Fourmis). Les Antimen&acirc; , ou habitants du M&eacute;nab&eacute; , l'appellent aussi Lohoranga. Le nom de cette r&eacute;sine est, dans le Sud-Est, Litimbitsik&acirc; (litt.: gomme de Fourmis), et, dans l'Est, Ladimbilsiha(litt.: qui est enroul&eacute; par les Fourmis autour des branches 1). </p> <p> Cette singuli&egrave;re Fourmi imite si admirablement l' Aphaenogaster Swammerdami, var. curta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster Swammerdami, var. curta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tant par sa forme que par sa taille, sa couleur, sa pilosit&eacute; et son &eacute;clat , qu'on la confondrait presque, &agrave;premi&egrave;re vue, avec ce dernier, bien qu'elle appartienne &agrave; une sous-famille toute diff&eacute;rente . L'&eacute;tranglement du thorax augmente beaucoup l'analogie, et le singulier m&eacute;tanotum ressemble au premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule de l' Aphaenogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . C'est un si beau cas de mim&eacute;tisme que je ne crois pas me tromper en en induisant qu'il doit exister entre les deux esp&egrave;ces une symbiose ou tout au moins une adaptation quelconque. Il est &agrave; remarquer que la vari&eacute;t&eacute; curta de l' A. Swammerdami<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Swammerdami' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25516">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a &eacute;t&eacute;pr&eacute;cis&eacute;menttrouv&eacute;e&agrave; Morondava. </p> <p> La curieuse r&eacute;sine que recherche cette Fourmi entoure les rameaux sous la forme de boules incrust&eacute;es autour de certaines capsules brunes et grosses comme un grain de froment, qui sont pos&eacute;es verticalement sur l'&eacute;corce du rameau. En &eacute;tudiant attentivement l'&eacute;corce recouverte par ces capsules et la poussi&egrave;re qui en tombe, j'y ai d&eacute;couvert la carapace d'un coccide fort petit, reconnaissable &agrave; sa trompe et &agrave; ses anneaux. J'y ai m&ecirc;metrouv&eacute; une larve encore vivante de ce coccide. De ces faits je crois pouvoir induire que ce n'est pas la Fourmi, mais le dipt&egrave;re des capsules ou le coccide qui produit la r&eacute;sine , soit directement en la s&eacute;cr&eacute;- tant, soit indirectement en la faisant s&eacute;cr&eacute;ter&agrave; la plante par sa piq&ucirc;re . Il est plus que probable que les Fourmis ne sont pas attir&eacute;es par la r&eacute;sineelle-m&ecirc;me , mais par les coccides cach&eacute;s dessous, dont elles font &eacute;videmment , comme d'habitude, leurs vaches &agrave; lait, en l&eacute;chant leurs excr&eacute;mentssucr&eacute;s . </p> <p> 1 Celte r&eacute;sine a &eacute;t&eacute;signal&eacute;ed&egrave;s 1642 par Cauche: &quot;Les Fourmis volantes sont semblables aux n&ocirc;tres , mais elles ont une vertu particuli&egrave;re , qui est qu'elles laissent sur les buissons &eacute;pineux une certaine humeur gluante de laquelle ceux de Madagascar se servent au lieu de colle pour faire tenir le fer au bout du f&ucirc;t de leurs lances et dardilles. Cette humeur, ou gomme blanche, sert encore d'astringent, fortifiant les nerfs et muscles offens&eacute;s .&quot; - Flacourt, en 1658, &eacute;crivait : (Litin bitsic, c'est la gomme que produit une esp&egrave;ce de Fourmi dans les Ampatres; elle est blanche et attach&eacute;e&agrave; une petite branche de bois. L'on voit dedans les petites Fourmis attach&eacute;es ; je crois que c'est le vrai Cancamum de Dioscoride. Le vulgaire s'en sert &agrave; faire tenir les sagayes dans leur manche.&quot; - Chapelier, dans ses lettres datees de Tamatave (1805), parle d'une r&eacute;si nelaque, assez abondante &agrave; la c&ocirc;te orientale pour qu'on puisse en faire le commerce et que produit une esp&egrave;ce de Fourmi; elle enveloppe les branches sur lesquelles elle est d&eacute;pos&eacute;e et est appel&eacute;e par les naturels Ladibitsikia(litt.: entortillage de Fourmis). </p> <p> M. le Dr Hans Schinz, botaniste, privatdocenl &agrave;l'Universit&eacute; et &agrave; l'Ecole polytechnique de Zurich, a eu l'obligeance d'examiner cette r&eacute;sine et les capsules qu'elle contient, et il me communique la note suivante: </p> <p> &quot;Je suis arriv&eacute;&agrave; la persuasion que les capsules brunes avec leurs deux petites pointes ne sont pas de nature v&eacute;g&eacute;tale ; il n'y a aucune cicatrice, aucune marque d'attache au point correspondant de l'&eacute;corce du rameau, et surtout la structure microscopique des parois n'est nullement v&eacute;g&eacute;- tale. Je suis persuad&eacute; qu'il s'agit de l&agrave; peau chitineuse d'une larve (?), en tout cas d'un animal qui entoure peut-&ecirc;tre ses &oelig; ufs d'un manteau de r&eacute;sine dure pour les prot&eacute;ger . La r&eacute;sineelle-m&ecirc;me est certainement formee par l'animal, car il n'existe pas de glandes r&eacute;sinifiques sur la coupe transversale des rameaux.&quot; </p> <p> De mon c&ocirc;t&eacute; , j'ai encore d&eacute;couvert dans les d&eacute;bris une peau dess&eacute;ch&eacute;e qui a pr&eacute;cis&eacute;ment la forme et la grandeur n&eacute;cessaires pour sortir d'une des capsules en question et qui poss&egrave;de&agrave; son extr&eacute;mit&eacute;m&ecirc;me deux petites pointes correspondant exactement &agrave; celles des capsules. Cette peau a tout l'air d'&ecirc;tre celle d'une nymphe de dipt&egrave;re ; or les dipt&egrave;res sortent, on le sait, de coques chitineuses form&eacute;es par l'ancienne peau de la larve et fort semblables aux capsules renferm&eacute;es clans notre r&eacute;sine . Il en r&eacute;sulte&agrave; n'en plus douter que les capsules, longues d'environ 5 mill. et larges de 2,5 &agrave; 3, sont des coques de dipt&egrave;res . La r&eacute;sine est-elle s&eacute;cr&eacute;t&eacute;e par les larves de dipt&egrave;res ? Qu'y font les coccides? Le r&eacute;sultat de l'examen du Dr Schinz semble en tout cas montrer que la r&eacute;sine n'est pas s&eacute;-cr&eacute;t&eacute;e directement parla plante; tout au plus pourrait-elle &ecirc;tre le r&eacute;sul- tat d'une piq&ucirc;re de l'un ou de l'autre des insectes, probablement du dipt&egrave;re , vu sa taille, ou bien elle est la s&eacute;cr&eacute;tionm&ecirc;me de l'animal. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1ED2732E67AE829FDC479F5F6AD6478		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1ED2732E67AE829FDC479F5F6AD6478							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 209-212, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		A1ED2732E67AE829FDC479F5F6AD6478agent1|A1ED2732E67AE829FDC479F5F6AD6478agent2						A1ED2732E67AE829FDC479F5F6AD6478ref
A1EF4C0470D3B0E5423CF4FDA7CF0410text	A1EF4C0470D3B0E5423CF4FDA7CF0410taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) albopilosum Em. st. paucipilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) albopilosum Em. st. paucipilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140303">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long.: 3.2 - 3.5 mm. D'un brun rougeatre, le mesonotum et les appendices legerement plus clairs, tete un peu plus foncee, gastre brun. Plus faiblement sculpte et plus luisant que le type, surtout l'occiput et le pronotum qui sont assez luisants. Gastre tres luisant sans reflet bleuatre. Pilosite fine, longue et blanchatre comme chez le type, mais beaucoup plus clairsemee sur la tete et le thorax. Tete allongee comme chez le type, mais plus retrecie en arriere, les angles posterieurs un peu plus arrondis. Chez la [[ worker ]] &quot;, le scape aussi long et aussi pubescent depasse le bord occipital. Les deux articles du pedicule sont plus etroits mais du reste semblables.</p> <p>Natal (Haviland, 1 - V- 1898). G. Arnold, leg.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1EF4C0470D3B0E5423CF4FDA7CF0410		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1EF4C0470D3B0E5423CF4FDA7CF0410							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1919): Fourmis nouvelles éthiopiennes. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 6, 229-240: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3669/3669.pdf		Plazi		A1EF4C0470D3B0E5423CF4FDA7CF0410agent1						A1EF4C0470D3B0E5423CF4FDA7CF0410ref
A1F6C5C12A84BEF9FB40D9BEE5A75E0Dtext	A1F6C5C12A84BEF9FB40D9BEE5A75E0Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acaronychus Grandjean , 1932 </p> <p> Typ: Acaronychus traegardhi Grandjean , 1932 </p> <p> Diagnose: c1-Borsten gemeinsam auf unpaarigem Sklerit; e1 und f2 besonders lang und dick, stark beborstelt; ps2 basal verdickt. B 3-krallig; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 320-400 &micro;m. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1F6C5C12A84BEF9FB40D9BEE5A75E0D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1F6C5C12A84BEF9FB40D9BEE5A75E0D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 45 to 68]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 45-68: 64-64, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A1F6C5C12A84BEF9FB40D9BEE5A75E0Dagent1|A1F6C5C12A84BEF9FB40D9BEE5A75E0Dagent2						A1F6C5C12A84BEF9FB40D9BEE5A75E0Dref
A1FAE76A2A2DDC12DCA242510CB3CF3Ctext	A1FAE76A2A2DDC12DCA242510CB3CF3Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole lilloi (Kusnezov)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lilloi (Kusnezov)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Elasmopheidole lilloi Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Elasmopheidole lilloi Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1952d: 74. Combination in Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Kempf 1972b: 184. </p> <p>types Inst. Miguel Lillo, Tucuman; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after Miguel Lillo.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the aberrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aberrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group closest to fracticeps, differing from it and other species of the group by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: very small; brownish yellow with brown spot on vertex; hypostoma 4-toothed; in side view, occiput projects out like a brow, its apex rounded and the profile of the head below it dipping away as a strong convexity; in full-face view, occiput bearing several widely spaced carinulae that travel from the dorsal midline obliquely toward the occipital corners; eye oval, placed forward to its anterior border is only a little more than an Eye Length from the anterior genal border.</p> <p>Minor: almost all of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate; most of dorsal surface of head carinulate, with a rugoreticulum mesad to each eye.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.64, HL 0.84, SL 0.30, EL 0.12, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.40, HL 0.44, SL 0.32, EL 0.06, PW 0.24.</p> <p>Color Major: overall brownish yellow, with a light brown spot on the vertex.</p> <p>Minor: overall brownish yellow except for posterior half of dorsum of head, which is medium brown.</p> <p>Range Recorded from Tucuman and Misiones, Argentina.</p> <p>biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: Tucuman. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1FAE76A2A2DDC12DCA242510CB3CF3C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1FAE76A2A2DDC12DCA242510CB3CF3C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 135-135, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A1FAE76A2A2DDC12DCA242510CB3CF3Cagent1						A1FAE76A2A2DDC12DCA242510CB3CF3Cref
A204B5115BE2ACDD71D9F4D88065D2C8text	A204B5115BE2ACDD71D9F4D88065D2C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole borgmeieri Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole borgmeieri Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33627">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole borgmeieri Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole borgmeieri Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33627">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1972d: 461. </p> <p>Types Mus. Zool. Univ. Sao Paulo; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY Named after the Brazilian entomologist Fr. Thomas Borgmeier.</p> <p> DIAGNOSIS A small member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, most similar to nana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Brazil, differing from it and other species of the group as follows. </p> <p>Major: all of head except frontal triangle and mid-clypeus covered by parallel longitudinal carinulae; the carinulae passing between the eyes and antennal fossae curve inward (mesad) as they approach the occiput, such that those from the two sides of the head meet at the midline near the occipital border; profile of promesonotum in side view forms a smooth, near-perfect semicircle; humerus extended as a prominent lobe in dorsal-oblique view; almost all of mesosoma, waist, and gaster smooth and shiny. Minor: almost all of the body smooth and shiny; propodeal spines reduced to denticles. Measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 0.76, HL 0.78, SL 0.40, EL 0.10, PW 0.40. Paratype minor: HW 0.40, HL 0.44, SL 0.36, EL 0.06, PW 0.24.</p> <p>Color Major: all of body yellow except gaster, which is a slightly contrasting light brown. Minor: mesosoma and waist light brownish yellow, head and gaster a contrasting light brown.</p> <p>range The several series I have examined were all collected in Sao Paulo state, Brazil.</p> <p>Biology Nests in rotting wood in rainforests.</p> <p>Figure Upper: paratype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Cantazeiza, Sao Paulo (K. Lenko). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A204B5115BE2ACDD71D9F4D88065D2C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A204B5115BE2ACDD71D9F4D88065D2C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 381-381, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A204B5115BE2ACDD71D9F4D88065D2C8agent1						A204B5115BE2ACDD71D9F4D88065D2C8ref
A21069E9C3E059133B4DD87A46500AD5text	A21069E9C3E059133B4DD87A46500AD5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> L. tuberum razza Nylanderi Foerst.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' L. tuberum razza Nylanderi  Foerst.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243738">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Galitone (Violante).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A21069E9C3E059133B4DD87A46500AD5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A21069E9C3E059133B4DD87A46500AD5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 379-379, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		A21069E9C3E059133B4DD87A46500AD5agent1						A21069E9C3E059133B4DD87A46500AD5ref
A2133E23229BD5D05DD7400E7EA3EDADtext	A2133E23229BD5D05DD7400E7EA3EDADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Stenamma Westwoodii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma Westwoodii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36478">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B. M. </p> <p>Stenamma Westwoodii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma Westwoodii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36478">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Steph. Syst. Cat. 356, 48, 38. Westw. Int. Class. Int. ii. 226, t. 80, f. 11, </p> <p>Hab. - Britain</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2133E23229BD5D05DD7400E7EA3EDAD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2133E23229BD5D05DD7400E7EA3EDAD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		A2133E23229BD5D05DD7400E7EA3EDADagent1						A2133E23229BD5D05DD7400E7EA3EDADref
A2171CAD83E9E0570312FBA98DF5B877text	A2171CAD83E9E0570312FBA98DF5B877taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Cryptocerus maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145622">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. - Length 2 3 / 4 lines. Black, punctured, each puncture with a pale shining seta; the abdomen with two basal and two sub-apical pale yellow maculae. Head oblong, with the lateral margins raised. Thorax oblong; the prothorax with the anterior portion transverse and declining forwards; the anterior margin arched, with the lateral angles acute; narrowed to the metathorax, which is emarginate and toothed laterally. Abdomen deeply emarginate at the base; the basal maculae triangular, the apical ones ovate; the first node of the peduncle sub-globose; the second wider than the first, anteriorly produced laterally into a curved tooth, from which it is narrowed posteriorly. (Fig. 6, [[ queen ]]. Pl. XI.)</p> <p>Hab. - Bahia. Type in the British Museum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2171CAD83E9E0570312FBA98DF5B877		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2171CAD83E9E0570312FBA98DF5B877							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1876): Descriptions of new species of Cryptoceridae, belonging to the genera Cryptocerus, Meranoplus and Cataulacus. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 9, 603-612: 607-607, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2610/2610.pdf		Plazi		A2171CAD83E9E0570312FBA98DF5B877agent1						A2171CAD83E9E0570312FBA98DF5B877ref
A219053B34E75FFAA1660C0C23D93A49text	A219053B34E75FFAA1660C0C23D93A49taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 4. PARAPONERA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PARAPONERA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. VII. figs. 7, 8, 9. </p> <p>Head subquadrate, with the angles rounded, slightly narrowed posteriorly; the eyes circular and very prominent, situated a little before the middle, at the sides of the head; the antennae inserted forward on the face in deep cavities close to the base of the clypeus; mandibles large, triangular, dentate on their inner edge; the labial palpi 3-jointed, the maxillary palpi 5-jointed; the node of the abdomen incrassate; the abdomen with a deep strangulation between the first and second segments.</p> <p> This insect, which is now separated from the genus Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , will not range in any of the subdivisions here described; in the prominence of the eyes it agrees with the genus Ectatomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the labial and maxillary palpi are composed of a different number of joints. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A219053B34E75FFAA1660C0C23D93A49		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A219053B34E75FFAA1660C0C23D93A49							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 100-100, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		A219053B34E75FFAA1660C0C23D93A49agent1						A219053B34E75FFAA1660C0C23D93A49ref
A219C2F66F52F910A86A15B4A67682E5text	A219C2F66F52F910A86A15B4A67682E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>mirabilisPisauraAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pisaura mirabilis (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 juv.; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Crvena Lokva pool ; verbatimElevation: 1620 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Dzhafa pool ; verbatimElevation: 1650 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A219C2F66F52F910A86A15B4A67682E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A219C2F66F52F910A86A15B4A67682E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		A219C2F66F52F910A86A15B4A67682E5agent1|A219C2F66F52F910A86A15B4A67682E5agent2|A219C2F66F52F910A86A15B4A67682E5agent3|A219C2F66F52F910A86A15B4A67682E5agent4|A219C2F66F52F910A86A15B4A67682E5agent5|A219C2F66F52F910A86A15B4A67682E5agent6|A219C2F66F52F910A86A15B4A67682E5agent7						A219C2F66F52F910A86A15B4A67682E5ref
A21A44018134B3144071D5FC9DB53FE7text	A21A44018134B3144071D5FC9DB53FE7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 165. Formica perditor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica perditor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:137652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica perditor, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica perditor, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:137652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 402. 25. </p> <p>Hab. South America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A21A44018134B3144071D5FC9DB53FE7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A21A44018134B3144071D5FC9DB53FE7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 49-49, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		A21A44018134B3144071D5FC9DB53FE7agent1						A21A44018134B3144071D5FC9DB53FE7ref
A21BEB7A6731F1896E3C5DA7D4343020text	A21BEB7A6731F1896E3C5DA7D4343020taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ectatomma (Rhytidoponera) convexum Mayr var. spatiatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma (Rhytidoponera) convexum Mayr var. spatiatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144113">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. var.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]] - Se distingue du type par sa sculpture qui, sur la tete et le thorax, est identique a celle de l' E. Maniae. Les fossettes sont tres espacees, les rides du front divergent et s'arretent a l'occiput, mais, sur le thorax, les intervalles des fossettes sont stries ou rides, et non relicules-ponclues. Abdomen tres finement et densement strie. Les stries, arquees sur le premier segment, sont plutot longitudinales sur le second. La crete occipitale est comme chez le type ou un peu plus forte; de meme la forme du thorax et de l'ecaille. La tete est plus fortement tronquee derriere, avec les angles inferieurs de l'occiput plus acumines, plus dentiformes.</p> <p> Cette variete rappelle beaucoup la description de l' E. aciculatum Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' E. aciculatum  Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui est incomplete. </p> <p>Australie meridionale (Froggatt).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A21BEB7A6731F1896E3C5DA7D4343020		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A21BEB7A6731F1896E3C5DA7D4343020							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 58-58, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		A21BEB7A6731F1896E3C5DA7D4343020agent1						A21BEB7A6731F1896E3C5DA7D4343020ref
A21C393D20F791FCAF00385CD245AEC6text	A21C393D20F791FCAF00385CD245AEC6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Solenopsis fugax Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Solenopsis fugax  Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Tunisi (G. e L. Doria)</p> <p> S. sp.? ♀ ♂forse riferibili all&rsquo; orbula Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' orbula  Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36331">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Pochi esemplari raccolti nell&rsquo; isola Galita nell&rsquo;Agosto 1877 dai naturalisti dell&rsquo; Yacht &laquo;Violante&raquo; (v. questi Annali XV, p. 397). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A21C393D20F791FCAF00385CD245AEC6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A21C393D20F791FCAF00385CD245AEC6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 385-385, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		A21C393D20F791FCAF00385CD245AEC6agent1						A21C393D20F791FCAF00385CD245AEC6ref
A2203D40C2F6AD9A4B2B361049FB61F0text	A2203D40C2F6AD9A4B2B361049FB61F0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole caflra subspecies senilifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole caflra subspecies senilifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new subspecies</p> <p>Text Figure 32</p> <p> Soldier.-Length 4 mm. Differing from the typical form and the subspecies bayeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subspecies bayeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151214">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the sculpture of the head, the sharp longitudinal rugae between the prolonged frontal carinae being surrounded by the rugae from the sides of the head, which run up to the posterior corners, then turn at a right angle and run transversely on the occipital lobes to the occipital furrow. These rugae are quite as strong as those on the front, but denser. The head is a little longer and a little more depressed posteriorly than in the variety thysvillensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety thysvillensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the transverse welt of the mesonotum less pronounced; the blunt epinotal spines distinctly shorter. The sculpture of the thorax and pedicel and the color and pilosity are much as in that variety. </p> <p>Fig- 32. Pheidole caffra subspecies senilifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole caffra subspecies senilifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new subspecies . Soldier, a, body in profile; b, head from above. </p> <p> Worker.-Length 1.8 mm. Very similar to the worker thysvillensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'thysvillensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but the pronotum is smooth and shining and the epinotal spines are shorter, less obtuse, and more erect. </p> <p>Four soldiers and a single worker from Yakuhiku, where they were found &quot;nesting in a small mushroom-shaped termitarium&quot; (Lang and Chapin).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2203D40C2F6AD9A4B2B361049FB61F0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2203D40C2F6AD9A4B2B361049FB61F0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 130-131, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		A2203D40C2F6AD9A4B2B361049FB61F0agent1						A2203D40C2F6AD9A4B2B361049FB61F0ref
A2204A23FA0B1A039A8C564C200FC302text	A2204A23FA0B1A039A8C564C200FC302taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole strator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole strator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34026">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Zool; Jahrbuch., vol. 29, p. 256 (1910).</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere: Shimoni (st. n&deg; 9, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]]; - Blue Post Hotel, dans le pays Kikuyu (alt. 1.520 m., st. n&deg; 29, janv. 1912), 1 [[soldier]], 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Erythree: Ghinda.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2204A23FA0B1A039A8C564C200FC302		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2204A23FA0B1A039A8C564C200FC302							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 76-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		A2204A23FA0B1A039A8C564C200FC302agent1						A2204A23FA0B1A039A8C564C200FC302ref
A22840960C2EC79F7F7C29D6AC3CAF30text	A22840960C2EC79F7F7C29D6AC3CAF30taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>NesticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Nesticidae Simon, 1894</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A22840960C2EC79F7F7C29D6AC3CAF30		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A22840960C2EC79F7F7C29D6AC3CAF30							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		A22840960C2EC79F7F7C29D6AC3CAF30agent1|A22840960C2EC79F7F7C29D6AC3CAF30agent2|A22840960C2EC79F7F7C29D6AC3CAF30agent3|A22840960C2EC79F7F7C29D6AC3CAF30agent4|A22840960C2EC79F7F7C29D6AC3CAF30agent5|A22840960C2EC79F7F7C29D6AC3CAF30agent6|A22840960C2EC79F7F7C29D6AC3CAF30agent7|A22840960C2EC79F7F7C29D6AC3CAF30agent8						A22840960C2EC79F7F7C29D6AC3CAF30ref
A22B5ED26CACE0C318B73BF23B8D3C27text	A22B5ED26CACE0C318B73BF23B8D3C27taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phasmomyrmex buchneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phasmomyrmex buchneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33559">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel) </p> <p>Lukolela, [[worker]]; Avakubi, [[worker]]; Medje, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin); Lubutu, [[worker]] (J. Bequaert). Single specimens. Those from Avakubi and Lukolela were taken on fire-wood brought in from the forest.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A22B5ED26CACE0C318B73BF23B8D3C27		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A22B5ED26CACE0C318B73BF23B8D3C27							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 256-256, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		A22B5ED26CACE0C318B73BF23B8D3C27agent1						A22B5ED26CACE0C318B73BF23B8D3C27ref
A234CDE393EA5F3296399421DAA9CD23text	A234CDE393EA5F3296399421DAA9CD23taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lasius umbratus Nyl. r. bicornis Foerst . </p> <p>Crimee (Karasan, pres d'Aluschta, 1 [[ male ]], 16. V; Aluschta, 1 [[ queen ]]; 2 [[ male ]], 13. V. 1900. N. Kuznecov!).,</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A234CDE393EA5F3296399421DAA9CD23		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A234CDE393EA5F3296399421DAA9CD23							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 20-20, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		A234CDE393EA5F3296399421DAA9CD23agent1						A234CDE393EA5F3296399421DAA9CD23ref
A2392FA3E57B3790BAF5C143109A2CEAtext	A2392FA3E57B3790BAF5C143109A2CEAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Scapheremaeus palustris Sellnick, 1924 [175c,d] </p> <p> Diagnose: PD mit unregelm&auml;&szlig;iger Rippenstruktur; Lamellar- und Translamellar-Costulae deutlich; ro und le relativ kurz, in sehr kurz oder reduziert; ss kurz gestielt mit gro&szlig;er runder Keule; NG mit deutlichem Lentikulus; NG-Mittelfeld ringsum abgegrenzt, mit enger Netzstruktur, Randbereich unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig netzstrukturiert; Schulterecken scharfspitzig, rechtwinklig; 10 ng kurz stab f&ouml;rmig , davon 2 Paar auf Mittelfeld; VP mit Netzstruktur; 2 an, B 1-krallig; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 450-480 &micro;m. </p> <p>Syn ., Tax.: Sellnick 1924, 1928 (B); Willmann 1931a (B); Mahunka 1987a (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Sumpfmoosen und Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2392FA3E57B3790BAF5C143109A2CEA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2392FA3E57B3790BAF5C143109A2CEA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 331-332, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A2392FA3E57B3790BAF5C143109A2CEAagent1|A2392FA3E57B3790BAF5C143109A2CEAagent2						A2392FA3E57B3790BAF5C143109A2CEAref
A2436FDE45811671CCEA6395E7E0DBC4text	A2436FDE45811671CCEA6395E7E0DBC4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>FORMICA CUNICULARIA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'FORMICA CUNICULARIA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica cunicularia, Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cunicularia, Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fourm. 151. Nyland. Adno. Mon. Form. Boreal. 913, 11. Foerster, Hym. Stud. Form. 26,9. </p> <p>Female (length 4 lines). Antennae, face below them, the mandibles, thorax, legs and scale of the abdomen bright ferruginous; the disk of the thorax of a dark red-brown, or with three or four spots of that colour; the antennae are darker towards their apex the scale is very slightly notched; abdomen of an ashy black; at the base and beneath having a ferruginous tinge: the wings are hyaline, but slightly smoky towards their base; the nervures, are testaceous, the stigma brown.</p> <p>Worker (length 2 - 23 / 4 lines). This sex is similarly coloured to the female, but altogether duller; and the thorax is more elongate and narrowed towards the metathorax; the abdominal scale is not notched, and the legs more elongate than in the female.</p> <p>Male (length 4 lines). Black; the legs and tip of the abdomen of a pale reddish yellow; the scale is quadrate and deeply notched above; the wings hyaline, but smoky towards their base, the nervures testaceous, the stigma brown: abdomen elongate, about the same width as the thorax, and having a bright silky gloss. (All the sexes taken from the same nest.)</p> <p> Note. - The male closely resembles that of Formica fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but distinguished by having the externo-medial nervure continued to the base of the wing; in fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> it becomes obsolete. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2436FDE45811671CCEA6395E7E0DBC4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2436FDE45811671CCEA6395E7E0DBC4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 9-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		A2436FDE45811671CCEA6395E7E0DBC4agent1						A2436FDE45811671CCEA6395E7E0DBC4ref
A245600C05BCFC709AEED52854C40007text	A245600C05BCFC709AEED52854C40007taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) variolata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) variolata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141857">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]] Long. 9.5 - 10 mill - Noir brunatre. Tete, scapes et tarses rouge sombre. Hanches, femurs et tibias, bord superieur des segments du gastre d'un rouge assez clair. Pilosite roussatre disposee comme chez wasmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wasmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. et aussi mediocre, sauf que les pattes sont assez poilues et les antennes glabres (plutot le contraire chez wasmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wasmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La pubescence est un peu plus epaisse, mais un peu moins abondante que chez wasmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wasmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jaune doree, redressee et comme rasee sur la tete, plus longue et oblique sur le gastre, intermediaire sur le thorax. La pubescence des pattes est tres fine et tres oblique, elle est extremement courte sur les antennes. Subopaque. Tete densement ponctuee avec quelques stries sur le front et d'autres plus accusees en avant des yeux ou elles remplacent en grande partie la fine ponctuation, laissant voir des fossettes piligeres, plus petites, moins profondes et moins distinctes que chez pachyderma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pachyderma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., mais plus nettes que chez wasmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wasmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et dont le fond est lisse et luisant. Sur le thorax et l'abdomen la ponctuation fondamentale est moins confluente et plus irreguliere, separee par des espaces lisses (ou tres superficiellement stries sur le gastre) et les fossettes piligeres plus grandes et ponctuees dans le fond (plus grandes et striees chez pachyderma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pachyderma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Mandibules striees avec de gros points piligeres, lisses vers leur base. Tete rectangulaire, un sixieme environ plus longue que large, bord occipital faiblement echancre, bords lateraux presque droits, les angles posterieurs bien marques mais mousses. Places au tiers anterieur des cotes de la tete, les yeux ont un diametre egal a la largeur de l'extremite du scape. Celui-ci atteint seulement le sixieme posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 a 10 du funicule bien plus epais que longs. Lobes des aretes frontales presque contigus et fort peu depasses en avant par l'epistome qui est court et tronque comme chez wasmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wasmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et pachyderma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pachyderma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Face declive de l'epinotum bordee, plane transversalement et concave de haut en bas, finement granulee dans le haut, lisse dans sa moitie inferieure. Ecaille convexe en avant, un peu concave en arriere, vue de dessus elle parait un peu plus large que longue. Gastre assez fortement etrangle apres le postpetiole. </p> <p>Congo francais (R. P. Zimmermann). Une seule ouvriere.</p> <p> Voisine de pachyderma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pachyderma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de wasmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wasmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les cotes de la tete sont plus convexes, les scapes plus longs chez cette derniere. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A245600C05BCFC709AEED52854C40007		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A245600C05BCFC709AEED52854C40007							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1912): Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 150-167: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf		Plazi		A245600C05BCFC709AEED52854C40007agent1						A245600C05BCFC709AEED52854C40007ref
A24C2E486C94559471EE7FD4CB779E9Etext	A24C2E486C94559471EE7FD4CB779E9Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium simillimum Sm. subsp. delagoense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium simillimum Sm. subsp. delagoense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Natal (Wroughton).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24C2E486C94559471EE7FD4CB779E9E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24C2E486C94559471EE7FD4CB779E9E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 425-425, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		A24C2E486C94559471EE7FD4CB779E9Eagent1						A24C2E486C94559471EE7FD4CB779E9Eref
A24E65586B73C8B0AC1CFDBF1F525F47text	A24E65586B73C8B0AC1CFDBF1F525F47taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Wasmannia villosa Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia villosa Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37531">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Wasmannia villosa Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia villosa Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37531">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894: 196. Holotype queen: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul (v. Ihering). </p> <p>Comments</p> <p> Emery described this single queen from Rio Grande do Sul. He distinguished it from other species by the long, abundant, appressed pilosity; robust dentiform propodeal spine; and transverse petiolar node. We have not examined this specimen, but the description sets it apart from any Wasmannia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen with which we are familiar. However, its status as a species of Wasmannia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is not assured. It would not surprise us if it were revealed to be an attine queen or a member of some other myrmicine genus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24E65586B73C8B0AC1CFDBF1F525F47		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A24E65586B73C8B0AC1CFDBF1F525F47							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Longino, J. T., Fernández, F. (2007): Taxonomic review of the genus Wasmannia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 271-289: 282-282, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15361		Plazi		A24E65586B73C8B0AC1CFDBF1F525F47agent1|A24E65586B73C8B0AC1CFDBF1F525F47agent2|A24E65586B73C8B0AC1CFDBF1F525F47agent3|A24E65586B73C8B0AC1CFDBF1F525F47agent4|A24E65586B73C8B0AC1CFDBF1F525F47agent5						A24E65586B73C8B0AC1CFDBF1F525F47ref
A250D631DF702B233B2C06CDB2F7C76Atext	A250D631DF702B233B2C06CDB2F7C76Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. P. crassinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. crassinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latr. </p> <p>Cayenne (M. C. Vienn.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A250D631DF702B233B2C06CDB2F7C76A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A250D631DF702B233B2C06CDB2F7C76A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 720-720, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		A250D631DF702B233B2C06CDB2F7C76Aagent1						A250D631DF702B233B2C06CDB2F7C76Aref
A26B5B21CEE121485A3BBBB8B0812504text	A26B5B21CEE121485A3BBBB8B0812504taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 41. Ponera grandis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera grandis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138016">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Length 10 lines.-Black with a blue tinge: head subquadrate, eyes small; mandibles large, strongly dentate; thorax globose in front, compressed laterally in the middle; the node of the abdomen thick, compressed at the sides, rounded in front, and truncate posteriorly; the legs elongate, the anterior tarsi with rufescent pile beneath.</p> <p>Ponera grandis, Guer.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera grandis, Guer.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138016">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Voy. Coq. Zool. ii. 206 [[queen]], </p> <p>Hab. Brazil.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A26B5B21CEE121485A3BBBB8B0812504		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A26B5B21CEE121485A3BBBB8B0812504							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 95-95, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		A26B5B21CEE121485A3BBBB8B0812504agent1						A26B5B21CEE121485A3BBBB8B0812504ref
A26B9EFB0E28A9151AFC4E4AE6E272A7text	A26B9EFB0E28A9151AFC4E4AE6E272A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>silvestrisMalthonicaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Malthonica silvestris C. L. Koch, 1872</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A26B9EFB0E28A9151AFC4E4AE6E272A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A26B9EFB0E28A9151AFC4E4AE6E272A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		A26B9EFB0E28A9151AFC4E4AE6E272A7agent1|A26B9EFB0E28A9151AFC4E4AE6E272A7agent2|A26B9EFB0E28A9151AFC4E4AE6E272A7agent3|A26B9EFB0E28A9151AFC4E4AE6E272A7agent4|A26B9EFB0E28A9151AFC4E4AE6E272A7agent5|A26B9EFB0E28A9151AFC4E4AE6E272A7agent6|A26B9EFB0E28A9151AFC4E4AE6E272A7agent7						A26B9EFB0E28A9151AFC4E4AE6E272A7ref
A26DFDFA705D60F166AF3AD5E98B35A0text	A26DFDFA705D60F166AF3AD5E98B35A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Anapisona bordeaux Platnick &amp; Shadab</p> <p>Figs. 7-14</p> <p>Anapisona bordeaux Platnick &amp; Shadab 1979 : 3, figs. 22, 23 (male holotype from Bordeaux Mountain , St. John, United States Virgin Islands, 17 December 1965, deposited in America Museum of Natural History, New York, not examined). </p> <p> Figures 7-15 &plusmn;15.&ETH;Anapisona male, body: 7. dorsal view; 8. lateral view; palp: 9. prolateral view; 10. retrolateral view; female, body: 11. dorsal view; 12. lateral view; epigynum: 13. dorsal view; 14. ventral view. Scale 50.25 mm.</p> <p> Description. &ETH;Male : Described by Platnick &amp; Shadab (1979). The male palp of the Brazilian specimens is illustrated in Figs. 9-10. Carapace with deep fovea (Fig. 8). Abdomen with dorsal scutum invaginated distally (Fig. 7). </p> <p> Material examined. &ETH;BRAZIL : Rio Grande do Sul:1 ♂,1 ♀, Sa&Auml;o Francisco de Paula, Centro de Estudos e Conservac&Euml;a&Auml;o da Natureza Pro&Acirc;-Mata ( 29&deg; 27' / 29&deg; 35' S , 50&deg; 08' / 50&deg; 15' W , 500 m), 1999, J. Ketterl ( MCTP 13006); 1 /, with same data ( IBSP 34625). </p> <p> Diagnosis. &ETH;The female of A. bordeaux is distinguished from other Anapisona females by the coiled copulatory ducts, transversally disposed to the lateral side of spermathecae (Figs. 13-14). </p> <p> Female: Carapace and sternum maroon, strongly sclerotized. Abdomen dark brown, with a few lighter areas and four pairs of sclerotized small spots at dorsum (Fig. 11); dorsal scutum absent; lateral and posterior portion of the abdomen remarkably wrinkled (Fig. 12). Carapace with deep round fovea (Fig. 11). Tibia I with 1 prolateral and 1 retrolateral distal cusp and 1 prolateral cusp at middle. Measurements. Total length 1.92. Carapace 1.15 long, 0.75 wide, 0.60 high. Abdomen 1.30 long, 1.05 wide. Legs: I, femur 1.07, patella 0.40, tibia 0.85, metatarsus 0.42, tarsus 0.62, total 3.36; II, 0.77, 0.35, 0.57, 0.35, 0.55, 2.59; III, 0.52, 0.27, 0.37, 0.27, 0.42, 1.85; IV, 0.70, 0.25, 0.47, 0.27, 0.47, 2.14. Epigynum with large spermathecae separated by their diameter (Figs. 13, 14). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A26DFDFA705D60F166AF3AD5E98B35A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A26DFDFA705D60F166AF3AD5E98B35A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ott, R., A. D. Brescovit (2003): Description of the females of Anapis castilla and Anapisona bordeaux (Araneae, Anapidae). J. Arachnol. 31, 340-343: 341-342, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/OttBrescovit2003/OttBrescovit2003.pdf		Plazi		A26DFDFA705D60F166AF3AD5E98B35A0agent1|A26DFDFA705D60F166AF3AD5E98B35A0agent2						A26DFDFA705D60F166AF3AD5E98B35A0ref
A26EBE3203E2BAF164048862FB33B1B3text	A26EBE3203E2BAF164048862FB33B1B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole microps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole microps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182053">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr microps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'microps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , small eyes. </p> <p> Diagnosis Somewhat similar to fimbriata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fimbriata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33742">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Known only from the minor, which is readily distinguished from all other Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species by its tiny eyes, yellow color, angulate anterior dorsal margin of the propodeum in side view, elongate petiolar peduncle, very loosely rugoreticulate dorsum of the head, and rugoreticulate anterior and lateral edges of the pronotum. Measurements (mm) Holotype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.52, SL 0.44, EL 0.02, PW 0.32. Color Yellow. </p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Collected from leaf litter on sandy soil, lowland rainforest.</p> <p>Figure Unique holotype, minor. PERU: near Lake Sandoval, Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios, 260 m (Charles Kugler and R. R. Lambert). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A26EBE3203E2BAF164048862FB33B1B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A26EBE3203E2BAF164048862FB33B1B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 720-720, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A26EBE3203E2BAF164048862FB33B1B3agent1						A26EBE3203E2BAF164048862FB33B1B3ref
A270473371A777580E544B6878C7BB6Atext	A270473371A777580E544B6878C7BB6Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>segmentataMettelinaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Mettelina segmentata (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid, Studenchitsa ; verbatimElevation: 690 m; Event: eventDate: 01-08-2005</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A270473371A777580E544B6878C7BB6A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A270473371A777580E544B6878C7BB6A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		A270473371A777580E544B6878C7BB6Aagent1|A270473371A777580E544B6878C7BB6Aagent2|A270473371A777580E544B6878C7BB6Aagent3|A270473371A777580E544B6878C7BB6Aagent4|A270473371A777580E544B6878C7BB6Aagent5|A270473371A777580E544B6878C7BB6Aagent6|A270473371A777580E544B6878C7BB6Aagent7						A270473371A777580E544B6878C7BB6Aref
A279169CA67705EA6470BB96B6A6F8DEtext	A279169CA67705EA6470BB96B6A6F8DEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Argyrodes Simon Figures 6, 299-305 </p> <p>Carapace of male with eye and clypeal region usually swollen, projecting, or with a seam below eyes (Figs. 299, 301). Chelicerae with one to several teeth on anterior margin, one, and sometimes denticles, on posterior margin. Legs sometimes long, first longest. Comb often absent or reduced to a few setae. Fourth tarsal claws shifted and facing retro-laterally (or comb possibly prolateral). Middle tarsal elaw longer than laterals (Fig. 6). Abdomen sometimes higher than long, but usually extending beyond spinnerets, filiform or often with tubercles on posterior end (Figs. 303-305). Large colulus usually with only two setae. Palpus with all sclerites present (Fig. 302).</p> <p>Warm parts of the world, commensals in webs of other spiders.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A279169CA67705EA6470BB96B6A6F8DE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A279169CA67705EA6470BB96B6A6F8DE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Levi, H. W., Levi, L. R. (1962): The genera of the spider family Theridiidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 127 (1), 1-71: 63-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publicaitons/LeviLevi1962Excerpt/LeviLevi1962Excerpt.pdf		Plazi		A279169CA67705EA6470BB96B6A6F8DEagent1						A279169CA67705EA6470BB96B6A6F8DEref
A280C71D05CF2819BC8CFFD506C38366text	A280C71D05CF2819BC8CFFD506C38366taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [ Suctobelbella nasalis-subtrigona-Gruppe ] </p> <p> Die Arten der nasalis-subtrigona-Gruppe stellen innerhalb der Gattung einen habituell recht einheitlichen Verwandtschaftskreis dar (vgl. Forsslund 1958), der u. a. durch folgende Merkmale gekennzeichnet werden kann: Das Rostrum ist in der Regel zwischen den Apikalloben nasenartig vorgew&ouml;lbt . Die Apikalloben stellen lange, schlanke und spitze Z&auml;hne dar, die in der Regel wie das Rostrum granuliert sind. Den Apikalloben folgen immer zwei &auml;hnlich gestaltete und mindestens ebenso gro&szlig;eRostralz&auml;hne . Neben diesen sogenannten Hauptz&auml;hnenk&ouml;nnen bei den Arten noch bis zu 3 gutentwickelte, aber viel kleinere und sehr spitze Nebenz&auml;hne vorhanden sein, deren Spitze mehr rostrad gerichtet ist. Entgegen dem 1. und 2. Rostralzahn besitzen die Nebenz&auml;hne eine charakteristische Cuticularlinie, die von der ventralen Seite der Zahnbasis ein St&uuml;ck rostrad auf das laterale Prodorsum hinaufzieht und durch eine Faltung des Integuments an der Zahnbasis zustandekommt. Der Sensillus besitzt eine lange, an der Au&szlig;enseitest&auml;rkergew&ouml;lbte Spindel, die in einen langen, d&uuml;nnen Endfaden ausl&auml;uft . Au&szlig;enseits ist die Spindel im allgemeinen dicht und fein behaart. Der Notogaster ist gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig elliptisch gerundet. Sein Vorderrand ist gerade und nur durch eine feine Trennlinie vom Prodorsum abgesetzt. Die 4 Notogasterz&auml;hne stehen daher in einer Querreihe und sind immer vollstaendig voneinander getrennt. In der Regel sind die Lateralz&auml;hnest&auml;rker entwickelt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A280C71D05CF2819BC8CFFD506C38366		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A280C71D05CF2819BC8CFFD506C38366							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1971): Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Oribatiden (Acari) Europas III. Suctobelbella alloenasuta n. sp. und Suctobelbella messneri n. sp. sowie die bisher aus der DDR bekannten Arten der nasalis-subtrigona-Gruppe (Suctobelbidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 47, 85-98: 85-85, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A280C71D05CF2819BC8CFFD506C38366agent1						A280C71D05CF2819BC8CFFD506C38366ref
A2881795CCC3FD7C90A609A40772A3E0text	A2881795CCC3FD7C90A609A40772A3E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> II. - Mystrium mysticum Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mystrium mysticum Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et formes voisines. </p> <p> M. le prof. Emery m'envoie les [[ worker ]] major et minor, ainsi que la [[ queen ]] et le [[ male ]] d'un Mystrium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mystrium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qu'il considere comme le M. mysticum Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mysticum Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ces insectes ont tous (les [[ worker ]] aussi) les poils pointus, de forme ordinaire, ou peu s'en faut. Ceci me fait decouvrir que j'ai commis une erreur dans mes nouvelles especes de Formicides de Madagascar (Annales de la Soc. ent. de Belgique, tome XXXVI, 1892, p. 520), en decrivant sous le nom de Mystrium mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mystrium mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , une [[ worker ]] qui est evidemment une espece nouvelle. Cette erreur qui a entraine les autres s'explique parce qu'alors les [[ queen ]] et [[ male ]] du seul mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> etaient connus a Madagascar, ce qui m'a pousse a leur attribuer cette premiere [[ worker ]] trouvee dans l'ile, malgre sa petite taille et ses poils en cuillers. Mais la taille que Roger donne a son mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ queen ]] et le fait qu'il parle des poils sans leur attribuer de forme speciale semble bien prouver: 1&deg; que la [[ queen ]] que j'ai decrite et que M. Emery m'envoie, est bien le mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 2&deg; qu'elle n'est donc pas la [[ queen ]] de l'ouvriere que je lui avais attribuee 1. c; 3&deg; que l'ouvriere a poils en cuiller doit donc avoir une autre [[ queen ]] encore inconnue, probablement plus petite, et que la difference de la forme des poils n'est pas, comme je l'avais cru, une difference de sexes, mais une difference specifique. Donc: </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2881795CCC3FD7C90A609A40772A3E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2881795CCC3FD7C90A609A40772A3E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Trois notices myrmicologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 43, 303-310: 304-304, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3967/3967.pdf		Plazi		A2881795CCC3FD7C90A609A40772A3E0agent1						A2881795CCC3FD7C90A609A40772A3E0ref
A28D7406406F4AEE1EB0C10398FBE2DCtext	A28D7406406F4AEE1EB0C10398FBE2DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Atta rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker l- 8 th to l- 6 th of an inch long, head short, oblong, eyes rather small, medial, antennae rather short, with the two last joints much enlarged; jaws linear oblong, strongly toothed; thorax slightly grooved, first abdominal pedicle lengthened, narrow in point, wide behind and much raised, second broader, not so high - of an uniform glossy rufous colour, with the end of the abdomen somewhat darker.</p> <p>Warrior variable, about 1 / 4 th inch long, head large, very square, slightly notched behind, smooth; eyes advanced, lateral; jaws oblong, quite entire, blunt; antennae short, otherwise as in the ordinary Worker. Female about 7 - 24 th of an inch long, head small, diamond shaped, eyes, very large, 3 large ocelli on the top of the head, antennae not geniculate, short; all the joints nearly equal; thorax thick in front, depressed behind, abdomen long; oval wings reach beyond abdomen.</p> <p> This Ant is the only one of the true Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> that has two kinds of neuter individuals, and in its form and general habits it approaches much to the next genus, Ocodoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocodoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:213108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; but as it wants the spines on the thorax I have referred it to Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . It is very common in Mala-bar, but is also found in the Carnatic: it is found in holes under ground, about gravel walks, mud walls, and often appears in houses, coming through a hole or crevice in the floor, or wall There is a colony of them in my bathing room, and every now and then vast numbers of the winged females (and males) issue forth just before sunset attended as far as the window by swarms of the neuters of both kinds. Its favorite food is dead insects and other matter, but it also carries off seeds like the Ocodoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocodoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:213108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as I know to my cost, chaff, &amp; c. &amp; c. It stings very severely, leaving a burning pain that lasts for several minutes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A28D7406406F4AEE1EB0C10398FBE2DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A28D7406406F4AEE1EB0C10398FBE2DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 106-106, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		A28D7406406F4AEE1EB0C10398FBE2DCagent1						A28D7406406F4AEE1EB0C10398FBE2DCref
A28E1D209C4A19510FE40591BA79EDFFtext	A28E1D209C4A19510FE40591BA79EDFFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>lariciumPhilodromusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Philodromus laricium Simon, 1875</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>North Mediterranean.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A28E1D209C4A19510FE40591BA79EDFF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A28E1D209C4A19510FE40591BA79EDFF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		A28E1D209C4A19510FE40591BA79EDFFagent1|A28E1D209C4A19510FE40591BA79EDFFagent2|A28E1D209C4A19510FE40591BA79EDFFagent3|A28E1D209C4A19510FE40591BA79EDFFagent4|A28E1D209C4A19510FE40591BA79EDFFagent5|A28E1D209C4A19510FE40591BA79EDFFagent6|A28E1D209C4A19510FE40591BA79EDFFagent7						A28E1D209C4A19510FE40591BA79EDFFref
A293A03F12EA84F0538AEA2E4908A907text	A293A03F12EA84F0538AEA2E4908A907taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dolopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new genus</p> <p>Figures 1 - 3</p> <p>Diagnosis of Worker. Monomorphic subterranean myrmicine ants with the following combination of characters:</p> <p>1) Palp formula 3,2</p> <p>2) Mandible with 4 teeth and strongly oblique cutting margin, the largest gap between mandibular teeth separating the basal tooth from the third subapical tooth.</p> <p>3) Clypeus ecarinate. Median clypeal seta absent, instead anterior margin with pair of long, ventrally curved setae, one on each side of the midpoint, flanked laterally by fringe of 5 - 6 long, forward-projecting setae on each side of the clypeal margin.</p> <p>4) Median portion of clypeus narrow, strongly elevated, antennal insertions closely approximated.</p> <p>5) Frontal lobes small, subtriangular, fully covering condylar bulbs of antennae. Frontal carinae absent.</p> <p>6) Eyes vestigial or entirely absent, when present, consisting only of the remnant of a single ommatidium.</p> <p>7) Antennae 11 segmented, with an enormous 3 segmented apical club longer than the remainder of the funiculus.</p> <p>8) Mesosoma elongate, in profile, compressed laterally at promesonotal juncture with propodeum giving it a distinctive hourglass shape in dorsal view.</p> <p>9) Metanotal impression present, propodeum lacking teeth or spines, in profile dorsally convex, with flat posterior face in side view.</p> <p>10) Propodeal spiracle circular, of moderate size. Metapleural gland well-developed. Metapleural lobes small, rounded and inconspicuous.</p> <p>11) Petiole with short, indistinct peduncle, node low, rounded, suborbicular in dorsal view. Subpetiolar process absent. Spiracle circular, located laterally on the anterior slope of the node.</p> <p>12) Postpetiole low and rounded in profile, lacking a ventral projection or tooth, suborbicular in dorsal view.</p> <p> 13) Tergite and sternite of the fourth abdominal segment meeting to produce an angulate corner on each side of the postpetiole seen in dorsal view, as in the unrelated myrmicine genus Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>14) Sting simple, robust.</p> <p>15) Outer surfaces of middle and hind tibiae and tarsomeres with abundant stiff, spine-like, erect to suberect setae.</p> <p>Diagnosis of Queen. As in worker except:</p> <p>1) Enormous in comparison with worker caste. ML always&gt; TL of largest workers.</p> <p>2) Mandible with strongly oblique cutting margin and 4 teeth that decrease progressively in size from apical to basal.</p> <p>3) Submedian ventrally curved setae on anterior clypeal margin not clearly separable from other setae present.</p> <p>4) Ventral surface of head with abundant, curved, delicate erect setae.</p> <p>5) Compound eyes large, with scattered very short, stubble-like, erect setae. Ocelli welldeveloped but small.</p> <p>6) Antennae 11 segmented as in worker, 3 segmented apical club present, but less pronounced.</p> <p>7) Body in general somewhat flattened, probably as an adaptation for subterranean life.</p> <p>8) Mesosoma massive, with full complement of sclerites associated with the presence of wings.</p> <p>9) Petiolar node subrectangular, wider than long, in dorsal view. Postpetiole subelliptic in dorsal view.</p> <p>10) Spine-like erect setae abundant on outer surface of hind tibia, especially abundant on the outer tibial surface of the middle leg.</p> <p>Diagnosis of Male.</p> <p>1) Palpal formula 2,1. Palps very short.</p> <p>2) Mandible strap-like, with strongly oblique cutting margin and 4 teeth, decreasing progressively in size from the apex. Rarely, 1 - 2 teeth may be absent, leaving only the apical and subapical teeth present.</p> <p>3) As in worker caste, clypeus ecarinate, median clypeal seta absent, paired submedian ventrally curved setae present.</p> <p>4) Median portion of clypeus narrow, elevated, antennal insertions closely approximated.</p> <p>5) Frontal lobes small, only partly covering the condylar bulbs, frontal carinae absent.</p> <p>6) Compound eyes large, with short erect setae as in queen. Ocelli well-developed but small.</p> <p>7) Antennae 11 segmented, with large 3 segmented club. First antennal segment greatly enlarged to form distinct scape longer than the apical club.</p> <p>8) Mesosoma massive, alate, wing venation as in Fig. 3. Propodeum lacking teeth or spines, spiracle lenticular, metapleural lobes very small.</p> <p>9) Petiolar node low and rounded in profile, peduncle absent. Petiolar spiracles located at the tips of large, laterally projecting connules.</p> <p>10) Postpetiole unique, as in Fig. 3. Attachment to fourth abdominal segment extraordinarily broad, spiracles as in petiole, located at the tips of large, laterally projecting connules.</p> <p>11) Erect or suberect setae present on outer surfaces of middle and hind tibiae, but neither stiff and spine-like, nor as abundant as in the female castes.</p> <p> Type species: Dolopomyrmex pilatus Cover &amp; Deyrup<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolopomyrmex pilatus Cover &amp; Deyrup' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223487">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species . </p> <p>Etymology: Dolops, Dolopos (ancient Greek,lurker in ambush) + myrmex, myrmekos (Greek,ant).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A293A03F12EA84F0538AEA2E4908A907		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A293A03F12EA84F0538AEA2E4908A907							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Cover, S. P., Deyrup, M. (2007): A new ant genus from the southwestern United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 89-99: 90-92, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15367		Plazi		A293A03F12EA84F0538AEA2E4908A907agent1|A293A03F12EA84F0538AEA2E4908A907agent2|A293A03F12EA84F0538AEA2E4908A907agent3|A293A03F12EA84F0538AEA2E4908A907agent4|A293A03F12EA84F0538AEA2E4908A907agent5						A293A03F12EA84F0538AEA2E4908A907ref
A295E75C41FE1C1A7153E5DD847E55CCtext	A295E75C41FE1C1A7153E5DD847E55CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 54. Polyrhachis femoratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis femoratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143341">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IV. fig. 46. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines.-Black: head and thorax opake, abdomen smooth and shining; the clypeus with a slight central carina; the extreme apex of the flagellum pale rufo-testaceous, the palpi ferruginous. Thorax compressed, slightly convex above, the lateral margins acute, distinctly divided into three portions by two transverse sutures, the anterior one curved; the metathorax truncate, the truncation smooth and shining, the lateral angles of its verge recurved; the coxae and femora ferruginous, the apex of the latter black. Abdomen: the scale subquadrate, and armed with four acute angular spines on its superior margin.</p> <p>Hab. Australia (Melbourne).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A295E75C41FE1C1A7153E5DD847E55CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A295E75C41FE1C1A7153E5DD847E55CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 73-74, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		A295E75C41FE1C1A7153E5DD847E55CCagent1						A295E75C41FE1C1A7153E5DD847E55CCref
A299317716A1AC66BE72C4B3838A0EC1text	A299317716A1AC66BE72C4B3838A0EC1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribatella calcarata (C. L. Koch, 1836)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach WILLMANN (1931:180), SELLNICK (1928:10), BERNINI (1977:476, 1978:534)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 615-655 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,45-1,55 (6 Ex.) </p> <p>Kurzdiagnose</p> <p> Der Sensillus ist wie bei O. quadricornutapfriemenf&ouml;rmig zugespitzt bis schwach spindelf&ouml;rmig oder keulig, die &auml;u&szlig;ere Cuspisspitze ist gleichlang wie die innere oder etwas l&auml;nger , am Au&szlig;enrand der Lamellen sind bisweilen 1 oder mehrere Z&auml;hnchen zu finden, die mediane Ansatzstelle der Lamellen tr&auml;gt ein kleines Kutikularbl&auml;ttchen - wie Sellnick (1928:10) zutreffend vermerkt - und die Tarsen sind dreikrallig. Zus&auml;tzlich ist zu vermerken: Rostrum vorne mit kleiner Spitze und die Camerostom&ouml;ffnung&uuml;berw&ouml;lbend - genau wie von Willmann (1931:181) f&uuml;rO. berleseiaufgef&uuml;hrt; Notogaster mit mehr oder weniger deutlicher Stichpunktierung; Kutikula auf Pteromorphen, Pedotecten, Lamellen, Tutorien und an anderen Stellen im Bereich der Acetabularregion und des Notogasterrandes mit Riefen. </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, II/1981 , 1 Ex., LNK A0395 ; L-Schicht, IX/1981 , 1 Ex., LNK A0396 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Alle in den Beschreibungen von Willmann (1931:180) und Sellnick (1928:10) aufgef&uuml;hrten Merkmale stimmen mit denen unserer Tiere &uuml;berein . Die &Auml;hnlichkeit der Merkmale mit O. quadricornuta wurde oben diskutiert. Von daher ist der Kommentar von Willmann (1931:180) durchaus verst&auml;ndlich , der beide Arten f&uuml;r Formen ein und derselben Art h&auml;lt , die er O. calcarata nennt. Auch ein leicht zu vermutender Geschlechterunterschied liegt nicht vor; sowohl unter der gro&szlig;en als auch unter der kleinen Form sind M&auml;nnchen und Weibchen zu finden. Wenn auch beim Vergleich der beiden Formen oder Arten kaum Diskontinuit&auml;ten in den Merkmalsauspr&auml;gungen zu finden sind, so entscheiden wir uns aus zwei pragmatischen Gr&uuml;nden vorerst dennoch f&uuml;r zwei Arten: </p> <p> (1) Sie sind an Standorten, wo sie zusammen vorkommen, eindeutig zu unterscheiden, in erster Linie aufgrund der Gr&ouml;&szlig;enunterschiede . Aus eigenen Aufsammlungen sind uns nur Standorte bekannt, in denen O. calcarata zusammen mit O. quadricornuta vorkommt und nach Weigmann (in litt.) d&uuml;rfte es in Berlin ebenso sein. Dies und die Tatsache, da&szlig;O. quadricornuta stets h&auml;ufiger zu sein scheint, l&auml;&szlig;t allerdings auch an die M&ouml;glichkeit eines dominant-rezessiven Erbgangs denken, bei dem &quot;klein&quot; samt der zugeh&ouml;rigen Merkmalskombination dominant und &quot; gro&szlig; &quot; rezessiv w&auml;re . (2) Da beide trennbar und schon als Arten beschrieben sind, werden bei Zuordnung des Tiermaterials zu getrennten Arten m&ouml;gliche Unterschiede im Vorkommen einwandfrei dokumentiert und sind mit Literaturdaten besser zu vergleichen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A299317716A1AC66BE72C4B3838A0EC1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A299317716A1AC66BE72C4B3838A0EC1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 77-78, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A299317716A1AC66BE72C4B3838A0EC1agent1|A299317716A1AC66BE72C4B3838A0EC1agent2						A299317716A1AC66BE72C4B3838A0EC1ref
A2A059C1B38A7BF2395DB1831F9F8AB3text	A2A059C1B38A7BF2395DB1831F9F8AB3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole noar<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole noar' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181685">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr noar<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'noar' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , phantom. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, somewhat similar to accinota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'accinota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33566">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , alpestris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alpestris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and cameroni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cameroni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of South America, but very distinct from these and other species of the group in the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: body concolorous yellow, appendages pale yellow; eye pear-shaped, coming to a small point at its anterior edge; propodeal spine half as long as the basal propodeal face; body almost entirely smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Minor: pale yellow; propodeal spine thin, needle-like; humerus in dorsal-oblique view denticulate; body almost completely smooth and shiny; carinulae completely absent from head and body, including antennal fossae. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.04, HL 1.10, SL 0.70, EL 0.20, PW 0.50. Paratype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.48, SL 0.60, EL 0.10, PW 0.28.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous yellow, mandibles brownish yellow, other appendages pale yellow. Minor: body and appendages concolorous pale yellow. Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Discovered by Philip S. Ward foraging on the ground in the Cabo Rojo coastal desert. Its pale color suggests that this surprising species is probably nocturnal. A male was collected with the type colony (9 September).</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Cabo Rojo, 17&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;54'N 71&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;40W, 5 m (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2A059C1B38A7BF2395DB1831F9F8AB3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2A059C1B38A7BF2395DB1831F9F8AB3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 210-210, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A2A059C1B38A7BF2395DB1831F9F8AB3agent1						A2A059C1B38A7BF2395DB1831F9F8AB3ref
A2A4B6C35F5EE542BE7A90E7BC08DFA9text	A2A4B6C35F5EE542BE7A90E7BC08DFA9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex kiowapache<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex kiowapache' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 7, 21, 37, 52, 67, 91, 93, 97 - 99, 126, 138</p> <p>Neivamyrmex carolinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex carolinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1955: 507 - 511. Misidentification, in part. Watkins, 1976: 16, 27. Misidentification, in part. Watkins, 1985: 483, 485. Misidentification, in part. MacKay et al., 1985: 611 Misidentification MacKay &amp; MacKay, 2002: 43, 45, 48, (w, m). Misidentification </p> <p>DIAGNOSIS</p> <p>Worker: Eye lens present or replaced by eye spot; head slightly longer than broad; antennal scape barely exceeding level of eye spot; mesosomal dorsum subopaque to opaque; pronotal disc coarsely punctate between weak longitudinal rugae; pronotal side smooth and shiny; petiole in dorsal view slightly longer than broad, dorsal node weakly sculptured and shiny; postpetiole about as long as broad in dorsal view, disc smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Queen: Color pale yellow, Head about as broad as long; distinct yellow eyes spot present; preoccipital lobes rounded; clypeal margin straight but slightly concave in middle; Scape thickened distally, not reaching eye level; subantennal lamella absent. Dorsal surface of propodeum longer than declining face, smooth and shining with widely scattered coarse punctures .. Petiole approximately twice as broad as long, posterolateral corners of petiole well developed and angulate.</p> <p>Male: Head less that 1.5 mm wide measured across eyes; smooth and shiny with scattered small punctures; OOD at least 1.5 x OD. Mandible blade-shaped, approximately parallel-sided and tapering to blunt tip.</p> <p>DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Worker, measurements (mm) (n = 12): HW 0.45 - 0.81 (0.79); HL 0.55 - 0.83 (0.82); SL 0.28 - 0.51 (0.51); SW 0.08 - 0.16 (0.16); PW 0.18 - 0.25 (0.25); PL 0.165 - 0.28 (0.28); PpL 0.19 - 0.29 (0.28); PpW 0.21 - 0.29 (0.29); HFL 0.40 - 0.74 (0.71); HFW 0.11 - 0.21 (0.16). Indices: CI 87 - 100 (96); FI 21 - 27 (23); SI 51 - 62 (63).</p> <p>Head: slightly longer than broad, sides weakly convex in frontal view and narrowing above; vertex corners rounded and preoccipital carina weakly developed at angle. Front of head shiny between scattered fine punctures; yellow eye spot present. Antennal scape barely exceeding level of eye spot, about 3.2 x longer than wide. Subantennal lamella prominent across median 0.33 of antennal fossa. Mandible triangular, upper margin acutely angulate at juncture with masticatory margin, latter with three or more small indistinct teeth, but tooth at juncture distinct.</p> <p>Mesosoma: dorsum sub-opaque to opaque, pronotal disc coarsely puncture between weak longitudinal rugae; pronotal side smooth and shiny. Promesonotal suture indistinct; promesonotum slightly convex in profile, disc moderately shiny, with sparse coarse punctures, interspaces weakly to moderately sculptured. Propodeum slightly depressed below mesonotum, disc and sides granulate; dorsal face about as long as slightly concave declivitous face.</p> <p>Petiole in dorsal view slightly longer than broad, dorsal face lightly granulate and shiny, sides weakly longitudinally striate, shiny; subpetiolar tooth minute. Postpetiole about as long as broad in dorsal view, smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Gaster smooth and shiny, with abundant long semi-erect hairs.</p> <p>Queen, measurements (mm) (n = 8): HW 1.21 - 1.26; HL 1.16 - 1.24; SL 0.47 - 0.54; SW 0.18 - 0.22; PW 0.61 - 0.68; ML 0.57 - 0.64. Indices: CI 105; SI 46.</p> <p>Head a little broader than long, sides convex in frontal view and dorsolateral corners rounded; front of head smooth and shiny between numerous small punctures. Clypeal free margin mostly straight, but slightly concave in middle. Mandible blade-shaped, about half as long as head, with strong convexity at midpoint of inner margin, tapering to sharp apex. Scape thickened distally, not reaching level of eye-spot. Frontal carinae low and rounded; frons with deep median groove from base of clypeus to about level of eye-spot. Subantennal lamella absent.</p> <p>Mesosoma. Pronotum rounded anteriorly in dorsal view; promesonotal suture indistinct; promesonotum in side view arched, but mesonotum slightly concave; metanotal suture distinct; all segments smooth and shiny. Dorsal face of propodeum longer than declivitous face, smooth and shiny between scattered coarse punctures.</p> <p>Petiole smooth and shiny, about twice as wide as long; posterolateral corners well developed and angulate; subpetiolar process well-developed and triangular in profile.</p> <p>Gaster smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Pilosity of head consisting of scattered long erect hairs among more numerous shorter curved hairs; anterior margin of pronotum with scattered curled hairs among more numerous shorter erect hairs; gastral terga 1 - 4 with hairs along posterior margins, segment 5 with short hairs over entire surface.</p> <p>Color uniformly pale yellow.</p> <p>Male, measurements (mm) (n = 2): HW 1.1 - 1.3; HL 0.79 - 0.81; ML 0.15 - 0.17; SL 0.42 - 0.45; SW 0.18 - 0.22; EL 0.50 - 0.54 (0.54); EW 0.37 - 0.44; OD 0.16 - 0.18; OOD 0.26 - 0.29; IOD 0.34; OMD 0.07 - 0.12; PW 1.135. Indices: CI 150 SI 36</p> <p>Head about twice as wide as long, dorsolateral corners rounded into preoccipital margin, not projecting; frons smooth and shiny; surface between lateral ocelli flat. Free margin of clypeus slightly concave. Frontal carinae sharp below, becoming rounded above, curving lateral to form moderate swelling above antennal fossae; frontal area with deep elongate groove. Mandible bladeshaped, approximately parallel-sided and tapering to blunt tip. Scape somewhat pyriform.</p> <p>Mesosomal dorsum with dense fine punctures and widely scattered coarser punctures, only slightly shiny; sides shiny between scattered large punctures.</p> <p>Petiole about twice as wide as long, posterolateral corners broadly rounded; densely punctate and slightly shiny.</p> <p>Gaster: segments slightly shiny between dense fine punctures. Subgenital plate shovel-like, with strongly convex sides, lateral teeth large, median tooth broadly triangular. Paramere blade-shaped in profile, sides parallel before abruptly angling to sharp narrow tip, with broad shoulder at angle. Aedeagus in profile with apically rounded posterodorsal lobe and slightly longer out-turned sharply pointed posteroventral lobe. Volsella narrow basad, becoming broader at slightly angulate preapical curve; outer face without apical tubercles; numerous hairs along ventral margin and outer face.</p> <p>Color: Head, mesosoma and appendages black; gaster reddish brown; wings clear brown.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> Holotype and numerous paratypes, U. S. A. , Colorado , Jefferson Co. , Red Rock Park , 5 May 1999 ( L. Davis ). Holotype and most paratypes in MCZC; paratypes in BMNH , CASC , LACM , LDPC, UCDC , USNM . </p> <p>ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED (not types)</p> <p>UNITED STATES , ARIZONA , Cochise Co. : Cochise Stronghold , Dragoon Mts . ( WPMC ) ; 1.8 mi SSouthwest Research Station , Chiricahua Mts . ( ASUC , LACM ) . Gila Co. : Hwy. 288 @ Honey Creek Divide , Sierra Ancha ( ASUC , LACM ) . Navajo Co. : Hwy. 60 @ Corduroy Creek ( ASUC , LACM ). Santa Cruz Co. : Madera Cyn . ( LACM ) . Yavapai Co. : Yarnell ( ASUC ) . KANSAS , Pottawatomie Co. : Little Gobi Desert ( BPBM ) . Riley Co. : Kansas Hill ( USNM ) ; N of Tuttle Creek Dam ( Bill Clark , LACM );. Wallace Co. : 10 mi N, 14 mi WSharon Spring ( LACM , Bill Clark ) . NEW MEXICO , Mora Co. : 12 km NWagon Mound ( TAMU ) . Taos Co. : 14 km STres Piedras ( WPMC ) . TEXAS , Sabine Co. : 14.5 km EHemphill ( WPMC ) . </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>The name is derived from a combination of the names of two great Native American nations, the Kiowa of the midwestern states and the Apache of the southwestern states, a reflection of the broad distribution of this species.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map 6)</p> <p>UNITED STATES, Kansas and Colorado, south to Texas, west to Arizona; MEXICO, Chihuahua.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> This is the western form that had been identified as N. carolinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. carolinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by previous authors. It differs from that species in the distinctly smaller size in all castes, but most notably the sexual forms. In addition to the smaller size, the males differ from those of N. carolinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. carolinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the relatively shorter and broader, more strongly pyriform, antennal scape. The queen differs from that of N. carolinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. carolinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by its smaller size, the presence of a distinct yellow eye spot and a prominent subpetiolar process. These differences are not great, but they are consistent. That workers of N. carolinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. carolinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and N. kiowapache<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. kiowapache' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are very similar is without question. In view of this similarity we would be hesitant to describe the western form based solely on the worker caste. We are fortunate to have the sexual castes as well and the differences, particularly in size, are consistent and non-overlapping and nonconvergent. The westernmost samples that we have seen of N. carolinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. carolinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (from Mississippi and Arkansas) and the easternmost samples of N. kiowapache<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. kiowapache' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (from Kansas and eastern Texas) demonstrate no tendency toward intergradation in size or other features. Therefore, for the present we recognize the western form, N. kiowapache<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. kiowapache' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as distinct from the eastern ant, N. carolinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. carolinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the absence of any evidence that they are conspecific </p> <p> Specimens from Nebraska and Louisiana were recorded by M. R. Smith (1942) as N. carolinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. carolinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but we have been unable to locate these specimens and cannot comment with certainty as to their identity. Based solely on distribution, we assume that the Nebraska record will prove to be referable to N. kiowapache<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. kiowapache' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The Louisiana record remains problematic until the specimens can be examined. </p> <p> Rettenmeyer &amp; Watkins (1978) noted the presence of multiple queens in a colony from Kansas identified as N. carolinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. carolinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . We have examined samples from this colony and find that they belong to N. kiowapache<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. kiowapache' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In addition to the Kansas material cited in the paper, there were four samples from Georgia and South Carolina. We presume these samples to be true N. carolinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. carolinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but were unable to examine the material during the course of this study, This phenomenon may be common, if not consistent, in both N. carolinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. carolinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and N. kiowapache<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. kiowapache' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> judging from the number of occurrences reported. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2A4B6C35F5EE542BE7A90E7BC08DFA9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2A4B6C35F5EE542BE7A90E7BC08DFA9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 473-476, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		A2A4B6C35F5EE542BE7A90E7BC08DFA9agent1|A2A4B6C35F5EE542BE7A90E7BC08DFA9agent2|A2A4B6C35F5EE542BE7A90E7BC08DFA9agent3|A2A4B6C35F5EE542BE7A90E7BC08DFA9agent4|A2A4B6C35F5EE542BE7A90E7BC08DFA9agent5						A2A4B6C35F5EE542BE7A90E7BC08DFA9ref
A2B22F5F3A8167563CE4148CAA9CF68Ftext	A2B22F5F3A8167563CE4148CAA9CF68Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Anthophora zonata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anthophora zonata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193979">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Linn. Syst. Nat.</p> <p> Hab. Aru Island ; Celebes ; Ceylon ; India ; Borneo ; Hong-Kong ; Shanghai ; Philippine Islands . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2B22F5F3A8167563CE4148CAA9CF68F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2B22F5F3A8167563CE4148CAA9CF68F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 135-135, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		A2B22F5F3A8167563CE4148CAA9CF68Fagent1						A2B22F5F3A8167563CE4148CAA9CF68Fref
A2C84BDC546230C00AFC02D2858C55E7text	A2C84BDC546230C00AFC02D2858C55E7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor plinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor plinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]] major. Long. 12 mill. - Tete d'un rouge carmine clair; devant de la tete, thorax et pedicule rouge sombre, le pronotum un peu plus clair. Antennes, pattes et presque toute la moitie basale dessegments du gastre d'un jaune brunatre. Reste du gastre noir. Des soies jaune clair, tronquees a l'extremite, sont disposees comme chez barbarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., mais un peu plus courtes sur le corps, plus longues sur les pattes et plus rares sur le devant de la tete. Celle-ci est densement, finement et regulierement striee en long avec un reflet soyeux. Le fond des stries est lisse sauf une fine reticulation en avant des yeux et une interruption des stries aux points d'insertion de la pubescence qui est comme chez barbarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Occiput lisse et luisant. Thorax mat, strie ride en travers comme chez arenarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais les rides du pronotum sont plus espacees et plus effacees. Pedicule finement rugueux, mat. Gastre lisse et luisant sauf vers la base qui est finement reticulee et submate. </p> <p> Tete rectangulaire, plus large que longue (3.3 X 3 6 mill.) un peu plus etroite en avant avec les angles posterieurs arrondis et le bord occipital droit. Les yeux mediocres sont places un peu en arriere du milieu. L'epistome est plat avec une faible echancrure au milieu de son bord anterieur. Aire frontale grande, distincte et striee comme le front. Le scape, fortement arque dans son tiers basal, depasse un peu le bord posterieur de la tete. Les articles du funicule sont aussi longs et plus epais que chez arenarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (bien plus longs que chez barbarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31275">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Mandibules striees, ponctuees, luisantes, de 5 dents mousses. Thorax elance comme chez arenarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les deux faces de l'epinotum forment un angle presque droit, la basale presque d'un tiers plus longue que la declive. Les angles sont simplement bordes d'une crete tranchante, anguleuse, mais nullement dentes. Le premier article du pedicule est tres longuement petiole (plus longuement que chez arenarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), le sommet du n oe ud transversal et droit. Deuxieme n oe ud plus large que le precedent plus long que large, piriforme. Pattes longues, les femurs ont 4.5 mill, et les tarses et metatarses reunis 5 mill. </p> <p>Une [[ worker ]] de 11 mill, a le thorax et le pedicule plus clair.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor? - Long. 7 mill. Toute la tete, le thorax et le pedicule rouge clair, mandibules rouge jaunatre. Le pedicule finement reticule est un peu luisant dessus, pour le reste comme chez le major.</p> <p>Afrique orientale, anglaise: Nakuro (Ch. Alluand) 1904. Museum de Paris.</p> <p> Bien distincte de barbarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31275">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par les articles des antennes, differe de cephalote Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cephalote Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . par sa sculpture sans ponctuation surajoutee. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2C84BDC546230C00AFC02D2858C55E7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2C84BDC546230C00AFC02D2858C55E7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1912): Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 150-167: 16-17, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf		Plazi		A2C84BDC546230C00AFC02D2858C55E7agent1						A2C84BDC546230C00AFC02D2858C55E7ref
A2CEF4525767D78BA1DA1A23AD443E4Atext	A2CEF4525767D78BA1DA1A23AD443E4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>elegansSilometopusLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Silometopus elegans (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH20; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.648/lat 46.5181)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.648&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5181">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5181 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6480 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: grazed meadow </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2CEF4525767D78BA1DA1A23AD443E4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2CEF4525767D78BA1DA1A23AD443E4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		A2CEF4525767D78BA1DA1A23AD443E4Aagent1|A2CEF4525767D78BA1DA1A23AD443E4Aagent2|A2CEF4525767D78BA1DA1A23AD443E4Aagent3|A2CEF4525767D78BA1DA1A23AD443E4Aagent4|A2CEF4525767D78BA1DA1A23AD443E4Aagent5|A2CEF4525767D78BA1DA1A23AD443E4Aagent6|A2CEF4525767D78BA1DA1A23AD443E4Aagent7|A2CEF4525767D78BA1DA1A23AD443E4Aagent8						A2CEF4525767D78BA1DA1A23AD443E4Aref
A2CEFDA407A958C99D657C0C69B4A0B8text	A2CEFDA407A958C99D657C0C69B4A0B8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis amblyops Forel, race rubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis amblyops Forel, race rubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141915">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 3 a 3, 2 mill. Outre sa taille plus grande, cette race differe de la P. amblyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. amblyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., par sa couleur d'un jaune rougeatre ou roussatre, par les poils dresses qui sont un peu plus pointus et jaunes ou roussatres (d'un brun noir chez l&acute; amblyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amblyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp.). En outre les cotes de la tete sont un peu plus convexes et la tete est un peu plus large. Le thorax est luisant, presque sans sculpture (un peu ponctue ride chez l&acute; amblyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amblyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). L'abdomen est par contre plus pubescent, ponctue et moins luisant que chez l&acute; amblyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amblyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Amparafaravantsiv (rive gauche du Mangoro). Madagascar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2CEFDA407A958C99D657C0C69B4A0B8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2CEFDA407A958C99D657C0C69B4A0B8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Nouvelles espèces de formicides de Madagascar. (Récoltées par M. Sikora.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 36, 516-535: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3940/3940.pdf		Plazi		A2CEFDA407A958C99D657C0C69B4A0B8agent1						A2CEFDA407A958C99D657C0C69B4A0B8ref
A2CF948A550C3E99BF996DA4D79365D2text	A2CF948A550C3E99BF996DA4D79365D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau, 1868</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Rangoon. ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 49' 37&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 8' 58&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 10, 1957 ; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason 6666; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Rakhine State; Bago Division ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 49' 44'' N; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 18' 6'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 7, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080766; institutionCode: MBK</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai ; verbatimLatitude: 19&deg; 23' N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 10' E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 14, 1958 ; Record Level: collectionID: Kau Cloi 731; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Sattalip, Taong Grang ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 43' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 56' E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 24, 1969 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Trang Province: Muang District; Kaochong Park ; verbatimLatitude: 7&deg; 33' 53&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 36' 37&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 3, 1985 ; Record Level: collectionID: P. Sirirugsa 990; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Trang Province; Muang District, Kao Chong Park. ; verbatimLatitude: 7&deg; 33' 53&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 36' 37&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 31, 1984 ; Record Level: collectionID: P. Sirirugsa 939; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai Province; 30 km SW of Chiengmai. ; verbatimLatitude: 19&deg; 11' N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 4' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 4, 1958 ; Record Level: collectionID: No. 6043; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Petchabury ; verbatimLatitude: 13&deg; 24' 30&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 48' 44&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 14, 2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: YI1710; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Native to Americas; naturalized to tropical Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2CF948A550C3E99BF996DA4D79365D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2CF948A550C3E99BF996DA4D79365D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		A2CF948A550C3E99BF996DA4D79365D2agent1|A2CF948A550C3E99BF996DA4D79365D2agent2						A2CF948A550C3E99BF996DA4D79365D2ref
A2D5B1D20E1ECB650AADB55B12222A64text	A2D5B1D20E1ECB650AADB55B12222A64taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Venanus heberti Fernandez-Triana , 2010 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Prince Edward Island; verbatimLocality: Blooming Point; verbatimElevation: 6 m; verbatimLatitude: 46&deg;24.486'N; verbatimLongitude: 62&deg;57.062'W; Event: eventDate: 23.vii.2008 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Nova Scotia; verbatimLocality: Annapolis Royal; Event: eventDate: 7.ix.1945 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Nova Scotia; verbatimLocality: Bridgetown; Event: eventDate: 2.ix.2012 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Nova Scotia; verbatimLocality: Sable Island; Event: eventDate: 11-15.ix.1967 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Nova Scotia; verbatimLocality: Halifax; Event: eventDate: 15.viii.1954 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Quebec; verbatimLocality: Knowlton; Event: eventDate: 19.viii.1929 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Quebec; verbatimLocality: Kazabazua; Event: eventDate: 19.viii.1933 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Figs 29, 30</p> <p> According to the original description ( Fernandez-Triana 2010 ) this species is widely distributed in eastern Canada (Nova Scotia, Annapolis Royal, Bridgetown, Sable Island, Halifax; Prince Edward Island, Blooming Point; Quebec, Knowlton, Kazabazua; all specimens deposited in the CNC). It is the only Canadian endemic of the genus Venanus (Canada comprises 100% of the global range for the species), and it has been reported by Fernandez-Triana 2010 as a parasitoid of Caloptilia asplenifoliella ( Lepidoptera : Gracillariidae ). </p> <p>Conservation</p> <p>Assessment using the prioritization criteria developed by COSEWIC. Existing global conservation status: None (species is not listed on Natureserve nor has it been assigned a Canadian national conservation status rank). Canadian population size and trends: No information on population size is available, although the species has been repeatedly collected over a span of 75 years, from mid August to early September. Threats: Residential and commercial development - medium to high (some of the areas where the species occur in Canada are already heavily populated); Agriculture and aquaculture - unknown; Human intrusions and disturbance - medium; Natural system modifications - high (alteration of the natural areas currently protected would likely extirpate the species from Canada); Invasive and other problematic species and genes - unknown but likely low, unless another wasp species parasitizing the same host would be introduced (and then competing for the same host, an scenario not likely to occur); Climate change and severe weather - unknown. Small extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: Recorded from a few localities in eastern Canada. Limiting biological factors: Unknown.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2D5B1D20E1ECB650AADB55B12222A64		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2D5B1D20E1ECB650AADB55B12222A64							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernandez-Triana, Jose L (2014): Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1067: 1067-1067, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067		Plazi		A2D5B1D20E1ECB650AADB55B12222A64agent1						A2D5B1D20E1ECB650AADB55B12222A64ref
A2D644A3F876E1FDBE246265CF5FBB6Etext	A2D644A3F876E1FDBE246265CF5FBB6Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Megaponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Worker.-Rather large black ants with distinctly dimorphic workers, the minor forms having the antennae shorter and with more transverse funicular joints and the surface of the head and thorax usually smoother and less pubescent. Clypeus rounded in front and extending backward in a point between the frontal carinae, which are rather long, continued posteriorly to a level with the eyes and moderately dilated and lobular anteriorly. Cheeks carinate. Mandibles, long, deflected, triangular, with multidentate apical border. Antennal scapes flattened. Eyes a little in front of the middle of the sides of the head. Pronotum long; mesonotum surrounded by a strong suture. Petiole surmounted by a subcuboidal node, its ventral lamella with a blunt, backwardly directed tooth. Constriction between postpetiole and gaster rather feeble. Middle and hind tibiae with two well-developed spurs, one of which is pectinated; claws with a tooth near the base.</p> <p> Map 9. Distribution of Megaponera foetens (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera foetens (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female wingless and ergatomorphic, larger and somewhat more coarsely sculptured than the worker major, with much more voluminous gaster and the petiole almost squamiform and inclined forward.</p> <p>Male nearly as large as the worker major, with convex clypeus, not prolonged backward between the frontal carinae. Mandibles very short, blunt and edentate. Antennal insertions farther from each other than from the sides of the head; scape longer than the second funicular joint. Eyes occupying less than half the sides of the head, their inner orbits slightly emarginate. Posterior border of head strongly marginate, somewhat colliform. Mesonotum prominent, twice as long as the pronotum, without Mayrian furrows. Ventral lamella of petiole with an acute posteriorly directed tooth behind the middle. Pygidium not spined. Claws with three or four minute basal teeth. Wings short, with a discoidal cell, two cubital cells and a closed radial cell. </p> <p> This genus, like Paltothyreus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paltothyreus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is monotypic and has much the same distribution, the single species, M. foetens (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. foetens (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ranging over a large part of the Ethiopian Region (Map 9). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2D644A3F876E1FDBE246265CF5FBB6E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2D644A3F876E1FDBE246265CF5FBB6E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 63-64, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		A2D644A3F876E1FDBE246265CF5FBB6Eagent1						A2D644A3F876E1FDBE246265CF5FBB6Eref
A2D7BA4F83F52F23DFF9D50A96603996text	A2D7BA4F83F52F23DFF9D50A96603996taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Micromeria cristata subsp. kosaninii ( Silic ) Braeuchler &amp; Govaerts, 2008 </p> <p>Lamiaceae</p> <p>Micromeria cristata (Hampe) Griseb. subsp. kosaninii ( Šilić ) Br&auml;uchler &amp; Govaerts in Willdenowia 38(2):374 (publ. 18 Dec 2008). Fig. 11 </p> <p>Micromeria cristata subsp. kosaninii Type:― [F.Y.R. MACEDONIA] Galičica Mt, Poljce, c. 1600 m, solo calcareo, 11 October 1970, Šilić (holotype SARA, isotype LJU). </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordNumber: 5529; recordedBy: Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Dry Mt, rocky cliffs above Korita village; verbatimElevation: 1000 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;46'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;51'E; Event: eventDate: 13 July 2011 ; Record Level: institutionCode: TIR!</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Phenology</p> <p>Flowering mid-June to early July, fruiting July to August.</p> <p>Habitat</p> <p> Rocky limestone slopes at Lake Ohrid in F.Y.R. Macedonia, and the western slopes of Dry Mt, only a few metres from the locality of Centaurea soskae . The population in the cliffs above Korita had fewer than 70 individuals which were found together with Campanula versicolor , Cynoglottis barrelieri subsp. serpentinicola , Iris germanica , Salvia officinalis and Xeranthemum annuum . ― Rare, new for Albania. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Previously considered endemic to F.Y.R. Macedonia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2D7BA4F83F52F23DFF9D50A96603996		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2D7BA4F83F52F23DFF9D50A96603996							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Shuka, Lulezim, Tan, Kit (2013): New records for Albania based on taxa from the Prespa National Park. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1014: 1014-1014, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014		Plazi		A2D7BA4F83F52F23DFF9D50A96603996agent1|A2D7BA4F83F52F23DFF9D50A96603996agent2						A2D7BA4F83F52F23DFF9D50A96603996ref
A2E182585361CB37E6E6135AAF3315F3text	A2E182585361CB37E6E6135AAF3315F3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platythyrea conradti Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea conradti Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34221">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>A single worker from Risimu (Lang and Chapin).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2E182585361CB37E6E6135AAF3315F3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2E182585361CB37E6E6135AAF3315F3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 59-59, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		A2E182585361CB37E6E6135AAF3315F3agent1						A2E182585361CB37E6E6135AAF3315F3ref
A2E923016EE10D250140114B5B39DF02text	A2E923016EE10D250140114B5B39DF02taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 101. Brachychthonius nodosusnov. spec. (Abb. 24a, b.) </p> <p>L&auml;nge : 228 &micro; , Breite: 140 &micro; . </p> <p>Anf&auml;nglich glaubte ich, das Tier als Subspecies zu Brachychthonius scalaris Forsslund stellen zu k&ouml;nnen , nachdem aber Herr Dr. Strenzke mir liebensw&uuml;rdigerweise einige von Forsslund selbst gesammelte und determinierte Exemplare aus Norwegen zug&auml;nglich gemacht und auch das vorliegende Tier von Wangerooge untersucht hat, sind wir zu der &Uuml;berzeugung gekommen, da&szlig; ; hier eine Species vorliegt, die sich von B. scalaris deutlich unterscheiden l&auml;&szlig;t . (Abb. 24 a.) </p> <p>B. scalaris ist kleiner, die Gr&ouml;&szlig;ebetr&auml;gt im Durchschnitt 201/134 &micro; . Forsslund gibt auf dem Propodosoma drei H&ouml;henstufen an, hier ist nur eine Leiste dicht vor den Lamellarhaaren zu finden, so da&szlig; also nur zwei Stufen vorhanden sind. Bei B. scalaris liegt zwischen dieser Leiste und der Rostralspitze noch eine zweite Leiste, diese fehlt bei der Wangerooger Art. Das Tier ist hellgelb, die Rostralhaare stehen am Vorderrande. Die vier Paar hellen Flecke, die B. scalaris zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren und dem Hinterrande des Propodosoma aufweist, sind hier zu zwei gro&szlig;enl&auml;nglichen Flecken verschmolzen. Seitlich von ihren distalen Enden sehen wir jederseits noch einen hellen Fleck. Die pseudostigmatischen Organe zeigen die Gestalt eines nicht ganz flach ausgebreiteten Farnwedels, der Rand ist beiderseits sehr fein zerschlitzt (Abb. 24b). Forsslund gibt f&uuml;rB. scalaris eine geschlossene, feinbeharrte Keule an. Die Exostigmalhaare stehen hinter einer gew&ouml;lbten Leiste. </p> <p> Die Beborstung des Hysterosoma stimmt mit der der Vergleichsart &uuml;berein . Auf dem ersten Segment finden wir jederseits drei Flecke, die beiden ersten sto&szlig;en zusammen und liegen in der Schultergegend, der dritte Fleck liegt zwischen b/1 und b/3 (nach Jacots Z&auml;hlung ). Besonders zu erw&auml;hnen ist eine Schlitzpore schr&auml;g hinter a/1 (zwischen a/1 und b/3). Der Schlitz setzt sich in einen runden Porus nach innen fort. Eine solche Bildung ist bei anderen Brachychthonius-Arten noch nicht beobachtet worden. Auf dem zweiten Segment habe ich keine hellen Flecke feststellen k&ouml;nnen . Auf dem dritten Segment sehen wir zwischen den beiden Borsten c/1 eine erhabene Leiste, sie wird nach hinten breiter und schlie&szlig;t mit einem konvexen Bogen ab. Au&szlig;en neben den beiden Borsten c/1 sehen wir zwei stark umrandete, kreisrunde Gruben, und davon ausgehend eine erh&ouml;hte Leiste, die die beiden Borsten c/ 2 in einem weiten, nach hinten konvexen Bogen umgibt. Am hinteren Seitenrande zwischen c/4 und d/3 ist jederseits noch ein schwach ausgebildeter heller Fleck zu bemerken. </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9119/lat 53.7865)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9119&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7865">Wangerooge</a> , Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2E923016EE10D250140114B5B39DF02		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2E923016EE10D250140114B5B39DF02							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 170-171, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A2E923016EE10D250140114B5B39DF02agent1						A2E923016EE10D250140114B5B39DF02ref
A2EA8D739100E0875131C1A4B23C9993text	A2EA8D739100E0875131C1A4B23C9993taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>phalangioidesPholcusPholcidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pholcus phalangioides (Fuesslin, 1775)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI50; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.6933/lat 46.162)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.6933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.162"> Sp. Praprece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: 46.1620 ; decimalLongitude: 14.6933 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-03/2012-05-28 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI68; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.0223/lat 46.5687)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.0223&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5687"> Sv. Jurij ob Scavnici</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 235; maximumElevationInMeters: 235; decimalLatitude: 46.5687 ; decimalLongitude: 16.0223 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: school </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2EA8D739100E0875131C1A4B23C9993		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2EA8D739100E0875131C1A4B23C9993							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		A2EA8D739100E0875131C1A4B23C9993agent1|A2EA8D739100E0875131C1A4B23C9993agent2|A2EA8D739100E0875131C1A4B23C9993agent3|A2EA8D739100E0875131C1A4B23C9993agent4|A2EA8D739100E0875131C1A4B23C9993agent5|A2EA8D739100E0875131C1A4B23C9993agent6|A2EA8D739100E0875131C1A4B23C9993agent7|A2EA8D739100E0875131C1A4B23C9993agent8						A2EA8D739100E0875131C1A4B23C9993ref
A2FD52910136DAF129D042FF2417DE63text	A2FD52910136DAF129D042FF2417DE63taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Melissotarsus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Melissotarsus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. gen . </p> <p>Miles. Caput subquadratum, antice parum angustatum, mediocris magnitudinis; mandibulae crassae, margine externo subrecto, tridentatae, dente apicali magno, valde producto, acuminato; clypeus convexus, haud carinatus, antice medio subsinuatus; area frontalis nulla; laminae frontales breves, approximatae; linea frontalis abbreviata; oculi mediocres, depressi, prope mandibularum articulationes. Antennae breves, 6 - articulatae, clava bi-articulata, articulo flagelli 1. &Acirc;&deg; longitudine duorum sequentium, 2. &Acirc;&deg; 3. &Acirc;&deg; que subaequalibus, parvis, 4. &Acirc;&deg; longitudine primi sed multo crassiore, ultimo maximo, ovali, longitudine trium praecedentium. Thorax supra aequaliter arcuatus, sino ulto suturarum vestigio, postico sinuatus, inermis. Petioli segmentum primum triangulare, postice parum elevatum; secundum paullo latius, valde transversum, postice cum abdomine coalescens, ab eo vix distincte separatum. Pedes breves, crassi, tarsorum articulo primo permagno, valde incrassate, subquadrato, apice truncata vel sub-emarginato, levitcr compresso.</p> <p>Operaria. Militi omnino similis, differt tantum capite (haud minore) antice vix angustato, postice minus evidenter sinuato, etmandibulis apice obtuse tridentatis, dente apicali haud producto.</p> <p> Genere singolarissimo e ben distinto da tutte le formiche note finora, principalmente per la struttura dei suoi tarsi e delle sue antenne; quantunque il secondo segmento del picciuolo sia largamente saldato con 1 ' addome, pur nondimeno questa formica deve, per le sue analogie, riferirsi ai Mirmicidei; per la struttura del torace e delle antenne, rassomiglia un poco al genere Ooceraea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ooceraea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in vicinanza del quale dovra essere situata; e notevole il fatto della esistenza di due forme di neutri (soldato e operaria) diversi, non per statura o grandezza del capo, ma soltanto per la forma di questo e delle mandibole. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2FD52910136DAF129D042FF2417DE63		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2FD52910136DAF129D042FF2417DE63							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: 378-378, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		A2FD52910136DAF129D042FF2417DE63agent1						A2FD52910136DAF129D042FF2417DE63ref
A2FE8C4CA84500C7A4A6CCE34687066Atext	A2FE8C4CA84500C7A4A6CCE34687066Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Tapinoma sessilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma sessilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:192479">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica sessilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sessilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:144800">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Say, Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. i. 287. 4 [[queen]] [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. United States.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2FE8C4CA84500C7A4A6CCE34687066A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2FE8C4CA84500C7A4A6CCE34687066A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 57-57, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		A2FE8C4CA84500C7A4A6CCE34687066Aagent1						A2FE8C4CA84500C7A4A6CCE34687066Aref
A306AA514203FEDC6827F9D9180F5560text	A306AA514203FEDC6827F9D9180F5560taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>7 . P. bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34442">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 7 mm. Kopf, Thorax, Stielchen und Tarsen schwarz, Hinterleib, Mandibeln, Schenkel und Schienen gelbroth, Fuehler und Enden der Tarsenglieder braunroth, fdie Fuehler am Ende heller und Basis der Schienen schwaerzlich. Abstehende Behaarung sehr fein,. lang, weiss, sehr spaerlich, etwas reichlicher an den Beinen; die anliegende Pubescenz fein, weiss und maessig. Mandibeln stark glaenzend, zerstreut sehr fein und nur am Kaurande grob punctirt. Der ganze Kopf massig fein und dicht runzlichpunctirt. Clypeus ungekielt, dessen Vorderrand ganz. Der Thorax ist massig fein runzlig punctirt, vom Kopfe bis zum Stielchen bogenfoermig gekruemmt, ebenso von einer Seite bis zur andern ohne seitliche Kante, mit vier Dornen, und zwar findet sich an jeder Seite des Pronotum ein ziemlich duenner, langer ,, fast gerader (nur mit der Spitze etwas nach aussen gebogener), nach vorund auswaerts und wenig nach aufwaerts gerichteter Dorn; am Metanotum sitzen zwei ebenso lange, duenne, gerade, nach aufwaerts und etwas nach rueckwaerts gerichtete Dornen. Das Stielchen traegt oben eine dicke, viereckige Schuppe, deren zwei obere Seitenecken in lange gerade, nach hinten und oben gerichtete, divergirende Dornen enden. Der Hinterleib ist rundlich, sehr fein, aber nicht dicht' punctirt.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Laenge: 10 mm. Die Faerbung wie beim [[ worker ]], die Fuehler sind aber heller. Die Behaarung ist ebenfalls wie beim [[ worker ]], nur die abstehende Behaarung ist noch spaerlicher und die Schenkel haben keine abstehenden Haare. Kopf wie beim [[ worker ]], ebenso die Sculptur des Thorax. Pronotum beiderseits mit einem sehr breiten, leistenartig sich hinziehenden dreieckigen, spitzen Zahne; Metanotum mit zwei kurzen, gerade nach hinten und etwas nach aufwaerts gerichteten Dornen. Die Schuppe wie beim [[ worker ]], nur sind die Dornen kuerzer. Der Hinterleib fein runzlig punctirt, rundlich. Die Fluegel schwach braeunlich, Randmal und Rippen braun.</p> <p>Diese schoene Art erhielt ich von Herrn Prof. Heer aus Manilla.</p> <p>Figur 5. Seitenansicht des Thorax und des Stielchens des [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A306AA514203FEDC6827F9D9180F5560		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A306AA514203FEDC6827F9D9180F5560							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 681-681, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		A306AA514203FEDC6827F9D9180F5560agent1						A306AA514203FEDC6827F9D9180F5560ref
A3074B19F0581203CCFA98EC082971F4text	A3074B19F0581203CCFA98EC082971F4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 42. Corispermum L.</p> <p>Corispermum L., Sp. Pl.: 4 (1753);Maible &amp; Blackwell, Sida 7 382-391 (1978).</p> <p>Annual herbs with dendroid-stellate hairs. Flowers bisexual, in spiciform inflorescences; perianth lobes 1-3(-5) or wanting, free, unequal, unmodified in fruit; stamens 1-5; filaments flat; stigmas 2; styles basally thickened. Fruit clearly overtopping the perianth, planoconvex, horizontal to subglobular, the margin often winged, concealed between 2 large bracts; pericarp adherent; seeds vertical; embryo elliptic-annular; perisperm abundant. Zn = 18. About 60 spp., S Europe, Asia, adventive in N America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3074B19F0581203CCFA98EC082971F4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3074B19F0581203CCFA98EC082971F4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 271-271, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		A3074B19F0581203CCFA98EC082971F4agent1|A3074B19F0581203CCFA98EC082971F4agent2|A3074B19F0581203CCFA98EC082971F4agent3|A3074B19F0581203CCFA98EC082971F4agent4						A3074B19F0581203CCFA98EC082971F4ref
A3137F594FCFEF802307238D27E4D0E1text	A3137F594FCFEF802307238D27E4D0E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratozetes minimus Sellnick , 1928 [205k-m] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960. Typ von Subgenus Ceratozetella Shaldybina , 1966: Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In bodensauren W&auml;ldern . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3137F594FCFEF802307238D27E4D0E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3137F594FCFEF802307238D27E4D0E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 383-383, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A3137F594FCFEF802307238D27E4D0E1agent1|A3137F594FCFEF802307238D27E4D0E1agent2						A3137F594FCFEF802307238D27E4D0E1ref
A31417886321165F608F27629B8E18AAtext	A31417886321165F608F27629B8E18AAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Mutilla carinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla carinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. capite thoraceque metallico-purpureis viridi tinctis, pedibus ferrugineis, abdomine nigro, basi pallido fasciata, segmento secundo ad apicem fascia bilobata ornato.</p> <p>Female. Length 4 1 / 4 lines. The head and thorax of a metallic purple tint with shades of green and copper; the scape of the antennae, the mandibles, palpi, and legs ferruginous; the head and thorax closely and strongly punctured. The abdomen velvety black; the base truncate, the truncation smooth and shining; its margin carinate; the upper surface of the basal segment yellowish-white, a broad bilobed fascia of the same colour at the apical margin of the second segment; the apex ferruginous. Male. The head and thorax metallic green, strongly and closely punctured; abdomen black and shining, much more finely punctured than the thorax; wings light brown, with their base and extreme apex hyaline; the legs ferruginous.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A31417886321165F608F27629B8E18AA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A31417886321165F608F27629B8E18AA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 150-151, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		A31417886321165F608F27629B8E18AAagent1						A31417886321165F608F27629B8E18AAref
A31A2D7B80C565662521E41CDACCC970text	A31A2D7B80C565662521E41CDACCC970taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 Host of: Zatypota anomala (Gravenhorst, 1820) </p> <p>Dictynidae sp.</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: RMNH.ARA.14254 ; recordedBy: H&eacute;l&egrave;ne Dumas ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: juvenile; associatedOccurrences: RMNH.INS.593866; associatedSequences: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/MAS_DataRetrieval_OpenSequence?selectedrecordid=3482013; Location: country: France ; stateProvince: Bouches-du-Rh&ocirc;ne ; verbatimLocality: La Ciotat; decimalLatitude: 43.198642 ; decimalLongitude: 5.631474 ; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 30; Event: samplingProtocol: in my semi-wild garden under a leaf of Pittosporum tobira, at about 1.3 m high, cocoon with wasp pupa and dead host found 13 July 2012, cut leaf with cocoon kept outside, sheltered from sun and rain ; eventDate: 2012-07-13 ; Record Level: institutionCode: RMNH ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p>Notes</p> <p> The host specimen could not be precisely identified using either morphology or the Species Level Barcode Record search of the sequence library available on BOLD at the time of this writing. A more general search of BOLD using the All Barcode Records search option returned a closest match (95.26% similarity) with the dictynid Nigma walckenaeri . A query of Genbank returned a closest match (88%) with Dictyna latens . A calamistrum is visible on the fourth metatarsus of the presereved host specimen (Fig. 17). The calamistrum is an organ involved in the spinning of cribellate silk ( K&ouml;hler and Vollrath 1995 , Opell 1998 ). The presence of a cribellum alone eliminates the vast majority of European spider taxa. In combination with the overall size and shape, we conclude this host belongs to the spider family Dictynidae . The World Ichneumonoidea database on Taxapad indicates that Zatypota anomala (Fig. 20) has been associated with dictynid spider hosts ( Yu et al. 2012 ). The incompletely identified host DNA barcode sequence has been deposited in BOLD. As the library of reference sequences grows, it may become possible to identify this host to species. An attempt to barcode the parasitoid Zatypota anomala was not successful. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A31A2D7B80C565662521E41CDACCC970		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A31A2D7B80C565662521E41CDACCC970							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Miller, Jeremy A., Belgers, J. Dick M., Beentjes, Kevin K., Zwakhals, Kees, van Helsdingen, Peter (2013): Spider hosts (Arachnida, Araneae) and wasp parasitoids (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ephialtini) matched using DNA barcodes. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 992: 992-992, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e992		Plazi		A31A2D7B80C565662521E41CDACCC970agent1|A31A2D7B80C565662521E41CDACCC970agent2|A31A2D7B80C565662521E41CDACCC970agent3|A31A2D7B80C565662521E41CDACCC970agent4|A31A2D7B80C565662521E41CDACCC970agent5						A31A2D7B80C565662521E41CDACCC970ref
A31E8FE4790F578BC2841F4B32BE3223text	A31E8FE4790F578BC2841F4B32BE3223taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. Formica flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica flava, De Geer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica flava, De Geer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ins. ii. 1089. 5. t. 42. f. 24-28. </p> <p>Fabr. Ent. Syst. ii. 357. 34.</p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 166. pl. 6. f. 36. A. [[worker]], B. [[male]], E. [[queen]].</p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 496. 29.</p> <p>Losana, Form. Piem. 331.</p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 208. 9.</p> <p>Nyl. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. 922.17; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 69. 28.</p> <p>Foerst. Hym. Stud. Form. 38. 17.</p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 56.</p> <p>Smith, Brit. Form. 108. 7.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 91. 24; Ungar. Ameis. 14. 24.</p> <p>Hab. Britain; France; Germany; Austria; Hungary; Lapland; Finland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A31E8FE4790F578BC2841F4B32BE3223		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A31E8FE4790F578BC2841F4B32BE3223							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		A31E8FE4790F578BC2841F4B32BE3223agent1						A31E8FE4790F578BC2841F4B32BE3223ref
A31F8BD1FEE4FAF53F36B00E6334DEBFtext	A31F8BD1FEE4FAF53F36B00E6334DEBFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aphaenogaster (Ischnomyrmex) swammerdami<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster (Ischnomyrmex) swammerdami' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134233">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> &mdash; Ouvriere. Long., 8 a 9 mill. Tete longue de 2,8 mill., large a la hauteur des yeux de 1,4 mill., retrecie posterieurement en cou tres mince, large de seulement 0,2 mill. Ce cou est plus haut que large et suivi d'un grand et mince rebord releve en collerette. Devant ce cou, qui est encore plus marque que celui du Dolichoderus attelaboides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus attelaboides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28645">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la tete est ovale. Mandibules longues, striees; bord terminal large, irregulierement denticule, avec trois dents plus fortes devant La partie posterieure arrondie du chaperon proemine en legere bosse et se prolonge entre les aretes frontales qui sont elevees devant en petit lobe vertical. Pas de sillon frontal. Aire frontale grande, plate, distincte, arrondie posterieurement. Fosse antennaire allongee, profonde, bordee lateralement sur toute sa longueur d'une petite carene ou grosse ride longitudinale convexe en dehors. </p> <p>Thorax tres etroit et allonge; pronotum renfle au milieu. Metanotum arme de deux epines larges a leur base, un peu courbees, divergentes, presque aussi longues que la largeur du dos du metanotum. Second n oe ud du pedicule pyriforme-ovale. Abdomen ovale. Pattes et antennes tres longues. Eperons et crochets des tarses, simples. Scapes et funicules a peine epaissis a leur extremite.</p> <p>Parfois une ou deux rides grossieres sur le devant de la tete. Face basale du metanotum grossierement ridee en travers. Tout le reste du corps lisse et luisant.</p> <p>Tout le corps, y compris les pattes et les antennes, d'un brun marron ca et la plus ou moins rougeatre, parseme assez egalement de soies roussatres, raides, epaisses, obtuses, herissees et assez courtes. Une rangee de poils plus longs au bord anterieur du chaperon.</p> <p>Madagascar (M. Grandidier).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A31F8BD1FEE4FAF53F36B00E6334DEBF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A31F8BD1FEE4FAF53F36B00E6334DEBF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Diagnosies provisoires de quelques espèces nouvelles de fourmis de Madagascar, récoltées par M. Grandidier. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 30, 101-107: 6-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3920/3920.pdf		Plazi		A31F8BD1FEE4FAF53F36B00E6334DEBFagent1						A31F8BD1FEE4FAF53F36B00E6334DEBFref
A3220F34861BF03352A135B3A5F0978Ftext	A3220F34861BF03352A135B3A5F0978Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole seligmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole seligmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181693">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>etymology In honor of Peter A. Seligmann, for his signal contributions to conservation, from the creation of Conservation International to the protection of Neotropical forests and their faunas.</p> <p> diagnosis A large member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group closest to alfaroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alfaroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , diana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laelaps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laelaps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , riveti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'riveti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tepuicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tepuicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and somewhat less so to laticornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laticornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181679">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and strigosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and distinguished from these and other species of Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the following combination of traits. Major: carinulae originating on the inner surface of the eye travel laterally to the antennal fossa; propodeal spines absent, the basal and declivitous faces of the propodeum forming an obtuse angle; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped; lateral margins of pronotal dorsum, posterior half of mesopleuron, and all of propodeum carinulate; outer surfaces of middle and hind tibiae with abundant and conspicuous long, erect hairs. </p> <p>Minor: all of posterior half of head covered by semicircular, &quot;wraparound&quot; carinulae; propodeal spines absent; nuchal collar present. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.96, HL 1.96, SL 1.34, EL 0.24, PW 0.98. Paratype minor: HW 0.76, HL 0.92, SL 1.16, EL 0.14, PW 0.52.</p> <p>color Major: body moistly medium yellow; anterior half of head deepening gradually to medium yellowish brown on the anterior rim of the clypeus and posteriorly on the first gastral segment.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was collected under moss on a rotting log.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Parque Nacional Cuevas de los Guacharos, 10 km southeast of Palestina, Huila (Charles Kugler and J. Hahn). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3220F34861BF03352A135B3A5F0978F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3220F34861BF03352A135B3A5F0978F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 230-230, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A3220F34861BF03352A135B3A5F0978Fagent1						A3220F34861BF03352A135B3A5F0978Fref
A325BAE1F2237A22B5E7340D580DFF7Btext	A325BAE1F2237A22B5E7340D580DFF7Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CAMPONOTUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> LUBBOCKI, Forel (p. 60). </p> <p> [[worker]] major. Longueur 7,5 mill. Longueur de la t&ecirc;te (sans les mandibules) 2,35 mill., largeur 2,23 mill. Du reste semblable &agrave; la [[worker]] major-media d&eacute;crite&agrave; la page 61, mais la t&ecirc;te est plus &eacute;largie en arri&egrave;re , la face basale du m&eacute;tanotum fort concave et l'&eacute;caill&eacute; plus mince. For&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; (M. Sikora). </p> <p> M. Sikora a aussi r&eacute;colt&eacute; ( m&ecirc;melocalit&eacute; ) une vari&eacute;t&eacute; du C. Lubbocki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Lubbocki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont le m&eacute;tanotum n'est pas concave; cette vari&eacute;t&eacute; a d&eacute;j&agrave;&eacute;t&eacute;trouv&eacute;e par M. Hildebrandt ( Mus&eacute;e de Berlin); elle ressemble &agrave; un tr&egrave;s petit C. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; appelons-la var. reclus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A325BAE1F2237A22B5E7340D580DFF7B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A325BAE1F2237A22B5E7340D580DFF7B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 216-217, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		A325BAE1F2237A22B5E7340D580DFF7Bagent1|A325BAE1F2237A22B5E7340D580DFF7Bagent2						A325BAE1F2237A22B5E7340D580DFF7Bref
A32D1624DFD0AADAF0650C2764783169text	A32D1624DFD0AADAF0650C2764783169taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Humerobatidae Grandjean, 1970 </p> <p> Diagnose: Lam mit kurzen Csp, Trl angedeutet; Ptm beweglich, NG mit A.p., 10 ng winzig; 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad; B 3-krallig. Nymphen mit Makroskleriten und por&ouml;sen Mikroskleriten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A32D1624DFD0AADAF0650C2764783169		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A32D1624DFD0AADAF0650C2764783169							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 395-395, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A32D1624DFD0AADAF0650C2764783169agent1|A32D1624DFD0AADAF0650C2764783169agent2						A32D1624DFD0AADAF0650C2764783169ref
A33AD526B798ADB9754F589995148884text	A33AD526B798ADB9754F589995148884taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus machadoi Balogh</p> <p>1958</p> <p>Angola</p> <p> TM ( Term&eacute;szettudom&aacute;nyiM&uacute;zeum ), Budapest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A33AD526B798ADB9754F589995148884		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A33AD526B798ADB9754F589995148884							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A33AD526B798ADB9754F589995148884agent1						A33AD526B798ADB9754F589995148884ref
A33D77A6FE542B2709C5E129316783D9text	A33D77A6FE542B2709C5E129316783D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Astegistidae</p> <p>Vorkommen: Eine Art,</p> <p>Cultroribula bicultrata (BERLESE, 1904), regelm&auml;&szlig;ig und h&auml;ufig in der Bodenstreu. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A33D77A6FE542B2709C5E129316783D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A33D77A6FE542B2709C5E129316783D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 51-51, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A33D77A6FE542B2709C5E129316783D9agent1|A33D77A6FE542B2709C5E129316783D9agent2						A33D77A6FE542B2709C5E129316783D9ref
A34075B2EA7D38E4B43D08F9293486B4text	A34075B2EA7D38E4B43D08F9293486B4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole scolioceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole scolioceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182003">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr scolioceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scolioceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182003">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bent head, alluding to dorsal profile of major. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the transversostriata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversostriata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, closest to gnomus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gnomus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182001">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Ecuador, distinguished in the major by the broad swath of transverse carinulae covering the posterior third of the head, but unlike those of gnomus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gnomus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182001">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , they are less extensive and do not curve downward to the sides; also, the pronotum is completely smooth and shiny and lacks anterior carinulae. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.72, HL 0.88, SL 0.40, EL 0.10, PW 0.34. Paratype minor: HW 0.38, HL 0.44, SL 0.40, EL 0.06, PW 0.24. Color Major and minor: concolorous clear medium yellow. </p> <p>range Known from the type locality and from the Pirelli Plantation (Iriboca), near Belem, Para, Brazil (P. F. Darlington).</p> <p>Biology At the type locality, Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin found five colonies in terra firme forest and woodland transitional to seasonally flooded forest, nesting variously in clay soil and, in one instance, a hollow rotten stick on the forest floor.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A34075B2EA7D38E4B43D08F9293486B4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A34075B2EA7D38E4B43D08F9293486B4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 644-644, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A34075B2EA7D38E4B43D08F9293486B4agent1						A34075B2EA7D38E4B43D08F9293486B4ref
A34292AEA7536D97DBE84C314C7D2F3Etext	A34292AEA7536D97DBE84C314C7D2F3Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hoplophora nitens Nicolet</p> <p>1855</p> <p>Litter in woods near Paris, France</p> <p>RNH, Leiden [Neotype]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A34292AEA7536D97DBE84C314C7D2F3E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A34292AEA7536D97DBE84C314C7D2F3E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A34292AEA7536D97DBE84C314C7D2F3Eagent1						A34292AEA7536D97DBE84C314C7D2F3Eref
A355624BE6D7950171C414CFEBADDE46text	A355624BE6D7950171C414CFEBADDE46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn., 1788</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Native to tropics in Asia and Oceania.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A355624BE6D7950171C414CFEBADDE46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A355624BE6D7950171C414CFEBADDE46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		A355624BE6D7950171C414CFEBADDE46agent1|A355624BE6D7950171C414CFEBADDE46agent2						A355624BE6D7950171C414CFEBADDE46ref
A35571EDBC3108DF8C7C77C1F73C366Ftext	A35571EDBC3108DF8C7C77C1F73C366Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Medium-sized or large ants closely resembling Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>In the worker, however, the antennal foveae are confluent, being united by a depression of the front behind the frontal carinae, and there is a welt or swelling which extends out obliquely from the eye and separates the antennal fossa from a depression, equally oblique and very pronounced on the side of the head. Both the apical and subapical teeth of the mandibles acute, the preapical truncated or acute, according to the species; the inner border of the mandibles usually minutely and serrately toothed. Maxillary palpi 4-jointed, labial palpi 3-jointed. Eyes always well developed. Petiole surmounted by a conical node usually terminating in a spine which is inclined backward.</p> <p>Female winged, with large eyes and ocelli, but in other respects like the worker.</p> <p> Male with the head of the ordinary shape and with very large eyes and ocelli; mandibles very small; maxillary palpi 6-jointed. Antennae as in Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Petiole ordinarily with a pointed or conical node, but without terminal spine. Postpetiole separated from the succeeding segment by a rather pronounced constriction. Pygidium terminating in a spine. Claws simple. </p> <p>Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a tropicopolitan genus with apparently two centers of distribution, one in the Neotropical, the other in the Indonesian and Australian Regions (Map 17). One species, O. haematoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'haematoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , represented by numerous subspecies and varieties, is found in all the wanner regions of the globe, even in the Southern United States, though not in the Mediterranean Region. The species all nest in small colonies in the ground or in rotten wood and the workers of some of the species are very aggressive and sting severely. They are able to leap backward a distance of several inches by suddenly closing their divaricated mandibles against any hard body that happens to be in the environment. The genus is poorly represented in Africa. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A35571EDBC3108DF8C7C77C1F73C366F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A35571EDBC3108DF8C7C77C1F73C366F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 99-99, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		A35571EDBC3108DF8C7C77C1F73C366Fagent1						A35571EDBC3108DF8C7C77C1F73C366Fref
A3557AEC2033241335D680DD5C7A0ABCtext	A3557AEC2033241335D680DD5C7A0ABCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. sigmoideum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sigmoideum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145546">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 2mm. Rufo testacea abdomine nonnunquam infuscato; pilosa pilis erectis obtusis, antennarum scapo pedi-busque pilis adpressis; opaca abdomine nitido; mandibulae ni-tidae et subtilissiine striolatae; caput dense et subtiliter reti-cuiato-punctatum, fronte et vertice inter laminas frontates ad capitis marginem posticum productas striis longitudinalibus dispersis; antennae 12 articulatae; thorax dense et subtiliter reticulato-punctatus, a latere visus supra subtiliter sigmoideus pronoto et mesonoto supra striis longitudinalibus dispersis et percurrentibus; pronotum et mesonotum connata longitrorsum subtiliter arcuata, hoc postice et lateraliter marginatum; metanotum parte basali elongato-quadrangulari, ad latera distincte marginata, transverse concaviuscula, postice spinis 2 longis, acutis, gra-cilibus, rectis, oblique sursum et retro directis atque modice divergentibus; petioli dense reticulato-punctati nodus anticus subglobosus, nodus posticus transverse ovatus, antico paulo latior; abdomen laeve.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3557AEC2033241335D680DD5C7A0ABC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3557AEC2033241335D680DD5C7A0ABC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Radoszkowsky, O. (1884): Fourmis de Cayenne Française. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva 18, 30-39: 33-33, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/1929/1929.pdf		Plazi		A3557AEC2033241335D680DD5C7A0ABCagent1						A3557AEC2033241335D680DD5C7A0ABCref
A3577AE7BEDD80F02F62213975C28C2Atext	A3577AE7BEDD80F02F62213975C28C2Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole guerrerana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole guerrerana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181651">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the Mexican state of origin.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the crassicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: rugoreticulum mesad to the eyes very extensive, reaching from near the posterior clypeal border to midway between the eye and occiput; pilosity very dense and long, especially on the dorsal surfaces of the head and on the gastral tergites; anterior strip of pronotal dorsum transversely carinulate; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped.</p> <p>Minor: pilosity extremely long over most of the body; humerus subangulate in dorsal-oblique view; occiput narrowed, with rudiment of a nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.28, HL 1.42, SL 1.02, EL 0.24, PW 0.66. Paratype minor: HW 0.58, HL 0.74, SL 0.94, EL 0.20, PW 0.42.</p> <p>Color Major: head indistinctly bicolorous, with capsule anterior to eye level yellow and remainder yellowish brown; mesosoma and appendages yellowish brown; waist and gaster plain light brown.</p> <p>Minor: indistinctly bicolorous, with head capsule posterior to anterior margin of eye as well as gaster and postpetiolar dorsum light brown; remainder of body dark yellow to brownish yellow. Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The nest of the type colony was beneath a rock in a forest clearing. A winged queen was present on 31 July.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: at road 3.5 km below Omilteme, Guerrero, 2000 m (Cornell University Field Party). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3577AE7BEDD80F02F62213975C28C2A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3577AE7BEDD80F02F62213975C28C2A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 156-156, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A3577AE7BEDD80F02F62213975C28C2Aagent1						A3577AE7BEDD80F02F62213975C28C2Aref
A35955D273FA77B099A7323D62552C63text	A35955D273FA77B099A7323D62552C63taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole niapuana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole niapuana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Text, Figure.34</p> <p>Soldier.- Length 5 to 5.5 min.</p> <p>Head, excluding the mandibles, us broad as long (2.3 mm.), cordate, considerably broader behind than in front, and with the occipital border very deeply and arcuately excised. Behind the eyes the sides are convex but in front, feebly concave. Eyes small, moderately convex, situated just in front of the anterior third of the head. In profile the head is most convex in the middle both above and below, but depressed in the occipital region. Frontal and occipital groove distinct but rather shallow anteriorly. Mandibles large and convex, with two blunt teeth at the apex. Clypeus fiat, carinate, its anterior border emarginata in the middle, bluntly bidentate, sinuate on the sides. Frontal area large, subt.riangular, without a median earinula; frontal carina; short, diverging, continued back as delicate ruga; bordering an indistinct scrobe-likc depression for the antennal scapes. Antennae slender; scapes terete, curved at the base, reaching to the middle of the sides of the head; all the funicular joints longer than broad, club somewhat shorter than the remainder of the funiculus. Gula with a pair of very large, blunt teeth at. the anterior margin. Thorax short and robust, shorter than the head without the mandibles. Pronotum with very distinct and moderately acute humeral tubercles, mesonotum sloping to a deep mesoepinotal constriction, with a sharp transverse welt or ridge; epinotum broader than long, concave and sloping in the middle; spines acute, somewhat shorter than the base, a little longer than their interval, directed upward and slightly outward and backward, with their tips distinctly curved backward. Petiole very small, narrow, fully twice as long as broad, with subparallel sides, the node short, with acute transverse superior border, distinctly notched in the middle. Postpetiole three times as broad as the petiole, sub triangular, broader than long and broader behind than in front, with prominent, bluntly angular sides, its ventral surface with a distinct tooth, its dorsal surface convex and rounded. Gaster broadly elliptical, smaller than the head, Legs rather slender, femora only moderately thickened in the middle.</p> <p> Fig. 34. Pheidole niapuaua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole niapuaua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species . Soldier, a, body in profile:b, hind from above. </p> <p>Shining; mandibles sparsely punctate, striated at their bases. Head longitudinally rugose, the rugae sharp, widely separated and not very strong, the interrugal spaces with dense shallow punctures, most distinct on the space between two rugae representing a very feeble scrobe-like area. The rugae on the front diverge, passing to the summits of the occipital lobes. Sides of head with finer, denser rugae. Occipital lobes with large, scattered foveolae. Thorax, petiole and postpetiole covered with fine shallow punctures, more pronounced on the mesopleurae and extremely fine and dense on the petiole and postpetiole which are opaque. Pronotum transversely rugulose. Basal half of first gastric segment finely reticulate-punctate and less shining than the remainder of the gaster.</p> <p>Hairs reddish yellow, glistening, coarse, uneven, erect, and rather sparse on the body; short, sparse, and appressed on the scapes and legs.</p> <p>Rich ferruginous red; clypeus and borders of mandibles black; legs and antennae paler and more yellowish red; gaster infuscated on the sides and behind the first segment.</p> <p>Worker.- Length 3 to 3.5 mm.</p> <p>Head nearly circular, scarcely longer than broad, without posterior corners, occipital border strongly marginate. Mandibles large, their apical borders long and finely denticulate, with two larger terminal teeth. Clypeus convex, with rounded, entire anterior border. Eyes just in front of the middle of the head, moderately large and convex. Antennae slender, scapes extending about two-fifths their length beyond the occipital border. Thorax slender, the pronotum rather depressed above, bluntly tuberculate on the sides near the middle. Mesonotum long and sloping, with a broad transverse impression in front and a transverse swelling behind it. Mesoepinotal constriction deep and broad. Epinotum as broad as long, with subequal base and declivity, not concave in the middle as in the soldier. Spines longer, as long as the base and more strongly curved backward. Petiole similar to that of the soldier, but with a lower, blunter node. Postpetiole scarcely twice as broad as the petiole, longer than broad, rounded above and on the sides. Gaster distinctly smaller than the head. Legs slender.</p> <p>Shining; finely reticulate; mandibles finely and densely striate, lustrous; gaster more shining than the head and thorax; meso- and epinotum and ventral and lateral portions of the petiole and postpetiole subopaque, densely punctate.</p> <p>Pilosity much like that of the soldier, sparser on the body but more abundant on the legs. Color much paler, of a more yellowish red, or reddish yellow, with paler legs and brown gaster, the latter in most specimens yellowish at the base.</p> <p>Described from numerous specimens of both phases taken by Lang and Chapin at Niapu &quot;from nests in the rotten wood of fallen trees or in old roots.&quot;</p> <p> This species is evidently related to P. areniphila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. areniphila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33593">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel of the Kalahari Desert but is certainly distinct, being larger and differing in many details of structure and sculpture. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A35955D273FA77B099A7323D62552C63		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A35955D273FA77B099A7323D62552C63							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 136-137, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		A35955D273FA77B099A7323D62552C63agent1						A35955D273FA77B099A7323D62552C63ref
A35A0BEC890CE4EEBF038FA41CBC8791text	A35A0BEC890CE4EEBF038FA41CBC8791taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rhopalia olivieri Macquart , 1838 Plates 2 -3 </p> <p>Diagnosis : R. olivieri is a relatively small Mydidae species that is black and yellow in colouration (Plates 2-3) and can therefore be distinguished from other Mydidae in the Arabian Peninsula very easily. The well-developed proboscis distinguishes it from species of Perissocerus while the absence of colouration along the wing veins, in particular on veins M1+2and CuA 1, and the absence of CuA1+M3reaching the posterior wing margin distinguish it from Rhopalia gyps . </p> <p>Expanded diagnosis based on specimens studied:</p> <p> Male. Head distinctly wider than thorax (at postpronotal lobes); interocular distance on vertex greater than at ventral eye margin; vertex only slightly depressed; width of parafacial area (between tentorial pit and median eye margin) less than half the width of facial gibbosity (at same level); lateral face and occiput grey pruinose; facial gibbosity, ocellar triangle, frons, and vertex apruinose and dark brown; facial gibbosity distinct, well-developed and distinct in lateral view, entirely covered with long, white mystacal setae; facial gibbosity, frons, vertex, and postgenae with long white setae; occiput with short white setae; proboscis brown, well- developed, protruding well beyond apex of pedicel; maxillary palpi vestigial, cylindrical, light brown. Antennae brown; antennae elevated above eye margin in lateral view on distinct protuberance; scape and pedicel with yellow setae dorsally and ventrally, scape about 3 times as long as pedicel; postpedicel in proximal half cylindrical, distal half bulbous, expanded ventrally,&gt;7.0 times as long as combined length of scape and pedicel; apical &lsquo;seta-like&rsquo; sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel. </p> <p> Thorax. Dark brown to black, predominantly apruinose, only antepronotum, proepimeron, katatergite, anatergite, and mesopostnotum grey pruinose; scutum predominantly black, postpronotal lobes and lateral scutum yellow. Setation. Distinct notopleural, supra-alar, and postalar macrosetae absent; long white setae scattered on scutum, postsutural dorsocentral setae directed anteriorly; proepimeron, lateral proepisternum, and anepimeron with long white setae; scutellum brown, laterally black, few white discal scutellar setae. Legs yellow with yellow setae; coxae partly brown, apruinose; femora yellow, met femora bulbous apically, evenly expanded, two rows of ventral macrosetae; pro and mes tibiae laterally arched, met tibia straight, met tibia without ventral keel; all proximal tarsomeres as long as 2nd tarsomeres; pulvilli well-developed, about 3/4 of length of well-developed claws, much wider than base of claws. Wings. Length 7.7 mm ; posterior half hyaline (most of cell r5and posterior to CuA1), anterior half brown stained; very few microtrichia scattered on wing, veins brown, M1+2apically white, marginal wing cells closed except for cells r4 and r5 which are open; C terminating at junction with R5; R4 terminating in R1; R5 terminating in C; stump vein (R3) absent at base of R4; R4 and R5 (forming cell r 4) approaching each other at 2/3 of length, therefore constricting cell r4; M1+2terminating in C; CuA1 and CuA2 split proximally to m-cu (cell m3 narrow proximally); alula well-developed, but not touching scutellum medially; haltere light yellow. </p> <p>Abdomen. Predominantly yellow, T2 as wide as T1, T and S apruinose, scattered white to yellow setae, longest on T1; T1-7 well-developed and visible; T2-7 laterally brown; bullae on T2 brown and transversely elongate. Terminalia not studied in detail.</p> <p> Female. Scutum predominantly brown, setation much shorter; met femora less bulbous and expanded; proximal met tarsomere longer than 2nd tarsomere, pulvilli on all tarsi about half the length of claws, only as wide as base of claws; wing length 8.4 mm ; abdomen brown and yellow, T1 brown medially and yellow laterally; T2 proximally yellow, brown distally; T3-8 and S2-8 brown proximally and yellow distally, distal colouration less yellow on posterior T, only T2-5 brown laterally. Genitalia. Ovipositor with acanthophorite plates each with 8 spurs; internal structures not studied. </p> <p>Plates 2-3. Rhopalia olivieri Macquart , S of Ra&rsquo;s al-Khaymah. 2: Female; 3: Male. (Photographs (c) James Turner / NMWC ) </p> <p> Remarks: The holotype of this species is deposited in the Mus&eacute;um national d&rsquo;Histoire naturelle ( MNHN , Paris, France), but has not been studied. As mentioned above, the species identification is not entirely certain as there is no recent revision of this genus. In the key to species provided by S&eacute;guy (1941) it will run to Rhopalia olivieri , but Rhopalia oldroydi Lyneborg , 1970, which was described from central Afghanistan, does match the species in many details as well. Having studied specimens indistinguishable from the ones above collected in Israel (manuscript in preparation), which is not too far from the type locality in Egypt, makes me believe that Rhopalia olivieri is also present in the Arabian Peninsula. Distribution: Egypt, UAE . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A35A0BEC890CE4EEBF038FA41CBC8791		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A35A0BEC890CE4EEBF038FA41CBC8791							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dikow, T. (2010): Order Diptera, family Mydidae. In: Harten, A. van (Ed): Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates 3. Abu Dhabi: Dar Al Ummah, 608-615: 612-614, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Dikow2010UAE/Dikow2010UAE.pdf		Plazi		A35A0BEC890CE4EEBF038FA41CBC8791agent1|A35A0BEC890CE4EEBF038FA41CBC8791agent2						A35A0BEC890CE4EEBF038FA41CBC8791ref
A35A0DC4CC6E3114D246094356C3F5EFtext	A35A0DC4CC6E3114D246094356C3F5EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 1. FORMICA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'FORMICA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt., Linn. Faun. Suec. 426 (1761); Syst. Nat. i. 962 (1766). </p> <p>Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt., Fabr. Syst. Piez. 415 (1804). </p> <p>Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Foerst. Hym. Stud. Form. 485 (1850). </p> <p>Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt., Schenck, Besch. Nass. Ameis. 129 (1852). </p> <p>Monocombus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monocombus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:147069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ,.Mayr. 110 (1855). </p> <p>The maxillary palpi 6-jointed; the labial palpi 4-jointed. Ocelli 3, placed in a triangle on the vertex*. Males and females winged, constantly so in the former sex, temporarily so in the latter. The superior wings with one marginal and two submarginal cells; one division having also a complete discoidal cell, another in which it is obsolete; the petiole of the abdomen furnished with a single vertical scale. None of the individuals furnished with a sting. The pupae enclosed in silken cocoons.</p> <p> * In a few species these are obliterated, or scarcely discernible, as in the small workers of F. flava and F. nigra , &amp;c. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A35A0DC4CC6E3114D246094356C3F5EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A35A0DC4CC6E3114D246094356C3F5EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 1-1, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		A35A0DC4CC6E3114D246094356C3F5EFagent1						A35A0DC4CC6E3114D246094356C3F5EFref
A35B580488883275FF91DCA05053F9C8text	A35B580488883275FF91DCA05053F9C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 52. C. Simoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Simoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27185">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]] major. Testacea, thoracis dorso, capite supra, praesertim postice abdomineque obscurioribus, mandibulis fuscoferrugineis, abdominis segmentorum marginibus stramineis, opaca, capite confertissime, profunde, thorace minus profunde et subtilius reticulatopunctato, abdomine transversim ruguloso setis longis, testaceis hirsuta, vix pubescens. Caput elongatum, postice late emarginatum, clypeo obtuse carinato, antice cum lobo truncato, mandibulis nitidis, disperse punctatis, acute 6 - dentatis. Thorax gracilis, dorso aequaliter purum arcuato, metanoti parte declivi brevissima, cum basali unguium valde obtusum efficiente. Squama crassa, antice convexa, postice oblique truncata, supra subconice ucuminata. Pedes graciles; tibiae compressa, haud prismaticx, pilis obliquis brevibus; scapi puis longioribus inaequalibus hirsuti.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Majori quoad sculpturum, colorem et structuram thoracis pedunculi et abdominis simillima, capite ad marginen, oralem latitudine maxima, pone oculos conice ungustuto, clypeo minus distincte carinato, lobo magis rotundato.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] major: Long. 8,5 mill.; caput sine mandib. 2,7 x 2 mill; scapus- 3 mill.; femur post. 4,1 mill.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor: Long. 7,6 mill.; caput sine, mandib. 1,8 X 1 mill.; scapus 3 mill.; femur post. 3,6 mill.</p> <p>Kandy, deux petites ouvrieres; Cottawa, une grande ouvriere.</p> <p> Pour la forme du thorax et de l'ecaille, cette espece rappelle exactement les petites races de C. dorycus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dorycus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26428">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( coxalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coxalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Sm. et carin Emery), auxquelles elle ressemble par la forme de la tete, chez la petite [[ worker ]]. Elle en differe par la pubescence obliquement dressee des scapes et des tibias, ainsi que par la forme et la sculpture de la tete, chez la grande [[ worker ]]. La tete du grand exemplaire atteint sa plus grande largeur au niveau des yeux et ne se retrecit que tres peu en arriere de ceux-ci; sa largeur diminue beaucoup plus sensiblement en avant; sa surface est couverte d'une ponctuation en de a coudre, tres serree et renforcee d'une soussculpture microscopique qui supprime tout brillant; des points plus gros, clairsemes, portent les poils qui sont assez courts et fort nombreux sur les joues et les cotes de la tete, tres longs et espaces sur une zone mediane comprenant l'epistome, le front et le vertex, courts et tres peu nombreux aux cotes de cette zone. Les poils sont fort longs sur le dos du corselet et de l'abdomen; l'ecaille porte deux paires de soies. Les tibias n'ont pas de piquants. </p> <p> Peut-etre faudra-t-il plus tard reunir cette Fourmi comme sous-espece a la serie du C. dorycus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dorycus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26428">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A35B580488883275FF91DCA05053F9C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A35B580488883275FF91DCA05053F9C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 12-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		A35B580488883275FF91DCA05053F9C8agent1						A35B580488883275FF91DCA05053F9C8ref
A368D228C24DD27B5FD981CE0233C661text	A368D228C24DD27B5FD981CE0233C661taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. sculpturata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sculpturata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33995">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p> Sept ouvrieres de N'Zo appartiennent surement a cette forme, frequente depuis le Congo jusqu'au Transvaal, et seraient voisines de la race berthoudi FOREL<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race berthoudi FOREL' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:151547">HNS</a> </sup> </span>var. particeps Sant<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. particeps Sant' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:151550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nyanza). Encore une espece d'Afrique centrale, nouvelle pour la Guinee. Corps tres mat, tete subcarree. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A368D228C24DD27B5FD981CE0233C661		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A368D228C24DD27B5FD981CE0233C661							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 224-224, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		A368D228C24DD27B5FD981CE0233C661agent1						A368D228C24DD27B5FD981CE0233C661ref
A36B9A6934BCFE38967844103D703495text	A36B9A6934BCFE38967844103D703495taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium (Lampromyrmex) exiguum For. st. mictile For. var. sudanicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Lampromyrmex) exiguum For. st. mictile For. var. sudanicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230579">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var. (fig. 22 a 24). </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. &mdash; D'un jaune paille moins rousseatre que chez mictile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mictile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. La tete plus nettement rectangulaire, le pedoncule plus etroit. N oe ud du </p> <p> petiole d'un quart a un cinquieme plus long que large (a peine plus long que large chez mictile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mictile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) et plus haut sur le profil. Le postpetiole aussi large que long et arrondi sur les cotes (un peu plus large que long et anguleux sur les cotes chez mictile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mictile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [fig. 30]). Pour le reste semblable. </p> <p>Soudan francais: Koulouba (Claveau).</p> <p>Chez M. (L.) Faurei Sants., les cotes de la tete sont plus convexes, l'insecte est un peu plus robuste, le scape un peu plus long (fig. 25).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A36B9A6934BCFE38967844103D703495		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A36B9A6934BCFE38967844103D703495							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 67-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		A36B9A6934BCFE38967844103D703495agent1						A36B9A6934BCFE38967844103D703495ref
A375526A87BAD3865D2C9BAC5B74C6AFtext	A375526A87BAD3865D2C9BAC5B74C6AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. O. verticillipes Nicolet (nec Michael). </p> <p> - Ziemlich h&auml;ufig . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A375526A87BAD3865D2C9BAC5B74C6AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A375526A87BAD3865D2C9BAC5B74C6AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kulczynski, V. (1902): Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae. Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles 2, 89-96: 90-90, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A375526A87BAD3865D2C9BAC5B74C6AFagent1						A375526A87BAD3865D2C9BAC5B74C6AFref
A379EDAA19D74C315C3E0FCB0F848AF2text	A379EDAA19D74C315C3E0FCB0F848AF2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole midas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole midas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181805">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Gr Midas, mythical king whose touch turned everything to gold; with reference to the color of the workers.</p> <p> Diagnosis A small yellow member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group characterized by the following combination of traits. Major: head heart-shaped; pilosity over all of body, and especially clypeus, mesosoma, waist, and gaster, very long, dense, and erect to suberect; a large-celled patch of rugoreticulum present to the side and behind each antennal fossa; carinulae on head and body almost entirely limited to the anterior half of the head, with most of the frontal lobes bare. </p> <p>Minor: occiput broad, lacking nuchal collar; pilosity very long and mostly erect to suberect; only carinulae present are the circular ones around the antennal fossae, and foveolation is limited to the meso- and metathorax and propodeum, with the rest of the body smooth and shiny.</p> <p> Similar to aenescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aenescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , alienata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alienata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33614">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chrysops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chrysops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cordiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cordiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and nesiota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nesiota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181808">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as described and illustrated. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.92, HL 0.88, SL 0.74, EL 0.14, PW 0.46. Paratype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.62, SL 0.70, EL 0.10, PW 0.34. Color Major and minor: concolorous medium yellow. </p> <p>Range Known from the type locality (Trinidad) as well as series from Panama, Colombia, Brazil (Para), Peru, and Ecuador.</p> <p>Biology Stefan Cover collected the type colony from a nest in a rotting stick on the floor of montane rainforest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. TRINIDAD: Aripo Ridge, Arima Valley, 550-650 m (Stefan Cover and Mark W. Moffett). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A379EDAA19D74C315C3E0FCB0F848AF2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A379EDAA19D74C315C3E0FCB0F848AF2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 324-324, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A379EDAA19D74C315C3E0FCB0F848AF2agent1						A379EDAA19D74C315C3E0FCB0F848AF2ref
A37A3A0DA0635CF94CF2E9253454998Etext	A37A3A0DA0635CF94CF2E9253454998Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Synotaxus Simon Figures 295-298 </p> <p>Carapace slightly flattened, eyes overhanging clypeus. Chelicerae small, probably with one or two teeth on the anterior margin. none posterior. Legs very long, first femur 1.5 times length of body. Abdomen with a long extension beyond spinnerets (Fig. 295). Colulus large. Uniformly white in color]</p> <p>Palpus with paracymbium absent; median apophysis very small; conductor may be absent. Haematodocha may attach bulb to dorsum of alveolus of eymbium rather than to proximal end. Palpal patella of male has a spur (Fig. 298).</p> <p> Separated from Argyrodes by palpal patellar spur, and by unmodified eye region of male. </p> <p>Only four species known, from South America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A37A3A0DA0635CF94CF2E9253454998E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A37A3A0DA0635CF94CF2E9253454998E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Levi, H. W., Levi, L. R. (1962): The genera of the spider family Theridiidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 127 (1), 1-71: 63-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publicaitons/LeviLevi1962Excerpt/LeviLevi1962Excerpt.pdf		Plazi		A37A3A0DA0635CF94CF2E9253454998Eagent1						A37A3A0DA0635CF94CF2E9253454998Eref
A3888A79234EA28A1A34DF9C9DA83AE3text	A3888A79234EA28A1A34DF9C9DA83AE3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. cristatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cristatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134855">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 7.5 mm Nigra, nitida, mandibulis, antennarum tarsorumque apicibus ferrugineis; mandibulae dense subtiliter striatae et disperse punctatae; caput coriaceo-rugulosum, pilis longis abstantibus instruction, supra medio haud purum convexum, postice vix emarginatum; clypeus hand carinatus, antice non productus et non excisus; thorax subtiliter coriaceo-rugulosus, fere nudus; mesonotum et metanoti pars basalis supra longitrorsum valde in laminam verticalem acutam postice rotundatum compressa; petioli squama ovalis, a latere visa cuneiformis, margine supero arcuata acuto; abdomen dense et subtiliter transverse ruguloso-striutum, pilis longis flavescentibus abstantibus et pubescentia adpressa. ejusdem coloris; pedes subtilissime coriaceo-rugitlosi, purum compressi, sine pilis abstantibus, femoribus anticis incrassatis.</p> <p>Ein Arbeiter im Mus. Godeffroy in Hamburg von Ovalau, in der Viti-Inselgruppe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3888A79234EA28A1A34DF9C9DA83AE3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3888A79234EA28A1A34DF9C9DA83AE3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 6-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		A3888A79234EA28A1A34DF9C9DA83AE3agent1						A3888A79234EA28A1A34DF9C9DA83AE3ref
A38B9848ECD5ECCC730CE2898F71B701text	A38B9848ECD5ECCC730CE2898F71B701taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Achipteria coleoptrata (Linne, 1758) [187d,e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax: Acarus coleoptratusLinn&eacute; , 1758. Notaspis c. : Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931 (B). Achipteria c. : van der Hammen 1952 (B); Sellnick 1960; Seniczak 1977 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). </p> <p> - Oribata ovalis Nicolet, 1855.- Oribates Nicoletii Berlese, 1883. - Achipteria fanzagoi Jacot, 1929. - Oribata intermedia Michael, 1898. </p> <p> - Die Litetatur zur Art-Synonymie ist relativ konfus. Nach Meinung von Subias (1977, 2004), Marshall et al. (1987), Bernini et. al. (1995), Perez-Inigo (1993) und Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp (2004) sind Oribata ovalis Nicolet, 1855 und Oribates nicoletii Berlese, 1883 j&uuml;ngere Synonyme von A. coleoptrata . Berlese benannte O. ovalis neu, weil O. ovalis von Nicolet wegen Homonymie nicht valide ist. Nun meinte jedoch Jacot (1929), dass Berlese eine andere Art als die ovalis von Nicolet beschrieben h&auml;tte , und gab Berleses Art das nomen novum fanzagoi . W&auml;re diese Interpretation von Jacot richtig, dann w&auml;renicoletii jedoch eine valide Art, die dann Berlese allerdings irrt&uuml;mlichf&uuml;r identisch mit ovalis gehalten haben mu&szlig; . A. fanzagoi ist in jedem Fall ein objektives Synonym zu A. nicoletii . In diesem Fall w&auml;re jedoch auch A. coleoptrata nicht Typus von Achipteria . - Zur Zeit l&auml;&szlig;t sich ohne Nachpr&uuml;fung der Oribates nicoletii Berlese keine gegenteilige Entscheidung treffen, und ich bleibe weiterhin bei der allgemein vertretenen Auffassung. Jedoch hat Berlese kein Typus-Exemplar festgelegt; welche Tiere seiner Sammlung seiner Beschreibung zugrunde liegen, bleibt unklar; vermutlich ist das Material nicht einheitlich (siehe Diskussion bei Parachipteria willmanni ). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In frischen bis feuchten Wiesen und W&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A38B9848ECD5ECCC730CE2898F71B701		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A38B9848ECD5ECCC730CE2898F71B701							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 351-352, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A38B9848ECD5ECCC730CE2898F71B701agent1|A38B9848ECD5ECCC730CE2898F71B701agent2						A38B9848ECD5ECCC730CE2898F71B701ref
A38BD710A4D6E5FD01320B33B7010FB6text	A38BD710A4D6E5FD01320B33B7010FB6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. CREMASTOGASTER KELLERI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CREMASTOGASTER KELLERI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179471">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp.</p> <p>(Pl. VI, fig. 10.)</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 2,3 mill. &agrave; 2,7 mill. Mandibules extr&ecirc;mement petites et &eacute;troites , presque droites, mates, finement rid&eacute;es . Thorax &eacute;troit ; pronotum fort r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciderri&egrave;re . Pas de suture pro-m&eacute;sonotale . Le pronotum et le m&eacute;sonotumr&eacute;unis forment une plate-forme assez plane, mais &agrave; peine subbord&eacute;e (contours arrondis). Cependant la moiti&eacute;post&eacute;rieure ou le tiers post&eacute;rieur du m&eacute;sonotum cesse de faire partie de la plate-forme et descend en talus jusqu'au m&eacute;tanotum , ce qui s&eacute;pare le m&eacute;sonotum du m&eacute;tanotum dont la face basale est horizontale, sans qu'il y ait d'autre incisure qu'une faible suture. M&eacute;tanotum&eacute;troit , peu &eacute;largi&agrave; la base des &eacute;pines ; face basale presque aussi longue que la face d&eacute;clive . Epines &eacute;troites , pointues, fort divergentes, longues environ comme les 2/3 de l'espace qui s&eacute;pare leurs bases. Premier article du p&eacute;dicule presque circulaire; seul son bord post&eacute;rieur&eacute;troit et un peu concave vient interrompre le cercle qu'il forme. Second article avec une forte impression m&eacute;dianederri&egrave;re , mais sans sillon devant. Antennes de onze articles. </p> <p> Epistome, joues et fond des fossettes antennaires finement rid&eacute;s en long, sauf une bande longitudinale lisse et luisante situ&eacute;e au milieu de l'&eacute;pistome entre deux petites car&egrave;nes ou fortes rides longitudinales. Tout le reste du corps lisse et luisant. </p> <p> Quelques poils dress&eacute;sjaun&acirc;tres&eacute;pars sur le corps. Pubescence jaunatre, fort espac&eacute;e , mais pas tr&egrave;s fine, surtout distincte sur la t&ecirc;te , l'abdomen et les pattes. Les scapes ont une assez abondante pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e fine, courte et un peu oblique. </p> <p>Enti&egrave;rement jaune luisant, assez p&acirc;le , avec des bandes transversales nuageuses brun&acirc;tres sur les derniers segments de l'abdomen. </p> <p> Bois sur les bords de l'Ivondron&acirc; , pr&egrave;s de Tamatave (Dr Conrad Keller). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A38BD710A4D6E5FD01320B33B7010FB6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A38BD710A4D6E5FD01320B33B7010FB6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 197-198, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		A38BD710A4D6E5FD01320B33B7010FB6agent1|A38BD710A4D6E5FD01320B33B7010FB6agent2						A38BD710A4D6E5FD01320B33B7010FB6ref
A38DBAD93D5BCC63107E4933F718E300text	A38DBAD93D5BCC63107E4933F718E300taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> N. Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) crassa, var. Ilgii For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) crassa, var. Ilgii For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Prairies decouvertes des regions inferieures du Kenya (st. n&deg;50). Commensaux: Thysanoures, Diplopodes, Araneides, Isopodes, Mollusques.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A38DBAD93D5BCC63107E4933F718E300		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A38DBAD93D5BCC63107E4933F718E300							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		A38DBAD93D5BCC63107E4933F718E300agent1						A38DBAD93D5BCC63107E4933F718E300ref
A392C28B6521B7B01AAEAFF093F70B62text	A392C28B6521B7B01AAEAFF093F70B62taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Polyrhachis Hector<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis Hector' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34880">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. opacus niger; thorace spinis duabus longis acutis antice et postice armato; squama quadrata spinis duabus longis curvatis; abdomine obscure ferrugineo.</p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines. Opake-black: delicately shagreened; the head narrowed posteriorly; the thorax armed with two long acute divergent spines in front, and two slightly divergent ones behind; the scale quadrate, with two long divergent spines above which curve backwards; the legs without spines or pubescence, the calcaria black. Abdomen with an obscure ferruginous tinge. Thorax not flattened above.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A392C28B6521B7B01AAEAFF093F70B62		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A392C28B6521B7B01AAEAFF093F70B62							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 62-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		A392C28B6521B7B01AAEAFF093F70B62agent1						A392C28B6521B7B01AAEAFF093F70B62ref
A3A3BB84B7D30CD1C85B4F3A971E9B55text	A3A3BB84B7D30CD1C85B4F3A971E9B55taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euponera (Pseudoponera) Darwini Forel, var. africana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Pseudoponera) Darwini Forel, var. africana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141671">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ queen ]]. &mdash; Tete presque aussi large que longue. N oe ud du pedicule moins tronque, plus arrondi devant, surtont a son bord anterieur superieur qui est moins net et, vu de profil, ne forme pas un angle un peu acumine comme chez le type de l'espece, ni comme chez la var. indica Emery. Du reste tout a fait semblable a la var. indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. et surtout a la var. madecassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. madecassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., dont le n oe ud est deja moins tronque devant que chez le type et la var. indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais pas aussi arrondi que chez l' africana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . &mdash; Luki (Dr A. Jullien), une seule [[ queen ]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3A3BB84B7D30CD1C85B4F3A971E9B55		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3A3BB84B7D30CD1C85B4F3A971E9B55							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 51-51, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		A3A3BB84B7D30CD1C85B4F3A971E9B55agent1						A3A3BB84B7D30CD1C85B4F3A971E9B55ref
A3A60209D221A279B41F1E4FCBDE58DFtext	A3A60209D221A279B41F1E4FCBDE58DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Protoribates dentatus (Berlese, 1883) [222a-f] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribates dentatus Berlese, 1883. Protoribates (Protoribates) d. : Berlese 1908, 1916. Protoribates d. : Weigmann et al. 1993 (B). </p> <p> - Protoribates &quot; lophotrichus &quot;: Willmann 1931 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldstreu, Gartenb&ouml;den , Wiesen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis (?); Italien, Slowakei, Deutschland (selten).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3A60209D221A279B41F1E4FCBDE58DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3A60209D221A279B41F1E4FCBDE58DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 417-417, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A3A60209D221A279B41F1E4FCBDE58DFagent1|A3A60209D221A279B41F1E4FCBDE58DFagent2						A3A60209D221A279B41F1E4FCBDE58DFref
A3A6AA54CEA9A745408BAFBBC9893748text	A3A6AA54CEA9A745408BAFBBC9893748taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 . Echinopla pallipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Echinopla pallipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>E. nigra, hispida; oculis protninentibus; abdomine globoso; squama in utroqne latere spina horizontali; pedibus pallide testaceis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 21/2 lines. Black, rugose; the abdomen vermiculate, interpersed with slight elevations placed in great regularity over the entire upper surface, each elevation terminating in a hair; the scape and the mandibles ferruginous; the eyes very prominent; the palpi and legs pale testaceous, with the tarsi rufo-piceous; the peduncle transverse, produced on each side into a short horizontal spine; the abdomen rufo-piceous.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p> It is very difficult to describe the sculpturing of this insect; on the head it is strongest; the species strongly resembles E. melanarctos<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. melanarctos' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the elevations are shorter, as well as the hairs at their apex. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3A6AA54CEA9A745408BAFBBC9893748		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3A6AA54CEA9A745408BAFBBC9893748							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 80-80, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		A3A6AA54CEA9A745408BAFBBC9893748agent1						A3A6AA54CEA9A745408BAFBBC9893748ref
A3AB6A5A7F5617C4AF434D8356DB9EF8text	A3AB6A5A7F5617C4AF434D8356DB9EF8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Formica megacephala Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica megacephala Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1793: 161. Combination in Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Roger 1863b: 30. Extensive synonymy and citation of infraspecific forms cited by Bolton 1995b. </p> <p>Types Unknown.</p> <p> Etymology Gr L megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , large-headed, referring to the major. </p> <p>Diagnosis Major and minor: in side view, entire postpetiole oval in shape, with all of the ventral margin bulging in a conspicuous convexity, and the node oval, low, and weakly developed; mesonotal convexity absent, the promesonotal profile forming a nearly smooth semicircle; color brownish yellow.</p> <p>Major: outline of head plus mandibles in full-face view forms a near-perfect heart shape; rugoreticulum present between eye and antennal fossa.</p> <p>Minor: occiput broad, lacking an occipital collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Major (Grand Bahama Island): HW 1.32, HL 1.32, SL 0.64, EL 0.18, PW 0.60. Minor (Grand Bahama Island): HW 0.54, HL 0.62, SL 0.66, EL 0.12, PW 0.34. color Major and minor: brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Widespread although spottily distributed, and sometimes locally very abundant, from southern Florida, Bermuda, and the Bahamas south through the West Indies, southern Mexico, and Central America, to as far south in South America as Santa Catarina, Brazil.</p> <p> Biology The colonies, which are continuous, with no evident pheromone-based boundaries, and large numbers of fertile queens, are able to reach enormous size. In some areas, especially islands such as Madeira, Culebrita, and the Dry Tortugas, they form a virtually continuous supercolony that excludes most other ant species. They do best in relatively moist, disturbed habitats, thus thrive around human habitations and in cultivated land. Nest sites are highly variable, from within and beneath rotting logs and underneath rocks and sidewalk flagstones to the bark and trunk-based detritus of standing trees. Columns of foragers travel substantial distances from one nest site to another and to food sources. P. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are aggressive toward other species, and war with populations of such locally dominant species as the Indo-Australian weaver ant Oecophylla smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the cosmopolitan Argentine ant Linepithema humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (= Iridomyrmex humilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex humilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). General accounts of this important species are given by Wilson (1971), Holldobler and Wilson (1990), and D. F. Williams et al. (1994). A bibliography of the ant for North America is provided by D. R. Smith (1979). The devastating effect on the native Hawaiian insect fauna was described by the pioneering entomologist R. C. L. Perkins (1913). </p> <p>Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. BAHAMAS: Grand Bahama Island. (Type locality not cited.) Types not seen. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3AB6A5A7F5617C4AF434D8356DB9EF8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3AB6A5A7F5617C4AF434D8356DB9EF8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 549-550, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A3AB6A5A7F5617C4AF434D8356DB9EF8agent1						A3AB6A5A7F5617C4AF434D8356DB9EF8ref
A3B61AAB5E94D5A958BC60A6D57EF57Ctext	A3B61AAB5E94D5A958BC60A6D57EF57Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lamellovertex Bernini, 1976 </p> <p> Typ: Scutovertex caelatus Berlese, 1894 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3B61AAB5E94D5A958BC60A6D57EF57C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3B61AAB5E94D5A958BC60A6D57EF57C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 337-337, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A3B61AAB5E94D5A958BC60A6D57EF57Cagent1|A3B61AAB5E94D5A958BC60A6D57EF57Cagent2						A3B61AAB5E94D5A958BC60A6D57EF57Cref
A3B85EACC6304E84CAC8373155F27E28text	A3B85EACC6304E84CAC8373155F27E28taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. C .. testaceipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C .. testaceipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178167">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p> Unter dem Namen F. gilvipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. gilvipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232139">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Klug, ein Name, der meines Wissens blos in litteris besteht, finden sich im kais. zoologischen Kabinete in Wien. ein [[ worker ]] und ein C aus Neuholland, welche ich fuer testaceipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. halte; die-. ser eine Arbeiter weicht blos darin ab, dass die Schuppe nicht gekerbt ist, doch, da das nachfolgend beschriebene C eine eingeschnittene Schuppe hat, ist kein Zweifel, dass auch Arbeiter oefters eine eingekerbte Schuppe haben. Ich ergaenze die Beschreibung Smith's: </p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 12 mm. Die abstehende Behaarung ist am Kopfe, Thorax und Hinterleibe sehr spaerlich, auf den Beinen aber reichlicher} eine anliegende Pubescenz findet sich fast nur am Hinterleibe und ist selbst da sehr zerstreut. Diese glaenzende Art hat grosse Aehnlichkeit mit C. ligniperdus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ligniperdus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , doch ist der Thorax vorne gewoelbt und. nicht, wie bei C ligniperdus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C ligniperdus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , abgeflacht. Die Mandibeln sind 5 - 6 zaehnig, ziemlich fein und zerstreut punctirt und nur nahe dem Kaurande grob laengsgerunzelt und punctirt. Der Clypeus ist ganz ungekielt, vorne lappig vorgezogen, beiderseits ausgerandet und der Vorderrand des Lappens ist breit bogig ausgerandet. Der Kopf ist, besonders vorne, fein zerstreut punctirt und sehr fein lederartig gerunzelt. Der Thorax ist fein lederartig gerunzelt. Die Schuppe ist eifoermig und oben abgerundet. Der Hinterleib ist sehr fein lederartig runzlig quergestreift. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 15 mm. Glaenzend, schwarz, die Geissel und die Beine gelbroth. Die Behaarung ist wie beim [[ worker ]], ebenso der Kopf. Der Thorax ist oben ziemlich flach, fein lederartig gerunzelt, die Scheibe ist aber glatt. Die Schuppe ist gross, oben duenn und der ganze obere Rand stark winkelig ausgeschnitten. Der Hinterleib ist aeusserst fein und seicht lederartig runzlig quergestreift.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3B85EACC6304E84CAC8373155F27E28		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3B85EACC6304E84CAC8373155F27E28							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 662-662, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		A3B85EACC6304E84CAC8373155F27E28agent1						A3B85EACC6304E84CAC8373155F27E28ref
A3BB15ECCBB37DF39E09A048C13A9E75text	A3BB15ECCBB37DF39E09A048C13A9E75taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trhypochthoniellus longisetus forma setosus Willmann , 1928 </p> <p>Trhypochthoniellus setosus Willmann, 1928 </p> <p> Diagnose. L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers 435-541 &micro;m. Trichobothrien vollst&auml;ndig reduziert. Dorsalborsten glatt, lang, am Ende zugespitzt. 10-14 Paar Genitalborsten. 1 Paar Analborsten und 2 Paar Adanalborsten. </p> <p> Verbreitung und &Ouml;kologie . Holarktische Art. Kommt in feuchten Gebieten, besonders in Moorgebieten vor. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Willmann-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [W 178/10, Malaconothrus trhypochthoniellus Willm. ; ........]; 2 ex (ad), (B), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Popp-Sammlung </p> <p> 2. [P 298/1, Trhypochthoniellus setosus Willmann]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> <p> 3. [P 298/2, Trhypochthoniellus setosus Willmann]; 2 ex (ad), (B), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> <p> 4. [P 301/1, Trimalaconothrus novus (Sellnick) ]; 2 ex (ad), (A), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> <p> 5. [P 301/2, Trimalaconothrus novus (Sellnick) ]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> <p> 6. [P 301/3, Trimalaconothrus novus (Sellnick) ]; 3 ex (ad), (A), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> <p> 7. [P 302/1, Trimalaconothrus sp.]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3BB15ECCBB37DF39E09A048C13A9E75		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3BB15ECCBB37DF39E09A048C13A9E75							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 164-164, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		A3BB15ECCBB37DF39E09A048C13A9E75agent1|A3BB15ECCBB37DF39E09A048C13A9E75agent2|A3BB15ECCBB37DF39E09A048C13A9E75agent3|A3BB15ECCBB37DF39E09A048C13A9E75agent4						A3BB15ECCBB37DF39E09A048C13A9E75ref
A3C233F37DA9C337B8DDC84078449A77text	A3C233F37DA9C337B8DDC84078449A77taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paltothyreus tarsatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paltothyreus tarsatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. </p> <p>&mdash; [[ queen ]] Prise isolee.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3C233F37DA9C337B8DDC84078449A77		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3C233F37DA9C337B8DDC84078449A77							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 64-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		A3C233F37DA9C337B8DDC84078449A77agent1						A3C233F37DA9C337B8DDC84078449A77ref
A3CB2A8BCCBE8E817EF9018838445C3Ctext	A3CB2A8BCCBE8E817EF9018838445C3Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Tapinoma erraticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma erraticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>Figs. 22-24.</p> <p>Formica erratica Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica erratica Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798:44. </p> <p> Figs. 22-24. Tapinoma erraticum (Latr.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma erraticum (Latr.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 22: worker in profile; 23: head of worker in dorsal view; 24: head of male in dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>Worker . Dark brown to black: head wedge shaped widening posteriorly; clypeus with median notch as wide as or wider than deep. Dorsum of alitrunk and appendages without standing hairs. Body covered with adpressed white pubescence and very finely punctured. Antennae 12 segmented, palp formula 6,4. Length: 2.6-4.2 mm. </p> <p>Queen. As worker but with enlarged flattened alitrunk. Length: 4.5-5.5 mm.</p> <p>Male. Dark brown to black; clypeus notched; scapes long, overreaching occipital border; head wedge shaped; external genitalia prominently exposed. Subgenital plates as wide as or wider than enclosed median area. Length: 3.5-5.0 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Present in Scandinavia only on the islands of Gotland and Gland. It occurs on sandy heaths and along the coast in South England and in the Channel Isles. - Range: throughout Central Europe from Spain to the Caucasus and from the mountains of South Italy to North Germany.</p> <p>Biology. This is a small black ant, agile and aggressive on disturbance. Colonies usually contain several hundred workers and many queens. Nests are constructed under stones or in bare ground in dry sunny places and loose earth solaria for brood incubation are often constructed during the early summer. This species is partly aphidicolous and partly carnivorous. Alatae are developed in June with flights occurring during July.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3CB2A8BCCBE8E817EF9018838445C3C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3CB2A8BCCBE8E817EF9018838445C3C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 35-36, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		A3CB2A8BCCBE8E817EF9018838445C3Cagent1						A3CB2A8BCCBE8E817EF9018838445C3Cref
A3D026B60A1253D8B64D45125B81345Btext	A3D026B60A1253D8B64D45125B81345Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Menyanthaceae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3D026B60A1253D8B64D45125B81345B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3D026B60A1253D8B64D45125B81345B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		A3D026B60A1253D8B64D45125B81345Bagent1|A3D026B60A1253D8B64D45125B81345Bagent2						A3D026B60A1253D8B64D45125B81345Bref
A3D76CF13E5237F9DCF4EB484B014CDCtext	A3D76CF13E5237F9DCF4EB484B014CDCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Amerioppia badensis (Woas, 1986) [152l,m] </p> <p> Diagnose: ss kurz, kugelig, keulenf&ouml;rmig . 5 g (=Subgenus Amerigloboppia Subias, 1989). K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 340 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Oppia badensis Woas, 1986. Neoamerioppia (Amerigloboppia) b. : Subias &amp; Balogh 1989. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Laubstreu in Buchenwald. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Deutschland (Schwarzwald).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3D76CF13E5237F9DCF4EB484B014CDC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3D76CF13E5237F9DCF4EB484B014CDC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 289-289, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A3D76CF13E5237F9DCF4EB484B014CDCagent1|A3D76CF13E5237F9DCF4EB484B014CDCagent2						A3D76CF13E5237F9DCF4EB484B014CDCref
A3DBFED97D5B7C3162D976832E31E827text	A3DBFED97D5B7C3162D976832E31E827taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phrymaceae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3DBFED97D5B7C3162D976832E31E827		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3DBFED97D5B7C3162D976832E31E827							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		A3DBFED97D5B7C3162D976832E31E827agent1|A3DBFED97D5B7C3162D976832E31E827agent2						A3DBFED97D5B7C3162D976832E31E827ref
A3DC5E10E143AC6E51ADE1C55254368Btext	A3DC5E10E143AC6E51ADE1C55254368Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>F. supra nigra, subtus testaceo rufa, abdomine subglo boso.</p> <p>Habitat in Europae terra.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3DC5E10E143AC6E51ADE1C55254368B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3DC5E10E143AC6E51ADE1C55254368B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Linnaeus, C. (1758): Systema naturae. Regnum Animale. 10 th ed. Lipsiae, W. Engelmann: 580-580, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15420		Plazi		A3DC5E10E143AC6E51ADE1C55254368Bagent1						A3DC5E10E143AC6E51ADE1C55254368Bref
A3DF6C0938E8FAF4CEF2EC358E6CE677text	A3DF6C0938E8FAF4CEF2EC358E6CE677taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Engramma denticulatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Engramma denticulatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Text Figure 51</p> <p>Worker.- Length 2.6 mm.</p> <p>Head subhexagonal, a little longer than broad and slightly broader behind than in front, with the sides subangulate in the middle and the posterior border feebly concave. Eyes moderately large, near the middle of the sides. Mandibles rather small, convex, with three large apical and several small basal teeth. Clypeal notch small, semicircular, less than one-fifth as long as the anterior border, with sharp corners. Frontal area indistinct; frontal groove obsolete. Antennal scapes extending somewhat farther than their greatest diameter beyond the posterior corners of the head; first funicular joint as long as the two succeeding joints together; joints 2 to 7 about one and one-half times as long as broad, joints 8 to 10 slightly longer than broad. Thorax long, with very deep and broad mesoepinotal constriction so that it is dumb-bell-shaped, the pronotum and mesonotum convex and hemispherical above, the impression bearing the prominent mctathoracic spiracles, the epinotum high and convex like the promesonotum, with two blunt denticles and prominent spiracles. Petiole stout, through the distinct node-like thickening at its anterior end nearly half as high as long. Gaster shaped as in the other species of the genus, with the first segment overlying the petiole; anus terminal.</p> <p>Shining; head and clypeus finely but distinctly longitudinally aciculate; mandibles smooth, with coarse, scattered punctures; pronotum finely and indistinctly punctate; meso- and epinotum opaque, densely and rather coarsely punctate; gaster finely reticulate.</p> <p>Pilosity and pubescence very sparse, the latter distinct only on the appendages. Deep castaneous, nearly black; apical portions of mandibles, bases of scapes, terminal tarsal joints and petiole yellowish.</p> <p>Described from two specimens taken by Lang and Chapin between Lukolela and Basoko on fire-wood. Two imperfectly preserved specimens were taken by Bequaert at Masaki, between Masisi and Walikale, from the caulinary swellings of a Cuviera (probably C. angolensis; Part IV).</p> <p>This is a very strongly marked species on account of the peculiar shape of the thorax, the two denticles of the epinotum, and the peculiar sculpture of the head and thorax.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3DF6C0938E8FAF4CEF2EC358E6CE677		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3DF6C0938E8FAF4CEF2EC358E6CE677							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 204-205, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		A3DF6C0938E8FAF4CEF2EC358E6CE677agent1						A3DF6C0938E8FAF4CEF2EC358E6CE677ref
A3E18975381B17610435CCB347C6CF86text	A3E18975381B17610435CCB347C6CF86taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>lutetianaArctosaLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Arctosa lutetiana (Simon, 1876)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI01; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.8963/lat 46.5374)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.8963&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5374">Bis</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 225; maximumElevationInMeters: 225; decimalLatitude: 46.5374 ; decimalLongitude: 15.8963 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3E18975381B17610435CCB347C6CF86		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3E18975381B17610435CCB347C6CF86							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		A3E18975381B17610435CCB347C6CF86agent1|A3E18975381B17610435CCB347C6CF86agent2|A3E18975381B17610435CCB347C6CF86agent3|A3E18975381B17610435CCB347C6CF86agent4|A3E18975381B17610435CCB347C6CF86agent5|A3E18975381B17610435CCB347C6CF86agent6|A3E18975381B17610435CCB347C6CF86agent7|A3E18975381B17610435CCB347C6CF86agent8						A3E18975381B17610435CCB347C6CF86ref
A3E40A6F96F98E8C4CF8D492D1664AA9text	A3E40A6F96F98E8C4CF8D492D1664AA9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liebstadia nova (Willmann, 1953) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Protoribates novus Willmann, 1953: </p> <p> Nach Studium der Pr&auml;parate in der Staatssammlung, M&uuml;nchen , ohne Zweifel eine Liebstadia . Tiere sehr zerst&ouml;rt , unbrauchbar f&uuml;r eine Beschreibung. Eventuell synonym zu L. pannonica . [Species dubia] </p> <p> Verbreitung: &Ouml;sterreich , alpin. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3E40A6F96F98E8C4CF8D492D1664AA9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3E40A6F96F98E8C4CF8D492D1664AA9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 423-423, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A3E40A6F96F98E8C4CF8D492D1664AA9agent1|A3E40A6F96F98E8C4CF8D492D1664AA9agent2						A3E40A6F96F98E8C4CF8D492D1664AA9ref
A3E6E2A3A99BF40DC45E6AD9449A3CF3text	A3E6E2A3A99BF40DC45E6AD9449A3CF3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus undatus Oudemans</p> <p>(regarded as nomen dubium)</p> <p>1915</p> <p>Paris area, France</p> <p>[Type series apparently lost]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3E6E2A3A99BF40DC45E6AD9449A3CF3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3E6E2A3A99BF40DC45E6AD9449A3CF3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 358-358, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A3E6E2A3A99BF40DC45E6AD9449A3CF3agent1						A3E6E2A3A99BF40DC45E6AD9449A3CF3ref
A3E7701C879CC36837E305936B666436text	A3E7701C879CC36837E305936B666436taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. I. purpurea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'I. purpurea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Neuholland (Mus. Caes.), Sidney (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3E7701C879CC36837E305936B666436		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3E7701C879CC36837E305936B666436							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 702-702, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		A3E7701C879CC36837E305936B666436agent1						A3E7701C879CC36837E305936B666436ref
A3EC6B8F7DFE8926DF08320C5EBF0948text	A3EC6B8F7DFE8926DF08320C5EBF0948taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupelops claviger (Berlese, 1916) [181 f,g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Pelops claviger Berlese, 1916(a). Schweizer 1956 (?). Eupelops c. : Mahunka 1992 (B). </p> <p> - &quot; Pelops geminus &quot;: Willmann 1931 (B); &quot; Phenopelops g. &quot;: Sellnick 1960. Nicht Pelops geminus Berlese, 1916 (vgl. Mahunka 1992). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3EC6B8F7DFE8926DF08320C5EBF0948		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3EC6B8F7DFE8926DF08320C5EBF0948							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 344-344, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A3EC6B8F7DFE8926DF08320C5EBF0948agent1|A3EC6B8F7DFE8926DF08320C5EBF0948agent2						A3EC6B8F7DFE8926DF08320C5EBF0948ref
A3EE52F5A418CD03E8B31A1D529C491Dtext	A3EE52F5A418CD03E8B31A1D529C491Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium cristatum (F. Muell.) F. Muell. 1869 . </p> <p> S kamm&aring;lla . - Similar to C botrys (23) and to C carinatum , C. melanocarpum and C. pumilio (rare casuals), but tepals acuminate, with a wing almost as high as long and deeply divided, and fruits white or grey. </p> <p> S Sk Lackal&auml;nga 1935-38 and 1949 (with wool). - Australia. Hybrids formed with the rare casuals C. carinatum and C. melanocarpum . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3EE52F5A418CD03E8B31A1D529C491D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3EE52F5A418CD03E8B31A1D529C491D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 29-29, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		A3EE52F5A418CD03E8B31A1D529C491Dagent1						A3EE52F5A418CD03E8B31A1D529C491Dref
A3F32F971F66CF911A438414A674B8B3text	A3F32F971F66CF911A438414A674B8B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. D. kerstenii Reichb .f., </p> <p>Otia Bot. Hamburg. 2: 102 (1881); Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 948 (1898); Rolfe in F.T.A. 7: 291 (1898). Type: Tanganyika, S. footslopes of Kilimanjaro, 900-1200 m., Kersten (B, holo. |, W, fragment!)</p> <p>Herb, 15-30 cm. tall, arising from a densely hairy cylindrical to spherical tuber 0-5-4-7 cm. long, 0-5-1-3 cm. wide. Leaves 2, opposite, very shortly petiolate, sheathing at the base, ovate, 3-2-3-9 cm. long, 2-2-4 cm. wide, acute or apiculate, cordate or rounded-truncate at the base above the sheath. Raceme 2-4-flowered; flowers pink or purplish; bracts leaf-like, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 0-8-1-7 cm. long, 0-2-1 cm. wide, acuminate. Intermediate sepal inflexed at the apex, united to the claw of the petals to form a curved spur with hooded open end 0-8-1-2 cm. long; lateral sepals obliquely obovate, 9 mm. long, 5-7-5 mm. wide, apiculate, free, bearing sacs 2-2-5 mm. long. Petals 3-5 mm. long, 4 mm. wide, wdth a narrow claw, the free part with 1 blunt and 2 pointed lobes. Lip with narrow linear curved claw 0-9-1 -3 cm. long with a sharply reflexed triangular-oblong pilose limb 1 mm. long with incurved subobtuse apex; appendage 4-5 mm. long, deeply 2-lobed, exserted, the lobes slightly dilated above, curved and narrowed at the apex, bearing a reflexed linear tooth 2-3 mm. long so that apex of each lobe appears to be bifurcate with one curved and one straight lobe. Fig. 39/11, p. 220.</p> <p>Tanganyika. Kilimanjaro, S. slope between Umbwe R. and Weru Weru R., Aug. 1932, Oreenway 3034! &amp; above Marangu, July 1949, J. G. Williams in Bally 7376!; Uluguru Mts., Apr. 1933, Sclilieben 3860!</p> <p>Distr. T2, 6; not known elsewhere</p> <p>Hab. In moss and humus or shallow soil over rocks on evergreen forest floors; 1350- 2250 m.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3F32F971F66CF911A438414A674B8B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3F32F971F66CF911A438414A674B8B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Summerhayes, V. B. (1968), Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1): 226-226		Plazi		A3F32F971F66CF911A438414A674B8B3agent1						A3F32F971F66CF911A438414A674B8B3ref
A3F8A8154DEB0F224C65A596CAB100EBtext	A3F8A8154DEB0F224C65A596CAB100EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Azteca instabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca instabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Tapinoma instabilis, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma instabilis, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. Eut. Soc. Lond. (3) i. p. 31 ([[ worker ]]) (1862) 1. </p> <p>Liometopum instabile, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Liometopum instabile, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192455">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Verh. zool. - bot. Ges. Wien, xxvii, p. 870 2. Azteca instabilis, Dalla Torre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca instabilis, Dalla Torre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Cat. Hymen. vii. p. 164 3.? Iridomyrmex xanthochrous, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex xanthochrous, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, liii. p. 497 ([[ worker ]]) 4 (nec Roger). Azteca instabilis (Smith), var. xanthochroa, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca instabilis (Smith), var. xanthochroa, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mem. Accad. Sci. Bologna, (5) iii. p. 137 ([[ worker ]]) (1893) 5. </p> <p>Hab. Mexique 3 5, Teapa en Tabasco (H. H. Smith); Guatemala (Stoll); Costa Rica (Alfaro).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3F8A8154DEB0F224C65A596CAB100EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3F8A8154DEB0F224C65A596CAB100EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 107-107, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		A3F8A8154DEB0F224C65A596CAB100EBagent1						A3F8A8154DEB0F224C65A596CAB100EBref
A3F9F5CABC02571945759035856C356Ctext	A3F9F5CABC02571945759035856C356Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Anmerkungen zu Nanhermannia nana (Nic.) ] </p> <p> In Schweden habe ich N. nana von folgenden Fundorten gesehen (gewisse Literaturangaben aus Lappland und Schonen d&uuml;rften sich auch auf diese Art beziehen): </p> <p>Smaland , in Sphagnum<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.2100/lat 57.2600)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.2100&materialsCitation.latitude=57.2600">in Mooren</a> ( Tarras-Wahlberg 1952, 1954). &Ouml;land , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.7110/lat 56.8760)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.7110&materialsCitation.latitude=56.8760">Koeping , Spiraea-Feld und Sumpf an einem Bach </a>1937 ( Lohmander leg., Sellnick det.). Dalarna , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.4000/lat 60.9120)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.4000&materialsCitation.latitude=60.9120">Mora, Siljansfors Versuchspark</a> , F-Schicht in Fichtenwald vom Anemone hepatica-Typ 1947 ( Verf. ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.5640/lat 61.3266)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.5640&materialsCitation.latitude=61.3266">Aelvdalen , Hallstugan</a> , Sphagnum in einem Kiefern-Moor 1955 ( Verf. ). J&auml;mtland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.3330/lat 63.2840)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.3330&materialsCitation.latitude=63.2840">Enaforsholm</a> , aus der halben H&ouml;he eines 1,70 m hohen Baues von Formica , 1) unter der Rinde von einem waagerecht liegenden Fichtenstumpf 1949 ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.4150/lat 63.5200)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.4150&materialsCitation.latitude=63.5200">Medstugan</a> , unter der Rinde von liegenden und stehenden, abgestorbenen Birkenst&auml;mmen , in Sphagnum und nahebei in niedergedr&uuml;cktem Gras mit dem darunter liegenden Humus und in Humus unter Calluna , in Moos, Birkenlaub und Humus zwischen Farnkraeutern unter einer Birke 1949 ( M. Sellnick leg.). V&auml;sterbotten , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.5545/lat 64.1845)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.5545&materialsCitation.latitude=64.1845"> Degerfors, Kulbaecksliden</a> , Sphagnum in Mooren 1928 , 1951 , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.5700/lat 64.1900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.5700&materialsCitation.latitude=64.1900">Humus in Fichtenwald vom Geranium-Typ</a> mit eingesprengten Kiefern und Laubbaeumen und Sphagnum-Flecken 1937 ( Verf. ). - Die Waldlokale haben eine &uuml;ppige Bodenvegetation von Kr&auml;utern , Gr&auml;sern und Farnen und bewegliches Grundwasser und d&uuml;rften daher immer eine hohe Bodenfeuchtigkeit haben. Lappland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.7987/lat 68.3440)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.7987&materialsCitation.latitude=68.3440">Abisko</a>1930 , Sphagnum in einem Zwergstrauchmoor ( Verf. ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.7235/lat 68.3600)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.7235&materialsCitation.latitude=68.3600">in Quellmoos</a>1938 , 1939 ( A. Thienemann leg., Willmann 1943 p. 226) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.7879/lat 68.3404)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.7879&materialsCitation.latitude=68.3404">Suempfe bei Turistsjoen</a> und am <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.8400/lat 68.3544)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.8400&materialsCitation.latitude=68.3544"> Ufer des Tornetraesks</a>1946 , 1948 ( P. Dalenius leg.) . </p> <p> 1) Sellnick schreibt in seiner Liste Formica rufa , es d&uuml;rfte sich jedoch um F. aquilonia Yarrow handeln. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3F9F5CABC02571945759035856C356C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3F9F5CABC02571945759035856C356C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. - H. Forsslund (1958): Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). II. Entomologisk Tidskrift 79, 75-86: 78-78, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A3F9F5CABC02571945759035856C356Cagent1						A3F9F5CABC02571945759035856C356Cref
A3FCA4BD297A672186ABD330887EBE77text	A3FCA4BD297A672186ABD330887EBE77taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Perlohmannia Berlese, 1916 </p> <p> Typ: Lohmannia insignis Berlese , 1904(b): Berlese 1916b. </p> <p>Diagnose: PD mit 2 Paar ex, ro oft hintereinander, ss einseitig gefiedert, in lang. NG seitlich mit Kiel von c bis e2,. 2 ag, 3 ad, 3 an. G quergeteilt, vorn dg, hinten 2g. Epi-Formel 3-1-3-4. B 1-3 krallig (folgende Arten 1-krlg).</p> <p> 1. Rostrumrand vorn gerundet; K&ouml;rper 840-1000 &micro;m lang. (+) Rostralborsten stehen immer hintereinander; Notogaster mit gr&ouml;&szlig;eren , unscharf begrenzten Gruben [57a-c] .. ...................................................................................... P. dissimilis (Hewitt, 1908) </p> <p> - Rostrumvorderrand mit kleiner Spitze in der Mitte, sonst gerundet; K&ouml;rper 625-780 &micro;m lang. (+) Rostralborsten stehen neben- bis hintereinander; Notogaster mit sehr kleinen, gut begrenzten Gruben. [57d] .................................... P. nasuta Schuster , 1960 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3FCA4BD297A672186ABD330887EBE77		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3FCA4BD297A672186ABD330887EBE77							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 109-109, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A3FCA4BD297A672186ABD330887EBE77agent1|A3FCA4BD297A672186ABD330887EBE77agent2						A3FCA4BD297A672186ABD330887EBE77ref
A404B9BB80F543BCCFEA1E521D70FB97text	A404B9BB80F543BCCFEA1E521D70FB97taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lasius emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Oliver, 1792) </p> <p>Northwest and North Iran</p> <p>L. emarginatus var<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. emarginatus var' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . nigro- emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p> CRAWLEY (1920b), ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A404B9BB80F543BCCFEA1E521D70FB97		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A404B9BB80F543BCCFEA1E521D70FB97							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		A404B9BB80F543BCCFEA1E521D70FB97agent1|A404B9BB80F543BCCFEA1E521D70FB97agent2|A404B9BB80F543BCCFEA1E521D70FB97agent3						A404B9BB80F543BCCFEA1E521D70FB97ref
A40C2561AA3F46F2AC6115169C7D7739text	A40C2561AA3F46F2AC6115169C7D7739taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Priocnemis pulcherrimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Priocnemis pulcherrimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230022">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. laete ruber; alis flavo-hyalinis, apice late fusco, abdominis lateribus nigris.</p> <p>Female. Length 7 1 / 2 lines. Bright red; the anterior margin of the clypeus with a minute tooth in the centre; the tips of the mandibles fuscous. The metathorax slightly striated transversely, and with a central as well as a lateral longitudinal groove; the wings flavo-hyaline, their apex with a fuscous cloud, which commences at the base of the first discoidal cell, the extreme tips pale; the tibiae and tarsi with short slender spines; the extreme apex of the joints of the posterior tarsi black. Abdomen: the short petiole of the basal segment, and the sides of the second, third, and fourth segments black, leaving a red line down the middle of each; beneath, the second, third, and base of the fourth segments black.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A40C2561AA3F46F2AC6115169C7D7739		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A40C2561AA3F46F2AC6115169C7D7739							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 156-156, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		A40C2561AA3F46F2AC6115169C7D7739agent1						A40C2561AA3F46F2AC6115169C7D7739ref
A40EEC8EE448405D85F1B4D0A08D23F7text	A40EEC8EE448405D85F1B4D0A08D23F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lasius neglectus Van Loon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius neglectus Van Loon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230427">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Boomsma &amp; Andrasfalvy, 1990 * </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Schultz, Seifert</p> <p> PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A40EEC8EE448405D85F1B4D0A08D23F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A40EEC8EE448405D85F1B4D0A08D23F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		A40EEC8EE448405D85F1B4D0A08D23F7agent1|A40EEC8EE448405D85F1B4D0A08D23F7agent2|A40EEC8EE448405D85F1B4D0A08D23F7agent3						A40EEC8EE448405D85F1B4D0A08D23F7ref
A41593EBD5EF89E326711BB362582CA6text	A41593EBD5EF89E326711BB362582CA6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Sous-genre Myrmopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p> J'ai etabli ce sous-genre en 1921, (Ann. Soc. Ent. de Belgique, LXI, p. 310.) sur un petit groupe de Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> africains qui fait un bloc assez homogene et distinct de ses voisins. Cependant, mon regrette ami et collegue M. C. Emery, crut devoir le decomposer dans son Catalogue des Formicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du Genera Insectorum, 1925. 11 est evident qu'il n'en avait pas saisi entierement la figure puisque des formes tres voisines se rapportant au C. chrysurus Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. chrysurus Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . comme races ou varietes se trouvent placees par lui dans trois sous-genres differents. Ainsi les Camponotus chrysurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus chrysurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Gerst., altisquamis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'altisquamis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr., Kollbrunneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Kollbrunneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. et apelis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'apelis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230398">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. sont classes dans le S. G. Myrmopiromis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'G. Myrmopiromis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler; les C. barbarossa, Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. barbarossa, Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26242">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , arminius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arminius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For, securifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'securifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., Yvonnae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Yvonnae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230400">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. dans le S. - G. Myrmamblys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmamblys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel; le C. micipsa Wh. dans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. micipsa Wh. dans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179603">HNS</a> </sup> </span> le S. - G. Myrmisolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmisolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. Or ces formes sont incontestablement si voisines qu'il faut beaucoup d'attention pour les distinguer et cela sur des caracteres si minimes que pour la plupart ils ne valent pas la distinction specifique. </p> <p> C'est entre les S. - G. Myrmopiromis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmopiromis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Myrmotrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmotrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183794">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que doit se placer le S. - G. Myrmopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont voici les caracteres distinctifs: </p> <p> Epistome de l'ouvriere maxima etroit, subrectangulaire, assez plat, avec une impression longitudinale et mediane plus ou moins nette et occupant tout l'article ou seulement son quart posterieur. Chez l'ouvriere media et minor, l'epistome devient trapezoidal et plus ou moins carene. Le bord anterieur forme un leger lobe qui depasse faiblement le bord anterieur de la tete chez cette derniere tandis qu'il ne le depasse pas chez l'ouvriere maxima, La tete est assez grande, souvent allongee chez l' [[ worker ]] major,. mais surtout chez la femelle. Le pronotum est arrondi, sans epaules ni bordure. L'epinotum est nettement separe du promesonotum par un sillon plus ou moins imprime. A la sculpture ordinaire s'ajoute quelquefois une ponctuation pilifere en forme de fossettes allongees disposees surtout autour de la bouche et rappelant le S. - G. Myrmotrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmotrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183794">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La pilosite dressee est bien developpee doree ou blanchatre, assez epaisse mais pointue, parfois une pelisse sur le gastre. Le noir domine. </p> <p>Voici la liste des especes:</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A41593EBD5EF89E326711BB362582CA6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A41593EBD5EF89E326711BB362582CA6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 16-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		A41593EBD5EF89E326711BB362582CA6agent1						A41593EBD5EF89E326711BB362582CA6ref
A4160E50373F758CBBFBBBB1CCA5EA07text	A4160E50373F758CBBFBBBB1CCA5EA07taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster capensis Mayr., subsp, tropicorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster capensis Mayr., subsp, tropicorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180346">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2.5 a 3.5 mill. - Differe du type de l'espece par son echancrure mesoepinotale plus profonde et plus etroite et surtout par son mesonotum tronque presque verticalement derriere, devant l'echancrure. Le 1 er n oe ud est plus large devant, avec les angles arrondis. La sculpture est plus faible, reticulee-ridee, plutot reticulee. Les scapes sont plus courts, atteignant a peu pres exactement le bord posterieur de la tete Epines longues comme la moitie de leur intervalle. Aspect du reste semblable a la var. calens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'calens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179026">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ibo (Mozambique).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4160E50373F758CBBFBBBB1CCA5EA07		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4160E50373F758CBBFBBBB1CCA5EA07							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 435-435, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		A4160E50373F758CBBFBBBB1CCA5EA07agent1						A4160E50373F758CBBFBBBB1CCA5EA07ref
A4171B2F4BCA762870E2915DCBA3BF20text	A4171B2F4BCA762870E2915DCBA3BF20taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) chiarini Em. st. bayeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) chiarini Em. st. bayeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136927">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p>[[ worker ]], Long: 4 a 5 mm. D'un roux brunatre clair, le premier segment du gastre souvent un peu plus dilue, le reste du gastre noir. Moitie posterieure de la tete brun rouge assez fonce. Joues, epistome et milieu des mandibules rouge brunatre. Centre de la tete assez luisant, le reste mat et fortement strie en long et ponctue. Face occipitale et vertex striole en travers. Dessus du thorax submat, finement et irregulierement ponctue reticule; cotes du thorax striole comme l'occiput, mais en long.</p> <p>Quelques rides transversales sur la face basale de l'epinotum; dessus du petiole finement sculpte, postpetiole plus grossierement. Quelques poils vers la bouche, plus rares sur les hanches et le gastre, absents ailleurs. Pubescence assez courte et abondante sur la tete, un peu plus longue et plus riche sur le gastre et les pattes, plus rare sur le thorax.</p> <p> Tete rectangulaire, aussi longue ou un peu plus longue que large, les cotes un peu convexes et le bord posterieur droit ou faiblement concave. Le sillon frontal depasse un peu l'impression ocellaire mediane. Yeux aussi grands que le cinquieme des cotes de la tete, assez plats et places en arriere du milieu. Aire frontale assez grande, striolee. Epistome faiblement convexe, son bord anterieur transversal. Mandibules fortement striees de 5 dents, les deux apicales plus robustes, Scape epais, atteignant le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 3 a 7 du funicule aussi epais que longs, (plus longs chez la v. cincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149128">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em.). Thorax a peu pres comme chez cette derniere race, mais le pronotum est un peu plus convexe sur le profil, et les epines epinotales moins relevees bien qu'aussi longues. Petiole trapezoidal, aussi large que long, les bords droits, les angles anterieurs mousses mais non arrondis. Postpetiole et gastre comme chez cincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149128">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Ressemble beaucoup a C. chiarini cincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. chiarini cincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149128">HNS</a> </sup> </span>Em. mais la tete plus dense- ment sculptee et plus mate, les articles du funicule plus courts, comme chez les st.subsulcata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsulcata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149460">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et sellula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sellula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. Elle est plus robuste et les epines plus longues que chez subsulcata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsulcata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149460">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et differe de sellula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sellula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par le mesoustum nullement concave sur le profil. Ces trois races ont de fortes affinites avec le Cr. sjostedti Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. sjostedti Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Kerio river, (Dr. Bayer, 2, VI, 1914). Musee du Congo belge, 4 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4171B2F4BCA762870E2915DCBA3BF20		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4171B2F4BCA762870E2915DCBA3BF20							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 215-216, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		A4171B2F4BCA762870E2915DCBA3BF20agent1						A4171B2F4BCA762870E2915DCBA3BF20ref
A41A2ADFBDF9FED01DCA826DFA4C32B1text	A41A2ADFBDF9FED01DCA826DFA4C32B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole susannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole susannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole susannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole susannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1886b: xliii. Syn.: Pheidole susannae r. atricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole susannae r. atricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151593">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 190lj: 356, n. syn. Raised to species level in this monograph: obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous, no attribution given.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, most similar to haskinsorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'haskinsorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lattkei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lattkei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , petrensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petrensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and distinguished as follows. Major: in both side and frontal views, head tapered conspicuously toward occiput; occipital cleft deep, antennal scape failing to reach the occipital corner by about 2X the maximum scape width; pilosity fringing side and frontal profiles posterior to eye level subrecumbent; rugoreticulum extensive all around the eye; anterior half of first gastral tergite shagreened and opaque; humerus in dorsal-oblique view low and smoothly rounded. </p> <p>Minor: pronotum entirely smooth; occiput moderately narrowed, with nuchal crest; propodeal spines reduced to denticles.</p> <p>A highly variable species that may in time prove to be a complex of sibling species.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.30, HL 1.44, SL 1.06, EL 0.20, PW 0.60.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.82, SL 1.12, EL 0.14, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Major: body reddish yellow, gaster a slightly contrasting light reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous medium yellow. Other series vary from reddish yellow to dark brown.</p> <p>range Ranging from Veracruz, Mexico, south to Colombia, Venezuela, and Trinidad. I have also verified a record from Cayo Congo, Puerto Rico (J. A. Torres). Kempf (1972b) cites the species from Rio Grande do Sul, a doubtful record I have not been able to check.</p> <p> Biology This widespread species is also very adaptable in habitat and nest site. In Colombia colonies have been found variously in forests and pastures. In Costa Rica, Longino (1997) reports susannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'susannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nesting under the bark and into an abandoned termite nest at the base of a large tree and in cracks in the floor of a housing unit near the La Selva Biological Station forest. I found it nesting behind a concrete curb inside a San Jose, Costa Rica, city park, foraging during the day. On Barro Colorado Island, Panama, I observed a nuptial flight in progress in tropical evergreen forest at 1600 hrs; males were emerging in the company of minors and majors from a crevice in the trunk of a tree 1-2 m from the ground. </p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. GUATEMALA: Retalhuleu, Pacific slope. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A41A2ADFBDF9FED01DCA826DFA4C32B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A41A2ADFBDF9FED01DCA826DFA4C32B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 351-351, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A41A2ADFBDF9FED01DCA826DFA4C32B1agent1						A41A2ADFBDF9FED01DCA826DFA4C32B1ref
A420520C7ACA6D931E376F1A5822FBAFtext	A420520C7ACA6D931E376F1A5822FBAFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Diplostyla concolor (Wider) : </p> <p> Steiermark (460: 1 ♀, 608: 1 ♂, 609: 1 ♂, 613: 1 ♂, 615: 1 ♂), Ober&ouml;ster (666: 1 ♂, 667: 1 ♀), Salzburg (469: ♂♂, 645: 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀), K&auml;rnten (692: 1 ♂, 698: 1 sad., 702: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 703: 1 sad., 714: 1 &Ocirc; ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A420520C7ACA6D931E376F1A5822FBAF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A420520C7ACA6D931E376F1A5822FBAF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 177-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		A420520C7ACA6D931E376F1A5822FBAFagent1						A420520C7ACA6D931E376F1A5822FBAFref
A427746AAAC8F6C84644E913D1A0870Btext	A427746AAAC8F6C84644E913D1A0870Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Camponotus horni Kirby<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus horni Kirby' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Palm Creek, burrow nest </p> <p>under stone.</p> <p> Kirby says: &quot; The peculiar structure of this species will probably ultimately necessitate its removal to another genus, but the: rufous body and purple abdomen will render it easily recognisable.&quot; In this statement he is correct, for the worker is Iridomyrmex detectus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex detectus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the most common and widely distributed ant in Australia. The female appears to be a valid species, and is, here redescribed as Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> { Tanaemyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tanaemyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147121">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) horni Kirby<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'horni Kirby' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female.-Length, 13 mm.</p> <p>Black. Inner edge of the mandibles, front of the face, antennae- and pronotum ferrugineous. Legs testaceous. Tarsi, and knees darker. Wings hyaline with a brownish tinge.</p> <p>Shining. Head, pronotum and epinotum finely and densely reticulate-punctate. Mesonotum, scutellum and gaster superficially so.</p> <p>Hair reddish, long and erect, rather sparse throughout. Pubescence reddish, short and sparse.</p> <p>Head longer than broad, broader behind than in front, the occipital border feebly convex, the sides nearly straight. Frontal. carinae diverging widely behind, with a longitudinal median groove between them. Clypeus feebly cannate, the anterior border produced, straight, or feebly concave. Eyes large, rather fiat, their distance from the occipital border somewhat less than their diameter. Ocelli large. Scapes passing the occipital border by one-fourth of their length. Thorax almost twice as long as broad. Pronotum small, hardly visible from above. Mesonotum broader than long, strongly convex in front and on the sides, flattened, or feebly convex, above. Parapsidal furrows impressed. Scutellum broader than long, broader in front than behind. Epinotum twice as broad as long, the declivity steep, but without a defined boundary on the dorsum. Node scale-like, fully three times broader than long, convex in front, straight behind; in profile strongly convex in front, the top edge sharp. Gaster longer than broad. Legs long and slender.</p> <p>Habitat.-Palm Creek.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A427746AAAC8F6C84644E913D1A0870B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A427746AAAC8F6C84644E913D1A0870B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 20-20, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		A427746AAAC8F6C84644E913D1A0870Bagent1						A427746AAAC8F6C84644E913D1A0870Bref
A431869A93BD94F97E0DB868EED86425text	A431869A93BD94F97E0DB868EED86425taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>D. A. nigricans Ill.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. A. nigricans Ill.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> st. Sjoestedti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sjoestedti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p> - Cette race varie un peu, des exemplaires du Dar Benda ont chez le soldat (12.5 mill.) la tete presque aussi large que longue (largeur 3.5 mill) et les cotes plus convexes que chez ceux du Cameroun. En outre, quoique entierement mate, la tete est moins opaque et le pedicule a les angles posterieurs aussi saillants que chez molesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'molesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160188">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ce qui n'est pas le cas chez le type. Les mandibules sont toujours plus larges que chez arcens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arcens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229214">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec un bord interne un peu deprime, prismatique, les deux tiers externes sont plus arques que chez arcens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arcens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229214">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais moins que chez burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230640">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Les [[ worker ]] de 7 mill. ont la tete bien plus allongee que chez burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et ses varietes de meme taille, elle est en outre relativement plus petite et moins robuste, puis ce n'est qu'en dessous de 5 mill. qu'elle commence a devenir luisante. En outre, le penultieme article du funicule est environ trois fois aussi long qu'epais. </p> <p>Dar Benda meridional, Krebedje (Fort Sibut) Mission Charri Tchad (Dr J. Decorse.) Museum de Paris. - Cameroun Molunda (Reichensperger) et types du Cameroun aimablement communiques par M. le Prof. C. Emery.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A431869A93BD94F97E0DB868EED86425		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A431869A93BD94F97E0DB868EED86425							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1912): Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 150-167: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf		Plazi		A431869A93BD94F97E0DB868EED86425agent1						A431869A93BD94F97E0DB868EED86425ref
A43321A8FDB10B284E6A096598063F5Ftext	A43321A8FDB10B284E6A096598063F5Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis Tipuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis Tipuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36388">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[worker]]. L. 1,6 mm. Kiefer mit schiefem Endrand und vier Zaehnen. Die zwei Mittelkiele und die zwei Vorderzaehne des Clypeus scharf; Seitenzaehne nahezu ganz obsolet. Augen am vorderen Kopfdrittel, aus einer oder zwei Facetten bestehend. Kopf rechteckig, ein wenig laenger als breit, mit sehr sehwach konkavem Hinterrand und kaum konvexen Seiten. Der Fuehlerschaft erreicht nicht ganz den Hinterrand des Kopfes. Vor- letztes Geisselglied ein Drittel so lang wie das letzte; Glieder zwei bis sieben der Geissel fast doppelt so dick als lang. Thoraxprofil nicht eingeschnitten; nur die Mesoepinotalnaht ist tief eingedrueckt; Promesonotalnaht fehlt. Basalflaeche des Epinotums laenger als die Haelfte des Promesonotums; abschuessige Flaeche kurz, gerundet in die Basalflaeche uebergehend. Erster Knoten doppelt so breit als lang, mit kurzem Vorderstiel; zweiter Knoten 1 1/2 mal so breit als lang, etwas breiter als der erster und weniger hoch.</p> <p>Ganz glatt und glaenzend; am Kopf nur recht zerstreute, feine haartragende Punkte. Am ganzen Koerper maessig reichliche sehr feine und kurze hellgelbliche abstehende Haare; an den Gliedern sind sie schief.</p> <p>Ganz gleichmaessig und etwas fahl gelb.</p> <p>Pilam. 1 [[worker]].</p> <p> Von pygmaea Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pygmaea Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36353">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und papuana Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'papuana Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> verschieden. Nahe Dahlii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dahlii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, aber kleiner, mit laengerem Fuehlerschaft und viel kleineren Augen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A43321A8FDB10B284E6A096598063F5F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A43321A8FDB10B284E6A096598063F5F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 56-56, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		A43321A8FDB10B284E6A096598063F5Fagent1						A43321A8FDB10B284E6A096598063F5Fref
A439FB15DE1E09044FE475E76361D92Btext	A439FB15DE1E09044FE475E76361D92Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Myrmecina Latreillii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecina Latreillii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141203">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmecina Latreillii, Curt.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecina Latreillii, Curt.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141203">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Brit. Ent. vi. 265. Hab. - Isle of Wight, Hants, and Colney Hatch Middlesex. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A439FB15DE1E09044FE475E76361D92B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A439FB15DE1E09044FE475E76361D92B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		A439FB15DE1E09044FE475E76361D92Bagent1						A439FB15DE1E09044FE475E76361D92Bref
A44178734FD0515B91B8E637401BA588text	A44178734FD0515B91B8E637401BA588taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. CAMPONOTUS DARWINII<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS DARWINII' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p>(Pl. II, fig. 1.)</p> <p>Camponotus Darwinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Darwinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Etudes myrm&eacute;cologiques en 1886. </p> <p>Camponotus Darwinii, var. rubropilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Darwinii, var. rubropilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148761">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p> [[worker]] Major. Longueur 8 &agrave; 9 mill. T&ecirc;te large de 2,6 mill. et longue (sans les mandibules) de 2,4. Longueur d'une antenne 4,3, d'un tibia post&eacute;- rieur 2 &agrave; 2,1 mill. Mandibules courtes, &eacute;paisses , &agrave; bord externe assez fortement courb&eacute; , arm&eacute;es de six dents assez courtes, fortement et abondamment ponctu&eacute;es , tr&egrave;s finement rid&eacute;es entre les points. La plupart des points ne portent pas de poil visible. Epistome peu convexe, non car&eacute;n&eacute; , plus large que haut, un peu &eacute;largi en avant, muni d'un lobe ant&eacute;rieurextr&ecirc;mement court qui est plus ou moins rectangulaire. L'aire frontale est fort petite et n'occupe que le quart &agrave; peine du bord post&eacute;rieur de l'&eacute;pistome . Ar&ecirc;tes frontales fortement divergentes. C&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;tem&eacute;- diocrement convexes; son bord post&eacute;rieur faiblement concave. Le dos du thorax est assez large et subbord&eacute; ; le pronotum est assez bord&eacute;ant&eacute;rieure- ment et a des angles ant&eacute;ro-lat&eacute;raux encore plus marqu&eacute;s que chez les esp&egrave;ces suivantes et un peu plus que chez le C. foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et ses races (vu de dessus, il est plus ou moins pentagonal). La face basale du m&eacute;ta- notum est moins large que chez les esp&egrave;ces suivantes, bien plus longue que large, un peu convexe d'avant en arri&egrave;re , un peu plus longue que la lace d&eacute;clive . Sutures du thorax tr&egrave;smarqu&eacute;es . &Eacute;caille mince, large, entiere, ovale-arrondie, convexe devant. Abdomen plut&ocirc;tallong&eacute; . Pattes et antennes robustes. Scapes et tibias un peu comprim&eacute;s , ces derniers arrondis, nullement prismatiques, fournis de quelques piquants au bas de leur bord interne. </p> <p> Devant de la t&ecirc;te , vertex, occiput et thorax finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s-ponc-tu&eacute;s et mats. Ecaille, abdomen, pattes et scapes finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s-rid&eacute;s (les premiers en travers) et semi-luisants, sauf le dos assez mat de l'abdomen. Sous l'abdomen, cette sculpture devient faible et tr&egrave;s luisante, ainsi que sur les pattes ant&eacute;rieures . Dessous, c&ocirc;t&eacute;s et coins ant&eacute;rieurs de la t&ecirc;te faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s et assez luisants. Sur les pattes, les scapes, les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te et les joues, la grosse ponctuation &eacute;parsesuperpos&eacute;e est r&eacute;guli&egrave;rementespac&eacute;e et nette. Sur l'occiput, elle se transforme en grossiers sillons allong&eacute;s , irr&eacute;guliers et pilig&egrave;res . Sur le dos du thorax, elle occupe la face ant&eacute;rieure de petites &eacute;l&eacute;vationsespac&eacute;es , sur l'abdomen leur face post&eacute;rieure . Dos de l'abdomen dens&eacute;ment , dos du thorax (sauf la face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum ) moins dens&eacute;menth&eacute;riss&eacute; de grossieres soies jaun&acirc;tres , &eacute;paisses , raides, pointues, l&eacute;g&egrave;rementincurv&eacute;es en avant sur le thorax et fortement inclin&eacute;es en arri&egrave;re sur l'abdomen. Sur l'abdomen, elles forment une &eacute;paisse pelisse qui cache la sculpture. Sur le thorax, elles ne la cachent pas et sont divis&eacute;es en trois groupes par les sutures. La suture pro-m&eacute;sonotale est large et luisante; la suture m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale l'est moins. Quelques soies analogues &eacute;parses sur le front, le vertex, l'occiput et le dessous du corps; une couronne autour de l'&eacute;caill&eacute; . La pubescence couch&eacute;e est extr&ecirc;mement courte et tr&egrave;s dispersee partout, aussi sur les tibias et les scapes qui n'ont pas de poils dress&eacute;s . </p> <p>Enti&egrave;rement noir. Mandibules et coins ant&eacute;rieurs de la t&ecirc;terouge&acirc;tres . Extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des tarses brune. </p> <p> [[worker]] Minor. Longueur 5 &agrave; 6,5 mill. Exactement semblable &agrave; la [[worker]] major, &agrave; part sa t&ecirc;te plus petite et sa stature plus gr&ecirc;le . La t&ecirc;te est bien plus large derri&egrave;re que devant; l'&eacute;pistome , plus convexe, n'a pas non plus de car&egrave;ne ; son lobe est rectangulaire-arrondi, tr&egrave;s court. Chez un exemplaire du Sud de Madagascar central, la pelisse est d'un jaune blanch&acirc;tre . La face basale du m&eacute;tanotum est &agrave; peine plus longue que la face d&eacute;clive . </p> <p> Centre de Madagascar, r&eacute;colt&eacute; par Hildebrandt ( Mus&eacute;e de Berlin). </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce est tr&egrave;s voisine du C. ursus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ursus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus robuste et bien plus mate. Puis sa forte pelisse abdominale l'en distingue compl&egrave;tement . Chez le C. ursus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ursus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la pelisse du thorax est plus forte et d'une couleur orange, bien plus vive que chez le C. Darwinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Darwinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La t&ecirc;te de ce dernier est extr&ecirc;mement large et courte. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A44178734FD0515B91B8E637401BA588		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A44178734FD0515B91B8E637401BA588							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 43-44, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		A44178734FD0515B91B8E637401BA588agent1|A44178734FD0515B91B8E637401BA588agent2						A44178734FD0515B91B8E637401BA588ref
A44608B19B5BA2EB51157E9BD2510DC2text	A44608B19B5BA2EB51157E9BD2510DC2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cosmochthonius lanatus (Michael, 1885) </p> <p>Hypochthonius lanatus Michael , 1885, p. 396, pl. 7 fig. 11; 1888, p. 541, pl. 49 figs. 15-22. </p> <p>Hypocthonius lanatus , Berlese, 1896b, p. 25. </p> <p>Cosmochthonius lanatus , Berlese, 1910, p. 221; Lombardini, 1936, p. 39. </p> <p>Cosmochthonius domesticus Grandjean , 1948, p. 354; 1950, p. 80. </p> <p> In the present species tarsus I is bidactyle, whilst tarsi II, III, and IV have three claws. Some years ago (Van der Hammen, 1952) I noted already that according to Evans (in litt.) Michael erroneously described the type specimens as monodactylous. Consequently, the name C. domesticus Grandjean, created for a species similar to the original description of C. lanatus but with bi- and tridactylous legs, is no more necessary. </p> <p> In the Berlese Collection numerous specimens of the species are present. The greater part of the slides are in a bad condition so that I looked at a few specimens only. I have not established if some of the slides also contain specimens of a closely related species, C. reticulatus Grandjean (1948, p. 354), different from C. lanatus by the greater total length and by the shape of the dorsal alveoli; certainly C. reticulatus will prove to occur in Italy. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A44608B19B5BA2EB51157E9BD2510DC2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A44608B19B5BA2EB51157E9BD2510DC2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 21-22, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		A44608B19B5BA2EB51157E9BD2510DC2agent1						A44608B19B5BA2EB51157E9BD2510DC2ref
A449E44F3B71AAA43711A4E2365B8EC8text	A449E44F3B71AAA43711A4E2365B8EC8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pyramica fautrix Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica fautrix Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156486">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 1.9, HL 0.50, HW 0.38, CI 76, ML 0.08, MI 16, SL 0.24, SI 63, PW 0.24, AL 0.50. Dorsum of clypeus covered with small, anteriorly directed appressed squamate hairs that are much smaller than the spoon-shaped hairs that fringe the clypeal margins, and smaller than those on the vertex. Spoon-shaped hairs on the vertex broad, subopaque and conspicuous; those that fringe the dorsolateral margins of the head are anteriorly curved and form a neat row; they are as large as those on the vertex and the leading edge of the scape. In profile the vertex only with spoon-shaped hairs to its highest point, but close to the occipital margin with a transverse row of 4 erect simple hairs that contrast strongly with the preceding pilosity. Eye minute, of only 1 or 2 ommatidia. Humeral hair simple, stout and straight. Promesonotal dorsum with sparse small spatulate ground-pilosity, the mesonotum also with 3 pairs of erect simple hairs, the posteriormost pair of which is distinctly the shortest. Dorsal surfaces of petiole, postpetiole and first gastral tergite with numerous simple standing hairs. Dorsum of head finely reticulatepunctate. In dorsal view pronotum with faint shagreenate ground-sculpture and sparse, extremely feeble longitudinal costulae. The costulae are located between a pair of stronger longitudinal carinae that are continuous with the dorsolateral margination of the mesonotum and propodeum; this pair of pronotal carinae situated well in from the lateral borders of the sclerite in dorsal view. Mesonotum and petiole dorsum weakly sculptured, propodeum and disc of postpetiole smooth. Margins of postpetiole disc in dorsal view completely surrounded with spongiform tissue. Anterior margin of postpetiole disc much broader than posterior margin, the sides approximately straight and markedly convergent posteriorly. Pleurae and sides of propodeum smooth except for some faint sculpture near dorsal margin. Lamella of propodeal declivity broad and convex near its midheight, engaging the propodeal tooth to very near its apex. Ventral spongiform curtain of petiole present beneath node but absent beneath peduncle. Lateral and ventral spongiform lobes of postpetiole large.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Berenty, Ambosary, 13. viii. 1981, no. 2036 (J. M. Wilson) (BMNH).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: 10 km. NE Antananarivo, Sacred Forest (CD. Alpert).</p> <p>P. ambatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. ambatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is easily separated from fautrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fautrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as the former has the pronotal humeral hair long and flagellate. Characters that differentiate the other three Malagasy species known in thefautrix-group are given under symmetrix and victrix. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A449E44F3B71AAA43711A4E2365B8EC8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A449E44F3B71AAA43711A4E2365B8EC8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 341-369: 355-356, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8538/8538.pdf		Plazi		A449E44F3B71AAA43711A4E2365B8EC8agent1						A449E44F3B71AAA43711A4E2365B8EC8ref
A459C1E68D3294CB0F3E26B8515FCF7Dtext	A459C1E68D3294CB0F3E26B8515FCF7Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis (Nylanderia) longicornis Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis (Nylanderia) longicornis Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232755">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[worker]] [[queen]] [[male]] Takao, Pilam, Auping, Kosmopolitische Art.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A459C1E68D3294CB0F3E26B8515FCF7D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A459C1E68D3294CB0F3E26B8515FCF7D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 73-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		A459C1E68D3294CB0F3E26B8515FCF7Dagent1						A459C1E68D3294CB0F3E26B8515FCF7Dref
A4609D8C6136931A6EACE894252403C9text	A4609D8C6136931A6EACE894252403C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Ponera truncata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera truncata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. nigra; antennis, mandibulis, pedibus, abdominisque apice ferrugineis.</p> <p> Female. Length lines. Black; the clypeus, antenn&aelig; , mandibles, legs, the apex of the metathorax and of the abdomen ferruginous; the eyes placed forward at the sides of the head, near the base of the mandibles; the head, thorax, and abdomen thinly covered with a fine, short, downy pile, which venders the body sub-opake; the truncated portion of the metathorax very smooth and shining; the mesothorax with an obseute rufous tinge. The apical margins of the two basal segments of the abdomen rufo-testaceous, the following segments entirely so. </p> <p>Hab. Makassar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4609D8C6136931A6EACE894252403C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4609D8C6136931A6EACE894252403C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1860): Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 5, 57-93: 72-73, URL:http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf		Plazi		A4609D8C6136931A6EACE894252403C9agent1						A4609D8C6136931A6EACE894252403C9ref
A4651A4A04A392C3994587C77FF98615text	A4651A4A04A392C3994587C77FF98615taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> &gt; Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1866: 895, [[ queen ]]. Type: Sphinctomyrmex stali<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex stali' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1866, monobasic. ----- Borgmeier, 1957: 104, [[ worker ]] ', discussion of S. stali<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. stali' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ ... ]] Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Forel, 1893: 461, not F. Smith. </p> <p> &gt; Eusphinctus Emery, 1893, Ann. Soc. Entomol. France, 61 (1892): cclxxv, [[ worker ]]. Type: Eusphinctus furcatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus furcatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144446">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893, by original designation, monobasic. ----- 1895 a: pl. 14, fig. 4, [[ male ]]: genitalia. </p> <p> &gt; Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgenus Eusphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1894 b: 457. ----- 1911: 7, [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]], species list. </p> <p> &gt; Eusphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler, 1918: 219, 224, review of Australian spp. with key. </p> <p> &gt; Eusphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgenus Eusphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler, 1918: 219, diagnosis; 224 - 231, review of Australian spp. with key. </p> <p> &gt; Eusphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgenus Zasphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Zasphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147293">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler, 1918: 219, 233. Type: Eusphinctus (Zasphinctus) turneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus (Zasphinctus) turneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, monobasic. </p> <p> &gt; Euphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgenus Nothosphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nothosphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147140">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler, 1918: 219, 225, 233 - 239, diagnosis and review of Australian spp. with key. Type: Sphinctomyrmex froggatti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex froggatti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36416">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by designation of Donisthorpe, 1943, Ann. Mag. Natur. Hist., (11) 10: 675. </p> <p> &gt; Aethiopopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aethiopopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, 1930: 49, a. Type: Sphinctomyrmex rufiventris Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex rufiventris Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36423">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , monobasic. </p> <p> Worker: With characters of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but gastric segments IV, V, and VI separated by distinct constrictions and (except for S. furcatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. furcatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and S. taylori<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. taylori' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36427">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) nearly equal in length. Eyes reduced to very small size or altogether lacking (except in s. turneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'turneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which has fairly large, convex eyes). Antennae with 11 or 12 segments; palpi usually segmented 3,3. Sculpture of round piligerous foveolae, sparse or crowded, with smooth or finely roughened interspaces. Hairs short, simple, sparse to fairly dense; pubescence sometimes present on petiole, postpetiole, or succeeding gastric segments. Color black, brown, red, or yellow. </p> <p> Queen: A morphocline ranges from perfect winged (or dealate) females with large eyes, ocelli, etc., to blind subdichthadiiform queens that are workerlike except for larger size and broader head and petiole, and sometimes vestigial eyes and 1 ocellus. Intermediates exist in, e. g., S. steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and S. asper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. asper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; these may have compound eyes of modest size and 3 ocelli, but workerlike trunk. It seems likely that the species with subdichthadiiform queens have monogynous colonies, while at least some of the dealate or intermediate forms are found several (to more than 20) to a single colony. It is not known whether the multiple queens are all functional reproductives. </p> <p> Male: Differs from Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> male by the distinctly constricted subequal segments of the gaster, and even here a difficulty exists because some American Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have narrowed bases to the main gastric segments. The male of S. furcatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. furcatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , like its worker, has the gastric segments unequal, with the first much the largest. Antennal segments 13, rarely ( S. furcatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. furcatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) 12. </p> <p> Aside from s. furcatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'furcatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , males of Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> divide into 2 classes. The first class, associated in a few cases with workers and / or queens ( S. steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , S. turneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. turneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , S . asper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup '. asper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) has slender males with triangular mandibles, and usually distinct notauli. The second class, consisting of males taken at light, probably belongs with the species having subdichthadiiform queens (froggatti group); these have long, tapered, falcate mandibles and lack distinct notauli; they tend to be larger and relatively robust, and have denser, softer, more regularly arranged pilosity, particularly on head and mandibles (figs. 97, 98); see also fuller discussion at [67]. </p> <p> The genus Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was first described by Mayr (1866: 895) from a single dealate queen with 12 - segmented antennae ( S. stali<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. stali' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from southeastern Brasil. Although at least one winged queen of Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> had already been collected in West Africa in the last century [70], the genus was not to be reported in print from that continent again until Santschi's record of 1915. Forel described forms from Australia (as Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in 1893 and 1895, and in 1895 Emery introduced the new generic name Eusphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> for a worker from Burma with 11 - segmented antennae that he named E. furcatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. furcatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144446">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . New Eusphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species were added from New Guinea by Emery (1897) and from India and Australia by Forel, who both saw that workers of some species had 11, others 12, antennal segments, and therefore regarded Eusphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> only as a subgenus of Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Andre (1905) noted that the Indo-Australian species known at the time differed from the lone neotropical species, S. stali<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. stali' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in that they had ergatoid queens, whereas the S. stali<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. stali' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen had well-developed thoracic sclerites and had obviously once borne wings. On this basis, he recommended that Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Eusphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> be recognized as separate genera. Emery, in his 1911 ponerine fascicle of the Genera Insectorum, kept Eusphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> at subgeneric level. In 1918, however, Wheeler not only embraced Andre's generic separation, but went on to subdivide Eusphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> into 3 subgenera: </p> <p> 1. Eusphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str. Workers and females with 11 - jointed antennae, with entire or emarginate pygidium, the workers blind, the females with eyes and ocelli. Habits hypogaeic. </p> <p> 2. Nothosphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nothosphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147140">HNS</a> </sup> </span>subgen. nov. Workers and females with 12 - jointed antennae; the former blind and with entire pygidium, the latter with emarginate pygidium and either blind or with very minute eyes and the anterior ocellus. Habits hypogaeic. </p> <p> 3. Zasphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Zasphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147293">HNS</a> </sup> </span>subgen. nov. Workers large, dark colored, with 12 - jointed antennae and well developed eyes, but without ocelli. Females unknown. Habits probably epigaeic. </p> <p> Meanwhile, Santschi (1915) had described a species of Sphinctomyrmex from males taken at light in West Africa. Wheeler (1918) dismissed Santschi's generic assignment as &quot; open to doubt. &quot; But when Santschi read Wheeler's 1918 revision, he displayed his carefree notion of generic-level taxonomy by making S. rufiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. rufiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36423">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the type of a new genus, Aethiopopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aethiopopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and justified his action as follows (Santschi En 1915, quand je decrivis cette espece en la rapportant au genre Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , l'habitat de celui-ci etait considere comme etant le Bresil, l'Australie et l'Indie, et le S etait encore inconnu. Or, le [[ male ]] de S. rufiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. rufiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36423">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec ses caracteres de Prodorylinas, surtout ses segments abdominaux etrangles, son habitat intermediaire, me fit risquer une identification pareille a celle que firent Forel et Emery en rapportant a ce genre les Eusphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du vieux monde. Ce n'est du reste qu'en 1918 que Wheeler fit la distinction generique, ne considerant plus que comme Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> la [[ queen ]] S. stali Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. stali Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du Bresil. En elevant au rang de genre le sous-genre Eusphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. pour les especes indo-australiennes, il le divise en trois sous-genres: Eusphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Notosphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Notosphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147140">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Zasphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Zasphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147293">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Cela etant donne, je me vois oblige de creer un nouveau genre pour l'espece africaine. Les caracteres de celle-ci tiennent das G. Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> This house of cards should have been fluttered away in 1923 by Clark when he described Eusphinctus occidentalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus occidentalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144455">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Western Australia. This species turned out to have a dealate queen with 11 - segmented antennae associated with blind workers much like those of the eastern Australian E. steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:177799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and E. duchaussoyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. duchaussoyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144442">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Further discoveries were the worker caste of S. stali (Borgmeier, 1957)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. stali (Borgmeier, 1957)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [69] and the winged Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen collected long ago by Afzelius in West Africa [70], already mentioned above, and also workers of Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dug out of the Ivorian savanna by Jean Levieux [70]. Now another species has been found by Gotwald in rotting wood in Gabon (unpublished). </p> <p>It seems from a survey of all the old and new material that we are dealing with a single genus in which the functional queens vary, according to species, from &quot; normal &quot; winged (when virgin) to ergatoid or even dichthadiiform types. This arrangement has already been tacitly accepted by Wilson (1957), and it would be well to deal with the diagnostic characters (Wheeler, 1918: 219) one at a time.</p> <p> Specialization of queen. The most primitive kind of queen (Africa, Brasil, Western Australia) has wings that are lost, presumably in the usual fashion, before the colony is founded, or at least before the queen joins an established colony. Queens of species such as S. steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , S. asper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. asper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and S. duchaussoyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. duchaussoyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are wingless and ergatoid in thoracic structure, but have 3 distinct ocelli and a pair of compound eyes. In imbecilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'imbecilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the queen has undergone further specialization; the head is broadened and its sides rounded, the ocelli are reduced to one, and the compound eyes are reduced to minute vestiges; this ant is clearly on its way towards becoming a dichthadiiform, and it is important to note that the development of wings and pterothorax is not the only criterion on which the queens may be sorted. </p> <p> Habits &quot; hypogaeic &quot; vs. &quot; probably epigaeic. &quot; Wheeler's use of this ethological character, even as stated, is obviously speculative. The meager evidence available fails to support his classification. I found S. steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> travelling aboveground in full daylight during a raid on a nest of Stigmacros<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stigmacros' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Victoria, Australia, although the raiders used cracks in the soil for some parts of their trail (Wilson, 1958: 136). On the other hand, I collected a worker of S. turneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. turneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> foraging under leaves in dark rain forest in northern Queensland. At the very least, the distinction between these two species and their respective subgenera on hypogaeic vs. epigaeic foraging habits must be considered as blurred. In fact, Wheeler's classification is based on the presence or absence of worker eyes, a trait that may no more reflect foraging habits than it does in the true army ants. By the same token, it is possible, even probable, that some of the species with blind workers really are hypogaeic in foraging habits. </p> <p> Antennae 12 - merous vs. 11 - merous in worker and queen. This character was weak to begin with, because the workers of forms with winged / dealate queens can have either 12 or 11 segments, S. furcatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. furcatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , though not very close to the Australian &quot; Eusphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str., &quot; has 11 segments in worker and queen. Now we have S. asper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. asper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which is very close to the Australian Eusphinctus s. str. but has 12 antennal segments instead of 11. As in Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , antennal segment number apparently has undergone independent reductions that make it a poor group character. </p> <p> Pygidium notched vs. entire. Wheeler (1918: 219) noted that: the worker of E. cribratus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. cribratus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36413">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of New Guinea has an entire pygidium and belongs with the Australian species in Eusphinctus s. str., but the workers of the Indian species E. furcatus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. furcatus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144446">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and taylori Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'taylori Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36427">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have a notched pygidium. Should future investigation show that the pygidial characters are correlated with other peculiarities or with different types of female, it may be advisable to restrict the subgenus Eusphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to the two Indian species and to suggest a new subgeneric name for the Australian and Papuan forms with 11 - jointed antennae. The emarginate pygidium itself is not a very impressive group character, since it is partly linked to size. &quot; Zasphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Zasphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147293">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; turneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'turneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has it in the worker, and &quot; Nothosphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nothosphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147140">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; queens have it, while workers do not. Also, emargination occurs to different degrees among the species that have it, and even the angle of view affects its distinctiveness. </p> <p> The Indian species furcatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'furcatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144446">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [68] has now been found to possess an ergatoid female with eyes modestly larger than the minute ones of its worker, although its overall body size hardly differs from that of the worker in the same colony. The differences in the proportions of the gastric segments between furcatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'furcatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144446">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (fig. 100) and other Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> seem not to have attracted much notice, though they weaken the separation between Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Now that we have the presumed males of furcatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'furcatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144446">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , we note another difference in that this specimen has only 12 antennal segments, whereas all other known cerapachyine males have 13. The furcatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'furcatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144446">HNS</a> </sup> </span> male also has the gastric segments proportioned about the same as in the worker, and its terminalia are fairly distinctive (although terminalia for related species are poorly known). </p> <p> Forgetting about the emarginate pygidium, then, we might still make a fair case for separating furcatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'furcatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144446">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and taylori<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'taylori' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36427">HNS</a> </sup> </span> into a genus Eusphinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> apart from both Sphinctomyrmex and Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but it seems unwise to do this in a group so poorly known as Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in which males have yet to be matched up to workers or queens in most species, and in which many species doubtless remain undescribed from any caste. It seems that problems in this group will best be solved by rearing live colonies to get the males in association with the female castes. </p> <p>bionomics: Discussed previously under the tribe.</p> <p> distribution: Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is best represented in numbers of species, and is decidedly more common, in Australia than in other parts of the world, but the genus also occurs in New Guinea, New Caledonia, and southern Asia. </p> <p> At least 2, and probably more, species exist in west and central Africa, where the 2 were originally described from males, and 2 distinctly different, undescribed species are known in the worker caste, plus 1 undescribed form known from a winged queen. Elsewhere, Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is represented only by a single rare species from southeastern Brasil. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4651A4A04A392C3994587C77FF98615		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4651A4A04A392C3994587C77FF98615							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 31-33, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		A4651A4A04A392C3994587C77FF98615agent1						A4651A4A04A392C3994587C77FF98615ref
A47F3B641FC4A07D4A2FC101AACB4FD2text	A47F3B641FC4A07D4A2FC101AACB4FD2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Anapis castilla Platnick &amp; Shadab</p> <p>Figs. 1 - 6</p> <p> Anapis castilla Platnick &amp; Shadab 1978 :22, fig. 20 (male holotype from Berlese sample of forest litter collected at the edge of the Amazon River at Ramo&Acirc;n Castilla ( 5 km NW. of Leticia, Colombia ), Loreto , Peru , 23 February 1972,S. &amp; J. Peck, deposited in Field Museum of Natural History,Chicago , not examined). </p> <p> Material examined.- BRAZIL : Amazonas : 27 males, 31 females, Manaus , Rio Solimoes , Canal Janauari ( 03&deg; 20' S , 60&deg; 17' W, &quot; &acirc;gua mista&quot;), 1988 , J. Adis et al. ( MCN 23687;IBSP 34436-34440;SMNK ; INPA ) ; 7 ♂, 2 ♀, with same locality data, 1 March 1988 ( MCN 23686).</p> <p> Diagnosis. &ETH;Females of A. castilla are distinguished from other Anapis females by strong sclerotizations around the opening of the copulatory ducts (Figs. 5 - 6). </p> <p> Description. - &ETH;Male : Described by Platnick &amp; Shadab (1978). Body and palp are here presented in Figs. 1 - 3. Female: Carapace, sternum and abdominal scutum brownish orange. Legs orange. Tibia I with one very short distal prolateral cusp. Anterior portion of carapace not projecting, as in male (Fig 4). Anterior lateral eyes separated by about one third of their diameter. Scutum of abdomen smooth, covering the dorsum entirely, with very small and abundant lateral punctuations (Fig 4). Surface of ventral scutum covered with irregularly dispersed and very slightly sclerotized depressions. Measurements. Total length 1.27. Carapace 0.62 long, 0.50 wide, 0.40 high. Abdomen 1.18 long, 1.04 wide. Legs: I, femur 0.48, patella 0.20, tibia 0.30, metatarsus 0.14, tarsus 0.38, total 1.50; II, 0.42, 0.18, 0.28, 0.12, 0.34, 1.34; III, 0.30, 0.14, 0.22, 0.12, 0.30, 1.08; IV, 0.40, 0.14, 0.28, 0.14, 0.32, 1.28. Epigynal plate with very dark portions surrounding the genital openings and sinuous posterior margin. Spermathecae small, ducts &quot;S&quot; shaped. (Figs. 5 - 6). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A47F3B641FC4A07D4A2FC101AACB4FD2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A47F3B641FC4A07D4A2FC101AACB4FD2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ott, R., A. D. Brescovit (2003): Description of the females of Anapis castilla and Anapisona bordeaux (Araneae, Anapidae). J. Arachnol. 31, 340-343: 341-341, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/OttBrescovit2003/OttBrescovit2003.pdf		Plazi		A47F3B641FC4A07D4A2FC101AACB4FD2agent1|A47F3B641FC4A07D4A2FC101AACB4FD2agent2						A47F3B641FC4A07D4A2FC101AACB4FD2ref
A486DBAD783B11802750380B44B93C59text	A486DBAD783B11802750380B44B93C59taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Odontomachus linae Donisthorpe , n. status</p> <p>(Fig. 4, no. 6)</p> <p> Odontomachus saevissimus var. linae Donisthorpe , 1940, Entomologist, 73:107, worker, queen. Type locality: Mt. Lina, 1200 m., Cyclops Mts., Neth. New Guinea. (Syntype examined - MCZ.) </p> <p>Material examined. NETH. NEW GUINEA: Mt. Lina (syntype). N-E. NEW GUINEA: Kumur, 1000 m., upper Jimmi Valley (J. L. Gressitt).</p> <p> Taxonomic notes. The only observable difference between this species and opaculusViehmeyer is in the color characters cited in couplet 16 of the key. But the two forms have widely overlapping ranges and occur at similar elevations. The wisest course for the present would seem to be to treat them tentatively as distinct biological species. </p> <p>The Kumur specimen differs from the syntype cited in its weaker body sculpturing. Striae are very feeble in the center of the pronotum and completely lacking from the extraocular furrows and mesopleural centers.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A486DBAD783B11802750380B44B93C59		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A486DBAD783B11802750380B44B93C59							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 494-494, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		A486DBAD783B11802750380B44B93C59agent1						A486DBAD783B11802750380B44B93C59ref
A4903490C49388BB379B8CB706F739A9text	A4903490C49388BB379B8CB706F739A9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>NemesiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Nemesiidae Simon, 1889</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4903490C49388BB379B8CB706F739A9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4903490C49388BB379B8CB706F739A9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		A4903490C49388BB379B8CB706F739A9agent1|A4903490C49388BB379B8CB706F739A9agent2|A4903490C49388BB379B8CB706F739A9agent3|A4903490C49388BB379B8CB706F739A9agent4|A4903490C49388BB379B8CB706F739A9agent5|A4903490C49388BB379B8CB706F739A9agent6|A4903490C49388BB379B8CB706F739A9agent7|A4903490C49388BB379B8CB706F739A9agent8						A4903490C49388BB379B8CB706F739A9ref
A495645F254E37C23032CEA1713A6114text	A495645F254E37C23032CEA1713A6114taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster senegalensis Roger, subsp, censor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster senegalensis Roger, subsp, censor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179074">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp. - </p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2.5 a 3.8 mill. - Plus petit que le type de l'espece. Promesonotum moins convexe, meme assez deprime en dessus. Le mesonotum n'a pas d'eminence distincte devant. Le pronotum et le mesonotum sont finement reticules et plus ou moins mats. L'epinotum est aussi plus reticule, est moins ride. Les antennes sont plus courtes et les funicules moins greles. Les articles 2 a 5 des funicules sont meme un peu plus epais que longs (plus longs qu'epais chez le senegalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senegalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180225">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les stries ou rides du front et du devant de la tete sont beaucoup plus fines et plus faibles. A part cela identique. </p> <p>Senegal (Aeberli).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A495645F254E37C23032CEA1713A6114		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A495645F254E37C23032CEA1713A6114							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 434-434, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		A495645F254E37C23032CEA1713A6114agent1						A495645F254E37C23032CEA1713A6114ref
A49B9D491DEB1D7CEE4FC41B0BA17E27text	A49B9D491DEB1D7CEE4FC41B0BA17E27taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Proformica epinotalis Kusnetsov-Ugamsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica epinotalis Kusnetsov-Ugamsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p> Material: 19?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.245/lat 37.34833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.245&materialsCitation.latitude=37.34833">Alborz Range forest steppe, Golestan National Park</a> ( 37&deg;20'54''N , 56&deg;14'42''E ), 1261 m asl, 29.V2007 , leg. Omid Paknia ; 11?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.37833/lat 36.773335)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.37833&materialsCitation.latitude=36.773335">Alborz Range forest steppe, Khoshyelagh Wildlife Refuge</a> ( 36&deg;46'24''N , 55&deg;22 '42''E ), 1707 m asl, 6.VI.2007 , leg. Omid Paknia . </p> <p>Remarks: This species is distributed from Romania in the west through southeast Europe, southwest Siberia and Kazakhstan to Tuva in Siberia (Dlussky 1969), the Central Asian Mountains (Dlussky et al. 1990). This genus is new to Iran.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A49B9D491DEB1D7CEE4FC41B0BA17E27		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A49B9D491DEB1D7CEE4FC41B0BA17E27							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 34-34, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		A49B9D491DEB1D7CEE4FC41B0BA17E27agent1|A49B9D491DEB1D7CEE4FC41B0BA17E27agent2|A49B9D491DEB1D7CEE4FC41B0BA17E27agent3						A49B9D491DEB1D7CEE4FC41B0BA17E27ref
A4A70BBE4BB01AFEEC44EDACAA7B6871text	A4A70BBE4BB01AFEEC44EDACAA7B6871taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>AraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Araneidae Clerck, 1757</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4A70BBE4BB01AFEEC44EDACAA7B6871		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4A70BBE4BB01AFEEC44EDACAA7B6871							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		A4A70BBE4BB01AFEEC44EDACAA7B6871agent1|A4A70BBE4BB01AFEEC44EDACAA7B6871agent2|A4A70BBE4BB01AFEEC44EDACAA7B6871agent3|A4A70BBE4BB01AFEEC44EDACAA7B6871agent4|A4A70BBE4BB01AFEEC44EDACAA7B6871agent5|A4A70BBE4BB01AFEEC44EDACAA7B6871agent6|A4A70BBE4BB01AFEEC44EDACAA7B6871agent7|A4A70BBE4BB01AFEEC44EDACAA7B6871agent8						A4A70BBE4BB01AFEEC44EDACAA7B6871ref
A4A8C4DC99F3E890BDBFA65863EE7632text	A4A8C4DC99F3E890BDBFA65863EE7632taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Race megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (sensu stricto) </p> <p>. T91, Gouela. Prairie a 1.600 m. (LaMOTTE). Peu commune.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4A8C4DC99F3E890BDBFA65863EE7632		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4A8C4DC99F3E890BDBFA65863EE7632							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 225-225, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		A4A8C4DC99F3E890BDBFA65863EE7632agent1						A4A8C4DC99F3E890BDBFA65863EE7632ref
A4A8FE333E93DBB4B2F446EFB144A788text	A4A8FE333E93DBB4B2F446EFB144A788taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium ranarum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium ranarum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Fig. 25)</p> <p>Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) ranarum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) ranarum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1895 b: 486. Syntype workers, Madagascar: central Madagascar {Sikora) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. </p> <p>Worker. TL 3.0 - 3.3, HL 0.72 - 0.82, HW 0.68 - 0.76, CI 94 - 97, SL 0.48 - 0.54, SI 67 - 71, PW 0.48 - 0.55 ' AL 0.80 - 0.88 (8 measured).</p> <p>Mandibles strongly longitudinally striate, anterior clypeal margin with a median notch or impression. Eyes relatively small, maximum diameter c. 0.13 - 0.14, about 0.17 - 0.19 x HW. Frontal carinae strong and surmounted by a raised narrow rim or crest, occipitally becoming weaker and merging into the other cephalic sculpture. Antennal scrobes shallow but broad, the scrobal area with some rugulose sculpture. Propodeal spines elongate and strong, tending to be upcurved along their length. Metapleural lobes broadly triangular and acute. Petiole node in profile blocky, about as long dorsally as the tergal portion is high. In dorsal view the petiole node about as broad as long, in some specimens slightly broader than long and vice versa in others. Postpetiole evenly convex in profile, much broader than petiole in dorsal view. Head predominantly bluntly longitudinally rugulose with some cross-meshes and with a reticulum occipitally, the dorsal surfaces of the blunt rugulae with a beaded appearance due to the presence of aligned punctulae. Spaces between rugulae weakly punctulate. Dorsal alitrunk reticulate-rugulose, the rugulae more strongly developed than on the head but still blunt and with the same beaded appearance. Petiole dorsum with traces of rugular sculpture, the postpetiole and gaster unsculptured. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous fine hairs. Colour medium to dark reddish brown.</p> <p>T. quasirum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. quasirum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and coillum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coillum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are the species most closely related to ranarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ranarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the three of them sharing a similar habitus but differing in detail. Thus, quasirum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quasirum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a noticeably smaller species than ranarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ranarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with relatively larger eyes, and coillum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coillum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has the petiole more sharply angulate and retains rugulose sculpture on the postpetiole. </p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Madagascar: Perinet (W. L. Brown); Andasibe (= Perinet) (W. L. &amp; D. E. Brown).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4A8FE333E93DBB4B2F446EFB144A788		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4A8FE333E93DBB4B2F446EFB144A788							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 151-151, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		A4A8FE333E93DBB4B2F446EFB144A788agent1						A4A8FE333E93DBB4B2F446EFB144A788ref
A4B94EF8E9B6E9394208DC9B1DAF4021text	A4B94EF8E9B6E9394208DC9B1DAF4021taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latr. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. Bulawayo, Rhodesia und Bembesi, Sued-Rhodesia (Arnold.) Diese afrikanischen Stuecke haben die Groesse der gewoehnlichen pygmaea, aber der Thorax und der Fuehlerschaft eher wie bei der v. punctum For.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4B94EF8E9B6E9394208DC9B1DAF4021		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4B94EF8E9B6E9394208DC9B1DAF4021							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 224-224, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		A4B94EF8E9B6E9394208DC9B1DAF4021agent1						A4B94EF8E9B6E9394208DC9B1DAF4021ref
A4BA9FC583894D4FE37BB45CAFC10589text	A4BA9FC583894D4FE37BB45CAFC10589taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton grassator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton grassator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139002">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 4-4,7 mm. Kiefer matt, dicht gestreift, punktiert, l&auml;nglich dreieckig, mit 3 st&auml;rkeren und einigen undeutlichen Z&auml;hnen am Endrand und einem Zahn am Ihnenrand. Kopf und K&ouml;rperform wie bei Schlechtendali Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Schlechtendali Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140749">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Klugi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Klugi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Shuck (?) ( antillanum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'antillanum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), aber der Kopf l&auml;nger als bei letzterem, nicht so verschm&auml;lert hinten und nicht so oval wie bei praedator Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'praedator Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , l&auml;nger als breit, hinten ausgerandet und etwas schm&auml;ler als vorn, mit ganz gerundeten Hinterecken, mit etwas konvexen R&auml;ndern . Augen undeutlich, abgeflacht, atrophisch. Der F&uuml;hlerschaft erreicht fast das hintere Kopfdrittel. Die 2 ersten Geifselglieder um eine Spur l&auml;nger als dick, und die 2 vorletzten um eine Spur dicker als lang; die mittleren so dick als lang. Stirnrinne obsolet. Der &uuml;brigeK&ouml;rper genau wie bei Schlechtendali Em. (Promesonotum wenig gew&ouml;lbt ; Epinotum niedriger und horizontal, mit l&auml;nglich rechteckiger Basalfl&auml;che , die eine Treppe mit dem Mesonotum bildet, aber l /2 mal l&auml;nger als breit ist); aber die Knoten sind schm&auml;ler und l&auml;nger , der erste deutlich l&auml;nger als breit, der zweite so lang als breit. Der erste hat unten einen Fortsatz, dessen lange Spitze nach hinten dornartig gekr&uuml;mmt ist. Krallen zweiz&auml;hnig ; somit echtes Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Thorax fast matt, dicht und fein genetzt bis punktiert - genetzt. Stielchen, F&uuml;hler und Beine fein und seicht genetzt, ziemlichgl&auml;nzend , au&szlig;erdemweitl&auml;ufig punktiert. F&uuml;hlerschaft mit einigen groben Runzeln. Kopf und Hinterleib gl&auml;nzend , nur sehr zerstreut punktiert, ersterer ganz am Vorderrand mit schwachen Runzeln, letzterer da und dort mit Andeutungen von genetzter Skulptur. Der Kopf hat nur wenige kleine Punkte, durchaus keine solche starke Punktierung wie bei punctaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und viel zerstreuter als bei Klugi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Klugi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Abstehende Behaarung spitz, gelblich, m&auml;&szlig;ig lang, &uuml;berall zerstreut, etwas reichlicher und etwas schief am F&uuml;hlerschaft und an den Schienen. Pubescenz fast null. </p> <p> Braunrot; Beine br&auml;unlich gelb. - Von Klugi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Klugi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch die gezaehnten Klauen, den l&auml;nglichen Kopf und die seitlich komprimierten (nicht konvex gerundeten) schm&auml;leren Knoten, von Schlechtendali<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Schlechtendali' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140749">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch die Kiefer, die viel d&uuml;nnereF&uuml;hlergei&szlig;el und die l&auml;ng- Knoten leicht zu unterscheiden. </p> <p> Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo ( L&uuml;derwaldt ). Raiz da Serra, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4BA9FC583894D4FE37BB45CAFC10589		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4BA9FC583894D4FE37BB45CAFC10589							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 288-289, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		A4BA9FC583894D4FE37BB45CAFC10589agent1						A4BA9FC583894D4FE37BB45CAFC10589ref
A4C6409B784C836692812F359AB6996Ctext	A4C6409B784C836692812F359AB6996Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 123. - Cataulacus traegaordhi Sants. v. ugandensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus traegaordhi Sants. v. ugandensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Cette variete differe du type de l'espece par les rides du milieu de la tete qui sont plus faibles et forment des mailles plus larges.</p> <p>Congo belge: Banana, - Kwamouth, - Bolobo, - Kisantu, - Mongende, - Lukula (Dr. H. Schouteden); - Congo da Lemba (Mayne).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4C6409B784C836692812F359AB6996C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4C6409B784C836692812F359AB6996C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 220-220, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		A4C6409B784C836692812F359AB6996Cagent1						A4C6409B784C836692812F359AB6996Cref
A4C89FCAACFB387D0380A16229E6C634text	A4C89FCAACFB387D0380A16229E6C634taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Leptothorax tuberum F., razza exilis Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Leptothorax tuberum F., razza exilis  Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245338">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Galita (Violante), Tunisi (G. e L. Doria).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4C89FCAACFB387D0380A16229E6C634		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4C89FCAACFB387D0380A16229E6C634							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 379-379, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		A4C89FCAACFB387D0380A16229E6C634agent1						A4C89FCAACFB387D0380A16229E6C634ref
A4C8AE9405055859628500D99705A259text	A4C8AE9405055859628500D99705A259taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>truncatusEpisinusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Episinus truncatus Latreille, 1809</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4C8AE9405055859628500D99705A259		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4C8AE9405055859628500D99705A259							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		A4C8AE9405055859628500D99705A259agent1|A4C8AE9405055859628500D99705A259agent2|A4C8AE9405055859628500D99705A259agent3|A4C8AE9405055859628500D99705A259agent4|A4C8AE9405055859628500D99705A259agent5|A4C8AE9405055859628500D99705A259agent6|A4C8AE9405055859628500D99705A259agent7						A4C8AE9405055859628500D99705A259ref
A4D037C26C39EE0266C8FBC66F418083text	A4D037C26C39EE0266C8FBC66F418083taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>31. 6.</p> <p>Zetes alatus . </p> <p>Z. alatus, fornicatus, breviter ovatus, nitidissimus; thoracis setis lateralibus tenuibus, subclavatis.</p> <p>Notaspis alatusHermann Mem. apt. p. 92. n. 8. t. IV. f. 6 . </p> <p> Die Gestalt ganz von Z. climatus, aber nicht halb so gross, auch die Fl&uuml;gel von derselben Form und Gr&ouml;sse . Die Seitenborste des Vorderleibs d&uuml;nn , an der Spitze etwas keulenf&ouml;rmig verdickt. </p> <p> Der K&ouml;rper etwas durchscheinend braun, am Seitenrande verloren dunkeler; die Fl&uuml;gel hellbraun, vorn durchsichtig weiss. Die Beine gelb. </p> <p> Unter fauler Rinde liegender B&auml;ume und der Baumst&ouml;cke , auch unter Moos. In Bayern ziemlich h&auml;ufig . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4D037C26C39EE0266C8FBC66F418083		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4D037C26C39EE0266C8FBC66F418083							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Zetes alatus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73435&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		A4D037C26C39EE0266C8FBC66F418083agent1						A4D037C26C39EE0266C8FBC66F418083ref
A4DC95B5A4E54842606113B65204F3A8text	A4DC95B5A4E54842606113B65204F3A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tenuinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tenuinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34048">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>[[ soldier ]] [[ worker ]]. Matopos Mountains, Sued-Afrika (Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4DC95B5A4E54842606113B65204F3A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4DC95B5A4E54842606113B65204F3A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 215-215, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		A4DC95B5A4E54842606113B65204F3A8agent1						A4DC95B5A4E54842606113B65204F3A8ref
A4E4C9F1C5E11FE9EE5F6C7076724857text	A4E4C9F1C5E11FE9EE5F6C7076724857taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. curta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. curta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. var. : </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 6 &agrave; 9 mill. Identique &agrave; la forme typique, mais de taille plus petite. Les n &oelig; uds du p&eacute;dicule sont un peu plus courts et plus &eacute;pais . Le p&eacute;tiole du premier n &oelig; ud est un peu plus court que le n &oelig; ud lui-m&ecirc;me ( plut&ocirc;t plus long chez la forme typique). La pilosit&eacute; des scapes et des pattes, surtout des cuisses, est un peu plus couch&eacute;e . D'un brun de poix plut&ocirc;t clair, avec l'abdomen d'un brun de poix fonc&eacute; . </p> <p> Morondava ( c&ocirc;te Ouest de Madagascar). R&eacute;colt&eacute;e par M. Grev&eacute; . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4E4C9F1C5E11FE9EE5F6C7076724857		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4E4C9F1C5E11FE9EE5F6C7076724857							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 169-169, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		A4E4C9F1C5E11FE9EE5F6C7076724857agent1|A4E4C9F1C5E11FE9EE5F6C7076724857agent2						A4E4C9F1C5E11FE9EE5F6C7076724857ref
A4E622BBF52E0659039AD51E4C5551A8text	A4E622BBF52E0659039AD51E4C5551A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. Ponera apicalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera apicalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. Length 3 1/2 lines.-Black: the antennae, mandibles, legs, and apex of the abdomen ferruginous; the head finely shagreened. Thorax oblong-ovate, finely longitudinally rugulose; the sides of the metathorax coarsely rugose, the truncation transversely striated; the node of the peduncle incrassate, rounded above, and transversely striated in front and behind; the abdomen shining, and with a fine thin grey pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4E622BBF52E0659039AD51E4C5551A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4E622BBF52E0659039AD51E4C5551A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 88-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		A4E622BBF52E0659039AD51E4C5551A8agent1						A4E622BBF52E0659039AD51E4C5551A8ref
A4EA41C37AB446BF1E98F819177A8299text	A4EA41C37AB446BF1E98F819177A8299taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Methanofollis formosanussp. nov.</p> <p> Description of Methanofollis formosanussp. nov.</p> <p>Methanofollis formosanus (for.mo.sa'nus. N.L. masc. adj. formosanus from Formosa, the beautiful island of Taiwan). </p> <p>Irregularly coccoid cells, non-motile, 1 5-2 0 mmin diameter. Obligately anaerobic cells. Stains Gram-negative. Cell wall has an SDS-sensitive S-layer protein with an Mr of 138 800. Catabolic substrates used include H2/CO2 and formate, but not acetate, methanol, trimethylamine, dimethylamine, ethanol, 2-propanol, iso-butanol, 2-butanol or dimethylamine. Cells are mesophilic and grow at 20- 42&deg;C, with optimal growth at 37&deg;C. Cells grow at pH 5 6- 7-3, with optimal growth atpH 6-6. Cells grow well in 0-4 % NaCl, with optimal growth at 3 % NaCl. Addition ofacetate reduces the lag time and the trace element tungsten greatly promotes cell growth and extends the growth range. No growth is detected in minimal medium. Growth is completely inhibited by chloramphenicol and partly inhibited by tetracycline, but not by ampicillin, penicillin, kanamycin or spectinomycin. The G+C content of DNA of strain ML15T is 58 4 mol%.</p> <p>The type strain is strain ML15T (= OCM 789T = DSM 15483T), isolated from a marine water aquaculture fish pond near Wang-gong, Taiwan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4EA41C37AB446BF1E98F819177A8299		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4EA41C37AB446BF1E98F819177A8299							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wu, S. - Y., Chen, S. - C., Lai, M. - C. (2005): Methanofollis formosanus sp. nov., isolated from a fish pond. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 55, 837-842: 5-5, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.63475-0		Plazi		A4EA41C37AB446BF1E98F819177A8299agent1|A4EA41C37AB446BF1E98F819177A8299agent2|A4EA41C37AB446BF1E98F819177A8299agent3						A4EA41C37AB446BF1E98F819177A8299ref
A4EBA45EA518E45D8618F315897D45C3text	A4EBA45EA518E45D8618F315897D45C3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gnamptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gnamptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ worker ]] Mandibulae dimidio basali rectae, subparallelae, medio geniculatim extra curvatae, dimidio apicali sensim angustatae, margine externo fortiter arcuatim excavato, margine masticatorio subtilissime et obtuse denticulo, arcuatim in marginem po 3 ticum transeunte. Clypeus triangularis non tectiformis, planatus aut concavus, augulo postico rotundato, inter anterinarum articulationes interserto, margine antico medio lamina subtili utrimque denticulato terminata limbato. Area frontalis aut nulla aut indistincta, non impressa, at sulco subtili definita, postice fortiter rotundata. Oculi in capitis laterum medio. Thorax inermis, metanoti parte basali longitrorsum horizontali, recta, transversim convexa. Petiolus supra cum nodo, postice abdominis segmento primo non coalito , supra convexo, infra postice acetabulo obliquo articulationis petiolo-abdominalis. Abdomen segmentis duobus anticis magnis, inter se constrictis, segmento primo infra autice lamina transversa, acuta, brevi, subconchiformi. Unguiculi bidentati. Generi &bdquo; Ectatomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Subg. Rhytidoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhytidoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2497">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; simillima, differt mandibulis extraordinariter formatis, clypeo antice limbato et bidenticulato, et thorace inermi. </p> <p>Der eigenthuemliche Bau der Mandibeln zeichnet diese Gattung besonders aus. Wenn die Mandibeln geschlossen aneinander liegen, so laufen sie von ihrer Basis an dem seitlich bogig gekruemmten Clypeus-Vorderrande schief nach vorne und innen, bis sie sich mit ihrem Kaurande beruehren, dann biegen ' sie sich aber ploetzlich kniefoermig gerade nach vorne, so dass dadurch &quot; der Aussenraud stark eingebogen wird; in der Mitte sind sie am breitesten, an der Basis massig schmaeler, gegen die Spitze nehmen sie allmaelig ab, bis sie spitzig und etwas nach einwaerts gebogen enden, so dass sie sich an der Spitze etwas kreuzen; der Kaurand, welcher vorne schwach ausgebuchtet ist und hinten ohne Grenze bogig in den Hinterrand uebergeht, zeigt auch die Eigenthuemlichkeit, dass er sich bei genauer Untersuchung stumpf erweist, und dass auf diesem stumpfen Rande zwei Reihen kleiner Knoetchen als Zaehnchen sitzen. In einer Zeichnung sind diese Mandibeln nicht vollkommen anschaulich zu machen, da sie, wenn man den Kopf von oben betrachtet, durch ihre schiefe Stellung- den Aussenrand nur schwach ausgebuchtet zeigen; am besten sind sie in der Flaeche gezeichnet zu sehen, nur bleibt dabei die nach einwaerts gekruemmte Spitze unsichtbar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4EBA45EA518E45D8618F315897D45C3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4EBA45EA518E45D8618F315897D45C3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 892-893, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		A4EBA45EA518E45D8618F315897D45C3agent1						A4EBA45EA518E45D8618F315897D45C3ref
A4F434DDF52F6512B990F12ADB2FE8CFtext	A4F434DDF52F6512B990F12ADB2FE8CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster Buchneri For. stirps africana Mayr var. Stanleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster Buchneri For. stirps africana Mayr var. Stanleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149454">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 2,8 - 3,8 mm. Cette variete difiere du type par sa couleur franchement noire, les funicules et tarses bruns. Le condyle du scape, l'extreme bord des joues et le bout des mandibules rouge jaunatre. La taille est aussi moins variable: Les epines et le pedicule comme chez africana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28056">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo francais: Mindouli (A. Weiss, 1907).</p> <p>Chez le type, la couleur est plus brunatre et la taille plus variable.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4F434DDF52F6512B990F12ADB2FE8CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4F434DDF52F6512B990F12ADB2FE8CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 253-253, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		A4F434DDF52F6512B990F12ADB2FE8CFagent1						A4F434DDF52F6512B990F12ADB2FE8CFref
A4FBCC26A7EC52E0C3A9B612BE4E57B7text	A4FBCC26A7EC52E0C3A9B612BE4E57B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella nasalis (Forsslund, 1941) [165e-g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Suctobelba nasalis Forsslund , 1941. Strenzke 1951c (B). Suctobelbella n. : Moritz 1971a (B). S. (Flagrosuctobelba) n. : Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B). </p> <p> - Nach Horak (1997) ist eine Synonymie zu Dameosoma bellum Berlese, 1904, m&ouml;glich , jedoch nicht hinreichend geklaert. </p> <p> - Die Zahl der Randz&auml;hne am Rostrum kann gelegentlich von 3-5 variieren ( Material aus dem Berliner Grunewald ); dann ist die Abgrenzung gegen S. moritzi problematisch; deren &Ouml;kologie ist jedoch verschieden. Der Arten-Komplex mu&szlig; revidiert werden. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Verbreitet in Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4FBCC26A7EC52E0C3A9B612BE4E57B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4FBCC26A7EC52E0C3A9B612BE4E57B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 314-314, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A4FBCC26A7EC52E0C3A9B612BE4E57B7agent1|A4FBCC26A7EC52E0C3A9B612BE4E57B7agent2						A4FBCC26A7EC52E0C3A9B612BE4E57B7ref
A4FE84E6BC8E47A68AABA059F0247DD8text	A4FE84E6BC8E47A68AABA059F0247DD8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hermanniella Berlese , 1908 </p> <p> Typ: Hermannia granulata Nicolet, 1855 </p> <p> Diagnose: PD lateral mit L&auml;ngskielen (Lam?); Bot gro&szlig; , fast tandst&auml;ndig ; nur NG der Adulten von der Notogasterhaut (Skalp) der Nymphe 3 bedeckt, deren meiste ng-Borsten auf dem Adulten verbleiben; nach Entfernen des Skalps mit 10 Paar sehr kurzen ng (f1 vorhanden!), dazu am Hinterrand 5 Paar l&auml;ngere ng. NG mir hell erscheinenden Gruben, in oder neben diesen mit Makroporen. VP mit gro&szlig;en G und AN, die sich nicht ber&uuml;hren ; 7 g, 1 dg, 2 an, 3 ad. B 1-krallig. Nymphen holotrich; die Skalps der Nymphe 3 weisen dicht stehende spitz- kegelf&ouml;rmigeAusw&uuml;chse auf, die in Dorsalansicht die NG-Skulptur der Adulti &uuml;berlagern . </p> <p> Die in Europa vorkommenden Arten sind relativ variabel, weshalb &uuml;ber die Taxonomie noch nicht vollst&auml;ndige Klarheit besteht. H. granulata wurde von Grandjean (1931c) aus der Fundgegend der Typusserie nachbeschrieben und gegen H. punctulata Berlese , 1908, sowie H. dolosa Grandjean , 1931 (nom. nov. f&uuml;r &quot; H. granulata &quot; in Berlese 1910 a) abgegrenzt. H. granulata ist wohl sehr selten; mir liegt kein Material f&uuml;r genauere Studien vor. Einiges Museumsmaterial, das ich gesehen habe, ist eher als H. punctulata zu bestimmen. Berlese beschrieb eine Form H. punctulata var. septentrionalis Berlese , 1910, die sich von der Nominalform durch das Fehlen von L&auml;ngsreihen der Gruben auf dem Notogaster unterscheidet, die eher unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig angeordnet sind ( &auml;hnlichH. granulata ), die jedoch nur geringe Durchmesser haben. Neuere Beschreibungen (z. B. Grandjean 1931c) best&auml;tigen diesen Unterschied und geben zus&auml;tzlich das Vorhandensein von hellen Verbindungslinien zwischen den Gruben an. In Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij (1975) wird die Variet&auml;t zur Art H. septentrionalis hochgestuft. Dieser Interpretation kann ich mich nicht anschlie&szlig;en , weil ich - in &Uuml;bereinstimmung mit Befunden von Grandjean (1931c) - in Proben verschiedener Herk&uuml;nfte die Form septentrionalis zusammen mit der Normalform von H. punctulata gesehen habe. Beide sind variabel und lassen sich in Einzelf&auml;llen nicht sicher zuordnen. Deshalb ist eine Arttrennung nicht gerechtfertigt. Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij geben im Bestimmungsschl&uuml;ssel als Artmerkmal f&uuml;r &quot; H. septentrionalis &quot; u. a. den Besitz von stark vergr&ouml;&szlig;erten , dornf&ouml;rmigen f1-Borsten (des Nymphenskalps) an, was f&uuml;r andere Arten nicht erw&auml;hnt wird. Dies ist nicht richtig, denn in Mitteleuropa und auch im Sammlungsmaterial von Berlese findet man typische H. punctulata mit dornf&ouml;rmigen f1-Borsten (vgl. van der Hammen 1952: Nymphe), welche ich sogar bei H. dolosa gefunden habe. Auch dieses Merkmal ist variabel, indem einzelne Tiere sogar einseitig eine normale Borste neben der dornf&ouml;rmigen der anderen Seite tragen k&ouml;nnen . Diesbez&uuml;glich gibt es keine Information &uuml;berH. granulata . </p> <p> Der Seitenrand des Skalps der Nymphe 3 verl&auml;uft oberhalb der rohrf&ouml;rmigen Opisthosomaldruese der Adulten. Im Notogaster-Bereich unter dem Skalp befinden sich Makroporen, die M&uuml;ndungen versenkter Dr&uuml;sen (&quot;Sacculi&quot;) sind. Bei H. punctulata und granulatam&uuml;nden sie in den Gruben, bei H. dolosa daneben. Deren Feinstruktur wurde von Norton et al. ( 1997) und Alberti et al. (1997) ausf&uuml;hrlich beschrieben. Solche Dr&uuml;sen-Sacculi kommen bei Hermanniellidae (z. B. Hermanniella und Issaniella ) und Neoliodidae ( Poroliodes ) vor, und sind den Sacculi der Poronota strukturell vergleichbar. Unter dem Skalp haben die Adulten eine glatte Kutikula mit Gruben; nur hier finden sich die Makroporen. Deshalb kann man spekulieren, da&szlig; sie ein Klebesekret zur Befestigung der Skalps absondern. Die Seitenr&auml;nder des Notogasters ( H. punctulata und H. dolosa ) weisen nur grobe Kutikula-Maschen auf, die wenig geeignet zum Anheften des Skalps erscheinen. </p> <p> 1. Gruben dorsal auf Notogaster regelm&auml;&szlig;ig verteilt, Makroporen m&uuml;ndenau&szlig;erhalb der Gruben, sie sind durch ein meist hexagonales, helleres Netzlinienmuster verbunden. (+) Sensillus, Interlamellarborste und Lamellarborste bis &uuml;ber 100 &micro;m lang; Rostralborste um 50 &micro;m; Sensillus distal kaum verdickt, beborstelt; 5 Paar Borsten am Notogasterhinterrand m&auml;&szlig;ig lang, stabf&ouml;rmig und rauh. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 545-670 &micro;m. [89e] ........................................................... Hermanniella dolosa Grandjean , 1931 </p> <p> - Gruben unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig ; Makroporen m&uuml;nden innerhalb der Gruben........................................................................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) Gruben sind gro&szlig; (meist gr&ouml;&szlig;er als Abstand zueinander) und bilden keine L&auml;ngsreihen ; in den Gruben m&uuml;nden 1-4 Makroporen, die nicht &uuml;berwiegend in L&auml;ngsrichtung angeordnet sind. (+) Sensillus distal kaum verdickt, um 100 &micro;m lang; Interlamellarborste viel l&auml;nger , bis 175 &micro;m; Lamellarborste bis &uuml;ber 100 &micro;m lang; 3 Paar mittlere Borsten am Notogasterhinterrand recht lang, stabf&ouml;rmig und rauh, 2 Paar seitliche k&uuml;rzer ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 630-785 &micro;m. [89f] ..................................................... Hermanniella granulata (Nicolet, 1855) </p> <p> Abb. 88: a) Hermanniella punctulata : dorsal, ohne Skalp der Nymphe 3; b) dorsal, mit Skalp der Nymphe 3 (Pfeil weist auf die Skalp-Skulptur); c) Notogasterskulptur hinter der M&uuml;ndung der Opithosomaldr&uuml;se : oben Grubenmuster im Skalp-Bereich (Pfeil weist auf eingesenkte Sacculi); d) Notogasterborste e1 des Adultus; e) Notogasterborste h1 des Adultus. </p> <p> - In den Gruben oft jeweils nur 1 Makropore, hintereinander gelegene Gruben aber teils verschmolzen, wodurch dann 2 Makroporen in L&auml;ngsrichtung angeordnet erscheinen...................................................................3 </p> <p> 3. (2) Gruben auf der Notogastermitte bilden mehr oder weniger deutliche L&auml;ngsreihen , die Zwischenr&auml;ume in der Regel nicht gr&ouml;&szlig;er als der Gruben-Durchmesser, zwischen den Gruben gibt es keine hellen Verbindungslinien. (+) Sensillus, Interlamellarborste und Lamellarborste bis &uuml;ber 100 &micro;m lang; Rostralborste um 60-70 &micro;m lang; Sensillus distal kaum verdickt, beborstelt; 4 Paar Borsten am Notogasterhinterrand recht lang, stabf&ouml;rmig und rauh, das 5. seitliche Paar kurz. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 510-700 &micro;m [88, 89a,b] ................................................................... Hermanniella punctulata Berlese , 1908 </p> <p> - Gruben bilden teils L&auml;ngsmuster , teils nicht; Durchmesser der Gruben meist viel kleiner als Abst&auml;nde dazwischen; etliche Gruben sind durch helle Linienstrukturen verbunden. (+) Sonstige Merkmale wie bei typischer punctulata . K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 545-670 &micro;m [89c,d] ............................................... Hermanniella punctulata var. septentrionalis Berlese , 1910 </p> <p> Abb. 89: a) Hermanniella punctulata : Notogasterskulptur zwischen Borsten d1 und e1; b) dto, bei d. (anderes Tier). - c) H. p. var. septentrionalis : Notogasterskulprur bei c1; d) dto, bei d1 (anderes Tier). - e) H. dolosa : Notogasterskulptur bei d1. - f) H. granulata : Notogasterskulptur (nach Grandjean 1931c). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4FE84E6BC8E47A68AABA059F0247DD8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A4FE84E6BC8E47A68AABA059F0247DD8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 167-169, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A4FE84E6BC8E47A68AABA059F0247DD8agent1|A4FE84E6BC8E47A68AABA059F0247DD8agent2						A4FE84E6BC8E47A68AABA059F0247DD8ref
A50C74EF36EFDB102B7D2ED9A6A0E663text	A50C74EF36EFDB102B7D2ED9A6A0E663taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium quasirum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium quasirum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37179">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 2.4, HL 0.64, HW 058, CI 91, SL 040, SI 69, PW 0.42, AL 0.70.</p> <p> Mandibles longitudinally striate; anterior clypeal margin with a median notch or impression. Eyes relatively small, maximum diameter 0.12, about 0.21 x HW, the eye noticeably elongate, about twice longer than broad. Frontal carinae not strongly developed, behind the level of the eyes no more strongly marked than the cephalic rugular sculpture which they merge into posteriorly. Antennal scrobes shallow and inconspicuous but less strongly sculptured than remainder of head. Propodeal spines acute, feebly upcurved along their length; metapleural lobes bluntly triangular. Petiole in profile strongly nodiform with roughly parallel, vertical anterior and posterior faces and an evenly convex dorsum, the length of the dorsum about equal to the height of the tergal portion of the node. Antero- and posterodorsal angles of the node narrowly rounded in profile and blunt. In dorsal view the node slightly longer than broad. Postpetiole evenly convex in profile. Dorsum of head closely and irregularly longitudinally rugulose with some feeble cross-meshes, and merging into a disorganized reticulum posteriorly. Spaces between the rugulae conspicuously punctulate. Dorsal alitrunk reticulate-rugulose, more strongly marked than on head, the individual rugulae low and blunt, with a beaded appearance due to aligned punctulation on their upper surfaces. Spaces between them with feeble and sparse punctulation, less strong than on head. Dorsum of petiole with feebly marked sculpture, postpetiole and gaster smooth. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous fine hairs, the gaster also with conspicuous long pubescence. Colour dark brown. </p> <p>Paratype workers. As holotype, some of them a lighter shade of brown. Dimensions TL 2.4 - 2.6, HL 0.62 - 0.64, HW 0.56 - 0.59, CI 90.94, SL 0.39.0.42, SI 69 - 73, PW 0.40 - 0.43, AL 0.69 - 0.72, maximum diameter of eye 0.11 - 0.12 (0.20 - 0.21 x HW) (10 measured).</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Bongolava, Pref. Tsiroanomandidy, 6 - 11. xii. 1974, forest humus and litter, series AB 48 (A. Peyrieras) (MCZ, Cambridge). Paratypes. 14 workers with same data as holotype (MCZ, Cambridge; BMNH).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL</p> <p>A second series consisting of 4 workers and a female bear the data Madagascar: Rte d'Anosibe, km 33, 4 - 12. iv. 1975, forest humus and litter, AB 49 (A. Peyrieras). These match the type-series well but are darker in colour, being black or nearly black.</p> <p> This small species is related to ranarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ranarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but is smaller, has slightly larger eyes and much less strongly developed frontal carinae. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A50C74EF36EFDB102B7D2ED9A6A0E663		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A50C74EF36EFDB102B7D2ED9A6A0E663							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 150-151, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		A50C74EF36EFDB102B7D2ED9A6A0E663agent1						A50C74EF36EFDB102B7D2ED9A6A0E663ref
A5111EFE77D29DCBA95CF3753DABC5C7text	A5111EFE77D29DCBA95CF3753DABC5C7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Xyccarph myopsn. sp. (Abb. 1) </p> <p>Fundort und Material: Brasilien-Amazonas, Umgebung von Manaus, Reserva Ducke, 15. IV. 1966 (A 3), L. Beck leg., 1 [[ male ]] (Holotypus, LNK).</p> <p>Beschreibung [[ male ]] ([[ female ]] unbekannt): niedriges, l&auml;ngliches, glattes, gelbliches Prosoma, im Umri&szlig; unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig sechseckig (laterale Seiten l&auml;nger als die anderen), etwas erh&ouml;ht im hinteren (Thorax) Teil; sehr niedriger Clypeus; undeutliche Spuren von zwei v&ouml;llig depigmentierten Augen (Stellung etwa wie in Diblemma); Labium ohne Besonderheiten; Sternum schildf&ouml;rmig, gelblich, glatt, breit abgestutzt (die IV Coxae um weniger als ihren Durchmesser trennend). Chelizeren ohne Besonderheiten, ohne Z&auml;hne; Gnathocoxae und Pedipalpus (siehe Abb. 1); gelbliche, behaarte aber unbewehrte Beine, Femora IV etwas verdickt. Opisthosoma wei&szlig; behaart, l&auml;nglich.</p> <p>Ma&szlig;e (in mm): Prosoma 0,56 lang, 0,40 breit; Opisthosoma 0,54 lang. Totall&auml;nge: 1,10.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>Beine</td> <td>Femur Patella</td> <td>Tibia</td> <td>Metatarsus</td> <td>Tarsus</td> <td>Total</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td>0,40 0,26</td> <td>0,32</td> <td>0,27</td> <td>0,15</td> <td>1,40</td> </tr> <tr> <td>II</td> <td>fehlen beiderseits</td> </tr> <tr> <td>III</td> <td>0,32 0,15</td> <td>0,20</td> <td>0,18</td> <td>0,15</td> <td>1,00</td> </tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td>0,46 0,24</td> <td>0,34</td> <td>0,32</td> <td>0,16</td> <td>1,52</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Derivatio nominis: ,, myops &quot; hei&szlig;t &bdquo; kurzsichtig &quot;; der Gattungsname ,, Xyccarph &quot; (neutrum) ist der eines imagin&auml;ren Landes in einem Roman von Clark Ashton Smith. B eziehungen: Von den schon bekannnten s&uuml;damerikanischen Oonopidae geh&ouml;rt X. tenuis (Vellard, 1924) comb. nov. (beschrieben als Stenoonops ) aus Brasilien (Niteroi) wahrscheinlich zu Xyccarph . Diese Art ist v&ouml;llig pigmentiert und hat 6 normale Augen in drei Gruppen; der Pedipalpus (nach Vellard, 1.924: 128) hat &bdquo; patelle courte, tibia plus court que la patelle (d'un quart), tarse formant avec le bulbe une masse ovoide termine &agrave; la partie sup. par 1 grosse pointe mousse dirig&eacute;e en dehors &quot;. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5111EFE77D29DCBA95CF3753DABC5C7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5111EFE77D29DCBA95CF3753DABC5C7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brignoli, P. M. (1978): Spinnen aus Brasilien IV. Zwei neue blinde Bodenspinnen aus Amazonien (Arachnida, Araneae). Beiträge zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Südwestdeutschland 37, 143-147: 146-146, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15391		Plazi		A5111EFE77D29DCBA95CF3753DABC5C7agent1						A5111EFE77D29DCBA95CF3753DABC5C7ref
A513B4CDAEDF4778CFC1A51EB77AC818text	A513B4CDAEDF4778CFC1A51EB77AC818taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 116. Ameronothrus (Hygroribates) spoofi (Oudemans 1899). </p> <p> Fundorte: Pf&auml;hle der Westbuhne, Algenbewuchs des inneren Teiles (dem Lande zugekehrt), 12. VI. 49 - Daselbst, Fucus am &auml;u&szlig;eren Ende der Buhne, nur bei tiefer Ebbe frei von Wasser, 13. VI. 49. </p> <p> Die Species konnte nur innerhalb der Brandungszone am Bewuchs der Buhnenpf&auml;hle festgestellt werden. </p> <p> Oudemans (1899) beschreibt die Art aus Abo, Finnland, Halbert (1920) gibt sie f&uuml;r Irland an, und ich habe sie 1932 an Gr&uuml;nanlagen in einer kleinen Wasseransammlung am Rande des Au&szlig;engrodens an der Weserm&uuml;ndung (Land Wursten) angetroffen (Willmann 1933, 1937). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A513B4CDAEDF4778CFC1A51EB77AC818		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A513B4CDAEDF4778CFC1A51EB77AC818							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 174-174, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A513B4CDAEDF4778CFC1A51EB77AC818agent1						A513B4CDAEDF4778CFC1A51EB77AC818ref
A51411812B498CFA6C0A0F314A8E8DBCtext	A51411812B498CFA6C0A0F314A8E8DBCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Subsps. arenarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Ruzsky, 1905, Formic Imp. Ross., vol. 1, p. 647, [[ soldier ]] [[ worker ]] [[ male ]].</p> <p>Ph. pusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. pusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ? Mayr, 1870, Voyage Fedschenko. </p> <p>Ph. megacephalopallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. megacephalopallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;?. Emery et Forel, 1879. </p> <p> Var. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142483">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. </p> <p>Ph. pallidula Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. pallidula Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905, 1. c, p. 643, fig. 163, 164, [[ soldier ]] [[ worker ]] </p> <p>[[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. _</p> <p>Var. Koshewnikovi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. Koshewnikovi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151460">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ruzsky, 1905, 1. c, p. 648, [[ soldier ]] [[ worker ]]. </p> <p> Var. recticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'recticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151463">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., 1909, Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sc N., vol. 45, P- 391. [[ soldier ]]. </p> <p>Ph. capensis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. capensis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1891, Expl. Sc Tunisie, Formic, p. 13 </p> <p> (nec Mayr). Subsp, tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) Sant., 1. c. </p> <p>Dans la sous-espece typique et ses varietes, la forme de la tete du [[ soldier ]] et de l' [[ worker ]] reste la meme, comme le montrent mes figures</p> <p>Les [[ soldier ]] ont la tete (sans les mandibules) presque exactement aussi longue que large, a peu pres d'egale largeur devant et derriere, avec les cotes peu arques.</p> <p>Les 9 ont la tete un peu plus longue que large (environ 5 de longueur sur 4 de largeur), presque carree en arriere des yeux, c'est-a-dire avec les bords lateraux et le bord posterieur a peu pres droits, mais avec les angles posterieurs arrondis.</p> <p>Je regarde comme typiques les exemplaires d'Italie, blonds ou bruns, les variations de couleur etant, a mon avis, insuffisantes pour fonder la-dessus des varietes nommees; j'avais remarque autrefois a Naples que les varietes de couleur foncee habitaient les endroits ombrages, les varietes claires, les endroits ensoleilles. Je ne crois pas, maintenant, que la coloration plus ou moins foncee suive une regle aussi simple, mais je pense qu'en tout cas elle est fonction du climat et de la maniere de vivre.</p> <p> Une variete foncee fort petite est indigene de la Sardaigne: c'est ce que M. le Dr Krausse a nomme recemment var. emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; mais on trouve dans la meme ile des [[ soldier ]] tout aussi petits et de couleur claire. La variete en question est tout a fait insignifiante (1). </p> <p> Au contraire, une variete foncee, remarquablement grande, se trouve en Tunisie et en Algerie: c'est ce que M. Forel a appele var. tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Je lui rattache une forme plus claire du Portugal. M. Santschi considere tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comme une sous-espece et donne une description detaillee avec figures des differences. Je ne saurais voir dans ces differences autre chose que l'expression d'un developpement pour ainsi dire excessif. Mais M. Santschi parait avoir confondu, sous le nom de tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , deux formes distinctes: tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. et recticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'recticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230774">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> La sous-espece typique avec ses varietes habite tous les pays qui sont baignes par le bassin occidental de la Mediterranee en Europe et en Afrique. Je n'en ai pas vu d'Egypte ni de la presqu'ile des Balcans. Dans l'Europe meridionale, la station la plus orientale parait etre Trieste (voir plus loin la distribution de la var. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142483">HNS</a> </sup> </span> )] en Afrique, la limite vers l'est est inconnue. </p> <p> Une forme tres interessante, mais problematique au plus haut degre, est celle que le P. Wasmann a appelee Ph. symbiotica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. symbiotica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et que l'auteur considere comme une espece parasite ou symbiotique. </p> <p> Voici de quoi il s'agit: un correspondant de Wasmann, ayant ouvert une fourmiliere de Ph. pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (a Barro, en Portugal), y trouva cinq exemplaires parfaits et un nymphe d'une forme singuliere, aptere, a gastre developpe et un certain nombre de nymphes de males. Il parait qu'il n'y avait pas de reine, ou du moins le collecteur n'avait pas pu la trouver. </p> <p> Wasmann decrivit les exemplaires extraordinaires comme [[ queen ]] ergatoides d'une espece symbiotique, et attribua les nymphes [[ male ]] a cette meme espece; supposant que les 9 et les [[ male ]] en question fussent parasites des [[ soldier ]] et des [[ worker ]] de pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Cette hypothese est admissible, mais elle est loin d'etre prouvee. Wasmann donne pour preuve de son assertion, que les [[ male ]] de symbiotica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'symbiotica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> laissent reconnaitre des differences dans la structure des antennes, par rapport a pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : notamment, le premier article du funicule n'est pas aussi renfle et le dernier est proportionnellement plus long. Je trouve des caracteres semblables chez un [[ male ]] de var. tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Tunisie et chez des [[ male ]] du Portugal, pris avec des 9 normales ailees; par consequent, ces [[ male ]] ne prouvent rien en faveur de la these de Wasmann. </p> <p> L'exemplaire figure par l'auteur presente une ressemblance frappante avec les individus de Ph. absurda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. absurda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., que j'ai figures comme [[ queen ]] ergatoides, et qui se sont trouves etre des [[ queen ]] ou des [[ soldier ]]. infestes de Mermis. J'ai communique cette idee a M. Wasmann, qui a eu l'obligeance de rendre transparent un de ses exemplaires au moyen de l'essence de cedre, afin de permettre de voir au microscope les circonvolutions du ver suppose. Le resultat a ete completement negatif; donc il n'y a pas de Mermis dans la Ph. symbiotica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. symbiotica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Une autre supposition serait que les [[ queen ]] symbiotiques de Wasmann sont des [[ queen ]] ergatoides de substitution, destinees a remplacer la reine morte. J'emets cette hypothese, ayant observe que dans un nid artificiel de Messor barbarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor barbarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> minor Er. Andre, sans reine, mais pourvu de beaucoup de petites larves, il a ete eleve une 9 normale, issue d'une de ces larves, et plusieurs nymphes de [[ male ]], issus d'ceufs deposes par les [[ worker ]]. La seule difference est que, dans le cas de Ph. symbiotica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. symbiotica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les [[ queen ]] ne sont pas normales, mais ergatoides. Mon hypothese est susceptible de verification experimentale. Les ' [[ male ]] du nid de Barro seraient donc, d'apres mon explication, issus d' oe ufs parthenogenetiques deposes par les [[ queen ]] ou, plus vraisemblablement, par les [[ soldier ]]. du nid meme, et non des Fourmis parasites. </p> <p> La forme typique de Ph. pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ne se trouve pas en Asie; M, Ruzsky ne l'a pas connue: ce qu'il decrit et figure comme type de pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est une forme inedite, que j'appellerai var. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142483">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et qui se rattache de pres a ce que Ruzsky a designe comme var. arenarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (fig. 2). </p> <p> J'eleverai la forme arenarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> au rang de sous-espece, subordonnant a cette sous-espece la var. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142483">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Le [[ soldier ]] de cette sous-espece a la tete beaucoup plus allongee que celle du type, plus retrecie en arriere, les cotes plus arques, les lobes occipitaux (surtout chez les grands exemplaires) plus saillants et plus arrondis. Chez les petits [[ soldier ]], la tete est beaucoup moins allongee (aussi longue que large). Le scape est plus court, relativement a la longueur de la tete, chez les grands individus, mais plus long absolument, meme chez les petits individus.</p> <p>La tete de l' [[ worker ]] est moins largement tronquee par derriere, les angles posterieurs plus arrondis; le scape depasse le bord occipital d'un tiers de sa longueur, c'est-a-dire beaucoup plus que chez le type.</p> <p> Le corselet et les n oe uds du pedicule sont a peu pres comme chez le type; les epines de l'epinotum sont souvent plus longues que chez le type de pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1). </p> <p>Les exemplaires typiques de cette forme, qui est propre aux plaines de sable du desert, sont de couleur brun fonce ou brun marron; la tete du [[ soldier ]] est plus claire, rouge-jaune plus ou moins brunatre.</p> <p>Region transcaspienne, Turkestan.</p> <p> Des exemplaires typiques de la subsp, arenarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> on passe a des formes plus claires, qui sont repandues dans tout l'Orient: je les designerai par le nom de yar. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142483">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (fig. 2, b). </p> <p> Le [[ soldier ]] a, en general, la tete un peu moins allongee que chez arenarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais ce caractere varie: chez certains [[ soldier ]] d'Istrie et de Dalmatie (fig. 2, c), la tete est remarquablement retrecie en arriere et l'encoche entre les lobes occipitaux est tres profonde ('). Chez les exemplaires de Crete, les epines de l'epinotum sont a peu pres rudimentaires. </p> <p> Presqu'ile des Balcans et iles grecques, Crete, Chypre, Syrie, Asie centrale, Caucase, Crimee (Ruzsky). Dans le Caucase, d'apres Ruzsky, cette Fourmi se trouve jusqu'a 6,000 pieds d'altitude. La mer Adriatique parait separer cette forme du type de l'espece. M. le Dr K. Wolf, de Trieste, m'a communique une serie nombreuse et tres interessante de Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> d'Istrie et de Dalmatie: de l'etude de cette serie, il resulte que la Ph. pallidula pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. pallidula pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151461">HNS</a> </sup> </span> seule se trouve encore dans les environs de Trieste; plus au sud, a partir d'Umago et de Rovigno, on entre dans le domaine exclusif de la var. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142483">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A51411812B498CFA6C0A0F314A8E8DBC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A51411812B498CFA6C0A0F314A8E8DBC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 226-231, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		A51411812B498CFA6C0A0F314A8E8DBCagent1						A51411812B498CFA6C0A0F314A8E8DBCref
A5215309525E2F094A81549407786BE3text	A5215309525E2F094A81549407786BE3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster chiarinii EM., var. V. nigrum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster chiarinii EM., var. V. nigrum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232013">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 5 mill. - Le 2 me n oe ud n'a aucun sillon longitudinal; il est a peine echancre derriere. Le 1 er segment de l'abdomen est d'un jaune roussatre, comme chez la var. cincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232019">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., mais avec une bande noiratre en forme de V, dont la pointe est contiguo au 2 me n oe ud et dont les branches sont dirigees en arriere. Congo (ma collection). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5215309525E2F094A81549407786BE3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5215309525E2F094A81549407786BE3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 434-434, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		A5215309525E2F094A81549407786BE3agent1						A5215309525E2F094A81549407786BE3ref
A522CB31FC6BF819112B1AEF36B65C7Btext	A522CB31FC6BF819112B1AEF36B65C7Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma Voeltzkowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma Voeltzkowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144849">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 2,3 - 3,0 mm. Kopf wie bei den kleinen Exemplaren von erraticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erraticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber schmaeler, hinten weniger verbreitert, mit weniger gewoelbten Seiten, hinten tiefer ausgebuchtet. Die Augen etwas groesser, eher hinter der Mitte. Einschnitt des Clypeus ebenso schmal und eher noch tiefer wie bei erraticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erraticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die tiefen Fuehlergruben lassen zwischen sich nur einen schmalen konvexen Teil des Clypeus hervortreten, viel schmaeler als bei erraticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erraticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Stirnleisten dem Auge naeher als der Kopfmittellinie. Mandibeln fein genetzt. kleiner als bei erraticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erraticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mit langem, spitzem Endzahn. Fuehler und Laenge des Schaftes wie bei erraticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erraticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Promesonotalnaht sehr scharf, das Profil des Thorax etwas einschneidend; das Mesonotum bildet eine zwar schwache, aber von derjenigen des Pronotums sich ziemlich deutlich absondernde Woelbung fuer sich. Mesometanotaleinschnuerung sehr tief und winkelig, wie bei Technomyrmex albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. Metanotum schief, aber scharf kubisch, mit einer aufsteigenden, etwas trapezfoermigen Basalflaeche, die hinten breiter ist als vorne und winkelig in die 1 1 / 2 - mal so lange abschuessige Flaeche uebergeht. Schuppe und Hinterleib wie bei T. erraticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erraticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Kloakenoeffnung unterstaendig (nicht apikal wie bei Technomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Dicht genetzt und schimmernd; Mesonotum und Metanotum dicht punktiert-genetzt und matt. Pubeszenz wie bei T. erraticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. erraticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; abstehende Behaarung fehlt. </p> <p>Schwarz; Clypeus, Schenkel und Vorderhueften braun; Mandibeln und Fuehler braungelb. Tarsen. Schienen, Schenkelringe, Mittelhueften und Hinterhueften hellgelb.</p> <p> Der Kaumagen hat die fuer Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typische Glocke und ist keineswegs wie bei Engramma gebaut; die Glocke hat auch die von Emery bei Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> beschriebene areolaere Struktur. </p> <p>[[ male ]] (?). L. 4,2 mm. Mandibeln spitz dreieckig, scharfrandig resp. mikroskopisch gezaehnelt. Clypeus mit dreieckiger Ausrandung. Kopf breiter als lang. Schaft ganz kurz, zweimal so lang als dick, kuerzer als das zweite Geisselglied. Erstes Geisselglied ganz kurz, dicker als lang. Thorax breiter als der Kopf.</p> <p> Metanotum konvex. Schuppe, durchaus nicht, verwachsen, oben geradrandig, nach vorn geneigt, aber maessig hoch. Aeussere Genitalklappen breit, mit gegen unten ausgerandeten Endrand; mittlere Klappen mit einem sehr langen aeusseren und einem kuerzeren inneren Fortsatz, Skulptur seichter als beim [[ worker ]], aber doch schaerfer als bei erraticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erraticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , matter als bei dieser Art. Behaarung und Farbe wie beim [[ worker ]], aber alle Schenkelringe braun und die Fuehler und Mandibeln braeunlich. Fluegel ziemlich kurz, ziemlich glashell, mit zwei Cubitalzellen. </p> <p> Nur mit Zweifel ziehe ich dieses [[ male ]] zu Tapinoma Voeltzkowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma Voeltzkowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Seine Fuehler sind denjenigen der Technomyrmex-Arten aehnlich. Seine Schuppe ist abweichend und verdaechtig; ebenso die Genitalklappen. Uebrigens stimmt vieles ueberein und ist der Fundort gleich. </p> <p> Anderseits ist auch der [[ worker ]] mit Technomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , speziell mit albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> etc. nahe verwandt, besonders durch die Form des Metanotum. Aber die unterstaendige Kloakenoeffnung und der tiefe Clypeuseinschnitt haben mich bewogen, diese Art provisorisch zu Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu ziehen. Von T. albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unterscheidet sie sich durch die viel laengere Basalflaeche des Metanotum, durch die Lage der Kloake, die wohl auf starke Analdruesen schliessen laesst, und durch die Kopfform. Wenn das [[ male ]] wirklich dazu gehoert, wuerde es sie jedoch mehr zu Technomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ziehen. Jedenfalls wird durch diese Form die Ansicht Emerys erhaertet, dass Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und ' Technomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> kaum voneinander abzugrenzen sind. </p> <p>Fundnotizen: Insel Fundu (W. Pemba, Ostafrika), Malindi (Ostafrika).</p> <p>Der [[ worker ]] aus Malindi ist etwas groesser als jene aus Fundu.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A522CB31FC6BF819112B1AEF36B65C7B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A522CB31FC6BF819112B1AEF36B65C7B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 84-85, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		A522CB31FC6BF819112B1AEF36B65C7Bagent1|A522CB31FC6BF819112B1AEF36B65C7Bagent2						A522CB31FC6BF819112B1AEF36B65C7Bref
A526987835536313D6756EDF8688C403text	A526987835536313D6756EDF8688C403taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia biurus (C. L. Koch) (Abb. 9) </p> <p> 1839 C. M. A., 30, 2 C. L. Koch ( Nothrus biurus ). </p> <p> 1839 C. M. A., 30, 1 C. L. Koch ( Nothrus segnis Hermann ). </p> <p> Dies ist die Art, welche von den meisten Autoren mit Notaspis segnis Hermann 1804 identifiziert worden ist, weil C. L. Koch das tat. Grandjean [9] weist nach, dass Notaspis segnis Hermann nicht mit Nothrus segnis C. L. Koch&uuml;bereinstimmt . Er w&auml;hltf&uuml;r letztere den neuen Namen Camisia exuvialis . Berlese hat 1913 die neue Untergattung Uronothrus aufgestellt mit Nothrus segnis (Herm.) als typische Art. Grandjean nennt deshalb die Kochsche Art sp&auml;terUronothrus exuvialis . Van der Hammen p. 32 verwirft den Namen Uronothrus Berlese , weil diese Untergattung nach Van der Hammens Meinung Notaspis segnis Hermann als typische Art hat. Das ist aber nicht der Fall, denn Berlese bezeichnet, wie schon vorher gesagt wurde, Nothrus segnis (Herm.) als typische Art, und damit meint Berlese nat&uuml;rlich die Art, welche er 1885 (A. M. S. 17, 2) Nothrus segnis (Herm.) K. nannte, beschrieb und abbildete. Der Hinweis auf Koch er&uuml;brigt wohl weitere Er&ouml;rterungendar&uuml;ber . Wir sehen aber eigentlich keinen zwingenden Grund, einen neuen Gattungsnamen zu w&auml;hlen , denn die Art passt gut in die Gattung Camisia hinein. Aber auch der Artnamen exuvialis ist &uuml;berfl&uuml;ssig , denn Nothrus biurus C. L. Koch ist die Nymphe von Nothrus segnis C. L. Koch und kann daher wohl an Stelle des letzten Namens verwendet werden. Wir fanden die Art sowohl in Deutschland als auch in Schweden mit den Adulti zusammen, und es besteht f&uuml;r uns kein Zweifel, dass beide zu derselben Art geh&ouml;ren . Balogh hat &uuml;brigens den Namen Camisia biurusf&uuml;r die Art in seiner Bearbeitung der Oribatiden Ungarns gebraucht. Berlese nennt selbst N. biurus Koch unter den Synonyma f&uuml;rN. segnis Koch . </p> <p>L&auml;nge der Art 990-1080 &micro; , Breite 440-504 &micro; . Farbe braun. Das Prop oft mit Schmutz bedeckt. Die Oberfl&auml;che des Prop ist ausserordentlich fein punktiert. Die Punktierung &auml;hnelt etwas der einiger Phthiracarus-Arten. Das Hinterende des Prop ist ebenso breit wie der Vorderrand des Hyst. Der Seitenrand hat hinter den Bothr eine spitzwinklige Bucht, </p> <p> die aber unten von einem Panzerblatt &uuml;berspannt wird. Der Teil aussenseits der Bothr ist fast trapezisch, ein wenig eingedr&uuml;ckt . Vor den Bothr gibt es eine meist rechtwinklige Bucht. Dann konvergieren die Seitenr&auml;nder nach vorne zu, bilden dort aber ein abgestutztes Rost. Von den Ecken der Abstutzung laufen Chitinkiele gerade nach hinten. An ihren Vorderenden sitzen die glatten Rosth, </p> <p> die nach aussen und vorne weisen. Aussenseits der Kiele eine hellere Senke. Hinter ihr stehen die grossen Apophysen der Lamh. Sie sind unten sehr breit. Ihr Unterrand entsendet nach innen einen spitzen Fortsatz, wie eine beginnende Verbindung beider Apophysen, die aber nicht durchgef&uuml;hrt wird. Die Apophysen sind so lang, dass sie &uuml;ber das Rost hinweg reichen. Die auf ihnen sitzenden Lamh sind etwas l&auml;nger als sie. Sie sind besonders auf ihrer Aussenseite gut behaart und biegen am Ende nach innen und hinten um. Die Bothr sind Becher, welche mit ihrer &Ouml;ffnung nach aussen und oben zeigen. Der Raum </p> <p> im Innern des Bechers verl&auml;ngert sich hornartig nach vorne. Der Sens ist eine Keule auf kurzem Stiel. Das Ende der Keule ist meist mit Sekret bedeckt. Das Inth steht etwas innenseits und vor den Bothr auf einer kleineren Apophyse, deren breitere Unterkante so auf die Fl&auml;che des Prop gestellt ist, dass </p> <p> die Innenkante der Apophyse k&uuml;rzer als die Aussenkante ist, die Apophyse also schr&auml;g steht. Das Inth ist sehr lang. Es reicht bis zum Vorderende der Lamh-Apophyse und ist gut beborstet, doch nicht so dicht wie das Lamh auf seiner Aussenseite. Von der Unterkante der Apophyse des Inth l&auml;uft eine starke Leiste nach vorne bis etwa zum halben Wege nach der Basis der Lamh-Apophyse. Zwischen den Inth eine flache Senke. </p> <p> Das Hyst hat eine rechteckige Oberfl&auml;che . Jede Ecke des Hinterrandes springt als kurzer Fortsatz nach hinten vor. Die ganze Oberfl&auml;che ist mit ziemlich deutlichen viereckigen oder runden, flachen H&ouml;ckern bedeckt, die den Eindruck eines Steinpflasters erwecken. Nach den hinteren Eckvorspr&uuml;ngen zu und besonders auf diesen werden die H&ouml;cker zu richtigen Kn&ouml;tchen . Die Mitte der Fl&auml;che ist ein wenig versenkt und innenseits der mittleren Borstenreihen gibt es 2 parallele hellere Linien (Vertiefungen?), die vor F 2 eine Querverbindung haben, welche einen Ast nach F 2 hin senden. </p> <p> Alle Haare der Oberfl&auml;che sind kurz und einfach, nur mit einer Andeutung einer Beborstung. C 1 ist von C 2 fast doppelt so weit entfernt wie C 2 von C 3. Die Entfernungen C 3-D 3-E 2-F 2 werden nach hinten zu immer gr&ouml;sser . E 2-F 2 ist nicht ganz doppelt so gross wie C 3-D 3. Innenseits F 2 die Pore gla. </p> <p> Am Hinterrande der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che befindet sich auf deren Oberseite ein trapezischer Eindruck. Die kurze Grundlinie des Trapezes ist vorne. Neben jeder Seite der trapezischen Fl&auml;che sitzt die Borste PN 2. </p> <p> Der Vorsprung der Ecke des Hinterrandes ist an seinem Ende so eingedr&uuml;ckt , dass zwei Buckel entstehen. Der &auml;ussere ist ein gerundeter H&ouml;cker ohne eine Borste, der innere eine etwas l&auml;ngere Apophyse, welche das Haar K 1 tr&auml;gt . Diese Borste ist eine dickere mittellange Borste, welche mit kurzen, in L&auml;ngs- gestellten Nebenborsten versehen ist. Die beiden Vorspr&uuml;nge mitsamt dem Haar K 1 sind gew&ouml;hnlich mit einer Nymphenhaut &uuml;berzogen , welche Haar und Eckvorspr&uuml;nge wie mit einer Spitzd&uuml;te bedecken. </p> <p> Die Haare der MF sind noch k&uuml;rzer als die anderen des R&uuml;ckens . Die Entfernung D 1-D 2 ist halb so gross wie D 2-E 1. </p> <p> Unterseite. Die beiden Haare des Hyp sind 40 &micro; lang und stehen 60 &micro; voneinander entfernt. Die Haare der Unterseite der Mx haben eine L&auml;nge von 28 &micro; . Es gibt keine Borste in H&ouml;he des Palptrochanters auf der Mx und keine Perforation der Oberseite der Mx. </p> <p> Die Ep jeder Seite sind mit einander verwachsen. Beide Ep-Partien sind in der Mitte durch eine weiche Haut getrennt. Die Haarformel der Ep ist: 3-1-3-3. Man muss zu den 2 Haaren, welche auf Ep IV selbst stehen, das Haar rechnen, welches zwischen den Innenecken der beiden Ep auf der weichen Haut auf kleinen H&ouml;ckern steht. Die Ep sind punktiert wie die R&uuml;ckseite des Prop. </p> <p> Auf G sitzen am Innenrande 9 Borsten von m&auml;ssigerL&auml;nge . Die beiden Borsten adg 1 und adg 2 sind kurz und befinden sich auf der weichen Haut zwischen G und Ag. Die Beborstung von A und An ist normal. OP 1 und OP 2 sind nur 56 &micro; voneinander entfernt, dicht am Aussenrande der Begrenzung der weichen Haut neben A auf kleinen Apophysen. Die beiden Borsten PN 1 befinden sich nahe am Hinterrande der Begrenzung der weichen Haut hinter A. </p> <p>Die Tarsen haben 3 Krallen.</p> <p> Verbreitung der Art: D&auml;nemark , Deutschland, Estland, Finnland, Frankreich, England, Irland, Italien, Niederlande, Norwegen, Polen, Russland, Schottland, Schweden, Schweiz, Tschechoslowakei, Ungarn, Canada. </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden</p> <p> Hall. Onsala, Ra&ouml; IX. 1941. Wachholder, Heidekraut, Empetrum (L). </p> <p> Nrk. Laxa VII. 1944. Siebung, Sphagnum etc. (L). </p> <p> Upl. V&auml;nge , Fibywald 1944. Moos in Fichtenwald (F). </p> <p>Dlr . Ludvika, Brunnsvik 20.6. 1942. Rohhumus in Mischwald vom Vaccinium-Typ) (F). </p> <p> Gstr.. Amot, W. von Ockelbo IX. 1952. Siebung von Kiefernf&ouml;rna (D). </p> <p> Jmt. Lit, VI. 1949. 4 verschiedene Fundorte aus der Umgebung des Ortes (S). - Enafors VI-VII. 1949. Von 7 verschiedenen Lokalit&auml;ten der Umgebung und vom Snasah&ouml;garna (S). - Medstugan VII. 1949. 2 Funde aus Flechten und Moos von Felsen (S). - Rannasen, &Ouml;ster- IX. 1952. Siebung von Kiefernf&ouml;rna (D). </p> <p> Vb. Degerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden und Svartberget 1932-1952. H&auml;ufig in Moos in verschiedenen Waldtypen, mehr zuf&auml;llig in Humus und unter der Rinde von Fichten- und Kiefernstubben. H&auml;ufig auch auf Vaccinium myrtillus und anderen Kr&auml;utern Juli 1937 (F). </p> <p> Lu Lpm. Aktse VII. 1906. F&ouml;rna in Mischwald (T). - Rapadalen VII. 1907. In Moos, Flechten und verwelktem Laub im unteren Teil der Birkenzone am Rapaure, in verwelktem Birkenlaube in der Birkenzone an der N-Seite des Sarvesjokk (T). - S&auml;kok-H&uuml;tte VII. 1907. In Birken- und Weidenlaub (T). </p> <p> T Lpm. Abisko V.-VI. 1938. Moose in der Umgebung eines T&uuml;mpels (Ti). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A526987835536313D6756EDF8688C403		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A526987835536313D6756EDF8688C403							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 479-482, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A526987835536313D6756EDF8688C403agent1|A526987835536313D6756EDF8688C403agent2						A526987835536313D6756EDF8688C403ref
A5344AC264CD1D610E3B1016FBA81595text	A5344AC264CD1D610E3B1016FBA81595taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre. </p> <p>Sansibar (Dr. Brauns), Sclavenkueste (Coli. Mayr).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5344AC264CD1D610E3B1016FBA81595		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5344AC264CD1D610E3B1016FBA81595							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 134-134, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		A5344AC264CD1D610E3B1016FBA81595agent1						A5344AC264CD1D610E3B1016FBA81595ref
A53DABBF92C20E6B634D40E617105279text	A53DABBF92C20E6B634D40E617105279taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudotritia reticulata (Berlese, 1913) </p> <p>Phtiracarus reticulatus Berlese , 1913, p. 102, pl. 8 figs., 98, 97a. </p> <p>Tritia reticulata , Lombardini, 1936, p. So. </p> <p>In the Berlese Collection I have seen two slides with specimens from the type-locality (Tiarno): nos. 31/22 and 216/28; the first-mentioned slide contains also other species.</p> <p>The microsculpture of the tegument of the present species is reticulate; the hairs of notogaster and prodorsum are long, strong, and pointed. The sensillus is S-shaped.</p> <p>Phtiracarus reticulatus is related to Pseudotritia punctulata . It is classified here with the genus Pseudotritia , although the structure of the tegument resembles that of Euphthiracarus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A53DABBF92C20E6B634D40E617105279		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A53DABBF92C20E6B634D40E617105279							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 38-38, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		A53DABBF92C20E6B634D40E617105279agent1						A53DABBF92C20E6B634D40E617105279ref
A53F40D9E3F17DB1376585853C91E93Dtext	A53F40D9E3F17DB1376585853C91E93Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Cyrtodactylus pseudoquadrivirgatus Roesler , Nguyen, Vu, Ngo &amp; Ziegler, 2008 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: T. Calame ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: 2 females; Location: country: Laos ; stateProvince: Salavan; verbatimLocality: Xe Sap National Protected Area; verbatimElevation: 960 m; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg;09.400'N; verbatimLongitude: 106&deg;49.567'E; Event: eventDate: 2012-05-20 ; Record Level: institutionCode: IEBR, NUOL</p> <p>Description</p> <p>(Fig. 4)</p> <p>Specimens examined (n = 2). Two adult females (IEBR A.2013.91 &amp; NUOL R-2013.4), collected by T. Calame on 20 May 2012 from Xe Sap NPA, Salavan Province (16&deg;09.400'N, 106&deg;49.567'E, elevation ca. 960 m a.s.l.).</p> <p> Morphological characters. SVL 70.7-83.8 mm, tail regenerated (TaL 72.1-72.6 mm); head depressed (HL/HD 1.6), distinguished from neck; loreal region inflated; snout longer than diameter of orbit (SE/OD 1.9); snout scales small, homogeneous, granular, larger than those in frontal and parietal regions; rostral wider than high with a median suture; supranasals separated from each other posteriorly by a pentagonal internasal; rostral bordered by first supralabial and nostril on each side; nares oval, surrounded by supranasal, rostral, first supralabial, and three enlarged postnasals; eyelid fringe with tiny spines posteriorly; ear oval&ndash;shaped , somewhat angular; mental triangular, slightly wider than rostral; postmentals in one pair, enlarged, in broad contact posteriorly, bordered by mental anteriorly, first two infralabials laterally, and one pair of distinctly enlarged gular scales posteriorly, which is separated from each other by two small gular scales; supralabials 8-10; infralabials 7-10; dorsal scales granular to flattened; dorsal tubercles triangular, conical, present on occiput, back and tail base, each surrounded by 10-11 granular scales, in 17-18 irregular longitudinal rows at midbody; ventral scales smooth, medial scales 2-3 times larger than dorsal scales, round, subimbricate, in 39-40 longitudinal rows at midbody; ventrolateral folds with interspersed tubercles; gular region with homogeneous smooth scales; precloacal groove absent; enlarged femoral scales and femoral pores absent; precloacal pores 7-9; postcloacal tubercles 2-3; subcaudals slightly enlarged; dorsal surface of fore and hind limbs with tubercles; fingers and toes without distinct webbing; lamellae under fourth finger 16-19, under fourth toe 17-20. Coloration in preservative: Ground coloration of dorsal head and back blackish brown; a narrow curved black stripe from posterior corner of eye, running above tympanum to the neck, interrupted posteriorly; shoulders, dorsal body blotched, irregular from oval to elongate, dark brown; fore and hind limbs with dark bars; dorsal tail grey with dark brown bands; chin, throat, chest and belly brown; ventral tail marked with light and dark bands; upper and lower lips dark brown (determination after R&ouml;sler et al. 2008 ). </p> <p>Ecology</p> <p> Specimens were found between 19:40 and 20:10 on a small bush stem ca. 40 cm above the ground, approximately 3 m away from a rocky stream. The surrounding habitat was hill evergreen forest at an elevation of 960 m a.s.l. Within the hill evergreen forest in western Xe Sap NPA the canopy is characterized, in many areas, by the conspicuous presence of emergents of the restricted range conifer Pinus dalatensis . </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> This species was previously known in Central Vietnam from Quang Tri province southwards to Kon Tum Province ( R&ouml;sler et al. 2008 ). Therefore, our record of Cyrtodactylus pseudoquadrivirgatus from Salavan Province is the first country record for Laos. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A53F40D9E3F17DB1376585853C91E93D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A53F40D9E3F17DB1376585853C91E93D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Luu, Vinh Quang, Nguyen, Truong Quang, Calame, Thomas, Hoang, Tuoi Thi, Southichack, Sisomphone, Bonkowski, Michael, Ziegler, Thomas (2013): New country records of reptiles from Laos. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1015: 1015-1015, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1015		Plazi		A53F40D9E3F17DB1376585853C91E93Dagent1|A53F40D9E3F17DB1376585853C91E93Dagent2|A53F40D9E3F17DB1376585853C91E93Dagent3|A53F40D9E3F17DB1376585853C91E93Dagent4|A53F40D9E3F17DB1376585853C91E93Dagent5|A53F40D9E3F17DB1376585853C91E93Dagent6|A53F40D9E3F17DB1376585853C91E93Dagent7						A53F40D9E3F17DB1376585853C91E93Dref
A5430CDBB8A65BD67415530E6BB2D9E6text	A5430CDBB8A65BD67415530E6BB2D9E6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hypochthoniidae Berlese, 1910 </p> <p> Diagnose: Flacher und relativ breiter NG, in zwei Schilde geteilt (Na und Py), in der Furche dazwischen ein schmaler Sklerit mir 2 Paar Borstenpunkten der e-Reihe, au&szlig;erdem 14 Paar ng gut entwickelt; G quer zweigeteilt oder nicht; AN fehlend oder nicht. NG mit fleckigen Mustern ( Mineraleinschl&uuml;sse ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5430CDBB8A65BD67415530E6BB2D9E6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5430CDBB8A65BD67415530E6BB2D9E6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 103-103, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A5430CDBB8A65BD67415530E6BB2D9E6agent1|A5430CDBB8A65BD67415530E6BB2D9E6agent2						A5430CDBB8A65BD67415530E6BB2D9E6ref
A54777F5DF947733E3C82CC9F1604DB8text	A54777F5DF947733E3C82CC9F1604DB8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 34. - S. - g. Myrmomalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmomalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1916 (non 1914). </p> <p> Je complete la diagnose de Forel: tout le corps est deprime chez les ouvrieres et les femelles, surtout chez C. obtritus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. obtritus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27004">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont l' [[ worker ]] a tout a fait l'air d'avoir ete ecrasee. La tete est rectangulaire chez les grandes [[ worker ]], en trapeze allonge chez les petites; les yeux sont situes en arriere et lateralement. Le dos du corselet est plat et l'ecaille basse et epaisse. Le tegument est noir, mat et poilu; les pattes sont longues, comprimees et herissees de poils. </p> <p> Cette diagnose exclut C. mirabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. mirabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que Forel avait place dans ce groupe et qui est le type de mon sous-genre Myrmostenus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmostenus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Amerique tropicale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A54777F5DF947733E3C82CC9F1604DB8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A54777F5DF947733E3C82CC9F1604DB8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 251-251, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		A54777F5DF947733E3C82CC9F1604DB8agent1						A54777F5DF947733E3C82CC9F1604DB8ref
A553AD0AC4196948DB7B5E6AD2AC5DA3text	A553AD0AC4196948DB7B5E6AD2AC5DA3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hermanniidae</p> <p>Vorkommen: Eine Art,</p> <p>Hermannia gibba (C. L. KOCH,1840), regelmaessig, aber nicht h&auml;ufig in der Bodenstreu. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A553AD0AC4196948DB7B5E6AD2AC5DA3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A553AD0AC4196948DB7B5E6AD2AC5DA3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 44-44, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A553AD0AC4196948DB7B5E6AD2AC5DA3agent1|A553AD0AC4196948DB7B5E6AD2AC5DA3agent2						A553AD0AC4196948DB7B5E6AD2AC5DA3ref
A55E3B9C9C2363F68BDAE3134FEAF953text	A55E3B9C9C2363F68BDAE3134FEAF953taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster africana Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster africana Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Mayumbe (Cabra).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A55E3B9C9C2363F68BDAE3134FEAF953		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A55E3B9C9C2363F68BDAE3134FEAF953							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		A55E3B9C9C2363F68BDAE3134FEAF953agent1						A55E3B9C9C2363F68BDAE3134FEAF953ref
A5633DE6580D52C62C91D87F1624FE70text	A5633DE6580D52C62C91D87F1624FE70taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Limnozetes rugosus (Sellnick, 1923) [172d,e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Ceratozetes rugosus : Sellnick 1923, 1925 (B), 1928 (B). Limnozetes r. : Willmann 1931a, 1931b (B); Sellnick 1960; Behan-Pelletier 1989; Aoki 1998 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Submers in Mooren an flottierenden Sphagnen. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5633DE6580D52C62C91D87F1624FE70		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5633DE6580D52C62C91D87F1624FE70							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 327-327, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A5633DE6580D52C62C91D87F1624FE70agent1|A5633DE6580D52C62C91D87F1624FE70agent2						A5633DE6580D52C62C91D87F1624FE70ref
A566629A1D2FDF269668045D6AE1F389text	A566629A1D2FDF269668045D6AE1F389taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Glaucium corniculatum (L.) Rudolph</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 25 ; recordedBy: Manual of vascular plants of Central Asia ; Taxon: family: Papaveraceae; genus: Glaucium; specificEpithet: corniculatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Curt.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Ch&uuml;y Region; locality: Kant Town, as a weed on experimental fields ; decimalLatitude: 42.945 ; decimalLongitude: 74.828 ; Identification: identifiedBy: V.K.Pazij; dateIdentified: 01/01/1974; Event: eventDate: 01/01/1974-31/12/1974 ; year: 1974; habitat: experimental field, weed; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: basisOfRecord: literature </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 26 ; recordedBy: G.Lazkov ; Taxon: family: Papaveraceae; genus: Glaucium; specificEpithet: corniculatum; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) Curt.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Ch&uuml;y Region; locality: E of Kara-Balta Town, factory area (under construction) ; decimalLatitude: 42.798333 ; decimalLongitude: 73.888611 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 22/06/2013; Event: eventDate: 22/06/2013 ; year: 2013; month: 6; day: 22; habitat: ruderal places; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: FRU ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p>Native distribution and occurrence in Central Asia</p> <p> In Central Asia this species is native to Kopetdagh, Turkmenistan ( Nikitin and Geldykhanov 1988 ). Outside its native distribution area, it has been sporadically found in Turkmenistan (ruderal in oases), Uzbekistan (Tashkent City, roadsides; Fergana City, ruderal), and Kyrgyzstan ( Pazij 1974 ). </p> <p>Occurrence in Kyrgyzstan</p> <p> In Kyrgyzstan, this species had only been recorded as ruderal on experiental fields in the Ch&uuml;y Depression ( Pazij 1974 ) on the basis of collections kept at TASH. The second record in Kyrgyzstan was made in 2013 in the factory area east of Kara-Balta Town, lower part of N side of Kyrgyz Range (Fig. 9), together with Chenopodium vulvaria and Anthemis ruthenica reported here. A few flowering individuals (Fig. 6) were noticed. </p> <p>Invasion status in Kyrgyzstan</p> <p>Because of the low number of individuals and the ephemerous nature of the previous record, the occurrence at Kara-Balta looks casual. The species has not yet been established in Kyrgyzstan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A566629A1D2FDF269668045D6AE1F389		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A566629A1D2FDF269668045D6AE1F389							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lazkov, Georgy, Sennikov, Alexander (2014): New records in vascular plants alien to Kyrgyzstan. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1018: 1018-1018, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1018		Plazi		A566629A1D2FDF269668045D6AE1F389agent1|A566629A1D2FDF269668045D6AE1F389agent2						A566629A1D2FDF269668045D6AE1F389ref
A568006382B4F2C866005B5D9A4BEC1Ftext	A568006382B4F2C866005B5D9A4BEC1Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Gaullei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Gaullei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134747">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[queen]] minor. Voisin de Dufouri For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dufouri For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . et de cervicalis Rog<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cervicalis Rog' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Long. 11 a 11,5 mill. Jaune rougeatre. Dernier segment du gastre. parfois la base et meme l'ecaille brun jaunatre. Generalement ces couleurs se fondent plus ou moins, dessinant des taches un peu plus claires et peu visibles sur les cotes du dos des segments abdominaux. Pilosite et pubescence roussatre aussi abondante et disposee comme chez cervicalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cervicalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Un peu plus luisant et partout recouvert d'un tres fin reticulum transversal. </p> <p> Forme generale de la tete comme chez cervicalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cervicalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais en arriere des yeux les bords lateraux sont presque droits comme chez Dufouri, toutefois avec un bord occipital moins etroit que chez ce dernier. Thorax un peu plus court que chez cervicalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cervicalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la face declive de l'epinotum parait plus longue et plus abrupte. Tibias prismatiques canneles, sans bordure de piquants dresses. L'ecaille est comme chez Dufouri, mais encore plus epaisse et plus basse; la face anterieure s'incline fortement en avant (plus basse et moins oblique que chez cervicalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cervicalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La face superieure plus large est moins acuminee en arriere, plus mousse. Le gastre est large comme chez cervicalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cervicalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Baie d'Antongyl, 5 [[queen]] recues de M. J. de Gaulle. Cette espece relie d'une facon frappante avec le .C Perroti For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup '.C Perroti For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27042">HNS</a> </sup> </span> le G. Dufouri For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dufouri For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . et cervicalis Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cervicalis Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A568006382B4F2C866005B5D9A4BEC1F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A568006382B4F2C866005B5D9A4BEC1F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Nouvelles fourmis de Madagascar. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 19, 117-134: 128-128, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3708/3708.pdf		Plazi		A568006382B4F2C866005B5D9A4BEC1Fagent1						A568006382B4F2C866005B5D9A4BEC1Fref
A56E739449CC9A1134004496B3AE3E23text	A56E739449CC9A1134004496B3AE3E23taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 26. Panderia Fischer et C. Meyer</p> <p>Panderia Fischer et C. Meyer, Ind. Sem. Hort. Bot. Petrop. 2:21 (1836).</p> <p>Annual herbs; flowers solitary or 2-7 in the axils of upper leaves in spiciform inflorescences, bisexual, rarely pistillate; perianth urceolate, at the apex with 5 equal teeth bearing wing-like appendages on their back; stamens 5; stigmas 2. Pericarp free, membranous; seeds vertical; embryo annular; radicle pointing downward. One sp., Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A56E739449CC9A1134004496B3AE3E23		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A56E739449CC9A1134004496B3AE3E23							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 269-269, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		A56E739449CC9A1134004496B3AE3E23agent1|A56E739449CC9A1134004496B3AE3E23agent2|A56E739449CC9A1134004496B3AE3E23agent3|A56E739449CC9A1134004496B3AE3E23agent4						A56E739449CC9A1134004496B3AE3E23ref
A56EE95BE16F231BECFD8981FD62A16Btext	A56EE95BE16F231BECFD8981FD62A16Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. paradoxa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. paradoxa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135839">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec. (Fig. 2.). </p> <p> Operaria (sine petiolo et abdomine): Long, capitis 2 mm., thoracis 5 mm. (corporis totius forsan 12 &mdash; 14 mm). Caput et thorax fusca, antennae pedesque fuscescentia, caput antice cum mandibulis, coxae, femorum basis et apex atque pronoti margo posticus testacea; sparse longe pilosa, tibiis sine pilis abstantibus, vix pubescens; caput antice usque ad antennarum articulationes oblique truncatum, disco hoc antico circulari vix concavo, lateraliter acute marginato; mandibulae trilaterae, superficie superiori quadrangulari plana, subtiliter punctato-rugulosa, subopaca, punctis nounullis majoribus, superficie laterali parva triangulari concava, margine masticatorio quinquedentato; capitis pars abrupta subtiliter coriaceo-, et punctato-rugulosa, subopaca, capitis pars postica subtiliter et superficialiter at dense reticulato-punctata, lateraliter vero coriaceo-rugulosa; clypeus planus, trapezoideus, marginibus lateralibus rectis, postice versus convergentibus; laminae frontales a clypei angulis posticis ad antennarum articulationes rectae, angustae, postice versus divergentes; thorax modica elongatus subtiliter coriaceo-rugulosus, modice nitidus; alae subhyalinae, costis ochraceis, pterostigmate fusco. </p> <p>Brasilien (Mus, Holm.).</p> <p>Trotzdem, dass das mir vorliegende Exemplar nur ein Rudiment ist, habe ich es dennoch beschrieben, weil sich diese Art durch die Abnutzung des Kopfes bis zur Einlenkimg der Fuehler ganz besonders auszeichnet. Ein Stueck eines Hinterleibes, welches wohl nur aus den ersten drei Segmenten besteht, fand sich in der Schachtel, in welche obiges Exemplar gesteckt war, und gehoert wahrscheinlich zu demselben. Es ist gelb und jedes Segment hat eine quere, in der Mitte dreieckig nach vorne erweiterte braune Binde, waehrend die Unterseite des Hinterleibes ganz gelb ist.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A56EE95BE16F231BECFD8981FD62A16B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A56EE95BE16F231BECFD8981FD62A16B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 887-888, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		A56EE95BE16F231BECFD8981FD62A16Bagent1						A56EE95BE16F231BECFD8981FD62A16Bref
A5756E361BB101F8827DC2E9046963BBtext	A5756E361BB101F8827DC2E9046963BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Triglyphothrix Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Triglyphothrix Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144895">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L.: 2,5 &mdash; 3 mm. Kiefer kurz und breit, an der Basis rechtwinklig geknickt, schimmernd, laengsgestreift und punktiert, vorn mit 3 &mdash; 4 deutlichen und hinten mit zirka 2 undeutlichen Zaehnen am Endrand. Vorderrand des Clypeus gerade, undeutlich mit stumpfen Zaehnchen versehen (krenuliert). Der Clypeus ist in der Mitte fein aber deutlich gekielt und ziemlich flach; Stirnfeld sehr klein. Kopf rechteckig, so breit als lang. Die Stirnleisten biegen an ihrem vorderen Drittel nach aussen, verlaengern sich dann sehr weit auseinanderliegend, parallel bis ueber das hintere Sechstel des Kopfes, sehr nahe vom Kopfrand, aber denselben nicht erreichend und die Augen nicht verdeckend, um dann nach aussen umzubiegen, nach vorn dicht an dem Anssenrand des Auges zu laufen und so einen sehr deutlichen, obwohl flachen Scrobus umzugrenzen. Von vorn nach hinten enthaelt jener Scrobus in der Mitte eine schwache Laengsleiste die sein Hinterrand nicht erreicht' und die Grenze zwischen den Logen fuer Schaft und Geissel darstellt. Die kleinen flachen Augen liegen etwas voider Mitte und bestehen aus etwa 5 &mdash; 6 Facetten. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberschreitet etwas das hintere Drittel des Kopfes, ohne das Viertel ganz zu erreichen. Die Geissel ist dick, ihre mittleren Glieder sind fast doppelt so dick als lang. Die Kopfseiten sind fast gerade und ebenso der Hinterrand, Thorax kurz, seine Naehte obsolet; er ist vorn steil und oben am Profil schwach konvex, von rechts nach links etwas staerker konvex. Von oben besehen, zeigt sein Rand an den Stellen der Naehte 2 konkave Stellen, die hintere staerker. Basalflaeche des Epinotums 1 1 / 4 mal laenger als breit, rechteckig, seitlich scharf gerandet und von vorn nach hinten abschuessig, etwas laenger als die ebenfalls scharf gerandete abschuessige Flaeche. Die Dornen sind kraeftig, dreieckig, etwas laenger als an der Basis breit, lang wie die 2 / 3 ihres Zwischenraumes und verlaengern sich vorn und hinten in die Epinotumraender. Das Epinotum hat ausserdem unten 2 kurze stumpfe Zaehnchen. Erster Knoten gerundet wuerfelfoermig, vorn mit einem dicken Stiel, der nur 2 / 3 so lang wie der Knoten selbst ist, und unten vorn einen dicken, etwas lappenartigen Zahn traegt. Ohne dem Stielchen ist der erste Knoten kaum viel hoeher als lang, mit dem Stielchen etwa 1 1 / 2 mal hoeher, er ist vorn und auch hinten weniger scharf senkrecht gestutzt, oben aber konvex und so dick als unten, gut 1 1 / 2 mal breiter als lang. Der zweite Knoten ist breiter als der erste, aber nicht laenger, doppelt so breit als lang, um eine Spur niedriger als der erste. Der erste Knoten ist etwas breiter als das hintere Ende des Epinotums. Beine nicht besonders dick, Schenkel in der Mitte kaum verdickt.</p> <p>Matt, aber besonders am Kopf mit einem gewissen goldigen Glanz. Hinterleib schimmernd. Skulptur aeusserst fein und dicht, wohl der Hauptsache nach punktiert-genetzt, mit einer Neigung zur Laengsstreifung, auf dem Kopf aber, zwischen der netzartigen Puntierung deutlicher laengsgestreift, im Scrobus jedoch nur punktiertgenetzt. Hinterleib oberflaechlicher aber auch aeusserst fein genetzt, ebenso die Glieder. Abstehende Behaarung sehr kurz, gelblich, fein und ziemlich zerstreut, an den Gliedern fehlend. Pubescenz reichlicher an Koerper und Gliedern, ebenfalls gelblich, die Skulptur noch etwas undeutlicher machend. Roetlichgelb, Mitte des Hinterleibes braeunlich. Der goldige Glanz ist auch am Thorax, obwohl undeutlicher, bemekrbar.</p> <p> Shiloh, Sued-Rhodesia (Arnold) im Nest von Platythyrea lamellosa Rog. v. Rhodesiana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea lamellosa Rog. v. Rhodesiana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Sehr eigentuemliche Art, die trotz der zwoelfgliedrigen Fuehler, leichte Anklaenge an Decamorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Decamorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zeigt. Sie steht dem auropunctatus For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auropunctatus For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . nahe, unterscheidet sich aber durch die viel schmaeleren Knoten und besonders durch die Behaarung, welche einfach zu sein scheint. Auch die Skulptur ist anders und zeigt keine groben Punkte. Diese Art zeigt somit einen gewissen Uebergang zu Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; ich kann wenigstens die Polyfidenhaare nicht sehen, die man bei auropunctatus For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auropunctatus For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . und bei den anderen Arten findet. Es entsteht nun die Frage, ob Triglyphothrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Triglyphothrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> als Gattung aufrecht erhalten werden kann. Das [[ male ]] wurde bei Walshi For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Walshi For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . und desertorum For. gefunden und hat ganz gleiche Fuehler wie Tetramorium. Eminii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium. Eminii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36990">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und mucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. haben keinen Scrobus, wohl aber sehr polyfide Haare, Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> umgekehrt. Jedenfalls kommen somit Uebergaenge zwischen beiden Gattungen vor und man koennte Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sowohl zu Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> als zu Triglyphothrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Triglyphothrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ziehen, so dass letztere Gattung vielleicht nun als Untergattung zu Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gestellt werden duerfte. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5756E361BB101F8827DC2E9046963BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5756E361BB101F8827DC2E9046963BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 220-221, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		A5756E361BB101F8827DC2E9046963BBagent1						A5756E361BB101F8827DC2E9046963BBref
A589C737335545D4E568A612A8B3FCB5text	A589C737335545D4E568A612A8B3FCB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hoplophora testudinea Koch</p> <p>1841</p> <p>Moss on trees, Regensburg area, West Germany</p> <p>[Type series apparently lost]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A589C737335545D4E568A612A8B3FCB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A589C737335545D4E568A612A8B3FCB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 358-358, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A589C737335545D4E568A612A8B3FCB5agent1						A589C737335545D4E568A612A8B3FCB5ref
A589CCE9FFE15982C8EF29CE104EDBD3text	A589CCE9FFE15982C8EF29CE104EDBD3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pannonicaNemesiaNemesiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Nemesia pannonica Herman, 1879</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI09; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9952/lat 45.6784)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9952&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6784">Divaca</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 445; maximumElevationInMeters: 445; decimalLatitude: 45.6784 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9952 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-22 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A589CCE9FFE15982C8EF29CE104EDBD3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A589CCE9FFE15982C8EF29CE104EDBD3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		A589CCE9FFE15982C8EF29CE104EDBD3agent1|A589CCE9FFE15982C8EF29CE104EDBD3agent2|A589CCE9FFE15982C8EF29CE104EDBD3agent3|A589CCE9FFE15982C8EF29CE104EDBD3agent4|A589CCE9FFE15982C8EF29CE104EDBD3agent5|A589CCE9FFE15982C8EF29CE104EDBD3agent6|A589CCE9FFE15982C8EF29CE104EDBD3agent7|A589CCE9FFE15982C8EF29CE104EDBD3agent8						A589CCE9FFE15982C8EF29CE104EDBD3ref
A58B45E7CC101592FB6BEF224AA7F8EBtext	A58B45E7CC101592FB6BEF224AA7F8EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus Sedilloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus Sedilloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187794">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Obscure ferruginea, abdomine fusco-nigro, segmentorum marginibus rufescentibus, capite nitido, subtiliter et sparse punctulato, laminis frontalibus striatis, clypeo excavato et emarginato, subopaco, mandibulis apice tridentatis, margine infero-interno vix distincte crenato, oculis magnis ad media capitis latera, pronoto lateribus et postice longitudinaliter strialo, meso- et metathorace lateribus oblique, supra transverse striatis, hoc postice truncato, petioli squama supra angustiare et rotundata, abdomine nitido, sparse punctato, scapis et tibiis absque pilis erectis. - Long, curn mandibulis 6-6 1/2 mm.</p> <p> Tunisia fra Gabes e Gafsa, raccolta dai Signori L&eacute;veill&eacute; e S&eacute;dillot . </p> <p> Questa specie si distingue facilmente da tutte le congeneri per la grandezza degli occhi. - Dall&rsquo;A. Ghilianii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Ghilianii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cui si avvicina per la statura, differisce inoltre per la forma del capo pi&ugrave; largo, con angoli posteriori meno sporgenti e pi&ugrave; rotondati, per gli occhi situati nel mezzo dei lati del capo e non in avanti, pel clipeo pi&ugrave; incavato nel mezzo; la scultura del metanoto &egrave;pi&ugrave; fitta nel Ghilianii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ghilianii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , e sembra quasi pi&ugrave; rugosa che striata ; la squama &egrave;pi&ugrave; larga e pi&ugrave; spessa nel Sedilloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sedilloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187794">HNS</a> </sup> </span>,pi&ugrave; sottile e pi&ugrave; spianata indietro nel Ghilianii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ghilianii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Il colore dell&rsquo;A. Ghilianii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Ghilianii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , almeno nel mio esemplare (mandatomi dal compianto Rosenhauer) &egrave; testaceo pallido con l&rsquo;addome affumicato indietro, mentre quello della nuova specie &egrave; molto pi&ugrave; scuro. - Tutti questi caratteri mi danno l&rsquo; impressione che il genere di vita delle due specie mediterranee deve essere molto diverso. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A58B45E7CC101592FB6BEF224AA7F8EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A58B45E7CC101592FB6BEF224AA7F8EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 377-377, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		A58B45E7CC101592FB6BEF224AA7F8EBagent1						A58B45E7CC101592FB6BEF224AA7F8EBref
A58C51F2B01505A3D857FC4D7D2EBFCCtext	A58C51F2B01505A3D857FC4D7D2EBFCCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus lamprus sp. n.</p> <p>Dorsum light brownish yellow, with no median darker stripe. Legs yellow, with tibia and tarsus of anal legs a brighter yellow.</p> <p>Articles of antennae, 49. Arrangement of ocelli, e. g., 1+4,4,4,1 and 1+4,3,3,4. </p> <p>Prosternal teeth 8+8; porodont subspiniform, located immediately ectad of the outer tooth on each side.</p> <p>Ventral spines of penult legs 0,1,3,2,1. Ventral spines of anal legs 0,1,3,3,1; dorsal 1,0,3,1,0; claws 2. Coxae of fourteenth and fifteenth legs laterally armed, or fourteenth may lack the lateral spine. (Lateral spine on leg XV sometimes double.)</p> <p>Coxal pores in four more or less irregular series.</p> <p>Claw of female gonopods strictly entire; basal spines 2+2.</p> <p> Length, about 38 mm . </p> <p> Locality: Korikos , Feb., 1946 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A58C51F2B01505A3D857FC4D7D2EBFCC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A58C51F2B01505A3D857FC4D7D2EBFCC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		R. V. Chamberlin (1952): On the Chilopoda from Turkey. Istanbul Universitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 17, 183-258: 217-218, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		A58C51F2B01505A3D857FC4D7D2EBFCCagent1						A58C51F2B01505A3D857FC4D7D2EBFCCref
A58D0E78DAB0A625C443F3EF3DCB38E4text	A58D0E78DAB0A625C443F3EF3DCB38E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes tenuis Forsslund , 1953 [131 e] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1953 (B). Sellnick 1960.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Saure Nadelwaldb&ouml;den , auch montan. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A58D0E78DAB0A625C443F3EF3DCB38E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A58D0E78DAB0A625C443F3EF3DCB38E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 252-252, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A58D0E78DAB0A625C443F3EF3DCB38E4agent1|A58D0E78DAB0A625C443F3EF3DCB38E4agent2						A58D0E78DAB0A625C443F3EF3DCB38E4ref
A58E812A5C248BCE7F9A0A20C22171C2text	A58E812A5C248BCE7F9A0A20C22171C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>affinisTrichoncusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Trichoncus affinis Kulczyn'ski , 1894 </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Deltshev et al. 2000 , Drensky 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A58E812A5C248BCE7F9A0A20C22171C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A58E812A5C248BCE7F9A0A20C22171C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		A58E812A5C248BCE7F9A0A20C22171C2agent1|A58E812A5C248BCE7F9A0A20C22171C2agent2|A58E812A5C248BCE7F9A0A20C22171C2agent3|A58E812A5C248BCE7F9A0A20C22171C2agent4|A58E812A5C248BCE7F9A0A20C22171C2agent5|A58E812A5C248BCE7F9A0A20C22171C2agent6|A58E812A5C248BCE7F9A0A20C22171C2agent7						A58E812A5C248BCE7F9A0A20C22171C2ref
A59BBBC0C7178A5B8320087E6C30A4ECtext	A59BBBC0C7178A5B8320087E6C30A4ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys origo Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys origo Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155871">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Fig. 403) </p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.2, HL 0.50, HW 0.39, CI 78, ML 0.25, MI 49, SL 0.30, SI 78, PW 0.26, AL 0.54. Characters of scotti-complex. Mandibles in full-face view short, outer margins shallowly and evenly convex. Upper scrobe margin evenly and shallowly convex in full-face view, not bordered by a rim or flange, the eyes visible. Maximum diameter of eye slightly greater than maximum width of scape, with 4 - 5 ommatidia in longest row. Scape subcylindrical, curved and narrowed near base; hairs on leading edge slender, flattened or spoon-shaped apically. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with erect to suberect filiform ground-pilosity. The upper scrobe margin fringed with sharply curved hairs which are similar in shape and size or slightly larger than those on the leading edge of the scape. Cephalic dorsum with 6 standing filiform hairs arranged in a transverse row of 4 close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair. Pronotal humeral hair flagellate, dorsum with a central pair of standing hairs. Mesonotum with three pairs of standing filiform to narrowly remiform hairs: a pair on anterior margin, a pair situated central laterally, and a pair on posterior margin. Propodeum with one pair of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Ground-pilosity on dorsal alitrunk inconspicuous and more or less absent, consisting of short suberect to decumbent fine filiform hairs. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly and more or less flat to shallowly convex posteriorly. Metanptal groove without a conspicuous impression. Anterior mesonotum with a narrow carina above the mesothoracic spiracle; mesopleural gland set in a small circular notch. Propodeal tooth triangular, lamellate, pointed apically, and subtended by a narrow lamella. Pronotal dorsum longitudinally striolate; mesonotal and propodeal dorsa reticulate-punctate. Sides of pronotum superficially longitudinally striolate. Pleurae and side of propodeum glassy smooth and peripherally punctulate. Postpetiole disc more or less smooth. In profile ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle a well developed curtain that is continuous along the base of the peduncle and equal or greater in depth than maximum diameter of eye. Basigastral costulae well developed and sharply defined, radiating on each side of a broad central clear area. Dorsal surface of petiole, postpetiole, and gaster with standing filiform hairs which are slightly thickened apically. Colour light brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.1, HL 0.49 - 0.51, HW 0.38 - 0.40, CI 74 - 82, ML 0.24 - 0.25, MI 48 - 50, SL 0.29 - 0.30, SI 73 - 79, PW 0.24 - 0.26, AL 0.51 - 0.54 (4 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 10 km. NW Enakara, Ris. Andohahela, 24 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 34 ' S, 46 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 49 ' E, 430 m., 24. xi. 1992, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood, rainforest # 522 (17) - 4 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratypes. 4 workers and 2 queens (dealate) with same data as holotype but coded (2) - 3, (3) - 2, (7) - 2, (9) - 5, (18) - 25 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: R. S. Manongarivo, 12.8 km. 228 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 780 m. (B. L. Fisher); Marojejy R. N. I. / C 12, 375 m. (G. D. Alpert); Marojejy, 600 m. (J. - M. Betsch); 6.5 km. SSW Befingotra, Ris. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 875 m. (B. L. Fisher); 19 km. ESE Maroantsetra, 350 m. (P. S. Ward); 6.9 km. NE Ambanizana, Ambohitsitondroina, 825 m. (B. L. Fisher); 5.3 km. SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, 425 m. (B. L. Fisher); 1 km. W Andampibe, Cap Masoala, 125 m. (Alpert el at.); F. C. Didy, 960 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson); For. d'Ankarongambe, 10 km. E. Ambohidray, 900 m. (J. - M. Betsch); F. C. Andriantantely, 530 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson); 10 km. NE Antananarivo, Sacred Forest, 1360 m. (Alpert et at.); Andasibe, 800 m., 870 m. (Alpert el al.); Perinet &amp; vie. (W. L. Brown); 16 km. S Moramanga (P. S. Vihrd) ;; Col des Tapias, 1550 m. (J. - M. Betsch); Itremo Mts, 1630 m. (A. Peyrieras); Massif de 1 ' Itremo, 1630 m. (J. - M. Betsch); 7 km. W Ranomafana Nat. Park, 900 m. (WE. Steiner); Ranomafana Nat. Park, Miaranony Forest, 700 m. (E. Rajeriarison); 3 km. W Ranomafana, nr Ifandiana, 950 m. (P. S. Ward); 45 km. S Ambalavao, 785 m. (B. L. Fisher); 43 km. S Ambalavao, Ris. Andringitra, 825 m. (B. L. Fisher); Ambalamarovandava, 1550 m. (J. - M. Betsch); 8.0 km. NE Ivohibe, 1200 m. (S. Razaflmandimhy); 9.0 km. NE Ivohibe, 900 m. (S. Razaftmandimby); R. S. Ivohibe, 7.5 km. ENE Ivohibe, 900 m. (S. Razqflmandimby); R. S. Ivohibe, 8.0 km. E Ivohibe, 1200 m. (S. Razqfimandimby); Anosyennes Mts, 600 m. (J. - M. Betsch); 13 km. NW Enakara, Ris. Andohahela, 1250 m. (B. L. Fisher); 10 km. NW Enkara, Ris Andohahela, 420 m. (B. L. Fisher); 6 km. SSW Eminiminy Reserve, Andohahela, 250 m. (G. D. Alpert); Ris. Andohahela, 6 km. SSW Eminiminy, 330 m. (P. S. Vhrd); 6 km. ESE Imonty, Res. Andohahela, 1000 m. (Alpert et al.); 2.7 km. WNW 302 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; Ste Luce, 20 m. (B. L. Fisher); Mandena, 8.4 km. NNE 30 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; Tolagnaro, 20 m. (B. L. Fisher).</p> <p>Measurements of these specimens extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.41 - 0.55, HW 0.33 - 0.45, CI 75 - 83, ML 0.20 - 0.28, MI 46 - 53, SL 0.25 - 0.36, SI 74 - 86 (14 measured).</p> <p>S. origo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. origo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a widespread and commonly collected species. Among the scom'-complex species which have the dorsum of the petiole node reticulate-punctate, origo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'origo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be distinguished by having: </p> <p>1 Mesonotum with 3 pairs of erect hairs.</p> <p>2 Pronotum with one pair of long erect hairs on central dorsum.</p> <p>3 In profile ventral spongiform curtain of petiolar peduncle well developed, entire depth of curtain more or less greater than maximum diameter of eye.</p> <p>4 Cephalic ground-pilosity erect or suberect.</p> <p> See under glycon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'glycon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> for further discussion. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A59BBBC0C7178A5B8320087E6C30A4EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A59BBBC0C7178A5B8320087E6C30A4EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 691-693, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		A59BBBC0C7178A5B8320087E6C30A4ECagent1						A59BBBC0C7178A5B8320087E6C30A4ECref
A5A183F0211330F876470981B3D01620text	A5A183F0211330F876470981B3D01620taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. P. sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141821">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 5.7 mm. Schimmernd, Kopf, Thorax und Schuppe schwarz, Hinterleib braunschwarz, Mandibeln, Vordertheil des Kopfes, Fuehler undBeine gelbroth oder rothgelb. Die abstehende Behaarung sehr spaerlich, hingegen die anliegende Pubescenz reichlich, gelb. Die Mandibeln fein laengsrunzlig mit einigen groben Puncten, der Kaurand fast 1 1 / 2 mal so laug als der Hinterrand, vorne mit drei grossem, deutlichen und hinter diesen mit vier - sechs kleineren und undeutlicheren Zaehnen. Kopf, Thorax und Hinterleib fein und dicht punctirt. Die Augen, im Vergleiche mit denen der andern Arten der Gattung Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sensu strict., gross, aus vielleicht beilaeufig hundert Facetten bestehend, sehr nahe dem Oberkiefergelenke gerueckt. Die Schuppe ist im Allgemeinen wie bei P. contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber die hintere Flaeche biegt sich oben nach vorne zum oberen dicken Rande. Der Thorax hat zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum eine massig eingedrueckte Querfurche. Sennaar in Afrika (M. C. Vienn.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5A183F0211330F876470981B3D01620		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5A183F0211330F876470981B3D01620							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 721-722, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		A5A183F0211330F876470981B3D01620agent1						A5A183F0211330F876470981B3D01620ref
A5B49A82B9F90395ACBC9018E80F4459text	A5B49A82B9F90395ACBC9018E80F4459taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Vallisneria L., 1753</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5B49A82B9F90395ACBC9018E80F4459		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5B49A82B9F90395ACBC9018E80F4459							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		A5B49A82B9F90395ACBC9018E80F4459agent1|A5B49A82B9F90395ACBC9018E80F4459agent2						A5B49A82B9F90395ACBC9018E80F4459ref
A5BF34A9202B755406041236380795EDtext	A5BF34A9202B755406041236380795EDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Strumigenys margarita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys margarita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144567">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> (No. 25 a, 25 b, 25 i, 25 d), [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]], [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. L. 1,8 a 2 mill. Analogue aux S. baudueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. baudueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et ornata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ornata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144578">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais bien distincte par les scapes et les epines du metanotum, Mandibules droites, environ trois ou quatre fois aussi longues que larges, pourvues d'un, bord terminal assez marque et avine de 12 A 14 dents microscopiques, mais tres distinctes et serrees les vines contre les autres, dont la derniere est apicole et un peu plus longue que les precedentes. La base des mandibules est recouverte par un lobe avance et arrondi de l'epistome. Labre longuement bifide. Yeux situes aux 2 / 3 posterieurs des cotes de la tete qui est etroite, allongee, assez profondement echancree en are derriere. Scapes courts, epais, assez dilates par leur bord anterieur, attenues a leur base, mais sans y. former d'angle comme chez la S. membranifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. membranifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191858">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Dos du thorax-etroit, faiblement convexe, subborde et subileprime. Sutures pro-mesonotale et meso-metanotale distinctes. Pronotum sans carene. Les faces basale et declive du metanotum sont do longueur egale, toutes deux bordees d'une arete tres distincte, non membraneuse; face declive concave. ' Le metanotum est pourvu de deux epines pointues, mediocrement divergentes, dirigees presque horizontalement en arriere, plus longues quo l'intervalle do leurs bases. Leur base est comprimee transversalement et elles out une structure areolaire qui correspond a la sculpture reticulee- ponctuee. Deux tubercules metastemaux, arrondis, do memo structure. Premier article du pedicule longuement petiole et surmonte derriere &quot; d'un noeud cubique, verticalement tronque devant; il a devant, en dessous, un lobe obtus, dirige en avant, qui. a une structure areolaire moins spongieuse que choz les antres especes et qui correspond, a la dent inferieure d'autres Myrmicides. Second article aux moins deux fois aussi large que long, entoure d'une faible bordure plutot areolaire que spongieuse et surtout visible eu dessous. Abdomen tronque devant ou il est large et subdeprime, fortement convexe sous le premier segment. </p> <p>Entierement reticulee ponctuee et mate, y compris l'abdomen. Pas do pilosite dressee, sauf quelques poils au bout do l'abdomen. Tout le corps couvert de poils espaces, brillants, couches et courbes, elargis en forme de cuiller il l'extremite. Une rangee de ces poils devant les scapes et devant l'epistome; sur l'abdomen ils deviennent rares; sur les pattes ils ne sont plus ou sont a peina elargis. Entierement d'un jaune ocreux clair, ou (variete No. 25 i) d'un jaune roussatre assez vif.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 2, 3 a 2, 4 mill. Comme l'ouvriere, mais les poils ne sont quo faiblement ou a peine elargis a l'extremite, les mandibules sont plus larges et la couleur plus terne, d'un jaune brunatre. Les epiues du metanotum sont fort longues et attenuees a l'extremite. Ailes hyalines; presque toutes les nervures atrophiees; on ne voit plus que la tache marginale et la nervure transverse. Une patito tache brune sur le vertex.</p> <p> [[ male ]]. L. 2, 1 a 2, 2 mill. Mandibules avec un bord terminal tranchant, tres pointues a l'extremite, assez longues. Tete etroite, tres retrecie devant, avec un epistome etroit et allonge, echancree en are au milieu de son bord posterieur, epaisse derriere. Scapes tres courts, elargis, a peine plus, longs que le 1 er article du funicule. Scutellum arrondi, ne surplombant pas derriere. Tace basale du metanotum faiblement inclinee, un peu plus longue que la face declive, terminee par deux epines longues, greles et pointues.. Face declive bordee lateralement d'une arete. Second n oe ud du pedicule avec une petite dent dessous. Valvules genitales exterieures comme chez la S. smithii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. smithii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ailes comme chez la [[ queen ]]. Tete et thorax reticules-ponctues et mats (metanotum en partie subopaque). Pedicule et abdomen reticules et assez luisants. Pilosite couchee, assez longue, eparse nullement clavee, ni cochleariforme, a peine un peu obtuse. Tibias seulement pubescents. Brunatre, avec l'extremite de l'abdomen, les pattes, les scapes, le 1 er article des funicules et les mandibules d'un jaune testace pale. </p> <p>(25 a). Near Palmyra Estate (leeward), 1000 ft. Nov. 3 rd. Shady place near stream. Formicarium under matted turf on a rock. Only workers and larvae could be found. There were probably 250 in the colony.</p> <p>(25 b). Same date and locality as No. 25 a, and the formicarium was in a similar situation; it contained males and females, as well as workers.</p> <p>(25 d). Golden Grove Estate (leeward), 500 ft. Sept. Open place, at the root of a tree.</p> <p>(25 i). Hermitage Estate, Cumberland Valley, 1000 ft. Dec. 2 nd. Edge of forest; under sod on rocks. (Two nests, each of perhaps 200 individuals).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5BF34A9202B755406041236380795ED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5BF34A9202B755406041236380795ED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 378-380, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		A5BF34A9202B755406041236380795EDagent1						A5BF34A9202B755406041236380795EDref
A5CC56F3A1F6A8D1E8515B10CC6BAD87text	A5CC56F3A1F6A8D1E8515B10CC6BAD87taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Drepanognathus saltator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Drepanognathus saltator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. V. figs. 18, 19. </p> <p>Harpegnathos saltator, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Harpegnathos saltator, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sci. (1851) 116; Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 100. </p> <p>&quot;Worker: head long and granulated; jaws with a strong tooth near the base pointing downwards and inwards, and thence gradually tapering to the tip, and finely serrated, 1/6 of an inch long; thorax barely grooved; abdominal pedicle small, low, ovate; abdomen very long; sting large; head and abdomen blackishbrown; thorax and legs rufous. Length 3/4 of an inch.</p> <p> &quot; I have given it the name of saltator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'saltator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from its power of making most surprising jumps, which it does when alarmed or disturbed. It is very pugnacious, and bites and stings severely. It makes its nest underground, generally about the roots of some plant. Its society does not consist of many individuals. It appears to feed on insects, which it seizes alive.&quot;-(Jerdon.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5CC56F3A1F6A8D1E8515B10CC6BAD87		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5CC56F3A1F6A8D1E8515B10CC6BAD87							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 82-82, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		A5CC56F3A1F6A8D1E8515B10CC6BAD87agent1						A5CC56F3A1F6A8D1E8515B10CC6BAD87ref
A5D5D9F54B45F8CB54E88CC15423F2F2text	A5D5D9F54B45F8CB54E88CC15423F2F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudotritia monodactyla Willmann, 1919 </p> <p>Tritia (Pseudotritia) monodactyla Willmann, 1919, p. 552, fig. 1; Sellnick, 1923, p. 20, figs. 9, 20, 32. </p> <p> ? Tritia aequipunctata Berlese, 1923, p. 260. </p> <p>Pseudotritia monodactyla , Sellnick, 1928, p. 39; Willmann, 1931, p. 195, figs. 362, 363; M&auml;rkel , 1958, p. 488, fig. 7. </p> <p> I have placed Tritia aequipunctata with some doubt in the synonymy of Pseudotritia monodactyla ; M&auml;rkel's 1958 redescription of monodactyla suits, however, to the notes that I made in 1956. </p> <p> In the Berlese Collection the type is present (slide no. 216/15; locality: Florence, Cascine), together with slide no. 225/36, a cotype (read: paratype) from Florence (&quot;cotype&quot; is written in pencil, an earlier designation as &quot;tipico&quot; is cancelled). The structure of the tegument of these speeimens, the shape of the sensillus, the notogastral hairs, and the monodactylous legs resemble those of monodactyla . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5D5D9F54B45F8CB54E88CC15423F2F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5D5D9F54B45F8CB54E88CC15423F2F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 36-36, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		A5D5D9F54B45F8CB54E88CC15423F2F2agent1						A5D5D9F54B45F8CB54E88CC15423F2F2ref
A5D610F1F2F5C96A16449A0CB144B25Dtext	A5D610F1F2F5C96A16449A0CB144B25Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Nephrolepis brownii ( Desv.) Hovenkamp &amp; Miyam ., comb. nov. - Fig. 1f; Map 2; Plate 1a </p> <p> Nephrodium brownii Desv. (1827) 252 . - Type : R. Brown 20 ( BM , K ), Australia . </p> <p> Nephrodium regulare Desv. (1827) 252 . - Type : Anon. s.n. ( P ), Timor . </p> <p> Aspidium floccigerum Blume (1828 ) 147 . - Nephrolepis floccigera ( Blume) T. Moore (1857) 92 ; Baker (1867) 302 ; Backer &amp; Posth . (1939) 93 . - Type : Anon. s.n. ( L ? not found), Moluccas . </p> <p> Aspidium schkuhrii Blume (1828) 147 . - Type : Kuhl &amp; Van Hasselt s.n. ( L ), Java . </p> <p> Nephrolepis acutangula C. Presl (1836) 79 . - Type : Meyen s.n. ( PRC ), China . </p> <p>Davalliamultiflora Roxb. (1844) 515, pl. 31 . - Nephrolepis multiflora ( Roxb.) C.V. Morton (1958) 309 ; Proctor (1989) 265 ; Nauman (1992) 287 . - Type : Roxburgh s.n. ( BR ), India . </p> <p> Nephrolepis tomentosa Alderw. (1911) 11 . - Type : Koorders 24101b ( BO , L ), Java . </p> <p> Nephrolepis pubescens Copel. (1952) 12 ; (1958) 187 . - Type : BS 11539 ( MICH ), Philippines . </p> <p>Nephrolepis hirsutula auct. non (G. Forst) C. Presl: Mickel &amp; A.R. Sm. (2004) 407 . </p> <p> Habit, rhizome morphology. Plants forming tufts of 5 or 6 fronds. Runners often forming stilts supporting the upright rhizome, 1.5-2.5 mm thick, branching angle divaricate. Scales on runners sparse, appressed or spreading. Tubers absent. Fronds 70-130 by 10-12 cm, stipe 14-37 cm long. Lamina base more or less strongly reduced, tapering over 25-35 cm, basal pinnae 1.5-2 cm long, 2-5 cm distant, middle pinnae straight or slightly falcate. Sterile pinnae 6 by 1.4 cm, base slightly to strongly unequal, basiscopic base rounded or cordate, acroscopic base truncate, strongly auricled (usually with a narrow auricle), margin in basal part entire or crenate, apex acute. Fertile pinnae 5.5-7 by 0.9 cm, with more distinctly serrate margin than the sterile pinnae. Indument . Basal scales peltate, appressed, 3.5 by 1.3 mm, central part dark brown or blackish, shining, hyaline margin wide, distinct, marginal glands absent, margin in basal part ciliate, acumen ciliate. Rachis scales dense, spreading, hyaline or light brown, with a well-developed protracted entire or ciliate acumen (ciliate in the lower part). Scales on lamina usually persistent, often also persistent on upper surface. Hairs on lamina absent, on costa constantly present. Sori marginal or submarginal (rarely), 25-27 pairs on fully fertile pinnae, round. Indusium reniform, with narrow sinus, attached at sinus. </p> <p> Distribution - Widespread in Tropical Asia. India, Sri Lanka, China (south only: Guangdong , Hainan , Hong Kong), Japan: Ryukyu Isl., Bonin Isl.; Taiwan, Indochina , Malesia : Java, Borneo, Celebes , Philippines, Lesser Sunda Islands, Moluccas ?, New Guinea; New Caledonia, Australia: Queensland; New Zealand: Kermadec Isl.; Fiji: Ovalau; Pitcairn; Rapa ; Society Isl.; Cook Isl.: Rarotonga ; Tonga. Introduced in Tropical America and the Hawaiian Islands. </p> <p> Judging by the distribution of early collections, almost certainly native in Malesia , but dubiously elsewhere. It is introduced in America, where it is spreading as a weed and classified as an invasive species in Florida (http://www.fleppc.org/ Plantlist /03list.htm). While Brown &amp; Brown (1931) suggest it is also introduced in Southeast Polynesia, the earliest collections in that area suggest that this must then have been done by the Polynesian settlers. Early collections in Polynesia were made by Banks on Maietea in 1769 ( BM ); by Banks &amp; Solander ( BM ) on Otaheite and by David Nelson in 1787 or earlier on Otaheite and in the Friendly Islands. </p> <p>In contrast, it appears to be completely absent from Africa, and is uncommon in most parts of the Indian subcontinent.</p> <p> Habitat &amp; Ecology - Common at low to middle elevations (sea level to 1700 m), usually terrestrial, also epiphytic, both in forests and open vegetation (roadsides, riverbanks, open thickets), often weedy. </p> <p> Notes - This species has often been confused with N. hirsutula .It was distinguished from this by Jarrett in Morton (1974) as N. multiflora , on the basis of the presence of hairs on the upper side of the pinna-midribs. Other characters to distinguish these two species are discussed under N. hirsutula .</p> <p> Similar scales and costal indument is found in N. acuminata , which is, however, easily distinguished by the rachis indument including at least some scales with a dark acicular apex. </p> <p> On Hawaii aberrant forms with spreading basal scales occur, some apparently with good spores ( Fosberg 38625,K ), some apparently sterile ( Fosberg 55434,L ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5D610F1F2F5C96A16449A0CB144B25D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5D610F1F2F5C96A16449A0CB144B25D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 293-294, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		A5D610F1F2F5C96A16449A0CB144B25Dagent1|A5D610F1F2F5C96A16449A0CB144B25Dagent2						A5D610F1F2F5C96A16449A0CB144B25Dref
A5E6C3FD04F816662495E6260EF521FCtext	A5E6C3FD04F816662495E6260EF521FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Squamula erecta thoraci abdomi nique interjecta.</p> <p>Aculeus Feminis [and] Neutris reconditus.</p> <p>Alae Maribus [and] Feminis; sed Neutris nullae.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5E6C3FD04F816662495E6260EF521FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5E6C3FD04F816662495E6260EF521FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Linnaeus, C. (1758): Systema naturae. Regnum Animale. 10 th ed. Lipsiae, W. Engelmann: 579-579, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15420		Plazi		A5E6C3FD04F816662495E6260EF521FCagent1						A5E6C3FD04F816662495E6260EF521FCref
A5EB31DD0B962BF0C90EF453DEA3FD94text	A5EB31DD0B962BF0C90EF453DEA3FD94taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 119. - Cataulacus Wissmanni For. v. striativentris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus Wissmanni For. v. striativentris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136554">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Long: 3,5 mm. Differe du type (d'apres la description) par la sculpture non distinctement reticulee-ponctuee entre les rides du thorax et les stries du gastre. Celles-ci sont completement developpees sur le dos et leur sillon plus etroit que l'epaisseur des rides. Pour le reste semblable.</p> <p>Congo belge: Ubanghi, Banzyville (R. P. Augustin); - Haut Uele, Moto (L. Burgeon).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5EB31DD0B962BF0C90EF453DEA3FD94		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5EB31DD0B962BF0C90EF453DEA3FD94							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 219-219, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		A5EB31DD0B962BF0C90EF453DEA3FD94agent1						A5EB31DD0B962BF0C90EF453DEA3FD94ref
A5EB3AE4EF1FFB783DBB28980BCE47E3text	A5EB3AE4EF1FFB783DBB28980BCE47E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>falcataEvarchaSalticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Evarcha falcata (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI01; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.8963/lat 46.5374)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.8963&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5374">Bis</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 225; maximumElevationInMeters: 225; decimalLatitude: 46.5374 ; decimalLongitude: 15.8963 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Lokovšek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI39; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.2997/lat 45.6299)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.2997&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6299">Primostek</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 157; maximumElevationInMeters: 157; decimalLatitude: 45.6299 ; decimalLongitude: 15.2997 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-24 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI55; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6102/lat 45.8659)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6102&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8659">Dinaric Karst, Lokvice</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 273; maximumElevationInMeters: 275; decimalLatitude: 45.8659 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6102 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI56; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6552/lat 45.8533)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6552&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8533">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: 45.8533 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6552 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5EB3AE4EF1FFB783DBB28980BCE47E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5EB3AE4EF1FFB783DBB28980BCE47E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		A5EB3AE4EF1FFB783DBB28980BCE47E3agent1|A5EB3AE4EF1FFB783DBB28980BCE47E3agent2|A5EB3AE4EF1FFB783DBB28980BCE47E3agent3|A5EB3AE4EF1FFB783DBB28980BCE47E3agent4|A5EB3AE4EF1FFB783DBB28980BCE47E3agent5|A5EB3AE4EF1FFB783DBB28980BCE47E3agent6|A5EB3AE4EF1FFB783DBB28980BCE47E3agent7|A5EB3AE4EF1FFB783DBB28980BCE47E3agent8						A5EB3AE4EF1FFB783DBB28980BCE47E3ref
A5ECA731B62E0A39E3AA6C7661814778text	A5ECA731B62E0A39E3AA6C7661814778taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Ponera trigona, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera trigona, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228145">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(No. 41 f, 41 j et 41 g), [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5ECA731B62E0A39E3AA6C7661814778		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5ECA731B62E0A39E3AA6C7661814778							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 363-363, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		A5ECA731B62E0A39E3AA6C7661814778agent1						A5ECA731B62E0A39E3AA6C7661814778ref
A5EFA72238B6D74CE546CF8C96767D4Dtext	A5EFA72238B6D74CE546CF8C96767D4Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 58. Polyrhachis wroughtonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis wroughtonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35167">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. spec.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]: - Long: 4,0 a 4, 2 Mill. Larg. 1, 3 a 1, 5 Mill.</p> <p>Mandibules armees de 5 dents, luisantes, en partie lisses, avec une fine ponctuation eparse. Epistome sans carene, arme devant de deux larges dents medianes divergentes, Tete en trapeze, beaucoup plus large derriere que devant, a bord posterieur assez droit. Yeux situes vers les 2 / 5 posterieurs des cotes de la tete. Aretes frontales tres sinueuses, divergentes. Front peu convexe. Vertex fort convexe a son passage a l'occiput. Deux aretes aigues au bord inferieur de la tete qui est concave en dessous, entre deux. Thorax plus court que la tete a peine plus long que la largeur anterieure du pronotum. Suture promesonotale situee au milieu du thorax; suture meso - metanotale tres peu distincte. Dos du thorax tres convexe. Les angles anterieurs du pronotum forment doux epines ou dents extremement larges, courtes et tres obtuses, dont les cotes sont la continuation directe des bords anteriour et lateraux du pronotum. Le bord anterieur du pronotum est concave de l'extremite d'un epine ou pointe a celle do l'autre. Epines metanotales aussi longues que l'espace interspinal, tres distantes tres divergentes, un peu courbees en arriere et en dehors. L'ecaille, cst epaisse et biconvexe. Elle a doux longues epines horizontales qui ombrassent la base do l'abdomen. Entre ces epines elle porte deux petites dents obtusos, assez ecartees. Abdomen tres court, tres large faiblement subborde devant. Scapes greles, un peu epaissis a l'extremite. Tibias attenues a leur base.</p> <p>Tout le corps, les pattes et les antennes entierement et densement reticule-ponctue, mat ou peu s'en faut. La tete (sauf l'epistome) et le thorax (sauf la face declive du metanotum et une partie des cotes) sont en outre grossierement reticules.</p> <p>Une fine pubescence jaunatre, tres courte et fort diluee est eparse sur tout le corps, les pattes et les scapes. Pilosite dressee nulle, sauf quelques poils epars vers la bouche et pres du cloaque.</p> <p>Noire. Antennes, tarses et bord des mandibules d'un jaune rougeatre. Tibias et cuisses d'un jaune testace assez pale,</p> <p>Hanches, genoux, base des metatarses, los deux extremites des scapes et la base du 1 er article des funicules noiratres ou brunatres.</p> <p>Kanara (M. Wroughton).</p> <p> Cette espece est tres curieuse par sa forme ecourtee et par sa couleur. Elle se place dans le tableau sous le chiffre 33, a cote des P. armata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. armata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et P. simplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. simplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , quoique tres differente de ces deux especes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5EFA72238B6D74CE546CF8C96767D4D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5EFA72238B6D74CE546CF8C96767D4D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 398-399, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		A5EFA72238B6D74CE546CF8C96767D4Dagent1						A5EFA72238B6D74CE546CF8C96767D4Dref
A6083D45FBA0CAF308E69A22EF3AF34Atext	A6083D45FBA0CAF308E69A22EF3AF34Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole sicaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sicaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181694">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L sicaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sicaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with dagger, assassin. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, most similar in habitus to scimitara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scimitara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Peru, distinguished by the following traits. Major: brown; antennal scape slightly exceeding occipital border; propodeal spine as long as the basal propodeal face; postpetiole from above laterally angulate; head capsule swollen, so that venter is strongly convex, and Head Width exceeds Head Length; humerus subangulate in dorsal-oblique view; anterior third of pronotal dorsum carinulate; head lacking rugoreticulum; anterior third of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened. </p> <p>Minor: propodeal spine as long as basal propodeal face; occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.20, HL 1.16, SL 1.04, EL 0.22, PW 0.60. Paratype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.72, SL 1.00, EL 0.14, PW 0.42.</p> <p>Color Major: body, mandibles, and scape medium brown; rest of appendages light to yellowish brown. Minor: body light brown, appendages yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Mid-elevation, Atlantic slope; also upper elevation, to 700 m, Osa Peninsula of Costa Rica (J. T. Longino 1997).</p> <p> Biology Known from mid-elevation rainforest and cloud forest. The types were collected by P. S. Ward on a palm trunk. Longino (1997) found two nests respectively in a clump of aroid roots and in loose dead leaves and fragments of carton lodged on the branch of a small Ocotea tree, whose hollow stems harbored a colony of Myrmelachista<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmelachista' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24785">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Llorona, Corcovado National Park (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6083D45FBA0CAF308E69A22EF3AF34A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6083D45FBA0CAF308E69A22EF3AF34A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 232-232, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A6083D45FBA0CAF308E69A22EF3AF34Aagent1						A6083D45FBA0CAF308E69A22EF3AF34Aref
A6091B435FE5FDC5699DFD54C587A9E5text	A6091B435FE5FDC5699DFD54C587A9E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hypochthonius luteus Oudemans , 1917 [53d,e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: H. luteus Oudemans , 1917. Willmann 1931 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Nicht sehr h&auml;ufig , in eher trockenen Wald-, Wiesen- und Ruderalb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Palaearktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6091B435FE5FDC5699DFD54C587A9E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6091B435FE5FDC5699DFD54C587A9E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 104-104, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A6091B435FE5FDC5699DFD54C587A9E5agent1|A6091B435FE5FDC5699DFD54C587A9E5agent2						A6091B435FE5FDC5699DFD54C587A9E5ref
A6121F5CEA6283784E2F9F8128E39EE2text	A6121F5CEA6283784E2F9F8128E39EE2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole longiscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole longiscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole longiscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole longiscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 190lj: 358. Syn.: Pheidole longiscapa r. martensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole longiscapa r. martensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151395">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1914c: 615, n.syn. ; Pheidole longiscapa r. martensis var. scabroccipitut<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole longiscapa r. martensis var. scabroccipitut' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1914c: 615, unavailable name (quadrinomial). </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p> Etymology L longiscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longiscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , long-stemmed, referring to the antennal scapes. </p> <p> Diagnosis a member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group close to rochai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rochai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and less so to cocciphaga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cocciphaga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and other species listed above and under the Diagnosis of rochai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rochai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181680">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: reddish yellow; scape exceeds occipital corner by 2.5X the maximum scape width; mesonotal convexity in side view prominently and symmetrically convex; occipital cleft shallow; petiolar and postpetiolar dorsa foveolate and opaque. Minor: propodeal spine thin, needle-like; occiput narrow, with nuchal collar. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.98, HL 1.00, SL 0.92, EL 0.18, PW 0.52. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.62, SL 0.82, EL 0.14, PW 0.34. color Major: concolorous reddish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body light yellowish brown, appendages medium to dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality and from Santarem, Taperinha, Para (R. L. Jeanne).</p> <p>Biology The type colony was found by Forel nesting in soil beneath a bush.</p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. VENEZUELA: Puerto Cabello, Carabobo (Auguste Forel). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6121F5CEA6283784E2F9F8128E39EE2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6121F5CEA6283784E2F9F8128E39EE2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 205-205, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A6121F5CEA6283784E2F9F8128E39EE2agent1						A6121F5CEA6283784E2F9F8128E39EE2ref
A6142F7398BFD2FCBED8F007A444746Atext	A6142F7398BFD2FCBED8F007A444746Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 148. Formica arborea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica arborea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134589">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1/2- lines.-Opake-black: head large, wider than the thorax, slightly emarginate behind; the scape ferruginous at the base; the clypeus subcarinate, its anterior margin rounded; the mandibles armed with five acute teeth. Thorax oblong, slightly narrowed behind; the two apical joints of the tarsi ferruginous; the head and thorax thinly sprinkled with pale yellow hairs. Abdomen ovate, clothed with short glittering yellow hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil.</p> <p>There are several specimens of this species in the Museum Collection: a label attached to one bears the inscription, &quot; The Leaf Ant.-Island of Morajo, Brazil.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6142F7398BFD2FCBED8F007A444746A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6142F7398BFD2FCBED8F007A444746A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 44-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		A6142F7398BFD2FCBED8F007A444746Aagent1						A6142F7398BFD2FCBED8F007A444746Aref
A61ADD21C6C3EB143942B41A163E7D0Atext	A61ADD21C6C3EB143942B41A163E7D0Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sphinctomyrmex Froggatti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex Froggatti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36416">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 4,7 a 5,5 mill. - Mandibules luisantes, ponctuees, avec quelques stries indistinctes et le bord terminal oblique, indistinctement denticule. Aretes frontales confluentes et abruptement tronquees derriere, ce qui fait confluer les fossettes antennaires; devant elles bordent et contournent lateralement l'articulation des antennes. Aretes des joues indistinctes et contiguos a la fossette antennaire. Les scapes ne depassent guere le milieu de la tete. Antennes de douze articles; tous les articles du funicule transversaux, sauf le dernier. Pas d'yeux. Tete carree, echancree derriere, d'une idee plus longue que large. Dos du thorax rectangulaire, deprime, pas ou a peine convexe, a peine subborde de cote, deux fois plus long que large. Pronotum borde devant (en haut et de cote) d'une arete vive, avec des angles anterieurs assez distincts. Suture meso-metanotale legerement indiquee. Face declive du metanotum bordee en haut et de cote d'une arete. N oe ud du pedicule cubique-arrondi, plus large que long, tronque devant et derriere, arme dessous d'une dent verticale comprimee et obtuse. Premier segment de l'abdomen elargi en arriere, plus large que long, bien plus large que le pedicule, dispose devant et dessous comme chez l'espece precedente, mais bien moins resserre derriere. Les trois segments suivants transversaux. Pygidium tronque, borde d'une rangee de spinules de chaque cote, mais entier ou peu s'en faut a son extremite, sans bifurcation ni echancrure distincte.</p> <p>Luisant. Tete criblee de points enfonces inegaux, les uns gros, les autres petits. Sur le thorax, ces memes points sont tres espaces; sur le pedicule et l'abdomen, ils sont beaucoup plus fins, fort espaces.</p> <p>Pilosite dressee abondante, courte, fine, jaunatre; pubescence diluee, plus abondante sur les pattes et les antennes.</p> <p>Tete, thorax, mandibules el funicules d'un brun roussatre; le reste roussatre; tarses d'un roux jaunatre.</p> <p> Australie, N. S. W. (Froggatt). Le thorax deprime distingue cette espece de ses voisines a douze articles aux antennes, en particulier du S. Emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36415">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui, comme l'a fort bien fait remarquer M. Emery, appartient a ce genre el non aux Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ou je l'avais place dans le temps, ne connaissant pas encore les Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Le S. Emeryi, r. clarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Emeryi, r. clarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233581">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est si distinct par ses antennes plus greles et la forme du petiole qu'il merite, je crois, de former une espece distincte. </p> <p>Par contre les nouvelles especes decrites et les suivantes montrent que le sous-genre Eusphinctus Emery n'a pour trait distinctif que le nombre des articles des antennes (11 au lieu de 12), les autres caracteres se retrouvant plus ou moins chez des especes a douze antennes ou faisant defaut a des especes qui en ont onze. Cependant je crois qu'il est utile de le maintenir comme sous-genre.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A61ADD21C6C3EB143942B41A163E7D0A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A61ADD21C6C3EB143942B41A163E7D0A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 71-72, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		A61ADD21C6C3EB143942B41A163E7D0Aagent1						A61ADD21C6C3EB143942B41A163E7D0Aref
A61EE2AF5239C9234F7D82AA916470A1text	A61EE2AF5239C9234F7D82AA916470A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys crudelis Fr. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys crudelis Fr. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1858 (Hym. Formicidae) </p> <p> Em fins deste anno, por occasi&atilde;o de uma visita ao Museu Britannico do Londres , tive o ensejo de examinar o exemplar typo de Leptogeniscrudelis Fr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogeniscrudelis Fr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:257908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith (Cat. Hym. Br. Mus. 1858, p. 97, est. VI, figs. 23-24), esp&eacute;cieat&eacute; agora n&atilde;o reconhecida pelos myrmecologos. A coloracao n&atilde;o&eacute; preta (&quot;black&quot;), segundo affirma Smith, mas pardo-vermelha; o desenho do peciolo' tamb&eacute;mn&atilde;o&eacute; exacto. Juntamente com o typo, encontrei diversos exemplares, provavelmente da mesma proced&ecirc;n- (Brasil, Rio, Const&acirc;ncia ) e rotulados &quot;Brazil, ex coll. Smith&quot;, os quaes concordam em todos os caracteres com o typo. Um desses exemplares pude comparar agora com a collec&ccedil;&atilde;o de formigas do Instituto Biol&oacute;gico o verifiquei sor a espeoie do Smith id&ecirc;ntica em todos os detalhes a Leptogenys (Lobopelta) rubicunda Borgm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys (Lobopelta) rubicunda Borgm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139398">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Arch. Inst. Biol ., S. Paulo, vol. 3,' 193'.), p. 28, est. 4, figs. 13, 14, 17, 21, 25, 26), esp&eacute;cie que deve entrar na synonymia de crudelis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crudelis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ali&aacute;s , j&aacute; tinha observado na diagnose original de rubicunda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubicunda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que n&atilde;o hesitaria em considerar os meus exemplares como pertencentes a crudelis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crudelis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , se n&atilde;o fosse a colora&ccedil;&atilde;o completamente differente indicada por Smith e o desenho do peciolo apresentado por esse autor. Em todo o caso, crudelis Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crudelis Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29925">HNS</a> </sup> </span>poder&aacute; no futuro ser facilmente reconhecida pela diagnose da esp&eacute;cie synonyma. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A61EE2AF5239C9234F7D82AA916470A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A61EE2AF5239C9234F7D82AA916470A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1932): Leptogenys crudelis Fr. Smith, 1858 (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 2, 485: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6475/6475.pdf		Plazi		A61EE2AF5239C9234F7D82AA916470A1agent1						A61EE2AF5239C9234F7D82AA916470A1ref
A627195B7946A0A511598EB41623DA38text	A627195B7946A0A511598EB41623DA38taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Allogalumna alamellae (Jacot, 1935) (195e,f) </p> <p> Diagnose: ss keulenf&ouml;rmig , grob bedornt; le und in lang, Abstand in-in gr&ouml;&szlig;er als le-le; NG-Vorderand vorn offen, Aa ungeteilt, klein, rundlich; A1-A3 klein, rund-oval; zentral auf NG zwischen A2 mit kleinem Porenpunkt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 400-430 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Galumna alamellae Jacot , 1935. Nom. nov. f&uuml;r &quot; Galumna alatus &quot; sensu Willmann 1931 (B). </p> <p> - Willmanns Art ist offensichtlich nicht G. alata (Hermann, 1804), deshalb benannte Jacot (1935b) die Art neu. Seine Beschreibung basierte jedoch auf Material von Grandjean aus Frankreich. Gleichzeitig beschrieb Jacot eine Unterart G. alamellae italicum . Die Unterschiede werden heute als ungesichert angesehen; die Differenzierung beider Arten in Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij (1975) ist nicht aufrechtzuerhalten, da die Arten dort in mancher Hinsicht fehlinterpretiert werden (z.B. angeblich nur mit 3 Paar Areae porosae), was sich aus der vorliegenden Nachuntersuchung von Willmanns Pr&auml;parat erwiesen hat. </p> <p>Allogalumna alamellae : Grandjean 1936b; Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). </p> <p>Abb . 195: Seitenansicht des Prodorsums mit Lamellarbereichen: a) Pergalumna nervosa ; b) Galumna alata ; c) Acrogalumna longipluma ; d) Pilogalumna crassiclava . - e) Allogalumna alamellae : dorsal; f) Sensillus. (b: nach Grandjean 1936b; c: nach Engelbrecht 19726; e,f: nach Pr&auml;parat der Willmann-Sammlung. Pfeil weist auf zentrodorsalen Porenpunkt; Lam, Sbl: Lamelle, Sublamelle; le, in: Lamellar-, Interlamellar-Borste). </p> <p> Abb. 196: a) Acrogalumna longipluma : m&auml;nnlich dorsal; b) weiblich dorsal; c) Sensillus. (Pfeil weist auf zentrodorsale Poren; Aa, A: Areae porosae). </p> <p>- ? Galumna alamellae italicum Jacot , 1935. Allogalumna i. : Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975. -? Allogalumna neerlandica Hammen , 1952 (die Art soll sich durch spindelf&ouml;rmigen Sensillus unterscheiden): Synonym nach Perez-Inigo 1872a. Die Typenstudien an Berlese-Arten durch Mahunka (1992) legen den Verdacht nahe, da&szlig; einerseits A. alamellae mit Allogalumna parva (Berlese, 1916) aus Italien identisch ist, andererseits A. neerlandica mit A. integer (Berlese, 1904). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unsicher. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A627195B7946A0A511598EB41623DA38		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A627195B7946A0A511598EB41623DA38							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 367-369, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A627195B7946A0A511598EB41623DA38agent1|A627195B7946A0A511598EB41623DA38agent2						A627195B7946A0A511598EB41623DA38ref
A62AFB7522F84710E1659658F1DCD289text	A62AFB7522F84710E1659658F1DCD289taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis (Nylanderia) longicornis (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis (Nylanderia) longicornis (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Stanleyville, [[worker]], [[queen]]; Zambi, [[worker]], [[queen]] (Lang and Chapin). Numerous specimens showing some variation in color. The forms with paler workers might be assigned to ForeFs variety hagemanni, originally described from Boma, in the Belgian Congo, but of the few distinguishing characters mentioned by the Swiss myrmecologist, the whiteness of the hairs is noticeable in all the longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers I have seen from various parts of the world and the body color varies even in the same colony. These facts and a study of a cotype of hagemanni received from Prof. Forel convince me that the name should be relegated to the synonymy. Forel believed that his hagemanni might be the worker of Emery's P. waelbroecki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. waelbroecki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , described from female and male specimens, but the females accompanying pale longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers from Stanleyville and Zambi are the same as those accompanying darker workers from other localities in the East Indies and tropical America and do not agree with Emery's description of the waelbroecki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'waelbroecki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> female, which is larger, ferruginous instead of dark brown, more hairy, with a much broader head, larger eyes and shorter antennal scapes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A62AFB7522F84710E1659658F1DCD289		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A62AFB7522F84710E1659658F1DCD289							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 216-216, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		A62AFB7522F84710E1659658F1DCD289agent1						A62AFB7522F84710E1659658F1DCD289ref
A633E6608CDF0F9ECB797C7ED9A9463Ftext	A633E6608CDF0F9ECB797C7ED9A9463Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phrynoponera sveni (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phrynoponera sveni (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34151">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Three workers from Medje (Lang and Chapin), agree perfectly with Forel's description. They all show, however, a beautiful blue opalescence, like that of Lobopelta iridescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lobopelta iridescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , on the smooth declivity of the epinotum, the sides of the petiole, and the whole surface of the postpetiole. This may have been overlooked by Forel, as the surfaces of these ants are often covered with a layer of dirt. It was only after my specimens had been thoroughly washed in caustic potash that the blue coloration of the parts above mentioned was revealed. P. sveni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sveni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34151">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a, strongly marked species, characterized by the long antennae, toothless clypeus, and slender, pointed and upwardly directed epinotal spines (Fig. 13a-c). </p> <p> Fig, 13. Phrynoponera sveni (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phrynoponera sveni (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34151">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Worker. a, lateral view of body; b, head from ahove c, Petiole, dorsal view, </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A633E6608CDF0F9ECB797C7ED9A9463F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A633E6608CDF0F9ECB797C7ED9A9463F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 80-80, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		A633E6608CDF0F9ECB797C7ED9A9463Fagent1						A633E6608CDF0F9ECB797C7ED9A9463Fref
A640171AF83F0380275080B4668EEB03text	A640171AF83F0380275080B4668EEB03taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cerapachys villiersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys villiersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:27996">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p>Type: une ouvriere, provenant du tamisage de Mousses en foret primaire, alt. 700 m. (VILLIERS, IX-45).</p> <p>Long.: 2,6 mm. (fig. 6, D). Brun-roux uniforme, luisante, appendices jaune fonce. Sur la tete, le thorax et les petioles, gros points enfonces espaces, laissant entre eux des intervalles lisses et brillants. Ponctuation du gastre beaucoup plus fine. Pilosite blanche assez dense, oblique, sur tout le corps et les appendices.</p> <p> Tete moins longue que celle de cribrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cribrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:27890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ses angles posterieurs bien moins prononces: vertex excave en arc faible, moins d'un demi-cercle. Yeux plus petits, de 90 facettes environ, legerement convexes, leur bord posterieur au niveau du milieu de la tete. Mandibules et antennes comme chez cribrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cribrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:27890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : ces parties semblent d'ailleurs varier tres peu parmi les 12 Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> africains. </p> <p>Thorax faiblement convexe de profil. Face declive de l'epinotum plane, finement rebordee. Petiole haut, sa face posterieure, de profil, est nettement concave, et non rectiligne comme chez les formes voisines. Il est prolonge en-dessous par une lame jaunatre a 3 pointes ante- rieures et une posterieure. Postpetiole bombe en avant, bien moins saillant dessous que chez cribinodis.</p> <p> En dehors de cribrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cribrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:27890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cette forme est surtout voisine d'un groupe de Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> d'Afrique australe. Compare a C. villiersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. villiersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:27996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , C. wroughtoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. wroughtoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:27999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> FOR. est plus decolore, aveugle, a n oe ud et antennes plus greles. C. peringueyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. peringueyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:27957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , du Cap, est plus gros, bien plus poilu et a petio- le plus arrondi en arriere; C, arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:27869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> FOREL, du Cap et de Rhodesie, a le petiole et le postpetiole beaucoup plus convexes. Voila donc encore un des nombreux exemples d'affinites entre la faune du Nimba et la faune australe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A640171AF83F0380275080B4668EEB03		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A640171AF83F0380275080B4668EEB03							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 215-216, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		A640171AF83F0380275080B4668EEB03agent1						A640171AF83F0380275080B4668EEB03ref
A643BDE5C8D545DA096EC54C91C237B9text	A643BDE5C8D545DA096EC54C91C237B9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Himantarium gabrielis Latz . </p> <p>4. XI. in der Grotta delle Finestre des Rosandra-Tales1 ♀ . </p> <p> N. 3 und 4 sind nur als cavernicole Irrg&auml;ste zu betrachten. - </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A643BDE5C8D545DA096EC54C91C237B9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A643BDE5C8D545DA096EC54C91C237B9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1929): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929, 41-55: 42-42, URL:http://un.availb.le		Plazi		A643BDE5C8D545DA096EC54C91C237B9agent1						A643BDE5C8D545DA096EC54C91C237B9ref
A652454162A352AE0264040E6DA16597text	A652454162A352AE0264040E6DA16597taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 75. Myrmica russula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica russula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica russula, Nyland<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica russula, Nyland' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Form. Fr. et d'Alger, 82. </p> <p>Hab. St. Domingo. (Coll. Dr. Sichel, Paris.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A652454162A352AE0264040E6DA16597		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A652454162A352AE0264040E6DA16597							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 132-132, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		A652454162A352AE0264040E6DA16597agent1						A652454162A352AE0264040E6DA16597ref
A652E520764C98027E52C5DF58DC24EFtext	A652E520764C98027E52C5DF58DC24EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole creightoni Gregg<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole creightoni Gregg' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole creightoni Gregg<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole creightoni Gregg' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1955a: 19. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the pioneering American myrmecologist William S. Creighton.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group; for a characterization of the complex, see under pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . P. creightoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. creightoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished within the complex by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: occiput in side view very broad, as much as 1.5X the anterior cephalic capsule border; promesonotum forms a smooth, single convexity; petiolar node tapering to a blunt point in side view and with a deeply concave border seen from behind; postpetiole from above spinose.</p> <p>Minor: yellowish brown; eye very large; humerus subangulate in dorsal-oblique view; petiolar node tapers to a blunt point in side view; postpetiole seen from above trapezoidal.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 1.22, HL 1.32, SL 0.58, EL 0.16, PW 0.48. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.60, SL 0.52, EL 0.14, PW 0.32.</p> <p>Color Major: most of body and head, as well as mandibles, light reddish yellow; gaster plain light brown; legs clear dark yellow. Minor: body light yellowish brown, appendages clear dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Northern California to Oregon and Nevada.</p> <p> Biology William S. Creighton (in Gregg 1955a) found 18 earthen nests of creightoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'creightoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> at the type locality, frequently near nests of the much larger ant Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (= Veromessor) andrei. The entrances were surrounded by large rings of chaff, indicating that seeds are an important part of the diet. Tissue of freshly killed ground squirrels was also accepted by the majors and minors, which foraged in fdes. Soil nests have also been recorded on museum labels, in California by Diane W. Davidson and in Nevada by Philip S. Ward. Nuptial flights were recorded in August and September by Davidson and by Creighton respectively; they occurred about an hour before sunset. </p> <p>Figure Upper: paratype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. OREGON: Applegate, Jackson Co. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A652E520764C98027E52C5DF58DC24EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A652E520764C98027E52C5DF58DC24EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 573-573, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A652E520764C98027E52C5DF58DC24EFagent1						A652E520764C98027E52C5DF58DC24EFref
A656F096FD50F1D56BD5A3925060AE6Btext	A656F096FD50F1D56BD5A3925060AE6Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ectatomma muticum Mayr v. lobulifera Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma muticum Mayr v. lobulifera Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[worker]]. San Bernardino, Paraguay (Fiebrig). Bisher nur aus Ceara bekannt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A656F096FD50F1D56BD5A3925060AE6B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A656F096FD50F1D56BD5A3925060AE6B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 286-286, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		A656F096FD50F1D56BD5A3925060AE6Bagent1						A656F096FD50F1D56BD5A3925060AE6Bref
A659D768CED18CF4840C7C2539519DF2text	A659D768CED18CF4840C7C2539519DF2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia superba (Berlese, 1910) </p> <p>Nothrus superbus Berlese , 1910a, p. 266. </p> <p> The species was not mentioned in Lombardini's Catalogue, and I have indeed seen no specimen of it. Berlese compares superbus with Camisia spinifer , although it is larger (1.400 X 0.600 mm); a few distinguishing characters are given in the original concise diagnosis; the type-locality is Palermo (Sicily). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A659D768CED18CF4840C7C2539519DF2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A659D768CED18CF4840C7C2539519DF2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 67-67, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		A659D768CED18CF4840C7C2539519DF2agent1						A659D768CED18CF4840C7C2539519DF2ref
A65B6C204B4280CA676C06910AED2E4Dtext	A65B6C204B4280CA676C06910AED2E4Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 74. Iljinia Korovin ex V Komarov</p> <p>Iljinia Korovin ex V. Komarov, Fl. SSSR 6: 309, 877 (1936)</p> <p> Undershrub with alternate leaves and branches jointed at base; perianth globular, slightly compressed, developing in fruit 5 wing-like appendages at summit; stamens 5, united at base into a hypogynous disk with ciliate lobes; anthers unappendaged; ovary horizontal, with 2 short obtuse stigmas. One sp., I. regelii (Bunge) Korovin , C Asia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A65B6C204B4280CA676C06910AED2E4D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A65B6C204B4280CA676C06910AED2E4D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 276-276, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		A65B6C204B4280CA676C06910AED2E4Dagent1|A65B6C204B4280CA676C06910AED2E4Dagent2|A65B6C204B4280CA676C06910AED2E4Dagent3|A65B6C204B4280CA676C06910AED2E4Dagent4						A65B6C204B4280CA676C06910AED2E4Dref
A65E95B5760ADE0B38B906263857ED4Dtext	A65E95B5760ADE0B38B906263857ED4Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Meranoplus castaneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus castaneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. castaneo-rufus; capite thoraceque subrugosis; metathorace bispinoso; pedunculi nodo secundo spina postice armato.</p> <p>Female . Length 3 3/4 lines. Chestnut-red; the flagellum obscurely red; the teeth of the mandibles and the eyes black; the head and thorax above longitudinally strigose, the head more finely so, both sparingly covered with scattered erect fine pale hairs; the scutellum rugose; the metathorax with a stout acute short spine on each side at its base; the central portion of the truncation shining and finely striated longitudinally; the legs with scattered pale hairs, the femora dark red towards their base. The nodes of the peduncle of the abdomen rugose; the first, viewed laterally, wedge-shaped; the second subquadrate, the posterior margin produced into an acute spine; the second node is produced into an angular tooth or process at its base, and both are sprinkled with long erect hairs. Abdomen ovate, finely punctured, and thinly sprinkled with long pale hairs, most thickly covered towards the apex. </p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A65E95B5760ADE0B38B906263857ED4D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A65E95B5760ADE0B38B906263857ED4D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 81-82, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		A65E95B5760ADE0B38B906263857ED4Dagent1						A65E95B5760ADE0B38B906263857ED4Dref
A661C66C6474D3963EA6B5830B4E0DF7text	A661C66C6474D3963EA6B5830B4E0DF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 75. Macromischa purpurata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischa purpurata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139814">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] 5 &mdash; 6 Millim. lang, schlank. Der Kopf ist glaenzend violett, der Thorax schoen roth, an deu Seiten ins Violette spielend, die Enddornen, die Stielchenglieder und die Beine glaenzend gelbbraun, der Hinterleib schwarz. Koerper, Fuehlerschaft und Beine sind maessig abstehend behaart. Der Kopf ist lang eifoermig, breiter als der Thorax, hinten etwas verengt, abgestutzt. Der Clipeus ist gewoelbt, am Vorderrand quer eingedrueckt, in der Mitte schwach oder gar nicht ausgerandet. Die Mandibeln sind schwach laengsgestreift mit einzelnen Punkten. Die Fuehler sind schwarz, der Schaft ist bald nur an der Basis, bald an der ganzen untern Haelfte gelbbraun und reicht bis zum Hinterrand des Kopfs. Die Fuehlergeissel ist wenig laenger als der Schaft, die 3 Endglieder sind breiter als die uebrigen, das eifoermige Endglied ist laenger als die 2 vorhergehenden. Der Kopf ist ziemlich scharf, aber weitlaeufig laengsgerunzelt, um die Augen und um die grosse Fuehlergrube laufen die Runzeln halbkreisfoermig; die Hinterecken sind glatt. Der Thorax ist oben flach, fast gleich breit; das Pronotum ist vorn gegen den Kopf etwas niedergedrueckt, das Metanotum verengt sich kurz vor dea beiden Enddornen ein wenig; diese sind sehr lang, so lang ak 2 / 3 des Thorax, sehr schmal, spitzig, nach hinten und oben gerichtet und nur ganz schwach vorwaerts gekruemmt. Der Thorax ist grob verworren gerunzelt. </p> <p>Das erste Stielchenglied ist so lang als der ganze Thorax, sehr schlank, leicht bogenfoermig, ganz hinten in einen abgerundeten, ' maessig hohen Knoten angeschwollen. Sieht man das Stielchen von oben an, so erscheint der cylindrische Theil desselben in seiner Mitte bald deutlich, bald ganz undeutlich eckig erweitert; auf der Unterseite ganz vorn ist manchmal ein kleines Zaehnchen sichtbar. Der zweite Knoten ist glockenfoermig. Die Knoten and das Abdomen sind glatt, - glaenzend; letzteres ist eifoermig, das erste Segment bedeutend langer als das zweite. Die Schenkel sind an der Basis sehr schmal, in der Mitte angeschwollen; die Schienen sind dick, an ihrer Basis sehr schmal, nach vorn ebenfalls angeschwollen. Der Metatarsus der Hinterbeine ist sehr lang, so lang ak der Schenkel. Klauen einfach.</p> <p>Cuba, eine Anzahl [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A661C66C6474D3963EA6B5830B4E0DF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A661C66C6474D3963EA6B5830B4E0DF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 184-185, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		A661C66C6474D3963EA6B5830B4E0DF7agent1						A661C66C6474D3963EA6B5830B4E0DF7ref
A6719C6FAA2C8B55777561C9CB14C399text	A6719C6FAA2C8B55777561C9CB14C399taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus foraminosus Forel, subsp. auropubens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus foraminosus Forel, subsp. auropubens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178665">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p> aus Delagoa unterscheidet sich noch durch die ziemlich reichliche abstehende Behaarung des Kopfes, be-. sonders an den Backen. Er hat reihenfoermige weisse, stumpfe, dicke Borsten, genau wie Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber. die goldigen anliegenden Haare sind viel laenger, groeber und reichlicher. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6719C6FAA2C8B55777561C9CB14C399		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6719C6FAA2C8B55777561C9CB14C399							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 90-90, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		A6719C6FAA2C8B55777561C9CB14C399agent1|A6719C6FAA2C8B55777561C9CB14C399agent2						A6719C6FAA2C8B55777561C9CB14C399ref
A67513F13859E6BA84599515C1C1AF1Atext	A67513F13859E6BA84599515C1C1AF1Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PALAEOSOMATA Grandjean, 1969 </p> <p> Die Palaeosomata erscheinen auch als Adulte recht urt&uuml;mlich und &auml;hneln eher den Juvenilen anderer Hornmilben als deren Adulten. Dennoch sind sie als Oribatida anzusehen, und sie repr&auml;sentieren einen basalen, monophyletischen Ast im Phylogramm. Sie wurden in den letzten Jahrzehnten systematisch aufgegliedert in drei &Uuml;berfamilien . Die Acaronychoidea Grandjean, 1932 (der Name bezieht sich auf die &auml;ltere der Familien Acaronychidae und Archeonothroidae) wurde von Haumann (1991) als Uberfamilie &quot; Archeonothroidea Grandjean , 1954&quot; aufgrund von Autapomorphien gut begr&uuml;ndet (neun Paar Genitalborsten, Genu I nur mit 2 Solenidien). Die Familien Acaronychidae Grandjean , 1932 (mit 1 Gattung) und Archeonothridae Grandjean , 1954 (mit mehreren Gattungen, die in Deutschland nicht vorkommen) sind nicht so gut begr&uuml;ndet gegeneinander abzugrenzen. Eine einzige Familie Acaronychidae ist durchaus diskutabel. </p> <p> Die &Uuml;berfamiliePalaeacaroidea Grandjean, 1932, nach Haumann (1991) mit dem einheitlichen Pygidialschild als Autapomorphie begr&uuml;ndet , enth&auml;lt nur eine Familie mit 2 Gattungen. </p> <p> Die &Uuml;berfamilieCtenacaroidea Grandjean, 1954 ist als umfangreicheres Taxon mit vielen Autapomorphien sehr gut gesichert (Haumann 1991); dagegen ist ihre Aufspaltung in 3 Familien (2 davon enthalten nur je 1 Gattung: Aphelacaridae Grandjean 1954 und Adelphacaridae Grandjean 1954) nicht &uuml;berzeugend . Es wird also gem&auml;&szlig; Grandjean (1954b, 1954c) von einer einzigen Familie Ctenacaridae innerhalb der &Uuml;berfamilie ausgegangen. </p> <p> Nach dieser Konzeption enthalten alle 3 &Uuml;berfamilien nur je 1 Familie. Man k&ouml;nnte also die Palaeosomata auch zu einer &Uuml;berfamiliePalaeacaroidea zusammenfassen (s. Grandjean 1954b) und die sp&auml;ter erfolgte taxonomische Aufwertung r&uuml;ckg&auml;ngig machen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A67513F13859E6BA84599515C1C1AF1A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A67513F13859E6BA84599515C1C1AF1A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 45 to 68]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 45-68: 64-64, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A67513F13859E6BA84599515C1C1AF1Aagent1|A67513F13859E6BA84599515C1C1AF1Aagent2						A67513F13859E6BA84599515C1C1AF1Aref
A675713CB2376C8A6AED1A51E7323E4Dtext	A675713CB2376C8A6AED1A51E7323E4Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica pangens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pangens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mas. Testacea, scitissime punctata, capito supra picco, antennis filiformibus corpore valde brevioribus, scapo brevissimo, abdomine elliptico, antice piceo, pedibus breviusculis, alis cincreis, venis testaceis, stigmate nigro.</p> <p> Male. Testaceous, slightly shining, very finely and minutely punctured. Head piceous above. Antennae filiform, much shorter than the body; scape very short. Abdomen elliptical, very little longer than the thorax; fore-half piceous. Legs rather short. Wings cinereous; veins testaceous, in structure like those of Tapinoma erratica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma erratica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192460">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; stigma black. Length of the body 2 1 / 2 lines; of the wings 4 lines. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A675713CB2376C8A6AED1A51E7323E4D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A675713CB2376C8A6AED1A51E7323E4D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Walker, F. (1859): Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4, 370-376: 371-372, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2935/2935.pdf		Plazi		A675713CB2376C8A6AED1A51E7323E4Dagent1						A675713CB2376C8A6AED1A51E7323E4Dref
A676F9D5FFFE3819EA95D9BEC8E7D28Btext	A676F9D5FFFE3819EA95D9BEC8E7D28Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Geophilus insculptus Attems , 1895 </p> <p> Geophilus aetnensis pollinensis Manfredi, 1957 : 12, 32 </p> <p>Geophilus aetnensis pollinus (sic): Manfredi, 1957: 23</p> <p> Geophilus aetnensis Verh. subsp. pollinensis : Manfredi, 1976: 229</p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 1 Male , &quot; Colle Gaudolino , 18.VI.53 , Ruffo&quot;, &quot;636, Geophilus aetnensis Verh. pollinensisn. subsp. , Typus &quot; ( MM ) . </p> <p> Secondo Minelli (1978) , G. aetnensis Verhoeff, 1928 fa parte di un gruppo di specie gravitanti intorno a G. insculptus Attems, 1895 . Personalmente, dopo aver confrontato i caratteri presentati dal tipo di G. aetnensis pollinensis Manfredi, 1957 con quelli del gruppo insculptus discussi da Minelli (1978) , ritengo che anche questa sottospecie sia da includere in tale complesso. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A676F9D5FFFE3819EA95D9BEC8E7D28B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A676F9D5FFFE3819EA95D9BEC8E7D28B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 315-315, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		A676F9D5FFFE3819EA95D9BEC8E7D28Bagent1						A676F9D5FFFE3819EA95D9BEC8E7D28Bref
A677025BC816CD6AC2BAF6B4F53DFC7Etext	A677025BC816CD6AC2BAF6B4F53DFC7Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>bicolorGnaphosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Gnaphosa bicolor (Hahn, 1833)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Simoncheska Lokva pool ; verbatimElevation: 1680 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Galichitsa Mt ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A677025BC816CD6AC2BAF6B4F53DFC7E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A677025BC816CD6AC2BAF6B4F53DFC7E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		A677025BC816CD6AC2BAF6B4F53DFC7Eagent1|A677025BC816CD6AC2BAF6B4F53DFC7Eagent2|A677025BC816CD6AC2BAF6B4F53DFC7Eagent3|A677025BC816CD6AC2BAF6B4F53DFC7Eagent4|A677025BC816CD6AC2BAF6B4F53DFC7Eagent5|A677025BC816CD6AC2BAF6B4F53DFC7Eagent6|A677025BC816CD6AC2BAF6B4F53DFC7Eagent7						A677025BC816CD6AC2BAF6B4F53DFC7Eref
A67AFD63C627D3A1D2E6D75E47329AC7text	A67AFD63C627D3A1D2E6D75E47329AC7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: New taxon extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Eustrongylosoma penevi Golovatch &amp; Stoev, 2013sp. n.</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Stoev &amp; L. Penev ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Location: island: Luzon Island; country: Philippines ; stateProvince: Mountain Province; verbatimLocality: Mt Polis Checkpoint on the road Banaue - Sagada; verbatimElevation: 1800-1900 m; locationRemarks: under stones and logs; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg;57\'58&quot;N; verbatimLongitude: 121&deg;1\'37&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 6 July 2012 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNHS</p> <p> Type status: Paratype Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Stoev &amp; L. Penev ; individualCount: 4 ; sex: male; Location: island: Luzon Island; country: Philippines ; stateProvince: Mountain Province; verbatimLocality: Mt Polis Checkpoint on the road Banaue - Sagada; verbatimElevation: 1800-1900 m; locationRemarks: under stones and logs; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg;57\'58&quot;N; verbatimLongitude: 121&deg;1\'37&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 6 July 2012 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNHS</p> <p> Type status: Paratype Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Stoev &amp; L. Penev ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: island: Luzon Island; country: Philippines ; stateProvince: Mountain Province; verbatimLocality: Mt Polis Checkpoint on the road Banaue - Sagada; verbatimElevation: 1800-1900 m; locationRemarks: under stones and logs; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg;57\'58&quot;N; verbatimLongitude: 121&deg;1\'37&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 6 July 2012 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNHS</p> <p> Type status: Paratype Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Stoev &amp; L. Penev ; individualCount: 1 ; lifeStage: juvenile; Location: island: Luzon Island; country: Philippines ; stateProvince: Mountain Province; verbatimLocality: Mt Polis Checkpoint on the road Banaue - Sagada; verbatimElevation: 1800-1900 m; locationRemarks: under stones and logs; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg;57\'58&quot;N; verbatimLongitude: 121&deg;1\'37&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 6 July 2012 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNHS</p> <p> Type status: Paratype Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Stoev &amp; L. Penev ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Location: island: Luzon Island; country: Philippines ; stateProvince: Mountain Province; verbatimLocality: Mt Polis Checkpoint on the road Banaue - Sagada; verbatimElevation: 1800-1900 m; locationRemarks: under stones and logs; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg;57\'58&quot;N; verbatimLongitude: 121&deg;1\'37&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 6 July 2012 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUM</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Length 18-22 (♂) or 23 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazona 1.1-1.3 and 1.5-1.7 mm (♂), or 1.9 and 2.1 mm (♀), respectively. Holotype ca 22 mm long, width of pro- and metazona 1.3 and 1.6 mm, respectively. Coloration black to light grey-brown (Fig. 1a). Pattern mostly cingulate due to a large light grey band on prozona dorsally in front of stricture extending down until level of paraterga (Fig. 1a, b). Legs light grey-brown. Antennae increasingly infuscate distad, from light brown to blackish (Fig. 1a).</p> <p>Body submoniliform. Antennomeres 2 to 6 subequal in length, antennae rather short, reaching behind segment 3 (♂) or 2 (♀) when stretched dorsally. Tegument generally smooth and shining. In width, segments 2 and 3 &lt;collum = 4 &lt;5-17, thereafter body gently tapering towards telson. Paraterga (Fig. 1b, c, d) modestly developed, keel-shaped, set low (at about 1/3rd of metazonal height), thinner in poreless, thicker in pore-bearing, segments, slightly reaching behind tergal margin only in segments 2 and 17-19, mostly slightly pointed, delimited by a complete and deep sulcus only dorsally, ventral sulcus being incomplete, developed only in posterior quarter to 1/5th extent. Head densely setose on clypeus and frons, bare on vertex. Collum semilunar, bearing two transverse rows of 2+2 setae, one row along front margin, second row in the middle; lateral edges broadly rounded. Metaterga faintly rugulose, a little more clearly so in postsulcus halves, surface below paraterga microgranular in segments 2-7. Tergal setae rather long, about 1/5th of metatergal length, arranged in two rows of 2+2 in each, one in front of, second behind sulcus. Sulcus starting from segment 5, deep, almost reaching the bases of paraterga. Stricture between pro- and metazona finely and densely ribbed. Ozopores lying close to caudal end of paraterga in a shallow ovoid groove, lateral, only partly visible from above. Pleurosternal carinae poorly developed ridges visible only in segments 2-4. Seta at about midway of each paratergum mostly broken off. Axial line wanting. Epiproct (Fig. 2a) subtruncate, pre-apical lateral papillae small. Hypoproct (Fig. 2b) semi-circular. Sternal lobe between coxae 4 subtrapeziform, densely setose (Fig. 2c). Legs very long and slender, about 2.0 (♂) or 1.3 (♀) times as long as midbody height; ♂ tarsal brushes traceable until about legs of segment 15, thereafter thinning out.</p> <p>Gonopods rather simple (Fig. 2d, e, f): coxite long, subcylindrical, bare; prefemoral portion small, about 1/3rd as long as femorite, the latter slender, ventral lobe somewhat better developed than dorsal one, apicolateral lobe (l) rounded, well developed, with a long transverse spine (s) at base. Solenophore subcircular, with a subterminal lobule.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p> Most similar to Eustrongylosoma exiguum Hoffman, 1978, from Papua New Guinea, and Eustrongylosoma kuekenthali (Attems, 1897), from Borneo and Sulawesi, sharing the presence of a prominent distal spine on the gonopod femorite. Different from all congeners by the transverse orientation of the spine and noticeably long legs in the male ( Hoffman 1978 , Golovatch 1997 ). </p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>Honours our good friend and colleague Lyubomir Penev, biologist and founder of the Biodiversity Data Journal and Pensoft Publishers. &lt;br/&gt;</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>The species is hitherto known only from its type locality, Mt Polis Checkpoint on the road Banaue - Sagada (Fig. 3), where it was found close to a human settlement, under wooden plates and logs (Fig. 4).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A67AFD63C627D3A1D2E6D75E47329AC7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A67AFD63C627D3A1D2E6D75E47329AC7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		A67AFD63C627D3A1D2E6D75E47329AC7agent1|A67AFD63C627D3A1D2E6D75E47329AC7agent2						A67AFD63C627D3A1D2E6D75E47329AC7ref
A67D2C179EB8574C43E4ECF70B1093A1text	A67D2C179EB8574C43E4ECF70B1093A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. Polyrhachis hippomanes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis hippomanes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger; capite thoraceque opacis; abdomine nitido; thorace spinis duabus longis acutis postice armato; squama spinis duabus longis curvatis armata.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1 / 4 lines. Black, the head and thorax opake, and obscurely tinged with blue. Thorax rounded above, the anterior margin unarmed; the metathorax with two long divergent spines; the node of the peduncle with two similar spines, which are curved and extend over the base of the abdomen; the trochanters and the intermediate and posterior coxae pale rufo-testaceous; the legs elongate. The abdomen globose. (PL I. fig. 20.)</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A67D2C179EB8574C43E4ECF70B1093A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A67D2C179EB8574C43E4ECF70B1093A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 43-43, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		A67D2C179EB8574C43E4ECF70B1093A1agent1						A67D2C179EB8574C43E4ECF70B1093A1ref
A680BEA14FA61AC0DCC2EA4A137D9431text	A680BEA14FA61AC0DCC2EA4A137D9431taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Xiphomyrmex latior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex latior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145237">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long: 2,3 mm. Tres voisin de X. sikorae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sikorae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel dont il differe comme suit: Brun rougeatre, la tete et l'abdomen un peu plus fonce le dessus du gastre brun noiratre, les appendices roussatres. Reticule ponctue avec des rides surajoutees, mais celles-ci sont plus longitudinales, plus espacees et moins grossieres que chez sikorae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sikorae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le lit du scape plus reticule. Face declive legerement striee en travers et luisante. Abdomen et appendices lisses et luisants. Pilosite comme chez sikorae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sikorae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete rectangulaire, d'un quart environ plus longue que large, plus large que chez sikorae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sikorae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les bords lateraux et posterieurs assez droits, avec les angles brevement arrondis. Les yeux occupent presque tout le deuxieme quart anterieur des cotes. Aretes frontales prolongees jusqu'au sixieme posterieur de la tete, peu divergentes un peu plus espacees et plus accentuees que chez sikorae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sikorae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Epistome plus faiblement ride en long, sans carene et a peine impressionne devant (plus fortement chez sikorae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sikorae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Mandibules lisses, de 6 dents. Le scape atteint le sixieme ou le septieme posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 a 5 du funicule deux fois plus epais que longs. Les deux premiers articles de la massue aussi larges, ou un peu plus larges que longs (nettement plus longs que larges chez sikorae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sikorae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Thorax un peu plus large, les dents moins saillantes sur le profil, mais vues de devant, aussi longues. Le n oe ud du petiole est un peu plus long sur le profil ce qui le fait paraitre moins haut. Postpetiole pres d'un tiers plus large que le petiole (un quart plus large chez sikorae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sikorae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), et plus transversal. Pour le reste semblable a un exemplaire de sikorae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sikorae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> determine et donne par Mr. Emery et provenant de Diego-Suarez (Mocquerys). </p> <p>Madagascar: Fananantsoa (Descarpentries) 6 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A680BEA14FA61AC0DCC2EA4A137D9431		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A680BEA14FA61AC0DCC2EA4A137D9431							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 243-243, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		A680BEA14FA61AC0DCC2EA4A137D9431agent1						A680BEA14FA61AC0DCC2EA4A137D9431ref
A6873F33FD2F39485D78730836633D67text	A6873F33FD2F39485D78730836633D67taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. T. guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. </p> <p> Diese Art wurde bereits unter dem Namen Myrmica bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Nyl., M . cariniceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup '. cariniceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Guer., M. reticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. reticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144906">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. und Tetramorium Kollari<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium Kollari' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr beschrieben. Sie liegt mir vor aus der sinaitischen Halbinsel (Ritt. v. Frauenfeld), Manilla, Sidney (Novara) und aus Cuba (in meiner Sammlung von Herrn Riehl). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6873F33FD2F39485D78730836633D67		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6873F33FD2F39485D78730836633D67							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 740-740, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		A6873F33FD2F39485D78730836633D67agent1						A6873F33FD2F39485D78730836633D67ref
A6874CCEF42F38C07A9798D470ADCF06text	A6874CCEF42F38C07A9798D470ADCF06taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>affinisMeionetaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Meioneta affinis (Kulczyn\'ski, 1898)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH15; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.0933/lat 46.7606)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.0933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7606">Glarus Alps, near Affeier</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 817; maximumElevationInMeters: 817; decimalLatitude: 46.7606 ; decimalLongitude: 9.0933 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: meadow and forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6874CCEF42F38C07A9798D470ADCF06		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6874CCEF42F38C07A9798D470ADCF06							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		A6874CCEF42F38C07A9798D470ADCF06agent1|A6874CCEF42F38C07A9798D470ADCF06agent2|A6874CCEF42F38C07A9798D470ADCF06agent3|A6874CCEF42F38C07A9798D470ADCF06agent4|A6874CCEF42F38C07A9798D470ADCF06agent5|A6874CCEF42F38C07A9798D470ADCF06agent6|A6874CCEF42F38C07A9798D470ADCF06agent7|A6874CCEF42F38C07A9798D470ADCF06agent8						A6874CCEF42F38C07A9798D470ADCF06ref
A68BEF7021BD4ACEA6B6A8FCA8E44B56text	A68BEF7021BD4ACEA6B6A8FCA8E44B56taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 29. - Dorylus (Alaopone) aethiopicus Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Alaopone) aethiopicus Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> [[ male ]]. Cette espece (ou race de atriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> selon Emery) a une aire geographique tres etendue, Emery la signale de l'Erythree (Beccari). Je l'ai trouvee a Kairouan (Tunisie) avec les [[ worker ]]. Je l'ai recue en outre de la Guinee francaise, region de Kourousse (H. Pobeguin 1901). - Cote d'Ivoire: Dimbroko (Le Moult). Soudan francais: region de Zender (Dr. R. Gaillard). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A68BEF7021BD4ACEA6B6A8FCA8E44B56		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A68BEF7021BD4ACEA6B6A8FCA8E44B56							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 277-277, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		A68BEF7021BD4ACEA6B6A8FCA8E44B56agent1						A68BEF7021BD4ACEA6B6A8FCA8E44B56ref
A68D1FB58A6A8A19BE88891EA132B700text	A68D1FB58A6A8A19BE88891EA132B700taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 . 11. </p> <p>Damaeus auritus Koch . </p> <p>D. niger, pedibus nodosis fusco-ferrugineis, thorace utrinque lobato, abdomine globoso; setis brevibus, inflexis.</p> <p> Fast glanzlos, nur in gewisser Richtung mit dem Lichte etwas matt gl&auml;nzend . Der Vorderleib oben rauh mit ziemlich langem R&uuml;ssel ; an den Seiten vorn eine aufgeworfene Ecke; und hinter dieser vor dem Hinterrandswinkel ein schuhf&ouml;rmigerAnh&auml;ngsel oder Zahn mit vorw&auml;rts stehender, einw&auml;rtsgedr&uuml;ckter Spitze; die gew&ouml;hnliche Kolbenborste nicht kolbig, sondern lang, d&uuml;nn , spitz auslaufend. Der Hinterleib kreisrund, gewoelbt, ohne Falten, mit zwei Reihen gekr&uuml;mmter fast aufliegender kurzer Borstchen; dergleichen Borstchen auch am Hinterrande. Die Beine lang, d&uuml;nn , die Schenkel aller vor der Spitze mit einem dicken ovalen Knoten, ebenso die Schienbeine, der Knoten aber weniger dick und mehr keulenfoermig; auch das Tarsenglied aller Beine an der Wurzel knotig verdickt; die Borsten der Beine gr&ouml;sstenteilsgekr&uuml;mmt ; an dem Kniegelenke der zwei Hinterbeine gegen einander &uuml;ber ein langes, weiches, ziemlich rechtwinklich abstehendes Haar. </p> <p>Vorder- und Hinterleib schwarz, alle Beine dunkelrostbraun.</p> <p> Bei <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Regensburg</a> in W&auml;ldern , unter Steinen oder im Moos auf der Erde ziemlich h&auml;ufig . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A68D1FB58A6A8A19BE88891EA132B700		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A68D1FB58A6A8A19BE88891EA132B700							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Damaeus auritus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74611&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		A68D1FB58A6A8A19BE88891EA132B700agent1						A68D1FB58A6A8A19BE88891EA132B700ref
A68DB766873616F31B9CDB2F14C8F906text	A68DB766873616F31B9CDB2F14C8F906taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton Burchelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton Burchelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229378">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Westw </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Partout dans la plaine et la tierra caliente (Costa-Rica, Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A68DB766873616F31B9CDB2F14C8F906		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A68DB766873616F31B9CDB2F14C8F906							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 40-40, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		A68DB766873616F31B9CDB2F14C8F906agent1						A68DB766873616F31B9CDB2F14C8F906ref
A68EB3D3CAAAC965A0113041303120D7text	A68EB3D3CAAAC965A0113041303120D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Liacarus ovatus Mih. (Abb. 7) </p> <p> Die Cuspides der Lamellen reichen &uuml;ber die Rostrumspitze hinaus. Sie sind jedoch kurz und besitzen eine seichte Einbuchtung oder Kerbe, die jederseits mit einem kurzen Zahn bewaffnet ist. Der Au&szlig;enzahn ist kleiner als der Innenzahn, doch ist der Unterschied nicht erheblich. Die Innenz&auml;hne sind nach au&szlig;en gebogen und sto&szlig;en mit ihrer Innenkante bald zusammen, gehen aber bald auseinander und lassen einen kurzen, breiten, eif&ouml;rmigen Spalt frei. Die Lamellen sind gr&ouml;&szlig;tenteils dunkel, die Cuspides jedoch hell. Das Rostrum ist dreilappig, der Einschnitt ist kurz, schr&auml;g mach hinten gerichtet, der Mittellappen gerundet mit niedrigem, glattem Aufsatz. </p> <p>Die Grenzlinie ist bogig, vor ihr ist jederseits ein heller Fleck.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A68EB3D3CAAAC965A0113041303120D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A68EB3D3CAAAC965A0113041303120D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mihelcic, F. (1958): Revision und Beitrag zur Kenntnis einiger Liacarus-Arten aus Kärnten und Tirol. Zoologischer Anzeiger 161, 86-90: 90-90, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A68EB3D3CAAAC965A0113041303120D7agent1						A68EB3D3CAAAC965A0113041303120D7ref
A68F7099948339A9F1804418481AB659text	A68F7099948339A9F1804418481AB659taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Hypoponera punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoponera punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Roger, 1859) </p> <p>Fig. 17.</p> <p>Ponera punctatissima Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera punctatissima Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1859:246. </p> <p>&quot;Worker. Reddish yellow to dark brown; alitrunk and gaster thickly pubescent, finely and closely punctured. Antennae with 12 segments gradually broadening to an indefinite club; scapes do not reach posterior border of head. Frontal furrow continued as a fine line to near occipital margin. Eyes minute, set forward close to mandibular insertions. Mandibles with 3-4 strong teeth towards apex and numerous smaller denticles posteriorly. Ventral lobe of petiole simple without tooth-like process: Length: 2.5-3.2 mm.</p> <p>Queen. As worker but larger with more massive alitrunk; wings present in immature, unfertilised individuals. Eyes and ocelli visible at x 10 magnification. Length: 3.5-3.8 mm.</p> <p>Male: Apterous, worker-like but with thinner pubescense and brighter appearance. Antenna terminates in a distinct club with scape about as long as eight following segments. No pygidial spine. Length: 3.4-3.6 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Denmark, Fennoscandia and the British Isles, recorded locally and sporadically. - Range: cosmopolitan; widely distributed throughout Europe, the tropics and subtropics.</p> <p>30</p> <p>1 Apterous, worker-like. Antennae twelve segmented with scape as long as eight following funiculus segments. Maxillary palp one segmented. Pygidial spine absent</p> <p> 1. Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Wings present. Antennae with 13 segments; scape short not longer than first following funiculus segment which is swollen. Maxillary palp two segmented. Pygidial spine present (Fig. 19) ........................................... Ponera coarctata (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera coarctata (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Biology . This species is often imported with plant material. However, it has long been resident in North Europe and head capsules presumed to be of this species have been recorded from sewage mud deposited about 1500 years ago in North England. Most recorded occurrences are from heated premises such as bakehouses and conservatories. However, colonies have been recorded outside in England, Ireland, Denmark, Norway and Finland from fermenting rubbish dumps, waste tips, sawdust heaps and deep mines away from buildings. Queens and sometimes workers have also been captured individually by general herbage sweeping or in woodlands. Occurrences in Denmark and Fennoscandia have been summarised by Sk0tt (1971). Colonies are often populous and many alate queens may be produced to fly out during August and September. The apterous males remain in the nest. This species, as with most Ponerini , is mainly carnivorous on small arthropods. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A68F7099948339A9F1804418481AB659		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A68F7099948339A9F1804418481AB659							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 30-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		A68F7099948339A9F1804418481AB659agent1						A68F7099948339A9F1804418481AB659ref
A69375AB73C6556DEE4800E78FFC7DC4text	A69375AB73C6556DEE4800E78FFC7DC4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> &gt; Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1887: 549 [[ worker ]] [[ male ]]. Type: Acanthostichus serratulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus serratulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> (= Typhlopone serratulus F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone serratulus F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), monobasic. </p> <p> &gt; Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1895 a: 748 - 752; pl. 14, fig. 5 a-d; pl. 16, fig. 5, 6; pl. 17, fig. 12, 13; [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]; 3 n. spp. described. ----- Emery, 1899: 4, pl. 2, fig. 5 a-d, larva. ----- G. C. Wheeler, 1950: 109, fig. 2, larva. </p> <p> &gt; Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgenus Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1911: 13, pl. 1, fig. 4, 4 b, 5, [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]] diagnoses, species list. </p> <p> &gt; Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bruch, 1925: 110 - 114, pl., [[ worker ]] [[ male ]] larva, pupa. ----- Bruch, 1934. [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. </p> <p> = Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (s. str.): Kusnezov, 1962, synopsis. ----- Kempf, 1964 b, critique of Kusnezov synopsis. = Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Kempf, 1972: 10, species list. [[ ... ]] Typhlopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : F. Smith, 1858: 111, [[ worker ]]. </p> <p>The worker, queen, and male are characterized above under the tribe.</p> <p> bionomics: The species of Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , so far as known, are termite hunters. In keeping with the dichthadiiform queen known for some species, the behavior and raiding organization is very army-ant-like in at least some of the tropical forms. Karol Lenko and I found a column at midday raiding a termite nest in the floor of the forest near Benjamin Constant in Brasilian Amazonas. These were robust, dark brown ants of an undetermined species. The column moved mostly beneath the leaf litter and had made a substantial cache of dead worker termites beneath a piece of bark lying on the ground. From the cache, a column led to a crevice in the ground under the roots of a tree, and we could not reach the nest. We saw more than 50 workers, which were probably only a small part of the column. The workers move rapidly and remind one of army ants by the way they walk and use their antennae. </p> <p> distribution: South America east of the Andes and south into northern Argentina; one doubtful species, skwarrae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'skwarrae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24710">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in southern Mexico. </p> <p> species-level taxonomy: Kusnezov (1962) gave a review of Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with rather full notes on the biology of some species, a discussion of the taxonomy of certain forms, and a key to the species modified from an earlier one by Wheeler (1934: 162). Kusnezov's paper was published in Spanish in a journal not readily available to many potential users, but even so, I have not attempted to translate or revise the key here. In the first place, a later paper by Kempf (1964) criticized the Kusnezov review for accepting too readily the Wheeler key and the taxonomy on which it was based. Kempf also pointed out that some of Kusnezov's locality records were based on misdeterminations, and that a variety was doubtfully synonymized. Kempf himself did not attempt a revision of the genus because, as he, Kusnezov, Creighton, and others have all declared, the systematics of this group can only be clarified by the study of new material and the critical reexamination of the types of F. Smith, Emery, and Forel. In his Catalogo, Kempf (1972) listed the species of Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str., excluding Ctenopyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenopyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> because it came from outside the neotropical area proper. </p> <p> I find that there is little I can do at this time to further the revision of Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Both Kempf and I have obtained a little more material during recent years, and I have been able to examine the types of A. serratulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. serratulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and A. kirbyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. kirbyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and to compare them with other material, so that digms are available to the next reviser. But the considerable variation in color, sculpture, and size in the worker samples in collections is great enough to demand that still more material be gathered. The clarification of the species-level taxonomy probably will depend on the association of all the worker forms with their males, since the male genitalia seem to have good characters. </p> <p> The one important revisionary move I feel should be made now is the separation of Ctenopyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenopyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . This is explained below under the Ctenopyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ctenopyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> generic heading. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A69375AB73C6556DEE4800E78FFC7DC4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A69375AB73C6556DEE4800E78FFC7DC4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 41-42, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		A69375AB73C6556DEE4800E78FFC7DC4agent1						A69375AB73C6556DEE4800E78FFC7DC4ref
A693C921CD180F023591B9C1742E4C88text	A693C921CD180F023591B9C1742E4C88taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Polyrhachis mutiliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis mutiliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143147">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger; capite thoraceque cinereo-sericeo vestitis; abdomine pallide-aureo tectis; thorace spinis acutis duabus antice et postice armato; squama spinis duabus longis curvatis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1 / 2 lines. Black, the head and thorax with a thin silky cinereous pile, that on the abdomen of a pale golden hue, the antennae and legs black without pile, and slightly shining. Thorax convex above, the anterior spines short, slender and acute; the metathoracic spines rather longer but equally slender and acute; the node of the peduncle with two long spines which are curved to the shape of the base of the abdomen; the latter globose. The thorax flattened transversely, but curved longitudinally. (Pl. I. fig. 7, and fig. 15 var.?)</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A693C921CD180F023591B9C1742E4C88		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A693C921CD180F023591B9C1742E4C88							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 39-39, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		A693C921CD180F023591B9C1742E4C88agent1						A693C921CD180F023591B9C1742E4C88ref
A69618FDE9B0A0576E72D75571FDC0E6text	A69618FDE9B0A0576E72D75571FDC0E6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys ridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys ridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30045">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 7,5 mill. - Mandibules luisantes, avec des stries et des points epars et le bord interne parallele au bord externe; neanmoins leur extremite est un peu elargie et a un bord terminal tres oblique, tranchant, termine par une dent pointue. Le lobe court de l'epistome carene rappelle un peu celui de la truncatirostris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'truncatirostris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, ayant, comme lui un bord anterieur membraneux, jaunatre et translucide, mais il est en somme triangulaire, avec le sommet obtus et les bords legerement convexes. Entre les mandibules fermees et les bords du lobe, on voit une mince fente simulant une bouche qui rit. Bord anterieur de la tete tres large, avec les angles nets; la tete est en forme de trapeze, ses cotes, a peine convexes, convergeant en arriere; son bord posterieur est convexe et large comme a peine les 2 / 3 du bord anterieur. Ce dernier est un peu plus large que la longueur de la tete sans le lobe de l'epistome. Aretes frontales tres rapprochees; sillon frontal court et distinct. Yeux grands, au tiers anterieur. Le scape depasse le bord occipital des 25 de sa longueur. Tous les articles du funicule sont plus longs qu'epais; le 1 er de la longueur du 3 me; le 2 me est le plus long, legerement plus long que le dernier ou au moins aussi long. </p> <p>Sutures du thorax distinctes. Pronotum un peu, mesonotum beaucoup plus large que long. Face basale de l'epinotum convexe, plus de deux fois plus longue que large; une echancrure peu profonde, mais distincte, entre elle et le mesonotum. Face declive oblique a bords tres obtus et arrondis en tout sens, longue comme les 3 / 5 de la face basale a peine. N oe ud du pedicule aussi large derriere que long et que haut (cubique arrondi), mais distinctement retreci devant, aussi epais en haut qu'en bas, tronque devant et derriere: sa face anterieure est faiblement convexe et sa face posterieure legerement concave; son sommet est convexe; dessous et devant il porte un lobe obtus. Abdomen distinctement retreci derriere son 1 er segment qui est beaucoup plus large que long, plus large et a peine plus court que le 2 me.</p> <p>Presque mate, tres densement et assez grossierement (du moins pas finement) ponctuee (ponctuation un peu irreguliere). Abdomen subopaque et moins densement ponctue, de meme que les pattes et les scapes. Face declive de l'epinotum grossierement ridee en travers. Pilosite dressee, jaunatre, pointue, seulement aux deuxextremites du corps et en dessous. Pubescence adjacente jaunatre assez repandue partout, sans former de duvet, un peu soulevee sous les tibias.</p> <p>Noire; pattes, antennes, mandibules et lobe des aretes frontales d'un rougeatre sombre, un peu plus clair aux tarses et aux funicules. Hanches brun fonce.</p> <p>Fort Dauphin, Madagascar (Sikora).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A69618FDE9B0A0576E72D75571FDC0E6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A69618FDE9B0A0576E72D75571FDC0E6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 11-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		A69618FDE9B0A0576E72D75571FDC0E6agent1						A69618FDE9B0A0576E72D75571FDC0E6ref
A699A96ECAB05432D518A1AA58DCE9F8text	A699A96ECAB05432D518A1AA58DCE9F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>28 . pusillus calcivagusn. subsp.</p> <p>9 mm . lg. R&uuml;cken braun, Endbeinsegment und die 2 letzten Beinpaare gelb. Kopf vorne (3/5-3/4) braunschwarz, hinten rotgelb. Endbeine /0. 1. 3. 1. 0., ohne Seitendorn, mit einfachen Endkrallen und beim ♂ ohne Furchen. </p> <p> Bei Trebinje und an der Trebinjica unter Steinen 3 ♂♂2 j. ♂♂6 ♀ . Lapad1 ♂ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A699A96ECAB05432D518A1AA58DCE9F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A699A96ECAB05432D518A1AA58DCE9F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 169-169, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		A699A96ECAB05432D518A1AA58DCE9F8agent1						A699A96ECAB05432D518A1AA58DCE9F8ref
A69A9F1C9FE5C082BE90319913ADB8CBtext	A69A9F1C9FE5C082BE90319913ADB8CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. excellens Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. excellens Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33733">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Bismarcksburg im Togolande an der Sclavenkueste (Berliner Museum).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A69A9F1C9FE5C082BE90319913ADB8CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A69A9F1C9FE5C082BE90319913ADB8CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 134-134, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		A69A9F1C9FE5C082BE90319913ADB8CBagent1						A69A9F1C9FE5C082BE90319913ADB8CBref
A69BE845BFD2FCF962651DD548C75992text	A69BE845BFD2FCF962651DD548C75992taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Poecilochthonius italicus (Berlese, 1910) (Abb. 7a bis d) </p> <p>Brachychthonius brevis var. italicus Berlese , 1910a: p. 220, Taf. 19, Fig. 40. </p> <p>Brachychthonius italicus : van der Hammen 1959, p. 20. </p> <p> In dem hier aus Europa vorliegenden, als Brachychthonius beziehungsweise Poecilochthonius italicus (Berlese, 1910) bezeichneten Material lassen sich 2 Formen unterscheiden, die unter anderem in der unterschiedlichen Gr&ouml;&szlig;e , durch lange oder kurze Dorsalborsten sowie durch die Anordnung der ps 1- und ps2-Borsten auf dem Pygidium differieren. Der differentialdiagnostisch auff&auml;lligste Unterschied besteht aber in der L&auml;nge und St&auml;rke der Dorsalborsten (e1 = 16,5 bis 20,5 &micro;m oder e1 = 22,5 bis 28,7 &micro;m ). Zwischen beiden Formen lie&szlig;en sich bisher keine &Uuml;berg&auml;nge feststellen, so da&szlig; sie als selbst&auml;ndige Taxa bewertet werden m&uuml;ssen . </p> <p>Abb . 7. Poecilochthonius italicus (Berlese) , ZMB 430/B108. a Dorsalansicht, b Lateralansicht, c Rostrum dorso-frontal, d Pygidium. </p> <p> Berlese (1910a, Fig. 40) bildet nun als italicus ein leicht gequetschtes Tier mit kurzen Dorsalborsten ab, dessen &uuml;brige Merkmale dagegen besser mit der langborstigen Form &uuml;bereinstimmen . Das Typusexemplar von italicus Berlesegeh&ouml;rt aber eindeutig der langborstigen Form an, wie sich Dr. Bernini (briefl. Mitteilung) durch einen Vergleich mit entsprechenden, in dieser Arbeit genannten Exemplaren &uuml;berzeugen konnte. Auch sammelte er mehrere Tiere vom Locus typicus, die alle mit der langborstigen Form &uuml;ber- . Berlese hat demzufolge die Dorsalborsten wesentlich zu kurz gezeichnet, so da&szlig; die &Auml;hnlichkeit der Dorsalskulpturen beider Formen zur Identifizierung der in Mittel- und Nordeuropa h&auml;ufigeren kurzborstigen Tiere mit italicus Berlesegef&uuml;hrt hat. </p> <p> Somit k&ouml;nnen nur die kleineren, lange Dorsalborsten besitzende Tiere den wahren italicus Berleserepr&auml;sentieren , w&auml;hrend die kurzborstige Form, wie nachfolgend ausgefuehrt wird, als Poecilochthonius spiciger (Berlese, 1910 a) bezeichnet werden mu&szlig; . </p> <p>Tabelle 6. Poecilochthonius italicus (Berlese, 1910) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>185,2</td> <td>175,0 - 187,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>75,6</td> <td>72,5 - 77,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>52,1</td> <td>50,0 - 55,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>72,3</td> <td>67,5 - 78,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>100,0</td> <td>95,0 - 105,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>47,2</td> <td>45,0 - 48,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>30,5</td> <td>30,0 - 32,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>13,4</td> <td>12,5 - 14,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>24,2</td> <td>22,5 - 26,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>24,9</td> <td>23,7 - 26,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>26,8</td> <td>25,0 - 29,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>30,7</td> <td>28,7 - 33,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>16,2</td> <td>16,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>24,2</td> <td>22,5 - 26,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>22,1</td> <td>18,0 - 26,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>19,9</td> <td>18,2 - 23,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>24,1</td> <td>22,5 - 28,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,81</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,03</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,46</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,15</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,94</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Material: IZS : 1 Ad. , Italien , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.1145/lat 38.6635)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.1145&materialsCitation.latitude=38.6635">Basiluzzo</a> ( Isle Eolie ), humus sotto Pistacia lenticus , F. Bernini leg. 31. 3. 1971 . </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 430/B108 : 9 Ad. , 3 N3, DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.8725/lat 50.8145)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.8725&materialsCitation.latitude=50.8145">Jonastal</a> , 8 km WSW Arnstadt , Th&uuml;ringen , 400 m , s&uuml;dexponierter Trockenhang, Graswurzelfilz auf Kalkschiefer, M. Moritz leg. 3.8.1965 . - ZMB Nr. 430/B214 : 2 Ad. , DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.7763/lat 51.2902)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.7763&materialsCitation.latitude=51.2902">Muecheln bei Halle, suedexponierter Kalkschotterhang </a> , Trockenrasenbewuchs auf Kalkschotter, schattig und feucht, M. Moritz leg. 1. 11. 1970 . - ZMB Nr. 430/B291 : 1 Ad. , &Ouml;sterreich , S&uuml;dk&auml;rnten , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5980/lat 46.5350)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5980&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5350">Umgebung von Miclauzhof</a> , Rotbuchenwald mit eingestreuten Fichten und F&ouml;hren , R. Schuster leg. 16. 4. 1961 et ded. - ZMB Nr. 430/U4 : 9 Ad. , Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.3710/lat 48.0630)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.3710&materialsCitation.latitude=48.0630"> NW-Auslaeufer des Bueckgebirges , suedostexponiertertertiaererLoeshang</a> , Grassteppe, M. Moritz leg. 25. 9. 1964 . </p> <p>Typus , Locus typicus: Der Typus befindet sich als mikroskopisches Pr&auml;parat der Coll. Berlese im Institute Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria Firenze. </p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist Italien , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.2480/lat 43.7625)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.2480&materialsCitation.latitude=43.7625">Florenz</a> . </p> <p> Beschreibung: Farbe goldgelb bis r&ouml;tlicbgelbbraun . Dorsalborsten lang und verh&auml;lt- dick. Die Randborsten des Notogaster erreichen die Ansatzstellen der n&auml;chst- Borsten. Dorsalfelder glatt und einfach umrandet. </p> <p> Prodorsum relativ breit und kurz, das durchschnittliche Verh&auml;ltnis zwischen L&auml;nge und Breite betr&auml;gt 1,04. Hinter den Interlamellarhaaren f&auml;llt das Prodorsumprofil schr&auml;g zum etwas niedrigeren Hals- oder Basisteil ab, vor den Interlamellarhaaren verl&auml;uft das Profil dagegen im leicht konvexen Bogen bis zum Rostrum, das nicht besonders abgesetzt ist. Die Lateralz&auml;hne des Rostrum sind zu einem etwas unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig gestalteten flachen dreieckigen Zahn verschmolzen, von dem nur caudal eine Nebenspitze von der ebenfalls gerundeten Hauptspitze abgesetzt ist (Abb. 7bc). Die vorderen Medianfelder des Prodorsum sind wellig, die hinteren dagegen glattumrandet. Die Prodorsumhaare sind lang und ziemlich steif. Die Lamellar- und Interlamellarhaare sind bedeutend l&auml;nger als die Rostralhaare. Lamellar- und Interlamellarhaare haben gleichen Abstand. </p> <p> Der runde Exobothridialh&ouml;cker erreicht den Lateralrand des Prodorsum. Die schlanke Sensilluskeule ist allseitig mit feinen und langen Borsten besetzt. Das durchschnittliche L&auml;ngenverh&auml;ltnis zwischen Keule und Sensillusstiel betr&auml;gt 1,83. </p> <p> Notogaster sich nur leicht caudad verj&uuml;ngend , Schultereckcn nur wenig vorstehend. Die Dorsalfelder sind glatt und nur einfach umrandet. Die verschmolzenen Medianfelder des Notogasterschildes Na bilden ein zusammenh&auml;ngendesL&auml;ngsband , das durch je eine durch wenige Punkte angedeutete Querlinie in der vorderen H&auml;lfte und in der Mitte untergliedert ist. Die hintere, caudad spitz auslaufende H&auml;lfte des Medianbandes ist in der Regel bauchig erweitert, nicht aber taillenartig eingeschn&uuml;rt wie bei P. spiciger . Der Kutikularring ist vollst&auml;ndig geschlossen. Er liegt in der vorderen transversalen Begrenzung eines gro&szlig;en dreieckigen Rosettenfeldes, das durch Verschmelzung der lateralen und caudalen Felder zustandegekommen ist. Lediglich eine schr&auml;g nach hinten verlaufende sehr feine Linie ist als Rest urspr&uuml;nglicher Feldgrenzen in diesem Dreiecksfeld erkennbar. </p> <p> Die Notogasterborsten sind lang und steif. Die d1-Borsten &uuml;berragen den Hinterrand des Notogasterschildes Na mit mehr als einem Drittel ihrer L&auml;nge . Die Randborsten erreichen fast die Ansatzstellen der jeweils n&auml;chstfolgenden . Die f1-Borsten des Pygidium &uuml;ber- in der Aufsicht den Ansatzpunkt der h1-Borsten. Die ps1-Borsten &uuml;berragen den Hinterrand des Pygidium mit einem Drittel ihrer L&auml;nge . Die ps2-Borsten stehen lateral in gleicher H&ouml;he neben den medianen ps1-Borsten. Von dorsal sind daher beide Borsten nebeneinander in gleicher H&ouml;he am Pygidiumrand erkennbar. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Poecilochthonius italicus ist mit der im folgenden beschriebenen P. spiciger (Berlese) nahe verwandt. Beide Arten wurden im europ&auml;ischen Material bisher nicht auseinandergehalten. Die differentialdiagnostischen Merkmale sind bei P. spiciger genannt. </p> <p>P. italicus kommt zwar mit P. spiciger sympatrisch in Mitteleuropa vor, d&uuml;rfte aber ihren Verbreitungsschwerpunkt als termophile Art in S&uuml;deuropa haben. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A69BE845BFD2FCF962651DD548C75992		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A69BE845BFD2FCF962651DD548C75992							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 251-254, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A69BE845BFD2FCF962651DD548C75992agent1						A69BE845BFD2FCF962651DD548C75992ref
A69D3AC74CBB7D12D684DCBC1F9CDC50text	A69D3AC74CBB7D12D684DCBC1F9CDC50taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole sabina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sabina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182075">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L sabina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sabina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , given female name, as Sabina, wife of Hadrian. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various ways to balzani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'balzani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , brunnescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brunnescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exarata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exarata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , excubitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excubitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fabricator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fabricator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hispaniolae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hispaniolae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182043">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nigella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , prattorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'prattorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sarpedon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sarpedon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tristops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182090">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and unicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'unicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: pilosity very dense and long, with many of the hairs more than 2X Eye Length; a rugoreticulum extends from eye to antennal fossa and frontal lobe on each side of head; carinulae along midline of head reach occiput; occipital corners smooth; humerus in dorsal-oblique view high; mesonotal convexity very low; postpetiole from above spinose.</p> <p>Minor: occiput broad, slightly concave, lacking nuchal collar; promesonotal profile smoothly semicircular; petiolar node from side tapers to a point; propodeal spines reduced to denticles.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.08, HL 1.16, SL 0.60, EL 0.12, PW 0.60. Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.54, SL 0.50, EL 0.06, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: body and head medium brown except for head anterior to eyes, which is brownish yellow; legs dark yellow. Minor: body and head light brown except for head anterior to eyes, which is yellow; appendages yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 3 km south of Huatusco, km 38 on Fortin Road, Veracruz (Cornell University Mexico Field Party, August 1960). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A69D3AC74CBB7D12D684DCBC1F9CDC50		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A69D3AC74CBB7D12D684DCBC1F9CDC50							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 747-747, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A69D3AC74CBB7D12D684DCBC1F9CDC50agent1						A69D3AC74CBB7D12D684DCBC1F9CDC50ref
A69DB9EF2170FC21B343B20CFD3F1D6Etext	A69DB9EF2170FC21B343B20CFD3F1D6Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes coriaceus C. L. Koch, 1836</p> <p>Bestimmung nach SELLNICK &amp; FORSSLUND (1953:381)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 575-695 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,48-1,58 (5 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, 1/1978 , 10 Ex., LNK A0338 ; 1/1982 , 7 Ex., LNK A0339 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A69DB9EF2170FC21B343B20CFD3F1D6E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A69DB9EF2170FC21B343B20CFD3F1D6E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 52-52, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A69DB9EF2170FC21B343B20CFD3F1D6Eagent1|A69DB9EF2170FC21B343B20CFD3F1D6Eagent2						A69DB9EF2170FC21B343B20CFD3F1D6Eref
A6A160EF147E1EB0518006EC52C565DCtext	A6A160EF147E1EB0518006EC52C565DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 93. Formica singularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica singularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136128">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 6 lines.-Head ovate, red; antennae slender, as long as the thorax, and black; clypeus subcarinate; eyes black and ovate. Thorax black, elongate, narrow, widest in front, and narrowest in the middle; the metathorax convex, evenly rounded from base to apex; the legs elongate; the thorax and legs covered with a fine silky pile, and sprinkled with a few long erect pale hairs. Abdomen black, ovate, somewhat pointed at the apex, covered with a fine silky slightly golden pile, and sprinkled with long erect pale hairs; the scale of the peduncle forming a blunt rounded node.</p> <p>Hab. Java.</p> <p> This probably belongs to a different genus, or at least to a very distinct section, but, only being acquainted with one sex, I leave it at present in the genus Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the palpi are more elongate than is usual, the joints of the antennae are much longer and more slender, the insect having very much the appearance of a species of Dolichoderus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2463">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6A160EF147E1EB0518006EC52C565DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6A160EF147E1EB0518006EC52C565DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 27-27, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		A6A160EF147E1EB0518006EC52C565DCagent1						A6A160EF147E1EB0518006EC52C565DCref
A6A68A4D9DD1C6934A248A0B98741501text	A6A68A4D9DD1C6934A248A0B98741501taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 51. Ponera apicalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera apicalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , B.M. </p> <p>Formica apicalis, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica apicalis, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm 204. pl. 7. f. 42. A. </p> <p>Hab. South America; Brazil (Para).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6A68A4D9DD1C6934A248A0B98741501		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6A68A4D9DD1C6934A248A0B98741501							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 97-97, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		A6A68A4D9DD1C6934A248A0B98741501agent1						A6A68A4D9DD1C6934A248A0B98741501ref
A6AD1926958C414F3EDD5A9CAF70FA1Btext	A6AD1926958C414F3EDD5A9CAF70FA1Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 105. - Tetramorium commodum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium commodum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145142">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Long: 4,6 a 5 mm. Brun fonce. Dessus de la tete et du gastre brun noirs; joues, menton, bas cotes du thorax, antennes et pattes brun rougeatres; mandibules d'un rouge brunatre plus clair. Huit a neuf rides assez regulieres s'etendent de et sur l'epistome au bord posterieur de la tete, la mediane plus marquee et les externes prolongeant les aretes frontales. Le reste de la tete et surtout le thorax et les n oe uds pedonculaires sont tres grossierement reticules-rides, Le fond de la sculpture est partout finement reticule-ponctue. Cette sculpture apparait seule sur le col du pronotum, les hanches de la premiere paire, la base et une grande partie du dessus du gastre. Le reste de celui-ci ainsi que les pattes sont lisses et luisants. Ailleurs l'insecte est submat ou peu luisant. Mandibules striolees. Une pilosite jaunatre, assez longue, et moyennement abondante se dresse sur le thorax, elle est plus reclinee sur l'abdomen et plus courte sur le gastre que sur les n oe uds. Quelques rares poils fins sur les pattes qui sont plutot pubescentes.</p> <p>Tete rectangulaire, a peine un sixieme plus longue que large, les bords posterieurs et lateraux assez droits avec les angles mousses, mais nets. Yeux convexes, occupant le cinquieme median des cotes de la tete. Les rides prolongeant les aretes frontales s'ecartent faiblement en arriere. Pas de scrobe, le lit du scape est seulement moins fortement sculpte que les cotes de la tete. Epistome arque devant, sa suture posterieure un peu masquee par les rides. Mandibules de dix dents diminuant progressivement de grandeur d'avant en arriere. Le scape est distant d'environ son epaisseur du bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 4 a 7 du funicule plus epais que longs, les 3 et 8 aussi longs qu'epais, les autres plus longs. Thorax allonge, sans suture distincte sur le dos. Une impression meso-epinotale longue mais peu profonde, peu sensible sur le profil. Pronotum plus large que long (sans le col) avec les epaules arrondies. Mesonotum un quart plus large que long.</p> <p>Face basale de l'epinotum un tiers plus longue que large, bordee sur la partie posterieure des cotes, tres faiblement convexe sur le profil (comme le promesonotum). Face declive assez carree, bordee, ses angles armes de 4 epines subegales, relevees et aussi longues que leurs intervalles; les inferieures un peu plus larges a leur base. Le n oe ud du petiole est plus long que haut. Son plan superieur passe par une courbe au plan anterieur qui est assez oblique, dessinant sur le profil une faible concavite avec le dessus du pedicule, lequel est bien plus court que le n oe ud. La face posterieure de celui-ci est tronquee, verticale et un peu concave. Vu de dessus, l'article parait piriforme. Postpetiole plus haut que long, le dessus en ovale transversal, aussi long que la largeur du petiole, et environ un quart plus large que long. Gastre court, faiblement echancre a la base. Pattes longues, les cuisses enflees.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long.: 5,5 mm. Mesonotum et scutum assez regulierement stries rides en long. Le gastre plus fortement reticule ponctue et plus mat; les epines episternales un peu plus courtes que chez l'ouvriere. Pour le reste comme chez celle-ci.</p> <p>Congo belge: Ituri, La Moto, Madyu (L, Burgeon), 1 [[ worker ]] au Musee du Congo.</p> <p> Congo francais: Comba, (A. Weiss) i [[ queen ]]. Je ne pense pas faire erreur en identifiant cette [[ queen ]] que je possede depuis longtemps sans la decrire faute de connaitre l [[ worker ]]. Voisin de T. bacchus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. bacchus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144982">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. et de T. peringueyi Arnold<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. peringueyi Arnold' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37145">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais le petiole de ceux-ci est moins allonge, plus arrondi et les dents episternales plus courtes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6AD1926958C414F3EDD5A9CAF70FA1B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6AD1926958C414F3EDD5A9CAF70FA1B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 215-216, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		A6AD1926958C414F3EDD5A9CAF70FA1Bagent1						A6AD1926958C414F3EDD5A9CAF70FA1Bref
A6B6C2F0DAD4101CB842DDF6B38F695Ftext	A6B6C2F0DAD4101CB842DDF6B38F695Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera truncata Smith, var. elliptica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera truncata Smith, var. elliptica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138805">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. var.</p> <p>- [[ queen ]]. - Long. 4,5. mill. - Differe du type decrit par Smith et Mayr par son ecaille ovale-elliptique, a cotes fort convexes et a bord presque tranchant. Chez le type les cotes de l'ecaille sont subparalleles. Va du reste fort bien a la description.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 4 a 4,4 mill. - Les yeux, situes au quart anterieur de la tetes, n'ont que 4 a 5 facettes. Couleuret caracteres de la [[ queen ]]. Tres semblable a la queenslandensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'queenslandensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pour les mandibules, mais l'epistome a, comme chez la [[ queen ]], une carene bifurquee devant ou l'epistome cst legerement echancre au milieu de son bord anterieur et canalicule derriere l'echancrure. Les cotes de la tete sont plus convexes que chez la queenslandensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'queenslandensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les funicules un peu plus epais, le thorax plus convexe d'avant en arriere, l'ecaille plus mince a son bord superieur et plus large, ovale-elliptique. Abdomen a peine contracte apres le 1 er segment. Elle est plus abondamment et plus finement pubescente que la P. queenslandensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. queenslandensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; la pubescence forme un fin duvet grisatre. Elle est enfin plus grande et plus robuste. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6B6C2F0DAD4101CB842DDF6B38F695F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6B6C2F0DAD4101CB842DDF6B38F695F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 62-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		A6B6C2F0DAD4101CB842DDF6B38F695Fagent1						A6B6C2F0DAD4101CB842DDF6B38F695Fref
A6B89B664139BDE2B17687C97562ADC7text	A6B89B664139BDE2B17687C97562ADC7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) amita For. v. bushimana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) amita For. v. bushimana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228754">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> nom. nov. (= Crematogaster kneri Arnold<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster kneri Arnold' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1920, Ann. South Afr. Mus. XIV, p. 525 [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]) (non Mayr). </p> <p> Tant par l'impression mediane du pronotum que par son petiole et sa couleur, cette forme se distingue du vrai kneri Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kneri Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6B89B664139BDE2B17687C97562ADC7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6B89B664139BDE2B17687C97562ADC7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 226-226, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		A6B89B664139BDE2B17687C97562ADC7agent1						A6B89B664139BDE2B17687C97562ADC7ref
A6C35D18C960F4AD8A0B4AA1DE861D35text	A6C35D18C960F4AD8A0B4AA1DE861D35taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Gamasodes bispinosus (Halbert 1915). </p> <p> Fundort: Weidefl&auml;che beim Anleger-West, 18. I. 50. </p> <p> Die Gamasodes-Arten waren bisher nur als Deutonymphen bekannt und wurden zu den Gamasolaelaptidae gestellt. Nachdem es nunmehr Strenzke gelungen ist, in Bodenproben von der holsteinischen Ostseek&uuml;ste von dieser Art die Erwachsenen beiderlei Geschlechts aufzufinden, zeigt es sich, da&szlig; diese Gattung zu den Parasitidaegeh&ouml;rt . </p> <p> Die Tiere sind weit verbreitet, aber treten nirgends zahlreich auf. Sie wurden auch mehrfach in H&ouml;hlen gefunden, konnten aber auch in den Hohen Tauern, wenn auch nicht hochalpin, nachgewiesen werden. </p> <p>&Uuml;ber die &ouml;kologischenAnspr&uuml;che der Species l&auml;&szlig;t sich noch kein sicheres Urteil abgeben, es scheint aber ein gewisses Feuchtigkeitsbed&uuml;rfnis vorhanden zu sein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6C35D18C960F4AD8A0B4AA1DE861D35		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6C35D18C960F4AD8A0B4AA1DE861D35							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 140-140, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A6C35D18C960F4AD8A0B4AA1DE861D35agent1						A6C35D18C960F4AD8A0B4AA1DE861D35ref
A6C428E25E8DCAAD84859F4F03847EB0text	A6C428E25E8DCAAD84859F4F03847EB0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Arthrhoplophora Berlese , 1910 </p> <p>Arthrhoplophora 1) Berlese, 1910, p. 219; 1910a, p. 267. </p> <p> The present genus (with A. paradoxa as type and single representative) is remarkable to such a degree that it appears doubtful whether it indeed belongs to the Protoplophoridae . Further investigations are, however, needed to arrive at a more definite conclusion. </p> <p>1) This is the original spelling of the generic name; afterwards Berlese and other authors omitted the initial h of &quot; hoplophora &quot;.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6C428E25E8DCAAD84859F4F03847EB0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6C428E25E8DCAAD84859F4F03847EB0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 29-29, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		A6C428E25E8DCAAD84859F4F03847EB0agent1						A6C428E25E8DCAAD84859F4F03847EB0ref
A6C804180D67656AA4F4E456A0805A72text	A6C804180D67656AA4F4E456A0805A72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>prativagaPardosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa prativaga (L. Koch, 1870)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6C804180D67656AA4F4E456A0805A72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6C804180D67656AA4F4E456A0805A72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		A6C804180D67656AA4F4E456A0805A72agent1|A6C804180D67656AA4F4E456A0805A72agent2|A6C804180D67656AA4F4E456A0805A72agent3|A6C804180D67656AA4F4E456A0805A72agent4|A6C804180D67656AA4F4E456A0805A72agent5|A6C804180D67656AA4F4E456A0805A72agent6|A6C804180D67656AA4F4E456A0805A72agent7						A6C804180D67656AA4F4E456A0805A72ref
A6C827CC8D9E37ED094378EC80D0C931text	A6C827CC8D9E37ED094378EC80D0C931taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole subarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole subarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Pheidole subarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole subarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1884: 37. Syn.: Pheidole cornutula Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cornutula Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1890c: 52 (footnote), synonymy by Brown 1981: 526; Pheidole subarmata var. elongatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole subarmata var. elongatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142609">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1893j: 408, synonymy by Brown 1981: 526; Pheidole subarmata var. nassavensis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole subarmata var. nassavensis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142612">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1905c: 92, synonymy by Brown 1981: 526; Pheidole cornutula var. imbecillis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cornutula var. imbecillis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142611">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1906c: 151, synonymy by Brown 1981: 526; Pheidole subarmata var. borinquenensis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole subarmata var. borinquenensis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908a: 133, syn. by Brown 1981: 526; Pheidole hondurensis Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hondurensis Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1922: 25, synonymy by Brown 1981: 526; Pheidole cornutula var. dentimentum Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cornutula var. dentimentum Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1929d: 285, synonymy by Brown 1981: 526; Pheidole subarmata var. nefasta Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole subarmata var. nefasta Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142613">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1929d: 285, synonymy by Brown 1981: 526. </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p> etymology L subarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , presumably, less well armed, referring to the small propodeal spines. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar to allarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'allarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cramptoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cramptoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hasticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hasticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , synarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'synarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182084">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and triplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'triplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing from them and other Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: head elongate; frontal lobes seen from the side triangular, pointing slightly downward; pronotum low and rounded, descending into the mesonotum in a weakly convex, continuous curve; propodeal spines very small; carinulae limited to the anterior half of the head, and those immediately mesad to the eyes reaching only to the posterior margins of the eyes; rest of head and body smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Minor: occiput broad, lacking nuchal collar; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; except for circular carinulae of the antennal fossa, entire head and body smooth and shiny.</p> <p>I have confirmed most of the synonymies made by William L. Brown (1981) and listed above.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Paralectotype major (Santa Catarina, Brazil): HW 0.94, HL 1.18, SL 0.50, EL 0.14, PW 0.54. Lectotype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.48, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.28.</p> <p>COLOR Major: reddish yellow to dark brown, including appendages; on some specimens at least, there is a diffuse round light brown spot on the vertex, as illustrated.</p> <p>Minor: light yellowish brown, appendages yellow.</p> <p> RANGE Pheidole subarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole subarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is one of the most abundant and wide-ranging species of New World Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as evidenced by the heavy synonymic fouling cited above. It has been recorded from Veracruz, Mexico, south to Santa Catarina in southern Brazil, and widely through the West Indies, including the Bahamas, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and some of the Lesser Antilles, including St. Vincent and Grenada. It has also been found on Cocos Island off the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica. </p> <p> BIOLOGY Pheidole subarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole subarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> favors moist soil in open places, including habitats seriously disturbed by human activity -such as the edges of dirt roads, agricultural fields, coconut groves, secondary rainforest, city parks, and seashores. When exploring in the deeper rainforest is done, it is usually easy for the collector to add subarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to his list by searching adjacent roads and fields. On St. Vincent, the indefatigable H. H. Smith (in Forel 1893j) found colonies of this species from sea level to 460 m. The nests are usually constructed in open soil or soil beneath rocks or sod, but also occasionally in pieces of rotting wood. When in the open they are marked by irregular accumulations of excavated soil. The galleries are irregular and difficult to follow by excavation, although I was able to do so in a Costa Rican banana plantation by digging a lateral pit and shaving the soil away from the side. The colonies are relatively small, with workers numbering probably only in the hundreds. On St. Vincent, H. H. Smith observed workers foraging on the ground and bushes. He found colony-founding queens in November. </p> <p>Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. COLOMBIA: Yumbo. (Compared with syntypes from Santa Catarina, Brazil, by E. O. Wilson.) (Type locality: Cayenne, French Guiana, collected by M. Jelski.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6C827CC8D9E37ED094378EC80D0C931		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6C827CC8D9E37ED094378EC80D0C931							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 759-760, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A6C827CC8D9E37ED094378EC80D0C931agent1						A6C827CC8D9E37ED094378EC80D0C931ref
A6C83640484686350341688965F00D69text	A6C83640484686350341688965F00D69taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cupiennius valentinei (Petrunkevitch) , comb. n.</p> <p>Ancylometes valentinei Petrunkevitch , 1925: 162, fig. 83-85 ( male and female syntypes from Wilcox camp on San Lorenzo river , Panama , in MCZ , examined ); Roewer 1954; 146; Bonnet 1955: 319. </p> <p>Cupiennius panamensis Lachmuth et al., 1985: 358 ( male holotype from El Volcan , Panama , Feb. 1936 , W.J. Gertsch col., in AMNH 3602286 , examined, and female paratype from same data, in AMNH , examined ); Platnick 1989: 502. Syn. n.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6C83640484686350341688965F00D69		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6C83640484686350341688965F00D69							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Höfer, H., Brescovit, A. D. (2000): A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Ancylometes Bertkau (Araneae: Pisauridae). Insect Systematics & Evolution 31, 323-360: 354-354, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A6C83640484686350341688965F00D69agent1|A6C83640484686350341688965F00D69agent2						A6C83640484686350341688965F00D69ref
A6CA54BF9C79184D31C7F38D8FCB8871text	A6CA54BF9C79184D31C7F38D8FCB8871taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> III. Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Die Fuehlergruben vereinigen sich nicht auf der Stirne, sondern ziehen zu den Augen und enden daselbst. Das zweite Geisselglied ist etwas kuerzer als das erste. Der schiefe Eindruck beiderseits hinter den Augen, so wie die Scheitelfurche fehlen. Das Stielchen oben mit einer abgerundeten, ovalen, dicken Schuppe ohne Dorn,</p> <p>Hieher gehoert nur eine europaeische Art, naemlich A. Ghiliani Spin., welche in Andalusien lebt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6CA54BF9C79184D31C7F38D8FCB8871		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6CA54BF9C79184D31C7F38D8FCB8871							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 712-712, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		A6CA54BF9C79184D31C7F38D8FCB8871agent1						A6CA54BF9C79184D31C7F38D8FCB8871ref
A6CBD215D9EF3BA149F510C78EF19B80text	A6CBD215D9EF3BA149F510C78EF19B80taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>atraErigoneLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Erigone atra Blackwall, 1833</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH02; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7438/lat 46.4486)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7438&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4486">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1698; maximumElevationInMeters: 1698; decimalLatitude: 46.4486 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7438 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: spruce thicket and grass </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH19; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6533/lat 46.5172)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6533&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5172">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5172 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6533 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: flat uncut grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH30; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6409/lat 46.5358)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6409&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5358">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1967; maximumElevationInMeters: 1967; decimalLatitude: 46.5358 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6409 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: next to alpine lake </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6CBD215D9EF3BA149F510C78EF19B80		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6CBD215D9EF3BA149F510C78EF19B80							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		A6CBD215D9EF3BA149F510C78EF19B80agent1|A6CBD215D9EF3BA149F510C78EF19B80agent2|A6CBD215D9EF3BA149F510C78EF19B80agent3|A6CBD215D9EF3BA149F510C78EF19B80agent4|A6CBD215D9EF3BA149F510C78EF19B80agent5|A6CBD215D9EF3BA149F510C78EF19B80agent6|A6CBD215D9EF3BA149F510C78EF19B80agent7|A6CBD215D9EF3BA149F510C78EF19B80agent8						A6CBD215D9EF3BA149F510C78EF19B80ref
A6D1C1A1F43CDEB143C303F06EBEA8A1text	A6D1C1A1F43CDEB143C303F06EBEA8A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oxyepoecus inquilinus (Kusnezov)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus inquilinus (Kusnezov)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>One worker from Brazil: S P, Botucatu (&quot;armadilha de solo, em pastagem &quot;), 18.i.1988, L.C. Forti col.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6D1C1A1F43CDEB143C303F06EBEA8A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6D1C1A1F43CDEB143C303F06EBEA8A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Albuquerque, N. L. de, Brandão, C. R. F. (2009): A revision of the Neotropical Solenopsidini ant genus Oxyepoecus Santschi, 1926 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). 2. Final. Key for species and revision of the rastratus species-group. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 49, 289-309: 291-291, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22888/22888.pdf		Plazi		A6D1C1A1F43CDEB143C303F06EBEA8A1agent1|A6D1C1A1F43CDEB143C303F06EBEA8A1agent2						A6D1C1A1F43CDEB143C303F06EBEA8A1ref
A6D2F2CB297A00EAFE86E70371A43F5Ftext	A6D2F2CB297A00EAFE86E70371A43F5Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 45. - Messor aegyptiacus Em. v. foreli Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor aegyptiacus Em. v. foreli Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140194">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Arabie: Akaba (A. Reichensperger leg.). Differe tres peu du type saharien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6D2F2CB297A00EAFE86E70371A43F5F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6D2F2CB297A00EAFE86E70371A43F5F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 203-203, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		A6D2F2CB297A00EAFE86E70371A43F5Fagent1						A6D2F2CB297A00EAFE86E70371A43F5Fref
A6D5C8CE2DDFE69F8FA6322B1F9D9362text	A6D5C8CE2DDFE69F8FA6322B1F9D9362taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium setuliferum Em. r. cluna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium setuliferum Em. r. cluna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179221">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L.: 3,5 &mdash; 3,8 mm. Unterscheidet sich vom Arttypus durch seine kleinere Gestalt, seinen verhaeltnismaessig kleineren Kopf und seine schwarze Farbe mit braunroten Kiefern und Gliedern. Ausserdem ist der erste Knoten kuerzer, kaum laenger als hinten breit und vorn weniger scharf gestutzt. Vor allem ist der zweite Knoten viel schmaeler und mit nicht so breit abgeflachten Seitenraendern. Diese Rasse bildet in manchen Hinsichten einen Uebergang zu T. solidum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. solidum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., unterscheidet sich aber wesentlich von ihm durch das Vorhandensein der breiten schuppenartigen Pubescenz, die fuer squamiferum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'squamiferum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> charakteristisch ist. Auch ist die Streifung des Kopfes viel feiner als bei solidum, eben so fein wie bei squamiferum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'squamiferum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Willowmore, Kapland (Dr. H. Brauns).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6D5C8CE2DDFE69F8FA6322B1F9D9362		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6D5C8CE2DDFE69F8FA6322B1F9D9362							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 218-218, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		A6D5C8CE2DDFE69F8FA6322B1F9D9362agent1						A6D5C8CE2DDFE69F8FA6322B1F9D9362ref
A6D7872AE0AE981853D22474EFC1C770text	A6D7872AE0AE981853D22474EFC1C770taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Calyptomyrmex (Dicroapsis) pusillus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Calyptomyrmex (Dicroapsis) pusillus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 1,9 - 2 mm. Brun marron. Occiput, epinotum et abdomen brun noiratre. Antennes, tibias et tarses roux testace. Mate. Parties posterieures et laterales du gastre luisantes. Un peu moins grossierement ridee que C. Emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26149">HNS</a> </sup> </span>For. Les rides sont longitudinales sur le devant de la tete et transversales en arriere, indifferemment obliques sur le pronotum. Leurs intervalles sont semes de petites fossettes peu profondes et peu luisantes. Epinotum, cotes du thorax et pedicule avec une ponctuation forte, dense et reguliere. Dessus et base du gastre finement reticules-ponctues. En outre, quelques rides longitudinales sur la face basale de l'epinotum. Pilosite claviforme: jaunatre, assez uniforme, sauf sur la tete et les pattes ou elle est un peu plus courte et moins espacee, que sur le gastre et le thorax. Sur celui-ci elle est disposee en cinq rangees transversales. 7 a 9 soies courtes, subclaviformes et espacees frangent le bord du scrobe et des derniers segments abdominaux. Pubescence rare.</p> <p> Tete distinctement plus longue que large, a bord posterieur legerement convexe et angles arrondis. Yeux convexes, de 15 a 17 facettes, situes au tiers posterieur du bord inferieur du scrobe. Aire frontale en triangle allonge et luisante. Echaucrure du lobe dente de l'epistome un peu plus large que profonde, surplombant une carene tranchante et verticale. Aretes frontales assez echanerees dans leur moitie posterieure (ce qui permet a l' oe il de voir en haut quand l'antenne est sortie du scrobe). Le scrobe est large et se trouve notablement' prolonge par les mandibules fermees et le lobe de l'epistome. Mandibules lisses, de 5 a 6 dents. Scape dilate dans son tiers distal. Premier article du funicule aussi long et aussi epais que les quatre articles suivants reunis (plus long que chez claviseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'claviseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26147">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi). Pronotum epaule a angle droit. Son bord anterieur assez convexe, les bords lateraux convergeant en arriere, mousses. Suture promesonotale peu distincte, indiquee sur les bords par une encoche. Mesonotum fortement borde en arriere et surplombant un peu le devant de la face basale de l'epinotum. Celle-ci faiblement convexe, subbordee, un tiers plus longue que large, moitie plus longue que la declive, dont les angles sont marques par un petit tubercule mousse. </p> <p>Les deux n oe uds du pedicule paraissent subegaux vus de dessus (le second a peine plus large et plus long) et le double plus larges que longs. Vu de profil, le premier n oe ud est arrondi en dessus et plus long que le bord superieur de son petiole et aussi haut que sa longueur; le deuxieme est legerement plus bas, egalement arrondi en dessus, avec une dent en dessous. Gastre tronque en avant.</p> <p>Gabon (F. Faure), 1 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6D7872AE0AE981853D22474EFC1C770		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6D7872AE0AE981853D22474EFC1C770							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 256-257, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		A6D7872AE0AE981853D22474EFC1C770agent1						A6D7872AE0AE981853D22474EFC1C770ref
A6D9B3D68AAC804339ACDFC7C656A213text	A6D9B3D68AAC804339ACDFC7C656A213taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmotrema) puberulus Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) puberulus Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> M. Emery m'ecrit que la [[ worker ]] major a l'epistome trapezoidal, comme chez la [[ worker ]] minor. Le C. Bayeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Bayeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. est donc une forme tres voisine, caracterisee par l'effacement des fossettes des joues. J'ai d'ailleurs une [[ worker ]] media-major du C. puberulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. puberulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui les a assez reduites. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6D9B3D68AAC804339ACDFC7C656A213		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6D9B3D68AAC804339ACDFC7C656A213							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 278-278, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		A6D9B3D68AAC804339ACDFC7C656A213agent1						A6D9B3D68AAC804339ACDFC7C656A213ref
A6DD43B8AAC1D0F6A008994D1D4DB785text	A6DD43B8AAC1D0F6A008994D1D4DB785taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus monodactylus (Berlese, 1910) (non Michael, 1888) </p> <p>Angelia anauniensis var. monodactyla Berlese , 1910b, p. 381. </p> <p>Nothrus monodactylus , Jacot, 1937a, p. 354. </p> <p> In the original diagnosis of the &quot; variety &quot; the monodactylous legs and the measurements (0.820 X 0.420 mm, posterior notogastral hairs probably included) are mentioned only. Jacot gave the present combination of names to the species and supposed (without having seen the species) that it is closely related to, or even synonymous with Nothrus terminalis carolinae Jacot (1937a, p. 354). The name A. anauniensis var. monodactylus points, however, to Nothrus silvestris . </p> <p>In the Berlese Collection three types are present (nos. 121/36, 37, 38); they originate from Columbia, Missouri (U.S.A.). The material is damaged; h2 is lacking in all specimens. The length is 0.770-0.785, the breadth 0.400 mm; the length of the notogastral hairs ps1 is only 0.065 mm.</p> <p> The species apears indeed to be related to Nothrus silvestris , although the bad condition of the specimens does not allow of a definite conclusion. I remark that Nothrus monodactylus (Berlese) and Malaconothrus monodactylus (Michael) are secondary homonyms. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6DD43B8AAC1D0F6A008994D1D4DB785		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6DD43B8AAC1D0F6A008994D1D4DB785							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 64-64, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		A6DD43B8AAC1D0F6A008994D1D4DB785agent1						A6DD43B8AAC1D0F6A008994D1D4DB785ref
A6DF4854840266ED6A79FB70B812C012text	A6DF4854840266ED6A79FB70B812C012taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis agostii Sharaf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis agostii Sharaf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245571">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Holotype : 1 worker, Egypt , Gebel Ras Abuhebeig , Gebel Serbaal , S.Sinai23.V.1997 ; M. R. Sharaf ( SHC ) . </p> <p>Type locality: Egypt, Gebel Ras Abuhebeig, Gebel Serbaal, S.Sinai.</p> <p>Measurements of Holotype: TL:10.79; HL:3.32; HW:2.73; SL:3.56; SI:130.4; CI: 82.2</p> <p>Diagnosis: (Figures 3, 4) (Worker): Color dark brown, anterior part of the head and the distal part of the femur yellowish; antennae, mandibles and tarsi clear yellow; femur brown or pale brown. Head longer than broad; the area between the short frontal carinae finely longitudinally striated; the whole head with fine sculptures; mandibles smooth and shining, longitudinally striated, armed with five strong brown teeth and having many long yellow hairs; posterior part of clypeus having a pair of long yellow hairs; occiput straight with four pairs of hairs.</p> <p>Pronotum with one pair of short hairs, mesonotum bare, propodeum moderately low with 9 long yellow hairs. Petiole is a truncated node with a flat dorsal surface slopping forward and having relatively dense whitish pubescence in the dorsal and lateral sides and 2 pairs of hairs.</p> <p>Gaster globular and shining; the first gastral tergite bare while the second with one pair of hairs at the posterior margin; the end of the gaster with few long scattered yellow hairs.</p> <p> Affinities: This species belongs to the albicans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albicans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group and it appears taxonomically closest to C. minimus Collingwood<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minimus Collingwood' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1985 which was described from Saudi Arabia. Both of them are shining black, appendages yellow, body smooth and shining almost without sculpture but C. agostii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. agostii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245571">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is consistently larger, TL 10.79 versus 4.4 mm; and has a larger scape index, SI 130.4 versus SI 106.5. Moreover, both species are different in pilosity, C. agostii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. agostii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245571">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has one pair of short hairs on pronotum, mesonotum bare, propodeum with 9 long yellow hairs. </p> <p> Etymology: This species is named after the Swiss ant taxonomist, Dr. Donat Agosti, the specialist of the genus Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , research associate, American Museum of Natural History, New York. </p> <p>Remarks: This species was collected from an elevated and semi-isolated site on Gebel Sebaal, over 1500 m, and was found nesting under a rock. Only one individual was collected (the holotype).</p> <p>Messor eglalae Sharaf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor eglalae Sharaf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245567">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Holotype : 1 worker, Egypt , Zaranik , North Sinai , 7.V.2003 ; N: 31.08 ; E: 33.48 ; M.R.Sharaf ; Paratype : 1 worker, Zaranik , North Sinai , 4.V.2003 ; N: 3 1.08 ; E: 33.48 ; M.R.Sharaf . </p> <p>Measurements of Holotype: TL: 8.8; HL: 1.9; HW: 1.9; SL: 1.7; SI: 89.4; CI: 100</p> <p>Type-locality: Egypt, Zaranik, North Sinai.</p> <p>Diagnosis: (Figures 5, 6) Unicolorous black, tarsi, funiculus and mandibles reddish. Head as long as braod with dense granulate sculpture; the area between frontal carinae and infront and back of the eyes with longitudinal striations; the area adjacent to the antennal insertions with pale pubescence; underside of head with long J-shaped hairs; antennal scape with dense short hairs; mandibles edentate, shining, with strong longitudinal striae and few sparse short hairs; clypeus with reddish lateral parts and longitudinal striations; eyes relatively large; occiput straight with abundant pairs of short hairs. Alitrunk sides with strong granulate sculpture whereas its dorsum with strong irregular sculpture; propodeal spines short and abrupt; propodeal spiracles well developed; the whole alitrunk dorsum with abundant short yellow hairs. Petiole and postpetiole with very fine granulate sculpture and abundant hairs. Gaster smooth and shining, with abundant short yellow pilosity.</p> <p> Affinities: This species cannot be separated from Bolton's key in (1982) on the Afrotropical Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or from Collingwood and Agosti's key in (1996) on the Arabian Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . It resembles M. muraywahus Collingwood &amp; Agosti (1996) which was described from Saudi Arabia in the following characters: the first finicular segment distinclty longer than the second; first gaster tergite hairy with long pale hairs; occiput has four or five prjecting hairs at each side of the midline; genae below the eyes with few short projecting hairs. But differ from the mentioned species by the following characters: propodeum armed with two well developed and relatively long acute spines; subcephalic hairs more profuse forming a distinct psammophore; Petiole and postpetiole pilosity more abundant, eight pairs of hairs on the petiole and eleven pairs on the postpetiole. </p> <p>Etymology: This species is named after the name of Mrs. Eglal H. El-Saadany (mother of the last author, Mostafa Sharaf).</p> <p>Pheidole fadli Sharaf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fadli Sharaf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245568">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Holotypes : (1 Major worker, 1 Minor worker), Egypt , Aswan , Nagh El-Shadeed, 8.III.2003 ; N: 24.05 ; E: 32.56 ; M.R.Sharaf ; Paratypes : 12 minor workers, same series as holotype ; 12 minor workers, Fiala temple, Aswan , 7.III.2003 , N:24.05 ; E:32.56 ; M. R. Sharaf . </p> <p>Type-locality: Egypt, Aswan, Nagh El-Shadeed, N: 24.05; E: 32.56</p> <p>Major Worker (Figures 7, 8)</p> <p>Measurements of Holotype: TL: 2.8; HL: 0.8; HW: 0.8; SL: 0.35; SI: 43.7; PPL: 0.12; PPW: 0.17; CI: 100</p> <p>Diagnosis: Head, alitrunk, postpetiole and gaster reddish yellow, legs and petiole yellow. Head as long as broad, with strong longitudinal striae running back to the occiput then diverging laterally to the posterior corners of the head; antennal scapes very short reaching half of the head length and without pubescence or hairs; funiculus with dense yellow hairs and pubescence; mandibles massive, smooth and shining; masticatory margin armed apically with 2 large blunt brown teeth followed by a long diastema and then armed basically with two blunt teeth; mandibles with few sparse hair pits; clypeus smooth and shining; occiput sharply emarginate. Pronotum very high; pro- and mesonotum with strong irregular sculpture and each with two pairs of hairs; propodeum with granulate sculpture and one pair of hairs; propodeal spines long and acute. Petiole and postpetiole each with granulate sculpture and without projecting hairs. Gaster smooth and shining and with sparse hairs.</p> <p>Minor worker (Figures 9, 10): TL: 1.63; HL: 0.48; HW: 0.41; SL: 0.36; SI: 90; PPL: 0.07; PPW: 0.11; CI: 85.41</p> <p>Diagnosis: Unicolorous yellow. The whole body except the gaster with dense regular sculpture; gaster smooth and shining. Head clearly longer than broad with convex sides; antennal scapes reaching occiput if held back and with few long yellow hairs; funiculus with dense hairs and pubescence; clypeus nearly smooth and shining; the area just behind the posterior border of the occiput strongly depressed; occiput emarginate with three pairs of short hairs. Alitrunk with a strongly depressed mesopropodeal suture that appears concave in lateral view; mesonotum with one pair of hairs; propodeal spines long, thin, acute and directed upwards. Petiole with a high rounded node and long peduncle. Postpetiole clearly broader than long. Petiole and postpetiole without projecting hairs. Gaster bare, smooth and shining.</p> <p>Etymology: This species was named after Dr. Hasan H.Fadl, Professor of Insect Taxonomy, Entomology Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo.</p> <p> Affinities: This species is one of the smallest Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species recoded from Egypt. It appears taxonomically closest to P. minuscula Bernard<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. minuscula Bernard' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1951 which was described from North west Africa. Both species are much smaller in size and all body dimensions as compared to the recoded species from Arabia and middle east, but P. fadli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fadli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245568">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. is consistently smaller than P. minuscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. minuscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , HL&lt;0.5 mm (=0.48) versus HL&lt;1 mm, HW&lt;0.5 mm (0.41) versus HW &lt;1 mm (0.84). </p> <p>Ecological observations: This species was collected from Nag El-Shadded, Aswan, under a rock near the river Nile; it was observed that the number of the major workers in the colony was very low as compared to the minor workers.</p> <p>Solenopsis bakri Sharaf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis bakri Sharaf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Holotype : (1 worker, 1 ♀, 1 ♂), Egypt , Saloga Islands , Aswan , 2.V.2002 ; N:24.05 ; E:32.56 ; M.R.Sharaf ; Paratypes : 31 workers, 5 ♀, 7 ♂, same series as holotypes ; 1 worker, Abu-Swelam (El-Minyia) , 29.VI.2003 ; N: 28.06 ; E:30.45</p> <p>Type-locality: Egypt, Saloga Islands, Aswan.</p> <p>Measurements of Holotype: TL:1.64; HL:0.42; HW:0.31;SL:0.26;SI:87; BFP:0.12; DFP:0.09; CI:73.8</p> <p>Diagnosis (Worker) (Figures 11, 12): Unicolorous yellow, smooth and shining; hairy species. Head clearly longer than broad with shallowly convex and nearly parallel sides, head dorsum smooth and shining with scattered hairpits; antennae with dense hairs and pubescence; the head in full-face view with the antennal scape, when laid back from their insertions, fails to reach the occipital margin; mandibles armed with 4 brown teeth; eyes very tiny composed of only a single ommatidium; occiput almost transverse, with about 5 pairs of hairs. Promesonotum in profile shallowly convex and sloping posteriorly to the narrow but conspicuously impressed mesopropodeal groove; basal face of propodeum forming an obtuse angle with the descending face and clearly longer than the latter; propodeal spiracles circular and relatively large; pilosity abundant on pronotum, mesonotum each with 3 pairs of hairs; propodeum with one or two pairs. Petiole with a dome like node and 3 pairs of long hairs; the petiolar ventral surface clearly convex. Postpetiole faintly sculptured and with 2 or 3 pairs of hairs. Gaster smooth, shining and with scattered yellow hairs.</p> <p>(Queen) (Figures 13, 14) TL: 4.05; HL: 0.75; HW: 0.55; SL: 0.5; SI: 90.9; EL: 0.2; CI: 73.3</p> <p>Bicolored species. Head, alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole brown; antennae, legs and gaster yellow; smooth and shining; hairy ant. Head clearly longer than broad, with abundant scattered long hairs on its dorsum; antennae with dense pubescence and hairs; the first half of the scape length thinner than the second half; the first funicular segement clearly longer than broad; mandibles with longitudinal striae and armed with 4 brown teeth; eyes relatively large; occeli well developed and with black dot adjacent to each ocellus; occiput shallowly conacve and fringed with 7 pairs of hairs. Alitrunk robust and hairy; the basal face of propodeum forming an angle with the descending face. Petiole and postpetiole with abundant long hairs. Postpetiole with fine granulate sculpture. Gaster smooth, shining and with abundant pilosity.</p> <p>(Male) (Figures 15, 16) TL: 3.37; HL: 0.47; HW: 0.47; SL:.2; SI: 42.5; EL: 0.25; CI: 100</p> <p>Unicolorous brown; antennae and legs yellow. Head as long as broad; eyes large occupying more than half of the head length; ocelli prominent; occiput strongly concave. Alitrunk hairy, robust and with a distinct mesopropodeal groove. Petiole anterior part with fine granulate sculpture. Gaster smooth and shining, with abundant long yellow hairs.</p> <p> Affinities: This species is related to S. lou Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. lou Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1902 which was described from Algeria, both species have the basal face of propodeum forming an angle with the descending face but S. bakri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. bakri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs by the following characters: eyes much tiny composed of only one ommatidium and the occiput is straight in full-face view. </p> <p>Etymology: This species is named after the first author Dr. Reda F. Bakr, Professor of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo.</p> <p>Tetramorium shirlae Sharaf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium shirlae Sharaf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245572">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Type-locality: Wadi Abha, Abha city, Saudi Arabia.</p> <p>Diagnosis: (Figures 17, 18)</p> <p>Worker HL: 1.7; HL: 0.56; HW: 0.48; SL: 0.39; SI: 81.25; EL: 0.12; PL: 0.21; PW: 0.15; PPL: 0.14; PPW: 0.19; CI: 85.7</p> <p>Bicoloured species, head, alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole pale brown, antennae and legs yellow, gaster dark brown or blackish brown.</p> <p>Head longer than broad, frontal carinae long and well developed reaching back about two thirds of head length; strong and longitudinal striations extending in front and behind eyes and between frontal carinae; antennae 12 segments with dense pubescence and short hairs; mandibles with feeble longitudinal striation; armed with 5 brown teeth, the terminal tooth in the largest, the third is smaller than the fourth, the latter and the fifth nearly equal. The whole mandibles surface with several long hairs; median portion of clypeus with 3 strong, longitudinal carinae; occiput weakly concave with four pairs of hairs. Alitrunk, in lateral view, without distinct sutures; meso- and metapleura with well developed granulate sculptures; propodeal spines short and acute with a broad base; pronotal anterior corners, in dorsal view, sharply angulate; pronotum dorsum with strong reticulate sculptures while mesonotum with longitudinal sculptures; pronotum with 2 pairs of stiff hairs, mesonotum with 5 pairs of hairs; propodeum bare. Petiole longer than broad, Postpetiole nearly as long as broad, each faintly sculptured and having 2 pairs of hairs. Gaster smooth and shining, anterior and posterior parts of the first gastral tergites with several pairs of hairs while the middle part bare.</p> <p> Material examined: Elqasmia ( Belbis ), 21.II.2003 (16) Leg. M.R. Sharaf ; Hawamdiya ( Giza ), 2.XI.2002 (8) Leg. M.R. Sharaf ; Ismailiya , 10.IV.2002 (7) Leg. M.R. Sharaf ; Abuzabal ( Qalyubiya ), 13.VI.2003 (11) Leg. M.R. Sharaf . ( SHC ) . </p> <p>Etymology: This species is named after Mrs. Shirley Judd, wife of Dr. Stephen Judd, Head of Zoology department, Liverpool National Museum, UK.</p> <p> Remarks: Tetramorium shirlae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium shirlae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245572">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. was collected from Abha (Asir province) Saudi Arabia by Mostafa Sharaf and it is believed that it has a more wide distributional range in Egypt. </p> <p>Geographical distribution: Egypt and Saudi Arabia.</p> <p>ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS</p> <p> The authors are indebted to Mr. Cedric A. Collingwood, ant taxonomist and entomological consultant, Skipton, North Yorkshire, UK; who spent much time helping us in identifying ant species and determining the taxonomic status of all the new species described. Many thanks to Dr. Brian Taylor and Dr. Donat Agosti for their continuous help, encouragement and for providing the last author (Mostafa Sharaf) with many papers. Many heartfelt are due to: Dr. Stephen Judd, head of Zoology, National Museum, Liverpool, UK; his wife Mrs. Shirley Judd and their sons William and Samuel for their gracious hospitality to Mostafa Sharaf during his visit to UK; Dr. Guy Knight, curator of Entomology, National Museum, Liverpool, UK who provided many facilities to examine the Palaearctic ant collection there. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6DF4854840266ED6A79FB70B812C012		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6DF4854840266ED6A79FB70B812C012							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fadl, H., Bakr, R. F., Badawy, R. M. (2007): Six new species of ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Egypt. Proceedings of the 2 nd International Conference of the Entomological Society of Egypt 2, 235-249: 238-244, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19087		Plazi		A6DF4854840266ED6A79FB70B812C012agent1|A6DF4854840266ED6A79FB70B812C012agent2|A6DF4854840266ED6A79FB70B812C012agent3						A6DF4854840266ED6A79FB70B812C012ref
A6E5F1423CAF350892E1DDF7E105A950text	A6E5F1423CAF350892E1DDF7E105A950taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>- La Moka,</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6E5F1423CAF350892E1DDF7E105A950		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6E5F1423CAF350892E1DDF7E105A950							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 156-156, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		A6E5F1423CAF350892E1DDF7E105A950agent1						A6E5F1423CAF350892E1DDF7E105A950ref
A6EB04245FFCE39510D0FFAD2F51042Ctext	A6EB04245FFCE39510D0FFAD2F51042Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F. r. atramentarius Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F. r. atramentarius Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Acad. Sci. Petersb., 1904).</p> <p> Cette forme n'a pas de piquants aux tibias; elle est grele et a tous les caracteres que M. Emery attribue a son liocnemis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'liocnemis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227021">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Donc, le nom a' atramentarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atramentarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> doit etre adapte a la race, dont liocne- mis, madecassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madecassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc, seront des varietes. Du reste, le seul caractere plus ou moins constant est l'absence des piquants des tibias. Je possede de Madagascar des [[ worker ]] tres voisines a' atramentarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atramentarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et tres differentes de la v. madecassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madecassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., au contraire du Natal des indi- vidus tout rapproches de la var. madecassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madecassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le type d' atramentarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atramentarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est petit, comme lioculmis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lioculmis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227021">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6EB04245FFCE39510D0FFAD2F51042C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6EB04245FFCE39510D0FFAD2F51042C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 180-180, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		A6EB04245FFCE39510D0FFAD2F51042Cagent1						A6EB04245FFCE39510D0FFAD2F51042Cref
A6ED138286E6E76DAC0B51C49495BC12text	A6ED138286E6E76DAC0B51C49495BC12taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Pergamasus runciger Berlese 1906. </p> <p> Fundort: Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49, - Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49. </p> <p>Bekannt aus Norwegen, Holland, Irland, Deutschland, Alpen (Schweiz bis 2200 m.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6ED138286E6E76DAC0B51C49495BC12		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6ED138286E6E76DAC0B51C49495BC12							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 140-140, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A6ED138286E6E76DAC0B51C49495BC12agent1						A6ED138286E6E76DAC0B51C49495BC12ref
A6EF62C7718F650C2A1099D07207AD6Dtext	A6EF62C7718F650C2A1099D07207AD6Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trimalaconothrus crinitus (Berlese, 1908) </p> <p>Malaconothrus crinitus Berlese , 1908, p. 12; 1910, p. 223, pl. 19 fig. 44. </p> <p> Although the present species is not described or figured as tridaetyle, nor enumerated in Berlese's 1916 list of Trimalaconothrus species, it is recorded in the Catalogue as M. (T.) crinitus 2). </p> <p> The type (from Columbia, Missouri) is no more present, but there is a slide (no. 209/18) from Lake City (Florida) with a specimen that Berlese labelled as crinitus ; it is indeed a Trimalaconothrus . The measurements recorded by Berlese are 0.380 X 0.200 mm. The original description is, however, not suf ficient to prove the identity of the last-mentioned specimen. </p> <p> 2) Knuelle (1957, p. 159) lists crinitus with the species of Malaconothrus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6EF62C7718F650C2A1099D07207AD6D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6EF62C7718F650C2A1099D07207AD6D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 77-78, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		A6EF62C7718F650C2A1099D07207AD6Dagent1						A6EF62C7718F650C2A1099D07207AD6Dref
A6F80B09FAC8C905FE1A64A80841F0A0text	A6F80B09FAC8C905FE1A64A80841F0A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. ambigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. ambigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ,. n sp. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]]. Testacea, antennatum flagello pubescente, punctata, opaca, oculis pone medium capitis laterum, pronoto marginata, mesonoto, metanoto pedunculique segmento 1 &deg; angusto haud marginalis, segmento 2 &deg; subgloboso. - Long, [[ worker ]], 4 1 / 2 mill.; [[ queen ]], 5 1 / 2 mill.</p> <p>- Hamman's-Kraal, une [[ worker ]]; Makapan, une [[ queen ]].</p> <p> Tres voisine de la precedente, cette espece s'en distingue aisement a sa taille plus faible et a l'absence de toute arete marquant le bord lateral du pedicule, ainsi que du dos du mesonotum et du metanotum; l'arete du pronotum est aussi moins vive. Le dos du corselet parait a peine impressionne a la suture meso-metanotale chez l'ouvriere. Le pedicule est plus allonge, plus etroit que chez S. natalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. natalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le 2 e segment subglobuleux est plus fortement detache du reste de l'abdomen. Les yeux sont plus grands que chez S. natalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. natalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , places un peu obliquement et encore un peu plus en arriere. Les antennes sont plus courtes et plus epaisses. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6F80B09FAC8C905FE1A64A80841F0A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6F80B09FAC8C905FE1A64A80841F0A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 9-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		A6F80B09FAC8C905FE1A64A80841F0A0agent1						A6F80B09FAC8C905FE1A64A80841F0A0ref
A6FA1D8A53203830CCE3D21A4907E8A6text	A6FA1D8A53203830CCE3D21A4907E8A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Sous-Genre PONERA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PONERA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Latreille (sens. strict.). </p> <p> Taille petite, ou tout au plus moyenne. P&eacute;diculesurmont&eacute; d'une &eacute;caille fort haute, beaucoup plus large qu'&eacute;paisse . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6FA1D8A53203830CCE3D21A4907E8A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6FA1D8A53203830CCE3D21A4907E8A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 124-124, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		A6FA1D8A53203830CCE3D21A4907E8A6agent1|A6FA1D8A53203830CCE3D21A4907E8A6agent2						A6FA1D8A53203830CCE3D21A4907E8A6ref
A7047EAF385FC342BAADB289B8137EDBtext	A7047EAF385FC342BAADB289B8137EDBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Myrmica atratula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica atratula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica atratula, Schenck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica atratula, Schenck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 91. Tetramorium atratulum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium atratulum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188132">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 157. 3; Ungar. Ameis. 20. 2. </p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 87 (note).</p> <p>Hab. Austria; Germany; Hungary.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7047EAF385FC342BAADB289B8137EDB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7047EAF385FC342BAADB289B8137EDB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 117-117, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		A7047EAF385FC342BAADB289B8137EDBagent1						A7047EAF385FC342BAADB289B8137EDBref
A70807CB7FCE6D3E3662555D35F7017Ctext	A70807CB7FCE6D3E3662555D35F7017Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre Wasmannia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. gen . </p> <p> Identique au sous-genre Xiphomyrmex du genre Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, mais s'en distingue par les antennes du [[ male ]] qui ont 13 articles au lieu de 10, et dont le 2 me article du funicule n'est pas, deux fois long comme le suivant. Les [[ worker ]] et les [[ queen ]] ont 11 articles aux antennes. Les ailes sont destituees de la cellule discoidale qui existe chez tous les Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sens strict et chez tous les Xiphomyrmex que je connais. Les antennes de 10 articles avec long second articule du funicle paraissent bien etre communes a toutes les especes du genre Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; elles de retrouvent chez les deux seules especes de Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ male ]] de Madagascar que je connaisse, et dont je ne connais ni la [[ queen ]], ni l'ouvriere, mais dans un moins l&acute;un est cres probablenment un Xiphomyrmex. Notre nouveau genre comprend les Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> auropunctatum, Roger, et sigmoideum, Mayr. </p> <p>(34). Rare. The formicarium is subterranean, several inches below a stone or other shelter. It is a neatly worked chamber, 3 / 4 in. or thereabouts in diameter, with short branches, and a passage running to an upper chamber just beneath the stone. It is possible that' the two nests found were part of the same' formicarium, though they were several' feet apart. Two or three hundred ants were found in each chamber and its vicinity. The females were numerous. Rather sluggish.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A70807CB7FCE6D3E3662555D35F7017C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A70807CB7FCE6D3E3662555D35F7017C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 383-383, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		A70807CB7FCE6D3E3662555D35F7017Cagent1						A70807CB7FCE6D3E3662555D35F7017Cref
A70881562CE85AAC19D7F486C08B320Btext	A70881562CE85AAC19D7F486C08B320Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 115. Ameronothrus (Hygroribates) schneideri (Oudemans 1905). </p> <p> Fundorte: Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d im Ansp&uuml;licht , 8. VI. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8975/lat 53.7845)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8975&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7845">Daselbst</a> an Salicornia mit Wurzelsoden, 8. VI. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8975/lat 53.7845)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8975&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7845">Daselbst</a> , Algenrasen am Boden, 9. VI. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8975/lat 53.7845)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8975&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7845">Daselbst</a> , ausgerissener Queller, Andelgras u. a., 16. VI. 49 - Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9380/lat 53.7820)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9380&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7820">Aussengroden-Ost im Vogelschutzgebiet </a> , Salicornia-Rasen, 19. VI. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8880/lat 53.7870)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8880&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7870">Aussengrodensuedlich vom Friedhof </a> , 6. X. 49 - Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , Salicornia , ausgerissen, 8. X. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9380/lat 53.7820)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9380&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7820">Vogelschutzgebiet-Ost</a> , Bodenprobe mit Salicornia , 9. X. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812"> Wangerooge-Ost, Deich, Wattseite, unten am Fusse des Deiches </a> , 17. I. 50 . </p> <p> Diese im Au&szlig;engroden am h&auml;ufigsten vorkommende Ameronothrus-Species ist ebenfalls bekannt aus Borkum (Oudemans' Typenexemplare), Norderney und Spiekeroog (Willmann 1937). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A70881562CE85AAC19D7F486C08B320B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A70881562CE85AAC19D7F486C08B320B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 174-174, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A70881562CE85AAC19D7F486C08B320Bagent1						A70881562CE85AAC19D7F486C08B320Bref
A70994B88959A7B9A0DE57F73128C2DEtext	A70994B88959A7B9A0DE57F73128C2DEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ienisteaiCheiracanthiumAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Cheiracanthium ienisteai Stergiu, 1985</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., vill. Stenje, Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Southeast European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in FYR of Macedonia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A70994B88959A7B9A0DE57F73128C2DE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A70994B88959A7B9A0DE57F73128C2DE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		A70994B88959A7B9A0DE57F73128C2DEagent1|A70994B88959A7B9A0DE57F73128C2DEagent2|A70994B88959A7B9A0DE57F73128C2DEagent3|A70994B88959A7B9A0DE57F73128C2DEagent4|A70994B88959A7B9A0DE57F73128C2DEagent5|A70994B88959A7B9A0DE57F73128C2DEagent6|A70994B88959A7B9A0DE57F73128C2DEagent7						A70994B88959A7B9A0DE57F73128C2DEref
A70E38D5C1BB00F795A083CBADE7A4FDtext	A70E38D5C1BB00F795A083CBADE7A4FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Ponera rubra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera rubra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. castaneo-rubra, laevis et impunctata; abdomine elongato-ovato, nodo elevato antice rotundato, postice truncate.</p> <p>Female. Length 3 1/2 lines. Bright chestnut-red; the head smooth and impunctate; the head dusky before the ocelli; the mandibles serrated on their inner margin; the antennae about the length of the thorax, slightly thickened towards their apex. Thorax: the disk slightly fuscous; narrowed towards the metathorax, which is obliquely truncate, the truncation smooth and shining; the anterior margin of the prothorax rounded. The peduncle of the abdomen, viewed sideways, is wedge-shaped, its front margin slightly rounded, behind truncate; the abdomen elongate-ovate, pointed, and slightly pubescent at the apex.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A70E38D5C1BB00F795A083CBADE7A4FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A70E38D5C1BB00F795A083CBADE7A4FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 66-66, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		A70E38D5C1BB00F795A083CBADE7A4FDagent1						A70E38D5C1BB00F795A083CBADE7A4FDref
A718D1BD265CD074D615595DC4D3B94Ftext	A718D1BD265CD074D615595DC4D3B94Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis (Nylanderia) longicornis Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis (Nylanderia) longicornis Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Embouchure du Jesus Maria, cote Pacifique de Costa Rica (envahit les maisons, P. Biolley). Espece cosmopolite.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A718D1BD265CD074D615595DC4D3B94F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A718D1BD265CD074D615595DC4D3B94F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 64-64, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		A718D1BD265CD074D615595DC4D3B94Fagent1						A718D1BD265CD074D615595DC4D3B94Fref
A719ECE0F00E33A23B3C7B471EEC1BAEtext	A719ECE0F00E33A23B3C7B471EEC1BAEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. A. modesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. modesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. spec.</p> <p>Mussoorie (Rothney). Voir Tableau.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A719ECE0F00E33A23B3C7B471EEC1BAE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A719ECE0F00E33A23B3C7B471EEC1BAE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 414-414, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		A719ECE0F00E33A23B3C7B471EEC1BAEagent1						A719ECE0F00E33A23B3C7B471EEC1BAEref
A72621305D8A528FB657AFCBA37824C5text	A72621305D8A528FB657AFCBA37824C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>sulzeriAlopecosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Alopecosa sulzeri (Pavesi, 1873)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A72621305D8A528FB657AFCBA37824C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A72621305D8A528FB657AFCBA37824C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		A72621305D8A528FB657AFCBA37824C5agent1|A72621305D8A528FB657AFCBA37824C5agent2|A72621305D8A528FB657AFCBA37824C5agent3|A72621305D8A528FB657AFCBA37824C5agent4|A72621305D8A528FB657AFCBA37824C5agent5|A72621305D8A528FB657AFCBA37824C5agent6|A72621305D8A528FB657AFCBA37824C5agent7						A72621305D8A528FB657AFCBA37824C5ref
A728830FAF54438BE430F008656347D6text	A728830FAF54438BE430F008656347D6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 121. Trichoribates trimaculatus (C. L. Koch 1836). </p> <p> Fundorte: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8840/lat 53.7920)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8840&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7920"> Sandgrube unter Steinen im Kieferngehoelz</a> , 8. VI. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8840/lat 53.7920)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8840&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7920">Daselbst</a> , von Kiefern geklopft , 9. VI. 49 - D&uuml;nental , von Sanddorn geklopft , 18. VI. 49 - Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9177/lat 53.7898)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9177&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7898">Wangerooge-Ost</a> , Moos, Kieferngeb&uuml;sch , 24. X. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812"> Wangerooge-Ost, Deichboeschung , Landseite </a> , 17. I. 50 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812"> Daselbst, Deichboeschung , Wattseite </a> , 17. I. 50 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8556/lat 53.7878)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8556&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7878">Weideflaeche beim Anleger-West </a> , 18. I. 50 . </p> <p>Sehr weit verbreitet, besonders an Baumrinde, aber auch im Wiesenboden nicht selten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A728830FAF54438BE430F008656347D6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A728830FAF54438BE430F008656347D6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 175-175, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A728830FAF54438BE430F008656347D6agent1						A728830FAF54438BE430F008656347D6ref
A72BAEE25EE7BA25A2831798234639A6text	A72BAEE25EE7BA25A2831798234639A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole stulta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole stulta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole stulta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole stulta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1886b: xlvi. Syn.: Pheidole championi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole championi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33663">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1899e: 72, n. syn. ; Pheidole championi var. sima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole championi var. sima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151237">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1912g: 234, n.syn. (See note in the Diagnosis below.) </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p> Etymology L stulta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stulta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fool, allusion unknown. </p> <p> Diagnosis A large, yellow, sparsely sculptured member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. </p> <p> Major: very prominent, subangulate, pronotal humerus in dorsal-oblique view, no sculpturing behind the posterior half of the head or any part of the body; a cornulate postpetiolar node; and a small but conspicuous rounded subpostpetiolar process. The Colombia syntype major I examined has longitudinal carinulae extending midway up to the center of the dorsum of the head, as opposed to the complete absence of such carinulae in the Panama specimen figured. Further series may indicate that the Central American populations are a distinct species, in which case they would receive the name championi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'championi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33663">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> Similar to absurda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'absurda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , alpinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alpinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exarata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exarata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , excubitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excubitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gibba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gibba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33760">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grandinodus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandinodus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182037">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obrima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obrima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , spininodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spininodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34021">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and zoster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zoster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as illustrated, and color. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Syntype major (Colombia): HW 1.84, HL 2.26, SL 0.84, EL 0.18, PW 0.94.</p> <p>Minor (Barro Colorado Island, Panama): HW 0.60, HL 0.66, SL 0.66, EL 0.06, PW 0.38.</p> <p>Color Major: light reddish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: medium yellow.</p> <p> Range As broadly construed, stulta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stulta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ranges from Bahia in Brazil to Panama. </p> <p>Biology Colonies have been found in a tropical forest (Panama) and coffee plantation at 850 m (Colombia); a nest was found on Barro Colorado in a &quot;well rotted log&quot; (L. Hane, collection note).</p> <p> figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. PANAMA: Barro Colorado Island (L. Hane). (Major compared with stulta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stulta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> syntype from Colombia; queens from the Barro Colorado and syntype series were also matched.) (Type locality: Caravelas, Bahia, Brazil.) Scale bars = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A72BAEE25EE7BA25A2831798234639A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A72BAEE25EE7BA25A2831798234639A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 758-758, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A72BAEE25EE7BA25A2831798234639A6agent1						A72BAEE25EE7BA25A2831798234639A6ref
A732CF278DD100991AA048C283F749DBtext	A732CF278DD100991AA048C283F749DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> III. - Stegomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stegomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24904">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. gen . </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. - Tete ressemblant en gros a celle de Cyphomyrmex rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : le dessus de la tete, avec les aretes frontales formant un plateau bifurque par devant, qui domine les scrobes et l'epistome et ne laisse voir des parties placees au dessous de lui que les yeux, l'aire frontale incuneee entre les aretes frontales et les mandibules grandes, falciformes, pourvues de tres petites dents. Ce plateau est parcouru par deux sillons qui partent ensemble de la bifurcation des aretes frontales et se dirigent obliquement vers le bord occipital, qu'ils atteignent presque. Les scrobes sont profondes et larges, elles atteignent presque le bord posterieur de la tete et logent le scape. Les antennes sont de 12 articles; le scape est epais, aminci et courbe a la base, mais point plat et point lobe (comme chez Ceratobasis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ceratobasis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); le dernier article est a peu pres long comme le tiers du funicule. Epinotum arme d'une paire de courtes epines. Petiole pedoncule, a n oe ud arrondi, arme en dessous de deux epines; postpetiole court, arrondi; segment basal dorsal du gastre scuti-forme, recouvrant les autres. Aile anterieure avec pterostigma bien developpe, cellule radiale fermee, deux cubitales fermees et discoidale; la nervure transverse qui ferme la 2 me cubitale est incomplete; je ne sais pas si c'est normal; les ailes manquent a gauche a mon exemplaire. </p> <p>[[ male ]]. - Epistome convexe, separe de l'aire frontale, qui s'avance entre les aretes frontales; celles-ci sont longues et distantes l'une de l'autre, avancees beaucoup moins que chez la [[ queen ]] sur l'epistome. Sur l'arriere des cotes de la tete, l'on voit deux saillies qui correspondent a la partie posterieure du bord de la scrobe de la [[ queen ]] et qui sont reliees aux aretes frontales par un relief presque indistinct. Mandibules falciformes, avec une pointe grande et tres aigue et 4 - 5 petites dents. Antennes articulees sous les aretes frontales, de 13 articles; scape long a peu pres comme les deux articles suivants. Corselet assez haut, mais pas bossu, laissant voir le pronotum a decouvert; mesonotum formant, immediatement au devant des ailes anterieures, un lobe saillant ou feston tres prononce; epinotum bica-rene, mais sans epines. Petiole en massue, plus allonge que chez la [[ queen ]], sans epines en dessous; postpetiole et segment basal du gastre a peu pres comme chez la [[ queen ]]; segments apicaux beaucoup plus saillants. Pattes longues. Ailes a deux cellules cubitales parfaitement fermees.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A732CF278DD100991AA048C283F749DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A732CF278DD100991AA048C283F749DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1912): Etudes sur les Myrmicinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 94-105: 99-100, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3855/3855.pdf		Plazi		A732CF278DD100991AA048C283F749DBagent1						A732CF278DD100991AA048C283F749DBref
A73573231D9C16EF6A134785B6C57075text	A73573231D9C16EF6A134785B6C57075taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole nana Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nana Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole nana Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nana Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1894d: 158. Raised to species level in this monograph: subreticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subreticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova.</p> <p> Etymology L nana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dwarf, alluding to small size. </p> <p> Diagnosis A medium-sized member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, most similar to borgmeieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'borgmeieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33627">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing from it and other species of the group as follows. </p> <p>Major: profile of promesonotum in side view forming a single, smooth, near perfect semicircle; in dorsal-oblique view, humerus rises well above the remainder of the pronotum and the mesonotum; propodeal spine long and thin; postpetiolar node from above bellshaped; carinulae cover dorsal surface of head except for occiput as spaces next to the posterior reaches of the frontal carinae, as well as the frontal triangle and mid-clypeus; anterior margin of pronotum carinulate.</p> <p>Minor: profile of promesonotum forms a smooth, nearly perfect semicircle; propodeal spines relatively long and thin; frontal carinae and carinulae mesad to it reach almost to occiput.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.90, HL 0.86, SL 0.54, EL 0.08, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.54, SL 0.46, EL 0.04, PW 0.32.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous brownish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Mato Grosso, Brazil.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Mato Grosso. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A73573231D9C16EF6A134785B6C57075		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A73573231D9C16EF6A134785B6C57075							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 467-467, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A73573231D9C16EF6A134785B6C57075agent1						A73573231D9C16EF6A134785B6C57075ref
A7377433BE54A7EA9F32FFC186F38CC0text	A7377433BE54A7EA9F32FFC186F38CC0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ferrugineaPardosaLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa ferruginea (L. Koch, 1870)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7377433BE54A7EA9F32FFC186F38CC0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7377433BE54A7EA9F32FFC186F38CC0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		A7377433BE54A7EA9F32FFC186F38CC0agent1|A7377433BE54A7EA9F32FFC186F38CC0agent2|A7377433BE54A7EA9F32FFC186F38CC0agent3|A7377433BE54A7EA9F32FFC186F38CC0agent4|A7377433BE54A7EA9F32FFC186F38CC0agent5|A7377433BE54A7EA9F32FFC186F38CC0agent6|A7377433BE54A7EA9F32FFC186F38CC0agent7|A7377433BE54A7EA9F32FFC186F38CC0agent8						A7377433BE54A7EA9F32FFC186F38CC0ref
A73848BA134125D890C6464F6B750595text	A73848BA134125D890C6464F6B750595taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>29 . 21. </p> <p>Nothrus bistriatus . </p> <p>N. fuscoochraceus, abdomine subaequilato, margininibus undulatis obscurioribus, dorso bicarinato, lateribus tuberculato, ano setis sex uncinatis.</p> <p> Mittelgross. Der Vorderleib kegelf&ouml;rmig , &uuml;ber der Einlenkung der Beine schwach eingedr&uuml;ckt ; die Stirnborsten dick, &uuml;ber den Kopf vorstehend, einw&auml;rts gebogen; die Seitenborsten d&uuml;nn , mit dicker eif&ouml;rmiger Kolbe. Der Hinterleib lang, gleichbreit, am Vorderrande gerade, an den Seitenr&auml;ndernwellenf&ouml;rmig seicht eingedr&uuml;ckt ; der Hinterrand etwas ausgebogen, mit doppeltem Seitenwinkel, auf jedem Eck eine starke hackenfoermig gekr&uuml;mmte Borste, zwei kleinere auf dem von unten vorstehenden Hintertheil nahe beisammen; auf der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che zwei schmale, ziemlich erh&ouml;hte , &uuml;ber den Vorderleib fortsetzende L&auml;ngsn&auml;the und zwischen diesen und dem Rande eine Einfassung an einander liegender Querh&ouml;cker . Die Beine dick und stark, weitschichtig mit gekr&uuml;mmten Borstchen besetzt. </p> <p>Ochergelblichbraun ; der Rand rundum vertrieben dunkelbraun. Die Beine gelbbraun. </p> <p> Unter Moos in gr&ouml;ssern Waldungen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.01947/lat 49.10377)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.01947&materialsCitation.latitude=49.10377">Im Schweighauser Forste</a> etwas sparsam. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A73848BA134125D890C6464F6B750595		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A73848BA134125D890C6464F6B750595							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus bistriatus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73393&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		A73848BA134125D890C6464F6B750595agent1						A73848BA134125D890C6464F6B750595ref
A73AF3DFAAE89CE8BB122F5CC9E7E2AEtext	A73AF3DFAAE89CE8BB122F5CC9E7E2AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mystrium Rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mystrium Rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32758">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> = M. mysticum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mysticum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , [[ worker ]], Annales Soc. ent. Belg., t. XXXVI, 1892, p. 520 (nec Roger). </p> <p> Cette espece, decrite sur une [[ worker ]] qui parait etre major et une media, fait un peu passage au M. Camillae Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Camillae Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32754">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . de Birmanie Sa taille est plus petite et plus trapue que celle du mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le pedicule n'est pas arrondi devant comme chez mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span>Voeltzkowii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Voeltzkowii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32761">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Oberthueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oberthueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais tronque et pres de trois fois plus large que long. Les differences que j'ai indiquees dans les descriptions de Stadelmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stadelmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32760">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Voeltzkowii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Voeltzkowii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32761">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Oberthueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oberthueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et rapportees au mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]] se rapportent donc toutes au Rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Dans mes Fourmi 3 de Madagascar (ouvrage de Grandidier), la [[ queen ]] decrite est bien celle du mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Quant au [[ male ]] que je n'ai plus sous la main, il en differe par sa taille plus petite, sa couleur plus claire, son pedicule faiblement sculpte. Son identite generique est certaine, mais son identite specifique douteuse. En tout cas, il est tout different du Voeltzkowii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Voeltzkowii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32761">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ male ]]. </p> <p> Que faire maintenant du M. Stadelmanni Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Stadelmanni Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32760">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ? Ses poils en cuiller, sa sculpture plus reticulee, sa couleur plus rousse, les dents plus aigues de ses mandibules et son pedicule plus tronque devant et moins convexe dessus le differencient assez bien du M. mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]] minor. D'un autre cote la decouverte des deux sortes d'ouvrieres chez les Mystrium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mystrium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> souleve la question de savoir si le M. Rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'est pas la [[ worker ]] major du Stadelmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stadelmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32760">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (les poils de ce dernier ne sont pas plus renfles que chez le Rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comme je l'ai ecrit par erreur). Je prefere cependant le risque d'un synonyme a celui d'une fausse identification, qui, comme on vient de le voir, embrouille bien plus la synonymie. La question s'eclaircira lorsqu'on possedera les deux sortes de [[ worker ]] du meme nid. Je renvoie du reste a la description du Stadelmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stadelmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32760">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Annal. Soc. ent. Belg., t. XXXVIII, 1894, p. 251). Cependant le Stadelmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stadelmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32760">HNS</a> </sup> </span> parait appartenir a une espece moins trapue et a [[ worker ]] major plus grande que le Rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A73AF3DFAAE89CE8BB122F5CC9E7E2AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A73AF3DFAAE89CE8BB122F5CC9E7E2AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Trois notices myrmicologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 43, 303-310: 304-305, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3967/3967.pdf		Plazi		A73AF3DFAAE89CE8BB122F5CC9E7E2AEagent1						A73AF3DFAAE89CE8BB122F5CC9E7E2AEref
A7434F1948D90408C70A904CA1E37DC6text	A7434F1948D90408C70A904CA1E37DC6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Myrmica longipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica longipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142706">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M fusco-pallida, gracilescens; capito in collum angustato; thorace compresso, metathorace bispinoso; pedibus elongatis; abdominis nodis duobus globosis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines. Dark brown: the legs testaceous, the tarsi and tips of the antennae pale testaceous; antennae longer than the body, very slender, the scape, and also the flagellum, slightly thickened towards their apex; head much wider than the thorax, narrowed behind the eyes, and prolonged into a short neck; the mandibles rufo-testaceous. Thorax: the prothorax elongate, narrowed anteriorly into a short neck, slightly swollen posteriorly; the division between the meso- and meta-thorax deeply impressed; the metathorax with two short acute upright spines. Abdomen ovate, pedunculate, the peduncle formed of two nodes, the first smaller and less elevated than the second, each having a short footstalk.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore. Borneo.</p> <p> Notwithstanding the remarkable form of this species, its long slender antennae and legs, the prolongation of the prothorax into a neck, &amp;c, all of which appear to warrant the formation of a new genus for its reception, yet, not being acquainted with either of the perfect sexes, I do not feel justified in removing it from the genus Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7434F1948D90408C70A904CA1E37DC6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7434F1948D90408C70A904CA1E37DC6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 70-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		A7434F1948D90408C70A904CA1E37DC6agent1						A7434F1948D90408C70A904CA1E37DC6ref
A746BBEC11CFE87D06FB065C25984DC7text	A746BBEC11CFE87D06FB065C25984DC7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Quadroppia longisetosa Minguez , Ruiz &amp; Subias, 1985 </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Minguez, Ruiz &amp; Subias 1985. Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 2000 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In organischen Bodenauflagen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Spanien, Kanarische Inseln, Schweiz (bisher nicht in Deutschland).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A746BBEC11CFE87D06FB065C25984DC7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A746BBEC11CFE87D06FB065C25984DC7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 259-259, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A746BBEC11CFE87D06FB065C25984DC7agent1|A746BBEC11CFE87D06FB065C25984DC7agent2						A746BBEC11CFE87D06FB065C25984DC7ref
A749D88630C6D5EDC1809ABBC2C33062text	A749D88630C6D5EDC1809ABBC2C33062taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 98. Formica cruentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cruentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica cruentata, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cruentata, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 116. pl. 3. f. 10 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Formica pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135396">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Oliv. Encycl. Meth. v. 498. 39? </p> <p>De Geer, Ins. vii. 612. pl. 45. f. 13, 14?</p> <p>Hab. Africa?</p> <p> This species very closely resembles, if indeed it be not identical with, the F. opaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. opaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Nylander. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A749D88630C6D5EDC1809ABBC2C33062		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A749D88630C6D5EDC1809ABBC2C33062							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 30-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		A749D88630C6D5EDC1809ABBC2C33062agent1						A749D88630C6D5EDC1809ABBC2C33062ref
A757D571245535096BAE2C9CB5DFB707text	A757D571245535096BAE2C9CB5DFB707taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>nebulosusMegalepthyphantesLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Megalepthyphantes nebulosus (Sundevall, 1830)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH17; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6469/lat 46.4753)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6469&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4753">Engadin, Bivio</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1780; maximumElevationInMeters: 1780; decimalLatitude: 46.4753 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6469 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-11 ; habitat: forest and river edge </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 4 females; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A757D571245535096BAE2C9CB5DFB707		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A757D571245535096BAE2C9CB5DFB707							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		A757D571245535096BAE2C9CB5DFB707agent1|A757D571245535096BAE2C9CB5DFB707agent2|A757D571245535096BAE2C9CB5DFB707agent3|A757D571245535096BAE2C9CB5DFB707agent4|A757D571245535096BAE2C9CB5DFB707agent5|A757D571245535096BAE2C9CB5DFB707agent6|A757D571245535096BAE2C9CB5DFB707agent7|A757D571245535096BAE2C9CB5DFB707agent8						A757D571245535096BAE2C9CB5DFB707ref
A7591F4A38D15F030BC7D90990096279text	A7591F4A38D15F030BC7D90990096279taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudopodomyrma clarki Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudopodomyrma clarki Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142895">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Pl. VI, 5, 5a). </p> <p>Ent. Record, vol. XXXVII, No. 3, p. 40-41, 1925 Worker.</p> <p>Female: Length 5mm. (Ergatoid). (Not previously described).</p> <p>Dark reddish brown; mandibles, clypeus, scapes, terminal joints of: the antennae and legs testaceous. Hairs yellowish. confined to the head and apical segments of the gaster, particularly below, where they are longer and more erect. Pubescence very flne and sparse.</p> <p>Head and thorax shilling, petiole and abdomen opaque. Mandibles striate and with scattered punctures. Clypeus smooth and shilling in the middle, f&igrave;nely and densely reticulate-punctate at the sides. Head densely covered with large, deep punctures, a faint longitudinal striation between the frontal carinae. Pronotum with larger and coarser punctures, more scattered. Scutellum with large shallow punctures, more numerous on the sides than on the middle. Mesonotum with a few small punctures. Punctures on the epinotum similar to those on the scutellum. First node densely and more closely punctured than the rest of the body; the postpetiole not quite so densely covered and the punctures more shallow. Abdomen smooth, but with a microscopica] reticulatum.</p> <p>Head as long as broad, broader behind than in front, the occipital border straight, the sides convex, the occipital angles broadly rounded. Frontal carinae short, extending back about level with the anterior margin of the eyes, wide apart, separated by fully their length behind; a moderately deep median impression between them extending to the occipital border. Clypeus produced, bilobed in the middle. Mandibles triangular, with moderately large teeth on the terminal border, apical point long and sharp. Eyes small, flattened, placed behind the middle of the sides. No traces of ocelli. Antennae short, scapes extending only to the occipital third of the head, curved, and gradually thickened to the apex; first joint of the funiculus broader than long, second and third as broad as long, fourth to ninth broader than long, tenth as broad as long, rounded at the apex. Thorax one and three-quarters times longer than broad, much broader through the pronotum than through the epinotum. Pronotum twice as broad as long, convex in front and on the sides, the anterior angles sharp, but not produced as teeth, the posterior angles feebly projecting at the scutellum. Scutellum large, slightly broader than long, broader behind than in front. There are no traces of wing pads. Mesonotum small and transverse. Epinotum broader than long, the dorsum and declivity united in one curve; near the bottoni of the declivity, on each side, is a flange-like projection. Node broader than long, somewhat cone-shaped, bluntly rounded on the dorsum, which is small, the anterior border below slightly concave, the angles produced outward and forward as broad, blunt, tooth-like projections; in profile it is as high as long, highest in the middle, the anterior face sloping at an angle of forty-five degrees, the posterior face sloping at a more obtuse angle, slightly convex, the posterior being much shorter than the anterior face. Postpetiole fully twice as broad as long, convex in front and on the sides; in profile it is twice as high as long. Abdomen one and one-third times longer than broad. First segment broader than long, much broader behind than in front. Legs short and stout, all the femora greatly incrassated in the middle; the anterior tibia very massive.</p> <p>Hab .; Western Australia , Claremont ( J. Clark ) . </p> <p>This female is from the same colony from which the worker was described by Crawley. It is very much like the worker in general appearance, and was only noticed when some examples were being carded. The head is much smaller than in the worker, and the scapes much shorter. The nodes of the pedicle are very dissimilar, and the gaster considerably larger. The colour is lighter, more reddish, with the clypeus, antennae and legs testaceous; they are dark castaneous in the worker. The pilosity and pubescente are similar, even to the two stout hairs on the base of the postpetiole above.</p> <p> Although its general facies are extremely like the genus Podomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Podomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the habits are quite different. All the species of Podomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Podomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are arboreal, living in the branches and trunks of trees. The present species lives underground, in the roots of a small shrub ( Leptospermum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptospermum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:244113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), growing on the coastal sandhills. It appears to utilise the burrows of wood-boring Insects for its nest- I have not seen this ant outside of the nest during the day, but specimens have been found late in the evening, just before dark. The nest generally contains a large amount of insect remains. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7591F4A38D15F030BC7D90990096279		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7591F4A38D15F030BC7D90990096279							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1926): Australian Formicidae. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 12, 43-52: 49-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6097/6097.pdf		Plazi		A7591F4A38D15F030BC7D90990096279agent1						A7591F4A38D15F030BC7D90990096279ref
A75BC9D4633DF6B204C9F72E747A7F6Ftext	A75BC9D4633DF6B204C9F72E747A7F6Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus dromas Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus dromas Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.4 - 3.3; HL 1.7 - 3.25; PW 1.35 - 2.4. Mesosoma contrasting red and black, red legs; tibiae with flat-lying short overlapping setae, a few long erect setae under head. Major worker. Front of head feebly truncate; median section of anterior clypeal margin projecting, narrow, concave, bounded by two blunt teeth. Minor worker. Anterior mesosoma black contrasting with red posterior; node summit convex, sometimes flattish; median section of anterior clypeal margin wide, convex; about 8 teeth.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A75BC9D4633DF6B204C9F72E747A7F6F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A75BC9D4633DF6B204C9F72E747A7F6F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 317-317, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		A75BC9D4633DF6B204C9F72E747A7F6Fagent1|A75BC9D4633DF6B204C9F72E747A7F6Fagent2|A75BC9D4633DF6B204C9F72E747A7F6Fagent3|A75BC9D4633DF6B204C9F72E747A7F6Fagent4						A75BC9D4633DF6B204C9F72E747A7F6Fref
A75DC60936B2EC4987045DF62003E7EFtext	A75DC60936B2EC4987045DF62003E7EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmelachista Rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmelachista Rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24785">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvri&egrave;re : Antennes de 9 articles. Tout le corps lisse et tr&egrave;s luisant. D&rsquo;un brun-marron fonc&eacute; , presque noir; mandibules et partie ant&eacute;rieure de la t&egrave;te plus rouge&acirc;tres ; antennes, articulations des pattes et tarses d&rsquo;un jaune sale. Pubescence nulle; pilosit&eacute;tr&egrave;s&eacute;parse ; funicule avec une pubescence un peu relev&eacute;e et assez abondante. Pronotum et mesonotum formant ensemble (vus en dessus) un h&eacute;misph&egrave;re un peu aplati; mesonotum s&eacute;par&eacute; du metanotum par un profond &eacute;tranglement ; face basale du metanotum horizontale, au moins aussi longue que sa face d&eacute;clive . &Eacute;caillecun&eacute;iforme , un peu inclin&eacute;e en avant, tr&egrave;s&eacute;paisse&agrave; la base, amincie et plus ou moins &eacute;chanci'&eacute;e au sommet. -Long., 1 2/3-2 mill. </p> <p>Cuba.</p> <p>Para&icirc;t&ecirc;tre voisine de la M. Kraatzi Roger, qui ne m&rsquo;est connue que par la description de son auteur, mais s'en &eacute;loigne par sa couleur tout autre et par la conformation de son p&eacute;tiole . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A75DC60936B2EC4987045DF62003E7EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A75DC60936B2EC4987045DF62003E7EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 6, 280-298: 288-288, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		A75DC60936B2EC4987045DF62003E7EFagent1						A75DC60936B2EC4987045DF62003E7EFref
A75EE00B0EE12B3A898A079F59A28584text	A75EE00B0EE12B3A898A079F59A28584taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PHILODROMIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>PHILODROMIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A75EE00B0EE12B3A898A079F59A28584		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A75EE00B0EE12B3A898A079F59A28584							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		A75EE00B0EE12B3A898A079F59A28584agent1|A75EE00B0EE12B3A898A079F59A28584agent2|A75EE00B0EE12B3A898A079F59A28584agent3|A75EE00B0EE12B3A898A079F59A28584agent4|A75EE00B0EE12B3A898A079F59A28584agent5|A75EE00B0EE12B3A898A079F59A28584agent6|A75EE00B0EE12B3A898A079F59A28584agent7						A75EE00B0EE12B3A898A079F59A28584ref
A7619EF2C9B4A6A91FB8B84C7F915F19text	A7619EF2C9B4A6A91FB8B84C7F915F19taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex goyahkla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex goyahkla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 4, 34, 50, 64, 77, 90</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS</p> <p>Worker: Eye spot present; head distinctly longer than broad, sides weakly convex in frontal view and upper margin narrowly rounded onto vertex margin; front of head smooth and shiny between scattered minute punctures; antennal scape 3.5 x longer than broad; mesosomal dorsum smooth and shiny, with widely scattered small punctures; petiole longer than broad in dorsal view, sides approximately parallel; node evenly rounded in profile and dorsum smooth and shiny; subpetiolar tooth small but distinct; postpetiole broader than long, disc smooth and shiny. Queen and male unknown.</p> <p>DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Worker measurements (mm) (n = 12). HL 0.45 - 0.72 (0.64); HW 0.34 - 0.61 (0.54); SL). 25 - 0.36 (0.33); SW 0.08 - 0.13 (0.095); PW 0.12 - 0.20 (0.196); PL 0.14 - 0.25 (0.24); Ppl 0.10 - 0.20) (0.19); Ppw 0.15 - 0.28 (0.25); HFL (0.48); HFW (0.14). Indices. CI 72 - 85 (85); FI 26 - 33 (31); SI 45 - 57 (51.5).</p> <p>Head: distinctly longer than broad; sides weakly convex in frontal view; upper margin narrowly rounded onto vertex margin; preoccipital carina sharply angulate laterad. Small yellow eye spot present. Front of head smooth and shiny and with scattered minute punctures. Subantennal lamina well-developed. Mandible triangular, junction of upper and masticatory margins rounded, small peglike tooth present on basal margin; outer surface with fine longitudinal rugulae. Antennal scape 3.5 x longer than broad, evenly tapering toward base.</p> <p>Mesosoma: dorsum smooth and shiny, with widely scattered small punctures. Promesonotal suture indistinct to absent; metanotal suture distinct across dorsum. Dorsal face of propodeum about as long as declivitous face, shiny between scattered fine punctures; declivitous face straight to slightly concave in profile.</p> <p>Petiole longer than broad in dorsal view, sides approximately parallel; node evenly rounded in profile; subpetiolar tooth small but distinct; dorsum smooth and shiny. Postpetiole broader than long, disc smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Gaster smooth and shiny between scattered fine punctures.</p> <p>Pilosity about as usual for the genus, consisting of sparse hairs of highly variable length, from short to long.</p> <p>TYPE DATA</p> <p> Holotype and numerous paratypes: U. S. A. , Arizona , Santa Cruz Co. , Ruby Road , 6.7 mi west of I- 19 , 6 April 1998 ( R. A. Johnson &amp; G. C. Snelling ). Holotype and most paratypes in LACM ; paratypes also in ARSU, BMNH , CASC , MCZC, UCDC , USNM . </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>This species is named for Goyahkla, the Bedonkohe Chiricahua Apache war leader more widely known by his Spanish name, Geronimo. It is most easily pronounced &ldquo; Goyak lay &rdquo;.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map 6)</p> <p>Presently known only from south-central Arizona.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> In addition to the type series, we have examined a few specimens from Arizona , Cochise Co. : Chiricahua Mountains , 2 August 1954 , collected by A. C. Cole, Jr. ( LACM ). </p> <p> This small shiny yellow species is similar to N. leonardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. leonardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and N. nyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. nyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but is easily separated from those species by the presence of a small but distinct subpetiolar tooth. It is further distinguished from N. leonardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. leonardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the mandibular structure. </p> <p>The type series was discovered while overturning rocks in the late afternoon. A small number of workers were present under the rock, and a more detailed search of the area located a fairly strong column of ants trailing across the soil. Although they made use of cover as much as possible a good percentage of the column was exposed on the surface. The column was followed for approximately thirty feet before it was finally lost. It is unknown if this was a raiding or emigration column but since no brood was observed our assumption is that this was the beginning of a raid.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7619EF2C9B4A6A91FB8B84C7F915F19		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7619EF2C9B4A6A91FB8B84C7F915F19							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 470-471, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		A7619EF2C9B4A6A91FB8B84C7F915F19agent1|A7619EF2C9B4A6A91FB8B84C7F915F19agent2|A7619EF2C9B4A6A91FB8B84C7F915F19agent3|A7619EF2C9B4A6A91FB8B84C7F915F19agent4|A7619EF2C9B4A6A91FB8B84C7F915F19agent5						A7619EF2C9B4A6A91FB8B84C7F915F19ref
A76A319C72AA8DDC0BB1FED6D7265E1Etext	A76A319C72AA8DDC0BB1FED6D7265E1Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Cyphomyrmex bigibbosus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex bigibbosus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 2, 16, 30, 48)</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex bigibbosus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex bigibbosus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894: 226-227 (Worker; Brazil: Para). - Kempf, 1959: 216 (Brazil, Amapa: Serra do Navio). </p> <p> Cyphomyrmex bigibbosus tumulus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Cyphomyrmex bigibbosus  tumulus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 1938: 185-187 (Worker, female, male; Britsih Guiana: Forest Settlement on Mazaruni River; Oronoque River). - Weber, 1940: 413, figs. 7, 11, 12 (Worker, male; British Guiana; Key). - Weber, 1946: 126-128 (British Guiana; Bion.). - NOV. SYN.</p> <p> Types. - The lone holotype worker of bigibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is in the Emery collection at the &quot;Museo Civico di Storia Naturale&quot;, Genova, Italy; not seen. Syntypes of tumulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tumulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : 3 workers examined (MCZ, NAW). </p> <p>Worker. - Total length 3.2-3.4 mm; head length 0.75- 0.83 mm; head width 0.67-0.75 mm; thorax length 0.93-1.04 mm; hind femur length 0.83-0.91 mm. Fuscous reddish brown; head usually darkest; mandibles, coxae, femora and sometimes also thorax light brown. Integument, including antennal scrobe, densely granular and opaque.</p> <p>Head as shown in Fig. 2. Mandibles with 7-8 teeth. Clypeus: anterior border mesially excised; central portion of clypeus obliquely raised towards front, with two acute teeth next to origin of frontal lobes. Vertex with a pair of short carinules. Supraocular tumulus blunt, rounded, not prominent. Preocular carinae reaching the gently produced occipital lobes (Fig. 48), closing completely the antennal scrobe. Lower border of sides of head carinate. Antennal scapes, in repose, not projecting beyond tip of occipital lobes. Only funicular segments 1 and 10 distinctly longer than broad.</p> <p>Thorax as shown in Fig. 16. Pronotum: the single median tubercle quite distinct, the lateral ones very low and blunt, continued foreward as a faint, often more or less obsolete, margination that separates the pronotal dorsum from the sides: antero-inferior corner acutely dentate. Mesonotum: anterior pair of tubercles prominent and conical, posterior pair very low but distinct and blunt. Mesoepinotal constriction conspicuous but relatively shallow in profile. Epinotum completely rounded and unarmed. Hind femora a little dilated ventrally but not visibly carinate posteriorly at basal third.</p> <p>Pedicel as shown in Figs. 16 and 30. Petiole in dorsal view rather longer than broad, anterior corners of node not sharply angulate, dorsal ridges at best vestigial, posterior dorsal border without a raised carinule. Postpetiole, in dorsal view, subquadrate not transverse, with a perpendicular anterior face, a rather flat dorsal face, having the posterior border deeply excised between a pair of prominent horizontal tubercles. Tergum I of gaster strongly vaulted, lacking lateral margination and longitudinal carinae. Hairs minute, appressed, glittering, scattered; quite inconspicuous, on body and appendages.</p> <p> Female. - Total length 3.8 mm; head length 0.84 mm; head width 0.79 mm; thorax length 1.20 mm; hind femur length 0.96 mm. Resembling the worker with the differences of the caste. Differs from faunulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'faunulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (see below) in the following features: Bicolored, head and gaster fuscous, thorax brown. Occipital lobes much less projecting both in full-face view as in- profile, much as in worker. Midpronotal tubercle faint but still distinguishable. Pair of anterior tubercles between arms of Mayrian furrows very low; scutum laterally not deeply furrowed. Paraptera postero-laterally with a short tooth. Posterior scutellar teeth much shorter, about as long as their width at base. Epinotal teeth completely absent. Pedicel as in worker; petiole elongate, with subparallel sides, anterior corners rather rounded; postpetiole with the same deep mesial excision on posterior border, flanked by prominent lobes, as in worker. Gaster bigibbous on anterior third of tergum I. </p> <p> Male described by Weber (1938), as of tumulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tumulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Distribution. - This species is known only from the Amazon valley in Brazil and from British Guiana.</p> <p> Specimens examined. - Brazil, Amapa Territory: Serra do Navio (K. Lenko) 30 workers (DZSP, WWK); Amazonas State: Manaus (K. Lenko) 1 female (DZSP). - British Guiana: Forest Settlement on Mazaruni River (N. A. Weber) 3 workers (syntypes of C. bigibbosus tumulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. bigibbosus tumulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) (NAW, MCZ). </p> <p> Discussion and synonymy. - Besides the typical form, described by Emery upon a lone worker from Para, Brazil, three additional races have hitherto been proposed, viz. faunulus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'faunulus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , petiolatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petiolatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and tumulus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tumulus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . This splitting shows the serious effort of dealing with the undeniable variability cf the species. But the result is nevertheless inadequate, not only from a geographical viewpoint but mainly because the previous authors have seemingly misidentified the typical bigibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Although 1 have been unable to secure the holotype of the latter, I believe that Emery's concise description contains sufficient elements to show that bigibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str. is identical with tumulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tumulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> on account of the little drawn out occipital lobes, the acute inferior pronotal angle, the well-developed mid-pronotal tubercle and principally the postpetiole&quot;postice impresso et bituberculato&quot;. On the other hand, bigibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sensu Weber is really a different form, taking the second oldest name of faunulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'faunulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with petiolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petiolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as its junior synonym. On account of the afore mentioned characters, C. faunulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. faunulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is apparently sufficiently distinct from bigibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to be considered a genuine species. It is sympatric with bigibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but occupies, according to our present knowledge, a much greater territory of dispersal. </p> <p> The head of the bigibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker is strikingly similar to that of strigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the configuration of the thorax, the pedicel and the gaster shows clearly the conspicuous differences between both species. </p> <p>Variation. - The scanty material available for this investigation is rather uniform. The series from Serra do Navio shows a vestigial lateral margination of tergum I of gaster, which in profile forms an obtuse angle at basal third, as shown in Fig., 16. This condition does not obtain in the series from British Guiana, but is well-expressed in the queen from Manaus.</p> <p> Bionomics. - Professor Weber made field studies of the present species (&quot; bigibbosus tumulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus tumulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;) in British Guiana. His account (Weber 1946: 126-128) contains the only available published data and should be consulted by all those that are particularly interested in this subject. Following is a brief resume of his findings: </p> <p>C. bigibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. bigibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a rain forest species and seems to prefer high humidities. The nest chambers were found in rotted wood, mostly in excavate cells, but also under bark. The cavity size is variable but averages about 20-25 cc. The fungus garden is mostly sessile, resting on the floor, but variously attached at the sides. Occasionally the chains of fungus garden are also suspended from the ceiling. The substrate is heterogeneous, consisting mainly of yellow to brown particles, often of woody consistency; once even a head of a Dolichoderus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2463">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ant was used as substrate. Once a worker of Prionopelta punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prionopelta punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35492">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was found inside a nest, preying perhaps on the larvae of C. bigibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. bigibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The finding of an dealate queen in a tiny fungus garden, with a full grown worker, suggests splitting as a possible means of colony foundation. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A76A319C72AA8DDC0BB1FED6D7265E1E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A76A319C72AA8DDC0BB1FED6D7265E1E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1964): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 7, 1-44: 20-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4576/4576.pdf		Plazi		A76A319C72AA8DDC0BB1FED6D7265E1Eagent1						A76A319C72AA8DDC0BB1FED6D7265E1Eref
A776467B5365CBE57FBE9B2BD8600736text	A776467B5365CBE57FBE9B2BD8600736taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole cataphracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cataphracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181981">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L cataphracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cataphracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181981">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fully armored. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group easiliy recognized by the very long propodeal spines, which are about as long as the basal face of the propodeum anterior to them. </p> <p>Major: dorsum of head completely carinulate except for frontal triangle and mid-clypeus; humerus subangulate; all of mesosoma and petiole foveolate and opaque.</p> <p>Minor: almost all of head, as well as all of mesosoma and petiole, foveolate and opaque; humerus with protuberant blunt oblique angles.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.96, SL 0.54, EL 0.14, PW 0.46. Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.50, SL 0.50, EL 0.10, PW 0.32.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous yellow except for head, which is dark yellow with a slight reddish tinge. Minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>range Recorded from only two collections in Valle Department, Colombia.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Mun. Buenaventura, 3.2 km above Rio Aguaclara on the old Cali road, Valle (William L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A776467B5365CBE57FBE9B2BD8600736		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A776467B5365CBE57FBE9B2BD8600736							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 611-611, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A776467B5365CBE57FBE9B2BD8600736agent1						A776467B5365CBE57FBE9B2BD8600736ref
A77734FEA695973B57AF7CE9FD830DBEtext	A77734FEA695973B57AF7CE9FD830DBEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus roubali Berlese , 1923 </p> <p>Phthiracarus roubali Berlese , 1923, p. 259. </p> <p> Although I have seen a type (no. 207/34) and a &quot;cotype&quot; (no. 207/33) of the present species, collected in &quot;Boemia&quot; (Brady) at altitudes of 870 and 800 m respectively, little can be said about the identity. The types resemble dark specimens of piger sensu Willmann, but the dorsal hairs are rather long and strong. </p> <p>I remark that Berlese recorded the species from &quot;Boemia, Gallia, Italia septentr.&quot; I have seen no specimens from the last-mentioned two countries.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A77734FEA695973B57AF7CE9FD830DBE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A77734FEA695973B57AF7CE9FD830DBE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 50-50, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		A77734FEA695973B57AF7CE9FD830DBEagent1						A77734FEA695973B57AF7CE9FD830DBEref
A77C0411209938E563067A31A4CC8311text	A77C0411209938E563067A31A4CC8311taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Crematogaster sordidulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster sordidulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188602">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IX. figs. 4-6. B.M. </p> <p>Myrmica sordidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica sordidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137243">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Addit. Alt. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 44; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 101. </p> <p>Acrocoelia Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acrocoelia Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137242">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Schmidt, Mayr. Beitr. zur Kenntn. der Ameis, p. 14. </p> <p>Crematogaster sordidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster sordidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr, 200. </p> <p>Hab. Europe (France; Austria); Dalmatia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A77C0411209938E563067A31A4CC8311		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A77C0411209938E563067A31A4CC8311							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 135-136, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		A77C0411209938E563067A31A4CC8311agent1						A77C0411209938E563067A31A4CC8311ref
A77FE0643A77D251FF367CF92E138D97text	A77FE0643A77D251FF367CF92E138D97taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> I. Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ltr. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] Die Fuehlergruben vereinigen sich auf der Stirne. Das 2. Geisselglied ist laenger als das erste. Die Scheitel furche ist vorhanden. Der schiefe Eindruck beiderseits hinter den Augen deutlich. Das Stielchen traegt oben einen Kegel, welcher in einen Dorn endet.</p> <p>Ich enthalte mich der Beschreibung von nur neu scheinenden Formen, indem ich, obschon im Besitze mancher Typen, doch nicht im Stande bin, mir eine klare Uebersicht ueber die beschriebenen Arten zu verschaffen; es scheint mir, dass hier die Speciesfabrikation zu sehr Platz gegriffen hat und eine bedeutende Reduction noethig sein wird. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A77FE0643A77D251FF367CF92E138D97		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A77FE0643A77D251FF367CF92E138D97							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 710-711, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		A77FE0643A77D251FF367CF92E138D97agent1						A77FE0643A77D251FF367CF92E138D97ref
A782F2EE46C07536289E7CE2E6A46922text	A782F2EE46C07536289E7CE2E6A46922taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 33. Lasius flavus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius flavus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fabricius, 1781) </p> <p>Figs. 124-127.</p> <p>Formica flava Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica flava Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1781:491. </p> <p>Worker. Clear yellow to brownish yellow. Body hairs on dorsum of gaster and alitrunk long; appendages and body covered with more or less thick adpressed pubescence, more dilute on head. No erect hairs on tibiae, scapes or genae. Scale thin in side view, low and broad in front view with dorsal margin mildly convex straight or in larger specimens occasionally emarginate. Size very variable in North European populations. Length: 2.2-4.8 mm.</p> <p>Queen. Light to dark brown with underside paler. Pubescence and pilosity as in worker. Head distinctly narrower than alitrunk. Eyes with numerous short hairs. Wings partly infuscate. Length: 7.2-9.5 mm.</p> <p>Male: Dark brown to brownish black. Scape and tibial hairs entirely lacking; head narrower than alitrunk; mandibles with one apical and pre-apical tooth. Vein m-cu often missing on fore-wing but usually present in extreme northern populations. Wings faintly tinted but not infuscate. Length: 3.5-5.0 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Throughout Denmark and Southern Fennoscandia up to latitude 67&deg;; one record for Polmark in the Norwegian Finnmark. - Throughout British Isles excluding Northern Islands. - Range: North America to Japan; North Africa to Arctic.</p> <p> Biology. This species is very widely distributed and one of the most abundant in North Europe where it is a characteristic earth mound builder in pastures and along the periphery of woodlands but also nesting under stones in rocky areas. Colonies are started by one or more queens with primary pleometrose quite frequent. In North Europe nests in exposed places and in northern extremity of its distribution, L. flavus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. flavus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> exhibits a wide range of worker size. On warm sites in southern areas usually in sandy lowland heath, worker size is small and much less variable. Eye ommatidium number is correlated with size and series of small workers with eyes with low ommatidium number are sometimes referred to Lasius myops Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius myops Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . However, queen size is constant regardless of worker size. L. myops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. myops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is therefore regarded as a synonym of L. flavus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. flavus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Individual nests may contain several thousand individuals and favourable nest sites, e. g. pasture sloping with a southern aspect, may be crowded with mound nests. This species, as with L. niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tends to swarm on the same day in any one area and in years of abundant production of sexuals huge mating may occur during late July or August. This species is hypogoeic, seldom occurring above ground, feeding on small insects and the exudate of subterranean root feeding aphids. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A782F2EE46C07536289E7CE2E6A46922		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A782F2EE46C07536289E7CE2E6A46922							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 96-96, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		A782F2EE46C07536289E7CE2E6A46922agent1						A782F2EE46C07536289E7CE2E6A46922ref
A7849E9F9718472853EBC3FFAD8E85FBtext	A7849E9F9718472853EBC3FFAD8E85FBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plectroctena minor Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plectroctena minor Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34265">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>A single apterous female from Akenge from the stomach of a toad (Bufo polycercus); a single worker from Niapu from the stomach of a frog (Xenopus tropicalis); Stanleyville, [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]] (Lang and Chapin).</p> <p>Female (apterous).- Length about 12 mm.</p> <p>Smaller than the winged female and with slightly smaller eyes. Ocelli present. The thorax of the same shape as in the winged female but without wing insertions. The tint of the body is a little more reddish than in the winged female.</p> <p>Male (hitherto undescribed).-</p> <p>Head broader than long, broadly rounded behind, the eyes large, moderately convex, about half as long as the sides of the head. Mandibles very small, blunt, edentate. Clypeus rather convex, with feebly and broadly excised anterior border. Antennae long, filiform; scape about two-thirds as long as the second funicular joint, first funicular joint broader than long. Thorax broader through the wing insertions than the head, narrowed in front; premesonotal suture very deeply impressed. Mesonotum rather flat, with a median pit in front and well-developed Mayrian furrows. Scutellum convex, with a median sulcus so that it appears bituberculata. Base of epinotum somewhat longer than the declivity which is concave and strongly marginate on the sides and above. Petiole narrower, higher than long, the node truncated anteriorly and posteriorly and rounded above and on the sides; its ventral tooth triangular, short and rather acute. Postpetiole broader than long, convex above and sharply constricted off from the gaster, its anterior ventral border projecting as a transverse welt. Gaster of the usual shape, pygidium bluntly pointed at the tip. Legs moderately long and slender. Wings rather short (7.8 mm.).</p> <p>Shining, finely punctate; thorax more or less rugulose, the pronotum finely, the pleurae more coarsely, the scutellum and upper portion of the base of the epinotum reticulately rugose, the latter very coarsely. Upper portion of petiolar node very smooth and shining.</p> <p>Hairs yellowish, present only along the posterior borders of the gastric segments. Pubescence grayish, very fine, covering the gaster, head, and legs.</p> <p>Black; mouth, mandibles, tibial spurs, and articulations of the legs, ventral portion of petiole, posterior and especially lateral, margins of the gastric segments, red. Wings uniformly brownish, veins and pterostigma dark brown.</p> <p>The series from Stanleyville consists of a single worker, three females, and two males, all from the same colony. Another male from the same locality and with a different number is considerably larger (13 mm.) and evidently belongs to the same species but probably represents a distinct variety which cannot be named without the worker or female.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7849E9F9718472853EBC3FFAD8E85FB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7849E9F9718472853EBC3FFAD8E85FB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 88-88, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		A7849E9F9718472853EBC3FFAD8E85FBagent1						A7849E9F9718472853EBC3FFAD8E85FBref
A7881C0550F0760EE76FD27E90CBB39Dtext	A7881C0550F0760EE76FD27E90CBB39Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>var. wagneri Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. wagneri Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Anterior corners of pronotum more rounded; petiolar</p> <p>spine somewhat more erect. Length 5.3mm. (Mexico).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7881C0550F0760EE76FD27E90CBB39D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7881C0550F0760EE76FD27E90CBB39D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 191-191, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		A7881C0550F0760EE76FD27E90CBB39Dagent1						A7881C0550F0760EE76FD27E90CBB39Dref
A7918A9E2C2B668403020732CF9CF7F6text	A7918A9E2C2B668403020732CF9CF7F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus subglobosus Berlese , 1923 </p> <p>Phthiracarus subglobosus Berlese , 1923, p. 259. </p> <p> The type of P. subglobosus (slide no. 207/1) is still present in the Berlese Collection, together with another slide (no. 207/3) that possibly contains a different species. The specimens in both slides originate from Vallombrosa. Berlese recorded the species from &quot;Italia, Germania, Norvegia&quot;. Sellnick (1931, p. 695) mentions the species in his list of mites from the Ionian Islands. </p> <p>P. subglobosus is a species of remarkable length, which Berlese compares with nitens Nicolet and meridionalis (author unknown). Possibly the measurements and the few other details mentioned by Berlese are sufficient to recognize the species. I remark that &quot;Germania&quot; and &quot;Norvegia&quot; are uncertain records. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7918A9E2C2B668403020732CF9CF7F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7918A9E2C2B668403020732CF9CF7F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 50-50, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		A7918A9E2C2B668403020732CF9CF7F6agent1						A7918A9E2C2B668403020732CF9CF7F6ref
A79491CD989443EB42118E277F64AEBEtext	A79491CD989443EB42118E277F64AEBEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>concolorDiplostylaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Diplostyla concolor (Wider, 1834)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI02; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.7953/lat 46.5613)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.7953&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5613">Hrastovec</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 270; maximumElevationInMeters: 270; decimalLatitude: 46.5613 ; decimalLongitude: 15.7953 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A79491CD989443EB42118E277F64AEBE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A79491CD989443EB42118E277F64AEBE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		A79491CD989443EB42118E277F64AEBEagent1|A79491CD989443EB42118E277F64AEBEagent2|A79491CD989443EB42118E277F64AEBEagent3|A79491CD989443EB42118E277F64AEBEagent4|A79491CD989443EB42118E277F64AEBEagent5|A79491CD989443EB42118E277F64AEBEagent6|A79491CD989443EB42118E277F64AEBEagent7|A79491CD989443EB42118E277F64AEBEagent8						A79491CD989443EB42118E277F64AEBEref
A79A76F49E1AA927A6EEC9469FBA92EDtext	A79A76F49E1AA927A6EEC9469FBA92EDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Engramma kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Engramma kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Text Figure 48</p> <p>Niapu, [[worker]], [[queen]] (Lang and Chapin); Lubutu to Kirundu, [[worker]]; Tshopo River near Stanleyville, [[worker]] (J. Bequaert). The specimens from Niapu were taken in the leaf ascidiae of Scaphopetalum Thonneri De Wildeman and Durand (see Part IV); those from Lubutu to Kirundu in the similar structures of Cola Laurentii De Wildeman (see Part IV); and those from the Tshopo River were found nesting in the stem swellings of a hairy Plectronia (species A, see Part IV). The type specimens of the species were also taken by Father Kohl &quot;in myrmecophilous plants&quot; at St. Gabriel, near Stanleyville.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A79A76F49E1AA927A6EEC9469FBA92ED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A79A76F49E1AA927A6EEC9469FBA92ED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 202-202, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		A79A76F49E1AA927A6EEC9469FBA92EDagent1						A79A76F49E1AA927A6EEC9469FBA92EDref
A79D7691267648A8CFDD9D5C0D2AFFDDtext	A79D7691267648A8CFDD9D5C0D2AFFDDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gophoa rubricepssp. n.</p> <p> Fig. 7 - Palpo-do [[ male ]] de Gophoa rubriceps</p> <p>[[ male ]] - 7,6 mm. Abdome: 4 x 1,7 mm.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>Patas</td> <td>Femures</td> <td>Patelas-tibias Protarsos</td> <td>Tarsos</td> <td>Total</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td>2,0</td> <td>3,0 1,2</td> <td>0,8</td> <td>7,0 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>II</td> <td>1,6</td> <td>2,4 0,9</td> <td>0,7</td> <td>5,6 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>III</td> <td>2,0</td> <td>2,0 1,1</td> <td>0,9</td> <td>6,0 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td>2,2</td> <td>2,8 1,5</td> <td>1,0</td> <td>7,5 mm</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Cefalotorax baixo, deprimido logo atras dos olhos posteriores, de regiao toracica plana. Olhos intermediaries mais proximos dos olhos laterais anteriores que dos posteriores. Olhos anteriores formando uma linha levemente recurva, o diametro dos medios quatro vezes maior que o dos laterais. Clipeo retro-obliquo, muito estreito, piloso, de pelos sedosos creme. Queliceras verticais, de margens superior e inferior armadas de um so dente. Peca labial mais longa que larga, alcancando o meio das laminas-maxilares. Esterno alongado, mais largo adiante que a base da peca labial. Ancas anteriores (I) muito mais robustas que as outras. Patas anteriores (I) muito robustas, de femur convexo, patela e tibia cilindricas, espessas, a tibia armada de 1 - 1 pequenos espinhos erectos, ventrais anteriores, protarso com 2 - 2 espinhos ventrais, iguais aos da tibia. Patas do segundo par de tibia inerme; protarsos com 1 - 2 espinhos ventrais. Patas III com a tibia armada de 1 - 1 - 1 espinhos anteriores, um apical ventral e um mediano posterior; protarso com um verticilo apical. Patas posteriores (IV) com armada de 2 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 2 espinhos ventrais e 1 - 1 anteriores; protarso com um espinho mediano dorsal e um verticilo apical. Abdome alongado, levemente achatado no dorso, quase cilindrico.</p> <p>Cefalotorax fulvo-avermelhado com algum sombreado na regiao cefalica, quase glabro. Patas anteriores castanho-escuro, de tarsos creme; na face dorsal das patelas duas faixas nuas, confluentes; nas tibias duas faixas nuas, paralelas e nos protarsos uma faixa mediana; as outras patas pardo escuro, de tarsos creme. Queliceras cor de mogno avermelhado. Peca labial, laminas maxilares e esterno pardo-fulvescente. Ancas anteriores cor de mogno claro; ancas II a IV testaceo claro. Abdome negro: na metade anterior do dorso algumas estrias longitudinais de pelos brancos, sedosos e na metade posterior dois pares de pequenas manchas de pelos brancos sedosos. Ventre negro com duas linhas longitudinais testaceas. Fiandeiras negras.</p> <p>Loc. tipo: Vila Velha (E. do Parana).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A79D7691267648A8CFDD9D5C0D2AFFDD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A79D7691267648A8CFDD9D5C0D2AFFDD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		de Mello-LeitÃ £ o, C. (1947): Algumas aranhas novas de Pedra AÃ § Ãº e ParanÃ ¡. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 8, 127-135: 133-134, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15396		Plazi		A79D7691267648A8CFDD9D5C0D2AFFDDagent1						A79D7691267648A8CFDD9D5C0D2AFFDDref
A7A5DAD286FDCD4B0E646F1D41747EB5text	A7A5DAD286FDCD4B0E646F1D41747EB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phrynoponera gabonensis variety umbrosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phrynoponera gabonensis variety umbrosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:158877">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety</p> <p> Worker.-Coloration like that of the variety esta, black throughout, the postpetiole and gastric segments with narrow brown posterior border. The sculpture of the gaster is that of the variety fecunda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety fecunda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Two specimens from Medje (Lang and Chapin) from the stomach of a toad (Bufo polycercus).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7A5DAD286FDCD4B0E646F1D41747EB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7A5DAD286FDCD4B0E646F1D41747EB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 78-78, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		A7A5DAD286FDCD4B0E646F1D41747EB5agent1						A7A5DAD286FDCD4B0E646F1D41747EB5ref
A7A69572EA469D515A59247A4DC6A10Btext	A7A69572EA469D515A59247A4DC6A10Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>r. interruptus Schenk. var. nitidiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. interruptus Schenk. var. nitidiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191461">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> L. 1,7 mill. Diff&egrave;re de la race typique par sa t&ecirc;te luisante, tr&egrave;s finement et faiblement stri&eacute;e-rid&eacute;e , par son thorax encore un peu plus court et plus vo&ucirc;t&eacute; , ses &eacute;pines un peu plus longues et sa bande &agrave; peine interrompue. </p> <p>B&ocirc;ne ( m&ecirc;me lieu que le pr&eacute;c&eacute;dent ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7A69572EA469D515A59247A4DC6A10B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7A69572EA469D515A59247A4DC6A10B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 74-74, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		A7A69572EA469D515A59247A4DC6A10Bagent1						A7A69572EA469D515A59247A4DC6A10Bref
A7AC369C1A8B245D6E8890669F242845text	A7AC369C1A8B245D6E8890669F242845taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [ Malaconothrus punctulatus ] </p> <p>Malaconothrus punctulatus was also recorded from pasture at Carnsore Point, Co. Wexford by Purvis (1982). The available specimen is, however, a juvenile and therefore impossible to identify to species with any certainty. The record must therefore remain doubtful. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7AC369C1A8B245D6E8890669F242845		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7AC369C1A8B245D6E8890669F242845							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Luxton, M. (1987): Mites of the genus Malaconothrus (Acari: Cryptostigmata) from the British Isles. Journal of Natural History 21, 199-206: 200-200, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A7AC369C1A8B245D6E8890669F242845agent1						A7AC369C1A8B245D6E8890669F242845ref
A7B0C3774392839E6722B79C1AF9B459text	A7B0C3774392839E6722B79C1AF9B459taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Meranoplus mucronatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus mucronatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30635">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>M. capite, thorace pedibusque ferrugineis; abdomine nigro; thorace quadrato; angulis singulis spina acuta armatis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines. The head and thorax ferruginous; the abdomen black; the head coarsely rugose, narrowed before the eyes and widely emarginate in front; the eyes prominent, behind them the margins are widened slightly to half the distance between them and the posterior angles of the head, towards which the margins are narrowed; the head sprinkled with a few long erect reddish hairs. Thorax: quadrate, rugose, with the angles produced into four very long, stout, acute spines; the hinder margin with two short blunt teeth or spines in the middle, with two minute ones beyond them placed somewhat obliquely; the metathorax with two long, rather slender, very acute spines; the thorax and legs thinly sprinkled with very long ferruginous hairs; the abdomen sprinkled with long erect ferruginous hairs, the nodes rugose.</p> <p>Var. a. The femora rufo-fuscous.</p> <p>Hab. Malacca (Mount Ophir).</p> <p>To this species Mr. Wallace attached a ticket, upon which he had written &quot; House Ant:&quot; but I have not obtained any further information.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7B0C3774392839E6722B79C1AF9B459		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7B0C3774392839E6722B79C1AF9B459							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 82-83, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		A7B0C3774392839E6722B79C1AF9B459agent1						A7B0C3774392839E6722B79C1AF9B459ref
A7B2C06FD82F3B6A9F2BD84DEEC755F4text	A7B2C06FD82F3B6A9F2BD84DEEC755F4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. scabra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. scabra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243528">HNS</a> </sup> </span>var. nov.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2.5-3 mm.</p> <p> Differing from the typical imbellis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'imbellis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the preceding variety in having the petiolar node distinctly longer in proportion to its width. The sculpture of the head, thorax and petiole is coarser and the postpetiole and base of the first gastric segment,, though feebly shining, are longitudinally reticulate-rugulose. The color is dark brown, with the mandibles, antennae and legs brownish or reddish yellow. One specimen has the postpetiole and gaster paler and more reddish than the head and thorax. </p> <p>Described from three workers taken by Mr. A. M. Lea at Sydney, New South Wales.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7B2C06FD82F3B6A9F2BD84DEEC755F4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7B2C06FD82F3B6A9F2BD84DEEC755F4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 181-181, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		A7B2C06FD82F3B6A9F2BD84DEEC755F4agent1						A7B2C06FD82F3B6A9F2BD84DEEC755F4ref
A7BAE2FE94A08A3CC0E87C7B06D3E714text	A7BAE2FE94A08A3CC0E87C7B06D3E714taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. P. brasiliensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. brasiliensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141931">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Laenge: 6 - 6 - 5 mm- Braun, wenig glaenzend, Vorderkopf mit den Mandibeln braunroth, Tarsen rothgelb. Abstehende Behaarung am ganzen Koerper, aber sehr spaerlich und fein; anliegende Pubescenz besonders am Hinterleibe reichlich, sehr fein und gelb. Mandibeln laengsgestreift und zerstreut grob punctirt, mit 5 - 6 grossen Zaehnen. Der Clypeus stark dachfoermig gewoelbt, jedoch ohne scharfen Kiele, Vorderrand in der Mitte schwach ausgerandet. Der ganze Kopf seicht, sehr fein und nicht dicht runzlig punctirt. Der Thorax ziemlich niedrig und breit, oben mit einer rundlichen flachen Scheibe, die Sculptur wie am Kopfe. Die Schuppe sehr stark nach vorne geneigt, am vordem obern Ende duenn und ausgerandet. Der Hinterleib sehr fein und sehr dicht runzlig punctirt.</p> <p>Brasilien (Mus. Caes.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7BAE2FE94A08A3CC0E87C7B06D3E714		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7BAE2FE94A08A3CC0E87C7B06D3E714							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 697-697, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		A7BAE2FE94A08A3CC0E87C7B06D3E714agent1						A7BAE2FE94A08A3CC0E87C7B06D3E714ref
A7BAEF84C3A7F5BFC838CAAA6F8450CBtext	A7BAEF84C3A7F5BFC838CAAA6F8450CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sphaerozetes Berlese, 1885 </p> <p> Typ: Oribates orbicularis C. L. Koch , 1835. - Syn.: Sphaerozetella Jacot, 1929. </p> <p> 1. Cuspis vorn abgestutzt, mit deutlichen Au&szlig;enzahn , Innenzahn klein. (+) Cuspis etwa so lang wie die schmal bandf&ouml;rmige Translamelle; Tutorium mit breiter freier Spitze, die leicht nach innen gedreht ist; Rostrum vorn mit zwei Spitzen, der Ausschnitt dazwischen ist unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig gewellt; Sensillus keulenf&ouml;rmig , granuliert; vordere Areae porosae (Aa) quer oval; A1 2-teilig, A2 rund-oval, A3 lang oval; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 650-780 &micro;m. [211a-d] ............................................................... Sphaerozetes piriformis (Nicolet, 1855) </p> <p>- Cuspis vorn abgerundet .........................................................................2</p> <p> 2. Cuspis lang, breit dreieckig; Translamelle schmal bandf&ouml;rmig . (+) Tutorium mit sehr langer freier Spitze; Rostrum vorn mit drei spitzen Z&auml;hnen , mittlerer Zahn kleiner; Sensillus keulenf&ouml;rmig , granuliert; Areae porosae m&ouml;glicherweise&auml;hnlichS. piriformis (beim Pr&auml;parat nicht hinreichend erkennbar); K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 545-740 &micro;m. [211g] .............................................................. Sphaerozetes orbicularis (C. L. Koch, 1835) </p> <p> - Cuspis sehr kurz; Translamelle als deutliche Chitinverdickung erkennbar, aber ohne freie Lamellenstruktur. (+) Tutorium mit sehr langer, bandf&ouml;rmiger freier Spitze, die unter den Rostrumrand biegt;; Rostrum vorn mit drei Z&auml;hnen , mittlerer Zahn gro&szlig; und vorn abgerundet; Sensillus schlank keulenf&ouml;rmig , granuliert; Areae porosae m&ouml;glicherweise&auml;hnlichS. piriformis (beim Pr&auml;parat nicht hinreichend erkennbar); K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 570- 680 &micro;m. [211e,f] ..................................................................... Sphaerozetes tricuspidatus Willmann 1923 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7BAEF84C3A7F5BFC838CAAA6F8450CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7BAEF84C3A7F5BFC838CAAA6F8450CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 394-394, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A7BAEF84C3A7F5BFC838CAAA6F8450CBagent1|A7BAEF84C3A7F5BFC838CAAA6F8450CBagent2						A7BAEF84C3A7F5BFC838CAAA6F8450CBref
A7C2BDA4E95F9FE756E0D54AE3BAEB4Ctext	A7C2BDA4E95F9FE756E0D54AE3BAEB4Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex albipes Sm. subsp. Foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex albipes Sm. subsp. Foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144808">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p> - [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]]. - Natal (Wroughton, v. Muralt, Haviland). Cette forme a constamment les membres entierement jaunes. Elle est plus petite que le type de l'espece ([[ worker ]] 2 a 2.4 mill., [[ queen ]] 2.7 mill.) et a la face basale de l'epinotum plus courte. Par contre la longueur des scapes varie; ils depassent parfois l'occiput autant que chez le type de l'espece (Emery les dit plus courts). La couleur brune du corps est aussi moins foncee que chez l&acute; albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. </p> <p> [[ male ]] Long. 2.6 mill. - Couleur de l'ouvriere: pattes, antennes et mandibules entierement jaunatres; corps brun. Du reste identique a l&acute; albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7C2BDA4E95F9FE756E0D54AE3BAEB4C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7C2BDA4E95F9FE756E0D54AE3BAEB4C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 446-447, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		A7C2BDA4E95F9FE756E0D54AE3BAEB4Cagent1						A7C2BDA4E95F9FE756E0D54AE3BAEB4Cref
A7C2FA985EC0ED0BBBA62D1E82BA5150text	A7C2FA985EC0ED0BBBA62D1E82BA5150taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Odontomachus montanus Stitz , n. status</p> <p>(Fig. 4, no. 7)</p> <p> Odontomachus imperator var. montanus Stitz , 1923, Sitzber. Ges. Nat. Freunde Berlin, p. 116, worker. Type locality: Lordberg, middle Sepik region , N-E. New Guinea. (Syntype examined - MCZ.) </p> <p>Known from type material only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7C2FA985EC0ED0BBBA62D1E82BA5150		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7C2FA985EC0ED0BBBA62D1E82BA5150							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 495-496, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		A7C2FA985EC0ED0BBBA62D1E82BA5150agent1						A7C2FA985EC0ED0BBBA62D1E82BA5150ref
A7CD9479E033A76F7B22CAC65AD2EE6Dtext	A7CD9479E033A76F7B22CAC65AD2EE6Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupelops hygrophilus ( Kn&uuml;lle , 1954) [184a,b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Pelops hygrophilusKn&uuml;lle , 1954. Phenopelops h. : Sellnick 1960. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Schilfr&ouml;hricht an Seeufern. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7CD9479E033A76F7B22CAC65AD2EE6D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7CD9479E033A76F7B22CAC65AD2EE6D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 345-345, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A7CD9479E033A76F7B22CAC65AD2EE6Dagent1|A7CD9479E033A76F7B22CAC65AD2EE6Dagent2						A7CD9479E033A76F7B22CAC65AD2EE6Dref
A7CF1CD915507AF69E26E8884D5740C8text	A7CF1CD915507AF69E26E8884D5740C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Trigona collina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trigona collina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:169035">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>T. nigra; antennis basi ferrugineis; alis basi fuscis apice albis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/4 lines. Black: the scape, flagellum beneath, and its apex, as well as the mandibles, ferruginous; the clypeus with a pale testaceous spot in the middle; the wings brown at their base as far as the stigma, beyond which they are milky-white; the abdomen obscurely rufo-piceous at the base. Hab. Malacca (Mount Ophir).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7CF1CD915507AF69E26E8884D5740C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7CF1CD915507AF69E26E8884D5740C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 51-51, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		A7CF1CD915507AF69E26E8884D5740C8agent1						A7CF1CD915507AF69E26E8884D5740C8ref
A7D0DF6D9D60D0C763AB30068D3878B6text	A7D0DF6D9D60D0C763AB30068D3878B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton praedator Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton praedator Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Santa-Clara, riviere Reventazon. Costa-Rica (P. Biolley), 150 metres. M. Biolley a observe, comme je l'ai fait en Colombie, les tunnels que cette espece batit avec de la terre.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7D0DF6D9D60D0C763AB30068D3878B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7D0DF6D9D60D0C763AB30068D3878B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 40-40, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		A7D0DF6D9D60D0C763AB30068D3878B6agent1						A7D0DF6D9D60D0C763AB30068D3878B6ref
A7E076CF86CACF801BDE13B1BB79432Btext	A7E076CF86CACF801BDE13B1BB79432Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus brevipennis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus brevipennis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Zool. Jahrb. Syst., vol. 8, p. 721 (1895) [[male]].</p> <p>Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5), vol. 9, p. 424 (1901), [[worker]], [[male]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Gilgil, dans le Rift Valley (alt- 1.980 m., st. n&deg; 15, dec. 1911), 10 [[worker]].</p> <p>Uganda central: region de Bujungolo (1909), 1 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7E076CF86CACF801BDE13B1BB79432B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7E076CF86CACF801BDE13B1BB79432B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 61-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		A7E076CF86CACF801BDE13B1BB79432Bagent1						A7E076CF86CACF801BDE13B1BB79432Bref
A7E3C958F6BFB894BF270CBDDC622676text	A7E3C958F6BFB894BF270CBDDC622676taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus lownei Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus lownei Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.4 - 1.8; HL 1.2 - 2.1; PW 0.9 - 1.3. Dark brown to black, legs lighter; glossy; mesosoma with&gt; 30 erect setae, plentiful under head, scape and tibia with short setae raised to 45&ordm;. Major worker. Head sides straight and parallel for 4 / 5 of their length, then slightly tapering forward; vertex tending concave; frontal carinae wide, anterior clypeal margin median third bounded by two pointed teeth, with a deep semicircular notch between; node summit sharp. Minor worker. Head sides evenly slightly convex, tapering slightly to front; vertex feebly convex, angles rounded; frontal carinae wide, anterior clypeal margin median third nearly straight, bounded by obtuse angles; node summit blunt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7E3C958F6BFB894BF270CBDDC622676		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7E3C958F6BFB894BF270CBDDC622676							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 340-340, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		A7E3C958F6BFB894BF270CBDDC622676agent1|A7E3C958F6BFB894BF270CBDDC622676agent2|A7E3C958F6BFB894BF270CBDDC622676agent3|A7E3C958F6BFB894BF270CBDDC622676agent4						A7E3C958F6BFB894BF270CBDDC622676ref
A7E4EE544A8CD7F153B97E7E842BDFEFtext	A7E4EE544A8CD7F153B97E7E842BDFEFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael, 1884) [204a-f] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribata gracilis : Michael 1884. Ceratozetes g. : Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960; Menke 1964a (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Behan-Pelletier 1984 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B); Pavlitshenko 1994 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den , seltener in Wiesen und Mooren. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis, Australien, Neotropis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7E4EE544A8CD7F153B97E7E842BDFEF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7E4EE544A8CD7F153B97E7E842BDFEF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 383-383, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A7E4EE544A8CD7F153B97E7E842BDFEFagent1|A7E4EE544A8CD7F153B97E7E842BDFEFagent2						A7E4EE544A8CD7F153B97E7E842BDFEFref
A7EBB0F79B27189105BC84C1F12C80FEtext	A7EBB0F79B27189105BC84C1F12C80FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>lunataParasteatodaTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Parasteatoda lunata (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI01; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.8963/lat 46.5374)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.8963&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5374">Bis</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 225; maximumElevationInMeters: 225; decimalLatitude: 46.5374 ; decimalLongitude: 15.8963 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Lokovšek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI40; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9619/lat 45.5499)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9619&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5499">Slavnik</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 816; maximumElevationInMeters: 816; decimalLatitude: 45.5499 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9619 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-26 ; habitat: grassland and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI59; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9468/lat 45.8797)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9468&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8797">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 305; maximumElevationInMeters: 305; decimalLatitude: 45.8797 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9468 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7EBB0F79B27189105BC84C1F12C80FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7EBB0F79B27189105BC84C1F12C80FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		A7EBB0F79B27189105BC84C1F12C80FEagent1|A7EBB0F79B27189105BC84C1F12C80FEagent2|A7EBB0F79B27189105BC84C1F12C80FEagent3|A7EBB0F79B27189105BC84C1F12C80FEagent4|A7EBB0F79B27189105BC84C1F12C80FEagent5|A7EBB0F79B27189105BC84C1F12C80FEagent6|A7EBB0F79B27189105BC84C1F12C80FEagent7|A7EBB0F79B27189105BC84C1F12C80FEagent8						A7EBB0F79B27189105BC84C1F12C80FEref
A7EDCC50A8E9DD187771D85D686A7F2Ctext	A7EDCC50A8E9DD187771D85D686A7F2Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole elecebra (Wheeler)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole elecebra (Wheeler)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Sympheidole elecebra Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elecebra Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1904a: 8. Combination in Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by D. R. Smith 1979. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L elecebra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elecebra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , freeloaders, a social parasite. </p> <p> Diagnosis A very small member of the pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, a permanent, workerless social parasite of Pheidole ceres<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole ceres' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33659">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguishable at once by the enormous curved, hornlike lateral extensions of the postpetiolar node; otherwise overall normal in appearance for a Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Syntype queen: HW 0.58, HL 0.60, EL 0.22 (SL and PW not measured). Color Queen: light brown.</p> <p>Range Known from several records in Colorado between 2000 and 2200 m; the preferred habitat is the same as that of its host, that is, primarily pinyon-cedar-oak woodland (Gregg 1963).</p> <p> Biology Wheeler (1904a, 1910b), from an examination of a living host colony and its elecebra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elecebra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> guests, concluded that the inquiline behaves like Anergates atratulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anergates atratulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25227">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Europe in preventing the host colony from producing new reproductives (queens and males) of its own. Contrary evidence was obtained by Stefan Cover, who rediscovered the species in 1994. One mixed colony he collected near North Cheyenne, Colorado, contained a dealate elecebra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elecebra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen, many winged elecebra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elecebra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens, and queen pupae of the parasite, but also abundant host ( ceres<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ceres' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33659">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) minor and major brood, along with 400-600 adult host minors and majors; this combination constitutes virtual proof that a reproducing host queen was also present. A second colony contained beyond 200-300 adult host minors and majors, only adult parasite males and parasite male pupae. This combination suggests the absence of a host queen. </p> <p>figure Queen. COLORADO: 2.2 km north of North Cheyenne, Colorado Springs, 2200 m (Stefan Cover), compared with syntype. (Type Locality: Manitou, Colorado, 2130 m, W. M. Wheeler.) Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7EDCC50A8E9DD187771D85D686A7F2C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7EDCC50A8E9DD187771D85D686A7F2C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 576-576, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A7EDCC50A8E9DD187771D85D686A7F2Cagent1						A7EDCC50A8E9DD187771D85D686A7F2Cref
A7EE256CFD9ACC1098C60B95D841EACBtext	A7EE256CFD9ACC1098C60B95D841EACBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium palaense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium palaense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37140">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>( Fig. 56) </p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 3.9, HL 0.92, HW 0.84, CI 91, SL 0.78, SI 93, PW 067, AL 1.14.</p> <p>Antennae with 11 segments. Mandibles finely longitudinally striate. Clypeus without a median notch but the anterior apron with a feeble impression. Frontal carinae long and strong, sinuate, almost reaching occiput before becoming indistinguishable from remaining rugose sculpture. Propodeal spines long and narrow, slightly upcurved apically in profile. Metapleural lobes elongate-triangular. Node of petiole in profile long and low, with a short anterior face, a long, gently convex dorsum and a long posterior face, the posterodorsal angle rounded; postpetiole in profile low and evenly shallowly convex dorsally. Petiole in dorsal view longer than broad. Entire dorsum of head coarsely reticulate-rugose, the clypeus similarly sculptured and without a median longitudinal carina. Dorsal alitrunk coarsely reticulate-rugose as the head, the reticular spaces on both head and alitrunk mostly smooth, with only very feeble superficial ground-sculpture. Sides of petiole and postpetiole rugulose, the latter more feebly so than the former. Dorsum of petiole with an unsculptured shining median longitudinal strip, dorsum of postpetiole unsculptured. First gastral tergite unsculptured, smooth and shining. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous elongate hairs, the largest of those on the alitrunk longer than those on the first gastral tergite. Dorsal (outer) surfaces of hind tibiae with scattered short, erect to suberect hairs, the scapes with short fine hairs. Colour blackish brown.</p> <p>Paratype workers. As holotype, the colour varying from dark brown to almost black and with a range of dimensions TL 3.7 - 4.0, HL 0.86 - 0.94, HW 0.78 - 0.86, CI 90 - 93, SL 0.72 - 0.80, SI 90 - 95, PW 0.62 - 0.70, AL 1.06 - 1.18 (34 measured).</p> <p>Holotype worker, Borneo: Sarawak, 4 th Division, Gunong Mulu Nat. Pk, R. G. S. Expd., Long Pala, 19. ix. 1977, lowl. rainfor., soil pocket on rock (B. Bolton) (BMNH).</p> <p>Paratypes. 27 workers with same data as holotype and 24 workers with same data but 20. ix. 1977 (BMNH; MCZ, Cambridge; NM, Basle; USNM, Washington; MHN, Geneva).</p> <p> Very closely related to vertigum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vertigum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37281">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Bolton of Sulawesi and running to that species in the key (Bolton, 1977: 73); palaense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'palaense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37140">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is best separated as follows. </p> <p>palaense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'palaense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37140">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Frontal carinae strong, almost reaching to occiput.</p> <p>Antennal scrobes developed.</p> <p>Posterior face of petiole not convex in profile, not overhanging petiole-postpetiole junction.</p> <p>Side of postpetiole rugulose.</p> <p>Antennal scapes shorter, SI 90 - 95.</p> <p>Anterior clypeal apron slightly indented medially.</p> <p>vertigum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vertigum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37281">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Frontal carinae weak, quickly fading out behind level of eyes.</p> <p>Antennal scrobes vestigial.</p> <p>Posterior face of petiole convex in profile, overhanging petiole-postpetiole junction.</p> <p>Sides of postpetiole smooth.</p> <p>Antennal scapes longer, SI 97 - 105.</p> <p>Anterior clypeal apron evenly convex.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7EE256CFD9ACC1098C60B95D841EACB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7EE256CFD9ACC1098C60B95D841EACB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 175-175, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		A7EE256CFD9ACC1098C60B95D841EACBagent1						A7EE256CFD9ACC1098C60B95D841EACBref
A7EE383B08860BBC13DAA5BD7C5D34DBtext	A7EE383B08860BBC13DAA5BD7C5D34DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster tricolor, var. castanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster tricolor, var. castanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180338">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Fundnotizen: Mayotte (Comoren). Insel Lamu (Deutsch-Ostafrika). Insel Fundu (W. Pemba).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7EE383B08860BBC13DAA5BD7C5D34DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7EE383B08860BBC13DAA5BD7C5D34DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 80-80, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		A7EE383B08860BBC13DAA5BD7C5D34DBagent1|A7EE383B08860BBC13DAA5BD7C5D34DBagent2						A7EE383B08860BBC13DAA5BD7C5D34DBref
A7F38A574270DD2190B8A607EAC17919text	A7F38A574270DD2190B8A607EAC17919taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>APHAENOGASTER SWAMMERDAMI , Forel. </p> <p>(Pl. IV, fig. 14, 14a et 14b.)</p> <p>Aphaenogaster (Ischnomyrmex) Swammerdami , Forel, Bull. Soc. ent. Belg. (1886). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 8 &agrave; 10,3 mill. T&ecirc;te avec les mandibules longue de 2,8 &agrave; 3,4 mill., large &agrave; la hauteur des yeux de 1,4 &agrave; 1,9 mill., r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciepost&eacute;rieurement en cou tr&egrave;s mince, large de seulement 0,2 &agrave; o,3 mill. Ce cou est plus haut que large et suivi d'un grand et mince rebord relev&eacute; en collerette. Devant ce cou, qui est encore plus marqu&eacute; que celui du Dolichoderus attelaboides , la t&ecirc;te est ovale. Mandibules longues, stri&eacute;es ; bord terminal large, irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rementdenticul&eacute; , avec trois dents plus fortes devant. La partie post&eacute;rieure arrondie de l'&eacute;pistomepro&eacute;mine en l&eacute;g&egrave;re bosse et se prolonge entre les ar&ecirc;tes frontales qui sont courtes, &eacute;lev&eacute;es devant en petit lobe vertical, arrondi. Pas de sillon frontal. Aire frontale grande, plate, distincte, arrondie post&eacute;rieurement . Fosse antennaire allong&eacute;e , profonde, bord&eacute;elat&eacute;ralement sur toute sa longueur d'une petite car&egrave;ne ou grosse ride longitudinale convexe en dehors. </p> <p> Thorax tr&egrave;s&eacute;troit et allong&eacute; ; pronotum renfl&eacute; au milieu. M&eacute;tanotumarm&eacute; de deux &eacute;pines larges &agrave; leur base, presque droites, divergentes, presque aussi longues que la largeur du dos du m&eacute;tanotum . Face basale du m&eacute;tanotum un peu convexe, longue comme deux fois la face d&eacute;clive . Second n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule pyriforme-ovale. Abdomen ovale. Pattes et antennes tr&egrave;s longues. Eperons et crochets des tarses simples. Scapes et funicules &agrave; peine &eacute;paissis&agrave; leur extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Premier article du funicule de l'antenne de la longueur du second. </p> <p> Parfois une ou deux rides grossi&egrave;res sur le devant de la t&ecirc;te , autour de la fossette antennaire. Face basale du m&eacute;tanotumgrossi&egrave;rementrid&eacute;e en travers. Tout le reste du corps lisse et tr&egrave;s luisant. </p> <p> Tout le corps, y compris les pattes et les antennes, d'un brun sale uniforme, parfois un peu rouge&acirc;tre , parsem&eacute; assez &eacute;galement de soies brunatres, raides, &eacute;paisses , obtuses, h&eacute;riss&eacute;es , courtes, &agrave; la base desquelles la chitine est souvent un peu &eacute;lev&eacute;e . Sur les pattes et les antennes, ces soies sont abondantes; sur les tibias et les scapes, elles sont tr&egrave;s petites, tr&egrave;s obliques et soul&egrave;vent nettement la chitine de leur base. Une rang&eacute;e de longs cils roux devant l'&eacute;pistome . </p> <p> Une vari&eacute;t&eacute; de la [[worker]], r&eacute;colt&eacute;e par le Dr Conrad Keller &agrave;Nosib&eacute; , est d'un beau rouge clair, un peu jaun&acirc;tre , avec l'abdomen brun. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 11,5 mill. Elanc&eacute;e . Thorax assez &eacute;troit , pas plus large que la t&ecirc;te . M&eacute;sonotum&eacute;lev&eacute; . Scutellum bossu, tr&egrave;s convexe. Face basale du m&eacute;tanotum qui est bas, assez horizontale, plus longue que la face d&eacute;clive . Epines tr&egrave;s longues, beaucoup plus longues que celles de la [[worker]]. Premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule plus bri&egrave;vementp&eacute;tiole que chez la [[worker]]. D'assez nombreuses rides grossi&egrave;res sur la moiti&eacute;inf&eacute;rieure du devant de la t&egrave;te . Tout le reste du corps, y compris le m&eacute;sonotum et la face basale du m&eacute;tanotum , lisse et luisant. D'un rouge fonc&eacute; . Pattes, antennes et abdomen (sauf la base) bruns. Ailes &eacute;troites , longues, finement pubescentes, teintes de brun&acirc;tre ; nervures et tache marginale brunes. Du reste comme l'ouvri&egrave;re . </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 6,8 &agrave; 8,7 mill. T&ecirc;tetr&egrave;s petite, &agrave; cou plus court et moins &eacute;troit et &agrave; collerette un peu moins forte que chez la [[worker]]. M&eacute;sonotumtr&egrave;s&eacute;lev&eacute; en bosse, large et tr&egrave;s surplombant. Scutellum comme chez la [[queen]], mais encore plus pro&eacute;minent . M&eacute;tanotum comme chez les [[male]] des Aph. pallida et Treatae, large &agrave; sa base et se r&eacute;tr&eacute;cissant de plus en plus vers l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; , avec une longue face basale, un peu convexe, qui descend en talus, et une tr&egrave;s courte face d&eacute;clive verticale. Pas d'&eacute;pines , ni de dents; seulement deux angles lat&eacute;rauxmarqu&eacute;s entre la face basale et la face d&eacute;clive . N &oelig; uds du p&eacute;dicule moins &eacute;lev&eacute;s que chez la [[worker]], du reste analogues. Valvules g&eacute;nitalesext&eacute;rieures courtes, arrondies. Ailes comme chez la [[queen]], mais bien plus courtes et plus larges; la cellule radiale est aussi moins ouverte, et chez deux exemplaires la cellule disco&iuml;dale fait d&eacute;faut . Enti&egrave;- rement lisse et luisant. A peine quelques rides sur les joues. </p> <p>Pilosit&eacute; beaucoup plus fine que chez la [[queen]] et la [[worker]], m&ecirc;me assez fine, sauf les longs cils de l'&eacute;pistome , du reste r&eacute;partie de m&ecirc;me . </p> <p> D'un brun noir&acirc;tre avec les mandibules, les tarses, les funicules (sauf leur base) et les articulations d'un testac&eacute; plus ou moins rouge&acirc;tre ou jaun&acirc;tre . </p> <p> Madagascar (M. Grandidier); Antananariv&ocirc; ( R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; ); Nosibe(Dr Conrad Relier); Ihosy, dans le pays des Bara (Dr Besson, viceresident de France). La [[queen]] et le [[male]] proviennent d'Antananariv&ocirc; et la vari&eacute;t&eacute; rouge-jaune de Nosib&eacute; . </p> <p> Cette belle esp&egrave;ce est une des Fourmis les plus caract&eacute;ristiques de l'&icirc;le de Madagascar. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7F38A574270DD2190B8A607EAC17919		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7F38A574270DD2190B8A607EAC17919							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 167-169, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		A7F38A574270DD2190B8A607EAC17919agent1|A7F38A574270DD2190B8A607EAC17919agent2						A7F38A574270DD2190B8A607EAC17919ref
A7FA698D7CD88301639A3FE311223465text	A7FA698D7CD88301639A3FE311223465taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 85. Traganum Del.</p> <p>Traganum Del, Fl. Egypte: 204 (1813-1814)</p> <p>Small shrubs. Leaves cylindrical. Flowers bisexual, solitary, axillary, subtended by 2 bracteoles; perianth tubular, 5-lobed; stamens 5; anthers acute; small disk present; stigmas 2, subulate. Fruiting perianth indurated, enclosing the fruit; seeds horizontal, beaked; embryo conical-spiral. Two spp., N Africa, E Mediterranean.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7FA698D7CD88301639A3FE311223465		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7FA698D7CD88301639A3FE311223465							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 277-277, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		A7FA698D7CD88301639A3FE311223465agent1|A7FA698D7CD88301639A3FE311223465agent2|A7FA698D7CD88301639A3FE311223465agent3|A7FA698D7CD88301639A3FE311223465agent4						A7FA698D7CD88301639A3FE311223465ref
A805E8F6383133D2E2222D9C7754DE18text	A805E8F6383133D2E2222D9C7754DE18taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 22. Myrmica? tarda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica? tarda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S , </p> <p>Worker, length l- 6 th of an inch; head somewhat triangular, square behind, of same width as thorax; eyes rather small, quite-lateral, somewhat posterior; antenna short, thick, inserted near the mouth; thorax short, square, ending in two spines on each. side; it and the head rough and shagreened; abdominal pedicles much, raised, long, narrow; abdomen triangular, also shagreened; head, thorax, legs, abdominal pedicles brick red; abdomen dusky, dark blue. This is a very curious looking Ant. It lives in holes in the ground in small societies, and feeds on vegetable secretions. It mores very slowly. It is found both in the Carnatic and Malabar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A805E8F6383133D2E2222D9C7754DE18		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A805E8F6383133D2E2222D9C7754DE18							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 115-115, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		A805E8F6383133D2E2222D9C7754DE18agent1						A805E8F6383133D2E2222D9C7754DE18ref
A80E8AF247176A74E23BA80566AEBD2Ctext	A80E8AF247176A74E23BA80566AEBD2Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Crematogaster obscura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster obscura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28341">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> Smith, Cat. Hym. Ins., Journ. Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 76. 4 [[ worker ]]. Hab. Aru ; Borneo . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A80E8AF247176A74E23BA80566AEBD2C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A80E8AF247176A74E23BA80566AEBD2C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 149-149, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		A80E8AF247176A74E23BA80566AEBD2Cagent1						A80E8AF247176A74E23BA80566AEBD2Cref
A811465F6A399D6E1779EF16E6C92681text	A811465F6A399D6E1779EF16E6C92681taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3 . 13. </p> <p>Damaeus geniculatus Linn.</p> <p>D. niger, nitidus, setosus, pedibus castaneis.</p> <p>Acarus geniculatusLinn. S. N. I. II. p. 1025. n. 19 . </p> <p>Fab. Ent. syst. IV. p. 431. n. 32 . </p> <p>Schrank. faun. boic. III. p. 208. n. 2666 . </p> <p>Notaspis clavipesHerm. M. apt. p. 88. pl. 4. f. 7 . </p> <p>Oribata geniculataLatr. Gen. Crust. et ins. p. 149. n. 1 . </p> <p> Der Vorderleib etwas breit, an den Seiten des Hintertheils ein ohrartiger Anh&auml;ngsel , mit zwei seitw&auml;rts stehenden und zwei vorw&auml;rts liegenden Borsten, letztere nicht &uuml;ber die Kopfspitzen reichend. Der Hinterleib kurz, fast kugelrund, glatt, gl&auml;nzend , fast rundum, besonders hinten mit gebogenen steifen Borsten besetzt. Die Beine sehr lang, alle Glieder knotig, und mit steifen, meistens vorw&auml;rtsgekr&uuml;mmten Borsten am Ende der Glieder. </p> <p>Vorder- und Hinterleib schwarz, die Beine kastanienbraun, gegen das Licht gehalten roth durchschimmernd. </p> <p>Unter Steinen und Erdmoos, besonders in Waldungen, etwas selten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A811465F6A399D6E1779EF16E6C92681		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A811465F6A399D6E1779EF16E6C92681							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Damaeus geniculatus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74683&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		A811465F6A399D6E1779EF16E6C92681agent1						A811465F6A399D6E1779EF16E6C92681ref
A817A27D42F966EEA7290889ECB1E92Btext	A817A27D42F966EEA7290889ECB1E92Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oecophylla smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotiz: Insel Mafia (Deutsch-Ostafrika).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A817A27D42F966EEA7290889ECB1E92B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A817A27D42F966EEA7290889ECB1E92B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 88-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		A817A27D42F966EEA7290889ECB1E92Bagent1|A817A27D42F966EEA7290889ECB1E92Bagent2						A817A27D42F966EEA7290889ECB1E92Bref
A8195C62D526114D887097E51A7BC13Etext	A8195C62D526114D887097E51A7BC13Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ruricolaTrochosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Trochosa ruricola (De Geer, 1778)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid, Studenchitsa ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8195C62D526114D887097E51A7BC13E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8195C62D526114D887097E51A7BC13E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		A8195C62D526114D887097E51A7BC13Eagent1|A8195C62D526114D887097E51A7BC13Eagent2|A8195C62D526114D887097E51A7BC13Eagent3|A8195C62D526114D887097E51A7BC13Eagent4|A8195C62D526114D887097E51A7BC13Eagent5|A8195C62D526114D887097E51A7BC13Eagent6|A8195C62D526114D887097E51A7BC13Eagent7						A8195C62D526114D887097E51A7BC13Eref
A81ECBE2D2708B521FE830430DC83E2Ctext	A81ECBE2D2708B521FE830430DC83E2Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus agra Sm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus agra Sm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>major und minor. Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A81ECBE2D2708B521FE830430DC83E2C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A81ECBE2D2708B521FE830430DC83E2C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 310-310, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		A81ECBE2D2708B521FE830430DC83E2Cagent1						A81ECBE2D2708B521FE830430DC83E2Cref
A8260C5D262534354ECD578A7AD51B11text	A8260C5D262534354ECD578A7AD51B11taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole alacris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole alacris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, new status</p> <p>Pheidole flavens st. alacris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens st. alacris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1923d: 61. Syn.: Pheidole flavens var. mediorubra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens var. mediorubra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1933f: 107, n. syn.</p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel.</p> <p> Etymology L alacris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alacris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , active, eager. </p> <p>diagnosis Similar in various traits to species listed in the heading above, distinguished as follows.</p> <p>Major: brown, with yellow legs; entire dorsum of head except for frontal triangle and midclypeus carinulate; anterior third of pronotal dorsum covered by broken transverse carinulae; all of dorsal surface of head and all of mesosoma foveolate; in side view mesonotal convexity present, although very low; postpetiole seen from above elliptical.</p> <p>Minor: eye set well forward on head; propodeal spine equilaterally triangular; all of head and mesosoma foveolate; occiput narrowed somewhat, its margin straight; nuchal collar absent.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.96, SL 0.52, EL 0.12, PW 0.50.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.48, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.28.</p> <p>color Major: body and mandibles medium brown; other appendages dark yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous light brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: Estacion Sosa, Entre Rios. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8260C5D262534354ECD578A7AD51B11		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8260C5D262534354ECD578A7AD51B11							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 366-366, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A8260C5D262534354ECD578A7AD51B11agent1						A8260C5D262534354ECD578A7AD51B11ref
A82CA33BC756AAABC13B5D3BC146D47Btext	A82CA33BC756AAABC13B5D3BC146D47Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Ligidium germanicum Verh . </p> <p>3 junge Tiere am 28. X. in der Smoganica bei St. Lucia gefunden. Sie d&uuml;rften durch Regeng&uuml;sse hinabgetrieben worden sein . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A82CA33BC756AAABC13B5D3BC146D47B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A82CA33BC756AAABC13B5D3BC146D47B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1929): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929, 41-55: 53-53, URL:http://un.availb.le		Plazi		A82CA33BC756AAABC13B5D3BC146D47Bagent1						A82CA33BC756AAABC13B5D3BC146D47Bref
A8325AA96DBEF7D3D0B283F1F590F536text	A8325AA96DBEF7D3D0B283F1F590F536taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Atta sexdens Linne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Atta sexdens  Linne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1758 (Fig. 17) </p> <p> Esta esp&eacute;cie foi descripta pelo seu autor juntamente com cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sobre material colleccionado por Rolander em Surinam. Como forma typica considero abundante material ( oper&aacute;rios , f&ecirc;meas , machos) de Paramaribo, Lelydorp, Surinam(Stahel e Geijskes leg.). A mesma forma recebi do dr. N. A. Weber da Guyana Ingleza (Courantyne River, N.&deg; 548, 556). Dou uma figura da cabe&ccedil;a de um oper&aacute;rio maior de Paramaribo. Os ninhos desta esp&eacute;cie foram estudados ultimamente por Stahel e Geijskes (1939). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8325AA96DBEF7D3D0B283F1F590F536		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8325AA96DBEF7D3D0B283F1F590F536							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 424-424, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		A8325AA96DBEF7D3D0B283F1F590F536agent1						A8325AA96DBEF7D3D0B283F1F590F536ref
A83EC32D8CAFE27F48A76627F14DFC9Atext	A83EC32D8CAFE27F48A76627F14DFC9Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tijucana Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tijucana Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole tijucana Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tijucana Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1927b: 59. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the type locality.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising araneoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'araneoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cuevasi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cuevasi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , durionei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'durionei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , kugleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kugleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leonina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leonina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leptina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leptina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lucretii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucretii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lupus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lupus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paraensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paraensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , punctithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tijucana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tijucana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wallacei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wallacei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and wolfringi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wolfringi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . P. tijucana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tijucana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: scape just attains occipital border; most of occiput vertex, and frontal lobes smooth and shiny; a small cluster of short longitudinal carinulae are gathered around midline at occiput; rugoreticulum on each side of head extends from eye to antennal fossa, anteriorly halfway between eye and anterior border of head, and posteriorly to halfway between eye and occipital border; mesopleuron and most of propodeum carinulate; propodeal spines equilaterally triangular.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spines reduced to denticle; occiput constricted to neck with broad nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.48, HL 1.54, SL 1.08, EL 0.22, PW 0.76.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.58, HL 0.74, SL 1.14, EL 0.16, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous rich reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: plain light brown except for head, which has a darker, reddish shade.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. BRAZIL: Tijuca, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A83EC32D8CAFE27F48A76627F14DFC9A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A83EC32D8CAFE27F48A76627F14DFC9A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 355-355, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A83EC32D8CAFE27F48A76627F14DFC9Aagent1						A83EC32D8CAFE27F48A76627F14DFC9Aref
A84AF552BACD28BA8EF4537416AD7D2Dtext	A84AF552BACD28BA8EF4537416AD7D2Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. Nephrolepis xaveryiNauman</p> <p> Nephrolepis xaveryiNauman(1979b) 69 . - Type : Nauman et al. 635 (holo US n.v.; iso A ), Florida . </p> <p> = Nephrolepis biserrata&times;N. exaltata , intermediate between the putative parents. </p> <p> Distribution - Largely Caribbean: Florida , Cuba , Jamaica , Puerto Rico,Mexico . Habitat &amp; Ecology - In forested , often moist habitats or in disturbed relatively dry habitats, at sea level to middle elevations ( 520 m).</p> <p>Note - Only found in mixed populations of the parent species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A84AF552BACD28BA8EF4537416AD7D2D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A84AF552BACD28BA8EF4537416AD7D2D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 312-312, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		A84AF552BACD28BA8EF4537416AD7D2Dagent1|A84AF552BACD28BA8EF4537416AD7D2Dagent2						A84AF552BACD28BA8EF4537416AD7D2Dref
A851360BC175A79A1974AC9E360668A2text	A851360BC175A79A1974AC9E360668A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium latreillei Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium latreillei Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Tetramorium {Xiphomyrmex) latreillei Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium {Xiphomyrmex) latreillei Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1895 a: 247. Syntype workers, Madagascar: Imerina oriental {Sikora) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. </p> <p>Worker. TL 4.7 - 5.1, HL 1.14 - 1.20, HW 1.04 - 1.12, CI 91 - 93, SL 0.90 - 0.94, SI 82 - 86, PW 0.74 - 0.80, AL 1.38 - 1.46 (4 measured).</p> <p>Mandibles striate, median clypeal carina present. Frontal carinae long and strong, divergent throughout their length and directed towards the occipital corners posteriorly. Antennal scrobe a well-defined groove capable of holding the scape. Posteromedian portion of head, in front of the occipital margin, impressed, transversely concave. Metanotal groove absent. Propodeal spines long and strong, metapleural lobes low and rounded. Petiole node in profile subrectangular, with vertical and nearly parallel anterior and posterior faces and a feebly convex dorsum. Head, alitrunk and pedicel regularly longitudinally rugose, the pedicel segments more weakly so than the head and alitrunk, the petiole sometimes with a smooth mediodorsal strip. Erect hairs sparse, present only upon the head and pronotum, apparently not developed on mesonotum, propodeum or pedicel. First gastral tergite with fine greyish appressed pubescence but without hairs, the remaining tergites with hairs. Colour uniform dark brown to black.</p> <p> In the Malagasy fauna a total of 8 species are now known in which the first gastral tergite lacks hairs. Four of these belong to the schaufussi-group, one to the ranarum-group and two to the weitzeckeri-group. T. latreillei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. latreillei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is so far the only member of the tortuosum-group in which this character occurs, and it serves to separate easily this species from its close relatives. </p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Madagascar: no loc. (Staudinger); no loc (Sikora).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A851360BC175A79A1974AC9E360668A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A851360BC175A79A1974AC9E360668A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 146-146, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		A851360BC175A79A1974AC9E360668A2agent1						A851360BC175A79A1974AC9E360668A2ref
A85D378AD9A479E3C6783A008E376F3Dtext	A85D378AD9A479E3C6783A008E376F3Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Myrmica vexator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica vexator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. pallide flavo-testacea, laevis, nitidissima; abdomine apice fusco-nigro.</p> <p>Worker. Length 1 line. Honey-yellow, very smooth and shining; the flagellum slightly fuscous towards the apex; the eyes small and placed forwards at the sides of the head; the metathorax not spined; the abdomen fuscous with the base pale.</p> <p>Hab. Ternati.</p> <p> This species resembles the House-ant, M. molesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. molesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; but it differs in several particulars from that species; its head is much larger, and it is entirely smooth and shining. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A85D378AD9A479E3C6783A008E376F3D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A85D378AD9A479E3C6783A008E376F3D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 47-47, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		A85D378AD9A479E3C6783A008E376F3Dagent1						A85D378AD9A479E3C6783A008E376F3Dref
A865DAD502D88ECC9C49A02BADCE372Btext	A865DAD502D88ECC9C49A02BADCE372Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Brachymyrmex Heeri, Forel, var. obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachymyrmex Heeri, Forel, var. obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134490">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var. (No. 57 a a 57 l). </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]] Ne differe de la forme typique que par sa couleur brunatre et par sea ailes legerement enfumees de brunatre. La pubescence est peut etre aussi legerement plus forte.</p> <p> Cette forme se distingue du B. patagonicus, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. patagonicus, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26123">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ' par l&acute;absence des ocelles, par sa taille plus petite et par sa pilosite un peu plus abondante. Les' scapes sont aussi un peu plus longs. </p> <p>(57). Moderately common in communities of a few hundreds at most. The formicarium is formed under a stone, or at the roots of grass and weeds, generally on open ground; but if my hasty identifications are correct, the species ranges to the tops of the highest mountains. So far as I have observed, the formicarium consists only of one or two simple chambers, with a short connecting passage. The ants are moderately active, less so than allied forms. They are sometimes beaten from foliage.</p> <p>(57 a). Wallibou (leeward); thickets near the seashore. Oct. 6 th. Community of several hundreds under a stone. Sandy ground.</p> <p>(57 b). Cumberland (leeward); open valley near the sea-level., Male and female found together under a stone (not copulated). Oct. 8 th.</p> <p>(57 c). Islet fronting Chateaubelais Bay (leeward), Oct. 31 st. Rocky ground, thickets near sea-level. Workers found scattered under stones.</p> <p>(57 d). Workers. Note was lost. Probably obtained by beating.</p> <p>(57 e). Soufriere Volcano, 2500 ft. Sept. Scrubby growth found in moss, &amp; c,</p> <p>(57 f). Wallilobo Valley (leeward), Nov. 8 th; open hill-side, 500 ft. A female referred to this species, found alone under sod on a rock.</p> <p>(57 g). Bowwood Valley, near Kingstown, 800 ft. Oct. 15 th. Second growth-, beaten from branches.</p> <p>(57 h). Not noted. Doubtfully referred to this species.</p> <p>(57 i). Windward side; open sandy valley of the Dry River, near the sea. Jan. 2 nd. From two nests under stones. The species is common in this vicinity.</p> <p>(57 j). Same locality and date as (57 i). An unusually large community under a stone. The winged females and males (especially the males) were very numerous.</p> <p>(57 k). Bank near seashore, between Georgetown and the Dry River (windward). Jan. 3 rd. Nest at the roots of grass.</p> <p>(57 l). Workers, doubtfully referred to this species; near Grand Sable Estate (windward). Jan 3 rd. Seashore thicket; side of a rock under loose earth.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A865DAD502D88ECC9C49A02BADCE372B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A865DAD502D88ECC9C49A02BADCE372B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 345-346, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		A865DAD502D88ECC9C49A02BADCE372Bagent1						A865DAD502D88ECC9C49A02BADCE372Bref
A874683CFE3BD65D47A6AF4CDD55E858text	A874683CFE3BD65D47A6AF4CDD55E858taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius bimaculatus Willmann, 1936 [37e] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1936a. Sellnick I960; Niedbala 1968 (B), 1974 (B); Moritz 1976b (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Schatz 2004a (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Wiesen-, Heiden-, Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A874683CFE3BD65D47A6AF4CDD55E858		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A874683CFE3BD65D47A6AF4CDD55E858							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 73-73, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A874683CFE3BD65D47A6AF4CDD55E858agent1|A874683CFE3BD65D47A6AF4CDD55E858agent2						A874683CFE3BD65D47A6AF4CDD55E858ref
A8750C782A4A2FD31813BB78E7AA965Ctext	A8750C782A4A2FD31813BB78E7AA965Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole lovejoyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lovejoyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181801">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>etymology Named after Thomas E. Lovejoy, distinguished field biologist and my host at Fazenda Dimona.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, most similar to laniger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laniger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (but also scan alienata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alienata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cardinalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cardinalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , caribbaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caribbaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33650">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jelskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jelskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lattkei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lattkei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mantilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mantilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181804">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , petrensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petrensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , puttemansi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'puttemansi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rubiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181824">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , roushae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'roushae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , susannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'susannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tobini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tobini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), distinguished by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: in full-face view, profde of head posterior to eyes fringed by short, subrecumbent hairs of uniform length; in side view, center of pronotal dorsal profile raised as a low convexity; petiolar peduncle slender, its dorsal border concave in side view; pronotal dorsum partly carinulate; anterior strip of first gastral tergite foveolate and opaque.</p> <p>Minor: nuchal collar present; propodeal spine reduced to obtuse angle.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.42, HL 1.50, SL 1.04, EL 0.20, PW 0.66.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.64, SL 0.94, EL 0.12, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: head reddish brown, mesosoma plain medium brown, gaster and appendages plain light brown. Minor: head medium brownish yellow, appendages and rest of head medium brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology In lowland rainforest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Fazenda Dimona, Smithsonian Institution Field Station, 90 km north of Manaus, Amazonas (E. O. Wilson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8750C782A4A2FD31813BB78E7AA965C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8750C782A4A2FD31813BB78E7AA965C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 318-318, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A8750C782A4A2FD31813BB78E7AA965Cagent1						A8750C782A4A2FD31813BB78E7AA965Cref
A87DF09CEB1BE239CFC3D8BF99B57A07text	A87DF09CEB1BE239CFC3D8BF99B57A07taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabricius, 1804 </p> <p>Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabricius, 1804:415. </p> <p> Type-species: Formica nigra Linne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nigra Linne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29146">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1758. </p> <p>The antennae are 12 segmented in the worker and female, 13 segmented in the male. The antennal insertions are situated at the posterior margin of the clypeus and segments2 to 5 are not longer than the succeeding segments. Maxillary palps are 6 segmented, labial palps 4 segmented. The head of the worker caste is somewhat cordate with a posterior emargination in some species. The clypeus is broad and rounded anteriorly. The frontal carinae are short and sub-parallel and in most species the frontal triangle is indistinctly defined. The orifice of the propodeal spiracle is circular or broadly oval situated close to the posterior propodeal border. Ocelli are minute or indistinct in the worker but distinct in the female and male. The petiole is vertical and scale-like in most species.</p> <p>This genus contains about 42 species with a holarctic distribution. It was extensively revised by Wilson (1955). Members of this genus are predominantly aphidicolous but also carnivorous and scavenging. There are 14 species in Europe of which IO are known to occur in Fennoscandia.</p> <p> Keys to species of Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Workers</p> <p> 1 Colour shining black; head large, broadly cordate with a distinct posterior emargination (Fig. 137)............................................... 37. fuliginosus (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fuliginosus (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Colour greyish or brownish black or yellow..................................................... 2</p> <p>2(1) Colour yellow to brownish yellow; maximum eye length 1/4, head width or less ... 3</p> <p>Colour brownish or greyish black or somewhat bicoloured reddish and black; maximum eye length more than head width ................................................ 8</p> <p> 3 (2) Petiole nodal with dorsal crest in front view strongly convex; head emarginatc posteriorly; with genal margins rounding in towards close set mandibular insertions(Figs. 153,155)....................................................... 42. carniolicus (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carniolicus (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29678">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Petiole with thin dorsal crest, straight or emarginate in front view; back of head convex and genal margins not pronouncedly sloping in towards mandibular insertions which are wide set.......................................................................... 4</p> <p>4 (3) Front tibiae and antennal scapes with sub-erect hairs standing out clearly from general pubescence....................................................................................... 5</p> <p>Front tibiae and antennal scapes with pubescence only.................................... 6</p> <p> 5 (4) Scapes and tibiae flattened with thin front edge; petiole scale narrowly rec- tangular.................................................................. 39. meridionalis (Bondroit)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'meridionalis (Bondroit)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Scapes and tibiae rounded elliptical in cross section; petiole scale with curving sides and more or less emarginate dorsal border........... 38. umbratus (Nylander)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'umbratus (Nylander)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>6 (4) Body hairs short, erect hairs on first gaster tergite x 0.3 or less hind tibial width (Fig. 149)....................................................................... 41. mixtus (Nylander)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mixtus (Nylander)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Body hairs long, erect hairs on first gaster tergite x 0.7 or more hind tibial width............................................................................................................ 7</p> <p> 7 (6) Petiole narrow with deep semicircular emargination; erect hairs on gaster restricted to hind borders of tergites (Fig. 147)................... 40. bicornis (Forster)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicornis (Forster)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Petiole broad with dorsal crest widely emarginate or straight; erect hairs arise all over dorsum of gaster (Fig. 124)................................... 33. flavus (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavus (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 8 (2) Front tibiae and antennal scapes with abundant semi-erect hairs 36. niger (Linne)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'niger (Linne)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Front tibiae and scapes bare (or with occasional oblique hairs standing out from general pubescence)...................................................................................... 9</p> <p> 9 (8) Body bicoloured with head and alitrunk pale brownish red contrasting with darker gaster; occipital corners without projecting hairs; ocelli usually visible and frontal furrow clearly demarcated (Fig. 131)............ 35. brunneus (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brunneus (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Body evenly brownish or greyish black; occipital corners with projecting hairs; ocelli not visible and frontal furrow usually indistinct (Fig. 130) 34. alienus (Forster)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alienus (Forster)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Queens</p> <p> 1 Colour shining black; orifice of metapleural gland without guard hairs; head broadly emarginate and wider than alitrunk; scutum overhangs the pronotal convexity (Fig. 136).................................................... 37. fuliginosus (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fuliginosus (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Colour various from yellowish brown to brownish or greyish black; orifice of metapleural gland with guard hairs; pronotal convexity not covered by scutum:</p> <p>2 (1) Front tibiae and antennal scapes with standing hairs........................................ 3</p> <p>Front tibiae and scapes with pubescence but no standing hairs......................... 5</p> <p> 3 (2) Head distinctly narrower than alitrunk at its widest point; eyes without short hairs between facets; colour greyish black .............................. 36. niger (Linne)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'niger (Linne)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Head broader than alitrunk; eyes with short hairs; body colour yellowish brown to brownish black ............................................................................... 4</p> <p> 4 (3) Antennal scapes and tibiae flattened with thin front edge: minimum hind tibial width x 0.5-0.6 maximum width. Petiole scale rectangular in front view; funiculus segments distinctly elongate; sculpture fine and pubescence thin so that general appearance, especially frons, shining; colour brownish black (Figs. 144, 145)........................................................ 39. meridionalis (Bondroit)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'meridionalis (Bondroit)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Antennal scapes and tibiae oval: minimum hind tibial width x 0.75 maximum width. Petiole scale with rounded sides; hexagonal in frontal view, with distinctly emarginate dorsal crest; sculpture and pubescence somewhat coarse so that general appearance somewhat dull; colour yellowish brown to dark mahogany brown (Figs. 140,141)................................................. 38. umbratus (Nylander)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'umbratus (Nylander)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>5 (2) Eyes without short hairs between facets, or one or two at most.........................6</p> <p>Eyes with numerous short hairs...................................................................... 7</p> <p>6 (5) Body colour greyish black; head distinctly narrower than alitrunk; frontal triangle usually indistinct; wings clear, not infuscated .......... 34. alienus (Forster)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alienus (Forster)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Body colour brownish black: head more massive, nearly as broad as maximum width of alitrunk; median furrow and frontal triangle always clearly demarcated; wings infuscated basally...................................... 35. brunneus (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brunneus (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 7 (5) Head distinctly narrower than alitrunk ............................. 33. flavus (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavus (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Head as broad or broader than alitrunk .......................................................... 8</p> <p> 8 (7) Petiole very convex in front view; head with rounded occipital lobes and convex genal margins................................................................. 42. carniolicus (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carniolicus (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29678">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Petiole with thin scale-like dorsal crest; back of head straight or weakly concave; genal margins straight or very slightly convex.................................................. 9</p> <p> 9 (8) Gaster with short hairs only, x 0.3 maximum tibial width or less; scale weakly emarginate; size larger -length: 6.0-7.5 mm..................... 41. mixtus (Nylander)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mixtus (Nylander)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Gaster with long hairs, as long as tibial width; scale deeply incised; size smaller - length: 4.5-5.5 mm ......................................................... 40. bicornis (Forster)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicornis (Forster)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Males</p> <p>1 Suberect hairs present on either extensor tibial surface or antennal scapes or both ......................................................................................................... 2</p> <p>Tibiae and scapes with pubescence only ......................................................... 4</p> <p> 2 (1) Mandibles with apical tooth only, masticatory border smoothly rounded into pre-apical cleft; head distinctly narrower than alitrunk ............ 36. niger (Linne)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'niger (Linne)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Masticatory border with distinct teeth; head massive relative to alitrunk, as wide or wider................................................................................................ 3</p> <p> 3 (2) Frons shining with fine microsculpture and thin pubescence; frontal groove and frontal triangle well marked; mandibles with very well defined teeth; body colour evenly black; cross vein m-cu frequently absent on fore-wing (Fig. 146) 39. meridionalis (Bondroit)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'meridionalis (Bondroit)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Frons somewhat dull with coarse microsculpture and thick pubescence; frontal groove and triangle often indistinctly defined or obscured by pubescence; denticles less sharply defined; body colour brown to brownish black; cross vein m-cu usually present (Fig. 142)............................. 38. umbratus (Nylander)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'umbratus (Nylander)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>4(1) Mandibles with a single apical tooth............................................................... 5</p> <p>Mandibles with a distinct pre-apical tooth or denticles as well as an apical tooth 7</p> <p> 5 (4) Shining black; head large; distinctly emarginate posteriorly; metapleural gland lacking guard hairs (Fig. 138) ...................................... 37. fuliginosus (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fuliginosus (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Colour grey to brownish black; head border convex or straight; metapleural gland with guard hairs ................................................................................... 6</p> <p> 6 (5) Projecting hairs absent on occipital corners of head; pre-apical cleft of man- dible clear, wings fuscous on basal half (Fig. 132)............ 35. brunneus (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brunneus (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Head above eyes fringed with projecting hairs; pre-apical cleft of mandibles shallow; basal angle of mandible broadly rounding into edentate masticatory border; wings clear............................................................ 34. alienus (Forster)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alienus (Forster)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>7 (4) Petiole thickened in side view, with broadly rounded dorsal crest; back of head with numerous projecting hairs (Fig. 154)......................... 42. carniolicus (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carniolicus (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29678">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Petiole thin in side view, with emarginate or flat dorsal crest; back of head with occasional hairs only.............................................................................. 8</p> <p> 8 (7) Head width less than maximum alitrunk width; mandibles with apical and one pre-apical tooth only; cross vein m-cu often absent on one or both fore wings (Fig. 127)........................................................................ 33. flavus (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavus (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Head width as wide as alitrunk; mandibles either denticulate evenly or with at least one or more denticles in addition to apical and pre-apical teeth; cross vein m-cu normally present............................................................................ 9</p> <p> Figs. 124-127. Lasius flavus (Fabr.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius flavus (Fabr.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 124: worker in profile; 125: petiole scale of queen in anterior view; 126: head of worker in dorsal view; 127: head of male in dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>9 (8) Petiole scale high, narrow, and deeply incised; masticatory border with well defined denticles; size small - length: 3.2 mm.................... 40. bicornis (Forster)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicornis (Forster)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Petiole scale broad, with straight or slightly emarginate dorsal crest; masticatory border with one or two denticles only, the rest obscure or absent; larger length: 3.7-4.5 mm (Fig. 152)........................................ 41. mixtus (Nylander)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mixtus (Nylander)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A87DF09CEB1BE239CFC3D8BF99B57A07		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A87DF09CEB1BE239CFC3D8BF99B57A07							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 92-96, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		A87DF09CEB1BE239CFC3D8BF99B57A07agent1						A87DF09CEB1BE239CFC3D8BF99B57A07ref
A884FDC90308984D49CFB53C62C4CA44text	A884FDC90308984D49CFB53C62C4CA44taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus estus <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus estus ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133634">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Worker.- Length about 4.5 mm.</p> <p> Closely related to A. africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Head, excluding the mandibles, a little longer than broad, the posterior margin deeply and arcuately excised. Eyes small, like those of africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Clypeus deeply emarginate in the middle, its posterior portion long and cuneate. Frontal groove distinct between the clypeus and the middle of the head. Mandibles about half as long as the head, shaped much as in africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but with the terminal teeth shorter and the bases somewhat narrower. Antennal scapes not reaching to the posterior corners of the head; second funicular joint not longer than broad, third scarcely longer, joints 4 to 7 not twice as long as broad. In africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> all the funicular joints are much longer. Thorax shaped as in africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the pronotum rounded but not convex above, the mesoepinotum long, narrower and subcylindrical, with broad blunt epinotal teeth. The petiolar scale is high and compressed anteroposteriorly as in africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with feebly excised superior border, but the latter is more acute and the sides are nearly straight and subparallel (in africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> rounded). Gaster and legs of the usual type. </p> <p> Shining; the upper surface of the head, except the impressions, sides and posterior corners subopaque and longitudinally rugulose, the rugules being regular and spreading fanwise from the frontal carinae. Thorax subopaque, the pronotum longitudinally and arcuately rugulose, except in front where the rugules are transverse, the meso- and epinotum transversely rugulose. The sculpture is distinctly finer than in africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Petiole and gaster very smooth and shining. Mandibles very indistinctly and finely punctate, smoother than in africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Hairs slender, yellowish, erect, sparse on the body, absent on the appendages, which are very finely pubescent.</p> <p>Deep castaneous brown, almost black, with the appendages, sides and posterior corners of head, mandibles, clypeus, and tip of gaster paler brown.</p> <p>A single specimen from Akenge (Lang and Chapin) taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo funereus).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A884FDC90308984D49CFB53C62C4CA44		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A884FDC90308984D49CFB53C62C4CA44							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 98-98, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		A884FDC90308984D49CFB53C62C4CA44agent1						A884FDC90308984D49CFB53C62C4CA44ref
A8852E0C425428D9D4351A9C0787F011text	A8852E0C425428D9D4351A9C0787F011taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (Parapolybothrus) herzegowinensis ( Verhoeff, 1900 ) </p> <p> MATERIAL: 1 adult ♂ , 1 subadult ♂ , Shkod&euml;r Distr ., Mali Tarabosh Mt. , karstic terrain, 100 m alt., 24.11.2000 , A. Zhalov leg. </p> <p> REMARKS: This species has already been recorded in Albania [Verhoeff, 1933] but without exact locality. Eason [1983] redescribed the lectotype, in the British Museum of Natural History, providing good illustrations of the species. This is the first reliable record of herzegowinensis in Albania . </p> <p> CHOROTYPE: West Balkan . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8852E0C425428D9D4351A9C0787F011		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8852E0C425428D9D4351A9C0787F011							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pavel Stoev (2000): On centipedes (Chilopoda) of Albania, 2. Arthropoda Selecta 9 (3), 199-206: 203-203, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		A8852E0C425428D9D4351A9C0787F011agent1						A8852E0C425428D9D4351A9C0787F011ref
A8883C462AB8C1AEC6BF6C0B374BF1B0text	A8883C462AB8C1AEC6BF6C0B374BF1B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>spinimanaZoraZoridaeAnimalia</p> <p>Zora spinimana (Sundevall, 1833)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH02; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7438/lat 46.4486)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7438&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4486">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1698; maximumElevationInMeters: 1698; decimalLatitude: 46.4486 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7438 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: spruce thicket and grass </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH05; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.664/lat 46.4674)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.664&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4674">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1380; maximumElevationInMeters: 1380; decimalLatitude: 46.4674 ; decimalLongitude: 7.6640 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: river vegetation </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH24; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.643/lat 46.5131)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.643&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5131">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1830; maximumElevationInMeters: 1830; decimalLatitude: 46.5131 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6430 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: meadow and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH31; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6375/lat 46.5343)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6375&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5343">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5343 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6375 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: lake and swamp around forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI56; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6552/lat 45.8533)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6552&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8533">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: 45.8533 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6552 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8883C462AB8C1AEC6BF6C0B374BF1B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8883C462AB8C1AEC6BF6C0B374BF1B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		A8883C462AB8C1AEC6BF6C0B374BF1B0agent1|A8883C462AB8C1AEC6BF6C0B374BF1B0agent2|A8883C462AB8C1AEC6BF6C0B374BF1B0agent3|A8883C462AB8C1AEC6BF6C0B374BF1B0agent4|A8883C462AB8C1AEC6BF6C0B374BF1B0agent5|A8883C462AB8C1AEC6BF6C0B374BF1B0agent6|A8883C462AB8C1AEC6BF6C0B374BF1B0agent7|A8883C462AB8C1AEC6BF6C0B374BF1B0agent8						A8883C462AB8C1AEC6BF6C0B374BF1B0ref
A88E689036A11244B3A0C2810D351E25text	A88E689036A11244B3A0C2810D351E25taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L. fuscum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. fuscum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30466">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Mas: Long. 4.3 - 5 mm Testaceo-fuscus, mandibulis, (internus, abdominis apice tarsisque testaceis, alis subhyalinis, pterostigmate atque costis ochraceis; dense at subtilissime pubescens et sericeo-micans, solummodo pilis nonnullis abstantibus; subtilissime et tenuissime coriaceo-rugulosus.</p> <p>Von Lima in Peru, im zoologischen Hofcabinete in Wien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A88E689036A11244B3A0C2810D351E25		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A88E689036A11244B3A0C2810D351E25							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 14-14, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		A88E689036A11244B3A0C2810D351E25agent1						A88E689036A11244B3A0C2810D351E25ref
A88FB437F6733E9D1C7F5E1188B4A4C8text	A88FB437F6733E9D1C7F5E1188B4A4C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ancylometes terrenus sp. n.</p> <p>(Pl-Fig, 2; Fig. 24-27, 56-58, 63)</p> <p> Type material. - Male holotype from Reserva Florestal &Auml;dolfo Ducke, Manaus, Amazonas, Sept. 1 1991, W. Paarmann col., deposited in INPA. Paratypes : 1 male, 1 female, from same locality, Jan. 18 1994, H. H&ouml;fer (SMNK 437); 1 female, same locality. May 11 1994, H. H&ouml;fer (INPA); 1 male, same locality, July 1995, H. H&ouml;fer (1 BSP 423709), 1 female, same locality, Feb. 7 1994, H. H&ouml;fer (INPA). </p> <p>Etymology. - The specific name refers to the apparent preference of the species for terra firme habitats.</p> <p>Diagnosis. - Males are the only males of the genus without white marginal bands on prosoma. Male palp with very large, rectangular transparent membranous structure on base of embolus, covering base of median apophysis, broadly overlapping base of embolus (Fig. 24, 56). Female: Epigynal median plate oval-pointed (heart-shaped), with short median, laterally invaginated protuberance. Lateral plates posteriorly broad (Fig. 57).</p> <p> Description. - Male ( holotype ). Prosoma purpurish to golden-brown with obscured broad marginal bands (appearing in alcohol material). Abdomen dorsally dark brown, cardiac mark lighter. Venter with bright red triangle, broken by median longitudinal dark line. Legs brown, femora dorsally purpurish-red to brown with prolateral white stripes, all distal segments dorsally covered hy white hairs. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 4 equal sized retromarginal teeth. Palpal tibia with curved ventral and black lateral apophysis (Fig. 25). Embolus with very large, rectangular transparent membrane at base, occupying whole basal part of bulbus and covering base of evenly shaped, broad trunk of median apophysis (Fig. 24, 56). </p> <p>Measurements. Total length 25.0. Prosoma 13.5 long, 11.0 wide. Clypeus 0.75. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.55, ALE 0.35, PME 0.6, PLE 0.6; AME-AME 0.35, AME-ALE 0.45, PME-PME 0.3, PME-PLE 0.55, AME-PLE 0.9, AME-PME 0.2, MOQ length 1.4, front width 1.4, back width l.45. Cymbium 4.5 long, 2.8 wide, median apophysis 1.3 long (visible part).</p> <p>Legs. I-femur 13.5/ patella 6.2/ tibia 14.0/ metatarsus 12.2./ tarsus 6.7/ total 54.0; II- 13.0/ 6.2/ 11.0/ 11.7/ 5.7/ 48.0; III- 11.8/ 5.0/ 10.2/ 11.3/ 4.5/ 42.0; IV- 16.0/ 5.7/ 13.3/ 17.2/ 6.0/ 63.0.</p> <p>Leg spination: femora I p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1; II p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1; III p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1-1, d1-1-1; IV p1-1-1, r1-1, d1-1-1; tibiae I-II v2 -2-2- 2, p1-1, r1-1, d1-1 (I), 1-1-1 (II); III-IV v2 -2-2, p1-1, r1-1, d1-1-1; metatarsi I-II v2 -2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d0 (I), d1 (II); III v1 -1-1-1-2, IV v1 -1-1-1- 1-2; III-IV p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-2-2; tarsi III-IV v4 - 10. Palpal femora p1, r1, d1-1-2; patellae p1; tibia p1-1-1, r1.</p> <p> Female ( paratype SMNK). Prosoma brown, covered by white and purpurish hairs. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 4 equal retromarginal teeth. Abdomen dorsally reddish brown, ventrally with bright red triangle from the epigastric region to spinnerets, divided by central longitudinal dark band. Epigyne: Median plate drop-shaped, flat with a median cavity ending posteriorly in a prominent knob (Fig. 57). Copulatory ducts long, straight and narrow. Spermathecae relatively large and wide apart (Fig. 58). </p> <p>Measurements. Total length 26.0. Prosoma 13.3 long, 11.6 wide. Clypeus 0.95. Eye diameters and interdistances; AME 0.52, ALE 0.3, PME 0.55, PLE 0.55; AME-AME 0.35, AME-ALE 0.6, PME-PME 0.3, PME-PLE 0.75, AME-PLE 1.3, AME-PME 0.35, MOQ length 1.6, front width 1.4, back width 1.45. Epigynal median plate 1.8 long, 1.0 wide.</p> <p>Legs. I-femur 13.0/ patella 6.5/ tibia 10.8/ metatarsus 9.3/ tarsus 5.0/ total 45.0; II- 11.5/ 6.2/ 9.5/ 8.8/ 5.0/ 42.0; III- 10.5/ 5.2/ 8.7/ 9.2/ 4.5/ 37.5; IV- 13.5/ 5.5/ 11.0/ 14.3/ 5.5/ 50.0. Leg spination: femora I p1-1, d1-1; II p1-1, d1-1-1; III-IV p1-1, r1-1, d1-1-1; patellae III-IV p1, r1; tibiae I-II v2 - 2-2-2-2; III v2 -2-2(2-2), p1-1-1, r1-1-1, 1-1(2)-1; IV 2 -2-2, p1-1, r1-1, d1-1-1; metatarsi I-II v2 -2-1, p1, r1; III v1 -1-1-1-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-2; IV v1 - 1-1-1-1, p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1-2; tarsi III-IV v5 -7. Palpal femora p1, r1, d1-2; patellae p1; tibiae p2, r1; tarsi p2-1, r1.</p> <p>Variation. See Table 10 for males and Table 11 for females.</p> <p> Table 10. Ancylometes terrenus - morphometric variability of males (in mm, PS - Prosoma, MA - median apophysis, first line of rows: means, second line: standard deviations). </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>origin/specimen</td> <td>N</td> <td>PS length</td> <td>PS width</td> <td>PS ratio</td> <td>leg I</td> <td>leg IV</td> <td>PS/leg IV</td> <td>Palp length</td> <td>MA length</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Manaus/Amazonas</td> <td>4</td> <td>12.9</td> <td>10.4</td> <td>1.24</td> <td>52.7</td> <td>58.3</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>4.33</td> <td>1.21</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1.14</td> <td>1.09</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>4.16</td> <td>5.69</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.24</td> <td>0.06</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Xapuri/Acre</td> <td>1</td> <td>12.2</td> <td>10.0</td> <td>1.22</td> <td>45.9</td> <td>48.5</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>4.2</td> <td>1.08</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Table 11. Ancylometes terrenus - morphometric variability of females (in mm, PS - Prosoma, EMP - epigynal median plate, first line of rows: means, second line: standard deviations). </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>origin/specimen</td> <td>N</td> <td>PS length</td> <td>PS width</td> <td>PS ratio</td> <td>leg I</td> <td>leg IV</td> <td>PS/leg IV</td> <td>EMP length</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Manaus/Amazonas</td> <td>3</td> <td>12.9</td> <td>11.2</td> <td>1.15</td> <td>43.7</td> <td>49.0</td> <td>0.26</td> <td>1.52</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1.36</td> <td>0.35</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2.31</td> <td>1.73</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.33</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Apiac&aacute;s /Matto Grosso </td> <td>1</td> <td>9.8</td> <td>7.8</td> <td>1.26</td> <td>30.9</td> <td>36.2</td> <td>0.27</td> <td>0.82</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Serra do Divisor/Acre</td> <td>1</td> <td>12.0</td> <td>10.0</td> <td>1.20</td> <td>36.6</td> <td>42.8</td> <td>0.28</td> <td>1.24</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Serra do Divisor/Acre</td> <td>1</td> <td>14.7</td> <td>11.7</td> <td>1.26</td> <td>45.2</td> <td>50.6</td> <td>0.29</td> <td>1.5</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Figures 24-27 [scanning electron micrographs]. Ancylometes terrenus : (24) male palp, ventral view; (25) ventral view of tibial apophysis; (26) female epigyne, ventral view; (27) same, detail of median plate. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. </p> <p> Figures 56-58 [drawings]. Ancylometes terrenussp.n. : (56) male palp, ventral view; (57) female epigyne, ventral view; (58) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2 mm (56), 0.5 mm (57, 58). </p> <p> Material examined. - BRAZIL: Acre: Xapuri, Reserva Extrativista Pimenteira, 1 [[male]] 2 [[females]] 3 imm., April 5 -7 1996, Eq. IBSP / SMNK (IBSP 8642); Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, 1 [[female]], Nov. 5 -11 1996, R.S. Vieira (IBSP 9271); 1 [[female]], March 19 1997, L. Resende &amp; R.S. Vieira, (IBSP 12109). Amazonas: Manaus, INPA Campus, 1 [[female]], Aug. 29 1990, H. H&ouml;fer (INPA); Manaus, Smithsonian reserve at km 41-PDBFF, 2 [[females]], Jan. 13 1994, H. H&ouml;fer , A.D. Brescovit &amp; T. Gasnier (INPA); Reserva Ducke, 1 [[male]], July 12 1987, H. H&ouml;fer (SMNK 307); 1 [[female]], May 11 1994, H. H&ouml;fer (SMNK 1440); 1 [[male]], Oct. 25 1995, H. H&ouml;fer (SMNK 1441); 1 [[male]], Oct. 1995, H. H&ouml;fer (INPA); 1 [[male]], without data, (IBSP 6458); 1 [[male]], Oct. 25 1995, H. H&ouml;fer , (INPA). Mato Grosso: Apiac&aacute;s , 1 [[female]], Jan. 30 - Febr. 27 1997, M.E. V. Caleffo, G. Skuk (IBSP 8562). </p> <p>Distribution . - Amazonas and Mato Grosso (Fig. 63). </p> <p> Figure 63 [map]. Distribution of sample sites of A. amazonicus , hewitsoni , japura , jau , pantanal , riparius , terrenus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A88FB437F6733E9D1C7F5E1188B4A4C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A88FB437F6733E9D1C7F5E1188B4A4C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Höfer, H., Brescovit, A. D. (2000): A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Ancylometes Bertkau (Araneae: Pisauridae). Insect Systematics & Evolution 31, 323-360: 353-359, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A88FB437F6733E9D1C7F5E1188B4A4C8agent1|A88FB437F6733E9D1C7F5E1188B4A4C8agent2						A88FB437F6733E9D1C7F5E1188B4A4C8ref
A895638C472EE7AA5B28B3BF008BB467text	A895638C472EE7AA5B28B3BF008BB467taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Conoppia palmicincta (Michael, 1880) [112a-c] </p> <p> Diagnose: K&ouml;rpergro&szlig; und hochgew&ouml;lbt ; Kutikula schwach granuliert; Lam und Trl schmal, deutliche Csp; Tut schmal bandf&ouml;rmig ohne freie Spitze; ro, le und in lang, ss um 125 &micro;m, sehr schlank spindelf&ouml;rmig , beborstelt; NG fast kugelig, ng kurz, meist vestigiell bis auf 2 Paar l&auml;ngere ng am Hinterrand (p1 und p2); 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 800-1250 &micro;m. Die Larven und Nymphen tragen randst&auml;ndig breite, blattf&ouml;rmige Dorsalborsten; dazu 2 Paar sehr lange d&uuml;nne Borsten. Als eupheredermen Formen tragen die Nymphen zusaetzlich die Dorsalskalps der vorherigen Stadien; dadurch gibt es dann mehrere Kr&auml;nze von Blattborsten (vgl. Ommatocepheus ). </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Leiosoma palmicincta Michael , 1880: Michael 1884 (B). Conoppia palmicincta : Grandjean 1936c; Subias &amp; Iturrondobeitia 1977 (B); Luxton 1990 (B); Alberti &amp; Blaszak 1985 (B); Perez-Inigo 1987, 1997 (B). Phyllotegeus p. : Berlese 1913; Willmann 1939b. </p> <p> - Oppia microptera Berlese , 1885 (AMS 20.9, tav. 83). Notaspis m. : Michael 1898. Conoppia m. : Berlese 1908; Willmann 1931; Perez-Inigo 1970; Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1995 (B). </p> <p> Es herrscht die Meinung vor, da&szlig;C. microptera ein Synonym von C. palmicincta ist, was hie&szlig;e , da&szlig; die Abbildung von Berlese (1885) ungenau sein m&uuml;&szlig;te ; Willmann (1939b) h&auml;lt die Unterschiede jedoch f&uuml;r bedeutend. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldb&ouml;den , montan in Waldstreu und Moor (Schwarzwald), Halbtrockenrasen (Hess. Bergland). </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis (?).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A895638C472EE7AA5B28B3BF008BB467		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A895638C472EE7AA5B28B3BF008BB467							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 212-212, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A895638C472EE7AA5B28B3BF008BB467agent1|A895638C472EE7AA5B28B3BF008BB467agent2						A895638C472EE7AA5B28B3BF008BB467ref
A89F0291550351766CB5CFCBDEAC9364text	A89F0291550351766CB5CFCBDEAC9364taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A89F0291550351766CB5CFCBDEAC9364		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A89F0291550351766CB5CFCBDEAC9364							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Strenzke, K. (1953): Zwei neue Arten der Oribatiden-Gattung Nanhermannia. Zoologischer Anzeiger 150, 69-75: 74-74, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A89F0291550351766CB5CFCBDEAC9364agent1						A89F0291550351766CB5CFCBDEAC9364ref
A8AFC0DFB480FD644BADD31605DBB993text	A8AFC0DFB480FD644BADD31605DBB993taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrma) decemdentata Ern. Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) decemdentata Ern. Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Text Figure 75</p> <p>A winged female from Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin) and a single worker from Malela (J. Bequaert).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8AFC0DFB480FD644BADD31605DBB993		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8AFC0DFB480FD644BADD31605DBB993							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 267-267, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		A8AFC0DFB480FD644BADD31605DBB993agent1						A8AFC0DFB480FD644BADD31605DBB993ref
A8B5FCEF1066ECCFE56B51AEA292C113text	A8B5FCEF1066ECCFE56B51AEA292C113taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) pompeius Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) pompeius Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226730">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo francais: Lobange &quot; [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]] &quot;. Brazzaville [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8B5FCEF1066ECCFE56B51AEA292C113		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8B5FCEF1066ECCFE56B51AEA292C113							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 257-257, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		A8B5FCEF1066ECCFE56B51AEA292C113agent1						A8B5FCEF1066ECCFE56B51AEA292C113ref
A8BE4198A7BAFE628987FB38011D5A47text	A8BE4198A7BAFE628987FB38011D5A47taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Gen. Echinopla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Echinopla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Head transverse; eyes small, placed laterally, high on the head; antennae 12-jointed, inserted forwards on the head, wide apart; the labial palpi 4-jointed, the three basal ones of about equal length, clavate; the apical joint as long as the two preceding joints united; the maxillary palpi 5-jointed, elongate, the three apical joints long and slender, the two basal ones much shorter and stouter; mandibles short, stout, and of equal width throughout, armed with five stout teeth. Thorax oblong-quadrate; legs of moderate length; tarsi 5-jointed; each tibia armed with a single spine at the apex. Abdomen globose; peduncle formed of a single node; the first segment very large, concealing the other segments beneath it.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8BE4198A7BAFE628987FB38011D5A47		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8BE4198A7BAFE628987FB38011D5A47							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 79-79, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		A8BE4198A7BAFE628987FB38011D5A47agent1						A8BE4198A7BAFE628987FB38011D5A47ref
A8C3CA1206D685D7024004F2E2932E1Ctext	A8C3CA1206D685D7024004F2E2932E1Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys (Lobopelta) magna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys (Lobopelta) magna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139489">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> -. [[ worker ]]. - Long. 13 a 14,5 mill. - Grele, tres voisine de la conigera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'conigera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibules lisses, luisantes, abondamment ponctuees, avec le bord terminal tres long, beaucoup plus long que le bord interne, indistinctement denticulo d'un bout a l'autre (plus court que le bord interne et muni en avant de trois fortes dents chez la conigera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'conigera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et ses races). Yeux grands, situes au milieu des cotes de la tete. Celle-ci rectangulaire arrondie, d'une idee plus large devant que derriere, ou elle est un peu retrecie par la convexite de ses cotes qui sont fort peu convexes devant Les scapes depassent l'occiput d'un bon tiers. Les articles des funicules sont tous bien plus de deux fois plus longs que larges (chez la conigera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'conigera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> les articles 6 a 10 sont moins de deux fois plus longs que Luges). Le mesonotum est au moins deux fois plus large que long, fortement echancre derriere, avec la suture meso-metanotale tres distincte. Le n oe ud du pedicule a la forme de celui de la conigera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'conigera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais il est encore bien plus allonge, plus de trois fois plus long que sa largeur posterieure (presque trois fois et demie). Abdomen tres long et tres etroit, a peine retreci apres le 1 er segment, bien moins que chez la conigera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'conigera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pattes fort longues. </p> <p>Luisante, ponctuee. La ponctuation est assez fine, piligere, abondante sur l'abdomen, moins sur la tete, tres eparse et superficielle sur le thorax.</p> <p> La pilosite est abondante partout, aussi sur les tibias et sur les scapes, mais extremement courte, d'un roux jaunatre, fine, plus ou moins oblique et passant ainsi a la pubescence. Elle est bien plus abondante que chez la conigera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'conigera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Noire avec un reflet bleuatre, comme celui des L. chinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. chinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et conigera r. mutans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'conigera r. mutans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233575">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pattes, antennes et mandibules brunes. Funicules, tarses et extremite de l'abdomen roussatres. </p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long. 10 a M mill. - Mandibules en spatule; leurs extremites s'atteignent. Tete arrondie. Aire frontale grande, distincte. Le n oe ud du pedicule deux fois et demie plus long que large et a peu pres la forme de celui de l'ouvriere, mais en plus arrondi. Organes genitaux grands; les valvules exterieures tres longues et larges, assez molles, jaunatres. Sculpture, couleur et pilosite de l'ouvriere, mais la pilosite est plus longue et plus distincte de la pubescence. Ailes brunatres.</p> <p>Mackay, Queensland (Turner).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8C3CA1206D685D7024004F2E2932E1C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8C3CA1206D685D7024004F2E2932E1C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 65-66, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		A8C3CA1206D685D7024004F2E2932E1Cagent1						A8C3CA1206D685D7024004F2E2932E1Cref
A8D124AFB15709DCC1F9339B5EBD7BDDtext	A8D124AFB15709DCC1F9339B5EBD7BDDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>FORMICA FLAVA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'FORMICA FLAVA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica flava, Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica flava, Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ent. Syst. ii. 357, 34. Nyland. Adno. Mon. Form. Boreal. 922, 17. Foerster, Hym. Stud. Form. 38,17. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8D124AFB15709DCC1F9339B5EBD7BDD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8D124AFB15709DCC1F9339B5EBD7BDD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 10-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		A8D124AFB15709DCC1F9339B5EBD7BDDagent1						A8D124AFB15709DCC1F9339B5EBD7BDDref
A8D8304C58B8A59A87F8E6AC473CDC77text	A8D8304C58B8A59A87F8E6AC473CDC77taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole crozieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole crozieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181665">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the collector, the distinguished Australian myrmecologist Ross H. Crozier.</p> <p> Diagnosis A light brown member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, closest to williamsi of the Galapagos Islands but also with some similarities to vafella , as well as rufipilis and the mostly South American species listed with rufipilis (q.v.), differing from williamsi as follows. Major: light brown; pronotum in side view smoothly rounded, and single-lobed in dorsal-oblique view; occiput strongly concave; petiolar node high, its apex rounded. </p> <p>Minor: petiolar node in side view high, and its dorsal border nearly flat in rear view. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.10, HL 1.12, SL 0.74, EL 0.16, PW 0.54. Paratype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.60, SL 0.66, EL 0.12, PW 0.32.</p> <p>Color Major: body and most of head light brown; appendages and anterior third of head a slightly contrasting yellowish brown. Minor: body and most of head light brown; gena and appendages yellowish brown. Specimens from Lima in the Museum of Comparative Zoology are somewhat darker.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality, and from two other series taken in Lima, Peru.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Chaclacayo, Lima (R. H. Crozier). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8D8304C58B8A59A87F8E6AC473CDC77		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8D8304C58B8A59A87F8E6AC473CDC77							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 183-183, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A8D8304C58B8A59A87F8E6AC473CDC77agent1						A8D8304C58B8A59A87F8E6AC473CDC77ref
A8DF40574492A57082C19792FE3939E2text	A8DF40574492A57082C19792FE3939E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Pheidole pusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IX. figs. 18-20. B.M. </p> <p> ( Oecophthora pusilla, Heer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophthora pusilla, Heer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ueber die Hausameise Madeira's, 1852; Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 2. xvii. 225 (1856). </p> <p>Hab. Madeira.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8DF40574492A57082C19792FE3939E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8DF40574492A57082C19792FE3939E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 173-173, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		A8DF40574492A57082C19792FE3939E2agent1						A8DF40574492A57082C19792FE3939E2ref
A8E0E83CA71C9F38F7A0F871EF992C44text	A8E0E83CA71C9F38F7A0F871EF992C44taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmecia picta Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia picta Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - Perth, Australie occid. (Chase). - L'exemplaire [[ worker ]] n'a que 5,8 mill. Tandis que le metanotum est rouge, comme chez certains exemplaires du Queensland, dont parle Mayr, les pattes, les antennes et la plus grande partie des mandibules sont entierement d'un bran sale. Je crois que cette variete merite d'etre fixee (var. infima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'infima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31902">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var. ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8E0E83CA71C9F38F7A0F871EF992C44		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8E0E83CA71C9F38F7A0F871EF992C44							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		A8E0E83CA71C9F38F7A0F871EF992C44agent1						A8E0E83CA71C9F38F7A0F871EF992C44ref
A8E40E54FAEDB46D9021F463C3103293text	A8E40E54FAEDB46D9021F463C3103293taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nesomyrmex inye<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex inye' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268200">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 4j -l</p> <p>Description of worker</p> <p>Holotype. HL 0.713, HW 0.559, HW1 0.602, CI 78, SL 0.462, SI 83, PW 0.403, ML 0.816, EL 0.236, EI 42.</p> <p>Mandibles with fine longitudinal striations. Clypeus with longitudinal striations anteriorly, smooth posteriorly with superficial fine reticulate patterning. Anterior clypeal margin convex but slightly pointed medially. Scapes of moderate length (SI 83). Eyes with 12 ommatidia in a longest row. With head in full face view, hind margin shallowly convex. Promesonotum evenly convex in profile. Metanotal groove conspicuously impressed. Dorsum of propodeum shallowly convex in profile; sides of declivity marginate and junction between dorsum and declivity angulate. Metapleural lobes low and rounded. Peduncle with a prominent keel-shaped subpetiolar process. Petiolar node rounded in profile with dorsum poorly defined; junction between anterior face and dorsum more narrowly rounded than between posterior face and dorsum. Postpetiole low and rounded. Head with fine reticulate pattern overlaid by fine longitudinal striations; striations more prominent in the vicinity near the inner margin of the eyes. Promesonotal dorsum with reticulate sculpture aligned in places to form fine longitudinal striations. Metanotal groove with cross-ribs. Posterior portion of the propodeal dorsum and declivity with transverse striations; anterior of dorsum with rugoreticulum. Both nodes with a superficial reticulate pattern. First gastral tergite with a ring of short basal costulae at the base and the remaining part smooth with a faint superficial reticular pattern. Dorsum of head with eight pairs of erect hairs, with underlying sparse pubescence. The venter of head with seven elongate curved hairs. Ventral margin of mandibles with short curved hairs and with one long curved hair at the base. Promesonotal dorsum with six pairs of fine erect hairs. Propodeum with two pairs of fine erect hairs. Petiolar node with four pairs of suberect hairs, postpetiole with five pairs of fine suberect hairs. Gastral tergite and sternite with regularly spaced suberect hairs. Colour uniformly medium brown.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Nesomyrmex inye<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex inye' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from the similar-looking N. njengelanga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. njengelanga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the long curved hairs that are present on the ventral surface of head (versus straight hairs in N. njengelanga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. njengelanga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); promesonotal dorsum with reticulate ground sculpture overlaid by longitudinal rugulae (longitudinal rugulae reduced to a few near the inner margin of eyes in N. inye<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. inye' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); eyes are larger (EI 42 versus 35-40); and the colour which is medium brown (versus yellow). </p> <p>Biology</p> <p>One specimen collected in soil, while digging up another ant nest. Vegetation classified as Succulent Karoo: Western Little Karoo (Mucina &amp; Rutherford 2006).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p> In isi-Xhosa, inye<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inye' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> means &lsquo;one ' and this species is so named because there was only one specimen collected. </p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Holotype: South Africa: Western Cape: Ladismith, Rietfontein Farm adjacent to Touwsberg Private Nature Reserve, 33&deg;35'53&quot;S 20&deg;59'57&quot;E, 14 April 2008, N. Mbanyana &amp; H.G. Robertson, SAM-HYM-C019803.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8E40E54FAEDB46D9021F463C3103293		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8E40E54FAEDB46D9021F463C3103293							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mbanyana, N., Robertson, H. G. (2008): Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. African Natural History 4, 35-55: 46-47, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23052/23052.pdf		Plazi		A8E40E54FAEDB46D9021F463C3103293agent1|A8E40E54FAEDB46D9021F463C3103293agent2						A8E40E54FAEDB46D9021F463C3103293ref
A8F1D0AC8D0C2CD6D32A01BD2A9BBF13text	A8F1D0AC8D0C2CD6D32A01BD2A9BBF13taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Allosuctobelba grandis (Paoli, 1908) [157a,b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Suctobelba grandis Paoli, 1908: Strenzke 1951c (B); Woas 1986 (B). S. grandis europaea Willmann, 1933 (B); S. europaea : Balogh 1943. Allosuctobelba grandis : Moritz 1970; Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 2001 (B); Chinone 2003 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vorwiegend in Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8F1D0AC8D0C2CD6D32A01BD2A9BBF13		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8F1D0AC8D0C2CD6D32A01BD2A9BBF13							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 299-299, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A8F1D0AC8D0C2CD6D32A01BD2A9BBF13agent1|A8F1D0AC8D0C2CD6D32A01BD2A9BBF13agent2						A8F1D0AC8D0C2CD6D32A01BD2A9BBF13ref
A8F8055CCEC719EDAFA700E2D88872C3text	A8F8055CCEC719EDAFA700E2D88872C3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Odontomachus cephalotes Fr. Smith</p> <p>(Fig. 4, no. 11)</p> <p> Odontomachus cephalotes Fr. Smith , 1863, J. Proc. Linn. Soe. London, Zool., 7:19, worker. Type locality: Ceram. Crawley, 1922, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (9)9:441, fig. 6; redescription of holotype. </p> <p> Odontomachus ruficeps subsp. cephalotes , Emery , 1911, Nova Guinea, 9(2) Zool.: 250-251, diagnosis, variation, distribution. </p> <p> Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. cruenta Emery , 1911, ibid., p. 251, worker, queen. Original localities: Merauke and Etna Bay, Neth. New Guinea. NEW SYNONYMY. </p> <p> Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. fusca Emery , 1911, ibid., p. 251, worker. Type locality: Merauke, Neth. New Guinea. NEW SYNONYMY. </p> <p> Odontomachus ruficeps subsp. cephalotes , Forel , 1911, Sitzber. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., (1911), p. 252, worker, variation. </p> <p> Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. ternatensis Forel , 1911, ibid., p. 252, worker. Type locality: Ternate. NEW SYNONYMY. </p> <p> Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. tamensis Stitz , 1912, Sitzber. Ges. Nat. Freunde Berlin, 9:503, fig. 7, worker. Type locality: Tami Islands, N-E. New Guinea. NEW SYNONYMY. </p> <p> Odontomachus ruficeps subsp. aruanus Karawajew , 1925, Konowia, 4:295, fig. 14, worker. Type locality: Wammar Island, Aru Archipelago. NEW SYNONYMY. </p> <p> Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. longitudinalis Donisthorpe , 1940, Entomologist, 73:108-109, fig. 1, worker. Type locality: Camp Nok, Waigeo, 800 m. NEW SYNONYMY. (Syntype examined - MCZ.) </p> <p> Material examined. WAIGEO: Camp Nok: ( longitudinalis Donisthorpe syntype). NETH. NEW GUINEA: Merauke (MCZ). PAPUA: Karema, Brown R. (Wilson, nos. 545, 553, 579); Bisianumu, 500 m. (Wilson, no. 615). N-E. NEW GUINEA: Sepalakambang, 1920 m., Saruwaged Ra. (E. J. Ford). AUSTRALIA: several series from various localities in North Queensland (MCZ). </p> <p> Taxonomic note. This species shows considerable variation in several external characters. The sculpturing of the first gastric tergite usually consists of whorled, coarse striae, but in a minority of series from Queensland the striae are replaced by heavy shagreening. The pattern of pronotal sculpturing is also very variable. The petiolar node varies in shape from a form resembling that of O. papuanus to one resembling that of O. simillimus . The body color is typically blackish brown but is occasionally replaced locally by a lighter reddish brown. </p> <p>Ecological notes. At Karema a colony was found nesting in a small rotting log on the floor of primary lowland rain forest. Workers from other colonies were found at the same locality foraging in leaf litter during the day.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8F8055CCEC719EDAFA700E2D88872C3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8F8055CCEC719EDAFA700E2D88872C3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 490-490, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		A8F8055CCEC719EDAFA700E2D88872C3agent1						A8F8055CCEC719EDAFA700E2D88872C3ref
A8F94E3F5A0945241D17D29F474DE762text	A8F94E3F5A0945241D17D29F474DE762taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Formica fragilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fragilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29082">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. pallide testacea, elongata et gracilis, capite postice angustato; thorace medio compresso, pedibus elongatis; squama incrassata triangulata.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1 / 2 lines. Pale rufo-testaceous, smooth and slightly shining; antennae elongate, longer than the body, the flagellum slender and filiform, the scape nearly as long as the head and thorax; head oblong, narrowed behind the eyes into a kind of neck, the sides parallel before the eyes, which are black and round, the clypeus slightly emarginate anteriorly, the mandibles finely serrated on their inner margin and terminating in a bent acute tooth. Thorax elongate, narrowest in the middle, the prothorax forming a neck anteriorly; legs elongate and very slender. Abdomen ovate, the node of the petiole incrassate, and viewed sideways is triangular or wedge-shaped.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> <p> This is one of those remarkable forms which recede so greatly from the normal type of Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as apparently to indicate a generic distinction; but in those exotic species of which we have obtained all the forms, we find many which approach closely to the present insect, which is probably only the small worker of some already described species. No one would venture, without the authority of the personal observation of some competent naturalist, to unite all the forms of any exotic species of Fornica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Fornica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8F94E3F5A0945241D17D29F474DE762		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8F94E3F5A0945241D17D29F474DE762							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 136-136, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		A8F94E3F5A0945241D17D29F474DE762agent1						A8F94E3F5A0945241D17D29F474DE762ref
A90D9BA68AF8D36443638B8B41D30FB5text	A90D9BA68AF8D36443638B8B41D30FB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 36. Camponotus thomasseti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus thomasseti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. 4 mill. Tete carree, legerement plus longue que large, a cotes convexes, a bord posterieur droit ou a peine concave. Yeux en arriere, vers le 3 me cinquieme. Mandibules epaisses, probablement armees de 5 ou 6 dents. Epistome biechancre devant, arque en entier au milieu du bord anterieur, sans carene, assez plat, plus large que long. Les cotes divergent faiblement d'arriere en avant et sont meme un peu convexes (convergent de nouveau devant), de sorte que la portion laterale est un grande partie cachee sous les joues. Aire frontale en rhombe transversal. Aretes frontales tres divergentes, un peu plus eloignees derriere l'une de l'autre que des cotes de la tete. Le scape depasse le bord occipital de son epaisseur. Dos du thorax subdeprime et subborde; sutures tres fortement imprimees; un etroit metanotum transversal au fond de la suture mesoepinotale. Pronotum plus large que long; mesonotum aussi. Face basale de l'epinotum rectangulaire, d'un quart plus longue que large, presque plate, plus obtusement subbordee derriere que lateralement. Face declive concave, plus courte que la face basale, verticale en haut. Ecaille epaisse, large, basse, inclinee en avant, aussi epaisse au sommet, qui est transversal, obtus et rectiligne qu'en bas. Cuisses assez deprimees et dilatees au milieu.</p> <p>Luisant et chagrine; abdomen transversalement ride; thorax reticule ainsi que le devant de la tete. Ponctuation eparse tres effacee, un peu plus nette sur la tete. Quelques fossettes sur l'epistome. Pilosite tres eparse, un peu plus repandue sur l'abdomen; tibias, joues et scapes sans poils dresses, seulement avec une pubescence diluee et adjacente; celle-ci presque nulle sur le corps.</p> <p>D'un brun rougeatre; abdomen brun, avec le bord des segments d'un jaune vif; mandibules, antennes, tarses, devant de la tete et articulations roussatres ou rougeatres. C'est probablement une [[ worker ]] media.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. L. 3,8 mill. Tete convexe derriere, aussi large que longue; le scape la depasse d'un bon tiers. Dos du mesonotum un peu deprime; epinotum uniformement convexe. Ecaille comme chez l'ouvriere. Sculpture et pilosite de l'ouvriere. Brunatre; abdomen d'un brun fonce, a bord des segments jaunatre. Tarses, scapes, articulations et extremite des mandibules jaunatres. Ailes teintes de jaune roussatre.</p> <p> Voisin des C. greeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. greeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26753">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel et wedda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wedda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27310">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel de Ceylan. Habite probablement les cavites vegetales (tiges). </p> <p>Seychelles: Mahe, Cascade Estate, vers 1000 pieds; Silhouette, foret pres de la Mare aux Cochons. Je dedie cette espece a M. H. P. Thomasset.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A90D9BA68AF8D36443638B8B41D30FB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A90D9BA68AF8D36443638B8B41D30FB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 166-167, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		A90D9BA68AF8D36443638B8B41D30FB5agent1						A90D9BA68AF8D36443638B8B41D30FB5ref
A91150A99BCF904F91CF19C357266FBEtext	A91150A99BCF904F91CF19C357266FBEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PASOCEPHEINAEsubfam. n.</p> <p>Diagnosis: Lamellae fused medially, covering the greatest part of prodorsum. Dorsosejugal region with a deep hollow. Prodorsal and notogastral protuberances and elevations present.</p> <p> Typus generis: Pasocepheus Aoki, 1977 </p> <p> Other genus: Opisthocepheus Aoki, 1977 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A91150A99BCF904F91CF19C357266FBE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A91150A99BCF904F91CF19C357266FBE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 80-80, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A91150A99BCF904F91CF19C357266FBEagent1						A91150A99BCF904F91CF19C357266FBEref
A919C879430AD2E932731C5C7BBBC69Btext	A919C879430AD2E932731C5C7BBBC69Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Myrmica pedestris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica pedestris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>. M. fusco-nigra; capite thoraceque longitu-dinaliter striatis; antennis pedibusque ferrugineus: abdomine laevi, nitidissimo.</p> <p>Female. Length 3 lines. Nigro-fuscous; the head and thorax longitudinally striated, the striae formed of rows of confluent punctures, the punctures finer on the head than on the thorax; the antennae, anterior margin of the head and the mandibles ferruginous, the legs ferruginous. The thorax transverse anteriorly; a narrow smooth shining impunctate line runs down the middle; the metathorax unarmed. Abdomen oblong-ovate, smooth, shining, and delicately punctured; the nodes of the peduncle smooth and impunctate, the first oblong, the second globose.</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A919C879430AD2E932731C5C7BBBC69B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A919C879430AD2E932731C5C7BBBC69B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 46-46, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		A919C879430AD2E932731C5C7BBBC69Bagent1						A919C879430AD2E932731C5C7BBBC69Bref
A91A5445EDF0725D0A08DB63DCFF7A1Dtext	A91A5445EDF0725D0A08DB63DCFF7A1Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Hesperis theophrasti Borbas , 1902 </p> <p>Brassicaceae</p> <p>Hesperis theophrastiBorb&aacute;s in Magyar Botanikai Lapok 1:267 (1902). Fig. 8 </p> <p>Hesperis theophrasti Lectotype designated by Dvoř&aacute;k in Preslia 38: 62 (1996):― [GREECE, S Pindos] Pindus Tymphaeus. In silva ad monaster. Witomo, 15 May 1896, Sintenis 1896:221 (BPU 110036; isolectotypes BPU, BRNM! LD! P, PR! PRC! W!). </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Dry Mt; verbatimElevation: 1430 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;49'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;53'E; Event: eventDate: 22 May 2006 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordNumber: 3525; recordedBy: F.K. Meyer ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: south of Dry Mt, near village of Shengjergji; verbatimElevation: 1000-1300 m; Event: eventDate: 5 July 1959 ; Record Level: institutionCode: JE, digital specimen image!</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordNumber: 5496; recordedBy: Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Ivani Mt; verbatimElevation: 1680 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;44'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;54'E; Event: eventDate: 29 May 2012 ; Record Level: institutionCode: TIR!</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Phenology</p> <p>Flowering from mid-May to early June, fruiting June to July.</p> <p>Habitat</p> <p> At altitudes from 1000 m on Dry Mt to nearly 1700 m on Ivani Mt. The species is often found in openings of Fagus or Quercus forest, stony and rocky meadows with shallow soil or in limestone rock crevices. In Fagus forest it occurs together with Cephalanthera longifolia , Iberis sempervirens , Paeonia daurica and Viola kitaibeliana . In the other habitats, it is in association with Acanthus spinosus , Delphinium fissum , Fritillaria graeca subsp. thessala , Hypericum rumeliacum , Prunus prostrata , Prunus webbii , Valeriana montana , Viola eximia and Viola tricolor . ― Confirming Meyer&rsquo;s report from Albania but outside the National Park. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> This is Hesperis theophrasti subsp. theophrasti , which occurs mainly in the central part of the Balkan Peninsula, Bulgaria and Anatolia ( Parolly and Tan 2006 ). It was recently reported from Albania ( Meyer 2011 ) in a locality south of Dry Mt and outside the area of the National Park. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A91A5445EDF0725D0A08DB63DCFF7A1D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A91A5445EDF0725D0A08DB63DCFF7A1D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Shuka, Lulezim, Tan, Kit (2013): New records for Albania based on taxa from the Prespa National Park. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1014: 1014-1014, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014		Plazi		A91A5445EDF0725D0A08DB63DCFF7A1Dagent1|A91A5445EDF0725D0A08DB63DCFF7A1Dagent2						A91A5445EDF0725D0A08DB63DCFF7A1Dref
A9203B327B70D1B1C24974ECBAAE3289text	A9203B327B70D1B1C24974ECBAAE3289taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Globozetes longipilus Sellnick , 1928 [213a-c] </p> <p> Diagnose: RO am Rand mit seitlichen Z&auml;hnen , vorn mit senkrechtem Mittelkiel, deshalb von oben dreispitzig wirkend; Lam schmal blattf&ouml;rmig , ohne Csp, Sbl oder Trl; Tut m&auml;&szlig;ig breit mit Spitze; ro und la m&auml;&szlig;ig lang (bis etwa 120 &micro;m), in sehr auffallend lang (&micro;m 200 &micro;m); ss kurz gestielt, Kopf dick-oval; Ptm unbeweglich, rund; 10 (?) ng als Borstenpunkte; A.p. oder Sacculi nicht erkennbar; Sub normal (&quot;ceratozetoid&quot;); mit Wangenzahn; alle Epimeren-Borsten fein; Dis mit spitzem Cus; 6 g (3 am Vorderrand); 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad; B 3-krallig, Krallen sind lang gestielt, Seitenkrallen d&uuml;nn , Innenkralle an B TV fast gerade. K&ouml;rper sehr breit und hoch gew&ouml;lbt , fast kugelig, hellbraun; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 485-560 &micro;m. </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Sellnick 1928, 1960; Willmann 1931 (B); Balogh 1943 (B);</p> <p> nach Balogh &amp; Balogh 1992 zur Familie Ceratozetidae gerechnet; systematische Position unklar, Juvenile sind nicht beschrieben. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In W&auml;ldern und Erlenbr&uuml;chen . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Europa, eher &ouml;stlich verbreitet (in Deutschland bisher im Harz). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9203B327B70D1B1C24974ECBAAE3289		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9203B327B70D1B1C24974ECBAAE3289							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 399-399, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A9203B327B70D1B1C24974ECBAAE3289agent1|A9203B327B70D1B1C24974ECBAAE3289agent2						A9203B327B70D1B1C24974ECBAAE3289ref
A924B74EC2841ACF7F59736D7180E8E2text	A924B74EC2841ACF7F59736D7180E8E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nesomyrmex antoinetteae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex antoinetteae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268195">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 2g -i</p> <p>Description of worker</p> <p>Holotype. HL 1.099, HW 0.851, HW1 0.942, CI 77, SL 0.886, SI 104, PW 0.677, ML 1.380, EL 0.305, EI 36.</p> <p>Mandibles with fine longitudinal striations. Clypeus with reticulate ground sculpture overlaid by a few longitudinal striations. Median portion of the clypeus convex but almost flattened anteriorly. Eyes with 16 ommatidia in the longest row. Hind margin of head in full-face view with occipital margin straight medially. Promesonotum in profile evenly convex and the metanotal groove conspicuously impressed. Propodeal dorsum slightly convex and declivity almost straight. Propodeum armed with short, triangular teeth. Metapleural lobes low and rounded. Anterior peduncle short and broad with a keel-like subpetiolar process. Petiolar node with both anterior and posterior angles rounded. Postpetiole low and rounded. Dorsum of head with punctulate to finely reticulate ground-sculpture, which is overlaid by fine, longitudinal rugulae. Promesonotal dorsum with fine predominantly longitudinal rugulae, irregular in places. Propodeal dorsum with irregular rugulae and transverse rugulae on the declivity. Petiolar node and postpetiole with irregular rugulae. Baseoffirst gastral tergite with costulae and rest of tergite with fine, superficial reticulate pattern. Head with four longitudinal lines of erect hairs running between the eyes. The venter of head with sparse short curved hairs and five long straight hairs. Promesonotal dorsum with scattered short, erect hairs. Propodeal dorsum with a pair of hairs, petiolar node with at least three pairs of hairs and postpetiole with at least five pairs of hairs. Regularly spaced erect hairs on tergites and sternites of gaster. Colour uniformly light brown.</p> <p>Paratypes. HL 0.954-1.092, HW 0.724-0.851, HW1 0.806-0.934, CI 74-79, SL 0.738-0.873, SI 101-107, PW 0.541-0.680,ML 1.219-1.369, EL 0.285-0.325, EI35-41 (12 of 17 measured).</p> <p>Same as holotype with these differences: clypeus reticulate or smooth medially, bordered by a few longitudinal striations. The venter of head with 3-5 curved hairs. Eyes with 15-17 ommatidia in a longest row. Propodeum with short propodeal teeth, reduced to angulate corners in some.</p> <p>Fig . 1. Nesomyrmexspecies from southern Africa in profile (left column), in dorsal view (central column) and showing dorsum of head (right column). a -c, N. angulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. angulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183201">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; d -f, N. denticulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. denticulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; g -i, N. stramineus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. stramineus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183221">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; j -l, N. braunsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. braunsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; m -o, N. simoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. simoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183220">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Fig . 2. Nesomyrmexspecies from southern Africa in profile (left column), in dorsal view (central column) and showing dorsum of head (right column). a -c, N. saasveldensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. saasveldensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; d -f, N. koebergensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. koebergensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; g -i, N. antoinetteae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. antoinetteae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; j -l, N. mcgregori<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. mcgregori' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268204">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; m -o, N. larsenae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. larsenae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268203">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Petiolar node with anterior face angled at about 125 degrees to the horizontal; dorsum rounding evenly into the posterior face. Propodeum with at least two pairs of hairs. </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Nesomyrmex antoinetteae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex antoinetteae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is similar to N. mcgregori<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. mcgregori' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268204">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and is distinguished from the latter species by the dorsum of head which is entirely covered by longitudinal rugulae (smooth or reticulate in N. mcgregori<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. mcgregori' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268204">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), the propodeum which is armed with broad triangular teeth (acute in N. mcgregori<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. mcgregori' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268204">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), and the head which is narrower (CI 74-79 versus 83-84 in N. mcgregori<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. mcgregori' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268204">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Collected from pitfall traps in Mountain Fynbos and from digging through soil in Succulent Karoo.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>Named after Antoinette Botes who collected the holotype.</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Holotype: South Africa: Western Cape: Mountain Fynbos, 32&deg;20'59&quot;S 19&deg;10'2&quot;E, 15 October 2002, A. Botes, CKOct02-SKop-12.1.6, SAM-HYM-C019389.</p> <p> Paratypes: South Africa: Western Cape: Mountain Fynbos, 32&deg;21'8&quot;S 19&deg;10'4&quot;E, 15 October 2002, A. Botes, CKOct02-SKop-12.3.3, SAM-HYM-C019390; Mountain Fynbos, 32&deg;21'14&quot;S 19&deg;10'4&quot;E, 15 October 2002, A. Botes, CKOct02-SKop-12.4.9, SAM-HYM-C019391; Mountain Fynbos, 32&deg;21'19&quot;S 19&deg;9'13&quot;E, CKOct02-SKop-10.2.4,16 October2002, A. Botes, SAM-HYM-C019399; Mountain Fynbos, 32&deg;20'59&quot;S 19&deg;10'2&quot;E, 06 March 2003 A. Botes, CKMar03-SKop-12.1.5, SAM-HYM-C019400; Rietfontein farm adjacent to Touwsberg Private Nature Reserve, 33&deg;35'53&quot;S 20&deg;59'57&quot;E, 14 April 2008, found while digging Ocymyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nest at about 30 cm down, nesting in medium deep hard clay soil. Nest entrance in open, N. Mbanyana &amp; H.G.Robertson,SAM-HYM-C019804;Oudtshoorn,Fezekile High School, 33&deg;36'16&quot;S 22&deg;14'8&quot;E,10March 2006, collected from flat heavily disturbed Succulent Karoo, FEZ100306 1.10, B. Braschler, SAM-HYM-C019798. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A924B74EC2841ACF7F59736D7180E8E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A924B74EC2841ACF7F59736D7180E8E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mbanyana, N., Robertson, H. G. (2008): Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. African Natural History 4, 35-55: 39-42, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23052/23052.pdf		Plazi		A924B74EC2841ACF7F59736D7180E8E2agent1|A924B74EC2841ACF7F59736D7180E8E2agent2						A924B74EC2841ACF7F59736D7180E8E2ref
A92CF916675B21D49A89B6AFFAD73103text	A92CF916675B21D49A89B6AFFAD73103taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Terataner steinheili (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner steinheili (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Fig. 54)</p> <p>Atopomyrmex steinheili Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex steinheili Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1895: 485. Holotype worker, Madagascar: ' Madagascar central' (M. Sikora) (MHN, Geneva) [examined], </p> <p>Terataner steinheili (Forel) Emery, 1912: 103.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner steinheili (Forel) Emery, 1912: 103.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A92CF916675B21D49A89B6AFFAD73103		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A92CF916675B21D49A89B6AFFAD73103							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 296-296, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		A92CF916675B21D49A89B6AFFAD73103agent1						A92CF916675B21D49A89B6AFFAD73103ref
A92D03891094432AA76008BF849C37FAtext	A92D03891094432AA76008BF849C37FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 93. Tyrophagus dimidiatus (Hermann 1804). </p> <p> Fundorte: Sedumpolster an zerst&ouml;rtem Bunker, 9. VI. 49 - Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 - Ruderalplatz am &quot;Haus Friesland&quot;, 22. VIII. 49. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A92D03891094432AA76008BF849C37FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A92D03891094432AA76008BF849C37FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 169-169, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A92D03891094432AA76008BF849C37FAagent1						A92D03891094432AA76008BF849C37FAref
A92E7060BC650AE77EBC522BC1FF8D94text	A92E7060BC650AE77EBC522BC1FF8D94taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Megachile tuberculata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megachile tuberculata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233603">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. nigra; capite thoraceque punctatis, mandibulis fortibus et porrectis; clypeo tuberculato; alis fulvohyalinis; abdomine totius nigro.</p> <p>Female. Length 10 lines. Black: clothed with black pubescence on the vertex and disk of the thorax, on the abdomen above it is sparing; the clypeus produced in the middle, forming a large prominent tubercle; the mandibles long, very stout and prominent, with a stout bluntish tooth on their inner margin near their base, and having three large teeth at their apex, the apical one acute. The outer margin of the tegulae ferruginous; the wings fulvo-hyaline, the nervures ferruginous, their apical margins with a fuscous border. Abdomen: the basal segment densely clothed with sooty-black pubescence; beneath, densely clothed with black pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A92E7060BC650AE77EBC522BC1FF8D94		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A92E7060BC650AE77EBC522BC1FF8D94							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 46-46, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		A92E7060BC650AE77EBC522BC1FF8D94agent1						A92E7060BC650AE77EBC522BC1FF8D94ref
A93331ACE3C9312DB8F201F938AC0749text	A93331ACE3C9312DB8F201F938AC0749taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella singularis (Strenzke, 1950) [160m-o] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Suctobelba s. : Strenzke, 1950. Strenzke 1951c (B); Chinone 2003 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Sehr nasse Wiesen, Uferb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93331ACE3C9312DB8F201F938AC0749		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93331ACE3C9312DB8F201F938AC0749							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 315-315, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A93331ACE3C9312DB8F201F938AC0749agent1|A93331ACE3C9312DB8F201F938AC0749agent2						A93331ACE3C9312DB8F201F938AC0749ref
A934074CE3E677D8293B23E9C2E22236text	A934074CE3E677D8293B23E9C2E22236taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius hystricinusn. sp.</p> <p>(Fig. 5.)</p> <p> Blass grau bis br&auml;unlich . Propod. kaum schm&auml;ler als Hyst., Rostrum gerundet. 4 Paar Dorsalflecke zwischen den Intlamh.: vorderes Paar am gr&ouml;ssten , 3. Paar ungef&auml;hr zwischen den Insertionsstellen der Intlamh. 4. Paar am Hinterrande. Der Abstand zwischen den Reihen ungef&auml;hr gleich der Breite der Flecke. Die Intlamh. ungew&ouml;hnlich nahe der Mitte des Propod. befestigt . Pseudost.-org. mit langem, basal etwas gebogenem Stiel und spulenf&ouml;rmiger , mit kr&auml;ftigen , etwas abstehenden H&auml;rchen besetzter Keule. Alle K&ouml;rperborsten sehr lang und kr&auml;ftig , mehr oder weniger gebogen; a: am Vorderrand des Hyst. befestigt, reicht gut bis an die erste Querfurche; b1 und b3 reichen bis oder &uuml;ber die. 2. Querfurche, b2 und c1 &uuml;ber den abgerundeten Hinterrand des Hyst. - L&auml;nge 182 -204 &micro; , Breite 115-119 &micro; . </p> <p>Fig . 5. Brachychthonius hystricinusn. sp. - Fig. 6. B. clavatusn. sp. - Fig. 7. B. marginatusn. sp. - Fig. 8. B. simplexn. sp. - Fig. 9. B. piluliferusn. sp.</p> <p> Fundort: Holotype in der S-Schicht, Mischwald vom Geranium-Typ, Kulb&auml;cksliden 10. VII. 1937. - Sehr sp&auml;rlich in verschiedenen Waldtypen in den S- und F-Schichten gefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A934074CE3E677D8293B23E9C2E22236		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A934074CE3E677D8293B23E9C2E22236							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1942): Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). I. Arkiv för zoologie 34, 1-11: 3-5, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A934074CE3E677D8293B23E9C2E22236agent1						A934074CE3E677D8293B23E9C2E22236ref
A9348A488D40586FF764A9D617857812text	A9348A488D40586FF764A9D617857812taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Species inquirenda:</p> <p>Phthiracarus testudineus (C.L. Koch, 1841) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Die Wiederbeschreibung von Jacot (1936a) l&auml;&szlig;t sich nicht sicher auf die Koch'sche Art Hoplophora testudinea beziehen, die nach Niedbala (1992) eine species inquirenda ist, eventuell eine Euphthiracaride. Die widerspr&uuml;chlichen Fundangaben von Jacot lassen vermuten, da&szlig; ihm sowohl Ph. italicus als auch Ph. ferrugineus vorlagen (sowohl nasse Moose von Moorstandorten als auch Moose in trockenen W&auml;ldern ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9348A488D40586FF764A9D617857812		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9348A488D40586FF764A9D617857812							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 123-123, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A9348A488D40586FF764A9D617857812agent1|A9348A488D40586FF764A9D617857812agent2						A9348A488D40586FF764A9D617857812ref
A93806962C939A4B498B31B0511A82E5text	A93806962C939A4B498B31B0511A82E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius neosimplex Schweizer , 1956, species inquirenda </p> <p>Brachychthonius neosimplex Schweizer , 1956: p. 227, Abb. 139. </p> <p> Die Originalbeschreibung reicht f&uuml;r ein Wiedererkennen der Art nicht aus. Das einzige Exemplar liegt als Holotypus in einem mikroskopischen Pr&auml;parat (Nr. N1585) vor und ist so stark gequetscht, da&szlig; der Habitus und zahlreiche Einzelheiten f&uuml;r eine Artdiagnose nicht mehr verwendbar sind. Ein Umbetten war auf Grund der starken Zerst&ouml;rung des Tieres nicht mehr m&ouml;glich . </p> <p> Die Abbildung Schweizers gibt den typischen Habitus eines Verachthonius wieder. Au&szlig;erdemlie&szlig;en sich folgende Einzelheiten erkennen, die diese Annahme st&uuml;tzen . Es sind einfache spitze, kurze Dorsalborsten vorhanden. Die Spitzen der Lamellarhaare sind gegeneinander gerichtet. Erkennbar sind 3 einfache, nicht hypertrophierte Adanalborsten in gleichem Abstand. Auf dem Pygidium stehen die ps2-Borsten hinter den ps1-Borsten, so da&szlig; die Medianreihe aus 4 Borstenpaaren besteht. Ein transversaler Pygidiumwulst ist an einer K&ouml;rperseite erkennbar. Sensilluskeule spindelf&ouml;rmig und l&auml;nger als der Stiel. </p> <p> Die Artzugeh&ouml;rigkeit ist nicht mehr feststellbar, so da&szlig; Aufsammlungen am Locus typicus notwendig sind. Die Synonymisierung mit Brachychthonius laetepictus Berlese , 1910 durch Niedbala (1974a, p. 507) ist unrichtig. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93806962C939A4B498B31B0511A82E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93806962C939A4B498B31B0511A82E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 317-317, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A93806962C939A4B498B31B0511A82E5agent1						A93806962C939A4B498B31B0511A82E5ref
A93ACEDD256062518F32BC10F5B64C2Ctext	A93ACEDD256062518F32BC10F5B64C2Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 73. - Aenictogiton schoutedeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictogiton schoutedeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25007">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>(fig. 2).</p> <p>[[ male ]] Long.: 8 mm. Brun roussatre. Tete brun rougeatre. Gastre et epinotum plus clairs. Tete et thorax couverts de gros points-fossettes rapproches, souvent confluents. Cette ponctuation se repete, mais moins marquee et plus espacee, sur l'abdomen. Partout le fond est lisse et luisant. Une pilosite jaunatre sort de chaque fossette, plus longue que chezA. fossiceps Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. fossiceps Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et un peu moins que chez bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25003">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Elle est au contraire couchee, fine et courte sur le gastre. Angles posterieurs du pedicule et valves genitales longuement frangees. Ailes brunes avec les nervures et la tache noiratre. </p> <p> Tete un peu plus courte que chez fossiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fossiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ses cotes legerement convexes, vers les angles posterieurs qui sont assez arrondis et rentrants. Les yeux legerement plus petits, les articles du funicule plus courts et les ocelles aussi petits que chez fossiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fossiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Cavite du bord posterieur profonde et arrondie. Bord de l'epistome legerement concave avec de longs poils, ainsi que sur les mandibules; celles-ci, trois fois plus longues que larges a leur base, ont leur bord externe tres arque et l'interne un peu sinueux. Articles moyens du funicule presque aussi epais que longs. Thorax bien aussi large devant qu'au milieu. Femurs tres fortement renfles avec leur quart externe mince, et leur face interne aplatie. Le petiole est environ 1 / 6 plus long que large derriere, les cotes droits divergent tres faiblement en arriere, comme chez fossiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fossiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais moins courts; le bord, anterieur assez fortement concave, le posterieur un peu moins; le sillon median large ' comme chez sulcatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sulcatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25008">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. Le pygidium a une forte impression transversale au tiers posterieur. </p> <p>Congo belge: Luebo (Dr. Schouteden), i [[ male ]] au Musee du Congo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93ACEDD256062518F32BC10F5B64C2C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93ACEDD256062518F32BC10F5B64C2C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 198-199, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		A93ACEDD256062518F32BC10F5B64C2Cagent1						A93ACEDD256062518F32BC10F5B64C2Cref
A93C001CF5958BD308B12DDBD9E4A6F6text	A93C001CF5958BD308B12DDBD9E4A6F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 128. Pelops curtipilis Berlese 1916. </p> <p> Fundorte: M&auml;hwiese , Binnendeich, s&uuml;dlich des Bahnhofes, 8. X. 49 - Wangerooge-Ost, Deichb&ouml;schung , Landseite, 17. I. 50 - Daselbst Deichb&ouml;schung , Wattseite, 17. I. 50. </p> <p> Diese auf Wangerooge im Wiesenboden mehrfach gefundene Art glaube ich mit P. curtipilis Berlese identifizieren zu k&ouml;nnen . Gr&ouml;&szlig;e , L&auml;nge der Borsten usw. weisen auf diese Art hin. Die L&auml;nge der auf Wangerooge gefundenen Exemplare betr&auml;gt etwa 450 &micro; , die Borsten sind sehr kurz. Vergleicht man die kurzen Diagnosen, die Berlese 1916 von einer ganzen Reihe von Pelops-Arten ver&ouml;ffentlicht hat (alle ohne Abbildung), so k&ouml;nnte nach der Gr&ouml;&szlig;e und der K&uuml;rze der Borsten diese Art vorliegen; die Bestimmung ist aber nicht sicher. </p> <p>P. curtipilis wurde von Berlese in Moos bei Vallombrosa (Italien) gefunden, eine andere Species, die auch vielleicht in Frage kommen k&ouml;nnte , ist P. depilatus Berlese aus Sizilien. Die Art ist neu f&uuml;r die Fauna Deutschlands. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93C001CF5958BD308B12DDBD9E4A6F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93C001CF5958BD308B12DDBD9E4A6F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 176-176, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A93C001CF5958BD308B12DDBD9E4A6F6agent1						A93C001CF5958BD308B12DDBD9E4A6F6ref
A93E3722C9F3197847463FF9CC5E3E8Atext	A93E3722C9F3197847463FF9CC5E3E8Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93E3722C9F3197847463FF9CC5E3E8A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A93E3722C9F3197847463FF9CC5E3E8A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 186-186, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A93E3722C9F3197847463FF9CC5E3E8Aagent1						A93E3722C9F3197847463FF9CC5E3E8Aref
A9499BA26D13A321AD381B4EF751D6DAtext	A9499BA26D13A321AD381B4EF751D6DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ruppia maritima L., 1753</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Khao San Yot Natl Park. ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 9' 15&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 58' 44&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 13, 2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1706; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, China (North-Eastern, Central, Southern), India (Southern),?Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Worldwide.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9499BA26D13A321AD381B4EF751D6DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9499BA26D13A321AD381B4EF751D6DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		A9499BA26D13A321AD381B4EF751D6DAagent1|A9499BA26D13A321AD381B4EF751D6DAagent2						A9499BA26D13A321AD381B4EF751D6DAref
A94A3E89533CE3B12BE14CD1682BE8FCtext	A94A3E89533CE3B12BE14CD1682BE8FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 37. Ponera ruginoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera ruginoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141223">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Male. Length 4 1/2 lines.-Black: thinly covered with a loose silky cinereous pile; head and thorax roughly punctured; the mandibles ferruginous, more or less black at their base. Thorax: the metathorax rugose, the tibiae and tarsi ferruginous; the wings hyaline, the nervures testaceous, the stigma fuscous. Abdomen: the node of the peduncle subovate and coarsely rugose; the first segment deeply strangulated, much narrower than the second; the apical margins of the third and following segments obscurely rufo-piceous.</p> <p>Hab. Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A94A3E89533CE3B12BE14CD1682BE8FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A94A3E89533CE3B12BE14CD1682BE8FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 93-93, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		A94A3E89533CE3B12BE14CD1682BE8FCagent1						A94A3E89533CE3B12BE14CD1682BE8FCref
A94C83DDEA3AB9B86B7A9ADC9DBF1B4Atext	A94C83DDEA3AB9B86B7A9ADC9DBF1B4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prototritia Berlese, 1916 </p> <p>Prototritia Berlese, 1916, p. 65. </p> <p> Berlese (1916) described Prototritia as a subgenus of Arthroplophora (&quot; hoplophora &quot; is spelt here without initial h); he mentioned tridactyly of the legs as the single differential character. The type of Prototritia is Arthroplophora (Prototritia) armadillo that is described together with a second species, A. (P.) vulpes . The subgenus is raised here to generic rank. </p> <p> Grandjean (1932, p. 29) pointed to the fact that the description of Prototritia , and in particular that of A. (P.) armadillo reminds in some respects of Aedoplophora , but that identity is precluded because of the number of &quot;coupures &quot; and the structure of the claw segment. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A94C83DDEA3AB9B86B7A9ADC9DBF1B4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A94C83DDEA3AB9B86B7A9ADC9DBF1B4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 30-30, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		A94C83DDEA3AB9B86B7A9ADC9DBF1B4Aagent1						A94C83DDEA3AB9B86B7A9ADC9DBF1B4Aref
A94FC237B0DB09DACB5A4EA9FCD7BD8Etext	A94FC237B0DB09DACB5A4EA9FCD7BD8Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton rogeri Dalla Torre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton rogeri Dalla Torre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892 </p> <p> A menor de todas as esp&eacute;cies de Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str. O macho &eacute; desconhecido. Distribui&ccedil;&atilde;o geographica: Mexico at&eacute; a Argentina. Na minha collec&ccedil;&atilde;o existe material de: Amazonas (S. Gabriel), Pernambuco (Tapera), Goyaz (Campinas), S. Paulo e Paraguay. </p> <p> A f&ecirc;mea foi descripta por mim sobre um exemplar de Costa Rica do Museu de Hamburgo. Possuo tamb&eacute;m diversas f&ecirc;meas de Goyaz; uma delias pude observar viva (XII. 1935) por occasi&atilde;o da minha excurs&atilde;o a Campinas (Goyaz); o ninho se achava num grande cupinzeiro de Cornitermes sp.; os soldados e oper&aacute;rioss&atilde;o pouco aggressivos. </p> <p> Em 1937, o rev. P. Schwarzmaier me mandou 3 puparios que continham f&ecirc;meas completamente desenvolvidas e que estavam sendo carregados pelos oper&aacute;rios . Penso que esta &eacute; a primeira vez que se encontram puparios femininos de Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Comprimento do pupario: 16 mm; colora&ccedil;&atilde;o pardo-escura. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A94FC237B0DB09DACB5A4EA9FCD7BD8E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A94FC237B0DB09DACB5A4EA9FCD7BD8E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 406-406, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		A94FC237B0DB09DACB5A4EA9FCD7BD8Eagent1						A94FC237B0DB09DACB5A4EA9FCD7BD8Eref
A9546476363AB0657E33AEE428240EF9text	A9546476363AB0657E33AEE428240EF9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Paratheridula quadrimaculata ( Banks ) , comb. nov.</p> <p>Figs. 1-6,48 on map</p> <p> Mysmena quadrimaculaia Banks , 1896,Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc.,23: 66; 1910, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 72: 22. Petrunkevitch, 1911, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 29: 184. Roewer, 1942,Katalog der Araneae, 1: 394 . </p> <p> Theridion quadrimaculaium , Bryant , 1933, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 74: 173, Fig. 4,♂. </p> <p> Theridion arcadicum Gertsch and Archer, 1942,Amer. Mus. Novitates, 1171: 4, Fig. 24,♀. Archer, 1946, Paper Alabama Mus. Nat. Hist., 22: 45. New synonymy. </p> <p> Allotheridion ( Allotheridion ) arcadicum , Archer , 1950, Ibid&quot;,30: 20. New synonymy.</p> <p> Female: Carapace yellow, with narrow black margin, head and eye region dusky. Clypeus with black line. Sternum yellow, sides dusky, legs dusky yellow. Abdomen gray, dorsum with three to six paired black patches which may be small (Fig. 6) or very large and continuous; white pigment spots between black patches; sides and venter gray to black with lighter gray spots. Diameter of anterior median eyes about two-thirds that of others. Anterior medians one diameter apart, two-thirds diameter from laterals. Epigynum (Fig. 2) a clear plate with two round openings, which may be touching or separated by their diameter. Epigynum covered with some extraneous material, which has to be removed. This may be present only in mated females. Total length, 1.4-2.2 mm . Measurements of one Florida specimen, total length, 1.7 mm .; carapace 0.65 mm . long, 0.64 mm . wide; first femur, 0.78 mm . long; patella and tibia, 0.88 mm . long; metatarsus, 0.62 mm . long; tarsus, 0.40 mm . long; second patella and tibia, 0.66 mm . long; third, 0.53 mm . long; fourth, 0.83 mm . long. </p> <p> Male: Chelicerae fused less than one-fourth their length, with a large tooth on end of fang furrow margin. Fang in front of tooth (Fig. 5). Palpus illustrated by figures 3 and 4. Measurements: total length, 1.5 mm .; carapace, 0.78 mm . long, 0.67 mm . wide; first femur, 0.89 mm . long; patella and tibia, 1.00 mm. long; metatarsus, 0.65 mm . long; tarsus, 0.39 mm . long; second patella and tibia, 0.71 mm . long; third, 0.57 mm . long; fourth, 0.79 mm . long. </p> <p>Archer (1946) reports this species from under loose rock and card&not; board trash in Alabama. </p> <p> Type localities: Female holotype of Mysmena quadrimaculata from Punta Gorda, Florida ( A. T. Slosson ) in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Female holotype and female paratype of Theridion arcadicum from W. of Arcadia, De Soto County, Florida , March 31, 1938 ( W. J. Gertsch ) in the American Museum of Natural History . </p> <p> Records: Florida : Alachua Co . ; Calhoun Co . ; Collier Co . ; Dade Co . ; Hillsborough Co . ; Lake Co . ; Lee Co . ; Pasco Co . ; Pinellas Co . Alabama : Pike Co .; Tuscaloos a a Co . Mississippi : Bolivar Co .; Forrest Co .; Wilkinson Co . Louisiana : Caddo Co .; Camp Planche . San Luis Potos&iacute; : Tamazunchale . Colima : Potrero Grande . Morelos : Teomixla . Panama : Boquete ; Old Panama City . Canal Zone : 3 mi . N. of Pedro Miguel ; Barro Colorado Island . Cuba : near Havana . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9546476363AB0657E33AEE428240EF9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9546476363AB0657E33AEE428240EF9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Levi, Herbert W. (1957): The North American spider genera Paratheridula, Tekellina, Pholcomma and Archerius (Araneae: Theridiidae). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 76 (2), 105-115: 106-107, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Levi1957d/Levi1957d.pdf		Plazi		A9546476363AB0657E33AEE428240EF9agent1						A9546476363AB0657E33AEE428240EF9ref
A95836738A888F6A155A8DC6CE9DAF8Dtext	A95836738A888F6A155A8DC6CE9DAF8Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>tenuisTenuiphantesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Tenuiphantes tenuis (Blackwall, 1852)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Vidincheva ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt. ; verbatimElevation: 600-1800 m; Event: eventDate: 26-10-1992</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., vill. Stenje, Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>West Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A95836738A888F6A155A8DC6CE9DAF8D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A95836738A888F6A155A8DC6CE9DAF8D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		A95836738A888F6A155A8DC6CE9DAF8Dagent1|A95836738A888F6A155A8DC6CE9DAF8Dagent2|A95836738A888F6A155A8DC6CE9DAF8Dagent3|A95836738A888F6A155A8DC6CE9DAF8Dagent4|A95836738A888F6A155A8DC6CE9DAF8Dagent5|A95836738A888F6A155A8DC6CE9DAF8Dagent6|A95836738A888F6A155A8DC6CE9DAF8Dagent7						A95836738A888F6A155A8DC6CE9DAF8Dref
A9594D32E4B64630AD339D96EA126D12text	A9594D32E4B64630AD339D96EA126D12taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. innotata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. innotata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33801">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p>Miles: Long. 5.1 mm. Ferrugineus, abdomine fusco, antennis pedibusque rufeseenti-testaceis; pilosus; mandibulae fortiter rugoso-striatae et disperse rude punctatae, ante apicem laeves, nitidae et solummodo disperse punctatae; clypeus longitudinaliter striato-rugosus, carina mediana; area frontalis laevis, nitida; frons longitudinaliter striata; vertex et capitis latera opaca longitudinaliter reticulato-striata, interstitiis subtiliter punctato-rugulosis, striis ante oculos dispersioribus, post oculos densis, verticis tubercula postica rotundata nitida et sublaevia; clypei margo anticus medio emarginatus; caput post laminas frontales utrimque sine sulco pro receptione scapi; scapus tenuis, haud brevis; pronotum micans, superficialiter reticulato-punctatum et disperse transversim rugosum, vix tuberculatum; mesonotum subopacum, reticulato-punctatum, supra tuberculis duobus minutissimis; metanotum micans, reticulatopunctatum rugulis nonnullis lateralibus, spinulis duabus gracilibus, erectis, divergentibus, metanoti parte basali brevioribus; petioli reticulatopunctati nodus primus supra margine transverso non emarginato, nodus secundus globosus primo vix duplo latior; abdomen subtiliter et superficialiter reticulato-punctatum et micans, segmento primo postice in medio, et segmentis ceteris basi laevissimis et nitidissimis; tibiae pilis oblique abstantibus.</p> <p> Diese Art, welche sich ohne Vaterlandsangabe im Stockholmer Museum vorfindet, steht durch die Sculptur des Hinterleibes den Arten P. excellens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. excellens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33733">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und opaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> am naechsten. Smith's Beschreibung von P. comata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. comata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33677">HNS</a> </sup> </span> stimmt ganz gut mit dieser neuen Art ueberein, ich kann sie aber nicht darauf beziehen, da Smith eine Koerperlaenge von 3 1 / 2 Linien angibt und die Soldaten dieser Gastung nur geringen Grossenschwankungen unterworfen sind. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9594D32E4B64630AD339D96EA126D12		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9594D32E4B64630AD339D96EA126D12							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 898-898, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		A9594D32E4B64630AD339D96EA126D12agent1						A9594D32E4B64630AD339D96EA126D12ref
A9639EEF5F68AA2D8DF8A7C40F6CBC54text	A9639EEF5F68AA2D8DF8A7C40F6CBC54taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bothroponera soror variety ancilla (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera soror variety ancilla (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178555">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> A single worker from Isangi (Lang and Chapin) differs from the typical soror in its smaller size (less than 7 mm.). It differs from Emery's description of the variety ancilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety ancilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178555">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , however, and agrees with the typical form in having a trace of the mesoepinotal suture. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9639EEF5F68AA2D8DF8A7C40F6CBC54		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9639EEF5F68AA2D8DF8A7C40F6CBC54							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 74-74, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		A9639EEF5F68AA2D8DF8A7C40F6CBC54agent1						A9639EEF5F68AA2D8DF8A7C40F6CBC54ref
A9648821EC4F02548C7D28B9501CA371text	A9648821EC4F02548C7D28B9501CA371taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> C. micans Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' C. micans  Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Tunisi (G. e L. Doria) e altre localit&agrave; ; gli esemplari mediterranei appartengono esclusivamente alla forma tipica. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9648821EC4F02548C7D28B9501CA371		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9648821EC4F02548C7D28B9501CA371							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 376-376, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		A9648821EC4F02548C7D28B9501CA371agent1						A9648821EC4F02548C7D28B9501CA371ref
A96DA376B169EAE84587821918092FFBtext	A96DA376B169EAE84587821918092FFBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) latreillei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) latreillei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145074">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - L. 3,8 a 4,3 mill. - Plus grand que le T. andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , r. robustius auquel il ressemble beaucoup et dont il ne differe que par les caracteres suivants. </p> <p> Tete beaucoup plus large derriere que devant; yeux situes au milieu des cotes de la tete. Thorax festonne comme chez le robustior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'robustior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les epines du metanotum sont extremement longues, plus longues que chez le T. kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aussi longues que la face basale du metanotum plus la moitie du mesonotum. Elles sont tres rapprochees a leur base, divergentes, a peine courbees en dehors. Pas d'epines metasternales, seulement deux festons arrondis. Second n oe ud du pedicule plus large que long. Abdomen et face declive du metanotum lisses et luisants. Tout le reste du corps, y' compris les mandibules, fortement et grossierement strie-ride en long. Les stries sont un peu sinueuses, mais, a part quelques reticulations au metasternum et sur les cotes de la tete, leurs intervalles sont luisants, presque lisses, sans elevations transversales (quelques inegalites au fond seulement). Quelques poils dresses jaunatres sur la tete et sur l'abdomen; le reste presque glabre; scapes et tibias sans poils dresses. Pubescence tres courte et fort espacee, mais bien distincte et reguliere sur l'abdomen et les pattes. Entierement d'un beau noir d'ebene; extremite des tarses et de la massue des antennes roussatre; mandibules d'un rougeatre fonce. </p> <p>Imerina oriental (M. Sikora).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A96DA376B169EAE84587821918092FFB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A96DA376B169EAE84587821918092FFB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 243-251: 247-247, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3956/3956.pdf		Plazi		A96DA376B169EAE84587821918092FFBagent1						A96DA376B169EAE84587821918092FFBref
A978FFB800267FB549C00FB667DE5FEFtext	A978FFB800267FB549C00FB667DE5FEFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>silvestrisCrosbyarachneAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Crosbyarachne silvestris (Georgescu, 1973)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Vidincheva ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt. ; verbatimElevation: 600-1800 m; Event: eventDate: 26-10-1992</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Middle and Southeast European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in FYR of Macedonia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A978FFB800267FB549C00FB667DE5FEF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A978FFB800267FB549C00FB667DE5FEF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		A978FFB800267FB549C00FB667DE5FEFagent1|A978FFB800267FB549C00FB667DE5FEFagent2|A978FFB800267FB549C00FB667DE5FEFagent3|A978FFB800267FB549C00FB667DE5FEFagent4|A978FFB800267FB549C00FB667DE5FEFagent5|A978FFB800267FB549C00FB667DE5FEFagent6|A978FFB800267FB549C00FB667DE5FEFagent7						A978FFB800267FB549C00FB667DE5FEFref
A97A4ABE29A7450FE596C8E4DB0146C1text	A97A4ABE29A7450FE596C8E4DB0146C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Xocensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Xocensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34108">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ soldier ]] L.: 4,9 &mdash; 5,1 mm. Nahe Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und etwas zu sculpturata Mayr r. Berthoudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sculpturata Mayr r. Berthoudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. uebergehend. Kiefer, in der Mitte zwischen Aussenrand und Endrand, eine breite, nicht tiefe Laengsrinne zeigend; sie sind glaenzend, ziemlich weitlaeufig punktiert, nur gegen die Basis gerunzelt, sonst ziemlich glatt, mit abgewetzten Zaehnen. Clypeus ungekielt, in der Mitte des Vorderrandes breit und schwach ausgerandet. Der laengliche Kopf ist fast 1 1 / 2 mal so lang als breit, vorn mindestens so breit, eher etwas breiter als hinten, mit ganz parallelen geraden Raendern, hinten ziemlich winklig und nicht tief eingeschnitten; die Hinterhauptslappen sind nach innen und aussen konvex; ihre Spitze ist nicht breit, jedoch viel breiter als bei Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und der Einschnitt des Kopfes viel weniger tief. Die Hinterhauptsrinne geht in die Stirnrinne ueber. Der Fuehlerschaft ist laenger als bei Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und ueberragt deutlich die Mitte der Kopflaenge. Alle Geisselglieder sind laenger als dick, laenger als bei Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ein schiefer deutlicher, aber flacher, bei Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fehlender Eindruck geht vom hintern Drittel des Scheitels bis zu den Augen zum Empfang der Fuehlergeissel. Kein Scrobus. Die Augen liegen am vorderen Drittel. Pronotum kurz und stark konvex. Mesonotum mit einem scharfen Wulst, der 2 hoeckerartige Zaehne bildet; vor dem Wulst sieht man nur einen sehr schwachen Quereindruck; hinter dem Wulst faellt das Mesonotum steil und gradlinig bis fast zur Mesoepinotalnaht ab. Basalflaeche des Epinotums auf dem Profil ganz gerade, viereckig, seitlich scharf gerandet, etwas laenger als breit, zwischen den Dornen ausgehoehlt. Die Dornen fast senkrecht, etwas laenger als die Laenge der Basalflaeche. Abschuessige Flaeche schief, so lang wie die Basalflaeche. Erster Knoten schuppenfoermig, oben schneidig, in der Mitte ausgerandet, ohne deutliche Grenze in seinen maessiglangen Vorderstiel uebergehend, unten mit einer sehr kleinen, etwas durchsichtigen, schmalen, aber seine ganze Unterseite einnehmenden Laengsleiste versehen. Zweiter Knoten kurz, 1 1 / 2 &mdash; 2 mal breiter als lang, seitlich keglig ausgezogen und in einen Dorn oder Zahn endigend, unten mit einem stumpfen Zahn (seine Breite wechselt je nach den Stuecken), ebenso die Laenge der Dornen seiner Seiten. </p> <p>Maessig glaenzend. Die 2 vorderen Drittel des Kopfes laengsgerunzelt und dazwischen, besonders am Scheitel, fein genetzt. Die Hinterhauptslappen glatt und glaenzend. Auf dem Scheitel zerstreute groebere Gruebchen und hinter den Runzeln eine schwache netzartige Skulptur. Verworrene Querrunzeln zerstreut auf dem Pronotum. Thoraxseiten unregelmaessig und schwach gerunzelt und teilweise genetzt. Epinotumseiten mit nach oben konkaven Runzeln. Knoten mehr genetzt; ebenfalls die Basis des Hinterleibs, die zudem einige Laengsrunzeln zeigt. Hinten zeigt der Hinterleib verworrene haartragende Punkte und einige Netzadern. Abstehende Behaarung roetlichgelb und spaerlich, an den Schienen und dem Fuehlerschaft etwas schief. Pubescenz fast null. Kopf und Hinterleib kastanienbraun, wie auch die Knoten. Thorax, Fuehlerschaft und vorderes Viertel des Kopfes braeunlichrot. Kiefer braun; Geissel und Beine roetlichgelb.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L.: 2,3 &mdash; 2,6 mm. Kiefer ziemlich glaenzend, schwach gerunzelt und punktiert. Kopf rechteckig, kaum laenger als breit, hinten in der Mitte schwach ausgerandet, mit sonst ziemlich geradem Hinterrand, hinten etwas schmaeler als vorn, mit konvexen Raendern. Augen konvex und ziemlich gross, vor der Haelfte, aber etwas hinter dem vorderen Drittel gelegen. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Hinterrand um nicht ganz 1 / 3 seiner Laenge. Pronotum maessig konvex. Mesonotum mit einem schwachen Quereindruck und hinter demselben mit einem stumpfen gedehnten Wulst. Basalflaeche des Epinotums 1 2 / 3 mal laenger als breit, scharf gerandet, so lang wie die abschuessige Flaeche und von ihr durch 2 kleine dreieckige Zaehnchen getrennt. Erster Knoten aehnlich wie beim [[ soldier ]], aber nicht ausgerandet und unten ohne Laengsleiste. Zweiter Knoten hinten breiter als vorn, seitlich gerundet (kaum mit einer kleinen Seitenecke), etwas laenger als breit und zweimal so breit wie der erste.</p> <p>Glaenzend und ziemlich glatt. Wangen bis zu den Augen laengsgerunzelt. Epinotum ziemlich matt, punktiert-genetzt; ebenso die Seiten des Mesonotums. Der ganze Koerper und die Glieder fein gelblich, nicht reichlich abstehend behaart, auf den Gliedern teilweise etwas schief. Pubescenz sehr spaerlich. Kopf, Hinterleib und Pronotum oben dunkelbraun bis schwaerzlich. Wangen und alles uebrige mehr oder weniger schmutzig braeunlichgelb.</p> <p>Xoce River, Sued-Rhodesia (Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A97A4ABE29A7450FE596C8E4DB0146C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A97A4ABE29A7450FE596C8E4DB0146C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 213-215, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		A97A4ABE29A7450FE596C8E4DB0146C1agent1						A97A4ABE29A7450FE596C8E4DB0146C1ref
A97D5FAABEEE6860B8724533151D3071text	A97D5FAABEEE6860B8724533151D3071taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Campopleginae Foerster , 1869 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A97D5FAABEEE6860B8724533151D3071		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A97D5FAABEEE6860B8724533151D3071							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		A97D5FAABEEE6860B8724533151D3071agent1|A97D5FAABEEE6860B8724533151D3071agent2						A97D5FAABEEE6860B8724533151D3071ref
A9869436222C65FC9ECBF8CAE62158D2text	A9869436222C65FC9ECBF8CAE62158D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus abdominalis F. subsp. stercorarius Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus abdominalis F. subsp. stercorarius Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. San Jose de Costa Rica 1160 metres (Biolley). Costa Rica (J. - F. Tristan). Ile de Coco (Alfaro), evidemment importe avec les cultures.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9869436222C65FC9ECBF8CAE62158D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9869436222C65FC9ECBF8CAE62158D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 71-71, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		A9869436222C65FC9ECBF8CAE62158D2agent1						A9869436222C65FC9ECBF8CAE62158D2ref
A98A4620DBEBFD7719E72828F7BA87B7text	A98A4620DBEBFD7719E72828F7BA87B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. guineense Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. guineense Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Insecte tropicopolite tres variable, rare ici. Les deux exemplaires captures ressemblent, sans y etre identiques, a des races congolaises: sbsp. medie WHEELER, dans la savane de Keoulenta, sbsp. cristatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cristatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:36956">HNS</a> </sup> </span> STITZ a Thio. Ce dernier individu est remarquable par sa forte taille (4,3 mm.), ce qui parait etre le maximum connu pour T. guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sa tete plus arrondie et le petiole plus anguleux que chez cristatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cristatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:36956">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A98A4620DBEBFD7719E72828F7BA87B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A98A4620DBEBFD7719E72828F7BA87B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 245-245, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		A98A4620DBEBFD7719E72828F7BA87B7agent1						A98A4620DBEBFD7719E72828F7BA87B7ref
A98C264ABD4B43EC304A05AAF803EA05text	A98C264ABD4B43EC304A05AAF803EA05taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Perissomyrmex emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Perissomyrmex emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226537">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Worker: Holotype measurements (mm): TL 3.73, HL 0.86, HW 0.90 ,, SL 0.78, EL 0.10, PW 0.57, ML 0.98, GL 1.07, GW 0.86. Indices: CI 104.65, SI 86.67.</p> <p>Paratype measurements (4 workers, 3 measured): TL 3.97 - 4.14, HL 0.86 - 0.96, HW 0.92 - 0.94, SL 0.74 - 0.78, PW 0.57 - 0.59, ML 0.90 - 1.11, GL 1.07 - 1.39, GW 0.86 - 0.90). Indices: CI 95.74 - 106.98, SI 82.22 - 86.67.</p> <p>Head subrectangular, with slightly concave posterior border and rounded posterior corners; sides slightly diverging anteriorly. Eyes situated in the midlength of sides, comprising 15 - 18 ommatidia. Anterior margin of clypeus with four teeth; median paired teeth large and distinct, lateral paired teeth smaller and lower; the median paired ones separated by median notch, the lateral tooth located just in front of antennal insertion, and the median and lateral ones closely situated each other, sometimes fused at the base in each side; median notch distinct and deep, inverted U-shape, the bottom of notch reaching or exceeding level of anterior margin of lateral edge in front of antennal insertion. Frontal lobes almost reduced, frontal carina low, diverging posteriorly, reaching the level of eyes. Antennal toruli exposed, antennal insertion forming deep hollow forming distinct anterior edge. Mandible elongate with long basal margin and short masticatory margin; basal margin with one small but distinct tooth in the midlength; masticatory margin equipped with one apical and one subapical teeth followed by a diastema and one basal tooth. Antennae 9 segmented, scape exceeding posterior corner of head by its width; apical three segments forming club but obscure. Labrum with transverse preapical ridge; two small projections present on the dorsal surface in the middle.</p> <p>Promesonotum raised, but the dorsal surface somewhat depressed; promesonotal suture weakly impressed. Anteroventral free margin of mesopleuron carinated but not forming expansion covering procoxa. Metanotal groove complete, deeply impressed. Dorsal outline of propodeum slightly raised. Spiracle circular and large, situated on lateral surface of propodeum in the middle. Propodeal spine straight, long and acute, directed backward and upward. Propodeal lobe low and rounded.</p> <p>Petiole with anterior declivity, rounded tip and posterior face; ventral margin weakly sinuate but no subpetiolar process; anterior peduncle with distinct paired lateral projections in dorsal view, situated anterodorsal to the spiracle in lateral view. Postpetiole, in profile, with raised dorsal outline, anterior face convex, posterior face nearly vertical and in frontal view the crest rounded but pointed. Ventral margin to 1 st gastral segment not sinuate.</p> <p>Head, mandible and mesosoma costate, lower part of mesopleuron and posterior part of propodeal spiracle unsculptured. Petiole mostly unsculptured. Anterior face of postpetiole smooth and shining, the rest finely punctate. Body dark yellowish brown, the appendages lighter.</p> <p>Queen. TL 4.63 - 4.92, HL 1.07 - 1.19, HW 1.11 - 1.23, CI 103.36 - 110.81, SL 0.78 - 0.90, SI 68.91 - 73.17, PW 0.82 - 0.90, ML 1.31 - 1.39, GL 1.35 - 1.48, GW 1.11 - 1.19 (5 measured).</p> <p>Similar to the worker, but the head wider than long with three ocelli. The dentition on mandibles and anterior clypeal margin basically same as in worker but tending to be worn down, so that the teeth are often low and obscure; the median portion of anterior clypeal margin produced with less distinct median notch and four teeth which are sometimes fused together. Mesosoma robust short and high, mesonotum thick, mesoscutellum overhanging metanotum, metanotum more of less convex in profile, propodeal spine robust directed backward. Petiole basically as in worker, but the ventral surface with distinct paired longitudinal keel originated from posterior end of the petiole running anteriorly and convergent at anterior 1 / 4 of petiole, lateral surface with longitudinal ridge from the portion above the spiracle to posterior end, and lateral projection more distinct. Apex of postpetiolar node pointed. Sculpture more distinct than that of worker. Coloration same as worker.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>Holotype, Worker, Lianwangpo, Mt. Emeishan, Emeishan Shi, Sichuan Prov., CHINA, 2310 m alt., 4. x. 1996 (S. Nomura &amp; Zhao) (KU No. 3149). Paratypes (All from CHINA): 4 workers, 2 queens, same as holotype; 2 queens, Mt. Jiudingshan, Chapingshan Mts., Mao Xian, Sichuan Prov., 3670 m alt., 22. ix. 1996 (S. Nomura &amp; Zhao); 1 queen, Leidongping, Mt. Emeishan, Emeishan Shi, Sichuan Prov., 2310 - 2350 m alt., 4. x. 1996 (S. Nomura &amp; Zhao).</p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>All the material was collected by Berlese funnel. Collecting site of Mt Emeishan is a road side of mixed coniferous forest, Dabei site is more like evergreen forest, and Mt Jiudingshan site is somewhat shrubby. The altitudinal range of collecting sites is from 2300 m to 3700 m elevation. The lateral projections of the petiolar peduncle are sometimes asymmetrically developed.</p> <p> In the worker caste, P. emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from two other Asian species in having the deeper median notch on the anterior clypeal margin. The bottom of the notch reaches or even exceeds the level of anterior ridges in front of antennal insertions. The body of P. emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has more sculptured surface and the color is more brownish than the two other Asian species. The propodeal spines, if they are fully developed, are also different from those of P. monticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. monticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. nepalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nepalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , being straight without upper curve. In the queen the median notch is shallower than that of the nonspecific workers, so that the depth and the shape cannot be used in separating species. Although we did not observe the queen of P. nepalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nepalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the dentition of the anterior clypeal margin is still useful; the 4 teeth are arranged closer together forming a blunt median projection in P. emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , while the lateral paired teeth are small and separate from the median pair in P. monticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. monticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A98C264ABD4B43EC304A05AAF803EA05		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A98C264ABD4B43EC304A05AAF803EA05							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ogata, K., Okido, H. (2007): Revision of the ant genus Perissomyrmex with notes on the phylogeny of the tribe Myrmecinini. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 352-369: 359-360, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15364		Plazi		A98C264ABD4B43EC304A05AAF803EA05agent1|A98C264ABD4B43EC304A05AAF803EA05agent2|A98C264ABD4B43EC304A05AAF803EA05agent3|A98C264ABD4B43EC304A05AAF803EA05agent4|A98C264ABD4B43EC304A05AAF803EA05agent5						A98C264ABD4B43EC304A05AAF803EA05ref
A98E81E5467BB69616F3B9F349837DC1text	A98E81E5467BB69616F3B9F349837DC1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Pheidole militaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole militaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142737">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. ferruginea; capite maximo, antice fusco.</p> <p> Worker major. Length 3 lines. Ferruginous, smooth and shining; the head oblong-quadrate, more than twice the width of the abdomen deeply emarginate behind, and with a central longitudinal impressed line; the head transversely wrinkled posteriorly, and with a few longitudinal short stri&aelig; at the anterior angles at the base of the mandibles; the angles, as well as the mandibles, dark fusco-ferruginous; the mandibles with a single notch at their apex, not toothed; eyes very minute. The thorax, legs, and abdomen, paler than the head; the thorax much narrowed behind; the metathorax armed with two short acute spines; the intermediate and posterior tibiEe not spined at their apex. </p> <p>Worker minor. Differs only in the form of the head, which is more rounded at the sides, and the mandibles are armed with two stout teeth at the apex, and with several smaller ones behind.</p> <p>Hab. Makassar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A98E81E5467BB69616F3B9F349837DC1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A98E81E5467BB69616F3B9F349837DC1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1860): Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 5, 57-93: 74-75, URL:http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf		Plazi		A98E81E5467BB69616F3B9F349837DC1agent1						A98E81E5467BB69616F3B9F349837DC1ref
A99145439909CA5647EFDD4F06883405text	A99145439909CA5647EFDD4F06883405taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 94. Atta striata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta striata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132507">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ queen ]] 9 &mdash; 10 Millim. lang, roth, stellenweise feuerglaenzend, der Hinterleib manchmal fleckig schwaerzlich, seitlich besehen, stark seidenschimmernd; Behaarung sehr sparsam. Der Kopf ist breiter als lang, hinten maessig ausgebuchtet; die Hinterecken enden in einen dreieckigen Zahn und sind vor diesem etwas ausgebuchtet; vor der Ausbuchtung sitzt manchmal ein sehr kleines Zaehnchen. Nahe am Innenrand des Auges laeuft eine schwache, einwaerts gekruemmte Leiste. Stirnleisten wie bei Lundii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lundii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , an der Fuehlerwurzel mil einem Zahn. An der Unterseite des Kopfs scheint kein Zahn zu sein. Kopf laengs, hinten divergirend, gestreift (oder gerunzelt), ziemlich glaenzend. Mandibeln laengsgestreift, hell braeunlich, mit vielen Zaehnchen und einer langen Spitze. Pronotum oben mit einem sehr kurzen oder ohne Zahn, unten mit einem starken, abwaerts sehenden Zahn. Scutellum mit 2 kurzen Zaehnen, das Metanotum mit 2 langen, parallelen, fast horizontalen Dornen. Thorax kraeftig laengsgestreift, Metanotum fein gerunzelt und reichlich anliegend behaart. Der erste Knoten mit scharfen Seitenraendern und oben mit 2 nahe beisammen sitzenden, kraeftigen, kurzen Zaehnen, unten mit einem spitzen Zahn. Der zweite Knoten ist viel breiter, querrunzlig und hat jederseits in der Mitte einen nach hinten sehenden, scharfen Zahn. Das erste Hinterleibssegment ist an der Basis in der Mille etwas platt gedrueckt und schoen, scharf laengs, gegen die Spitze hin bogenfoermig gestreift; die andern Segmente sind quergestreift. </p> <p>( Die Skulptur und der Seidenglanz des Hinterleibs erinnern an Ectatomma quadridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma quadridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186578">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .) Fluegel leicht gebraeunt, mit braeunlichen Adern; die Kubitalzelle ist an Spitze und Basis gleich breit. </p> <p>[[ male ]] 8 &mdash; 9 Millim. lang, schwarz, matt, die vordere Haelfte der Mandibeln und der Fuehlergeissel, sowie die 4 Endtarsen gelblichroth, sehr sparsam behaart. Die Mandibeln sind schlank, sensenfoermig, so lang als der Kopf, kreuzen sich vorn und koennen am Zahnrand sich nicht aneinander legen; Spitze gross, hinter ihr einige kleine Zaehne. Kopf laengsgerunzelt, Hinterecken scharf oder zahnfoermig. Stirnleisten an der Fuehlerwurzel ohne deutlichen Zahn. Thorax laengsgestreift, Pronotum oben ohne, unten mit einem spitzigen Zahn, Scutellum stumpf zweizaehnig, Metanotum mit 2 schlanken, spitzigen, horizontalen Dornen. Erster Knoten laengs ausgehoehlt mit scharfen, fast parallelen Seitenraendern, unten mit einem spitzigen Zahn. Zweiter Knoten breit, seitlich in der Mitte zahnartig erweitert. Hinterleib glaenzend, fein netzfoermig gerunzelt.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Zwei [[ worker ]] vom La Plata gehoeren wahrscheinlich dieser Art an. 7 Millim. lang. Kopf und Thorax sind heller, das Abdomen dunkler braeunlich roll), ziemlich glaenzend, sehr sparsam behaart. Kopf wie beim [[ queen ]], die Hinterecken mit einem spitzigem Zahn. An der Fuehlerwurzel sind die Stirnleisten stark eckig erweitert. Mandibeln mit vielen schwarzen Kerbzaehnen und staerkerer Spitze. Pronotum oben mit 2 langen, nach aussen gekehrten Dornen, hinter diesen sitzen 2 kuerzere, rueckwaerts sehende, und hinter diesen auf dem Mesonotum 2 noch kuerzere Dornen. Das Metanotum endet in 2 sehr lange, nach hinten und schwach nach oben gerichtete, schlanke Dornen. Thorax glaenzend, laengsgestreift, am Metanotum gerunzelt. Erster Knoten von oben gesehen kurz, viereckig mit hohen, scharfen Seitenraendern, die Vorderecken zahnfoermig, die Hinterecken in einen laengern Dorn erweitert. Zweiter Knoten so lang als breit, in der Mitte in einen nach hinten sehenden kurzen Zahn erweitert, oben flach, vorn schmaeler als hinten. Hinterleib glatt, sehr glaenzend.</p> <p>Eine Anzahl [[ queen ]] und [[ male ]] im K. Museum in Paris, von Montevideo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A99145439909CA5647EFDD4F06883405		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A99145439909CA5647EFDD4F06883405							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 202-203, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		A99145439909CA5647EFDD4F06883405agent1						A99145439909CA5647EFDD4F06883405ref
A99D2F95A26F9329B03481BB5F828F33text	A99D2F95A26F9329B03481BB5F828F33taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Epidamaeus bituberculatus (Kulczynski, 1902) [104a] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribata bituberculatus Kulczynski , 1902; Sellnick 1928. Belba b. : Sellnick 1960. Belba bituberculata : Willmann 1931 (B); Balogh 1943a. Epidamaeus b. : Bulanova-Zachvatkina1957a,c, 1967; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975 (B); Schatz 1983, Olszanowski et al. 1996. </p> <p> - Die Art konnte in keiner verf&uuml;gbaren Sammlung wiedergefunden werden; alle untersuchten Tiere mit der Bezeichnung &quot; bituberculatus &quot; geh&ouml;rten zu anderen Arten. Die Beschreibung sowie die Zeichnung wurden der Originalbeschreibung von Kulczynski entnommen. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie: Waldstreu, montan ?</p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A99D2F95A26F9329B03481BB5F828F33		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A99D2F95A26F9329B03481BB5F828F33							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 196-196, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		A99D2F95A26F9329B03481BB5F828F33agent1|A99D2F95A26F9329B03481BB5F828F33agent2						A99D2F95A26F9329B03481BB5F828F33ref
A99DE5DAD85A282D5F8701C560790664text	A99DE5DAD85A282D5F8701C560790664taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>sexpunctatumAgonumCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Agonum sexpunctatum ( Linne , 1758) </p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Siberic-European. Open habitats, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Predator.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 1); recorded in rice field banks only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A99DE5DAD85A282D5F8701C560790664		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A99DE5DAD85A282D5F8701C560790664							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		A99DE5DAD85A282D5F8701C560790664agent1|A99DE5DAD85A282D5F8701C560790664agent2|A99DE5DAD85A282D5F8701C560790664agent3						A99DE5DAD85A282D5F8701C560790664ref
A99E383BDFA2B15EAD3E229145A7EA33text	A99E383BDFA2B15EAD3E229145A7EA33taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>1 . Lithobius eximius Meinert kommt auch in Tunis vor; ich hebe im Folgenden kurz das hervor, was einer Erw&auml;hnung bedarf. </p> <p>K&ouml;rper des reifen ♀ 27 mm lang. </p> <p> Antennen 32 gliedrig, lang, m&auml;ssig behaart. H&uuml;ften des Kieferfusspaares nach innen mit 2 kleinen, aber doch deutlichen Z&auml;hnchen versehen, nach aussen zahnlos. </p> <p> Alle R&uuml;ckenschilde ohne Zahnerweiterungen. Farbe kastanienbraun, mit dunkler Binde &uuml;ber die Mitte der hinteren Segmente. </p> <p> Weibliche Genitalanh&auml;nge mit 2 kurzen, scharfen rubinrot schimmernden Spitzen. Genitalklaue lang und kr&auml;ftig , etwas sichelf&ouml;rmiggekr&uuml;mmt , ohne Seitenzahn. Analbeine mit einfacher Endklaue, </p> <p>Bedornung derselben: 1. 0. 3. 1. 0. / 0. 1. 3. 1. 0.;</p> <p>Bedornung des 14. Beinpaares: 1. 0. 3. 1. 1. / 0. 1. 3. 3. 2..</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A99E383BDFA2B15EAD3E229145A7EA33		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A99E383BDFA2B15EAD3E229145A7EA33							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. Verhoeff (1891): Über einige nordafrikanische Chilopoden. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 36, 65-70: 65-65, URL:http://un.avilab.le		Plazi		A99E383BDFA2B15EAD3E229145A7EA33agent1						A99E383BDFA2B15EAD3E229145A7EA33ref
A99E6428257BB3E2FD930D63742EAF19text	A99E6428257BB3E2FD930D63742EAF19taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole caribbaea Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole caribbaea Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33650">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole caribbaea Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole caribbaea Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33650">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 191 la: 23. Syn.: P. caribbaea subsp. sloanei Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. caribbaea subsp. sloanei Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151227">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1917g: 459, n. syn.</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Refers to region of origin.</p> <p> Diagnosis A brown member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group whose major has the dorsal surface of the head completely covered with longitudinal parallel carinulae, except the extreme occipital strip (seen in full-face view), which is smooth and shiny; pronotum and anterior mesonotum completely covered with transverse carinulae; postpetiolar node trapezoidal; anterior half of the first gastral tergite shagreened; and head densely covered with mostly erect to suberect hairs. </p> <p> Close to mantilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mantilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181804">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Costa Rica and kukrana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kukrana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181794">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Nicaragua but differing in details of head shape, sculpture, pilosity, and color (q.v.); see also cardinalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cardinalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rubiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181824">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.12, HL 1.20, SL 0.96, EL 0.20, PW 0.58. Syntype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.66, SL 0.92, EL 0.14, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: head medium brown, mesosoma dark brown, waist and gaster medium to dark brown, appendages light to medium brown.</p> <p>Minor: body concolorous medium brown, appendages medium to yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from Jamaica, an apparent endemic.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. JAMAICA: Balaclava: Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A99E6428257BB3E2FD930D63742EAF19		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A99E6428257BB3E2FD930D63742EAF19							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 272-272, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		A99E6428257BB3E2FD930D63742EAF19agent1						A99E6428257BB3E2FD930D63742EAF19ref
A9A999E8F9A2C984963965AB9C98B024text	A9A999E8F9A2C984963965AB9C98B024taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. sangiorgii Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sangiorgii Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25497">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Bul. soc. ent. Ital. v. 33. p. 57. 1901.</p> <p> [[queen]]. R&ouml;tlich gelb, gl&auml;nzend , R&auml;nder der Mandibel und Scheitel br&auml;unlich , Beine Maisgelb. Haare schief, lang und fein, zahlreich auf dem Kopf, Thorax und Gaster, sp&auml;rlich auf dem Epinotum und dem Stielchen; diese Teile sind dagegen bedeckt mit einer dichten, sammetartigen, schief aufrechtstehenden Pubescens; eine ebenso dichte, aber mehr geneigte Pubescenz bedeckt den Scapus und die Beine, die der Borsten entbehren. Kopf l&auml;nger als breit, der Hinterrand in der Mitte fast gerade, die Hinterecken gerundet; sein Tegument ist glatt mit feinen haartragenden Punkten und schwachen L&auml;ngsrunzeln in seiner vorderen H&auml;lfte ; Clipeus in der Mitte schwach ausgerandet, seitlich gerunzelt; Mandibel gestreift. Kaurand mit 10-11 Z&auml;hnen , allm&auml;hlich nach r&uuml;ckw&auml;rts kleiner werdend, und zwischen welchen man Spuren kleinerer Z&auml;hne entdecken kann ; Basalrand der Mandibel gezaehnelt. Der Scapus erreicht den gez&auml;hnelts&auml;mtlichl&auml;nger als breit; Clava wenig verdickt. Das Epinotum tr&auml;gt anstatt Dornen stumpfe Forts&auml;tze . Der Petiolusknoten ist schuppenartig mit abgerundeten B&auml;ndern ; der Postpetiole ist ein wenig breiter, k&uuml;rzer als lang. Fl&uuml;gel farblos, Ge&auml;der gelb. - - L. 7 mm. Kephalonia. </p> <p>( Fortsetzung folgt.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9A999E8F9A2C984963965AB9C98B024		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9A999E8F9A2C984963965AB9C98B024							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 337-338, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		A9A999E8F9A2C984963965AB9C98B024agent1						A9A999E8F9A2C984963965AB9C98B024ref
A9AA1C8ACBB1E691CDB73CC65CE025B7text	A9AA1C8ACBB1E691CDB73CC65CE025B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CAMPONOTUS CHRISTI, Forel. var. ambustus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS CHRISTI, Forel. var. ambustus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. var.</p> <p> [[worker]] major. Longueur 6,8 mill. T&ecirc;te grosse, courte, &eacute;paisse , tr&egrave;s convexe &agrave; la r&eacute;gion du front, rappelant tout &agrave; fait celle d'une Colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]] (portion ant&eacute;rieure un peu subtronqu&eacute;e , mais sans apparence de bord). La t&ecirc;te est fortement &eacute;largie en arri&egrave;re , longue et large de 1,9 mill. Ecaille beaucoup plus large qu'&eacute;paisse , du reste m&ecirc;me forme que chez la [[worker]] minor, mais plus large derri&egrave;re que devant. Du reste comme la [[worker]] minor. </p> <p> Couleur de la forme typique, mais le vertex, un bord post&eacute;rieur&eacute;troit de chaque segment abdominal et une tache triangulaire m&eacute;diane dont la base se confond avec ce bord sur chacun d'eux, d'un brun ch&acirc;tain (comme les dix derniers articles des funicules). </p> <p> La [[worker]] minor a la m&ecirc;me couleur que la [[worker]] major, et la m&ecirc;me forme, etc., que l'esp&egrave;ce typique. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 11 mill. T&ecirc;te moins obtuse que chez la [[worker]] major. Ecaille &eacute;chancr&eacute;e , &agrave; peine &eacute;paissie en bas, &agrave; bord sup&eacute;rieur assez tranchant. </p> <p> D'un noir brun&acirc;tre . Hanches, cuisses, bord post&eacute;rieur et certaines places du bord ant&eacute;rieur des segments abdominaux jaun&acirc;tres . Reste des pattes, mandibules, devant et angles post&eacute;rieurs de la t&ecirc;te , extr&eacute;mit&eacute; et base des scapes, &eacute;caille et diverses taches sur le thorax, d'un jaune brun&acirc;tre ou rouge&acirc;tre . Du reste comme la [[worker]] major. Les ailes manquent. For&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; (M. Sikora). </p> <p> Une autre [[queen]], de la ville bezanozan&ocirc;d'Anosib&eacute; , est enti&egrave;rement d'un jaune rouss&acirc;tre avec les funicules (sauf le premier article) d'un brun fonc&eacute; . Des bandes sur l'abdomen et des taches sur le thorax et sur la t&ecirc;te , brun&acirc;tres . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9AA1C8ACBB1E691CDB73CC65CE025B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9AA1C8ACBB1E691CDB73CC65CE025B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 233-234, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		A9AA1C8ACBB1E691CDB73CC65CE025B7agent1|A9AA1C8ACBB1E691CDB73CC65CE025B7agent2						A9AA1C8ACBB1E691CDB73CC65CE025B7ref
A9AD030401E1F671E5202459C7455F1Etext	A9AD030401E1F671E5202459C7455F1Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 50. Myrmica carbonaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica carbonaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 1 line.-Coal-black, smooth and shining: the antennae and legs dark rufo-fuscous, scarcely black; the basal joints of the flagellum, the articulations of the legs and the tarsi, pale rufo-testaceous, the claw-joint of the tarsi darkest. Thorax about the same length as the head, with a deep strangulation between the meso- and metathorax, the latter truncate behind, not spined. Abdomen ovate, truncate at the base, pointed at the apex, the nodes elevated and rounded above.</p> <p>Female. Length 2 lines.-Of the same colour as the worker, differing only in the sexual characteristics of length of thorax and abdomen.</p> <p>Male. Length 2 lines.-Head and thorax opake black, the legs and abdomen shining; the clypeus, scutellum, and verge of the truncation of the metathorax, shining; wings colourless and iridescent, the costal nervure' and stigma testaceous; abdomen oblong-ovate; the nodes of the petiole transverse, their upper margin subemarginate.</p> <p>Hab. Madeira. (Coll. T. V. Wollaston, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9AD030401E1F671E5202459C7455F1E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9AD030401E1F671E5202459C7455F1E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 127-127, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		A9AD030401E1F671E5202459C7455F1Eagent1						A9AD030401E1F671E5202459C7455F1Eref
A9ADB76C18D278E130F2440E4221D665text	A9ADB76C18D278E130F2440E4221D665taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>spoliatusChlaeniusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Chlaenius spoliatus (P. Rossi, 1792)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Paleartic. Paludicolous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Large size. Predator.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 62). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9ADB76C18D278E130F2440E4221D665		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9ADB76C18D278E130F2440E4221D665							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		A9ADB76C18D278E130F2440E4221D665agent1|A9ADB76C18D278E130F2440E4221D665agent2|A9ADB76C18D278E130F2440E4221D665agent3						A9ADB76C18D278E130F2440E4221D665ref
A9B2920F44AF8F634E7DA066C6ECDEF2text	A9B2920F44AF8F634E7DA066C6ECDEF2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmosaulus) midas Froggatt<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmosaulus) midas Froggatt' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225970">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Worker Major.-Length, 14-15 mm. Dark brown, almost black. Head, epinotum, node and femora brown , or reddish brown. Posterior half of the first segment of the gaster, and the whole of the others bright golden yellow. </p> <p>Opaque. Densely and finely reticulate-punctate throughout. Mandibles coarsely striate.</p> <p>Hair reddish, long and erect, sparse throughout. Pubescence very fine and adpressed. Tibia with two rows of slender bristles. Tarsi with stronger and more numerous bristles.</p> <p>Head large, one-third broader than long, almost twice as broad behind as in front, the occipital border concave, the sides strongly convex. Frontal carinae short, diverging behind, with a faint longitudinal groove between them. Clypeus convex, finely crenulate. Eyes small and fiat, placed at the posterior third of the sides, the anterior ocellus small, situated in a pit, or cavity, the posterior ocelli hardly apparent. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by barely their thickness; first segment of the funiculus as long as the third, second slightly shorter. Mandibles broad, armed with six large teeth, including the apex. Thorax one and a half times longer than broad. Pronotum four times broader than long, strongly convex in front and on the sides. Mesonotum large, three times longer than the pronotum, circular, or very slightly longer than broad. Epinotum short and broad, without traces of a bomxlary between the dorsum and declivity; in profile strongly convex longitudinally, highest at the middle of the dorsum, much lower than the mesonotum. Node fully one third broader than long, broader behind than in front, the anterior and posterior faces straight, sides convex; in profile one third higher than long, parallel, the dorsum convex. Gaster ovate, longer than broad. Legs robust.</p> <p>Worker media.-Length, 11-12 mm.</p> <p>Colour, sculpture and pilosity as in the major.</p> <p>Head slightly longer than broad, slightly broader behind than in front, the occipital border and sides strongly convex. Clypeus more distinctly carinate. Eyes a little more convex. Mandibles armed with eight teeth, including the apex. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by fully half their length. The epinotum is abruptly truncate in front, forming a deep and wide constriction; in profile strongly convex from the top of the truncature to the bottoni of the declivity, the cavity between the mesonotum and epinotum almost as long as the dorsum of the latter. Node as long as broad, much broader behind than in front, the anterior border slightly concave, the posterior and sides convex; in profile as long as high, the anterior face straight, the dorsum and posterior face feebly convex. Gaster longer than broad. Legs long and robust.</p> <p>Worker Minor.-Length, 9-10 mm.</p> <p>Colour darker, except on the gaster. Sculpture and pilosity similar.</p> <p> Head longer than broad, the occipital border strongly convex, the sides parallel, feebly convex. Clypeus feebly carinate. Eyes large , at the posterior third of the sides. Thorax similar. Node one fourth longer than broad, broader behind than in front, the anterior border feebly concave, the posterior border and sides convex. Legs long and slender. </p> <p>Female.-Length, 16.4 mm.</p> <p>Colour, sculpture and pilosity similar to the major.</p> <p>Head narrower. Clypeus feebly cannate. Mesonotum, with distinct parapsidal furrows, and a faint longitudinal groove in the middle, flattened above. Scutellum convex, high. Node as in the major. Wings hyaline, with a brownish tinge, particularly at the apex.</p> <p>Habitat.-Illamurta, in the James Range.</p> <p> This species is very near C. aurocincta Smith <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' C.  aurocincta Smith ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263204">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from which it may be distinguished by the shape of the thorax and node, and the colour of the gaster. In C. aurocincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' C.  aurocincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263204">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the posterior margin of the segments is narrowly yellow. In midas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'midas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the whole of the segments, except the base of the first, are entirely bright golden yellow. </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>Fig. 1.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1.</td> <td>Eusphinctus (Nothosphinctus)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eusphinctus (Nothosphinctus)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263174">HNS</a> </sup> </span> brunDorsal </td> <td rowspan=""2">view of worker. Dorsal view of worker.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3.</td> <td>Dorsal view of worker.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>4.</td> <td>Phyracaces flavescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces flavescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136635">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. ... </td> <td>Dorsal view of worker.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ь.</td> <td>Euponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Trachymesopus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trachymesopus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ,) pachyDorsal </td> <td>view of worker. a, Lateral view of worker.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>6.</td> <td>Eubothroponera dentinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eubothroponera dentinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n, sp.. </td> <td>Dorsal view of worker. a, Lateral view of worker.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>t.</td> <td>Eubothroponera micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eubothroponera micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. ... </td> <td>Dorsal view of worker. a, Lateral view of worker.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>S.</td> <td> Eubothroponera bicolor, n. sp. .. </td> <td>Dorsal view of worker. a, Lateral view of worker.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>s.</td> <td>Polyrhachis (Chariomyrma)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Chariomyrma)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> opalesDorsal </td> <td>view of worker. a, Lateral view of worker.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>10.</td> <td>Polyrhachis (Hedomyrma) kershawi,</td> <td>Dorsal view of worker. a, Lateral view of worker.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>11.</td> <td>Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> glabrinoDorsal </td> <td>view of worker. a, Lateral view of worker.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>12.</td> <td>Polyihachis (Campomyrma) gravis,</td> <td>Dorsal view of worker. a, Lateral view of worker.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>13.</td> <td>Polyrhachis (Campomyrma)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Campomyrma)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> flaviDorsal </td> <td>view of worker. a, Lateral view of worker.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>14.</td> <td>Camponotus (Myrmosaulus) midas</td> <td>Dorsal view of worker major. a, Lateral view of same.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>15.</td> <td>Camponotus (Myrmosaulus) midas</td> <td>Dorsal view of worker minor. a, Lateral view of same.</td> </tr> </table>  </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9B2920F44AF8F634E7DA066C6ECDEF2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9B2920F44AF8F634E7DA066C6ECDEF2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 22-24, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		A9B2920F44AF8F634E7DA066C6ECDEF2agent1						A9B2920F44AF8F634E7DA066C6ECDEF2ref
A9BAFB77C4972CD6D7BC076169E88AF2text	A9BAFB77C4972CD6D7BC076169E88AF2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex turneri Donisthorpe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex turneri Donisthorpe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Fig 25)</p> <p>Ocymyrmex turneri Donisthorpe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex turneri Donisthorpe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1931: 499. Holotype worker, South West Africa: Walvis Bay, 1. xii. 1927 {R. E. Turner) (BMNH) [examined]. </p> <p>Worker. TL 5.8, HL 1.40, HW 1 - 28, CI 91, SL 1.40, SI 109, PW 0.80, AL 1.76.</p> <p>Small species. Anterior clypeal margin without a median impression, on the contrary the middle of the anterior clypeal margin projecting forward as a low, broad triangular prominence. Eyes relatively large, maximum diameter 0.36, about 0.28 x HW. In full-face view the eyes very conspicuously breaking the outline of the sides of the head. Antennal scapes relatively long, SI&gt; 100. Promesonotum in profile rounded, with a low transversely arched crest running across the dorsum at the junction of pronotum and mesonotum, arching forward from the mesothoracic spiracle on each side. Posterior part of mesonotum and anterior part of propodeum concave in profile, the posterior portion of the propodeum convex and curving evenly into the declivity behind. Petiole node in profile high, subconical, with a narrowly rounded dorsum, the posterior face convex, the anterior face longer, almost flat and less steeply sloped than the posterior face. Petiole node in dorsal view longer than broad, the postpetiole broader than long. First gastral tergite without a constricted basal neck. Dorsum of head glossy, sculptured with very feeble superficial rugulae which are transversely arched and are almost effaced occipitally. Ground-sculpture between the faint rugulae absent. Dorsal alitrunk unsculptured, smooth and highly polished except for vestiges of faint transverse rugulae on the extreme anterior portion of the pronotum and the propodeal declivity. On the sides of the alitrunk the pleurae with strong, widely spaced and roughly parallel rugae, otherwise unsculptured except for vestiges on the sides of the pronotum near the base. Petiole and postpetiole only with faint superficial patterning which is almost effaced in places. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with scattered hairs of varying length but the holotype (and only known specimen) appears to be considerably abraded and in life this species may well be as hairy as other species in the genus. Alitrunk jet black and shiny, head and gaster blackish brown.</p> <p>O. turneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. turneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is one of the smallest species known in the genus and is easily distinguished from all others by having an unconstricted base to the gaster, large eyes which break the outline of the sides of the head, reduced sculpture, relatively long antennal scapes and a clypeal margin which projects medially into a low triangular prominence. To date it remains known only from the holotype. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9BAFB77C4972CD6D7BC076169E88AF2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9BAFB77C4972CD6D7BC076169E88AF2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 279-279, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		A9BAFB77C4972CD6D7BC076169E88AF2agent1						A9BAFB77C4972CD6D7BC076169E88AF2ref
A9BC9A6F64441636FF7A03C006109526text	A9BC9A6F64441636FF7A03C006109526taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus claripes elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus claripes elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.10 - 2.50; HL 1.65 - 2.70; PW 1.1 - 1.6. Black, legs yellow; metanotum distinct, propodeum dorsum straight, higher than mesonotum (more so in minors); scattered setae on all surfaces, raised to 10&deg; on tibiae and scapes otherwise erect; frontal carinae wide. Major worker. Anterior clypeal margin median section narrow, deeply concave; node summit sharp. Minor worker. Anterior clypeal margin median section widely concave; head sides straight, tapering rearward in smallest minors, otherwise parallel; head thin in lateral view.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9BC9A6F64441636FF7A03C006109526		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9BC9A6F64441636FF7A03C006109526							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 330-330, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		A9BC9A6F64441636FF7A03C006109526agent1|A9BC9A6F64441636FF7A03C006109526agent2|A9BC9A6F64441636FF7A03C006109526agent3|A9BC9A6F64441636FF7A03C006109526agent4						A9BC9A6F64441636FF7A03C006109526ref
A9CB354C3EBB3857B858ECF053EE64E5text	A9CB354C3EBB3857B858ECF053EE64E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Psalidomyrmex clavicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Psalidomyrmex clavicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141858">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p> Type: une femelle du Camp IV, 1.000 m. Cette femelle est legerement ergatoide, le mesonotum etant plus plan que chez les autres femelles connues. Long.: 11,5 mm. Forme generale de procerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'procerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais differe largement de tous les autres types decrits par les traits suivant: tete subcarree, a bords paralleles, non elargie au milieu (fig. 5). Tous les articles, du funicule sauf le premier, 2 a 3 fois plus larges que longs (tous plus longs que large ailleurs) Le dernier, au lieu d'etre en forme d'obus, est ici renfle en massue large. </p> <p> Petiole et abdomen a forte pilosite et pubescence jaunes (tres peu poilus chez procerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'procerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont les poils sont bruns ou noirs). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9CB354C3EBB3857B858ECF053EE64E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9CB354C3EBB3857B858ECF053EE64E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 209-210, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		A9CB354C3EBB3857B858ECF053EE64E5agent1						A9CB354C3EBB3857B858ECF053EE64E5ref
A9CD9923E5CF3DC1A12D89B76D5CCC0Etext	A9CD9923E5CF3DC1A12D89B76D5CCC0Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>rufusMacrargusLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Macrargus rufus (Wider, 1834)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH03; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7135/lat 46.4498)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7135&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4498">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1520; maximumElevationInMeters: 1520; decimalLatitude: 46.4498 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7135 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: spruce forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9CD9923E5CF3DC1A12D89B76D5CCC0E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9CD9923E5CF3DC1A12D89B76D5CCC0E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		A9CD9923E5CF3DC1A12D89B76D5CCC0Eagent1|A9CD9923E5CF3DC1A12D89B76D5CCC0Eagent2|A9CD9923E5CF3DC1A12D89B76D5CCC0Eagent3|A9CD9923E5CF3DC1A12D89B76D5CCC0Eagent4|A9CD9923E5CF3DC1A12D89B76D5CCC0Eagent5|A9CD9923E5CF3DC1A12D89B76D5CCC0Eagent6|A9CD9923E5CF3DC1A12D89B76D5CCC0Eagent7|A9CD9923E5CF3DC1A12D89B76D5CCC0Eagent8						A9CD9923E5CF3DC1A12D89B76D5CCC0Eref
A9E2DCA2C218495B61FCF79D9A8794D2text	A9E2DCA2C218495B61FCF79D9A8794D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis capensis variety validiuscula Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis capensis variety validiuscula Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139214">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Thysville, [[worker]] (J. Bequaert, Lang and Chapin). Five specimens. This variety is decidedly larger and more robust than the typical capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with abundant, erect, dark brown pilosity. It seems to have a wide distribution, since it is known from Abyssinia, the Congo, Rhodesia, and Cape Province. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9E2DCA2C218495B61FCF79D9A8794D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9E2DCA2C218495B61FCF79D9A8794D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 215-215, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		A9E2DCA2C218495B61FCF79D9A8794D2agent1						A9E2DCA2C218495B61FCF79D9A8794D2ref
A9E54ED46682F6966247E854AA759E74text	A9E54ED46682F6966247E854AA759E74taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Pachycondyla simillima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla simillima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. VII. fig. 17. </p> <p>Female. Length 9 lines.-Black: the head and thorax subopake, the abdomen shining. Head as wide as the thorax, longitudinally striated; the projections on the face, beneath which the antennae are inserted, smooth, shining and rufo-piceous, the scape obscurely so; between the antennae are three longitudinal grooves, the central one narrowest; mandibles very large, elongate, bent downwards, shining and finely striated, the inner margin serrated, and with a row of strong punctures. The prothorax with a transverse curved striation; the mesothorax longitudinally striated as well as the scutellum, the latter shining in the middle; the metathorax striated transversely; the wings fulvo-hyaline, the nervures ferruginous; the legs pubescent, the anterior tarsi densely so. Abdomen: the scale of the petiole incrassate, transversely striated and slightly emarginate above, slightly bent or curved towards the thorax. Abdomen with a slight silky grey pubescence, most dense at the sides, the constriction not very deep between the first and second segments; the apical margins of the segments rufo-piceous; the scale produced beneath into a large conical tubercle pointed at the apex.</p> <p>Hab. Cape of Good Hope. (Coll. F. Smith.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9E54ED46682F6966247E854AA759E74		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9E54ED46682F6966247E854AA759E74							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 105-106, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		A9E54ED46682F6966247E854AA759E74agent1						A9E54ED46682F6966247E854AA759E74ref
A9E7304A53A5313283AF9CCF043FBA5Ftext	A9E7304A53A5313283AF9CCF043FBA5Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Subsp. rotundata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rotundata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151410">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> Je ne connais que des grands [[ soldier ]] de cette forme (largeur de la tete: 2 mm 3); il serait interessant de connaitre des formes plus petites, s'il en existe, et de voir si elles se rattachent a impressifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impressifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ou P punctulata punctulata punctulata punctulata punctulata . </p> <p>L' [[ worker ]] ne peut pas se distinguer des [[ worker ]] de ces deux sous-especes, sauf par le scape un peu plus court.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9E7304A53A5313283AF9CCF043FBA5F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9E7304A53A5313283AF9CCF043FBA5F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 244-244, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		A9E7304A53A5313283AF9CCF043FBA5Fagent1						A9E7304A53A5313283AF9CCF043FBA5Fref
A9F13BEB2CEA73BE555DFD49FC8FD303text	A9F13BEB2CEA73BE555DFD49FC8FD303taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Achipteria coleoptrata (Linne, 1758)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach SELLNICK (1960:54)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 530-630 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,50-1,70 (12 Ex.). </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, VIII/1978 , 8 Ex., LNK A0397 ; L-Schicht, VIII/1978 , 17 Ex., LNK A0398 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Wie van der Hammen (1952:112) bemerkt, ist die Beschreibung durch Sellnick (1931) ausreichend, um diese Art zu identifizieren. Auch nach Sellnick (1960) und Willmann (1931) gibt es an der Zugeh&ouml;rigkeit unserer Tiere zu A. coleoptrata keinen Zweifel. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9F13BEB2CEA73BE555DFD49FC8FD303		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9F13BEB2CEA73BE555DFD49FC8FD303							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 78-78, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		A9F13BEB2CEA73BE555DFD49FC8FD303agent1|A9F13BEB2CEA73BE555DFD49FC8FD303agent2						A9F13BEB2CEA73BE555DFD49FC8FD303ref
A9F24EAF9C2D3ED053197A5A97CD18C0text	A9F24EAF9C2D3ED053197A5A97CD18C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Odontomachus quadrispinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus quadrispinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:133644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl.V.figs.15-17. B.M. </p> <p> Worker. Length 4 1/4 lines.-Reddish-brown, with the coxae and femora pale testaceous. The head of the same form and similarly sculptured to O. maxillaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. maxillaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the mandibles two-thirds of the length of the head, abruptly bent inwards at their apex, which is armed with two long acute teeth, which have a third short tooth in the middle of their fork. The prothorax forming a neck; the meso- and metathorax elongate and narrow, transversely roughened, not regularly striated; the metathorax with two short spines on the verge of its truncation. The peduncle of the abdomen notched at its apex, forming two short spines. The abdomen with its apex pale testaceous, and having a few scattered long pale hairs. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9F24EAF9C2D3ED053197A5A97CD18C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9F24EAF9C2D3ED053197A5A97CD18C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 78-78, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		A9F24EAF9C2D3ED053197A5A97CD18C0agent1						A9F24EAF9C2D3ED053197A5A97CD18C0ref
A9F40E6E72BD77037163266CD0A2FD8Ftext	A9F40E6E72BD77037163266CD0A2FD8Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyphomyrmex salvini Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex salvini Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. salvini Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. salvini Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137371">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1899:40; Wheeler, 1907: 724;.Weber, 1940:412; [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]] </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex championi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex championi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1899:41;[[male]]. new synonymy. </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex acutus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex acutus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1940:409; </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Weber, 1958:261;. Kempf, 1966:190-2 [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]] </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex salvini subsp. acutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex salvini subsp. acutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245286">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Weber, 1958:261; </p> <p> Kempf (1966) first expressed the view that C. championi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. championi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was probably the male caste of C. salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . W'e have examined the type of C. championi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. championi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in the BMNH, and it is inseparable from males collected from nests of C. salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , thus confirming Kempf's assumption. </p> <p>This species has been previously reported from Panama and Costa Rica, including Isla de Cocos (Kempf 1966). We have seen numerous specimens from several Costa Rican localities. Two small series of specimens extend the range to guatemala: Mixco, no date (W.M. Mann; USNM); and colombia: Anchicaya, Municipio Buenaventura, c. 200 m elev., Dept. Valle, 17-19 June 1971 (W.L. Brown; MCZ), under rock in canyon, rain forest, ecuador: Rio Palenque (Univ. Miami Res. Sta.), 30 July 1978 (G.J. Umphrey; UMPH), nest in hollow 'bamboo' in forest.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9F40E6E72BD77037163266CD0A2FD8F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9F40E6E72BD77037163266CD0A2FD8F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R., Longino, J. T. (1992): Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). In: Quintero, D., Aiello, A. (Eds): Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 479-494: 492-492, URL:http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137		Plazi		A9F40E6E72BD77037163266CD0A2FD8Fagent1|A9F40E6E72BD77037163266CD0A2FD8Fagent2|A9F40E6E72BD77037163266CD0A2FD8Fagent3|A9F40E6E72BD77037163266CD0A2FD8Fagent4						A9F40E6E72BD77037163266CD0A2FD8Fref
A9F5455AEC992535B962482F255A1F44text	A9F5455AEC992535B962482F255A1F44taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium anthelminticum L. 1753</p> <p> . N ormemelde. S maskm&aring;lla . </p> <p> - Similar to C ambrosioides (22); with pyriform glands but otherwise glabrous. Leaves regularly lobed; lobes almost entire. Inflorescence largely ebracteate. </p> <p> D Sj&aelig;K&oslash;benhavn 1976. N Ak Nesodden 1920 (refuse tip). S Vg Bor&aring;s 1913 (with wool). - N and C America. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9F5455AEC992535B962482F255A1F44		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9F5455AEC992535B962482F255A1F44							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 29-29, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		A9F5455AEC992535B962482F255A1F44agent1						A9F5455AEC992535B962482F255A1F44ref
A9F9A04C5941ACE4CDA8B471ED22A84Btext	A9F9A04C5941ACE4CDA8B471ED22A84Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Formica exasperata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica exasperata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. capite thorace abdominisque squama sanguineis; tarsorum unguibus abdominisque basi rufis; thorace compresso.</p> <p>Worker. Length 5 1/2 lines. Head and thorax blood-red; sometimes blackish before the insertion of the antennae, and also a little in front of the anterior stemma; in some examples entirely red; the mandibles black, stout, strongly toothed and punctured; the head deeply emarginate posteriorly, and much wider than the thorax. Thorax: compressed, sometimes with fuscous stains at the sides, with the tibiae and tarsi more or less fuscous; the head, thorax and legs with a thin scattered pale reddish pubescence. Abdomen: black, subopake, with the apical margins of the segments usually more or less rufopiceous; the scale erect, ovate and entire.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p> The general form of this species is that of F. compressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. compressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the antennae are shorter, with shorter joints, and the legs are considerably stouter. </p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9F9A04C5941ACE4CDA8B471ED22A84B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A9F9A04C5941ACE4CDA8B471ED22A84B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 56-57, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		A9F9A04C5941ACE4CDA8B471ED22A84Bagent1						A9F9A04C5941ACE4CDA8B471ED22A84Bref
AA008166AD219F748FE1F414C1306CE0text	AA008166AD219F748FE1F414C1306CE0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trimalaconothrus maior (Berlese, 1910) </p> <p>Malaconothrus maior Berlese , 1910 </p> <p>Malaconothrus novus Sellnick , 1921 </p> <p> Diagnose. L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers : 540-610 &micro;m. Abstand zwischen Lamellarborsten ist kleiner als zwischen Rostralborsten. Lamellarborsten sind k&uuml;rzer als Interlamellarborsten. Oberfl&auml;che des Notogaster mit charakteristischer doppelter Ornamentation: Gro&szlig;eGr&uuml;bchen werden umrandet von feinen Punkten. Abstand zwischen den Gr&uuml;bchen ist gr&ouml;&szlig;er als ihr Durchmesser. 9 Paar Genitalborsten. </p> <p> Verbreitung und &Ouml;kologie . Kosmopolitische Art. In Feuchtgebieten. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Popp-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [P 300/1, Trimalaconothrus foveolatus Willmann]; 3 ex (ad), (A), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA008166AD219F748FE1F414C1306CE0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA008166AD219F748FE1F414C1306CE0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 166-166, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		AA008166AD219F748FE1F414C1306CE0agent1|AA008166AD219F748FE1F414C1306CE0agent2|AA008166AD219F748FE1F414C1306CE0agent3|AA008166AD219F748FE1F414C1306CE0agent4						AA008166AD219F748FE1F414C1306CE0ref
AA008EF852007B09ED0E31FBF036EBD8text	AA008EF852007B09ED0E31FBF036EBD8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>D. testacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. testacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28630">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] kaum 1.5 Millim. lang, hell rostgelb, kahl, ohne Glanz, sehr undeutlich, kaum erkennbar, gerunzelt punktirt.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] weniger als 2 Millim. lang, ebenso gefaerbt mit schwarzen Ocellen und Fluegelansaetzen, Hinterleib schwach glaenzend.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA008EF852007B09ED0E31FBF036EBD8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA008EF852007B09ED0E31FBF036EBD8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 177-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		AA008EF852007B09ED0E31FBF036EBD8agent1						AA008EF852007B09ED0E31FBF036EBD8ref
AA0273703BC9E81E07D4877001C4DDA4text	AA0273703BC9E81E07D4877001C4DDA4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Polyrhachis orsyllus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis orsyllus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. niger, cinereo-sericeo vestitus; thorace supra deplanato; spinis duabus acutis antice armato; squama integra; tibiis ferrugineis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines. Black and thinly clothed with silky cinereous pile; the extreme apex of the flagellum and the palpi pale rufo-testaceous. The head and thorax above longitudinally and delicately striated; the margins of the thorax acute and slightly raised; the spines on the prothorax short, stout, and acute; the tibiae ferruginous, the posterior pair rather dusky. Abdomen globose, the node of the peduncle broad, with its superior margin rounded, not spined. (Pl. I. fig. 6.)</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA0273703BC9E81E07D4877001C4DDA4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA0273703BC9E81E07D4877001C4DDA4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 39-39, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		AA0273703BC9E81E07D4877001C4DDA4agent1						AA0273703BC9E81E07D4877001C4DDA4ref
AA0DDD703435A7B8A9BD681BF31DC648text	AA0DDD703435A7B8A9BD681BF31DC648taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>parallelusOphonusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Ophonus parallelus (Dejean, 1829)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>European. Open habitats. Macropterous, with winter larvae. Small size. Spermatophagous.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 3); recorded in arboreal restored habitats only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA0DDD703435A7B8A9BD681BF31DC648		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA0DDD703435A7B8A9BD681BF31DC648							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		AA0DDD703435A7B8A9BD681BF31DC648agent1|AA0DDD703435A7B8A9BD681BF31DC648agent2|AA0DDD703435A7B8A9BD681BF31DC648agent3						AA0DDD703435A7B8A9BD681BF31DC648ref
AA1031617F579F5A2D60BF858D6CF4D0text	AA1031617F579F5A2D60BF858D6CF4D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis simplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis simplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139209">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, vol. 36, p. 43 (1892), [[worker]]; - Mittheil. Schweiz, ent. Ges., vol. 8, p. 350 (1892), [[worker]], [[male]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere, Ramisi (st. n&deg; 8, nov. 1911), 2 [[worker]].</p> <p>Uganda: marais de Kadjura, pres Hoima; (1909), 2 [[worker]]; - re- gion de l'Albert-Nyanza (1909), 1 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA1031617F579F5A2D60BF858D6CF4D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA1031617F579F5A2D60BF858D6CF4D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 123-123, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		AA1031617F579F5A2D60BF858D6CF4D0agent1						AA1031617F579F5A2D60BF858D6CF4D0ref
AA1317913ED16DE9DEDF9903620E6150text	AA1317913ED16DE9DEDF9903620E6150taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Cyphomyrmex laevigatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex laevigatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 4, 26, 32, 41)</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex (Cyphomannia) laevigatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex (Cyphomannia) laevigatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1938: 184-5, figs. 20-1 (Worker; Bolivia: lower Rio Madidi). - Weber, 1940: 408 (Worker; key). </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex laevigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex laevigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ?: Kempf, 1961: 518 (Worker; Surinam: Dirkshoop). </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex laevigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex laevigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Kempf, 1962: 29-30. - Kempf, 1964: 4. </p> <p>Types. - 12 workers from a single nest series; 4 workers (lectotype and paratypes) examined (NAW, MCZ).</p> <p> Worker (lectotype). - Total length 3.5 (3.3-3.7) mm; head length 0.91 (0.85-0.96) mm; head width 0.88 (0.85-0.96) mm; thorax length 1.20 (1.07-1.23) mm; hind femur length 0.91 (0.85-0.94) mm. Rather close to bicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28517">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with the following differential characters: </p> <p>Head (Fig. 4) dorsally with vestigial longitudinal rugae. Clypeus with a small to vestigial accessory tooth mesad of anterolateral one. Auriculate occipital lobes slightly less projecting caudad. Antennal scape rather abruptly thickened after basal third. Eyes with about 9 facets across greatest diameter.</p> <p> Thorax (Fig. 26) completely unarmed on dorsum. Pronotal disc laterally rather sharply carinate. Mesoepinotal junction not deeply impressed, but with a distinct mesoepinotal suture. Fore femora dorso-apically with a short longitudinal, lamellate carinule. Hind femora (Fig. 41) as in bicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28517">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , not longer than maximum head width. </p> <p>Pedicel shown in Figs. 26 and 32. Petiole much shorter and broader, likewise without dorsal ridges. Postpetiole with a weak impression laterally, discad of posterior border; the latter vestigially notched in the middle.</p> <p> Hairs minute, fine, strictly appressed, less conspicuous than in bicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28517">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female and male unknown.</p> <p>Specimens examined: 11 workers, as follows: Bolivia: lower Madidi River, January 1922, W. M. Mann leg. 4 workers (lectotype: NAW; paratypes: MCZ). - Surinam: Dirkshoop, May 1959, primary forest on sand, J. van der Drift leg. 7 workers (WWK and van der Drift collections).</p> <p> Discussion. - The Surinam specimens fully agree with the types from northwestern Bolivia. The variation in measurements was already given above in the differential diagnosis. C. laevigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. laevigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> seems to be a denizen of the soil in woodland. The Surinam catches came from primary forest and were secured from pitfall traps and desiccated soil samples. </p> <p> As shown in previous publications (Kempf, 1962, 1964), laevigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is not sufficiently distinct to be placed into a separate subgenus, as proposed by its author (Weber, 1938). It is rather similar to bicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28517">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and doubtless still an orthodox member of the rimosus-group. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA1317913ED16DE9DEDF9903620E6150		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA1317913ED16DE9DEDF9903620E6150							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1966): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part II. Group of rimosus (Spinola) (Hym. Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 8, 161-200: 178-179, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4580/4580.pdf		Plazi		AA1317913ED16DE9DEDF9903620E6150agent1						AA1317913ED16DE9DEDF9903620E6150ref
AA1FCEFCC5E3CF4FC65B667E78702A10text	AA1FCEFCC5E3CF4FC65B667E78702A10taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>audaxXysticusThomisidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Xysticus audax (Schrank, 1803)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI38; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9692/lat 45.8188)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9692&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8188">Porece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: 45.8188 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9692 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI43; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9594/lat 45.8282)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9594&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8282">Vipava</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 114; maximumElevationInMeters: 114; decimalLatitude: 45.8282 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9594 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA1FCEFCC5E3CF4FC65B667E78702A10		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA1FCEFCC5E3CF4FC65B667E78702A10							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		AA1FCEFCC5E3CF4FC65B667E78702A10agent1|AA1FCEFCC5E3CF4FC65B667E78702A10agent2|AA1FCEFCC5E3CF4FC65B667E78702A10agent3|AA1FCEFCC5E3CF4FC65B667E78702A10agent4|AA1FCEFCC5E3CF4FC65B667E78702A10agent5|AA1FCEFCC5E3CF4FC65B667E78702A10agent6|AA1FCEFCC5E3CF4FC65B667E78702A10agent7|AA1FCEFCC5E3CF4FC65B667E78702A10agent8						AA1FCEFCC5E3CF4FC65B667E78702A10ref
AA26CEEE27A741C1C6AAC5B6727C6BEDtext	AA26CEEE27A741C1C6AAC5B6727C6BEDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Subgenus Mesanoplolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mesanoplolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230392">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. subg.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Monomorphes, taille mediocre. Yeux en arriere du milieu des cotes de la tete. Ecaille plus ou moins inclinee en avant. Ensemble des articles 2 et 3 du funicule pas beaucoup plus long que le premier. [[ male ]] de meme taille que la [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]] beaucoup plus grande. Ocelles distincts.</p> <p> Type: Plagiolepis simulans Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis simulans Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1908. </p> <p> Autres especes: P. (A.) deceptor Arnold<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (A.) deceptor Arnold' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922 P. decolor Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. decolor Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133768">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1910, melanaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Arnold. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA26CEEE27A741C1C6AAC5B6727C6BED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA26CEEE27A741C1C6AAC5B6727C6BED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 14-14, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		AA26CEEE27A741C1C6AAC5B6727C6BEDagent1						AA26CEEE27A741C1C6AAC5B6727C6BEDref
AA2AEA744384BD2370367094B78E0F02text	AA2AEA744384BD2370367094B78E0F02taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 68. Halothamnus Jaub. &amp; Spach</p> <p>Halothamnus Jaub. &amp; Spach, Ill. Pl. Or. 2: 50 (1845);Botsch Nov. Syst. Vyss. Rast. 18: 146-176 (1981), rev.</p> <p> Aellenia Ulbr. (1934) . </p> <p>Subshrubs, rarely annuals. Leaves fleshy. Flowers solitary, in the axils of bracts, subtended by 2 almost leaf-like bracteoles; perianth 5-lobed, indurated in fruit, with 5 horizontal, unequal wings; disk slightly fleshy; stamens 5; anthers without appendages; stigmas 2, flat, almost ligulate. Seeds horizontal; embryo plano-spiral; perisperm absent. About 23 spp., SW and C Asia, NE Africa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA2AEA744384BD2370367094B78E0F02		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA2AEA744384BD2370367094B78E0F02							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 275-275, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		AA2AEA744384BD2370367094B78E0F02agent1|AA2AEA744384BD2370367094B78E0F02agent2|AA2AEA744384BD2370367094B78E0F02agent3|AA2AEA744384BD2370367094B78E0F02agent4						AA2AEA744384BD2370367094B78E0F02ref
AA2C72CF85E1667617BF1084139D0D45text	AA2C72CF85E1667617BF1084139D0D45taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima foveolata Mayr. st. maculifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima foveolata Mayr. st. maculifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145320">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Cette fourmi differe du type par la presence d'un ocelle median, d'une tache brune sur le vertex des petits exemplaires, par l'extension d'une bande brunatre flave, transversale pres du bord posterieur de chaque segment du gastre et du dernier article du funicule, qui est obscurci. En outre, la tete est seulement un quart plus longue que large, avec un bord posterieur peu ou pas echancre, les fossettes assez distinctes, arrondies, avec un fond lisse et luisant. Les articles 3 a 11 des antennes beaucoup plus larges que longs, le deuxieme presque aussi long que les trois articles suivants reunis et que le dernier. Mandibules de 4 dents peu elargies vers leur bord terminal. Epistome faiblement echancre au milieu. Sillon thoracique tres marque, epinotum convexe d'avant en arriere, le pronotum seul est borde. Le deuxieme n oe ud large comme une fois et demie sa longueur, sa plus grande largeur se trouve au tiers posterieur, ses cotes fortement arrondis. Obock (M. Maindron) 1893, Museum de Paris.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA2C72CF85E1667617BF1084139D0D45		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA2C72CF85E1667617BF1084139D0D45							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1912): Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 150-167: 13-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf		Plazi		AA2C72CF85E1667617BF1084139D0D45agent1						AA2C72CF85E1667617BF1084139D0D45ref
AA31C4B8D19C468CA04EF841FE3A8934text	AA31C4B8D19C468CA04EF841FE3A8934taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus telus sp. n.</p> <p>Dorsum dull yellow, without markings, the head and last tergites darker. Legs yellow. Antennae orange yellow.</p> <p>Antennae composed of 47-58 articles. Ocelli, 1+4,4,3,2; single ocellus small, exceded by the caudal ocellus of top series.</p> <p>Prosternal teeth, 7+7 to 9+9.</p> <p>Ventral spines of first legs 0,0,3,3,2; dorsal, 0,0,3,1,1.</p> <p>Ventral spines of penult legs 0,1,3,3,1; dorsal, 1,0,3,1,1; claws 2.</p> <p>(Anal legs missing from type specimens) Last three pairs of coxae dorsally armed, none laterally.</p> <p>Coxal pores mostly in four series;</p> <p>Claw of female genital forceps entire 3; basal spines 2+2, cylindrical to theshort conical apical portion.</p> <p>Length , 26 mm . </p> <p> Locality: Acipayam , three females , Nov., 1945 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA31C4B8D19C468CA04EF841FE3A8934		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA31C4B8D19C468CA04EF841FE3A8934							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		R. V. Chamberlin (1952): On the Chilopoda from Turkey. Istanbul Universitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 17, 183-258: 221-222, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		AA31C4B8D19C468CA04EF841FE3A8934agent1						AA31C4B8D19C468CA04EF841FE3A8934ref
AA3670776AA9CF769CCA1D0F0CE4F268text	AA3670776AA9CF769CCA1D0F0CE4F268taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Iridomyrmex vinsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex vinsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Shining black, with a distinct bluish metallic reflection in some lights, base of scape, knees and tarsi pale yellow.</p> <p>Head long oval, longer than broad, narrower in front than behind, posterior angles rounded, posterior border slightly excised in centre; mandibles large, broad, triangular, with a few fairly large shallow punctures, masticatory border armed with four blunt teeth, and a long, sharp apical one; clypeus large, convex on disc, anterior border widely, but not deeply excised, sinuate at sides, forming a rather sharp angle with central area; frontal area triangular, small, not very distinctly defined; frontal carinae short, flat, widely separated, divergent behind; eyes large, oval, rather flat, situated above sides, in about centre of head; antennae 12 - jointed, scape not quite reaching posterior border of head, funiculus with all the joints longer than broad, gradually increasing in breadth, last joint as long as the two preceding taken together. Thorax longer than broad, broadest about centre of pronotum; pronotum convex, narrowed to apex, forming a neck, sides rounded and finely margined, suture between pronotum and mesonotum fine, shallow, but distinct; mesonotum, not very convex, slightly longer than broad, anterior border and sides straight, spiracles not very prominent, suture between mesonotum and epinotum deep, well marked; epinotum convex, rounded above, sides straight, angle between dorsal surface and declivity well marked, dorsal surface longer than declivity, declivity concave. Scale of petiole slightly inclined forward, thin, rounded above, sides rounded, narrowed to base, anterior and posterior surfaces flat; gaster convex, oval, pointed at apex.</p> <p>Long. 2.8 - 3 mm.</p> <p>No. 83. Described from four workers taken by J. Vinson at Les Mares, Mauritius, January 15, 1938.</p> <p>Type in B. M. Coll.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA3670776AA9CF769CCA1D0F0CE4F268		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA3670776AA9CF769CCA1D0F0CE4F268							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1946): New species of ants (Hym., Formicidae) from the island of Mauritius. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12, 776-782: 781-781, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5831/5831.pdf		Plazi		AA3670776AA9CF769CCA1D0F0CE4F268agent1						AA3670776AA9CF769CCA1D0F0CE4F268ref
AA59E7D26F9F255B3F5419294EEDB4FFtext	AA59E7D26F9F255B3F5419294EEDB4FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Liacarus ovatusn. sp. (Abb. 5) </p> <p> Diese Art geh&ouml;rt zu den gr&ouml;&szlig;erenLiacarus-Arten , besitzt ein kurzes, breites Propodosoma und breites, verl&auml;ngertes , nach r&uuml;ck-eif&ouml;rmigverschm&auml;lertes Hysterosoma. Die L&auml;nge des Tieres betr&auml;gt zwischen 900 und 1000 &micro; und seine Breite zwischen 480 und 560 &micro; . </p> <p> Abb. 5. Liacarus ovatusn. sp. Das Tier von oben. </p> <p> Die Lamellen sind breite, &uuml;ber das Rostrum reichende Bl&auml;tter und bedecken es fast vollst&auml;ndig ; nur vorn sehen wir von ihm die seitlichen Lobi (Kerblappen). Tectopedium I ist schwach entwickelt. Die Lamellen sto&szlig;en aneinander und sind miteinander verwachsen. </p> <p>Ihre Cuspides sind kurz und sto&szlig;en mit den Innenz&auml;hnen aneinander, lassen jedoch basal einen breiteren, kurzen Spalt offen. Der Innenzahn ist kr&auml;ftiger entwickelt als der Au&szlig;enzahn . Die Rostralhaare sind nach innen, die Lamellarhaare, schwach nach au&szlig;en oder gerade nach vorn gerichtet, die Interlamellarhaare aber sind d&uuml;nn , fast gerade und schr&auml;g nach au&szlig;en gerichtet. Der Sensillus ist langgestielt mit breiter, blattartiger Spindel; die vordere, d. i. die rostrale Seite derselben ist viel breiter als die hintere. </p> <p> Die Grenzlinie ist d&uuml;nn und fast gerade oder nur schwach gebogen. Der Rand des Hysterosomas ist schmal und reicht weit nach hinten. Am Ende des Hysterosomas sind zwei kurze, schwach nach au&szlig;en gebogene Borsten. </p> <p> Die Art wurde in der Laubstreu eines gemischten Waldes in G&ouml;ltschach gesammelt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA59E7D26F9F255B3F5419294EEDB4FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA59E7D26F9F255B3F5419294EEDB4FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mihelcic, F. (1954): Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Oribatiden Mitteleuropas (Neue Liacarus-Arten). Zoologischer Anzeiger 153, 298-308: 302-303, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		AA59E7D26F9F255B3F5419294EEDB4FFagent1						AA59E7D26F9F255B3F5419294EEDB4FFref
AA69BF02EE03F848DB8CFEAF950560A5text	AA69BF02EE03F848DB8CFEAF950560A5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Iridomyrmex anceps Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex anceps Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29580">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[queen]]. Taihorinsho.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA69BF02EE03F848DB8CFEAF950560A5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA69BF02EE03F848DB8CFEAF950560A5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		AA69BF02EE03F848DB8CFEAF950560A5agent1						AA69BF02EE03F848DB8CFEAF950560A5ref
AA6A0CC956A04DD3A5E9F0C76B0E7378text	AA6A0CC956A04DD3A5E9F0C76B0E7378taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dolichoderus lutosus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus lutosus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28711">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Las Trincheras.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA6A0CC956A04DD3A5E9F0C76B0E7378		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA6A0CC956A04DD3A5E9F0C76B0E7378							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		AA6A0CC956A04DD3A5E9F0C76B0E7378agent1						AA6A0CC956A04DD3A5E9F0C76B0E7378ref
AA795A51EB0BAF6D117916A61CFD3EAAtext	AA795A51EB0BAF6D117916A61CFD3EAAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 32. Camponotus maculatus Forel, subsp. radamae Forel, var. mixtella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus Forel, subsp. radamae Forel, var. mixtella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223586">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ male ]] [[ queen ]]. [[ male ]]. L. 7 mill. Tete tres distinctement et fortement retrecie pres de l'occiput, sans former de cou proprement dit, mais en formant deux bords lateraux subparalleles tout-afait en arriere. D'un brun roussatre. Thorax d'un roux brunatre. Membres jaunatres. Ailes teintees de jaunatre.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 12 mill. Tete en rectangle tres allonge, a peine plus large derriere que devant. Couleur de l'ouvriere.</p> <p> Aldabra (Fryer). Chez cette forme l'ouvriere est plus grande que chez la subsp. fulvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. fulvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223588">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (6,5 a 11,5 mill, ou presque 12 mill.), tandis que la [[ queen ]] et le [[ male ]] sont plus petits. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA795A51EB0BAF6D117916A61CFD3EAA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA795A51EB0BAF6D117916A61CFD3EAA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 165-166, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		AA795A51EB0BAF6D117916A61CFD3EAAagent1						AA795A51EB0BAF6D117916A61CFD3EAAref
AA7B2DD87B64402DA0D78BAD90842E3Etext	AA7B2DD87B64402DA0D78BAD90842E3Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Anthophora elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anthophora elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:167121">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>A. nigra, pube capitis thoracisque nigra, abdomine fasciis quatuor laete caeruleis ornato; tibiis posticis ferrugineo-pubescentibus.</p> <p>Female. Length 6 lines. Black; the labrum, a narrow line down the middle and another on each side of the clypeus, a minute spot above, it, and the scape in front testaceous yellow, the base of the mandibles of a paler colour; the flagellum fulvous beneath. Thorax: the pubescence black; wings subhyaline, the nervures dark rufofuscous, tegulae obscurely testaceous. Abdomen with four fasciae of brilliant blue, which is changeable, with pearly tints in different lights; the posterior tibiae densely clothed outside with fulvo-ferruginous pubescence; the pubescence inside is black.</p> <p> Hab. Key Island . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA7B2DD87B64402DA0D78BAD90842E3E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA7B2DD87B64402DA0D78BAD90842E3E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 135-135, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		AA7B2DD87B64402DA0D78BAD90842E3Eagent1						AA7B2DD87B64402DA0D78BAD90842E3Eref
AA8038B29DF41A9A493B8718164EB144text	AA8038B29DF41A9A493B8718164EB144taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>B. crassa Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. crassa Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:179259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Espece banale au nord de l'equateur, jusqu'en Erythree et au Soudan. Manque apparemment au sud du Congo. Les exemplaires du Nimba different du type et de ses varietes orientales par les teguments plus luisants, a reflets un peu bronzes, l'abdomen a poils jaunes plus serres, Mont To (Camp I), 4 [[worker]] de 7 mm. de long.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA8038B29DF41A9A493B8718164EB144		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA8038B29DF41A9A493B8718164EB144							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 188-188, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		AA8038B29DF41A9A493B8718164EB144agent1						AA8038B29DF41A9A493B8718164EB144ref
AA8C5CE07E9E090663D6A8D86C2474B2text	AA8C5CE07E9E090663D6A8D86C2474B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole javana Mayr R. jubilans Forel var. Formosae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole javana Mayr R. jubilans Forel var. Formosae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232242">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> Hat die Kopfform, die schmale hintere Ausrandung mit Scheitel- eindruck der R. jubilans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'R. jubilans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Aber der Kopf ist am hinteren Drittel etwas breiter, mit konvexeren Seiten und die Hinterhauptslappen sind quergerunzelt. Auch der kurze Fuehlerschaft (die Kopfmitte nur wenig ueberragend) ist wie bei der Rasse jubilans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rasse jubilans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; ebenso die fast anliegende Behaarung der Glieder. L. 4,8 bis 5 mm. Farbe heller gelblichbraun. Fuehler, Beine und Kiefer ganz gelblich. Etwas groesser also wie die typische jubilans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jubilans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sonst gleich; Clypeus vorn in der Mitte scharf ausgerandet und eingedrueckt. </p> <p> [[worker]] L. 2,3 bis 2,5 mm. Fuehlerschaft wie bei jubilans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jubilans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , kuerzer wie bei der typischen javana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'javana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Epinotumdornen etwas laenger als bei jubilans-Typus. Sonst gleich. </p> <p>[[male]]. 4,5 mm. Sonst vom Arttypus nicht zu u[nterscheiden.</p> <p>Takao.</p> <p> Der Kopf des [[soldier]]. ist viel kleiner als bei sulcaticeps Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sulcaticeps Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34033">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und ohne Quereindruck, der des [[worker]] hinten schmal (bei sulcaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sulcaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34033">HNS</a> </sup> </span> breit, mit Hinterrand). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA8C5CE07E9E090663D6A8D86C2474B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA8C5CE07E9E090663D6A8D86C2474B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 60-60, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		AA8C5CE07E9E090663D6A8D86C2474B2agent1						AA8C5CE07E9E090663D6A8D86C2474B2ref
AA9462DA5BA7DB740161415B5C21CE0Ctext	AA9462DA5BA7DB740161415B5C21CE0Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. Tapinoma melanocephalum Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma melanocephalum Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. Seychelles: Silhouette, Mare aux Cochons, 1000 pieds.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA9462DA5BA7DB740161415B5C21CE0C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA9462DA5BA7DB740161415B5C21CE0C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 164-164, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		AA9462DA5BA7DB740161415B5C21CE0Cagent1						AA9462DA5BA7DB740161415B5C21CE0Cref
AAA0A00A878BE6BE70380525EFA5C109text	AAA0A00A878BE6BE70380525EFA5C109taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole dorsata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole dorsata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181998">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L dorsata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dorsata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181998">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , of a ridge or back of a hill, referring to the peaked pronotum of the major in side view. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the tachigaliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tachigaliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, characterized by 11-segmented antennae, and distinguished within it as follows. Major: in side view, pronotal profile broken by a sharp obtuse angle; rugoreticula present mesad and laterad to eye; all of dorsum of head posterior to eye transversely carinulate except for antennal scrobes, which are smooth; humeri and anterior pronotal margin rugoreticulate; postpetiole from above very broad and narrowly elliptical in shape. </p> <p>Minor: space between eyes and antennal fossae carinulate, foveolate, and opaque; rest of head smooth and shiny; in full-face view, a single, very long curving hair extends from each occipital corner; eye oval and set well forward on the head.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.68, HL 0.74, SL 0.30, EL 0.08, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.36, HL 0.40, SL 0.28, EL 0.06, PW 0.26.</p> <p>COLOR Major: body light brown, appendages yellowish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body medium brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was found in a shaded coffee plantation.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Finca El Recreo, Magdalena, 850 m (Charles Kugler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAA0A00A878BE6BE70380525EFA5C109		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAA0A00A878BE6BE70380525EFA5C109							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 635-635, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		AAA0A00A878BE6BE70380525EFA5C109agent1						AAA0A00A878BE6BE70380525EFA5C109ref
AAA128CBE17724378A43C56B17B7FC89text	AAA128CBE17724378A43C56B17B7FC89taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 67. Myrmica Lundii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica Lundii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica Lundii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica Lundii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Guer. Voy. Coq. Zool. ii. 206 [[queen]]. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAA128CBE17724378A43C56B17B7FC89		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAA128CBE17724378A43C56B17B7FC89							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 131-131, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		AAA128CBE17724378A43C56B17B7FC89agent1						AAA128CBE17724378A43C56B17B7FC89ref
AAA86957ADD2F04DAAD0A149A4036256text	AAA86957ADD2F04DAAD0A149A4036256taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole amata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole amata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33578">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole amata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole amata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33578">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 190lj: 360. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p> Etymology L amata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33578">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , loved passionately, reference unknown. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to ambigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ambigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182008">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , celaena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'celaena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , peruviana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peruviana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182063">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rutilana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rutilana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , schwarzmaieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schwarzmaieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , superba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'superba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and vomer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vomer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: mostly reddish yellow; lower pronotal margin, upper half of mesopleuron, and sides of propodeum bearing curved carinulae, those on mesopleuron S-shaped; eye bean-shaped, with concave ventral border; clypeus prominent and long in side view but lacking any process; head subrectangular; occipital cleft deep; humerus in dorsal-oblique view prominent, subangulate; petiolar node thin in side view, and broad, elliptical, and marginally angular seen from above.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spine absent; occiput narrowed to a neck with nuchal collar; posterior half of mesonotum carinulate. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.54, HL 1.88, SL 0.82, EL 0.28, PW 0.80. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.74, SL 0.86, EL 0.10, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Major: body reddish yellow except for gaster; which is plain medium brown; appendages reddish yellow. Minor: body medium brown, verging to yellow at level of clypeus; appendages medium yellow. Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p> Biology Forel discovered the type colony of amata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33578">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in 1896 at the foot of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, nesting in the soil of virgin rainforest. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. COLOMBIA: Ouriheka, near Rio Frio, Magdalena (Auguste Forel). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAA86957ADD2F04DAAD0A149A4036256		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAA86957ADD2F04DAAD0A149A4036256							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 651-651, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		AAA86957ADD2F04DAAD0A149A4036256agent1						AAA86957ADD2F04DAAD0A149A4036256ref
AAAD23A9E80BD05984F78CCCAFC426C9text	AAAD23A9E80BD05984F78CCCAFC426C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. Augusti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Augusti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ queen ]]. Picea, Mandibulis, flagellis tarsisque rufescentibus, laevis et nitidissima, antennis et tarsis copiosius, tibiis parce et brevissime pubescentibus, mandibulis pilosis, caeterum nuda, capite ovato, mandibulis striatis, angustis, praeter medium dente valido, apice acuminatis, curvatis, clypeo subpiano, antice recto, clava antennarum funiculo vix crassiore, thorace mutica, metanoto medio impresso, pedunculi segmento 1 &deg; subtrapezoideo antice. latiore et emarginata, 2 &deg; transverum ovato, medio depresso, haud sulcato. - Long. 7 mill. - Marang, dans l'ile de Sumatra. Le geant du groupe.</p> <p>Les ligures 19 et 20 feront mieux comprendre la forme caracteristique du pedicule et des mandibules. La massue des antennes est faiblement epaissie et mal limitee, son 1 er article etant un peu plus grand que le dernier du funicule, qui est lui-meme un peu plus grand que le precedent.</p> <p>luisant au milieu, l'epistome faiblement ride, luisant. Mandibules densement striees, mates. Corselet ponctue, mat; pronotum un peu plus luisant au milieu, bitubercule; suture meso-metanotale profondement enfoncee, mesonotum, ayant de chaque cote une faible arete longitudinale formant le prolongement de celles qui portent les epines du metanotum et parcourent la face basale de ce segment; les epines sont dressees et pointues, plus courtes que leur distance reciproque. Le pedicule est mat, ponctue; le 1 er n oe ud squamiforme, tronque en haut, le 2 e biconique; le reste de l'abdomen luisant, faiblement pointille a la base qui est moins brillante. La massue des antennes est presque aussi longue que le reste du flagellum, ses deux premiers articles subegaux; ceux du funicule tres peu plus longs qu'epais.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAAD23A9E80BD05984F78CCCAFC426C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAAD23A9E80BD05984F78CCCAFC426C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 17-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		AAAD23A9E80BD05984F78CCCAFC426C9agent1						AAAD23A9E80BD05984F78CCCAFC426C9ref
AAADF2EFF13ABF60612E64BA1D0D2A9Ftext	AAADF2EFF13ABF60612E64BA1D0D2A9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 105. Hermannia pulchellanov. nom.</p> <p> Fundort: Wangerooge-Ost, Deich, Wattseite, unten am Fu&szlig;e des Deiches, 17. I. 50. </p> <p> Unter dem Namen Hermannia scrabra (L. Koch 1879) sind bisher zwei Formen miteinander vermengt worden, die sich in ihrer R&uuml;ckenstruktur deutlich unterscheiden lassen. Die Unterschiede sind so betr&auml;chtlich , da&szlig; es geraten erscheint, zwei gute Species daraus zu machen. Die eine Art, die ich auf Wangerooge, Norderney ( beiderw&auml;rts in den Wattwiesen) und an der Au&szlig;enweser (hier an Fadenalgen in kleinen, von der Flut zur&uuml;ckgebliebenen Wasseransammlungen) gefunden habe, die in der Sammlung Oudemans von der Insel Borkum und aus Finnland vertreten ist, und die Strenzke an der K&uuml;ste Holsteins festgestellt hat, hat einen ziemlich glatten, dunklen Panzer, der sehr fein und dicht perforiert erscheint. Unter der Oberfl&auml;che sieht man ein feines Netzwerk mit Maschen von 15-20 &micro; Durchmesser. Die Tiere m&uuml;ssen stark aufgehellt werden, oder man mu&szlig; den R&uuml;ckenpanzer abheben, um die Netzmaschen erkennen zu k&ouml;nnen . Bei der anderen Art ist der R&uuml;cken ziemlich unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig mit kleinen, erhabenen Kn&ouml;tchen besetzt, die selten Maschen bilden, aber sich weiter hinten auf dem R&uuml;cken zu L&auml;ngsreihenaneinanderschlie&szlig;en . Leider sind die L. Kochschen Typen nicht mehr aufzufinden, und so ist es schwer zu entscheiden, welche dieser beiden Arten die wirkliche H. scabra ist. Da Strenzke in Material aus Gr&ouml;nland die Form mit den erhabenen Kn&ouml;tchen vorgelegen hat, ist anzunehmen, da&szlig; Koch diese Species auch in Sibirien und Novaja Semlja gefunden hat. Das w&auml;re dann die typische H. scabra . Die Art ist weit verbreitet, sie wurde auch in der Umgebung von Bremen in Moos am Fu&szlig;e alter Mauern und Bauernh&auml;user gefunden, aus dem gleichen Lebensraume liegt sie vor aus Admont (Steiermark). </p> <p> Die an der Nord- und Ostsee als K&uuml;stenform auftretenden, bisher auch als H. scabra bezeichneten Tiere haben somit noch keinen Namen. Ich nenne sie Hermannia pulchellanov. nom. - Hermannia scabra wird ferner von der K&uuml;ste Schwedens (Sellnick 1949), Island (Sellnick 1940), West-Groenland (J&ouml;rgensen 1934) gemeldet, ohne da&szlig;&uuml;ber die Struktur etwas angegeben wird. Ohne die Tiere gesehen zu haben, ist nicht zu entscheiden, um welche der beiden Arten es sich in diesen F&auml;llen handelt. Dasselbe gilt f&uuml;rHermannia nodosa (Michael 1888), einen Namen, den Michael selbst 1896 (Tierreich, Lfg. 3) gegen H. scabrazur&uuml;ckgezogen hat. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAADF2EFF13ABF60612E64BA1D0D2A9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAADF2EFF13ABF60612E64BA1D0D2A9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 172-172, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		AAADF2EFF13ABF60612E64BA1D0D2A9Fagent1						AAADF2EFF13ABF60612E64BA1D0D2A9Fref
AAB1D1CB1EF59D55446B2E90FB811C71text	AAB1D1CB1EF59D55446B2E90FB811C71taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Gen. Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> This genus comprises two distinct forms, the one with spines on the thorax, the other unarmed, which certainly ought to form two genera, inasmuch as this distinction is made to separate Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Ocodoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocodoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:213108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>1 st, without spines on the thorax.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAB1D1CB1EF59D55446B2E90FB811C71		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAB1D1CB1EF59D55446B2E90FB811C71							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 119-119, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		AAB1D1CB1EF59D55446B2E90FB811C71agent1						AAB1D1CB1EF59D55446B2E90FB811C71ref
AAB77E7878D58CF22929F24522A05B0Atext	AAB77E7878D58CF22929F24522A05B0Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus janforrestae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus janforrestae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> McArthur &amp; Shattuck </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.6; HL 1.8; PW 1.2. Major worker not yet described. Minor worker. Black covered in long and short erect white setae including under head, scapes and tibiae; propodeum a hemispherical hump; node summit rounded; head sides straight tapering forward; vertex rounded; clypeus wide, glossy, anterior margin feebly projecting, in center a narrow concavity bounded on each side by a tooth.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAB77E7878D58CF22929F24522A05B0A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAB77E7878D58CF22929F24522A05B0A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 302-302, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		AAB77E7878D58CF22929F24522A05B0Aagent1|AAB77E7878D58CF22929F24522A05B0Aagent2|AAB77E7878D58CF22929F24522A05B0Aagent3|AAB77E7878D58CF22929F24522A05B0Aagent4						AAB77E7878D58CF22929F24522A05B0Aref
AABA5346DABFD999C7C4B5220C1B3ED4text	AABA5346DABFD999C7C4B5220C1B3ED4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Oxyscelio arvi Burks, 2013</p> <p>Oxyscelio arviBurks et al. 2013 : 16, 19, 46. Original description, keyed, placed in florus species group. </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000627 ; recordedBy: Zhang Hong-Ying ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275548; scientificName: Oxyscelio arvi; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 张红英 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000627; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-05 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:59Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000627 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000626 ; recordedBy: Zhang Hong-Ying ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275548; scientificName: Oxyscelio arvi; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 张红英 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000626; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-05 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:59Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000626 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000467 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275548; scientificName: Oxyscelio arvi; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Shi Min&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000467; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-05 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:53Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000467 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000631 ; recordedBy: Zhang Hong-Ying ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275548; scientificName: Oxyscelio arvi; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 张红英 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000631; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-05 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:00Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000631 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000633 ; recordedBy: Zhang Hong-Ying ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275548; scientificName: Oxyscelio arvi; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 张红英 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000633; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-05 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:01Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000633 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000449 ; recordedBy: Zhang Hong-Ying ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275548; scientificName: Oxyscelio arvi; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Sichuan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 103.4333/lat 29.5667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=103.4333&materialsCitation.latitude=29.5667">Mt Qingliangfeng</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Sichuan, Emeishan, 2006.08.01, Zhang Hongying&quot;; [ 四川峨眉山 2006.08.01, 张红英 ]; decimalLatitude: 29.5667 ; decimalLongitude: 103.4333 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000449; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2006-08-01 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:52Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000449 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2010100391 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275548; scientificName: Oxyscelio arvi; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Guangdong; county: Zhaoqing; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 112.5167/lat 23.2167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=112.5167&materialsCitation.latitude=23.2167">Xiwang Valley</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Guangdong, Zhaoqing xiwang gu (valley), 2010.08.2-6, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 广东肇庆希望谷 2010.08.2-6, 陈华燕 ]; decimalLatitude: 23.2167 ; decimalLongitude: 112.5167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2010100391; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2010-08-02/06 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:26Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202010100391 </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>This species previously was known only from Japan, on the island of Honshu. It is widespread in China, occurring in Sichuan, Zhejiang and Guangdong Provinces. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=275548</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AABA5346DABFD999C7C4B5220C1B3ED4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AABA5346DABFD999C7C4B5220C1B3ED4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Johnson, Norman F, Burks, Roger, Austin, Andrew, Zaifu, Xu (2013): Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 987: 987-987, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987		Plazi		AABA5346DABFD999C7C4B5220C1B3ED4agent1|AABA5346DABFD999C7C4B5220C1B3ED4agent2|AABA5346DABFD999C7C4B5220C1B3ED4agent3|AABA5346DABFD999C7C4B5220C1B3ED4agent4						AABA5346DABFD999C7C4B5220C1B3ED4ref
AABCAE6B6E14DD9CB77D1162F0F48EE9text	AABCAE6B6E14DD9CB77D1162F0F48EE9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster excisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster excisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137404">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr) </p> <p>Zambi and Thysville, [[worker]] (J. Bequaert); near Lie, [[worker]]; Faradje, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin). The specimens from Thysville were taken &quot;from a nest in a tree-trunk in the rocky savannah; &quot;those from Faradje &quot;in a hollow tree.&quot; The single specimen from near Lie was taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo regularis).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AABCAE6B6E14DD9CB77D1162F0F48EE9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AABCAE6B6E14DD9CB77D1162F0F48EE9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 153-153, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		AABCAE6B6E14DD9CB77D1162F0F48EE9agent1						AABCAE6B6E14DD9CB77D1162F0F48EE9ref
AAC274312F81EAE4DF8E6FE3278A6F97text	AAC274312F81EAE4DF8E6FE3278A6F97taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [20] Probolomyrmex procne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex procne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35542">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>(Figs. 8, 10)</p> <p>Holotype worker: TL 2.4, HL 0.58, HW 0.375 (CI 65), scape L 0.40, WL 0.75, pronotal W 0.29, petiolar node L 0.32, petiolar node W 0.21 mm. Head shaped much as in P. dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , P. salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35543">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and P. greavesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. greavesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Taylor 1965: figs. 17, 20, 22) but posterior border less strongly concave even than in P. greavesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. greavesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Taylor, fig. 22). Although the head is narrow, the sides are convex. No eyes detected at 50 X. </p> <p> Trunk (= Taylor's &quot; mesosoma &quot;) much as in P. salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35543">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Taylor, fig. 21), very feebly but evenly convex from front to rear in side-view outline, and propodeal teeth or angles a little better developed, almost rectangular. Petiole as shown in figs. 8 and 10, lateral petiolar index (see Taylor, p. 351) about 136, most like that of P. dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the dorsal surface convex behind as well as in front; seen from above with almost perfectly straight sides diverging caudad and ending in a pair of acute angles, with the posterior border between broadly and rather deeply concave. In the 3 previously described species, the node is shorter and has distinctly convex sides as seen from above, and the posterodorsal border is rounded (feebly emarginate in the middle in salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35543">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) or transverse and nearly straight ( greavesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'greavesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Postpetiole (first gastric segment, or true abdominal segment III) fairly robust, as in greavesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'greavesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but truncate anteriorly. </p> <p> Maxillary and labial palpi, as much as can be seen of them, as in P. dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Erect pilosity restricted to a few hairs on the mandibles; sculpture-pubescence of the very fine, opaque &quot; pruinose &quot; kind (50 X), overlain by larger punctures of foveoleae that are particularly distinct on the 2 main gastric segments, where the integument is slightly more shining; the sculpture is like that of P. dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , except that the larger punctures are a little larger and more distinct on node and gaster. Color medium ferruginous (or &quot; golden-brown &quot; in Taylor's parlance) with more yellowish antennae and legs. </p> <p>Holotype worker a unique taken by Winkler apparatus (sample no. 20) in the Paini Hills, Madras State, India, 39 km E of Kodaikanal, elevation 650 m, 11 November 1972 by the team of Besuchet, Loebl, and Mussard of MHN &mdash; Geneva, in which institution the type is deposited (Forel Collection).</p> <p>P. procne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. procne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is named after the mythical woman who was changed into a swallow, and hence the swallow itself, because of the dorsal-view shape of the petiole in the ant. This petiolar form will readily distinguish the species from all others in the genus. The subpetiolar process is like that of P. dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and unlike that of P. bidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [21] A single worker taken in rain-forest leaf litter berlesate at the Quebrada Susumuko, 1000 m, 23 km NW of Villavicencio, Meta, Colombia (S. and J. Peck, B- 234) is considered to belong to P. petiolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. petiolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> after direct comparison with the type (Weber Coll., now in MCZ). The new specimen has TL 2.6, HL 0.63, HW 0.39 (CI 62), scape L 0.40 (SI 103), WL 0.83 mm, and the lateral petiolar index of Taylor is about 94 (vs. 85 for the petiolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petiolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type, although I find the node measurements as defined by Taylor somewhat ambiguous). Thus, the Colombian specimen is larger, has a longer, relatively narrower head, and longer scapes than does the petiolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petiolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type, and its petiolar node is a little longer; also, the posterodorsal margin of the node is a little more deeply concave (as seen from above) than in the type. The larger punctures of the gaster are more distinct than in the petiolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petiolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type, and the subpetiolar process has the posteroventral corner drawn out into a sharp, caudally directed spur. The color, medium ferruginous with more yellowish appendages, is a little darker than that of the type. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAC274312F81EAE4DF8E6FE3278A6F97		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAC274312F81EAE4DF8E6FE3278A6F97							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 56-57, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		AAC274312F81EAE4DF8E6FE3278A6F97agent1						AAC274312F81EAE4DF8E6FE3278A6F97ref
AAC73990FC3C33BD577CFD7BA5DA6BDAtext	AAC73990FC3C33BD577CFD7BA5DA6BDAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Polyrhachis villipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis villipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35154">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger; thorace spinis duabus elongatis acutis antice armato; abdominis squamula spinis duabus longis acutis, singulis basi minute unispinosis, pedibus pubescentibus.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1/2 - 4 lines. Black: the head and thorax longitudinally delicately aciculate; eyes ovate, very prominent, situated high on the sides of the head, the head narrowed posteriorly; the carinae on the face much elevated; the palpi pale rufo-testaceous. Thorax: armed in front with two long acute divergent spines; posteriorly unarmed; the superior surface flattened, distinctly divided by two transverse sutures, and having a curved decline to the verge of the truncation of the metathorax; legs elongate, with a thin clothing of erect pubescence. Abdomen smooth, shining, and sprinkled with erect black hairs; the surface of the peduncle in front subquadrate, narrowed at the base, the superior angles with long acute divergent spines, which have a minute spine at their base outside. Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAC73990FC3C33BD577CFD7BA5DA6BDA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAC73990FC3C33BD577CFD7BA5DA6BDA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 61-61, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		AAC73990FC3C33BD577CFD7BA5DA6BDAagent1						AAC73990FC3C33BD577CFD7BA5DA6BDAref
AACEEAE63E5565EBF96C9509E6D95F4Ctext	AACEEAE63E5565EBF96C9509E6D95F4Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 128. Pelops curtipilis Berlese 1916. </p> <p> Fundorte: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8990/lat 53.7860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8990&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7860">Maehwiese , Binnendeich, suedlich des Bahnhofes </a> , 8. X. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812"> Wangerooge-Ost, Deichboeschung , Landseite </a> , 17. I. 50 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812"> Daselbst Deichboeschung , Wattseite </a> , 17. I. 50 . </p> <p> Diese auf Wangerooge im Wiesenboden mehrfach gefundene Art glaube ich mit P. curtipilis Berlese identifizieren zu k&ouml;nnen . Gr&ouml;&szlig;e , L&auml;nge der Borsten usw. weisen auf diese Art hin. Die L&auml;nge der auf Wangerooge gefundenen Exemplare betr&auml;gt etwa 450 &micro; , die Borsten sind sehr kurz. Vergleicht man die kurzen Diagnosen, die Berlese 1916 von einer ganzen Reihe von Pelops-Arten ver&ouml;ffentlicht hat (alle ohne Abbildung), so k&ouml;nnte nach der Gr&ouml;&szlig;e und der K&uuml;rze der Borsten diese Art vorliegen; die Bestimmung ist aber nicht sicher. </p> <p>P. curtipilis wurde von Berlese in Moos bei Vallombrosa (Italien) gefunden, eine andere Species, die auch vielleicht in Frage kommen k&ouml;nnte , ist P. depilatus Berlese aus Sizilien. Die Art ist neu f&uuml;r die Fauna Deutschlands. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AACEEAE63E5565EBF96C9509E6D95F4C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AACEEAE63E5565EBF96C9509E6D95F4C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 176-176, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		AACEEAE63E5565EBF96C9509E6D95F4Cagent1						AACEEAE63E5565EBF96C9509E6D95F4Cref
AACF1141E24A3CD6C396E1BFE8307DD1text	AACF1141E24A3CD6C396E1BFE8307DD1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 26. Lasioseius levis (Oudemans &amp; Voigts 1906). </p> <p> Fundorte: Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide, Grassoden, 19. VI. 49. - M&auml;hwiese , Binnendeich, s&uuml;dlich Bahnhof, 8. X. 49. </p> <p> Weit verbreitet. Wurde gefunden bei Bremen (Voigts), Hohe Tauern (Franz), Schweiz (Schweizer), Irland (Halbem), aber nicht als K&uuml;stenform . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AACF1141E24A3CD6C396E1BFE8307DD1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AACF1141E24A3CD6C396E1BFE8307DD1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 146-146, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		AACF1141E24A3CD6C396E1BFE8307DD1agent1						AACF1141E24A3CD6C396E1BFE8307DD1ref
AAD161CC059729ADDB9E8D19E147D048text	AAD161CC059729ADDB9E8D19E147D048taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Scutigera coleoptrata ( L., 1758 ) </p> <p>Scutigera variegata : Fanzago, 1874: 28</p> <p>Scutigera longipes : Fanzago, 1875: 44, 48</p> <p>Scutigera variegata : Fanzago, 1875: 44, 49</p> <p>Scutigera longipes : Fanzago, 1880: 267, 268</p> <p>Scutigera coleoptrata : Fanzago, 1880: 267, 268</p> <p>Scutigera longipes : Manfredi, 1933: 268</p> <p>Scutigera coleoptrata : Manfredi, 1957: 25, Fig. 23</p> <p>Scutigera longipes : Manfredi, 1957: 25</p> <p>Scutigera variegata : Manfredi, 1957: 25</p> <p>Scutigera coleoptrata : Matic, 1966: 359</p> <p>Scutigera coleoptrata : Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 420</p> <p>Scutigera coleoptrata : Wьrmli , 1973: 404 </p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 3 exx. , Campania (Salerno), dint. Celle di Bulgheria , m 300 , 2.IV.1986 , MZ ; 1 ex. , Campania (Salerno), dint. Marina di Camerota , 12.VII.1983 , MZ ; 1 ex. , Lucania (Potenza), Policoro, Bosco Pantano , 28.IX.1976 , AVT . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAD161CC059729ADDB9E8D19E147D048		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAD161CC059729ADDB9E8D19E147D048							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 326-326, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		AAD161CC059729ADDB9E8D19E147D048agent1						AAD161CC059729ADDB9E8D19E147D048ref
AAD185323C2628E2D8E76A999E133D30text	AAD185323C2628E2D8E76A999E133D30taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 102. Trimalaconothrus glaber (Michael 1888). </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8878/lat 53.7898)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8878&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7898">Suesswasserteich , suedlich vom Friedhof </a> in untergetauchtem Litorella-Rasen, zahlreich, 6. X. 49 . </p> <p> Bisher in Deutschland selten gefunden (Moos am <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.8619/lat 53.9190)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.8619&materialsCitation.latitude=53.9190">Ufer des Silkteiches</a> , Untertrave bei L&uuml;beck ) , aber auch in einem Hochmoore der Hohen Tauern in 1600 mH&ouml;he . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAD185323C2628E2D8E76A999E133D30		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAD185323C2628E2D8E76A999E133D30							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 171-171, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		AAD185323C2628E2D8E76A999E133D30agent1						AAD185323C2628E2D8E76A999E133D30ref
AAD494895FBD91A78488A70370A9289Atext	AAD494895FBD91A78488A70370A9289Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Zygoribatula exilis (NICOLET, 1855), </p> <p>regelm&auml;&szlig;ig und zahlreich im Moosaufwuchs am Baumfu&szlig; , vereinzelt auch in Barberfallen , </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAD494895FBD91A78488A70370A9289A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAD494895FBD91A78488A70370A9289A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 64-64, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		AAD494895FBD91A78488A70370A9289Aagent1|AAD494895FBD91A78488A70370A9289Aagent2						AAD494895FBD91A78488A70370A9289Aref
AAD53EC3B2CE3D8EC2590E8E101A2D65text	AAD53EC3B2CE3D8EC2590E8E101A2D65taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Atta structor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta structor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica structor, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica structor, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat, Fourm. 236. </p> <p>Formica lapidum, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lapidum, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140278">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 407. 49 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Formica rufitarsis, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufitarsis, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 406. 45 [[queen]], </p> <p>Atta structor, St. Farg.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta structor, St. Farg.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hym. i. 174. 2. </p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 113.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 192. 3; Ungar. Ameis. 22. 2.</p> <p>Formica aedificans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica aedificans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Schill. Bemerk. ueb. die in Schles. 56. </p> <p>Myrmica mutica, Nyl. Addit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica mutica, Nyl. Addit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Alt. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 39. 6; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 85. 10. </p> <p>Hab. France; Germany; Austria; Hungary; Dalmatia; Switzerland; Italy.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAD53EC3B2CE3D8EC2590E8E101A2D65		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAD53EC3B2CE3D8EC2590E8E101A2D65							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 162-162, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		AAD53EC3B2CE3D8EC2590E8E101A2D65agent1						AAD53EC3B2CE3D8EC2590E8E101A2D65ref
AAD6146541FE160E27B76BFF511A8084text	AAD6146541FE160E27B76BFF511A8084taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) alfaroi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) alfaroi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:259140">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1890 </p> <p> Desta esp&eacute;cie pude examinar 3 cotypos da collec&ccedil;&atilde;o 'Emery. Recebi tamb&eacute;m numerosos exemplares da localidade do typo: San Jos&eacute; , Costa Rica, H. Schmidt leg. A esp&eacute;cie&eacute; proxima de balzani Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'balzani Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:252045">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e minense Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minense Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Vista de perfil, a face declive do epinoto forma uma pequena mas distincta convexidade. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAD6146541FE160E27B76BFF511A8084		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAD6146541FE160E27B76BFF511A8084							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 414-414, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		AAD6146541FE160E27B76BFF511A8084agent1						AAD6146541FE160E27B76BFF511A8084ref
AAD9AB9730CC923A867A93886A685F39text	AAD9AB9730CC923A867A93886A685F39taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>phalerataAsagenaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Asagena phalerata (Panzer, 1801)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAD9AB9730CC923A867A93886A685F39		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAD9AB9730CC923A867A93886A685F39							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		AAD9AB9730CC923A867A93886A685F39agent1|AAD9AB9730CC923A867A93886A685F39agent2|AAD9AB9730CC923A867A93886A685F39agent3|AAD9AB9730CC923A867A93886A685F39agent4|AAD9AB9730CC923A867A93886A685F39agent5|AAD9AB9730CC923A867A93886A685F39agent6|AAD9AB9730CC923A867A93886A685F39agent7						AAD9AB9730CC923A867A93886A685F39ref
AADB755C4EF286F2D1B20C28D0811F36text	AADB755C4EF286F2D1B20C28D0811F36taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lasius affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192746">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Schenck, 1852:62) </p> <p> This is an uncommon Central European species which has occurred in North Germany and Poland and also Belgium and the Netherlands. The worker is like that of L. bicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. bicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but has the dorsum of the gaster as well as alitrunk crowded with long hairs and the scale with a more angular emargination. Queens and males have similar differences and are much larger than L. bicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. bicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AADB755C4EF286F2D1B20C28D0811F36		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AADB755C4EF286F2D1B20C28D0811F36							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 102-102, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		AADB755C4EF286F2D1B20C28D0811F36agent1						AADB755C4EF286F2D1B20C28D0811F36ref
AADD45DC280C35CE9C2B73F884CB4BB6text	AADD45DC280C35CE9C2B73F884CB4BB6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium sericeiventre Emery v. repertum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium sericeiventre Emery v. repertum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145186">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]], Long: 3,6 mm. Tres voisine des var. georgi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'georgi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230456">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et platonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'platonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. dont elle differe par sa couleur foncee, noir brunatre, parfois le thorax d'un noir rougeatre obscur. Appendices rouge sombre avec les mandibules, le bout des antennes et les tarses roussatres. La reticulation est plus fine que chez georgi et laisse un leger reflet luisant sur le dessus de la tete et du pronotum. Rides des cote du thorax effacees ou tres fines et clairsemees. Mesonotum et face basale de l'epinotum plus grossierement sculptes, rides-reticules, que le pronotum qui n'a que des rides assez fines, et un peu irregulierement allongees. Base du gastre mate avec un reticulum si fin qu'il est a peine distinct avec un grossissement de 100 fois, le reste du gastre lisse et luisant. </p> <p>Inhangavu. Meme localite que la variete precedente et collees par confusion sur les memes cartons. 2 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AADD45DC280C35CE9C2B73F884CB4BB6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AADD45DC280C35CE9C2B73F884CB4BB6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 242-243, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		AADD45DC280C35CE9C2B73F884CB4BB6agent1						AADD45DC280C35CE9C2B73F884CB4BB6ref
AADFCED4B124B8FA81F7613620FBDE19text	AADFCED4B124B8FA81F7613620FBDE19taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [57] Cerapachys luteoviger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys luteoviger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27936">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>(Figs. 54 - 57, 90, 91, 93)</p> <p>Holotype worker: TL 4.0, HL 0.82, HW 0.67 (CI 82), ML 0.10, scape L 0.53, greatest diameter of eye 0.20, WL 1.06, petiolar node L 0.37, W 0.49, postpetiole L 0.46, W 0.62 mm.</p> <p>Paratype workers (9 from type colony): TL 3.9 - 4.0, HL 0.80 - 0.81, HW 0.65 - 0.68 (CI 81 - 84), ML 0.09 - 0.10, scape L 0.46 - 0.51, greatest diameter of eye 0.18 - 0.20, WL 1.01 - 1.04, petiolar node L 0.36 - 0.38, W 0.44 - 0.48, postpetiole L 0.42 - 0.46, W 0.57 - 0.60 mm.</p> <p>Head, mandibles, and antennae shown in figs. 54, 55, 90, and 93. Posterior border straight to feebly convex when head is viewed full face. Median carina or tubercle of clypeus not well developed, not toothlike seen in full-face view (fig. 55). Trunk short and high, evenly convex above, parallel-sided, with transverse pronotal carina complete and forming subrectangular humeri as seen from above. Declivity of propodeum with carinate lateral margins, incomplete above in the middle.</p> <p>Petiolar node distinctive in shape, as shown in figs. 56, 57, and 91; anterodorsal border concavely marginate (fig. 91). The body is smooth and shining, with spaced piligerous punctures as shown in the figures, except for petiole and base of first gastric tergum, which are more crowded with coarse punctures or foveolae (fig. 56), and postpetiole, which is densely covered with coarse and fine continguous to subcontiguous piligerous punctures and very abundant longer and shorter decumbent hairs, consequently, its general surface only weakly shining. Posterior half of gaster smooth and shining, with only scattered, fine punctures. Propodeal declivity and anterior face of petiolar node smooth, shining, densely punctulate, and with a very fine appressed pubescence. Antennae and legs with moderate decumbent pubescence and some longer decumbent hairs (longer erect hairs also on scapes). Longer erect and suberect hairs of body moderately abundant, more abundant on postpetiole and gaster. Pygidium densely punctate, with a smooth, shining median strip; spinules in a single row on each side of apex. Inner genual plate of hind coxae sharp and forming a crescentic margin, but not expanded as a lobe.</p> <p>Color light ferruginous red, with posterior sides of trunk darker, more brownish. Apical segment of antenna light yellow, contrasting with the red of the rest of the body and appendages.</p> <p>Queen (ergatoid): TL 4.5, HL 0.87, HW 0.73, (CI 84), ML 0.08, scape L 0.55, greatest diameter of eye 0.19, WL 1.21, petiolar node L 0.45, W 0.54, postpetiole L 0.52, W 0.78 mm.</p> <p>Though this individual is very like the accompanying workers except in its notably larger size and bulkier body (especially the gaster), even Wilson, the original collector, noted that in life it seemed to be the &quot; ergatoid queen. &quot; I can find no distinct ocelli, though ocellar pits would be difficult to distinguish from the punctate sculpture. There is a distinct indentation on the mid-vertex, about where an anterior median ocellus would normally be found. The sculpture is perhaps a little more distinct than in the workers, and the petiolar summit is at least as sharply rounded as in the worker. The hairs of the pilosity are fine and tend to be more sharply erect than in the worker. Color as in worker.</p> <p>Holotype (MCZ) taken from a small colony with the ergatoid queen from a piece of &quot; Passalus-stage &quot; rotten wood lying on the ground in forest at Gilimale, 16 - 20 km NE of Ratnapura, Sri Lanka (Ceylon), 18 - 21 July 1955, E. O. Wilson No. 1326. Wilson noted that the ants were very &quot; nervous and active &quot; in life. Paratypes in MCZ, BMNH &mdash; London, MHN &mdash; Geneva, and ANIC &mdash; Canberra.</p> <p>This species is a member of the dohertyi group of the Indo-Melanesian area. Its closest relatives are 2 - 3 undescribed species from this general area, but it differs from all of these in details of head shape and sculpture, in the shape of the petiolar node apex, and in the color pattern; the yellow ovoidal apical segment of the antenna is characteristic and gives the ant its name.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AADFCED4B124B8FA81F7613620FBDE19		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AADFCED4B124B8FA81F7613620FBDE19							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 70-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		AADFCED4B124B8FA81F7613620FBDE19agent1						AADFCED4B124B8FA81F7613620FBDE19ref
AAE7BA27A924BA6E64388E2F381D5D6Ftext	AAE7BA27A924BA6E64388E2F381D5D6Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Oxyscelio convergens Burks, 2013</p> <p>Oxyscelio convergensBurks et al. 2013</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000646 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.1339/lat 29.2636)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.1339&materialsCitation.latitude=29.2636">Gutianshan National Nature Reserve, Zhejiang Prov, China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Gutianshan, 2005.07.03, Shi Min&quot;; [ 浙江古田山 , 2005.07.03, 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 29.2636 ; decimalLongitude: 118.1339 ; georeferenceProtocol: GEOnet; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000646; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-07-03 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:01Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000646 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000621 ; recordedBy: Zhang Hong-Ying ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng, Zhejiang Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 张红英 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000621; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-09 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:59Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000621 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000620 ; recordedBy: Zhang Hong-Ying ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng, Zhejiang Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 张红英 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000620; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-09 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:59Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000620 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000619 ; recordedBy: Zhang Hong-Ying ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng, Zhejiang Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 张红英 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000619; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-09 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:58Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000619 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000618 ; recordedBy: Zhang Hong-Ying ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng, Zhejiang Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 张红英 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000618; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-09 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:58Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000618 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000614 ; recordedBy: Zhang Hong-Ying ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng, Zhejiang Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 张红英 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000614; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-09 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:58Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000614 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000613 ; recordedBy: Zhang Hong-Ying ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng, Zhejiang Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Zhang Hongying&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 张红英 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000613; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-09 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:58Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000613 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000469 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng, Zhejiang Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Shi Min&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000469; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-09 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:53Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000469 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000465 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng, Zhejiang Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Shi Min&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000465; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-09 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:52Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000465 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000412 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hebei; county: Zhangjiakou; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.45/lat 40.0333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.45&materialsCitation.latitude=40.0333">Mt Dongling, eastern Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hebei, Zhangjiakou, Donglingshan, 2005.08.11, Shi Min&quot;; [ 河北张家口东灵山 , 2005.08.11, 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 40.0333 ; decimalLongitude: 115.45 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000412; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-11 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:50Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000412 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000681 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng, Zhejiang Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.11, Shi Min&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.11 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000681; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-11 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:03Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000681 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000682 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng, Zhejiang Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.11, Shi Min&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.11 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000682; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-11 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:03Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000682 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000680 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng, Zhejiang Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.11, Shi Min&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.11 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000680; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-11 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:03Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000680 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200705962 ; recordedBy: Weng Li-Qiong ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.65/lat 18.85)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.65&materialsCitation.latitude=18.85">Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov. China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Wuzhishan, 2007.5.16-18, Weng Liqiong&quot;; [ 海南五指山水满 ，2007.5.16-18， 翁丽琼 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.85 ; decimalLongitude: 109.65 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200705962; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2007-05-16/18 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:12Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200705962 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200705956 ; recordedBy: Weng Li-Qiong ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.65/lat 18.85)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.65&materialsCitation.latitude=18.85">Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov. China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Wuzhishan, 2007.5.16-18, Weng Liqiong&quot;; [ 海南五指山水满 ，2007.5.16-18， 翁丽琼 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.85 ; decimalLongitude: 109.65 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200705956; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2007-05-16/18 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:12Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200705956 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000656 ; recordedBy: Xiao Bin ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.8833/lat 18.65)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.8833&materialsCitation.latitude=18.65">Mt Diaoluo, Hainan Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Diao luo shan,2007.5.29, Xiao Bin &quot;; [ 海南吊罗山 , 2007.5.29, 肖斌 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.65 ; decimalLongitude: 109.8833 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000656; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2007-05-29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:02Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000656 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200706323 ; recordedBy: Weng Li-Qiong ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.8167/lat 18.6833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.8167&materialsCitation.latitude=18.6833">Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Jianfengling, 2007.6.5-7, Weng Liqiong&quot;; [ 海南尖峰岭 ，2007.6.5-7， 翁丽琼 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.6833 ; decimalLongitude: 108.8167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200706323; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2007-06-05/07 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:13Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200706323 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200706326 ; recordedBy: Weng Li-Qiong ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.8167/lat 18.6833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.8167&materialsCitation.latitude=18.6833">Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Jianfengling, 2007.6.5-7, Weng Liqiong&quot;; [ 海南尖峰岭 , 2007.6.5-7, 翁丽琼 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.6833 ; decimalLongitude: 108.8167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200706326; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2007-06-05/07 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:13Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200706326 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200706329 ; recordedBy: Weng Li-Qiong ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.8167/lat 18.6833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.8167&materialsCitation.latitude=18.6833">Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Jianfengling, 2007.6.5-7, Weng Liqiong&quot;; [ 海南尖峰岭 , 2007.6.5-7, 翁丽琼 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.6833 ; decimalLongitude: 108.8167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200706329; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2007-06-05/07 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:13Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200706329 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200706342 ; recordedBy: Weng Li-Qiong ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.8167/lat 18.6833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.8167&materialsCitation.latitude=18.6833">Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Jianfengling, 2007.6.5-7, Weng Liqiong&quot;; [ 海南尖峰岭 , 2007.6.5-7, 翁丽琼 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.6833 ; decimalLongitude: 108.8167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200706342; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2007-06-05/07 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:14Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200706342 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200706347 ; recordedBy: Weng Li-Qiong ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.8167/lat 18.6833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.8167&materialsCitation.latitude=18.6833">Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Jianfengling, 2007.6.5-7, Weng Liqiong&quot;; [ 海南尖峰岭 , 2007.6.5-7, 翁丽琼 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.6833 ; decimalLongitude: 108.8167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200706347; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2007-06-05/07 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:14Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200706347 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200706348 ; recordedBy: Weng Li-Qiong ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.8167/lat 18.6833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.8167&materialsCitation.latitude=18.6833">Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Jianfengling, 2007.6.5-7, Weng Liqiong&quot;; [ 海南尖峰岭 , 2007.6.5-7, 翁丽琼 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.6833 ; decimalLongitude: 108.8167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200706348; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2007-06-05/07 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:14Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200706348 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200706330 ; recordedBy: Weng Li-Qiong ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.8167/lat 18.6833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.8167&materialsCitation.latitude=18.6833">Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Jianfengling, 2007.6.5-7, Weng Liqiong&quot;; [ 海南尖峰岭 , 2007.6.5-7, 翁丽琼 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.6833 ; decimalLongitude: 108.8167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200706330; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2007-06-05/07 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:13Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200706330 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 201010087 ; recordedBy: Yao Jie-Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.8167/lat 18.6833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.8167&materialsCitation.latitude=18.6833">Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Jianfengling, 2007.10.23-25, Yao Jiemin&quot;; [ 海南尖峰岭 ，2007.10.23-25， 姚婕敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.6833 ; decimalLongitude: 108.8167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__201010087; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2007-10-23/25 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:27Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20201010087 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 201010092 ; recordedBy: Yao Jie-Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.8167/lat 18.6833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.8167&materialsCitation.latitude=18.6833">Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Jianfengling, 2007.10.23-25, Yao Jiemin&quot;; [ 海南尖峰岭 ，2007.10.23-25， 姚婕敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.6833 ; decimalLongitude: 108.8167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__201010092; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2007-10-23/25 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:27Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20201010092 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000266 ; recordedBy: Tan Jiang-Li ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.8167/lat 18.6833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.8167&materialsCitation.latitude=18.6833">Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Jianfengling, 2008.11.18, Tan Jiangli&quot;; [ 海南尖峰岭 , 2008.11.18, 谭江丽 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.6833 ; decimalLongitude: 108.8167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000266; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2008-11-18 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:47Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000266 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000267 ; recordedBy: Tan Jiang-Li ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.8167/lat 18.6833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.8167&materialsCitation.latitude=18.6833">Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Jianfengling, 2008.11.25, Tan Jiangli&quot;; [ 海南尖峰岭 , 2008.11.25, 谭江丽 ]; decimalLatitude: 18.6833 ; decimalLongitude: 108.8167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000267; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2008-11-25 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:48Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000267 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000327 ; recordedBy: Tang Pu ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: Taiwan ; stateProvince: Taiwan; county: Pingtung; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.8/lat 21.95)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.8&materialsCitation.latitude=21.95">Kenting National Forest Recreation Area, 21&deg;57\'N 120&deg;48\'E, Pingtung Co., Taiwan Prov., Taiwan</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Taiwan, Pingdong, Kenting National Forest Park, Tang Po&quot;; [ 台湾屏东垦丁国家森林公园 21&deg;57\'N 120&deg;48\'E, 2011.05.31, sweeping, 唐璞 ]; decimalLatitude: 21.95 ; decimalLongitude: 120.8 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000327; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-05-31 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:48Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000327 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000088 ; recordedBy: Jin Cheng-Yuan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275500; scientificName: Oxyscelio convergens; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 1200m, Mt. Xianrending, Zhejiang Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Jin Chengyuan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 金程远 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000088; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:34Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000088 </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>This species was previously known only from Taiwan. It is here recorded from Hebei in the north, Zhejiang in eastern China, and Hainan in the south. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=275500</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAE7BA27A924BA6E64388E2F381D5D6F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAE7BA27A924BA6E64388E2F381D5D6F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Johnson, Norman F, Burks, Roger, Austin, Andrew, Zaifu, Xu (2013): Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 987: 987-987, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987		Plazi		AAE7BA27A924BA6E64388E2F381D5D6Fagent1|AAE7BA27A924BA6E64388E2F381D5D6Fagent2|AAE7BA27A924BA6E64388E2F381D5D6Fagent3|AAE7BA27A924BA6E64388E2F381D5D6Fagent4						AAE7BA27A924BA6E64388E2F381D5D6Fref
AAEA17909FFD82E83D969B0EC6476BEFtext	AAEA17909FFD82E83D969B0EC6476BEFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 80. Neomolgus pallipes (L. Koch 1879). </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8655/lat 53.7930)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8655&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7930"> In den Duenen</a> unter Steinen, 18. VI. 49 . </p> <p> Die Art wurde besonders in den n&ouml;rdlichen Gegenden Asiens und Europas gefunden (Sibirien, Novaja Semlja, Schweden, Norwegen, Svalbard), ist aber auch aus England bekannt und konnte auch auf Borkum und Spiekeroog nachgewiesen werden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAEA17909FFD82E83D969B0EC6476BEF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAEA17909FFD82E83D969B0EC6476BEF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 166-166, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		AAEA17909FFD82E83D969B0EC6476BEFagent1						AAEA17909FFD82E83D969B0EC6476BEFref
AAEB6CC3E12B5189B734E2DEDAA71673text	AAEB6CC3E12B5189B734E2DEDAA71673taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>palustrisPardosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa palustris (Linnaeus, 1758)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAEB6CC3E12B5189B734E2DEDAA71673		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAEB6CC3E12B5189B734E2DEDAA71673							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		AAEB6CC3E12B5189B734E2DEDAA71673agent1|AAEB6CC3E12B5189B734E2DEDAA71673agent2|AAEB6CC3E12B5189B734E2DEDAA71673agent3|AAEB6CC3E12B5189B734E2DEDAA71673agent4|AAEB6CC3E12B5189B734E2DEDAA71673agent5|AAEB6CC3E12B5189B734E2DEDAA71673agent6|AAEB6CC3E12B5189B734E2DEDAA71673agent7						AAEB6CC3E12B5189B734E2DEDAA71673ref
AAED0A4C62FBBAE3D14B23E86BFD428Dtext	AAED0A4C62FBBAE3D14B23E86BFD428Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tropacarus pulcherrimus (Berlese, 1884?) </p> <p>Hoplophora pulcherrima Berlese , 1884 (?), Spec. Nov. Rep., ser. 5 1); 1885c, p. 30. </p> <p>Hoplophora carinata var. pulcherrima , Berlese, 1887, fasc. 35 (10). </p> <p>Hoploderma pulcherrimum , Berlese, 1913a, p. 154, textfig., prep. II-11. </p> <p>Phthiracarus pulcherrimus , Lombardini, 1936, p. 47. </p> <p>According to Berlese (1887) the type-specimens of the present species were collected in the Colli Euganei (Padua); later (Berlese, 1913a) the species was recorded from North and Central Italy.</p> <p>In the Berlese Collection I studied a specimen from Tiarno (in slide no. 31/29); the species is also present in the Acarotheca italica.</p> <p>I remark that Berlese (1896b) listed the species as a variety, but did not include it in the key.</p> <p> 1) Berlese (1885c) mentioned that Hoplophora pulcherrima was described in the series &quot;Specierum novarum repertorium&quot; (this series is printed on the wrappers of the fasciculi of A.M.S.); ser. 5 is probably to be found in one of the fasc. 13-16. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAED0A4C62FBBAE3D14B23E86BFD428D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAED0A4C62FBBAE3D14B23E86BFD428D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 40-40, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		AAED0A4C62FBBAE3D14B23E86BFD428Dagent1						AAED0A4C62FBBAE3D14B23E86BFD428Dref
AAF804CF17AF1C36F4C3D97F63860BFEtext	AAF804CF17AF1C36F4C3D97F63860BFEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Subspec. Schumanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Subspec. Schumanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232138">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. subsp.</p> <p>Arbeiter. Laenge 2.4 - 2.9 Mm. Die hellen Flecken an den Clypeusseiten und an den Stirnleisten sind weniger auffallend; der Kopf ist noch feiner, seichter und daher undeutlicher gestreift, was in noch hoeherem Grade vom Thorax gilt. Das zweite Geisselglied ist so lang als dick, das dritte bis sechste dicker als lang. Die Metanotumdornen sind mehr oder weniger halb so lang wie bei der Stammform, so dass sie mit Ruecksicht auf ihre Breite an der Basis bei einem Exemplare Doernchen, bei einem anderen Zaehne genannt werden koennen.</p> <p>Camerun, an Prof. Emery von Herrn Dr. C. Schumann, Custos am botanischen Museum in Berlin, eingesendet, von Ersterem mir mitgetheilt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAF804CF17AF1C36F4C3D97F63860BFE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAF804CF17AF1C36F4C3D97F63860BFE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 144-144, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		AAF804CF17AF1C36F4C3D97F63860BFEagent1						AAF804CF17AF1C36F4C3D97F63860BFEref
AAF9112B32A123A4DA9C810ED99D0E2Ctext	AAF9112B32A123A4DA9C810ED99D0E2Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acronothrus Berlese, 1916 </p> <p>Acronothrus Berlese, 1916, p. 65. </p> <p> Berlese created Acronothrus (as subgenus of Nothrus ) in 1916, with Nothrus cophinarius Michael , 1908 (from New Zealand) as type. I do not know if Berlese studied the type-specimen; he did not give a generic diagnosis, but only mentioned Neoliodes americanus Berlese , 1901 (from South America) as other representative of the genus. Later (Berlese, 1916a) he added A. alluaudi Berlese (East Africa) and A. rothschildi Berlese (Ethiopia). Although Berlese (1916) did not mention Nothrus camelus Berlese (1910b), this species from Noumea certainly belongs to the genus. Nothrus unguifera Michael , 1908 (from New Zealand), described as closely related to N. cophinarius , is possibly only the other sex of the last-mentioned species. The genus is best known by the description of Acronothrus nukuhivae (with var. hivaoae ) Jacot (1935, p. 218, fig. ic-g), a species from the Marquesas islands. According to Jacot, this species resembles unguifera ; it appears that the genus Acronothrus is related to Camisia . </p> <p> Oudemans (1937, p. 2560, fig. 1097bis) discovered an interesting publication by Cambridge (1875), which escaped the notice of most authors. It appears that Cambridge described a new species of mite ( Westwoodia obtecta ) as a harvestman (new family: Crotonoides ); because the name Westwoodia had already been used for different animals, Thorell (1876, p. 454) altered the generic name into Crotonia . As Willmann wrote to Oudemans (l.c.), Crotonia obtecta (Cambridge) is related to Nothrus cophinarius , and especially to N. unguifera . </p> <p> I do not know whether the type of obtecta is still in existence, but probably Acronothrus Berlese (1916) and Crotonia Thorell (1876) are synonyms, just as the family names Camisiidae Oudemans (1900) and Crotoniidae Cambridge (1875). It will, however, be better to have the names Crotonia and Crotoniidae suppressed for purposes of synonymy. </p> <p> As far as known the genus Acronothrus has a remarkable distribution: New Zealand, Noumea, Marquesas islands, East Africa, and South America 1). </p> <p> 1) Womersley (1957, p. 22, fig. 1) recently described Acronothrus ramus , a fossil species from Australian resin (probably Upper Tertiary); it is related to A. cophinarius Michael . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAF9112B32A123A4DA9C810ED99D0E2C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAF9112B32A123A4DA9C810ED99D0E2C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 67-68, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		AAF9112B32A123A4DA9C810ED99D0E2Cagent1						AAF9112B32A123A4DA9C810ED99D0E2Cref
AAFA2FCB0725D20A4DDD09F36DBA9C04text	AAFA2FCB0725D20A4DDD09F36DBA9C04taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> RACE CAMPONOTUS CHRISTOIDES<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS CHRISTOIDES' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> Couleur rouss&acirc;tre avec les dix derniers articles du funicule bruns, exactement comme chez le C. Christi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Christi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Du reste identique au C. Lubbocki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Lubbocki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., mais le m&eacute;sonotum est un peu plus convexe et la face basale du m&eacute;tanotum encore plus concave. </p> <p>R&eacute;colt&eacute; sur le mont Lokob&eacute; ( Nosib&eacute; ) par M. O'Swald ( Mus&eacute;e de Hambourg). </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce ressemble au C. Feae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Feae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery, mais son m&eacute;tanotum est beaucoup plus concave. L'&eacute;caill&eacute; du C. Fe &oelig; est beaucoup plus arrondie, moins tronqu&eacute;e et moins &eacute;lev&eacute;e . Puis le C. Fe &oelig; est en partie mat, a une sculpture plus forte et une pubescence couch&eacute;e bien plus abondante. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAFA2FCB0725D20A4DDD09F36DBA9C04		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAFA2FCB0725D20A4DDD09F36DBA9C04							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 61-61, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		AAFA2FCB0725D20A4DDD09F36DBA9C04agent1|AAFA2FCB0725D20A4DDD09F36DBA9C04agent2						AAFA2FCB0725D20A4DDD09F36DBA9C04ref
AAFC93A2A99D8A26290CEFBE791162D4text	AAFC93A2A99D8A26290CEFBE791162D4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aneleus politus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aneleus politus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Fig. 8.</p> <p>[[worker]]. - Long. 2-2,2 mill. Jaune testace, abdomen et appendices jaunes. Pilosite dressee tres clairsemee sur le corps. Pattes et antennes couvertes d'une longue pubescence assez relevee qui manque ailleurs. Luisant. Lisse; joues un peu striolees, dessus et bord de l'epinotum, cotes du premier article du pedicule densement reticules-ponctues. Tete un peu plus longue que large a cotes assez convexes (bien plus courte et convexe que chez condecens).Occiput finement borde, presque droit avec les angles arrondis. Yeux d'une ou deux facettes, au quart anterieur des cotes de la tete. Epistome pourvu de deux grosses carenes mousses tres divergentes, a bord anterieur bilobe. Aire frontale petite mais distincte. Bord externe des mandibules peu convexe, bord terminal de 4 dents aigues. Le scape recline atteint le cinquieme posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 a 6 du funicule plus courts qu'epais, le 8e plus long qu'epais. Promesonotum peu convexe, s'abaissant brusquement en arriere au-dessus du sillon metanotal, un peu plus du tiers plus long que large, subborde en avant, a cotes arrondis, non epaule. Suture promesonotale obsolete. Sillon mesonotal profond. Epinotum borde, a face basale un peu plus longue que large, transversalement concave et a peine plus longue que la face declive. Epines tres comprimees, lamelleuses, aussi longues que larges d'avant en arriere a leur base, un peu plus longues que la moitie de l'intervalle de leurs bases. Premier article du pedicule une demie fois plus long que haut; le n oe ud est assez bas, la face superieure, arrondie en avant, est aussi longue que la hauteur de la face anterieure. Deuxieme article d'un tiers plus long que haut, un peu plus large en arriere que le precedent. Le premier segment du gastre est grand et recouvre presque les suivants. [[soldier]]. - Inconnu.</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Blue Post Hotel, dans le pays Kikuyu (alt. 1.520 m., st. n&deg; 29, janv. 1912), 3 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAFC93A2A99D8A26290CEFBE791162D4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAFC93A2A99D8A26290CEFBE791162D4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 79-80, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		AAFC93A2A99D8A26290CEFBE791162D4agent1						AAFC93A2A99D8A26290CEFBE791162D4ref
AB0106E0A8DBA8FA6DA3C8B5E9117433text	AB0106E0A8DBA8FA6DA3C8B5E9117433taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> I. Subfam. Chenopodioideae</p> <p>Leaves well developed. Inflorescences mostly richly flowered, paniculate; perianth lobes usually 5, not or rarely modified in fruit. Fruits surrounded by the persistent perianth or by bracteoles; embryo annular or curved.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB0106E0A8DBA8FA6DA3C8B5E9117433		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB0106E0A8DBA8FA6DA3C8B5E9117433							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 265-265, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		AB0106E0A8DBA8FA6DA3C8B5E9117433agent1|AB0106E0A8DBA8FA6DA3C8B5E9117433agent2|AB0106E0A8DBA8FA6DA3C8B5E9117433agent3|AB0106E0A8DBA8FA6DA3C8B5E9117433agent4						AB0106E0A8DBA8FA6DA3C8B5E9117433ref
AB05388C1C4F46F8D8E050D1E20EC687text	AB05388C1C4F46F8D8E050D1E20EC687taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus italicus (Oudemans, 1906) [62f-i] </p> <p> Die Art steht Ph. ferrugineus und Ph. lentulus morphologisch nahe und l&auml;&szlig;t sich nicht immer sicher abtrennen. Sie ist jedoch im Vorkommen auf feucht-nasse Biotope beschr&auml;nkt . </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Hoploderma italica Oudemans , 1906. Phthiracarus italicus : Willmann 1931 (B). </p> <p> -? partim &quot; Ph. testudineus &quot;: Jacot 1936a (B); danach auch in &ouml;kologischer Literatur (Strenzke 1952, Kn&uuml;lle 1957b, Weigmann 1991); nach Niedbala 1992 ist Hoplophora testudinea Koch , 1841 jedoch eine spec. inquirenda, eventuell eine Euphthiracaride. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Hygrophil, in Bruchw&auml;ldern , R&ouml;hrichten und Na&szlig;wiesen . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB05388C1C4F46F8D8E050D1E20EC687		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB05388C1C4F46F8D8E050D1E20EC687							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 122-122, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		AB05388C1C4F46F8D8E050D1E20EC687agent1|AB05388C1C4F46F8D8E050D1E20EC687agent2						AB05388C1C4F46F8D8E050D1E20EC687ref
AB12811F8FE4FF4642404C474172FA35text	AB12811F8FE4FF4642404C474172FA35taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. P. pandarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pandarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] Laenge: 13 mm- Tief schwarz, bloss die Taster, die Spitze des letzten Geisselgliedes, die Sporne und die Krallen der Tarsen hellbraun. Die abstehende Behaarung fehlt fast, nur an der Unterseite des Hinterleibes, am Vorderrande des Clypeus und an den Mandibeln sind einige abstehende Borstenhaare; die anliegende Pubescenz ist sehr spaerlich; es finden sich naemlich fast bloss am Hinterleibe und an den Fuehlern aeusserst zarte, kurze, weisse Haerchen, welche auf der Geissel reichlich, auf dem Schafte aberund am Hinterleibe zerstreut vorkommen. Die Mandibeln sind fuenfzaehnig, aeusserst fein gestreift und schwach glaenzend. Der Clypeus ist schwach gekielt, dessen Vorderrand, in der Mitte mit zwei spitzen Zaehnen versehen. Das Stirnfeld deutlich abgegrenzt, fast gleichseitig dreieckig. Der Hinterrand des Kopfes mit scharfen bogigen Rande. Der ganze Kopf ist ziemlich dicht und sehr grob. fingerhutartig punctirt, die Zwischenraeume zwischen den Puncten fein eingestochen punctirt; der Scheitel ist dichter fingerhutartig punctirt, so dass die Zwischenraeume zwischen den Puncten nur als Kanten auftreten und daher nicht eingestochen punctirt sind. Der vierdornige Thorax ist oben gewoelbt, seitlich nicht gerandet (es ist mir kein [[ queen ]] dieser Gattung bekannt, welches wie die [[ worker ]] vieler Arten einen gerandeten Thorax hat), Pronotum an den Seiten mit zwei besonders nach vorne, wenig &quot; nach aussen und sehr wenig nach oben gerichteten, geraden, langen Dornen. Das Metanotum traegt zwei nach hinten, oben und sehr wenig nach aussen gerichtete, starke, lange, spitzige Dornen, die noch laenger sind als die Dornen des Pronotum. Die Sculptur des Thorax ist so wie die des Kopfes. Die Schuppe ist dick, knotenfoermig, vorne convex, hinten flach, oben vorne mit zwei stumpfen dreieckigen Zaehnen, oben hinten mit zwei ziemlich langen, nach aussen, hinten und oben gerichteten, spitzen, wenig gebogenen Dornen. Der Hinterleib ist sehr fein und sehr dicht fingerhutartig punctirt und zerstreut seicht grob punctirt.</p> <p>Zu Smith's Beschreibung des [[ worker ]] waere besonders hinzuzufuegen, dass der Thorax nicht gerandet ist. Von Herrn Smith erhielt ich einen nur 8 mm langen [[ worker ]] dieser Art aus Siam mit rothem Hinterleibe.</p> <p>Luzon (in meiner Sammlung); Celebes (Mus. Caes.).</p> <p> Mit dieser und den naechstfolgenden Arten verwandt sind: P. Cleophanes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Cleophanes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34479">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , phyllophilus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'phyllophilus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rugifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35063">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exasperatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exasperatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143439">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bubastes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bubastes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34459">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und amanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143019">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Smith'sche Arten, von denen ich Typen erhielt. P. bubastes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bubastes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34459">HNS</a> </sup> </span> scheint uebrigens noch nicht beschrieben zu sein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB12811F8FE4FF4642404C474172FA35		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB12811F8FE4FF4642404C474172FA35							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 679-680, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		AB12811F8FE4FF4642404C474172FA35agent1						AB12811F8FE4FF4642404C474172FA35ref
AB1B205B71976B62439BA12CBC13D1DDtext	AB1B205B71976B62439BA12CBC13D1DDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>peritaArctosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Arctosa perita (Latreille, 1799)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB1B205B71976B62439BA12CBC13D1DD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB1B205B71976B62439BA12CBC13D1DD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		AB1B205B71976B62439BA12CBC13D1DDagent1|AB1B205B71976B62439BA12CBC13D1DDagent2|AB1B205B71976B62439BA12CBC13D1DDagent3|AB1B205B71976B62439BA12CBC13D1DDagent4|AB1B205B71976B62439BA12CBC13D1DDagent5|AB1B205B71976B62439BA12CBC13D1DDagent6|AB1B205B71976B62439BA12CBC13D1DDagent7						AB1B205B71976B62439BA12CBC13D1DDref
AB1BA005CEC7F8D937648C85E912435Atext	AB1BA005CEC7F8D937648C85E912435Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Heminothrus Berlese , 1913 </p> <p> Typ: Nothrus targionii Berlese , 1885. </p> <p> 1. mediane Notogasterborsten sehr kurz (bis 40 &micro;m), 3 seitliche Randborsten l&auml;nger , aber die jeweils n&auml;chst hintere nicht erreichend, hintere Randborsten lang gebogen; 21- 23 Paar Genitalborsten. (+) Sensillus borstenf&ouml;rmig , glatt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 870-950 &micro;m [81a,b] ......................................................... Heminothrus targionii (Berlese, 1885) </p> <p> - mediane Notogasterborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig lang (60-90 &micro;m), 3 Randborsten sehr lang, weit &uuml;ber Ansatz der n&auml;chst hinteren reichend, hintere Randborsten lang gebogen; 9-10 Paar Genitalborsten. (+) Sensillus lang borstenf&ouml;rmig , glatt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 670-680 &micro;m [81c] ..................................................... Heminothrus longisetosus Willmann, 1925 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB1BA005CEC7F8D937648C85E912435A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB1BA005CEC7F8D937648C85E912435A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 156-156, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		AB1BA005CEC7F8D937648C85E912435Aagent1|AB1BA005CEC7F8D937648C85E912435Aagent2						AB1BA005CEC7F8D937648C85E912435Aref
AB1FC1667D921123E21F986C90726B5Ctext	AB1FC1667D921123E21F986C90726B5Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppia C. L. Koch, 1836 </p> <p> Typ: Oppia nitens C. L. Koch, 1836 - Syn.: Damaeosoma Berlese, 1896. </p> <p> 1. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 610-700 &micro;m. Interlamellarborsten etwa so lang wie Lamellarborsten (um 60 &micro;m), nur wenig k&uuml;rzer als Sensillus. (+) L&auml;ngste Notogasterborsten um 140-150 &micro;m. [152d,e] ......................................... O. denticulata (R. &amp; G. Canestrini, 1882) </p> <p> - K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 470-540 &micro;m. Interlamellarborsten meistens k&uuml;rzer als Lamellarborsten und deutlich k&uuml;rzer als Sensillus. (+) L&auml;ngste Notogasterborsten etwa 75-110 &micro;m; Sensillus distal leicht lanzettlich. [152f-k] ..................................... O. nitens C. L. Koch, 1836 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB1FC1667D921123E21F986C90726B5C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB1FC1667D921123E21F986C90726B5C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 288-288, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		AB1FC1667D921123E21F986C90726B5Cagent1|AB1FC1667D921123E21F986C90726B5Cagent2						AB1FC1667D921123E21F986C90726B5Cref
AB21CF1FD5952533D50355B47FDEC4AFtext	AB21CF1FD5952533D50355B47FDEC4AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Polydesmus falcifer Latz . </p> <p>14. X.Vogenca jama b. Hermada4 ♂ ( 15 1/2 mm ) 3 ♀1 j. ♀ mit 19 R. 2 j. ♂ 18 R. - Wenn auch diese Art durch ihre schwache Pigmentierung auf subterrane Lebensweise hinweist, so kann sie doch nicht als echter H&ouml;hlenbesucher betrachtet werden . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB21CF1FD5952533D50355B47FDEC4AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB21CF1FD5952533D50355B47FDEC4AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1929): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929, 41-55: 45-45, URL:http://un.availb.le		Plazi		AB21CF1FD5952533D50355B47FDEC4AFagent1						AB21CF1FD5952533D50355B47FDEC4AFref
AB257199E121C878E570A6733AE6825Ctext	AB257199E121C878E570A6733AE6825Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. picata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. picata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., 189 X (fig. 8). </p> <p>Ph. megacephala race picata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. megacephala race picata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., 1891. </p> <p>Ph. punctulata race picata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. punctulata race picata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180054">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., 1905. </p> <p> Var. gietleni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gietleni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., 1905. </p> <p>Ph. punctulata race gietleni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. punctulata race gietleni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., vol. 49, p. 164. </p> <p> Var. bernhardae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bernhardae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., 1905. </p> <p>Ph. punctulata race spinosa var. bernhardae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. punctulata race spinosa var. bernhardae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., 1905. </p> <p> L'espece Ph. picata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. picata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dans toutes ses formes, se distingue nettement de megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (subsp, pusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): </p> <p>1. Par la tete du [[ soldier ]] qui n'est retrecie que tres peu en avant;</p> <p> 2. Par la tete de l' [[ worker ]] plus large et presentant un bord posterieur a peu pres rectiligne, comme chez pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; </p> <p> 3. Par la tete de la [[ queen ]] qui est un peu plus longue (1 mm 5 X 1 mm 3 sans mandibules) et presque pas retrecie par devant (la tete d'une [[ queen ]]) de pusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> var. scabrior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scabrior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , que j'ai dessinee a la chambre claire, mesure 1 mm 4 X 1 mm 2, et est tres distinctement retrecie par devant); </p> <p>4. Par les longues ailes de la [[ queen ]].</p> <p>Madagascar, toutes les formes; le type se trouve aussi au Congo (Brazzaville, d'apres M. Forel, 1909).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB257199E121C878E570A6733AE6825C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB257199E121C878E570A6733AE6825C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 245-245, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		AB257199E121C878E570A6733AE6825Cagent1						AB257199E121C878E570A6733AE6825Cref
AB2A2312831804A2CA9C8BD507148792text	AB2A2312831804A2CA9C8BD507148792taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>aculeataAlopecosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Alopecosa aculeata (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Simoncheska Lokva pool ; verbatimElevation: 1680 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB2A2312831804A2CA9C8BD507148792		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB2A2312831804A2CA9C8BD507148792							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		AB2A2312831804A2CA9C8BD507148792agent1|AB2A2312831804A2CA9C8BD507148792agent2|AB2A2312831804A2CA9C8BD507148792agent3|AB2A2312831804A2CA9C8BD507148792agent4|AB2A2312831804A2CA9C8BD507148792agent5|AB2A2312831804A2CA9C8BD507148792agent6|AB2A2312831804A2CA9C8BD507148792agent7						AB2A2312831804A2CA9C8BD507148792ref
AB31B4F73DF013E34AD802A5F341BF48text	AB31B4F73DF013E34AD802A5F341BF48taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1856) </p> <p> Material: 4?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 54.438614/lat 36.83972)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=54.438614&materialsCitation.latitude=36.83972">Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forest ecoregion, Gorgan</a> , urban area (~ 36&deg;50'23''N , 54&deg;26'19''E ), ~142 m asl, 1.IV2006 , leg <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 54.438614/lat 36.83972)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=54.438614&materialsCitation.latitude=36.83972">Omid Paknia</a> . </p> <p>Remarks: the species is distributed in Europe (northwards to southern Sweden), the Caucasus, Anatolia and northwestern Kazakhstan, and also reported from the southern part of western Siberia. Iran is at the southeasternmost edge of the known distribution of this species, that inhabits mainly light and dry deciduous and mixed forests, and often occurs in old parks and orchards. It nests in dead parts of living trees or in wooden constructions (Radchenko 1997c; Czechowski et al. 2002).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB31B4F73DF013E34AD802A5F341BF48		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB31B4F73DF013E34AD802A5F341BF48							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 31-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		AB31B4F73DF013E34AD802A5F341BF48agent1|AB31B4F73DF013E34AD802A5F341BF48agent2|AB31B4F73DF013E34AD802A5F341BF48agent3						AB31B4F73DF013E34AD802A5F341BF48ref
AB3645556A6120367815D996D063DA27text	AB3645556A6120367815D996D063DA27taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>33 . mutabilis L. K.</p> <p>Bisher nur von Latzel verzeichnet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB3645556A6120367815D996D063DA27		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB3645556A6120367815D996D063DA27							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 171-171, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		AB3645556A6120367815D996D063DA27agent1						AB3645556A6120367815D996D063DA27ref
AB3D8696FCB5F9FC630F2D008F9BD797text	AB3D8696FCB5F9FC630F2D008F9BD797taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neognathus insolitus nov. spec. (Abb. 19 a&mdash;f ): </p> <p>L&auml;nge des Idiosoma: 345 &micro; , Breite 165 &micro; , bis zur Spitze der Mandibeln betr&auml;gt die L&auml;nge 435 &micro; und bis zur Spitze der Palpen 450 &micro; (Abb. 19a). Eine R&uuml;ckenstruktur oder eine Bedeckung mit irgendwelchen Schildern konnte nicht festgestellt werden. Auch Augen scheinen zu fehlen. Behaarung: Der R&uuml;cken ist mit kleinen, einfachen B&ouml;rstchen besetzt in der Anordnung 2, 2, 4, 4, 2, 2, 4, 4. Der Exkretionsporus ist endst&auml;ndig . </p> <p> Ventral: Wie schon in der Gattungsdiagnose ausgef&uuml;hrt , sind die Coxalplatten alle in der vorderen H&auml;lfte vereinigt und schlie&szlig;en dicht aneinander. Die Beine sind einfach, sechsgliedrig (die frei &uuml;ber den K&ouml;rperrand hinausragenden Coxalplatten mitgerechnet). An den Tarsen (Abb. 19d) finden wir zwei sitzende Krallen und dazwischen ein in einige Borsten aufgel&ouml;stes Empodium. </p> <p> Besonders charakteristisch sind die Palpen (Abb. 19b), die mit ihrer gro&szlig;en Tibialkralle und den ventral angesetzten Tarsen an die Stigmaeidae erinnern. Die Mandibeln sind am Grunde sehr breit, plattenartig, bis zur Mitte verschmolzen, dann allm&auml;hlich geteilt. Die Scherenglieder sind verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;ig kurz und breit, wenn auch die allgemeine Form mit der der &uuml;brigen Gattungen &uuml;bereinstimmt (Abb. 19b u. f). Die beiden Peritrematal&auml;ste sind dadurch bemerkenswert, da&szlig; sie den Grund der Mandibeln wie eine Klammer umgeben, zun&auml;chst subcutan verlaufen, aber am Rande der Mandibeln heraustreten, hier stark anschwellen und wieder in eine scharfe Spitze auslaufen. Im Innern der Peritfematalkan&auml;le sieht man unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig verteilte ringf&ouml;rmige Knoten (auf der einen Seite vier, auf der anderen drei [Abb. 19c]). Es handelt sich hier wohl um Versteifungen in der Wand der Peritremata. Da, wo sich die beiden Peritremata ber&uuml;hren , kann man mit dem Mikroskop die beiden Kan&auml;le ein St&uuml;ckchen senkrecht in den K&ouml;rper hinein verfolgen, sich etwa dort ansetzende Tracheen konnten nicht erkannt werden. In dem einen der distal angeschwollenen Enden der Peritremata (Abb. 19e) konnte ich deutlich ein sich gabelndes R&ouml;hrchen feststellen, dessen k&uuml;rzerer Zweig dorsal mit einem Porus endet, w&auml;hrend der l&auml;ngere Zweig weiter vorn unterhalb der Spitze an der ventralen Seitenwand wahrscheinlich auch mit einem Porus m&uuml;ndet , diese &Ouml;ffnung konnte aber nicht erkannt werden. </p> <p>Holotypus : Pr&auml;parat des einzigen Exemplares in meiner Sammlung. </p> <p> Fundort: Moos von einer Steinmauer, 18. VIII. 49 , in Gesellschaft mit anderen, trockene Lebensr&auml;ume bevorzugenden Arten ( Oribata geniculata , Eporibatula gessneri , Lorryia concinna ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB3D8696FCB5F9FC630F2D008F9BD797		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB3D8696FCB5F9FC630F2D008F9BD797							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 163-163, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		AB3D8696FCB5F9FC630F2D008F9BD797agent1						AB3D8696FCB5F9FC630F2D008F9BD797ref
AB42629D5A0269142C08EA188BAEFCCCtext	AB42629D5A0269142C08EA188BAEFCCCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> C. urbicum L. , Sp. , 318 ; DC. , Fl. Fr. , III , 389 ; Dub. , Bot. , 397 ; Loiss . , Gall. , I , 214 ; G. et G. , Fl. Fr. , III , 20 . </p> <p>Indiqu&eacute;e par Link aux Canaries, o&ugrave; il n'a pas &eacute;t&eacute;mentionn&eacute; depuis avec certitude. </p> <p>Europe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB42629D5A0269142C08EA188BAEFCCC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB42629D5A0269142C08EA188BAEFCCC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Charles Joseph Pitard and Louis Proust (1908): Chenopodieae. In: Les îles Canaries. Flore de l'archipel. Paris: Paul Klincksieck, 326-327: 326-327, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		AB42629D5A0269142C08EA188BAEFCCCagent1						AB42629D5A0269142C08EA188BAEFCCCref
AB467B9425FB832339BBF7C0280B66E1text	AB467B9425FB832339BBF7C0280B66E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys charino Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys charino Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155810">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 1.8, HL 0.44, HW 0.39, CI 89, ML 0.17, MI 38, SL 0.21, SI 54 PW 0.26, AL 0.47. Characters of abdera-comp \ ex. Right mandible with a spiniform preapical tooth; left mandible with a spiniform preapical tooth proximally and a minute distal preapical denticle. Cephalic dorsum posterior of clypeal margin with rows of spoonshaped hairs on anterior two thirds; upper scrobe margin with spoon-shaped hairs. Cephalic dorsum with a transverse row of 4 erect, short clavate hairs near occipital margin. Pronotal humeral hair absent; mesonotum without standing hairs. Dorsum of alitrunk with short spatulate ground-pilosity. In profile, promesonotal dorsum very shallowly convex; propodeal dorsum more or less flat anteriorly, sloping posteriorly to the declivity and rounding into the sides. Propodeal tooth a small denticle incorporated in the very narrow lamella; in profile, width of lamella approximately the width of eye. Ventral spongiform tissue well developed and conspicuous on petiole and postpetiole. Base of first gastral tergite with a continuous row of well developed basal costulae. Color dull yellow to pale brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 1.8, HL 0.42 - 0.44, HW 0.38 - 0.40, CI 91 - 93, ML 0.16 - 0.17, MI 39 - 41, SL 0.20 - 0.22, SI 50 - 57, PW 0.24 - 0.26, AL 0.45 - 0.46 (3 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Fotodriana, CapMasoala, 25 m., 15 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 41 ' 49 &quot; S, 5 O &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 16 ' 13 &quot; E, 27. xi. 1993, rainforest, Winkler app. 160.13981 w (G. D. Alpert) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 1 worker with same data as holotype but coded 160.13982 w; 2 workers (one with gaster missing) with same data as holotype but coded 160.3635 w, 160.3636 w and labeled lowland rainforest (Alpert et al.) (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: F. C. Andriantanteiy 530 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson).</p> <p>Measurements of non-paratypic material extends the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.45 - 0.48, HW 0.43 - 0.45, CI 95 - 96, ML 0.17 - 0.19, MI 38 - 40, SL 0.23 - 0.25, SI 53 - 56 (3 measured).</p> <p> Within the arnoldi-group with 6 antennal segments, charino<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'charino' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is separated from all other members by having: </p> <p>1 Cephalic dorsum posterior of clypeal margin with rows of spoon-shaped hairs on anterior</p> <p>two thirds.</p> <p>2 Pronotal humeri and mesonotum without erect hairs.</p> <p>3 Base of first gastral tergite with a continuous row of well developed basal costulae.</p> <p>4 Lamella of propodeal declivity very narrow in profile, approximately equal to width of eye.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB467B9425FB832339BBF7C0280B66E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB467B9425FB832339BBF7C0280B66E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 630-631, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		AB467B9425FB832339BBF7C0280B66E1agent1						AB467B9425FB832339BBF7C0280B66E1ref
AB46DDB30892AA78F3928BF75A7FDB96text	AB46DDB30892AA78F3928BF75A7FDB96taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mayria madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayria madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135964">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>&mdash; Ouvriere. Long., 4,7 millp.</p> <p> Caracteres du genre. Aretes frontales presque droites (a peine recourbees en S), tres fortement divergentes et tres distantes. Derriere, elles sont plus rapprochees du bord de la tete que l'une de l'autre. Tete assez petite, plus ou moins ovale (ouvriere minor?). Mandibules etroites. Yeux grands. Chaperon carene, avance au milieu en lobe arrondi, entier. Aire frontale large, courte. Thorax comme chez la petite ouvriere d'un Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ordinaire. Pronotum un peu aplati, presque aussi large que la tete. Face declive du metanotum tres courte. N oe ud du pedicule cubique arrondi, un peu incline en avant. </p> <p>Luisante, tres finement reticulee. Thorax et abdomen faiblement rides transversalement (longitudinalement sur les cotes de thorax). Quelques rares poils dresses jaunatres epars ca et la; une pubescence eparse, mais assez longue, un peu soulevee sur les pattes et les scapes, presque nulle ailleurs. Noire; mandibules roussatres; antennes et tarses d'un jaune-roussatre, sauf l'extremite des scapes et des funicules qui est brunie. Articulations des jambes et bord posterieur des segments abdominaux d'un jaune un peu blanchatre. Madagascar (M. Grandidier).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB46DDB30892AA78F3928BF75A7FDB96		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB46DDB30892AA78F3928BF75A7FDB96							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Diagnosies provisoires de quelques espèces nouvelles de fourmis de Madagascar, récoltées par M. Grandidier. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 30, 101-107: 4-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3920/3920.pdf		Plazi		AB46DDB30892AA78F3928BF75A7FDB96agent1						AB46DDB30892AA78F3928BF75A7FDB96ref
AB4D4465C106A26577557689A9F59EA6text	AB4D4465C106A26577557689A9F59EA6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 46. - Messor rugosus Andre st. crawleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor rugosus Andre st. crawleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150378">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - Noire. Bord anterieur de la tete, mandibules et appendices d'un rouge plus ou moins sombre. Reste des cuisses et des tibias ainsi que la massue des antennes d'un brun presque noir. Differe du type par l'epistome et une large bande frontale en grande partie lisse et luisante (striee et submate chez rugosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les rides des fosses antennaires obliquent vers les yeux (vers les aretes fron) ales chez rugosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Rides de la tete plus espacees, moins rugueuses avec leurs intervalles luisants. Rides transversales du vertex en partie effacees sur la face occipitale. Rides du promesonotum plus regulierement arquees et concentriques (reticulees chez le type). Celles du reste du thorax transversales sur le dos et verticales sur les cotes comme chez rugosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31339">HNS</a> </sup> </span>mais un peu moins denses et tres luisantes. Petiole et surtout le postpetiole bien plus faiblement sculpte, ce dernier lisse comme le gastre. Pilosite et psammophores developpes comme chez le type.</p> <p> Le tete parait un peu plus etroite et les yeux plus convexes. Thorax plus fortement echancre sur le profil devant l'epinotum. Angle epinotal plus mousse. Pour le reste comme chez rugosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Egypte: El Faroukia, Belbes, et El Gadaida, Minia Ganib (5 [[ worker ]] recues de Mr. C. W. Crawley),</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB4D4465C106A26577557689A9F59EA6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB4D4465C106A26577557689A9F59EA6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 203-204, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		AB4D4465C106A26577557689A9F59EA6agent1						AB4D4465C106A26577557689A9F59EA6ref
AB503756E0F659A4A3E755B81D8E70C1text	AB503756E0F659A4A3E755B81D8E70C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 34. Didymanthus Endl.</p> <p>Didymanthus Endl., Nov, Stirp. Decades: 7 (1839)</p> <p> Small shrub. Flowers bisexual or pistillate, paired in the leaf axils and jointed at base; perianth subglobular, connate; fruiting perianth hardened, with 5 scarious, lobed, tepaline wings; stamens 3-5; stigmas 2. Pericarp membranous; seeds vertical; embryo subannular; radicle pointing upwards. One sp., D. roei Endl. , Australia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB503756E0F659A4A3E755B81D8E70C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB503756E0F659A4A3E755B81D8E70C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 270-270, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		AB503756E0F659A4A3E755B81D8E70C1agent1|AB503756E0F659A4A3E755B81D8E70C1agent2|AB503756E0F659A4A3E755B81D8E70C1agent3|AB503756E0F659A4A3E755B81D8E70C1agent4						AB503756E0F659A4A3E755B81D8E70C1ref
AB5808DD7BFBB099F90F63ECAEE4BDDAtext	AB5808DD7BFBB099F90F63ECAEE4BDDAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3 . 21. </p> <p>Murcia trimaculata Koch . </p> <p>M. albido pellucens, macula magna dorsali fusca, duabusque semicircularibus marginalibus posticis nigris.</p> <p>Eif&ouml;rmig , etwas gew&ouml;lbt , gl&auml;nzend , die zwei Kolbenborsten des Vorderleibs kurz, die Kolbe daran kugelf&ouml;rmig . Auf dem Hinterleib beiderseits ein bogiger, vom Vorderrande bis fast zum Hiuterrande reichender, hinten sich in die Fl&auml;che verlierender, ein ovales gew&ouml;lbtes Feld einschliessender L&auml;ngseindruck ; der hierdurch sich bildende Seitenrand hell durchsichtig; auf der Mitte hinten zwei aufrechte kurze Borstchen; eine Schulterborste seitw&auml;rts gerade hinausstehend. </p> <p> Der Vorderleib durchsichtig weisslich, etwas aufs gelbliche ziehend, die Spitze ins braune vertrieben; die Seiten des Hinterleibs durchsichtig farbenlos; an der Stelle der Hinterrandwinkel ein halbovaler schwarzer Fleck dicht an den Randkanten. Das Mittelfeld aufs br&auml;unliche ziehend; in diesem vorn, ein am Vorderrande ausgebuchteter, hinten gerundeter grosser Fleck dunkelbraun, vorn jedoch dunkeler als hinten. Auf der Unterseite die Grundfarbe mehr gelblich, mit den durchscheinenden Flecken von oben. Die Beine wasserhell weisslich, etwas weniger aufs r&ouml;thliche ziehend. </p> <p> Im Moos der Waldungen, besonders in jungem Holzbestande. Bei <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Regensburg</a> nicht gemein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB5808DD7BFBB099F90F63ECAEE4BDDA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB5808DD7BFBB099F90F63ECAEE4BDDA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Murcia trimaculata. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74693&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		AB5808DD7BFBB099F90F63ECAEE4BDDAagent1						AB5808DD7BFBB099F90F63ECAEE4BDDAref
AB674D932AA234F81D102A79737071B6text	AB674D932AA234F81D102A79737071B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus christinae Schoedl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus christinae Schoedl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226145">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 38, 39, 71, 82; Plate 1, B)</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 6.70, HL 1.63, HW 1.98, FC 1.50, CS 1.80, SL 0.91, SI 1 46, SI 2 51, PML 1.23, PW 1.65, PMD 1.73, PMI 2 105, ML 1.55, PSL 0.69, PTLL 0.48, PTLH 0.61, PTDW 0.61, PPLL 0.45, PPLH 0.70, PPI 64, PPDW 0.59, PT / PP 104.</p> <p>Mandible with three large acute teeth. Clypeus medially excavated, distinctly bidentate and longitudinally carinulate, with denticles laterally sinuately merging into anterolateral frontal projections. Head distinctly wider than long (CI 122), preoccipital corners bulbously rounded, the rear margin emarginate. Frontal carinae in posterior half almost straight, anteriorly abruptly becoming broader and sinuately narrowed towards clypeus, distinctly narrower than head width (FI 132). Antennal scrobe in lateral view surpassing middle of length of head posteriorly, transversely carinulate in posterior half, occasionally with additional microsculpture, posteriorly weakely demarcated from remainder of head. Genae and ventrolateral sides of head carinate to rugoreticulate, preoccipital lobes reticulate. Compound eyes of moderate size (EL 0.30, REL 0.18, with 17 ommatidia in the longest row) situated well in front of middle of lateral sides of head, dorsal ocular margin distinctly separated from ventral scrobal margin.</p> <p>Promesonotum markedly wider than long (PMI 135), translucently margined laterally as well as posteriorly, concealing lateral sides of mesosoma and propodeal declivity. Mesosomal section markedly narrower than pronotum, with acute well developed projections. Propodeal spines rather long (PSL 0.69) situated above middle of length of declivity, acute and straight, moderately diverging when seen from above.</p> <p>Petiole higher than long (PTI 78), in profile with anterior face straight, posterior face convex, distinctly and regularly costate. Postpetiole elongately nodiform with ventral medium sized tooth, rugose throughout.</p> <p>First gastral tergite elongately and irregularly carinulate in basal half, posteriorly with microreticulum and interspersed glossy spots, with pilosity of differently sized setose hairs.</p> <p>Dorsum of head anteriorly rugose, with additional rugulae and few transverse ridges, posteriorly reticulate, interspaces with microsculpture; with scattered arcuate thin hairs and fewer setose ones. Promesonotal shield coarsely rugoreticulate, with similar, though longer pilosity. Concolorous brown to fuscous, frequently with the gaster somewhat brighter.</p> <p>WORKERS (n = 6). TL 6.65 - 7.20, HL 1.60 - 1.73, HW 1.95 - 2.01, FC 1.45 - 1.58, FI 129 - 134, CI 120 - 123, CS 1.78 - 1.91, SL 0.91 - 1.0, SI 1 46 - 49, SI 2 50 - 54, PML 1.20 - 1.43, PW 1.65 - 1.83, PMI 125 - 140, PMD 1.70 - 1.90, PMI 2 101 - 106, ML 1.5 - 1.7, PSL 0.69 - 0.75, PTLL 0.45 - 0.53, PTLH 0.61 - 0.75, PTI 70 - 78, PTDW 0.56 - 0.70, PPLL 0.45 - 0.50, PPLH 0.70 - 0.89, PPI 63 - 68, PPDW 0.59 - 0.70, PT / PP 94 - 104, EL 0.29 - 0.32, REL 0.17 - 0.20, with 15 - 19 ommatidia in the longest row.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Named for Christine, my partner. I simply adore her.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>Holotype worker, Queensland : ' Qld : 26 &deg; 47.8 ' Sx 145 &deg; 49.3 ' E &quot; Merigol &quot;, site 4, mulga. Apr 2001 . T. Beutel . pitfall trap # 4. 10858 ' ( QMBA ). Paratypes . 6 workers, same data as holotype ; 62 workers, 1 gyne with same locality data but various site and pitfall-trap numbers ( ANIC , NHMW , QMBA ) . </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>Queensland : Gumbardo , iv. 2001 ( T. Beutel ) . New South Wales : Rata , 16. xii. 1965 , Sparse sclerophyll ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Condobolin , 11. i. 1967 , 650 ft., Red soil ( B. B. Lowery ). (30 workers, 1 gyne in ANIC , NHMW , QMBA ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> One of the larger species, M. christinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. christinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226145">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may be distinguished from all others by the clypeal projection and in the almost flanged frontal carinae. M. occidentalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. occidentalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which has a similar clypeus is readily separated by the distinctly larger eyes, by the different promesosomal shield with missing posterior projections and by the different distribution. </p> <p>Known from south-central Queensland and New South Wales.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB674D932AA234F81D102A79737071B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB674D932AA234F81D102A79737071B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 389-390, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287		Plazi		AB674D932AA234F81D102A79737071B6agent1|AB674D932AA234F81D102A79737071B6agent2|AB674D932AA234F81D102A79737071B6agent3|AB674D932AA234F81D102A79737071B6agent4						AB674D932AA234F81D102A79737071B6ref
AB6AB35923EB536B9FA6DA9CEE9D19CBtext	AB6AB35923EB536B9FA6DA9CEE9D19CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. CATAULACUS EBRARDI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CATAULACUS EBRARDI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p>Cataulacus Ebrardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus Ebrardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Bulletin de la Soci&eacute;t&eacute; entomologique de Belgique (1886). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 3,8 mill. &agrave; 6,2 mill. Mandibules rid&eacute;es et finement coriacees, bident&eacute;es . Epistome et aire frontale assez grands, indistincts. Epistome &eacute;chancr&eacute; et faiblement bident&eacute; devant. Les ar&ecirc;tes frontales atteignent le bord ant&eacute;rieur des yeux. Elles portent post&eacute;rieurement une petite dent triangulaire dirig&eacute;e en dehors. Yeux ovales-allong&eacute;s , occupant le tiers du c&ocirc;t&eacute; de la t&ecirc;te , l&eacute;g&egrave;rement&eacute;chancr&eacute;sant&eacute;rieurement par l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des ar&ecirc;tes frontales. Fossette antennaire prolong&eacute;e en rainure en dessous des yeux. Deux dents &agrave; chaque angle lat&eacute;ral de l'occiput( l'ext&eacute;rieure plus grande). Dessus de la t&ecirc;tegrossi&egrave;rementr&eacute;ticul&eacute; et tr&egrave;s finement rugueux dans les mailles. Dessous de la t&ecirc;tegrossi&egrave;rementrid&eacute; en divers sens, finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;-ponctu&eacute; entre deux. Sur l'occiput, une petite ar&ecirc;te transversale. Entre cette ar&ecirc;te et le trou occipital, de grossi&egrave;res rides transversales. </p> <p> Dos du pronotum et du m&eacute;sonotumr&eacute;unis , de forme presque circulaire. M&eacute;tanotumr&eacute;tr&eacute;ci . Sutures du thorax oblit&eacute;r&eacute;es sur le dos, visibles de c&ocirc;t&eacute; . Le prosternum et le m&eacute;sosternum ont chacun une petite dent lat&eacute;rale obtuse en bas. Dos du thorax bord&eacute; d'une ar&ecirc;te basse, denticul&eacute;e , qui va se confondre avec le bord lat&eacute;ral des &eacute;pinesm&eacute;tanotales . Ces dernieres, larges &agrave; leur base, longues comme la moiti&eacute; de la largeur du m&eacute;tanotum . Dos du thorax finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;-ponctu&eacute; et grossi&egrave;rementrid&eacute;-r&eacute;ticul&eacute; ; les rides sont p&eacute;riph&eacute;riques et circulaires. Quelques grosses rides transversales entre les &eacute;pines . Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e et luisante. C&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax grossi&egrave;rementrid&eacute;s et finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s-ponctu&eacute;s , ainsi que les n &oelig; uds du p&eacute;dicule , sauf la face ant&eacute;- rieure tronqu&eacute;e , luisante et faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e du premier n &oelig; ud. Premier n &oelig; ud plus large devant que derri&egrave;re , arm&eacute; en dessous d'une &eacute;pinedirig&eacute;e en avant, qui porte elle-m&ecirc;me , vers son milieu, une dent dirig&eacute;e en bas. Second n &oelig; ud arrondi, muni d'une dent en dessous. Les grosses rides des n &oelig; uds portent quelques asp&eacute;rit&eacute;s dentiformes. Abdomen ovaleallonge. Dos du premier segment abdominal &eacute;chancr&eacute; devant, dens&eacute;- ment r&eacute;ticul&eacute;-ponctu&eacute; partout, et, en outre, fortement stri&eacute; en long &agrave; ses deux extr&eacute;mit&eacute;s , seulement subbord&eacute; , sans denticulations au bord. Pattes grossi&egrave;rementrid&eacute;es et finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;es , sans asp&eacute;rit&eacute;s . Cuisses renfl&eacute;es . </p> <p> Des poils blancs, h&eacute;riss&eacute;s , courts, obtus et raides sur les pattes, les antennes, le dessous et les extr&eacute;mit&eacute;s du corps, presque nuls sur le dos. Pubescence nulle. Pattes et antennes courtes. </p> <p>Enti&egrave;rement noir, subopaque. Antennes, genoux, tibias et tarses d'un rouge jaun&acirc;tre . Mandibules brunes. </p> <p> Probablement rapproch&eacute; des C. rudis, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rudis, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et C. reticulatus, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. reticulatus, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Madagascar (M. Grandidier); Morondava, c&ocirc;te Ouest de Madagascar (M. Grev&eacute; ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB6AB35923EB536B9FA6DA9CEE9D19CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB6AB35923EB536B9FA6DA9CEE9D19CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 145-146, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		AB6AB35923EB536B9FA6DA9CEE9D19CBagent1|AB6AB35923EB536B9FA6DA9CEE9D19CBagent2						AB6AB35923EB536B9FA6DA9CEE9D19CBref
AB6DDD642FF6419C74A5016BEC5B4847text	AB6DDD642FF6419C74A5016BEC5B4847taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mycocepurus goeldii Forel <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus goeldii Forel ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 1-8)</p> <p>Atta (Mycocepurus) goeldii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Mycocepurus) goeldii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140622">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893a: 370 nota (Worker; Brazil, S. Paulo: Botucatu). - Forel, 1908: 353-354 (Female, male; Brazil: S. Paulo City). - Forel, 1911: 293 (Brazil, Parana: Castro). - Luederwaldt, 1918: 39, 01, fig. (Fungus garden; Brazil, S. Paulo: lpiranga). </p> <p>Mycocepurus goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Luederwaldt, 1926: 266-267 (Bion.). - Menozzi, 1926: 68 (Brazil, S. Paulo: Mogi das Cruzes). - Santschi, 1933: 123. figs. 11, 14 (Worker). - Kerr, 1961: 46-48 (Bion.). </p> <p>Atta (Mycocepurus) goeldii var. schuppi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Mycocepurus) goeldii var. schuppi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1901: 301-302 (Worker; Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: Porto Alegre). - NOV. SYN.</p> <p> Mycetopurus goeldii gentilis Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii gentilis Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1924: 17-18 (Worker; Brazil, Minas Gerais: Pirapora). _ NOV. SYN.</p> <p>Mycocepurus goeldii gentilis Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus goeldii gentilis Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1933: 123, fig. 10 (Worker). </p> <p>Mycocepurus ogloblini Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus ogloblini Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140623">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1933: 119-120, figs. 7, 8, 12,-13 (Worker, female; Argentina. Misiones: Est. Loreto). - Kusnezov, 1956: 48, fig. 70 (Male). - NOV. SYN.</p> <p>Descolemyrma ogloblini Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Descolemyrma ogloblini Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1951: 460-461, 1 fig., 1 pl. (Male; Argentina, Misiones: Est. Loreto). </p> <p>Worker. - Total length 3.0-4.0 mm; head length 0.72- 0.96 mm; head width 0.72-0.93 mm; scape length 0.59-0.85 mm; thorax length 0.91-1.20 mm; hind femur length 0.69-0.99 mm. Integument densely punctate, fine reticulation indistinct.</p> <p>Head as shown in Fig. 1, rather squarish and broad with bulging cheeks. Occipital angles obliquely truncate and denticulate. Frontal carinae more or less distinct on posterior half of head, almost reaching the occipital border. Occiput in side-view perpendicular to dorsum of head, forming an obtuse but distinct angle with gular face. Mandibles relatively broad; chewing border with 6 teeth or, if only 5, there is a noticeable diastema between the first and second basal teeth, occasionally showing a rudimentary denticle. Base of antennal scape dilated into a prominent ringlike lamina.</p> <p>Thorax and pedicel as shown in Figs. 2 and 3. Premesonotal disc with a circlet of 6 well-developed pairs of teeth or spines, one pair occupying the center of the circlet. Anterior pair of posterior mesonotal spines prominent. Petiole compact, with a short peduncle; node bearing on each side a transverse carinule and on top four conspicuous spines, the anterior pair separated from the posterior pair by a deep excision. Postpetiole relatively deep, lacking a pronounced median furrow on disc.</p> <p>Erect or suberect hairs on scape, clypeus, dorsum of head, dorsum of postpetiole and gaster, and on extensor face of tibiae.</p> <p> Female. - The specific characters for this caste are practically the same as for the worker, although some of them may lack an equally distinct expression. The most striking feature is the relatively large size: Total length 5.3-6.0 mm; head length 1.01-1.09 mm; head width 0.98-1.07 mm; scape length 0.80-0.91 mm; thorax length 1.55-1.71 mm. The mandibles present almost always 6 teeth, rarely 5. Pronotum laterally with two welldeveloped scapular spines. Vermiculate-rugose sculpture coarse on head, thorax, dorsum of postpetiole and on gaster. Pilosity as in worker. Wings as described for male below. </p> <p>Mycocepurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel Figs. 1-8. M. goeldii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Fig. 1. Worker, head. - Fig. 2. Idem, thorax (ind pedicel in lateral view. - Fig. 3. Idem, thorax in dorsal view. - Fig. 4.: Male, head. - Fig. 5. Idem, forewing. - Fig. 6. Idem, hindwing. - Fig. 7 Idem, aedoeagus in lateral view. - Fig. 8. Idem, paramere and volsella in lateral view. - Figs. 9-14. M. smithi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. smithi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Fig. 9. Worker, head. - Fig. IO. Idem, thorax and pedicel in lateral view. - Fig. Jl. Idem, thorax in dorsal view. - Fig. 12. Male, head, - Fig. 13. Idem, aedoeagus in lateral view. - Fig. 14. Idem, paramere and volsella in lateral view. (Kempf del.) All figures drawn to the same scale except Figs. 5-H, 13-14; Figs 13-14 drawn to a larger scale' than Figs. 7-8R. - (Kempf det.). </p> <p>Male. - Total length 5.6-6.2 mm; head length 0.83-0.96 mm; head width 1.01-1.15 (including eyes); scape length 0.69- 0.80 mm; thorax length 1.73-1.94 mm. Black; funiculus and tarsi fuscous-brown. Integument reticulate-punctate, opaque. Head as shown in Fig. 4. Occipital angles conspicuously dentate. Funicular segments II-XI at least four times as long as broad. Pronotum with two scapular teeth on each side. Mesonotal scutum and scutellum with longitudinal and spaced costae; rest of thorax more or less completely costate-rugose. Epinotal spines acute. Petiolar node antero-dorsally with or without a pair of small teeth. First gastric tergum about as broad as long. Pedicel and gaster with long, oblique to subappressed hairs. Genitalia as shown in Figs. 7 and 8. Wings (Figs. 5, 6) infuscated, venation as described in generic diagnosis.</p> <p> Distribution. - M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is known to occur from Santa Fe in the Argentine north to the Amazon river. The westernmost records are of Corumba, Mato Grosso State and Manaus, Amazonas State, both in Brazil. </p> <p> Specimens examined. - Several hundred individuals comprehending representatives of all three castes, as follows; Worker. - Argentina, Santa Fe: Nare (N. Kusnezov); Misiones: Est. Loreto (A. A. Oglobiin) (CTB, MCZ). - Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul: Pareci Novo (B. Rambo, S.J.) (CTB); Santa Catarina: Chapeco (L. Stock, O.F.M.) (CTB), Nova Teutonia (F. Plaumann); Parana: Castro (E. Garbe) (CTB, DZSP); Sao Paulo: Agudos (C. Gilbert, O.F.M., W. W. Kempf, O.F.M., R. Mueller, O.F.M.), Barueri (K. Lenko), Conchas (W. W. Kempf), Guaratingueta (L. Wzorek, O.F.M., W. W. Kempi), Jacarei (S. B. Pessoa) (CTB), Mogi-Mirim (K. Lenko), Pedreiras (Schwebel) (CTB), Ribeirao Preto (O. Conde) (CTB), Rio Claro (T. Borgmeier, W. E. Kerr) (CTB, WWK), Sao Paulo (H. Luederwaldt, W. W. Kempf) (CTB, DZSP, WWK), Sorocaba(F. Grossmann) (DZSP); Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (T. Borgmeier, O.F.M., C. R. Gomjalves, W. C. Zikan) (CTB, DDSV), Niteroi (T. Borgmeier) (CTB), Rezende (C. R. Gon-?alves) (CTB); Minas Gerais: Carmo da Cachoeira (E. V. Bretas), Januaria (C. R. Gon&lt;;aIves) (DDSV), Monlevade (E. Luja) (CTB), Paraopeba (R. de Souza) (CTB), Pirapora (E. Garbe ) syntypes of M. goeldii gentilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii gentilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sa. (MCZ), Mons. Paulo (V. dos Santos), Tres Coracoes (E. Araujo), Varginha (T. Borgmeier, M. Alvarenga &amp; C. A. C. Seabra) (CTB^ WWK); Goias: Anapolis (W. W. Kempf), Catalao (W. W. Kempf); Mato Grosso: Campo Grande (K. Lenko) (DZSP), Chapada (C. Amann, 0. F.M.), Corumba (C. R. Goncalves) (CTB, DDSV), Jardim (R. Mueller), Rondonopolis (C. Gilbert); Para: Belterra (C. R. Goncalves) (DDSV, CTB), Obidos (C. R. Goncalves) (CTB, DDSV), Santarem (C. R. Goncalves) (CTB, DDSV); Amazonas: Manaus (C. R. Goncalves, K. Lenko) (CTB, DDSV). - Females. - Argentina, Misiones: Est. Loreto (A. A. Ogloblin) (MCZ). - Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul: Pareci Novo (B. Rambo) (CTB); Santa Catarina: Chapeco (L. Stock) (CTB), Nova Teutonia (F. Plaumann); Sao Paulo: Agudos (C. Gilbert, W. W. Kempf), Rio Claro (W. E. Kerr), Sao Jose do's Campos (H. S. Lopes) (CTB), Sao Paulo (Luederwaldt) (CTB, DZSP); Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (W. C. Zikan) (CTB); Minas Gerais: Carmo da Cachoeira (E. V. Bretas), Paraopeba (R. de Souza) (CTB); Goias: Leopoldo'Bulhoes (R. Spitz) (CTB). - Males. - Brazil, Santa Catarina: Chapeco (L. Stock). (CTB), Nova Teutonia (F. Plaumann); Parana: Castro (E. Garbe) (CTB); Sao Paulo: Agudos (W. W. Kempf, C. Gilbert), Juquia (J. Lane) (CTB), Rio Claro (W. E. Kerr), Sao Paulo (Luederwaldt, J. N. Pupo Nogueira) (CTB, DZSP); Minas Gerais: Monlevade (E. Luja) (CTB); Goias: Leopoldo Bulhoes (R. Spitz) (CTB); Mato Grosso: Corumba (C. R. Goncalves) (CTB). - (All specimens in WWK unless noted otherwise). </p> <p> Synonymy. - Following is a brief characterization of each form presently placed into synonymy of goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with a justification for the step taken. </p> <p> 1. M. goeldii var. schuppi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii var. schuppi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1901, worker. - Types not seen. In the description they are said to differ from the typical goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the stronger tuberculate sculpture principally on head and legs, in the lighter color and the slightly narrower head. According to the aforesaid characters the variety falls well within the normal range of variation of goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and does not deserve to be named. </p> <p> 2. M. goeldii gentilis Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii gentilis Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1924, worker. - Two syntypes '(MCZ) examined. These specimens stand out by the strongly developed spinulation on head, thorax and pedicel. The rather narrow and short petiole possesses antero-dorsally a pair of teeth that separate in side-view the anterior from the dorsal face. However, in all other respects these workers exhibit the essential features of goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and do not constitute a geographical race. Closest specimens in my collection hail from Obidos, Para State and Catalao, Goias State, Brazil. The latter are also otherwise outstanding by the extreme development of the upright pilosity. </p> <p>3 . M. ogloblini Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. ogloblini Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140623">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1933, worker and female. - The worker is characterized by a less rugose head, with frontal carinae rather obsolescent posteriorly, by the mesonotal spines which exceed in length the median pronotal spines, by more depressed postpetiole (Santschi says: petiole!) having the longitudinal carinae better developed than in the typical goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . No differential diagnosis is given for the female. Examination of three topotype workers and one female prove at once that this is a straight synonym of goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The preceding characters do not exceed the variation found often in single nest series. </p> <p> 4. Descolemyrma ogloblini Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Descolemyrma ogloblini Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1951, male. - The types originate from the same locality as M. ogloblini Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. ogloblini Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140623">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and doubtless represent the male sex of the latter. Kusnezov (1956) tacitly recognized his mistake by dropping altogether Descolemyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Descolemyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in his key to the Argentine ant genera and reproducing the figures of Descolemyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Descolemyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> under the heading of Mycocepurus ogloblini Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus ogloblini Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140623">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Although I was unable to see the types, the description seems to me sufficiently detailed to show that this is the male of M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . As regards the special emphasis given by Kusnezov to small deviations in the wing venation, it is well to remember that Emery in 1922 already pointed out that the venation in this genus is quite inconstant. Since to my knowledge no formal synonymy has as yet been published for the present form, it is done so at this place. </p> <p>Bionomics. - Luederwaldt (1918, 1926) is the only student who observed more closely the habits of the present species. Following is a summary of his findings:</p> <p>M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is quite common in the fields in the Sao Paulo City area. The workers forage on the ground - they never climb up on plants - and have been seen collecting flowers of Schinus terebinthifolius and Bacharis dracunculifonia, seeds of Bidens pilosus, and caterpillar droppings. The booty is taken back to the nest or deposited on the outside round the entrance. The tiny ants are very timid, feigning dead when disturbed. While foraging, they are often attacked by other ants, especially by Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> spp. </p> <p>The nest chambers are found in the soil at depths varying between 30 and 120 cm, and consist in round cavities of approximately 10 cm in diameter. The walls look polished and sometimes are lined with the dark feces of the ants.</p> <p>The fungus-garden bears a peculiar aspect, consisting of narrow and elongate strips, 1.5-4.5 cm in length and 1.5 cm in width, suspended from the ceiling of the cavity like clothes hung up in a closet. The strips are yellowish-brown in color and are made up of tiny bits of plant material woven together by the mycelium of the fungus. Often, in nearby holes, stores of larger pieces of plant material are found piled up in heaps, perhaps to allow for fermentation before being used as substratum for the fungus-culture. Refuse is constantly being removed from the nest and deposited near the entrance.</p> <p>Generally, there is only a single entrance to each nest, but this number may be increased considerably during the mating season. Luederwaldt counted once a maximum of 21 openings to a single nest. In the dry season, the workers build around the orifice of the entrance mounds of loosely piled up earth crumbs, which are either washed away by the first rain, or cimented together as craters.</p> <p> The colonies are relatively small and the maximum number of workers to a nest probably does not exceed several hundreds. Nuptial flight takes place at clay-time from October to February, the actual mating of both sexes is accomplished sitting on leaves. Occasionally only males or only females seem to swarm at a given locality. After the mating season is over, the workers resume their regular foraging activity Further details on the nuptial flight of the species are contained in Kerr's (1961) recent contribution. </p> <p> According to my own observation at Agudos, Sao Paulo State, where goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is exceedingly common, the mating season occurs early in spring after the first warm rain, principally during the month of October. The outward appearance of the nest site, the structure of the mounds and craters, the collecting of flowers and seeds seem to be constant for the species, according to my field experience in Sao Paulo and Goias States. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB6DDD642FF6419C74A5016BEC5B4847		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB6DDD642FF6419C74A5016BEC5B4847							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1963): A review of the ant genus Mycocepurus Forel, 1893 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 6, 417-432: 420-425, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4571/4571.pdf		Plazi		AB6DDD642FF6419C74A5016BEC5B4847agent1						AB6DDD642FF6419C74A5016BEC5B4847ref
AB7049D306B30E224B04AB64755B9B41text	AB7049D306B30E224B04AB64755B9B41taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole melastomae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole melastomae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181899">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L melastomae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melastomae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , referring to the preferred melastome nesting site. </p> <p> Diagnosis A medium-sized, yellow member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group characterized by a nearly complete absence in major and minor of sculpturing anywhere behind the anterior half of the head, the reduction of the propodeal spine to an obtuse angle, the very small size of the propodeal spiracle, shallow occipital concavity in full-face view, and abundant long pilosity. The major is further distinguished by its overall flattened mesosomal dorsal profile and laterally angulate postpetiole. Similar species: amabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , boliviana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boliviana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mixteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mixteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , scitula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scitula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , terresi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'terresi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tysoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tysoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.80, HL 0.84, SL 0.42, EL 0.10, PW 0.42. Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.46, SL 0.42, EL 0.06, PW 0.24. </p> <p>color Major: body mostly clear medium yellow, with dorsum of head and mandibles brownish yellow. Minor: concolorous light to medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality in Panama and from Colombia (near San Jose, Choco, localities in Valle) and Ecuador (Endesa, Pichincha).</p> <p>Biology Hilly rainforest, nesting in myrmecophytic melastomes (Leeanne Tennant-Alonso in Panama and Colombia). Winged males were present in a nest in Colombia in early June and in Panama in early July.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PANAMA: Estacion Nusagandi, Comarca de Kuna Yala, 350 m (Leeanne Tennant-Alonso). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB7049D306B30E224B04AB64755B9B41		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB7049D306B30E224B04AB64755B9B41							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 451-451, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		AB7049D306B30E224B04AB64755B9B41agent1						AB7049D306B30E224B04AB64755B9B41ref
AB7C0A9363D7A07B5D8200920D650FF9text	AB7C0A9363D7A07B5D8200920D650FF9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>GNAPHOSIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>GNAPHOSIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB7C0A9363D7A07B5D8200920D650FF9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB7C0A9363D7A07B5D8200920D650FF9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		AB7C0A9363D7A07B5D8200920D650FF9agent1|AB7C0A9363D7A07B5D8200920D650FF9agent2|AB7C0A9363D7A07B5D8200920D650FF9agent3|AB7C0A9363D7A07B5D8200920D650FF9agent4|AB7C0A9363D7A07B5D8200920D650FF9agent5|AB7C0A9363D7A07B5D8200920D650FF9agent6|AB7C0A9363D7A07B5D8200920D650FF9agent7						AB7C0A9363D7A07B5D8200920D650FF9ref
AB86BBE8520B7F60906EB252F496B732text	AB86BBE8520B7F60906EB252F496B732taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>furtivaNerieneLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Neriene furtiva (O. P.-Cambridge, 1871)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI52; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9509/lat 45.7506)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9509&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7506"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: 45.7506 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9509 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 7 females, 4 males; Location: locationID: SI53; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9495/lat 45.7548)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9495&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7548"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 434; maximumElevationInMeters: 434; decimalLatitude: 45.7548 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9495 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-10/2011-06-21 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 4 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI55; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6102/lat 45.8659)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6102&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8659">Dinaric Karst, Lokvice</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 273; maximumElevationInMeters: 275; decimalLatitude: 45.8659 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6102 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI56; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6552/lat 45.8533)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6552&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8533">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: 45.8533 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6552 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI57; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6584/lat 45.8482)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6584&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8482">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 325; maximumElevationInMeters: 325; decimalLatitude: 45.8482 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6584 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-10 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB86BBE8520B7F60906EB252F496B732		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB86BBE8520B7F60906EB252F496B732							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		AB86BBE8520B7F60906EB252F496B732agent1|AB86BBE8520B7F60906EB252F496B732agent2|AB86BBE8520B7F60906EB252F496B732agent3|AB86BBE8520B7F60906EB252F496B732agent4|AB86BBE8520B7F60906EB252F496B732agent5|AB86BBE8520B7F60906EB252F496B732agent6|AB86BBE8520B7F60906EB252F496B732agent7|AB86BBE8520B7F60906EB252F496B732agent8						AB86BBE8520B7F60906EB252F496B732ref
AB88BD11353F1A452C410A466BC175C3text	AB88BD11353F1A452C410A466BC175C3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium setigerum Mayr var. anteversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium setigerum Mayr var. anteversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145228">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. var.</p> <p>- Long 3.5 mill. - Un peu plus pale que le type. Le bord posterieur de la tete droit. La ride mediane et celles qui prolongent les aretes frontales bien plus accusees que les autres. Le thorax a des poils un peu plus longs que ceux de la tete et egalement inclines en avant. Quelques poils courts sur les femurs anterieurs. Mandibules de 5 dents, lisses a peine striees. Thorax et tete beaucoup plus etroits que chez lavar. amatongae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. amatongae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Arnold. Profil du thorax continu, pas ou a peine impressione au niveau des sutures tandis qu'il y a une impression pro-mesonotale nette chez le type. Afrique Orientale allemande: Bukoba (Viehmeyer leg.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB88BD11353F1A452C410A466BC175C3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB88BD11353F1A452C410A466BC175C3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1921): Quelques nouveaux formicides africains. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 61, 113-122: 121-121, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3686/3686.pdf		Plazi		AB88BD11353F1A452C410A466BC175C3agent1						AB88BD11353F1A452C410A466BC175C3ref
AB8E9629C82F9058FC8F4FA0C2ACA9F5text	AB8E9629C82F9058FC8F4FA0C2ACA9F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Wasmannia sulcaticeps Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia sulcaticeps Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Table 1</p> <p>Wasmannia sulcaticeps Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia sulcaticeps Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894: 195. Holotype worker: Argentina, Buenos Aires. Description of queen, male: Forel, 1914: 280. </p> <p>Wasmannia sulcaticeps var. weiseri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia sulcaticeps var. weiseri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152476">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1914: 281. </p> <p> Syntype queen, male: Argentina, Cordoba, Canals (Weiser) [ MHNG ] (examined). NEW SYNONYMY. Wasmannia bruchi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia bruchi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1919: 43. Syntype worker: Argentina , La Plata ( Bruch ) [ NHMB ] (examined). Junior synonym of sulcaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sulcaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Kusnezov, 1952: 174. </p> <p>Comments</p> <p>Wasmannia sulcaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia sulcaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and williamsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'williamsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are two related species that occur at the far southern limit of the genus, in Argentina. They are both distinguished from other members of the genus by the heavy striate sculpture on the face and by the very small propodeal spiracle. </p> <p> Kusnezov (1952) described the Wasmannia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fauna of Argentina, and sulcaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sulcaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and williamsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'williamsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were described as having an allopatric distribution. Wasmannia sulcaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia sulcaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurred in more humid environments near Buenos Aires and in the northern provinces of Tucuman, Salta, and Jujuy. Wasmannia williamsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia williamsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurred in the more arid habitats west of Buenos Aires. Kusnezov did not mention var. weiseri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'weiseri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and its type locality is between the ranges of sulcaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sulcaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and williamsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'williamsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> shown on his distribution map. Forel &rsquo; s description of weiseri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'weiseri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> noted only minor differences from sulcaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sulcaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB8E9629C82F9058FC8F4FA0C2ACA9F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB8E9629C82F9058FC8F4FA0C2ACA9F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Longino, J. T., Fernández, F. (2007): Taxonomic review of the genus Wasmannia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 271-289: 281-281, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15361		Plazi		AB8E9629C82F9058FC8F4FA0C2ACA9F5agent1|AB8E9629C82F9058FC8F4FA0C2ACA9F5agent2|AB8E9629C82F9058FC8F4FA0C2ACA9F5agent3|AB8E9629C82F9058FC8F4FA0C2ACA9F5agent4|AB8E9629C82F9058FC8F4FA0C2ACA9F5agent5						AB8E9629C82F9058FC8F4FA0C2ACA9F5ref
AB93F76247800F52064820489E85C385text	AB93F76247800F52064820489E85C385taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12 Form. picea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. picea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Nyl. Adn. p. 917, 13.</p> <p> Operaria: Piceo-nigra, nitidissima, mandibulis rufis, palpis fuscis, antennis pedibusque piceis; corpore toto (praeter metan&ouml;tum ) seralis flavidis consperso; elypeo carinato et area frontali rugulosis, opacis; squama subtriangulariter rotundata. Lg. 2 lin. </p> <p> Diese Art ist der F. glebaria Nyl. sehr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. glebaria Nyl. sehr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138546">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&auml;hnlich aber auch sehr leicht durch den sehr sparsam behaarten und deshalb stark gl&auml;nzenden Hinterleib, wodurch sie an F. fuliginosa erinnert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fuliginosa erinnert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , zu unterscheiden; von der letzteren kann sie nicht minder leicht durch den viel kleineren Kopf, der noch zudem hinten nicht ausgebuchtet ist, unterschieden werden. Der ganze K&ouml;rper ist schwarz, die Mandibeln und der F&uuml;hle&szlig;chaft roth, die Gei&szlig;el mehr oder weniger br&auml;unlich ; an den Beinen die Schenkelringe, die Kniee und Tarsen r&ouml;thlich , die Schenkel und Schienen bisweilen von derselben Farbe. Die Mandibeln dicht l&auml;ngsrunzlig , der Clypeus scharf gekielt, fein runzlig, auch die Seitengruben, das Stirnfeld sehr fein runzlig, nicht gl&auml;nzender als der &uuml;brige Theil des Kopfes, die Stirnrinne schwach, nach unten hin schwach kielf&ouml;rmig erhaben, nach oben zu weit vor dem mittlem Nebenauge abbrechend; die Augen nakt, etwas gr&ouml;&szlig;er als bei dem Arbeiter von F. fuliginosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fuliginosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Das Hinterhaupt gleichm&auml;&szlig;iggew&ouml;lbt , ohne Spur einer Ausbuchtung. Auf dem Kopfe stehen nur wenige wei&szlig;lich gelbe Borstenhaare, die Sculptur ist genau die des Mittel- und Hinterleibs, n&auml;mlich sehr fein lederartig runzlig mit sehr zerstreuten, kurzen, anliegenden H&auml;rchen , die Punktirung, aus welcher diese Pubescenz entspringt, ist zwar schwach, aber leicht wahrzunehmen, weil sie sehr zerstreut ist. Der Mittelleib ist gl&auml;nzend , die Borstenhaare sind besonders gro&szlig; und auf dem Vorderbrustrucken deutlich wahrzunehmen; der Mittelbrustruecken hat deren sehr wenige-und k&uuml;rzere , auf dem Hinterbrustr&uuml;cken fehlen sie g&auml;nzlich ; der Basal- und absch&uuml;ssige Theil dieses letzteren haben gleiche L&auml;nge . Die Schuppe oben ein wenig l&auml;nger , mit wenig zugerundeten Winkeln, entweder fast grade abgestutzt oder der Rand in der Mitte etwas gew&ouml;lbt . Der Hinterleib sehr gl&auml;nzend , schwarz, ohne Spur von grauem Seidenschimmer; die &uuml;brigen Segmente zusammen fast rund und etwas breiter als der Kopf; vor dem Hinterrand der einzelnen Segmente mit einer Reihe l&auml;ngerer Borstenhaare, und auf dem R&uuml;cken mit zerstreuten, etwas k&uuml;rzeren ; nicht nur die Spitze und die Bauchseite, sondern auch der Seitenrand des Hinterleibs ( n&auml;mlich von oben gesehen) mit l&auml;ngeren Borstenhaaren besetzt. Die Beine, namentlich die Tibien mit angedr&uuml;ckten etwas zerstreuten Haaren besetzt. </p> <p> Von dieser Art besitze ich nur zwei Arbeiter, welche in der Nahe von Aachen mit dem Sch&ouml;pfer gefangen wurden, die Lokalit&auml;t kann ich nicht genauer angeben. Auch Nyl. kannte nur die Arbeiter, die er in Moosbr&uuml;chen (in sphagnosis) bei Helsingfors und Ukeborg gefunden hatte. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB93F76247800F52064820489E85C385		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB93F76247800F52064820489E85C385							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 30-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		AB93F76247800F52064820489E85C385agent1						AB93F76247800F52064820489E85C385ref
AB967E9ACA73B4C8AD21E2D98293E0D9text	AB967E9ACA73B4C8AD21E2D98293E0D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>subnigraArgennaDictynidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Argenna subnigra (O. P.-Cambridge, 1861)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI24; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.2384/lat 45.6413)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.2384&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6413">Zagorje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 550; maximumElevationInMeters: 550; decimalLatitude: 45.6413 ; decimalLongitude: 14.2384 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-26 ; habitat: grassland at river basin </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB967E9ACA73B4C8AD21E2D98293E0D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB967E9ACA73B4C8AD21E2D98293E0D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		AB967E9ACA73B4C8AD21E2D98293E0D9agent1|AB967E9ACA73B4C8AD21E2D98293E0D9agent2|AB967E9ACA73B4C8AD21E2D98293E0D9agent3|AB967E9ACA73B4C8AD21E2D98293E0D9agent4|AB967E9ACA73B4C8AD21E2D98293E0D9agent5|AB967E9ACA73B4C8AD21E2D98293E0D9agent6|AB967E9ACA73B4C8AD21E2D98293E0D9agent7|AB967E9ACA73B4C8AD21E2D98293E0D9agent8						AB967E9ACA73B4C8AD21E2D98293E0D9ref
AB9DBFBA91FEB97F8ADF3E12D0495AB0text	AB9DBFBA91FEB97F8ADF3E12D0495AB0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus minimarginatus Woolley</p> <p>1954</p> <p>Moss and grass under aspen, Mount Meeker Camp Ground, Boulder, Colorado, USA</p> <p>USNM, Washington</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB9DBFBA91FEB97F8ADF3E12D0495AB0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB9DBFBA91FEB97F8ADF3E12D0495AB0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		AB9DBFBA91FEB97F8ADF3E12D0495AB0agent1						AB9DBFBA91FEB97F8ADF3E12D0495AB0ref
ABA35389FD1F8524B2F28A91F4831EA1text	ABA35389FD1F8524B2F28A91F4831EA1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>I. sericeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'I. sericeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134402">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> Operaria: Long. 3.3 - 5 mm. I. xanthochros<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'I. xanthochros' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> proxima; fusca, rubido-testacea aut ochracea, pilosa et sericeopubescens, mandibulis ferrugineis, verticis medio fusco, abdomine infuscaio; mandibulae subtiliter rustrato-striatae, punctis nonnullis impressis; caput, thorax et abdomen subtilissima partim dense punctulata; clypeus antice non productus et non depressus; laminae frontales rectae postice paulo divergentes: caput cordiforme, nonnihil incrassatum, postice fortiter arcuatim excavatum; thorax inter mesonotum et metanotum paulo impressus; petioli squama humilis, antice verticalis, postice oblique declivis, supra dilatata, margine supero late rotundato- </p> <p> Diese Art, welche in Mexico (Mus. caes. vienn.), so wie auf der Insel St. Joseph (Mus. holm.) vorkoemmt, und nach Prof. Heller in Epidendron tibicinum lebt, ist mit I. xanthochrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'I. xanthochrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr verwandt und hat wegen dem, besonders beim groesseren Arbeiter, grossen, dicken, ziemlich breiten und hinten stark ausgerandeten Kopfe viele Aehnlichkeit mit einem Pheidole-Soldaten, waehrend I. xanthochrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'I. xanthochrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nicht diese Aehnlichkeit hat, weil der Kopf duenner und seitlich weniger bogig gerundet ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABA35389FD1F8524B2F28A91F4831EA1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABA35389FD1F8524B2F28A91F4831EA1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 15-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		ABA35389FD1F8524B2F28A91F4831EA1agent1						ABA35389FD1F8524B2F28A91F4831EA1ref
ABB23C5F1DD998B6B0F793C8A342C692text	ABB23C5F1DD998B6B0F793C8A342C692taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster antaris Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster antaris Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894 </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABB23C5F1DD998B6B0F793C8A342C692		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABB23C5F1DD998B6B0F793C8A342C692							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		ABB23C5F1DD998B6B0F793C8A342C692agent1|ABB23C5F1DD998B6B0F793C8A342C692agent2|ABB23C5F1DD998B6B0F793C8A342C692agent3						ABB23C5F1DD998B6B0F793C8A342C692ref
ABBF9FA919A3CC839A4FA08FBAB4EE75text	ABBF9FA919A3CC839A4FA08FBAB4EE75taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Autognetidae Grandjean, 1960 </p> <p> Diagnose: RO tief eingekerbt; Cos lang; PD hinten mit Bothridial- und Interlamellarh&ouml;ckern , seitlich grob granuliert; ex vor den Bothridien; PtcI und II klein; ohne echtes Dis; 10 ng, NG mit Schulterh&ouml;ckern vorn gegen&uuml;berBothridialh&ouml;ckern , mit in Seitenansicht deutlichem L&auml;ngskiel ; 5-6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad; B mit 1 Kralle. </p> <p> 1. Lamellen sind breite Bl&auml;ttchen , vorn lang parallel und eng beieinander; Lamellarborste blattf&ouml;rmig verbreitert [166d] .................................................................. Cosmogneta Grandjean, 1960 </p> <p> - Lamellen als Kiele (Costulae) ausgebildet, voneinander entfernt und vorn konvergierend oder vorn lang parallel; Lamellarborste borstenf&ouml;rmig ...................................................................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) Sensillus kurz keulenf&ouml;rmig [166a] .................................................................. Autogneta Hull, 1916 </p> <p> - Sensillus lang, Endbereich h&ouml;chstens schwach verdickt, glatt oder mit einigen Dornen bzw. Papillen besetzt [167b,d] ................................................................ Conchogneta Grandjean, 1963 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABBF9FA919A3CC839A4FA08FBAB4EE75		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABBF9FA919A3CC839A4FA08FBAB4EE75							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 316-316, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		ABBF9FA919A3CC839A4FA08FBAB4EE75agent1|ABBF9FA919A3CC839A4FA08FBAB4EE75agent2						ABBF9FA919A3CC839A4FA08FBAB4EE75ref
ABC54B977338268385BB390DFD35D7FEtext	ABC54B977338268385BB390DFD35D7FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Geophilus punctiventris ( Newport, 1844 ) </p> <p>Geophilus punctiventris : Fanzago, 1875: 44, 54</p> <p>Geophilus punctiventris : Fanzago, 1880: 267</p> <p>G. punctiventris : Manfredi, 1933: 268</p> <p>Geophilus punctiventris : Manfredi, 1957: 23</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABC54B977338268385BB390DFD35D7FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABC54B977338268385BB390DFD35D7FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 316-316, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		ABC54B977338268385BB390DFD35D7FEagent1						ABC54B977338268385BB390DFD35D7FEref
ABD0D9BF71A962384F4FDEBDCF0E842Atext	ABD0D9BF71A962384F4FDEBDCF0E842Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Androniscus dentiger Verh . 21, X . Buco del Dosso bei Brescia . Unter 8 r&ouml;tlichwei&szlig;en Tieren befindet sich ein ♂ von 6 2/3 mm Lg. welches typische gro&szlig;e schwarze Ocellen besitzt. Merkw&uuml;rdiger Weise fehlen jedoch den 7 ♀ die Ocellen vollst&auml;ndig , obwohl sie sonst durchaus dem ♂ gleichen. Dieser Widerspruch bleibt vorl&auml;ufig unklar . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABD0D9BF71A962384F4FDEBDCF0E842A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABD0D9BF71A962384F4FDEBDCF0E842A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1929): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929, 41-55: 51-51, URL:http://un.availb.le		Plazi		ABD0D9BF71A962384F4FDEBDCF0E842Aagent1						ABD0D9BF71A962384F4FDEBDCF0E842Aref
ABD122A0B9A510030470198B53FB62BCtext	ABD122A0B9A510030470198B53FB62BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>lividusLabarrusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius lividus (Olivier, 1789)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 12 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.9">Dosang Railway Station</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.90 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: light trap ; eventDate: 2007-05-23 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.98/lat 47.0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.98&materialsCitation.latitude=47.0">15 km NE of Dosang</a> ; decimalLatitude: 47.00 ; decimalLongitude: 47.98 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2008-05-07 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 15 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2012-05-15 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Cattle dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>West Palearctic region (except for northernmost part).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABD122A0B9A510030470198B53FB62BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABD122A0B9A510030470198B53FB62BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		ABD122A0B9A510030470198B53FB62BCagent1|ABD122A0B9A510030470198B53FB62BCagent2						ABD122A0B9A510030470198B53FB62BCref
ABDDD801E1941EA27E2C1EC89F384B1Ftext	ABDDD801E1941EA27E2C1EC89F384B1Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Formica stricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica stricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Jerdon, Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sci. (1851) p. 123.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABDDD801E1941EA27E2C1EC89F384B1F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABDDD801E1941EA27E2C1EC89F384B1F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		ABDDD801E1941EA27E2C1EC89F384B1Fagent1						ABDDD801E1941EA27E2C1EC89F384B1Fref
ABDF48A05254F9683E2E3F582BA52D1Ftext	ABDF48A05254F9683E2E3F582BA52D1Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Parakalummidae Grandjean, 1936 </p> <p> Die Arten der Familie &auml;hneln bei erster Betrachtung den Galumnidae-Arten aufgrund der gro&szlig;en , vorgew&ouml;lbten Pteromorphen, die an Elefantenohren erinnnern. Dies ist jedoch wahrscheinlich eine Konvergenz (Grandjean 1936b). Die Familie ist wegen des andersartigen Lamellenkomplexes (gerade Lamellen, ohne Galumna-typische Sublamellarschuppe N), Sacculi statt Areae porosae auf dem Notogaster, Pteromorphen ohne Scheinspalte u.a.m. von den Galumnoidea verschieden und geh&ouml;rt eher zu den. Die Juvenilen haben f&uuml;rOripodoidea typische Mikrosklerite auf dem Notogaster ( Trav&eacute; 1970, 1972), die der Galumniden jedoch nicht. Allerdings &auml;hnelt die Sublamelle von Neoribates der Sublamellarschuppe von Galumnidae , aber eine blattartig d&uuml;nne Sublamelle gibt es z. B. auch bei Scheloribates . </p> <p> Die pal&auml;arktischen Gattungen Neoribates Berlese, 1914, Parakalumma Jacot, 1929, und Protokalumma Jacot, 1929, stehen sich sehr nahe. Manche Unterscheidungsmerkmale, wie deutliche oder schwache Lamellarkiele, mehr oder weniger gerundete Pteromorphenvorderr&auml;nder , lassen Zweifel in der Berechtigung verschiedener Gattungen aufkommen. Die Art Neoribates aurantiacus Oudemans , 1914, wurde mal in Neoribates , mal in Protokalumma eingeordnet. Nach mir vorliegendem Material ist aber sogar der Artstatus zweifelhaft. Die K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge von N. aurantiacus variiert stark (nach Willmann 1931: 525-720 &micro;m, nach Aoki 1966: 464-654 &micro;m innerhalb einer Population, nach Beck &amp; Woas 1991: 510-535 um). Deshalb k&ouml;nntenN. roubali (Berlese, 1810) (730 &micro;m) und N. neglectus Willmann, 1953 (480-500 &micro;m) im Gr&ouml;&szlig;enspektrum von N. aurantiacus liegen. N. neglectus sollte Areae porosae (Aa) haben, dies im Gegensatz zu Sacculi (Sa) bei N. aurantiacus . Das ist jedoch ein Irrtum, wie eine &Uuml;berpr&uuml;fung der stark zerdr&uuml;ckten Tiere der Willmann-Sammlung ergeben hat: beide Arten haben Sacculi (Sa), deren innere Porenfl&auml;che durchscheint und deshalb bei erster Ansicht f&uuml;r Areae porosae gehalten werden k&ouml;nnen . Eine Besonderheit von N. roubali sollte (nach Willmann 1931, Sellnick 1960) im Fehlen der Lamellen liegen: das Typenstudium von Mahunka (1992a) hat jedoch die Anwesenheit von Lamellen erwiesen. Es ist somit fraglich, ob die drei Arten hinreichend unterscheidbar sind und nicht zur einen Art N. roubaligeh&ouml;ren . Bis dies gekl&auml;rt ist, wird die in Deutschland h&auml;ufige Art N. aurantiacus genannt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABDF48A05254F9683E2E3F582BA52D1F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABDF48A05254F9683E2E3F582BA52D1F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 418-418, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		ABDF48A05254F9683E2E3F582BA52D1Fagent1|ABDF48A05254F9683E2E3F582BA52D1Fagent2						ABDF48A05254F9683E2E3F582BA52D1Fref
ABE1A1A68356A7ED57F89954FBC7BC1Ftext	ABE1A1A68356A7ED57F89954FBC7BC1Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F. r. hova For. v. maculatoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F. r. hova For. v. maculatoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231003">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] L. 8,6 bis fast 13 mm. Farbe des C. hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Skulptur, besonders des Kopfes, mehr matt, wie bei maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Die Statur ist groesser als bei beiden; die Form entspricht aber mehr dem weniger schlanken hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die Wangen ohne Haare, die sehr spaerliche Behaarung ueberhaupt stimmt aber wieder mehr mit maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ueberein. </p> <p>Nossi-Be (Dr. Voeltzkow).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABE1A1A68356A7ED57F89954FBC7BC1F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABE1A1A68356A7ED57F89954FBC7BC1F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1897): Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21, 185-208: 200-200, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3965/3965.pdf		Plazi		ABE1A1A68356A7ED57F89954FBC7BC1Fagent1						ABE1A1A68356A7ED57F89954FBC7BC1Fref
ABE64D586B686478A334CF6E4DE1CDF2text	ABE64D586B686478A334CF6E4DE1CDF2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole hoplitica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hoplitica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181973">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology Gr hoplitica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hoplitica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , referring to the hoplite, a heavily armed soldier of ancient Greece. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising calens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'calens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , californica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'californica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , carrolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carrolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cavigenis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavigenis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , clementensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clementensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , creightoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'creightoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hoplitica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hoplitica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , littoralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'littoralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , micula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , senex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , soritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tepicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tepicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34049">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and torosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'torosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which complex is characterized by the following traits. Major: dorsal head surface extensively sculptured; occipital lobes horizontally rugulose (or, in carrolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carrolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> smooth, in littoralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'littoralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> foveate, and in micula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and soritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> carinulate); postpetiole from above diamond-shaped, trapezoidal, or spinose. Minor: eye medium-sized to large. </p> <p> P. hoplitica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hoplitica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished within the complex, including cavigenis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavigenis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which it most resembles, by the following combination of traits. Major: posterior dorsal profde of head markedly concave; occiput partly rugoreticulate; carinulae that originate from around frontal triangle turn outward near the center of the head toward the occipital corners; promesonotum strongly convex, almost semicircular in profde; postpetiolar node in side view wide and broadly rounded, not narrow and abruptly rounded. </p> <p>Minor: head and sides of pronotum smooth and shining, not densely sculptured and opaque; some of the hairs of the promesonotal dorsal surface clavate.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.24, HL 1.52, SL 0.60, EL 0.22, PW 0.70.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.56, SL 0.46, EL 0.14, PW 0.32.</p> <p>Color Major: light reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. TEXAS: Starr County (W. Cloyd). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABE64D586B686478A334CF6E4DE1CDF2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABE64D586B686478A334CF6E4DE1CDF2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 579-579, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		ABE64D586B686478A334CF6E4DE1CDF2agent1						ABE64D586B686478A334CF6E4DE1CDF2ref
ABE8D1E7636FC8382BAA276E7F360078text	ABE8D1E7636FC8382BAA276E7F360078taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ommatocepheus ocellatus (Michael, 1882) [112d,e] </p> <p> Diagnose: Mittellange, stabf&ouml;rmige in; K&ouml;rper 545-605 &micro;m lang. Die Gattung zeichnet sich durch sehr auff&auml;llige Larven und Nymphen aus, die breite, blattf&ouml;rmige Dorsalborsten haben. Diese eupheredermen Formen tragen als Nymphen zus&auml;tzlich die Dorsalskalps der vorherigen Stadien; dadurch gibt es dann mehrere Kr&auml;nze von Blattborsten. Die Juvenilen haben noch normale Sensillen. </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Cepheus ocellatus Michael , 1882: Michael 1884 (B). Ommatocepheus o. : Berlese 1913; Willmann 1931 (B); Trav&eacute; 1963 (B). </p> <p> - Wahrscheinlich ist O. pulcherrimus Berlese , 1913, ein j&uuml;ngeres Synonym. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Flechten an B&auml;umen . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABE8D1E7636FC8382BAA276E7F360078		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABE8D1E7636FC8382BAA276E7F360078							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 212-212, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		ABE8D1E7636FC8382BAA276E7F360078agent1|ABE8D1E7636FC8382BAA276E7F360078agent2						ABE8D1E7636FC8382BAA276E7F360078ref
ABEF12F056C548A9B510F3AC65F0673Btext	ABEF12F056C548A9B510F3AC65F0673Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Cataulacus reticulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus reticulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1/2 - 2 lines. - Black: finely reticulated, the abdomen very delicately so; the margins of the head and thorax crenulated, the latter armed with two long, stout, straight, parallel spines; the antennae short, thick and clavate; the clypeus widely emarginate, the lateral margins of the head with a minute angular spine or tooth before the eyes. Thorax: the anterior margin slightly rounded; the sides rounded, the margins with a short tooth anteriorly and posteriorly; the anterior tibiae and tarsi, and the apical joints of the intermediate and posterior tarsi ferrugi- nous. Abdomen ovate, margined at the sides and emarginate at the base.</p> <p>Var. minor. The scape, apical joint of the flagellum, the head, before the eyes, and the legs, ferruginous.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABEF12F056C548A9B510F3AC65F0673B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABEF12F056C548A9B510F3AC65F0673B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 196-197, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		ABEF12F056C548A9B510F3AC65F0673Bagent1						ABEF12F056C548A9B510F3AC65F0673Bref
ABEF97609CA204717F90D62E1FD86B18text	ABEF97609CA204717F90D62E1FD86B18taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Heterochthonius gibbus (Berlese, 1910) [53a] </p> <p> Diagnose, ss schlank spindelf&ouml;rmig ; in und la kr&auml;ftig , andere PD-Borsten klein, ro am Vorderrand auf kleinem Vorsprung; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 375-395 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Cosmochthonius (Heterochthonius) gibbus Berlese , 1910(a). Heterochthonius g. : Grandjean 1928 (B); Mahunka 1980 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moos und Flechten. </p> <p> Verbreitung: S&uuml;deuropa , Frankreich (Vogesen); bisher nicht in Deutschland gefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABEF97609CA204717F90D62E1FD86B18		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABEF97609CA204717F90D62E1FD86B18							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 102-102, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		ABEF97609CA204717F90D62E1FD86B18agent1|ABEF97609CA204717F90D62E1FD86B18agent2						ABEF97609CA204717F90D62E1FD86B18ref
ABF70C019ABBF3310E9B1C030759B859text	ABF70C019ABBF3310E9B1C030759B859taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>aureolusPhilodromusPhilodromidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Philodromus aureolus (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABF70C019ABBF3310E9B1C030759B859		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABF70C019ABBF3310E9B1C030759B859							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		ABF70C019ABBF3310E9B1C030759B859agent1|ABF70C019ABBF3310E9B1C030759B859agent2|ABF70C019ABBF3310E9B1C030759B859agent3|ABF70C019ABBF3310E9B1C030759B859agent4|ABF70C019ABBF3310E9B1C030759B859agent5|ABF70C019ABBF3310E9B1C030759B859agent6|ABF70C019ABBF3310E9B1C030759B859agent7|ABF70C019ABBF3310E9B1C030759B859agent8						ABF70C019ABBF3310E9B1C030759B859ref
ABF8326BB9E23DD3BBDA5F389D08E6A5text	ABF8326BB9E23DD3BBDA5F389D08E6A5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pullataPardosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa pullata (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Europeo-Central Asiatic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABF8326BB9E23DD3BBDA5F389D08E6A5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABF8326BB9E23DD3BBDA5F389D08E6A5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		ABF8326BB9E23DD3BBDA5F389D08E6A5agent1|ABF8326BB9E23DD3BBDA5F389D08E6A5agent2|ABF8326BB9E23DD3BBDA5F389D08E6A5agent3|ABF8326BB9E23DD3BBDA5F389D08E6A5agent4|ABF8326BB9E23DD3BBDA5F389D08E6A5agent5|ABF8326BB9E23DD3BBDA5F389D08E6A5agent6|ABF8326BB9E23DD3BBDA5F389D08E6A5agent7						ABF8326BB9E23DD3BBDA5F389D08E6A5ref
ABF9DD925274798486F7697045A6B2D8text	ABF9DD925274798486F7697045A6B2D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 103. Formica sericea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sericea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136104">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica sericea, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sericea, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136104">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ent. Syst. Supp. 279. 9. </p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 117. pl. 3. f. 17 [[worker]]; St. Farg. Hym. 217. 24.</p> <p>Lasius sericeus, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius sericeus, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:180404">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 416. 4. </p> <p>Hab. Senegal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABF9DD925274798486F7697045A6B2D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABF9DD925274798486F7697045A6B2D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 31-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		ABF9DD925274798486F7697045A6B2D8agent1						ABF9DD925274798486F7697045A6B2D8ref
ABFCB6B815AF9522AF00B9A07023672Atext	ABFCB6B815AF9522AF00B9A07023672Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmorhachis) polyrhachioides Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmorhachis) polyrhachioides Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239217">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Lukolcla, [[worker]], [[queen]]; Lie, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin). The workers from the latter locality, two in number, were taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo regularis); the specimens from Lukolcla, comprising two workers and three winged females, were found running on fire-wood.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABFCB6B815AF9522AF00B9A07023672A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABFCB6B815AF9522AF00B9A07023672A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 254-254, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		ABFCB6B815AF9522AF00B9A07023672Aagent1						ABFCB6B815AF9522AF00B9A07023672Aref
AC09E23131693161083ABCBEBBC15C1Atext	AC09E23131693161083ABCBEBBC15C1Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 44. Pygmephorus maritimusnov. spec. (Abb. 9 a&mdash;g ). </p> <p> Weibchen L&auml;nge 315-330 &micro; , Breite 180 &micro; . </p> <p> Die Species hat &Auml;hnlichkeit mit P. pilosus Oudemans , l&auml;&szlig;t sich aber leicht davon unterscheiden. Die Gr&ouml;&szlig;e ist etwa dieselbe, Oudemans gibt an 300 &micro; , ich besitze einige Exemplare aus der Segeberger H&ouml;hle in Holstein, die wesentlich kleiner sind (bis nur 210 &micro; ). Bei P. pilosus steht die lange Borste des Propodosoma hinter den pseudostigmalischen Organen, bei P. maritimus unmittelbar innen neben den Pseudostigmata (Abb. 9a). Das vordere kreisf&ouml;rmige Organ liegt bei P. pilosus viel weiter nach vorn, bei der neuen Art dicht vor den Pseudostigmata unmittelbar am inneren Rande der Trochanteren des ersten Beinpaares. Oudemans spricht bei P. pilosus diese kreisf&ouml;rmigen Organe als Augen an, bei P. maritimus sind es &auml;hnliche Gebilde wie die Pseudostigmata, nur nicht so gro&szlig;trichterf&ouml;rmig . Bei st&auml;rkererVergr&ouml;&szlig;erung erkennt man (Abb. 9 c), da&szlig; aus der Vertiefung ein kleiner abgestumpfter Kolben herausragt. Zahl und Stellung der R&uuml;ckenborsten sind etwa dieselben wie bei der Vergleichsart, sie sind aber viel k&uuml;rzer und nicht so deutlich gefiedert. Bei P. pilosusbetr&auml;gt die L&auml;nge des dritten Paares der Mittelreihe 134 &micro; , bei P. maritimus nur 77 &micro; . Tarsus IV ist bei P. pilosus stark verl&auml;ngert und verj&uuml;ngt , die l&auml;ngste Borste auf der Tibia mi&szlig;t 114 &micro; , bei P. maritimus ist der Tarsus IV von durchaus normaler Gestalt, und die Borste auf der Tibia ist nur 40 &micro; lang. </p> <p> Die auff&auml;lligsten Unterschiede finden wir aber auf der Ventralseite im Gebiet der Coxalplatten (Abb. 9b). Bei P. pilosus sind die Grenzfurchen zwischen den Coxalplatten I und II bis zur Mittellinie durchgef&uuml;hrt , sie verlaufen etwas schr&auml;g und vereinigen sich mit der durchgehenden Grenzfurche hinter den Coxalplatten IL Bei P. maritimus sind diese Grenzfurchen nur durch ein seitlich nicht durchgef&uuml;hrtes Kreuz angedeutet. Zwischen den Coxalplatten III und IV ist die Grenzfurche l&auml;nger , ber&uuml;hrt aber nicht die Trochanteren III, wie es bei P. pilosus der Fall ist. Die mittlere Grenzlinie reicht nach hinten auch nicht &uuml;ber das dritte Beinpaar hinaus, so da&szlig; die inneren Poststernalhaare nicht mehr zu beiden Seiten der Mittellinie stehen, also auf den Coxalplatten IV, sondern ein St&uuml;ck hinter dem Ende der Mittelfurche. Die Entfernung der &auml;u&szlig;eren Poststernalhaare voneinander ist nur wenig gr&ouml;&szlig;er als die der inneren. Auch diese Haare sind viel k&uuml;rzer als bei der Vergleichsart, sie erreichen mit ihrer Spitze nicht die Genital&ouml;ffnung . </p> <p> Tarsus I (Abb. 9d u. e) ist distal ziemlich stark verbreitert, st&auml;rker als bei der Vergleichsart. Er &auml;hnelt in dieser Hinsicht dem von P. cultratus Berlese. Seitlich betrachtet sehen wir auf der Dorsalseite einen kleineren und dann einen gr&ouml;&szlig;eren stumpfen Sinneskolben, davor ein langes, d&uuml;nnes , gebogenes, an der Spitze etwas knopff&ouml;rmiges Sinnesorgan. Dorsal betrachtet sehen wir drei Sinneskolben in Form eines Dreiecks angeordnet, bei der seitlichen Ansicht ist eines der kleineren Sinnesorgane nicht zu sehen. </p> <p> Neben vielen Weibchen wurde auch ein M&auml;nnchen gefunden, es ist daher anzunehmen, da&szlig; dieses M&auml;nnchen zu derselben Art geh&ouml;rt (Abb. 9f u. g). </p> <p>L&auml;nge 140 &micro; (mit Anhang 184 &micro; ), Breite 107 &micro; . Da erst von sehr wenigen Arten die M&auml;nnchen bekannt sind, von der Vergleichsart P. pilosus z. B. noch nicht, so kann ich hier nur auf die Abbildung von P. islandicus Sellnick (1940, S. 121, Fig. 130, 131) verweisen. Die allgemeine K&ouml;rperform ist die gleiche, die Gestalt des von Berlese &quot;papilla rostra &quot; genannten verk&uuml;mmerten Gnathosoma ist aber ganz anders, es bildet eine l&auml;ngere , an der Spitze abgerundete und mit kleinen B&ouml;rstchen besetzte Keule. Auch der Verlauf der Trennungslinien der einzelnen Coxalplatten ist ganz anders. Dorsal fallen die langen R&uuml;ckenhaare auf, die bei P. islandicus zwar in gleicher Zahl und Anordnung vorhanden, aber viel k&uuml;rzer sind. Auch scheint der eigenartige Anhang anders angesetzt zu sein. Bei der vorliegenden Art ist er weiter vorn, unmittelbar hinter der Grenzlinie, die hinter den Beinen III &uuml;ber den R&uuml;ckenverl&auml;uft , angesetzt und ist schr&auml;gaufw&auml;rts gerichtet, man sieht das zugespitzte Ende des K&ouml;rpers hindurchschimmern. Bein IV, wie &uuml;blich , verdickt und k&uuml;rzer als die &uuml;brigen Beine. </p> <p> Fundort: Bemerkenswert ist der Lebensraum dieser Art, sie wurde in 32 Exemplaren, darunter einem M&auml;nnchen , im Vogelschutzgebiet-Ost in dichtem Salicornia-Rasen erbeutet, an einer Stelle, die bei jeder h&ouml;heren Flut vom Meerwasser &uuml;bersp&uuml;lt wird. </p> <p> Holotypus des Weibchens: Pr&auml;parat mit vier Exemplaren in meiner Sammlung. </p> <p> Holotypus des M&auml;nnchens : Pr&auml;parat mit dem einzigen Exemplar in meiner Sammlung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC09E23131693161083ABCBEBBC15C1A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC09E23131693161083ABCBEBBC15C1A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 152-154, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		AC09E23131693161083ABCBEBBC15C1Aagent1						AC09E23131693161083ABCBEBBC15C1Aref
AC1106BE862560FA1E61E31FC37A3183text	AC1106BE862560FA1E61E31FC37A3183taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. O. haematodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. haematodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L. </p> <p>Asien: Ceylon (M. C. Vienn. und in meiner Sammlung vom H. Dohrn), Menado, Amboina (M. C. Vienn.), Sambelong, einer der nikobarischen Inseln (Novara), Amerika: Brasilien (M. C. Vienn.), Rio Janeiro (Novara). Australien: Sidney (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC1106BE862560FA1E61E31FC37A3183		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC1106BE862560FA1E61E31FC37A3183							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 711-711, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		AC1106BE862560FA1E61E31FC37A3183agent1						AC1106BE862560FA1E61E31FC37A3183ref
AC16595285DCE78C620776D19E1CB49Ftext	AC16595285DCE78C620776D19E1CB49Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ctenopelma boreale Holmgren, 1857</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Ole L&oslash;nnve ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Ctenopelma; specificEpithet: boreale; scientificNameAuthorship: Holmgren, 1857; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Hedmark; verbatimLocality: Vestmarka; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: eventDate: 5.VII.1997 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Sweden, Finland and NW Russia (Karelia).</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> According to Kasparyan ( Kasparyan and Khalaim 2007 ) Ctenopelma boreale Holmgren is a distinct species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC16595285DCE78C620776D19E1CB49F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC16595285DCE78C620776D19E1CB49F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		AC16595285DCE78C620776D19E1CB49Fagent1|AC16595285DCE78C620776D19E1CB49Fagent2						AC16595285DCE78C620776D19E1CB49Fref
AC1FA86F0F981A6D6CF614243F2B45CCtext	AC1FA86F0F981A6D6CF614243F2B45CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>EUPONERA SIKORAE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'EUPONERA SIKORAE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 9,5 &agrave; 10,5 mill. Caract&egrave;res du sous-genre. Mandibules subluisantes avec des stries effac&eacute;es et une ponctuation assez grossi&egrave;re vers l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Une grosse fossette vers leur base, pr&egrave;s du bord externe, qui a un sillon longitudinal vers la base. Sillon frontal long et distinct. T&ecirc;te assez allong&eacute;e , rectangulaire, aussi large devant que derri&egrave;re , &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s et &agrave; bord post&eacute;rieur distinctement convexes. M&eacute;tanotum convexe, &agrave; face d&eacute;clive large. N &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule un peu plus large que long, plus haut que large; sa face post&eacute;rieure est un peu plus large et un peu plus plane (un peu moins convexe) que sa face ant&eacute;rieure . La dent lat&eacute;rale qui se trouve &agrave; la base de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; de cette derni&egrave;re est tr&egrave;s large, courte, dirig&eacute;e un peu en haut. Abdomen fortement &eacute;trangl&eacute; ; au fond de la portion dorsale de l'&eacute;tranglement , des stries longitudinales grossieres, tr&egrave;s courtes. </p> <p> Lisse, luisante, avec une ponctuation assez fine, abondante et r&eacute;gu-li&egrave;re sur le dessus de la t&ecirc;te et du thorax, ainsi que sur les pattes et les scapes, fort &eacute;parse ailleurs (assez &eacute;parsed&eacute;j&agrave; sur le m&eacute;tanotum ). </p> <p> Une pilosit&eacute;brun&acirc;tre assez courte, m&eacute;diocrement abondante sur l'abdomen, tr&egrave;s&eacute;parse ailleurs, nulle sur les scapes et les tibias. Une pubescence brun&acirc;tre , adjacente, assez peu fine, assez abondante sur les pattes, les antennes, le dessus de la t&ecirc;te et le thorax, formant sur ces parties un faible duvet gris-brun&acirc;tre , qui ne cache pas la sculpture; sur le reste du corps, elle est dispers&eacute;e . </p> <p> Noire. Mandibules, devant des ar&ecirc;tes frontales, funicules, tarses, articulations et extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de l'abdomen d'un brun plus ou moins roussi; pattes et scapes d'un brun noir. </p> <p>Centre de Madagascar (M. Sikora).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC1FA86F0F981A6D6CF614243F2B45CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC1FA86F0F981A6D6CF614243F2B45CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 127-127, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		AC1FA86F0F981A6D6CF614243F2B45CCagent1|AC1FA86F0F981A6D6CF614243F2B45CCagent2						AC1FA86F0F981A6D6CF614243F2B45CCref
AC25521D4BD47764C2A90119643CBBD1text	AC25521D4BD47764C2A90119643CBBD1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Psalidomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Psalidomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ern. Andr&eacute;</p> <p>Rather large, dark reddish brown or black ants with the surface of the body covered with scattered umbilicate foveolae, the spaces between which are in part at least, densely atriolate.</p> <p>In the worker and female the clypeus is short and broad, its anterior border arcuate and entire. The frontal carinae are approximated, dilated and lobular and concealing the antennal insertions. The mandibles have a very peculiar shape, being long, faleate, and toothless, ending in a long acute point and broadest just beyond their basal third where the basal and apical borders meet without forming a sharp angle as in most other ants. The antennal funiculi are slightly thickened apically, with the second joint conspicuously longer than the first. Eyes small and flat, placed near the anterior quarter or third of the sides of the head. Base of epinotum with a narrow longitudinal sulcus in the middle. Premesonotal suture very distinct impressed. Mesoepinotal suture indistinct or obsolete. Petiole with high rounded node, subtruncate in front and behind. Constriction between postpetiole and gaster pronounced and provided with well-developed stridulatory surfaces. Gaster small. Middle and hind tibiae without lateral spurs, with a large pectinated median spur. The female is winged but in other respects closely resembles the worker.</p> <p> Map 14. Distribution of the genus Psalidomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Psalidomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>The male resembles the male of Plectroctena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plectroctena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but has smaller eyes and the mesonotum is without Mayrian furrows, the scutellum with a deep longitudinal sulcus. </p> <p>Only four species of this interesting genus have been described. The Lang-Chapin collection contains a fifth, which is described below. They are all rare ants, inhabiting the virgin forest and apparently restricted to Western Equatorial Africa, from French Guinea to the Northeastern Congo (Map 14).</p> <p> The workers of four species of Psalidomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Psalidomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1 can be readily identified by means of the following table. </p> <p>1. Mandibles narrow, without distinct basal and apical borders, broadest near the middle, where they are scarcely more than one-eighth as broad as long; scapes not reaching to the posterior corners of the head; petiole longer than broad; dorsal surface of body smooth and shining between the foveolae.</p> <p>reichenspergeri Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'reichenspergeri Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mandibles much broader, with distinct basal and apical margins meeting at a right angle, broadest at their basal third and about one-third as broad as long; scapes reaching or surpassing the posterior corners of the head; petiole broader than long; interfoveolar surface of head, thorax and gaster, at least, finely striate.............................................2.</p> <p> 2. Length 9 to 10 mm. Reddish castaneous; lobes of frontal carinae smooth and shining; striae on the postpetiole longitudinal...... foveolatus Ern. Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' foveolatus Ern.  Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Length about 12 mm. Brown-black or black, with brown antennae, mandibles, clypeus, and legs; striae on postpetiole arcuate........................3.</p> <p> 3. Head longer than broad; antennal scapes reaching beyond posterior corners of head; striae on the head, thorax, and abdomen sharp; pronotum without a median longitudinal groove; mesoepinotal suture obsolete; petiole slightly broader than long................................... procerus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'procerus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Head as broad as long, antennal scapes shorter; striae on head and thorax less distinct, foveolae smaller; pronotum with a median longitudinal groove; mesoepinotal suture distinct; petiole broader........ obesus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obesus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143760">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC25521D4BD47764C2A90119643CBBD1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC25521D4BD47764C2A90119643CBBD1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 89-90, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		AC25521D4BD47764C2A90119643CBBD1agent1						AC25521D4BD47764C2A90119643CBBD1ref
AC2898E09EE6CCD4C296F73D8AB3ED93text	AC2898E09EE6CCD4C296F73D8AB3ED93taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Formica familiaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica familiaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. rufo-flava , l&aelig;vis , nitida; alis subhyalinis, nervuris pallide testaceis; abdomine cinereo micante vestito. </p> <p>Female. Length lines. Entirely of a pale reddish-yellow. Head: the sides behind the eyes straight; the posterior angles rounded, the hinder margin of the vertex slightly emarginate; the ocelli large and prominent; the clypeus and mandibles very smooth and shining, the latter with a row of black teeth on their inner margin. Thorax ovate, smooth and shining; wings subhyaline, the nervures pale testaceous, the discoidal cells obsolete. Abdomen wider than the thorax, covered with a thin, changeable, sericeous pile; the peduncle minute, obliquely inclined and fitting into a cavity at the base of the abdomen.</p> <p>Hab. Makassar.</p> <p> This insect bears a strong resemblance to F. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Europe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC2898E09EE6CCD4C296F73D8AB3ED93		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC2898E09EE6CCD4C296F73D8AB3ED93							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1860): Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 5, 57-93: 68-68, URL:http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf		Plazi		AC2898E09EE6CCD4C296F73D8AB3ED93agent1						AC2898E09EE6CCD4C296F73D8AB3ED93ref
AC28DFBE1EAE86E251B449CFE50793DCtext	AC28DFBE1EAE86E251B449CFE50793DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Subgenus Anacantholepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anacantholepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223956">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sanschi, 1914, </p> <p>Medd. Goeteborgs Mus. Zool., III, p. 36 (partim).</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Monomorphes. Epinotum releve en bosse. Metanotum notablement saillant sur le profil du corselet. Afrique. Ocelles peu apparents.</p> <p> Type: Plagiolepis decora Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis decora Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1914. </p> <p> Ce sous-genre passe au genre Acantholepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230413">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par de nombreuses affinites. Il s'en distingue par l'absence ou la reduction des ocelles, un epinotum nullement anguleux, et l'uniformite de la taille. Les especes d'Asie que j'avais precedemment comprises dans ce sousgenre doivent passer au genre suivant comme nouvelle section. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC28DFBE1EAE86E251B449CFE50793DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC28DFBE1EAE86E251B449CFE50793DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 15-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		AC28DFBE1EAE86E251B449CFE50793DCagent1						AC28DFBE1EAE86E251B449CFE50793DCref
AC2F978D0416D3E4D6CD3D93C7509BE0text	AC2F978D0416D3E4D6CD3D93C7509BE0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Mutilla exilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla exilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230004">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. nigra et punctata; abdomine laevigata, nitido; alis subhyalinis; facie et metathorace pube argentata vestitis.</p> <p> Male. Length 6 1 / 2 lines. Black; head and thorax strongly punctured; the eyes emarginate, the face with glittering silvery-white pubescence, the cheek thinly sprinkled with silvery hairs; the palpi testaceous. Thorax: the metathorax densely clothed with silvery pubescence, beneath, at the sides, and also the legs with scattered silvery hairs, the calcaria white; the tegulae shining; the wings subhyaline with the nervures dark fuscous. Abdomen shining black, smooth, and very delicately and sparingly punctured, the apical margins of the segments ery thinly fringed with glittering silvery hairs. Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC2F978D0416D3E4D6CD3D93C7509BE0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC2F978D0416D3E4D6CD3D93C7509BE0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 151-151, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		AC2F978D0416D3E4D6CD3D93C7509BE0agent1						AC2F978D0416D3E4D6CD3D93C7509BE0ref
AC38AD3D3DDDC4B8DE379FBFFC283E4Atext	AC38AD3D3DDDC4B8DE379FBFFC283E4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cardiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> brachyceps Seifert, 2003 # </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC38AD3D3DDDC4B8DE379FBFFC283E4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC38AD3D3DDDC4B8DE379FBFFC283E4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		AC38AD3D3DDDC4B8DE379FBFFC283E4Aagent1|AC38AD3D3DDDC4B8DE379FBFFC283E4Aagent2|AC38AD3D3DDDC4B8DE379FBFFC283E4Aagent3						AC38AD3D3DDDC4B8DE379FBFFC283E4Aref
AC43D3C90DE31D9090DC657C5E051E46text	AC43D3C90DE31D9090DC657C5E051E46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ancylometes pantanalsp. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 52, 53, 63)</p> <p> Type material. - Female holotype and female paratype from Pantanal Sul-Matogrossense, Passo da Lontra, Corumb&aacute; , Brazil, May 23 1993, J. Raizer col., deposited in IBSP 19482 ( holotype ) and 19483. </p> <p> Figures 52-53 [drawings]. Ancylometes pantanalsp.n. : (52) female epigyne, ventral view; (53) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm. </p> <p>Etymology . - The specific name refers to the region where the only specimens of the species were collected. </p> <p>Diagnosis. - Female epigyne wider than long with medianly very broad median plate, anteriorly with spoonlike projection and narrowing strongly to posterior margin (Fig. 52). Lateral plates anteriorly covered by median plate. Due to lateral extension of median plate copulatory ducts open on lateral sides and describe a right-angled turn. Spermathecae relatively small (Fig. 53).</p> <p> Description. - Female ( holotype ). Coloration as typical for genus, except prosoma with narrow, white paramedian bands and abdomen dorsally with small white spots and laterally with white stripes. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. </p> <p>Measurements. Total length 19.8. Prosoma 9.0 long, 7.2 wide. Clypeus 1.0. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.44, ALE 0.34, PME 0.56, PLE 0.56; AME-AME 0.16, AME-ALE 0.32, PME-PME 0.20, PME-PLE 0.52, ALE-PLE 0.22, AME-PME 0.20, MOQ length 1.2, front width 1.04, back width 1.26.</p> <p>Legs. I-femur 8.1/ patella 3.9/ tibia 7.3/ metatarsus 6.0/ tarsus 2.8/ total 28.1; II-7.9/ 3.8/ 6.4/ 6.1/ 2.8/ 27.0; III-7.4/ 3.2/ 5.8/ 6.5/ 2.8/ 25.7; IV-9.2/ 4.0/ 8.4/ 11.2/ 4.0/ 36.8. Leg spination: femora I-II p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1; III p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1-1, d1-1-1; IV p1-1-1, r1-1, d1-1-1; tibiae I-II p1-1, v2 -2-2; III-IV p1-1, r1-1, v2 -2-2; metatarsi I-II p1-1, r1, v2 -2-1; III-IV p1-1-2, r1-1-2, v2 -2- 2; tarsi III v1; IV v1 -1-1 or v2 -1-2. Epigyne: 4.4 long, 5.2 wide.</p> <p>Variation (2 females). Total length 18.1-19.8.</p> <p>Other material examined. - None.</p> <p>Distribution. - Known only from the type locality in the Pantanal region of Brazil (Fig. 63).</p> <p> Figure 63 [map]. Distribution of sample sites of A. amazonicus , hewitsoni , japura , jau , pantanal , riparius , terrenus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC43D3C90DE31D9090DC657C5E051E46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC43D3C90DE31D9090DC657C5E051E46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Höfer, H., Brescovit, A. D. (2000): A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Ancylometes Bertkau (Araneae: Pisauridae). Insect Systematics & Evolution 31, 323-360: 350-359, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		AC43D3C90DE31D9090DC657C5E051E46agent1|AC43D3C90DE31D9090DC657C5E051E46agent2						AC43D3C90DE31D9090DC657C5E051E46ref
AC4DBE47E862710D673EAB4017CCA5DFtext	AC4DBE47E862710D673EAB4017CCA5DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 86. Pheidole latinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole latinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33826">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Soldat fast 5 Millim. lang, sulcaticeps sehr aehnlich, namentlich durch den hinten niedergedrueckten Kopf, und durch den Mangel einer Fuehlerrinne und den sehr breiten zweiten Knoten leicht zu unterscheiden, durch den letztern ueberhaupt vor allen andern Arten leicht kenntlich. Dunkel braunroth, Hinterleib schwarz mit lichterer Basis, Beine und die Fuehler theilweise braeunlich gelb. Der Koerper und besonders der Hinterleib glaenzend und ueberall mit gelben abstehenden Haerchen maessig besetzt. Kopf gross, viereckig, hinten maessig ausgerandet, in der Mitte hoch gewoelbt, am hintern Drittel niedergedrueckt. Clipeus vom schwarz gesaeumt, in der Mitte leicht ausgerandet, hinten glatt, glaenzend, vorn etwas laengsgerunzelt und punktirt mit einem kurzen Mittelkiel. Mandibeln an der Spitze gekerbt, glatt, glaenzend, zerstreut fein punktirt, Basis laengsgerunzelt. Der Kopf ist vorn fast bis zur Mitte des Hinterrands laengs-, an den Seiten verworren-, an den Hinterecken und am Hinterrand sehr grob verworren gerunzelt. Pronotum seitlich abgerundet, querrunzlig. Mesonotum mit ziemlich scharfem Querwulst (wie bei andern Arten auch). Das Metanotum ist viel tiefer gelegen als das Pronotum und endet in 2 kraeftige, nach hinten und aufwaerts gerichtete, etwas gebogene Dornen, die wenig kuerzer als die Basalflaeche sind. Das Stielchen (von oben angesehen) ist anfangs schmal, sodann ums Doppelte verbreitert und daselbst mit deutlichen Ecken 1); erst hinter diesen schwillt es zu einem Knoten an; dieser ist oben leicht ausgerandet mit deutlichen Seitenecken und an der Basis etwas eingedrueckt, wodurch die Seitenraender breiter erscheinen als er selbst. An der Unterseite sieht man eine transparente, wenig hohe, nach unten konvexe Laengsleiste. Der II. Knoten ist sehr breit, dreimal so breit als der erste, nach vorn halbkreisfoermig, an den Seiten eckig, hinten stark verengt. Das Abdomen ist an der Basis kurz laengsgestrichelt, sonst mit sehr zerstreuten, etwas erhabenen, haartragenden Punkten besetzt.</p> <p>Habitat? (vielleicht Ceilon.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC4DBE47E862710D673EAB4017CCA5DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC4DBE47E862710D673EAB4017CCA5DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 195-196, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		AC4DBE47E862710D673EAB4017CCA5DFagent1						AC4DBE47E862710D673EAB4017CCA5DFref
AC525017E217BF2D0CA539775157C962text	AC525017E217BF2D0CA539775157C962taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole subreticulata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole subreticulata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new status</p> <p>Pheidole nana var. subreticulata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nana var. subreticulata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1894d: 159. </p> <p>Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova.</p> <p> Etymology l subreticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subreticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , less netlike, evidently referring to the small rugoreticulum on the head. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to breviscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'breviscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bruchella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruchella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , micon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tennantae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tennantae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: rugoreticulum limited to a very small patch just posterior to the antennal fossa on each side of the head; almost all of the dorsal surface and most of the lateral surfaces of the head, up to and including the occiput, carinulate; center of pronotal dorsum transversely carinulate, and sides weakly and longitudinally carinulate; mesonotal dorsum foveolate with a few broken, very short rugulae; propodeal spines half as long as the propodeal basal face; petiolar node in side view thick near base, tapering toward apex; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Syntype major: hw 0.96, hl 0.96, SL 0.58, EL 0.10, pw 0.46.</p> <p>Color Not recorded.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Syntypes, major, a composite of two specimens from the type series. Minor unknown. BRAZIL: Mato Grosso. Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC525017E217BF2D0CA539775157C962		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC525017E217BF2D0CA539775157C962							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 514-514, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		AC525017E217BF2D0CA539775157C962agent1						AC525017E217BF2D0CA539775157C962ref
AC6F6862FF3ED0048BE167E13A2252A4text	AC6F6862FF3ED0048BE167E13A2252A4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Thaumatomyrmex mannisp. nov.</p> <p>Worker.-Length about 4 mm. Head with sides strongly diverging anteriorly. Apical tooth, when the mandibles are closed, far exceeding the sides of the head; third tooth slightly exceeding mid-line of head. Meso-epinotal impression distinct. Epinotal declivity plane. Integument smooth. Pilosity sparse. Color black with pale brown mandibular teeth.</p> <p>Holotype in the U. S. National Museum. Nidotypes were not at the time available for examination. This species is easily separated from the other species by the strongly diverging sides of the head.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6F6862FF3ED0048BE167E13A2252A4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6F6862FF3ED0048BE167E13A2252A4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weber, N. A. (1939): New ants of rare genera and a new genus of ponerine ants. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 32, 91-104: 99-99, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3014/3014.pdf		Plazi		AC6F6862FF3ED0048BE167E13A2252A4agent1						AC6F6862FF3ED0048BE167E13A2252A4ref
AC6FAF2A29DA01C0FA793C935A8CEAB4text	AC6FAF2A29DA01C0FA793C935A8CEAB4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 27. Camponotus abscisus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus abscisus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26169">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> Der von vorn nach hinten gleichfoermig gewoelbte Kopf dieser Art hat die groesste Aehnlichkeit mit dem von Colobopsis fuscipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis fuscipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; die Stirnleisten sind aber wieder ganz wie bei den Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - Arten. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] 7.5 Millim. lang, schwarz, Kopf matt, Thorax und Hinterleib glaenzend, die 4 Endtarsen braeunlich, Fuehlerschaft und erstes Geisselglied roth. Die abstehenden Haare sind kurz, weisslich, sparsam; dies gilt noch mehr von den anliegenden Haerchen. Kopf laenglich viereckig mit ziemlich parallelen Seitenraendern, vom Fuehlerursprung bis zu den Mandibeln zurueckweichend, wie abgestutzt, seitlich besehen von vorn nach hinten bogenfoermig. Clipeus vorn abgestutzt mit kurzen Seitenecken, am Hinterrand, vor dem kleinen, hinten undeutlichen Stirnfeld etwas ausgebuchtet. Stirnlappen S-foermig gekruemmt. Der ganze Kopf dicht fingerhutartig punktirt. Der Thorax ebenso punktirt, etwas seichter und darum glaenzend. Das Mesonotum) hat in der Mitte seines vordem Drittels einen tiefen, glaenzenden Laengseindruck. Metanotum hinten senkrecht abgestutzt.</p> <p> Schuppe unten dicker, von der Mitte an, nach oben verduennt, hinten senkrecht, oben breit ausgerandet. Abdomen schmal gelb gerandet, fein quer gerunzelt., einzeln staerker punktirt. Schienen mit kaum abstehenden Boerstchen. Fluegel braun getruebt mit dunklern Adern, Geaeder von Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Diese Art laesst sich ebenso gut bei Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> als bei Colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr unterbringen und macht die Berechtigung des letztem Genus zweifelhaft. </p> <p>Mejico.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6FAF2A29DA01C0FA793C935A8CEAB4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6FAF2A29DA01C0FA793C935A8CEAB4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 151-151, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		AC6FAF2A29DA01C0FA793C935A8CEAB4agent1						AC6FAF2A29DA01C0FA793C935A8CEAB4ref
AC81AAB451A31FFCFEC0424679E745CDtext	AC81AAB451A31FFCFEC0424679E745CDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole aberrans Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole aberrans Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole aberrans Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole aberrans Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1868b: 172. Syn.: Pheidole aberrans var. diversiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole aberrans var. diversiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1916e: 374, n. syn. ; Pheidole (Elasmopheidole) aberrans var. fartilia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole (Elasmopheidole) aberrans var. fartilia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142072">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1913m: 233, n. syn. ; Pheidole aberrans var. mutica Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole aberrans var. mutica Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1906c: 142, n. syn. Raised to species level in this monograph: minensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181640">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obscurifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181641">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , weiseri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'weiseri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p> etymology L aberrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aberrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wandering, astray, with possible reference to unusual major head. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the aberrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aberrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, closest to cavifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , longior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and obnixa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obnixa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: frontal lobes seen from above bilaterally symmetrical, coming to a point an Eye Length from the anterior clypeal border; all of dorsal surface of head carinulate, except for a broad space posterior to the demarcating occipital carina; all pre-carina carinulae turn away (laterad) as they approach the carina; pronotum in dorsal-oblique view very high above smaller but well-developed mesonotal convexity, and semicircular in outline; hypostoma 2-toothed; propodeal spines well developed.</p> <p>Minor: promesonotal dorsum covered with semicircular carinulae; posterior dorsal surface of head smooth or partially carinulate; propodeal spines well developed.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Major (Tucuman): HW 1.40, HL 1.64, SL 0.56, EL 0.14, PW 0.86. Minor (Tucuman): HW 0.68, HL 0.70, SL 0.46, EL 0.10, PW 0.44.</p> <p>color Major: light reddish brown except for clypeus and edges of frontal lobes, which are plain medium brown.</p> <p>Range Recorded by Kempf (1972b) from Buenos Aires and San Luis provinces of Argentina north to Goias and Pernambuco states in central Brazil. It has also been collected near Cuzco in Peru, and near Cochabamba, Bolivia (MCZ).</p> <p> biology Bruch (1916) describes typical nests of aberrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aberrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in San Luis Province, Argentina, as excavated in open ground, comprising a single conspicuous hole, surrounded by a ring of excavated soil, and leading to a succession of flat-bottomed chambers about 5 cm across and up to 2 cm high, which are connected by vertical galleries. Trager (unpublished specimen data) has collected aberrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aberrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in cactus scrub, overgrazed pasture, a residential backyard, and on roadsides. </p> <p>figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. ARGENTINA: Tucuman (N. Kusnezov). (Type locality: Buenos Aires, Argentina; P. de Strobel). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC81AAB451A31FFCFEC0424679E745CD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC81AAB451A31FFCFEC0424679E745CD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 131-131, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		AC81AAB451A31FFCFEC0424679E745CDagent1						AC81AAB451A31FFCFEC0424679E745CDref
AC88132977EEBAC6A0AB8AAF9BA5A773text	AC88132977EEBAC6A0AB8AAF9BA5A773taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>30. 16.</p> <p>Oribates flammula . </p> <p>O. alatus, brevius ovalis, niger, macula abdominis antica ignea; setis accessoriis longis, fusiformibus, pedibus flavis, calcaratis.</p> <p> In ziemlich genauer Verwandtschaft mit O. calcaratus , aber kaum halb so gross und ungemein klein. Der Hinterleib ist etwas l&auml;nger , sehr gl&auml;nzend , hinten weniger stumpf gerundet, &uuml;ber den Seiten mit kurzen weitschichtigen kaum bemerkbaren H&auml;rchen besetzt; die Fl&uuml;gell&auml;nger und &uuml;berhaupt etwas gr&ouml;sser als bei jenem. Auf dem Vorderleib dieselben Zierrathen, aber in noch vermehrter Anzahl. Die Form der Beine und spornartigen Borsten wie bei jenem. </p> <p> Schwarzbraun oder schwarz, auf dem Hinterleibe vorn ein hochrother in die Grundfarbe &uuml;bergehender Fleck deutlich, gegen das Licht gehalten sich &uuml;ber den R&uuml;cken weit r&uuml;ckw&auml;rts verbreitend. Die Fl&uuml;gel dunkelbraun. Die Seitenborsten und Stirnz&auml;pfchen , weisslich, die &uuml;brigen Stacheln und Borsten l&auml;nger als bei O. calcaratus , und von Farbe hornbr&auml;unlich . Die Beine gelb. </p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In feuchten Wiesen der hiesigen Gegend</a> in Menge. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC88132977EEBAC6A0AB8AAF9BA5A773		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC88132977EEBAC6A0AB8AAF9BA5A773							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Oribates flammula. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73418&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		AC88132977EEBAC6A0AB8AAF9BA5A773agent1						AC88132977EEBAC6A0AB8AAF9BA5A773ref
AC89A463024CC34051E458EFB5CDBD7Atext	AC89A463024CC34051E458EFB5CDBD7Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 131. Laelaps hilaris C. L. Koch 1836. </p> <p> Wirtstiere: Die Feldmaus ( Microtus arvalis ) und die Waldmaus. Die 15 gefangenen Feldm&auml;use waren s&auml;mtlich mit L. hilaris besetzt, au&szlig;erdem fand die Art sich noch an zwei Waldm&auml;usen . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC89A463024CC34051E458EFB5CDBD7A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC89A463024CC34051E458EFB5CDBD7A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 181-181, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		AC89A463024CC34051E458EFB5CDBD7Aagent1						AC89A463024CC34051E458EFB5CDBD7Aref
AC915DFC5F5BD703B4A3A65B46C3B760text	AC915DFC5F5BD703B4A3A65B46C3B760taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. M. analis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. analis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31857">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 19 mm- Hellroth, Mandibeln, Geissel und Beine gelb, die zwei Knoten gelbroth, Hinterleib schwarz, an der Spitze gelb, die Zaehne der Mandibeln schwaerzlich, der Schaft braun. Die abstehende Behaarung ist ziemlich spaerlich am ganzen Koerper vertheilt, sie ist gelb, fein und nicht lang. Die anliegende Pubescenz ist sehr spaerlich, der Hinterrand des ersten Hinterleibssegmentes aber und die uebrigen Segmente mit reichlicher gelber Pubescenz. Die Mandibeln innen mit nur 4 groesseren Zaehnen, die anderen sind klein, der Aussenrand ist schwach concav, die Oberseite fein und seicht laengsrunzlig und mit einer Reihe grober Puncte versehen. Der Kopf ist ziemlich grob streifig etwas nach hinten divergirend laengsgerunzelt; das Pronotum vorne quer bogig nach hinten gerunzelt, hinten laengsgerunzelt; Meso- und Metanotum grob quergerunzelt. Der erste Knoten ist ziemlich grob quergerunzelt, wenig laenger als breit, seitlich gerundet, der zweite Knoten und der Hinterleib glatt und glaenzend, nur das mit reichlicher Pubescenz versehene Ende des Hinterleibs ist fein punctirt. Neuholland (M. C. Vienn.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC915DFC5F5BD703B4A3A65B46C3B760		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC915DFC5F5BD703B4A3A65B46C3B760							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 728-728, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		AC915DFC5F5BD703B4A3A65B46C3B760agent1						AC915DFC5F5BD703B4A3A65B46C3B760ref
AC91FDE0EA413BE14CCFDA0DCDE1572Ctext	AC91FDE0EA413BE14CCFDA0DCDE1572Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7,. Eciton pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 3/4 lines.-Brown-black, smooth and shining: the antennas, mandibles, face anteriorly, and the legs, rufo-testaceous; the insect thinly covered with long griseous pubescence. Head ovate; the eyes very minute, and glassy bright. Thorax shining and smooth, anteriorly roughened, and opake behind, deeply strangulated a little behind the middle; the metathorax not grooved above, rounded behind. Abdomen ovate -, the first node of the peduncle elongate-ovate, the second globose.</p> <p>Worker minor. Length 1 1/2 line.-There is no difference between this and the large worker, except in its being smaller.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Villa Nova).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC91FDE0EA413BE14CCFDA0DCDE1572C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC91FDE0EA413BE14CCFDA0DCDE1572C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 151-152, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		AC91FDE0EA413BE14CCFDA0DCDE1572Cagent1						AC91FDE0EA413BE14CCFDA0DCDE1572Cref
AC93E755B407B0568CBF273D6CF84C9Etext	AC93E755B407B0568CBF273D6CF84C9Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Subsp. impressifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impressifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wasm. (fig. 7, b, d). </p> <p> Dans cette sous-espece, la tete du [[ soldier ]] a une fausse apparence d'etre plus longue que large, mais si l'on mesure, il se trouve qu'elle est exactement aussi longue que large; largeur: 1 mm 5 - 1 mm 9;. Les cotes sont fort arques, ce qui fait que la tete est retrecie aussi bien en arriere qu'en avant; l'encoche occipitale est en arc, etroite et profonde; les lobes occipitaux ont une impression, du moins chez les grands exemplaires; du reste, la sculpture est comme chez punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; les veux sont places comme chez punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Cette forme atteint une plus grande taille que la subsp. punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; les epaules sont plus prononcees que chez celle-ci, surtout chez les grands [[ soldier ]], mais moins que chez pusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La couleur est brune dans les exemplaires typiques de l'Afrique australe; elle devient plus ou moins testacee par exemple dans les [[ soldier ]] de l'Afrique occidentale. </p> <p> L' 9 est presque semblable a l [[ worker ]] de punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> J'ai recu de M. Santschi, sous le nom inedit de Ph. punctulata var. atrocior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. punctulata var. atrocior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , [[ soldier ]] et [[ worker ]], dont je figure la tete du [[ soldier ]]. Le [[ soldier ]] a la tete encore plus petite qu' atrox<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atrox' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178659">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les cotes sont beaucoup plus courbes et l'encoche occipitale plus marquee; largeur de la tete: 1 mm 35. Je suppose, mais sans pouvoir le prouver, que c'est un pygmee de la subsp, impressifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impressifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (fig. 7, c). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC93E755B407B0568CBF273D6CF84C9E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC93E755B407B0568CBF273D6CF84C9E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 243-243, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		AC93E755B407B0568CBF273D6CF84C9Eagent1						AC93E755B407B0568CBF273D6CF84C9Eref
AC9EEF8B7F4ECD48A12946C4AA782DBDtext	AC9EEF8B7F4ECD48A12946C4AA782DBDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 25. Camponotus confucii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus confucii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. ap. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] Major: - L: 7, 3 a, 8, 5 mill. Taille robuste. Longueur d'un scape 2, 0, d'un tibia posterieur 2, 3 mill. Tete longue do 2, 6, largo do 2, 5 mill. Mandibules assez luisantes, ponctuees, finement reticulees entre les points, courtos, epaisses, armees de 6 dents. Tete en trapeze, faiblement echancree derriere, plus large derriere quo devant. Epistome aplati un peu subcarene derriere; sa portion mediane est plus etroite devant que derriere et forme devant, au milieu, un petit lobe arrondi qui a uno forte impression au milieu. Aretes frontales tres sinueu 3 es et tres divergentes; aire frontale tres petite. Sutures du thorax profondes. Le thorax a exactement la forme de celui du C. foreli, Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foreli, Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : le profil est interrompu entro le mesonotum et le metanotum. Ce dernier a une face basale courte, assez convexe, presque aussi large que longue (plus longue chez le C. foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La face declive est abrupto et plus longue que la face basale dont elle est separee par un angle arrondi ou par une courbe tres rapide. Ecaille epaisse, presque carree, convexe devant, avec un bord superieur transversal, epais. Tibias subcylindriques, sans piquants a leur bord interne. Scapes legerement deprimes. </p> <p>Tete et thorax densement reticules - ponctues et mats. Ecaille, abdomen et pattes finement reticules et subopaques. Les 2 / 5 anterieurs de la tete ont en outre de gros points enfonces piligeres profonds et allonges, regulierement espaces, qui donnent un aspect raboteux aux joues et a l'epistome,</p> <p> Pilosite dressee d'un jaune un peu brunatre, abondante, courte et obtuse sur le devant de la tete, assez eparse, plus longue et plus pointue sur le reste du corps, nulle sur les tibias et les scapes. Une pubescence jaunatre abondante sur tout le corps, surtout sur l'abdomen, forme partout, aussi sur les pattes et les scapes, un duvet d'un gris jaunatre semblable a celui du C. rufoglaucus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rufoglaucus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27130">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais moins fin et moins serre. </p> <p>Entierement noir. Une etroite lisiere jaunatre aux segments abdominaux. Extremite dos tarses, articulations et eperons d'un brun roussatre.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Minor: - L: 5 a 6 mill. Mandibules etroites, armees de 6 dents. Epistome subcarene, convexe, sublobe, sans impression mediane devant, on forme do trapeze, beaucoup plus large devant que derriere. Tete beaucoup plus large derriere que devant, non echancree derriere. Les scapes depassent l'occiput de la moitie de leur longueur (ne le depassent pas chez la [[ worker ]] major). Une profonde echancrure entre le mesonotum et le metanotum; ce dernier fort convexe, bien plus court que chez le C. foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ecaille tres epaisse, aussi epaisse que sa hauteur anterieure (avant la surface superieure convexo-oblique). </p> <p>Tete, thorax et pattes assez fortement reticules et subopaques. Abdomen et ecaille plus faiblement reticules, luisants. Pas de gros points espaces, ni de poils courts devant la tete.</p> <p>Mandibules en partie d'un brun rougeatre. Pubescence plus diluee que chez la [[ worker ]] major. Du reste comme la [[ worker ]] major.</p> <p>Kanara (M. Wroughton),</p> <p> Dans notre tableau analytique, cette espece se place au chiffre 2, comme groupe a part, entre los groupes 3 ( varians<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'varians' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et sericeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sericeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) et 4 ( camelinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'camelinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc.). Elle se distinguo du groupe 3 par ses mandibules de 6 articles et son metanotum arrondi, non-concave derriere, du groupe 4 par son corps trapu, ses mandibules, son epistome, etc. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC9EEF8B7F4ECD48A12946C4AA782DBD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC9EEF8B7F4ECD48A12946C4AA782DBD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 396-397, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		AC9EEF8B7F4ECD48A12946C4AA782DBDagent1						AC9EEF8B7F4ECD48A12946C4AA782DBDref
ACA2344ED894DEDBE2B558DFB66C8C48text	ACA2344ED894DEDBE2B558DFB66C8C48taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Fuscozetes Sellnick, 1928 </p> <p> Typ: Oribates fuscipes C. L. Koch , 1844 </p> <p> 1. Cuspis vorn abgestutzt und mit deutlichem Au&szlig;enzahn , meist auch mit kleinem Innenzahn; Cuspis-Zwischenraum divergierend; Femur II ventral mit Blatt, dieses vorn mit scharfem Zahn. (+) 10 Paar kr&auml;ftige Notogasterborsten; Tutorium vorn mit langem Zahn, ohne dorsale Z&auml;hnchen ; Sensillus lang spindelf&ouml;rmig ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 630- 765 &micro;m. [209e,f] ......................................... Fuscozetes fuscipes (C. L. Koch,1844) </p> <p>- Cuspis vorn abgerundet; Cuspis-Zwischenraum schmal und etwa parallel; Femur II ventral mit rundem Blatt ........................................................................................2</p> <p> 2. (1)11-13 Paar kr&auml;ftige Notogasterborsten (d.h. die zentrodorsalen Borsten da und dm k&ouml;nnen sukzessive reduziert sein. (+) Tutorium vorn mit langem Zahn, ohne dorsale Z&auml;hnchen ; Sensillus lang keulen- bis spindelf&ouml;rmig ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 600-660 &micro;m. [209d] ........................................................... Fuscozetes setosus (C. L. Koch, 1839) </p> <p> - 10 Paar Notogasterborsten, es fehlt auch dp, sonst alles wie bei F. setosus ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 640-720 &micro;m ....................................................... Fuscozetes tatricus Seniczak , 1993 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACA2344ED894DEDBE2B558DFB66C8C48		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACA2344ED894DEDBE2B558DFB66C8C48							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 391-391, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		ACA2344ED894DEDBE2B558DFB66C8C48agent1|ACA2344ED894DEDBE2B558DFB66C8C48agent2						ACA2344ED894DEDBE2B558DFB66C8C48ref
ACA950E9337DA29890987579978ECA3Ftext	ACA950E9337DA29890987579978ECA3Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>tepidariorumParasteatodaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Parasteatoda tepidariorum (C. L. Koch, 1841)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Cosmopolitan.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACA950E9337DA29890987579978ECA3F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACA950E9337DA29890987579978ECA3F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		ACA950E9337DA29890987579978ECA3Fagent1|ACA950E9337DA29890987579978ECA3Fagent2|ACA950E9337DA29890987579978ECA3Fagent3|ACA950E9337DA29890987579978ECA3Fagent4|ACA950E9337DA29890987579978ECA3Fagent5|ACA950E9337DA29890987579978ECA3Fagent6|ACA950E9337DA29890987579978ECA3Fagent7						ACA950E9337DA29890987579978ECA3Fref
ACAD6C4FF7530B8DA0F2A789E5461C29text	ACAD6C4FF7530B8DA0F2A789E5461C29taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [56] Cerapachys indicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys indicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27923">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>(Figs. 58 - 65, 72)</p> <p>Holotype worker, from colony no. ICA- 69: TL 4.7, HL (to anterolateral corners) 0.91, HW (without eyes) 0.77, ML 0.15, scape L 0.60, greatest diameter of eye 0.24, WL 1.35, L petiolar node (seen from above) 0.52, W petiolar node 0.49, L postpetiolar node 0.53, W postpetiolar node 0.57, L hind tibia 0.70, L hind metatarsus 0.59 mm.</p> <p>Worker paratypes (7 measured), from type colony plus smaller-sized workers from Cardamon Hills, Geneva collection nos. 18 and 49: TL 4.3 - 5.5, HL 0.79 - 0.95, HW 0.63 - 0.87, ML 0.15 - 0.19, scape L 0.52 - 0.68, greatest diameter of eye 0.19 - 0.26, WL 1.17 - 1.45, L petiolar node 0.47 - 0.58, W petiolar node 0.41 - 0.55, L postpetiolar node. 0.48 - 0.59, W postpetiolar node 0.50 - 0.63 mm.</p> <p>Composite description: General form and many details of a paratype (HW 0.81, WL 1.44 mm) are shown in figs. 58 to 65. Descriptive remarks will be limited to those features not seen well in the figures and the variation in the material.</p> <p>Head varying greatly in face (dorsal) view with only slight changes in position of the same specimen. Posterior outline of vertex in full-face view more or less convex, often with a shallow dip in the middle, but the posterior outline of the head as a whole is completed in full-face view at a lower (more ventral) level by its cervical border and posterolateral corners, and appears sharply truncate or weakly to distinctly concave when the focus is lowered slightly from the dorsal surface of the vertex. The posterolateral corners are rectangular to weakly acute in full-face view, and appear much more acute as the head is tilted forward (fig. 59). The median point or carina and the low, rounded lobe or apron of the clypeus, as well as the distinct denticulation of the mandibles, are shown well in fig. 62.</p> <p>Petiolar node longer than broad, even if only slightly, in all workers seen up to petiolar node L 0.59 mm, which is the dividing line between worker and ergatoid in the Thirunelly series (type colony); nodes larger than this are ergatoid and are broader than long. The petiolar node has a sharp, raised, transverse anterodorsal margin and a lower, indistinct posterodorsal margin; the anterodorsal margin of the postpetiole is also sharply raised (fig. 63). The anterior face of the petiolar node is densely covered with decumbent, dorsally directed pubescence, as is the anterior postpetiolar face, though less densely. Propodeal declivity shallowly concave, minutely roughened, surrounded by a sharp, semicircular margin. Subpetiolar process in side view rounded (type colony), bluntly pointed, or even bilobate (nos. 18, 49).</p> <p>Two stray workers from near the type-colony site at Thirunelly have eyes smaller (diameter 0.16 - 0.18 mm) than in similarly large-sized workers of the type-colony series, but may belong to the same species. The two Cardamon Hills series are notably smaller in body size than the type-colony series. One of them (no. 18) has the foveae on the head smaller and less deep than in the other series, and the spaces between the foveae are wider, often wider than the foveae themselves on the upper vertex; but in these specimens, there is little if any reduction of the nodal and gastric sculpture. Faint lines marking the positions of promesonotal suture and metanotal groove are often present.</p> <p>There is no apparent fine pubescence on the dorsal surfaces of nodes and gaster. The surface between foveae is prevailingly smooth and shining, but with a microstructure that gives clean specimens a faint bluish iridescent sheen. Color mahogany; front of head, mandibles, apical antennal segment lighter, brownish red; gaster often darker than rest of body, approaching piceous.</p> <p>Ergatoid (2 paratypes from type colony): TL 5.6 - 5.7, HL 0.97 - 1.02, HW 0.87 - 0.90, ML 0.15 - 0.19, scape L 0.67 - 0.68, greatest diameter of eye 0.25 - 0.27, WL 1.60 in both specimens, L petiolar node 0.60 - 0.61, W petiolar node 0.66 - 0.69, L postpetiolar node 0.71 - 0.75, W postpetiolar node 0.83 - 0.85 mm.</p> <p>Like the workers of the same colony, but a little larger, with thicker body, especially nodes and gaster. Ocelli present on vertex, but small; the anterior ocellus may be very small.</p> <p>Holotype (MCZ) and 12 paratypes from type colony (no. ICA- 69) from the wooded ravine next to the temple at Thirunelly, Wynaad Taluk, about 900 m, Kerala State, India, 6 April 1969, A. B. Soans and W. L. Brown, Jr. This locality in the western Ghats still has trees shading a stream bed, and the soil was fairly moist at the time of collection. The colony was found under a stone, and stray workers were taken under other stones less than 100 m away. Other paratypes came from Winkler apparatus charged with leaf litter and forest floor debris, also from Kerala State, but farther south, in the Cardamon Hills: no. 49, 4 workers, Valara Falls, 46 km. SW of Munnar, 450 + m, 25 Nov. 1972; no. 18, 4 workers, between Pambanar and Peermade, 950 m., 9 Nov. 1972, team of Besuchet, Loebl, and Mussard from MHN-Geneva. Paratypes to be deposited in MCZ, MHN-Geneva, NM &mdash; Basel, and elsewhere.</p> <p> In general habitus and its longitudinal petiolar node, C. indicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. indicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> most closely resembles C. centurio<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. centurio' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [31] from central Africa, but differs from the latter in its shorter, more convex-sided head, and the deeper and more distinct, usually less crowded foveae of head and both nodes. Also, C. indicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. indicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has notably less abundant pilosity than C. centurio<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. centurio' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and its color is a little lighter and more reddish. In the oriental region, the most similar species is C. dohertyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dohertyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which has the petiolar node broader than long, the cephalic foveae more crowded than usual in C. indicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. indicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the foveae-of the nodes smaller and less distinct. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACAD6C4FF7530B8DA0F2A789E5461C29		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACAD6C4FF7530B8DA0F2A789E5461C29							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 69-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		ACAD6C4FF7530B8DA0F2A789E5461C29agent1						ACAD6C4FF7530B8DA0F2A789E5461C29ref
ACB9959E1A566F6FC79CF54DE14B01F6text	ACB9959E1A566F6FC79CF54DE14B01F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Leptogenys maxillosa F. Sm., var. vinsonella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys maxillosa F. Sm., var. vinsonella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Duf. - Mahe. </p> <p> Mon ami M. le professeur A. Forel, a qui j'ai envoye un exemplaire de cette Fourmi, m'ecrit l'avoir recue de la Reunion et croit pouvoir l'identifier a Formica vinsonella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica vinsonella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Leon Dufour. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACB9959E1A566F6FC79CF54DE14B01F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACB9959E1A566F6FC79CF54DE14B01F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1894): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux îles Séchelles (mars, avril, mai 1892). 2 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 63, 67-72: 68-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3771/3771.pdf		Plazi		ACB9959E1A566F6FC79CF54DE14B01F6agent1						ACB9959E1A566F6FC79CF54DE14B01F6ref
ACBF5D21F71D72DA09B7B5F79420B217text	ACBF5D21F71D72DA09B7B5F79420B217taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera ergatandria Forel st. cognata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera ergatandria Forel st. cognata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179230">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]] Tres voisine de la race Bondroiti Forel, mais un peu plus grande. Meme couleur et meme pilosite, la tete est legerement plus grande. Les yeux ont une ou deux fascettes. (Chez Bondroiti il y a quelques exemplaires pourvus d'une fascette.) Mandibules un peu plus longues, dents apicale et subapicale assez fortes, les suivantes peu distinctes et inegales. La distance qui separe l'extremite du scape du bord posterieur de la tete est moindre que l'epaisseur de celui-la. Long, du scape 0.42 mill., du funicule 0.60 mill. (0 39 el 0.66 mill, chez bondroiti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bondroiti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Longueur de la tete 0.56 mill. (0.53 chez. bondroiti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bondroiti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Profil du dos du thorax presque rectiligne, l'epinotum un peu moins obliquement tronque, a la face declive nettement bordee. L'ecaille est un peu plus epaisse, mais aussi haute que chez bondroiti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bondroiti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Benguela (Cucula). J. Cruchet. 3 [[ worker ]]. Cette forme a de telles affinites avec la race bondroiti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bondroiti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que je soupconne cette derniere d'etre d'origine africaine. Je l'ai retrouvee cet ete (1911) en compagnie de M. Bondroit dans les serres chaudes du jardin botanique de Bruxelles. En outre, je viens de recevoir la forme typique de P. ergatandria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. ergatandria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> des Canaries (Tenerife). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACBF5D21F71D72DA09B7B5F79420B217		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACBF5D21F71D72DA09B7B5F79420B217							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1912): Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 150-167: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf		Plazi		ACBF5D21F71D72DA09B7B5F79420B217agent1						ACBF5D21F71D72DA09B7B5F79420B217ref
ACC03675AD8ABA8A83745205A4364F5Etext	ACC03675AD8ABA8A83745205A4364F5Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicaria exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32677">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvriere: Tete plus longue que large, fortement retrecie en avant et en arriere. Mandibules assez etroites, luisantes, superficiellement et longitudinalement striees, avec quelques gros points; leur bord terminal arme de quatre dents. Tete luisante; epistome convexe, non carene, superficiellement ride sur les cotes,. presque lisse sur son disque; le reste de la tete tres superficiellement et irregu- lierement ride, presque lisse, avec quelques autres rides beaucoup plus fortes, elevees, a peu pres longitudinales sur les joues et le front, s'entrecroisant sur le vertex ou elles forment un reseau de grosses mailles irregulieres. Yeux assez grands, situes un peu en arriere du milieu de la tete. Antennes longues et greles; scape depassant beaucoup l'occiput, les articles du funicule allonges. Thorax luisant; pronotum parcouru comme le vertex par des rides elevees el entrecroisees qui forment de grosses mailles sur son disque; il est borde lateralement par une arete formee d'une ride sinueuse, a peine plus saillante que les autres et rejoignant en arriere une autre arete transverse, droite et plus elevee, qui traverse le mesonotum. Le metanotum est aussi borde lateralement et est separe du mesonotum par un fort etranglement. Sa face basale est a peu pres plane, non sillonnee longitudinalement, et munie en arriere de deux fortes epines dirigees un peu en haut, presque paralleles et legerement arquees en dedans. Les cotes du metanotum sont assez grossiere- ment rides, sa face basale offre quelques rides transversales ou obliques, et l'intervalle des epines est lisse et tres luisant. Petiole luisant, presque lisse ou superficiellement ride; premier article muni d'une tige articulaire plus longue que sa partie nodiforme qui est arrondie; second article nodiforme et a peu pres de meme largeur que le n oe ud du premier article. Abdomen lisse el tres luisant.</p> <p>Entierement ferrugineux ou d'un rouge plus ou moins jaunatre ou brunatre, avec la moitie posterieure de l'abdomen brune; tres souvent l'abdomen presque entier ainsi que la tete passent au brun noir. Les rides qui forment la grosse reticulation de la tete et du thorax, ainsi que la bordure laterale de ce dernier, sont ordinairement noiratres. Une pilosite jaunatre, longue et abondante, est repan- due sur tout le corps ainsi que sur les antennes et les pattes. - Long. 3 1 / 2 - 4 1 / 2 mill.</p> <p>L'ouvriere de cette espece se distingue facilement de ses congeneres par sa petite taille, son metanotum plan en dessus, ses aretes late- rales peu saillantes, etc.</p> <p>Male: Tete (abstraction faite des yeux) etroite et visiblement plus longue que large: yeux tres grands et tres convexes, occupant presque toute l'etendue des cotes de la tete; ocelles gros et saillants. Metanotum faiblement bitubercule en arriere. N oe uds du petiole bas. Abdomen peu distinctement tronque en avant. D'un testace plus ou moins rougeatre ou brunatre, avec les yeux noirs et l'abdomen d'un brun fonce. Corps luisant; tete superficiellement rugueuse; pronotum transversalement ride, mesonotum a peu pres lisse entre les lignes convergentes, avec quelques rides longitudinales en arriere et sur les cotes; scutellum convexe, superficiellement ride; face basale du metanotum avec quelques rides transversales; petiole et abdomen lisses et luisants. Une pilosite jaunatre, assez longue, est repandue sur tout le corps et les pattes; elle est rare sur le scape des antennes et a peu pres nulle sur le funicule, ou elle est remplacee par une pubescence un peu relevee et assez serree. Ailes un peu enfumees, nervures et stigma bruns. - Long. B- 6 mill.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACC03675AD8ABA8A83745205A4364F5E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACC03675AD8ABA8A83745205A4364F5E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E. (1890): Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). Revista de Entomologia 9, 311-327: 320-321, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf		Plazi		ACC03675AD8ABA8A83745205A4364F5Eagent1						ACC03675AD8ABA8A83745205A4364F5Eref
ACC363DC4A7E22D46666C0244FE1C149text	ACC363DC4A7E22D46666C0244FE1C149taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. Orth. neglectus m<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Orth. neglectus m' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:48593">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Castaneus,: pilosulus, palpis mahdibulis, antennarum basi pedibusque rufescentibus; articulo primo flagelli dimidio scapo paulo minori; melanoto areolato; alia hyalinis, stigmate pallido, areola deficiente, area humerali media postica subpetiolata; abdomine segmento primo subruguloso transversim impresso foveolis lateralibus profundioribus, secundo laevissimo.</p> <p>[female] Lg 1 1/3 lin. Von dieser Art hatte Gravenhorst ein Exemplar, welches er zu Orth. merula stellte, von welchem es sich jedoch durch mehrere Punkte unterscheidet.</p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rper ist kastanienbraun, die Taster und Mandibeln gelb, die F&uuml;hler 26-gliedrig (mit Einschluss der Radicula). Das erste Glied der Geissel k&uuml;rzer als die H&auml;lfte des Schaftes; nur wenig l&auml;nger als das Stielchen, aber bestimmt ein wenig k&uuml;rzer als das 2te Geisselglied. Die F&auml;rbung der Geissel rothbr&auml;unlich , auf der Unterseite kaum heller, der Schaft obenauf br&auml;unlich . Am Mittelleib ist der Hinterbrustruecken etwas dunkler braun als das Schildchen und der Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken , aber deutlich und in derselben Weise gefeldert wie beim Orth. anomalus oder der vorhergehenden Art. - Die Fl&uuml;gel wasserhell, die areola fehlend die hintere mittlere Schulterzelle deutlich, obelich sehr kurz gestielt. Die Cubitalader bricht gleich hinter der r&uuml;cklaufenden Ader ab. Das Randmal sehr blass, die Randader br&auml;unlich , aber an der Basis so wie die Fl&uuml;gelw&uuml;rzel nebst dem Sch&uuml;ppchen gelb. Die Beine rothgelb, die hintersten H&uuml;ften mit einem br&auml;unlichen Anflug. Der Hinterleib von derselben F&auml;rbung wie der Mittelleib, das erste Segment sehr fein runzlig, aber ohne Spur von Kielen und ohne Rinne an der Basis; etwas hinter der Mitte quer&uuml;ber leicht eingedr&uuml;ckt , mit ziemlich tiefen Seitengruben. Das 2te Segment ganz glatt, der Quer- </p> <p> eindruck fast unmerkbar, die Seitengruben l&auml;nglich , flach und mehr nach, der Basis hinger&uuml;ckt . </p> <p>Das einzige Exemplar der Gravenhorstischen Sammlung liegt dieser Beschreibung zu Grunde, es stammt von Warmbrunn. In hiesiger Gegend scheint diese Art zu fehlen, es kommen aber mehrere, nah verwandte Arten hier vor.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACC363DC4A7E22D46666C0244FE1C149		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACC363DC4A7E22D46666C0244FE1C149							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Eine Centurie neuer Hymenopteren. Zweite Dekade. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins de Preussischen Rheinlande, Westfalens u. des Regierungsbezirks Osnabruck 7, 485-500: 485-500, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5063/5063.pdf		Plazi		ACC363DC4A7E22D46666C0244FE1C149agent1						ACC363DC4A7E22D46666C0244FE1C149ref
ACC3EE39790BDFFFC2B2CCCA0D376C01text	ACC3EE39790BDFFFC2B2CCCA0D376C01taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 28. Tetramorium caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linne, 1758) </p> <p>Figs. 2, 110-112.</p> <p>Formica caespitum Linne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica caespitum Linne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1758:581. </p> <p>Worker. Blackish brown, sometimes paler; head including clypeus and alitrunk regularly longitudinally striate. Petiole and postpetiole with shallow punctures and sculpture but smooth in centre. Propodeal spines very short, broadly denticulate, petiole and postpetiole about as broad as long. Length: 2.5-4 mm.</p> <p>Queen. Blackish brown with appendages and mandibles paler. Pronotum concealed above by overarching mesonotum. Mesonotum and scutellum smooth and shining. Much larger than worker with petiole and postpetiole broadly transverse. Wings pale with 1 discoidal and 1 cubital cell and open radial cell; pterostigma and veins yellowish. Length: 6-8.0 mm.</p> <p>Male. Head much narrower than alitrunk, rounded with very large eyes; antennal scape shorter than second funiculus segment. Y-shaped notauli and parapsidal furrows distinct. Postpetiole much wider than long. Head, propodeum, petiole and postpetiole longitudinally striate, mid body more finely striate. Size much larger than worker. Length: 5.5-7 mm.</p> <p> Distribution. Locally common in Denmark and Southern Fennoscandia up to approximately latitude 62&deg; 50' . - Range: holarctic: America to Japan, North Africa to N. Europe including British Isles. </p> <p> Biology. The species tends to be coastal in North Europe but also inland on heath and on the open borders of woodland, nesting in the earth and also under stones. Colonies are normally single queened, but populous with up to 10,000 or more workers. This species is moderately aggressive, living by predation on other arthropods, scavenging and also from root aphid honeydew. Seeds of various herbs and grasses are often collected into the nest. The alatae are conspicuously large compared with the workers; they are developed in the early summer and fly in late June and July. prolonged backward; propodeal spines long. Length of worker: 3.4-4 mm, queen: 5-5.5 mm. </p> <p>Male . Yellow brown to brown; mesonotum and postpetiole shining, rest of alitrunk and head weakly sculptured; frontal carinae prolonged backward; occiput bluntly angled at posterolateral borders; propodeum with 2 short spines. Length: 4.5-5 mm. </p> <p> Biology. This is a cosmopolitan species of tropical origin often introduced and established in heated glasshouses in the British Isles. It nests in small communities in earth, under bark and in or on shrubby hothouse plants. Long know as Tetramorium guineense (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium guineense (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bolton (1977) has shown that the correct name is T. bicarinatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. bicarinatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACC3EE39790BDFFFC2B2CCCA0D376C01		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACC3EE39790BDFFFC2B2CCCA0D376C01							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 84-85, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		ACC3EE39790BDFFFC2B2CCCA0D376C01agent1						ACC3EE39790BDFFFC2B2CCCA0D376C01ref
ACC4B4234C6020A0077D64A61ED290AFtext	ACC4B4234C6020A0077D64A61ED290AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>SalticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Salticidae Blackwall, 1841</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACC4B4234C6020A0077D64A61ED290AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACC4B4234C6020A0077D64A61ED290AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		ACC4B4234C6020A0077D64A61ED290AFagent1|ACC4B4234C6020A0077D64A61ED290AFagent2|ACC4B4234C6020A0077D64A61ED290AFagent3|ACC4B4234C6020A0077D64A61ED290AFagent4|ACC4B4234C6020A0077D64A61ED290AFagent5|ACC4B4234C6020A0077D64A61ED290AFagent6|ACC4B4234C6020A0077D64A61ED290AFagent7|ACC4B4234C6020A0077D64A61ED290AFagent8						ACC4B4234C6020A0077D64A61ED290AFref
ACC91BE9483D53367BC39DC9E88B1DF2text	ACC91BE9483D53367BC39DC9E88B1DF2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster hova, var. nosibeensis, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster hova, var. nosibeensis, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. var.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 3,2 &agrave; 3,5 mill. Antennes de dix articles; massue de trois; articles 2 &agrave; 6 du funicule cylindriques, beaucoup plus longs que larges. Corps plut&ocirc;t court. T&ecirc;te plus large que longue; yeux situ&eacute;s au milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te . Mandibules arm&eacute;es de cinq dents, lisses, luisantes, avec quelques gros points pilig&egrave;res&eacute;pars . Vers leur base, elles sont microscopiquement stri&eacute;es . Epistome tr&egrave;svo&ucirc;t&eacute; . Le pronotum et le m&eacute;sonotum sont bord&eacute;s chacun, en haut, de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; , par une faible ar&ecirc;te convexe longitudinalement, ce qui forme deux festons. Les angles inf&eacute;rieurs ( lat&eacute;raux ) du pronotum sont faiblement pro&eacute;minents . Entre les ar&ecirc;tes , le dos du pronotum est un peu concave et celui du m&eacute;sonotum est assez aplati. Les sutures pro-m&eacute;sonotale et m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale sont distinctes; cette derni&egrave;re est plus fortement imprim&eacute;e , mais ne forme pas d'&eacute;tranglement proprement dit. Chacune des faces (basale et d&eacute;clive ) du m&eacute;tanotum est plus large que longue; la face basale est bien plus large derri&egrave;re que devant. Les &eacute;pines sont tr&egrave;s&eacute;cart&eacute;es&agrave; leur base, longues, &eacute;troites , divergentes, au moins aussi longues que la face basale. Les faces basale et d&eacute;clive passent insensiblement de l'une &agrave; l'autre. Premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule plus ou moins hexagonal, plus long que large, plus large devant que derri&egrave;re . Le c&ocirc;t&eacute; qui est post&eacute;rieur&agrave; l'angle lat&eacute;ral est plus long que le c&ocirc;t&eacute; qui lui est ant&eacute;rieur . Ce dernier est souvent arrondi; l'angle lat&eacute;ral est peu pro&eacute;minent . Second n &oelig; ud divis&eacute; en deux moiti&eacute;s par un sillon longitudinal (bien moins divis&eacute; cependant que chez les C. tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et C. Degeeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Degeeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) qui s'efface un peu devant et s'accentue derri&egrave;re . </p> <p> Faiblement, finement et un peu irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rementr&eacute;ticul&eacute; ; assez fortement luisant. Sur le dos du thorax, les r&eacute;ticulations sont un peu plus fortes et se transforment &ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; en rides longitudinales. Sur l'abdomen, elles sont presque effac&eacute;es et transform&eacute;es&ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; en rides transversales. </p> <p> Joues et c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de l'&eacute;pistomerid&eacute;s-stri&eacute;s en long, les premi&egrave;resdens&eacute;ment et finement, les seconds moins dens&eacute;ment , plut&ocirc;trid&eacute;s . Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum lisse et luisante. Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e&agrave; peu pr&egrave;s nulle ( &ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; un poil), nulle sur les tibias et sur les scapes. Pubescence couch&eacute;e courte, fort &eacute;parse , mais r&eacute;pandue partout, aussi sur les pattes. Sur les scapes, elle est assez abondante, un peu plus longue et un peu soulev&eacute;e . </p> <p> D'un brun marron tr&egrave;sfonc&eacute; . T&ecirc;te et abdomen d'un brun noir. Les huit derniers articles du funicule, surtout la massue, l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des mandibules et les tarses d'un roux testac&eacute; . Base de l'abdomen parfois un peu rouss&acirc;tre . </p> <p> Bois sur les bords de l'Ivondron&acirc; , pr&egrave;s de Tamatave (Dr C. Relier). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACC91BE9483D53367BC39DC9E88B1DF2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACC91BE9483D53367BC39DC9E88B1DF2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 180-181, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		ACC91BE9483D53367BC39DC9E88B1DF2agent1|ACC91BE9483D53367BC39DC9E88B1DF2agent2						ACC91BE9483D53367BC39DC9E88B1DF2ref
ACCA48688ADD5AA71F172CEB1F74F600text	ACCA48688ADD5AA71F172CEB1F74F600taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>90 . Pheidole pennsylvanica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pennsylvanica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142497">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Soldat 5 Millim. Rostroth, ziemlich glaenzend, Beine mehr gelb, spaerlich abstehend behaart. Kopf sehr gross, hinten tief ausgeschnitten, vorn sammt dem Clipeus laengsgerunzelt, auf der hintern Haelfte und an den Seiten von den Augen ab mit grossen, gruebchenartigen, sehr flachen Punkten reichlich besetzt. Mandibeln glaenzend mit zerstreuten grossen Punkten, Schneiderand schwarz, vor der Spitze gekerbt oder zweizaehnig: Ecken des Pronotums gerundet, kaum vorgezogen. Mesonotum vor der Einschnuerung mit einem Querwulst mit stumpfen Ecken. Metanotum in 2 aufrechte, divergirende, au der Basis breite Enddornen endend, die viel kuerzer sind als die Basalflaeche. Der vordere Theil des Thorax ist quergerunzelt, das Metanotum fingerhutartig punktirt. Der erste Knoten ist oben schwach ausgerandet, der zweite ist hinten und vorn sehr zusammengezogen, in der- Mitte sehr breit mit vorspringenden Ecken. Abdomen glatt, glaenzend.</p> <p>Pennsylvanien, von Prof. Schaum gesammelt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACCA48688ADD5AA71F172CEB1F74F600		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACCA48688ADD5AA71F172CEB1F74F600							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 199-199, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		ACCA48688ADD5AA71F172CEB1F74F600agent1						ACCA48688ADD5AA71F172CEB1F74F600ref
ACCC5AF7C887817757F41E2C1EC1781Etext	ACCC5AF7C887817757F41E2C1EC1781Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> M. bombycina Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' M. bombycina  Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245552">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Tozer (Abdul Kerim).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACCC5AF7C887817757F41E2C1EC1781E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACCC5AF7C887817757F41E2C1EC1781E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 377-377, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		ACCC5AF7C887817757F41E2C1EC1781Eagent1						ACCC5AF7C887817757F41E2C1EC1781Eref
ACCF164E2091A9190FD349767FBBA627text	ACCF164E2091A9190FD349767FBBA627taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>humilisLathysDictynidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Lathys humilis (Blackwall, 1855)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI56; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6552/lat 45.8533)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6552&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8533">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: 45.8533 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6552 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACCF164E2091A9190FD349767FBBA627		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACCF164E2091A9190FD349767FBBA627							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		ACCF164E2091A9190FD349767FBBA627agent1|ACCF164E2091A9190FD349767FBBA627agent2|ACCF164E2091A9190FD349767FBBA627agent3|ACCF164E2091A9190FD349767FBBA627agent4|ACCF164E2091A9190FD349767FBBA627agent5|ACCF164E2091A9190FD349767FBBA627agent6|ACCF164E2091A9190FD349767FBBA627agent7|ACCF164E2091A9190FD349767FBBA627agent8						ACCF164E2091A9190FD349767FBBA627ref
ACD078E9E9F014E3A1DACFADEE7FE8AEtext	ACD078E9E9F014E3A1DACFADEE7FE8AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Conchogneta dalecarlica (Forsslund, 1947) [167a,b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Autogneta dalecarlica Forsslund, 1947. Conchogneta d. : Grandjean 1963d; Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 2002. </p> <p> - Dameosoma willmanni Dyrdowska, 1929. Oppia willmanni : Willmann 1931a (B). Autogneta willmanni : Forsslund 1947 (B), Sellnick 1960. Conchogneta willmanni : Grandjean 1963d. </p> <p> Das einzige Exemplar von D. willmanni liegt in der Sammlung Willmann in M&uuml;nchen ; das Pr&auml;parat ist weitgehend zerst&ouml;rt . So weit erkennbar , ist die Zeichnung von Dyrdowska 1929 (in Sekund&auml;rliteratur davon abgezeichnet) fehlerhaft in Bezug auf den sehr langen Sensillus und den geraden Querbalken hinter den Bothridien. Die Synonymie der Art mit C. dalecarlica ist sehr wahrscheinlich. </p> <p> Abb. 167: a) Conchogneta dalecarlica : dorsal; b) Sensillus. - c) Conchogneta traegardhi : dorsal; d) Sensillus; e): lateral. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vorwiegend in Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACD078E9E9F014E3A1DACFADEE7FE8AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACD078E9E9F014E3A1DACFADEE7FE8AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 317-318, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		ACD078E9E9F014E3A1DACFADEE7FE8AEagent1|ACD078E9E9F014E3A1DACFADEE7FE8AEagent2						ACD078E9E9F014E3A1DACFADEE7FE8AEref
ACD46E66DC8E0ECF9FD10ACA0F327C16text	ACD46E66DC8E0ECF9FD10ACA0F327C16taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. Andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145312">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p> Arbeiter. Laenge 4 - 6 Mm. Schwarz, theilweise braunschwarz, Mandibeln, Fuehlerschaft und erstes Geisselglied, Schenkelringe, Tibien und Tarsen rothgelb, theilweise, besonders die Tibien, braeunlich rothgelb, die Geissei ausser dem ersten Gliede gelbbraun. Die abstehende Behaarung fehlt fast, die anliegende Pubescenz sehr fein, sehr kurz und dicht, am Kopfe und am Thorax nur mittelst staerkerer Vergroesserung zu sehen. Glanzlos, Kopf und Oberseite des Thorax dicht und ziemlich fein eingestochen punktirt, die Seiten des Pronotum massig glaenzend, fein und seicht lederartig gerunzelt, die Seiten des Meso- und Metathorax gerunzelt-punktirt, Petiolus und Abdomen sehr fein gerunzelt-punktirt, doch, besonders am Abdomen, wegen der dichten Pubescenz schwer deutlich zu sehen. Die Oberkiefer grob laengsgestreift mit einzelnen Punkten (wie bei S. Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), der stark schiefe Kaurand vierzaehnig. Der Kopf ist so wie bei S. Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> rechteckig, laenger als breit, mit parallelen Seiten (die seitlich vorstehenden Netzaugen nicht beruecksichtigt). Der kurze, in der Mitte des Vorderrandes bogig ausgerandete Clypeus wie bei 5. Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , doch ist sein Vorderrand nicht crenelirt. Die Stirnleisten liegen so wie bei S. Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nahe beisammen, so dass nur die Stirnrinne, welche sich mehr oder weniger deutlich bis in die Naehe der Ocellen fortsetzt, sie scheidet; sie sind viel laenger als bei Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und divergiren nach hinten. Der Fuehlerschaft reicht, so wie bei Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nicht bis zum Ende des vorderen Dritttheiles des Netzauges, die Geissei ebenfalls wie bei Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , das zweite Glied desselben ist naemlich knapp so lang als dick, die folgenden Glieder mit Ausnahme des Endgliedes dicker als lang. Von Ocellen sind bei dem einzigen mir vorliegenden Exemplare nur zwei vorhanden. Die ziemlich grossen Netzaugen liegen hinter der Mitte der Kopfseiten und nehmen wohl nicht weniger wie die Haelfte der Kopfseiten ein (ebenso wie bei Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Der Kopf ist hinten wie bei Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nur wenig bogig ausgerandet. Der vierseitige Thorax ist hinten nur wenig schmaeler als an den Vorderecken des Pronotum; dieses ist verkehrt-trapezfoermig, oben schwach gewoelbt, laengs der Mitte etwas kuerzer als vorne breit (bei Mocquerysi etwa so lang als breit), mit scharfen, mit einem sehr schmalen Leistchen versehenen Seitenraendern und deutlich vortretenden und abgerundeten Vorderecken (bei Mocquerysi mit nicht vortretenden und mehr abgerundeten Vorderecken). Das Mesonotum ist kurz, halbmondfoermig, vorne mit convexem, hinten mit ziemlich geradem queren Rande, es ist etwas mehr wie doppelt so breit als lang. Das Postscutellum ist vom Mesonotum durch eine schmale scharfe Furche getrennt, es ist so kurz, dass es in der Mitte nur als eine quere Linie auftritt, verbreitert sich aber beiderseits in je ein schmales gestrecktes Dreieck mit der kuerzeren Seite nach aussen; die dazu gehoerenden Stigmen liegen nicht an der Oberseite, sondern an den senkrechten Seiten, aber ganz oben zunaechst der Umbiegungskante des Postscutellum; vom Metanotum ist das Postscutellum nicht deutlich getrennt. (Bei S. Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist das Postscutellum in der Mitte so lang oder etwas laenger als das Mesonotum.) Das Metanotum bis zum Thorax-Stielchengelenke mit scharfkantigen Seitenraendern und mit einer quer ganz flachen Basalflaeche (bei Mocquerysi deutlich schwach gewoelbt), welche bogig in die abschuessige Flaeche uebergeht. Das erste Stielchenglied dreiseitig, mit zwei scharfen oberen Seitenkanten, es ist kaum gestielt, nach hinten verbreitert, von oben gesehen dreieckig, mit oberer, in querer Richtung ebener Flaeche, welche, im Profil gesehen, fast halbkreisfoermig erscheint. (Bei Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist das erste Stielchenglied laenger, deutlicher gestielt, dessen obere Flaeche deutlich querconvex mit abgerundeten Seitenkanten.) Das zweite Stielchenglied ist viel breiter, aber kuerzer als das erste Glied, fast doppelt so breit als lang (bei Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist es birnfoermig, etwas laenger als breit und auch etwas laenger als das erste Glied). Der Hinterleib ist laenglich-eifoermig. Die Beine ziemlich kurz. </p> <p>Ein Arbeiter an der Delagoabai in Ostafrika von Dr. Brauns gesammelt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACD46E66DC8E0ECF9FD10ACA0F327C16		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACD46E66DC8E0ECF9FD10ACA0F327C16							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 144-145, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		ACD46E66DC8E0ECF9FD10ACA0F327C16agent1						ACD46E66DC8E0ECF9FD10ACA0F327C16ref
ACD707ECB59F09771E8E20510AD63EAFtext	ACD707ECB59F09771E8E20510AD63EAFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. Atta rubra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta rubra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142650">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 4 lines.-Deep reddish-brown: the legs paler than the body, with the femora blackish in the middle. The head longitudinally striated, the mandibles smooth and shining. Thorax: the disk very finely and regularly striated, the scutellum shining, the metathorax armed with two short acute spines. Abdomen elongate-ovate; the basal segment opake, the following smooth and shining, with their apical margins rufo-testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Petropolis). (Coll. Rev. Hamlet Clark.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACD707ECB59F09771E8E20510AD63EAF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACD707ECB59F09771E8E20510AD63EAF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 168-168, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		ACD707ECB59F09771E8E20510AD63EAFagent1						ACD707ECB59F09771E8E20510AD63EAFref
ACDE6F03A640D57EB7E966DC3E23B3AEtext	ACDE6F03A640D57EB7E966DC3E23B3AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACDE6F03A640D57EB7E966DC3E23B3AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACDE6F03A640D57EB7E966DC3E23B3AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 185-185, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		ACDE6F03A640D57EB7E966DC3E23B3AEagent1						ACDE6F03A640D57EB7E966DC3E23B3AEref
ACE0E25BC30516C8E38C3D8C7EA50D94text	ACE0E25BC30516C8E38C3D8C7EA50D94taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Niphocepheus Balogh, 1943 </p> <p> Typ: Cepheus nivalis Schweizer , 1922. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACE0E25BC30516C8E38C3D8C7EA50D94		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACE0E25BC30516C8E38C3D8C7EA50D94							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 225-225, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		ACE0E25BC30516C8E38C3D8C7EA50D94agent1|ACE0E25BC30516C8E38C3D8C7EA50D94agent2						ACE0E25BC30516C8E38C3D8C7EA50D94ref
ACFA662F3E2C156C12AE6768698DA268text	ACFA662F3E2C156C12AE6768698DA268taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>vespertinusZelotesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Zelotes vespertinus (Thorell, 1875)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>North Mediterranean.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACFA662F3E2C156C12AE6768698DA268		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACFA662F3E2C156C12AE6768698DA268							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		ACFA662F3E2C156C12AE6768698DA268agent1|ACFA662F3E2C156C12AE6768698DA268agent2|ACFA662F3E2C156C12AE6768698DA268agent3|ACFA662F3E2C156C12AE6768698DA268agent4|ACFA662F3E2C156C12AE6768698DA268agent5|ACFA662F3E2C156C12AE6768698DA268agent6|ACFA662F3E2C156C12AE6768698DA268agent7						ACFA662F3E2C156C12AE6768698DA268ref
ACFCCF7EAA18A81EA88019E8176FAD13text	ACFCCF7EAA18A81EA88019E8176FAD13taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>nudipalpisWalckenaeriaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Walckenaeria nudipalpis (Westring, 1851)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Vidincheva ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt. ; verbatimElevation: 600-1800 m; Event: eventDate: 26-10-1992</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACFCCF7EAA18A81EA88019E8176FAD13		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACFCCF7EAA18A81EA88019E8176FAD13							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		ACFCCF7EAA18A81EA88019E8176FAD13agent1|ACFCCF7EAA18A81EA88019E8176FAD13agent2|ACFCCF7EAA18A81EA88019E8176FAD13agent3|ACFCCF7EAA18A81EA88019E8176FAD13agent4|ACFCCF7EAA18A81EA88019E8176FAD13agent5|ACFCCF7EAA18A81EA88019E8176FAD13agent6|ACFCCF7EAA18A81EA88019E8176FAD13agent7						ACFCCF7EAA18A81EA88019E8176FAD13ref
ACFEECEABF6C98E1A60D8E53A9CD5961text	ACFEECEABF6C98E1A60D8E53A9CD5961taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius simplex (Forsslund, 1942) (Abb. 9 ab) </p> <p>Brachychthonius simplex Forsslund , 1942; p. 7, Fig. 8. </p> <p>Brachychthonius simplex : Evans 1952, p. 232. </p> <p>Liochthonius simplex : Niedbala 1972b, p. 190, Abb. 15. </p> <p>Liochthonius simplex : Niedbala 1974, p. 502, Fig. 54. </p> <p>Liochthonius simplex : Chinone 1974, p. 17, Fig. 53 bis 58. </p> <p> Material: NRSt: 1 Ad., Holotypus, Coll. Forsslund Mf 304b, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius simplex ), Schweden, V&auml;sterbotten , Degerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden , 22. 7. 1936. - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 475 H, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius simplex ), Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Kulb&auml;cksliden . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 526F, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 10. 6. 1951 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 541F, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Kulb&auml;cksliden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 23.6.1951 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 564H, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Kulb&auml;cksliden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 12. 9. 1951 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 599, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius simplex ), Schweden , Dalarna , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8745/lat 61.5370)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8745&materialsCitation.latitude=61.5370">Aelvdalen</a> . - NRSt : 2 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 897, 2 mikroskop, Pr&auml;parate , Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Kulb&auml;cksliden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 2.6.1961 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 1077, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , Uppland , M&ouml;ja , 5. 7. 1962 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 1447, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , V&auml;stmanland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.9780/lat 59.8710)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.9780&materialsCitation.latitude=59.8710">Kopparberg</a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 12. 10. 1965 . - NRSt : 2 Ad., Coll. Forsslund, 2 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate , Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.2940/lat 47.2840)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.2940&materialsCitation.latitude=47.2840">Osca</a> , J. Balogh leg. 1950 . </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 100/S : 4 Ad., Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Kulb&auml;cksliden , K.-H. Forsslund det. et ded. 1951 . - ZMB Nr. 100/IV : 15 Ad., DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4540/lat 54.0670)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4540&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0670">Elisenhain bei Greifswald</a> , Buchen-Eschenwald, Streuauflage u. Zersetzungshorizont, M. Moritz leg. 1957 / 1958 . - ZMB Nr. 100/B17 : 13 Ad., DDR Greifswald, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3445/lat 54.1270)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3445&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1270">Kieshofer Moor</a> , vermoderter Fichtenstubben und Moos, M. Moritz leg. 16. 3. 1958 . - ZMB Nr. 100/B284 : 8 Ad., DDR , Harz , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.6875/lat 51.7825)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.6875&materialsCitation.latitude=51.7825">Hohnekamm</a> , ca. 800 m , Nadelstreu und Moos, W. Karg leg. V. 1966 . </p> <p> Holotypus, Locus typicus: Der Holotypus befindet sich im Naturhistoriska Rijksmuseet, Stockholm, Coll. Forsslund. Der Locus typicus ist Schweden , Kulb&auml;cksliden , F-Schicht im Mischwald vom Vaccinium-Typ. K.-H. Forsslund leg. 22. 7. 1936 . </p> <p>Vom Locus typicus konnten au&szlig;erdem 4 Exemplare untersucht werden, die dem Verfasser seinerzeit von Prof. Forsslund freundlicherweise &uuml;berlassen worden waren. </p> <p> Beschreibung: Die schwedischen Tiere stimmen mit den hier untersuchten norddeutschen Exemplaren vollkommen &uuml;berein . Die Farbe ist grauwei&szlig; . Die dorsalen Muskelinsertionsfl&auml;chen sind in der Regel nicht als Maculae zu erkennen. Die dorsalen K&ouml;rperborsten sind kurz und steif, erweitert und ann&auml;hernd gleichlang. </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist etwas l&auml;nger als breit. Das Rostrum ist flach, breit gerundet und nur in der Aufsicht wenig vom Prodorsum abgesetzt. Die Rostralhaare sind l&auml;nger als die &uuml;brigen Prodorsumborsten und nur mit schwacher Velumbildung. Die Interlamellarhaare sind am k&uuml;rzesten . Die Spitzen der rekurven Lamellarhaare und der prokurven Interlamellarhaare sind aufeinander gerichtet. </p> <p> Der Sensillus ist etwas nach unten gebogen. Stiel und spindelf&ouml;rmige Sensilluskeule sind gleichlang. Die Spindel ist wie bei L. brevis mit starren Stachelborsten, die in Reihen zu 5 bis 6 Borsten angeordnet sind, besetzt. Die dorsalen Stachelborsten sind l&auml;nger . </p> <p> Der Exobothridialh&ouml;cker ist klein und wenig auff&auml;llig . Vor ihm ist in der Aufsicht wie bei L. brevis eine rostrad verlaufende Linie zu sehen. </p> <p> Die interbothridialen Maculae waren nur an einem einzigen Exemplar andeutungsweise zu erkennen. Danach sind sie sehr klein und von gleicher Gr&ouml;&szlig;e . Die Maculae ber&uuml;hren sich in der Mediane. </p> <p> Das Opisthosoma ist im Bereich der deutlich entwickelten Schulterecken am breitesten. Die Notogasterborsten sind kurz und alle von ann&auml;hernd gleicher L&auml;nge . Ihre L&auml;nge liegt im Durchschnitt unter 20 &micro;m . Die Borsten besitzen schmale, velumartige Randerweiterungen, die besonders deutlich an den Borsten des mittleren Notogasterschildes Nm und des Pygidium zu erkennen sind. Die c1-Borsten erreichen mit ihren Spitzen gerade den Hinterrand des vorderen Notogasterschildes. Die c1 Borsten &uuml;berragen den Hinterrand ihres Notogasterschildes mit einem Drittel ihrer L&auml;nge . </p> <p> Der Vorderrand des vorderen Pleuralschildes Pl1 ist &auml;hnlich wie bei L. brevis konkav, ansonsten aber breiter als bei dieser Art. </p> <p>Abb . 9. Liochthonius simplex (Forsslund) , ZMB 100/IV. a Dorsalansicht und Sensillus, b Lateralansicht. </p> <p>Tabelle 5. Liochthonius simplex (Forsslund, 1942) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td colspan=""2">Min.-Max.</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>162,8</td> <td>150,0 - 175,0</td> <td>167,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>68,4</td> <td>65,0 - 71,2</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>42,0</td> <td>40,0 - 50,0</td> <td>43,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>65,1</td> <td>62,5 - 71,2</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>90,6</td> <td>85,0 - 95,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>31,1</td> <td>30,0 - 33,5</td> <td>33,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>15,6</td> <td>13,7 - 17,0</td> <td>17,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>10,9</td> <td>10,0 - 12,0</td> <td>12,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>17,1</td> <td>16,2 - 18,7</td> <td>18,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>19,7</td> <td>17,5 - 20,0</td> <td>18,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>34,5</td> <td>30,0 - 37,0</td> <td>33,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>24,2</td> <td>22,5 - 25,0</td> <td>23,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>18,4</td> <td>15,5 - 20,0</td> <td>16,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>16,4</td> <td>15,0 - 18,7</td> <td>17,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>13,9</td> <td>12,5 - 15,0</td> <td>14,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>16,8</td> <td>15,0 - 17,5</td> <td>16,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>17,4</td> <td>15.0 - 20,0</td> <td>17,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,57</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,50</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,15</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,01</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,41</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,40</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=""2">L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,46</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2,43</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,22</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,30</td> </tr> </table>  <p>L. simplex ist eine weitverbreitete und h&auml;ufige Art bewaldeter Standorte. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Es d&uuml;rfte eine Reihe von gleichgro&szlig;en Arten und auch Unterarten geben, die sich im wesentlichen durch die Velumbildungen der Dorsalborsten unterscheiden. Eine dieser nahe verwandten Arten ist L. propinquus Niedbala , von der sich L. simplex durch die schmaleren Borstenvela, die sich median ber&uuml;hrenden interbothridialen Maculae sowie durch das flache Prodorsumprofil unterscheidet. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACFEECEABF6C98E1A60D8E53A9CD5961		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACFEECEABF6C98E1A60D8E53A9CD5961							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 49-51, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		ACFEECEABF6C98E1A60D8E53A9CD5961agent1						ACFEECEABF6C98E1A60D8E53A9CD5961ref
AD00EF0BEE6B9C5C66ADBC77EF297A72text	AD00EF0BEE6B9C5C66ADBC77EF297A72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pogonmnyrmex (Ephebomyrmex) Naegelii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pogonmnyrmex (Ephebomyrmex) Naegelii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[worker]] [[queen]]. Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo ( L&uuml;derwaldt ); Sao Paulo (Frl. M. Savioz). Bei einer Variet&auml;t (Nr. 11 637) sind die Episternaldornen recht kurz; sonst aber ist sie ganz gleich. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD00EF0BEE6B9C5C66ADBC77EF297A72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD00EF0BEE6B9C5C66ADBC77EF297A72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 305-305, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		AD00EF0BEE6B9C5C66ADBC77EF297A72agent1						AD00EF0BEE6B9C5C66ADBC77EF297A72ref
AD2440E9D9DDA4D2B24AEE158F07C85Dtext	AD2440E9D9DDA4D2B24AEE158F07C85Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Classification: Glomeridae Rank: Species Type of treatment: New taxon extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 </p> <p>Hyleoglomeris subreducta Golovatch, 2013sp. n.</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Beron ; sex: 1 male; Location: island: Chios; country: Greece ; verbatimLocality: village Haghios Galos (Agiongalas, Haghia Gala), 65 km from town of Chios, Cave Hagiogalousaina; Event: eventDate: 1987-05-12 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNHS</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Beron ; sex: 1 male, 3 female, 3 juveniles; Location: island: Chios; country: Greece ; verbatimLocality: village Haghios Galos (Agiongalas, Haghia Gala), 65 km from town of Chios, Cave Hagiogalousaina; Event: eventDate: 1987-05-12 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNHS</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Beron ; sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: island: Chios; country: Greece ; verbatimLocality: village Haghios Galos (Agiongalas, Haghia Gala), 65 km from town of Chios, Cave Hagiogalousaina; Event: eventDate: 1987-05-12 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUM</p> <p>Description</p> <p> Length of holotype ca 5.5 mm, width (maximum on tergum 2) ca 2.5 mm; length of paratypes ca 5.0-6.0 mm, width on tergum 2 ca 2.1-3.0 mm, or males and females, respectively. Body from nearly entirely pallid (especially so in smaller specimens) to coloration remnants persisting on head and terga (Fig. 1a, b, c). Head usually with a considerably infuscate, large, brownish to blackish patch around T&ouml;m&ouml;sv&aacute;ry&rsquo;s organ and ocelli each side (Fig. 1b, c), antennae pallid to very faintly brownish yellow. Trunk from entirely pallid to very faintly brown or grey-brown, in the latter case with a peculiar pattern (Fig. 1a, b, c). Collum very slightly marbled brownish on sides and with a rather wide, light brownish, subcaudal band in front of a narrowly flavous caudal margin (Fig. 1a, b). Tergum 2 (= thoracic shield) with a similar pattern, but subcaudal band wider, slightly broadened and remaining only above schism laterally while central part subtriangular and extending nearly up to front margin (Fig. 1a, b, c). Following terga with a similar pattern as well, each with a paramedian pair of large, transversely oval, flavous, sublateral, anterior spots above broadly flavous lateral margin. Last tergum (= pygidium) nearly entirely and uniformly light brown or grey-brown, with a broad flavous band at caudal margin (Fig. 1a, b, c). Ocelli 5+1 or 6+1, convex, completely translucid, but mostly clearly discernible due to an infuscated nearby background (Fig. 1b, c). T&ouml;m&ouml;sv&aacute;ry&rsquo;s organ pallid, transverse-oval, ca 1.4 times wider than long. Antennomere 6 rather long, ca 2.0-2.1 times as long as high. Collum with two transverse striae. Tergum 2 with a narrow hyposchism extending behind to reach the caudal tergal margin; 7-8 superficial transverse striae, only one starting below schism, one level with, all others above schism while three (never last one from below) crossing the dorsum. Male anal shield regularly rounded at caudal margin. Male leg 17 (Fig. 2a) with a rather high, regularly rounded, outer coxal lobe; telopodite 4-segmented, tarsus with three strong apical spines. Male leg 18 (Fig. 2b) with a regularly rounded syncoxital notch; telopodite 4-segmented, tarsus with one apical spine. Male legs 19, or telopods (Fig. 2c), with a high, regularly rounded, central syncoxital lobe flanked by two setose horns, each latter only slightly higher than central lobe and crowned by a minute, elongate, acuminate, membranous lobule devoid of adjacent structures. Prefemur and, to a lesser extent and only parabasally, femur micropapillate laterally. Caudomedial femoral process prominent, directed distomedially at ca 100 &ordm; to femur, mostly strongly chitinized, only apically with a small membranous sac, but devoid of any chitinized lobe. Caudomedial process of tibia evident, sac-shaped, membranous, with an evident, rounded tubercle on caudal face at base. Tarsus rather strongly curved, subacuminate apically. </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Differs from congeners in a partly to completely unpigmented body, coupled with sometimes still persisting remnants of a peculiar colour pattern, a rather long antennomere 6 which is ca 2.0-2.1 times as long as high, as well as by a narrow hyposchism which only reaches the caudal margin of tergum 2, and 7-8 transverse striae of which three cross the dorsum on tergum 2. Differs clearly from all known Greek congeners, including two new ones described below, also by a 4-segmented male telopodite 17 (Fig. 2a).</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p> To emphasize the nearly fully to fully reduced body coloration similar to the condition observed in the southern Chinese cavernicole, Hyleoglomeris reducta Golovatch, Geoffroy &amp; Mauri&egrave;s , 2006. An adjective. </p> <p>Taxon discussion</p> <p> Due to such a troglomorphic feature as the completely or nearly completely unpigmented body, this species may well prove to be a troglobite. This cave on Chios is known to harbour at least one more endemic troglobite, the false-scorpion Chthonius chius Schawaller, 1990 ( Pseudoscorpiones , Chthoniidae ) ( Harvey 2008 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD2440E9D9DDA4D2B24AEE158F07C85D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD2440E9D9DDA4D2B24AEE158F07C85D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei (2013): Three new species of the millipede genus Hyleoglomeris Verhoeff, 1910 from the Aegean region of Greece (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glomeridae). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1000: 1000-1000, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1000		Plazi		AD2440E9D9DDA4D2B24AEE158F07C85Dagent1						AD2440E9D9DDA4D2B24AEE158F07C85Dref
AD25B97BE995EBCD1867BCDB1E636AD3text	AD25B97BE995EBCD1867BCDB1E636AD3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. E. (Rhytidop.) metallicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. (Rhytidop.) metallicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186561">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Sidney (Novara), Neuholland (von Herrn Schenck in meiner Sammlung).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD25B97BE995EBCD1867BCDB1E636AD3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD25B97BE995EBCD1867BCDB1E636AD3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 732-732, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		AD25B97BE995EBCD1867BCDB1E636AD3agent1						AD25B97BE995EBCD1867BCDB1E636AD3ref
AD2943255731589DF2FD3F0FE0A397FDtext	AD2943255731589DF2FD3F0FE0A397FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD2943255731589DF2FD3F0FE0A397FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD2943255731589DF2FD3F0FE0A397FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1938): Five new species of ant, chiefly from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1, 140-148: 140-140, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5782/5782.pdf		Plazi		AD2943255731589DF2FD3F0FE0A397FDagent1						AD2943255731589DF2FD3F0FE0A397FDref
AD41DDCBFE623EE74DA7B811FF3E6788text	AD41DDCBFE623EE74DA7B811FF3E6788taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934 </p> <p> Typische Gattung: Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910 </p> <p> Im Rahmen einer erneuten Diskussion der Gro&szlig;systematik der Oribatiden reduziert Grandjean (1969 a) die Einteilung der Oribatiden auf 6 phyletisch einheitliche Hauptgruppen. Innerhalb der 2. Gruppe, den Enarthronota , repr&auml;sentieren die Brachychthonoidea als 6. &Uuml;berfamilie die einzige Familie Brachychthoniidae mit den in den folgenden Kapiteln angegebenen Merkmalen. </p> <p>Prodorsum</p> <p> Das Prodorsum stellt eine mehr oder weniger stark gew&ouml;lbte , basal breite Platte dar, die caudal mit dem Vorderrand des Notogaster und lateral mit dem Propodosoma und dem Gnathosoma nur durch eine askleritische Zone verbunden ist. Caudal- und Lateralrand des Prodorsum entsprechen der abjugalen Naht Grandjeans (1969 b, p. 821). </p> <p> Es sind 4 Paar Dorsalhaare vorhanden, von denen die Rostral- und lnterlamellarhaare nach vorne (rostrad), die Lamellar- und Exobothridialhaare im allgemeinen nach hinten (caudad bzw. rekurv) gerichtet sind. Die Rostralhaare inserieren auf einem als Rostrum bezeichneten Prodorsumabschnitt, der im allgemeinen durch eine besondere aber meist flache Aufw&ouml;lbung vom &uuml;brigen Prodorsum abgesetzt ist. Der Rostralrand ist durch einen vorstehenden Wulst, der bei einigen Gattungen kleine Randz&auml;hne tragen kann, verst&auml;rkt . Innerhalb einiger Gattungen (zum Beispiel Synchthonius , Brachychochthonius ) sind am lateralen Prodorsumrand besonders starke in einer Gruppe zusammenstehende sogenannte Lateralz&auml;hne entwickelt. </p> <p> Der Sensillus ist grunds&auml;tzlich in einen mehr oder weniger d&uuml;nnen Stiel und eine im allgemeinen gut abgesetzte Sensilluskeule verschiedener Form und Beborstung differenziert. </p> <p> Ein lateral vor den Bothridien liegender Exobothridialh&ouml;cker op wird von Trave (1968) als Lichtsinnesorgan gedeutet. Auf seinem Vorderrand inseriert das Exobothridialhaar. Der Exobothridialh&ouml;cker kann reduziert sein (vgl. Liochthonius horridus-Gruppe ). </p> <p> Hinter dem Exobothridialh&ouml;cker liegt jederseits als Porus die Insertionsalveole des bei allen Vertretern der Familie fehlenden hinteren Exobothridialhaares (Abb. 2, n). </p> <p> Zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren liegen 4 Paar hintereinanderliegende Muskelinsertionsfl&auml;chen , die als interbothridiale Maculae oder Dorsalflecke artspezifische Bedeutung haben k&ouml;nnen . </p> <p>Opisthosoma</p> <p> Skelettsystem: Die Brachychthoniiden sind astegasime Milben mit schwacher oder starker Sklerotisierung. Der Notogaster ist in 3 Abschnitte geteilt, die der Prim&auml;rmetamerie folgen und als besonders sklerotisierter vorderer und mittlerer Notogasterschild (Na, Nm) sowie als Pygidium (Py) entwickelt sind. Der Notogasterschild Na entspricht den Opisthosomasegmenten C und D, der mittlere Notogasterschild Nm dem Segment E und das Pygidium den larvalen Opisthosomasegmenten F, H und PS. </p> <p> Lateral der Notogasterschiide schlie&szlig;t sich die askleritische Pleura an, in die ein vorderer und ein hinterer Pleuralschild (Abb. 2, Pl1, Pl2) eingelagert sind. Der Pleuralschild Pl1 ist in seiner Grundgestalt dreieckig und mit seiner vorderen Spitze gegen die Lyrifissur ia gerichtet. Der hintere Pleuralschild Pl2 ist bei allen Brachychthoniiden mit dem einheitlichen Schild des Hund PS-Segmentes mehr oder weniger zu einem einheitlichen Pygidium verschmolzen. Der vordere obere Teil des Pleuralschildes Pl2 ist durch eine bei den einzelnen Gattungen verschieden lang ausgebildete Suprapleuralincisur (Abb. 2, IcPy) vom dorsalen Teil des Pygidium abgetrennt. Diese Incisur ist die caudale Fortsetzung des askleritischen Suprapleuralbandes, das die Pleuralschilde von den Dorsalschilden des Notogaster trennt. Bei den Gattungen Synchthonius und Poecilochthonius neigen beide Pleuralschilde zur Fusion. </p> <p> Eine eigene Bildung des Notogasterrandes sind die Suprapleuralschilde. Sie liegen direkt unterhalb des Randes der Notogasterschiide Na und Nm im askleritischen Suprapleuralband. Von der Anlage her geh&ouml;ren sie zum Notogaster. Maximal sind 4 Schilde entwickelt ( Eobrachychthonius ), die den 4 vorderen Opisthosomasegmenten C bis F zugeordnet werden k&ouml;nnen (Abb. 2). Die evolutive Tendenz ist auf eine Fusion dieser Schilde mit den entsprechenden Notogasterschilden (zum Beispiel der Suprapleuralschild SpC) beziehungsweise auf eine Reduktion (so bei den Suprapleuralschilden SpD und SpF) gerichtet. Sowohl Fusion mit dem Notogasterschild als auch Reduktion d&uuml;rfte bei dem Suprapleuralschild SpE des Segmentes E vorliegen. </p> <p> Abb. 1. Terminologie der K&ouml;rpergliederung einer actinotrichiden Milbe ( ver&auml;ndert nach Grandjean 1969b). Segmentale Zuordnung der pleuralen Schilde und Lyrifissuren der Brachychthoniidae . </p> <p> Abb. 2. Eobrachychthonius oudemansi v. d. Hammen. Terminologie der K&ouml;rpergliederung . </p> <p>Die Anzahl und Anordnung der Suprapleuralschilder ist gattungsspezifisch. Der vordere Suprapleuralschild SpC tr&auml;gt immer die c3- Borste. Beide Elemente werden innerhalb der Familie schrittweise in den vorderen Notogasterschild integriert. Der Vorgang ist zum Beispiel bei Mixochthonius teilweise, bei Liochthoniusvollst&auml;ndig abgeschlossen. Der Suprapleuralschild SpE tr&auml;gt an seinem ventro-caudalen Rand immer die Lyrifissur im, die damit eine sichere Homologisierung der einzelnen Suprapleuralschilder zul&auml;&szlig;t . F&uuml;r eine Fusion der Suprapleuralschilder untereinander, wie sie zum Beispiel von Niedbala (1972a) angenommen wird, gibt es keine sicheren Hinweise. Selbst eine Verschmelzung der Schilder SpE und SpD, wie sie durch die feine (aber sicherlich sekund&auml;re ) Quernaht im Suprapleuralschild SpE von Synchthonius vermutet werden k&ouml;nnte , ist nicht anzunehmen, da sich, abgesehen von der Lage der Lyrifissur im, au&szlig;erdem zwischen den Schildern SpD und SpE das Intersegmentalband der Segmente D und E als eine auf die Lyrifissur ia schr&auml;g nach vorne gerichtete Intercalarfalte fortsetzt (vgl. Abb. 1 und 2). - Eine entsprechende Falte verl&auml;uft zwischen den Schildern SpE und SpE. Sie ist analog auf die Lyrifissur im gerichtet. Diese beiden schr&auml;gen Intercalarfalten zeigen den prim&auml;ren Verlauf der pleuralen Segmentgrenzen zwischen den Segmenten D und E beziehungsweise E und F an. Die Lyrifissur ia bildet f&uuml;r den Verlauf der pleuralen askleritischen Falten und Zonen das Richtungszentrum, indem alle diese Falten auf diese Lyrifissur gerichtet sind. </p> <p> Die Ausbildung der 3 postlarvalen Segmente AD, AN und PA der Analregion ist gattungscharakteristisch. Das Adanalsegment AD ist als Adanalplatte Ad hufeisenf&ouml;rmig um das Analsegment AN angeordnet. Die Adanalplatte kann durch die Ausbildung zweier getrennter Adanalschilder caudal geteilt sein. </p> <p> Das Analsegment AN hat immer zwei klappenartige, caudad spitz auslaufende Analplatten An entwickelt. Bei denjenigen Gattungen, bei denen die Peranalplatten st&auml;rker reduziert sind, bilden die Caudalh&auml;lften der Analplatten gleichzeitig die &auml;u&szlig;ere Begrenzung der Anal&ouml;ffnung (zum Beispiel Brachychthonius ). </p> <p> Das Peranalsegment PE besitzt wie das Analsegment zwei Platten, die im urspr&uuml;nglichen Zustand in ganzer Breite die &auml;u&szlig;ere Analspalte begrenzen. Sie sind k&uuml;rzer und auch nur halb so breit wie Analplatten. Die Peranalborste inseriert h&auml;ufig auf einem kleinen l&auml;nglichovalen Peranalschild. </p> <p> Die Genitalplatten bilden im urspr&uuml;nglichen Zustand zwei l&auml;ngliche Schilder, die bei den meisten Gattungen am Vorderende eine mehr oder weniger lange Duplicatur, das Genitaltectum TG, besitzen. </p> <p> Das Vorhandensein eines akzessorischen Agenitalschildes um den Bereich der Insertionsalveole der Agenitalborste ist gattungsspezifisch. Das Agenitalschild kann sekund&auml;r in einen vorderen borstentragenden und einen hinteren Abschnitt unterteilt sein ( Eobrachychthonius ). </p> <p> Chaetotaxie des Adultus: Die Beborstung des Notogaster ist holotrich und folgt der Prim&auml;rsegmentierung des Hysterosoma. </p> <p> Jedes Segment ist durch eine Querreihe von Dorsalborsten feststehender Zahl gekennzeichnet. Der Notogasterschild Na tr&auml;gt entsprechend den Segmenten C und D die Borstenreihen c1, c2, c3, cp und d1, d2, der mittlere Notogasterschild Nm tr&auml;gt die Borstenreihe e1, e2 und das Pygidium entsprechend den 3 Segmenten E, F und PS die 3 Borstenreihen f1, p2, h1, h2, h3 und ps1, ps2, ps3. Insgesamt besitzt der Notogaster 32 Borsten. </p> <p> Von gattungsdiagnostischer Bedeutung ist die Anordnung der c3-, d2- und ps2- Borsten. Bei den Gattungen Eobrachychthonius , Neobrachychthoniusn. g. , Poecilochthonius , Brachychthonius und Brachychochthonius inseriert die c3- Borste auf dem Suprapleuralschild SpC. Au&szlig;er bei Neobrachychthoniusn. g. ist bei diesen Gattungen au&szlig;erdem die d2- Borste an den lateralen Rand des Notogasterschildes Na ger&uuml;ckt . Die ps2- Borste kann als 4. Borste paraxial hinter die ps1- Borste treten ( Verachthoniusn. g. , Synchthonius , Brachychthonius , Brachychochthonius und andeutungsweise auch bei Eobrachychthonius ). Alle drei Merkmale m&uuml;ssen innerhalb der Brachychthoniiden als abgeleitet betrachtet werden. Die urspr&uuml;nglichste Anordnung der Notogasterborsten hat sich bei Mixochthonius und vergleichsweise auch bei Liochthonius und Paraliochthoniusn. g. erhalten. </p> <p> Von artspezifischer Bedeutung ist dagegen nur die Form und relative L&auml;nge der Notogasterborsten sowie der Abstand zwischen den Borsten der beiden paraxialen Reihen. </p> <p> Die anale Chaetotaxie des Adultus wird durch das Anal- und das Peranalsegment, dessen Natur als echtes Segment noch nicht nachgewiesen ist, bestimmt. Es sind stets 3 Adanalborsten ad1, ad2, ad3, 2 Analborsten an1, an2 und eine Peranalborste pe vorhanden. Von gattungsspezifischer Bedeutung sind allein die Adanalborsten, von denen ad1 immer borstenf&ouml;rmig ist, w&auml;hrend die Borsten ad2 und ad3 normal oder hypertrophiert sein k&ouml;nnen . </p> <p> Die Genitalplatten tragen prim&auml;r 7 Genitalborsten, von denen 4 paraxial und 3 antiaxial angeordnet sind. Abweichend kommen bei Eobrachychthonius oudemansi v. d. Hammen 5 paraxiale und 2 anteaxiale Borsten und bei Synchthonius boschmai v. d. Hammen nur 6 Genitalborsten vor. - Es ist eine Agenitalborste ag vorhanden, die beim Fehlen eines Agenitalschildes askleritisch neben dem Genitalschild inseriert. </p> <p> Lyrifissuren: Die Lyrifissuren sind cupuliform. Es sind die Lyrifissuren ia, am, ip, ih und ips vorhanden (Abb. 2). Die Lyrifissuren iad und ian konnten nicht nachgewiesen werden. Die Lyrifissuren ia, ih und ips liegen jeweils in den weichh&auml;utigen , askleritischen Teilen der Pleura. Die Lyrifissur im steht mit dem Caudalrand des Suprapleuralschildes SpE oder wenn dieser nicht vom Notogasterschild Nm separiert ist (zum Beispiel Liochthonius ) mit dem Caudalrand des suprapleuralen Dorsalschildteiles in enger Verbindung. Die Lyrifissur ip ist an das Pygidium gebunden und befindet sich immer am vorderen Ende der suprapleuralen Pygidiumincisur IcPy. Die Lyrifissuren ih und ips sind dicht zusammenger&uuml;ckt . Die Lyrifissur ih liegt an der unteren Spitze des gro&szlig;en vorderen Pleuralschildes Pl1. Die Lyrifissur ips ist meist schwer erkennbar. Sie befindet sich zwischen der vorderen unteren Ecke des mit dem Notogaster zum Pygidium verschmolzenen hinteren Pleuralschildes Pl2 (vgl. Abb. 2) und der Adanalplatte. </p> <p> Chaetotaxie der Entwicklungsstadien: Bei der Larve sind die gastronotischen Segmente C bis H angelegt. Die Chaetotaxie des larvalen Notogaster ist hypertrich (Grandjean 1934, 1949). Es ist eine zus&auml;tzliche Inguinalborste pi vorhanden. Die pi-Borste steht paraxial und inseriert in der askleritischen Zone unmittelbar vor dem paraproctalen Schild Ps. Nach Grandjean (1946) wird die pi-Borste dem Segment H zugeordnet. Diese Borste d&uuml;rfte einer h4- Borste entsprechen (vgl. Tab. 1). Die anale Chaetotaxie der Larve weicht durch eine 4. paraproctale Borste ps4 von allen folgenden Entwicklungsstadien, die nur 3 paraproctale beziehungsweise anale Borsten besitzen, ab. </p> <p> Die Protonymphe besitzt bereits alle 6 Notogastersegmente C bis PS und ein paraproctales Segment AD mit den Borsten ad1 bis ad3 (Abb. 4a). Durch eine zus&auml;tzliche 4. Inguinalborste ps4 ist die gastronotische Chaetotyxie ebenfalls hypertrich. Sie befindet sich seitlich vor dem Paraproctalschild Ad in der askleritischen Zone (Abb. 4ac). </p> <p> Von der Deutonymphe ab besitzt das Gastronotum unter gleichzeitigem Wegfall der larvalen pi-Borste und der protonymphalen ps4- Borste die normale Borstenzahl von 32 (vgl. Abb. 3 cef). F&uuml;r die gastronotische Chaetotaxie ergibt sich in der Reihenfolge von der Larve zum Adultus folgende Borstenformel: 14 - (17, 16, 16) - 16 (Grandjean 1949). Bei der Deutonymphe werden mit dem entsprechenden paraproctalen Segment die Borsten an1 und an2 und bei der Tritonymphe die pa-Borsten angelegt. Charakteristisch f&uuml;r die Gattungen Liochthonius , Neobrachychthoniusn. g. , Synchthonius und Brachychochthonius ist die larvale beziehungsweise nymphale Hyperthrophie jeweils einer anteparaproctalen Borste. Bei der Larve ist es die h2- Borste, bei der Protonymphe die ps3- Borste und von der Deutonymphe bis zum Adultus die ad2- Borste. Bei Brachychochthonius ist au&szlig;erdem bei der Tritonymphe und dem Adultus zus&auml;tzlich die ad3- Borste hypertrophiert. Der Habitus dieser hypertrophierten Borsten ist einseitig lanzettlich und kommt durch eine velumartige Verbreiterung der Lateralr&auml;nder oder durch eine Erweiterung der Borste zustande. Der Korpus der Borste befindet sich am Hinterrand. Die Borsten sind leicht s&auml;belartig caudad gebogen (Abb. 33 bc). </p> <p>Abb . 3. Pygidium. a und b L und N1 von Brachychochthonius cricoides Weis-Fogh , c N2 von Brachychochthonius immaculatus Forsslund , d und e N1 und N2 von Synchthonius crenulatus (Jacot) , f N2 von Paraliochthonius piluliferus (Forsslund) . </p> <p>Abb . 4. N1 von Mixochthonius pilososetosus (Forsslund) . a Lateralansicht, b Ano-genitalregion, c Pygidium. </p> <p>Tabelle 1. Pygidiale und anale Chaetotaxie der Entwicklungsstadien</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>f1</td> <td>f2</td> <td>h1</td> <td>h2</td> <td>h3</td> <td>pi</td> <td>ps1</td> <td>ps2</td> <td>Ps3</td> <td>Ps4</td> <td>ad1</td> <td>ad2</td> <td>ad3</td> <td>an1</td> <td>an2</td> <td>pe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>L</td> <td>+</td> <td>i</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>N1</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>-</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>L</td> <td>i</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>N2</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>-</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>-</td> <td>+</td> <td>L</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>N3</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>-</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>-</td> <td>+</td> <td>L</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ad</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>-</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>-</td> <td>+</td> <td>L</td> <td>(L)</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> <td>+</td> </tr> </table>  <p>i = Inguinalborste, L = hypertrophierte Borste</p> <p> Die Gattung Paraliochthoniusn. g. hat im adulten Stadium eine nur schwach hypertrophierte ad2- Borste, die durch eine nur schmale Velumbildung gekennzeichnet ist (Abb. 33 b). Bei dieser Gattung konnten nur Deuto- und Tritonymphen von P. piluliferus (Forsslund) untersucht werden. W&auml;hrend die Tritonymphe dieser Art eine dem Adultus entsprechende hypertrophierte ad2- Borste besitzt, ist diese bei der Deutonymphe zwar bedeutend l&auml;nger als die &uuml;brigen ad-Borsten aber sonst noch v&ouml;llig normal gestaltet (Abb. 3 f). </p> <p> Die Chaetotaxie der Genitalregion ist durch eine laufende Zunahme der Genitalborsten bei den Nymphen gekennzeichnet. Ihre Formel lautet (Protonymphe bis Adultus): 1 - 3 - 5 oder 6) - 6 (oder 7). Der Adultus von Synchthonius boschmai besitzt nur 3 paraxiale und 3 anteaxiale Genitalborsten, die Tritonymphe nur 5 Borsten. Die Agenitalborste ist deutonymphal. </p> <p>Coxisternalregion</p> <p> Die Coxisternalregion ist durch das ventrosejugale Band quergeteilt. Es ist au&szlig;erdem eine mediane askleritische Sternalregion vorhanden, die bei st&auml;rker sklerotisierten und mit cuticularen Ornamentationen versehenen Gattungen durch eine mediane Verschmelzung der seitlichen Coxisternalplatten verlorengeht (zum Beispiel Brachychochthonius ). Die Coxisternalplatten I und II sind im allgemeinen durch eine mehr oder weniger lange Epimeralleiste verbunden. Nur bei Mixochthonius sind die 2 ersten Coxisternalplatten jede f&uuml;r sich vollst&auml;ndig abgegrenzt, aber doch eng zusammenliegend. Die Coxisternalplatten III und IV sind zu einer einheitlichen mehr oder weniger dreieckigen Platte verschmolzen. </p> <p> Die Coxisternalplatten haben die Borstenformel 3 - 1 - (3 + 4). Den Arten der Gattungen Neobrachychthoniusn. g. und Paraliochthonius a. g. fehlt die Coxisternalborste 4c. Ihre Borstenformel lautet 3 - 1- (3+3). </p> <p>F&uuml;r die einzelnen Entwicklungsstadien ergeben sich folgende coxisternale Borstenformeln: L 3 - 1 - 2, N1 3 - 1 - (3 + 1), N2 3 - 1 - (3 + 3), N3 3 - 1 - (3 + 3) oder 3 - 1 - (3 + 4), Ad 3 - 1 - (3 + 3) oder 3 - 1 - (3 + 4). </p> <p>Chaetotaxie des Subcapitulum</p> <p> Das Subcapitulum von Neobrachychthonius marginatus ( Forsslund) ist in Abb. 3 dargestellt. Mentum und Gena sind nicht deutlich geschieden. Dagegen sind die Laterallippen von der Gena durch eine feine Naht abgegrenzt. Es ist eine hypertrophierte Adoralborste or1 vorhanden, die piliform, stabf&ouml;rmig oder hakenf&ouml;rmig nach innen gekr&uuml;mmt ist. Im letzteren Falle ist ihr distales Ende h&auml;ufig etwas erweitert und abgesetzt. </p> <p>BeiN. marginatus konnte eine zweite laterale Adoralborste or2 nachgewiesen werden. Sie ist stiftartig, sehr klein und durch die normalerweise an die Laterallippen angelegten Rutella sehr schwer zu erkennen. Bei den &uuml;brigen Brachychthoniiden konnte bisher diese or2- Borste auch mit st&auml;rkererVergr&ouml;&szlig;erung nicht erkannt werden. Nach v. d. Hammen (1968, p. 52) kommen bei allen Brachychthoniiden 2 Adoralborsten vor. </p> <p> Abb. 5. Subcapitulum von Neobrachychthonius marginatus magnusn. ssp.</p> <p> Das Rutellum ist von primitiver Gestalt. Es ist lang und schmal, mit distal verbreitertem Ende, an dem im Normalfall 3 stumpfe Z&auml;hne sitzen (Ausnahme vergleiche Paraliochthonius piluliferus (Forsslund )). </p> <p> Es sind 4 Paar Subcapitulumborsten a, ma, m und h vorhanden. Die Borste ma ist deutonymphal. Bei Neobrachychthoniusn. g. und Paraliochthoniusn. g. fehlt die ma-Borste. </p> <p>Chaetotaxie und Solenidiotaxie der Laufbeine</p> <p> Die Chaetotaxie der distalen Beinglieder ist nicht gattungskonstant. So variieren besonders die Borstenzahlen der Tarsen I bis III. Der Tarsus IV besitzt dagegen in allen untersuchten F&auml;llen stets 11 Borsten. An Genu III und IV und Femur IV k&ouml;nnen 3 oder 2 Borsten auftreten. Alle &uuml;brigen Beinglieder besitzen dagegen eine konstante Borstenzahl (vergleiche dagegen Reeves &amp; Marshall 1971). Alle Tarsen tragen eine Klaue. In der folgenden Zusammenstellung ist die Borstenzahl ohne Solenidien, aber mit den schwer sichtbaren Deckborsten der Solenidien angegeben: </p> <p>Bein I: 0 - 3 - 5 - 5 - 16 bis 18; Bein II: 0 - 4 - 3 - 4 - 12 bis 15; Bein III: 2 - 3 - 3 oder 2 - 3 - 11 bis 13; Bein IV: 1 - 3 oder 2 - 3 oder 2 - 4 - 11.</p> <p>Die Zahl der Solenidien ist familienkonstant: Bein I: 2 - 1 - 3; Bein II: 1 - 1 - 1; Bein III: 1 - 1 - 0; Bein IV: 1 - 1 - 0.</p> <p> Auf den Tibien I bis IV bildet das Solenidium zusammen mit einer sehr feinen und kurzen Deckborste jeweils ein Borstenpaar d[phi]. Sowohl von Grandjean (1963) als auch von Reeves &amp; Marshall (1971) wurde diese tibiale Deckborste &uuml;bersehen . Je eine entsprechende Borstengruppe d besitzen die Gena I bis IV. Diese Deckborsten inserieren zusammen mit den Solenidien in einer Alveole. Sie liegen den Solenidien so eng an, da&szlig; sie nur bei sehr starker Vergr&ouml;&szlig;erung (1000fach) erkennbar sind. Ihr Auftreten ist familienkonstant. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD41DDCBFE623EE74DA7B811FF3E6788		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD41DDCBFE623EE74DA7B811FF3E6788							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 29-38, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		AD41DDCBFE623EE74DA7B811FF3E6788agent1						AD41DDCBFE623EE74DA7B811FF3E6788ref
AD42CDB9714C45830B158607CB4B54F2text	AD42CDB9714C45830B158607CB4B54F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthoniidae</p> <p> Bisher wurden 14 Arten aus den Gattungen Brachychochthonius , Brachychthonius , Liochthonius , Paraliochthonius und Poecilochthoniusvorl&auml;ufig bestimmt. Die &Uuml;berpr&uuml;fung und Darstellung der Brachychthoniiden- und Suctobelben-Arten wird Gegenstand des zweiten Teils dieser Arbeit sein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD42CDB9714C45830B158607CB4B54F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD42CDB9714C45830B158607CB4B54F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 42-42, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		AD42CDB9714C45830B158607CB4B54F2agent1|AD42CDB9714C45830B158607CB4B54F2agent2						AD42CDB9714C45830B158607CB4B54F2ref
AD465B7251BDC7500AF76F362F75D912text	AD465B7251BDC7500AF76F362F75D912taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Eciton pachycerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton pachycerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines.-Chestnut-red: smooth and shining. Antennae short and very stout, shorter than the thorax. Thorax anteriorly shining, the metathorax opake 5 the nodes of the peduncle incrassate, subglobose; the femora very slender at the base, and incrassate towards their apex; entirely destitute of pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. South America? (Coll. Gen. Hardwick.)</p> <p> This species is the only one of the genus which is apparently quite destitute of eyes; in E. legionis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. legionis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140817">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and E. pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> they are extremely minute, but we have failed, even with the aid of a powerful microscope, in our endeavours to discover them in this species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD465B7251BDC7500AF76F362F75D912		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD465B7251BDC7500AF76F362F75D912							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 153-153, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		AD465B7251BDC7500AF76F362F75D912agent1						AD465B7251BDC7500AF76F362F75D912ref
AD4931D759E65B360DA3FABDF5A5BF39text	AD4931D759E65B360DA3FABDF5A5BF39taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Haplodrassus dalmatensis (L. Koch, 1866)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 13 males, 4 females; Location: locationID: 15; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Pico do Areeiro ; verbatimElevation: 1533; decimalLatitude: 32.7231 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9109 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 20 males, 19 females; Location: locationID: 16; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Pico do Areeiro ; verbatimElevation: 1594; decimalLatitude: 32.7287 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9202 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>native</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic, Ethiopia</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD4931D759E65B360DA3FABDF5A5BF39		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD4931D759E65B360DA3FABDF5A5BF39							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		AD4931D759E65B360DA3FABDF5A5BF39agent1|AD4931D759E65B360DA3FABDF5A5BF39agent2|AD4931D759E65B360DA3FABDF5A5BF39agent3|AD4931D759E65B360DA3FABDF5A5BF39agent4|AD4931D759E65B360DA3FABDF5A5BF39agent5|AD4931D759E65B360DA3FABDF5A5BF39agent6|AD4931D759E65B360DA3FABDF5A5BF39agent7|AD4931D759E65B360DA3FABDF5A5BF39agent8|AD4931D759E65B360DA3FABDF5A5BF39agent9|AD4931D759E65B360DA3FABDF5A5BF39agent10|AD4931D759E65B360DA3FABDF5A5BF39agent11|AD4931D759E65B360DA3FABDF5A5BF39agent12|AD4931D759E65B360DA3FABDF5A5BF39agent13						AD4931D759E65B360DA3FABDF5A5BF39ref
AD4B9584291B96403F0C921260F9C48Ftext	AD4B9584291B96403F0C921260F9C48Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys Baudueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys Baudueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>- Trieste.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD4B9584291B96403F0C921260F9C48F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD4B9584291B96403F0C921260F9C48F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 179-179, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		AD4B9584291B96403F0C921260F9C48Fagent1						AD4B9584291B96403F0C921260F9C48Fref
AD4EED5F6099BB861D890B7F74E444F3text	AD4EED5F6099BB861D890B7F74E444F3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. P. laboriosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. laboriosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] Long. 7,5 a 8,5 mill. Cette espece appartient evidemment au groupe relucens, quoique son ecaille n'ait pas de dents laterales, mais seulement deux hautes epines dirigees en haut, presque paralleles, dont le sommet est recourbe en arriere exactement comme les cornes d'un chamois ainsi que l'indique Mayr. (Verh. k. k. zool, bot. Ges. Wien, mai 1886). A la description de Smith il faut ajouter que la face basale du metanotum a une longueur bien plus que double de sa largeur, que son bord anterieur est sensiblement plus eleve que le bord posterieur du mesonotum, et que son bord posterieur qui passe sans limite a la face declive est marque seulement par deux petites dents triangulaires qui ne sont pas verticales, mais dirigees en arriere autant qu'en haut. La pilosite dressee est jaunatre, mediocrement abondante sur le corps, nulle sur les tibias et sur les scapes. La pubescence du dos de ' l'abdomen est epaisse et forme une belle toison d'un rouge brunatre dore qui cache entierement la chitine. Sur tout le reste du corps et sur les membres la pubescence est d'un gris jaunatre, assez abondante, assez egalement repartie partout, bien appliquee, laissant encore bien voir la sculpture. Le mesonotum est un peu plus large que long. Les epines du pronotum et le bord releve du dos du thorax sont comme chez la P. militaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. militaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Sculpture rugoso-ponctuee. Mandibules assez lisses et luisantes, a ponctuation eparse. </p> <p>Chinchoxo (Congo), recolte par le Dr Falkenstein (Musee de Berlin).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD4EED5F6099BB861D890B7F74E444F3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD4EED5F6099BB861D890B7F74E444F3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 65-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		AD4EED5F6099BB861D890B7F74E444F3agent1						AD4EED5F6099BB861D890B7F74E444F3ref
AD589E2812F9E47F54324CFC8CE4B926text	AD589E2812F9E47F54324CFC8CE4B926taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. Holostaspella ornata (Oudemans 1931). </p> <p> Fundort: Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d an ausgerissenem Queller, Andelgras, Strandwegerich und anderen Pflanzen, 16. VI. 49. </p> <p>Oudemans (1902) hat die Art unter dem Namen Macrocheles vagabundus Berlese aus Holland beschrieben. Da diese Bestimmung sich sp&auml;ter als nicht richtig herausstellte, hat er die Art umbenannt. </p> <p>Wurde mehrfach auf Acker- und Gartenland laufend gefunden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD589E2812F9E47F54324CFC8CE4B926		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD589E2812F9E47F54324CFC8CE4B926							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 145-146, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		AD589E2812F9E47F54324CFC8CE4B926agent1						AD589E2812F9E47F54324CFC8CE4B926ref
AD5D4F5B7D10D23B9C1291B0F32FA148text	AD5D4F5B7D10D23B9C1291B0F32FA148taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pl. pygmaea var. pallescens For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pl. pygmaea var. pallescens For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Cette variete doit se rattacher par ses antennes plus allongees a Schmitzi, elle est plus claire et la [[queen]] plus petite. Algerie. Tunisie. Pyrenees. Dans l'Europe orientale la Plagiolepis pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a les antennes bien plus courtes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD5D4F5B7D10D23B9C1291B0F32FA148		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD5D4F5B7D10D23B9C1291B0F32FA148							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Formicides de diverses provenances. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 55, 278-287: 287-287, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3712/3712.pdf		Plazi		AD5D4F5B7D10D23B9C1291B0F32FA148agent1						AD5D4F5B7D10D23B9C1291B0F32FA148ref
AD5F72BF7A14982E95AE09C849BD127Etext	AD5F72BF7A14982E95AE09C849BD127Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Pheidole megacephala Fab., var. scabrior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole megacephala Fab., var. scabrior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Mahe, Praslin, La Digue, Marie-Anne, Ile-Ronde.</p> <p> Parait etre la Fourmi la plus commune aux Sechelles; c'est une espece cosmopolite, mais qui offre des varietes locales assez marquees; la variete scabrior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scabrior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'a ete rencontree jusqu'ici qu'a Madagascar. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD5F72BF7A14982E95AE09C849BD127E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD5F72BF7A14982E95AE09C849BD127E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1894): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux îles Séchelles (mars, avril, mai 1892). 2 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 63, 67-72: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3771/3771.pdf		Plazi		AD5F72BF7A14982E95AE09C849BD127Eagent1						AD5F72BF7A14982E95AE09C849BD127Eref
AD688245262A0B50B56FF0B50B05BDB0text	AD688245262A0B50B56FF0B50B05BDB0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Crematogaster quadriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster quadriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines.-Jet-black, with the antenna; and articulations of the legs obscurely rufo-piceous: the head, viewed in front, nearly quadrate, with the hinder angles rounded; the anterior margin of the face nearly straight, the mandibles ferruginous at their apex; the head rugose, with the clypeus smooth and shining. Thorax rugose, the metathorax armed with two long acute spines; the tarsi rufo-testaceous. Abdomen: the first node oblong, the second subovate; the apex of the abdomen very acute.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Ega).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD688245262A0B50B56FF0B50B05BDB0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD688245262A0B50B56FF0B50B05BDB0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 140-140, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		AD688245262A0B50B56FF0B50B05BDB0agent1						AD688245262A0B50B56FF0B50B05BDB0ref
AD75473C754361998EDA8E90DDDF2380text	AD75473C754361998EDA8E90DDDF2380taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>oblongusTibellusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Tibellus oblongus (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>North Mediterranean.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD75473C754361998EDA8E90DDDF2380		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD75473C754361998EDA8E90DDDF2380							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		AD75473C754361998EDA8E90DDDF2380agent1|AD75473C754361998EDA8E90DDDF2380agent2|AD75473C754361998EDA8E90DDDF2380agent3|AD75473C754361998EDA8E90DDDF2380agent4|AD75473C754361998EDA8E90DDDF2380agent5|AD75473C754361998EDA8E90DDDF2380agent6|AD75473C754361998EDA8E90DDDF2380agent7						AD75473C754361998EDA8E90DDDF2380ref
AD8145E7FD70C620A159DFAD91B05BA8text	AD8145E7FD70C620A159DFAD91B05BA8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole xyston<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole xyston' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181961">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr xyston<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xyston' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181961">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , shaft of a spear, referring to the long propodeal spine of the minor. </p> <p> Diagnosis Similar to ceibana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ceibana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lemnisca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lemnisca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , peltastes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peltastes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , perkinsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'perkinsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , renae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'renae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tayrona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tayrona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished in the major by the rugoreticulate occiput, shallowly concave posterior cephalic profile, cornulate humerus, and posteriorly curving propodeal spine; and in the minor by the toothed humerus and relatively long, straight propodeal spine. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.70, HL 0.78, SL 0.44, EL 0.10, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.42, SL 0.40, EL 0.06, PW 0.26.</p> <p>Color Major: mandibles and body medium brown, rest of appendages yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type series and from a second series collected 11 km north of San Andres Tuxtla, Veracruz, at 1400 m (P. S. Ward).</p> <p>Biology Philip Ward took the San Andres Tuxtla series from a rotten log in cloud forest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 7 km north of Huatusco, Veracruz, 1280 m (A. Newton). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD8145E7FD70C620A159DFAD91B05BA8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD8145E7FD70C620A159DFAD91B05BA8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 535-535, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		AD8145E7FD70C620A159DFAD91B05BA8agent1						AD8145E7FD70C620A159DFAD91B05BA8ref
AD904269DB4F13837A3057312DC55ED9text	AD904269DB4F13837A3057312DC55ED9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Quadroppia quadricarinata (Michael, 1888) Form a und Form b </p> <p>Bestimmung nach WOAS (1986:73)</p> <p> Form a: L&auml;nge 195-230 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,60-1,80 (18 Ex.) </p> <p> Form b: L&auml;nge 155-175 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,65-1,85 (18 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu: Form a, H- Schicht, V, VI, VII/1978 , 4 Ex., LNK A0354 ; F-Schicht, XI/1981, X/1982 , 3 Ex., LNK A0355 ; Form b, F-Schicht, IX/1978 , 4 Ex., LNK A0352 ; H-Schicht, II/1980 , 7 Ex., LNK A0353 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Woas (1986) unterscheidet 2 Formen dieser Art, von denen er die gr&ouml;&szlig;ere Form a als die MICHAELsche Art identifiziert, w&auml;hrend die von ihm festgestellte kleinere Form b dieser Beschreibung nicht voll entspricht. Bei der &Uuml;berpr&uuml;fung des gesamten Materials aus dem Moderbuchenwald des Stadtwaldes Ettlingen lie&szlig; sich der Unterschied zwischen beiden Formen zwar best&auml;tigen , wenngleich in mehreren Merkmalen &Uuml;berg&auml;nge festzustellen sind. Als wesentliches Unterscheidungsmerkmal zwischen beiden Formen bleibt derzeit au&szlig;er der Gr&ouml;&szlig;e nur der mediane Kutikularleistenkomplex der Epimeren 3-4. Er ist bei Form a immer kr&auml;ftig entwickelt und &uuml;berdeckt das Apodema sejugale, w&auml;hrend er bei der Form b nur schwach entwickelt ist und das Apodema sejugale nicht verdeckt. Nach dem jetzigen Kenntnisstand sollte den beiden Formen auf keinen Fall ein jeweils eigener Artstatus zuerkannt werden. </p> <p> Insgesamt sind die 3 Quadroppia-Formen bzw. Arten im Moderbuchenwald des Stadtwaldes Ettlingen leicht zu unterscheiden mit Hilfe der beiden Merkmale Lamellarkomplex auf dem Prodorsum und K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e : Die beiden morphologisch sehr &auml;hnlichenQ. quadricarinata-Formen sind ihrer K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e nach eindeutig getrennt, und die in der K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;eintermedi&auml;reQ. paolii ist am Lamellarkomplex eindeutig zu erkennen. Es bleibt abzuwarten, ob diese Unterscheidungen an anderen Standorten in gleicher Weise m&ouml;glich sein werden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD904269DB4F13837A3057312DC55ED9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD904269DB4F13837A3057312DC55ED9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 56-56, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		AD904269DB4F13837A3057312DC55ED9agent1|AD904269DB4F13837A3057312DC55ED9agent2						AD904269DB4F13837A3057312DC55ED9ref
AD938AD3F55904CB02695170D93F7598text	AD938AD3F55904CB02695170D93F7598taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. simillimus Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. simillimus Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27184">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> &mdash; Deux [[ worker ]] major et deux [[ worker ]] minor du Bresil que je dois a l'obligeance de M. Mayr me montrent que cette forme n'a avec le C. herculeanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. herculeanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que des affinites apparentes provenant de la couleur. C'est une pure race du C. rubripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rubripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , voisine du C. cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa taille et sa couleur. La tete est mate et ponctuee; le thorax et l'abdomen sont finement reticules ponctues. La pubescence est fort longue, surtout sur l'abdomen, plus longue meme que chez le C. sexguttatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sexguttatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sur les pattes elle est entierement appliquee. Le lobe du chaperon est fort developpe, echancre sur les cotes, et a bord anterieur concave; la carene est aussi tres marquee sur toute la longueur de l'epistome. Cette race est extremement rapprochee de la race C. indianus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. indianus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193413">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, dont elle a la forme et la sculpture; &quot; mais chez ce dernier qui est entierement d'un noir brun, la pubescence est aussi faible que chez le C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; les poils dresses sont aussi plus grossiers, moins abondants et d'un brun fonce (d'un blanc jaunatre chez le C. simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27184">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); les pattes sont plus fortes et un peu plus aplaties. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD938AD3F55904CB02695170D93F7598		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD938AD3F55904CB02695170D93F7598							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 21-21, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		AD938AD3F55904CB02695170D93F7598agent1						AD938AD3F55904CB02695170D93F7598ref
ADA0CDDCBEE092A0A96730F17B7AE573text	ADA0CDDCBEE092A0A96730F17B7AE573taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CAMPONOTUS GIBRER<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS GIBRER' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 12 &agrave; i3 mill. Tache marginale un peu plus fonc&eacute;e que chez le C. 4-maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. 4-maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; face basale du m&eacute;tanolum plus longue, face d&eacute;- clive plus abrupte et un peu concave. Du reste comme la 5. </p> <p> [[male]]. M&eacute;tanotum un peu plus convexe que celui du C. 4-maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. 4-maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Du reste identique. </p> <p> Ville d'Anosib&eacute; et for&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; dans l'Imerina, avec les [[worker]] (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADA0CDDCBEE092A0A96730F17B7AE573		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADA0CDDCBEE092A0A96730F17B7AE573							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 232-232, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		ADA0CDDCBEE092A0A96730F17B7AE573agent1|ADA0CDDCBEE092A0A96730F17B7AE573agent2						ADA0CDDCBEE092A0A96730F17B7AE573ref
ADA4643096C5B287C46CCC62DCA8C1A8text	ADA4643096C5B287C46CCC62DCA8C1A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrma) bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Text Figure 76</p> <p>WORKER.-</p> <p>Length 4 to 4.5 mm.</p> <p>Head, without the mandibles, scarcely longer than broad, broader behind than in front, with feebly convex posterior border and nearly straight, anteriorly converging sides, in profile nearly as high as long. Eyes moderately large and convex, broadly elliptical, their anterior orbits at the median transverse diameter of the head. Mandibles feebly convex, with five acute, subequal teeth. Clypeus convex, carinate, especially behind, the anterior border evenly rounded, entire. Frontal area very indistinct; frontal carinae very long and rather far apart, feebly sinuate, subparallel behind. Antenna; stout, the scapes only slightly enlarged and scarcely deflected at their tips, extending about one third their length beyond the posterior border of the head. Thorax short, as high as long, the dorsal surface strongly carinate laterally, the border deeply notched at the pronounced premesonotal and mesoepinotal sutures, especially at the latter. Pronotum very broad, without the neck nearly twice as broad as long, decidedly broader in front than behind, at the anterior angles with rather large, acute, triangular spines, which are flattened, diverging, and fully as long as broad at their bases. The surface of the pronotum is feebly convex. Mesonotum short and rather flat, more than twice as broad as long, narrower behind than in front, where it is almost as broad as the posterior border of the pronotum; its sides straight, but rounded at the corners. Epinotum extremely short, abruptly sloping, the base and declivity being in the same plane, the former strongly convex in front just behind the mesoepinotal suture, or fissure, which is much more deeply impressed than the premesonotal suture. The posterior corners of the base bear acute, slender, erect, recurved spines, which are fully twice as long as the diameter of their insertions. The surface of the base is bluntly and longitudinally carinate in the middle, the declivity feebly concave. Seen from behind, the base is distinctly broader than long, a little broader behind than in front, with convex, arcuate sides; the declivity, however, has concave and more feebly marginate lateral borders. Petiole thick, very convex anteriorly and posteriorly, especially anteriorly, as broad as high, its blunt upper border with four long, slender, acute, equidistant spines, the outer pair distinctly longer than the inner and all directed upward and somewhat, backward, with their tips somewhat more, strongly curved than their bases. Gaster subglobular, very slightly broader than long, very convex above, the first segment concave anteriorly for the accommodation of the convex posterior surface of the petiole. T.egs rather stout, tibiae distinctly constricted at the base.</p> <p> Fig 75. Polyrhachis (Myrma) decemdentata Em. Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) decemdentata Em. Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Worker. </p> <p>Shining; mandibles smooth, with rather coarse scattered punctures; clypeus, cheeks, and anterior portion of front very smooth and shining; remainder of head regularly and rather finely longitudinally rugose, with punctate interrugal spaces. Pronotum and mesonotum above sharply and regularly longitudinally rugose, the rugae on the former coarser than on the head, on the latter radiating backward from a point in the middle of the anterior border. Base of epinotum with very regular transverse rugae, which are even sharper than those on the pronotum, giving the surface the appearance of a washboard. Lower pleunc finely punctate-rugulose, passing above into parallel ruga;, which are longitudinal on the sides of the pro- and mesonotum and nearly perpendicular on the epinotum. Epinotal declivity rugulosepunctatc, the rugules in the middle distinctly transverse. Anterior and posterior surfaces of petiole with similar sculpture, but the rugules somewhat less clearly transverse. Gaster smooth and shining, very finely and regularly reticulate. Legs finely and transversely shagreened.</p> <p>Hairs whitish, delicate, erect, sparse, conspicuous only on the thoracic dorsum, tip of gaster, venter, and dorsal surface of head. Pubescence pale, short, fine, and appressed; rather dilute, longer, and sparser on the gaster; denser on the appendages.</p> <p> Fig. 70. Polyrhachis (Myrma) bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species . Worker. </p> <p>Black; mandibles, funiculi, tibiae, and insertions and tips of scapes castaneous: palpi somewhat paler; femora and tarsi a little darker.</p> <p>Described from fifteen specimens collected by Dr. Bequaert in the virgin forest at Utiasiki, between Lubutu and Kirundu. They were taken, together with their larvae and pupae, from a nest consisting of two leaves united by a soft tissue composed of fibrous, gnawed vegetable particles and silk.</p> <p> This exquisite ant clearly belongs to the group comprising fissa Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fissa Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34552">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and monista Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'monista Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but is quite distinct from any of the described species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADA4643096C5B287C46CCC62DCA8C1A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADA4643096C5B287C46CCC62DCA8C1A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 267-269, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		ADA4643096C5B287C46CCC62DCA8C1A8agent1						ADA4643096C5B287C46CCC62DCA8C1A8ref
ADAA0998861188616668F8617829E259text	ADAA0998861188616668F8617829E259taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorymyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorymyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2464">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . </p> <p>Femina: Caput ovale, supra convexum, postice excavatum. pone medium latissimum. Clypeus transverse triangularis, inter antennarum articulationes intersertus, non depressus, medio convexus. Area frontalis acute triangularis. Sulcus frontalis brevis at distinctus. Antennae 12 articulatae. Thorax compressus. Scutellum medio deplanatum. Metanotum inerme. Petiolus unimaculatus squama erecta, ovata, supra obtuse dentiformi. Abdomen elongato-ovale. Pedes graciles. Calcaria pedum mediorum longa acicularia, recta, pedum posticorum acicularia, intermediis longiora et curvata. Alae anticue cellulis cubitalibus duabus.</p> <p>Mas: Mandibulae cruciatae, deplanatae, modice longae, margine masticatorio multidenticulato apice acutissimo. Clypeus transverse triangularis, paulo inter antennarum articulationes intersertus, medio convexus. Laminae frontales breves, rectae. Antennae 13 articulatae, funiculi articulis 2 basalibus ceteris longioribus. Mesonotum supra pronotum productum. Scutellum magnum, valde convexum. Metanotum inerme. Petiolus uniarticulatus supra paulo nodiforme. Abdomen ovale, antice prope articulationem petiolar em breve petiolatum. Pedum gracillimorum posteriorum calcaria acicularia. Genitalium valvulae externae compressae, sublineares apice rotundatae.</p> <p> Von den (Tattungen der Subfamilie Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mit zwei Cubitalzellen, naemlich Hypoclinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoclinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Liometopum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Liometopum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und der nachfolgend beschriebenen ( Linepithema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) ist dieses neue Genus leicht durch die nadel-, und. nicht kammfoermigen Sporne zu unterscheiden. </p> <p> Das Weibchen weicht von Hypoclinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoclinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> noch durch den vorne nicht eingedrueckten, sondern ziemlich stark convexen Clypeus ab, welcher ziemlich kurz ist und wenig zwischen die Fuehlergelenke eingeschoben ist, ferner durch das unbewehrte Metanotum, obschon das bewehrte Metanotum fuer Hypoclinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoclinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> kein sicheres Merkmal sein duerfte. Von Liometopum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Liometopum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unterscheidet es sich noch durch den Clypeus, durch den ovalen Kopf, welcher kaum breiter ist als der Thorax, und durch den compressen Thorax. Es finden sich noch mehrere Merkmale, welche aber von geringerer Bedeutung sind. Die Mandibeln sind gekreuzt mit gezaehntem Kaurande und mit ziemlich lang ausgezogener, schwach sichelfoermig gekruemmter Spitze. Die Netzaugen stehen mehr nach vorne als an der Seite. Im Allgemeinen hat das Weibchen den Habitus von Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Das mir vorliegende Maennchen weicht in der Fluegelzellenbildung vom Weibchen dadurch ab, dass nur eine Cubitalzelle ausgebildet. ist. Diess ist aber nur eine individuelle Abnormitaet, indem diese durch das Ausbleiben des aeusseren Astes der Cubitalrippe bis zur Kreuzung mit der Costa transversa entstanden ist. Eine solche mangelhafte Entwicklung kann dennoch nicht irre fuehren, weil von der Costa transversa die zwei Cubitalaeste parallel oder ziemlich parallel nach hinten verlaufen, was nicht der Fall sein wuerde, wenn nur die Anlage zu einer Cubitalzelle vorhanden waere. (Diess ist stets genau zu beruecksichtigen, weil die blosse Angabe, dass nur eine Cubitalzelle vorhanden ist, in einem solchen Falle zu einer irrigen Auffassung Anlass geben wuerde.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADAA0998861188616668F8617829E259		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADAA0998861188616668F8617829E259							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 11-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		ADAA0998861188616668F8617829E259agent1						ADAA0998861188616668F8617829E259ref
ADAA4C1B9A9450B567DF02EF4BB27433text	ADAA4C1B9A9450B567DF02EF4BB27433taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. 7.5 millim. Mandibules tres finement reticulees ponctuees, avec de gros points epars. Ecaille elevee et attenuee au sommet, mais pas acuminee. Thorax tres etroit et allonge, encore plus etroit que la tete.</p> <p>D'un brun fonce, presque noir, avec les scapes, le devant de la tete, le 1 er article des funicules, les tarses et les articulations des pattes d'un jaune plus ou moins roussatre ou brunatre. Mandibules rougeatres. Abdomen jaune, avec une large bande dorsale d'un brun noir et une etroite bande ventrale brune sur chaque segment. Ailes subhyalines, un peu jaunatres; tache marginale brune; nervures d'un jaune brunatre. </p> <p>Hab. Panama, Bugaba, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion) [[[ queen ]]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADAA4C1B9A9450B567DF02EF4BB27433		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADAA4C1B9A9450B567DF02EF4BB27433							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 122-123, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		ADAA4C1B9A9450B567DF02EF4BB27433agent1						ADAA4C1B9A9450B567DF02EF4BB27433ref
ADB1B138593D5618352F39B8C16BBC04text	ADB1B138593D5618352F39B8C16BBC04taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole guilelmimuelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole guilelmimuelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole guilelmimuelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole guilelmimuelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1886a: 210. Syn.: Pheidole guilelmimuelleri var. gustavi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole guilelmimuelleri var. gustavi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 191 le: 302, n.syn. Raised to species level in this monograph: fera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the collector, William (Guilelmi) Muller.</p> <p> diagnosis A large reddish brown species, similar to antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182009">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the Lesser Antilles and avia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'avia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bucculenta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bucculenta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hetschkoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hetschkoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , heyeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'heyeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182042">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hortonae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hortonae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182045">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mamore<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mamore' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181992">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , praeses<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'praeses' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182067">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rhytifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rhytifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and sarcina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sarcina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182076">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of South America. </p> <p> Major: propodeal spines long, stout, and nearly erect; postpetiole cornulate; sculpturing of dorsal surface of head consists entirely of longitudinal carinulae, which are confined to the anterior two-thirds of the head capsule except for two carinulae that proceed to the occiput along the midline; promesonotal dorsum almost completely covered by transverse carinulae. The major is very similar to that of bucculenta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bucculenta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the minor is easily distinguished, as illustrated. </p> <p>Minor: occiput, sides of head mesad to the eyes, and lateral margins of the pronotal dorsum rugoreticulate; remainder of dorsal surface of head weakly carinulate; propodeal spines long, thin, and erect.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 2.10, HL 2.12, SL 0.98, EL 0.20, PW 1.02.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.82, HL 0.84, SL 0.94, EL 0.14, PW 0.54.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous light reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body yellowish brown, appendages medium to dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Santa Catarina, Brazil. Also recorded from Misiones, Argentina, by Kempf (1972b).</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Blumenau, Santa Catarina (William Midler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADB1B138593D5618352F39B8C16BBC04		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADB1B138593D5618352F39B8C16BBC04							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 703-703, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		ADB1B138593D5618352F39B8C16BBC04agent1						ADB1B138593D5618352F39B8C16BBC04ref
ADB3754881964172023594F828638175text	ADB3754881964172023594F828638175taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. arborea Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. arborea Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178603">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Fig. 10.) </p> <p>Operaria: Long. 4.6 mm. Rufor-ferruginea, antennis pedibusque pallide testaceo-fuscis; caput micans subtiliter et dense longitudinaliter striatum, postice longitrorsuni striato-rugosum; mandibulae striatae et, disperse punctatae; funiculi clava triarticulata; pronotum, et mesonotum supra subtiliter rugulosa et modice nitida, lateraliter longitudinaliter striata; mesonotum; convexum sine carina; sulcus profundus inter mesonotum et metanotum;, metanotum spinis duabus modice longis, obliquis, subparallelis, parte basali longitudinaliter striata, ante spinas sulco transverso paulo curvato, parte apicali sublaevi nitida; petioli rugulosi articulus primus depressus, ovalis, antice rotundatus, postice truncatus, articulus secundus supra cum sulco longitudinal); abdomen laeve et nitidum.</p> <p>Femilla (sine petiolo et abdomine): Long, capitis et thoracis ad unum: 4.2 mm. Nitida, ferruginea, mesonoto fuscescenti; pedes sine, caput et thorax cum pilis brevibus et subfilibus abstantibus; mandibulae rude striatae et fortiter disperse punctatae; caput antice micans, dense, subtiliter et longitrorsum striatum, postice nitidum, subtiliter et superficialer longitudinaliter rugulosum, punctis distinctis; dispersis, piligeris; funiculi clava-triarticulata; pronotum micans dense subtiliter, punctatum et insuper punctis nonnullis majoribus; mesonotum et scutellum nitida, sublaevia, punctulis dispersissimis piligeris; metanotum: spinarum loco, tuberculis duobus lateralibus, parte basali brevissima, micanti, divergenter striatorugosa, parte apicali laevissima et nitidissima 1; mesothoracis et metathoracis latera micantia, longitudinaliter rugosa, scapula laeviori; pedes' nitidi.</p> <p>Vom Kuisip-Flusse in Suedafrika (Mus. Holm.).</p> <p> Der Arbeiter dieser Art, welchen ich wohl ohne Zweifel richtig gedeutet habe, da das mir vorliegende Stueck vollkommen mit der Smith'schen Beschreibung uebereinstimmt, unterscheidet sich von den in Afrika vorkommenden Arten, welche keinen glatten Thorax, &iexcl; am Metanotum 2 Dornen, kein gerandetes Mesonotum und einen glatten Hinterleib haben, naemlich C. scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und aegyptiaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aegyptiaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , insbesondere durch das nicht trapezfoermige erste Stielchenglied. C. castanea Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. castanea Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist mir unbekannt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADB3754881964172023594F828638175		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADB3754881964172023594F828638175							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 900-900, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		ADB3754881964172023594F828638175agent1						ADB3754881964172023594F828638175ref
ADB4EBD9E8D6C3F47A8822A2D1C2B559text	ADB4EBD9E8D6C3F47A8822A2D1C2B559taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole gemmula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gemmula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181966">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L gemmula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gemmula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181966">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , small jewel. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the perpusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'perpusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group (very small, with 10-segmented antennae), distinguished as follows. Major: all of dorsum of head except frontal triangle and mid-clypeus covered by longitudinal carinulae; in side view, promesonotal profile forms an unbroken, near-perfect semicircle; propodeal spine small; postpetiolar node in side view depressed; mesosoma, waist, and gaster entirely devoid of sculpture. </p> <p>Minor: in side view, promesonotal profile forms an unbroken, near-perfect semicircle; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; other than carinulae around the antennal fossae, the entire body lacks sculpturing, and is entirely smooth and shiny. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.72, HL 0.72, SL 0.36, EL 0.10, PW 0.34. Paratype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.44, SL 0.32, EL 0.06, PW 0.24.</p> <p>color Major: body medium yellow, except for rear four-fifths of head, which is yellowish brown, and a yellowish brown spot in the center of the first gastral tergite.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous clear yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type series is a colony fragment found in a moist white fragment of rotting wood buried in leaf litter, on the floor of mature terra firme rainforest.</p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADB4EBD9E8D6C3F47A8822A2D1C2B559		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADB4EBD9E8D6C3F47A8822A2D1C2B559							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 551-551, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		ADB4EBD9E8D6C3F47A8822A2D1C2B559agent1						ADB4EBD9E8D6C3F47A8822A2D1C2B559ref
ADBE9B5A19D5D8989B01DFBA117A4282text	ADBE9B5A19D5D8989B01DFBA117A4282taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus insularis Jacot</p> <p>1935</p> <p>Dead leaves, Teuanui, Tovii (altitude 2000 ft), Marquesas Islands</p> <p>[Type series apparently lost]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADBE9B5A19D5D8989B01DFBA117A4282		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADBE9B5A19D5D8989B01DFBA117A4282							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		ADBE9B5A19D5D8989B01DFBA117A4282agent1						ADBE9B5A19D5D8989B01DFBA117A4282ref
ADC4F851B51DE0F4988684836FAD6485text	ADC4F851B51DE0F4988684836FAD6485taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia horrida (Hermann, 1804)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach SELLNICK &amp; FORSSLUND (1955:486), Grandjean (1936:51)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 810-910 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,80-2,2 (7 Ex.); mit dickem Cerotegument und darin eingelagerten Substratpartikeln bedeckt. </p> <p>Belegmaterial : Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Streu an Stammfu&szlig; , VIII/1988 , 1 Ex., LNK A0192 ; Moos von Stammfu&szlig; , VIII/ 1988I. WUNDERLE leg., 3 Ex., LNK A0193 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Zur Darstellung bei Grandjean (1936) besteht ein deutlicher Unterschied: Der Hinterrand des Notogaster ist dort (Abb. 3A) nicht durch eine klare Kante zwischen den beiden k1-Haaren abgeschlossen; die Kanten laufen dort ziemlich weit rostrad und enden unverbunden. Im Gegensatz dazu ist bei unseren Tieren an dieser Stelle eine deutlich Kante ausgebildet, die in schwachem Bogen rostrad eingebogen ist. Die Gestalt &auml;hnelt daher in Dorsalansicht eher der Darstellung von C. borealis (Thorell, 1872) bei Sellnick &amp; Forsslund (1955). Diese Art tr&auml;gt aber 2 Paar Notogasterhaare (pn2, f1) auf dem trapezf&ouml;rmigen caudalen Notogasterfeld. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADC4F851B51DE0F4988684836FAD6485		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADC4F851B51DE0F4988684836FAD6485							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 43-44, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		ADC4F851B51DE0F4988684836FAD6485agent1|ADC4F851B51DE0F4988684836FAD6485agent2						ADC4F851B51DE0F4988684836FAD6485ref
ADCC3F13758832280A8E022B7EC82725text	ADCC3F13758832280A8E022B7EC82725taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium inerme Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium inerme Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1877 </p> <p>Northeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>IZK</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADCC3F13758832280A8E022B7EC82725		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADCC3F13758832280A8E022B7EC82725							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		ADCC3F13758832280A8E022B7EC82725agent1|ADCC3F13758832280A8E022B7EC82725agent2|ADCC3F13758832280A8E022B7EC82725agent3						ADCC3F13758832280A8E022B7EC82725ref
ADCFD7C66F3F6562FB9878D4DE98E6FBtext	ADCFD7C66F3F6562FB9878D4DE98E6FBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes reticulatus Berlese</p> <p>Abb. 6.</p> <p> 1913. Redia 2:95, Tafel VIII, Fig. 74 ( C. coriaceus var. reticulatus ). </p> <p> Berlese beschrieb diese Art als eine Variet&auml;t von C. coriaceus C. L. Koch . Wir sind jedoch der Auffassung, dass die Merkmale, welche C. reticulatus von C. coriaceus trennen, ausreichen, um C. reticulatus als gute Art betrachten zu k&ouml;nnen . </p> <p> Abb. 6. Carabodes reticulatus Berlese. </p> <p> Auf dem Prop sind die Unterschiede beider Arten nicht besonders gross. Die Gruben auf den Lam sind bei C. reticulatus etwas deutlicher als bei coriaceus . Der helle Fleck an der engsten Stelle des Zwischenraumes der Lam ist bei beiden Arten vorhanden (bei C. coriaceus nicht gezeichnet). </p> <p> Die gr&ouml;ssten Unterschiede finden sich beim Hyst. W&auml;hrend bei C. coriaceusKn&ouml;tchen zu sehen sind, etwa in der Art derer von C. marginatus , aber bei C. coriaceus zu mehr oder weniger langen L&auml;ngsw&uuml;lsten zusammengefasst, hat C. reticulatus im vorderen Zweidrittel der MF deutliche Gruben. Sie sind von ungleicher Gr&ouml;sse , Ihre Zwischengrenzen bestehen aus H&ouml;ckerchen , die in ihrem oberen Teil nicht zusammen stossen, sondern einen kleinen Zwischenraum aufweisen. Im hinteren Drittel der MF werden die Gruben immer enger und schliesslich gibt es da nur unregelm&auml;&szlig;ige Querrunzeln, welche die ganze hintere Fl&auml;che der MF dicht bedecken. Auffallend ist in der Mitte des Vorderrandes der MF ein dunkel chitinisierter, vorspringender Buckel, der bei C. reticulatus sehr deutlich in Erscheinung tritt, bei C. coriaceus nur angedeutet ist. </p> <p> Die Borsten der MF sind gross, wie bei C. coriaceus . W&auml;hrend aber bei dieser Art die Borsten des R nicht halb so lang wie die der MF sind, hat C. reticulatus auf dem R Borsten, die nur wenig k&uuml;rzer als die der MF sind. Betreffs der Anzahl der Borsten der MF muss Berlese sich get&auml;uscht haben. Die schwedischen Exemplare haben 4 Borsten der Innenreihen und 2 der Zwischenreihen, wie es der normalen Beborstung entspricht. Berleses Abbildung weist 5 der Innenreihen und 3 der Zwischenreihen auf. </p> <p> Eine Art, welche nach der Beborstung des R mit C. reticulatus identisch sein k&ouml;nnte , w&auml;reC. spinosus Storkan 1925 [75]. Seine Art hat auch eine grosse HH. Er berichtet aber nicht &uuml;ber einen Buckel am Vorderrande der MF und &uuml;ber die R&uuml;ckenskulptur . Seine Art ist 768 &micro; lang, die schwedischen Exemplare von C. reticulatus 720 &micro; . </p> <p> Eine zweite Art, welche als identisch mit C. reticulatus in Betracht kommen k&ouml;nnte , w&auml;reC. nepos Hull 1914 [9]. Seine Art misst 700 &micro; . Hull weist in einem Brief ausdr&uuml;cklich auf den Buckel am Vorderrande der MF hin. Ein Merkmal, das er erw&auml;hnt , trifft allerdings f&uuml;rC. reticulatus nicht zu: auf der Schulter soll eine schwarze, schr&auml;g nach hinten und aussen gerichtete Borste sitzen. Ob Hull sich da nicht durch einen dunklen Kiel auf dem flachen Vorderende des R hat t&auml;uschen lassen? </p> <p> Auf den Genitaldeckeln sitzen lange, zur&uuml;ckgelegte Haare, wie wir sie bei C. coriaceus , marginatus und forsslundi finden. Der Raum hinter der Genital&ouml;ffnung ist mit Gruben bedeckt, &auml;hnlich denen im vorderen Teil der MF. Bei C. coriaceus gibt es hinter der Genital&ouml;ffnung einige grobe W&uuml;lste , auf denen eine Kn&ouml;tchenskulptur zu erkennen ist. </p> <p> Willmann teilt in einem Brief mit, dass er C. reticulatus auf dem Glatzer Schneeberg, Provinz Schlesien, Deutschland, gefunden habe. </p> <p> Oudemans hat 1915 eine Carabodes reticulatus aus Ceylon beschrieben. Sie geh&ouml;rt nicht zur Gattung. Man k&ouml;nnte sie vielleicht in die Gattung Chaunoproctus Pearce stellen. </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden:</p> <p> Sdm. Nacka, am Ulvsj&ouml; bei Kolar&auml;ngen 6.51. Unter Brettern (S). </p> <p> Upl. Eker&ouml; , Rastaborg a. M&auml;laren 7.51. Unterseite eines R&ouml;hrenpilzes (S). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADCFD7C66F3F6562FB9878D4DE98E6FB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADCFD7C66F3F6562FB9878D4DE98E6FB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1953): Die Gattung Carabodes C. L. Koch 1836 in der schwedischen Bodenfauna (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för Zoologi, Ser. 2 4, 367-390: 379-380, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		ADCFD7C66F3F6562FB9878D4DE98E6FBagent1|ADCFD7C66F3F6562FB9878D4DE98E6FBagent2						ADCFD7C66F3F6562FB9878D4DE98E6FBref
ADDBCD5538523CF2AE330676994A62D8text	ADDBCD5538523CF2AE330676994A62D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole rectisentis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rectisentis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181930">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L rectisentis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rectisentis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , upright thorn, alluding to the strong, erect propodeal spines. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar to bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , floridana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'floridana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hazenae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hazenae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rectiluma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rectiluma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rectispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rectispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181931">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rectitrudis, sospes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sospes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and stomachosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stomachosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. Major: mostly blackish brown, with bicolored head; from margins of dorsal head surface to space between eyes and antennal fossae rugoreticulate, as well as lateral margins of frontal lobes; all of central third of head, including much of the vertex and occiput, solely foveolate; all of head and mesosoma overall foveolate; in dorsal-oblique view humerus subangulate; propodeal spines robust and nearly vertical to propodeal basal face in side view; postpetiole from above conulate. </p> <p>Minor: eyes set well forward on head; propodeal spines robust, nearly vertical to propodeal basal face; almost all of head and all of mesosoma foveolate and opaque.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.90, HL 0.98, SL 0.50, EL 0.12, PW 0.48. Paratype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.58, SL 0.46, EL 0.06, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: head bicolored, with surface anterior to eye level medium reddish brown and rest blackish brown; also sides of pronotum and petiole medium reddish brown; and rest of body blackish brown; appendages light reddish brown. Minor: body blackish brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was found in forest, nesting in a rotting twig in leaf litter in a tree crotch about one meter from the ground.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. NICARAGUA: Hotel Selva Negra, 139 km north of Matagalpa, 1200 m (Charles Kugler and J. Hahn). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADDBCD5538523CF2AE330676994A62D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADDBCD5538523CF2AE330676994A62D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 494-494, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		ADDBCD5538523CF2AE330676994A62D8agent1						ADDBCD5538523CF2AE330676994A62D8ref
ADDF477383705208A340584BC2B82BF4text	ADDF477383705208A340584BC2B82BF4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus clypeatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus clypeatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30609">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Types: 6 ouvrieres de la station F, prairie: 1.400 m. Cotypes: une ouvriere et une femelle desailee (prairie, 1.550), legerement differentes de couleur, mais appartenant a la meme espece.</p> <p>M. clypeatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. clypeatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30609">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s'eloigne de tous les autres Meranoplus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> africains par la forme de son clypeus et de son postpetiole. Cela excepte, il est tres voisin du M. nanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. nanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ANDRE, jusqu'ici seul type du genre en A. O. F. (Guinee, Congo, Gabon et toute l'Afrique australe): </p> <p> Long.: 2,8 a 3,2 mm. Tout le corps brun-noir (brun-rougeatre chez nanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), peu luisant. Scape roux, funicule roux-clair ou brun, tibias et tarses jaune-orange (jaune tres pale chez nanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Pilosite tres longue et dense, blanc-jaunatre. Prolongements lateraux du thorax semblables a ceux de nanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ainsi que les articles antennaires et la taille. Clypeus (fig. 13) plus large que long, luisant, simplement ponctue, avec au plus 2 ebauches de cotes laterales. Les autres Meranoplus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ont un clypeus plus long que large, imponctue mais avec 6 a 10 grosses cotes longitudinales. </p> <p> Petiole peu different de nanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a peine moins large, un peu plus bas et incurve de profil(fig. 13, C). Postpetiole tres special, un peu cordiforme, bien retreci en arriere ( nanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et la plupart des especes connues l'ont mince et lenticulaire, plus droit de profil). </p> <p>Cotype ouvriere: un individu a corps et clypeus plus lisses, appendices plus pales, mais semblable quant au reste. C'est probablement l'ouvriere de la reine prise en meme temps:</p> <p> Cotype femelle: une reine, long. 5,7 mm. Comme iL est habituel chez les Fourmis libres, les reines de nanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et clypeatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clypeatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30609">HNS</a> </sup> </span> different moins l'une de l'autre que leurs ouvrieres, mais les caracteres du postpetiole subsistent: </p> <p> Corps brun-roux fonce, pattes orangees (brun clair, pattes jaunes pour nanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> femelle). Thorax assez luisant, au milieu du mesonotum une large ligne lisse longitudinale (nulle chez nanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont le thorax est mat et reticule). Clypeus (fig, 13) allonge et ponctue dans les 2 especes, mais 2 cotes chez clypeatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clypeatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30609">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 4 ou 6 chez nanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Petioles egaux, postpetiole de nanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lenticulaire en-dessus, droit de profil; celui de clypeatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clypeatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30609">HNS</a> </sup> </span> triangulaire en-dessus, legerement incurve de profil. </p> <p> Les sexues de Meranoplus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &Atilde;ƒetant tres rares dans les collections (seul nanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:30636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a fourni les 3 castes), il sera fructueux d'en chercher. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADDF477383705208A340584BC2B82BF4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADDF477383705208A340584BC2B82BF4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 244-245, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		ADDF477383705208A340584BC2B82BF4agent1						ADDF477383705208A340584BC2B82BF4ref
ADE4F3CE6E325949D3F32AD721346222text	ADE4F3CE6E325949D3F32AD721346222taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>7 . Myrmica rugulosa Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica rugulosa Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1849 </p> <p>Figs. 3,29, 35,47,61.</p> <p>Myrmica rugulosa Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica rugulosa Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1849:32. </p> <p>Worker. Pale reddish yellow with dilute sculpture. Head distinctly longer than broad; petiole narrowly rectangular from above, simply angled in side view with very short truncate dorsal area. Antennal scapes sharply but evenly bent near base, without trace of an angular projection or process. Frontal triangle mostly smooth but partly striate at apex in Fennoscandian samples. Head Index: 80.2; Frons Index: 52.7; Frontal Laminae Index: 95.4. Length: 3.0-4.3 mm. Queen. As worker. Length: 4.8-5.2 mm.</p> <p>Male. With short antennal scapes; the area between the notauli is smooth and shining without trace of sculpture. In profile the anterior and posterior faces of the petiole meet at a near right angle without a dorsal dome or truncation. The hairs on the extensor surface of the hind tarsi are distinctly longer than those on the underside. Length: 4.0-4.8 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Local in South and Central Sweden, Denmark and South Finland. Not recorded from Norway or British Isles. - Range: Central Europe from Pyrenees to Siberia and Italy to Central Sweden.</p> <p> This is a small slender species, in Scandinavia found locally nesting in lowland sandy heath or open pasture frequently near the coast, but more generally distributed in Europe ascending to 1000 m in the Central Pyrenees. The nests are deep in the ground with circular crater like openings to the outside. The species is polygynous and a single colony may contain many thousands of workers. These tend to forage in files unlike most other Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species which forage singly. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADE4F3CE6E325949D3F32AD721346222		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADE4F3CE6E325949D3F32AD721346222							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		ADE4F3CE6E325949D3F32AD721346222agent1						ADE4F3CE6E325949D3F32AD721346222ref
ADFD2F3251DDCFC8805BC52BEED28267text	ADFD2F3251DDCFC8805BC52BEED28267taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Monomorium minutum, Mayr, r. ebeninum, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium minutum, Mayr, r. ebeninum, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Fourm. Madagascar, p. 165. (No. 9 a et b, et Mustique Island), [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]].</p> <p>(9). Observed only about Kingstown and southern end of island; thickets near the seashore, or on hills overlooking the sea. In some places the workers are common on bushes. Apparently the formicarium is made under a stone.</p> <p>(9 a). Villa Estate, southern end of the island; thicket near the seashore; under a block of coral ou the sand. I am not sure that this was a formicarium; only workers (no larvae) were found, and these were not numerous. Oct. 14 th.</p> <p>(9 b). Near Fort Charlotte, Kingstown. Oct. 24 th. Beaten from bushes, scrubby growth; hill-side overlooking the sea, 400 ft.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADFD2F3251DDCFC8805BC52BEED28267		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADFD2F3251DDCFC8805BC52BEED28267							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 388-388, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		ADFD2F3251DDCFC8805BC52BEED28267agent1						ADFD2F3251DDCFC8805BC52BEED28267ref
AE0536414BD3584BA4F6F2D42A27AADAtext	AE0536414BD3584BA4F6F2D42A27AADAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis Frauenfeldi Mayr v. bipartita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis Frauenfeldi Mayr v. bipartita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Emmaues, Palestine (Schmitz).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE0536414BD3584BA4F6F2D42A27AADA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE0536414BD3584BA4F6F2D42A27AADA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		AE0536414BD3584BA4F6F2D42A27AADAagent1						AE0536414BD3584BA4F6F2D42A27AADAref
AE06618C8D4949A5A2E57100C1DE6744text	AE06618C8D4949A5A2E57100C1DE6744taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trimalaconothrus foveolatus Willmann, 1931 </p> <p> Diagnose. L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers : 420-470 &micro;m. Borsten d1 liegen im gleichen Abstand von den Borsten c1 und e1. Notogaster verbreitert sich im hinteren Bereich, Oberfl&auml;che mit charakteristischen Gr&uuml;bchen bedeckt. </p> <p> Verbreitung und &Ouml;kologie . Holarktische Art. In Feuchtgebieten. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Popp-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [P 300/3, Trimalaconothrus foveolatus Willmann]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE06618C8D4949A5A2E57100C1DE6744		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE06618C8D4949A5A2E57100C1DE6744							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 165-165, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		AE06618C8D4949A5A2E57100C1DE6744agent1|AE06618C8D4949A5A2E57100C1DE6744agent2|AE06618C8D4949A5A2E57100C1DE6744agent3|AE06618C8D4949A5A2E57100C1DE6744agent4						AE06618C8D4949A5A2E57100C1DE6744ref
AE089BCFAAB40BD9F3BA9FE319B810D1text	AE089BCFAAB40BD9F3BA9FE319B810D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. - S. - g. Myrmaphaenus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmaphaenus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183804">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. subg. </p> <p>Myrmothrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmothrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) For. Myrmocamelus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmocamelus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) For. Dinomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dinomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) For. </p> <p> Ouvriere et femelle. - Tete de la grande [[ worker ]] plus longue que large, a bords lateraux a peu pres paralleles, passablement deprimee; le bord posterieur echancre; epistome ordinairement sans lobe, meme il est parfois echancre a son bord anterieur, avec ou sans carene. Tete de la petite ' [[ worker ]] elargie derriere. Tegument mat, finement sculpture, herisse de poils grossiers et courts ou plus longs et fins; chez une espece ( C. blandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. blandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), revetu de pubescence soyeuse. Corselet comme dans les sous-genres precedents. Tibias et tarses ordinairement comprimes. </p> <p> Region neotropicale. - Sont compris dans ce sous-genre les C. coruscus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. coruscus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Leydigi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leydigi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , que Forel a classes parmi le sous-genre Myrmothrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmothrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et quatre (ou cinq) autres especes. </p> <p> Type: C. Leydigi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Leydigi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE089BCFAAB40BD9F3BA9FE319B810D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE089BCFAAB40BD9F3BA9FE319B810D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 237-237, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		AE089BCFAAB40BD9F3BA9FE319B810D1agent1						AE089BCFAAB40BD9F3BA9FE319B810D1ref
AE1238EE083402001F3C60BAA653D736text	AE1238EE083402001F3C60BAA653D736taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Perlohmanniidae Grandjean, 1954 </p> <p>Diagnose: Proterosoma und Hysterosoma durch weiches Dorso- und Ventrojugalband getrennt; ohne einheitliche VP, mit AG und AD, mit Postanalplatte. G quergeteilt. Mit 15 ng (f1 nur vestigiell), gla vorhanden. Sub stenarthrisch, atelebasisch; 3 m-Borsten auf Plp-Coxa.</p> <p> Einzige Gattung der Familie und &Uuml;berfamilie : </p> <p> [ Perlohmannia Berlese, 1916] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE1238EE083402001F3C60BAA653D736		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE1238EE083402001F3C60BAA653D736							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 109-109, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		AE1238EE083402001F3C60BAA653D736agent1|AE1238EE083402001F3C60BAA653D736agent2						AE1238EE083402001F3C60BAA653D736ref
AE143F0A5CF2DC5E338EB0E34CEE665Btext	AE143F0A5CF2DC5E338EB0E34CEE665Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>quadripustulatumBembidionCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Bembidion quadripustulatum Audinet-Serville, 1821</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Central Asiatic-European-Mediterranean. Open habitats, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Very small size.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 5); recorded in herbaceous buffer strips only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE143F0A5CF2DC5E338EB0E34CEE665B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE143F0A5CF2DC5E338EB0E34CEE665B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		AE143F0A5CF2DC5E338EB0E34CEE665Bagent1|AE143F0A5CF2DC5E338EB0E34CEE665Bagent2|AE143F0A5CF2DC5E338EB0E34CEE665Bagent3						AE143F0A5CF2DC5E338EB0E34CEE665Bref
AE15B94B0E814BB126BD48CE65CAEF4Etext	AE15B94B0E814BB126BD48CE65CAEF4Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Cryptops croaticus Verhoeff, 1931</p> <p> ? Cryptops croaticus : Matic, 1968: 320</p> <p>L'unica citazione nota in letteratura per quest'area si riferisce ad esemplari povenienti dal Massiccio del Pollino (Matic 1968). A mio avviso la presenza nell'Appennino meridionale di questa specie, a distribuzione Sud-europea e presente in Italia solo nelle regioni settentrionali, merita conferma.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE15B94B0E814BB126BD48CE65CAEF4E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE15B94B0E814BB126BD48CE65CAEF4E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 313-313, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		AE15B94B0E814BB126BD48CE65CAEF4Eagent1						AE15B94B0E814BB126BD48CE65CAEF4Eref
AE15C808E45092E37AD672C241FF81E9text	AE15C808E45092E37AD672C241FF81E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>rubellumGonatiumLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Gonatium rubellum (Blackwall, 1841)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE15C808E45092E37AD672C241FF81E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE15C808E45092E37AD672C241FF81E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		AE15C808E45092E37AD672C241FF81E9agent1|AE15C808E45092E37AD672C241FF81E9agent2|AE15C808E45092E37AD672C241FF81E9agent3|AE15C808E45092E37AD672C241FF81E9agent4|AE15C808E45092E37AD672C241FF81E9agent5|AE15C808E45092E37AD672C241FF81E9agent6|AE15C808E45092E37AD672C241FF81E9agent7|AE15C808E45092E37AD672C241FF81E9agent8						AE15C808E45092E37AD672C241FF81E9ref
AE186B1EDB42D89E914BE7EE88F7E339text	AE186B1EDB42D89E914BE7EE88F7E339taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>27 . trebinjanusn. sp.</p> <p>K&ouml;rper braun, Kopf ein wenig dunkler. 9 1/4 mm . lg. </p> <p>R&uuml;ckenplatten glatt, gl&auml;nzend , sp&auml;rlich beborstet, ohne Zipfel, die 14. hinten nicht besonders behaart, zugerundet auffallend verschm&auml;lert und hinten abgestutzt. </p> <p> Antennen 3 mm . lg., 45-49 gliedrig, f&uuml;r die Gliederzahl also kurz, indem viele Glieder 3-4 mal breiter als lang sind. Jederseits 3-4 schwarze Ocellen. </p> <p> Kieferfussplatte mit 2+2 Z&auml;hnchen , daneben aussen ein Dorn-Endbeine /0. 1. 2. 1. 0. ohne H&uuml;ftseitendorn , mit kleiner Nebenklaue. Endbeine des ♂ hinten am Tibiale mit einem punktartigen Gr&uuml;bchen , das 1. Tarsale oben st&auml;rker behaart, von diesen Haaren sind die endw&auml;rtigen am Ende etwas verdickt. 14. und 15. Beinpaar des ♂ verdickt aber ohne Furchen. </p> <p>H&uuml;ftdr&uuml;sen 2. 2. 3. 3. </p> <p> Vorkommen: Trebinje3 ♂♂1 j. ♂1 ♀ im Eichenwald, in der Wolfsh&ouml;hle2 ♂♂1 j. ♂2 ♀♀1 j. ♀ , 1 Pullus von 11 Beinpaaren mit 2 Ocellen jederseits. 1 ♂ in einer kleinen H&ouml;hle . In einer H&ouml;hlendoline2 ♂♂2 ♀♀1 j. ♀ . 1 ♂ in der Bilek-H&ouml;hle . Oriengebirge im Buchenwald bei Ubli1 ♂1 j. ♂4 ♀♀1 j. ♀ . </p> <p>Dalmatien : Lapad3 ♂♂3 ♀♀ . Kastelnuovo1 ♂ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE186B1EDB42D89E914BE7EE88F7E339		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE186B1EDB42D89E914BE7EE88F7E339							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 169-169, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		AE186B1EDB42D89E914BE7EE88F7E339agent1						AE186B1EDB42D89E914BE7EE88F7E339ref
AE1ABA99D5004B59234BC29ED77DD69Atext	AE1ABA99D5004B59234BC29ED77DD69Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>truncorumRobertusTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Robertus truncorum (L. Koch, 1872)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH26; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6516/lat 46.5166)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6516&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5166">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1987; maximumElevationInMeters: 1987; decimalLatitude: 46.5166 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6516 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-14 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH31; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6375/lat 46.5343)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6375&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5343">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5343 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6375 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: lake and swamp around forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE1ABA99D5004B59234BC29ED77DD69A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE1ABA99D5004B59234BC29ED77DD69A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		AE1ABA99D5004B59234BC29ED77DD69Aagent1|AE1ABA99D5004B59234BC29ED77DD69Aagent2|AE1ABA99D5004B59234BC29ED77DD69Aagent3|AE1ABA99D5004B59234BC29ED77DD69Aagent4|AE1ABA99D5004B59234BC29ED77DD69Aagent5|AE1ABA99D5004B59234BC29ED77DD69Aagent6|AE1ABA99D5004B59234BC29ED77DD69Aagent7|AE1ABA99D5004B59234BC29ED77DD69Aagent8						AE1ABA99D5004B59234BC29ED77DD69Aref
AE243D16441FB5B8F7DBF6B8917DA07Btext	AE243D16441FB5B8F7DBF6B8917DA07Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phasmomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phasmomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2423">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Stitz </p> <p>Worker.-Rather large, elongate, monomorphic, varying little in size. Head rectangular, with rounded posterior corners. Clypeus rather flat, indistinctly carinate, without an anterior lobe, its anterior border broadly and angularly excised. Thorax long, flattened above, obtusely marginate on the sides; anterior corners of pronotum angular; metanotum distinct, bounded by well-defined sutures anteriorly and posteriorly, its stigmata situated below its lateral marginations; mesometanotal suture impressed; epinotum subcuboidal, truncated behind. Petiolar node thick, with a distinct angle at the sides of its dorsal margin. Gaster small. Legs long, hind tibiae three-sided.</p> <p> Female.-Head as in the worker. Thorax depressed, pronotum seen from above nearly as long as the mesonotum and overarched by the latter only very slightly. Scutellum not projecting over the postscutellum or epinotum. Wings as in Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Male unknown.</p> <p> A single species, originally described by Forel as Camponotus buchneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus buchneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142065">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and known only from the West African region, from Cameroon to Angola (Malange) and eastward to the Ituri forest. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE243D16441FB5B8F7DBF6B8917DA07B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE243D16441FB5B8F7DBF6B8917DA07B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 256-256, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		AE243D16441FB5B8F7DBF6B8917DA07Bagent1						AE243D16441FB5B8F7DBF6B8917DA07Bref
AE2C8CA572EF3D36B85D057188D2601Btext	AE2C8CA572EF3D36B85D057188D2601Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>D. nigella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. nigella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141142">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 2 Millim. lang, glaenzend schwarz oder schwarzbraun, die Mandibeln, die Seitentheile des Clipeus, theilweise die Beine, die Tarsen immer, sowie der Fuehlerschaft und die ersten 6 Geisselglieder hell braeunlich gelb; die Fuehlerkeule ganz schwarz. Abstehende Haerchen sind nur vereinzelt, anliegende am Kopf und Thorax fast gar nicht, am Hinterleib aber reichlicher vorhanden. Der Fuehlerschaft hat kurze, abstehende Haerchen. Kopf und Thorax sind glatt, ohne Skulptur, nur an den Fuehlerleisten sieht man feine Laengsstrichelchen. Der Hinterleib scheint fein gerunzelt zu sein.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] gegen 5 Millim. lang, ebenso glaenzend, gefaerbt und behaart wie der [[ worker ]],</p> <p>Venezuela, 4 [[ worker ]], und ein [[ queen ]] von. H. Thorey erhalten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE2C8CA572EF3D36B85D057188D2601B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE2C8CA572EF3D36B85D057188D2601B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 167-167, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		AE2C8CA572EF3D36B85D057188D2601Bagent1						AE2C8CA572EF3D36B85D057188D2601Bref
AE2D88DC05B9CFEAAFA469E95CE174F1text	AE2D88DC05B9CFEAAFA469E95CE174F1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 3. CATAULACUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CATAULACUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt., Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 275 (1802). Cryptocerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt., St. Farg. Hym. i. 171 (1836). Cataulacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. (1853). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE2D88DC05B9CFEAAFA469E95CE174F1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE2D88DC05B9CFEAAFA469E95CE174F1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 195-195, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		AE2D88DC05B9CFEAAFA469E95CE174F1agent1						AE2D88DC05B9CFEAAFA469E95CE174F1ref
AE3BD25304B18C235E0A2B703E1A86C4text	AE3BD25304B18C235E0A2B703E1A86C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. metanotalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. metanotalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36314">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Ferruginea, torace e zampe piu chiari, parte posteriore dell'addome picea. Lucida e liscia, con punti piligeri scarsi e i lati dei segmenti del peduncolo fittamente punteggiati e opachi; le parti laterali del clipeo, l'estremo anteriore delle guance, la base delle mandibole e la parte anteriore della fronte finamente striolati. Peli ritti mediocremente lunghi; sulle tibie evvi solo una pubescenza lunga e obliqua. &mdash; Il capo e subquadrato, coi lati debolmente arcuati, gli angoli posteriori ritondati, il margine posteriore dritto; le mandibole sono strette, col margine masticatorio nero, armato di 3 denti; un quarto dente molto ottuso trovasi al margine interno, vicino all'estremita; le carene del clipeo sono fortemente sviluppate e prolungate ciascuna in un dente lungo, acuto, quasi spiniforme; lateralmente al dente, un angolo molto ottuso e appena sensibile; gli occhi sono grandi, con circa 10 faccette nel loro maggior diametro; il loro margine posteriore sta a meta circa delia lunghezza del capo. Lo scapo delle antenne, ripie gato in dietro, dista dal margine posteriore dal capo per uno spazio pressoche eguale alia lunghezza del l. &deg; articolo del flagello; gli articoli 2 - 7 del flagello sono piu brevi che larghi, l'ultimo circa 2 volte e 1 / 2 lungo quanto il precedente. Yeduto di sopra, il pronoto ha angoli anteriori distinti; sul profilo, il dorso del torace e rettilineo, interrotto da incisura nella sutura mesometanotale; il metanoto forma un angolo ottuso e ritondato, tra faccia basale e declive, questa poco piu breve di quella. Veduto di sopra, il l. &deg; segmento del peduncolo si allarga fortemente indietro, il 2. &deg; apparisce trasversalmente ovale, notevolmente piu largo del precedente; sul profilo, il 1. &quot; segmento e brevissimamente peduncolato, e porta un nodo trigono, con l'angolo dorsale strettamente arrotondato; il 2. &deg; segmento e ritondato, fortemente pendente in avanti. L. 2 1 / 2 mm.</p> <p>La Plata, raccolta dal Dott. Spegazzini. &mdash; E facile a riconoscere dalla scultura del metatorace, dai grandi occhi e dai lunghi denti del clipeo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE3BD25304B18C235E0A2B703E1A86C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE3BD25304B18C235E0A2B703E1A86C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 54-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		AE3BD25304B18C235E0A2B703E1A86C4agent1						AE3BD25304B18C235E0A2B703E1A86C4ref
AE3F888CA4C71EE36CC01A3D4FAF58F0text	AE3F888CA4C71EE36CC01A3D4FAF58F0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mayriella granulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella granulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Dlussky et Radtschenko, sp.n.</p> <p>М а т е р и а л. Рабочие, голотип и 2 паратипа: Вьетнам, арх.Баятылонг, о.Донгкхо, найдены в подстилке в т о р и ч н о г о вечнозеленого ксерофитизованного тропического леса, № А - 5 7 - 8 7, 23.03. 1 9 8 7 (А Радченко); хранятся в И н с т и т у т е зоологии АН У С С Р (Киев).</p> <p>Рабочие (рис. 2,1-3), голова трапециевидная, по длине равна ширине или немно- го больше (ИГ = 1,0-1,04), задние углы широко закруглены, затылочный край слегка вогнут, наличник с двумя маленькими зубчиками.</p> <p> Грудь короткая, пронотум в профиль выпуклый, его передние углы (см. свер- ху) заострены. Ш и п ы проподеума короткие, острые, их длина примерно равна ш и р и н е у основания (у M.spinosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M.spinosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> W h 1. и M.transfuga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M.transfuga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ba г.-Urb. шипы проподеума длин- ные, в 1,5-2 раза длиннее ширины у основания). Петиоль с короткой цилиндрической частью, его передняя поверхность почти не вогнута; узелок петиоля близок к клино- видному, с узко закругленной вершиной (у М. abstinens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'abstinens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F o r. узелок петиоля с гори- зонтальной или слабо скошенной вершинной площадкой). Постпетиоль низкий, сверху уплощен. </p> <p> Скульптура головы и груди густая, бугорчатая; наличник гладкий и блестящий; бока узелка петиоля с шагреневой скульптурой; постпетиоль и брюшко гладкие и бле- стящие. Морщинок и сетчастой скульптуры на голове и груди нет (в отличие от М. abstinens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'abstinens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F о г.). </p> <p>Редкие длинные отстоящие волоски имеются лишь на груди и голове. На ногах и скапусе редкие, короткие полуотстоящие волоски.</p> <p>Цвет оранжево-бурый, ноги, усики и мандибулы светлее. Размеры: ДГ = 0,41- 0,43, ШГ = 0,39-0,43, ДМ = 0,41-0,45, ДС = 0,22-0,24 мм.</p> <p> Ниже мы приводим определительную таблицу видов Mayriella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayriella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> мировой фауны. </p> <p> Следует оговорить, что вопрос о статусе описанных В.М.Вилером подвидов M.abstinens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M.abstinens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> в настоящее время не может быть решен вследствие отсутствия материала по географической и внутрипопуляционной изменчивости видов рода. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE3F888CA4C71EE36CC01A3D4FAF58F0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE3F888CA4C71EE36CC01A3D4FAF58F0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dlussky, G. M., Radchenko, A. G. (1990): [The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Vietnam. Subfamily Pseudomyrmicinae. Subfamily Myrmicinae (tribes Calyptomyrmecini, Meranoplini, Cataulacini).]. In: Akimov, I. A., Emelianov, I. G., et al., (Eds): [News of faunistics and systematics.]. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 119-125: 123-124, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/		Plazi		AE3F888CA4C71EE36CC01A3D4FAF58F0agent1|AE3F888CA4C71EE36CC01A3D4FAF58F0agent2|AE3F888CA4C71EE36CC01A3D4FAF58F0agent3|AE3F888CA4C71EE36CC01A3D4FAF58F0agent4|AE3F888CA4C71EE36CC01A3D4FAF58F0agent5						AE3F888CA4C71EE36CC01A3D4FAF58F0ref
AE46F4ECA2875493F7DD6BE5ACAE8AC2text	AE46F4ECA2875493F7DD6BE5ACAE8AC2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Discothyrea icta , sp. nov.</p> <p> Female (Dealate).-Length, 1.2 mm. Head, excluding mandibles, about one and one-seventh times longer than broad back of eyes, with sides convex, rounding smoothly into convex occipital corners, occipital margin transverse, anterior clypeal margin smoothly impressed medially; between bases of antennae, is a laterally compressed, acute tooth, curved posteriorly, and convex anteriorly; eyes large, feebly convex, separated from the mandibular insertions by a distance equal to less than their diameter; ocelli large and prominent; mandibles trigonal, terminating in acute apical tooth, cutting margin proximally with a much smaller, acute tooth; antennae 7-jointed, scapes clavate, three-fifths as long as funiculi; terminal joint 0.18 x.09 mm., slightly longer than remainder of funicular joints taken together. Thorax from above rectangular, broader through pronotum than through epinotum, the latter deeply and broadly impressed posteriorly, thus forming distinct and projecting rounded angles. Petiole in profile with cuneate node rounded at apex, ventrum with large lamella convex in front, slightly concave behind, the two surfaces forming a right angle. 1st gastric segment with anterior vertical face impressed at junction with petiole; 2nd gastric segment larger than 1st, the remaining segments largely retracted beneath 2nd; sting fine, short, exserted. Legs small, moderately short. </p> <p>4A second specimen (metatype) was taken by myself twenty-two and one-half railes west of Kartabo Point, British Guiana, September 8, 1935.</p> <p>Surface of body sub-lucid, smooth but for microscopic punctations.</p> <p>Pilosity of fine, whitish, appressed pubescence.</p> <p>Light yellowish brown, eyes and ocellar bases black.</p> <p> Described from two dealate females taken by myself under leaves at the base of a saman tree ( Pithecolobium saman ) on the grounds of the Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture, St. Augustine, Trinidad, B. W. I., August 3, 1935. </p> <p> This species is much smaller than the female genotype, D. testacea , or the female of Dr. Bruch's species, D. neotropica . From neotropica it differs further in having a differently shaped projection (frontal carinae) between the antennal bases, in shape of petiole, including the ventral projection, and in relative proportions of the gastric segments. From the worker of D. denticulata , sp. nov. the females differ in the shape of the projection between the antennal bases, in proportions of antennal terminal joint, in shape of petiole, including the ventral projection, and in proportions of gastric segments. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE46F4ECA2875493F7DD6BE5ACAE8AC2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE46F4ECA2875493F7DD6BE5ACAE8AC2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weber, N. A. (1939): New ants of rare genera and a new genus of ponerine ants. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 32, 91-104: 101-102, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3014/3014.pdf		Plazi		AE46F4ECA2875493F7DD6BE5ACAE8AC2agent1						AE46F4ECA2875493F7DD6BE5ACAE8AC2ref
AE4F8F1E64EF7427437BF1AFCEC588B7text	AE4F8F1E64EF7427437BF1AFCEC588B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 70. Leptothorax Schaumii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax Schaumii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30385">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 2.5 Millim. lang, roethlich gelb, Hinterleib an der Spitze etwas braeunlich; die abstehenden Haerchen sind keulenfoermig, kurz wie bei corticalis. Fuehler eilfgliedrig, ganz gelb. Mandibeln 4 &mdash; 5 - zaehuig, sehr undeutlich gerunzelt. Clipeus ohne glaenzenden Laengseindruck. Kopf schwach laengs gerunzelt, seitlich und hinten fein verworren oder fingerhutartig punktirt, schwach glaenzend. Thorax dem von corticalis ganz aehnlich, oben ohne irgend einen Quereindruck, fingerhutartig punktirt, wenig glaenzend, hinten in 2 kurze, an der Basis breite, 3 - eckige Zaehnchen endend. Stielchenglieder wie gewoehnlich, das erste unten mit einem zahnfoermigen Vorsprung. Abdomen glatt, glaenzend, Schienen unbehaart.</p> <p>Pennsylvanien, einige [[ worker ]] von Prof. Schaum mitgebracht.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE4F8F1E64EF7427437BF1AFCEC588B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE4F8F1E64EF7427437BF1AFCEC588B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 180-180, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		AE4F8F1E64EF7427437BF1AFCEC588B7agent1						AE4F8F1E64EF7427437BF1AFCEC588B7ref
AE515BD0320E4A5EA3F9869B15AA0CA2text	AE515BD0320E4A5EA3F9869B15AA0CA2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. C. ochracea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ochracea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188539">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 3 - 3.5 mm- Braeunlich gelb, Scheitel und hintere Haelfte des Hinterleibes braun, die Mundgegend und die Tarsen lichtgelb. Die abstehende Behaarung fehlt fast und die anliegende Pubescenz ist spaerlich. Die Mandibeln und der Clypeus sind laengsgestreift, der uebrige Kopf ist glatt und glaenzend. Der Thorax ist fein verworren gerunzelt mit einigen Laengsrunzeln; die Scheibe des Mesonotum ist ziemlich flach, seitlich von zwei Knoten begrenzt, die in die Dornen des Metanotum uebergehen; die Querfurche zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum ist tief; letzteres mit zwei langen, an der Basis dicken, am Ende spitzen Dornen, welche nach aussen, hinten und oben gerichtet sind. Das erste Stielchenglied ist fast herzfoermig (doch, ohne Einschnitt), vorn breit, gerundet, nach hinten sich allmaelig verschmaelernd, am hinteren Ende nur so breit, als das Gelenk zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Gliede es erfordert; das zweite Glied ist breiter als lang, oben mit einer Laengsfurche und zwei Hoeckern. Der Hinterleib ist aeusserst fein und schwach querrunzelig, mit einzelnen zerstreuten Puncten, aus denen die Haerchen entspringen.</p> <p>Manilla (in meiner Sammlung vom Prof. Heer).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE515BD0320E4A5EA3F9869B15AA0CA2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE515BD0320E4A5EA3F9869B15AA0CA2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 766-767, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		AE515BD0320E4A5EA3F9869B15AA0CA2agent1						AE515BD0320E4A5EA3F9869B15AA0CA2ref
AE55A169B0ECACDCBD84679786E3E20Atext	AE55A169B0ECACDCBD84679786E3E20Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. H. sulcatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. sulcatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140930">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 8 - 9 mm. Braeunlich roth, der Kopf und Thorax mehr oder weniger roethlich gelb, die hintere Haelfte des Hinterleibes braeunlich. Die abstehende Behaarung lang und reichlich am ganzen Koerper. Die Mandibeln ziemlich schmal, laengsgestreift, gegen das Ende etwas breiter und mit schwarzem Kaurande, der mit 4 - 5 starken Zaehnen bewaffnet ist. Der Clypeus ist glaenzend, ziemlich seicht laengsgerunzelt, schwach gewoelbt, ohne Mittelkeil, mit bogigem Vorderrande. Die Stirn mit wenigen, die uebrigen glaenzenden Kopftheile mit mehr oder weniger fast leistenartig erhobenen Laengsrunzeln, die sich an den Seiten des Kopfes theilweise netzartig verbinden. Die Augen liegen etwas hinter der Mitte des Kopfes. Der Thorax mit erhabenen Laengsrunzeln und glaenzend. Das Pronotum beiderseits mit einer von vorne unten nach hinten oben verlaufenden, mit wenigen sehr kleinen Zaehnchen versehenen, nicht sehr deutlichen Kante, welche die Scheibe des Pronotums begrenzt, beiderseits unten hat das Pronotum (wie auch die andern Arten) einen nach abwaerts gerichteten Zahn. Meso- und Metanotum beiderseits oben mit einer scharfen Leiste, welche am Mesonotum in einen halbkreisfoermigen Lappen erweitert ist, zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum ist eine tiefe Querfurche, wo auch die Leisten unterbrochen sind. Zwischen den Leisten verlaeuft der Laenge nach eine von einer Seite zur andern concave, ziemlich glatte und glaenzende Furche; jede Leiste des Metanotum endet mit einem langen, spitzen nach hinten und schwach nach oben gerichteten Dorne. Das Stielchen ist glaenzend und schwach laengsgerunzelt, das erste Glied ist vorne mehr als die Haelfte seiner Laenge stielfoermig, hinten oben in einen Knoten verdickt, der beiderseits schwach gedrueckt ist und oben eine ziemlich stumpfe Laengskante hat, das zweite Glied ist so geformt wie der Knoten des ersten Gliedes, nur ist es oben weniger dick. Der Hinterleib ist glatt, glaenzend und vorne quer abgeschnitten. </p> <p>Cuba (M. C. Vienn.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE55A169B0ECACDCBD84679786E3E20A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE55A169B0ECACDCBD84679786E3E20A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 756-757, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		AE55A169B0ECACDCBD84679786E3E20Aagent1						AE55A169B0ECACDCBD84679786E3E20Aref
AE59AC458AA4C7B9950EC45ABA37755Ctext	AE59AC458AA4C7B9950EC45ABA37755Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton coecum Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton coecum Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Partout dans la plaine et la tierra caliente (Costa-Rica, Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE59AC458AA4C7B9950EC45ABA37755C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE59AC458AA4C7B9950EC45ABA37755C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 40-40, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		AE59AC458AA4C7B9950EC45ABA37755Cagent1						AE59AC458AA4C7B9950EC45ABA37755Cref
AE5B66FFCDB68A3A2CD7ED8ECDD5BE56text	AE5B66FFCDB68A3A2CD7ED8ECDD5BE56taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Classification: Dolichopodidae Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 </p> <p>Medetera belgica Parent, 1936</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: E. J. Bonsdorff ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: jka06-03068; Taxon: scientificName: Medetera belgica; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Parent, 1936; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: V; municipality: Turku; decimalLatitude: 60.5 ; decimalLongitude: 22.3 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Richard Frey ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: 1 male, 1 female; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode:jka06-03070, jka06-03067; Taxon: scientificName: Medetera belgica; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Parent, 1936; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: V; municipality: Lohja; decimalLatitude: 60.2 ; decimalLongitude: 24.1 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Anders Albrecht ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode:jka06-03071; Taxon: scientificName: Medetera belgica; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Parent, 1936; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: V; municipality: Kiikala; decimalLatitude: 60.5 ; decimalLongitude: 23.6 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: eventDate: 1980-06-22 ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Olli Autio; Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Medetera belgica; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Parent, 1936; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: A; municipality: Jomala; locality: Bjoersby ; verbatimCoordinates: 669627:311108; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 60.192 ; decimalLongitude: 19.978 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2007-04-22/06-17 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: jka07-03109; Taxon: scientificName: Medetera belgica; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Parent, 1936; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: A; municipality: Saltvik; locality: Hoeckboele ; verbatimCoordinates: 67164:31097; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 60.370 ; decimalLongitude: 19.915 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: sweep netting ; eventDate: 2007-06-13 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Olli Autio; Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Medetera belgica; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Parent, 1936; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: A; municipality: Sund; locality: Bredmossen ; verbatimCoordinates: 670452:312546; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 60.279 ; decimalLongitude: 20.220 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2007-06-16/07-28 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Olli Autio; Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 3 ; sex: 1 male, 2 females; Taxon: scientificName: Medetera belgica; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Parent, 1936; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: A; municipality: Saltvik; locality: Langbergsoeda ; verbatimCoordinates: 670761:312132; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 60.302 ; decimalLongitude: 20.140 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2007-06-16/07-28 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Richard Frey ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode:jka06-03074; Taxon: scientificName: Medetera belgica; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Parent, 1936; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: U; municipality: Hanko; locality: Tvaerminne , Spikarna ; decimalLatitude: 59.811 ; decimalLongitude: 23.205 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 300; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: eventDate: 1920-07-28 ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jari Flinck ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode:JF10-2527; Taxon: scientificName: Medetera belgica; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Parent, 1936; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: U; municipality: Loviisa; locality: Rauhala ; verbatimCoordinates: 6701979:8456973; verbatimCoordinateSystem: etrs-tm35fin; decimalLatitude: 60.452 ; decimalLongitude: 26.218 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Marc Pollet; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2010-06-26 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll.J. Flinck; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Ragnar Stor&aring; ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode:jka06-03072; Taxon: scientificName: Medetera belgica; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Parent, 1936; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PK; municipality: Pietarsaari; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 63.7 ; decimalLongitude: 22.7 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: eventDate: 1957-07-20 ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Erik Thuneberg ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode:jka06-03069; Taxon: scientificName: Medetera belgica; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Parent, 1936; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: ES; municipality: Joutseno; decimalLatitude: 61.1 ; decimalLongitude: 28.5 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: eventDate: 1948-06-24 ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Lauri Tiensuu ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode:jka06-03073; Taxon: scientificName: Medetera belgica; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Parent, 1936; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: EH; municipality: Lammi; decimalLatitude: 61.1 ; decimalLongitude: 25.0 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: eventDate: 1955-07-31 ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> New to Finland. Global distribution poorly known due to confusion with Medetera muralis ( Fall&eacute;n , 1823) ( Pollet 2013 ). </p> <p>Discussion</p> <p>Medetera belgica was based on a single female Parent 1936 . Negrobov and Stackelberg 1972 redescribed the species based on male specimens from the Kola Peninsula in Russia, some 2,500 km away, without studying the holotype of Medetera belgica . It is certainly possible that the Finnish specimens identified as Medetera belgica sensu Negrobov are not conspecific with Parent's original types. Medetera belgica was synonymised with Medetera muralis by Grichanov (2002) , but this synonymy has been disputed ( Pollet 2013 ). In Finnish material the leg colour characters and differences in male genitalia between the two species ( Medetera muralis and Medetera belgica sensu Negrobov) are well defined and constant. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE5B66FFCDB68A3A2CD7ED8ECDD5BE56		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE5B66FFCDB68A3A2CD7ED8ECDD5BE56							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kahanpaeae, Jere (2013): A second update to the checklist of Finnish long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a re-evaluation of the status of Hydrophorus callosoma Frey, 1915. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 976: 976-976, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976		Plazi		AE5B66FFCDB68A3A2CD7ED8ECDD5BE56agent1						AE5B66FFCDB68A3A2CD7ED8ECDD5BE56ref
AE5CC3B5ECA3C69C09D0A26D2AA8FD27text	AE5CC3B5ECA3C69C09D0A26D2AA8FD27taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Apterostigma wasmanni Forel icta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma wasmanni Forel icta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , subsp, nov. </p> <p>Female (dealate): Length 3.8 mm. - Dealate females of the typical form from the same island are about 4.6 mm. long. In addition to size this subspecies differs in having the head more smooth, the frontal groove between the lobes deeper and wider at the base, the lobes of the anterior margin of the pronotum higher and more prominent, the tubercles of the scutellum posteriorly enclosing a semicircle instead pf the longitudinal half of an ellipse, the dorsal surface of the postpetiole distinctly concave, and the gaster much less strongly marginate.</p> <p>Pilosity of moderately abundant long hairs, which are reclinate, and somewhat sparse appressed pubescence. - Dark brown, appendages ferruginous.</p> <p> Described from one female taken by myself January 3, 1935, a few miles south-east of Rio Claro village, Trinidad, B. W. I., in heavy forest. This form may deserve to rank as distinct species allied to wasmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wasmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253619">HNS</a> </sup> </span> when the other castes become known. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE5CC3B5ECA3C69C09D0A26D2AA8FD27		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE5CC3B5ECA3C69C09D0A26D2AA8FD27							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 393-393, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		AE5CC3B5ECA3C69C09D0A26D2AA8FD27agent1						AE5CC3B5ECA3C69C09D0A26D2AA8FD27ref
AE5EEEBCF71EBA59CA819390FF7A364Etext	AE5EEEBCF71EBA59CA819390FF7A364Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>serotinusNobiusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius serotinus (Panzer, 1799)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 3 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2006-10-06 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 18 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2006-10-07 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 8 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: larvae hand collecting old horse dung ; eventDate: 2007-04-17 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 9 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: larvae hand collecting old horse dung ; eventDate: 2007-05-17 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 8 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: larvae hand collecting old horse dung ; eventDate: 2007-05-18 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Adults were found in horse and cow dung, larvae in horse dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Widely distributed in Europe and Asia up to Baikal Lake in the east.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE5EEEBCF71EBA59CA819390FF7A364E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE5EEEBCF71EBA59CA819390FF7A364E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		AE5EEEBCF71EBA59CA819390FF7A364Eagent1|AE5EEEBCF71EBA59CA819390FF7A364Eagent2						AE5EEEBCF71EBA59CA819390FF7A364Eref
AE5F10769763C97FB49919EA2F5AEECEtext	AE5F10769763C97FB49919EA2F5AEECEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Alismataceae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE5F10769763C97FB49919EA2F5AEECE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE5F10769763C97FB49919EA2F5AEECE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		AE5F10769763C97FB49919EA2F5AEECEagent1|AE5F10769763C97FB49919EA2F5AEECEagent2						AE5F10769763C97FB49919EA2F5AEECEref
AE694EB29B599916B4CAE41860BB41A3text	AE694EB29B599916B4CAE41860BB41A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicaria salambo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria salambo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Plate IX, Figures 1 and 2; Text Figure 37</p> <p>Worker.- Length 6 to 7 mm.</p> <p> Of rather uniform stature and closely resembling eumenoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eumenoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but a little more elongate. Head relatively smaller, as broad as long, excavated behind, convex above, flattened below. Mandibles 5-toothed. Clypeus ccarinate, with entire anterior border. Eyes somewhat larger and more convex than in eumenoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eumenoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thorax very similar but premesonotal suture very distinct, impressed, the mesonotal lobes less compressed, their posterior outline in profile less abrupt, more sloping so that the mesoepinotal impression, though deep, is shallower and less acute than in eumenoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eumenoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and appears longer. Epinotal spines longer, slightly sinuous, with very feebly upturned points, directed backward and slightly outward. Base of epinotum longitudinally concave. Peduncle of the petiole longer than the node, which is thick and evenly rounded, not compressed laterally above. The ventral surface of the petiole armed below with two long, delicate hyaline spines, which curve towards each other and enclose an elliptical space. Postpetiolar node of the same size and shape as that of the petiole, its ventral surface straight in profile, not bulging nor angulate in front. Gaster and legs of the usual shape, the former with a straight, anterior border. </p> <p> Fig. 37. Myrmicaria salambo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria salambo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species . Worker in profile. </p> <p> Shining; mandibles coarsely longitudinally striated; clypeus smooth in the middle, with a few rugules on the sides. Rugosity of head, thorax, and pedicel much as in eumenoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eumenoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the rugae on the dorsal surface of the head and thorax less numerous and less pronounced, without distinct anastomoses; sides of the head with finer and less distinct rugules, so that the surface is more shining. Gaster opaque and very finely punctate only at the extreme base above, otherwise shining. Legs and scapes shining, finely striate. </p> <p> Hairs dark brown, in length and arrangement much like those of eumenoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eumenoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Reddish brown; gaster brownish yellow; legs, including the coxae and lower pleurae, darker than the thorax. Mandibular teeth and antennae blackish.</p> <p>Described from numerous specimens taken at Garamba (Lang and Chapin) attending scale insects on the buds of a Protea which is shown in Plate IX.</p> <p> This form is so closely related to eumenoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eumenoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> that it might, perhaps, be regarded as a subspecies. It is easily recognized by the unique ventral appendages of the petiole. These are so brittle that they are easily broken off, but their basal insertions on the low hyaline lamella in the midventral line of the petiole are usually discernible. Evidently salambo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salambo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is also related to M. striata Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. striata Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , specimens of which I have not seen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE694EB29B599916B4CAE41860BB41A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE694EB29B599916B4CAE41860BB41A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 147-148, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		AE694EB29B599916B4CAE41860BB41A3agent1						AE694EB29B599916B4CAE41860BB41A3ref
AE6CC516968E9C2D64BC6E78B5527BA8text	AE6CC516968E9C2D64BC6E78B5527BA8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Fig. 7D-F Phthiracarus flexisetosus : (D) aspis, dorsal; (E) sensillus and bothridium; (F) notogaster, lateral. </p> <p>Phthiracarus flexisetosussp. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 7D-F)</p> <p> Adult: Medium-sized and moderately strongly sclerotized. The aspis (Fig.7D) ranges in length from 230-255 &micro;m with a greatest width of 170-220 &micro;m . All the dorsal setae are fine and rather long. Setae (il) are about 1-5 times the length of setae (la) and equal to the distance il-ro. The rostrals, which are inserted relatively far apart, do not reach the anterior limit of the aspis. The sensillus (Fig. 7E) is 30 - 40 &micro;m long, broadly clavate, serrated and closely resembles that found in P. clavatus . The notogaster (Fig. 7F), about 560 &micro;m long and with a greatest depth of about 330 &micro;m , is elongate in lateral aspect. All the setae are long (more than the distance c1 - d1), fine and slightly flexuose. Setae c1 and c3 are inserted on the posterior margin of the collar and seta a submarginally. Vestigial f1 is located adjacent to seta h1 and towards the mid-dorsal line. The fissures ip and ips are absent. On each anal plate there are only three setae, of which ad3, is rather short. The chelicerae are about 172 &micro;m long. The principal segment carries 16-19 sharply pointed spines on the paraxial surface and 12- 17 conical spines antiaxially. The leg chaetotaxy is of the 'reduced type' with the setal formulae: I (1-3-2-5-15-1); II (1 &mdash;3&mdash;2&mdash;3&mdash;11&mdash; 1); III (2-2-1-2-10-1) and IV (2-1-0-2-9-1). On tarsus I seta u' is short, thick and resembles a eupathidium. </p> <p> Types: Holotype, BMNH reg. no. 1976.2.18.17, and two paratypes, 1976.2.18.18-19, from the F layer under a mixed stand of beech and oak, New Forest, Hampshire, 27.iii.73 (B. W. Parry). P. flexisetosus is known only from the type locality. </p> <p>Remarks : In comparison with the other 'reduced chaetotaxy' species examined, P.flexisetosus is rather large and the interlamellar and notogastral setae are much longer. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE6CC516968E9C2D64BC6E78B5527BA8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE6CC516968E9C2D64BC6E78B5527BA8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 339-341, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		AE6CC516968E9C2D64BC6E78B5527BA8agent1						AE6CC516968E9C2D64BC6E78B5527BA8ref
AE72079375E44B5A4C16C7E721B91B7Dtext	AE72079375E44B5A4C16C7E721B91B7Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> io. &mdash; Tetraponera perlonga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera perlonga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37369">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Fig. 2 B et c). </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. &mdash; Long. 6 a 6,5 mm. &mdash; Noire. Mandibules, antennes moins la massue, trochanter et tarses roussatres. Massue des antennes et tibias d'un brun plus ou moins fonce. Lisse et luisant avec quelques points tres fins et clairsemes, plus quelques stries entre les aretes frontales. Pilosite dressee tres fine, blanchatre, longue et assez espacee sur le thorax, plus riche sur l'abdomen. On voit en outre une pilosite plus courte et plus abondante, oblique mais non adherente.</p> <p>Tete rectangulaire, environ deux fois plus longue que large, les cotes subparalleles, un peu plus large vers le bord anterieur que derriere les yeux, le bord posterieur convexe. Yeux presqu'aussi grands que le tiers des cotes et places un peu en avant de leur milieu. Epistome avance dans ses deux quarts medians en lobe convexe a bord arque, crenele et dont le centre est echancre sur une largeur presque egale a l'ecart des cretes frontales, celles-ci paralleles. Sillon frontal pas ou peu distinct. Mandibules lisses sauf quelques petites rugosites a l'angle externe, grandes, nullement coudees mais</p> <p>assez regulierement arquees, le bord interne plus court que le terminal qui porte 6 assez fortes dents. Le scape atteint le milieu de la tete. Article 2 du funicule un peu moins long que l'ensemble des deux.</p> <p> suivants. Pronotum presque d'un quart plus long que large au milieu, plus large et tres echancre derriere, les cotes droits, nullement bordes. Mesonotum sur le meme plan que le scutellum; separes l'un de l'autre par une faible suture. Metanotum plus distinct. Epinotum non borde, a profil assez droit et passant par une courbe a la face declive qui est plus courte et presque verticale. N oe ud du petiole environ deux et demi fois plus long que large, assez regulierement convexe d'avant en arriere, un peu plus devant mais non subtronque comme chez hysterica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hysterica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37340">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., le dessus un peu convexe, et nettement borde ainsi que son pedicule anterieur (qui est transversalement concave) et les cotes plats, comme obliquement coupes. Une petite lamelle non dentee sous ce pedicule anterieur, une aurte plus grande sous le n oe ud. Postpetiole bien moins cupuliforme que chez sahlbergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sahlbergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., comme trapezoidal vu de dessus, beaucoup plus etroit devant que derriere, presque aussi large que long, les cotes et le devant un peu convexes. Sur le profil il parait moins haut que le petiole et inerme dessous. Gastre fusiforme. Ailes hyalines a nervures et tache tres pale. </p> <p> Madagascar: Nossi-Be (Descarpentries), 2 [[ queen ]]. Tres voisine de hysterica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hysterica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37340">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. mais differe par l'epistome et le n oe ud. La tete parait aussi plus longue. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE72079375E44B5A4C16C7E721B91B7D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE72079375E44B5A4C16C7E721B91B7D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: 59-60, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		AE72079375E44B5A4C16C7E721B91B7Dagent1						AE72079375E44B5A4C16C7E721B91B7Dref
AE7A0B4BAC4A3ACEC823DAB89F470A9Ctext	AE7A0B4BAC4A3ACEC823DAB89F470A9Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus anauniensis Canestrini &amp; Fanzago, 1876 [78c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: N. anauniensis : Bernini 1969; Olszanowski 1996 (B); nicht &quot; N. anauniensis &quot;: Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983; nicht &quot; N. silvestris anauniensis &quot;: Willmann 1931; Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1955. </p> <p> - N. biciliatus : Oudemans 1902; Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1955 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975(B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Schwerpunkt in Feuchtw&auml;ldern und mesophilen Laubw&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Fast weltweit.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE7A0B4BAC4A3ACEC823DAB89F470A9C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE7A0B4BAC4A3ACEC823DAB89F470A9C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 151-151, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		AE7A0B4BAC4A3ACEC823DAB89F470A9Cagent1|AE7A0B4BAC4A3ACEC823DAB89F470A9Cagent2						AE7A0B4BAC4A3ACEC823DAB89F470A9Cref
AE7A574A648B3968705DB84988C3A80Btext	AE7A574A648B3968705DB84988C3A80Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. aurea Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. aurea Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138742">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Acanthoponera dolo var. aurea Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera  dolo var. aurea Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138742">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sc. Nat. 49, 1913, p. 203 [worker, male]; Bruch, Revist, Mus. La Plata 19, 1914, p. 214 [worker]; Gallardo, An. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 30,1918, p. 20 [worker, male]. Fig. 1. Type locality: Misiones, Argentina (C. Bruch). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE7A574A648B3968705DB84988C3A80B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE7A574A648B3968705DB84988C3A80B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 187-187, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		AE7A574A648B3968705DB84988C3A80Bagent1						AE7A574A648B3968705DB84988C3A80Bref
AE7C0AC82E1725FE8D6B738B35383847text	AE7C0AC82E1725FE8D6B738B35383847taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14 Form. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Lin. System, nat. ed. 12, tom. 1. pag. 963,. 4, -Faun. Suec. ed. 2, n\ 1722, et ed. 1. n\ 1021. - Form. nigra Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. nigra Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> p. 156. [[ worker ]] [[queen]] [[male]]. - Lep. de St. Farg. Hym. 206, 7. - Nyl. Adn. p. 920, 16. </p> <p>Operaria: Fusca tota, cineraseenti-micaas, nitida, sparse flavido-pilosula, anteanarom scapis pedibusque(praeter pubescentiam adpressam), tenuissime alho-pilosulis; mandibulis rufis confertim rugosis, punetatis; elypeo subtiliter ruguloso, foveolis lateralibus laevibus; area frontali subtilissime punctulata, subnitida; squama subrectangulari, supra parum vel vis emarginata. Lg. 1-IV, lin.</p> <p>Femina: Fusco-nigrescens, dense undique cinereo-micans, nitida, mandibulis, antennarum scapo cum pedicello obscure rufescenUbus, pedum articulationibus tarsisque ferrugineo-pallescentibus; mandibulis confertim rugosis, fortiter punetatis; clypeo subtiliter ruguloso foveolis lateralibus Iaevibus; area frontali subtilissime punctulata, nitida; alis albo-hyalinis, nervis et stigmate pallide flavidis, subradio fusco; squama verticaliter subrectangulari, supra angulis rotundatis et medio subangulatim emarginato. Lg. 3 1/2 lin.</p> <p>Mas: Fusco-niger, parum cinereo-micans, nitidus, antennarnm flagellis fuscescentibus tarsisque obscure pallescentibus, (Ulis articulo primo crassiusculo); clypeo cum area frontali subrugulosis, subopacis; alis albo-hyalinis, nervis et stigmate pallide flavidis; squama exigua subrectangulari, supra parum coneaviuscula. Lg. 1 3/4-2 lin.</p> <p> Die Art, welche ich hier als F. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L. aufstelle, wird von Latreille und sicherlich gest&uuml;tzt auf dessen Autorit&auml;t auch von Nylander als F. nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L. gedeutet, aber wie mir scheint, mit Unrecht,* denn Linne's Diagnose, welche er von seiner fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aufstellt, pafst auf vorstehende Art doch besser als die, welche er f&uuml;r die Form nigra angibt, n&auml;mlich : tota nigra, nitida, tibiis oinerascentibus. Der Name fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pafst auch f&uuml;r die hier bezeichnete Art weit besser als der von Latr. und Nyl. gebrauchte. Der letztere Schriftsteller bezeichnete auch seine nigra (unsre fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) nicht mit dieser Farbe in der Diagnose, sondern er braucht den Ausdruck fusco-nigrescens,oder fusco-niger, was uns in unsrer Ansicht noch best&auml;rkenmu&szlig; . Als Form. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> finde ich unsre Art auch in der Neesischen Sammlung und sie wurde mir yon verschiedenen Seiten unter diesem Namen zugesendet. </p> <p> *) Schon Ratzeburg bemerkt in der medizinischen Zoologie: (2ter Bd. Seite 167.) Die Formica nigra L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nigra L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Faun, suec, ed. 2 Nro. 1723) ist gar nicht zu deuten, snd selbst F. nigra Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. nigra Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist entweder bei uns sehr selten oder ihre Existenz sehr zweideutig, denn in der grofsen Berliner entom. Sammlung ..pafst keine Spezies darauf. Latreille''s Beschreibung trifft auch so wenig wesentliche Punkte, dafs man, um &uuml;berF. nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sicher zu seyn, seine Exemplare selbst sehen miifste u. s. w.&quot; M&auml;rkel scheint die Form. glebaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. glebaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138546">HNS</a> </sup> </span>f&uuml;rfusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu halten, weil er der Lomechusa emarginata Payk einen Wohnort unter seiner fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> anweifst. Dieser K&auml;fer wurde von mir noch nie unter F. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (d. h. Form. nigra Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. nigra Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Lep. und Nyl.) wohl aber in den unter Steinen lebenden Kolonien der Form. glebaria Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. glebaria Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> angetroffen. So soll auch der Hetaerius quadratus unter dieser Art vorkommen. Bei diesem K&auml;fer bemerkt M&auml;rkelausdr&uuml;cklich , da&szlig; er seine fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span>fr&uuml;her mit fuliginosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fuliginosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> verwechselt habe. Eine solche Verwechslung kann aber nur bei dem Arbeiter von glebaria Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'glebaria Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> niemals aber bei der Form. nigra Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. nigra Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nob.) Statt finden. Von Formica nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (unserer fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) ist bei M&auml;rkel in Bezug auf Ameisenfreunde keine Rede, und doch ist sie bei uns und wahrscheinlich auch in ganz Deutschland die h&auml;ufigste Art. </p> <p> Der Arbeiter dieser Art hat eine braune Grundfarbe, welche am Mittelleib mehr oder weniger r&ouml;thlich durchscheint, die Mandibeln, der Schaft mit dem Stielchen, mitunter auch die Gei&szlig;el sind an der Basis mehr oder weniger roth, die Tarsen etwas heller r&ouml;thlichgef&auml;rbt . Der ganze K&ouml;rper ist sehr fein runzlig, mit einer br&auml;unlich-grauen , anliegenden Pubescenz dicht bedeckt und mit gelblichen Borstenhaaren bekleidet, welche an dem F&uuml;hlerschaft und den Beinen etwas feiner und mehr wei&szlig;lich erscheinen. Die Mandibeln dicht l&auml;ngsrunzlig , ziemlich deutlich punktirt, der Clypeus schwach runzlig mit glatten Seitengruben; das Stirnfeld &auml;u&szlig;erst fein punktirt, gl&auml;nzend ; die Stirnrinne sehr fein und vor den Nebenaugen abbrechend. Die Augen fast kahl, die Nebenaugen sehr klein. Der Mittelleib br&auml;unlich , etwas r&ouml;thlich durchscheinend, der Hinterbrustruecken an der absch&uuml;ssigen Stelle viel l&auml;nger als an dem Basaltheil, regelm&auml;&szlig;ig dreiseitig, oben spitz, sehr stark gl&auml;nzend , nur der Rand &uuml;berall fein punktirt, matt. Die Beine braun, die Trochanteren, die Kniee, die Spitze der Schienen und die Tarsen r&ouml;thlich . Die Schuppe fast rechtwinklig, oben sehr wenig oder kaum ausgerandet, schwach gewimpert, der Hinterleib braun, dicht mit anliegenden, graubraunen H&auml;rchen bedeckt, und reichlich mit abstehenden, l&auml;ngeren Borstenhaaren versehen. </p> <p> Das Weibchen zeichnet sich von dem Arbeiter gleich durch seine bedeutende Gr&ouml;&szlig;e aus, es ist tiefer braun gef&auml;rbt , schw&auml;rzlich , hat dieselbe Sculptur und Pubescenz wie der Arbeiter, und dieselben Borstenhaare. Die Mandibeln sind roth, nicht so dicht aber st&auml;rker runzlig und st&auml;rker punktirt als bei dem Arbeiter. Der Clypeus kaum runzlig, aber in der Mitte deutlich punktirt, die Seitengruben glatt; das Stirnfeld mit wenigen, &auml;u&szlig;erst schwachen P&uuml;nktchen , gl&auml;nzend ; die Stirnrinne geht bis zu den Nebenaugen durch; die Augen kurzhaarig, die Nebenaugen gro&szlig; . An den F&uuml;hlern der Schaft und das Stielchen roth, letzteres mitunter mehr oder weniger br&auml;unlich . Am Mittelleib der Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken sammt dem Schildchen schw&auml;cher runzlig, daher mehr gl&auml;nzend ; der Hinterbrustr&uuml;cken dagegen in der Mitte fast von der Basis an v&ouml;llig glatt und sehr stark gl&auml;nzend . Die Fl&uuml;gel wasserhell, die Adern und das Randmal gelblich; alle L&auml;ngsadern an der Basis, die Unterrandader sogar bis zum Randmal hinauf br&auml;unlich . Die Isle Diskoidalzelle mehr oder weniger fast kubisch, oder oben stark 2/3 der Basalbreite betragend. Die Beine braun mit r&ouml;thlichen Tarsen, auch die Tibien schimmern r&ouml;thlich-durch . Die Schuppe von oben gesehen fast rechtwinklig, die Winkel oben zugerundet, in der Mitte ziemlich tief, fa&szlig;t winklig ausgerandet und ringsum gewimpert. Der Hinterleib verh&auml;ltni&szlig;tn&auml;&szlig;ig sehr gro&szlig; , breiter als der Mittelleib, die Pubescenz &auml;u&szlig;erst dicht. </p> <p> Das M&auml;nnchen ist wieder im Verh&auml;ltni&szlig; zu dem Weibchen sehr klein und &uuml;bertrifft den Arbeiter nur wenig an Gr&ouml;&szlig;e , die F&auml;rbung ist inde&szlig; mehr schwarzbraun, die Pubescenz auf Kopf und Thorax weniger dicht, und der letztre auch nur mit zerstreuten, k&uuml;rzeren Borstenhaaren. Die einz&auml;hnigen Mandibeln sind fein runzlig, der Clypeus und das Stirnfeld ebenso, letzteres fast glanzlos. Die Stirnrinne tief, bis zu den Nebenaugen hinau&szlig;teigend , die sehr gro&szlig; sind; die Netzaugen sehr kurz und sp&auml;rlich behaart. Der F&uuml;hlerschaft braun, die F&uuml;hlergeissel schmutzig gelb, oder gelbbr&auml;unlich , das Stielchen an der Spitze kugelig-verdickt. Der Mittelleib um das Schildchen herum gew&ouml;hnlich schwach r&ouml;thlich durchscheinend, die absch&uuml;ssige Stelle des Hinterr&uuml;ckens in der Mitte glatt und gl&auml;nzend . Die Fl&uuml;gel wasserhell, die Adern und das Randmal gelblich, die L&auml;ngsadern an der Basis, die Unterrandader zwar etwas mehr als die &uuml;brigen aber doch bei weitem nicht bis zum Randmal hinauf sehwach br&auml;unlich . Die Beine braun, die Tarsen nach der Spitze allm&auml;hlig mehr r&ouml;thlich . An den Beinen sowohl wie am Schaft finden sich nur sehr wenige, zerstreute und nicht leicht in die Augen fallende, feine Borstenhaare. Die Schuppe klein mit langen Wimperhaaren, oben entweder etwas eingedr&uuml;ckt , oder breit und scwach ausgerandet. Am Hinterleib ist die Pubescenz st&auml;rker als andern Mittelleib, die Borstenhaare stehen gedr&auml;ngter und dichter und sind l&auml;nger . Die &auml;u&szlig;eren Genitalklappen sind besonders langborstig. </p> <p> Diese Art ist in hiesiger Gegend sehr verbreitet, der Arbeiter besonders h&auml;ufig in G&auml;rten und man m&ouml;chte sagen auf allen Pflanzen anzutreffen. Nach Latr. ist es auch die h&auml;ufigste Art in Frankreich, nach Nyl. geht sie bis nach Lappland hinauf, und ist also auch im h&ouml;chsten Norden noch zu finden. Sie lebt unter Steinen, macht aber auch selbst&auml;ndige , kleine Erdhaufen nach Art der Form. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ihre Kolonieen sind meist sehr bev&ouml;lkert . In sandigen Gegenden macht sie an der Oberfl&auml;che oft lange, verdeckte G&auml;nge , die man an der staubartigen, pulverigen Masse leicht erkennen kann. Ihre Lebensweise ist noch wenig erforscht. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE7C0AC82E1725FE8D6B738B35383847		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE7C0AC82E1725FE8D6B738B35383847							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 33-35, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		AE7C0AC82E1725FE8D6B738B35383847agent1						AE7C0AC82E1725FE8D6B738B35383847ref
AE7E7677E7139EB37EFA9D9553D55468text	AE7E7677E7139EB37EFA9D9553D55468taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. Stadelmanni var. angustata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Stadelmanni var. angustata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178579">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. var.</p> <p>Arbeiter. Laenge 4.8 Mm. Der Kopf so lange als vorne breit, vorne sehr deutlich breiter als hinten; er ist sehr fein laengsgestreift-gerunzelt, hinten in der Naehe des Hinterhauptloches fein lederartig gerunzelt; der Thorax ist fein lederartig gerunzelt, die Basalflaeche des Metanotum theilweise glatt. Das erste Stielchenglied ist etwa 1 1 / 2 mal so lang als breit, fast linear, mit fast parallelen Seitenraendern, vorne sehr wenig breiter als hinten, viel schmaeler als das zweite Glied, dieses oben ohne Laengsfurche, doch am Hinterrande in der Mitte ziemlich stark eingedrueckt.</p> <p>Ein Exemplar aus Camerun von Dr. Brauns.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE7E7677E7139EB37EFA9D9553D55468		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE7E7677E7139EB37EFA9D9553D55468							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 142-142, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		AE7E7677E7139EB37EFA9D9553D55468agent1						AE7E7677E7139EB37EFA9D9553D55468ref
AE980B8DD63875D43DD64D3819A5C81Ctext	AE980B8DD63875D43DD64D3819A5C81Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 24. Polyrhachis furcatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis furcatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143184">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IV. fig. 20. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/4 lines.-Head and thorax black; abdomen and legs rufo-testaceous. Head smooth, shining and impunctate; the anterior margin of the clypeus rounded; the mandibles triangular, their inner margin denticulate; antennae with the scape black, the flagellum rufo-testaceous, the basal joints fuscous. Thorax coarsely rugose, armed on each side anteriorly with a long, stout, slightly curved, acute spine; the metathorax with two long, stout, bent, slightly divergent, acute spines. Abdomen smooth, shining and subglobose, the peduncle with a sort of elevated pedestal, from the summit of which are produced two elongate spines, hooked and acute at their apex.</p> <p>Hab. Burmah.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE980B8DD63875D43DD64D3819A5C81C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE980B8DD63875D43DD64D3819A5C81C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 64-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		AE980B8DD63875D43DD64D3819A5C81Cagent1						AE980B8DD63875D43DD64D3819A5C81Cref
AE9853B8EBC18E8E842575716682843Dtext	AE9853B8EBC18E8E842575716682843Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. Kraatzii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Kraatzii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32313">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 2 Millim. lang, glaenzend rothgelb mit dunkel braunem, heller gerandetem Hinterleib und Schenkeln; Fuehler und Schienen blassgelb. Abstehende Behaarung sehr kurz und aeusserst sparsam (wenn nicht abgerieben). Der Kopf und Koerper sind ganz glatt und glaenzend, wenigstens vermag ich keine Skulptur zu finden.</p> <p>Cuba.</p> <p> Von Acanthomyops claviger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthomyops claviger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> kann diese Art der [[ worker ]] nicht wohl sein abgesehen von der verschiedenen Groesse, spricht dagegen, dass die Fuehler 9 - gliedrig sind, und die Keule aus den 3 letzten Gliedern besteht, waehrend die Fuehler bei jenem 12 - gliedrig sind, und die Keule fast von allen Geisselgliedern gebildet wird. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE9853B8EBC18E8E842575716682843D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE9853B8EBC18E8E842575716682843D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 163-163, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		AE9853B8EBC18E8E842575716682843Dagent1						AE9853B8EBC18E8E842575716682843Dref
AE9A4342AB60A568AF59766108C9F434text	AE9A4342AB60A568AF59766108C9F434taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [14] Anochetus graeffei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus graeffei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>A. graeffei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. graeffei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a widespread species showing variation surpassing that of the African species africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and even traegaordhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'traegaordhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The samples reviewed by Wilson (1959) and Wilson and Taylor (1967) from Melanesia and Polynesia have been restudied along with other series from Queensland (Brisbane, Kirrama Range near Cardwell, Cape Pallarenda near Townsville, Kuranda, Herberton, Silver Plains and Bamaga on Cape York); Howard Springs near Darwin, Northern Territory of Australia; Timor, Flores, N. Celebes, Kalimantan, Sumba and &quot;K1. Kombuis, Java-see&quot; in Indonesia; and various localities in Malaya, Burma, Indochina and India. Included were types of A. rudis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. rudis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133877">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( &laquo;Mandalay&raquo; ) and A. punctiventris taylori<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. punctiventris taylori' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:248831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Coonoor, now in Madras State). All of these seem to represent one variable species. It should be noted that Forel, in his original description o&iacute;taylori<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'taylori' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224404">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1900: 60, 63), considered oceanicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'oceanicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:248978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rudis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rudis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133877">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and taylori<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'taylori' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224404">HNS</a> </sup> </span> all to be races of punctiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and said of taylori<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'taylori' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224404">HNS</a> </sup> </span> that it was intergradient between punctiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> on the one hand, and races oceanicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'oceanicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:248978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and rudis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rudis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133877">HNS</a> </sup> </span> on the other. </p> <p> I have recently reviewed the 4 specimens in the type series of A. graeffei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. graeffei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (courtesy of Dr. Max Fischer, NHM-Vienna), and have indicated my choice of lectotype by a yellow label. This is the light-colored (brownish-yellow) variant of the species, though somewhat faded. The gastric dorsum has the coarse punctures smaller than in Indian samples. </p> <p> The type of Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mginotus ( &laquo;Luzon&raquo; ) in Berlin is just the lightly-sculptured variant of graeffei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'graeffei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the pronotal sculpture is looser than usual, and has some shining interspaces. This variant is found sporadically through Queensland and elsewhere within the range of the species, and intergrades to more opaquely-sculptured forms are common. Karawajew&rsquo;sA. minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (&quot;Segamat, Johore, Malaya&quot;) was provisionally synonymized with graeffei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'graeffei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Wilson (1959), and </p> <p>I am able to confirm this synonymy after examining minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> syntypes in the Santschi Collection. </p> <p> Terminalia of a male of graeffei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'graeffei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , accompanied by workers, from the southern Philippines are shown in fig. 77; the specimen is somewhat shrivelled and otherwise slightly damaged, hut the main features of the paramere and hypopygium are preserved in the undissected terminal portion of the gaster preserved in MCZ. The &laquo;dog-leg&raquo; paramere, with the narrowed terminal digitus rooted partly in a membranous area of the broad, convex parameral base, is distinctive, and is seen elsewhere in Oriental samples of the genus [15], in more or less modified form. </p> <p> The bounds of graeffei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'graeffei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> variation, and whether or not the species divides into sibling species, are ripe subjects for future gamma-ta- xonomic studies. These studies are certainly warranted, considering the outstanding success the species has had as a colonist through the Indo-Australian area. </p> <p> One particular problem concerns some populations of inland north Queensland in Australia. Samples of workers from 42 km SW of Mt. Garnet, 650 m, and Conjuboy, 500 m (E. S. Ross and D. Cavagnaro) differ from most coastal samples in their light yellowish color and smooth, shining pronotal discs with coarse punctures, the most extreme reduction of pronotal sculpture I have seen in this species. The possibility exists that this form is a sibling species of graeffei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'graeffei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but on the present information, I am still referring it to graeffei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'graeffei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Larger specimens (N = 4) from Prinsen Island, off the SW tip of Java, and from Jakarta, Java (Dammerman) have HL 1.15- 1.32, HW 1.03-1.22, ML 0.60-0.69, eye L 0.17-0.22 mm; Cl 88-93, MI 52-54, eye L/HW = 0.17-0.19, so are transitional to a syntype of A. yerburyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. yerburyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from &laquo;Ceylon&raquo; , which has HL 1.11, HW 1.02, ML 0.57, (eye L 0.23 mm; Cl 92, eye L/HW = 0.23. A worker from &quot;Sikkim, 4000 ft., Bingham&quot; (about 1220 m), determined by Forel as &quot;A yerburyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yerburyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , var.&quot;, has HL 1.15, HW 1.09, ML 0.64, eye L 0.20 mm; Cl 95, MI 56, eye L/HW = 0.18, and is thus more like the &quot;large graeffei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'graeffei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; from Java. A dealate queen [MCZ] from Ta Hian, Hainan Island, China, 15-18 June 1935, J. L. Gressitt, also fits the pattern of &quot;large graeffei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'graeffei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;. </p> <p> The Javanese samples have the vertex finely striate in the middle right to the nuchal carina, while the Sikkim and Hainan specimens have coarse frontal striation, replaced over the last 0.10 mm or so before the nuchal carina by a strip of smooth, shining surface. The syntypes of yerburyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yerburyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , on the other hand, have only about the anterior quarter or third of the vertex behind the eyes striate, while the rest of the vertex (about 0.3 mm) is smooth and shining. Thus the differences between Sri Lankan yerburyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yerburyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and &quot;large graeffei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'graeffei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; are still apparent, though not very dramatic. The lack of graeffei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'graeffei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> collections from Sri Lanka may be significant in this regard. Perhaps yerburyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yerburyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a geographical form representing graeffei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'graeffei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> on this island, but I choose to consider it provisionally as a separate but closely related species. </p> <p>The real problem is where to place the Sikkimese and Hainanese samples, and also the &quot;large graeffei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'graeffei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; from Java. In view of the extraordinary variation shown in the rest of its range by graeffei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'graeffei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , I think it would be best to consider all of these specimens as belonging to graeffei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'graeffei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> for the time being, until we can get more material from the critical areas, especially workers accompanied by males. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE9A4342AB60A568AF59766108C9F434		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE9A4342AB60A568AF59766108C9F434							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 586-588, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		AE9A4342AB60A568AF59766108C9F434agent1						AE9A4342AB60A568AF59766108C9F434ref
AE9B299CEE73E632CA395939E4076C4Etext	AE9B299CEE73E632CA395939E4076C4Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. sinuosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sinuosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138915">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p>Types: une ouvriere et une [[queen]] ailee de B2-41, ravin I de la foret du Mont To, 21-11 (LaMOTTE). Cotype: une ouvriere de Banco, H 31, 30-VIII-1945 (DeLAMARE-DebOUTTE- VILLE). Fig. 3, e.</p> <p> Long.: [[worker]]: 2,2 mm. [[queen]]: 2,4. Jaune-testace, gastre rembruni sauf a sa base. Assez luisante, tres peu ponctuee, poils fins, blanchatres. Tete relativement courte: 0,7x0,6 mm., a cotes sub-paralleles, son maximum de largeur situe au tiers anterieur. Yeux assez particuliers, de 3-4 facettes, noirs, tres allonges, separes des mandibules de 1,5 fois leur longueur (chez les autres Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ocules, ils sont generalement arrondis et distants de plus de 6 fois leur longueur de la base des mandibules). </p> <p>Vertex concave, que n'atteint pas le bout du scape. Clypeus lisse, presque plan, a son milieu une faible convexite non elevee en carene; bord anterieur rectiligne. Mandibules a 6 dents nettes, la 4me plus petite.</p> <p> L'epinotum, a 2 faces subegales, est tres sinueux en arriere, d'ou le nom de l'espece, la plupart des autres Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ayant une face declive plus rectiligne de profil. Ecaille assez mince, moins haute que l'epinotum. </p> <p>P. sinuosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sinuosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , par son tegument pale et lisse, rappelle les Hypoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais le sillon mesoepinotal reste bien marque. Les yeux et l'epinotum le placent bien a part des autres formes africaines connues. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE9B299CEE73E632CA395939E4076C4E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE9B299CEE73E632CA395939E4076C4E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 204-204, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		AE9B299CEE73E632CA395939E4076C4Eagent1						AE9B299CEE73E632CA395939E4076C4Eref
AE9BFE50995AA2F65B5692DD876BDC96text	AE9BFE50995AA2F65B5692DD876BDC96taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella prominens (Moritz, 1966) [163n-q] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Suctobelba p. Moritz, 1966. Moritz 1966b. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Trockene Rasen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE9BFE50995AA2F65B5692DD876BDC96		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE9BFE50995AA2F65B5692DD876BDC96							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 314-314, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		AE9BFE50995AA2F65B5692DD876BDC96agent1|AE9BFE50995AA2F65B5692DD876BDC96agent2						AE9BFE50995AA2F65B5692DD876BDC96ref
AEA2A9B4ACEA5241C2D0E94059DF421Atext	AEA2A9B4ACEA5241C2D0E94059DF421Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. Perrisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Perrisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135853">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]] major. Long. 10 a 11 mill. Tete de la [[ worker ]] maxima, au milieu, sans les mandibules, aussi longue qu'elle est large derriere (2,9 mill.). Longueur d'une antenne 5,5 mill., d'un tibia posterieur 2,6 mill. La tete est mediocrement elargie et faiblement concave derriere, a cotes mediocrement convexes, tout a fait identique en grand a celle du C. foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., mais vers la fosse clypeale, l'epistome est avance lateralement, ce qui fait qu'il n'a plus la forme a peu pres rectangulaire. Il est du reste plat et sans carene; la sculpture de la tete est identique a celle du C. foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. etc L'aire frontale, tres petite, occupe a peine le quart du bord posterieur de l'epistome. Les mandibules sont identiques aussi, armees de 6 a 7 dents. Chacun de leurs points porte un tout petit poil couche, comme chez toutes les races du C. foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les scapes sont courts, ne depassent pas le bord posterieur de la tete. Ils sont fortement deprimes et fortement elargis, surtout vers leur extremite, tres finement rides-reticules et couverts d'une forte et abondante ponctuation espacee. Le pronotum est comme chez le C. Olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et le thorax est a peu pres aussi convexe d'avant en arriere que chez cette race. Mais la face basale du metanotum est plus longue, un peu plus longue que la face declive, distinctement convexe dans le sens longitudinal, et. presque tectiforme, le bas du metanotum n'etant pas etroit comme son sommet; les deux cotes du metanotum vont presque se rejoindre au sommet par une ligne arrondie qui contitue la face basale, differemment du reste du C. Eugenias<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Eugenias' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La face declive est encore tronquee, mais l'angle qui la separe de la face basale est arrondi. Elle est triangulaire, reticulee-ponctuee et mate. Les tibias et les metatarses sont assez nettement prismatiques, faiblement canalicules, armes a leur bord interne d'une faible rangee de petits piquants bruns, obliques. Le corps tout entier, y compris l'abdomen et les pattes, est densement reticule-ponctue et mat. </p> <p> La pilosite dressee est d'un blanc jaunatre, disposee du reste comme chez le C. Olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La bordure de longues soies qui entoure la face declive du metanotum se continue abondamment sur la face basale. La pubescence est disposee comme chez le C. Olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais bien plus courte, surtout sur le thorax, plus grossiere et d'un blanc assez argente, a peine jaunatre qui la fait ressembler beaucoup a celle du C. Grandidieri; sur les cotes du thorax elle est plus longue et plus fine. Entierement noir; base des scapes, mandibules, funicules et tarses, parfois aussi le bord anterieur de la tete d'un noir rougeatre ou d'un rouge noiratre; base des scapes parfois rougeatre. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] minor. Long. 7 a 8 mill. Comme la [[ worker ]] major (aussi la forme de la tete, des tibias, des metatarses et des scapes) mais elle s'en distingue exactement par les memes caracteres (absence de grosses fossettes carieuses, forme et carene de l'epistome, pubescence plus longue etc.) que la [[ worker ]] minor du C. Olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de sa [[ worker ]] major. Les piquants des tibias sont plus longs et plus abondants que chez la [[ worker ]] major. L'abdomen est reticule-ponctue et mat, comme chez la [[ worker ]] major. </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. Long. 14 mill. Comme la [[ worker ]] major, mais l'epistome est presque rectangulaire. Le mesonotum et l'ecusson sont reticules-ponctues et ' mats, comme le reste du corps, du reste comme chez le C. Olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ecaille entiere. Ailes enfumees de brunatre. </p> <p>Malange. cote d'Angola, recoltee par le Dr Max Buechner (dans ma collection et aussi des [[ worker ]] du Musee de Berlin). Des [[ worker ]] minor de Kitui, recoltees par M. Hildebrandt (Musee de Berlin).</p> <p> Quoique le C. Perrisii semble au premier abord bien distinct des autres races, la parente de ses caracteres avec, les leurs est si generale que je n'ose en faire une espece. Nous avons evidemment affaire ici a un groupe de formes tres variables habitant l'Afrique tropicale et represente a Madagascar par le C. Grandidieri. Les curieuses fossettes carieuses de la tete des [[ worker ]] major et des [[ queen ]] est commune a toutes ces fourmis ainsi que la forme de l'epistome, les courtes et epaisses mandibules, les scapes courts et plus ou moins aplatis (ils le sont aussi un peu chez le C. Grandidieri). Le C. Grandidieri devra lui-meme probablement passer plus tard a l'etat de race du foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Le C. Berthoudi Forel est tres voisin des formes precedentes. L'espece est fondee sur une [[ worker ]] media qui se distingue cependant bien des races du C. foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par le fait qu'elle n'a pas de ponctuation en fossettes carieuses, lors meme que son epistome est rectangulaire et plat. Puis le metanotum est tectiforme, et les scapes n 6 sont pas aplatis. Du reste sa sculpture est celle du C. Perrisii, tandis que sa taille, sa pilosite et sa pubescence sont analogues a celles du C. lemma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lemma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les angles anterieurs du pronotum sont aussi plus marques et plus avances que chez les races du C. foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEA2A9B4ACEA5241C2D0E94059DF421A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEA2A9B4ACEA5241C2D0E94059DF421A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 47-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		AEA2A9B4ACEA5241C2D0E94059DF421Aagent1						AEA2A9B4ACEA5241C2D0E94059DF421Aref
AEA344C2CD6F1F5049256A59A28EE8D5text	AEA344C2CD6F1F5049256A59A28EE8D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chamobates interpositus Pschorn-Walcher, 1953 [214m-o] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Pschorn-Walcher 1953.</p> <p> -? Chamobates kieviensis Shaldybina, 1980; vgl. Xiphobates k. in Pavlitshenko 1994 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moos und Flechten an B&auml;umen und Steinen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEA344C2CD6F1F5049256A59A28EE8D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEA344C2CD6F1F5049256A59A28EE8D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 402-402, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		AEA344C2CD6F1F5049256A59A28EE8D5agent1|AEA344C2CD6F1F5049256A59A28EE8D5agent2						AEA344C2CD6F1F5049256A59A28EE8D5ref
AEB12D0DF15FD428A0C40C1C640B56A3text	AEB12D0DF15FD428A0C40C1C640B56A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 90. - Macromichoides aculeatus Mayr st. wasmanni (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromichoides aculeatus Mayr st. wasmanni (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(fig. 8 e).</p> <p>Tetramorium aculeatum Mayr st. wasmanni (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium aculeatum Mayr st. wasmanni (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery 1908, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, III pp. 187, Emery, 1932, Gen. Insect., Myrmicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230271">HNS</a> </sup> </span> p. 280. </p> <p>Macromicha wasmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromicha wasmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1901, Mitth. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., X, p. 300 [[ worker ]]. </p> <p>Tetramorium aculeatum v. wasmanni Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium aculeatum v. wasmanni Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1909, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 71 [[ worker ]] 9 [[ male ]], </p> <p>Macromichoides aculeatus v. wasmanni Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromichoides aculeatus v. wasmanni Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bull. Americ. Mus., XLV, p. 889. </p> <p>Congo belge: Kitobola-Kidada (Dr. H. Schouteden); Benza Mazola (R. Mayne).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEB12D0DF15FD428A0C40C1C640B56A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEB12D0DF15FD428A0C40C1C640B56A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 208-209, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		AEB12D0DF15FD428A0C40C1C640B56A3agent1						AEB12D0DF15FD428A0C40C1C640B56A3ref
AEB392E313E9B54069C3454F4D2A8322text	AEB392E313E9B54069C3454F4D2A8322taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis Salomo Forel subsp. Hiram<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis Salomo Forel subsp. Hiram' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151921">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 6,3-6,5 mm. Etwas kleiner als die Stammart. Des Epinotums Basalflaeche kuerzer, steiler abfallend, von der abschuessigen Flaeche gar nicht getrennt, nur ganz vorn zum daher kuerzeren Thoraxruecken gehoerend. Zwischen Auge und Okzipitalrand ist der Kopfrand etwas konvexer. Die oberen Seitendornen der Schuppe sind von gewoehn- licher Form (nicht lanzenfoermig) und etwas weniger lang. Der ganze Koerper von einer silbriggrauen Pubeszenz viel dichter bedeckt, etwas dichter als bei schistacea Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schistacea Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., nicht ganz so stark wie bei proxima Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'proxima Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35029">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Im uebrigen alles wie beim Arttypus, auch die Behaarung und die Farbe (Vorderschienen weniger roetlichbraun, mehr dunkelbraun). Die Thoraxform naehert sich mehr derjenigen der labella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'labella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[queen]]. L. 9 mm. Pronotumdornen lang. Basalflaeche des Epinotums fast horizontal, scharf gerandet, 2 1/2 mal breiter als lang, von der senkrechten abschuessigen Flaeche scharf getrennt. Schuppe mit fuenf breiten, flachen, stumpfen, fast gleichlangen Zaehnen; der Mittelzahn ebenso lang wie die zwei oberen seitlichen. Die silbrige oder etwas goldige Pubeszenz fast so stark wie bei proxima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'proxima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35029">HNS</a> </sup> </span> oder Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fluegel fehlen. Sonst wie der [[worker]]. </p> <p>Insel Bougainville (Salomoninseln) Kieta (Kapt Kurtz). Von Herrn Viehmeyer erhalten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEB392E313E9B54069C3454F4D2A8322		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEB392E313E9B54069C3454F4D2A8322							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 80-81, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		AEB392E313E9B54069C3454F4D2A8322agent1						AEB392E313E9B54069C3454F4D2A8322ref
AEBB10F36670D6069B7017468C27EFC3text	AEBB10F36670D6069B7017468C27EFC3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>exornataNomisiaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Nomisia exornata (C.L. Koch, 1839)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; G. Blagoev ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Resen ; verbatimElevation: 1000 m; Event: eventDate: 30-08-2002</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Europeo-Central Asiatic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEBB10F36670D6069B7017468C27EFC3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEBB10F36670D6069B7017468C27EFC3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		AEBB10F36670D6069B7017468C27EFC3agent1|AEBB10F36670D6069B7017468C27EFC3agent2|AEBB10F36670D6069B7017468C27EFC3agent3|AEBB10F36670D6069B7017468C27EFC3agent4|AEBB10F36670D6069B7017468C27EFC3agent5|AEBB10F36670D6069B7017468C27EFC3agent6|AEBB10F36670D6069B7017468C27EFC3agent7						AEBB10F36670D6069B7017468C27EFC3ref
AEBF60943B2C77F0DDE0E98B20CADB50text	AEBF60943B2C77F0DDE0E98B20CADB50taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [36] Cerapachys lividus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys lividus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27934">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>(Figs. 46, 47, 50)</p> <p>Holotype worker: TL 5.3, HL 1.00, HW 0.97 (CI 97), ML 0.19, WL 1.44, petiolar node L 0.51, petiolar node W 0.74, antennal scape L 0.56, greatest diameter of eye 0.30 mm (largest worker of type series).</p> <p>Paratype workers: Measurements are of smallest paratype: TL 4.8, HL 0.94, HW 0.87 (CI 93), ML 0.15, WL 1.30, petiolar node L 0.48, petiolar node W 0.69, antennal scape L 0.51, greatest diameter of eye 0.28 mm.</p> <p>Compound description: Form of head and body as in figs. 46 and 47. In larger specimens, head very nearly as broad as long; ignoring anterior projections over the mandibles, width is equal to or very slightly greater than length. In small specimens, head slightly narrower in relation to length. This is a thickset species with large, posteriorly placed eyes. A few of the larger specimens also have a weakly developed median ocellus, or ocellar pit, and in at least 2 specimens, minute, paired, posterior ocelli or pits are present.</p> <p>Characters to be especially noted are the lack of a median tooth or tubercle on the clypeus; the obliquely raised, separated, frontal lobes and carinae; the large, smooth, impressed area mesad of each eye, serving as a demiscrobe for the unusually large, thick 12 - merous antennae; and, bordering each impressed area laterad, the distinct anteocular groove connecting the circumocular (orbital) groove with the lateral carina of the cheek. The scapes reach to about the middle of the eyes; apical segment of antenna about 3 X as long as penultimate segment, and slightly thicker. Palpi segmented 3,2, the two segments of the labial palpi both long.</p> <p>Trunk boxlike, with sutureless dorsum gently convex in both directions; pleura vertical, curving sharply into dorsum above. Pronotum sharply marginate anteriorly, with a groove inside the margin; this groove, becoming wider and deeper ventrad, crosses the lower part of each side of the pronotum and continues horizontally across the middle of the side of the mesothorax as a deep mesopleural suture, then curves downward to form the suture between meso- and metapleuron. There is also a horizontal sulcus each, both above and below the meatus of the metapleural gland. Propodeal declivity concave, bounded above and on the sides by a narrow, raised margin or carina. Propodeal spiracle situated down low, small, and nearly circular.</p> <p>Petiole shown in figs. 47 and 50; note the concave dorsal surface and marginate anterodorsal edge, the latter very slightly convex in the middle, but otherwise straight. Sides of petiole steep, but not separated from dorsum by a margin. The longitudinal striation of the disc is distinctive. Postpetiole-gaster as shown in fig. 47. Sting stout. Pygidium with a smooth, shining, impressed disc, its laterapical margins raised, bearing a row of sharp denticles.</p> <p>Body surface smooth, with widely spaced, moderately coarse punctures, mostly piligerous, sparse on sides of trunk. Concave areas inside eyes and anterior clypeus impunctate; cheeks mesad of carinae, tibiae and tarsi, and sides of pygidium densely, finely, indistinctly punctulate, subopaque. Pilosity of fine, slightly curved hairs of moderate length, mostly decumbent to subdecumbent, fairly abundant (fig. 47), longest on gaster; shorter and dense on legs and antennae. Longer hairs more nearly erect in some speciments. Body black, with a rich, opalescent blue sheen; antennal funiculi, legs, and apex of gaster brown.</p> <p>Apical tibial spurs narrowly pectinate, the posterior pair slightly larger than those of middle legs; tarsal claws slender and simple.</p> <p>Queen and male unknown, unless some of the ocellate individuals act as queens.</p> <p> Holotype (MCZ) and paratype (MCZ, BMNH, and elsewhere) from a series of 21 workers taken running in broken file over logs in wet forest near Perinet, on the rail line from Tananarive to Tamatave in Madagascar (Brown leg.). Some of the ants were carrying white pharate adults of a small Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species, and they disappeared into cracks in a large rotten log that could not be opened with the tools available. </p> <p> This species occupies a taxonomic position of special importance, because it links the old Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str. with Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (by antennal form and shape of petiole) on the one hand, and with Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (by separate, merely obliquely raised frontal lobes, demiscrobes, and very large eyes) on the other. The concave, medially striate disc of the petiolar node will serve to distinguish C. lividus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lividus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from all congeners. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEBF60943B2C77F0DDE0E98B20CADB50		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEBF60943B2C77F0DDE0E98B20CADB50							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 64-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		AEBF60943B2C77F0DDE0E98B20CADB50agent1						AEBF60943B2C77F0DDE0E98B20CADB50ref
AEC451215B6546DE865549EAF0A09CCBtext	AEC451215B6546DE865549EAF0A09CCBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Echinopla pallipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Echinopla pallipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Echinopla pallipes, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Echinopla pallipes, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Proc, Linn. Soc. ii. 80. 2 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2- 1/2 lines. - Black: body hispid; eyes prominent. Abdomen globose, node of the peduncle transverse, produced on each side into an acute spine; legs pale testaceous. Head and thorax rugose; the abdomen vermiculate, and covered with slight elevations placed in great regularity over the entire upper surface, each elevation terminating in a hair. The scape and the man- dibles ferruginous, the eyes very prominent, the palpi and legs pale testaceous, with the tarsi rufo-piceous. Abdomen obscurely rufo-piceous.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p>The sculpture of this insect is difficult to describe: the head and thorax are the most coarsely rugose, the rugosity being regularly interspersed with short blunt spines, each having a single hair springing from its summit.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEC451215B6546DE865549EAF0A09CCB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEC451215B6546DE865549EAF0A09CCB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 198-198, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		AEC451215B6546DE865549EAF0A09CCBagent1						AEC451215B6546DE865549EAF0A09CCBref
AEC56881B4E4582CA5D5945E1BAD5917text	AEC56881B4E4582CA5D5945E1BAD5917taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Guineobodes papuanus (Balogh, 1970) comb. n.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Lamellae fused medially by a pair of very high translamellar apophyses (Fig. 11). The latter elongated anteriorly and covered by the rostral part of prodorsum. Lamellar setae arising on the outer surface of lamellae, insertion point of the twice curved, gradually thickened interlamellar setae also covered by the interlamellar apophysis (Fig. 12). Basal part of prodorsum convex. Sensillus uncate. Tutorium strong.</p> <p> Figs 9 - 13. Guineobodes papuanus (Balogh, 1970) - 9 = dorsal side, 10 = ventral side, 11 = lamellae and the insertion points of the lamellar setae, 12 = rostrum in anterior view, 13 = body in lateral view </p> <p>Notogaster : A deep hollow present in the dorsosejugal area (Fig. 13), and a very high elevation in the posterior third of the notogaster. Fourteen pairs of notogastral setae, no setae present in humeral position. </p> <p> Coxisternal region: Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. Apodemes short, thin, borders hardly observable (Fig. 10). </p> <p> Anogenital region: Some strong longitudinal rugae present. Anogenital setal formula: 5 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Setae ad2 and ad 3 in adanal position. Lyrifissures iad opening, very far from anal aperture. </p> <p>Legs: All joints of legs without ornamentation.</p> <p> Examined material: Holotype : New Guinea , Wau area, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 146.8/lat -7.2924)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=146.8&materialsCitation.latitude=-7.2924">Black Cat Gap. Mt. Mission</a> , Wau ; high, sparse Mnium-like moss near peak about 1700 m a.s.l.; 21. April , 1965 , leg. J. Balogh . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEC56881B4E4582CA5D5945E1BAD5917		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEC56881B4E4582CA5D5945E1BAD5917							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1987): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida), II. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 33, 399-434: 409-410, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		AEC56881B4E4582CA5D5945E1BAD5917agent1						AEC56881B4E4582CA5D5945E1BAD5917ref
AECA0127039678B378DF5C71DC110C97text	AECA0127039678B378DF5C71DC110C97taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Monomorium pharaonis, L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium pharaonis, L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. He Cerf, Providence. Espece cosmopolite, transportee par les vaisseaux.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AECA0127039678B378DF5C71DC110C97		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AECA0127039678B378DF5C71DC110C97							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. No. VI. - Fourmis des Seychelles, Amirantes, Farquhar et Chagos. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 12, 91-94: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4010/4010.pdf		Plazi		AECA0127039678B378DF5C71DC110C97agent1						AECA0127039678B378DF5C71DC110C97ref
AECED8907C52EB4218D7E51F9B3C2AFEtext	AECED8907C52EB4218D7E51F9B3C2AFEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>29. 11.</p> <p>Nothrus scaliger . </p> <p>N. elongatus, planus, abdominis dorso sulcis quatuor concentricis, antrorsum angulatis; medio seriem tuberculorum includente.</p> <p> Ziemlich gross. Der Vorderleib ziemlich kegelf&ouml;rmig , mit Querbeulen, einer sehr kurzen gekr&uuml;mmten Borste beiderseits der Schnautze; die Seitenborste mit langer, dicker Kolbe. Der Hinterleib flach, auf diesem vier mit dem Vorderrande und den Seitenr&auml;ndern gleichziehende und in diese auslaufende Furchen, die erh&ouml;hten Zwischenstellen kielartig gesch&auml;rft ; in dem Raume zwischen dem innern Furchenzuge eine L&auml;ngsreihe ungleicher H&ouml;cker ; an der Spitze ein unbest&auml;ndigesH&ouml;ckerchen mit einem Seitenk&ouml;lbchen . Die Beine ziemlich lang, stark, weitschichtig mit gekruemmten kolbigen Borstchen besetzt. </p> <p>Schwarz oder schwarzbraun, die Beine dunkel rothbraun.</p> <p> In Waldungen unter Moos. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AECED8907C52EB4218D7E51F9B3C2AFE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AECED8907C52EB4218D7E51F9B3C2AFE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus scaliger. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73381&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		AECED8907C52EB4218D7E51F9B3C2AFEagent1						AECED8907C52EB4218D7E51F9B3C2AFEref
AED0FD58E6F60D9A3D7AC053BCA48429text	AED0FD58E6F60D9A3D7AC053BCA48429taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metopheltes Uchida, 1932</p> <p>MetopheltesMetopheltes petiolaris Uchida, 1932; Uchida 1932 . </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Metopheltes shares several character states with Opheltes : the presence of a thyridium on the second tergite of the metasoma (Fig. 2c), the absence of a distinct tyloid on the basal flagellomere and a deep groove extending the full length of the mesopleuron (Fig. 3c) ( Townes 1970 ). This mesopleural character is not unique within Perilissini and occurs also in Priopoda impressa Reshchikov, 2012 ( Reshchikov 2012 ) and some Westwoodiini ( Wharton et al. 2010 ). Unlike Opheltes (Fig. 4a) the second maxillary palpomere is not modified in Metopheltes (Fig. 2d) while the frontal carina (a character state previously found only in Opheltes ) is present in Metopheltes clypeoarmatus sp. n. (Fig. 3b), though less developed. Metopheltes also differs from Opheltes by the shape of the propodeum in lateral view: the basal part rounded (elevated at an acute angle in Opheltes ); its apical part comparatively elongate and the apical transverse carina not elevated (Figs 2a, 4b). The median apical ligulate process of the last visible sternite of male is notched apically and laterally (Fig. 5f). The tip of the aedeagus is bent over and ends in an adze-like blade. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AED0FD58E6F60D9A3D7AC053BCA48429		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AED0FD58E6F60D9A3D7AC053BCA48429							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Reshchikov, Alexey, van Achterberg, Kees (2014): Review of the genus Metopheltes Uchida, 1932 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) with description of a new species from Vietnam. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1061: 1061-1061, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1061		Plazi		AED0FD58E6F60D9A3D7AC053BCA48429agent1|AED0FD58E6F60D9A3D7AC053BCA48429agent2						AED0FD58E6F60D9A3D7AC053BCA48429ref
AED5C2D8A43428AB99145D65D2FB8F16text	AED5C2D8A43428AB99145D65D2FB8F16taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>albidusPhilodromusPhilodromidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Philodromus albidus Kulczyn\'ski, 1911</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AED5C2D8A43428AB99145D65D2FB8F16		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AED5C2D8A43428AB99145D65D2FB8F16							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		AED5C2D8A43428AB99145D65D2FB8F16agent1|AED5C2D8A43428AB99145D65D2FB8F16agent2|AED5C2D8A43428AB99145D65D2FB8F16agent3|AED5C2D8A43428AB99145D65D2FB8F16agent4|AED5C2D8A43428AB99145D65D2FB8F16agent5|AED5C2D8A43428AB99145D65D2FB8F16agent6|AED5C2D8A43428AB99145D65D2FB8F16agent7|AED5C2D8A43428AB99145D65D2FB8F16agent8						AED5C2D8A43428AB99145D65D2FB8F16ref
AED773E45DC817919A51B991E776B628text	AED773E45DC817919A51B991E776B628taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus 4 maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus 4 maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231029">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotizen: Mayotte (Comoren), in faulen Baumstaemmen. Gross-Comoro.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AED773E45DC817919A51B991E776B628		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AED773E45DC817919A51B991E776B628							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 91-91, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		AED773E45DC817919A51B991E776B628agent1|AED773E45DC817919A51B991E776B628agent2						AED773E45DC817919A51B991E776B628ref
AED7F20AC69C30673548B2CB0502E1B7text	AED7F20AC69C30673548B2CB0502E1B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>peltataNerieneAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Neriene peltata (Wider, 1854)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AED7F20AC69C30673548B2CB0502E1B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AED7F20AC69C30673548B2CB0502E1B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		AED7F20AC69C30673548B2CB0502E1B7agent1|AED7F20AC69C30673548B2CB0502E1B7agent2|AED7F20AC69C30673548B2CB0502E1B7agent3|AED7F20AC69C30673548B2CB0502E1B7agent4|AED7F20AC69C30673548B2CB0502E1B7agent5|AED7F20AC69C30673548B2CB0502E1B7agent6|AED7F20AC69C30673548B2CB0502E1B7agent7						AED7F20AC69C30673548B2CB0502E1B7ref
AEE0DF725CCFDA197DEAC8DE3BF87A9Ftext	AEE0DF725CCFDA197DEAC8DE3BF87A9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>bicolorGnaphosaGnaphosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Gnaphosa bicolor (Hahn, 1833)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI12; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.0437/lat 45.6788)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.0437&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6788">Divaca</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 660; maximumElevationInMeters: 660; decimalLatitude: 45.6788 ; decimalLongitude: 14.0437 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-22 ; habitat: forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEE0DF725CCFDA197DEAC8DE3BF87A9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEE0DF725CCFDA197DEAC8DE3BF87A9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		AEE0DF725CCFDA197DEAC8DE3BF87A9Fagent1|AEE0DF725CCFDA197DEAC8DE3BF87A9Fagent2|AEE0DF725CCFDA197DEAC8DE3BF87A9Fagent3|AEE0DF725CCFDA197DEAC8DE3BF87A9Fagent4|AEE0DF725CCFDA197DEAC8DE3BF87A9Fagent5|AEE0DF725CCFDA197DEAC8DE3BF87A9Fagent6|AEE0DF725CCFDA197DEAC8DE3BF87A9Fagent7|AEE0DF725CCFDA197DEAC8DE3BF87A9Fagent8						AEE0DF725CCFDA197DEAC8DE3BF87A9Fref
AEE2D640D9993AE2CD4942E4D8D1F9D8text	AEE2D640D9993AE2CD4942E4D8D1F9D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 24. Atta testacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta testacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142416">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker major. Length 2 lines.-Rufo-testaceous: the head very large, the sides rounded, deeply emarginate behind, with a central, deep, longitudinal channel extending to the clypeus; the face anteriorly coarsely and irregularly striated; the antennae and legs paler than the head. The thorax deeply strangulated between the meso- and metathorax, the latter having two minute upright acute spines. The abdomen ovate, with the base truncate.</p> <p>Worker minor.-Length, a little over a line, of a slender form, the head of the ordinary size, the antennae longer than in the large worker; entirely smooth and shining, with the abdomen dusky.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Rio). (Coll. Rev. Hamlet Clark.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEE2D640D9993AE2CD4942E4D8D1F9D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEE2D640D9993AE2CD4942E4D8D1F9D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 168-168, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		AEE2D640D9993AE2CD4942E4D8D1F9D8agent1						AEE2D640D9993AE2CD4942E4D8D1F9D8ref
AEE620F64F3A119DECD363A36FF3B7DBtext	AEE620F64F3A119DECD363A36FF3B7DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Lutzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Lutzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26909">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]] major. - Long. 7,5 a 8,2 mill. - Mandibules epaisses, armees de six dents, a bord externe fortement courbe vers l'extremite, lisses, sauf quelques points pres du bord terminal. Epistome carene, fortement prolonge devant en un lobe rectangulaire semblable a celui du C. nigriceps Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nigriceps Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , c'est-a-dire echancre au milieu du bord anterieur et pourvu a chaque angle anterieur d'une dent recourbee en dehors. L'epistome est du reste de forme ordinaire, elargi devant, retreci derriere. Aire frontale peu marquee. Aretes frontales sinueuses et divergentes. Tete con- vexe, en trapeze peu accentue, assez faiblement retrecie devant, mediocrement echancree derriere, a cotes mediocrement convexes. </p> <p>Yeux mediocrement convexes, situes au 3 e cinquieme, a partir de devant. Les scapes, un peu elargis sur leur moitie peripherique, depassent l'occiput de 1 / 4 a peine de leur longueur. Dos du thorax faiblement convexe et lentement retreci d'avant en arriere, con- vexe transversalement, avec les sutures distinctes. La face declive du metanotum, en talus assez rectiligne, un peu plus courte que la face basale, passe a elle par une courbe tres brusque. Ecaille assez epaisse, biconvexe, epaissie vers la base, a bord superieur tres obtus. Abdomen fort petit, subtronque devant. Pattes plutot longues. La stature generale rappelle un peu celle des C. femoratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. femoratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26478">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. et blandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'blandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm., mais elle est plus grele et l'abdomen est plus petit. Les tibias sont subcylindriques et ont a leur face interne une rangee de tres petits piquants assez nombreux. </p> <p>Densement et finement reticule-ponctue sur la tete, reticule sur le thorax et transversalement chagrine sur l'ecaille, l'abdomen et les membres. Subopaque; tete presque mate. De gros points enfonces piligeres, distincts sur le devant de la tete et les scapes, effaces ailleurs.</p> <p> Tout le corps abondamment recouvert d'une pilosite dressee assez grossiere, mais pointue, d'un jaune brillant, qui est plus eparse sur les scapes, rare sur les cuisses et nulle sur les tibias. Pubescence adjacente jaunatre, longue, tres distincte, mais espacee, assez egalement repartie partout, ne formant nulle part duvet. Sur l'abdomen elle rappelle celle du C. pennsylvanicus De Geer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pennsylvanicus De Geer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .. Noir. Devant de la tete jusqu'a l'aire frontale, mandibules et pattes d'un roux brunatre. Cuisses et hanches d'un jaune roussatre. Funicules bruns. Bord posterieur des segments abdominaux d'un jaune dore. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. - Long. 5,9 a 7 mill. - Tete d'une forte moitie plus longue que large, a cotes paralleles des mandibules aux yeux, puis retrecie avec le bord convexe jusqu'au trou occipital, sans former ni bord posterieur, ni cou. Les scapes depassent l'occiput de pres de la moitie de leur longueur. L'epistome est carene et a devant un lobe assez court, en forme de trapeze arrondi, sans echancrure ni dents. Les gros points du devant de la tete sont moins nets que chez la grande [[ worker ]], et le roux du devant de la tete devient jaunatre et s'etend lateralement jusqu'aux yeux, qui sont aussi plus gros et plus convexes. Du reste en tout point comme la grande [[ worker ]].</p> <p> [[ queen ]]. - Long. 12 a 13 mill. - Tete nettement en forme de trapeze, retrecie devant, a cotes peu convexes. Thorax bien plus etroit que la tete. Metanotum avec une face basale subhorizontale et une face declive subverticale, plus longue qu'elle. Le thorax est finement reticule et assez luisant; le scutellum fait un peu bosse, depassant le mesonotum. Ecaille faiblement echancree au sommet. Pilosite et pubescence plus faibles que chez l'ouvriere, mais reparties do meme. </p> <p>Noire. Pattes rougeatres. Mandibules et bord anterieur de la tete bruns. Les ailes manquent.</p> <p>Sao Paolo, Bresil. De nombreuses [[ worker ]] et une $ nichant dans la cavite des bambous (Dr Ad. Lutz).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEE620F64F3A119DECD363A36FF3B7DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEE620F64F3A119DECD363A36FF3B7DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 169-171, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		AEE620F64F3A119DECD363A36FF3B7DBagent1						AEE620F64F3A119DECD363A36FF3B7DBref
AEEAF64D70C5267E7755744147F58473text	AEEAF64D70C5267E7755744147F58473taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius tylopus Latz. salernitanus , n. subsp. ; un ♂una ♀nella parte iniziale della grotta di S. Michele ( Parenzan ) . </p> <p> I caratteri che distinguono la nuova subspecie riguardano le zampe terminali del ♂ in cui la tibia, per i 3/4 sottostanti al rigonﬁamento distale, &egrave; percorsa da un solco longitudinale; e il 1&deg; articolo del terso &egrave; sensibilmente ristretto nella porzione prossimale e alquanto rigonfio distalmente. Questa particolarit&agrave; . distingue la presente subspecie dalle altre gi&agrave; note; inoltre, da L. tylopus nicoeensis Brol. differisce per l&rsquo;unghia terminale doppia delle zampe sel 15&deg; paio, e da pesarensis Verh. per il minor numero di articoli delle antenne (35-36, invece di 45-48), e anche perch&egrave; il cuscinetto pelose della tibia &egrave; limitato al quarto distale di detto articolo. </p> <p> La nouva subspecie non rappresenta un&rsquo;entit&agrave; cavernicola, ed &egrave; certo che si dovr&agrave; ritrovaria al difuori delle grotte. Probabilimente a questa sottospecie appartengono le femmine di Lithobius tylopus Latz. segnalate dal Verhoeff nei dintorni di Sorrento - a proposito delle quali il predetto autore esprime il dubbo che possa appunto trattarsi di una nuova sottospecie. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEEAF64D70C5267E7755744147F58473		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEEAF64D70C5267E7755744147F58473							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		P. Manfredi (1955): Miriapodi di alcune grotte della Campania. Atti V congr naz speleol. 25, 93-103: 100-101, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		AEEAF64D70C5267E7755744147F58473agent1						AEEAF64D70C5267E7755744147F58473ref
AEEB8A9BFA43E89D8575352A55534B14text	AEEB8A9BFA43E89D8575352A55534B14taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. Pheidole cephalica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cephalica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IX. figs. 21-23. B.M. </p> <p>Worker major. Length 3 lines. Head black; thorax, legs and nodes of the peduncle ferruginous; abdomen fusco-ferrugi- nous. Head enormously developed, deeply emarginate behind, with a central longitudinal channel extending to the base of the clypeus; the face striated and ferruginous anteriorly; the man- dibles and antennae ferruginous. The thorax narrowed behind, and armed with two short acute spines at the lateral angles of the verge of the truncation of the metathorax. Abdomen ovate.</p> <p>Worker minor. Length 2 lines. - Head of the ordinary size, narrowed behind; the sides slightly fuscous; the insect otherwise is ferruginous; the antennae and legs more elongate than in the large worker, the thorax is also more elongate; the metathorax with two acute spines; the insect sprinkled over with short, erect, pale hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Tunantins).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEEB8A9BFA43E89D8575352A55534B14		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEEB8A9BFA43E89D8575352A55534B14							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 177-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		AEEB8A9BFA43E89D8575352A55534B14agent1						AEEB8A9BFA43E89D8575352A55534B14ref
AEEC1D9D2869495940520DDE28855730text	AEEC1D9D2869495940520DDE28855730taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hoplophorella obsoletior Berlese , 1923 </p> <p>Phthiracarus (Hoplophorella) cucullatus var. obsoletior Berlese , 1923, p. 260. </p> <p> The original specimens (slides nos. 48/42, 43, of which the last-mentioned is the type) are still present in the Berlese Collection; they were collected in former Italian Somaliland. As mentioned above, the slides are labelled as Phthiracarus (Hoplophorella) licnophora var. obsoletior . </p> <p> In my opinion we must regard the &quot; variety &quot; as a separate species, because nothing is known about the variability or even about the occurrence of cucullata outside the U.S.A. Hoplophorella obsoletior is characterized by the fact that the hood at the anterior border of the notogaster is obsolete. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEEC1D9D2869495940520DDE28855730		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEEC1D9D2869495940520DDE28855730							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 46-46, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		AEEC1D9D2869495940520DDE28855730agent1						AEEC1D9D2869495940520DDE28855730ref
AEEF9683D28DB6301D592DD61840866Btext	AEEF9683D28DB6301D592DD61840866Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 63. Formica impetuosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica impetuosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 6 lines.-Opake-black, with the flagellum and two apical joints of the tarsi ferruginous: head large, much wider than the thorax, deeply emarginate behind; the clypeus with a central longitudinal carina, which is produced, and forms a small tooth in the middle of the anterior margin, which is straight. The head and thorax are delicately shagreened, the latter elongate and compressed posteriorly; legs elongate, smooth and shining, destitute of pubescence, or with a few short ferruginous hairs on the tibiae at their apex beneath, and also a few on the tarsi. Abdomen ovate; the scale of the peduncle incrassate, narrow, rounded in front, and flat and perpendicular behind, its margin slightly notched above.</p> <p>Hab. Bombay. (Coll. East India House.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEEF9683D28DB6301D592DD61840866B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEEF9683D28DB6301D592DD61840866B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		AEEF9683D28DB6301D592DD61840866Bagent1						AEEF9683D28DB6301D592DD61840866Bref
AEF93B404ADF61606087FF599F6271FDtext	AEF93B404ADF61606087FF599F6271FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genero CenobiopelmaMello-Leit&atilde;o y Arle 1934 </p> <p> Especie-tipo C. mimeticaMello-Leit&atilde;o y Arle (Brasil) </p> <p> 1934. C. Mello-Leit&atilde;o y Arle, Ann. Acad. brasil. Scie. 4: (3): 125 D gen. nov. </p> <p>1942. C. Roewer, C. Fr., Katalog der Araneae I: 220 L</p> <p>1956. C. Bonnet, P. Bibliographia Araneorum 2 i 980 B</p> <p>1962. C. Schiapelli R. D. y Gerschman de Pikelin, B. S., An. Segundo Congr. LatinoAmericano Zool., Sao Paulo 2: 15 Distr.</p> <p>1969. C. Gerschman de Pikelin. B. S. y Schiapelli, R. D., Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (2) 41 i 152 Sist.</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS: Cefalotorax (prosoma) rectangular, largo. Foseta recta o recurva. Tumulo ocular no muy convexo, doble de ancho que largo; fila posterior casi recta; fila anterior muy procurva. Ojos medios anteriores mucho menores que los laterales anteriores, los que son mayores que los laterales posteriores. Ojos medios posteriores los mas pequenos, casi iguales a los medios anteriores y muy proximos a estos y a los laterales posteriores (fig. 5). Labio tres veces mas ancho que alto, sin esp inulas. Coxa de la pata maxila con un grupo de espinillas (2 a 30) en su angulo infero - interno. Patas IV - I - II y III. Patas anteriores con pocas espinas, las que son numerosas en las patas posteriores. Todos los tarsos con escopulas divididas por una banda de cerdas, muy angosta en las patas anteriores y mas ancha en el tarso IV. Metatarso I con escopula que sobrepasa la mitad del artejo; metatarso II con escopula hasta la mitad; metatarso III con escopula apical. Sin escopula el metatarso IV. En el macho la tibia I presenta un espolon externo provisto de una espina negra, gruesa y muy curva. A su lado, hacia la cara interna, en un ensanchamiento del artejo se encuentran 2 espinas gruesas, negras. El metatarso I cierra por fuera del espolon. El bulbo es pequeno, provisto de un larguisimo estilo, muy delgado y aguzado (figs. 3 y 4). El cuerpo revestido de densa pubescencia corta y fina y pelos negros espiniformes. Ademas se encuentran en los queliceros, patas y en menos numero en el abdomen, largas cerdas, no hirsutas. Todos los tarsos presentan en su cara dorsal y en la linea media una banda de cerdas claviformes, muy cortas.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEF93B404ADF61606087FF599F6271FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEF93B404ADF61606087FF599F6271FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Gerschman de Pikelin, B. S., Schiapelli, R. S. (1973): El genero Cenobiopelma Mello-Leitao y Arle 1934 (Araneae, Theraphrosidae). Revista de la Socidad Entomologica Argentina 34, 107-114: 108-108, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15395		Plazi		AEF93B404ADF61606087FF599F6271FDagent1|AEF93B404ADF61606087FF599F6271FDagent2						AEF93B404ADF61606087FF599F6271FDref
AF006A15421A8337B70A9A4814CFF57Ctext	AF006A15421A8337B70A9A4814CFF57Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>O. haematodes, L. var. hirsutiusculus, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. haematodes, L. var. hirsutiusculus, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(No 5 a a 5 d). [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]].</p> <p>(4). Very common, especially in the forest, but also in open land; 2500 ft. to sea-level. Formicarium generally under a log; sometimes in rotten wood, or under stones. It may consist of many, hundred individuals, but is oftener small. Winged males are rarely found in the colonies, but the winged females may escape observation from their ' close resemblance to the workers. When disturbed the ants move above lazily, and are not very pugnacious; a large nest, however, is not to be examined with impunity, as the ants sting rather severely if they get on the skin. In the daytime the ants keep to shady places, and are nearly always found on the ground or on logs. I do not know if they also forage at night. These ants accumulate the mounds of earth and dead flowers sometimes found in the forest, but I have never seen them cutting leaves or flowers; they may do so at night. The females fly at night. The workers walk about with. the jaws wide open, at right angles to the head, but close them quickly when disturbed.</p> <p>(4 a). Lot 14 Estate; shady place, 500 ft. May. Under a log (a large formicarium, probably 2000 individuals).</p> <p>(4 b). Cavolries, S. slope of Mt. St. Andrews, 1400 ft.; open place. Two only, found under a stone.</p> <p>(4 c). Females; came to light at light. Golden Grove Estate (leeward), 400 ft. April.</p> <p>(4 d). Camden Park Estate; leeward, near Kingstown, Nov. 19 th. Seashore; under a stone. About fifty ants were seen. '.</p> <p>(4 e). Near Barronallie (leeward); open places near sea-level; under a log. Jan. 15 th.</p> <p>(4 f). Golden Grove Estate (leeward), 300 ft. Jan. 26 th. Came to light at night.</p> <p>This species, so far as I can judge, makes extensive underground works; probably those found under stones, logs, &amp; c., are merely at the surface ends of tunnels leading to the deeper and perhaps large formicarium. In the woods are often seen mounds of sand and bits of earth, from which tunnels lead downward; and these ants are always found in the tunnels. The mounds may be two feet in diameter, and a foot high, indicating extensive works, from which the earth ia taken. Mingled with the earth there are nearly always quantities of small flowers, probably picked up on the ground when they fell from trees; great quantities of the flowers are also frequently seen under the stones and logs, where the ants are found with their pupae. I have not seen the ants gathering these flowers, and judge that they collect them at night.</p> <p>(5). Rather rare; distinct from No 4. All seem more like the specimens sent.</p> <p>(5 a). Thickets by sea-shore at the &quot; Villa &quot; Estate; southern end of the island. Oct. 14 th. Under a stone in loamy sand at the root of a tree. About forty individuals in the nest, apparently all workers; they had many larvae, which, when disturbed, were carried to deep passages under the stone.</p> <p>(5 b). Richmond Estate (leeward); open valley near sea-level. Oct. 31 st. Under a. log. Apparently a formicarium, but I could find no winged ones.</p> <p>(5 c). Fitz-Hugh Estate (leeward), Nov. 13 th. Open place near sea-level; under a stone. Only a few ants seen.</p> <p>(5 d). Windward side; shady bed of Dry River; near the sea. Jan. 2 nd. Under a stone. The species is common along the windward coast, under stones and logs. The communities apparently are not large; but, like No. 4, this species seems to make extensive underground works, with outlets under stones and logs.</p> <p>(6 a). These males, as I suppose, belong to No. 4 or 5; they came to light at night. Golden Grove Estate (leeward), 500 ft. The date was lost, but if my memory serves, they were taken in July or August.</p> <p>(6 b). Forest, Morne a Garou, 2000 ft. Nov. 1 st. Beaten from foliage. No 4 is common in this forest.</p> <p>(15 a). Richmond Estate; open valley near sea-level. Oct. 31 st. A single specimen found under a log. Many workers of No. 4 were under the same log.</p> <p>(15 b). Near the Wallibou River (leeward), 500 ft. Jan. 10 th. Open damp hill-side. Found alone under a stone.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF006A15421A8337B70A9A4814CFF57C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF006A15421A8337B70A9A4814CFF57C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 354-355, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		AF006A15421A8337B70A9A4814CFF57Cagent1						AF006A15421A8337B70A9A4814CFF57Cref
AF0335B953025F836EAA090E6BC87855text	AF0335B953025F836EAA090E6BC87855taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Pheidole godmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole godmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ soldier ]]. (No. 14 a a 14 c). [[ soldier ]]. L. 3, 8 mill. Aspect de la P. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la tete est carree, aussi large devant que derriere, avec les angles occipitaux arrondis. Epistome carene, avec une impression, mais sans echancrure distincte au milieu de son bord anterieur. Mandibules luisantes, lisses, avec des points epars. Une impression transversale distincte au milieu du mesonotum; une impression longitudinale distincte au milieu du metanotum. Premier n oe ud du pedicule entier a son bord superieur; second n oe ud beaucoup plus large que long (aussi long que large chez la megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les 3 / 4 anterieurs de la tete densement stries en long; les stries sont surtout denses et fines entre l' oe il et le vertex; elles sont beaucoup plus denses et plus fines que chez la megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'occiput, le dessous et les cotes de la tete sont lisses et tres luisants. Face basale du metanotum densement striee on travers. Sculpture et pilosite du reste comme chez la megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Couleur d'une megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> claire; tete et thorax d'un jaune roussatre; pedicule et abdomen d'un jaune brunatre ou d'un brun jaunatre; pattes et antennes testacees. Pilosite jaune, fort abondante sur la tete. Du reste comme la megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 2, 2 a 2,4 mill. Forme de la tete comme chez la megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thorax plus court que chez cette espece, et avec la convexite pro-mesothoracique beaucoup plus forte. Le metanotum est par contre plus bas, avec sa face basale bien plus longue que la face declive. Le second n oe ud du pedicule est presque aussi largo que long (beaucoup plus long que large chez la megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). L'abdomen est tres etroit, plus haut que large. </p> <p> La tete et le thorax sont entierement et tres nettement stries en travers; seul l'occiput est parfois lisse.. Les stries transversales du front se courbent lateralement en arc en avant et deviennent longitudinales sur les joues. L'epistome est lisse et luisant ainsi que le pedicule et l'abdomen. Pilosite comme chez la P. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais un peu plus courte et plus fine. Articles 2 a 3 du funicule de l'antenne a peine ou pas plus longs que larges. D'un brun sale. Mandibules jaunatres. Funicules et pattes d'un jaune brunatre. Du reste comme la P. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; epines de meme longueur. </p> <p> Cette [[ worker ]] est extremement curieuse. Elle est striee d'une facon tout a fait analogue a l&acute; Huberia striata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Huberia striata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ce sont de vraies stries parfois courbees, n'ayant nullement l'aspect de rides. Je ne connais aucune Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> analogue. </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. L. 6, 2 mill. Tete a peine plus large derriere que devant. Les yeux ne sont pas plus grands que l'intervalle qui les separe du bord anterieur de la tete (beaucoup plus grands chez la P. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Epistome fortement carene, Bans echanerure. Le meta- notum n'a que deux fortes dents triangulaires. Premier n oe ud du pedicule entier au sommet. Second n oe ud au moins trois fois plus large que long, avec deux cones lateraux tres longs. Abdomen tronque devant, plus petit que chez la P. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Devant de la tete et dos du mesonotum fortement et densement stries en long. Sur le vertex les stries divergent fortement. Dessous de la tete et ses cotes derriere les yeux, abdomen et en partie le pedicule et les cotes du thorax luisants, plus ou moins lisses (par-ci par-la quelques stries ou rides) et tres eparsement ponctues. Metanotum densement strie en travers. Le scutellum a des stries arquees derriere, transversales devant.</p> <p> Pilosite comme chez la P. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais un peu plus abondante. D'un brun rougeatre; pattes et funicules d'un jaune brunatre Baie. </p> <p>(14 a). Damp forest; glen near a stream, 1500 ft. March. Formicarium under dead leaves.</p> <p>(14 b). Specimens referred to this species. Richmond Valley, 1500 ft. Nov. 27 th. By a stream in thick forest. The ants were found in a long passage (at least three feet) under a log on the sand by the stream; this was evidently not the main formicarium, as I could find no larvae nor sexually developed ants, and the place is covered during floods. The ants are rather active. I searched carefully in the vicinity for the nest, but could fine none.</p> <p>(14 c). Leeward side. January. Note was lost, but the specimens are probably from the Upper Richmond Valley.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF0335B953025F836EAA090E6BC87855		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF0335B953025F836EAA090E6BC87855							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 404-406, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		AF0335B953025F836EAA090E6BC87855agent1						AF0335B953025F836EAA090E6BC87855ref
AF05501773D975595D6132117AE2254Atext	AF05501773D975595D6132117AE2254Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sens. str.)............................2 </p> <p> Claws simple: epinotum at most dentate or subdentate; petiole (except in A. leae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. leae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) unarmed or merely with a median tooth or projection behind; constriction between postpetiole and gaster well-developed, (subgen. Anacanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anacanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138751">HNS</a> </sup> </span>subgen. nov. ).........................6. </p> <p>2. Frontal carinae and adjacent scrobes extending around the</p> <p>posterior corners of the head and terminating under the eyes; funicular joints 2-5 at least twice as broad as</p> <p>long; epinotal spines curved downward...............3.</p> <p>Frontal carinae and scrobes terminating at posterior corners of head; scapes more slender, funicular joints 2-5 somewhat broader than long............................4.</p> <p>3. Petiolar spine shorter than the epinotal spines; constriction</p> <p>between postpetiole and first gastric segment distinct; these segments aciculate, subopaque. Length 4.9-5 mm.</p> <p> (Brazil)................................ goeldii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Petiolar spine as long as the epinotal spines; constriction between postpetiole and first gastric segment absent; these segments shining, finely punctate. Length 4.5 mm. (Guatemala)................ subsp. schwarzi subsp. nov.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp.  schwarzi  subsp. nov.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224106">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>4. Epinotal spines curved inwards. Length 8 mm.; female</p> <p>10 mm. Postpetiole and first gastric segment punctate-</p> <p> rugulose, subopaque. (Brazil)..... mucronata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mucronata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24699">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &bull; (Roger.) </p> <p> Length 6 mm. or less................................5. 5 . Anterior corners of pronotum angular; epinotal spines </p> <p>straight and divergent; postpetiole and gaster shining and sparsely punctate. Length 6 mm. (Argentina).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF05501773D975595D6132117AE2254A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF05501773D975595D6132117AE2254A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 190-191, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		AF05501773D975595D6132117AE2254Aagent1						AF05501773D975595D6132117AE2254Aref
AF07CD9F69C2BFA3779D3526D199DB1Dtext	AF07CD9F69C2BFA3779D3526D199DB1Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmecia Chasei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia Chasei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31868">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. &mdash; L. 14,5 mill. &mdash; Courte et robuste. Mandibules pas plus longues que la tete, droites a leur bord externe, armees d'environ 7 fortes dents et d'environ 7 dents plus petites dans leurs intervalles. Elles sont luisantes, striees, avec des points epars et une serie longitudinale de grosses fossettesTete rectangulaire, plus large, que longue, legerement concave derriere. Epistome profondement et largement echancre au milieu. Aretes frontales sinueuses, longues, aussi ecartees devant que derriere, convergentes a leur extremite posterieure. Le bord posterieur des yeux depasse a peine le milieu des cotes de la tete.</p> <p>Dos du thorax subdeprime, avec une etroite incisure entre le mesonotum et le metanotum. Le pronotum a deux epaules distinctes ou si l'on veut deux tubercules plats. Il est subborde derriere, plus large que long, ainsi que le mesonotum qui est faiblement convexe: Cotes du thorax assez comprimes. Metanotum allonge, subborde, faiblement convexe d'avant en arriere, avec la face basale bien plus longue que la face declive et passant a elle sans limite.</p> <p>Premier n oe ud du pedicule plus ou moins prismatique, mais presque deux fois plus large que long, avec un petiole anterieur tres court, plus court que le n oe ud, et une dent verticale devant, en dessous. Second n oe ud deux fois et demie plus large que long, tres largement attache a l'abdomen, avec un petit lobe transversal a son extremite anterieure inferieure. Pattes et antennes relativement courtes. Les scapes ne depassent pas l'occiput et sont subdeprimes.</p> <p>Abdomen et 2 e n oe ud du pedicule faiblement luisants, finement reticules-ponctues. Le reste mat ou subopaque, grossierement et un peu reticulairement ride, finement et densement reticule, ponctue entre les rides.</p> <p>Les rides sont longitudinales sur la tete, le mesonotum et les cotes du thorax, transversales devant le pronotum, plus ou moins concentriques autour de chaque epaule du pronotum et sur l'ecaille, irregulierement reticulaires sur le dos du metanotum, transversalement reticulaires sur sa face declive.</p> <p>Une pilosite dressee, jaunatre, pointue, mediocrement abondante sur le corps et sur les pattes, surtout sur les tibias, nulle sur les scapes. Une pubescence jaunatre courte et fine, abondante, forme un duvet cendre distinct sur tout le corps, les pattes et les scapes, sans cacher la sculpture. Sur l'abdomen, le duvet est un peu jaunatre.</p> <p>Noire. Thorax et premier article du pedicule d'un rouge un peu jaunatre. Pattes et antennes d'un brun fonce. Mandibules et extremite des tarses d'un jaune roussatre sale. Perth (Australie occidentale), M. Chase.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF07CD9F69C2BFA3779D3526D199DB1D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF07CD9F69C2BFA3779D3526D199DB1D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Quelques fourmis de Madagascar (récoltées par M. le Dr Völtzkow); de Nouvelle Zélande (récoltées par M. W. W. Smith); de Nouvelle Calédonie (récoltées par M. Sommer); de Queensland (Australie) (récoltées par M. Wiederkehr) .... Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 38, 226-237: 235-236, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3953/3953.pdf		Plazi		AF07CD9F69C2BFA3779D3526D199DB1Dagent1						AF07CD9F69C2BFA3779D3526D199DB1Dref
AF096A8210A8908E51EBF2550724C02Atext	AF096A8210A8908E51EBF2550724C02Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 169. Formica exulans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica exulans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Lasius exulans, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius exulans, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 416. 3 [[queen]]. </p> <p>Hab. South America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF096A8210A8908E51EBF2550724C02A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF096A8210A8908E51EBF2550724C02A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 49-49, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		AF096A8210A8908E51EBF2550724C02Aagent1						AF096A8210A8908E51EBF2550724C02Aref
AF0A33F196129E8356E11C948D8D3C19text	AF0A33F196129E8356E11C948D8D3C19taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acanthoponera (Anacanthoponera) leae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera (Anacanthoponera) leae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138751">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. . </p> <p>(Fig. 3.)</p> <p>Worker. Length 4 mm.</p> <p> Head subrectangular, a little longer than broad and very slightly narrower in front than behind, the posterior border rather deeply and broadly concave, the sides feebly and evenly convex, the median longitudinal costa, or carina, extending back over the front and vertex, very pronounced. Eyes rather small, moderately convex, their anterior orbits just behind the median transverse diameter of the head. Mandibles large and broad, their external border rather straight in the middle, the terminal border with only three distinct large apical teeth, the more basal denticles appearing as mere undulations. Clypeus sharply car&iacute;nate , its anterior border entire, broadly rounded and depressed; frontal area short and indistinct, with a median carina continuous with those of the clypeus and dorsal surface of the head; frontal carinae separated as in imbellis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'imbellis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , subparallel, scarcely reaching to the level of the anterior orbits, bordering a depressed area on each side for the accomodation of the antennae. Scapes of the latter reaching somewhat beyond the eyes; funicular joints 2-7 subequal, transverse but less so than in imbellis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'imbellis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the three terminal joints forming an indistinct club, the last joint somewhat longer than the two preceding subequal joints together. Thorax in profile feebly rounded above, slightly more convex and broadest in the region of the pronotum, which is transversely subrectangular, with distinctly dentate anterior corners, the teeth being nearly as long as the width of their bases. Promesonotal suture subangular, distinct but not strongly impressed; meso&euml;pinotal suture obsolete. Mesonotum short, broader than long, somewhat semicircular. Epinotum with nearly straight base which is distinctly longer than the abrupt, slightly concave declivity, the lateral angles between the two surfaces forming stout, broad, rather acute and erect teeth. The declivity is longitudinally grooved in the middle but not marginate on the sides below. Petiolar node cuneate in profile, about one and one-half times as high as long, narrowed above, its summit produced in the middle as a short, stout, erect spine; seen from above the node is somewhat hexagonal, broader than long, the median transverse diameter corresponding with the narrowed, transverse summit. At the anteroventral end of the petiole there is an acute, backwardly directed tooth. Postpetiole very large, longer than broad, narrowed in front, where its anterior surface is abruptly truncated and concave, its sides convex, its anteroventral edge with a transverse tubercle. Gaster small and short, much smaller than the postpetiole, the first segment convex above, semicircular, scarcely longer than broad, enveloping the remaining segments which are very small and together form a downwardly directed cone. Sting small. Legs rather long and stout; tarsal claws simple. </p> <p> Fig. 3. Acanthoponera (Anacanthoponera) leae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera (Anacanthoponera) leae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138751">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. worker, a, head, from above; thorax and abdomen in profile. </p> <p> Opaque; mandibles somewhat shining, finely striate and coarsely punctate, the striae and punctures more numerous near the apical border. Clypeus finely and indistinctly punctaterugulose. Head between and behind the frontal carinae coarsely and divergently longitudinally rugose, with coarse punctures, or foveolaee in the interrugal spaces; sides of head with the rows of foveolaee more distinct. Thorax, petiole, postpetiole and first gastric segment coarsely rugose and foveolate, the rugae vermiculate and reticulate on the pronotum and petiole, longitudinal on the meso&euml;pinotum , including the epinotal declivity, mesopleurae, postpetiole and first gastric segment, most sharply on the two latter regions. Terminal gastric segments smoother and somewhat shining; scapes and legs subopaque, densely punctate. </p> <p>Hairs yellow, fine, uneven, rather abundant and rather short, erect or suberect on the body; the appendages covered with abundant, fine, rather appressed hairs with fewer, interspersed, long, erect hairs.</p> <p> Deep castaneous brown; mandibles, scapes, tip of gaster and legs, excluding the cox&oelig; , yellowish brown; apical borders of mandibles and median carina of head black. </p> <p>Described from two specimens taken by Mr. A. M. Lea in the National Park, near Sydney, New South Wales.</p> <p> This very distinct species is interesting because, unlike the other known Australasian species of the genus, it approaches the Neotropical mucronata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mucronata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24699">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the armature of the petiole. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF0A33F196129E8356E11C948D8D3C19		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF0A33F196129E8356E11C948D8D3C19							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 181-183, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		AF0A33F196129E8356E11C948D8D3C19agent1						AF0A33F196129E8356E11C948D8D3C19ref
AF0E978C40C87C835936444F810B4D8Btext	AF0E978C40C87C835936444F810B4D8Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cryptocerus multispinus Em. st. inca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus multispinus Em. st. inca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145610">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p>- [[worker]] Long. 5 a 6.2 mill. - Noir. Sur tout le corps et les pattes de petites soies squamiformes, canelees au milieu, dorees ou plutot bronzees chez les petits exemplaires, occupent le fond des foscettes plus confluentes que chez le type, surtout sur l'abdomen. Mat, densement et finement reticule ponctue. Le dessous de l'abdomen presente un espace lisse moins etendu que chez le type. La tete est moins etroite en avant son bord posterieur, moins concave avec les angles poste- rieurs obtus ou subdenies. Pronotum et mesonotum comme chez le type, mais l'epinotum ne presente qu'une epine laterale, le denticule qui la precede chez le type est absent ou a peine indique. Les epines des angles posterieurs de la face basale sont beaucoup plus longues, aussi longues que l'intervalle de leur base (environ comme le tiers chez le type). Les epines laterales du premier n oe ud sont aussi plus longues, plus fines que chez le type, presque aussi longues que les precedentes. Les epines du deuxieme n oe ud, au contraire, sont legerement plus courtes. Abdomen plus long et moins echancre en avant, du reste semblable.</p> <p>Perou. La Massa.</p> <p>6 exemplaires au Museum de Paris (Dr Rivet).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF0E978C40C87C835936444F810B4D8B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF0E978C40C87C835936444F810B4D8B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Formicides de diverses provenances. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 55, 278-287: 278-278, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3712/3712.pdf		Plazi		AF0E978C40C87C835936444F810B4D8Bagent1						AF0E978C40C87C835936444F810B4D8Bref
AF123A8D5B5C58D40C31C7B25051572Dtext	AF123A8D5B5C58D40C31C7B25051572Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> var. A. integra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. integra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. var.</p> <p>Dharmsala, Bimalaya (Sage); Mussoorie (Rothney); Pachmarhi, Inde centrale (Schurr). Voir du reste le tableau.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF123A8D5B5C58D40C31C7B25051572D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF123A8D5B5C58D40C31C7B25051572D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 413-413, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		AF123A8D5B5C58D40C31C7B25051572Dagent1						AF123A8D5B5C58D40C31C7B25051572Dref
AF18140DB045507B93D21D8A635EF6B0text	AF18140DB045507B93D21D8A635EF6B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole peckorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole peckorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181993">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named in honor of the collectors, both distinguished entomologists and field researchers.</p> <p> diagnosis A strikingly unique species within the scrobifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scrobifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group and Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in general. </p> <p>Major: anterior two-thirds of the dorsal head surface covered by a dense felt of very short, exactly erect hairs of uniform length; antennal scrobe deep, extending posteriorly past the transverse midline of the head and devoid of sculpturing; head rectangular in fullface view, and all of the anterior three-fourths except the central piece of the clypeus and frontal triangle rugoreticulate. Minor: all of the anterior five-sixths of the head capsule dorsum, including the frontal lobes, rugoreticulate; humerus right-angular in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spines very long.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.04, HL 1.26, SL 0.50, EL 0.12, PW 0.60. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.56, SL 0.50, EL 0.06, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: body medium reddish brown except gaster which is light brown, appendages yellow. Minor: concolorous reddish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major (22 km southwest of Puyo, Pastaza, Ecuador). Lower: paratype, minor (tentatively associated with holotype major; 25 km north of Puyo, Pastaza, Ecuador, 1000 m). (Stewart B. Peck and Jarmila Kukalova-Peck.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF18140DB045507B93D21D8A635EF6B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF18140DB045507B93D21D8A635EF6B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 628-628, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		AF18140DB045507B93D21D8A635EF6B0agent1						AF18140DB045507B93D21D8A635EF6B0ref
AF18A62BB00F2B046231D910281C5CFDtext	AF18A62BB00F2B046231D910281C5CFDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 51. Rhagidia arenarianov. spec. (Abb. 11 a&mdash;e ). </p> <p>L&auml;nge : 1035-1065 &micro; , Breite: 360-390 &micro; . </p> <p> Bein I 1050-1125 &micro; , II 795-885 &micro; , III 885-930 &micro; , IV 1050-1095 &micro; . Bein I und IV sind also etwa von K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge , die Beine II und III sind k&uuml;rzer . - L&auml;nge der Mandibel (Abb. 11 e): 201-210 &micro; , H&ouml;he des Grundgliedes 90-100 &micro; , L&auml;nge der Schere (des beweglichen Gliedes) 77-84 &micro; , Entfernung der Haare voneinander 40 &micro; . Das vordere Haar steht nicht auf der Kante des Digitus fixus, sondern in einer Mulde etwas vom Rande entfernt. Der Epivertex ist gro&szlig; und schlie&szlig;t breit an das &uuml;brige Propodosoma an (Abb. IIa). Hier finden wir die &uuml;blichen drei Paar Borsten, von denen die mittleren als sehr feine Sinneshaare, die aus deutlichen Gruben entspringen , differenziert sind. Die Augenflecke sind au&szlig;erordentlichgro&szlig; und l&auml;nglich-oval . Auf dem Hysterosoma ist besonders charakteristisch, da&szlig; auf dem hinteren R&uuml;cken drei Querreihen von je vier Borsten dicht zusammenger&uuml;ckt sind, bei anderen Arten stehen die &auml;u&szlig;eren Borsten viel weiter seitlich. </p> <p> Auf Bein I (Abb. 11b) besteht das tarsale Sinnesorgan aus vier schr&auml;gliegenden Sinnesgruben mit Schuppenhaar, zwischen den beiden proximalen Gruben sehen wir das Tentakelorgan. Auf Tarsus II (Abb. 11c) haben wir drei Sinnesfelder in &auml;hnlicher Anordnung. Ein Tentakelorgan konnte hier nicht mit Sicherheit erkannt werden. Sehr auff&auml;llig ist der Pulvillus zwischen den gro&szlig;en Krallen an den Tarsen aller Beine gestaltet (Abb. 11 d). Er ist lang und breit und ganz gerade gerichtet, das St&auml;bchen ist mit dicht stehenden, sehr feinen H&auml;rchen besetzt, die bei schw&auml;chererVergr&ouml;&szlig;erung wie eine Fl&auml;che erscheinen. Vorn ist diese Fl&auml;che ausgeschnitten, und das Ende des St&auml;bchens bildet eine kleine Mittelspitze. Bei anderen Arten besteht der Pulvillus aus einem festen, meist nach oben gebogenen Chitinstab mit Haarbesatz. </p> <p> Differenzialdiagnose: Versucht man die Tiere nach der Tabelle im &quot;Tierreich&quot;, Lfg. 71a, zu bestimmen, so st&ouml;&szlig;t man auf R. intermedia Willmann. Mit dieser Art besteht aber keine &Uuml;bereinstimmung . Einmal ist R. intermediagr&ouml;&szlig;er und hat viel l&auml;ngere Beine als der K&ouml;rper , dann ist die Stellung der Sinnesfelder auf Tarsus II eine andere (zwei hintereinander und eines etwas schr&auml;g davor, w&auml;hrend hier die drei Felder schr&auml;g hintereinander liegen). Als besonders charakteristisch und abweichend von allen bisher bekannten Arten ist die Stellung der Borsten in den hinteren drei Querreihen und die Ausbildung des Pulvillus (s. oben). </p> <p> Fundorte: Die Species wurde nur angetroffen im trockenen D&uuml;nensande . Die kleinen, wei&szlig;lichen Tierchen konnten im Sande nat&uuml;rlich nicht gesehen werden, ich fand sie aber h&auml;ufig unter Steinen, die von zerst&ouml;rtenMilit&auml;rbauten im Sande der D&uuml;nen&uuml;berall umherlagen. Hob man die Steine hoch, so sah man auf der Unterseite ein winziges Irgendetwas in rasender Geschwindigkeit herumwirbeln, so da&szlig; man kaum mit den Augen, noch schwieriger mit dem Pinsel folgen konnte. Es ist mir aber doch gelungen, eine Anzahl dieser zarten Tiere unbesch&auml;digt zu erbeuten, w&auml;hrend andere entweder den Blicken entschwanden oder schon durch die Ber&uuml;hrung mit dem in Alkohol getauchten Pinsel stark besch&auml;digt wurden. </p> <p>Daten: Wangerooge-West 10. VI. 49, - 18. VI. 49, - 5. X. 49, - 6. X. 49, Wangerooge-Ost 8. X. 49.</p> <p> Holotypus: Ein Pr&auml;parat vom 5. X. 49 in meiner Sammlung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF18A62BB00F2B046231D910281C5CFD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF18A62BB00F2B046231D910281C5CFD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 155-156, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		AF18A62BB00F2B046231D910281C5CFDagent1						AF18A62BB00F2B046231D910281C5CFDref
AF2301A64FB7DA7B5D1F299399E35B73text	AF2301A64FB7DA7B5D1F299399E35B73taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Cataglyphis viatica F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis viatica F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Mant Ins. I, 308.</p> <p>Keren, Sciotel, Ainsaba (Beccari); Kantara (Issel) [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. Specie comunissima su tutto il littorale mediterraneo dell'Africa, nell' Asia occidentale e nell' Europa orientale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF2301A64FB7DA7B5D1F299399E35B73		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF2301A64FB7DA7B5D1F299399E35B73							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		AF2301A64FB7DA7B5D1F299399E35B73agent1						AF2301A64FB7DA7B5D1F299399E35B73ref
AF2BFDC16538B4BC47D27F5DEEA62A53text	AF2BFDC16538B4BC47D27F5DEEA62A53taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 170. Formica picipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica picipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica picipes, Oliv.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica picipes, Oliv.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Encycl. Meth. vi. 501. </p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 107. pl. iii. f. 16 [[worker]].</p> <p>Hab. South America.</p> <p> The insect which we suppose to be the female of this species, is from Santarem; it very closely resembles the F. ligniperda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. ligniperda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the flagellum, legs, thorax beneath, pale ferruginous; in some specimens the metathorax is also pale, others have also the prothorax pale, and two pale longitudinal stripes on the disk of the thorax; the base of the abdomen is usually pale, as well as the basal segments beneath; the wings hyaline, with a yellow tinge at the anterior margin of the superior pair, the nervures pale ferruginous. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF2BFDC16538B4BC47D27F5DEEA62A53		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF2BFDC16538B4BC47D27F5DEEA62A53							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 49-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		AF2BFDC16538B4BC47D27F5DEEA62A53agent1						AF2BFDC16538B4BC47D27F5DEEA62A53ref
AF2FCB1C4FFD331E9497FC88928C2F9Btext	AF2FCB1C4FFD331E9497FC88928C2F9Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Conostigmus neotubifer Bijoy &amp; Rajmohana, 2014sp. n.</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Ramesh Kumar ; individualID: ZSI/WGRC/IR/INV.2652; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; preparations: Card mount; Taxon: scientificNameID: Conostigmus neotubifer; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Megaspilidae; genus: Conostigmus; specificEpithet: neotubifer; scientificNameAuthorship: Bijoy and Rajmohana; Location: continent: Asia; island: Andaman and Nicobar island; country: India ; stateProvince: Andaman and Nicobar island; locality: Port Blair ; verbatimLocality: Bathu Barthi; decimalLatitude: 11.768 N ; decimalLongitude: 92.737 E ; Identification: identifiedBy: Bijoy and Rajmohana; dateIdentified: 06/27/2013; Event: habitat: grassy field; eventRemarks: collected in malasie trap; Record Level: institutionID: ZSIC </p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Ramesh Kumar ; individualID: ZSI/WGRC/IR/INV.2653; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; preparations: Card mount; Taxon: scientificNameID: Conostigmus neotubifer; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; genus: Conostigmus; specificEpithet: neotubifer; scientificNameAuthorship: Bijoy and Rajmohana; Location: continent: Asia; island: Andaman and Nicobar island; country: India ; stateProvince: Andaman and Nicobar island; locality: Port Blair ; verbatimLocality: Bathu Barthi; decimalLatitude: 11.768 N ; decimalLongitude: 92.737 E ; Identification: identifiedBy: Bijoy and Rajmohana; dateIdentified: 06/27/2013; Event: habitat: grassy field; eventRemarks: collected in malasie trap; Record Level: institutionID: ZSIC </p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Ramesh Kumar ; individualID: ZSI/WGRC/IR/INV.2654; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; preparations: Card mount; Taxon: scientificNameID: Conostigmus neotubifer; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; genus: Conostigmus; specificEpithet: neotubifer; scientificNameAuthorship: Bijoy and Rajmohana; Location: continent: Asia; island: Andaman and Nicobar island; country: India ; stateProvince: Andaman and Nicobar island; locality: Port Blair ; verbatimLocality: Bathu Barthi; decimalLatitude: 11.768 N ; decimalLongitude: 92.737 E ; Identification: identifiedBy: Bijoy and Rajmohana; dateIdentified: 06/27/2013; Event: habitat: grassy field; eventRemarks: collected in malasie trap; Record Level: institutionID: ZSIC </p> <p>Description</p> <p>Holotype: Male (Fig. 1).</p> <p>Coloration: Body blackish brown with head more darker; eyes and ocelli silvery with a bronze tinge; fore wing clear at base, with large infuscate area below pterostigma and radial vein extending to its posterior margin; scape, pedicel and A3 brownish yellow turning darker towards segments from A4 onwards; legs brownish yellow with coxae and posterior half of hind tibia blackish brown (Fig. 1); mandible light brown with darker distal extreme; pterostigma brown getting darker to wing margin; radial vein and costal vein pale brown (Fig. 8); body pubescence white.</p> <p>Body: length: 1.52 mm.</p> <p> Head: (length/width/height: 230/580/460); eye (length/width: 260/210); preoccipital crescent well-separated from posterior ocelli merging laterally into eye margin (Fig. 3); temple strongly carinated; preoccipital furrow present; ocellar triangle isosceles, narrow, short and raised; LOL &lt;POL; hind ocelli remote from eye margin: POL/LOL/OOL: (80/40/110) Fig. 3. DFIm 57% of head width. Head 1.28 &times; wider than mesosoma (Fig. 5); facial sulcus present, extending to intertorular carina (Fig. 4); supraclypeal depression absent. Intertorular carina clear with a slightly elevated median peak (Fig. 3); ocular suture prominent and foveolate; eyes densely pubescent (Fig. 4); frons with sparse hairs; clypeus narrow and rectangular with angulated corners (Fig. 7); mandible long, bidendate, lower tooth distinctly longer than upper one. </p> <p> Antenna: (Fig. 2); very long (subequal to the body length) and slender; scape nearly 4 &times; longer than wide; pedicel small and almost globular; A3 highly slender, nearly 4.8 &times; longer than wide, subequal to scape; flagellar segments quasi cylindrical with very slight serrations basally; pubescence shorter than breadth of segments; length/width measurements of antennal segments: scape (252/66), pedicel (60/48), A3 (255/53), A4 (147/54), A5 (140/53), A6 (122/53), A7 (128/61), A8 (117/64), A9 (108/57), A10 (82/70), A11 (127/54). </p> <p> Mesosoma: (length/width/height: 610/450/460); mesosoma robust with very angular shoulders; alutaceous in sculpture; mesoscutum: (length/width: 230/440); mesoscutum nearly 2 &times; wider than long; lateral margin of mesoscutum posterior to anterior margin of notaulus convex; coarsely foveolate notaulices curve smoothly and converging posteriorly, meeting median furrow at transscutal articulation (Fig. 5); scutellum broadly rounded at apex with long hairs; axilliluar carinae present; metanotal-propodeal sulcus placed in regular intervals medially and with some longitudinal carina remote laterally (Fig. 9); propodeum unarmed, smooth and bare with sculpture effaced and with irregular carinae (Fig. 9) but stretched posteriorly into a inverted &lsquo;U&rsquo; shaped narrow apex. Lateral propodeal carinae present. Propodeal spiracle large and conspicuous (Fig. 1); sternaulus absent (Fig. 6); anterior mesopleural sulcus and meso-metapleural sulcus distinct and foveolate; metapleuron bordered by incomplete carina; lower margin of mesopleuron and metapleuron with dense hairs. </p> <p> Forewing: (Fig. 8); total wing length 1.25 mm. Pterostigma (length/width: 200/80) semielliptical, 2.4 &times; longer than wide. Radius (0.27 mm), slightly curved and 1.36 &times; the length of pterostigma; maximal width of fused costal and subcostal vein wider than radius; basal part with less hairs. </p> <p>Metasoma: (Fig. 10); (length/width/height: 484/390/340); metasoma smooth; gastral collar well developed and widened more than that of propodeal strip, with syntergal translucent patch. Four strong transverse gastral carinae present on basal portion of metasoma. A pair of paler gastrocoeli seen quite below gastral collar; largest tergite, T3 occupying 72% of metasomal length. Metasoma held in an elevated manner, above propodeal plane (Fig. 1) (best visible in lateral view). Genitalia with short basal ring, volsella widely separated basaly with long terminal setae on each parossiculi (Fig. 15) (harpe damaged).</p> <p>Female (Paratype)</p> <p>Figs 11, 12, 13, 14.</p> <p>Body length 1.68 mm. Body colouration and the morphological features of head, mesosoma and metasoma are the same as holotype, except the measurements of antennal segments, proportion of radius and pterostigma and length of metasoma.</p> <p> Scape more than 4 &times; as long as wide and A3 more than 3 &times; as long as wide. Pedicel slender to succeeding antennal segments. Length/width measurements of antennal segments: scape (321/73), pedicel (103/51), A3 (170/51), A4 (97/65), A5 (86/79), A6 (83/90), A7 (90/87), A8 (79/84), A9 (80/85), A10 (87/78), A11 (124/68). </p> <p>DFIm 52% of head width and fore wing infuscation much darker compared to paler infuscation in male fore wing. T3 occupying 57% of metasomal length.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Conostigmus neotubifer sp. n. can be diagnosed by the following features. </p> <p> Head transverse, wider than mesosoma. Male antenna subequal to body length with A3 highly slender, 4.8 &times; as long as wide and subequal to scape. Flagellar segments in male quasi cylindrical with very slight serrations basally. Female antenna with scape more than 4 &times; as long as wide and A3 more than 3 &times; as long as wide. Ocellar triangle isosceles, narrow based, short and raised in both sexes. Facial sulcus extending to intertorular carina in both sexes. Preoccipital furrow distinct. Supraclypeal furrow absent. DFIm 0.57% of head width in male and 0.52% of head width in female. Eyes densely pubescent. Dorsal margin of propodeal foramen &lsquo;U&rsquo; shaped in dorsal view; median propodeal projection absent. Sternaulus absent. Metasoma dorsally elevated from the propodeal axis. Forewing infuscus, darker in female and paler in male. </p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Unknown.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p> The species is named 'neotubifer', since this species resembles Conostigmus tubifer ('Neo' in Latin = 'new'). </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>INDIA, Andaman Nicobar island, Port Blair.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF2FCB1C4FFD331E9497FC88928C2F9B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF2FCB1C4FFD331E9497FC88928C2F9B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bijoy, C, Rajmohana, K, Kumar, Ramesh (2014): First report of the genus Conostigmus Dahlbom (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronoidea: Megaspilidae) from India with description of a new species. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 991: 991-991, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e991		Plazi		AF2FCB1C4FFD331E9497FC88928C2F9Bagent1|AF2FCB1C4FFD331E9497FC88928C2F9Bagent2|AF2FCB1C4FFD331E9497FC88928C2F9Bagent3						AF2FCB1C4FFD331E9497FC88928C2F9Bref
AF318A58F79ADF337714010CFB041E7Ftext	AF318A58F79ADF337714010CFB041E7Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Scolia grossa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Scolia grossa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> Burm. Abh. Nat. Ges. Halle, i. p. 23. ( Tiphia grossa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tiphia grossa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230008">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Fabr. Syst. Piez. p. 232. 4.) Hab. Aru ; Java. </p> <p> The specimens of this species received from Aru are only 9 lines in length; I have examined others from Celebes, Borneo , India , and Java, showing every difference between 9 lines and 18 Unes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF318A58F79ADF337714010CFB041E7F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF318A58F79ADF337714010CFB041E7F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 152-152, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		AF318A58F79ADF337714010CFB041E7Fagent1						AF318A58F79ADF337714010CFB041E7Fref
AF3211C6743B6669893639F6C7D9CCCFtext	AF3211C6743B6669893639F6C7D9CCCFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster Buchneri For. stirps transiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster Buchneri For. stirps transiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Variete un peu plus petite que le type.</p> <p>Congo belge: Katanga, Kataki (Dr Gerard).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF3211C6743B6669893639F6C7D9CCCF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF3211C6743B6669893639F6C7D9CCCF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 253-253, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		AF3211C6743B6669893639F6C7D9CCCFagent1						AF3211C6743B6669893639F6C7D9CCCFref
AF357866F1B6FE6F7E5FA01B3A17D142text	AF357866F1B6FE6F7E5FA01B3A17D142taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus lentulus (C.L. Koch, 1841) [62c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Hoplophora lentula C.L. Koch , 1841 (CMA 32.16). Ph. l. : Kamill 1981 (B); </p> <p>Niedbala 1992 (B); Jacot 1936a (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In W&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF357866F1B6FE6F7E5FA01B3A17D142		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF357866F1B6FE6F7E5FA01B3A17D142							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 122-122, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		AF357866F1B6FE6F7E5FA01B3A17D142agent1|AF357866F1B6FE6F7E5FA01B3A17D142agent2						AF357866F1B6FE6F7E5FA01B3A17D142ref
AF3AC4676C0869826C33F5567DDEF7AEtext	AF3AC4676C0869826C33F5567DDEF7AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metabelba papillipes (Nicolet, 1855) [108a] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Damaeus papillipes Nicolet, 1855. Metabelba p. : van der Hammen &amp; Strenzke 1953 (B); Sellnick 1960; Kunst 1961; Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975; Olszanowski et al. 1996; Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). </p> <p> - M. cremersi : van der Hammen 1952. </p> <p> - Eine &auml;hnliche Art, M. rohdendorfi Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1965, wurde in Polen und Tschechien gefunden, die sich von M. papillipes durch das Fehlen des hinteren Dorsal-Tuberkels Dp unterscheidet. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar, meist in unteren Lagen von Waldstreu. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF3AC4676C0869826C33F5567DDEF7AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF3AC4676C0869826C33F5567DDEF7AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 202-202, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		AF3AC4676C0869826C33F5567DDEF7AEagent1|AF3AC4676C0869826C33F5567DDEF7AEagent2						AF3AC4676C0869826C33F5567DDEF7AEref
AF3E63FA9CFF21402B03AB3E6B6861C2text	AF3E63FA9CFF21402B03AB3E6B6861C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>r. unifasciatus Ltr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. unifasciatus Ltr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191531">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> (var. &agrave;&eacute;pines plus longues). B&ocirc;ne , </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF3E63FA9CFF21402B03AB3E6B6861C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF3E63FA9CFF21402B03AB3E6B6861C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		AF3E63FA9CFF21402B03AB3E6B6861C2agent1						AF3E63FA9CFF21402B03AB3E6B6861C2ref
AF449183848974BD09DE60E99E5A838Btext	AF449183848974BD09DE60E99E5A838Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 107. Formica rubripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rubripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica rubripes, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rubripes, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 112 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Formica barbara, Drury<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica barbara, Drury' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:140158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , III. Exot. Ins. pl. 38. f. 3 [[worker]] (nec Linn.). </p> <p>Hab. Africa (Sierra Leone).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF449183848974BD09DE60E99E5A838B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF449183848974BD09DE60E99E5A838B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 32-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		AF449183848974BD09DE60E99E5A838Bagent1						AF449183848974BD09DE60E99E5A838Bref
AF457BF0E2D1FF2B987A4498289ECD01text	AF457BF0E2D1FF2B987A4498289ECD01taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 62. Formica ardens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica ardens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. Length 8-9 lines.-Black; subopake: the flagellum and two or three of the apical joints of the tarsi pale rufo-testaceous; the clypeus, mandibles, coxae, femora and the abdomen more or less obscure rufo-piceous; the mandibles punctured and grooved at their apex, furnished with fine stout teeth; the clypeus carinated in the middle; the head delicately shagreened, a little wider than the thorax and emarginate behind. The mesothorax with a central longitudinal slightly impressed line which extends from base to apex; a similarly impressed bent line is situated half-way between the centre and the tegulae; wings fusco-hyaline, clearest towards their apical margins; the nervures fusco-ferruginous. The scale of the peduncle subquadrate, rounded, and emarginate above; the abdomen has a few scattered short pale hairs, and the apical margins of the segments narrowly rufo-piceous.</p> <p>Hab. India (Deccan). (Coll. East India House.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF457BF0E2D1FF2B987A4498289ECD01		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF457BF0E2D1FF2B987A4498289ECD01							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 17-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		AF457BF0E2D1FF2B987A4498289ECD01agent1						AF457BF0E2D1FF2B987A4498289ECD01ref
AF4824A0F1CA55BA8AEE5AC23C091131text	AF4824A0F1CA55BA8AEE5AC23C091131taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Streblognathus aethiopicus Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Streblognathus aethiopicus Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Basutos (coll. Tosquinet).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF4824A0F1CA55BA8AEE5AC23C091131		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF4824A0F1CA55BA8AEE5AC23C091131							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 51-51, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		AF4824A0F1CA55BA8AEE5AC23C091131agent1						AF4824A0F1CA55BA8AEE5AC23C091131ref
AF485B83EFBF2B28DEF096E135294E6Ftext	AF485B83EFBF2B28DEF096E135294E6Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachydesmus dolinensis, sesanensis n. subsp.</p> <p> In seinem &quot; System der Polydesmoidea &quot; Bd. IDenkschr. d. kais. Akad. d. Wiss. , Wien1898 , beschrieb Attems aus Istrien und G&ouml;rz einen Brachydesmus dolinensis , den ich selbst vor Jahren auch bei Triest gesammelt habe. </p> <p>Die hier zu beschreibende Form ist zweifellos eine unterirdische Rasse jener bisher nur oberirdisch gefundenen.</p> <p>B. dolinensis, sesanensis m. ist eine ganz wei&szlig;e und kleinere Form, ♀ 10 1/3 mm , ♂ 11 1/2 mm lg. (der dolinensis ist 14 mm lg.) deren Gonopoden (Abb.) zwar denen des dolinensis&auml;u&szlig;erst&auml;hnlich sind, so da&szlig;&uuml;ber die nahe Verwandtschaft gar kein Zweifel bestehen kann, die sich aber doch durch folgendes unterscheiden: </p> <p> 1. ist der terminale Tarsalast (tt) kr&auml;ftiger , sein Nebenlappen (e) aber schw&auml;cher entwickelt; </p> <p> 2. ist der Femurstachelfortsatz (s1) vom Haarpolster viel weiter abger&uuml;ckt und der Zahn vor ihm (c) viel schw&auml;cher entwickelt; </p> <p> 3. ist das Telopodit am hinteren Abfall in zwei Buckel abgesetzt, (bei dolinensis aber einfach abgerundet). </p> <p> Von dem mit ihm in derselben H&ouml;hle lebenden Brachydesmus parallelus Att. unterscheidet er sich unschwer durch den breiteren K&ouml;rper und die viel deutlicheren Felder der 2. und 3. Reihe der Pleurotergite. </p> <p> Vorkommen: 2. XII. in der H&ouml;hle Draga bei Paniqua di Sesana (Nordistrien) zwischen eingeschwemmten Abf&auml;llen der Edelkastanien 3 ♂3 ♀1 j. ♀ mit 18 Ringen, 3. II. daselbst, 5 ♀3 j. 18 R . </p> <p> Zur Kl&auml;rung der Beziehungen zwischen den mit dolinensisn&auml;her verwandten Brachydesmus - Formen gebe ich folgenden Schl&uuml;ssel nach dem Bau der m&auml;nnlichen Gonopoden: </p> <p> a) Zwischen Haarpolster (p Abb.) und dem beborsteten Pr&auml;femur ragt vorn ein langer, spitzer Stachelfortsatz (s1) heraus .......... c, d, </p> <p>b) Dieser Stachelfortsatz fehlt..... e, f,</p> <p> c) Der Tibiotarsalast bleibt bis zum Ende breit und ist an diesem schr&auml;g abgestutzt. </p> <p>&times; Der spitze Fortsatz zwischen Tibiotarsus und Haarb&uuml;schel ist breit und dreieckig, zwischen Haarb&uuml;schel und Pr&auml;femur ragen zwei rundliche Buckel vor. Hintere W&ouml;lbung des Telopodit mit Zahnvorsprung. </p> <p> 1. troglobius Daday . </p> <p>&times;&times; Der spitze Fortsatz zwischen Tibiotarsus und Haarb&uuml;schel ist schmal und hakig, zwischen Haarb&uuml;schel und Pr&auml;femur ragt </p> <p>h&ouml;chstens eine Ecke vor. Hintere W&ouml;lbung des Telopodit ohne Zahnvorsprung. Tibiotarsus ohne Nebenecke. </p> <p>carniolensis Verhoeff . </p> <p> d) Der Tibiotarsalast ist allm&auml;hlichverschm&auml;lert und hakig (tt Abb.), sein Ende l&auml;uft also schmal und spitz aus und besitzt au&szlig;en in der Mitte eine Nebenecke (e), oder einen Spitzlappen. </p> <p> 3. dolinensis Attems und 4. dol., sesanensrs m. </p> <p> e) Zwischen Pr&auml;femur und Haarb&uuml;schel ragt ein breites, nacktes Kissen nach vorn heraus, die Endh&auml;lfte des Telopodit ist nicht nach hinten keulig erweitert. </p> <p> 5. amblyotropis Att.</p> <p> f) Zwischen Pr&auml;femur und Haarb&uuml;schel kein Kissen, h&ouml;chstens ein kleines L&auml;ppchen , die Endh&auml;lfte des Telopodit ist nach hinten im Bogen keuligerweitert. </p> <p> 6. parallelus Att.</p> <p> ( K&ouml;rperschm&auml;ler gebaut als bei den anderen Arten!) </p> <p>Brachydesmus parallelus Attems . </p> <p> Von dieser ebenfalls 1898 a.a.O. beschriebenen und bisher nur aus der Fiumaraschlucht b. Fiume bekannten Art, die also schon &auml;u&szlig;erlich durch ihren auffallend schmalen K&ouml;rper ausgezeichnet ist, erhielt ich ebenfalls aus der Draga-H&ouml;hle b. Ponikve di Sesana (Ponikve bei Auber) vom 2. XII.2 ♂1 ♀ und vom 3. II.3 ♂10 ♀ - ♀ 9 1/3 mm , ♂ 9-9 1/2 mm lg . </p> <p> Die R&auml;nder der Seitenfl&uuml;gel sind (im Gegensatz zu subterraneus ) kr&auml;ftiggez&auml;hnt und der schwach rosige Schimmer, den viele subterraneus an Kopf und Collum erkennen lassen, fehlt hier g&auml;nzlich . </p> <p> Abb. 15. Brachydesmus dolinensis, sesanensis Verh.</p> <p> Linker Gonopod von au&szlig;en gesehen, ct Coxit, a und b Endlappen desselben, tt Tibiotarsus, r Spermagang, p Haarpolster, &times; 125. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF485B83EFBF2B28DEF096E135294E6F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF485B83EFBF2B28DEF096E135294E6F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1930): Arthropoden aus südotsalpinen Höhlen gesammelt von Karl Strasser. 4. Aufsatz. Mitteilungen über Höhlen-und Karstforschung 1930, 40-43: 42-43, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		AF485B83EFBF2B28DEF096E135294E6Fagent1						AF485B83EFBF2B28DEF096E135294E6Fref
AF48C615B844A9310AD0E66E32336FA7text	AF48C615B844A9310AD0E66E32336FA7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> indeterminees </p> <p>Des soldats de Ziela, Keoulenta, 6 [[queen]] ailees et 10 ouvrieres du Mont To a 1.600 m., sont laisses de cote provisoirement. Ils sont peut-etre nouveaux, mais ni la bibliographie ni les collections suisses consultees n'apportent de certitude a cet egard, tant la systematique du genre est incertaine.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF48C615B844A9310AD0E66E32336FA7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF48C615B844A9310AD0E66E32336FA7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 228-228, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		AF48C615B844A9310AD0E66E32336FA7agent1						AF48C615B844A9310AD0E66E32336FA7ref
AF579B1B6B93B5C96F896479496F880Ctext	AF579B1B6B93B5C96F896479496F880Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. Christi For. var. ferruginea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Christi For. var. ferruginea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135609">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Colore rosso ferrugineo, col capo e l'estremita dell'addome picei.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF579B1B6B93B5C96F896479496F880C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF579B1B6B93B5C96F896479496F880C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		AF579B1B6B93B5C96F896479496F880Cagent1						AF579B1B6B93B5C96F896479496F880Cref
AF585C0E86E75C91132CA85F4770C8DAtext	AF585C0E86E75C91132CA85F4770C8DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. P. tarsatus Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tarsatus Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Eosako (Usaramo).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF585C0E86E75C91132CA85F4770C8DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF585C0E86E75C91132CA85F4770C8DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1893): Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10, 193-201: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf		Plazi		AF585C0E86E75C91132CA85F4770C8DAagent1						AF585C0E86E75C91132CA85F4770C8DAref
AF5C349A8C52029B654B17CB106681B8text	AF5C349A8C52029B654B17CB106681B8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Allosuctobelba ornithorhyncha (Willmann, 1953) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Suctobelba o. : Willmann 1931. Allosuctobelba o. : Moritz 1970a. Rhynchobelba o. : Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 2001 (B); mit anderer Gattungsdefinition. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Laubmischwald, alpin. </p> <p> Verbreitung: &Ouml;sterreich , Schweiz. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF5C349A8C52029B654B17CB106681B8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF5C349A8C52029B654B17CB106681B8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 299-299, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		AF5C349A8C52029B654B17CB106681B8agent1|AF5C349A8C52029B654B17CB106681B8agent2						AF5C349A8C52029B654B17CB106681B8ref
AF5C5990BC9BC9FB3939DBF251B2DB76text	AF5C5990BC9BC9FB3939DBF251B2DB76taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole pinealis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pinealis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole pinealis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pinealis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 459. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.</p> <p>Etymology Unknown.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising agricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'agricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aurea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aurea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , barbata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , centeotl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'centeotl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cerebrosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerebrosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ceres<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ceres' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33659">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , defecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'defecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gilvescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gilvescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , macclendoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macclendoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , macrops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macrops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , marcidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'marcidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paiute<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paiute' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pinealis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pinealis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , vinelandica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vinelandica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , xerophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xerophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , yaqui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yaqui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and yucatana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yucatana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which complex is characterized by the large to very large, forward-set eyes, especially in the minor; and in the major, the occipital lobes lacking any sculpturing (except in aurea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aurea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); the posterior half of the head capsule smooth and shiny; and the postpetiole seen from above oval, elliptical, or laterally angulate (cornulate in cerebrosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerebrosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). P. pinealis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pinealis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs within the complex by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: dark spot on vertex; humerus in dorsal-oblique view right-angulate; petiole in side view tapers to a point, and from behind is deeply concave; postpetiolar lateral extension from above horn-shaped; erect pilosity of pronotum long and dense. Minor: humerus in dorsal-oblique view feebly subangulate; postpetiole from above roughly diamond-shaped. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.06, HL 1.24, SL 0.52, EL 0.14, PW 0.54. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.54, SL 0.46, EL 0.10, PW 0.30.</p> <p>color Major: head and mesosoma light brown with a slightly reddish tinge; center of head dorsum with contrasting circular dark brown spot, as illustrated; waist and gaster dark brown; appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous medium brown (brownish yellow, possibly faded, in paralectotype); appendages yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from western Texas and a series from Guanajuato, central Mexico.</p> <p>biology The type colony was found beneath a stone; the nest contained seed caches (Wheeler 1908h). In western Texas, Moody and Francke found three colonies, variously at 1000-1200 m, nesting, respectively, beneath a stone and cow dung and in open soil.</p> <p>FIGURE Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. TEXAS: Limpio Canyon, Ft. Davis, Davis Mts., Jeff Davis Co., southwestern Texas (W. M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF5C5990BC9BC9FB3939DBF251B2DB76		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF5C5990BC9BC9FB3939DBF251B2DB76							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 591-591, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		AF5C5990BC9BC9FB3939DBF251B2DB76agent1						AF5C5990BC9BC9FB3939DBF251B2DB76ref
AF5F4F960D262B7F2274EB353ACBBD16text	AF5F4F960D262B7F2274EB353ACBBD16taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Classification: Glomeridae Rank: Species Type of treatment: New taxon extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 </p> <p>Hyleoglomeris insularis Golovatch, 2013sp. n.</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Beron ; sex: 1 male; Location: island: K&aacute;limnos ; country: Greece ; verbatimLocality: village Scalia, Cave Scalia; Event: eventDate: 1987-05-04 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNHS</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Beron ; sex: 2 males, 2 females; Location: island: K&aacute;limnos ; country: Greece ; verbatimLocality: village Scalia, Cave Scalia; Event: eventDate: 1987-05-04 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNHS</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Beron ; sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: island: K&aacute;limnos ; country: Greece ; verbatimLocality: village Scalia, Cave Scalia; Event: eventDate: 1987-05-04 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUM</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Length of holotype ca 6.0 mm, width (maximum on tergum 2) ca 3.0 mm; length of paratypes ca 6.0-6.2 mm, width on tergum 2 ca 3.0-3.1 mm, or 6.2-7.5 and 3.2-3.4 mm in males and females, respectively. Body nearly entirely pallid (Fig. 5), only dorsal side of head retaining a faint to mediocre, rather uniform brownish coloration often growing a little darker on antennae and pale grey to nearly blackish around ocelli (Fig. 5b).</p> <p> Ocelli 6+1 or perhaps 7+1, convex, completely translucid, but mostly clearly discernible due to an infuscated nearby background (Fig. 5b). T&ouml;m&ouml;sv&aacute;ry&rsquo;s organ pallid, transverse-oval, ca 1.4-1.5 times wider than long. Antennomere 6 long, ca 2.3-2.4 times as long as high. </p> <p>Collum with two transverse striae. Tergum 2 with a rather broad hyposchism extending considerably behind caudal tergal margin (Fig. 5a); 4-5 superficial transverse striae, 1-2 starting below schism, remaining 2-3 above it, with three (never last one from below) crossing the dorsum. Male anal shield regularly rounded at caudal margin.</p> <p>Male leg 17 (Fig. 6a) with a rather low, regularly rounded, outer coxal lobe; telopodite 3-segmented, tarsus with two strong apical spines.</p> <p>Male leg 18 (Fig. 6b) with a narrow syncoxital notch; telopodite 4-segmented, tarsus with one apical spine.</p> <p> Telopods (Fig. 6c) with a high, rounded, clearly emarginate, central syncoxital lobe flanked by two setose horns, each latter only slightly higher than central lobe and crowned by a minute, elongate, acute, membranous lobule devoid of adjacent structures. Only prefemur micropapillate laterally. Caudomedial femoral process prominent, directed distomedially at ca 100 &ordm; to femur, mostly strongly chitinized, only apically with a small membranous sac, but devoid of any chitinized lobe. Caudomedial process of tibia evident, sac-shaped, membranous, with an evident, rounded tubercle on caudal face at base. Tarsus rather modestly curved, subacuminate apically. </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Differs from congeners in a partly unpigmented body with only the head retaining some pigment, coupled with a long antennomere 6 which is ca 2.3-2.4 times as long as high, as well as by a rather broad hyposchism produced considerably behind the caudal margin of tergum 2, and only 4-5 transverse striae, of which three cross the dorsum on tergum 2.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>To emphasize the provenance from an island. An adjective.</p> <p>Taxon discussion</p> <p> Due to such a troglomorphic feature as a nearly completely unpigmented body, this species may well prove to be a troglobite. This cave on Kalimnos is known to support at least one more endemic troglobite, the woodlouse Cordioniscus kalimnosi Andreev, 1997 ( Isopoda , Oniscidea , Styloniscidae ) ( Schmalfuss 2003 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF5F4F960D262B7F2274EB353ACBBD16		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF5F4F960D262B7F2274EB353ACBBD16							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei (2013): Three new species of the millipede genus Hyleoglomeris Verhoeff, 1910 from the Aegean region of Greece (Diplopoda, Glomerida, Glomeridae). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1000: 1000-1000, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1000		Plazi		AF5F4F960D262B7F2274EB353ACBBD16agent1						AF5F4F960D262B7F2274EB353ACBBD16ref
AF602B415D0EF6C85345758328D83FECtext	AF602B415D0EF6C85345758328D83FECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 722, C. anthelminticum Linn.sp. pl.320 . Bart.mat. med.ii . t. 44 . R&ouml;m. and Sch.vi . 961 . Torreyfl. am.i . 296 . </p> <p>- Sandy fields in the United States. (Wormseed.)</p> <p>A perennial Stem 1 1/2 - 2 feet high erect, much branched, often reddish, furrowed. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, nearly sessile, toothed, and somewhat sinnuate sprinkled beneath, with resinous atoms, Racemes long slender, axillary and terminal. Style 3-cleft, Torrey.- The whole plant a strong heavy, disagreeable odour. It yields from the seeds an abundance of the name of wormseed oil, is powerfully anthelmimtic. The expressed juice, or the leaves or seeds in powder, similar properties.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF602B415D0EF6C85345758328D83FEC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF602B415D0EF6C85345758328D83FEC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		John Lindley (1838): Chenopodium. In: Flora Medica. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans, 347-349: 348-348, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		AF602B415D0EF6C85345758328D83FECagent1						AF602B415D0EF6C85345758328D83FECref
AF64483084CB51C78D6F96BDA3F167AFtext	AF64483084CB51C78D6F96BDA3F167AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bothroponera strigulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera strigulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Nigra, mandibulis, antennis et tarsis piceis, abdominis segmentorum margine anoque igneis, crebre grosse foveolato punctata et subtiliter longitrorsum striolata, opaca, vix pubescens, setulis brevibus, crassis, aureis hirta, clypeo carinato et medio producto, mandibulis nitidis, grosse punctatis, haud striatis, pedunculo poslice truncalo. - Long. 10 mill. - Kimberley; un exemplaire.</p> <p> Extremement voisin de B. pumicosa Rog<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pumicosa Rog' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., auquel il ressemble par la forme du corps, les mandibules non striees et la ponctuation a fossettes entremelees de fines rides ou stries longitudinales; ces rides sont, toutefois, plus nombreuses et profondes, et donnent a tout l'Insecte un aspect plus mat; l'abdomen est tout a fait mat, meme les derniers segments qui sont finement ponctues dans la partie susceptible d'etre invaginee, stries et semes de points-fossettes dans leur partie decouverte; ces points-fossettes sont un peu plus petits que ceux du 2 e segment de l'abdomen proprement dit; chez B. pumicosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. pumicosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les 3 derniers segments sont luisants, l'avant-penultieme moins fortement strie que le precedent, les suivants seulement ponctues. Les stries longitudinales proviennent do la confluence d'une ponctualion reticulee fondamentale. La pubescence est presque nulle, sauf sur le devant du pronotum, les hanches, les scapes et les tarses. De chaque fossette du tegument nait une soie raide, courte, doree et luisante; sur la tete, le corselet et les premiers segments de l'abdomen, la longueur de ces soies n'est pas plus grande que le diametre des fossettes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF64483084CB51C78D6F96BDA3F167AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF64483084CB51C78D6F96BDA3F167AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		AF64483084CB51C78D6F96BDA3F167AFagent1						AF64483084CB51C78D6F96BDA3F167AFref
AF67BBEB6F0CC8B700527AF3AD4469A3text	AF67BBEB6F0CC8B700527AF3AD4469A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Oxyscelio longiventris Burks, 2013</p> <p>Oxyscelio longiventrisBurks et al. 2013 : 15, 25, 177. Original description, keyed, placed in crebritas species group. </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000086 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275522; scientificName: Oxyscelio longiventris; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang,Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000086; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:34Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000086 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000085 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275522; scientificName: Oxyscelio longiventris; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000085; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:33Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000085 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000083 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275522; scientificName: Oxyscelio longiventris; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000083; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:33Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000083 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000053 ; recordedBy: Jin Cheng-Yuan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275522; scientificName: Oxyscelio longiventris; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Jin Chengyuan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 金程远 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000053; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:29Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000053 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000051 ; recordedBy: Jin Cheng-Yuan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275522; scientificName: Oxyscelio longiventris; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Jin Chengyuan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 金程远 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000051; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:29Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000051 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000050 ; recordedBy: Jin Cheng-Yuan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275522; scientificName: Oxyscelio longiventris; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Jin Chengyuan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 金程远 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000050; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:29Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000050 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000698 ; recordedBy: Jin Cheng-Yuan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275522; scientificName: Oxyscelio longiventris; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Jin Chengyuan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 金程远 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000698; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:03Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000698 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000092 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275522; scientificName: Oxyscelio longiventris; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000092; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:36Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000092 </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Oxyscelio longiventris was described by Burks et al. 2013 on the basis of specimens from Laos and Thailand. Its distribution extends north to Zhejiang Province in eastern China. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=275522 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF67BBEB6F0CC8B700527AF3AD4469A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF67BBEB6F0CC8B700527AF3AD4469A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Johnson, Norman F, Burks, Roger, Austin, Andrew, Zaifu, Xu (2013): Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 987: 987-987, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987		Plazi		AF67BBEB6F0CC8B700527AF3AD4469A3agent1|AF67BBEB6F0CC8B700527AF3AD4469A3agent2|AF67BBEB6F0CC8B700527AF3AD4469A3agent3|AF67BBEB6F0CC8B700527AF3AD4469A3agent4						AF67BBEB6F0CC8B700527AF3AD4469A3ref
AF6CF86BB69D82B472122FAE5A998A8Etext	AF6CF86BB69D82B472122FAE5A998A8Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Mutilla Sibylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla Sibylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230000">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 86. 11 [[ queen ]]. Hab. Aru ; Borneo ; Celebes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF6CF86BB69D82B472122FAE5A998A8E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF6CF86BB69D82B472122FAE5A998A8E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 150-150, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		AF6CF86BB69D82B472122FAE5A998A8Eagent1						AF6CF86BB69D82B472122FAE5A998A8Eref
AF7741A753721524FAAA18C3CDBCDB46text	AF7741A753721524FAAA18C3CDBCDB46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 56. - Camponotus (Camponotus) cuneiscapus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Camponotus) cuneiscapus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26392">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> Chez cette espece, les macrochetes du clypeus sont inseres sur son bord anterieur comme chez les Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> des autres sous-genres, sauf dans le S. G. Myrmopsammus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmopsammus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. ou ils sont inseres sur une crete transversale situee au tiers posterieur environ de l'epistome et le long du bord interne des mandibules. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF7741A753721524FAAA18C3CDBCDB46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF7741A753721524FAAA18C3CDBCDB46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 292-292, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		AF7741A753721524FAAA18C3CDBCDB46agent1						AF7741A753721524FAAA18C3CDBCDB46ref
AF7A89737CE11CC31BBD75F6F29469E1text	AF7A89737CE11CC31BBD75F6F29469E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium salinum Standi. 1916</p> <p> F amerikansinisavikka. S amerikansk bl&aring;m&aring;lla . - Similar to C. glaucum (6) but petioles usually at least half as long as the leaf-blade, leaf-blades narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate, very gradually tapering to the petiole, coarsely and sharply dentate, and inflorescence composed of small axillary partial inflorescences. </p> <p> D Sj&aelig;K&oslash;benhavn 1979 (docks). N Ro Stavanger 1971 (grain mill). S Upl Uppsala 1930 (mill). F V Naantali 1980, 1982 (granary), U Helsinki 1981 (tip), 1982 (brought in with North American sunflower seed), EH Tampere 1975 (grain mill), 1977 (warehouse area). </p> <p>- North America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF7A89737CE11CC31BBD75F6F29469E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF7A89737CE11CC31BBD75F6F29469E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 30-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		AF7A89737CE11CC31BBD75F6F29469E1agent1						AF7A89737CE11CC31BBD75F6F29469E1ref
AF7BC3BDB1FDC68C6055193B598AE90Ftext	AF7BC3BDB1FDC68C6055193B598AE90Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 45. Polyrhachis carinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis carinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IV. figs. 48,49. B.M. </p> <p>Formica carinata, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica carinata, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 413. 71. </p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 220. 28.</p> <p>Jerdon, Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sc. (1851) 126; Ann. &amp; Mag.</p> <p>Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 109.</p> <p>Hab. New Caledonia; W. Africa; Port Natal.</p> <p> This insect is very probably the worker of P. militaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. militaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; and possibly the carinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Fabricius may not be identical; in every particular it agrees with the description, but has in addition a short tooth at the base of the spines on the node of the peduncle; but this might very easily have been overlooked. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF7BC3BDB1FDC68C6055193B598AE90F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF7BC3BDB1FDC68C6055193B598AE90F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		AF7BC3BDB1FDC68C6055193B598AE90Fagent1						AF7BC3BDB1FDC68C6055193B598AE90Fref
AF826CC0DAEC2888BD29FD58C77166ACtext	AF826CC0DAEC2888BD29FD58C77166ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>r. pallidula Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. pallidula Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> de forme ordinaire, partout, de la plaine jusqu'&agrave; 1600 m&egrave;tres Une vari&eacute;t&eacute;enti&egrave;rement d'un jaune p&acirc;le (aussi le soldat dont les mandibules seules sont d'un jaune roux) sur le Djebel Ozmor pr&egrave;s de T&eacute;bessa et au sommet d'une montagne pr&egrave;s de Souk-Ahras. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF826CC0DAEC2888BD29FD58C77166AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF826CC0DAEC2888BD29FD58C77166AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 76-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		AF826CC0DAEC2888BD29FD58C77166ACagent1						AF826CC0DAEC2888BD29FD58C77166ACref
AF83148EA5652CE6776CD8A8BDE24E18text	AF83148EA5652CE6776CD8A8BDE24E18taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium robertsoni Heterick<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium robertsoni Heterick' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196244">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs. 14, 37.</p> <p>Etymology.- In honour of Dr. Hamish Robertson (South African Museum).</p> <p>Material examined.- Holotype: Prov. Toliara, Ranobe, 23&deg;02'03&quot;S, 43&deg;36'43&quot;E, 30 m., 13-19.ii.2002, Frontier Project, MGF056/sifted litter spiny forest/thicket/ CASENT 0003501 MGF056(5) (CAS). Paratypes: Prov. Toliara: one [[worker]] with same collection data as holotype, collection code MGF054 (MCZ); two [[worker]]&quot;s, Mandarano [&quot;Manderano&quot;], 23&deg;31'38&quot;S, 44&deg;05'15&quot;E, 70m, 10.v.2002 Frontier Project, MGF030/ sifted litter gallery forest (1 [[worker]] - CAS) (1 [[worker]] - BMNH).</p> <p>Other material examined: Ifaly, 17.ix.1993 W.E. Steiner and R. Andriamasimanana (4 [[worker]]) (MCZ).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head square; vertex planar; frons finely striolate throughout; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with appressed setulae only. Eye large, eye width 1.5x greater than greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set around midline of head. Antennal segments 12; club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae indistinct; anteromedian clypeal margin broadly convex; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin approximately level with antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes straight, parallel. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 5,3. Mandibular teeth five; mandibles triangular and striate; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique; basal tooth approximately same size as t4 (five teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum finely striolate throughout; in profile broadly convex anteriad, convexity reduced posteriad; promesonotal setae seven to twelve; standing promesonotal setae consisting of short, erect or semi-erect bristles; appressed promesonotal setulae few, mainly on dorsum of promesonotum. Metanotal groove vestigial. Propodeum uniformly finely striolate; propodeal dorsum flat throughout most of its length; always smoothly rounded, no separation between dorsal and declivitous faces when seen in profile; standing propodeal setae absent; appressed propodeal setae very scarce or absent; propodeal spiracle nearer declivitous face of propodeum than metanotal groove; vestibule of propodeal spiracle absent or not visible; propodeal lobes present as rounded flanges.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle laterodorsal and situated slightly anteriad of petiolar node. Node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex tapered; appearance of node shining and smooth throughout; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 1:1. Anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe absent. Height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height-length ratio of postpetiole about 1:1; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite depressed near its junction with gaster, and sloping anteriad at angle of 45-60 to form large conspicuous lip at its anterior end.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting mainly of short, appressed setulae, together with a few erect and semi-erect setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color of head, mesosoma and nodes orange, legs, mandibles and apical portion of gaster straw-colored, basal portion of gaster brown. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p>Holotype measurements: HML 1.50 HL 0.53 HW 0.45 CeI 86 SL 0.45 SI 100 PW 0.32.</p> <p>Paratype worker measurements: HML 1.50-1.82; HL 0.53-0.61; HW 0.45-0.54; CeI 83-88; SL 0.45-0.52; SI 97-104; PW 0.32-0.40 (n=3).</p> <p>Other worker measurements: HML 1.49-1.67; HL 0.52-0.58; HW 0.43-0.49; CeI 81-84; SL 0.44-0.51; SI 99-107; PW 0.32-0.36 (n=4).</p> <p> Remarks.- This species appears to have a very restricted distribution. The few known specimens are all workers, and have been collected from Ifaly, Mandarano and Ranobe in south-western Toliara Province. Collections have been made in sifted litter in spiny forest and associated thickets, in a pitfall trap at the base of a baobab, and in a malaise trap. The latter capture suggests this species may forage arboreally. Monomorium robertsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium robertsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196244">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is characterized by its low propodeum, which lacks a separate dorsal and declivitous face, and by its finely striolate exoskeleton. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF83148EA5652CE6776CD8A8BDE24E18		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF83148EA5652CE6776CD8A8BDE24E18							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 93-94, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		AF83148EA5652CE6776CD8A8BDE24E18agent1						AF83148EA5652CE6776CD8A8BDE24E18ref
AF83C9F47AFDCB5FAF4B45938E06068Atext	AF83C9F47AFDCB5FAF4B45938E06068Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trhypochthonius tectorum (Berlese, 1896) </p> <p>Hypocthonius tectorum Berlese , 1896, fasc. 78 (8). </p> <p>Trhypochthonius tectorum , Lombardini, 1936, p. 50. </p> <p>T. tectorum was described as a Hypochthonius because of the observation of a transverse groove that later appeared to be an artefact. </p> <p>Berlese mentions that he collected many specimens, especially in moss on roofs in Venice, Florence, Naples, etc. I collected indeed specimens on a roof in Florence; they can be regarded as topotypes. The identity of the common species is certain.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF83C9F47AFDCB5FAF4B45938E06068A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF83C9F47AFDCB5FAF4B45938E06068A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 73-73, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		AF83C9F47AFDCB5FAF4B45938E06068Aagent1						AF83C9F47AFDCB5FAF4B45938E06068Aref
AF84054ECF0E9B2BC87F906B1E4D9367text	AF84054ECF0E9B2BC87F906B1E4D9367taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>polilloensisLuzonomorphaParadoxosomatidaePolydesmidaDiplopodaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Luzonomorpha polilloensis (San Juan &amp; Lit, 2010), comb. n.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Known from Polillo Island ( San Juan and Lit 2010 ). This species was originally assigned to Prionopeltis Pocock, 1895, a genus long known to be invalid ( Jeekel 1968 ). In fact it definitely belongs to Luzonomorpha . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF84054ECF0E9B2BC87F906B1E4D9367		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF84054ECF0E9B2BC87F906B1E4D9367							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		AF84054ECF0E9B2BC87F906B1E4D9367agent1|AF84054ECF0E9B2BC87F906B1E4D9367agent2						AF84054ECF0E9B2BC87F906B1E4D9367ref
AF8E8E8225B384F5BED1BB227109CFD5text	AF8E8E8225B384F5BED1BB227109CFD5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liebstadia willmannisp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 3-9; Pl. 1, figs 1-6</p> <p> The individuals of this species were collected together with another species of Liebstadia in the locus typicus of Protoribates pannonicus WILLMANN, 1951. It was not clear which, of the two species found is Willmann's P. pannonicus . The material of Willmann likely contained hoth species, but for the description of Protoribates pannonicus a more robust one was chosen, with seta lp removed from area A1 and with 4 pairs of areae porosae (as can be seen on the figure in the original description). The other, flat species with 3 pairs of area porosae differs from the similar L. humerata SELLNICK, 1928 and L. longior (BERLESE, 1908) by several characters (development of pteromorphs and shape of sensillus). Therefore this species is considered a new, undescribed species of Liebstadia . </p> <p>A similar species with identical main characters was also found in our material from Slovakia. The slight differences observed are not regarded to be of specific character. The new species is also described on the basis of material from Austria and Slovakia.</p> <p>Liebstadia longior sensu KUNST (1971, fig. 154) differs from Liebstadia longior , as redescribed above, by the shapes of the pteromorphs and of the sensillus, and most probably it is conspeeifie with this new species. </p> <p>Material studied:</p> <p> - 5 females and 4 males from Austria, Brunnlust Natural Reserve (near the Moosm&uuml;hle ), wet meadow, in bults of Juncus and Phragmites (locus typicus of Liebstadia pannonica , see below). 15. 6. 1992, leg. L. Miko and A. Bruckner - locus typicus. Holotype and 3 paratypes in the collections of the authors (L. M. holotype and 1 paratype, G. W. 2 paratypes), 1 paratype in the collection of Staatssammlungen Munich. </p> <p> - 2 females and 1 male from Slovakia, Dreven&iacute;k natural reserve (near the Spišsk&eacute; Podhradie, East Slovakia), sample Nr. LM-332-90, soil and litter under Corylus in rocky clough. 4. 10. 1990, leg. L. Miko. </p> <p>Fig . 3: Liebstadia willmannisp. nov. : a - specimen from Austria, Brunnlust Nat. Reserve, dorsal view; b - &quot;form A&quot; from Slovakia, dorsal view; c - lateral view. All without legs. Bars = 100 &micro;m . </p> <p>Description of the adult </p> <p>Diagnosis:</p> <p> Small to medium large, flat species with typical characters of Liebstadia (lamellar complex, monodactyl, areae porosae). Sensillus with short stalk and fusiform or globular-fusiform head. 3 pairs of areae porosae present on notogaster: A2 and A3 fused (rarely fusion incomplete, or A2-A3 not fused, in this case areae situated very near to each other). Seta lp much nearer to area AI than seta h3, ratio lp-Al to h3-A1 over 3. Pteromorphs well developed, clearly bent downwards and reaching or nearly reaching the Upper level of acetabula in lateral view. Ventral side with microstriate sculpture, adanal shield with more or less visible sclerotized band laterally of anal plates. </p> <p>The immatures are unknown.</p> <p>General characters:</p> <p> Length of females 355-439 &micro;m (average 387 &micro;m , n=5), width 159-214 &micro;m (average 179 &micro;m ). Measures of males: 352-384 x 160-189 &micro;m (average 365x171 &micro;m , n=4). Length:width ratio 2- 2.3:1. Dorsoventral thickness in postgenital transect 95-125 &micro;m . Length:dorsoventral thickness ratio 3.3-4:1 (usually about 3.8:1). Colour Light yellowish brown to dark yellow. Cuticle smooth, ventrally with microstriate sculpture. Sublamellar, subbothridial and acetabular region with fine granular cerotegument. </p> <p>Prodorsum:</p> <p> General view typical of Liebstadia . Rostrum rounded, distinctly protruding. Lamellar complex typically developed; lamella (lamellar ridge) joins the insertions of setae in and le, ventrad curved. Sublamella long, narrow, joined to ventral part of bothridial complex. Prolamella present, reaching the ro insertions. Tutorium abseilt, or present as an indistinct line. Bothridium comparatively small, only slighfly overlooking the anterior border of notogaster or fully covered (form &quot;A&quot;, see figs 3b, c). Posterolateral scale of bothridium absent. Bothridial lamellae between lamella and sublamella (bl, bl') short and weakly developed or indistinet. Sensillus comparatively short (about 35-40 &micro;m ), with very short stalk (10-12 &micro;m ). Head of sensillus subglobular or fusiform-globular in dorsal view, but clearly fusiform in lateral view, about 25-28 &micro;m long. All prodorsal setae except exobothridial seta long, with brisfies (in 30-50 &micro;m , le 40-60 &micro;m , ro 30-40 &micro;m ), lamellar setae reaching the rostrum. Sublamellar area porosa present, sometimes indistinet. </p> <p>Notogaster:</p> <p> Elongated, anteriorly with subparallel lateral sides. Anterior border strongly curved, protruding to the prodorsum, indistinet. Pteromorphs immovable, well developed, posteriorly reaching to 1/3- 1/2 of notogaster length, distinctly bent downwards and rounded. 10 pairs of medium long notogastral setae present (21-28 &micro;m ). 3 pairs of areae porosae present; Aa subequal or slightly smaller than A1. A2 and A3 fused. forming a Single, slightly elongated and sometimes comparatively large area porosa. Rarely the fusion of A2 and A3 is incompletc or interrupted (1 case unilaterally in our material). In this case areae A2 and A3 are near eachother. Area A1 very close to seta lp; ratio of distances lp-A1:h3-A1 ranking from 1:2.5 to 1:7.5 (usually about 1:5). All lyrifissures present in usual place, notogastral gland pore visible. Posterior border of notogaster slightly angulated and narrowed in posterodorsal view (fig. 4c). </p> <p>Gnathosoma:</p> <p>With usual characters of superfamily. Rutellum (fig. 6c) large, robust, with 2 medium long setae. Adoral setae long, distinctly barbed. Spine e baculiform. Chelicera (fig. 6a) robust, distally well sclerotized, with long and barbed setae, especially cha. Palp setation 0-2-1-3-9(+1). Corne double short, not inserted on apophyse (fig. 6b). Three eupathids present on palp tarsus distally except corne double.</p> <p>Fig . 4: Liebstadia willmannisp. nov. : a - ventral view on &quot;form A&quot;; b - ventral view on genital area; c - posterior part of notogaster in anterodorsal view; d - anal and adanal area; e,f - position of lyrifissure im, arca A1 and setae h3 and lp. Bar indicates 100 &micro;m (a). </p> <p>Fig . 5: Liebstadia willmannisp. nov. : a - rostrum; b - sensillus; c-f - variability of the sensillus and the Position of the bothridium; g - lamellar komplex and bothridium in dorsolateral view. Bar (b) = 20 &micro;m</p> <p>Ventral region: </p> <p>Epimeral setal formula as usual (3133), epimeral setae Short, lc somewhat longer. Apodemes not reaching to the genital aperture. A furrow between the genital plates and gnathosoma present, in light microscope indistinct. Pedotectum I small, pedotectum II distinct in ventral view. Discidium developed as a rounded blade, bearing the seta 4c. Circumpedial line long, reaching the pedotectum II. Custodial tip absent.</p> <p> Genital plates comparatively small, about 47-56 &micro;m long. 4 pairs of Short genital setae present (2+2). One pair of aggenital setae present. Distance of genital-anal aperture at least 2 times longer than genital plates. Striate longitudinal microsculpture of ventral plate is best visible in aggenital and adanal area (fig. 4b, Pl. 1, fig. 3). </p> <p> Anal plates larger than genital ones, 65-68 &micro;m long. Normal numbers of setae present in anoadanal area (2an, 3ad). Anal and adanal setae longer than other ventral setae. Posterior part of ventral plate, laterally to anal plates with more or less distinct adanal ridge, ending usually before the insertions of ad2. This ridge is in fact a thickening of cuticle, sometimes well visible in lateroventral view only. Posterior and posterolateral border of ventral plate with distinct, area-porosa-like punctulation. </p> <p>Legs:</p> <p>Legs monodactyl, robust, with rugose surface. Ventral lamellar carinae on trochanter III and all femora present. Ventral carina of femur I and II rounded, on femur III proximally angled and on femur IV proximally with a blunt tip (figs 7-9). Leg setation of trochanter to tarsus as follows (famulus included, solenidions in parenthesis):</p> <p>leg I: 1 -5-3(1)-4(2)-18(2) (fig. 7)</p> <p>leg II: 1-5-2(1)-4(1)-15(2) (fig. 8)</p> <p>leg III:2-3-1(1)-3(1)-15 (fig. 9a)</p> <p>leg IV: 1-2-2-3(1)-12 (fig. 9b)</p> <p>Solenidions phi1(I) and phi(II) very long, setiform and tactile. Solenidion phi2(I) on a distinct apophysis. Solenidions omega1(I), omega1(II), sigma2(II) and sigma(III) ceratiform, blunt.</p> <p>All other solenidions setiform.</p> <p> Fig. 6: Liebstadia willmannisp. nov. : a - chelicere; b -palp; c - infracapitulum. </p> <p>Fig . 7: Liebstadia willmannisp. nov. : leg I, antiaxial view. </p> <p> Fig. 8: Liebstadia willmannisp. nov. : leg II, antiaxial view. </p> <p>Fig . 9: Liebstadia willmannisp. nov. : a - leg III, paraxial view; b - leg IV, antiaxial view. </p> <p>Distribution:</p> <p> Slovakia and Austria, probably also in the Czech Republic (see Kunst, 1971, as &quot; Liebstadia longior &quot;). Very likely, it has often been misidentified and should have a broader distribution. </p> <p>Ecology:</p> <p>Living in litter and organic horizon of soil in open habitats (grasslands, shrub formations etc.).</p> <p>Note : </p> <p> The &quot;form A&quot; differs generally by its slightly longer body, bothridia fully covered by anterior border of notogaster and tendency to have areae A2 - A3 not fully fused. The form is in some characters similar to L. pannonica . The body form, form of sensillus and bothridium, microstriation of ventral side (even if less distinct) and development of lamellar area are the main reasons for placing this form into the new species described here (see also the discussion). </p> <p> For affinities to Liebstadia humerata (Poland) sensu Seniczak (1990), L. humerata (Spain) sensu Perez-Inigo (1993) and L. gratiosa VASILIU et CALUGAR, 1973 (Romania) see the discussion. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF8E8E8225B384F5BED1BB227109CFD5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF8E8E8225B384F5BED1BB227109CFD5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Miko, L., Weigmann, G. (1996): Notes on the genus Liebstadia Oudemans, 1906 (Acarina, Oribatida) in Central Europe. Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B, Historia Naturalis 52, 73-100: 78-86, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		AF8E8E8225B384F5BED1BB227109CFD5agent1|AF8E8E8225B384F5BED1BB227109CFD5agent2						AF8E8E8225B384F5BED1BB227109CFD5ref
AF9CBAEF450B1AAC3AE96667D0151BFBtext	AF9CBAEF450B1AAC3AE96667D0151BFBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1890 </p> <p>Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1890: Annls Soc. Ent. Belg. 34.C.R:68. </p> <p> Type-species: Formica barbara L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica barbara L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1767, Syst. Nat. ed.12, 2:962. </p> <p>Distribution: Palaearctic, Ethiopian, Oriental, Nearctic &amp; Neotropical regions.</p> <p>Key to species</p> <p> 1 - Underside of head with moderately curved and straight hairs (Fig.32); head reddish-yellow ..................... M. rufotestaceous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rufotestaceous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Foerster) </p> <p>- Underside of head with at least some long J- shaped hairs (Fig.33), head black..............2</p> <p> 2- Propodeum armed with a triangular teeth, body entirely black, dorsum of propodeum completely straited; petiole with 3 pairs of hairs(Fig.34)............... M. foreli Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. foreli Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> -Propodeum unarmed, body entirely black except antenna and pronotum reddish, dorsum of alitrunk completely striated; presence of one pair of hairs on petiole (Fig.35)............ .............................. M. ebininus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. ebininus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF9CBAEF450B1AAC3AE96667D0151BFB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF9CBAEF450B1AAC3AE96667D0151BFB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 51-51, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		AF9CBAEF450B1AAC3AE96667D0151BFBagent1|AF9CBAEF450B1AAC3AE96667D0151BFBagent2|AF9CBAEF450B1AAC3AE96667D0151BFBagent3						AF9CBAEF450B1AAC3AE96667D0151BFBref
AF9D62C3397249A2058D71F47F16CA07text	AF9D62C3397249A2058D71F47F16CA07taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 26. Ponera gagates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera gagates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ponera gagates, Guer.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera gagates, Guer.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Icon. Reg. Anim. Ins. iii. 423 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Senegal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF9D62C3397249A2058D71F47F16CA07		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF9D62C3397249A2058D71F47F16CA07							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 90-90, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		AF9D62C3397249A2058D71F47F16CA07agent1						AF9D62C3397249A2058D71F47F16CA07ref
AF9EE9484E04D42E19B4A93D957557C3text	AF9EE9484E04D42E19B4A93D957557C3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Trigona ventralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trigona ventralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:169074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>T. nigra; abdomine nigro-piceo; segmento basali supra, abdomine subtus albis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 1 2/3 line. Head and thorax black; the extreme base of the scape, and the flagellum rufo-fuscous; the tips of the mandibles ferruginous; the clypeus and lower part of the face with a cinereous pile. Thorax: narrower than the head; the mesothorax margined with short whitish pubescence, the outer margin of the tegulae rufopiceous; the wings hyaline and iridescent, the nervures dark ferruginous; the apical joints of the tarsi pale; the posterior tibiae broadly expanded towards their apex, their upper margin thinly fringed with pale hairs, the basal joint of the tarsi clothed with golden pubescence within. Abdomen dark rufo-piceous; the basal segment white, beneath entirely so.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). Malacca (Mount Ophir).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF9EE9484E04D42E19B4A93D957557C3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF9EE9484E04D42E19B4A93D957557C3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 50-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		AF9EE9484E04D42E19B4A93D957557C3agent1						AF9EE9484E04D42E19B4A93D957557C3ref
AFA98D6E076D0683CB1B96EBEE25928Ctext	AFA98D6E076D0683CB1B96EBEE25928Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>11 . C. carinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. carinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188279">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 2.5 - 2.7 mm. Braun, Kopf und Hinterleib, meist mit Ausnahme der Basis, dunkler, Mandibeln, Fuehler und Beine braeunlich gelb; abstehende Behaarung maessig, anliegende spaerlich. Mandibeln glaenzend, zerstreut punctirt; Kopf glatt und glaenzend, Clypeus fein laengsgestreift. Thorax oben mit zwei parallelen Kielen, vom Pronotum bis zu den Dornen, die gerade, spitzig, ziemlich lang, nach hinten und oben gerichtet sind. Erstes Stielchenglied laenglich-oval, hinten breiter, zweites rundlich. Hinterleib glatt und glaenzend.</p> <p>Rio Janeiro (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFA98D6E076D0683CB1B96EBEE25928C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFA98D6E076D0683CB1B96EBEE25928C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 768-768, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		AFA98D6E076D0683CB1B96EBEE25928Cagent1						AFA98D6E076D0683CB1B96EBEE25928Cref
AFAE3313E0A3F0428FA39ED75632F2B9text	AFAE3313E0A3F0428FA39ED75632F2B9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>senoculataSegestriaSegestriidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Segestria senoculata (Linnaeus, 1758)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI11; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.0166/lat 45.6835)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.0166&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6835">Divaca</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 460; maximumElevationInMeters: 460; decimalLatitude: 45.6835 ; decimalLongitude: 14.0166 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-22 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI21; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.3093/lat 45.6735)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.3093&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6735">Jurisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 730; maximumElevationInMeters: 730; decimalLatitude: 45.6735 ; decimalLongitude: 14.3093 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-23 ; habitat: overgrown grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFAE3313E0A3F0428FA39ED75632F2B9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFAE3313E0A3F0428FA39ED75632F2B9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		AFAE3313E0A3F0428FA39ED75632F2B9agent1|AFAE3313E0A3F0428FA39ED75632F2B9agent2|AFAE3313E0A3F0428FA39ED75632F2B9agent3|AFAE3313E0A3F0428FA39ED75632F2B9agent4|AFAE3313E0A3F0428FA39ED75632F2B9agent5|AFAE3313E0A3F0428FA39ED75632F2B9agent6|AFAE3313E0A3F0428FA39ED75632F2B9agent7|AFAE3313E0A3F0428FA39ED75632F2B9agent8						AFAE3313E0A3F0428FA39ED75632F2B9ref
AFB97CCDF7A70F9E2866E9BCAF281F42text	AFB97CCDF7A70F9E2866E9BCAF281F42taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole blumenauensis Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole blumenauensis Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33625">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole blumenauensis Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole blumenauensis Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33625">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1964e: 64. Replacement name for Pheidole diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1923d: 50 (junior secondary homonym for Atta diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> f. Smith 1858a: 168, later transferred to Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel.</p> <p> etymology L blumenauensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'blumenauensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33625">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , after the type locality. </p> <p> Diagnosis A small, reddish brown member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, whose major has a moderately prominent mesonotal convexity, which is part of a bilobed promesonotal outline as seen in dorsal-oblique view; short, nearly equilaterally triangular propodeal spines; overall mostly smooth and shiny body surface with sculpturing on the head composed exclusively of longitudinal carinulae confined to the anterior half; and abundant, medium-length, erect pilosity. </p> <p> Close to rochai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rochai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and vafra , but differing variously in head shape, eye size, sculpturing, and color. See also the less similar lemur , perryorum , pubiventris , seeldrayersi , and variegata , as illustrated. Minor: virtually identical to that of rochai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rochai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as illustrated (q.v.). </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.96, HL 1.00, SL 0.78, EL 0.20, PW 0.54.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.64, SL 0.78, EL 0.16, PW 0.38.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body light brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Lectotype, major. BRAZIL: Blumenau, Santa Catarina. The minor is nearly identical to that ofrochai (q.v.). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFB97CCDF7A70F9E2866E9BCAF281F42		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFB97CCDF7A70F9E2866E9BCAF281F42							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 171-171, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		AFB97CCDF7A70F9E2866E9BCAF281F42agent1						AFB97CCDF7A70F9E2866E9BCAF281F42ref
AFBE63DC3AC0B36254FD36E218EBB6FBtext	AFBE63DC3AC0B36254FD36E218EBB6FBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus F. stirps miserabilis Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus F. stirps miserabilis Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . &mdash; (Fig. 15 b). </p> <p> M, Viehmeyer a eu la bonte de me communiquer un [[ soldier ]] de son type de la race minusculus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minusculus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Viem. (fig. 15 a). Elle differe de miserabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'miserabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230611">HNS</a> </sup> </span>par sa tete bien plus courte et plus convexe lateralement, les cretes frontales sont aussi plus ecartees chezminusculus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minusculus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et les joues garnies de soies courtes qui font tout a fait defaut chez miserabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'miserabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230611">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'ecaille de celle-ci est legerement plus basse. Le reste est presque semblable. Le minusculus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minusculus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est tres voisin de [a race Traegaordhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Traegaordhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, dont il ne </p> <p>differe guere que par sa plus petite taille et le gastre moins distinctement macule.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFBE63DC3AC0B36254FD36E218EBB6FB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFBE63DC3AC0B36254FD36E218EBB6FB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 281-282, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		AFBE63DC3AC0B36254FD36E218EBB6FBagent1						AFBE63DC3AC0B36254FD36E218EBB6FBref
AFBF3670B080A32E32A119DB19D03BB8text	AFBF3670B080A32E32A119DB19D03BB8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis fugax Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis fugax Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Transcaucasie (Zakataly, Lagodechi, 1 [[ male ]], 2. X. 1896, Mlokosevic!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFBF3670B080A32E32A119DB19D03BB8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFBF3670B080A32E32A119DB19D03BB8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 5-5, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		AFBF3670B080A32E32A119DB19D03BB8agent1						AFBF3670B080A32E32A119DB19D03BB8ref
AFC1ED68023E896999CF425EE403160Btext	AFC1ED68023E896999CF425EE403160Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Austrocarabodes pinnatussp. n.</p> <p> Measurements. - Length: 541-588 &micro;m , width: 303-345 &micro;m . Prodorsum: Rostrum semicircular, rostral setae long, slightly spathulate, arising on its dorsal surface, on small but well separated tubercles. </p> <p>Figs 90-95. 90-91: Gymnobodes fraterculus (Balogh, 1963), rostrum (90), prodorsum in lateral view (91), 92: prodorsum in lateral view; 93-94: Kalloia simpliseta Mahunka, 1985, rostrum (93), body in lateral view (94). 95: Klapperiches nigrosetosus Mahunka, 1978: rostrum (original) </p> <p>Lamellae wide, their cuspis ending far from rostrum. Lamellar setae phylliform with serrated margin, originating on the lateral part of cuspis. Interlamellar setae similar to the rostral ones, but greater, arising also on ribs or tubercles. Rostral surface foveolated, lamellar ones with some wrinkles, in the interlamellar region stronger ribs visible. Sensillus (Fig. 116) long, gradually widened, laminate, this part being concave.</p> <p> Notogaster: Whole surface covered by round pustules (Fig. 113). Fourteen pairs of spathulate notogastral setae of nearly equal length present ( Fig. 115). Its surface spiculate, a main vein and some thinner ones well observable. </p> <p>Ventral side (Fig. 114): Mentum foveolated. Margin of pedotecta I with large tubercle, resembling a pock-mark. Epimeral surface smooth, or finely punctate, the apodemes and borders well visible. Epimeral setae straight, some of them finely roughened. Genital and anal apertures framed by chitinous laths, being connected to some other ones in the anogenital surface. Four pairs of genital setae present. All setae of the anogenital region - excepting the phylliform ad1 and ad2 setae - similar to the epimeral ones. Lateral margin of the ventral plate ornamented by wrinkles.</p> <p>Legs: All trochanters and femora with very large foveolae, all genu, tarsi and tibia completely smooth.</p> <p> Material examined: Holotype : E-Y. No. 1310 : Rep. South Africa , S. Cape , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.2/lat -34.0333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.2&materialsCitation.latitude=-34.0333">Garden of Eden</a> , 34.02 S&mdash;23.12 E , 13. 12. 1976 , sifted litter, leg. Dr. S. Endr&ouml;dy-Younga . 6 paratypes<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 23.12/lat -34.02)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=23.12&materialsCitation.latitude=-34.02">from the same sample</a> . Holotype and 2 paratypes deposited in the TMP , 3paratypes ( 1098-PO-85 ): HNHM , 1paratype : MHNG . </p> <p>Remarks: The new species is distinguished from all other members of this genus by the peculiar shape of its sensillus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFC1ED68023E896999CF425EE403160B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFC1ED68023E896999CF425EE403160B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 112-114, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		AFC1ED68023E896999CF425EE403160Bagent1						AFC1ED68023E896999CF425EE403160Bref
AFCF0E35A992466E00EE2C90EFD54E1Ctext	AFCF0E35A992466E00EE2C90EFD54E1Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cryptini Kirby, 1837</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFCF0E35A992466E00EE2C90EFD54E1C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFCF0E35A992466E00EE2C90EFD54E1C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		AFCF0E35A992466E00EE2C90EFD54E1Cagent1|AFCF0E35A992466E00EE2C90EFD54E1Cagent2						AFCF0E35A992466E00EE2C90EFD54E1Cref
AFCF5AA836A207D1EF006AE83246BCE2text	AFCF5AA836A207D1EF006AE83246BCE2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella (Oppiella) marginedentata (Strenzke, 1951) [147l-n] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oppia falcata marginedentata Strenzke1951(a); Sellnick 1960. Oppiella f. m. : Schatz 1983; Woas 1986. Lauroppia f. m. : Subias &amp; Minguez 1986; Olszanowski et al.1996. </p> <p> - Hypogeoppia quadrituberculata Mahunka, 1987 ( syn.nov. ). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Typenfund in Fichtenforst-Boden, verbreitet in Buchenw&auml;ldern . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Mitteleuropa (Deutschland, &Ouml;sterreich , Tschechien, Polen, Slowakei, Ungarn). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFCF5AA836A207D1EF006AE83246BCE2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFCF5AA836A207D1EF006AE83246BCE2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 282-282, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		AFCF5AA836A207D1EF006AE83246BCE2agent1|AFCF5AA836A207D1EF006AE83246BCE2agent2						AFCF5AA836A207D1EF006AE83246BCE2ref
AFD6169A53CD027AD738FA9DBB7444B0text	AFD6169A53CD027AD738FA9DBB7444B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster gallicola, v. Liengmei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster gallicola, v. Liengmei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178995">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Gleich gross wie die typische Form, von der helleren Farbe der [[ worker ]] minor derselben und mit gleichmaessigeren [[ worker ]]. Hinterhaelfte des Kopfes stark glaenzend und ziemlich glatt. Mesonotum ohne mittlere Erhabenheit vorne. Metanotum-Dornen laenger. Erstes Stielchenglied vorne unten mit einem ganz stumpfen Hoeckerchen, das ganz nach vorne gerichtet ist (unten nicht vorspringend). Thorax etwas groeber gerunzelt und schwaecher eingeschnuert. Sonst gleich.</p> <p>Delagoa (Dr. Liengme).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFD6169A53CD027AD738FA9DBB7444B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFD6169A53CD027AD738FA9DBB7444B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 96-96, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		AFD6169A53CD027AD738FA9DBB7444B0agent1						AFD6169A53CD027AD738FA9DBB7444B0ref
AFDC75D81FCC58AA92F737D3D0E7441Ftext	AFDC75D81FCC58AA92F737D3D0E7441Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PISAURIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>PISAURIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFDC75D81FCC58AA92F737D3D0E7441F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFDC75D81FCC58AA92F737D3D0E7441F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		AFDC75D81FCC58AA92F737D3D0E7441Fagent1|AFDC75D81FCC58AA92F737D3D0E7441Fagent2|AFDC75D81FCC58AA92F737D3D0E7441Fagent3|AFDC75D81FCC58AA92F737D3D0E7441Fagent4|AFDC75D81FCC58AA92F737D3D0E7441Fagent5|AFDC75D81FCC58AA92F737D3D0E7441Fagent6|AFDC75D81FCC58AA92F737D3D0E7441Fagent7						AFDC75D81FCC58AA92F737D3D0E7441Fref
AFDECFDA259617C60FC56E3BB789BB95text	AFDECFDA259617C60FC56E3BB789BB95taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis capensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis capensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Cape Town, Pretoria, Makapan, Matjesfontein.</p> <p> Mayr a decrit cette espece sur l'ouvriere et le male. La femelle correspond exactement a la description de Plagiolepis capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du meme auteur. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFDECFDA259617C60FC56E3BB789BB95		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFDECFDA259617C60FC56E3BB789BB95							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 32-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		AFDECFDA259617C60FC56E3BB789BB95agent1						AFDECFDA259617C60FC56E3BB789BB95ref
AFE5E5F294B32E6A762969BBD100AE38text	AFE5E5F294B32E6A762969BBD100AE38taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neobrachychthonius Moritz , 1976 </p> <p> Typ: Brachychthonius marginatus Forsslund , 1942 </p> <p> 1. Alle Prodorsum- und Notogasterborsten deutlich lanzettlich verbreitert und spitz; Prodorsum an Rand und quer vor Lamellarborsten mit deutlichen Bogenlinien; Prodorsum und Notogaster mit undeutlichen Maculae; Farbe gelblich bis r&ouml;tlichgelb ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 230-265 &micro;m. [44b]................................................................................. ......................................... Neobrachychthonius marginatus magnus Moritz , 1976 </p> <p> - Interlamellarborsten und Borsten auf Notogasterschild Na kurz, d&uuml;nn , spitz; Rostral-, Lamellar-, Notogasterschild- Nm- und Pygidialschild-Borsten gr&ouml;&szlig;tenteils schwach lanzettlich verbreitert; Prodorsum nur mit angedeuteten Rand- und Querlinien; ohne Maculae auf Prodorsum und Notogaster; Farbe gelblich bis hellbraun; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 200-223 &micro;m [44a].................... Neobrachychthonius marginatus (Forsslund, 1942) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFE5E5F294B32E6A762969BBD100AE38		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFE5E5F294B32E6A762969BBD100AE38							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 85-85, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		AFE5E5F294B32E6A762969BBD100AE38agent1|AFE5E5F294B32E6A762969BBD100AE38agent2						AFE5E5F294B32E6A762969BBD100AE38ref
AFEC21B7959FA74EF7D35106FB51C3CCtext	AFEC21B7959FA74EF7D35106FB51C3CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole pubiventris Mayr subsp, variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pubiventris Mayr subsp, variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ soldier ]] [[ male ]]. Exemplaires plus grand que les types d'Emery, du reste identiques ([[ worker ]] 3 a 3,2, [[ soldier ]] 4 a 4 - 6 mill.). San Jose de Costa Rica 1160 metres, dans la terre (Biolley).</p> <p> [[ male ]] L. 4 a 5 mill. Mandibules tridentees. Tete tres large devant, tres retrecie derriere, presque triangulaire; les yeux atteignent son bord anterieur. Scape trois fois plus long qu'epais. Premier article du funicule plus long qu'epais. Pattes greles. Corps etroit et allonge. Le metanotum a deux bourrelets longitudinaux allonges. Ailes assez longues, teintees de brunatre, avec les nervures brunes. Pilosite et sculpture du [[ soldier ]] et de la [[ queen ]]. D'un jaune brunatre sale; abdomen brunatre. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFEC21B7959FA74EF7D35106FB51C3CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFEC21B7959FA74EF7D35106FB51C3CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 54-54, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		AFEC21B7959FA74EF7D35106FB51C3CCagent1						AFEC21B7959FA74EF7D35106FB51C3CCref
AFEF0B5FB9C77E59584344D4A820F8C3text	AFEF0B5FB9C77E59584344D4A820F8C3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole amia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole amia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33581">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[soldier]]. L. 4,0 mm. Kiefer glatt, zer- streut punktiert, etwas laenglich, mit schwach konvexem Aussenrand. Kopf nur ein wenig laenger als breit, hinten nur sehr wenig breiter als vorn, mit nur hinten (hinteres Drittel) konvexen Seiten, hinten nur schwach konkav, aber nicht breit wie bei taivanensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'taivanensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sondern ziemlich schmal, mit sehr gerundeten (konvexen) Hinterecken. Clypeus vorn nur sehr schwach ausgerandet, hinten mit einer kleinen Erhabenheit. Die scharfen, wenig divergierenden Stirnleisten reichen bis zum hinteren Kopfsechstel und bilden fuer den Fuehlerschaft nach aussen einen schmalen unvollstaendigen Scrobus (schmaeler als bei javana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'javana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) mit nur feiner, matter punktiert-genetzter Skulptur. Augen am vorderen Drittel des Kopfes. Der zurueckgelegte Puehlerschaft er- reicht das hintere Kopfzehntel (somit nicht ganz den Hinterrand). Alle Geisselglieder sehr deutlich laenger als dick (dadurch auch von javana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'javana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Rassen verschieden). Thorax wie bei javana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'javana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber die Ausrandung des Mesonotums und sein Querwulst staerker; Dornen duenn, so lang wie die zwei Drittel ihres Zwischenraumes. Basal- flaeche des Epinotums laenger als breit und als die abschuessige Flaeche. Zweites Stielchenglied wie bei javana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'javana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etwa doppelt so breit als das erste. Stielchen sonst wie bei javana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'javana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Stirn- und Okzipitalrinne sehr seicht. </p> <p> Skulptur genau wie bei javana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'javana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Kopf bis hinten laengs-gerunzelt; Pronotumscheibe glatt usw.). Ebenso Behaarung und Farbe. Letztere ist nur etwas dunkler und die Behaarung der Glieder scharf ab- stehend. Dadurch unterscheidet sich diese Art von der sonst sehr aehnlichen jucunda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jucunda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel aus Indien, die aber an den Gliedern nur eine dicht anliegende Pubeszenz hat. Bei jucunda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jucunda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist auch der Kopf hinten tiefer ausgeschnitten. </p> <p> [[worker]] L. 2,5 mm. Kopf viel laenger als breit, glatt, hinten schmaeler als in der Mitte, aber mit deutlichem Hinterrand. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Kopfhinterrand um gut zwei Fuenftel seiner Laenge, Geissel wie beim [[soldier]]. Mesonotum mit schwachem Einschnitt. Epino- tumdorrien spitz. Mesonotum und Epinotum genetzt; sonst glatt. Im uebrigen wie der [[soldier]] und wie javana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'javana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; zweites Stielchenglied kaum doppelt so breit wie das erste. </p> <p>Takao.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFEF0B5FB9C77E59584344D4A820F8C3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFEF0B5FB9C77E59584344D4A820F8C3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 60-61, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		AFEF0B5FB9C77E59584344D4A820F8C3agent1						AFEF0B5FB9C77E59584344D4A820F8C3ref
AFFBE6159EE542F8ABFF07834870DF75text	AFFBE6159EE542F8ABFF07834870DF75taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis aenescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis aenescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1849) </p> <p>North and Northeast Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocysttus cursor r. tancrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocysttus cursor r. tancrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250381">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det.. Radchenko, Taylor</p> <p>FOREL (1904a) , PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007) , Taylor (2006) , HMIM</p> <p>Cataglyphis altisquamis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis altisquamis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27396">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Andre, 1881) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>Cataglyphis bellicosus <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis bellicosus ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Karavaiev, 1924) # </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocystus bicolor ssp. bellicosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus bicolor ssp. bellicosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136416">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Radchenko</p> <p> KARAVAIEV (1924), IZK , ZMMU</p> <p>Cataglyphis bucharicus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis bucharicus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU</p> <p>Cataglyphis cuneinodis Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis cuneinodis Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227338">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1964 </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU</p> <p>Cataglyphis emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Karavaiev, 1911) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU</p> <p>Cataglyphis foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Ruzsky, 1903) </p> <p>Northeast Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocystus altiquamis r. foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus altiquamis r. foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136447">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det.. Radchenko</p> <p> FOREL (1904a), ZMGU</p> <p>Cataglyphis frigidus persicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis frigidus persicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery, 1906) # </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Myrmecosystus frigidus var. persica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecosystus frigidus var. persica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det.. Emery</p> <p>EMERY (1906)</p> <p>Cataglyphis lividus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis lividus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27428">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1881) </p> <p>Northeast, North and South Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocystus albicans r. lividus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus albicans r. lividus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250649">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det.. Collingwood, Radchenko</p> <p>FOREL (1904a) , ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000) , ARDEH (1994) , p, HMIM , ZMGU</p> <p>Cataglyphis niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1881) </p> <p>North and South Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocystus viaticus r. niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus viaticus r. niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det.. Collingwood, Radchenko</p> <p>FOREL (1904a) , ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000) , ARDEH (1994) , p, HMIM , ZMGU</p> <p>Cataglyphis nigripes Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis nigripes Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1964 </p> <p>West and Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU , HMIM</p> <p>Cataglyphis nodus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis nodus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Brulle, 1833) </p> <p>North and South Iran</p> <p> Cataglyphis bicolor var. nodus Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Cataglyphis  bicolor var. nodus Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1927). </p> <p>Det.. Collingwood, Radchenko</p> <p>MENOZZI (1927) , ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000) , ARDEH (1994) , p, ZMGU</p> <p>Cataglyphis ruber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis ruber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel, 1903) </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU</p> <p>Cataglyphis setipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis setipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel, 1894) </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), HMIM</p> <p>Crematogaster antaris Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster antaris Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894 </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Crematogaster bogojawlenskii Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster bogojawlenskii Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905 </p> <p>Northeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>IZK</p> <p>Crematogaster inermis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster inermis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862 * </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Crematogaster schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr, 1853) </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>C. scutellaris ssp. schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. scutellaris ssp. schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Crawley</p> <p>Crawley (1920a)</p> <p>Crematogaster sorokini Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster sorokini Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905 </p> <p>West Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH (2004), HMIM</p> <p>Crematogaster subdentata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster subdentata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28443">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1877 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. * </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Alipanah</p> <p>HMIM</p> <p>Formica cunicularia Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cunicularia Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798 </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>Formica glauca Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica glauca Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1896. </p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Formica lusatica Seifert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lusatica Seifert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:171373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1997 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Schultz, Seifert</p> <p> PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> <p>Formica rufibarbis Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufibarbis Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1793 </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Crawley, Anaraki</p> <p>CRAWLEY (1920b), Anaraki (1981),</p> <p>Formica sanguinea Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sanguinea Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Lasius alienus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius alienus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( F&ouml;rster , 1850) </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p> CRAWLEY (1920b), ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Lasius brunneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius brunneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Crawley</p> <p>CRAWLEY (1920b)</p> <p>Lasius emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Oliver, 1792) </p> <p>Northwest and North Iran</p> <p>L. emarginatus var<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. emarginatus var' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . nigro- emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p> CRAWLEY (1920b), ZMGU</p> <p>Lasius lasioides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius lasioides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29707">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery, 1869) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> <p>Lasius neglectus Van Loon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius neglectus Van Loon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230427">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Boomsma &amp; Andrasfalvy, 1990 * </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Schultz, Seifert</p> <p> PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> <p>Lasius platythorax Seifert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius platythorax Seifert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1991 </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH (2004), HMIM</p> <p>Lasius turcicus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius turcicus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1921 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood, Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Lepisiota bipartita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota bipartita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Smith, F., 1861) </p> <p>East and North Iran</p> <p>Acantholepis frauenfeldi r. bipartita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis frauenfeldi r. bipartita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> FOREL (1904a), HMIM</p> <p>Lepisiota dolabellae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota dolabellae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel, 1911) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Lepisiota semenovi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota semenovi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Ruzsky, 1905) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Tahmasebi &amp; Alipanah (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Leptothorax acervorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax acervorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fabricius, 1793) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Taylor</p> <p> Taylor (2006), ZMGU</p> <p>Liometopum microcephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Liometopum microcephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30487">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Panzer, 1798) </p> <p>West Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> <p>Messor caducus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor caducus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Victor, 1839) </p> <p>North, Northwest and South Iran.</p> <p>Det. Cook</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), z, ZMMU</p> <p>Messor concolor Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor concolor Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Taylor</p> <p> Taylor (2006), ZMGU</p> <p>Messor dentatus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor dentatus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Messor denticulatus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor denticulatus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31289">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p>Northeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Arnoldi (1977), HMIM</p> <p>Messor ebeninus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor ebeninus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p>Southwest and North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Messor incorruptus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor incorruptus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31303">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1929 </p> <p>West Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH (2004), HMIM</p> <p>Messor intermedius Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor intermedius Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 * </p> <p>S</p> <p>Messor semirufus var. intermedius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor semirufus var. intermedius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> MENOZZI (1927), ZMGU</p> <p>Messor meridionalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor meridionalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231157">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1883) </p> <p>Southwest and North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Messor minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1883) </p> <p>West Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>HMIM</p> <p>Messor rufotestaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor rufotestaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( F&ouml;rster , 1850) </p> <p>S, SWest Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko, Collingwood</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), ZMGU , HMIM</p> <p>Messor semirufus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor semirufus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1883) </p> <p>Southwest Iran</p> <p>M. barbarus r. semirufus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. barbarus r. semirufus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Crawley</p> <p>Crawley (1920a)</p> <p>Messor structor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor structor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>Northwest and North Iran</p> <p>M. platyceras var. rubella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. platyceras var. rubella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140681">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), HMIM</p> <p> Messor structor platyceras Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Messor structor  platyceras Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1920 # </p> <p>Northwest Iran</p> <p>M. platyceras Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. platyceras Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Crawley (1920a)</p> <p> Monomorium abeillei Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Monomorium abeillei  Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1881 </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Monomorium destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Jerdon, 1851) * </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Monomorium kusnezovi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium kusnezovi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1928 </p> <p>Northeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH (2004), HMIM</p> <p>Monomorium nitidiventre Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium nitidiventre Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31663">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Taylor</p> <p> Taylor (2006), ZMGU</p> <p>Monomorium pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linnaeus, 1758) * </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> MENOZZI (1927), ZMGU</p> <p>Monomorium salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linnaeus, 1758) </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>M. salmonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. salmonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> var.? </p> <p>Menozzi</p> <p>MENOZZI (1927)</p> <p>Myrmica bergi Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica bergi Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1902 </p> <p>North and Northwest Iran</p> <p>M. bergi var. fortior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bergi var. fortior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141347">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), IZK</p> <p>Myrmica sabuleti Meinert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica sabuleti Meinert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1861 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Pachycondyla sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr, 1862) * </p> <p>South and Southeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Cook, Paknia</p> <p> Tirgari &amp; Paknia (2005), PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), w, ZMGU</p> <p>Paratrechina flavipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina flavipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33472">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (F. Smith, 1874) * </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Paratrechina longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1802) * </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood, Schultz</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), HMIM , ZMGU</p> <p>Paratrechina vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1846) * </p> <p>Southeast Iran</p> <p>Prenolepis vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Forel</p> <p>FOREL (1904a)</p> <p>Pheidole pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1849) </p> <p>Northwest Iran</p> <p>Ph. pallidula subsp. arenarum var. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. pallidula subsp. arenarum var. orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), f, HMIM</p> <p>Pheidole sinaitica Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sinaitica Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Cook</p> <p> Tirgari &amp; PAKNIA (2004), ZMGU</p> <p>Pheidole teneriffana Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole teneriffana Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893 * </p> <p>North and South Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood, Cook</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), ARDEH (1994), p, ZMGU , HMIM</p> <p>Plagiolepis pallescens Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis pallescens Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1889 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Plagiolepis taurica Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis taurica Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1920 </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>Plagiolepis vindobonensis Lomnicki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis vindobonensis Lomnicki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925. </p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Polyrhachis lacteipennis F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis lacteipennis F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1858 * </p> <p>South and Southeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Cook, Radchenko</p> <p> Tirgari &amp; PAKNIA (2004), HMIM , ZMMU , ZMGU</p> <p>Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>ZMGU</p> <p>Solenopsis cf. fugax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis cf. fugax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p> Solenopsis cf. latro Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Solenopsis cf.  latro Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Tapinoma erraticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma erraticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>North and South Iran</p> <p> T. erraticum subsp. nigerrimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' T.  erraticum subsp. nigerrimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Radchenko, Taylor</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), Taylor (2006), ZISP , ZMGU</p> <p>Tapinoma karavaievi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma karavaievi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925 * </p> <p>North and South Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>HMIM , ZMGU</p> <p>Temnothorax iranicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Temnothorax iranicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Radchenko, 1994) # </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>Leptothorax iranicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax iranicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30271">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Radchenko (1994a), ZMMU , IZK</p> <p>Temnothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Temnothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>ZMGU</p> <p>Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cf. caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linnaeus, 1758) * </p> <p>North and South Iran.</p> <p>Det. Cook</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> <p>Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> chefketi Forel, 1911 * </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Tetramorium davidi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium davidi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36962">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1911 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Tetramorium ferox Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium ferox Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1903 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Cook</p> <p> Tirgari &amp; PAKNIA (2004), ZMGU</p> <p>Tetramorium inerme Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium inerme Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1877 </p> <p>Northeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>IZK</p> <p>Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. * </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>T. moravicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. moravicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>Fig . 1: Map of Iran with the localities where ants were collected (black dots). </p> <p> Steiner &amp; al. 2006, Csosz &amp; al. 2007). However, based on distribution maps of Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants in the western Palearctic(see Schlick-Steiner &amp; al. 2006) we left this species in the list as Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cf. caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The situation is similar with the old records of Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species (see Seifert 1992), that need to be reviewed by modern keys. Nevertheless this work is beyond the scope of the present paper, so we included these species in our preliminary list without revision. </p> <p> The record of Dorylinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the first record of this subfamily after the new clarification of this subfamily by Bolton(2003). </p> <p>Distribution of records</p> <p>Regarding the geographical distribution of the species records that had been examined in this study, we found a mismatching between the area of the locations that had been studied and the respective number of species that had been found there: e.g., 34 species of a total of 109 species were collected in natural or disturbed habitats of Tehran province, though the territory of this province is less than 2 % of the territory of the country. Fifteen species were recorded from the Caspian forest region in the north of Iran that covers only 4 % of the country. Eight species were found in Zagros Mountains forest-steppe ecoregion (about 20 % of entire area of the country). From the south of Iran altogether 34 species were reported. In contrast, there are only a few records from the wide Elburz Range forest-steppe and the Eastern Anatoloian Mountains in the north and northwest of Iran, or from eastern parts and the centre of the country that lie in the vast Central Persian desert basin. There are no species records at all from the Eastern Iran mountain woodlands, the Kopet Dag woodlands, Kopet Dag semi desert, Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe, and the desert and semi-desert areas in the centre and the east of Iran that comprise more than 50 % of the area of the country.</p> <p>Discussion</p> <p>Although the first reports on Iranian ants were published more than 100 years ago, the ant fauna of this country remains poorly known. Most of the records are from the north of Iran, but many of these samples were collected in disturbed environments near human settlements that comprise only a few percent of the country's surface area. There are only a few species reports from the extensive natural habitats of the north, for example from the Caspian deciduous forests. The latter should have a rich ant fauna due to old geological age of that forest region: it has been covered with forests since the late Tertiary period (Zohary 1973). As a result, Tertiarian elements could have survived, as it is known for the adjacent Talysh and Zuvand districts in south-eastern Azerbaijan (Arnoldi 1930, 1948).</p> <p>Among the other regions that have been investigated only cursorily is the Nubo-Sindian desert and semi desert ecoregion in the south and the southeast of the country. These areas are particularly interesting faunistically, as they are close to the boundaries of the Oriental and Afrotropical zoogeographic regions. Four important ecoregions that comprise a large part of the Irano-Anatolian biodiversity</p> <p>hotspot have not been studied at all. These are the Eastern Anatolian Mountains, Elburz forest-steppe, Kopet Dag woodlands and forest-steppe, and Zagros Mountains forest-steppe. For comparison, the well studied myrmecofauna of the Turkmenistan's part of the Kopet Dag is one of the richest local ant fauna in Central Asia (Dlussky &amp; Zabelin1985, Dlussky &amp; al. 1990). </p> <p> This scarcity of data, especially from the border regions, does not permit to make a proper zoogeographical analysis of the Iranian ant fauna at present. However, in the future, when sufficient material will have been sampled, the Iranian myrmecofauna needs to be compared with those of the adjacent regions, e.g., Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Arabian Peninsula. Similarly, the presence of North African elements in Iran (e.g., Camponotus fellah Dalla Torre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus fellah Dalla Torre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893 or Crematogaster inermis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster inermis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862) demonstrates a relation of the Iranian and North African desert faunas that has to be confirmed by more intensive sampling. </p> <p> The Iranian ant fauna includes eight &quot;tramp&quot; species, which have been introduced by humans to many countries and in some cases have gained a worldwide distribution (see also McGlynn 1999, Paknia 2006, Paknia &amp; Kami 2007): Lasius neglectus Van Loon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius neglectus Van Loon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230427">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Boomsma &amp; Andrasfalvy, 1990, Monomorium pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linnaeus, 1758), M. destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Jerdon, 1851), Pheidole teneriffana Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole teneriffana Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893, Paratrechina longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1802), P. flavipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. flavipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Smith, F., 1874), P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1846) and Pachycondyla sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr, 1862). </p> <p> Almost half of the recorded species in the Iranian checklist belong to the genera Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Similar faunistic patterns are found in other arid Asian regions, e.g., Turkmenistan (Dlussky &amp; al. 1990) and Saudi Arabia (Collingwood 1985, Collingwood&amp; Agosti 1996). The main reason for the high diversity of these genera are the environmental conditions in Iran that comprise mainly arid and semi arid areas, the preferred habitats of Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and many Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species (Dlussky 1981, Dlussky &amp; al. 1990, H&ouml;ll- dobler &amp; Wilson 1990, Andersen &amp; Clay 1996, Andersen&amp; spain 1996). </p> <p> The second reason for the dominance of those three genera in ant collections may be artificial: their members are large and can be easily collected by anyone. In the majority of the former studies, &quot;direct hand collecting&quot; was the main method. For this reason small-sized and cryptic ants (e.g., Leptanillinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptanillinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Amblyoponinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyoponinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183164">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Dacetini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dacetini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc.) are under-represented in the investigated material. Furthermore, social parasites are also missing in the presented species list of Iran. To overcome this sampling bias and to establish a reliable species list, thorough investigations of ant diversity in all parts of Iran are urgently needed. They should be conducted by standard sampling methods, like direct collecting from ant nests, pitfall traps, bait trapping and litter extraction with Winkler collectors (see Agosti &amp; Alonso </p> <p>2000).</p> <p> At last, we have to emphasize that the Iranian ant fauna seems to be one of typically Palaearctic character. If we exclude the introduced species mentioned above, native members of only four tropical (Oriental or Afrotropical) genera are found in Iran: Aenictus dlusskyi Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus dlusskyi Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25071">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1968, Anochetus evansi Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus evansi Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922, Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp., and Polyrhachis lacteipennis Smith, F., 1858. This dominance of </p> <p>Palaearctic ant genera will probably persist in a more comprehensive species list to be presented in the future.</p> <p>Acknowledgements</p> <p>We thank Hamidreza Hajiqanbar for collecting and sending the material of two ant species, Crematogaster bogojawlenskii and Tetramorium inerme that were new to Iran. We thank Dr. Bernhard Seifert for his taxonomic comments, Dr. Cedric A. Collingwood for the identification of many specimens and Dr. Dubovikov for checking Forel's vouchers in ZISP. We are indebted to John Fellowes, an anonymous referee and the editors for their useful suggestions towards the improvement of our paper. We thank Doug Johns and Bryson Voirin for language correction of the first and the second versions of the text, respectively.</p> <p>Zusammenfassung</p> <p> Nach einer umfassenden Durchsicht der Literatur und der Untersuchung von Material aus eigenen Aufsammlungen sowie aus Museen und Forschungsinstituten verschiedener europ&auml;ischerL&auml;nder , pr&auml;sentieren wir die erste Artenliste der Ameisen des Iran: 110 Arten aus 26 Gattungen und sechs Unterfamilien der Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Formicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Dolichoderinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Dorylinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Aenictinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2244">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) wurden bislang gefunden. Die meisten der hier gelisteten Arten wurden im Norden des Landes gesammelt, zumeist in anthropogen beeinflussten Gebieten in der N&auml;he von Siedlungen. Eine Unterfamilie ( Dorylinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), zwei Gattungen( Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latreille, 1804 und Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabricius, 1793), sowie sieben Arten der Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Aphaenogaster gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798), A. kurdica Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. kurdica Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905, Messor minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Andre, 1883), Tapinoma karavaievi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma karavaievi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925, Temnothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852), Tetramorium inerme Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium inerme Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1877, und Crematogaster bogojawlenskii Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster bogojawlenskii Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905) wurden erstmalig f&uuml;r den Iran registriert. Die artenreichsten Gattungen des Iran sind Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1861 mit 19 Arten sowie Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Foerster, 1850 mit 14 und Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1890 mit 13 Arten. Zoogeographisch gesehen dominieren pal&auml;arktische Elemente im Iran, allerdings wurden auch verschiedene Arten der Orientalis und Afrotropis gefunden. Viele Landesteile wurden bislang kaum oder gar nicht untersucht und der Artenreichtum der Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> des gesamten Iran d&uuml;rfte wesentlich gr&ouml;&szlig;er sein. </p> <p>References</p> <p>Agosti, D. &amp; Alonso, L.E. 2000: The ALL Protocol: A standard protocol for the collection of ground-dwelling ants. In: Agosti, D., Majer, J.D., Alonso, L.E. &amp; Schultz, T.R. (Eds.): Ants: standard methods for measuring and monitoring biodiversity. - Smithsonian Institution Press, London, pp. 204-206.</p> <p> Akbarzadeh, K., Tirgari, S. &amp; Nateghpur, M. 2004: First record of presence of stinging ants Pachycondyla sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Hymenoptera) in Sistan and Baluchestan province. - Proceedings of 16th Iran Plant Protection Congress, Tabriz, p. 290. </p> <p> ALIPANAH, H. 2004: Introduction of one subfamily and six new species of ants (Hym. Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from Iran. - Proceedings of the 16th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Tabriz, p. 136. </p> <p> Alipanah, H. &amp; Dezhakam, M. 2000: Introduction of seven new species of ants (Hym. Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from Iran. - Proceedings of the 14th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Esfahan, </p> <p>Alipanah , H., Kharazi-Pakdel, A. &amp; Moghadassi, P. 1995: Taxonomical study of Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants in Tehran. - Proceedings of the 12th Iranian plant protection congress, Karadj, p. 304. </p> <p> Alipanah, H., Kharazi-Pakdel, A. &amp; Moghadassi, P. 2000: Taxonomical study of Formicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants in Tehran. - Proceedings of the 14th Iranian plant protection congress, Esfahan, p. 350. </p> <p>Anaraki, F. 1981: Study on Dicrocoelium development in intermediate hosts in North of Iran. - PhD thesis, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 341 pp. (in Persian)</p> <p>Andersen, A.N. &amp; Clay, R.E. 1996: The ant fauna of Danggali Conservation Park in semi-arid South Australia: a comparison with Wyperfeld (Vic.) and Cape Arid (W.A.) National Parks. - Australian Journal of Entomology 35: 289-295.</p> <p> Andersen, A.N. &amp; Spain, A.V. 1996: The ant fauna of the Bowen Basin, in the semi-arid tropics of central Queensland (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Australian Journal of Entomology 35: 213-221. </p> <p> Arakelyan, G.R. 1994: Fauna of the Republic of Armenia. Hymenopteran insects. The ants ( Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Gytyutyun, Erevan, 153 pp. (in Russian) </p> <p>Ardeh, M. 1994: Study on systematic and behavioral specialty of ants of Karaj region. - M.Sc. thesis, Tehran University, Tehran, 108 pp. (in Persian)</p> <p> Arnoldi, K.V. 1930: Studien &uuml;ber die Systematik der Ameisen. IV. Aulacopone, eine neue Ponerinengattung ( Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in Ru&szlig;land . - Zoologischer Anzeiger 89: 139-144. </p> <p>Arnoldi, K.V. 1948: Ants of Talysh and Diabar hollow. Their significance for the characteristics of communities of terrestrial invertebrates and historical analysis of the fauna. - Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 7: 206-262. (in Russian)</p> <p> Arnoldi, K.V. 1976: A review of the species of the genus Aphaenogaster(Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the USSR. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 55: 1019-1026. (in Russian) </p> <p> Arnoldi, K.V. 1977: A review of harvester ants of the genus Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the fauna of USSR. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 56: 1637-1648. (in Russian) </p> <p>Bharti, H. 2002a: Checklist of ants from North West India I. - Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology 21: 163-167.</p> <p>Bharti, H. 2002b: Checklist of ants from North West India II. - Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 99: 341-343.</p> <p> Bolton, B. 2003: Synopsis and classification of Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 71: 1-370. </p> <p>Bolton, B., Alpert, G., Ward, P.S. &amp; Naskrecki, P. 2007: Bolton's catalogue of ants of the world. - Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.</p> <p>Chung, A.Y.C. &amp; Mohamed, M. 1996: A comparative study of the ant fauna in a primary and secondary forest in Sabah, Malaysia. In: Edwards, D.S., Booth, W.E. &amp; Choy, S.C. (Eds): Tropical rainforest research - current issues. - Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 357-366.</p> <p> Collingwood, C.A. 1985: Hymenoptera: Fam. Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Saudi Arabia. - Fauna of Saudi Arabia 7: 230-302. </p> <p> Collingwood, C.A. &amp; Agosti, D. 1996: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (Part 2). - Fauna of Saudi Arabia15: 300-385. </p> <p>Crawley, W.C. 1920a: Ants from Mesopotamia and north-west Persia. - Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 32: 162-166.</p> <p>Crawley, W.C. 1920b: Ants from Mesopotamia and north-west Persia (concluded). - Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 32: 177-179.</p> <p> Crawley, W.C. 1922: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - a new species and variety. - Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 34: 85-86. </p> <p>Cs&ouml;sz , S., Radchenko, A. &amp; Schulz, A. 2007: Taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> chefketi species complex(Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Zootaxa 1405: 1-38. </p> <p>Dlussky, G.M. 1981: The ants of deserts. - Nauka Press, Moscow, 230 pp. (in Russian)</p> <p> Dlussky, G.M. &amp; Radchenko, A.G. 1994: The ants of the genus Diplorhoptrum Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Central and Eastern Palaearctic. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 73: 102-111. (in Russian) </p> <p>Dlussky, G.M., Soyunov, O.S. &amp; Zabelin, S.I. 1990: Ants of Turkmenistan. - Ylym Press, Ashkhabad, 273 pp. (in Russian)</p> <p> Dlussky, G.M. &amp; Zabelin, S.I. 1985: The ant fauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the river Sumbar basin (south-eastern Kopet Dag). In: Nechaeva, N.T. (Ed.): Rastitelnost' i zhivotnyj mir Zapadnogo Kopetdaga. - Ylym Press, Ashkhabad, pp. 208-246. (in Russian) </p> <p>Donisthorpe, H.S.J.K. 1950: A first instalment of the ants of Turkey. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12)3: 1057-1067.</p> <p>Emery, e. 1906: Rassegna critica delle specie paleartiche del genere Myrmecocystus. - Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna (6)3: 47-61.</p> <p> Forel, A. 1904a: Note sur les fourmis du Mus&eacute;e Zoologique de l'Acad&eacute;mieImp&eacute;riale des Sciences &agrave; St. P&eacute;tersbourg . - Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya 8: 368-388. </p> <p> Forel, A. 1904b: Dimorphisme du m&acirc;le chez les fourmis et quelques autres notices myrm&eacute;cologiques . - Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 48: 421-425. </p> <p>H&ouml;lldobler , B. &amp; Wilson, E.O. 1990: The ants. - The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 732 pp. </p> <p>Imai, H.T., Kihara, A., Kondoh, M., Kubota, M., Kuribayashi, S., Ogata, K., Onoyama, K., Taylor, R.W., Terayama, M., Tsukii, Y., Yoshimura, M. &amp; Ugava, Y. 2003: Ants of Japan. - Gakken, Tokyo, 224 pp.</p> <p> Karavaiev, V. 1924: Zur Systematik der pal&auml;arktischen Myrmecocystus( Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), nebst einigen biologischen Notizen. - Konowia 3: 301-308. </p> <p>Kupyanskaya, A.N. 1990: The ants of the Far East. - DVO AN SSSR, Vladivostok, 258 pp. (in Russian)</p> <p>McGlynn, T.P. 1999: The worldwide transfer of ants: geographical distribution and ecological invasions. - Journal of Biogeography26: 535-48.</p> <p> Menozzi, e. 1927: Zur Erforschung des Persischen Golfes (Beitrag nr. 12) Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hym.). - Supplementa Entomologica 16: 117-119. </p> <p>Ogata, K. 2005: Asian ant inventory and international networks. - Report on Insect Inventory Project in Tropic Asia (TAIIV): 145-170.</p> <p> Olson, D.M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E.D., Burgess, N.D., Powell, G. V.N. , Underwood, E.C., D'Amico, J.A., Itoua, I., Strand, H.E., Morrison, J.C., Loucks, C.J., Allnutt, T.F., Ricketts, T.H., Kura, Y., Lamoreux, J.F., Wettengel, W.W., Hedao, P. &amp; Kassem, K.R. 2001: Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: A new map of life on Earth. - Bioscience51: 933-938. </p> <p> Paknia, O. 2006: Distribution of the introduced ponerine ant Pachycondyla sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in iran. - Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8: 235-238. </p> <p>Paknia, O. &amp; Kami, H.G. 2007: New and additional record for Formicid (Hymenoptera: Insecta) fauna of Iran. - Zoology in the Middle East 40: 85-90.</p> <p>Pfeiffer , M., Schultz, R., Radchenko, A., Yamane, S., Woyciechowski, M., Ulykpan, A. &amp; Seifert, B. 2007: A critical checklist of the ants of Mongolia (Hymenoptera / Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Bonner Zoologische Beitr&auml;ge B 55: 1-8. </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A. 2005: Monographic revision of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of North Korea. - Annales Zoologici 55: 127-221. </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. 1992a: The ants of the genus Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the fauna of the USSR. 1. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 71: 39-49. (in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review (Washington) 72: 129-140) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1992b: The ants of the genus Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the fauna of the USSR. 2. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 71: 50-58. (in Russian) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1994a: New species of ants of the genus Leptothorax(Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from the southern and eastern Palaearctic. - Zhurnal Ukrains'koho Entomolohichnogo Tovarystva 2: 23-34. </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1994b: A taxonomic review of the scabrinodisgroup of the genus Myrmica Latreille (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Central and Eastern Palaearctic. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 73: 75-82. (in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review (Washington) 74: 116-124) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1994c: A key to species of the genus Myrmica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the central and eastern Palaearctic region. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 73: 130-145. (in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review (Washington) 74: 154-169) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1994d: A key for the identification of the genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Central and Eastern Palaearctic. - Zoologichesky Zhurnal 73: 146-158. (in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review(Washington) 74: 128-142) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1995: A taxonomic review of the genus Leptothorax(Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Central and Eastern Palaearctic. Communication 3. Nylanderi, korbi, nassonovi and susamyri-groups. - Vestnik Zoologii 29: 3-11. (in Russian) </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. 1996a: The ants of the genus Plagiolepis Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Central and Southern Palaearctic. - Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 75: 178-187. (in Russian) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1996b: Key to the ants of the genus Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Asian Palaearctic. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 75: 1195-1203. (in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review(Washington) 76: 430-437) </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. 1997a: A review of ants of the subgenera Tanaemyrmex, Colobopsis, Myrmamblis, Myrmosericus, Orthonotomyrmex and Paramyrmamblis of the genus Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> MAYR (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Asian part of Palaearctic. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 76: 806-815. (in Russian) </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. 1997b: A review of ants of the genus Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Foerster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from Asia. - Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye 76: 424-442. (in Russian) </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. 1998: A key to the identification of the ants of the genus Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Foerster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of Asia. - Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 77: 502-508. (in Russian) </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. &amp; Alipanah, H. 2004: The first record of the subfamily Aenictinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2244">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from Iran. - Vestnik Zoologii 38: 75-78. </p> <p> Schlick-Steiner, B.C., Steiner, F.M., Moder, K., Seifert, B., Sanetra, M., Dyreson, E., Stauffer, C. &amp; Christian, E. 2006: A multidisciplinary approach reveals cryptic diversity in Western Palearctic Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40: 259-273. </p> <p> Schultz, R., Radchenko, A. &amp; Seifert, B. 2006: A critical check-list of the ants of Kyrgyzstan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8: 201-208. </p> <p> Seifert, B. 1992: A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the ant subgenus Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums G&ouml;rlitz 66: 1-67. </p> <p> Seifert, B. 2003: The ant genus Cardiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesii, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambuloffii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. minutior species groups. - Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien B 104: 203-338. </p> <p> Steiner, F.M., Schlick-Steiner, B.C. &amp; Moder, K. 2006: Morphology-based cyber identification engine to identify ants of the Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> caespitumlimpurum complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8: 175-180. </p> <p> Tahmasebi, G. &amp; Alipanah, H. 2000: New report of Lepisiota semenovi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota semenovi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hym.: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in Iran. - Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 22: 83-84. (in Persian) </p> <p>Tarbinsky, Y.S. 1976: The ants of Kirghizia. - Ilim Press, Frunze, 217 pp. (in Russian)</p> <p>Taylor, B. 2006: Ants of Iran. - &lt;http:llwww.nottingham.ac. ukl~plzfglantslants_of_iranllist_2005.htm&gt;, retrieved on 9 January2008.</p> <p>Terayama, M. &amp; Choi, B.M. 1994: Ant faunas of Taiwan, Korea, and Japan. - Ari 18: 36. (in Japanese)</p> <p> Tirgari, S. &amp; Paknia, O. 2004: Additional records for the Iranian Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fauna. - Zoology in the Middle East 32: 115-116. </p> <p> Tirgari, S. &amp; Paknia, O. 2005: First record of ponerine ant ( Pachycondyla sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in Iran and some notes on its ecology. - Zoology in the Middle East 34: 67-70. </p> <p>Wu, J. &amp; Wang, C. 1995: The ants of China. - China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 214 pp. (in Chinese)</p> <p>Zohary, M. 1973: Geobotanical foundations of the Middle East. - Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 738 pp.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFFBE6159EE542F8ABFF07834870DF75		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFFBE6159EE542F8ABFF07834870DF75							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		AFFBE6159EE542F8ABFF07834870DF75agent1|AFFBE6159EE542F8ABFF07834870DF75agent2|AFFBE6159EE542F8ABFF07834870DF75agent3						AFFBE6159EE542F8ABFF07834870DF75ref
B004156CFC127E2F47CB0A84CAD56ADAtext	B004156CFC127E2F47CB0A84CAD56ADAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oecophylla longinoda (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla longinoda (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Plate XX, Figures 1 and 2; Text Figures 58 and 59</p> <p>Faradje, [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]]; Malela, [[worker]]; San Antonio, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin); Katala, [[worker]]; Leopoldville, [[worker]] (J.Bequaert).</p> <p> The following differences between this species and smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may be noted. In the worker the polymorphism is greater, for not only do the individuals of the same colony show a greater range in size (from 3 to 9 mm.) but the minimae differ more from the mediae and maximae in the shape of the thorax and petiole. The head of the worker longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinctly more triangular than that of smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , being broader behind, with less convex sides; the eyes are distinctly larger, the mandibles shorter, the clypeus more nearly subcarinate behind, its anterior border sometimes feebly and sinuately emarginate in the middle, the pronotum less convex, the petiole decidedly stouter, more thickened behind, with the stigmata much less prominent when the segment is viewed from above and its ventral surface much more convex anteriorly on the ventral side, when viewed in profile. The sculpture, pilosity, and color are very similar in the two species, but in longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the integument is more decidedly opaque, the mandibles are somewhat more coarsely striated, always darker, being concolorous with the posterior portion of the head, at least in the large workers and especially in the dark varieties. The transverse furrow on the second and succeeding gastric segments just behind the anterior border is more pronounced in longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> The female of this species measures 12 to 14 mm. (wings 16 mm.) and is, therefore, distinctly smaller than the corresponding sex of smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which measures 15 to 17 mm. (wings 18 to 19 mm.). The body of the African species is much more opaque throughout, the wing-veins more heavily bordered with dark brown, and the transverse bands at the bases of the second and following gastric segments are broader, darker, and more sharply marked off from the remainder of the segments. The green portions of the typical longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> female are slightly more olivaceous and less pea-green, and the basal bands of the gaster are more exposed and brownish; the appendages are more brownish. </p> <p> The male longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is scarcely smaller than that of smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and measures 6 to 6.5 mm., but the head, thorax, and petiole are darker and more blackish; the head is decidedly broader, especially behind, the mandibles, petiole, antennal scapes, and wings are decidedly shorter and the integument is less shining. </p> <p> Fig. 58. Oecophylla longinoda (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla longinoda (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a, body of worker major in profile; b, head of same: c, body of worker minima in profile; d, head of same. </p> <p>The workers of the various subspecies and varieties of the two species may be separated by means of the following key.</p> <p> 1. Petiole very slender, its stigmata seen from above very prominent, its ventral surface nearly straight or very feebly convex in profile ( smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> )....2. </p> <p> Petiole stouter and higher, its stigmata seen from above not prominent, its ventral surface strongly convex in profile ( longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> )..................7. </p> <p>2. Body ferruginous or testaceous.........................................3.</p> <p> Gaster and sometimes the head pea-green, head more rounded and less truncated behind; size smaller, petiole somewhat shorter (Queensland, New Guinea, Islands Aru and Key).................subspecies virescens (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'virescens (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>3. Integument opaque or subopaque.......................................4.</p> <p>Integument more or less distinctly shining..............................5.</p> <p> 4. Color ferruginous (India, Ceylon, Cochin China, Indonesia). smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (typical). </p> <p> Smaller and more testaceous, mesonotum and petiole a little narrower (Java). variety gracilior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety gracilior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150768">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>5. Large forms, integument slightly shining (Papua, Philippines, Melanesia). subspecies subnitida Emery. Smaller forms, integument more shining................................6.</p> <p> 6. Body very shining and slender, color testaceous, head rather elongate (Island of Batjan)..................................... variety gracillima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety gracillima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>Less shining and less slender, head shorter (Celebes). variety selebensis Emery.</p> <p>7. Ferruginous or testaceous throughout...................................8.</p> <p>Brown or black........................................................9.</p> <p> 8. Color ferruginous (West Africa)........................ longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (typical). </p> <p>Color paler, more testaceous, petiole shorter, head slightly broader, apical tooth</p> <p> of mandibles shorter (Zanzibar)............... variety textor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety textor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Santschi). 9. At least the thorax and mandibles black................................10. </p> <p> Body rather uniformly brown (Belgian Congo). variety annectens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety annectens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety . </p> <p> 10. Head dull red, gaster often brownish (Belgian Congo).. variety rubriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety rubriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel). </p> <p> Head and gaster black or dark brown (Belgian Congo, Nigeria, Liberia, Cameroon, Spanish Guinea)................... variety fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150761">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery). </p> <p>Oe. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oe. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was originally described by Emery as an independent species, but Forel reduced it to subspecific rank on finding the variety rubriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety rubriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which shows some color variation in the direction of the typical longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The discovery of another variety, annectens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'annectens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> described below, connecting rubriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is additional evidence that fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cannot be maintained as a species. In my opinion it is merely an extreme melanic variety, for I am unable to detect in it any morphological characters of even subspecific value. All of the varieties of longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are equally polymorphic in the worker caste and the smallest individuals all agree with the description of Andre's brevinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141483">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , except in color. </p> <p>The ethological observations of Chun1 and Father Kohl2 refer to this species.</p> <p> Mr. Lang's photographs reproduced on Pl. XX, figs. 1 and 2, show two of the nests of the typical longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Malela, consisting of the leaflets of a bush skillfully folded and united with the white silk spun by the young larvae. He found that the nests of longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its varieties are most often constructed on bushes and are sometimes only a few feet from the ground. Text Fig. 59 shows a nest of this ant placed in a coffee tree at Avakubi. The habits seem to be the same in all essential particulars as those of smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>1 1903, 'Aus den Tiefen des Weltmeeres, II, p. 129.</p> <p>2 1906, 'Zur Biologie der spinnenden Ameisen,' Natur und Offenbarung, LII, pp. 166-169.</p> <p> Fig. 59. Nest of Oecophylla longinoda (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla longinoda (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> at Avakubi, October 27. 1909. This nest., 16 cm. long, was placed about four feet from the ground in one of the coffee trees of a deserted plantation. Photograph by H. Lang. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B004156CFC127E2F47CB0A84CAD56ADA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B004156CFC127E2F47CB0A84CAD56ADA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 227-230, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		B004156CFC127E2F47CB0A84CAD56ADAagent1						B004156CFC127E2F47CB0A84CAD56ADAref
B0075D93A60A888E5622C0C6B1D40D21text	B0075D93A60A888E5622C0C6B1D40D21taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton vagans Olivier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton vagans Olivier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28926">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1791 </p> <p> Synonymos: E. francanum v<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. francanum v' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Jher.; E. angustatum st. reichenspergeri Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. angustatum st. reichenspergeri Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 1924. </p> <p> Examinei material de Costa Rica, Guyana Hollandeza, Pernambuco (Tapera), Minas Geraes, Matto Grosso ( Pocon&eacute; ), Goyaz (Campinas), Rio de Janeiro, Argentina (Loreto). </p> <p> Os ganchos mandibulares de alguns soldados de Costa Rica apresentam denticulos ou excresc&ecirc;ncias , que n&atilde;o passam por&eacute;m de varia&ccedil;&otilde;es individuaes, visto que outros soldados da mesma col&oacute;nian&atilde;o apresentam taes caracteres. J&aacute; Santschi chamou a atten&ccedil;&atilde;o para taes varia&ccedil;&otilde;es , sem denominalas(1923, Rev. Mus. Paul. 13, p. 8): &laquo;Les mandibules des soldats sont variables, une dent apparait parfois au milieu de leur bord interne&raquo;. </p> <p> O macho foi descripto por Wheeler (1921, Psyche, vol. 19, p. 207) sobre material de Costa Rica, o que passou despercebido a Menozzi que escreve (1931): &laquo;Non &eacute; noto il maschio&raquo;. A f&ecirc;mea foi descripta por Menozzi (1931), igualmente sobre material de Costa Rica. Pude examinar uma f&ecirc;mea da collec&ccedil;&atilde;o do Servi&ccedil;o da Defesa Sanit&aacute;ria Vegetal (Rio de Janeiro), proveniente de Sta. Cruz, Districto Federal, &euro; encontrada no ninho estabelecido em panellas abandonadas de Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; este exemplar concorda em tudo com a descrip&ccedil;&atilde;o e figura de Menozzi. </p> <p> Santschi considera francanum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'francanum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> v. Jher. como variedade de vagans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vagans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28926">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Em 1934, elle diz (Rev. Soc. Ent. Arg. 6, p. 24): &laquo;Cette vari&eacute;t&eacute; est facile &agrave; distinguer du type par son post-p&eacute;tiole aussi large que long (plus long que large chez le type) et par la couleur souvent plus claire.&raquo; Possuo um cotypo de Franca, S. Paulo (Garbe leg., Mus. Paulista No. 15758), cujo postpeciolo &eacute; ligeiramente mais comprido que largo. Penso portanto que francanum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'francanum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138177">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&eacute; synonymo de vagans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vagans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28926">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Eciton (Holopone) angustatum st. reichenspergeri Santschi <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Holopone) angustatum st. reichenspergeri Santschi ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1924, p. 12) foi descripto de Minas e &eacute; segundo communicacao do Dr. Santschi &laquo;une vari&eacute;t&eacute; obscure de vagans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vagans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28926">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Possuo alguns exemplares cotypos, os quaes t&ecirc;m a cabe&ccedil;a e o thorax quasi pretos; mas tal varia&ccedil;&atilde;o se encontra em indiv&iacute;duos da mesma col&oacute;nia . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0075D93A60A888E5622C0C6B1D40D21		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0075D93A60A888E5622C0C6B1D40D21							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 405-406, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		B0075D93A60A888E5622C0C6B1D40D21agent1						B0075D93A60A888E5622C0C6B1D40D21ref
B008FF7997D81909AB1F33BAAFB313FFtext	B008FF7997D81909AB1F33BAAFB313FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eutetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eutetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24865">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. g.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Clipeo breve, col margine anteriore prolungato a punta nel mezzo, col margine posteriore rialzato in forma di cercine ottuso, innanzi alla fossa antennale. Mandibole trigone, con margine dentato. Lamine frontali piu corte dello scapo. Antenne grosse, di 12 articoli, articoli 3 - 9 brevi, trasversi, i 3 ultimi piu lunghi, ma appena piu grossi, formano una clava poco distinta. Pronoto non marginato, fuso col mesonoto, zampe con speroni semplici.</p> <p>Nella [[ queen ]], il torace non e molto robusto e il pronoto e scoperto. Del resto simile alla [[ worker ]]. Ali ignote.</p> <p> La struttura del capo ricorda il genere Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pero mi parve piu conveniente istituire un genere nuovo, anziche considerare questo gruppo come sottogenere di Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . E particolarmente caratteristica la struttura delle antenne che ricorda il genere Podomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Podomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; anche l'aspetto generale richiama alla mente questo genere. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B008FF7997D81909AB1F33BAAFB313FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B008FF7997D81909AB1F33BAAFB313FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: 18-19, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		B008FF7997D81909AB1F33BAAFB313FFagent1						B008FF7997D81909AB1F33BAAFB313FFref
B015E244282B88632D9B4676B7E8D2FDtext	B015E244282B88632D9B4676B7E8D2FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eniochthonius minutissimus (Berlese, 1904) (= pallidulus auct.) </p> <p>Hypocthonius pallidulus, Berlese , 1896b, p. 25. </p> <p>Hypochthonius minutissimus Berlese , 1904, p. 252. </p> <p>Hypochthonius (Hypochthoniella) pallidulus , Berlese, 1910, p. 218. </p> <p> The original description of H. minutissimus appears to have escaped the notice of later authors; it is, besides, a remarkable fact that afterwards Berlese never recorded the species again. The diagnosis, as usually much too short, gives no decisive answer as to specific identity, but nevertheless reminds of the genus Hypochthoniella . </p> <p> In the hand-written catalogue of the Berlese Collection the name H. minutissimus does not occur. Among the material booked as H. pallidulus I found, however, the slides of three types; these bear on the labels the name H. minutissimus that in pencil, in Berlese's own handwriting, is corrected into pallidulus . It concerns the slides nos. 19/8, 20/2, and 20/3 that are still labelled as &quot;tipico&quot;; the specimens have been collected at Florence in the &quot;Giardino di Boboli&quot;, as was recorded in the original description. A further study of the type specimens shows that they are indeed identical with pallidulus sensu Michael; the same conclusion applies to the remaining material of pallidulus . </p> <p> It is a proof of inaccuracy that Berlese never published his correction; in this manner he has been the cause that the name minutissimus was not introduced before. Grandjean (1933), who discovered the real identity of H. pallidulus C. L. Koch , supposed that it is possible to preserve the name pallidulus in the genus Eniochthonius ; consequently he cites the species afterwards as Eniochthonius pallidulus (Michael) . Because this is contrary to the international rules of nomenclature I created (Van der Hammen, 1952) the name Eniochthonius grandjeani . It is evident now that both names must be placed in the synonymy of E. minutissimus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B015E244282B88632D9B4676B7E8D2FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B015E244282B88632D9B4676B7E8D2FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 17-17, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		B015E244282B88632D9B4676B7E8D2FDagent1						B015E244282B88632D9B4676B7E8D2FDref
B017E904DB8BC89FF66672D92F9403C8text	B017E904DB8BC89FF66672D92F9403C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Alaopone) montanum Sants. st. australis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Alaopone) montanum Sants. st. australis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137826">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] 3.5 mm. Differe l' Alaopone montanum Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Alaopone montanum Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . de meme taille par l'absence d'impression frontale longitudinale. Le thorax un peu moins grossierement ponctue. Les articles medians du funicule un peu plus epais. Le petiole est plus large et anguleux, aussi large derriere que long et son bord posterieur legerement plus etroit que le devant du postpetiole. (Distinctement plus etroit derriere que le postpetiole et plus arrondi chez montanum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'montanum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .) Chez les [[ worker ]] 4.6 mm., le devant du pronotum a un fond de sculpture tres finement reticule et moins luisant que le reste du thorax. La tete est un peu plus robuste et moins parallele. (Un peu plus large devant chez les [[ queen ]] D. A. atriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. A. atriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de meme longueur.) La tete est en outre legerement plus roussatre, tout l'Insecte plus terne. L'abdomen un peu plus large et plus court. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] '' 2 mm. Comme chez [[ worker ]] &quot; atriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28787">HNS</a> </sup> </span>aegyptiaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aegyptiaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230619">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jaune clair, antennes de 9 articles. </p> <p>Il existe probablement des [[ worker ]] plus grandes. Province du Cap: Herschell district, Majuba, etc Coll. Albany Mus. (G. Arnold, 67).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B017E904DB8BC89FF66672D92F9403C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B017E904DB8BC89FF66672D92F9403C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1919): Fourmis nouvelles éthiopiennes. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 6, 229-240: 231-231, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3669/3669.pdf		Plazi		B017E904DB8BC89FF66672D92F9403C8agent1						B017E904DB8BC89FF66672D92F9403C8ref
B02022AED6446342076978821160F300text	B02022AED6446342076978821160F300taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Potamogeton distinctus A. Benn.</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; stateProvince: Shan; verbatimLocality: Yae Aye Kan; Kalaw; verbatimLatitude: 20 35 41 N; verbatimLongitude: 96 31 46 E; Event: eventDate: 26 Nov 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: N. Tanaka &amp; al. 080061; institutionCode: MBK, RAF, TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; stateProvince: Shan; verbatimLocality: Nyaun Shwe; Inlay Lake; verbatimLatitude: 20 32 02 N; verbatimLongitude: 96 53 53 E; Event: eventDate: 3 Dec 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: N. Tanaka &amp; al. 080657; institutionCode: MBK, RAF, TI</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> ?Bhutan, China (nationwide), Korea, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal,?Philippines, Thailand,?Vietnam (modified from Wiegleb 1990 ). </p> <p>Taxon discussion</p> <p>Potamogeton distinctus shows a wide range of phenotypic plasticity, especially in leaf morphology. It seems to be that the two-carpellate flower, the diagnostic character of the species, is essential for precise morphological identification in the field; identification with vegetative morphology alone is to be avoided (see Discussion). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B02022AED6446342076978821160F300		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B02022AED6446342076978821160F300							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Tanaka, Norio, Pooma, Rachun, Tanaka, Nobuyuki (2014): DNA barcoding reveals a new record of Potamogeton distinctus (Potamogetonaceae) and its natural hybrids, Potamogeton distinctus x Potamogeton nodosus and Potamogeton distinctus x Potamogeton wrightii (Potamogeton xmalainoides) from Myanmar. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1073: 1073-1073, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1073		Plazi		B02022AED6446342076978821160F300agent1|B02022AED6446342076978821160F300agent2|B02022AED6446342076978821160F300agent3|B02022AED6446342076978821160F300agent4						B02022AED6446342076978821160F300ref
B02262C7ED0AF7453EA26FE094177B9Etext	B02262C7ED0AF7453EA26FE094177B9Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus novogranadensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus novogranadensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[worker]]. Cubat&auml;o , Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B02262C7ED0AF7453EA26FE094177B9E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B02262C7ED0AF7453EA26FE094177B9E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 310-310, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		B02262C7ED0AF7453EA26FE094177B9Eagent1						B02262C7ED0AF7453EA26FE094177B9Eref
B02D6F7DE890100062E46C0C0BE0DC62text	B02D6F7DE890100062E46C0C0BE0DC62taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus eastwoodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus eastwoodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> McArthur &amp; Adams </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.60 - 4.10; HL 2.20 - 4.10; PW 1.4 - 2.6. Under head with a few long erect fine setae, more in minor workers; mesosoma with scattered golden long fine erect setae and plentiful flat-lying short setae; tibiae and scapes with short setae raised to 30&deg;; mesosoma dorsum evenly convex; node summit sharp; finely reticulate; polymorphic; head and mesosoma black or dark brown. Major worker. PD / D about 1.5; head sides convex, tapering forward; metanotum marked by fine lines; eyes flat. Minor worker. PD / D 3; head sides straight, parallel; vertex convex; metanotum absent; eyes bulbous.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B02D6F7DE890100062E46C0C0BE0DC62		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B02D6F7DE890100062E46C0C0BE0DC62							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 308-308, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		B02D6F7DE890100062E46C0C0BE0DC62agent1|B02D6F7DE890100062E46C0C0BE0DC62agent2|B02D6F7DE890100062E46C0C0BE0DC62agent3|B02D6F7DE890100062E46C0C0BE0DC62agent4						B02D6F7DE890100062E46C0C0BE0DC62ref
B031059FE484E8CF02B553F11E6D3959text	B031059FE484E8CF02B553F11E6D3959taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Diana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Diana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33709">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ soldier ]]. L. 4 a 4,2 mill. Tout a fait semblable a la Ph. Alfaroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. Alfaroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., dont elle n'est peutetre qu'une sous-espece, mais plus robuste. Tete aussi large que longue, ovale-carree, a cotes tres convexes, retrecie devant et derriere. Articles 3 a 8 du funicule a peine plus longs qu'epais. Pronotum et mesonotum plus larges, ce dernier avec une faible echancrure transversale. Pattes plus courtes, cuisses plus renflees. Sculpture et pilosite de l&acute;Alfaroi typique. Le reste comme elle. </p> <p>D'un brun de poix fonce; abdomen d'un brun noir. Pattes d'un jaune brunatre. Mandibules, funicules et joues d'un roux jaunatre.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] L. 2,6 a 2,8 mill. Tete carree, aussi large que longue, avec un bord posterieur assez distinct. Bien plus robuste que l&acute;Alfaroi; antennes comme chez le [[ soldier ]] ainsi que le thorax. Le vertex est absolument lisse et n'a pas trace des grosses rides transversales si caracteristiques de l&acute;Alfaroi. Pattes plus courtes, cuisses plus renflees.</p> <p>D'un brun noir; abdomen brun; membres et mandibules d'un brun jaunatre.</p> <p>[[ male ]] L. 4 mill. Tete, sans les yeux, plus longue que large, arrondie derriere. Mandibules bidentees. Promesonotum, avec le scutellum, a peine plus long que large. Metanotum presque cubique, ses deux faces subegales, l'une horizontale, l'autre verticale. Ailes grandes, teintees de brunatre, avec les nervures brunes. Entierement d'un jaune sale et terne, legerement brunatre. </p> <p>La Palma, 1600 metres, Costa Rica, dans du bois pourri (P. Biolley).</p> <p> Voisine aussi de Ph. Morrisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. Morrisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33880">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B031059FE484E8CF02B553F11E6D3959		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B031059FE484E8CF02B553F11E6D3959							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 51-52, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		B031059FE484E8CF02B553F11E6D3959agent1						B031059FE484E8CF02B553F11E6D3959ref
B03C2A677ED6BAB667409A897BC895DAtext	B03C2A677ED6BAB667409A897BC895DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Axinidris acholli Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris acholli Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 1, 11, 21</p> <p>Axinidris acholli Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris acholli Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1941: 193 (w). SUDAN: Imatong Mountains, 4800 and 6200 ft. (N. A. Weber) (MCZC) examined. Shattuck, 1991: 109 - 111; figs. 5 - 7, 35. </p> <p>Worker diagnosis. Pronotal disc with 8 - 10 coarse rugae that more or less diverge behind; mesepisternum with 4 or 5 coarse longitudinal to oblique rugae; medial propodeal carina compressed and conspicuously higher than long and longer dorsally than at base; head and body with abundant long, slender whitish hairs.</p> <p>Worker measurements (mm) (n = 12). HW 0.79 - 0.90; HL 0.91 - 1.01; SL 0.79 - 0.88; EL 0.18 - 0.23; EW 0.11 - 0.13; OVD 0.36 - 0.42; PNW 0.46 - 0.59; PPW 0.33 - 0.40; WL 1.08 - 1.29. Indices. CI 85 - 91; CNI 71 - 87; OI 23 - 26; SI 95 - 103.</p> <p>Worker description. The worker caste has been adequately described by Shattuck (1991), except for the presence of numerous long flexuous hairs as noted above in the diagnosis.</p> <p>Queen and male unknown.</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p> In addition to the lectotype and lectoparatype, I have collected numerous workers from KENYA , Kakamega District , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.85/lat 34.85)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.85&materialsCitation.latitude=34.85">Isecheno</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.85/lat 34.85)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.85&materialsCitation.latitude=34.85">Kakamega Forest</a> ( 00.24 &deg; N034.85 &deg; E ), 1550 - 1600 m ( LACM ), running on vines, except two in litter. All specimens were in dense forest as opposed to being on trees at the edge of a clearing. </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> The bizarrely developed propodeal structures (Figs. 11, 21) are sufficient to separate A. acholli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. acholli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from all the known remaining species. Additionally, no other species is known that has such an abundance of long, flexuous white hairs. Only A. lignicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. lignicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and A. stageri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. stageri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are almost as hairy, but in both the propodeal structures are much less extreme, the hairs are shorter and straighter, and the antennal scapes are proportionately much shorter. </p> <p> I had originally regarded the Kenyan specimens as a previously undescribed species. When I examined the two type specimens of A. acholli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. acholli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , however, I began to doubt that this was correct. The only difference that I could discern was that the Kenyan specimens were abundantly hairy while the A. acholli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. acholli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> types were almost completely devoid of hairs. The type specimens, lectotype and lectoparatype, consist of fragments mounted on points. The lectotype head has only a single antenna. The lectoparatype is in even worse condition: the head lacks antennae, the mesosoma is partly broken, and only a single detached hind leg is present. Both specimens appear to be severely abraded, lacking hairs where all other species possess hairs (e. g., the mandibles, clypeus, frontal carinae). Once it was clear that these poor specimens had been artificially denuded, it was obvious that my fresh Kenyan samples were conspecific. </p> <p> In addition to Sudan and Kenya, I expect that A. acholli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. acholli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> will also be found in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, at the very least. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B03C2A677ED6BAB667409A897BC895DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B03C2A677ED6BAB667409A897BC895DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R. (2007): A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 551-579: 556-557, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21291		Plazi		B03C2A677ED6BAB667409A897BC895DAagent1|B03C2A677ED6BAB667409A897BC895DAagent2|B03C2A677ED6BAB667409A897BC895DAagent3|B03C2A677ED6BAB667409A897BC895DAagent4						B03C2A677ED6BAB667409A897BC895DAref
B0434FA270E7A428229B779D6840250Ftext	B0434FA270E7A428229B779D6840250Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Mutilla nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230003">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. nigra et punctata, abdomine laevi et nitido, delicatule punctato, alis fuscis, basi hyalinis.</p> <p>Male. Length 6 1 / 2 lines. Black; head and thorax closely and strongly punctured; the eyes slightly notched; the face with silvery-white pubescence, the mandibles shining, the palpi black. Thorax: the metathorax densely clothed with yellowish-white pubescence; the legs with glittering white hairs, the calcaria white; wings brown with their base hyaline. Abdomen smooth and shining, delicately and sparingly punctured, with a few silvery hairs at the sides.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0434FA270E7A428229B779D6840250F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0434FA270E7A428229B779D6840250F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 151-151, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		B0434FA270E7A428229B779D6840250Fagent1						B0434FA270E7A428229B779D6840250Fref
B0463A89BA6D9379638815A5D9B95CF9text	B0463A89BA6D9379638815A5D9B95CF9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ectatomma (Rhytidoponera) Rothneyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma (Rhytidoponera) Rothneyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144133">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 10 mill, --- Mandibules densement striees, avec des points epars. Tete rectangulaire, tronquee derriere, d'une idee plus etroite derriere que devant, mais sans retrecissement progressif derriere les yeux, avec les angles posterieurs arrondis. L'occiput a une petite crete transversale un peu plus distincte que chez l' E. convexum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. convexum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais interrompue au milieu. Pronotum conforme a peu pres comme chez l' E. cristatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. cristatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tombant en avant en talus presque plan d'arriere en avant, subbitubercule derriere et comprime lateralement. N oe ud du pedicule conforme comme chez l' E. cristatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. cristatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais avec le sillon median posterieur plus fort. </p> <p>La sculpture de la tete consiste en tres grosses fossettes retlculaires contiguas, luisantes au fond, ou elles ont en general un poil couche, et remplacees par des rides longitudinales sur l'epistome et en partie sur le front. Sur le thorax, les fossettes sont espacees et plus petites, surtout sur le metanotum; leur intervalle est tres finement et irregulierement strie ou ride, subopaque. Le pedicule a des stries circulaires. Abdomen luisant, avec des stries transversales ou arquees fines et faibles et des points epars. Scapes et tibias densement stries.</p> <p>Pilosite dressee extremement eparse, presque nulle, tres oblique sous les tibias; pubescence tres diluee au fond des fossettes reticulaires.</p> <p>Noir. Base des mandibules, scapes et pattes bruns. Funicules, moitie periferique des mandibules, tarses et tibias anterieurs d'un roussatre sombre.</p> <p>Brisbane, Queensland (Rothney).</p> <p> Differe du nudatum parla crete occipitale et la sculpture de l'abdomen, ainsi que par la taille plus petite; du cristatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cristatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa faible crete qui ne se releve pas en oreille, sa taille bien plus petite et sa sculpture bien plus dense et plus grossiere; du convexum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'convexum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par la forme du n oe ud du pedicule, du pronotum et du metanotum qui est a peine convexe. Il forme presque un passage du cristatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cristatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> au convexum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'convexum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0463A89BA6D9379638815A5D9B95CF9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0463A89BA6D9379638815A5D9B95CF9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 56-57, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		B0463A89BA6D9379638815A5D9B95CF9agent1						B0463A89BA6D9379638815A5D9B95CF9ref
B047697AACE4A741D2F4125869C8B804text	B047697AACE4A741D2F4125869C8B804taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster sordidula Nyl. var. flachi Forel . </p> <p>Buchara orient. (Karategin, Kala i Choit, 1 [[ worker ]], 21. VII; Tabi-Dara - Zagyrdescht, 7 [[ worker ]], 17. VI; Schugnan, Sardym, fl. Gunt, 4 [[ queen ]], 16. VIII. 1897. A. Kaznakov!).</p> <p>Differe des exemplaires de Grece et de Serbie par sa tete un plus large, plus semblable a celle de la forme typique. Mais le reste est bien comme chez le var. flachi.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B047697AACE4A741D2F4125869C8B804		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B047697AACE4A741D2F4125869C8B804							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 5-5, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		B047697AACE4A741D2F4125869C8B804agent1						B047697AACE4A741D2F4125869C8B804ref
B0483001F1625F275D50F6CFAC6A7BBEtext	B0483001F1625F275D50F6CFAC6A7BBEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Diplobodes africanussp. n.</p> <p> Measurements. - Length: 777-822 &micro;m , width: 510-563 &micro;m . </p> <p>Prodorsum: Rostrum very wide, its outline undulate. Rostral setae small, weakly dilated, arising far from each other. Lamellae gradually narrowed basally, wide and angular anteriorly (Fig. 91) with sharp cuspis. Lamellar setae phylliform, serrate; completely covered by lamellae in dorsal view. Interlamellar setae simple, setiform. Surface of interlamellar region smooth. Sensillus (Fig. 93) uncate. Sack of bothridium very long, arched, like a cornu (Fig. 93).</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal suture undulate. Seven pairs of rounded elevations on the median part of notogaster (Fig. 88) present, this part also is completely elevated from the marginal part. Posterior part concave. Lateral margin of notogaster with transverse rugae, rest of surface, excepting 7 pairs of elevations, foveolate. Fourteen pairs of very thin, fine notogastral setae present, five pairs of them in postero-marginal and no seta in humeral position. Lyrifissures im opening marginally, near to the first pairs of lateral elevations.</p> <p>Gnathosoma: Mentum very large, nearly twice longer than rutellum, its surface smooth.</p> <p>Lateral part of prodorsum: Tutorium well developed, its cuspis observable.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. Apodemes 2, ap. sej., ap. 3 and 4 nearly equal in length. No sternal apodeme or border present, a wide median, unpaired field present. Epimeral surface ornamented by some weak alveoli. Setae 1a, 1c, 2a reduced, all represented only by their alveoli, rest of setae fine and thin (Fig. 89). </p> <p> Anogenital region: The surface divided by strong chitinous laths, some weak foveolae also visible. Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3.* </p> <p>All setae thin and simple. Setae ad1 and ad2 in postanal, ad3 in para-anal position. Surface of genital plates smooth, that of anal plates foveolate. Inner margin of anal plates ending in sharply pointed spines (Fig. 92). Lyrifissures iad well visible.</p> <p>Legs: Setae u of all tarsi simple, setiform. All femora foveolate, other joints of legs smooth.</p> <p>* In one case three pairs of genital setae were observable.</p> <p>Figs 88 - 93. Diplobodes africanussp. n. - 88 = dorsal side, 89 = ventral side, 90 = body in lateral view, 91 = end of lamella, 92 = anal plate, 93 = sensillus </p> <p>Type-material: Holotype (1182-HO-87): Kenya No. 74: Tsavo National Park, Ngulia Lodge, 28. IX. 1985. - Sifted material from litter and dry decaying stumps; leg. S. Mahunka and L. Mahunka-Papp. 10 paratypes: from the same sample; 1 paratype: Kenya No. 1. Ukunda, sea shore. 16. IX. 1985. - Berlese-, Nematoda- and Tardigrada-samples from decaying debris and litter, accumulated at base of baobab trees. Sandy soil. Leg. S. Mahunka and L. Mahunka-Papp; 1 paratype: Kenya: No. 11. Ukunda, between the shore and main road. 17. IX. 1985. - Berlese-, Nematoda- and Tardigrada-samples from thin litter and humus of bushes. Stony soil. Leg. S. Mahunka and L. Mahunka-Papp. Holotype and 10 paratypes (1182-PO-87) deposited in the HNHM, 1 paratype in MHNG and 1 paratype in NHMN.</p> <p> Remarks: The new species is well comparable with the type of the genus Diplobodes Aoki, 1958. The new species is a good example to prove the distinction of the genus from the other genera of the family CarabodidaeMahunka , 1986). The new taxon is near to the type of the genus ( D. kanekoi Aoki , 1958), however, its lamellae are without ornamentation and no anterior median elevations are present which well characterizes the type species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0483001F1625F275D50F6CFAC6A7BBE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0483001F1625F275D50F6CFAC6A7BBE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1987): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida), II. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 33, 399-434: 428-429, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B0483001F1625F275D50F6CFAC6A7BBEagent1						B0483001F1625F275D50F6CFAC6A7BBEref
B04FE97FE8B886B646BBE15B8D836633text	B04FE97FE8B886B646BBE15B8D836633taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Cryptocerus minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145628">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Cryptocerus minutus, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus minutus, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145628">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 425.5 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Klug, Ent. Mon. 203. 3. Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. 426. 2.</p> <p>Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser.ii. 221.18.</p> <p>Hab. South America (Villa Nova). (Coll. H. W. Bates.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B04FE97FE8B886B646BBE15B8D836633		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B04FE97FE8B886B646BBE15B8D836633							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 190-190, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		B04FE97FE8B886B646BBE15B8D836633agent1						B04FE97FE8B886B646BBE15B8D836633ref
B057B9DD0071FC0614EDB4414013E3A3text	B057B9DD0071FC0614EDB4414013E3A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus buddhae Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus buddhae Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Radchenko (1996b, 1997a), ZMMU , IZK</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B057B9DD0071FC0614EDB4414013E3A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B057B9DD0071FC0614EDB4414013E3A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		B057B9DD0071FC0614EDB4414013E3A3agent1|B057B9DD0071FC0614EDB4414013E3A3agent2|B057B9DD0071FC0614EDB4414013E3A3agent3						B057B9DD0071FC0614EDB4414013E3A3ref
B061B7A27215CBB38A33ED9FF5639CCEtext	B061B7A27215CBB38A33ED9FF5639CCEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 28. Atta fumipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta fumipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142649">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 3 1/2 lines.-Pale ferruginous and opake, with the scape, basal joints of the flagellum, and the legs pale; the apical joints of the antennae and the margins of the mandibles dusky. The head and thorax very evenly and delicately striated; the wings smoky, palest at their base, with the nervures fuscous; the second and following segments of the abdomen shining. Worker. Length 1 1/4 line.-Pale rufo-testaceous, not shining: head oblong-ovate, with the mandibles bent, and very acute at their apex, their inner margin furnished with acute teeth; the thorax narrowed, and nearly parallel behind the prothorax; the metathorax armed with two upright acute spines. Abdomen ovate, truncate at the base, and more or less fuscous at the apex.</p> <p>Hab. Rio. (Coll. Rev. Hamlet Clark.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B061B7A27215CBB38A33ED9FF5639CCE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B061B7A27215CBB38A33ED9FF5639CCE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		B061B7A27215CBB38A33ED9FF5639CCEagent1						B061B7A27215CBB38A33ED9FF5639CCEref
B063DA615A5721AA4EEB2E1BC53D879Ftext	B063DA615A5721AA4EEB2E1BC53D879Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole angusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole angusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33587">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole angusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole angusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33587">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1908h: 373. Syn.: Pheidole angusta r. idulis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole angusta r. idulis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151168">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1912g: 235, n. syn.</p> <p>types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p> etymology L angusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33587">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , narrow, allusion unknown. </p> <p> diagnosis A yellow, long-scaped member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar to longiscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longiscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. Major: dorsal surface of head with sparse long hairs, some longer than Eye Length; antennal scape approaching occipital corner within less than its own maximum width; carinulae of head not extending posteriorly beyond eyes; apex of petiolar node tapering to a near point in side view. </p> <p>Minor: pilosity of dorsal surface of head and promesonotum sparse, long, some hairs longer than Eye Length; humerus in dorsaloblique view denticulate; petiolar node in side view tapered almost to a blunt point; occiput with nuchal collar. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.12, HL 1.14, SL 0.84, EL 0.18, PW 0.52. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.74, SL 0.86, EL 0.14, PW 0.40. Color Major and minor: concolorous medium yellow. Range Recorded from Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Ipiranga, Sao Paulo. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B063DA615A5721AA4EEB2E1BC53D879F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B063DA615A5721AA4EEB2E1BC53D879F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 167-167, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B063DA615A5721AA4EEB2E1BC53D879Fagent1						B063DA615A5721AA4EEB2E1BC53D879Fref
B064AD1F23AC113B2BBCF6032431E7F3text	B064AD1F23AC113B2BBCF6032431E7F3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Asteia aberrans Hardy &amp; Delfinado, 1980</p> <p>Asteia aberrans Hardy &amp; Delfinado, 1980: 233 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: JW Beardsley ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Northwest Hawaiian Islands; verbatimLocality: Nihoa; Event: verbatimEventDate: 23-24.ix.1964 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: JW Beardsley ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: female; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Northwest Hawaiian Islands; verbatimLocality: Nihoa; Event: verbatimEventDate: 23-24.ix.1964 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Northwest Hawaiian Islands; verbatimLocality: Necker; Event: verbatimEventDate: 26-27.ix.1964 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: WC Gagne ; individualCount: 4 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Northwest Hawaiian Islands; verbatimLocality: Nihoa, E Palm Valley, in moist shelter cave; verbatimElevation: 150m; Event: eventDate: 27.iv.1983 ; Record Level: collectionID: 1983.184; institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: J. Strazanac ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Northwest Hawaiian Islands; verbatimLocality: Nihoa, Miller V, yellow pan trap in low shrubs; verbatimElevation: 100 ft; Event: eventDate: 22.vi.1990 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>endemic</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Northwest Hawaiian Islands (Necker, Nihoa)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Hardy and Delfinado (1980) [original description; illustration of male genitalia (right lateral), head (lateral), wing]; Sabrosky (1989) [Australasian and Oceanian Catalog]; Nishida (2002) [Hawaiian Terrestrial Arthropod Checklist]; Evenhuis (2011) [http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/aocat/asteiidae.html, Australasian and Oceanian Catalog, online version]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B064AD1F23AC113B2BBCF6032431E7F3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B064AD1F23AC113B2BBCF6032431E7F3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		O'Grady, Patrick M, Magnacca, Karl Nicholas (2014): Studies in Hawaiian Diptera I: New Distributional Records for Endemic Asteia (Asteiidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1010: 1010-1010, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1010		Plazi		B064AD1F23AC113B2BBCF6032431E7F3agent1|B064AD1F23AC113B2BBCF6032431E7F3agent2						B064AD1F23AC113B2BBCF6032431E7F3ref
B068E7C29339654173DC2B7414F10288text	B068E7C29339654173DC2B7414F10288taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [ Brachychthonius spec.</p> <p>Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu ] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B068E7C29339654173DC2B7414F10288		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B068E7C29339654173DC2B7414F10288							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 42-42, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B068E7C29339654173DC2B7414F10288agent1|B068E7C29339654173DC2B7414F10288agent2						B068E7C29339654173DC2B7414F10288ref
B069EDB30C724AB4EDE868A8E9893735text	B069EDB30C724AB4EDE868A8E9893735taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Anomma arcens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma arcens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. VIII. fig. 3. B.M. </p> <p>Anomma arcens, Westw<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma arcens, Westw' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Trans. Ent. Soc. v. 17. pl. 1. fig. 3 [[worker]] (1847-49). </p> <p>Hab. West Africa (Fish Town, near Cape Palmas); Old Calabar.</p> <p> There is a very close resemblance between A. arcens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. arcens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and A. Burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the distinctions are, that in the former the head is highly polished, perfectly smooth, entirely destitute of punctures or sculpture; in the latter the head is subopake and covered with a very delicate reticulation; the lateral angles of the emargination of the head posteriorly are subacute in A. arcens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. arcens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; in the other species they are distinctly rounded. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B069EDB30C724AB4EDE868A8E9893735		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B069EDB30C724AB4EDE868A8E9893735							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 114-114, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		B069EDB30C724AB4EDE868A8E9893735agent1						B069EDB30C724AB4EDE868A8E9893735ref
B06F298CE8F1284CDD963067D11F64FAtext	B06F298CE8F1284CDD963067D11F64FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis capensis Mayr variety anceps Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis capensis Mayr variety anceps Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Stanleyville, [[worker]]; Medje, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin). Numerous specimens. This variety is close to the subspecies depilis, having sparse, short, whitish pilosity. In shape the epinotum and scale, as Forel remarks, approach those of the subspecies simplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subspecies simplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. The variety was originally described from specimens taken by Kohl in the Belgian Congo, probably near Stanleyville. According to a note by Mr. Lang, this ant makes tiny craters in the soil after the rain. The colonies seem to be rather small, judging from the few workers seen outside the nests. </p> <p>Acantholepis capensis variety guineensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis capensis variety guineensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139203">HNS</a> </sup> </span> A single worker from Thysville (Lang and Chapin) appears to belong to this variety, which is not black, like the other forms of the species, but reddish brown. The hairs are yellowish. It was originally described from the Gold Coast. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B06F298CE8F1284CDD963067D11F64FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B06F298CE8F1284CDD963067D11F64FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 214-214, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		B06F298CE8F1284CDD963067D11F64FAagent1						B06F298CE8F1284CDD963067D11F64FAref
B06F9BC9B0676EEF45B603C286C9A76Etext	B06F9BC9B0676EEF45B603C286C9A76Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 53. Formica rufoglauca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufoglauca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica rufoglauca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufoglauca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Jerdon, Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sc. (1851) 124; Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 107. 4. </p> <p>Hab. India (the Carnatic).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B06F9BC9B0676EEF45B603C286C9A76E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B06F9BC9B0676EEF45B603C286C9A76E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 16-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		B06F9BC9B0676EEF45B603C286C9A76Eagent1						B06F9BC9B0676EEF45B603C286C9A76Eref
B07268150BC320F218EA744A87B71266text	B07268150BC320F218EA744A87B71266taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole hamtoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hamtoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181733">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the collector, Robert J. Hamton.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, close to azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181970">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but differing from it and other species of the group by the following combination of traits. Both major and minor brownish yellow. </p> <p>Major: head capsule 1.14X longer than broad; hypostomum with 5 teeth; propodeal spine greatly reduced, to a rudimentary denticle; postpetiolar node from above short and bell-shaped; pilosity erect and very dense; rugoreticulum present between each eye and the nearby antennal fossa; carinulae mesad to the eye extend almost all the way to the occipital border. Minor: propodeal spines reduced to denticles; occiput narrowed slightly, with a nuchal collar. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.32, HL 1.50, SL 1.22, EL 0.22, PW 0.74. Paratype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.78, SL 1.02, EL 0.16, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Color Major: body concolorous brownish yellow, except for gaster, which is a shade darker. Minor: concolorous brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality and from 8 km northwest of Tequila, Jalisco, 1220 m (R. J. Hamton).</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 10 km northwest of Ixtlan, Nayarit (Robert J. Hamton). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B07268150BC320F218EA744A87B71266		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B07268150BC320F218EA744A87B71266							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 296-296, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B07268150BC320F218EA744A87B71266agent1						B07268150BC320F218EA744A87B71266ref
B07A5B0E00259CAAA925F09B448B066Ftext	B07A5B0E00259CAAA925F09B448B066Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>prominensCercidiaAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Cercidia prominens (Westring, 1851)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: SI52; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9509/lat 45.7506)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9509&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7506"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: 45.7506 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9509 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI55; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6102/lat 45.8659)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6102&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8659">Dinaric Karst, Lokvice</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 273; maximumElevationInMeters: 275; decimalLatitude: 45.8659 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6102 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI60; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9459/lat 45.8799)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9459&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8799">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 295; maximumElevationInMeters: 295; decimalLatitude: 45.8799 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9459 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: forest clearing </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B07A5B0E00259CAAA925F09B448B066F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B07A5B0E00259CAAA925F09B448B066F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		B07A5B0E00259CAAA925F09B448B066Fagent1|B07A5B0E00259CAAA925F09B448B066Fagent2|B07A5B0E00259CAAA925F09B448B066Fagent3|B07A5B0E00259CAAA925F09B448B066Fagent4|B07A5B0E00259CAAA925F09B448B066Fagent5|B07A5B0E00259CAAA925F09B448B066Fagent6|B07A5B0E00259CAAA925F09B448B066Fagent7|B07A5B0E00259CAAA925F09B448B066Fagent8						B07A5B0E00259CAAA925F09B448B066Fref
B08BBBCDA4CD22F19A78AA4A29692C74text	B08BBBCDA4CD22F19A78AA4A29692C74taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Nephrolepis abrupta ( Bory) Mett. - Map 1 </p> <p> Nephrolepis abrupta ( Bory) Mett. (1856) 99 ; J. Sm. (1875) 227. - Dicksonia abrupta Bory (1804) 187, pl. 30. -Leptopleuria abrupta (Bory) C. Presl(1836) 137, pl. 5, f. 9-11. - Type : Anon . s.n., s.d. ( K , L , P ), R&eacute;union . </p> <p> Habit, rhizome morphology. Runners 1-2 mm thick, branching angle divaricate. Scales on runners dense, spreading or squarrose. Tubers absent. Fronds to 200 cm long (or much longer), 15-19 cm wide, stipe 30-35 cm long. Lamina base strongly reduced, tapering over 20-60 cm, basal pinnae 1-1.2 cm long, 2.5-6 cm distant, middle pinnae slightly to strongly falcate (mostly the cauda only is falcate). Sterile pinnae 3-13 by 0.8-2.8 cm (usually distinctly triangular, narrowed gradually from base to apex), leathery, base strongly unequal, basiscopic base cordate (strongly, sometimes somewhat auriculate), acroscopic base cuneate, truncate, rounded or cordate (always less distinctly cordate than the basiscopic base), not or slightly auricled (usually distinctly dilated, but not auricled), margin in basal part finely crenate, towards apex crenate, apex rounded, obtuse or acute. Fertile pinnae 3.2-14 by 0.7-1.8 cm, differing from sterile pinnae in the margin being incised between sori but not beyond the attachment. Indument . Basal scales pseudopeltate, spreading, 5.5 by 1 mm, central part rufous, shining (translucent), hyaline margin absent, marginal glands absent, margin in basal part fmbriate, acumen fmbriate, transition to rachis scales abrupt or basal scales persisting to high up. Rachis scales sparse or dense, with a well-developed protracted ciliate acumen, appressed or spreading, light brown or rufous. Scales on lamina absent. Hairs on lamina absent or present, short, dense. Sori marginal, 14-34 pairs on fully fertile pinnae, elongated, not impressed. Indusium broad, attached at broad base. </p> <p> Map 1. Distribution of Nephrolepis abrupta (Bory) Mett . (broken line) and N. acutifolia ( Desv.) H. Christ (dotted line). </p> <p> Distribution - Indian Ocean: Madagascar, Comores, R&eacute;union ; Malesia : Malay Peninsula, Borneo. </p> <p> Habitat &amp; Ecology - Lowlands to 800 m, often in pioneer vegetation on recent lava flows, also in degraded forest, in the eastern part of the range usually terrestrial, on limestone, sometimes epiphytic. </p> <p> Note - Nephrolepis abrupta is somewhat similar to N. dicksonioides and has been confused with that species, from which it differs in more triangular pinnae, gradually narrowed from the base towards the apex, the fertile pinnae not incised beyond the sori, so that the sori are protruding from the margin, not on distinct teeth, indusium not reaching margin, innervated by 1, rarely 2 veins, rachis scales more strongly lacerated. The pinnae often appear to stand in a plane at right angles to the rachis. They are usually glabrous, but may be densely short-hairy all over the lamina, with hairy and glabrous fronds sometimes occurring on the same plant. Plants from the eastern part of the range are often larger than those from the western part, which are, especially those from the Comores , often compact and densely scaly in the lower part of the lamina. The more compact habit of these plants is not preserved in cultivation. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B08BBBCDA4CD22F19A78AA4A29692C74		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B08BBBCDA4CD22F19A78AA4A29692C74							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 288-289, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		B08BBBCDA4CD22F19A78AA4A29692C74agent1|B08BBBCDA4CD22F19A78AA4A29692C74agent2						B08BBBCDA4CD22F19A78AA4A29692C74ref
B08C67759DC21D9372775CAD381B1539text	B08C67759DC21D9372775CAD381B1539taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Apterostigma moelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma moelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Lg. 3,2 &mdash; 3,5 mm. Dem A. wasmannii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. wasmannii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr aehnlich, aber zarter gebaut. Kopfform wie bei A. wasmannii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. wasmannii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; ebenso die Fuehlergrube. Leisten des Vertex etwas undeutlicher. Der Kopf ist etwas laenglicher und die 11 Zaehne der Mandibeln enger, schaerfer und spitzer. Die Stirnleisten sind vorne etwas erhabener (weniger horizontal). </p> <p> Der Thorax ist ebenso gebildet wie bei A. wasmannii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. wasmannii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber etwas schwaecher eingeschnuert und mit weniger erhabenen Leisten. Der vom Pro- und Mesonotum gebildete Hoecker ist noch prominenter, der vom Metanotum gebildete aber flacher als bei A. wasmannii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. wasmannii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die zwei Mittelleisten sind in der Mitte des Mesonotum, am eingeschnuerten Theil, unterbrochen. Erstes Stielchenglied langgestreckt, schmal, unten ohne Zahn, hinten kaum, resp. sehr schwach knotenfoermig verdickt und oben nicht ausgerandet, aber winklig geknickt. Die Entfernung seines Gipfelpunktes vom Thorax ist etwa dreimal so gross als vom zweiten Stielchenglied. Zweites Stielchenglied etwas laenger als breit, unten mit zwei schwachen Zaehnen. Erstes Hinterleibssegment seitlich scharf gerandet, schmaeler als bei der vorigen Art. </p> <p> Die Sculptur ist verschieden von A. wasmannii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. wasmannii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der ganze Koerper hat einen schwachen Glanz. Die mikroskopische </p> <p>Sculptur ist weniger dicht als bei der vorigen Art. Ausser derselben finden sich keine netzmaschigen Leisten, sondern nur zahlreiche, isolirte, haartragende, dunkel gefaerbte Hoeckerchen, die, besonders am Abdomen, an den Beinen und an den Schaften ziemlich regelmaessig stehen.</p> <p> Behaarung wie bei A. wasmannii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. wasmannii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nicht reichlicher, ebenso lang und gleichmaessig, ebenso eigenthuemlich gefaerbt und beschaffen (dunkel und groeber an der Basis, hell und fein im weiteren Verlauf), aber dichter anliegend, wenigstens am Hinterleib und an den Beinen. An den hellen Schaften und Beinen erscheint die Basis der Haare wie dunkle Streifchen. </p> <p>Schmutzig braun mit blass ockergelblichen Fuehlern, Man-dibeln und Beinen. Die Unterseite des Koerpers auch etwas heller als die Oberseite. Dagegen ist auf der Oberseite des Koerpers der Farbenunterschied zwischen erhabenen und eingedrueckten oder rinnenfoermigen Stellen nur schwach angedeutet.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Lg. 3,8 mm. Aehnlich dem [[ worker ]], aber fast glanzlos und dunkler gefaerbt. Mesonotum mit vier stumpfen Laengswuelsten und drei seichten Laengsrinnen. Scutellum tief halbkreisfoermig eingeschnitten. Knoten des laenglichen ersten Stielchengliedes ausgesprochener als beim [[ worker ]]. Zweites Stielchenglied breiter als lang. Metanotum mit vier Laengsleisten und zwei dreieckigen Zaehnchen. Auch die zwei lateralen Leisten tragen je einen stumpfen kleinen Zahn. Die Fluegel fehlen.</p> <p>Blumenau, Prov. St. Catharina, Brasilien, von Herrn Dr. Moeller gesammelt.</p> <p> Die Gattung Apterostigma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr besass bisher nur zwei Arten, das A. pilosum Mayr und<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pilosum Mayr und' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> das A. scutellare Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. scutellare Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , denn Emery hat juengst, durch die Entdeckung der gefluegelten Geschlechter, den Nachweis geliefert, dass A. uncinatum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. uncinatum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> der Gattung Glyptomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Glyptomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146967">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel angehoert. Letztere Gattung ist freilich mit Apterostigma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr nahe verwandt, andererseits aber kaum weniger mit Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B08C67759DC21D9372775CAD381B1539		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B08C67759DC21D9372775CAD381B1539							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Attini und Cryptocerini. Zwei neue Apterostigma-Arten. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8, 344-349: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3933/3933.pdf		Plazi		B08C67759DC21D9372775CAD381B1539agent1						B08C67759DC21D9372775CAD381B1539ref
B0905B2786C71C9E8ACC0B39178D8A93text	B0905B2786C71C9E8ACC0B39178D8A93taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>atricaTegenariaAgelenidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Tegenaria atrica C. L. Koch, 1843</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH09; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7789/lat 46.0976)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7789&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0976">Pennine Alps, Mattertal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude: 46.0976 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7789 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-08 ; habitat: forest and meadow near river </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner ; sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: SI45; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5934/lat 45.9091)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5934&materialsCitation.latitude=45.9091"> Vrh nad Zelimljami , Skofljica</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 546; maximumElevationInMeters: 546; decimalLatitude: 45.9091 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5934 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-09-12 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Aljančič ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI62; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.3591/lat 46.2482)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.3591&materialsCitation.latitude=46.2482">Kranj</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 394; maximumElevationInMeters: 394; decimalLatitude: 46.2482 ; decimalLongitude: 14.3591 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-03-30 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0905B2786C71C9E8ACC0B39178D8A93		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0905B2786C71C9E8ACC0B39178D8A93							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		B0905B2786C71C9E8ACC0B39178D8A93agent1|B0905B2786C71C9E8ACC0B39178D8A93agent2|B0905B2786C71C9E8ACC0B39178D8A93agent3|B0905B2786C71C9E8ACC0B39178D8A93agent4|B0905B2786C71C9E8ACC0B39178D8A93agent5|B0905B2786C71C9E8ACC0B39178D8A93agent6|B0905B2786C71C9E8ACC0B39178D8A93agent7|B0905B2786C71C9E8ACC0B39178D8A93agent8						B0905B2786C71C9E8ACC0B39178D8A93ref
B096049C36294079CA44390BAD44E4DDtext	B096049C36294079CA44390BAD44E4DDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>luteicornisHarpalusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Harpalus luteicornis (Duftschmid, 1812)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>European. Open habitats, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 80). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B096049C36294079CA44390BAD44E4DD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B096049C36294079CA44390BAD44E4DD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		B096049C36294079CA44390BAD44E4DDagent1|B096049C36294079CA44390BAD44E4DDagent2|B096049C36294079CA44390BAD44E4DDagent3						B096049C36294079CA44390BAD44E4DDref
B09A58A1661DD669AC5190E8B202A6E8text	B09A58A1661DD669AC5190E8B202A6E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>5 . Atractosoma hyalops , n. sp.Latzel . </p> <p>Subgracile, attenuatum, aliquanto polydesmoideum, subnitidum (in iuvenibus subopacum), pallidum. Antennae pergraciles, latitudine corporis fere triplo longiores. Oculi subinconspicui (triangulares, seriebus ocellorum septenis longitudinalibus), occelis vitreis, pigmento nigro omnio carentibus (1,2,3,4,5,6,7). Scuta dorsalia ante marginem posticum squamulosa (in iuvenibus omnino fere asperata), ceterum laevigata, lateribus carinatim productis, carinis sat parvis, crassiusculis, tuberculis ternis setigeris praeditis, setis manifestis, modice elongatis, albidis, Pedes longi et tenues.</p> <p>Mas : Pedes paris 3-7 in parte femorali incrassati. Organa copulativa ad oculos demonstrant figurae 3 et 4. </p> <p> Long. corp. 13-16 mm ., lat. corp. 1,5-1,6 mm . </p> <p> Habitat in cavernis Liguriae occidentalis, dictis Grotta di Lubea prope Toirano et Tana del Fricc&eacute; in territorio Tovo S. Giacomo. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B09A58A1661DD669AC5190E8B202A6E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B09A58A1661DD669AC5190E8B202A6E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		R. Latzel (1889): Sopra alcuni miriapodi cavernicoli italiani raccolti dai Sign. A. Vacca e R. Barberi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 27, 360-362: 361-362, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		B09A58A1661DD669AC5190E8B202A6E8agent1						B09A58A1661DD669AC5190E8B202A6E8ref
B09C9EB9A6069F48D12F5C7BE0E23538text	B09C9EB9A6069F48D12F5C7BE0E23538taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. C. atratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. atratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L. </p> <p>Brasilien (Novara, M. C. Vienn. und in meiner Sammlung), Cayenne, Venezuela (in meiner Sammlung).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B09C9EB9A6069F48D12F5C7BE0E23538		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B09C9EB9A6069F48D12F5C7BE0E23538							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 757-757, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		B09C9EB9A6069F48D12F5C7BE0E23538agent1						B09C9EB9A6069F48D12F5C7BE0E23538ref
B09D4974BA255209B366A82AC5B7B4A9text	B09D4974BA255209B366A82AC5B7B4A9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole scitula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole scitula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181940">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types LNBio.</p> <p> Etymology L scitula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scitula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , beautiful, elegant. </p> <p> diagnosis A medium-sized, brown member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, most similar to boliviana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boliviana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in the major in its more prominent, bulbous humerus, flatter promesonotal profile, less convex petiolar node seen from behind, semi-circular shape of the postpetiolar node seen from above, and less extensive cephalic sculpture. Also similar, but less so, to amabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , melastomae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melastomae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mixteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mixteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , terresi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'terresi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tysoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tysoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in many details, as depicted in the figures of the respective species. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.84, HL 0.90, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.50, SL 0.42, EL 0.06, PW 0.28.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous medium reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body medium brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type series.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Llorona, Osa Peninsula, Corcovado National Park, SA&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;35'N 83A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;42W, 0-100 m (J. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B09D4974BA255209B366A82AC5B7B4A9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B09D4974BA255209B366A82AC5B7B4A9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 505-505, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B09D4974BA255209B366A82AC5B7B4A9agent1						B09D4974BA255209B366A82AC5B7B4A9ref
B0A105D18EDAE5B106434584C5FA3DD3text	B0A105D18EDAE5B106434584C5FA3DD3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica bergi Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica bergi Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1902 </p> <p>North and Northwest Iran</p> <p>M. bergi var. fortior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bergi var. fortior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141347">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), IZK</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0A105D18EDAE5B106434584C5FA3DD3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0A105D18EDAE5B106434584C5FA3DD3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		B0A105D18EDAE5B106434584C5FA3DD3agent1|B0A105D18EDAE5B106434584C5FA3DD3agent2|B0A105D18EDAE5B106434584C5FA3DD3agent3						B0A105D18EDAE5B106434584C5FA3DD3ref
B0A9B4FF11E98B4AC42BE5E60B12EEE9text	B0A9B4FF11E98B4AC42BE5E60B12EEE9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Macromischoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:147046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. </p> <p> Un male jaunatre, de Zouepo (B 8-10). Differe de celui d' aculeatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aculeatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:178367">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par le thorax plus grele, tachete de brun, et deux dents obtuses a l' epinotum. Ce n'est presque surement pas le male de la race inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:144863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> precedente, d'autant plus que la sbsp. andricum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'andricum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle se rapproche tant, a un male tres different. A revoir quand ce sexe sera mieux connu dans ce groupe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0A9B4FF11E98B4AC42BE5E60B12EEE9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0A9B4FF11E98B4AC42BE5E60B12EEE9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 250-250, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		B0A9B4FF11E98B4AC42BE5E60B12EEE9agent1						B0A9B4FF11E98B4AC42BE5E60B12EEE9ref
B0AD20D25EC0C190DC47B48885D4D478text	B0AD20D25EC0C190DC47B48885D4D478taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. conformis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. conformis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140604">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 2,5mm. Nigro-fusca, opaca, mandibulis antennis pedibusque rufo-testaceis, scapo atque femoribus fus-cis; haud abstante pilosa, solummodo pubescentia brevissima adpressa; densissime et subtilissime reticulato-punctata; mandi-bulae nitidae, valcle superficialiter coriariae et disperse punctatae, margine masticatorio indistincte -, ad apicem distincte denticulata; laminae frontales antice haud fortiter dilatatae, in ocu-lorum altitudine fortiter angustatae et modice approximatae, deinde angustissimae et ante capitis angulos posticos evanescen-tes; vertex absque carinis longitudinalibus; pronotum utrimquetuberculo instructum; mesonotum convexum, haud vel indistinc-tissime tuberculatum et haud carinatum, antice in medio im-pressione s'ubindistincta; metanotum tantummodo dentibus duo-bus triangularibus, fortiter divergentibus ad partis basalis modice longae apicem; petioli.nodus posticus haud tuberculatus, supra deplanatus et ibi parum concavus.</p> <p>A. Cyph. deformi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Cyph. deformi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245265">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith laminis frontalibus distinctissime angustioribus, vertice absque carinis, mesonoto et metanoto haud tuberculatis aut carinatis, hoc postice bidentata et petioli nodo postico supra haud tuberculato et in medio soluni-modo parum concavo distincta species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0AD20D25EC0C190DC47B48885D4D478		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0AD20D25EC0C190DC47B48885D4D478							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Radoszkowsky, O. (1884): Fourmis de Cayenne Française. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva 18, 30-39: 38-39, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/1929/1929.pdf		Plazi		B0AD20D25EC0C190DC47B48885D4D478agent1						B0AD20D25EC0C190DC47B48885D4D478ref
B0AD313251CAC552EA6FD67A5CAC3935text	B0AD313251CAC552EA6FD67A5CAC3935taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polydesmus herzegowinensis Verh.var. gladiatus Schub.</p> <p> In meinem 3. Aufsatz &uuml;ber bulgarische Diplopoden, Mitt. a. k&ouml;n . nat. Instit., Sofia 1928, Bd. 1 beschrieb ich auf S. 29 und 30 aus einer H&ouml;hleS&uuml;d-Bulgariens den Polydesmus elchowensis VERH. Im zool. Anzeiger 1934, Bd. 108, H. 7/8 beschrieb k&uuml;rzlich O. SCHUBART einen Polydesmus elchowensis , gladiatus aus dem SW. Kleinasiens, der in dieser Fassung unhallbar ist, weil aus den Gonopoden-Abbildungen einwandfrei hervorgeht, da&szlig; es sich nicht um eine Form des elchowensis , sondern um herzegowinensis VERH. handelt, der also von der Herzegowina bis nach Kleinasien reicht. </p> <p>Polyd. herzegowinensis und elchowensis stehen einander zwar recht nahe, aber letzterer unterscheidet sich doch deutlich genug von dem ersteren durch </p> <p>1. das sehr kurze Endomerit,</p> <p> 2. durch den Tibiotarsus der Gonopoden, welcher an seiner Basis nicht einmal, sondern zweimal umgebogen ist und dadurch nicht schr&auml;g gestellt, sondern ganz zur&uuml;ckgebogen , </p> <p> 3. durch die gez&auml;hnelte Lamelle, welche sich nicht gegen&uuml;ber dem Haarb&uuml;schel und noch vor demselben befindet (wie bei herzegowinensis ), sondern entschieden weithinter demselben und noch endw&auml;rts von Sol&auml;nomerit . - </p> <p> Vom Vodno-Berge bei Skoplje habe ich aber P. herzegowinensis vorliegen, deren Gonopoden v&ouml;llig dem gladiatus SCHUBARTS entsprechen. Diese Form ist aber kaum als Unterart zu bewerten, denn der ganze Unterschied vom typischen herzegowinensis besteht nur darin, da&szlig; bei letzterem das Endomerit zweizackig ist, w&auml;hrend es bei var.gladiatus einen einfachen Haken vorstellt. Also: P. herzegowinensis VERH.var. gladiatus SCHUB. = elchowensis gladiatus SCHUB.</p> <p> Bisher ist elchowensis nur unterirdisch und herzegowinensis nur oberirdisch beobachtet worden. Trotzdem halte ich es f&uuml;r wahrscheinlich, da&szlig; beide Arten auch noch im entgegengesetzten Sinne angetroffen werden. </p> <p>Vorl&auml;ufig will ich &uuml;ber Vorkommnisse aus H&ouml;hlen in der Nachbarschaft von Skoplje a. Wardar noch folgendes berichten : </p> <p> Glomeris hexasticila BRA. ( genuina VERH. ) 2 ♀ aus der Rasce-H&ouml;hle ; </p> <p>Microdesmus liegt aus derselben H&ouml;hle in mehreren Larven vor. Solange aber kein ♂ gefunden ist, bleibt die Artbeslimmung fraglich, Callipodella . F&uuml;r diese Gattung gilt Aehnliches, denn aus der H&ouml;hle von Banjane bei Skoplje hat mir nur ein ♀ vorgelegen. Aeu&szlig;erlich entspricht dieses Tier mit seiner roten R&uuml;ckenbinde dem fasciatum LATZEL . Nachdem ich aber von Korfu vor vielen Jahren das dorsovittatum VERH. erwiesen habe, als eine Art, welche &auml;u&szlig;erlich zwar mit jenen &uuml;bereinstimmt , im Bau der Gonopoden aber artlich abweicht, mu&szlig; mit einer &auml;hnlichenM&ouml;glichkeitf&uuml;r diese s&uuml;dserbischen Tiere gerechnet werden. </p> <p> Ein seiner generisehen Zugeh&ouml;rigkeit nach durchaus ungewisser Ascospermophore liegt aus einer H&ouml;hle bei Blace vor. Es ist ein ♀ mit 30 Rumpfringen, gelblich mit braunen L&auml;ngsstreifen , kurzen Seitenbuckeln und sehr langen Makroch&auml;ten . </p> <p> Eine h&ouml;chst auffallende Erscheinung im Verhalten der Chilopoden den H&ouml;hlengegen&uuml;ber besteht darin, da&szlig; Geophilomorphen, obwohl sie bekanntlich auf unserer ganzen Erde &uuml;berallv&ouml;llig augenlos sind und mithin f&uuml;r ein H&ouml;hlenleben besonders geeignet zu se in scheinen, bisher kaum in H&ouml;hlen beobachtet worden sind und demgem&auml;&szlig; auch keine echten H&ouml;hlentiere geliefert haben. Die Gr&uuml;ndehief&uuml;r sehe ich einerseits in dem verh&auml;ltlichgro&szlig;enW&auml;rmebed&uuml;rfnis der meisten Geophilomorphen und andererseits in dem Umstande, da&szlig; die H&ouml;hlen den Erdl&auml;uiern ihre Nahrung, bei Welcher die Lumbriciden eine gro&szlig;e Rolle spielen, nicht in der erforderlichen Menge zu liefern verm&ouml;gen . Es kommt aber auch noch die Beschaffenheit des H&ouml;hlenlehmes in Betracht, indem derselbe meistens nicht jene durch Witterung und T&auml;tigkeit anderer Tiere, z. B. Ameisen, erzeugte Lockerung aufweist, welche vielen Vertretern der Geophilomorphen erw&uuml;nscht ist. </p> <p>Erw&auml;hnungswert ist unter diesen Umst&auml;nden , da&szlig; mir aus der Rasce-H&ouml;hle von Geophilus linearis LATZ. ein Adolesceus von 13 mm mit 61 Beinpnaren vorgelegen hat. </p> <p>Scutigera coleoptrata ist in s&uuml;dlichen Gegenden, z. B. Triest, in Kellern wiederholt beobachtet worden, in H&ouml;hlen aber m. W. noch nicht, Weil dieselben gew&ouml;hnlichf&uuml;r diese w&auml;rmehungrigen Tiere viel zu kalt sind. Aus der Rasce-H&ouml;hle aber schickte mir Dr. KARAMAN ein ♀, an welchem ich &uuml;brigens nichts Ungew&ouml;hnliches feststellen konnte, auch die bekannten L&auml;ngsbinden deutlich ausgepr&auml;gt sind, so da&szlig; es hier offenbar nur um ein verlaufenes Tier handelt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0AD313251CAC552EA6FD67A5CAC3935		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0AD313251CAC552EA6FD67A5CAC3935							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1937): Chilopoden und Diplopoden aus Jugoslavischen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen-und Karstforschung 1937, 95-103: 98-99, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		B0AD313251CAC552EA6FD67A5CAC3935agent1						B0AD313251CAC552EA6FD67A5CAC3935ref
B0ADEFF9B2B41BC2877A9F356D194576text	B0ADEFF9B2B41BC2877A9F356D194576taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole infernalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole infernalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181888">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L infernalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'infernalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181888">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from the lower regions. </p> <p>diagnosis Similar to the species listed in the heading above, differing as follows.</p> <p>Major: shallow antennal scrobe present; occipital lobes and a broad swath running down the sides of the head from occiput to near the anterior genal border rugoreticulate; most of the rest of the head carinulate; humeri angulate, their tips rugoreticulate, and the rest of the promesonotal dorsum smooth; propodeal spines half as long as the propodeal basal face; postpetiole from above conulate.</p> <p>Minor: sides of head feebly foveolate; head and pronotum mostly smooth and shiny; occiput broad and feebly concave; humerus in dorsal-oblique view denticulate; propodeal spines reduced to denticles.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.72, HL 0.74, SL 0.36, EL 0.08, PW 0.38.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.52, SL 0.44, EL 0.06, PW 0.30.</p> <p>Color Major: body brownish yellow except for dorsal surface of head, which is medium brown. Minor: body dark yellow, appendages medium yellow. range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The types were sifted from rotting wood and mold on the floor of rainforest (P. S. Ward).</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BOLIVIA: Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado, 14A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;48'S 60A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;23W, 700 m (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0ADEFF9B2B41BC2877A9F356D194576		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0ADEFF9B2B41BC2877A9F356D194576							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 439-439, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B0ADEFF9B2B41BC2877A9F356D194576agent1						B0ADEFF9B2B41BC2877A9F356D194576ref
B0B0B188C56D414C99CBB577F568156Btext	B0B0B188C56D414C99CBB577F568156Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>phalerataAsagenaTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Asagena phalerata (Panzer, 1801)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI46; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.1228/lat 46.2356)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.1228&materialsCitation.latitude=46.2356">Sesce pri Preboldu </a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 284; maximumElevationInMeters: 285; decimalLatitude: 46.2356 ; decimalLongitude: 15.1228 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-13/2012-06-22 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0B0B188C56D414C99CBB577F568156B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0B0B188C56D414C99CBB577F568156B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		B0B0B188C56D414C99CBB577F568156Bagent1|B0B0B188C56D414C99CBB577F568156Bagent2|B0B0B188C56D414C99CBB577F568156Bagent3|B0B0B188C56D414C99CBB577F568156Bagent4|B0B0B188C56D414C99CBB577F568156Bagent5|B0B0B188C56D414C99CBB577F568156Bagent6|B0B0B188C56D414C99CBB577F568156Bagent7|B0B0B188C56D414C99CBB577F568156Bagent8						B0B0B188C56D414C99CBB577F568156Bref
B0B7A0426804762A1B028029A1EAE5A6text	B0B7A0426804762A1B028029A1EAE5A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole arietans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole arietans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182011">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L arietans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arietans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ramlike, referring to the forward-projecting frontal lobes of the major. </p> <p> Diagnosis A distinctive member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group characterized by the following traits. </p> <p> Major: in side view, frontal lobe forms a conspicuous triangular projection; parallel transverse carinulae encircle the posterior half of the head; a wide band of rugoreticulum stretches from the posterior ends of each frontal lobe to the eye; the two frontal lobes are covered by a common set of parallel semicircular carinulae; promesonotum and propodeum covered by longitudinal carinulae. Minor: occiput broad, lacking a nuchal collar; margins of pronotal dorsum and all of mesonotal dorsum with transverse carinulae. Close to glyphoderma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'glyphoderma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , also of Costa Rica, but differing in many features of body form and sculpturing as illustrated. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.18, HL 1.34, SL 0.64, EL 0.16, PW 0.66. Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.60, SL 0.56, EL 0.12, PW 0.38. </p> <p>color Major: posterior four-fifths of head capsule, and all of mesosomal dorsum, waist, and gaster dark brown; clypeus, a strip just posterior to the clypeus, mandibles, and side of mesosoma medium reddish brown; antennae and legs brownish yellow. Minor: body concolorous medium brown, appendages yellow to light brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Atlantic slope of Costa Rica from near sea level to 1000 m elevation (in Braulio Carrillo National Park) (Longino 1997).</p> <p>Biology The type colony was collected by Stefan Cover in a hollow rotten stick on the floor of mature lowland rainforest. Seeds were present in the nest. Longino (1997) found one nest in a very wet rotten log, and others in internodes of Cecropia seedlings, as well as live stems of Myriocarpa along streams. One arboreal nest was found in a hollowed-out section ofa live branch in a fresh treefall; this colony had a seed cache.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0B7A0426804762A1B028029A1EAE5A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0B7A0426804762A1B028029A1EAE5A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 657-657, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B0B7A0426804762A1B028029A1EAE5A6agent1						B0B7A0426804762A1B028029A1EAE5A6ref
B0B96BCFB6BE1C5D17DCC8C77556C104text	B0B96BCFB6BE1C5D17DCC8C77556C104taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium modestum Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium modestum Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figs. 34, 81- 82.</p> <p>Monomorium modestum Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium modestum Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1914b:17. Syntype [[worker]] s South Africa: Natal, Stamford Hill (NHMB) [type material misplaced in NMHB]. </p> <p>Monomorium (Syllophopsis) modestum Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Syllophopsis) modestum Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1915:259. </p> <p>Monomorium modestum Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium modestum Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1987:423. </p> <p>Monomorium (Syllophopsis) modestum var. boerorum Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Syllophopsis) modestum var. boerorum Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1915:260, fig. 9 ([[worker]]). [Junior primary homonym of Monomorium minutum var. boerorum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium minutum var. boerorum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1910b:442.]. Syntype [[worker]], South Africa: Transvaal, Pretoria (NHMB) [examined]. </p> <p>Monomorium (Syllophopsis) modestum var. transwaalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Syllophopsis) modestum var. transwaalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [sic] Emery, 1922:175 [Replacement name for boerorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boerorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31421">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .]. Syn. under Monomorium modestum Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium modestum Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bolton, 1987:423. </p> <p>Monomorium modestum var. smutsi Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium modestum var. smutsi Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:159445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , W.M. 1922: 867 [Unnecessary second replacement name for boerorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boerorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31421">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .]. Syn. under Monomorium modestum Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium modestum Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bolton, 1987:423. </p> <p> Material examined.- M. modestum transwaalense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. modestum transwaalense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (corrected ending): Syntype: [[worker]], South Africa (Transvaal), Pretoria (NHMB - Reg. No. 207). The syntype examined is headless. Other, more complete syntypes may be in existence, hence this specimen has not been designated a lectotype. </p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Antananarivo: 3 km 41 NE Andranomay, 11.5 km 147 SSE Anjozorobe 5-13.xii.2000 Fisher et al. (225). Prov. Fianarantsoa: 45 km S Ambalavao 25.ix.1992 B.L. Fisher (4 5); 43 km S Ambalavao Res., Andringitra 5.x.1993 B.L. Fisher (3 [[worker]]); P.N. Ranomafana, Vatoharanana 4.1 km 231 SW Ranomafana 27-31.iii.2003 Fisher et al. (4 5). Prov. Toamasina: 6.9 km NE Ambanizana, 2.xii.1993 BL. Fisher (45); F C. Sandranantitra 18-21.i.1999 (145) 21-24.x.1999 (3 [[worker]]) H.J. Ratsirarson. Prov. Toliara: P.N. Andohahela, 3.8 km 113 ESE Mahamavo 21-25.i.2002 Fisher et al. (2 [[worker]]); P.N. Tsingy de Bemaraha, 3.4 km 93 E Bekopaka 6-10.xi.2001 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex planar; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae. Eye minute, eyes consisting of one or two ommatidia only; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set around midline of head capsule, or, set posteriad of midline of head capsule; Antennal segments 12; antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae weakly to strongly defined; anteromedian clypeal margin emarginate, clypeal carinae indistinct, or, emarginate, clypeal carinae terminating in blunt angles, or, emarginate, clypeal carinae terminating in small denticles; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin extending slightly beyond level of posterior margin of antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer mandibular insertions than antennal fossae. Frontal lobes sinuate, divergent posteriad. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 2,2. Mandibular teeth four; mandibles linear-triangular and smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles strongly oblique; basal tooth approximately same size as t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to lower anterior mesopleuron; (viewed in profile) anterior promesonotum smoothly rounded, thereafter more-or-less flattened, promesonotum on same plane as propodeum; promesonotal setae greater than twelve; standing promesonotal setae consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae; appressed promesonotal setulae few, mainly on sides of promesonotum. Metanotal groove strongly impressed, with distinct transverse costulae, or vestigial. Propodeum shining and smooth, metapleuron with a few weak striolae; propodeal dorsum flat throughout most of its length; propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle; standing propodeal setae consisting of one prominent pair anteriad, with a few to many erect to decumbent setae on/around dorsal and declivitous faces of propodeum; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle nearer metanotal groove than declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle absent or not visible. Propodeal lobes present as rounded flanges.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and smooth throughout; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 1:1; anteroventral petiolar process present as a thin flange tapering posteriad; ventral petiolar lobe present; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 3:2 and 4:3; height -length ratio of postpetiole about 1:1; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite depressed at about its center, with anterior process developed as a short, conspicuous spur angled at 45-90.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color depigmented creamy yellow. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p>Syntype worker measurements: Measurements not taken as syntype is headless.</p> <p>Other worker measurements: HML 1.21-1.44 HL 0.46-0.52 HW 0.36-0.41 CeI 77-80 SL 0.33-0.39 SI 90-97 PW 0.22-0.30 (n=20).</p> <p> Remarks.- At the time of writing, type material for Monomorium modestum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium modestum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is missing (per Dr. D. Burckhardt, NHMB, pers. commun.), and the syntype of Monomorium modestum transwaalense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium modestum transwaalense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (i.e., previously M. modestum boerorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. modestum boerorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) available to me for examination is headless, hence the identification of the Malagasy material as Monomorium modestum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium modestum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is provisional. Bolton (1987) uses the morphology of the propodeum and the nature of the metanotal groove to distinguish M. modestum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. modestum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from other African ants in that species group. The transwaalense syntype, however, clearly has an angulate propodeum that approximates to what can be found in many Monomorium cryptobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium cryptobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> specimens. In workers of these small ants propodeal denticles are not always present. Moreover, the transwaalense syntype has quite a distinct metanotal impression, not the &quot;simple indentation&quot; that Bolton mentions. The Malagasy material, on the other hand, does have a much more rounded propodeum and the metanotal groove is indeed simply a weak impression. In fact, Malagasy workers have much more of the appearance of Fig. 95 in Bolton&quot;s monograph than the transwaalense syntype. Electronic images of worker material collected many years ago in Natal and identified (probably by Arnold: H. Robertson pers. commun.) as M. modestum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. modestum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have been sent to me by Dr. Hamish Robertson (South African Museum), and these appear to be identical with the Malagasy workers. This raises the possibility that Monomorium modestum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium modestum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Monomorium modestum transwaalense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium modestum transwaalense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may not be conspecific. The general appearance of the transwaalense syntype suggests M. sechellense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sechellense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31710">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but in that species the propodeum is distinctly dentate and the mesopleuron is sculptured, whereas this is not the case with transwaalense. </p> <p> On Madagascar Monomorium modestum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium modestum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has a known distribution that is exactly complementary to that of M. sechellense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sechellense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31710">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the latter occupying the drier west coast of Madagascar and the former the more humid east coast. Populations of these two species converge in the south near the Isantoria River (Toliara Province). The workers of M. modestum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. modestum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are nearly identical in appearance to small, depigmented yellow workers of M. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from which they differ only in the form of the compound eye. The weakly angulate to rounded propodeum enables Malagasy workers of the species to be separated from those of Monomorium cryptobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium cryptobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. sechellense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sechellense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31710">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Queens and males are not represented in the CAS collection. With the exception of one worker taken in a pitfall trap, the universal collection method for this species has been sifted litter. All specimens have been collected in rainforest. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0B96BCFB6BE1C5D17DCC8C77556C104		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0B96BCFB6BE1C5D17DCC8C77556C104							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 177-178, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		B0B96BCFB6BE1C5D17DCC8C77556C104agent1						B0B96BCFB6BE1C5D17DCC8C77556C104ref
B0BFF84300BE72966C1E7079DCF8100Ftext	B0BFF84300BE72966C1E7079DCF8100Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metapone emersoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone emersoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31364">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>Type locality: Perinet, Madagascar (H. Kirby)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0BFF84300BE72966C1E7079DCF8100F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0BFF84300BE72966C1E7079DCF8100F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Gregg, R. E. (1958): Two new species of Metapone from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 60, 111-121: 120-120, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6291		Plazi		B0BFF84300BE72966C1E7079DCF8100Fagent1						B0BFF84300BE72966C1E7079DCF8100Fref
B0C18D798E4B9DB61B8305799CCC4D02text	B0C18D798E4B9DB61B8305799CCC4D02taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sbsp. arcens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sbsp. arcens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:149698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> WESTWOOD </p> <p>, noire et plus mate', tete plus convexe: une grosse ouvriere typique de Yalanzou; race purement occidentale;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0C18D798E4B9DB61B8305799CCC4D02		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0C18D798E4B9DB61B8305799CCC4D02							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 218-218, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		B0C18D798E4B9DB61B8305799CCC4D02agent1						B0C18D798E4B9DB61B8305799CCC4D02ref
B0CC86F7FD54877B09F5B2A9BD5B2560text	B0CC86F7FD54877B09F5B2A9BD5B2560taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole caracalla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole caracalla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181851">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L caracalla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caracalla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181851">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , great coat with hood, referring to the dense, long pilosity. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to breviscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'breviscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bruchella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruchella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , micon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , subreticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subreticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tennantae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tennantae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: reddish brown; pilosity thick and long, especially on mesosoma, waist, and gaster, where many hairs are 1.5X Eye Length or longer; pronotum weakly bilobate in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spines robust and moderately long; petiolar node in side view thick, its apex broad and rounded; postpetiole from above bell-shaped; a narrow band of rugoreticulum extends from eye to antennal fossa on each side; most of head carinulate, except for occiput, frontal triangle, and midclypeus; sides of propodeum carinulate.</p> <p>Minor: reddish yellow; pilosity dense and long; pronotum in dorsal-oblique view subangulate; petiolar node in side view thick, with broadly rounded apex; occiput slightly narrowed, with straight posterior margin.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.90, HL 0.90, SL 0.44, EL 0.12, PW 0.46.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.54, SL 0.46, EL 0.08, PW 0.32.</p> <p>Color Major: light reddish brown except for gaster, which is dark brown.</p> <p>Minor: medium reddish yellow except for gaster, which is dark brown.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality and from Yasuni National Park, Puerto Tipugini, Ecuador (S. O'Donnell).</p> <p>biology Winged queens were found in March at the type locality and in April in Yasuni National Park (S. O'Donnell).</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Tingo Maria, Huanaco (W. L. Brown and W. Sherbrooke). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0CC86F7FD54877B09F5B2A9BD5B2560		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0CC86F7FD54877B09F5B2A9BD5B2560							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 388-388, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B0CC86F7FD54877B09F5B2A9BD5B2560agent1						B0CC86F7FD54877B09F5B2A9BD5B2560ref
B0D2FEB7E24128C3637E8A901999A386text	B0D2FEB7E24128C3637E8A901999A386taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Coleosporium vernoniae Berk. and M.A. Curtis </p> <p> on Elephantopus mollis Kunth . Panama, Chiriqui Province, Volcan, 8&deg;47.398TN, 82&deg;40.565'W, 25 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-101, II (BPI 864106). Panama, Chiriqui Province, Boquete, 8&deg;46.691N, 82&deg;25.968'W, 26 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez and M. Vega Rios 2004-125, II (BPI 864107). </p> <p>C. vernoniae was reported from the Caribbean, Central, North and South America, and China on species in the Asteraceae and Pinaceae (Farr et al. 2004; Hernandez et al. 2005a, b). This is the first report of C. vernoniae from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0D2FEB7E24128C3637E8A901999A386		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0D2FEB7E24128C3637E8A901999A386							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 87-87, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		B0D2FEB7E24128C3637E8A901999A386agent1|B0D2FEB7E24128C3637E8A901999A386agent2|B0D2FEB7E24128C3637E8A901999A386agent3						B0D2FEB7E24128C3637E8A901999A386ref
B0D83EFE2B007EE0FDA4A2222FA2DEADtext	B0D83EFE2B007EE0FDA4A2222FA2DEADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Namibimydas stuckenbergi sp. n.</p> <p>Figs 7-9, 19, 20, 43</p> <p>ZooBank LSID: see Table 1.</p> <p>Etymology: The species is named after and dedicated to the memory of Diptera systematist and taxonomist Brian Roy Stuckenberg, who contributed in many great ways to Afrotropical dipterology (Kirk-Spriggs 2012).</p> <p> Diagnosis: The species is distinguished from congeners by the long proboscis that extends beyond the fronto-clypeal suture, but does not reach the tip of the postpedicel (Fig. 20), the entirely white mystax (Figs 19, 20), the long abdominal setation in both males and females, and its apparent distribution in coastal (or near coastal) habitats around L&uuml;deritz in Namibia (Fig. 43). </p> <p>Description:</p> <p>Male.</p> <p> Head: Black, in general densely grey pubescent; width distinctly greater than thorax, interocular distance on vertex larger than at ventral eye margin, vertex between compound eyes more-or-less horizontally straight, medially only slightly below dorsal eye margin, parafacial area less than half the width of central facial gibbosity; facial gibbosity distinct, well-developed and discernible in lateral view; mystax white, covering entire facial gibbosity; frons entirely grey pubescent, vertex entirely grey pubescent, postgena lightly grey pubescent; setation: vertex white, frons white, ocp setae white, pocl macrosetae yellow; ocellar triangle apubescent; proboscis brown, long, projecting well-beyond fronto-clypeal suture, reaching half of length of postpedicel; labellum small , as wide as prementum, about quarter length of prementum, unsclerotised laterally; maxillary palpus cylindrical, light brown, as long as pedicel. </p> <p> Antenna: Brown, scape and pedicel white setose dorsally and ventrally; postpedicel cylindrical in proximal 0.4, symmetrically bulbous in distal 0.6, ≥5.0 &times; as long as combined length of scape and pedicel; apical &lsquo;seta-like&rsquo; sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel. </p> <p>Thorax: Brown, predominantly grey pubescent; scutum medially dark brown, laterally brown, surface entirely smooth, lightly grey pubescent, broad sublateral stripes (interrupted postsuturally) and narrow paramedial stripes (not reaching posterior margin) darker grey pubescent, scutal setation comprised of long white setae with distinct rows of long dorsocentral setae and dense lateral scutal setae; dc setae pre- and postsuturally white, acr setae present, lateral scutal setae white, npl setae 0, spal setae 0, pal setae 0; postpronotal lobe brown, grey pubescent; proepisternum, lateral postpronotum, and postpronotal lobe long white setose; scutellum grey pubescent, asetose, apical scutellar setae absent; mesopostnotum, anatergite, and katatergite grey pubescent, mesopostnotum asetose, anatergite asetose, katatergite long white setose; katatergite more-or-less at; anterior anepisternum asetose, supero-posterior anepisternum long white setose; posterior anepimeron long white setose, katepimeron long white setose; metanepisternum grey pubescent, asetose, metepimeron more-or-less at, same colour as T1, grey pubescent, long white setose.</p> <p>Leg: Light brown and brown, setation white setose, brown macrosetose; pro, mes, and met coxa lightly grey pubescent, long white setose; met trochanter setose medially; femur brown, met femur more-or-less cylindrical only slightly wider than pro and mes femur, in distal half macrosetose, 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral row of macrosetae, posteroventrally long white, erect setose and setae arranged in distinct row; pro, mes, and met tibia straight, met tibia cylindrical, ventral keel absent, lateroposteriorly long white, erect setose and setae arranged in distinct row; pro and mes tarsomere 1 longer than tarsomere 2, but less than combined length of tarsomeres 2-3, met tarsomere 1 as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2-3; pulvillus well-developed, as long as well-developed claw, and as wide as base of claw; empodium absent.</p> <p> Wing: Length 13.2-14.9 mm ; hyaline throughout, veins light brown, microtrichia absent; cells r 1, r 4, r 5, m 3, and cup closed; C terminates at junction with R 1; R 4 terminates in R 1; R 5 terminates in R 1; stump vein (R 3) at base of R 4 present, short not reaching R 2; R 4 and R 5 widest apart medially; r&ndash;m distinct, R 4+5 and M 1 apart, connected by crossvein; M 1 straight at r&ndash;m (not curving anteriorly), M 1 (or M 1 +M 2) terminates in R 1; CuA 1 and CuA 2 split proximally to m&ndash;cu (cell m 3 narrow proximally); M 3 +CuA 1 do not terminate together in C; A 1 undulating, cell a 1 wide, A 1 and wing margin further apart proximally than distally; alula well-developed, very large and partly overlapping with scutellum medially; haltere light brown. </p> <p>Abdomen: Brown; setation comprised of dense long white setose, surface entirely smooth; T1-7 brown; T1-7 long white setose; T1 apubescent, T2-7 grey pubescent; S1-7 brown; S1 asetose, S2-7 sparsely white setose; S predominantly apubescent; T2-4 parallel-sided and not constricted waist-like; bullae on T2 black, transversely elongate, surface entirely smooth, T2 surface anterior to bullae smooth.</p> <p>Terminalia (Figs 7-9): Supra-hypandrial sclerite present.</p> <p>Female . </p> <p> Wing: Length 12.5-15.2 mm . Abdomen: Setation dense short white setose, T1 and anterior half of T2 long white setose, remaining T short white setose; bullae on T2 black, small and circular. Genitalia: 9 acanthophorite spines per plate. </p> <p>Holotype : ♂ NAMIBIA : Karas : Agate Beach , 10 km N L&uuml;deritz , 26&deg;36'22&quot;S15&deg;10'42&quot;E , 3 m , low coastal vegetated dunes, M. and B. Irwin , 18.ii.1974 (AAM-000858, NMSA ) . </p> <p>Paratypes : NAMIBIA : Karas : 2♀3♂Agate Beach , 10 km N L&uuml;deritz , 26&deg;36'22&quot;S15&deg;10'42&quot;E , 3 m , low coastal vegetated dunes, M. &amp; B. Irwin , 18.ii.1974 (AAM-000853-AAM-000857, NMSA ) ; 1♀3♂Agate Beach , 10 km N L&uuml;deritz , 3 m , low coastal vegetated dunes, 18.ii.1974 , L. Lyneborg (AAM-000861- AAM-000864, ZMUC ) . </p> <p> Other material examined: NAMIBIA : Karas : 1♂<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.547501/lat -26.299444)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.547501&materialsCitation.latitude=-26.299444">Khoichab Pan</a> , 26&deg;17'58&quot;S15&deg;32'51&quot;E , 20.i.1966 (AAM- 003016, NMNW ) ; 1♂<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.090833/lat -26.635)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.090833&materialsCitation.latitude=-26.635">Diaz Point Beach</a> , 26&deg;38'06&quot;S15&deg;05'27&quot;E , pitfall trap, 13-26.xi.1993 , E. Marais (AAM-000885, NMNW ) . </p> <p> Type locality and distribution: Agate Beach ( 26&deg;36'22&quot;S15&deg;10'42&quot;E ), Namibia (Fig. 43, GBIF resource #14003). Biodiversity hotspot: inside and outside of Succulent Karoo. Remarks: The geographic co-ordinates for the Diaz Point Beach specimen in NMNW are given as 26&deg;37'S15&deg;05'E on the label, but this less-accurate position falls in the Atlantic Ocean north of the actual Diaz Point Beach. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0D83EFE2B007EE0FDA4A2222FA2DEAD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0D83EFE2B007EE0FDA4A2222FA2DEAD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dikow, T. (2012): Review of Namibimydas Hesse, 1972 and Nothomydas Hesse, 1969 (Diptera: Mydidae: Syllegomydinae: Halterorchini) with the description of new species. African Invertebrates 53, 79-111: 92-94, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Dikow2012NamibimydasNothomydas/Dikow2012NamibimydasNothomydas.pdf		Plazi		B0D83EFE2B007EE0FDA4A2222FA2DEADagent1						B0D83EFE2B007EE0FDA4A2222FA2DEADref
B0D93F86D90A5306BFB86AC06145D307text	B0D93F86D90A5306BFB86AC06145D307taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>storkaniDysderocratesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Dysderocrates storkani (Kratochvil, 1935)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Balkan endemic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Galichitsa NP (1100 - 1400) ( Deeleman-Reinhold and Deeleman 1988 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0D93F86D90A5306BFB86AC06145D307		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0D93F86D90A5306BFB86AC06145D307							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		B0D93F86D90A5306BFB86AC06145D307agent1|B0D93F86D90A5306BFB86AC06145D307agent2|B0D93F86D90A5306BFB86AC06145D307agent3|B0D93F86D90A5306BFB86AC06145D307agent4|B0D93F86D90A5306BFB86AC06145D307agent5|B0D93F86D90A5306BFB86AC06145D307agent6|B0D93F86D90A5306BFB86AC06145D307agent7						B0D93F86D90A5306BFB86AC06145D307ref
B0DE7001DB27ECF31E0242563BC0B2CCtext	B0DE7001DB27ECF31E0242563BC0B2CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 24. Polyrhachis eurytus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis eurytus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger cinereo-sericeo vestitus; thorace subovato, spinis duabus antice armato; squama emarginata.</p> <p>Female. Length 3 3 / 4 lines. Black, and covered with silvery grey pile, which is most dense on the face, metathorax, and abdomen. Thorax sub-ovate, the metathorax truncate with the margin of the truncation acute; the prothorax with two short acute spines. Abdomen globose; the node of the peduncle widely emarginate above and subdentate at the angles. (Pl. I. fig. 23.)</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0DE7001DB27ECF31E0242563BC0B2CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0DE7001DB27ECF31E0242563BC0B2CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 43-44, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		B0DE7001DB27ECF31E0242563BC0B2CCagent1						B0DE7001DB27ECF31E0242563BC0B2CCref
B0DFA03AE79D452406E8CE6265E3086Btext	B0DFA03AE79D452406E8CE6265E3086Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex madecassus Forel, var. fusciventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex madecassus Forel, var. fusciventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152494">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Unterscheidet sich vom Arttypus durch den ganz braunen Hinterleib. Der Kopf ist auch hinten breiter und am Hinterrand etwas konkaver. Fundnotiz: Moheli (Comoren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0DFA03AE79D452406E8CE6265E3086B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0DFA03AE79D452406E8CE6265E3086B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 86-86, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		B0DFA03AE79D452406E8CE6265E3086Bagent1|B0DFA03AE79D452406E8CE6265E3086Bagent2						B0DFA03AE79D452406E8CE6265E3086Bref
B0E252960E471F11D937773757163D5Ctext	B0E252960E471F11D937773757163D5Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. brunnea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. brunnea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178964">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Der Koerper ganz dunkelbraun, mit den Mandibeln, Fuehlern (ohne die Keule), Tarsen und Schienen roetlich. Sonst wie der Arttypus.</p> <p> [[ queen ]]. L. 5,7 mm. Kopf viereckig. Metanotum ganz unbewehrt. Erstes Stielchenglied wie beim [[ worker ]], aber kuerzer, kubisch (oben viereckig), hinten, zwischen den Zaehnchen, ausgerandet. Zweites Stielchenglied rund, oben konvex, nahezu ganz ohne Ausrandung. Farbe wie beim [[ worker ]]. Das [[ queen ]] des typischen Rasoherinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rasoherinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . ist noch unbekannt. </p> <p>Fundnotiz: Andranohinaly (SW. Madagaskar).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0E252960E471F11D937773757163D5C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0E252960E471F11D937773757163D5C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 79-79, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		B0E252960E471F11D937773757163D5Cagent1|B0E252960E471F11D937773757163D5Cagent2						B0E252960E471F11D937773757163D5Cref
B0E36A7F458BE9C97BED8DB44BCACDA9text	B0E36A7F458BE9C97BED8DB44BCACDA9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 48. Halocnemum M. Bieb.</p> <p>Halocnemum M. Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 3: 3 (1819)</p> <p> Succulent shrub with articulate stems. Leaves scale-like. Flowers in groups of 3 or 2 in the axils of scale-like, opposite, free bracts, slightly immersed in the axils; perianth 3-lobed, herbaceous, lobes connate below the middle, unequal, two of them carinate; stamen 1; stigmas 2, subulate. Embryo semi-annular; radicle inferior. Zn = 18. One sp., H. strobilaceum (Pallas) M. Bieb._ Mediterr. Europe, W and C Asia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0E36A7F458BE9C97BED8DB44BCACDA9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0E36A7F458BE9C97BED8DB44BCACDA9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 272-272, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		B0E36A7F458BE9C97BED8DB44BCACDA9agent1|B0E36A7F458BE9C97BED8DB44BCACDA9agent2|B0E36A7F458BE9C97BED8DB44BCACDA9agent3|B0E36A7F458BE9C97BED8DB44BCACDA9agent4						B0E36A7F458BE9C97BED8DB44BCACDA9ref
B0E7EEA1E50416C61CFA85E6DEC4C135text	B0E7EEA1E50416C61CFA85E6DEC4C135taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis gracilicornis Forel, r. abdominalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis gracilicornis Forel, r. abdominalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p>Lg. 2,5 &mdash; 5 mm. (Die typische Art ist 3 &mdash; 4 mm. lang.) Auffallend verschieden grosse [[ worker ]]. Besonders beim [[ worker ]] ist das Abdomen auffaellig gross (lang und breit). Wie der Typus, aber die Fuehler und Beine sind etwas weniger lang; der Kopf ist flacher, breiter, mit einem fast geraden Hinterrand (wie bei var. pubescens und sericea der Frauenfeldi). Metanotum mit zwei meistens starken Dornen; Schuppe oben mit einem geraden, horizontalen Rand (kaum oder nicht ausgerandet, ungezaehnt).</p> <p>Ueberall seicht gerunzelt; Abdomen schimmernd; der uebrige Koerper eher glaenzend. Braun, Abdomen dunkelbraunMesonotum roethlichbraun; Beine, Fuehler und Vorderkopf braungelblich rotii. Sonst wie die typische Art, nur plumper und breiter. &mdash; Suedabessinien (Hg).</p> <p>Diese Form scheint einen Uebergang zwischen gracilicornis und den extremen Formen der Frauenfeldi darzustellen. Doch hat sie auch besondere Eigenheiten und ist vielleicht eine eigene Art.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0E7EEA1E50416C61CFA85E6DEC4C135		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0E7EEA1E50416C61CFA85E6DEC4C135							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 73-74, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		B0E7EEA1E50416C61CFA85E6DEC4C135agent1						B0E7EEA1E50416C61CFA85E6DEC4C135ref
B0F11FB1F19341ACCD98CB0022D859DEtext	B0F11FB1F19341ACCD98CB0022D859DEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lagenobates lagenulus (Berlese, 1904) [223d-h] </p> <p> Diagnose: ng um 15-20 &micro;m; 4 kurze g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad m&auml;&szlig;ig lang (bis um 20 &micro;m); Epi-Borstenformel 3-1-3-3; Areae porosae A2 und A3 oft verschmolzen; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 270-330 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribates lagenula Berlese, 1904. Protoribates l. : Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931 (B). Lagenobates l. : Weigmann &amp; Miko 2003. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Schwerpunkt in sauren Hochmooren. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0F11FB1F19341ACCD98CB0022D859DE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0F11FB1F19341ACCD98CB0022D859DE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 417-417, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B0F11FB1F19341ACCD98CB0022D859DEagent1|B0F11FB1F19341ACCD98CB0022D859DEagent2						B0F11FB1F19341ACCD98CB0022D859DEref
B0FAC0974C49D59306A56E6CF69F96B0text	B0FAC0974C49D59306A56E6CF69F96B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis gagates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis gagates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotiz: Chake-Chake (Insel Pemba, Ostafrika).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0FAC0974C49D59306A56E6CF69F96B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0FAC0974C49D59306A56E6CF69F96B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 92-92, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		B0FAC0974C49D59306A56E6CF69F96B0agent1|B0FAC0974C49D59306A56E6CF69F96B0agent2						B0FAC0974C49D59306A56E6CF69F96B0ref
B10AE75B0C0D272062DA65BBCC734817text	B10AE75B0C0D272062DA65BBCC734817taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Key for the genera of the family Carabodidae</p> <p>1 (20) Ten or less pairs of notogastral setae present.</p> <p> 2 (3) Eight pairs of notogastral setae present, no setae on the anterior third of notogaster .......... Cubabodes Balogh et Mahunka, 1974 </p> <p>3 (2) Ten pairs of notogastral setae present.</p> <p>4 (15) Four pairs of genital setae.</p> <p> 5 (10) Epimeral setal formula: 1 - 1 - 3 - 3 or 1 - 1 &mdash;2&mdash; 4. Interlamellar setae originating in interlamellar position. </p> <p> 6 (7) A deep cavity present in front of the genital aperture. Aggenital setae present. The distance between the anal and genital opening very small Cavernocarabodes .......... Mahunka, 1974 </p> <p>7 (6) Coxisternal and ventral region normal, without deep cavity or hollow. Aggenital setae absent. Anal and genital opening far from each other.</p> <p> 8 (9) Apodemes short, all ending free. Epimeral setal formula: 1 &mdash;1&mdash; 2-4. Lamellae with well-developed lateral cuspis .......... Gymnobodes Balogh, 1965 </p> <p> 9 (8) Apodemes long, touching medially and composing a well-observable network. Epimeral setal formula: 1 - 1 - 3 - 3. Lamellae without sharp lateral cuspis .......... Klapperiches Mahunka , 1978 </p> <p>10 (5) Epimeral setal formula: 3 - 1 - 3 - 3 or 2 - 1 - 3 - 3. Interlamellar setae originating on the surface of lamellae.</p> <p> 11 (12) Prodorsum and notogaster with very high elevation, dorsosejugal region well excavated .......... Meriocepheus Aoki , 1973 </p> <p>12 (11) Prodorsum and notogaster gradually convex, without hollow or elevation.</p> <p> 13 (14) Setae c2 long, directed forwards, all other notogastral setae short, phylliform. Lyrifissure iad situated in adanal position .......... Flexa Kulijew, 1977 </p> <p> 14 (13) Setae c2 directed outwards or backwards, never forwards. No difference in the shape of c2 and c1 or d2. Lyrifissure iad absent or originating far from anal aperture .......... Carabodes C. L. Koch, 1836 </p> <p>15 (4) Five-ten pairs genital setae present. </p> <p> 16 (17) Five pairs of genital setae present. Lamellae with long, very sharp and curved cuspis. Epimeral setal formula: 2 - 1 -3 - 3 or 3 - 1 -3 - 3 .......... Pentabodes P. Balogh, 1984 </p> <p> 17 (16) Six or more pairs of genital setae present. Epimeral setal formula: 1 &mdash;1&mdash; 3 - 3. </p> <p> 18 (19) Six pairs of genital setae present. Setae ad2 and adx in postanal position. Notogastral setae arising also in the anterior part of notogaster .......... Phyllocarabodes Balogh et Mahunka, 1969 </p> <p> 19 (18) Ten pairs of genital setae present. Setae ad2 in adanal, setae adi in preanal position. Notogastral setae originating near to each other, along a transversal band in the middle part of notogaster .......... Spathulocepheus Balogh et Mahunka, 1969 </p> <p>20 (1) Twelve or more pairs of notogastral setae present.</p> <p>21 (28) Six or more pairs of genital setae present.</p> <p>22 (25) Fourteen pairs of notogastral setae present, no setae in humeral position. Notogaster without structure.</p> <p> 23 (24) A strong transversal prodorsal protuberance present. A median, nearly elliptical notogastral region distinct, all notogastral setae - excepting the posteromarginal four pairs (p1 - p3, r3) - arising in this region .......... Uluguroides Mahunka , 1983 </p> <p> 24 (23) Prodorsum without protuberances. Median part of notogaster not separated, notogastral setae arising all over the notogastral surface .......... Trichocarabodes Balogh, 1961 </p> <p>25 (22) Fifteen pairs of notogastral setae present, one pair in humeral position.</p> <p> 26 (27) Notogaster with high protuberances and costulae, a deep hollows present in the dorsosejugal region. Prodorsum with transversal protuberances .......... Apotomocepheus Aoki , 1965 </p> <p> 27 (26) Notogaster with strong longitudinal costulae, prodorsum without transversal protuberances. No dorsosejugal hollow or cavity present .......... Neocarabodes Balogh et Mahunka, 1969 </p> <p>28 (21) Four pairs of genital setae present.</p> <p>29 (36) Less than fourteen pairs of notogastral setae present.</p> <p>30 (33) Lamellae fused medially and covering the greatest part of prodorsum.</p> <p> 31 (32) Notogaster with three protuberances posteriorly. Two pairs of notogastral setae present near to dorsosejugal suture .......... Pasocepheus Aoki, 1977 </p> <p> 32 (31) Notogaster only with one, but large elevation in its posterior part. No notogastral setae present in the dorsosejugal region .......... Opisthocepheus Aoki, 1977 </p> <p>33 (30) Lamellae originating far from eacb other, not fused medially. Interlamellar region free.</p> <p> 34 (35) Twelve pairs of notogastral setae present. No setae in humeral position .......... Tuberocepheus Balogh et Mahunka, 1969 </p> <p> 35 (34) Thirteen pairs of notogastral setae present. Two pairs originating on the shoulder .......... Bathocepheus Aoki , 1978 </p> <p>36 (29) Fourteen or more pairs of notogastral setae present.</p> <p>37 (48) Strong notogastral structure present consisting of costulae, elevations or protuberances.</p> <p>38 (41) Fifteen pairs of notogastral setae present.</p> <p> 39 (40) Prodorsum with high transversal protuberances, interlamellar setae arising on its anterior margin .......... Machadocepheus Balogh, 1958 </p> <p> 40 (39) Prodorsum without transversal protuberances or elevations. Interlamellar setae arising in the interlamellar position .......... Kalloia Mahunka, 1985 </p> <p>41 (38) Fourteen pairs of notogastral setae present.</p> <p> 42 (43) Prodorsum with a high transversal protuberance, interlamellareta es arising on its anterior margin .......... Congocepheus Balogh, 1958 </p> <p>43 (42) Prodorsum without transversal protuberance or elevation. Interlamellar setae arising in the interlamellar region.</p> <p> 44 (45) Lamellae with a lateral projection. Five pairs setae in posteromarginal position .......... Diplobodes Aoki, 1958 </p> <p>45 (44) Lamellae simple. Four pairs of setae in posteromarginal position.</p> <p> 46 (47) Four pairs of genital setae present .......... Gibbicepheus Balogh, 1958 </p> <p> 47 (46) Five pairs of genital setae present .......... Gibbibodesgen. n.</p> <p>48 (37) Notogaster without strong costulae, protuberances or elevations.</p> <p>49 (58) Fifteen pairs of notogastral setae present.</p> <p> 50 (51) Two pairs of notogastral setae arising in the dorsosejugal region directed forwards. Six pairs of median notogastral setae composing a group and the corresponding pairs directed towards each other .......... Aokiella Balogh et Mahunka, 1967 51 (52) No setae composing a group either in dorsosejugal region directed forwards, or in the median part. </p> <p> 52 (53) Rostral part of prodorsum very high and modified. Rostral and lamellar setae T-shaped (?) .......... Hardybodes Balogh, 1970 </p> <p>53 (52) Rostral part of prodorsum and its setae normally developed.</p> <p> 54 (55) One pair of setae in humeral position. Eight pairs notogastral setae arising in the anterior half of notogaster .......... Berndobodesgen. n.</p> <p>55 (54) Two pairs of setae in humeral position. Not more than six pairs of setae arising in the anterior half of notogaster.</p> <p> 56 (57) Two pairs of adanal setae present. Aggenital setae arising in aggenital position. The space between the anal and genital apertures smaller than the length of genital plate .......... Archegocepheus Aoki , 1965 </p> <p> 57 (56) Three pairs of adanal setae present. Aggenital setae in postgenital position. The space between the genital and anal apertures much longer than the length of genital plate .......... Yoshiobodesgen. n.</p> <p>58 (49) Fourteen pairs of notogastral setae present.</p> <p> 59 (60) Two pairs of long setae directed forwards in the dorsosejugal region. Tutorium with long spines .......... Odontocepheus Berlese, 1913 </p> <p>60 (59) No long setae directed forwards in the dorsosejugal region. Tutorium simple.</p> <p> 61 (62) Lamellae with an interlamellar protuberance, interlamellar setae arising on its anterior margin. Setae c1 arising much nearer to dorsosejugal suture than to setae c2 .......... Tansocepheus Mahunka , 1983 </p> <p> 62 (61) Lamellae simple, prodorsal surface without larger protuberances or elevations. Setae c1 and c2 arising in a transversal line .......... Austrocarabodes Hammer, 1966 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B10AE75B0C0D272062DA65BBCC734817		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B10AE75B0C0D272062DA65BBCC734817							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 80-82, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B10AE75B0C0D272062DA65BBCC734817agent1						B10AE75B0C0D272062DA65BBCC734817ref
B1159DC50F5FD2BF606DF25B08A17B25text	B1159DC50F5FD2BF606DF25B08A17B25taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Meranoplus vestigator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus vestigator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30653">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. - Length 2 3 / 4 lines. Head, thorax and legs brown-black; abdomen black. Head subglobose, shining, and with a few irregular carinae; antennae reddish-brown, palest at the apex. Thorax short, not longer than the head, longitudinally rugose-striate; the anterior margin arched, the lateral angles acute and subdentate; narrowed posteriorly; the metathorax with two long acute spines; the legs pale at the base of the femora; the tarsi pale rufo-testaceous. Abdomen heart-shaped, smooth, shining, and with scattered erect setae; the first node of the peduncle wedge-shaped, the second subglobose, both rugose. (Fig. 8, [[ worker ]]. Pl. XI.)</p> <p>Hab. - Matabello, Eastern Archipelago.</p> <p>Type in the British Museum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1159DC50F5FD2BF606DF25B08A17B25		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1159DC50F5FD2BF606DF25B08A17B25							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1876): Descriptions of new species of Cryptoceridae, belonging to the genera Cryptocerus, Meranoplus and Cataulacus. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 9, 603-612: 610-610, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2610/2610.pdf		Plazi		B1159DC50F5FD2BF606DF25B08A17B25agent1						B1159DC50F5FD2BF606DF25B08A17B25ref
B11C5FEB1D8B4ABE9E27C0F390A474E4text	B11C5FEB1D8B4ABE9E27C0F390A474E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. O. clavipes (Herm., Michael). </p> <p>- Bedeutend seltener als der vorige.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B11C5FEB1D8B4ABE9E27C0F390A474E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B11C5FEB1D8B4ABE9E27C0F390A474E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kulczynski, V. (1902): Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae. Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles 2, 89-96: 90-90, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B11C5FEB1D8B4ABE9E27C0F390A474E4agent1						B11C5FEB1D8B4ABE9E27C0F390A474E4ref
B11DCF6E9381C7A5F2FB56E99B0DB606text	B11DCF6E9381C7A5F2FB56E99B0DB606taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>31. 19.</p> <p>Zetes longiusculus . </p> <p>Z. subalatus, elongato-ovalis, rubro-ochraceus, marginibus obscurior, thoracis seta laterali clava ovali crassa.</p> <p> Sehr klein, lang, schmal, gew&ouml;lbt , sch&ouml;ngl&auml;nzend ; der Vorderleib etwas kegelf&ouml;rmig , doch mit einem Seiteneindruck, vier Stirnborsten wenig &uuml;ber die Schnautze hervorstehend; die Seitenborste d&uuml;nn , kurz, mit eif&ouml;rmiger ziemlich dicker Kolbe. Der Hinterleib hinten schmal gerundet; an den Schultern ein sehr kleines kaum bemerkbares Bl&auml;ttchen statt der Fl&uuml;gel . Die Beine von gew&ouml;hnlicher Form. </p> <p>R&ouml;thlich ochergelb, oder hell rothbraun, an den Schultern und an den Seiten des Vorderleibs schattig dunkeler. Die Beine gelb. </p> <p> In feuchten Wiesen. In den <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.14074/lat 48.99128)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.14074&materialsCitation.latitude=48.99128">Weintinger Wiesen bei Regensburg</a> selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B11DCF6E9381C7A5F2FB56E99B0DB606		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B11DCF6E9381C7A5F2FB56E99B0DB606							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Zetes longiusculus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73451&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		B11DCF6E9381C7A5F2FB56E99B0DB606agent1						B11DCF6E9381C7A5F2FB56E99B0DB606ref
B124A9179600E45485BC1A166B1DB892text	B124A9179600E45485BC1A166B1DB892taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>tepidariorumParasteatodaTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Parasteatoda tepidariorum (C. L. Koch, 1841)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI10; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.0386/lat 46.5573)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.0386&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5573"> Sv. Jurij ob Scavnici</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 195; maximumElevationInMeters: 195; decimalLatitude: 46.5573 ; decimalLongitude: 16.0386 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-25 ; habitat: wooden house </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Lokovšek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI39; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.2997/lat 45.6299)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.2997&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6299">Primostek</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 157; maximumElevationInMeters: 157; decimalLatitude: 45.6299 ; decimalLongitude: 15.2997 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-24 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI46; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.1228/lat 46.2356)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.1228&materialsCitation.latitude=46.2356">Sesce pri Preboldu </a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 284; maximumElevationInMeters: 285; decimalLatitude: 46.2356 ; decimalLongitude: 15.1228 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-13/2012-06-22 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI50; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.6933/lat 46.162)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.6933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.162"> Sp. Praprece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: 46.1620 ; decimalLongitude: 14.6933 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-03/2012-05-28 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B124A9179600E45485BC1A166B1DB892		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B124A9179600E45485BC1A166B1DB892							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		B124A9179600E45485BC1A166B1DB892agent1|B124A9179600E45485BC1A166B1DB892agent2|B124A9179600E45485BC1A166B1DB892agent3|B124A9179600E45485BC1A166B1DB892agent4|B124A9179600E45485BC1A166B1DB892agent5|B124A9179600E45485BC1A166B1DB892agent6|B124A9179600E45485BC1A166B1DB892agent7|B124A9179600E45485BC1A166B1DB892agent8						B124A9179600E45485BC1A166B1DB892ref
B1259EE575705C5348AA52782502A090text	B1259EE575705C5348AA52782502A090taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polybothrus (Mesobothrus) leostygis VERH. (Abb. 12). </p> <p> 73-80 Antennenglieder. Mit 4 kleinen und blassen Ocellen (Abbildg. 12), von denen einer vor, die 3 anderen hinter dem ovalen Schl&auml;fenorgan liegt. Unterscheidet sich von macedonicus nicht nur durch die sehr abweichenden Auszeichnungen (Abb. 15) am 15. m&auml;nnlichen Beinpaar, sondern auch durch die coxoventralen Stachel am 14. und 15. Beinpaar und die noch geringere Zahl der Ocellen. </p> <p> Die Bezahnung der Coxosternalplatten der Kieferf&uuml;&szlig;e ist der von macedonicus sehr &auml;hnlich , also dicht und stumpf, 7+7 bis 11+11, wobei 2-3 innersten Z&auml;hne etwas nach hinten zur&uuml;ckgebogen liegen. </p> <p>14. Beinpaar 1, 0, 3, 2, 1 / 1, 1, 3, 2, 2; 2 Seitendorne, 1 stabartige Nebenklaue, mehr als halb so lang wie die Klaue.</p> <p> 15. Beinpaar 1, 0, 3, 1, 0 / 1, 0, 3, 1, 1-2; 2 H&uuml;ftseitendorne , die Klaue einfach. </p> <p>15. Tergit hinten beim ♀ bogig eingebuchtet, beim ♂ breit abgestutzt.</p> <p> Die Pr&auml;femurforts&auml;tze am 15. Beinpaar des ♂ &auml;hneln denen des acherontis , wardaranus VERH. S. 100 in Mitt. H&ouml;hlen- u. Karst- forschg., aber dieser (und der acherontis ) besitzen 15-20 Ocellen und der ward . an den H&uuml;ften des 15. Beinpaares 3-4 Seitendornen. Beim ♀ von 40 mm Lg. die beiden Endbeine auffallend verschieden, das normale dickere 31 mm lang, das anormale, d&uuml;nnere (wahrscheinlich ein Regenerat) 27 mm . </p> <p> Vorkommen: Reznica-Hoehle bei Trebinje 28. 8. 36 in 420 mH&ouml;he , Grukovačka-H&ouml;hle15. 8. 36 in 550 m H. bei Bilek . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1259EE575705C5348AA52782502A090		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1259EE575705C5348AA52782502A090							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Von Karl W. Verhoeff (1943): Ueber Chilopoden aus westbalkanischen Hoehlen. Zeitschrift fuer Karst-und Hoehlenkunde 1942 (3), 133-152: 139-139, URL:http://un.availab.le/		Plazi		B1259EE575705C5348AA52782502A090agent1						B1259EE575705C5348AA52782502A090ref
B126AC7540917D8B1BD2463108CB9E2Ftext	B126AC7540917D8B1BD2463108CB9E2Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>LiocranidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Liocranidae Simon, 1897</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B126AC7540917D8B1BD2463108CB9E2F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B126AC7540917D8B1BD2463108CB9E2F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		B126AC7540917D8B1BD2463108CB9E2Fagent1|B126AC7540917D8B1BD2463108CB9E2Fagent2|B126AC7540917D8B1BD2463108CB9E2Fagent3|B126AC7540917D8B1BD2463108CB9E2Fagent4|B126AC7540917D8B1BD2463108CB9E2Fagent5|B126AC7540917D8B1BD2463108CB9E2Fagent6|B126AC7540917D8B1BD2463108CB9E2Fagent7|B126AC7540917D8B1BD2463108CB9E2Fagent8						B126AC7540917D8B1BD2463108CB9E2Fref
B12CDAC9DBD9EF67C033857CA41EB87Dtext	B12CDAC9DBD9EF67C033857CA41EB87Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. CREMASTOGASTER<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CREMASTOGASTER' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178358">HNS</a> </sup> </span>DEGEERI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'DEGEERI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p>(Pl. VI, fig. 6.)</p> <p>Cremastogaster Degeeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Degeeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Bull. Soc. entomol. de Belgique (1886). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 3,8 &agrave; 4,7 mill. T&ecirc;te aussi longue que large; le scape ne d&eacute;passe pas le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te ; mandibules comme chez le C. tricolor, Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor, Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Massue des antennes de trois articles, dont les deux derniers beaucoup plus gros. Joues, devant du front, c&ocirc;t&eacute;s et devant de l'&eacute;pistomestri&eacute;s en long; quelques stries arqu&eacute;esderri&egrave;re la fosse antennaire; le reste de la t&ecirc;te lisse et luisant. </p> <p> Dos du thorax faiblement bord&eacute; . Dos du m&eacute;sonotum aplati, sans car&egrave;nem&eacute;diane . Un sillon profond entre le m&eacute;sonotum et le m&eacute;tanotum . Face basale du m&eacute;tanotum fortement convexe. Epines m&eacute;tanotales divergentes, de longueur moyenne, dirig&eacute;es en arri&egrave;re et en haut. Dos du pronotum grossi&egrave;rementrid&eacute; en long. Face basale du m&eacute;tanotum plus ou moins rid&eacute;e-r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e . C&ocirc;t&eacute;s du m&eacute;sothorax et du m&eacute;tathoraxr&eacute;ticul&eacute;s-ponctu&eacute;s et mats. Le reste du thorax lisse et luisant. Premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule aplati et &eacute;largi devant, aussi large que long, trap&eacute;ziforme ; ses angles ant&eacute;rieursenti&egrave;rement arrondis. Second n &oelig; ud profond&eacute;mentdivis&eacute; en deux disques, comme chez le C. tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . P&eacute;diculetr&egrave;s finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute; , en partie rid&eacute; ; disques du second n &oelig; ud presque lisses. Abdomen extr&ecirc;- mement faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute; , presque lisse. </p> <p> Tout le corps d'un brun marron luisant, sauf les quelques parties &agrave; forte sculpture qui sont plus ou moins mates. Une pubescence espac&eacute;e , plut&ocirc;t longue, r&eacute;pandue partout, aussi sur les pattes et les antennes. &Ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; deux ou trois poils dress&eacute;s sur le corps; aucun sur les pattes ni sur les scapes. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 8,5 &agrave; 9 mill. Antennes de onze articles. T&ecirc;te un peu plus large que le thorax seulement. M&eacute;tanotumarm&eacute; de deux dents tr&egrave;s obtuses. Premier article du p&eacute;dicule&eacute;largi devant, avec deux angles anterieurs lat&eacute;raux aigus, tr&egrave;s distincts, et un bord ant&eacute;rieurenti&egrave;rement concave d'un angle &agrave; l'autre; les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s sont convexes et le bord post&eacute;rieur est arrondi. Le second n &oelig; ud a derri&egrave;re une forte impression, mais pas de sillon longitudinal se continuant devant. Les deux tiers ant&eacute;rieurs de la t&ecirc;testri&eacute;s ; vertex et occiput lisses et luisants. Thorax lisse et luisant, sauf le m&eacute;tanotum qui est rid&eacute;-r&eacute;ticul&eacute; en long et mat dessus et de c&ocirc;t&eacute; . Une fine ponctuation &eacute;parse , pilig&egrave;re , sur l'abdomen et le m&eacute;sonotum . Ailes faiblement teint&eacute;es de jaune brun&acirc;tre ; nervures jaune brun&acirc;tre ; tache marginale brune; ailes tr&egrave;s finement pubescentes. Sur le p&eacute;dicule et le m&eacute;tanotum , une abondante pubescence presque dress&eacute;e . Du reste identique &agrave;l'ouvri&egrave;re . </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 3 &agrave; 3,5 mill. Antennes de douze articles. M&eacute;sonotum plus &eacute;lev&eacute; et plus bossu devant que chez le C. tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . M&eacute;tanotumtr&egrave;s court (bien plus court que chez le C. tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[male]]) et assez bas. Scutellum de forme ordinaire, nullement saillant. Premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule aussi large derri&egrave;re que devant, mais un peu plus large au milieu. Il est court, plut&ocirc;t plus large que long, tr&egrave;s bas devant. Ses deux tiers ant&eacute;rieurssup&eacute;- rieurs sont en plan inclin&eacute; un peu concave; son tiers post&eacute;rieur est assez plan. Second n &oelig; ud plus large que long, avec un faible sillon longitudinal dessus, </p> <p> Epistome, occiput, scutellum, dos du m&eacute;tanotum , une partie des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du m&eacute;sothorax , deuxi&egrave;me n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule et abdomen assez lisses et luisants; ce dernier n'a pas de points espac&eacute;s distincts. Reste de la t&ecirc;terid&eacute;-r&eacute;ticul&eacute; . M&eacute;sonotumstri&eacute; en long avec une ponctuation espac&eacute;e . Proscutellum ponctu&eacute; avec quelques rides. C&ocirc;t&eacute;s du m&eacute;tathorax et en partie du m&eacute;sothoraxrid&eacute;s . Premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute; . </p> <p>Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;etr&egrave;s&eacute;parse , sauf sur le p&eacute;dicule , le m&eacute;tanotum et l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de l'abdomen o&ugrave; elle est courte, mais abondante. Pubescence comme chez la [[worker]] et la [[queen]], un peu plus soulev&eacute;e que chez la [[worker]]. </p> <p> D'un brun plus ou moins noir&acirc;tre ; t&ecirc;te d'un noir brun&acirc;tre ; antennes et pattes brunes. Ailes &agrave; peine teint&eacute;es de jaun&acirc;tre , plus pubescentes que chez la [[queen]]. </p> <p> Madagascar, [[worker]] (M. Grandidier); Imerina, Ambohipo, Antananariv&ocirc; , etc.. [[worker]], [[queen]] et [[male]] ( R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; ); Fianarantsoa, dans le pays des Betsileo, [[worker]] (Dr Besson, r&eacute;sident de France). </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce est assez variable. Les individus de Fianarantsoa et d'Antananarivo sont en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral de couleur plus fonc&eacute;e ([[worker]] brune noir&acirc;tre ) et ont les &eacute;pines un peu plus courtes. Des [[worker]] de Fianarantsoa ont la face basale du m&eacute;tanotum lisse et luisante. Deux [[worker]] du m&ecirc;me lieu ont l'&eacute;chancrurem&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale plus faible. Des [[queen]] d'Antananariv&ocirc; ont le premier article du p&eacute;dicule&agrave; bord ant&eacute;rieur droit et &agrave; angles ant&eacute;rieurs arrondis. Le R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; a trouv&eacute; le C. Degeeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Degeeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cultivant des Coccides suides feuilles de caf&eacute;iers&agrave; Ambohipo, pr&egrave;sd'Antananariv&ocirc; . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B12CDAC9DBD9EF67C033857CA41EB87D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B12CDAC9DBD9EF67C033857CA41EB87D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 189-191, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		B12CDAC9DBD9EF67C033857CA41EB87Dagent1|B12CDAC9DBD9EF67C033857CA41EB87Dagent2						B12CDAC9DBD9EF67C033857CA41EB87Dref
B1474EAE772D1F1780C0C5545F2A62A2text	B1474EAE772D1F1780C0C5545F2A62A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Myrmica opaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica opaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. nigra, opaca, delicatule scabrosa; pedibus rufo-fuscis, tarsis pallide testaceis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines. Opake-black, the head, thorax and nodes of the peduncle finely scabrous, on the head having a tendency to run into lines; behind the eyes is a longitudinal groove, apparently for the reception of the scape of the antennae; the antennae obscurely ferruginous with the tip pale; the mandibles ferruginous, striated and with several black teeth on their inner margin. Thorax armed posteriorly with two stout curved spines; the tarsi pale rufo-testaceous. The nodes of the peduncle large and globose; the abdomen thinly sprinkled with erect white setae.</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1474EAE772D1F1780C0C5545F2A62A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1474EAE772D1F1780C0C5545F2A62A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 47-47, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		B1474EAE772D1F1780C0C5545F2A62A2agent1						B1474EAE772D1F1780C0C5545F2A62A2ref
B14763C0DB7362E1176B6999B8B5747Ctext	B14763C0DB7362E1176B6999B8B5747Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euponera (Brachyponera) sennaarensis Mayr. var. decolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Brachyponera) sennaarensis Mayr. var. decolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141819">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. var.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]] Long. 4 - 4.5 mill. - Moins robuste que le type. D'un roux brunatre clair, l'epinotum et le dessus de l'ecaille rembrunis. Les pattes plus jaunatres. La tete est un peu plus etroite et les yeux plus petits. L'angle de l'epinotum est plus arrondi ainsi que sa face basale. Pour le reste comme chez le type.</p> <p>Congo francais: Minduli (A. Weiss).</p> <p> Je pense pouvoir rapporter sous le nom de var. sorghi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. sorghi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230622">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Roy, des exemplaires de E. sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228140">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, un peu plus grands que le type, entierement noirs avec les cuisses d'un brun fonce (plus claires chez le type). La pubescence est plus rare et l'insecte beaucoup plus luisant. Les dents des mandibules sont tres irregulieres, parfois tres mousses ou forment un bord simplement festonne, ou parfois tres aigues, seules les apicales sont toujours longues et fortes. </p> <p>Senegal: Ferlo (Claveau).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B14763C0DB7362E1176B6999B8B5747C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B14763C0DB7362E1176B6999B8B5747C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1921): Quelques nouveaux formicides africains. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 61, 113-122: 114-114, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3686/3686.pdf		Plazi		B14763C0DB7362E1176B6999B8B5747Cagent1						B14763C0DB7362E1176B6999B8B5747Cref
B14928A2DB72B337162D48813865C052text	B14928A2DB72B337162D48813865C052taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Key to workers and queens of Malagasy Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>1. Inner mandibular blade without preapical teeth and denticles (Figs 3a, 4a) .................................. 2</p> <p>Inner mandibular blade with at least four preapical teeth and denticles (Figs 2a,e)............................. 4</p> <p>2. Worker compound eye large,&gt;0.15 mm long. In full face view, antennal scape extends beyond posterior margins of occipital lobe. Dorsal surface of head and mesosoma with or without numerous short setae...................... 3</p> <p> Worker compound eyes small, &lt;0.15 mm long. In full face view, antennal scape usually fail to reach, and never surpass, posterior margin of occipital lobe. Dorsal surface of head with numerous short setae (Fig. 3a)............. grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 3. Dorsal surface of head and mesosoma without numerous short setae (Fig. 3a). Pronotal dorsum glassy smooth. ............................. madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Dorsal surface of head and mesosoma with numerous short setae (Figs 7a,b). Pronotal dorsum with punctures anteriorly and longitudinal ridges posteriorly (Aldabra).... pattersoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pattersoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 4. Petiolar node as seen from front or rear with apical margin deeply concave, lateral corner forming long spine (Fig. 5a)................................ boltoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boltoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Petiolar node as seen from front or rear with apical margin rounded, or slightly flattened, the lateral corner without spine (Fig. 5b).............................. goodmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goodmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B14928A2DB72B337162D48813865C052		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B14928A2DB72B337162D48813865C052							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fisher, B. L., Smith, M. A. (2008): A revision of Malagasy species of Anochetus Mayr and Odontomachus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). PLoS ONE 3, 1-23: 4-4, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15447		Plazi		B14928A2DB72B337162D48813865C052agent1|B14928A2DB72B337162D48813865C052agent2						B14928A2DB72B337162D48813865C052ref
B1518617E068A26859BCA6E8F307F536text	B1518617E068A26859BCA6E8F307F536taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium Medinae Forel, r. Fridae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium Medinae Forel, r. Fridae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179359">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> - Long. 3 mill. - Differe du type, outre sa taille plus grande, par les cotes plus convexes de la tete, la face declive plus elevee du metanotum qui est creuse dessus et surtout derriere d'une gouttiere longitudinale plus distincte encore que chez l&acute; hesperium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hesperium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. Le premier n oe ud du pedicule est plus grand et plus eleve que chez le type du Medinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Medinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et encore plus cuneiforme. Son sommet est presque tranchant (tres anguleux). Les pattes sont plus greles. Tres luisant, sauf le metanotum qui est opaque et reticule-ponctue. Mesonotum reticule, un peu subopaque. D'un brun fonce, avec les pattes et les antennes plus claires, comme le Medinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Medinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Willowmore, Colonie du Cap (Brauns), avec Braunsiella Wasm. comme hote myrmecophile.</p> <p> Cette forme est embarrassante. Elle ressemble a l&acute; hesperium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hesperium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. par son metanotum creuse, mais elle en differe par la faible echancrure du thorax et par la forme du premier noeud qui la distinguent aussi de l&acute; Abeillei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Abeillei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et des races du Salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle se rapproche cependant de la race australe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'australe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., mais en differe par les memes caracteres, en particulier par son n oe ud anguleux au sommet et tres epais en bas, quoique distinctement petiole devant. A mon avis, les formes hesperium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hesperium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., Abeillei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Abeillei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre et Medinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Medinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel ne sont guere que des races extremes du Salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1518617E068A26859BCA6E8F307F536		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1518617E068A26859BCA6E8F307F536							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 183-183, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		B1518617E068A26859BCA6E8F307F536agent1						B1518617E068A26859BCA6E8F307F536ref
B153225A9E5FC6137FA2DA498AF1D1B3text	B153225A9E5FC6137FA2DA498AF1D1B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus Simoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus Simoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140111">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- (Pl. 2, fig. 23). - [[ worker ]]. Fusco-ferruginea, abdomine piceo, capite, thoracis dorso et pedunculo rude reticulars, reliquo abdomine punctulato, opaco, longe aequaliter pilosa, sutura pro-mesonotali obsoleta, pronoti angulis anticis acute productis, mesonoto postice profunde emarginata, utrinque cum spina valida, magna, acuta, metanoto bispinoso, pedunculi segmento 1 &deg; cuneiformi, 2 &deg; subgloboso. - Long. 3 mill. - Vrijburg.</p> <p>Par la forme du thorax, cette espece se rapproche de M. Magrettii Andre, dont elle differe surtout par le plus grand developpement des dents du mesonotum constituant de fortes epines, plus longues qu'elles ne sont epaisses a la base. Entre les deux, le bord posterieur de ce segment est profondement echancre en arc, avec une petite encoche plus profonde au milieu. A partir des angles du pronotum, qui sont pointus et saillants en avant, ses bords lateraux vont en se rapprochant insensiblement en arriere, presque en ligne droite jusqu'a l'endroit de la suture qui est marque par un brusque retrecissement. Les cotes du mesonotum sont de mome convergents en ligne droite jusqu'au bout des epines. La tete et le corselet sont couverts de rides reticulees tres saillantes; sur la tete, cette sculpture tend a former des sillons et rides longitudinales, surtout sur le devant; toutefois, cette disposition est moins marquee que chez M. Magrettii. La surface de la tete est, en outre, finement pointillee. L'abdomen proprement dit est tres densement pointille et mat, avec de petits points piligeres clairsemes. Les poils sont longs et tous a peu pres de meme longueur.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B153225A9E5FC6137FA2DA498AF1D1B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B153225A9E5FC6137FA2DA498AF1D1B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 27-27, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		B153225A9E5FC6137FA2DA498AF1D1B3agent1						B153225A9E5FC6137FA2DA498AF1D1B3ref
B159694D449590511DE0CE8B2186AB3Atext	B159694D449590511DE0CE8B2186AB3Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liacarus schweizerin. nom. - </p> <p> Schweizer (1956 p. 302) hat eine neue Liacarus-Art unter dem Namen L. latus beschrieben. Nach der Beschreibung und der Abbildung scheint auch mir die Art neu zu sein, der Name ist jedoch praeoccupiert, da Ewing (1909 p. 124) eine amerikanische Art L. latus genannt hat. Da Dr. Schweizer jetzt gestorben ist, schlage ich zum Andenken an ihn das nomen novum L. schweizerif&uuml;r die Art aus der Schweiz vor. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B159694D449590511DE0CE8B2186AB3A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B159694D449590511DE0CE8B2186AB3A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1963): Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). III. Entomologisk Tidskrift 84, 282-283: 283-283, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B159694D449590511DE0CE8B2186AB3Aagent1						B159694D449590511DE0CE8B2186AB3Aref
B15BD82E203046233853515A7C775270text	B15BD82E203046233853515A7C775270taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Epixenus Biroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Epixenus Biroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140343">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ queen ]]. - Long. 3,5 a 4,2 mill. - Mandibules luisantes, ponctuees, avec quelques rares stries, armees de qnatre dents. Epistome convexe, ayant devant, au milieu, une impression qui forme une tres legere echancrure du bord' anterieur et, de chaque cote, une apparence vague des deux carenes obtuses du genre Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; mais cette apparence disparait en arriere ou I'epistome se prolonge en longue pointe mousse entre les aretes frontales, sans qu'on voie d'aire frontale distincte. Sillon frontal distinct; il s'arrete a mi distance de l'ocelle anterieur. Aretes frontales courtes, avec un petit lobe anterieur convexe, subhorizontal. Tete rectangulaire, un peu plus longue que large, legerement retrecie devant, a cotes convexes et a bord posterieur a peine concave au milieu. Yeux au milieu des cotes, plutot grands et plutot plats. Trois petits ocelles distincts. Le scape depasse a peine le quart posterieur de la tete. Le funicule correspond exactement a la figure d'EMERY pour YE. Andrei (massue de 3 a 4 articles); antennes de 12 articles. Pronotum environ 2 1 / 2 fois plus large que long. Suture promesonotale marquee par une depression transversale, mais peu distincte. Mesonotum ovale-allonge, 1 1 / 2 fois plus long que large, ayant la forme de celui d'une pseudogyne ou d'une [[ queen ]] ergatomorphe. Son tiers posterieur forme brusquement une pente declive en arriere qui provoque une echancrure entre elle et le commencement de la face basale de l'epinotum qui remonte en escalier. Face basale de l'epinotum deux fois plus longue que la face declive, assez plane a partir de l'escalier. L'epinotum porte deux dents plates ou oreilles extremement larges, triangulaires, dont la base prend le tiers de la face basale et les deux-tiers de la face declive. Ces dents sont obtuses et moins longues que la largeur de leur base. Premier n oe ud entier, squamiforme; deuxieme n oe ud concave devant, convexe derriere, entier au sommet, plus de deux fois plus large que long. Vu de profil, le pedicule a la forme de celui de YE. Andrei (figure d'EMERY), mais vu de dessus, le deuxieme n oe ud a une toute autre forme (il est convexe devant chez l'Andrei). L'epinotum est plus eleve et le mesonotum plus bas que chez l&acute;Andrei. Abdomen grand, fort allonge. </p> <p>Absolument lisse et tres luisant, avec des points piligeres tres fins et tres epars. Pilosite dressee fine, pointue, d'un jaune roussatre, dirigee en arriere, adondante sur l'abdomen et sur les n oe uds, plus eparse sur le reste du corps, nulle sur les membres. Pubescence adjacente jaunatre, fine, diluee sur les membres, a peu pres nulle sur le corps.</p> <p>D'un roux brunatre; tete et abdomen d'un brun assez fonce. Pattes, antennes, epistome et mandibules d'un roux jaunatre.</p> <p> Recolte dans le nid du Monomorium creticum Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium creticum Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Je suis dispose a me ranger a l'opinion d'EMERY et a considerer cet insecte comme un genre special, hote parasite des Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mais YE. Biroi ressemble plus a une pseudogyne que YE. Andrei. Est-ce la [[ queen ]] du [[ male ]] isole decrit par Emery sous le nom d' E. creticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. creticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140699">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ? L'epinotum est tout autre; on ne pourra juger de la question que lorsque [[ male ]] et [[ queen ]] auront ete pris dans un seul et meme nid. En attendant j'ai prefere donner un nom nouveau avec une description exacte pour eviter des confusions. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B15BD82E203046233853515A7C775270		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B15BD82E203046233853515A7C775270							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 16-17, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		B15BD82E203046233853515A7C775270agent1						B15BD82E203046233853515A7C775270ref
B161DD03E6855BC2BDF679AA6E09B773text	B161DD03E6855BC2BDF679AA6E09B773taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * Azteca polymorpha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca polymorpha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 2.3 a 5.5 millim. Polymorphique, la [[ worker ]] major formant presque un [[ soldier ]]. La [[ worker ]] media est rare, mais elle existe. [[ worker ]] major. Long. 4 a 5.5 millim. [[ worker ]] maxima: Tete (sans les mandibules) longue de 2 millim. et large de 1.35 chez la [[ worker ]] maxima. La tete est rectangulaire et ses cotes sont rectilignes, sauf un leger retrecissement qui ne porte que sur le cinquieme anterieur, et un leger elargissement qui ne porte que sur les lobes occipitaux. Ceux-ci sont arrondis, divergents, convexes surtout a leur bord median, et renferment entre eux une echancrure assez anguleuse (chez la petite [[ worker ]] major, la divergence des lobes et l'elargissement occipital de la tete cessent; les cotes y sont absolument paralleles). Mandibules assez etroites, peu courbees, armees d'environ 8 dents, subopaques, reticulees, avec des points espaces. Bord anterieur de l'epistome avec une large concavite ou echancrure mediane partant du milieu de l'insertion des mandibules. La tete est fortement deprimee, aplatie. Aire frontale et bord posterieur de l'epistome nettement limites. Scapes depassant a peine la moitie de la distance de leur insertion aux angles occipitaux. Articles 3 a 7 du funicule aussi longs ou un peu plus longs que larges; les articles 8 a 10 un peu plus larges que longs. Yeux situes au tiers anterieur de la tete, sur sa face anterieure. Pronotum et mesonotum assez fortement convexes, ce dernier bossu. Une echancrure meso-metanotale. Metanotum subcubique, ses deux faces subegales, la declive, tres abrupte, mais pas verticale. Ecaille peu inclinee, vue de cote en cone emousse, dont le pan anterieur est moins oblique que la posterieur. Abdomen plutot grand. Pattes assez courtes. Cuisses assez renflees et mediocrement comprimees, les anterieures assez fortement comprimees.</p> <p>Mediocrement luisante, finement et assez densement ponctuee, tres finement et assez densement pubescente. Pilosite dressee, fine, courte et jaunatre, espacee partout, eparse sur les tibias et les scapes.</p> <p>D'un testace rougeatre sur la tete et jaune brunatre sur le thorax et les pattes. Abdomen d'un jaune pale avec une large bande brune sur chaque segment. Mandibules et funicules (sauf le 1 er article) bruns.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] minor. Long. 2.3 a 3.5 millim. Tete ([[ worker ]] minima) longue de 0.8, large de 0.7 millim. Les scapes atteignent les angles occipitaux. Bord anterieur de l'epistome tres faiblement concave. Yeux situes legerement en avant des cotes de la tete. La tete est assez fortement retrecie devant, a les cotes convexes et une assez faible echancrure occipitale (entre les fig. 33, A. traili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. traili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180327">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]] maj., et 56, A. bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]] min. d'Emery, Monogr. du g. Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Articles du funicule un peu plus courts et plus larges que chez la [[ worker ]] major. Pronotum et mesonotum forment une convexite mediocre. Echancrure meso-metanotale a peine marquee. Face declive du metanotum bien plus courte que la basale. Ecaille tres basse, tres inclinee, presque anguleuse au sommet, presque aussi basse que celle de l' A. bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (fig. 57 d'Emery, l. c), mais a face anterieure convexe, si courte qu'elle soit. </p> <p>D'un brun noiratre ou d'un noir brunatre, avec le pourtour des mandibules rougeatre, les scapes, les tarses et les articulations d'un jaune brunatre, les pattes et les funicules plus ou moins brunatres.</p> <p>Le dimorphisme de cette espece est tel que je ne pourrais croire a l'identite specifique des [[ worker ]] minor et major, si je ne possedais pas toute la serie des formes et couleurs intermediaires prises par moi-meme, dans la meme fourmiliere et tout a mon aise. Cette fourmiliere se trouvait dans le bois de chauffage entasse sur le vapeur du Magdalena entre Barranquilla et Cienega, en Colombie. Les ouvrieres sortaient du dessous de l'ecorce et se suivaient a la file les unes des autres, grandes, moyennes et petites, offrant tous les rapports des habitants d'une meme fourmiliere. Comme sa forme le fait deja presumer, cette espece est donc corticicole. Je ne decris pas la [[ worker ]] media avec toutes les varietes de formes intermediaires entre la [[ worker ]] maxima et minima que j'ai decrites.</p> <p> L'A. polymorpha differe de l' A. fasciata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. fasciata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery, sa plus proche voisine par sa plus grande taille, sa sculpture plus forte, son eclat moindre, les cotes plutot concaves que convexes de la tete des [[ worker ]] major, la pilosite et la pubescence plus fortes, l'ecaille plus elevee de la [[ worker ]] major etc. Hab. Colombie, bords du Magdalena (Forel). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B161DD03E6855BC2BDF679AA6E09B773		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B161DD03E6855BC2BDF679AA6E09B773							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 121-122, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		B161DD03E6855BC2BDF679AA6E09B773agent1						B161DD03E6855BC2BDF679AA6E09B773ref
B166CA0C168C5236FC5C0471A5345407text	B166CA0C168C5236FC5C0471A5345407taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cardiocondyla cristata Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla cristata Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (= Monomorium cristatum Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium cristatum Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136334">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .). </p> <p> &mdash; Cette espece, comme me le fait remarquer M. Emery, se rattache plutot au genre Cardiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; elle est cependant tres aberrante par la forme de son thorax etrangle et le 2 e n oe ud bien moins large que chez les autres Candiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Candiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a peine plus large que chez certains Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B166CA0C168C5236FC5C0471A5345407		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B166CA0C168C5236FC5C0471A5345407							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		B166CA0C168C5236FC5C0471A5345407agent1						B166CA0C168C5236FC5C0471A5345407ref
B167F424696CAA0B420701DBD9BB61EEtext	B167F424696CAA0B420701DBD9BB61EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chironomus sp. Nakuru</p> <p>Previous report:</p> <p>W&uuml;lker , 1980, banding pattern of arms A, E, and F. This species was not identified as well as Chironomus sp. Kisumu because there was no additional possibility to collect larvae for rearing. However, the study of Chironomus sp. Nakuru karyotype was very important for comparative analysis of Ethiopian Chironomus banding sequences with Chironomus sequences of the other continents. </p> <p>Karyotype</p> <p> (Fig. 3a). Haploid number n=4, arm combination AE CD BF G ( &ldquo;pseudothummi&rdquo; cytocomplex), centromeric bands not heterochromatinized, nucleoli on arms F and G, Balbiani rings on arms G, B, and A. Chromosomal polymorphism was not recorded. </p> <p> Figure 3a. Karyotype of Chironomus sp. Nakuru. The designations are the same as in Fig. 2a. </p> <p> Figure 3b-f. Homozygous banding sequences of Chironomus sp. Nakuru in arms A, E, F, C and D. The designations are the same as in Fig. 1. </p> <p>Banding sequences (Fig 3b-f).</p> <p> Arm A (Fig. 3b) has the banding sequence nakA1 identical with cosmopolitan basic sequence found in many species ( Chironomus holomelas , Chironomus melanescens , etc.) </p> <p> Arm E (Fig. 3c) has banding sequence nakE1 differing by two inversion steps from the cosmopolitan basic sequence lonE1 ( Chironomus longistylus , Chironomus anthracinus etc.). </p> <p> Arm C (Fig. 3e) has the sequence nakC1 differing by four inversion steps from basic pattern lonC1 ( Chironomus longistylus , Chironomus anthracinus , etc.) and by seven inversion steps from Chironomus piger ST (Fig. 7b). </p> <p> Figure 4. Karyotype of Chironomus formosipennis . The designations are the same as in Fig. 1. </p> <p>Arm D (Fig. 3f) has the banding sequence nakD1 differing from pigST by three inversion steps.</p> <p>Arm B (Fig. 3a) not mapped, monomorphic. The common BR is not developed.</p> <p>Arm F (Fig. 3d) has the banding sequence nakF1 formed by four inversion steps from pigST.</p> <p> The arm F of Chironomus sp. Nakuru has a nucleolus in region 17-19. </p> <p> Arm G (Fig. 3a) has the banding sequence nakG1. It differs from the most of Chironomus species arm G by numerous Balbiani rings. It is possible to suggest that some of them can be nucleoli. But it is often impossible to differentiate nucleoli and Balbiani rings without electron microscopy or in situ hybridization. </p> <p> In total, seven banding sequences are found in sequence pool of Chironomus sp. Nakuru, six chromosomal arms have Ethiopian endemic sequences, and one arm (A) a cosmopolitan basic sequence. </p> <p>Larva:</p> <p>long tubuli laterales at abdominal segment VII, extremely long antenna, gula light, no dark stripe on clypeus.</p> <p>Distribution:</p> <p>brook to SE of Lake Nakuru, Kenya</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B167F424696CAA0B420701DBD9BB61EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B167F424696CAA0B420701DBD9BB61EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wuelker, Wolfgang F., Kiknadze, I. I., Istomina, A. G. (2011): Karyotypes of Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae) species from Africa. Comparative Cytogenetics 5, 23-46: 28-28, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/compcytogen.v5i1.975		Plazi		B167F424696CAA0B420701DBD9BB61EEagent1|B167F424696CAA0B420701DBD9BB61EEagent2|B167F424696CAA0B420701DBD9BB61EEagent3						B167F424696CAA0B420701DBD9BB61EEref
B16889E2845DA34BD40A47CF66757AADtext	B16889E2845DA34BD40A47CF66757AADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Formica nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>The Garden Ant. B. M.</p> <p>Formica nigra, Linn<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nigra, Linn' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Faun. Suec. 1723. Scop. Ent. Carn. 834. </p> <p>De Geer, Ins. ii. 1085, 4, t 42, f. 16. Schrank, Ins. Aust. 832.</p> <p>Rossi, Faun. Etrus, ii. 113, 937. Fab. Ent. Syst. ii. 352,10.</p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 156. St. Farg. Hist. Nat, Ins. i.</p> <p>206,</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B16889E2845DA34BD40A47CF66757AAD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B16889E2845DA34BD40A47CF66757AAD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 2-2, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		B16889E2845DA34BD40A47CF66757AADagent1						B16889E2845DA34BD40A47CF66757AADref
B1692D8834EB08898C513C3660110AD7text	B1692D8834EB08898C513C3660110AD7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius fasciatus Kochsubsp.bosniensis , var. flavescens Verh.</p> <p> Einfarbig licht braungelb. Bedeutend kleiner als die typischen fasciatus aus &Ouml;sterreich . Erwachsene ♂ und ♀ 28 mm lang, 3 1/4 mm breit. R&uuml;ckenschildek&ouml;rnig uneben. 8. und 10. R&uuml;ckenschild hinten eingebuchtet, 12. kaum merklich, fast gerade, 14. beim ♂ sehr seicht, beim ♀ tiefer ausgeschnitten. 15. beim ♂ gerade, beim ♀ tief ausgeschnitten. </p> <p> Alle H&uuml;ften ohne Seitendorn. Analbeine mit doppelter Endklaue, auffallend lang und d&uuml;nn . Bedornung unten 0, 1, 3, 3, 1-2. Beim ♂ das 3. Glied mit mehr oder weniger deutlicher Furche oben. 4. Glied ander Basis innen mit einem Haarb&uuml;schel ; oben am Beginn eine tiefe Mulde, die in eine immer enger werdende Furche &uuml;bergeht ; am Ende derselben innen eine runde Anschwellung. </p> <p>Bauchplatte des Genitalsegmentes reichlich beborstet, ♀ 2+2 Genitalsporen, Genitalklaue einfach.</p> <p> Fundorte: Kreta sehr verbreitet, Nerokuri&sbquo;Murnies , Lakki , Rethymno , Galos , Asomatos , Daphnaes , Visari&sbquo;Limbros-Schlucht&sbquo;Askiphu , Aja Rumeli . </p> <p> Sonstige Verbreitung: Hercegovina : Radobolje-Thal bei Mostar , Trebinje ( Verhoeff ); dalmatinische Inseln : S. Vito auf Brazza ( Hofmuseum ); jonische Inseln , Santa Maura (Att.). Bei den ♂ von S. Vito ist der Schenkel der Analbeine unten kielartig zugesch&auml;rft , oben ohne deutliche Furchen. Das Haarb&uuml;schel am Grunde der Tibia innen Lindeutlich. Die Furchen der Tibia wie oben beschrieben. Bedornung der Analbeine 1,0,3,0-1,0/0,1,3,2,2. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1692D8834EB08898C513C3660110AD7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1692D8834EB08898C513C3660110AD7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Karl Graf Attems (1902): Myriopoden von Kreta, nebst Bitraegen zur allgemeinen Kenntnis einger Gattungen. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Wien 111, 527-614: 547-547, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		B1692D8834EB08898C513C3660110AD7agent1						B1692D8834EB08898C513C3660110AD7ref
B16C628B7932E18EAB90CF26CB727783text	B16C628B7932E18EAB90CF26CB727783taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex sphinx<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex sphinx' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32961">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 21)</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 9.3, HL 2.18, HW 2.04, CI 94, SL 1.96, SI 96, PW 1.32, AL 2.86.</p> <p>Large species. Anterior clypeal margin with a conspicuous semicircular impression medially which is flanked on each side by a low but broad triangular tooth. Occipital margin feebly indented medially in full-face view. Maximum diameter of eye 0.43, about 0.21 x HW, the eyes distinctly failing to break the outline of the sides of the head in full-face view. Promesonotum rounded in profile, sloping posteriorly to the propodeum which is almost flat and which rounds evenly into the steep declivity. Metapleural lobes small, narrowly rounded and prominent, in absolute profile just visible behind the bulge of the projecting metapleural glands. Petiole node small and rounded in profile, the peduncle with a feebly convex area midway along its ventral surface but without a developed process. Petiole node in dorsal view distinctly broader than long, strongly developed, constricted behind at the posterior peduncle. Postpetiole about as broad as long in dorsal view, excluding the anterior articulatory portion. Base of first gastral tergite narrow, no wider than the postpetiole, but not forming as conspicuously narrowed a neck as is usual in this genus. Instead the gaster begins to widen gradually almost immediately behind its articulation with the postpetiole, the sides at first gradually and then more strongly divergent in dorsal view. Dorsum of head finely, densely and irregularly longitudinally rugulose everywhere, with dense conspicuous coarse punctulate to granular ground-sculpture between the rugulae. On the central strip of the dorsum the rugulae are most regular behind the frontal lobes, posteriorly they become narrowly vermiculate. Occipitally and laterally on the dorsum the rugulae are narrowly vermiculate everywhere and tend to arch outwards behind the eyes. Rugae on pronotal dorsum arched-transverse anteriorly. An area of longitudinal sculpture occurs between the mesothoracic spiracles, visible in paratypes, but in the holotype a pin is inserted at this point and the sculpture destroyed. Remainder of dorsal alitrunk and declivity coarsely transversely rugose. Petiole and its peduncle finely transversely rugose ventrally; behind the level of the spiracle the rugae continuing up the sides of the node and across the dorsum. Transverse rugae also present on dorsum of peduncle. Dorsum of postpetiole finely granular and matt. All dorsal surfaces of head and alitrunk densely clothed with hairs, many of them quite short. Propodeum dorsally also with dense pubescence. Hairs on first gastral tergite very short and sparse. Colour a very dull dark red, the gaster black.</p> <p>Paratype workers. TL 9.5 - 1.01, HL 2.16 - 2.28, HW 2.08 - 2.14, CI 93 - 96, SL 1.95 - 2.06, SI 94 - 98, PW 1.38 - 1.44, AL 2.90 - 3.02 (12 measured). Maximum diameter of eye 0.44 - 0.46, about 0.20 - 0.22 x HW. As holotype but some showing shorter pilosity than others, apparently due to the hairs having been broken off.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Botswana: 18 miles [29 km] NE. of Kalkfontein, 12 - 13. iv. 1972, no. B 3 (M. C. Day) (BMNH).</p> <p>Paratypes. Botswana: 19 workers, Kuke Pan, 26. iii. 1930, Vernay-Lang Kalahari Expd. (G. V. Son) (MCZ, Cambridge; BMNH; NM, Bulawayo).</p> <p> At first glance this species appears to be a smaller version of picardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'picardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but, apart from being consistently smaller it has silvery body hairs where those of picardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'picardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are dark reddish brown to blackish, has much denser pilosity and pubescence on the propodeal dorsum and has much stronger, denser and more sharply defined ground-sculpture on the dorsum of the head than is seen in picardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'picardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The cephalic sculpture of sphinx<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sphinx' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32961">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is much the same as that seen in monardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'monardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but this latter species is much smaller and has the petiole node unsculptured. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B16C628B7932E18EAB90CF26CB727783		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B16C628B7932E18EAB90CF26CB727783							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 278-279, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		B16C628B7932E18EAB90CF26CB727783agent1						B16C628B7932E18EAB90CF26CB727783ref
B17817EB5930791737E6D31F9CBBFDBCtext	B17817EB5930791737E6D31F9CBBFDBCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 721. C. Botrys Linn.sp. pl.320 . R&ouml;mer and Sch.vi . 259 . SibthorpFl. Graeca t. 253Torreyfl. amer.i . 296 . </p> <p>- Southern parts of Europe, Siberia, Pennsylvania in sandy waste places. (Jerusalem Oak)</p> <p>An annual. Stem about a foot high, branched, downy, and a little viscid. Leaves stalked, 2 inches long, deeply sinuate, with the segments toothed. Racemes panicled, very large; branches somewhat one-sided. Flowers distinct, on very short pedicels. Seeds smooth, not shining, Torrey. - The whole plant is powerfully and agreeably fragrant It Is reported by French physicians to be a valuable expectorant, and to have been employed with much advantage in catarrh and humoral asthma.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B17817EB5930791737E6D31F9CBBFDBC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B17817EB5930791737E6D31F9CBBFDBC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		John Lindley (1838): Chenopodium. In: Flora Medica. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans, 347-349: 348-348, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		B17817EB5930791737E6D31F9CBBFDBCagent1						B17817EB5930791737E6D31F9CBBFDBCref
B17ED11F53867299654B748B7B810FB5text	B17ED11F53867299654B748B7B810FB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium (Lampromyrmex) vaguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Lampromyrmex) vaguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140592">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st. (fig. 26 a 29). </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long.: 1,2 mm. Brun jaunatre plus ou moins fonce. Le gastre plus obscur derriere, les appendices jaune brunatre, la massue antennaire plus obscure. Lisse et luisante. Une ponctuation pilifere distincte sur la tete. Pilosite dressee claire, plus courte et plus dense sur la tete et les appendices, plus longue et plus espacee sur le gastre.</p> <p> Tete rectangulaire, un cinquieme plus longue que large, un peu plus large devant. Les cotes faiblement convexes, le bord posterieur concave. Les yeux sont au tiers anterieur et plus petits que chez Faurei. Epistome avance et legerement bilobe, recouvrant presque les mandibules. Le scape atteint le cinquieme posterieur de la tete. Thorax plus convexe devant que chez sudanica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sudanica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230581">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le n oe ud du petiole triangulaire sur le profil avec un pedicule long comme la moitie de la base du n oe ud. Vu de dessus, celui-ci est plus large derriere que devant. Postpetiole un peu plus large que long. </p> <p> Differe de M. (L.) exiuum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. (L.) exiuum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230582">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. et de ses varietes, flavescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bulawayensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bulawayensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de faurei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'faurei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179347">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et sudanica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sudanica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230581">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa tete plus large. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long.: 4,6 mm. D'un brun presque noir. Mandibules, antennes, pattes et bord des segments du gastre jaune roussatre. Lisse et luisante. Front et vertex ponctue, quelques fines stries allongees sur les joues et transversales sur la face occipitale. Metasternum, face declive de l'epinotum, face posterieure des deux n oe uds transversalement stries. Pilosite dressee abondante partout y compris les appendices.</p> <p>Tete rectangulaire, environ un cinquieme plus longue que large comme chez l'ouvriere. Bord posterieur et cotes droits. Le tiers moyen de ceux-ci est occupe par des yeux assez convexes et un peu deplaces en avant. Ocelles assez grands Sillon frontal distinct. Aire frontale a peine imprimee. Epistome convexe, assez fortement avance devant comme chez l'ouvriere, les carenes mousses. Mandibules de quatre dents, faiblement striees a la base. Antennes de I 2 articles. Le scape depasse de son epaisseur le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 3 a 7 du funicule un peu plus longs que larges, le deuxieme de moitie ou de deux tiers plus longs que larges, le dixieme (second de la massue) aussi large au bout que long. Thorax un peu plus large que la tete. Devant du pronotum vertical, non surpasse par le mesonotum. L'epistome faiblement anguleux; les deux tiers anterieurs de la face declive lisses et non bordes, le tiers posterieur un peu concave se confond avec la face declive et forme un tout borde N oe ud du petiole aussi haut que long a sa base sus-pediculaire. La face anterieure oblique presque droite, la face posterieure presque verticale, le sommet arrondi.</p> <p>Postpetiole un peu plus large que long au tiers anterieur, gastre allonge, plus large que le thorax, plus de deux fois plus long que large, echancre a sa base.</p> <p>Congo belge: Leopoldville (Dr G. Maes) [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]]. VI, 1918.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B17ED11F53867299654B748B7B810FB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B17ED11F53867299654B748B7B810FB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 68-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		B17ED11F53867299654B748B7B810FB5agent1						B17ED11F53867299654B748B7B810FB5ref
B183EED6FB0BAA32A4EABEDE64E9B879text	B183EED6FB0BAA32A4EABEDE64E9B879taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>30. 8.</p> <p>Nothrus cynocephalus . </p> <p>N. niger, opacus, thorace lato lateribus rotundato-dilatatis, dorso elevato, pedibus fuscis.</p> <p> Sehr klein, ganz ohne Glanz. Der Vorderleib in der Mitte erweitert, fast so breit als der Hinterleib, daher die Seiten vorgezogen und gerundet; vor der gerundeten Schnautze noch ein Seiteneindruck; hinten auf dem R&uuml;cken des Vorderleibs ein breiter, vorn dachf&ouml;rmig abschiessender H&ouml;cker . Der Hinterleib oval, gew&ouml;lbt , hinten feine, etwas weitschichtig gestellte, kurze Borstchen. Die Schenkel der Beine an der Wurzel ungemein d&uuml;nn , &uuml;brigens breit und hochgew&ouml;lbt . </p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rper tief schwarz, die Beine braun. </p> <p> Unter Moos in Waldungen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> etwas selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B183EED6FB0BAA32A4EABEDE64E9B879		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B183EED6FB0BAA32A4EABEDE64E9B879							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus cynocephalus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73408&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		B183EED6FB0BAA32A4EABEDE64E9B879agent1						B183EED6FB0BAA32A4EABEDE64E9B879ref
B185604278046FD7915D54EFCC9AF817text	B185604278046FD7915D54EFCC9AF817taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Persicaria attenuata pulchra (Blume) K.L. Wilson, 1990</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Bung Bonapet Nonhunting Area ; verbatimLatitude: 15&deg; 41' 40&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 16' 3&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 16, 2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1732; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>China (Southern [Taiwan]), India, Indonesia (Java, Sumatra),?Japan, Malaysia (Borneo),?Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand;?Australia.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Fig. 9.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B185604278046FD7915D54EFCC9AF817		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B185604278046FD7915D54EFCC9AF817							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		B185604278046FD7915D54EFCC9AF817agent1|B185604278046FD7915D54EFCC9AF817agent2						B185604278046FD7915D54EFCC9AF817ref
B18BD426F3E238BAA1974990BA5A7A4Ftext	B18BD426F3E238BAA1974990BA5A7A4Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. C. arboreus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. arboreus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26207">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] minor. Laenge: 5.5 mm. Matt, schwarz, die Mandibeln, die Basalhaelfte des Schaftes und die 2 - 4 letzten Tarsenglieder gelbroth, die Hueftgelenke gelb. Die abstehende, weissgelbe Behaarung ist am Thorax und Hinterleibe massig, am Kopfe und an den Trochantern spaerlich, an den Schenkeln sind nur einzelne, abstehende Haare. Die fast weisse, feine, anliegende Pubescenz ist am Thorax und an den Schenkeln sehr spaerlich, am Kopfe, Hinterleibe und an den Schienen reichlicher. Die Mandibeln sind 5 - 6 zaehnig, glaenzend, sehr undeutlich runzlig, grob und weitlaeufig ' punctirt. Der Clypeus ist gekielt und dessen Vorderrand gerundet. Der ganze Kopf ist sehr fein, aber scharf gerunzelt. Der fein gerunzelte Thorax ist oben von vorne nach hinten etwas staerker und gleichfoermiger bogig gekruemmt als bei C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ol. ( marginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'marginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ltr.); das Pronotum hat oben eine fast flache Scheibe; das Meso- und Metanotum sind oben verwachsen ohne sichtbarer Naht und oben dachfoermig, wodurch ein stumpfer Kamm laengs der Mitte gebildet wird j. eine Unterscheidung in eine Basal- und abschuessige Flaeche ist hier nicht moeglich, da keine Grenze sichtbar ist; der Kamm hoert etwas vor dem Thorax-Stielchengelenke auf, wo sich dann eine kleine dreieckige Flaeche findet. Die Schuppe ist glaenzend, viereckig, die oberen Ecken sind stark gerundet, die vordere Flaeche ist etwas gewoelbt, die hintere flach, der Rand ist dick und die Schuppe ist etwas schief nach vorne geneigt. Der Hinterleib ist fein quer gerunzelt. </p> <p>Herr Smith hat wohl den [[ worker ]] major beschrieben.</p> <p>Ich erhielt diese Art. von Herrn Westermann aus. Brasilien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B18BD426F3E238BAA1974990BA5A7A4F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B18BD426F3E238BAA1974990BA5A7A4F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 666-666, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		B18BD426F3E238BAA1974990BA5A7A4Fagent1						B18BD426F3E238BAA1974990BA5A7A4Fref
B1918E74C01E12FFD841365E59F66F8Atext	B1918E74C01E12FFD841365E59F66F8Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 72. Neognathus insolitusnov. gen.nov. spec. (Abb. 19 a&mdash;f .) </p> <p> Ein eigenartiges Tier, das in keine der bekannten Gattungen hineinpa&szlig;t , und das ich auch nur mit Bedenken in die Familie Raphignathidae einreihe, wurde in einem Exemplare in Moos auf einer Steinmauer erbeutet. Nach der Ausbildung der Palpen mit der gro&szlig;en Kralle an der Palptibia und dem ventral angesetzten Palptarsus k&auml;me eher die Familie Stigmaeidae in Frage. Aber meines Wissens gibt es unter den Stigmaeidae keine Gattung, deren Arten Peritremata mit freien Enden haben, w&auml;hrend die Raphignathidae mit Peritremata ausgestattet sind. Auch die Anordnung der Coxalplatten, die s&auml;mtlich auf dem vorderen Teile des K&ouml;rperszusammengedr&auml;ngt sind und eng aneinander sto&szlig;en , weist die Art in die Familie Raphignathidae . </p> <p> Gattungsdiagnose: Palpen wie bei den Stigmaeidae mit gro&szlig;er Tibialkralle und ventral angesetztem Palptarsus. Mandibeln gro&szlig; , am Grunde sehr breit und bis weit &uuml;ber die H&auml;lfte hinaus miteinander verwachsen. Die einzelnen Scherenglieder sind zwar spitz, aber nicht so auff&auml;llig stilettartig wie bei den anderen Gattungen der Familie. Besonders charakteristisch ist die Gestalt der Peritremata, die zu beiden Seiten des Mandibelgrundes zwei stark geschwollene, spitz auslaufende, nach vorn gerichtete freie Enden haben. Beine mit zwei sitzenden Krallen, dazwischen ein Empodium, das aus St&auml;bchen mit fein verteilten Enden besteht. </p> <p> Hologenotypus: Neognathus insolitusnov. spec.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1918E74C01E12FFD841365E59F66F8A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1918E74C01E12FFD841365E59F66F8A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 162-162, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B1918E74C01E12FFD841365E59F66F8Aagent1						B1918E74C01E12FFD841365E59F66F8Aref
B1923251D12EB67B610A2DF74A2BA962text	B1923251D12EB67B610A2DF74A2BA962taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. L. castanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. castanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29912">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 4 mm. Rothbraun, glaenzend, glatt, Kopf dunkler, Fuehler, Beine und Hinterleibsspitze gelb. Mandibeln zerstreut punctirt, schmal, parallelrandig, am Ende durch eine schiefe Abstutzung ein schneidiger Kaurand gebildet. Zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum ist eine quere Furche.</p> <p>Cap der guten Hoffnung (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1923251D12EB67B610A2DF74A2BA962		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1923251D12EB67B610A2DF74A2BA962							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 734-734, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		B1923251D12EB67B610A2DF74A2BA962agent1						B1923251D12EB67B610A2DF74A2BA962ref
B1A4D52CB5FFD21662124793DD67AFFAtext	B1A4D52CB5FFD21662124793DD67AFFAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 40. Colobopsis Riehlii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis Riehlii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135975">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ queen ]] 6.5 Millim. lang, hell roethlichbraun glaenzend. Der Thorax lichter als der Kopf, der Hinterleib dunkelbraun, Kopf und Abdomen sparsam (Thorax, wie es scheint, gar nicht) kurz abstehend behaart. Der Kopf ist ganz wie bei truncata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'truncata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die Skulptur ist nicht so verworren wie bei dieser Art, sondern besteht aus grossen, gruebchenartigen, seichten, etwas glaenzenden Punkten, in deren Mitte wieder ein kleiner Punkt sitzt; aehnliche Punkte sieht man bei truncata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'truncata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> an den Seiten des Kopfs. Die Stirnlappen laufen fast parallel, bei truncata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'truncata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> konvergiren sie deutlich nach vorn. 3 grosse Ocellen. Der Thorax ist vorn und hinten sehr fein und weitlaeufig lederartig gerunzelt, auf der Scheibe des Mesonotums aber sehr zerstreut fein punktirt. Die Schuppe ist oben gerundet. Hinterleib fein quer gerunzelt Fluegel glashell, etwas irisirend, mit blassgelben Adern und ebensolchem Stigma. Das Geaeder ist ganz wie bei Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> Diese Art ist truncata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'truncata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232105">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr aehnlich, die regelmaessigere Skulptur des Kopfs, der fein punktirte Thorax, die nicht ausgebildete Schuppe und die parallelen Stirnlappen sind aber hinreichende Unterschiedsmerkmale. </p> <p>Cuba.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1A4D52CB5FFD21662124793DD67AFFA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1A4D52CB5FFD21662124793DD67AFFA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 159-160, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		B1A4D52CB5FFD21662124793DD67AFFAagent1						B1A4D52CB5FFD21662124793DD67AFFAref
B1A62C5A798A8A6DC0F0C31AB162626Dtext	B1A62C5A798A8A6DC0F0C31AB162626Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Myrmica mellea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica mellea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144314">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. capite thoraceque flavis; abdomine pallide fusco.</p> <p>Worker. Length 1 3 / 4 line. Head, antennae, thorax, and legs honeyyellow and very smooth and shining; thorax strangulated at the base of the metathorax, which is not spined; the first node of the abdomen is oblique anteriorly, and vertical behind, the second node subglobose. Abdomen: the base honey-yellow, the apical margin of the first segment, and the following segments entirely, pale fuscous; the club of the antennae 2 - jointed.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1A62C5A798A8A6DC0F0C31AB162626D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1A62C5A798A8A6DC0F0C31AB162626D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 148-148, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		B1A62C5A798A8A6DC0F0C31AB162626Dagent1						B1A62C5A798A8A6DC0F0C31AB162626Dref
B1A6C11BFC96CAEB06F7C7D2F872E01Dtext	B1A6C11BFC96CAEB06F7C7D2F872E01Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus robertsi Sheals</p> <p>1965</p> <p>Rhododendron litter, Milke Danra, Nepal</p> <p>BMNH, London</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1A6C11BFC96CAEB06F7C7D2F872E01D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1A6C11BFC96CAEB06F7C7D2F872E01D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B1A6C11BFC96CAEB06F7C7D2F872E01Dagent1						B1A6C11BFC96CAEB06F7C7D2F872E01Dref
B1AD564EB387EF16F9D77E4D51D71F30text	B1AD564EB387EF16F9D77E4D51D71F30taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Crematogaster anthracinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster anthracinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1/4 line.-Jet-black, smooth and shining: the face with a few delicate striae, the extreme base of the scape and the apex of the flagellum pale testaceous. Thorax flattened above, opake and finely rugose; the metathorax armed on each side with an acute spine; the tarsi pale testaceous, the clawjoint darkest. Abdomen heart-shaped, smooth, shining and impunctate.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1AD564EB387EF16F9D77E4D51D71F30		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1AD564EB387EF16F9D77E4D51D71F30							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 136-136, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		B1AD564EB387EF16F9D77E4D51D71F30agent1						B1AD564EB387EF16F9D77E4D51D71F30ref
B1B18793A055BD750F3DC29C1D73CB3Ctext	B1B18793A055BD750F3DC29C1D73CB3Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. luteum Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. luteum Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:36763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Plusieurs ouvrieres de T 32, Zouepo, T 187 et T 5, 1.300 m., (LaMOTTE). Citee seulement d'Afrique orientale et australe. Les individus locaux en different seulement par un profil thoracique plus surbaisse.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1B18793A055BD750F3DC29C1D73CB3C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1B18793A055BD750F3DC29C1D73CB3C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 255-255, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		B1B18793A055BD750F3DC29C1D73CB3Cagent1						B1B18793A055BD750F3DC29C1D73CB3Cref
B1B4A874789A8822714FC4C36BFC19A1text	B1B4A874789A8822714FC4C36BFC19A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>tenebricolaTenuiphantesLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Tenuiphantes tenebricola (Wider, 1834)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 16 females, 6 males; Location: locationID: CH03; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7135/lat 46.4498)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7135&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4498">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1520; maximumElevationInMeters: 1520; decimalLatitude: 46.4498 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7135 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: spruce forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 2 males; Location: locationID: CH16; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.7946/lat 46.4667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.7946&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4667">Engadin, Silvaplana</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1930; maximumElevationInMeters: 1930; decimalLatitude: 46.4667 ; decimalLongitude: 9.7946 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-11 ; habitat: Larix and Pinus forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH17; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6469/lat 46.4753)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6469&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4753">Engadin, Bivio</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1780; maximumElevationInMeters: 1780; decimalLatitude: 46.4753 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6469 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-11 ; habitat: forest and river edge </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 8 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH24; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.643/lat 46.5131)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.643&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5131">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1830; maximumElevationInMeters: 1830; decimalLatitude: 46.5131 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6430 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: meadow and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH28; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6387/lat 46.5165)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6387&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5165">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1713; maximumElevationInMeters: 1713; decimalLatitude: 46.5165 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6387 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-15 ; habitat: forest edge </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 females, 6 males; Location: locationID: CH31; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6375/lat 46.5343)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6375&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5343">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5343 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6375 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: lake and swamp around forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1B4A874789A8822714FC4C36BFC19A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1B4A874789A8822714FC4C36BFC19A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		B1B4A874789A8822714FC4C36BFC19A1agent1|B1B4A874789A8822714FC4C36BFC19A1agent2|B1B4A874789A8822714FC4C36BFC19A1agent3|B1B4A874789A8822714FC4C36BFC19A1agent4|B1B4A874789A8822714FC4C36BFC19A1agent5|B1B4A874789A8822714FC4C36BFC19A1agent6|B1B4A874789A8822714FC4C36BFC19A1agent7|B1B4A874789A8822714FC4C36BFC19A1agent8						B1B4A874789A8822714FC4C36BFC19A1ref
B1B728B00E71ACB59E91F47B10D59262text	B1B728B00E71ACB59E91F47B10D59262taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Megalomyrmex modestus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megalomyrmex modestus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30561">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Giallo testaceo chiaro, con le zampe piu pallide. Tutto il corpo e levigato e lucido, con piccoli punti piligeri; gli scapi e le zampe hanno una lunga pubescenza obliquamente staccata; poco piu lunghi e piu ritti sono i peli delia parte anteriore del capo, che si fanno ancora piu lunghi nelle parti posteriori; simili lunghi peli si trovano meno numerosi sul torace e suU'addome. II capo e mediocremente allungato, ritondato indietro, senza' margine rialzato intorno al foro occipitale; le fossette antennali sono debolmente e finamente striate, non contornate da ruga. Le mandibole sono striate, opache, con 6 denti. Il flagello delle antenne e piu notevolmente ispessito che nelle altre specie, i 4 ultimi articoli costituiscono una clava poco pronunziata, il quartultimo essendo meno differente dal seguente che dal precedente (nelle altre specie, la clava e di 3. articoli). Il torace ha la forma solita; l'angolo del metanoto e molto ottuso, la sua faccia basale ha, per 2 / 3 circa della sua lunghezza, un'impressione longitudinale che accoglie il nodo del 1. &deg; segmento del peduncolo. Questo e piu gracile che nelle altre specie; veduto di fianco, appare sottilmente peduncolato in avanti, con un forte ed elevato nodo, che, veduto di sopra, e piu largo che lungo; il 2. &deg; segmento e trasversalmente ovale, poco piu largo del precedente e meno alto L. 4 &mdash; 4 3 / 4 mm.</p> <p>Suerre presso Jimenez, Costa Rica, in un tronco putrefatto. Differisce dalle altre specie del genere, per le mandibole striate, opache, la clava di 4 articoli e la piccola statura.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1B728B00E71ACB59E91F47B10D59262		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1B728B00E71ACB59E91F47B10D59262							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 62-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		B1B728B00E71ACB59E91F47B10D59262agent1						B1B728B00E71ACB59E91F47B10D59262ref
B1B975E804E7EF4C836E2B218A8F608Ftext	B1B975E804E7EF4C836E2B218A8F608Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polybothrus valkanovi n. sp.</p> <p> Diagnose: Eine Art des Genus Polybothrus , die sich besonders durch die stumpfen, fast quer abgestutzten Klauen der weiblichen Gonopoden, die kugelf&ouml;rmigen (bezw. kurz eif&ouml;rmigen ) Sporne derselben und die zahlreichen (120-128) Poren der H&uuml;ften des letzten Beinpaares auszeichnet. </p> <p> Beschreibung (♀): K&ouml;rper robust, fast parallelrandig, nach hinten etwas verschm&auml;lert , ziemlich dunkel rotbraun, einfarbig. Kopf fast herzf&ouml;rmig , kaum breiter, als lang (Fig. 7a). Die schlanken F&uuml;hler bestehen aus 47 Gliedern. Die Augen werden aus 23 Ocellen gebildet, die in etwa 5 Reihen stehen. Die erste, gr&ouml;ssere Ocelle steht ausserhalb dieser Reihen (Fig. 7c). Coxosternum der Kieferf&uuml;sse mit 8+8 stumpfen Z&auml;hnen . (Fig. 7b). Die Tergite VI u. VII seitlich mit schwachen, stumpfen Z&auml;hnen . Deutliche Z&auml;hne besitzen die Tergite IX, XI u. XIII. Das Tergit XIV ist deutlich l&auml;nger , als breit, hinten bogig ausgerandet (Fig. 7e). Beine schlank, ihr leztes Paar anscheinend ohne Nebenklaue (leider ist bei dem beschriebenen Exemplar das eine erhaltene Endbein am Ende etwas besch&auml;digt ). H&uuml;ften der vier letzten Beinpaare mit zahlreichen Poren (120-128) Fig. 7d. Die weiblichen Gonopoden haben 2+2 mehr oder weniger kugelf&ouml;rmige Sporne (bei anderen Arten sind dieselben deutlich kegelf&ouml;rmig und zugespitz) - Fig. 7f. Die Klaue der Gonopoden ist ausgesprochen abgerundet, fast etwas quer abgestuzt und l&ouml;ffelf&ouml;rmigausgeh&ouml;lt (Fig. 7g). </p> <p> Die Bedornung der Beine bei Polybothrus valkanovin. sp.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr></tr> <tr></tr> <tr> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">1.</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">2.</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">3.</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">4.</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">5.</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">6.</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amg</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">7.</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">8.</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">9.</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">10.</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">11.</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">12.</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">m</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">m</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">13.</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">m</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">m</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">14.</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">m</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">m</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">15.</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">m</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">m</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">-</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">amp</td> <td colspan=""1"" rowspan=""1">a p</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Masse: L&auml;nge43 mm , Breite 5 mm . </p> <p> Material: nur 1 ♀ ( Holotypus ) in der Sammlung d. Instituts f. allgemeine Zoologie d. Adam-Mickiewicz-Universit&auml;t in Poznan . </p> <p>Ich wime die neue Art Herrn Prof. dr. Alexander Valkanov - dem leider f&uuml;r die Wissenschaft viel zu fr&uuml;h verstorbenen Direktor des Zoologischen Instituts der Bulgarischer) Akademie der Wissenschaften in Sofia, der mir w&auml;hrend meiner Studienreisen stets mit Rat und Tat beigestanden hat. </p> <p> Vorkommen und &Ouml;kologie : Asenovgrad im zentralen Teile der n&ouml;rdlichenRhodopen - Locus typicus ( 20. VII. 1965 - 1 ♀ -leg. J. Kaczmarek ). An felsigen Abh&auml;ngen am Wege zu der Ruine Asenova krepost . Im lichten Geb&uuml;sch , unter einem grossen, tief in die Erde eingesenkten Stein. Die Art scheint sehr selten zu sein, bezw. eine sehr verborgene Lebensweise zu f&uuml;hren , da ich sonst in der Umgebung von Asenovgrad nur Polybothrus ochraceus Folkmanova und Polybothrus transsylvanicus ( Latzel ) gesammelt habe. Polybothrus valkanovi ist zur Zeit nur vom Locus typicus bekannt. </p> <p> Beziehungen: Die Gestalt der weiblichen Gonopoden ist so eigenartig, dass die Art kaum n&auml;here Beziehungen zu irgend einem bulgarischen Polybothrus hat. Endg&uuml;ltig wird aber hier&uuml;ber erst die Untersuchung eines gr&ouml;ssern Materials entscheiden, in dem beide Geschlechter vertreten sein werden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1B975E804E7EF4C836E2B218A8F608F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1B975E804E7EF4C836E2B218A8F608F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jadwiga Kaczmarek (1973): Beiträge zur Kenntnis bulgarischen Chilopoden. Teil V. Das Genus Polybothrus. Bulletin De La Siciêté Des Amis Des Sciences Et Des Letters De Poznan 14, 181-192: 189-190, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		B1B975E804E7EF4C836E2B218A8F608Fagent1						B1B975E804E7EF4C836E2B218A8F608Fref
B1BD0B49101CA63F5D06F3164EB47E45text	B1BD0B49101CA63F5D06F3164EB47E45taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Steganacarus magnus (Nicolet, 1855) </p> <p>Hoplophora magna Nicolet, 1855, p. 472, pl. 10 fig. 4; Berlese, 1892a, fasc. 67 (9); 1896b, p. 19. </p> <p>Hoploderma magnum, Sellnick , 1928, p. 140; Willmann, 1931, p. 191, figs. 347, 348. </p> <p>This common European species was recorded by Berlese from Vallombrosa. I have seen no specimen in the Berlese Collection. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1BD0B49101CA63F5D06F3164EB47E45		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1BD0B49101CA63F5D06F3164EB47E45							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 42-43, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		B1BD0B49101CA63F5D06F3164EB47E45agent1						B1BD0B49101CA63F5D06F3164EB47E45ref
B1CAB9DCD51BC15D40C9683061902EE9text	B1CAB9DCD51BC15D40C9683061902EE9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Belba von Heyden , 1826 </p> <p> Typ: Notaspis corynopus Hermann , 1804. </p> <p> Diagnose: K&ouml;rper schwarz-braun oder braun, gro&szlig; bis mittel-gro&szlig; . PD seitlich gerunder oder eckig, Apophyse P fehlt; ein Paar prodorsaler Tuberkel (Ba) ist meist im dorsosejugalen Bereich vorhanden, selten auch Bp ausgebildet oder es fehlen alle Tuberkel; ss meist borsten- oder gei&szlig;elf&ouml;rmig . Spinae adnatae fehlen; rtg borsten- oder dornf&ouml;rmig , manchmal mit gei&szlig;elf&ouml;rmigem Ende; Adulte tragen gew&ouml;hnlich die Skalps der Jugendstadien. Manchmal mit epimeraler Neotrichie (=Borstenvermehrung). Beine kaum l&auml;nger als der K&ouml;rper , Beine einkrallig; Solenidien der Ti II-IV mit Schutzborste d, Genu-Borstenformel 4-4-3-3, Trochanter TV mit 1 oder 2 Borsten. 6 g, I ag, 2 an, 3 ad. </p> <p>1. Postbothridial-Apophyse deutlich ausgebildet .........................................................2</p> <p> - Postbothridial-Apophyse fehlt. (+) Notogaster in dorsaler Ansicht oval; Notogasterborsten mit S- oder J-f&ouml;rmigem , gei&szlig;elartigem Ende; K&ouml;rper mit netzartigem Cerotegument bedeckt; Sensillus steif borstenf&ouml;rmig ; Beine mit kurzen, kr&auml;ftigen Borsten, dorsale Borsten d von Genu, Tibia und Tarsus IV gerade, spatelf&ouml;rmig ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 520-770 &micro;m. [107a-f] ........................................... Belba rossica Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1962 </p> <p> 2. (1) Notogasterborsten borstenf&ouml;rmig , alle mehr oder weniger nach hinten gerichtet; Sensillus mit gei&szlig;elf&ouml;rmigem Ende .........................................................................3 </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten kr&auml;ftig , dornf&ouml;rmig , wenigstens teilweise nach vorn oder nach au&szlig;en gerichtet; Sensillus borstenf&ouml;rmig , nie mit gei&szlig;elf&ouml;rmigem Ende ...........................................................4 </p> <p>Abb . 106: a) Belba corynopus : dorsal; b) dorsal; c) rechtes Bein I: Genu. - d) B. bartosi : dorsal; e) rechtes Bein I: Genu. - f) Belba compta : dorsal; g) Epimeralbereich, ventral; h) Sensillus. (a: nach Grandjean 1936b; b: Original, Tier aus Polen. </p> <p> Abb. 107: a) Belba rossica : dorsal; b) Dorsosejugalbereich rechts, dorsal, mit den parastigmatischen Apophysen Sa und Sp; c) Bein IV; d) Sensillus, Interlamellar- und Exobothridialborste; e) Notogasterborste c2; f) Notogasterborste h1. - g) Belba aegrota : dorsal; h) Bein I. - i) Metabelba sphagni : dorsal; k) Bothridialkomplex und Notogaster-Vorderrand, lateral, (g: nach Kulczynski 1902; h: nach Willmann 1954). </p> <p>3 . (2) Prodorsum vor den Bothridien ohne Tuberkel oder W&uuml;lste ; Notogasterborsten fein, k&uuml;rzer als Abstand voneinander; Postbothridial-Tuberkel (Ba) kr&auml;ftig , gro&szlig; , in deutlich lateraler Position (Abstand Ba-Ba gr&ouml;&szlig;er als Abstand c2- c2). (+) Notogaster oval oder leicht eif&ouml;rmig in Dorsalansicht, in Lateralsicht asymmetrisch konisch aufgew&ouml;lbt ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 580-590 &micro;m. [107g-h] ........................................................... Belba aegrota (Kulczynski, 1902) </p> <p> - Prodorsum mit zwei oder drei Paar Tuberkeln in einer prodorsalen Furche vor den Bothridien und mit longitudinalen (&quot;lamellaren&quot;) und transversalen (&quot;translamellaren &quot;) Kielen; Notogasterborsten so lang oder l&auml;nger als ihr Abstand zueinander; Postbothridial-Tuberkel (Ba) vorhanden, zur Mitte ger&uuml;ckt (Abstand Ba-Ba k&uuml;rzer als c2-c2). (+) Notogaster oval in Dorsalansicht, in Lateralsicht symmetrisch aufgew&ouml;lbt ; K&ouml;rper mit fadenartig-granul&auml;rem Cerotegument bedeckt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 500-620 &micro;m. [106f-h] ............................................................... Belba compta (Kulczynski, 1902) </p> <p> 4. (2) Notogasterborsten c1 und c2 &auml;hnlichgro&szlig; wie die folgenden (la, lm, lp); axiale Borsten von Genu I nur wenig l&auml;nger als andere Borsten. (+) Postbothridial-Tuberkel sehr gro&szlig; und nach seitlich verschoben; Notogaster in Lateralsicht asymmetrisch konisch aufgewoelbt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 690-700 &micro;m. [106d,e] .............................................. Belba bartosi Winkler , 1955 </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten c1 und c2 viel k&uuml;rzer als die folgenden (la, lm, lp); axiale Borsten von Genu I kr&auml;ftig , gro&szlig; , etwa dreimal so lang wie &uuml;brige Borsten. (+) Postbothridial-Tuberkel sehr gro&szlig; und nach seitlich verschoben; Notogaster in Lateralsicht asymmetrisch konisch aufgew&ouml;lbt ; Oberfl&auml;che von Notogaster und Prodorsum mit feiner Punktierung; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 670-830 &micro;m. [106a-c] .................................................................. Belba corynopus (Hermann, 1804) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1CAB9DCD51BC15D40C9683061902EE9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1CAB9DCD51BC15D40C9683061902EE9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 197-199, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B1CAB9DCD51BC15D40C9683061902EE9agent1|B1CAB9DCD51BC15D40C9683061902EE9agent2						B1CAB9DCD51BC15D40C9683061902EE9ref
B1CEF0164CA6D0E836427E017EC53BC7text	B1CEF0164CA6D0E836427E017EC53BC7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole chrysops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole chrysops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181664">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr chrysops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chrysops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , like gold, referring to the dark yellow color of the major. </p> <p> Diagnosis A small, yellow species tentatively placed in the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group but with clear ties to some members of the fallax group, i.e., aenescens , bergi , cordiceps , and midas , from which it is distinguished by the following set of traits. </p> <p>Major: head heart-shaped, but with occipital angles in full-face view tending toward subangulate; propodeal spine short, equilaterally triangular; pronotal profde in dorsal-oblique view slightly bilobous; pilosity long and dense; head lacking rugoreticulum, and carinulae limited to anterior half of head with frontal lobes mostly bare.</p> <p>Minor: occiput narrowed but lacking nuchal collar; in profile, mesonotum moderately convex.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.96, SL 0.74, EL 0.18, PW 0.52.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.54, SL 0.66, EL 0.12, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous dark (&quot;golden&quot;) yellow.</p> <p>Minor: clear medium yellow.</p> <p>RANGE Known from the type locality and from a single series, nearly identical to the types, from Reserva Mbaracayii, Jejuimi, Dept. Canindeyu, Paraguay.</p> <p>BIOLOGY The Paraguay colony was in a nest in leaf litter in &quot;high forests&quot; (Alex Wild).</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Taperinha, Santarem, Para (Robert L. Jeanne). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1CEF0164CA6D0E836427E017EC53BC7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1CEF0164CA6D0E836427E017EC53BC7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 180-180, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B1CEF0164CA6D0E836427E017EC53BC7agent1						B1CEF0164CA6D0E836427E017EC53BC7ref
B1DFFF74AA225EB899CB1B6DA2A473E1text	B1DFFF74AA225EB899CB1B6DA2A473E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Galumna berlesei Oudemans , 1919 [198a] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B).</p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa (bisher nicht in Deutschland).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1DFFF74AA225EB899CB1B6DA2A473E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1DFFF74AA225EB899CB1B6DA2A473E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 371-371, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B1DFFF74AA225EB899CB1B6DA2A473E1agent1|B1DFFF74AA225EB899CB1B6DA2A473E1agent2						B1DFFF74AA225EB899CB1B6DA2A473E1ref
B1E9FD2218640830AE05C46A97814557text	B1E9FD2218640830AE05C46A97814557taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba regianov. spec. (Abb. 5) </p> <p>Suctobelba trigona (Michael) [ tuberculata ] - Moritz, 1965, Seite 71 und 92. </p> <p> Diagnose: Notogaster mit s-formig gebogenen Borsten. Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers nicht abgesetzt. Rostrales Prodorsum median mit gro&szlig;en , in drei L&auml;ngsreihen angeordneten lobenartigen Tuberkeln. Prodorsum lateral dieser Tuberkelreihen mit netzartig verbundenen Cuticularleisten. </p> <p> Abb. 5a. Suctobelba regian. sp. (Holotypus), Dorsalansicht. </p> <p>Habitus : Untersucht wurden 22 Exemplare der Typusserie. L&auml;nge : 256 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 260 &micro;m (247-279 (im); Breite: 145 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 145 &micro;m (131-159 &micro;m ); Notogasterl&auml;nge : 166 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mitte 170 &micro;m (155 -187 &micro;m ). Die Exemplare sind von hell- bis dunkelbrauner Farbe. </p> <p> Prodorsum: Vorderrand des Rostrum wie bei Suctobelba trigona (Michael) , Apikallobus aber ausgeprochen spitz endend. Der ebenfalls spitze Rostralzahn ist k&uuml;rzer als der Apikallobus. Rostralincisur gerade und schmal, am Grunde nicht oder nur sehr schwach erweitert. Die Rostralrinne ist kurz und reicht nur knapp bis hinter die Insertionsalveolen der Rostralhaare. </p> <p> Charakteristisch f&uuml;r diese sehr sch&ouml;ne Art ist die Mittelpartie des rostralen Prodorsum. Die medianen Begrenzungsleisten der Tectopedialfelder bilden eine Knotenlinie, in der die auffallend gro&szlig;en Knoten durch verst&auml;rkte und verdickte Ausbuchtungen der sonst feinen Begrenzungslinie gebildet werden. Die beiden nur schwach divergierenden Knotenlinien verlaufen rostrad bis kurz vor die Insertionsalveolen der Rostralhaare, um dann st&auml;rker divergierend bis an den Grund der Rostralincisur zu reichen. Zwischen den beiden Knotenlinien liegt eine mediane dritte Knotenreihe, deren Tuberkel lobusartig gestaltet sind. Mit den seitlich liegenden Tuberkeln der beiden Au&szlig;enreihen bilden sie h&auml;ufig Querreihen, indem zwischen den Knoten feine verbindende Cuticularleisten auftreten k&ouml;nnen . Seitlich neben den Knotenreihen und vor den Tectopedialfeldern schlie&szlig;t sich ein weitmaschiges Netzwerk an. Die Tectopedialfelder sind frei von dieser Netzzeichnung. </p> <p> Die Lamellarknospe ist in die L&auml;nge gezogen und besteht aus einem caudalen kompakteren Teil und einem weit schw&auml;cher entwickelten Vorderabschnitt. In H&ouml;he der Lamellarhaare besitzt die Knospe in der Regel eine leicht taillenartige Einengung. Interbothridiale K&auml;mme breit und kompakt. Ihre Kontaktstelle mit dem Bothridium ist deutlich vorgebuchtet. Die beiden K&auml;mme stehen nahe beieinander. </p> <p> Die Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers ist nicht vom Becherrand abgesetzt. Die spindel- bis lanzettf&ouml;rmige Keule des Sensillus ist distal scharf zugespitzt und vom Stiel deutlich abgesetzt. </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist rostrad bis einschlie&szlig;lich der Tectopedialfelder gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig fein granuliert. Ein gr&ouml;&szlig;eres Knotenpaar liegt im allgemeinen vor den interbothridialen K&auml;mmen . 2 bis 4 gro&szlig;e Knoten befinden sich in einer Reihe angeordnet im Lateralfeld. </p> <p> Notogaster: Vorderrand des Notogaster jederseits gegen&uuml;ber den interbothridialen K&auml;mmen mit einer st&auml;rkeren wulstartigen Vorw&ouml;lbung . Von den 10 Borstenpaaren sind die Borsten ta medio-craniad gebogen, w&auml;hrend die Borsten ti, ms und r2 deutlich s-f&ouml;rmig caudad gekr&uuml;mmt sind. </p> <p> Holotypus: Der Holotypus (Kat.-Nr. 128/EKIV-5/1 ) sowie 15 Paratypen befinden sich in Alkohol konserviert im Zoologischen Museum der Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin. 6 weitere Paratypen (Kat.-Nr. 128/1042F/7-12 ) sind in der Sammlung Forsslund, Stockholm, deponiert. </p> <p> Fundort: Der Locus typicus ( Standort E , vgl. Moritz 1965, Seite 67) ist eine j&uuml;ngere Kiefern- und L&auml;rchenaufforstung im Bereich ausgedehnter Kiefernmischwaelder der <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3310/lat 54.0545)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3310&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0545">Umgebung von Greifswald</a> ( Norddeutschland ). Die Bodenauflage zeigt Tendenzen zur Rohhumusbildung. Der Standort ist ein mittlerer Sand ohne merklichen Grundwassereinflu&szlig; . - Weitere Paratypen stammen aus Schweden: Prov. Uppland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.5500/lat 59.4450)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.5500&materialsCitation.latitude=59.4450"> Svenska Hoegarna</a> , Moospolster eines nordexponierten Steilhanges ( Forsslund leg. Prob.-Nr. 1042). Prov. Dalaren , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.1340/lat 60.2040)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.1340&materialsCitation.latitude=60.2040">Brunnsvik</a> , Moos und F&ouml;rna eines Mischwaldes ( Forsslund leg. Prob.-Nr. 396). Prov. V&auml;stmanland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.9780/lat 59.8710)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.9780&materialsCitation.latitude=59.8710">Kopparberg</a> , moosreicher Fichtenwald ( Forsslund leg. Prob.-Nr. 1447). </p> <p> Abb. 5b-d. Suctobelba regian. sp. (Holotypus). b) Rostrum dorso-frontal, c) Rostrum latero-frontal d) Sensillus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1E9FD2218640830AE05C46A97814557		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1E9FD2218640830AE05C46A97814557							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1970): Revision von Suctobelba trigona (Michael, 1888). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin 46, 135-166: 138-138, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B1E9FD2218640830AE05C46A97814557agent1						B1E9FD2218640830AE05C46A97814557ref
B1F5BDA8318AAF453EE9CC443A474F53text	B1F5BDA8318AAF453EE9CC443A474F53taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. PARHYPOCHTHONOIDEAnov. superfam.</p> <p> [one single family: PARHYPOCHTHONIIDAE Grandjean, 1932] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1F5BDA8318AAF453EE9CC443A474F53		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1F5BDA8318AAF453EE9CC443A474F53							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 10-10, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		B1F5BDA8318AAF453EE9CC443A474F53agent1						B1F5BDA8318AAF453EE9CC443A474F53ref
B1F79E00CB70BED8073236B6E81E72CEtext	B1F79E00CB70BED8073236B6E81E72CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Taxonomy of Leptothorax athabasca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax athabasca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245434">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n.</p> <p> Etymology. The name refers to the type locality. The specific epithet is to be treated as a noun in apposition. Type locality. On 27 July 1993 , seven colonies have been collected in rock crevices on the south-exposed river bank just upriver Athabasca Falls of Athabasca River , Jasper National Park. The site is at 52&deg; 39' 55&quot; ' N, 117&deg; 52' 58&quot; W , at an elevation of c. 1200 m a.s.l. (as indicated by Google Earth) . </p> <p> The habitat is the river bank that sometimes is evidently flooded. A horizontally split, schist-like sandstone cliff is exposed there. The ants were exclusively found in rock crevices, whereas above the flood line a number of related species of Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were dwelling dead wood, or a layer of conifer needles and debris beneath small flat rocks. Mainly Leptothorax retractus Francoeur<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax retractus Francoeur' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1986 could be found there. Close to the river and in the collecting site the coniferous forest was comparatively open. </p> <p>Type material. Holotype gyne, 11 paratype gynes, 16 paratype workers, 10 paratype males.</p> <p>Measurements of worker (n = 13). HL 697 &plusmn; 30 (656 - 760); HW 598 &plusmn; 23 (570 - 637); SL 457 &plusmn; 14 (437 - 475); MW 416 &plusmn; 23 (390 - 456); PSL 119 &plusmn; 15 (95 - 143); PEL 239 &plusmn; 13 (219 - 257); PEW 180 &plusmn; 10 (162 - 190); PPW 255 &plusmn; 14 (228 - 285); ML 864 &plusmn; 41 (808 - 931); PEH 264 &plusmn; 14 (247 - 290); HS 647 &plusmn; 26 (613 - 698); SL / HS 0.706 &plusmn; 0.019 (0.676 - 0.737); HW / HL 0.858 &plusmn; 0.020 (0.822 - 0.884); MW / ML 0.482 &plusmn; 0.008 (0.466 -0.495); PSL/ML 0.138 &plusmn;0.013 (0.113 -0.158); PEH / PEL 1.107 &plusmn; 0.057 (1.000 - 1.217); PEW / PEL 0.755 &plusmn; 0.047 (0.667 - 0.833); PEW / PPW 0.707 &plusmn; 0.028 (0.667 - 0.760). PSI 1.3 - 1.6 (n = 3).</p> <p>Description of worker. Total length 3.2-3.3 mm; 11 antennomeres, as characteristic for the genus. Head (Fig. 1) subrectangular, with evenly rounded occipital corners. Head width equal in front of and behind the eyes. Eyes comparatively small, situated at midpoint of head. Frontal triangle distinctly delimited and well depressed. Scapes short, not reaching occipital corners. Mesosoma flat, outline in lateral view over a long distance straight, with shallow mesometanotal depression. Mesonotum at place where wings ofalate would insert with slight, but in dorsal and lateral aspect well visible crests; more prominent than in congeners. Propodeal spines broadly attached, longer than broad, in lateral view more or less straight caudad oriented, with pointed tips. In dorsal view, spines slightly convex, distally only minimally divergent. Propodeal spine index (cf. Buschinger1966) 1.3 - 1.6, the spines thus being comparatively short. Petiole short and high, node triangular, its anterior face markedly concave (Figs. 3, 4, 6) in lateral view, its posterior face also slightly concave, straight, or appearing a little bit convex with straight or slightly concave outlines. Top of node acute. In dorsocaudal view, upper part of node distinctly convergent, with sharp, medially distinctly impressed ridge. Anterior part of dorsal petiolar outline with prominent corners, well visible in dorsal or lateral view. Subpetiolar process well developed, pointing anterioventrad. Postpetiole rounded and lacking any conspicuous ventral appendage. Erect hairs relatively short (60 - 80 &micro;m). Scapes only with subdecumbent, not erect hairs. Tips of hairs blunt. Petiole with a total of c. 8, postpetiole with c. 10 erect setae. Sculpture of head, mesosoma and waist mainly densely reticulate, without any stronger rugae or other sculpture elements. Color of body evenly dark brown, without any lighter spots, appendages distinctly lighter, mainly light brown to orange-brown.</p> <p>Measurements of gyne (n = 10. Holotype in square brackets). HL 713 &plusmn; 18 (675 - 732) [675]; HW 600 &plusmn; 19 (570 - 618) [570]; SL 457 &plusmn; 13 (437 - 475) [447]; ED 166 &plusmn; 19 (133 - 190) [147]; MW 495 &plusmn; 13 (475 - 513) [475]; PSL 114 &plusmn; 8 (105 - 124) [109]; PEL 264 &plusmn; 16 (233 - 285) [233]; PEW 184 &plusmn; 9 (171 - 200) [171]; PPW 267 &plusmn; 16 (238 - 285) [238]; ML 1009 &plusmn; 31 (944 - 1042) [944]; PEH 279 &plusmn; 9 (266 - 295) [266]; HS 656 &plusmn; 17 (622 - 670) [622]; SL / HS 0.696 &plusmn; 0.015 (0.667 - 0.718) [0.718]; ED / HS 0.253 &plusmn; 0.028 (0.199 - 0.286) [0.237]; HW / HL 0.843 &plusmn; 0.016 (0.818 - 0.867) [0.845]; MW / ML 0.491 &plusmn; 0.011 (0.474 - 0.507) [0.503]; PSL / ML 0.113 &plusmn; 0.008 (0.100-0.122) [0.116]; PEH/PEL 1.060 &plusmn; 0.040 (1.033 - 1.143) [1.143]; PEW/PEL 0.698 &plusmn;0.022 (0.655 -0.735) [0.735]; PEW/PPW 0.689 &plusmn; 0.033 (0.650 - 0.750) [0.720]. PSI 1.3 - 1.6 (n=4).</p> <p>Description of gyne. Total length 3.0 - 3.8 mm; head (Fig. 2) as in worker, outline below eyes more parallel sided than in worker. Occipital corners distinctly rounded. Mesosoma(Figs. 5, 7) slender, not bulky, particularly flat as compared to other congenerics. Dorsal outline straight. Propodeal spines as in worker. Petiole and postpetiole similar to worker, but in dorsocaudal view ridge medially only slightly impressed. General sculpture as in worker; but frons of head with many fine striae, only with scattered reticulate ground sculpture. Occipital corners nearly unsculptured and shining. Mesonotum longitudinally diffusely striate, with some reticulation and larger unsculptured parts. Scutellum reticulate, unsculptured and shining in medial part. Color and hairs as in worker.</p> <p> Figs. 1-5: Leptothorax athabasca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax athabasca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245434">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. (1) Head of worker, frontal view; (2) head of gyne (holotype), frontal view; (3) worker, lateral view; (4) waist of worker, lateral view; (5) gyne, lateral view. </p> <p>Measurements of male (n = 7). HL 609 &plusmn; 28 (570 - 656); HW 633 &plusmn; 29 (589 - 675); SL 238 &plusmn; 11 (219 - 247); 2FL 221 &plusmn; 9 (209 - 238); ED 249 &plusmn; 24 (209 - 276); MW 677 &plusmn; 58 (580 - 732); PEW 214 &plusmn; 19 (190 - 238); PPW 269 &plusmn; 23 (238 - 304); ML 1250 &plusmn; 96 (1102 - 1359); HS 621 &plusmn; 28 (580 - 665); HW / HL 1.039 &plusmn; 0.023 (1.015 - 1.077); SL / 2FL 1.079 &plusmn; 0.076 (0.960 - 1.182); SL / HS 0.383 &plusmn; 0.026 (0.329 - 0.410); PEW / HS 0.345 &plusmn; 0.032 (0.286 - 0.378); PPW / HS 0.433 &plusmn; 0.041 (0.371 - 0.474); MW / ML 0.543 &plusmn; 0.048 (0.441 - 0.579); PEW / PPW 0.797 &plusmn;0.059 (0.741 -0.920).</p> <p>Description of male (Fig. 8). Total length 3.7-4.1 mm; 12 antennomeres, as characteristic for the genus. Head wide, behind eyes distinctly wider than anterior. Eyes large and slightly oval. Mesosoma dorsally rounded, pronotum low and small. Mesonotum and scutellum strongly vaulted, metanotum short, propodeum rounded, without any angles or spines. Petiole variable, mainly flat and long, sometimes higher and shorter, node evenly rounded. Postpetiole shorter than petiole, with rounded semicircular dorsal outline. Waist segments without ventral appendages. Color of body totally dark brown to black, antennae dark brown, legs light brown to orange-brown. Body surface mostly smooth and shining except for head being roughly and irregularly rugoreticulate; scutellum and dorsal surface of propodeum slightly reticulate, with shiny parts; in general, lateral surfaces of mesosoma very diffusely reticulate, but always shiny.</p> <p> Differential diagnosis. A detailed differential diagnosis cannot be provided because of the desolate condition of Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> taxonomy in North America (see Discussion). A comparison is possible only with a few wellknown species and with the sympatric forms in the vicinity of the type locality. </p> <p> The measured values are by no means unusual among related Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species. Leptothorax athabasca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax athabasca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a bit larger than the European L. muscorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. muscorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1846), and the syntopic L. retractus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. retractus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but smaller than L. acervorum (Fabricius, 1793) and the North American Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;sp. B&quot; sensu Heinze &amp; Buschinger (1987), Heinze (1989b) and Loiselle &amp; al. (1990). </p> <p> Figs. 6 - 8: Leptothorax athabasca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax athabasca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245434">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. (6) Worker, dorsal view; (7) gyne, dorsal view; (8) male, lateral view. </p> <p> Propodeal spine length (PSL, Gusten &amp; al. 2006) has not been measured in other species of Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The propodeal spine index (PSI; Epinotal Spine Index in Buschinger1966) can be compared among a few species. In L. athabasca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. athabasca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gynes it is 1.3 - 1.6; in L. acervorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. acervorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Europe) 1.87 &plusmn; 0.06 (Buschinger 1966); in L. muscorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. muscorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Europe) 1.73 &plusmn; 0.09 (Buschinger 1966); in L. gredleri Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. gredleri Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1855 (Europe) 1.48 &plusmn; 0.06 (Buschinger 1966); in L. scamni Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. scamni Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30383">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905 (Caucasus and northern Turkey) c. 2.0 (Heinze &amp; al. 1993); in L. pocahontas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. pocahontas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Canada) 1.7 - 1.8 (Buschinger 1979); and in L. faberi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. faberi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30233">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Canada) 1.5 -1.8 (Buschinger 1983). </p> <p> The color of L. athabasca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. athabasca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gynes and workers is evenly dark brown (see Figs. 1 - 7), similar to L. acervorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. acervorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (but lacking the lighter areas on the body of that species), lighter than in the sympatric Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;sp. B&quot;, and darker than in L. retractus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. retractus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from the same site. </p> <p> Sculpture and pilosity are quite similar to other North American species of Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Some negative characters may be helpful for identification, though: </p> <p>Leptothorax pocahontas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax pocahontas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has long, tapering hairs and, in the typical case, a smooth and shiny surface (however, &quot;dull&quot; gynes with shorter hairs have been found and provisionally attributed to this species, cf. Buschinger &amp; Heinze 1993). </p> <p>Leptothorax retractus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax retractus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is characterized by a small but clearly visible notch in the anterior margin of the clypeus. This notch lacks in L. athabasca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. athabasca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. C (sensu Heinze &amp; Buschinger 1987, Heinze 1989b and Loiselle &amp; al. 1990), supposed to be the host species of L. pocahontas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. pocahontas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is much lighter in coloration. Higgins (year unknown) suggested that Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. C from Jasper NP is identical to Leptothorax muscorum var. septentrionalis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax muscorum var. septentrionalis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1917, though this taxon still is considered a junior synonym of L. muscorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. muscorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> according to antbase.org and Bolton &amp; al. (2007). </p> <p> What remains as characteristic for L. athabasca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. athabasca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the very sharp crest on top of the petiole (Fig. 4), the flat mesosoma in the female castes (Figs. 3, 5), and the dorsolateral small outgrowths of the worker mesonotum. </p> <p> Life history data of Leptothorax athabasca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax athabasca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245434">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n.</p> <p> Two among the seven colonies that were collected were polygynous with two and four reproductive queens (checked by dissection; spermathecae full of sperm and ovaries well developed, yolky oocytes present); the species thus is probably facultatively polygynous like most other congenerics. The colonies collected on 27 July 1993 had sexual pupae in various states of pigmentation, and a few adult males. Colony size was about 50 to 100 adults. </p> <p> Records of other interesting Formicoxenini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicoxenini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2284">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Jasper National Park </p> <p> In addition to L. athabasca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. athabasca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the visit in Jasper NP in July 1993 revealed a couple of colonies of very rare, unexpected or recently described species. Leptothorax faberi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax faberi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30233">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , an inquiline that had been described from Mt. Edith Cavell, could not be rediscovered. However, the inquiline ant, L. wilsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. wilsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was found, which as yet had been known only from eastern USA , and Formicoxenus quebecensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicoxenus quebecensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a guest ant of Myrmica alaskensis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica alaskensis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1917, also as yet only known from eastern North America (Quebec). </p> <p>Discussion</p> <p>Leptothorax athabasca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax athabasca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is described here because among the many samples that Buschinger and collaborators have collected in several sites in Canada and in the USA, and among the described species as well as a few unnamed ones depicted on internet-sites (e.g., antweb.org year unknown, Longino 2005) none could be found with the very characteristic acute petiolar profile and the flat mesosoma of L. athabasca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. athabasca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Our differential diagnosis is provisional, but at present it is impossible to thoroughly compare L. athabasca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. athabasca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with all the more or less well or insufficiently described species and especially with the many undescribed forms, nor the subspecies of the &quot; Leptothorax muscorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax muscorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; listed by Creighton (1950) that all had been synonymized with Leptothorax muscorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax muscorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Brown (1955). The genus evidently comprises many more species in North America than in Europe where only three Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species are known that lack erect hairs in femora and antennal scapes, i.e., the &quot;true&quot; L. muscorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. muscorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Leptothorax gredleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax gredleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Leptothorax scamni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax scamni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30383">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . All three species apparently do not occur in North America. Heinze (1989b) gives an impression of the variety of North American species with respect to biochemical markers: apart from L. crassipilis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. crassipilis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30214">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1917 and L. retractus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. retractus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> he had studied eight forms named &quot; Leptothorax muscorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax muscorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> A&quot; through &quot; Leptothorax muscorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax muscorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> H&quot; plus &quot; L. muscorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. muscorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> AxB?&quot;, finally suggesting that the complex in addition to these eight or nine forms should consist of at least three or four further taxa. Loiselle&amp; al. (1990), studying karyotypes of a number of taxa, also have failed to disentangle the group; the forms described until then as species could be confirmed (including the European species L. muscorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. muscorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and L. gredleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. gredleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), but a number of other, morphologically different samples and populations still remained under the name &quot; L. muscorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. muscorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;. </p> <p> The flat and slender mesosoma in the female castes probably represents an adaptation to life in narrow rock crevices. This character corresponds well with the fact that practically all other Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species both in Europe and in North America preferably are nesting in dead wood or bark ( L. acervorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. acervorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in some places also in rock crevices), where nest entrances and galleries usually are tubular. </p> <p> The new species seems to have an extremely limited range as far as is known, a phenomenon, however, that appears to be not unusual among the Formicoxenini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicoxenini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2284">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Intensive search in Alberta did not reveal any other site where L. athabasca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. athabasca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> would occur. </p> <p> We point out that quite a number of ant species in fact are extremely rare, or better to say, inhabit very restricted ranges, or the ranges may be subdivided into a few widely scattered small plots. For example, Leptothorax pocahontas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax pocahontas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> had been collected in August 1977 , a few kilometers upriver of the L. athabasca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. athabasca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> site, in Maligne Canyon, in one very small site. One of the authors (A.B.) had found it there again in 1979 (Buschinger 1979) and 1993, J. Heinze had collected it in the very same place in 1988, and also S. Lindgren took specimens from this locality in July 2002 and 2003 (Lindgren year unknown). In all instances L. pocahontas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. pocahontas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was only found in the type locality and nowhere else in spite of intensive search in similar places along the Athabasca River. Leptothorax faberi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax faberi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30233">HNS</a> </sup> </span> had been found only once, in 1979, in Jasper NP, and on all later occasions (see data for L. pocahontas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. pocahontas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) we were unable to rediscover this species. One host colony with one queen of L. faberi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. faberi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30233">HNS</a> </sup> </span> had been found, not far from the L. athabasca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. athabasca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> site. Temnothorax fragosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Temnothorax fragosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183442">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a clearly separate species. A number of complete colonies had been found near Jasper in 1979, in quite an ordinary habitat at the foot of a moraine, beneath pebbles. No colonies were found in any other place, neither in the year of its detection (1979), nor in subsequent years. </p> <p> Hence, at least four species of formicoxenine ants have been found as yet exclusively in a comparatively small part of Athabasca River valley near Jasper. Moreover, other species were detected in this same area that had been recorded from only a few but very distant localities. One of these is Leptothorax wilsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax wilsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a social parasite living in nests of &quot; Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. B&quot; (cf. Heinze &amp; Buschinger1987, 1988). Leptothorax wilsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax wilsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> had been described from eastern North America : USA : New Hampshire, Cheshire Co., and from Canada : Quebec, Parque National des Grandes Jardins, and New Brunswick, Westmorland Co. (Heinze 1989a). It has been discovered several times, in July 1993 , in Jasper NP, and in USA : Montana, south of Glacier National Park (Buschinger &amp; Schumann 1994). Most recently one specimen had been detected in Alaska (P.S.Ward, in litt.). </p> <p> What about the reasons for rarity in Leptothorax athabasca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax athabasca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the other exceptional species found in the Athabasca River valley? As far as we could recognize, there were numerous places along Athabasca River that were looking quite exactly like the type locality ofL. athabasca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'athabasca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . It is mere speculation to assume that slight differences in exposition, in the flooding regime, and in competition with syntopic Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species may be responsible for the very local occurrence ofthis species. </p> <p> Perhaps, at the end of the Ice Age, a comparatively rapid colonization of the area may have occurred, along the valleys that commonly extend in North-South direction. We may speculate that the populations in the comparatively short time have not yet finally settled; that certain species are still increasing, others diminishing due to competition. Leptothorax athabasca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax athabasca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> thus may be secondarily restricted to one or a few sites where they escape competition due to nesting in rock crevices where they can survive flooding. It may be suspected that larger populations of L. athabasca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. athabasca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be found farther north in the North American Rocky Mountains. </p> <p> Anyhow, as is true for most ant genera, much more field research will be necessary to establish the ranges of the North American species of Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1F79E00CB70BED8073236B6E81E72CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1F79E00CB70BED8073236B6E81E72CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Buschinger, A., Schulz, A. (2008): Leptothorax athabasca sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Alberta, Canada, an ant with an apparently restricted range. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 243-248: 244-247, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19086		Plazi		B1F79E00CB70BED8073236B6E81E72CEagent1|B1F79E00CB70BED8073236B6E81E72CEagent2						B1F79E00CB70BED8073236B6E81E72CEref
B1FE356CAC817BDD6C34691D6BA23CC1text	B1FE356CAC817BDD6C34691D6BA23CC1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ipomoea aquatica Forssk., 1775</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 53' 19&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 52' 29&quot; E; Record Level: collectionID: ???; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Mandalay Division; in fields, rice paddies etc., a serious weed &quot;Kazun&quot; ; verbatimLatitude: 21&deg; 14' 17&quot; n; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 52' 33&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 10, 1939 ; Record Level: collectionID: F.G. Dickason 9575; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Kachin State; Bhamo district. Habitat Kaugyi ; verbatimLatitude: 24&deg; 15' 19&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 97&deg; 14' 4&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 12, 1908 ; Record Level: collectionID: -; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Songkla Prov., Ampoe Satingpra, Ban Satingpra ; verbatimLatitude: 7&deg; 10' 40&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 36' 51&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 24, 1978 ; Record Level: collectionID: G. Congdon &amp; C. Hamilton 127; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Tarutao end of beach at Malacca Creek ; verbatimLatitude: 6&deg; 33' 9&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 40' 8&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 29, 1979 ; Record Level: collectionID: G. Congdon 207; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Uttradit, Fishai, Bao Bak Klong ; verbatimLatitude: 17&deg; 37' 33&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 6' 16&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 20, 1992 ; Record Level: collectionID: J. F. Maxwell 92-655; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Nakhon ratchasima Prov., Pak Chong Dist., Khao Yai Park ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 39' 31&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 26' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 17, 1985 ; Record Level: collectionID: G. Staples, T. Wongprassert 162; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Trang Prov., Yanta Khao Dist. ; verbatimLatitude: 7&deg; 26' 19&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 44' 44&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 24, 1985 ; Record Level: collectionID: G. Staples, T. Wongprassert 180; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phuket Prov., near Nai Yang National Park ; verbatimLatitude: 8&deg; 5' 19&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 17' 52&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 25, 1985 ; Record Level: collectionID: G. Staples, T. Wongprassert 200; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Saraburi Prov. ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 32' 56&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 54' 13&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 11, 1985 ; Record Level: collectionID: G. Staples, T. Wongprassert 219; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Kanchanaburi Prov. ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 2' 46&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 31' 7&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 1985 ; Record Level: collectionID: G. Staples, T. Wongprassert 274; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Kampangpet ; verbatimLatitude: 7&deg; 11' 31&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 35' 35&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 28, 1977 ; Record Level: collectionID: C. Phengklai et al. 3944; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Khon Kaen Prov., Chumphae Distr. ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 33' 9&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 102&deg; 5' 50&quot; E; Event: eventDate: May. 12, 1985 ; Record Level: collectionID: G. Staples, T. Wongprassert 399; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Songkla, Ranot ; verbatimLatitude: 7&deg; 47' 31&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 18' 13&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 22, 2006 ; Record Level: collectionID: Pooma, R., Pattharahirantricin, N., Sirimongkol, S. 6548; institutionCode: GH</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, Cambodia, China (nationwide), India (nationwide), Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1FE356CAC817BDD6C34691D6BA23CC1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1FE356CAC817BDD6C34691D6BA23CC1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		B1FE356CAC817BDD6C34691D6BA23CC1agent1|B1FE356CAC817BDD6C34691D6BA23CC1agent2						B1FE356CAC817BDD6C34691D6BA23CC1ref
B2011517004CC51FF129A73825470875text	B2011517004CC51FF129A73825470875taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>30 . 22. </p> <p>Oribates punctum . </p> <p>O. alatus, semiglobosus, ochraceofuscus, abdominis [[et]] thoracis macula pallidiore, setis accessoriis longis, clavatis.</p> <p> Ungemein klein. Vorder- und Hinterleib zusammengenommen ziemlich eine Halbkugel vorstellend, doch die Schnautze etwas zugespitzt und der Hinterleib hinten etwas schm&auml;ler als die regelm&auml;ssige Rundung, &uuml;brigens wie eine Halbkugel gew&ouml;lbt ; die Stirnz&auml;pfchen sehr klein, kaum zu erkennen, mit einem kleinen Borstchen auf der Spitze, zwei vorw&auml;rts stehende Borsten und die zwei aufrechten gross und ziemlich stark; die Seitenborste ziemlich lang, an der Wurzel d&uuml;nn , gegen die Spitze in eine dicke lange Kolbe ausgehend. Die Gestalt der Beine nicht ungew&ouml;hnlich ; eine sehr lange Berste an den Schienbeinen f&auml;llt etwas auf. </p> <p> Braun, auf dem Vorderleibe ein fast durchlaufender, auf dem Hinterleibe hinten ein grosser in die Grundfarbe allm&auml;lig&uuml;bergehender Fleck rostgelb , vor dem Hinterrande ein von innen heraus leuchtender runder kleiner Fleck schwarz. Die Beine gelb. </p> <p> Unter Moos auf schattigen Pl&auml;tzen in Waldungen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> nicht selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2011517004CC51FF129A73825470875		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2011517004CC51FF129A73825470875							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Oribates punctum. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73425&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		B2011517004CC51FF129A73825470875agent1						B2011517004CC51FF129A73825470875ref
B2052881754A365AC10B62A583399269text	B2052881754A365AC10B62A583399269taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium setiferum Mayr subspecies quaerens Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium setiferum Mayr subspecies quaerens Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Plate XVIII, Figures 1 and 2 Numerous workers from Niapu (Lang and Chapin). The note accompanying the specimens states that they &quot;form a ring of loose particles of soil about the entrance of their nests during the rainy season, each ant carrying the particle to a certain distance and then letting it drop and returning at once to the entrance. During the dry season they carry out the particles and food-remnants without attempting to construct a crater. The photographs (Pl. XVIII) show the difference in the appearance of the nest during the wet and dry seasons. These ants are very common, as about a dozen colonies were observed about the village of Niapu. They were usually situated along the paths or in clearings and seem to prefer dry soil.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2052881754A365AC10B62A583399269		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2052881754A365AC10B62A583399269							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 193-193, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		B2052881754A365AC10B62A583399269agent1						B2052881754A365AC10B62A583399269ref
B21058F0718C3816DF039C933C02DB4Etext	B21058F0718C3816DF039C933C02DB4Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Subsp. ilgii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ilgii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> Je n'ai pas vu d'exemplaire de cette forme. Il me semble, d'apres la description, qu'elle est rapprochee d' impressifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impressifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais distincte par la sculpture. </p> <p>Afrique tropicale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B21058F0718C3816DF039C933C02DB4E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B21058F0718C3816DF039C933C02DB4E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 244-244, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		B21058F0718C3816DF039C933C02DB4Eagent1						B21058F0718C3816DF039C933C02DB4Eref
B2167009B0C753866CE9BACB05E58A8Dtext	B2167009B0C753866CE9BACB05E58A8Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Atopogyne) africana subspecies laurenti variety zeta (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Atopogyne) africana subspecies laurenti variety zeta (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Many workers and a few females taken by Dr. Bequaert at Pale (Niembo, between Warikale and Lubutu) from the myrmecodomatia of Plectronia Laurentii (Part IV) and at Leopoldville in the rudimentary leaf pouches of Randia physophylla (Part IV); also by Lang and Chapin at Stanleyville in the stem cavities of Cuviera angolensis (Part IV.)</p> <p> The female of this form is black and striated as in the typical C. africana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. africana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28056">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2167009B0C753866CE9BACB05E58A8D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2167009B0C753866CE9BACB05E58A8D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 157-157, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		B2167009B0C753866CE9BACB05E58A8Dagent1						B2167009B0C753866CE9BACB05E58A8Dref
B2279DE96C07B546C8DAAEF0F7015DCAtext	B2279DE96C07B546C8DAAEF0F7015DCAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. bequaerti FOREL<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. bequaerti FOREL' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:25241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Fourmi d'Afrique australe et du Congo. B 8-10, Zouepo, foret, 1.215 m. Une [[queen]], tres semblable au type de FOREL.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2279DE96C07B546C8DAAEF0F7015DCA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2279DE96C07B546C8DAAEF0F7015DCA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 211-211, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		B2279DE96C07B546C8DAAEF0F7015DCAagent1						B2279DE96C07B546C8DAAEF0F7015DCAref
B228BC13800B582B97036A7F74B8DB80text	B228BC13800B582B97036A7F74B8DB80taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PROBOLOMYRMEX<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PROBOLOMYRMEX' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker: Size small; TL only 2.4 - 4.2 mm.</p> <p>Antennal insertions very close together and situated far forward on a platelike extension of the anterior part of the head, consisting of the shortened clypeus fused with the surrounds of the antennal insertions and the completely eclipsed frontal area. Separating the antennal insertions is a thin, rounded vertical plate representing the raised and fused frontal lobes. The clypeo-frontal structure covers the small curved mandibles, which are modified-triangular, each with a short masticatory border carrying an acute apical tooth and a few small, serially crowded teeth or denticles basad. No basidorsal mandibular groove. Palpal formula, so far as known, 4, 2.</p> <p>Compound eyes usually absent in worker; present and rather small in one species, and even in this case, the specimen could be an ergatoid queen. Ocelli absent.</p> <p>Antennal scapes fail to reach posterior border of head by a considerable margin. Trunk completely fused into one structure; without dorsal sutures. Middle and hind tibiae each with a single spur; tarsal claws simple. Full adult color yellowish brown to red brown.</p> <p>Queen: Much like worker in size and form, but winged when virgin. Ocelli present and fairly well developed. Flight sclerites developed. Venation greatly reduced; in fore wing, consisting only of R + Sc, Stigma, M + CuA, and basal vein (with closed CuA continuing free to hind margin) forming a single closed (&quot; median &quot;) cell, and a floating radiapex (= 2 r continued into the apical free abscissa of Rs, which does not reach margin). In the narrow hind wing, only a single vein persists (R) in the basal half of the wing near the anterior margin, and there are 3 submedian hamuli; anal lobe absent. Compound eyes moderately well developed. Color as in worker.</p> <p>Male: Size nearly that of corresponding workers and queens. Head subglobular, including large eyes, slightly broader than long. Mandibles short, subtriangular, opposable, mostly covered by the projecting clypeofrontal plate with its fused vertical frontal lobes. Antennal insertions on the clypeofrontal plate, at the very anterior margin of the head. The plate itself is not as strongly projecting as in the workers and queens. Notauli lacking. Metanotum forms a blunt median tooth. Wings as in queen. Middle and hind legs each with a single tibial spur. Tarsal claws simple. Petiolar node rounded above, and rounded into posterior face without margin, teeth, or angles. Genitalia, according to Taylor, with all primitive parts. Pygidium with rounded apex. Cerci absent (or vestigial?).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B228BC13800B582B97036A7F74B8DB80		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B228BC13800B582B97036A7F74B8DB80							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 7-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		B228BC13800B582B97036A7F74B8DB80agent1						B228BC13800B582B97036A7F74B8DB80ref
B22C9C705F26640878ACE64146F6EED1text	B22C9C705F26640878ACE64146F6EED1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>lunataParasteatodaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Parasteatoda lunata (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality betweenResen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B22C9C705F26640878ACE64146F6EED1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B22C9C705F26640878ACE64146F6EED1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		B22C9C705F26640878ACE64146F6EED1agent1|B22C9C705F26640878ACE64146F6EED1agent2|B22C9C705F26640878ACE64146F6EED1agent3|B22C9C705F26640878ACE64146F6EED1agent4|B22C9C705F26640878ACE64146F6EED1agent5|B22C9C705F26640878ACE64146F6EED1agent6|B22C9C705F26640878ACE64146F6EED1agent7						B22C9C705F26640878ACE64146F6EED1ref
B233B3F338112DD0E5DFAD591F02BC64text	B233B3F338112DD0E5DFAD591F02BC64taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Labidogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Labidogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147019">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . </p> <p>(Dazu Taf. I. Fig. 17., a. Kopf.) [[ worker ]] Caput depressum porrectum, cordis speciem repraesentans, in os versus angustatum, prope antennas leviter dilatatum, a tergo profunde emarginatum, margine laterali per longitudinem excavatum. Antennae 6 - articulatae et, sicut oculi, in fovea laterali sitae. Mandibulae porrectae, ad medietatem versus ladores, antice tenuiores, apice incurvato dentibus duobus, quorum inferior bipartitus. Thorax integer sitie ullo sidco, metanotum bidentatum. Petiolus binodis. Abdomen ovatum marginatum.</p> <p> Der Kopf ist lang herzfoermig mit stark ausgebuchtetem Hinterland und breiten abgerundeten Hinterecken, nach vorn verengt bis in die Naehe der Fuehler, wo er seitlich nochmals schwach gerundet erweitert erscheint. Der ganze Kopf ist vorn und hinten ziemlich platt gedrueckt; seinen Seitenrand nimmt eine reichlich 2 Drittel desselben betragende tiefe und breite Grube ein, die einen obern und einen untern scharfen Rand hat; am letztern, oberhalb der Mitte, sitzen die kleinen Netzaugen; am Anfang und innerhalb dieser Grube , ziemlich nahe an der Mandibelbasis, nach unten von einer scharfen Leiste begrenzt, entspringen die Fuehler. Diese sind 6 - gliedrig; ihr Schaft ist viel kuerzer, als der Kopf; von der Laenge der Seitengruben, etwas platt gedrueckt, an Basis und Spitze duenn, dazwischen deutlich verdickt; das erste Geisselglied ist laenger als breit, so lang etwa wie die 2 folgenden zusammen und an der Spitze etwas dicker als an der Basis; das zweite und dritte Glied sind kurz, breiter als lang, ziemlich gleich gross; das vierte Glied ist ungefaehr so lang, aber etwas dicker als das erste; das Endglied ist spindelfoermig und so lang als die uebrigen Geisselglieder zusammen. Von einer besondern Abgrenzung des Clypeus und Stirnfelds ist nichts zu sehen, und gewahrt man nur ueber der Wurzel der Fuehler eine kleine rundliche Erhebung, die den Stirnlappen etwa entspricht. Die Oberkiefer sind vorgestreckt, etwa so lang als der Kopf von der Stelle seiner staerksten Verengerung bis zum Mundrand, fast leierfoermig, an der Basis duenn, dann schnell gerundet erweitert, nach vorn wieder verschmaelert, am Aussenrand dick und konvex, am Innenrand schneidend und konkav, die Spitze ist rechtwinklig nach innen gebogen und endet in einen spitzigen einfachen obern, und in einen gespaltenen unteren Zahn. Sind die Mandibeln geschlossen, so lassen sie einen eifoermigen Zwischenraum zwischen sich; der Innenrand ist ungezaehnt. </p> <p>Der Thorax ist viel schmaeler als der Kopf, seitlich zusammengedrueckt, der Laenge nach deutlich gerandet, oben ohne Spur von einem Quereindruck, an den ganz abgerundeten Vorderecken am breitesten und nach vorn halsfoermig verengt; das Metanotum traegt 2 kurze nach hinten und oben gerichtete Zaehne. - Das Stielchen hat zwei Knoten, deren erster Vorn cylindrisch, hinten verdickt und gerundet, und unten, wie es scheint, nicht gezaehnt, der zweite aber viel dicker und breiter als jener ist. Der Hinterleib ist eifoermig, nach hinten etwas zugespitzt, an den Seiten deutlich gerandet. An den Vorderbeinen sind Hueften und Schenkel ziemlich lang, die Schienen aber kurz und mit einem grossen befiederten Enddorn versehen; die uebrigen Schienen sind ohne Enddornen; die Klauen sind einfach.</p> <p> Dieses Genus ist mit Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith (Journ. of Entomol. 1860, p. 72) nahe verwandt, unterscheidet sich aber von diesem sowohl durch die Fuehler, die bei ihm 6 -, beim [[ worker ]] von Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aber 8 - gliedrig sind, und durch die verschieden geformten Mandibeln. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B233B3F338112DD0E5DFAD591F02BC64		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B233B3F338112DD0E5DFAD591F02BC64							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1862): Einige neue exotische Ameisen-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6, 233-254: 249-250, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4098/4098.pdf		Plazi		B233B3F338112DD0E5DFAD591F02BC64agent1						B233B3F338112DD0E5DFAD591F02BC64ref
B2408A4056599AF4F3CE2C597F3D59A5text	B2408A4056599AF4F3CE2C597F3D59A5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole capillata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole capillata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181962">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new status</p> <p>Pheidole gertrudae subsp. capillata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gertrudae subsp. capillata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151325">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1906c: 151. </p> <p>Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova.</p> <p> Etymology L capillata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capillata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181962">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hairy. </p> <p> diagnosis Close to gertrudae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gertrudae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (q.v.), and possibly synonymous with it, but differing in the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: propodeal spines present but only as short, thick denticles; frontal lobes covered by longitudinal carinulae; and thinner petiolar</p> <p>node in side view.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.56, HL 1.60, SL 0.84, EL 0.22, PW 0.74. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.70, SL 0.78, EL 0.14, PW 0.42.</p> <p>color Major: body mostly light yellowish brown with a slight reddish tint; gaster medium yellowish brown with reddish tint to plain medium brown.</p> <p>Range Goias and Mato Grosso, Brazil; and Madre de Dios and San Martin, Amazonian Peru.</p> <p> biology At Cuzco Amazonico, near Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios, Peru, Stefan Cover and John Tobin found a population of capillata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capillata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181962">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colonies in a grassy clearing on the Madre de Dios River. The nests were in heavy clay, and the workers were observed foraging on cloudy days and at dawn and dusk. The species was absent from the adjacent rainforest. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Coxipo, Mato Grosso. Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2408A4056599AF4F3CE2C597F3D59A5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2408A4056599AF4F3CE2C597F3D59A5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 536-536, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B2408A4056599AF4F3CE2C597F3D59A5agent1						B2408A4056599AF4F3CE2C597F3D59A5ref
B2424BAAFBECBAFCFD4BE20E795A4868text	B2424BAAFBECBAFCFD4BE20E795A4868taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole amabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole amabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181837">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types INBio.</p> <p> Etymology L amabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lovely. </p> <p>Diagnosis A medium-sized, concolorous yellow species whose major is distinguished by the slightly concave profile of the posterior half of the head capsule; also possessing a carpet of dense, evenly short, forward-projecting, subdecumbent (45A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;-angled from surface) hairs on the posterior half of the head and occiput; weak but distinct mesonotal convexity; and short, nearly vertical propodeal spines.</p> <p> Similar to angulifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angulifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , boliviana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boliviana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , crinita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crinita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , melastomae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melastomae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mixteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mixteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , scitula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scitula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , terresi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'terresi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tysoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tysoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but readily distinguished by the above traits as well as by various differences in sculpture and color. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.94, HL 1.14, SL 0.52, EL 0.14, PW 0.48.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.66, SL 0.60, EL 0.14, PW 0.36.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Minor: gaster dark yellow, rest of body medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Reported by John T. Longino (1997) from the Atlantic slope of Costa Rica to 1100 m.</p> <p> Biology According to Longino (1997), amabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs in wet forest. Nests have been found in Cecropia sapling internodes, in foliar pouches of a myrmecophytic melastome, and in a dead stick in leaf litter. The colony in the dead stick was separated from a colony of Pheidole scrobifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole scrobifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by a plug of woody frass; fighting between the two species ensued when the plug was removed. </p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Rio Penas Blancas, Alajuela, WWN 84A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;42 W, 800 m (J. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2424BAAFBECBAFCFD4BE20E795A4868		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2424BAAFBECBAFCFD4BE20E795A4868							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 369-369, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B2424BAAFBECBAFCFD4BE20E795A4868agent1						B2424BAAFBECBAFCFD4BE20E795A4868ref
B24622887FF28384925FEBDABE5B9192text	B24622887FF28384925FEBDABE5B9192taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>clathrataNerieneAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Neriene clathrata (Sundeval, 1830)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B24622887FF28384925FEBDABE5B9192		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B24622887FF28384925FEBDABE5B9192							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		B24622887FF28384925FEBDABE5B9192agent1|B24622887FF28384925FEBDABE5B9192agent2|B24622887FF28384925FEBDABE5B9192agent3|B24622887FF28384925FEBDABE5B9192agent4|B24622887FF28384925FEBDABE5B9192agent5|B24622887FF28384925FEBDABE5B9192agent6|B24622887FF28384925FEBDABE5B9192agent7						B24622887FF28384925FEBDABE5B9192ref
B2477D9E7CB57195C05C4B38E871812Ftext	B2477D9E7CB57195C05C4B38E871812Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole cramptoni Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cramptoni Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole cramptoni Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cramptoni Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1916c: 4. Syn.: Pheidole cramptoni subsp. petiolicola Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cramptoni subsp. petiolicola Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232222">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 192 If: 147, synonymy by Kempf and Brown 1968: 97. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar to hasticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hasticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , subarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and especially synarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'synarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182084">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Major: in side view frontal lobes project forward as equilateral triangles; humeri angulate, seen from above projecting slightly beyond the rest of the pronotum below it; propodeal spiracle very large, its diameter greater than the base of the propodeal spine in side view; postpetiole oval from above; head bicolored (see Color below); all of frontal lobes and space between frontal carinae filled with carinulae, which reach halfway from the level of the eyes to the level of the occiput.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spiracle large, about as wide as the base of the propodeal spine; humerus in dorsal-oblique view angulate; postpetiolar node from side well developed.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 0.96, HL 1.20, SL 0.46, EL 0.10, PW 0.52. Syntype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.58, SL 0.52, EL 0.08, PW 0.32.</p> <p>color Major: anterior half of dorsum of head yellow, contrasting with yellowish brown posterior half, also with yellowish brown mid-clypeus, frontal triangle, and antennal fossae; body yellowish brown. Minor: concolorous yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Recorded from Costa Rica; Trinidad; Guyana (type locality); Mato Grosso, Brazil; and Amazonian Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru.</p> <p>biology Longino (1997) found two colonies in primary rainforest on the Costa Rican Atlantic slope, one nesting in a rotting cavity of a live branch, the other in a dead stick. Douglas Yu (specimen data) discovered a colony in Peru in cavities of the myrmecophyte Cordia nodosa. Colonies have been found in rainforest nesting in dead sticks and in the cavities of live myrmecophytes of the genera Cordia and Piper. Winged reproductives have been collected in nests in different localities from April to November.</p> <p>Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. GUYANA: Kartabo (W. M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2477D9E7CB57195C05C4B38E871812F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2477D9E7CB57195C05C4B38E871812F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 677-677, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B2477D9E7CB57195C05C4B38E871812Fagent1						B2477D9E7CB57195C05C4B38E871812Fref
B24B7AB76BF6CFAC21D871DB27A06E26text	B24B7AB76BF6CFAC21D871DB27A06E26taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aeromyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aeromyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>In this genus the worker phase is strongly dimorphic, being represented by a minute worker proper and a much larger soldier, both with 10-jointed antennae and distinctly 2-jointed antennal club. The head of the soldier is large, suboblong and, in some species, furnished with a ridge with a slight tooth-like projection on each side near the occipital border. Maxillary and labial palpi 2-jointed. Mandibles 5- or 6- toothed. Clypeus without teeth and usually without carinae. Eyes reduced to a few facets, the anterior ocellus well developed, the lateral ocelli absent. Pro- and mesonotum high and convex; epinotum short, unarmed or with small teeth. Promeso- and mesoepinotal sutures distinct. Petiole with a short peduncle, its node rather low and transverse; postpetiole also transverse, somewhat broader than the petiole. Gaster large, elongate, as long as the remainder of the body. Legs short. In the worker the head is small, scarcely longer than broad, without ocelli and with the eyes even more reduced than in the soldier, the gaster smaller, not elongate.</p> <p>Female larger than the soldier, but with shorter head. Antennae 11-jointed, but also with a 2-jointed club. Thorax elongate elliptical, mesonotum seen from above covering the pronotum. Wings long, with a closed radial cell, a discoidal and one cubital cell.</p> <p>Male smaller than the female, not larger than the soldier, with long, filiform, 13-jointed antennae, the scape very short, the first funicular joint not swollen, not broader than the succeeding joints. Outer genital valve long, narrow, acuminately rounded at the tip; middle valve with a short, hollow, subtriangular, external ramus, and an extremely narrow, rather long internal ramus terminating in a hook; inner valve with three ridges, the mesial of which is strongly dentate and with its point directed obliquely to the base of the valve.</p> <p> The genotype, A. nossindambo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. nossindambo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, was described from males and females taken in Madagascar many years ago. Sikora later found the soldiers and workers in a termitarium at Amparafaravantsiv in the same island. Forel therefore expressed the opinion that the species of Aeromyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aeromyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> must be cleptobiotic. The fact that Emery found a worker attached to the tarsus of a female is suggestive in connection with conditions in Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (vide infra, p. 171). </p> <p>1 1915, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, N. S., XIX, pp. 60-65.</p> <p>For many years the genus was supposed to be monotypic and peculiar to Madagascar, but within recent years eight species and a variety have been described from the Ethiopian Region; Forel has also described a species from Sumatra (Map 23). A single soldier in the collection made by Lang and Chapin is certainly different from any of the species known in that phase. I describe it as new, although it may prove to be the soldier of one of the species based on workers.</p> <p> Map 23. Distribution of the genus Aeromyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aeromyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B24B7AB76BF6CFAC21D871DB27A06E26		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B24B7AB76BF6CFAC21D871DB27A06E26							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 165-166, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		B24B7AB76BF6CFAC21D871DB27A06E26agent1						B24B7AB76BF6CFAC21D871DB27A06E26ref
B251E2F45A101589D13DE4BE2710EA80text	B251E2F45A101589D13DE4BE2710EA80taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>42 . Lasius carniolicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius carniolicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29678">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr, 1861) </p> <p>Figs. 153-155.</p> <p>Lasius carniolicus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius carniolicus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29678">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1861:51. </p> <p>Worker. Yellow to reddish yellow. Funiculus segments broad; scape oval in section; maxillary palps with segments 5 and 6 subequal, distinctly shorter than 4. Petiole in profile nodal with both anterior and posterior faces convex; in front view with rounded dorsal surface. Sides of head curving forward into close set mandibles; head cordate with rounded occipital corners, posterior margin slightly concave. Body pubescence long and thick, merging into short suberect hairs on all surfaces. Length: 3.5-3.7 mm.</p> <p>Queen. Yellowish brown. Petiole as in worker. Pubescence long. Eyes haired. Mandibles with concave masticatory border 5 toothed, with prominent long narrow apical tooth; wings hyaline. Size small - head width: 0.76-0.78 mm, broader than alitrunk. Length: 3.6-3.7 mm.</p> <p>Male. Blackish brown. Petiole low and convex in lateral view, dorsal margin flat in frontal view. Wings hyaline, vein m-cu missing. Body hairs abundant, scapes and tibiae with decumbent pubescence only. Head as broad as alitrunk, mandibles dentate. Length: 3.3-3.5 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Sweden: 01. and Gtl., recently also recorded from Smaland on the mainland (Douwes, 1976). Very rare. - Range: Pyrenees to Siberia, Italy to Poland and South Sweden, also Afghanistan, Karakorum and Himalayas (Faber, 1967).</p> <p> Biology. This species has a wide but scattered occurrence, rather local but sometimes abundant in the restricted areas where it occurs. Nests are found under stones in sandy soil in open dry woodland or pasture. The queens which are no larger than the worker start colonies by adoption in nests of Lasius alienus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius alienus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or L. flavus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. flavus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Right period September/October. Faber (1967) records extreme physogastry in the mature egg laying queen of the related species L. reginae Faber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. reginae Faber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29742">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B251E2F45A101589D13DE4BE2710EA80		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B251E2F45A101589D13DE4BE2710EA80							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 108-108, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		B251E2F45A101589D13DE4BE2710EA80agent1						B251E2F45A101589D13DE4BE2710EA80ref
B25C3AED0C46EED0102DCB1333C81338text	B25C3AED0C46EED0102DCB1333C81338taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius strenzkei Forsslund , 1963 (Abb. 18ab) </p> <p>Brachychthonius sellnicki : Strenzke 1951, p. 235, Abb. 1. </p> <p>Liochthonius strenzkei , Forsslund, 1963, p. 282. </p> <p>Liochthonius strenzkei : Niedbala 1972b, p. 188, Fig. 10. </p> <p>Liochthonius strenzkei : Niedbala 1974, p. 504, Fig. 55. </p> <p>Material : SMF Nr. 13971 : 1 Ad., Holotypus , Coll. Strenzke, BRD , Ost-Holstein , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.4080/lat 54.1663)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.4080&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1663">Trammer See</a> , Uferwiese, K. Strenzke leg. Nr. 235, 27. 3. 1940 , K.-H. Forsslund rev. 28. 6. 1967 . [[ Die Probe vom Trammer See, 27. 3. 1940, hat die Nummer 204. ]] - SMF Nr. 13972 : 1 Ad., Paratypus , Coll. Strenzke, BRD , Ost-Holstein , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.4080/lat 54.1663)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.4080&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1663">Trammer See</a> , Uferwiese, K. Strenzke leg. Nr. 235, 7. 8. 1940 . [[ Die Probe vom Trammer See, 7. 8. 1940, hat die Nummer 320. ]] - SMF13974 : 4 Ad., Paratypen , Coll. Strenzke, BRD , Ost-Holstein , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.4080/lat 54.1663)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.4080&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1663">Trammer See</a> , Uferwiese, K. Strenzke leg. Nr. 235, 3. 8. 1940 . [[ Gemeint ist evtl. die Probe 282 vom 3. 7. 1940; 235 ist die Seite, auf der Strenzke den Fundort in seiner Arbeit von 1949 beschreibt. ]] - SMF Nr. 13975 : 1 Ad., Paratypus , Coll. Strenzke, BRD , Ost-Holstein , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.4080/lat 54.1663)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.4080&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1663">Trammer See</a> , Uferwiese, K. Strenzke leg. Nr. 235, 7. 8. 1940 . [[ Die Probe vom Trammer See, 7. 8. 1940, hat die Nummer 320. ]] - SMF Nr. 13976 : 1 Ad., Paratypus , Coll. Strenzke, BRD , Ost-Holstein , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.4080/lat 54.1663)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.4080&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1663">Trammer See</a> , Uferwiese, K. Strenzke leg. Nr. 235, 28. 2. 1941 . [[ Die Probe vom Trammer See, 28. 2. 1941, hat die Nummer 475. ]] - SMF Nr 13977 : 1 Ad., Coll. Strenzke, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , BRD , Ost-Holstein , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.4080/lat 54.1663)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.4080&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1663">Trammer See</a> , Uferwiese, K. Strenzke leg. Nr. 235, 1940 / 1941 . [[ 235 ist die Seite, auf der Strenzke den Fundort in seiner Arbeit von 1949 beschreibt. ]] - SMF Nr. 13978 : 2 Ad., Coll. Strenzke, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , BRD , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.4080/lat 54.1663)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.4080&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1663">Holstein</a> , K. Strenzke leg. Nr. 466b, 1940 / 1941. - SMF Nr. 13979 : 6 Ad., Coll. Strenzke, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , BRD , Holstein , K. Strenzke leg, Nr. 444b, 1940 / 1941 . [[ Probe 444 wird in Strenzkes Publikation von 1952 nicht erw&auml;hnt. ]] </p> <p>NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 1126, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , Dalarna , Ludvika, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.1000/lat 60.2100)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.1000&materialsCitation.latitude=60.2100">Norrvik</a> , 9. 9. 1962 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Spitzbergen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.1600/lat 78.2600)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.1600&materialsCitation.latitude=78.2600">Sassendalen</a> , A. Holm leg. 27. 7. 1954 . </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 231/B11 : 4 Ad., DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9165/lat 54.2462)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9165&materialsCitation.latitude=54.2462">Greifswalder Oie</a> , Altbuchenbestand auf podsoliertem hellbraunem Waldboden, Zersetzungshorizont, M. Moritz leg. 16.7.1957 . - ZMBNr. 231/B62 : 1 Ad., DDR , S&uuml;drand des Kyffh&auml;usergebirges bei Bad Frankenhausen, organische Bodenauflage in der Prinzenh&ouml;hle , M. Moritz leg. 18. 7. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 231/B170 : 5 Ad., DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.6525/lat 51.7650)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.6525&materialsCitation.latitude=51.7650">Schierke</a> , Harz , Bodetal, Lebermoos auf Uferstein in der Spritzzone der Bode, M. Moritz leg. 10. 8. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 231/B171 : 2 Ad., DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.6525/lat 51.7650)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.6525&materialsCitation.latitude=51.7650">Schierke</a> , Harz , Bodetal, Laubmoose oberhalb des Flu&szlig;ufers , M. Moritz leg. 10. 8. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 231/6172 : 3 Ad., DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.6525/lat 51.7650)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.6525&materialsCitation.latitude=51.7650">Schierke</a> , Harz , Bodetal, Grasbewuchs in feuchter Uferzone, M. Moritz leg. 10. 8. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 231/B248 : 3 Ad., DDR , Tiefensee, Bezirk Frankfurt/Oder , Traubeneichen-Lindenwald <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8480/lat 52.6700)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8480&materialsCitation.latitude=52.6700">am Gamensee</a> , Zersetzungshorizont, M. Moritz leg. 20. 9. 1970 . - ZMB Nr. 231/B269 : 1 Ad., DDR , Feldberg, Kreis Templin, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4375/lat 53.3247)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4375&materialsCitation.latitude=53.3247">ostexponiertes Steilufer am Schmalen Luzin</a> , Rot- und Wei&szlig;buchen , Erlenwald, Streuauflage, M. Moritz leg. 5. 9. 1974 . - ZMB231/909E : 5 Ad., DDR , Ostritz, Oberlausitz , Nei&szlig;etal , ostexponierter Hang mit Laubwald, Moose, H.-D. Engelmann leg. 9. 1. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 231/II : 15 Ad., DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3810/lat 54.0300)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3810&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0300">Grubenhagen bei Greifswald</a> , Erlen-Eschenwald auf grundwasserbeeinflu&szlig;tem Mullglei, Zersetzungshorizont, M. Moritz leg. 1967 / 1968 [lapsus: 1957 / 1958 ]. </p> <p> Holotypus, Locus typicus: Der Holotypus befindet sich in Alkohol konserviert im Senckenberg-Museum Frankfurt a. M. Die Typusserie ist von Forsslund eigenh&auml;ndig mit Bestimmungsetiketten versehen worden. Alle Typusexemplare stammen aus der von Strenzke (1952) zitierten Probe Nr. 235. Der Locus typicus ist BRD, Ost-Holstein, Trammer See, Moospolster einer Uferwiese auf m&auml;&szlig;ig feuchtem, kalkhaltigem und m&auml;&szlig;ig humosen sandigem Lehm auf tonigem Untergrund. </p> <p> Beschreibung: Die K&ouml;rperfarbe ist goldgelb. Die Dorsalflecke sind bei aussklerotisierten Tieren gut erkennbar. Der K&ouml;rper ist hochgew&ouml;lbt . Die Notogasterschilder sind ann&auml;hernd gleichbreit. In der Aufsicht treten die vorderen Pleuralschilder Pl1 seitlich &uuml;ber den Notogasterrand vor. Die Dorsalborsten sind au&szlig;er den Rostralhaaren sehr kurz und besitzen deutliche Randvela. </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist hochgew&ouml;lbt und breiter als lang. Vor den Lamellarhaaren f&auml;llt es mehr oder weniger schr&auml;g bis zur Rostrumaufw&ouml;lbung ab, ohne da&szlig; besondere Querw&uuml;lste ausgebildet sind. Da vor den Lamellarhaaren das Prodorsum jedoch etwas steiler abf&auml;llt , entsteht an dieser Stelle in der Aufsicht eine vor jedem Lamellarhaar leicht gebogene Linie. Das gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig gerundete Rostrum ist gut abgesetzt. Die Rostralhaare inserieren in der Aufsicht etwas hinter dem Rostralrand. Die Lamellar- und Interlamellarhaare haben fast gleichen Abstand. Die Interlamellarhaare sind die k&uuml;rzesten Prodorsumborsten. </p> <p> Der Stiel und die scharf abgesetzte Keule des Sensillus sind gleichlang. Die untere Distalspitze der Keule ist klein und etwas zur&uuml;ckgesetzt , so da&szlig; die obere beborstete Spitze weiter vorragt und der breite Zwischenraum zwischen beiden Spitzen schr&auml;g nach obenau&szlig;enverl&auml;uft . </p> <p>Abb . 18. Liochthonius strenzkei Forsslund , ZMB 231/B170. a Dorsalansicht und Sensillus, b Lateralansicht </p> <p> Die interbothridialen Maculae sind leicht queroval und alle um mehr als ihren Durchmesser voneinander entfernt. Die 2 vorderen Paare sind etwas gr&ouml;&szlig;er als die 2 hinteren. </p> <p> Die Notogasterborsten sind sehr kurz. Im Durchschnitt liegt ihre L&auml;nge unter 15 &micro;m . Die d-Borsten erreichen nicht den Hinterrand des Notogasterschildes. Die f1- und h1- Borsten stehen jede auf einem caudad st&auml;rker abgesetzten flachen runden H&uuml;gel . Das Seitenprofil des Pygidium zeigt diese gro&szlig;enH&uuml;gel als flache Vorw&ouml;lbungen unterhalb der Insertionspunkte der f 1- und h1- Borsten. </p> <p> In der Mediane des vorderen Notogasterschildes befinden sich eingesenkte flache Fl&auml;chen , die in der Aufsicht an die Ornamentation von Neobrachychthonius marginatus ( Forsslund) erinnern. - Auf dem mittleren Notogasterschild befindet sich lateral der Randborsten e2 und auf dem Pygidium vor der f 2- Borste je eine in der Seitenansicht erkennbare feine Kiellinie, die an die Margo lateralis anderer Gattungen erinnert. Auf dem Pygidium ist diese Linie auch von dorsal erkennbar. </p> <p>Tabelle 14. Liochthonius strenzkei Forsslund , 1963 </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>185,9</td> <td>175,0 - 195,0</td> <td>192,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>72,0</td> <td>67,5 - 78</td> <td>78,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>49,6</td> <td>45,0 - 55,0</td> <td>50,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>74,3</td> <td>67,5 - 80,0</td> <td>75</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>102,6</td> <td>95,0 - 112,5</td> <td>107,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>38,0</td> <td>34,0 - 40,2</td> <td>34,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>19,2</td> <td>17,5 - 21,2</td> <td>17,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>6,4</td> <td>6,2 - 6,5</td> <td>6,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>11,8</td> <td>10,5 - 13,8</td> <td>11,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>22,2</td> <td>18,7 - 26,2</td> <td>23,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>24,4</td> <td>21,2 - 27,5</td> <td>25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>32,5</td> <td>30,0 - 37,0</td> <td>37,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>28,5</td> <td>26,5- 31,2</td> <td>30,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>17,5</td> <td>15,0 - 20,0</td> <td>18,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>13,9</td> <td>12,5 - 15,0</td> <td>15,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>10,2</td> <td>10 - 12,5</td> <td>12,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>10,4</td> <td>9,2 - 13,7</td> <td>12,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>12,6</td> <td>10,5 - 14,5</td> <td>14,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,88</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2,09</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,09</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,09</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,25</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,29</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,23</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2,17</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,54</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,35</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Systematische Stellung: L. strenzkei ist von allen anderen Arten dieser Gruppe unter anderem durch die sehr auff&auml;lligenlinsenf&ouml;rmigenPygidiumh&ouml;cker , auf dem die f1- und h1- Borsten stehen, sicher zu unterscheiden. </p> <p> Die &ouml;kologischenAnspr&uuml;che dieser Art halten sich gegen&uuml;ber den anderen Vergleichsarten in weiteren Grenzen, wobei aber eine Bevorzugung der feuchteren humusreichen Standorte unverkennbar ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B25C3AED0C46EED0102DCB1333C81338		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B25C3AED0C46EED0102DCB1333C81338							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 79-84, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B25C3AED0C46EED0102DCB1333C81338agent1						B25C3AED0C46EED0102DCB1333C81338ref
B25D9AE749338011B876A2199E24FA74text	B25D9AE749338011B876A2199E24FA74taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma Forster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma Forster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker small, mouomorphic, with 4-jointed labial and 6-jointed maxillary palpi, multidenticulatc mandibles, 12-jointed antenna- and entire or medially more or less emarginate clypeus. The node is reduced to an anterior thickening of the depressed or flattened petiole which is overlain by the first gastric segment; anus usually inferior. Gizzard short, calyx usually not divided into distinct sepals, feebly convex, covered with fine hairs, with the bulb almost exposed when viewed from the side.</p> <p>The female is usually considerably larger than the male. The anterior wings have a single cubital cell, rarely two, and the discoidal cell is often lacking.</p> <p>The male is commonly as small as the worker and has well-developed denticulate mandibles. Antennae filiform, with long scape, usually surpassing the posterior border of the head and as long as the three first funicular joints together. Thorax stout; mesonotum not. overhanging the pronotum. Genital appendages voluminous, the stipes with a large squamula and its free portion of variable shape. Wings as in the female, but the discoidal cell is often lacking in the smaller species.</p> <p> Colonies of Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are usually populous and live in the ground or in the cavities of plants. The workers are timid and emit from their anal glands a strong odor like that of rancid butter ('Tapinoma-odor&quot;). The genus is cosmopolitan and in the Nearctic Region reaches to rather high latitudes and altitudes (Map 32). One of the species. Tapinoma melanocephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma melanocephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , has been widely distributed by commerce throughout the tropics of both hemispheres. It is often a pest in shops and is known in Cuba as the &quot;hormiga bottegaria.&quot; </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B25D9AE749338011B876A2199E24FA74		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B25D9AE749338011B876A2199E24FA74							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 207-208, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		B25D9AE749338011B876A2199E24FA74agent1						B25D9AE749338011B876A2199E24FA74ref
B262910E7B4CBB8CB6590EEE37AC3C7Ctext	B262910E7B4CBB8CB6590EEE37AC3C7Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole bruesi Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bruesi Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new status</p> <p>Pheidole triconstricta var. bruesi Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole triconstricta var. bruesi Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 191 lb: 169. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the collector, the entomologist Charles T. Brues.</p> <p> Diagnosis A small, yellow, nearly hairless member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , inversa , laidlowi , radoszkowskii , and triconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'triconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and differing by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: cephalic sculpturing consisting exclusively of longitudinal carinulae and foveolae, which are usually confined to the dorsal surface anterior to the posterior margin of the eyes; promesonotal profile 3-lobed; petiolar node thick; lateral margins of postpetiolar node subangular; gaster entirely smooth and shiny.</p> <p> Minor: promesonotal profile 3-lobed. The Grenada series collected by Stefan Cover and me are variable, especially in the amount of cephalic sculpturing. A series nearly identical to the Grenadan population was collected by William L. Brown between Manaus and Itacoatiara, Amazonas, Brazil; it differs from the Grenada bruesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> types only in the convex occiput (frontal view) and convex petiolar dorsal border (rear view) of the minor. Thus the status of bruesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as a Grenadan or even West Indian endemic is in doubt. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.98, HL 1.00, SL 0.72, EL 0.20, PW 0.46. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.60, SL 0.66, EL 0.12, PW 0.34. color Major and minor: yellow. </p> <p>Range Known only from Grenada and, probably, Amazonian Brazil (see Diagnosis).</p> <p> Biology At La Sagesse Bay, Stefan Cover and I found P. bruesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bruesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> abundant in dry, semi-deciduous scrub woodland, nesting in soil covered by thin leaf litter. At Fort Jeudy, a nest was found in dry deciduous forest, in a small rotting stump with galleries extending downward into the soil. In a nutmeg grove at Concord Falls, we found nests common in the soil. A nest excavated at Sagesse Bay contained a single queen. Majors and minors were readily attracted to baits, following odor trails laid by individually foraging scout workers. A male was collected in a nest on Grenada by C. T. Brues in September. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. GRENADA, WEST INDIES: Grand Etang (Charles T. Brues). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B262910E7B4CBB8CB6590EEE37AC3C7C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B262910E7B4CBB8CB6590EEE37AC3C7C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 174-174, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B262910E7B4CBB8CB6590EEE37AC3C7Cagent1						B262910E7B4CBB8CB6590EEE37AC3C7Cref
B263AEEB354F0B0FCE422B2197F3E9F3text	B263AEEB354F0B0FCE422B2197F3E9F3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cosmochthonius lanatus (Michael, 1885) [50b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Hypochthonius lanatus Michael , 1885. C. lanatus : Berlese 1910a; Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p> - C. domesticus Grandjean , 1947(d), Grandjean 1950a. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moos&uuml;berz&uuml;gen , in Wald- und Wiesenb&ouml;den , trockenliebend. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B263AEEB354F0B0FCE422B2197F3E9F3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B263AEEB354F0B0FCE422B2197F3E9F3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 99-99, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B263AEEB354F0B0FCE422B2197F3E9F3agent1|B263AEEB354F0B0FCE422B2197F3E9F3agent2						B263AEEB354F0B0FCE422B2197F3E9F3ref
B268C5026FFD6A822CBEB672FC458C85text	B268C5026FFD6A822CBEB672FC458C85taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) bedeloweryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) bedeloweryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 55, 58, 61</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA, E. Highlands Prov ., <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 144.88333/lat -5.9666667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=144.88333&materialsCitation.latitude=-5.9666667">Mingende</a> , 05 &ordm; 58 &rsquo; S , 144 &ordm; 53 &rsquo; E , 5200 ft, 11. i. 1968 , B. B. Lowery# NG 507 (worker). PARATYPES : data as for holotype (3 workers). Type deposition: holotype in ANIC ; 1 paratype each in BMNH , MCZC and QMBA . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions: TL c. 5.29 - 5.54 (5.29); HL 1.37 - 1.40 (1.37); HW 1.22 - 1.25 (1.25); CI 89 - 91 (91); SL 1.53; SI 122 - 125 (1.22); PW 0.94 - 0.97 (0.97); MTL 1.56 - 1.59 (1.59) (4 measured).</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin arcuate with very shallow notch medially; basal margin flat, indicated only by a faint hairline; clypeus with shallow medial depression; very weakly convex in profile. Frontal carinae sinuate with laminate lobes; central area with a weak, short, longitudinal carina. Sides of head in front of eyes converging anteriorly, weakly convex; behind eyes rounding into convex preoccipital margin. Eyes convex, in full face view clearly breaking lateral cephalic outline. Mesosomal dorsum laterally marginate except pronotal margin posteriorly incomplete. Pronotal humeri armed with short, distinct teeth, their lateral margins continued posteriorly before merging with the outermost dorsal striae and curving onto sides. Promesonotal suture distinct; metanotal groove indicated by a shallow emargination in lateral outline of segment. Mesonotal and propodeal dorsa fused, posteriorly unarmed; descending into declivity in an abrupt, uninterrupted curve. Petiole with dorsal margin entire; lateral spines weakly curved backwards with tips upturned. First gastral segment with base medially truncate, anterodorsally immarginate and evenly curved onto dorsum of segment.</p> <p>Mandibles finely longitudinally striate. Clypeus and sides of head shagreened, overlaid by weak irregular rugosity; rest of head with rather weak and shallow, mostly longitudinal striation, most distinct on vertex with striae converging between and behind frontal carinae, fading before reaching basal clypeal margin. Mesosomal dorsum with rather distinct, more-or-less regular striae; anteriorly converging on pronotal dorsum with outermost striae continued obliquely along sides. Striae on mesonotal and propodeal dorsa mostly longitudinal with outermost striae forming rounded posterior corners; median striae rounding into propodeal declivity, terminating just below level of dorsal face of segment. Sides of propodeum with mostly horizontally aligned striae. Petiole with both faces rather smooth, finely shagreened. Sides of first gastral segment distinctly longitudinally striate, striae becoming much finer towards dorsal and anterior faces of segment that are shagreened.</p> <p>Off-white, sparse, rather short, erect or semierect hairs on all body surfaces, including leading edge of antennal scape. Greyish appressed pubescence present as scattered short hairs on dorsum of head; more concentrated on pronotal humeri, propodeal dorsum, petiole and coxae. Sides of propodeum and dorso-lateral borders of propodeal declivity with patches of relatively dense pubescence. Gastral dorsum anteriorly and laterally with light cover of off-white or golden pubescence, not masking underlying sculpture.</p> <p>Black and rather shiny with appendages almost uniformly very dark reddish brown or black. Mandibular masticatory border reddish brown. Apex of last funicular segment and apical tarsal segments, distinctly light yellowish brown.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p> PAPUA NEW GUINEA: E. Highlands Prov ., <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.13333/lat -6.116667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.13333&materialsCitation.latitude=-6.116667">Chuave</a> , 06 &ordm; 07 &rsquo; S , 145 &ordm; 08 &rsquo; E , 22 km SE , 2300 m, 24 - 28. xi. 1967 ( P. Colman ) (w) . </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Named after the late B. B. (Bede) Lowery, S. J., whose significant collecting skills and activities across Australia, New Guinea and elsewhere in Southeast Asia, brought to light many new ant species, including a number of those described here.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p> The specimens of the type series were collected at the base of a Casuarina tree on the edge of a coffee plantation. P. bedeloweryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bedeloweryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is relatively close to P. porcata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. porcata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35026">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . They share almost identical sculpture of the mesosomal dorsum. However, bedeloweryi differs in having the striation upon the head much finer, the eyes distinctly more convex, the petiole finely shagreened and the first gastral segment with the base only shallowly truncate, lacking the anterodorsal process found in porcata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'porcata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35026">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B268C5026FFD6A822CBEB672FC458C85		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B268C5026FFD6A822CBEB672FC458C85							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 217-219, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		B268C5026FFD6A822CBEB672FC458C85agent1|B268C5026FFD6A822CBEB672FC458C85agent2|B268C5026FFD6A822CBEB672FC458C85agent3|B268C5026FFD6A822CBEB672FC458C85agent4						B268C5026FFD6A822CBEB672FC458C85ref
B27A79B2B0AE198F78C44E35CF55D7DBtext	B27A79B2B0AE198F78C44E35CF55D7DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupelops hirtus (Berlese, 1916) [183d,e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Pelops hirtus Berlese, 1916(a). Willmann 1931 (B). Phenopelops h. : Sellnick (1960). Eupelops h. : Perez-Inigo 1972a, 1993 (B); Mahunka 1992 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In sauren Waldb&ouml;den mittlerer Feuchte, auch an B&auml;umen . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B27A79B2B0AE198F78C44E35CF55D7DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B27A79B2B0AE198F78C44E35CF55D7DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 345-345, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B27A79B2B0AE198F78C44E35CF55D7DBagent1|B27A79B2B0AE198F78C44E35CF55D7DBagent2						B27A79B2B0AE198F78C44E35CF55D7DBref
B27CC0DB0234522974CED7F08F9D1B11text	B27CC0DB0234522974CED7F08F9D1B11taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma melanocephalum, Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma melanocephalum, Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(No. 16 a). [[ worker ]] et [[ queen ]]. Espece cosmopolite des tropiques.</p> <p>(16). Common about houses at Kingstown, and at Georgetown. Its white abdomen and quick, jerky walk give it a very peculiar appearance. The formicarium is small, consisting apparently of a single chamber, in a cavity of a wall, or under a stone. There may be fifty or more workers in the colony.</p> <p>(16 a). Near Kingstown; shady place on a hill-side near sea-level. Small nest in rubbish lodged between two stones.</p> <p>(Found also at Georgetown, on the windward coast).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B27CC0DB0234522974CED7F08F9D1B11		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B27CC0DB0234522974CED7F08F9D1B11							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 352-353, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		B27CC0DB0234522974CED7F08F9D1B11agent1						B27CC0DB0234522974CED7F08F9D1B11ref
B27CCE1EFCAE57B4CCB7750BBCC31011text	B27CCE1EFCAE57B4CCB7750BBCC31011taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ae. fuscovarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ae. fuscovarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , var. Magrettii Emery. </p> <p>Ann. Soc. eut. France, vol. 60, p. 569 (1891), [[male]]. - Emery, apud P. Wytsman, Genera Insectorum, Formicidae, subf. Dorylinae, fasc. CII, p. 31 (1910).</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Taveta (750 m., st. n&deg; 65, mars 1912), 11 [[male]]: - Bura, dans les Wa-Taita (1.050 m., st. n&deg;61, mars 1912), 1 [[male]].</p> <p>Ae. Bottegoi Emery, var. Alluaudi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ae. Bottegoi Emery, var. Alluaudi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228154">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Rev. Suisse Zool., vol. 18, p. 754, fig. 10 (1910), [[male]]. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Kisumu (Victoria-Nyanza) (oct. 1903), 5 [[male]]; - bassin de l'Athi, riviere Ndarugo (1909), 1 [[male]].</p> <p> Cette variete est tres difficile a distinguer de la precedente ( Ae. fuscovarius, var. Magrettii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ae. fuscovarius, var. Magrettii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Le bord occipital est seulement plus etroit et les bords postero-lateraux de la tete plus distinctement concaves. Mais l'appareil copulateur est tout autre et demande toujours a etre examine. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B27CCE1EFCAE57B4CCB7750BBCC31011		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B27CCE1EFCAE57B4CCB7750BBCC31011							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 67-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		B27CCE1EFCAE57B4CCB7750BBCC31011agent1						B27CCE1EFCAE57B4CCB7750BBCC31011ref
B27DBF7DB685B087399B419EB449F008text	B27DBF7DB685B087399B419EB449F008taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudanapis aloha Forster</p> <p>Pseudanapis aloha Forster , 1959，p. 315, figs. 106-110 (male holotype from Hawaii, in AMNH, examined). Suman, 1967，p. 25, figs. 11-16. Gossiblemma yapensis Roewer , 1963, p. 129, figs. 9e-9i (male and female syntypes from Yap, in Bishop Museum, not seen); first synonymized by Shear, 1978，p. 8. </p> <p> Diagnosis: Males of P. aloha may be recognized by the small proximal apophysis on the palpal patella (Forster, 1959，figs. 108, 109; </p> <p>Palpal patella with distal dorsal apophysis; embolus wide (fig. 50).</p> <p>Female: Total length 0.83. Carapace 0.31 long, 0.32 wide, 0.22 high. Abdomen 0.58 long, 0.54 wide. Thorax and posterior eye row as in male. Pedipalp reduced to coxa and trochanter. Abdomen without dorsal scutum, with numerous small round sclerotizations and four large muscle impressions (figs. 48，49). Suman, 1967，fig. 16)，females by the small spermathecae on short stalks (Suman, 1967，fig. 15).</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>I</td> <td>II</td> <td>III</td> <td>IV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Femur</td> <td>0.29</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>0.25</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Patella</td> <td>0.11</td> <td>0.11</td> <td>0.11</td> <td>0.11</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tibia</td> <td>0.21</td> <td>0.18</td> <td>0.20</td> <td>0.20</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Metatarsus</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>0.12</td> <td>0.12</td> <td>0.14</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tarsus</td> <td>0.23</td> <td>0.21</td> <td>0.17</td> <td>0.22</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>0.98</td> <td>0.87</td> <td>0.82</td> <td>0.92</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Male: Described by Forster (1959).</p> <p>Female: Described by Suman (1967).</p> <p>Material Examined: Hawaii: Oahu (Van Zwaluwenburg, AMNH), lc? (holotype). Yap: Colonia, under rocks in grassy field, May 31， 1973 (J. A. Beatty, J. W. Berry, JAB), IS, 1$.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B27DBF7DB685B087399B419EB449F008		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B27DBF7DB685B087399B419EB449F008							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Platnick, N. I, M. U. Shadab (1979): A review of the spider genera Anapisona and Psudanapis. American Museum Novitates 2672, 1-20: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/PlatnickShadab1979b/PlatnickShadab1979b.pdf		Plazi		B27DBF7DB685B087399B419EB449F008agent1|B27DBF7DB685B087399B419EB449F008agent2						B27DBF7DB685B087399B419EB449F008ref
B286BF731E8D989AD316CEA9AB615054text	B286BF731E8D989AD316CEA9AB615054taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Megachile luctuosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megachile luctuosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233605">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. nigra opaca; alis hyalinis; abdomine subtus fulvo; apice pube grisea vestito.</p> <p>Female. Length 6 lines. Opake-black: very closely punctured; the wings hyaline and iridescent, the nervures black; the base of the metathorax with fuscous pubescence, the sides as well as the thorax beneath with griseous; the apical margins of the second, third and fourth segments with narrow fascia; of whitish pubescence, the two former widely interrupted; the fifth and sixth densely covered with short, whitish pubescence; beneath, clothed with fulvous pubescence. Hab. Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B286BF731E8D989AD316CEA9AB615054		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B286BF731E8D989AD316CEA9AB615054							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 46-46, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		B286BF731E8D989AD316CEA9AB615054agent1						B286BF731E8D989AD316CEA9AB615054ref
B28849A5C4F8D141DA98EFF38873B623text	B28849A5C4F8D141DA98EFF38873B623taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole fimbriata Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fimbriata Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33742">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Las Trincheras.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B28849A5C4F8D141DA98EFF38873B623		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B28849A5C4F8D141DA98EFF38873B623							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		B28849A5C4F8D141DA98EFF38873B623agent1						B28849A5C4F8D141DA98EFF38873B623ref
B28AD614038BC63B245D1D94CB65668Atext	B28AD614038BC63B245D1D94CB65668Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>fulvolineataArctosaLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Arctosa fulvolineata (Lucas, 1846)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI30; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.4955/lat 45.909)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.4955&materialsCitation.latitude=45.909"> Ig, Iski Vintgar </a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 371; maximumElevationInMeters: 371; decimalLatitude: 45.9090 ; decimalLongitude: 14.4955 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-31 ; habitat: forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B28AD614038BC63B245D1D94CB65668A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B28AD614038BC63B245D1D94CB65668A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		B28AD614038BC63B245D1D94CB65668Aagent1|B28AD614038BC63B245D1D94CB65668Aagent2|B28AD614038BC63B245D1D94CB65668Aagent3|B28AD614038BC63B245D1D94CB65668Aagent4|B28AD614038BC63B245D1D94CB65668Aagent5|B28AD614038BC63B245D1D94CB65668Aagent6|B28AD614038BC63B245D1D94CB65668Aagent7|B28AD614038BC63B245D1D94CB65668Aagent8						B28AD614038BC63B245D1D94CB65668Aref
B28D3ACD4A1FF2BB4AD189BA05F43484text	B28D3ACD4A1FF2BB4AD189BA05F43484taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Formica gracilipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica gracilipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133770">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. ferruginea, abdomine (basi excepto) obscure rufo-piceo.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines. Pale ferruginous, abdomen dark rufo-piceous; antennae longer than the body; head ovate, and wider than the thorax, narrowed behind; the eyes black and prominent. Thorax elongate and compressed; the prothorax narrowed into a slender neck; legs very much elongated, the posterior pair one-third longer than the insect, the tibiae and tarsi pale testaceous; the abdominal scale incrassate, rounded in front and truncate behind; the abdomen dark rufopiceous, short and ovate; the base more or less pale ferruginous. Hab. Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B28D3ACD4A1FF2BB4AD189BA05F43484		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B28D3ACD4A1FF2BB4AD189BA05F43484							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 55-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		B28D3ACD4A1FF2BB4AD189BA05F43484agent1						B28D3ACD4A1FF2BB4AD189BA05F43484ref
B29DC8D1DAD3118141601BEF160E6CFFtext	B29DC8D1DAD3118141601BEF160E6CFFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Diapterobates humeralis (Hermann, 1804) [207a,b] </p> <p> Diagnose: Ptm beweglich; Csp breit und vorn mit Au&szlig;enzahn , gelegentlich auch mit Innenzahn; Trl m&auml;&szlig;ig breit; ss keulenf&ouml;rmig , granuliert; Tut vorn breit gerundet, mit kleinen Z&auml;hnchen ; 13 ng bis um 80 &micro;m lang; Aa lang-oval, andere A.p. kurz. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 650-900 &micro;m. </p> <p> Abb. 207: a) Diapterobates humeralis : dorsal; b) Prodorsum mit Tutorium, lateral. - c) Jugatala angulata : dorsal; d) Prodorsum mit Tutorium, lateral; e) Sensillus. - f) Oromurcia sudetica : dorsal; g) Sensillus; h) Tutorium. (a-b: nach Behan-Pelletier 1986) </p> <p>Syn ., Tax.: Notaspis humeralis Hermann , 1804. Diapterobates h. : Grandjean 1936b (B); Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Aoki 1982 (B); Behan-Pelletier 1986 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B); Pavlitshenko 1994 (B). </p> <p> - Sphaerozetes (Trichoribates) numerosus Sellnick , 1924. Murcia n. : Sellnick 1928. Trichoribates n. : Willmann 1931 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vorzugsweise an Baumrinde, auch in Wald- und Wiesenb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B29DC8D1DAD3118141601BEF160E6CFF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B29DC8D1DAD3118141601BEF160E6CFF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 386-387, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B29DC8D1DAD3118141601BEF160E6CFFagent1|B29DC8D1DAD3118141601BEF160E6CFFagent2						B29DC8D1DAD3118141601BEF160E6CFFref
B2A7AB0BC5DBBDA4138CAFA6D32DE983text	B2A7AB0BC5DBBDA4138CAFA6D32DE983taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Camponotus fulvopilosus De Geer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus fulvopilosus De Geer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Negli esemplari di questa specie che ho ricevuti provenienti dai dintorni di Cape-Town, il capo e il torace sono di colore nero opaco, talvolta tendente al rosso cupo e sono coperti di una punteggiatura fittissima, come la superficie di un ditale da cucire, sicche quelle parti del corpo potrebbero dirsi ancora reticolate a rilievo, scultura questa molto frequento nelle formiche: sul capo si osservano sparse in mezzo a questa scultura delle fossette poco profonde, il cui fondo presenta la stessa struttura della superficie circostante. L'addome e vestito di grosse setole giallo-fulve depresse, che formano una fitta vestitura, fra le quali altre simili, piu lunghe e ritte, sono disposte in due ordini trasversi per ciascun segmento. Tutti questi peli sono piantati entro dei punti obliqui sparsi fra la punteggiatimi fittissima e uniformo di tutto l'addome. Le setole sono piu scarse e sottili sui lati della faccia ventrale dell'addome e mancano nel mezzo di essa. Negli esemplari del Capo rimangono pure affatto prive di peli la base del primo segmento addominale e una macchia oblunga sulsecondo, e spesso anche una macchia sul primo e sul terzo. Si potrebbe credere a prima giunta che quello macchie nude fossero dovute a cattivo stato di conservazione degli esemplari: so cosi fosse dovrebbero potersi vedere in quelle chiazze i punti dai quali le setole fossero state staccate, come si vede benissimo laddove si tolgano ad arte i peli. Invece, nei grandi esemplari che hanno lc macchie bene sviluppate, nelle parti nude, i punti piligeri mancano affatto.</p> <p>Alcuni esemplari del Damara-Land non mostrano che un piccolissimo rudimento dolla macchia denudata sul secondo segmento e nessuna traccia di macchia sul primo e terzo. &acirc;&#128;&#148; Altri individui del territorio dei Namaqua hanno invece le macchie nude molto sviluppate, quella dc 1 secondo segmento poco meno larga che lunga. In questi esemplari, como in quelli di Damara, il colore dei peli e poco meno rosseggiante che in quelli del Capo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2A7AB0BC5DBBDA4138CAFA6D32DE983		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2A7AB0BC5DBBDA4138CAFA6D32DE983							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1886): Alcune formiche africane. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 18, 355-366: 356-357, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3744/3744.pdf		Plazi		B2A7AB0BC5DBBDA4138CAFA6D32DE983agent1						B2A7AB0BC5DBBDA4138CAFA6D32DE983ref
B2A9CCB3130A98F5B87CB9EC4EFB9A9Dtext	B2A9CCB3130A98F5B87CB9EC4EFB9A9Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptocampoplex cremastoides (Holmgren, 1860)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Andrei E. Humala &amp; Alexey Reshchikov ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Leptocampoplex; specificEpithet: cremastoides; scientificNameAuthorship: (Holmgren, 1860); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Aust-Agder; verbatimLocality: Lillesand, Froholt; verbatimElevation: 53 m; verbatimLatitude: 58&deg;19'33.9&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 08&deg;18'15.5&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 30.VI-23.VIII.2011 ; habitat: oak forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Andrei E. Humala &amp; Alexey Reshchikov ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; associatedSequences: voucher for DNA barcoding AH057; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Leptocampoplex; specificEpithet: cremastoides; scientificNameAuthorship: (Holmgren, 1860); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Aust-Agder; verbatimLocality: Lillesand, Vestre Grimevann lake; verbatimLatitude: 58&deg;19'23.1&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 08&deg;20'09.1&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 29.VI-23.VIII.2011 ; habitat: oak forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic; Finland, Sweden and NW Russia (Karelia).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2A9CCB3130A98F5B87CB9EC4EFB9A9D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2A9CCB3130A98F5B87CB9EC4EFB9A9D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		B2A9CCB3130A98F5B87CB9EC4EFB9A9Dagent1|B2A9CCB3130A98F5B87CB9EC4EFB9A9Dagent2						B2A9CCB3130A98F5B87CB9EC4EFB9A9Dref
B2AE12B83640814E27E66033B429A137text	B2AE12B83640814E27E66033B429A137taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oligomyrmex grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oligomyrmex grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p> [[ male ]] (inedit). - Le male des Oligomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oligomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est encore inconnu. Voici la caracterisque du genre. </p> <p>Antennes de 13 articles. Scape un peu plus court que le 2 me article du funicule. Premier article du funicule aussi large que long; les autres cylindriques, subegaux, de longueur mediocre. Mesonotum sans sillons convergents. Tete plus large que longue. Valvules genitales exterieures en sparules assez allongees, courbees et concaves en dedans. Metanotum inerme. Ailes comme chez la [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2AE12B83640814E27E66033B429A137		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2AE12B83640814E27E66033B429A137							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 243-251: 249-249, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3956/3956.pdf		Plazi		B2AE12B83640814E27E66033B429A137agent1						B2AE12B83640814E27E66033B429A137ref
B2AE14C16779C4E44E3F77A7DA3F2FF0text	B2AE14C16779C4E44E3F77A7DA3F2FF0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>94 . Polybothrus transsilvanicus ( LATZ. ) . </p> <p>Serb - BosSarajevo , Miljackatal , * Kozija cupria, *D. Tuzla&sbquo; * Banjaluka , * Visegrad . - D Spalato , Cattaro . - M Njegus . - A * Kacanik , Ljubeten . - Vitine im Sandschak Novibazar . </p> <p> [ Ungarn , Siebenb&uuml;rgen .] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2AE14C16779C4E44E3F77A7DA3F2FF0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2AE14C16779C4E44E3F77A7DA3F2FF0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. Attems (1929): Die Myriopodenfauna von Albanien und Jugoslavien. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik 56, 296-356: 306-306, URL:http://un.abailab.le		Plazi		B2AE14C16779C4E44E3F77A7DA3F2FF0agent1						B2AE14C16779C4E44E3F77A7DA3F2FF0ref
B2B008B662B606FE6FD3F23CBDACAF47text	B2B008B662B606FE6FD3F23CBDACAF47taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chamobates voigtsi (Oudemans, 1902) [2l4f-l] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis voigtsi Oudemans , 1902. Chamobates v. : Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). Xiphobates v. : Pavlitshenko 1994 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In sauren Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2B008B662B606FE6FD3F23CBDACAF47		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2B008B662B606FE6FD3F23CBDACAF47							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 403-403, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B2B008B662B606FE6FD3F23CBDACAF47agent1|B2B008B662B606FE6FD3F23CBDACAF47agent2						B2B008B662B606FE6FD3F23CBDACAF47ref
B2B1F7A0E74C1215C3E29796988D54A8text	B2B1F7A0E74C1215C3E29796988D54A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 30. Episeius necorniger (Oudemans). </p> <p> Fundorte: H&auml;ufig im Au&szlig;engroden an ausgerissener Salicornia und anderen Wattpflanzen, 8. VI. 49 -16. VI. 49 - 19. VI. 49 - 6. X. 49 - 8. X. 49. - Deich, Wattseite, am Fu&szlig;e , 17. I. 50. </p> <p> Sehr weit verbreitet an feuchten Orten, in Quellmoosen, feuchten Wiesen und an der K&uuml;ste bis Lappland hinauf. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2B1F7A0E74C1215C3E29796988D54A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2B1F7A0E74C1215C3E29796988D54A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 148-148, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B2B1F7A0E74C1215C3E29796988D54A8agent1						B2B1F7A0E74C1215C3E29796988D54A8ref
B2B3154B9C4C2817101DC1AAA15B8A62text	B2B3154B9C4C2817101DC1AAA15B8A62taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eutetramorium Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eutetramorium Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29026">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Picea, con le mandibole e le zampe piu o meno ferrugineo scuro, opaca, col gastro lucidissimo. 11 capo e poco piu lungo che largo, gli angoli posteriori ritondati, l'occipite troncato. Il clipeo e piano, longitudinalmente striato, col margine anteriore debolmente arcuato e prolungato nel mezzo in un piccolo lobo triangolare sul quale corre una breve carena. Le lamine frontali non raggiungono il livello del margine anteriore dell'occhio; il loro margine ricopre l'articolazione dell'antenna, ma e rialzato in avanti, in modo che lo scapo possa essere diretto innanzi. Gli occhi di mezzana grandezza e poco convessi sono situati circa nel mezzo dei lati del capo. La scultura del capo offre solchi longitudinali grossolani (9 da una lamina frontale all'altra); quei solchi si dividono dicotomicamente sul vertice; sull'occipite e sui lati del capo, si risolvono in fossette staccate; gl'intervalli dei solchi sono piu o meno striolati, il loro fondo ha minuti punti, dai quali sorgono minutissimi peluzzi e alcuni lunghi peli. Le mandibole non sono molto larghe, hanno il margine esterno curvato alla base e all'apice, quasi diritto o anche debolmente sinuato nel mezzo, il margine masticatorio ha 7 - 8 denti irregolari. Lo scapo delle antenne e punteggiato, opaco, fornito di copiosa e breve pubescenza; e molto robusto e oltrepassa di poco la meta della distanza tra il margine posteriore dell'occhio e l'occipite; gli articoli 2 - 4 del flagello sono fortemente trasversi, i seguenti gradatamente un po' meno, i due primi della clava poco meno grossi che lunghi, l'ultimo circa di meta piu lungo del precedente. Il pronoto e sub-globoso, separato dal mesonoto per una depressione leggera, ma senza sutura riconoscibile; una profonda incisura, il cui fondo e costituito dal metanoto separa il mesonoto dall' epinoto; il dorso di questo e subrettilineo nel profilo, e termina con le spine oblique, diritte, lunghe quanto la faccia declive. La scultura del promesonotal e simile a quella dell'occipite; sull'epinoto e sui fianchi, predominano rughe sottili, irregolari e le fossette sono piu piccole. Peziolo e post-peziolo sono sottilmente striati, con piccole; fossette: Il peziolo consta di una parte anteriore cilindrica e di un nodo emisferico, poco piu largo di essa; il post peziolo e subgloboso, un poco piu ristretto innanzi che indietro, quasi di meta piu largo del peziolo. Il gastro e lucido, con pochi, minuti punti sparsi, dai quali sorgono piccoli peli aderenti, ed e quasi tutto coperto dal segmento basale. Le zampe sono robuste, opache, sottilmente punteggiate, e fornite, come lo scapo, di copiosa pubescenza rossiccia L. 6 1 / 2 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 9 1 / 2 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2B3154B9C4C2817101DC1AAA15B8A62		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2B3154B9C4C2817101DC1AAA15B8A62							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: 19-19, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		B2B3154B9C4C2817101DC1AAA15B8A62agent1						B2B3154B9C4C2817101DC1AAA15B8A62ref
B2B4168A6D56E73B2AF788305BB32DACtext	B2B4168A6D56E73B2AF788305BB32DACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Solenopsis laboriosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis laboriosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>S. ferruginea: capite maximo, longi-tudinahter striato, postice transverso-striato; spinis metathoracis minu-tissimis.</p> <p>Worker major. Length 3 lines. Dark ferruginous, with the legs pale; rufo-testaceous; the head very large, twice as wide as the abdomen, in front and at the sides roughly striated, posteriorly delicately striated; the sides of the head very slightly rounded, emarginate behind with a central impressed line running forwards and terminating opposite the eyes; the eyes very small and placed at the sides a little beyond the middle; the vertex smooth and shining, with a few scattered fine punctures. Thorax sub-rugose, convex anteriorly and shining, behind constricted and narrowed; the metathorax with two short, erect, acute spines. Abdomen smooth, shining and slightly pubescent. The mandibles have a single tooth at their apex.</p> <p>Worker minor. Length 1 - 2 lines. This form is of a much paler colour, the larger individuals having the abdomen fuscous, except at the extreme base; in the smaller examples it is only fuscous at the apex; in large individuals the head is slightly striated in front, in small ones it is entirely smooth and shining; the head much smaller in proportion than in the worker major; the mandibles with two or three teeth on their inner margin.</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> <p>The different-sized workers were taken from the nest by Mr. Wallace.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2B4168A6D56E73B2AF788305BB32DAC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2B4168A6D56E73B2AF788305BB32DAC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 48-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		B2B4168A6D56E73B2AF788305BB32DACagent1						B2B4168A6D56E73B2AF788305BB32DACref
B2B57F37639C9EE41A66CCDCE31A6617text	B2B57F37639C9EE41A66CCDCE31A6617taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nesticus cellulanus ♀ met eicocon </p> <p>Nesticus cellulanus (Clerck 1757), Holenspin Plaat 25 </p> <p>Beschrijving ♀ 3,5-6mm; ♂ 3-5mm. Achtcrlijfstekening is meestal zoals afgebeeld, maar bij sommige exemplaren kan deze meer uit losse fragmenten bestaan of zelfs afwezig zijn. Tekening op carapax is vrij constant, en poten zijn gewoonlijk duidelijk geringd, soms meer, soms minder dan afgebeeld. Epigyne en ♂-palp zijn zeer karakteristiek. Habitat In donkere vochtige ruimtes,zowel in bebouwing als natuurlijk - kelders, grotten, afvoerbuizen, riolen,sloten met overhangende vegetatie, holtes onder rotsblokken en op geschikte donkere vochtige plekken in bossen. Ze schijnen ook graag onder gestort afval van roestige platen ijzer te leven. Ook graag in oude forten. Volwassen Zomer tot herfst; ♀ hele jaar. Verspreiding NL B GB dw; Vooral in grotten van ZO-B en Z-Lim; verder in B vrij alg. in juiste habitat, in NL maar erg weinig wijd verspreide meldingen; N t/m Z-Finl.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2B57F37639C9EE41A66CCDCE31A6617		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2B57F37639C9EE41A66CCDCE31A6617							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roberts (1998): Spinnengids. Leiden, Naturalis: 311-311, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Roberts1998SpigidsExc/Roberts1998SpigidsExc.pdf		Plazi		B2B57F37639C9EE41A66CCDCE31A6617agent1						B2B57F37639C9EE41A66CCDCE31A6617ref
B2B9C3C55EBA357C8D53C2439E07EE76text	B2B9C3C55EBA357C8D53C2439E07EE76taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Peloptulus phaenotus (C. L. Koch, 1844) [185d,e] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1931 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B).</p> <p> Die Art ist etwas variabel in Bezug auf die Notogasterborsten-L&auml;ngen und die Rostrumform. Mir liegt auch ein Tier mit l&auml;ngeren Notogasterborsten vor, das in Gr&ouml;&szlig;e und Rostrumform intermedi&auml;r zwischen P. phaenotus und P. montanus ist; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij (1975) bilden ein Tier ab, das eher l&auml;ngere Borsten tr&auml;gt ; beide k&ouml;nnten auch zu P. montanusgeh&ouml;ren . </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Frische bis nasse Wiesen, R&ouml;hrichte , salztolerant. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2B9C3C55EBA357C8D53C2439E07EE76		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2B9C3C55EBA357C8D53C2439E07EE76							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 349-349, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B2B9C3C55EBA357C8D53C2439E07EE76agent1|B2B9C3C55EBA357C8D53C2439E07EE76agent2						B2B9C3C55EBA357C8D53C2439E07EE76ref
B2BA0F3071503A396DCC047E2D3E3ACFtext	B2BA0F3071503A396DCC047E2D3E3ACFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole orbica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole orbica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole orbica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole orbica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1893j: 415. </p> <p>TYPES Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p> Etymology L orbica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orbica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , circular, possibly referring to the semicircular profile of the promesonotum. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; within the larger flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, consisting of asperithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'asperithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , breviscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'breviscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nuculiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nuculiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , orbica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orbica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and sculptior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sculptior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as well as the less similar nitidicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and species placed close to it (see under nitidicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), differing by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: occiput and entire body behind the head smooth and shiny; shallow antennal scrobes present, their surfaces partly carinulate and foveate and subopaque; a small patch of rugoreticulum present just laterad to the circular carinulae of the antennal fossae; longitudinal carinulae originating on the frontal lobes reach almost to the occiput, and those just mesad to the eye reach to halfway between the eye and occipital corner; promesonotum in side view forms a near-perfect semicircle; apex of petiolar node in side view acute.</p> <p>Minor: except for sparse circular carinulae around the antennal fossae, head and body entirely smooth and shiny. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.82, HL 0.88, SL 0.42, EL 0.10, PW 0.38. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.40, HL 0.40, SL 0.36, EL 0.06, PW 0.24. Color Major: body variably brownish yellow to light reddish brown. Minor: body yellowish brown, appendages clear yellow.</p> <p>range Known from St. Vincent, West Indies, and from Arroyo, Puerto Rico (J. A. Torres).</p> <p> biology P. orbica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. orbica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may be a native species on St. Vincent and is likely local in distribution; Stefan Cover and I did not encounter it during a week's collecting on the neighboring island of Grenada. H. H. Smith (in Forel 1893j) found it rare on St. Vincent, in welldeveloped forest, nesting in pieces of rotting wood on the ground, under stones in the soil, or, in one case, beneath sod on a stone. Each colony contained several hundred individuals. </p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ST. VINCENT, WEST INDIES (H. H. Smith). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2BA0F3071503A396DCC047E2D3E3ACF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2BA0F3071503A396DCC047E2D3E3ACF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 480-480, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B2BA0F3071503A396DCC047E2D3E3ACFagent1						B2BA0F3071503A396DCC047E2D3E3ACFref
B2BC8BDDF6D9408FC11DBF7163AEF9AEtext	B2BC8BDDF6D9408FC11DBF7163AEF9AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 139. Myobia musculi (Schrank 1781). </p> <p>Wirtstier: Eine Waldmaus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2BC8BDDF6D9408FC11DBF7163AEF9AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2BC8BDDF6D9408FC11DBF7163AEF9AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 182-182, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B2BC8BDDF6D9408FC11DBF7163AEF9AEagent1						B2BC8BDDF6D9408FC11DBF7163AEF9AEref
B2BFCD6AD6607BFFF2E714153E322307text	B2BFCD6AD6607BFFF2E714153E322307taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neobrachychthonius marginatus magnus Moritz , 1976 [44b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: N. marginatus magnus Moritz 1976(b). N. magnus : Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). &quot; Brachychthonius marginatus &quot;: Strenzke 1951b (B), Sellnick 1960; Niedbala 1968 (B), 1974 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Bodensaure Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2BFCD6AD6607BFFF2E714153E322307		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2BFCD6AD6607BFFF2E714153E322307							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 86-86, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B2BFCD6AD6607BFFF2E714153E322307agent1|B2BFCD6AD6607BFFF2E714153E322307agent2						B2BFCD6AD6607BFFF2E714153E322307ref
B2C06EE1166BFCD796F923F0081A6A37text	B2C06EE1166BFCD796F923F0081A6A37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 34. Formica smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker, length about 4 - 10 th of an inch; head long, triangular; antennae long; eyes large, medial; jaws triangular, pointed, with sharp teeth; thorax not furrowed; abdominal pedicle, long, low, narrow, linear; legs long; colour of an uniform pale rufous.</p> <p>Male 7 - 24 th of an inch long; head diamond shaped; eyes lateral, small; thorax raised in front; abdomen small; wings reaching beyond the abdomen; of a rufous colour.</p> <p>Female 7 - 8 th of an inch long; head short, triangular-, eyes lateral; three ocelli; thorax very large, wide; abdominal pedicle wide in the middle as viewed from above, very thin laterally; abdomen large; wings reaching beyond abdomen; entirely of a pale shining green colour.</p> <p>This Ant is well known in Malabar, and the wooded parts of [[ ... ]], bat is rare in the Carnatic, where I have only seen it in one [[ ... ]] large Mango groves.</p> <p>It forms a nest of living leaves which it draws together without [[ ... ]] from the branch, and unites with, a fine white web; sometimes this nest is above a foot in diameter but usually smaller. The society consists of a vast number of individuals, and in large nests we find many females and males, both with end without their wings at all times of the year. They are very bold and pugnacious, [[ ... ]] very severely. They live chiefly on vegetable secretions, and are very partial to the flowers and buds of some of tie Loranthi, which abound so on the Western Coast, they often form a temporary web round the flowers or sometimes round the fruit of various trees, viz the Eugenia Malaccensis, Artabothrys odorotissima, &amp; c. apparently only for the purpose of feeding undisturbed they will however also sometimes feed on decaying animal matter. It is said that the web they form is occasionally used for writing on in the N. W. Provinces of India, and that the Ants are made uses of to destroy a nest of wasps that may have established themselves in a house. In this case they are said to destroy all the wasps but become so infuriated, that their own discriminate attacks arenearly as bad as those of their foes. In gardens they are most par-tial to mango trees, and also to the large leaves of the Jamei Malae, (Eugenia Malaccensis), but in the jungles they select a vast number of trees, or rather make no selection at all.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2C06EE1166BFCD796F923F0081A6A37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2C06EE1166BFCD796F923F0081A6A37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 121-121, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		B2C06EE1166BFCD796F923F0081A6A37agent1						B2C06EE1166BFCD796F923F0081A6A37ref
B2C35A39076964081459382A76FA5DC6text	B2C35A39076964081459382A76FA5DC6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis punctaticeps Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis punctaticeps Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> - Je ne puis arriver a tirer cette espece au clair. En 1894 (Milth. Schw. ent. ges. p. 37) j'ai decrit comme var. caffra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caffra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152192">HNS</a> </sup> </span> une variete du Transvaal de la punctaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , variete dont la [[ queen ]] ressemble plus ou moins a la description de Mayr. de la S. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mais des lors, j'ai recu du Natal, de M. Wroughton, avec des [[ queen ]] de S, punctaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> v. caffra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caffra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152192">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (je ne puis du moins les distinguer), des [[ worker ]] et [[ male ]] totalement differents: </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. - v. caffra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caffra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152192">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (A) (du Transvaal): Long. 3.5 a 4 mill. - D'un brun jaunatre, avec les membres et les mandibules jaunes. Aile sup. 5.5 mill., teintee de brunatre; nervures pales. Tete carree, un peu plus large que longue. Epistome avec deux dents obtuses, courtes au bout des carene?, sans dents laterales distinctes. Thorax plus etroit que la tete. Epinotum sans trace de tubercules. Abdomen petit. Ponctuation assez grossiere et abondante sur la tete, tres fine et tres eparse sur le mesonotum. Pilosite mediocre. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. - B. du Natal: Long. 6.3 a 7 mill. - D'un brun presque noir; abdomen un peu plus clair. Funicules, bord des mandibules et pattes jaunatres. Ailes sup. 6 mill., hyalines, a nervures brunes. Tete carree, un peu retrecie devant. Epistome avec deux longues dents presque spiniformes au milieu et deux dents laterales pointues. Thorax un peu plus large que la tete. Epinotum avec deux longs, mais faibles tubercules mousses Abdomen grand. Ponctuation grossiere plus abondante sur la tete que chez la precedente. Mesonotum avec une ponctuation abondante, mediocrement fine, piligere. Pilosite plus abondante.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. - B. du Natal: Long. 5 a 5.3 mill. - Mandibules bidentees. Tete et mesonotum densernent et finement reticules, en partie rides. Couleur, ailes, pilosite comme chez la [[ queen ]].</p> <p> Il est evident que la [[ queen ]] A ( caffra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caffra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152192">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) appartient a une autre espece que la [[ queen ]] et le [[ male ]] B. Laquelle est la vraie punctaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr? Dans lequel des deux cas la [[ queen ]] etait-elle associee a des [[ worker ]] ne lui appartenant pas? La [[ queen ]] caffra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caffra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152192">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (A) est-elle peut-etre - capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr? A en juger d'apres les dents de l'epistome chez l'ouvriere, c'est la [[ queen ]] B, et son [[ male ]] qui seraient ceux de la caffra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caffra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152192">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . En ce cas, il demeure incomprehensible comment M. Berthoud a pu recolter un I on nombre de [[ queen ]] A avec les [[ worker ]] de caffra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caffra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152192">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Reste la possibilite d'une forme parasitaire microgyne qui serait alors caffra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caffra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152192">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ queen ]] seule ( capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ?). Je ne fais que poser ces questions que l'avenir resoudra. La description de S. capensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. capensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est absolument insuffisante. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2C35A39076964081459382A76FA5DC6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2C35A39076964081459382A76FA5DC6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 430-431, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		B2C35A39076964081459382A76FA5DC6agent1						B2C35A39076964081459382A76FA5DC6ref
B2CCB65C38BCACF79B009A79F943BDF9text	B2CCB65C38BCACF79B009A79F943BDF9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Scheloribates latipes (C. L. Koch, 1844) [229b-d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Zetes latipes C. L. Koch , 1844 (CMA 38.14). Scheloribates l. : Berlese 1908; Willmann 1931 (B); van der Hammen 1952 (??); Weigmann 1969 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Wald- und Wiesenb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2CCB65C38BCACF79B009A79F943BDF9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2CCB65C38BCACF79B009A79F943BDF9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 428-428, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B2CCB65C38BCACF79B009A79F943BDF9agent1|B2CCB65C38BCACF79B009A79F943BDF9agent2						B2CCB65C38BCACF79B009A79F943BDF9ref
B2CFCF7D7707442FB4964397C6C5CFB7text	B2CFCF7D7707442FB4964397C6C5CFB7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lasius turcicus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius turcicus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1921 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood, Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2CFCF7D7707442FB4964397C6C5CFB7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2CFCF7D7707442FB4964397C6C5CFB7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		B2CFCF7D7707442FB4964397C6C5CFB7agent1|B2CFCF7D7707442FB4964397C6C5CFB7agent2|B2CFCF7D7707442FB4964397C6C5CFB7agent3						B2CFCF7D7707442FB4964397C6C5CFB7ref
B2D73BEB34A58C646CDC4CD9FE25635Ftext	B2D73BEB34A58C646CDC4CD9FE25635Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Licnodamaeus pulcherrimus (Paoli, 1908) [94c,d] </p> <p> Diagnose: Dorsal und ventral incl. G und AN mit engem Maschenmuster vollst&auml;ndig bedeckt, darauf granul&ouml;ses Cerotegument. 6 g, 1 ag, 3 ad, 2 an. B 3-krallig, Seitenkrallen sehr d&uuml;nn ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 250-285 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Licneremaeus pulcherrimus Paoli , 1908. Licnodamaeus p. : Grandjean 1931b. Perez-Inigo 1970 (B), 1997 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Xerophil. </p> <p> Verbreitung: S&uuml;deuropa bis China; in Deutschland sehr selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2D73BEB34A58C646CDC4CD9FE25635F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2D73BEB34A58C646CDC4CD9FE25635F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 178-178, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B2D73BEB34A58C646CDC4CD9FE25635Fagent1|B2D73BEB34A58C646CDC4CD9FE25635Fagent2						B2D73BEB34A58C646CDC4CD9FE25635Fref
B2DCE3E5FA94603B34AF2B8060C42C0Etext	B2DCE3E5FA94603B34AF2B8060C42C0Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Lutzi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Lutzi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[worker]] [[queen]] [[male]] Rio de Janeiro, von Herrn Dr. Lutz; das Nest in einem Riesenbambusrohr gefunden. L. 6,5 - 7 mm. Heller gef&auml;rbt als die typischen Exemplare, w&auml;hrend umgekehrt die [[eworker]]twas dunkler sind und der var. florida For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. florida For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . n&auml;her stehen. Hinterleib mit breiteren gelblichen Binden. Fl&uuml;gel stark dunkelbraun angeraucht. </p> <p> [[male]] L. 2,5 mm. Kiefer nur mit einem Endzahn. Kopf etwas breiter als lang, schm&auml;ler als der Thorax, hinten konvex. F&uuml;hler- schaft nicht viel l&auml;nger als dick. Knoten gerundet. Gl&auml;nzend , glatt; nur wenige Runzeln am Kopf Und Epinotum. Hellbraun; Fluegel kaum braeunlich angehaucht. Epinotum unbewehrt, mit gleich langen Flaechen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2DCE3E5FA94603B34AF2B8060C42C0E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2DCE3E5FA94603B34AF2B8060C42C0E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 301-301, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		B2DCE3E5FA94603B34AF2B8060C42C0Eagent1						B2DCE3E5FA94603B34AF2B8060C42C0Eref
B2E05B1F86C448FDE7982490320D8B08text	B2E05B1F86C448FDE7982490320D8B08taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>hilareGonatiumLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Gonatium hilare (Thorell, 1875)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2E05B1F86C448FDE7982490320D8B08		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2E05B1F86C448FDE7982490320D8B08							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		B2E05B1F86C448FDE7982490320D8B08agent1|B2E05B1F86C448FDE7982490320D8B08agent2|B2E05B1F86C448FDE7982490320D8B08agent3|B2E05B1F86C448FDE7982490320D8B08agent4|B2E05B1F86C448FDE7982490320D8B08agent5|B2E05B1F86C448FDE7982490320D8B08agent6|B2E05B1F86C448FDE7982490320D8B08agent7|B2E05B1F86C448FDE7982490320D8B08agent8						B2E05B1F86C448FDE7982490320D8B08ref
B2E3806C036AF81F8DC43F435638D573text	B2E3806C036AF81F8DC43F435638D573taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Axinidris icipe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris icipe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 4, 14, 24</p> <p>Worker diagnosis. Antenna scape shaft, pronotal disc and all gastral terga without erect hairs; each frontal carina with a single erect hair and frons with none; medial carina subacute in profile; pronotal disc slightly shiny and distinctly coriarious.</p> <p>Worker measurements (n = 10). HW 0.60 - 0.68; HL 0.73 - 0.77; SL 0.44 - 0.49; EL 0.14 - 0.17; OVD 0.32 - 0.33; PNW 0.37 - 0.42; PPW 0.26 - 0.28; WL 0.77 - 0.90. Indices. CI 84 - 90; CNI 60 - 80; OI 22 - 28; SI 67 - 76.</p> <p>Worker description. Frons slightly shiny, weakly coriarious and densely micropunctate; gena similar but becoming smooth and shiny toward mandible; lower frontal area and clypeus dull and sharply sculptured. Frons and vertex without erect hairs; one erect hair on each frontal carina above level of antennal insertion; clypeus with one pair of long erect hairs; scape shaft without erect hairs.</p> <p>Mesosomal dorsum (Fig. 14) without erect hairs. Pronotum slightly shiny and sharply coriarious. Mesonotum finely reticulopunctate; mesepisternum and side of propodeum similar but more sparsely punctate and interspaces shinier. Metanotal spiracles low and barely visible in profile.</p> <p>Spiracular prominence of propodeum low and inconspicuous, spiracular opening directed distad; medial carina present on posterior half of dorsal face, continuing onto declivitous face, carina right-angular to obtuse in profile at summit; spines blunt in dorsal view, distance between their outer apices greater than width of propodeum at spiracles.</p> <p>Gastral terga shiny between close fine piligerous punctures and without erect hairs.</p> <p>Head and body dark blackish brown, lower half of clypeus, mandibles, most of scape yellowish red; meso- and metatarsi dirty whitish.</p> <p>Queen and male unknown.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> Holotype worker and 20 worker paratypes, KENYA , Kakamega Dist ., <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.88/lat 0.27)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.88&materialsCitation.latitude=0.27">Isiukhu</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.88/lat 0.27)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.88&materialsCitation.latitude=0.27">Kakamega Forest</a> ( 0.27 &deg; N34.88 &deg; E ), <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.88/lat 0.27)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.88&materialsCitation.latitude=0.27">January</a> 2003 ( W. Freund and C. Schmidt ), fogging Teclea nobilis. Holotype in LACM ; paratypes in AKRI, BMNH , LACM , MCZC, NMKC, and United States National Museum of Natural History ( USNM ). </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>The name is derived from the anagram for the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi; it here used as a noun in apposition.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> This species may be confused with A. kakamegensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. kakamegensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a species still known only from the type specimen. It shares with that species the extreme reduction in erect pilosity; i. e., the lack of erect hairs on the antennal scapes, frons, mesosomal dorsum and gastral terga. It differs from A. kakamegensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. kakamegensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the narrow head (longer than broad), the lack of strigulate sculpturing on the frons and malar area, and the lack of erect hairs between the frontal lobes; the clypeus has only a single pair of erect hairs (several present in A. kakamegensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. kakamegensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Axinidris icipe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris icipe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is also a notably smaller species in which the head width is less than 0.70 mm versus 0.97 mm in the type of A. kakamegensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. kakamegensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2E3806C036AF81F8DC43F435638D573		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2E3806C036AF81F8DC43F435638D573							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R. (2007): A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 551-579: 561-562, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21291		Plazi		B2E3806C036AF81F8DC43F435638D573agent1|B2E3806C036AF81F8DC43F435638D573agent2|B2E3806C036AF81F8DC43F435638D573agent3|B2E3806C036AF81F8DC43F435638D573agent4						B2E3806C036AF81F8DC43F435638D573ref
B2E6FDBF6559F17CA8C4BE3C81AD9E0Btext	B2E6FDBF6559F17CA8C4BE3C81AD9E0Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A . smythiesi For <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A . smythiesi For ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134209">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Rev. Suisse Zool. v. 10. p. 222. 1902.</p> <p> Diese himalaysche Art ist bis jetzt in ihrer typischen Form noch nicht innerhalb der Grenzen des pal&auml;arktischen Gebietes gefunden worden; folgende Unterart lebt im Kaukasus: </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2E6FDBF6559F17CA8C4BE3C81AD9E0B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2E6FDBF6559F17CA8C4BE3C81AD9E0B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 332-332, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		B2E6FDBF6559F17CA8C4BE3C81AD9E0Bagent1						B2E6FDBF6559F17CA8C4BE3C81AD9E0Bref
B2E8EC49229A8B1D82AA6E6F7E0E087Btext	B2E8EC49229A8B1D82AA6E6F7E0E087Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole teneriffana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole teneriffana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole teneriffana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole teneriffana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1893f: 465. Syn.: Pheidole teneriffana subsp. taina Aguayo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole teneriffana subsp. taina Aguayo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151600">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1932: 219. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the place of origin of the types.</p> <p>Diagnosis Major: unique in the possession of a broad, convex metanotum and a four-lobed mesosomal profile in dorsal-oblique view (2 on pronotum, one each on mesonotum and metanotum); also, presence of a weak antennal scrobe; carinulae cover all the dorsal head surface except for the frontal triangle and midclypeus; carinulae originating laterad to antennal scrobes circle outward and downward again to travel to the eye and behind it; postpetiole elliptical from above. Minor: occiput slightly narrowed, no nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Major (Oriente, Cuba): HW 1.34, HL 1.34, SL 0.82, EL 0.20, PW 0.64. Minor (Oriente, Cuba): HW 0.62, HL 0.70, SL 0.74, EL 0.14, PW 0.34.</p> <p>color Major and minor: light yellowish brown, with head, mandibles, and gaster a slightly darker shade.</p> <p>Range Canary Islands and Mediterranean area. 1 have examined series from Egypt and Malta. The species, in addition to Aguayo's hotel series from Cuba, has been discovered by Michael J. Martinez (1992) in Admiral Kidd Park in western Long Beach, California. Another collection was made at Lima, Peru, by M. Pacheco, in 1991. The true origin of this tramp species is unknown, but the best guess is the Mediterranean region.</p> <p> Biology In 1989 Martinez (1992) found a population occupying about two hectares of Admiral Kidd Park, evidently consisting of a single continuous, polydomous colony. The separate nests contained large numbers of workers and multiple inseminated queens, as many as 23 in one instance. Nest sites included lawns and open ground, where nest entrances were surmounted by mounds of excavated soil; crevices of sidewalks and curbs; and the bases of trees. New nest sites were occupied by budding from occupied sites. The workers were aggressive toward other ant species; they preyed on insects and harvested seeds. By 1998, according to Gulmahamad and Martinez (1999), the population was extinct. It had been weakened by attempts to exterminate it and changes in the nest habitat, and given the coup de grace by encroaching Argentine ants ( Linepithema humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. CUBA: Hotel Telegrafo, Holguin, Oriente (lectotype and paralectotype of P. teneriffana subsp. taina Aguayo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. teneriffana subsp. taina Aguayo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151600">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). (Type locality: Tenerife, Canary Islands.) Also, see excellent figure by Snelling (1992b). Scale bars = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2E8EC49229A8B1D82AA6E6F7E0E087B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2E8EC49229A8B1D82AA6E6F7E0E087B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 640-640, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B2E8EC49229A8B1D82AA6E6F7E0E087Bagent1						B2E8EC49229A8B1D82AA6E6F7E0E087Bref
B2E9750A190E591503D229EE1A4C2D23text	B2E9750A190E591503D229EE1A4C2D23taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>[[ queen ]] (?). L. 9,5 mill. Epistome sans carene, a lobe tres court. Les joues ont des fossettes assez grosses, assez abondantes, mais pas fort distinctes.</p> <p>La petite [[ worker ]], seule decrite, n'en a pas. Tete en trapeze, faiblement convexe derriere, un peu plus longue que large. Thorax assez etroit; mesonotum avec deux sillons longitudinaux. Ailes enfumees de brun. Du reste exactement comme l'ouvriere, tant pour la forme, les pattes etc. que pour la sculpture, la pilosite, la pubescence et la couleur qui est d'un roux ferrugineux uniforme, avec l'extremite du funicule brunatre.</p> <p>Abyssinie; Danakil merid., Herer, 1 [[ queen ]], 5. VII. 1898 (Kachovsku!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2E9750A190E591503D229EE1A4C2D23		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2E9750A190E591503D229EE1A4C2D23							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 10-11, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		B2E9750A190E591503D229EE1A4C2D23agent1						B2E9750A190E591503D229EE1A4C2D23ref
B2EB92C2700436E29E01B18128DB8747text	B2EB92C2700436E29E01B18128DB8747taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmopelta) chrysurus Gerst. st. acutisquamis Mayr. v. dotalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmopelta) chrysurus Gerst. st. acutisquamis Mayr. v. dotalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>Differe de la race acutisquamis par ses antennes noiratres (et non rougeatres) et par la tete beaucoup plus etroite chez les [[ worker ]] de 8 mm., que chez celles de acutisquamis dememe taille.</p> <p>Congo francais: Loubaye (du Buisson).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2EB92C2700436E29E01B18128DB8747		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2EB92C2700436E29E01B18128DB8747							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 20-20, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		B2EB92C2700436E29E01B18128DB8747agent1						B2EB92C2700436E29E01B18128DB8747ref
B2F594B4BEC46F802A693EFE2A205277text	B2F594B4BEC46F802A693EFE2A205277taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera antipodum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera antipodum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138803">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. L. 3, 4 mill. Mandibules armees de six dents assez indistinctes. Tete distinctement plus large derriere que devant. Le sillon frontal assez faible derriere (devant l'ocelle anterieur). Oeil plus distant du bord anterieur de la tete que la moitie de sa largeur (moins distant que le tiers de sa largeur chez la P. punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]]). Ecaille un peu plus mince que chez la P. punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; chacun des deux premiers segments de l'abdomen est presque aussi long ou aussi long que large. Noire; pattes, antennes et mandibules d'un roux jaunatre; massue des antennes et milieu des scapes bruns. Du reste identique a la P. punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]], dont elle est difficile a distinguer. </p> <p> Voisine aussi de la P. trigona Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. trigona Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228145">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Rotorua (Nouvelle-Zelande), recoltee par le capitaine Broun. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2F594B4BEC46F802A693EFE2A205277		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2F594B4BEC46F802A693EFE2A205277							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 41-49: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3954/3954.pdf		Plazi		B2F594B4BEC46F802A693EFE2A205277agent1						B2F594B4BEC46F802A693EFE2A205277ref
B2F671137D8C956CC1B23C088A777178text	B2F671137D8C956CC1B23C088A777178taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. ECITON? rufonigrum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ECITON? rufonigrum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145404">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p> Worker, length about 11 - 24 th of an inch; head square; antennae short, first joint thickened; very long palpi, eyes large, lateral, posterior ; jaws somewhat linear, oblong, with two strong teeth at the external angle, and bluntly toothed in the rest of its extent; thorax slightly grooved; abdominal pedicles very little elevated first very long; abdomen long, ovoid; thorax, legs, abdominal pedicles and antenna; rufous, head and abdomen black. This ant is very common in the Carnatic, less so in Malabar. It makes its nests in holes of trees, old palings, bamboo rafters and such like; it does not care for sweets, is never seen on flowers, but devours dead animal matter. I have not seen the female. It stings very severely. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2F671137D8C956CC1B23C088A777178		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2F671137D8C956CC1B23C088A777178							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 111-111, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		B2F671137D8C956CC1B23C088A777178agent1						B2F671137D8C956CC1B23C088A777178ref
B2FD14FDC37FB3C5EE6CC33182B0870Atext	B2FD14FDC37FB3C5EE6CC33182B0870Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptothorax Rottenbergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax Rottenbergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Kairouan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2FD14FDC37FB3C5EE6CC33182B0870A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2FD14FDC37FB3C5EE6CC33182B0870A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 173-173, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		B2FD14FDC37FB3C5EE6CC33182B0870Aagent1						B2FD14FDC37FB3C5EE6CC33182B0870Aref
B302149DE50BD7654069831F39D28BDDtext	B302149DE50BD7654069831F39D28BDDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. capensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. capensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862 (fig. 9, a). </p> <p>Ph. capensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. capensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ann. Mus. Wien, vol. 10, p. 134, 1895. </p> <p> Var. dregei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dregei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, 1895. </p> <p>Ph. megacephala dregei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. megacephala dregei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr., vol. 53, p. 34 - </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B302149DE50BD7654069831F39D28BDD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B302149DE50BD7654069831F39D28BDD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 246-246, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		B302149DE50BD7654069831F39D28BDDagent1						B302149DE50BD7654069831F39D28BDDref
B305B0DC76F995C25E63842BC85FB3B2text	B305B0DC76F995C25E63842BC85FB3B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 Host of: Acrodactyla quadrisculpta (Gravenhorst, 1820) </p> <p>Tetragnatha montana Simon, 1874</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: RMNH.ARA.14127 ; recordedBy: J. Dick M. Belgers ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: juvenile; associatedOccurrences: RMNH.INS.593867; associatedSequences: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/MAS_DataRetrieval_OpenSequence?selectedrecordid=2762428; Taxon: genus: Tetragnatha; specificEpithet: montana; scientificNameAuthorship: Simon, 1874; Location: country: Netherlands ; stateProvince: Gelderland; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 5.61874/lat 51.943996)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=5.61874&materialsCitation.latitude=51.943996">Wageningen, Blauwe Kamer</a> ; decimalLatitude: 51.943995 ; decimalLongitude: 5.61874 ; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 30; Event: samplingProtocol: found (by beating) on fijnspar (Norway Spruce, Picea abies) ; eventDate: 03/30/2012 ; Record Level: institutionCode: RMNH ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: RMNH.ARA.14128 ; recordedBy: J. Dick M. Belgers ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: juvenile; associatedOccurrences: RMNH.INS.593868; associatedSequences: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/MAS_DataRetrieval_OpenSequence?selectedrecordid=2762439; Taxon: genus: Tetragnatha; specificEpithet: montana; scientificNameAuthorship: Simon, 1874; Location: country: Netherlands ; stateProvince: Gelderland; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 5.61874/lat 51.943996)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=5.61874&materialsCitation.latitude=51.943996">Wageningen, Blauwe Kamer</a> ; decimalLatitude: 51.943995 ; decimalLongitude: 5.61874 ; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 30; Event: samplingProtocol: found (by beating) on fijnspar (Norway Spruce, Picea abies) ; eventDate: 04/01/2012 ; Record Level: institutionCode: RMNH ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: RMNH.ARA.14129 ; recordedBy: J. Dick M. Belgers ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: juvenile; associatedSequences: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/MAS_DataRetrieval_OpenSequence?selectedrecordid=2762449; Taxon: genus: Tetragnatha; specificEpithet: montana; scientificNameAuthorship: Simon, 1874; Location: country: Netherlands ; stateProvince: Gelderland; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 5.61874/lat 51.943996)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=5.61874&materialsCitation.latitude=51.943996">Wageningen, Blauwe Kamer</a> ; decimalLatitude: 51.943995 ; decimalLongitude: 5.61874 ; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 30; Event: samplingProtocol: found (by beating) on fijnspar (Norway Spruce, Picea abies) ; eventDate: 04/01/2012 ; Record Level: institutionCode: RMNH ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p>Notes</p> <p> A search of the BOLD database indicated that the host for all three Acrodactyla quadrisculpta specimens was Tetragnatha montana Simon, 1874. Host sequences scored 98.3%-100% similarity with 21 other data points identified as Tetragnatha montana with DNA barcode sequences available in BOLD (all private or early-release at the time of writing). Some of the 100% matches were Tetragnatha montana specimens sequenced as part of a DNA barcoding study on Dutch spiders ( Miller et al. 2013 ). Acrodactyla quadrisculpta has been associated historically with a number of host species in the genus Tetragnatha including Tetragnatha montana ( Yu et al. 2012 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B305B0DC76F995C25E63842BC85FB3B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B305B0DC76F995C25E63842BC85FB3B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Miller, Jeremy A., Belgers, J. Dick M., Beentjes, Kevin K., Zwakhals, Kees, van Helsdingen, Peter (2013): Spider hosts (Arachnida, Araneae) and wasp parasitoids (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ephialtini) matched using DNA barcodes. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 992: 992-992, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e992		Plazi		B305B0DC76F995C25E63842BC85FB3B2agent1|B305B0DC76F995C25E63842BC85FB3B2agent2|B305B0DC76F995C25E63842BC85FB3B2agent3|B305B0DC76F995C25E63842BC85FB3B2agent4|B305B0DC76F995C25E63842BC85FB3B2agent5						B305B0DC76F995C25E63842BC85FB3B2ref
B305E5D362BF4CC1BABBABF33630A842text	B305E5D362BF4CC1BABBABF33630A842taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachycondyla harpax (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla harpax (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica harpax Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica harpax Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141705">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1804, Systema Piezatorum, p. 401, worker. </p> <p>Pachycondyla montezumia, Pred.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla montezumia, Pred.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141707">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith, 1858, Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of the British Museum, 6:108, worker, [[male]]. (New synonymy.) </p> <p>Pachycondyla harpax var. dibullana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla harpax var. dibullana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1901, Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 9:347, worker. (New synonymy.) </p> <p>Pachycondyla harpax var. irina Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla harpax var. irina Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141706">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925, Arkiv fuer Zoologi, 17A (8):5, worker. (New synonymy.) </p> <p>Pachycondyla harpax var. concinna Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla harpax var. concinna Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925, Ibid., p. 5, worker, [[queen]]. (New synonymy.) </p> <p> I have examined many specimens of the P. harpax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. harpax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex, including those in the Wheeler collection placed as P. montezumia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. montezumia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141707">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and types of P. h. irina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. h. irina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141706">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. h. concinna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. h. concinna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The northsouth variation which has been claimed by Forel and Wheeler as the basis for retention of P. montezumia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. montezumia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141707">HNS</a> </sup> </span> seems to me very difficult to demonstrate. I would call this situation at most a very weak cline. If I could pick a random series of this group from throughout the range and hide the labels, I feel sure that the percentage of determinations to the correct &quot;race&quot; by any competent entomologist would be little more than could be accounted for by chance. The bluish metallic reflections seen in many P. harpax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. harpax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers constitute a widely distributed phenomenon among dark ponerines which is greatly overworked as a taxonomic criterion. State of preservation of specimens, presence of oil or dirt, and other factors can affect this metallescence to such a degree that its value is highly doubtful. Under a bluewhite fluorescent lamp, it cannot be seen at all, even when clear under a yellow light. If P. harpax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. harpax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be broken down into categories correctly bearing the names synonymized above, there is presently no published proof of the fact that cannot easily be refuted by the proper survey of the series at hand in most large American and European museums. Additional collecting may change the interpretation here set forth, but if any of the names listed above are to be resurrected, it will have to be on a sounder basis than were the original definitions. The palps are segmented 4, 4. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B305E5D362BF4CC1BABBABF33630A842		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B305E5D362BF4CC1BABBABF33630A842							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1950): Morphological, taxonomic and other notes on ants. Wasmann Journal of Biology 8, 241-250: 247-247, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2360/2360.pdf		Plazi		B305E5D362BF4CC1BABBABF33630A842agent1						B305E5D362BF4CC1BABBABF33630A842ref
B3182FF3EC3A994018A1B882E68FAD11text	B3182FF3EC3A994018A1B882E68FAD11taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>FORMICA SANGUINEA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'FORMICA SANGUINEA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica sanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 150. Foerster, Hym. </p> <p> Stud. Form. 20, 6. Formica dominula, Nyland<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica dominula, Nyland' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Adno. Mon. Form. Boreal. Europ. </p> <p>905,6.</p> <p>Female (length 41 / 4 - 41 / 2 lines). Head, thorax, legs and scale of the abdomen bright fulvous red; the head above the antennas, of a reddish brown; the wings smoky at their base, extending to the stigma: abdomen ashy-black; superior margin of the scale entire.</p> <p>Worker (length 3 - 4 lines). Bright ferruginous, the head has the vertex, but rarely, slightly stained of a darker colour: abdomen of an ashy-black, tinged with ferruginous at the base; the scale slightly notched above.</p> <p>Male (length 33 / 4 - 4 lines). Black; the legs, tip ofthe abdomen, mouth (not the mandibles) and antennae;, pale red; the latter darkest towards their base; head and thorax of about equal width; abdomen one-third wider than the thorax; the scale not notched above; the wings smoky as in the female. (All the sexes from the same nest).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3182FF3EC3A994018A1B882E68FAD11		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3182FF3EC3A994018A1B882E68FAD11							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 8-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		B3182FF3EC3A994018A1B882E68FAD11agent1						B3182FF3EC3A994018A1B882E68FAD11ref
B31E2B94CB10837F5E53E8ABA6DEC27Etext	B31E2B94CB10837F5E53E8ABA6DEC27Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmotrema) ilgii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) ilgii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226167">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]]. Long. 4.5 a 6 mill. &mdash; Il existe probablement des exemplaires, plus grands. Rouge assez luisant, gastre noir et tres luisant. Sommet de la tete, dessus du mesonotum, tibias et tarses d'un rouge un peu brunatre. A part cela, comme le type d'Abyssinie.</p> <p>Senegal: Saint-Louis, sur des accacias (Claveau).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B31E2B94CB10837F5E53E8ABA6DEC27E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B31E2B94CB10837F5E53E8ABA6DEC27E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 13-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		B31E2B94CB10837F5E53E8ABA6DEC27Eagent1						B31E2B94CB10837F5E53E8ABA6DEC27Eref
B3202FE02796FBB77677FB23E2CC9DCCtext	B3202FE02796FBB77677FB23E2CC9DCCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liacaridae Sellnick, 1928 </p> <p> Syn.: Xenillidae Woolley &amp; Higgins, 1966. </p> <p> Diagnose: Mit Lam, mit oder ohne Csp, median verbunden oder nicht; NG glatt oder m&auml;&szlig;ig skulpturiert, breit oval, auf Schulterbogen mit 2 ng dicht beieinander,insgesamt 11 ng, manchmal reduziert; G von AN deutlich entfernt; Ptc1 gro&szlig; ; 5-6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. </p> <p> 1. Lamellen vorn weit auseinander, ohne Cuspis (nur mit Endzahn), ohne Translamelle; Notogastervorderrand nach hinten eingebogen. (+) 5 Paar Genitalborsten [126] ........................................................ Adoristes Hull , 1916 (S. 236) </p> <p>- Lamellen sto&szlig;en median zusammen oder sind durch kurze Translamelle bzw. Mittelzahn verbunden, mit Cuspis; Notogastervorderrand nach vorn gerundet oder &plusmn; gerade [127- 129b,c], nur ausnahmsweise nach hinten eingebogen [129a] .....................................................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) Sensillus spindelf&ouml;rmig mit langer Spitze [wie 127d] (oder bei einigen Arten au&szlig;er- halb Bearbeitungsgebiet auch keulenf&ouml;rmig ). (+) Vordere Notogasterborsten sind fein oder kaum sichtbar; Notogaster glatt; Rostrum vorn seitlich meist tief eingeschnitten [wie 127e]; 6 Paar Genitalborsten.................................................. Liacarus Michael, 1898 (S. 238) </p> <p> - Sensillus keulen- oder spindelf&ouml;rmig , ohne lange Spitze. (+) Notogasterborsten meist deutlich; Notogaster mit Skulptur ..........................................................................3 </p> <p> 3. (2) Sensillus spindelf&ouml;rmig , lang gestielt; Notogaster matt, mit schwacher Skulptur. (+) Cuspides der Lamellen schmal, ohne oder mit langem Innenzahn; mit Translamellarzahn oder Cuspides breit verbunden mit Translamelle; 10-12 Paar Notogasterborsten; Rostrum vorn seitlich wenig bis tief eingeschnitten; 5 (-6) Paar Genitalborsten [127a-c] ................................................................... Dorycranosus Woolley , 1969 (S. 237) </p> <p> - Sensillus keulenf&ouml;rmig , kurz oder l&auml;nger gestielt; Notogaster mit grober Gruben-Skulptur. (+) Cuspides der Lamellen breit mit kurzem Innenzahn; mit Translamellarzahn; 11 Paar Notogasterborsten; Rostrum vorn seitlich nicht bis schwach eingeschnitten; 5 (-6) Paar Genitalborsten [129] .............................................................. Xenillus Robineau-Desvoidy , 1839 (S. 241) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3202FE02796FBB77677FB23E2CC9DCC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3202FE02796FBB77677FB23E2CC9DCC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 234-235, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B3202FE02796FBB77677FB23E2CC9DCCagent1|B3202FE02796FBB77677FB23E2CC9DCCagent2						B3202FE02796FBB77677FB23E2CC9DCCref
B320FA56D4310260520276A3CB3B53D3text	B320FA56D4310260520276A3CB3B53D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 53. Ponera pallipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera pallipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138733">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 6 lines.-Black: covered with a fine silky cinereous pile and scattered pale hairs; the mandibles ferruginous, the anterior margin of the face obscurely so; the antennae dark rufo-piceous; the legs pale ferruginous; the wings flavohyaline, the nervures pale testaceous; the mandibles porrect, slightly curved downwards, with their inner margin serrated; the anterior margin of the face angular, with short striae, particularly the central portion, the central point blunt. Abdomen elongate; a slight strangulation between the first and second segments; the node of the peduncle incrassate, rounded above, truncate before and behind.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Para).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B320FA56D4310260520276A3CB3B53D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B320FA56D4310260520276A3CB3B53D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 98-98, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		B320FA56D4310260520276A3CB3B53D3agent1						B320FA56D4310260520276A3CB3B53D3ref
B3237B6BE8059FE90D69FE84BBC56E63text	B3237B6BE8059FE90D69FE84BBC56E63taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ophidiotrichus connexus (Berlese, 1904)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach Sellnick (1928:10)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 240-270 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,45-1,60 (7 Ex.). </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, XII/1979 , 10 Ex., LNK A0391 ; F-Schicht, XI/1979 , 4 Ex., LNK A0392 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Unsere Tiere stimmen mit der Beschreibung von Sellnick (1928) sehr gut &uuml;berein . Zus&auml;tzlich ist darauf hinzuweisen, da&szlig; Unterrand der Pteromorphen vorne meist eine mehr oder weniger deutliche, runde Einkerbung besitzt, deren unteres Ende auch in eine kurze Spitze auslaufen kann, und da&szlig; die Au&szlig;enspitze der Cuspis sehr lang sein kann, fast wie bei Oribatella . Die Gattung Ophidiotrichus wurde von Grandjean (1953c) etabliert als Ersatz f&uuml;r den Gattungsnamen Tectoribates , der von mehreren Autoren in unterschiedlicher Definition gebraucht wurde. Er w&auml;hlte als Typusart O. connexus (Berlese, 1904) und stellte gleichzeitig O. tecta (Michael, 1884) und O. borussicus (Sellnick, 1908) in diese Gattung mit der Anmerkung &quot;decrites (differentes ou non de connexus )&quot; (1953c:472). Sellnick (1908) stellt bereits bei der Neubeschreibung von O. borussicus fest, da&szlig; sie O. connexus sehr &auml;hnlich sei. Als differentialdiagnostische Merkmale f&uuml;hrt er lediglich auf das Fehlen der &quot;Haare auf dem Rande des Abdomens&quot; bei letzter Art und ihren zur &quot;Spitze hin verdicktem, fast keulenf&ouml;rmig zu nennenden&quot; Sensillus, w&auml;hrend dieser sich bei O. borussicusgleichm&auml;&szlig;ig zuspitzt. </p> <p> Offenbar erachtet er dann 1928 diese Unterschiede als so gering, da&szlig; er O. borussicus nur noch als Variet&auml;t von O. connexusauff&uuml;hrt . Angesichts der von uns beobachteten Variabilit&auml;t des Sensillus (ganz schlank bis schwach spindelf&ouml;rmig ) und der Wahrscheinlichkeit, da&szlig; Berlese die feinen Borsten im hinteren Notogasterbereich &uuml;bersehen hat, halten wir es f&uuml;r folgerichtig, da&szlig; Weigmann &amp; Kratz (1981) O. borussicus als Synonym von O. connexus betrachten. Denn es bleibt schlie&szlig;lich nur noch der Gr&ouml;&szlig;enunterschied , O. connexus 240 &micro;m , O. borussicus 300 &micro;m (in der Originalbeschreibung, 1928 nur noch 273 &micro;m !), der durch unsere Population mit 240-270 &micro;m schon fast &uuml;berbr&uuml;ckt wird. Bleibt die Frage nach der Abgrenzung von O. tectus (Michael, 1884). Alle in der Originalbeschreibung aufgef&uuml;hrten Merkmale lassen keine nennenswerten Unterschiede erkennen - wenn man unterstellt, da&szlig; die Lamellarhaare versehentlich als Interlamellarhaare bezeichnet werden -, mit Ausnahme der Dreikralligkeit, die auch nur auf der Zeichnung erkennbar, im Text aber nicht erw&auml;hnt ist. Allerdings ist auch die Gr&ouml;&szlig;e mit 210 &micro;m geringer als bei O. connexus (bes. unter Einbeziehung von O. borussicus ) und die Tiere sind bei einer angegebenen Breite von 110 &micro;m und damit einem Verh&auml;ltnisL&auml;nge :Breite von 1,9 deutlich schlanker. Ob tats&auml;chlich ein kleiner, schlanker, dreikralliger Ophidiotrichus mit etwas keulenf&ouml;rmigerem Sensillus existiert, der nicht in den Variabilit&auml;tsbereich von O. connexusf&auml;llt , mu&szlig; offen bleiben und damit auch, ob nicht O. connexusm&ouml;glicherweise als Synonym von O. tectus anzusehen w&auml;re . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3237B6BE8059FE90D69FE84BBC56E63		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3237B6BE8059FE90D69FE84BBC56E63							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 76-76, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B3237B6BE8059FE90D69FE84BBC56E63agent1|B3237B6BE8059FE90D69FE84BBC56E63agent2						B3237B6BE8059FE90D69FE84BBC56E63ref
B325E3C37BA75EB85A6BFF2F1A778E7Btext	B325E3C37BA75EB85A6BFF2F1A778E7Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium guineense subspecies medje<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium guineense subspecies medje' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179597">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new subspecies</p> <p> Worker.v -vLength nearly 4 mm. Decidedly larger than the typical guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but of the same color, except that the head, thorax, petiole, and legs are concolorous and somewhat more brownish. Clypeal border distinctly emarginate in the middle; funicular joints 2 to 4 small, strongly transverse. There is a very distinct transverse crest to the pronotum like that described by Stitz for the subspecies cristatum. The epinotal spines are long, and stout, and curved forward as in the subspecies peutli Forel. The episternal spines are strongly curved upward and fully half as long as the epinotal spines. Petiolar node of the same shape in profile as in cristatum, with its anterior and posterior surfaces subequal, abrupt, distinctly concave and marginate above, but the node is much longer than in the typical guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , broader behind than in front and with its dorsal surface roof-shaped as in peutli. Postpetiole robust, nearly as long as broad. Mandibles smooth and shining, with minute, scattered, indistinct punctures. Sculpture much coarser than in the typical guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; clypeus with three prominent longitudinal carinae or rugae; the rugae on the head and thorax longitudinal but connected by reticulations; the sculpture of both nodes equally coarse and as coarse as that of the thorax. Anterior fourth of first gastric segment sharply longitudinally striate. Pilosity yellow, decidedly longer and coarser than in the typical guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Described from two specimens, one taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo regularis), from Medje (Lang and Chapin). This form is so strongly marked that it might be called a species, but, as many of its characters are those of described subspecies of guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and as I have seen only two specimens, I prefer to attach it provisionally to that species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B325E3C37BA75EB85A6BFF2F1A778E7B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B325E3C37BA75EB85A6BFF2F1A778E7B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 192-192, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		B325E3C37BA75EB85A6BFF2F1A778E7Bagent1						B325E3C37BA75EB85A6BFF2F1A778E7Bref
B326DCC059ACD59484F054A135788236text	B326DCC059ACD59484F054A135788236taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium venustum Smith v. niloticoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium venustum Smith v. niloticoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140494">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - Tete comme chez le niloticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'niloticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231979">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les antennes et l'avant-dernier article du funicule comme chez le venustum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'venustum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31754">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Echancrure du thorax intermediaire; pedicule aussi. Jerusalem (Schmitz). </p> <p> A mon avis le niloticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'niloticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231979">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est une subspecies du venustum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'venustum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31754">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B326DCC059ACD59484F054A135788236		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B326DCC059ACD59484F054A135788236							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 1-1, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		B326DCC059ACD59484F054A135788236agent1						B326DCC059ACD59484F054A135788236ref
B32778B3ADC79CDCEBD5CB318AFC9484text	B32778B3ADC79CDCEBD5CB318AFC9484taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>truxOxyptilaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Oxyptila trux (Blackwall, 1864)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B32778B3ADC79CDCEBD5CB318AFC9484		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B32778B3ADC79CDCEBD5CB318AFC9484							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		B32778B3ADC79CDCEBD5CB318AFC9484agent1|B32778B3ADC79CDCEBD5CB318AFC9484agent2|B32778B3ADC79CDCEBD5CB318AFC9484agent3|B32778B3ADC79CDCEBD5CB318AFC9484agent4|B32778B3ADC79CDCEBD5CB318AFC9484agent5|B32778B3ADC79CDCEBD5CB318AFC9484agent6|B32778B3ADC79CDCEBD5CB318AFC9484agent7						B32778B3ADC79CDCEBD5CB318AFC9484ref
B328BCF7B7DB91F991D0C076B4CED4E5text	B328BCF7B7DB91F991D0C076B4CED4E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tersilochus (Tersilochus) longicornis (Thomson, 1889)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Svein Svendsen ; individualCount: 3 ; sex: females; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Tersilochus; subgenus: Tersilochus; specificEpithet: longicornis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Thomson, 1889); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Aust-Agder; verbatimLocality: Birkenes, Birkeland; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrey Khalaim; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: V.2006 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Sweden, Finland and NW Russia (Leningrad region).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B328BCF7B7DB91F991D0C076B4CED4E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B328BCF7B7DB91F991D0C076B4CED4E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		B328BCF7B7DB91F991D0C076B4CED4E5agent1|B328BCF7B7DB91F991D0C076B4CED4E5agent2						B328BCF7B7DB91F991D0C076B4CED4E5ref
B331D75761AFAD69D70AB5E81E54D1A6text	B331D75761AFAD69D70AB5E81E54D1A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strongylognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strongylognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. ir-astaneh-01 </p> <p> Material: 3?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.933334/lat 37.25)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.933334&materialsCitation.latitude=37.25">Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests, Astaneh, rural area</a> (~ 37&deg;15'N , 49&deg;56'E ), ~0 m asl, summer 2004 , leg. Faeze Mohammaddoost . </p> <p> Remarks: The genus Strongylognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strongylognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is new to Iran. It is one of few genera endemic to the Palaearctic Region. It comprises about 25 species, centred in the western Palaearctic (the range being Europe, northwest Africa, Anatolia, the Middle East, Kazakhstan, Central Asia and southwest Siberia), and only three species are known from the eastern Palaearctic (China, Korea and Japan) (e.g., Radchenko 1985, 1991; Radchenko 1995b; Wei et al. 2001; Japanese Ant Database Group 2003; Radchenko 2005). All Strongylognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strongylognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species are permanent social parasites in nests of the Tetramorium Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B331D75761AFAD69D70AB5E81E54D1A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B331D75761AFAD69D70AB5E81E54D1A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 35-35, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		B331D75761AFAD69D70AB5E81E54D1A6agent1|B331D75761AFAD69D70AB5E81E54D1A6agent2|B331D75761AFAD69D70AB5E81E54D1A6agent3						B331D75761AFAD69D70AB5E81E54D1A6ref
B33AAE229072C64AC2A1DACB2BDD2D1Atext	B33AAE229072C64AC2A1DACB2BDD2D1Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phenopelopidae Petrunkevich, 1955 </p> <p> Syn: Pelopidae Ewing, 1917 (Schreibweise auch &quot; Pelopsidae &quot;) </p> <p> Diagnose: RO und Sub schmal zugespitzt, Che vorn auch schmal, dort mit kleiner Chela; Lam mit langen Csp und Trl; in normal setiform oder sehr lang und verbreitert; Ptm gro&szlig; , beweglich; NG-Vorderrand dachf&ouml;rmig&uuml;ber hinterer PD-Partie, NG mit Lenticulus, 8-10 ng, oft teils mit kleinen A..p. assoziiert; 6 g. Nymphen plissiert. </p> <p> 1. Notogastervorderrand mit Mittelvorsprung (Tectum), der &uuml;ber Prodorsum ragt und weiter nach vorn reicht als Pteromorphenvorderkanten; Interlamellarborste sehr lang und stark blattf&ouml;rmig verbreitert; Lamellen mit schmal zugespitzten Cuspides [wie 181b,c]. (+) Oft mit dick-schuppigem transparentem Cerotegument bedeckt (im folgenden nicht bei allen Arten abgebildet) .............................................................. Eupelops Ewing, 1917 (S. 341) </p> <p> - Notogastervorderrand ohne Mittelvorsprung, hier h&ouml;chstens nach vorn bogenf&ouml;rmig ; Pteromorphenvorderkanten weit vorgew&ouml;lbt ; Interlamellarborste klein und borstenf&ouml;rmig ; Lamellen mit sehr breiten Cuspides [181a]. (+) Seitliche hintere Randborsten (p1, p2) reduziert .......................................................... Peloptulus Berlese, 1908 (S. 347) </p> <p> Abb. 181: a) Peloptulus phaenotus : Prodorsum. - b) Eupelops curtipilus : Prodorsum; c) dorsal, mit Tectum vom &quot; bilobus &quot;-Typ; d) Sensillus; e) Tectum-Varianten: oben: &quot; curtipilus &quot;-Typ (nach Schweizer 1956, Mahunka 1992), Mitte: &quot; bilobus &quot;'-Variante (nach Schweizer 1956), unten: &quot; depilatus &quot;-Variante (nach Mahunka 1992). - f) E. claviger . dorsal; g) Sensillus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B33AAE229072C64AC2A1DACB2BDD2D1A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B33AAE229072C64AC2A1DACB2BDD2D1A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 340-340, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B33AAE229072C64AC2A1DACB2BDD2D1Aagent1|B33AAE229072C64AC2A1DACB2BDD2D1Aagent2						B33AAE229072C64AC2A1DACB2BDD2D1Aref
B33B7A86C0E9729BB68281F59127AD20text	B33B7A86C0E9729BB68281F59127AD20taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lophomyrmex 4-spinosus Jerd. R. Taivanae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lophomyrmex 4-spinosus Jerd. R. Taivanae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139981">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p>[[worker]]. L. 2,3 bis 2,5 mm. Kleiner als der Arttypus und die var. Taprobanae For. Unterscheidet sich durch die nur stumpf zahnartig erweiterten Vorderecken des Pronotums- und durch den erheblich groesseren zweiten Stielchenknoten, der gut doppelt so breit ist als der erste. Die Epinotumdornen sind auch etwas kuerzer und die Farbe heller gelblich. Bedoti Em. hat ganz gerundete Pronotumecken, waehrend Taivanae immerhin deutliche, breite, stumpfe Zaehne hat..</p> <p>Kosempo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B33B7A86C0E9729BB68281F59127AD20		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B33B7A86C0E9729BB68281F59127AD20							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 55-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		B33B7A86C0E9729BB68281F59127AD20agent1						B33B7A86C0E9729BB68281F59127AD20ref
B341A7397BCC237628E4722AC4358B29text	B341A7397BCC237628E4722AC4358B29taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bothriomyrmex meridionalis ROGEr v. syria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothriomyrmex meridionalis ROGEr v. syria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134455">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2,2 a 2,5 mill- - Ressemble a la subsp, atlantis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atlantis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, mais moins jaune (plus grisatre). Les cotes de la tete sont beaucoup plus convexes que chez l&acute; atlantis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atlantis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et que chez le type de l'espece. La tete est a peine plus longue que large. Troisieme article du funicule a peu pres aussi long que le deuxieme. </p> <p>Sous une pierre. Doummar, Anti Liban, Syrie (M. Gadeau de Kerville).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B341A7397BCC237628E4722AC4358B29		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B341A7397BCC237628E4722AC4358B29							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		B341A7397BCC237628E4722AC4358B29agent1						B341A7397BCC237628E4722AC4358B29ref
B34B667956B3B9E12167B6984C9473EEtext	B34B667956B3B9E12167B6984C9473EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole horribilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole horribilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182044">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L horribilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'horribilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dreadful, bristly, rough. </p> <p>Diagnosis Similar to species listed in heading above, differing as follows.</p> <p>Major: propodeal spines stout, over half as long as basal propodeal face anterior to them; posterior half of dorsal head surface carinulate and anterior half, including frontal lobes, mostly rugoreticulate; entire promesonotum rugoreticulate; anterior half of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened; pilosity dense, erect to suberect, and long, most hairs as long as Eye Length or longer. Minor: propodeal spine as long as propodeal basal face; promesonotum and mesopleuron almost entirely rugoreticulate; occiput narrow, with nuchal crest, rugulose and not rugoreticulate; anterior half of central strip shagreened. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.88, HL 1.90, SL 0.84, EL 0.20, PW 0.94. Paratype minor: HW 0.80, HL 0.80, SL 0.86, EL 0.14, PW 0.56.</p> <p>color Major: head and mesosoma rich medium reddish brown; waist, gaster, and appendages yellowish brown. Minor: body reddish yellow except for gaster, which is plain medium brown.</p> <p>Range Known from the type colony as well as series collected at Yasuni National Park, Puerto Tiputini, Ecuador; and Cuzco Amazonico, near Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios, Peru.</p> <p>Biology At Cuzco Amazonico, Peru, minor workers were found foraging on the ground and on top of a log in rainforest; one was carrying a termite worker (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Winged queens were present in a nest at Yasuni National Park, Ecuador, in April (S. O'Donnell).</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ECUADOR: Jatun Sacha Biological Station, Misahuali (Peter Frumhoff). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B34B667956B3B9E12167B6984C9473EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B34B667956B3B9E12167B6984C9473EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 708-708, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B34B667956B3B9E12167B6984C9473EEagent1						B34B667956B3B9E12167B6984C9473EEref
B34ECFC5F7CC3CF7B4AE505CD602CB87text	B34ECFC5F7CC3CF7B4AE505CD602CB87taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>MicrotritiaM&auml;rkel , 1964 </p> <p> Typ: Phthiracarus minimus Berlese , 1904 </p> <p>Nur eine Art in Deutschland:</p> <p> [ Microtritia minima (Berlese, 1904)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B34ECFC5F7CC3CF7B4AE505CD602CB87		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B34ECFC5F7CC3CF7B4AE505CD602CB87							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 133-133, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B34ECFC5F7CC3CF7B4AE505CD602CB87agent1|B34ECFC5F7CC3CF7B4AE505CD602CB87agent2						B34ECFC5F7CC3CF7B4AE505CD602CB87ref
B34F34540A9BC90450C7AA7329F2ED5Ftext	B34F34540A9BC90450C7AA7329F2ED5Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) impressiceps Mayr. v. lujana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) impressiceps Mayr. v. lujana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> Congo belge: Kasai, Kondue (E. Luja) nombreuses [[ worker ]]. Cette espece avec sa sculpture, la forme du thorax et surtout celle du petiole arrondi se rapproche fortement du sous-genre Atopogyne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopogyne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:87031">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., seul le sillon complet du postpetiole l'en separe, ces memes caracteres differentiels existent chez le Cr. kasaiensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. kasaiensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. qui de ce fait devrait passer au sous-genre Acrocoelia Mayr. Mais si l'on attache plus d'importance a la forme arrondie du petiole qu'au sillon du postpetiole, ces deux especes devraient figurer dans le sous-genre Atopogyne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopogyne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:87031">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'etude ulterieure des males et d'eutres caracteres tranchera probablement cette question. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B34F34540A9BC90450C7AA7329F2ED5F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B34F34540A9BC90450C7AA7329F2ED5F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		B34F34540A9BC90450C7AA7329F2ED5Fagent1						B34F34540A9BC90450C7AA7329F2ED5Fref
B35204B55DB978B10336D61441FD7568text	B35204B55DB978B10336D61441FD7568taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. E. (Rhytidoponera) rugosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. (Rhytidoponera) rugosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Smith. </p> <p> Ich kann mich mit Dr. Roger's in seiner myrmecologischen Nachlese ausgesprochenen Ansicht, dass Ect. rugosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ect. rugosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. und Ponera aranaeoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera aranaeoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232145">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Le Guill. synonym seien, nicht einverstanden erklaeren. Ich besitze naemlich von der ersteren Art ein typisches Stueck und finde mit Guillou's Beschreibung keine Uebereinstimmung. Wichtige Merkmale von E. rugosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. rugosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith sind durch die Eintheilung in das Subg. Rhytidoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhytidoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2497">HNS</a> </sup> </span> bezeichnet; von den naechstfolgenden Arten dieses Subgenus unterscheidet sie sich insbesondere durch den hinten nicht halbmondfoermig ausgerandeten, sondern ziemlich quer abgestutzten Kopf, wodurch sich diese Art dem Subgenus Ectatomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> naehert. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B35204B55DB978B10336D61441FD7568		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B35204B55DB978B10336D61441FD7568							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 732-732, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		B35204B55DB978B10336D61441FD7568agent1						B35204B55DB978B10336D61441FD7568ref
B3546D66A51A5C7D66345D424B9E5BF4text	B3546D66A51A5C7D66345D424B9E5BF4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. pusillum Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. pusillum Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:37173">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Petite Fourmi, tres repandue en Afrique, avec deja 3 races et 7 varietes nommees. Les ouvrieres du Nimba sont assez differentes les unes des autres, et je crois inutile d'augmenter a leur propos le nombre des varietes. La plupart proviennent, de 3 stations au ravin I du Mont To, quelques-unes du releve E (1.600 m.). Les captures comprennent 3 reines, qui, comme la majorite des ouvrieres, correspondent a la var. anxia SaNT. de Guinee.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3546D66A51A5C7D66345D424B9E5BF4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3546D66A51A5C7D66345D424B9E5BF4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 247-247, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		B3546D66A51A5C7D66345D424B9E5BF4agent1						B3546D66A51A5C7D66345D424B9E5BF4ref
B35A8DADFC4137E1A3FF1A8D37B06AA1text	B35A8DADFC4137E1A3FF1A8D37B06AA1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Monomorium subopacum F. Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium subopacum F. Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>&mdash; Canaria (83), Fuerteventura, Tenerife (M. Noualhier).</p> <p>Espece decrite d'abord sur des exemplaires do Madere, mais repandue dans le bassin de la Mediterranee, dans l'Asie centrale et le long de la mer Rouge.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B35A8DADFC4137E1A3FF1A8D37B06AA1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B35A8DADFC4137E1A3FF1A8D37B06AA1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 81-88: 82-82, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3764/3764.pdf		Plazi		B35A8DADFC4137E1A3FF1A8D37B06AA1agent1						B35A8DADFC4137E1A3FF1A8D37B06AA1ref
B35CB28DD7BF0099D886E898C98E0744text	B35CB28DD7BF0099D886E898C98E0744taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. P. punctatissima, sous-esp. simillima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. punctatissima, sous-esp. simillima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230665">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Sm. </p> <p>- Kandy.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B35CB28DD7BF0099D886E898C98E0744		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B35CB28DD7BF0099D886E898C98E0744							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		B35CB28DD7BF0099D886E898C98E0744agent1						B35CB28DD7BF0099D886E898C98E0744ref
B365C01E6DDDC5BF52C05A07BCBCF5AAtext	B365C01E6DDDC5BF52C05A07BCBCF5AAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus punctaticeps Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus punctaticeps Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25303">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Eighteen workers from Babeyru, forming part of a colony &quot;found under bark on a large tree &quot; (Lang and Chapin).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B365C01E6DDDC5BF52C05A07BCBCF5AA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B365C01E6DDDC5BF52C05A07BCBCF5AA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 99-99, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		B365C01E6DDDC5BF52C05A07BCBCF5AAagent1						B365C01E6DDDC5BF52C05A07BCBCF5AAref
B36A441F36288BA5D7E7619E273D3BA6text	B36A441F36288BA5D7E7619E273D3BA6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Haplophthalnus mengei B.L.</p> <p> 11 St&uuml;ck in der Grotta Porto Madonna9. IX . </p> <p>Ausdr&uuml;cklichm&ouml;chte ich betonen, da&szlig; es sich um den echten mengei handelt und nicht um den erst j&uuml;ngst von mir entdeckten, auch im &ouml;stlichen Krain vorkommenden abbreuiatus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B36A441F36288BA5D7E7619E273D3BA6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B36A441F36288BA5D7E7619E273D3BA6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1929): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929, 41-55: 53-53, URL:http://un.availb.le		Plazi		B36A441F36288BA5D7E7619E273D3BA6agent1						B36A441F36288BA5D7E7619E273D3BA6ref
B36A7430CFEBB472088958E6E30FA827text	B36A7430CFEBB472088958E6E30FA827taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>sabinaAnyphaenaAnyphaenidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Anyphaena sabina L. Koch, 1866</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B36A7430CFEBB472088958E6E30FA827		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B36A7430CFEBB472088958E6E30FA827							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		B36A7430CFEBB472088958E6E30FA827agent1|B36A7430CFEBB472088958E6E30FA827agent2|B36A7430CFEBB472088958E6E30FA827agent3|B36A7430CFEBB472088958E6E30FA827agent4|B36A7430CFEBB472088958E6E30FA827agent5|B36A7430CFEBB472088958E6E30FA827agent6|B36A7430CFEBB472088958E6E30FA827agent7|B36A7430CFEBB472088958E6E30FA827agent8						B36A7430CFEBB472088958E6E30FA827ref
B374B51F7915893817015F0D0FA29611text	B374B51F7915893817015F0D0FA29611taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium inquietum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium inquietum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31601">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Fig. 3 D.). </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long: 1,6 mm. Brun fonce, occiput, epinotum et mandibules d'un brun plus marron. Tete et dessus du gastre noir. Bord de l'epistome, articles du scape, funicule (y compris la massue) et tarses jaune blanchatre. Reste de l'epistome, scape et reste des pattes jaune grisatre terne; mandibules plus foncees. Pilosite dressee fine, clairsemee, plus longue et oblique sur le gatre rare ailleurs. Pubescence rare ou nulle sur le corps et les pattes, assez copieuse mais tres courte sur les funicules.</p> <p>Tete rectangulaire, environ un quart plus longue que large, les cotes un peu arques, le bord posterieur droit, les angles brevement arrondis. Yeux arrondis, grands comme les deux tiers de leur distance au bord anterieur de la tete et places au tiers anterieur de ses cotes.</p> <p>Epistome tronque avec une leger sillon median, les carenes effacees ou presque et le tiers moyen du bord anterieur un peu arque en lobe mousse. Mandibules etroites cachees en partie sous l'epistome. Le scape atteint le cinquieme posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 a 10 du funicule plus larges que longs. Promesonotum plus convexe dans sa moitie anterieure. Etranglement metanotal assez faible, le sillon bien marque. Face basale un peu convexe passant par une courbe a la declive. Pedicule du petiole court comme le quart ou le tiers du n oe ud. Celui-ci est aussi long que haut, plus bas que l'epinotum, sa face</p> <p>anterieure moins fortement inclinee que la posterieure, le dessous convexe. Postpetiole arrondi, bien plus bas et aussi large que le petiole, un peu plus large au tiers anterieur que long avec le dessous anguleux.</p> <p> Voisin de M. pacis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pacis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31678">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du Cap. </p> <p>Congo belge: Haut Uele, Moto (L. Burgeon, 1920). 1 [[ worker ]] au Musee de Tervueren.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B374B51F7915893817015F0D0FA29611		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B374B51F7915893817015F0D0FA29611							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 233-234, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		B374B51F7915893817015F0D0FA29611agent1						B374B51F7915893817015F0D0FA29611ref
B378D8C8320856D05B8F9EFFC6D5A298text	B378D8C8320856D05B8F9EFFC6D5A298taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole sinaitica Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sinaitica Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862 </p> <p>Pheidole sinaitica Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sinaitica Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862: Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien. 12:745. </p> <p>World distribution: Egypt.</p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: Eastern desert, Western desert and Sinai.</p> <p>Material examined: W.El-Talaa: 1.IV. 1998 (4), 2.V.1998 (3), 10.VIII.1998 (3),</p> <p>14.XI.1998 (12))(Ain. Coll.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B378D8C8320856D05B8F9EFFC6D5A298		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B378D8C8320856D05B8F9EFFC6D5A298							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 54-54, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		B378D8C8320856D05B8F9EFFC6D5A298agent1|B378D8C8320856D05B8F9EFFC6D5A298agent2|B378D8C8320856D05B8F9EFFC6D5A298agent3						B378D8C8320856D05B8F9EFFC6D5A298ref
B379669CDFDAF1035A8B26F3F80D159Atext	B379669CDFDAF1035A8B26F3F80D159Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Eubothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eubothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146947">HNS</a> </sup> </span>gen. nov.</p> <p> Worker.-Monomorphic. Mandibles triangular, edentate, Maxillary palpi with four, labial palpi two segments. Eyes large and convex. No ocelli. Frontal carinae represented as small fiat, horizontal plates, or lobes, overhanging the antennal insertions, not, or hardly, defined behind, widely separated. In profile the head forms an even convexity from the anterior border of the clypeus to the occipital border. Clypeus broad and convex, level with the top of the carinae. Antennae with twelve segments, scapes pass the occipital border. Suture between the pronotum and mesonotum strongly impressed. Mesoepinotum without traces of a suture. Node massive, broader than long, with a long tooth in front below. First and second segments of the gaster separated by a strong constriction. Legs long and slender, the anterior pair each with one spur, the middle and posterior pair each with two spurs, claws small and simple. Male and female unknown. Genotype Eubothroponera dentinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eubothroponera dentinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. Near Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Distinguished by its small size, large eyes and differently shaped epinotum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B379669CDFDAF1035A8B26F3F80D159A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B379669CDFDAF1035A8B26F3F80D159A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		B379669CDFDAF1035A8B26F3F80D159Aagent1						B379669CDFDAF1035A8B26F3F80D159Aref
B38A7E3B80D174D47C68C9EE605998A0text	B38A7E3B80D174D47C68C9EE605998A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eubothroponera micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eubothroponera micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (Text-fig. 1, Nos. 7, 7a.) </p> <p>Worker.-Length, 4-4.7 mrn.</p> <p>Blackish brown. Mandibles, antennae and legs brown.</p> <p>Subopaque. Head, thorax and node very finely and densely reticulate, with a few isolated shallow punctures. Mandibles coarsely punctate. Scapes, legs, and gaster densely and very finely punctate; face of the declivity reticulate.</p> <p>Hair yellow, erect, short and pointed, sparse throughout, very short and suberect on the legs. Pubescence long and fine, adpressed, forming a thin, but distinct, clothing on all the body.</p> <p>Head one-fourth longer than broad, the occipital border feebly, the sides strongly convex. Frontal carinae overhanging the antennal insertions. Clypeus convex above, strongly convex and projecting in front. Eyes large, placed at the middle of the sides. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by one-fourth of their length; first segment of the funiculus as long as the second, the others subequal. Mandibles triangular, abruptly bent near the base, edentate. Thorax almost twice as long as broad. Pronotum one-third broader than long, the anterior border strongly, the sides feebly, convex, the suture strongly impressed. Mesonotum and epinotum united without traces of a suture, the posterior border and sides of the declivity sharply margined; in profile convex longitudinally, the declivity abrupt, concave laterally. Node one-third broader than long, broader behind than in front, the anterior border feebly, the sides strongly convex, the posterior border straight, the dorsum flattened behind in the middle; in profile one-third higher than long, the anterior face and dorsum feebly convex, the posterior face straight; there is a long, broad, translucent tooth in front below, and a feeble one behind, directed backward. There is a well-defined constriction between the first and second segments of the gaster. Legs long and slender.</p> <p>Habitat.-Western Australia: Mundaring (J. Clark).</p> <p>Two small colonies of this species have been found. One, the first, was nesting in a burrow made by a trap-door spider. The second was under a piece of old bark on the ground. Both colonies appeared to be temporary, or moving; no females, eggs, larvae nor pupae were present.</p> <p> Readily separated from E. dentinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. dentinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the form of the head and node, as well as by the colour, sculpture and pilosity. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B38A7E3B80D174D47C68C9EE605998A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B38A7E3B80D174D47C68C9EE605998A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 10-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		B38A7E3B80D174D47C68C9EE605998A0agent1						B38A7E3B80D174D47C68C9EE605998A0ref
B38DAB80A6AF8A1DC3E39DD1232A1AC3text	B38DAB80A6AF8A1DC3E39DD1232A1AC3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crinum L., 1753</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B38DAB80A6AF8A1DC3E39DD1232A1AC3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B38DAB80A6AF8A1DC3E39DD1232A1AC3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		B38DAB80A6AF8A1DC3E39DD1232A1AC3agent1|B38DAB80A6AF8A1DC3E39DD1232A1AC3agent2						B38DAB80A6AF8A1DC3E39DD1232A1AC3ref
B38E5772582F5FB213124400614E6812text	B38E5772582F5FB213124400614E6812taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus scotti McArthur<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus scotti McArthur' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182441">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.2 - 2.4; HL 1.4 - 2.3; PW 1.0 - 1.5. Red to black combinations; short white curved setae distinct on mesosoma in lateral view; erect setae, sparse on head, mesosoma, node and gaster, none under head on scapes nor tibiae; front of head finely and feebly punctate otherwise finely reticulate, frontal carinae wide. Major worker. Head wider at back; vertex straight, anterior clypeal margin feebly projecting with two teeth on either side of a shallow concavity; clypeus coarsely punctate. Minor worker. Head sides nearly parallel; vertex convex, anterior clypeus margin projecting, evenly convex.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B38E5772582F5FB213124400614E6812		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B38E5772582F5FB213124400614E6812							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 333-333, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		B38E5772582F5FB213124400614E6812agent1|B38E5772582F5FB213124400614E6812agent2|B38E5772582F5FB213124400614E6812agent3|B38E5772582F5FB213124400614E6812agent4						B38E5772582F5FB213124400614E6812ref
B38F59DC34878724BD621319E5279FACtext	B38F59DC34878724BD621319E5279FACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>21 . Myrmica fodicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica fodicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker, length 4 - 12 th of an inch; head rounded, triangular striated; eyes large, posterior; jaws somewhat linear, four toothed; thorax raised in front, depressed posteriorly with two small spines on each side in front, and two tubercles above these, and two large nearly horizontal spines at the posterior extremity of thorax; first abdominal pedicle long, narrow, raised behind, second raised, rounded; abdomen somewhat triangular; head, thorax, legs and abdominal pedicles marroon colour, abdomen shining brown. Female, head rather smaller proportionally, finely striated; eyes larger, three ocelli; jaws blunt without teeth; antennae scarcely longer than the head; thoracic spines less developed; abdomen larger.</p> <p> This is one of the most common and abundant Ants in Malabar. I do not remember to have seen it in the Carnatic. It seldom tutors houses, but otherwise appears to take the place of Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ ... ]] fessa, which is not found in Malabar. It feeds chiefly on ho-ney and other vegetable secretions, but also will take dead animal matter. It also occasionally feeds on the secretions of the, ....... [[ ... ]] also found in the train of Caterpillars feeding on leaves. It [[ ... ]] large excavations under ground, generally having the entrance [[ ... ]] the trunk of a tree, and it forms considerable heaps of fine [[ ... ]] round the mouth of the nest. It runs, unlike the last species, with its abdomen turned downwards under the abdominal pedicles. It appears to form the type of a very distinct group from the last. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B38F59DC34878724BD621319E5279FAC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B38F59DC34878724BD621319E5279FAC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 115-115, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		B38F59DC34878724BD621319E5279FACagent1						B38F59DC34878724BD621319E5279FACref
B393ABDE72C1BDA5C8968735C988422Etext	B393ABDE72C1BDA5C8968735C988422Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carebara osborni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara osborni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Plate XV; Text Figure 41</p> <p>Worker.- Length 0.8 to 1 mm.</p> <p>Head subrectangular, slightly longer than broad, as broad in front as behind, with nearly straight posterior and very feebly and evenly rounded lateral borders. Eyes absent. Mandibles convex, with oblique 4-toothed apical borders. Antennae 9-jointed, the scapes reaching to the middle of the sides of the head; funicular joints 2 to 6 very small, slightly broader than long (too long in the figure), terminal joint longer than the remainder of the funiculus (too short in the figure). Thorax narrower than the head; pro- and mesonotum flattened above, suboctagonal, a little longer than broad; epinotum subcuboidal, of the same height as the promesonotum but narrower, as long as broad, the base and declivity subequal in profile, meeting at a right angle, the base not marginate on the sides, the declivity in the middle sloping and longer than the base. Mesoepinotal suture very distinct but not impressed. Petiolar node as long as broad, subglobular, peduncle short; postpetiole not broader than the petiole, with much smaller node. Gaster and legs of the usual shape.</p> <p>Shining; mandibles finely and sparsely punctate; head and thorax above coarsely punctate, the latter more sparsely; punctures on the remainder of the body finer and sparser.</p> <p>Hairs pale yellow, short, subappressed, not very abundant, most distinct on the gaster.</p> <p>Pale brownish yellow, mandibular teeth and anterior border of clypeus darker brown.</p> <p>Female (dealated).- Length 8 mm.</p> <p>Head, including the mandibles, as long as broad, broader behind than in front, with feebly convex posterior border, rounded posterior corners and straight cheeks. Eyes not very convex, on the sides of the head. Ocelli large, in deep impressions. Mandibles large, with oblique, 4-toothed apical borders. Clypeus with a broad longitudinal median impression, its anterior border broadly and sinuately emarginate in the middle. Frontal area absent, represented only by the impressed anterior end of the rather deep frontal groove. Frontal carinae slightly flattened, scarcely diverging behind. Antennae short, 10-jointed, scapes reaching to the posterior orbits; funicular joints 2 to 5 broader than long; joint 6 as long as broad, joint 7 somewhat more than half as long as joint 8, the terminal joint equal to joints 7 and 8 together. Thorax robust, longer than broad, broader than the head; the mesonotum convex, longer than broad, in front scarcely overarching the vertical pronotum, parapsidal furrows very distinct. Epinotum longitudinally grooved in the middle, with short base and a much longer, abrupt, rather flat declivity, bordered on each side by a large, flat, rounded and marginate lobe or crest. Petiolar node from above broadly oval, nearly as long as broad, evenly convex and rounded above, its anterior slope with a median blunt convexity, its ventral border in profile slightly concave in the middle. Postpetiole from above a little broader than the petiole, about one and two-thirds times as broad as long, convex above in front. Gaster broadly elliptical, somewhat flattened dorsally and ventrally. Legs rather short.</p> <p>Shining; mandibles, head, epinotum, and sides and ventral portions of petiole and postpetiole more opaque. Mandibles very coarsely striatopunctate. Clypeus irregularly and indistinctly rugulose, somewhat transversely in the middle. Head coarsely and umbilicately punctate, finely striate in the spaces between the punctures. Mesonotum, scutellum, mesopleurae, gaster, and nodes of petiole and postpetiole covered with umbilicate punctures of the same size as those on the head but sparser and with the shining interspaces very minutely and sparsely punctate. Opaque portions of epinotum and pedicel very finely striate. Legs with larger and minute punctures like the gaster, but the larger punctures are smaller and denser. Antennal scapes finely and densely punctate.</p> <p> Fig. 41. Carebara osborni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara osborni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species , a, dealated female; b. worker in profile; c., same more enlarged; d. head of male: e, head of female; f, male in profile. </p> <p>Hairs yellow, short, bristly, suberect, rather uniformly distributed over the body, arising from the large umbilicate punctures, longer on the gula and tip of the gaster, more abundant on the latter; very short, delicate and appressed on the legs and scapes.</p> <p>Reddish brown; gaster and legs somewhat paler; mesonotum with indistinct traces of castaneous stripes, especially posteriorly. Mandibular teeth blackish.</p> <p>Male.- Length 7 to 7.5 mm.</p> <p>Head through the eyes much broader than long, broadest at the median transverse diameter, short and rounded behind. Eyes very large; ocelli large and prominent. Mandibles narrow, 3-toothed. Clypeus very convex and rounded in the middle with projecting, entire anterior border. Antennae 13-jointed, long, filiform, of uniform thickness; scapes about three times as long as the first funicular joint, which is as broad as long but not swollen; remaining joints cylindrical, fully three times as long as broad, the terminal joint longer. Thorax robust, nearly as broad as long, through the wing insertions slightly broader than the head, convex above, in front somewhat overarching the pronotum. Epinotum short, shaped like that of the female, but without the marginate projections on the sides. Petiole resembling that of the female but with node scarcely developed; postpetiole much less convex, longer in proportion to its length. Gaster rather slender, scarcely flattened above; external genitalia voluminous, more or less exserted, the outer valves large, rounded at their tips. Legs slender.</p> <p>Subopaque; scutellum, gaster, and upper surfaces of petiolar and postpetiolar nodes shining. Mandibles, head, thorax, and pedicel very finely and densely punctate; gaster also with fine but sparser punctures, those on the scutellum coarser but not so dense as on the remainder of the thorax.</p> <p>Hairs finer, much shorter, and denser and more appressed on all parts of the body than in the female.</p> <p>Brown; ocellar region black. Wings brownish, rather opaque, with the veins and pterostigma of the same color as the body.</p> <p> Described from four workers, one female, and numerous males taken from a single colony at Niangara (Lang and Chapin) in the mound of a termite (Termes natalensis Haviland). According to Mr. Lang, the specimens were found &quot;south of Niangara in one of the grass-covered termite hills which give the treeless landscape of the savannah its characteristic appearance (Plate XV). These hills extend as far as the eye can reach. They are never very high - rarely more than twelve feet - though they may attain a diameter of fifty feet at the base. Usually they appear as mere undulations of the ground, covered with grass which may be as much as ten feet high. The Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queen, males and workers were living in a flattened chamber about three feet above the general level of the soil near the center of a medium-sized termitarium.&quot; </p> <p>C. osborni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. osborni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , though a true Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is entirely unlike any of the known species in the small size of all the phases. In this respect and in the color of the male and female it approaches the species of the genus Oligomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oligomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B393ABDE72C1BDA5C8968735C988422E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B393ABDE72C1BDA5C8968735C988422E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 174-176, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		B393ABDE72C1BDA5C8968735C988422Eagent1						B393ABDE72C1BDA5C8968735C988422Eref
B39455F3297067A28E05597D3A3D39FDtext	B39455F3297067A28E05597D3A3D39FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. exigua Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. exigua Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Miles: Long. 2,2 -3,3mm. Nitidus, rufo - testaceus capite thoraceque ferrugineo - rufis, abdomine dimidio postico fusco; copiose abstante pilosus tibiis pilis brevioribus, oblique abstan-tibus; mandibulae laeves punctis dispersis, ad basin extus stiio-latae, margine masticatorio acuta, antice plus minusve distincte bidentato; clypeus deplanatus, laevis, lateraliter rugulis 1 - 2, in medio cum aut absque carina longitudinali; caput supra a margine antico usque ad capitis angulos posticos for-titer striatum, postice laeve; sulcus frontalis nullus, sulcus ver-ticis longitudinalis distinctus; pronotum rugis transversis inter-stitiis sublaevibus, lateraliter subtuberculatum; mesonotum breve, reticulato-punctatum absque sulco transverso; metanotum parte basali transverse rugulosa et transverse concava, postice spinulis duabus minutis erectis et subparallelis; petioli nodus posticus transverse ovatus, supra sublaevis;- abdomen laeve.</p> <p>A speciebus americanis corpore minuta, colore, capite fere usque ad angulos posticos fortiter striata, sulco frontali haud impresso atque sculptura thoracis et abdomine laevi distinguendus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B39455F3297067A28E05597D3A3D39FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B39455F3297067A28E05597D3A3D39FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Radoszkowsky, O. (1884): Fourmis de Cayenne Française. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva 18, 30-39: 36-37, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/1929/1929.pdf		Plazi		B39455F3297067A28E05597D3A3D39FDagent1						B39455F3297067A28E05597D3A3D39FDref
B399E2990AACE19FC14F073CB9EFE79Ctext	B399E2990AACE19FC14F073CB9EFE79Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) meneliki Forel st. viehmeyeri (Santschi)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) meneliki Forel st. viehmeyeri (Santschi)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]]. </p> <p> (&mdash; Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) viehmeyeri Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) viehmeyeri Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1921, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LXI, p. 117). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B399E2990AACE19FC14F073CB9EFE79C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B399E2990AACE19FC14F073CB9EFE79C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 217-217, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		B399E2990AACE19FC14F073CB9EFE79Cagent1						B399E2990AACE19FC14F073CB9EFE79Cref
B39B0A227EB2810848497BD3772372D7text	B39B0A227EB2810848497BD3772372D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Damaeobelba minutissima (Sellnick, 1920) [109h] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Oribata minutissimus Sellnick , 1920. O. (Damaeobelba) m. : Sellnick 1928. Belba (Damaeobelba) minutissima : Willmann 1931 (B). Damaeobelba minutissimus : Grandjean 1936b, 1953c; Sellnick 1960. D. minutissima : van der Hammen 1952; Bulanova-Zachvatkina1967; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975; Schatz 1983; Olszanowski et al. 1996; Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldstreu, bevorzugt in Streu von Fagus. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B39B0A227EB2810848497BD3772372D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B39B0A227EB2810848497BD3772372D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 206-206, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B39B0A227EB2810848497BD3772372D7agent1|B39B0A227EB2810848497BD3772372D7agent2						B39B0A227EB2810848497BD3772372D7ref
B3A840501093EC54D907F7D7762C6AB4text	B3A840501093EC54D907F7D7762C6AB4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eobrachychthonius latior (Berlese, 1910) [38a-d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychthonius latior Berlese , 1910 (a). Eobrachychthonius l. : Forsslund 1957 (B); Niedbala 1972a, 1974 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Schatz 2004a (B). </p> <p> - Brachychthonius brevis var. glabra Thor , 1930. - Brachychthonius grandis Sellnick , 1944. </p> <p> - Eobrachychthonius sexnotatus Jacot , 1936. -? E. mooseri (Van der Hammen, 1950). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den , oligotrophen Mooren und Heiden. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3A840501093EC54D907F7D7762C6AB4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3A840501093EC54D907F7D7762C6AB4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 75-75, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B3A840501093EC54D907F7D7762C6AB4agent1|B3A840501093EC54D907F7D7762C6AB4agent2						B3A840501093EC54D907F7D7762C6AB4ref
B3AB6A8D5431104511EBC783E514317Atext	B3AB6A8D5431104511EBC783E514317Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 96. Glycyphagus domesticus (De Geer 1778). </p> <p> Fundort: Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49 . </p> <p>&Uuml;berall verbreitet. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3AB6A8D5431104511EBC783E514317A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3AB6A8D5431104511EBC783E514317A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 170-170, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B3AB6A8D5431104511EBC783E514317Aagent1						B3AB6A8D5431104511EBC783E514317Aref
B3AB9AC4B46227ACD9D4A1957A20FB8Atext	B3AB9AC4B46227ACD9D4A1957A20FB8Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Auberti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Auberti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p>[[ worker ]], [[ queen ]],. [[ male ]] - - Jerusalem (Schmitz). - Je ne puis le distinguer du type de l'espece du midi de la France.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3AB9AC4B46227ACD9D4A1957A20FB8A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3AB9AC4B46227ACD9D4A1957A20FB8A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		B3AB9AC4B46227ACD9D4A1957A20FB8Aagent1						B3AB9AC4B46227ACD9D4A1957A20FB8Aref
B3B0874B978AF861C09539BCBEDF9E64text	B3B0874B978AF861C09539BCBEDF9E64taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 33. Camponotus foraminosus Forel, subsp. grandidieri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus foraminosus Forel, subsp. grandidieri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231004">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ male ]] [[ queen ]]. Seychelles: Silhouette, terrains bas. Pot-a-eau, 1500 pieds; Mahe, Cascade Estate, 800 a 1000 pieds (Decembre, Janvier).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3B0874B978AF861C09539BCBEDF9E64		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3B0874B978AF861C09539BCBEDF9E64							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 166-166, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		B3B0874B978AF861C09539BCBEDF9E64agent1						B3B0874B978AF861C09539BCBEDF9E64ref
B3B7B465A88BB594027734881E04F2D3text	B3B7B465A88BB594027734881E04F2D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lamellocepheus personatus (Berlese, 1910) </p> <p>Figs 9-14, 19</p> <p> Localities: VS-40: Switzerland : Valais : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.0318/lat 46.1316)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.0318&materialsCitation.latitude=46.1316">above Vernayaz, 700 m</a> ; 7.X.1980 ; leg. C. Besuchet (221). - TI-42: Switzerland : Ticino : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.6840/lat 46.1091)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.6840&materialsCitation.latitude=46.1091">Cortascio above Brissago</a> , sifting of mosses , 900 m; 20.V.1998 ; leg. C. Besuchet (229). </p> <p>Remarks: This species was studied and redescribed by Weigmann &amp; Murvanidze (2003) on the basis of Georgian specimens. They gave a thorough histori-</p> <p>FIGS 9-14 </p> <p>Lamellocepheus personatus (Berlese, 1910). (9) Body in dorsal view. (10) Rostral apex. (11) Body in ventral view. (12) Podosoma in lateral view. (13) Anterior part of notogaster. (14) Trichobothrium. </p> <p>cal survey of the morphological and nomenclatural problems of the genus and species. The species, now also known from Switzerland, has been found in the Mediterranean region, particularly at alpine localities. These specimens are easily identifiable with the description and figures published by Weigmann and Murvanidze (cf. our Figs 9-14 made from the Swiss specimens). </p> <p> The present study gave us the opportunity to review the taxa belonging to the genera Lamellocepheus Balogh, 1961 and Nosybea Mahunka, 1993. Soon after the publication of the paper of Weigmann and Murvanidze (2003), Sub&iacute;as (2004) accepted the validity of the Family Nosybeidae , but synonymised the two genera, without having studied their types. A fairly recent study and the re-examination of the type specimens of Nosybea genavensis Mahunka, 1993 and Lamelloceppheus personatus by Mahunka (1993) clearly show that Sub&iacute;as made a mistake, so the validity of the genus name Nosybea is herewith re-established. </p> <p> DISTINCTION BETWEEN LAMELLOCEPHEUS AND NOSYBEA</p> <p>Lamellocepheus</p> <p>1. Middle of anterior half of notogaster with a U-shaped, undivided suture.</p> <p>2. Epimeral region without annulate structure.</p> <p>3. A pair of ridges along the genital aperture.</p> <p>4. Five pairs of genital setae present.</p> <p>Nosybea</p> <p>1. Anterior part of notogaster in the middle with a longitudinal crest.</p> <p>2. Epimeral region with 12 robust structures.</p> <p>3. No pairs of ridges along the genital aperture.</p> <p>4. Four pairs of genital setae present.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3B7B465A88BB594027734881E04F2D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3B7B465A88BB594027734881E04F2D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S., Mahunka-Papp, L. (2009): Topobates helveticus sp. n. and some other remarkable moss mites from Switzerland (Acari: Oribatida). Revue suisse de Zoologie 116, 325-336: 329-332, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B3B7B465A88BB594027734881E04F2D3agent1|B3B7B465A88BB594027734881E04F2D3agent2						B3B7B465A88BB594027734881E04F2D3ref
B3BA5DDFA7B93D91F9A0B4EF94DB893Ftext	B3BA5DDFA7B93D91F9A0B4EF94DB893Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>32 . C. brasiliensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. brasiliensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26276">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 5,5 mm. Etwas glaenzend, schwarz, Mandibeln, Vorderrand des Clypeus und Tarsen gelbroth, Schenkel und Schienen schwarzbraun. Die abstehende Behaarung ist am Thorax ziemlich reichlich, besonders hinten lang, am Kopfe und Hinterleibe maessig, auf dem letzteren viel kuerzer, die Fuehler und Beine ohne derselben. Der Koerper ist gedrungen, so wie C. crassus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. crassus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der Kopf ist breit, ziemlich kurz und hinten ausgebuchtet. Die Mandibeln sind glaenzend sehr fein und dicht laengsstreifig und weitlaeufig grob punctirt. Der Clypeus ist nicht gekielt, vorne gerundet und in der Mitte etwas ausgerandet. Der ganze Kopf ist dicht und sehr fein fingerhutartig punctirt, ebenso der Thorax. Das Pro- und Mesonotum bilden oben eine ziemlich flache Scheibe; das Metanotum hat oben eine von vorne nach hinten gekruemmte Flaeche, welche so breit als das Metasternum ist, der hoechste Punct derselben liegt etwas hinter dem vordem Ende des Metanotum, welches etwas hoeher als das Pro- und Mesonotum ist. Die Schuppe ist ziemlich hoch, viel breiter als unten und breiter als hoch, sie ist nicht dick und ihr Rand ist oben gerundet. Der Hinterleib ist sehr fein und dicht lederartig gerunzelt. Die Beine sind sehr fein lederartig gerunzelt. In der Gestalt dem C. crassus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. crassus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr aehnlich. </p> <p>In meiner Sammlung aus Rio Janeiro in Brasilien, von Herrn Drewsen erhalten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3BA5DDFA7B93D91F9A0B4EF94DB893F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3BA5DDFA7B93D91F9A0B4EF94DB893F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 671-671, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		B3BA5DDFA7B93D91F9A0B4EF94DB893Fagent1						B3BA5DDFA7B93D91F9A0B4EF94DB893Fref
B3C90F531E624C6ED3B649693921F56Ctext	B3C90F531E624C6ED3B649693921F56Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Mutilla Urania<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla Urania' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233611">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. capite thoraceque sanguineis; abdomine nigro, basi segmenti secundi macula ovata, fasciaque segmenti tertii, flavescenti-albis.</p> <p>Female. Length 6 1/2 lines. Head and thorax blood-red and coarsely rugose; the mandibles and antennae black; the flagellum obscurely red beneath. Thorax: the legs black and covered with glittering yellowish-white pubescence. Abdomen: longitudinally rugose, a reversed heart-shaped spot at the base of the second segment, and the third covered with yellowish-white pubescence; a triangular black spot at the base of the third segment in the middle; beneath, the segments are fringed with long pale hairs; the apical margins of the segments of the abdomen with a sooty-black pubescence.</p> <p>Male. Length 5 - 5 1/2 lines. This sex has the head nearly, or quite black; the eyes slightly reniform. Thorax red; the wings dark brown with a purple iridescence, pale towards their base. Abdomen black, smooth and shining, much narrowed at the base, and subpetiolate; the second and two following segments fringed with long white pubescence; the three apical segments fringed with black. Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3C90F531E624C6ED3B649693921F56C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3C90F531E624C6ED3B649693921F56C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 83-83, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		B3C90F531E624C6ED3B649693921F56Cagent1						B3C90F531E624C6ED3B649693921F56Cref
B3D02FC8B85EF8419D07992039B1DE0Atext	B3D02FC8B85EF8419D07992039B1DE0Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Austrocarabodes ocellatussp. n.</p> <p> Measurements. - Length: 328-353 &micro;m , width: 172-189 &micro;m . </p> <p>Prodorsum: Lamellae rounded anteriorly, lamellar setae phylliform, margin smooth. Setae arise on the lateroventral surface of lamellae. Rostral setae similar to the preceding ones, but shorter, arising comparatively near to each other (Fig. 17). Lamellar and interlamellar surface alveolate, medially and anteriorly with round, latero-basally with irregular alveoli, or with rugose sculpture. Interlamellar setae very long, directed forwards, slightly phylliform, with a well-developed vein. Sensillus with a long peduncle, head calyciform.</p> <p>Notogaster: Fourteen pairs of notogastral setae (Fig. 14), resembling interlamellar ones, present. Notogaster ornamented by very characteristic, ocellate sculpture (Fig. 15) in some male specimens much less observable.</p> <p>Coxisternal region: Mentum also alveolate. Epimeral surface partly with irregular foveolae or spots (mostly medially) and with round alveoli, sculpture similar to that of notogaster (mostly laterally). Epimeral setae short, spiniform.</p> <p>Borders only partly observable, apodemes well developed, ap. 3 not reaching to sternal one. A. 4 strong composing a transverse band. Discidium well observable (Fig. 16).</p> <p>Anogenital region: Ventral plate ocellate. Surface of genital plates smooth, sculpture of anal plates similar to that of ventral plate, but the alveoli are much smaller. Genital and aggenital setae short, spinoform, of anoadanal setae ad1 and an2 very long, ad2, ad3 and an1 shorter than the preceding ones but all being longer than genital setae. Lyrifissures iad not visible.</p> <p> Type-material: Holotype ( 1180-HO-87 ): Kenya : No. 74; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.211/lat -3.014)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.211&materialsCitation.latitude=-3.014">Tsavo National Park, Ngulia Lodge</a> , 28. IX. 1985 . - Sifted material from litter and dry decaying stumps; leg. S. Mahunka and L. Mahunka-Papp . 9 paratypes : from the same sample. Holotype and 7 paratype ( 1180-HO-87 ) deposited in the HNHM ,* 2 paratypes in MHNG .** </p> <p>Figs 14 -17. Austrocarabodes ocellatussp. n. - 14 = dorsal side, 15 = sculpture of the notogaster, 16 = ventral side, 17 = rostrum in anterior view </p> <p> Remarks: The new species is well characterized by the ocellate sculpture on the dorsal and ventral sides. On the basis of this feature it may readily be distinguished from all Austrocarabodes Hammer, 1966, species. </p> <p>* Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest.</p> <p>** Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneva.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3D02FC8B85EF8419D07992039B1DE0A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3D02FC8B85EF8419D07992039B1DE0A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1987): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida), II. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 33, 399-434: 410-411, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B3D02FC8B85EF8419D07992039B1DE0Aagent1						B3D02FC8B85EF8419D07992039B1DE0Aref
B3D2BA70E4E75DEF9F492517D061F64Dtext	B3D2BA70E4E75DEF9F492517D061F64Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 107. Oribata geniculata (L. 1758), Oudemans. </p> <p> Kiefernrinde mit Flechten, 18. VIII. 49 - Moos von einer Steinmauer, 18. VIII. 49 . </p> <p> Beides sind charakteristische Lebensr&auml;umef&uuml;r diese Species, die von anderen Autoren auch mit dem Namen Phauloppia conformis (Berlese) belegt wird. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3D2BA70E4E75DEF9F492517D061F64D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3D2BA70E4E75DEF9F492517D061F64D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 173-173, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B3D2BA70E4E75DEF9F492517D061F64Dagent1						B3D2BA70E4E75DEF9F492517D061F64Dref
B3D4CC65896268F5BAC59EB5AACB0AECtext	B3D4CC65896268F5BAC59EB5AACB0AECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Myrmecia vindex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia vindex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31944">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p> Worker. Length 7 lines.-Ferruginous, with the abdomen black; the nodes of the petiole ferruginous; the sculpture nearly the same as in M. sanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141228">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the mandibles are, however, longer, more strongly toothed, and of a pale yellow colour; the nodes of the petiole are more elongate, and the petiole of the first node is longer and more slender; the insect is of a duller red than M. sanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141228">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the head sometimes fuscous-red. </p> <p>Hab. West Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3D4CC65896268F5BAC59EB5AACB0AEC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3D4CC65896268F5BAC59EB5AACB0AEC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 144-145, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		B3D4CC65896268F5BAC59EB5AACB0AECagent1						B3D4CC65896268F5BAC59EB5AACB0AECref
B3E147244E512038CF386EF0B423E229text	B3E147244E512038CF386EF0B423E229taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) amita For. v. caffra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) amita For. v. caffra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228755">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Sants.) </p> <p>(Fig. 2 E.) in Forel, 1922, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXX, p. 94 (nota) [[ worker ]], et Forel ibid, [[ queen ]] [[ male ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3E147244E512038CF386EF0B423E229		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3E147244E512038CF386EF0B423E229							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 226-226, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		B3E147244E512038CF386EF0B423E229agent1						B3E147244E512038CF386EF0B423E229ref
B3E303261DDDFB1D7AA21263878127BEtext	B3E303261DDDFB1D7AA21263878127BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> A KEY TO THE GENERA OF MINUNTHOZETINAE</p> <p>1 (6) Posterior median tectum of notogaster divided in the middle, the two lobes overlapping.</p> <p> 2 (3) Lamellae far removed from each other, placed marginally. Translamella missing.................................... Alpizetes Mahunka, 2001 </p> <p>3 (2) Lamellae close to each other, placed medially. Translamella present.</p> <p> 4 (5) Notogaster with four pairs of areae porosae. Interlamellar setae removed from each other, placed close to lamellae ........................ Zachvatkinibates Saldybina, 1973 </p> <p> 5 (4) Notogaster with three pairs of areae porosae. Interlamellar setae placed medially, close to each other...................... Schweizerzetesgen. n.</p> <p>6 (1) Posterior median tectum intact, undivided in the middle.</p> <p>7 (14) Anterior tectum of mentum elongate, galumnoid type.</p> <p> 8 (9) Lamellae far removed from each other, placed marginally. Translamella missing..................................... FeiderzetesSub&iacute;as , 1977 </p> <p>9 (8) Lamellae close to each other, placed medially. Translamella present.</p> <p>10 (13) Interlamellar setae long, reaching rostral apex.</p> <p> 11 (12) Notogaster with normal areae porosae.......... Punctoribates Berlese, 1908 </p> <p> 12 (11) Notogaster with modified areae porosae, or with sacculi ................................... Semipunctoribates Mahunka, 1987 </p> <p> 13 (10) Interlamellar setae short, reaching only to level of translamella ..................................... Minunthozetes C. L. Koch, 1835 </p> <p> 14 (7) Anterior tectum of mentum normal, ceratozetoid type ............................................. Ellipsozetes Bernini, 1980 </p> <p>The following three genera most likely belong to this subfamily, but their placing in the above key, in the absence of knowledge of some fundamentally important characteristics, is as yet impossible. </p> <p>Eupunctoribates Hammer, 1977 </p> <p>MinguezetesSub&iacute;as , Kahwash &amp; Ruiz, 1990 </p> <p>Pelopsis Hull, 1911 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3E303261DDDFB1D7AA21263878127BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3E303261DDDFB1D7AA21263878127BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (2001): Oribatids from Switzerland IX (Acari: Oribatidae, Mycobatidae 2) (Acarologica Genavensia CI). Archives des Sciences, Geneve 54, 129-138: 136-137, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B3E303261DDDFB1D7AA21263878127BEagent1						B3E303261DDDFB1D7AA21263878127BEref
B3E9722DCC0B83DE9348CF072DA0A98Etext	B3E9722DCC0B83DE9348CF072DA0A98Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Kunstidamaeus longisetosus (Willmann, 1953) [102o,p] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Belba longisetosa Willmann, 1953. Damaeus longisetosa : Sellnick 1960. Epidamaeus longisetosus : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957c; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975; Schatz 1983. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldstreu der montanen und subalpinen Zone. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Mittel- und S&uuml;dost-Europa , Kaukasus (?). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3E9722DCC0B83DE9348CF072DA0A98E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3E9722DCC0B83DE9348CF072DA0A98E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 192-192, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B3E9722DCC0B83DE9348CF072DA0A98Eagent1|B3E9722DCC0B83DE9348CF072DA0A98Eagent2						B3E9722DCC0B83DE9348CF072DA0A98Eref
B3EBB3D43BCA1A20A2647EBA1A8A0739text	B3EBB3D43BCA1A20A2647EBA1A8A0739taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>atratusThanatusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Thanatus atratus Simon, 1875</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3EBB3D43BCA1A20A2647EBA1A8A0739		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3EBB3D43BCA1A20A2647EBA1A8A0739							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		B3EBB3D43BCA1A20A2647EBA1A8A0739agent1|B3EBB3D43BCA1A20A2647EBA1A8A0739agent2|B3EBB3D43BCA1A20A2647EBA1A8A0739agent3|B3EBB3D43BCA1A20A2647EBA1A8A0739agent4|B3EBB3D43BCA1A20A2647EBA1A8A0739agent5|B3EBB3D43BCA1A20A2647EBA1A8A0739agent6|B3EBB3D43BCA1A20A2647EBA1A8A0739agent7						B3EBB3D43BCA1A20A2647EBA1A8A0739ref
B3F0B5C610B0C37B18608CCE901492B8text	B3F0B5C610B0C37B18608CCE901492B8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudolasius Binghami Emery R. Taivanae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudolasius Binghami Emery R. Taivanae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152029">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p>[[worker]] L. 2,5 bis 3,5 mm. Gleiche Farbe, Gestalt und Behaarung wie die Stamm- art. Kopf wenig laenger als breit, hinten sehr wenig breiter als vorn, mit schwach konvexen Seiten. Aber die Skulptur ist am Kopf schaerfer und reiner punktiert (Punkte scharf eingestochen, mit glatten Intervallen). Bei der Stammart ist die Punktierung viel feiner, seichter, etwas in verworrene Netzmaschen uebergehend. Augen etwas konvexer und kleiner, beim kleinsten [[worker]] aus 7, beim groessten aus etwa 22 Facetten bestehend. Kiefer aeusserst fein und dicht gerunzelt, fuenfzaehnig, mit doppeltspitzigem Innenzahn. Der Innen- rand ist vom Endrand weniger scharf getrennt als beim Arttypus und die Zaehne sind viel laenger und groesser. Die vier vorderen Zaehne sind ziemlich gleich voneinander entfernt (der dritte etwas kleiner). Der Innenzahn aber steht vom vorhergehenden deutlich durch einen groesseren Intervall ab, greift ein klein wenig in den Innenrand ein und endigt deutlich und konstant mit zwei Spitzen. Beim Arttypus hat der Kiefer sechs recht kleine, aber gleichmaessige Zaehne (bis auf den kleineren dritten, von der Spitze an gerechnet). Bei der Rasse Taivanae ist auch die Basalflaeche des Epinotums etwas laenger und konvexer (beim Arttypus ist sie sehr kurz). Schuppe oben nur ganz schwach und seicht ausgerandet. Etwas glaenzender als der Arttypus.</p> <p>[[queen]] L. 7,5 mm. Kiefer genau so geformt und mit gleichen Zaehnen wie beim [[worker]], aber eigentuemlicherweise glatt, einzeln punktiert. Kopf trapezfoermig, vorn stark verschmaelert, so breit hinten als lang und dortselbst breit ausgerandet, mit maessig konvexen Seiten. Geisselglieder drei und vier so dick als lang; die anderen etwas laenger. Der Schaft ueberragt den Kopfhinterrand um gut ein Viertel seiner Laenge. Reichlicher pubeszent und dichter punktiert als der [[worker]]. Rot- braun; Hinterleib braun; Scheitel braeunlich. Kiefer und Glieder rotlichgelb. Fluegel fehlen. Sonst wie der [[worker]]. Dieses [[queen]] ist groesser als Isabellae Forel; die Fuehler sind staemmiger (Geisselglieder dicker); auch durch den zweispitzigen abstehenden Innenzahn der Kiefer ver- schieden.</p> <p>Kosempo. 1 [[queen]9]nd mehrere [[worker]]. Vielleicht verdient diese Form als eigene Art betrachtet zu werden. Man kennt das [[queen]] von Binghami noch nicht. Die Kieferzaehne sind konstant und eigentuemlich. Der dritte Kieferzahn ist etwas, aber wenig kleiner als seine Nachbarn.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3F0B5C610B0C37B18608CCE901492B8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3F0B5C610B0C37B18608CCE901492B8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 74-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		B3F0B5C610B0C37B18608CCE901492B8agent1						B3F0B5C610B0C37B18608CCE901492B8ref
B3F645DC53DFB50A69E2BA2FB64BDF21text	B3F645DC53DFB50A69E2BA2FB64BDF21taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 163. Formica flavescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica flavescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135361">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica flavescens, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica flavescens, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135361">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ent. Syst. ii.353.12; Syst. Piez.399.15. </p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. iii. pl. III. f. 15 [[worker]].</p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 217- 23.</p> <p>Hab. South America; Cayenne.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3F645DC53DFB50A69E2BA2FB64BDF21		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3F645DC53DFB50A69E2BA2FB64BDF21							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 49-49, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		B3F645DC53DFB50A69E2BA2FB64BDF21agent1						B3F645DC53DFB50A69E2BA2FB64BDF21ref
B3F7F0B0D4D323C22A6A6B786D34FE4Ctext	B3F7F0B0D4D323C22A6A6B786D34FE4Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica latebrosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica latebrosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135563">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mas. Testacea, antennis gracillimis, scapo longissimo, metathorace laevi, abdomine nigro, petiolo testaceo, pedibus longis debilibus, alis albis, venis stigmateque testaceis.</p> <p> Male. Testaceous. Antennae very slender; scape very long, slightly increasing in thickness from the base to the tip, much more than half the length of the flagellum. Metathorax smooth. Abdomen black; peduncle and its node testaceous. Legs long,. slender. Wings white; veins and stigma testaceous, the former in structure like those of F. exercita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. exercita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143167">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Length of the body 4 lines; of the wings 7 lines. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3F7F0B0D4D323C22A6A6B786D34FE4C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3F7F0B0D4D323C22A6A6B786D34FE4C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Walker, F. (1859): Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4, 370-376: 371-371, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2935/2935.pdf		Plazi		B3F7F0B0D4D323C22A6A6B786D34FE4Cagent1						B3F7F0B0D4D323C22A6A6B786D34FE4Cref
B3F9C183397A409DB3A92EB9ABAB6E69text	B3F9C183397A409DB3A92EB9ABAB6E69taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. Spinacia L.</p> <p>Spinacia L., sp. Pl.: 1027 (1753)</p> <p>Annual or biennial herbs, dioecious with few bisexual flowers. Flowers in clusters, the staminate ones axillary; perianth 4-5-lobed; stamens 4-5, filaments fused at base; pistillate flowers dispersed in a spiciform inflorescence, 2-bracteolate; bracteoles 2-4-toothed, connate almost up tothe top, encircling and covering the fruit as indurated envelope; stigmas 4-5. Seeds vertical; embryo annular; radicle pointing downward. Three spp., N Africa, W Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3F9C183397A409DB3A92EB9ABAB6E69		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3F9C183397A409DB3A92EB9ABAB6E69							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 268-268, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		B3F9C183397A409DB3A92EB9ABAB6E69agent1|B3F9C183397A409DB3A92EB9ABAB6E69agent2|B3F9C183397A409DB3A92EB9ABAB6E69agent3|B3F9C183397A409DB3A92EB9ABAB6E69agent4						B3F9C183397A409DB3A92EB9ABAB6E69ref
B3FD06A97DADC6E3CA7F9DDEF2A6863Ftext	B3FD06A97DADC6E3CA7F9DDEF2A6863Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Apis dorsata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apis dorsata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Fabr. Syst. Pies. p. 370.</p> <p>Hab. India, Borneo (Sarawak), Malacca.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3FD06A97DADC6E3CA7F9DDEF2A6863F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3FD06A97DADC6E3CA7F9DDEF2A6863F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 49-49, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		B3FD06A97DADC6E3CA7F9DDEF2A6863Fagent1						B3FD06A97DADC6E3CA7F9DDEF2A6863Fref
B3FDA1CD5EC3BF1B4494E8919EE86D9Btext	B3FDA1CD5EC3BF1B4494E8919EE86D9Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sbsp. melancholica Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melancholica Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Femelle (inedite). Types: une [[queen]] ailee et 5 [[queen]] desailees de la savane du Nimba. Cotypes: 2 [[queen]] ailees immatures de la crete du Mont To, a 1.600 m. Long.: 6,5 a 7,5 mm. Brunchocolat, luisantes sauf a la base du gastre. Thorax encore plus plat que chez megacephala Les<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala Les' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 2 bandes du mesonotum en occupent plus de la moitie et s'etendent sur toute sa longueur (sur la moitie posterieure seulement chez megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et sa sbsp. pusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:188668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Le second n oe ud du petiole est plus anguleux lateralement, entierement mat et convexe en-dessus (plus ou moins luisant et a 2 gibosites chez megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de tres petite taille (soldat: moins de 4 mm., [[worker]]: 2 mm. au plus), </p> <p>Ces petites Fourmis, dont il y a une douzaine d'especes en Afrique, sont peu connues et rares dans les collections,, probablement parce qu'elles vivent surtout dans la paroi des termitieres ou dans les mousses des forets. Le Nimba en a donne 5 especes dont 2 inedites:</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3FDA1CD5EC3BF1B4494E8919EE86D9B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3FDA1CD5EC3BF1B4494E8919EE86D9B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 225-225, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		B3FDA1CD5EC3BF1B4494E8919EE86D9Bagent1						B3FDA1CD5EC3BF1B4494E8919EE86D9Bref
B409BCE6B24908DDAECDA977A8D29F08text	B409BCE6B24908DDAECDA977A8D29F08taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Macromischoides aculeatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischoides aculeatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178367">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr) </p> <p>Plate XVII, Figure 1</p> <p>Stanleyville, [[worker]]; Avakubi, [[worker]], [[queen]]; Bafuka, [[worker]]; Medje, [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]]; Isangi, [[queen]]; Leopoldville, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin); Bumba, [[male]] (J. Bequaert) Many workers and females and four males.</p> <p>The following note by Mr. Lang accompanies the specimens from Medje: &quot;These ants build their nests by filling out interstices between neighboring leaves with a rough-looking, light mass of decomposed vegetable matter. They prefer densely leaved trees and there are sometimes several hundred nests on the same plant. If one touches the tree, the ants at once rush out of their nests in great numbers and hurry along the branches to reach the intruder. They cling to the human skin and double themselves up while biting and stinging. The result is rather painful and very annoying. There is no swelling but the pain endures for several minutes. All of the ants climb towards the head. The nests are often empty and contain only a few workers, but sometimes they are filled with brood and winged individuals. These ants have a strong odor, especially when rubbed between the fingers.&quot; In the plate (Pl. XVII, fig. 1) two of the nests are shown, one in situ, the other with one of the two thick leaves between which it was built removed.</p> <p>M. aculeatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. aculeatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178367">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is so common in the Congo that its nests have been seen by several previous observers. Santschi1 says of these structures: &quot;Their nest consists of the leaf of a tree or shrub rolled up and lined with a felt-work of very fine vegetable d&eacute;bris and of a mycelium bearing fructifications. It would be interesting to study this fungus where it grows and to ascertain whether or not it is used habitually by the ants as food and is cultivated for this purpose.&quot; Commenting on the variety rubroflava, Forel2 remarks that it was &quot;found in nests woven of silk, fixed to leaves, and, according to Mr. Kohl, similar to those of Oecophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . From this fact I conclude that the nest of T. aculeatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. aculeatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is probably only superposed on a woven tissue, i.e., it is a combination of carton and tissue, as I have proved to be the case in many species of Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .&quot; </p> <p>1 1909, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, p. 385. 2 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 421.</p> <p> Examination of a nest of aculeatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aculeatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> preserved in alcohol by Mr. Lang and conversation with Dr. Bequaert, who is well acquainted with the habits of the ant in the Congo, have convinced me that both Santschi and Forel labor under a misapprehension in regard to the structure of the nest. It consists of particles of the most diverse vegetable substances, bits of bark, dead leaves, trichomes, etc., loosely felted together and invaded by fungus mycelium, but the latter bears nothing resembling fructifications or ambrosial bodies such as are found in the gardens of funguseating ants. Dr. Bequaert informs me that aculeatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aculeatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> often nests in forests that are inundated during the rainy season and, as fungus hyphae in such situations in the tropics grow readily on any dead vegetable matter, it is not surprising that we should find them invading the loose carton of the aculeatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aculeatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nests. These hyphae were interpreted as silk by Forel and suggested to Santschi the possibility of the ant being mycetophagous. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B409BCE6B24908DDAECDA977A8D29F08		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B409BCE6B24908DDAECDA977A8D29F08							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 189-190, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		B409BCE6B24908DDAECDA977A8D29F08agent1						B409BCE6B24908DDAECDA977A8D29F08ref
B40C2B2C0B75D05BDE8D8B8FD07BA5E6text	B40C2B2C0B75D05BDE8D8B8FD07BA5E6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus gibbinotus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus gibbinotus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.1 - 3.1; HL 1.5 - 3.05; PW 1.0 - 1.85. Yellow, legs lighter in color; glossy; erect setae sparse, a few inconspicuous short in depression of head where pronotum attaches, flat-lying sparse and indistinct, none raised on scapes nor tibiae; node summit sharp; frontal carinae narrow. Major worker. Head sides convex, tapering forward, widest at eye level; vertex straight to concave; anterior clypeal margin median section projecting nearly straight, bounded by angles; eyes small. Minor worker. Head sides slightly convex; eyes large (EL / HW about 0.25) situated &lt;EL / 2 from corner; anterior clypeal margin median section projecting, convex; propodeum narrow (rear view).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B40C2B2C0B75D05BDE8D8B8FD07BA5E6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B40C2B2C0B75D05BDE8D8B8FD07BA5E6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 336-336, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		B40C2B2C0B75D05BDE8D8B8FD07BA5E6agent1|B40C2B2C0B75D05BDE8D8B8FD07BA5E6agent2|B40C2B2C0B75D05BDE8D8B8FD07BA5E6agent3|B40C2B2C0B75D05BDE8D8B8FD07BA5E6agent4						B40C2B2C0B75D05BDE8D8B8FD07BA5E6ref
B41840CBDA73056EB1C0B1C88EB3EAF5text	B41840CBDA73056EB1C0B1C88EB3EAF5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole onyx<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole onyx' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181916">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types LNBio.</p> <p> Etymology Gr onyx<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'onyx' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a yellowish gem stone, alluding to the color of the workers. </p> <p> Diagnosis A medium-sized, yellow member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group whose major is distinguished by slightly backward curving propodeal spines, especially in dorsal-oblique view; all of the dorsal surface of the head up to the occipital border, and not including the mid-clypeus and frontal triangle, covered by longitudinal carinulae; and pronotal humerus subangulate. </p> <p> Major and minor: scapes exceptionally long for flavens-group species, placing onyx<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'onyx' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> intermediate to the punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. </p> <p> Similar to citrina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'citrina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the major of onyx<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'onyx' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has a less curved propodeal spine, far more carinulation on the dorsal head surface, and shorter scapes, among other differences. See also the less similar grex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and humida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.80, HL 0.74, SL 0.58, EL 0.10, PW 0.38.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.52, SL 0.54, EL 0.06, PW 0.30.</p> <p>color Major and minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica (Longino 1997).</p> <p>biology Nests under epiphytes in the canopy of natural wet forest (Longino 1997).</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (J. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B41840CBDA73056EB1C0B1C88EB3EAF5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B41840CBDA73056EB1C0B1C88EB3EAF5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 479-479, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B41840CBDA73056EB1C0B1C88EB3EAF5agent1						B41840CBDA73056EB1C0B1C88EB3EAF5ref
B41AAD255C8A9F7141558B62A8B7B3AEtext	B41AAD255C8A9F7141558B62A8B7B3AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Polyrhachis ruficornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis ruficornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger; antennis mandibulis pedibusque ferrugineis, abdominis squamula spinis duabus longis armata.</p> <p>Female. Length 4 lines. Black: the antennae and mandibles ferruginous. Thorax elongate-ovate; wings subhyaline and iridescent, the nervures testaceous; the legs ferruginous, the coxae black. Abdomen: the base more or less ferruginous; the scale with two stout divergent spines above, which curve slightly backwards.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B41AAD255C8A9F7141558B62A8B7B3AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B41AAD255C8A9F7141558B62A8B7B3AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 60-60, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		B41AAD255C8A9F7141558B62A8B7B3AEagent1						B41AAD255C8A9F7141558B62A8B7B3AEref
B41D364D790E70A4CF48F1490203F062text	B41D364D790E70A4CF48F1490203F062taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A . madaraszi <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A . madaraszi ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> originally described from Sri Lanka, was later reported by Forel (1900a) from India: Kanara (Bell) and Orissa (Taylor). The Kanarese specimens were apparently accompanied by males bearing the same label data, but since males and workers (at least those in MCZ) are on different pins, the association is not confirmed as far as I am concerned. The uncertainty is compounded by the finding of 2 males closely resembling the Kanarese males, but this time from southern Luzon. These 2 males were taken from a Berlese funnel sample of leaf litter and humus run by R. A. Morse in the College of Agriculture at Los Ba&ntilde;os , Laguna Prov., Philippines. The litter samples were brought down off nearby Mt. Makiling, and this particular sample yielded the type series (all but one specimen) of A. incultus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. incultus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [7]. </p> <p> Although these males are about the right size (TL 4.4, HL 0.80, HW (including eyes, 0.96, WL 1.75 mm) to match the workers of A. incultus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. incultus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , it is felt that they are so much like the Indian madaraszi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madaraszi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> males that their correspondence to incultus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'incultus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is questionable. In any case, most winged ants taken in berlesates usually do not come from the litter sample, but instead are night-fliers attracted to the light over the funnel while the sample is being extracted. </p> <p> Thus the association of these males (figs. 64, 65), having the hypopygium produced as paired, long, thin, hairy rods; and the parameres slender, tapered apicad, and curving mesad so that their tips are opposed) with the workers of either madaraszi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madaraszi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or incultus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'incultus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , must be considered doubtful. This case points up the importance in Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of having workers and males securely associated in the living colony. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B41D364D790E70A4CF48F1490203F062		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B41D364D790E70A4CF48F1490203F062							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 590-590, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		B41D364D790E70A4CF48F1490203F062agent1						B41D364D790E70A4CF48F1490203F062ref
B423CD5837A0108C9550272E17415A68text	B423CD5837A0108C9550272E17415A68taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Parasitus hortivagus (Berlese 1904). </p> <p> 1 Maennchen, Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812"> Deich im Osten der Insel, Wattseite, am Fusse des Deiches </a> , 17. I. 50 . </p> <p> Die Art wurde von Berlese in Italien gefunden in abgestorbenem und verfaultem Laub in G&auml;rten . Der Fund dieses einen M&auml;nnchens ist merkw&uuml;rdig , man kommt auf den Gedanken, da&szlig; das Tier vielleicht durch Zugv&ouml;gel verschleppt sein k&ouml;nnte . Neu f&uuml;r die deutsche Fauna. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B423CD5837A0108C9550272E17415A68		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B423CD5837A0108C9550272E17415A68							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 139-139, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B423CD5837A0108C9550272E17415A68agent1						B423CD5837A0108C9550272E17415A68ref
B43083BEC595E819DC25B30066F718DEtext	B43083BEC595E819DC25B30066F718DEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Stoev &amp; L. Penev ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; behavior: copulation observed; Location: higherGeography: Malay Peninsula; country: Malaysia ; stateProvince: State Pulau Penang; verbatimLocality: Station MARDI Seberang Perai; locationRemarks: agriculture area, in close proximity to experimental rice fields, under wooden board; verbatimLatitude: 5&deg;32\'24\'\'N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg;28\'11\'\'E; Event: eventDate: 15 June 2011 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNHS</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Stoev &amp; L. Penev ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: females; behavior: copulation observed; Location: higherGeography: Malay Peninsula; country: Malaysia ; stateProvince: State Pulau Penang; verbatimLocality: Station MARDI Seberang Perai; locationRemarks: agriculture area, in close proximity to experimental rice fields, under wooden board; verbatimLatitude: 5&deg;32\'24\'\'N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg;28\'11\'\'E; Event: eventDate: 15 June 2011 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNHS</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: I. Melnik ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Location: country: Sri Lanka ; stateProvince: Sabaragamuwa Prov.; verbatimLocality: Millenium Foundation Orphanage; verbatimElevation: 90 m; verbatimLatitude: 7&deg;16\'40&quot;N; verbatimLongitude: 80&deg;23\'12&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 19-22.XII.2012 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUM</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: I. Melnik ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: females; Location: country: Sri Lanka ; stateProvince: Sabaragamuwa Prov.; verbatimLocality: Millenium Foundation Orphanage; verbatimElevation: 90 m; verbatimLatitude: 7&deg;16\'40&quot;N; verbatimLongitude: 80&deg;23\'12&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 19-22.XII.2012 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUM</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Length ca 33 mm, width of pro- and metazona 2.8 and 3.8 mm, respectively (♂), or 25, 3.0 and 4.0 mm, respectively (♀). Colour pattern highly vivid (Fig. 5), shiny blackish to dark brown, with contrasting yellowish paraterga and the immediately adjacent regions. Paraterga very well-developed, set rather high (about 1/4th of midbody height) (Fig. 6a), callus wide (Fig. 6b), thicker in pore-bearing paraterga. Pleurosternal carinae longitudinally arched ribs, increasingly poorly developed towards telson to totally disappear in segment 15. Legs only slightly enlarged in male, rather long and slender, about 1.3 (♂) or 0.9 (♀) times as long as midbody height. ♂ legs 5 (Fig. 7a) and 6 with large femoral humps, ♂ femur 7 with a humped process even greater than in leg 6 (Fig. 7b). Epiproct subtruncate (Fig. 6c). Hypoproct roundly subtrapeziform (Fig. 6d). Sternal lamina between ♂ coxae 4 semi-circular (Fig. 6e).</p> <p>Gonopods very simple (Fig. 6f): coxite with a few strong setae distodorsally, prefemoral part prominent, only slightly shorter than acropodite; femorite with a strong ventral tooth (a), solenophore bipartite, with two apical lobes (b, c), lobe c supporting a short solenomere (sl).</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> This species was originally described from Yangon (= Rangoon), Myanmar ( Pocock 1895 ). Attems (1937) synonymized it with Jonespeltis splendidus Verhoeff, 1936, from southern India, but Jeekel (1965) revalidated the latter species and returned Anoplodesmus anthracinus to its original scope. Furthermore, Jeekel provided very useful illustrations and a detailed redescription of the species, based on a part of the type series. Hoffman (1973) gave more illustrations of the gonopods, based on a paratype of Anoplodesmus kathanus (Chamberlin, 1921), from Katha, north of Yangon, Myanmar, and synonymized it with Anoplodesmus anthracinus . </p> <p> Our record of Anoplodesmus anthracinus in the State of Pulau Penang, Malaysia considerably extends the range of this species to the south. The studied sample agrees well with the description provided by Jeekel (1965) and Hoffman (1973) in most characters (Figs 6f, 7), including humps in ♂ femora 5 and 6, as well as a process surmounting a hump in ♂ femur 7. Only slight variations have been noticed in the shapes of paraterga and sternal lobe between ♂ coxae 4. The same can be said about the samples from Sri Lanka which are also identified as Anoplodesmus anthracinus . </p> <p>These are the first formal records of the species in Malaysia and Sri Lanka (Figs 8, 10). However, actually they might well represent introductions. In fact, in Malaysia the species was observed and collected in a highly agricultural and urbanized area, in close proximity to experimental rice fields (Fig. 9), while in Sri Lanka, the collecting locality is a human settlement.</p> <p> It is noteworthy that Sri Lanka hosts several formal species of Anoplodesmus , nearly all very similar to one another: </p> <p>Anoplodesmus saussurii (Humbert, 1865), originally described from Sri Lanka, later recorded also in Fiji and Mauritius ( Jeekel 1965 , Jeekel 1972 , Jeekel 1980a ). The only meaningful difference from Anoplodesmus anthracinus is said to lie in the absence of a ventral hump in ♂ femur 5. However, given considerable variation in the presence or absence of this character, when such a hump in Anoplodesmus anthracinus can either be present in or absent from ♂ femur 4 ( Attems 1937 , Jeekel 1965 ), its status versus the older name Anoplodesmus saussurii is to be questioned. </p> <p>Anoplodesmus luctuosus (Peters, 1864), from Rambodde; Anoplodesmus inornatus (Humbert, 1865), Anoplodesmus layardi (Humbert, 1865), Anoplodesmus thwaitesii (Humbert, 1865) and Anoplodesmus humberti (Carl, 1902), all from Paradeniya; and Anoplodesmus sabulosus Attems, 1898, from Kandy. All of them have been described from Sri Lanka, still known only from that island. Some of these taxa are however dubious, being based on female or even juvenile material, but most could be included into a key ( Jeekel 1965 ). Regrettably, the first couplet in the key is purely geographic, separating the species from Myanmar and Sumatra from those described from Sri Lanka and India ( Jeekel 1965 ). As one can see from the presently known distributions of Anoplodesmus saussurii and Anoplodesmus anthracinus , this distinction does not hold, also strongly suggesting several introductions through human agency. The only feasible solution lies in collecting new and/or spotting topotypic museum samples of the still enigmatic Anoplodesmus inornatus and Anoplodesmus layardi from Paradeniya, and of Anoplodesmus sabulosus from Kandy, to properly compare them to their type material. In addition, bar-coding could help tracing genetic relationships. Last, but not least, a few congeneric species, most of which also very similar to Anoplodesmus anthracinus , are known to occur in southern India as well. </p> <p> Since Anoplodesmus is a senior synonym of Paranedyopus ( Golovatch 2000 , Golovatch 2013 ), the sole erstwhile component species of the latter genus from Sri Lanka, Anoplodesmus simplex (Humbert, 1865), from Pundaloya ( Jeekel 1980c ), must be considered as well. However, like any former Paranedyopus species, Anoplodesmus simplex shows reduced paraterga and more elaborate gonopods ( Golovatch 2013 ). In other words, Anoplodesmus simplex is quite distinct from the above congeners from Sri Lanka which all have strongly developed paraterga and highly simple gonopods. In contrast, it seems to be more similar to Anoplodesmus rufocinctus (Carl, 1932) and Anoplodesmus subcylindricus (Carl, 1932), both latter taxa from southern India ( Jeekel 1980c ). </p> <p>Anoplodesmus anthracinus , new to the fauna of Sri Lanka. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B43083BEC595E819DC25B30066F718DE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B43083BEC595E819DC25B30066F718DE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		B43083BEC595E819DC25B30066F718DEagent1|B43083BEC595E819DC25B30066F718DEagent2						B43083BEC595E819DC25B30066F718DEref
B43A37AF2D2795269F6FDB382E632D71text	B43A37AF2D2795269F6FDB382E632D71taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>H. Taschenbergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. Taschenbergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137788">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 4.3 mm. Nigra, mandibulis castaneo-fuscis margine masticatorio pallide castaneo, antennis, femoribus tibiisque nigro-fuscis, tarsis brunneis; nuda, nitidissima, sublaevis (subtilissime coriaceo-rugulosa) mesonoto atque metanoto opacis, distinctissime rugulosis et punctatis; thorax inter mesonotum et metanotum fortiter constrictus; metanotum elevatum, subcubicum, planitia basali horizontali, convexa, margine postico transverso acuta, planitia declivi verticali, profunde excavata; squama petiolaris subverticalis, inermis, margine supero transverso recto.</p> <p> Arbeiter: Schwarz, die Mandibeln rothbraun, nahe dem Schneiderande braeunlich gelbroth, der Fuehlerschaft schwarz oder braunschwarz, dessen kugliger Gelenksknopf aber braungelb, die Geissel braun, die Schenkel, Schienen und Metatarsen dunkelbraun, die uebrigen Tarsen braunroth. Der Koerper ist, mit Ausnahme der Mandibeln, Fuehler und Tarsen fast unbehaart, er ist stark glaenzend, nur die Thoraxseiten, so wie das Mesonotum und das Metanotum oben, sind glanzlos. Diesem entsprechend ist an den glaenzenden Koerpertheilen nur bei Anwendung staerkerer Vergroesserung eine sehr feine und seichte lederartige Runzelung zu erkennen, waehrend die glanzlosen Seiten des Thorax, das Mesonotum und die Basalflaeche des Metanotum eine sehr undeutliche fingerhutartige Punktirung und theilweise eine Runzelung zeigen. Die glatten Mandibeln haben nur zerstreute ziemlich grobe Punkte. Der Clypeus, die Stirn und die Wangen sind sehr fein laengsgestreift. Die Bildung der einzelnen Koerpertheile ist so wie bei H. quadripunctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. quadripunctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mit welcher diese neue Art die naechste Verwandtschaft hat; der Thorax unterscheidet sich nur dadurch, dass der schneidige Rand, welcher die Basalflaeche des Metanotum von der abschuessigen Flaeche trennt, nicht, wie bei H. quadripunctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. quadripunctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> bogig ausgeschnitten, sondern gerade ist. Die Schuppe ist etwas groesser und besonders hoeher als bei der europaeischen Art, sonst aber ebenso geformt. </p> <p>Aus Nordamerika; im zoologischen Museum in Halle.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B43A37AF2D2795269F6FDB382E632D71		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B43A37AF2D2795269F6FDB382E632D71							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 15-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		B43A37AF2D2795269F6FDB382E632D71agent1						B43A37AF2D2795269F6FDB382E632D71ref
B4448ED0CA2EA30C31448B86CB3DAD39text	B4448ED0CA2EA30C31448B86CB3DAD39taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3 . Lithobius spinigern. sp. Latzel. </p> <p> Robustus, sublaevis vel obsolete impresso-punctatus, postice granulatus, castaneus vel rufo-brunneus, nitidus. Antennae dimidio corpore vix longiores, 50-56 articulatae. Ocelli utrimque 16-19 (1 + 4, 4, 4, 3 - 1 + 4, 5, 5, 3, 1), in series 4-5 longit. digesti. Coxae pedum maxillarum dentibus 14-22 ( 7 + 7 - 11 + 11) brevissimis armatae. Laminae dorsales 9, 11, 13 angulis posticis productis et acutis; lamina dorsalis 14 postice scabrosa, paullatim angustata et in spinas duas producta. Pori coxales numerosi rotundi, vix seriati. Pedes anales elongati et validi, ungue simplici, infra calcaribus 1, 1, 4, 2, 0-1, in margine laterali coxarum calcaribus (vel spinis) ternis armati. In maribus articulus tertius (femur) pedum anal. antice valde gibbosus et in margine interno excavatus. </p> <p> Femina latet. Longit. corp. 28-35 mm , latit. corp. 3.5-4 mm . </p> <p> In Bosnia detexit Dr. Justgm Karlinski . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4448ED0CA2EA30C31448B86CB3DAD39		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4448ED0CA2EA30C31448B86CB3DAD39							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		R. Latzel (1888): Die vom k. k. Oberartze Herrn Dr. Justyn Karlinski im Jahre 1887 in Bosnien, der Herzegowina und in Novibazar gesammelten Myriopoden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 1886, 91-94: 93-94, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		B4448ED0CA2EA30C31448B86CB3DAD39agent1						B4448ED0CA2EA30C31448B86CB3DAD39ref
B451642DBE2C0C80EA071933C2E0BDEBtext	B451642DBE2C0C80EA071933C2E0BDEBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pubescensDrassodesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Drassodes pubescens (Thorell, 1856)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Preseka ( Lazarov 2004 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B451642DBE2C0C80EA071933C2E0BDEB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B451642DBE2C0C80EA071933C2E0BDEB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		B451642DBE2C0C80EA071933C2E0BDEBagent1|B451642DBE2C0C80EA071933C2E0BDEBagent2|B451642DBE2C0C80EA071933C2E0BDEBagent3|B451642DBE2C0C80EA071933C2E0BDEBagent4|B451642DBE2C0C80EA071933C2E0BDEBagent5|B451642DBE2C0C80EA071933C2E0BDEBagent6|B451642DBE2C0C80EA071933C2E0BDEBagent7						B451642DBE2C0C80EA071933C2E0BDEBref
B459EECDE0E6D2F7AC62998D4B38B5F3text	B459EECDE0E6D2F7AC62998D4B38B5F3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus novogranadensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus novogranadensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] ailees. Surubres pres San Mateo, feuilles et branches d'arbustes verts, cote Pacifique de Costa Rica, en avril (Biolley); Paso Hondo, Costa Rica (Pittier), en mai.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B459EECDE0E6D2F7AC62998D4B38B5F3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B459EECDE0E6D2F7AC62998D4B38B5F3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 71-71, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		B459EECDE0E6D2F7AC62998D4B38B5F3agent1						B459EECDE0E6D2F7AC62998D4B38B5F3ref
B462005C1F3553ED347315163F5A9E77text	B462005C1F3553ED347315163F5A9E77taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>latimanaEnoplognathaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Enoplognatha latimana Hippa &amp; Oksala, 1982</p> <p>Materials</p> <p>Type status: Other material</p> <p> Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Preseka ; verbatimElevation: 1603 m; Event: eventDate: 30-08-2005</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B462005C1F3553ED347315163F5A9E77		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B462005C1F3553ED347315163F5A9E77							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		B462005C1F3553ED347315163F5A9E77agent1|B462005C1F3553ED347315163F5A9E77agent2|B462005C1F3553ED347315163F5A9E77agent3|B462005C1F3553ED347315163F5A9E77agent4|B462005C1F3553ED347315163F5A9E77agent5|B462005C1F3553ED347315163F5A9E77agent6|B462005C1F3553ED347315163F5A9E77agent7						B462005C1F3553ED347315163F5A9E77ref
B464AFBA22978EACEC343E41BDD77BB2text	B464AFBA22978EACEC343E41BDD77BB2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Ponera sculpta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera sculpta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ponera sculpta, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera sculpta, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sci. p. 117 [[worker]]; Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. xiii. 101 (1854). </p> <p>Hab. Malabar.</p> <p>Mr. Jerdon says this is one of the commonest species of Ant in Malabar, extending from the level of the sea up to the top of the Neilgherries. It lives in the ground in small societies, often making its nest in a flower-pot, occasionally under a large stone. It does not work in concert, being generally seen solitary. It lives on animal substances, but apparently will occasionally take vegetable substances.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B464AFBA22978EACEC343E41BDD77BB2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B464AFBA22978EACEC343E41BDD77BB2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 84-84, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		B464AFBA22978EACEC343E41BDD77BB2agent1						B464AFBA22978EACEC343E41BDD77BB2ref
B46537DBAE6374505A61176A254F7A1Etext	B46537DBAE6374505A61176A254F7A1Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atopochthonius Grandjean, 1948 </p> <p> Typ: Atopochthonius artiodactylus Grandjean , 1948 </p> <p>Im Gebiet nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ Atopochthonius artiodactylus Grandjean , 1948] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B46537DBAE6374505A61176A254F7A1E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B46537DBAE6374505A61176A254F7A1E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 101-101, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B46537DBAE6374505A61176A254F7A1Eagent1|B46537DBAE6374505A61176A254F7A1Eagent2						B46537DBAE6374505A61176A254F7A1Eref
B4660DBAEDD295161C1FE5CB61BDD5DCtext	B4660DBAEDD295161C1FE5CB61BDD5DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Typhlopone Westwoodii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone Westwoodii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Typhlopone Westwoodii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone Westwoodii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Shuck. Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. v. 266 [[worker]] (1840). </p> <p>Hab. South America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4660DBAEDD295161C1FE5CB61BDD5DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4660DBAEDD295161C1FE5CB61BDD5DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 111-111, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		B4660DBAEDD295161C1FE5CB61BDD5DCagent1						B4660DBAEDD295161C1FE5CB61BDD5DCref
B4691C4CDA08EAEBDFCADBC9DBBEA1ECtext	B4691C4CDA08EAEBDFCADBC9DBBEA1ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) degener<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) degener' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144960">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Long. 2 mill. Voisin de ranarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ranarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de Schaufussi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Schaufussi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Brun de poix. Mandibules, epistome, antennes, devant du pronotum, pattes et dessous du pedicule jaunatre. Pilosite assezlongue et passablement abondante sur le corps. Pattes et antennes seulement pubescentes. La pubescence est rare ailleurs. Assez mat. Loge du scape, pattes, dessus du pedicule et gastre luisants . Tete assez regulierement ridee en long entre les aretes frontales prolongees, mais les rides s'anastomosent de plus en plus en arriere et deviennent fortement reticulees, rugueuses, sur l'occiput et le thorax. Loge des scapes, une partie des cotes du pronotum et de l'epinotum, face declive et cotes des n oe uds du pedicule finement rugueux, le reste lisse. </p> <p> Tete rectangulaire, a peine plus large en arriere qu'en avant. Bords lateraux et occipital presque droits et a angles arrondis. Le scape est entierement loge dans une depression allongee qui atteint le cinquieme posterieur de la tete. Les cretes frontales qui la bordent en dedans divergent d'abord un peu dans le tiers anterieur puis deviennent paralleles. Epistome faiblement imprime et lisse au milieu en avant, ride en arriere. Mandibules de 6 a 7 dents densement striees, avec quelques points espaces. Articles 2 a 6 du funicule tres epais et tres courts. Thorax proportionnellement plus trapu et plus court que chez Schaufussi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Schaufussi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Metanotum arme d'epines robustes comme chez Schaufussi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Schaufussi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais comprimees et a peine plus longues que larges a leur base. Les epines metasternales presque comme les superieures. Petiole du premier n oe ud un peu plus court que la longueur du n oe ud a sa base. Celui-ci, plus haut qu'epais, a une face superieure faiblement convexe, aussi longue que large, qui forme un angle arrondi avec la face posterieure, laquelle est egalement un peu convexe et un angle saillant avec la face anterieure qui est etroite et concave. Les cotes presentent en avant une impression assez forte pour recevoir les epines metanotales. Deuxieme n oe ud arrondi bien plus large que long, fortement carene en dessous. Castre court. </p> <p>Madagascar. Une seule ouvriere recue de M. J. de Gaulle.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4691C4CDA08EAEBDFCADBC9DBBEA1EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4691C4CDA08EAEBDFCADBC9DBBEA1EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Nouvelles fourmis de Madagascar. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 19, 117-134: 124-125, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3708/3708.pdf		Plazi		B4691C4CDA08EAEBDFCADBC9DBBEA1ECagent1						B4691C4CDA08EAEBDFCADBC9DBBEA1ECref
B46AA5CCD1F333BF530874564EA304F7text	B46AA5CCD1F333BF530874564EA304F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Mutilla Proserpina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla Proserpina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233616">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. capite abdomineque nigris; thorace pedibusque rubris; abdominis segmenti secundi basi maculis duabus ovatis, tertii fasciaque argenteo-pubescentibus.</p> <p>Female. Length 2-3 lines. Head black; the scape, mandibles and palpi, ferruginous. Thorax ferruginous, oblong, rounded in front and behind; rather finely rugose, sprinkled with reddish-brown pubescence, the margins crenulated; the legs ferruginous, with the knees and tarsi slightly fuscous. Abdomen: the extreme base ferruginous; the second segment with two ovate spots, and the third with a fascia of silvery-white pubescence; beneath, and towards the apex above, thinly sprinkled with long glittering white hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B46AA5CCD1F333BF530874564EA304F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B46AA5CCD1F333BF530874564EA304F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 85-85, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		B46AA5CCD1F333BF530874564EA304F7agent1						B46AA5CCD1F333BF530874564EA304F7ref
B46DF99410E4BD78824A7C02B1F006E7text	B46DF99410E4BD78824A7C02B1F006E7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Campylopus savannarum (M&uuml;ll. Hal.) Mitt.. J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 12: 85. 1 869. - Dicranum savannarum M&uuml;ll. Hal. , Syn. Muse. Frond. 2: 596. 185 1 Type: Suriname, Kegel s.n. (L, BM). </p> <p> Campylopus bartlettii E.B. Bartram, J. Washington Acad. Sci. 221 477. 1932. - Campylopus savannarum (M&uuml;ll. Hal.)Mitt. subsp. bartlettii (E.B. Bartram) Florsch._ Fl. Suriname 6: 79. 1964. Type: Honduras, Bartlett 12973 (FH, NY). </p> <p>Description see Musci I in Fl. Suriname 6: 78. 1964.</p> <p>Distribution: Pantropics.</p> <p>Ecology: Terrestrial and on rocks; in the Guianas rather common on white sand Savannas in xeromorphic scrub and light savanna forest.</p> <p>Note: Subsp. bartlettii was described for Specimens with short and rigidly appressed leaves with excurrent (sometimes hyaline) costa (Florschiitz 1964). Frahm Considered this as 21 modification in drier habitats, since all possible intergradations occur (Frahm &amp; Gradstein 1987).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B46DF99410E4BD78824A7C02B1F006E7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B46DF99410E4BD78824A7C02B1F006E7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew, Kew Publishing: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf		Plazi		B46DF99410E4BD78824A7C02B1F006E7agent1|B46DF99410E4BD78824A7C02B1F006E7agent2|B46DF99410E4BD78824A7C02B1F006E7agent3						B46DF99410E4BD78824A7C02B1F006E7ref
B47204884EC657DD8B4EE685E4F1EA44text	B47204884EC657DD8B4EE685E4F1EA44taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel (vera), </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotiz: Mayotte und Anjou an (Comoren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B47204884EC657DD8B4EE685E4F1EA44		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B47204884EC657DD8B4EE685E4F1EA44							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 81-81, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		B47204884EC657DD8B4EE685E4F1EA44agent1|B47204884EC657DD8B4EE685E4F1EA44agent2						B47204884EC657DD8B4EE685E4F1EA44ref
B475C3225CFE685A11D54616BD656D32text	B475C3225CFE685A11D54616BD656D32taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>30. 1.</p> <p>Nothrus segnis . </p> <p>N. castaneus, abdomine elongato-quadrato, postice diaphano, exciso, seta utrinque recta.</p> <p>Notaspis segnisHerm. Mem. apt. p. 94. n. 11. t. 4. f. 8 . </p> <p> Gross. Der Vorderleib &uuml;ber der Einlenkung der Vorderbeine eingedrueckt, von hier an kegelf&ouml;rmig , mit durchsichtiger Spitze; die Seitenborste kurz, mit eif&ouml;rmiger dicker Kolbe. Der Hinterleib lang, gleichbreit, mit gesch&auml;rften Seitenkanten; auf der Mitte eine gl&auml;nzendeL&auml;ngserh&ouml;hung , mit zwei vertieften L&auml;ngsstrichchen : beiderseits eine breite Furche, verloren gegen die Seitenkanten aufsteigend; der Hinterrand gabelf&ouml;rmig ziemlich tief ausgeschnitten, mit etwas breitem, durchsichtigem Rande, auf den Hinterrandswinkeln eine ziemlich lange, r&uuml;ckw&auml;rts stehende, dicke, gerade, stumpfe, weissliche Borste. Die Beine etwas lang, stark, mit gekr&uuml;mmten Borstchen besetzt. </p> <p> Kastanienbraun, die Seiten von der L&auml;ngsfurche an dunkeler, das durchsichtige Band am Hinterrande weisslich; der Vorderleib an den Seiten dunkeler, mit weisslicher Spitze. Die Beine braunroth. </p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.01947/lat 49.10377)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.01947&materialsCitation.latitude=49.10377">In dem Schweighauser Forste</a> , auch in anderen Waldungen der hiesigen Gegend nicht selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B475C3225CFE685A11D54616BD656D32		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B475C3225CFE685A11D54616BD656D32							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus segnis. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73399&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		B475C3225CFE685A11D54616BD656D32agent1						B475C3225CFE685A11D54616BD656D32ref
B476181A0F4706D484A88F57F12E5A86text	B476181A0F4706D484A88F57F12E5A86taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platynothrus Berlese, 1913 </p> <p>Platynothrus Berlese, 1913. p. 99. </p> <p> Berlese created the genus in 1913; he published no diagnosis, but mentioned &quot; Nothrus palliatus (= N. bistriatus K. )&quot; as type of the genus, and added Nothrus punctatus L. Koch and N. peltifer C. L. Koch . As Sellnick &amp; Forsslund (1955) already mentioned, palliatus is the nymph of peltifer (syn. bistriata sensu Nicolet) so that the correct name of the type-species is now Platynothrus peltifer . I have added one species ( robustior ), which Berlese described as a Heminothrus . As mentioned above I restricted Platynothrus to species of which the notogaster shows distinct dorsal ridges. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B476181A0F4706D484A88F57F12E5A86		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B476181A0F4706D484A88F57F12E5A86							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 71-71, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		B476181A0F4706D484A88F57F12E5A86agent1						B476181A0F4706D484A88F57F12E5A86ref
B47AFAA68828940B9800DA897BF87877text	B47AFAA68828940B9800DA897BF87877taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppia tridentatan. sp.</p> <p>(Fig. 13.)</p> <p> Blassgelb. Propod. Rostrum mit 3 Spitzen, von welchen die mittlere breit dreieckig, die lateralen schmal, nach innen gebogen sind. Die Lam. bestehen von 2 ungef&auml;hr parallelen Leisten hinter der Mitte des Propod., ihre proximalen Teile reduziert; Lamh. etwas vor den Lam.-spitzen. Vom Vorderrand des Pseudost. geht eine kurze, nach innen und vorn gerichtete , bogenf&ouml;rmige Leiste; diese kann den proximalen Teil des Lam. nicht repr&auml;sentieren sondern muss eine Chitinverdickung anderer Art sein, was aus einem Vergleich mit O. corrugata Berl. zu ersehen ist (Fig. 14.). Wenigsteins bei manchen Ex. dieser variablen Art findet sich auch diese Leiste, hinter ihr geht aber deutlich eine vollst&auml;ndige Lam. vom Pseudost. aus. Vor und seitlich der Lam. jederseits eine kurze L&auml;ngsleiste . Hinter den Interlamh. eine kleine, bogenfoermige, nach hinten konvexe Leiste. Pseudost.-org. kurz mit schmalem Stiel und ovaler Keule, diese an der distalen Seite mit einigen wenigen &auml;usserst kleinen H&auml;rchen . Hyst. vorn verschm&auml;lert , Vorderrand quer. Gerade hinter den Pseudost. l&auml;uft vom Rande des Hyst. ein kurzer Chitinstreifen nach hinten wie bei O. corrugata aber viel schw&auml;cherausgepr&auml;gt . An der Basis dieses Streifens eine relativ starke Borste. - L&auml;nge 214-252 &micro; . Breite 91-120 &micro; . </p> <p> Mit O. corrugata Berl. verwandt aber in mehrerer Hinsicht abweichend. In diesem Zusammenhang will ich unterstreichen, was schon fr&uuml;her von anderen Verfassern hervorgehoben ist, z. B. von Jacot (1937, S. 356) und Thamdrup (1932, S. 319), dass Dameosoma corrugatum Berl. unm&ouml;glich mit Eremaeus longilamellatus var. neerlandica Oudehmans (1900, S. 168) identisch sein kann, wie Willmann, Sellnick: und andere Auktoren behaupten. Die von Oudemans l. c. beschriebene und abgebildete Art ist sicher eine andere. </p> <p>Fundort: Holotype in einem morschen Kieferstamm unter der Humusschicht, Mischwald vom Dryopteris-Typ, Svartberget 27. VIII. 1934. - Nur auf Svartberget gefunden: 1 Ex. unter Dicranum-Rasen 27. VIII. 1934, 70 Ex. in einem modernden Birkenstamm im Boden 23. VIII. 1934.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B47AFAA68828940B9800DA897BF87877		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B47AFAA68828940B9800DA897BF87877							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1942): Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). I. Arkiv för zoologie 34, 1-11: 9-10, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B47AFAA68828940B9800DA897BF87877agent1						B47AFAA68828940B9800DA897BF87877ref
B480CDA314D8933B5EC7FDA5D7175DDFtext	B480CDA314D8933B5EC7FDA5D7175DDFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 56. Ponera sulcata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera sulcata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines.-Reddish-yellow, with the head black, the antennae and mandibles pale testaceous-yellow, and semitransparent; the head and thorax longitudinally furrowed or striated, the node of the peduncle and the second segment of the abdomen are similarly striated; the first segment with the striae curving inwards and uniting at the apex of the segment. The insect has a general semitransparent appearance, and in certain lights the furrows have a bright golden effulgence.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Ega). (Coll. H. W. Bates.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B480CDA314D8933B5EC7FDA5D7175DDF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B480CDA314D8933B5EC7FDA5D7175DDF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 99-99, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		B480CDA314D8933B5EC7FDA5D7175DDFagent1						B480CDA314D8933B5EC7FDA5D7175DDFref
B4811352980E3C74D22133FF269D47A7text	B4811352980E3C74D22133FF269D47A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Scolopendra Gervaisiana . </p> <p> Blassockergelb, nur die Fangkralle der Fresszangen schwarz und die Kralle der Beine r&ouml;thlich . Kopf und K&ouml;rper glatt und gl&auml;nzend . Die F&uuml;hler mit 17 Gliedern; an den f&uuml;nf hintern R&uuml;ckenschilden eine Seitenrandsfurche, die vordem dieser Furchen aber abgek&uuml;rzt und in schw&auml;cherm Ausdrucke; das Endpaar der Beine dick, ohne kegelf&ouml;rmigen Fortsatz am Innenwinkel der Spitze des ersten Gliedes; an der Innenseite dieses Gliedes oben drei Z&auml;hnchen in einer L&auml;ngsreihe , an der Unterseite vier Reihen solcher Z&auml;hnchen zu drei oder vier in jeder. L&auml;nge 1 Zoll 4 Linien. </p> <p>Selten in der Gegend von Algier.</p> <p> Die Scolopender werden in grosser Ausbreitung gefunden . In Europa bewohnen sie nur die s&uuml;dlichen Gegenden bis zum 46. Grad der Breite. Die bekannten gr&ouml;ssern Arten sind mehr den Tropengegenden eigen, indessen scheint ein und dieselbe Art nur beschr&auml;nktem Zonen anzugeh&ouml;ren , und die neuere Bezeichnung unrichtig, dass die in Ostindien vorkommende Sc. morsitans auch in dem mitt&auml;gigen Europa zu Hause sey. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4811352980E3C74D22133FF269D47A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4811352980E3C74D22133FF269D47A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		D. MORITZ WAGNER (1841): REISEN IN DER REGENTSCHAFT ALGIER IN DEN JAHREN 1836, 1837 UND 1838. LEIPZIG, VERLAG VON LEOPOLD VOSS, BUCHHAENDLER D. K. ACADEHIE D. WISSENSCHAFTEN ZU ST. PETERSBURG: 223-223, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		B4811352980E3C74D22133FF269D47A7agent1						B4811352980E3C74D22133FF269D47A7ref
B4867ACD97D9D6957E5AF3631C8CEFFCtext	B4867ACD97D9D6957E5AF3631C8CEFFCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Provertex Mihelcic, 1959 </p> <p> Typ: Provertex kuehnelti Mihelcic, 1959 </p> <p>Im Untersuchungsgebiet nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ Provertex kuehnelti Mihelcic, 1959] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4867ACD97D9D6957E5AF3631C8CEFFC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4867ACD97D9D6957E5AF3631C8CEFFC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 337-337, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B4867ACD97D9D6957E5AF3631C8CEFFCagent1|B4867ACD97D9D6957E5AF3631C8CEFFCagent2						B4867ACD97D9D6957E5AF3631C8CEFFCref
B48717591D31AD309B37423683C75CC4text	B48717591D31AD309B37423683C75CC4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys norax Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys norax Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155847">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.0, HL 0.71, HW 0.55, CI 77, ML 0.41, MI 58, SL 0.50, SI 92, PW 0.33, AL 0.78. Characters of lysis-complex. Each mandible with 2 preapical teeth, situated in the apical third; proximal preapical tooth much longer than distal, the latter often reduced to small denticles. Upper scrobe margin without a projecting lamellate rim throughout its length; scrobe weakly marginate to rounded above vertical preocular groove on side of head. Eyes small, convex and plainly visible in full-face view; maximum diameter of eye subequal to maximum width of scape. Scape short, more or less straight, widest in the midsection; hairs on leading edge fine, slightly thickened apically. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with short curved narrowly clavate ground-pilosity; upper scrobe margin fringed with hairs similar in size and shape as those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 6 stout standing hairs arranged in a transverse row close to the occipital margin; 3 (occasionally 2 or 4) pairs of stiff erect hairs on dorsolateral margin posteriorly, and 1 pair on vertex. Dorsum of head reticulate-punctate and often with superimposed rugulose sculpture on occipital angles. Pronotal humeral hair stiffly filiform and projecting; humeral angles rounded. Anterior margin of mesonotum with 2 pairs of stout filiform hairs: a pair on anterior margin and a more posteriorly situated pair. Propodeum with one pairs of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs at anterior base of propodeal spines. Alitrunk dorsum with inconspicuous, short curved fine ground-pilosity. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly, posterior alitrunk more or less flat to gradually sloping down to declivity. Metanotal groove not or minutely impressed. Anterior mesonotum without a minute carina above the mesothoracic spiracle. Propodeal spines narrowly triangular, almost spiniform; lamella absent from declivity. Pronotal dorsum and sides longitudinally striolate to costulate on a smooth surface, posterior pronotal disc striolate-punctate to rugulose punctate. Remainder of dorsal alitrunk striolate-punctate. Pleurae smooth and shiny with peripheral fine punctulate sculpture. Petiole node in dorsal view about as broad as long. Postpetiole disc longitudinally striolate on a finely punctulate surface. Spongiform appendages of petiole weakly developed; in profile ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle a narrow irregular strip along the base of the peduncle, depth of strip less than the width of the mandible blade when viewed in profile. Ventral spongiform lobe of postpetiole moderately developed. Basigastral costulae short and distinct. Dorsal surface of petiole with one pair of anteriorly projecting stout hairs; postpetiole and gaster with stout standing hairs which are slightly thickened apically. Colour light yellowish brown to medium brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.8 - 3.1, HL 0.68 - 0.72, HW 0.50 - 0.55, CI 74 - 77, ML 0.38 - 0.40, MI 56 - 58, SL 0.46 - 0.50, SI 86 - 94, PW 0.31 - 0.36, AL 0.71 - 0.80 (10 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 9.2 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 14 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 45 ' S, 49 C 28 ' E, 1200 Hi., 9. xi. 1994, sifted litter (leaf mold rotten wood), montane rainforest # 1192 (12) - 13 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratypes. 11 workers and 3 queens (dealate) with same data as holotype but coded (l) - 5, (2) - 8, (3) - 10, (3) - 11, (4) - 4, (7) - 7, (9) - 10, (10) - 9, (23) - 10, (35) - 9, (42) - 5, (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: Amboangy hill, 30 km. N Antalaha, 115 m. (CD. Alpert); 11.0 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 1565 m. (B. L. Fisher); 6.3 km. S Ambanizana, Andranobe, 25 m. (B. L. Fisher); 6.9 km. NE Ambanizana, 825 m. (B. L. Fisher); 2 km. W Andampibe, Cap Masoala, 125 m. (Alperl el al.); Fotodriana, Cap Masoala, 25 m. (Alpert et al.); 14 km. W Cap Est, Ambato, 100 m. (Alpert el al.); F. C. Sandranantitra 450 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson).</p> <p>Measurements of this material extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.65 - 0.73, HW 0.47 - 0.53, CI 70 - 76, ML 0.38 - 0.41, MI 54 - 61, SL 0.45 - 0.49, SI 91 - 98 (7 measured).</p> <p>S. norax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. norax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and nambao<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nambao' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are closely related and can be easily separated from other members of the rogeri-group by the following characters: left and right mandibles each with 2 preapical teeth; dorsolateral margin of head posteriorly with 2 - 4 stiff erect hairs that are longer than hairs on leading edge of scape; upper scrobe margin without a projecting lamellate rim above vertical preocular groove on side of head, scrobe weakly marginate to rounded. S. norax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. norax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be separated from nambao<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nambao' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the presence of two pairs of erect hairs on the mesonotum while nambao<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nambao' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has only one pair of hairs. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B48717591D31AD309B37423683C75CC4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B48717591D31AD309B37423683C75CC4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 666-667, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		B48717591D31AD309B37423683C75CC4agent1						B48717591D31AD309B37423683C75CC4ref
B48A3D3B345DAD630AEF1AB54204300Btext	B48A3D3B345DAD630AEF1AB54204300Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Diplobodes Aoki, 1958 (Figs 25-26) </p> <p>Aoki, 1958: 390 (28), and 1970: 419.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Its surface without protuberances or apophysis. Lamellae of double strueture, very broad, with a separate lateral keel. All prodorsal setae thin and simple. Sensillus uncate.</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal region normal, notogastral, surface ornamented by strong longitudinal costulae. Fourteen pairs of notogastral setae, one of them in humeral position.</p> <p>Coxisternal region: Well-developed epimeral borders composing a network.</p> <p>Anogenital region: Only few data known. Four pairs of genital and two pairs of anal setae present.</p> <p>Figs 25-30. 25-26: Diplobodes kanekoi Aoki , 1958, 27-29: Flexa dubia (Kuliev, 1968), 30: Gibbicepheus elevatus Balogh, 1958 (after Aoki: 25-26, Kuliev: 27-29; 30: original) </p> <p> Type species: Diplobodes kanekoi Aoki , 1958. Japan. </p> <p> Remarks: It stands very near to Kalloia Mahunka, 1985, however, the latter has fifteen pairs of notogastral setae; Aoki (1970: 419) confirmed newly the number of the notogastral setae. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B48A3D3B345DAD630AEF1AB54204300B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B48A3D3B345DAD630AEF1AB54204300B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 90-91, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B48A3D3B345DAD630AEF1AB54204300Bagent1						B48A3D3B345DAD630AEF1AB54204300Bref
B48DD9C576A7E9A7232A24BC1A3EA669text	B48DD9C576A7E9A7232A24BC1A3EA669taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: New taxon extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Tychobythinus oculatus Bekchievsp. n.</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Wunderie, V. Assing ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Location: country: Turkey ; verbatimLocality: Mugla, SE K&ouml;yceğiz ; verbatimElevation: 10 m; locationRemarks: flood-plain wood; verbatimLatitude: 36&deg;56\'50&quot;N; verbatimLongitude: 28&deg;43\'56&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 28.03.2002 ; Record Level: institutionCode: MNHB</p> <p> Type status: Paratype Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Wunderie, V. Assing ; individualCount: 3 ; sex: 2 males, 1 female; Location: country: Turkey ; verbatimLocality: Mugla, SE K&ouml;yceğiz ; verbatimElevation: 10 m; verbatimLatitude: 36&deg;56\'50&quot;N; verbatimLongitude: 28&deg;43\'56&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 28.03.2002 ; Record Level: institutionCode: MNHB</p> <p> Type status: Paratype Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Wunderie, V. Assing ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: males; Location: country: Turkey ; verbatimLocality: Mugla, SE K&ouml;yceğiz ; verbatimElevation: 10 m; verbatimLatitude: 36&deg;56\'50&quot;N; verbatimLongitude: 28&deg;43\'56&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 28.03.2002 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNHS</p> <p> Type status: Paratype Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Wunderie, V. Assing ; individualCount: 7 ; sex: 2 males, 5 females; Location: country: Turkey ; verbatimLocality: Mugla, SE K&ouml;yceğiz ; verbatimElevation: 10 m; verbatimLatitude: 36&deg;56\'50&quot;N; verbatimLongitude: 28&deg;43\'56&quot;E; Event: eventDate: 28.03.2002 ; Record Level: institutionCode: PCVB</p> <p>Description</p> <p> Male: Body dark brown (Fig. 1a); pubescent with short, golden semierect setae and some long, erect setae. Length 1.10-1.19 mm. Head (Fig. 1b) wider than long (0.25/0.20 mm), covered with dense, semierect setae. Frontal rostrum distinctly wider than long (0.13/0.07 mm); antennal tubercles well-developed, median depression shallow. Vertex convex, with distinct median ridge. Ventral side of the head with narrow and deep depression in gular region, the depression distinctly longer than wide, shining; anterior border of depression carinate, with two obtuse teeth; posterior border simple, with one thick and long seta. Eyes well developed, each composed of 10-12 ommatidia. Maxillary palpi long (Fig. 1b), almost as long as antennae, palpomeres II&ndash;III granular, palpomeres IV with dense, short and recumbent setae. Antennae (Fig. 1b) short - 0.43-0.44 mm; scapes longer than wide (0.09-0.1/0.04-0.05 mm), with a small tubercule in anteromesal part; pedicel globular (0.034/0.034 mm); antennomeres III slightly longer than wide (0.025/0.022); antennomeres IV - VIII about same length (0.017/0.025 mm each); antenommeres IX wider than long (0.043/0.017 mm); antenommeres X wider than long (0.067/0.017 mm); XI longer than wide (0.12/0.068 mm). Pronotum convex (0.27/0.30 mm), widest part before middle, covered with dense, long, sеmierected setation; disk shiny; lateral antebasal foveae well-defined, connected by well-defined antebasal sulcus. Elytra wider than long (0.510/0.425 mm) each with two basal foveae, sutural stria well-defined through whole length of elytron; covered with long, golden and semierect setae, with deep and irregular punctation. Abdomen slightly narrower than elytra, covered with a long, semierect setae, first two visible tergites of same length. Legs long and slender, protibia simple, metatibia with strong spur in apical inner part. </p> <p>Aedeagus as in Fig. 2, length - 0.20-0.22 mm.</p> <p>Sexual dimorphism: The female is with a simple scapes, gular region of the head is without modifications, metatibia is simple.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Tychobythinus oculatus sp. n. is morphologically closely related to Tychobythinus abnormipes Reitter, 1910, and Tychobythinus pauper Kiesenwetter, 1858, both from Greece, they share similar shape of the scape (longer than wide, with a small tubercule). The new species clearly differs from Tychobythinus abnormipes , and Tychobythinus pauper by the very simplified internal armature of the aedeagus (in Tychobythinus abnormipes and Tychobythinus pauper the aedeagus has a long and crossed internal aphophyses), and by the shape of the gular depression (simplified and narrow in Tychobythinus oculatus ; wide and triangular in Tychobythinus abnormipes ; strongly modified in Tychobythinus pauper ). Tychobythinus oculatus sp.n. can be readily distinguished from Tychobythinus vignai , the only other currently known species from Turkey, by the presence of eyes (related to its way of life) and by the specific shapes of the antennae, gular region and aedeagus. </p> <p>Etymology</p> <p> Ocultus means 'having eyes&rsquo; , to distinguish it from the only other hitherto known species of Tychobythinus from Turkey ( Tychobythinus vignai Besuchet, 1987) which is eyeless. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Turkey.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B48DD9C576A7E9A7232A24BC1A3EA669		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B48DD9C576A7E9A7232A24BC1A3EA669							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bekchiev, Rostislav (2013): A new species of Tychobythinus Ganglbauer, 1896 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from Turkey. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 963: 963-963, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e963		Plazi		B48DD9C576A7E9A7232A24BC1A3EA669agent1						B48DD9C576A7E9A7232A24BC1A3EA669ref
B497E38D7183A90C756B5779719B1D0Dtext	B497E38D7183A90C756B5779719B1D0Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3 . 22. </p> <p>Murcia acaroides Koch . </p> <p>M. ovalis, fuscescenti-alba, thorace pallidiori pellucido; abdomine macula magna antica antrorsum diluta, postice rotundata fusca.</p> <p>Gl&auml;nzend , eif&ouml;rmig ; die Kolbenborsten des Vorderleibs kurz, fein, das K&ouml;lbchen etwas kugelf&ouml;rmig ; die Schulterborste des Hinterleibs etwas r&uuml;ckwaerts gebogen, ziemlich lang; am Hinterrande vier kurze Borstchen. </p> <p> Der Vorderleib br&auml;unlich weiss, in der Mitte durchsichtig, fast farbenlos, an den Seiten etwas schattig dunkeler; der Hinterleib bleich gelbbraeunlich, etwas durchsichtig; auf der Mitte am Vorderrande ein an den Seiten gerader, gleichbreiter, vorn seicht ausgebuchteter, hinten gerundeter grosser Fleck dunkelbraun, beiderseits mit einer schwarzen Linie begleitet; hinter diesem und mit diesem zusammenh&auml;ngend ein bis zum Hinterrande reichender Ring schattenbraun, einw&auml;rts in die Grundfarbe vertrieben und mit einem braunen Mittelfleckchen. Die graubr&auml;unlichen Beine aufs weissliche ziehend. </p> <p> In der Erde, auch unter dem Moos gr&ouml;sserer Waldungen. Selten in den Gegenden von <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Regensburg</a> . </p> <p>[Anmerkung in der Inhalts&uuml;bersicht von Heft 31 zu Nr. 22: &quot;In dem dritten Hefte ist bei Nr. 22 eine Verwechselung geschehen, indem der dortigen Beschreibung die gegenw&auml;rtige Milbe beigegeben worden ist. Man bittet daher die gegenw&auml;rtige Abbildung mit jener auszutauschen. ... Februar 1841&quot;]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B497E38D7183A90C756B5779719B1D0D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B497E38D7183A90C756B5779719B1D0D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Murcia acaroides. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73455&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		B497E38D7183A90C756B5779719B1D0Dagent1						B497E38D7183A90C756B5779719B1D0Dref
B4987A721C5214305AC1BC7746662D8Dtext	B4987A721C5214305AC1BC7746662D8Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis Frauenfeldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis Frauenfeldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. Une variete chez laquelle la [[ worker ]] a au metanotum des epines plus longues que la largeur de leur base. Egypte, recoltee par M. Ehrenberg (Musee de Berlin). Cette espece s'etend jusqu'a Calcutta.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4987A721C5214305AC1BC7746662D8D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4987A721C5214305AC1BC7746662D8D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 85-85, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		B4987A721C5214305AC1BC7746662D8Dagent1						B4987A721C5214305AC1BC7746662D8Dref
B49A2F10F5008292A3BDFD228A3E16B4text	B49A2F10F5008292A3BDFD228A3E16B4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [22] Anochetus kanariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus kanariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> It seems to me that of the 2 peninsular Indian forms, subsp. kanariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. kanariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:252733">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (fig. 30) and var. obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25293">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , that Forel assigned to A. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A.  orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , at least the first one has a good chance of being a species apart, and I have raised it to species rank provisionally. </p> <p>A. kanariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. kanariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has a bright to dark red trunk and node, contrasting with the piceous or black gaster; the head may be red or infuscated. In kanariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kanariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the front part of the petiolar nodal summit is more or less produced cephalad, and overhangs the anterior slope of the node, so that the slope is usually more or less distinctly concave, unfortunately a character not very well developed in the particular specimen drawn for fig. 30. The types of A. obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25293">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and A. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are black or nearly so, with partly ferruginous appendages, and the head may be lighter brownish around the corners; the nodes of these forms are broadly rounded above, not noticeably produced anteriorly, and the anterior slope is straight or convex as seen from the side. In kanariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kanariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the first gastric tergum is coarsely and distinctly striate almost to the posterior margin, with coarse superimposed punctures, whereas in obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25293">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , at least, the punctures predominate, and the striae are indefinite or obsolete on the anterior first gastric tergum, while the posterior half of this tergum becomes more or less smooth and shining (satiny blue reflections on the gastric dorsum may often be seen in all 3 taxa). </p> <p> The A. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type (MNHN-Paris), from Cochin China, has never been compared directly with the Indian forms. My brief notes made on it in 1963 indicate that orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is much like the obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25293">HNS</a> </sup> </span> types before me in color and form, but that the sculpture in orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may be more opaque over a wider area of the gastric dorsum than in obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25293">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The wide geographic separation of the two forms (as presently known) dictates that they both be kept as provisional separate species, at least until we can compare them directly. More samples of these forms from SE Asia would of course also help in determining their status. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B49A2F10F5008292A3BDFD228A3E16B4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B49A2F10F5008292A3BDFD228A3E16B4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 594-595, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		B49A2F10F5008292A3BDFD228A3E16B4agent1						B49A2F10F5008292A3BDFD228A3E16B4ref
B49D7938D2FB5A33DAE9F605890E9309text	B49D7938D2FB5A33DAE9F605890E9309taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmotrema) Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> Une comparaison attentive d'un certain nombre de C. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de differentes provenances me decide, a y denommer deux nouvelles varietes: ' a) var. atrabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atrabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148156">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var. (cf. supra, p. 269). </p> <p>Differe du type de l'espece par la longueur du scape de la grande ouvriere qui depasse l'occiput de pres de la longueur des deux premiers articles du funicule reunis, tandis que chez le type (exemplaires recus de M. Forel: Madagascar, Grandidier), les scapes ne depassent l'occiput que tout au plus de la longueur du premier article du funicule. L'epistome et les joues sont presque depourvus de la pubescence doree qui est bien distincte chezC. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., quoique bien moins developpee que chez C. auropubens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. auropubens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26230">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pubescence du gastre doree, convexite du thorax et couleur roussatre des pattes comme chez le type. </p> <p>Madagascar: Ste-Marie (Voeltzkow); Diego Suarez (Grandidier). &mdash; Mozambique: Gorongoza (G. Wasse). Les deux derniers cites appartenant au Museum de Paris.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B49D7938D2FB5A33DAE9F605890E9309		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B49D7938D2FB5A33DAE9F605890E9309							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 273-274, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		B49D7938D2FB5A33DAE9F605890E9309agent1						B49D7938D2FB5A33DAE9F605890E9309ref
B49F1DF0C0415185B0F42883FF6C61C1text	B49F1DF0C0415185B0F42883FF6C61C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole nimba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nimba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33894">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p>Types: 4 ouvrieres de la crete de Nion (1.300 m.). Long.; 3,5 a 3,6 mm. Presqu'entierement noires, tres mates, couvertes de grandes mailles reticulees tres regulieres. Poils jaunatres, greles, egaux ou superieurs a la longueur des hanches III. Tete arrondie, peu retre- cie en arriere, le rebord du vertex court, regulierement concave (fig. 8, F). Pronotum plan ou un peu concave en-dessus. Epinotum renfle en arriere, avec epines incurvees, longues comme ses deux tiers. Petiole a n oe ud mousse et bas. deux fois plus long que le pedoncule qui le pre- cede. Entre le meso- et le metanotum, un large sillon, crenele par de petites carenes longitudinales.</p> <p> Cette espece fait partie d'un groupe congolais, comprenant P. dea Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dea Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1921 (= batrachorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'batrachorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:142238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> WHEELER 1922), et surtout P. vanderveldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vanderveldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34082">HNS</a> </sup> </span> FOR. (Katanga, Natal) qui est la plus voisine. Comparee a nimba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nimba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33894">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , vanderveldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vanderveldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34082">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est plus grande (4,2 mm.), avec le rebord du vertex anguleux. Les articles du funicule sont brun-jaunatres, mats, greles, 3 a 4 fois plus longs que larges (brun-rouge, luissants et 2 fois plus longs que larges ici). La couleur du corps et sa sculpture sont semblables. Le pronotum est convexe en-dessus, l'epinotum elargi en trape- ze a l'arriere, avec epines bien plus courtes (fig. 8). Le sillon metanotal est mat, etroit, non cannele. Les poils, bruns et courts, sont 2 fois plus petits que la longueur des hanches III. Enfin, le petiole, tres pedoncule, a son n oe ud plus anguleux, releve, </p> <p> Malgre la forte taille relative des ouvrieres, ces Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> noirs ont des soldats de dimension mediocre, si l'on en juge d'apres Vanderveldi. Le soldat de nimba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nimba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33894">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de dea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est inconnu. ' </p> <p> Nous quittons maintenant les plus gros Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pour arriver aux especes moyennes, dont le soldat ne depasse guere 6 mm. et dont le corps est grele par rapport a la tete. C'est le groupe megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tres difficile a debrouiller actuellement a cause de la foule de varietes decrites. La seule forme facile a identifier, d'ailleurs imprevue ici, est: </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B49F1DF0C0415185B0F42883FF6C61C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B49F1DF0C0415185B0F42883FF6C61C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 224-224, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		B49F1DF0C0415185B0F42883FF6C61C1agent1						B49F1DF0C0415185B0F42883FF6C61C1ref
B4A1636CE09562A9C84A1072567240B6text	B4A1636CE09562A9C84A1072567240B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton Esenbecki Westw<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton Esenbecki Westw' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[male]]. Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4A1636CE09562A9C84A1072567240B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4A1636CE09562A9C84A1072567240B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 288-288, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		B4A1636CE09562A9C84A1072567240B6agent1						B4A1636CE09562A9C84A1072567240B6ref
B4A66FD33618FD606BF7AA443F7F17C8text	B4A66FD33618FD606BF7AA443F7F17C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 40. Ponera tarsata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera tarsata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. VI. figs. 15, 16. </p> <p>Formica tarsata, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica tarsata, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ent. Syst. Supp. 280. 38 [[worker]]; Syst. Piez. 408. 53. </p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 200. pl. vii. f. 44. A. [[worker]], B [[queen]].</p> <p>Halid. Trans, Linn. Soc. xvii. (1837).</p> <p>Ponera tarsata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera tarsata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , St. Farg. Hym. i. 194. 7. </p> <p>Hab. South America; Demerara; Brazil; Para.</p> <p> Fabricius appears to be in error in giving the habitat Senegal to this species in the Supplement to the ' Entomologia Systematica,' and it is repeated in the ' Systerna Piezatorum.' I think there can be no doubt that the figure in Latreille's ' Fourmis ' represents the South American species; and Fabricius quotes the figure as representing his F. tarsata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. tarsata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Be this as it may, the more minute description of Latreille is certainly that of the South American species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4A66FD33618FD606BF7AA443F7F17C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4A66FD33618FD606BF7AA443F7F17C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 94-94, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		B4A66FD33618FD606BF7AA443F7F17C8agent1						B4A66FD33618FD606BF7AA443F7F17C8ref
B4A90D9FA42D34DB8EB8718E0D08F75Ctext	B4A90D9FA42D34DB8EB8718E0D08F75Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. D. myriocephala, Benth . </p> <p> A diffuse or procumbent glabrous or slightly glandular-pubescent annual, much larger than the two preceding species, although the ascending branching stems rarely exceed 6 in . Leaves petiolate, oblong or lanceolate, obtuse or scarcely acute, rarely above &frac14; in . long. Flower-clusters all axillary and distinct, very numerous, occupying the greater part of the plant, globular and scarcely exceeding 1 line in diameter when in fruit, and often much smaller, although containing 10 to 20 or even more flowers, chiefly females, with a very few hermaphrodite or male ones. Segments of the fruiting perianth single and falling off separately, about line long', obovoid-clavate and as it were inflated, shortly contracted at the base. Seed ovoid like that of D. littoralis , but more regular and slightly flattened; styles 2, very fine, but shorter than the single one of D. littoralis . Stamens 1 or 2, with very short broad filaments and comparatively large anthers. - D. littoralis , Moq . in DC.Prod.xiii. ii . 86 , not of R. Br. </p> <p>Victoria. Sandy occasionally flooded banks of the Murray near the junction of the Golgol, F. Mueller.</p> <p> W. Australia, Drummond, n. 206. Moquin's description is taken from a specimen of Drummond's in which he had correctly observed the two styles, but in which 1 have always found in every cluster as many or nearly as many fruits as enlarged perianth-segments, but as these fall off separately, it is difficult to ascertain whether there may not sometimes be two to one fruit. Moquin in describing three has probably followed Brown's character founded on the true D. littoralis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4A90D9FA42D34DB8EB8718E0D08F75C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4A90D9FA42D34DB8EB8718E0D08F75C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		George Bentham, Ferdinand Mueller (1870): Chenopodium & Dysphania. In: Flora Australiensis. London: L. Reeve & Co., 157-165: -1--1, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		B4A90D9FA42D34DB8EB8718E0D08F75Cagent1|B4A90D9FA42D34DB8EB8718E0D08F75Cagent2						B4A90D9FA42D34DB8EB8718E0D08F75Cref
B4A9A9A35C56EAC171D65327385465B2text	B4A9A9A35C56EAC171D65327385465B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Polyrhachis nitidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis nitidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. nigerrimus, laevis, nitidus; thorace ovato, metathorace spinis duabus longis acutis, pedunculo quadrato, spinis duabus curvatis acutis armata.</p> <p>Female. Length 4 lines. Jet-black, smooth and shining; the thorax rounded anteriorly; the metathorax armed with two long acute spines at its base; the truncation delicately transversely rugulose and shining; the peduncle quadrate, armed above at its posterior angles with two short curved acute spines; the anterior tibiae rufo-piceous in front; wings subhyaline, faintly tinted with yellow; the nervures ferruginous; the stigma brown. Abdomen subglobose, very smooth and shining.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4A9A9A35C56EAC171D65327385465B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4A9A9A35C56EAC171D65327385465B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 61-61, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		B4A9A9A35C56EAC171D65327385465B2agent1						B4A9A9A35C56EAC171D65327385465B2ref
B4ABF229991B379B99F717D29CC62529text	B4ABF229991B379B99F717D29CC62529taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CERAPACHYS MAYRI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CERAPACHYS MAYRI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 6,8 &agrave; 7,5 mill. Palpes maxillaires de 4, labiaux de 3 articles. Mandibules trigones, &agrave; bord terminal indistinctement denticul&eacute; , surtout du c&ocirc;t&eacute; du bord interne. Les mandibules sont lisses, luisantes avec des points &eacute;pars de grandeur tr&egrave;s diverse. T&ecirc;te un peu plus longue que large, fort convexe en dessus, &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s faiblement convexes, distinctement r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciederri&egrave;re , &eacute;chancr&eacute;e&agrave; son bord post&eacute;rieur . Pas d'ocelles. Yeux grands, subacumin&eacute;sderri&egrave;re , situ&eacute;s&agrave; peine en arri&egrave;re du milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te . Epistome court, verticalement tronqu&eacute; en arri&egrave;re de son bord ant&eacute;rieur qui forme une lisi&egrave;re horizontale assez droite. Son bord post&eacute;rieurlat&eacute;ral , situ&eacute; de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; au haut de la partie tronquee, limite les fossettes antennaires et se continue assez directement dans les ar&ecirc;tes frontales, entre lesquelles la portion m&eacute;diane de l'&eacute;pi - stome se prolonge jusqu'en arri&egrave;re des articulations des antennes et se termine par une petite aire frontale profond&eacute;mentimprim&eacute;e . Au milieu de l'&eacute;pistome se trouve une petite pro&eacute;minence au haut de la partie tronqu&eacute;e . Les ar&ecirc;tes frontales sont assez rapproch&eacute;es et se divisent en deux portions: une portion ant&eacute;rieure en lobe ou lamelle &eacute;lev&eacute;e presque verticale, et une portion post&eacute;rieure basse, de forme ordinaire. Les portions ant&eacute;rieures sont &agrave; peu pr&egrave;sparall&egrave;les et termin&eacute;es en arri&egrave;re par un bord vertical. Les portions post&eacute;rieures convergent en arri&egrave;re de l'aire frontale et sont extr&ecirc;mementrapproch&eacute;es&agrave; leur extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Les carenes des joues sont assez longues, convexes en dehors ( dirig&eacute;espost&eacute;- rieurement en dedans). Arriv&eacute;es&agrave; la moiti&eacute; de la distance entre l' &oelig; il et l'articulation des antennes, elles sont bris&eacute;es&agrave; angle aigu et continu&eacute;es en dedans par une petite ar&ecirc;te qui revient en avant, vers l'articulation de l'antenne. Une autre petite ar&ecirc;te peu distincte part de l'angle et se dirige vers l' &oelig; il. </p> <p> Les scapes des antennes d&eacute;passent le bord post&eacute;rieur des yeux. Funicules &eacute;pais ; leur premier article presque plus court que le second; dernier article &agrave; peine plus long que les deux pr&eacute;c&eacute;dents . </p> <p> Thorax un peu plus long que la t&ecirc;te , arrondi de partout, presque cylindrique, sans apparence de sutures, m&eacute;diocrement convexe au milieu, plus fortement devant, avec une courbe rapide au passage des faces basale et d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum . Cette derni&egrave;re assez haute et assez abrupte. </p> <p> Le thorax est un peu plus large derri&egrave;re que devant, &agrave; peine et peu &agrave; peu r&eacute;tr&eacute;ci au milieu. Pronotum sans dent. </p> <p>P&eacute;dicule en disque trap&eacute;ziformed&eacute;prim&eacute; et bord&eacute;lat&eacute;ralement d'une ar&ecirc;te vive, comme chez la Simopone Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais encore bien plus pro&eacute;minente . Il est plus large que long; ses c&ocirc;t&eacute;s rectilignes (sommets horizontaux de l'ar&ecirc;telat&eacute;rale ) divergent un peu en arri&egrave;re , o&ugrave; ils se terminent chacun par une longue dent horizontale un peu obtuse qui les continue. Du c&ocirc;t&eacute; interne de chacune de ces dents, le bord post&eacute;rieur est profond&eacute;ment&eacute;chancr&eacute; ; entre les &eacute;chancrures il forme une forte convexit&eacute; arrondie dont le milieu est aussi avanc&eacute; en arri&egrave;re que l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des dents. Le bord ant&eacute;rieur du p&eacute;dicule est au contraire largement concave. Ses faces ant&eacute;rieure et post&eacute;rieure sont subtronqu&eacute;es . Sa face inf&eacute;rieure est convexe et porte devant une forte dent longue, pointue, un peu recourbee en arri&egrave;re et plac&eacute;e sur une large base. L'articulation du p&eacute;dicule&agrave; l'abdomen est &eacute;troite . </p> <p> Premier segment de l'abdomen proprement dit un peu plus grand seulement que le p&eacute;dicule et de forme rectangulaire, un peu plus large que long, &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s&agrave; peine convexes, et &agrave; angles ant&eacute;rieurslat&eacute;rauxtr&egrave;smarqu&eacute;s et tr&egrave;sd&eacute;velopp&eacute;s , bord&eacute;s d'une ar&ecirc;te et d&eacute;prim&eacute;s . Le bord ant&eacute;rieur de ce premier segment est plus ou moins rectiligne, convexe au milieu. Dessous et devant, il porte une pro&eacute;minence transversale. L'abdomen proprement dit est fortement resserr&eacute;apr&egrave;s le premier segment. Second segment beaucoup plus large et plus long que le premier, de forme ordinaire. Pygidium tronqu&eacute; en arri&egrave;re , avec les bords de la surface tronquee dentel&eacute;s . </p> <p> Tibias &eacute;troits&agrave; leur base, &eacute;paissis en bas. Les tibias post&eacute;rieurs n'ont qu'un &eacute;peron . Fossettes articulaires des hanches et des cuisses largement bord&eacute;es . </p> <p> Lisse et luisant avec une ponctuation &eacute;parse , irr&eacute;guli&egrave;re et pilig&egrave;re . Des points plus gros et un peu plus abondants (mais &eacute;pars ) sur le devant de la t&ecirc;te , en particulier au milieu de l'&eacute;pistome . Des rides dans les fossettes antennaires. </p> <p> Pattes, scapes et pygidium abondamment ponctu&eacute;s . </p> <p> Une pilosit&eacute;jaun&acirc;tre , pointue, irr&eacute;guli&egrave;re , un peu oblique, de longueur m&eacute;diocre , r&eacute;pandue assez abondamment partout, &eacute;parse sur les tibias et les scapes. La pubescence adjacente, abondante sur les scapes et les pattes, est tr&egrave;s&eacute;parse ailleurs. </p> <p> Noir. Antennes, devant de l&agrave;t&ecirc;te , mandibules, tarses, extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de l'abdomen, dessous du p&eacute;dicule , articulations des pattes d'un rouge brunatre fonc&eacute; . Pattes brunes. </p> <p> Environs de la ville d'Anosib&eacute; (province des Bezanozan&ocirc; ), &agrave; trois journees &agrave; l'est-sud-est d'Antananariv&ocirc; ; grande for&ecirc;t (M. Sikora), </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce se rattache encore au sous-genre Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sens strict; mais la forme de son p&eacute;diculed&eacute;voile des affinit&eacute;s indiscutables avec les Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , malgr&eacute; le nombre des articles des antennes. Les ar&ecirc;tes frontales sont, en avant du moins, un peu plus &eacute;cart&eacute;es que chez les autres Cerapachys et laissent mieux voir le prolongement posterieur median de l' epistome. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4ABF229991B379B99F717D29CC62529		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4ABF229991B379B99F717D29CC62529							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 244-246, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		B4ABF229991B379B99F717D29CC62529agent1|B4ABF229991B379B99F717D29CC62529agent2						B4ABF229991B379B99F717D29CC62529ref
B4AFA0513A2EBC66F0112B7324068B1Dtext	B4AFA0513A2EBC66F0112B7324068B1Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 51. Polyrhachis argentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis argentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:180381">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica argentata, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica argentata, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 413. 72. </p> <p>Hab. New Caledonia; Africa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4AFA0513A2EBC66F0112B7324068B1D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4AFA0513A2EBC66F0112B7324068B1D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 73-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		B4AFA0513A2EBC66F0112B7324068B1Dagent1						B4AFA0513A2EBC66F0112B7324068B1Dref
B4B0C18717DDDE566C2123E7463C388Ctext	B4B0C18717DDDE566C2123E7463C388Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lordomyrma vuda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma vuda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sarnat, sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 20, 21)</p> <p>Description. Worker. TL 4.65-4.84, HL 1.01-1.05, HW 0.87-0.90, CI 0.83-0.87, SI 0.84- 0.89, REL 0.20-0.23, PSLI 1.19-1.26, MFLI 1.19-1.24, DPWI 0.94-1.02 (6 measured). A large dark brown species with sparse facial sculpture, long appendages, and strongly produced downcurved propodeal spines. In full face view, posterior margin of head evenly convex with gently rounded corners. Clypeus bearing one pair of weak carinae. Frontal carinae weak, terminating before to just after posterior level of eye. Antennal scrobe weakly impressed. Eyes of moderate size. In profile, shape of promesonotum massive, strongly convex, and bulging above the head and propodeum in larger workers; less robust in smaller workers. Propodeal spines strong, triangular, downcurved, divergent; in profile when measured from propodeal spiracle, surpassing width of the procoxae. Propodeal lobes of strongly produced, upturned. Petiole robustly built; anterior sloping steeply to a vertical face; dorsal face gently sloping and weakly convex; slightly peaked apex occurring at the anterior angle. Postpetiole with anterior dorsal faces evenly convex, apex occurring in front of midline. Mandibles smooth and shining with scattered setigerous foveolae. Middorsum of head smooth and shining with scattered foveolae; carinae absent mesad of frontal carinae. Frontal lobes with several pair of strong carinae in addition to the frontal carinae. In oblique lateral view, a few weak carinae above eye; smooth behind, below and in front of eye. Promesonotum smooth and shining with scattered foveolae. Procoxae smooth and shining. Sides of mesonotum, metapleuron, and propodeum overlain by coarse, widely spaced and occasionally intersecting rugae. In dorsal view, dorsal face of propodeum smooth and shining, the anterior margin without a transverse carina posterior to the metanotal groove; declivitous face smooth and shining. Petiole with smooth and shining anterior face, banded by coarse transverse rugae that reach the ventral face. Postpetiole coarsely rugoreticulate. Gaster smooth and shining. All dorsal surfaces with an abundance of suberect to erect acuminate hairs, the longest of which equal or exceed the length of the eye. Head, mesosoma and gaster reddish brown with lighter appendages.</p> <p>Type Material. Holotype. Worker, FIJI: Viti Levu: Koroyanitu National Park, Savione Falls, 2 km ESE Abaca Village, 17&deg;40'33.6&quot;S 177&deg;33'00.5&quot;E, 650 m, 25.viii.2006, rainforest /river edge, on stone (E.M. Sarnat #2335) (FNIC). Paratypes. 5 workers, same data as holotype (ANIC, MCZC, BPBM, NMNH). Holotype will be deposited in FNIC.</p> <p>Other Material Examined. FIJI: Viti Levu: Koroyanitu NP, Mt. Batilamu, 2 km SE Abaca Village, 17&deg;40'45.8&quot;S 177&deg;32'34.2&quot;E, 840 m, 24.viii.2006, on stone (E.M. Sarnat #2323).</p> <p> Discussion. Lordomyrma vuda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma vuda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is the largest species in the genus thus far collected from Fiji. Like L. desupra,<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. desupra,' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241100">HNS</a> </sup> </span>L. stoneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. stoneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241102">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and L. tortuosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. tortuosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , it lacks a transverse carinate margin posterior to the metanotal groove on the dorsal face of its propodeum. Like L. desupra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. desupra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and L. stoneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. stoneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241102">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , it lacks a developed facial sculpture and the presence of longitudinal carinae that run inward from, and parallel to, the frontal carinae. The downcurved spines of L. vuda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. vuda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> distinguish the species from L. stoneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. stoneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241102">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Lordomyrma vuda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma vuda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be distinguished from L. desupra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. desupra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the more vertical, peaked appearance of its petiole node, the more robust propodeal spines, the more shallowly sloped propodeal dorsum, its larger size and darker coloration. </p> <p> The similar morphologies of L. desupra,<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. desupra,' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241100">HNS</a> </sup> </span>L. stoneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. stoneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241102">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and L. tortuosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. tortuosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> suggest a closely related group of species into which L. vuda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. vuda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> does not comfortably fit. The robust propodeal spines, shallow slope of propodeal dorsum, and dark color combine with the petiole shape and sculpture to give L. vuda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. vuda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a appearance distinct. It will be interesting to learn from future phylogenetic work the relationships between L. vuda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. vuda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the other Fijian Lordomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Distribution and Biology. Thus far, L. vuda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. vuda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has only been collected from two nearby localities in western Viti Levu's Vuda Province. Both collections were made from workers foraging on stones, with one locality being adjacent to a river. So far, L. vuda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. vuda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the only species of the genus that appears to be restricted to the drier, leeward mountain ranges of western Viti Levu. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4B0C18717DDDE566C2123E7463C388C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4B0C18717DDDE566C2123E7463C388C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sarnat, E. M. (2006): Lordomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Fiji Islands. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 90, 9-42: 34-35, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/19074		Plazi		B4B0C18717DDDE566C2123E7463C388Cagent1						B4B0C18717DDDE566C2123E7463C388Cref
B4B65DBA230D82C6B5D092AAB8BB82ADtext	B4B65DBA230D82C6B5D092AAB8BB82ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. (Atopogyne) jullieni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. (Atopogyne) jullieni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:227663">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SANT. </p> <p>Beaucoup moins connu, cite du Congo et de l'Angola, ou il fait un nid de carton noiratre. Quelques ouvrieres de Serengbara, savane.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4B65DBA230D82C6B5D092AAB8BB82AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4B65DBA230D82C6B5D092AAB8BB82AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 234-234, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		B4B65DBA230D82C6B5D092AAB8BB82ADagent1						B4B65DBA230D82C6B5D092AAB8BB82ADref
B4BB42AA754855B938DD446591DC4AE2text	B4BB42AA754855B938DD446591DC4AE2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicocrypta guianensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicocrypta guianensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p> Worker: Length 1.7-2 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles, 1 1/5 times as long as wide, occipital margin convex except for broad and distinct medial impression, corners somewhat angulate; sides slightly convex, impressed at eyes; anterior clypeal margin convex, posterior margins raised in form of compressed and reflected teeth. Frontal lobes raised in form of sub-vertical carinae. Eyes very convex, situated half-way between occipital corners and mandibular insertions. Mandibles with 6 distinct teeth along cutting edge and a much larger apical tooth. </p> <p>Pronotum with distinct though small anterior dorso-lateral tubercles forming the end of slight lateral carinae. Mesonotum with an anterior low, massive lobe on each side, descending carinae on each side terminating in small acute teeth, and bituberculate carinae on declivous surface just above mesoepinotal impression, of which the posterior tubercle is the larger. Basal surface of epinotum margined with carinae terminating in acute and sub-vertical spines. Peduncle and node of petiole of about equal length; in profile node with almost right-angled corners and a minute tubercle on median dorsal surface. Petiole, about 1 1/2 times longer than postpetiole, the latter with rounded dorsal and ventral surfaces. Postpetiole from above sub-pyriform with deeply excised posterior margin, distinctly wider than long. First gastric segment with parallel anterior and posterior margins, about as wide as long. </p> <p>Sub-lucid, finely shagreened, mandibles finely striate, basal margin of first gastric segment longitudinally striate. - Hairs of head numerous, narrow-squamate; of thorax sparse, confined to projections, narrow-squamate; of pedicel and gaster sparse, /squamate; of antennal scapes land legs more abundant, narrow-squamate. - Pale ferruginous, cutting margins of mandibles infuscated.</p> <p>Female (dealate): Length 2.5 mm. - Similar to the worker, with the usual sexual differences, but the sculpturing is much rougher, the pilosity more abundant, and the color brown with a grayish bloom, except for ferruginous appendages. Sides of the thorax coarsely rugulose, posterior of pronotal dorso-lateral spines large, epinotal spines large and acute, postpetiole from above 1.6 times broader than long, sides convex, diverging posteriorly.</p> <p> Described from one female and four workers taken by myself July 24, 1936, by the Oronoque River near its outlet with the New River of the Courantyne basin, British Guiana. The ants had formed in the sandy soil a crater 80 mm. in diameter, terminating in a turret 18 mm. high and 35 mm. in diameter in the form of a funnel opening. This led by a tunnel 8 mm. in diameter to the nest chamber 110 mm. below the surface. The fungus garden was about 15 mm. in diameter, sessile and without bromatia. 460 cm. from this nest was a young colony of Atta sexdens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta sexdens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>This species is near M. foreli Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. foreli Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32706">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from which it differs in distinctly smaller size, in having in the worker bituberculate carinae just above mesoepinotal impression and anterior pronotal tubercles, and in the female having pronotal tubercles and differently shaped scutellum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4BB42AA754855B938DD446591DC4AE2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4BB42AA754855B938DD446591DC4AE2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 385-387, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		B4BB42AA754855B938DD446591DC4AE2agent1						B4BB42AA754855B938DD446591DC4AE2ref
B4C1D104187F34605F93EB231A535A89text	B4C1D104187F34605F93EB231A535A89taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 93. - Macromichoides africanus Mayr v. rotundatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromichoides africanus Mayr v. rotundatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230275">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Long: 5,8 mm. D'un rouge plus sombre que le type le gastre noir. Tete plus arrondie derriere et plus large. Mesonotum plus ridereticule. Plus robuste et un peu plus grande. Ailes rembrunies, l'anterieure longue de 7,5 mm.</p> <p>Congo belge: Region des Lacs (Dr. Sagona) 2 [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4C1D104187F34605F93EB231A535A89		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4C1D104187F34605F93EB231A535A89							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 209-209, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		B4C1D104187F34605F93EB231A535A89agent1						B4C1D104187F34605F93EB231A535A89ref
B4C333F0FA1342204B846F5B0DA6FF5Dtext	B4C333F0FA1342204B846F5B0DA6FF5Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Physatta gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Physatta gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. Length 4 lines. - Head, thorax, and nodes of the peduncle ferruginous; the abdomen, legs and antennae black; the legs with a very obscure ferruginous tint, the tips of the joints brighter; the tips of the joints of the antennae rufo- piceous; the head and thorax longitudinally rugulose; the head, thorax, legs and antennae thinly clothed with black pubescence; the thorax subglobose, very convex above; the scutellum pro- minent; the metathorax terminating in two stout spines; the wings dark fuscous. Abdomen globose and shining, thinly sprinkled with black hairs; the nodes of the peduncle subglo- bose, the first scarcely larger than the second.</p> <p>Hab. Java. (Coll. East India House.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4C333F0FA1342204B846F5B0DA6FF5D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4C333F0FA1342204B846F5B0DA6FF5D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 172-172, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		B4C333F0FA1342204B846F5B0DA6FF5Dagent1						B4C333F0FA1342204B846F5B0DA6FF5Dref
B4CCB5CD14351C9A0BF7652547DD827Dtext	B4CCB5CD14351C9A0BF7652547DD827Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. L. erythrocyphalus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. erythrocyphalus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30085">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 10 mm- Schwarz, Kopf mit Ausnahme der Augen, die Gelenke der Beine und die Tarsen gelbroth, schimmernd; Hinterleib schwach gruenlich metallisch schimmernd. Die abstehende Behaarung bloss auf der Unterseite des Hinterleibes und selbst da spaerlich. Die anliegende Pubescenz am Kopfe, Thorax und Hinterleibe reichlich, aber aeusserst fein und bei massiger Vergroesserung nur als Reim zu sehen, auf den Beinen ist diese Pubescenz spaerlicher. Der ganze Koerper aeusserst fein verworren gerunzelt.</p> <p>Neuholland (Mus. Caes.)</p> <p> Zu dieser Gattung scheint auch Formica nigriventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nigriventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Guer. zu gehoeren. Die Zeichnung des Thorax zeigt aber eine frappante Aehnlichkeit mit dem Thorax von Prenolepis (Formica) gracilipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis (Formica) gracilipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232142">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4CCB5CD14351C9A0BF7652547DD827D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4CCB5CD14351C9A0BF7652547DD827D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 696-696, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		B4CCB5CD14351C9A0BF7652547DD827Dagent1						B4CCB5CD14351C9A0BF7652547DD827Dref
B4D1183C5CFA7A9D24E9CDBBE7E1D80Btext	B4D1183C5CFA7A9D24E9CDBBE7E1D80Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Une autre variete (que j'appellerai erythropus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erythropus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var. ) a la pubescence comme chez dubitatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dubitatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais elle en differe par ses antennes entierement rouges, et ses pattes dont les tibias et tarses, ainsi que le bout des cuisses, sont d'un rouge ferrugineux ou testace. Elle provient de Cornera et Tenerife. Ceux de Cornera ont le corps noir ou brun fonce, avec la bouche et le devant dc la tete a peine un peu rougeatres. Ceux dc Tenerife (recoltes par M. M. Noualhier) varient pour la couleur; </p> <p> (l) D'apres M. A. Forel, qui etudie actuellement des materiaux considerables de Fourmis indiennes, Formica rufoglauca Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufoglauca Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'est pas specialement distinct de F. micans Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. micans Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135727">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Le nom de Jerdon, etant le plus ancien, doit devenir celui de l'espece. </p> <p>quelques-uns sont colores comme ceux de Gomera; d'autres ont le devant de la tete, les cuisses et une partie du corselet d'un brun ferrugineux fonce. La taille est a peu pres celle di; Feai type.</p> <p> Un exemplaire, recolte par M. C. Alluaud a Tenerife (113) a 2,000 metres d'altitude, a la tete, le corselet, les antennes, les pattes el la base de l'abdomen d'un beau rouge de sang; les palies un peu plus claires. Je me hasarde a en faire le type d'une quatrieme variete ( excelsus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excelsus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230663">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var. ). Taille el pubescence comme chez erythropus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erythropus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Je connais la [[ queen ]] de Feai type et celle de la variete dubitatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dubitatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : elles different entre elles par la densite de la pubescence, qui est toujours moins abondante que chez les ouvrieres correspondantes. La sculpture est comme chez la [[ worker ]], sauf le mesonotum et l'ecusson, qui sont beaucoup plus faiblement ponctues et assez luisants. La tete (sauf les mandibules) mesure 1,0 X 2,4 a 2,0 x 2,5 mill. L'epistome est faiblement carene. Longueur totale 11 &mdash; 12 mill. &mdash; Les ailes sont faiblement teintees, avec les nervures d'un brun clair, sauf la sous-marginale et le point qui sont plus fonces. </p> <p>Formica pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , var. de Brulle, se rapporte sans doute a cette espece et probablement a la variete dubitatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dubitatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4D1183C5CFA7A9D24E9CDBBE7E1D80B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4D1183C5CFA7A9D24E9CDBBE7E1D80B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 81-88: 87-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3764/3764.pdf		Plazi		B4D1183C5CFA7A9D24E9CDBBE7E1D80Bagent1						B4D1183C5CFA7A9D24E9CDBBE7E1D80Bref
B4D71B0132100C314D4F23F69F97FF96text	B4D71B0132100C314D4F23F69F97FF96taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. C. quadriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p> [[ queen ]] Laenge: 10 - 11 mm. Faerbung und Glanz wie beim [[ worker ]]. Abstehende &bull; Behaarung am Kopfe und Thorax fast fehlend, am Hinterleibe sind nur wenige zerstreute Haare; ebenso fehlt fast die anliegende Pubescenz, nur die Beine und die Geissel haben anliegende Haare. Die Mandibeln sehr fein und seicht runzlig und weitlaeufig, maessig grob punctirt. Clypeus lappig vorgezogen und in der Mitte ausgerandet. Der ganze Kopf fein chagrinirt &bull; und weitlaeufig fein punctirt. Stirnfeld sehr kurz, breit. Thorax und Hinterleib sehr fein chagrinirt. Stielchen mit einer kleinen, dicken, fast wuerfeligen Schuppe, deren Raender abgerundet sind. Fluegel ziemlich klein (wie bei Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) mit einer Cubitalzelle und ohne Discoidalzelle, angeraucht, Rippen dunkel. </p> <p>Amboina auf Java (Mus. Caes.).</p> <p>Beim Vergleiche mit einem typischen [[ worker ]] von Smith findet sich der Unterschied, dass bei diesem der Clypeus am Vorderrande nur eine sehr schwache Andeutung einer Ausrandung zeigt. Bemerkenswerth ist, dass sich beim [[ worker ]] zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum eine Einschnuerung findet und fast unmittelbar hinter dieser am Metanotum eine zweite, so dass dadurch zwischen den beiden Einschnuerungen eine etwas erhabene Querwulst gebildet wird.</p> <p> Smith's Formica nitida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nitida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135634">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , von welcher ich ein typisches Stueck aus Mysol erhielt, scheint mir von quadriceps nicht verschieden, nur ist das Metanotum etwas mehr nach aufwaerts kegelfoermig erhoeht. Smith's Beschreibung dieser Art stimmt mit dem von ihm gesandten Exemplare nicht ueberein, denn dasselbe ist schwarz, theilweise sehr dunkel rothbraun, Fuehler und Beine rothbraun, die Abstutzung des Kopfes und die Mandibeln sind braeunlich rotii. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4D71B0132100C314D4F23F69F97FF96		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4D71B0132100C314D4F23F69F97FF96							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 692-693, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		B4D71B0132100C314D4F23F69F97FF96agent1						B4D71B0132100C314D4F23F69F97FF96ref
B4DC3087F6C29ACCA959F91FB5FE2044text	B4DC3087F6C29ACCA959F91FB5FE2044taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Austrocarabodes Hammer, 1966 </p> <p>Austrocarabodes Hammer, 1966: 59 </p> <p> Type-species: Carabodes ensifer Sellnick , 1931 </p> <p>agressor Balogh et Mahunka, 1978: 36, figs 12 - 16 </p> <p>albidus (Balogh, 1960): 22, figs 23-24 ( Carabodes ) </p> <p>Hammer 1966: 62</p> <p>alveolatus Hammer , 1973: 18, fig. 9 </p> <p>angulatus (Balogh, 1958): 18 ( Carabodes ) </p> <p>Hammer 1966: 62</p> <p> arrogans Perez-Inigo , 1967: 642, figs 6 - 11 </p> <p>P&eacute;rez-I&ntilde;ig&oacute; 1971: 289, fig. 23 </p> <p>australis (Balogh et Csisz&aacute;r , 1963): 474, fig. 29 ( Carabodes ) comb. n.</p> <p>bacilliger Mahunka, 1978: 200, figs 53 - 56 </p> <p>boniensis (Aoki, 1978): 85, figs 3a - d ( Carabodes australis boniensis ) stat. n.</p> <p>Aoki 1982: 175</p> <p>cadeti Mahunka, 1978: 202, figs 57-60 </p> <p>cellularis (Balogh, 1962): 425, figs 17-18 ( Carabodes ) </p> <p>Hammer 1966: 62</p> <p>costulatus (Balogh, 1958): 17 ( Carabodes ) </p> <p> Balogh 1960: 92, figs 6-8 ( Carabodes ) </p> <p>Hammer 1966: 62</p> <p>crenellatus Mahunka, 1983: 406, figs 30-33 </p> <p>curvisetiger Aoki , 1982: 173, figs la -f </p> <p>corpulentus ( Tr&auml;gardh , 1931): 595, figs 53 - 85 ( Cepheus ) comb. n.</p> <p>crinitus ( Tr&auml;gardh , 1931): 592, figs 76 - 82 ( Cepheus ) comb. n.</p> <p>davisi (Balogh et Mahunka, 1969): 46, figs 23 - 25 ( Carabodes ) comb. n.</p> <p>elegans Hammer , 1966: 61, fig. 83 </p> <p>ensifer (Sellnick, 1931): 717, figs 20-21 ( Carabodes ) </p> <p>Hammer 1966: 286</p> <p>P&eacute;rez-I&ntilde;ig&oacute; 1971: 286, figs 21-22 </p> <p>Mahunka 1986: 109, figs 9-10, 79-83</p> <p>erectus Mahunka , 1984: 416, figs 76 - 77 </p> <p>falcatus Hammer , 1973: 18, figs 10 a&mdash;e</p> <p>flabellifer Mahunka , 1986: 111, figs 109-112 </p> <p>foliaceisetus Krivolutsky, 1971: 940, figs 2: 1a -c </p> <p>glabrus Mahunka, 1982: 313, figs 66-69 </p> <p>gressitti Balogh et Mahunka, 1978: 36, figs 17-21 </p> <p>haradai (Aoki, 1978): 83, figs 2a -d ( Carabodes ) </p> <p>Aoki 1982: 175</p> <p>hummeratus papuanus (Balogh, 1970): 299, fig. 18&gt; to Yoshiobodescomb. n.</p> <p>imperfectus (Sellnick, 1959): 119, fig. 4b [ Carabodes imperfecta (sic!)] </p> <p> Aoki 1966: 770, figs 1 - 7 ( Carabodes ) </p> <p> Hammer 1966: 62 [ imperfecta (sic!)] </p> <p>lepidus Aoki , 1978: 81, figs a -d ( Carabodes ) </p> <p>Aoki 1982: 175</p> <p>longulus (Balogh, 1958): 19 ( Carabodes ) </p> <p>Hammer 1966: 62</p> <p>lunaris (Balogh, 1962): 423, figs 15 - 16 ( Carabodes ) </p> <p>Hammer 1966: 62</p> <p>maculatus Hammer , 1966: 59, figs 82 a&mdash;b</p> <p>microlaminatus Mahunka , 1983: 408, figs 34-37 </p> <p>nodosus Hammer , 1966: 61, fig. 84 </p> <p>ocellatussp. n.</p> <p>picturatussp. n.</p> <p>pentatrichus Balogh, 1962: 98, figs 12 - 13 </p> <p>pinnatus Mahunka , 1986: 112, figs 113 - 116 </p> <p>plumosulus Balogh, 1970: 40, fig. 10&gt; to Yoshiobodescomb. n.</p> <p>plumosus Balogh, 1970: 40, fig. 9&gt; to Yoshiobodescomb. n.</p> <p>polytrichus Balogh et Mahunka, 1978: 39, figs 22 - 23 </p> <p>pseudoreticulatus Covarrubias , 1967: 93, figs 4 - 5 </p> <p>rimosussp. n.</p> <p>rugosus Mahunka , 1969: 372, fig. 41 </p> <p>shauenbergi Mahunka, 1978: 202, figs 61 - 63 </p> <p>schwartzi (Balogh et Mahunka, 1969): 47, figs 32 - 33&gt; to Carabodescomb. n.</p> <p> Balogh et Mahunka 1978: 278. figs 6a -c ( Carabodes ) </p> <p>similis Mahunka , 1978: 203, figs 64-67 </p> <p>sinuosociliatus Mahunka, 1983: 409, figs 38 - 42 </p> <p>sordidus (Balogh, 1958): 18 ( Carabodes ) </p> <p>Hammer 1966: 62</p> <p>spathulatus Mahunka, 1978: 204, figs 68 - 70 </p> <p>sphaeroideus Mahunka, 1978: 205, figs 71 - 74 </p> <p>sphaerula Balogh, 1970: 38, fig. 8 </p> <p>squamosus Hammer , 1970: 281, figs 2 a - c ( imperfectus squamosus ) stat. n.</p> <p>szentivanyi (Balogh et Mahunka, 1967): 43, figs 9 - 10, Carabodescomb. n.</p> <p>tarandus Mahunka , 1986: 114, figs 117 - 121 </p> <p>travei (Balogh et Csisz&aacute;r , 1963): 474, fig. 26, Carabodescomb. n.</p> <p>vaucheri Mahunka , 1984: 126, figs 36 - 38 </p> <p>verrucatus ( Tr&auml;gardh , 1931): 589, figs 66 - 75, Carabodescomb. n.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4DC3087F6C29ACCA959F91FB5FE2044		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4DC3087F6C29ACCA959F91FB5FE2044							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1987): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida), II. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 33, 399-434: 406-407, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B4DC3087F6C29ACCA959F91FB5FE2044agent1						B4DC3087F6C29ACCA959F91FB5FE2044ref
B4E22C4E16F532FAD36CFBDAF77A08C9text	B4E22C4E16F532FAD36CFBDAF77A08C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Diacamma cyaneiventre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Diacamma cyaneiventre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28576">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvri&egrave;re : T&ecirc;te , thorax et p&eacute;tioled&rsquo;un noir bronz&eacute; ; presque mats, mandibules d&rsquo;un noir bleu&acirc;tre , funicule des antennes et pattes d&rsquo;un brun noir, tarses d&rsquo;un brun rouge&acirc;tre , abdomen d&rsquo;un bleu-noir fonc&eacute; , luisant. Pubescence jaune assez longue et assez abondante sur (out le corps et entrem&ecirc;l&eacute;e de pilosit&eacute; ; abdomen beaucoup plus glabre, surtout sur ses premiers segments; scapes et pattes avec des poils dress&eacute;s . Mandibules l&eacute;g&egrave;rement et longitudinalement, rid&eacute;es , parsem&eacute;es de gros points enfonc&eacute;s , assez luisantes. &Eacute;pistome finement pointill&eacute; , luisant. T&ecirc;te fortement et longitudinalement stri&eacute;ecannel&eacute;e jusqu'en arri&egrave;re , finement rugueuse dans les interstries. Thorax et p&eacute;tiole avec une sculpture tonte semblable et aussi accentu&eacute;e ; les cannelures sont transverses et en ellipses concentriques sur le dos du pronotum, longitudinales sur ses c&ocirc;t&eacute;s ; elles sont obliques sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du metanotum, transversales sur sa face d&eacute;clive ainsi que sur le p&eacute;tiole dont la face post&eacute;rieure filane est aussi fortement sculpt&eacute;e que sa face ant&eacute;rieure convexe. N&oelig;ud du p&eacute;tiole&agrave; peu pr&egrave;s aussi large que long, muni en dessus de deux &eacute;pines environ moiti&eacute; aussi longues que l&rsquo;&eacute;cartement de leur hase. Abdomen tr&egrave;s linement ponctu&eacute; , avec des rides superficielles qui s&rsquo;accentuent&agrave; la partie post&eacute;rieure de ses segments. - Long., 12-13 mill. </p> <p>Revue d'Entomologie. - Novembre 1887</p> <p>Co&iuml;mbetore (Inde anglaise). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4E22C4E16F532FAD36CFBDAF77A08C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4E22C4E16F532FAD36CFBDAF77A08C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 6, 280-298: 293-294, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		B4E22C4E16F532FAD36CFBDAF77A08C9agent1						B4E22C4E16F532FAD36CFBDAF77A08C9ref
B4E62608829003F53E621C79A492E2C5text	B4E62608829003F53E621C79A492E2C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Apterostigma collare<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma collare' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25899">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. fig. 18. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] E molto affine all' A. pilosum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pilosum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , e da considerarsi forse piuttosto come razza geografica del medesimo. Scultura come nell' A. pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i peli piu lunghi e piu staccati. Il capo e jneno allimgato che nella specie brasiliana, prolungato indietro in un collo piu stretto, piu lungo, e distintamente dilatato ad imbuto. Le antenne sono piu gracili, lo scapo meno grosso, gli articoli 2 - 7 del flagello distintamente piu lunghi che grossi. Il torace e conformato quasi come nell' A. pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; il peduncolo un poco piu gracile, ma della stessa forma; Le zampe piu lunghe e gracili &mdash; L. 4 2 / 3 mm.; femore post, 2 mm. </p> <p> (Nell' A. pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]], lungo 4 mm. il femore posteriore misura solo 1.6 mm.). </p> <p> [[ queen ]] Le differenze rispetto alla [[ queen ]] dell' A. pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sono ancora piu sensibili: tutto il corpo e piu gracile, il capo poco piu allungato, ma prolungato posteriormente in un collo molto piu stretto e fortemente dilatato ad imbuto. Il torace e molto piu stretto, piu di 2 volte lungo quanto g largo; lo scutello profundamente inciso ad arco, e prolungato in due punte molto sporgenti. Il peduncolo e molto piu gracile che nell' A. pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ queen ]], quasi come nella [[ worker ]] di questa specie, poco meno che nella [[ worker ]] della nuova specie. Del resto e simile alla [[ worker ]] L. 5 mm. </p> <p> Suerre presso Jimenez, Costa Rica. Una [[ worker ]] e una [[ queen ]]. &mdash; Non e inverosimile che questa specie sia identica all' A. scutellare<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. scutellare' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. di cui e noto il solo [[ male ]], proveniente dal Messico. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4E62608829003F53E621C79A492E2C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4E62608829003F53E621C79A492E2C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 67-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		B4E62608829003F53E621C79A492E2C5agent1						B4E62608829003F53E621C79A492E2C5ref
B4E7032F816FFDC4BC8DA42D206C3F6Atext	B4E7032F816FFDC4BC8DA42D206C3F6Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>7 . spiniger Latzel . </p> <p> Ist mir bisher nicht vorgekommen, vielleicht ein Charaktertier des s&uuml;d&ouml;stlichen Teiles von Bosnien. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4E7032F816FFDC4BC8DA42D206C3F6A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4E7032F816FFDC4BC8DA42D206C3F6A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 165-165, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		B4E7032F816FFDC4BC8DA42D206C3F6Aagent1						B4E7032F816FFDC4BC8DA42D206C3F6Aref
B4E7F22D52C4347C78FBE4256558BAC8text	B4E7F22D52C4347C78FBE4256558BAC8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole eidmanni Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole eidmanni Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33720">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole eidmanni Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole eidmanni Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33720">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1926c: 69. </p> <p>Types Institute di Entomologia &quot;Guido Grandi.&quot;</p> <p>Etymology Named after the entomologist H. Eidmann.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar in different characters to bergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33614">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cordiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cordiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nitidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and pampana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pampana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and especially so with nitidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with which it may be synonymous, and distinguished as follows. </p> <p> Major: concavity of occipital border very broad in frontal view; rugoreticulum less extensive on genae (than in nitidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); in dorsaloblique view, humerus lower than convexity that follows it; pronotum completely smooth and shiny. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.06, HL 1.08, SL 0.64, EL 0.20, PW 0.56. Color Major: body concolorous medium reddish brown. </p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Lectotype, major. BRAZIL: Mogidas-Cruzes, Sao Paulo. Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4E7F22D52C4347C78FBE4256558BAC8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4E7F22D52C4347C78FBE4256558BAC8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 289-289, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B4E7F22D52C4347C78FBE4256558BAC8agent1						B4E7F22D52C4347C78FBE4256558BAC8ref
B4E8104D66C5E9707EAC180C4EDFF786text	B4E8104D66C5E9707EAC180C4EDFF786taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus cruentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus cruentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26387">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>vari&eacute;t&eacute; un peu plus terne que la forme du midi de la France, avec la t&ecirc;te des [[worker]] major un peu plus r&eacute;tr&eacute;cie&agrave; ses angles post&eacute;rieurs . Bois de ch&ecirc;nes des montagnes des environs de Souk-Ahras vers 1400 m&egrave;tres , sous les pierres. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4E8104D66C5E9707EAC180C4EDFF786		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4E8104D66C5E9707EAC180C4EDFF786							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 67-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		B4E8104D66C5E9707EAC180C4EDFF786agent1						B4E8104D66C5E9707EAC180C4EDFF786ref
B4E8227D98B46EC219D137BA495FB952text	B4E8227D98B46EC219D137BA495FB952taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>subterraneusZelotesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Zelotes subterraneus (C.L. Koch, 1833)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Vidincheva ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt. ; verbatimElevation: 600-1800 m; Event: eventDate: 26-10-1992</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4E8227D98B46EC219D137BA495FB952		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4E8227D98B46EC219D137BA495FB952							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		B4E8227D98B46EC219D137BA495FB952agent1|B4E8227D98B46EC219D137BA495FB952agent2|B4E8227D98B46EC219D137BA495FB952agent3|B4E8227D98B46EC219D137BA495FB952agent4|B4E8227D98B46EC219D137BA495FB952agent5|B4E8227D98B46EC219D137BA495FB952agent6|B4E8227D98B46EC219D137BA495FB952agent7						B4E8227D98B46EC219D137BA495FB952ref
B4E882AA8F649A7A5261318A3A56EBB2text	B4E882AA8F649A7A5261318A3A56EBB2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole jivaro<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole jivaro' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182048">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the celebrated indigenous Amerindian tribe.</p> <p> Diagnosis Similar to other members of the &quot; carapuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carapuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex,&quot; listed above. </p> <p>Major: a low, long convexity emerges from the midclypeus, as illustrated; pilosity long, with a few hairs on mesosomal dorsum over 1.5X Eye Length; mesonotal convexity very low, giving promesonotum in side view a newly smooth semicircular profile, postpetiole from above oval; almost all of posterior third of head smooth and shiny; anterior fringe of pronotum carinulate and most of mesopleuron foveolate.</p> <p>Minor: occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar; pilosity long, with some hairs on dorsum of head greater than Eye Length. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.06, HL 1.20, SL 0.60, EL 0.14, PW 0.54. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.70, SL 0.84, EL 0.14, PW 0.38.</p> <p>Color Major: body and mandibles brownish yellow, other appendages plain dark yellow.</p> <p>Minor: head and mesosoma dark brown; waist and gaster light to medium brown; mandibles and tarsi yellow; other appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality and from Cerro Campana, Panama, 950 m (A. Newton).</p> <p>Biology The Cerro Campana series was collected from leaf litter on the floor of rainforest. A winged queen was collected with the type colony on 29 June 1976.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ECUADOR: Misahualli, Napo (C. Tarrant). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4E882AA8F649A7A5261318A3A56EBB2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4E882AA8F649A7A5261318A3A56EBB2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 713-713, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B4E882AA8F649A7A5261318A3A56EBB2agent1						B4E882AA8F649A7A5261318A3A56EBB2ref
B4F0EADC500120185311D5D0E0C4D781text	B4F0EADC500120185311D5D0E0C4D781taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>First record of Pyramica baudueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica baudueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery, 1875) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Bulgaria </p> <p>Pavel Bezděčka &amp; Kl&aacute;ra Bezděčkov&aacute;</p> <p>Abstract</p> <p> The first record of Pyramica baudueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica baudueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery, 1875) from Bulgaria is reported. It also represents the discovery of a genus and tribe of ants unknown from Bulgaria until now. One worker of P. baudueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. baudueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was found in South-eastern Bulgaria, near the village of Shiroko Pole. The known distribution of P. baudueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. baudueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the Palaearctic region is summarised and discussed. </p> <p> Key words: Ants, first record, Pyramica baudueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'baudueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Dacetini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dacetini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Formicidae, Bulgaria. </p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>The Bulgarian myrmecofauna is insufficiently explored. In particular, some sub-Mediterranean species, parasitic species and species with cryptic lifestyle known from South-eastern Europe have not been reported from Bulgaria until now. In recent years several new records of ant species were reported for Bulgaria (see, e.g., Radchenko &amp; Antonova 2004, Stankiewicz &amp; Antonova 2005, Steiner &amp; al. 2005, Antonova 2008), but the last published checklist of Bulgarian ants (Atanassov &amp; Dlussky 1992) has not been updated yet.</p> <p> Here we report the discovery of the sub-Mediterranean species Pyramica baudueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica baudueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery, 1875), a species with cryptic lifestyle, found by P. Bezdecka in South-eastern Bulgaria. </p> <p>Results</p> <p> The recent species-level redetermination of ants deposited in the Museum of South-eastern Moravia (the Czech Republic, Zlin) resulted in the identification of one worker of Pyramica baudueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica baudueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery, 1875). The redetermination of this specimen was done using the keys in Herve (1969), Agosti &amp; Collingwood (1987) and Bolton (2000). The worker was collected in a place called <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.466667/lat 41.618332)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.466667&materialsCitation.latitude=41.618332">Zhelezni vrata</a> ( 41&deg; 37' 06&quot; N , 25&deg; 28' 00&quot; E , ca. 320 m a.s.l., South-eastern Bulgaria , Fig. 1) on 26.IV.1986 (leg. et det. P. Bezdecka ) . This forest-steppe locality lies two kilometres south of the centre of the village of Shiroko Pole. The specimen was found under a big stone on the soil surface. In spite of intensive exploration of the locality neither a nest nor further individuals were discovered . </p> <p>Discussion</p> <p>Pyramica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Roger, 1862 is the second largest genus of the tribe Dacetini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dacetini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with 349 recent species (Yusupov 2009). Only five Pyramica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species occur in the Western Palaearctic region: P. argiola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. argiola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery, 1869), P. baudueri,<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. baudueri,' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146647">HNS</a> </sup> </span>P. membranifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. membranifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146626">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery, 1869), P. tenuipilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tenuipilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery, 1915) and P. tenuissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tenuissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146665">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Brown, 1953). The known distribution of P. baudueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. baudueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> covers the Channel Islands (Radchenko 2007), Morocco (Bolton 2000), continental Spain (Espadaler 1997, Bolton 2000, Radchenko 2007), the Balearic Islands(Espadaler 1997), Tunisia (Bolton 2000), Malta (Radchenko 2007), continental France (Bolton 2000, Radchenko 2007), Corsica (Bolton 2000), Sardinia (Bolton2000, Radchenko 2007), Sicily (Radchenko 2007), continental Italy (Bolton 2000, Radchenko 2007), Switzerland(Baroni Urbani 1998, Bolton 2000, Braschler 2002), Hungary (Galle &amp; al. 1998), Romania (Marko 2008), Croatia (Bracko 2006), Macedonia (Radchenko 2007), Montenegro (Petrov 2006), Greece (Agosti &amp; Collingwood 1987, Radchenko 2007), Turkey (Bolton 2000, Radchenko 2007), and Armenia (Arakelyan 1994). </p> <p> Fig. 1: Habitat of Pyramica baudueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica baudueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> near Shiroko Pole (Photo: P. Bezdecka 1986). </p> <p>Pyramica baudueri <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica baudueri ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is exclusively a predator, hunting especially Collembola but occasionally also other small arthropods (Marko 2008). It lives and forages in the soil, inhabiting sun-exposed and warm sites (Braschler 2002, Marko 2008). Colonies are usually small and monogynous(Bolton 2000). Specimens of genus Pyramica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be identified as members of the tribe Dacetini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dacetini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> immediately in the field, due to the characteristic shape of the head. A recent, detailed characterisation of workers of P. baudueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. baudueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is given by Marko (2008). </p> <p> The worker of Pyramica baudueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica baudueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> reported here was found by hand collecting. The discovery represents the finding of a species, genus and tribe of ants hitherto unknown from Bulgaria. The hidden lifestyle of Pyramica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants and the hitherto lack of applying more specific collecting methods are probably the main reasons for the absence of any further data on this species from Bulgaria. </p> <p> Recently, dacetine ants have been recorded more frequently in other parts of Europe, by using quantitative methods of collection. Braschler (2002) caught two workers of P. baudueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. baudueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by pitfall trapping in Switzerland. DevAn (2008) captured the only specimen of the genus Pyramica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> known from Slovakia (male of P. cf. argiola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'argiola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in a Moericky trap (yellow dish with salt solution). Fellner &amp; al. (2009) repeatedly detected P. argiola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'argiola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Austria using the Winkler sifting and extracting method, a collection technique commonly used in tropical rainforests. The latter two instances indicate that the application of a greater variety of collection techniques may boost European ant faunistics. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4F0EADC500120185311D5D0E0C4D781		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4F0EADC500120185311D5D0E0C4D781							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bezděčka, P., Bezděčková, K. (2009): First record of Pyramica baudueri (EMERY, 1875) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Bulgaria. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 13, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22863		Plazi		B4F0EADC500120185311D5D0E0C4D781agent1|B4F0EADC500120185311D5D0E0C4D781agent2						B4F0EADC500120185311D5D0E0C4D781ref
B4F712295DB7BB7081BD7285ED6EE9FDtext	B4F712295DB7BB7081BD7285ED6EE9FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole rhinoceros<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rhinoceros' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole rhinoceros<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rhinoceros' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> f'orel 1899e: 73. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p>Etymology Species name inspired by the hornlike extension of the midclypeus.</p> <p>Diagnosis Similar in various ways to the species listed in the heading above, differing as follows.</p> <p>Major: middle carina of clypeus raised into a right-angular hornlike protrusion, from which radiate carinulae traveling obliquely downward toward the anterior clypeal border; carinae originating on borders of frontal lobe curve inward toward the midline; posterior half of dorsal surface and all of pronotum smooth and shiny; propodeal spines slender, and vertical on the propodeal basal face. Minor: propodeal spines short, slender, and vertical on the propodeal basal face; head entirely smooth. Longino (1997) notes that considerable variation exist in the sculpturing of the minors in at least Honduras and Costa Rica. At elevations of about 500 m or higher, minors tend to have more extensive foveolation on the pronotum and mesopleuron than do minors at lower elevations. In Costa Rica at least, the two forms are nowhere sympatric but in Braulio Carrillo National Park approach within 300 m elevation and about 5 km distance. The two forms may represent distinct species, but Longino treats them as conspecifics, and this more conservative arrangement appears appropriate for the time being.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.26, HL 1.40, SL 0.60, EL 0.16, PW 0.70. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.64, SL 0.58, EL 0.10, PW 0.38. color Major and minor: concolorous light to medium brown.</p> <p> Range P. rhinoceros<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. rhinoceros' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is at least locally common in upland forests to as high as 1100 m, from Honduras to Colombia. </p> <p>biology In Costa Rica Longino (1997) found the species nesting in pieces of dead wood on the ground and, in one instance, beneath the loose bark of a 1-meter-wide tree trunk in an old treefall. At Guanacaste Conservation Area, in montane rainforest, he observed workers tending homopterans under loose bark.</p> <p>figure Upper: major (side view, El Volcan Chiriqui, Panama, 900 m; full-face view, Cerro Campana, Panama, 800-950 m); compared with lectotype major. Lower: minor (Cerro Campana, Panama); compared with paralectotype. (Type locality: Bugaba, Panama.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4F712295DB7BB7081BD7285ED6EE9FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4F712295DB7BB7081BD7285ED6EE9FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 738-738, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B4F712295DB7BB7081BD7285ED6EE9FDagent1						B4F712295DB7BB7081BD7285ED6EE9FDref
B5057EB3C307BA76252D2D7FFF6E208Etext	B5057EB3C307BA76252D2D7FFF6E208Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Strongylognathus testaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strongylognathus testaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Eciton? testaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton? testaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 117. </p> <p>Myrmus emarginatus, Schenck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmus emarginatus, Schenck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144681">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ent. Zeit. 299. </p> <p>Strongylognathus testaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strongylognathus testaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 158; Ungar. Ameis. 20. 1. </p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 101. 1.</p> <p>Hab. Europe; France; Austria,</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5057EB3C307BA76252D2D7FFF6E208E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5057EB3C307BA76252D2D7FFF6E208E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 134-134, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		B5057EB3C307BA76252D2D7FFF6E208Eagent1						B5057EB3C307BA76252D2D7FFF6E208Eref
B50843AF66197A597D1CC1E1DFA95F7Etext	B50843AF66197A597D1CC1E1DFA95F7Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 43. Formica Taprobane<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica Taprobane' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:137786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 2 lines.-Head, antennae, thorax and legs red; abdomen black. Head subovate, the front convex, finely roughened and semi-opake, very slightly emarginate behind. The thorax rugose, the scutellum and metathorax coarsely so; the wings hyaline, the stigma large and brown, the nervures pale testaceous; the anterior pair with one discoidal cell; the tarsi pale testaceous, the claw-joint black. Abdomen black, shining, and globose.</p> <p>Hab. Ceylon.</p> <p> This may possibly be the F. abdominalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. abdominalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Latreille, but as the neuration of the wings cannot be determined from his description, their identity is uncertain. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50843AF66197A597D1CC1E1DFA95F7E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B50843AF66197A597D1CC1E1DFA95F7E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 13-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		B50843AF66197A597D1CC1E1DFA95F7Eagent1						B50843AF66197A597D1CC1E1DFA95F7Eref
B51279CF8272121E6EB2AAA5DF9B9615text	B51279CF8272121E6EB2AAA5DF9B9615taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. C. alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>&mdash; Operaria. C. inermi Mayr proxime affinis, metanoto tamen longitrorsum magis convexa, lateribus obtuse angulalo atque corpore, cum antennis pedibusque, pube oblique erecta copiose vestita distinguenda, capite, thorace, pedunculo, antennis pedibusque rufo-testaceis, antennarum clava apice fuscescente, abdomine piceo. Cor-poris structura exterum ut in C. inermi, &mdash; Long. 3,6 &mdash; 4,3 mill.</p> <p>Palma.</p> <p> Se rapproche de C. inermis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. inermis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et C. subdentatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. subdentatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Il differe du premier par son metanotum qui cst assez fortement convexe d'avant en arriere et anguleux sur les cotes, quoique depourvu d'epines ou de dents, et qui laisse reconnaitre une face basale et une face descendante, separees par un angle obtus et fortement arrondi; par la pubescence longue et obliquement dressee, formant duvet, abondante sur tout le corps, y compris les scapes et les pattes, et entremelee, sur le tronc, de tres longs poils dresses. La pubescence est aussi longue et plus fournie que chez C. subdentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. subdentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a en juger par l'unique exemplaire de ma collection, provenant du nord de la l'erse (M. Christoph). La forme du premier segment du pedicule abdominal, qui n'est pas arrondi en avant, mais tronque, comme chez C. inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , eloigne la nouvelle espece de C. subdentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. subdentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . &mdash; Les mandibules sont striees, ainsi que les joues. Le corps est couvert d'une ponctuation line et peu serree, laissant la surface assez luisante. Les cotes du corselet sont plus ou moins longitudinalement ruguleux. La suture pro- mesonotale cst entierement effacee, le mesonotum est un peu eleve tout le long de la ligne mediane et pourvu de faibles carenes laterales. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B51279CF8272121E6EB2AAA5DF9B9615		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B51279CF8272121E6EB2AAA5DF9B9615							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 81-88: 83-83, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3764/3764.pdf		Plazi		B51279CF8272121E6EB2AAA5DF9B9615agent1						B51279CF8272121E6EB2AAA5DF9B9615ref
B51608F5B6CE6B842FB295373FB5CEF7text	B51608F5B6CE6B842FB295373FB5CEF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pristomyrmex costatus Wang<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex costatus Wang' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184357">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 2003 </p> <p>No material from the Philippines examined.</p> <p>Diagnosis of worker: TL 4.1 - 4.6 mm. Clypeus dorsally with strong median carina, ventrally without central tooth. Masticatory margin of mandible with diastema. Dorsum of head and alitrunk rugoreticulate. Pronotal spines moderately long (PSL1 0.19 - 0.27), distinctly longer than propodeal spines. First gastral tergite without setae.</p> <p> Previous records from the Philippines: Mindanao: Davao (Mt. McKinley) (Wang 2003).</p> <p>General distribution: Malay Peninsula, Singapore, Borneo, Philippines (Wang 2003).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B51608F5B6CE6B842FB295373FB5CEF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B51608F5B6CE6B842FB295373FB5CEF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Zettel, H. (2006): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: I. The genus Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8, 59-68: 61-61, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21123/21123.pdf		Plazi		B51608F5B6CE6B842FB295373FB5CEF7agent1						B51608F5B6CE6B842FB295373FB5CEF7ref
B51726E1A8C57E9F9E6A6A34D5EA9928text	B51726E1A8C57E9F9E6A6A34D5EA9928taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus ephippium Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus ephippium Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.6 - 3.8; HL 1.9 - 3.6; PW 1.55 - 2.8. Variations of red and black; mostly glossy; setae on tibiae distinct, short, overlapping raised to 20&deg;, none on scapes, long erect setae scattered everywhere including under head. Major worker. Head sides mostly straight, parallel; cheeks and vertex swollen, corners projecting rearward; eyes small, flat, placed&gt; 2 EL distant from corners; metanotum a distinct trough; propodeal dorsum straight, angle 135&deg; rounded; anterior clypeal margin feebly projecting, median section concave, bounded by two blunt teeth. Minor worker. Head sides nearly straight, parallel, corners abrupt; eyes bulbous, large, &lt;0.5 EL from corners; propodeal dorsum concave; PD / D about 3; node summit convex; most of ant covered with fine short white overlapping setae; about 8 teeth.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B51726E1A8C57E9F9E6A6A34D5EA9928		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B51726E1A8C57E9F9E6A6A34D5EA9928							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 316-316, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		B51726E1A8C57E9F9E6A6A34D5EA9928agent1|B51726E1A8C57E9F9E6A6A34D5EA9928agent2|B51726E1A8C57E9F9E6A6A34D5EA9928agent3|B51726E1A8C57E9F9E6A6A34D5EA9928agent4						B51726E1A8C57E9F9E6A6A34D5EA9928ref
B51F2803C06CE45924AEBB9C8353EF63text	B51F2803C06CE45924AEBB9C8353EF63taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Melissotarsus Emeryi For., var. pilipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Melissotarsus Emeryi For., var. pilipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p> Rev. d'Entom., p. 133 (1908), [[worker]] ( Melissotarsus Emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Melissotarsus Emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> [[worker]]. -Long. 1,9 a 2,5 mill. Jaune testace terne. Tete, mandibules, dos du thorax, articulation des pattes et bord distal du 1er article des tarses testaces plus ou moins roussatres. Tete mate, microscopiquement reticulee en long en avant et striee en arriere avec des points epars espaces en ligne longitudinale. Thorax dc 12-13 stries au milieu. Pilosite dressee eparse partout, y compris les tibias et le 1er article du tarse. Abdomen pubescent. Tete comme chez Beccarii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Beccarii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30575">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. Bord terminal des mandibules bil'estonne, avec une impression triangulaire longeant le tiers terminal du bord externe et garnie d'une frange oblique de poils courts. Troisieme article du funicule a peine plus long que chez M. Beccarii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Beccarii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30575">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. Deuxieme article du pedicule un peu plus large que. le precedent chez le soldat et plus large chez quelques ouvrieres, mais toujours moins que chez M. Beccarii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Beccarii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30575">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. Tarses des 2me, et 3me paires aussi etroits que les tibias, les posterieurs pres du double plus longs que larges. </p> <p> Cette forme fait le passage entre M. Beccarii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Beccarii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30575">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. et M. Emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Il tient du M. Beccarii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Beccarii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30575">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par la pilosite et de M. Emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par son pedicule et ses tarses. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Taveta, poste frontiere (all. 750 m., st. no 65, mars 1912), une seule [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: prairies alpines autour du Bismarckhuegel (alt. 2.740 m., st. n&deg; 70, mars 1912), 2 [[soldier]] et 3 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B51F2803C06CE45924AEBB9C8353EF63		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B51F2803C06CE45924AEBB9C8353EF63							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		B51F2803C06CE45924AEBB9C8353EF63agent1						B51F2803C06CE45924AEBB9C8353EF63ref
B52328D139CD553DCEBD93C42A9F884Etext	B52328D139CD553DCEBD93C42A9F884Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus extensus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus extensus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26465">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.1 - 2.2; HL 1.6 - 2.7; PW 0.95 - 1.25. Brown; finely punctate, more so in front view, glossy; scapes and tibiae with plentiful short setae raised to about 45&deg;; mesosoma long (particularly propodeum) with about 20 erect setae varying in length from half EL to EL, plentiful short erect setae under head; legs slightly lighter. Major worker. Head is much longer than wide, sides convex and tapering strongly to front; vertex straight in front view; anterior clypeal margin median section bounded by square corners widely concave between; node summit blunt; PD / D about 3.5. Minor worker. Head sides convex, parallel, tapering feebly to rear (more so in smallest workers); vertex convex; anterior clypeal margin median section bounded by rounded corners, straight between; node summit convex; PD / D about 4.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B52328D139CD553DCEBD93C42A9F884E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B52328D139CD553DCEBD93C42A9F884E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 328-328, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		B52328D139CD553DCEBD93C42A9F884Eagent1|B52328D139CD553DCEBD93C42A9F884Eagent2|B52328D139CD553DCEBD93C42A9F884Eagent3|B52328D139CD553DCEBD93C42A9F884Eagent4						B52328D139CD553DCEBD93C42A9F884Eref
B52363FBD015CF9309F7CEDB1C549BCCtext	B52363FBD015CF9309F7CEDB1C549BCCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Race antillana, var. guadeloupensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'antillana, var. guadeloupensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224611">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Differe de la precedente par ce qu'elle est moins luisante encore, un peu plus pubescente et parce qu'elle a le vertex, l'occiput et le dessus du thorax faiblement brunatres.</p> <p>Hab. Antilles, Pointe a Pitre, Guadeloupe (Forel).]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B52363FBD015CF9309F7CEDB1C549BCC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B52363FBD015CF9309F7CEDB1C549BCC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 111-111, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		B52363FBD015CF9309F7CEDB1C549BCCagent1						B52363FBD015CF9309F7CEDB1C549BCCref
B523C5E15D0C09D18F0340CE40CD4636text	B523C5E15D0C09D18F0340CE40CD4636taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 110. Scutovertex minutus (C. L. Koch 1836). </p> <p> Fundorte: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8840/lat 53.7920)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8840&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7920"> Sandgrube unter Steinen im Kieferngebuesch</a> , 8. VI. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8840/lat 53.7920)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8840&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7920">Daselbst</a> von Kiefern geklopft, 9. VI. 49 - Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 , - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9042/lat 53.7922)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9042&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7922">Ruderalplatz am &quot;Haus Friesland&quot;</a> , 22. VIII. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8556/lat 53.7878)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8556&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7878">Weideflaeche beim Anleger-West </a> , 18. I. 50 . </p> <p> Die Art ist charakteristisch f&uuml;r niedrige, h&auml;ufig austrocknende Moosrasen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B523C5E15D0C09D18F0340CE40CD4636		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B523C5E15D0C09D18F0340CE40CD4636							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 173-173, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B523C5E15D0C09D18F0340CE40CD4636agent1						B523C5E15D0C09D18F0340CE40CD4636ref
B52CC82799968C7857E03350827755AFtext	B52CC82799968C7857E03350827755AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Gouldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Gouldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26750">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotiz: Andranohinaly und Nord-Mahafaly (Madagaskar), in Erdhoehlen. Ein [[ male ]] aus Tulear (SW. Madagaskar) scheint dieser Art anzugehoeren.</p> <p>L. 11,5 mm. Fluegel braeunlichschwarz. Kopf hinter den Augen stark trapezfoermig verschmaelert, ohne deutliche Halsbildung. Schuppe sehr tief oben ausgehoehlt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B52CC82799968C7857E03350827755AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B52CC82799968C7857E03350827755AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 90-90, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		B52CC82799968C7857E03350827755AFagent1|B52CC82799968C7857E03350827755AFagent2						B52CC82799968C7857E03350827755AFref
B52D14B2DE64465D2CDC123AB7D1AA59text	B52D14B2DE64465D2CDC123AB7D1AA59taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Micreremus brevipes (Michael, 1888) [176a,b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Eremaeus brevipes Michael, 1888. Cymbaeremaeus b. : Michael 1898. Micreremus b. : Berlese 1908; Willmann 1931a (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). </p> <p> - Eremaeus minimus Berlese, 1891 (AMS 58.9). - Eremaeus minutipes Berlese, 1902: s. Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1995. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moos und Flechten, oft an B&auml;umen . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B52D14B2DE64465D2CDC123AB7D1AA59		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B52D14B2DE64465D2CDC123AB7D1AA59							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 333-333, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B52D14B2DE64465D2CDC123AB7D1AA59agent1|B52D14B2DE64465D2CDC123AB7D1AA59agent2						B52D14B2DE64465D2CDC123AB7D1AA59ref
B52D838507CC5390A0E93E4EE5B20F9Ftext	B52D838507CC5390A0E93E4EE5B20F9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmopelta) barbarossa (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmopelta) barbarossa (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225850">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) arminius Forel st. barbarossa Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) arminius Forel st. barbarossa Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1920, Bol. Soc. Ent. Ital., LII, p. 26, [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. </p> <p>Camponotus (Myrmamblys) arminius st. barbarossa Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmamblys) arminius st. barbarossa Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Cat. Gen. Insect. Formicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , p. 142. </p> <p>Cette espece est facile a distinguer par la ponctuation en fossettes allongees qui orne plus ou moins les joues et l'epistome, donnant naissance a une pilosite doree ou cuivreuse. Elle est assez frequente dans les collections ou elle est. representee par des varietes plus ou moins certaines. L'etude do series completes seule pourra mettre au point leur valeur relative.</p> <p>D'apres M. Emery, la [[ queen ]] n'aurait pas do sillon a l'epistome ce qui la differencierait des formes voisines, mais je doute que ce caractere soit bien constant chez la [[ queen ]]. L' [[ worker ]] major a la tete plus allongee que chez les autres varietes et un fort sillon clypeal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B52D838507CC5390A0E93E4EE5B20F9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B52D838507CC5390A0E93E4EE5B20F9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 21-21, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		B52D838507CC5390A0E93E4EE5B20F9Fagent1						B52D838507CC5390A0E93E4EE5B20F9Fref
B52F2833FA2C937D44BEBD4E38396B8Dtext	B52F2833FA2C937D44BEBD4E38396B8Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychochthonius furcatus Weis-Fogh , 1948 (Abb. 18 ab) </p> <p>Brachychochthonius furcatus Weis-Fogh , 1948: p. 270, Fig. 46 bis 49. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius furcatus : Sellnick 1960, p. 82. </p> <p> ? Brachychthonius suecicus : Niedbala, 1968, p..3, Fig. 3. </p> <p> ? Brachychochthonius jugatus f. suecica : Niedbala 1974a, p. 478, Fig. 25. </p> <p>Brachychthonius furcatus : Niedbala 1974b, p. 507. </p> <p> Material: ZMK : 1 Ad. , Holotypus , Coll. Weis-Fogh, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , D&auml;nemark , Strandkj&auml;r , Femmoeller , T. Weis-Fogh leg. 20. 7. 1942 . </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 421/IV : 17 Ad. , DDR, Greifswald , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4540/lat 54.0670)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4540&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0670">Elisenhain</a> , Buchen-Stieleichen-Hainbuchen- Altbestand , Humushorizont, M. Moritz leg. 1957 / 1958 . - ZMB Nr. 421/B251 : 1 Ad. , DDR, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4790/lat 52.6455)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4790&materialsCitation.latitude=52.6455">Berlin-Buch</a> , Stieleichen-Buchen-Altbestand , starke Streuauflage und Zersetzungshorizont, M. Moritz leg. 1. 10. 1970 . - ZMB Nr. 421/269 : 5 Ad. , DDR, Feldberg , Kreis Templin, ostexponierter Rotbuchen-Wei&szlig;buchen-Erlen-Wald am <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4375/lat 53.3247)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4375&materialsCitation.latitude=53.3247">Ufersteilhang des Schmalen Luzin</a> , feuchte Streuauflage und Zersetzungshorizont, M. Moritz leg. 5. 9. 1974 . - ZMB Nr. 421/U23 : 2 Ad. , Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3930/lat 47.2900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3930&materialsCitation.latitude=47.2900">Csevharaszt , 45 km suedlich Budapest </a> , Puszta, Stieleichen-Klimaxwald auf Flugsandd&uuml;nen , Brachypodium-Bestand , Streuauflage und Humushorizont, M. Moritz leg. 1. 10. 1964 . </p> <p>Holotypus , Locus typicus: Der Holotypus befindet sich als mikroskopisches Pr&auml;- im Universitetets Zoologiske Museum Kobenhavn. Das Pr&auml;parattr&auml;gt die Aufschrift: &quot; Brachychthonius furcatus , St. I. Ps. 30, 20. 7. 42, Strandkj&auml;r , Femmoeller &quot;. Das Exemplar ist farblos und etwas geschrumpft. </p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist D&auml;nemark , Mols Laboratorium Strandkj&auml;rs&uuml;dlich Femmoller. Die Untersuchungsfl&auml;che befindet sich 2 km landeinw&auml;rts vor der nordwestlichen Ecke der Ebeltoft Vig, auf einem n&auml;hrstoffreichen , grundwassernahen Niederungsboden im K&uuml;stenbereich . Bodenbedeckung eine nicht geschlossene Kraut- und Grasvegetationsdecke . </p> <p> Beschreibung: Farbe wei&szlig;lich bis hellgrau. Schwach sklerotisiert. Die Dorsalfelder sind bei frisch get&ouml;teten Tieren im allgemeinen deutlich. Sie sind nicht punktiert. Ihre R&auml;n- sind glatt. Die Dorsalborsten auf der Oberseite deutlich mit wenigen l&auml;ngeren Fiederboerstchen zweizeilig besetzt. </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist im Verh&auml;ltnis zum Opisthosoma auffallend breit. Im Profil ist es dagegen sehr flach, so da&szlig; es sich vor den Lamellarhaaren kaum gegen das Rostrum absenkt ( Abb. 18 b). Das Rostrum selbst ist sehr breit gerundet. Auf dem flachen Prodorsum ist in der Aufsicht im Gegensatz zu Br. cricoides keine trapezf&ouml;rmige Linie (Abb. 18 a) vorhanden. Die Prodorsumborsten sind auf der Dorsalseite zweizeilig mit wenigen l&auml;nge- feinen aber starren Fiederborsten besetzt. Besonders sind diese auf den Lamellarbaaren ausgebildet. </p> <p> Die Exobothridialh&ouml;cker sind klein. Sie sind vom Prodorsumrand weit entfernt. Die Sensilluskeule ist breit spindelf&ouml;rmig und im Unterschied zu Br. cricoides mit feineren Stachelspitzen, die fast Borstencharakter besitzen, besetzt. Das durchschnittliche L&auml;ngen- zwischen Keule und Stiel betr&auml;gt 1,1. </p> <p> Notogaster nur geringf&uuml;gig caudad verschm&auml;lert . Seine Borsten sind dorsal wie die Prodorsumborsten gefiedert. Besonders ist diese zweizeilige Fiederung bei den c- und d-Borsten des Notogasterschildes Na ausgepr&auml;gt . Auf den hinteren 2 Notogasterabschnitten reduziert sich diese Fiederung stufenweise bis auf 1 bis 2 kleine Dorsalh&auml;kchen (Abb. 18 h). Die Medianfelder des Notogaster sind alle vollst&auml;ndig separiert. Es sind nur die hinteren Rosettenfelder erkennbar. Der Kutikularring erscheint in der Aufsicht l&auml;nglichoval und ist kaum auffallend. </p> <p> Das Pygidium ist breit und im Profil gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig gerundet. Seine Borsten besitzen dorsal nur 1 bis 2 H&auml;kchen und wirken gegen&uuml;ber den Borsten des vorderen Notogasterschildes auffallend robust. Die ps1-Borsten sind von allen Dorsalborsten die l&auml;ngsten und kr&auml;ftig- . </p> <p>Abb . 18. Brachychochthonius furcatus Weis-Fogh , ZMB 421/IV. a Dorsalansicht und Sensillus, b Lateralansicht. </p> <p>Tabelle 15. Brachychochthonius furcatus Weis-Fogh , 1948 </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>151,0</td> <td>145,0 - 155,0</td> <td>150,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>57,8</td> <td>55,0 - 60,0</td> <td>58,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>37,0</td> <td>35,0 - 38,8</td> <td>37,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>52,1</td> <td>45,0 - 60,0</td> <td>60,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>71,2</td> <td>67,5 - 77,5</td> <td>77,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>25,2</td> <td>23,2 - 27,5</td> <td>25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>13,2</td> <td>11,2 - 14,5</td> <td>11,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>4,1</td> <td>4,0 - 4,5</td> <td>4,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>11,0</td> <td>10,2 - 11,5</td> <td>10,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>16,8</td> <td>15,7 - 17,7</td> <td>15,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>19,6</td> <td>18,7 - 20,0</td> <td>20,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>25,8</td> <td>24,5 - 27,5</td> <td>24,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>20,1</td> <td>18,7 - 22,0</td> <td>19,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>10,8</td> <td>10,5 - 11,2</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>-</td> <td>9,5</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>-</td> <td>8,7</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>9,0</td> <td>7,5 - 10,0</td> <td>7,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>11,8</td> <td>10,0 - 12,5</td> <td>10,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,53</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,54</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,17</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,27</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,32</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,27</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=""2">L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,20</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2,39</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=""2">L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,43</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,53</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Systematische Stellung: Br. furcatus unterscheidet sich von dem gleichgro&szlig;enBr. cricoides auf den ersten Blick durch die charakteristische Dorsalfiederung der Prodorsum- und Notogasterborsten sowie durch den feinbeborsteten Sensillus und das flache und breite Prodorsum. Au&szlig;erdem sind bei Br. furcatus die medianen Feldpaare des Notogaster niemals verschmolzen. - Die Art zeigt in Abh&auml;ngigkeit vom Standort eine gewisse Variation im Grad der Borstenfiederung. </p> <p> Die &ouml;kologischenAnspr&uuml;che beider Arten sind &auml;hnlich . Br. furcatus bewohnt wie die Vergleichsart den Tiefenbereich zwischen Zersetzungshorizont und oberer Humusschicht. Er bevorzugt dabei Standorte mit hohem organischen Anteil und gleichbleibendem Feuchtigkeitsgehalt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B52F2833FA2C937D44BEBD4E38396B8D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B52F2833FA2C937D44BEBD4E38396B8D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 285-287, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B52F2833FA2C937D44BEBD4E38396B8Dagent1						B52F2833FA2C937D44BEBD4E38396B8Dref
B533A4212E818BB6E2D4CA0C27E0F098text	B533A4212E818BB6E2D4CA0C27E0F098taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus consobrinus Erichson<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus consobrinus Erichson' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.30 - 3.30; HL 1.75 - 3.40; PW 1.4 - 2.30. Under head lacking erect setae, mesosoma with a few scattered golden erect setae, all pointing forward; tibiae and scapes with short setae raised to &lt;5&deg;; anterior gaster lighter color than posterior; mesosoma dorsum evenly convex; node sharp; finely reticulate; short flat-lying setae sparse; polymorphic. Major worker. PD / D about 1.5; head sides convex, tapering forward; metanotum distinct, narrow; eyes flat. Minor worker. PD / D about 2.5; head sides straight parallel; vertex convex; metanotum absent; eyes bulbous.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B533A4212E818BB6E2D4CA0C27E0F098		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B533A4212E818BB6E2D4CA0C27E0F098							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 306-306, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		B533A4212E818BB6E2D4CA0C27E0F098agent1|B533A4212E818BB6E2D4CA0C27E0F098agent2|B533A4212E818BB6E2D4CA0C27E0F098agent3|B533A4212E818BB6E2D4CA0C27E0F098agent4						B533A4212E818BB6E2D4CA0C27E0F098ref
B5398FFE82E7AC4216B7E8048FC5FA75text	B5398FFE82E7AC4216B7E8048FC5FA75taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta Lundii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta Lundii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Guer. </p> <p>Guerin's Beschreibung bedarf einiger Zusaetze. Im Voraus ist gleich zu bemerken, dass die Typen keine [[ worker ]], wie der Autor angegeben, sondern fluegellose [[ queen ]] sind.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] An jeder Hinlerecke des Kopfs sitzt ein spitziger Zahn, vor diesem eine Anzahl kleiner Zaehnchen und an der Unterseite, gerade unterhalb des Auges, ein einzelner kleiner Zahn. Neben dem Innenrande des Auges laeuft eine feine, hinten einwaerts gebogene Leiste. Die Stirnleisten sind weit auseinander, hinten, wo sie schwach divergiren, sogar etwas weiter als vorn; (bei Hystrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hystrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dagegen sind sie am hintern Drittheil einander so genaehert, dass der Zwischenraum kaum den dritten Theil so breit ist, als der des vordem Drittels). Ueber der Fuehlerwurzel sind sie seitwaerts erweitert und bilden bei Lundii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lundii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> einen zweizaehnigen, bei Hystrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hystrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> einen spitzig einzaehnigen Lappen. Das Pronotum bat oben an den Vorderecken einen spitzen, geraden, unten ober den Vorderhueften einen kleinern, hakenfoermigen Dorn. Das Scutellum endet in 2 stumpfe Zaehne, das Metanotum in 2 lange, nach unten gekruemmte Dornen. Der erste Knoten ist oben mit 2 aufrechten, meist spitzen Dornen bewaffnet, unter- und ausserhalb dieses ragt eine mehr weniger zahnartige Ecke vor. Das Abdomen hat an der Basis eine Anzahl Hoeckerchen, die bei andern Stuekken groesser und ueber die ganze Oberflaeche verbreitet sind. </p> <p>cf Das Maennchen hat die vordere Haelfte der Mandibeln und der Fuehlergeissel, sowie die Tarsen roethlich gelb. An der Innenseile der vorspringenden Augen ist eine erhabene Runsei. Die maessig grossen Ocellen sitzen auf einer erhoehten Stelle. Die Hinterecken des Kopfs sind etwas aufgebogen, scharf, mitunter sehr kurz zweizaehnig. Das Pronotum hat jederseits oben einen langem, sehr spitzen Dorn, unten einen kurzem, stumpfen Zahn. Scutellum stumpf zweizaehnig. Die Dornen am Metanotum wie beim [[ worker ]], ebenso der I. Knoten, Dornen etwas kuerzer. Der Hinterleib &iexcl; st glaenzend, sehr fein gerunzelt, gegen die Basis hin breit und flach laengs eingedrueckt An den Fluegeln ist die geschlossene Kubitalzelle an Basis und Spitze gleich breit.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Ein einzelner [[ worker ]], den ich mit einigen [[ queen ]] vom La Plata erhielt, gehoert ohne Zweifel zu dieser Art. Er ist 6 Millim. lang, dunkel braunroth, Hinterleib schwarz, wenig glaenzend, gelbroth und maessig abstehend behaart. Der Kopf ist breiter als lang, hinten ziemlich tief ausgebuchtet mit etwas dicken, gerundeten Ecken (der Kopf ist aehnlicher dem von cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und verschieden von Hystrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hystrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bei welcher der Hinterrand zwischen den Enddornen fast gerade ist ohne verdickte Ecken). Die Hinterecken haben einen spitzen Dorn, vor, diesem eine Anzahl kleinerer Zaehnchen; unterhalb des Auges auf der Unterseite ebenfalls ein Zahn. Stirnleisten und die Leiste an der Innenseite des Auges wie beim [[ queen ]]. Der Kopf ist wie der Thorax fingerhutartig punktirt, der Clipeus feiner; dieser ist vorn ausgerandet, dreieckig, hinten abgerundet. Fuehlerspitze gelblich. Vorderecken des Thorax mit 2 langen, nach vorn und aussen gekehrten Dornen, hinter diesen sitzen 2 etwas kuerzere und hinter diesen 2 sehr kurze, spitze Dornen; ueber den Vorderhueften ein hakenfoermiger Dorn. Vor dem Metanotum ist der Thorax stark eingedrueckt. Letzteres ist laengs eingedrueckt, scharf gerandet, in 2 lange, divergirende, nach hinten und oben gerichtete Dornen endend. Der erste Knoten ist vorn stielfoermig, hinten breiter, - in der Mitte eckig erweitert, gegen den obern Rand etwas verengt mit 2 kurzen, aufrechten Zaehnen; II. Knoten viel breiter, oben flach, fast etwas ausgehoehlt, jederseits mit einigen Hoeckerchen. Der Hinterleib ist fingerhutartig punktirt mit vielen mehr weniger deutlichen Hoeckerchen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5398FFE82E7AC4216B7E8048FC5FA75		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5398FFE82E7AC4216B7E8048FC5FA75							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 200-201, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		B5398FFE82E7AC4216B7E8048FC5FA75agent1						B5398FFE82E7AC4216B7E8048FC5FA75ref
B539DB2070559716ACD401D52525B425text	B539DB2070559716ACD401D52525B425taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudomyrma pallens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma pallens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>- Caracas.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B539DB2070559716ACD401D52525B425		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B539DB2070559716ACD401D52525B425							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 158-158, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		B539DB2070559716ACD401D52525B425agent1						B539DB2070559716ACD401D52525B425ref
B53AC8D06E869E4D8AAC9918060A5605text	B53AC8D06E869E4D8AAC9918060A5605taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nanhermannia nanus (Nicolet, 1855) (= elegantula auct.) </p> <p>Nothrus nanus 1) Nicolet, 1853, p. 458, pl. 7 fig. 5. </p> <p>Hermannia nana , Berlese, 1885c, p. 10; 1892b, fasc. 63 (1) 2); 1896b, p. 31. </p> <p>Nanhermannia elegantula , Sellnick, 1928, p. 17; Willmann, 1931, p. 96, fig. 15; Strenzke, 1953, p. 72, fig. 3. </p> <p>Nanhermannia nana , Lombardini, 1936, p. 45. </p> <p>1) As Michael (1888, p. 455) already remarked, nanus is a noun; it appears to be incorrect to use the word as an adjective.</p> <p> 2) In the explanatory text the name of the genus is spelt as Hermanna . </p> <p>The identity of the present species is important because Berlese designated it as the type of the genus Nanhermannia . In the following I demonstrate that this type has generally been misinterpreted. Although the original description and figure appear at first sight to be insufficient, the locality (forest near Paris) justifies the supposition that nanus is probably not identical with nana sensu Willmann; the last-mentioned species prefers bogs, moist meadows, alder-marshes, etc. </p> <p>According to verbal information kindly provided by Grandjean, and as appears from material collected by him in the forests near Paris, two species only are found in the environs investigated by Nicolet.</p> <p> According to the nomenclature used in the 1953 monograph by Strenzke, these two species should be named elegantula and areolata . The first-mentioned species is common near Paris, the second much more rare. On account of this we could choose &quot; elegantula &quot; already as the real nanus ; there are, however, still better arguments. </p> <p> When the species are studied in air, in reflected light, at a small enlargement, the Observation is comparable with that made a Century ago by Nicolet. In the case of &quot; areolata &quot; we state that the median part of the prodorsum looks like a longitudinal ridge, whilst the portion between the bothridia is not strikingly convex. In &quot; elegantula &quot; the median part is broader and not like a ridge, whilst the prodorsum is distinctly embossed between the bothridia; this elevated part is posteriorly divided by a median furrow. </p> <p> It is evident that the prodorsal structure as figured by Nicolet has a striking resemblance to that of our &quot; elegantula &quot;, so that the identity of nanus is certain. I point further to the triangular, deepened portion, drawn by Nicolet in the posterior part of the prodorsum, which is certainly the space between the two conical projections (this space is absent in nana sensu Willmann). I remark that Nicolet did not see the part of the projections, which overlaps the notogaster; the length recorded by him (0.400 mm) is inaccurate. </p> <p> From the above it is apparent that Nothrus nanus Nicolet is the same species that later authors (except Berlese and Grandjean) named &quot; elegantula &quot;. Below I demonstrate that the real N. elegantula Berlese (1913) is identical with the species that Strenzke (1953) described as N. areolata . </p> <p> To avoid future misunderstanding I selected a neotype from one of the topotypical specimens of nanus ; this neotype is preserved in the Collection of the &quot;Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie&quot;, Leiden. </p> <p> It appears that Berlese (probably by chance, because it was the first Nanhermannia species he collected) correctly identified nanus . Although he enumerated the species among the representatives of Hermannia in &quot;Note&quot;, fasc. 3 (1885c), the description followed much later (1892b). </p> <p> The original specimens ( from the Colli Euganei) are no more present, but two other preparations from North Italy (nos. 214/9, 1O from Belluno Pedavena and Castions di Strada respectively) are indeed nanus . Berlese's drawing (1892b) points moreover to this species. </p> <p> I remark that Berlese (1892b) recorded a length of 0.400 mm (apparently taken from Nicolet), whilst later (1896b) he recorded a length of 0.510 mm (probably cited from Michael's description of a Hermannia nana that is a different species). The measurements of N. nanus are those mentioned by me in 1952 (sub elegantula ): length 0.550-0.600; breadth 0.250-270 1). </p> <p> 1) Nanhermannia elegantissima Hammer (1958, p. 14, fig. 1), a species from South America, appears to be closely related to N. nanus (Nicolet); the differential characters are not obvious. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B53AC8D06E869E4D8AAC9918060A5605		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B53AC8D06E869E4D8AAC9918060A5605							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 78-80, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		B53AC8D06E869E4D8AAC9918060A5605agent1						B53AC8D06E869E4D8AAC9918060A5605ref
B54991A67A8A1DDEAFBBA7EAB1BE1424text	B54991A67A8A1DDEAFBBA7EAB1BE1424taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma luridum Emery, st. connexum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma luridum Emery, st. connexum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p>Fig. 22.</p> <p> Emery, Ann. Soc. ent. Belg., vol. 52, p. 188 (1908), 9 ( T. luridum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. luridum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>[[worker]]. - Long.: 2,2 mill. Jaune sale, tete et gastre nuages de</p> <p>brunatre, finement reticules. D'un luisant graisseux. Pubescence adjacente tres courte, dense. Seulement quelques poils dresses autour de la bouche. Tete plus longue que large, convexe derriere, a cotes peu arques. Yeux places un peu en avant du milieu des cotes. Epistome faiblement echancre, passablement convexe. Mandibules ponctuees, luisantes, de 8 a 10 dents. Le scape de- passe le bord posterieur d'un quart de sa longueur. Article 1 du funicule 2 fois 1/2 plus long qu'epais. Article 2 un peu plus long qu'epais; les suivants subegaux, un quart plus longs qu'e- pais. Promesonotum formant une courbe reguliere et continue. Face basale de l'epinotum droite, aussi longue que la moitie de la face declive avec laquelle elle forme un angle obtus de 120&deg; environ. Petiole tres oblique. Gastre allonge, anus infere, le 5e segment cache.</p> <p> Differe du type (que je ne connais pas en nature) par la forme de la tete qui est echancree derriere chez luridum Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luridum Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[male]]. - Long. 2 mill. Jaune brunatre sale. Gastre plus fonce. Pattes et antennes jaunatres. Sculpture et pilosite comme chez l'[[worker]]. Tete plus longue que large, fortement convexe et arrondie en arriere des yeux, plus etroite en avant de ceux-ci ou les cotes sont droits. Les yeux tres convexes, grands comme les 3/5 des cotes de la tete, sont places un peu en avant de leur milieu. La distance qui les separe du bord anterieur est egale au tiers de leur diametre. Le scape, aussi long que les 5 premiers articles du funicule reunis, depasse d'un cinquieme lc bord occipital. Article premier du funicule un peu plus long que la moitie du suivant, lequel est 3 fois 1/2 plus long qu'epais. Articles 2 a 11 subegaux. Epistome convexe, non echancre. Mandibules a bord terminal finement denticule, long comme environ la moitie du bord externe qui est concave. Scutellum plus convexe que l'epinotum. Le stipe droit, mousse au bout, aussi long que le paramere. Nervulation des ailes atrophiee.</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Lumbwa, dans le Mail escarpment(alt. 1.897 m., st. n&deg; 21, dec. 1912), 5 [[worker]], 1 [[male]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B54991A67A8A1DDEAFBBA7EAB1BE1424		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B54991A67A8A1DDEAFBBA7EAB1BE1424							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 118-119, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		B54991A67A8A1DDEAFBBA7EAB1BE1424agent1						B54991A67A8A1DDEAFBBA7EAB1BE1424ref
B556DC09A4D03CF9F56F49B3A6CAA7AFtext	B556DC09A4D03CF9F56F49B3A6CAA7AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratozetoides maximus (Berlese, 1908) [206h-k] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Ceratozetes maximus : Berlese 1908; Sellnick 1960. Ceratozetoides m. : Bernini 1971 (B). </p> <p> ? Spaerozetes maximus Willmann, 1953 = Ceratozetoides m. Willmann ( j&uuml;ngeres Homonym): in Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B): Die Art hat eine d&uuml;nne Translamelle; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 960 &micro;m; ansonsten keine relevanten Unterschiede. Durch die Neubeschreibung von C. maximus (Berlese) durch Bernini (1971) ist die Art gekl&auml;rt ; der Lectotypus in der Berlese-Sammlung wurde von mir mit eigenen Tieren aus Deutschland verglichen. </p> <p> -? C. cisalpinus : Pavlitshenko 1994. -? Sphaerozetes maior Irk , 1939: Mit Sicherheit ein Ceratozetoides . </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vorkommensschwerpunkte vermutlich in Wiesen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B556DC09A4D03CF9F56F49B3A6CAA7AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B556DC09A4D03CF9F56F49B3A6CAA7AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 386-386, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B556DC09A4D03CF9F56F49B3A6CAA7AFagent1|B556DC09A4D03CF9F56F49B3A6CAA7AFagent2						B556DC09A4D03CF9F56F49B3A6CAA7AFref
B556F77F45DB623D456EC54252DBC3FCtext	B556F77F45DB623D456EC54252DBC3FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. S. gladitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. gladitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232144">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Von Herrn Smith in meiner Sammlung aus Mysol in Australasien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B556F77F45DB623D456EC54252DBC3FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B556F77F45DB623D456EC54252DBC3FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 712-712, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		B556F77F45DB623D456EC54252DBC3FCagent1						B556F77F45DB623D456EC54252DBC3FCref
B55B492823CA43A1A097A67B374E90D9text	B55B492823CA43A1A097A67B374E90D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Cyphomyrmex bicornis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex bicornis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28517">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 5, 23, 33)</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex bicornis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex bicornis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28517">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1895: 179 (Worker; Brasil, Rio de Janeiro: Colonia Alpina nr. Teresopolis). - Weber, 1940: 409 (Worker; key). - Kempf, 1962: 30. </p> <p>Types. - Worker(s) collected by E. A. Goeldi, presumably deposited in the Forel collection; not seen.</p> <p>Worker. - Total length 3.2 mm; head length 0.83 mm; head width 0.76 mm; thorax length 1.04 mm; hind femur length 0.83 mm. Brown; head and gaster somewhat darker. Integument densely granular, opaque, including the antennal scrobe.</p> <p>Head as shown in Fig. 5. Clypeus: anterior border feebly convex with a faint mesial notch, flanked on each side by a small tooth next to origin of frontal lobes. A median tumulus behind frontal area, flanked by a broad circular depression in the frontal lobes, above the antennal sockets. Carinae on vertex short but strong, diverging cephalad. Eyes with about 8 facets across greatest diameter. Preocular carinae curving mesad in front of eyes. Postocular carinae forming the strongly lamellate border the huge, auriculate, occipital lobes, continuing foreward and obliquely downward beneath the eyes, fading out just in front of the anterior orbit of eyes. Lower border of sides of head strongly but irregularly carinate. Scape rather thin at base, gradually thickening in a club-like fashion toward apex; its upper and lower border of leading face finely carinulate. Funicular segments II-VIII scarcely longer than broad.</p> <p>Thorax as shown in Fig. 23. Pronotum without dorsal projections, dorso-laterally marginate by a blunt and feeble longitudinal welt; antero-inferior corner subdentate and rectangular. Mesonotum: a pair of anterior, conical, bluntly tipped spines; a posterior pair of more approximate longitudinal welts, which are obtusely carinate, anteriorly diverging and rounded in profile. Mesoepinotal constriction strong. Epinotum completely unarmed and convex in both directions. Legs somewhat compressed, femora ventrally with a lamellate carinule. Hind femora ventrally dilated at basal third into an obtuse triangular lobe (cf. Fig. 41).</p> <p>Pedicel as shown in Figs. 23 and 33. Petiolar node broader than long, its anterior corners rounded in dorsal view, its dorsum without ridges, its postero-superior border without a projecting laminule. Postpetiole still broader than petiole, strikingly transverse, lacking conspicuous dorsal and lateral impressions and tumuli. Anterior border of tergum I of gaster carinulate above the postpetiolar insertion; laterally immarginate.</p> <p>Hairs decumbent or appressed on body and appendages, rather fine and not scale-like, somewhat glistening, more conspicuous on scapes and legs.</p> <p>Female and male unknown.</p> <p>Specimen examined: 1 worker, collected in July 1956 in leaf mold, in the Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, by T. Borgmeier (CTB).</p> <p>Discussion. - This rare and cryptic species, which so far has been collected only twice, is apparently confined to the woodlands in the Mantiqueira Mountains in Rio de Janeiro State. The specimen described above agrees well with the description of the type. Only the epinotum and postpetiolar dorsum are even smoother than in the type, lacking the vestigial tumuli mentioned by Forel. According to the original description, the mandibles are 5-6 toothed. My specimen has the tips of the mandibles broken off, but it seems that the basic dental number is five, there being a minute intercalary tooth in the diastema between the 2nd and 3rd tooth.</p> <p> The present species is quite distinct, chiefly in the peculiarly auriculate occipital. lobes of head, which occur only in laevigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The latter, however, differs conspicuously from bicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28517">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from which it will be differentiated on a following page. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B55B492823CA43A1A097A67B374E90D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B55B492823CA43A1A097A67B374E90D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1966): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part II. Group of rimosus (Spinola) (Hym. Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 8, 161-200: 177-178, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4580/4580.pdf		Plazi		B55B492823CA43A1A097A67B374E90D9agent1						B55B492823CA43A1A097A67B374E90D9ref
B56097EC97F2B7A386A33B5815E35990text	B56097EC97F2B7A386A33B5815E35990taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>32 . mutabilis quartocomman. subsp.</p> <p>quartocomma ♂ </p> <p>15. Beinpaar am 4. Gliede mit deutlicher, ziemlich tiefer Furche, am 5. nicht einmal die Andeutung einer solchen. 14. B. am 4. oder auch 5. Gliede mit Andeutung einer Furche. 14. Platte hinten mit Borsten dicht gewimpert.</p> <p>Die ♀♀ sind viel schwerer zu erkennen, n&auml;mlich nur an den k&uuml;rzeren Antennen, 4 1/3-4 1/2 mm . (bei latro 5-6 1/3.) </p> <p>Antennen 38-43 gliedrig.</p> <p> Vorkommen: Oriengebirge im Buchenwald6 ♂♂2 ♀♀ . Sonst nur noch 1 ♂Gravosa an der sandigen Innenbucht . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B56097EC97F2B7A386A33B5815E35990		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B56097EC97F2B7A386A33B5815E35990							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 170-171, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		B56097EC97F2B7A386A33B5815E35990agent1						B56097EC97F2B7A386A33B5815E35990ref
B568B7D6254966A9F34CDB4F53056853text	B568B7D6254966A9F34CDB4F53056853taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mochlozetidae Grandjean, 1960 </p> <p>Diagnose: Lam an PD-Seiten, mit oder ohne Trl; Ptm unbeweglich; 4 oder mehr Paar A.p., 10 ng stark reduziert.</p> <p>Im Bearbeitungsgebiet nur eine Gattung mit einer Art.</p> <p> [ Podoribates longipes Berlese, 1887] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B568B7D6254966A9F34CDB4F53056853		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B568B7D6254966A9F34CDB4F53056853							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 412-412, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B568B7D6254966A9F34CDB4F53056853agent1|B568B7D6254966A9F34CDB4F53056853agent2						B568B7D6254966A9F34CDB4F53056853ref
B57060FD11D8B1BC8FB66AB437606FDCtext	B57060FD11D8B1BC8FB66AB437606FDCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Pergamasus oxygynellus Berlese 1906. </p> <p> Fundort: D&uuml;nental , Bodenprobe, ziemlich feucht, 15. VI. 49. </p> <p>Weit verbreitet auch in Gebirgslagen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B57060FD11D8B1BC8FB66AB437606FDC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B57060FD11D8B1BC8FB66AB437606FDC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 140-140, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B57060FD11D8B1BC8FB66AB437606FDCagent1						B57060FD11D8B1BC8FB66AB437606FDCref
B572409AB8E3EB673755BA9CE458AE3Etext	B572409AB8E3EB673755BA9CE458AE3Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tersilochus (Tersilochus) triangularis Gravenhorst, 1807)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: A. Endrest&oslash;l and L.O. Hansen ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Tersilochus; subgenus: Tersilochus; specificEpithet: triangularis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Gravenhorst, 1807); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Akerhus; verbatimLocality: Oslo, Ekebergskr&aring;ningen [NW]; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrey Khalaim; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 24.IV-29.V.2007 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Sweden, Finland and Lithuania.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B572409AB8E3EB673755BA9CE458AE3E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B572409AB8E3EB673755BA9CE458AE3E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		B572409AB8E3EB673755BA9CE458AE3Eagent1|B572409AB8E3EB673755BA9CE458AE3Eagent2						B572409AB8E3EB673755BA9CE458AE3Eref
B5759073AB18468ADD8A74633153D083text	B5759073AB18468ADD8A74633153D083taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera indigens var. bellicosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera indigens var. bellicosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Legerement plus grande. Ecaille moins epaisse, deux fois plus haute qu'epaisse. Face basale du metanotum seulement subbordee lateralement. Abdomen assez distinctement retreci apres le premier segment. Tete un peu moins mate.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Memes particularites que l'ouvriere. L. 3,4 mill.</p> <p> [[ male ]]. L. 2,8 mill. D'un brun jaunatre sale. Abdomen presque sans etranglement. Plus grele et plus petit que celui dela punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thorax plus court. </p> <p>Madagascar central (M. Sikora).</p> <p> Dans ma description de la P. indigens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. indigens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Annal. Soc. ent. Belg. XXXIX, 1895, p. 246), c'est l' [[ worker ]] et non la [[ queen ]] que j'ai decrite. Le signe [[ queen ]] provient d'une faute d'impression. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5759073AB18468ADD8A74633153D083		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5759073AB18468ADD8A74633153D083							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Quelques fourmis du centre de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 485-488: 487-487, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3961/3961.pdf		Plazi		B5759073AB18468ADD8A74633153D083agent1						B5759073AB18468ADD8A74633153D083ref
B57AF7A78DB100ABE25BFBF252B80E68text	B57AF7A78DB100ABE25BFBF252B80E68taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium ophthalmicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium ophthalmicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. spec.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Lg. 2,1 mm. Clypeus mit zwei scharfen Kielen, dazwischen mit einer breiten und tiefen Laengsrinne, vorne mit zwei ziemlich scharfen Ecken. Die ziemlich flachen, aber grossen Augen liegen kaum vor der Mitte der Kopfseiten und sind so lang wie die Entfernung ihres vorderen Randes von der Vorderecke des Kopfes. Der Kopf ist vorne etwas breiter als hinten, mit fast geradem Seiten- und Hinterrand, etwas laenger als vorne breit. Der Schaft erreicht fast den Hinterhauptsrand. Fuehler zwoelfgliedrig. Zweites Geisselglied laenger als breit und als die folgenden, circa halb so lang wie das erste. 3. bis 7. Geisseiglied so breit als lang. Keule ziemlich schlank; Endglied so lang wie die beiden vorhergehenden zusammen. Thorax schwach eingeschnuert. Metanotum ohne Beulen und Concavitaeten, mit einer langen, schmalen, geraden, ganz horizontalen Basalflaeche, die mindestens doppelt so lang ist als die abschuessige und fast rechtwinkelig in dieselbe uebergeht. Der Winkel ist etwas groesser (stumpfer) als ein rechter Winkel, aber scharf. Erstes Stielchenglied vorne massig lang gestielt, hinten mit einem von vorne nach hinten compressen, schmal kegelfoermigen Knoten, der oben sehr schmal, aber doch stumpf gerundet (nicht schneidig) ist. Zweites Glied klein, rundlich. Abdomen vorne verengt und doch concav gestutzt.</p> <p>Massig glaenzend, seicht genetzt. Abdomen stark glaenzend, fast glatt. Stielchen schwach glaenzend, schaerfer genetzt. Metanotum matt, scharf und tief genetzt, mit mikroskopisch unebenem Grund der Maschen.</p> <p>Sehr zerstreut abstehend und fast nicht anliegend behaart. Schaefte und Beine staerker anliegend behaart, ohne abstehende Haare.</p> <p>Kastanienbraun; Clypeus, Mandibeln, Fuehler und Beine roethlichgelblich.</p> <p>Suedabessinien (Hg). Durch seine grossen Augen und sein winkeliges Metanotum leicht kenntlich. Dem M. Medinae etwas aehnlich.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B57AF7A78DB100ABE25BFBF252B80E68		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B57AF7A78DB100ABE25BFBF252B80E68							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 87-87, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		B57AF7A78DB100ABE25BFBF252B80E68agent1						B57AF7A78DB100ABE25BFBF252B80E68ref
B57E2626F919C33D372273FFB25E28E1text	B57E2626F919C33D372273FFB25E28E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. M. pyriformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pyriformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Sidney (Novara), in meiner Sammlung von Herrn Drewsen aus Neuholland und von Herrn Dohrn von Adelaide.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B57E2626F919C33D372273FFB25E28E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B57E2626F919C33D372273FFB25E28E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 729-729, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		B57E2626F919C33D372273FFB25E28E1agent1						B57E2626F919C33D372273FFB25E28E1ref
B5838A89DB67D6A15C3B1679537DF439text	B5838A89DB67D6A15C3B1679537DF439taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. C. acuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. acuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. </p> <p> Brasilien (Novara). Erst in neuester Zeit hat Dr. Roger durch Typen nachgewiesen, dass Smith's C. quadriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232151">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mit dieser Art synonym ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5838A89DB67D6A15C3B1679537DF439		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5838A89DB67D6A15C3B1679537DF439							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 767-767, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		B5838A89DB67D6A15C3B1679537DF439agent1						B5838A89DB67D6A15C3B1679537DF439ref
B588F538FA68D47917424B1F1C1BABE1text	B588F538FA68D47917424B1F1C1BABE1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. wellmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. wellmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> FOREL </p> <p>Grande espece, du Cameroun et du Congo. Une [[queen]] ailee de Nion.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B588F538FA68D47917424B1F1C1BABE1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B588F538FA68D47917424B1F1C1BABE1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 261-261, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		B588F538FA68D47917424B1F1C1BABE1agent1						B588F538FA68D47917424B1F1C1BABE1ref
B58ADE6FA1DC0A3EDC084DE9E4303249text	B58ADE6FA1DC0A3EDC084DE9E4303249taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrma) gagates F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) gagates F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus., vol. 7, p. 71 (1858), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: Tanga (st. no 74, avril 1912).</p> <p>Transvaal, Katanga.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B58ADE6FA1DC0A3EDC084DE9E4303249		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B58ADE6FA1DC0A3EDC084DE9E4303249							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 139-139, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		B58ADE6FA1DC0A3EDC084DE9E4303249agent1						B58ADE6FA1DC0A3EDC084DE9E4303249ref
B590DDD4F282613FD1ABF403674EDA08text	B590DDD4F282613FD1ABF403674EDA08taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium quadrispinosum Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium quadrispinosum Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Delagoa (Dr. Liengme), Natal (Wroughton).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B590DDD4F282613FD1ABF403674EDA08		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B590DDD4F282613FD1ABF403674EDA08							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 80-80, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		B590DDD4F282613FD1ABF403674EDA08agent1						B590DDD4F282613FD1ABF403674EDA08ref
B59314FC05A3E2A56B27BE7F8090D537text	B59314FC05A3E2A56B27BE7F8090D537taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole taivanensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole taivanensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34039">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[soldier]]. L. 3,7 mm. Kiefer mit nur sehr schwach konvexem Aussenrand, in der Mitte gerunzelt, punktiert, wenig glaenzend, an der Basis und vor dem Endrand glatt. Kopf trapezfoermig, kaum so lang als hinten breit, vorn schmaeler, mit geraden Raendern (nur hinten etwas konvex) hinten, der ganzen Breite nach recht schwach konkav; die Konkavitaet gleichmaessig, in der Mitte nicht verstaerkt. Hinterhauptsecken gerundet, bilden aber keine solche Lappen wie bei den meisten Arten. Dennoch verlaengert sich die Stirnrinne bis zum Kopfgelenk. Clypeus ohne Kiel, aber mit einer flachen mittleren Erhabenheit, in der Mitte des Vorder- randes schwach und schmal ausgerandet. Stirnleisten bis zum hinteren Kopf Siebentel verlaengert; sie bilden nach aussen einen un- vollstaendigen Scrobus mit nur feiner Skulptur, der fast den ganzen Fuehlerschaft (Spitze ausgenommen) aufnimmt. Der Fuehlerschaft erreicht knapp den Kopfhinterrand. Alle Geisselglieder laenger als dick (die mittleren nur sehr wenig). Augen etwas hinter dem vorderen Kopfdrittel. Pronotum stark buckelig, nur unten mit zwei stumpfen grossen Hoeckern Mesonotum in der Mitte mit einem starken Quereindruck und hinter demselben mit einem breiten Querwulst, Basalflaeche des Epinotums der Laenge nach ausgehoehlt, laenger als breit und als die abschuessige Flaeche. Dornen spitz, so lang wie die zwei Drittel ihres Zwischenraumes. Erster Knoten von der Seite besehen keil- oder kegelfoermig, vorn maessig lang gestielt, oben sehr schwach ausgerandet. Zweiter Knoten gut zweimal so breit wie der erste, etwas breiter als lang, seitlich stumpfkegelig.</p> <p>Schimmernd. Kopf regelmaessig bis hinten grob laengsgerunzelt und fein genetzt. Thorax und Stielchen fein und meist dicht genetzt, teilweise (Seiten) verworren gerunzelt. Pronotum und Mesonotum- scheiben teilweise glatt (auch der zweite Knoten oben). Hinterleib und Glieder glatt. Roetlichgelb, zerstreut abstehend, am Fuehlerschaft und an den Schienen schief abstehend behaart; fast ohne Pubeszenz.</p> <p>Schmutzig rostrotgelb. Scheitel und Hinterhaupt mehr braunrot; Hinterleib braun.</p> <p>Pilam. 1. [[soldier]]</p> <p> Diese Art ist durch den seicht und breit ausgerandeten Kopf sehr charakteristisch; dieser ist 1,15 mm lang und 1,25 mm breit. Am naechsten verwandt ist Ph. taivanensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. taivanensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mit Ph. Santschii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. Santschii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142581">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel aus Mekka, aber letztere hat eine schwaechere Kopfskulptur, einen nur sehr flachen Wulst am Mesonotum und ist kleiner. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B59314FC05A3E2A56B27BE7F8090D537		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B59314FC05A3E2A56B27BE7F8090D537							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 59-59, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		B59314FC05A3E2A56B27BE7F8090D537agent1						B59314FC05A3E2A56B27BE7F8090D537ref
B5947F70299C89347BC1096F4728B047text	B5947F70299C89347BC1096F4728B047taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> A. subterraneo-splendida Em. e For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. subterraneo-splendida  Em. e For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245354">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Una ♀ di Tunisi (G. e L. Doria) simile a quella da me raccolta sul Mnt. Pellegrino presso Palermo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5947F70299C89347BC1096F4728B047		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5947F70299C89347BC1096F4728B047							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 381-381, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		B5947F70299C89347BC1096F4728B047agent1						B5947F70299C89347BC1096F4728B047ref
B5A2EF05A58ADA8422630144B7C12B48text	B5A2EF05A58ADA8422630144B7C12B48taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Anomma) kohli Wasmann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) kohli Wasmann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Twenty workers from Akenge and Niangara, taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo funereus) and frogs (Kassina senegalensis and Hemisus marmoratum), and a fine series of workers of all sizes from Avakubi (Lang and Chapin) with the following note: &quot;They usually appear in great masses, coming right out of the ground, underneath a piece of meat. Even palm oil, poured on the floor, will attract them in the same way.&quot; This observation shows that the species is hypogaeic like the species of Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sensu stricto, and not epigaeic like Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its various subspecies and varieties, and agrees with the observations 'of Father Kohl, quoted by Wasmann: &quot;This species seems to be intermediate between the subterranean Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sensu stricto, and the driver ants. Its discoverer, Father Kohl, who found it at St. Gabriel near Stanleyville on the Upper Congo, writes as follows: 'The ants just mentioned seem always to wander about beneath the surface of the ground; at any rate, I have seen them on the surface only on three occasions and always after a rain.&quot; Wasmann adds the interesting statement: &quot;The subterranean mode of life of D. kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may also be inferred from its guests, which are much less like those of Anomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> than of Dorylus helvolus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus helvolus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L. The development of the eyes of Pygostenus pusillus Wasm., which lives with D. kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is about half way between the small eyes of P. raffrayi Wasm., a guest of D. helvolus L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. helvolus L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the very large eyes of the Pygostenus species which live with Anomma wilwerthi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma wilwerthi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Here, too, there is a hint in regard to the habits of the host.&quot; The remarkable wingless phorid Hexacantherophora cohabitans, recently described by H. Schmitz,1 was also found with Dorylus kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Father Kohl at St. Gabriel near Stanleyville. </p> <p>■ 1914, Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst., XXXVII, pp. 512-515, Pl. xxix, fig. 1.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5A2EF05A58ADA8422630144B7C12B48		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5A2EF05A58ADA8422630144B7C12B48							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 44-44, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		B5A2EF05A58ADA8422630144B7C12B48agent1						B5A2EF05A58ADA8422630144B7C12B48ref
B5A651BA922A9C3325479C6DF5E037A6text	B5A651BA922A9C3325479C6DF5E037A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. Orthocentrus Winnertzii n. sp.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Orthocentrus Winnertzii  n. sp.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:48621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Niger, subnitidus, pilosulus, palpis, antennis sabios, pedibus ventreque testaceo-rufis; capite thoraceque punctatis, metanoto areolato; alis hyalinis, stigmate et radio subfuscis, basi cum squamulis testaceis, areola nulla; abdomine segmentis duobus anterioribus rugulosis, primo bicarinata; aculeo exserto ([queen]). Lg. 2 1in. Facie flava, alis stigmate magno, nigrofusco segmentisque abdominis tribus anterioribus rugulosis</p> <p> ([male])- Lg. 2 lin. Der Kopf ist schwarz, gek&ouml;rnt punktirt, das Gesicht braun, unmittelbar unter den F&uuml;hlernquer&uuml;bergelbges&auml;umt , zu beiden Seiten hart am Augenrande bildet sich ein kleiner gelber Flecken; die Mandibeln und die Taster blassgelb. Die F&uuml;hler 29-gliedrig ohne die Rad&iacute;cula , der Schaft so lang wie das Stielchen mit den beiden ersten Geisseigliedern, das Stielchen selbst etwas k&uuml;rzer als das erste Geisselglied, und dieses wieder etwas l&auml;nger als das 2te. Die ganze Unterseite des F&uuml;hlers gelb, die Oberseite aber schwarzbr&auml;unlich , der Schaft auf der Oberseite ein wenig dunkler als die Geissei. Der Mittelleib ebenfalls ziemlich dicht gek&ouml;rnt punktirt, mit feinen, grauen Haaren bedeckt. Der Metathorax gefel- </p> <p> dert. die Leistchen sehr scharf, haupts&auml;chlich sind es 6 Felder, welche man als ganz scharf geschieden; hier ansehen kann, n&auml;mlich die areola supero-media, dann die areola postero-media, die beiden areolae supero-externae und die areolae; spiraculiferae. Die Brustseiten v&ouml;llig glatt und stark gl&auml;nzend , bloss die Vorderbrustseiten, sind an ihrem obern Rande und in den Hinterecken, unmittelbar n&auml;mlich vor der Fl&uuml;gelwurzel , fein punktiert Die Mittelbrust ebenfalls fein: punktirt und behaart;und der ganzen L&auml;nge nach mit einer tiefen Mittelrinne versehen. Die Fl&uuml;gel wasserhell mit gelblichen Adern, das Stigma gross und; mit dem Radius schwach br&auml;unlich , die Wurzel und die Fl&uuml;gelsch&uuml;ppchen blassgelb. Eine Areola ist nicht vorhanden, die hintere mittlere Schulterzelle an der Basis deutlich gestielt. Der Hinterleib zerstreut punktirt und behaart, die beiden ersten Segmente ganz und das 3te an der; Basis feinrunzlig das erste zudem mit 2 scharfen Mittelkielen, welche von der Basis aus allm&auml;hlig convergiren und fast unmittelbar vor der Spitze des Segments erst abbrechen. Das erste Segment am Seitenrande in der Mitte fast unmerklich etwas eingeschn&uuml;rt und ebendaselbst mit 2 schief nach innen und nach der Spitze hingerichteten Gruben oder Eindruecken versehen, auf dem 2ten Segment heben diese Eindruecke schon seitlich an der Basis an, bilden in der Mitte einen nach aussen gekr&uuml;mmten Bogen, ziehen sich dann wieder etwas einw&auml;rts , um nicht weit hinter der Mitte des Segments abzubrechen. Das 3te- Segment bloss an der Basis fein verworren runzlich, aber ohne Seiteneindr&uuml;cke ; die folgenden </p> <p> Segmente haben alle einen sehr feinen, heller gef&auml;rbten Hinterland. Der Bohrer vorrangend, in die H&ouml;he gerichtet, genau so, lang als das letzte stark zusammengedr&uuml;ckte Segment hoch ist, mit breiten, behaarten, braunen an der Basis gelb gefaerbten Klappen. Das M&auml;nnchen dieser Art hat ein ganz gelb gef&auml;rbtes Gesicht; der Schaft ist ist so lang wie die 2 ersten Geisselglieder, das Stielchen sehr klein, die F&uuml;hler selbst 27-gliedrig ohne die Radicula zu rechnen. Die Sculptur; des K&ouml;rpers und die F&auml;rbung der Beine wie bei dem [female], aber das 3te Segment ist bis &uuml;ber die Mitte hinaus fein runzlig. An den Fl&uuml;gelnf&auml;llt gleich als ein wesentliches Unterscheidungsmerkmal der beiden Geschlechter das dunkle, tief schwarz- </p> <p> braun gef&auml;rbte Randmal in die Augen, Andere DiffereuZe&aacute;' ergeben sich bei dem [ M&auml;nnchen ], nicht. </p> <p>Diese Art hat Hr. Winnertz in Crefeld, dessen Namen sie auch fuhrt, aus faulem Holze nach beiden Geschlechtern erzogen. Vermutlich leben diese Thiere parasitisch in Larven von. Dipteren oder Coleopteren;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5A651BA922A9C3325479C6DF5E037A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5A651BA922A9C3325479C6DF5E037A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Eine Centurie neuer Hymenopteren. Zweite Dekade. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins de Preussischen Rheinlande, Westfalens u. des Regierungsbezirks Osnabruck 7, 485-500: 485-500, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5063/5063.pdf		Plazi		B5A651BA922A9C3325479C6DF5E037A6agent1						B5A651BA922A9C3325479C6DF5E037A6ref
B5A6FC3FF07B12C330079A7F58ADC7FAtext	B5A6FC3FF07B12C330079A7F58ADC7FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> var. boerorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boerorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31421">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 1,9 - 2 mm. D'un jaune plus ocrace que le type de l'espece et un peu moins luisant en arriere. Pilosite plus faible. Tete un peu plus large, les cotes plus distinctement convexes et le bord posterieur legerement concave. Les lobes frontaux plus arrondis. Pronotum un peu plus convexe. Epinotum et pedicule un peu plus allonges. Du resto semblable au type.</p> <p>Transvaal: Pretoria.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5A6FC3FF07B12C330079A7F58ADC7FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5A6FC3FF07B12C330079A7F58ADC7FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 260-260, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		B5A6FC3FF07B12C330079A7F58ADC7FAagent1						B5A6FC3FF07B12C330079A7F58ADC7FAref
B5A7DCB960593DB314DF4527D271EACDtext	B5A7DCB960593DB314DF4527D271EACDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F., subsp. atramentarius Forel, var. madecassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F., subsp. atramentarius Forel, var. madecassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>[[ worker ]], [[ queen ]], [[ male ]].</p> <p>Fundnotizen: Alaotra-See (Madagaskar). Anjouan und Moheli (Comoren). Gross-Comoro.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5A7DCB960593DB314DF4527D271EACD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5A7DCB960593DB314DF4527D271EACD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 88-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		B5A7DCB960593DB314DF4527D271EACDagent1|B5A7DCB960593DB314DF4527D271EACDagent2						B5A7DCB960593DB314DF4527D271EACDref
B5A9ADA98B0953FB395DE77ECD2FDE69text	B5A9ADA98B0953FB395DE77ECD2FDE69taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus subnitidus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus subnitidus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27213">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 2.0 - 4.8; HL 3.2 - 5.5; PW 1.5 - 2.7. Brown; erect setae sparse, more plentiful under head, tibiae and scapes lacking erect setae. Major worker. Head sides straight, nearly parallel; vertex straight; anterior head feebly truncate; eyes flattish; anterior clypeal margin straight, narrow, bounded by 135&deg; angles, projecting, in lateral view concave near margin; propodeum uniformly convex, an angle. Minor worker. Head sides mostly straight, tapering into a collar at rear; head finely reticulate; anterior clypeal margin wide, convex, projecting, with a strong carina; propodeal dorsum straight, PD / D about 4, angle indistinct; eyes bulbous; frontal carinae narrow; node long, anterior face short, summit rising upward to a transverse ridge, posterior face concave above, straight below.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5A9ADA98B0953FB395DE77ECD2FDE69		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5A9ADA98B0953FB395DE77ECD2FDE69							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 326-326, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		B5A9ADA98B0953FB395DE77ECD2FDE69agent1|B5A9ADA98B0953FB395DE77ECD2FDE69agent2|B5A9ADA98B0953FB395DE77ECD2FDE69agent3|B5A9ADA98B0953FB395DE77ECD2FDE69agent4						B5A9ADA98B0953FB395DE77ECD2FDE69ref
B5B23BC4B771EDC0D03D4A42DBBB62A9text	B5B23BC4B771EDC0D03D4A42DBBB62A9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. M. Pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Linne. </p> <p> Diese Ameisenart ist jedenfalls die bedauernswuerdigste ihres Gleichen, denn nicht nur, dass sie durch Pflanzen oder Waaren in die ganze Welt zerstreut wurde, haben, sie auch die Naturforscher von einer Gattung zur andern geworfen, und ihr auch die verschiedensten Artnamen beigelegt. Ich glaube, dass nun ein Ruhepunct fuer dieselbe eingetreten ist, denn Herr Dr. Roger ist in Beziehung des Artnamens gluecklich bis zu Linne zurueckgegangen, indem er Formica Pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica Pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L., F. antiguensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. antiguensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140516">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F., Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span>domestica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'domestica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Shuck, und M. (Diplorhoptum) molesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. (Diplorhoptum) molesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith (nicht Say) als synonym erklaerte. In generischer Beziehung trug derselbe bereits die Namen Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Diplorhoptrum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Diplorhoptrum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Smith stellte sie zu Diplorhoptum, o bschon er selbst in der Characteristik seiner sechsten Subdivision der Gattung Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Diplorhoptrum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Diplorhoptrum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) angibt, dass die [[ worker ]] und [[ queen ]] zehngliedrige Fuehler (obschon auch gefehlt, denn das [[ queen ]] dieser Gattung hat eilfgliedrige Fuehler) und eine zweigliedrige Keule haben, waehrend unsere Art zwoelfgliedrige Fuehler und eine dreigliedrige Keule hat. Dass Smith wirklich dieselbe Art vor sich hatte, erhellt daraus, dass er mir schon vor der Herausgabe seines Catalogue Exemplare sandte, welche wirklich zu dieser Art gehoeren. Herr Dr. Roger stellte sie in seinen &bdquo; Beitraegen zur Kenntniss der Ameisen der Mittelmeerlaender &quot; zur Gattung Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ohne Gruende anzufuehren, ueberdiess legt er derselben eilfgliedrige Fuehler bei, obschon er die echte Art hatte, wie ein Exemplar beweist, welches ich von ihm erhalten habe. Im heurigen Jahre stellte er sie in der Berliner entomologischen Zeitschrift zur Gattung Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Ich erlaube mir nur, die Bitte an die oben genannten Herren Myrmecologen zu stellen, einen [[ worker ]], ein [[ queen ]] oder ein [[ male ]] dieser Art nach den analytischen Tabellen in meinen Europ. Formic, zu bestimmen und jedermann wird mit der groessten Leichtigkeit zur Gattung Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gelangen, mit welcher diese Art in jeder Beziehung uebereinstimmt; zur weiteren Ueberzeugung kann man noch den Gattungscharacter von Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pag. 71 lesen und wird dann nicht mehr den geringsten Zweifel haben. Die Beschreihung des [[ queen ]] und [[ male ]] werde ich im Novarawerke folgen lassen. </p> <p>Mir liegt diese Art vor aus Paris, London, Hamburg, Kasan, Manilla (in meiner Sammlung), Sidney, Chili (Novara) und dem Cap der guten Hoffnung (M. C. Vienn.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5B23BC4B771EDC0D03D4A42DBBB62A9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5B23BC4B771EDC0D03D4A42DBBB62A9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 752-753, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		B5B23BC4B771EDC0D03D4A42DBBB62A9agent1						B5B23BC4B771EDC0D03D4A42DBBB62A9ref
B5B59F72ECFFA4093BF66B6606B345EDtext	B5B59F72ECFFA4093BF66B6606B345EDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Campylopus luteus (M&uuml;ll. Hal.) Paris, Index Bryol_ 254. 1894. _ Thysanomitrium luteum M&uuml;ll. Hal. , Linnaea 42: 470. 1 379. Lectotype (Frahm 199 I): Venezuela, Tovar, Fendler 39 (H, BR) WW _ </p> <p>Fig. 49 WW WW WW</p> <p>Robust plants growing in loose tufts. Stems 10 cm or more long, tomentose below. Leaves Spreading, to 12 mm long and I.2 mm Wide, slenderly lanceolate With an ovate basal pan ca. l/4 of the leaf length, abruptly narrowed to a long, narrow subula; costa filling more than half the leaf base, excurrent and toothed at apex, in cross-section with wide hyalocysts ventrally and dense groups of stereids dorsally; alar cells inflated and Coloured forming large auricles, inner basal lamina] cells just above the auricles thin-Walled or slightly incrassate, rectangular, towards margin linear, forming il hyaline border along the basal lamina, Cells in upper part of the basal lamina incrassate, Sigmoid-oblong; upper lamina very narrow, 2-3 cells wide, extending nearly to apex, sharply serrate in upper pan Sporophyte (description after Frahm 1991); sera 8- 10 mm long, capsule curved, 2 mm long, Operculum obliquely rostrate; calyptra fringed at base.</p> <p> Distribution: Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Bolivia . </p> <p>Ecology: Terrestrial, on wet rocks; collected in the Guianas only from a single locality in Guyana, at high altitude in humid mossy forest.</p> <p>Specimens examined: Guyana: N slope of Mt. Roraima_ alt. I 200- 1 600 m, Aptroot 1 711 2, Gradstein 5336, 5379 (L).</p> <p> Note: This large moss with a predominant Andean distribution Guyana at the same elevation as the Neotropical C. subcuspidatus. It is Occurs in Similar in size but it is different in the more slender leaves with flexible subula and in the thin-walled basal laminal cells; the cells just above the auricles are thin-Walled, but quickly become incrassate in distal direction. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5B59F72ECFFA4093BF66B6606B345ED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5B59F72ECFFA4093BF66B6606B345ED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew, Kew Publishing: 9-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf		Plazi		B5B59F72ECFFA4093BF66B6606B345EDagent1|B5B59F72ECFFA4093BF66B6606B345EDagent2|B5B59F72ECFFA4093BF66B6606B345EDagent3						B5B59F72ECFFA4093BF66B6606B345EDref
B5B90EA2E468188B3AECD2E744223C44text	B5B90EA2E468188B3AECD2E744223C44taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus baloghi Feider &amp; Suciu</p> <p>1957</p> <p>Oak leaves, Iasi, Rumania</p> <p>Unknown</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5B90EA2E468188B3AECD2E744223C44		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5B90EA2E468188B3AECD2E744223C44							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 355-355, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B5B90EA2E468188B3AECD2E744223C44agent1						B5B90EA2E468188B3AECD2E744223C44ref
B5B95818959A8B7105F9859C4951A70Atext	B5B95818959A8B7105F9859C4951A70Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppia glabran. sp.</p> <p> Das Tier ist mittelgro&szlig; und schlank; die K&ouml;rperl&auml;ngebetr&auml;gt rund 360 &micro; und die Breite 190 &micro; , was beinahe ein Verh&auml;ltnis 2: 1 ergibt. </p> <p> Das Rostrum ist rund und zugespitzt; die Rostralhaare sind eigentlich geknickte Borsten und sitzen dicht hinter dem abgerundeten Ende des Rostrums. Die Lamellen sind breite, an der Seite des Propodosomas liegende Leisten, die rostral nach innen biegen. In derselben H&ouml;he , jedoch mehr der Mitte des Propodosomas zu, liegen die kurzen borstenf&ouml;rmigen , schwach nach innen gebogenen Lamellarhaare; die Interlamellarhaare sitzen in geringer Entfernung von der Grenzlinie, und zwar in den Au&szlig;enecken des breiten , jedoch kurzen Bandes vor der Grenzlinie. Sie sind kurze, gerade, nach au&szlig;en gerichtete Borsten. Das Organum ist dicht an der Grenzlinie; sein Sensillus ist ein schwach verdickter, gerade nach au&szlig;en gerichteter, etwas gebogener, mit acht der Gr&ouml;&szlig;e nach verschieden langen Borsten besetzter Kolben. Von den Borsten ist die k&uuml;rzeste , gerade an der Spitze; ihr folgt eine etwas l&auml;ngere ,auch gerade Borste; denn zwei gleich lange, gegeneinander geneigte(gebogene), viel l&auml;ngere Borsten; hinter diesen eine ebenso lange (oder um klein wenig k&uuml;rzere , auch nach au&szlig;en gebogene) Borste. Hinter diesen ist eine kurze, gerade und eine noch k&uuml;rzere . Der Form nach &auml;hnelt Sensillus dem bei Oppia sexmaculata Dal. bzw. O. laterostris Mih.Tectopedium I ist kr&auml;ftig ; das II. aber ein schwacher Lobus. </p> <p> Abb. 1. Oppia glabran. sp. a) Ansicht des Tieres von oben, b) Teilansicht desselben von unten, c) Tarsus und ein Teil der Tibia des II. Beinpaares. </p> <p> Das Hysterosoma ist verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;ig schmal, l&auml;nglich oval und mit einem Band umrahmt. An ihm sind 6 Borstenreihen, von denen die zwei ersten der Innenreihe vorne liegen. Die beiden Innenborsten der vorletzten und letzten Beihe sind n&auml;her aneinander ger&uuml;ckt . </p> <p>An der Bauchfl&auml;che sind owohl die Anal- wie die Genitaloeffnung verh&auml;lnism&auml;&szlig;iggro&szlig; (Genital 40 &micro; X 40 &micro; und Anal 80 &micro; X 68 &micro; ). Der Abstand zwischen beiden &Ouml;ffnungenbetr&auml;gt die ganze L&auml;nge der Analplatte, also 80 &micro; . Die Apodemata des IV. Beinpaares sind schwach chitinisiert. Die Bedornung, aus kurzen, kr&auml;ftigen Borsten bestehend, ist aus der Abbildung zu ersehen. </p> <p> Das Tier habe ich <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.3355/lat 46.5575)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.3355&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5575"> in feuchten Wiesenmooren in Goeltschach bei Maria Rain </a> in K&auml;rnten ( &Ouml;sterreich ) gefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5B95818959A8B7105F9859C4951A70A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5B95818959A8B7105F9859C4951A70A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mihelcic, F. (1955): Neue Milbenarten aus Kärnten. Zoologischer Anzeiger 155, 87-90: 87-89, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B5B95818959A8B7105F9859C4951A70Aagent1						B5B95818959A8B7105F9859C4951A70Aref
B5C068A9F40D74998A1E788F1C904653text	B5C068A9F40D74998A1E788F1C904653taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton (A.) pilosum Sm. v. mexicanum Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (A.) pilosum Sm. v. mexicanum Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1859 </p> <p>Dois machos de Costa Rica, Hamburgfarm, Nevermann(Reichensperger N.&deg; 307).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5C068A9F40D74998A1E788F1C904653		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5C068A9F40D74998A1E788F1C904653							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 416-416, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		B5C068A9F40D74998A1E788F1C904653agent1						B5C068A9F40D74998A1E788F1C904653ref
B5C1001CB26E5FEFA4D250AFACCBF060text	B5C1001CB26E5FEFA4D250AFACCBF060taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * Monomorium minutum Mayr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium minutum Mayr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, vol. 5, p. 453 (1855). Uganda oriental: region de 1'Albert-Nyanza (1909), 2 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5C1001CB26E5FEFA4D250AFACCBF060		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5C1001CB26E5FEFA4D250AFACCBF060							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 72-72, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		B5C1001CB26E5FEFA4D250AFACCBF060agent1						B5C1001CB26E5FEFA4D250AFACCBF060ref
B5C49D60E3CC5956F891B0B1D7CD3B39text	B5C49D60E3CC5956F891B0B1D7CD3B39taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metopheltes chinensis (Morley, 1913)</p> <p>Opheltes chinensis Morley, 1913 - Morley 1913 : 135. </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Fortune ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Location: country: China ; Event: eventDate: 1854 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BMNH</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>China.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> This species is represented by a single male specimen. In the original description ( Morley 1913 ) the type locality is not clearly mentioned, and the label data is poor, &quot;a single male in British Museum is labelled &quot;Northern China&quot;, but was more probably taken about Shanghai, by Mr. Fortune.&quot; ( Morley 1913 ). However photos of the type specimen (Fig. 6) allow one to distinguish this species from closely related Metopheltes petiolaris . In future if more representative material of Metopheltes can be collected it will be possible to clarify the status of this species and provide an identification key for the group. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5C49D60E3CC5956F891B0B1D7CD3B39		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5C49D60E3CC5956F891B0B1D7CD3B39							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Reshchikov, Alexey, van Achterberg, Kees (2014): Review of the genus Metopheltes Uchida, 1932 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) with description of a new species from Vietnam. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1061: 1061-1061, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1061		Plazi		B5C49D60E3CC5956F891B0B1D7CD3B39agent1|B5C49D60E3CC5956F891B0B1D7CD3B39agent2						B5C49D60E3CC5956F891B0B1D7CD3B39ref
B5C6EEE84FA392C144A5F4FCAC9A307Dtext	B5C6EEE84FA392C144A5F4FCAC9A307Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181653">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology l pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181653">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pine-dweller, based on habitat of type colony. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the crassicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished by the following combination of traits. Major: occiput, frontal triangle, and central piece of clypeus smooth and shiny, area between frontal carinae and eyes heavily rugoreticulate, and rest of dorsal surface of head longitudinally carinulate; all of mesosoma, waist, and anterior half of central strip of gastral tergite foveolate and opaque; pronotal dorsum transversely carinulate; pronotal profile in dorsal-oblique view bilobous. Minor: all of head, mesosoma, and waist, and most of the first gastral tergite foveolate and opaque; anterior strip of pronotal dorsum transversely rugulose; mandibles and tarsi dark yellow. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.30, HL 1.30, SL 0.80, EL 0.20, PW 0.66. Paratype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.76, SL 0.80, EL 0.16, PW 0.46.</p> <p>color Major: head and appendages light reddish brown; rest of body medium reddish brown. Minor: body medium reddish brown, mandibles and tarsi dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type series were collected in pine forest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: pine forest, km 225 on Highway 85, Hidalgo (Cornell University Mexico Field Party 1965). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5C6EEE84FA392C144A5F4FCAC9A307D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5C6EEE84FA392C144A5F4FCAC9A307D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 158-158, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B5C6EEE84FA392C144A5F4FCAC9A307Dagent1						B5C6EEE84FA392C144A5F4FCAC9A307Dref
B5D0028C4F254CBA45EAA44FA464A8E7text	B5D0028C4F254CBA45EAA44FA464A8E7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Braunsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Braunsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Montagnes du Natal (Wroughton).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5D0028C4F254CBA45EAA44FA464A8E7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5D0028C4F254CBA45EAA44FA464A8E7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 432-432, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		B5D0028C4F254CBA45EAA44FA464A8E7agent1						B5D0028C4F254CBA45EAA44FA464A8E7ref
B5D67F8BAA91B4E7B7890C766A54E877text	B5D67F8BAA91B4E7B7890C766A54E877taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Myrmica graminicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica graminicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188116">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica graminicola, Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica graminicola, Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Forum. 255. Hab. - Weybridge, Surrey, under stones. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5D67F8BAA91B4E7B7890C766A54E877		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5D67F8BAA91B4E7B7890C766A54E877							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		B5D67F8BAA91B4E7B7890C766A54E877agent1						B5D67F8BAA91B4E7B7890C766A54E877ref
B5DB7133FFA56310375AACE945E3C020text	B5DB7133FFA56310375AACE945E3C020taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Robertas scoticus Jackson : </p> <p>Salzburg (466: 2 ♀♀).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5DB7133FFA56310375AACE945E3C020		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5DB7133FFA56310375AACE945E3C020							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 176-176, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		B5DB7133FFA56310375AACE945E3C020agent1						B5DB7133FFA56310375AACE945E3C020ref
B5DE835574F613A4D79F6C18A19AEBA7text	B5DE835574F613A4D79F6C18A19AEBA7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis fulva, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis fulva, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> (pl. III, fig. 3, 3a et 3b). - [[male]]. Valvules g&eacute;nitales d'un jaune brun&acirc;tre assez clair. Valvules ext&eacute;rieures plus &eacute;troites et plus longues que chez les P. obscura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. obscura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , P. Ellisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ellisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc., en triangle obtus, nullement &eacute;chancr&eacute;es&agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; , sans dent, mais bien plus courtes et plus larges que chez la P. nitens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nitens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Valvules moyennes tr&egrave;s semblables &agrave; celles des P. Ellisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ellisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et P. Humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; le prolongement interne est beaucoup plus long et plus large que l'externe. Mais ce dernier est assez fortement courb&eacute; et l'interne est plus &eacute;troit que chez les deux esp&egrave;cescit&eacute;es , sans bord terminal distinct, avec une apparence de bec seulement et avec de petites verrues dispos&eacute;es comme chez la P. Ellisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ellisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Valvules internes arrondies, sans denticulations (de Rio-de-Janeiro). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5DE835574F613A4D79F6C18A19AEBA7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5DE835574F613A4D79F6C18A19AEBA7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 93-93, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		B5DE835574F613A4D79F6C18A19AEBA7agent1|B5DE835574F613A4D79F6C18A19AEBA7agent2						B5DE835574F613A4D79F6C18A19AEBA7ref
B5EDEBB2DEB96A45A4C3F05BA143B4E3text	B5EDEBB2DEB96A45A4C3F05BA143B4E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lucoppia burrowsi (Michael, 1890) [232a,b] </p> <p> Diagnose: Lam und Trl als deutliche Kiele. Prodorsum-Borsten und 14 ng kr&auml;ftig , beborstelt, m&auml;&szlig;ig lang; 3 (oder 4?) rund-ovale A.p.; Kutikula des NG fein chagriniert; NG- Schulterkiel nicht vorstehend. Ss eine kurzgestielte Spindel. 5 (selten 4) g. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 620-750 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis burrowsii Michael , 1890. N. burrowsi : Michael 1898. - Lucoppia b. : Sellnick 1960; Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). </p> <p> - &quot; Oppia lucorum &quot;: Berlese 1892 (AMS 64.2). Lucoppia l. : Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931 (B). </p> <p> - Zygoribatula spinosissima Mihelcic , 1956. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : unklar. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Holarktis (mit Nordafrika, S&uuml;deuropa , in S&uuml;ddeutschland selten). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5EDEBB2DEB96A45A4C3F05BA143B4E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5EDEBB2DEB96A45A4C3F05BA143B4E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 433-433, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B5EDEBB2DEB96A45A4C3F05BA143B4E3agent1|B5EDEBB2DEB96A45A4C3F05BA143B4E3agent2						B5EDEBB2DEB96A45A4C3F05BA143B4E3ref
B6025E62D6BE511B1D814FEB0A78057Etext	B6025E62D6BE511B1D814FEB0A78057Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrachis (Myrma) bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrachis (Myrma) bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] (non decrite) Long. 6,5 mm. Couleur, pilosite comme chez la. [[ worker ]]. Le pronotum rugueux, non strie. Les stries des mesonotum et scutellum longitudinales et plus fortes que chez la [[ worker ]]. Metanotum en bourrelet transversal, enfonce, lisse, et luisant. Les stries de la face basale de l'epinotum divergent en arriere et en dehors, celles de la face declive sont concentriques a concavite inferieure. Le gastre plus luisant, pour le reste comme la [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Congo belge: Kunungu 5 - IV- 1921 1 [[ worker ]] (type); Mayumbe, Makaia Ntete 11 - 30 - III- 1922; Kasai, Ngombe, 7 - XI- 1921, 1 [[ worker ]]. (Dr. Schou-teden) (Mus. Tervueren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6025E62D6BE511B1D814FEB0A78057E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6025E62D6BE511B1D814FEB0A78057E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 294-294, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		B6025E62D6BE511B1D814FEB0A78057Eagent1						B6025E62D6BE511B1D814FEB0A78057Eref
B60784A68429631DE745BC25580EA5C1text	B60784A68429631DE745BC25580EA5C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Steganacarus (Tropacarus) brevipilus (Berlese, 1923) [66a,b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Phthiracarus (Trachychoplophora) b. Berlese, 1923. Tropacarus b. : Van der Hammen 1959. Steganacarus b. : Bernini 1971 (B); Mahunka 1991c (B); Niedbala 1992 (B). St. (Tropacarus) b. : Bernini &amp; Avanzati 1989b (B); Niedbala 1994b (B). </p> <p> - Tropacarus curtipilus : Strenzke 1952. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In moorigen B&ouml;den (selten). </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis , Asien. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B60784A68429631DE745BC25580EA5C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B60784A68429631DE745BC25580EA5C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 128-128, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B60784A68429631DE745BC25580EA5C1agent1|B60784A68429631DE745BC25580EA5C1agent2						B60784A68429631DE745BC25580EA5C1ref
B60C9DF7D9DBF65B4F511EDC9A33687Etext	B60C9DF7D9DBF65B4F511EDC9A33687Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole longior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole longior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, new status</p> <p>Pheidole (Elasmopheidole) cavifrons st. longior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole (Elasmopheidole) cavifrons st. longior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1933f: 110. types Naturhist. Mus. Basel. </p> <p> Etymology L longior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , longer, referring to the head shape of the major. </p> <p> diagnosis Closest to cavifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , somewhat less similar to aberrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aberrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and obnixa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obnixa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished as follows. </p> <p> Major: head markedly elongate (Head Length/Head Width 1.47), and bicolored (see under Color below); dorsal posterior half of head profile flat; frontal lobes in full-face view taper anteriorly into blunt acute angles; carinulae originating on frontal lobes reach well past midpoint between eyes and occiput; mesosomal convexity in side view reduced, obliquely angular; propodeal spines denticulate; promesonotum smooth and shiny. Minor: nearly identical to minor of cavifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (q.v.). </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.72, HL 1.06, SL 0.30, EL 0.06, PW 0.50. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.58, SL 0.36, EL 0.04, PW 0.32.</p> <p>color Major: strikingly bicolored, with anterior fourth of head dark brown, and rest of body medium yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous light yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p> Figure Upper: lectotype, major. ARGENTTNA: Loreto, Misiones. The minor is nearly identical to the minor of cavifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (q.v.). Scale bar = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B60C9DF7D9DBF65B4F511EDC9A33687E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B60C9DF7D9DBF65B4F511EDC9A33687E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 136-136, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B60C9DF7D9DBF65B4F511EDC9A33687Eagent1						B60C9DF7D9DBF65B4F511EDC9A33687Eref
B60D0A9882CC1E8B6976F99CFCE8FA23text	B60D0A9882CC1E8B6976F99CFCE8FA23taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neoliochthonius piluliferus (Forsslund, 1942) [44e,f] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Liochthonius piluliferus Forsslund , 1942: Niedbala 1972a (B). Brachychthonius p. : Evans 1952b (B). Paraliochthonius p. : Moritz 1976a (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). Neoliochthonius p. : Lee 1982; Schatz 2004a. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B60D0A9882CC1E8B6976F99CFCE8FA23		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B60D0A9882CC1E8B6976F99CFCE8FA23							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 87-87, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B60D0A9882CC1E8B6976F99CFCE8FA23agent1|B60D0A9882CC1E8B6976F99CFCE8FA23agent2						B60D0A9882CC1E8B6976F99CFCE8FA23ref
B60E67F224890FBC9F365D3944BCD106text	B60E67F224890FBC9F365D3944BCD106taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>piraticusPirataLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pirata piraticus (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH20; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.648/lat 46.5181)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.648&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5181">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5181 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6480 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: grazed meadow </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH31; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6375/lat 46.5343)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6375&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5343">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5343 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6375 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: lake and swamp around forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B60E67F224890FBC9F365D3944BCD106		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B60E67F224890FBC9F365D3944BCD106							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		B60E67F224890FBC9F365D3944BCD106agent1|B60E67F224890FBC9F365D3944BCD106agent2|B60E67F224890FBC9F365D3944BCD106agent3|B60E67F224890FBC9F365D3944BCD106agent4|B60E67F224890FBC9F365D3944BCD106agent5|B60E67F224890FBC9F365D3944BCD106agent6|B60E67F224890FBC9F365D3944BCD106agent7|B60E67F224890FBC9F365D3944BCD106agent8						B60E67F224890FBC9F365D3944BCD106ref
B614043BEC546126DD4F3C912EAAF4F6text	B614043BEC546126DD4F3C912EAAF4F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (Eupolybothrus) gloriastygis ( Absolon, 1916 ) </p> <p> Stoev (2001c, p. 47, sub Eupolybothrus gloriastygissubsp. n. ?). </p> <p> List of the localities: West Stara Planina Mts. : Tsarkvishte ( Tsarkveto ) Cave near Breze , Vodni pech Cave near Dolni Lom . </p> <p> Distribution in the country: West Stara Planina Mts . </p> <p>Altitude: No data available.</p> <p>Habitats: Only in caves.</p> <p> Chorotype: Balkan . </p> <p> Remarks. This species has recently been discovered in two Bulgarian caves. Although only juvenile or immature specimens were examined, the Bulgarian individuals are quite different from the typical gloriastygis, which is known from the karst of Trebinje in southern Bosnia . Beron&rsquo;s (1994) record of E. tridentinus from Vodni pech Cave may also prove to belong here. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B614043BEC546126DD4F3C912EAAF4F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B614043BEC546126DD4F3C912EAAF4F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pavel Stoev (2002): A catalogue and key to the centipedes (Chilopoda) of Bulgaria. Sofia, Pensoft: 16-16, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		B614043BEC546126DD4F3C912EAAF4F6agent1						B614043BEC546126DD4F3C912EAAF4F6ref
B6165D74919D77F74D09C546D2880249text	B6165D74919D77F74D09C546D2880249taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Pachycondyla crassinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla crassinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. VII. figs. 14-16. B.M. </p> <p>Formica crassinoda, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica crassinoda, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141659">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm.198. pl. 7. f. 41. A. [[worker]], D. [[queen]]. </p> <p>Fabr. Syst. Piez. 408. 51.</p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 191. 3.</p> <p>Erichs. Faun, et Flo. Brit. Guiana, iii. 593.</p> <p>Hab. South America; Demerara; Brazil (Para).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6165D74919D77F74D09C546D2880249		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6165D74919D77F74D09C546D2880249							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 105-105, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		B6165D74919D77F74D09C546D2880249agent1						B6165D74919D77F74D09C546D2880249ref
B6217F0701BDAAA9356E9E4BD09ACF0Dtext	B6217F0701BDAAA9356E9E4BD09ACF0Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Ponera parallela<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera parallela' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. iv. 143. 3.</p> <p>Hab. Celebes; Aru.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6217F0701BDAAA9356E9E4BD09ACF0D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6217F0701BDAAA9356E9E4BD09ACF0D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 44-44, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		B6217F0701BDAAA9356E9E4BD09ACF0Dagent1						B6217F0701BDAAA9356E9E4BD09ACF0Dref
B624D40484E7952C7C2C602BF37A897Atext	B624D40484E7952C7C2C602BF37A897Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Genus Liebstadia OUDEMANS ] </p> <p>Discussion</p> <p> The special lamellar-sublamellar complex with the lamella touching the Insertion point of interlamellar seta is regarded as a specific and apomorphic character of the genus Liebstadia . Other characters with diagnostic value are less specific and obviously often developed convergently in different genera within the Oripodoidea : i.e. having prolamella and sublamella, 10 notogastral setae, 3-4 areae porosae. 4 genital setae, legs monodactyl - some of which are considered typical for scheloribatid mites. </p> <p> The monodactyly of the Liebstadia species is (along with the habitual similarity in dorsal view) the reason that some of them have been placed within the genus Protoribates BERLESE, 1908. This is the only generic character given by Berlese (1908) to separate Protoribates from Scheloribates . Recent research has shown that some Protoribates auct. species in the literature belong to the revised genus Protoribates (Weigmann et al. 1993), and some other species with the specific lamellar complex (&quot; Liebstadia type&quot;) belong to Liebstadia as defined in this paper, in accordance with Weigmann (1969) and Wunderle et al. (1990). Additional species of &quot; Protoribates &quot;, Liebstadia and other related genera, described worldwide, will likely belong to the genus Liebstadia as described here. However, usually no lateral drawings present in the literature, and for this reason it is very difficult to determinate the generic Status. Further more, at least in some recently described species of the genus Liebstadia the position in the genus cannot be proven from the original description (see discussion of the species L. humerata below). </p> <p> As we do not intend to produce a worldwide revision of the Liebstadia species we have focused only on the Central European species on which we have enough information. Some other species are discussed, using the original descriptions and redescriptions from the literature, or (as in the case of Willmann's species Protoribates novus and P. austriacus ) on the basis of the original material, which is unfortunately not sufficient for redescription. Generally, the most important fact is that the always immovable pteromorphs of Liebstadia species show a high diversity in shape, forming a coutinuous row from small toothlike blades ( L. humerata . L. similis ), over small rounded blades, not bent downwards ( L. longior ) to large pteromorphs bent downwards ( L. pannonica , L. willmannisp. nov. ), without recognizable gaps (see also Perez-Inigo 1993). Therefore, the shape of pteromorphs cannot be used as a generic character. This result raises the immediate question of which diagnostic character of the pteromorph development should be used in the other scheloribatid genera, e.g. Scheloribates vs. Hemileius , as the use of this character for family separation seems to be unacceptable (e.g. Perez-Inigo 1993). This question needs further detailed investigation and will be discussed in a later paper. </p> <p>Liebstadia belongs to the family Scheloribatidae GRANDJEAN, 1933 in the conservative view of Grandjean (1958). Balogh and Balogh (1992) put Liebstadia into the family Protoribatidae BALOGH and BALOGH. 1984, which we believe to be a mixed composition of members from different families. The nominal genus Protoribates belongs to Haplozetidae , while Liebstadia definitely does not (see Weigmann et al. 1993 for further discussion). </p> <p> Except for the continual change of pteromorph shapes, two trends are easily recognizable: the changes in dorsoventral thickness and the form and shape of the sensillus (see figs 1c, 5b, 12a, 17b). Considering the known facts on the ecology of the different species, we recognized two typical &quot;life forms&quot; of Liebstadia : </p> <p> (a) the species with large body size, dorsoventrally thick, with a longer sensillus stalk and moreless lanceolate sensillus head (e.g. L. similis ). </p> <p> (b) the species with very flat, oblonged body of medium size, with the sensillus stalk short and sphaerical or sub-sphaerical sensillus head ( L. humerata . L. longior ). </p> <p> In addition to the two mentioned forms intermediates could also be found (e.g. L. pannonica ). Probably, the life-form (a) belongs to the species living in the litter, soil surface or surface layer of the soil, and the life-form (b) seems to be an adaption for life in flat moss/lichen growths or the crevices and slots of tree bark. The intermediate forms were found mostly in grasslands or in shrub formations. </p> <p> Some other &quot; Protoribates &quot; auct. species known from central Europe, are considered to be in fact Liebstadia . Both individuals of Liebstadia nova (WILLMANN 1953) comb. nov. (= Protoribates novus WILLMANN, 1953) studied from Willmanns original slide (Staatssammlungen Munich, labeled: &quot;K6-91, Protoribates novussp. nov. , det. C. Willmann, G 294'') axe strongly damaged, and no longer usable for redescription. Nevertheless. from the slide it is clear that the species has no 11 notogastral setae. The eleventh seta in Willmann's description is most probably the lyrifissure, which is also visible on the damaged specimens in the slide. From the characters visible, the species belongs to Liebstadia as defined here, and probably is a synonym of L. pannonica . A definitive classification requires the study of topotypical material. Mahunka (1987) reported on the species from Kiskuns&aacute;g National Park in Hungary, but without notes on specific characters. The species was reported as being sylvan (found in plant association Junipero-Populetum albae). </p> <p> The classification of Liebstadia austriaca (WILLMANN, 1953) comb. n. (= Protoribates novus WILLMANN, 1953) is very similar. The original material of Willmann (3 slides from Staatssammlungen Munich labeled: &quot;K6-68 (E4/0-3) Protoribates austriacussp. nov. &quot;, &quot;K6-69 Liebstadia , A 77/0-3, Admont, det. E. Leitner&quot; with &quot; Protoribates austriacus &quot; added by pencil, and &quot;K6-70 Protoribates austriacussp. nov. &quot;) cannot be used for redescription, but from the crushed individuals in the slides it is clear, that it is a species of Liebstadia , according to the present description. Moreover, considering the body shape and form of the sensillus, the species is probably also a synonym of the presently redescribed L. pannonica . As in previous species, definitive classification is possible only after the study of topotypical material. </p> <p> The species Protoribates serratomarginatus , described by Mahunka (1983) from the Hortob&aacute;gy National Park in Hungary is definitely Liebstadia (see figs 30 and 32 of original description). The species is nearly identical (from comparison of available description and drawings) with the nominal species Liebstadia similis . Typical characters of the species, as given by author, are: serrated to denticulated edge of pteromorphs. comparatively long notogastral and prodorsal setae and body size. We did not study the Hungarian material, but the description and pictures closely resemble our material from Germany (2 specimens - 1 female and 1 male from Leipzig, 14. 7. 1991, leg. W. Dunger), which belongs to Liebstadia similis sensu lato. We also note the remark of Wunderle et al. (1990), that the border of the pteromorphs of L. similis is slightly undulated or denticulated. The only other notable difference is in body size: Mahunka gives a length of 431 - 498 &micro;m and a width of 245-302 &micro;m for Protoribates serratomarginatus , while the measurements for L. similis are 500- 565 x 330-360 &micro;m (Wunderle et al., 1990). Measurements of specimens studied from Leipzig were more or less intermediate: length 500 &micro;m (male) and 525 &micro;m (female). respectively, and width 320 &micro;m , so the body size is not usable as a differential character. Remaining characters, i.e. slender body and comparatively longer notogastral and prodorsal setae, are insufficient to establish a species. Differences between this form and L. similis are in the same range as differences between the nominate form and form with long notogastral and prodorsal setae, described here (&quot; longisetosa &quot;). Also, the identity of a Hungarian form and &quot; longisetosa &quot; is not fully excluded. All the questions mentioned could be solved by the further study of the Hungarian material. At present stage of our knowledge the name Liebstadia similis serratomarginatacomb. nov. , stat. nov. is proposed for the Hungarian form. </p> <p> Mahunka (1987) described the species Liebstadia ahumerata from the juniper litter from Kiskuns&aacute;g Nat. Park. Hungary. The differential diagnosis in the description is lacking. The placement of the species in Liebstadia is probable, but in the original drawing of the lateral prodorsum (fig. 53) the interlamellar seta does not touch the lamella. As seen from the dorsal view (fig. 51), the setae in cannot be placed in so large distance from the lamella, as shown in the fig. 53, so very probably the proximal (right) seta in is omitted and instead the distal (left) seta is depicted. If the Position of seta in is on the lamella, the species could be placed in Liebstadia . In this case the difference from other similar Liebstadia species must be defined. The author states in the description that the species has only three pairs of small areae porosae (similarly as L. longior . L. humerata or L. willmannisp. nov. ), on the other hand, the depicted specimen (fig. 51) has four pairs of areae (along with the small size, and somewhat different shape of the sensillus head it could be a specific character). To determine, if the species is or is not a synonym of some of the known species, further evaluation must be done. </p> <p> Several addidonal species of Liebstadia were reported from the Mediterranean area and the Balkan Penninsula. According to Perez-Inigo (1993), 5 species of Liebstadia are present in the Spanish fauna. The species L. humerata , sensu the mentioned papers differs from the species, as redescribed by Wunderle et al. (1990) by its 4 pairs of areae porosae and possibly (according to fig. 77B) by longer interamellar and lamellar setae. On the other hand, it is nearly identical with Liebstadia humerata sensu Seniczak (1990, fig. 9). Because no more details of adult morphology are given in hoth papers (especially the lateral view: bothridial area and pteromorphs, ventral side, leg chaetotaxy etc.), the real position of these species is uncertain. The body shape, position of seta lp, sensillus shape and the classification of bothridia is very similar to the new species L. willmanni (especially the form &quot;A&quot; from Slovakia), described here. On the other hand, the presence of 4 pairs of areae porosae resembles that of the species L. pannonica . It is not excluded, that presence of 3 pairs of areae in L. humerata or L. willmanni could be variable, and that populations with 4 pairs could exist (see also the opinion of Wunderle et al. 1990). More detailed study may also show, that L. humerata sensu Seniczak and L. humerata sensu Perez-Inigo represent a new, undescribed species of Liebstadia . The next two species from Spain ( L. gallardoi and L. microptera ) are most probably Mediterranean forms, not present in Central Europe. The pteromorphs of last two species are developed similarly to L. longior , however, the differences in number of areae porosae, shape of sensillus and prodorsal setae are present. </p> <p>Fig . 20: Differences of length/width ratios in studied specimens of L. pannonica , L. willmanni and L. longior (linear regression). </p> <p> Fig. 21: Comparison of length/width ratios of 3 studied species and L. humerata (data after Wunderle et al. 1990). </p> <p> The species Protoribates gratiosus VASILIU et CALUGAR (1973) is most likely also a species of the genus Liebstadia (but the lateral view is absent in the description, only the formulation &quot;... et les poils interlamellaires fixes au milieu de la lamelle ...&quot; is present in the description). If the species is in fact Liebstadia , the correct name should be Liebstadia gratiosa (VASILIU et CALUGAR 1973) comb. nov. In this case the species stands near the new species L. willmanni . The differences are in the length of prodorsal setae, the shape of bothridium, the shape of sensillus, and general body length and form: the presence of only 9 notogastral setae (seta lp missing) seems to be improbable. </p> <p> In conclusion, the following key could be used for the determination of Central-European species of Liebstadia (see also the table 1 with characters of studied species): </p> <p> 1 Body more or less elongated and flat, ratio length:dorsoventral thickness over 3.3:1. Three pairs of areae porosae developed usually, sensillus with short stalk and globular, globular-fusiform or fusiform head. Bothridial lamellae (bl, bl') missing or indistinct in lateral view. Length 310-440 &micro;m ..............................................................3 </p> <p> - Body more robust, not flat, ratio length:dorsoventral thickness under 3.1:1. Four pairs of areae porosae present, sensillus with longer stalk and fusiform or lanceolate head. Two bothridial lamellae (bl, bl') well developed, bothridium usually with posterolateral lobe or scale. Length 356 - 600 &micro;m ...........................................................2 </p> <p> 2(1) Pteromorphs well developed, bent downwards, in lateral view reaching the acetabular area. Body size 350 - 430 &micro;m , sensillus usually fusiform, rarely lanceolate .................................................... Liebstadia pannonica (WILLMANN, 1951) </p> <p> - Pteromorphs developed as horizontal humeral blades, not bent downwards. Body size over 430 &micro;m , sensillus lanceolate........................................ Liebstadia similis (MICHAEL, 1888) </p> <p> 3 (1) Pteromorphs well developed, bent downwards, in lateral view reaching or almost reaching the acetabular region. Sensillus fusiform or globular-fusiform in lateral view. Ventral surface microstriated, adanal area with distinct adanal ridge. Body size 352 - 439 &micro;m .................................................. Liebstadia willmannisp. nov.</p> <p> - Pteromorphs not bent downwards, slightly developed or absent. Sensillus with more-less globular head. Ventral surface without a clear microstriation. Body size 310 - 395 &micro;m ...................................................4 </p> <p> 4(3) Pteromorphs developed as a small triangular tubercle in humeral area or nearly absent. Tarsus III with 12 setae, genu I with 2+1 setae. Length-width ratio 1.85 - 2.40 ....................................................................... Liebstadia humerata SELLNICK, 1928 </p> <p> - Pteromorphs developed as distinct, rounded horizontal blades. Tarsus III with 15 setae, genu 1 with 3 + 1 setae. Length-width ratio 2.25 - 2.45, body extremely flat (length:dorsoventral thickness ratio over 4.5) .............................................. Liebstadia longior (BERLESE, 1908) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>similis</td> <td>pannonica</td> <td>willmanni</td> <td>longior</td> <td>humerata</td> </tr> <tr> <td>body form</td> <td>robust, wide, arched</td> <td>robust, moderately, arched</td> <td>slender, flat</td> <td>elongated, very flat</td> <td>slender, flat</td> </tr> <tr> <td>length (L)</td> <td>500-600</td> <td>350-430</td> <td>352-439</td> <td>325-395</td> <td>310-380</td> </tr> <tr> <td>width (W)</td> <td>330-360</td> <td>185-250</td> <td>159-214</td> <td>133-162</td> <td>140-200</td> </tr> <tr> <td>thickness (T)</td> <td>ca 240</td> <td>125-160</td> <td>95-105</td> <td>75-85</td> <td>ca 90</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L/W ratio</td> <td>1,45-1,60</td> <td>1,7-1.9</td> <td>2,0-2,3</td> <td>2,25-2,45</td> <td>1,85-2,40</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L/T ratio</td> <td>about 2,2</td> <td>about 2,7</td> <td>about 3,6</td> <td>about 4,9</td> <td>about 4,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>length of in</td> <td>80-90</td> <td>45-56</td> <td>30-50</td> <td>30-40</td> <td>ca 40-50</td> </tr> <tr> <td>length of ng setae</td> <td>30-35</td> <td>18-32</td> <td>21-28</td> <td>10-20</td> <td>20-25</td> </tr> <tr> <td>h3 - A1/lp - A1 ratio</td> <td>0,2-0,3</td> <td>1,1-2,6</td> <td>2,5-7,5</td> <td>about 3</td> <td>about 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>pairs of areae porosae</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>3 (rarery 4)</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>pteromorphs</td> <td>small, horizontal</td> <td>well developed, bent downwards</td> <td>well developed, bent downwards</td> <td>horizontal blades</td> <td>very small to absent</td> </tr> <tr> <td>length of sensilus, form of sens. head</td> <td>long, lanceolate</td> <td>medium to long, clavate</td> <td>medium, fusiform to subglobular</td> <td>Short, subglobular to globular</td> <td>short, subglobular to globular</td> </tr> <tr> <td>setae on targus I</td> <td>19+2</td> <td>18+2</td> <td>18+2</td> <td>18+2</td> <td>18+2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>setae on targus II</td> <td>15</td> <td>15</td> <td>15</td> <td>15</td> <td>12</td> </tr> <tr> <td>special characters</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>posterolateral scale on bothridium</td> <td>microstriated ventrally</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>genu I with 2+1 setae only</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Table 1: Characters of Central-European species of the genus Leibstadia . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B624D40484E7952C7C2C602BF37A897A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B624D40484E7952C7C2C602BF37A897A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Miko, L., Weigmann, G. (1996): Notes on the genus Liebstadia Oudemans, 1906 (Acarina, Oribatida) in Central Europe. Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B, Historia Naturalis 52, 73-100: 94-98, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B624D40484E7952C7C2C602BF37A897Aagent1|B624D40484E7952C7C2C602BF37A897Aagent2						B624D40484E7952C7C2C602BF37A897Aref
B62616C2FE9D445AFB97CC31527B5125text	B62616C2FE9D445AFB97CC31527B5125taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Digamasellus crassitarsalisn. sp.</p> <p> a. dorsal, b. Weibchen ventral, c. M&auml;nnchen Bein I, d. M&auml;nnchen Palpe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B62616C2FE9D445AFB97CC31527B5125		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B62616C2FE9D445AFB97CC31527B5125							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 185-185, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B62616C2FE9D445AFB97CC31527B5125agent1						B62616C2FE9D445AFB97CC31527B5125ref
B627D969F99E05F5C3CBB38CB5B0DE32text	B627D969F99E05F5C3CBB38CB5B0DE32taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ameronothrus marinus (Banks, 1896) [174a] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Nothrus marinus Banks, 1896: Michael 1898. Scutovertex m. : Banks 1906. Ameronothrus m. : Grandjean 1947b; Hammen 1952; Schubart 1975 (B), (dort weitere Synonyme). Hygroribates m. : Jacot 1934; Schuster 1966. Ameronothrus (Hygroribates) m. : Willmann 1937. </p> <p> - Scutovertex spoofi Oudemans, 1900: Tr&auml;gardh 1904; Halbert 1920 . Ameronothrus s. : Grandjean 1947b. Hygroribates s. : Schuster 1966. Ameronothrus (Hygroribates) s. : Willmann 1937. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Marines Felslitoral. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B627D969F99E05F5C3CBB38CB5B0DE32		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B627D969F99E05F5C3CBB38CB5B0DE32							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 329-330, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B627D969F99E05F5C3CBB38CB5B0DE32agent1|B627D969F99E05F5C3CBB38CB5B0DE32agent2						B627D969F99E05F5C3CBB38CB5B0DE32ref
B62972D20F894818584244F1F70AD1F0text	B62972D20F894818584244F1F70AD1F0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. * Tetramorium blochmanni Forel, subsp. montanum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium blochmanni Forel, subsp. montanum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145147">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Forme malgache. Aldabra (Fryer).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B62972D20F894818584244F1F70AD1F0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B62972D20F894818584244F1F70AD1F0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 160-160, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		B62972D20F894818584244F1F70AD1F0agent1						B62972D20F894818584244F1F70AD1F0ref
B62E48D3A0D93939CB8208084196F080text	B62E48D3A0D93939CB8208084196F080taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>festivusPhrurulitusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Phrurulitus festivus (C. L. Koch, 1835)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Dzhafa pool ; verbatimElevation: 1650 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Beron ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid ; verbatimElevation: 1050 m; Event: eventDate: 18-05-1993</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recotded from Preseka ( Lazarov 2004 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B62E48D3A0D93939CB8208084196F080		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B62E48D3A0D93939CB8208084196F080							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		B62E48D3A0D93939CB8208084196F080agent1|B62E48D3A0D93939CB8208084196F080agent2|B62E48D3A0D93939CB8208084196F080agent3|B62E48D3A0D93939CB8208084196F080agent4|B62E48D3A0D93939CB8208084196F080agent5|B62E48D3A0D93939CB8208084196F080agent6|B62E48D3A0D93939CB8208084196F080agent7						B62E48D3A0D93939CB8208084196F080ref
B62FE7E4769AB9F18BE70A0CE0696321text	B62FE7E4769AB9F18BE70A0CE0696321taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platynothrus peltifer (C. L. Koch) (Abb. 17-18) </p> <p> 1839 C. M. A. 29, 9. C. L. Koch ( Nothrus peltifer ). </p> <p>L&auml;nge 936 &micro; , Breite 558 &micro; . Farbe dunkelbraun bis fast schwarz. Oberfl&auml;che meist sauber, doch sind die Haare am Hinterrande des Hyst bisweilen mit Sekret und Schmutz verklebt. </p> <p> Prop am Hinterende wenig schm&auml;ler als der Vorderrand des Hyst. Die Seiten des Prop hinter den Bothr nur ganz wenig eingedr&uuml;ckt , vor ihnen etwas winklig konkav, dann bis zu den Basen der Lamh gut gerundet, beinahe halbkreisf&ouml;rmig vorspringend. Rost abgestumpft, in der Mitte mit einem breiten Kiel, zu dessen Seiten mit tiefen Senken, die am Grunde hellh&auml;utig sind. Rosth auf den Vorderecken des Kieles, nach aussen und vorne gerichtet, zugespitzt. Lamh auf niedriger Apophyse, kr&auml;ftig , gut beborstet, zueinander geneigt. Die Basen der Apophysen meist durch eine niedrige Leiste verbunden. Die ganze Oberfl&auml;che des Prop mit recht tiefen Gr&uuml;bchen bedeckt. Bothr ein Buckel mit einer etwas nach hinten und aussen gerichteten &Ouml;ffnung . Sens eine fast stabf&ouml;rmige , am Ende zugespitzte Borste, welche ungef&auml;hr so lang ist wie ein Drittel der Breite des Hinterendes vom Prop; meist vor dem Sens sitzt ein feines, nach aussen und vorne gerichtetes Exbh. Die unter den Bothr befindlichen Lappen sind klein, aber deutlich. Von den Bothr geht ein Kiel aus, der ein wenig einw&auml;rts konkav ist, in Richtung auf die Innenkante der Lamh-Apophyse, erreicht diese aber nicht. Inth ziemlich weit nach innen gestellt, einfache Borsten, ungef&auml;hr so lang wie der Sens, nach vorne und oben gerichtet, aber nicht halb so lang wie die Entfernung ihrer Basis vom Lamh. Zwischen den Inth eine deutliche L&auml;ngssenke . Hinter den Bothr eine wulstige Erh&ouml;hnung . Beide sind hinten miteinander verbunden, so dass zwischen ihnen und dem Vorderrande des Hyst eine Senke entsteht. </p> <p> Das Hyst ist im Umriss fast eif&ouml;rmig , jedoch vorne abgestutzt, hinten breit gerundet. Die gr&ouml;sste Breite befindet sich etwas hinter der Mitte und ist nicht ganz so gross wie die doppelte Breite des Hinterendes vom Prop. Die MF des R&uuml;ckens ist schwach erhaben, mit zwei niedrigen, im Pr&auml;parat dunklen Kielen, die in der Mitte etwas weiter voneinander entfernt sind als hinten und vorne. Sie beginnen in H&ouml;he von D 1 und reichen bis in H&ouml;he von gla. Sie verlaufen innenseits der Borsten der MF. Die ganze Fl&auml;che zwischen und neben den Kielen ist undeutlich grubig punktiert. Aussenseits der Fl&auml;che neben den Kielen gibt es noch einmal eine Art Kiel als innere Abgrenzung einer R&uuml;ckenpartie , die nicht ganz die Randhaare erreicht, ein etwas welliges breites Chitinband. Aussenseits dieses Bandes ist die Haut heller, als ob sie weicher ist, und auf ihr sitzen die Randhaare C 3, D 3, E 2 und F 2. Die Haare sind so lang, dass das vorhergehende mit seiner Spitze die Basis des folgenden erreicht. Eigenartig ist es auch, dass das Haar C 2 sehr nahe an C 3 gestellt ist. Die Entfernung C 2-C 3 ist nicht halb so gross wie C 1-C 2. W&auml;hrend die Entfernung der Randhaare voneinander fast dieselbe ist, nimmt die der Haare der MF C 1-D 1 -D 2-E 1 nach hinten etwas an L&auml;nge zu. Die Umgebung von gla ist bei vielen Exemplaren ganz dunkel gef&auml;rbt . Der ganze Hinterrand der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che ist niedergedr&uuml;ckt , so dass da eine trapezisch-spindelf&ouml;rmige Senke entsteht. An jedem Aussenende der Senke sitzt auf kleiner Apophyse die nach aussen gekr&uuml;mmte Borste PN 2. In der Mitte des Hinterrandes sieht man auf kleinen Apophysen die beiden Borsten PN 1, beide gegeneinander gekr&uuml;mmt und ihre Spitzen meist kreuzend. Zwischen PN 1 und PN 2 die nach aussen gebogene Borste K 1 und zwischen PN 2 und F 2 auf der Unterseite die Borste PN 3, welche nach innen gebogen ist. </p> <p> Die Ep I bis IV auf jeder Seite miteinander verschmolzen, die Apodemata jedoch gut durch Furchen gekennzeichnet. Alle Ep tragen nach den Furchen zu kleine Kn&ouml;tchen . Die Oberfl&auml;che der Ep ist mit weitl&auml;ufig gestellten flachen Gr&uuml;bchen bedeckt. Die Ep I bis III der einen Seite sind mit denen der anderen verwachsen, die Ep IV durch eine Kerbe, die sich von der weichen Haut vor G her zwischen sie schiebt, getrennt. Die Innenkanten aller Ep sind recht gut durch wellige Kanten gerandet. Die Borstenformel der Ep ist 3-1-3-4. </p> <p> Die G haben in der Mitte ihrer L&auml;nge eine helle Querbinde, die Andeutung einer Teilung des Schildes, wie sie ja bei anderen Oribatidengattungen vorkommt. Die Innenkante jeder Klappe ist in geringer Breite abgegrenzt, und auf dieser Kante stehen die m&auml;ssig langen Genitalhaare, 13 an der Zahl. Auf dem aussenseits von G liegenden Schildteil Ag sieht man die beiden Borsten adg 1 und adg 2 auf dessen Innenkante, wenig k&uuml;rzer als die Genitalhaare. Die Schilder A sind sehr viel schm&auml;ler als G, wohl nur halb so breit. Die beiden Borsten an 1 und an 2 stehen recht dicht beieinander in der Mitte der L&auml;nge des Schildes. Sie sind k&uuml;rzer als die Genitalborsten, vielleicht halb so lang. Die 3 Borsten von An sind wenig l&auml;nger als an 1 und an 2. Die hinterste, ad 1, ist etwas l&auml;nger und auch kr&auml;ftiger als die anderen. Der weiche Raum hinter der Anal&ouml;ffnung wird durch den Rand des Seitenpanzers spitzwinklig begrenzt. Die beiden Borsten OP 1 und OP 2 stehen auf kleinen Apophysen und sind 100 &micro; voneinander entfernt. </p> <p> Die Tarsen der Beine haben eine kr&auml;ftige Kralle. </p> <p> Die beiden Borsten des Hyp stehen ziemlich weit vom Rande entfernt auf der Fl&auml;che . Die Borste der Mx ist ebenso lang wie die des Hyp. Auf dem hinteren Teile der Mx steht hinter dem Palptrochanter und nahe bei ihm ein B&ouml;rstchen . Um dieses eine feine und unregelm&auml;ssige Perforation. </p> <p> Diese Art ist weit verbreitet und tritt gelegentlich in feuchten Lokalit&auml;ten recht zahlreich auf. </p> <p> Bekannt ist sie bisher aus Deutschland, England, Frankreich, Finnland, D&auml;nemark , Niederland, Belgien, Tschechoslowakei, &Ouml;sterreich , Polen, Russland, Italien, Schweden, Schweiz, Ungarn, Island, Gr&ouml;nland , Canada. </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden</p> <p> Sk. H&ouml;je a April 1861. (Roth.) - 6 Sammlungen aus feuchten Biotopen von S&ouml;sdala , R&ouml;varekulan , Sk&auml;ralid , Kullen (D). </p> <p>&Ouml;l . Ismantorp VIII. 1949. F&ouml;rna in Wiese (D). K&ouml;ping VIII. 1937. Riedgras, Spiraeafeld etc. (L). </p> <p> Upl. &Ouml; . Ryd, R&ouml;sk&auml;r VIII. 1950. Aus Moos vom Fuss einer Birke im Mischwald (S). - Experimentalf&auml;ltet V. 1951, R&ouml;hricht am Laduviken (S). </p> <p> Dlr. Ludvika, Brunnsvik VI. 1942. Moos und F&ouml;rna in kr&auml;uterreichem Mischwald (F). - VII. 1944. S. &Ouml;vratj&auml;rn , Myrica gale-Sumpf (F). </p> <p> Mpd. Malfors VIII. 1950. Siebung aus Sphagnum in Sumpf (D). - Malfors VII. 1951. Blattf&ouml;rna im Sumpfwald (D). </p> <p> Ang. Gidea, Hundsj&ouml;n IX. 1945. Moos und F&ouml;rna in Nadelwald von Vaccinium-Typ (F). </p> <p> Jmt. Lit. VI. 1949. 5 Fundorte: Wurzeln von Blaubeerkraut, Sphagnum und Lebermoos vom B&ouml;leflon , unter Haufen trockner &Auml;ste im Walde nahe der M&uuml;hle am Harkan, aus Laub unter Weidengeb&uuml;sch an einem T&uuml;mpel (210 Exemplare!) (S). - Enafors VI.-VII. 1949. 12 Fundorte. Unter altem Laub, unter Holzst&uuml;cken , aus Moos, Sphagnum vom Snasah&ouml;garna , aus Bauten von Formica rufa , aus Dryopteris -Bestand etc. (S). </p> <p> Vb. Degerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden , sowie Svartberget, 1932-1952. H&auml;ufig in Moos und F&ouml;rna in verschiedenen Waldtypen, sp&auml;rlich in Humus, gelegentlich auf Vaccinium myrtillus und anderen Kr&auml;utern (F). </p> <p> Lu Lpm. S&auml;kokh&uuml;tte VII. 1907. In Birken- und Weidenlaub (T). - In Sphagnum nahe der H&uuml;tte (T). - In verwelktem Laub auf der &ouml;stlichen Seite des S&auml;kokjokk (T). - In verwelktem Weidenlaub in schattigen Schluchten am Wasserfall des S&auml;kokjokk (T). </p> <p> T Lpm. Abisko VII. 1951. Von 7 Fundorten unter Holzst&uuml;cken am Torne Tr&auml;sk , aus Birkenlaubhumus am Abhang des Nuolja etc. (S). - VII. 1952. Moos von Steinen im Bett eines kleinen ausgetrockneten Baches, der in den Ridonjira fliesst (S). - Abisko V.-VI. 1938. 4 Fundorte aus Moosen an Quellen oder T&uuml;mpeln (Ti). - Do. VIII. 1939. 3 Fundorte aus Moosen an &auml;hnlichen Stellen wie im Jahre vorher (Ti). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B62FE7E4769AB9F18BE70A0CE0696321		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B62FE7E4769AB9F18BE70A0CE0696321							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 515-517, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B62FE7E4769AB9F18BE70A0CE0696321agent1|B62FE7E4769AB9F18BE70A0CE0696321agent2						B62FE7E4769AB9F18BE70A0CE0696321ref
B639FB29016270E3EE9F8EB7D6E17FB8text	B639FB29016270E3EE9F8EB7D6E17FB8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius lapponicus ( Tr&auml;gardh , 1910) (Abb. 15 ab) </p> <p> Hypochthonius brevis Michael, var. lapponicus Traegardh , 1910, p. 549, Fig. 352. </p> <p> ? Brachychthonius lapponicus : Strenzke 1951, p. 239. </p> <p> ? Brachychthonius lapponicus : Hammer 1954, p. 17, Fig. 8. </p> <p> ? Brachychthonius lapponicus : Sellnick 1960, p. 85. </p> <p>Liochthonius lapponicus : Forsslund 1964, p. 237, Abb. 6 und 7. </p> <p>Liochthonius perpusillus : Perez-Inigo 1968, p. 197, Fig. 15. </p> <p> Bei dem von Strenzke (1951) beschriebenen Br. lapponicus handelt es sich offensichtlich zum Teil um L. muscorum Forsslund , wof&uuml;r die angegebene L&auml;nge der e1-Borste mit 22 bis 25 &micro;m spricht. L. lapponicus hat wesentlich k&uuml;rzere Dorsalborsten. Forsslund hatte seinerzeit die Exemplare Strenzkes inspiziert, nach seinen eigenen Angaben (1964, p. 236) zu dieser Zeit aber noch beide Arten vermischt. So fand sich tats&auml;chlich in einem Pr&auml;parat der Kollektion Strenzke (SMF Nr. 13915) unter lapponicus 1 Exemplar von L. muscorum . - Hammer (1954, p. 17) bildet einen L. lapponicus ab, der, wie sie selbst bemerkt, sehr gro&szlig;e&Auml;hnlichkeit mit L. strenzkei (= sellnicki sensu Strenzke) besitzt. Forsslund hat andere Tiere desselben Materials nachbestimmt und zu lapponicus gestellt (vgl. Hammer 1964, p. 238). - Die von Sellnick (1960, p. 85) in der Bestimmungstabelle f&uuml;rlapponicus gegebene Beschreibung d&uuml;rfte sich ebenfalls auf lapponicus und muscorum beziehen. </p> <p> Material: NRSt : 1 Ad., Lectotypus , Coll. Tr&auml;gardh , Nr. 42, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , Lule lappmark , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.6725/lat 67.3500)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.6725&materialsCitation.latitude=67.3500">Sarek</a> , I. Tr&auml;gardh leg. 17.7.1907 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 1447 , mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , V&auml;stmanland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.9780/lat 59.8710)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.9780&materialsCitation.latitude=59.8710">Kopparberg</a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 12. 10. 1965 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 433, Schweden , Uppland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.3500/lat 59.8900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.3500&materialsCitation.latitude=59.8900">Fiby</a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg. - NRSt : 2 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 83b, 2 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate , Schweden , Dalarna , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.0460/lat 60.9000)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.0460&materialsCitation.latitude=60.9000"> Lima, Tisjoekoelen</a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 29. 7. 1960 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 628, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , Dalarna , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.4110/lat 62.1210)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.4110&materialsCitation.latitude=62.1210">Idre</a> . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 1509, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , J&auml;mtland , Fr&ouml;s&ouml;n , 13. 8. 1966 . - NRSt : 2 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 544, 2 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate , Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.7040/lat 64.2015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.7040&materialsCitation.latitude=64.2015">Degerfors, Vindeln</a> , 24.6.1951 . - NRSt : 2 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 928, 2 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate , SchwedenV&auml;sterbotten , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.7040/lat 64.2015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.7040&materialsCitation.latitude=64.2015">Degerfors, Vindeln</a> , 9. 6. 1961 . - NRSt : 3 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 315 c, Mf 480S, 2 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate , Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Kulb&auml;cksliden . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius lapponicus ), Spitzbergen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.6200/lat 78.2200)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.6200&materialsCitation.latitude=78.2200">Longyear-byen</a> , A. Holm leg. 4. 8. 1954 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius lapponicus ), Spitzbergen , m Tejstfi&auml;llet , A. Holm leg. 28. 7. 1954 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 1324 , mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schottland , Perthshire , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -4.2375/lat 56.5355)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-4.2375&materialsCitation.latitude=56.5355">Ben Ghlas</a> , 18.7.1964 . - NRSt : 3 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 781, 3 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate , England , Orkney , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -3.3040/lat 58.9680)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-3.3040&materialsCitation.latitude=58.9680">Stromness</a> , Stig Forsslund leg. 22. 1. 1960 . </p> <p>SMF Nr. 13915 : 1 Ad., Coll. Strenzke, Nr. 490b (sub Brachychthonius lapponicus ), BDR , Holstein, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.2075/lat 53.7076)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.2075&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7076">Norderney</a> , K. Strenzke leg. 1940 / 1941, Forsslund det. 22. 8. 1949 . </p> <p>IEM : 1 Ad., Coll. P&eacute;rez-Inigo , mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat Nr. 222 (sub Liochthonius perpusillus ), Spanien , Madrid , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -3.9800/lat 40.7850)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-3.9800&materialsCitation.latitude=40.7850">Navacerrada</a> , Ranker mit Grasvegetation, 2200m , T-40, W.Steiner leg. 3. 7. 1953 . </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 378/B17 : 3 Ad., DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3445/lat 54.1270)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3445&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1270">Kieshofer Moor</a> bei Greifswald, M. Moritz leg. 16. 3. 1958 . - ZMB Nr. 378/B108 : 19 Ad., DDR , Arnstadt, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.8725/lat 50.8145)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.8725&materialsCitation.latitude=50.8145">Jonastal, Trockenhang</a> , M. Moritz leg. 3. 8. 1965 - ZMB Nr. 378/B159 : 3 Ad., DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0775/lat 51.3710)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0775&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3710">Kyffhaeusergebirge bei Bad Frankenhausen, Katenburg </a> , M. Moritz leg. 21. 11. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 378/B213 : 16 Ad. und ZMB Nr. 378/B214 : 2 Ad., DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.7763/lat 51.2902)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.7763&materialsCitation.latitude=51.2902">Muecheln bei Halle, Kalkschotterhang am alten Bergwerk </a> , M. Moritz leg. 29. 11. 1969 . - ZMB Nr. 378/B284 : 8 Ad., DDR , Harz , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.6875/lat 51.7825)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.6875&materialsCitation.latitude=51.7825">Hohnekamm</a> , ca. 800 m , Nadelstreu, W. Karg leg. V. 1966 . - ZMB Nr. 378/U 4: 9 Ad., Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.3710/lat 48.0630)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.3710&materialsCitation.latitude=48.0630"> nordwestliches Bueckgebirge , SO-exponierter tertiaererLoesshang</a> , M. Moritz leg. 25. 9. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 378/U6 : 3 Ad., Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.5650/lat 48.5050)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.5650&materialsCitation.latitude=48.5050"> Aggtelek, SW-exponierte Karsthaenge</a> , M. Moritz leg. 26. 9. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 378/U14 : 4 Ad., Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3930/lat 47.2900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3930&materialsCitation.latitude=47.2900"> Csevharaszt, suedl . Budapest </a> , Pustasteppenbuschwald, M. Moritz leg. 1. 10. 1964 . </p> <p>Abb . 15. Liochthonius lapponicus ( Traegardh ) , ZMB 378/B213. a Dorsalansicht und Sensillus, b Lateralansicht </p> <p> Typus, Locus typicus: In der Kollektion Tr&auml;gards des Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet Stockholm befindet sich ein einziges von Forsslund aufgefundenes Exemplar der von Tr&auml;gardh aus dem Sarekgebirge als lapponicus beschriebenen Tiere (vgl. Forsslund 1964, p. 239). Es wurde von Forsslund am 21. 3. 1951 in Polyvenylalkohol eingebettet. Das Pr&auml;parattr&auml;gt die Aufschrift &quot; Brachychthonius lapponicus Traeg ., Lu. lpm. Sarek Nr. 42, 17. 7. 1907 , PVA 21. 3. 1951, mounted by Forsslund &quot;. </p> <p> Dieses Tier geh&ouml;rt mit Sicherheit zur ehemaligen Typusserie und wird hier als Lectotypusfestgelegt . Die von Forsslund 1964, p. 237 wiedergegebenen Abbildungen 6 und 7 stellen ebenfalls den Lectotypus dar. Das Exemplar ist leider sehr stark gequetscht, so da&szlig;K&ouml;rperform und K&ouml;rperma&szlig;e nicht mehr vollst&auml;ndig ermittelt werden k&ouml;nnen . Auf eine Umbettung mu&szlig;te verzichtet werden, um eine drohende Zerst&ouml;rung von Sensillus und Borsten zu vermeiden. </p> <p>Tabelle 11. Liochthonius lapponicus ( Tr&auml;gardh , 1910) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Lectotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>189,5</td> <td>175,0 - 200,0</td> <td>200,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>74,7</td> <td>70,0 - 76,2</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>50,5</td> <td>48,7- 55,0</td> <td>52,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>74,0</td> <td>67,5 - 82,5</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>105,7</td> <td>92,5 -110,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>34,7</td> <td>32,5- 37,5</td> <td>35,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>16,8</td> <td>15,0 - 18,7</td> <td>16,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>6,7</td> <td>6,2 - 7,5</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>11,2</td> <td>11,2 - 12,5</td> <td>11,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>22,3</td> <td>20,0 - 27,0</td> <td>20,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>25,1</td> <td>23,7 - 27,0</td> <td>24,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>35,7</td> <td>34,0 - 38,7</td> <td>38,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>28,7</td> <td>25,0 - 31,2</td> <td>28,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>18,2</td> <td>17,5 - 21,0</td> <td>21,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>12,8</td> <td>11,2 - 16,2</td> <td>16,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>13,2</td> <td>12,5 - 15,0</td> <td>15,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>12,6</td> <td>10,0 - 16,0</td> <td>16,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>14,4</td> <td>13,7 - 18,0</td> <td>18,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>2,08</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,79</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,12</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,20</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,28</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,35</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,26</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2,17</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,41</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,37</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Der Locus typicus ist Schweden, Lule lappmark, Sarekgebirge (Forsslund 1964, p. 239).</p> <p> Beschreibung: Die K&ouml;rperfarbe ist bei frisch gefangenen Tieren r&ouml;tlich gelbbraun. Die Maculae sind erkennbar, verschwinden aber bei helleren oder ausgeblichenen Exemplaren. Die spitzen Dorsalborsten sind kurz und kr&auml;ftig und besonders in der basalen H&auml;lfte durch 2 schr&auml;g nach oben und au&szlig;en gerichtete Lamellen erweitert. Diese Erweiterungen laufen zur Spitze schmal aus. </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist so lang wie breit. Es ist flach und glatt, ohne besondere Erhebungen oder Einsenkungen. Das Rostrum ist nur wenig abgehoben und breit gerundet. Die Rostralhaare stehen auf der hinteren Fl&auml;che der medianen Rostralw&ouml;lbung , so da&szlig; sie in der Aufsicht noch deutlich hinter dem Rostralrand inserieren. Au&szlig;er den um ein Drittel l&auml;ngeren Rostralhaaren sind alle &uuml;brigen Haare des Prodorsum gleich lang. Die Lamellarhaare stehen doppelt so weit auseinander wie die Rostralhaare. </p> <p> Der Sensillus besteht aus einem geraden Stiel und einer fast ebenso langen Keule. Die Oberseite der Keule ist mit schr&auml;gen dorso-distad gerichteten zapfenartigen Borsten b&uuml;rstenartig dicht besetzt. Die Borsten reichen bis an das distale Keulenende. Dadurch entsteht zusammen mit der in eine Spitze ausgezogenen Unterkante der Keule eine distale Einkerbung. Die untere H&auml;lfte der Keule ist nur mit wenigen kurzen Stachelborsten zeilenartig besetzt. Die untere Keulenspitze ist glatt. Das durchschnittliche Verh&auml;ltnis von Keulenl&auml;nge zum Keulendurchmesser (dorsoventral) ist 2,5: 1 (bei dem nahe verwandten L. muscorum 2,9: 1). </p> <p> Die fast runden interbothridialen Maculae sind von ann&auml;hernd gleicher Gr&ouml;&szlig;e . Sie bilden 2 parallele Reihen. Der Abstand voneinander betr&auml;gt etwas weniger als ihr Durchmesser. </p> <p> Die Notogasterborsten sind kurz. Wie die Prodorsumborsten sind sie durch 2 Randlamellen erweitert. Die Borsten des vorderen Notogasterschildes Na sind schr&auml;g nach hinten vom K&ouml;rper weg gerichtet, w&auml;hrend die hinteren Borsten, besonders aber die des Pygidium, der K&ouml;rperoberfl&auml;che folgen. </p> <p>Die vordere Ecke des Pleuralschildes Pl1 ist breit gerundet, die hintere untere dagegen spitz auslaufend.</p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Es ist sicher, da&szlig;L. lapponicus vor der Beschreibung des sehr &auml;hnlichenL. muscorum Forsslund sehr h&auml;ufig mit dieser Art verwechselt worden ist. Daf&uuml;r sprechen unter anderem die unter lapponicus zitierten Ma&szlig;angaben , die hinsichtlich der K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e und Borstenl&auml;nge den Gr&ouml;&szlig;enbereich von L. muscorum mit einschlie&szlig;en (z. B. Hammer 1954, Strenzke 1951). Die Unterschiede zu L. muscorum sind bei dieser Art dargestellt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B639FB29016270E3EE9F8EB7D6E17FB8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B639FB29016270E3EE9F8EB7D6E17FB8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 69-71, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B639FB29016270E3EE9F8EB7D6E17FB8agent1						B639FB29016270E3EE9F8EB7D6E17FB8ref
B6405DA5F16283C65C7FA084906CFEC0text	B6405DA5F16283C65C7FA084906CFEC0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>E. dubitatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. dubitatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138084">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. fig. 4. </p> <p> [[ male ]] Capo, torace e peduncolo, con le mandibole e le antenne bruno ferrugineo scurissimo, zampe e addome piu chiari, tarsi giallognoli; capo, torace e peduncolo opachi, con fitta e sottile punteggiatura e con numerosi punti piu grossi, ma non foveiformi, che portano peli ritti, brevi sul pronoto e sul mesonoto, piu lunghi sulle altre parti, come pure sugli scapi e sulle zampe. L'addome propriamente detto non ha peli ritti, fuorche sui due ultimi segmenti ventrali e sul pigidio, ed e coperto di densa peluria aderente, con riflesso sericeo giallognolo: le parti laterali dei margini dei segmenti sono glabre e lucide. Il capo e poco piu stretto del torace; le mandibole, vedute d'innanzi, appariscono un poco angolose al margine esterno presso la base, poi dritte, coi margini subparalleli meno robuste che nell' E. hamatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. hamatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ male ]], con un forte dente prima del terzo apicale. Il torace e piuttosto robusto; dietro lo scutello discende ripido, ma non verticalmente; il metanoto ha un paio di sporgenze angulose. Il peduncolo e trapezoideo, fortemente ristretto in avanti, con gli angoli anteriori pronunziati, profundamente depresso nel mezzo. L. 15 mm. Ali colorate come nelle specie precedenti. </p> <p> E ben distinto dagli E. quadriglume<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. quadriglume' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Burchelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Burchelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229378">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e hamatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hamatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> per la forma delle mandibole e per l'addome sericeo, privo di peli ritti. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6405DA5F16283C65C7FA084906CFEC0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6405DA5F16283C65C7FA084906CFEC0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 8-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		B6405DA5F16283C65C7FA084906CFEC0agent1						B6405DA5F16283C65C7FA084906CFEC0ref
B6432577FB663F3219FC59D54192509Ftext	B6432577FB663F3219FC59D54192509Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus palustris C. L. Koch (Abb. 39-41) </p> <p>1839 C. M. A. 29, 13. C. L. Koch.</p> <p>L&auml;nge 1000-1188 &micro; , Breite 700-756 &micro; . Farbe etwas r&ouml;tlich braun. </p> <p> Prop kegelig, Rost gerundet zugespitzt, in der Mitte mit einer schmalen Kerbe. Da die Umgebung dieser Kerbe hell pigmentiert ist, so erscheint diese Stelle, bei geringer Vergr&ouml;sserung als heller, fast kreisf&ouml;rmiger Fleck. Rosth kurz, fast gerade nach vorne gerichtet, wenig nach innen gekr&uuml;mmt , etwas dick. Lamh auf kurzen , dunklen Apophysen, etwas l&auml;nger als die Rosth, derb, ebenfalls wenig nach innen gebogen. Die Andeutung einer Translam ist vorhanden. Es geht von der Basis jeder Apophyse ein Kiel nach innen, aber selten sind beide zu einer wirklichen Leiste verbunden. Viel h&auml;ufiger laufen die Kiele mit ihren Innenspitzen aneinander vorbei. Meist ist der Kaum zwischen der angedeuteten Translam und dem Kerbenfleck dunkler pigmentiert und zwar so, dass der dunkle Teil vorne breiter ist als hinten. </p> <p> Die Bothr sind nach hinten und aussen gerichtete Chitinbecher mit recht kleiner &Ouml;ffnung , aus welcher der nach aussen und ein wenig nach vorne und oben gerichtete Sens entspringt, eine Borste, welche nicht ganz so lang ist wie die Entfernung zwischen den beiden Bothr. Das Organ ist bisweilen sehr verstreut mit kaum erkennbaren Z&auml;ckchen besetzt. </p> <p> lnnenseits der Bothr und dicht neben ihnen sitzt das kurze, etwas kolbig erscheinende Inth. Am Aussenrande der Bothr und etwas nach ihrem Hinterrand gestellt befindet sich das kurze glatte Exbh, meist schr&auml;g nach hinten und aussen gerichtet. Hinter den Bothr ist ein kleiner, nach innen ge&ouml;ffneter Chitinbogen zu sehen. </p> <p> Der Vorderrand des Hyst ist nur wenig konvex, meist etwas abgesetzt vom Hinterrande des Prop. Die Seitenr&auml;nder des Hyst sind gut konvex, in einer gewissen Breite aufw&auml;rts gebogen, der Hinterrand des K&ouml;rpers gerade oder schwach konkav, mit den Seitenr&auml;ndern stumpfe, aber fast rechte Winkel bildend. Die Fl&auml;che vor dem Hinterrande ist etwas verflacht. Die MF ist leicht erhaben, mit nicht ganz regelm&auml;ssigen Gruben bedeckt, die im Pr&auml;parat als helle Flecken erscheinen, deren Zwischenr&auml;ume ein Netz von Chitinleisten bilden. Die etwas hellere Grenze zwischen MF und dem Rande weist kleine Kn&ouml;tchen auf, die Mitte des Randes Gruben, der &auml;ussere Teil des Randes wieder Kn&ouml;tchen . </p> <p> Die Borsten am Vorderrande des Hyst sind insofern bemerkenswert als C 2 sehr viel kleiner als die beiden anderen ist, nicht halb so lang wie C 1 und nahe bei C 3 steht, w&auml;hrend C 2 bei den anderen Nothrus-Arten meist n&auml;her an C 1 gestellt ist als an C 3. Ferner sind die beiden Borsten D 2 viel weiter auseinander ger&uuml;ckt als die Borsten D 1. Die Borste E 1 ist 60 &micro; lang, die Eckborste am Hinterrande K 1 &uuml;ber 500 &micro; . </p> <p> Die Haarformel der Ep ist 4-3-4-4 oder 3-3-4-4. Die Ep jeder Seite sind zusammengeschmolzen. In H&ouml;he der Grenze zwischen den Ep I und II gibt es einen Schlitz von spindelf&ouml;rmigem Umriss zwischen den Ep der einen und der anderen Seite. Die Kerbe vom Hinterrande der Ep her reicht bis zum Hinterrande der Ep II. </p> <p> Das Haar in der Mitte der Mx ist 44 &micro; lang. In H&ouml;he des Plp-Trochanters gibt es 2 feine Borsten; die innere ist 24 &micro; lang, die &auml;ussere , ein wenig weiter zur&uuml;ckgesetzte nur 8 &micro; . Die beiden Haare des Hypostoms stehen 40 &micro; voneinander entfernt, 24 &micro; vom Vorderrande des Hypostoms und sind 28 &micro; lang. Die Oberfl&auml;che des Hypostoms hat eine netzige Struktur. </p> <p> Die Tarsen haben 3 Krallen, deren mittlere st&auml;rker als die seitlichen ist. </p> <p>Man findet die Art an feuchteren Orten, doch meist nicht sonderlich zahlreich.</p> <p> Verbreitung: Belgien, D&auml;nemark , Deutschland, England, Schottland, Finnland, Frankreich, Irland, Island, Italien, Niederland, &Ouml;sterreich , Schweden, Schweiz, Ungarn, Polen, Russland. </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden </p> <p> Sk. Ringsj&ouml; , V. 1840? (Roth). - 10 F&auml;nge von Fagelsangen, Verkean, Maglehem, Stenshuvud, Sj&ouml;holmen , Sk&auml;ralid Canon, Kullen. Meist aus F&ouml;rna (D). - Dalby VIII. 1929. F&ouml;rna im dichten Laubgeb&uuml;sch (F). </p> <p> Bl. M&ouml;rrum VIII. 1949. F&ouml;rna unter Planken am Ufer (D). </p> <p>&Ouml;l . K&ouml;ping VIII. 1937. Spiraea-Feld, umgeben von Eichen (L). - R&auml;pplinge , Persn&auml;s , B&ouml;da IX. 1937. 4 F&auml;nge aus Siebungen (L). </p> <p>Dls. Laxarby V. 1938 (L). - Bengtsfors VI. 1938. Siebung (L).</p> <p> Bh. Romelanda X. 1941 (L). - R&ouml;r&ouml;n X. 1941. F&ouml;rna etc. (L). </p> <p> Upl. Stockholm, Experimentalf&auml;ltet XI. 1943. F&ouml;rna und Humus unter einer Kiefer (F). - Do. Mull in einem Hain V. 1937 (F). - Uppsala V. 1944. Moos und F&ouml;rna in Kiefernwald (F). </p> <p> Dlr. Ludvika, Brunnsvik 1942, Moos und F&ouml;rna in kr&auml;uterreichem Mischwald (F). </p> <p>Mpd. Malfors VII. 1951. Unter Rinde am Strande des Ljungan (D).</p> <p> Jmt. Lit VI. 1949. 5 F&auml;nge unter Laub am Boden und in Sphagnum (S). - Enafors VI. 1949. 5 F&auml;nge hinter Holz, Gras, in Sphagnum etc. (S). - Rannasen, &Ouml;stersund IX. 1952. Siebung von F&ouml;rna und Krautvegetation in Kiefernwald (D). </p> <p> Vb. Degerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden VII. 1937. Moos und F&ouml;rna in Mischwald von Geraniumtyp (F). </p> <p> T Lpm. Abisko V.-VI. 1938. Schmelzwassergetr&auml;nkte Moose in der Zwergbirkenheide (Ti). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6432577FB663F3219FC59D54192509F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6432577FB663F3219FC59D54192509F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 498-500, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B6432577FB663F3219FC59D54192509Fagent1|B6432577FB663F3219FC59D54192509Fagent2						B6432577FB663F3219FC59D54192509Fref
B6484F6A1CA94A20D9A1EE5B12014E3Btext	B6484F6A1CA94A20D9A1EE5B12014E3Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex innocens Fisher &amp; Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex innocens Fisher &amp; Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229957">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Fig. 27) </p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. Measurements: TL 2.8, HL 0.65, HW 0.60, SL 0.62, PW 0.40, WL 0.86. Indices: CI 92, SI 103, OI 25, EPI 63, DTI 137. Frontal carina with 2 setae: in profile the posterior of these located at about the level of the anterior margin of the eye and the longest on the dorsum. Dorsum of head posterior to this with a pair of shorter setae at about the level of the posterior margin of the eye and with three pairs posterior to this; the longest of these three pairs about two - thirds the distance to the posterior margin of the head and the posteriormost pair just in front of the posterior margin (cephalic setae are somewhat variable, see comments below). Setal pits visible as darker pinpoints on paler cuticle. Anterior clypeal margin with a small, shallow median impression. With head in full-face view the sides shallowly convex and the posterior margin with a shallow median concavity. Eyes located well in front of midlength, EPI 63; outer margin of eye almost touches the outline of the side in full-face view. Number of setal pairs on mesosoma: pronotum 2; mesonotum 1, very short and located on the posterior one - third; propodeal dorsum 0; lateral margins of propodeal declivity 1, very short and located above the spiracle. In dorsal view the metathoracic spiracles are widely separated from the metanotal groove, not abutting it (distance separating them is at least equal to the diameter of the metathoracic spiracle). Dorsum of mesonotum evenly curved in profile. Dorsum of propodeum meets the declivity in a blunt angle; length of dorsum less than depth of declivity to spiracle. Gastral tergites 1 - 4 each with setae distributed everywhere on the sclerites; maximum length of setae on first gastral tergite is distinctly less than the maximum diameter of the eye. Head, mesosoma, petiole and gaster yellow, dorsum of head and gaster weakly brownish yellow; legs yellow throughout.</p> <p>PARATYPIC AND OTHER WORKER MATERIAL. Measurements: TL 2.3 - 3.1, HL 0.55 - 0.71, HW 0.51 - 0.64, SL 0.52 - 0.64, PW 0.32 - 0.43, WL 0.68 - 0.95 (15 measured). Indices: CI 88 - 94, SI 96 - 110, OI 25 - 28, EPI 60 - 70, DTI 133 - 143. Setae on head behind clypeus somewhat variable in number and position. Two, three (the usual number) or four pairs may be present on the dorsum behind the level of the posterior margin of the eye. Where only two pairs are present behind the level of the posterior margin of the eye there is a short pair above the eye; apparently this and the following pair of setae have shifted slightly anteriorly from the position seen in the holotype, as both have the same number of setae present. Where four pairs are present there is an additional pair behind the level of the posterior margin of the eye. The pronotum may have 3 pairs of setae. Where setae have been abraded off small pits, that are darker in colour than the surrounding cuticle, are usually visible. Colour varies from yellow to light brown throughout.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Mahajanga, P.N. Namoroka, 17.8 km. 329&deg; WNW Vilanandro, 100 m, 16&deg;22.6'S, 45&deg;16.6'E, 8 - 12.xi.2002, CASENT0485542, BLF6510(11), beating low vegetation, tropical dry forest (Fisher et al.) (CASC). Paratypes. 3 workers with same data as holotype but CASENT 0022497, BLF6506(17), sifted litter; CASENT0022500, BLF6506(19); CASENT0485538, BLF6510(9). 2 workers + 1 intercaste, same locality but 9.8 km. 300&deg; WNW Vilanandro, 140 m., 16&deg;28.0'S, 45&deg;21.0'E, 4 - 8.xi.2002, CASENT0474760 and CASENT0474761, BLF6448(13) (Fisher et al.) (CASC).</p> <p> There are three small, yellow to light brownish yellow Malagasy species that have setae present on the dorsal head behind the level of the posterior margin of the eye. Of these madecassus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madecassus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is overall the most densely setose and has very distinct setal pits. It also has the metathoracic spiracles abutting, or very close to, the metanotal groove in dorsal view, has 2 - 4 pairs of mesonotal setae and has 2 - 3 pairs of setae present on the lateral margins of the propodeal declivity. Even in abraded specimens the pits of these setae remain very conspicuous. In contrast innocens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'innocens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has much less distinct setal pits, has the metathoracic spiracles relatively widely separated from the metanotal groove in dorsal view and has only a single, very short pair of mesonotal setae; like madecassus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madecassus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> it has setae present (a single short pair) on the propodeal declivity. Like innocens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'innocens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229956">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has its metathoracic spiracles some distance from the metanotal groove, but fisheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fisheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229956">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is characterised by its lack of setae (and setal pits) on the mesonotum and propodeal declivity. </p> <p>Most of the material examined was obtained by beating low vegetation but some was collected from litter, some from rotten wood and some from rotten sticks on the forest floor. Worker - queen intercastes are known, as are alate queens.</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana, Montagne Fran�ais, SE Diego Suarez (Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, For. Binara, SW Daraina (Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Res. Analamerana, Anivorano - Nord (B.L. Fisher); Antsiranana, Res. Spec. Ambre, SW Sakaramy (Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, P.N. Montagne d'Ambre (R. Harin'Hala); Antsiranana, For. Ambanitaza, Antalaha (B.L. Fisher); Prov. Mahajanga, Res. Bemarivo, SW Beslampy (Fisher et al.); Mahajanga, P.N. Tsingy de Bemahara, E Bekopaka (Fisher et al.); Prov. Toliara, For. de Petriky, W Tolagnaro (B.L. Fisher); Toliara, Res. Ambohijanahary, NW Ambaravaranala (Fisher et al.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6484F6A1CA94A20D9A1EE5B12014E3B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6484F6A1CA94A20D9A1EE5B12014E3B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2007): Taxonomy of the dolichoderine ant genus Technomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 35, 1-149: 52-53, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15429		Plazi		B6484F6A1CA94A20D9A1EE5B12014E3Bagent1						B6484F6A1CA94A20D9A1EE5B12014E3Bref
B64CCDCD43FF2AA0D34D2C12A5B6C062text	B64CCDCD43FF2AA0D34D2C12A5B6C062taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>scutulatusScotophaeusGnaphosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Scotophaeus scutulatus (L. Koch, 1866)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI50; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.6933/lat 46.162)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.6933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.162"> Sp. Praprece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: 46.1620 ; decimalLongitude: 14.6933 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-03/2012-05-28 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B64CCDCD43FF2AA0D34D2C12A5B6C062		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B64CCDCD43FF2AA0D34D2C12A5B6C062							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		B64CCDCD43FF2AA0D34D2C12A5B6C062agent1|B64CCDCD43FF2AA0D34D2C12A5B6C062agent2|B64CCDCD43FF2AA0D34D2C12A5B6C062agent3|B64CCDCD43FF2AA0D34D2C12A5B6C062agent4|B64CCDCD43FF2AA0D34D2C12A5B6C062agent5|B64CCDCD43FF2AA0D34D2C12A5B6C062agent6|B64CCDCD43FF2AA0D34D2C12A5B6C062agent7|B64CCDCD43FF2AA0D34D2C12A5B6C062agent8						B64CCDCD43FF2AA0D34D2C12A5B6C062ref
B64D2BFC0A296629ACA9B860EC97339Ctext	B64D2BFC0A296629ACA9B860EC97339Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 25. CAMPONOTUS CAMBOUEI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS CAMBOUEI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26303">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>(Pl. II, fig. 6, et pl. I, fig. 13 et 13a.)</p> <p> [[worker]] Major. Longueur 6,5 &agrave; 7,3 mill. T&ecirc;te longue de 1,9, large de 2,o mill. Longueur d'un scape 1,25, d'un tibia post&eacute;rieur 1,5 mill. Mandibules courtes, &eacute;paisses , munies de cinq dents, &agrave; bord externe fortement courb&eacute; , tr&egrave;s finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;es&agrave; leur base, luisantes d'ailleurs avec des points enfonc&eacute;s&eacute;pars et de grosses stries courtes, espac&eacute;es surtout vers l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; et le bord externe. T&ecirc;te&eacute;paisse , tr&egrave;s large devant (son bord ant&eacute;rieurd&eacute;passe l'insertion des mandibules de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; , ce qui, joint au caract&egrave;re suivant, lui donne un aspect joufflu), &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s fort convexes, peu &eacute;largie en arri&egrave;re , mais assez fortement excav&eacute;epost&eacute;- rieurement. Sa forme rappelle celle du C. robustus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. robustus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les yeux sont situ&eacute;s un peu en arri&egrave;re du milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te . Epistome convexe, sans car&egrave;ne , bi&eacute;chancr&eacute; . Entre les &eacute;chancrures , son bord ant&eacute;rieur est avanc&eacute; en segment de cercle bien arrondi. L'&eacute;pistome est m&eacute;diocrement&eacute;largi devant et a deux fossettes plus ou moins distinctes pr&egrave;s de chacun de ses bords lat&eacute;raux . Il est faiblement &eacute;chancr&eacute; au milieu de son bord posterieur. Aire frontale beaucoup plus large que haute, occupant la moiti&eacute; du bord post&eacute;rieur de l'&eacute;pistome . Ar&ecirc;tes frontales tr&egrave;s sinueuses, fortement divergentes. Une impression oblique, plus ou moins distincte, s'&eacute;tend au travers des joues dans la direction de l'articulation de l'anlenne &agrave; l'angle ant&eacute;ro-lat&eacute;ral de la t&ecirc;te . </p> <p> Pronotum de forme ordinaire, un peu aplati, faiblement convexe. La suture pro-m&eacute;sonotale forme un l&eacute;ger escalier, le m&eacute;sonotums'&eacute;levant subitement un peu au-dessus du niveau du pronotum. M&eacute;sonotumm&eacute;- diocrement vo&ucirc;t&eacute; . La suture m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale forme une &eacute;chancrure assez large et tr&egrave;s peu profonde, au fond de laquelle se trouve un scutellum distinct dont la largeur est au moins triple de la longueur. Il y a donc en r&eacute;alit&eacute; deux sutures au fond d'une tr&egrave;s faible &eacute;chancrure . Le m&eacute;sono- tum est aussi fortement r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciderri&egrave;re . La face basale du m&eacute;tanotum est convexe; vue de dessus, elle forme un rectangle court, plus long que large, bord&eacute; par des courbures (sans bords distincts). La face d&eacute;clive est oblique, presque plane, au moins aussi longue que la face basale et s&eacute;par&eacute;e d'elle par un angle obtus fort arrondi. Ecaille &eacute;paisse , assez haute, arrondie, &agrave; bord obtus, convexe devant, plane derri&egrave;re . Abdomen de forme ordinaire. Pattes assez courtes. Tibias cylindriques. </p> <p> Tout le corps luisant, faiblement et finement rid&eacute; . Les rides sont en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral transversales. Sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax, elles sont longitudinales, plus fortes et subopaques. La ponctuation superpos&eacute;e est fort espac&eacute;e et r&eacute;guli&egrave;re sur le devant de la t&ecirc;te , &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s nulle ailleurs, sauf &ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; une grosse fossette sur le vertex et sur le thorax. </p> <p> Pubescence adjacente tr&egrave;s courte, tr&egrave;s fine et tr&egrave;sespac&eacute;e partout, sur quelques parties du corps difficile &agrave; apercevoir &agrave; cause de son extr&ecirc;me petitesse. Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e d'un jaune blanch&acirc;tre , comme la pubescence, extr&ecirc;mement&eacute;parse ( &ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; deux ou trois poils) et fine, nulle sur les tibias et sur les scapes. Les tibias n'ont que quelques piquants &agrave; leur extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . </p> <p> D'un brun noir&acirc;tre . Mandibules, fossettes antennaires et clyp&eacute;ales , antennes, tibias et tarses d'un brun plus clair. Devant et c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te , sauf le vertex et une partie de l'occiput, deux taches sur le pronotum et parfois la face basale du m&eacute;tanotum d'un jaune brun&acirc;tre ou d'un brun jaun&acirc;tre . Hanches, anneaux f&eacute;moraux , cuisses, bord post&eacute;rieur des segments abdominaux, une petite tache devant le premier segment abdominai et deux taches transversales tr&egrave;s larges et tr&egrave;s , courtes (ou bande interrompue) &agrave; la base de la lame dorsale de chacun des deux segments suivants (2e et 3e) d'un jaune testac&eacute; parfois un peu blanch&acirc;tre . </p> <p> [[worker]] Minor. Longueur 4 &agrave; 5 mill. T&ecirc;te ovale, plus large derri&egrave;re que devant. Mandibules munies de cinq dents, tr&egrave;s finement coriac&eacute;es avec quelques points enfonc&eacute;s . T&ecirc;te longue de 1,2, large d'&agrave; peine 1 mill. Epistome, etc., comme chez la [[worker]] major; les yeux sont situ&eacute;s plus en arriere; la t&ecirc;te est tr&egrave;s convexe derri&egrave;re les yeux. Le pronotum est sensiblement aplati (plus que chez la [[worker]] major). Il est &eacute;largi devant et y forme de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; une apparence d'&eacute;paules . Pas trace d'&eacute;chancrure ni de scutellum entre le m&eacute;sonotum et le m&eacute;tanotum . La suture m&eacute;so-m&eacute;ta- notale est faible et rappelle m&ecirc;me , ainsi que le m&eacute;tanotum , le C. Gestroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Gestroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26739">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery; seulement elle est plus distincte et ce dernier bien moins bord&eacute; . Le m&eacute;tanotum est du reste comme chez la [[worker]] major, mais la face basale est plus longue, plus &eacute;troite , un peu plus longue que la face d&eacute;- clive. Ecaille comme chez la [[worker]] major, mais encore plus &eacute;paisse et plus &eacute;troite . Luisante. Sculpture, pubescence et pilosit&eacute; comme chez la [[worker]] major, mais la sculpture est encore plus faible, aussi faible sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax et sur le devant de la t&ecirc;te qu'ailleurs. Presque pas de ponctuation superposee, &agrave; peine une ou deux fossettes pilig&egrave;res . </p> <p> D'un noir &ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; un peu brun&acirc;tre . Mandibules, funicules et tarses d'un brun jaun&acirc;tre . Genoux, anneaux f&eacute;moraux , moiti&eacute;inf&eacute;rieure des hanches, bord post&eacute;rieur des segments abdominaux et deux taches transversales tr&egrave;s larges et tr&egrave;s courtes (bande interrompue) &agrave; la base de la lame dorsale du deuxi&egrave;me segment abdominal d'un jaun&acirc;trep&acirc;le . </p> <p> Imerina: Antananariv&ocirc; ( R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; ). </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce est tr&egrave;sparticuli&egrave;re . La [[worker]] minor est fort diff&eacute;rente de la [[worker]] major, et de couleur plus fonc&eacute;e qu'elle, fait que nous retrouvons chez certains Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( C. ligniperdus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ligniperdus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , surtout chez le C. Alii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Alii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Tunisie), tandis que nous voyons plus souvent le fait contraire ( C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , C. hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc.). La diff&eacute;rence concernant l'&eacute;chancrure du thorax s'explique par la pr&eacute;sence du scutellum chez la [[worker]] major. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B64D2BFC0A296629ACA9B860EC97339C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B64D2BFC0A296629ACA9B860EC97339C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 68-70, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		B64D2BFC0A296629ACA9B860EC97339Cagent1|B64D2BFC0A296629ACA9B860EC97339Cagent2						B64D2BFC0A296629ACA9B860EC97339Cref
B65891F73E8BF043C0FF5EA273DDEA20text	B65891F73E8BF043C0FF5EA273DDEA20taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Cryptocerus femoralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus femoralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Cryptocerus femoralis, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus femoralis, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 219. 15. pl. 20. f. 3 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Columbia; Brazil (Tunantins). (Coll. H. W. Bates.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B65891F73E8BF043C0FF5EA273DDEA20		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B65891F73E8BF043C0FF5EA273DDEA20							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 190-190, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		B65891F73E8BF043C0FF5EA273DDEA20agent1						B65891F73E8BF043C0FF5EA273DDEA20ref
B6602DAD4CDE2A228CA890D3B49AD00Atext	B6602DAD4CDE2A228CA890D3B49AD00Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus echinoploides Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus echinoploides Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Madagascar, Ranomafana, 1 [[ worker ]], I. 1899 (Sikora!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6602DAD4CDE2A228CA890D3B49AD00A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6602DAD4CDE2A228CA890D3B49AD00A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 10-10, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		B6602DAD4CDE2A228CA890D3B49AD00Aagent1						B6602DAD4CDE2A228CA890D3B49AD00Aref
B664392CE7441C1C878457BE5436B16Btext	B664392CE7441C1C878457BE5436B16Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liebstadia humerata SELLNICK, 1928, </p> <p>einigerma&szlig;enregelm&auml;&szlig;ig , aber nicht sehr zahlreich in den oberen Schichten der Bodenstreu , vor allem aber in moderndem Holz, auf B&auml;umen und in Astl&ouml;chern , </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B664392CE7441C1C878457BE5436B16B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B664392CE7441C1C878457BE5436B16B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 64-64, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B664392CE7441C1C878457BE5436B16Bagent1|B664392CE7441C1C878457BE5436B16Bagent2						B664392CE7441C1C878457BE5436B16Bref
B672072EE8A37D3BD256827331D4175Atext	B672072EE8A37D3BD256827331D4175Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Steganacarus (Atropacarus) striculus (C.L. Koch, 1835) [64d,e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Hoplophora stricula C.L. Koch , 1835 (CMA 2.10). Steganacarus s. : Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). Atropacarus s. : Aoki 1980a (B); Kamill &amp; Baker 1980; Niedbala 1992 (B), dort weitere Synonyme. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Frische bis nasse Wald-, Wiesen- und Moorb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B672072EE8A37D3BD256827331D4175A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B672072EE8A37D3BD256827331D4175A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 129-129, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B672072EE8A37D3BD256827331D4175Aagent1|B672072EE8A37D3BD256827331D4175Aagent2						B672072EE8A37D3BD256827331D4175Aref
B672487BA7B0DAFC077DD4EE179D98C9text	B672487BA7B0DAFC077DD4EE179D98C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>30 . 3. </p> <p>Nothrus furcatus . </p> <p>N. pallidus, dorso albo, elongato-quadrato, postice profunde exciso, seta utrinque fusiformi, lateribus fuscis.</p> <p> Gross, mit N. biurus verwandt, aber nicht so hochr&uuml;ckig und schm&auml;ler . Der Vorderleib kegelartig verl&auml;ngert an der Spitze zwei pergamentartige, gebogene, durchsichtige, starke Borsten; der Hinterleib an den Hinterrandswinkeln gabelf&ouml;rmigverl&auml;ngert , die Gabeltheile lang, dick, spiz, auf der Spitze eine gerade, spindelf&ouml;rmige , weisse Borste; auf dem R&uuml;cken zwei ziemlich tiefe L&auml;ngsfurchen bis zur Gabel am Hinterrande reichend; am Vorderrande stark gebogene, und an den Seiten weitschichtige, r&uuml;ckw&auml;rtsgedr&uuml;ckte Borsten, inwendig an der Wurzel der Gabeltheile eine gegen diese Theile gebogene Borste. Die Beine ziemlich lang, mit kurzen gekr&uuml;mmten Borsten besetzt. </p> <p> Lausfarbig gelblich weiss, auf dem Hinterleib vor der Gabel ein runder brauner Fleck. Der Vorderleib an den Seiten schattigbraun. Die Beine rothbr&auml;unlich , gegen das Licht gehalten etwas durchsichtig. </p> <p> In gr&ouml;ssern Waldungen unter Moos. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Hier in der Gegend</a> ziemlich selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B672487BA7B0DAFC077DD4EE179D98C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B672487BA7B0DAFC077DD4EE179D98C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus furcatus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73401&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		B672487BA7B0DAFC077DD4EE179D98C9agent1						B672487BA7B0DAFC077DD4EE179D98C9ref
B684443EAB5624D47439EE93CDF19CE8text	B684443EAB5624D47439EE93CDF19CE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cephalotes atratus L. r. quadridens De Geer v. dehnowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cephalotes atratus L. r. quadridens De Geer v. dehnowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227414">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Longueur: 10 mm. Differe du type de l'espece et de la race par sa tete nettement plus longue que large, dont les bords (aretes frontales roussatres) convergent distinctement en avant, le bord anterieur etant plus etroit (c'est a dire les aretes frontales moins avancees devant) que le bord posterieur. Epines pronotales ayant elles-memes une dent vers leur milieu et aucune dent ni tubercule entre elles deux. Les longues epines epino- tales sont subverticales, presque deux fois longues comme la face basale de l'epinotum, tres divergentes, si rapprochees a leur base, que celle-ci, quoique peu elargie, est presque aussi large que leur intervalle. Tout le corps est mat, abdomen y compris.</p> <p>Recu autrefois d'Amerique, sans indication plus exacte de localite.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B684443EAB5624D47439EE93CDF19CE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B684443EAB5624D47439EE93CDF19CE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 97-97, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		B684443EAB5624D47439EE93CDF19CE8agent1						B684443EAB5624D47439EE93CDF19CE8ref
B687AEBBBB132E99EF8108509D95607Btext	B687AEBBBB132E99EF8108509D95607Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Halictus vagans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Halictus vagans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:153351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>H. ater, cinereo-pubeseens; abdomine nitido, segmentis intermediis basi fascia albis.</p> <p>Female. Length 4 1/2 lines. Black: the clypeus produced, the face covered with cinereous pubescence. Thorax closely punctured above; the mesothorax thinly covered with short erect pale pubescence; the postscutellum with a dense short downy pubescence; the metathorax truncated, and having some irregular coarse striae at the base above; the wings hyaline and iridescent, the nervures and tegulae testaceous; the legs with a short yellowish-white downy pubescence. Abdomen delicately punctured, the basal margin of the second and two following segments with a fascia of short yellowish-white pubescence, the apical segment covered with similar pubescence.</p> <p> This species bears a very striking resemblance to the Halictus leucozonius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Halictus leucozonius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Europe. </p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B687AEBBBB132E99EF8108509D95607B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B687AEBBBB132E99EF8108509D95607B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 42-42, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		B687AEBBBB132E99EF8108509D95607Bagent1						B687AEBBBB132E99EF8108509D95607Bref
B68CB294556EFD723907E1249FBE989Dtext	B68CB294556EFD723907E1249FBE989Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 123. Formica macrocephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica macrocephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29128">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica macrocephala, Erichs<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica macrocephala, Erichs' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29128">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Wiegm. Archiv (1842), 229, 259 [[queen]]. </p> <p>Hab. Tasmania.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B68CB294556EFD723907E1249FBE989D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B68CB294556EFD723907E1249FBE989D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 37-37, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		B68CB294556EFD723907E1249FBE989Dagent1						B68CB294556EFD723907E1249FBE989Dref
B69B3B23B0FEF77A9486D068E910B7AAtext	B69B3B23B0FEF77A9486D068E910B7AAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>30. 6.</p> <p>Damaeus nodipes . </p> <p>D. brunneus, nitidus, pedibus longissimis nodulosis.</p> <p> Gross. Die Gestalt des Vorder- und Hinterleibes so wie der Beine ganz wie bei D. geniculatus , auch der Borstenstand wie bei diesem. </p> <p> Braunroth, der Rand des Hinterleibs und ein R&uuml;ckenfleck dunkelbraun. Die Beine rothbraun, heller als der K&ouml;rper . </p> <p> Im Grase und unter Moos, gern in Waldungen oder an schattigen mit B&auml;umen bepflanzten Orten. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> , auch in Rheinbayern ziemlich selten. </p> <p> Sehr wahrscheinlich eine Abart von D. geniculatus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B69B3B23B0FEF77A9486D068E910B7AA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B69B3B23B0FEF77A9486D068E910B7AA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Damaeus nodipes. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73405&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		B69B3B23B0FEF77A9486D068E910B7AAagent1						B69B3B23B0FEF77A9486D068E910B7AAref
B69C969EC383F464F2EF84759B2C1DF6text	B69C969EC383F464F2EF84759B2C1DF6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Temnothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Temnothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B69C969EC383F464F2EF84759B2C1DF6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B69C969EC383F464F2EF84759B2C1DF6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		B69C969EC383F464F2EF84759B2C1DF6agent1|B69C969EC383F464F2EF84759B2C1DF6agent2|B69C969EC383F464F2EF84759B2C1DF6agent3						B69C969EC383F464F2EF84759B2C1DF6ref
B69DF57516061999D3A3D85DEA2ED230text	B69DF57516061999D3A3D85DEA2ED230taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>E. (Mesoponera) testacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. (Mesoponera) testacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141865">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p> Type: une ouvriere de la st. 22: Nion, 15-IV, 700 metres (LamoTTE). Long, (mandibules comprises): 5,2 mm. Voisine de nimba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nimba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle differe surtout par la taille, l'epino- tum, et l'evolution encore plus accentuee vers un facies d'endoge pale: </p> <p>Tout le corps et les appendices d'un jaune brunatre luisant, sauf l'avant du pronotum, le bout du gastre et du funicule, rembrunis. Tete et base du mesonotum finement chagrinees, submates, sans gros points, le reste lisse et luisant surtout sur les cotes. Face dorsale, sauf la tete, parsemee de points noirs, peu profonds et tres espaces. Poils blanchatres fins partout, une simple pubescence sur la tete.</p> <p> Tete: longueur au milieu: 1,15 mm. (jusqu'a la pointe du clypeus, qui est moins accentuee que chez nimba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nimba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), largeur maximum 0,95: cette largeur est vers le tiers posterieur, et non au tiers anterieur comme pour nimba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nimba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Clypeus analogue (fig. 2 a) mais moins bombe au centre et pourvu a ce niveau d'une aire longitudinale lisse plus nette; ses ailes laterales sont moins dilatees. Mandibules greles, du type nimba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nimba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais plutot comme chez la [[queen]] de ce dernier: les 13 dents sont jaunes et assez larges. Yeux bruns, plats, de 30 facettes chacun au plus, et separes de la base des mandibules par environ leur longueur (par 2 fois leur longueur chez nimba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nimba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Le thorax et le petiole sont comme nimba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nimba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sauf pour l'epinotum: sa face posterieure est un peu plus courte que la face basale (2 fois plus longue chez nimba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nimba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), moins concave, ses bourrelets lateraux a peine differencies. Le 4me article du funicule est egal au 3me (notablement plus court chez nimba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nimba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B69DF57516061999D3A3D85DEA2ED230		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B69DF57516061999D3A3D85DEA2ED230							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 191-191, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		B69DF57516061999D3A3D85DEA2ED230agent1						B69DF57516061999D3A3D85DEA2ED230ref
B6A279A84C6CDDD422CFEC97438A0A49text	B6A279A84C6CDDD422CFEC97438A0A49taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> C. album L. , Sp. , 319 ; Poir. , Voy. -, II , 130 ; Batt. et Trab. , Alg. , I , 773 ; Boiss. , Or. , IV , 901 ; G. et G. , Fl. Fr. , III , 19 ; Bon. et Bar. , Tun. , 360 ; Engl.Bot. , t. 1723 . </p> <p>Indiqu&eacute; par Broussonet, nous ne l'avons pas retrouv&eacute; . </p> <p>D&eacute;combres de la zone maritime inf&eacute;rieure . </p> <p>Mad&egrave;re , Maroc, Alg&eacute;rie , Tunisie, Europe, Tripolitaine, Cyr&eacute;na&iuml;que , Egypte. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6A279A84C6CDDD422CFEC97438A0A49		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6A279A84C6CDDD422CFEC97438A0A49							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Charles Joseph Pitard and Louis Proust (1908): Chenopodieae. In: Les îles Canaries. Flore de l'archipel. Paris: Paul Klincksieck, 326-327: 326-327, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		B6A279A84C6CDDD422CFEC97438A0A49agent1						B6A279A84C6CDDD422CFEC97438A0A49ref
B6A60F6D1D7A4B5D19ACC625FF206E13text	B6A60F6D1D7A4B5D19ACC625FF206E13taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium venustum Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium venustum Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31754">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Suebabessinien (Hg).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6A60F6D1D7A4B5D19ACC625FF206E13		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6A60F6D1D7A4B5D19ACC625FF206E13							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 88-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		B6A60F6D1D7A4B5D19ACC625FF206E13agent1						B6A60F6D1D7A4B5D19ACC625FF206E13ref
B6A8698897DBF5156FD8DD873A62977Dtext	B6A8698897DBF5156FD8DD873A62977Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus Sedilloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus Sedilloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187794">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p> Credo utile far seguire un quadro sinottico delle specie del genere Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , del quale, oltre la specie descritta sopra, segnalero tre altre forme nuove, per cui il numero delle specie conosciute trovasi portato da cinque a nove, che ho vedute tutte in natura, fuorche l' A. Nietneri Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. Nietneri  Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : le forme nuove saranno descritte in altro luogo. </p> <p>A. Mandibole terminate con tre denti distinti, dei quali l' intermedio piu piccolo.</p> <p>a. Squama del picciuolo troncata superiormente o bidentata, metanoto con due denti.</p> <p> - Squama con due denti.... A. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187787">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Antille: s. Tommaso). </p> <p> = Squama troncata.....2. A. rectangularis Mayr(Australia)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. rectangularis  Mayr(Australia)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>b. Squama rotondata o acuminata; metanoto senza denti.</p> <p> α. Occhi grandi, nel mezzo dei lati del capo. 3. A. Sedilloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Sedilloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187794">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Tunisia) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6A8698897DBF5156FD8DD873A62977D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6A8698897DBF5156FD8DD873A62977D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 379-379, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		B6A8698897DBF5156FD8DD873A62977Dagent1						B6A8698897DBF5156FD8DD873A62977Dref
B6AC70DBBD857FBA00470EBC086113F9text	B6AC70DBBD857FBA00470EBC086113F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 43. Variatipes tridentinus Paoli 1911. </p> <p>Fundort: Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide beim Deichschart, 19. VI. 49.</p> <p>Weitere Verbreitung: Zuerst gefunden im Tridentinum in Moos, auch in Mitteleuropa weit verbreitet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6AC70DBBD857FBA00470EBC086113F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6AC70DBBD857FBA00470EBC086113F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 152-152, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B6AC70DBBD857FBA00470EBC086113F9agent1						B6AC70DBBD857FBA00470EBC086113F9ref
B6AF3850E3F4771D9DFAB26B995E0220text	B6AF3850E3F4771D9DFAB26B995E0220taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbata prelli ( M&auml;rkel &amp; Meyer, 1958) [156e, 157c,d] </p> <p> Diagnose: Mehrere Seitenz&auml;hne am RO, unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig , nach hinten kleiner werdend; ss dick-spindelfoermig mit langer Spitze und au&szlig;en beborstelt. 6 g. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 300 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Suctobelba prelliM&auml;rkel &amp; Meyer, 1958. Suctobelbata p. : Subias &amp; Gil 1995; Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Streu in Nadelforsten. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Erzgebirge, Spanien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6AF3850E3F4771D9DFAB26B995E0220		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6AF3850E3F4771D9DFAB26B995E0220							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 299-299, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B6AF3850E3F4771D9DFAB26B995E0220agent1|B6AF3850E3F4771D9DFAB26B995E0220agent2						B6AF3850E3F4771D9DFAB26B995E0220ref
B6B605500BE24148BCAAA75A38774D63text	B6B605500BE24148BCAAA75A38774D63taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>hirsutulusParophonusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Parophonus hirsutulus (Dejean, 1829)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Turanic-Mediterranean. Open habitats, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 190). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6B605500BE24148BCAAA75A38774D63		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6B605500BE24148BCAAA75A38774D63							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		B6B605500BE24148BCAAA75A38774D63agent1|B6B605500BE24148BCAAA75A38774D63agent2|B6B605500BE24148BCAAA75A38774D63agent3						B6B605500BE24148BCAAA75A38774D63ref
B6B81B6F5031D5EBBA485F9465B0AFDAtext	B6B81B6F5031D5EBBA485F9465B0AFDAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. OECODOMA ABDOMINALIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'OECODOMA ABDOMINALIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. X. fig. 22. B.M. </p> <p> Female. Length 10 lines. - This species is the same size as cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; in all the examples examined the wings are paler, the abdomen less pubescent, its first segment longer, and the sides less rounded; in other respects they agree very closely; the present species is, however, usually of a brighter colour, particularly the abdomen, which is redder. Specimens have been received from various parts of South America. In the British Museum are several forms of workers, but which of them belong to this apparently distinct species, it is impossible to ascertain without direct observation of the colonies of the species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6B81B6F5031D5EBBA485F9465B0AFDA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6B81B6F5031D5EBBA485F9465B0AFDA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 184-184, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		B6B81B6F5031D5EBBA485F9465B0AFDAagent1						B6B81B6F5031D5EBBA485F9465B0AFDAref
B6B88A5F44E02A3FC46DB5F667DAE917text	B6B88A5F44E02A3FC46DB5F667DAE917taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. MYRMICA CAESPITUM<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'MYRMICA CAESPITUM' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191554">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B. M. </p> <p>Formica caespitum, Linn<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica caespitum, Linn' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Faun. Suec. 427,1726. Scop. Ins. Carn. 837. De Geer, Ins. ii. 1105, 7, t. 43, f. 15,16. Schrank, Ins. Aust. 836. Oliv. Enc. Meth. vi. 496. Rossi, Faun. Etrus. ii. 113, 938. Christ. Hym. 503, t. 58, f. 1, 2, 3. Fab. Ent. Syst. ii. 358, 35. Latr. Fourm. 251, t. 10, f. 63. </p> <p>Hab. - Hants, Borders of woods, &amp; c.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6B88A5F44E02A3FC46DB5F667DAE917		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6B88A5F44E02A3FC46DB5F667DAE917							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		B6B88A5F44E02A3FC46DB5F667DAE917agent1						B6B88A5F44E02A3FC46DB5F667DAE917ref
B6B8ED7A7BCCD60598857682F28CB436text	B6B8ED7A7BCCD60598857682F28CB436taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. Myrmica kirbzii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica kirbzii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sykes? </p> <p>I regret that I have mislaid my copy of the Entomological Transactions in which this Ant and several others were described, but the similarity of the nest and its general description led me to conclude that the species procured by me is identical with Colonel Sykes' one.</p> <p>Is very closely allied to the two last, has its thorax larger, rough, and much ridged; its thoracic spines larger; first abdominal pedicle somewhat diamond shaped, second heart shaped; the abdomen strongly ridged longitudinally; head thorax and legs dark marroon; abdomen dark brown. Length 7 - 48 th of an inch.</p> <p>I have found this species chiefly in the elevated forests of the Wynaad. I cannot say that I have met it below the ghauts. It forms a considerable nest of some papyraceous materials, usually of an oval form, and placed round a small branch which supports it. It is very numerous in individuals, countless swarms issuing from it on being disturbed and boldly attacking the assailant both with teeth and sting. It feeds on honey of flowers and other vegetable secretions.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6B8ED7A7BCCD60598857682F28CB436		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6B8ED7A7BCCD60598857682F28CB436							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 114-114, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		B6B8ED7A7BCCD60598857682F28CB436agent1						B6B8ED7A7BCCD60598857682F28CB436ref
B6C1C6EEC6BEE64AECC6987EB3E3B320text	B6C1C6EEC6BEE64AECC6987EB3E3B320taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Myrmecia simillima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia simillima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p> Worker. Length 7 lines.-This species is very like M. forficata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. forficata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31888">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , of which possibly it may be a variety; but it is more coarsely sculptured; the striation is longitudinally divergent on the prothorax, and irregularly roughened transversely on the meso- and metathorax; in M. forficata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. forficata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31888">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the prothorax has a regular transverse curved striation, that on the mesothorax and scutellum being regularly striated longitudinally; this difference in striation appears to characterize a distinct species. </p> <p>Hab. Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6C1C6EEC6BEE64AECC6987EB3E3B320		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6C1C6EEC6BEE64AECC6987EB3E3B320							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 144-144, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		B6C1C6EEC6BEE64AECC6987EB3E3B320agent1						B6C1C6EEC6BEE64AECC6987EB3E3B320ref
B6C835565506CD0B9B0CDC96A7CE49D0text	B6C835565506CD0B9B0CDC96A7CE49D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Monolistra coeca Gerst . </p> <p> Ist in der 752 m hoch gelegenen und 25 kmn&ouml;rdlich von Udine befindlichen gro&szlig;enVillanova-H&ouml;hle nach Herrn Stra&szlig;er gemein. Ich untersuchte ein ♂ von 10 1/3 mm , ♀♀ von 4 1/3-8 1/2 mm Lg. und Larven von 3 und 3 1/4 mm Lg . </p> <p>28. X. mehrere St&uuml;cke (bis 10 mm ) in der Smoganica bei St. Lucia . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6C835565506CD0B9B0CDC96A7CE49D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6C835565506CD0B9B0CDC96A7CE49D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1929): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929, 41-55: 53-53, URL:http://un.availb.le		Plazi		B6C835565506CD0B9B0CDC96A7CE49D0agent1						B6C835565506CD0B9B0CDC96A7CE49D0ref
B6CFCF7674415939E602A4AF32D81169text	B6CFCF7674415939E602A4AF32D81169taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>33 . Polyrhachis proxima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis proxima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35029">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] 9 Millim. lang, P. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aeusserst aehnlich, aber durch schlankem Bau des Thorax, schlankere Schuppe, sparsamere, abstehende Behaarung, namentlich an den Beinen, besonders aber durch die vorn einander viel mehr genaeherten Stirnleisten unzweifelhaft verschieden. </p> <p> Die anliegende Behaarung ist ganz wie bei Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , die abstehende ist aber viel sparsamer, namentlich am Fuehlerschaft und an den Beinen, wo nur wenige Haerchen zu sehen sind (so ist es wenigstens bei meinen 2 Stuecken). Der Clipeus ist am Vorderrande gekerbt. Die Mandibeln sind stark laengsgestreift mit einzelnen Punkten, 5 zaehnig. Die Stirnleisten sind vorn einander viel mehr genaehert als bei Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , und ihr Zwischenraum ist nur halb so breit als bei dieser. Der Thorax ist schmaeler und nach hinten deutlich weniger verengt. Das Pronotum ist flach, der Seitenrand gar nicht aufgebogen; dieser laeuft anfangs gerade nach vorn, und wendet sich dann mit dem Dorn deutlich winkelfoermig nach aussen, waehrend bei Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> der Seitenrand mit den Dornen in einer ununterbrochenen Linie nach aussen verlaeuft. Die Vorderecken des Metanotums sind ebenso breit wie der Hinterrand des Pronotums, bei Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> breiter. Der Hinterrand des Metanotums ist fast ebenso breit als der Vorderrand, bei Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> bedeutend schmaeler. Das Metanotum endet nicht, wie bei letzterer, in 2 spitzige, aufrechte Zaehnchen, sondern in stumpfe, aber deutliche Ecken. Die Schuppe ist schlanker, weniger breit als bei Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , die untern Dornen sind doppelspitzig, die obern viel laenger als bei der andern Art; der Zwischenraum zwischen den beiden Dornen (der Oberrand der Schuppe) ist bei proxima viel kuerzer, bei Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fast laenger als einer der Dornen lang ist. </p> <p>Insel Lingga, einige [[ worker ]] in meiner und in der K. Sammlung in Berlin.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6CFCF7674415939E602A4AF32D81169		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6CFCF7674415939E602A4AF32D81169							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		B6CFCF7674415939E602A4AF32D81169agent1						B6CFCF7674415939E602A4AF32D81169ref
B6D73F3EEEE565A9F361A9B9143BFEB6text	B6D73F3EEEE565A9F361A9B9143BFEB6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius (Polybothrus) Martini , n. sp.</p> <p> Couleur fauve p&acirc;le ternie de brun, avec une ligne dorsale fine et le bord post&eacute;rieur des &eacute;cussons bruns, la t&ecirc;teorang&eacute;e , les antennes, les pattes, le ventre et les, pi&egrave;ces buccales jaune paille. La coloration des grands &eacute;cussons , c&rsquo;est-&agrave;-dire le dessin en T renvers&eacute; , est identique &agrave; celle du Lithobius fasciatus Newport , avec lequel notre esp&egrave;cepr&eacute;sented&rsquo;ailleurs de nombreux points de ressemblance. </p> <p> Longueur du corps environ: 0m0235 . - Largeur: 0m0027 au huiti&egrave;me&eacute;cusson . </p> <p> Plaque c&eacute;phalique plus large que longue, arrondie; bord post&eacute;rieursub&eacute;chancr&eacute; , rebord&eacute;post&eacute;rieurementjusqu&rsquo;&agrave; mi-hauteur des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s ; surface presque rugueuse, sur laquelle on reconna&icirc;t une impression m&eacute;diane longitudinale partant du milieu du front pour se perdre avant le'bord post&eacute;rieur , et deux vagues fossettes en arri&egrave;re de la suture frontale. Antennes, de 44 articles, tr&egrave;s longues, atteignant le milieu du 10e &eacute;cusson dorsal, mesurant environ 0m0165&agrave;0m017 , c&rsquo;est-&agrave;-dire plus des deux tiers du corps; les articles eux-m&ecirc;mes longs, &agrave; pubescence longue et m&eacute;diocrementserr&eacute;e . Yeux se d&eacute;tachant vivement en noir sur le fond clair, compos&eacute;s de 22 ocelles en 5 rang&eacute;esirr&eacute;guli&egrave;res , soit 1 + 5, 4, 5, 3, 4; l&rsquo;ocelleisol&eacute;e ovale, la premi&egrave;re ocelle de la rang&eacute;esup&eacute;rieure circulaire et beaucoup plus grosse que toutes les autres. </p> <p> Hanches des pattes m&acirc;choires deux fois plus larges que longues, brillantes, avec quelques points enfonc&eacute;s , clairsem&eacute;s , peu marqu&eacute;s ; bord ant&eacute;rieur large, doucement cintr&eacute; , interrompu au milieu par une petite ancocbe, arm&eacute; de 8 + 8 tr&egrave;s petites dents. Les deux articles suivants portent chacun &agrave; leur base une couronne de 5 &agrave; 6 soies, longues et rigides, tourn&eacute;es vers l'int&eacute;rieur ; le dernier article porte, &agrave; la partie interne de sa base, une douzaine de ces soies longues et se termine par une griffe gr&ecirc;le , ac&eacute;r&eacute;e , tr&egrave;s longue, qui n&rsquo;estcolor&eacute;e en brun noir que sur la moiti&eacute; de sa longueur. </p> <p> Ecussons dorsaux &agrave; peine rugueux, brillants, non ponctu&eacute;s ; les angles post&eacute;rieurs des &eacute;cussons 6e et 7e &eacute;tir&eacute;s en pointes &eacute;mouss&eacute;es , ceux des &eacute;cussons 9e, 11e et 413e en pointes aigu&euml;s ( Eulithobius ). Le 14e &eacute;cusson est r&eacute;tr&eacute;cipost&eacute;rieurement et marqu&eacute; de 3 fossettes peu distinctes pr&egrave;s du bord post&eacute;rieur . </p> <p> Pattes longues et v&ecirc;tues de soies longues. Pattes anales tr&egrave;sgr&ecirc;les , d&eacute;mesur&eacute;ment longues, mesurant 0m018, soit les trois quarts de la longueur du corps; proportions observ&eacute;es : ler et 2e articles ensemble 0m00075 , 3e art. 0m0025 , 4e art. 0m00325 , 5e art. 0m0045 ), 6e art. 0m0045 , 7e art. 0m0025 ; total: 0m018 . </p> <p> Les ( &eacute;pines des 1re, 14e et 15e paires de pattes sont dispos&eacute;es comme suit: </p> <p>Premiere paire: 0,0,2,0,0/0,0,2,3,4;</p> <p>Quatorzi&egrave;me paire: 1,0,3,2,2/0,1,3,3,2, griffe double; </p> <p>Quinzi&egrave;me paire: 1,0,3,4,4/0,1,3,3,1, griffe double. </p> <p> Les &eacute;pines et les gritfes sont gr&egrave;les et tr&egrave;s longues, les hanches sont d&eacute;pourvuesd'&eacute;pineslat&eacute;rales . </p> <p> Les pores des hanches sont nombreux, en trois (ou quatre) rang&eacute;es presque r&eacute;guli&egrave;res , la rang&eacute;e interne compos&eacute;e de cinq ou six pores plus gros que les autres. </p> <p> Organes g&eacute;nitaux externes de la femelle arm&eacute;s de 2 + 2 &eacute;pines ; grille simple. </p> <p> Le m&acirc;lem&rsquo;est inconnu. </p> <p>Ind&eacute;pendamment de sa coloration, sur laquelle j&rsquo;aid&eacute;j&agrave;attir&eacute;l&rsquo;attention , ce Lithobius a, comme on le voit, bien des analogies avec le L. fasciatus Newport , et je l&rsquo;aurais volontiers consid&eacute;r&eacute; comme une vari&eacute;t&eacute; de cette esp&egrave;ce , n&rsquo;&eacute;tait-ce pour les caract&egrave;resd&rsquo;arthropode cavernicole qui le distingtient. Il ne me semble pas douteux que ces deux formes soient apparent&eacute;es ; mais si l&rsquo;onconsid&egrave;re que pour qu&rsquo;une&eacute;volution , semblable &agrave; celle que l&rsquo;on constate chez le L. Martini , se produise, il a d&ucirc;s&rsquo;&eacute;coulern&eacute;cessairement un laps de temps consid&eacute;rable , et qu&rsquo;aujourd&rsquo;hui la forme modifi&eacute;e a pris un caract&egrave;resp&eacute;cial si tranch&eacute; , qu&rsquo;on ne peut plus en m&eacute;conna&icirc;tre la provenance , on est bien en droit de la consid&eacute;rer comme constituant une esp&egrave;ce nouvelle. Le fait n&rsquo;estd&rsquo;ailleurs pas nouveau, car nous en retrouvons une illustration dans les descriptions qu&rsquo;adonn&eacute;es M. Silvestri de ses esp&egrave;ces cavernicoles de l'Italie septentrionale (Ras Ligusticce, XXII, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, s&eacute;rie 2, vol. XIV (34), 1894 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6D73F3EEEE565A9F361A9B9143BFEB6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6D73F3EEEE565A9F361A9B9143BFEB6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		H. W. Brolemann (1896): Matériaux pour servir à une faune des myriapodes de France. Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes 26 (306), 115-119: 115-115, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		B6D73F3EEEE565A9F361A9B9143BFEB6agent1						B6D73F3EEEE565A9F361A9B9143BFEB6ref
B6D8EE30EE3B858CA753E44152CEB6C1text	B6D8EE30EE3B858CA753E44152CEB6C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr Eur. Form 1861 </p> <p> = G. Stenomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'G. Stenomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr Myrm. Stud. 1862. </p> <p> Les caracteres que Mayr (Novara Reise p. 11) donne pour distinguer son genre Stenomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du genre Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> se reduisent a une faible impression oblongue sur le vertex et a une impression oblique sur les cotes de la tete qui se trouvent chez le premier et font defaut au second. Des lors plusieurs especes d' Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ont ete decrites par Mayr et Emery. L'examen de plusieurs types de ces especes ( rectangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rectangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et graeffei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'graeffei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, Sedilloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sedilloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25310">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery) ainsi que d'un Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> recu en nombre de Nossi be pres Madagascar par M. le Dr. Keller me demontre que ces caracteres qui paraissaient distinctits ne le sont pas, qu'ils varient insensiblement d'une espece a' l'autre. M. Mayr auquel j'ai envoye mon Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Nossi-be le trouve presque identique a son Stenomyrmex africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenomyrmex africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Malgre certains Stenomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aberrants, tels que le S. emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187782">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , je me crois donc en droit de fondre les deux genres. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6D8EE30EE3B858CA753E44152CEB6C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6D8EE30EE3B858CA753E44152CEB6C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1887): Fourmis récoltées à Madagascar, par le Dr. Conrad Keller. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7, 381-389: 1-1, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3924/3924.pdf		Plazi		B6D8EE30EE3B858CA753E44152CEB6C1agent1						B6D8EE30EE3B858CA753E44152CEB6C1ref
B6D941CFFED65FD4246E543528FA2707text	B6D941CFFED65FD4246E543528FA2707taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole moerens Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole moerens Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole moerens Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole moerens Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908a: 136. Syn.: Pheidole moerens subsp. creola Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole moerens subsp. creola Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Mann 1914: 25, n. syn. ; Pheidole moerens subsp. dominicensis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole moerens subsp. dominicensis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:257868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1913e: 241, synonymy by Naves 1985: 65. </p> <p>Types Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Unknown, possibly Gr Moira, goddess of destiny.</p> <p> Diagnosis Similar to exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nitidicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nuculiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nuculiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , orbica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orbica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pholeops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pholeops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and sculptior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sculptior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , easily confused with the sympatric and abundant flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: variably reddish brown; occiput smooth and shiny, and most of rest of head carinulate, with a small patch of rugoreticulum just behind the antennal fossa on each side; intercarinal spaces on head sparsely foveolate, subopaque to feebly shining; anterior half of pronotum carinulate; postpetiole from above elliptical.</p> <p>Minor: medium to dark brown; small, loose rugoreticulum present mesad to each eye; rugulae extend posterior to eyes; all of head and mesosoma foveolate.</p> <p>P. moerens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. moerens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the broader smooth space of the occiput and feebler intercarinular foveolation on the head of the major, and especially by the darker color and more extensive sculpturing of the minor. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 0.84, HL 0.90, SL 0.46, EL 0.10, PW 0.40. Syntype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.48, SL 0.44, EL 0.06, PW 0.26. Color Major: medium reddish brown, with vertex a shade darker.</p> <p>Minor: body medium to dark brown, appendages brownish yellow. According to Naves (1985), the shade of color in laboratory colonies fed with house flies is darker than in colonies fed only with honey.</p> <p>Range Scattered populations occur in the West Indies (Haiti, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Culebra) and southern United States (Florida; Mobile, Alabama; Houston, Texas). The native range is unknown, but may be the Greater Antilles.</p> <p> Biology On Sanibel Island, Florida, I found colonies of moerens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'moerens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> abundant, nesting in sandy soil at the base of trees in parks and around houses; and in Houston in a rotting tree limb on the ground of a park. Naves (1985) records nests in northern Florida from a wide range of sites, under boards, at the base of trees and fence posts, along tree roots, under palm leaves, inside wall crevices, but only rarely in the soil. According to Naves, the colonies are monogynous, with nuptial flights usually occurring in July. Colonies grow to populations of 600 or more workers, of which somewhat fewer than 20 percent are majors. In nature they feed on seeds and insects, the latter taken alive or scavenged. </p> <p>Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. PUERTO RICO: Utuado. (Type locality: Culebra Island, West Indies.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6D941CFFED65FD4246E543528FA2707		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6D941CFFED65FD4246E543528FA2707							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 461-462, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B6D941CFFED65FD4246E543528FA2707agent1						B6D941CFFED65FD4246E543528FA2707ref
B6E2DE05AEFA83774728A09EEA3C5602text	B6E2DE05AEFA83774728A09EEA3C5602taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: New taxon extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Lygistorrhina austroafricana Blagoderov, Papp &amp; Hippa, 2013sp. n.</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype Occurrence: catalogNumber: FGO50909 ; recordedBy: L. Papp &amp; M. F&ouml;ldv&aacute;ri ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Location: country: South Africa ; stateProvince: Eastern Cape Province; verbatimLocality: Bloukrans Pass, in a side valley; verbatimElevation: 70 m; verbatimLatitude: 33&deg; 57\'09.6&quot; S; verbatimLongitude: 23&deg; 37\' 59.4&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 2007-01-14/16 ; Record Level: institutionCode: HMNH ; collectionCode: Diptera </p> <p> Type status: Paratype Occurrence: catalogNumber: FGO50910 ; recordedBy: L. Papp &amp; M. F&ouml;ldv&aacute;ri ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: male; Location: country: South Africa ; stateProvince: Eastern Cape Province; verbatimLocality: Bloukrans Pass, in a side valley; verbatimElevation: 70 m; verbatimLatitude: 33&deg; 57\'09.6&quot; S; verbatimLongitude: 23&deg; 37\' 59.4&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 2007-01-14/16 ; Record Level: institutionCode: HMNH ; collectionCode: Diptera </p> <p> Type status: Paratype Occurrence: catalogNumber: FGO50911 ; recordedBy: L. Papp &amp; M. F&ouml;ldv&aacute;ri ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: male; Location: country: South Africa ; stateProvince: Eastern Cape Province; verbatimLocality: Bloukrans Pass, in a side valley; verbatimElevation: 70 m; verbatimLatitude: 33&deg; 57\'09.6&quot; S; verbatimLongitude: 23&deg; 37\' 59.4&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 2007-01-14/16 ; Record Level: institutionCode: HMNH ; collectionCode: Diptera </p> <p>Description</p> <p>Male. Measurements (mm). Head height 0.38, palpi 0.65, proboscis 1.05, antenna 0.9, thorax length 0.63, thorax height 0.71, metepisternum anterior margin 0.15, posterior margin 0.25; coxa 1 0.53; coxa 2 0.47; coxa 3 0.4; wing 1.9.</p> <p>Colouration. Body, head and antennae entirely dark brownish-grey, almost black, halters yellowish, legs yellowish-brown.</p> <p>Head (Fig. 7) rounded, vertex slightly convex. Head dichoptic, oval. Ommatidia round, very densely set, equal in size. Interocular setae as long as the diameter of ommatidia. Three ocelli, almost in a straight line, equal in size, set each on its own mound, lateral facing to the sides, medial facing forward. Antenna (Fig. 4) with scape 1.3x shorter than wide, with ventral setae, pedicel spherical, with whorl of setae apically, flagellum 14-segmented, moniliform, flagellomeres with length 1.5x the width, covered with setae 0.5x the width of flagellomeres, flagellomeres 1-11 with a few slightly longer dorsal setae. Bases of setae on flagellomeres form round depressions. Circular bases of flagellomere setae connected with folds forming polygonal pattern. Face as long as wide, with ventral and lateral setae. Clypeus rounded at apex, its length 1.5x the width. Palpi long, 0.6x the length of proboscis, tapering, with a single row of setae in apical 2/3. Proboscis evenly curved caudally, its length 2x the length of fore coxa. Lingua of hypopharynx very thin, transparent, tapering, with very thin hair at each side, longest at tip.</p> <p>Thorax, legs, and abdomen uniformly dark brown (Fig. 1). Scutum (Fig. 2) evenly covered with setae of medium length, with longer supraalar setae. Scutellum short, without long setae. Postpronotum apparent, wide. Antepronotum and proepisternum both with 8 setae. Anterior margin of notum well anterior to fore coxa. Ventral margin of preepisternum 2 widely rounded. Metepisternal cleft deep, posterior margin of metepisternum longer than anterior, not extending the level of laterotergite. Laterotergite with a posterior row of 6 long setae. Mediotergite very convex.</p> <p>Wing (Fig. 3) hyaline, moderately wide, costal margin slightly convex. Microtrichia on membrane long (0.02 mm), overlapping. Costa with long setae, ending at 3/4 distance between R5 and M1. Sc ending at C. R1 and R5 slightly sinusoid, setose dorsally and ventrally. Crossveins r-m and tb weak but distinct. M1 and M2 straight, the base of their fork is reduced, M2 begins more proximally than M1. M3+4 and CuA evenly curved caudally, slightly diverging.</p> <p>Legs (Fig. 5). Fore coxa is the longest, mid coxa a little shorter. Tibial and tarsal setae not in rows. Number of tibial spurs on fore, mid and hind tibia 1:2:2, fore tibia tibial spur short, ca. 1.5x the tibia diameter, mid and hind tibial spurs with inner spur longer, 1.7x and 1.4x the outer, respectively. Hind tibia expanded apically. Fore and mid tarsal claws blunt, curved, with a very small incision at apex and setiform curved basal process as long as the claw. Hind tibia claw pointed, almost straight, with shorter basal process.</p> <p> Terminalia (Figs 6, 8). Tergite 9 (Figs 6c, d, 8) roughly arrow-shaped with rounded apex, length 0.17 mm, width 0.15 mm, with long scattered setae and a dense patch of short setae at apex. Apodeme of tergite 9 with short, narrow stalk, a little wider that &frac12; width of the tergite, with two strong semicircular anterior arms. Gonocoxites fused ventrally, with a deep incision, almost reaching the base of synsclerite (Fig. 6b). Synsclerite length 0.2 mm, width 0.26 mm. Gonostyli simple, length 0.13 mm, with a dorsoapical scoop-shaped tooth. Long flagellate setae on mediodorsal edge of gonostylus slightly shorter than gonostylus. </p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p> The species differs from all Afrotropical species of Lygistorrhina in being smaller (wing length &lt;2 mm), uniformly coloured very dark brownish-grey to black, and having shorter proboscis, which is at most 2x the length of coxa 1. Lygistorrhina austroafricana is most similar to Lygistorrhina edwardsina Grimaldi &amp; Blagoderov, 2001 ( Grimaldi and Blagoderov 2001 ), but differs in having a wider wing (length/width ratio 2.4 vs 2.7 in Lygistorrhina edwardsina ) with shorter Sc (0.24x the wing length vs 0.33x) and shorter and wider tergite 9, with stronger anterior arms of apodeme. Lygistorrhina magna Matile, 1996 ( Matile 1996 ) also has a uniformly dark coloured body and wide apodeme of tergite 9, but it is a much larger fly (wing length 4.8 mm), and tergite 9 apodeme with stem wide and anterior arms not developed. </p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The specific epithet is an adjective in reference to the place of origin of the specimens.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>South Africa: Eastern Cape.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6E2DE05AEFA83774728A09EEA3C5602		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6E2DE05AEFA83774728A09EEA3C5602							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Blagoderov, Vladimir, Papp, Laszlo, Hippa, Heikki (2013): A new species of Lygistorrhina Skuse (Diptera: Sciaroidea: Lygistorrhinidae) from South Africa. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 962: 962-962, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e962		Plazi		B6E2DE05AEFA83774728A09EEA3C5602agent1|B6E2DE05AEFA83774728A09EEA3C5602agent2|B6E2DE05AEFA83774728A09EEA3C5602agent3						B6E2DE05AEFA83774728A09EEA3C5602ref
B6E846C0664786A21C1C64C7DA8FAF46text	B6E846C0664786A21C1C64C7DA8FAF46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>30 . 23. </p> <p>Oribates badius . </p> <p>O. apterus, castaneus, nitidissimus, abdomine fornicato, breviter ovali, setis quatuor analibus remotis, - accessoriis filiformibus.</p> <p> Ziemlich gross, ungefl&uuml;gelt , ungemein gl&auml;nzend ; der Vorderleib deutlich abgesetzt, hinten ziemlich gleichbreit, mit etwas langer, kegelf&ouml;rmiger Schnautze; die Stirnz&auml;pfchen etwas d&uuml;nn , weiss, nicht &uuml;ber die Stirn hervortretend, mit einer steifen Borste auf der Spitze; hinten zwei &uuml;ber die Spitze des Kopfs reichende, vorw&auml;rtsgekr&uuml;mmte , lange, weisslich gl&auml;nzende Borsten, und statt der Kolbenborsten beiderseits eine lange, ziemlich gerade, am Ende noch nadelf&ouml;rmig zugespitzte Borste. Der Hinterleib kurz eif&ouml;rmig , gew&ouml;lbt , hinten mit vier aufw&auml;rts gebogenen Borsten, die zwei mittlern kurz. Die Beine etwas d&uuml;nn , steifborstig, die Schenkel der vier hintern an der Spitze breitgedr&uuml;ckt , unten mit einem scharfen Winkeleck; das H&uuml;ftengelenk des dritten Paars kugelf&ouml;rmig verdickt, mit einer seitw&auml;rts stehenden, langen, geraden Borste. </p> <p>Kastanienbraun , auf der Mitte des Vorderleibs heller, auf dem Hinterleib ein Schattenfleck dunkeler. Die Beine dunkelochergelb. </p> <p> Unter dem Moose in Waldungen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Im hiesigen Kreise</a> keine Seltenheit. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6E846C0664786A21C1C64C7DA8FAF46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6E846C0664786A21C1C64C7DA8FAF46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Oribates badius. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73426&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		B6E846C0664786A21C1C64C7DA8FAF46agent1						B6E846C0664786A21C1C64C7DA8FAF46ref
B6ED2523199DF4A80A6551B2E280C657text	B6ED2523199DF4A80A6551B2E280C657taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cardiocondyla elegans Em., r. Santschii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla elegans Em., r. Santschii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. subsp, </p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2,3 a 2,5 mill., donc un peu plus grande que la forme typique. Les epaules du pronotum un peu plus marquees, et sur- tout le 2 &deg; n oe ud moins cordiforme (non echancre devant). Les yeux sont situes un peu en avant du milieu des cotes de la tete, plutot un peu en arriere chez l&acute; elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Couleur noire, a peine un peu brunatre; mandibules, bord anterieur de la tete, petiole du 1 er n oe ud, tarses, antennes, sauf la massue brune, et articulations d'un jaune un peu roussatre. </p> <p>Marseille (Dr Santschi).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6ED2523199DF4A80A6551B2E280C657		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6ED2523199DF4A80A6551B2E280C657							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 174-174, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		B6ED2523199DF4A80A6551B2E280C657agent1						B6ED2523199DF4A80A6551B2E280C657ref
B6FDC827A1AEDFBC1367AEEC0F9DF3A9text	B6FDC827A1AEDFBC1367AEEC0F9DF3A9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plectroctena cristata Emery <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plectroctena cristata Emery ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Text Figure 16</p> <p>Medje, [[worker]]; Akenge, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin). Eight specimens, all taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo superciliaris, polycercus, and funereus).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6FDC827A1AEDFBC1367AEEC0F9DF3A9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6FDC827A1AEDFBC1367AEEC0F9DF3A9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 88-88, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		B6FDC827A1AEDFBC1367AEEC0F9DF3A9agent1						B6FDC827A1AEDFBC1367AEEC0F9DF3A9ref
B70814E2EFD5315A5D2EA9BEE6AA42B4text	B70814E2EFD5315A5D2EA9BEE6AA42B4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella (Oppiella) tridentata (Forsslund, 1942) [143k] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oppia tridentata Forsslund , 1942. Hypogeoppia t. : Woas 1986. Oppiella t. : Woas 1986. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar. Gefunden in Waldstreu (Fichte, Kiefer), und in Torfmooren. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Schweden, &Ouml;sterreich (? boreomontan). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B70814E2EFD5315A5D2EA9BEE6AA42B4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B70814E2EFD5315A5D2EA9BEE6AA42B4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 284-284, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B70814E2EFD5315A5D2EA9BEE6AA42B4agent1|B70814E2EFD5315A5D2EA9BEE6AA42B4agent2						B70814E2EFD5315A5D2EA9BEE6AA42B4ref
B708DB9BF9B29F5254CC6B3BF411FD58text	B708DB9BF9B29F5254CC6B3BF411FD58taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lethades lapponator Hinz, 1976</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: John O. Solem ; individualCount: 4 ; sex: females; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Lethades; specificEpithet: lapponator; scientificNameAuthorship: Hinz, 1976; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: S&oslash;r-Tr&oslash;ndelag ; verbatimLocality: Oppdal, Kongsvoll, Gavalibk; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: eventDate: 13.VII.1982 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NTNU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Western Palaerctic; Sweden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B708DB9BF9B29F5254CC6B3BF411FD58		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B708DB9BF9B29F5254CC6B3BF411FD58							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		B708DB9BF9B29F5254CC6B3BF411FD58agent1|B708DB9BF9B29F5254CC6B3BF411FD58agent2						B708DB9BF9B29F5254CC6B3BF411FD58ref
B71159D463D75F01C485F2C5C89D2B0Etext	B71159D463D75F01C485F2C5C89D2B0Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Probolomyrmex greavesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex greavesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35537">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (figs. 2, 22 - 27) </p> <p>Holotype worker</p> <p> HL, 0.56 mm.; HW, 0.39 mm.; SL, 0.34 mm.; CI, 70: SI, 87; WL, 0.71 mm.; PW, 0.28 mm.; dorsal petiole width, 0.20 mm.; petiolar node index, 71; petiole height, 0.29 mm.; petiolar node length, 0.24 mm.; lateral petiolar index, 83. General features as shown in figures 22 and 23. Habitus similar to the related species dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35543">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Cephalic proportions as in dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , occipital border almost straight, and sides of head slightly more convex. Eyeless. Scapes somewhat shorter than in either of the above species; basal funicular segment about one-third longer than broad, segments 2 - 10 broader than long, second subequal in length to third; apical segment slightly longer than the three preceding together. Mandible with an acute apical tooth followed by a series of seven or eight small denticles, anterior one of which is very slightly enlarged. </p> <p> Mesosoma as in P. dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Petiolar node shorter than in either dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35543">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , its posterior border almost perfectly straight when viewed from side or from above. Subpetiolar process well developed, subrectangular; its anteroventral angle narrowly rounded, posteroventral one produced as a small posteriorly directed tooth; lower edge feebly concave, almost straight. </p> <p> Subopaque, sculpturation as in P. dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , punctural component somewhat less distinctly incised, almost lacking on mesosomal dorsum. Pubescence and pilosity as in dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Body medium-light golden-brown; antennae, legs and apex of gaster a shade lighter. </p> <p>Paratype workers</p> <p> Three paratype workers, from same nest series as holotype, have the following dimensions: HL, 0.56 - 0.58 mm.; HW, 0.39 mm.; SL, 0.33 - 0.34 mm.; CI, 67 - 70; SI, 85 - 87; WL, 0.73 - 0.76 mm.; PW, 0.29 mm.; dorsal petiole width, 0.19 - 0.20 mm.; petiolar node index, 66 - 69; petiole height, 0.30 mm.; petiolar node length, 0.25 mm.; lateral petiolar index, 83. Palpal formula, maxillary 4: labial 2 (dissected), general proportions of palp segments as in P. angusticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. angusticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . No significant structural variation shown among these specimens. </p> <p>Two additional paratype workers from Greenmount, south Queensland, are smaller than those from type nest, but resemble them in all apparently significant characters: HL, 0.52, 0.55 mm.; HW, 0.36, 0.37 mm.; SL, 0.31, 0.32 mm.; CI, 69, 67; SI, 86, 86; WL, 0.66, 0.68 mm.; PW, 0.27 0.27 mm.; dorsal petiole width, 0.17, 0.18 mm.; petiolar node index, 67, 67; petiole height, 0.27, 0.28 mm.; petiolar node length, 0.22, 0.23 mm.; lateral petiolar index, 82, 82.</p> <p>Paratype queens (figs. 2, 24, 25)</p> <p> Four queens present in type nest series: a rather worn, large headless specimen (probably the colony mother-queen), two winged ones and a little-worn dealate (all apparently virgins). These specimens have the following dimensions (those of the headless specimen cited last where applicable). HL, 0.54 - 0.56 mm., HW (behind eyes), 0.38 - 0.40 mm.; SL, 0.33 mm.; CI, 69 - 71; SI, 83 - 87; WL, 0.74 - 0.75 mm., 0.77 mm.; mesonotal width, 0.29, 0.30 mm.; dorsal petiole width, 0.17 - 0.18 mm., 0.20 mm.; petiole height, 0.27 - 0.28 mm., 0.30 mm.; petiolar node length, 0.20 - 0.22 mm., 0.24 mm.; lateral petiolar index, 74 - 79, 77. Differing from worker in the usual characters. Maximum diameter of compound eye 0.11 mm., ocelli small. Details of antennal, mandibular and palpal structure as in worker. Mesosoma structurally complete. Form of petiole and gaster as in worker. Wing venation as in figure 2, similar to that of P. angusticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. angusticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Sculpture, pubescence, pilosity and colour of body and appendages as in worker; eyes black, each ocellus with an adjacent black spot, mesosomal suture lines faintly infuscated, wings clear, their veins pale yellow, pterostigma pale brown.</p> <p>Paratype male</p> <p> A single specimen from the greavesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'greavesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type nest series is the only known male of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>HL, 0.47 mm.; HW (across eyes), 0.49 mm.; SL, 0.38 mm.; WL, 0.84 mm.; mesonotal width, 0.39 mm.; dorsal petiole width, 0.14 mm.; petiole height, 0.18 mm.; petiolar node length, 0.22 mm. General characters as discussed in the generic diagnosis above and shown in figures 26 and 27. Compound eyes large, finely faceted, their maximum diameter 0.23 mm. Ocelli very large, their average diameter about 0.05 mm. Palpal segmentation, maxillary 4: labial 2 (dissected), proportions of palpomeres almost exactly as in worker. Basal and declivitous faces of propodeum forming an even curvature in side view; declivitous face very slightly concave in dorsal view, with weak, obtuse posterolateral lamellae. Propodeal spiracle directed posteriorly, area behind it slightly concave.</p> <p>Mandibles antennae and frontoclypeal process finely punctate. Head and mesosomal dorsum subopaque, fairly coarsely shagreened. Sides of mesosoma more lucid, with fairly close, fine puncturation, which is almost effaced on parts of mesanepisternum. Declivitous face of propodeum smooth and shining. Petiole and gaster subopaque and indistinctly sculptured with a partly effaced, dense, medium puncturation, which is finer on node than gaster.</p> <p>Colour dull dark reddish-brown. Mandibles, antennae, legs and terminalia yellowish-brown. Eyes black. Wing veins light yellowish-brown: pterostigma slightly darker.</p> <p>Holotype Australia: Australian Capital Territory, Mt. Stromolo (type locality), 11. hi. 1933 (T. Greaves). Paratypes: 3 [[ worker ]] 4 [[ queen ]] 1 [[ male ]] same data as type; 2 Queensland, Greenmount, 4. xii. l 949 (T. Greaves).</p> <p>The holotype, paratype male, and most paratype workers and queens are deposited in the Australian National Insect Collection, C. S. I. R. O., Canberra. Other paratypes are in the Museum of Comparative Zoology (1 [[ worker ]] 1 [[ queen ]]) and the National Museum of Victoria, Melbourne (1 [[ worker ]]).</p> <p>Ecology. - The Mt. Stromolo material was collected under rocks in pine litter in a plantation of exotic Pinus radiata. The Greenmount material was taken in open Eucalyptus woodland, on a hill overlooking treeless downs. According to Mr. Greaves they were probably collected under a rock.</p> <p> Relationships. - Close to P. dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35543">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but differing from them in the form of the petiolar node and the relative proportions of the head and antennal scapes (see above under P. salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35543">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B71159D463D75F01C485F2C5C89D2B0E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B71159D463D75F01C485F2C5C89D2B0E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Taylor, R. W. (1965): A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 117, 345-365: 358-359, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/2805/2805.pdf		Plazi		B71159D463D75F01C485F2C5C89D2B0Eagent1						B71159D463D75F01C485F2C5C89D2B0Eref
B715D6C672AC96134C336448C98AD08Etext	B715D6C672AC96134C336448C98AD08Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor concolor Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor concolor Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Taylor</p> <p> Taylor (2006), ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B715D6C672AC96134C336448C98AD08E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B715D6C672AC96134C336448C98AD08E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		B715D6C672AC96134C336448C98AD08Eagent1|B715D6C672AC96134C336448C98AD08Eagent2|B715D6C672AC96134C336448C98AD08Eagent3						B715D6C672AC96134C336448C98AD08Eref
B719876D44AB07C624386F3051A826CEtext	B719876D44AB07C624386F3051A826CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 179. Formica sanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica sanguinea, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sanguinea, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 150. </p> <p>Hab. Europe and North America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B719876D44AB07C624386F3051A826CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B719876D44AB07C624386F3051A826CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 52-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		B719876D44AB07C624386F3051A826CEagent1						B719876D44AB07C624386F3051A826CEref
B71FE55CD55AD0E9A01511589FCA5D90text	B71FE55CD55AD0E9A01511589FCA5D90taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liebstadia Oudemans, 1906 </p> <p> Typ: Notaspis similis Michael , 1888. - Syn.: Rajskibates J. &amp; P. Balogh, 1984. </p> <p> Diagnose: Lam verl&auml;uft von le zur in (Seitenansicht!); Sbl und Prl vorhanden; ohne Trl, Csp oder Tut, 10 ng; mit 3-4 Areae porosae; Ptm gro&szlig; bis stark reduziert; 4 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad; B 1 -krallig. </p> <p> 1. Pteromorphen nur als flache Bl&auml;ttchen ausgebildet, sehr klein bis deutlich waagerecht vorstehend [225a,d; 226e].......................................................................................2 </p> <p> - Pteromorphen umfangreiche, nach unten gebogene Bl&auml;ttchen [226a,c] ..............................................................4 </p> <p> 2. (1) Gro&szlig;e Art (500-600 &micro;m); Sensillus lang mit spindelf&ouml;rmigem Kopf; K&ouml;rper hoch gew&ouml;lbt ; Notogaster mit 4 Paar Areae porosae. (+) Pteromorphen flach vorstehend, wenig umfangreich, oft unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig gerandet (die Art tritt in zwei Morphen auf: als breite &quot;normale&quot; Form, bei der der Notogaster deutlich breiter als die Ventralplatte ist, und als schmale Form mit etwa gleich breiten NG und VP). [225a-c] ........................ ........................................................................... Liebstadia similis (Michael, 1888) </p> <p> - Kleinere Arten (unter 400 &micro;m); Sensillus kurz gestielt mit kugeligem Kopf; K&ouml;rper sehr flach; Notogaster mit 3 (-4) Paar Areae porosae (selten 4 Paar, dann liegen A2 und A3 sehr nahe beieinander) ........................................................................................... 3 </p> <p> 3. (2) Pteromorphen als kleine stumpfe Ecken wenig vorstehend. (+) Genu I mit 2 Borsten und 1 Solenidium (A2 und A3 selten getrennt: dann 4 Paar Areae porosae); K&ouml;rper 310- -380 &micro;m lang. [226e] ............................................................... Liebstadia humerata Sellnick , 1928 </p> <p> - Pteromorphen als flache runde Bl&auml;ttchen deutlich vorstehend. (+) Genu I mit 3 Borsten und 1 Solenidium; K&ouml;rper 325-395 &micro;m lang. [225d,e] ................................................................ Liebstadia longior (Berlese, 1908) </p> <p>4 . (1) Notogaster mit 4 Paar Areae porosae; Sensillus langgestielt, Kopf l&auml;nglich spindelfoermig; K&ouml;rperm&auml;&szlig;ig hoch gew&ouml;lbt , d.h. m&auml;&szlig;ig dick (Seitenansicht!). (+) Hinten am Bothridium eine vorstehende Schuppe; K&ouml;rper 350-455 &micro;m lang. [226a,b] .............. ................................................................. Liebstadia pannonica (Willmann, 1951) </p> <p> - Notogaster mit 3 (-4) Paar Areae porosae (A2 und A3 fast immer verschmolzen); Sensillus kurz gestielt, Kopf keulenf&ouml;rmig gerundet; K&ouml;rper dorsal kaum gew&ouml;lbt , &plusmn; flach (Seitenansicht!). (+) Ventralplatte fein l&auml;ngsgestreift ; mit L&auml;ngskielen neben Analklappen; K&ouml;rper 350-440 &micro;m lang. [226c,d] ...................................................... ..................................................... Liebstadia willmanni Miko &amp; Weigmann, 1996 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B71FE55CD55AD0E9A01511589FCA5D90		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B71FE55CD55AD0E9A01511589FCA5D90							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 420-421, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B71FE55CD55AD0E9A01511589FCA5D90agent1|B71FE55CD55AD0E9A01511589FCA5D90agent2						B71FE55CD55AD0E9A01511589FCA5D90ref
B72DC909865D1C6F93176142395CB39Ftext	B72DC909865D1C6F93176142395CB39Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L. aculeatinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. aculeatinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139679">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Capo nero con mandibole, scapi e base dei flagelli gialli, la clava bruna. Pronoto giallo, mesonoto e metanoto piu o meno brunastri, lati del mesonoto e del metanoto bruni; zampe gialle con le anche e la maggior parte dei femori picei. Addome piceo, il 1. &deg; segmento del peduncolo giallo-bruno. Capo lucido, levigato, con punteggiatura sottile e sparsa, le guanee con punti piu fitti e rughe longitudinali. Clipeo depresso, lucido, con carena mediana indistinta e carene laterali piu forti; mandibole finamente striate. Torace subopaco, finamente reticolato e con grossolane rughe longitudinali; cosi pure i due segmenti del peduncolo; il segmento seguente dell'addome levigato e lucido, la sua base con strie finissime e indistinte. Peli ritti scarsi e ^ piuttosto sottili. Antenne di 11 articoli; torace e peduncolo conformati come nel L. spininodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. spininodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (si riscontri la descrizione di Mayr) dal quale la nuova specie differisce pel colore e la scultura. Sembra avvicinarsi ancora piu al L. echinatinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. echinatinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30229">HNS</a> </sup> </span> che non ho sotto gli occhi, e dal quale si distingue principalmente per la scultura del capo e del 2. &deg; segmento del peduncolo. </p> <p>Jimenez sul versante atlantico di Costa Rica. Un altro esemplare del Matto Grosso (Brasile) ha il torace e il pedunculo interamente bruno scuro, ma d'altronde non differisce dal tipo dell'America centrale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B72DC909865D1C6F93176142395CB39F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B72DC909865D1C6F93176142395CB39F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 28-29, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		B72DC909865D1C6F93176142395CB39Fagent1						B72DC909865D1C6F93176142395CB39Fref
B72FBE96C8A6F9A2BC6149DDA502F533text	B72FBE96C8A6F9A2BC6149DDA502F533taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Echinopla striata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Echinopla striata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 80. 3.</p> <p>Hab. Celebes; Malacca.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B72FBE96C8A6F9A2BC6149DDA502F533		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B72FBE96C8A6F9A2BC6149DDA502F533							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 50-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		B72FBE96C8A6F9A2BC6149DDA502F533agent1						B72FBE96C8A6F9A2BC6149DDA502F533ref
B73044D76B94B068F349C0CD11501214text	B73044D76B94B068F349C0CD11501214taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppia badensis Woas, 1986</p> <p>Bestimmung nach WOAS (1986:172)</p> <p>L&auml;nge um 340 &micro;m</p> <p>Belegmaterial siehe WOAS (1986)</p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Die Art ist gegen&uuml;berO. nitens C. L. Koch , 1836, mit der sie nahe verwandt ist im Sinne einer Artengruppe, vor allem anhand zweier Merkmale gut zu unterscheiden: Der Sensillus ist bei O. badensis kurz, kugelf&ouml;rmig und glatt, bei O. nitens dagegen l&auml;nger , schwach keulenf&ouml;rmig und beborstet, Interlamellarhaare fehlen bei O. badensis . </p> <p> Bisher liegen lediglich 3 Tiere vor, die in Woas (1986:175) als Holotypus und Paratypen benannt sind. Sie stammen aus einer einzigen Probe vom M&auml;rz 1982 aus der F-Schicht der Bodenstreu des Moderbuchenwaldes im Stadtwald Ettlingen . Die Verbreitungsangabe &quot; S&uuml;dschwarzwald &quot; bei Woas (1986:161) ist daher nicht korrekt; die Probenfl&auml;che im Stadtwald Ettlingen ist dem n&ouml;rdlichen Schwarzwaldvorland zuzurechnen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B73044D76B94B068F349C0CD11501214		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B73044D76B94B068F349C0CD11501214							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 58-58, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B73044D76B94B068F349C0CD11501214agent1|B73044D76B94B068F349C0CD11501214agent2						B73044D76B94B068F349C0CD11501214ref
B73146E9DA9E77BAFCDC14CB4841D614text	B73146E9DA9E77BAFCDC14CB4841D614taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster (Oxygyne) depressa Latr. v. fuscipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster (Oxygyne) depressa Latr. v. fuscipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>&mdash;. [[ queen ]], [[ male ]]. &mdash; Congo (Deleval); Kinchassa (WAELBroek).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B73146E9DA9E77BAFCDC14CB4841D614		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B73146E9DA9E77BAFCDC14CB4841D614							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		B73146E9DA9E77BAFCDC14CB4841D614agent1						B73146E9DA9E77BAFCDC14CB4841D614ref
B735133D6E7B1DE4DD9472F339DE39A5text	B735133D6E7B1DE4DD9472F339DE39A5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. C. sexguttatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sexguttatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. </p> <p> Zwischen dem [[ worker ]] dieser Art und jenem von C, maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C, maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> findet sich bloss in der anliegenden Pubescenz ein ziemlich geringfuegiger Unterschied, indem bei C. sexguttatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sexguttatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dieselbe etwas reichlicher ist als bei maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; ferner ist bei ersterer diese Pubescenz ziemlich lang und mit einer gewoehnlichen Loupe leicht sichtbar, waehrend sie bei maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr kurz und mit einer gewoehnlichen Loupe nicht sichtbar ist. Die einzelnen Theile des Koerpers und die Sculptur sind ganz so wie bei C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hingegen unterscheidet sich das [[ queen ]] etwas besser-. </p> <p> [[ queen ]] Viel kleiner als C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nur 11.5 mm. lang. Der Kopf ist gefaerbt wie bei der vorigen Art, der Thorax ist unten gelb, oben braun, Schildchen und Metanotum haben gelbliche Flecken, die Schuppe ist gelb und der Hinterleib wie bei maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gefaerbt, nur sind die Flecken kleiner und mehr dreieckig. (Bei einem Stuecke fehlen die Flecken an der Oberseite des Hinterleibs bis auf 2 kleine rundliche am zweiten Segmente.) Die anliegende Behaarung ist am Kopfe spaerlich, aber mit guter Loupe sehr dentlich sichtbar, am Thorax und Hinterleibe fehlt sie fast. Die Schuppe ist ziemlich breit und oben gerundet. Der Hinterleib ist fein aber ziemlich scharf lederartig gerunzelt und wenig glaenzend. Die Fluegel sind wasserhell, nur mit einem geringen gelben Stiche, Rippen und Randmal braeunlichgelb. </p> <p>Rio Janeiro (Novara); Brasilien (Mus. Caes. Vienn.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B735133D6E7B1DE4DD9472F339DE39A5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B735133D6E7B1DE4DD9472F339DE39A5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 656-656, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		B735133D6E7B1DE4DD9472F339DE39A5agent1						B735133D6E7B1DE4DD9472F339DE39A5ref
B73787F98F974A6B3CC926F13675D79Ctext	B73787F98F974A6B3CC926F13675D79Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus monticola Em. v. Formosae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus monticola Em. v. Formosae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141434">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[worker]] L. 10,7 bis 12,4 mm. Fuehlerschaft etwas kuerzer, den Kopfhinterrand nur wenig ueberragend. Kieferzaehne kleiner am Innenrand. Der ganze Thoraxruecken viel feiner (ziemlich fein) quergestreift (beim Arttypus ist die Streifung grob und am Pronotum kreisfoermig). Sonst alles gleich; nur etwas heller roetlich braun gefaerbt.</p> <p>[[queen]] L. 13 mm. Mesonotum ziemlich glatt. Fluegel fehlen. Sonst wie der [[worker]].</p> <p>[[male]] L. 8,5 mm. Kiefer viel groesser als bei haematodes, ein- ander beruehrend, zahnlos. Fuehler fast 7 mm lang. Scutellum stumpf gerundet, konisch vorspringend. Glaenzend, glatt; Thorax und Kopf fein punktiert. Maessig gelblich pubeszent, ohne abstehende Be- haarung. Ganz fahlgelb. Fluegel fast wasserhell.</p> <p>Kankan, Pilam, Kosempo (Formosa).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B73787F98F974A6B3CC926F13675D79C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B73787F98F974A6B3CC926F13675D79C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 46-46, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		B73787F98F974A6B3CC926F13675D79Cagent1						B73787F98F974A6B3CC926F13675D79Cref
B73C8B613E7F217287AC8B60A4479698text	B73C8B613E7F217287AC8B60A4479698taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmopelta) barbarossa Em. v. sulcatinasis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmopelta) barbarossa Em. v. sulcatinasis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225853">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p>Je nomme ainsi une variete dont les cotes de la tete sont plus arrondis chez la &quot; [[ worker ]] a epistome sillonne.</p> <p>Congo belge. Haut Uele, Moto &mdash; Ituri, La Moto [[ worker ]] (Burgeon). &mdash; Vieux Cassongo, Kimpako (Vanderijst). &mdash; Lesse (Lt Bonnevie).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B73C8B613E7F217287AC8B60A4479698		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B73C8B613E7F217287AC8B60A4479698							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 21-21, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		B73C8B613E7F217287AC8B60A4479698agent1						B73C8B613E7F217287AC8B60A4479698ref
B73CE5BBBECDB67AA4C0A0C23FCC73E2text	B73CE5BBBECDB67AA4C0A0C23FCC73E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Species 1. Comaroma Simonii Bertkau 1889. l. c. </p> <p>Tab. II, fig. 15, a: feminae abdomen a parte inferiore visum, b: maris partes tarsalis et tibialis palpi dextri.</p> <p>Occurit haec species in Hungaria teste Cel. E. Simone (cfr. Bertkau l.c. pag. 8.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B73CE5BBBECDB67AA4C0A0C23FCC73E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B73CE5BBBECDB67AA4C0A0C23FCC73E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Chyzer, C., Kulczynski, L. (1918): Araneae Hungariae (excerpt). Fauna Regni Hunagriae 2 (1), 50: 1-1, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publicaitons/ChyzerKulczynski1894Exc/ChyzerKulczynski1894Exc.pdf		Plazi		B73CE5BBBECDB67AA4C0A0C23FCC73E2agent1						B73CE5BBBECDB67AA4C0A0C23FCC73E2ref
B7445281A2B9B4B845ECADA51328751Ftext	B7445281A2B9B4B845ECADA51328751Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>viduumAgonumCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Agonum viduum (Panzer, 1796)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Siberic-European. Paludicolous, silvi-ripicolous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 8); recorded in arboreal restored habitats only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7445281A2B9B4B845ECADA51328751F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7445281A2B9B4B845ECADA51328751F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		B7445281A2B9B4B845ECADA51328751Fagent1|B7445281A2B9B4B845ECADA51328751Fagent2|B7445281A2B9B4B845ECADA51328751Fagent3						B7445281A2B9B4B845ECADA51328751Fref
B7452B765A320660397812FE9E461593text	B7452B765A320660397812FE9E461593taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium (Xyphomyrmex) Edouardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xyphomyrmex) Edouardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. spec.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Lg. 3,2 mm. Dem T. Andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel aus Madagascar sehr aehnlich, aber kleiner, heller, ohne Metasternaldornen und mit kuerzerem ersten Knoten. </p> <p> Mandibeln glaenzend, grob gerunzelt, undeutlich 6 zaehnig. Kopf rechteckig, wenig laenger als breit. Augen in der Mitte der Seiten. Stirnleisten bis zum Hinterhaupt verlaengert. Thorax kurz, vorne sehr breit, hinten schmal, seitlich wie bei Andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> schwach und wellenartig gerandet. Dornen des Metanotum viel kuerzer als bei Andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , so lang wie die Breite des Metanotums. Metasternum hinten nur mit zwei rundlichen Laeppchen. Erster Knoten des Stielchens fast, cubisch, etwas breiter als lang. Zweiter Knoten viel breiter als lang. </p> <p>Ziemlich glaenzend; Abdomen glatt und sehr glaenzend. Kopf und Thorax grob, netzartig laengsgerunzelt. Stielchen grob genetzt. Koerper sehr fein und sehr massig gelblich abstehend behaart. Schaefte und Tibien nur anliegend behaart.</p> <p>Schmutzig braeunlichgelb. Abdomen und Oberseite des Kopfes braeunlich. Hueften, Schenkel, Schienen, Schaeften und Mandibeln heller, schmutzig gelb.</p> <p>Suedabessinien (Hg).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7452B765A320660397812FE9E461593		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7452B765A320660397812FE9E461593							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 82-82, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		B7452B765A320660397812FE9E461593agent1						B7452B765A320660397812FE9E461593ref
B74660FE202410941553ED60717FC9B1text	B74660FE202410941553ED60717FC9B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba Paoli , 1908 sensu Jacot, 1937 </p> <p> Typusart: Notaspis trigona Michael , 1888, Seite 396, Taf. 28, Fig. 16. </p> <p> Diagnose: Vorderrand des Notogaster ohne Zahnbildungen, nur gegen&uuml;ber den interbothridialen K&auml;mmen jederseits mit einer wulstartigen Verdickung. Der Vorderrand des Hysterosma gegen&uuml;ber dem Bothridialbecher mit einem flachen H&ouml;cker . Es sind 10 Paar Notogasterborsten vorhanden. Eine als &quot;Lamelle&quot; zu bezeichnende Cuticularleiste vor den interbothridialen K&auml;mmen fehlt. Rostralhaare gerade bis schwach gebogen, nicht gekniet. Apikalloben weit auseinanderger&uuml;ckt und wie der einzige Rostralzahn mehr oder weniger dreieckig zugespitzt. Zwischen beiden Z&auml;hnen eine meist parallelseitige, am Grunde erweiterte Rostralincisur. </p> <p> Diskussion: In der europ&auml;ischen Literatur wurden bisher s&auml;mtliche Arten, ausgenommen die Arten der Gattung Rynchobelba Willmann , 1953 im Sinne Paolis (1908) zur Gattung Suctobelba gestellt. Dies schien insofern vertretbar, als nur Suctobelba trigona (Michael) , Suctobelba sorrentensis Hammer und Suctobelba trigona granulata v. d. Hammen mit 10 Paar Notogasterborsten und fehlenden Notogasterz&auml;hnen von den zahlreichen anderen Arten der Gattung abweichen, zumal die Anzahl der Notogasterborsten bisher nicht als Gattungsmerkmal gewertet wurde. Das Auffinden weiterer Arten mit diesen abweichenden Merkmalen l&auml;&szlig;t es aber geraten erscheinen, die Auffassung Jacots &uuml;ber den Status der Gattung Suctobelba Paoli im Sinne der oben gegebenen Diagnose auch f&uuml;r den mitteleurop&auml;ischen Untersuchungsraum zu stabilisieren. - Danach m&uuml;ssen alle Arten mit nur 9 Paar Notogasterborsten und 2 Paar Z&auml;hnen am Notogastervorderrand in die Gattung Suctobelbella Jacot, 1937 gestellt werden. </p> <p>Suctobelba grandis Paoli , 1908 und Suctobelba ornithorhyncha Willmann , 1953 k&ouml;nnen auf Grund abweichender Merkmale, die Gattungscharakter besitzen, in keine der beiden genannten Gattungen eingereiht werden. Sie sind Vertreter einer neuen Gattung [ Allosuctobelba ]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B74660FE202410941553ED60717FC9B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B74660FE202410941553ED60717FC9B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1970): Revision von Suctobelba trigona (Michael, 1888). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin 46, 135-166: 136-136, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B74660FE202410941553ED60717FC9B1agent1						B74660FE202410941553ED60717FC9B1ref
B74C1A5FDF45FE6E0C26018A9E7FEAF1text	B74C1A5FDF45FE6E0C26018A9E7FEAF1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>8 . corcyraeus Verh.</p> <p> 46 Antennenglieder, 5+5 Kieferfussplattenz&auml;hnchen . Genitalklaue des ♀ dreispitzig, die 2 inneren Spitzen viel gr&ouml;sser als die &auml;ussere . Endkrallen der Endbeine einfach oder nur mit &auml;usserst kleinen Nebenspitzen, Femora beim ♂ bisweilen mit feiner L&auml;ngsfurche . </p> <p>K&ouml;rper dunkelbraun, dunkler als bei den Korfu-St&uuml;cken , Kn&ouml;tchen auf den hinteren R&uuml;ckenplatten etwas schw&auml;cher . </p> <p> Vorkommen: Oriengebirge , im Buchenwalde bei Ubli ( 1000-1200 m .) h&auml;ufig . weniger im Eichenwalde bei Konjsko . </p> <p>Radoboljathal bei Mostar1 ♂ (heller braun, wie die Corcyraeer). </p> <p>Lapad2 ♀ , Kastelnuovo1 ♀ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B74C1A5FDF45FE6E0C26018A9E7FEAF1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B74C1A5FDF45FE6E0C26018A9E7FEAF1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 166-166, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		B74C1A5FDF45FE6E0C26018A9E7FEAF1agent1						B74C1A5FDF45FE6E0C26018A9E7FEAF1ref
B757967C52F8A62AFC2D4D3A079C6B63text	B757967C52F8A62AFC2D4D3A079C6B63taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole schmalzi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole schmalzi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new status</p> <p>Pheidole dimidiata var. schmalzi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole dimidiata var. schmalzi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1894d: 161. Syn.: Pheidole rehi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rehi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33961">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1900h: 285, n. syn.Pheidole rata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Borgmeier 1929: 206, n. syn.</p> <p> Types Lectotype and paralectotype of schmalzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schmalzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Mus. Civ. Hist. Nat. Genova. </p> <p>Etymology Named after the collector &quot;Signor Schmalz.&quot;</p> <p> diagnosis A medium-sized reddish yellow to brown member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group; both major and minor are immediately recognizable by the large, &quot;sharkfin&quot; shape of the humerus in dorsal-oblique view, meaning that the anterior margin is straight and the posterior margin convex in profile, tipped with an acute or right angle. Very similar to angulifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angulifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and in varying degree also to arhuaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arhuaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , caulicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caulicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chalca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chalcoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalcoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mincana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mincana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sagana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sagana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33982">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tambopatae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tambopatae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tragica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tragica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in overall appearance but distinctive in the humeral shape and other traits in body shape, sculpture, pilosity, and color. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.94, SL 0.46, EL 0.10, PW 0.48. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.54, SL 0.58, EL 0.08, PW 0.34.</p> <p> color Lectotype major of schmalzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schmalzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : body and appendages light brown, waist and gaster dark brown ( rehi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rehi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33961">HNS</a> </sup> </span> syntype major is yellowish brown; rata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> syntype major is light reddish yellow). </p> <p> Paralectotype minors of schmalzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schmalzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : body light to medium brown, appendages light brown. </p> <p> Syntype minors of synonymous rehi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rehi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33961">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and rata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : light brown. </p> <p>Range Santa Catarina and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Bolivia; Venezuela.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p> figure Upper: major (syntype of synonymous P. rata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. rata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Borgmeier). Lower: minor (syntype of synonymous P. rata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. rata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Borgmeier). BRAZIL: Petropolis, Rio de Janeiro, type locality of synonymous P. rata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. rata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Type locality of schmalzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schmalzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil.) Scale bars = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B757967C52F8A62AFC2D4D3A079C6B63		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B757967C52F8A62AFC2D4D3A079C6B63							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 504-504, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B757967C52F8A62AFC2D4D3A079C6B63agent1						B757967C52F8A62AFC2D4D3A079C6B63ref
B75A4F2B613881B045EB70CEF8DFF09Dtext	B75A4F2B613881B045EB70CEF8DFF09Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. (Cephaloxys) bequaerti Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. (Cephaloxys) bequaerti Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:144199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Une ouvriere, typique, du ravin I du Mont To. Congo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B75A4F2B613881B045EB70CEF8DFF09D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B75A4F2B613881B045EB70CEF8DFF09D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 254-254, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		B75A4F2B613881B045EB70CEF8DFF09Dagent1						B75A4F2B613881B045EB70CEF8DFF09Dref
B76364A995DAF1ACCB222C97D2992F8Etext	B76364A995DAF1ACCB222C97D2992F8Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex phraxus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex phraxus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32954">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 27)</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 7.9, HL 1.92, HW 1.82, CI 95, SL 1.58, SI 87, PW 1.15, AL 2.32.</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin with a deep median impression which is flanked on each side by a tooth. Sides of head in front of eyes more or less parallel, the head not broadening anteriorly. Maximum diameter of eye 0.38, about 0.21 x HW. Promesonotum forming an even, low convexity in profile which slopes gently downwards posteriorly. Propodeal dorsum rounding evenly into the declivity. Metapleural lobes low and rounded. Petiole in profile with a small node which is not sharply differentiated from the peduncle; the dorsum of the peduncle runs into the anterior face of the node without a marked change in slope. This surface is confluent behind with the dorsum, which is low and broadly evenly rounded. In dorsal view the node is narrow and almost parallel-sided, its maximum width not much greater than that of the posterior peduncle. Postpetiole longer than broad in dorsal view, discounting the anterior articulatory section. First gastral tergite constricted basally, forming a narrow neck behind the postpetiole. Dorsum of head densely sculptured with fine, sharply defined parallel longitudinal rugulae which are slightly divergent posteriorly and more divergent laterally where they tend to arch outwards behind the eyes. Spaces between the rugulae filled with a fine dense and conspicuous punctulate ground-sculpture. Pronotum with arched-transverse costulae, with a patch of longitudinal sculpture between the mesothoracic spiracles. Remainder of dorsal alitrunk transversely rugose except for a small disorganized patch between the propodeal spiracles. Alitrunk dorsally lacking the punctulate ground-sculpture seen on the head. Petiole with a number of very fine rugulae which encircle the node, the postpetiole only with fine superficial patterning, or light shagreening. Dorsal surfaces of head and alitrunk all with numerous hairs, those on the first gastral tergite much shorter and sparser than those on the alitrunk. Alitrunk a dark, deep red, dully shining. Head dark red but lighter in shade than the alitrunk, the contrast easily visible to the naked eye. Gaster blackish brown to black, darker than the rest of the body.</p> <p>Paratype workers. TL 7.7 - 8.0, HL 1.90 - 1.96, HW 1.80 - 1.86, CI 94 - 96, SL 1.56 - 1.60, SI 85 - 89, PW 1.14 - 1.16, AL 2.26 - 2.34 (5 measured). Maximum diameter of eye 0.36 - 0.38, about 0.20 - 0.21 x HW. As holotype but some with the petiole node slightly broader in dorsal view and with the disorganized rugular patch on the propodeal dorsum less obviously developed.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Tanzania: Shinyanga, viii. 1949 (B. K. Coll.) (BMNH). Paratypes. 4 workers with the same data as holotype (BMNH; MHN, Geneva). Non-paratypic material examined. Tanzania: no further data.</p> <p>The non-paratypic series matches the type-series well but has sculpture slightly more intense in development and has some workers which are slightly smaller, HL 1.78 1.90, HW 1.70 1.82, CI 95 - 96, SL 1.54 - 1.64, SI 90 - 93.</p> <p> The sculpture of the petiole in phraxus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'phraxus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32954">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is reminiscent of a reduced version of that found in sobek<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sobek' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but in the latter the node is greatly swollen and very distinctive (Fig. 20), and the gaster is yellowish, much lighter than the alitrunk. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B76364A995DAF1ACCB222C97D2992F8E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B76364A995DAF1ACCB222C97D2992F8E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 274-275, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		B76364A995DAF1ACCB222C97D2992F8Eagent1						B76364A995DAF1ACCB222C97D2992F8Eref
B767D8B5E3967688C858E8E551FEE972text	B767D8B5E3967688C858E8E551FEE972taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.) </p> <p>Von Max Sellnick und Karl-Herman Forsslund</p> <p>Mit 47 Figuren im Text</p> <p> Wie die Arten der Gattung Carabodes (Ark. f. Zoologi, Ser. 2, Band 4, Nr. 22, 1953), so haben auch die der Familie Camisiidaef&uuml;r den schwedischen Wald eine gewisse Bedeutung. Wir haben uns daher entschlossen, f&uuml;r die Bodenforscher die dahinein geh&ouml;renden Arten einmal genauer zu untersuchen und leicht verst&auml;ndliche Bestimmungstabellen nebst Beschreibungen und Abbildungen zu geben. </p> <p>&Uuml;ber die Stellung der Familie im System der Oribatei m&ouml;ge man Sellnicks Tabelle [17] 1) Seite 3 und 4, oder bei Willmann [24], Seite 93 und 94 nachlesen. </p> <p>1) Die Zahlen in eckigen Klammern weisen auf eine Zahl des Literaturverzeichnisses hin.</p> <p> Die allgemeinen Merkmale der Camisiidae sind folgende: </p> <p> Der K&ouml;rper ist auf der Oberseite flach, bisweilen sogar etwas eingesenkt, niemals hoch gew&ouml;lbt . </p> <p> Bei allen Gattungen der Familie ist die Haut des Propodosomas (Prop) kr&auml;ftig , in der Mitte hinter den Lamellarhaaren (Lamh) zwischen den Erh&ouml;hungen , auf denen die Pseudostigmata oder Bothridien (Bothr) liegen, mit einer flachen L&auml;ngssenke . Die Rostralhaare (Rosth) am Vorderende des Prop, dem Rostrum (Rost), sind die. k&uuml;rzesten des Prop. Die Lamh sind l&auml;nger und stehen, wie die Interlamellhaare (Inth) bisweilen auf Apophysen. Die pseudostigmatischen Organe oder Sensilli (Sens), welche den Bothr entspringen, haben die verschiedenartigsten Formen, von der einfachen Borste bis zu einer kugeligen Keule auf d&uuml;nnem Stiel. Bei einigen Gattungen steht auf der Aussenseite der Bothr das meist sehr feine Exostigmal- oder Exobothridialhaar (Exbh). </p> <p> Das Prop ist insofern bemerkenswert als seine r&uuml;ckseitigePanzerfl&auml;che mit der unterseitigen nur durch eine d&uuml;nne Haut verbunden ist. Bei der Pr&auml;paration lassen sich daher beide Teile recht leicht voneinander trennen. </p> <p> Auf der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che des Hysterosomas (Hyst) ist oft eine schmale Randpartie mehr oder weniger deutlich von der Mittelfl&auml;che (MF) abgesetzt. Am Hinterende des Randteils sitzt immer ein Porus mit kr&auml;ftiger , erhabener Chitinumrandung, der Ausgang einer Dr&uuml;se (gla). Der Randteil bis gla tr&auml;gt immer nur 4 Borsten in L&auml;ngsreihe , nach Grandjean [9] C 3, D 3, E 2 und F 2 benannt. Die vorderste dieser Borsten, C 3, geh&ouml;rt zu einer Querreihe am Vorderrande des Hyst, von innen nach aussen C 1, C 2 und C 3; Die innerste dieser 3 Borsten, C 1, ist die erste einer L&auml;ngsreihe auf MF, mit C 1, D 1, D 2 und E 1 bezeichnet. Eine f&uuml;nfte Borste in der Reihe rechnet man bereits zu den Borsten des Hinterrandes (PN 2). Die grosse Eckborste wird K 1 genannt. Die anderen Haare des Hinterrandes sind PN 1 und PN 3. Diese letztere sitzt meist schon mehr auf der Unterseite. </p> <p> Der hintere Teil des K&ouml;rpers ist oft h&ouml;her als der vordere. Der Abstand der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che des Hyst von der Bauchfl&auml;che wird nach dem Hinterende zu immer gr&ouml;sser , so dass die Seitenfl&auml;che gelegentlich die Form eines Dreiecks bekommt. Diese seitliche Platte, die bisweilen im rechten Winkel zur R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che steht, fasst auf die Unterseite des K&ouml;rpers herum und umschliesst hier das Genitalanalfeld. Die spaltf&ouml;rmigeGenital&ouml;ffnung und die ebenso gestaltete Anal&ouml;ffnung liegen hintereinander, ohne ineinander &uuml;berzugehen , denn das quergelagerte Pr&auml;analschild von mehr oder weniger dreieckiger Form schliesst das Vorderende der Anal&ouml;ffnung ab. Jede &Ouml;ffnung ist von 2 Schildst&uuml;cken flankiert (G und A). Die Platten G haben trapezische oder viereckige Form und tragen gew&ouml;hnlich am Innenrande 9 Borsten oder auch mehr. Die beiden Platten A sind blattartig gebildet und die Zahl ihrer Borsten betr&auml;gt nur 2 oder 3. Aussenseits dieser beiden Plattenpaare gibt es ein langgestrecktes Panzerst&uuml;ck , das gelegentlich in H&ouml;he des Raumes zwischen G und A die Andeutung einer Trennung aufweist, das Aggenitalanalschild. Da es anscheinend aus zwei Teilen zusammengeschmolzen ist, bezeichnen wir jeden gesondert, also den neben G mit, Ag, den neben A mit An. Auf An sitzen immer 3 Borsten in L&auml;ngsreihe , ad 1, ad 2 und ad 3. Die hinterste, ad 1, ist gew&ouml;hnlichl&auml;nger und kr&auml;ftiger als die anderen. Auf dem Innenrande von Ag k&ouml;nnen 2 Borsten, adg 1 und adg 2, sitzen. Sie k&ouml;nnen aber auch auf der weichen Haut zwischen G und Ag stehen. Sie fehlen bei Nothrus . </p> <p> Der Panzer der Seitenfl&auml;che des K&ouml;rpers umfasst das Genitalanalfeld so, dass hinter dem Analteil ein mehr oder weniger spitzer Winkel gebildet wird, oder so, dass durch die Kanten der Seitenfl&auml;che und die wagrechte Kante des Hinterrandspanzers 2 fast rechte Winkel enstehen, welche wie ein Ende eines Vierecks die weiche Haut hinter der Anal&ouml;ffnung einrahmen. </p> <p> Die Sternalpartie l&auml;sst 4 Paare von Epimeren (Ep) gut erkennen. Sie sind auf jeder K&ouml;rperseite immer miteinander verschmolzen, ihre Grenzen jedoch meist mehr oder weniger tiefe Furchen, deren R&auml;nder mit Kn&ouml;tchen besetzt sind. In der Mitte sind die Ep entweder g&auml;nzlich voneinander getrennt, oder auch ganz oder teilweise verwachsen. Das glatte, schmale Chitinband am Vorderrande der Sternalpartie, welches den Hinterrand des Camerostoms (Cam) darstellt und den Hinterrand des Gnathosomas (Gn) umfasst, weist in seiner Mitte stets einen sehr schmalen L&auml;ngsspalt auf. </p> <p> Das eif&ouml;rmige Cam wird durch das Gn, bestehend aus dem Hypostom (Hyp), den beiden Maxillen (Mx.) und den neben diesen sitzenden Palpen (Plp) v&ouml;llig bedeckt. Der Hinterrand des Hyp ist gut konvex, die beiden vorderen Seiten gerade. Sie bilden einen mit dem Scheitel nach vorne gerichteten nahezu rechten Winkel. An diesen Schenkeln sitzen die Mx und neben ihnen die Plp. Das Hyp tr&auml;gt 2 Haare (eins jederseits), die meist nahe an den Schenkeln zu finden sind. Auf jeder Mx ist in der Mitte ein Haar zu sehen und hinter ihrem Vorderende, also auf der Innenseite, 2 oder 3 leicht an der Spitze nach innen gebogene. Bei einigen Gattungen erkennt man ausserdem in H&ouml;he des Palptrochanters und dicht neben ihm ein oder 2, gelegentlich sogar 3 feine B&ouml;rstchen . Bei anderen Gattungen fehlen sie anscheinend. </p> <p>Die Plp haben 5 freie Glieder. Der Trochanter ist sehr kurz. Die Plp und die Mandibeln (Mdb) kommen hier nicht in Betracht. </p> <p> Das beachtenswerteste Merkmal der Beine ist die Gestalt von Genu und Tibia. Beide sind ann&auml;hrend gleich kurz, nicht viel l&auml;nger als breit und fast zylindrisch, d. h. das Vorderende beider Glieder hat nahezu denselben Durchmesser wie das Hinterende. Die Tarsen haben eine, zwei oder drei Krallen. </p> <p> Der Familienname Camisiidae wurde 1929 von Sellnick [17], Seite 18, zuerst verwendet, entsprechend dem Verfahren, die Familie nach der zuerst genannten Gattung zu benennen. Das war Camisia von Heyden 1826 [12], Seite 612, mit Notaspis segnis Hermann 1804 als typische Art. </p> <p>F&uuml;r die schwedische Fauna kamen bisher die folgenden 4 Gattungen der Familie in Betracht: </p> <p>Camisia von Heyden 1826, </p> <p>Nothrus C. L. Koch 1836, </p> <p>Platynothrus Berlese 1913, </p> <p>Heminothrus Berlese 1913. </p> <p> Was die bisherigen Berichte &uuml;ber in Schweden gesammelte Camisiidae anbetrifft, so sind es ihrer nicht sonderlich viele. Sellnick z&auml;hlt nur 8. </p> <p> 1. C. H. Anders&eacute;n [1] ist 1863 der erste mit 3 Arten, die in Skane gesammelt wurden. Von den zu den Camisiidaegeh&ouml;renden Milben nennt er Nothrus peltifer C. L. Koch , N. angulatus C. L. Koch und N. palustris C. L. Koch . Durch die Freundlichkeit des Herrn P. Dalenius erhielt Sellnick die Pr&auml;parate von N. peltifer und N. angulatus der Anders&eacute;nschen Kollektion aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universit&auml;t Lund und so konnten die Arten nachgeprueft werden. N. peltifer ist Kochs Art und heisst heute Platynothrus peltifer . N. angulatus ist Heminothrus thori Berlese . Interessant ist es, dass der Bestimmer auf dem Schildchen des Originalpr&auml;parats schreibt: N. angulatus . &quot;Obs. nahe dieser, vielleicht eine neue Art&quot;. In der Tat wurde ja Heminothrus thori erst 1904 als neue Art ( Angelia thori ) von Berlese beschrieben. </p> <p> 2. In weitem Abstande folgt 1902 I. Tr&auml;gardh [20] mit einigen Camisiidae aus Lappland. Er nennt </p> <p>Camisia peltifera (C. L. Koch) = Platynothrus peltifer . </p> <p>Camisia biciliata (C. L. Koch) = Nothrus pratensis Selln. </p> <p>Camisia horrida (Hermann) , die er f&uuml;r identisch mit Nothrus borealis Thorell h&auml;lt . Die Ausf&uuml;hrungenTr&auml;gardhs&uuml;ber die Identit&auml;t seiner Arten mit anderen sind mehrfach nicht richtig. </p> <p> 3. 1910 nennt Tr&auml;gardh [22] folgende Arten aus Lappland: </p> <p>Nothrus punctatus L. Koch = Platynothrus punctatus . </p> <p>Nothrus peltifer C. L. Koch = Platynothrus peltifer . </p> <p>Nothrus lapponicusn. sp. = Camisia lapponica . </p> <p>Nothrus horridus (Herm.) var. borealis Thorell = Camisia borealis . </p> <p>Nothrus segnis (Hermann) = Camisia exuvialis Grandjean = C. biurus (C. L. Koch). </p> <p>Nothrus targionii Berl. = Heminothrus paolianus Berl. var. longisetosus Willmann. </p> <p>Nothrus biciliatus C. L. Koch = Nothrus pratensis Selln. </p> <p>4 . Erst nach mehr als 30 Jahren kommt wieder eine Fundortliste schwedischer Milben heraus, die einige Camisiidaeenth&auml;lt und wieder ist sie &uuml;ber Milben aus Lappland geschrieben. Es ist die von C. Willmann [25] 1943 &uuml;ber die von Professor Thienemann gesammelten Milben. In ihr werden genannt: </p> <p>Camisia spinifer (C. L. Koch) . </p> <p>Uronothrus kochinom. nov.f&uuml;rNothrus segnis C. L. Koch (non Hermann). Doch hat Grandjean [9] 1936 die Art bereits exuvialis genannt. (Siehe unter 3.) </p> <p>Nothrus pratensis Sellnick . </p> <p>Nothrus palustris C. L. Koch . </p> <p>Nothrus borussicus Sellnick . </p> <p>Platynothrus punctatus (L. Koch) . </p> <p>Platynothrus peltifer (C. L. Koch) . </p> <p>Platynothrus lapponicus ( Tr&auml;gardh ) = Camisia lapponica . </p> <p>Heminothrus thori (Berlese) . </p> <p> 5. In demselben Jahre gibt K.-H. Forsslund [7] einige Fundortslisten aus V&auml;sterbotten . Er erw&auml;hnt</p> <p>Camisia lapponica ( Tr&auml;gardh ). </p> <p>Camisia segnis (Hermann) = C. biurus (C. L. Koch). </p> <p>Heminothrus paolianus longisetosus Willmann. </p> <p>Neonothrus humicola Forsslundn. sp. (ohne Beschreibung). </p> <p>Nothrus palustris C. L. Koch . </p> <p> 6. In seiner Zusammenfassung f&uuml;hrt Forsslund [8] 1945 dieselben Arten auf, doch Camisia biurus unter dem Namen C. scabra (L.) . </p> <p> 7. Dalenius bringt [6] 1950 folgende Arten aus dem s&uuml;dlichen Schweden (Skane, Blekinge, Smaland und &Ouml;land ): </p> <p>Camisia biverrucata C. L. Koch . </p> <p>Camisia horrida (Hermann) . </p> <p>Camisia horrida (Herm.) var. borealis (Thorell). </p> <p>Camisia bicarinata = C. segnis (Hermann) Grandjean. </p> <p>Camisia spinifer (C. L. Koch) . </p> <p>Nothrus palustris C. L. Koch . </p> <p>Nothrus borussicus Sellnick . </p> <p>Platynothrus peltifer (C. L. Koch) . </p> <p>Heminothrus thori (Berlese) . </p> <p>Heminothrus paolianus Berlese var. longisetosus Willmann . </p> <p>8. Als letzter folgt Tarras-Wahlberg [18] 1952 mit 2 Arten aus Smaland:</p> <p>Nothrus pratensis Sellnick . </p> <p>Platynothrus peltifer (C. L. Koch) . </p> <p>Es sind also bisher folgende 16 Arten gesammelt worden:</p> <p>Nothrus palustris in 1, 4, 6, 7. </p> <p>N. pratensis in 4, 8. </p> <p>N. borussicus in 4, 7. </p> <p>N. silvestris in 2, 3, 7. </p> <p>Camisia biverrucata in 7. </p> <p>C. segnis in 7. </p> <p>C. horrida in 2, 3, 7. </p> <p>C. borealis in 3, 7. </p> <p>C. lapponica in 3, 4, 6. </p> <p>C. biurus in 3, 4, 5, 6. </p> <p>C. spinifer in 4, 7. </p> <p>Platynothrus peltifer in 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8. </p> <p>P. punctatus in 3, 4. </p> <p>P. thori in 1, 4, 7. </p> <p>Heminothrus paolianus longisetosus in 3, 5, 6, 7. </p> <p>Neonothrus humicola in 5, 6. </p> <p> Ausser den oben angef&uuml;hrtenVerk&uuml;rzungen werden unten folgende benutzt: D = P. Dalenius, F = K.-H. Forsslund, L = H. Lohmander, S = M. Sellnick, T = I. Tr&auml;gardh , Ti = A. Thienemann. - Namen der schwedischen Provinzen: Bh = Bohusl&auml;n , Bl = Blekinge, Dlr = Dalarna, Dls = Dalsland, Gstr = G&auml;strikland , Hall = Halland, Hls = H&auml;lsingland , Hrj = H&auml;rjedalen , Jmt = J&auml;mtland , Lu Lpm = Lule Lappmark, Mpd = Medelpad, Nrk = N&auml;rke , Sdm = S&ouml;dermanland , Sk = Skane, Sm = Smaland, T Lpm = Torne Lappmark, Upl = Uppland, Vb = V&auml;sterbotten , Vrm = V&auml;rmland , Vstm = V&auml;stmanland , Ang = Angermanland, &Ouml;g = &Ouml;sterg&ouml;tland , &Ouml;l = &Ouml;land . </p> <p> Bestimmungstabelle der Gattungen der Camisiidae</p> <p> 1. Die beiden unteren R&auml;nder der Seitenfl&auml;chen des K&ouml;rpers neben dem Analfelde laufen hinter der Analspalte zu einem mehr oder weniger spitzen Winkel zusammen. Jede Analklappe hat immer nur 2 Borsten .............................. 2 </p> <p> - Das Analfeld ist hinter der Analspalte durch einen wagrechten Band der Panzerung des K&ouml;rperhinterendes begrenzt. Dieser wagrechte Rand bildet mit den unteren R&auml;ndern der Seitenfl&auml;chen des K&ouml;rpers fast rechte, meist etwas stumpfe Winkel. Jede Analklappe hat 3 Borsten ............................ Camisia von Heyden</p> <p> 2. Das Rostrum hat in der Mitte seines Vorderrandes stets eine schmale Kerbe, welche bis in H&ouml;he der Ansatzstellen der Rostralhaare nach hinten l&auml;uft . Unter den Bothridien befindet sich ein dichtgedr&auml;ngtesB&uuml;ndel von l&auml;ngerenSchl&auml;uchen . Die Mittelfl&auml;che des Hysterosomas ist immer ein wenig konvex, stets mit kleinen Gruben bedeckt, die im Pr&auml;parat als helle, mehr oder weniger runde Flecke erscheinen. Ihre Zwischenr&auml;ume bilden ein Netz von braunen Chitinmaschen. In der hinteren H&auml;lfte der Mittelfl&auml;che gibt es eine Borste F 1. Der innere Rand jeder Genitalklappe hat stets 8 nicht immer regelm&auml;ssig gestellte, einfache, kurze Borsten. Eine neunte Borste steht auf der hinteren Aussenecke jeder Klappe. Es gibt niemals 2 Borsten (adg 1 und adg 2) auf dem inneren Rande der Aggenitalplatte oder auf der weichen Haut zwischen ihr und der Genitalklappe ............................ Nothrus C. L. Koch</p> <p> - Das Rostrum hat keine Kerbe in der Mitte seines Vorderrandes. Unter den Bothridien gibt es kein B&uuml;ndel von zahlreichen, schlauchartigen Dr&uuml;sen . Die Mittelfl&auml;che des Hysterosomas ist entweder wenig konvex oder auch konkav, niemals mit Gruben bedeckt, zwischen denen ein Netz von dunkleren Chitinmaschen zu erkennen ist. Es gibt keine Borste F 1 in der hinteren H&auml;lfte der Mittelfl&auml;che des Hysterosomas. Der innere Rand jeder Genitalklappe hat mehr als 8 Haare. Auf der &auml;usseren Hinterecke jeder Genitalklappe ist niemals eine Borste eingepflanzt. Auf dem Innenrande der Aggenitalplatte sitzen immer 2 Borsten .......... 3 </p> <p>3 . Die Mittelfl&auml;che des Hysterosomas ist eine Senke, ohne Andeutung von L&auml;ngskielen oder L&auml;ngsfurchen . Die Borsten des Hinterrandes dos Hysterosomas stehen auf gut entwickelten Apophysen ............................... Heminothrus Berlese</p> <p> - Die Mittelfl&auml;che des Hysterosomas ist meist leicht konvex, bisweilen mit 2 L&auml;ngskielen . Die Borsten des Hinterrandes des K&ouml;rpers niemals auf besonders bemerkenswerten Apophysen, doch gelegentlich auf Kn&ouml;tchen ............................... 4 </p> <p> 4. Hysterosoma fast parallelseitig. Mittelfl&auml;che des Hysterosomas mit 2 L&auml;ngskielen in der Mitte. Die Borsten C bis F des Hysterosomas schwertf&ouml;rmig . D 2 ausserhalb der Kiele eingesetzt, C 1, D 1 und E 1 innerhalb. Die Borsten adg 1 und adg 2 stehen auf schmalen, spindelf&ouml;rmigenVorspr&uuml;ngen der Innenkante des Aggenitalschildes ........................... Neonothrus Forsslund</p> <p> - Hysterosoma im Umriss eif&ouml;rmig oder beutelf&ouml;rmig . Mittelfl&auml;che des Hysterosomas mit oder ohne L&auml;ngskiele . Die Borsten C 1, D 1, D 2 und E 1 stehen, wo Kiele vorhanden sind, immer auf der Anssenseite der Kiele. Die Borsten adg 1 und adg 2 sitzen auf der Innenkante der Aggenitalplatte ............................... Platynothrus Berlese</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B767D8B5E3967688C858E8E551FEE972		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B767D8B5E3967688C858E8E551FEE972							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 473-478, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B767D8B5E3967688C858E8E551FEE972agent1|B767D8B5E3967688C858E8E551FEE972agent2						B767D8B5E3967688C858E8E551FEE972ref
B76B8127C747646D45DAC163F37E4BA7text	B76B8127C747646D45DAC163F37E4BA7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chamobates longipilis Willmann, 1953 </p> <p> Diagnose: RO vorn mit tiefem, rundem Einschnitt ( &auml;hnlichC. interpositus ); ss schlank-spindelfoermig; Prodorsalborsten sehr lang, in um 150 (im, la um 130 &micro;m; Tut mit scharfer Spitze, mit Randz&auml;hnen ; Kutikula grob granuliert; G gestreift; Ptm ohne Muster, Rand gerundet. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 510 &micro;m (In der Willmann-Sammlung befinden sich 2 Pr&auml;parate mit 3 Tieren, die alle v&ouml;lligzerdr&uuml;ckt sind; Details sind nicht erkennbar bzw. sind widerspr&uuml;chlich ). </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Die Art k&ouml;nnte synonym zu C. interpositus sein, aber Willmann 1953 gibt eine K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge von 510 &micro;m an. Die Beschreibung reicht f&uuml;r eine Identifizierung nicht aus. </p> <p>[Species inquirenda / dubia]</p> <p> Verbreitung: &Ouml;sterreichische Alpen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B76B8127C747646D45DAC163F37E4BA7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B76B8127C747646D45DAC163F37E4BA7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 404-404, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B76B8127C747646D45DAC163F37E4BA7agent1|B76B8127C747646D45DAC163F37E4BA7agent2						B76B8127C747646D45DAC163F37E4BA7ref
B76CB91296B45875E336636805B8C85Atext	B76CB91296B45875E336636805B8C85Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hermannia gibba (C. L. Koch, 1839) </p> <p>Nothrus gibbus C. L. Koch , 1839, fasc. 29 (4). </p> <p>Angelia piceus , Berlese, 1885c, pp. 9, 10. </p> <p>Nothrus piceus , Berlese, 1886a, fasc. 33 (6). </p> <p>Hermannia picea , Berlese, 1896b, p. 31; 1913a, p. 157, prep. II-13. </p> <p> Berlese contributed the species to the genera Angelia , Nothrus , and Hermannia successively. In the &quot; Acari Myriapoda et Scorpiones &quot; (1886a) he mentioned Nothrus convexus C. L. Koch and Hermannia crassipes Nicolet as Synonyms. In fact Nothrus piceus C. L. Koch , and Nothrus convexus C. L. Koch are different species, whilst Berlese overlooked that the species described by him is identical with Nothrus gibbus C. L. Koch . </p> <p>H. gibba is present in the Acarotheca italica, but appears to be absent from the Berlese Collection. </p> <p>I remark that little has been published on the morphology of this common species, although it appears highly interesting; I refer to my future monograph.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B76CB91296B45875E336636805B8C85A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B76CB91296B45875E336636805B8C85A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 83-83, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		B76CB91296B45875E336636805B8C85Aagent1						B76CB91296B45875E336636805B8C85Aref
B76D3844562A0A26A79437383C3D3E76text	B76D3844562A0A26A79437383C3D3E76taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 38. Babbagia F. Muell.</p> <p>Babbagia F. Muell., Rep. Babbage's Exped.: 21 (1858)</p> <p>Undershrubs with succulent leaves. Flowers bisexual or pistillate, solitary, in the axil of bracts; perianth urceolate; fruiting perianth subglobular, crustaceous or woody, unmodified opposite the radicle, with 2-5 erect wings at apex; stamens 4-5; stigmas 2. Seeds horizontal; embryo annular; radicle ascending. Four spp., Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B76D3844562A0A26A79437383C3D3E76		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B76D3844562A0A26A79437383C3D3E76							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 270-270, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		B76D3844562A0A26A79437383C3D3E76agent1|B76D3844562A0A26A79437383C3D3E76agent2|B76D3844562A0A26A79437383C3D3E76agent3|B76D3844562A0A26A79437383C3D3E76agent4						B76D3844562A0A26A79437383C3D3E76ref
B7719E02D9C73F76B948FB9D7194CACBtext	B7719E02D9C73F76B948FB9D7194CACBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole amazonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole amazonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181838">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L amazonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amazonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a reference to the geographical region of origin. </p> <p> diagnosis A small, brown member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group most similar to flavifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but also in various traits to arhuaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arhuaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nitidicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tenerescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tenerescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34045">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing from those species and other members of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group by the following combination of traits. Major: dorsal half of the posterior head surface in profile flat; occipital margin in full-face view deeply and broadly concave; propodeal spines directed to the rear, not vertical to the basal propodeal face; an indistinct, circular brown spot present on vertex; a patch of rugoreticulum present laterad to each antennal fossa. </p> <p>Minor: propodeal spines directed backward; humerus in dorsal-oblique view denticulate; occiput narrowed but lacking a nuchal collar; postpetiole from above bell-shaped.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.78, HL 0.78, SL 0.40, EL 0.08, PW 0.38. Paratype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.44, SL 0.38, EL 0.08, PW 0.26.</p> <p>color Major: body medium brown, with dark brown circular spot on vertex, and anterior one-fourth of head capsule dark yellowish brown; appendages dark yellowish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body mostly medium brown, with sides of pronotum, nodes of petiole and postpetiole, and first gastral tergite light brown; appendages also light brown.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality and near Tena, Napo, Ecuador, 600 m.</p> <p> biology At the type locality in Peru, Stefan Cover (unpublished collection notes) found amazonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amazonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to be apparently the most abundant of all Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species, ranging from terra firme forest into seasonally flooded forest and nesting in rotten sticks or branches on the forest floor. Colonies contained several hundred workers and a single queen. No seed caches were found in any of the 21 nests dissected. </p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios, 200 m (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7719E02D9C73F76B948FB9D7194CACB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7719E02D9C73F76B948FB9D7194CACB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 370-370, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B7719E02D9C73F76B948FB9D7194CACBagent1						B7719E02D9C73F76B948FB9D7194CACBref
B7771B55848D5A390CFCDB349E3CDD18text	B7771B55848D5A390CFCDB349E3CDD18taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole sinaitica Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sinaitica Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . var. </p> <p>Suedabessinien (Hg).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7771B55848D5A390CFCDB349E3CDD18		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7771B55848D5A390CFCDB349E3CDD18							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 94-94, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		B7771B55848D5A390CFCDB349E3CDD18agent1						B7771B55848D5A390CFCDB349E3CDD18ref
B77A282136D044CE416E0209D2FDD7B9text	B77A282136D044CE416E0209D2FDD7B9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus helvolus (Linne)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus helvolus (Linne)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Mus. Ludov. Ulr., p. 412 (1764), [[male]] ( Vespa helvola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Vespa helvola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Fred; Smith, Cat. Hymenopt. Brit. Mus., vol. 6, p. 112 (1858),.[[worker]] [ Typhlopone punctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone punctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137888">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Emery, apud P. Wystman, Genera Insectorum, Hymenopt. Formicidae, Dorylinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fase. CII, p. 10 (1910), [[queen]], [[worker]],[[male]]. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region du Kenya: foret entre Nyere et la riviere Amboni (alt. 1800 m., st. n&deg; 52, fevr. 1912), 8 [[worker]] media et minorDistribution geographique. - Le Cap, Natal, Mozambique.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77A282136D044CE416E0209D2FDD7B9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77A282136D044CE416E0209D2FDD7B9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 61-61, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		B77A282136D044CE416E0209D2FDD7B9agent1						B77A282136D044CE416E0209D2FDD7B9ref
B77A9C1311C85A282FC59CC115B598D9text	B77A9C1311C85A282FC59CC115B598D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Autogneta Hull, 1916 </p> <p> Typ: Notaspis longilamellata Michael, 1885 </p> <p> 1. Von den Interlamellarborsten l&auml;uft je ein Kiel nach hinten, der bogenf&ouml;rmig die medianen Interlamellarh&ouml;cker erreicht. (+) Parallele Costula-Abschnitte lang; Sensillus kurz keulenf&ouml;rmig , um 45 &micro;m lang, am Ende mit kurzen Dornen besetzt; 6 Paar Genitalborsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 320-360 &micro;m. [166a-c] ....................................................................... Autogneta longilamellata (Michael, 1885) </p> <p> - Ohne interlamellare Kiele, aber mit Interlamellarh&ouml;ckern am Prodorsum-Hinterrand; 5 Paar Genitalborsten ...........................................................................2 </p> <p> Abb. 166: a) Autogneta longilamellata : dorsal; b) ventral; c) Sensillus. - d) Cosmogneta kargi : dorsal, (a-c: nach Woas 1986; d: nach Grandjean 1963d). </p> <p>2 . (1) Parallele Costula-Abschnitte kurz, etwa so lang wie Abstand dazwischen; schlanke Sensilluskeule am Ende mit 6-8 sehr kurzen Dornen besetzt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 260-280 &micro;m ...................................................................... Autogneta parva Forsslund, 1947 </p> <p> - Parallele Costula-Abschnitte lang, Abstand viel geringer als L&auml;nge ; dicke Sensilluskeule am Ende mit langen Dornen dicht besetzt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 270-310 &micro;m (bisher nicht in Deutschland) ................................................................ Autogneta penicillium Grandjean, 1960 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77A9C1311C85A282FC59CC115B598D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77A9C1311C85A282FC59CC115B598D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 316-317, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B77A9C1311C85A282FC59CC115B598D9agent1|B77A9C1311C85A282FC59CC115B598D9agent2						B77A9C1311C85A282FC59CC115B598D9ref
B77E1A559590F347F826AC999B62B69Etext	B77E1A559590F347F826AC999B62B69Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. Camponotus maculatus Fabr., race carinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus Fabr., race carinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Brulle. </p> <p>&mdash; Fuerte-ventura (32, 43); a ete recolte par L. Fea a Lanzarote.</p> <p>Formica carinata Brulle<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica carinata Brulle' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ne differe guere de cognata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Sm. que par sa sculpture un peu plus faible qui laisse lc derriere de la tete un peu luisant. Comme le nom de Brulle est plus ancien (1839) que celui de F. Smith (1858), le premier doit devenir celui de la race, dont le dernier designera une variete. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77E1A559590F347F826AC999B62B69E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B77E1A559590F347F826AC999B62B69E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 81-88: 85-85, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3764/3764.pdf		Plazi		B77E1A559590F347F826AC999B62B69Eagent1						B77E1A559590F347F826AC999B62B69Eref
B783B798511A8CD2F759B101AC42C46Atext	B783B798511A8CD2F759B101AC42C46Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metapone mjoebergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone mjoebergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p> Forel, Ark. f. Zool., 1915, 9, p. 36, [[worker]], [[queen]]; Wheeler, Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer., 1919, 12, p. 181, [[worker]], [[queen]]; M. mjoebergi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mjoebergi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Genera Insect., 1921, Fasc. 174, p. 20. </p> <p>Type locality: Malanda, Queensland (E. Mjoeberg)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B783B798511A8CD2F759B101AC42C46A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B783B798511A8CD2F759B101AC42C46A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Gregg, R. E. (1958): Two new species of Metapone from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 60, 111-121: 119-119, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6291		Plazi		B783B798511A8CD2F759B101AC42C46Aagent1						B783B798511A8CD2F759B101AC42C46Aref
B79763792B0A54D803F9C4E57742853Dtext	B79763792B0A54D803F9C4E57742853Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Goeldii Forel subsp. Chloe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Goeldii Forel subsp. Chloe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151329">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> [[ soldier ]]. L. 2,5 a 3 mill. Epistome strie en long, mais sans la carene mediane de la Goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . En dehors de la ride qui prolonge l'arete frontale, l'espace ou se place le scape est plus fortement ride en long, mais, malgre cela, la place du scape est mieux marquee, et il y a surtout une depression fort nette pour loger son extremite. A partir de la place de l'ocelle anterieur, jusqu'au bord occipital, la tete a une forte depression qui occupe son tiers median au moins. Cette depression est caracteristique pour la Ph. Goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. Goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ soldier ]], a cote de la depression generale legere de la tete; elle est encore plus forte chez la subsp. Chloe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Chloe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que chez le type de l'espece. La tete est un peu retrecie devant (a peine chez la Goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les tubercules superieurs du pronotum sont bien plus obtus, plus courts, peu distincts. Face basale du metanotum encore plus allongee (chez Goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. elle est seulement un peu plus longue que large). Second n oe ud sans trace des conules lateraux qui sont obtus et faibles chez la Goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. </p> <p> Sculpture comme chez la Goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais un peu plus grossiere; tete ridee jusque sur l'occiput; pilosite identique. Couleur plus foncee, d'un roux ferrugineux clair. Devant de l'abdomen et pattes jaunatres ou jaune, roussatre; derriere de l'abdomen brun. </p> <p> Du reste identique a la Goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp .. Comme chez elle, les cuisses sont bien plus renflees et plus courtes que chez la punctatissima Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et la floridana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'floridana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 2 mill. Tete un peu plus carree que chez la Goeldii i. sp. nullement echancree derriere, plutot legerement convexe, distinctement echancree au milieu chez la Goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. [[ worker ]]. Tubercules du pronotum plus obtus. Sculpture, pilosite et couleur comme chez le [[ soldier ]]; pronotum fort rugueux; occiput sans rides. </p> <p>La Caja, environs de San Jose de Costa Rica, 1100 metres, tronc pourri (Biolley).</p> <p> M, Emery a fait de son Anastasii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anastasii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais avec doute, une espece distincte de la Goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; il prevoit la reunion de plusieurs especes voisines: Anastasii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anastasii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , floridana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'floridana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dans un meme groupe de sous-especes. La punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> me parait encore assez distincte, par sa couleur si caracteristique. La Goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> me semble aussi bien distincte par la depression vertico-occipitale de la tete et par ses cuisses renflees. L&acute; Anastasii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anastasii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fait un peu passage entre la floridana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'floridana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et la Goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pour le moment je crois mieux de ne rien changer a l'etat actuel du groupement. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B79763792B0A54D803F9C4E57742853D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B79763792B0A54D803F9C4E57742853D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 56-57, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		B79763792B0A54D803F9C4E57742853Dagent1						B79763792B0A54D803F9C4E57742853Dref
B7992BAFE6D8A6E98FC55298AFB61900text	B7992BAFE6D8A6E98FC55298AFB61900taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. D. johnstonii Rolfe</p> <p>in F.T.A. 7: 291 (1898); Summerh. in Hook., Ic. PI. 33. t. 3269 (1935) &amp; in F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 3: 203 (1968). Type: Tanganyika, Kilimanjaro, H. H. Johnston (K, holo.!)</p> <p>Glabrous herb, 4-5-15 cm. tall, arising from a hairy globose or narrowly cylindrical tuber 0-4-1 cm. long and wide. Leaves 2, remotely alternate, sessile, sheathing at the base, rounded-ovate to ovate-lanceolate or elliptic, 0-8-3 cm. long, 0-45-2-2 cm. wide, acute or apiculate, subcordate to cordate and stem-clasping above the sheath, mostly crimson or purplish beneath. Racemes (l-)2-5-flowered; flowers white and pale purple or pink; bracts leaf-like, broadly elliptic, 0-6-1 cm. long, 3-5-7 mm. wide, acute or shortly acuminate. Intermediate sepal linear, 0-8-1 cm. long, 0-6 mm. wide, joined to the petals to form an open concave hood 0-8-1-2 cm. long, 0-7-1 cm. wide, sometimes with a purple-margined yellow spot on either side; lateral sepals obliquely semicircular, 0-8-1-4 cm., 4-5-6-5 mm. wide, obtusely acuminate, joined for about a third of their length, bearing small sacs 0-5-1 mm.</p> <p> Fig. 39. DISPERIS -lips of various species, numbered as in text, all x 6. 1, D. katangensis var. katangensis ; 2, D.johnstonii ; 3, I), togoensis ; 4, D. reichenbachiana ;5, D. leuconeura ; 8, D. eg regia; 9, i&gt;. kilimanjarica ; 10, D. parvifolia ; 11, D. kerstenii ; 12, D. aphylla subsp. aphylla ; 14, D. anthoceros var. anthoceros . 1, from Richards 12051; 2, from Eggeling 6629; 3, from Scholes 20; 4, from Piers 114; 5, from McLoughlin 106; 8, from Moreau 214; 9, from Eggeling 6691; 10, from Stolz 1125; 11, from Eggeling 6634; 12, from Tweedie 631; 14, from Tweedie 2852. </p> <p>long . Petals narrowly elliptic, falcate , 0-9-1 cm. long, 2-3 mm. wide, mostly whitish with yellow apex. Lip cream or yellowish, 4-6-5 mm. long, with claw sharply bent back on itself near base and there bearing a 2-lobed appendage, the lobes diverging and papillate; claw terminating in a rounded ovate limb which bears a median densely papillate crest or protuberance. Fig. 39/2. </p> <p>Tanganyika. Kilimanjaro, Old Moshi, May 1926, Haarer 178!; Ulanga District: Mahenge area, Tabora, Jan. 1932, Schlieben 1665!; Songea District: about 1-5 km. W. of Kitai near R. Nakawali, Mar. 1956, Milne-Redhead Taylor 9067!</p> <p>Distr. T2, 6-8; N. Nigeria, Cameroun and Congo Republics, Malawi and Rhodesia (see note)</p> <p> Hab. Brachystegia , Uapaca woodland; &quot;grassy places under trees in mouldy clay humus soil&quot;; &quot; tall grass in savanna &quot;; &quot;with mosses in eroded gully on red soil&quot;, also (fide Schlieben) in marshy places; 500-1800 m. </p> <p> Syn. D. stolzii Schltr . in E.J. 53: 548 (1915) &amp; in F.R. Beih. 68, t. 45/177 (1932). </p> <p>Type: Tanganyika, Rungwe District, Bomalakitana, Stolz 672 (B, holo f, K, iso.!) (see note)</p> <p>Note. One of the two sheets of Stolz 672 at Kew is labelled &quot; Mulinda, Mwasukulu &quot;, the other is not precisely annotated. The maximum leaf-sizes are those given by Schlechter; I have seen nothing with leaves quite so large. A single gathering from Rhodesia seems to differ only in having the hood yellow.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7992BAFE6D8A6E98FC55298AFB61900		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7992BAFE6D8A6E98FC55298AFB61900							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Summerhayes, V. B. (1968), Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1): 219-221		Plazi		B7992BAFE6D8A6E98FC55298AFB61900agent1						B7992BAFE6D8A6E98FC55298AFB61900ref
B79B5452172599B61B25E34937DBCFF8text	B79B5452172599B61B25E34937DBCFF8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. pictus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. pictus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183141">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Et. myrm. 1879). Une [[ queen ]] et une [[ worker ]] du N. Hampshire (Mrs. Treat). Cette variete parait etre fort repandue aux Etats-Unis et assez constante. Elle merite probablement de former une race.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B79B5452172599B61B25E34937DBCFF8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B79B5452172599B61B25E34937DBCFF8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		B79B5452172599B61B25E34937DBCFF8agent1						B79B5452172599B61B25E34937DBCFF8ref
B79BB2C4F70BB73BCDB12C6EDC251B7Etext	B79BB2C4F70BB73BCDB12C6EDC251B7Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Polyrhachis compressicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis compressicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34483">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger et vestitus pube cinerea; thoraee spinis duabus acutis antice armato; abdominis squamula spinis duabus brevibus armata; pedibus ferrugineis.</p> <p> Female. Length 51/2 lines. Black and densely clothed with cinereous pile, which has a silvery brightness in certain lights; the mandibles shining black, and longitudinally striated; the antenn&aelig; inserted at the sides of two prominent carin&aelig; ; the scape compressed, much broader than usual, with the apex widest and thinly covered with short pale glittering pubescence. Thorax: the spines at the lateral angles of the prothorax short, stout, and acute; the mesothorax very convex, with an abbreviated shining carina in the middle anteriorly; the metathorax transverse, abruptly truncated, slightly concave in the middle above; the legs ferruginous, with their articulations and tarsi fuscous. Abdomen ovate; the peduncle subtriangular, a stout, short, acute spine at the lateral angles. </p> <p> Worker. Length 41/4 lines. Only differs in having the thorax flattened above, with the lateral margins slightly raised; the scape of the antenn&aelig; compressed, as in. the female. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B79BB2C4F70BB73BCDB12C6EDC251B7E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B79BB2C4F70BB73BCDB12C6EDC251B7E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1860): Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 5, 57-93: 69-70, URL:http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf		Plazi		B79BB2C4F70BB73BCDB12C6EDC251B7Eagent1						B79BB2C4F70BB73BCDB12C6EDC251B7Eref
B79CDBBCC69CDC55EC9EF021824CB902text	B79CDBBCC69CDC55EC9EF021824CB902taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Anastasii Emery, v. venezuelana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Anastasii Emery, v. venezuelana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151165">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p> - [[ soldier ]]. - Differe de 1 ' Anastasii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anastasii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa couleur d'un brun clair, uniforme, ses epines plus longues et son impression plus forte au mesonotum. La deuxieme moitie du premier segment abdominal est lisse. </p> <p>[[ male ]] - Long. 3,2 mill. - Ailes brunes. Corps brun clair. Tete mate. Thorax subopaque, plus large que la tete. Metanotum subbi- dente. Scape long comme les deux premiers articles du funicule. Mandibules bidentees. - Caracas.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B79CDBBCC69CDC55EC9EF021824CB902		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B79CDBBCC69CDC55EC9EF021824CB902							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		B79CDBBCC69CDC55EC9EF021824CB902agent1						B79CDBBCC69CDC55EC9EF021824CB902ref
B79DF272809634660FF223EA0324AF44text	B79DF272809634660FF223EA0324AF44taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [ Suctobelba baloghin.sp. ] </p> <p> In einem Milbenmaterial aus Ungarn, das mir Dr. J. Balogh g&uuml;tigst gesandt hat, findet sich noch eine Art dieser Gruppe. Sie weicht von den anderen Arten besonders dadurch ab, dass sie keine &quot;Nase&quot; hat. Ich betrachte sie als eine neue Art und nenne sie nach dem Finder: </p> <p>Suctobelba baloghin.sp. (Abb. 17). L&auml;nge 175-180, Breite 90 -95 &micro; . Rostrum nicht nasenartig vorgezogen, weshalb die Apikalloben, von oben gesehen, weiter nach vorn reichen als die Rostrumspitze. Apikallobus lang, schmal und spitz wie bei S. forsslundi Strenzke . 3-4 spitze Rostralz&auml;hne , die wie gew&ouml;hnlich in der Gruppe nach hinten kleiner werden. Inzisuren nach innen verschmaelert, am Grunde gerundet. Rostrum dorsal vor dem Mittelfeld gek&ouml;rnelt . Mittelfeld ohne Kn&ouml;tchen . Lamellarknospe hinten geschlossen, Lamellen proximal deutlich. K&auml;mme breit, die Bothridien erreichend. Sensilluskeule schmal, nur ein wenig dicker als der Stiel, an der Aussenseite haarig und in der Spitze borstenfoermig ausgezogen. Laterale Hysterosomaz&auml;hneverh&auml;ltnism&auml;ssig klein, ihre medialen R&auml;nder nicht oder sehr wenig nach hinten ausgezogen. Mediale Hysterosomaz&auml;hne relativ gr&ouml;sser als bei den anderen Arten, ihre Spitze quer (bei einem Ex. endet einer dieser Z&auml;hne mit 3 Spitzen). </p> <p> Vorkommen. Ungarn : Dorf &Oacute;csa in der grossen Ungarischen Tiefebene, Streu- und Humusschicht einer Cariceto elongatae-Alnetum-Assoziation. 2. Nov. 1950 ( J. Balogh leg.). </p> <p>S. baloghi steht S. forsslundi Strenzke am n&auml;chsten , unterscheidet sich jedoch in einigen Merkmalen von dieser. So fehlt wie erwaehnt die &quot;Nase&quot;, der 1. Rostralzahn ist nicht gebogen, die Inzisuren sind mehr spitz, die K&auml;mme viel breiter, die Sensilluskeulen dicker, die lateralen Hysterosomaz&auml;hne kleiner und die medialen gr&ouml;sser . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B79DF272809634660FF223EA0324AF44		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B79DF272809634660FF223EA0324AF44							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. - H. Forsslund (1958): Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). II. Entomologisk Tidskrift 79, 75-86: 85-85, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B79DF272809634660FF223EA0324AF44agent1						B79DF272809634660FF223EA0324AF44ref
B7A2613D818D446D49ACA4235799161Dtext	B7A2613D818D446D49ACA4235799161Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>EustrongylosomatiniParadoxosomatidaePolydesmidaDiplopodaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Eustrongylosomatini</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7A2613D818D446D49ACA4235799161D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7A2613D818D446D49ACA4235799161D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		B7A2613D818D446D49ACA4235799161Dagent1|B7A2613D818D446D49ACA4235799161Dagent2						B7A2613D818D446D49ACA4235799161Dref
B7A3C5A4DF7770E566D41286B150F05Etext	B7A3C5A4DF7770E566D41286B150F05Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. XYLOCOPA insularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'XYLOCOPA insularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:162376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>X. nigra; capite thoraceque pube rufofusca tectis; alis nigro-fuscis iridescentibus, apice acuminatis; oculis magnis, vertice fere connexis.</p> <p>Male. Length 11 lines. Black: the head and thorax densely clothed with short rufo-fulvous pubescence; the eyes very large and approximating at the vertex; the anterior legs fringed with long black pubescence behind; the intermediate and posterior legs with black pubescence, very long on the posterior tarsi; the disk of the thorax very smooth and shining; the anterior wings pointed at their apex; the wings brown, with a violet and coppery iridescence; the posterior margins palest; the transverse nervure which separates the first and second submarginal cells, obliterated. Abdomen punctured; the basal and lateral margins with a thick fringe of black pubescence, the apical margins of the segments depressed and slightly rufopiceous.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7A3C5A4DF7770E566D41286B150F05E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7A3C5A4DF7770E566D41286B150F05E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 48-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		B7A3C5A4DF7770E566D41286B150F05Eagent1						B7A3C5A4DF7770E566D41286B150F05Eref
B7A7699880F69D4E8C9208A075F94D99text	B7A7699880F69D4E8C9208A075F94D99taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyphoidris werneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphoidris werneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28514">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 3.7, HL 0.91, HW 0.83, CI 91, SL 0.62, SI 75, PW 0.63, AL 1.08.</p> <p>Mandibles smooth and shining with scattered small pits, the apical margin armed with 10 - 11 small denticles. Anterior margin of clypeus conspicuously impressed medially. Narrow median portion of clypeus bicarinate above. Frontal carinae strongly developed and forming the dorsal margins of the broad but shallow antennal scrobes, the carinae diverging posteriorly and fading out well before reaching the occipital margin. Separation of the frontal carinae at the level of the midlengths of the eyes c. 0.37, about 0.45 x HW. Eyes longer than wide, their maximum diameter 0.17, about 0.20 x HW. Alitrunk with promesonotum swollen but not more or less evenly convex in profile as is usual in the genus. Instead there is a long plateau-like dorsum which is much less strongly convex than the ascending face of the pronotum in front or the descending face of the mesonotum behind. Propodeal dorsum in profile continuing the downward slope of the mesonotum, the surfaces not separable. Propodeal spines with their extreme apical portions upcurved. Metapleural lobes low and broadly triangular. Alitrunk in dorsal view broadest across the pronotal shoulders, evenly narrowing posteriorly. Petiole node low and quite small in profile, its dorsal surface sloping downwards posteriorly and the anterodorsal angle better defined than the posterodorsal which tends to round into the posterior face. In dorsal view nodes of both petiole and postpetiole conspicuously broader than long and the latter much broader than the former. Dorsum of head predominantly longitudinally rugose, the rugae irregular and with cross-meshes developing behind the level of the eyes. Cross-meshes increase in density posteriorly and a rugoreticulum is present occipitally. Sides of head below the scrobes finely reticulate-rugose, the scrobes themselves much less strongly sculptured than the rest of the head, being mostly smooth with a few feeble transverse rugulae. Entire dorsum of alitrunk very densely strongly and closely reticulate-rugulose, the reticular meshes small and the rugulae raised so that in places the surface appears reticulate-foveolate. Dorsal surfaces of rugulae with a beaded appearance due to presence of aligned minute punctures; the entire surface blanketed with sculpture, without smooth areas. Sides of alitrunk similarly but more loosely sculptured, the pleurae and sides of propodeum with smooth areas between the more widely separated rugulae. Propodeal declivity smooth, with vestiges of transverse rugulae between the spines. Nodes of petiole and postpetiole both dorsally and laterally sculptured as dorsal alitrunk. First gastral tergite unsculptured except for fairly conspicuous pits from which hairs arise. All dorsal surfaces of head and body densely clothed with short fine curved hairs which are subdecumbent to decumbent. Long hairs absent except on clypeus and a row on the upper surface of each frontal carina. Colour blackish brown with a dull reddish tint, the latter most apparent on the sides of the alitrunk. Antennae and legs dull orange-yellow.</p> <p>Paratype workers. TL 3.5 - 3.8, HL 0.84 - 0.92, HW 0.76 - 0.84, CI 90.93, SL 0.60 - 0.66, SI 74 - 79, PW 0.58 - 0.64, AL 0.98 - 1.08 (14 measured). As holotype but maximum diameter of eye 0.15 - 0.17, about 0.18 - 0.20 x HW.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Rwanda: Rangiro, ix. 1976, litter (P. Werner) (MHN, Geneva).</p> <p>Paratypes. 14 workers with same data as holotype (MHN, Geneva; BMNH; MCZ, Cambridge).</p> <p>C. werneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. werneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the only known species of this genus from East Africa. It is easily distinguished from its congeners in West and Central Africa by its strong blanketing alitrunkal sculpture and by the fact that the propodeal dorsum continues the steep slope of the posterior part of the mesonotum. Apart from these features werneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'werneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lacks the gastral shagreening typical of parissa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parissa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is much more densely hairy than exalta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exalta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28511">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and has shorter scapes and generally much coarser sculpture than spinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7A7699880F69D4E8C9208A075F94D99		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7A7699880F69D4E8C9208A075F94D99							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 259-259, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		B7A7699880F69D4E8C9208A075F94D99agent1						B7A7699880F69D4E8C9208A075F94D99ref
B7AEC418130EB609A1AE2DAE36BE4B4Ctext	B7AEC418130EB609A1AE2DAE36BE4B4Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus leveillei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus leveillei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26885">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Noir, luisant, tres finement ponctue-reticule, avec quelques points epars, portant une pubescence tres clairsemee. Mandibules, genoux et tarses ferrugineux. Antennes, trochanters et extremite des hanches testaces. - Tete en trapeze, plus large derriere que devant, avec les yeux portes tres en arriere. Aretes frontales courtes et tres divergentes, Epistome assez deprime, faiblement eleve en carene tres obtuse et mousse au milieu; le bord anterieur faiblement arque. Mandibules luisantes, ponctuees, a 5 dents. Corselet large et court, deprime en dessus; tous les segments plus larges que longs, les sutures marquees; cotes du pronotum arrondis, dos du mesonotum en ovale transversal, borde d'une arete emoussee. Le metanotum s'eleve, a sa base, au dessus du niveau du segment precedent, sa face basale descend fortement en arriere et est bordee lateralement d'une arete, au dessous de laquelle les cotes sont creuses; en arriere, cette face se continue, sans limite marquee, avec la face declive, laquelle est transversalement convexe et longitudinalement concave. L'ecaille, vue de cote, parait plus epaisse en haut qu'en bas; sa face anterieure est convexe, sa face posterieure, plane; le bord superieur constitue une surface descendant obliquement en arriere et formant une arete aigue avec la face anterieure, une arete obtuse avec la face posterieure; cette surface superieure est arquee d'un cote a l'autre et legerement creusee d'avant en arriere. Vue de derriere, l'ecaille a la forme d'un eventail et sa face superieure a l'aspect d'un croissant, termine de chaque cote par une pointe obtuse et saillante, au dessous de laquelle l'ecaille se retrecit rapidement. Long. 4 2 / 3 mm.</p> <p> Fig. 3, - Camponotus quadrimaculatus, subsp, sellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus quadrimaculatus, subsp, sellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , [[ worker ]] major: profil du corselet et du pedicule. </p> <p>Se rapproche de C. Edmondi Er. Andre, par la forme de la tete et du corselet, mais le tegument lisse et luisant et la forme de l'ecaille le font aisement reconnaitre.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7AEC418130EB609A1AE2DAE36BE4B4C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7AEC418130EB609A1AE2DAE36BE4B4C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascar-Nord). (Avril-août 1893). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 336-345: 344-345, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3786/3786.pdf		Plazi		B7AEC418130EB609A1AE2DAE36BE4B4Cagent1						B7AEC418130EB609A1AE2DAE36BE4B4Cref
B7B49576C6332A6717A1C9B7AD0E4CA9text	B7B49576C6332A6717A1C9B7AD0E4CA9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>gracilisZelotesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Zelotes gracilis (Canestini, 1868)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Middle and Southeast European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7B49576C6332A6717A1C9B7AD0E4CA9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7B49576C6332A6717A1C9B7AD0E4CA9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		B7B49576C6332A6717A1C9B7AD0E4CA9agent1|B7B49576C6332A6717A1C9B7AD0E4CA9agent2|B7B49576C6332A6717A1C9B7AD0E4CA9agent3|B7B49576C6332A6717A1C9B7AD0E4CA9agent4|B7B49576C6332A6717A1C9B7AD0E4CA9agent5|B7B49576C6332A6717A1C9B7AD0E4CA9agent6|B7B49576C6332A6717A1C9B7AD0E4CA9agent7						B7B49576C6332A6717A1C9B7AD0E4CA9ref
B7B79CE1A0B02CDF07B21D85529E24C4text	B7B79CE1A0B02CDF07B21D85529E24C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>F. Schaufussi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. Schaufussi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29203">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 6 - 6.3 mm. Elongata, rufo-castanea, nitida, antennis, tibiis tarsisque pallidior ibus, fronte, vertice abdomineque fuscis; scapus, thorax et pedes sine pilis abstantibus, caput pilis nonnullis, abdomen solummodo seriebus nonnullis pilorum brevium abstantium; corpus subtilissime coriaceorugulosnm, pubcscentia adpressa sparsissima atque tenui; mandibulae 6 - 7 dentatue, dense striatae et dispersissime punctatae; caput angustum. elongato-ovale, postice parum emarginatum; clypeus fornicatus medio carina forti, margine antico integro; area frontalis sublaevis (indistincte coriaceo-rugulosa); thorax elongatus capite paulo angustior, impressione haud profunda inter mesonotum et metanotum; petioli squama verticalis, ovata, haud magna, incrassata, antice et postice convexa; abdomen elongatoovale.</p> <p>Aus Nordamerika, von Herrn Schaufuss in meiner Sammlung.</p> <p> Diese Art hat beim ersten oberflaechlichen Anblick von oben eine grosse Aehnlichkeit mit einem kleinen, nicht gut ausgefaerbten Arbeiter von Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ligniperdus, doch ist man, hei genauerer Betrachtung, selbst ohne Loupe, leicht zu erkennen im Stande, dass man es mit keinem Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sondern mit einer echten Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu thun hat, welche im Habitus von allen anderen Arten nicht unbedeutend abweicht. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7B79CE1A0B02CDF07B21D85529E24C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7B79CE1A0B02CDF07B21D85529E24C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 10-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		B7B79CE1A0B02CDF07B21D85529E24C4agent1						B7B79CE1A0B02CDF07B21D85529E24C4ref
B7BA40A2BA0D6C622055AF05B52F372Atext	B7BA40A2BA0D6C622055AF05B52F372Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 80. - Aenictus alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p> Cette forme, que j'avais rattachee a A. bottegoi Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. bottegoi Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , se distingue specifiquement de cette espece par ses valves externes beaucoup plus etroites et dont l'angle postero-interne est plus haut. La paramere interne est aussi plus etroite. </p> <p>Rhodesia: Bulawayo (15. XI. 1913) et Victoria Falls (G. Arnold, 6 XII 1914).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7BA40A2BA0D6C622055AF05B52F372A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7BA40A2BA0D6C622055AF05B52F372A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 203-203, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		B7BA40A2BA0D6C622055AF05B52F372Aagent1						B7BA40A2BA0D6C622055AF05B52F372Aref
B7BB64E33933158F5EB6743E1FF34F68text	B7BB64E33933158F5EB6743E1FF34F68taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dicymbium tibiale (Blackwall) : </p> <p>Steiermark (609: 1 ♂).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7BB64E33933158F5EB6743E1FF34F68		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7BB64E33933158F5EB6743E1FF34F68							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 176-176, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		B7BB64E33933158F5EB6743E1FF34F68agent1						B7BB64E33933158F5EB6743E1FF34F68ref
B7C6F95F5F0AE914E5B02143AC175A59text	B7C6F95F5F0AE914E5B02143AC175A59taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole ensifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole ensifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33727">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p> [[ soldier ]]. L. 4 bis 4,5 mm. Kopf enorm gross, fast doppelt so lang wie der Thorax, trapezfoermig, fast rechteckig, vorn etwas verengt, viel laenger als breit. Sehr aehnlich der Ph. longispinosa r. scabrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. longispinosa r. scabrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber viel kleiner und gedrungener. Basalflaeche des Metanotum so breit als lang. Dornen lang, fast senkrecht, etwas gekruemmt, so lang als die Basalflaeche des Metanotums. Erstes Stielchenglied mit einem viel hoeheren, komprimierten, schuppenartigen Knoten. Zweites Glied mit zwei langgezogenen, spitzen seitlichen Kegeln, die jedoch nicht so lang und so dornenartig sind wie bei longispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Skulptur wie bei r. scabrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scabrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber der Hinterkopf staerker zerstreut punktiert. Fuehlerschaft und Beine meistens mit schiefen, nur mit wenigen abstehenden Haaren. Hinterleib dicht genetzt, wenig glaenzend. Sonst wie eine Miniaturausgabe der longispinosa For. r. scabrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longispinosa For. r. scabrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 2,5 mm. Kopf gerundet viereckig, mit deutlichem Hinterrand (nicht hinten kreisfoermig gerundet wie bei longispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Mandibeln weniger gross. Geisselglieder 2 bis 7 so dick als lang (viel laenger als dick bei longispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Basalflaeche des Metanotum nur wenig laenger als die abschuessige (viel laenger bei longispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Dornen fast senkrecht, fast so lang wie die Basalflaeche. Knoten des ersten Stielchengliedes hoeher. Fuehler und Beine viel kuerzer; der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Hinterhauptrand nur um 1 / 4 seiner Laenge. Koerper gedrungener, Thorax viel feiner, aber mindestens ebenso dicht gerunzelt. Vordere Thoraxwoelbung viel konvexer, aber mit stumpferen Hoeckerchen. Abstehende Behaarung staerker als beim [[ soldier ]]. Farbe heller als bei longispinosa r. scabrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longispinosa r. scabrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mehr braeunlich. </p> <p>Nossi-Be (Dr. Voeltzkow).</p> <p> Vieleicht ist diese Art nur eine Zwergrasse der longispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7C6F95F5F0AE914E5B02143AC175A59		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7C6F95F5F0AE914E5B02143AC175A59							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1897): Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21, 185-208: 197-197, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3965/3965.pdf		Plazi		B7C6F95F5F0AE914E5B02143AC175A59agent1						B7C6F95F5F0AE914E5B02143AC175A59ref
B7C897B6CE1C5D03875AF663202AB559text	B7C897B6CE1C5D03875AF663202AB559taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Podomyrma striata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Podomyrma striata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. ferruginea; capite thoraceque longitudinaliter striatis, femoribus valde incrassatis, basi tenuissimis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines. Rufo-ferroginous with the abdomen obscure, becoming blackish at the apex, the head coarsely striated, with a central portion from the insertion of the antennae to the hinder margin of the vertex delicately so; the mandibles striated, with the teeth on their inner margin black. Thorax rugose-striate, the anterior lateral angles dentate, the metathorax without spines; the femora thickly incrassate and greatly attenuated at their base. Abdomen ovate, smooth and shining; the nodes of the petiole rugose.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> <p> This species resembles P. femorata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. femorata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34283">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but is easily distinguished by its striated head and thorax; the latter is similarly flattened above and margined at the sides; the femora are also thickened precisely as in that species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7C897B6CE1C5D03875AF663202AB559		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7C897B6CE1C5D03875AF663202AB559							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 146-146, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		B7C897B6CE1C5D03875AF663202AB559agent1						B7C897B6CE1C5D03875AF663202AB559ref
B7CD431A3952CBA8FCABE7ACC21332BBtext	B7CD431A3952CBA8FCABE7ACC21332BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Species inquirenda:</p> <p>Trichoribates longipilis Willmann, 1951 </p> <p> Diagnose: Cuspisz&auml;hne&auml;hnlich wie bei T. trimaculatus ; ng 100-120 &micro;m lang; RO vorn mit 2 kleinen, seitlichen Spitzen; Areae porosae Aa rund; NG mit Netzstruktur; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 540-600 &micro;m. </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Sellnick 1960; Schweizer 1956 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Alpine Rasen. </p> <p> Verbreitung: &Ouml;sterreichische Alpen ( Gro&szlig;glockner ), Schweizer Alpen,? Erzgebirge. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7CD431A3952CBA8FCABE7ACC21332BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7CD431A3952CBA8FCABE7ACC21332BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 390-390, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B7CD431A3952CBA8FCABE7ACC21332BBagent1|B7CD431A3952CBA8FCABE7ACC21332BBagent2						B7CD431A3952CBA8FCABE7ACC21332BBref
B7D277511139A27DC56AE2A3E36AFF86text	B7D277511139A27DC56AE2A3E36AFF86taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. MYRMICA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'MYRMICA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latr. </p> <p>Zett. Lepel. S: t Farg. Dahlb. Losana.</p> <p>Corpus parvae vel minutae staturae. Palpi minimi *); maxillares articulis 6, apice sensim acutiusculi; maxillares articulis 4, ultimo crassiori, subclavaeformi, ovato. Nodi petioli abdominalis (in nostris speciebus) bini, anterior subtus ad metasteruum spinula parva obtusiuscula. Abdominis segmentum primum maximam abdominis partem occupante.</p> <p>Operaria: mare et femina minor, formatione capitis ejusque, partium ut feminae, praeter quod nulla habet stemmata. Thorax plus minus striatim aut rugose insculptus, capite semper nonnihil gracilior, postice parum angustior, dorso inter meso- et metathoracem saepissime paulum immerso; metathorax spinis utrinque (in nostris speciebus). Abdomen ovatum longitudine capitis vel saepissime parum longius, politum, segmento primo saltem 3 / 4 totius abdominis occupante. Aculeata.</p> <p>Femina: operaria et plerumque - mare paullo major, capite thoraceque sicut in operaria plus minus striatim vel rugose insculptis. Antennae 12 vel 11 - articulatae (praeter radiculam), scapo tertiam partem totius antennae excedente; flagellum pedicello obconico, arliculis 3 vel 4 ultimis crassis clavara fere formantibus, ceteris moniliformibus versus apicem sensim parum incrassatis. Mandibulae latae validae apice denticulato. Ocelli distincti. Thorax masis tumidus quam in operaria. Alae longitudine corporis vel paullo longiores, area discoidali una et cubitalibus biuis vel una; area cubitali prima vel nervum dividentem includeute vel integra, area cubitali secunda ob nervos eandem formaturos evanescentes obsolete indicala vel nulla. Abdomen fere ut in operaria. Aculeata.</p> <p>Mas: Caput minus et brevius quam feminae. Mandibulae vel parum denticulatae vel obtusae, semper debiliores quam in femina. Antennae articulis 13, 12 vel 10; scapus vel tertiae partis totius antennae vel brevior aut brevissimus. Oculi magis prominuli quam in operaria et femina; ocelli magni. Thorax gibbosus; prothorax angustus, humilis; mesothorax valde elevatus, per lineas impressiusculas binas saepe crenalas, a latere infero (pleurali) utrinque in discum mesonoti conniventer ductas ibique angulo sat aculo se jungentes, in portiones tres, unam mediam anticam et binas laterales posteriores, partitus; metathorax tantum tuberculis utrinque subangulatis vel nullis. Abdomen politum segmento primo vix 2 / 3 totius efficiente; genitalia fere abscondita.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7D277511139A27DC56AE2A3E36AFF86		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7D277511139A27DC56AE2A3E36AFF86							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 925-926, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		B7D277511139A27DC56AE2A3E36AFF86agent1						B7D277511139A27DC56AE2A3E36AFF86ref
B7D3FFBB399726EEE5801386B47F2690text	B7D3FFBB399726EEE5801386B47F2690taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. - S. - g. Myrmotarsus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmotarsus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel .. </p> <p>Myrmophyma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmophyma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) For. </p> <p> Petit groupe d'especes malaisiennes, qui ont de l'analogie avec les sous-genres Myrmothrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmothrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Myrmaphaenus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmaphaenus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183804">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete ordinairement deprimee dans sa partie anterieure; mandibules saillantes; epistome ordinairement sans carene. Tarses anterieurs garnis d'une brosse epaisse; tibias et tarses comprimes. Pattes et scapes plus ou moins velus. </p> <p> J'ai compris dans ce sous-genre toutes les especes qu'y a mises Forel, plus le type du sous-genre Myrmophyma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmophyma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( C. quadrisectus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadrisectus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Mais cette espece ne presente pas le moins du monde la forme de la tete, caractere essentiel de cette derniere coupe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7D3FFBB399726EEE5801386B47F2690		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7D3FFBB399726EEE5801386B47F2690							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 238-238, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		B7D3FFBB399726EEE5801386B47F2690agent1						B7D3FFBB399726EEE5801386B47F2690ref
B7E15A84345B441F252A21725ECD1DBFtext	B7E15A84345B441F252A21725ECD1DBFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Exochus lictor Haliday, 1839</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Andrei E. Humala &amp; Alexey Reshchikov ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Exochus; specificEpithet: lictor; scientificNameAuthorship: Haliday, 1839; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Vest-Agder; verbatimLocality: Farsund, Listeid Nature Reserve; verbatimElevation: 133 m; verbatimLatitude: 58&deg;08'35.2'' N; verbatimLongitude: 06&deg;44'11.3'' E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 1.VII-24.VIII.2011 ; habitat: oak forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic; Finland, Latvia, Lithuania and NW Russia (Karelia).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7E15A84345B441F252A21725ECD1DBF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7E15A84345B441F252A21725ECD1DBF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		B7E15A84345B441F252A21725ECD1DBFagent1|B7E15A84345B441F252A21725ECD1DBFagent2						B7E15A84345B441F252A21725ECD1DBFref
B7EFA260B0316BEDFDAEAE3B86448669text	B7EFA260B0316BEDFDAEAE3B86448669taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. M. viaticus, Fab., r. setipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. viaticus, Fab., r. setipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136490">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> La seule espece de ce genre connue jusqu'ici en Inde est une simple race du M. viaticus, Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. viaticus, Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de la faune mediterraneenne. Elle vit surtout dans les terrains secs, dans les steppes, court sur ses longues jambes en relevant 1 ' abdomen et fait la chasse aux insectes. Elle a la tete et le thorax d'un rouge tres sombre, l'abdomen noir luisant et varie do 7 a 13 millimetres de longueur. Les caracteres sont du reste coux du genre. J'ai recu cette espece de Nusseerabad dans la Rajpootana (M. Glardon), de Rai Bareli (M. Simpson) et de Pachmarhi, a 3558 pieds do hauteur, pres de Jubulpore, dans 1 ' Inde centrale (M. Schurr). C'est un des representants typiques de la fauno palearctique de l&acute;Inde et je crois qu'il est limite au Nord-ouest et au centre de la peninsule. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Differe du M. viaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. viaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp., par sa taille un peu plus svelte, ses pattes plus longues (les pattes posterieures sont de 1 a 3 millimetres plus longues a grandeur egale du corps) et surtout par le caractere suivant: les pattes sont couvertes sur toutes leurs faces de soies couchees, epaisses, courtes, d'un noir brunatre; la face interne des tibias n'a que des piquants obliques et les soies do lours autres faces sont aussi longues et aussi epaisses que ces piquants. Chez tous les M. viaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. viaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp., de la faune mediterraneenne, de meme que chez les M. altisquamis, M. niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. altisquamis, M. niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et M. megalocola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. megalocola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230997">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les pattes n'ont qu'une pubescence adjacente ordinaire, roussatre, pou epaisse, non setiforme, tout a fait distincte des piquants roussatres de la face interne des tibias. Ces demiers sont drosses. </p> <p> La couleur du M. setipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. setipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136490">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est la meme que colle des exemplaires du M. viaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. viaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. que j'ai recoltes dans les oasis a Gabes (Tunisie), et que ceux qu'on recoit en general de la region du desert saharien. Un exemplaire que j'ai recu d'Abyssinie (Harar) par M. Ilg est aussi le viaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'viaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp., et non le M. setipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. setipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136490">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les exemplaires tout-a-fait typiques d'Espagne, de Hongrie, de Bulgarie, de Grece, etc., sont d'un rouge plus vif et ont le noeud souvent plus court et plus eleve. Leurs pattes sont plus courtes que celles de la variete rouge tres fonce du desert qu'on pourrait appeler M. desertorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. desertorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179289">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. v. Ils sont par contre d'un rouge bien moins vif que la race M. megalocola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. megalocola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230997">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sont bien plus grands qu'elle et ont l'abdomen mat. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7EFA260B0316BEDFDAEAE3B86448669		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7EFA260B0316BEDFDAEAE3B86448669							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 401-402, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		B7EFA260B0316BEDFDAEAE3B86448669agent1						B7EFA260B0316BEDFDAEAE3B86448669ref
B7FB4AF91DB7C265FDC7376CA91D2E11text	B7FB4AF91DB7C265FDC7376CA91D2E11taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nanhermannia Berlese, 1913 </p> <p>Nanhermannia Berlese, 1913, p. 100. </p> <p> Berlese created the genus Nanhermannia in 1913 and designated &quot; Hermannia nana Nic.&quot; (i.e. Nothrus nanus Nicolet) as type. He described two species ( elegantula , coronata ) and later added a fourth ( comitalis ). </p> <p> There has been a considerable confusion in the nomenclature of the Nanhermannia species. Because the following corrections are rather radical, a new monograph of the genus and the family is badly needed; I hope to publish it as soon as possible. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7FB4AF91DB7C265FDC7376CA91D2E11		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7FB4AF91DB7C265FDC7376CA91D2E11							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 78-78, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		B7FB4AF91DB7C265FDC7376CA91D2E11agent1						B7FB4AF91DB7C265FDC7376CA91D2E11ref
B7FCA97891F5EBA862ED78131E9E30FDtext	B7FCA97891F5EBA862ED78131E9E30FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Formica virescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica virescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Fabr. Ent. Syst. ii. p. 355. 23 [[ male ]] [[ queen ]] [[ worker ]]. &mdash;</p> <p>Lasius virescens, Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius virescens, Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Syst. Piez. p. 417. 8. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7FCA97891F5EBA862ED78131E9E30FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7FCA97891F5EBA862ED78131E9E30FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 135-135, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		B7FCA97891F5EBA862ED78131E9E30FDagent1						B7FCA97891F5EBA862ED78131E9E30FDref
B7FEFD4B224A254E5C06589B73FC57EFtext	B7FEFD4B224A254E5C06589B73FC57EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Subsp, melancholica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melancholica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Sant., 1912,. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., vol. 56, p. 164, [[ soldier ]] [[ worker ]].</p> <p> Var. costauriensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costauriensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151403">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sant. </p> <p>Ph. rotundata costauriensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. rotundata costauriensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sant., 1913, ibid., vol. 57, </p> <p>P- 433, [[ soldier ]]</p> <p> Var. angulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Stitz, 1911, 1. c, p. 385, [[ soldier ]] [[ worker ]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7FEFD4B224A254E5C06589B73FC57EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7FEFD4B224A254E5C06589B73FC57EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 236-236, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		B7FEFD4B224A254E5C06589B73FC57EFagent1						B7FEFD4B224A254E5C06589B73FC57EFref
B8025D5CDDABC5D9235F9BBA994D991Atext	B8025D5CDDABC5D9235F9BBA994D991Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. tenuinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. tenuinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34048">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Mayr, i 901, ibid., p. io, sont des especes qui ont des rapports avec megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais qui en sont bien distinctes, entre autres caracteres par leurs antennes plus longues, ce qui se remarque surtout chez l' [[ worker ]] de tenuinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tenuinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34048">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mayr donne une description tres detaillee de ces especes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8025D5CDDABC5D9235F9BBA994D991A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8025D5CDDABC5D9235F9BBA994D991A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 245-245, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		B8025D5CDDABC5D9235F9BBA994D991Aagent1						B8025D5CDDABC5D9235F9BBA994D991Aref
B809D111A80C8A8916616E622341ECD9text	B809D111A80C8A8916616E622341ECD9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nesomyrmex braunsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex braunsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel, 1912 ) Fig. 1j -l </p> <p>Dilobocondyla (Tetramyrma) braunsi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dilobocondyla (Tetramyrma) braunsi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139637">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1912: 767. For type information and synonyms, see Bolton ( 1982 ). </p> <p>Description of worker</p> <p>HL 1.225-1.287, HW 1.033-1.109, HW1 1.111-1.152, CI 83-88, SL 0.885-0.942, SI 83-88, PW 0.825-0.865, ML 1.541-1.628, EL 0.285-0.334, EI 27-30 (5 of 29 measured).</p> <p> Description matches that of Bolton ( 1982 ). </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Nesomyrmex braunsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex braunsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> looks similar to N. simoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. simoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183220">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and N. saasveldensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. saasveldensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but iseasily recognized by lacking spines on the propodeum, lacking hairs on the promesonotum (hairs abundant on promesonotum of the latter two species), and by being larger (HW 1.033-1.109 versus 0.783-0.884). </p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Specimens have been collected from pitfall, yellow pan,</p> <p>and malaise traps, and by sweeping vegetation, in Nama-Karoo. Nest is in the soil; the entrance is in the open and can have a circle of soil round it.</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>South Africa: Eastern Cape: Willowmore, [33&deg;18'S 23&deg;29'E], January 1913, Dr H. Brauns, SAM-HYM-C 004720; Western Cape: Elandsfontein farm, 32&deg;18.14'S 22&deg;56.85'E, Nama-Karoo on dolerite soils, Malaise trap, 24 April 2001, S. van Noort &amp; H.G. Robertson, SAM-HYM-C 019119; Elandsfontein farm, Middelkamp, 32&deg;17'47&quot;S 23&deg;0'6&quot;E, Karoo on dolerite soils, circular nest entrance in open between bushes with scattering of soils round it, 22 February 2000, H.G. Robertson, SAM-HYM-C016133; Kamferskraal farm, 32&deg;16.92'S 23&deg;01.13'E, Nama-Karoo on dolerite soils, Pitfall, 22-29 April 2001, H.G. Robertson &amp; R. Tourle, SAM-HYM-C019116; Kamferskraal farm, 32&deg;13.92'S 23&deg;01.13'E, Nama-Karoo on dolerite soils, Yellow pan trap, 22-29 April 2001, S. van Noort &amp; D. Larsen, SAM-HYM-C019117; Kamferskraal farm, 32&deg;13.61'S 22&deg;58.43'E, Nama-Karoo on dolerite soils, Sweep, 20 April 2001, S. van Noort, SAM-HYM-C019118</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B809D111A80C8A8916616E622341ECD9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B809D111A80C8A8916616E622341ECD9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mbanyana, N., Robertson, H. G. (2008): Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. African Natural History 4, 35-55: 42-42, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23052/23052.pdf		Plazi		B809D111A80C8A8916616E622341ECD9agent1|B809D111A80C8A8916616E622341ECD9agent2						B809D111A80C8A8916616E622341ECD9ref
B810EC78F3486B0012C05A038881DC81text	B810EC78F3486B0012C05A038881DC81taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium latinode Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium latinode Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figs. 16, 44-45.</p> <p>Monomorium latinode Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium latinode Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1872:152. Syntype [[worker]] (lectotype here designated), Malaysia: Sarawak, Borneo (bmnh) [material examined]. </p> <p>Monomorium latinode var. bruneum Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium latinode var. bruneum Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1893:243. Syntype [[worker]]&quot;s (lectotype here designated), Sri Lanka: Kandy (mcsn) [material examined]. Syn. under Monomorium latinode Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium latinode Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bolton 1987:429. </p> <p>Monomorium voeltzkowi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium voeltzkowi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1907b:78. Syntype [[worker]]&quot;s (lectotype here designated), Tanzania: Chake-Chake, Pemba (mhng) [material examined]. Syn. under Monomorium latinode Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium latinode Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bolton 1987:429. </p> <p> Material examined.- M. latinode<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. latinode' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lectotype: [[worker]], Borneo Sarawak (Malaysia), g. Doria (bmnh). a single carded worker labeled syntype is here designated lectotype to fix the name for populations of M. latinode<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. latinode' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which has a more convex outline to the vertex than M. latinode bruneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. latinode bruneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or M. voeltzkowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. voeltzkowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Other syntype specimens may still exist (seen by Bolton in 1987), and these should be treated as paralectotypes. M. latinode bruneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. latinode bruneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lectotype: [[worker]], Ceylon, Kandy, [e.] Simon (mcsn). Label data reads &quot; brunneum &quot;, but published name is bruneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . a lectotype has been chosen to fix the name for the taxon, which is darker than typical M. latinode<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. latinode' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The specimen, originally on a pin holding four carded specimens, has been transferred to a single pin and the original labels and a lectotype label have been appended to that pin. </p> <p> Paralectotypes: Three workers, data the same as for the lectotype, photocopies of original labels attached (MCSN). M. voeltzkowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. voeltzkowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lectotype: [[worker]], Chake-Chake, Pemba, &quot;East Africa&quot; [Tanzania] (MHNG). A lectotype has also been chosen to fix the name voeltzkowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'voeltzkowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , whose proportions were thought by Forel to differ from those of M. latinode<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. latinode' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The lectotype has been repinned as above. Paralectotypes: (i) One worker, data the same as for the lectotype, photocopies of original labels attached (MHNG). (ii) Three workers, data as for the lectotype (MHNG). </p> <p>Other material examined: Comoros Islands: Mayotte, Majimbini, 21.vii.1998 R. Jocque (2 [[worker]]). Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana: Nosy Be, 2 km ENE Andoany (= Hellville), 1.v.1989 P.S. Ward (6 [[worker]]) (MCZ). Prov. Fianarantsoa: 3km S Namakia, 5.iv.1993 P. Rabeson (96 [[worker]]) (MCZ).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head oval; vertex weakly convex; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter decumbent setae or setulae. Eye moderate, eye width 1-1.5x greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set below midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule; eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Antennal segments 12; antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae weakly to strongly defined; anteromedian clypeal margin straight, or, emarginate, clypeal carinae terminating in blunt angles; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin extending slightly beyond level of posterior margin of antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes straight, parallel. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 3,3. Mandibular teeth five; mandibles triangular and smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique; basal tooth smaller than t4 (five teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and smooth on dorsum, entire lower mesopleuron distinctly striolate; (viewed in profile) anterior promesonotum smoothly rounded, thereafter more-or-less flattened, promesonotum on same plane as propodeum; promesonotal setae greater than twelve; standing promesonotal setae consisting of well-spaced, incurved, erect and semi-erect setae only; appressed promesonotal setulae very sparse or absent. Metanotal groove vestigial. Propodeum uniformly finely striolate; propodeal dorsum flat throughout most of its length; propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle; standing propodeal setae numerous, wholly or mainly erect or suberect, without conspicuous paired setae evident; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle distinct in some specimens. Propodeal lobes present as blunt-angled flanges.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and smooth throughout; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 4:3 and1:1; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe absent; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height-length ratio of postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite depressed near its junction with gaster, and sloping anteriad at angle of 45-60 to form large conspicuous lip at its anteri- or end.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color head, mesosoma and appendages brownish-yellow, gaster brown. Worker caste monophasically allometric, i.e., with variable size, but not morphology among workers from same nest.</p> <p> Lectotype measurements ( M. latinode<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. latinode' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 2.02 HL 0.72 HW 0.59 CeI 81 SL 0.60 SI 103 PW 0.42. </p> <p> Lectotype measurements ( M. latinode bruneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. latinode bruneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 2.03 HL 0.73 HW 0.59 CeI 81 SL 0.56 SI 95 PW 0.46. </p> <p> Lectotype measurements ( M. voeltzkowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. voeltzkowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 1.66 HL 0.60 HW 0.46 CeI 77 SL 0.46 SI 100 PW 0.36. </p> <p>Other worker measurements (non-types): HML 1.83-2.29 HL 0.65-0.83 HW 0.52-0.73 CeI 79-88 SL 0.50-0.62 SI 85-98 PW 0.38-0.49 (n=20).</p> <p> Remarks.- This species, currently the sole member of the M. latinode<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. latinode' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, has an appearance somewhat suggestive of taxa from the Australasian M. rubriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rubriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species group. However, none of the latter has a PF of 3,3, and this count may represent an ancestral plesiomorphy, if indeed the ant is a member of that group. Certainly, the species has no close connections with the remaining African and Malagasy Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fauna. The type specimens for the nominal taxa currently associated with M. latinode<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. latinode' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (i.e., &quot; M. latinode<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. latinode' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;, &quot; M. latinode bruneum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. latinode bruneum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140457">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; and &quot; M. voeltzkowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. voeltzkowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;) show variation in color and size, and the lectotype of M. latinode<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. latinode' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> also exhibits some differences in the appearance of the head capsule. Apart from an excellent series from the Province Fianarantsoa and a small number from Province Antsiranana (MCZ) from tropical and lowland rainforest, I have seen no other Malagasy material pertaining to this tramp species. Malagasy specimens have been collected on low vegetation and on the ground. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B810EC78F3486B0012C05A038881DC81		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B810EC78F3486B0012C05A038881DC81							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 108-110, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		B810EC78F3486B0012C05A038881DC81agent1						B810EC78F3486B0012C05A038881DC81ref
B8113C23FFBEF6751417CF1B2E21A4AAtext	B8113C23FFBEF6751417CF1B2E21A4AAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neobrachychthonius marginatus magnus nov. subspec. (Abb. 4abc) </p> <p>Brachychthonius marginatus : Strenzke 1951, p. 242, Abb. 7. </p> <p>Brachychthonius sellnicki : Evans 1952, p. 230, Fig. 2. </p> <p>Brachychthonius spec.: Grandjean 1958, p. 428, Fig. 1. </p> <p>Brachychthonius marginatus : Sellnick 1960, p. 83. </p> <p>Liochthonius laetepictus : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967, p. 119, Taf. II, Fig. 26. </p> <p>Brachychthonius marginatus : Niedbala 1968, p. 4, Abb. 4. </p> <p> ? Brachychthonius marginatus : Niedbala 1974a, p. 485, Abb. 32. </p> <p> Material: ZMB Nr. 134/B159/1 : 1 Ad. , Holotypus , DDR , Bad Frankenhausen , Kyffhaeusergebirge , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0775/lat 51.3710)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0775&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3710">Katenburg</a> , M. Moritz leg. 27. 11. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 134/B 159/6-28 : 23 Ad. , Paratypen , DDR , Bad Frankenhausen , Kyffh&auml;usergebirge , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0775/lat 51.3710)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0775&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3710">Katenburg</a> , M. Moritz leg. 27. 11. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 134/B 124/2 -4 : 3 Ad. , Paratypen , DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.9825/lat 54.4200)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.9825&materialsCitation.latitude=54.4200"> Nordrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges bei Nymburg </a> , M. Moritz leg. 11.4.1967 . - ZMB Nr. 134/B 82/29 - 38 : 10 Ad. , Paratypen , DDR , Bad Frankenhausen , Kyffh&auml;usergebirge , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0775/lat 51.3710)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0775&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3710">Katenburg</a> , M. Moritz leg. 10. 11. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 134/B 35/39-87 : 1 Ad. , 22 N2, 16 N1: Paratypen , DDR , Bad Frankenhausen , Kyffh&auml;user- , M. Moritz leg. 24. 9. 1963 . - ZMB Nr. 134/B247/88 -121 : 34 N3 , Paratypen , DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6790/lat 51.1720)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6790&materialsCitation.latitude=51.1720">Moritzburg bei Dresden</a> , Altbuchenbestand, M. Moritz leg. 25. 8. 1970 . - ZMB Nr. 134/ B251/125 : 1 Ad. , Paratypus , DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4790/lat 52.6455)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4790&materialsCitation.latitude=52.6455">Berlin-Buch</a> , Stieleichenaltbestand, M. Moritz leg. 1. 11. 1970 . - ZMB Nr. 134/B284/126 -127 : 2 Ad. , Paratypen , DDR , Harz , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.6875/lat 51.7825)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.6875&materialsCitation.latitude=51.7825">Hohnekamm</a> , 800 m , Nadelstreu, W. Karg leg. V. 1966 . - ZMB Nr. 134/S1/122 -124 : 3 Ad. , Paratypen , Schweden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. et ded. 2. 11. 1965 . </p> <p>NRSt : 1 Ad. , Paratypus , Coll. Forsslund Mf 602b, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius marginatus Forsslund ), Schweden , Dalarna , &Auml;lvdalen , K.-H. Forsslund leg. - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Paratypus , Coll. Forsslund Mf 1015, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Liochthonius marginatus ), Schweden , Uppland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.2165/lat 59.4830)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.2165&materialsCitation.latitude=59.4830">Oesteraecker , Gottsunda </a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 25. 3. 1962 . - NRSt : 4 Ad. , Paratypen , Coll. Forsslund Mf 1016, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Liochthonius marginatus ), Schweden , Uppland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.2165/lat 59.4830)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.2165&materialsCitation.latitude=59.4830">Oesteraecker , Gottsunda </a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 25. 3. 1962 . - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Paratypus , Coll. Forsslund Mf 872, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Liochthonius marginatus ), Schweden , Dalarna , Ludvika , St&auml;llviksberget , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 1. 10. 1960 . - NRSt : 5 Ad. , Paratypen , Coll. Forsslund Mf 1452, 2 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate (sub Liochthonius marginatus ), Schweden , Uppland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.0650/lat 59.3630)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.0650&materialsCitation.latitude=59.3630">Stockholm</a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 2. 2. 1965 . - NRSt : 4 Ad. , Paratypen , Coll. Forsslund Mf 1727, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Liochthonius marginatus ), Schweden , Uppland , T&auml;by , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 20. 4. 1972 . </p> <p>Holotypus , Locus typicus: Der Holotypus befindet sich in Alkohol konserviert in der Sammlung des Zoologischen Museums der Humboldt-Universit&auml;t zu Berlin. </p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist DDR, westlich von Bad Frankenhausen , S&uuml;drand des Kyffh&auml;user- . Die Probe stammt von der sog. Katenburg , einem am S&uuml;drand vorspringenden Gebirgsteil, auf dem L&auml;rchen und lichtes Geb&uuml;sch auf Lehmerde&uuml;berGips stocken. Zersetzungshorizont &uuml;ber dunkelbraunem Humus. M. Moritz leg. 27. 11. 1967 . </p> <p>Beschreibung : Die K&ouml;rperfarbe ist gelblich bis r&ouml;tlichgoldgelb . Das Integument ist kr&auml;ftig sklerotisiert, so da&szlig; Muskelansatzpunkte und Ornamentationen der Oberfl&auml;che hervortreten. Die Tiere wirken durch den flachen und breiteren K&ouml;rper robuster als die Stammform marginatus . Das Opisthosoma ist durch die kr&auml;ftige Entwicklung einer Margo lateralis geradezu scharfkantig. Charakteristisch ist f&uuml;r die Unterart eine mediane Reihe von querovalen Feldern auf dem Prodorsum und Notogaster. Sie stellen ein vereinfachtes Grundmuster der stark skulpturierten Brachychthonius-Arten dar. Die Porenstruktur der Kutikula ist als feine Punktierung deutlich sichtbar. Die Dorsalborsten sind wie bei der Stammform spitz und schmallanzettlich. </p> <p> Das Prodorsum besitzt eine Marginallinie, die wie bei der Unterart marginatus das Medianfeld zwischen den Exobothridialh&ouml;ckern und den Lamellarhaaren trapezf&ouml;rmig umspannt. Vor den Lamellarhaaren f&auml;llt das Prodorsumprofil bis zum stark aufgew&ouml;lbten Rostrum schr&auml;g ab. Auf der Rostrumw&ouml;lbung stehen die sehr langen und kr&auml;ftigen Rostralhaare. Sie sind von allen Dorsalborsten die l&auml;ngsten . </p> <p> Der Sensillus entspricht in seiner Form dem der Stammform, ist aber absolut gr&ouml;&szlig;er . Das durchschnittliche L&auml;ngenVerh&auml;ltnis zwischen Sensilluskeule und Stiel betr&auml;gt 1,07. </p> <p> Unmittelbar hinter den Lamellarhaaren befindet sich ein leicht querovales Medianfeld, das die Andeutung einer L&auml;ngsteilung zeigt. Zwei dicht hintereinanderliegende, bedeutend gr&ouml;&szlig;ere querovale Medianfelder befinden sich zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren. Sie sind teilweise miteinander verschmolzen. Das vordere Feld liegt vor, das hintere zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren. </p> <p> Der Notogaster ist flach und breit und lateral durch eine Margo lateralis scharf gerandet. Der vordere Notogasterschild Na ist mehr als doppelt so breit wie lang (2,2: 1). Die Borsten der d-Reihe &uuml;berragen mit ihren Spitzen den Hinterrand des Notogasterschildes. Die e-Borsten sind die l&auml;ngsten Notogasterborsten. Alle Dorsalborsten sind schmal lanzettlich. Die pygidiale Borste ps3 ist dagegen piliform. </p> <p> Die Ausbildung und Chaetotaxie der ventralen K&ouml;rperseite entspricht der der Stammform. Die hypertrophierte Borste ad2 ist aber weniger stark s&auml;belartig caudad gebogen. </p> <p>Abb . 4. Neobrachychthonius marginatus magnus nov. subspec., Holotypus. a Dorsalansicht, b Ventralansicht. </p> <p>Abb . 4. c Lateralansicht. </p> <p> Tabelle 3. Neobrachychthonius marginatus magnus nov. subspec. </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>252,0</td> <td>230,5 - 265,0</td> <td>260,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>92,7</td> <td>85,0 - 100,0</td> <td>95,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>63,2</td> <td>56,2 - 70,0</td> <td>70,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>100,6</td> <td>87,5 - 110,0</td> <td>100,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>140,6</td> <td>127,8 - 150,0</td> <td>150,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>41,9</td> <td>40,0 - 45,0</td> <td>41,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>21,7</td> <td>20,5 - 22,5</td> <td>20,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>7,5</td> <td>6,2 - 8,7</td> <td>7,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>13,6</td> <td>11,5 - 15,0</td> <td>14,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>25,2</td> <td>21,2 - 30,0</td> <td>29,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>33,0</td> <td>28,7 - 36,2</td> <td>35,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>36,3</td> <td>31,2 - 40,0</td> <td>40,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>38,8</td> <td>32,5 - 43,7</td> <td>40,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>22,7</td> <td>21,2 - 25,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>11,3</td> <td>11,2 - 11,5</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>9,0</td> <td>7,5 - 13,5</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>10,9</td> <td>7,5 - 14,5</td> <td>14,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>19,5</td> <td>17,5 - 21,2</td> <td>21,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,85</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2,07</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,31</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,27</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,31</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,30</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,51</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2,41</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,63</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,74</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Systematische Stellung: Neobrachychthonius marginatus magnusn. ssp. ist in Mittel-und Nordeuropa die h&auml;ufigste Form. Sie unterscheidet sich von der Stammform durch ihre absolut gr&ouml;&szlig;erenK&ouml;rperma&szlig;e , Habitus und Ornamentation, Borstenl&auml;nge , Stellung der d-Borsten und nicht zuletzt durch ihre offensichtlich anderen &ouml;kologischenAnspr&uuml;che . </p> <p>So ist das verbreitete Vorkommen dieser Unterart vorwiegend an bewaldete Standorte mit reicher geformter organischer Auflage und der Tendenz zur Rohhumusbildung gebunden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8113C23FFBEF6751417CF1B2E21A4AA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8113C23FFBEF6751417CF1B2E21A4AA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 238-239, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B8113C23FFBEF6751417CF1B2E21A4AAagent1						B8113C23FFBEF6751417CF1B2E21A4AAref
B8183100D35131DE488B780B01649CB3text	B8183100D35131DE488B780B01649CB3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus boresetosum Jacot</p> <p>1930</p> <p>Haircap moss in woodland, Cliff Island, Casco Bay, Maine, USA</p> <p>MCZ, Cambridge, Mass.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8183100D35131DE488B780B01649CB3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8183100D35131DE488B780B01649CB3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 355-355, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B8183100D35131DE488B780B01649CB3agent1						B8183100D35131DE488B780B01649CB3ref
B82184D4FEEA28B2639A8B55D7614DA8text	B82184D4FEEA28B2639A8B55D7614DA8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre ODONTOMACHUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ODONTOMACHUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Latreille, G&ecirc;nera Crust. et Insect. (1807-1809). </p> <p> [[worker]] et [[queen]]. Les mandibules sont allong&eacute;es et parall&egrave;les ; leurs articulations se touchent au milieu du devant de la t&ecirc;te . Palpes maxillaires de quatre, labiaux de trois articles. M&eacute;tanotum absolument inerme. Fossettes antennaires ordinairement confluentes en arri&egrave;re , sur le front. P&eacute;diculearm&eacute; d'un c&ocirc;ne qui se termine par une pointe aigu&euml; . </p> <p> [[male]]. Semblables &agrave; ceux des autres Pon&eacute;rides . T&ecirc;te courte et large. Mandibules tr&egrave;s petites, aplaties, subrectangulaires, sans dents, environ deux fois plus longues que larges, &agrave; articulations distantes. Palpes maxillaires de six articles. Yeux occupant presque tout le c&ocirc;t&eacute; de la t&ecirc;te , un peu &eacute;chancr&eacute;s&agrave; leur bord interne. Antennes filiformes, &agrave; longs articles; premier article du funicule tr&egrave;s court, aussi large que long; le second trois fois long comme le scape. Scape tr&egrave;s court; sa longueur &eacute;quivaut&agrave; une fois et demie sa largeur. Thorax &eacute;troit , comprim&eacute; ; m&eacute;tanotumallong&eacute; . </p> <p>P&eacute;dicule avec un n &oelig; ud &eacute;pais , plus haut que large, termin&eacute; au sommet par une petite dent fort obtuse. Abdomen allong&eacute; , &agrave; premier segment subconique. Pygidium termin&eacute; par une longue pointe spiniforme. Deux cellules cubitales, une cellule disco&iuml;dale et une cellule radiale ferm&eacute;e aux ailes sup&eacute;rieures . Pattes longues et gr&ecirc;tes ; &eacute;perons pectines. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B82184D4FEEA28B2639A8B55D7614DA8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B82184D4FEEA28B2639A8B55D7614DA8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 103-104, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		B82184D4FEEA28B2639A8B55D7614DA8agent1|B82184D4FEEA28B2639A8B55D7614DA8agent2						B82184D4FEEA28B2639A8B55D7614DA8ref
B826A33000374003A121891307C40C86text	B826A33000374003A121891307C40C86taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Iridomyrmex Bicknelli Em. R. Formosae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex Bicknelli Em. R. Formosae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149929">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 2,7 bis 3 mm. Kiefer glatt, punktiert, erheblich kuerzer als bei der Stammart, mit etwa acht sichtbaren Zaehnen. Kopf etwa 0,9 mm lang und 0,65 mm breit, oval, mit konvexen Seiten, am hinteren Drittel am breitesten, hinten kaum breiter als vorn, mit konvexem, kurzem, schlecht abgegrenztem Hinterrand. Augen gross, etwas hinter der Mitte. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Hinterkopf um ein starkes Drittel seiner Laenge. Geisselglieder etwa zweieinhalbmal so lang als dick. Clypeus mit fast geradem Vorderrand, ohne Ausrandung. Die Kopfform haelt etwa die Mitte zwischen Bicknelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bicknelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typus und anceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'anceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29580">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. Promesonotum maessig konvex; Mesonotum schmal, zylindrisch. </p> <p> Epinotum wie beim Bicknelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bicknelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typus, aber niedriger, mit weniger kon- vexer Basalflaeche. Abschuessige Flaeche etwas laenger als die Basal- flaeche. Schuppe klein, nicht hoch, nicht breit, nicht dick, aber oben auch nicht scharfrandig, kaum nach vorn geneigt (dadurch von Smithi Wheeler verschieden). Beine deutlich kuerzer als beim Art- typus, aber etwas laenger als bei anceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'anceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29580">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Fein und dicht punktiert, von einer sehr feinen, aber reichlichen Pubeszenz grau bereift, mit einer sehr zerstreuten abstehenden gelb- lichen Behaarung an der Unterseite des Koerpers, am Kopf und am Hinterleib. Glieder kahl (nur mit anliegender Pubeszenz).</p> <p>Ziemlich hellbraun, mit mehr oder weniger ausgesprochenem Erzglaenz. Glieder heller. Kiefer, Tarsen und Basalhaelftedes Fuehler- schaftes roetlichgelb.</p> <p> [[queen]]. L. 5,3 bis 5,8 mm. Kopf laenger als breit, hinten etwas breiter als vorn. Epinotum kubischer als bei anceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'anceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29580">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Bicknelli- typus; seine Basalflaeche etwas laenger, konvexer und horizontaler. Schuppe aufrecht. Braunschwarz mit Erzglanz oder auch mit An- deutung von metallisch-gruen (dunkel). Fuehler, Kiefer, Tarsen, Ge- lenke und Hinterrand der Hinterleibsringe braeunlichgelb. Fluegel fehlen. Die Fuehler etwas laenger als bei anceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'anceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29580">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; sonst sehr aehnlich. </p> <p>Pilam.</p> <p> Diese Form ist schwierig. Sie liegt zwischen Bicknelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bicknelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und anceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'anceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29580">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , scheint mir aber eher mit Bicknelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bicknelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> verwandt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B826A33000374003A121891307C40C86		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B826A33000374003A121891307C40C86							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 70-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		B826A33000374003A121891307C40C86agent1						B826A33000374003A121891307C40C86ref
B82CF85FFB0C0F377300C05108597652text	B82CF85FFB0C0F377300C05108597652taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus compressus Jacot , 1930 [63l-n] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Ph. compressum Jacot , 1930. Ph. compressus : Niedbala 1992 (B). </p> <p> - Ph. pallidus Feider &amp; Suciu , 1958: Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p> Die Art wurde wohl nicht immer von Ph. longulus oder Ph. anonymus abgegrenzt. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B82CF85FFB0C0F377300C05108597652		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B82CF85FFB0C0F377300C05108597652							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 121-121, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B82CF85FFB0C0F377300C05108597652agent1|B82CF85FFB0C0F377300C05108597652agent2						B82CF85FFB0C0F377300C05108597652ref
B82E0BED38B9EF9DC43FCD599D34B07Etext	B82E0BED38B9EF9DC43FCD599D34B07Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. CATAULACUS OBERTHUeRI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' CATAULACUS  OBERTHUeRI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery, n. sp. 1. </p> <p>(Pl. iv, fig. 9.)</p> <p> [[worker]]. D'un noir intense mat avec l'abdomen &agrave; peine luisant, l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des scapes et les articulations des pattes plus ou moins rouge&acirc;tres ; pas de poils dress&eacute;s sur le corps, hormis d'extr&ecirc;mement petits poils &eacute;pars , visibles &agrave; un tr&egrave;s fort grossissement. La t&ecirc;te , le thorax et le p&eacute;tiole sont couverts d'une ponctuation tr&egrave;s fine, parsem&eacute;s de points pilig&egrave;res plus forts et parcourus par des plis longitudinaux r&eacute;guliers , peu &eacute;lev&eacute;s , presque lisses, &agrave; peine distincts sur le pronotum; sur le ventre, la ponctuation est moins fine et il n'y a pas de plis. La t&ecirc;te est r&eacute;tr&eacute;cie en avant, convexe en dessus, avec le bord lat&eacute;ral&eacute;lev&eacute; n'offrant aucune trace de denticules; ce bord se prolonge en arri&egrave;re en une sorte d'&eacute;pine grande et aplatie, courb&eacute;e en haut en forme de corne. L'&eacute;pistome est d&eacute;prim&eacute; au milieu, avec les angles lat&eacute;raux un peu saillants, rid&eacute; plus finement que le reste de la t&ecirc;te . Le thorax est allong&eacute; , ayant les sutures un peu effac&eacute;es sur le dos qui est bomb&eacute; ; le pronotum a le bord tranchant, avec les angles ant&eacute;rieurs obtus; le m&eacute;tanotum est plus fortement rid&eacute; longitudinalement et porte deux &eacute;pines longues, aigu&euml;s , presque droites. Les pattes portent de longs poils dress&eacute;sblanch&acirc;tres . Longueur 8,5 &agrave; 10,5 mill. </p> <p> 1 Je dois &agrave; l'obligeance de mon ami, M. &Eacute;mery , la permission de joindre &agrave; mon travail cette belle esp&egrave;cein&eacute;dite dont il m'a envoy&eacute; la figure et la description. </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce est le g&eacute;ant du genre; elle est facilement reconnaissable &agrave; sa sculpture et aux rebords de la t&ecirc;te et du thorax qui n'ont pas de dentelures. Elle provient des chasses de M. E. Perrot &agrave; Tamatave et dans les for&ecirc;ts d'Alahakato, et elle m'a &eacute;t&eacute;donn&eacute;e par M. Ren&eacute;Oberth&uuml;r , &agrave; qui je me fais un plaisir de la d&eacute;dier . C. Emery. </p> <p> Nota. Cette esp&egrave;ce a aussi &eacute;t&eacute;r&eacute;colt&eacute;e par M. A. O'Swald, dans un bois, &agrave; 3o milles au Nord-Ouest de Tamatave ( Mus&eacute;e de Hambourg). A la description de M. Emery j'ajouterai que les deux articles du p&eacute;dicule , surtout le premier, sont fort allong&eacute;s (beaucoup plus longs que larges), et que les pattes sont assez longues et sans asp&eacute;rit&eacute;s . Les angles post&eacute;- rieurs dilat&eacute;s et cornus de la t&ecirc;te donnent &agrave; cette esp&egrave;ce aberrante un aspect tout &agrave; fait singulier. Il me semble qu'elle m&eacute;rite de former un sous-genre que je proposerais d'appeler Otomyrmex. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B82E0BED38B9EF9DC43FCD599D34B07E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B82E0BED38B9EF9DC43FCD599D34B07E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 146-147, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		B82E0BED38B9EF9DC43FCD599D34B07Eagent1|B82E0BED38B9EF9DC43FCD599D34B07Eagent2						B82E0BED38B9EF9DC43FCD599D34B07Eref
B833BB009BEA5245B7F411CDC4E2F5ABtext	B833BB009BEA5245B7F411CDC4E2F5ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. &mdash; Tetraponera ophthalmica Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera ophthalmica Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Congo Belge: Luebo, 30, VIII, 1921 (Dr H. Schouteden), i [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B833BB009BEA5245B7F411CDC4E2F5AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B833BB009BEA5245B7F411CDC4E2F5AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		B833BB009BEA5245B7F411CDC4E2F5ABagent1						B833BB009BEA5245B7F411CDC4E2F5ABref
B846B950355A5DA345BBDDB1CF38896Ctext	B846B950355A5DA345BBDDB1CF38896Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Martialis heureka Rabeling &amp; Verhaagh<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martialis heureka Rabeling &amp; Verhaagh' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p> Worker description (holotype and only known specimen). Measurements: HW 0.65 mm, HL 0.62 mm, SL 0.46 mm, FL 1.03 mm, ML 0.90 mm, WL 1.02 mm, PW 0.40 mm, PEW 0.19 mm, PEL 0.27 mm, PPW 0.34 mm, PPL 0.30 mm, HFL 0.60 mm, HTL 0.57 mm, CI 105, MI 145, SI 72, DI 45 (See Table S1 for definitions and abbreviations of morphometrics). Including the characters of the subfamily and genus description given above: small (HW 0.65, WL 1.02), pale yellow, and blind, integument in dried condition partly translucent. Very long, slender, forcepslike mandibles (ML 0.90, MI 145) inserted on outer anterior margin ofhead capsule, projecting straight forward to =5/7 of its length, then curving slightly mesally. Inner margin bearing a tiny sudmedian tooth at =2/5 of its length, measured from the base and a group of 3 subapical teeth at =5/7 of its length: a median larger tooth and a somewhat smaller tooth to each side of it. The subapical teeth and the sharply pointed mandibular tip frame an oval space. Mandibles crossed in dried condition (Fig. 1), not crossing in live individual (Fig. 2) or while stored in 80% EtOH. Head capsule bulbous in lateral view, narrowing toward posterior margin. Clypeus reduced, narrow strip between lateral head margin and wider between antennal sockets, covered with at least 20 setae that project forward, beyond the margin of antennal sockets, resembling a brush. Antennal scape relatively short (SI 72, DI 45), 1st and 2nd funicular segment 3/4 and V4 longer than 3rd funicular segment. Funiculus more than twice as long as scape. Mesosoma long and slender. Promesonotal suture present, pronotum and mesonotum presumably capable of movement relative to each other. Pronotum forming a slender cervix. Front legs enlarged: procoxae twice as long and wide as meso- and metacoxae; profemura and tibiae also enlarged. Petiole subsessile with a short anterior peduncle; petiolar node rounded, smooth, with a short sloping posterior face; no teeth or projection ventrally. Metasoma (abdominal segment IV-VIII visible) laterally compressed, drop shaped in lateral view. Head, pronotum, and legs densely covered with erect to suberect hairs and sparsely with longer erect setae; mandibular pubescence dense, consisting of short suberect hairs. Inner margin with two rows of at least 18 long straight setae, which are arranged pair wise. Propodeum without any hairs; petiole with few suberect setae on dorsal surface of node and abdominal segment III-VIII with irregularly spaced long erect setae. Dense appressed pubescence absent from entire body. Only few body parts bear distinct sculpturing: neck, mesonotum, propodeum, and ventral surface of petiole punctate; lateral surface of propodeum faintly striate. </p> <p> Holotype and Locality. Brazil : Amazonas , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.8833332)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&materialsCitation.latitude=-2.8833332">Manaus. Headquarters of Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria</a> (EMBRAPA)- <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.983334/lat -2.8833332)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.983334&materialsCitation.latitude=-2.8833332">Amazonia Ocidental</a> , located at kilometer 28 of highway AM 010; 2&deg;53'S , 59&deg;59'W ; elev. 40-50 m; 09 May 2003 ; col. C. Rabeling ; ex leaf litter at dusk, primary tropical lowland rainforest. The holotype is deposited in Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil ( MZSP ) . </p> <p> Etymology. The genus name refers to the unknown combination of aberrant morphological characters, which led Stefan P. Cover and Edward O. Wilson to the conclusion that this ant has to be from the planet Mars; hence, the genus name Martialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (gr.: ''of Mars'' or ''belonging to Mars''). The species epithet heureka (gr.: I found it!) epitomizes the troubled story of the species' rediscovery. Five years after two workers were discovered by M. Verhaagh in a soil sample and subsequently lost, a single worker, the present holotype, was recollected in a nearby patch of primary rainforest. </p> <p> Discussion. We assume that the present specimen of M. heureka<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. heureka' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a worker, because it lacks ocelli, the enlarged mesosoma and the extra sclerites associated with wings (Figs. 1 and 2). In addition, the specimen was collected in the leaf litter suggesting foraging activity usually performed by the worker caste. However, queens with worker-like morphology have been reported from several poneroids and socially parasitic Formicinae and Myrmicinae (26 -29). Because we did not perform a dissection of the single specimen no statement can be made about palpal segmentation or internal anatomy. </p> <p> Inferred Biology. On the basis of the specimen's external morphology, we are able to infer some aspects of the species' biology. The pale integument and the absence of eyes suggest that M. heureka<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. heureka' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lives hypogaeicallyor in covered low-light environments, like leaf litter or rotting wood. The fact that the first two M. heureka<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. heureka' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> individuals were collected in soil core samples during the day, and the present specimen in leaf litter at dusk, supports this hypothesis. Possibly, M. heureka<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. heureka' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> surfaces during the night to forage. The unusually enlarged procoxae and long front legs could potentially be an adaptation to prey capture. Presumably, they are used less for digging activities, because the legs are relatively thin and lack the characteristic erect setae of actively digging species. We speculate that M. heureka<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. heureka' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> might take advantage of preexisting underground cavities, like hollow rotten roots (Fig. 2). The forceps-like mandible type is not seen in any other ant species. These long, filigree instruments could be used to drag soft prey items out of cavities. Annelids, termites, insect larvae, and other soft-bodied arthropods are possible prey. We do not expect M. heureka<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. heureka' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to prey on heavily sclerotized invertebrates. </p> <p> Phylogenetic Study. To infer the phylogenetic position of M. heureka<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. heureka' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and to evaluate competing phylogenetic hypotheses, we sequenced 4.2 kb of Martialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> heureka's nuclear ribosomal and single-copy nuclear DNA. DNA sequence data were added to a previously published molecular data set of 151 ant species from 20 subfamilies and 11 aculeate outgroup taxa (20), except for four single-copy nuclear genes, which we could not amplify from the limited amount of DNA extract. The phylogeny was inferred using maximum likelihood (ML, 30) and Bayesian inference (BI, 31). Both approaches place Martialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as sister to the remaining extant ants and support the monophyly of all ants, including Martialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 3). Martialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> did not associate with any extant subfamily in the molecular phylogeny, supporting the designation of the Martialinae as a distinct subfamily on morphological grounds. The basal position of Martialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> had a Bayesian posterior probability (BPP) of 0.912, a maximum likelihood bootstrap proportion (ML BP) of 0.76 (Fig. 3), and was strongly supported by Bayes factors (BF, 32-34) over the next most strongly supported rooting (Leptanillinae as basal to all extant ants; 2ln(BF) = -16.4; Fig. 4). However, the more conservative Shimodaira-Hasegawa (SH, 35, 36) test did not reject the alternative rootings (Fig. 4). Even though the BPP and ML BP were only moderately high, the basal positions of Martialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the Leptanillinae were robust to taxon sampling (Figs. S1 and S2). When Martialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was removed from analyses, the leptanillines were recovered as sister to all extant ants. The converse was true when the leptanillines were removed. Because the basal position of neither Martialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nor the leptanillines changed in the absence of the other, we suggest that their basal position is not because of a particular taxon-sampling scheme. </p> <p> The basal position of Martialis is not likely caused by longbranch attraction (LBA), as was previously suggested of the leptanillines (20), because Martialis has a substantially shorter branch than all outgroup taxa and the Leptanillinae (Fig. 3). Additionally, the ribosomal DNA sequences in this study (87% of our data set) are the most slowly evolving of the genes used by Brady et al. (20) (58% of their data set) and are least likely to contribute to LBA artifacts (37). Taxon sampling was also increased by one important lineage over previous studies, breaking the long branch that subtended the extant ants in previous studies (20, 21). However, the reconstruction of the molecular ant phylogeny still faces at least two sources of uncertainty that could introduce analytical artifacts. First, even though Martialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> breaks the long branch leading to the remaining extant ants, the branch connecting the ingroup to the aculeate outgroup taxa remains long (Fig. 3). Second, the basal ant lineages seem to have originated in a relatively short period (20,21), potentially making the unambiguous resolution of their relationships quite difficult and sensitive to methodological error. Increased gene and taxon sampling for both ants and outgroup aculeates should reduce the potential for statistical artifacts in future analyses. </p> <p> Fig. 3. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree with Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP) and ML bootstrap proportions (ML BP) support values. Tree is rooted on the branch leading to the outgroup, Pristocera. The formicoid clade has been collapsed to increase resolution of relationships among basal ant groups ( Martialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Leptanillinae, and poneroids). Bipartitions with strong Bayesian support are indicated by blue triangles (BPP = 1.0), green circles (0.95 &lt;BPP &lt;1.0) or orange rectangles (0.9 &lt;BPP &lt;0.95). </p> <p> Our phylogeny supports paraphyly of the poneroids (Fig. 3). The Ponerinae were strongly supported as sister to the formicoids by Bayesian analysis (BPP = 1), although less strongly by ML bootstrap analysis (ML BP = 68). Relationships among the remaining poneroid subfamilies were more ambiguous. The best estimate from both ML and Bayesian analyses (Fig. 3) has an Amblyoponinae/Agroecomyrmecinae clade basal to all other poneroids, followed by a Paraponerinae/Proceratiinae clade, although support is weak (BPP = 58, ML BP &lt;50). Paraphyly of the poneroids was recovered, even if the outgroups, Martialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the leptanillines, both the outgroups and Martialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , or both the outgroups and the leptanillines were removed from the analysis (Figs. S1 and S2). </p> <p>Fig . 4. Alternative rootings evaluated with Bayes factors (BF) and the Shimodaira-Hasegawa(SH) test. Constraint trees used to evaluate alternative rootings are depicted on the left. Rootings 1-3 correspond to the first rooting considered by Brady etal. (20), but with alternative arrangements of Martialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Leptanillinae.Rootings4-7 correspond to Brady etal.'s rootings2-5. For each alternative rooting, the corresponding value of 2ln(BF) is given for the comparison of that rooting againstthe maximum posterior probability (MPP) rooting 1. Values lower than -10 can be interpreted as strong evidence against the alternative. P values resulting from the comparison of alternative rootingsto the maximum likelihood (ML) rooting 1 using the SH test are also given. Rootings significantly worse than the ML rooting would have P values &lt;0.05. </p> <p> Our phylogenetic analyses, combined with the inferred biology of M. heureka<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. heureka' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , suggest that the most basal extant ant lineages are cryptic, hypogaeic foragers, rather than wasp-like, epigaeic foragers(Fig. 3). This finding is congruent with recent molecular studies (20-23), which previously suggested the Leptanillinae, another subfamily of subterranean predators, to be sister lineage to all extant ants. This result has puzzled ant systematists for two reasons. First, Wilson et al.'s (16, 17) classic study of the Mesozoic amber ant Sphecomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphecomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> postulated that the ancestral ant was a large-eyed, wasp-like, ground forager, creating a strong expectation that the most basal extant ant lineages would also be epigaeic foragers, presumably similar to Sphecomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphecomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Second, the Leptanillinae share common morphological (10, 38) and behavioral (39, 40) characteristics with the Amblyoponinae, implying the monophyly of this group (20). In contrast, our results and recent molecular systematic studies (20 -23) suggest that blind, subterranean, specialized predators, like Martialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the Leptanillinae, and some poneroids, evolved early during ant diversification. We hypothesize, that once these hypogaeic predators adapted to their specialized subterranean environment, their morphology and biology changed little over evolutionary time because their hypogaeic habitat has likely been ecologically stable and provided a refuge from competition with other, more recently evolved, ants. It is important to note that no definitive statement about the morphology and life history of the ancestral, Mesozoic ant can be derived from our current knowledge about the surviving basalmost ant lineages, because the relative probabilities of evolutionary transitions between epigaeic and hypogaeic habits are uncertain. On the basis of the combined evidence of morphological, phylogenetic, and Mesozoic fossil data, the possibility remains that the ancestral ant was a largeeyed, wasp-like, epigaeic forager (16-19), rather than a blind, specialized, hypogaeic predator. </p> <p> The Mesozoic fossil Sphecomyrma freyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphecomyrma freyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been interpreted as a representative of the stem-group ants and ant ground-plan characteristics have been derived from its morphology, suggesting that the most recent common ancestor (MRCA) of ants could be similar to tiphioid wasps (16-18). By considering both the topology of our inferred phylogeny (Fig. 3), and the timing of ant diversification presented in previous studies (20, 21), the Sphecomyrminae could alternatively be placed within the subfamilies grouped in the formicoid clade or as stem-group members of the formicoid subfamilies rather than the Formicidae as a whole (16-19). However, the morphology-inferred sister group relationship of Sphecomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphecomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to all extant ants (14) and the absence of hypogaeic ant fossils in Cretaceous deposits (11, 24, 41-50) do not support this hypothesis. </p> <p> Conclusion. Martialis heureka<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martialis heureka' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> exhibits a mosaic of plesiotypic ant characters and derived morphological adaptations to its hypogaeic predaceous lifestyle. The discovery of Martialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and our phylogenetic analyses support the hypothesis that several of the most basal extant ant lineages are hypogaeic foragers, suggesting that hypogaeic foraging evolved at least thrice independently during the early evolution of ants or that the ancestral ant was a hypogaeic forager. These evolutionary scenarios are congruent with the dynastic succession hypothesis for ant evolution (5, 20, 21), proposing a ground-associated ant ancestor, derived from a wasp-like, aculeate predator that radiated into specialized soil, leaf litter, and arboreal habitats potentially coinciding with the diversification of the angiosperms. Martialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and other soildwelling basal ants might therefore be relicts of early ant diversification, which survived in an environmentally stable refuge habitat, permitting them to retain plesiotypic characteristics because of reduced selective pressures. The exact nature of the ancestral ant remains uncertain, given that the propensity for repeated evolution of a hypogaeic lifestyle may be higher than for reevolution of an epigaeic lifestyle. Interestingly, M. heureka<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. heureka' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a unique Neotropical representative of an extant, basal ant lineage. This discovery hints at a wealth of species, possibly of great evolutionary importance, still hidden in the soils of the remaining rainforests. Nocturnal leaf litter sampling and subterranean traps would be promising additions to future biodiversity surveys. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B846B950355A5DA345BBDDB1CF38896C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B846B950355A5DA345BBDDB1CF38896C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Rabeling, Ch., Brown, J. M., Verhaagh, M. (2008): Newly discovered sister lineage sheds light on early ant evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 105, 14913-14917: 14914-14916, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19091		Plazi		B846B950355A5DA345BBDDB1CF38896Cagent1|B846B950355A5DA345BBDDB1CF38896Cagent2|B846B950355A5DA345BBDDB1CF38896Cagent3						B846B950355A5DA345BBDDB1CF38896Cref
B846D713A307CF54E8E15606D127B41Atext	B846D713A307CF54E8E15606D127B41Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>erythrinaDysderaDysderidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Dysdera erythrina (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI08; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.1392/lat 45.6333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.1392&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6333">Ribnica, Pivka</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 400; maximumElevationInMeters: 400; decimalLatitude: 45.6333 ; decimalLongitude: 14.1392 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-21 ; habitat: forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B846D713A307CF54E8E15606D127B41A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B846D713A307CF54E8E15606D127B41A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		B846D713A307CF54E8E15606D127B41Aagent1|B846D713A307CF54E8E15606D127B41Aagent2|B846D713A307CF54E8E15606D127B41Aagent3|B846D713A307CF54E8E15606D127B41Aagent4|B846D713A307CF54E8E15606D127B41Aagent5|B846D713A307CF54E8E15606D127B41Aagent6|B846D713A307CF54E8E15606D127B41Aagent7|B846D713A307CF54E8E15606D127B41Aagent8						B846D713A307CF54E8E15606D127B41Aref
B8472F4451C0C1B03B5CE2969F44A6CCtext	B8472F4451C0C1B03B5CE2969F44A6CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910 </p> <p> Typ: Brachychthonius berlesei Willmann, 1928 (= brevis Michael sensu Berlese 1910). - Syn.: Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. </p> <p> 1. Mediane Feldpaare auf Notogasterschild Na teilweise voneinander getrennt (mit Mittellinie), der Rand dieser Felder punktiert, unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig ; auch einige Felder etwas punktiert. (+) Dorsalborsten glatt; Kutikularring auf Na geschlossen; Farbe hellbraungelb; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 175-192 &micro;m. [37a,b].............................................. Brachychthonius impressus Moritz , 1976 </p> <p>- Alle medianen Feldpaare auf Notogasterschild Na quer miteinander verwachsen (ohne Mittellinie) ..........................................................................................,..................2</p> <p>2 . (1) Dorsalborsten deutlich bewimpert (wenigstens Lamellar-und Rostralborsten) .............................................. 4 </p> <p>- Alle Dorsalborsten glatt ..........................................................................................3</p> <p> 3. (2) Kutikularring auf Notogasterschild Na geschlossen; mediane Feldpaare zwischen le und ro l&auml;nglich ; 3 mediane Felder auf Notogasterschild Nm; Sensillus fein und dicht beborstelt; Farbe gelblichgrauwei&szlig; bis r&ouml;tlichgelbbraun ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 175-186 &micro;m. [37c,d] ............................................................ Brachychthonius pius Moritz , 1976 </p> <p> - Kutikularring auf Notogasterschild Na offen, mit einem Rosettenfeld verbunden [37g: Pfeil]; mediane Feldpaare zwischen Lamellar- und Rostralborsten etwa so lang wie breit; die 2 hinteren medianen Felder auf Notogasterschild Nm nicht voneinander vollst&auml;ndig getrennt; Sensillus grob und weitl&auml;ufig bedornt. (+) Einige mediane Felder auf Prodorsum und hinten auf Na mit punktiertem Rand; Farbe goldgelb; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 196-212 &micro;m. [37g,h]............................. Brachychthonius berlesei Willmann, 1928 </p> <p> 4. (2) Alle Dorsalborsten deutlich bewimpert; vorn auf Prodorsum mit 2 Feldpaaren; vordere mediane Feldgruppe auf Notogasterschild Na geschlossen, 2-teilig. (+) Sensilluskeule l&auml;nglich-rund mit L&auml;ngsreihen feiner Borstein; Farbe wei&szlig;lich bis hellgelbbraun; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 157-173 &micro;m. [37e]................................................................ ...................................................... Brachychthonius bimaculatus Willmann, 1936 </p> <p> Nur Prodorsum-Borsten und r-Borsten vorn auf Notogasterschild Na bewimpert, &uuml;brige Dorsalborsten glatt; vorn auf Prodorsum keine medianen Felder; vordere mediane Feldgruppe ungeteilt, nach hinten offen. (+) Sensilluskeule l&auml;nglich-rund mit wenigen feinen Borstein; Farbe hellgoldgelb; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 165-171 &micro;m. [37f].......................... ....................................................................... Brachychthonius hirtus Moritz , 1976 </p> <p> Abb. 37: a) Brachychthonius impressus : dorsal; b) Sensillus. - c) B. pius : dorsal; d) Sensillus. - e) B. bimaculatus : dorsal. - f) B. hirtus : dorsal. - g) B. berlesei : dorsal; h) Sensillus. (nach Moritz 1976b) (Pfeil: Kutikularring) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8472F4451C0C1B03B5CE2969F44A6CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8472F4451C0C1B03B5CE2969F44A6CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 71-72, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B8472F4451C0C1B03B5CE2969F44A6CCagent1|B8472F4451C0C1B03B5CE2969F44A6CCagent2						B8472F4451C0C1B03B5CE2969F44A6CCref
B84A13C6BCC9867FF589571E01C341DFtext	B84A13C6BCC9867FF589571E01C341DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole cardinalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cardinalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181721">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L cardinalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cardinalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , red. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, closest to caribbaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caribbaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33650">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , kukrana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kukrana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181794">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mantilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mantilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181804">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and rubiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181824">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (also scan alienata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alienata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jelskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jelskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laniger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laniger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lattkei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lattkei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lovejoyi, petrensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petrensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , puttemansi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'puttemansi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , roushae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'roushae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , susannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'susannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tobini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tobini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), distinguished by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: brownish red, with yellow appendages; pilosity of posterior dorsal profde of head a mix of dense, uniform, medium-length semierect hairs and sparse, much longer erect hairs; occiput, frontal lobes, and vertex carinulate; area between eye and vertex rugoreticulate; the tip of the antennal scape comes to within a distance equal to the maximum scape width of the occipital border; shagreened and opaque.</p> <p>Minor: nuchal collar present; propodeal spines reduced to denticles.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.40, HL 1.50, SL 1.04, EL 0.22, PW 0.66.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.74, SL 0.94, EL 0.14, PW 0.66.</p> <p>color Major: body medium brownish red (&quot;brick red&quot;) except for genae anterior to eyes, which, along with the appendages, are reddish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body concolorous light brown; appendages yellowish brown.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology The type colony came from an earthen nest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Serra Caraca, Minas Gerais, 1380 m (K. Lenko). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B84A13C6BCC9867FF589571E01C341DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B84A13C6BCC9867FF589571E01C341DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 271-271, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B84A13C6BCC9867FF589571E01C341DFagent1						B84A13C6BCC9867FF589571E01C341DFref
B84ADF0432B024F5E084E08FCFF5AA21text	B84ADF0432B024F5E084E08FCFF5AA21taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole obtusospinosa Pergande<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole obtusospinosa Pergande' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole obtusospinosa Pergande<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole obtusospinosa Pergande' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1896: 889. Junior synonym of Pheidole subdentata Pergande<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole subdentata Pergande' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142461">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1896: 888, synonymy by Wheeler, 1914c: 50; subdentata Pergande<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subdentata Pergande' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142461">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is ajunior secondary homonym of Oecophthora subdentata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophthora subdentata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1853b: 145, later transferred to Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and a synonym of P. pallidula (Nylander)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pallidula (Nylander)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Eurasia; hence obtusopilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obtusopilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is first available name. Syn.: Pheidole arizonica Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole arizonica Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142614">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 191 ld: 3, synonymy by Creighton 1958: 211. </p> <p>Types Nat. Mus. Nat. Hist. U. S.</p> <p> Etymology L obtusospinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obtusospinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with blunt thorns, referring to the propodeal spines. </p> <p> Diagnosis A large trimorphic species placed in the pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group because of the 2-toothed hypostoma of the major but with other traits conforming to the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. Very close to hirtula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hirtula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished most readily in the supermajor, as illustrated, by the elongate foveae of the rear half of the dorsum of the head, with the interspaces densely foveolate and opaque. The tangled taxonomic history of this species and the true status of vaslitii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vaslitii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34085">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , previously associated with it but now revealed as a junior synonym or sibling species ofhyatti (q.v.), have been presented by Ward (2000). </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Supermajor: HW 2.50, HL 2.36, SL 1.12, EL 0.26, PW 1.06.</p> <p>Major: HW 1.44, HL 1.46, SL 1.12, EL 0.24, PW 0.72.</p> <p>Minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.80, SL 0.98, EL 0.16, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Color All castes: yellowish to reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Known from the mountains of southern Arizona at 300-1900 m, and from Nayarit to Nuevo Leon in Mexico.</p> <p> biology Stefan Cover (unpublished field notes), who has collected obtusospinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obtusospinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> many times in southern Arizona, has found it consistently in woodland, variously composed of different combinations of pine, oak, and juniper. It typically nests under rocks, although Cover found one colony beneath a cow pat and another 2.5 m from the ground in the dead branch of a standing oak tree ( Quercus arizonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Quercus arizonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142614">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Creighton (1958) reports that colonies are much smaller than those of the closely related hirtula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hirtula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and that in southern Arizona nuptial flights occur in early July. </p> <p>Figure Upper: major, with heads of major (left) and supermajor (right). Lower: minor. ARIZONA: Sunnyside Canyon, Huachuca Mts., Cochise Co. (Stefan Cover). (Type locality: Tepic, Nayarit, collected by Eisen and Vaslit.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B84ADF0432B024F5E084E08FCFF5AA21		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B84ADF0432B024F5E084E08FCFF5AA21							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 587-587, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B84ADF0432B024F5E084E08FCFF5AA21agent1						B84ADF0432B024F5E084E08FCFF5AA21ref
B8536665F102C5C18D7B3F253374D9DBtext	B8536665F102C5C18D7B3F253374D9DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Plagiolepis alluaudi, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis alluaudi, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34156">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Ile Farquhar. Espece des Seychelles retrouvee plus tard dans les serres chaudes de Berne, ou elle a ete importee.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8536665F102C5C18D7B3F253374D9DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8536665F102C5C18D7B3F253374D9DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. No. VI. - Fourmis des Seychelles, Amirantes, Farquhar et Chagos. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 12, 91-94: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4010/4010.pdf		Plazi		B8536665F102C5C18D7B3F253374D9DBagent1						B8536665F102C5C18D7B3F253374D9DBref
B85D31DFD328B490513709128C7F487Dtext	B85D31DFD328B490513709128C7F487Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis mixta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis mixta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142001">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] L. 2,7 mm. Groesser als madagascariensis For. r. seychellensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madagascariensis For. r. seychellensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231009">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., gleichmaessig braeunlichrotgelb, mit kaum dunklerem Hinterleib { seychellensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'seychellensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231009">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist braeunlichgelb mit dunklem, braunem Hinterleib). Die Koerperhaare sind heller, etwas feiner und spitzer. Das Metanotum ist sehr niedrig, sehr schwach gewoelbt, mit kaum erkennbarer Basalflaeche. Thorax laenger gestreckt; Mesonotum eher laenger als breit. </p> <p> Dieser [[ worker ]] gehoert zu der schwierigen Gruppe &Acirc;&iexcl; vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ellisi, obscura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> etc., die [[ worker ]] voneinander kaum sicher zu unterscheiden sind. Ich wuerde sie nicht beschreiben, wenn das [[ male ]] nicht wiederum auffaellig typische Artmerkmale geben wuerde. </p> <p> [[ male ]]. L. 2,4 mm. Farbe schmutziger, gelblicher, als beim [[ worker ]], Hinterleib etwas dunkler. Fluegel braeunlich. Basalflaeche des niedrigen Metanotums laenger als die abschuessige. Die aeusseren Genitalklappen sind aehnlich wie bei Pr. longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , weniger breit als bei der Gruppe obscura und nicht abgestutzt, sondern gegen das Ende langsam verschmaelert und gerundet. Die mittleren Klappen haben zwei gleich lange Fortsaetze, die beide nach aussen konvex und nach innen konkav sind. Der aeussere ist duenn, lang, cylindrisch, stark gebogen und hat an der Spitze nur wenige Waerzchen. Der innere ist viel breiter, aber doch mit schmaler Spitze. An der gegen den aeusseren Fortsatz gewendeten konvexen Flaechen traegt er mehrere Reihen spitzer Zaehnchen; seine stark konkave Innenseite ist auch charakteristisch. Diese Bildung liegt etwa zwischen derjenigen der vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und der obscura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ist aber von beiden verschieden. </p> <p> Genitalklappen der Prenolepis mixta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis mixta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142001">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 1 a. aeussere Klappen, 1 b. mittlere Klappen, i deren innerer Fortsatz, e deren aeusserer Fortsatz. </p> <p>Seychellen (Dr. Aug. Brauer).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B85D31DFD328B490513709128C7F487D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B85D31DFD328B490513709128C7F487D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1897): Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21, 185-208: 203-204, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3965/3965.pdf		Plazi		B85D31DFD328B490513709128C7F487Dagent1						B85D31DFD328B490513709128C7F487Dref
B8602EEE290CABDC25283290464CD8A7text	B8602EEE290CABDC25283290464CD8A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. F. dominula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dominula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Operaria: rufo-ferruginea levissime cinereo-micans, fronte cum vertice et abdomine castaneo-atris; palpis, antennis et pedibus lotis vel saltern tibiis tarsisque parum fuscescentibus; clypeo in medio marginis inferi distincte leviter emarginato; squama subtriangulariter rotundata, margine supero inaequali vel parum emarginata.</p> <p>Femina: rufo-ferruginea parum cinereo-nitens, fronte cum occipite et abdomine atris; palpis, antennis, tibiis tarsisque fuscis; clypeo marginis inferi medio emarginato; squama subtriangulariter rotundata supra parum emarginata; alis a basi ad medium nigrescentibus.</p> <p>Mas: fusco-niger, parum cinereo-nitens, pedibus fere totis et genitalibus ad partem pallide rufescentibus; clypeo infra obsolete emarginata; oculis nudis; squama transversim subrectangulari supra per totam latitudinem emarginata; valvula ventrali polita subnuda.</p> <p>In Fennia australi et Karelia tantum hucusque hanc speciem observavi. Nidulatur in terra, congeriem parcissimam super nido superstruens. Servos auxiliados sibi adjungit operarias F. glebariae, cujus plura vel pauciora individua semper in nidis obveniunt. Acerrime societatem suam contra hostes defendit, sed adhuc acrius hi servi. Ad Helsingforsiam in insula Mjoeloen d. 2 Aug. 1845 coloniam hujus formicae in ripa maritima glareosa sub lapidibus parvis habitantem inveni magnam, in qua feminae plurimae nuper explicatae unicosque tantum mas adfuere; circa et sub lapides, parcius congestae erant foliola pini.</p> <p>Simillima est haec species F. rufae, sed jam notis allatis differt. [[ worker ]] Long. 2 1 / 2 - 3 lin. Caput proxime ut in rufa, occipite tamen latiori obsoleteque concaviusculo (nec aequali) et clypeo infra obtuse angulatim parum emarginato, margine cetero infero utrinque leviter sinuata. Metathoracis longitudo dorsalis aequans longitudinem apicis ejusdem declivis. Abdominis basis et segmentum annale vel maculis obsoletissimis vel omnino nullis rufescentibns. Pedes in majoribus individuis rufi, tibiis tarsisque obscurioribus; in minoribus fere toti obscure rufescentes.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. 4 lin. statura et formatione partium omnino ut in rufa; sed caput structura marginis clypei, ut jam dictum, alia et area frontali inter radices antennarum parum impressa triangulari opaca (nec polita); quae differentiae quoque valent de [[ worker ]] utirusque speciei. Thorax vel lotus rufus, tantum mesosterno (ut in rufa [[ queen ]]) apice obscuriori, vel mesonoto nonnumquam obsolete fusco subtrilineato. Alae colore magis nigrescente, stigmate obscure fusco anticae 4 lin. longae. Abdomen pulchre atrum sericeo-micans, basi obsolete rufescens; segmentorum basibus sat anguste denudalis pure nigris.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long. 4 lin. Simillimus mari rufae, at mandibulae in nostro spedmine validiusculae nitidiores, apice subquinque-denticulatae, clypeus fere ut in [[ worker ]], tamen minus emarginatus; area triangularis frontis opacior; oculi nudi; alae nigredine determinatiori; squama distinctus emarginata, angulis superis acutis, supra dense subliliter ciliata (nec ut in priori pilis tantum paucis in apice utrinque); venter nitidior, valvula ventrali praesertim polita nuda, versus apicem pilis parcis flavidis adspersa. Alae anticae long. 3 3 / 4 lin.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8602EEE290CABDC25283290464CD8A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8602EEE290CABDC25283290464CD8A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 905-906, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		B8602EEE290CABDC25283290464CD8A7agent1						B8602EEE290CABDC25283290464CD8A7ref
B86716C487A8A0E304D6AA9C8FFAB734text	B86716C487A8A0E304D6AA9C8FFAB734taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis (Nylanderia) arenivaga Wh. v. faisonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis (Nylanderia) arenivaga Wh. v. faisonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141952">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Meme taille que le type, mais les yeux sont bien moins gros et convexes, la tete encore plus retrecie derriere et l'abdomen plus fonce. La taille est la meme. Voisine aussi de la melanderi Wh.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanderi Wh.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142042">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du Texas, mais la tete est bien plus etroite. Peutetre vaudrait-il mieux rattacher cette variete a la melanderi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanderi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142042">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Faisons, Caroline du Nord, recoltee par moi-meme.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B86716C487A8A0E304D6AA9C8FFAB734		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B86716C487A8A0E304D6AA9C8FFAB734							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 98-98, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		B86716C487A8A0E304D6AA9C8FFAB734agent1						B86716C487A8A0E304D6AA9C8FFAB734ref
B86EBB04E5E0D21C13308543309016D7text	B86EBB04E5E0D21C13308543309016D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plectroctena caffra Klug<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plectroctena caffra Klug' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Katanga (Lemaire).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B86EBB04E5E0D21C13308543309016D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B86EBB04E5E0D21C13308543309016D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 51-51, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		B86EBB04E5E0D21C13308543309016D7agent1						B86EBB04E5E0D21C13308543309016D7ref
B86EFD2C27FEA90FB81C42BBC3E0ACD2text	B86EFD2C27FEA90FB81C42BBC3E0ACD2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>44 . Formica gagatoides Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica gagatoides Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1904 </p> <p>Figs. 164,180,181.</p> <p> Formica fusca var. gagatoides Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Formica  fusca var. gagatoides Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1904: 377. </p> <p>Formica gagatoides Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica gagatoides Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Holgersen, 1943:10 (redescription). </p> <p>Worker. Black, mandibles and appendages brown. Head and alitrunk dull, gaster shining with sparse adpressed pubescent hairs - length less than half interspace width. Propodeum angled in profile. Petiole scale broadly heart-scaped with more or less emarginate dorsal border. Erect hairs on gaster restricted to posterior border of tergites; mid femora normally without outstanding hairs. Length: 4.2-6.0 mm.</p> <p> Figs. 176-179. Formica fusca (L.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fusca (L.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 176: worker in profile; 177: head of queen in dorsal view; 178: queen in profile; 179: head of male in dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>Queen . Colour and pubescence as worker. Scutellum and gaster conspicuously shining. Pronotal hairs sparse and restricted to anterior part; mid femora bare. Length: 7.0-8.0 mm. </p> <p>Male. Black, legs and external genitalia yellowish. Head and alitrunk finely punctured with scutellum and propodeum as well as gaster distinctly shining. Scale broadest at apex, with shallow emargination and with scattered long hairs overreaching rounded side margins of dorsal crest. Length: 6.0-7.0 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. North and Central Fennoscandia from North Cape south to Buskerud and Opland in Norway, Varmland and Medelpad in Sweden and Tavastia borealis in Finland. Abundant in northern areas and in mountains, more local in centre and absent south'of latitude 60&deg; in Norway to latitude 62&deg; in Finland. - Range: exclusively arctic from Norway to Northeast Siberia.</p> <p> Biology. This is one of the few Fennoscandian species that does not occur in the Alps or other mountains of Central Europe. In behaviour and general appearance it resembles F. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which it replaces in the north, but can be immediately distinguished by the shining gaster from F. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and from F. transkaucasica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. transkaucasica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the duller head and alitrunk. It lives in small colonies of a few hundred workers with one or a few queens. Alatae fly in July and August. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B86EFD2C27FEA90FB81C42BBC3E0ACD2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B86EFD2C27FEA90FB81C42BBC3E0ACD2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 121-122, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		B86EFD2C27FEA90FB81C42BBC3E0ACD2agent1						B86EFD2C27FEA90FB81C42BBC3E0ACD2ref
B8774D83892F2776EDE21850A36BC817text	B8774D83892F2776EDE21850A36BC817taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. guttatus Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. guttatus Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:26759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Releve E, Mont To, tous deux a 1.600 m. Insecte rare, cite du Cameroun et du Congo. Intermediaire entre maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et traegaordhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'traegaordhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:27252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (voir ci-dessous). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8774D83892F2776EDE21850A36BC817		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8774D83892F2776EDE21850A36BC817							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 260-260, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		B8774D83892F2776EDE21850A36BC817agent1						B8774D83892F2776EDE21850A36BC817ref
B8789499DB8CB633FF731B9782BA258Btext	B8789499DB8CB633FF731B9782BA258Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Delomeristini Hellen , 1915 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8789499DB8CB633FF731B9782BA258B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8789499DB8CB633FF731B9782BA258B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		B8789499DB8CB633FF731B9782BA258Bagent1|B8789499DB8CB633FF731B9782BA258Bagent2						B8789499DB8CB633FF731B9782BA258Bref
B878F611DC24D4972B72AA95632D88AAtext	B878F611DC24D4972B72AA95632D88AAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>sp.CentromerusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Centromerus sp.</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Vojla cave ; verbatimElevation: 1508 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B878F611DC24D4972B72AA95632D88AA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B878F611DC24D4972B72AA95632D88AA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		B878F611DC24D4972B72AA95632D88AAagent1|B878F611DC24D4972B72AA95632D88AAagent2|B878F611DC24D4972B72AA95632D88AAagent3|B878F611DC24D4972B72AA95632D88AAagent4|B878F611DC24D4972B72AA95632D88AAagent5|B878F611DC24D4972B72AA95632D88AAagent6|B878F611DC24D4972B72AA95632D88AAagent7						B878F611DC24D4972B72AA95632D88AAref
B87C107D4DE7E9BA10F00C224715A3FDtext	B87C107D4DE7E9BA10F00C224715A3FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. CAMPONOTUS LUBBOCKI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS LUBBOCKI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p>(Pl. I,fig. 11.)</p> <p>Camponotus Lubbocki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Lubbocki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Etudes myrm&eacute;cologiques en 1886, p. 56. </p> <p> Race Camponotus Lubbocki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Lubbocki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., Forel, Etudes myrm&eacute;cologiques en 1886. </p> <p> Race Camponotus christoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus christoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, n. st.</p> <p> [[worker]] Minor. Longueur 4,2 &agrave; 5,5 ([[worker]] media 6,3 mill.). Aspect g&eacute;n&eacute;ral et couleur du C. Christi, race Foersteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Christi, race Foersteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148378">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tr&egrave;srapproch&eacute; du C. quadrimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadrimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . T&ecirc;te un peu plus allong&eacute;e que chez ce dernier, ovale-rectangulaire, plut&ocirc;t un peu plus &eacute;troitederri&egrave;re que devant, mais pas ou &agrave; peine r&eacute;-tr&eacute;ciederri&egrave;re les yeux. Mandibules arm&eacute;es de six dents chez la [[worker]] minor et de sept chez la [[worker]] major-media, assez abondamment ponctu&eacute;es , tr&egrave;s finement rid&eacute;es entre les points. Epistome distinctement car&eacute;n&eacute; et muni d'un lobe ant&eacute;rieur fort distinct, rectangulaire (arrondi chez la [[worker]] minima). Pattes et antennes un peu plus longues et plus gr&ecirc;les que chez le C. quadrimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadrimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thorax comme chez le C. quadrimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadrimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la face basale du m&eacute;tanotum a une beaucoup plus forte concavit&eacute; longitudinale en forme de selle. Ecaille analogue &agrave; celle du C. quadrimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadrimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , beaucoup plus mince que celle du C. Christi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Christi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais conform&eacute;e d'une fa&ccedil;on analogue, avec une surface tronqu&eacute;ederri&egrave;re et une autre beaucoup plus basse devant, puis une surface sup&eacute;rieure arrondie, assez fortement inclinee en avant. Vue de dessus, sa largeur est double de son &eacute;paisseur . </p> <p>Tr&egrave;s luisant. Finement et faiblement rid&eacute; ou rid&eacute;-r&eacute;ticul&eacute; partout. Pubescence d'un blanc jaun&acirc;treextr&ecirc;mement courte, fine et tr&egrave;sdispers&eacute;e partout, presque nulle sur l'abdomen, un peu plus abondante sur les tibias, les scapes et le devant de la t&ecirc;te . Pilosit&eacute; de m&ecirc;me couleur, tr&egrave;sdispers&eacute;e , un peu plus abondante sur le devant de la t&ecirc;te , nulle sur les tibias et les tarses. </p> <p>Enti&egrave;rement noir, avec les mandibules ordinairement rouge&acirc;tres , les pattes et les antennes d'un brun plus ou moins fonc&eacute; . </p> <p> Une [[worker]] major-media n'a que 6,5 mill. de long, la t&ecirc;teexcav&eacute;e , mais tr&egrave;s peu &eacute;largiederri&egrave;re (bien moins que chez la [[worker]] media du C. 4 maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. 4 maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). A part sa taille bien plus petite et le manque de taches, elle se distingue du C. 4 maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. 4 maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa t&ecirc;te bien plus allong&eacute;e , plus longue que large, par le lobe ant&eacute;rieur plus long et la car&egrave;ne plus forte de l'&eacute;pistome . La face basale du m&eacute;tanotum est &agrave; peine concave, beaucoup moins que chez la [[worker]] minor. Devant de la t&ecirc;tedens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute; ou r&eacute;ti-cul&eacute;-rid&eacute; , subopaque, avec une ponctuation superpos&eacute;eespac&eacute;e . </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 11 mill. Caract&egrave;res de la [[worker]] major-media. T&ecirc;teallong&eacute;e , &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s assez droits, faiblement &eacute;largie et faiblement concave derri&egrave;re , beaucoup plus longue qu'elle n'est large &agrave; son bord post&eacute;rieur . Mandibules arm&eacute;es de sept dents. M&eacute;sonotum et scutellum lisses et tr&egrave;s luisants avec quelques gros points tr&egrave;seffac&eacute;s . Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum un peu concave longitudinalement au milieu, vers son passage &agrave; la face basale. Ecaille large &agrave; bord sup&eacute;rieur rectiligne, assez obtus. Abdomen grand, sans tache. </p> <p> Ailes &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s hyalines; nervures brun&acirc;tres ; tache marginale d'un brun fonc&eacute; , presque noire. </p> <p> Couleur, sculpture, pubescence, pilosit&eacute; ,- du reste comme chez la [[worker]] major. Une ponctuation superpos&eacute;e fine et tr&egrave;sespac&eacute;e sur l'abdomen. </p> <p> Imerina ( Antananariv&ocirc; , etc.) (M. Hildebrandt, Mus&eacute;e de Berlin, R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B87C107D4DE7E9BA10F00C224715A3FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B87C107D4DE7E9BA10F00C224715A3FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 60-61, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		B87C107D4DE7E9BA10F00C224715A3FDagent1|B87C107D4DE7E9BA10F00C224715A3FDagent2						B87C107D4DE7E9BA10F00C224715A3FDref
B88CD41B1FA69C25C3AE2EDE84ECA009text	B88CD41B1FA69C25C3AE2EDE84ECA009taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>coenosusEuorodalusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius coenosus (Panzer, 1798)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2007-04-17 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.98/lat 47.0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.98&materialsCitation.latitude=47.0">15 km NE of Dosang</a> ; decimalLatitude: 47.00 ; decimalLongitude: 47.98 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2008-05-07 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2008-05-07 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Cattle and wild herbivore dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Europe (except for northernmost part), Asia Minor.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B88CD41B1FA69C25C3AE2EDE84ECA009		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B88CD41B1FA69C25C3AE2EDE84ECA009							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		B88CD41B1FA69C25C3AE2EDE84ECA009agent1|B88CD41B1FA69C25C3AE2EDE84ECA009agent2						B88CD41B1FA69C25C3AE2EDE84ECA009ref
B890E7B1FA506807F79E65D25E5B6FD7text	B890E7B1FA506807F79E65D25E5B6FD7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole binasifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole binasifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182014">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L binasifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'binasifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bearing two noses, referring to the projecting clypeal carina and nearest frontal lobe in side view. </p> <p> Diagnosis A medium-sized member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group immediately recognizable as follows. </p> <p>Major: in side view the median clypeal carina and nearest frontal lobe protrude as lobes from the anterior profde of the head like a pair of noses; propodeal spines small, slender, and perfectly vertical to the basal propodeal face; postpetiolar node oval; space between eye and antennal fossa rugoreticulate; pronotal dorsum transversely carinulate.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spines small and slender, and perfectly vertical to the basal propodeal face; head and mesosoma completely foveolate and opaque; occiput narrowed slightly, but lacks a nuchal collar; postpetiolar node depressed, and postpetiole overall cylindrical in shape.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.08, HL 1.32, SL 0.62, EL 0.14, PW 0.64. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.62, SL 0.58, EL 0.08, PW 0.36. Color Major: body light brown, appendages brownish yellow. Minor: medium brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was found on a forested midmountain slope.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype minor. COLOMBIA: Finca Los Guaduales, 10 km southwest of San Jose del Palmar, Rio Torito, 760 m (Charles Kugler). Scale bars = i mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B890E7B1FA506807F79E65D25E5B6FD7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B890E7B1FA506807F79E65D25E5B6FD7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 664-664, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B890E7B1FA506807F79E65D25E5B6FD7agent1						B890E7B1FA506807F79E65D25E5B6FD7ref
B8995CDD3B97556F86070F9783065A72text	B8995CDD3B97556F86070F9783065A72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Asteia mauiensis Hardy &amp; Delfinado, 1980</p> <p>Asteia mauiensis Hardy &amp; Delfinado, 1980: 238 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: R Namba ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Waikamoi; verbatimElevation: 4000 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: vii.1956 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: OH Swezey, HT Spieth, R Namba, DE Hardy ; individualCount: 4 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Waikamoi; verbatimElevation: 4000 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: i.1926-vii.1965 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Iao Valley; verbatimElevation: 1500 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: vi.1952 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: CR Joyce ; individualCount: 3 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Puu Kukui; Event: verbatimEventDate: vii.1963 ; Record Level: institutionCode: USNM</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Waikamoi; verbatimElevation: 4000 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: 6.vii.1966 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: KN Magnacca ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Kaupo Trail, Haleakala National Park, sweeping Lobelia hypoleuca; verbatimElevation: 6100 ft; Identification: identifiedBy: PM O'Grady; Event: verbatimEventDate: 2.viii.2007 ; Record Level: institutionID: EMEC7356002; institutionCode: EMEC ; collectionCode: 07-0726 </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: PM O'Grady, KN Magnacca, RT Lapoint, GM Bennett ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Heed Trail, Waikamoi Forest Preserve; Identification: identifiedBy: PM O'Grady; Event: verbatimEventDate: 31.vii.2007 ; Record Level: institutionID: EMEC7356003; institutionCode: EMEC ; collectionCode: 389 </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: GM Bennett ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Makapuu Stream; Identification: identifiedBy: PM O'Grady; Event: verbatimEventDate: viii.2009 ; Record Level: institutionID: EMEC7356004; institutionCode: EMEC ; collectionCode: 545.L </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>endemic</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Oahu, Maui</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Hardy and Delfinado (1980) [original description; illustration of female abdomen (lateral), female abdomen (lateral), male genitalia (left lateral)]; Sabrosky (1989) [Australasian and Oceanian Catalog]; Nishida (2002) [Hawaiian Terrestrial Arthropod Checklist]; Evenhuis (2011) [http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/aocat/asteiidae.html, Australasian and Oceanian Catalog, online version]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8995CDD3B97556F86070F9783065A72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8995CDD3B97556F86070F9783065A72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		O'Grady, Patrick M, Magnacca, Karl Nicholas (2014): Studies in Hawaiian Diptera I: New Distributional Records for Endemic Asteia (Asteiidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1010: 1010-1010, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1010		Plazi		B8995CDD3B97556F86070F9783065A72agent1|B8995CDD3B97556F86070F9783065A72agent2						B8995CDD3B97556F86070F9783065A72ref
B89B6AF40A2D58AE972A10378D0914FFtext	B89B6AF40A2D58AE972A10378D0914FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:266148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis pubescens' at ZooBank" href="http://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:416717D4-2F21-494A-ABE1-90790D54355F">ZBK</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>Etymology. From the Latin word &quot;pubescens &quot; - pubescent, that means character of the depressed pubescence on the head and alitrunk.</p> <p> Material examined. Holotype worker, Iran , province <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 54.232502/lat 32.59861)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=54.232502&materialsCitation.latitude=32.59861">Yazd</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 54.232502/lat 32.59861)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=54.232502&materialsCitation.latitude=32.59861">Siahkooh National Park</a> , 32&deg;35'55&quot;N , 54&deg;13'57&quot;E , 987 m, 23 May 2008 , nest sample, arid area, leg. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 54.232502/lat 32.59861)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=54.232502&materialsCitation.latitude=32.59861">Omid Paknia</a> , collection code: SIA 2459009 ( MMTT ) ; paratypes : 6 workers from the nest of holotype ; 2 workers from the same locality but collected by pitfall traps ( IZK , MMTT ) . </p> <p> Description. Workers (Figs 8-13). Species of small size, body length ca. 4 mm. Head length subequal to its width; head slightly narrowed anteriorly, with straight (not convex) sides (below the eyes), rounded occipital corners and very weakly convex occipital margin. Anterior clypeal margin almost straight, without median notch. Clypeal setae subequal to clypeal length and joined near its anterior margin. Eyes relatively small, their maximum diameter ca 1.05-1.25 times less than length of genae, situated distinctly beyond the midlength of head margins. Ocelli small, forming equilateral triangle. Antennae 12-segmented, scape relatively short, subequal or only slightly longer than head length; first funicular segment relatively long, only slightly shorter than length of second and third segments together, remainder segments distinctly longer than broad. 3rd and 4th segments of maxillary palpes rather long, subequal in length, 5th segment short, 1.5-1.9 times shorter than 4th ones, 6th segment only slightly shorter that the 5th one; 3rd segment not flattened, oval in cross-section, with not abundant erect hairs, length of the longest hairs less than twice longer than maximum diameter of the segment; 4th-6th segments with abundant but somewhat shorter pilosity. Mandibles with long apical tooth, somewhat smaller preapical one and three small basal teeth. </p> <p> Figures 2-7. Photos of details of structure of Cataglyphis stigmatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis stigmatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:266147">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. ( holotype , worker). (2) Body, lateral view; (3) head, frontal view; (4) antenna; (5) maxillary palps, lateral view; (6) hind tibia; (7) propodeum and petiole, lateral view (photo H.-P. Katzmann). </p> <p>Alitrunk relatively short and robust, mesonotum not raised over pronotal level. Dorsal surface of propo-</p> <p>deum subequal to posterior one, both meet at a rounded blunt angle. Propodeal spiracles small, slit-like. Petiole squamiform, with distinct, rather thick scale.</p> <p>Surface of head and propodeum with fine but dense microreticulation, appears dull, promesonotum and gaster with very fine superficial microreticulation, appear shiny.</p> <p>Body with sparse whitish standing pilosity, while it is somewhat more abundant than in the most of species of the cursor- and emmae-group. Occiput with more than 10 straight erect hairs, frons and clypeus without such hairs. Alitrunk and coxae with scattered erect hairs of different length, petiolar scale with a few short hairs. Head (especially temples and occiput), mesopleura, propodeum and coxae with dense pubescence, formed by long, very abundant silverish appressed hairs. Gaster with very sparse and short decumbent hairs. Scape and funiculus with short, quite thick, whitish subdecumbent hairs, tibiae with numerous, rather long subdecumbent to suberect setae, and additionally with less abundant yellowish bristles on inner margin. Whole body black.</p> <p>Queens and males are unknown.</p> <p>Measurements and indices see in Tables 1 and 2.</p> <p> Ecology. This species was collected in the interior region of the Central Persian desert basin. This area is characterized by hot summer and cold winter with mean annual temperature 19&deg;C, and by the very low annual precipitation - 67 mm only. This territory belongs to the Irano-Turanian phyto-geographical region. Most specimens were collected by hand from a nest. Nest was built in an open area, having a small entrance without surrounding structures. </p> <p> Table 1. Measurements (in mm) of Cataglyphis stigmatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis stigmatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:266147">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. and C. pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:266148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at ZooBank" href="http://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:416717D4-2F21-494A-ABE1-90790D54355F">ZBK</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td rowspan=""2">Measurements</td> <td colspan=""5">C. stigmatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. stigmatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:266147">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (n=7) </td> <td colspan=""5">C. pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:266148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at ZooBank" href="http://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:416717D4-2F21-494A-ABE1-90790D54355F">ZBK</a> </sup> </span> (n=9) </td> </tr> <tr> <td>holotype</td> <td>min</td> <td>max</td> <td>mean</td> <td>&plusmn; SD</td> <td>holotype</td> <td>min</td> <td>max</td> <td>mean</td> <td>&plusmn; SD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>HL</td> <td>1.580</td> <td>1.066</td> <td>2.075</td> <td>1.506</td> <td>0.3001</td> <td>1.030</td> <td>0.988</td> <td>1.238</td> <td>1.087</td> <td>0.0804</td> </tr> <tr> <td>HW</td> <td>1.680</td> <td>1.002</td> <td>2.025</td> <td>1.456</td> <td>0.3066</td> <td>0.983</td> <td>0.962</td> <td>1.317</td> <td>1.079</td> <td>0.1090</td> </tr> <tr> <td>SL</td> <td>2.125</td> <td>1.404</td> <td>2.703</td> <td>1.975</td> <td>0.3681</td> <td>1.085</td> <td>1.050</td> <td>1.333</td> <td>1.141</td> <td>0.0784</td> </tr> <tr> <td>FS1</td> <td>0.435</td> <td>0.247</td> <td>0.643</td> <td>0.420</td> <td>0.1189</td> <td>0.234</td> <td>0.217</td> <td>0.290</td> <td>0.242</td> <td>0.0205</td> </tr> <tr> <td>FS2</td> <td>0.280</td> <td>0.169</td> <td>0.368</td> <td>0.258</td> <td>0.0578</td> <td>0.121</td> <td>0.122</td> <td>0.170</td> <td>0.137</td> <td>0.0150</td> </tr> <tr> <td>FS3</td> <td>0.305</td> <td>0.205</td> <td>0.388</td> <td>0.288</td> <td>0.0521</td> <td>0.165</td> <td>0.155</td> <td>0.200</td> <td>0.170</td> <td>0.0147</td> </tr> <tr> <td>MP3</td> <td>0.525</td> <td>0.351</td> <td>0.610</td> <td>0.481</td> <td>0.0796</td> <td>0.269</td> <td>0.243</td> <td>0.318</td> <td>0.286</td> <td>0.0218</td> </tr> <tr> <td>MP4</td> <td>0.525</td> <td>0.351</td> <td>0.614</td> <td>0.479</td> <td>0.0790</td> <td>0.295</td> <td>0.273</td> <td>0.322</td> <td>0.293</td> <td>0.0165</td> </tr> <tr> <td>MP5</td> <td>0.330</td> <td>0.234</td> <td>0.392</td> <td>0.306</td> <td>0.0449</td> <td>0.186</td> <td>0.143</td> <td>0.200</td> <td>0.176</td> <td>0.0191</td> </tr> <tr> <td>MP6</td> <td>0.205</td> <td>0.162</td> <td>0.240</td> <td>0.195</td> <td>0.0249</td> <td>0.146</td> <td>0.113</td> <td>0.174</td> <td>0.141</td> <td>0.0176</td> </tr> <tr> <td>OL</td> <td>0.480</td> <td>0.326</td> <td>0.575</td> <td>0.432</td> <td>0.0739</td> <td>0.355</td> <td>0.351</td> <td>0.410</td> <td>0.377</td> <td>0.0194</td> </tr> <tr> <td>GL</td> <td>0.658</td> <td>0.416</td> <td>0.850</td> <td>0.606</td> <td>0.1182</td> <td>0.401</td> <td>0.390</td> <td>0.494</td> <td>0.431</td> <td>0.0388</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AL</td> <td>2.781</td> <td>1.885</td> <td>3.560</td> <td>2.577</td> <td>0.4857</td> <td>1.396</td> <td>1.349</td> <td>1.720</td> <td>1.494</td> <td>0.1056</td> </tr> <tr> <td>PnW</td> <td>1.162</td> <td>0.710</td> <td>1.400</td> <td>1.045</td> <td>0.2045</td> <td>0.712</td> <td>0.675</td> <td>0.905</td> <td>0.760</td> <td>0.0731</td> </tr> <tr> <td>PL</td> <td>0.450</td> <td>0.350</td> <td>0.720</td> <td>0.492</td> <td>0.1215</td> <td>0.340</td> <td>0.320</td> <td>0.391</td> <td>0.350</td> <td>0.0232</td> </tr> <tr> <td>PW</td> <td>0.317</td> <td>0.247</td> <td>0.460</td> <td>0.328</td> <td>0.0666</td> <td>0.304</td> <td>0.299</td> <td>0.414</td> <td>0.340</td> <td>0.0444</td> </tr> <tr> <td>PH</td> <td>0.340</td> <td>0.210</td> <td>0.507</td> <td>0.357</td> <td>0.0973</td> <td>0.345</td> <td>0.278</td> <td>0.395</td> <td>0.356</td> <td>0.0312</td> </tr> <tr> <td>HTL</td> <td>3.240</td> <td>1.950</td> <td>3.950</td> <td>2.875</td> <td>0.5728</td> <td>1.381</td> <td>1.339</td> <td>1.610</td> <td>1.447</td> <td>0.0935</td> </tr> <tr> <td>PSL</td> <td>0.325</td> <td>0.215</td> <td>0.375</td> <td>0.291</td> <td>0.0491</td> <td>0.091</td> <td>0.078</td> <td>0.125</td> <td>0.100</td> <td>0.0143</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Figures 8-13. Photos of details of structure of Cataglyphis pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:266148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis pubescens' at ZooBank" href="http://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:416717D4-2F21-494A-ABE1-90790D54355F">ZBK</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. ( holotype , worker). (8) Body, lateral view; (9) head, frontal view; (10) antenna; (11) hind tibia; (12) clypeus and maxillary palps, lateral view; (13) propodeum and petiole, lateral view (photo H.-P. Katzmann). </p> <p> Table 2. Morphometric indices of Cataglyphis stigmatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis stigmatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:266147">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. and C. pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:266148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at ZooBank" href="http://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:416717D4-2F21-494A-ABE1-90790D54355F">ZBK</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td colspan=""11">C. stigmatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. stigmatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:266147">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (n=7) C. pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:266148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at ZooBank" href="http://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:416717D4-2F21-494A-ABE1-90790D54355F">ZBK</a> </sup> </span> (n=9) </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Indices</td> <td>holotype</td> <td>min</td> <td>max</td> <td>mean</td> <td>&plusmn; SD</td> <td>holotype</td> <td>min</td> <td>max</td> <td>mean</td> <td>&plusmn; SD</td> </tr> <tr> <td>CI</td> <td>1.063</td> <td>0.938</td> <td>1.064</td> <td>0.991</td> <td>0.0520</td> <td>0.954</td> <td>0.977</td> <td>1.068</td> <td>1.005</td> <td>0.0380</td> </tr> <tr> <td>SI1</td> <td>1.345</td> <td>1.243</td> <td>1.352</td> <td>1.314</td> <td>0.0309</td> <td>1.053</td> <td>0.984</td> <td>1.077</td> <td>1.050</td> <td>0.0326</td> </tr> <tr> <td>SI2</td> <td>1.265</td> <td>1.265</td> <td>1.422</td> <td>1.363</td> <td>0.0502</td> <td>1.104</td> <td>1.005</td> <td>1.149</td> <td>1.060</td> <td>0.0466</td> </tr> <tr> <td>OI1</td> <td>0.286</td> <td>0.283</td> <td>0.325</td> <td>0.299</td> <td>0.0148</td> <td>0.361</td> <td>0.308</td> <td>0.374</td> <td>0.350</td> <td>0.0179</td> </tr> <tr> <td>OI2</td> <td>0.729</td> <td>0.664</td> <td>0.839</td> <td>0.719</td> <td>0.0544</td> <td>0.885</td> <td>0.811</td> <td>0.949</td> <td>0.876</td> <td>0.0480</td> </tr> <tr> <td>FSI1</td> <td>1.554</td> <td>1.409</td> <td>1.843</td> <td>1.616</td> <td>0.1453</td> <td>1.934</td> <td>1.622</td> <td>1.954</td> <td>1.777</td> <td>0.1083</td> </tr> <tr> <td>FSI2</td> <td>0.744</td> <td>0.660</td> <td>0.875</td> <td>0.761</td> <td>0.0817</td> <td>0.818</td> <td>0.712</td> <td>0.888</td> <td>0.791</td> <td>0.0541</td> </tr> <tr> <td>MPI1</td> <td>1.591</td> <td>1.500</td> <td>1.680</td> <td>1.561</td> <td>0.0519</td> <td>1.586</td> <td>1.519</td> <td>1.936</td> <td>1.679</td> <td>0.1557</td> </tr> <tr> <td>MPI2</td> <td>0.981</td> <td>0.886</td> <td>1.024</td> <td>0.954</td> <td>0.0361</td> <td>0.889</td> <td>0.858</td> <td>1.027</td> <td>0.931</td> <td>0.0637</td> </tr> <tr> <td>PSI</td> <td>0.193</td> <td>0.185</td> <td>0.220</td> <td>0.202</td> <td>0.0116</td> <td>0.093</td> <td>0.079</td> <td>0.111</td> <td>0.092</td> <td>0.0099</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AI</td> <td>2.393</td> <td>2.345</td> <td>2.654</td> <td>2.477</td> <td>0.1018</td> <td>1.961</td> <td>1.754</td> <td>2.183</td> <td>1.973</td> <td>0.1343</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Comparative diagnosis. C. pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:266148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at ZooBank" href="http://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:416717D4-2F21-494A-ABE1-90790D54355F">ZBK</a> </sup> </span> shares several features of the emeryi-, cursor- and emmae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emmae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27410">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species-groups of Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at ZooBank" href="http://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:416717D4-2F21-494A-ABE1-90790D54355F">ZBK</a> </sup> </span> . Thus, setae on the anterior clypeal margin are very long, subequal to or even somewhat longer than the length of clypeus, similarly to C. emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Karawajew), but unlike the latter species these setae join close to the anterior clypeal margin, as in the species of cursor-group (Radchenko 1997 a, 1998 ). The first funicular segment is quite long, about twice longer than the second one and only slightly shorter than the second and third segments together: this is one of the diagnostic features of workers of the emmae-group (according Agosti 1990). On the other hand, worker caste of C. pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:266148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at ZooBank" href="http://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:416717D4-2F21-494A-ABE1-90790D54355F">ZBK</a> </sup> </span> is not dimorphic (the latter is characteristic for the emmae-group species); additionally, they have distinctly thicker petiolar scale than C. emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In general, workers of the species of all three groups mentioned above are superficially quite similar to one another, particularly their whole body is blackish-brown to black, they have petiole with distinct scale (i.e. it is not cuneiform or nodiform), but their males well differ by the structure of genitalia (Agosti 1990 ; Radchenko 1997 a). Moreover, workers of C. emmae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. emmae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27410">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and C. emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> move slowly, rather like Proformica Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species ( C. emmae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. emmae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27410">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been originally described as a member of Proformica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) than Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at ZooBank" href="http://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:416717D4-2F21-494A-ABE1-90790D54355F">ZBK</a> </sup> </span> , while C. pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:266148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at ZooBank" href="http://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:416717D4-2F21-494A-ABE1-90790D54355F">ZBK</a> </sup> </span> move very fast, like most of the Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at ZooBank" href="http://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:416717D4-2F21-494A-ABE1-90790D54355F">ZBK</a> </sup> </span> species. The proper taxonomic position of this species can be </p> <p> definitively resolved when males will be found. Despite this little taxonomic vagueness, C. pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:266148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at ZooBank" href="http://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:416717D4-2F21-494A-ABE1-90790D54355F">ZBK</a> </sup> </span> clearly differs from any knows species of the groups mentioned above by the much more developed, dense appressed pubescence on the head and alitrunk. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B89B6AF40A2D58AE972A10378D0914FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B89B6AF40A2D58AE972A10378D0914FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Radchenko, Paknia (2010): Two new species of the genus Cataglyphis Foerster, 1850 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Annales Zoologici 60, 69-76: 71-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23039/23039.pdf		Plazi		B89B6AF40A2D58AE972A10378D0914FFagent1|B89B6AF40A2D58AE972A10378D0914FFagent2						B89B6AF40A2D58AE972A10378D0914FFref
B89D1B533CFBC72010E5D685BDEEBDF3text	B89D1B533CFBC72010E5D685BDEEBDF3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Puccinia pelargonii-zonalis Doidge</p> <p> on Pelargonium hortorum L.H. Bailey. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Volcan, N 8&deg; 46.421', W 82&deg; 38.271', 25 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-095, II (BPI 864130). </p> <p>P. pelargonii-zonalis was reported as cosmopolitan (Farr et al. 2004). This is the first report of P. pelargonii-zonalis from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B89D1B533CFBC72010E5D685BDEEBDF3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B89D1B533CFBC72010E5D685BDEEBDF3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 89-89, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		B89D1B533CFBC72010E5D685BDEEBDF3agent1|B89D1B533CFBC72010E5D685BDEEBDF3agent2|B89D1B533CFBC72010E5D685BDEEBDF3agent3						B89D1B533CFBC72010E5D685BDEEBDF3ref
B8A1E8ED5AA74E8E383481A3194CF862text	B8A1E8ED5AA74E8E383481A3194CF862taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Laserpitium ochridanum Micevski 1981</p> <p>Apiaceae</p> <p>Laserpitium ochridanum Micevski in Godišen Zbornik, Biološki Fakultet Univerzitet 'Kiril i Metodij&rsquo; , Skopje 34:26 (1981). Fig. 2 </p> <p>Laserpitium ochridanum Type:― [F.Y.R. MACEDONIA] Stara Galičica , in saxosis calcareis, 2010 m, 16 July 1968, Micevski (holotype SKO!). </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Dieterich &amp; Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Dry Mt, north of former military post; verbatimElevation: 1640 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;55'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;51'E; Event: eventDate: 8 July 2011 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Dry Mt, eastern slopes above Pikina Voda; verbatimElevation: 1885-1900 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;54'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;50'E; Event: eventDate: 8 July 2011 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordNumber: 5620; recordedBy: Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Ivani Mt; verbatimElevation: 1710 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;44'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;53'E; Event: eventDate: 18 July 2012 ; Record Level: institutionCode: TIR!</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Phenology</p> <p>Flowering in June to mid-July, fruiting mid-July to August.</p> <p>Habitat</p> <p> Calcareous northeastern slopes of Dry and Ivani Mts, in subalpine meadows, stony places or at the border of tree line and subalpine pasture. Found in association with Achillea holosericea , Aster linosyris , Brachypodium sylvaticum , Dianthus cruentus , Dianthus carthusianorum , Iberis sempervirens , Festuca paniculata and Thymus boissieri . </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> This species has been reported only from Galičica Mt. in F.Y.R. Macedonia. It has not yet been found in NW Greece. </p> <p>Taxon discussion</p> <p> Related to Laserpitium siler L. particularly Laserpitium siler subsp. zernyi (Hayek) Tutin from N Albania and F.Y.R. Macedonia ( Tutin 1967 :31). The plant is easily distinguished by its aromatic, dissected leaves with segments 15-20 (-30) x 5-8 (-15) mm. Laserpitium siler subsp. zernyi has leaves with segments 60-90 x 10-30 mm. The populations of Laserpitium ochridanum in Dry and Ivani Mts comprise less than a hundred individuals in each locality. The discovery on Ivani Mt extends the distribution range c. 30 km south of the locus classicus. Plants on Ivani Mt are usually stemless by mid-July being bitten down by sheep and thus these populations are at risk. ― Rare, new for Albania. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8A1E8ED5AA74E8E383481A3194CF862		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8A1E8ED5AA74E8E383481A3194CF862							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Shuka, Lulezim, Tan, Kit (2013): New records for Albania based on taxa from the Prespa National Park. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1014: 1014-1014, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014		Plazi		B8A1E8ED5AA74E8E383481A3194CF862agent1|B8A1E8ED5AA74E8E383481A3194CF862agent2						B8A1E8ED5AA74E8E383481A3194CF862ref
B8A68DEE0B26F91A6A0E614C7A7A3270text	B8A68DEE0B26F91A6A0E614C7A7A3270taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole mincana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole mincana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181903">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L mincana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mincana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , referring to the type locality. </p> <p> Diagnosis A small, medium to dark brown species, whose major has a bicolorous head, widely concave occipital margin in fullface view, and trapezoidal postpetiolar node. The major has a prominently lobose pronotal humerus in dorsal-oblique view, and the minor has a small oblique-angular protrusion on the humerus in the same view. Both castes have a long, robust, posteriorly directed propodeal spine and dense, long, mostly erect pilosity over most of the body. Similar to tambopatae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tambopatae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but differing to some extent in all the traits just described. See also the less similar arhuaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arhuaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , caulicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caulicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chalca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chalcoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalcoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , schmalzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schmalzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tragica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tragica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.80, HL 0.86, SL 0.44, EL 0.10, PW 0.42. Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.54, SL 0.46, EL 0.08, PW 0.34. </p> <p>color Major: body medium brown; head bicolorous, with anterior fifth dark yellow and posterior four-fifths medium brown; appendages light brown.</p> <p>Minor: body medium to dark brown; tarsi yellow; rest of appendages light brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type series.</p> <p>Biology Specimens were collected from a rotting log.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Minca, Magdalena, 610 m (Charles Kugler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8A68DEE0B26F91A6A0E614C7A7A3270		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8A68DEE0B26F91A6A0E614C7A7A3270							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 457-457, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B8A68DEE0B26F91A6A0E614C7A7A3270agent1						B8A68DEE0B26F91A6A0E614C7A7A3270ref
B8AF8BC4A09543E4EA3AECC24D85160Dtext	B8AF8BC4A09543E4EA3AECC24D85160Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole caulicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole caulicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181854">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types INBio.</p> <p> Etymology L caulicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caulicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , stem-dwelling, alluding to the nest site. </p> <p>diagnosis A medium-sized yellow species with cornulate humerus in both major and minor.</p> <p> Close to arhuaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arhuaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but with more prominent humeri, shorter antennal scapes, and narrower, rounder postpetiolar node in both castes as well as smooth central pronotal dorsum in the major. </p> <p> See also the somewhat less similar sagana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sagana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33982">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and further removed, chalca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chalcoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalcoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mincana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mincana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , schmalzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schmalzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tragica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tragica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.74, HL 0.80, SL 0.40, EL 0.08, PW 0.42.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.50, SL 0.40, EL 0.06, PW 0.30.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Costa Rica, 500-600 m.</p> <p>BIOLOGY &quot;Braulio Carrillo National Park (500 m): mature wet forest. Canopy of Licania sp. Colony in dead stick. Rara Avis: fresh treefall in primary forest. In 4-mm-diameter dead stick.&quot; (J. T. Longino 1997.)</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: 17 km south of Puerto Viejo, Heredia Province, 10A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 18x4 84A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;02W, 600 m (J. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8AF8BC4A09543E4EA3AECC24D85160D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8AF8BC4A09543E4EA3AECC24D85160D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 393-393, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B8AF8BC4A09543E4EA3AECC24D85160Dagent1						B8AF8BC4A09543E4EA3AECC24D85160Dref
B8B0D31ADE7AB84277AAAF24877550E0text	B8B0D31ADE7AB84277AAAF24877550E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis punctaticeps Mayr subspecies kibaliensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis punctaticeps Mayr subspecies kibaliensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new subspecies</p> <p>Worker.- Length 2 to 2.8 mm.</p> <p> Apparently less polymorphic than the typical punctaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the subspecies caffra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subspecies caffra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152192">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel and therefore more like the subspecies erythrxa Emery. Head in all the individuals rectangular, with straight sides, as broad in front as behind, not longer than broad in the largest, distinctly longer in the smallest individuals. Median teeth of the clypeus long and slender, lateral teeth obsolete or indicated only by feeble projections. Petiolar node broader than the petiole, its upper border straight and transverse.. </p> <p> Sculpture much as in typical punctaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the hairs almost as abundant as in that form, but much shorter and less erect, especially on the head. Color yellowish brown, legs and antennae yellow; mandibular teeth dark brown. Small workers scarcely paler. </p> <p>Male.- Length 4.3 mm.</p> <p>Head with very large eyes and ocelli, the latter extremely prominent; without the mandibles broader than long. Mandibles with 3 denticles. Antennal scapes nearly as long as the first two funicular joints together. Thorax broadly elliptical, slightly flattened above, only slightly longer than broad, much broader than the head. Epinotum bluntly subangular in profile, the base distinctly longer than the declivity. Nodes of petiole very low, rounded. Wings rather long; legs very slender.</p> <p>Smooth and shining; head subopaque and finely longitudinally striate behind.</p> <p>Hairs sparser and more reclinate than in the worker.</p> <p>Brown; head black around the ocelli; mandibles, antennae and legs yellowish. Wings rather opaque brownish hyaline, with very distinct brown veins and pterostigma.</p> <p>Described from twenty workers and a single male from Vankerckhovenville(Lang and Chapin), on the Kibali River or Upper Uele. The specimens were living in small craters in the soil and were seen feeding on dead insects.</p> <p> Emery1 has recently revised the various subspecies and varieties of S. punctaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. punctaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The form described above is certainly distinct. I am not sure that I have seen the largest workers, although the series of specimens is rather large. The single male is smaller and much paler than that of the typical punctaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which is described by Arnold as &quot;black&quot; and as measuring 5 mm. He found that the typical form of the species lives in large colonies, independent of other ants or termites, though it is hypogaeic, &quot;rarely coming to the surface except in dull weather.&quot; </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8B0D31ADE7AB84277AAAF24877550E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8B0D31ADE7AB84277AAAF24877550E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 164-165, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		B8B0D31ADE7AB84277AAAF24877550E0agent1						B8B0D31ADE7AB84277AAAF24877550E0ref
B8B59E98D3B1C0B50014E9B8D7329D22text	B8B59E98D3B1C0B50014E9B8D7329D22taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anapisona bordeaux , new species</p> <p>Figures 22，23</p> <p>Type: Male holotype from Bordeaux Mountain, St. John, United States Virgin Islands (December 17，1965), deposited in AMNH.</p> <p>Etymology: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</p> <p> Diagnosis: Males of A. bordeaux may be recognized by the narrow, terminal embolus (fig. 22). </p> <p>Male: Total length 2.27. Carapace 1.10 long, 0.81 wide, 0.68 high. Abdomen 1.09 long, 1.18 wide. Dorsal abdominal scutum invaginated at top. Clypeal height almost three times the anterior lateral eye diameter. Posterior median eyes separated by almost twice their diameter from posterior laterals. Tibia I with one prolateral and one retrolateral cusp at middle.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>I</td> <td>II</td> <td>III</td> <td>IV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Femur</td> <td>1.37</td> <td>0.95</td> <td>0.60</td> <td>0.72</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Patella</td> <td>0.49</td> <td>0.36</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>0.24</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tibia</td> <td>1.15</td> <td>0.72</td> <td>0.50</td> <td>0.58</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Metatarsus</td> <td>0.50</td> <td>0.41</td> <td>0.29</td> <td>0.33</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tarsus</td> <td>0.59</td> <td>0.58</td> <td>0.45</td> <td>0.47</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>4.10</td> <td>3.02</td> <td>2.09</td> <td>2.34</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Cymbium with dorsal projection at base and two strong bristles at apex (figs. 22，23).</p> <p>Female: Unknown.</p> <p>Material Examined: Only the holotype.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8B59E98D3B1C0B50014E9B8D7329D22		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8B59E98D3B1C0B50014E9B8D7329D22							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Platnick, N. I, M. U. Shadab (1979): A review of the spider genera Anapisona and Psudanapis. American Museum Novitates 2672, 1-20: 13-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/PlatnickShadab1979b/PlatnickShadab1979b.pdf		Plazi		B8B59E98D3B1C0B50014E9B8D7329D22agent1|B8B59E98D3B1C0B50014E9B8D7329D22agent2						B8B59E98D3B1C0B50014E9B8D7329D22ref
B8B8A6755D9555C7DEEECB0BD918E180text	B8B8A6755D9555C7DEEECB0BD918E180taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>tenebrosusXysticusThomisidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Xysticus tenebrosus Silhavy, 1944</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 3 males; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8B8A6755D9555C7DEEECB0BD918E180		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8B8A6755D9555C7DEEECB0BD918E180							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		B8B8A6755D9555C7DEEECB0BD918E180agent1|B8B8A6755D9555C7DEEECB0BD918E180agent2|B8B8A6755D9555C7DEEECB0BD918E180agent3|B8B8A6755D9555C7DEEECB0BD918E180agent4|B8B8A6755D9555C7DEEECB0BD918E180agent5|B8B8A6755D9555C7DEEECB0BD918E180agent6|B8B8A6755D9555C7DEEECB0BD918E180agent7|B8B8A6755D9555C7DEEECB0BD918E180agent8						B8B8A6755D9555C7DEEECB0BD918E180ref
B8BA4E2731A5F3A144758B2FFD6E7988text	B8BA4E2731A5F3A144758B2FFD6E7988taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mycocepurus goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 2, 7 a 2, 9 mill. Mandibules densement striees, mais moins etroites que chez le M. smithii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. smithii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et armees de six dents tres distinctes, egales et pointues. Les aretes frontales sont un peu moins rapprochees devant; leur prolongement posterieur forme avec l'arete laterale des joues et de derriere les yeux un emplacement plus distinct pour loger les antennes que chez le M. smithii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. smithii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .. Les scapes ont tout pres de l'articulation une arete transversale, annulaire, lobiforme. Les yeux sont plus grands que chez le M. smithii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. smithii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et situes au tiers posterieur de la tete; cette derniere est un peu plus large et plus echancree derriere. Le pronotum et le mesonotum ont chacun une spinule de plus que le M. smithii situee<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. smithii situee' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> immediatement en dessous de l'epine laterale du demi cercle. Au milieu du cercle se trouvent deux dents pointues au lieu de tubercules. Le thorax est du reste comme chez le M. smithii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. smithii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la partie posterieure du mesonotum et le metanotum ont chacun quatre epines, et toutes les epines du corps sont plus elevees et surtout plus pointues. Pas de dents metasternales. Le premier article du pedicule a un petiole anterieur beaucoup plus court et plus epais que chez le M. smithii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. smithii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; son n oe ud quadrispineux, le 2 me article et l'abdomen sont du reste comme chez cette espece. Sculpture comme chez le M. smithii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. smithii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais l'abdomen, les pattes et les scapes sont moins finement et par contre tres regulierement reticules- ponctues, tandis que le thorax est tres irregulierement et vaguement (indistinctement) reticule. Les asperites de la tete sont plus elevees. </p> <p>La pubescence est remplacee par une pilosite jaunatre espacee, courte, ca et la oblique, dressee sur les tibias et les scapes. D'un roux a peine brunatre. Dessus de l'abdomen plus fonce. Pattes et scapes testacea.</p> <p>Botucatu, Prov. St. Paulo, Bresil, recolte par M. Goeldi.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8BA4E2731A5F3A144758B2FFD6E7988		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8BA4E2731A5F3A144758B2FFD6E7988							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 370-370, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		B8BA4E2731A5F3A144758B2FFD6E7988agent1						B8BA4E2731A5F3A144758B2FFD6E7988ref
B8BCFE4B7053F1CF8073AC19CA6FBFF7text	B8BCFE4B7053F1CF8073AC19CA6FBFF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Temnothorax nadigi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Temnothorax nadigi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183650">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Kutter, 1925) </p> <p> Material: 3?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.932777/lat 36.501945)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.932777&materialsCitation.latitude=36.501945">Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests, Abpari</a> ( 36&deg;30'07''N , 51&deg;55'58''E ), 315 m asl, 28.VI.2008 , leg. Omid Paknia . </p> <p> Remarks: Known from southern Europe, Anatolia, the Transcaucasus and Turkmenistan (including its junior synonyms Leptothorax caucasicus Arnoldi and<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax caucasicus Arnoldi and' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30202">HNS</a> </sup> </span>L. hasardaghi Dlussky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. hasardaghi Dlussky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Radchenko 1995a; Czechowski et al. 2002). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8BCFE4B7053F1CF8073AC19CA6FBFF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8BCFE4B7053F1CF8073AC19CA6FBFF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 35-35, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		B8BCFE4B7053F1CF8073AC19CA6FBFF7agent1|B8BCFE4B7053F1CF8073AC19CA6FBFF7agent2|B8BCFE4B7053F1CF8073AC19CA6FBFF7agent3						B8BCFE4B7053F1CF8073AC19CA6FBFF7ref
B8C03BCB3808848740CD14A0EEE05DECtext	B8C03BCB3808848740CD14A0EEE05DECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Worker: Length 5-5. 3mm.</p> <p>Black; antennae and legs brownish. Hairs yellowish, long, sub-erect, langer and more numerous on the gaster than elsewhere, short and adpressed on the antennae and legs. Pubescence yellowish, sparse throughout except on the antennae and legs, and more abundant on the head than on the gaster.</p> <p>Shining. Head finely and densely punctate, mandibles coarsely punctate and feebly striate. Pronotum and mesonotum coarsely and sparsely punctate; epinotum more densely and finely punctate. Petiole and anterior half of the postpetiole coarsely and sparsely punctate; anterior half of the abdominal segments finely and sparsely punctate.</p> <p>Head longer than broad, as broad in front as behind, widely concave on the occipital border, the angles sharp, sides nearly straight. Frontal carinae short, erect, truncate and confluent behind, extending back to the top of the antennal depression. Carinae of the cheeks short, prominent. Clypeus very short and broadly rounded. Eyes and ocelli absent. Mandibles abruptly bent at their base, indistinctly dentate. Antennae robust, seapes extending back beyond the middle of the head; iirst joint of the funiculus as long as broad, second to ninth broader than long, tenth longer than broad, the apical joint as long as the three preceding joints together. Thorax one and three-quarters times longer than broad, slightly broader through the pronotum than through the epinotum, slightly constricted in the mesonotal region; mesonotal sutures feebly indicated; pronotum rounded in front and on the sides, the anterior angles bluntly pointed; epinotal declivity abrupt, concave, marginate on the top, submarginate on the sides. Node of the petiole fully one and one-quarter times broader than long, broader behind than in front, the anterior border nearly straight, the sides feebly convex, the posterior border widely, but not deeply, concave; in profile slightly higher than long, the anterior face vertical, the dorsum is strongly rounded and convex above; the ventral surface in front with a long broad, blunt, tooth-like projection directed slightly backward; there is also a small sharp tooth at the posterior end of the ventral surface. Postpetiole one and one-quarter times broader than long, broader behind than in front, all four borders feebly convex; the ventral surface in front feebly produced and with a short blunt tooth-like projection. All the segments of the abdomen separated by wide, deep constrictions; the first segment is twice as broad as long. Pygidium truneate, submarginate, minutely spinulose on the sides and tip. Legs moderately long and stout.</p> <p> Hab.: New South Wales , Lismore ( C. F, Deuquet ) . </p> <p> Described from two specimens collected by my friend Mr. Deuquet in the scrub near Lismore. This species is apparently near E. N. Froggatti Forel , which I have) not seen, but from the description of the latter it is very distinct. The colour distingui shes it from all the other Australian species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8C03BCB3808848740CD14A0EEE05DEC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8C03BCB3808848740CD14A0EEE05DEC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1926): Australian Formicidae. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 12, 43-52: 44-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6097/6097.pdf		Plazi		B8C03BCB3808848740CD14A0EEE05DECagent1						B8C03BCB3808848740CD14A0EEE05DECref
B8C97F53AFB62679D2FB45C2B3946D50text	B8C97F53AFB62679D2FB45C2B3946D50taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole chilensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole chilensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33665">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole chilensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole chilensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33665">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1862: 748. </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the country of origin.</p> <p> diagnosis An unusual species, placed in the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group but also reminiscent of teneriffana , an exotic native to Mediterranean area. P. chilensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. chilensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33665">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may also prove to be an exotic. </p> <p> Major: lacking the 4-lobed profde and broad, convex metanotum of teneriffana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'teneriffana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; dorsal surface of the head covered by carinulae except for frontal triangle and midclypeus; carinulae originating on the frontal lobes spread outward as they approach the occiput and then travel back to return to the anterior part of the head in parallel; antennal scrobes present; anterior midclypeal margin excavated; postpetiole from above conulate; all of promesonotum transversely carinulate. </p> <p>Minor: occiput narrowed and with nuchal collar; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped.</p> <p>Both castes have abundant, erect hairs on the antennal scapes.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.46, HL 1.48, SL 0.94, EL 0.22, PW 0.62 (may be distorted by pin through pronotum).</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.76, SL 0.94, EL 0.14, PW 0.40. color Major: body light reddish yellow, gaster light yellowish brown. Minor: concolorous yellow.</p> <p>Majors and minors collected in Lima in 1961 are medium reddish brown.</p> <p>range Known from the type collection from Chile; I have further compared a 1961 series from Lima, Peru, with the Mayr types.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. CHILE: no further data. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8C97F53AFB62679D2FB45C2B3946D50		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8C97F53AFB62679D2FB45C2B3946D50							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 179-179, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B8C97F53AFB62679D2FB45C2B3946D50agent1						B8C97F53AFB62679D2FB45C2B3946D50ref
B8CA36307BD79B0BBBC267249DDA0A7Etext	B8CA36307BD79B0BBBC267249DDA0A7Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. binghamii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. binghamii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32727">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. spec.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]: - L.: 4, 7 mill, sans les mandibules, 6, 0 mill, avec les mandibules. Toutes les [[ worker ]] de meme grandeur. Caracteres du genre; entierement lisse et lui santo; thorax eparsement ponctue. Devant de la tete strie-ponctue en long. D'un rouge brunatre; abdomen d'un brun rougeatre. Pattes et antennes greles, d'un jaune rougeatre; mandibules jaunatres. Pilosite dressee eparse, tres fine, plus abondante sur les pattes et les antennes. Pubescence presque nulle. Metanotum arrondi. Tete presque aussi large que longue.</p> <p>Les mandibules sont courbees a l'extremite qui est terminee par deux longues dents qui ne renferment deux petites dans leur intervalle. Le bord interne (coufondu avec le bord terminal) a de plus 6 ou 7 dents etroites et pointues, de plus en plus courtes, a mesure qu'ou s'approche de la base, et separees les unes des autres par de longs intervalles reguliere. Epistome grand, arrondi, a peine plus large que long, assez plat, avec une convexite mediane et le bord anterieur concave. Portion articulaire des mandibules large et haute. Aire frontale etroite, assez longue, pointue derriere. Sillon frontal fortement imprime, prolonge jusqu'a l'ocelle anterieur. Articulation des antennes situee tout pres de l' oe il, presque aussi distante de 1 epistome que la longueur entiere de ce dernier. L'articulation a en dedans un petit bord releve, et derriere elle se trouve une faible impression qui represente la fossette antennaire. Pas de foseette clypeale. Les yeux occupent plus de la moitie des cotes de la tete. La tete est elargie et tronquee derriere. A la base de la troncature, autour dc l'articulation avec lc prothorax proemine le gros bourrelet qui est plus epais de cote qu'au sommet et ne se prolonge pas sous la tete. Le pronotum a nn assez long cou devant. Pans le cou, il cst plus large que long (subitement renfle derriere le cou). Le mesothorax entier est colliforme, deux fois plus long que large. Metanotum peu eleve, convexe; face basale deux fois plus longue que la face declive. Pedicule allonge, surmonte au milieu d'une ecaille haute, epaisse verticale, arrondie au sommet, tronquee devant, plus arrondie (subtronquee) derriere. Antennes tres greles; pattes longues; tibias plus epais que les cuisses. Occiput, pronotum et metanotum finement et eparsement ponctues. Devant dc la tete strie-ponctue. Quelques rides sur le mesonotum. Du reste lisse et luisant.</p> <p>Thaungyin valley, en Birmanie, recolte par M. le Major Bingham et recu par M. Wroughton.</p> <p> Cette fourmi est une des formes les plus singulieres de l'arbre myrmecologique deja si riche en phenomenes morpho-biologiques. Au premier abord on dirait un Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tres aberrant. Mais un examen attentif et l&acute;anatomie demontrent bientot qu'il s'agit d'un Camponotide tout-a-fait aberrant. Les yeux enormes semblent indiquer une vie sur les arbres. </p> <p> Le genre Myrmoteras<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmoteras' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'etant pas dans notre tableau des genres, il faut l'intercaler au chiffre 1 comme suit: </p> <p> Pas d'aretes frontales. Antennes inserees tres en arriere de l'epistome. Mandibules articulees tout pres l'une de l'autre, lineaires, paralleles dentees, plus longues que la tete. Yeux enormes ............... Genre Myrmoteras<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmoteras' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. gen . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8CA36307BD79B0BBBC267249DDA0A7E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8CA36307BD79B0BBBC267249DDA0A7E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 419-420, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		B8CA36307BD79B0BBBC267249DDA0A7Eagent1						B8CA36307BD79B0BBBC267249DDA0A7Eref
B8CEBE2241CAB9440EB8FA0FFA890E7Ftext	B8CEBE2241CAB9440EB8FA0FFA890E7Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 31. Typhlopone brevinodosa Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone brevinodosa Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Wien. Zool. Bot. Ges. 1862. 737.</p> <p>Keren (Beccari). Molti esemplari di tutte le dimensioni da 2,5 fino a 7 millim.</p> <p> Questa specie e molto affine alla T. punctata Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. punctata Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137888">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , di cui ripete la forma e la statura; differisce per la punteggiatura assai meno forte sul capo e sul torace; il capo e meno largamente incavato indietro, con gli angoli posteriori piu rotondati, meno prominenti; nei grandi individui la forma del capo e piu parallela; il pigidio e conformato come nella T. punctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. punctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137888">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mediocremente ristretto indietro; il suo margine posteriore ha due larghe incisure separate da una sporgenza angolare mediana, limitate all' esterno da una piccola spina. Si riconosce poi facilmente dalla T. oraniensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. oraniensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , alla quale Mayr 1 ' aveva riferita come varieta, per la punteggiatura piu forte, il capo piu breve, scavato indietro, il nodo del picciuolo meno lungo e piu largo e la struttura del pigidio. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8CEBE2241CAB9440EB8FA0FFA890E7F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8CEBE2241CAB9440EB8FA0FFA890E7F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		B8CEBE2241CAB9440EB8FA0FFA890E7Fagent1						B8CEBE2241CAB9440EB8FA0FFA890E7Fref
B8E764455A7E1290075464C1960800BCtext	B8E764455A7E1290075464C1960800BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus haematodes Linne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematodes Linne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Syst. Nat., II, 965, ouvriere. - Mayr, Adn. Monog. Form. Indo-neerl., ' 1867, p. 79, ouvriere [[ queen ]].</p> <p>Male: Caracteres du genre. Epistome non carene. Petiole termine superieurement en pointe assez aigue. Tete et thorax luisants, finement et irregulierement rides; disque du mesonotum superficiellement strie en long; petiole et abdomen presque lisses et luisants. Pubescence tres fine et assez abondante surtout sur l'abdomen. Pilosite presque nulle. Entierement d'un testace clair; ailes presque hyalines, nervures pales, stigma brunatre. - Long., 7 - 8 1 / 2 mill.</p> <p>J'ai recu de Madagascar quelques males avec un certain nombre d'ouvrieres de cette espece cosmopolite. Les ouvrieres etaient de couleur foncee et il se pourrait que les males fussent un peu immatures.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8E764455A7E1290075464C1960800BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8E764455A7E1290075464C1960800BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Andre, E. (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revista de Entomologia 6, 280-298: 290-291, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		B8E764455A7E1290075464C1960800BCagent1						B8E764455A7E1290075464C1960800BCref
B8EC73C5034DE2228D67BBF01CA06EB2text	B8EC73C5034DE2228D67BBF01CA06EB2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>hispanicaTrochosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Trochosa hispanica Simon, 1870</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Mediterranean.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8EC73C5034DE2228D67BBF01CA06EB2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8EC73C5034DE2228D67BBF01CA06EB2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		B8EC73C5034DE2228D67BBF01CA06EB2agent1|B8EC73C5034DE2228D67BBF01CA06EB2agent2|B8EC73C5034DE2228D67BBF01CA06EB2agent3|B8EC73C5034DE2228D67BBF01CA06EB2agent4|B8EC73C5034DE2228D67BBF01CA06EB2agent5|B8EC73C5034DE2228D67BBF01CA06EB2agent6|B8EC73C5034DE2228D67BBF01CA06EB2agent7						B8EC73C5034DE2228D67BBF01CA06EB2ref
B8F36A8A4A335E35F471B27A6ACF225Dtext	B8F36A8A4A335E35F471B27A6ACF225Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus perroti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus perroti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27042">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] major. L. 15 bis 16 mm. Mandibeln 7 - 8 - zaehnig, ziemlich glaenzend, zerstreut und ziemlich fein punktiert. Kopf sehr gross, hinten sehr breit, vorn stark verengt, mit ziemlich konvexen Seiten, erinnert an den von C. festinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. festinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26483">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ist aber im Verhaeltnis zum Koerper noch etwas groesser. Clypeus gekielt, aber nicht bis vorn, mit einem ziemlich kurzen, rechteckigen Vorderlappen, dessen Seitenraender nicht konkav sind (Seitenecken stumpf). Kopf hinten stark ausgehoehlt. Thorax schmal, mit kurzem Zwischensegment. Schuppe dick, schmal, oben nicht scharf, aber sehr schmal gerundet, ohne Kegel. Tibien etwas komprimiert, aber ohne Kanten und Rinnen, ohne Stachelchen. </p> <p>Glaenzend, fein lederartig gerunzelt (Hinterleib sehr schwach gerunzelt); nur die Fuehlergrube fein genetzt und etwas matt. Kopf vorn, besonders Stirn und Wangen mit grossen, ziemlich flachen, zerstreuten, laenglichen Punkten.</p> <p> Behaarung wie. bei C. dufouri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dufouri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber der Kopf ist weniger pubescent. </p> <p>Dunkel schwarzbraun. Thorax oben und Tarsen braun. Thoraxseiten, Schuppe, Tibien und Fuehlergeissel gelbroetlich. Hueften, Schenkel und Hinterand der Abdominalsegmente gelb.</p> <p> Verwandt mit festinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'festinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26483">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dufouri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dufouri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und cervicalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cervicalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Behaarung der beiden letzten, Glanz und Form des ersteren. </p> <p>Insel Ste. Marie de Madagascar. (Perrot).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8F36A8A4A335E35F471B27A6ACF225D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8F36A8A4A335E35F471B27A6ACF225D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1897): Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21, 185-208: 202-203, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3965/3965.pdf		Plazi		B8F36A8A4A335E35F471B27A6ACF225Dagent1						B8F36A8A4A335E35F471B27A6ACF225Dref
B900DB7F51D74308C4BF7AEA57E73A65text	B900DB7F51D74308C4BF7AEA57E73A65taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Odontomachus tyrannicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus tyrannicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>0. ferrugineus, laevis nitidus; thorace oblongo, metathorace transversus striata; abdominis pedun-culo unispinoso.</p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines to the tips of the inaudibles. Ferruginous, very smooth and shining; the head widest at the insertion of the eyes, more than usually so; the usual deep depressions between the eyes and the prominence at the sides of which the antennae are inserted very smooth without the faintest striation, the prominence slightly striated longitudinally; the head deeply emarginate behind; the mandibles finely serrated on their inner margins, and terminating in two stout teeth, which form a fork abruptly bent inwards. The antennae and legs of a paler colour than the body; the metathorax transversely striated, the mesothorax above longitudinally so; the spine on the node of the peduncle of the abdomen short and acute. (Pl. I. fig. 4.)</p> <p>Hab. Celebes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B900DB7F51D74308C4BF7AEA57E73A65		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B900DB7F51D74308C4BF7AEA57E73A65							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 44-44, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		B900DB7F51D74308C4BF7AEA57E73A65agent1						B900DB7F51D74308C4BF7AEA57E73A65ref
B9037FFA7AD529C5DFB4B4F4E56748F2text	B9037FFA7AD529C5DFB4B4F4E56748F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Acroglochin Schrader ex Schultes</p> <p>Acroglochin Schrader ex Schultes, Mant. 1: 69, 227 (1822)</p> <p>Annual herbs, glabrous; secondary growth sometimes not anomalous. Flowers in dichasial, dense axillary clusters; perianth lobes 5, with a strong central nerve, erect in fruit; stamens 1-3, free at the base; stigmas 2. Fruit cup-shaped, with a circumscissile ridge; embryo annular. Two spp., C and E Asia, Himalaya.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9037FFA7AD529C5DFB4B4F4E56748F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9037FFA7AD529C5DFB4B4F4E56748F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 265-265, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		B9037FFA7AD529C5DFB4B4F4E56748F2agent1|B9037FFA7AD529C5DFB4B4F4E56748F2agent2|B9037FFA7AD529C5DFB4B4F4E56748F2agent3|B9037FFA7AD529C5DFB4B4F4E56748F2agent4						B9037FFA7AD529C5DFB4B4F4E56748F2ref
B9090AEFB5E0780C698A81BDFDA24E38text	B9090AEFB5E0780C698A81BDFDA24E38taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 104. - Tetramorium schoutedeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium schoutedeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37208">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>(fig. 9 a).</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Long: 3, 1 mm. Roussatre, gastre brun, eclairci aux deux bouts. Aretes frontales prolongees par de fortes rides comme chez guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span>F. Entre ces rides 10 a 11 rides moins fortes s'allongent plus ou moins parallelement pour s'anastomoser vers le bord posterieur de la tete. Le lit du scape est ponctue et nettement borde. Entre ce dernier et l' oe il 3 rides longitudinales, comme celles des cotes de la tete. Thorax plus grossierement et irregulierement ride en long. Deux fortes rides transversales vont d'une epaule du pronotum a l'autre en arriere desquelles les rides sont assez serpigineuses. Quelques grosses cotes espacees sur les n oe uds du pedoncule entre lesquelles la sculpture est lisse et luisante comme le gastre, la face declive de l'epinotum et les appendices.</p> <p> Tete rectangulaire, a peine plus longue que large, plus courte que chez guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Son bord posterieur un peu concave; les lateraux droits s'arrondissent vers les angles. Yeux un peu en avant du milieu des cotes et a peine plus petits que chez guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les aretes frontales s'ecartent d'abord jusqu'au niveau des yeux puis vont parallelement vers le bord posterieur de la tete qu'ils atteignent en s'amincissant et s'ecartant de nouveau vers les angles posterieurs. Epistome convexe, ride en long, la ride mediane plutot plus faible que les autres, le bord anterieur etroitement echancre au milieu. Mandibules lisses, leur bord terminal plus court que chez guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , arme de 4 ou 5 dents espacees. Le scape atteint presque le bord posterieur de la tete (le funicule manque chez mon unique exemplaire). Thorax deprime et decoupe lateralement comme chez guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais plus court. La face basale de l'epinotum plus large que longue. Les epines sont le double plus longues que chez cette espece, et aussi divergentes. Les epines episternales bien plus courtes, dentiformes et reunies aux precedentes par une crete qui borde la face declive. Le pedicule du petiole un peu plus long que le n oe ud. Celui-ci, vu de profil, est plus haut que long, son bord superieur horizontal, ses faces anterieures et posterieures subverticales. Le sommet est pres d'un tiers plus large que long. Postpetiole d'un quart a un cinquieme plus large que le petiole, les cotes arrondis, le sommet subaccumine sur le profil et la face anterieure oblique. Gastre court. </p> <p> Assez voisin de guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa couleur, sa sculpture et l'aspect general, elle s'en distingue assez par ailleurs pour prendre le rang d'espece. </p> <p>Congo belge: Kunungu (Dr. H. Schouteden), i [[ worker ]], au Musee du Congo a Tervueren.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9090AEFB5E0780C698A81BDFDA24E38		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9090AEFB5E0780C698A81BDFDA24E38							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 213-214, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		B9090AEFB5E0780C698A81BDFDA24E38agent1						B9090AEFB5E0780C698A81BDFDA24E38ref
B90B7689BB8A690B36C719B1640D91D6text	B90B7689BB8A690B36C719B1640D91D6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>NiphocepheidaeTrav&eacute; , 1959 </p> <p> Diagnose: Lam mit breiten Csp und mit saumf&ouml;rmiger Trl; Tut breit; PtcI und II sehr gro&szlig; ; Sub diarthrisch; grobe NG-Struktur, 10 &plusmn; seitlich in L&auml;ngsreihe stehende ng-, lappenf&ouml;rmigeSchultervorspr&uuml;nge ;&gt;10 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. Nymphen mit Skalps (teils auch Adulti). </p> <p> Die systematische Position der Familie ist noch nicht hinreichend gekl&auml;rt , deshalb wird sie zur Zeit als eigenst&auml;ndige&Uuml;berfamiliegef&uuml;hrt . Die Nymphen sind eupherederm, d. h. sie tragen die Skalps der vorherigen Stadien auf dem R&uuml;cken ; diese k&ouml;nnen auch auf den Adulti verbleiben. Habituell &auml;hneln die Juvenilen denen der Neoliodidae . </p> <p> In Europa kommt nur eine Art mit mehreren Unterarten vor (Trave 1959), die alle montan bis alpin leben; im Bearbeitungsgebiet findet sich bisher nur die typische Unterart N. nivalis nivalis Schweizer, 1922. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B90B7689BB8A690B36C719B1640D91D6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B90B7689BB8A690B36C719B1640D91D6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 224-224, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B90B7689BB8A690B36C719B1640D91D6agent1|B90B7689BB8A690B36C719B1640D91D6agent2						B90B7689BB8A690B36C719B1640D91D6ref
B90D2DB5BFB8C76C0B63C7C34BC4C3BBtext	B90D2DB5BFB8C76C0B63C7C34BC4C3BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus gnomulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus gnomulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:133673">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p> Types: 3 ouvrieres &quot; Nimba, LaMOTTE &quot;, et une ouvriere de B2 41, ravin I du Mont To, foret, 21.2, Voisine de A. lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:133674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle a sensiblement la ponctuation, la forme gene- rale et le petiole. En differe surtout par la couleur, le clypeus, les articles du funicule, et les dents de l'epinotum encore plus saillantes. La description sera donc abregee et limitee aux details qui ne se trouvent pas chez lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:133674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Long.: (avec les mandibules): 2,8-3, 1 mm. Luisante, corps brun-rougeatre, tete et ecaille variant de brun-jaunatre a jaune fonce, souvent rembruni sur les joues. Appendices jaune clair. Sur le gastre, poils jaunatres plus longs et denses que chez la precedente. Ponctuation et pubescence comme ci-dessus. Funicule egalement court, mais ici (fig. 6) le 3e article est deux fois plus court que le second, les articles 4 et 5 intermediaires de taille entre 2 et 3. Clypeus tres plan, son bord posterieur en chapeau de gendarme, son bord anterieur avance et tronque. Ecaille etroite en haut, simple, dents de l'epinotum plus fortes que chez lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:133674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , egales a celles de grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B90D2DB5BFB8C76C0B63C7C34BC4C3BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B90D2DB5BFB8C76C0B63C7C34BC4C3BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 214-214, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		B90D2DB5BFB8C76C0B63C7C34BC4C3BBagent1						B90D2DB5BFB8C76C0B63C7C34BC4C3BBref
B91AE2E62CC8F9A707C06F8C6A7C43E8text	B91AE2E62CC8F9A707C06F8C6A7C43E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus Simoni Em. subsp. suturalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus Simoni Em. subsp. suturalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140679">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> - [[ queen ]]. - Long. 3.0 - 3.3 mill. - Tete et abdomen bruns; thorax, pedicule et membres rougeatres. Clypeus devant sans les deux tres petites dents qu'on voit chez da subsp. nitidiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. Entre le pronotum et le mesonotum le rebord du thorax est echancre et la suture promesonotale est visible comme ligne transversale. Epines mesonotales bien plus larges, plus longues et plus robustes que chez la subsp. nitidiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , plus longues que les epines greles de l'epinotum. Du reste identique; abdomen aussi, luisant que chez la subsp. nitidiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Natal (Haviland).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B91AE2E62CC8F9A707C06F8C6A7C43E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B91AE2E62CC8F9A707C06F8C6A7C43E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 424-424, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		B91AE2E62CC8F9A707C06F8C6A7C43E8agent1						B91AE2E62CC8F9A707C06F8C6A7C43E8ref
B91EABCE43E242C1D1D2194099861B84text	B91EABCE43E242C1D1D2194099861B84taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole eparmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole eparmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182028">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L eparmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eparmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182028">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , armed upon or in addition to, in reference to the similarity to subarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and related species. </p> <p> Diagnosis Major: somewhat similar to subarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and related species (see under subarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), but very small, with frontal lobes less extended in side view; shallow antennal scrobes present; head bicolored (see under Color below); eyes set well forward, so that their distance from the anterior genal border is only slightly more than an Eye Length; postpetiole seen from above oval; all of frontal lobes covered by carinulae, which extend more than halfway from level of eyes to level of occiput. </p> <p>Minor: eye placed well forward on head, such that distance to anterior genal border is less than an Eye Length.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.62, HL 0.76, SL 0.36, EL 0.08, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.40, HL 0.44, SL 0.34, EL 0.06, PW 0.24.</p> <p>color Major and minor: brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. VENEZUELA: Rancho Grande, Estado Aragua, 1100 m (William L. and Doris E. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B91EABCE43E242C1D1D2194099861B84		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B91EABCE43E242C1D1D2194099861B84							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 684-684, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B91EABCE43E242C1D1D2194099861B84agent1						B91EABCE43E242C1D1D2194099861B84ref
B9261FC3373BE336BB67DB75687F79E3text	B9261FC3373BE336BB67DB75687F79E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. H. rugosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. rugosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p> Diese Art, welche ich vom Autor aus Batchian erhielt, steht dem H. niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140931">HNS</a> </sup> </span> am naechsten, ist aber insbesondere durch die schwarzbraune, vorzueglich am Hinterleibe spaerliche Behaarung unterschieden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9261FC3373BE336BB67DB75687F79E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9261FC3373BE336BB67DB75687F79E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 756-756, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		B9261FC3373BE336BB67DB75687F79E3agent1						B9261FC3373BE336BB67DB75687F79E3ref
B92E691101C76D4E8E61A21D6FA7FF2Ftext	B92E691101C76D4E8E61A21D6FA7FF2Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) maai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) maai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238318">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 75, 78, 81</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA, W. Highlands , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 144.66667/lat -5.85)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=144.66667&materialsCitation.latitude=-5.85">Minj</a> , 05 &ordm; 51 &rsquo; S , 144 &ordm; 40 &rsquo; E , 8 - 13. ix. 1959 , T. C. Maa (worker). PARATYPE : PAPUA NEW GUINEA, W. Highlands , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 144.71666/lat -5.866667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=144.71666&materialsCitation.latitude=-5.866667">Nondugl</a> , 05 &ordm; 52 &rsquo; S , 144 &ordm; 43 &rsquo; E , 1600 m, 9. vii. 1955 ( J. L. Gressitt ) (worker). Type distribution: holotype in MCZC , paratype in QMBA . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions: TL c. 4.84 - 5.34 (5.34); HL 1.28 - 1.37 (1.37); HW 1.12 - 1.26 (1.26); CI 87 - 92 (92); SL 1.40 - 1.50 (1.50); SI 119 - 125 (119); PW 0.90 - 1.00 (1.00); MTL 1.34 - 1.53 (2 measured).</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin arcuate, narrowly and shallowly notched medially; clypeus weakly convex in lateral view. Sides of head in front of eyes gently converging anteriorly; curving rather abruptly behind eyes into relatively short preoccipital margin. Eyes moderately convex, only marginally extending beyond cephalic outline. Frontal carinae only moderately raised; central area with short, weakly defined, median carina. Mesosomal dorsum with ill-defined margins. Pronotal dorsum with sides parallel; humeri armed with broad-based, triangular teeth with slightly raised anterior and lateral margins, with latter continued posteriorly towards well impressed promesonotal suture. Mesonotal-propodeal dorsa fused, sides weakly converging posteriorly before widening and again converging and terminating in acute teeth. Petiole with dorsal margin sharp, entire; lateral spines acute and curved backwards and slightly upwards. Anterior face of first gastral segment concave, accommodating posterior face of petiole, anterodorsal margin of concavity weakly medially produced above dorsal face of segment.</p> <p>Head very smooth and shiny. Mesosomal dorsum smooth between widely spaced, longitudinal striae, that are broken at promesosotal suture and terminate at point where propodeal dorsum descends into declivity that is medially smooth, lacking any sculpture. Sides of mesosoma similarly sculptured, with striae mostly oblique. Anterior face of petiole smooth and shiny, posterior face and dorsum of first gastral segment shagreened. Sides of gaster with very fine, closely spaced, longitudinal striae.</p> <p>Off-white or yellowish hairs present on mandibles, anterior portion of clypeus and leading edges of antennal scapes; a few hairs arising along frontal carinae and on vertex. In frontal view, no hairs projecting from sides of head between eyes and mandibular bases. A few short, semierect hairs, scattered over mesosomal and gastral dorsa, density and length increasing towards apex and venter of gaster. Pubescence virtually lacking, except for patches of fine, silvery short hair, at sides of propodeal declivity, anterior face of petiole, and dorsum of first gastral segment where it has distinct reddish tint.</p> <p>Body, including antennal scapes and legs, virtually black, only mandibular masticatory border and apical segments of funiculi and tarsi dark to medium reddish-brown. Color of legs a shade lighter in paratype.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p> Named in honor of the late T. C. (Tsing-Chao) Maa of the Tunghai University in Taiwan, who was a longtime associate of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawai &rsquo; i. Maa was a field worker supreme who collected many of the types lodged in that museum, including a number of the new species described in this paper. </p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>P. maai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. maai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238318">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a very distinctive species that somewhat resembles excellens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excellens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Both species share the similar, almost parallel-sided mesosomal dorsum with mostly longitudinal striation and a rather glossy appearance. However, besides the very prominent, anterodorsal process of first gastral segment in excellens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excellens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , they differ in the sculpture of the head, that is very smooth and shiny in maai and distinctly longitudinally striate in excellens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excellens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Also the interspaces between the mesosomal striae are rather shallow in maai, while they are much deeper in excellens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excellens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B92E691101C76D4E8E61A21D6FA7FF2F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B92E691101C76D4E8E61A21D6FA7FF2F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 227-228, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		B92E691101C76D4E8E61A21D6FA7FF2Fagent1|B92E691101C76D4E8E61A21D6FA7FF2Fagent2|B92E691101C76D4E8E61A21D6FA7FF2Fagent3|B92E691101C76D4E8E61A21D6FA7FF2Fagent4						B92E691101C76D4E8E61A21D6FA7FF2Fref
B93148BCD4A3F1EBE671C5DF04F22B68text	B93148BCD4A3F1EBE671C5DF04F22B68taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus rotundus Berlese , 1923 </p> <p>Phthiracarus rotundus Berlese , 1923, p. 259. </p> <p>The present species, mentioned by Berlese from South and Central Italy, is represented in the Collection by two slides: no. 147/5 (type from Citta di Castello) and no. 147/6 (from Monte della Verna, Tuscany). The type-slide is in a bad condition, and I do not know if the specimens are conspecific. Nothing can therefore be added to Berlese's original diagnosis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B93148BCD4A3F1EBE671C5DF04F22B68		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B93148BCD4A3F1EBE671C5DF04F22B68							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 50-50, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		B93148BCD4A3F1EBE671C5DF04F22B68agent1						B93148BCD4A3F1EBE671C5DF04F22B68ref
B9377720EF01C1EDCDCCD0F5DDA3FB7Ctext	B9377720EF01C1EDCDCCD0F5DDA3FB7Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 144. Formica decora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica decora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. Length 3 1/4 lines.-Black: the abdomen with a creamcoloured spot on each side of the second and third segments at their base. Head a little wider than the thorax, oblong, subquadrate; eyes rather large, ovate; mandibles ferruginous; antennae dark rufo-fuscous. Thorax narrow, elongate-ovate; wings wanting; the apex of the coxae and trochanters pale testaceous yellow; the apical joints of the tarsi ferruginous. Abdomen elongate-ovate; the pale spots at the base of the second and third segments subtriangular, the apical margins of the segments thinly ciliated with glittering white hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil. (Coll. D. Swainson, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9377720EF01C1EDCDCCD0F5DDA3FB7C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9377720EF01C1EDCDCCD0F5DDA3FB7C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 43-43, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		B9377720EF01C1EDCDCCD0F5DDA3FB7Cagent1						B9377720EF01C1EDCDCCD0F5DDA3FB7Cref
B938243A8611E43C53742C20CDF6CE5Btext	B938243A8611E43C53742C20CDF6CE5Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>1 . Lithobius grossipes C. Koch , var. bosnensis Latzel.</p> <p>Minor minusque rugosus et granulatus. Mas: Pedum analium articulus quartus supra manifeste sulcatus, antrorsum in margine interno plus minusve penicillatus, postice tumidus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B938243A8611E43C53742C20CDF6CE5B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B938243A8611E43C53742C20CDF6CE5B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		R. Latzel (1888): Die vom k. k. Oberartze Herrn Dr. Justyn Karlinski im Jahre 1887 in Bosnien, der Herzegowina und in Novibazar gesammelten Myriopoden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 1886, 91-94: 93-93, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		B938243A8611E43C53742C20CDF6CE5Bagent1						B938243A8611E43C53742C20CDF6CE5Bref
B93A21F8A39E5FA7952BB3596BB806C1text	B93A21F8A39E5FA7952BB3596BB806C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Fosseremus Grandjean, 1954 </p> <p> Typ: Dameosoma laciniatum Berlese , 1905. </p> <p> Diagnose: NG mit gro&szlig;en unpaaren Depressionen vorn und hinten, mit paarigen in der Mitte, Skulptur fein netzartig, mit dicker Cerotegumentschicht; ss lang mit Keule, distal mit abgesetztem Teil; PD mit nur schwach ausgepr&auml;gten Cos; 6 g, 3 ag, 1 an, 3 ad; B 1-krallig. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B93A21F8A39E5FA7952BB3596BB806C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B93A21F8A39E5FA7952BB3596BB806C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 217-217, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B93A21F8A39E5FA7952BB3596BB806C1agent1|B93A21F8A39E5FA7952BB3596BB806C1agent2						B93A21F8A39E5FA7952BB3596BB806C1ref
B940C42C4542E9FB82A1B199580F1084text	B940C42C4542E9FB82A1B199580F1084taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictogiton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictogiton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> &gt; Aenictogiton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictogiton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, 1901, Bull. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 33: 49 - 51, fig. 3, 4, [[ male ]]. Type: Aenictogiton fossiceps Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictogiton fossiceps Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , monobasic. </p> <p> &gt; Aenictogiton: Emery, 1910, Dorylinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Gen. Insectorum 102: 27 - 28, pl., fig. 5, 5 b, male. ----- Forel, 1913 f: 314 - 315, 2 n. spp. described from [[ male ]] [[ male ]]. ----- Santschi, 1924, Rev. Zool. Afr. 12: 198 - 200, fig. 2; 1 n. sp. described from [[ male ]], taxonomic notes and key to spp. based on [[ male ]] [[ male ]]. </p> <p>&gt; Aenictogeton Santschi, 1919, Rev. Zool. Afr. 6: 246 - 248, fig. 2 a, b, c; 2 n. spp. and 1 n. var. described from [[ male ]] [[ male ]] (variant spelling).</p> <p>Male: Long (TL 5 - 9 mm), slender insect with hypognathous head and long, subcylindrical, downcurved gaster; prevailingly smooth and shining, with some punctate areas; color basically tawny yellow (testaceous to yellow ferruginous).</p> <p> Head somewhat depressed dorsoventrally; as seen fullface oblong, longer than broad without the huge compound eyes, but broader than long if the eyes are included; posterior angles sharply rounded, posterior margin concave, and sides straight or weakly convex, parallel or weakly converging or diverging posteriad. Compound eyes very large and bulging, their anterior margins reaching the mandibular insertions, occupying half or more of the sides of the head; inner margins convex; surfaces beset with short, fine, erect hairs. Front of head between eyes deeply concave; clypeus indistinguishably fused with cranium; antennal sockets close together, contiguous to anterior margin of head, which is essentially straight (more or less feebly sinuate), or concave and transverse. Frontal carinae completely fused and reduced to an inconspicuous carina that extends posteriad only a short distance between the antennal sockets before disappearing. Ocelli very large and prominent, set in partial sockets; immediately behind them is a deep and wide pit that is peculiar to Aenictogiton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictogiton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibles wide falciform, inserted far apart, tapering and curving evenly inward to acute apices that overlap at full closure, leaving a wide space between the more basal parts of the shafts; inner margins toothless and cultrate. Antennae 13 - merous, rather small and weak for insects of this size; scapes short, incrassate towards their apical halves, about equal to the combined first 5 funicular segments in length, but not reaching much beyond the midlength of the compound eyes when laid back. All funicular segments longer than broad except possibly IV-VII, one or more of which may be as broad as, or slightly broader than, long; pedicel clavate, nearly as long as the next 2 (II and III) funicular segments combined; funiculus distinctly incrassate in its apical 2 / 3; apical segment longest, but somewhat compressed in dry specimens. </p> <p>Trunk elongate (2.3 - 2.6 times longer than wide), especially the pronotum and scutum; the latter takes up much more than half the truncal length. Notauli lacking; long, fine parapsidal furrows present but inconspicuous; in dried specimens, the scutum is usually partly buckled, so that an elongate concave area appears on either side of the dorsal midline. Scutellum simple, convex; metanotum forming a narrow transverse belt; propodeum rounded in both directions (fig. 138). Sides of pronotum and lower posterior half of trunk with broad and fairly deep hollows or sulci, which may be partly due to collapse of the thin integument. Since these hollows are present and similar in 8 specimens belonging to at least 2 species, I assume that they are spaces to accommodate the upfolded legs when the insect is being carried by workers or is feigning death. The pleura are unbroken by long sutures of any kind, except for the complete and strongly oblique one between the pronotum and sides of the mesothorax. Propodeal spiracle small and inconspicuous, situated below mid-height of the trunk; metapleural gland bulla and meatus apparently absent, or at least not visible from ordinary external views.</p> <p>Wings long and broad, the forewing about as long as the body (minus the head), or longer, with primitive ponerine venation (fig. 137), except for the following: Rsf 2.3 detached at base from Rs + M; rarely Rsf 2.3 is curved posteriad and weakly attached to Mf 3, but usually its base is floating free as in fig. 137. Mf 1, though rather strongly oblique, originates well distad of cu-a. Pterostigma large, thick, and heavily pigmented. In the hindwing the anal lobe is lacking, and, although Rs and M are both usually present, r-m is completely absent. Hamuli inconspicuous, 8 - 12 (8 specimens examined). Occasionally stubby adventitious veins are found in the forewing, usually issuing posteriad from longitudinal veins. Crossvein cu-a is sometimes weak or absent in the hind wing.</p> <p>Legs moderate in length; middle and hind coxae very deeply sulcate dorsally, and sharp genual edges are formed on either side of the cleft. Femora laterally compressed but broadened in the extensor-flexor plane, narrowing basad; their flexor edges with a variably extensive apical groove to receive the folded tibia. Tibiae subclavate, broadest in the distal half, the middle and hind pairs all bearing a narrowly pectinate spur and usually a smaller setiform spur. Tarsal segments slender; claws slender, simple.</p> <p>Petiole (fig. 138) special in shape, depressed, subtrapezoidal, longer than wide to wider than long according to species, with concave anterior margin and slightly produced anterior corners; broadest behind and with prominent, often subacute posterior corners; dorsal face convex in front, but with a broad, shallow median sulcus crossing the summit from the front and widening behind to produce a deep subtriangular excavation that occupies much of the posterior half of the surface. From side view, the petiole is convex above, highest in the anterior half, with rounded front and rear corners; sides rounded and bulging; subpetiolar process a laterally compressed keel with curved outline, steep in front and tapering caudad.</p> <p>Postpetiole incorporated with gaster, and not separated from gaster by any constriction. As seen from above, the postpetiole tapers anteriad and is narrowly rounded in front (the narrowly rounded tergal portion overhangs the sternum in front). Remaining gastric segments (true abdominal somites IV through VII) cylindrical, slightly wider than long, subequal among themselves. Postpetiolar tergum and sternum solidly fused; in succeeding segments, terga and sterna are unfused and readily separable. Pygidium (tergum VIII) rounded but not enlarged, with an apical rim (fig. 139); hypopygium forming a robust, slightly upcurved fork with acute, convex-sided prongs and a short, constricted, stalk-like base (fig. 84). Genital capsule partly retractile, with large, expanded, shell-like parameres (fig. 139), a similunar, non-serrate aedeagus (figs. 85, 139), and small volsella-lacinia differing in shape with the species.</p> <p>Pilosity consisting of 3 types of hairs: (1) long, fine, flexuous, golden hairs bunched in tufts or rows on mandibles, clypeal margin, scapes, front half of dorsal surface of head and underside of head, along posterodorsal and posterolateral margins of pronotum, along posterior margin of scutum, on sides of mesothorax, on scutellum, on sides of propodeum and posterior corners of petiole (fig. 138), on underside of petiole and subpetiolar process, on femora, tibiae, and hind coxae, and on apex of gaster and terminalia (fig. 139); (2) short to long, appressed to decumbent, straight or slightly curved, golden hairs investing gaster like a coarse pubescence; (3) very short, fine, curved, erect to suberect hairs forming a sparse but rather even cover on upper (posterior) part of head, outer margins of mandibles, scutal surface, coxae, propodeal dorsum, petiolar disc, tarsae, and antennal funiculi.</p> <p> Bionomics: To my knowledge, the only material of Aenictogiton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictogiton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> found in collections consists of winged males taken at light. At least some of these samples were taken in or near forest or gallery forest, but I do not know the setting of many of the label localities. The habitus of these males certainly is generally like that of some army ants, though they are somewhat smaller than most army ant males. The tufts and fringes of long, golden hairs suggest the similar arrangements (&quot; trichomes, &quot; etc.) in many army ant males and in formicid and other insect inquilines in ant nests, and lead naturally to speculation that these males may be adapted towards gaining entrance to colonies of their own or another host species by attracting and offering the host workers allomones that convert or lull their aggressive behavior toward strangers. The army ant males must gain access to alien conspecific colonies to mate with their queens. But the inquiline males must achieve acceptance into the host species' colony in order to work their parasitic mischief. </p> <p> To me, Aenictogiton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictogiton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> males have a habitus much like that of the known army ants of the same caste. It is not beyond belief that they could be parasites, but then one would expect to find winged or dealate queens that corresponded to them, and no such queens have been seen. In fact, the lack of queens in collections suggests that they may be wingless and ergatoid or dichthadiiform, as in army ants. The males of Aenictogiton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictogiton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lack metapleural gland openings, as do army ant males of all genera, and also some parasitic ant groups. It was my hypothesis (Brown, 1968, Amer. Naturalist 102: 188 ff) that the metapleural glands secrete a nest odor, or at any rate an &quot; alien nest &quot; odor, but Maschwitz, Koob, and Schildknecht (1970, J. Insect Physiol. 16: 387 ff.) think instead that the gland puts out a substance aimed primarily at reducing microorganismal contamination. If this were true, then the absence of the gland in army ant males and some inquilinous ants could be accounted for by assuming that in these cases, the workers perform the antiseptic lavage. This question still needs investigation. </p> <p>Distribution: All of the types of the described species came from Zaire, formerly Belgian Congo. Now I have seen additional material from northern Angola, Zambia, and even from Gabon (Makokou), as well as more samples from Zaire. It does seem as though the distribution of the genus centers on the Congo Basin, and does not extend very far beyond. A number of the records, however, come from localities at elevations of 1000 to 1500 meters, though many are from lower country.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B940C42C4542E9FB82A1B199580F1084		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B940C42C4542E9FB82A1B199580F1084							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 43-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		B940C42C4542E9FB82A1B199580F1084agent1						B940C42C4542E9FB82A1B199580F1084ref
B9444140DAC53CEA471514C0422514B2text	B9444140DAC53CEA471514C0422514B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. tricolor, st. ferruginea, var. aquila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor, st. ferruginea, var. aquila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178593">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Rev. d' Entom., p. 139 (1908), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Naivashae, dans le Rift Valley (alt. 1.900 m., st. n&deg; 14, dec. 1911), [[worker]], [[male]]; - idem (1903), [[worker]]; - Gilgil(alt. 1.980 m., st. n&deg; 15, dec..1911), [[worker]];-Nairobi (1903), [[worker]]; - foret de Nairobi, a St-Benoit (ait. 1.700 m., st. no 11, nov. 1911)., [[worker]]; - Voi, dans le pays Taita (alt. 600 m., st. n&deg; 60, mars 1912), [[worker]].</p> <p>C. tricolor aquila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor aquila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178593">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est arboricole. Les exemplaires de la foret de Nairobi (st. n&deg; 11) ont ete recueillis dans leur nid tombe a terre (nid C). Des commensaux ont ete recueillis avec eux: Coleopteres (Quedius), Blattides, Araneides. (Alluaud et Jeannel.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9444140DAC53CEA471514C0422514B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9444140DAC53CEA471514C0422514B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 87-87, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		B9444140DAC53CEA471514C0422514B2agent1						B9444140DAC53CEA471514C0422514B2ref
B949F34DB5B770102F769FEAFF191298text	B949F34DB5B770102F769FEAFF191298taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. Buchneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Buchneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Ich stelle die nachfolgend beschriebenen Formen indessen als Subspecies auf, bis sich bei reichlicherem Materiale herausstellen wird, ob dieselben als eigene Arten einer Cremastogaster-Gruppe oder als Variationen einer Art aufzufassen seien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B949F34DB5B770102F769FEAFF191298		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B949F34DB5B770102F769FEAFF191298							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 138-138, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		B949F34DB5B770102F769FEAFF191298agent1						B949F34DB5B770102F769FEAFF191298ref
B950BAD29C9556EB8F38C80E5D07AA2Atext	B950BAD29C9556EB8F38C80E5D07AA2Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 84. Rhombognathopsis mollis Viets 1927. </p> <p>Fundorte: die gleichen wie bei der vorigen Species, fand sich aber nur in wenigen Exemplaren. 12. VI. 49, - 13. VI. 49.</p> <p>Bekannt von Helgoland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B950BAD29C9556EB8F38C80E5D07AA2A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B950BAD29C9556EB8F38C80E5D07AA2A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 167-167, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B950BAD29C9556EB8F38C80E5D07AA2Aagent1						B950BAD29C9556EB8F38C80E5D07AA2Aref
B9530A5C5DAAE4D1FCDA5DDC83A71950text	B9530A5C5DAAE4D1FCDA5DDC83A71950taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polybothrus leostygis patens nov. subsp.</p> <p>(Abb. 1 u. 2).</p> <p> Farbe des ganzen K&ouml;rpersgleichm&auml;&szlig;ig kastanienbraun. L&auml;nge ohne Endbeine 30 mm , Breite 3.3 mm . </p> <p> Kopf hinten und seitlich bis zu den Augen ununterbrochen fein ges&auml;umt , punktiert, beborstet. Antennen 58 gliedrig&sbquo; , nicht einmal halb so lang wie der Rumpf. 23 schwarze Ocellen in unregelm&auml;&szlig;igenschr&auml;gen Reihen. Kieferfu&szlig;h&uuml;ften mit tiefer muldenf&ouml;rmiger Medianfurche, ziemlich tiefer Mediankerbe&sbquo; geraden Zahnr&auml;ndern und 9 + 9 gleich gro&szlig;en , sehr kleinen schwarzen Z&auml;hnen . </p> <p> Tergite glatt, punktiert, kurz beborstet, auf dem 2. Tergit ist der Randsaum in der Mitte hinten auf kurze Strecke unterbrochen, vom 7. an ist der Rand nur seitlich ges&auml;umt . Hinterrand des 4., 6., 9. und 11. Tergits kaum merklich eingebuchtet. Hinterecken der Tergite 1-9 abgerundet bis rechtwinklig mit abgerundeten Ecken, 10., 12. und 14. mit gro&szlig;en spitzen dreieckigen Z&auml;hnen . Sternite zerstreut fein punktiert und kurz behaart, sonst glatt. Das Porenfeld der 4 letzten Beinpaare tritt lateral am Ende, medial am Grunde etwas vor, so da&szlig; es keine ebene Flache bildet. Poren zahlreich, klein, ungeordnet. </p> <p> Bedornung des 14. Beinpaares 1,0,3,1(p),1(p)/1,1,3,3,2(am), H&uuml;fte mit 1-2 Seitendornen, Endkralle einfach. Die H&uuml;fte kann auf beiden Seiten 1 oder 2, oder auf einer Seite 1, auf der anderen 2 Seitendomen haben. Bedomung des 15. Beinpaares 1,0,3,1,0/1,1,3,2(am),2(am), H&uuml;fte mit 2 oder auf einer Seite 2, auf der anderen Seite 3 Seitendornen, Endkralle einfach. 13. Beinpaar mit kr&auml;ftiger kurzer hinterer Nebenkralle, ebenso die vorangehenden Beinpaare, die vordersten au&szlig;erdem mit viel schw&auml;cherer vorderer Nebenkralle. Auf der Unterseite des ersten Tarsus der Beinpaare 3-13 eine Reihe dicht kammartig gestellter kr&auml;ftiger Borsten, die st&auml;rker sind als die feinen kurzen und mehr sch&uuml;tter stehenden &uuml;brigen Borsten. Auf dem 2. Tarsus sind 2 parallele Reihen solcher Borsten vorhanden. Diese Art von Beborstung der Tarsen habe ich &uuml;brigens auch bei mehreren anderen Polybothrus-Arten gefunden, bei einigen darauf untersuchten Lithobius dagegen vermi&szlig;t ; es bleibt noch festzustellen, ob diese Beborstung ein Merkmal aller Polybothrus ist und allen &uuml;brigen Lithobiern fehlt. Das Pr&auml;femur der Endbeine des ♂ (Abb. 1) hat nahe dem Grunde einen dicken, runden, medianw&auml;rts gerichteten H&ouml;cker , die ganze Medialseite des Pr&auml;femur ist reichlich und kurz beborstet, die Unterseite stumpf kielartig zusammengedr&uuml;ckt. Femur ohne Auszeichnung. Das Pr&auml;femur des 14. Beinpaares des ♂ hat am Ende oben zwischen den Domen m und p einen schlank kegelf&ouml;rmigen , dicht kurz und fein behaarten Fortsatz (Abb. 2); die Behaarung zieht bis zu einem Drittel des Pr&auml;femur herab. Eine &auml;hnliche Auszeichnung des 14. Beinpaares ist mir von keinem anderen Lithobier bekannt und fehlt auch den anderen beiden Rassen des leostygis . Die Mitteldornen auf der Unterseite aller Beinpaare sind sehr gro&szlig; , viel gr&ouml;&szlig;er als die Dornen a und p, welcher Unterschied besonders auf den vorderen Beinpaaren hervortritt. Das Genitalsternit des ♂ ist ziemlich tief rund eingebuchtet; an seinen Seiten sitzen etwas undeutlich abgesetzt kurze ungegliederte Gonopoden. ♀ mit 2 + 2 Genitalsporen, die medialen viel kleiner als die lateralen, die Genitalklaue einfach. </p> <p> Die Glieder vom Femur bis Endglied des 15. Beinpaares des ♂ sind von feinen Dr&uuml;senporen dicht durchbohrt. </p> <p> Fundort: Nisista , an einer Quelle in ganz nassem Laub unter kleinen Steinen. 1. V. 1933 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9530A5C5DAAE4D1FCDA5DDC83A71950		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9530A5C5DAAE4D1FCDA5DDC83A71950							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. Attems (1935): Myriopoden von Epirus. Zoologischer Anzeiger 110, 141-153: 144-146, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		B9530A5C5DAAE4D1FCDA5DDC83A71950agent1						B9530A5C5DAAE4D1FCDA5DDC83A71950ref
B9549D45DC99B3DA0356666DEB0EE22Etext	B9549D45DC99B3DA0356666DEB0EE22Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. (E.) Wellmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. (E.) Wellmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138090">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long. 1,8 mill. Mandibules courtes, robustes, lisses, ponctuees, armees d'environ 7 dents. Epistome assez deprime, largement biechancre ou bisinue, faiblement convexe au milieu de son bord anterieur, sans carene. Son tiers anterieur est triangulairement aplati. Toute la tete est deprimee, trapeziforme, elargie et echancree derriere, retrecie devant, a cotes mediocrement convexes. Yeux moyens, situes au milieu des cotes. Le scape atteint le septieme posterieur de la tete environ. Antennes de douze articles, epaisses; dernier article du funicule fort epais, a peine plus long qu'epais; tous les autres, sauf le premier, plus epais que longs, les moyens deux fois plus epais que longs. Thorax court et epais. Sutures du thorax distinctes. Promesonotum mediocrement convexe, aussi large que long. Pronotum deux fois et demie plus large que long. Echancrure mesoepinotale distincte, mais peu profonde, avec deux stigmates saillants sur le profil. Face basale de l'epinotum peu convexe; subhorizontale, elargie derriere, un peu plus large que longue, formant de chaque cote, derriere, un angle arrondi ou tubercule tres obtus. Face declive subverticale, a peine plus courte que la face basale et passant a elle par une courbe. Ecaille basse, fortement inclinee en avant, epaisse, obtuse et arrondie au sommet qui est aussi epais que la base. Pattes courtes; cuisses et tibias epais.</p> <p>Lisse, luisante, avec des points piligeres epars et fins et quelques vestiges de reticulations ca et la. Une tine pubescence jaunatre assez diluee sur le corps, un peu plus abondante sur les membres qui n'ont pas de poils dresses. Quelques petits poils dresses sur l'abdomen.</p> <p>D'un brun fonce. Pattes, antennes, mandibules et ecaille d'un brun clair.</p> <p> Une seule [[ worker ]]. Ne sachant ou placer cette petite fourmi, j'en fais provisoirement un sous-genre de Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , en attendant que le gesier soit connu. Je n'aurais pu le dissequer sans detruire l'abdomen du seul specimen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9549D45DC99B3DA0356666DEB0EE22E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9549D45DC99B3DA0356666DEB0EE22E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 66-66, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		B9549D45DC99B3DA0356666DEB0EE22Eagent1						B9549D45DC99B3DA0356666DEB0EE22Eref
B955443F612BFCA93E7FF17F58C81052text	B955443F612BFCA93E7FF17F58C81052taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:146781">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp. ? </p> <p> Une ouvriere et une [[queen]] ailee, etiquetees &quot; Nimba &quot; sont voisins de la forme equatoriale A. carbonaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. carbonaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., mais specifiquement distincts. Les Acantholepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:146781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> etant tres variables individuellement, il vaut mieux attendre davantage d'exemplaires pour les decrire. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B955443F612BFCA93E7FF17F58C81052		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B955443F612BFCA93E7FF17F58C81052							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 257-257, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		B955443F612BFCA93E7FF17F58C81052agent1						B955443F612BFCA93E7FF17F58C81052ref
B961E904D369772CBAC38DF3A23A170Btext	B961E904D369772CBAC38DF3A23A170Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Scutellista caerulea (Fonscolombe, 1832)</p> <p>Scutellista cyanea Motschulsky, 1859 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Stephen Thorpe ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: New Zealand ; verbatimLocality: Tamaki Campus of University of Auckland; verbatimLatitude: 36.8816119078S; verbatimLongitude: 174.8531936109E; Event: eventDate: 17 April 2013 ; Record Level: institutionCode: Auckland Museum</p> <p>Description</p> <p> The specimen was identified using Bouček (1988) , and references listed therein. I recommend that Scutellista caerulea be added to the New Zealand Organisms Register (NZOR) as exotic, present in the wild. It is unclear if the new specimen represents a descendant of the original stock released in Nelson in 1921, or a new incursion from overseas. The balance of evidence favours the latter hypothesis, since Auckland is far from Nelson, and the species has not been seen in N.Z. for nearly a century. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B961E904D369772CBAC38DF3A23A170B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B961E904D369772CBAC38DF3A23A170B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thorpe, Stephen E. (2013): Scutellista caerulea (Fonscolombe, 1832) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), new to New Zealand for the second time! Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 959: 959-959, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e959		Plazi		B961E904D369772CBAC38DF3A23A170Bagent1						B961E904D369772CBAC38DF3A23A170Bref
B962A3620738160F8249B15869F4F8DFtext	B962A3620738160F8249B15869F4F8DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>diodiaZillaAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Zilla diodia (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 4 females; Location: locationID: SI58; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9497/lat 45.8743)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9497&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8743">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 243; maximumElevationInMeters: 243; decimalLatitude: 45.8743 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9497 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: school and surroundings </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI60; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9459/lat 45.8799)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9459&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8799">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 295; maximumElevationInMeters: 295; decimalLatitude: 45.8799 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9459 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: forest clearing </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B962A3620738160F8249B15869F4F8DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B962A3620738160F8249B15869F4F8DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		B962A3620738160F8249B15869F4F8DFagent1|B962A3620738160F8249B15869F4F8DFagent2|B962A3620738160F8249B15869F4F8DFagent3|B962A3620738160F8249B15869F4F8DFagent4|B962A3620738160F8249B15869F4F8DFagent5|B962A3620738160F8249B15869F4F8DFagent6|B962A3620738160F8249B15869F4F8DFagent7|B962A3620738160F8249B15869F4F8DFagent8						B962A3620738160F8249B15869F4F8DFref
B96E8514D9E53FB63396C1F41B082C6Ctext	B96E8514D9E53FB63396C1F41B082C6Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eobrachychthonius latior (Berl.)</p> <p>Fig. 1-3.</p> <p> Unter dem Namen Brachychthonius latior hat Berlese (1910 p. 220) eine Art aus Florida sehr kurz beschrieben und auch abgebildet (Fig. 38). Der Typus befindet sich in Berleses Sammlung ( Pr&auml;p . 81:11). Leider ist er zum grossen Teil in einer rotbraunen Schmiere eingeh&uuml;llt und kann daher nicht genau studiert werden. Man sieht jedoch, dass die Sensilli langgestreckt-spulenf&ouml;rmig und mit feinen H&auml;rchen versehen und dass die Hysterosoma-Borsten ziemlich kr&auml;ftig und ungef&auml;r 30 &micro; lang sind. Die L&auml;nge des Tieres ist nach meiner Messung ca. 275 &micro; (nach Berlese 280 &micro; ). Die Stellung der Borsten zeigt, dass die Art der Gattung Eobrachychthoniusangeh&ouml;rt . Die Figur ist nicht ganz korrekt gezeichnet. Wie schon Jacot (1936 p. 25) hervorgehoben hat, sind die Rostralborsten und die Borsten a4 und b4 1) (Jacot schreibt c2, was nicht richtig ist) ausgelassen worden. Auf Propodosoma sind nur 2 Paar Dorsalflecke gezeichnet; da diese Flecke oft schwer zu sehen sind, kann man sicher annehmen, dass die &uuml;brigen Flecke &uuml;bersehen worden sind. Es geht auch deutlich aus der Figur hervor, dass diese unter dem Vorderrande des Hysterosomas verschoben sind. Das Ex. ist &uuml;berhaupt stark kontrahiert, und auch die Grenzen zwischen den dorsalen Hysterosoma-Schildern sind verschoben. </p> <p>1) Um den Vergleich mit Jacots Beschreibungen zu erleichtern, verwende ich hier seine Bezeichnungen der Borsten.</p> <p> In Berleses Sammlung findet sich noch ein Pr&auml;parat von E. latior (156:45), etikettiert &quot;Sardegna (Bosa) nel musco. 1915&quot;. Das Pr&auml;paratenth&auml;lt 2 Weibchen mit je 2 Eiern. Man sieht bei diesen Exemplaren deutlich die Borsten, die Bothridien, die Sensilli usw. Die Dorsalflecken des Propodosomas dagegen treten nur &auml;usserst schwach hervor, ebenso die Seitenteile des Hysterosomas. Die L&auml;nge der Ex. ist 285 bzw. 290, die Breite 195 bzw. 200 &micro; . Hysterosoma-Borsten b2 sind ca. 30 bzw. 33 &micro; lang. </p> <p> Es kann nicht bezweifelt werden, dass die Ex. aus Florida und Sardinien derselben Art angeh&ouml;ren . Ich kann auch keine spezifischen Unterschiede zwischen dieser Art und E. sexnotatus Jac. von North Carolina finden. Nach Jacot (1936 p. 25) soll sich E. latior (er schreibt E. latus , was nat&uuml;rlich ein Druckfehler ist) von E. sexnotatus dadurch unterscheiden, dass jener, &quot;if the figure is accurate&quot;, nur 4 Dorsalflecke auf Propodosoma und keine anderen Dorsalflecken hat und dass die Hysterosoma-Borsten &quot;slightly differently distributed&quot; sind. Diese vermuteten Unterschiede sind jedoch darauf zur&uuml;ckzuf&uuml;hren , dass Berleses Ex., wie oben hervorgehoben, stark kontrahiert ist. Eigent&uuml;mlicherweiseerw&auml;hnt Jacot einen Fund von E. latior aus Illinois mit den Worten &quot;is identical except that it lacks the areoles&quot;. Wahrscheinlich handelt es sich auch hier um ein kontrahiertes Ex. </p> <p> Folgende Namen m&uuml;ssen auch Synonyme von E. latior sein. Sig Thor (1930 p. 57) beschreibt eine Brachychthonius brevis (Mich.) var. glabravar. nov. aus Svalbard (Spitzbergen). Aus der kurzen Beschreibung geht kaum mehr hervor, als dass die Form der Gattung Eobrachychthoniusangeh&ouml;rt . Die L&auml;nge der Tiere gibt Thor als 180-200 &micro; an, was fehlerhaft ist unter der Voraussetzung, dass die Vergr&ouml;sserungs- der Fig. I a, Tab. VII, richtig ist. Nach dieser Angabe kann die L&auml;nge auf ca . 290 &micro; und die L&auml;nge der Hysterosoma-Borste b2 auf ca. 32 &micro; festgestellt werden. Das passt gut f&uuml;rE. latior , und die etwas undeutlichen Photographien (Tab. VII fig. I a-b) widersprechen nicht dieser Deutung. Ich habe jetzt ganz typische Ex. von E. latior aus Spitzbergen gesehen, und man d&uuml;rfte daher behaupten k&ouml;nnen , dass var. glabra dieser Art angeh&ouml;rt . </p> <p>Fig . 1-3. Eobrachychthonius latior (Berl.) . 1. Aus Sardinien (Coll. Berlese). 2. Aus Spitzbergen, von oben. 3. Dasselbe Ex. von unten. </p> <p> Fig. 4. Hermannia subglabra Berl. Typus. </p> <p>Brachychthonius grandis Selln. (in Hammer 1944 p. 40) ist eine grosse, farblose Art aus Gr&ouml;nland . Sellnick gibt eine L&auml;nge von 314 &micro; an. Nach meiner Messung ist das Tier noch gr&ouml;sser : L&auml;nge 335 &micro; , Breite 200 &micro; . Ausser durch die Gr&ouml;sse soll sich diese Art von E. latior dadurch unterscheiden, dass bei ihr die dorsalen Propodosoma-Flecke fehlen und dass die Sensilli k&uuml;rzer sind. Hierzu ist zu sagen, dass bei farblosen Ex. gar keine Flecke sichtbar sind und dass Berlese die Sensilli des E. latior zu lang gezeichnet hat. Die Gr&ouml;sse von grandis ist kein Einzelfall, ich habe ein gleich grosses Ex. aus Tirol gesehen. Die von Sellnick erw&auml;hnte kleine elliptische Grube innenseits der vordersten Randborste des ersten Hysterosoma-Schildes kommt auch bei E. latior aus anderen Orten vor. Hysterosoma-Borste b2 des grandis-Typus ist 34 &micro; lang. Aus diesen Gr&uuml;nden halte ich auch B. grandis als ein Synonym von E. latior . </p> <p> Die Synonymie dieser Art d&uuml;rfte also folgendermassen aussehen: </p> <p>Eobrachychthonius latior (Berl.) 1910. </p> <p> Syn.: Brachychthonius brevis (Mich.) var. glabra S. Thor 1930. </p> <p>Eobrachychthonius sexnotatus Jacot 1936. </p> <p>Brachychthonius grandis Selln. 1944. </p> <p>E. latior kann durch folgende Merkmale charakterisiert werden: </p> <p> 1. Farbe bei ausgef&auml;rbten Tieren hell gelb-rotbraun. 2. L&auml;nge 270 ( sexnotatus nach Jacot, 1 Ex. aus Gr&ouml;nland ) -335 &micro; ( Gr&ouml;nland , Tirol), im Durchschnitt 300 &micro; (15 Ex. aus verschiedenen Gegenden); Breite 185-200 &micro; . 3. Zwischen den Lamellarhaaren eine schmale, nach vorne schwach bogenf&ouml;rmige Leiste. 4. Sensilli langgestreckt spulenfoermig, spitz, mit dichten, sehr kleinen H&auml;rchen besetzt, ohne Stiel ausserhalb der Bothridien-&Ouml;ffnung . 5. 3 Paar dorsale Propodosoma-Flecke; von vorn gerechnet ist das Verh&auml;ltnisL&auml;nge : Breite ungef&auml;hr 1:2, 1:2, 5, 1: 2,25. Betreffs der &uuml;brigen Dorsalflecke siehe Fig. 2. 6. Borsten kr&auml;ftig und spitz auslaufend aber nicht lanzettenfoermig; Hysterosoma-Borste b2 30-38 &micro; lang, c1 erreicht nicht den Festpunkt von c2. 7. Das zweite Haar am Innenrande der Genitalplatten ist ein wenig vom Rande entfernt. 8. Das Aggenitalhaar sitzt auf dem Hinterende eines dreieckigen Schildchens. </p> <p> Die Verbreitung von E. latior ist also sehr gross. Bis jetzt kenne ich folgende Fundorte: </p> <p>U.S.A. Florida, Lake City, in Moos (Berlese 1910 p. 220). North Carolina, Glen Bald, Bent Creek Experimental Forest, Andropogon-Boden 17/4. 1935 (Jacot 1936 p. 25). Illinois, Marshall, Grass-Boden 2/1 1933 (Jacot 1936 p. 25).</p> <p> Canada. Richardson Mountains, in trockenem Moos, Lebermoos und Cassiope nahe an einer Schneewehe (Hammer 1952 p. 16). </p> <p>Gr&ouml;nland . W.- Gr&ouml;nland , Upernivik 30/6 1936 (nach Beschriftung des Pr&auml;parats ; Hammer 1944 p. 40, als Brach. grandis ). Godthaab 1933 (nach Beschriftung des Pr&auml;parats ; Hammer 1944 p. 40, als Brach. laetepictus ). - An der Westk&uuml;ste 69&deg;45' n&ouml;rdl . Breite 1949 (Strenzke 1952 p. 90). </p> <p>Jan Mayen. Mehrere Funde (Macfadyen 1954 p. 287). </p> <p> Svalbard (Spitzbergen). Aus Moos bei Hiorthhamn (S. Thor 1930 p. 58). Sassendalen, Moos in Saxifraga oppositifolia -Dryas-Heide 27/7 1954, 1 Ex.; Longyear-byen, in Moos 4/8 1954, 17 ad. 4 juv. (A. Holm leg.). </p> <p>Britische Inseln. (Turk 1953 p. 86; Strenzke 1955 p. 22, Evans leg.)</p> <p> Schweden. Smaland, Moheda, Akhultsmossen VIII. 1949, in Sphagnum (Tarras-Wahlberg 1952 p. 2, 1954 p. 168). J&auml;mtland , Medstugan 7/7 1949, Humus unter Calluna (M. Sellnick leg.) V&auml;sterbotten , Degerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden und Svartberget 1932-1951, ziemlich h&auml;ufig in Rohhumus in Nadel- und Mischw&auml;ldern verschiedener Typen, besonders in der H-Schicht, auch in Sphagnum (Forsslund 1943, 1945 p. 349). Torne Lappmark, Abisko 1946 (P. Dalenius leg.). </p> <p>Belgien. Hockai, Fagne Renard-Fontaine, Sphagnetum 12/5 1939 (Cooreman 1941 p. 5).</p> <p> Deutschland. Ostpreussen, Zehlaubruch, Sphagnum-Polster 26/10 1910, sumpfige Randzone, Mooskappen um den Wurzelhals der St&auml;mme 12/4 1921 (Sellnick 1929 p. 330). </p> <p> Italien. Sardinien (Bosa), in Moos 1915 (Coll. Berlese). Tirol, Brennero, Spina di Lupo, 2775 m &uuml; .M. 23/8 1950 (K. Schm&ouml;ltzer leg.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B96E8514D9E53FB63396C1F41B082C6C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B96E8514D9E53FB63396C1F41B082C6C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1957): Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). I. Arkiv för zoologie 10, 583-593: 584-587, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B96E8514D9E53FB63396C1F41B082C6Cagent1						B96E8514D9E53FB63396C1F41B082C6Cref
B96FF9E5AFE65848825FE6E5B5865602text	B96FF9E5AFE65848825FE6E5B5865602taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Myrmica Gredleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica Gredleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Leptothorax Gredleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax Gredleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 166. 1. Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 90 (note). </p> <p>Hab. Austria.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B96FF9E5AFE65848825FE6E5B5865602		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B96FF9E5AFE65848825FE6E5B5865602							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 118-118, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		B96FF9E5AFE65848825FE6E5B5865602agent1						B96FF9E5AFE65848825FE6E5B5865602ref
B971D09D06EA5CCC61521DEC717D8748text	B971D09D06EA5CCC61521DEC717D8748taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3. 7.</p> <p>Zetes ephippiatus Koch . </p> <p>Z. fusco-testaceus, latus, parum convexus; alatus, macula magna dorsali sellaeformi fusca.</p> <p> Der Vorderleib kurz, der Hintertheil an den Seiten kaum vorstehend und sich in die Rundung des Hinterleibs verlierend; dieser schwach gewoelbt, gl&auml;nzend , im Umriss etwas herzf&ouml;rmig ; die Fl&uuml;geld&uuml;nn , schmal, kurz. Die Kolbenborsten etwas lang, nicht dick, gegen die Spitze zu schwach keulenf&ouml;rmig ; die &uuml;brigen Vorderleibsborsten d&uuml;nn ; die Beinchen schwach. </p> <p> Hell, br&auml;unlich gelb; die Seiten des Hinterleibs einw&auml;rts vertrieben schattenbraun; vorn auf dem Hinterleib ein breiter dunkelbrauner Sattelfleck. Der Vorderleib etwas dunkeler br&auml;unlich gelb, mit schattigem Anfluge an den Seiten. Die Beinchen gelb. </p> <p> In Waldungen. Ich fand ihn <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.39481/lat 49.53682)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.39481&materialsCitation.latitude=49.53682">in dem Wildsteiner Walde der Oberpfalz</a> ohnfern der B&ouml;hmischen Grenze, ist aber selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B971D09D06EA5CCC61521DEC717D8748		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B971D09D06EA5CCC61521DEC717D8748							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Zetes ephippiatus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74676&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		B971D09D06EA5CCC61521DEC717D8748agent1						B971D09D06EA5CCC61521DEC717D8748ref
B9748FC32EDE69317885139A557015BFtext	B9748FC32EDE69317885139A557015BFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica domestica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica domestica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female (length 13 / 4 line). Pale fulvous, eyes and ocelli black; a short elongate line on the prothorax, a similar one on each side; the scutellum, a stain on the pectus, and sides of the breast brown; a transverse dark brown fascia on the basal segment of the abdomen not quite reaching the apical margin, the remaining segments dark brown, their margins piceous.</p> <p>Male (length 1 line). Head black, thorax and abdomen nigro-piceous, the legs and antennae pale testaceous, the femora tinged with brown; the wings hyaline, the nervures and stigma very pale testaceous; the abdomen is heart-shaped, rather palest at the base: the metathorax and peduncle of the abdomen beneath without spines in both sexes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9748FC32EDE69317885139A557015BF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9748FC32EDE69317885139A557015BF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		B9748FC32EDE69317885139A557015BFagent1						B9748FC32EDE69317885139A557015BFref
B980E4AC528046B282FA3F8046ABB5FDtext	B980E4AC528046B282FA3F8046ABB5FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Caesar<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Caesar' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26298">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]] minor. &mdash; Forme typique. Mene une vie nocturne d'apres M. Wellman.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B980E4AC528046B282FA3F8046ABB5FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B980E4AC528046B282FA3F8046ABB5FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 66-66, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		B980E4AC528046B282FA3F8046ABB5FDagent1						B980E4AC528046B282FA3F8046ABB5FDref
B987C050A4EA09871E7B124C0DE15066text	B987C050A4EA09871E7B124C0DE15066taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pristomyrmex bicolor Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex bicolor Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1900 </p> <p> Material examined: Luzon: Laguna Pr., Mt. Banahaw, above Kinabuhayan, trail to Crystalino, 24.XI.1995, leg. J. Kodada &amp; R. Rigova, det. Wang M., 1 [worker] (NHMW).</p> <p>Diagnosis of worker: TL 4.5 - 6.2 mm. Clypeus dorsally with strong median carina, ventrally variably modified, but always without distinct central tooth. Masticatory margin of mandible with diastema. Dorsum of head rugoreticulate, of alitrunk smooth. Pronotal spines very long (PSL1&gt; 0.35, usually&gt; 0.40), much longer than propodeal spines. First gastral tergite without setae.</p> <p> Previous records from the Philippines: Palawan (Binaluan) [types of P. taurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. taurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ] (Stitz 1925); Luzon: Laguna (Mt. Banahaw) (Wang 2003). </p> <p>General distribution: Malay Peninsula, Java, Borneo, Philippines (Wang 2003).</p> <p> Notes: The worker from Mt. Banahaw is the single specimen of P. bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> known from east of the Wallace' and Dickerson's Lines, which delimit the Pleistocenic Sunda Shelf area to the east. It differs from other material examined (including a syntype of P. bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in a completely smooth pronotum and agrees in that characteristic with the type of P. taurus Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. taurus Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925 from Palawan (synonymy and discussion see Wang 2003: p. 425); also see discussion. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B987C050A4EA09871E7B124C0DE15066		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B987C050A4EA09871E7B124C0DE15066							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Zettel, H. (2006): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: I. The genus Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8, 59-68: 60-60, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21123/21123.pdf		Plazi		B987C050A4EA09871E7B124C0DE15066agent1						B987C050A4EA09871E7B124C0DE15066ref
B98AA20FA700CCF5AB615AE7C7573C7Dtext	B98AA20FA700CCF5AB615AE7C7573C7Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. * Odontomachus haematodes Linn<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematodes Linn' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Seychelles: Mahe. Cosmopolite, sans doute importe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B98AA20FA700CCF5AB615AE7C7573C7D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B98AA20FA700CCF5AB615AE7C7573C7D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		B98AA20FA700CCF5AB615AE7C7573C7Dagent1						B98AA20FA700CCF5AB615AE7C7573C7Dref
B99253D8E28F03DA31C129B234961839text	B99253D8E28F03DA31C129B234961839taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>lanigeraPseudeuophrysSalticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pseudeuophrys lanigera (Simon, 1871)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI50; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.6933/lat 46.162)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.6933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.162"> Sp. Praprece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: 46.1620 ; decimalLongitude: 14.6933 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-03/2012-05-28 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B99253D8E28F03DA31C129B234961839		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B99253D8E28F03DA31C129B234961839							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		B99253D8E28F03DA31C129B234961839agent1|B99253D8E28F03DA31C129B234961839agent2|B99253D8E28F03DA31C129B234961839agent3|B99253D8E28F03DA31C129B234961839agent4|B99253D8E28F03DA31C129B234961839agent5|B99253D8E28F03DA31C129B234961839agent6|B99253D8E28F03DA31C129B234961839agent7|B99253D8E28F03DA31C129B234961839agent8						B99253D8E28F03DA31C129B234961839ref
B99DB0F1D9268273A3FCA65E5FD653C2text	B99DB0F1D9268273A3FCA65E5FD653C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , presently taken as a polytypical species, is both the commonest form in the genus and at the same time a residue of classification. The puzzling variability of the complex, which gave rise to a number of infraspecific names in the past, needs a special study, not possible at this time. </p> <p> Yet I must point out that the infraspecific arrangement for rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as proposed at the beginning of this paper, does not imply a judgement upon the validity of the actually recognized 11 morphs and 6 synonyms. It only serves the purpose of keeping track of these names. </p> <p> The separation of hamulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hamulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and transversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as full species, and the return of cochunae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cochunae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and venezuelensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'venezuelensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228985">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to the rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex are novelties. The former step, i. e. the raising of the three &quot;races&quot; to specific category seems to be justified by morphological and distributional considerations; cochunae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cochunae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , elevated to species level by Kusnezov (1957) does not deserve this rank being probably just a synonym of one of the previously described morphs of rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; venezuelensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'venezuelensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228985">HNS</a> </sup> </span> did not prove a synonym of transversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as proposed by Weber (1958), and was put back under rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> awaiting clarification of its true status. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B99DB0F1D9268273A3FCA65E5FD653C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B99DB0F1D9268273A3FCA65E5FD653C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1966): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part II. Group of rimosus (Spinola) (Hym. Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 8, 161-200: 198-198, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4580/4580.pdf		Plazi		B99DB0F1D9268273A3FCA65E5FD653C2agent1						B99DB0F1D9268273A3FCA65E5FD653C2ref
B9A8B367D7ADEA868BC94978EC46C565text	B9A8B367D7ADEA868BC94978EC46C565taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus stramineus (C.L. Koch, 1841) [63e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Hoplophora straminea C.L.Koch , 1841 (CMA 32.13). Ph. stramineus : sensu Berg etal. 1990 (B); ob diese Art wirklich die Koch'sche Art ist, ist nicht sicher. Sie ist eventuell mit Ph. opacus oder Ph. wallworki Niedbala , 1984 identisch. Nach Niedbala 1992 ist Ph. stramineus (Koch) eine species inquirenda. -? &quot; Ph. s. &quot;: Jacot 1936a (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In W&auml;ldern , an rottendem Holz und an Baumrinde. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9A8B367D7ADEA868BC94978EC46C565		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9A8B367D7ADEA868BC94978EC46C565							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 123-123, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B9A8B367D7ADEA868BC94978EC46C565agent1|B9A8B367D7ADEA868BC94978EC46C565agent2						B9A8B367D7ADEA868BC94978EC46C565ref
B9AE81E5D958B9D1989CC0FA31D9F78Etext	B9AE81E5D958B9D1989CC0FA31D9F78Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mycetagroicus urbanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus urbanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182122">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Figs 17-23</p> <p>Holotype : Worker BRAZIL , Sao Paulo State : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.616665/lat -23.533333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.616665&materialsCitation.latitude=-23.533333">Sao Paulo</a> [ 23&deg; 32' S , 46&deg; 37' W ], [ <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.616665/lat -23.533333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.616665&materialsCitation.latitude=-23.533333">Parque do) Ibirapuera</a> , 10. x. 1943 , C. R. Goncalves leg. [ # 482 on <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.616665/lat -23.533333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.616665&materialsCitation.latitude=-23.533333">Goncalves'</a> notebook], deposited at MZSP . </p> <p>Paratypes : 6 workers, same data as holotype [3 MZSP- one prepared forSEM; 1 IBUS , 1 NMNII , 1 BMNH ] . </p> <p>Etymology. We have chosen the Latin name urbanus because the only known sample ofthis species was collected at the main public park within Sao Paulo city.</p> <p>Description. Worker. Measurements (in mm): TL 2.64; HL 0.91; HW 0.82; IFW 0.43: ScL 0.71; TrL 1.11; HfL 0.88. Color medium brown, gaster and frons darker. Short and scarce hairs all over the body, denser on appendages (Fig. 17-18).</p> <p> Head (Figs 17, 20. 23). Dorsal surface of the mandibles (Fig. 20) not so strongly sculptured as in the other species (some 20 rugulae in a straight line perpendicular to the mandible, at midlength), fading but not ending in a straight line as in M. cerradensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cerradensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182120">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , each rugula blending with the superficial texture of the mandibles near the smooth flange at the masticatory margin. Masticatory margin of the mandible with an apical tooth and 6 sub-apical irregular teeth, the 3 apical ones rounded and more spaced, while the 3 basal ones are more prominent and closer to each other: outer border straight from the apical tooth level of the second basal tooth. Clypeus lateral regions near the base of frontal lobes without projections. Frontal area inconspicuous. Frontal lobes rounded, their largest width posterior to the antennal insertions. Frontal carinae slightly sinuous, fading well before reaching the occiput. Eyes with 10 facets across the greatest diameter. Antennal scapes surpassing the occipital margin by 1 /6 of its chord length when laid back over the head as much as possible. Only funicular segments I and VIII-X longer than broad, the other subequal to each other. </p> <p>Figs 19-20. Mycetagroicus urbanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus urbanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182122">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species , worker paratype, Brazil, SP: SP, Parque Ibirapuera. Fig. 19. Pronotum in frontal view. Fig. 20. Detail of anterior portion of head. </p> <p>Fig . 21. Mycetagroicus urbanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus urbanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182122">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species , worker paratype, Brazil, SP: SP, Parque Ibirapuera. Habitus in dorsal view. </p> <p> Fig. 22. Mycetagroicus urbanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus urbanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182122">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species , worker paratype, Brazil, SP: SP, Pq. Ibirapuera. Postpetiole and gaster in dorsal view. </p> <p>Alitrunk (Figs 18-19, 21). Lateral pronotal spines (Fig. 19) scarcely projecting from pronotal lateral margin, irregular in shape; pronotum with a pair of short but conspicuous median spines; antero-inferior corners angulated (Fig. 18). Mesonotum with a median projection as a relatively high conical protuberance, microscopically tuberculated. Metanotal groove relatively narrow and deeply impressed. Opening of propodeal spiracle almost rounded in side view.</p> <p>Fig . 23. Mycetagroicus urbanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus urbanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182122">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species , worker paratype, Brazil, SP: SP, Pq. Ibirapuera. Detail of mouthparts in ventral oblique view. </p> <p> Petiole, postpetiole and gaster (Figs 18, 21-22). Dorsum of petiole with two low longitudinal ridges; in lateral view, triangular and acute; the node proper, as seem from above, slightly broader than long. Postpetiole slightly longer than broad in dorsal view; the posterior margin projected above the level of the postpetiole dorsum, in lateral view (Fig. 18). Gaster hair pits as irregularly distributed as in M. triangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. triangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182121">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , without dorsal keels (Fig. 22). </p> <p> Biology. At Cincinnato R. Goncalves' notebook we have found the following information: &quot;# 482 - Mycetosoritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetosoritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2392">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Attini em revoada [in dispersion flight;. Ibirapuera, Sao Paulo, SP. 10. x. 1943 . C. R. Goncalves&quot;. He recorded the nest entrance as narrow and surrounded by a single low mound, made up of fine grains of earth. The fact that Goncalves collected these specimens while in dispersion flight suggests that he may have collected sexuals along with the workers we have found in the MZSP . Supporting this idea, we have found in Kempf's notes, records on males of an &quot;unidentified attine genus&quot;, supposedly belonging to this sample. However, all attempts made to locate sexuals of this sample failed. Sexuals from this locality with the same label number were not found also at IBUS , where most of Golcalves material has been deposited. </p> <p> Comments. Unlike M. cerradensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cerradensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182120">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. triangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. triangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182121">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , M. urbanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. urbanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> does not have lateral clypeal teeth; M. urbanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. urbanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> share with M. triangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. triangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182121">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the presence of two conspicuous median low irregular spines in the middle ofthe pronotum. Only the funicular segments I and VIII-X arc longer than broad, as in M. triangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. triangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182121">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the mesonotal protuberance is higher than in the other species. The M. urbanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. urbanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> frontal lobes are rounded, with their largest width posterior to the antennal insertions The paratype worker in Figs 9-10 is a relatively aged worker, considering the material already accumulated over the integument; its mandibular teeth apices are very much worn out, suggesting that younger workers of M. urbanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. urbanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may have much more acute and long mandibular teeth. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9AE81E5D958B9D1989CC0FA31D9F78E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9AE81E5D958B9D1989CC0FA31D9F78E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brandão, C. R. F., Mayhé-Nunes, A. J. (2001): A new fungus-growing ant genus, Mycetagroicus gen. nov. with the description of three new species and comments on the monophyly of the Attini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 38, 639-665: 657-661, URL:http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20029		Plazi		B9AE81E5D958B9D1989CC0FA31D9F78Eagent1|B9AE81E5D958B9D1989CC0FA31D9F78Eagent2						B9AE81E5D958B9D1989CC0FA31D9F78Eref
B9B2758BB9B79C3BC502DFD10689475Ctext	B9B2758BB9B79C3BC502DFD10689475Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 145. Formica blanda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica blanda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134677">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2- 2 1/2 lines.-The head anteriorly, the antennae, thorax, legs, scale of the peduncle and base of the abdomen ferruginous, and thinly covered with a changeable silvery pile; the disk of the thorax and the head with a few scattered long pale hairs; the head wider than the thorax, the latter compressed posteriorly. Abdomen black, densely covered with pale golden pubescence, and sprinkled with long pale hairs; the scale of the peduncle incrassate, forming a small obtuse node.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Santarem). (Coll. H. W. Bates.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9B2758BB9B79C3BC502DFD10689475C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9B2758BB9B79C3BC502DFD10689475C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 43-43, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		B9B2758BB9B79C3BC502DFD10689475Cagent1						B9B2758BB9B79C3BC502DFD10689475Cref
B9CB548FCFE1466CDA7FA6A1E6FABAD4text	B9CB548FCFE1466CDA7FA6A1E6FABAD4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius hystricinus (Forsslund, 1942) (Abb. 14) </p> <p>Brachychthonius hystricinus Forsslund , 1942, p. 4, Fig. 5. </p> <p>Brachychthonius hystricinus : Strenzke 1951, p. 238. </p> <p>Brachychthonius ocellatus Hammer , 1952a: p. 19, Fig. 10, nov. syn.</p> <p>Brachychthonius hystricinus : Sellnick 1960, p. 84. </p> <p> Abb. 14. Liochthonius hystricinus (Forsslund) , ZMB 99/I. Dorsalansicht und Sensillus. </p> <p> Hammer hat 1952a nach einem einzigen Exemplar aus Canada, Yellow Knife, einen Brachychthonius ocellatus beschrieben, der mit L. hystricinus (Forsslund) identisch ist, wie ein Vergleich der Typusexemplare beider Arten ergeben hat. Das Exemplar aus Canada weicht lediglich durch seine st&auml;rkere Sklerotisierung und die als Dorsalflecke deutlicher hervortretenden Ansatzfl&auml;chen der Dorsoventralmuskulatur von europ&auml;ischen Tieren ab. Von Chinone &amp; Aoki (1972, p. 248, Fig. 88 bis 93) wird aus Japan ein Liochthonius hystricinus beschrieben, der aber mit hystricinus Forsslund nicht identisch ist, sondern eine neue Art mit zweispitziger Sensilluskeule der lapponicus-Gruppe darstellt. </p> <p>Tabelle 10. Liochthonius hystricinus (Forsslund, 1942) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>189,8</td> <td>175,0 - 218,0</td> <td>193,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>77,5</td> <td>75,0 - 82,5</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>46,7</td> <td>35,0 - 51,5</td> <td>47,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>81,4</td> <td>70,0 - 90,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>106,6</td> <td>92,5 - 117,5</td> <td>99,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>42,7</td> <td>40,0 - 46,2</td> <td>43,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>20,7</td> <td>18,1 - 20,0</td> <td>18,1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>16,9</td> <td>14,5 - 19,5</td> <td>15,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>32,1</td> <td>30,0 - 33,7</td> <td>31,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>18,4</td> <td>15,7 - 20,0</td> <td>18,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>44,7</td> <td>3 5,0 - 51,0</td> <td>42,4</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e</td> <td>35,1</td> <td>32,5 - 39,6</td> <td>39,6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>30,6</td> <td>26,2 - 34,5</td> <td>26,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>35,2</td> <td>30,0 - 37,5</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>38,8</td> <td>34,3 - 42,5</td> <td>34,3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>46,6</td> <td>45,0 - 50,0</td> <td>42,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>50,9</td> <td>45,0 - 60,0</td> <td>48,6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,90</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,99</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>0,57</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>1.07</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,03</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>1,45</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,51</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,04</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,11</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Material: NRSt : 1 Ad., Holotypus , Coll. Forsslund Mf 315a, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius hystricinus ), Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Kulb&auml;cksliden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 10. 7. 1937 . - NRSt : 2 Ad., Paratypen , Coll. Forsslund Mf 227a, 1 Ad., Paratypus , Coll. Forsslund Mf 227b, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate (sub Brachychthonius hystricinus ), Schweden , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.7558/lat 64.2443)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.7558&materialsCitation.latitude=64.2443">Svartberget</a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg. - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 988, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , Lycksele, Lappmark , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.7800/lat 65.2800)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.7800&materialsCitation.latitude=65.2800">Stensele, Kyrkberget</a> , H. W. Wald&eacute;n leg. 24. 7. 1961 . </p> <p>AIO : 1 Ad., Coll. Hammer, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius ocellatus Hammer , Holotypus ), Canada , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -114.3000/lat 62.5250)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-114.3000&materialsCitation.latitude=62.5250">Yellow Knife</a> Nr. 373, M. Hammer leg. 1948 . </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 99/I : 8 Ad., DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3265/lat 54.0940)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3265&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0940">Steffenshagen bei Greifswald</a> , Stieleichen-Birkenwald, Streuschicht, M. Moritz leg. 1957 / 1958 . - ZMB Nr. 99/III : 10 Ad., DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3675/lat 54.0435)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3675&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0435">Helmshagen bei Greifswald</a> , Stieleichen-Buchen-Altbestand, Streuschicht, M. Moritz leg. 1958 . - ZMB Nr. 99/lV : 7 Ad., DDR, Greifswald, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4540/lat 54.0670)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4540&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0670">Elisenhain bei Eldena</a> , Buchen-Stieleichen-Hainbuchen-Wald, Streuschicht, M. Moritz leg. 1957 . - ZMB Nr. 99/B187 : 1 Ad., DDR , S&uuml;d-Harz , Uftrungen, Buchen-Stieleichen- Altbestand <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.9540/lat 51.4970)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.9540&materialsCitation.latitude=51.4970">an der Heimkehle</a> , Streuschicht, M. Moritz leg. 21. 8. 1968 . - ZMB Nr. 99/U 4: 1 Ad., Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.3710/lat 48.0630)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.3710&materialsCitation.latitude=48.0630">NW-Auslaeufer des Bueckgebirges , SO-exponierter Loesshang</a> , Grassteppe, M. Moritz leg. 25. 9. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 99/U32 : Ungarn , Magyarszek, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.2000/lat 46.1650)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.2000&materialsCitation.latitude=46.1650">noerdl . Meczekgebirge </a> , Traubeneichen-Buchenwald, Streuschicht, M. Moritz leg. 5. 10. 1964 . </p> <p>Holotypus , Locus typicus: Der Holotypus wird in einem mikroskopischen Pr&auml;parat Nr. Mf 315 a der Coll. Forsslund im Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet Stockholm aufbewahrt . Das Exemplar ist leicht geschrumpft. Der Locus typicus ist Schweden, V&auml;sterbotten , Kulb&auml;cksliden , Streuschicht in einem Mischwald vom Geranium-Typ. </p> <p> Es konnten 3 weitere Exemplare in 2 mikroskopischen Pr&auml;paraten (Nr. 227ab) untersucht werden, die von Svartberget stammen. Diese Pr&auml;parate sind ohne Fundortangaben. Die gleiche originalhandschriftliche Aufschrift Forsslunds und die niedrigen Fundortnummern sprechen aber daf&uuml;r , da&szlig; diese Exemplare Forsslund 1942 vorgelegen haben m&uuml;ssen . </p> <p> Beschreibung: Die Farbe ist grauwei&szlig; bis gelbbraun. Der K&ouml;rper ist breit und gedrungen. St&auml;rker sklerotisierte Tiere zeigen die Maculae der Muskelansatzfl&auml;chen sehr deutlich. Die piliformen Dorsalborsten sind sehr lang und d&uuml;nn , sie sind nicht erweitert sondern im Querschnitt rund. </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist deutlich breiter als lang und sitzt mit breiter Basis dem Opisthosoma an. Das Rostrum ist ebenfalls breit gerundet und deutlich abgesetzt. Die etwas geschwungenen Rostralhaare sind im Durchschnitt 30 &micro;m lang, aber k&uuml;rzer als die Lamellar- und Interlamellarhaare. Die Lamellarhaare sind caudo-mediad gebogen und doppelt so weit voneinander entfernt wie die Rostralhaare. Die Interlamellarhaare sind gerade. </p> <p> Der Sensillus besteht aus einem langen und d&uuml;nnen , s-f&ouml;rmig gebogenen Stiel und einer scharf abgesetzten, etwas k&uuml;rzeren Keule. Die Keule ist parallelseitig, im Querschnitt rund, distal breit abgerundet und leicht nach unten gebogen. Sie ist mit wenigen, sehr spitzen und kr&auml;ftigen Stachelborsten besetzt, die in L&auml;ngsreihen angeordnet sind. Die 5 bis 6 dorsalen Stachelborsten sind bedeutend l&auml;nger und dicker als die lateralen und ventralen Borsten, die am kleinsten sind. Der Bothridiumbecher ist auffallend gro&szlig; und besonders an seiner Vorderseite aufgew&ouml;lbt . </p> <p> Die Exobothridialh&ouml;cker sind deutlich erkennbar. Sie stehen auf flachen Aufw&ouml;lbungen des lateralen Prodorsum. </p> <p> Die vorderen 3 interbothridialen Maculae nehmen von vorne nach hinten an Gr&ouml;&szlig;e stark ab. Die beiden Maculae des vorderen Paares sind um ihren Durchmesser voneinander entfernt, w&auml;hrend die des 3. Paares sich fast ber&uuml;hren . </p> <p> Das Opisthosoma ist breit und kurz. Es sind an seiner Vorderkante deutliche Schulterecken ausgebildet. Die d&uuml;nnen Notogasterborsten sind lang und gerade. Die durchschnittliche L&auml;nge der vorderen 3 Borstenquerreihen schwankt zwischen 45 und 60 &micro;m . Die c1- Borsten sind fast so lang wie der vordere Notogasterschild und inserieren am vorderen Notogasterrand. Ihr Abstand voneinander ist gr&ouml;&szlig;er als der der e1- Borsten. Die e1- Borsten sind so lang oder l&auml;nger als der vordere Notogasterschild Na. Die L&auml;nge der Dorsalborsten schwankt zwischen den einzelnen Populationen betr&auml;chtlich und d&uuml;rftestandortsabh&auml;ngig sein. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Liochthonius hystricinus unterscheidet sich von L. perfusoriusn. sp. durch die keulenf&ouml;rmige Sensilluskeule, die mit einzelnen gro&szlig;en starren Stachelborsten besetzt ist. Die Art ist dagegen mit Liochthonius tuxeni (Forsslund) sehr nahe verwandt und unterscheidet sich von dieser u. a. durch die viel l&auml;ngeren Dorsalborsten. Der Sensillustyp weist L. hystricinus in die brevis-Gruppe. Hier nimmt sie allerdings durch die L&auml;ngenentwicklung der Dorsalborsten und die Keulenform des Sensillus eine Extremstellung ein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9CB548FCFE1466CDA7FA6A1E6FABAD4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9CB548FCFE1466CDA7FA6A1E6FABAD4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 66-68, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B9CB548FCFE1466CDA7FA6A1E6FABAD4agent1						B9CB548FCFE1466CDA7FA6A1E6FABAD4ref
B9CE2EA9115E2CECEE85A4DA998F9EABtext	B9CE2EA9115E2CECEE85A4DA998F9EABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. M. crudelis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. crudelis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p> Es unterliegt keinem Zweifel, dass die mir vorliegende Art Smith's Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> crudelis ist, obschon sie durchaus nichts mit Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gemein hat, sondern eine echte Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist. </p> <p> [[ queen ]] Zu Smith's Beschreibung fuege ich als Ergaenzung hinzu: Die abstehende gelbe Behaarung ist am ganzen Koerper verbreitet und ziemlich kurz, aber auf der Unterseite des Kopfes ist ein Halbkreis von sehr langen Haaren, ron einem Mandibelgelenke zum Hinterhauptloche und zum anderen Mandibelgelenke ziehend und welche die inneren Mundtheile einschliessen. Der grob gestreifte Clypeus ist flach, im Gegensatze zu den andern MyrmicaArten. Das Metanotum entbehrt der Zaehne und Beulen. Das Stielchen ist eben so geformt wie bei M. rubida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rubida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , der obige Art am naechsten steht, doch sich besonders durch den breiten, staemmigen Koerperbau von dieser auf den ersten Blick weithin unterscheidet. Die Fluegel haben, der Gattung Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> entsprechend, eine Discoidalzelle und eine halbgetheilte Cubitalzelle. </p> <p> [[ male ]] Laenge: 11 mm. Kopf und Thorax schwarz, fast matt, Hinterleib rothgelb, glaenzend, Mandibeln braeunlich gelbroth, die Fuehler entweder ganz rothgelb oder nur der Schaft und das erste Geisselglied so gefaerbt, waehrend die uebrige Geissel braun &iexcl; st, die Naehte, des Thorax roth- oder gelbbraun, das Stielchen braun, die Scheibe der Knoten oben rothgelb, Hueften und Schenkel braun oder braunschwarz, die Gelenke, Schienen und Tarsen gelbroth. Die abstehende, gelbe Behaarung ist reichlich und lang, an der Unterseite des Kopfes so wie beim [[ queen ]] Die anliegende Pubescenz fehlt. Der Kopf ist gerundet 5 eckig, Eckpuncte sind die Mandibelspitze, die Augen und die Hinterecken des Kopfes. Die Mandibeln sind glaenzend, schwach und fein laengsgestreift, mit einzelnen groben Puncten, in der Mitte mit einer glatten Stelle. Der Clypeus ist schwach gewoelbt, in der Mitte des Vorderrandes weit, aber nicht tief ausgerandet; er ist groesstentheils glatt, glaenzend, am Hinterrande fein laengsgestreift. Der Schaft der dreizehngliedrigen Fuehler ist etwa so lang als die drei ersten Geisselglieder zusammen; das erste Glied der fadenfoermigen Geissel ist sehr kurz, nur wenig laenger als breit, die folgenden Glieder sind einander ziemlich gleich lang und cylindrisch. Das grosse dreieckige Stirnfeld ist, so wie alle uebrigen Kopftheile, dicht, massig fein und scharf laengsgestreift. Die Netzaugen liegen am breitesten Theile des Kopfes, an dessen Seite vor der Mitte. Hinter den Netzaugen ist der Kopf allmaehlig verschmaelert und sein Hinterrand ist scharf bogig ausgerandet. Der ganze Thorax ist fein laengsgestreift, aber seichter als am Kopfe und stellenweise fast glatt, besonders am hintern Ende des Pronotum und des Metanotum; bemerkenswerth ist, dass die bei Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> stets vorkommenden am Mesonotum eingedrueckten nach hinten convergirenden Linien bei dieser Art kaum sichtbar sind. Dem Metanotum fehlen die Beulen oder Zaehne. Das Stielchen ist wie beim [[ male ]] von M. rubida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rubida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> geformt; das erste Glied ist fein quergestreift mit oben glatter, glaenzender Scheibe, das zweite Glied ist besonders oben glatt und glaenzend. Der Hinterleib ist glatt und stark glaenzend. Die Fluegel schwach gelblich gefaerbt. Bei einem Exemplare findet sich eine Abnormitaet an den Rippen der Vorderfluegel, es fehlen naemlich die Querrippe und der aeussere Cubitalast. </p> <p>Im Mus. C. Vienn. ohne Vaterlandsangabe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9CE2EA9115E2CECEE85A4DA998F9EAB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9CE2EA9115E2CECEE85A4DA998F9EAB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 740-741, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		B9CE2EA9115E2CECEE85A4DA998F9EABagent1						B9CE2EA9115E2CECEE85A4DA998F9EABref
B9D093903E4B88459FE8536A2814C135text	B9D093903E4B88459FE8536A2814C135taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>albipesParanchusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Paranchus albipes (Fabricius, 1796)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>European-Mediterranean (Holoartic). Ripicolous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 1); recorded in arboreal restored habitats only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9D093903E4B88459FE8536A2814C135		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9D093903E4B88459FE8536A2814C135							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		B9D093903E4B88459FE8536A2814C135agent1|B9D093903E4B88459FE8536A2814C135agent2|B9D093903E4B88459FE8536A2814C135agent3						B9D093903E4B88459FE8536A2814C135ref
B9D12765650411002FF1D72C7A79AC1Btext	B9D12765650411002FF1D72C7A79AC1Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Poecilochthonius spiciger (Berlese, 1910), nov. comb. (Abb. 8a bis e) </p> <p>Brachychthonius brevis var. spiciger Berlese , 1910a: p. 220. </p> <p>Brachychthonius italicus spiciger : Jacot, 1936, p. 249, Taf. 20, Fig. 7. </p> <p>Brachychthonius italicus spiciger : Jacot 1938, p. 132. </p> <p>Brachychthonius italicus : Strenzke 1951, p. 245, Fig. 10 und 11. </p> <p>Brachychthonius italicus : van der Hammen 1952, p. 19. </p> <p>Brachychthonius italicus spiciger : van der Hammen 1959, p. 20. </p> <p>Brachychthonius italicus : Sellnick 1960, p. 81. </p> <p>Brachychthonius rapoporti Balogh &amp; Mahunka, 1968: p. 318, Fig. 1, nov. syn.</p> <p> ? Poecilochthonius italicus : Chinone &amp; Aoki 1972, p. 256, Fig. 60 bis 65. </p> <p>Brachychthonius italicus : Niedbala 1972a, p. 37, Fig. 8. </p> <p>Poecilochthonius italicus : Niedbala 1974a, p. 472, Fig. 19. </p> <p>Poecilochthonius spiciger (Berlese) wird hier im Sinne von Jacot (1936) aufgefa&szlig;t , der Brachychthonius brevis var. spiciger Berlese als Unterart zu Brachychthonius italicus Berlese , 1910 stellt. Das von Jacot (1936, Fig. 7) gezeichnete Tier stimmt in allen wesentlichen Merkmalen mit den kurzborstigen europ&auml;ischen Exemplaren &uuml;berein . </p> <p> Van der Hammen (1959) kann auf Grund einer Inspektion der betreffenden mikroskopischen Pr&auml;parate Berleses die Auffassung Jacots best&auml;tigen , da&szlig;italicus Berlese und spiciger Berlese zwar nahe miteinander verwandt, aber nicht identisch sind. Da zwischen beiden Formen keine morphologischen &Uuml;berg&auml;nge festgestellt werden k&ouml;nnen und auch eine unterschiedlich weite geographische Verbreitung vorliegt, werden beide als selbstaendige Arten betrachtet. </p> <p> Der von Balogh und Mahunka (1968) aus Argentinien beschriebene Brachychthonius rapoporti ist, wie die &Uuml;berpr&uuml;fung des Typenmaterials ergab, von P. spiciger Berlese nicht zu trennen. </p> <p> Der von Chinone und Aoki (1972) aus Japan beschriebene und abgebildete P. italicus hat zwar kurze Dorsalborsten wie P. spiciger , diese sind aber bedeutend dicker gezeichnet. Auch die Stellung der Pygidiumborsten, die Form des Prodorsumprofils und die Dorsalskulptur des Notogaster weichen von den europ&auml;ischen Tieren ab, so da&szlig; hier die Identitaet mit P. spiciger fraglich ist. </p> <p> Material: NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 590, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius italicus ), Italien , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.2500/lat 43.7625)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.2500&materialsCitation.latitude=43.7625">Florenz , Boboli </a> , 11.4.1954 . - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius italicus ), Italien , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.2500/lat 43.7625)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.2500&materialsCitation.latitude=43.7625">Florenz , Boboli </a> , Gesiebe unter Ilex , M. Sellnick leg. 15.4.1954 . - NRSt : 2 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund, 2 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate (sub Brachychthonius italicus ), &Ouml;sterreich , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.3440/lat 48.2775)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.3440&materialsCitation.latitude=48.2775"> Leopoldsberg Sued</a> , Quercetum, M&auml;rz 1955 . - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius italicus ), &Ouml;sterreich , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.3440/lat 48.2775)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.3440&materialsCitation.latitude=48.2775"> Leopoldsberg Sued</a> , Wiese, April 1955 . - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 797, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , Skane , &Ouml;veds- , 24. 5. 1960 . - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , Halland , Onsala , Ra&ouml; , Lohmander leg. September 1941 . </p> <p>UNMB : 2 Ad. , (sub Brachychthonius italicus ), Griechenland , C&eacute;phalonie , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.6700/lat 38.1380)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.6700&materialsCitation.latitude=38.1380">Mont Rudi</a> , B. Hauser leg. 31. 3. 1971 (Mahunka 1974, Fundort-Nr. Ke-71/51). - UNMB : 3 Ad. , (sub Brachychthonius italicus ), Griechenland , C&eacute;phalonie , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.6575/lat 38.2465)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.6575&materialsCitation.latitude=38.2465">Sami</a> , B. Hauser leg. 14. 4. 1970 (Mahunka 1974, Fundort-Nr. Ke-70/31). - UNMB : 5 Ad. , Ungarn , Sikf&ouml;kut , S. Mahunka leg. 25. 11. 1972 . - UNMB : Nr. 0-295-68E : 2 Ad. , Ungarn , B&uuml;kkhegi , 1954 . - UNMB Nr. 0-297-68E : 9 Ad. , Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.0000/lat 47.5540)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.0000&materialsCitation.latitude=47.5540">Harmash</a> , Qu.-Cot., J. Csiszar leg. 20. 7. 1954 . - UNMB Nr. 0-298-68E : 77 Ad., Ungarn , Cot-Agropyr., J. Csiszar leg. 18. 5. 1956 . - UNMB Nr. 0-299-68E : 3 Ad. , Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.9600/lat 47.5100)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.9600&materialsCitation.latitude=47.5100">Janoshegi</a> , J. Csiszar leg. 27. 12. 1959 . - UNMB Nr. 0-302-68E : 1 Ad. , (sub Brachychthonius italicus, Mahunka1966 , Lok. No. 1), Italien , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.1630/lat 45.7230)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.1630&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7230">Recoaro , Mont Spitz </a> , Braunerde. - UNMB Nr. 0-301-68E : 3 Ad. , (sub Brachychthonius italicus ), Italien , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.2500/lat 43.7625)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.2500&materialsCitation.latitude=43.7625">Firenze , Boboligarten </a> , E. Piffl leg. 1965 . - UNMB Nr. 0-361-68DAm : 1 Ad. , (sub Brachychthonius rapoporti Balogh &amp; Mahunka, Holotypus ), Argentinien , Fanti , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.7000/lat -31.5000)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.7000&materialsCitation.latitude=-31.5000"> Sierra de Cordoba</a> , Hung. Soil. Zool. Exp. S. Am. , leg. Nr. 320-1, 11. 1. 1966 . - UNMB Nr. 0-362-68/DAm : 6 Ad. , (sub Brachychthonius rapoporti Balogh &amp; Mahunka, Paratypen ), Argentinien , derselbe Fundort. - UNMB Nr. 0-363-68/DAm : 1 Ad. , (sub Brachychthonius rapoporti Balogh &amp; Mahunka, Paratypus ), Argentinien , derselbe Fundort, aber leg. Nr. 317-2. </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 344/B84 : 4 Ad. , DDR , Bad Frankenhausen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0775/lat 51.3710)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0775&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3710">Suedrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges , Katenburg </a> , humoser Boden in einer Schrunde, M. Moritz leg. 10. 11. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 344/B89 : 1 Ad. , DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0590/lat 51.3725)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0590&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3725">derselbe Fundort</a> , aber Gras und Wurzelfilz, M. Moritz leg. 10. 11. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 344/B124 : 3 Ad. , DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.9825/lat 51.4200)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.9825&materialsCitation.latitude=51.4200"> Nordrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges , Nymburg </a> , Fichten-Birken Jungwuchs, M. Moritz leg. 11. 4. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 344/B213 : 2 Ad. , DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.7763/lat 51.2902)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.7763&materialsCitation.latitude=51.2902">Muecheln bei Halle, suedexponierter Kalkschotterhang </a> , Graswurzelfilz, M. Moritz leg. 29. 11. 1969 . - ZMB Nr. 344/B251 : 2 Ad. , DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4790/lat 52.6455)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4790&materialsCitation.latitude=52.6455">Berlin-Buch</a> , Stieleichen-Buchenaltbestand, Zersetzungshorizont, M. Moritz leg. 1. 11. 1970 . - ZMB Nr. 344/B269 : 1 Ad. , DDR , Feldberg , Kreis Templin, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4410/lat 53.3240)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4410&materialsCitation.latitude=53.3240">Ost-Steilufer am Schmalen Luzin</a> , Streuauflage im Buchcn-Erlen-Wei&szlig;buchenbestand , M. Moritz leg. 5. 9. 1974 . - ZMB Nr. 344/B291 : 1 Ad. , &Ouml;sterreich , S&uuml;d-K&auml;rnten , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5980/lat 46.5350)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5980&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5350">Umgebung von Miclauzhof</a> , Rotbuchenwald mit Fichten und F&ouml;hren , R. Schuster leg. 16. 4. 1961 et ded. - ZMB Nr. 344/B292 : 1 Ad. , &Ouml;sterreich , Nord-Burgenland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.6295/lat 47.9110)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.6295&materialsCitation.latitude=47.9110"> Umgebung von Donnerskirchen , Leithagebirge </a> , Eichen-Hainbuchenmischwald, R. Schuster leg. 30. 9. 1962 et ded. - ZMB Nr. 344/B289 : 1 Ad. , Jugoslawien , Istrien , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6800/lat 45.1345)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6800&materialsCitation.latitude=45.1345">Uferhang des Limski-Kanales</a> , R. Schuster leg. 6. 10. 1957 et ded. - ZMB Nr. 344/U32 : 15 Ad. , 1 N3, Ungarn , Magyarszek , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.2000/lat 46.1650)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.2000&materialsCitation.latitude=46.1650">Nordteil des Mecsekgebirges</a> , Trauben-EichenBuchenwald, Bodenauflage, M. Moritz leg. 5. 10. 1964 . </p> <p>Abb . 8. Poecilochthonius spiciger (Berlese) , ZMB 344/B213. a Dorsalansicht, b Lateralansicht c Notogaster eines Individuums von ZMB 344/B124, d Pygidium, e Ano-genitalregion. </p> <p>Typus , Locus typicus: Der Typus befindet sich als mikroskopisches Pr&auml;parat Nr. 83/10 der Coll. Berlese im Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria Firenze. </p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist USA , Florida , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.6166/lat 30.1777)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.6166&materialsCitation.latitude=30.1777">Lake City</a> , Moos. </p> <p>Beschreibung: Farbe goldgelbbraun. Notogaster breit, mit parallelen Seiten. Dorsalborsten piliform, fein und kurz, nicht die Ansatzstellen der darauffolgenden erreichend. Dorsalfelder glatt und scharf umrandet.</p> <p> Prodorsum mit breiter Basis am Notogaster ansitzend. Hinter den Interlamellarhaaren im Profil ein fast senkrechter tiefer Absatz (Abb. 8 b), die Interlamellarhaare selbst etwas erh&ouml;ht stehend. Vor den Lamellarhaaren f&auml;llt das Profil gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig ab. Das Rostrum ist nicht besonders abgesetzt. Die Lateralz&auml;hne des Rostrum stellen jederseits einen gro&szlig;en dreieckigen Zahn dar, der aus 4 stark verschmolzenen Einzelz&auml;hnen hervorgegangen ist. Die 2 vorderen medianen Dorsalfeldpaare sind am Innenrand mit eingestochenen Punktdellen versehen. Die gro&szlig;en hinteren Medianfelder sind in der halsartig abgesenkten Basis des Prodorsum quadratisch. Die dicht neben ihnen gelegenen Lateralfelder sind ebenso gro&szlig; und ebenfalls quadratisch. Die prodorsalen Borsten sind fein und kurz. Die Lamellarund Interlamellarhaare sind k&uuml;rzer als die Rostralhaare. Lamellar- und Interlamellarhaare haben gleichen Abstand. </p> <p>Tabelle 7. Poecilochthonius spiciger (Berlese, 1910), nov. comb.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>191,3</td> <td>175,0 - 207,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>79,5</td> <td>75,0 - 82,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>57,3</td> <td>51,0 - 62,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>73,8</td> <td>67,5 - 85,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>104,8</td> <td>98,7 - 115,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>46,1</td> <td>43,7 - 50,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>31,0</td> <td>27,5 - 33,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>14,1</td> <td>12,0 - 15,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>24,4</td> <td>22,5 - 27,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>25,7</td> <td>23,7 - 29,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>25,7</td> <td>22,5 - 29,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>32,2</td> <td>27,5 - 34,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>16,0</td> <td>13,0 - 17,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>15,3</td> <td>12,5 - 17,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>14,2</td> <td>12,0 - 15,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>13,7</td> <td>10,5 - 15,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>17,8</td> <td>16,5 - 20,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,73</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,05</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,31</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,35</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>2,23</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Der Exobothridialh&ouml;cker steht eckig vor und erreicht den Lateralrand des Prodorsum. Die Sensilluskeule ist lang und schlank und allseitig mit feinen langen Borsten weitl&auml;ufig besetzt. Das durchschnittliche L&auml;ngenverh&auml;ltnis zwischen Keule und Stiel betr&auml;gt 2,05. </p> <p> Der Notogaster ist verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;ig breit, mit parallelen Seiten und ohne besondere Schulterbildung. Die Dorsalfelder sind glatt und scharf umrandet, zum Teil erscheinen die Feldr&auml;nder doppelt konturiert (Medianfelder). Die verschmolzenen Medianfelder des Notogasterschildes Na bilden ein zusammenh&auml;ngendesL&auml;ngsband , das in charakteristischer Weise lateral eingeschn&uuml;rt und durch feine Punktlinien unterteilt sein kann. Die Form dieses Medianfeldbandes variiert von Population zu Population etwas (Abb. 8c). Das am Vorderrand des Notogasterschildes gelegene laterale Schulterfeld ist im lateralen Teil stark bauchig aufgetrieben. Der Kutikularring ist caudal offen und geht hier in das schmale, bis zum Hinterrand des Notogasterschildes reichende Rosettenfeld &uuml;ber . </p> <p> Die Notogasterborsten sind kurz und fein. Keine Borste erreicht den Ansatzpunkt der n&auml;chstfolgenden . Die d1-Borsten erreichen gerade den Hinterrand des Notogasterschildes Na. </p> <p>Auf dem Pygidium stehen die ps2-Borsten caudo-lateral neben den ps1-Borsten (Abb. 8d) Die ps1-Borsten erreichen gerade den Pygidiumhinterrand. Alle Pygidiumborsten liegen dem Pygidium dicht an.</p> <p>Poecilochthonius spiciger ist in Europa die h&auml;ufigste Art. Ihre vereinzelten Funde in Nord- und S&uuml;damerika sowie Japan (?) lassen auf eine kosmopolitische Verbreitung schlie&szlig;en . Da Berlese (1910a, Fig. 40) P. italicus mit zu kurzen Borsten gezeichnet hat, ist diese h&auml;ufige Art immer mit P. italicus identifiziert worden. Die meisten aus Europa gemeldeten Funde d&uuml;rften sich daher auf P. spiciger beziehen. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: P. spiciger unterscheidet sich von dem nahe verwandten P. italicus durch die Gr&ouml;&szlig;e , die wesentlich k&uuml;rzeren Dorsalborsten, den offenen Kutikularring, die Form des mit ihm verbundenen caudalen Rosettenfeldes sowie durch die eindeutig caudo-laterale Stellung der ps2-Borste gegen&uuml;ber der medianen ps1-Borste auf dem Pygidium. </p> <p> In Europa bevorzugt P. spicigergegen&uuml;berP. italicus deutlich die k&uuml;hleren und feuchteren Standorte. Nur in 2 F&auml;llen konnten bisher beide Arten an einem Standort gefunden werden (ZMB Nr. 344/B291- &Ouml;sterreich , ZMB Nr. 344/B213 und B214 - DDR, M&uuml;cheln ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9D12765650411002FF1D72C7A79AC1B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9D12765650411002FF1D72C7A79AC1B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 254-259, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B9D12765650411002FF1D72C7A79AC1Bagent1						B9D12765650411002FF1D72C7A79AC1Bref
B9D4D000B72528FF07DE5C2F8BC8D17Ftext	B9D4D000B72528FF07DE5C2F8BC8D17Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Camponotus maculatus Fab., sous-esp. fulvus,<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus Fab., sous-esp. fulvus,' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223588">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> - Cette Fourmi, dont je n'ai vu qu'une petite ouvriere et une femelle provenant de Praslin, a tout a fait la structure de C. radamae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. radamae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, auquel l'on pourrait la rattacher comme variete, mais elle est bien plus grande et plus mate; l'ecaille est plus epaisse; les joues portent des soies obliques assez nombreuses. La couleur est assez differente. </p> <p>L'ouvriere est d'un jaune testace clair, uniforme, avec le bord des mandibules, de l'epistome et des joues noiratre, les scapes et les genoux un peu brunatres, les segments de l'abdomen avec une tres faible zone nuageuse brunatre.</p> <p>Chez la femelle, la tete est un peu roussatre, avec les mandibules, le devant des joues et de l'epistome, et une tache entre les ocelles bruns; une raie noiratre transversale au bord anterieur de l'ecusson; lc bord anterieur du quatrieme segment abdominal (3 e apres le pedicule) a une etroite bande brune a bord posterieur dente et nuageux, le segment suivant a une bande foncee moins marquee; scapes et genoux rembrunis.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Long.: 9 mill.; tete, 2,5 x 1,6 mill.; scape, 3,1 mill.; cuisse post., 3,3 mill. - [[ queen ]]. Long.: 14 1 / 2 mill.; tete, 2.7 x 2,4 mill.; scape. 3 mill.; cuisse post., 3 mill.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9D4D000B72528FF07DE5C2F8BC8D17F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9D4D000B72528FF07DE5C2F8BC8D17F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1894): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux îles Séchelles (mars, avril, mai 1892). 2 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 63, 67-72: 72-72, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3771/3771.pdf		Plazi		B9D4D000B72528FF07DE5C2F8BC8D17Fagent1						B9D4D000B72528FF07DE5C2F8BC8D17Fref
B9E394341A374E76838F491989953F60text	B9E394341A374E76838F491989953F60taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. P. cubaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cubaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34500">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 7 mm. Schwarz, wenig glaenzend, Ende der Mandibeln und der Fuehler, mehr oder weniger auch die Beine braunroth. Die abstehende Behaarung fehlt; die anliegende Pubescenz aeusserst fein und kurz, am Kopfe und Thorax spaerlich, am Hinterleibe, an den Schienen und Tarsen reichlicher. Die Mandibeln sehr fein gerunzelt und weitlaeufig groeber punctirt. Der Clypeus sehr fein lederartig gerunzelt, weitlaeufig punctirt und ziemlich glaenzend. Die Stirn fein laengsgerunzelt, der Scheitel fein runzlig punctirt. Der Thorax fein punctirt, theilweise runzlig, vierzaehnig und zwar hat das Pronotum beiderseits einen dreieckigen, sich leistenartig am Pronotum verlaengernden, spitzen, nach aus- und etwas nach vorwaerts gerichteten Zahn; am Metanotum beiderseits ein kurzer, spitzer Kahn. Das Stielchen oben mit einer dicken, breiten, rundlichen Schuppe, deren oberer bogig gekruemmter Rand in gleicher Entfernung vier kurze, gerade, nach aufwaerts und etwas nach hinten gerichtete, gleichgrosse Zaehne traegt. Der Hinterleib ziemlich seicht und fein lederartig netzmaschig gerunzelt. Fluegel schwach braeunlich.</p> <p>Cuba (Mus. Caes.)</p> <p> Zu dieser Gruppe gehoeren Smith's P. olenus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. olenus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143371">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und rufofemoratus, so wie Guerin's P. sericatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sericatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232141">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , welche Arten ich von Herrn Smith erhielt. </p> <p>3. Schuppe dreidornig.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9E394341A374E76838F491989953F60		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9E394341A374E76838F491989953F60							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 687-687, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		B9E394341A374E76838F491989953F60agent1						B9E394341A374E76838F491989953F60ref
B9E3BE710C0CE57C9FACD53F00017440text	B9E3BE710C0CE57C9FACD53F00017440taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole biconstricta Mayr subsp. rubicunda Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole biconstricta Mayr subsp. rubicunda Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ soldier ]]. Surubres pres San Mateo, cote Pacifique de Costa Rica, dans un tronc pourri (P. Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9E3BE710C0CE57C9FACD53F00017440		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9E3BE710C0CE57C9FACD53F00017440							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 53-53, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		B9E3BE710C0CE57C9FACD53F00017440agent1						B9E3BE710C0CE57C9FACD53F00017440ref
B9E5DCBE16DD562A31DC2B008FEED414text	B9E5DCBE16DD562A31DC2B008FEED414taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cardiocondyla nuda Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla nuda Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce a &eacute;t&eacute;d&eacute;j&agrave;signal&eacute;e par Emery (1. c.) comme trouv&eacute;e en Tunisie. Je l'ai trouv&eacute;e&agrave;Gab&egrave;s , dans l'oasis, courant sur la terre, au pied des arbres; c'est une vari&eacute;t&eacute; un peu diff&eacute;rente de la forme typique: </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9E5DCBE16DD562A31DC2B008FEED414		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9E5DCBE16DD562A31DC2B008FEED414							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		B9E5DCBE16DD562A31DC2B008FEED414agent1						B9E5DCBE16DD562A31DC2B008FEED414ref
B9F48A237F27A7FFAFB1944DEA6CD1BEtext	B9F48A237F27A7FFAFB1944DEA6CD1BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Passalozetes Grandjean, 1932 </p> <p>Diagnose: PD und NG median verbunden; ohne Lam; NG mit rundem Lenticulus; Kutikula grob gemustert; 4 Paar A. p., das hintere von dorsal nicht erkennbar; ohne Tut, mit Ptc I und II; Sub diarthrisch; 10 ng 4 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 2 ad.</p> <p> Typ: Passalozetes africanus Grandjean, 1932. - Syn.: Bipassalozetes Mihelcic, 1957; Passalozetes (Bipassalozetes) . </p> <p> 1. Sensillus spindelf&ouml;rmig , beborstelt; Beine 3-krallig. (+) Prodorsum und Notogaster &auml;hnlich strukturiert: &plusmn; zickzackf&ouml;rmigeL&auml;ngsriefen mit kurzen Seitenriefen (ventral ebenso); mit angedeuteter Schulterkante; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 230-285 &micro;m. [177d-g] ................................................................. Passalozetes africanus Grandjean, 1932 </p> <p> - Sensillus borstenf&ouml;rmig , glatt; Beine 2-krallig .....................................................................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) Lamellar- und Notogasterborsten basal dick, kurz gebogen, glatt; neben der vorderen Areae porosae Aa steht eine Notogasterborste. Prodorsum und Notogasterstruktur mit sternf&ouml;rmig wirkenden Knoten (ventral ebenso); K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 335-410 &micro;m. [178d,e] .............................................................................. Passalozetes strenzkei nom. nov. </p> <p> - Lamellar- und Notogasterborsten d&uuml;nn , &plusmn; gerade, glatt; keine Notogasterborsten neben vorderen Areae porosae Aa ..................................................................................... 3 </p> <p> 3. (2) Prodorsumstruktur aus schmalen, verzweigten Linien, Notogaster median mit l&auml;nglich runden Knoten, vorn und hinten zu L&auml;ngslinienzusammenflie&szlig;end (ventral mit eckig-l&auml;nglichen Knoten); K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 325-390 &micro;m. [178f,g] ..................................................................... Passalozetes perforatus (Berlese, 1910) </p> <p> - Prodorsum und Notogasterstruktur mit breiteren, unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig eckigen Knoten, die selten zu l&auml;nglichen Balken zusammenflie&szlig;en (ventral ebenso); K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 365-390 &micro;m. [178a-c] .................................................................. Passalozetes intermedius Mihelcic, 1954 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9F48A237F27A7FFAFB1944DEA6CD1BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9F48A237F27A7FFAFB1944DEA6CD1BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 335-335, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		B9F48A237F27A7FFAFB1944DEA6CD1BEagent1|B9F48A237F27A7FFAFB1944DEA6CD1BEagent2						B9F48A237F27A7FFAFB1944DEA6CD1BEref
B9FBC5CE6E2302162654DC0B0089D217text	B9FBC5CE6E2302162654DC0B0089D217taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole brunnescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole brunnescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, new status</p> <p>Pheidole bruchi var. brunnescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bruchi var. brunnescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151209">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1929d: 285. </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel.</p> <p> Etymology ML brunnescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brunnescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dusky, brown. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various ways to balzani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'balzani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exarata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exarata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , excubitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excubitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fabricator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fabricator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hispaniolae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hispaniolae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182043">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nigella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , prattorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'prattorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sabina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sabina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sarpedon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sarpedon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tristops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182090">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and unicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'unicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: pronotal dorsum longitudinally carinulate, with carinulae near midline straight and those near margin curving; head in full-face view subrectangular, the posterior half of dorsal face smooth and shiny and anterior half carinulate; humerus in dorsaloblique view low and rounded; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped. Minor: unknown.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.56, HL 1.70, SL 0.80, EL 0.20, PW 0.92.</p> <p>color Major: body light reddish brown, mandibles medium reddish brown, other appendages yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type series.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Unique holotype, major. BRAZIL: Rio Negro, Parana. (Minor unknown.) Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9FBC5CE6E2302162654DC0B0089D217		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9FBC5CE6E2302162654DC0B0089D217							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 669-669, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		B9FBC5CE6E2302162654DC0B0089D217agent1						B9FBC5CE6E2302162654DC0B0089D217ref
B9FCE0049321A9E6F46076599D27E3E1text	B9FCE0049321A9E6F46076599D27E3E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Atopochthonius artiodactylus Grandj.</p> <p>Auf vier verschiedenen Lokalen habe ich diese, nur in einem Ex. aus Italien bekannte Art, in Schweden gefunden. Die Fundorte sind folgende.</p> <p>Uppland . <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.0300/lat 59.4160)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.0300&materialsCitation.latitude=59.4160">Danderyd</a> , Rohhumus in Nadelwald vom Vaccinium-Typ 1/6 1933 . Dalarna . <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.1230/lat 60.2013)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.1230&materialsCitation.latitude=60.2013">Ludvika, Storgarden</a> , Mull in kr&auml;uter- und grassreichem Boden bei einem Geh&ouml;ft19/ 6 1944 , 17 /8 1951 . <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.4000/lat 60.9120)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.4000&materialsCitation.latitude=60.9120">Mora, Leksberget im Versuchspark Siljansfors</a> , Mull in einer kr&auml;uterreichen Lichtung in Fichtenwald vom Anemone hepatica-Typ 11/7 , 15/7 1947 ; die Art kam hier bis 40 cm Tiefe vor. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5575/lat 61.0245)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5575&materialsCitation.latitude=61.0245"> Mora, Sandaengarna</a> , Mineralerde (Sand) unter der Rohhumusdecke eines Kiefernwaldes vom Vaccinium-Typ 5/8 1955 ; in derselben Probe fanden sich u. a. Eulohmannia ribagai Berl., Brachychochthonius cricoides Weis-Fogh (in Mengen), Suctobelba perforata Strenzke (neu f&uuml;r Schweden). </p> <p> Grandjeans Beschreibung (1948 p. 43) gr&uuml;ndet sich auf ein etwas besch&auml;digtes Ex. Wie der Auktor hervorhebt (p. 44), waren die meisten dorsalen und lateralen Borsten urspr&uuml;nglich mit grossen, blatt&auml;hnlichenAnh&auml;ngen versehen ungef&auml;hr wie bei Pterochthonius angelus Berl. Bei der Behandlung mit Milchs&auml;ure verschwanden diese jedoch ganz und nur ihre basalen Teile und actinochitin&ouml;sen Achsen blieben &uuml;brig . Ich habe auch bei meinen Ex. gesehen, dass die d&uuml;nnen , peripheren Teile der Borsten sehr leicht wegfallen. Prof. Grandjean hat die G&uuml;te gehabt, ein paar von meinen Ex. zu untersuchen, und teilte mir mit, dass sie ganz mit dem Typus&uuml;bereinstimmen . Da seine Beschreibung sehr ausf&uuml;hrlich und die Abbildungen ausserordentlich gut sind, er&uuml;brigt es sich hier, nur die Borsten zu erw&auml;hnen . </p> <p> Alle Borsten des Propodosomas, die Borsten c1-cp und h1-3 des Hysterosomas und d und l&quot; der Beine haben blatt- oder schildchen&auml;nlicheAnh&auml;nge . Die Fl&auml;che dieser Anh&auml;nge ist mit hellen, rundlichen Flecken versehen, die jedoch oft schwer zu sehen sind weil die Bl&auml;tter sehr durchsichtig und offenbar mit einer Sekretschicht &uuml;berzogen sind, wodurch stellenweise Detrituspartikelchen an die Fl&auml;che geklebt werden. Ich bin daher nicht sicher, dass hier alle Einzelheiten ganz richtig gezeichnet sind. Von oben gesehen sind die Propodosoma-Bl&auml;tter gerundet, das rostrale ziemlich langgestreckt mit der Borstenspitze frei hervorragend, das lamellare eif&ouml;rmig , das interlamellare beinahe kreisrund und das Bothridium ganz &uuml;berdeckend ; das Blatt der Borste es ist, von der Seite gesehen, dreieckig, das der ei klein und rund. Das Blatt c1 ist ziemlich breit herzf&ouml;rmig , das der c2 schmal elliptisch. Die Bl&auml;tter c3 und cp sitzen auf den Seiten des Hysterosomas, sind sehr gross und abgerundet rhomoboidisch, die der ps l&auml;nglich und unregelm&auml;ssig oval. Die Borsten e und f haben auch d&uuml;nne Rand- und Endpartien, sind aber schmal und mehr schwert- als blattf&ouml;rmig , basal etwas verbreitert und gegen die Spitze verschm&auml;lert ; helle Flecke schimmern undeutlich auf den Basalteilen von f, ob sie mehr verbreitert sind kann ich nicht wahrnehmen. Die Borsten ps haben sehr schmale Randbl&auml;tter . </p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rper scheint mit einer d&uuml;nnen Sekretschicht &uuml;berzogen zu sein, da oft Detrituspartikelchen an verschiedenen Stellen haften. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9FCE0049321A9E6F46076599D27E3E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9FCE0049321A9E6F46076599D27E3E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. - H. Forsslund (1956): Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). III. Entomologisk Tidskrift 77, 210-218: 211-213, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		B9FCE0049321A9E6F46076599D27E3E1agent1						B9FCE0049321A9E6F46076599D27E3E1ref
B9FF39D291357B1676021E27244DEE65text	B9FF39D291357B1676021E27244DEE65taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. M. tarsata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. tarsata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Sidney (Novara), Neuholland (M. C. Vienn. und in meiner Sammlung von den Herren Drewsen und Schenck).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9FF39D291357B1676021E27244DEE65		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9FF39D291357B1676021E27244DEE65							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 729-729, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		B9FF39D291357B1676021E27244DEE65agent1						B9FF39D291357B1676021E27244DEE65ref
BA0DEF0B2B44B7215378E78ACCDE2FBCtext	BA0DEF0B2B44B7215378E78ACCDE2FBCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Roeseli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Roeseli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27116">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 11,5 a 14,5 mill. - [[ worker ]] major. Mandibules lisses, luisantes, ponctuees, finement chagrinees vers la base, armees de 8 a 9 dents; leur bord externe courbe seulement pres de l'extremite. Epistome haut, carene, en trapeze, avec un lobe rectangulaire devant, nullement echancre au milieu; cotes du lobe droits. Aire frontale tres petite, peu distincte, rhombiforme. Aretes frontales sinueuses. Tete de la forme ordinaire du C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , concave et elargie derriere, retrecie devant, a cotes fort peu convexes. Mais les scapes sont longs et depassent le bord occipital de pres du tiers de leur longueur. Thorax etroit. Le promesonotum faiblement convexe. Une tres faible et superficielle concavite entre le mesonotum et la face basale de l'epinotum. Celle-ci est convexe sur son premier quart, puis elle forme sur Je profil de ses trois autres quarts une ligne droite et declive jusqu'a la face declive a laquelle elle passe par une courbe lente. Face declive tres courte, longue comme 1 / 5 de la face basale qui est du reste mediocrement comprimee et 3 1 / 2 a 4 fois plus longue que large. Ecaille nodiforme, taillee en profil en 3 surfaces: un pan anterieur et un pan posterieur, verticalement tronques, le second trois fois plus haut que le premier; puis. une surface superieure, declive d'arriere en avant, avec un bord posterieur assez aigu et convexe dans le sens transversal. L'ecaille est plus large qu'epaisse, mais bien plus epaisse que sa hauteur anterieure. Tibias comprimes et assez prismatiques, sans piquants a leur face interieure, sauf tout en bas. </p> <p>Assez luisant, faiblement et finement reticule, transversalement chagrine sur l'abdomen, avec des points epars piligeres partout, un peu eleves sur l'abdomen. Une pilosite dressee brune et une fine pubescence roussatre dispersees sur tout le corps. Les scapes et les pattes sont seulement pubescents, mais plus abondamment.</p> <p>Noir, ca et la, avec un reflet irisant bleuatre, du reste peu marque, surtout sur l'abdomen. Mandibules d'un brun fonce, ainsi que l'extremite des tarses. Funicules, anneaux femoraux et articulations roussatres. Bord posterieur des segments abdominaux etroitement jaunatre.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Epistome comme chez la [[ worker ]] major. Mandibules plus petites. Tete une fois et demie plus longue que large, regulierement retrecie d'avant en arriere et a cotes presque droits. Le bord posterieur n'est presque constitue que par le bord articulaire, plus un angle arrondi. Le scape depasse le bord occipital de la moitie de sa longueur. Ecaille comme chez la grande [[ worker ]], mais encore plus epaisse, presque aussi epaisse que sa hauteur posterieure et un peu plus basse. Face basale de l'epinotum un peu plus convexe derriere, moins distinctement divisee en deux portions. Pattes d'un brun fonce; mandibules plus rougeatres pres du bord.</p> <p>Du reste comme la grande [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Montagnes de l'Amber, au nord de Madagascar. Recu de M. Rolle.</p> <p>Voisin de Perroti Forel, mais il en differe par la forme de l'ecaille, la couleur et les tibias.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA0DEF0B2B44B7215378E78ACCDE2FBC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA0DEF0B2B44B7215378E78ACCDE2FBC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 15-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		BA0DEF0B2B44B7215378E78ACCDE2FBCagent1						BA0DEF0B2B44B7215378E78ACCDE2FBCref
BA14DB6D2BF84A5996AE1853A48D49E7text	BA14DB6D2BF84A5996AE1853A48D49E7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Leptothorax canadensis Provancher.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Leptothorax canadensis  Provancher.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Add. corr. Faune hym&eacute;n . province Qu&eacute;bec , 1887, p. 245. </p> <p>D&rsquo;apr&egrave;s un exemplaire typique de l&rsquo;ouvri&egrave;re que j&rsquo;aire&ccedil;u de l&rsquo;auteur , cette fourmi ne me para&icirc;t&ecirc;trequ&rsquo;unevari&eacute;t&eacute; du L. acervorum Eab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' L. acervorum  Eab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et tenir le milieu entre cette esp&egrave;ce et le muscorum Nyl. Elle<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' muscorum  Nyl. Elle' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a la taille et la forte sculpture de la premi&egrave;re ; tout le corps est d'un brun-noir fonc&eacute; , sauf les mandibules, les antennes et les pattes qui sont rouge&acirc;tres en tout ou en partie; la massue des antennes est noire; les &eacute;pinesra&eacute;tathoraciques sont comme che&iuml;l'acervorum . L&rsquo;absence de pilosit&eacute; aux pattes et aux antennes la rapproche sous ce rapport du muscorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'muscorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Environs de Qu&eacute;bec (Canada). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA14DB6D2BF84A5996AE1853A48D49E7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA14DB6D2BF84A5996AE1853A48D49E7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 6, 280-298: 295-296, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		BA14DB6D2BF84A5996AE1853A48D49E7agent1						BA14DB6D2BF84A5996AE1853A48D49E7ref
BA15024D4AA32AC249E326ED11EE582Dtext	BA15024D4AA32AC249E326ED11EE582Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus rufoglaucus, subsp. cinctellus Gerst, v. vestitus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus rufoglaucus, subsp. cinctellus Gerst, v. vestitus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231021">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. - Natal (Haviland).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA15024D4AA32AC249E326ED11EE582D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA15024D4AA32AC249E326ED11EE582D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 457-457, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		BA15024D4AA32AC249E326ED11EE582Dagent1						BA15024D4AA32AC249E326ED11EE582Dref
BA1517D0F24E1CBE5BA8D797A2A0987Atext	BA1517D0F24E1CBE5BA8D797A2A0987Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella confinis (Paoli, 1908)</p> <p>Oppia fallax (PAOLI, 1908)?, - WILLMANN (1931) </p> <p>Oppia confinis (PAOLI, 1908), - BERNINI (1973), PEREZ-lNlGO (1971) </p> <p>Bestimmung nach PAOLI (1908:65), WILLMANN (1931:130), BERNINI (1973:409)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 300-335 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,70-1,95 (10 Ex.) </p> <p>Kurzdiagnose (Abb. 7, 8)</p> <p> Rostrum gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig gerundet mit einer schwachen Andeutung einer &quot;Nase&quot;. Lamellarkomplex besteht aus jeweils zwei Teilen, einer hinteren Aufw&ouml;lbung und einer aus dieser nach vorne herauslaufenden kurzen Lamelle. Lamellarhaar auf der Lamelle, Interlamellarhaar auf der hinteren Aufw&ouml;lbung . Lamellarhaare einseitig dorsal deutlich beborstet, Interlamellarhaare schwach beborstet. Rostralhaare glatt, nahe beieinander seitlich auf dem Rostrum. Exobothridialhaar auffallend gro&szlig; , gerade und mit einer Seitenborste. Sensillus nach oben-mediad gekr&uuml;mmt , spindelf&ouml;rmig , lateral mit 7 deutlichen Borsten und in eine lange schlanke Endborste auslaufend. Bothridium mit einem seitlich- caudalen H&ouml;cker . Interbothridiale K&auml;mme&auml;hnlich Wie bei ornatax-f&ouml;rmig ausgebildet. </p> <p>Abbildung 7. Oppiella confinis (PAOLI, 1908): Dorsal </p> <p> Dorsosejugale Linie nicht durchlaufend. 10 Paar Notogasterhaare, mittellang, vorderstes Haar mit ca. 25 &micro;m etwas l&auml;nger . </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, I, II, III/1988 , 4 Ex., LNK A0371 ; Bodenstreu am Fu&szlig; eines Buchenstammes, XI/ 1988I. WUNDERLE leg., 2 Ex., LNK A0363 ; Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, X/1990 , 2 Ex., LNK A0364 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Willmann (1931:130) hat in Deutschland mehrfach Oppien gefunden, die er zwischen Oppia fallax (Paoli, 1908) und Oppia confine (Paoli, 1908) einordnet. In der Tat sind nach der Beschreibung und auch nach den Abbildungen bei Paoli (1908), auf die wir uns im folgenden beziehen, beide Arten nicht leicht zu unterscheiden. Beide haben eine durchgehend gerundetes Rostr&micro;m , die Rostralhaare stehen seitlich auf dem Rostrum; die Form des Lamellarkomplexes ist sehr &auml;hnlich , ebenso die Stellung der Lamellar- und Interlamellarhaare; der Sensillus ist von &auml;hnlicher Gestalt und au&szlig;enseits beborstet, bei O. fallax mit wenigen gro&szlig;en , bei O. confinis mit zahlreichen kleinen Borsten. Au&szlig;erdem ist O. fallax schlanker. </p> <p> Dennoch sind auch deutliche Unterschiede erkennbar, so da&szlig; wir beide Arten f&uuml;r unterscheidbar halten: Der Bereich der dorsosejugalen Linie ist deutlich verschieden - ein bei den Oppiellen allgemein hochwertiges artunterscheidendes Merkmal. Bei O. fallaxl&auml;uft die dorsosejugale Linie in ihrem Mittelteil gerade durch - vergleichbar mit O. obsoleta (vergl. Woas 1986:203, Abb. 100) -, die interbothridialen K&auml;mme sind caudad gerundet und deutlich von ihr abgesetzt. Das Lamellarhaar steht vor der Lamelle. Ein Exobothridialhaar ist nicht gezeichnet und darf daher zumindest als klein unterstellt werden, da ein auffallend gro&szlig;es bei O. confinis gezeichnet wurde. Bei letzter Art steht au&szlig;erdem das Lamellarhaar auf der Lamelle und die interbothridialen K&auml;mme verschmelzen mit der dorsosejugalen Linie zu einem Komplex von Kutikularleisten &auml;hnlich wie bei O. ornata oder O. splendens . </p> <p> Unsere Tiere stimmen nun in nahezu allen Merkmalen mit O. confinis (Paoli, 1908) &uuml;berein . Insbesondere die ungew&ouml;hnlich langen Exobothridialhaare, die Insertion der Lamellarhaare auf den Lamellen und die Auspr&auml;gung des Kutikularleistenkomplexes im Bereich der dorsosejugalen Linie machen die Zuordnung recht sicher. Der einzige Widerspruch ist im Sensillus zu sehen, dessen Form durchaus auch der Abbildung bei O. confinis entspricht, dessen Beborstung aber derjenigen bei O. fallax gleicht. Da diese Auspr&auml;gung eines einzelnen Merkmals unm&ouml;glich die Definition einer eigenen, neuen Art tragen kann, bleibt aus der Summe der &uuml;brigen Merkmale nur die Identifizierung unserer Exemplare als O. confinis (Paoli, 1908). </p> <p> Nach Willmann (1931) lassen sich unsere Tiere eindeutig als Oppia fallax ? bestimmen. Wir sind der gleichen Meinung wie Perez-Inigo (1971), der die WILLMANNsche Art f&uuml;rO. confinis (Paoli, 1908) und identisch mit eigenen Exemplaren aus Spanien h&auml;lt , die allerdings auch den gleichen, mit der Originalbeschreibung von O. confinis&uuml;bereinstimmenden Sensillus haben. Bernini (1973) beschreibt O. confinis unter ausdr&uuml;cklicher Einbeziehung der Beschreibung von Perez-Inigo (1971) mit einem Sensillus, der &quot;porta sul suo lato esterno minute ciglia di numero variabile &quot;; dabei bildet er neben einem Sensillus, der mit 6 nahezu demjenigen unserer Exemplare mit 7 Seitenborsten entspricht, einen solchen mit zahlreichen Borsten ab, der zu einem neotrichen Exemplar mit 14 Notogasterhaaren geh&ouml;rt . Im Detail weisen nach den Beschreibungen von Willmann (1931), Perez-Inigo (1971) und Bernini (1973) die jeweils zugrundeliegenden Tiere zahlreiche Unterschiede auf, die jedoch keinerlei einheitlichen Trend erkennen lassen und sich somit nicht zur Abgrenzung von Arten eignen. Wir m&uuml;ssen also annehmen, da&szlig;O. confinis (Paoli, 1908) eine morphologisch hochvariable Art darstellt. Ob O. fallax sensu Sellnick (1960) mit O. confinis identisch ist, l&auml;&szlig;t sich derzeit nicht kl&auml;ren , zumal offenbar bis heute kein Wiederfund von O. fallax aus Mitteleuropa bekannt geworden ist. Auch Weigmann &amp; Kratz (1981) f&uuml;hrenO. fallax nur als Namen ohne Fundzitat auf. </p> <p>Abbildung 8. Oppiella confinis (PAOLI, 1908): a) Prodorsum, b) vordere K&ouml;rperpartie lateral. </p> <p>O. confinis ist in Mitteleuropa bisher nur aus Willmann (1931) unter dem Namen O. fallax ? bekannt und scheint ausgesprochen selten zu sein. Auch Bernini (1973) erw&auml;hnt nur&quot;poche segnalazioni fuori d'ltalia&quot;, n&auml;mlich die von Perez-Inigo (1971) f&uuml;r Spanien und die von Schweizer (1922) f&uuml;r die Zentralschweiz und den Jura, &quot;tute basate su pochissimi esemplari&quot;. In Italien sei die Art zwar weniger selten, aber auch nicht zahlreich. Es d&uuml;rfte sich um eine eher s&uuml;deurop&auml;ische Art handeln, die in w&auml;rmeren Gegenden Mitteleuropas ihre n&ouml;rdlichsten Vorkommen hat, n&auml;mlich das hier referierte, sichere Vorkommen im n&ouml;rdlichen Schwarzwald, wobei der Fundort kleinklimatisch allerdings eher als k&uuml;hl-feucht einzustufen ist, und den Fund von Willmann (1931) &quot;an Rebwurzeln&quot; bei Naumburg an der Saale, was, da im Weinbaugebiet gelegen, auf einen klimatisch bevorzugten Standort schlie&szlig;enl&auml;&szlig;t . </p> <p> Bemerkenswert ist, da&szlig;O. confinis in den Jahren 1978- 82 nie in der monatlich untersuchten Bodenstreu gefunden wurde, dagegen in den Proben ab Anfang 1988 in der H-Schicht nahezu regelm&auml;&szlig;ig , wenn auch immer nur in 1-2 Exemplaren auftritt. </p> <p> Der Auffassung von Subias &amp; Iturrondobeitia (1980) und Subias &amp; Rodriguez (1986), die O. confiniszun&auml;chst in eine neue Gattung Neotrichoppia stellen und die Art sodann zum Typus einer neuen Untergattung Confinoppia machen, k&ouml;nnen wir nicht folgen. Dadurch w&uuml;rden Arten wie O. ornata , O. splendens und O. confinis , die wir als nahe verwandt ansehen, in zwei oder sogar drei verschiedene Gattungen gestellt werden, was eine Gattung als Ausdruck verwandtschaftlicher Zusammengeh&ouml;rigkeitv&ouml;llig entwertete. </p> <p> Notabene: Die Schreibweise des Artnamens ist nach Artikel 32d(ii) des Code International de Nomenclature Zoologique von 1985 korrekterweise von D. confine in O. confinis zu &auml;ndern , da der Gattungsname feminin ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA1517D0F24E1CBE5BA8D797A2A0987A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA1517D0F24E1CBE5BA8D797A2A0987A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 59-61, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BA1517D0F24E1CBE5BA8D797A2A0987Aagent1|BA1517D0F24E1CBE5BA8D797A2A0987Aagent2						BA1517D0F24E1CBE5BA8D797A2A0987Aref
BA178B58D0D7105B28FC22B4F9A9E160text	BA178B58D0D7105B28FC22B4F9A9E160taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 24. CAMPONOTUS NASICA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS NASICA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]] MiNOR-MEDiA. Longueur 9,5 &agrave; 10,5 mill. Tr&egrave;s semblable &agrave;premi&egrave;re vue au C. Hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont il diff&egrave;re par les caract&egrave;res suivants: T&ecirc;te beaucoup moins r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciederri&egrave;re . Bord ant&eacute;rieur de l'&eacute;pistomeavanc&eacute; en triangle et acumin&eacute; au milieu. Epistome &agrave; peine subcar&eacute;n&eacute; . Thorax plus large, tr&egrave;s fortement vo&ucirc;t&eacute; , comme chez le C. dromedarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dromedarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; sommet de la vo&ucirc;te au milieu du m&eacute;sonotum . Ecaille beaucoup plus large (plus du double); elle a une face ant&eacute;rieuretr&egrave;s basse, une face post&eacute;rieure plane, assez haute, et une face sup&eacute;rieure faiblement convexe qui descend fortement d'arri&egrave;re en avant. Cette derni&egrave;re est plus large qu'&eacute;paisse et plus large derri&egrave;re que devant. Le bord sup&eacute;rieurpost&eacute;rieur de l'&eacute;caill&eacute; est presque droit. Pubescence plus faible et plus adjacente que chez le C. Hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e bien plus abondante, plus grossi&egrave;re et plus longue, surtout sur l'abdomen, dont les longs poils d'un jaune blanchatre sont fort &eacute;pais , mais pointus au bout. Les tibias et les scapes n'ont pas de poils dress&eacute;s , seulement une pubescence enti&egrave;rement adjacente. Sculpture un peu plus faible, plus r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e , un peu moins stri&eacute;e sur la t&ecirc;te et le thorax que chez le C. Hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sauf la base des scapes qui est d'un jaune rouge&acirc;tre , les pattes et les antennes sont enti&egrave;rement noires. Du reste identique au C. Hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais parent du C. dromedarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dromedarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont il a la forme de l'&eacute;caill&eacute; et du thorax. Pays des Betsileo: Fianarantsoa. </p> <p> La forme du thorax, de l'&eacute;pistome et de l'&eacute;caill&eacute; , la couleur et la pilosite s&eacute;parent cette esp&egrave;ce du C. Hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , auquel elle ressemble du reste beaucoup &agrave;premi&egrave;re vue. Elle diff&egrave;re du C. dromedarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dromedarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa t&ecirc;tetr&egrave;s convexe vers le front, par ses ar&ecirc;tes frontales rapproch&eacute;es , ses mandibules &eacute;troites , son epistome, sa sculpture, sa pilosit&eacute; , sa taille &eacute;lanc&eacute;e , ses longues pattes et ses longues antennes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA178B58D0D7105B28FC22B4F9A9E160		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA178B58D0D7105B28FC22B4F9A9E160							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 67-68, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		BA178B58D0D7105B28FC22B4F9A9E160agent1|BA178B58D0D7105B28FC22B4F9A9E160agent2						BA178B58D0D7105B28FC22B4F9A9E160ref
BA23877CA1F4B3DBD5481B6C28B1E71Atext	BA23877CA1F4B3DBD5481B6C28B1E71Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster senegalensis Rog. r. goliathula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster senegalensis Rog. r. goliathula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149224">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Longueur: 5 mm, 2 - 6 mm. Voisine, surtout, de la var. robusta Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. robusta Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais en differe, ainsi que du type de l'espece, comme suit. </p> <p> La tres large tete, bien plus large que longue, se retrecit tres distinctement en avant; son bord posterieur est largement mais faiblement concave, et ses yeux sont plus grands et plus convexes. Bien plus courte que la face declive, la face basale de l'epinotum est presque deux fois plus large que longue et deux fois plus courtes que ses longues epines pointues et fort divergentes (chez le type et chez la var. robusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. robusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> les epines ne sont pas plus longues que la face basale). Le bord anterieur du petiole est nettement convexe jusqu'a plus du tiers ante- rieur des cotes (presque droit chez robusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'robusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Le postpetiole est un peu concave derriere, mais sans trace de sillon longitudinal median. </p> <p>Tete entierement mate, densement et finement reticulee-, ponctuee, en outre densement et assez finement ridee en long, surtout sur l'epistome, l'aire frontale, le front, les joues et les cotes, sauf une etroite bande longitudinale mediane, allant du vertex a l'aire frontale, ou elle se continue un peu en se bifurquant. Thorax plutot subopaque, plus grossierement et irregu- lierement reticule-ponctue, avec quelques rides longitudinales, sur le dos de l'epinotum et sur la large base des epines. La ponctuation reticulaire est plus fine sur le postpetiole et surtout tres fine sur le petiole qui est entierement mat. Abdomen lisse et luisant avec des points tres epars. Quelques rares poils dresses sur et surtout sous le corps, fort courts sur les funicules, nuls sur les cuisses et sur les tibias. Pubescence adjacente eparse, surtout visible sur les membres.</p> <p>D'un rouge fonce ou roussatre. Scapes, cuisses et tibias bruns; abdomen noir.</p> <p>Angola.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA23877CA1F4B3DBD5481B6C28B1E71A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA23877CA1F4B3DBD5481B6C28B1E71A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 93-94, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		BA23877CA1F4B3DBD5481B6C28B1E71Aagent1						BA23877CA1F4B3DBD5481B6C28B1E71Aref
BA23E7CF81777D598455394228603AE3text	BA23E7CF81777D598455394228603AE3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) acvapimensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) acvapimensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Faradje, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Garamba, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Bolengi, near Coquilhatville, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Stanleyville, [[worker]]; Thysville, [[worker]]; Vankerckhovenville, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Niangara, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Akenge, [[soldier]], [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin); Zambi, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Thysville, [[worker]] (J. Bequaert). Of the numerous specimens of this small black species, thirty from Garamba and Niangara are from the stomachs of toads (Bufo regularis and funereus). A single major worker from Faradje is from the stomach of a frog (Rana occipitalis). The specimens from Bolengi were found nesting in the trunk of an oil-palm; some of those from Faradje were captured while attending plant lice on the young leaves of orange trees. The distribution of this species is shown on Map 40.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA23E7CF81777D598455394228603AE3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA23E7CF81777D598455394228603AE3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 236-236, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		BA23E7CF81777D598455394228603AE3agent1						BA23E7CF81777D598455394228603AE3ref
BA2481514CC19C599F8332175ECF0070text	BA2481514CC19C599F8332175ECF0070taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 90. Balaustium longulum Willmann 1951. </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812">Wangerooge-Ost, Deich, am Abhang der Wattseite</a> , 17. I. 50 . </p> <p> Bisher nur aus dem pannonischen Klimagebiet s&uuml;d&ouml;stlich von Wien bekannt. Neu f&uuml;r die Fauna Deutschlands. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA2481514CC19C599F8332175ECF0070		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA2481514CC19C599F8332175ECF0070							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 168-168, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BA2481514CC19C599F8332175ECF0070agent1						BA2481514CC19C599F8332175ECF0070ref
BA28AD1884F38E677695942461EC9650text	BA28AD1884F38E677695942461EC9650taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Imparipes hydrophilusn. sp.</p> <p>a. Weibchen dorsal, b. Weibchen ventral, c. Weibchen Bein I, d. Weibchen Bein III.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA28AD1884F38E677695942461EC9650		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA28AD1884F38E677695942461EC9650							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 185-185, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BA28AD1884F38E677695942461EC9650agent1						BA28AD1884F38E677695942461EC9650ref
BA2C1B86E95882FE84632EAE5062185Atext	BA2C1B86E95882FE84632EAE5062185Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>GenusPonera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latreille, 1804 </p> <p>Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latreille, 1804:178. </p> <p> Type-species: Formica coarctata Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica coarctata Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143586">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1802b. </p> <p> This genus was radically revised by Taylor (1967) who showed that Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from the otherwise similar Hypoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the consistent presence of subpetiolar tooth-like ornamentation as well as the two segmented maxillary palps. It includes about 30 small hypogoeic species mainly distributed in the Indo-Australian region but with representatives throughout the north temperate zone of which one only occurs in North Europe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA2C1B86E95882FE84632EAE5062185A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA2C1B86E95882FE84632EAE5062185A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 32-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		BA2C1B86E95882FE84632EAE5062185Aagent1						BA2C1B86E95882FE84632EAE5062185Aref
BA3459FB4546997E2CBD73FDDD4735DEtext	BA3459FB4546997E2CBD73FDDD4735DEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Paltothyreus tarsatus Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paltothyreus tarsatus Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA3459FB4546997E2CBD73FDDD4735DE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA3459FB4546997E2CBD73FDDD4735DE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurÃ ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8, 349-354: 352-352, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3934/3934.pdf		Plazi		BA3459FB4546997E2CBD73FDDD4735DEagent1						BA3459FB4546997E2CBD73FDDD4735DEref
BA3541B2CB0A3BDC831333D2D2A0EEACtext	BA3541B2CB0A3BDC831333D2D2A0EEACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 117. - Cataulacus egenus Sants. v. simplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus egenus Sants. v. simplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p>Congo beige: Macaco, Luebo (Dr. H. Schouteden); - de Stanleyville a Kilo (L. Burgeon), [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA3541B2CB0A3BDC831333D2D2A0EEAC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA3541B2CB0A3BDC831333D2D2A0EEAC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 218-218, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		BA3541B2CB0A3BDC831333D2D2A0EEACagent1						BA3541B2CB0A3BDC831333D2D2A0EEACref
BA3BE867BFAB0B6B0AFFED32E41104ECtext	BA3BE867BFAB0B6B0AFFED32E41104ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Sphex gratiosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphex gratiosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>S. capite thoraceque nigris, abdomine caeruleo, alis fusco-hyalinis.</p> <p>Male. Length 10 lines. Head and thorax black; the face densely clothed with pale golden pubescence; the labrum and mandibles highly polished, very smooth and shining; a thin pale pubescence is scattered over the head, pro- and mesothorax, the latter obscurely chalybeous above, shining, and finely and closely punctured, with an abbreviated, deeply impressed line in the middle anteriorly; the posterior margin of the prothorax covered with shining silvery pubescence; the metathorax opake, and clothed with black pubescence; wings fuscohyaline, the anterior pair darkest towards their base, the nervures dark fusco-ferruginous, nearly black. Abdomen smooth, shining dark blue; beneath, the margins of the segments have a bright, glittering, pale-golden pile.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA3BE867BFAB0B6B0AFFED32E41104EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA3BE867BFAB0B6B0AFFED32E41104EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 158-158, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		BA3BE867BFAB0B6B0AFFED32E41104ECagent1						BA3BE867BFAB0B6B0AFFED32E41104ECref
BA3FEFA7356F8778BC34CC7315AEF276text	BA3FEFA7356F8778BC34CC7315AEF276taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ireneopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ireneopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2520">HNS</a> </sup> </span>gen. n.</p> <p>Head more or less rectangular, clypeus triangular, extending between the antennae, posterior margin bordering the antennal cavities anteriorly. Antennae twelve-jointed, maxillary palpi five-jointed, labial palpi three-jointed. Thorax with sharp anterior angles to pronotum, separated from mesonotum by a fine suture more marked at sides, mesonotum with a raised pointed hump, suture between mesonotum and epinotum well defined, epinotum unarmed, petiole long, narrow, armed with two small teeth at base and with a raised node on dorsal surface, postpetiole subquadrate, broader but shorter than petiole, gaster oval.</p> <p> Genotype: I. gibber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'I. gibber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29577">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA3FEFA7356F8778BC34CC7315AEF276		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA3FEFA7356F8778BC34CC7315AEF276							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1946): Ireneopone gibber (Hym., Formicidae), a new genus and species of myrmicine ant from Mauritius. Entomologists Monthly Magazine 82, 242-243: 242-242, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5832/5832.pdf		Plazi		BA3FEFA7356F8778BC34CC7315AEF276agent1						BA3FEFA7356F8778BC34CC7315AEF276ref
BA47E1DF1315E5A10180122CFF770714text	BA47E1DF1315E5A10180122CFF770714taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tansocepheus Mahunka , 1983 (Figs 67-69, 105) </p> <p>Mahunka, 1983: 168.</p> <p>Prodorsum: With a strong transversal apophysis, interlfmellar setae arising near their anterior margin, on the inner margins of lamellae. Basal part of prodorsum slightly excavated. Lamellae rounded anteriorly, lamellar setae arising on their outer margin. Rostral setae arising in interlamellar position. Sensillus very short, its head dilated and verrucate.</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal region normal, notogastral surface without hollows or crista. Fourteen pairs of notogastral setae present, no seta in humeral position.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Apodemes and borders well developed, all epimeres well separated from each other. Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. </p> <p> Anogenital region: Without any chitinous structure. Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Lyrifissure iad originating far from the anal aperture. </p> <p> Type species: Tansocepheus serratus Mahunka, 1983. Tansania. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA47E1DF1315E5A10180122CFF770714		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA47E1DF1315E5A10180122CFF770714							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 105-105, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BA47E1DF1315E5A10180122CFF770714agent1						BA47E1DF1315E5A10180122CFF770714ref
BA4F23FF7749568DA8FBA4A9002AA5B6text	BA4F23FF7749568DA8FBA4A9002AA5B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PRENOLEPIS MADAGASCARIENSIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PRENOLEPIS MADAGASCARIENSIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p> Un [[male]] que je dois &agrave; l'obligeance de M. Andr&eacute; a des valvules g&eacute;nitalestr&egrave;srapproch&eacute;es de celles de la P. Ellisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ellisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et enti&egrave;rementdiff&eacute;rentes de celles de la P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . C'est donc &agrave; la P. Ellisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ellisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et non &agrave; la P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que se rattache cette forme. Je ne sais trop si elle m&eacute;rite de former une esp&egrave;ce&agrave; part. </p> <p> La [[queen]] ( Imerin&acirc; , M. Sikora) se distingue de celle de la P. Ellisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ellisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par les m&ecirc;mescaract&egrave;res que la [[worker]] (couleur d'un brun plus clair, plus luisante, moins large, surtout la t&ecirc;te plus &eacute;troite , etc.). Les ailes sont plus faiblement enfum&eacute;es et d'un brun plut&ocirc;trouss&acirc;tre , pas noir&acirc;tre . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA4F23FF7749568DA8FBA4A9002AA5B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA4F23FF7749568DA8FBA4A9002AA5B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 238-238, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		BA4F23FF7749568DA8FBA4A9002AA5B6agent1|BA4F23FF7749568DA8FBA4A9002AA5B6agent2						BA4F23FF7749568DA8FBA4A9002AA5B6ref
BA4F4D4592419EFF7A724BC921211C9Btext	BA4F4D4592419EFF7A724BC921211C9Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium tersum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium tersum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>Ann. Soc. ent. France, vol. 79, p. 357, fig. (1910), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Naivaslia, dans le Rift Valley (1904), 1 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA4F4D4592419EFF7A724BC921211C9B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA4F4D4592419EFF7A724BC921211C9B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 102-102, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		BA4F4D4592419EFF7A724BC921211C9Bagent1						BA4F4D4592419EFF7A724BC921211C9Bref
BA557F71D3F9C31EAB4B7D96D25655FEtext	BA557F71D3F9C31EAB4B7D96D25655FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>sisyphiaPhyllonetaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Phylloneta sisyphia (Clerk, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Simoncheska Lokva pool ; verbatimElevation: 1680 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA557F71D3F9C31EAB4B7D96D25655FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA557F71D3F9C31EAB4B7D96D25655FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		BA557F71D3F9C31EAB4B7D96D25655FEagent1|BA557F71D3F9C31EAB4B7D96D25655FEagent2|BA557F71D3F9C31EAB4B7D96D25655FEagent3|BA557F71D3F9C31EAB4B7D96D25655FEagent4|BA557F71D3F9C31EAB4B7D96D25655FEagent5|BA557F71D3F9C31EAB4B7D96D25655FEagent6|BA557F71D3F9C31EAB4B7D96D25655FEagent7						BA557F71D3F9C31EAB4B7D96D25655FEref
BA62F4F56CBC63E409BF9752050371CFtext	BA62F4F56CBC63E409BF9752050371CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Leptogenys mucronata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys mucronata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (No. 45 a). </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 7 a 7, 5 mill. Mandibules tres ecartees a leurs bases, plus longues que la tete, luisantes, finement striees, avec quelques gros points et souvent une petite dent caduque pres de l'extremite. Elles sont distinctement creusees en gouttiere sous leur bord interne. Le lobe basal situe en dedans de leur portion articulaire est grand et coupe a angle droit. Une petite dent distincte de chaque cote du bord anterieur de la tete, entre l'articulation des mandibules et la bouche. Epistome fortement carene; sa carene se termine devant par un petit lobe median, triangulaire, pointue. avance, comme chez l&acute; arcuata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arcuata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete beaucoup plus large devant que derriere, plus courte que sa largeur anterieure, echancree a l'occiput. Les scapes depassent le bord posterieur de la tete de plus du quart de leur longueur. Yeux grands. Thorax comme chez la L. arcuata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. arcuata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mediocrement echancre entre le mesonotum et le metanotum. Mesonotum plus large que long. Sutures profondes. Metanotum plus long que le pronotum et le mesonotum reunis, avec une longue face basale faiblement convexe et une courte face declive. N oe ud du pedicule un peu plus long que sa largeur posterieure, retreci devant, arrondi en haut ou il s'eleve d'avant en arriere pour se terminer peu a peu par une forte pointe en forme de dont cunine, assez obtuse A l'extremite, plus longue que sa baso n'eut largo, dirigee en haut et en arriere. Une lobe comprime et dirige en avant sous le pedicule, devant, La face posterieure du noeud du pedicule est verticalement tronquee et bordee. </p> <p>Epistome strie transversalement sur les cotes et longitudinalemont au milieu. Dessus de la tete, scapes, tibias et cuisses abondamment et finement ponctues, lisses et luisants entre loa points. Pronotum semicirculairement strie devant et sur les cotes. Cotes du mesothorax et du metathorax assez grossierement, irregulierement et obliquement rides, subopaques et raboteux entre los rides, Face declive du metanotum grossierement ridee transversalement. N oe ud du pedicule avec de grossieres rugosites longitudinales sur lea cotes et quelques inegalites on dessus; sa face posterieure est lisae et luisante. Abdomen lisse, luisant, avec des points piligeres epars. Une pubescence adjacente jaunatre, assez longue et assez grossiere, assez abondante sur la tete, les antennes et los pattes, tres eparse ailleurs. Une pilosite d'un brun jaunatre, de longueur mediocre, en grande partie oblique, parsemee sur tout le corps, eparse et tres oblique sur les scapes et sur les pattes.</p> <p>D'un brun chatain fonce. Pattes, antennes, mandibules, epistome, face anterieure du 1 er segment do l'abdomen et l'extre- mite de l'abdomen rougeatres.</p> <p> Cette' espece doit etre voisine de la L. punctaticeps, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. punctaticeps, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais s'en distingue par sa taille plus grande et par la forte dent de l'ecaille. Chez la L. punctaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. punctaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> l&acute;ecaille n'a qu'un angle distinct. </p> <p>(45). Very rare. A single colony found. It was under a. log on damp shady ground; a smoothly worked, irregular chamber immediately under the log, with a passage about half an inch in diameter, leading clownward, probably to a lower chamber. There were about fifteen ants with their pupae; I could find only one form. Active and rather pugnacious.</p> <p>(45 a). Richmond Valley, 800 ft.; shady damp place near the river. Under log, as above. Nov. 13 th.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA62F4F56CBC63E409BF9752050371CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA62F4F56CBC63E409BF9752050371CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 360-361, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		BA62F4F56CBC63E409BF9752050371CFagent1						BA62F4F56CBC63E409BF9752050371CFref
BA69B80C585D6BE74ED8ECB11349C01Ctext	BA69B80C585D6BE74ED8ECB11349C01Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. A. opaca (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. opaca (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> r. A. opaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. opaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (i. sp). Kanara, Goa (Aitken). Voir Tableau. r. A. pulchella (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pulchella (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139278">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Poona (Wroughton). Voir tableau. </p> <p> Les formes du genre Acantholepis paraissent<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis paraissent' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> la plupart etre communes a l'Inde et a l'Afrique orientale, fait assez interessant. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA69B80C585D6BE74ED8ECB11349C01C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA69B80C585D6BE74ED8ECB11349C01C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 414-414, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		BA69B80C585D6BE74ED8ECB11349C01Cagent1						BA69B80C585D6BE74ED8ECB11349C01Cref
BA72766E91ED2ED3483779BAC63FB188text	BA72766E91ED2ED3483779BAC63FB188taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothomydas gariepinus Hesse , 1969 </p> <p>Figs 26-28, 37, 38, 43</p> <p>Nothomydas gariepinus : Hesse 1969: 292. </p> <p>ZooBank LSID: see Table 1.</p> <p>Diagnosis: The species, known only from males, is distinguished from congeners by the predominantly grey pubescent scutum (Fig. 38) with apubescent anterior slopes, the entirely grey pubescent scutellum, the only dorsally setose scape and pedicel (asetose ventrally), the partially apubescent abdominal tergite 1 (proximally apubescent and distally grey pubescent) (Fig. 38), and its apparent distribution along the Orange River valley in southern Namibia and northern South Africa (Fig. 43).</p> <p>Redescription:</p> <p>Male.</p> <p>Head: Black, in general grey pubescent; width distinctly greater than thorax, interocular distance on vertex larger than at ventral eye margin, vertex between compound eyes more-or-less horizontally straight, medially only slightly below dorsal eye margin, parafacial area less than half the width of central facial gibbosity; facial gibbosity distinct, well-developed and discernible in lateral view; mystax white, covering facial gibbosity except for narrow median dorso-ventral area; frons medially apubescent, laterally grey pubescent, vertex medially apubescent, laterally grey pubescent, postgena apubescent; setation: vertex white, frons white, ocp setae white, pocl macrosetae absent; ocellar triangle apubescent; proboscis brown, long, projecting well-beyond fronto-clypeal suture and beyond tip of postpedicel; labellum small, as wide as prementum, about quarter length of prementum, unsclerotised laterally; maxillary palpus cylindrical, brown, minute.</p> <p> Antenna: Brown, scape and pedicel white setose dorsally, asetose ventrally; postpedicel cylindrical in proximal third, symmetrically bulbous in distal two-thirds, ≥5.0 &times; as long as combined length of scape and pedicel; apical &lsquo;seta-like&rsquo; sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel. </p> <p> Thorax: Brown, scutum predominantly grey pubescent, pleura predominantly apubescent; scutum uniformly brown, surface entirely smooth, anterior slopes (facing occiput) apubescent, otherwise densely grey pubescent with broad sublateral stripes (interrupted by transverse suture) and narrow paramedial stripes (not reaching posterior margin) sparsely grey pubescent, scutal setation comprised of long white setae with distinct rows of long dc setae and dense lateral scutal setae; dc setae pre- and postsuturally white, acr setae present, lateral scutal setae white, npl setae 0, spal setae 0, pal setae 0; postpronotal lobe brown, grey pubescent; proepisternum, lateral postpronotum, and postpronotal lobe long white setose; scutellum grey pubescent, asetose, apical scutellar setae absent; mesopostnotum, anatergite, and katatergite grey pubescent, mesopostnotum asetose, anatergite asetose, katatergite long white setose; katatergite more-or-less at; anterior anepisternum asetose, supero-posterior anepisternum long white setose; posterior anepimeron long white setose, katepimeron long white setose; metanepisternum grey pubescent, asetose, metepimeron more-or-less at, same colour as T1, grey pubescent, long white setose. </p> <p>Leg: Light brown and brown, setation brown and white; pro, mes, and met coxa apubescent, pro and mes coxa short white setose, met coxa long white setose; met trochanter setose medially; femur brown, met femur more-or-less cylindrical only slightly wider than pro and mes femur, in distal half macrosetose, 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral row of macrosetae, posteroventrally long white, erect setose and setae arranged in distinct row; pro, mes, and met tibia straight, met tibia cylindrical, ventral keel absent, lateroposteriorly long white, erect setose and setae arranged in distinct row; pro and mes tarsomere 1 longer than tarsomere 2, but less than combined length of tarsomeres 2-3, met tarsomere 1 less than combined length of tarsomeres 2-3; pulvillus well-developed, as long as well-developed claw, and as wide as base of claw; empodium absent.</p> <p> Wing: Length 6.6-7.3 mm ; hyaline throughout, veins brown, microtrichia absent; cells r1, r 4, r 5, m 3, and cup closed; C terminates at junction with R 1; R 4 terminates in R 1; R 5 terminates in R 1; stump vein (R 3) at base of R 4 absent or only very short; R 4 and R 5 widest apart medially; r&ndash;m distinct, R 4+5 and M 1 apart, connected by crossvein; M 1 straight at r&ndash;m (not curving anteriorly), M 1 (or M 1 +M2) terminates in R 1; CuA 1 and CuA 2 split proximally to m&ndash;cu (cell m 3 narrow proximally); M 3 +CuA 1 do not terminate together in C; A 1 undulating, cell a 1 wide, A 1 and wing margin further apart proximally than distally; alula well-developed; haltere light brown. </p> <p>Abdomen: Brown; setation comprised of dense white and brown setose, surface entirely smooth; T1-7 brown; T1 and anterior half of T2 long white setose, remaining T2 and T3-7 brown setose; T1 grey pubescent posteromedially, T2 predominantly grey pubescent (except anterolaterally), remaining T narrowly grey pubescent medially and wider grey pubescent posteriorly; S1-7 brown; S1 asetose, S2-7 sparsely brown setose; S predominantly apubescent; T2-4 parallel-sided and not constricted waist-like; bullae on T2 black, transversely elongate, surface entirely smooth, T2 surface anterior to bullae smooth.</p> <p>Terminalia (Figs 26-28): Epandrium distally in dorsal view pointed with single tip posteromedially.</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p> Material examined: NAMIBIA : Karas : 1♂Rosh Pinah , 16 km S, 28&deg;04'00&quot;S16&deg;51'00&quot;E , visiting yellow owers Tripteris (Asteraceae), 13.x.2000 , F. &amp; S. Gess (AAM-003018, AMGS ) . SOUTH AFRICA : Northern Cape : 1♂Vioolsdrif , 28&deg;46'10&quot;S17&deg;37'37&quot;E , 4-6.x.1966 , SAM Museum Staff ( Holotype , SAMC ) . </p> <p> Type locality and distribution: Vioolsdrif ( 28&deg;45'22&quot;S17&deg;37'13&quot;E ), Namibia, South Africa (Fig. 43, GBIF resource #14003). Biodiversity hotspot: occurring inside and outside of Succulent Karoo. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA72766E91ED2ED3483779BAC63FB188		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA72766E91ED2ED3483779BAC63FB188							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dikow, T. (2012): Review of Namibimydas Hesse, 1972 and Nothomydas Hesse, 1969 (Diptera: Mydidae: Syllegomydinae: Halterorchini) with the description of new species. African Invertebrates 53, 79-111: 98-99, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Dikow2012NamibimydasNothomydas/Dikow2012NamibimydasNothomydas.pdf		Plazi		BA72766E91ED2ED3483779BAC63FB188agent1						BA72766E91ED2ED3483779BAC63FB188ref
BA75D8B689D39F9703512FCDFBDC788Etext	BA75D8B689D39F9703512FCDFBDC788Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) minense Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) minense Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1928 (Figs. 7, 9) </p> <p> Esta esp&eacute;cie&eacute; muito visinha de balzani Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'balzani Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:252045">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de que pude examinar dois cotypos. A esculptura de minense &eacute; muito mais forte, e a carena transversal do pronoto mais accentuada. </p> <p> Fig. 1. Eciton (Acamatus) diana For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) diana For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., macho, cabe&ccedil;a , vista dorsal. - Fig. 2. Eciton (Acamatus) spatulatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) spatulatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140776">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. , macho - Fig. 3. Eciton (Acamatus) pseudops For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) pseudops For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:259135">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., macho. - Fig. 4. Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (s. str.) dulcius For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dulcius For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., cabe&ccedil;a do soldado. - Fig. 5. Eciton (Acamatus) goldii For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) goldii For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140858">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., cabe&ccedil;a do oper&aacute;riom&aacute;ximo . - Fig. fi. Pheidole schwarzmaieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole schwarzmaieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33991">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. , cabe&ccedil;a do soldado. - Fig. 7. Eciton (Acamatus) minense Borgm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) minense Borgm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., femea. - Fig. 8. Eciton (Acamatus) diana For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) diana For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., oper&aacute;riom&aacute;ximo . - Fig. 9. Eciton minense Borgm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton minense Borgm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., peciolo da femea, vista dorsal. - Fig. 10. Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (s. str.) burchelli Westw<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burchelli Westw' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . s. str., extremidade do escapo do soldando. - Fig. 11. Eciton burchelli subsp, foreli Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton burchelli subsp, foreli Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , extremidade do escapo. - Fig. 12. Eciton diana For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton diana For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., femea. </p> <p> Em 30.XII.1935, o rev. P. Schwarzmaier e o dr. H. de Souza Lopes descobriram a femea indescripta, juntamente com diversos phorideos (Commoptera, Xanionotum , Ecitophora). Tratava-se de um exemplar jovem, que conservei vivo durante algum tempo em ninho artificial, onde depositou alguns ovos. </p> <p>F&ecirc;mea (indescripta). - Comprimento 11 mm. Coloracao vermelho-escura, antennas e patas mais claras. Brilhante. Cabe&ccedil;a , thorax, peciolo e patas com pilosidade moderadamente comprida, obliqua, esparsa; gaster com pubescencia adjacente relativamente comprida e regularmente distribu&iacute;da . Cabe&ccedil;a (com vista dorsal) subquadrangular, posteriormente um pouco dilatada, &acirc;ngulos posteriores largamente arredondados, bordo posterior um pouco concavo. Occiput com uma excava&ccedil;&atilde;o profunda transversal; collarinho occipital saliente, concavo no meio. Mand&iacute;bulas simples. Clypeo recto. Olhos pequenos, ligeiramente convexos, collocados acima do meio dos lados da cabe&ccedil;a . Carenas frontaes pouco salientes, convergentes. Sulco frontal distincto, terminando acima do meio da fronte. O thorax &eacute; formado mais ou menos como em diana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mas o sulco longitudinal &eacute; pouco accentuado no pronoto e apresenta a maior dilata&ccedil;&atilde;o no mesonoto, onde forma uma fovea oval que occupa toda a largura do thorax; no epinoto, o sulco n&atilde;o&eacute; dilatado; face declive obliqua, muito menos comprida que a face basal. Epipleuras com carena obliqua. Peciolo com os bordos lateraes agu&ccedil;ados ; angulo anterior muito convexo, visto de perfil; visto de cima, o peciolo &eacute; subquadrangular e ligeiramente estreitado anteriormente; face anterior vertical, excavada no meio. Gaster achatado. Todos os f&eacute;mures e tibias fortemente compressos. </p> <p> Uma f&ecirc;mea , Campinas, Goyaz, 30.XII.1935, Schwarzmaier e Lopes leg., no ninho que estava installado numa casa de cupim (Cornitermes sp.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA75D8B689D39F9703512FCDFBDC788E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA75D8B689D39F9703512FCDFBDC788E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 410-412, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		BA75D8B689D39F9703512FCDFBDC788Eagent1						BA75D8B689D39F9703512FCDFBDC788Eref
BA7869567F5F22C8126A88D41A28144Dtext	BA7869567F5F22C8126A88D41A28144Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Campylopus surinamensis M&uuml;ll. Hal. , Linnaea 2 1 2 186. l 848. Type: Suriname, near Paramaribo, Kegel 5 16 (GOET, PC). </p> <p>Campylopus gracilicaulis Mitt.. J. Linn. Soc.. Bot. 1 2: 83: l 869. Type: Brazil, Rio Negro, Spruce 60 (NY). </p> <p>Description see Musci I in Fl. Suriname 6: 75 _ 1964.</p> <p>Distribution: SE U.S.A., West Indies, C America, tropical S America.</p> <p>Ecology Terrestrial on sand, clay or organic debris; in the Guianas rather common on granitic rockplateaus and in low savanna vegetations.</p> <p> Note S 2 This species is easy to recognize in its full-grown form by the coma] tuft of spreading leaves at the end of an elongate stem with appressed leaves. Young plants, consisting of a low rosette, occasionally with only the distantly foliate stem, are sometimes difficult to identify. For differences with the closely related C. cmgustiretis see under that species. In Musci I Campylopus arenicola (M&uuml;ll. Hal.)Mitt. was listed as a synonym, but in View of the lamellae at the back of the costa it should be considered a young form of C. trachyblephuron (Frahm 1991) . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA7869567F5F22C8126A88D41A28144D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA7869567F5F22C8126A88D41A28144D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew, Kew Publishing: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf		Plazi		BA7869567F5F22C8126A88D41A28144Dagent1|BA7869567F5F22C8126A88D41A28144Dagent2|BA7869567F5F22C8126A88D41A28144Dagent3						BA7869567F5F22C8126A88D41A28144Dref
BA83AD780B3A5551212AE7EECDC832B5text	BA83AD780B3A5551212AE7EECDC832B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Cyphomyrmex costatus Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex costatus Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 10, 19, 38, 48)</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex costatus Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex costatus Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922: 44-5 (Worker; Honduras: Lombardia) - Weber 1940: 408, figs. 1-2 (Worker; key). - Weber, 1941: 104-6, pl. 2 (Panama Canal Zone: Barro Colorado Island; Bion.). - Weber, 1956 (1958): 723 (Bion.). - Weber, 1957a: 480-94, figs. 1-5 (Panama Canal Zone: Barro Colorado Island; Panama; Cerro Campana; Bion.). - Weber, 1957b: 638 (Bion.). </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex colombianus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex colombianus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137345">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1940: 408, 413-4 (Worker; Colombia: Rio Porce, El Hormiguero Mine). - NOV. SYN.</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex strigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex strigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : G. C. Wheeler, 1948 (nec Mayr, 1887): 669-70, pl. 2, figs. 7-8 (Larvae; Panama Canal Zone). </p> <p> Types. - 3 workers collected by W. M. Mann in rotten wood, presumably deposited in the U. S. National Museum; not seen. Holotype worker (unique) of colombianus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'colombianus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137345">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the N. A. Weber collection; not seen. One of the three isolated females of colombianus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'colombianus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137345">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , not described but mentioned by Weber (1940: 414), taken at the same locality as holotype, was examined (NAW). </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr Figs. 27-39. Pedicel of worker in dorsal view. 27. kirbyi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kirbyi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 28. foxi Ern. Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foxi Ern. Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 29. longiscapus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longiscapus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 30. transversus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 31. dentatus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentatus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 32. laevigatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevigatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , - 33. bicornis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicornis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28517">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 34. vorticis Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vorticis Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 35. peltatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peltatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28542">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. - 36. salvini Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 37. wheeleri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 38. costatus Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costatus Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 39. hamulatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hamulatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Figs. 40-50. Hind femur of worker. 40. salvini Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 41. laevigatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevigatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 42. kirbyi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kirbyi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 43. foxi Ern. Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foxi Ern. Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 44. vorticis Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vorticis Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 45. costatus Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costatus Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 49. wheeleri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 50. peltatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peltatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28542">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. - Kempf det. (Figs. 38 and 48 one and a half times more enlarged than the remaining figures). </p> <p>Worker. - Total length 2.1-2.4 mm; head length 0.56- 0.61 mm; head width 0.51-0.56 mm; thorax length 0.67-0.75 mm; hind femur length 0.48-0.56 mm. Light brown; dorsum of head and gaster fuscous reddish brown. Integument densely granulose, opaque, with larger, shallow, scattered pits, visible on head and gaster. Antennal scrobe superficially reticulate-punctate and somewhat shining.</p> <p>Head as shown in Figs. 10 and 19. Anterior apron of clypeus flattened, gently convex, mesially notched, laterally acutely dentate. Frontal lobes semicircular, greatly expanded, covering cheeks in full-face view. Frontal carinae moderately diverging caudad. Occipital corners lobate, not foliaceous, somewhat projecting. Vertex with a pair of carinae that diverge cephalad. Preocular carina fading out above eyes. Postero-inferior border of antennal scrobe bluntly marginate between upper orbit of eye and occipital lobe. Lower border of cheeks bluntly marginate. Eyes with 5-6 facets across greatest diameter. Supraocular tumulus either vestigial or distinct. Scape greatly attenuated at base, strongly incrassate apicad, not projecting beyond scrobe when in repose. Funicular segments II-VIII rather broader than long, IX about as long as broad.</p> <p>Thorax as shown in Fig. 19. Pronotum lacking mesial tubercles on disc, a small tubercle postero-laterally on each side, just behind the vestigially marginate lateral border of disc; antero-inferior corner of pronotum rectangular. Mesonotum dorsally with a shallow longitudinal impression, flanked on each side by a prominent, bluntly edged carina, which is slightly sigmoidal in dorsal view. In side-view, the carina is feebly impressed just behind the half. Mesoepinotal groove broadly and rather deeply impressed. Basal face of epinotum with a similar longitudinal impression, flanked on each side by a blunt ridge, which slightly diverges caudad; its posterior corner forming a rectangular tooth in side-view. Declivous face laterally unarmed. Epinotal spiracle situated on a vestigial oblique carina. Femora, especially hind femora, postero-ventrally crested, bearing at basal third a broader foliaceous lobe (Fig. 48). Tibiae subprismatic.</p> <p>Pedicel as shown in Figs. 19 and 38. Petiolar node trapezoidal in dorsal view, broadest in front with rounded corners, its dorsum flattened, with a short, prominent median laminule on posterior border. Postpetiole also slightly broader than long, with a distinct anterior face at right angle to dorsal face, haying a median oval depression flanked by blunt, divergent ridges, bearing a vestigial tumulus on anterior, a more distinct and flat one, on posterior end. Tergum I of gaster with four longitudinal, coarse and blunt carinae; both lateral and median carinae becoming obsolete somewhat in front of posterior border.</p> <p>Pilosity scarce, consisting of minute, decumbent, silvery hairs on body and appendages.</p> <p>Female (undescribed). - Total length 2.8-3.0 mm; head length 0.64-0.72 mm; head width 0.59-0.64 mm; thorax length 0.83-0.88 mm; hind femur length 0.62-0.64 mm. Quite similar to the worker, with the following differences of the caste: Compound eyes with about 10 facets across greatest diameter. Ocelli small, anterior ocellus between anterior end of carinae on vertex, lateral ones on the outer face of the same carinae. Lateral pronotal tubercles well developed. Mesothoracic scutum with a pair of short antero-mesial ridges, starting at anterior border and fading out at the half of the length of scutum. Postero-laterally, a pair of ridges that start at the transcutal suture going forewards to the antero-lateral border, lateral border slightly upturned. Scutellum not separated by sutures from the tubercular and slightly prominent paraptera; posteriorly, the scutellum is bilobate. Epinotal spines prominent, in side-view as long as deep at base, compressed, bluntly tipped. Postpetiole more transverse than in worker. Wings somewhat infuscated, with the usual venation.</p> <p>Male still undescribed. I leave the diagnosis of this caste for another occasion, when it will be possible to treat it comparatively.</p> <p> Distribution. - The territory inhabited by costatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as presently known, extends from Honduras in Central America to the Cordillera Central in northern Colombia. </p> <p> Specimens examined: 9 worker, 5 females and 7 males, as follows: Panama Canal Zone: Barro Colorado Island, June 1955, N. A. Weber leg. 4 workers, 1 female (NAW n. 3483, 3488); same locality, June-October 1943, Zetek leg. 3 workers (MCZ); same locality, January 1960, W. L. Brown, Jr. &amp; E. S. McCluskey leg. 2 workers, 3 females, 7 males (the latter taken in nuptial flight) (MCZ, WWK). - Colombia, Cordillera Central, Rio Porce, 1020 m, 1938, N. A. Weber leg. 1 female (paratype of colombianus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'colombianus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137345">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) (NAW n. 981). </p> <p> Discussion. - This is the smallest species of the genus, easily recognized, being the only form in the rimosus-group having four longitudinal carinae on tergum.1 of gaster. The closest relative is wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from which it was already distinguished on a foregoing page. </p> <p> Synonymy. - Prof. Weber based his colombianus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'colombianus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137345">HNS</a> </sup> </span> on a lone worker found at El Hormiguero Mine, on the slope of the Cordillera Central bordering the Rio Porce, Colombia. A little later, he also discovered three dealate females, not yet described, apparently belonging to the same species. The colombianus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'colombianus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137345">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker is said to differ from costatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is somewhat larger size, darker color and shallower mesoepinotal groove. One of the females, received on loan, proved quite similar to the known costatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> females, except for larger size: total length 3.2 mm; head length 0.78 mm; head width 0.67 mm; thorax length 0.88 mm; hind femur length 0.69 mm. Inasmuch as size alone seems so far to be the only palpable difference between both forms, and as such not very impressive, 1 propose to place colombianus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'colombianus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137345">HNS</a> </sup> </span> into synonymy of costatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Bionomics. - The types of the species were found by Mann in rotten wood. No further detail is given.</p> <p> The bulk of our information has been gathered by Weber, who, in successive studies (1941-57), was able to elucidate many aspects of its biology, so that in this regard costatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is one of the best known species of the genus. </p> <p>Weber's observations were made in Panama, principally on Barro Colorado Island. There, the ants are not uncommon, although seasonal scarcity, due to dry seasons and different stages of the wet season, has been observed. The nests are found in the soil, under stones or rotten wood. The cells, elliptical in shape, are of variable size, according to colony development. 8X5, 15X10, 32X13 and 30X20 mm with a maximum height of 10 mm are the dimensions obtained by actual measurements in the field.</p> <p>The fungus garden is bluish gray in color, friable, and crumbles easily. In nature, the garden, though sessile, is in part supported by rootlets. The substrate, consisting of vegetable debris, is strengthened by quartz sand grains, parts of insect skeletons, notably of ants (Weber gives a list of parts from a variety of species), forming the frame work of the fungus-garden.</p> <p> In artifical cultures, the ants accepted as substrate dried fecal pellets of caterpillars, rose stamens, and cassava granules dusted with yeast extract. The material collected in Panama, in June 1955, was taken to the U. S. by Prof. Weber, who studied the factors responsible for the production and maintenance of thriving cultures of fungi in ant gardens, despite continual possibilities for contamination. The most striking result of this important research consisted in the development, from artifical cultures, of the sporophore or fruiting stage of the fungus cultivated by costatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . This was identified by two specialists as a new species belonging to the agaric genus Lepiota. </p> <p>Individual colonies, always monogynous, may contain from 20 up to nearly 100 workers. Individual behavior, like &quot;jigging&quot; and grooming was likewise observed (cf. Weber, 1957: 484).</p> <p> Finally, the ant Megalomyrmex wheeleri Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megalomyrmex wheeleri Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was found living in symbiotic relationship with Cyphomyrmex costatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex costatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The former, apparently feeding on the fungus, occurred in 4 nests of the latter. In two nests, there was only a queen of Megalomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megalomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24898">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in the remaining nests a queen with numerous workers of her own species. In all cases, the guests lived in a separate cell which, however, communicated with the cell containing the fungus garden. The host species did not disturb the guest. Due to adverse conditions, the study of this relationship could not be carried to completion. </p> <p> Notes. - The larvae described under the name of C. strigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. strigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by G. C. Wheeler (1948: 669-670) certainly belong to the present species. Both strigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and costatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have four longitudinal costae on gaster, but the former does not occur in Panama. </p> <p>The figures for this species have been drawn to a larger scale, as compared with the rest of the drawings. So the striking difference in size is not readily apparent.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA83AD780B3A5551212AE7EECDC832B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA83AD780B3A5551212AE7EECDC832B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1966): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part II. Group of rimosus (Spinola) (Hym. Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 8, 161-200: 172-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4580/4580.pdf		Plazi		BA83AD780B3A5551212AE7EECDC832B5agent1						BA83AD780B3A5551212AE7EECDC832B5ref
BA8B7B07F0A6A4406872717120F791BCtext	BA8B7B07F0A6A4406872717120F791BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 53. Tydeus marinusnov. spec. (Abb. 13.) </p> <p> Auch bei dieser Art handelt es sich um ein durch seine Gr&ouml;&szlig;eauff&auml;lliges Tier. L&auml;nge : 405 &micro; , Breite: 225 &micro; . </p> <p> Unterschiede gegen die vorige Species: Die Augen liegen an der normalen Stelle zwischen den S. vert. ext. und den S. scap. ext., die Sinneshaare sind l&auml;nger . Eine K&ouml;rperfurche habe ich nicht gesehen. Der K&ouml;rper ist von gleicher L&auml;nge , aber etwas schlanker als bei der vorigen Species. Das im K&ouml;rper befindliche Ei ist gr&ouml;&szlig;er und oval. </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9380/lat 53.7820)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9380&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7820">Wangerooge-Ost, Wattwiese</a> , mit Statice-Rasen, 23. VIII. 49 . </p><p>Holotypus : Pr&auml;parat mit 1 Weibchen in meiner Sammlung. </p>  <p>Holotypus : Pr&auml;parat mit 1 Weibchen in meiner Sammlung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA8B7B07F0A6A4406872717120F791BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA8B7B07F0A6A4406872717120F791BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 157-157, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BA8B7B07F0A6A4406872717120F791BCagent1						BA8B7B07F0A6A4406872717120F791BCref
BA8BE30FCEEE6ED938731C3F56031DFCtext	BA8BE30FCEEE6ED938731C3F56031DFCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>walckenaeriusUloborusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Uloborus walckenaerius Latreille, 1806</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA8BE30FCEEE6ED938731C3F56031DFC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA8BE30FCEEE6ED938731C3F56031DFC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		BA8BE30FCEEE6ED938731C3F56031DFCagent1|BA8BE30FCEEE6ED938731C3F56031DFCagent2|BA8BE30FCEEE6ED938731C3F56031DFCagent3|BA8BE30FCEEE6ED938731C3F56031DFCagent4|BA8BE30FCEEE6ED938731C3F56031DFCagent5|BA8BE30FCEEE6ED938731C3F56031DFCagent6|BA8BE30FCEEE6ED938731C3F56031DFCagent7						BA8BE30FCEEE6ED938731C3F56031DFCref
BA8E96121D9AB363B373DECE30A54000text	BA8E96121D9AB363B373DECE30A54000taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Arthrhoplophora paradoxa Berlese , 1910 </p> <p>Arthrhoplophora paradoxa Berlese , 1910a, p. 267; Lombardini, 1936, p. 38. </p> <p>Arthroplophora paradoxa , Berlese, 1913, p. 102, pl. 8 figs. 96, 96a, 96b, 96c 1). </p> <p>In the Berlese Collection 4 slides of the species are present, viz. the nos. 132/7, 8, 9, 10 with specimens from Java; they are all designated as type. None of them is suited for a supplementary description.</p> <p>Berlese (1913) published, however, four drawings that reveal some remarkable characters. I point for instance to the unique neotrichy of the notogaster, the special strukture of the claw segment, and the long terminal hairs of the palp. These characters will certainly be sufficient for identification.</p> <p>1) In the explanation of pl. 8 Berlese erroneously refers to figs. 95a, b, c.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA8E96121D9AB363B373DECE30A54000		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA8E96121D9AB363B373DECE30A54000							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 30-30, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		BA8E96121D9AB363B373DECE30A54000agent1						BA8E96121D9AB363B373DECE30A54000ref
BA919608B7C1A65DE97AD9D1A1F19C3Btext	BA919608B7C1A65DE97AD9D1A1F19C3Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Cyphomyrmex foxi Ern. Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex foxi Ern. Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 6, 14, 28, 43)</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex foxi Ern. Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex foxi Ern. Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892: 55-6 (Worker; Jamaica). - Wheeler, 1917: 461-2 (Female; jamaica: Newton). - Weber, 1940: 408-9, 412 (Worker; key). </p> <p>Types. - Workers collected by J. W. Fox at an unknown locality in Jamaica. Place of present deposition of types unknown to me.</p> <p>Worker. - Total length 3.8-4.0 mm; head length 0.95- 0.97 mm; head width 0.80-0.87 mm; thorax length 1.28-1.33 mm; hind femur length 1.17-1.23 mm. Dark reddish brown; mandibles, funiculi and tarsi yellowish brown. Integument opaque, finely and densely granulate-punctate; head, thorax and pedicel covered with dense rugae, which are predominantly longitudinal on head, sides of thorax and pedicel, but transversely arched between promesonotal armature and postpetiolar tubercles.</p> <p>Head as shown in Fig. 6. Mandibles densely punctatestriolate. Anterior apron of clypeus flat, prominent, anterior border strongly convex and feebly notched in the middle. Lateral teeth of clypeus acute but hidden in full-face view under tip of frontal lobes. The latter moderately expanded laterad, their maximum width scarcely matching the interocular width, exposing part of the cheeks in full-face view. Frontal carinae nearly straight and diverging caudad, reaching tip of prominent occipital spines. Front with a broad but shallow transverse impression between laterally carinate frontal area and semicircular carinae on vertex. Preocular carina gently curving mesad above eyes, visible in full-face view. Postocular carina feebler, reaching from posteroinferior orbit of eye to tip of occipital spine, bisected by the prominent supraocular tooth. Eyes with approximately 10 facets across greatest diameter. Inferior border of cheeks sharply marginate. Scape in repose surpassing apex of occipital spine by a distance equalling twice its maximum diameter. All funicular segments longer than broad, segment I shorter than II and III combined.</p> <p>Thorax as shown in Fig. 14. Midpronotal teeth short but acute; lateral ones long and spine-like, projecting, obliquely laterad and upward, longer than the pair of stout, conical, anterior mesonotal spines. Lateral border of pronotal disc vestigially carinate. Antero-inferior pronotal corner subrectangular. Posterior pair of mesonotal spines subequal to midpronotal ones. Mesoepinotal constriction broad but rather shallow. Basal face of epinotum with a pair of longitudinal sharp carinae, which in profile form two succeeding obtuse teeth; infradental lamella of posterior tooth descending halfways down the declivous face. Oblique welt on sides of epinotum rather prominent. Hind femora (Fig. 43) moderately angulate in front of basal third; posteroventral border vestigially carinate.</p> <p>Pedicel as shown in Figs.. 14 and 28. Petiolar node with convex sides, lacking a postero-dorsal salient laminule. Postpetiole much broader, bearing postero-dorsally a prominent, stout and bluntly tipped pair of tubercles. Tergum I of gaster with a very short and feeble antero-median groove, the lateral margination at best vestigial.</p> <p>Pilosity simple, not scale-like, hairs recurved to appressed.</p> <p>Female. - This caste was described by Wheeler (1917: 461-2) as follows:</p> <p>&quot;The female, hitherto undescribed, is represented by a single, dealated individual. It measures 3.4 mm. and closely resembles the worker in color, sculpture, and pilosity and in the structure of the head. The spines on the humeri of the pronotum are long and stout. The mesonotum is flattened above, as broad as long, with a pair of low longitudinal welts anteriorly and expanded postero-lateral borders, bluntly dentate anteriorly and posteriorly. The scutellum is bluntly bidentate and projecting. The epinotum is abruptly declivous, without distinct base and declivity, and with a pair of longitudinal ridges terminating behind in large, blunt, compressed teeth. Between these ridges the surface is transversely rugose. The petiole is small and similar to that of the worker, the postpetiole very large, broader than long, subrectangular when seem from above, with two short, blunt, longitudinal ridges, terminating in large blunt projections behind and separated by a deep concavity. The gaster is broadly oval, hardly longer than broad, rounded above, on the sides and behind, without longitudinal ridges and with a distinct median longitudinal groove at the base&quot;. Male unknown.</p> <p>Specimens examined: 6 workers, taken at Newton, Jamaica, at an altitude of 3000 ft, C.T. Brues leg., January 1912 (WWK).</p> <p> Discussion. - This striking species, which is restricted to the Island of Jamaica in the Caribbean Sea, on account of the larger size and the salient spinulation of occiput and thorax, resembles the continental species vorticis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vorticis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The moderately expanded frontal carinae, the prominent clypeal lobe, the very long lateral pronotal spines, the raised paired tubercles on postpetiole, the densely rugose integument of head, thorax and pedicel set foxi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foxi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> at once apart from its closest relatives. </p> <p> Note. - In a footnote to his key to the species of Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Weber (1940: 412) states his well founded suspicion that rimosus var. arnoldi Aguayo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus var. arnoldi Aguayo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> might be identical with the present species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA919608B7C1A65DE97AD9D1A1F19C3B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA919608B7C1A65DE97AD9D1A1F19C3B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1966): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part II. Group of rimosus (Spinola) (Hym. Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 8, 161-200: 186-188, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4580/4580.pdf		Plazi		BA919608B7C1A65DE97AD9D1A1F19C3Bagent1						BA919608B7C1A65DE97AD9D1A1F19C3Bref
BAA6D59CDAE010A98DB5B4564D5A8B82text	BAA6D59CDAE010A98DB5B4564D5A8B82taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppia laniseta (Moritz, 1966)</p> <p>Oppia clavipectinata , - WOAS (1986) </p> <p>Bestimmung nach MORITZ (1966:128), WOAS (1986:150)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 310-380 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,75-2,00 (10 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, auf Rinde an einem Eichenstamm, IX/ 1989I. WUNDERLE leg., 9 Ex., LNK A0333 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Neben den wenigen Exemplaren, die der Revision von Woas (1986) zugrundelagen, wurden inzwischen einige weitere Tiere gefunden. Sie stimmen mit der genannten Beschreibung &uuml;berein . </p> <p> Weigmann (in litt.) bekr&auml;ftigt bei seiner kritischen Durchsicht der vorliegenden Arbeit seinen schon fr&uuml;herge&auml;u&szlig;erten Einwand gegen die Identifizierung der unter Oppia clavipectinataaufgef&uuml;hrten Tiere mit dieser Art durch Woas (1986): &quot;Ich habe das Typusexemplar von Michael (Lectotypus durch Forsslund 1930) gesehen und skizziert. Danach best&auml;tigt sich meine Sicherheit, da&szlig; Michaels Zeichnung zuverl&auml;ssig die Notogasterbeborstung abbildet. Es ist mit Sicherheit keine Art mit vielen Borsten, wie in der (zu Recht umstrittenen) &quot;Gattung&quot; Multioppia , sondern mit 9. Ich kenne und habe Multioppia excisa . Sie ist deutlich verschieden. Woas' O. clavipectinatageh&ouml;rt eindeutig zum Multioppia-Komplex und ist von Michaels verschieden (wohl laniseta ?)&quot; Die Skizze Weigmanns des MICHAELSchen Typus und eine Zeichnung Weigmanns einer Oppia clavipectinata (Michael, 1885) aus seiner Sammlung sind in Abbildung 6 mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Autors wiedergegeben. In der Tat l&auml;&szlig;t sich nach diesen Feststellungen von Weigmann die Identifizierung unserer Tiere mit O. clavipectinata nicht mehr aufrechterhalten, ging Woas (1986) doch davon aus, da&szlig; Michael die Notogasterhaare nicht vollst&auml;ndig gezeichnet hat. Nach wie vor besteht jedoch - soweit sich dies der Literatur entnehmen l&auml;&szlig;t - in betr&auml;chtlichesMa&szlig; an &Uuml;bereinstimmung in den meisten Merkmalen wie Auspr&auml;gung des Prodors&micro;m , der Prodorsalhaare, des Sensillus, der Notogasterhaare, der K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e , so da&szlig; derzeit als einziges Merkmal zur Unterscheidung zwischen O. laniseta und O. clavipectinata die Anzahl der Notogasterhaare ist. Wir unterstellen im vorliegenden Fall die Konstanz dieses Merkmals und ordnen die Tiere aus unserem Untersuchungsgebiet, einschlie&szlig;lich der der Beschreibung von Woas (1986) zugrundeliegenden Exemplare der Art O. laniseta Moritz , 1966 zu. </p> <p> Zur Unterscheidung von der &quot;echten&quot; O. clavipectinata (Michael, 1885) non sensu Woas, 1986 f&uuml;gen wir zwei Skizzen bei, die Prof. Weigmann dankenswerterweise zur Verf&uuml;gung gestellt hat (Abb. 6). Danach wird die Diskussion um O. clavipectinata neu aufzunehmen sein und u. a. auch die Frage zu beantworten haben, ob nicht O. (Insculptoppia) insculpta (Paoli, 1908) mit O. clavipectinata identisch ist, was bereits Bernini (1968-69) anl&auml;&szlig;lich seiner Wiederbeschreibung von O. insculptaf&uuml;r wahrscheinlich h&auml;lt . </p> <p> In die Diskussion einer Zugeh&ouml;rigkeit zum Artkomplex von O. laniseta oder zu dieser Art selbst ist &uuml;ber die bei Woas (1986) erw&auml;hnten Arten hinaus auch Damaeosoma fasciatum PAOLI, 1908 einzubeziehen. Hierf&uuml;r spricht der Sensillus, die Auspr&auml;gung des Hinterrandes des Prodorsum wie auch des Vorderrandes des Notogaster und das spitz vorragende Discidium. Damaeosoma clavipectinatum sensu Paoli , 1908 dagegen d&uuml;rfte eher eine Oppiella in der Nachbarschaft von O. subpectinata und O. obsoleta sein. </p> <p> Im untersuchten Buchenwald beschr&auml;nken sich die wenigen Funde von O. laniseta auf Moosaufwuchs an Buchenst&auml;mmen und auf die Rinde einer der wenigen eingestreuten Stieleichen. In der Bodenstreu wurde die Art ein einziges Mal gefunden. </p> <p>Abbildung 6. Oppia clavipectinata (MICHAEL, 1885): a) Skizze nach Typusexemplar, b) Exemplar aus Slg. WEIGMANN. Zeichnungen: G. WEIGMANN. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAA6D59CDAE010A98DB5B4564D5A8B82		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAA6D59CDAE010A98DB5B4564D5A8B82							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 57-58, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BAA6D59CDAE010A98DB5B4564D5A8B82agent1|BAA6D59CDAE010A98DB5B4564D5A8B82agent2						BAA6D59CDAE010A98DB5B4564D5A8B82ref
BAB05715A9BF6317F4404CBE8D99EF49text	BAB05715A9BF6317F4404CBE8D99EF49taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Berniniella bicarinata (Paoli, 1908) [142a-h] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Damaeosoma bicarinatum Paoli, 1908; Oppia bicarinata : Willmann 1931. Oppiella b. : Seniczak 1975. Berniniella b. : Balogh 1983. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : eury&ouml;k . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAB05715A9BF6317F4404CBE8D99EF49		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAB05715A9BF6317F4404CBE8D99EF49							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 270-270, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		BAB05715A9BF6317F4404CBE8D99EF49agent1|BAB05715A9BF6317F4404CBE8D99EF49agent2						BAB05715A9BF6317F4404CBE8D99EF49ref
BAB317E16635D98586A223559949D86Ftext	BAB317E16635D98586A223559949D86Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys Turneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys Turneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> now sp. </p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 10 a 11 mill. - Les mandibules, longues et etroites a leur base et jusqu'apres leur milieu, laissent un espace entre elles et l'epistome, puis s'elargissent en se courbant en dehors, de sorte que leur bord externe est fortement concave ou forme un angle rentrant, arrondi. Elles forment une sorte de bord terminal tranchant, obliquement tronque, dont la limite est marquee par une dent minuscule et un angle. fort obtus. Elles sont luisantes, irregulierement striees, avec des points epara. Epistome carene, avance en lobe tout a fait arrondi et fortement dentele a son bord anterieur; il a environ 11 dents. Les scapes depassent l'occiput de pres des 2 / 5 de leur longueur. Yeux tres gros et tres convexes. Pas d'ocelles. Tete en trapeze, fort retrecie derriere, a cotes peu convexes, a bord posterieur non echancre. Sa longueur depasse a peine sa largeur anterieure. Le mesothorax est fortement resserre comme dans le genre Acantholepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; le pronotum est ovale, avec les cotes et le dos fort convexes. Mesonotum petit, en disque aussi long que large. Vu de profil, une forte echancrure mesonotale, tres profonde, mais evasee. Metanotum convexe, retreci devant, elargi derriere; la face basale passe insensiblement a la face declive par une convexite bien arrondie. N oe ud du pedicule retreci devant, elargi et tronque derriere, arrondi de profil en une courbe elegante et tres convexe d'avant en bas en dessus derriere. Cette courbe constitue presque une arete tranchante situee entre les deux faces laterales comprimees et se termine derriere, au haut de la surface posterieure verticalement tronquee, par une forte pointe ou epine un peu courbee, dirigee en arriere et en haut, longue de 0,35 mill, et pas tres aigue. L'abdomen n'est nullement resserre apres son premier segment. Le n oe ud du pedicule est 1 1 / 2 fois plus long que large, distinctement petiole devant. </p> <p>Epistome ride en long. Tete et cotes du mesonotum tres grossierement et profondement reticules rugueux, avec des rugosites plus fines au fond des mailles, assez luisants. Thorax et pedicule tres grossierement rides et assez luisants. Les rides sont circulaires sur le devant el les cotes du pronotum, longitudinales des le milieu du pronotum au bord posterieur du mesonotum et sur le n oe ud du pedicule, transversales sur le dos des faces basale et declive du metanotum, irregulieres sur les cotes du metanotum. Face posterieure tronquee du n oe ud du pedicule et abdomen lisses et luisants.</p> <p>Pilosite dressee fine, d'un roux jaunatre, abondante partout, aussi sur lea tibias et les scapes. Pubescence tres diluee, sauf sur les pattes et les antennes ou elle est abondante.</p> <p>Noire; epistome, mandibules, antennes, pattes et extremite de l'abdomen d'un brun roussatre.</p> <p>Mackay, Queensland (Turner).</p> <p>Cette belle et singuliere espece est tres aberrante.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAB317E16635D98586A223559949D86F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAB317E16635D98586A223559949D86F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 67-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		BAB317E16635D98586A223559949D86Fagent1						BAB317E16635D98586A223559949D86Fref
BAB3918F8F64CED8EAA60A2D5B8A051Ctext	BAB3918F8F64CED8EAA60A2D5B8A051Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis madecassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis madecassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34185">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotizen: Andranohinaly (Madagaskar) und Ste. Marie de Madagascar etc.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAB3918F8F64CED8EAA60A2D5B8A051C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAB3918F8F64CED8EAA60A2D5B8A051C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 86-86, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		BAB3918F8F64CED8EAA60A2D5B8A051Cagent1|BAB3918F8F64CED8EAA60A2D5B8A051Cagent2						BAB3918F8F64CED8EAA60A2D5B8A051Cref
BAB6A770E4A16D727615FBE89F6B2213text	BAB6A770E4A16D727615FBE89F6B2213taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Epilohmannia cylindrica (Berlese, 1905) </p> <p>Lohomannia cylindrica Berlese , 1904, p. 23, pl. 2 fig. 40. </p> <p> Lesseria szanisloi , Oudemans, 1917a, p. 78, figs. 127-139. </p> <p>Epilohmannia cylindrica , Lombardini, 1936, p. 40. </p> <p>In the Berlese Collection the following slides are present: 24/28 (type material), and 24/29. The specimens have been collected in Florence; they are identical with those from Hungary, described by Oudemans as Lesseria szanisloi . The larva of the species was partially described and figured by Grandjean (1946, p. 63, figs. 1, 2). </p> <p> Oudemans (1915a, p. 232) gives the name Phthiracarus szanisloi to Hoplophora arctata Szanislo , 1880 (non Riley, 1874); later, he described a species from Hungary (identical with Epilohmannia cylindrica ) as Lesseria szanisloi . I remark that Riley (1874) described a Phthiracaroid mite of uncertain identity from America, whilst Szanislo (1880) described two different species, a Phthiracaroid and a Perlohmannoid mite, both of uncertain identity, from Hungary. Phthiracarus szanisloi Oudemans (1915a) must therefore be regarded as a nomen dubium, Lesseria szanisloi (Oudemans, 1917a) as a synonym of Epilohmannia cylindrica . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAB6A770E4A16D727615FBE89F6B2213		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAB6A770E4A16D727615FBE89F6B2213							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 53-54, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		BAB6A770E4A16D727615FBE89F6B2213agent1						BAB6A770E4A16D727615FBE89F6B2213ref
BAB88767CAB774F55E8A3801F1383DF7text	BAB88767CAB774F55E8A3801F1383DF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Prenolepis longicornis Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis longicornis Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. - Cosmopolite.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAB88767CAB774F55E8A3801F1383DF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAB88767CAB774F55E8A3801F1383DF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 41-49: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3954/3954.pdf		Plazi		BAB88767CAB774F55E8A3801F1383DF7agent1						BAB88767CAB774F55E8A3801F1383DF7ref
BABA1524E8954304ED40CD711757541Ftext	BABA1524E8954304ED40CD711757541Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus fulvus Westw<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus fulvus Westw' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Barsabe (Palestine) (Schmitz).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BABA1524E8954304ED40CD711757541F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BABA1524E8954304ED40CD711757541F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 1-1, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		BABA1524E8954304ED40CD711757541Fagent1						BABA1524E8954304ED40CD711757541Fref
BABACE9904AFF1785BFBB02A2EC184CFtext	BABACE9904AFF1785BFBB02A2EC184CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus hamatus Hammer</p> <p>1973</p> <p>Dry bark on deciduous tree, Tongatapu Island</p> <p>UZM, Copenhagen</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BABACE9904AFF1785BFBB02A2EC184CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BABACE9904AFF1785BFBB02A2EC184CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BABACE9904AFF1785BFBB02A2EC184CFagent1						BABACE9904AFF1785BFBB02A2EC184CFref
BABE4ABB0C4D62CB14913EF164D8909Etext	BABE4ABB0C4D62CB14913EF164D8909Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Myrmecia tarsata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia tarsata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 8- 9 1/2 lines.-Black: the mandibles, antennae and tarsi pale reddish-yellow; abdomen smooth and shining black, with a greenish tint. Head longitudinally rugose; the prothorax with a divergent rugose striation, that on the meso- and metathorax coarse and transverse; on the first node of the petiole it is longitudinal; the three apical segments of the abdomen pale rufo-testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. Australia (Hunter River, &amp;c).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BABE4ABB0C4D62CB14913EF164D8909E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BABE4ABB0C4D62CB14913EF164D8909E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 145-145, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		BABE4ABB0C4D62CB14913EF164D8909Eagent1						BABE4ABB0C4D62CB14913EF164D8909Eref
BAC286A6942C33F94470B1E6D9E38DC4text	BAC286A6942C33F94470B1E6D9E38DC4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aphelacarus acarinus (Berlese, 1910) [34f,g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Parhypochthonius a. Berlese , 1910(a). Aphelacarus a. : Grandjean 1932b (B), 1954b (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den und Wiesen. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAC286A6942C33F94470B1E6D9E38DC4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAC286A6942C33F94470B1E6D9E38DC4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 45 to 68]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 45-68: 67-67, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		BAC286A6942C33F94470B1E6D9E38DC4agent1|BAC286A6942C33F94470B1E6D9E38DC4agent2						BAC286A6942C33F94470B1E6D9E38DC4ref
BAC4FA12EE801EAB09FD1C64BB774383text	BAC4FA12EE801EAB09FD1C64BB774383taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 101. - Tetramorium sericeiventre Em. st. inversum Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium sericeiventre Em. st. inversum Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230283">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo belge: Borna (Dr. H. Schouteden).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAC4FA12EE801EAB09FD1C64BB774383		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAC4FA12EE801EAB09FD1C64BB774383							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 213-213, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		BAC4FA12EE801EAB09FD1C64BB774383agent1						BAC4FA12EE801EAB09FD1C64BB774383ref
BACE01A1CEA95903DEAEFA993C5BEE67text	BACE01A1CEA95903DEAEFA993C5BEE67taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus xerxes Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus xerxes Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226880">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1904 * # </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>C. maculatus r. xerxes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus r. xerxes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det.. Radchenko</p> <p>Radchenko (1996b, 1997a) , Forel (1904b) , ARDEH (1994) , ZMGU , ZMMU</p> <p>Cardiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> brachyceps Seifert, 2003 # </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cardiocondyla elegans Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla elegans Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1869 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Seifert, Radchenko</p> <p> SEIFERT (2003), Taylor (2006), HMIM</p> <p>Cardiocondyla fajumensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla fajumensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1913 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cardiocondyla mauritanica Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla mauritanica Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1890 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cardiocondyla persiana Seifert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla persiana Seifert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:212645">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 2003 # </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cardiocondyla sahlbergi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla sahlbergi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1913 </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cardiocondyla stambuloffii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla stambuloffii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892 </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cardiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unicalis Seifert, 2003 # </p> <p>W.</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cataglyphis aenescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis aenescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1849) </p> <p>North and Northeast Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocysttus cursor r. tancrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocysttus cursor r. tancrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250381">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det.. Radchenko, Taylor</p> <p>FOREL (1904a) , PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007) , Taylor (2006) , HMIM</p> <p>Cataglyphis altisquamis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis altisquamis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27396">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Andre, 1881) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>Cataglyphis bellicosus <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis bellicosus ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Karavaiev, 1924) # </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocystus bicolor ssp. bellicosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus bicolor ssp. bellicosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136416">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Radchenko</p> <p> KARAVAIEV (1924), IZK , ZMMU</p> <p>Cataglyphis bucharicus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis bucharicus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU</p> <p>Cataglyphis cuneinodis Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis cuneinodis Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227338">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1964 </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU</p> <p>Cataglyphis emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Karavaiev, 1911) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU</p> <p>Cataglyphis foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Ruzsky, 1903) </p> <p>Northeast Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocystus altiquamis r. foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus altiquamis r. foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136447">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det.. Radchenko</p> <p> FOREL (1904a), ZMGU</p> <p>Cataglyphis frigidus persicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis frigidus persicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery, 1906) # </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Myrmecosystus frigidus var. persica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecosystus frigidus var. persica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det.. Emery</p> <p>EMERY (1906)</p> <p>Cataglyphis lividus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis lividus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27428">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1881) </p> <p>Northeast, North and South Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocystus albicans r. lividus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus albicans r. lividus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250649">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det.. Collingwood, Radchenko</p> <p>FOREL (1904a) , ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000) , ARDEH (1994) , p, HMIM , ZMGU</p> <p>Cataglyphis niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1881) </p> <p>North and South Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocystus viaticus r. niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus viaticus r. niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det.. Collingwood, Radchenko</p> <p>FOREL (1904a) , ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000) , ARDEH (1994) , p, HMIM , ZMGU</p> <p>Cataglyphis nigripes Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis nigripes Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1964 </p> <p>West and Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU , HMIM</p> <p>Cataglyphis nodus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis nodus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Brulle, 1833) </p> <p>North and South Iran</p> <p> Cataglyphis bicolor var. nodus Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Cataglyphis  bicolor var. nodus Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1927). </p> <p>Det.. Collingwood, Radchenko</p> <p>MENOZZI (1927) , ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000) , ARDEH (1994) , p, ZMGU</p> <p>Cataglyphis ruber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis ruber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel, 1903) </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU</p> <p>Cataglyphis setipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis setipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel, 1894) </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), HMIM</p> <p>Crematogaster antaris Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster antaris Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894 </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Crematogaster bogojawlenskii Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster bogojawlenskii Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905 </p> <p>Northeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>IZK</p> <p>Crematogaster inermis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster inermis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862 * </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Crematogaster schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr, 1853) </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>C. scutellaris ssp. schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. scutellaris ssp. schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Crawley</p> <p>Crawley (1920a)</p> <p>Crematogaster sorokini Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster sorokini Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905 </p> <p>West Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH (2004), HMIM</p> <p>Crematogaster subdentata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster subdentata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28443">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1877 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. * </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Alipanah</p> <p>HMIM</p> <p>Formica cunicularia Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cunicularia Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798 </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>Formica glauca Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica glauca Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1896. </p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Formica lusatica Seifert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lusatica Seifert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:171373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1997 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Schultz, Seifert</p> <p> PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> <p>Formica rufibarbis Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufibarbis Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1793 </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Crawley, Anaraki</p> <p>CRAWLEY (1920b), Anaraki (1981),</p> <p>Formica sanguinea Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sanguinea Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Lasius alienus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius alienus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( F&ouml;rster , 1850) </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p> CRAWLEY (1920b), ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Lasius brunneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius brunneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Crawley</p> <p>CRAWLEY (1920b)</p> <p>Lasius emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Oliver, 1792) </p> <p>Northwest and North Iran</p> <p>L. emarginatus var<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. emarginatus var' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . nigro- emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p> CRAWLEY (1920b), ZMGU</p> <p>Lasius lasioides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius lasioides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29707">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery, 1869) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> <p>Lasius neglectus Van Loon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius neglectus Van Loon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230427">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Boomsma &amp; Andrasfalvy, 1990 * </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Schultz, Seifert</p> <p> PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> <p>Lasius platythorax Seifert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius platythorax Seifert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1991 </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH (2004), HMIM</p> <p>Lasius turcicus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius turcicus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1921 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood, Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Lepisiota bipartita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota bipartita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Smith, F., 1861) </p> <p>East and North Iran</p> <p>Acantholepis frauenfeldi r. bipartita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis frauenfeldi r. bipartita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> FOREL (1904a), HMIM</p> <p>Lepisiota dolabellae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota dolabellae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel, 1911) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Lepisiota semenovi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota semenovi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Ruzsky, 1905) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Tahmasebi &amp; Alipanah (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Leptothorax acervorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax acervorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fabricius, 1793) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Taylor</p> <p> Taylor (2006), ZMGU</p> <p>Liometopum microcephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Liometopum microcephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30487">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Panzer, 1798) </p> <p>West Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> <p>Messor caducus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor caducus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Victor, 1839) </p> <p>North, Northwest and South Iran.</p> <p>Det. Cook</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), z, ZMMU</p> <p>Messor concolor Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor concolor Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Taylor</p> <p> Taylor (2006), ZMGU</p> <p>Messor dentatus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor dentatus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Messor denticulatus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor denticulatus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31289">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p>Northeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Arnoldi (1977), HMIM</p> <p>Messor ebeninus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor ebeninus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p>Southwest and North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Messor incorruptus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor incorruptus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31303">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1929 </p> <p>West Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH (2004), HMIM</p> <p>Messor intermedius Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor intermedius Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 * </p> <p>S</p> <p>Messor semirufus var. intermedius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor semirufus var. intermedius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> MENOZZI (1927), ZMGU</p> <p>Messor meridionalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor meridionalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231157">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1883) </p> <p>Southwest and North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Messor minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1883) </p> <p>West Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>HMIM</p> <p>Messor rufotestaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor rufotestaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( F&ouml;rster , 1850) </p> <p>S, SWest Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko, Collingwood</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), ZMGU , HMIM</p> <p>Messor semirufus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor semirufus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1883) </p> <p>Southwest Iran</p> <p>M. barbarus r. semirufus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. barbarus r. semirufus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Crawley</p> <p>Crawley (1920a)</p> <p>Messor structor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor structor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>Northwest and North Iran</p> <p>M. platyceras var. rubella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. platyceras var. rubella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140681">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), HMIM</p> <p> Messor structor platyceras Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Messor structor  platyceras Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1920 # </p> <p>Northwest Iran</p> <p>M. platyceras Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. platyceras Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Crawley (1920a)</p> <p> Monomorium abeillei Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Monomorium abeillei  Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1881 </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Monomorium destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Jerdon, 1851) * </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Monomorium kusnezovi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium kusnezovi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1928 </p> <p>Northeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH (2004), HMIM</p> <p>Monomorium nitidiventre Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium nitidiventre Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31663">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Taylor</p> <p> Taylor (2006), ZMGU</p> <p>Monomorium pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linnaeus, 1758) * </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> MENOZZI (1927), ZMGU</p> <p>Monomorium salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linnaeus, 1758) </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>M. salmonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. salmonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> var.? </p> <p>Menozzi</p> <p>MENOZZI (1927)</p> <p>Myrmica bergi Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica bergi Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1902 </p> <p>North and Northwest Iran</p> <p>M. bergi var. fortior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bergi var. fortior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141347">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), IZK</p> <p>Myrmica sabuleti Meinert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica sabuleti Meinert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1861 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Pachycondyla sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr, 1862) * </p> <p>South and Southeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Cook, Paknia</p> <p> Tirgari &amp; Paknia (2005), PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), w, ZMGU</p> <p>Paratrechina flavipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina flavipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33472">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (F. Smith, 1874) * </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Paratrechina longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1802) * </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood, Schultz</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), HMIM , ZMGU</p> <p>Paratrechina vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1846) * </p> <p>Southeast Iran</p> <p>Prenolepis vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Forel</p> <p>FOREL (1904a)</p> <p>Pheidole pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1849) </p> <p>Northwest Iran</p> <p>Ph. pallidula subsp. arenarum var. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. pallidula subsp. arenarum var. orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), f, HMIM</p> <p>Pheidole sinaitica Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sinaitica Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Cook</p> <p> Tirgari &amp; PAKNIA (2004), ZMGU</p> <p>Pheidole teneriffana Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole teneriffana Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893 * </p> <p>North and South Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood, Cook</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), ARDEH (1994), p, ZMGU , HMIM</p> <p>Plagiolepis pallescens Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis pallescens Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1889 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Plagiolepis taurica Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis taurica Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1920 </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>Plagiolepis vindobonensis Lomnicki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis vindobonensis Lomnicki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925. </p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Polyrhachis lacteipennis F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis lacteipennis F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1858 * </p> <p>South and Southeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Cook, Radchenko</p> <p> Tirgari &amp; PAKNIA (2004), HMIM , ZMMU , ZMGU</p> <p>Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>ZMGU</p> <p>Solenopsis cf. fugax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis cf. fugax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p> Solenopsis cf. latro Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Solenopsis cf.  latro Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Tapinoma erraticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma erraticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>North and South Iran</p> <p> T. erraticum subsp. nigerrimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' T.  erraticum subsp. nigerrimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Radchenko, Taylor</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), Taylor (2006), ZISP , ZMGU</p> <p>Tapinoma karavaievi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma karavaievi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925 * </p> <p>North and South Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>HMIM , ZMGU</p> <p>Temnothorax iranicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Temnothorax iranicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Radchenko, 1994) # </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>Leptothorax iranicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax iranicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30271">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Radchenko (1994a), ZMMU , IZK</p> <p>Temnothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Temnothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>ZMGU</p> <p>Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cf. caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linnaeus, 1758) * </p> <p>North and South Iran.</p> <p>Det. Cook</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> <p>Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> chefketi Forel, 1911 * </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Tetramorium davidi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium davidi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36962">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1911 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Tetramorium ferox Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium ferox Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1903 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Cook</p> <p> Tirgari &amp; PAKNIA (2004), ZMGU</p> <p>Tetramorium inerme Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium inerme Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1877 </p> <p>Northeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>IZK</p> <p>Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. * </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>T. moravicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. moravicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>Fig . 1: Map of Iran with the localities where ants were collected (black dots). </p> <p> Steiner &amp; al. 2006, Csosz &amp; al. 2007). However, based on distribution maps of Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants in the western Palearctic(see Schlick-Steiner &amp; al. 2006) we left this species in the list as Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cf. caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The situation is similar with the old records of Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species (see Seifert 1992), that need to be reviewed by modern keys. Nevertheless this work is beyond the scope of the present paper, so we included these species in our preliminary list without revision. </p> <p> The record of Dorylinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the first record of this subfamily after the new clarification of this subfamily by Bolton(2003). </p> <p>Distribution of records</p> <p>Regarding the geographical distribution of the species records that had been examined in this study, we found a mismatching between the area of the locations that had been studied and the respective number of species that had been found there: e.g., 34 species of a total of 109 species were collected in natural or disturbed habitats of Tehran province, though the territory of this province is less than 2 % of the territory of the country. Fifteen species were recorded from the Caspian forest region in the north of Iran that covers only 4 % of the country. Eight species were found in Zagros Mountains forest-steppe ecoregion (about 20 % of entire area of the country). From the south of Iran altogether 34 species were reported. In contrast, there are only a few records from the wide Elburz Range forest-steppe and the Eastern Anatoloian Mountains in the north and northwest of Iran, or from eastern parts and the centre of the country that lie in the vast Central Persian desert basin. There are no species records at all from the Eastern Iran mountain woodlands, the Kopet Dag woodlands, Kopet Dag semi desert, Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe, and the desert and semi-desert areas in the centre and the east of Iran that comprise more than 50 % of the area of the country.</p> <p>Discussion</p> <p>Although the first reports on Iranian ants were published more than 100 years ago, the ant fauna of this country remains poorly known. Most of the records are from the north of Iran, but many of these samples were collected in disturbed environments near human settlements that comprise only a few percent of the country's surface area. There are only a few species reports from the extensive natural habitats of the north, for example from the Caspian deciduous forests. The latter should have a rich ant fauna due to old geological age of that forest region: it has been covered with forests since the late Tertiary period (Zohary 1973). As a result, Tertiarian elements could have survived, as it is known for the adjacent Talysh and Zuvand districts in south-eastern Azerbaijan (Arnoldi 1930, 1948).</p> <p>Among the other regions that have been investigated only cursorily is the Nubo-Sindian desert and semi desert ecoregion in the south and the southeast of the country. These areas are particularly interesting faunistically, as they are close to the boundaries of the Oriental and Afrotropical zoogeographic regions. Four important ecoregions that comprise a large part of the Irano-Anatolian biodiversity</p> <p>hotspot have not been studied at all. These are the Eastern Anatolian Mountains, Elburz forest-steppe, Kopet Dag woodlands and forest-steppe, and Zagros Mountains forest-steppe. For comparison, the well studied myrmecofauna of the Turkmenistan's part of the Kopet Dag is one of the richest local ant fauna in Central Asia (Dlussky &amp; Zabelin1985, Dlussky &amp; al. 1990). </p> <p> This scarcity of data, especially from the border regions, does not permit to make a proper zoogeographical analysis of the Iranian ant fauna at present. However, in the future, when sufficient material will have been sampled, the Iranian myrmecofauna needs to be compared with those of the adjacent regions, e.g., Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Arabian Peninsula. Similarly, the presence of North African elements in Iran (e.g., Camponotus fellah Dalla Torre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus fellah Dalla Torre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893 or Crematogaster inermis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster inermis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862) demonstrates a relation of the Iranian and North African desert faunas that has to be confirmed by more intensive sampling. </p> <p> The Iranian ant fauna includes eight &quot;tramp&quot; species, which have been introduced by humans to many countries and in some cases have gained a worldwide distribution (see also McGlynn 1999, Paknia 2006, Paknia &amp; Kami 2007): Lasius neglectus Van Loon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius neglectus Van Loon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230427">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Boomsma &amp; Andrasfalvy, 1990, Monomorium pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linnaeus, 1758), M. destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Jerdon, 1851), Pheidole teneriffana Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole teneriffana Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893, Paratrechina longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1802), P. flavipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. flavipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Smith, F., 1874), P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1846) and Pachycondyla sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr, 1862). </p> <p> Almost half of the recorded species in the Iranian checklist belong to the genera Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Similar faunistic patterns are found in other arid Asian regions, e.g., Turkmenistan (Dlussky &amp; al. 1990) and Saudi Arabia (Collingwood 1985, Collingwood&amp; Agosti 1996). The main reason for the high diversity of these genera are the environmental conditions in Iran that comprise mainly arid and semi arid areas, the preferred habitats of Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and many Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species (Dlussky 1981, Dlussky &amp; al. 1990, H&ouml;ll- dobler &amp; Wilson 1990, Andersen &amp; Clay 1996, Andersen&amp; spain 1996). </p> <p> The second reason for the dominance of those three genera in ant collections may be artificial: their members are large and can be easily collected by anyone. In the majority of the former studies, &quot;direct hand collecting&quot; was the main method. For this reason small-sized and cryptic ants (e.g., Leptanillinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptanillinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Amblyoponinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyoponinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183164">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Dacetini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dacetini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc.) are under-represented in the investigated material. Furthermore, social parasites are also missing in the presented species list of Iran. To overcome this sampling bias and to establish a reliable species list, thorough investigations of ant diversity in all parts of Iran are urgently needed. They should be conducted by standard sampling methods, like direct collecting from ant nests, pitfall traps, bait trapping and litter extraction with Winkler collectors (see Agosti &amp; Alonso </p> <p>2000).</p> <p> At last, we have to emphasize that the Iranian ant fauna seems to be one of typically Palaearctic character. If we exclude the introduced species mentioned above, native members of only four tropical (Oriental or Afrotropical) genera are found in Iran: Aenictus dlusskyi Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus dlusskyi Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25071">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1968, Anochetus evansi Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus evansi Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922, Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp., and Polyrhachis lacteipennis Smith, F., 1858. This dominance of </p> <p>Palaearctic ant genera will probably persist in a more comprehensive species list to be presented in the future.</p> <p>Acknowledgements</p> <p>We thank Hamidreza Hajiqanbar for collecting and sending the material of two ant species, Crematogaster bogojawlenskii and Tetramorium inerme that were new to Iran. We thank Dr. Bernhard Seifert for his taxonomic comments, Dr. Cedric A. Collingwood for the identification of many specimens and Dr. Dubovikov for checking Forel's vouchers in ZISP. We are indebted to John Fellowes, an anonymous referee and the editors for their useful suggestions towards the improvement of our paper. We thank Doug Johns and Bryson Voirin for language correction of the first and the second versions of the text, respectively.</p> <p>Zusammenfassung</p> <p> Nach einer umfassenden Durchsicht der Literatur und der Untersuchung von Material aus eigenen Aufsammlungen sowie aus Museen und Forschungsinstituten verschiedener europ&auml;ischerL&auml;nder , pr&auml;sentieren wir die erste Artenliste der Ameisen des Iran: 110 Arten aus 26 Gattungen und sechs Unterfamilien der Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Formicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Dolichoderinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Dorylinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Aenictinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2244">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) wurden bislang gefunden. Die meisten der hier gelisteten Arten wurden im Norden des Landes gesammelt, zumeist in anthropogen beeinflussten Gebieten in der N&auml;he von Siedlungen. Eine Unterfamilie ( Dorylinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), zwei Gattungen( Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latreille, 1804 und Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabricius, 1793), sowie sieben Arten der Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Aphaenogaster gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798), A. kurdica Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. kurdica Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905, Messor minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Andre, 1883), Tapinoma karavaievi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma karavaievi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925, Temnothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852), Tetramorium inerme Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium inerme Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1877, und Crematogaster bogojawlenskii Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster bogojawlenskii Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905) wurden erstmalig f&uuml;r den Iran registriert. Die artenreichsten Gattungen des Iran sind Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1861 mit 19 Arten sowie Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Foerster, 1850 mit 14 und Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1890 mit 13 Arten. Zoogeographisch gesehen dominieren pal&auml;arktische Elemente im Iran, allerdings wurden auch verschiedene Arten der Orientalis und Afrotropis gefunden. Viele Landesteile wurden bislang kaum oder gar nicht untersucht und der Artenreichtum der Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> des gesamten Iran d&uuml;rfte wesentlich gr&ouml;&szlig;er sein. </p> <p>References</p> <p>Agosti, D. &amp; Alonso, L.E. 2000: The ALL Protocol: A standard protocol for the collection of ground-dwelling ants. In: Agosti, D., Majer, J.D., Alonso, L.E. &amp; Schultz, T.R. (Eds.): Ants: standard methods for measuring and monitoring biodiversity. - Smithsonian Institution Press, London, pp. 204-206.</p> <p> Akbarzadeh, K., Tirgari, S. &amp; Nateghpur, M. 2004: First record of presence of stinging ants Pachycondyla sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Hymenoptera) in Sistan and Baluchestan province. - Proceedings of 16th Iran Plant Protection Congress, Tabriz, p. 290. </p> <p> ALIPANAH, H. 2004: Introduction of one subfamily and six new species of ants (Hym. Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from Iran. - Proceedings of the 16th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Tabriz, p. 136. </p> <p> Alipanah, H. &amp; Dezhakam, M. 2000: Introduction of seven new species of ants (Hym. Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from Iran. - Proceedings of the 14th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Esfahan, </p> <p>Alipanah , H., Kharazi-Pakdel, A. &amp; Moghadassi, P. 1995: Taxonomical study of Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants in Tehran. - Proceedings of the 12th Iranian plant protection congress, Karadj, p. 304. </p> <p> Alipanah, H., Kharazi-Pakdel, A. &amp; Moghadassi, P. 2000: Taxonomical study of Formicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants in Tehran. - Proceedings of the 14th Iranian plant protection congress, Esfahan, p. 350. </p> <p>Anaraki, F. 1981: Study on Dicrocoelium development in intermediate hosts in North of Iran. - PhD thesis, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 341 pp. (in Persian)</p> <p>Andersen, A.N. &amp; Clay, R.E. 1996: The ant fauna of Danggali Conservation Park in semi-arid South Australia: a comparison with Wyperfeld (Vic.) and Cape Arid (W.A.) National Parks. - Australian Journal of Entomology 35: 289-295.</p> <p> Andersen, A.N. &amp; Spain, A.V. 1996: The ant fauna of the Bowen Basin, in the semi-arid tropics of central Queensland (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Australian Journal of Entomology 35: 213-221. </p> <p> Arakelyan, G.R. 1994: Fauna of the Republic of Armenia. Hymenopteran insects. The ants ( Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Gytyutyun, Erevan, 153 pp. (in Russian) </p> <p>Ardeh, M. 1994: Study on systematic and behavioral specialty of ants of Karaj region. - M.Sc. thesis, Tehran University, Tehran, 108 pp. (in Persian)</p> <p> Arnoldi, K.V. 1930: Studien &uuml;ber die Systematik der Ameisen. IV. Aulacopone, eine neue Ponerinengattung ( Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in Ru&szlig;land . - Zoologischer Anzeiger 89: 139-144. </p> <p>Arnoldi, K.V. 1948: Ants of Talysh and Diabar hollow. Their significance for the characteristics of communities of terrestrial invertebrates and historical analysis of the fauna. - Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 7: 206-262. (in Russian)</p> <p> Arnoldi, K.V. 1976: A review of the species of the genus Aphaenogaster(Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the USSR. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 55: 1019-1026. (in Russian) </p> <p> Arnoldi, K.V. 1977: A review of harvester ants of the genus Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the fauna of USSR. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 56: 1637-1648. (in Russian) </p> <p>Bharti, H. 2002a: Checklist of ants from North West India I. - Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology 21: 163-167.</p> <p>Bharti, H. 2002b: Checklist of ants from North West India II. - Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 99: 341-343.</p> <p> Bolton, B. 2003: Synopsis and classification of Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 71: 1-370. </p> <p>Bolton, B., Alpert, G., Ward, P.S. &amp; Naskrecki, P. 2007: Bolton's catalogue of ants of the world. - Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.</p> <p>Chung, A.Y.C. &amp; Mohamed, M. 1996: A comparative study of the ant fauna in a primary and secondary forest in Sabah, Malaysia. In: Edwards, D.S., Booth, W.E. &amp; Choy, S.C. (Eds): Tropical rainforest research - current issues. - Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 357-366.</p> <p> Collingwood, C.A. 1985: Hymenoptera: Fam. Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Saudi Arabia. - Fauna of Saudi Arabia 7: 230-302. </p> <p> Collingwood, C.A. &amp; Agosti, D. 1996: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (Part 2). - Fauna of Saudi Arabia15: 300-385. </p> <p>Crawley, W.C. 1920a: Ants from Mesopotamia and north-west Persia. - Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 32: 162-166.</p> <p>Crawley, W.C. 1920b: Ants from Mesopotamia and north-west Persia (concluded). - Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 32: 177-179.</p> <p> Crawley, W.C. 1922: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - a new species and variety. - Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 34: 85-86. </p> <p>Cs&ouml;sz , S., Radchenko, A. &amp; Schulz, A. 2007: Taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> chefketi species complex(Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Zootaxa 1405: 1-38. </p> <p>Dlussky, G.M. 1981: The ants of deserts. - Nauka Press, Moscow, 230 pp. (in Russian)</p> <p> Dlussky, G.M. &amp; Radchenko, A.G. 1994: The ants of the genus Diplorhoptrum Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Central and Eastern Palaearctic. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 73: 102-111. (in Russian) </p> <p>Dlussky, G.M., Soyunov, O.S. &amp; Zabelin, S.I. 1990: Ants of Turkmenistan. - Ylym Press, Ashkhabad, 273 pp. (in Russian)</p> <p> Dlussky, G.M. &amp; Zabelin, S.I. 1985: The ant fauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the river Sumbar basin (south-eastern Kopet Dag). In: Nechaeva, N.T. (Ed.): Rastitelnost' i zhivotnyj mir Zapadnogo Kopetdaga. - Ylym Press, Ashkhabad, pp. 208-246. (in Russian) </p> <p>Donisthorpe, H.S.J.K. 1950: A first instalment of the ants of Turkey. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12)3: 1057-1067.</p> <p>Emery, e. 1906: Rassegna critica delle specie paleartiche del genere Myrmecocystus. - Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna (6)3: 47-61.</p> <p> Forel, A. 1904a: Note sur les fourmis du Mus&eacute;e Zoologique de l'Acad&eacute;mieImp&eacute;riale des Sciences &agrave; St. P&eacute;tersbourg . - Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya 8: 368-388. </p> <p> Forel, A. 1904b: Dimorphisme du m&acirc;le chez les fourmis et quelques autres notices myrm&eacute;cologiques . - Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 48: 421-425. </p> <p>H&ouml;lldobler , B. &amp; Wilson, E.O. 1990: The ants. - The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 732 pp. </p> <p>Imai, H.T., Kihara, A., Kondoh, M., Kubota, M., Kuribayashi, S., Ogata, K., Onoyama, K., Taylor, R.W., Terayama, M., Tsukii, Y., Yoshimura, M. &amp; Ugava, Y. 2003: Ants of Japan. - Gakken, Tokyo, 224 pp.</p> <p> Karavaiev, V. 1924: Zur Systematik der pal&auml;arktischen Myrmecocystus( Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), nebst einigen biologischen Notizen. - Konowia 3: 301-308. </p> <p>Kupyanskaya, A.N. 1990: The ants of the Far East. - DVO AN SSSR, Vladivostok, 258 pp. (in Russian)</p> <p>McGlynn, T.P. 1999: The worldwide transfer of ants: geographical distribution and ecological invasions. - Journal of Biogeography26: 535-48.</p> <p> Menozzi, e. 1927: Zur Erforschung des Persischen Golfes (Beitrag nr. 12) Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hym.). - Supplementa Entomologica 16: 117-119. </p> <p>Ogata, K. 2005: Asian ant inventory and international networks. - Report on Insect Inventory Project in Tropic Asia (TAIIV): 145-170.</p> <p> Olson, D.M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E.D., Burgess, N.D., Powell, G. V.N. , Underwood, E.C., D'Amico, J.A., Itoua, I., Strand, H.E., Morrison, J.C., Loucks, C.J., Allnutt, T.F., Ricketts, T.H., Kura, Y., Lamoreux, J.F., Wettengel, W.W., Hedao, P. &amp; Kassem, K.R. 2001: Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: A new map of life on Earth. - Bioscience51: 933-938. </p> <p> Paknia, O. 2006: Distribution of the introduced ponerine ant Pachycondyla sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in iran. - Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8: 235-238. </p> <p>Paknia, O. &amp; Kami, H.G. 2007: New and additional record for Formicid (Hymenoptera: Insecta) fauna of Iran. - Zoology in the Middle East 40: 85-90.</p> <p>Pfeiffer , M., Schultz, R., Radchenko, A., Yamane, S., Woyciechowski, M., Ulykpan, A. &amp; Seifert, B. 2007: A critical checklist of the ants of Mongolia (Hymenoptera / Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Bonner Zoologische Beitr&auml;ge B 55: 1-8. </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A. 2005: Monographic revision of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of North Korea. - Annales Zoologici 55: 127-221. </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. 1992a: The ants of the genus Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the fauna of the USSR. 1. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 71: 39-49. (in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review (Washington) 72: 129-140) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1992b: The ants of the genus Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the fauna of the USSR. 2. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 71: 50-58. (in Russian) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1994a: New species of ants of the genus Leptothorax(Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from the southern and eastern Palaearctic. - Zhurnal Ukrains'koho Entomolohichnogo Tovarystva 2: 23-34. </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1994b: A taxonomic review of the scabrinodisgroup of the genus Myrmica Latreille (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Central and Eastern Palaearctic. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 73: 75-82. (in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review (Washington) 74: 116-124) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1994c: A key to species of the genus Myrmica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the central and eastern Palaearctic region. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 73: 130-145. (in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review (Washington) 74: 154-169) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1994d: A key for the identification of the genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Central and Eastern Palaearctic. - Zoologichesky Zhurnal 73: 146-158. (in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review(Washington) 74: 128-142) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1995: A taxonomic review of the genus Leptothorax(Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Central and Eastern Palaearctic. Communication 3. Nylanderi, korbi, nassonovi and susamyri-groups. - Vestnik Zoologii 29: 3-11. (in Russian) </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. 1996a: The ants of the genus Plagiolepis Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Central and Southern Palaearctic. - Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 75: 178-187. (in Russian) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1996b: Key to the ants of the genus Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Asian Palaearctic. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 75: 1195-1203. (in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review(Washington) 76: 430-437) </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. 1997a: A review of ants of the subgenera Tanaemyrmex, Colobopsis, Myrmamblis, Myrmosericus, Orthonotomyrmex and Paramyrmamblis of the genus Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> MAYR (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Asian part of Palaearctic. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 76: 806-815. (in Russian) </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. 1997b: A review of ants of the genus Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Foerster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from Asia. - Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye 76: 424-442. (in Russian) </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. 1998: A key to the identification of the ants of the genus Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Foerster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of Asia. - Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 77: 502-508. (in Russian) </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. &amp; Alipanah, H. 2004: The first record of the subfamily Aenictinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2244">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from Iran. - Vestnik Zoologii 38: 75-78. </p> <p> Schlick-Steiner, B.C., Steiner, F.M., Moder, K., Seifert, B., Sanetra, M., Dyreson, E., Stauffer, C. &amp; Christian, E. 2006: A multidisciplinary approach reveals cryptic diversity in Western Palearctic Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40: 259-273. </p> <p> Schultz, R., Radchenko, A. &amp; Seifert, B. 2006: A critical check-list of the ants of Kyrgyzstan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8: 201-208. </p> <p> Seifert, B. 1992: A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the ant subgenus Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums G&ouml;rlitz 66: 1-67. </p> <p> Seifert, B. 2003: The ant genus Cardiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesii, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambuloffii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. minutior species groups. - Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien B 104: 203-338. </p> <p> Steiner, F.M., Schlick-Steiner, B.C. &amp; Moder, K. 2006: Morphology-based cyber identification engine to identify ants of the Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> caespitumlimpurum complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8: 175-180. </p> <p> Tahmasebi, G. &amp; Alipanah, H. 2000: New report of Lepisiota semenovi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota semenovi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hym.: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in Iran. - Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 22: 83-84. (in Persian) </p> <p>Tarbinsky, Y.S. 1976: The ants of Kirghizia. - Ilim Press, Frunze, 217 pp. (in Russian)</p> <p>Taylor, B. 2006: Ants of Iran. - &lt;http:llwww.nottingham.ac. ukl~plzfglantslants_of_iranllist_2005.htm&gt;, retrieved on 9 January2008.</p> <p>Terayama, M. &amp; Choi, B.M. 1994: Ant faunas of Taiwan, Korea, and Japan. - Ari 18: 36. (in Japanese)</p> <p> Tirgari, S. &amp; Paknia, O. 2004: Additional records for the Iranian Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fauna. - Zoology in the Middle East 32: 115-116. </p> <p> Tirgari, S. &amp; Paknia, O. 2005: First record of ponerine ant ( Pachycondyla sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in Iran and some notes on its ecology. - Zoology in the Middle East 34: 67-70. </p> <p>Wu, J. &amp; Wang, C. 1995: The ants of China. - China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 214 pp. (in Chinese)</p> <p>Zohary, M. 1973: Geobotanical foundations of the Middle East. - Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 738 pp.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BACE01A1CEA95903DEAEFA993C5BEE67		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BACE01A1CEA95903DEAEFA993C5BEE67							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		BACE01A1CEA95903DEAEFA993C5BEE67agent1|BACE01A1CEA95903DEAEFA993C5BEE67agent2|BACE01A1CEA95903DEAEFA993C5BEE67agent3						BACE01A1CEA95903DEAEFA993C5BEE67ref
BACE74E3A6BA21CC92720E5070A24EA6text	BACE74E3A6BA21CC92720E5070A24EA6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Tapinoma nitens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma nitens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143631">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Tapinoma nitens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma nitens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143631">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, Form. Austr. 105. 3; Ungar. Ameis. 15.3. </p> <p>Hab. Austria; Dalmatia; Hungary.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BACE74E3A6BA21CC92720E5070A24EA6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BACE74E3A6BA21CC92720E5070A24EA6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 56-56, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		BACE74E3A6BA21CC92720E5070A24EA6agent1						BACE74E3A6BA21CC92720E5070A24EA6ref
BAD07F690E923A733DF000E88AA48BE3text	BAD07F690E923A733DF000E88AA48BE3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>penicillataMoebeliaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Moebelia penicillata (Westring, 1851)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 4 males; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAD07F690E923A733DF000E88AA48BE3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAD07F690E923A733DF000E88AA48BE3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		BAD07F690E923A733DF000E88AA48BE3agent1|BAD07F690E923A733DF000E88AA48BE3agent2|BAD07F690E923A733DF000E88AA48BE3agent3|BAD07F690E923A733DF000E88AA48BE3agent4|BAD07F690E923A733DF000E88AA48BE3agent5|BAD07F690E923A733DF000E88AA48BE3agent6|BAD07F690E923A733DF000E88AA48BE3agent7|BAD07F690E923A733DF000E88AA48BE3agent8						BAD07F690E923A733DF000E88AA48BE3ref
BAE10C7F6FE191298B341FFC4F1CC2FEtext	BAE10C7F6FE191298B341FFC4F1CC2FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Fig. 13D-F Phthiracarus tardus : (D) aspis, dorsal; (E) sensillus and bothridium; (F) notogaster, lateral. </p> <p> Fig. 14 Phthiracarus tardus , anterolateral aspect of legs I, II and IV: (A) tarsus I; (B) leg I, trochanter to tibia; (C) tarsus II; (D) tarsus IV. (Fig. 14A-D are drawn at the same magnification.) </p> <p>Phthiracarus tardus Forsslund</p> <p>(Figs 13D-F; 14; Pl. 5a, d)</p> <p>Phthiracarus tardus Forsslund , 1956: 216. </p> <p> Adult (Pl. 5a): Small and weakly sclerotized. The aspis (Fig. 13D) is about 223 &micro;m in length with a greatest width of about 187 &micro;m . All the dorsal setae are fine and short. Setae (il) are about 1-5 times the length of setae (la) and extend two-thirds of the distance il-ro. The rostrals which are inserted relatively far apart do not reach the anterior limit of the aspis. The sensillus (Fig. 13E; Pl. 5d) is 30 - 40 &micro;m in length and broadly clavate. The notogaster (Fig. 13F) is about 497 &micro;m in length with a greatest depth of about 314 &micro;m . All the setae are relatively long (equal to the distance c1 - d1), fine and erect. Setae c1_3 form a row just behind the posterior margin of the collar. Vestigial f1 is located adjacent to seta h1 and towards the mid-dorsal line. The fissures ip and ips are absent. On each anal plate there are only three setae; an1-2 being much longer than ad3. The chelicerae are approximately 147 &micro;m long. The principal segment carries about 16 sharply pointed spines on the paraxial surface and about 9 conical spines antiaxially. The leg chaetotaxy (Fig. 14) is of the 'reduced type' with the setal formulae: I (1-3-2-5-15-1): II (1-3-2-3-12-1); III (2-2-1-2-10-1) and IV (2-1-0-2-9-1). On tarsus I seta u' is short, thick and resembles a eupathidium. Seta ft&quot; on tarsus II is hooked distally and this segment carries a subunguinial seta s. </p> <p>Distribution: Only a small number of specimens have been recorded in the British Isles from mull soil, Meathop Wood, Westmorland, 19.iii.63 (P. N. Lawrence).</p> <p> Remarks: P. tardus is somewhat unusual in bearing 12 setae on tarsus II and by having a hooked posterior fastigial seta on this segment (both features are generally associated with 'complete chaetotaxy' species). </p> <p>A comparison of British and paratype material revealed no morphological differences.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAE10C7F6FE191298B341FFC4F1CC2FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAE10C7F6FE191298B341FFC4F1CC2FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 350-350, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BAE10C7F6FE191298B341FFC4F1CC2FEagent1						BAE10C7F6FE191298B341FFC4F1CC2FEref
BAE93E99C0BBA7C0927C93A8941D5129text	BAE93E99C0BBA7C0927C93A8941D5129taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [[ Damaeus Dugesii Berlese ]] </p> <p> Ebenfalls d&uuml;rfte der Damaeus Dugesii Berlese 1), welcher von A. Michael als Synonym zu D. femoratus C. L. Koch gezogen wurde, eine besondere, durch bedeutendere Gr&ouml;sse (1.0 mm), viel l&auml;ngere , fadenf&ouml;rmige Pseudostigmenhaare, mehr l&auml;nglichen und an den Seitenr&auml;ndern behaarten Hinterleib unterschiedene Art sein. Es darf aber nicht unerw&auml;hnt bleiben, dass der &quot; Damaeus Dugesii &quot;, dessen einzelne Theile von Berlese in demselbes Werke, Heft 74, Taf. 5, und in &quot;Ordo Cryptostigmata ( Oribatidae )&quot; Taf. VI abgebildet wurden, gut mit dem Gymnodamaeus femoratus&uuml;bereinstimmt . </p> <p>1) Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta. Heft 3, Taf. 6.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAE93E99C0BBA7C0927C93A8941D5129		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAE93E99C0BBA7C0927C93A8941D5129							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kulczynski, V. (1902): Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae. Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles 2, 89-96: 94-94, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BAE93E99C0BBA7C0927C93A8941D5129agent1						BAE93E99C0BBA7C0927C93A8941D5129ref
BAF2B9AA6A16A66E5CF985E100E44187text	BAF2B9AA6A16A66E5CF985E100E44187taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gongylidiellum edentatum Miller : </p> <p> Steiermark (616: 1 ♂). - Aus der Tschechoslowakei beschrieben, in den Ostalpen erstmals von Thaler 1973 nachgewiesen. Die Art liegt mir von zwei weiteren Fundorten in Steiermark vor: Neuberg 800 m (2 22; 30. 9. 1973), Sch&ouml;ekl 1200 m (1 ♀; 2. 10. 1973). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAF2B9AA6A16A66E5CF985E100E44187		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAF2B9AA6A16A66E5CF985E100E44187							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 177-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		BAF2B9AA6A16A66E5CF985E100E44187agent1						BAF2B9AA6A16A66E5CF985E100E44187ref
BAF59ED975E23D2007A7CC3A8AC679E4text	BAF59ED975E23D2007A7CC3A8AC679E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>6 . L. dentatus . </p> <p> In den Formen mit L. forficatus&uuml;bereinstimmend , auch die drei hintern Zwischenschilde des K&ouml;rpers mit denselben Zahnl&auml;ppchen an den Hinterrandwinkeln. Die F&uuml;hler mit 33 Gliedern. Kopf braun, mit einem dunklern Stirnfleck; K&ouml;rperbr&auml;unlichgelb oder rostr&ouml;thlich , ein Streif auf dem R&uuml;cken schattig dunkeler. Die Schleppbeine r&ouml;thlichgelb , die &uuml;brigen blassgelb, das zweite Glied der letztern br&auml;unlich . L&auml;nge 5 3/4 - 6 &rsquo;&rsquo;&rsquo; . </p> <p> Vaterland. Baiern . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAF59ED975E23D2007A7CC3A8AC679E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAF59ED975E23D2007A7CC3A8AC679E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. L. Koch (1847): Kritische Revision der Insectenfauna Deutschlands. In: L. Herrich-Schäffer (Ed): System der Myriapoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-270: 148-148, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		BAF59ED975E23D2007A7CC3A8AC679E4agent1|BAF59ED975E23D2007A7CC3A8AC679E4agent2						BAF59ED975E23D2007A7CC3A8AC679E4ref
BAF9338DA773CD5F9348E40833FDBB9Btext	BAF9338DA773CD5F9348E40833FDBB9Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3) Atopula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146826">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. gen . (type nodifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nodifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery.) </p> <p>nodifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nodifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery de Kamerun, ceylonensis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ceylonensis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Ceylan. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - Ressemble beaucoup a Vollenhovia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Vollenhovia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par le facies et la sculpture. Varie peu de taille; tete allongee; angles posterieurs arrondis; aretes frontales beaucoup plus courtes que le scape-; corselet allonge, suture promesonotale effacee; pronotum a epaules obtuses; epinotum muni de deux dents fortes, mais obtuses; petiole pedoncule devant, surmonte en arriere d'un n oe ud eleve; gastre allonge, ovale; cuisses peu renflees. </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. - Peu plus grande que l'ouvriere; tete et corselet a peu pres comme chez celle-ci; ailes a cellule radiale complete; nervure cubitale rattachee a la radiale par une nervure transversale longue; cellule discoidale; la description des ailes est faite d'apres VA. ceylonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ceylonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ male ]] inconnu.</p> <p> Le genre Terataner<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est etroitement parent de Podomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Podomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Lordomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Dilobocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dilobocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tandis qu' Atopula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> se rapproche, a mon avis, de Vollenhovia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Vollenhovia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Atopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fait bande a part. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAF9338DA773CD5F9348E40833FDBB9B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAF9338DA773CD5F9348E40833FDBB9B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1912): Etudes sur les Myrmicinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 94-105: 104-104, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3855/3855.pdf		Plazi		BAF9338DA773CD5F9348E40833FDBB9Bagent1						BAF9338DA773CD5F9348E40833FDBB9Bref
BB0586E85E1008E0926741A08047BF98text	BB0586E85E1008E0926741A08047BF98taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ancylometes rufus (Walckenaer)</p> <p>(Pl-Fig. 1; Fig. 7-11, 31-35, 61)</p> <p>Ctenus rufus Walckenaer , 1837: 367 (immature female from French Guiana, lost); Roewer 1954: 654; Bonnet 1956: 1288. </p> <p>Ctenus fuscus Walckenaer , 1837: 368 (probably immature female from French Guiana, lost); Roewer 1954: 650; Bonnet 1956: 1281. Syn. n.</p> <p>Ctenus giganteus Taczanowski , 1873: 91 (immature syntypes , female from Cayenne and male from Laurent de Maroni, French Guiana, should be in PAN, not examined); Roewer 1954: 650; Bonnet 1956: 1281. Syn. n.</p> <p>Ctenus bimaculatus Taczanowski , 1873: 92 (female holotype from Uassa, NE of Brazil close to French Guiana, should be in PAN, not examined); Roewer 1954: 648; Bonnet 1956: 1276. Syn. n.</p> <p>Leptoctenus tenkatei Hasselt , 1889: 192 (immature femaleholotype from Suriname, Ten Kate col., in MNHL no. 5918, examined). Syn. n.</p> <p>Lycoaenus brunneus Pickard-Cambridge , 1897: 97 (male and female syntypes from Santarem, Par&aacute; , Brazil, in BMNH, male BMNH 1896.12.13.88.91, examined); Strand 1907: 430. Syn. n.</p> <p>Lycoaenus gigas Pickard-Cambridge , 1897: 98, pl. 4, fig. i, c, 1 (male holotype probably from upper Amazonas, Brazil, in BMNH, examined). Syn. n.</p> <p>Lycoclenus demerarensis Pickard-Cambridge , 1897: 99, pl. 4, fig. 1, c, 3 (male holotype from Dementia, Guiana, W. L. Selato col., in BMNH no. 1890.10.634: 69, examined). Syn. n.</p> <p>Ancylometes gigas : Simon 1898b: 299; Roewer 1954: 145; Bonnet 1955: 318; Bernarde et al. 1999: 199, fig. 1. </p> <p>Lycoaenus saraensis Strand , 1909: 332 (female holotype from Santa Cruz de La Sierra, Sara Provincia, Bolivia, Nov. 12, 1904, Steinbach col., in ZMB no. 21120, examined). Syn. n.</p> <p>Ancylometes vulpes Bertkau : Petrunkevitch 1910: 220 (misidentification). </p> <p>Ancylometes brunneus : Petrunkevitch 1911: 539. </p> <p>Ctenus tenkatei : Petrunkevitch 1911: 478; Roewer 1954: 656; Bonnet 1956: 1291. </p> <p>Ancylometes demerarensis : Petrunkevitch 1911: 540; Roewer 1954: 145; Bonnet 1955: 318. </p> <p>Lycoaenus paraensis Strand , 1915: 114 (immature male holotype from Par&aacute; , Brazil, not found in SMF or ZMB, probably lost). Syn. n.</p> <p> Ancylometes pindareensis Mello-Leitao , 1920: 180 (female holotype from Rio Pindar&eacute; , Maranh&atilde;o , Brazil, should be in the MNRJ no. 87, not localized, probably lost); Roewer 1954: 145. Syn. n.</p> <p> Ctenus juruensis Mello-Leitao , 1922: 39 (female holotype from Alto Juru&aacute; , Amazonas, Brazil, not found in MNRJ, probably lost); Roewer 1954: 651; Bonnet 1956: 1283. Syn. n.</p> <p> Ctenus striolatus Mello-Leitao , 1922: 40-41 (male holotype from Alto Juru&aacute; , Amazonas, Brazil, not found in MNRJ, probably lost); Roewer 1954: 655; Bonnet 1956: 1290. Syn. n.</p> <p> Ancylometes pindareannus Mello-Leitao , 1924: 277 (female holotype with same data of A. pindareensis ); Roewer 1954: 145 (objective synonym of A. pindareensis ). </p> <p> Ctenus xerophilus Mello-Leitao , 1936: 14, pr. IV, fig. 30 (male holotype from Areia, Paraiba, Brazil, in MNRJ 41866, examined); Roewer 1954; 657; Bonnet 1956: 1292. Syn. n.</p> <p>Lycoclenus titanus Caporiacco , 1947: 22 (two male and one female syntypes from Baboon Camp, Demerara and one male and one immature female syntype from Tumatumari, all French Guiana, in MZS, examined); 1948: 635. Syn. n.</p> <p>Ancylometes giganteus : Caporiacco 1948: 635. </p> <p>Ancylometes bimaculatus : Caporiacco 1948: 635. </p> <p>Ancylometes titanus : Roewer 1954: 145. </p> <p>Ancylometes saraensis : Roewer 1954: 145; Bonnet 1955:318. </p> <p>Ancylometes paraensis : Bonnet 1955: 318. </p> <p>Ancylometes pindareanus : Bonnet 1955: 318. </p> <p> Synonymies. - In cases where the type could not be examined a new synonymy is based on available figures ( Ctenus bimaculatus, C. giganteus ) or descriptions (C juruensis, C. pindareensis, C. striolatus ). The synonymy of Lycoctenus paraensis and Ctenus fuscus is founded on the location of the type locality within the distribution of A. rufus . </p> <p>Diagnosis. - Male. Median apophysis long and slightly curved, membranous lobe on base of embolus triangular, not covering base of the median apophysis (Fig. 31). Female. Epigynal median plate narrow triangular with rounded edges, sometimes invaginated near anterior lateral border, mostly flat, without protuberance; anterior border straight (Fig. 32, 34, 35).</p> <p>Description. - Male (SMNK 306). Prosoma dark brown with broad marginal white bands. Legs and abdomen dark brown, venter lighter. Palpal tibia with curved ventral and black lateral apophysis (Fig. 9). Embolus broad at base flanked by triangular membranous lobe, than describing a semicircle, ending filiform beneath apex of Cymbium, median part embedded in broad winglike conductor (Fig. 7, 8, 31). Opposite to conductor a slightly curved, relatively long hammer-like median apophysis (Fig. 8). Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth, third small.</p> <p>Measurements. Total length 35.0. Prosoma 18.8 long, 16.0 wide. Clypeus 1.5. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.7, ALE 0.45, PME 0.7, PLE 0.7; AME-AME 0.4, AME-ALE 0.55, PME-PME0.25, PME-PLE 0.35, AME-PLE 1.2, AME-PME0.3, MOQ length 1.65, front width 1.8, back width 1.3.</p> <p>Legs. I-femur 21.0/ patella 9.0/ tibia 21.0/ metatarsus 24.0/ tarsus 10.0/ total 87.0; II- 21.0/ 9.0/ 19.5/ 22.0/ 9.5/ 82.0; III- 18.0/ 8.0/ 17.0/ 21.0/ 9.0/ 72.0; IV- 23.0/ 9.0/ 21.0/ 24.0/ 10.5/ 90.0. Cymbium 7.0 long, 4.0 wide, median apophysis 2.5 long.</p> <p>Leg spination. Femora I-II v0, p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1; III v0, p1-1-1-1-(1), r1-1-1-1, d1-1-1; IV v0, p1-1-1-(1), r1-1-1-1, d1-1-1; patellae I-IV v0, p1, r1; tibiae I-II v2 -2-2-2, p1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1; III-IV v2 -2-2, p1-1, r1-1, d(1)-1-1-1; metatarsi I-II v2 -2-1, p1-1, r1-1, d0; III v1 -1-1-1-2, p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1; IV v1 -1-1-1-1-1-1-2, p1-1-1-1, r1-1- 1, d1-1; tarsi III-IV vl4-16. Palpal femora p1, r1, d1-1-2; patellae p1; tibiae p1, d2.</p> <p> Female (SMNK 306). Whole body dark brown, legs spotted grey. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth (third small). Epigynal median plate flat, triangular with rounded edges, without any projection (Fig. 10, 32, 34). Epigynal openings anterior-laterally, copulatory ducts sigmoid, entering circular spermathecae from ventral. Spermathecae nearly touching each other (Fig. 33). </p> <p> Figures 7-11 [scanning electron micrographs]. Ancylometes rufus : (7) male palp, ventral view, scale bar 0.1 mm; (8) same, detailed view of (a) embolus, protruded from conductor (c); (b) membranous lobe, (d) median apophysis; (9) retrolateral view of tibial apophysis; (10) female epigyne, ventral view; (11) same, dorsal view. </p> <p> Figures 31-35 [drawings]. Ancylometes rufus : (31) male palp, ventral view; (32) female epigyne, ventral view; (33) same, dorsal view; (34) variation in epigyne, ventral view; (35) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2 mm (31), 1 mm (32), 0.3 mm (33), 1 mm (34), 0.5 mm (35). </p> <p>Measurements. Total length 35.0. Prosoma 18.3 long, 15.2 wide. Clypeus 1.1. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.6, ALE 0.35, PME 0.6, PLE 0.75; AME-AME 0.7, AME-ALE 0.6, PME-PME0.5, PME-PLE 1.0, AME-PLE 1.5, AME-PME0.5, MOQ length 1.8, front width 1.9, back width 1.7. Epigynal median plate 2.4 long, 1.3 wide.</p> <p> Legs. I-femur 16.0/ patella 8.0/ tibia 22.0/ metatarsus 12.0/ tarsus 6.5/ total 56.0; II- 15.0/ 8.0/ 13.0/ 11.0/ 6.0/ 52.0; III- 13.0/ 6.0/ 11.0/ 12.0/ 6.0/ 49.0; IV- 16.0/ 6.5/ 16.0/ 18.0/ 6.5/ 63.0. </p> <p>Leg spination. Femora I-II v0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1; III-IV v0, p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1-1, d1-1-1; tibiae I-II v2 -2-2-2, p0, r0, d0; III-IV v2 -2-2, p1-1, r1- 1, d1-1-1; metatarsi I-II v0, p0, r0, d0; III v2 -2-2; IV v1 -1-1-1-1-1-1-2; III-IV p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1- 1-2; tarsi III-IV vl2-16. Palpal femora p1, r1, d1- 1-2; patellae p1; tibiae p2, rd1-1; tarsi p2-1, r1-1.</p> <p>Variation. See Table 3 for males and Table 4 for females.</p> <p> Table 3. Ancylometes rufus - morphometric variability of males (in mm, PS - Prosoma, MA - median apophysis, n.m. not measurable, first line of rows: means, second line: standard deviations). </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>origin/specimen</td> <td>N</td> <td>PS length</td> <td>PS width</td> <td>PS ratio</td> <td>leg I</td> <td>leg IV</td> <td>PS/leg IV</td> <td>Palp length</td> <td>MA length</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jamari/Rondonia</td> <td>10</td> <td>13.25</td> <td>11.2</td> <td>1.18</td> <td>64.0</td> <td>66.0</td> <td>0.20</td> <td>5.43</td> <td>1.82</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1.03</td> <td>1.04</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>6.53</td> <td>5.54</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.39</td> <td>0.11</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Manaus/Amazonas</td> <td>5</td> <td>16.1</td> <td>13.6</td> <td>1.18</td> <td>76.4</td> <td>80.0</td> <td>0.20</td> <td>6.23</td> <td>2.13</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1.7</td> <td>1.38</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>10.16</td> <td>9.8</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.82</td> <td>0.38</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Balbina/Amazonas</td> <td>12</td> <td>14.4</td> <td>12.0</td> <td>1.20</td> <td>72.7</td> <td>75.4</td> <td>0.19</td> <td>5.55</td> <td>2.02</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.47</td> <td>0.67</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>4.39</td> <td>3.98</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.31</td> <td>0.10</td> </tr> <tr> <td> costal region S&atilde;o Paulo </td> <td>6</td> <td>10.5</td> <td>8.8</td> <td>1.19</td> <td>42.2</td> <td>45.1</td> <td>0.23</td> <td>4.1</td> <td>1.38</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.55</td> <td>0.48</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1.94</td> <td>1.69</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.16</td> <td>0.04</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L. brunneus type </td> <td>1</td> <td>9.7</td> <td>8.0</td> <td>1.21</td> <td>47.6</td> <td>50.1</td> <td>0.19</td> <td>4.0</td> <td>1.40</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L. demerara type</td> <td>1</td> <td>11.1</td> <td>9.3</td> <td>1.19</td> <td>46.4</td> <td>50.4</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>3.8</td> <td>1.35</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L. gigas type (from dry collection) </td> <td>1</td> <td>13.7</td> <td>12.0</td> <td>1.14</td> <td>n.m.</td> <td>n.m.</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>5.1</td> <td>1.90</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Beni/Bolivia</td> <td>1</td> <td>12.0</td> <td>10.8</td> <td>1.11</td> <td>54.0</td> <td>57.0</td> <td>0.21</td> <td>4.6</td> <td>1.50</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Table 4. Ancylometes rufus - morphometric variability of females (in mm, PS - Prosoma, EMP - epigynal median plate, first line of rows: means, second line: standard deviations). </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>origin/specimen</td> <td>N</td> <td>PS length</td> <td>PS width</td> <td>PS ratio</td> <td>leg I length</td> <td>leg IV length</td> <td>PS/leg IV</td> <td>EMP length</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Jamari/Rondonia</td> <td>10</td> <td>14.3</td> <td>11.9</td> <td>1.20</td> <td>48.7</td> <td>57.0</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>1.93</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1.18</td> <td>1.17</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>4.34</td> <td>4.4</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.10</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Manaus/Amazonas</td> <td>14</td> <td>16.3</td> <td>13.8</td> <td>1.18</td> <td>53.6</td> <td>62.7</td> <td>0.26</td> <td>2.36</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2.07</td> <td>1.86</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>7.07</td> <td>7.24</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.21</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Balbina/Amazonas</td> <td>9</td> <td>16.5</td> <td>13.2</td> <td>1.25</td> <td>55.0</td> <td>64.5</td> <td>0.26</td> <td>2.23</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1.22</td> <td>0.98</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>4.15</td> <td>4.07</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.15</td> </tr> <tr> <td> costal region S&atilde;o Paulo </td> <td>4</td> <td>13.8</td> <td>11.4</td> <td>1.21</td> <td>39.0</td> <td>45.0</td> <td>0.31</td> <td>1.51</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1.57</td> <td>1.34</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>3.37</td> <td>4.55</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.14</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L. saraensis type</td> <td>1</td> <td>12.1</td> <td>9.6</td> <td>1.26</td> <td>36.1</td> <td>42.4</td> <td>0.29</td> <td>1.60</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Trombetas/Para</td> <td>1</td> <td>14.5</td> <td>11.2</td> <td>1.29</td> <td>45.0</td> <td>57.0</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>2.10</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Beni/Bolivia</td> <td>1</td> <td>12.5</td> <td>10.4</td> <td>1.20</td> <td>41.0</td> <td>49.0</td> <td>0.26</td> <td>1.80</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Panguana/Peru</td> <td>1</td> <td>15.0</td> <td>11.5</td> <td>1.30</td> <td>43.0</td> <td>50.0</td> <td>0.30</td> <td>2.00</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Coloration of living specimens (from Reserva Ducke, Manaus). Prosoma of adult males dark brown, with broad creamy white to white lateral bands. Small white lines above PME and cheliceral base white. Abdomen dark brown dorsally, lighter ventrally. Legs all dark, with white lines laterally on femora and sometimes white spots dorsally on femora and patellae. Females much lighter than males, prosoma and abdomen uniform brown, legs and chelicerae appearing washed out by dark or yellow irregular spots. Larger juveniles often bright reddish dorsally.</p> <p> Natural History. - One female from a blackwater inundation forest (SMNK 310) was weighted alive (7 g), dry weight was 2.2 g. Egg sacs contained more than 1300 eggs (SMNK 1461) or 1000 prelarvae and 200 sterile? eggs (SMNK 1462). The species seems to be bound to large or small water bodies in the forest, where they can frequently be encountered at night. Specimens were observed to prey and feed on frogs, tadpoles and fish (personal observations; see photographs in Bernarde 1999, H&ouml;dl 1993, H&ouml;fer &amp; Beck 1996). The spiders can easily float on the water surface. The ecology of the species in central Amazonia (Reserva Ducke, Manaus) has recently been studied by Azevedo, Gasnier &amp; H&ouml;fer (in prep.). </p> <p> Material examined. - VENEZUELA: Amazonas: SW base cerro Yapacana, 110 m, 1 [[female]], Feb. 23 1918, C.V. Myers (AMNH). BRITISH GUYANA: 1 [[female]], Aug. 10 1911 (AMNH a 3907); Curupin, 1 [[male]], Dec. 1922, H. Lang (AMNH). SURINAM: Marowigne: Langamankondre, 1 [[male]], Aug. 15 -30 1965, B. Malkin (MZSP 11998); Sipaliwini: Essequibo, Zuid Rivier, 3 [[females]], H. Beatty (FMNH); Oberland, 1 [[female]], Nov. 1908, C. Heller (ZMB 275/09); Brokopondo: Berg en Dal, 1 [[female]], Oct. 1908, C. Heller (ZMB 1632/8); Paramaribo, 1 [[male]], Feb. 1908, S.T. Heller (ZMB 684/08); 2 [[females]] (ZMB). FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne: 1 [[male]] 2 [[females]], Oct.- Dec. 1992, C. Marty (IBSP 734); (Montagnes Kau, near camp Calman), 27 km SW Roura ( 4&deg;33'N52&deg;09'W ), 100-300 m, 1 imm., Aug. 5 1988, S. Marshall (NMNH). ECUADOR: Rio Pastaza, Olalla, 1 [[male]], 1930-1935 (AMNH); Napo: Alinahui, 20 km E of Puerto Napo, 450 m ( 01&deg;0'S77&deg;25'W ), 1 [[male]], Jan. 1994, V. Roth (CAS); same data, 1 [[male]], April 1994 (CAS); same data, 1 [[male]], Feb. 1994, E.S. Ross (CAS); Sucumbios, Lago Imuya, near Rio Aguarico (200 m), 1 [[female]], Sept. 10 1991, E.S. Ross (CAS). PERU: Huanuco: Panguana, Rio Yuyapichis ( 9&deg;37'S74&deg;56'W ), 1 [[female]], Dec. 24 1983 - Jan. 21 1984, M. Verhaagh(SMNK 1437). Bosque Huacamayo, 1 [[female]], Dec. 4 1968, Meneses (IBSP 2603); Madre de Dios, zona reservada de Man&uacute; near station Pakitzh, quebrada El Ba&ntilde;o , 2 [[males]] 2 [[females]] 1 imm., Oct. 6 1987, Silva &amp; Coddington col.; same data, 2 [[female]] (NMNH); same data, l [[female]], Oct. 1 1987 (NMNH); Madre de Dios, Rio Tambopata Reserve ( 12&deg;50'S69&deg;20'W ), 1 [[male]], Sept. 9-14 1984, H. Kavanaugh (CAS); Cuzco: Puerto Atalaya, 1 [[female]], Aug. 1976, N. Zacharoff (CAS). BOLIVIA: La Paz: Guanay, 1 [[female]], Aug. 19 -25 1989, L. Pe&ntilde;a (AMNH); Beni: Espiritu, 1 [[male]], Sept. 15 1986, W. Hanagarth &amp; J. Sarmiento (CBF); El Trapiche, 1 [[female]], July 26 1993, H. H&ouml;fer (SMNK 1438); 1 [[male]], July 21 -26 1993; H. H&ouml;fer (SMNK 1439); Santa Cruz: Velasco, San Ignacio, Cuoche, 1 [[male]], Dec. 20 1989, E. Pe&ntilde;aranda (CBF); Prov. Sarah, 1 [[female]], Steinbach (ZMB). BRAZIL: Roraima: Apiau, 2 [[females]], Dec. 1994, G. Skuk (IBSP 5750); Tepequen, 1 [[male]], Nov. 1994, G. Skuk (IBSP 5754); Rio Tracajatuba, 2 [[males]] 1 [[female]], June-July 1965, A. Hoge et al. (IBSP 1952); Igarap&eacute;Sim&atilde;ozinho , 1 [[female]] 2 imm., March 1965, A. Hoge (IBSP 1908); Serra do Navio, 1 [[female]], May 7-15 1992, G. Skuk (INPA). Amazonas: Humait&aacute; , 1 [[female]], Feb. 12 1986, C. D'Aglio &amp; S. Moreti (IBSP 4284); Balbina, 1 [[male]], Dec. 23 1987 (IBSP 6060); 12 [[males]] 9 [[females]] 1 imm., April 14 1988, Excurs&atilde;o Inst. Butantan (IBSP 56399); Manaus (Ramal Agua Preta, AM010, km 31), 1 [[female]], Feb. 21 1991, M.E. Oliveira (IMTM 063); (Reserva Ducke), H. H&ouml;fer col., 1 [[female]], Oct. 4 1990 (SMNK 305); 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]], Sept. 10 1991 (SMNK 306); 1 [[female]], July 31 1991 (SMNK 435); 1 [[female]], Nov. 20 1991 (SMNK 436); 1 [[female]], March 1992 (SMNK 1428); 1 [[male]], Jan. 17 1994 (SMNK 1453); 1 [[male]], 1994 (SMNK 1454); 1 [[female]], Aug. 7 1992 (SMNK 1455); 1 [[male]], June 1994 (SMNK 1456); 1 [[female]], Nov. 1 1995 (SMNK 1457); 1 [[male]], Nov. 1 1995 (SMNK 1458); 1 [[female]], Feb. 7 1994 (SMNK 1459); 1 [[female]], Sept. 9 1991 (SMNK 1460); 1 [[female]], March 1994, H. H&ouml;fer (SMNK 1461); 1 [[female]] with eggsac, Aug. 5 1991 (SMNK 1462); 1 [[female]], Aug. 21 1991, A.D. Brescovit (MCN 21362); 1 [[male]], March 28 1987, A.D. Brescovit (MCN 18397); 1 [[female]], Aug. 21 1991, A.D. Brescovit (MCN 21363); 1 [[male]], Feb. 18 -28 1992, A.D. Brescovit (MCN 22010); 1 [[female]], Aug. 21 1993 (MCN 21362); 1 [[female]] (MCN 21363); (Reserva Ducke: Igarap&eacute;Acar&aacute; ), 1 [[male]], March 28 1987, J.M. Hero (MCN 18397); (Rio Negro), 1 [[male]], June 1967, W. Junk (IBSP 2126); (Ilha do Careiro, Rio Solim&otilde;es ), 1 [[male]], Feb. 27 1988, H. H&ouml;fer (SMNK 308); (Lago Janauari), 3 [[males]] 2 [[females]], April 14 - June 30 1988, J. Adis (INPA); 1 [[female]] 2 imm., Aug. 1995 - March 1996, J. Adis et al. (INPA); (Ilha da Marchantaria), 1 [[male]], Nov. 4 1981, J. Adis (INPA); 1 [[female]], July 18 1982, J. Adis (INPA); 1 [[male]], March 16 1988, H. H&ouml;fer (INPA); (Rio Tarum&atilde;Mir&iacute;m , Igap&oacute; ), 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]], March 30 - May 31 1977, J. Adis (IBSP 2901-2902); 1 [[female]], March 11 1988, H. H&ouml;fer (SMNK 310); 1 [[female]], April 27 1977, J. Adis co. (INPA); 1 [[female]], April 22 1988, H. H&ouml;fer co. (INPA); 1 [[female]], May 11 1977, J. Adis (INPA). Coari, Rio Uruc&uacute; ( 4&deg;49'S64&deg;55'W ), 2 [[male]] 1 imm., Feb. 6 -9 1992, M.E. Oliveira (UA); 1 [[female]], May 14 1991, M. E. Oliveira (UA); 1 [[female]], April 2 -8 1991, N.O. Aguiar (UA); 1 [[male]], March 5-18 1994, P. Buhrnheim &amp; N.O. Aguiar (UA); Parque Nacional do Jau (Parenini), 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]] 1 imm., June 1995, M.E. do E.S. Oliveira (IBSP 6531); 2 [[males]], June 1995, M.E. do E.S. Oliveira (IBSP 6529). Par&aacute; : 1 [[male]], Jan. 23 1975, A. Gorg&ocirc;nio (IBSP 6006); 1 [[female]], Aug. 11 1975, A. Gorg&ocirc;nio (IBSP 5026); Tucuru&iacute; , 12 [[males]] 26 [[females]] 5 j, Eq. LB. (IBSP 5612-5621; 5630-5632); (Ilha Tocantins), 1 [[male]], July 23 1984, Eq. I.B. (IBSP 5303); Icoaraci, 3 [[males]] 2 [[females]] 1 imm., Aug. 10 1975 - April 27 1976, R.F. da Silva (IBSP 4266; 4270-4272; 4273); Ananindeua, 2 [[males]] 2 [[females]], Jan. 7 1975 - March 12 1976, R.F. da Silva (IBSP 4265; 4268-4269; 4274); Bel&eacute;m , 1 [[female]], March 18 1975, P. Waldir (IBSP 4267); 3 [[males]], Feb.,1951 - April 1952, P. Ledoux (IBSP 589; 602); 1 [[male]], Dec. 1994, D. Pinz (IBSP 5749); 2 [[males]] 4 [[females]], July 1966, Eq. Mus. G&ouml;ldi (IBSP 1998; 2001); Reserva Biol&oacute;gica do Rio Trombetas, 2 [[females]], Aug. 17 1979, Grazia, Pires &amp; Fabian (MCTP; MCTP 756); Praia do Mosqueiro, Bel&eacute;m , 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]], P. Cervera (IBSP 6587); Usina Hidrel&eacute;trica de Tucuru&iacute; , Rio Tocantins, Tucuru&iacute; , 10 [[males]] 5 [[females]], Eq. Butantan (IBSP 6906-6920); same locality, 1 [[female]], Sept. 16 1985, Eq. Butantan (IBSP 6945). Acre: Iquiri, 1 [[male]], Sept. 7, 1951, Exp. Dpto Zool. (MZSP 11958). Rond&ocirc;nia : Porto Velho, 2 [[males]] 2 [[females]], Nov. - Dec. 1982, I. Stranieri (IBSP 3604; 3616; 3630; 4671); Rio Jamari, Usina Hidrel&eacute;trica de Samuel, 1 [[male]], Eq. Butantan (IBSP 6944); same locality, 14 [[males]], 17 [[females]] 7 imm., Nov. 18 - Dec. 27 1988, Eq. Opera&ccedil;&atilde;o Jamari (MCN 18552, 18558-18561, 18573- 18583, 18587, 18759-18776); Rolim de Moura, 1 [[male]], Jan. 1995, R. Moterani (IBSP 6922). Cear&aacute; : Jaguaribe, 1 [[male]], Nov. 1952, A. Hoge &amp; Jo&atilde;o (IBSP 852); Areia Branca, 1 [[male]], Aug. 15 -30 1965, B. Malkin (MZSP 11995). Goi&aacute;s : Ilha do Bananal, 2 [[females]], Sept. 17 1948, Eq. I.B. (IBSP 139; 140); &Aacute;rea da Usina Hidrel&eacute;trica , Serra da Mesa, Rio Bagagem, 14&deg;01'S48&deg;18'W , Niquel&acirc;ndia , 1 [[female]], Sept. 24-30 1995, G. Skuk (IBSP 6275); same locality, in cerrado, 1 [[male]], Sept. 24 - Oct. 6 1995, Silvestre, Dietz &amp; Brand&atilde;o (MZSP). Pernambuco: Recife (Horto Dois Irm&atilde;os ), 1 [[male]], Sept. 15 1969, P.F.L. Duarte (IBSP 2894); Recife, 1 [[female]], no data (SMF 13865). Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro, 1 [[female]], Aug. 3 1973, R. Scherer (MCN 1815). S&atilde;o Paulo: Registro, 1 [[male]], Jan. 6 1977 , P. Lesse (IBSP 2825); Juqui&aacute; , 1 [[male]], June 1980, A. Pacheco (IBSP 3436); Iguap&eacute; 1 [[female]], Aug. 1979, M. Yokota (IBSP 6024); Mongagu&aacute; , 1 [[male]], Dec. 1979, K. P. Fonrobert (IBSP 3437); 1 [[female]], April 10 1970, A. Maia (IBSP 3301); Itanha&eacute;m , 1 [[male]], Jan. 1980, R. Silveira (IBSP 2152); 1 [[female]], July 1976, M. Arrud&atilde;o (IBSP 2801); 1 [[male]], Nov. 1984, S. Chammas (IBSP 4545); Praia Grande, 1 [[male]], Nov. 1983, N. Grandesolli (IBSP 3766); Peru&iacute;be , 1 [[male]], Jan. 1988, M.G. dos Santos (IBSP 5876); 1 [[male]], Sept. 1994, J. N.R. de Paula (IBSP 5851); 1 [[male]], July 1977, B.C.M. Silva (IBSP 2862); Canan&eacute;ia , Ilha do Cardoso, Praia de Camburi&uacute; , 1 [[male]], Jan. 6-19 1952, L.R. Guimar&atilde;es (MZSP 11990); Sitio Pinheiral, Sorocaba, 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]], May 1979, I. Stener (IBSP 6513); near Miracat&uacute; , 1 [[male]], Oct. 1982, R.L.M. Lemos (IBSP 6522); Base Sul, Canan&eacute;ia , 1 [[male]], May 1979 (IBSP 6518); Juqui&aacute; , 1 [[female]], May 1978, J. Haramura (IBSP 6512). Paran&aacute; : Curitiba, 1 [[female]], Dec. 1991, Centro Epid. PR (IBSP 5812). Rio Grande do Sul: Porto Alegre, 2 [[females]], Oct. 1962, F. S. Iberbauer (IBSP 5157). </p> <p>Distribution. - Rain forests of the Amazon basin and the Atlantic coast of Brazil (Fig. 61).</p> <p> Figure 61 [map]. Distribution of sample sites of A. rufus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB0586E85E1008E0926741A08047BF98		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB0586E85E1008E0926741A08047BF98							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Höfer, H., Brescovit, A. D. (2000): A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Ancylometes Bertkau (Araneae: Pisauridae). Insect Systematics & Evolution 31, 323-360: 337-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BB0586E85E1008E0926741A08047BF98agent1|BB0586E85E1008E0926741A08047BF98agent2						BB0586E85E1008E0926741A08047BF98ref
BB085C4944E2BA02F6E7040296500FB7text	BB085C4944E2BA02F6E7040296500FB7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neoliochthonius Lee, 1982 </p> <p> Nomen novum f&uuml;rParaliochthonius Moritz, 1976. -Typ: Liochthonius piluliferus Forsslund , 1942. </p> <p> 1. Notogasterborsten spitz, im Mittelteil deutlich verdickt aufgetrieben, besonders die auf Notogasterschild Nm und Pygidialschild. (+) Sensilluskeule etwa doppelt so lang wie breit, kr&auml;ftig bedornt; Prodorsum und Notogasterschild Na mit Maculae; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 182-210 &micro;m. [44c] .......................... Neoliochthonius globuliferus (Strenzke, 1951) </p> <p>- Notogasterborsten nicht verdickt ............................................................................2</p> <p> 2. (1) Interlamellarborsten sehr kurz: k&uuml;rzer als Sensilluskopf oder als Notogasterborste c; Sensilluskopf kurz und dick, etwa l,5mal so lang wie breit, kr&auml;ftig bedornt; ohne Maculae auf Prodorsum und Notogasterschild Na; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 123-166 &micro;m. [44e,f] ................ .............................................................. Neoliochthonius piluliferus (Forsslund, 1942) </p> <p> - Interlamellarborsten nicht so kurz; Sensilluskopf etwa doppelt so lang wie breit, kr&auml;f- tig bedornt; Prodorsum mit 3 medianen Macula-Paaren; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 166-188 &micro;m [44d] .................................................... Neoliochthonius occultus (Niedbala, 1971) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB085C4944E2BA02F6E7040296500FB7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB085C4944E2BA02F6E7040296500FB7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 86-86, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		BB085C4944E2BA02F6E7040296500FB7agent1|BB085C4944E2BA02F6E7040296500FB7agent2						BB085C4944E2BA02F6E7040296500FB7ref
BB0C820996979E0CC86B41B88B788058text	BB0C820996979E0CC86B41B88B788058taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus setosellum bryobium Jacot</p> <p>1930</p> <p>Upland swamp moss, East Village, Monroe, Connecticut, USA</p> <p>MCZ, Cambridge, Mass</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB0C820996979E0CC86B41B88B788058		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB0C820996979E0CC86B41B88B788058							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BB0C820996979E0CC86B41B88B788058agent1						BB0C820996979E0CC86B41B88B788058ref
BB0EA296A6EFB1574991FE6B3BA2D3B7text	BB0EA296A6EFB1574991FE6B3BA2D3B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys dolabra Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys dolabra Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155811">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 1.7, HL 0.40, HW 0.38, CI 94, ML 0.11, MI 28, SL 0.19, SI 50, PW 0.23, AL 0.45. Characters of a / apa-complex. Mandible with a single preapical tooth. Anterolateral margin of clypeus with medially curved spoon-shaped hair that is larger and more conspicuous than hairs found on anterior margin of clypeus. Cephalic dorsum posterior of clypeal margin with spoon-shaped hairs on anterior two thirds; upper scrobe margin with spoon-shaped hairs. Pronotal humeral hair absent; mesonotum without standing hairs. In profile, promesonotal dorsum very shallowly convex anteriorly; propodeal dorsum gradually sloping posteriorly to the declivity and posteriorly meeting the sides in a blunt diverging angle. Propodeal dorsum meeting the declivity in a blunt angle without a noticeable tooth. Ventral spongiform tissue well developed and conspicuous on propodeum, petiole and postpetiole. In profile, spongiform lamella on propodeal declivity broad, approximately half the width of ventral spongiform curtain on petiole. First gastral tergite with few basigastral costulae. Punctulate-reticulate sculpture on tergite restricted to region of basal costulae, remainder of tergite smooth. Hairs on postpetiole and gaster filiform. Color pale brown.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Toliara, southern Isoky-Vohimena Forest, 22 O 41 ' S, 44 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 50 ' E, 730 m., 21. i. 1996, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), tropical dry forest, # 1312 (5) - 3 (S. Razafimandimby) (MCZ).</p> <p> Within the arnoldi-group with 6 antennal segments, dolabra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dolabra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and toma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'toma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are separated from all other members by having the following in combination. </p> <p>1 Cephalic dorsum without hairs on posterior third which are similar in shape to hairs on leading edge of scape.</p> <p>2 Pronotal humeri and mesonotum without erect hairs.</p> <p>3 Base of first gastral tergite with few basal costulae.</p> <p>4 Propodeum in profile terminating in a blunt angle.</p> <p>5 Lamella on propodeal declivity broad.</p> <p>S. dolabra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. dolabra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from toma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'toma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as follows. </p> <p>S. dolabra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. dolabra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>1 First gastral tergite with punctulate-reticulate sculpture restricted to region of basal costulae, remainder smooth.</p> <p>2 In full-face view cephalic dorsum with clavate to spoon-shaped hairs on anterior twothirds, rows of hairs absent from vertex, posterior to apex of upper scrobe margin.</p> <p>S. toma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. toma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>1 First gastral tergite covered in punctulate- to granulate-reticulate sculpture, at least on lateral margins posteriorly.</p> <p>2 In full-face view cephalic dorsum with broadly scale-like to orbicular hairs on anterior two-thirds, extending on to vertex, posterior to apex of upper scrobe margin.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB0EA296A6EFB1574991FE6B3BA2D3B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB0EA296A6EFB1574991FE6B3BA2D3B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 631-631, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		BB0EA296A6EFB1574991FE6B3BA2D3B7agent1						BB0EA296A6EFB1574991FE6B3BA2D3B7ref
BB1A1D38AE7356800164FB48F0FF1E0Ctext	BB1A1D38AE7356800164FB48F0FF1E0Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Formica tropica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica tropica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. nigerrima, nitida, laevissima; thorace pubescente, postice compresso; pedibus rufo-nigris.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1 / 4 lines. Jet black, smooth, shining, and having a faint prismatic lustre, particularly on the head / which is oblong, or subquadrate; the tips of the mandibles ferruginous. The prothorax rounded at the sides and in front; a deep constriction at the base of the metathorax, which is elevated and rounded above; the thorax has a loose long pale scanty pubescence, probably much more dense in specimens in fine condition; the legs very obscurely ferruginous, nearly black; the legs, particularly the tibiae, have a thin long loose pale pubescence. Abdomen thinly sprinkled with pale hairs; the scale of the peduncle rounded and blunt above, not much elevated. Hab. Gilolo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB1A1D38AE7356800164FB48F0FF1E0C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB1A1D38AE7356800164FB48F0FF1E0C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 37-37, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		BB1A1D38AE7356800164FB48F0FF1E0Cagent1						BB1A1D38AE7356800164FB48F0FF1E0Cref
BB1C2DBFBAF0B765AD6392C1E7035ADFtext	BB1C2DBFBAF0B765AD6392C1E7035ADFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>binotatusAnisodactylusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Anisodactylus binotatus (Fabricius, 1787)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Asiatic-European. Open habitats, eurytopic. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 761). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB1C2DBFBAF0B765AD6392C1E7035ADF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB1C2DBFBAF0B765AD6392C1E7035ADF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		BB1C2DBFBAF0B765AD6392C1E7035ADFagent1|BB1C2DBFBAF0B765AD6392C1E7035ADFagent2|BB1C2DBFBAF0B765AD6392C1E7035ADFagent3						BB1C2DBFBAF0B765AD6392C1E7035ADFref
BB20F27D9B7C97A68C2B4B288DD23B08text	BB20F27D9B7C97A68C2B4B288DD23B08taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys tegar Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys tegar Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155874">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.1, HL 0.75, HW 0.58, CI 77, ML 0.35, MI 46, SL 0.48, SI 83, PW 0.35, AL 0.82. Characters of chroa-complex. Mandibles almost straight and at full closure parallel except at base. Mandible with a narrow lamella on inner margin that extends from base to proximal preapical tooth; in dorsal view, inner margin of lamella shallowly and evenly convex and at full closure more or less touching at midlength. Upper scrobe margin evenly and shallowly convex in full-face view, not bordered by a rim or flange; eyes visible. Maximum diameter of eye slightly greater than maximum width of scape, with 5 - 6 ommatidia in longest row (left eye absent in holotype). Scape subcylindrical, shallowly and gently curved; hairs on leading edge spatulate or spoonshaped. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with curved narrow spatulate to spoon-shaped ground-pilosity, the upper scrobe margin fringed with hairs which are the same shape and size as those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 4 clavate standing hairs arranged in a transverse row close to the occipital margin. Pronotal humeral hair absent. Mesonotum with one pair of erect clavate hairs, located at anterior margin. Propodeum with 1 pair of short, clavate, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Dorsal alitrunk with ground-pilosity as on head. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline very shallowly convex anteriorly and more or less flat posteriorly; posterior portion of mesonotum only very slightly depressed below the anterior margin of propodeum. Anterior mesonotum with a narrow carina above mesothoracic spiracle. Propodeal tooth broadly triangular, short, lamellate, pointed apically, and subtended by a narrow lamella on declivity. Alitrunk dorsum and sides densely reticulate-punctate; petiole node and postpetiole disc reticulatepunctate. In profile the petiole with a straight ventral strip that is less than the maximum width of mandible. Postpetiole with weakly developed ventral and lateral spongiform lobes. Basigastral costulae fine and numerous, without a central clear area, remainder of gaster smooth and shiny. Dorsal surfaces of petiole, postpetiole and gaster with standing clavate to remiform hairs. Anterior half of first gastral sternite without suberect hairs. Colour light brown.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Fianarantsoa, 29 km. SSW Ambositra, Ankazomivady, 20 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 46.6 ' S, 47 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 9.9 ' E, 1700 m., 7. i. 1998, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), montane rainforest # 1590 (32) - 1 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>S. tegar<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. tegar' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from other species in the chroa-complex by its larger size and densely reticulate-punctate postpetiole disc. See under cabira<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cabira' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> for further discussion. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB20F27D9B7C97A68C2B4B288DD23B08		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB20F27D9B7C97A68C2B4B288DD23B08							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 695-696, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		BB20F27D9B7C97A68C2B4B288DD23B08agent1						BB20F27D9B7C97A68C2B4B288DD23B08ref
BB2282F4729682257B3E79B89FC8AA29text	BB2282F4729682257B3E79B89FC8AA29taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Monacis bispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monacis bispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Oliv. (Encycl. meth. T. VI. p. 502) </p> <p>Formica fungosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fungosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. (Suppl. Ent. syst. p. 281. 42.) </p> <p> Olivier hat diese Art viel kenntlicher und besser beschrieben als dies spaeter von Fabricius und Latreille geschehen ist, die z. B. den eigentuemlichen Bau des Metanotums gar nicht hervorheben. Von einem so ausgezeichneten Beobachter und Beschreibet', wie Latreille, ist dies einigermassen auffallend und hoechstens dadurch zu erklaeren, dass er es fuer unnoethig gehalten haben mochte, das zu wiederholen, was Olivier bereits deutlich beschrieben; man muss aber auch daran denken, dass Latreille doch vielleicht eine andere Art vorgelegen habe, etwa die zunaechst folgende, obgleich auch diese, da sie weder den Koerper noch die Beine ganz schwarz hat, der Beschreibung Latreille's nicht recht entspricht. Dagegen ist unzweifelhaft, dass Fabricius die Olivier'sche Species nochmals beschrieb, was er auch selbst anerkannte, indem er spaeter (Syst. Piezat. p. 410) seine fungosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fungosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mit bispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ol. als identisch vereinigte. Nach Coquebert, der (lllustr. iconogr. T. XXII Fig. 10 A. B.) eine moeglichst schlechte und ganz unbrauchbare Abbildung dieser Art geliefert hat, hatte Fabricius seine Exemplare ebenfalls vom Pariser Museum. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] Der Arbeiter dieser Art ist schwarz, die Fuehlergeissel, die Eliden des Schafts, die Gelenke der Beine, Schienen und Tarsen und bei manchen Stuecken auch die Schenkel sind mehr oder weniger roethlich. Die abstehende Behaarung ist gelb und reichlich, und auch am Fuehlerschaft and den Beinen vorhanden; die anliegende Behaarung ist ebenfalls gelb, bald spaerlich, bald sehr reichlich und dem Thier ein gelbes Ansehen verleihend; das Abdomen ist gewoehnlich am meisten beharrt. Kopf und Thorax sind grob punktirt gerunzelt, die Seiten des Letzteren sind laengs gerunzelt. Der Thorax ist scharf gelandet. Die Dornen am Pronotum, die Smith (Catal. Brit. Mus. Formic. T. 13 Fig. 1) viel zu lang gezeichnet, sind nach vorn und etwas nach aussen und oben gerichtet, und ueberragen seitwaerts kaum den Kopf; das Mesonotum hat an den Hinterecken jederseits einen kleinen Zahn; die Basalflaeche des Metanotum.; ist vorn viel schmaeler als am Hinterrand, dieser ist schwach aufgebogen, scharf, an den Hinterecken breit abgerundet, in der Mitte etwas nieder gedrueckt; die abschuessige Flaeche ist fast laenger als die Basalflaeche und concav. (Die Form des Metanotums ist der von M. dolonigera ganz aehnlich.) Laenge 6 - - 7 Millim. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] Von derselben Farbe und Behaarung wie der [[ worker ]], aber 9 Millim. lang. Der Kopf ist weniger herzfoermig. Das Pronotum ist kurz, die Dornen an den Vorderecken sind viel kuerzer und stumpfer als beim [[ worker ]]. Das Mesonotum ist hoeher als das Pronotum, gewoelbt; das Scutellum ist breiter als lang und gewoelbt, das Postscutellum sehr schmal. Die Basalflaeche des Metanotums ist nur so lang als das Scutellum, hinten scharf gerandet, daselbst in der Mitte etwas niedergedrueckt und an den Hinterecken gerundet, aber nicht so sehr wie beim [[ worker ]]; die abschuessige Flaeche ist senkrecht, leicht ausgehoehlt. Die Schuppe ist platt gedrueckt und hat in der Mitte ihres obern Randes eine nur wenig bemerk bare zahnfoermige Erhoehung (so ist es wenigstens bei dem einzigen mir bekannten Stuecke). Der Hinterleib ist breit, vorn etwas aasgebuchtet, dicht gelb behaart. Fluegel nicht bekannt.</p> <p>Cayenne, Brasilien, Columbien, Mejico.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB2282F4729682257B3E79B89FC8AA29		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB2282F4729682257B3E79B89FC8AA29							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1862): Einige neue exotische Ameisen-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6, 233-254: 235-236, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4098/4098.pdf		Plazi		BB2282F4729682257B3E79B89FC8AA29agent1						BB2282F4729682257B3E79B89FC8AA29ref
BB2338F787A11F29947E36EE9ED4D7ECtext	BB2338F787A11F29947E36EE9ED4D7ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. africana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. africana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144875">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 3.5 mm. Ferruginea, nitida, pilosa, vertice abdominisque apice fuscescentibus, funiculo et tarsis flavescentibus; mandibulae longitudinaliter rugosae; clypeus parum convexus rugis nonnullis elevatis longitudinalibus, medio carinatus, margine antico haud emarginato; laminae frontales angustissimae, antice paulo latiores; funiculi clava distincte triarticulata; area frontalis sublaevis; frons et vertex disperse-, genae densius longitudinaliter rugulosa; capitis latera post oculos reticulata- rugosa; thorax inter mesonotum et metanotum sulco distinctissimo transverso, sutura pro-mesonotali tenui at distincta; pronotum longitudinaliter rugulosum, postice utrimque obtuse angulatum, mesonotum nec non metanotum reticulato-rugosa, hoc parte declivi transverse rugosa; metanotum spinis duabus longis, parte metanoti basali paulo longioribus, oblique sursum et postice versus directis; petioli segmentum primum antice tenuiter petiolatum, postice nodo elevato subrotundato ruguloso, parte antica cylindrica aequilongo, segmentum secundum transverse ovatum tenuissime nonnunquam indistincte coriaceo-rugulosum, rugulis nonnullis longitudinalibus; abdomen laevissimum; pedes pilis abstantibus albido-flavidis. Von der Goldkueste.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB2338F787A11F29947E36EE9ED4D7EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB2338F787A11F29947E36EE9ED4D7EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 24-24, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		BB2338F787A11F29947E36EE9ED4D7ECagent1						BB2338F787A11F29947E36EE9ED4D7ECref
BB287D00539448CD49FC171FFAE145C9text	BB287D00539448CD49FC171FFAE145C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole obrima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole obrima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182061">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr obrima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obrima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , strong, mighty, alluding to large, robust bodies of both castes. </p> <p> Diagnosis A large, brown member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group with yellow appendages, relatively short propodeal spines, bell-shaped postpetiolar node, prominent convex subpostpetiolar process, and overall weak sculpturing comprising scattered patches of carinulae and foveolae. Similar to alpinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alpinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , excubitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excubitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exarata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exarata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gaigei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gaigei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , godmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'godmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grandinodus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandinodus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182037">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grantae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grantae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , severini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'severini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , stulta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stulta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and zoster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zoster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as illustrated, and in color. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.68, HL 1.86, SL 0.84, EL 0.20, PW 0.82.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.70, HL 0.74, SL 0.74, EL 0.12, PW 0.46.</p> <p>Color Major: body medium reddish yellow, appendages reddish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: head medium brown, rest of body yellowish brown, appendages light yellowish brown to dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. VENEZUELA: Rancho Grande, 1100 m (R. W. Poole). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB287D00539448CD49FC171FFAE145C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB287D00539448CD49FC171FFAE145C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 729-729, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		BB287D00539448CD49FC171FFAE145C9agent1						BB287D00539448CD49FC171FFAE145C9ref
BB28EE509748D61B26B210579D5471BFtext	BB28EE509748D61B26B210579D5471BFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> b) var. comorensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'comorensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var. (cf. supra, p. 269). </p> <p> Differe du type par ses tibias noirs, la pubescence parfois plus argentee, plus courte, legerement plus clairsemee. Thorax un peu moins convexe que chez C. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., mais plus convexe et plus court que chez C. aldabrensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aldabrensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230605">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Epinotum des [[ worker ]] media et minor comme chez C. aldabrensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aldabrensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230605">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La ligne glabre du gastre est moins distincte chez la [[ worker ]] minor que chez les grandes ouvrieres. Scapes comme chez C. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Grande-Comore (H. Pobeguin, 1899). &mdash; Museum de Paris.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB28EE509748D61B26B210579D5471BF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB28EE509748D61B26B210579D5471BF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 274-274, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		BB28EE509748D61B26B210579D5471BFagent1						BB28EE509748D61B26B210579D5471BFref
BB2996E1A9BBD68112FDC961BE419B92text	BB2996E1A9BBD68112FDC961BE419B92taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>rubensGonatiumLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Gonatium rubens (Blackwall, 1833)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH13; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.4324/lat 46.733)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.4324&materialsCitation.latitude=46.733">Bernese Alps, Sustenpass</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 2040; maximumElevationInMeters: 2040; decimalLatitude: 46.7330 ; decimalLongitude: 8.4324 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: alpine grassland and shrubs </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH25; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6496/lat 46.5159)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6496&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5159">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1950; maximumElevationInMeters: 1950; decimalLatitude: 46.5159 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6496 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12/16 ; habitat: meadow and shrubs at stream </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH31; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6375/lat 46.5343)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6375&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5343">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5343 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6375 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: lake and swamp around forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB2996E1A9BBD68112FDC961BE419B92		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB2996E1A9BBD68112FDC961BE419B92							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		BB2996E1A9BBD68112FDC961BE419B92agent1|BB2996E1A9BBD68112FDC961BE419B92agent2|BB2996E1A9BBD68112FDC961BE419B92agent3|BB2996E1A9BBD68112FDC961BE419B92agent4|BB2996E1A9BBD68112FDC961BE419B92agent5|BB2996E1A9BBD68112FDC961BE419B92agent6|BB2996E1A9BBD68112FDC961BE419B92agent7|BB2996E1A9BBD68112FDC961BE419B92agent8						BB2996E1A9BBD68112FDC961BE419B92ref
BB383400C5C4E95906A5184E1C3987E8text	BB383400C5C4E95906A5184E1C3987E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium minutum Mayr, v. leopoldinum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium minutum Mayr, v. leopoldinum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140463">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. Var. </p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2 a 2,2 mill. - Un peu plus robuste que la var. madecassum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madecassum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., avec la tete un peu plus carree et plus large, et surtout le metanotum un peu plus aplati et elargi a la separation des deux faces, sans cependant former d'elevations tuberculiformes appre- ciables. Du reste identique a la var. madecassum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madecassum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Saint-Gabriel, Stanleyville, Congo superieur (Luja). Recu par M. Wasmann.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB383400C5C4E95906A5184E1C3987E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB383400C5C4E95906A5184E1C3987E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 179-179, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		BB383400C5C4E95906A5184E1C3987E8agent1						BB383400C5C4E95906A5184E1C3987E8ref
BB3893010288E8774B0AA1BB6E033BC8text	BB3893010288E8774B0AA1BB6E033BC8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ENIOCHTHONIIDAE Grandjean, 1947 </p> <p> In his preliminary classification of the Enarthronota , Grandjean (1947, p. 223) created a subfamily Eniochthoniinae that later (Grandjean, 1954, p. 429) was raised to family rank ( Eniochthoniidae ). </p> <p> Although the generic name Hypochthoniella Berlese (1910) has priority against Eniochthonius Grandjean (1947), the family name Eniochthoniidae is valid. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB3893010288E8774B0AA1BB6E033BC8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB3893010288E8774B0AA1BB6E033BC8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 16-16, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		BB3893010288E8774B0AA1BB6E033BC8agent1						BB3893010288E8774B0AA1BB6E033BC8ref
BB411F0C0B679A1B7B3045E23B24B3ACtext	BB411F0C0B679A1B7B3045E23B24B3ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Radoszkowskii Mayr. v. Saviozae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Radoszkowskii Mayr. v. Saviozae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151513">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[soldier]]. L. 3,6 mm. Farbe der var. luteola Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. luteola Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber etwas gr&ouml;&szlig;er . Kopf gr&ouml;&szlig;er und mit konvexeren Seiten als luteola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber nicht so gro&szlig; und nicht so konvex wie bei der subsp. pugnax D. T.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. pugnax D. T.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151511">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Epinotumdornen sehr breit, nicht sehr spitz, nicht lang (breiter und stumpfer als bei luteola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und pugnax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pugnax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Sonst wie v. luteola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'v. luteola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p><p>Sao Paulo (Frl. M. Savioz).</p>  <p>Sao Paulo (Frl. M. Savioz).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB411F0C0B679A1B7B3045E23B24B3AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB411F0C0B679A1B7B3045E23B24B3AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 304-304, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		BB411F0C0B679A1B7B3045E23B24B3ACagent1						BB411F0C0B679A1B7B3045E23B24B3ACref
BB414934A0F281CD5892EA363D89775Dtext	BB414934A0F281CD5892EA363D89775Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phrynoponera bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phrynoponera bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Text Figure 12 Female (dealated).- Length 6 mm.</p> <p> Resembling gabonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gabonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and heterodus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'heterodus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142768">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but much smaller. Head, excluding the mandibles, fully as broad as long, the posterior border nearly straight; the sides very feebly and evenly convex; the eyes large, moderately convex, with their posterior orbits at the middle of the sides. Mandibles shaped as in gabonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gabonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with obliquely, bluntly 4-toothed apical borders. Clypeus short, with broadly rounded, entire anterior border, the elevated central portion somewhat concave behind in the middle, with a ridge on each side. Antennae short and thick, the scapes scarely extending beyond the posterior border of the head; first funicular joint nearly as long as broad, remaining joints, except the last, decidedly broader than long. Thorax as broad as the head, short, shaped much as in gabonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gabonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but the epinotal teeth are proportionally longer, being longer than broad at heir bases and as long as the distance between the latter, flattened dorsoventrally, with round lobe-like tips. Petiole with longer spines than in gabonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gabonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the lateral spines being as long as the remainder of the segment and the median spine as long us the lateral. </p> <p> Mandibles smooth and shining with very coarse, sparse punctures, most numerous near the inner border. Remainder of body subopaque except the borders of the frontal carina; which are smooth and shining. Head reticulate-rugose, rather coarsely on the sides, on the front and vertex more finely, the rugae scarcely longitudinal. Thorax covered with coarse umbilicate foveolae, which are largest on the mesonotum but everywhere so close together that the surface may be described as reticulaterugose. Anterior surface of petiole with similar sculpture, but the meshes of the reticulum elongate. Postpetiole and gaster appearing longitudinally striate owing to their having a sculpture like that of P. heterodus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. heterodus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142768">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and several of the varieties of gabonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gabonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Legs and antennal scapes nearly opaque, closely coriaceous. </p> <p> Fig-12. Phrynoponera bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phrynoponera bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , now species. Dealated female. </p> <p> Pilosity and pubescence much as in gabonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gabonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and heterodus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'heterodus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142768">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but the former more reclinate on the head, thorax, and abdomen. </p> <p>Black; mandibles, frontal carinae, and legs dark brown.</p> <p>Described from a single specimen taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo superciliaris) front Ngayu (Lang and Chapin) This is a very distinct species, easily characterized by its small size, edentate clypeus, long median petiolar spine and peculiar cephalic and thoracic sculpture.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB414934A0F281CD5892EA363D89775D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB414934A0F281CD5892EA363D89775D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 79-80, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		BB414934A0F281CD5892EA363D89775Dagent1						BB414934A0F281CD5892EA363D89775Dref
BB448926F20CB7BB762BB4218F7D12ABtext	BB448926F20CB7BB762BB4218F7D12ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole petersoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole petersoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181922">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>types INBio.</p> <p>etymology Named in honor of the great naturalist and artist Roger Tory Peterson, whose field-guide style inspired the form of the drawings used in this monograph.</p> <p> diagnosis A very distinctive large member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished by its unique sculpturing. </p> <p>Major: brown; mesopleuron and side of propodeum irregularly rugoreticulate; center and sides of pronotum smooth and shiny or at most with scattered punctures; humerus in dorsal-oblique view raised prominently.</p> <p> Minor: yellow; mesopleuron and side of propodeum irregularly rugoreticulate; center and sides of pronotum smooth and shiny or at most with scattered punctures; humerus in dorsal-oblique view a pointed, &quot;sharkfin&quot; shape; occiput narrow surmounted by a thin collar. Similar in body form to erratilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erratilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181870">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Costa Rica, which species lacks the rugoreticulum, has longer pilosity, and more extensive cephalic carinulae. See also the less similar angulifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angulifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ecuadorana, polita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'polita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (in the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group), schmalzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schmalzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and styrax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'styrax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.08, HL 1.14, SL 0.64, EL 0.18, PW 0.58. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.66, SL 0.66, EL 0.14, PW 0.40. </p> <p>Color Major: medium to dark and slightly reddish brown, tarsi light yellowish brown. Minor: medium brown, tarsi brownish yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology New second-growth forest, on bananas and Piper; a colony was found nesting in a dead Piper stem (Longino 1997).</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Rio Penas, Blancas Valley, Alajuela, lO^CN 84075W, 940 m (J. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB448926F20CB7BB762BB4218F7D12AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB448926F20CB7BB762BB4218F7D12AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 486-486, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		BB448926F20CB7BB762BB4218F7D12ABagent1						BB448926F20CB7BB762BB4218F7D12ABref
BB46383FD26393278E7866C499B2AEFDtext	BB46383FD26393278E7866C499B2AEFDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium (Mitara) exiguum For. v. bulawayensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Mitara) exiguum For. v. bulawayensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140397">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L.: 1,4 &mdash; 1,5 mm. Groesser und heller gefaerbt als der Arttypus. Der ganze Koerper ist gelblichbraun, die Hinterhaelfte des Hinterleibs allein dunkelbraun; Kiefer, Vorderende des Kopfes, Fuehler und Beine gelblich; die Mitte der Schenkel gebraeunt. Kopf etwas breiter und kuerzer, mit konvexeren Seiten; Knoten kuerzer, besonders der zweite, als beim Arttypus. Der zweite Knoten ist viel breiter als lang (so lang als breit beim Arttypus). Sonst ist alles ziemlich gleich. Die Glieder 3 &mdash; 7 der Geissel sind gut 1 1 / 2 mal breiter als lang; die Glieder 8 und 9 (das heisst die beiden ersten Glieder der Keule) so dick als lang.</p> <p> Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold). Diese Art sieht dem Monomorium Oscaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium Oscaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr aehnlich, unterscheidet sich aber durch ihre elfgliedrigen Fuehler. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB46383FD26393278E7866C499B2AEFD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB46383FD26393278E7866C499B2AEFD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 217-217, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		BB46383FD26393278E7866C499B2AEFDagent1						BB46383FD26393278E7866C499B2AEFDref
BB4B8EEB8014FB22F21349769BB75B9Ctext	BB4B8EEB8014FB22F21349769BB75B9Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Dufouri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Dufouri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> -- [[ male ]] L. 10 mill. Pour ainsi dire identique au C. dorycus Sm. r. confusus Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dorycus Sm. r. confusus Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Cependant le mesonotum a devant de gros points (fossettes) enfonces que n'a pas le dorycus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dorycus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26428">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et l'ecaille est plus basse, presque rectiligne au sommet (fortement echancree chez le dorycus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dorycus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26428">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La couleur est d'un brun un peu plus clair. </p> <p>Madagascar central (M. Sikora).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB4B8EEB8014FB22F21349769BB75B9C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB4B8EEB8014FB22F21349769BB75B9C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Quelques fourmis du centre de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 485-488: 488-488, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3961/3961.pdf		Plazi		BB4B8EEB8014FB22F21349769BB75B9Cagent1						BB4B8EEB8014FB22F21349769BB75B9Cref
BB4EFC5924A9CD1DDF72F099CEACC1F6text	BB4EFC5924A9CD1DDF72F099CEACC1F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. africana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. africana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178474">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p> Arbeiter. Laenge 3 &mdash; 4 Mm. Seidenschimmernd, erstes Stielchenglied, Abdomen und Beine glaenzend, schwarzbraun oder braunschwarz, die Geissei braeunlich gelbroth, die Endhaelfte der Oberkiefer oder die ganzen Oberkiefer, die seitlichen Enden des Clypeus, der vorderste Theil der Stirnleisten und die darunter liegenden Gelenkskoepfe der Fuehlerschaefte gelbroth, die Spitze des Endgliedes der Fuehler, sowie das zweite bis vierte Glied der Tarsen roethlichgelb. Die abstehende Behaarung ist sehr spaerlich; die massige, kurze anliegende Pubescenz entspringt, besonders am Kopfe und am Abdomen, aus deutlichen Punkten, die Tibien und der Fuehlerschaft anliegend pubescent. Die Mandibeln mit mehreren Zaehnen, sie sind laengsgerunzelt und zerstreut grob punktirt, nahe dem Kaurande geglaettet. Der Kopf ist wenig breiter als lang, vorne nicht schmaeler als hinten, er ist sehr fein und sehr dicht laengsgestreift und, wie oben bemerkt, zerstreut punktirt; Clypeus und Wangen etwas groeber ebenso gestreift; am Hinterhaupte, und zwar an der Umbiegung zum Hinterhauptloche, ziehen die Streifen stark schief, fast quer, zum Hinterhauptloche. Der Vorderrand des Clypeus ist nicht oder sehr schwach ausgerandet. Die Stirnleisten entwickelt. Der Schaft der elfgliedrigen Fuehler reicht nicht ganz bis zum Hinterrande des Kopfes; das zweite Geisselglied so lang als dick oder sehr wenig laenger als dick, das dritte und vierte dicker als lang, das fuenfte und sechste so lang als dick oder etwas dicker als lang, das siebente gewoehnlich etwas laenger als dick, die Keule sehr deutlich dreigliedrig, deren zwei erstere Glieder laenger als dick, das Endglied etwa doppelt so lang als dick. Die Stirnrinne zart. Die Netzaugen etwas hinter der Mitte der Kopfseiten. Der Hinterkopf massig ausgerandet. Der Thorax ist aeusserst fein und seicht (theilweise undeutlich) laengs- oder mehr weniger schief gestreift und undeutlicher als der Kopf zerstreut punktirt, er ist kurz, massig breit und ziemlich vierseitig; das Pronotum hat oben beiderseits eine abgerundete Laengskante, beim grossen Arbeiter tritt aber an deren Stelle eine gerundete Beule; die Pro-Mesonotalnaht ist, ausser in der Mitte, stark eingedrueckt und wegen des vorne breiten Mesonotum ziemlich quer; das Mesonotum bildet eine nicht stark gewoelbte, verkehrt-trapezfoermige, vorne abgerundete Scheibe und faellt mittelst einer stark abgerundeten Knickung schief zur ziemlich seichten Meso-Metanotalfurche ab; ein feiner, vorne staerkerer Mittelkiel durchzieht das Mesonotum bis zur Abfallstelle. Die deutlich tiefer als das Mesonotum liegende Basalflaeche des Metanotum ist besonders in der Mitte sehr kurz, an dem Urspruenge eines jeden der zwei Metanotumdornen findet sich oben ein mehr oder weniger deutlicher querer Eindruck; die kurzen, fast geraden Metanotumdornen sind etwa nur 1 / 3 so lang, als die Entfernung derselben voneinander an ihrer Basis betraegt, sie stehen weit voneinander und sind schief nach aussen, hinten und etwas nach oben gerichtet. Das erste Segment des fein lederartig gerunzelten Stielchens ist etwa so lang als breit und koennte quereirund, bei manchen Exemplaren kreisrund genannt werden, wenn man das duennwandige hinterste Stueck, welches die vordere Haelfte des Gelenkkopfes des zweiten Segmentes ueberzieht, nicht beruecksichtigt; wenn man jedoch dasselbe in Betracht zieht, so ist das erste Segment trapezfoermig zu nennen, mit sehr stark abgerundeten Vorderecken, an der Vorderhaelfte von einem halbkreisfoermigen Rande begrenzt, es ist in der Mitte etwa doppelt so breit als am Hinterrande; das zweite Petiolussegment ist breiter als lang, etwas schmaeler als das erste Segment und hat einen vorne seichten oder auch keinen, hinten jedoch deutlichen Laengseindruck (keine eingeschnittene Laengsfurche wie z. B. bei C. aegyptiaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aegyptiaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr), ist am Hinterrande in der Mitte eingedrueckt und beiderseits mit je einem nach hinten gerichteten runden Hoecker versehen (wie bei vielen Arten). Der Hinterleib ist fein, sein erstes Segment jedoch groeber lederartig gerunzelt, mit zerstreuten Punkten, welche, wie Roger bei C. cicatriculosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cicatriculosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> angibt, wohl theilweise wie von hinten eingestochen erscheinen. </p> <p>Kriegsschiffhafen in Camerun (Dr. Brauns), Camerun (Coll. Emery).</p> <p> Ich kann diese Art trotz vieler Uebereinstimmung mit der Beschreibung der C. cicatriculosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cicatriculosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. nicht auf diese letztere beziehen, da die geringere Groesse, die Faerbung, die seichte Einschnuerung zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum, die nicht aufgebogenen Vorderecken des ersten Stielchengliedes dagegen sprechen, auch haette Roger bei einem scharf gestreiften Kopfe nicht den Ausdruck &raquo; gerunzelt &laquo; gebraucht und wohl auch des kurzen, fast vierseitigen Thorax Erwaehnung gethan. </p> <p> Im Vergleiche mit C. africana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. africana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hat C. cephalotes Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cephalotes Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., von welcher Art mir ein typischer Arbeiter vom Berliner Museum vorliegt, den Kopf glaenzend, die Hinterhaelfte desselben fein und seicht lederartig gerunzelt, nur aeusserst zerstreut und wenig auffallend mit Puenktchen besetzt. Die Mandibeln sind bis zu den Zaehnen grob laengsgerunzelt. Der Kopf ist mehr gerundet als bei C. africana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. africana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und kaum kuerzer als breit; der Clypeus nicht ausgerandet; die Glieder der sehr deutlich dreigliedrigen Fuehlerkeule staerker voneinander abgeschnuert als bei C. africana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. africana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , deren erstes Glied so lang als dick. Der Thorax ist massig glaenzend, oben weitlaeufig laengsrunzelig und auch fein lederartig oder mehr punktirt gerunzelt, die Basalflaeche des Metanotum grob, nicht dicht laengsgerunzelt, die abschuessige Flaeche glatt und stark glaenzend; die Thoraxseiten streifig gerunzelt Die vordere Haelfte des Thorax oben mehr gerundet als bei C. africana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. africana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; die Pro-Mesonotalnaht nicht eingedrueckt; die Basalflaeche des Metanotum ist so lang wie bei den meisten Cremastogaster-Arten und hat vor der Basis der Dornen keine Spur eines Eindruckes. Petiolus und Abdomen wie bei C. africana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. africana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB4EFC5924A9CD1DDF72F099CEACC1F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB4EFC5924A9CD1DDF72F099CEACC1F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 142-143, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		BB4EFC5924A9CD1DDF72F099CEACC1F6agent1						BB4EFC5924A9CD1DDF72F099CEACC1F6ref
BB57FEA31A62A89203A17837834D7461text	BB57FEA31A62A89203A17837834D7461taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Coleocentrus caligatus Gravenhorst, 1829</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Thorstensen ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Coleocentrus; specificEpithet: caligatus; scientificNameAuthorship: Gravenhorst, 1829; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Aust-Agder; verbatimLocality: Ris&oslash;r ; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: eventDate: 28.VI.1906 ; Record Level: collectionCode: ZMUN </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Finland, Sweden and NW Russia (Karelia).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB57FEA31A62A89203A17837834D7461		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB57FEA31A62A89203A17837834D7461							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		BB57FEA31A62A89203A17837834D7461agent1|BB57FEA31A62A89203A17837834D7461agent2						BB57FEA31A62A89203A17837834D7461ref
BB584EB063EEB398246FCF7B0FC1E3A0text	BB584EB063EEB398246FCF7B0FC1E3A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nesomyrmex tshiguvhoae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex tshiguvhoae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268209">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 4a -c</p> <p>Description of worker</p> <p>Holotype. HL 0.885, HW 0.677, HW1 0.777, CI 76, SL 0.696, SI 103, PW 0.482, ML 1.052, EL 0.290, EI 43.</p> <p>Mandibles predominantly smooth, with longitudinal striations in parts. Median clypeus smooth and bordered by two pairs of longitudinal striations beyond which are further shorter striations. Anterior clypeal margin convex in dorsal view with a projecting translucent lamella medially. Eyes large with 16 ommatidia in the longest row. Scapes relatively long (SI 103). Head in full with face-view hind margin evenly convex. Promesonotum in profile evenly convex. Metanotal groove deeply impressed with a few strongly developed cross ribs. Metapleural gland bulla massively developed, particularly noticeable in dorsal view. Propodeal dorsum long and shallowly convex and sloping down to a short declivity that is demarcated from the dorsum by a pair of angled projections, too short to be termed teeth. Metapleural lobes low and rounded. Anterior peduncle with a small, shallow keel-like subpetiolar process. Anterior and dorsal faces of the node form a well-defined angle, from which the short dorsal face slopes evenly into the posterior face. Postpetiole similar in height to petiolar node and more bulky and rounded. Headinfull face view smooth and shiny posteriorly and medially, with a few fine striations posterior tothe lobes. Promesonotal dorsum smooth and shining, with superficial reticulate sculpture towards the metanotal groove. Metanotal groove with cross-ribs. Propodeal dorsum and declivity with transverse rugulae becoming irregular anteriorly. Petiolar node and postpetiole with irregular, superficial reticulate sculpture. Base of first gastral tergite with short costulae and the rest of the tergite smooth and shining. Dorsum of head with 10 short suberect hairs and sparse pubescence present. The venter of head with five curved hairs. Six pairs of erect hairs on the promesonotum; three pairs of erect hairs on the propodeum; four suberect hairs on the petiolar node; and six suberect hairs on the postpetiole; sparse pubescence present. Gastral tergite and sternite with evenly distributed short suberect hairs, acute apically. Colour uniformly dark brown.</p> <p>Paratypes. HL 0.767-0.924, HW 0.570-0.705, HW1 0.637-0.801, CI 73-78, SL 0.561-0.718, SI 94-105, PW 0.420-0.526, ML 0.865-1.114, EL 0.219-0.311, EI 38-44. (9 of 30 measured).</p> <p>Same as holotype except the following differences: mandibles either with longitudinal striations or smooth and shining. The dorsum of head with up to 15 suberect hairs; the venter of head with 5-10 curved hairs. Base of first gastral tergite with or without short costulae.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p> This is a distinctive dark brown species with metapleural gland bulla large and bulging so that in dorsal view the sides below the propodeum are convex along their medial length; whereas in other species metapleural gland bulla is not prominent, indorsal view the sides below the propodeum are more-or-less straight along their medial length. </p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Recorded from Nama-Karoo north of Prince Albert and Renosterveld on tillite in the Nieuwoudtville region. Most specimens were caught in pitfalls but they were also in yellow pan traps, Malaise traps and from sweeping of vegetation.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>Named after Thidinalei Ennie Tshiguvho, who collected the holotype.</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Holotype: South Africa: Western Cape: 26 km from Prince Albert on Leeu Gamka road, 32&deg;59'S 22&deg;00'E, 10-19 October 1996, T.E. Tshiguvho, SAM-HYM-C009355.</p> <p>Paratypes: South Africa: Western Cape: 26 km from Prince Albert on Leeu Gamka road, 32&deg;59'S 22&deg;00'E, 10-19 October 1996, T.E. Tshiguvho, SAM-HYM-C009360 &amp; SAM-HYM-C009356; 15 km from Prince Albert on Leeu Gamka road, 32&deg;05'S 22&deg;02'E, 10-19 October 1996,T.E. Tshiguvho, SAM-HYM-C009362,SAM-HYM-C009361 &amp; SAM-HYM-C009359; Northern Cape: Hotbergsfontein farm, Boophone Site (4.64 km 125&deg; SE Nieuwoudtville), 31&deg;23'18&quot;S 19&deg;9'36&quot;E, 12-19 October 2000, H.G. Robertson, D. Larsen &amp; R. Adams, NW00-DN3-P07, SAM-HYM-C 019120; Hotbergsfontein farm, Boophone Site (4.64 km 125&deg; SE Nieuwoudtville), 31&deg;23.296'S 19&deg;09.608'E, 12-19 October, S. van Noort &amp; H.G. Robertson, NW00-DN3-Y217, SAM-HYM-C019121.</p> <p>Other material</p> <p>South Africa: Western Cape: 42 km from Prince Albert on Leeu Gamka road, 32&deg;58S 21&deg;58E, 10-19 October 1996, T.E. Tshiguvho, Site 30 Trap 5, SAM-HYM-C009358; Bleakhouse farm, Site B3, Nama-Karoo on dolerite soils, Pitfall, 32&deg;15.41'S 22&deg;54.93'E, 21-28 April 2001, H.G. Robertson &amp; R. Tourle, BW01-B3-P10, SAM-HYM-C 019108; Kamferskraal farm, Site K4, Nama-Karoo on dolerite soils, Pitfall, 32&deg;16.92'S 23&deg;01.13'E, 22-29 April 2001, H.G. Robertson &amp; R. Tourle, BW01-K4-P07; SAM-HYM-C019109; Kamferskraal farm, Site K4, Nama-Karoo on dolerite soils, Pitfall, 32&deg;16.92'S 23&deg;01.13'E, 22-29 April 2001, H.G. Robertson &amp; R. Tourle, BW01-K4-P10; SAM-HYM-C019110; Kamferskraal farm, Site K5, Nama-Karoo on dolerite soils, Malaise trap, 32&deg;17.45'S 23&deg;58.46'E, 23 April 2001, S. van Noort &amp; H.G. Robertson, BW01-K5- M16; SAM-HYM-C019111; Avondale farm, Site A3, Nama-Karoo on dolerite soils, Sweep, 32&deg;13.33'S 22&deg;57.53'E, Nama-Karoo on dolerite soils, Sweep, 19 April 2001, S. van Noort, BW01-A3-S104, SAM-HYM-C019112; Elandsfontein farm, Site E4, 32&deg;17'41&quot;S 23&deg;0'0&quot;E, 18 April 2001, H.G. Robertson, HGR00191, SAM-HYM-C017657; Helderberg Nature Reserve, Somerset West, 34&deg;2'26&quot;S 18&deg;52'40&quot;E, 01 March 2006, B. Braschler, Iimbovane 010306 1.9, SAM-HYM-C 019791; Beaufort West Karoo N.P., 32&deg;20'23&quot;S 22&deg;31'19&quot;E, flat Nama-Karoo, 12 March 2006, B. Braschler, Iimbovane Kar120306 F1.1, SAM-HYM-C019796; Beaufort</p> <p>West Municipal Land, near Central High School, 32&deg;21'20&quot;S 22&deg;35'43&quot;E, flat heavily disturbed Nama-Karoo, 13 March 2006, B. Braschler, Iimbovane SEN130306 2.3, SAM-HYM-C 019797; Northern Cape: Kortkop farm near Strydenburg, 30&deg;09'S 23&deg;44'E, Karoo vegetation, ex pitfall trap, 17 June 1995, B. Chambers, SAM-HYM-C008784; Merriman Station between Richmond and Britstown, 31&deg;11'S 23&deg;34'E, collected in the Karoo, March 2007, F. Duncan, PP1#2, SAM-HYM-C019581.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB584EB063EEB398246FCF7B0FC1E3A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB584EB063EEB398246FCF7B0FC1E3A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mbanyana, N., Robertson, H. G. (2008): Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. African Natural History 4, 35-55: 53-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23052/23052.pdf		Plazi		BB584EB063EEB398246FCF7B0FC1E3A0agent1|BB584EB063EEB398246FCF7B0FC1E3A0agent2						BB584EB063EEB398246FCF7B0FC1E3A0ref
BB5D0CEE17330010ACBF24F7B395B575text	BB5D0CEE17330010ACBF24F7B395B575taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tristis (F. Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tristis (F. Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Myrmica tristis F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica tristis F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1858a: 132, combination to Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Mayr 1886c: 360. Syn.: Atta rubra F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta rubra F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142650">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1858a: 168, combination to Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Mayr 1886c: 360 and synonymy by Kempf 1965: 183; Pheidole emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1887: 589, synonymy by Kempf 1965: 183; Pheidole crassipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole crassipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1887: 590, 600, n. syn. ; Pheidole emeryi var. alsia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole emeryi var. alsia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1923d: 58, n. syn.</p> <p>Types Nat. Hist. Mus. London.</p> <p> Etymology L tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sad, allusion unknown. </p> <p> Diagnosis A medium-sized reddish-yellow (major) or yellowish brown (minor) member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group whose major has very prominent subangulate pronotal humerus, swollen hind femora, diamond-shaped postpetiolar node with subangulate margins, small rounded subpostpetiolar process, and foveolate and opaque gastral tergite. </p> <p> Minor: large ovoid postpetiolar node, prominent convex subpostpetiolar process, and foveolate and opaque gastral tergites. Similar to balzani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'balzani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fabricator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fabricator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and nigella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and less so to brunnescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brunnescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exarata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exarata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , excubitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excubitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grandinodus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandinodus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182037">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hispaniolae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hispaniolae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182043">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grantae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grantae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obrima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obrima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , prattorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'prattorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sabina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sabina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sarpedon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sarpedon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , stulta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stulta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tristops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182090">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , unicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'unicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and zoster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zoster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as illustrated, and in color. </p> <p>measurements (mm) Major (Boraceia Biological Station, Sao Paulo state): HW 1.66, HL 1.76, SL 0.82, EL 0.20, PW 0.84. Holotype minor: HW 0.80, HL 0.84, SL 0.84, EL 0.12, PW 0.52.</p> <p>Color Major: body and appendages clear light reddish yellow (&quot;orange&quot;), with gaster a shade darker. Minor: concolorous medium yellow brown, in both the Boraceia Biological Station series and holotype minor.</p> <p>Range Kempf (1972b): southeastern Brazil (Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Parana) and north central Argentina (Misiones).</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: major (Boraceia Biological Station, Mun. Salesopolis, Sao Paulo state, Brazil, William L. Brown), associated with minors compared by E. O. Wilson with holotype minor from Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. At the bottom the right hind femur is depicted. Lower: holotype, minor (from Tijuca, Brazil). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB5D0CEE17330010ACBF24F7B395B575		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB5D0CEE17330010ACBF24F7B395B575							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 769-769, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		BB5D0CEE17330010ACBF24F7B395B575agent1						BB5D0CEE17330010ACBF24F7B395B575ref
BB65E39E3C45D85C9D5AA3F92AE5581Btext	BB65E39E3C45D85C9D5AA3F92AE5581Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gnamptogenys striolata (Borgmeier)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gnamptogenys striolata (Borgmeier)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Alfaria striolata Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Alfaria striolata Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1957, An. Acad. Bras. Ci. 29 (1): 116-7, figs. 27-29 (Worker; Brazil, Santa Catarina: Nova TeutSnia). </p> <p>Gnamptogenys striolata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gnamptogenys striolata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Brown, 1958, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 118 (5): 22, 229, 235, 318 ( N. comb. ). </p> <p>This interesting species was described upon two specimens from Nova TeutSnia. In the meantime I have received the following additional material:</p> <p>Brazil, Santa Catarina State: Nova Teutdnia, VIII-1959, XII-1959, VI-1960, XII-1962, VI-1963, F. Plaumann leg. 5 workers (WWK); Xaxim, XII-1957, F. Plaumann leg. 1 worker (WWK).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB65E39E3C45D85C9D5AA3F92AE5581B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB65E39E3C45D85C9D5AA3F92AE5581B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1967): New ants from southeastern and central Brazil (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 9, 121-128: 123-123, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4581/4581.pdf		Plazi		BB65E39E3C45D85C9D5AA3F92AE5581Bagent1						BB65E39E3C45D85C9D5AA3F92AE5581Bref
BB6704ACC66111B8AD26769BA157AE7Ctext	BB6704ACC66111B8AD26769BA157AE7Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus malignus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus malignus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32998">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1859 (Figs. 37-39, 47) </p> <p>Odontomachus malignus Smith, 1859: 144 (description of worker, type locality: Aru Island, Indonesia). Wilson 1959: 495 (discussion, ecological notes); Brown 1976: 159-160 (discussion, ecological notes, distribution: Tawi- Tawi, Sitanki Jolo Island, Rennell Island); Olsen 2009: 11 (distribution, ecological notes).</p> <p>155</p> <p>-------------------------------- page break --------------------------------</p> <p>Figs. 38 - 39: Odontomachus malignus: (38) habitus, lateral view; (39) habitus, dorsal view. Scales = 3 mm.</p> <p>Odontomachus tuberculatus Roger, 1861: 28 (syn. Wilson</p> <p>1959). Odontomachus retrolatior Viehmeyer, 1914: 113 (syn.</p> <p>Brown 1976)</p> <p>Material from the Philippines examined (17 workers; CSW, CZW, NHMW, USC): (Cebu Prov.): Bantayan: Atop-Atop, N Santa Fe, coast, 18.X.2004, leg. C. V. Pa- ngantihon (P388), 7 ∑∑. Bohol: Loay, Villa Olympia, 25.- 26.VIII.2004, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P116), 8 ∑∑. Loay, coast with mangroves near mouth of Loboc river, 27.XI. 2005, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P425b), 2 ∑∑.</p> <p>Material from other countries examined: 1 worker from Sarawak, Malaysia (NHMW).</p> <p>Description of worker: Measurements: worker with smallest HW: CI 81, HL 2.25, HW 1.82, MdI 64, MdL 1.43, MsL 3.57, PnW 1.03, PtH 0.87, PtL 0.83, PtW 0.56, SI 128, SL 2.33, TL 10.00; worker with largest HW: CI</p> <p>82, HL 2.82, HW 2.32, MdI 63, MdL 1.78, MsL 4.57, SI 123, SL 2.85, PnW 1.33, PtH 1.12, PtL 1.12, PtW 0.66, TL 11.13.</p> <p>Structures: Mandibles long, reaching beyond midpoint of head, similar to O. infandus group. Head roughly rect- angular, longer than wide, broadest at level of eyes. Con- spicuous tubercles on both sides of median furrow dorso- posteriorly. Eyes located in first third of head. Dorsum of head striate, not reaching nuchal carina. Mesosoma elon- gate, broadest at level of pronotum. Pronotum rounded, metanotal groove in lateral view present. Very fine longi- tudinally oriented sculpture on pronotum; metanotum and propodeum with coarse transverse sculpture. Petiole short, truncated; short petiolar spine, anterior and posterior face flat; smooth and shiny, some fine striation may occur lat- erally. Gaster rounded to oval. Microsculpture on meso- soma and head finely granulate; ant appears matte.</p> <p>156</p> <p>-------------------------------- page break --------------------------------</p> <p>Pilosity : Fine, loose semi-appressed white pubescence on head, mesosoma and petiole; gaster void of pubescence (some isolated hairs may occur), legs and antennae with dense white pubescence. Head with two standing setae, pronotum with some standing setae (2 - 3), setae on gaster increasing in number and length towards apex of abdomen. </p> <p>Colour: Almost uniformly reddish brown, only head slightly lighter than rest.</p> <p>Distribution (Philippines: Fig. 47): Widely distributed in the Western Pacific area, with records from Borneo, Phil- ippines, Sulawesi, Palau, New Guinea, New Britain, and Solomon Islands (Wilson 1959, Brown 1976, Olsen 2009). Brown (1976) presents the first records from the Philippines: Tawi-Tawi and Jolo Island in the country's ex- treme south. Here we present more northern records from the central Philippines, i.e., Bantayan and Bohol.</p> <p>Habitats: Wilson (1959), Brown (1976), and Olsen (2009) describe the unusual habitat preference of O. malig- nus in intertidal zones. On Bantayan Island, the second author observed foraging workers in the intertidal zone of coral reef flats during low tide. On Bohol Island, one nest entrance was found in a mangrove close to the open sea.</p> <p>Notes: This is a unique species, morphologically de- fined by group characters, and ecologically defined by liv- ing in intertidal zones.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB6704ACC66111B8AD26769BA157AE7C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB6704ACC66111B8AD26769BA157AE7C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sorger, D. M., Zettel, H. (2011): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804. Myrmecological News 14, 141-163: 155-157, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf		Plazi		BB6704ACC66111B8AD26769BA157AE7Cagent1|BB6704ACC66111B8AD26769BA157AE7Cagent2						BB6704ACC66111B8AD26769BA157AE7Cref
BB76E9CE4C312C984FEABC2DF0586FB3text	BB76E9CE4C312C984FEABC2DF0586FB3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euponera (Mesoponera) marginata Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Mesoponera) marginata Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245404">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[worker]]. Poco de Caldas, Minas Geraes (v. Ihering), Sao Paulo (Frl. M. Savioz).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB76E9CE4C312C984FEABC2DF0586FB3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB76E9CE4C312C984FEABC2DF0586FB3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 285-285, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		BB76E9CE4C312C984FEABC2DF0586FB3agent1						BB76E9CE4C312C984FEABC2DF0586FB3ref
BB76EFAF67A52EE2027983F472F9007Dtext	BB76EFAF67A52EE2027983F472F9007Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Typhlopone laevigata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone laevigata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>T. castanea nitida laevigata, capite in medio sulcata.</p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines. Chestnut-red: smooth and shining, longitudinally channeled, slightly interrupted, in some examples, near the margin of the vertex; the inner margin, and apex of the mandibles, black. Thorax: a slightly impressed channel in front; the peduncle narrowed and rounded in front; the abdomen and legs rather paler than the head, the margins of the segments slightly constricted.</p> <p>Worker (minor). About half the size, pale testaceous, and more abruptly truncated on the thorax.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB76EFAF67A52EE2027983F472F9007D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB76EFAF67A52EE2027983F472F9007D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 70-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		BB76EFAF67A52EE2027983F472F9007Dagent1						BB76EFAF67A52EE2027983F472F9007Dref
BB7D6279D3384EDE9B91DA407A4891F5text	BB7D6279D3384EDE9B91DA407A4891F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera Gleadoiui Forel R. (Subspecies oder Rasse)1) decipiens Forel v. Sauteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera Gleadoiui Forel R. (Subspecies oder Rasse)1) decipiens Forel v. Sauteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232767">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[worker]] [[queen]] Pilam.</p> <p>1) In neuerer Zeit hat Santschi wieder meinen alten Ausdruck (siehe, Forel, Fourmis de la Suisse 1874) &acirc;&euro;žRasse&quot; (lat. Stirps) fuer das offiziell ge- wordene Subspezies gebraucht. In der Praxis ist naemlich der Ausdruck Subspezies nicht nur laenger und umstaendlicher, sondern in der Abkuerzung &acirc;&euro;žSbsp.&quot; unpraktisch und missverstaendlich, waehrend man &acirc;&euro;žRasse&quot; einfach mit R. oder St. wie Varitaet mit V. und Aberration mit Ab. oder A. sehr einfach und uebersichtlich abkuerzen kann. Aus diesem Grund habe ich in meiner Sammlung den Ausdruck Rasse (R.) beibehalten und gebrauche ich ihn wieder hier.</p> <p> Das [[queen]] ist auffallend klein (2,1 mm) nicht oder kaum groesser als der [[worker]], sonst echt [[queen]]. Der [[worker]] variiert von 1,8 bis 2,3 mm; auch gibt es hellere und dunklere Exemplare. Die Schuppe ist deutlich duenner als beim Typus der Rasse decipiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rasse decipiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und der Art. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB7D6279D3384EDE9B91DA407A4891F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB7D6279D3384EDE9B91DA407A4891F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 48-49, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		BB7D6279D3384EDE9B91DA407A4891F5agent1						BB7D6279D3384EDE9B91DA407A4891F5ref
BB81CC376E88AFF96ADECD6C7352167Btext	BB81CC376E88AFF96ADECD6C7352167Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Myrmecia rufinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia rufinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 7 lines.-Black: the antennae, mandibles, tarsi and anterior tibiae, as well as the articulations of the legs, ferruginous; the nodes of the petiole bright ferruginous. Head longitudinally rugose; the striation on the thorax transverse, that on the prothorax curving round the sides. The first node of the petiole subrugose, the second smooth and shining; the margins of the apical segments of the abdomen pale testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. Adelaide.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB81CC376E88AFF96ADECD6C7352167B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB81CC376E88AFF96ADECD6C7352167B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 145-145, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		BB81CC376E88AFF96ADECD6C7352167Bagent1						BB81CC376E88AFF96ADECD6C7352167Bref
BB8DE7FB34DE1D107211AEDB03CEDEF6text	BB8DE7FB34DE1D107211AEDB03CEDEF6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton (A.) emeryi Sants. v. exagonum Sants <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (A.) emeryi Sants. v. exagonum Sants ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:259158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 1921 </p> <p> Um macho de Peru, Dept. Cuzco, 3000-4000 m. Na minha collec&ccedil;&atilde;o . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB8DE7FB34DE1D107211AEDB03CEDEF6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB8DE7FB34DE1D107211AEDB03CEDEF6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 417-417, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		BB8DE7FB34DE1D107211AEDB03CEDEF6agent1						BB8DE7FB34DE1D107211AEDB03CEDEF6ref
BB93E18E059D2DC445A8EEA82613EA79text	BB93E18E059D2DC445A8EEA82613EA79taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. Chenopodium botrys L. Fig. 3J, K </p> <p>Linnaeus, Sp. pi.: 219 (1753).</p> <p> - Type: Linnaean Herbarium 313.12 (LINN) lectotype, sei. by Jafri &amp; Rateeb, FI. Libya58: 13 (1978).</p> <p> D Egebladet G&aring;sefod . F tammisavikka. N eikemelde. </p> <p> S ekm&aring;l la. </p> <p> Therophyte (summer-annual). Aromatic, up to 60 cm, densely covered with short-stalked glands and also with some long eglandular hairs; glands with pyriform head. Stem subangular, yellowish, erect, usually with several ascending branches, some often longer than the main stem. Leaves with petiole up to 2(-4) cm; blade elliptic, up to 6 cm. fairly shallowly pinnatifid, with 2-4 wide lobes and several teeth on each side, sometimes dull green; base cuneate to very broadly cuneate; apex &plusmn; obtuse, upper ones sometimes apiculate. Bracts lanceolate, small. </p> <p>Inflorescences terminal and axillary, elongated, bracteate almost to the top, on the main stem up to 3 cm wide, composed of dichasial cymes. Flowers bisexual; terminal flowers solitary, larger and earlier flowering than the lateral ones. Tepals 5, free, often not contiguous at base, elliptic to ovate, c. 1 x 0.5 mm, sometimes purple, often whitish in fruit, weakly keeled, on the back with short-stalked glands and rarely a few sessile ones; margin membranous, glabrous; apex acuminate. Stamens 1-5. Stigmas 2(-3), 0.6-1 mm. Nut mostly falling without the perianth; pericarp not adherent to the seed. Seed horizontal, orbicular in outline, 0.7-0.8 mm; edge rounded (sometimes partly truncate); seed-coat black, almost smooth. - Autumn.</p> <p>[2n=18]</p> <p>Chenopodium ambrosioides</p> <p>Chenopodium botrys</p> <p> Distribution. Casual (ports, factory areas, tips, mills, filling soil, gardens, in the 19th century also on ballast). - D &Oslash;Jy�rhus 1895, FyL Vindinge 1998, Sj&aelig;K&oslash;benhavn several records 1932-39 and 1987. N Ak Oslo 1876; one record from the 19th century from either AAorVA.SSk Hyby 1894, Malm&ouml; 1885,1932,1933, BhG G&ouml;teborg 1937, 1947, 1949, 1954, Kung&auml;lv 1927, M&ouml;lndal 1947, Vrm Karlstad 1896, Srm Nacka 1896, V&auml;straVing&aring;ker 1957, Upl Stockholm 1872, 1882, K&aring;rsta 1999 (tip), Vsm V&auml;ster&aring;s 1926 (port), Dir Stora Tuna 1930, 1931 (with Russian manganese ore), Gst G&auml;vle 1929 (port), Nb Nederkalix 1997 (tip). An early report from Bl (Gosselman 1865) was based on a specimen of C. schraderianum . F U Helsinki 1979 (flower pot), St H&auml;meenkyr&ouml; 1996 (tip), EH Heinola 1926 (probably with garden seed), Tampere 1982 (mill), 1999. </p> <p>The Mediterranean to SW and C Asia and NW India; naturalized in C Europe and North America.</p> <p>Biology. Flowering, but probably not setting seed in Norden.</p> <p> Similar taxa. Chenopodium botrys is similar to C. schraderianum (24); for differences see the key (couplet 3). See also C. carinatum , C. cristatum , C. melanocarpum , C. pumilio and C. pseudomultiflorum (rare casuals). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB93E18E059D2DC445A8EEA82613EA79		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB93E18E059D2DC445A8EEA82613EA79							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 28-28, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		BB93E18E059D2DC445A8EEA82613EA79agent1						BB93E18E059D2DC445A8EEA82613EA79ref
BB96250EE8D0E8121ABF18EB3E3C3EF9text	BB96250EE8D0E8121ABF18EB3E3C3EF9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>alpinusMicrargusLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Micrargus alpinus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1871)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH03; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7135/lat 46.4498)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7135&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4498">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1520; maximumElevationInMeters: 1520; decimalLatitude: 46.4498 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7135 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: spruce forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH28; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6387/lat 46.5165)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6387&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5165">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1713; maximumElevationInMeters: 1713; decimalLatitude: 46.5165 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6387 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-15 ; habitat: forest edge </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH30; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6409/lat 46.5358)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6409&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5358">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1967; maximumElevationInMeters: 1967; decimalLatitude: 46.5358 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6409 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: next to alpine lake </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH31; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6375/lat 46.5343)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6375&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5343">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5343 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6375 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: lake and swamp around forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB96250EE8D0E8121ABF18EB3E3C3EF9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB96250EE8D0E8121ABF18EB3E3C3EF9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		BB96250EE8D0E8121ABF18EB3E3C3EF9agent1|BB96250EE8D0E8121ABF18EB3E3C3EF9agent2|BB96250EE8D0E8121ABF18EB3E3C3EF9agent3|BB96250EE8D0E8121ABF18EB3E3C3EF9agent4|BB96250EE8D0E8121ABF18EB3E3C3EF9agent5|BB96250EE8D0E8121ABF18EB3E3C3EF9agent6|BB96250EE8D0E8121ABF18EB3E3C3EF9agent7|BB96250EE8D0E8121ABF18EB3E3C3EF9agent8						BB96250EE8D0E8121ABF18EB3E3C3EF9ref
BB9F9DB6990A3663FC2CCC662D373B1Dtext	BB9F9DB6990A3663FC2CCC662D373B1Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Amblygamasus septentrionalis germanicus Berlese 1906. </p> <p> Fundort: Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB9F9DB6990A3663FC2CCC662D373B1D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB9F9DB6990A3663FC2CCC662D373B1D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 140-140, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BB9F9DB6990A3663FC2CCC662D373B1Dagent1						BB9F9DB6990A3663FC2CCC662D373B1Dref
BB9FE602DAF5514E6DC093B7680E260Btext	BB9FE602DAF5514E6DC093B7680E260Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Apanteles samarshalli Fernandez-Triana , 2010 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Rondeau Provincial Park; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 19.viii-11.ix.1973 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Point Pelee National Park, Cactus Field, Cedar/Savannah; verbatimElevation: 168 m; verbatimLatitude: 41.939; verbatimLongitude: -82.516; Event: eventDate: 5-12.ix.2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: BIOUG03931-F03; institutionCode: BIO</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: near Brockville; verbatimElevation: 112 m; verbatimLatitude: 44.621; verbatimLongitude: -75.773; Event: eventDate: 10.vi.2010 ; Record Level: collectionID: BIOUG01035-G03; institutionCode: BIO</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: individualCount: 2 ; sex: female; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: near Brockville; verbatimElevation: 112 m; verbatimLatitude: 44.621; verbatimLongitude: -75.773; Event: eventDate: 28.vii.2010 ; Record Level: collectionID: BIOUG01035-G03; institutionCode: BIO</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: near Brockville; verbatimElevation: 112 m; verbatimLatitude: 44.621; verbatimLongitude: -75.773; Event: eventDate: 18.vi.2010 ; Record Level: collectionID: BIOUG01035-G03; institutionCode: BIO</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: near Brockville; verbatimElevation: 112 m; verbatimLatitude: 44.621; verbatimLongitude: -75.773; Event: eventDate: 3.viii.2010 ; Record Level: collectionID: BIOUG01035-G03; institutionCode: BIO</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: individualCount: 2 ; sex: female; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: near Brockville; verbatimElevation: 112 m; verbatimLatitude: 44.621; verbatimLongitude: -75.773; Event: eventDate: 5.viii.2010 ; Record Level: collectionID: BIOUG01035-G03; institutionCode: BIO</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Figs 3, 4</p> <p> The distribution of this species was originally reported from southern Canada (Rondeau Provincial Park) to the Florida keys in the United States ( Fernandez-Triana 2010 ). Subsequent work has expanded the known range towards tropical areas such as Mexico ( Fern&aacute;ndez-Flores et al. 2013 ) and Costa Rica ( Fernandez-Triana et al. 2014 ). Canada remains as the northern limit, representing less than 5% of the global range of the species. Until now only a single female specimen, collected in 1973 in Rondeau Provincial Park, was known from Canada ( Fernandez-Triana 2010 ); here additional specimens are reported from two new localities (Ontario, Point Pelee National Park and Brockville, specimens deposited in BIO). The new records, all from 2012, confirm the current presence of Apanteles samarshalli in Canada, significantly expand the distribution of the species in southern Ontario, and slightly expand its northern range up to 45&deg;N. Nothing is known about the hosts caterpillars parasitized by Apanteles samarshalli , but most of the specimens have been collected in hammock forests, and most of the known localities share in common the presence of oaks trees (genus Quercus ) or cedar ( Juniperus , Cupressus ). </p> <p>Conservation</p> <p>Assessment using the prioritization criteria developed by COSEWIC. Existing global conservation status: None (species is not listed on Natureserve nor has it been assigned a Canadian national conservation status rank). Canadian population size and trends: No information on population size is available. Threats: Residential and commercial development - medium to high (some of the areas where the species occur in Canada are already heavily populated); Agriculture and aquaculture - unknown; Human intrusions and disturbance - medium; Natural system modifications - high (alteration of the natural areas currently protected would likely extirpate the species from Canada); Invasive and other problematic species and genes - unknown but likely low, unless another wasp species parasitizing the same host would be introduced (and then competing for the same host, an scenario not likely to occur); Climate change and severe weather - unknown but likely low (climate change increasing the temperatures would not affect much the presence of this species in Canada, because it is already distributed in warmer areas). Small extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: Recorded from a few localities in southern Ontario. Limiting biological factors: Unknown.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB9FE602DAF5514E6DC093B7680E260B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB9FE602DAF5514E6DC093B7680E260B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernandez-Triana, Jose L (2014): Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1067: 1067-1067, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067		Plazi		BB9FE602DAF5514E6DC093B7680E260Bagent1						BB9FE602DAF5514E6DC093B7680E260Bref
BBA193EA95B46766F51F7891166DE1E9text	BBA193EA95B46766F51F7891166DE1E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. tricolor Gerst., sous-esp. rufonigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor Gerst., sous-esp. rufonigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- Pour la forme et la sculpture, cette Fourmi ressemble beaucoup au type de l'espece. Elle est un peu plus grande et plus trapue, le mesonotum est un peu moins nettement borde, les epines du metanotum sont un peu plus fortes et surtout plus epaisses a la base. La couleur est d'un roux ferrugineux uniforme, avec les antennes, les pattes et l'abdomen proprement dit d'un brun noiratre; celui-ci quelque fois un peu roussatre a la base. - Long. 4 - 4 1 / 2 mill.</p> <p> Hebron, Hamman's-Kraal; batit un nid en carton sur les arbres. La meme espece m'a ete envoyee de Leribe, dans le Basutoland, par M. Weitzecker. - Peut-etre est-ce C. castanea F. Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. castanea F. Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ? La description n'est pas suffisante pour en donner la certitude. M. W. F. Kirby, du Musee britannique, a qui j'ai envoye des exemplaires pour comparer, m'assure que les types de Smith ont le 1 er segment du pedicule moins brusquement retreci on avant et sont d'un rouge plus clair, avec l'abdomen pas noir. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBA193EA95B46766F51F7891166DE1E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBA193EA95B46766F51F7891166DE1E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 13-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		BBA193EA95B46766F51F7891166DE1E9agent1						BBA193EA95B46766F51F7891166DE1E9ref
BBBE579CFAF198928006A38068A051B4text	BBBE579CFAF198928006A38068A051B4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>tenebrosusXysticusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Xysticus tenebrosus Silhavy , 1944 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Golem Grad island ; verbatimElevation: 842 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Northeast Mediterranean.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt. (Fig. 9).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBBE579CFAF198928006A38068A051B4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBBE579CFAF198928006A38068A051B4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		BBBE579CFAF198928006A38068A051B4agent1|BBBE579CFAF198928006A38068A051B4agent2|BBBE579CFAF198928006A38068A051B4agent3|BBBE579CFAF198928006A38068A051B4agent4|BBBE579CFAF198928006A38068A051B4agent5|BBBE579CFAF198928006A38068A051B4agent6|BBBE579CFAF198928006A38068A051B4agent7						BBBE579CFAF198928006A38068A051B4ref
BBC187DEA44E19CE1E36E0102F0299CEtext	BBC187DEA44E19CE1E36E0102F0299CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>D. (Anomma) emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. (Anomma) emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> MAYR </p> <p>Fourmi relativement rare dans les collections, mais citee du Congo a la Cote de l'Or. Au Nimba, elle ne remonte pas tres haut et parait assez abondante aux stations suivantes: G'ba, Yanle, N'Zo (nombreuses ouvrieres (LaMOTTE), foret primaire vers 700 m., en colonne (VILLIERS). Zouepo 1.215 m., foret (LAMOTTE). Toutes appartiennent a la forme typique decrite du Cameroun.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBC187DEA44E19CE1E36E0102F0299CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBC187DEA44E19CE1E36E0102F0299CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 218-218, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		BBC187DEA44E19CE1E36E0102F0299CEagent1						BBC187DEA44E19CE1E36E0102F0299CEref
BBC82A2C71B4DFE32581FF8266DDDF25text	BBC82A2C71B4DFE32581FF8266DDDF25taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera lunaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera lunaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141747">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. fig. 12 a. b. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Ferruginea, col capo bruno scuro, meno il margine anteriore, le mandibole e le antenne che sono, come le zampe, un poco piu chiare del resto del corpo; coperta di pubescenza gialla, piu fitta sul capo, e irta di peli piuttosto brevi, scarsi sulle tibie e sugli scapi. Il capo e pressoche largo quanto e lungo, debolmente ristretto innanzi e indietro, un poco incavato posteriormente, con gli occhi separati dall'articolazione mandibolare per una distanza eguale al loro diametro; in questo diametro, si contano 9 - 10 faccette. La superficie del capo e affatto opaca, coperta di fitta punteggiatura confluente, pubigera, sovrapposta ad una sottoscultura microscopica. II clipeo e troncato nel mezzo, in avanti, col margine anteriore rialzato nelle parti laterali. Le mandibole sono robuste, con solco obliquo alla loro base, e con margine masticatorio armato di 9 denti alternamente piu grandi e piu piccoli; la loro superficie e finamente striata, sparsa di punti e appena sublucida. Le antenne sono forti, lo scapo non raggiunge l'occipite, gli articoli 6 - 8 del flagello sono piu larghi che lunghi, i precedenti e seguenti meno brevi. Il torace e coperto di punti numerosi, ma non confluenti e la sottoscultura e piu debole e lascia una certa lucentezza agli intervalli dei punti. Il dorso e continuo, ma con suture distinte, la promesonotale ben marcata, il mesonoto piu convesso degli altri segmenti; la faccia declive del metanoto e marginata sui lati e alquanto lucida. Peduncolo e addome sono debolmente lucidi e con punti piu sottili di quelli del torace. La faccia anteriore della squama del peduncolo e convessa da un lato all'altro, e dritta dal basso all'alto; la faccia posteriore levigata e come troncata, anzi alquanto concava da un lato all'altro, con margini laterali acuti, mentre il margine dorsale e arrotondato; veduta di sopra, la squama apparisce come trasversalmente semilunare, molto piu larga del metanoto, poco meno del segmento addominale seguente e circa due volte larga quanto e lunga nel mezzo. Inferiormente il peduncolo porta una sporgenza longitudinale armata di un dente in avanti e di una laminetta orizzontale indietro. Il 2. &deg; segmento addominale e troncato in avanti, la strozzatura alla base del segmento seguente e poco marcata. Le zampe intermedie e posteriori hanno ciascuna due speroni, l'uno semplice, l'altro pettinato. L. 5 1 / 2 mm.</p> <p>Un esemplare del Paraguay raccolto dal Balzan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBC82A2C71B4DFE32581FF8266DDDF25		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBC82A2C71B4DFE32581FF8266DDDF25							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 23-24, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		BBC82A2C71B4DFE32581FF8266DDDF25agent1						BBC82A2C71B4DFE32581FF8266DDDF25ref
BBCE4BF33F0F0D3AB19077EE6E077149text	BBCE4BF33F0F0D3AB19077EE6E077149taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachys (Myrma) schistacea Gerst. st. atrociliata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachys (Myrma) schistacea Gerst. st. atrociliata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230645">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p>&mdash; Les soies noires sont encore plus denses bien qu'un peu plus fines et plus pointues que chez le type des Monts Rouwenzori. Congo belge: Ubanghi, Banzyville (R. P. Augustin).</p> <p> Une variete du Benguela (Crughet) les a, au contraire, tres clairsemees et plus courtes: c'est la var. benguelensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'benguelensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230649">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> Une autre variete nouvelle, que je rattache a schistacea Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schistacea Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230650">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., a le gastre assez luisant, bien moins toutefois que chez gagates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gagates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm.; je l'ai recue du Congo francais, c'est la variete gagatoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gagatoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230652">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBCE4BF33F0F0D3AB19077EE6E077149		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBCE4BF33F0F0D3AB19077EE6E077149							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 13-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		BBCE4BF33F0F0D3AB19077EE6E077149agent1						BBCE4BF33F0F0D3AB19077EE6E077149ref
BBD2DC19F9BA9B3AA4D58C7817E12F1Atext	BBD2DC19F9BA9B3AA4D58C7817E12F1Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus Bondroiti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus Bondroiti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 2 - 2,2 mm. D'un brunatre inegal, le dessus de la tete et le gastre plus obscurs, le dessous, du corps, le pedicule et les appendices plus clairs, jaune brunatre. Tete et thorax fortement rides-reticules; les mailles sont aussi grandes que chez nanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30636">HNS</a> </sup> </span>Andre, mais les rides plus elevees et le fond luisant sur le thorax, alors qu'elles ont une direction plutot longitudinale sur la tete avec un fond finement granuleux, bien qu'assez luisant. Gastre luisant, tres finement ponctue reticule. Pilosite dressee fine, blanche, un peu laineuse, assez irregulierement longue et abondante.</p> <p> Tete plus large que longue, le bord posterieur regulierement arrondi avec les angles un peu saillants en dehors. Les cotes presque droits avec les yeux convexes au tiers posterieur, leur diametre est a peine plus grand que l'intervalle qui les separe de l'angle posterieur (bien plus grands chez M. Simoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Simoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140111">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. stirps suturalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suturalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140679">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For.). Epistome ride en long. Thorax conforme comme chez Simoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140111">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., mais les angles anterieurs plus saillants, les cotes ont une encoche plus profonde au niveau de la suture promesonotale, qui, du reste, est effacee. Les cotes du mesonotum sont plus convexes. Les epines plus longues et leur intervalle transversal lamellaire sans encoche. Epines epinotales </p> <p>presque aussi longues que les mesonotales, ' mais divergentes et arquees. Le premier article du pedicule forme une mince ecaille oblique en arriere sur un petiole posterieur epais, avec lequel elle laisse un espace angulaire visible sur le profil. Deuxieme article cuneiforme sur le profil, arrondi en dessus, avec une forte dent en dessous.</p> <p>Region des grands Lacs: Uzaga (Dr Gerard), 1 [[ worker ]].</p> <p> Voisin de Simoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140111">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., mais bien distinct par son pedicule, le thorax et sa petite taille. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBD2DC19F9BA9B3AA4D58C7817E12F1A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBD2DC19F9BA9B3AA4D58C7817E12F1A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 254-255, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		BBD2DC19F9BA9B3AA4D58C7817E12F1Aagent1						BBD2DC19F9BA9B3AA4D58C7817E12F1Aref
BBDDCB6AE82105D8945A1071ACC32E40text	BBDDCB6AE82105D8945A1071ACC32E40taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>5 . P. flavicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. flavicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. </p> <p>Brasilien (M. C. Vienn.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBDDCB6AE82105D8945A1071ACC32E40		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBDDCB6AE82105D8945A1071ACC32E40							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 721-721, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		BBDDCB6AE82105D8945A1071ACC32E40agent1						BBDDCB6AE82105D8945A1071ACC32E40ref
BBE20DF820D7747F911C02CC8673CA9Atext	BBE20DF820D7747F911C02CC8673CA9Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 50. Formica elongata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica elongata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138283">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica elongata, Fair.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica elongata, Fair.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138283">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ent. Syst. ii. 354. </p> <p>Hab. Tranquebar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBE20DF820D7747F911C02CC8673CA9A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBE20DF820D7747F911C02CC8673CA9A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 15-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		BBE20DF820D7747F911C02CC8673CA9Aagent1						BBE20DF820D7747F911C02CC8673CA9Aref
BBE267B54CF1E02FF760AD280B58FAA4text	BBE267B54CF1E02FF760AD280B58FAA4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>F. thorace quadrispinoso, capite didymo magno utrin que postice mucronato.</p> <p>Habitat in America meridionali.</p> <p>Corpus totum ferrugineo-pubescens. Caput crassissimum, rotundatum, postice didymum cum spina utrinque bre vi. Thorax antice spinis 2 erectis, distantibus; posti ce spinis 2 erectis, approximatis. Petiolus abdominis tuberculis duobus, uno post alterum, notatus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBE267B54CF1E02FF760AD280B58FAA4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBE267B54CF1E02FF760AD280B58FAA4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Linnaeus, C. (1758): Systema naturae. Regnum Animale. 10 th ed. Lipsiae, W. Engelmann: 581-581, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15420		Plazi		BBE267B54CF1E02FF760AD280B58FAA4agent1						BBE267B54CF1E02FF760AD280B58FAA4ref
BBE648F06C7C3610E4216DC7226935C5text	BBE648F06C7C3610E4216DC7226935C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Endolepis Torrey</p> <p>Endolepis Torrey in A.Gray, Rep. Explor. Railroad Pacif. ocean 12 (2): 47 (1860-1861)</p> <p>Annual herbs with fleshy leaves, dioecious or flowers bisexual. Flowers solitary or in clusters, axillary or terminal; staminate flowers with or without bracteoles, 5-lobed; stamens 5; pistillate flowers with an undivided or 3-4-lobed perianth, 2-bracteolate; bracteoles membranous or indurated, united up to the middle or more. Pericarp free; embryo almost annular; radicle ascendant, or pointing upwards. Three spp., USA to N Mexico.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBE648F06C7C3610E4216DC7226935C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBE648F06C7C3610E4216DC7226935C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 267-267, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		BBE648F06C7C3610E4216DC7226935C5agent1|BBE648F06C7C3610E4216DC7226935C5agent2|BBE648F06C7C3610E4216DC7226935C5agent3|BBE648F06C7C3610E4216DC7226935C5agent4						BBE648F06C7C3610E4216DC7226935C5ref
BBE8C64AB92482F11C74BA19460109E2text	BBE8C64AB92482F11C74BA19460109E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachycondyla (Ectomomyrmex) Sauteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla (Ectomomyrmex) Sauteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141875">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]] L. etwa 6,5 mm. Kiefer ziemlich glaenzend, fein gestreift, zerstreut scharf punktiert, zehnzaehnig, ohne Rinne an der Basis, mit schwach konvexem Aussenrand. Clypeus kaum, oder nur hinten sehr stumpf gekielt, vorn in der Mitte eingedrueckt. Er ist nicht vorgezogen, bildet nach vorn keinen stumpfen Winkel und hat nur einen schwach konvexen Vorderrand (viel weniger konvex als bei Leeuwenhoeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leeuwenhoeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For.). Kopf 1,65 mm lang und 1,5 mm breit, wenigstens ebenso tief, aber schmaeler hinten konkav als bei Leeuwenhoeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leeuwenhoeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fast so scharf am Hinterhaupt gestutzt, mit mehr gerundeten Ecken und viel konvexeren Seiten (etwa wie bei japonicus Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'japonicus Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Augen am vorderen Kopfdrittel, etwas kleiner als bei Leeuwenhoeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leeuwenhoeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der Fuehlerschaft erreicht kaum oder knapp den Kopfhinterrand. Geissel- glieder 1 bis 4 deutlich laenger als dick, 7 bis 10 deutlich dicker als lang (bei Leeuwenhoeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leeuwenhoeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 3 bis 10 dicker als lang). Pronotum breiter als lang, mit deutlicheren, obwohl gerundeten, Vorderecken und hinten weniger stark konkav als bei Leeuwenhoeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leeuwenhoeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thorax sonst wie bei Leeuwenhoeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leeuwenhoeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel und annamita Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'annamita Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33217">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber die ab- schuessige Epinotumflaeche schaerfer gerandet als bei ersterer, am Rand schwach krenuliert. Schuppe, wie bei annamita Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'annamita Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33217">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ganz anders als bei Leeuwenhoeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leeuwenhoeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (viel duenner), vorn querkonvex, senkrecht oder etwas konkav gestutzt, hinten von oben nach unten konvex gestutzt, leicht querkonkav, mit einer von vorn nach hinten sehr kurzen (schmalen) oberen Flaeche, die in der Mitte deutlich ist, aber seitlich in den fast scharfen hinten gelegenen Seitenrand aus- laeuft. Die Schuppe ist etwas hoeher als das Epinotum und als der Hinterleib. Diser vorn senkrecht gestutzt und, wenigstens oben, ziemlich scharf gerandet, schwach eingeschnuert; der Postpetiolus schmaeler als der folgende Ring. Unten am Stielchen ein stumpfer, dicker, nach vorn gerichteter Zahn. </p> <p> Skulptur wie bei Leeuwenhoeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leeuwenhoeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und annamita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'annamita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33217">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , matt, aber etwas weniger punktiert und dentlicher laengsgerunzelt am Kopf und Thorax. Abschuessige Epinotumflaeche und Schuppe glaenzend, scharf und grob etwas bogig quergestreift; nur oben hat die Schuppe kurze Laengsrunzeln. Hinterleib und Glieder glaenzend, reichlich, scharf, aber nicht grob punktiert. Koerper und Glieder ziemlich reichlich, gleichmaessig und gelblich pubeszent; man sieht aber die Skulptur gut durch. Abstehende Behaarung fein, spitz, gelb, nicht lang, am Koerper maessig reichlich, an den Gliedern null. </p> <p>Schwarz; Kiefer roetlich; Glieder braunroetlich.</p> <p>[[queen]] L. 7,2 mm. Wie der [[worker]], aber der Vorderrand des Clypeus etwas konvexer und der Puehlerschaft den Kopfhinterrand um die Haelfte seiner Dicke ueberragend. Pronotum vorn bogig querge- runzelt. Hueften und Schenkel dunkler braun. Sonst alles gleich. Fluegel fehlen.</p> <p>Pilam, Akau (Formosa).</p> <p> Von der kleineren annamita Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'annamita Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33217">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch die 10 Kieferzaehne (6-7 bei annamita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'annamita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33217">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), durch die laengeren Geisselglieder, den nicht gekielten Clypeus, die groesseren Augen, die konvexen Kopfseiten, das Fehlen der Kieferrinne usw. verschieden; von Dahlii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dahlii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel und Modiglianii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Modiglianii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. ausserdem durch die Clypeusform und die Skulptur des Hinterleibes. Auch die Schuppe ist anders als bei Modiglianii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Modiglianii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Obtusa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Obtusa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. ist viel groesser (7-10 mm). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBE8C64AB92482F11C74BA19460109E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBE8C64AB92482F11C74BA19460109E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 49-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		BBE8C64AB92482F11C74BA19460109E2agent1						BBE8C64AB92482F11C74BA19460109E2ref
BBF76F1B4F505D3CD835148ADEE11D1Ctext	BBF76F1B4F505D3CD835148ADEE11D1Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 171. Formica bimaculata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica bimaculata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/4 lines.-Black and shining, with a transverse oblong white macula on each side of the second segment of the abdomen at its base, sometimes the maculae form a slightly interrupted fascia; some of the large workers have the head red. Head oblong, with the mandibles and antennae rufo-piceous; eyes rather large, prominent, and nearly circular. Thorax oblong, narrower than the head, compressed behind; the knees and the tarsi rufo-piceous. Abdomen ovate, with a few scattered glittering pale hairs; the scale of the peduncle incrassate, narrow, its margin above rounded; the legs and antennae pubescent.</p> <p>The large worker only differs in being half a Une larger, and in having the head red.</p> <p>Hab. St. Vincent's. (Coll. F. Smith.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBF76F1B4F505D3CD835148ADEE11D1C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBF76F1B4F505D3CD835148ADEE11D1C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 50-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		BBF76F1B4F505D3CD835148ADEE11D1Cagent1						BBF76F1B4F505D3CD835148ADEE11D1Cref
BBF97E58BE777C7EBF0ED4691E97AF39text	BBF97E58BE777C7EBF0ED4691E97AF39taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cardiocondyla wroughtonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla wroughtonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel, 1890) </p> <p>Emeryia wroughtonii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emeryia wroughtonii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1890: Ann. Soc.Ent. Belg.34:103. </p> <p>Cardiocondyla wroughtonii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla wroughtonii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Forel, 1892, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien. 42: 313. </p> <p>Cardiocondyla hawaiensis Wilson &amp; Taylor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla hawaiensis Wilson &amp; Taylor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1967: Pac. Insec. Monog. 14:56. </p> <p>Cardiocondyla bimaculata Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla bimaculata Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1979: Cata. Hym. Amer. Nor. Mex. 2: 1376. </p> <p>World distribution: India &amp; Egypt.</p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: Lower Nile.</p> <p>Material examined: Sallant (Dakhlyia): 28.V.1998 (10).</p> <p>Note: This species is a new record to the Egyptian fauna.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBF97E58BE777C7EBF0ED4691E97AF39		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBF97E58BE777C7EBF0ED4691E97AF39							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 50-50, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		BBF97E58BE777C7EBF0ED4691E97AF39agent1|BBF97E58BE777C7EBF0ED4691E97AF39agent2|BBF97E58BE777C7EBF0ED4691E97AF39agent3						BBF97E58BE777C7EBF0ED4691E97AF39ref
BBFEAA5418CA0C1B97155F311968C47Atext	BBFEAA5418CA0C1B97155F311968C47Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Gen. Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Gen: Char: Antennae sufficiently exposed; head triangular, without spines; maxillary, palpi long, of six joints; jaws triangular; three cubital cells in the upper wings, the third incomplete, &amp; c. Such are the characters assigned to this genus by modem authors. Whether the following species all belong to it or not I cannot de-tide, but judging from their differences I imagine that they form at least three groups.</p> <p> In the first group I shall place two or three nearly allied species, one of which has already been described by Col. Sykes as a Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as that this may be considered the typical group. Of this I have what I imagine to be three species, but all very closely allied to each other. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBFEAA5418CA0C1B97155F311968C47A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBFEAA5418CA0C1B97155F311968C47A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 113-113, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		BBFEAA5418CA0C1B97155F311968C47Aagent1						BBFEAA5418CA0C1B97155F311968C47Aref
BBFEBA09E20101E86EEFADEA3CCF6BE1text	BBFEBA09E20101E86EEFADEA3CCF6BE1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 84. Rhombognathopsis mollis Viets 1927. </p> <p> Fundorte: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8463/lat 53.7877)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8463&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7877">die gleichen wie bei der vorigen Species</a> , fand sich aber nur in wenigen Exemplaren. 12. VI. 49 , - 13. VI. 49 . </p> <p>Bekannt von Helgoland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBFEBA09E20101E86EEFADEA3CCF6BE1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBFEBA09E20101E86EEFADEA3CCF6BE1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 167-167, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BBFEBA09E20101E86EEFADEA3CCF6BE1agent1						BBFEBA09E20101E86EEFADEA3CCF6BE1ref
BBFFF7EE41F0059EAD6AEB5DD0D93B54text	BBFFF7EE41F0059EAD6AEB5DD0D93B54taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aphaenogaster subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ♂. </p> <p>Andr&eacute; ha voluto dare nomi alle diverse forme da me noverate * ^ in quel lavoro e nel Catalogo delle formiche del Museo Civico; egli lo fa con criterii che a me non sembrano sempre giusti. - Se io evitai di dare nomi al maggior numero delle forme che ebbi a descrivere, fu perch&egrave; mi sembrava che il materiale raccolto non fosse ancora sufficiente, per caratterizzarle definitivamente ed evitare per l' avvenire confusioni sinonimiche. Per la stessa ragione, non far&ograve; oggi la critica della nomenclatura di Andr&eacute; , riservandomi di farla, quando conoscer&ograve; meglio le forme sessuate delle diverse variet&agrave; . </p> <p> Una piccola serie di formiche del Capo di Buona Speranza, inviatemi dal Sig. P&eacute;ringuey di Rondebosch, mi ha fatto conoscere meglio le forme che abitano l' estremo sud del territorio di questa specie. - Ho veduto tre forme diverse. </p> <p> a) L&rsquo;una di esse di statura maggiore (fino a 12 mm), di colore bruno, con le zampe pi&ugrave; chiare, forma il passaggio dalla variet&agrave; dello Scioa che ho indicata altrove (questi Annali XVI, p. 270) alla vera A. capensis Mayr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. capensis  Mayr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Nei grandi esemplari, il capo &egrave; tutto reticolato ed opaco, mentre, nella var. dello Scioa, &egrave; liscio sui lati; in mezzo a questo reticolo, fuorch&eacute; sui lati, compariscono delle rughe sottili, che per&ograve; non formano strie longitudinali regolari; tali strie regolari si vedono soltanto nella linea mediana e in avanti; l' occipite &egrave; poco lucente; il torace &egrave; tutto opaco. </p> <p> b) La seconda forma, poco pi&ugrave; piccola, di color tutto piceo, ha la scultura dell&rsquo;u&agrave; , capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tipica. Nei grandi esemplari, la rugosit&agrave; del capo forma una striatura longitudinale regolarissima, che non lascia quasi pi&ugrave; riconoscere la reticolazione della superficie; le strie s&rsquo;inflettono , solo in vicinanza degli occhi e dell&rsquo;inserzione delle antenne; l' occipite &egrave; lucente. Il torace &egrave; rugoso e opaco, per&ograve; , nel mezzo del pronoto, evvi uno spazio poco esteso, senza rughe e alquanto lucido. </p> <p> La scultura dei piccoli esemplari di queste due forme &egrave; quasi identica. Il capo &egrave; lucente e liscio nella sua met&agrave; posteriore, le rughe longitudinali sono limitate alla parte anteriore, ove sono pi&ugrave; estese nella capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tipica; la scultura del torace si fa pi&ugrave;sottile e pi&ugrave; rada che nei grandi esemplari, i quali, avendo caratteri pi&ugrave; marcati, devono essere presi come tipo. In ambo le forme, il primo segmento del picciuolo &egrave; un po&rsquo;pi&ugrave; allungato che nelle variet&agrave; equatoriali e boreali. Un piccolo esemplare del Transwaal, comunicatomi dal Sig. Forel mi sembra riferirsi alla vera capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> c) La terza forma del Capo (che potrebbe chiamarsi pseudoaegypliaca) &egrave;pi&ugrave; piccola delle altre (non oltrepassa gli 8 mm); il capo e il protorace sono pi&ugrave; o meno ferruginei ed hanno la scultura della razza aegyptiaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aegyptiaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245281">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nelle sue variet&agrave;pi&ugrave; opache: sul capo, questa scultura forma un reticolo fitto ed eguale, sul quale si staccano fine rughe longitudinali parallele, ma sovente interrotte e leggermente ondulate. Anche il torace &egrave; opaco, il metanoto &egrave; appena angolato, senza denti sporgenti. </p> <p> A. capensis tipica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. capensis  tipica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ha una certa rassomiglianza con A. structor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. structor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190371">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , come gi&agrave;rilev&ograve; il Mayr; per&ograve; io non credo che abbia vera parentela con essa. La prima forma che ho qui descritta costituisce una forma di passaggio verso la vera A. barbara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. barbara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178686">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Io credo che A. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> si sia differenziata nell&rsquo;Africa australe dalla forma orientale della specie ( semirufa Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' semirufa  Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), diffusasi lungo la valle del Nilo: sono anche convinto che la piccola forma opaca (pseudo-aegyptiaca) sia di origine locale e non abbia nessun nesso diretto con Yaegyptiaca del littorale mediterraneo. </p> <p> A prova di ci&ograve; valgano le osservazioni seguenti. La faccia inferiore del capo dell&rsquo;A. barbara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. barbara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178686">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&egrave; sparsa di lunghi peli, ed una serie di peli non meno lunghi si estende seguendo il margine inferiore esterno delle mandibole. Ora, in alcune forme a scultura ruvida della regione mediterranea ( A. aegyptiaca Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. aegyptiaca  Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245281">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e rugosa Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' rugosa  Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), quei peli si differenziano, formando sotto il capo una fitta frangia, quasi uniseriale, di setole pi&ugrave; lunghe e curvate in avanti, simile alla barba che si osserva nelle varie specie del genere americano Pogonomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pogonomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e in qualche altra formica. - Nell&rsquo; A. pseudo-aegyptiaca, non si vede nulla di ci&ograve; ; i peli della faccia inferiore del capo sono relativamente brevi e sparsi su tutta la superficie inferiore del capo, come nelle A. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , semirufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'semirufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e barbara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178686">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. - A me sembra che la difterenziazione della barba sia un carattere di maggior valore che la scultura, sempre alquanto variabile, del capo e del torace. </p> <p> Tra le formiche del Museo Civico, si trovano due esemplari dell&rsquo;A. barbara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. barbara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178686">HNS</a> </sup> </span> raccolti nel 1877 a Dehli dal Beccari e dal Capitano Enrico D&rsquo;Albertis : sono individui a grosso capo, spettanti ad una piccola variet&agrave; con capo, torace e nodi di un rosso cupo. Per forma e scultura, non differiscono affatto dalla piccola razza italiana ( A. minor Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. minor  Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224472">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - L&rsquo;esame di un materiale pi&ugrave; numeroso potr&agrave; far conoscere se questa forma sia stata introdotta nell' India con merci straniere, o sia invece una razza locale differenziatasi dalla semirufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'semirufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Il fatto che, nella stessa localit&agrave; , trovasi pure il Myrmecocystus viaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus viaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , il quale accompagna l' A. barbara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. barbara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178686">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nella maggior parte del suo territorio, mi fa propendere per quest&rsquo; ultima opinione. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBFFF7EE41F0059EAD6AEB5DD0D93B54		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBFFF7EE41F0059EAD6AEB5DD0D93B54							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 382-385, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		BBFFF7EE41F0059EAD6AEB5DD0D93B54agent1						BBFFF7EE41F0059EAD6AEB5DD0D93B54ref
BC01FF97EA9FB6EA0AB205EDB48948E5text	BC01FF97EA9FB6EA0AB205EDB48948E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> forme typique. Partout, de Gab&egrave;s jusqu'au sommet de la montagne pr&egrave;s de Souk-Ahras. Toujours sur les arbres (oliviers, dattiers, pins, ch&ecirc;nes ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC01FF97EA9FB6EA0AB205EDB48948E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC01FF97EA9FB6EA0AB205EDB48948E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 76-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		BC01FF97EA9FB6EA0AB205EDB48948E5agent1						BC01FF97EA9FB6EA0AB205EDB48948E5ref
BC05107C1B963901A801C697AF536146text	BC05107C1B963901A801C697AF536146taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Nesticus</p> <p> In het gebied komen twee Nesticus-soorien voor, waarvan de sporadisch gevonden Nesticus eremita Simon hier niet beschreven is. De hier beschreven Nesticus cellulanus lijkt op de Theridiidae en heeft een kam van gezaagde borstelharen op tarsus IV, maar hij heeft een nogal gezwollen en worstachtige voorrand van het labium (zie Familie-tabel, p. 56). Hoewel deze kenmerken niet makkelijk met loep te zien zijn, is de soort vrij makkelijk te herkennen aan zijn uiterlijk gecombineerd met zijn habitat. De d-bulbus heeft een lange gekromde structuur, die het paracymbium wordl genoemd; deze ontspringt vrijwel aan de basis van de tarsus bij de tibia en kromt zich omhoog en naar voren. Met loep is dit makkelijk te zien evenals de epigyne als deze niet te gesklerotiseerd is. </p> <p>De soorten maken een ijl web van kriskrasdraden op vochtige donkere plekken. De draden hebben evenals bij de Theridiidae kleefdruppeitjes vlakbij hun aanhechtingspunt, en prooi schijnt vooral uit kruipende insecten te bestaan. De beide geslachten lijken op elkaar; de mannetjes hebben een dunner abdomen. Balts en paring duren kort. Vrouwtjes dragen hun eicocon aan hun spintepels en maken mogelijk meerdere cocons. Soms zijn deze erg groot, met een diameter groter dan de lengte van de spin, maar later in het jaar vindt men vrouwtjes wier eicocon nauwelijks groter is dan hun abdomen. Het uiterlijk van de spin, haar donkere vochtige habitat en de manier waarop zij haar eicocon draagt zou eventueel tot verwarring kunnen leiden met Theridion bellicosum (Plaat 24, p. 302), maar de laatste soort is de helft kleiner en heeft egale poten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC05107C1B963901A801C697AF536146		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC05107C1B963901A801C697AF536146							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roberts (1998): Spinnengids. Leiden, Naturalis: 310-311, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Roberts1998SpigidsExc/Roberts1998SpigidsExc.pdf		Plazi		BC05107C1B963901A801C697AF536146agent1						BC05107C1B963901A801C697AF536146ref
BC103B9E371B233BEB500AEFA37592D4text	BC103B9E371B233BEB500AEFA37592D4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anthemis ruthenica Bieb. 1808</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 1 ; recordedBy: M.Pimenov, E.Kluykov, G.Lazkov ; Taxon: family: Asteraceae; genus: Anthemis; specificEpithet: ruthenica; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Bieb.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Ch&uuml;y Region; locality: Northern side of Kyrgyz Ala-Too, near Belogorka [Tosh-Bulak] Village ; decimalLatitude: 42.6733 ; decimalLongitude: 74.2415 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 01/01/1998; Event: eventDate: 06/07/1996 ; year: 1996; month: 6; day: 7; fieldNumber: 29; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: FRU ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 2 ; recordedBy: M.Pimenov, E.Kluykov, G.Lazkov ; Taxon: family: Asteraceae; genus: Anthemis; specificEpithet: ruthenica; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Bieb.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Ch&uuml;y Region; locality: Northern side of Kyrgyz Ala-Too, near Belogorka [Tosh-Bulak] Village ; decimalLatitude: 42.6733 ; decimalLongitude: 74.2415 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 01/01/1998; Event: eventDate: 06/07/1996 ; year: 1996; month: 6; day: 7; fieldNumber: 29; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 90565; institutionCode: LE ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 3 ; recordedBy: anonym ; Taxon: family: Asteraceae; genus: Anthemis; specificEpithet: ruthenica; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Bieb.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Ch&uuml;y Region; locality: Northern side of Kyrgyz Ala-Too, near Cholok Village ; decimalLatitude: 42.7493 ; decimalLongitude: 73.5036 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 01/01/1998; Event: eventDate: 07/21/1965 ; year: 1965; month: 7; day: 21; fieldNumber: 1281; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: FRU ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 4 ; recordedBy: Sudnitsyna ; Taxon: family: Asteraceae; genus: Anthemis; specificEpithet: ruthenica; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Bieb.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kazakhstan ; stateProvince: Taraz Region; locality: Vicinity of Jambyl [Taraz] Town, foothills ; decimalLatitude: 42.8744 ; decimalLongitude: 71.4376 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 01/01/1998; Event: eventDate: 05/14/1970 ; year: 1970; month: 5; day: 14; habitat: clayey slopes, semidesert; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: FRU ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 5 ; recordedBy: R.Sultanova ; Taxon: family: Asteraceae; genus: Anthemis; specificEpithet: ruthenica; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Bieb.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Talas Region; locality: Pokrovka Village ; decimalLatitude: 42.7297 ; decimalLongitude: 71.607 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 01/01/1998; Event: eventDate: 06/02/1968 ; year: 1968; month: 6; day: 2; habitat: roadside; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: FRU ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 6 ; recordedBy: G.Lazkov ; Taxon: family: Asteraceae; genus: Anthemis; specificEpithet: ruthenica; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Bieb.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Ch&uuml;y Region; locality: Ala-Archa River, Kashka-Suu Village ; decimalLatitude: 42.6739 ; decimalLongitude: 74.5275 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 01/01/1998; Event: eventDate: 05/01/1998 ; year: 1998; month: 5; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: FRU ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 7 ; recordedBy: S.Sheremetova &amp; G.Lazkov ; Taxon: family: Asteraceae; genus: Anthemis; specificEpithet: ruthenica; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Bieb.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Ch&uuml;y Region; locality: right side of Aspara River, 4 km upstream Granitogorsk Town ; decimalLatitude: 42.7055 ; decimalLongitude: 73.458 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 01/01/1998; Event: eventDate: 05/18/1990 ; year: 1990; month: 5; day: 18; habitat: gravelly slope along the road; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: FRU ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 8 ; recordedBy: E.S.Poliakova ; Taxon: family: Asteraceae; genus: Anthemis; specificEpithet: ruthenica; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Bieb.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Ch&uuml;y Region; locality: Kara-Balta River, Taldy-Bulak ; decimalLatitude: 42.6529 ; decimalLongitude: 73.9064 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 01/01/1998; Event: eventDate: 06/17/1978 ; year: 1978; month: 6; day: 17; habitat: by the road; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: FRU ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 9 ; recordedBy: G.Lazkov ; Taxon: family: Asteraceae; genus: Anthemis; specificEpithet: ruthenica; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Bieb.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Ch&uuml;y Region; locality: Kant Town ; decimalLatitude: 42.8694 ; decimalLongitude: 74.8419 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 01/01/1998; Event: eventDate: 01/06/2010-01/09/2010 ; year: 2010; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 10 ; recordedBy: G.Lazkov ; Taxon: family: Asteraceae; genus: Anthemis; specificEpithet: ruthenica; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Bieb.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Ch&uuml;y Region; locality: Tokmok Town ; decimalLatitude: 42.8105 ; decimalLongitude: 75.2758 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 01/01/1998; Event: eventDate: 01/06/2010-01/09/2010 ; year: 2010; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 11 ; recordedBy: G.Lazkov ; Taxon: family: Asteraceae; genus: Anthemis; specificEpithet: ruthenica; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Bieb.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Ch&uuml;y Region; locality: Kemin Town ; decimalLatitude: 42.7595 ; decimalLongitude: 75.6875 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 01/01/1998; Event: eventDate: 01/06/2010-01/09/2010 ; year: 2010; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 12 ; recordedBy: G.Lazkov ; Taxon: family: Asteraceae; genus: Anthemis; specificEpithet: ruthenica; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Bieb.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Ch&uuml;y Region; locality: E of Kara-Balta Town, factory area (under construction) ; decimalLatitude: 42.798333 ; decimalLongitude: 73.888611 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 22/06/2013; Event: eventDate: 22/06/2013 ; year: 2013; month: 6; day: 22; habitat: ruderal places; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: FRU ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p>Native distribution and occurrence in Central Asia</p> <p>Anthemis ruthenica is an annual or biennial species native to southeastern Europe and the Caucasus ( Tzvelev 1994 ). There are very few published records of this alien species from Central Asia. Earlier it was known from Magtymguly Village (Kopetdagh Range, Turkmenistan), western parts of Talas and Kyrgyz Ranges in Kazakhstan, and along Shakhimardan River in Uzbekistan ( Kamelin and Kovalevskaya 1993 ). The localities in Kazakhstan are very close to the border of Kyrgyzstan, and this proximity is confirmed by a specimen at FRU that was collected at the distance of ca 10 km (vicinity of Jambyl [Taraz] Town, foothills, clayey slopes, semidesert, 14.05.1970, I.Sudnitsyna). The locality in Uzbekistan is situated in the enclave surrounded by the territory of Kyrgyzstan. The presence of this species in Kyrgyzstan was therefore expected. </p> <p>Occurrence in Kyrgyzstan</p> <p> The species was first reported from Kyrgyzstan on the basis of a single recent collection from Tosh-Bulak [formerly Belogorka] village on the northern side of Kyrgyz Range ( Lazkov 1999 ). A further revision of collections at FRU revealed a number of earlier specimens of the species collected along the foothills of the northern side of Kyrgyz Range between the border with Kazakhstan and Kara-Balta Town. The species has been most frequently collected at the country border. Besides, a single herbarium specimen was collected in the Talas Depression, also very close to the border with Kazakhstan. These records make an extension of the previously known distribution area. </p> <p> The species is also known from the eastern part of the Ch&uuml;y Depression. It was observed by G.Lazkov (without voucher specimens) near Kant Town, Tokmok Town, and Kemin Town of Ch&uuml;y Region. </p> <p> At present, in Kyrgyzstan Anthemis ruthenica is widespread and locally abundant in the Ch&uuml;y Depression and the western part of the Talas Depression (including foothills), completely covering the lowlands of northern Kyrgyzstan (Fig. 10). It typically occurs in wastelands, on roadsides and dry riversides. The occurrence of this species in Kyrgyzstan is not new but has been very poorly known; previously it was misidentified in collections of FRU as Pyrethrum transiliense (Herd.) Regel &amp; Schmalh. The species has a clear tendency to get established in new territories and may potentially spread much further. Our latest observation comes from the vicinity of Kara-Balta Town from which the species was first recorded as late as 1978; vigorous stands were observed in the new factory area (Fig. 1). At present the species is truly abundant in disturbed lands of various kind around the town (Fig. 2). </p> <p>Since most of the older records originated from the territories neighbouring with Kazakhstan, we conclude that the species was imported from that country in mid-Soviet times. The oldest record documented by a specimen collected in 1965 came indeed from Cholok-Aryk Village at the very border with Kazakhstan.</p> <p>Invasion status in Kyrgyzstan</p> <p>Established alien, naturalised (self-sustaining with established populations of a high number of individuals) in human-made and disturbed habitats at the regional scale. Spreading and invasive, locally replacing other species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC103B9E371B233BEB500AEFA37592D4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC103B9E371B233BEB500AEFA37592D4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lazkov, Georgy, Sennikov, Alexander (2014): New records in vascular plants alien to Kyrgyzstan. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1018: 1018-1018, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1018		Plazi		BC103B9E371B233BEB500AEFA37592D4agent1|BC103B9E371B233BEB500AEFA37592D4agent2						BC103B9E371B233BEB500AEFA37592D4ref
BC12BE0CFFEDA9E4212944553F6C7ED6text	BC12BE0CFFEDA9E4212944553F6C7ED6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole minuscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole minuscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33873">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p> Types: 4 soldats de la st. T 230 (piste dans la savane de Ziela, LAMOTTE); 4 ouvrie- res et 4 soldats dans un tube de LAMOTTE marque d'un point d'interrogation (station inconnue), Proches de termitophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'termitophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , st. liberiensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'st. liberiensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:151604">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont ils ont la teinte jaune pale et la forme gene- rale, mais ils sont encore plus petits (ce sont jusqu'ici les pygmees des Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ethiopiens) et nettement differents par les antennes et le petiole: </p> <p> Soldat: Long.: 2,8 mm. (3,4 chez liberiensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'liberiensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:151604">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) (fig. 8). Tete et thorax jaune fonce, petioles, gastre et appendices testace pale. Luisant, meme sur la partie striee de la tete, occupant ses 3/4 anterieurs, le quart posterieur est un peu ponctue-reticule, mais sans stries longitudinales. Clypeus cordiforme, son bord anterieur median rectiligne, sa surface tres luisante avec forte carene. Sillon median frontal limite au quart posterieur (chez liberiensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'liberiensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:151604">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la tete est entierement striee et sillonnee, le clypeus submat). Funicule: article 2 = 3, tous deux un peu plus courts que 4. Massue: son article 2 aussi long que large. Postpetiole luisant, aussi long que large, jaune (brun et reticule, plus large, chez liberiensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'liberiensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:151604">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Ouvriere: Long.: 1,7 mm. (1,9 chez liberiensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'liberiensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:151604">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Corps jaune-brunatre, tres luisant, petioles et appendices testaces. Tete un peu plus longue que large, a points fins, son occiput concave, large et non reborde. Second article de la massue antennaire a peine plus long que large (deux fois plus chez liberiensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'liberiensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:151604">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Epines du segment mediaire reduites a de courtes dents (tres visibles chez liberiensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'liberiensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:151604">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Postpetiole globuleux (anguleux et deux fois plus large que long chez liberiensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'liberiensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:151604">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC12BE0CFFEDA9E4212944553F6C7ED6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC12BE0CFFEDA9E4212944553F6C7ED6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 226-226, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		BC12BE0CFFEDA9E4212944553F6C7ED6agent1						BC12BE0CFFEDA9E4212944553F6C7ED6ref
BC2530109E3E6C8841E76421CC1B36A0text	BC2530109E3E6C8841E76421CC1B36A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. Nothrholaspis carinata (C. L. Koch). </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9285/lat 53.7860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9285&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7860">Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide</a> , Grassoden ausgestochen , 19. VI. 49 . </p> <p> Weit verbreitet, kommt auch in H&ouml;hlen vor und konnte auch in den Hohen Tauern an zahlreichen Fundstellen nachgewiesen werden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC2530109E3E6C8841E76421CC1B36A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC2530109E3E6C8841E76421CC1B36A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 145-145, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BC2530109E3E6C8841E76421CC1B36A0agent1						BC2530109E3E6C8841E76421CC1B36A0ref
BC31C9AEB61590AAA7C14C97B95F898Ftext	BC31C9AEB61590AAA7C14C97B95F898Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Atopogyne) theta (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Atopogyne) theta (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Plate XI, Figures 1 and 2; Plate XII, Figures 1 and 2; Plate Xlii, Figure 1</p> <p>Medje, [[worker]]; Avakubi, [[worker]]; Stanleyville, [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]] (Lang and Chapin).</p> <p> According to Santschi (in litt.), &quot;this form represents the extreme limit of the subgenus Atopogyne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopogyne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:87031">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The worker has a feeble groove on the postpetiole, and the premesonotal impression is feeble. Moreover, the female is brown, smooth, and shining, with spined epinotum, very different from the female of C. africana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. africana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28056">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr) and the variety zeta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety zeta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel).&quot; </p> <p>The specimens from Avakubi were collected by the natives, who call this ant &quot;lona.&quot; The carton nests are shown in PlateXI and XII. Concerning the specimens from Stanleyville, Mr. Lang writes: &quot;These small black ants are very common. They build carton nests in trees, on the trunks of which they travel up and down in uninterrupted columns. At the slightest disturbance the nest is covered with workers. They appear and move so rapidly that it is very difficult to study them, especially as they sting disagreeably. Large numbers of nests may be found in the same tree, sometimes as low as ten feet from the ground, or even in bushes as well as in the tops of the tallest trees, living or dead. They have almost any shape, depending on their position, whether in forks of the branches or about twigs. In the latter situations they resemble mere lumps. The more regular nests, however, are somewhat conical, like the tops of termite hills and are placed upright on the boughs. In color, the carton is grayish or dark brown. In size, the structures are rarely more than two feet in height and about a foot in diameter. Their cells are irregular, the walls of the chambers being from 1 to 3 mm. thick, and there are many entrances and exits. Though very light, the nests are so tough that slices can be chopped off with a hatchet without breaking the remainder. The carton seems to be made from the fibres of rotten leaves worked up with secretions from the oral glands of the workers. The chambers are&gt; often full of brood, which is not confined to any particular part of the nest. The rufous females were present in such numbers that twenty or more could be lifted at a time clinging to one another on the points of the tweezers.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC31C9AEB61590AAA7C14C97B95F898F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC31C9AEB61590AAA7C14C97B95F898F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 159-159, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		BC31C9AEB61590AAA7C14C97B95F898Fagent1						BC31C9AEB61590AAA7C14C97B95F898Fref
BC383D01E7E52F3BB73098FA132CFCD6text	BC383D01E7E52F3BB73098FA132CFCD6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1905e: 159. Syn.: Pheidole mimula Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole mimula Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33870">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1916c: 5, n. syn.</p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the collector F. Meinert.</p> <p>Diagnosis Major: pilosity of mesosomal dorsum sparse, comprising four or so pairs of short erect hairs; entire head, mesosoma, waist foveolate and opaque; other sculpturing limited to longitudinal carinulae on anterior half of head; anterior fifth of median strip of first gastric tergite shagreened, and remainder of gaster smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Minor: pilosity of dorsa of mesosoma and waist sparse, consisting of a small number of short, erect pairs of setae, some of which are clavate; some hairs on rear third of head also clavate; occiput narrow, with thin nuchal collar. Measurements (mm) Holotype ofmeinerti major: HW 0.78, HL 0.78, SL 0.56, EL 0.10, PW 0.36. Minor (Cuzco Amazonico, near Puerto Maldonado, Peru): HW 0.42, HL 0.48, SL 0.56, EL 0.08, PW 0.26. color Major and minor: concolorous yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from single records each from Venezuela, Guyana, and Amazonian Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador.</p> <p> biology At Cuzco Amazonico, neaT Maldonado, Peru, Stefan Cover and John Tobin found meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in mature terra firme forest and forest transitional between terra fume and seasonally flooded forest. The species appears to be adapted to unstable nest sites on the ground. Two of the colonies were between dead leaves in the leaf litter, and one was in a rotten stick on the surface of the litter. Colonies were small, consisting of 100 workers or less, and a single queen. Cover (personal communication) notes that both majors and minors have long legs and antennae, move very rapidly, and are not aggressive when the nests are disturbed. In this respect they resemble auriger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auriger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229029">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aripoensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aripoensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cataractae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cataractae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and demeter<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'demeter' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Possibly these are traits that represent a guild of opportunistic, frequently emigrating ground nesters. </p> <p> Figure Upper: major (syntype of synonymous mimula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mimula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33870">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); right hind femur depicted at bottom. Lower: minor (syntype of synonymous mimula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mimula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33870">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). GUYANA: Tukeit. (Type locality: La Moka, Venezuela; F. Meinert.) Scale bars = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC383D01E7E52F3BB73098FA132CFCD6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC383D01E7E52F3BB73098FA132CFCD6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 616-616, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		BC383D01E7E52F3BB73098FA132CFCD6agent1						BC383D01E7E52F3BB73098FA132CFCD6ref
BC4A25523BBD093A15B5C72D4FB35F14text	BC4A25523BBD093A15B5C72D4FB35F14taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 24. Chenopodium schraderianum Schult. Fig. 3L </p> <p>Schultes, Syst. Veg. 6: 260 (1820). - </p> <p> C. foetidum Schrad.</p> <p>, Ges. Naturf. Fr. Beri. Mag. 2: 79 (1808), non Lam. (1778). - Described on cultivated material.</p> <p> D Afrikansk G&aring;sefod . F afrikansavikka. N afrikamelde. </p> <p> S drakm&aring;lla . </p> <p>Therophyte (summer-annual). Aromatic, up to 1 m, covered by subsessile glands and in addition with some short, eglandular hairs; glands with globose head. Stem subangular, yellowish, reddish or green-striated, erect, sparsely branched in the middle and basal parts only; branches shorter than the main stem. Leaves with petiole up to l(-2) cm; blade elliptic to ovate, up to 8 cm, pinnatifid with 3-5 lobes and a few teeth on each side or sometimes sinuate, pure-green to yellowish-green; base attenuate (sometimes very shortly so); apex obtuse, sometimes apiculate. Bracts sinuate to entire.</p> <p>Inflorescences terminal and axillary, elongated, bracteate for the most part, on the main stem up to 5 cm wide, composed of dichasial cymes. Flowers bisexual; terminal flowers larger than the lateral ones. Tepals 5, free, not contiguous at base, c. 1 x 0.5 mm, elliptic, green or sometimes purple, not whitish in fruit, with a conspicuous, cristate keel and broad membranous margin, with subsessile glands on the margin but otherwise glabrous; apex acute. Stamens 1-5. Stigmas 2, to 0.3 mm. Nut falling without the perianth; pericarp not adherent to the seed. Seed horizontal, orbicular in outline, 0.6-0.8 mm; edge rounded; seed-coat black, shallowly radially striate. - Autumn.</p> <p>[2n=18]</p> <p>Chenopodium schraderianum</p> <p>Distribution and habitat. Casual in or near gardens; in recent times often brought in with garden seed. Often cultivated in botanic gardens. - D FyL Eliasminde 1870, Sj&aelig;K&oslash;benhavn 1933, 1934, 1991, Snedinge several records 1865-82. N 0/Halden 1827 (garden), Ak Oslo 1940,1946 (filling soil). S Sk Lund 1905, 1926, V&auml;linge 1886, in 1995-2000 also Burl&ouml;v , Ivetofta, Knislinge and &Ouml;stersl&ouml;v , Bl Karlskrona 1861, Hl Harplinge 1998, BhG G&ouml;teborg 1945, 1951, 1994, Vg Kinnarumma 1951, Ulricehamn 1948, &Ouml;rs&aring;s 1961, Srm V&auml;rmd&ouml; 1950, Vrm Karlstad 1992, Upl Blid&ouml; 1985, Solna 1994, 1997, Uppsala 1913. F EH Heinola 1989 (home garden, with garden seed), Lahti 1999 (snow-tip), Tampere 1999 (tip). </p> <p>E Africa, SW Arabia, Pakistan; locally naturalized in C and E Europe.</p> <p> Similar taxa. Chenopodium schraderianum is often confused with C. botrys (23); for differences see the key (couplet 3). See also the closely related C. pseudomultiflorum (rare casual). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC4A25523BBD093A15B5C72D4FB35F14		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC4A25523BBD093A15B5C72D4FB35F14							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 28-29, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		BC4A25523BBD093A15B5C72D4FB35F14agent1						BC4A25523BBD093A15B5C72D4FB35F14ref
BC62559AD9C75946DC830F05EF57C8FFtext	BC62559AD9C75946DC830F05EF57C8FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Syndipnus pannicularius (Holmgren, 1857)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: John O. Solem ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Syndipnus; specificEpithet: pannicularius; scientificNameAuthorship: (Holmgren, 1857); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Hedmark; verbatimLocality: Storelvdal, Atnaelv, Solbakken; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 24.VI.1986 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NTNU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic; Sweden and Finland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC62559AD9C75946DC830F05EF57C8FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC62559AD9C75946DC830F05EF57C8FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		BC62559AD9C75946DC830F05EF57C8FFagent1|BC62559AD9C75946DC830F05EF57C8FFagent2						BC62559AD9C75946DC830F05EF57C8FFref
BC652A427E4BEE63DFF55E9C3F493ACCtext	BC652A427E4BEE63DFF55E9C3F493ACCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta polita subsp. saltensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta polita subsp. saltensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:259148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1913 </p> <p> Na minha collec&ccedil;&atilde;o se acha 1 oper&aacute;rio de Salta (recebido do dr. Bruch); 4 oper&aacute;rios de Formosa, Nueva Pompeya, Argentina, rev. Zurfluh leg. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC652A427E4BEE63DFF55E9C3F493ACC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC652A427E4BEE63DFF55E9C3F493ACC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 427-427, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		BC652A427E4BEE63DFF55E9C3F493ACCagent1						BC652A427E4BEE63DFF55E9C3F493ACCref
BC6840C533D83194197DE0E66A22C827text	BC6840C533D83194197DE0E66A22C827taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. scrobifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. scrobifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33994">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. fig. 14 a. b. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Rosso ferrugineo scuro, col capo in parte bruno scuro, parte del torace, nodi del peduncolo e apice dell'addome bruni, antenne e zampe testacee. Opaco, 2. &deg; nodo del peduncolo, addome propriamente detto e zampe lucidi. Capo con pubescenza obliqua, fatta di piccoli peli ottusi all'apice; peli simili, ma piu lunghi, sul torace, piu lunghi ancora e piu ritti sull'addome e sui membri. Veduto di sopra, il capo e subrettangalare, piu lungo che largo, appena ristretto in avanti, con gli angoli posteriori arrotondati, il margine posteriore incavato, l'incavo prolungantesi in un solco occipitale poco profondo; veduto di fianco, apparisce obliquamente troncato innanzi. Le lamine frontali sono distanti l'una dall'altra in avanti e divergono fortemente indietro, fino a raggiungere i margini laterali del capo, verso il terzo posteriore, limitando una scrobe nella quale puo essere ritirato tutto lo scapo; il clipeo e depresso, senza incavo nel mezzo, sottilissimamente punteggiato, come pure l'area frontale; tutto il resto del capo o egualmente punteggiato, opaco e coperto di foveole stipate, alquanto confluenti. in forma di solchi longitudinali sulle guanee; in ciascuna fossetta e impiantato un pelo della pubescenza. Le mandibole sono lucide, con pochi punti. Le antenne sono brevi e grosse,. gli articoli medii del flagello piu grossi che lunghi, l'ultimo delia clava piu lungo dei due precedenti presi insieme. Il torace e punteggiato meno sottilmente del capo, con piccole depressioni che non costituiscono vere fossette; il pronoto e largo e porta in ciascun lato una forte sporgenza smussata; il mesonoto e un poco depresso, posteriormente offre in ciascun lato un angolo ben visibile in profilo e, dietro questo angolo, discende ripido sul metanoto; questo e breve, con faccia basale e declive subeguali, le spine forti e lunghe quasi quanto la faccia basale. Il 1. &deg; segmento del peduncolo e opaco, rungamente peziolato, con nodo arrotondato; il 2. &deg; segmento e ovale,. rotondo sui lati, lucido superiormente, opaco lateralmente; il resto dell'addome liscio con pochissimi peli. L. 2 3 / 4 mm.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Giallo-testaceo, antenne, zampe e addome piu chiari .. Capo e torace fittamente punteggiati, opachi, il resto lucido. Capo quasi largo quanto e lungo, subquadrato, ad angoli ritondati e lati alquanto arcuati; mandibole lucide, orlate di nero; clipeo piatto, col margine integro; lamine frontali debolmente divergenti, prolungate fino a meta della lunghezza del capo; gli scapi raggiungono l'occipite, flagello e clava come nel [[ soldier ]]. Torace largo; pronoto con angolo laterale marcato verso la meta delia sua lunghezza; da quest'angolo in dietro, i lati sono marginati, fino alla meta del mesonoto che forma a sua volta un angolo; a livello della sutura mesometanotale trovasi, in ciascun lato, una piccola sporgenza smussata; metanoto come nel [[ soldier ]] le spine un po' piu lunghe della faccia basale. Il peduncolo e piu gracile che nel [[ soldier ]], il 2. &deg; segmento subglobose L. 1 2 / 3 &mdash; 1 3 / 4 mm.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Capo conformato come nel [[ soldier ]], ma piu breve, poco piu lungo che largo, 1 ' incavo e il solco dell'occipite poco marcati, gli occhi piu grandi. Il torace non e piu largo del capo, il pronoto angoloso in ambo i lati, il metanoto armato di due grandi denti a triangulo subequilaterale. I nodi del peduncolo sono piu larghi. Scultura come nel [[ soldier ]]; pubescenza piu lunga e piu copiosa. Ali debolmente giallognole con venature testacee. L. 4 mm.</p> <p>[[ male ]] Giallo-testaceo; occhi neri, vertice e dorso del torace brunastri. II capo ha forma di triangulo con apice troncato rispondente al vertice; gli occhi grandissimi sono sporgenti nella parte anteriore e occupano piu che meta dei lati del capo. Mandibole piccole e tridentate; scapo delle antenne gracili piu breve dei 2 articoli seguenti presi insieme; 1. &deg; articolo del flagello globoso, grosso, i seguenti un poco piu lunghi che larghi e successivamente piu stretti, i tre ultimi piu allungati dei precedenti. Metanoto con due sporgenze rettangolari, smussate. Peduncolo di forma solita, zampe molto gracili. L. 3 1 / 3 mm.</p> <p>Suerre presso Jimenez, Costa Rica, luglio 1895. &mdash; Tra la corteccia e il legno d'un albero putrido. La forma del capo del soldato che ricorda certi Camponotus lignicoli e affatto caratteristica.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC6840C533D83194197DE0E66A22C827		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC6840C533D83194197DE0E66A22C827							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 41-43, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		BC6840C533D83194197DE0E66A22C827agent1						BC6840C533D83194197DE0E66A22C827ref
BC690BE62256B26213B9BC05C3443D75text	BC690BE62256B26213B9BC05C3443D75taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 65. Ledermuelleria rhodomela (C. L. Koch 1841). </p> <p> Fundorte: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9285/lat 53.7860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9285&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7860">Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide</a> , 19. VI. 49 - Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49 . </p> <p>Weit verbreitet im Wiesenboden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC690BE62256B26213B9BC05C3443D75		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC690BE62256B26213B9BC05C3443D75							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 161-161, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BC690BE62256B26213B9BC05C3443D75agent1						BC690BE62256B26213B9BC05C3443D75ref
BC6DE3AB553A1E65146EE3DCE0FD8A4Atext	BC6DE3AB553A1E65146EE3DCE0FD8A4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Protoribotritia Jacot, 1938 </p> <p> Typ: Protoribotritia canadaris Jacot , 1938 </p> <p>Nur eine Art in Deutschland:</p> <p> [ Protoribotritia aberrans (Maerkel &amp; Meyer, 1959)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC6DE3AB553A1E65146EE3DCE0FD8A4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC6DE3AB553A1E65146EE3DCE0FD8A4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 136-136, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		BC6DE3AB553A1E65146EE3DCE0FD8A4Aagent1|BC6DE3AB553A1E65146EE3DCE0FD8A4Aagent2						BC6DE3AB553A1E65146EE3DCE0FD8A4Aref
BC79F14B1C9189FC63E353248FD8C08Etext	BC79F14B1C9189FC63E353248FD8C08Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 30. Ponera Aethiopica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera Aethiopica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144669">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. VI. figs. 19, 20. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 8 lines.-Black: the head and thorax opake, the abdomen shining; the mandibles ferruginous, with the base black, their apex acute, the inner margin not toothed. Thorax rounded and swollen in front, compressed behind; the anterior tarsi clothed with ferruginous pubescence beneath; the extreme apex of the femora and the tibiae and tarsi obscurely rufopiceous. Abdomen ovate, slightly constricted at the apex of the first segment; the node of the peduncle compressed, much elevated, rounded in front and truncate behind; the truncation slightly curved, the apex acute above; the extreme apex of the abdomen and the apical margins of two or three of the basal segments narrowly rufo-piceous.</p> <p>Hab. South Africa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC79F14B1C9189FC63E353248FD8C08E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC79F14B1C9189FC63E353248FD8C08E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 91-91, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		BC79F14B1C9189FC63E353248FD8C08Eagent1						BC79F14B1C9189FC63E353248FD8C08Eref
BC79FA32C7500DB041880E41482F0C87text	BC79FA32C7500DB041880E41482F0C87taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Melanozetes interruptus Willmann, 1953 [210a,b] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1953. Schweizer 1956 (B); Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Seniczak 1993a (B).</p> <p> -? M. longesensillus Schweizer , 1956. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Alpine und subalpine Rasen und Moospolster. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis (Alpen, Sibirien; bisher nicht in Deutschland). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC79FA32C7500DB041880E41482F0C87		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC79FA32C7500DB041880E41482F0C87							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 393-393, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		BC79FA32C7500DB041880E41482F0C87agent1|BC79FA32C7500DB041880E41482F0C87agent2						BC79FA32C7500DB041880E41482F0C87ref
BC7FBA62C8189A783318B2A3C70CCA65text	BC7FBA62C8189A783318B2A3C70CCA65taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus claripes minimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus claripes minimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Crawley </p> <p>Worker. HW 0.95 - 2.44; HL 1.22 - 2.40; PW 0.80 - 1.45. Brown, legs lighter; glossy; sparse erect setae on head, &lt;10 on mesosoma, indistinct flat-lying on scapes and tibiae; node summit sharp. Major worker. Head sides posterior half straight, parallel then tapering forward; vertex straight; anterior clypeal margin median third projecting, bounded by wide angles, crenulate between; mesosoma dorsum slightly convex; metanotum distinct, depressed front and back, elevated between; propodeal angle well rounded; frontal carinae wide. Minor worker. No erect setae under head; head sides straight, parallel; vertex straight; anterior clypeal margin projecting, wide, convex; mesosoma dorsum slightly convex; propodeal angle 160&deg; well rounded; large eyes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC7FBA62C8189A783318B2A3C70CCA65		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC7FBA62C8189A783318B2A3C70CCA65							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 342-342, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		BC7FBA62C8189A783318B2A3C70CCA65agent1|BC7FBA62C8189A783318B2A3C70CCA65agent2|BC7FBA62C8189A783318B2A3C70CCA65agent3|BC7FBA62C8189A783318B2A3C70CCA65agent4						BC7FBA62C8189A783318B2A3C70CCA65ref
BC84E6EF7C1B43AE8D7C93855B02D43Etext	BC84E6EF7C1B43AE8D7C93855B02D43Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica laboriosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica laboriosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136293">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Sm., Ibid, p. 32 [[ queen ]]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC84E6EF7C1B43AE8D7C93855B02D43E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC84E6EF7C1B43AE8D7C93855B02D43E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 17-17, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		BC84E6EF7C1B43AE8D7C93855B02D43Eagent1						BC84E6EF7C1B43AE8D7C93855B02D43Eref
BC87EE41B33B49064445C26024B6EEECtext	BC87EE41B33B49064445C26024B6EEECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Cladomacra macropus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cladomacra macropus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:22257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Smith, Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 1860, vi. 257.</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC87EE41B33B49064445C26024B6EEEC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC87EE41B33B49064445C26024B6EEEC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 52-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		BC87EE41B33B49064445C26024B6EEECagent1						BC87EE41B33B49064445C26024B6EEECref
BC892CD9C9FC07A77ABC032E5D7EB223text	BC892CD9C9FC07A77ABC032E5D7EB223taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. L. dichrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. dichrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139334">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Roger. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] (encore inedite). Long. 8 a 8, 5 mill. Tete tres large, large de 1,9 mill, et longue de 1,7 (sans les mandibules), faiblement retrecie devant, a peine evasee derriere. Mandibules fortement striees. Quelques stries ou rides longitudinales sur le devant de la tete. Yeux pres du milieu des cotes de la tete. Epistome sans carene, echancre au milieu de son bord anterieur. Aire frontale grande; sillon frontal distinct. Thorax plus etroit que la tete, large de 1,7 mill. Mesonotum petit, fort depasse en avant par le pronotum. Metanotum allonge et arrondi; face basale longue comme un peu plus de la moitie de la face declive. Ecaille haute, assez epaisse, echancree a son bord superieur qui n'est pas tranchant. Abdomen ovale, large de 2,2 mill. Pattes et antennes courtes. Ailes courtes, enfumees de brunatre. Longueur d'une aile superieure 7,5 mill.</p> <p>Lisse et luisante ou extremement faiblement reticulee (surtout sur la tete), sauf les quelques stries indiquees ci-dessus. Une pilosite oblique, demi-dressee, assez courte, mediocrement abondante sur les pattes, les antennes et l'abdomen, eparse ailleurs. Pubescence couchee tres courte et tres espacee, eparse sur tout le corps, un peu plus abondante sur l'abdomen, la tete et les pattes.</p> <p>D'un rouge jaunatre ou brunatre avec l'abdomen, trois taches longitudinales sur le mesonotum, le front, le vertex, les tibias, les tarses et l'extremite des funicules d'un brun de poix plus ou moins fonce.</p> <p>Chili (Musee de Berlin). Je crois du moins pouvoir rapporter la femelle ci-dessus a l'espece dont Roger a decrit l'ouvriere, quoique cette derniere me soit inconnue.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC892CD9C9FC07A77ABC032E5D7EB223		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC892CD9C9FC07A77ABC032E5D7EB223							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 78-79, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		BC892CD9C9FC07A77ABC032E5D7EB223agent1						BC892CD9C9FC07A77ABC032E5D7EB223ref
BC95D2F5BBDF588B2037FEF5404BA449text	BC95D2F5BBDF588B2037FEF5404BA449taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Haplochthonius Willmann, 1930 </p> <p> Typ: Cosmochthonius (Haplochthonius) simplex Willmann, 1930 Diagnose: Epi-Formel 3-2-2-4; ro vorhanden; 7 g; 4 an, 4 ad. </p> <p>Nur eine Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet:</p> <p> [ Haplochthonius simplex (Willmann, 1930)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC95D2F5BBDF588B2037FEF5404BA449		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC95D2F5BBDF588B2037FEF5404BA449							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 99-99, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		BC95D2F5BBDF588B2037FEF5404BA449agent1|BC95D2F5BBDF588B2037FEF5404BA449agent2						BC95D2F5BBDF588B2037FEF5404BA449ref
BCA38A49E446DA653EEE1F5369A1583Dtext	BCA38A49E446DA653EEE1F5369A1583Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>15 . nigrifrons Latz.</p> <p>Von mir nicht beobachtet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCA38A49E446DA653EEE1F5369A1583D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCA38A49E446DA653EEE1F5369A1583D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 167-167, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		BCA38A49E446DA653EEE1F5369A1583Dagent1						BCA38A49E446DA653EEE1F5369A1583Dref
BCB2115D01A40DF6239D999EC6757588text	BCB2115D01A40DF6239D999EC6757588taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Formica fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The Ash-coloured Ant. B. M. </p> <p>Formica fusca, Linn<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fusca, Linn' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Faun. Suec. 1722. De Geer, Ins. ii. 1082, 3, </p> <p>t. 42, f. 12, 15. Schrank, Ins. Aust. 413, 833. Oliv. Enc.</p> <p>Meth. vi. 433. Fab. Ent. Syst. ii. 352, 11. Latr. Hist. Nat.</p> <p>Fourm. 159, t. 6, f. 32. Jurine, Hym. 272. St. Farg. Hist.</p> <p> Nat. Ins. 205, 6. Zett. Ins. Lapp. 448,4. Formica libera, Scop<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica libera, Scop' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ent. Carn. 313, 835. Formica nigra, Christ<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nigra, Christ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 510, t. 60, f. 6. [[ male ]] La Fourmi toute brune, Geoff. Ins. Par. ii. 428, 5. Huber, Fourm. 322, t. 2, f. 8,9,10. </p> <p>Hab. - Britain, Banks.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCB2115D01A40DF6239D999EC6757588		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCB2115D01A40DF6239D999EC6757588							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 3-3, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		BCB2115D01A40DF6239D999EC6757588agent1						BCB2115D01A40DF6239D999EC6757588ref
BCB393303D1A772395B5194871C2C57Dtext	BCB393303D1A772395B5194871C2C57Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribotritia Jacot, 1924 </p> <p>Oribotritia Jacot, 1924, p. 83. </p> <p>Tritia Berlese, 1883a, fasc. 6(1); (p.p.) 1896b, p. 20. </p> <p>Phtiracarus (p.p.), Berlese, 1913a, p. 55. </p> <p> Berlese (1883a) created the genus Tritia , with Hoplophora decumana C. L. Koch as type; he used the generic name later on for species of the families Oribotritiidae and Euphthiracaridae . Michael (1898) placed Tritia in the synonymy of Phthiracarus Perty, and Berlese adopted this opinion between 1904 and 1913, when he contributed species of the above-mentioned two families to Phtiracarus . Berlese (1913a) published a diagnosis of &quot; Phtiracarus &quot; and designated P. berlesei (= Oribotritia decumana ) as type of the genus, although Phthiracarus is monotypical (type: P. contractilis ). In his 1916 and 1923 papers Berlese returned, however, to the use of Tritia . </p> <p> Jacot (1924) discovered that Tritia is preoccupied. For this reason he created the new name Oribotritia . Hoplophora decumana is of course also the type of Oribotritia . </p> <p>Three species of the genus are dealt with in Berlese's papers.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCB393303D1A772395B5194871C2C57D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCB393303D1A772395B5194871C2C57D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 34-34, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		BCB393303D1A772395B5194871C2C57Dagent1						BCB393303D1A772395B5194871C2C57Dref
BCB5F2E7B9BE35E5A531C419C3FDC549text	BCB5F2E7B9BE35E5A531C419C3FDC549taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cristatusXysticusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Xysticus cristatus (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCB5F2E7B9BE35E5A531C419C3FDC549		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCB5F2E7B9BE35E5A531C419C3FDC549							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		BCB5F2E7B9BE35E5A531C419C3FDC549agent1|BCB5F2E7B9BE35E5A531C419C3FDC549agent2|BCB5F2E7B9BE35E5A531C419C3FDC549agent3|BCB5F2E7B9BE35E5A531C419C3FDC549agent4|BCB5F2E7B9BE35E5A531C419C3FDC549agent5|BCB5F2E7B9BE35E5A531C419C3FDC549agent6|BCB5F2E7B9BE35E5A531C419C3FDC549agent7						BCB5F2E7B9BE35E5A531C419C3FDC549ref
BCBD74A3EB4951A644A9448A8698EB38text	BCBD74A3EB4951A644A9448A8698EB38taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole quadriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole quadriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181927">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L quadriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quadriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , square-headed, referring to head shape in frontal view. </p> <p> Diagnosis a medium-sized, yellow member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group whose major is distinguished by its square head shape in full-face view, angulate profile of the mesonotal convexity, and large propodeal spines. </p> <p> Similar to carinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181853">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of montane Costa Rica but differs in the major by its much longer propodeal spine, more extensive sculpturing on the head, lack of a rugoreticulum on the mesosoma, and color; and in the minor by the absence anywhere of rugoreticula; and by color. </p> <p> See also the less similar kuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obtusopilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obtusopilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rectisentis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rectisentis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , scabriventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scabriventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and termitobia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'termitobia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.90, HL 0.92, SL 0.46, EL 0.08, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.50, SL 0.42, EL 0.06, PW 0.28.</p> <p>Color Major: body light brownish yellow, mandibles dark brownish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology Collected in second-growth forest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Providencia Biological Station, Zona Buenos Aries, Antioquia, 600-800 m (Charles Kugler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCBD74A3EB4951A644A9448A8698EB38		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCBD74A3EB4951A644A9448A8698EB38							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 491-491, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		BCBD74A3EB4951A644A9448A8698EB38agent1						BCBD74A3EB4951A644A9448A8698EB38ref
BCC06E4AF88A0467E1678CF1038581E0text	BCC06E4AF88A0467E1678CF1038581E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 136. Hirstionyssus isabellinus (Oudemans 1913). </p> <p>Wirtstier: Waldmaus, ein Exemplar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCC06E4AF88A0467E1678CF1038581E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCC06E4AF88A0467E1678CF1038581E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 182-182, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BCC06E4AF88A0467E1678CF1038581E0agent1						BCC06E4AF88A0467E1678CF1038581E0ref
BCC3B30EBF548AE89C23D336719FC261text	BCC3B30EBF548AE89C23D336719FC261taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. concolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. concolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Dans les for&ecirc;ts de ch&ecirc;nes qui avoisinent Souk-Ahras, vers 1200 &agrave; 1400 m&egrave;tresd'&eacute;l&eacute;vation , et dans les for&ecirc;ts de ch&ecirc;nes-li&eacute;ge des environs de Laverdure, vers 1100 m&egrave;tres , j'ai trouv&eacute; en abondance des vari&eacute;t&eacute;s du C. Alii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Alii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> chez lesquelles les [[worker]] media et certaines [[worker]] major sont encore d'un noir brun ou d'un brun noir. Les [[worker]] maxima seules sont d'un brun rouge&acirc;tre , mais vari&eacute; de taches d'un brun noir&acirc;tre sur la t&ecirc;te et le thorax. Ces vari&eacute;t&eacute;s sont en m&ecirc;me temps un peu plus longues et un peu moins robustes (moins trapues). A tous les autres &eacute;gards elles sont identiques &agrave; la race typique. Ces vari&eacute;t&eacute;s me font croire qu'il doit exister des passages de cette race au G. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'G. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ou au C. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du c&ocirc;t&eacute; de la Barbarie occidentale et de l'Espagne, de m&ecirc;me que dans l'archipel grec le C. Andrius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Andrius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:205812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> constitue un passage de l' Oertzeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oertzeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27011">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&agrave;aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCC3B30EBF548AE89C23D336719FC261		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCC3B30EBF548AE89C23D336719FC261							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 63-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		BCC3B30EBF548AE89C23D336719FC261agent1						BCC3B30EBF548AE89C23D336719FC261ref
BCC45ED309C474EA1C6AB44B81E4A977text	BCC45ED309C474EA1C6AB44B81E4A977taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Myrmecia sanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141228">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 6-9 lines.-Blood-Ted: the abdomen black; the head longitudinally rugose-striate, not coarsely so. The prothorax with striae diverging from the centre, that on the meso- and metathorax transverse; a deep strangulation between the meso- and metathorax; the first node of the petiole more or less rugose, both blood-red.</p> <p>Hab. Tasmania. (Coll. F. Smith.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCC45ED309C474EA1C6AB44B81E4A977		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCC45ED309C474EA1C6AB44B81E4A977							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 148-148, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		BCC45ED309C474EA1C6AB44B81E4A977agent1						BCC45ED309C474EA1C6AB44B81E4A977ref
BCC5A063B97DC4DC4358B7FFF358FFB4text	BCC5A063B97DC4DC4358B7FFF358FFB4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Voeltzkowii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Voeltzkowii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27305">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor ei media. &mdash; L. 5,5 a 6 mill. &mdash; Mandibules armees de 6 a 7 dents, subopaques, finement reticulees, avec des points epars reguliers et abondants. Corps tres court et trapu. Tete en trapeze, elargie derriere, droite a son bord posterieur, a angles posterieurs tres marques et a cotes presque droits. Yeux gros, situes au tiers posterieurEpistome assez convexe, carene, lobe; son lobe est assez grand et arrondi devant. Aretes frontales longues et assez divergentes. Aire frontale indistincte. Les scapes depassent l'occiput d'un bon tiers de leur longueur. Thorax tres court, tres large devant (un peu plus large, que l'occiput deja fort large), tres retreci derriere ou il est fortement convexe d'avant en arriere. Pronotum beaucoup plus large que long, borde devant, subborde lateralement. Suture pro-mesonotale distincte. Suture meso-metanotale obliteree.</p> <p>Le mesonotum et le metanotum forment une forte convexite tres courte qui tombe rapidement d'avant en arriere. Le metanotum est etroit. La partie qui correspond a sa face declive est plus longue que la face basale et forme un triangle etroit et eleve, borde d'une forte rangee de soies blanchatres, grossieres. Le mesonotum et la face basale du metanotum forment ensemble un triangle court, voute, qui n'est pas meme subborde. Ecaille basse, large, mince, bordee d'une rangee de soies blanchatres. Abdomen large, grand. Tibias et cuisses subcylindriques, sans petits piquants. - Entierement mat ou un peu subopaque et reticule-ponctue, y compris les pattes et les scapes. Abdomen transversalement ridereticule et mat en dessus, subopaque de cote. Cotes du thorax, ecaille et face declive du metanotum transversalement rides et subopaques. Les hanches et les cuisses sont aussi subopaques. Ponctuation eparse setigere assez effacee sur la tete, le thorax et l'abdomen.</p> <p>Tout le corps, y compris les pattes et les scapes, couvert d'une pubescence espacee d'un blanc jaunatre, fort eparse sur la tete et le thorax, assez abondante et un peu soulevee sur les tibias.</p> <p>Tete, abdomen, bord de l'ecaille, devant des hanches anterieures, bord des cuisses et thorax (sauf les cotes et la face declive du metanotum) herisses de longues soies blanchatres, espacees, epaisses et obtuses qui donnent a cette espece l'aspect d'un herisson ou d'un porc-epic a piquants un peu clairsemes.</p> <p>Noiratre. Abdomen d'un noir brunatre, a segments un peu bordes' de jaunatre. Pattes et antennes brunes. Mandibules et bord ante-, rieur des joues roussatres. Scapes (sauf l'extremite) et premier article des funicules d'un jaune roussatre ou d'un roux jaunatre.</p> <p>Mojanga, Ouest de Madagascar. Recolte par le Dr Voeltzkow.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCC5A063B97DC4DC4358B7FFF358FFB4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCC5A063B97DC4DC4358B7FFF358FFB4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Quelques fourmis de Madagascar (récoltées par M. le Dr Völtzkow); de Nouvelle Zélande (récoltées par M. W. W. Smith); de Nouvelle Calédonie (récoltées par M. Sommer); de Queensland (Australie) (récoltées par M. Wiederkehr) .... Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 38, 226-237: 226-227, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3953/3953.pdf		Plazi		BCC5A063B97DC4DC4358B7FFF358FFB4agent1						BCC5A063B97DC4DC4358B7FFF358FFB4ref
BCD076E608289163CF6D412266B4378Btext	BCD076E608289163CF6D412266B4378Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 31. Camponotus herculeanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus herculeanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linne, 1758) </p> <p>Figs. 121,123.</p> <p>Formica herculeana horni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica herculeana horni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1758:579. </p> <p>Workers. Bicoloured with alitrunk dull red to reddish black, head and gaster dull black.</p> <p>Frons has deep close set punctures. Long pubescence on dorsum of first gaster tergite overlapping posterior border. Length: 5-12 mm. </p> <p>Queen. Sides of alitrunk, propodeum and scale dull red, rest black; punctures and pubescence as in worker. Length: 14-17 mm.</p> <p>Male. Entirely black, tarsi and funiculi paler; wings yellowish infuscate; head and gaster hairs sparse but present on all gaster tergitcs. Petiole scale has shallow dorsal emargination with raised sides rounded to blunt lateral angles.</p> <p>Distribution. Throughout Fennoscandia; local in Denmark and absent from the British Isles. - Range: throughout mountain Europe and extending through Northern Eurasia from Norway to Eastern Siberia to the northernmost tree frontier in Arctic Norway.</p> <p>Biology. This species is a typical denizen of shaded coniferous forest nesting in rotten stumps and occasionally mining in living trees. Fertilised females found nests singly. Alatae are developed in the late summer but overwinter to swarm in June.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCD076E608289163CF6D412266B4378B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCD076E608289163CF6D412266B4378B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 90-91, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		BCD076E608289163CF6D412266B4378Bagent1						BCD076E608289163CF6D412266B4378Bref
BCD73684A0EA458D937A9CA895DB51ABtext	BCD73684A0EA458D937A9CA895DB51ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. P. luteipes Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. luteipes Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Kandy.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCD73684A0EA458D937A9CA895DB51AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCD73684A0EA458D937A9CA895DB51AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		BCD73684A0EA458D937A9CA895DB51ABagent1						BCD73684A0EA458D937A9CA895DB51ABref
BCD9DB615619F5EEC9EB88F3D5807E3Ctext	BCD9DB615619F5EEC9EB88F3D5807E3Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Limnozetidae Grandjean, 1954 </p> <p> Diagnose: Brachypylina ohne A..p.: mit kurzen, breiten Ptm, RO meist seitlich tief eingebuchtet, mit lamellenfoermigen Lam und Tut, ss klein bis reduziert, Bot oben mit Schild &uuml;ber der &Ouml;ffnung ; NG ohne Lenticulus, 10 ng; PtcI gro&szlig; , PtcII klein; 6-7 g, B 3-krallig (vgl. Behan-Pelletier 1989). </p> <p> Die beiden mitteleurop&auml;ischen Arten von Limnozetes leben wie Hydrozetes ebenfalls meist submers limnisch in stehenden Gew&auml;ssern oder Mooren. &Uuml;ber ihre Biologie und Atmungsphysiologie ist wenig bekannt. Durch ihre Pteromorphen sehen sie Hydrozetes nicht sehr &auml;hnlich und erinnern im Habitus an Poronota, jedoch werden sie von Grandjean (1951b) und Behan-Pelletier (1989) als verwandt betrachtet. Die Arten sind parthenogenetisch. Es gibt nur eine Gattung. </p> <p> [ Limnozetes Hull, 1916] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCD9DB615619F5EEC9EB88F3D5807E3C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCD9DB615619F5EEC9EB88F3D5807E3C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 325-325, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		BCD9DB615619F5EEC9EB88F3D5807E3Cagent1|BCD9DB615619F5EEC9EB88F3D5807E3Cagent2						BCD9DB615619F5EEC9EB88F3D5807E3Cref
BCDB6DC4078A90BE6F5F57EB0883C951text	BCDB6DC4078A90BE6F5F57EB0883C951taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Strumigenys rogeri, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys rogeri, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (No. 26 c, 26 d, et 26 e). </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]].</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. 1, 2 a 2 mill, (avec lea mandibules). Emery a decrit par erreur la dent inferieure de l'extremite des mandibules comme bifide, tandis qu'en realite elle est simple.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 2, 3 mill. D'un jaune un peu roussatre, a peine plus fonce que chez l'ouvriere. Ailes subhyalines, assez pubescentes. Courte, epaisse. Scutellum tres eleve au dessus de la face basalo du metanotum et un peu proeminent. Metanotum avec deux larges et courtes epines. Du reste comme l'ouvriere.</p> <p>(26 c). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Nov. 4 th. Shady place, under rubbish (variety?).</p> <p>(26 d). Wallilobo Valley (leeward), 500 ft.. Nov. 8 th. Shady place, at the roots of plants growing on a damp rock. A single female referred to this species.</p> <p>(26 e). Upper Richmond Valley, 1200 ft.; forest by stream. Jan. 18 th. Nest under a stone. About 150 ants in a single small chamber.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCDB6DC4078A90BE6F5F57EB0883C951		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCDB6DC4078A90BE6F5F57EB0883C951							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 378-378, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		BCDB6DC4078A90BE6F5F57EB0883C951agent1						BCDB6DC4078A90BE6F5F57EB0883C951ref
BCDE09B4AB44853B105729F88D70EF23text	BCDE09B4AB44853B105729F88D70EF23taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Cyrtodactylus phongnhakebangensis Ziegler, Roesler , Herrmann &amp; Vu, 2002 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: V. Q. Luu ; individualCount: 9 ; sex: 4 males, 5 females; Location: country: Laos ; stateProvince: Khammouane; verbatimLocality: Hin Nam No National Protected Area; verbatimElevation: 180-580 m; verbatimLatitude: 17 &ordm;15'-17&ordm; 40'N; verbatimLongitude: 105 &ordm;43'-106&ordm; 09'E; Event: eventDate: 2013-05-07/2013-06-30 ; Record Level: institutionCode: IEBR, VFU, NUOL, ZFMK</p> <p>Description</p> <p>(Fig. 3)</p> <p>Specimens examined (n = 9): Four adult males and five adult females, all collected by V. Q. Luu in Hin Nam No NPA, Khammouane Province: IEBR A.2013.89, adult male, 7 May 2013, from Hang Toi region, Noong Ma Commune (17&deg;17.766'N, 106&deg;08.803'E, elevation 580 m a.s.l.); VFU A.2013.1 and NUOL R-2013.2, adult males, 9 June 2013, from Vang Ma No Commune (17&deg;30.778'N, 105&deg;49.259'E, elevation 180 m a.s.l.); IEBR A.2013.90, adult male, 11 June 2013, from Ban Dou Commune (17&deg;30.385'N, 105&deg;49.160'E, elevation 183 m a.s.l.); ZFMK 95235, adult female, 8 May 2013, from Hang Toi region, Noong Ma Commune (17&deg;17.763'N, 106&deg;08.778'E, elevation 555 m a.s.l.); ZFMK 95236, adult female, 30 May 2013, from Noong Choong Region, Cha Lou Commune (17&deg;20.248'N, 105&deg;56.693'E, elevation 252 m a.s.l.); VFU A.2013.2-A.2013.3, adult females, 9 June 2013, from Vang Ma No Commune (17&deg;30.778'N, 105&deg;49.259'E, elevation 180 m a.s.l.); NUOL R-2013.3, adult female, 11 June 2013, from Ban Dou Commune (17&deg;31.545'N, 105&deg;49.086'E, elevation 197 m a.s.l.).</p> <p> Morphological characters: SVL males 83.6-92.5 mm (mean &plusmn; SD 87.9 &plusmn; 4.9 mm), females 95-100.6 mm (mean &plusmn; SD 93.8 &plusmn; 5.0 mm); tail length (TaL) 101.6 mm in males, 108.3 mm in females; head depressed (HL/HW 1.6 in males, 1.5 in females), distinct from neck; snout longer than diameter of ocular (SE/OD 2 in males, 1.9 in females); snout scales small, homogeneous, granular, larger than those in frontal and parietal regions; rostral wider than high with a Y-shape in the middle; supranasals in contact; rostral bordered by first supralabial and nostril on each side; nares oval, surrounded by supranasal, rostral, first supralabial, and two enlarged postnasals; ear oval-shaped; mental triangular; postmental two, enlarged, in broad contact posteriorly; supralabials 9-12; infralabials 8-10; dorsal scales granular to flattened; dorsal tubercles triangular, conical, present on occiput, back and tail base, each surrounded by 8-9 granular scales, in 14-19 irregular longitudinal rows at midbody; ventral scales smooth, medial scales 2-3 times larger than dorsal scales, round, in 35-48 longitudinal rows at midbody; ventrolateral folds present; gular region with homogeneous smooth scales; precloacal groove absent; enlarged femoral scales present; femoral and precloacal pores 36-44 in males, pitted scales 0-28 in females; postcloacal tubercles 4-6; subcaudals enlarged; dorsal surface of fore and hind limbs with small tubercles; fingers and toes without distinct webbing; lamellae under fourth finger 16-21, under fourth toe 19-22. Coloration in preservative: Ground coloration of dorsal head and back greyish brown with dark spots; nuchal loop distinct, in U-shape, from posterior corner of eye through tympanum to the neck, dark brown, edged in white; body bands between limb insertions four to five, somewhat irregular, dark brown, edged in white; dorsal surface of fore and hind limbs with dark bars; tail brown dorsally with seven to eight light brown bands, edged in white; chin, throat, and belly cream; upper and lower lips with dark brown bars; tail ventrally grey with light dots (determination after Ziegler et al. 2002 ). </p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Specimens were found between 19:00 and 22:00 on karst walls, ca. 0.5-3 m above the ground, near cave entrances in limestone forests, at elevations from 180 to 580 m a.s.l.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Cyrtodactylus phongnhakebangensis has been known from Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh Province, central Vietnam ( Nguyen et al. 2009 ). This is the first record of the species from Laos. </p> <p>Notes</p> <p> The Laotian specimens differ from the original description of Ziegler et al. (2002) by having somewhat higher femoral and precloacal pore counts in males (36-44 versus 32-42). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCDE09B4AB44853B105729F88D70EF23		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCDE09B4AB44853B105729F88D70EF23							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Luu, Vinh Quang, Nguyen, Truong Quang, Calame, Thomas, Hoang, Tuoi Thi, Southichack, Sisomphone, Bonkowski, Michael, Ziegler, Thomas (2013): New country records of reptiles from Laos. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1015: 1015-1015, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1015		Plazi		BCDE09B4AB44853B105729F88D70EF23agent1|BCDE09B4AB44853B105729F88D70EF23agent2|BCDE09B4AB44853B105729F88D70EF23agent3|BCDE09B4AB44853B105729F88D70EF23agent4|BCDE09B4AB44853B105729F88D70EF23agent5|BCDE09B4AB44853B105729F88D70EF23agent6|BCDE09B4AB44853B105729F88D70EF23agent7						BCDE09B4AB44853B105729F88D70EF23ref
BCDE667911EF3A86D3BFD97567A8D1F0text	BCDE667911EF3A86D3BFD97567A8D1F0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica fuscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica fuscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B. M. </p> <p>Formica caespitum, Linn<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica caespitum, Linn' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Faun. Suec. 1726? Latr. Fourm. 251. Myrmica fuscula, Nyland<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica fuscula, Nyland' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Adno. Mon. Form. Boreal. Europ. 935, 6. Foerster, Hym. Stud. Form. 56, 29. </p> <p>Hab. - Sandown Bay, Isle of Wight; London district; and Folk-stone.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCDE667911EF3A86D3BFD97567A8D1F0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCDE667911EF3A86D3BFD97567A8D1F0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		BCDE667911EF3A86D3BFD97567A8D1F0agent1						BCDE667911EF3A86D3BFD97567A8D1F0ref
BCE2184C62AAF541C91A92490CF88F8Dtext	BCE2184C62AAF541C91A92490CF88F8Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus kelleri Forel v. invalidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus kelleri Forel v. invalidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148490">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] L. 4,5 bis 6,3 mm. Kleiner als der Typus. Koerperfarbe etwas dunkler. Beine etwas heller abstechend. Gelbe Flecken des kleineren Hinterleibes undeutlicher. Sonst gleich.</p> <p>Nossi-Be, wie die Stammart (Dr. Voeltzkow).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCE2184C62AAF541C91A92490CF88F8D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCE2184C62AAF541C91A92490CF88F8D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1897): Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21, 185-208: 200-200, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3965/3965.pdf		Plazi		BCE2184C62AAF541C91A92490CF88F8Dagent1						BCE2184C62AAF541C91A92490CF88F8Dref
BCE69451694484E5143FB2CC33C49157text	BCE69451694484E5143FB2CC33C49157taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus longipilus (Berlese, 1910) </p> <p>Angelia anauniensis var. longipila Berlese , 1910b, p. 381. </p> <p> Berlese described the present species as a variety of Angelia anauniensis . In the short diagnosis Berlese mentions that the measurements are hardly greater (0.980 X 0.460 mm, posterior hairs probably included) than in anauniensis , but that the posterior notogastral hairs are twice as long and slender, although less than in sylvestris . Because Berlese (1896) already placed anauniensis in the synonymy of silvestris , this diagnosis appears incomprehensible. </p> <p>In the Berlese Collection two slides are present: nos. 122/5, 6 from Mugello (Italy), both designated as type. The two specimens are tridactylous so that they do not belong to the silvestris group. The measurements are the following: length 0.860-0.910; breadth 0.445-0.455; h2 0.125; ps1 0.110 mm. </p> <p> The species is apparently related to Nothrus borussicus Sellnick , but the posterior hairs are relatively shorter. Because specimens in the Berlese Collection, which are labelled as anauniensis and sylvestris , represent silvestris and biciliatus respectively, it appears not logical that Berlese described the species as a variety of anauniensis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCE69451694484E5143FB2CC33C49157		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCE69451694484E5143FB2CC33C49157							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 63-64, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		BCE69451694484E5143FB2CC33C49157agent1						BCE69451694484E5143FB2CC33C49157ref
BCFA49DCEF9B7EEE8CBBF722786B68E7text	BCFA49DCEF9B7EEE8CBBF722786B68E7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>thorelliLeviellusAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Leviellus thorelli (Ausserer, 1871)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI16; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.9087/lat 46.6954)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.9087&materialsCitation.latitude=46.6954">Apace</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 215; maximumElevationInMeters: 215; decimalLatitude: 46.6954 ; decimalLongitude: 15.9087 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-26 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI50; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.6933/lat 46.162)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.6933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.162"> Sp. Praprece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: 46.1620 ; decimalLongitude: 14.6933 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-03/2012-05-28 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI65; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.4044/lat 46.2799)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.4044&materialsCitation.latitude=46.2799">Dramlje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 409; maximumElevationInMeters: 409; decimalLatitude: 46.2799 ; decimalLongitude: 15.4044 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-08-27 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCFA49DCEF9B7EEE8CBBF722786B68E7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCFA49DCEF9B7EEE8CBBF722786B68E7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		BCFA49DCEF9B7EEE8CBBF722786B68E7agent1|BCFA49DCEF9B7EEE8CBBF722786B68E7agent2|BCFA49DCEF9B7EEE8CBBF722786B68E7agent3|BCFA49DCEF9B7EEE8CBBF722786B68E7agent4|BCFA49DCEF9B7EEE8CBBF722786B68E7agent5|BCFA49DCEF9B7EEE8CBBF722786B68E7agent6|BCFA49DCEF9B7EEE8CBBF722786B68E7agent7|BCFA49DCEF9B7EEE8CBBF722786B68E7agent8						BCFA49DCEF9B7EEE8CBBF722786B68E7ref
BCFFDE1C17BEBAEFB19779F50C7B714Atext	BCFFDE1C17BEBAEFB19779F50C7B714Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> &mdash; Ouvriere. Long., 5 a 8,2 mill. Cette espece, rapprochee du C. foraminosus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminosus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a le facies general du C. novogranadensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. novogranadensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais s'en distingue par la forme triangulaire de la tete et par son metanotum plus large, ce qui fait qu'elle ressemble beaucoup moins au genre Colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sa chitine est de nature delicate; les pattes et les antennes tombent facilement et sont faibles, assez courtes. </p> <p> Tete triangulaire, a cotes arrondis. Mandibules courtes, epaisses, poilues, a six ou sept dents, a gros points enfonces nombreux et profonds, tres finement reticulees-striees entre deux. Chaperon presque rectangulaire, a cotes presque paralleles, non carene, prolonge en avant en un lobe rectangulaire extremement court, echancre de chaque cote de ce lobe; milieu du bord anterieur entier. Thorax fortement voute, surtout devant, tout a fait semblable a celui du C. novogranadensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. novogranadensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus large, surtout le metanotum. Abdomen assez gros. </p> <p>Thorax, abdomen, front, vertex, chaperon et fosses antennales (aussi les joues chez les [[ worker ]] minor) ponctues en facon de de a coudre; ponctuation extremement serree; le fond des points parait etre microscopiquement granule. Jambes et antennes (aussi les joues chez les [[ queen ]] major) tres finement reticulees. Ecaille et face declive du metanotum finement ridees-ponctuees transversalement. Sur la tete de gros points enfonces, piligeres. Chez les [[ worker ]] major, ces gros points deviennent sur les joues de grandes fossettes arrondies, comme trouees a l&acute;emporte-piece. Le fond de ces fossettes est lui-meme fortement ponctue en facon de de a coudre et porte un petit poil couche au milieu: Ces fossettes donnent un aspect carie tout particulier a la sculpture de la tete.</p> <p>Tout le corps est couvert d'une pubescence argentee, grossiere, assez courte (plus longue sur l'abdomen) et tres peu serree qui, avec la sculpture, donne a la fourmi un certain reflet poudre soyeux; les antennes et les pattes ont une pubescence plus fine. Quelques soies blanches, dressees, epaisses, raides et obtuses sont dispersees sur le corps, surtout au bord de l'ecaille et des segments abdominaux. Tibias et scapes sans poils dresses.</p> <p>Noir, mat. Antennes (sauf l'extremite du funicule), tarses, tibias, une partie des cuisses, mandibules (sauf les dents chez les [[ worker ]] major) rougeatres. Chez les [[ worker ]] major, le bord anterieur du chaperon et des joues est aussi rougeatre.</p> <p>Madagascar (M. Grandidier).</p> <p> Le C. foraminosus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminosus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui a la meme sculpture, se distingue par son thorax presque droit (a peine voute) d'avant en arriere, a metanotum tres retreci, et par sa pubescence fine, gris-jaunatre, qui forme pelisse sur l'abdomen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCFFDE1C17BEBAEFB19779F50C7B714A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCFFDE1C17BEBAEFB19779F50C7B714A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Diagnosies provisoires de quelques espèces nouvelles de fourmis de Madagascar, récoltées par M. Grandidier. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 30, 101-107: 3-3, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3920/3920.pdf		Plazi		BCFFDE1C17BEBAEFB19779F50C7B714Aagent1						BCFFDE1C17BEBAEFB19779F50C7B714Aref
BD0594D83F39D9616E06F17140AE7572text	BD0594D83F39D9616E06F17140AE7572taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Atta (Mycocepurus) Goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Atta (Mycocepurus)  Goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140622">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> [[worker]][[queen]][[male]]. Castro, Paran&auml; (v. Ihering). Eine dunklere, braune, um eine Idee gr&ouml;&szlig;ere (2,8 mm) Variet&auml;t , bei welcher der Zahn der Hinterhauptecke &ouml;ftersverk&uuml;mmert ist, wurde in Ypiranga (Est. Sao Paolo) von Herrn L&uuml;derwaldt gefunden, verdient jedoch keine eigene Benennung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD0594D83F39D9616E06F17140AE7572		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD0594D83F39D9616E06F17140AE7572							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 293-293, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		BD0594D83F39D9616E06F17140AE7572agent1						BD0594D83F39D9616E06F17140AE7572ref
BD08589A29FED8F2440329C6C5BB9C1Etext	BD08589A29FED8F2440329C6C5BB9C1Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Phaenolobus Foerster , 1869 </p> <p>PhaenolobusIchneumon arator</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>This genus is characterized by the combination of the following characters: clypeus transverse and basally flat, apex with median tubercle, supra-antennal area with crest between antennal sockets, notauli strong, hing femora very thick claws of fore and mid tarsi with appressed acute tooth near apex, fore wing with areolet absent, intercubitus basal to vein 2m-cu.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD08589A29FED8F2440329C6C5BB9C1E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD08589A29FED8F2440329C6C5BB9C1E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Varga, Alexander (2013): A review of the subfamily Acaenitinae Foerster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1008: 1008-1008, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008		Plazi		BD08589A29FED8F2440329C6C5BB9C1Eagent1						BD08589A29FED8F2440329C6C5BB9C1Eref
BD09596CDDB490869AD13D67C2F8F67Atext	BD09596CDDB490869AD13D67C2F8F67Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. TETRAMORIUM (XIPHOMYRMEX) SCHAUFUSSII<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'TETRAMORIUM (XIPHOMYRMEX) SCHAUFUSSII' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 3 &agrave; 3,2 mill. Stature assez gr&ecirc;le . Antennes courtes, de onze articles. Mandibules lisses et luisantes avec quelques points &eacute;parspr&egrave;s de leur bord terminal; elles ont des dents assez courtes et obtuses. T&ecirc;teallong&eacute;e , presque rectangulaire ( c&ocirc;t&eacute;s un peu comprim&eacute;s , faiblement convexes), faiblement &eacute;chancr&eacute;ederri&egrave;re ; ses angles post&eacute;rieurs fortement dirig&eacute;s en bas (un peu comme chez le T. Blochmannii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Blochmannii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les ar&ecirc;tes frontales forment pr&egrave;s de leur extr&eacute;mit&eacute;ant&eacute;rieure un lobe arrondi un peu plus marqu&eacute; et plus horizontal que chez les autres esp&egrave;ces , recouvrant en partie la t&ecirc;te articulaire des scapes; une encoche ou &eacute;chancrure arrondie tr&egrave;smarqu&eacute;e entre ce lobe et le bord post&eacute;rieurrelev&eacute; des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de l'&eacute;pislome . Les ar&ecirc;tes frontales sont prolong&eacute;es en arri&egrave;re par une ar&ecirc;te ou forte ride jusque pr&egrave;s de l'occiput. En dehors de cette ar&ecirc;te se trouve un espace r&eacute;ticul&eacute; et semi-luisant d&eacute;pourvu de rides et servant &agrave; loger un peu les scapes. Epistome faiblement &eacute;chancr&eacute; au milieu de son bord ant&eacute;rieur . </p> <p> Le pronotum a des &eacute;paules anguleuses tr&egrave;s nettes; dos du thorax subbord&eacute; . Profil dorsal du thorax fortement vo&ucirc;t&eacute; devant le pronotum, presque droit du pronotum aux &eacute;pinesm&eacute;tanotales . Une faible impression transversale entre le m&eacute;sonotum et le m&eacute;tanotum , mais une plus forte &eacute;chancrure du bord &agrave; cet endroit. Epines m&eacute;tanotales assez courtes, triangulaires, un peu plus longues que la largeur de leur base. Deux petites dents lamelliformes &agrave; la place d'&eacute;pinesm&eacute;tasternales . </p> <p> Premier article du p&eacute;diculep&eacute;tiole devant, surmont&eacute; d'un n &oelig; ud vertical, cubique-arrondi, un peu plus haut et aussi &eacute;pais que large; le p&eacute;tioleant&eacute;rieur est aussi long que l'&eacute;paisseurant&eacute;ro-post&eacute;rieure du n &oelig; ud. Le second article est arrondi et d'une largeur presque double de celle du n &oelig; ud du premier article. Abdomen ovale, presque enti&egrave;rement recouvert par le premier segment. </p> <p>T&egrave;te et thorax grossi&egrave;rementrid&eacute;s en long, r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s entre les rides et subopaques; l'espace qui loge les scapes est seulement r&eacute;ticul&eacute; . L'&eacute;pi- stome a seulement quelques rides; il est du reste luisant et assez lisse. Entre les ar&ecirc;tes frontales, les rides sont tr&egrave;sparall&egrave;les et r&eacute;guli&egrave;res ; sur le thorax, elles sont au contraire tr&egrave;s sinueuses et &ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave;transform&eacute;es en mailles grossi&egrave;res . Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum , p&eacute;dicule , abdomen et pattes lisses et luisants. Scapes faiblement ponctu&eacute;s et coriaces. </p> <p> Une pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e fine, pointue, rouss&acirc;tre , est espac&eacute;e sur tout le corps. Sur les tibias et surtout sur les scapes, elle est fort courte et fort oblique. </p> <p> D'un brun plus ou moins rouss&acirc;tre . T&ecirc;te et abdomen d'un brun plus fonc&eacute; . Mandibules, antennes et pattes d'un roux brun&acirc;tre . </p> <p> Province centrale de Madagascar, Re&ccedil;u de M. Camillo Schaufuss, directeur du Mus&eacute;e Ludwig-Salvator, &agrave; Meissen (Saxe). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD09596CDDB490869AD13D67C2F8F67A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD09596CDDB490869AD13D67C2F8F67A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 158-159, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		BD09596CDDB490869AD13D67C2F8F67Aagent1|BD09596CDDB490869AD13D67C2F8F67Aagent2						BD09596CDDB490869AD13D67C2F8F67Aref
BD0E9E6EF290701F87EA6BFB32DCD381text	BD0E9E6EF290701F87EA6BFB32DCD381taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hermannia subglabra Berl.</p> <p>Fig. 4.</p> <p> Willmann (1952 p. 172) hat hervorgehoben, dass unter dem Namen Hermannia scabra (L. Koch) zwei Formen vermischt waren, die als gute Arten zu betrachten sind. Die eine stellt die echte H. scabra (L. Koch) dar, der anderen gab er den neuen Namen H. pulchella . Vor Dr. Sellnicks und meiner Reise nach Florenz bat uns Dr. Willmann, den Typus von H. subglabra Berl. zu untersuchen, da es m&ouml;glichw&auml;re , dass diese Art und pulchella derselben Art angeh&ouml;rten . Nach Untersuchung des Typus habe ich feststellen k&ouml;nnen , dass Willmanns Vermutung ganz richtig ist. </p> <p> Der Typus ist etikettiert ( Pr&auml;p . 117: 6): &quot; Hermannia subglabra . Tipico. Kuhaarden 6 (Germania)&quot;. Willmann schreibt &uuml;berH. pulchella : ,,... hat einen ziemlich glatten, dunklen Panzer, der sehr fein und dicht perforiert erscheint. Unter der Oberfl&auml;che sieht man ein feines Netzwerk mit Maschen von 15-20 &micro; Durchmesser.&quot; Diese Merkmale sieht man auch bei Berleses Ex. von H. subglabra , obwohl das Netzwerk im Pr&auml;parat nur schwach hervortritt. Auf dem Propodosoma sind die Maschen viel kleiner als auf dem Hysterosoma und schwer zu sehen. Bei dem Typus konnte ich sie nur in einer schmalen Zone hinter den Bothridien und bogenf&ouml;rmig vor den Interlamellarhaaren sehen (Fig. 4); bei schwedischen Ex. sind sie jedoch &uuml;ber dem ganzen Propodosoma sichtbar. </p> <p> Zu den von Willmann angef&uuml;hrten Fundorten kann ich Schweden hinzuf&uuml;gen : Die von Sellnick (1949 p. 126) als H. scabra (L. Koch) bezeichneten Tiere geh&ouml;renH. subglabra an. Der K&ouml;rper ist zusehens mit einem Cerotegument bedeckt, das von sehr dichten, h&auml;rchen&auml;hnlichenSt&auml;bchen zusammengesetzt ist. Von oben gesehen treten diese St&auml;bchen als eine dichte Punktierung oder Perforierung hervor, wo sich die K&ouml;rperfl&auml;che nach unten abrundet sehen sie dagegen wie eine Pubescenz aus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD0E9E6EF290701F87EA6BFB32DCD381		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD0E9E6EF290701F87EA6BFB32DCD381							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1957): Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). I. Arkiv för zoologie 10, 583-593: 592-592, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BD0E9E6EF290701F87EA6BFB32DCD381agent1						BD0E9E6EF290701F87EA6BFB32DCD381ref
BD132184E5E375DB77940A05D7195FFAtext	BD132184E5E375DB77940A05D7195FFAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>var. molesta Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. molesta Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160188">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> - M. Emery considere comme se rattachant a cette variete des exemplaires du Choa et de l'Est africain, dont les angles posteroinferieurs du pedicule sont saillants. Or, cette forme s'etend jusqu'a l'Atlantique; j'ai recu du Benguela (J. Cru-chet) des individus tout a fait semblables a ceux recus autrefois par le R. P. Wasmann, de Zambezie, la tete est un peu moins nettement retrecie en arriere et la couleur aussi foncee que chez burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229215">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD132184E5E375DB77940A05D7195FFA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD132184E5E375DB77940A05D7195FFA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1912): Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 150-167: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf		Plazi		BD132184E5E375DB77940A05D7195FFAagent1						BD132184E5E375DB77940A05D7195FFAref
BD14BEF66FF7A1E839A2CE247793F325text	BD14BEF66FF7A1E839A2CE247793F325taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Limnozetes Hull, 1916 </p> <p> Typ: Acarus ciliatus Schrank, 1803 (= Oribata sphagni Michael, 1884). - Syn.: Vietobates Mahunka, 1987. </p> <p> 1. Notogasterskulptur vorn mit unregelm&auml;&szlig;igen Linien und in der Mitte mit unregelm&auml;&szlig;igen Gruben [172d]; Pteromorphen breit-dreieckig, etwa so lang wie breit [172e]; Notogaster breit-oval, hinter Pteromorphen nicht deutlich verengt; Vorderrand wenig vorgezogen. (+) Genu IV ohne Borsten; Rostralborste weit vor Tutorium; Sensillus fehlend oder als kurze Borste; Rostrum vorn mit 2 median zusammenlaufenden L&auml;ngskielen ; 6 Paar Genitalborsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 350-365 &micro;m. [172d,e] ........................................................... Limnozetes rugosus (Sellnick, 1923) </p> <p> - Notogasterskulptur fast glatt, mit undeutlichen kleinen Gruben, bei Pteromorphen undeutlich gestreift [172a]; Pteromorphen schmal-dreieckig, k&uuml;rzer als breit [172c], hinten deutlich abgesetzt vom Notogasterumriss, Notogaster schlank-oval, hinter Pteromorphen deutlich schmaler; Vorderrandmitte deutlich vorgezogen. (+) Genu IV mit 2 Borsten; Rostralborste nahe Tutorium; Sensillus kurz gestielt, kugelig, oft fehlend oder als kurze Borste; Rostrum vorn mit 2 L&auml;ngskielen ; 6-7 Paar Genitalborsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 270-330 &micro;m. [172a-c].......................................................... Limnozetes ciliatus (Schrank, 1803) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD14BEF66FF7A1E839A2CE247793F325		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD14BEF66FF7A1E839A2CE247793F325							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 327-327, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		BD14BEF66FF7A1E839A2CE247793F325agent1|BD14BEF66FF7A1E839A2CE247793F325agent2						BD14BEF66FF7A1E839A2CE247793F325ref
BD1C7B7FCD1764D07C5895F215218D47text	BD1C7B7FCD1764D07C5895F215218D47taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 92. Hauptmannia brevicollis Oudemans 1910. </p> <p> Fundort: Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49, mehrere Exemplare. </p> <p>Diese Art ist nur als Larva bekannt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD1C7B7FCD1764D07C5895F215218D47		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD1C7B7FCD1764D07C5895F215218D47							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 169-169, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BD1C7B7FCD1764D07C5895F215218D47agent1						BD1C7B7FCD1764D07C5895F215218D47ref
BD1E4362E5CC2D847D1B50995EE2DB5Btext	BD1E4362E5CC2D847D1B50995EE2DB5Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex Modiglianii Emery v. angustior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex Modiglianii Emery v. angustior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152303">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 2,9 bis 3 mm. Im Gegensatz zur R. elatior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'R. elatior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel ist der Kopf dieser Varietaet weniger breit als beim Arttypus und hat weniger konvexe Seiten; er ist knapp oder kaum so breit als lang, breiter jedoch als bei albipes. Die Ameise ist groesser als albipes und haelt so ziemlich die Mitte zwischen dieser Art und Modiglianii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Modiglianii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Hinterkopf um eineinhalbmal seiner Dicke. Abstehende Behaarung etwas spaerlicher noch als beim Arttypus. Schienen mit nur dicht anliegender Pubeszenz. Sonst alles (Farbe, Skulptur, Form) wie beim Arttypus. - </p> <p>Akau.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD1E4362E5CC2D847D1B50995EE2DB5B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD1E4362E5CC2D847D1B50995EE2DB5B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		BD1E4362E5CC2D847D1B50995EE2DB5Bagent1						BD1E4362E5CC2D847D1B50995EE2DB5Bref
BD2C3903B1D0E112F563F5CFBD1FAC7Atext	BD2C3903B1D0E112F563F5CFBD1FAC7Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Oppia quadrimaculata Evans . </p> <p> Farbe blassbraun. Oberseite. Propodosoma ziemlich lang und schmal, etwas schm&auml;ler als Hysterosoma. Rostrum gleichm&auml;ssig abgerundet. Zwischen den Bothridien zwei Paar sehr seichte Einsenkungen, von denen die hinteren abgerundet rechteckig, die vorderen kreisrund sind; jene gr&ouml;sser als diese; hinter, zwischen und an den Seiten dieser Einsenkungen ist die Fl&auml;che des Propodosomas etwas erh&ouml;ht und dunkler. Vor den Bothr. sieht man etwa sieben hellere, schwach ausgepraegte, mehr oder weniger rundliche Flecke, die wahrscheinlich Ansatzstellen der Kiefermuskeln sind. Rostralhaare nach vorn gerichtet, schwach nach unten und innen gebogen, ein St&uuml;ck hinter dem Rostralrande befestigt, mit gut der H&auml;lfte ihrer L&auml;nge den Rand &uuml;berragend . Lamellen nur in der Form zweier kleiner Kn&ouml;tchen etwas hinter der Mitte des Prop. vorhanden. Die Lamellarhaare, die aufgerichtet und ungef&auml;hr halb so lang wie die Rostralhaare sind, sitzen auf diesen Kn&ouml;tchen . Interlamellarhaare vor den &auml;usseren Ecken der hinteren medialen Einsenkungen befestigt, aufrecht, sehr kurz und fein. Exobothr.-haare ziemlich weit nach unten schr&auml;g vor den Bothr. am Vorderende einer Chitinleiste befestigt, nach vorn gerichtet. Bothr. rundlich, &Ouml;ffnungschr&auml;g nach vorn und aussen gerichtet; vom Hinterrand geht eine Chitinleiste schr&auml;g nach innen-hinten, die von der Seite gesehen zungenf&ouml;rmig , von oben schm&auml;ler und am Ende verdickt ist. Sensillus mit schmalem, gebogenem Stiel und unregelm&auml;ssigeif&ouml;rmiger , etwas abgeplatteter und nach innen gerichteter Keule, die an der Aussen- und Innenseite &uuml;ber die Spitze hinweg mit einer einfachen Reihe von 8-9 kurzen H&auml;rchen versehen ist. Tectopedia II von gew&ouml;hnlicher Gestalt, aber schwach ausgebildet. IV stellt eine niedrige, hinten eckige Ausbuchtung zwischen Beine III und IV dar. </p> <p>Fig . 1-3. Suctobelba palustrisn. sp. 1. Dorsalseite. 2. Rostrum von der Seite. 3. Sensillus. 4-8. Oppia quadrimaculata Evans 4. Dorsalseite. 5. Ventralseite. 6. Vorderende schr&auml;g von oben. 7. Sensillus von hinten. 8. Bein 1. (4-7: Haare der Beine und Mundteile nicht gezeichnet.) </p> <p> Zwischen Coxa III und dem Rande des Hysterosomas beginnt eine schmale Chitinleiste. Sie l&auml;uftzun&auml;chst dem Rande parallel, bildet hinter dem Bothr. einen spitzen Winkel, geht in Richtung auf die Ansatzstelle von Bein I bis in H&ouml;he der Mitte von Tectop. II und erreicht, wie schon vorher gesagt wurde, das Exobothr.-haar. - Tibia I oben in der Spitze mit einem kleinen, warzenf&ouml;rmigen Vorsprung, der ein langes, gebogenes Haar tr&auml;gt . Hysterosoma l&auml;nglich oval. Am Vorderrand hinter den Bothr. jederseits ein sehr kleiner, kielf&ouml;rmiger Zahn, dessen Spitze kaum &uuml;ber den Hyst.-rand hinausragt. Gleich innerhalb dieses Zahns ein kleines Haar. Die Stellung der &uuml;brigen Hyst.- haare geht aus der Figur hervor; ihre L&auml;nge ist etwa 12 &micro; . Hinter dem Bothr. und unter dem Hyst.-rand findet sich eine kurze Chitinleiste. </p> <p> Unterseite. Camerostom eif&ouml;rmig , nach vorn verschm&auml;lert . Hypostom mit 2 Haaren, Seiten und Hinterrand regelm&auml;ssighalbkreisf&ouml;rmig gerundet, Vorderrand in der Mitte schwach konvex. Sternum und Apodemata nur teilweise sichtbar. Das erstere kommt nur vor den Genitalplatten und zwischen Beine II und III als ein medialer Streifen zum Vorschein. Von den Apod. ist nur das 2. deutlich als ein niedriger, etwas nach hinten gerichteter Wulst zu sehen, das sich medial mit dem Sternum vereinigt. Apod. 3 fehlt, 4 erscheint nur bei dunkler gef&auml;rbten Ex. als ein schmaler, nach hinten schwach konvexer, dicht hinter dem letzten Epimerenhaar gelegener Schattenstreifen, der sich medial mit einem gleichartigen Streifen ringsum die Genitalplatten vereinigt. In der Mitte der Epimeren einige mehr oder weniger rundliche, helle Flecke, die vor den Genitalplatten und an deren Seiten am zahlreichsten sind und dort ein unregelm&auml;ssiges Netzwerk bilden. Epimerenformel 2-1-2-2. Genitalplatten zwischen Beine IV, mit je 5 Haaren, 2 in der vorderen, 2 in der hinteren H&auml;lfte und 1 nach vorn gerichtetes in der inneren Vorderecke. Analplatten am Hinterende, mit je 2 Haaren, eines nahe am Vorderende, eines in der hinteren H&auml;lfte . </p> <p>Bei einer L&auml;nge des Tieres von 208 &micro; sind die Genitalplatten 22,5 &micro; , die Analplatten 34 &micro; , lang, und der Abstand zwischen ihnen betr&auml;gt 46 &micro; . Ventralplatte etwas schm&auml;ler als der Dorsalschild, jederseits mit 4 Haaren. </p> <p>L&auml;nge 196-233 &micro; , Breite 86-105 &micro; , im Durchschnitt 215 X 95 &micro; (10 Ex.). Zwei Ex. in meinem Materiale sind viel gr&ouml;sser : 1 Weibchen misst 264 X 122 &micro; , 1 M&auml;nnchen ist ca. 270 &micro; lang (das Ex. ist ein wenig besch&auml;digt , weshalb die Breite nicht festzustellen ist). </p> <p> Variation. Die Stellung der Genitalhaare und die Form und Zahl der ventralen, hellen Flecke variiert ein wenig. Auch die Form der medialen Prop.-Einsenkungen ist nicht ganz konstant: die zwei hintersten sind bisweilen oval oder unregelm&auml;ssig umrandet. Bei sehr hellen Ex. sieht man &uuml;berhaupt gar keine Flecke. Diese Ex. stimmen aber in Bezug auf die &uuml;brigen Merkmale ganz mit den dunkleren &uuml;berein . Selbst bei ihnen sind Apod. 2 und Sternum zwischen diesen und den Genitalplatten deutlich zu sehen, was also charakteristisch f&uuml;r die Art ist. </p> <p> Vorkommen. Holotypus: Prov. V&auml;sterbotten , Degerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden , unter der Rinde eines Fichtenstubbens 12/7 1938. - Ziemlich h&auml;ufig und bisweilen Influent im Arthropodenbestande von Stubben und toten, liegenden St&auml;mmen von Fichte, Kiefer und Birke auf Kulbaecksliden und Svartberget. Im Boden (Moos und Rohhumus) nur vereinzelt in 3 Proben aus Nadelwald vom Vaccinium-Typ gefunden. - Prov. Blekinge, Br&auml;kne-Hoby , Sj&ouml;arp , in einem Stubben 12/6 1940 (I. Tr&auml;gardh leg.). - Die Art scheint also haupts&auml;chlich ein Bewohner von toten Baumteilen zu sein. </p> <p> Ich habe fr&uuml;her diese Art mit O. foveolata (Paoli) identifiziert (Forsslund 1944, 1945), und zweifelsohne stehen die beiden Arten einander sehr nahe. Es gibt jedoch unterscheidende Merkmale: O. foveolata hat sowohl Lamellen als Translamella, wenn auch nicht besonders stark ausgesprochen (&quot;lamellis rectis evanidis, lamella transversa evanescente&quot;), und die Sensilli werden als &raquo;clavato-fusiformibus&raquo; bezeichnet, was auf Paolis Bild gut passt aber nicht auf O. quadrimaculata . Nach den Gr&ouml;sseangaben zu urteilen ist foveolata auch relativ breiter als quadrimaculata : die Breite ist die H&auml;lfte von der L&auml;nge (240 X 120 &micro; ), w&auml;hrend sie bei quadrimaculata stets merklich weniger als die L&auml;ngenh&auml;lfte ist. Leider schreibt Paoli nichts &uuml;ber die Ventralseite. - Ich hatte diese Art als n. sp. beschrieben und schon die Korrektur erhalten als die Arbeit von Evans 1952 in meine H&auml;nde kam. Die dort (p. 38) beschriebene neue Art O. quadrimaculata ist mit der meinigen identisch, was Dr. Evans bei einer Pr&uuml;fung meines Typus konstatieren konnte. Ich spreche Dr. Evans meinen besten Dank f&uuml;r seine Pr&uuml;fung aus. Da die Beschreibung von Evans sehr kurz ist, halte ich es f&uuml;r richtig, meine Beschreibung zu ver&ouml;ffentlichen . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD2C3903B1D0E112F563F5CFBD1FAC7A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD2C3903B1D0E112F563F5CFBD1FAC7A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1953): Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). II. Entomologisk Tidskrift 74, 152-157: 153-156, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BD2C3903B1D0E112F563F5CFBD1FAC7Aagent1						BD2C3903B1D0E112F563F5CFBD1FAC7Aref
BD341F851C7EB42640D7B56CAB3EE162text	BD341F851C7EB42640D7B56CAB3EE162taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmotrema) olivieri (Forel) variety sorptus (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) olivieri (Forel) variety sorptus (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226181">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Seven minor workers taken at Kwamouth, Leopoldville, Lukolela, and Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin). The types were taken by Forel from the stomach of a pangolin (Manis temmincki).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD341F851C7EB42640D7B56CAB3EE162		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD341F851C7EB42640D7B56CAB3EE162							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 252-252, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		BD341F851C7EB42640D7B56CAB3EE162agent1						BD341F851C7EB42640D7B56CAB3EE162ref
BD3428F7AD4A2ECC978F8EA0415CC43Ctext	BD3428F7AD4A2ECC978F8EA0415CC43Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>alsineAraneusAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Araneus alsine (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD3428F7AD4A2ECC978F8EA0415CC43C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD3428F7AD4A2ECC978F8EA0415CC43C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		BD3428F7AD4A2ECC978F8EA0415CC43Cagent1|BD3428F7AD4A2ECC978F8EA0415CC43Cagent2|BD3428F7AD4A2ECC978F8EA0415CC43Cagent3|BD3428F7AD4A2ECC978F8EA0415CC43Cagent4|BD3428F7AD4A2ECC978F8EA0415CC43Cagent5|BD3428F7AD4A2ECC978F8EA0415CC43Cagent6|BD3428F7AD4A2ECC978F8EA0415CC43Cagent7|BD3428F7AD4A2ECC978F8EA0415CC43Cagent8						BD3428F7AD4A2ECC978F8EA0415CC43Cref
BD37DB115A176C6E4B81F506C60A2954text	BD37DB115A176C6E4B81F506C60A2954taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis longicornis Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis longicornis Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Java (cosmopolite).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD37DB115A176C6E4B81F506C60A2954		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD37DB115A176C6E4B81F506C60A2954							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 20-20, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		BD37DB115A176C6E4B81F506C60A2954agent1						BD37DB115A176C6E4B81F506C60A2954ref
BD429A94CE22BC5496BC0F339E5414FBtext	BD429A94CE22BC5496BC0F339E5414FBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Zachvatkinibates quadrivertex (Halbert, 1920) [219f,g] </p> <p> Diagnose: ss sehr kurz mit fast kugeliger Endkeule; RO-Vorderrand jederseits mit einem spitzen Zahn. - K&ouml;rper nicht stark aufgew&ouml;lbt ; Lam und Trl breit und deutlich, Csp etwa halb so lang wie Trl; le, in und ro kr&auml;ftig und lang; vor den Lam jederseits ein L&auml;ngskiel ; Tut vom mit Z&auml;hnchen ; 10 ng fein, bis um 25 &micro;m lang; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 415-480 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribata quadrivertex Halbert , 1920. Punctoribates q. : Willmann 1937 (B); Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975. Zachvatkinibates q. : Comb. nov.</p> <p> - P. eoeryi Mahunka, 1972. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Salzvegetation der Meeresk&uuml;sten . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD429A94CE22BC5496BC0F339E5414FB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD429A94CE22BC5496BC0F339E5414FB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 411-411, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		BD429A94CE22BC5496BC0F339E5414FBagent1|BD429A94CE22BC5496BC0F339E5414FBagent2						BD429A94CE22BC5496BC0F339E5414FBref
BD43D8D010A205AA0B84B5682B259B6Ftext	BD43D8D010A205AA0B84B5682B259B6Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus assiniensis Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus assiniensis Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:32972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Plus rare dans les collections que la precedente, cette espece est aussi plus localisee: frequente dans toute la zone forestiere d'A. O. F., au Cameroun, au Congo, plus rare en Afrique orientale, ou elle est signalee des montagnes du Kenya et du Mozambique. Trois sousespeces et une variete sont connues, toutes d'Afrique forestiere.</p> <p> La forme du Nimba, tres abondante dans les recoltes de LAMOTTE, tranche a premiere vue sur les autres par sa tete jaune (rouge ou brune dans les types deja decrits), ses pattes entierement jaunes (femurs bruns ailleurs), l' epinotum en partie noir et tres luisant (brun-rouge et terne ailleurs). A part cela, taille, proportions et sculpture, articles du funicule, clypeus, sont pratiquement les memes que dans le type assiniensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'assiniensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:32972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Cote d'Ivoire, recolte en 1890 par ALLUAUD. Tout au plus le thorax est-il plus luisant que chez le type, l'epine du petiole plus droite et moins fine. Les [[queen]] ont la meme teinte jaune que les [[worker]], mais leur petiole est plus grele, voisin de la silhouette typique. Bien que les differences soient surtout de coloration, comme il s'agit du premier Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> jaune d'Afrique, je propose de creer pour lui la sous-espece flavescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141392">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.ssp.</p> <p> Une revue des collections montre que la repartition des Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> jaunes est assez particuliere. En voici un resume: </p> <p>O. haematoda sbsp. erythrocephala Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. haematoda sbsp. erythrocephala Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . est de Costa-Rica (tete et femurs jaune clair comme chez flavescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141392">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La sbsp. insularis GuERIN, des Antilles, et surtout sa var. pallens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. pallens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> WHEELER des Bahamas ont presque tout le corps jaune. Enfin, plusieurs autres especes d'Oceanie sont entierement jaunes. Cette teinte pale, si repandue chez les Fourmis d'alluvions et chez les Coleopteres de regions marecageuses, semble bien en rapport partout avec un climat tres humide, une moindre insolation et une oxygenation ralentie. Ce serait donc une somation locale qui aurait forme la ssp. flavescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ssp. flavescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141392">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais il est curieux qu'on ne l'ait point trouvee en d'autres zones arrosees et elevees d'Afrique. O. assiniensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. assiniensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:32972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> atteint 1.400 m. au Ruwenzori, et O. haematoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. haematoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:187810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , qui remonte moins haut, n'a aucune variete jaune de ce continent. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD43D8D010A205AA0B84B5682B259B6F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD43D8D010A205AA0B84B5682B259B6F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 214-215, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		BD43D8D010A205AA0B84B5682B259B6Fagent1						BD43D8D010A205AA0B84B5682B259B6Fref
BD48BF5409B1842BC3CECA0DDD4A4903text	BD48BF5409B1842BC3CECA0DDD4A4903taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Formica compressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica compressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Fabr. Syst. Piez. p. 396. Hab. Sarawak.</p> <p>Specimens from Borneo have the legs more or less red, and in some examples the vertex is more or less so.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD48BF5409B1842BC3CECA0DDD4A4903		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD48BF5409B1842BC3CECA0DDD4A4903							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		BD48BF5409B1842BC3CECA0DDD4A4903agent1						BD48BF5409B1842BC3CECA0DDD4A4903ref
BD4E946EEC47F09A56B0B1D3A0145F4Dtext	BD4E946EEC47F09A56B0B1D3A0145F4Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33597">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD4E946EEC47F09A56B0B1D3A0145F4D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD4E946EEC47F09A56B0B1D3A0145F4D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 213-213, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		BD4E946EEC47F09A56B0B1D3A0145F4Dagent1						BD4E946EEC47F09A56B0B1D3A0145F4Dref
BD4F0B572E719444538AF112E1144316text	BD4F0B572E719444538AF112E1144316taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole texana Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole texana Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole texana Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole texana Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1903c: 97. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after state of origin of type colony.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, distinguished by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: posterior third of dorsal surface of the head rugoreticulate; scape slightly expanded at the base; promesonotal dorsum transversely carinulate; postpetiolar node from above very wide, and elliptical; small subpostpetiolar process present.</p> <p>Minor: occiput rugoreticulate; promesonotal dorsum transversely carinulate; postpetiole from above very broad, and bell-shaped; mesosoma, waist, and all head except frontal triangle and middle of clypeus foveolate and opaque.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.40, HL 1.54, SL 0.86, EL 0.26, PW 0.74.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.68, HL 0.78, SL 0.84, EL 0.16, PW 0.48.</p> <p>Color Major and minor: concolorous light reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality, as well as Sutton and Uvalde Counties in western Texas.</p> <p> biology P. texana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. texana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is evidently a rare species. Wheeler (1903c) discovered only four colonies over many years' collecting, and all in Travis County, Texas; all were in grassland, nesting in open soil, with the entrances surmounted by small mounds about 10 cm in diameter. During their intensive collecting in western Texas, Moody and Francke (1982) found only two colonies, nesting in open, fully exposed clayey loam. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. TEXAS: Austin, Travis Co. (W. M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD4F0B572E719444538AF112E1144316		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD4F0B572E719444538AF112E1144316							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 353-353, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		BD4F0B572E719444538AF112E1144316agent1						BD4F0B572E719444538AF112E1144316ref
BD507AB6F05224BC6B04D2FE75E6D356text	BD507AB6F05224BC6B04D2FE75E6D356taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>mediterraneusRobertusTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Robertus mediterraneus Eskov, 1987</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH15; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.0933/lat 46.7606)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.0933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7606">Glarus Alps, near Affeier</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 817; maximumElevationInMeters: 817; decimalLatitude: 46.7606 ; decimalLongitude: 9.0933 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: meadow and forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD507AB6F05224BC6B04D2FE75E6D356		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD507AB6F05224BC6B04D2FE75E6D356							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		BD507AB6F05224BC6B04D2FE75E6D356agent1|BD507AB6F05224BC6B04D2FE75E6D356agent2|BD507AB6F05224BC6B04D2FE75E6D356agent3|BD507AB6F05224BC6B04D2FE75E6D356agent4|BD507AB6F05224BC6B04D2FE75E6D356agent5|BD507AB6F05224BC6B04D2FE75E6D356agent6|BD507AB6F05224BC6B04D2FE75E6D356agent7|BD507AB6F05224BC6B04D2FE75E6D356agent8						BD507AB6F05224BC6B04D2FE75E6D356ref
BD52325C0E5485259465A8FF1A3B2390text	BD52325C0E5485259465A8FF1A3B2390taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus For. M. radamoides For. var. cataractae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus For. M. radamoides For. var. cataractae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226218">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> &quot; [[ worker ]] Long.: 11 - 12 mm. Tete noire. Dessus du thorax et parties fondamentales du gastre noir brunatre. Mandibules rouge sombre. Cotes du thorax avec la disposition comme chez C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., hanches, femurs, ecaille, deux grandes taches confluentes et floues a la base du gastre, deux autres egalement floues et plus ou moins nettes sur les cotes des deuxieme et troisieme segments du gastre, d'un jaune d'ocre plus ou moins roussatre. Funicules, tibias et tarses d'un ocre plus roussatre. Milieu des scapes brunatre. Pilosite roussatre plus courte et un peu moins abondante que chez maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Quelques poils fins sur les joues. Pubescence tres rare, meme sur les appendices. Tibias sans piquants. Tete et dessus du thorax submat, le reste luisant. Reticulee, en grande partie densement reticulee ponctuee. Gastre finement chagrine-reticule en travers. Tete plus large derriere (2.2 a 2.3 mm.) que devant (1.5 mm.), longue de 2.4 a 2.5 mm., les cotes subrectilignes dans ses deux quarts medians et convexes dans les deux quarts externes. Le bord posterieur droit avec les angles tres arrondis. Yeux un peu plus petits que l'espace qui les separe du bord posterieur. Cretes frontales presque le double plus ecartees derriere que devant. Epistome fortement carene et lobe plus court que chez maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Scape long de 2.5 mm., depasse de pres d'un quart le bord posterieur. Thorax relativement plus court que chez les varietes liocnemis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'liocnemis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227021">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et madecassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madecassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'ecaille est legerement plus elevee. Tibias posterieurs cylindriques legerement comprimes, longs de 2.5 - 3 mm- Du reste comme chez liocnemis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'liocnemis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227021">HNS</a> </sup> </span> EM:. dont il differe surtout par sa tete plus large et plus courte. Plus court aussi que chez la race Hannae Sants. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] '. Long.: 9 mm. Entierement roussatre, sauf des taches floues sur le gastre.</p> <p>Rhodesie: Victoria Falls (G. Arnold, 3 - IX- 1917).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD52325C0E5485259465A8FF1A3B2390		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD52325C0E5485259465A8FF1A3B2390							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1919): Fourmis nouvelles éthiopiennes. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 6, 229-240: 239-240, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3669/3669.pdf		Plazi		BD52325C0E5485259465A8FF1A3B2390agent1						BD52325C0E5485259465A8FF1A3B2390ref
BD59CC353E5615CE09165D6A15496870text	BD59CC353E5615CE09165D6A15496870taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Platythyrea wroughtoni Forel, subsp. sechellensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea wroughtoni Forel, subsp. sechellensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nov. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Legerement plus grande que le type de l'espece, et un peu plus robuste. Tete plus large, surtout plus elargie derriere, a peine plus longue que sa largeur posterieure. Le bord posterieur du n oe ud du pedicule a trois festons tres distincts, bien plus distincts que chez le type de l'espece. Du reste identique, en particulier la sculpture; un peu moins de roux a l'abdomen.</p> <p>Seychelles: Praslin.</p> <p>Le type de l'espece est de l'Inde (Travancore), et de Ceylan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD59CC353E5615CE09165D6A15496870		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD59CC353E5615CE09165D6A15496870							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		BD59CC353E5615CE09165D6A15496870agent1						BD59CC353E5615CE09165D6A15496870ref
BD5B6CF80D1A65A2C6CBDD0E8E8AD6C7text	BD5B6CF80D1A65A2C6CBDD0E8E8AD6C7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>AraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Araneae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD5B6CF80D1A65A2C6CBDD0E8E8AD6C7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD5B6CF80D1A65A2C6CBDD0E8E8AD6C7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		BD5B6CF80D1A65A2C6CBDD0E8E8AD6C7agent1|BD5B6CF80D1A65A2C6CBDD0E8E8AD6C7agent2|BD5B6CF80D1A65A2C6CBDD0E8E8AD6C7agent3|BD5B6CF80D1A65A2C6CBDD0E8E8AD6C7agent4|BD5B6CF80D1A65A2C6CBDD0E8E8AD6C7agent5|BD5B6CF80D1A65A2C6CBDD0E8E8AD6C7agent6|BD5B6CF80D1A65A2C6CBDD0E8E8AD6C7agent7						BD5B6CF80D1A65A2C6CBDD0E8E8AD6C7ref
BD65DFF3BA8ABC338FBF08462AD45DB7text	BD65DFF3BA8ABC338FBF08462AD45DB7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>nigritaPterostichusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pterostichus nigrita (Paykull, 1790)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Paleartic. Eurytopic, hygrophilus. Pteridimorphic, with summer larvae. Medium size. Predator.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 34).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD65DFF3BA8ABC338FBF08462AD45DB7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD65DFF3BA8ABC338FBF08462AD45DB7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		BD65DFF3BA8ABC338FBF08462AD45DB7agent1|BD65DFF3BA8ABC338FBF08462AD45DB7agent2|BD65DFF3BA8ABC338FBF08462AD45DB7agent3						BD65DFF3BA8ABC338FBF08462AD45DB7ref
BD68F37ACB5804EF13B8FDFFB8802DD6text	BD68F37ACB5804EF13B8FDFFB8802DD6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. C. fruticosum . Shrubby Sea-side Goosefoot. </p> <p>Hook.Br. Fl.136 ; Salsola fruticosa , Sm.Eng. Fl.ii . 18 ; Eng. Bot.634 ; With.ii . 377 . </p> <p>On Willington ballast-hills, N.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD68F37ACB5804EF13B8FDFFB8802DD6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD68F37ACB5804EF13B8FDFFB8802DD6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nathaniel John Winch (1838): Flora of Northumberland and Durham. In: Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Newcastle: Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co., 16-17: 16-17, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		BD68F37ACB5804EF13B8FDFFB8802DD6agent1						BD68F37ACB5804EF13B8FDFFB8802DD6ref
BD76F1DF77E8BA12953B4DF5597C3E8Btext	BD76F1DF77E8BA12953B4DF5597C3E8Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. mixtellus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. mixtellus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239300">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> M. Andr&eacute; m'a envoy&eacute; , il y a longtemps, une vari&eacute;t&eacute; plus grande et &agrave; couleurs plus fondues, qu'il a l'obligeance de me laisser d&eacute;crire ici, ce dont je le remercie: </p> <p> Longueur: [[worker]] major 8 &agrave; 9 mill.; [[worker]] minor 6 &agrave; 7 mill. A part sa taille plus grande, cette vari&eacute;t&eacute; ne se distingue de la race typique que par sa t&ecirc;teenti&egrave;rement d'un brun clair rouss&acirc;tre ou jaun&acirc;tre , et par le brun &eacute;galement clair de son abdomen, ce qui rend les taches jaunes moins distinctes. </p> <p> Madagascar (M. Ern. Andr&eacute; ); for&ecirc;t des bords de l'Ivondron&acirc; , pr&egrave;s de Tamatave (Dr Conrad Relier). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD76F1DF77E8BA12953B4DF5597C3E8B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD76F1DF77E8BA12953B4DF5597C3E8B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 33-33, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		BD76F1DF77E8BA12953B4DF5597C3E8Bagent1|BD76F1DF77E8BA12953B4DF5597C3E8Bagent2						BD76F1DF77E8BA12953B4DF5597C3E8Bref
BD80E7FA4C43D38819495FB7E5ED9D26text	BD80E7FA4C43D38819495FB7E5ED9D26taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>herbigradusMicrargusLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Micrargus herbigradus (Blackwall, 1854)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI15; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.8988/lat 46.6804)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.8988&materialsCitation.latitude=46.6804">Apace</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 220; maximumElevationInMeters: 220; decimalLatitude: 46.6804 ; decimalLongitude: 15.8988 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-26 ; habitat: forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD80E7FA4C43D38819495FB7E5ED9D26		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD80E7FA4C43D38819495FB7E5ED9D26							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		BD80E7FA4C43D38819495FB7E5ED9D26agent1|BD80E7FA4C43D38819495FB7E5ED9D26agent2|BD80E7FA4C43D38819495FB7E5ED9D26agent3|BD80E7FA4C43D38819495FB7E5ED9D26agent4|BD80E7FA4C43D38819495FB7E5ED9D26agent5|BD80E7FA4C43D38819495FB7E5ED9D26agent6|BD80E7FA4C43D38819495FB7E5ED9D26agent7|BD80E7FA4C43D38819495FB7E5ED9D26agent8						BD80E7FA4C43D38819495FB7E5ED9D26ref
BD82D54F86848329AB25C097D82687E5text	BD82D54F86848329AB25C097D82687E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trichoribates trimaculatus (C. L. Koch, 1835) [208e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Murcia trimaculata C. L. Koch , 1835 (CMA 3.21). Trichoribates t. : Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Pavlitshenko 1994 (B). </p> <p> - &quot; Oribates setosus &quot;: Berlese, 1887. - Trichoribates berlesei Jacot , 1929: Perez-Inigo 1993 (B); syn. n. Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 2004. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : An B&auml;umen , in trockenen Moospolstern, in Wiesen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD82D54F86848329AB25C097D82687E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD82D54F86848329AB25C097D82687E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 390-390, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		BD82D54F86848329AB25C097D82687E5agent1|BD82D54F86848329AB25C097D82687E5agent2						BD82D54F86848329AB25C097D82687E5ref
BD8650C30D936BEC0D07529EA0BF49E4text	BD8650C30D936BEC0D07529EA0BF49E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. normandi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. normandi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143680">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> (1929, Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg., 69: 138, worker, queen; type locality La Caille, Algeria and Ain Draham, Tunisia) is a new synonym of P. numidicum Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. numidicum Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1912, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord, 4: 172 - 173, figs. 1, 2, worker, queen; type locality Ain Draham, Tunisia). </p> <p> In the Santschi Collection, Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel, the types of P. numidicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. numidicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are callow in part, but I could find no other differences between them and the types of P. normandi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. normandi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143680">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the same collection. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD8650C30D936BEC0D07529EA0BF49E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD8650C30D936BEC0D07529EA0BF49E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1974): A remarkable new island isolate in the ant genus Proceratium (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche 81, 70-83: 82-82, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6746		Plazi		BD8650C30D936BEC0D07529EA0BF49E4agent1						BD8650C30D936BEC0D07529EA0BF49E4ref
BD89E8396EDE1611E3BCE66FF36FAC00text	BD89E8396EDE1611E3BCE66FF36FAC00taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. congolensis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. congolensis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]]. &mdash; Kinchassa (Waelbroek); Boma Sundi (Rollin).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD89E8396EDE1611E3BCE66FF36FAC00		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD89E8396EDE1611E3BCE66FF36FAC00							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		BD89E8396EDE1611E3BCE66FF36FAC00agent1						BD89E8396EDE1611E3BCE66FF36FAC00ref
BD93B316368CAAC1977DCAE4A0E7A2B0text	BD93B316368CAAC1977DCAE4A0E7A2B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. Myrm. modesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. modesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Rufo-picea, flavido-pilosula, antennis 12-articulatis, capite. abdomine, femoribus omuibus, coxisque anticis fuscis; capite thoraceque longitudinaliter striatim rugulosis; metanoto spints duabus dentiforroibus. Lg. 3 1/2 lin.</p> <p> Der K&ouml;rper hat die F&auml;rbung der Myrm. impura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. impura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber die ganze obere Seite desselben ist etwas dunkler, besonders deutlich braun gef&auml;rbt erscheint am Kopf die Stirne nebst dem Scheitel, an den Beinen die Schenkel und die vordersten H&uuml;ften , und am Hinterleib die Knoten des lsten Segments; die &uuml;brigen Segmente sind fast ganz schwarzbraun, blo&szlig; die &auml;o&szlig;erste Spitze und der Bauch heller gef&auml;rbt , etwas pechbr&auml;unlich-gelb . Der Kopf vorne r&ouml;thlich , namentlich an den Seiten bis zu den Netzangen hinauf. Der Clypeus, die Mandibeln und F&uuml;hler ebenfalls roth, ersterer nach oben ziemlich deutlich abgegrenzt, die Mandibeln 6-, h&ouml;chstens 7- z&auml;hnig ; die F&uuml;hler 12-gliedrig, von derselben Bildung wie bei M. impura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. impura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ,, aber hier sind alle Glieder der Gei&szlig;el , mit Ausnahme der drei letzten, breiter als tang, die drei verletzten Glieder ebenfalls an der Spitze, aber weniger deutlich braungeringelt. Der ganze Kopf dicht mit feinen und scharfen L&auml;ngsrunzeln bedeckt, welche sich such &uuml;ber den Clypeus hinabziehen, dieser letztere an der Spitze absch&uuml;ssig . Die Mandibeln haben feine L&auml;ngsrunzeln und an der Spitze zerstreute, nur schwer erkennbare Punkte; die Z&auml;hne und der Au&szlig;enrand sind braun. Die Netzaugen ziemlich gro&szlig; und seitlich ungef&auml;hr in der Mitte des Kopfes stehend, die Nebenaugen fehlend. Der Mittelleib vorne breiter als hinten, aber immer noch schm&auml;ler als der Kopf, l&auml;ngsrunzlig und zwar gr&ouml;ber und unregelm&auml;&szlig;iger als auf dem Kopfe; das Metanotum mit 2 kurzen, etwas aufgerichteten, spitzen, zahnf&ouml;rmigen Dornen; die absch&uuml;ssige Stelle fein runzlig, matt. An den Beinen blo&szlig; die Schenkel und die vordersten H&uuml;ften deutlich braun, Basis und Spitze der ersteren jedoch etwas heller gef&auml;rbt . Das lste Segment des Hinterleibs mit zwei ziemlich starken Knoten, welche in der Mitte oben glatt, an der Seite aber mit einigen starken L&auml;ngsrunzeln durchzogen sind; auf der Unterseite haben sie dieselbe Bildung wie bei impura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Das 2te und die folgenden Segmente sind zusammen genommen eif&ouml;rmig rund, tief schwarzbraun gef&auml;rbt , namentlich das 2te Segment, welches blo&szlig; an der &auml;u&szlig;ersten Basis etwas heller ist. Der ganze K&ouml;rper mit zerstreuten, aber ziemlich langen (besonders auf dem Hinterleibe), gelblichen Borstenhaaren bedeckt; an den F&uuml;hlern und Beinen sind diese Haare etwas k&uuml;rzer ; die Schienen aber so deutlich behaart, da&szlig; diese Art, grade wie die impura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> m. sich dadurch schon genau von tuberum F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tuberum F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unterscheidet, welche nach Nylander unbehaarte Beine haben soll. </p> <p> Auch diese Art fand ich anfangs April unter Steinen an derselben Lokalit&auml;t , wo auch die M. impura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. impura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vorkommt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD93B316368CAAC1977DCAE4A0E7A2B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD93B316368CAAC1977DCAE4A0E7A2B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 49-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		BD93B316368CAAC1977DCAE4A0E7A2B0agent1						BD93B316368CAAC1977DCAE4A0E7A2B0ref
BDA87B3DA63327DD64FFFE9B93E0072Ftext	BDA87B3DA63327DD64FFFE9B93E0072Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. C. sericeus Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sericeus Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Ent. Syst. suppl. 279.</p> <p>Aden, tra Massaua ed Ain, Keren (Beccari); [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. Abita gran parte dell' Africa e dell' Asia tropicale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDA87B3DA63327DD64FFFE9B93E0072F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDA87B3DA63327DD64FFFE9B93E0072F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		BDA87B3DA63327DD64FFFE9B93E0072Fagent1						BDA87B3DA63327DD64FFFE9B93E0072Fref
BDAE58BFBD4F224183B916CBBF04D95Ctext	BDAE58BFBD4F224183B916CBBF04D95Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Probolomyrmex guineensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex guineensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35538">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (figs. 11, 12) </p> <p> A series of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Guinea, originally housed in the Santschi collection but subsequently distributed, has been mentioned several times in the literature under the name filiformis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'filiformis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , following Santschi (1914). I have retrieved three specimens of the original seven in this series and find them to be representative of a new species , here described. </p> <p>Holotype worker</p> <p> HL, 0.61 mm.; HW, 0.41 mm.; SL, 0.38 mm.; CI, 67; SI, 93; WL, 800 mm.; PW, 0.30 mm.; dorsal petiole width, 017 mm.; petiolar node index, 57; petiole height, 0.31 mm.; petiolar node length, 0 - 25 mm.; lateral petiolar index, 84. General features are shown in the figures. Close to P. filiformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. filiformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but differing from it in the following characters: (1) Smaller size, with relatively broad head, short scapes, and narrow, shorter petiolar node - as indicated in the above dimensions. (2) Punctural element of sculpturation more distinct (shagreening developed on all body and appendage surfaces, as in filiformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'filiformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Head capsule with moderately distinct superficial punctures, about 0 005 mm. in diameter, separated by distances about equal to their average diameter; those on sides and postgenal areas most distinct. Puncturation of entire pronotum and remaining mesosomal dorsum similar to frons; punctures of mes- and metepisterna larger and more distinct. Petiole and first 2 segments of gaster with larger shallow punctures, about 0.01 mm. in diameter, separated by distances averaging about half this value. (3) Concavity of declivitous propodeal face, viewed from above, about onequarter as deep as distance separating dorsal points of propodeal lamellae. (4) Subpetiolar process lacking an acute posteroventral tooth. When viewed from above, no trace of a median emargination of the posterior flange of the node. </p> <p> Figs. 8 - 16. - African species of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (8 - 10) P. filiformis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. filiformis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : (8) lectotype worker, mesosoma and petiole; (9) paralectotype worker, subpetiolar process; (10) lectotype worker, head. (11, 12) P. guineensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. guineensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35538">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. , holotype worker: (11) head; (12) body, side view. (13, 14) P. brevirostris (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. brevirostris (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , holotype worker: (13) head; (14) body, side view. (15, 16) P. parvus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. parvus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143666">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , holotype queen: (15) head; (16) body, side view. Scale line equals 10 mm. </p> <p>P. guineensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. guineensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> resembles filiformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'filiformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in all other respects, apart from slightly paler coloration. The three apical maxillary and the terminal labial palpal segments are proportioned as in P. angusticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. angusticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Paratype workers</p> <p>Two paratype workers agree with the holotype in all essential characters, including details of the measurements and indices.</p> <p>Holotype [[ worker ]] and 2 [[ worker ]] paratypes, Guinea: Nigorie, Kakoulima (Silvestri). The holotype is deposited in the Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel, paratypes in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) and the Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneva. There are differences in the original labels on these specimens. That of the holotype reads: Nigorie, Kakoulima (Silvestri); the Geneva Museum specimen has: Kakoulima 12 Ag. 1912; and the British Museum one has: French Guinea - d. F. Santschi - G. A. (presumably G. Arnold) - 1914.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDAE58BFBD4F224183B916CBBF04D95C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDAE58BFBD4F224183B916CBBF04D95C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Taylor, R. W. (1965): A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 117, 345-365: 353-355, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/2805/2805.pdf		Plazi		BDAE58BFBD4F224183B916CBBF04D95Cagent1						BDAE58BFBD4F224183B916CBBF04D95Cref
BDAF0009B7AA667E924253276CBDDB1Ftext	BDAF0009B7AA667E924253276CBDDB1Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 31. Atta crudelis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta crudelis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 6 lines. - Ferruginous, with the apex of the abdomen more or less fuscous. Head very large, much wider than the thorax, longitudinally striated, the striae diverging late- rally on the vertex; mandibles very stout, strongly striated, and armed with a number of stout acute teeth; the anterior margin of the face, the mandibles beneath, and the cheeks, fringed with long pale yellow hairs. Thorax subglobose; the disk and the scutellum longitudinally striated, the metathorax transversely so; the wings subhyaline, the nervures testaceous, the stigma fus- cous, the legs with glittering pale pubescence. The first node of the peduncle oblong and transversely striated, the second subglobose, and also striated transversely; the apical margins of the segments of the abdomen fringed with long glittering white hairs.</p> <p>Worker major. Rather smaller than the female, the head larger, and the thorax elongate, slightly narrowed behind, but the head, thorax, and nodes of the peduncle similarly striated; the mandibles shorter, stouter, black, and without teeth; the cheeks have similar fringes of long hair, and the insect is sprinkled over with short glittering pale hairs, like the female.</p> <p>Hab. Georgia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDAF0009B7AA667E924253276CBDDB1F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDAF0009B7AA667E924253276CBDDB1F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 170-170, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		BDAF0009B7AA667E924253276CBDDB1Fagent1						BDAF0009B7AA667E924253276CBDDB1Fref
BDBD7447A1E839F316217A99ACAC5866text	BDBD7447A1E839F316217A99ACAC5866taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hafenrefferia gilvipes (C. L. Koch, 1840) </p> <p>Bestimmung nach SELLNICK (1928:30), WILLMANN (1931:150)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 865-990 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,30-1,42 (12 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Barberfalle , IV/1979 , 3 Ex., LNK A0317 ; liegender, modernder Baumstamm, V/1988 leg. J. BERG , 10 Ex., LNK A0318 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDBD7447A1E839F316217A99ACAC5866		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDBD7447A1E839F316217A99ACAC5866							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 49-49, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BDBD7447A1E839F316217A99ACAC5866agent1|BDBD7447A1E839F316217A99ACAC5866agent2						BDBD7447A1E839F316217A99ACAC5866ref
BDBFE1459988AD89B672C28D01086E83text	BDBFE1459988AD89B672C28D01086E83taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Monomorium abeillei Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Monomorium abeillei  Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1881 </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDBFE1459988AD89B672C28D01086E83		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDBFE1459988AD89B672C28D01086E83							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		BDBFE1459988AD89B672C28D01086E83agent1|BDBFE1459988AD89B672C28D01086E83agent2|BDBFE1459988AD89B672C28D01086E83agent3						BDBFE1459988AD89B672C28D01086E83ref
BDC4565B95820F2E83751B271864BC6Dtext	BDC4565B95820F2E83751B271864BC6Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Crematogaster insularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster insularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>C, niger, laevis et nitidus; antennis tarsisque pallide testaceis; thorace spinis duabus acutis armato.</p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1 / 4 line. Black, smooth and shining; the vertex, thorax and nodes of the peduncle with an obscure ferruginous tinge; the antenote, tarsi, and articulations of the legs pale rufo-testaceous; the spines which arm the metathorax stout, elongate, and acute, with their apex pale testaceous. Abdomen heart-shaped and very acute at the apex.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDC4565B95820F2E83751B271864BC6D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDC4565B95820F2E83751B271864BC6D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 149-149, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		BDC4565B95820F2E83751B271864BC6Dagent1						BDC4565B95820F2E83751B271864BC6Dref
BDC6A84AE81DCAEB43DD5D2B8063D66Btext	BDC6A84AE81DCAEB43DD5D2B8063D66Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Steganacarus (Tropacarus) carinatus (C.L. Koch, 1841) [65d,e; 65f] </p> <p> Die Art tritt in 2 Morphen auf, die kontinuierlich miteinander verbunden sind; die geographischen Verbreitungen &uuml;berschneiden sich partiell: S. carinatus forma carinata und forma pulcherrima (fehlt im n&ouml;rdlichen Europa). </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Hoplophora carinata C.L. Koch , 1841 (CMA 32.9). Hoploderma c. : Michael 1898. Tropacarus c. : Willmann 1931. Steganacarus c. : Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Niedbala 1992 (B). Steganacarus (Tropacarus) c. : Bernini &amp; Avanzati 1989a (B). </p> <p>-Hoplophora carinata var. pulcherrima Berlese ., 1887. Hoploderma pulcherrimum : Michael 1898. Tropacarus p. : Sellnick 1960. Steganacarus p. : Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Niedbala 1992 (B). Steganacarus (Tropacarus) carinatus forma pulcherrima: Bernini &amp; Avanzati 1988b (B): Niedbala 1994b. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDC6A84AE81DCAEB43DD5D2B8063D66B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDC6A84AE81DCAEB43DD5D2B8063D66B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 128-129, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		BDC6A84AE81DCAEB43DD5D2B8063D66Bagent1|BDC6A84AE81DCAEB43DD5D2B8063D66Bagent2						BDC6A84AE81DCAEB43DD5D2B8063D66Bref
BDC6C2A008A9938DE0EF36407A6BE074text	BDC6C2A008A9938DE0EF36407A6BE074taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Acherosoman. g. troglodytes Latz. (= Scotherpes troglodytes Latz. ) </p> <p> Der troglodytes ist ein sehr seltenes Tier, welches bisher nur in je einem weiblichen St&uuml;ck von Latzel und mir erbeutet worden ist. Ein 3. ♀ von 12 mm Lg. fand Herr Pretner am 1. IX. 28 in der Mackovca jama b. Laze, Planina, und dieses gibt mir Veranlassung auf die systematische Stellung des echten H&ouml;hlentieres einzugehen. Eine genaue Position kann demselben solange das ♂ unbekannt ist, &uuml;berhaupt nicht gegeben werden, aber es unterliegt doch kaum einem Zweifel, da&szlig; wir es mit einem Angeh&ouml;rigen der Anthtoleucosomidae zu tun haben, da es nach seiner ganzen Erscheinung in diese Familie pa&szlig;t und jedenfalls in keine andere pal&auml;arktische Familie der Ascopermophoren. Wenn Latzel das Tier einen Scotherpes nannte, so geschah es wohl nur wegen seiner Pigmenlosigkeit und Augenlosigkeit. Mit dieser amerikanischen Gattung hat aber troglodytes sicher nichts zu tun, kennen wir doch &uuml;berhaupt keine Ascospermophoren-Gattung welche Europa und Amerika gemeinsam w&auml;re . Da nun der troglodytes sich auch im weiblichen Geschlecht leicht von den andern Gattungen der Anthroleucosominen unterscheiden l&auml;&szlig;t , so verdient er als Vertreter einer besonderen Gattung hervorgehoben zu werden. Hinsichtlich der beiden Unterfamilien der Anthroleucosomiden verweise ich auf meinen I. Aufsatz &uuml;ber bulgarische Diplopoden in den Arbeiten der bulgar. naturfor . Ges. Bd. 12 , 1926 , S. 68. </p> <p> Die Stellung von Acherosoma wird durch folgenden Schl&uuml;sselvorl&auml;ufig ausreichend zum Ausdruck gebracht. </p> <p> Unterfamilie Anthroleucosominae Verh. </p> <p> a) Pleurotergite mit kleinen und kurzen, aber deutlich herausragenden Seitenfl&uuml;geln , R&uuml;cken ziemlich glatt und gl&auml;nzend , die Makroch&auml;tenkr&auml;ftig und lang, die Metazonite vor dem Hinterrande mit feinen L&auml;ngsstreifen . </p> <p> 1. Acherosoman. g.</p> <p> b) Pleurotergite nur mit Seitenw&uuml;lsten und an diesen die Kn&ouml;tchen der Nakroch&auml;ten ......... c, d, </p> <p> c) K&ouml;rper blind und pigmentlos, Makroch&auml;ten fein und kurz. </p> <p>&times;R&uuml;cken rauh und ohne Glanz. Seitenw&uuml;lstest&auml;rker vortretend. </p> <p> 2. Bulgarosoma Verh.</p> <p>&times;&times;R&uuml;cken ziemlich glatt und gl&auml;nzend . Seitenw&uuml;lsteschw&auml;cher entwickelt. Netazonite vor dem Hinterrand ohne L&auml;ngsstreifen . </p> <p> 3. Anthroleucosoma Verh.</p> <p> d) Stets zahlreiche Ocellen vorhanden, K&ouml;rper pigmentiert. Makroch&auml;ten dick und lang. </p> <p> 4. Prodicus Att.</p> <p>F&uuml;r das ♀ des troglodytes gilt im Uebrigen noch Folgendes: </p> <p> Das 1. und 2. Beinpaar sind von normaler Bildung und besitzen den bekannten tarsalen Borstenkamm. Auch das 3. und 4. Beinpaar zeigen keinerlei besondere Auszeichnung, auch sind an ihnen irgendwelche Kn&ouml;tchenbildungen nicht zu bemerken. Die reichlich beborsteten Cyphopoden scheinen sehr einfach gestaltet zu sein, doch kann ich nach dem einzigen verf&uuml;gbaren Objekt keine genauere Beschreibung geben. </p> <p> Die Naht der Pleurotergite wird durch eine feine gekerbte Linie gebildet, aber sonst zeigen die Pleurotergite, abgesehen von den in feine Kn&ouml;tchen vorragenden Hinterr&auml;ndern und den feinen L&auml;ngsfurchen , von welchen eine auf jedes Kn&ouml;tchen zieht, keine besonderen Auszeichnungen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDC6C2A008A9938DE0EF36407A6BE074		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDC6C2A008A9938DE0EF36407A6BE074							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1929): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929, 41-55: 46-47, URL:http://un.availb.le		Plazi		BDC6C2A008A9938DE0EF36407A6BE074agent1						BDC6C2A008A9938DE0EF36407A6BE074ref
BDC6EF068336D149F79959735F1D2388text	BDC6EF068336D149F79959735F1D2388taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster forticulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster forticulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Neut. Niger, sat angustus, scitis-sime punctatus, capite subquadrate, mandibulis parvis piceis, an-tennis subclavatis thorace non lotigioribus, abdomine longi-ellip-tico latiusculo, pedibus breviusculis, tarsis pallide testaceis.</p> <p>Worker. Black, rather narrow, slightly shining, very finely punctured. Head subquadrate, a little broader than the thorax; mandibles small, piccous. Antennae subclavate, as long as the thorax. Abdomen long-elliptical, longer and broader than the thorax. Legs rather short; tarsi pale testaceous. Length of the body 1 3 / 4 line.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDC6EF068336D149F79959735F1D2388		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDC6EF068336D149F79959735F1D2388							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Walker, F. (1859): Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4, 370-376: 375-375, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2935/2935.pdf		Plazi		BDC6EF068336D149F79959735F1D2388agent1						BDC6EF068336D149F79959735F1D2388ref
BDCBE3D4497BE4F7A3CB7EE32CF41D65text	BDCBE3D4497BE4F7A3CB7EE32CF41D65taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Fuscozetes fuscipes (C. L. Koch,1844) [209e,f] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribates fuscipes C. L. Koch , 1844 (CMA 38.9). Sphaerozetes (Trichoribates) f. : Willmann 1923. Fuscozetes f. : Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Seniczak 1989b (B); Seniczak et al. 1990a (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In feuchten bis nassen Wiesen, R&ouml;hrichten und W&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDCBE3D4497BE4F7A3CB7EE32CF41D65		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDCBE3D4497BE4F7A3CB7EE32CF41D65							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 391-391, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		BDCBE3D4497BE4F7A3CB7EE32CF41D65agent1|BDCBE3D4497BE4F7A3CB7EE32CF41D65agent2						BDCBE3D4497BE4F7A3CB7EE32CF41D65ref
BDCE02332EC6904CE8FDFF77F1F1501Ctext	BDCE02332EC6904CE8FDFF77F1F1501Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. D. rugosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. rugosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Le Guillou. </p> <p>Manilla (M. C. Vienn., Novara, in meiner Sammlung von den Herren Prof. Heer und Dr. Sichel).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDCE02332EC6904CE8FDFF77F1F1501C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDCE02332EC6904CE8FDFF77F1F1501C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 718-718, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		BDCE02332EC6904CE8FDFF77F1F1501Cagent1						BDCE02332EC6904CE8FDFF77F1F1501Cref
BDD429B290C53D3224CE6461122297CEtext	BDD429B290C53D3224CE6461122297CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 54. Tydeus halophilusnov. spec. (Abb. 14.) </p> <p> In dem gleichen Material fand sich noch eine zweite Species, die ich auch mit keiner der bekannten Arten identifizieren konnte. Sie ist bedeutend kleiner, L&auml;nge : 270 &micro; , Breite: 165 &micro; , sie &uuml;berschreitet also nicht das gew&ouml;hnlicheTydeus-Ma&szlig; . Struktur: &auml;u&szlig;erst fein punktiert-gestreift. Eine Grenzfurche ist nur dadurch angedeutet, da&szlig; zwischen den S. scap. und den S. hum. die Hautstruktur eine andere Richtung annimmt. Auf dem Propodosoma k&ouml;nnen wir in der feinen Punktierung allgemein eine L&auml;ngsrichtung erkennen, vor den S. humerales beginnt eine Querrichtung, die allerdings hinter der Mitte stellenweise wieder in eine L&auml;ngsrichtung&uuml;bergeht . Auf dem Propodosoma und auf dem Hysterosoma sind je zwei helle Flecke zu bemerken. Auf dem Propodosoma finden wir sie unmittelbar hinter den Sinneshaaren und auf dem Hysterosoma dicht hinter der Grenzlinie jeweils zwischen den S. hum. internae und externae. An der Spitze des Propodosoma ist eine Struktur festzustellen, als wenn es sich um kleine Gr&uuml;bchen handele. </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9380/lat 53.7820)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9380&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7820">Wattwiese im Osten</a> , Statice-Rasen, 23. VIII. 49 . </p><p>Holotypus : Pr&auml;parat mit 1 Weibchen in meiner Sammlung. </p>  <p>Holotypus : Pr&auml;parat mit 1 Weibchen in meiner Sammlung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDD429B290C53D3224CE6461122297CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDD429B290C53D3224CE6461122297CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 157-158, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BDD429B290C53D3224CE6461122297CEagent1						BDD429B290C53D3224CE6461122297CEref
BDD5C8627AA4ED8DDF8E5DF2FA7CB9BAtext	BDD5C8627AA4ED8DDF8E5DF2FA7CB9BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chrysso punctifera Yaginuma (图 145) </p> <p> 形态雌蛛体长4毫米 &amp; 背甲、步足和腹部活体时多为淡绿色，液S后常锤色。背甲从 中央到后端有1黑色纵纹 &amp; 第1步足胫节、后跗节的关节部和后跗节末端黑色。 </p> <p> 图 145 点 Bff蛛 Chrysso punctifera Yaginuma1.外雌器 2 +触 肢 器</p> <p> 腹部色彩变异很大，有淡绿型、白色型、橙色型和红色型等。常见的个体腹部背面为绿色 至黄色，两侧有褐色的纵斑 &ouml; 也有正中持红色纵条纹的。腹部在纺器后上方突出。 雄蛛体长3.5〜4奄米。 </p> <p>习性本种常栖息于山涧溪流、阔叶树林、箬竹丛中。卵囊球形、白色。在西天目山、 莫干山，于6〜8月间可见性成熟个体。</p> <p>分布省内：临安、德清、金华。</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDD5C8627AA4ED8DDF8E5DF2FA7CB9BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDD5C8627AA4ED8DDF8E5DF2FA7CB9BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Chen Zhang (1991): Fauna of Zheijiang. Zheijang, Fauna of Zheijang: 150-150, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/ChenZhang1991Excerpt/ChenZhang1991Excerpt.pdf		Plazi		BDD5C8627AA4ED8DDF8E5DF2FA7CB9BAagent1						BDD5C8627AA4ED8DDF8E5DF2FA7CB9BAref
BDD79E4A8634B5126E9931DA35117DDCtext	BDD79E4A8634B5126E9931DA35117DDCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Crematogaster inflatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster inflatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137001">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IX. fig. I. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines.-Black, smooth and shining: the antennae dark rufo-piceous; the mandibles ferruginous, striated, with their teeth black; the eyes small and lateral, placed about the middle at the sides of the head. Thorax: the anterior margin rounded, the posterior portion forming a semi-transparent bladder-like swelling, with a deep longitudinal depression in the middle; the inflated part not quite so wide as the head; the apical joints of the tarsi rufo-testaceous. Abdomen heartshaped; the peduncle, base and apical margin of the first segment obscurely rufo-piceous.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore; Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDD79E4A8634B5126E9931DA35117DDC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDD79E4A8634B5126E9931DA35117DDC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 136-137, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		BDD79E4A8634B5126E9931DA35117DDCagent1						BDD79E4A8634B5126E9931DA35117DDCref
BDDB21A13A3A73F85D1320BEDB958D98text	BDDB21A13A3A73F85D1320BEDB958D98taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptothorax tuberum F. r. melanocephalus Emery.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax tuberum F. r. melanocephalus Emery.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> [[worker]] Diff&egrave;re du nigriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par son thorax plus vo&ucirc;t&eacute; , &agrave; sculpture plus fine, sans apparence de suture, par sa taille plus trapue et sa couleur plus claire. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDDB21A13A3A73F85D1320BEDB958D98		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDDB21A13A3A73F85D1320BEDB958D98							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 74-74, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		BDDB21A13A3A73F85D1320BEDB958D98agent1						BDDB21A13A3A73F85D1320BEDB958D98ref
BDDE94F58CF62351A77E9A12A8F0B1C2text	BDDE94F58CF62351A77E9A12A8F0B1C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oecophylla smaragdina F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla smaragdina F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Bangkok (Dr De Keyser).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDDE94F58CF62351A77E9A12A8F0B1C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDDE94F58CF62351A77E9A12A8F0B1C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 55-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		BDDE94F58CF62351A77E9A12A8F0B1C2agent1						BDDE94F58CF62351A77E9A12A8F0B1C2ref
BDE55156DD5C4FAF6DEF2067FEA895CDtext	BDE55156DD5C4FAF6DEF2067FEA895CDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. S. emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187782">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. </p> <p>Von Herrn Dohrn in meiner Sammlung aus Surinam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDE55156DD5C4FAF6DEF2067FEA895CD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDE55156DD5C4FAF6DEF2067FEA895CD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 712-712, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		BDE55156DD5C4FAF6DEF2067FEA895CDagent1						BDE55156DD5C4FAF6DEF2067FEA895CDref
BDEF0E80163701438B96A15136F771E1text	BDEF0E80163701438B96A15136F771E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Flexa Kulijev , 1977 (Figs 27-29) </p> <p>Kulijev, 1977: 64.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Without protuberances or transversal apophysis. Lamellae broad, interlamellar setae arising on their surface. Sensillus proclinate.</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal region normal, notogaster slightly convex, without structure. Ten pairs of notogastral setae present, one of them directed forwards, being much longer than the other ones.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. </p> <p> Anogenital region: Without any structure. Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Setae ad2 in adanal, ad3 in preanal position. Lyrifissure iad originating near the anal aperture in adanal (?!) position. </p> <p> Type species: Carabodes dubius Kulijev , 1968. Azerbaijan, Soviet-Union. </p> <p> Remarks: The most remarkable characteristic is the Situation of the iad lyrifissure. In all other Carabodidae genera the lyrifissure is placed far from the anal aperture. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDEF0E80163701438B96A15136F771E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDEF0E80163701438B96A15136F771E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 92-92, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BDEF0E80163701438B96A15136F771E1agent1						BDEF0E80163701438B96A15136F771E1ref
BDF36CEF077843C6B5B502D874CF730Atext	BDF36CEF077843C6B5B502D874CF730Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Provertex kuehnelti Mihelcic, 1959 [179c,d] </p> <p> Diagnose: PD mit lockeren Knoten: Trl deutlich, Lam schwach entwickelt, Cus nicht vorstehend; ro m&auml;&szlig;ig lang, gebogen, le kurz stabf&ouml;rmig ; ss kurz gestielt, dickkeulig; im Interlamellarbereich mit Querfalte; Schulterkante des NG schwach entwickelt; 14 ng kurz stabf&ouml;rmig ; Notogasterstruktur mit weitstehenden Knoten, diese mit dunklen K&ouml;rnchen besetzt; ohne notogastale Sacculi; 5-6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 450-615 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Provertex kuehnelti : Mihelcic 1959. Schuster 1961. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Moos und Flechten auf Felsuntergrund. </p> <p> Verbreitung: &Ouml;sterreich , Tschechien, bisher nicht in Deutschland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDF36CEF077843C6B5B502D874CF730A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDF36CEF077843C6B5B502D874CF730A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 337-337, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		BDF36CEF077843C6B5B502D874CF730Aagent1|BDF36CEF077843C6B5B502D874CF730Aagent2						BDF36CEF077843C6B5B502D874CF730Aref
BDF4D603CEED8E445CC1CEEB9E844625text	BDF4D603CEED8E445CC1CEEB9E844625taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Strigamia crassipes ( C.L. Koch, 1835 ) </p> <p>Geophilus crassipes : Fanzago, 1875: 44, 55</p> <p>Geophilus crassipes : Fanzago, 1880: 267</p> <p>G. crassipes : Manfredi, 1933: 268</p> <p>Scolioplanes crassipes : Manfredi, 1957: 23, 33</p> <p>Strigamia crassipes : Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 393</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDF4D603CEED8E445CC1CEEB9E844625		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDF4D603CEED8E445CC1CEEB9E844625							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 317-317, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		BDF4D603CEED8E445CC1CEEB9E844625agent1						BDF4D603CEED8E445CC1CEEB9E844625ref
BDFF90D0164CB2F23BCB8AE84E20089Ctext	BDFF90D0164CB2F23BCB8AE84E20089Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Leptolaena gautieri G. E. Schatz &amp; Lowry , sp. nov.</p> <p>Haec species a congeneris ad Leptoaenam sensu stricto pertinentibus foliis ovatis vel late ovatis apice acutis usque acuminatis secus costam subtus indumento manifeste vestitis, involucro granulari-farinoso dense ferrugineo plerumque trichomatibus suberectis albidis c. 0.5 mm longis vestito atque petalis 10.5 - 12 mm longis distinguitur.</p> <p>Typus.Gautier 2920, Madagascar, Prov. Antsiranana, Manongarivo RS, Bekolosy, 14&deg; 02 ' S, 48&deg; 18 ' E, 1240 m, 29 Mar. 1996, fl. (holo-, MO!; iso-, G, P!, TAN!, TEF!).</p> <p>Trees 3 - 15 m tall, stems initially hirsutetomentose, then glabrescent. Leaves chartaceous, ovate to broadly ovate, 1.1 - 4.8 X 0.5 - 3.7 cm, reduced in the inflorescence, blade glabrous, base obtuse to rounded or subcordate, apex acute to acuminate, the very tip rounded, occasionally somewhat falcate, venation obscurely brochidodromous, secondary veins 9 - 14 per side, midrib flat to slightly raised above, sparsely to moderately hirsute-tomentose, raised below with sparsely to moderately dense sericeous to hirsute indumentum; petiole 2.5 - 4 mm long, 1 mm in diam., canaliculate, moderately to densely hirsute, stipules indistinct, caducous. Inflorescences terminal and axillary from the uppermost leaves, corymbose, 7 - 30 - flowered, the axes densely grey hirsute-tomentose; peduncle 0.1 - 0.5 mm long, indistinct; involucre urceolate, 3 - 3.5 mm tall, 2.5 - 3 mm diam. at apex, tapering evenly to a cuneate base, densely granular ferruginous farinose, usually also with sparse to moderately dense whitish golden partially erect hairs to 0.5 mm, especially towards the base, apical margin with 8 - 10 subequal triangular teeth, 1 mm tall, 0.5 - 1 mm broad at base; sepals exserted 1.5 mm beyond involucre, densely whitish golden hirsute outside, glabrous inside; petals narrowly oblong to oblanceolate, 10.5 - 12 X 1.5 - 2 mm, white to pale yellow, with evident venation upon drying, exserted 7 - 9 mm beyond involucre teeth at anthesis, the apex rounded; stamens 10 - 12, free to the base, filaments 6 - 8 mm long, anthers 0.5 - 0.9 mm tall; ovary ovoid, densely light brown tomentose, style slender, exserted, 6 - 8 mm long, stigma obtriangular to hemispheric, 1 mm in diam. Fruit globose, somewhat asymmetric, with a longitudinal channel and concave apex when dry, c. 2.5 mm tall, 2.5 mm diam., glabrous, entirely enclosed within the persistent sepals and involucre.Fig. 5.</p> <p>Leptolaena gautieri is a small to medium-sized tree that occurs in mid-elevation subhumid forest from 800 m to over 1,200 m (Fig. 6). It can be recognized by its ovate to broadly ovate leaves with an acute to acuminate apex and evident indumentum on the midvein below, its densely ferruginous granular farinose involucre that usually also has slightly erect whitish trichomes 0.5 mm long, and petals that are 10.5 - 12 mm long. </p> <p>Fig . 5. Leptolaena gautieri : A, flowering branch; B, leaf (adaxial surface); C, leaf (abaxial surface); D, base of leaf (abaxial surface) and petiole; E, flower. (A, Gautier 2361; B-E, Schatz 3233). </p> <p>Fig . 6.Distributions of Leptolaena , mapped on the bioclimatic zones of Madagascar (after Cornet 1974; see Schatz 2000). L. masoalensis (&amp; # 9650;), L. gautieri (), L. raymondii (&amp; # 9733;). </p> <p>Etymology.The species epithet honors Laurent Gautier, our friend and colleague at the herbarium in Geneva, who has significantly advanced our knowledge of the flora of the Manongarivo Special Reserve.</p> <p>Vernacular names.Anjananjana, Zahana.</p> <p> Conservation status.With an area of occupancy &lt;2,000 km 2, and only four of eight sub-populations encompassed within the protected areas network, L. gautieri is assigned a preliminary status of Vulnerable (VU). </p> <p>Paratypes.Madagascar, Prov. Antsiranana: Gautier &amp; Chatelain 2344, Manongarivo RS, Bekolosy, vallon en amont de la chute, 14&deg; 02 ' S, 48&deg; 18 ' E, 1100 m, 15 June 1994, fl. (G, TAN); Gautier 2361, Manongarivo RS, Bekolosy, 14&deg; 02 ' S, 48&deg; 18 ' E, 800 m, 15 June 1994, fl. (G, MO, P, TAN); Gautier 3510, Manongarivo RS, Ambahatra, cours superieur, 13&deg; 59 ' S, 48&deg; 26 ' E, 1210 m, 8 Mar. 1999 (G, MO); Humbert &amp; Capuron 24147, Mt. Anjenabe, vallee inferieure de l'Androranga, affluent de la Bemarivo aux environs d'Antongondriha, [14&deg; 18 ' S, 49&deg; 45 ' E], 1130 m, 3 - 7 Nov. 1950, fr. (P); Malcomber &amp; Rakotomalala 2608, Manongarvio RS, Bekolosy, 14&deg; 02 ' S, 48&deg; 18 ' E, 1000 - 1200 m, 4 Dec. 1993, fr. (MO, P, TAN); McPherson &amp; van der Werff 16359, Manongarivo RS, above the village of Ambodisakoana, 14&deg; 05 ' S, 48&deg; 20 ' E, 1100 m, 16 Oct. 1994, fr. (MO, P, TAN); McPherson &amp; van der Werff 16396, same locality, 1100 - 1200 m, 18 Oct. 1994, bud (MO, P, TAN); Rakotomalaza 48, Manongarivo RS, Bekolosy, 14&deg; 04 ' S, 48&deg; 17 ' E, 1000 - 1480 m, Apr. 1993, fl. (MO, P, TAN); Rakotozafy 336, plateau de Beankany, Ambanja, 12 Dec. 1963, bud (P, TAN); A. Randrianasolo 307, Marojejy RNI, 14&deg; 29 ' S, 49&deg; 49 ' E, 300 - 800 m, 21 Apr. 1993, fl. (MO, P, TAN); A. Randrianasolo 325, same locality, 500 - 600 m, 22 Apr. 1993, fl. (MO, P, TAN); Reserves Naturelles 2237, Tsaratanana RNI, Ambavala, Marovato, Ambanja, 26 Sep. 1950, fr. (MO, P, TAN); Schatz 3233, Manongarivo RS, Bekolosy, 14&deg; 06 ' S, 48&deg; 17 ' E, 1000 m, 28 Mar. 1991, fl. (K, MO, P, TAN). Prov. Toamasina: Labat et al. 3068, Moramanga, Andasibe, Foret de Maromizaha, 18&deg; 57 ' 56 &quot; S, 48&deg; 27 ' 34 &quot; E, 1020 m, 1 Apr. 1999, fr. (BR, G, K, P, MO, TAN); McPherson 17467, Ambatovy, 18&deg; 51 ' 12 &quot; S, 48&deg; 18 ' 48 &quot; E, 1100 m, 26 Feb. 1998, bud (MO, P, TAN); Perrier de la Bathie 14887, AnalamazaotraPerinet RS, [18&deg; 56 ' S, 48&deg; 26 ' E], Oct. 1920, fl. (P); Rakotomalaza 1046, Ambatovy, 18&deg; 51 ' 07 &quot; S, 48&deg; 18 ' 47 &quot; E, 1100 m, 30 Jan. 1997, bud (MO, P, TAN); Rakotomalaza 1279, same locality, 18&deg; 51 ' 08 &quot; S, 48&deg; 18 ' 59 &quot; E, 990 m, 25 Mar. 1997, bud (MO, P, TAN); Rakotomalaza 1286, same locality, 18&deg; 51 ' 28 &quot; S, 48&deg; 17 ' 43 &quot; E, 26 Mar. 1997, bud (MO, P, TAN); Rakotomalaza 1309, same locality, 18&deg; 51 ' 10 &quot; S, 48&deg; 18 ' 49 &quot; E, 1050 m, 13 May 1997, fl. (MO, P, TAN); Randriambololona et al. 17, Mantady PN, 18&deg; 56 ' S, 48&deg; 26 ' E, 960 m, 27 Oct. 1997, fr. (MO, P, TAN); Service Forestier 10341, Mangorokely, Anosibe, Moramanga, [19&deg; 26 ' S, 48&deg; 12 ' E], 19 May 1954, fl. (P). Prov. Toliara: Humbert 20704, Mt. Vohimavo au Nord d'Ampasimena, bassin de la Manampanihy, [24&deg; 19 ' S, 47&deg; 08 ' E], 830 m, 27 - 28 Mar. 1947, fl. (MO, P).</p> <p>Fig . 7. Leptolaena masoalensis : A, flowering branch; B, leaf (adaxial surface); C, leaf (abaxial surface); D, flower (Rahajasoa et al. 790). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDFF90D0164CB2F23BCB8AE84E20089C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDFF90D0164CB2F23BCB8AE84E20089C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schatz, G. E., Lowry, P. P., Wolf, A. - E. (2001): Endemic families of Madagascar. VII. A synoptic revision of Leptolaena Thouars sensu stricto (Sarcolaenaceaea). Adansonia 23, 171-189: 180-183, URL:http://www.mnhn.fr/publication/adanson/a01n2a1.pdf		Plazi		BDFF90D0164CB2F23BCB8AE84E20089Cagent1|BDFF90D0164CB2F23BCB8AE84E20089Cagent2|BDFF90D0164CB2F23BCB8AE84E20089Cagent3						BDFF90D0164CB2F23BCB8AE84E20089Cref
BE050DE2E02A1221D5CF1B66F7F3177Etext	BE050DE2E02A1221D5CF1B66F7F3177Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gibbicepheus elevatus Balogh, 1958 </p> <p>Balogh, 1958: 20.</p> <p> Examined type series: Holotype and 3 paratypes : Ang. 4117-8 : Angola ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.5167/lat -10.05)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.5167&materialsCitation.latitude=-10.05">Ruisseau Tcha-Muchito, sous-affl. de la Cavuemba</a> , Alto Cuilo , Cacolo, galerie foresti&egrave;re des sources du ruisseau , 1. VI. 1954 . Station Ang. Leg. A. de Barros Machado . Holotypus : 1 ex., paratypus : 1 ex. Holotype and 1 paratype : MRAT , 1 paratype ( 1105-PO-85 ): HNHM , 1 paratype : MHNG . Other material: 1 specimen : Angola , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.37/lat -9.53)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.37&materialsCitation.latitude=-9.53">Environ Melange</a> , forest litter and moss. 12. IV. 1980 . Leg. Z. Szab&oacute; ; 18 specimen : Ang. 14614-16 : Dundo , galerie foresti&egrave;re<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.8333/lat -7.35)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.8333&materialsCitation.latitude=-7.35">riviere Luachimo</a> ( 7.21 S , 20.50 E ), 7. IV. 1960 . leg. A. de Barros Machado . </p> <p> Measurements. - Length: 565-572 &micro;m , width: 325-330 &micro;m . Prodorsum: Rostrum truncate. Lamellar apex sharply pointed (Fig. 88), lamellar setae arising laterally, phylliform, with serrate margin. </p> <p>Figs 113-116. Austrocarabodes pinnatussp. n. - 113: dorsal side, 114: ventral side, 115: notogastral seta, 116: sensillus </p> <p>Rostral setae thinner than the lamellar one, hut slightly thicker than the interlamellar ones. A weak translamellar line visible in dorsal view. Sensillus uncate, its outer surface verrucate.</p> <p>Notogaster: Medium part of notogaster convex, more arched partly broken elevated than dorsosejugal region (Fig. 31). On the surface four longitudinal crests or ribs (Fig. 89) present. Median surface areolate, between the two ribs a weak polygonate sculpture observable, marginal part also partly polygonate, partly pustulate. Fourteen pairs of very thin, simple notogastral setae present.</p> <p>Figs 117-121. Austrocarabodes tarandussp. n. - 117: dorsal side, 118: rostrum, 119: sculpture and seta of the notogaster, 120: ventral side, 121: prodorsum in lateral view </p> <p> Coxisternal region: Three pairs of apodemes well visible, ap. 2, ap. sej. longer than ap. 3. Epimeral borders hardly observable. Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. Setae 1a, 1c, 2a, 3a minute, all others thin, long and simple (Fig. 32). Epimeral surface weakly ornamented. </p> <p>Figs 122-126. Berndobodes spiculifergen. n.sp. n. - 122: dorsal side, 123: sensillus, 124: ventral side, 125: prodorsum in lateral view, 126: rostrum </p> <p> Anogenital region: Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 4, all thin, simple and - with the exception of an1-an2 - long. Both anal setae arising on the posterior half of the anal plates. Lyrifissures iad originating far from the anal aperture in preanal position. Ventral plate smooth medially and weakly pustulate posteriorly. Some larger fugae also visible. </p> <p>Legs: Setae l&quot; G of legs I and II phylliform, with serrate margin.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE050DE2E02A1221D5CF1B66F7F3177E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE050DE2E02A1221D5CF1B66F7F3177E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 121-124, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BE050DE2E02A1221D5CF1B66F7F3177Eagent1						BE050DE2E02A1221D5CF1B66F7F3177Eref
BE0D4B994B1A1DEFD899B8FA93D8DE15text	BE0D4B994B1A1DEFD899B8FA93D8DE15taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Echthronomas Forster, 1869</p> <p>EchthronomasCasinaria ochrostoma</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Fore wing 5.3 to 8.0 mm long. Body short and stout. Eye margin indented opposite antennal socket. Clypeus small, its apex convex. Mandible short. Lower tooth of mandible a little shorter than upper tooth. Temple short. Mesopleurum matt and with strong punctures. Propodeum short, with or without well defined carinae, its basal transverse carina more or less distinct, other carinae not always present. Areola and petiolar areas, when defined, broadly confluent. Propodeal spiracle circular. Tarsal claws pectinate. Areolet pointed or petiolate. First metasomal segment slender. Glymmae present. Metasoma compressed. Thyridium subcircular, separated from base of the second tergite by 0.2 to 0.6 its diameter. Ovipositor as long as apical depth of metasoma. This genus is distinguished from other Campoplegine genera by combination of the following characters (Fig. 1).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE0D4B994B1A1DEFD899B8FA93D8DE15		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE0D4B994B1A1DEFD899B8FA93D8DE15							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Varga, Alexander (2014): First record of the genus Echthronomas Forster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae) for the fauna of Ukraine. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1006: 1006-1006, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1006		Plazi		BE0D4B994B1A1DEFD899B8FA93D8DE15agent1						BE0D4B994B1A1DEFD899B8FA93D8DE15ref
BE1301B2028571E3C02A1CA6219519C9text	BE1301B2028571E3C02A1CA6219519C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paratheridula , gen. nov.</p> <p>Small theridiid spiders. Carapace as wide as long, highest at posterior eye row. Anterior eye row procurved, as seen from front, posterior row slightly recurved as seen from above. Lateral eyes touching each other. Height of clypeus about one and one-half diameters of anterior median eyes. Chelicerae slightly longer than height of carapace, fused for one-third their length, with one large double tooth and one single tooth on anterior margin of fang furrow, a small tooth on posterior margin. Chelicerae of male slightly modified. Sternum slightly wider than long, broadly truncate between fourth coxae, which are separated by theirlength. Legs of medium length, first and fourth subequal in female; first, longest in male, third, shortest. Small tubercle present on retrolateral face of each patella. A distinct tarsal comb present on fourth tarsus. Abdomen oval, longer than wide (Fig. 6). Colulus absent. Female genitalia with one pair of seminal receptacles. Palpus very simple. Embolus (E in Fig. 4) on tip of tegulum. Other sclerites absent. </p> <p>*Present address: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University.</p> <p> The oval abdomen of Paratheridulafemales distinguishes them from the closely relatedTheridula, in which the abdomen is wider than long. Males ofParatheridulaare distinguished by the very simple palpus, which lacks a distal haematodocha, as compared to the palpus ofTheridulamales, in which the bulb is held in the cymbium by a distal haemato&not; docha. The teeth on the chelicerae are similar to those ofPholcomma rather than Theridula; however the two genera are not believed to be closely related.</p> <p>Paratheridula (fem.) has Mysmena quadrimaculata Banks as type species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE1301B2028571E3C02A1CA6219519C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE1301B2028571E3C02A1CA6219519C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Levi, Herbert W. (1957): The North American spider genera Paratheridula, Tekellina, Pholcomma and Archerius (Araneae: Theridiidae). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 76 (2), 105-115: 104-106, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Levi1957d/Levi1957d.pdf		Plazi		BE1301B2028571E3C02A1CA6219519C9agent1						BE1301B2028571E3C02A1CA6219519C9ref
BE136C9CF4E39F3E073B8F21012D2CE2text	BE136C9CF4E39F3E073B8F21012D2CE2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>31 . 21. </p> <p>Murcia fumigata . </p> <p>M. ovata. thorace pedibusque testaceo-ferrugineis, abdomine olivaceo, stria laterali intramarginali, dorsoque pallidioribus, hujus puncto medio nigro.</p> <p> Klein, eif&ouml;rmig , ziemlich gew&ouml;lbt , mit einem L&auml;ngseindruck , von den Schultern an gegen den Hinterrand r&uuml;ckw&auml;rts ziehend; die Fl&auml;chegl&auml;nzend ; die Stirnborste ziemlich lang; die Seitenborste fein, mit dicker ovaler Kolbe; die aufrechten Borsten zart, etwas seitw&auml;rtsgedr&uuml;ckt und geschwungen; zwei gebogene Borsten hinten auf dem Hinterleibe weit von einander stehend. Die Beine etwas kurz. </p> <p> Der Vorderleib ochergelblich, an der Spitze mit r&ouml;thlichem Anstrich; der Hinterleib olivenbraun, am Vorderrande ein ochergelber Fleck; die L&auml;ngsvertiefung an den Seiten hin gelblich, auf dem R&uuml;cken hinten ein grosser ovaler Bogen etwas dunkeler, einw&auml;rts vertrieben gelblich, mit einem kleinen schwarzen Mittelfleck. Unten der K&ouml;rperbr&auml;unlich gelb, der Hinterleib rundum olivenbraun, einw&auml;rts ins Gelbe vertrieben, mit dem schwarzen Mittelfleck wie oben. Die Beine r&ouml;thlich . </p> <p>Unter Moos in Waldungen. Nicht gemein.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE136C9CF4E39F3E073B8F21012D2CE2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE136C9CF4E39F3E073B8F21012D2CE2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Murcia fumigata. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73454&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		BE136C9CF4E39F3E073B8F21012D2CE2agent1						BE136C9CF4E39F3E073B8F21012D2CE2ref
BE1C5B6CC7936749E6672052744BA97Ftext	BE1C5B6CC7936749E6672052744BA97Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 . 18. </p> <p>Nothrus spinifer Koch . </p> <p>N. fusconiger, abdomine postice subfurcato: sulcis 2 longitudinalibus obsoletis, setis 5 curvatis utrinque, duabusque subrectis apicalibus.</p> <p> Der Vorderleib lang, vorn kegelf&ouml;rmig zugespitzt, hinten kaum so breit als der Hinterleib, mit einer Seitenecke, auf dieser ein feines, kurzes Kolbenborstchen sitzend; die Kolbe daran kugelf&ouml;rmig ; oben zwei an der Kopfspitze sich vereinigende Borsten. Der Hinterleib an den Seiten etwas oval erweitert, mit etwas aufgeworfenen Kanten, und zwei flachen L&auml;ngsrinnen ; der Vorderrand in der Mitte etwas winkelig vorgezogen; der Hinterrand aber in zwei spitzige Gabelz&auml;hne auslaufend, auf welchen eine lange ziemlich gerade Borste sitzt; an den Seiten f&uuml;nf Stachelecken, auf jeder eine r&uuml;ckw&auml;rts gebogene, gekr&uuml;mmte Borste, auf dem vierten aber die Borste mehr gerade. Die Beine dick, an den Schenkeln, Knien und Schienbeinen dicke kolbige, am Endglied aber zarte Borsten ; an der Wurzel der Schenkel des zweiten Paars ein gekr&uuml;mmter feiner Stachel. </p> <p> Der K&ouml;rper braunschwarz, etwas mit grau gemischt. Die Beine dunkel r&ouml;thlichbraun . </p> <p> In feuchter Erde der gr&ouml;sseren Waldungen. In der Gegend von <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Regensburg</a> selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE1C5B6CC7936749E6672052744BA97F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE1C5B6CC7936749E6672052744BA97F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Nothrus spinifer. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74619&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		BE1C5B6CC7936749E6672052744BA97Fagent1						BE1C5B6CC7936749E6672052744BA97Fref
BE1C779E245746F0B8206AD0A7A0D9DDtext	BE1C779E245746F0B8206AD0A7A0D9DDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (Leptopolybothrus) tridentinus ( Fanzago, 1874 ) </p> <p> Matic &amp; Golemansky (1967b, p. 124, sub Eupolybothrus leptopus ); Kaczmarek (1973, p. 184, fig. 2, sub Polybothrus leptopus ); Ribarov (1985, p. 89); Ribarov (1986a, p. 225, fig. 2); Ribarov (1987a, p. 285); Ribarov (1989b, p. 172); Ribarov (1992, p. 364, fig. 3, tab. 2); Beron (1994, p. 36); Ribarov (1996, p. 238, tab. 1); Stoev (1997b, p. 99, tab. 1); Deltshev et al. (1998, p. 149, app. 23, sub E. leptopus ); Deltshev et al. (2000a, p. 535); Stoev (2001b); Stoev (2001c, p. 49). </p> <p> List of the localities: West Stara Planina Mts. : Lakatnik *, Vodni pech Cave near Dolni Lom , Pepina doupka Cave near Gintsi . Central Stara Planina Mts. : Central Balkan N.P. : Paskal Peak - Zavodna River , Karchov preslap - Troyanski Pass , Troyanski Pass - Dobrila Peak . Vitosha Mts. : Bistritsa . Rila Mts. : Rila Monastery Natural Park : near the mouth of Kalin River . Osogovo Mts. : Bogoslov . Sredna gora Mts. : Mecha glava Country . Strandzha Mts. : Malko Tarnovo . Sakar Mts. : 5 km S of Topolovgrad . Bakadzhishki Heights : Voinika , Chargan . Derventski Heights : between Oman and Stefan Karadzhovo . Manastirski Heights : Krumovo . western Danubian Plain : Lagoshevtsi (new record). Black Sea Coast: Tvarditsa , S of Bourgas . </p> <p> Distribution in the country: West and Central Stara Planina Mts. , Vitosha Mts. , Rila Mts. , Osogovo Mts. , Sredna gora Mts. , Strandzha Mts. , Sakar Mts. , Bakadzhishki Heights , Derventski Heights , Manastirski Heights , western Danubian Plain , Black Sea Coast. </p> <p> Altitude: 120-1,600 m . </p> <p> Habitats: (A) Fagus sylvatica , Picea abies , Salix sp., Corylus avellana ; (B) Tilia sp.; (C) Quercus sp.; (D) Quercus sp., Pinus sp.; (E) Fagus orientalis ; (F) Ostria carpinifolia ; (G)?seashore; (H) caves. </p> <p>Chorotype: SE-European.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE1C779E245746F0B8206AD0A7A0D9DD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE1C779E245746F0B8206AD0A7A0D9DD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pavel Stoev (2002): A catalogue and key to the centipedes (Chilopoda) of Bulgaria. Sofia, Pensoft: 18-19, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		BE1C779E245746F0B8206AD0A7A0D9DDagent1						BE1C779E245746F0B8206AD0A7A0D9DDref
BE21EFB51FC6CA23B15979BAFCC840AFtext	BE21EFB51FC6CA23B15979BAFCC840AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. CREMASTOGASTER HOVA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CREMASTOGASTER HOVA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p>Cremastogaster hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Bull, de la Soc. entomolog. de Suisse (octobre 1887). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE21EFB51FC6CA23B15979BAFCC840AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE21EFB51FC6CA23B15979BAFCC840AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 180-180, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		BE21EFB51FC6CA23B15979BAFCC840AFagent1|BE21EFB51FC6CA23B15979BAFCC840AFagent2						BE21EFB51FC6CA23B15979BAFCC840AFref
BE2DA7F1BCCCE87906A572E84EE148BEtext	BE2DA7F1BCCCE87906A572E84EE148BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 27. Formica herculanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica herculanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135452">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. III. figs. 2, 15, 16. B.M. </p> <p>Formica herculanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica herculanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135452">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Linn. Faun. Suec. 1720; Syst. Nat. i. 962.1. </p> <p>Fabr. Syst. Ent. 391. 1; Ent. Syst. ii. 349. 1; Syst. Piez. 395. I.</p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 491. 1.</p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 209. 11.</p> <p>Zett. Ins. Lapp. 448.</p> <p>Brulle, Exped. Sc. de Moree, iii. 326. 720.</p> <p>Nyl. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. 894. 1; Addit. Adno. Mon. Form. 1044.</p> <p>Foerst. Hym. Stud. Form. 9. 1.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 36. 2.</p> <p>Menetr. Mem. Acad. Imp. des Sc. St. Petersb. vi. 307. 83.</p> <p>Formica rufa, Linn.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufa, Linn.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Faun. Suec. 1721 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Zett. Ins. Lapp. 448. 2 [[worker]], var.</p> <p>Formica intermedia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica intermedia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135453">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ,.Zett. Ins. Lapp. 448. 2 [[worker]], var. </p> <p>Formica atra, Zett.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica atra, Zett.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135450">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ins. Lapp. 450. 7. </p> <p>Hab. Britain; France; Germany; Austria; Switzerland; Northern Europe; Siberia; Arctic America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE2DA7F1BCCCE87906A572E84EE148BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE2DA7F1BCCCE87906A572E84EE148BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 10-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		BE2DA7F1BCCCE87906A572E84EE148BEagent1						BE2DA7F1BCCCE87906A572E84EE148BEref
BE2F7BE3DA54BB253848C2EFE968110Etext	BE2F7BE3DA54BB253848C2EFE968110Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis schistacea Ger st, r. medusa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis schistacea Ger st, r. medusa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143290">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 8,5 bis 9, 5 mm. Mandibeln 6 - zaehnig, maessig glaenzend, ziemlich dicht gestreift und zerstreut punktiert. Clypeus mit einem schwachen Laengskiel und einem rundlichen, in der Mitte seicht und breit ausgerandeten Vorderlappen. Kopf laengsoval; Augen breit und flach (bei schlueteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schlueteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> stark konvex). Raender des Pronotum nur schwach (bei schlueteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schlueteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> staerker) divergierend. Dornen des Pronotum etwas schwaecher als bei schlueteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schlueteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; der Thoraxruecken staerker von vorn nach hinten, sowie auch von rechts nach links konvex, im uebrigen gleich gerandet. Basalflaeche des Metanotum breiter als lang. Die Dornen der Schuppe sind etwas weiter voneinander entfernt, die oberen etwas kuerzer, die seitlichen etwas laenger. </p> <p> Die Skulptur ist ueberall fein genetzt, am Kopf tiefer und matt, weiter hinten immer seichter und glaenzender, besonders am Abdomen. Bei schlueteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schlueteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist sie am Kopf mehr laengsgestrichelt. Sehr reichlich gelb und spitz abstehend behaart (auch der Fuehlerschaft und die Schienen). Nicht dicht, aber laenglich und teilweise gewunden, gelblichgrau pubescent; nur am Hinterleib ist die gelbliche Pubeszenz kurz und feiner, auch am Fuehlerschaft und an den Beinen ist sie laenglich, ziemlich grob und gewunden oder fein bueschelfoermig. </p> <p>Vollstaendig schwarz.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. 11 mm. Schuppe in der Mitte oben mit einem Zaehnchen, mit kurzen, zahnartigen Seitendornen. Metanotum mit zwei ganz stumpfen Zaehnen (wie beim [[ worker ]]), und mit stark konvexer Basalflaeche. Augen so flach wie beim [[ worker ]]. Pubescenz noch laenger als beim [[ worker ]], auch am Hinterleib, und reichlicher. Fuegel braeunlich. Sonst wie der [[ worker ]].</p> <p>[[ male ]]. L. 8,5 bis 9,5 mm. Mandibeln schwach zweizaehnig. Clypeus mit gerundetem, nicht ausgerandetem vorderem Lappen. Kopf laenger als breit; Augen laenglich, relativ wenig konvex. Metanotum gewoelbt. Schuppe vorn abschuessig schief gestutzt, oben an der Stutzflaeche mit einer in der Mitte unterbrochenen Querleiste, hinten und oben stark gewoelbt, laenger als breit. Penicilli stark, am Ende stumpf. Skulptur und Pubescenz schwaecher als beim [[ queen ]] und [[ worker ]], sonst ganz aehnlich. Dagegen ist die abstehende Behaarung sonderbarerweise sehr spaerlich, am Fuehlerschaft und den Schienen fast null. Farbe wie beim [[ worker ]].</p> <p> Zanzibar (Dr. Voeltzkow). Durch die Pubescenz und die abstehende Behaarung, sowie durch die Augen, sowohl von der mir unbekannten Stammart, wie noch mehr von schlueteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schlueteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr verschieden. Es ist vielleicht eine eigene Art. 1 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE2F7BE3DA54BB253848C2EFE968110E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE2F7BE3DA54BB253848C2EFE968110E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1897): Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21, 185-208: 206-207, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3965/3965.pdf		Plazi		BE2F7BE3DA54BB253848C2EFE968110Eagent1						BE2F7BE3DA54BB253848C2EFE968110Eref
BE3BF30DEE4FF8B6924B57ABD94453EEtext	BE3BF30DEE4FF8B6924B57ABD94453EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima flexuosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima flexuosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145347">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[worker]] Long. 6 a 7,2 mill. Noire. Palpes antennes, pattes hanches des deux paires posterieures, jaune testace ou jaune roussatre avec le milieu des cuisses et parfois l'extremite de l'antenne rembrunis. Mandibules, devant de la tete (parfois un peu le pedicule) rougeatres. Une tache triangulaire d'un jaune plus ou moins fondu sur les bords s'etale sur le milieu du bord posterieur des segments du gastre et l'anus. Pilosite de longueur variable, tres discrete sur le thorax et l'abdomen, plus abondante aux deux extremites du corps, sur les scapes, les pattes, le dessous de la tete et du thorax, ou elle passe a une pubescence relevee avec tous les intermediaires de longueur (comme chez S. histerica, mais plus relevee et moins dense). Luisante, tres finement reti- culee, tete et thorax semes d'une ponctuation irreguliere et plus espacee sur le thorax. Quelques fines stries le long du bord anterieur de la tete.</p> <p> Tete allongee, environ moitie plus longue que large, a cotes subparalleles, un peu retrecie et arrondie vers les angles poste- rieurs. Les yeux occupent le milieu des cotes. Les ocelles manquent, epistome court, carene. Le bord superieur de sa troncature varie un peu. Chez les grands exemplaires, il presente trois dents mousses, dont la mediane est un peu plus longue (mais bien moins que chez mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); ces dents s'attenuent presque completement chez les exemplaires de 6 millimetres. Les aretes frontales atteignent la hauteur du bord anterieur des jeux. Mandibules striees, coudees comme chez Diana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Diana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais le bord externe est moins saillant sur la coudure que chez Diana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Diana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le bord terminal droit arme de 4 a 5 dents, les deux dernieres peuvent disparaitre chez les ouvrieres minor. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de l' oe il. Articles 3 a 6 du funicule aussi longs qu'epais. </p> <p> Mesonotum aussi long que large, long comme plus de la moitie du pronotum, en rectangle, un peu retreci en arriere, a cotes non bordes, les angles anterieurs droits, les posterieurs arrondis, le profil horizontal, un peu plus bas que celui du pronotum, se continue sur le meme plan que le mesonotum. Celui-ci, deux fois aussi large que long et aussi long que le tiers du mesonotum. Vu de dessus, il parait deborde, ainsi qu'une partie du mesonotum, par l'epimere metathoracique. Epinotum tres releve, meme plus haut que le pronotum. Face basale faiblement convexe transversalement, deux fois aussi longue que large, la face declive passant de l'un a l'autre par un angle tres arrondi. Face declive plus etroiten bas et plus nettement bordee d'une arete mousse que la face basale. Le 1er n oe ud du pedicule est, vu de dessus, deux fois aussi long que large et regulierement retreci en avant et en arriere. Son petiole anterieur un peu moins long que la moitie de la longueur du n oe ud. Le 2me n oe ud, un bon tiers plus long que large en arriere. Gastre etroit, du reste comme chez Diana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Diana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Cette espece tient autant de mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que de Diana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Diana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et devra probablement se rattacher comme race ou variete a l'une d'elles quand on connaitra les autres formes sexuees. </p> <p> 3 [[worker]] de Madagascar, recues de M. J. de Gaulle. 1 [[worker]] d'une variete a antennes et pattes plus claires de Vohemar (G. Grandidier, 1899, et Baye de Buly. (Dr Joly) au Museum de Paris. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE3BF30DEE4FF8B6924B57ABD94453EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE3BF30DEE4FF8B6924B57ABD94453EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Nouvelles fourmis de Madagascar. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 19, 117-134: 120-121, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3708/3708.pdf		Plazi		BE3BF30DEE4FF8B6924B57ABD94453EEagent1						BE3BF30DEE4FF8B6924B57ABD94453EEref
BE42E3FF524394460C0D55562488848Ctext	BE42E3FF524394460C0D55562488848Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. CREMASTOGASTER TRICOLOR<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CREMASTOGASTER TRICOLOR' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Gerst&auml;cker . </p> <p>(Pl. VI, fig. 5, 5a et 5b)</p> <p> Cremastogaster tricolor, Gerstacker<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Cremastogaster tricolor,  Gerstacker' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Peters Reise nach Mossambique (1859). </p> <p>Cremastogaster tricolor, var. decolor, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster tricolor, var. decolor, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. var.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 4,2 &agrave; 5,8 mill. T&ecirc;te presque rectangulaire, plus large que longue, &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s convexes. Antennes de douze articles, &agrave; massue de trois. Mandibules &eacute;troites , stri&eacute;es en long. Epistome stri&eacute;-rid&eacute; en long au milieu et en travers sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s . C&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te , joues et front stri&eacute;s-rid&eacute;s en long. Vertex et occiput r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s-ponctu&eacute;s . Dos du thorax bord&eacute; , subaplati. Moiti&eacute;post&eacute;rieure du dos du pronotum bord&eacute;e de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; par une petite car&egrave;ne arrondie, convexe lat&eacute;ralement . Dos du m&eacute;sonotum avec une petite car&egrave;nem&eacute;diane longitudinale, et en outre bord&eacute; de deux car&egrave;neslat&eacute;ralesparall&egrave;les , droites, qui se continuent sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la face basale du m&eacute;tanotum en divergeant, et vont finalement se perdre dans le bord sup&eacute;rieur des &eacute;pines . Un sillon transversal profond entre le m&eacute;sonotum et le m&eacute;tanotum . M&eacute;tanotum en losange, tr&egrave;s large au milieu, vers les &eacute;pines , tr&egrave;s fortement r&eacute;tr&eacute;ci en avant, vers le m&eacute;so- notum, et en arri&egrave;re , vers le p&eacute;dicule . Epines distantes, longues, fort divergentes, dirig&eacute;es en arri&egrave;re , en haut et en dehors. Thorax dens&eacute;ment et irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rementr&eacute;ticul&eacute;-ponctu&eacute; , avec quelques rides &eacute;parses plus ou moins longitudinales, surtout sur le pronotum. Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;ta- notum r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e en haut, lisse et luisante en bas. Le premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule est plus ou moins cordiforme, tr&egrave;s large, plus large que long, tr&egrave;s aplati en dessus; son bord ant&eacute;rieur est tr&egrave;s faiblement convexe au milieu, puis se courbe de plus en plus sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;so&ugrave; il finit par former la moiti&eacute;ant&eacute;rieure du bord lat&eacute;ral , et se termine par un angle &agrave; partir duquel le bord lat&eacute;ral (sa moiti&eacute;post&eacute;rieure ) devient faiblement concave et converge fortement en arri&egrave;re ; le bord post&eacute;rieur est beaucoup plus &eacute;troit , presque droit. Second n &oelig; ud partag&eacute; en deux &eacute;minences dorsales ovales par un profond sillon longitudinal m&eacute;dian . Les deux n &oelig; uds finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s-rugueux . Abdomen tr&egrave;s finement et assez superficiellement r&eacute;ticul&eacute; , avec des points pilig&egrave;resespac&eacute;s assez superficiels. Mat avec l'abdomen luisant. </p> <p> D'un beau rouge un peu ferrugineux; premier segment de l'abdomen (sauf son bord post&eacute;rieur ) jaune d'ocre; reste de l'abdomen d'un brun noir&acirc;tre ou d'un noir brun&acirc;tre ; antennes et pattes d'un rouge brun&acirc;tre . </p> <p> Quelques poils dress&eacute;s plus abondants devant et sous la t&ecirc;te , ainsi que sous l'abdomen; la pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e est presque nulle ailleurs. Une pubescence jaun&acirc;tre , assez courte, dilu&eacute;e , est r&eacute;guli&egrave;rementespac&eacute;e partout, aussi sur les pattes et les antennes qui n'ont pas de poils dress&eacute;s ( tr&egrave;s&eacute;parse sur le thorax). </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 8,2 &agrave; 9 mill. Caract&egrave;res de la [[worker]]. Mais le m&eacute;tanotum n'a que deux tubercules au lieu d'&eacute;pines . T&ecirc;tetr&egrave;s grosse, beaucoup plus large que le thorax. Premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;diculetr&egrave;s&eacute;largi devant, avec les angles ant&eacute;rieurs arrondis et le milieu du bord ant&eacute;rieur concave. Le m&eacute;sonotum et l'&eacute;cusson sont luisants, tr&egrave;s faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s ou presque lisses avec des points &eacute;pars . D'un brun marron plut&ocirc;t clair; p&eacute;dicule un peu plus clair. Les deux tiers du premier segment de l'abdomen, &agrave; partir de la base, d'un roux un peu brun&acirc;tre (plus fonc&eacute; et moins bien d&eacute;li-mit&eacute; que chez la [[worker]], plus jaun&acirc;tre&agrave; la base, plus brun&acirc;tre en arri&egrave;re ). Le reste de l'abdomen d'un brun marron fonc&eacute; . Ailes hyalines. </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 3,7 mill. T&ecirc;te et abdomen bruns, le reste d'un brun tr&egrave;s clair. Ailes hyalines. Une pilosit&eacute; oblique m&eacute;diocre sur le corps. Premier article du p&eacute;dicule court, plus large devant que derri&egrave;re . Abdomen &agrave; ponctuation espac&eacute;etr&egrave;smarqu&eacute;e . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE42E3FF524394460C0D55562488848C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE42E3FF524394460C0D55562488848C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 187-188, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		BE42E3FF524394460C0D55562488848Cagent1|BE42E3FF524394460C0D55562488848Cagent2						BE42E3FF524394460C0D55562488848Cref
BE4381D767585D0AA3D5A61976338529text	BE4381D767585D0AA3D5A61976338529taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. Sichelii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Sichelii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193713">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Miramar, ile de Majorque, recolte sur des fleurs, dont il butinait le miel par le Dr Will. Nouveau pour la faune europeenne proprement dite. (Je n'y comprends pas comme M. Andre le nord de l'Afrique et une partie de l'Asie). Les [[ worker ]] de Majorque ont 4 a 8 mill. et sont entierement rouges avec l'abdomen noir. Les gros points enfonces du thorax sont tres distincts; la suture pro-mesonotale est tres forte.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE4381D767585D0AA3D5A61976338529		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE4381D767585D0AA3D5A61976338529							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 51-51, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		BE4381D767585D0AA3D5A61976338529agent1						BE4381D767585D0AA3D5A61976338529ref
BE4554D538D3969F8458245F91070C10text	BE4554D538D3969F8458245F91070C10taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 22. Ceratocarpus L.</p> <p>Ceratocarpus L., Sp. Pl.: 969 (1753)</p> <p> Ceratoides Gagnebin (1755) . </p> <p>Annual monoecious herbs with prominent stellate-dendroid hairs. Staminate flowers in few-flowered axillary clusters; perianth 2-lobed, almost claviform; stamens l(-2); pistillate flowers mostly solitary, 2- bracteolate; bracteoles folded, fused their entire length, tube with acicular appendages; stigmas 2. Embryo horseshoe-shaped; radicle pointing downward. Zn = 18. Two spp., E Europe and W Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE4554D538D3969F8458245F91070C10		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE4554D538D3969F8458245F91070C10							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 268-268, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		BE4554D538D3969F8458245F91070C10agent1|BE4554D538D3969F8458245F91070C10agent2|BE4554D538D3969F8458245F91070C10agent3|BE4554D538D3969F8458245F91070C10agent4						BE4554D538D3969F8458245F91070C10ref
BE45EB13B3D722406E09F0FF77883C6Ctext	BE45EB13B3D722406E09F0FF77883C6Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 60. - Phasmomyrmex buchneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phasmomyrmex buchneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33559">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Congo belge: Kamaiernbi, pres Luebo (Dr. H. Schouteden) [[ worker ]]. (Mus. Tervueren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE45EB13B3D722406E09F0FF77883C6C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE45EB13B3D722406E09F0FF77883C6C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 293-293, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		BE45EB13B3D722406E09F0FF77883C6Cagent1						BE45EB13B3D722406E09F0FF77883C6Cref
BE4A1E4DED964419836B4C7421FBA839text	BE4A1E4DED964419836B4C7421FBA839taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Artonis Simon </p> <p>Anania Thorell, 1895, Descriptive Catalog of the Spiders of Burma. Type species by monotopy: A. bituberculata Thorell . Homonym of Anania Huebner , 1823. </p> <p>Artonis Simon, 1895, Histoire Naturelle des Araignees, 1: 922. New name for Anania Thorell, preoccupied. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE4A1E4DED964419836B4C7421FBA839		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE4A1E4DED964419836B4C7421FBA839							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Levi, H. W. (1964): Redescription of the type species of the spider genera Artonis, Chorizopes and Mecynidis (Araneae: Araneidae and Linyphiidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 16, 209-214: 3-3, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15393		Plazi		BE4A1E4DED964419836B4C7421FBA839agent1						BE4A1E4DED964419836B4C7421FBA839ref
BE5DA50EE9C270D0D931C9E4496C8AB2text	BE5DA50EE9C270D0D931C9E4496C8AB2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cristatusDiplocephalusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Diplocephalus cristatus (Blackwall, 1833)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Zhichara ; verbatimElevation: 1515 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE5DA50EE9C270D0D931C9E4496C8AB2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE5DA50EE9C270D0D931C9E4496C8AB2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		BE5DA50EE9C270D0D931C9E4496C8AB2agent1|BE5DA50EE9C270D0D931C9E4496C8AB2agent2|BE5DA50EE9C270D0D931C9E4496C8AB2agent3|BE5DA50EE9C270D0D931C9E4496C8AB2agent4|BE5DA50EE9C270D0D931C9E4496C8AB2agent5|BE5DA50EE9C270D0D931C9E4496C8AB2agent6|BE5DA50EE9C270D0D931C9E4496C8AB2agent7						BE5DA50EE9C270D0D931C9E4496C8AB2ref
BE5EE035FB19D3C7CC85BB3160B4F5BFtext	BE5EE035FB19D3C7CC85BB3160B4F5BFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sericomyrmex wheeleri pakeelai <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sericomyrmex wheeleri pakeelai ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ssp. nov. (Fig. 9) </p> <p> Worker: Length 3.4-4.2 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles and occipital spines, as long as broad, impressed on posterior border. Occipital spines long and blunt, a little logger than the diameter of the eyes. Short, blunt lateral spines above eyes. Antennal scrobes distinct. Antennal scapes extending to apices of occipital spines, about twice as long distally as proximally. Terminal joint of funiculus distinctly shorter than joints 7-9 and but little longer than joints 2-4. Thorax in profile as illustrated (Fig. 9). Basal face of epinotum with more distinct and even ridges and with lower epinotal spines than in typical wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Gaster with lateral ridges. </p> <p> Pilosity more abundant and appressed than in typical wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In addition to the reclinate coarse hairs appearing black basally and gray distally, there are interspersed numerous finer hairs of pale yellowish color. These with a grayish bloom, obscure the integument more than in typical wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Pale ferruginous. </p> <p>Described from a colony taken by myself June 23, 1936, by the Oko River, a tributary of the Cuyuni River, British Guiana. The nest entrance was in the form of a turret, built against a steep slope, whose one side was 45 mm. high and whose opposite side was flush with the slope. The nest structure, consisting of 5 chambers, containing pendant.fungus gardens, and the beginning of a sixth will be described in a subsequent paper.</p> <p> This form differs from typical wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> chiefly in shorter terminal joint of funiculus, more abundant pilosity, color and in the characters of thorax and pedicel shown in the illustrations. </p> <p>It is dedicated to the Indian hunter, Pakeela, who never failed in bringing back an abundance of game to the camp and who often assisted me in my studies.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE5EE035FB19D3C7CC85BB3160B4F5BF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE5EE035FB19D3C7CC85BB3160B4F5BF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 398-398, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		BE5EE035FB19D3C7CC85BB3160B4F5BFagent1						BE5EE035FB19D3C7CC85BB3160B4F5BFref
BE651810698C3B3842F43DBADAEF42F1text	BE651810698C3B3842F43DBADAEF42F1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Wellmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Wellmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Vieux Calabar (ma coll.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE651810698C3B3842F43DBADAEF42F1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE651810698C3B3842F43DBADAEF42F1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 433-433, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		BE651810698C3B3842F43DBADAEF42F1agent1						BE651810698C3B3842F43DBADAEF42F1ref
BE687366143FF49EF23601D74755E937text	BE687366143FF49EF23601D74755E937taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. P. cribrinodis Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cribrinodis Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34223">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Kihengo, Korogwe, Mbusini (Usegua).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE687366143FF49EF23601D74755E937		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE687366143FF49EF23601D74755E937							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1893): Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10, 193-201: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf		Plazi		BE687366143FF49EF23601D74755E937agent1						BE687366143FF49EF23601D74755E937ref
BE6E7168F20FE7C719DFFCE069E33961text	BE6E7168F20FE7C719DFFCE069E33961taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE6E7168F20FE7C719DFFCE069E33961		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE6E7168F20FE7C719DFFCE069E33961							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Strenzke, K. (1953): Zwei neue Arten der Oribatiden-Gattung Nanhermannia. Zoologischer Anzeiger 150, 69-75: 74-74, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BE6E7168F20FE7C719DFFCE069E33961agent1						BE6E7168F20FE7C719DFFCE069E33961ref
BE6F4A42F38574C82181962B34EAC2DAtext	BE6F4A42F38574C82181962B34EAC2DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>parietinaTegenariaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Tegenaria parietina (Fourcroy, 1785)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>West Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE6F4A42F38574C82181962B34EAC2DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE6F4A42F38574C82181962B34EAC2DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		BE6F4A42F38574C82181962B34EAC2DAagent1|BE6F4A42F38574C82181962B34EAC2DAagent2|BE6F4A42F38574C82181962B34EAC2DAagent3|BE6F4A42F38574C82181962B34EAC2DAagent4|BE6F4A42F38574C82181962B34EAC2DAagent5|BE6F4A42F38574C82181962B34EAC2DAagent6|BE6F4A42F38574C82181962B34EAC2DAagent7						BE6F4A42F38574C82181962B34EAC2DAref
BE6FF1408595B96BE482FFF246CCD522text	BE6FF1408595B96BE482FFF246CCD522taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. Revoili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Revoili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35048">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre. </p> <p>Port Natal (Dr. Brauns).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE6FF1408595B96BE482FFF246CCD522		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE6FF1408595B96BE482FFF246CCD522							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 153-153, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		BE6FF1408595B96BE482FFF246CCD522agent1						BE6FF1408595B96BE482FFF246CCD522ref
BE7329FEAD1BE093EC91EADA61505A31text	BE7329FEAD1BE093EC91EADA61505A31taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis capensis subspecies canescens (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis capensis subspecies canescens (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Thysville, [[worker]] (J. Bequaert); Avakubi, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin). A form with long, white pilosity and abundant pubescence, distributed throughout the Ethiopian Region. A note by Mr. Lang states that &quot;these small ants had their nest in the dirt which had accumulated at the bases of the cut leaves on the stem of an oil palm. They were numerous and travelled continually up and down, one by one, without forming a regular file. There were numerous nests along the trunk of the palm, but all of them were situated in the higher portion of the hollowed, partly decomposed stumps of the leaf-stalks, which had been cut off for some time. These hollows had evidently been made by the ants themselves.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE7329FEAD1BE093EC91EADA61505A31		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE7329FEAD1BE093EC91EADA61505A31							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 215-215, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		BE7329FEAD1BE093EC91EADA61505A31agent1						BE7329FEAD1BE093EC91EADA61505A31ref
BE774D6C2042BB8C56E854914854F762text	BE774D6C2042BB8C56E854914854F762taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Typhlopone Oraniensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone Oraniensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Typhlopone oraniensis, Lucas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone oraniensis, Lucas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Explo. Sc. d'Alger, iii. 302. t. 16. f. 11 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Algeria.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE774D6C2042BB8C56E854914854F762		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE774D6C2042BB8C56E854914854F762							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 112-112, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		BE774D6C2042BB8C56E854914854F762agent1						BE774D6C2042BB8C56E854914854F762ref
BE7CD0C44FFBAA77987F3BC2C1D782D0text	BE7CD0C44FFBAA77987F3BC2C1D782D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 50. Heterostachys Ung.-Sternb . </p> <p>Heterostachys Ung.-Stemb., Atti Congr. Bot. Firenze 1874: 267 268, 33] (1876).</p> <p>Succulent shrubs with cylindrical leaves. Flowers solitary, free, in the axil of opposite caducuous bracts; perianth compressed, 4-lobed at the apex, lobes unequal; stamens 2; stigmas 2. Fruit sprongy; seeds vertical; embryo semi-annular; radicle ascendent or descendent; perisperm abundant. Two spp., S and C America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE7CD0C44FFBAA77987F3BC2C1D782D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE7CD0C44FFBAA77987F3BC2C1D782D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 272-272, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		BE7CD0C44FFBAA77987F3BC2C1D782D0agent1|BE7CD0C44FFBAA77987F3BC2C1D782D0agent2|BE7CD0C44FFBAA77987F3BC2C1D782D0agent3|BE7CD0C44FFBAA77987F3BC2C1D782D0agent4						BE7CD0C44FFBAA77987F3BC2C1D782D0ref
BE843299F653259F1CD5AD8C87E3C2E2text	BE843299F653259F1CD5AD8C87E3C2E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. Myrmica diffusa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica diffusa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137443">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S ..</p> <p>Worker rather more than 1 - 9 th, inch long; head wider than thorax, oblong, triangular, striated; antennas rather short, basal joint barely longer than the head, inserted near the mouth; eyes large; thorax notched, with two small spines on the posterior angles, Curving backwards; first abdominal pedicle longish, somewhat heart shaped, excavated, second obovate; both very slightly raised: abdomen triangular; head and body rufous; abdomen dark glossy brown.</p> <p>Female - head not wider than the thorax, which is not spined; length 5 - 12 th. of an inch; wings not so long as abdomen.</p> <p>Male - head very small, eyes large; antennae with the first joint not elongated; no spines on thorax, which is much raised; wings reach beyond abdomen - length l- 7 th of an inch.</p> <p> This is a well known and widely diffused species, being found throughout India. It makes its nest in holes in branches of trees, runs with its abdomen turned upwards almost over its head espe-cially when excited, and feeds on honey and other vegetable secre-tions. Occasionally they appear to join their nest among the roots of Moss, Orchideae, and various Epiphytic plants, at least this is the case in Malabar, and I cannot detect any marked difference of spe-cies, although it is possible that the two races may be distinct. It is very pugnacious, and bites very severely, not appearing to use its sting much. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE843299F653259F1CD5AD8C87E3C2E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE843299F653259F1CD5AD8C87E3C2E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 113-113, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		BE843299F653259F1CD5AD8C87E3C2E2agent1						BE843299F653259F1CD5AD8C87E3C2E2ref
BE86410E02503C85C745D26B115C5AD0text	BE86410E02503C85C745D26B115C5AD0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis globularia Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis globularia Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Puntarenas, Costa Rica, plage, dans un tronc (Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE86410E02503C85C745D26B115C5AD0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE86410E02503C85C745D26B115C5AD0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 45-45, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		BE86410E02503C85C745D26B115C5AD0agent1						BE86410E02503C85C745D26B115C5AD0ref
BE88A565965AB04BEDE4DB2EE65DCDDEtext	BE88A565965AB04BEDE4DB2EE65DCDDEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychochthonius phyllophorusnov. spec. (Abb. 24) </p> <p> Material: NRSt : 1 Ad. , Holotypus , Coll. Forsslund Mf 860, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub. Brachychthonius jugatus ssp. suecicus ), &Ouml;sterreich , Wien , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.3440/lat 48.2775)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.3440&materialsCitation.latitude=48.2775">Leopoldsberg</a> , 25. 8. 1960 . </p> <p>Holotypus , Locus typicus: Der Holotypus befindet sich als mikroskopisches Pr&auml;- der Sammlung Forsslund im Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet Stockholm. </p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist &Ouml;sterreich , Leopoldsberg bei Wien, E. Piffl leg. 25. 8. 1960 . </p> <p> Beschreibung: Das einzige vorliegende Exemplar besitzt so charakteristische Merkmale, da&szlig; hier die Einf&uuml;hrung einer neuen Art berechtigt erscheint. Das Tier ist nicht vollstaendig gestreckt und an einigen Stellen mit Detritus bedeckt. </p> <p> Farbe hellgoldgelb. Alle Dorsalborsten weidenblattartig stark erweitert, am Rande mit einigen wenigen Spitzen besetzt. Dorsale Ornamentation vom suecicus-Typ. Die Feldr&auml;nderunregelm&auml;&szlig;ig wellig verlaufend. </p> <p> Der Umri&szlig; des Prodorsum ist in H&ouml;he der Exobothridialhaare durch einen eckigen Vorsprung der Lateralpartie unterbrochen. Die Dorsalfelder sind punktiert. Das Rostrum ist im Bereich der Rostralhaare durch eine besonders begrenzte Vorw&ouml;lbung , die sich caudad halsartig verj&uuml;ngt , abgesetzt. Die Rostralz&auml;hne sind gut entwickelt, Lateralz&auml;hne konnten am Pr&auml;parat nicht erkannt werden. </p> <p> Die prodorsalen Borsten sind blattartig stark erweitert. W&auml;hrend die Lamellar- und Interlamellarhaare glatte R&auml;nder besitzen, ist der Rand der Rostral- und Exobothridialhaare jederseits mit 3 bis 4 sehr d&uuml;nnen Spitzen besetzt. Die L&auml;nge der Interlamellarhaare konnte nicht gemessen werden, sie sind aber auffallend k&uuml;rzer als die &uuml;brigen Dorsalborsten des Prodorsum. </p> <p> Die Exobothridialh&ouml;cker sind sehr klein. Sie stellen praktisch nur einen etwas erweiterten Insertionsh&ouml;cker der Exobothtidialborsten dar. Die spindelf&ouml;rmige , allseitig mit Stachelborsten besetzte Keule ist gegen&uuml;ber dem Stiel caudad leicht abgewinkelt. Das L&auml;ngenver- zwischen Keule und Stiel betr&auml;gt 1,15. </p> <p> Die Dorsalfelder des Notogaster sind glatt. Ihre R&auml;nder sind unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig wellig. Das vordere mediane und das vorletzte hintere Feldpaar auf dem Notogasterschild Na verschmolzen. Von den Rosettenfeldern des vorderen Notogasterschildes sind das laterale dreieckige Feld gegen&uuml;ber der cp-Borste und das medio-caudale vorhanden. Letzteres in charakteristischer Weise mit dem lateral der d1-Borste gelegenen caudalen Randfeld zu einem durchgehenden Feld verbunden. Das mittlere Medianfeld auf dem Notogasterschild Nm ist in dem Pr&auml;parat durch Detritus verdeckt, es scheint aber auch ungeteilt zu sein. </p> <p> Die Notogasterborsten sind weidenblattf&ouml;rmig stark erweitert und laufen in eine feine Spitze aus. Sie sind convex gew&ouml;lbt , auf der Fl&auml;chev&ouml;llig glatt und am Rande mit durchschnittlich 2 bis 4 sehr feinen und in gr&ouml;&szlig;erem Abstand stehenden Spitzen versehen. In der Mitte der Borste ist der Borstenk&ouml;rper , der fast bis in die Spitze reicht, sehr gut erkennbar. Die hinteren Pygidiumborsten sind mehr oder weniger glattrandig. </p> <p>Abb . 24. Brachychochthonius phyllophorusnov. spec. , Holotypus. </p> <p>Tabelle 20. Brachychochthonius phyllophorusnov. spec.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>160,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>60,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>38,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>65,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>85,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>30,8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>10,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>10,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>18,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>20,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>26,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>10,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>11,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>10,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>14,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1.78</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,10</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,38</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,07</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,46</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Systematische Stellung: Brachychochthonius phyllophorusn. sp.d&uuml;rfte mit Br. meridionalisn&auml;her verwandt sein. Er unterscheidet sich aber von dieser bisher aus S&uuml;deuropa bekannten Art durch die Ornamentation und die auf der Oberseite v&ouml;llig glatten und am Rande nur sp&auml;rlich mit feinen Spitzen besetzten Dorsalborsten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE88A565965AB04BEDE4DB2EE65DCDDE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE88A565965AB04BEDE4DB2EE65DCDDE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 303-304, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BE88A565965AB04BEDE4DB2EE65DCDDEagent1						BE88A565965AB04BEDE4DB2EE65DCDDEref
BEB2140A75E5456969F95236EA904777text	BEB2140A75E5456969F95236EA904777taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eremaeus C.L. Koch, 1835 </p> <p> Typ: Eremaeus hepaticus C. L. Koch , 1835. </p> <p> 1. Interlamellarborste kr&auml;ftig , beborstelt, um 110 &micro;m; Sensillus um 150 &micro;m lang, sehr d&uuml;nn , kurz beborstelt. (+) 11 Paar Notogasterborsten bis etwa 100 &micro;m; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 700-840 &micro;m .............................................. Eremaeus cordiformis Grandjean , 1934 </p> <p> - Interlamellarborste d&uuml;nn , nicht deutlich beborstelt, bis 50 &micro;m; Sensillus lang (140-160 &micro;m), kaum verdickt, dicht beborstelt. (+) 11 Paar Notogasterborsten bis etwa 100 &micro;m lang, kr&auml;ftig , spitz, etwas rauh; Notogaster schwach grubig skulpturiert; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 635-800 &micro;m. [116a,b] .................................. Eremaeus hepaticus C. L. Koch , 1835 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEB2140A75E5456969F95236EA904777		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEB2140A75E5456969F95236EA904777							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 219-219, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		BEB2140A75E5456969F95236EA904777agent1|BEB2140A75E5456969F95236EA904777agent2						BEB2140A75E5456969F95236EA904777ref
BEB286A98D7474AA3F42C9475F1C52B2text	BEB286A98D7474AA3F42C9475F1C52B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Centromyrmex Feai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Centromyrmex Feai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>- Kandy, un petit exemplaire [[ worker ]]; ne differe pas sensiblement des exemplaires de Birmanie.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEB286A98D7474AA3F42C9475F1C52B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEB286A98D7474AA3F42C9475F1C52B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 2-2, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		BEB286A98D7474AA3F42C9475F1C52B2agent1						BEB286A98D7474AA3F42C9475F1C52B2ref
BEBD03C14E0F9DA876BDEE5B1E3B0F24text	BEBD03C14E0F9DA876BDEE5B1E3B0F24taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera (Bothroponera) sublaevis Em., r. reticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera (Bothroponera) sublaevis Em., r. reticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141850">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. st.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 14 a 16,5 mill. - Differe de l'espece typique par la sculpture de la tete et du thorax qui est composee de grosses reticulations areolaires, irregulieres, souvent interrompues, surtout sur le thorax. Les reticulations ne sont pas profondes, mais leurs mailles fort grandes. Le fond des mailles est partout tres densement et finement reticule-ponctue et mat, de meme que tout l'abdomen qui n'a pas trace de sculpture grossiere. Une pubescence rousse ou rougeatre est repandue partout et assez dense sur l'abdomen ou elle forme une fine pelisse. La pilosite dressee est tres courte et assez abondante sur le corps, oblique sur les tibias. Les mandibules ont cinq dents plus grandes et 3 ou 4 tres petites entre deux. L'ecaille, convexe devant et au sommet, excavee derriere, comme chez le type, a 1,7 a 1,8 mill, de large.</p> <p>D'un noir brunatre; hanches, cuisses, mandibules et funicules bruns; scapes, tibias et tarses rougeatres; extremite de l'abdomen roussatre.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long. 12 mill. - D'un jaune testace, avec la tete, le bord des pieces du thorax, la face declive du metanotum, trois taches allongees sur le mesonotum, et les cotes du mesonotum et du metanotum bruns. N oe ud epais et convexe sur ses deux faces. Pygidium termine par une longue pointe aigue et arquee. Epistome grand, a peine convexe. Scapes une fois et demie plus longs que larges. Funicules longs, filiformes. Les mandibules ne s'atteignent pas lorsqu'elles sont fermees; elles sont a peu pres rectangulaires, sans dents. Luisant, finement ponctue. Pilosite jaunatre et assez courte. Pubescence tres diluee. Ailes courtes, bien loin d'atteindre l'extremite de l'abdomen, teintees de brunatre avec les nervures et la tache marginale brunes.</p> <p>Mackay, Queensland (Turner).</p> <p>Pris avec les [[ worker ]],</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEBD03C14E0F9DA876BDEE5B1E3B0F24		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEBD03C14E0F9DA876BDEE5B1E3B0F24							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 62-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		BEBD03C14E0F9DA876BDEE5B1E3B0F24agent1						BEBD03C14E0F9DA876BDEE5B1E3B0F24ref
BEBF9A0FE01E11438BCC1CBF954798E4text	BEBF9A0FE01E11438BCC1CBF954798E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Ellioti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Ellioti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26439">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]], Fundnotizen: Tulear und N. Mahafaly (SW. Madagaskar).</p> <p>Der [[ worker ]] major dieser staemmigen Art erreicht 11 mm und hat einen gewaltigen Kopf (4 mm breit und 3,7 mm lang, ohne die Kiefer).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEBF9A0FE01E11438BCC1CBF954798E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEBF9A0FE01E11438BCC1CBF954798E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 91-91, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		BEBF9A0FE01E11438BCC1CBF954798E4agent1|BEBF9A0FE01E11438BCC1CBF954798E4agent2						BEBF9A0FE01E11438BCC1CBF954798E4ref
BECBFCCA330F12F525A5BEB27C7D445Atext	BECBFCCA330F12F525A5BEB27C7D445Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Scheloribatidae Grandjean, 1933 </p> <p> Diagnose: Mit Prl, Dis ohne Cus, mit oder ohne Sbl, Ptm unbeweglich bis reduziert; mit A.p. oder Sacculi, zwischen Epi eine L&auml;ngsfurche ; B 1-3krallig (nach Grandjean 1958b). </p> <p> 1. Beine 1-krallig; Notogaster mit Areae porosae. (+) Lamellarkiel zieht von der Lamellarborste zur Interlamellarborste nach hinten, Sub- und Prolamelle gut ausgebildet [224a]. Pteromorphen bei den Arten als flache, eckige oder runde Schulterbl&auml;tter oder als umfangreiche, nach ventral gebogene, unbewegliche Pteromorphen ausgebildet.................................................................. Liebstadia Oudemans, 1906 (S. 420) </p> <p> - Beine 3-krallig; Notogaster mit Sacculi (diese vielfach mit mehreren feinen M&uuml;ndungen !). (+) Lamellarkiel ber&uuml;hrt nicht die Interlamellarborste [224b-d]; Pteromorphen gro&szlig; bis reduziert .................................................................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) Pteromorphen gut entwickelt, als umfangreiche Bl&auml;ttchen ausgebildet. (+) Lamelle, Sublamelle und Prolamelle deutlich [wie 224b] ......................................................3 </p> <p> - Pteromorphen auf kaum erkennbare Kiele oder auf schmale Bl&auml;ttchen reduziert, die kaum &uuml;ber den Schulterbogen vorragen..................................................................4 </p> <p> 3. (2) 10 Notogasterborsten (die zentrodorsalen Borsten da, dm, dp fehlen) ................. .......................................... Scheloribates ( s.g. Scheloribates ) Berlese, 1908 (S. 425) </p> <p> - 13-14 Notogasterborsten (die zentrodorsalen Borsten da, dm, dp vorhanden [230a]).. .......................................... Scheloribates ( s.g. Topobates ) Grandjean, 1958 (S. 429) </p> <p> 4. (2) Pteromorphen bilden deutliche schmale L&auml;ngskiele , die kaum &uuml;ber den Schulterbogen vorragen; Bothridie liegt unmittelbar unter dem hinteren Ende der Lamellen (Seitenansicht!). (+) 10 Notogasterborsten; Lamelle, Sublamelle und Prolamelle deutlich [wie 224b].......................................................... Scheloribates ( s.g. Hemileius ) Berlese, 1916 (S. 425) </p> <p>- Pteromorphen auf undeutliche Kante im Schulterbogen reduziert; Lamelle und Prolamelle deutlich; Bothridie liegt entfernt unterhalb vom hinteren Ende der Lamelle (Seitenansicht!) ......................................................5</p> <p> 5. (4) Sublamelle gut entwickelt (Seitenansicht!) [224c]; Notogastervorderrand &plusmn; gerade. (+) Notogaster &plusmn; fein strukturiert, nicht glatt; Sensillus rund-keulig und kurz gestielt; (lebt vorwiegend in Flechten an B&auml;umen ) .............................................................. Dometorina Grandjean , 1951 (S. 423) </p> <p> - Sublamelle fehlend (Seitenansicht!) [224d]; Notogastervorderrand gerundet (bei mitteleurop. Art). (+) Notogaster erscheint glatt, h&ouml;chstens fein punktiert; (leben vorwiegend an B&auml;umen ) .................................................... Siculobata Grandjean , 1953 (S. 424) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BECBFCCA330F12F525A5BEB27C7D445A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BECBFCCA330F12F525A5BEB27C7D445A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 419-419, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		BECBFCCA330F12F525A5BEB27C7D445Aagent1|BECBFCCA330F12F525A5BEB27C7D445Aagent2						BECBFCCA330F12F525A5BEB27C7D445Aref
BECD18F488C85254A68C8B707CC51B75text	BECD18F488C85254A68C8B707CC51B75taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus fieldeae Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus fieldeae Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.0 - 2.25; HL 1.4 - 2.4; PW 0.8 - 1.30. Propodeum dorsum is mostly feebly convex (in spenseri straight), angle well rounded; otherwise similar to spenseri.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BECD18F488C85254A68C8B707CC51B75		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BECD18F488C85254A68C8B707CC51B75							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 329-329, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		BECD18F488C85254A68C8B707CC51B75agent1|BECD18F488C85254A68C8B707CC51B75agent2|BECD18F488C85254A68C8B707CC51B75agent3|BECD18F488C85254A68C8B707CC51B75agent4						BECD18F488C85254A68C8B707CC51B75ref
BEDB941CD5BC62241DFBCEE751CDC645text	BEDB941CD5BC62241DFBCEE751CDC645taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Viticicola tessmanni (Stitz)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Viticicola tessmanni (Stitz)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160184">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Sima tessmanni Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima tessmanni Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1910, Mitteilungen Zoologisches Museum in Berlin, 5:131, fig. 2, worker. </p> <p>Viticicola tessmanni var. castanea Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Viticicola tessmanni var. castanea Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45:112, worker, [[queen]]. (New synonymy.) </p> <p> Wheeler cited the color as &quot;pale chestnut brown.&quot; The present color of the types, which may have faded a little, is light yellowish brown, or only a little darker than other Congo specimens of V. tessmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'V. tessmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160184">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Since both the light and dark forms were taken from the same plant, Vitex staudtii, from the same very uniform area in the Ituri Basin, the very slight difference in color does not appear to be sufficient evidence for the separation of races or species from the present meager material. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEDB941CD5BC62241DFBCEE751CDC645		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEDB941CD5BC62241DFBCEE751CDC645							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1950): Morphological, taxonomic and other notes on ants. Wasmann Journal of Biology 8, 241-250: 248-248, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2360/2360.pdf		Plazi		BEDB941CD5BC62241DFBCEE751CDC645agent1						BEDB941CD5BC62241DFBCEE751CDC645ref
BEDD2AEC8622619291DC4E6C15039E58text	BEDD2AEC8622619291DC4E6C15039E58taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus rufoglaucus Jerdon, subsp, cinctellus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus rufoglaucus Jerdon, subsp, cinctellus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230988">HNS</a> </sup> </span> G erst. </p> <p>Fundnotiz: Ostafrika, ueberall.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEDD2AEC8622619291DC4E6C15039E58		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEDD2AEC8622619291DC4E6C15039E58							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 89-89, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		BEDD2AEC8622619291DC4E6C15039E58agent1|BEDD2AEC8622619291DC4E6C15039E58agent2						BEDD2AEC8622619291DC4E6C15039E58ref
BEE23307EDF61F7DFB51DE461BCEBFE4text	BEE23307EDF61F7DFB51DE461BCEBFE4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. P. laevigata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. laevigata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142696">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Soldat. Laenge: 3.6 mm. Glaenzend, rothgelb, Beine heller, Hinterleib braun; Die abstehende Behaarung ist maessig, auch die Beine sind abstehend behaart. Die glaenzenden Mandibeln sind nur mit zerstreuten Puncten versehen. Der Clypeus ist laengsstreifig, in der Mitte fast glatt. Die Vorderhaelfte des Kopfes ist laengsgestreift, die Stirn ohne, die Wangen n it feiner Runzelung zwischen den Streifen; die hintere Haelfte des Kopfes glatt und stark glaenzend. Das Pronotum fast ganz glatt, beiderseits hinten stumpfhoeckerig erweitert. Meso- und Metanotum sind fein und dicht netzmaschig gerunzelt, letzteres mit zwei maessig langen, schief nach hinten und oben gerichteten Dornen. Das zweite Stielchenglied ist beiderseits stumpfwinkelig erweitert und hoechst fein und seicht runzlig. Der Hinterleib ist glatt.</p> <p>Brasilien (M. C. Vienn.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEE23307EDF61F7DFB51DE461BCEBFE4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEE23307EDF61F7DFB51DE461BCEBFE4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 747-747, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		BEE23307EDF61F7DFB51DE461BCEBFE4agent1						BEE23307EDF61F7DFB51DE461BCEBFE4ref
BEE8BC826F90C241C4A753876705CE18text	BEE8BC826F90C241C4A753876705CE18taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus clarior Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus clarior Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.90 - 3.90; HL 2.50 - 3.50; PW 1.6 - 2.2. Mostly yellow; under head with plentiful long erect fine setae, mesosoma with scattered golden long fine erect setae (more plentiful anteriorly) interspersed with plentiful flat-lying short setae; tibiae and scapes with short setae raised to 30&deg;; mesosoma dorsum evenly convex; node summit blunt; finely reticulate; polymorphic. Major worker. PD / D about 1.5; head sides convex, tapering forward; eyes flat; metanotum feeble. Minor worker. PD / D 3; Head sides straight parallel; vertex convex; metanotum absent; eyes bulbous.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEE8BC826F90C241C4A753876705CE18		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEE8BC826F90C241C4A753876705CE18							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 307-307, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		BEE8BC826F90C241C4A753876705CE18agent1|BEE8BC826F90C241C4A753876705CE18agent2|BEE8BC826F90C241C4A753876705CE18agent3|BEE8BC826F90C241C4A753876705CE18agent4						BEE8BC826F90C241C4A753876705CE18ref
BEEB21DCD3D16D918751B4C2C08AF936text	BEEB21DCD3D16D918751B4C2C08AF936taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Comaroma</p> <p>I. Labrum and gnathocoxae</p> <p> 1. Comaroma simoni Bertkau , 1889 </p> <p>The labrum connecting the gnathocoxae in front of the mouth opening bears a large sclerite on its anterior wall, projecting forward to the bases of the chelicerae (Fig. 1). The surrounding cuticle of the labrum is not as heavily sclerotized as the sclerite, but is extraordinarily thick.</p> <p> Frontal sections through the labrum of Theridion pallens ( Theridiidae ) and Anapistula sp. A ( Symphytognathidae ) show that the cuticle in these two species is normally developed and that there is no distinct sclerite on the anterior wall. </p> <p>A pair of muscles, the dilator muscles of the pharynx (M6 according to the usage of Marples 1983) inserts near the middle of the sclerite and extends to the lateral corners of the pharynx. A second, very fine pair of muscles (M3 as per the usage of Marples), probably extending from the middle rim of the pharynx to the middle of the sclerite, could not be clearly distinguished.</p> <p>The sclerite itself has a remarkable structure. A small cavity with some minute, cuticular bristle-like pins just outside its entrance lies on its ventral side (Fig. 2), so that the cavity is covered by the sclerite. No communication has been found between the cavity and the lumen of the labrum. The ventral border of the sclerite is less highly sclerotized, which gives it a ragged appearance.</p> <p>A group of longitudinal cells running to the sclerite lies directly behind the sclerite in the inner space of the labrum (Fig. 3). Fine ducts running through the sclerite and probably belonging to these cells have also been found.</p> <p> Fig. 1-2: Labral sclerite of C. simoni . - 1) Frontal view; 2) Ventral view showing a cavity with cuticular pins in front of it. </p> <p> Fig. 3-4: Frontal sections of the mouthparts of C. simoni . - 3) Labrum, showing longitudinal cells behind the labral sclerite (arrow); 4) Labrum and gnathocoxae, showing dorsal labrum compressor muscle (white arrow) and processes of the gnathocoxa (black arrows). </p> <p>The gnathocoxae bear two processes on their inner sides (Fig. 4). One is closely connected to the labium and in this way forms a rigid wall behind the mouth opening and the pharynx. The second process serves as an insertion point for the dorsal labrum compressor muscle (M9 as per Marples).</p> <p> 2. Pseudanapis sp. A</p> <p> The labrum is heavily sclerotized and is connected with the gnathocoxae, in this way forming a sclerotized wall in front of the mouth opening and the pharynx. The gnathocoxae themselves are not separate, as in Comaroma , but are fused with the sternum and the labium so that there is also a sclerotized wall behind the mouth opening. The labral spur of Pseudanapis is a large sclerite, which is not fused with the sclerotized labrum but connected to it all round by a narrow membranous area (Fig. 5). In its ventral parts the sclerite covers the labrum almost totally. The course of the muscle M6 (as per Marples) is the same as in Comaroma , from the sclerite to the lateral corners of the pharynx. The muscle M3 (as per Marples) is very fine and runs from the middle rim of the pharynx to the sclerite, forming a &ldquo;V&rdquo; with its tip at the pharynx. </p> <p> Fig. 5-6: Labrum of Pseudanapis sp. A. - 5) Frontal section, showing narrow membranous area around the labral sclerite (arrows); 6) Labral sclerite, ventrolateral view. </p> <p> The structure of the sclerite, projecting forward between the bases of the chelicerae and covering a small cavity with some cuticular pins in front of it, is basically the same as in Comaroma (Fig. 6). Abundant cells filling the inner space of the labrum and with narrow ducts running through the sclerite were found. </p> <p>II. Epigynum and vulva</p> <p> 1. Comaroma simoni</p> <p>The epigynum, from the ventral aspect, is a simple plate with no external openings, so that the embolus has to penetrate through the epigastric furrow. It is not possible to recognize the border between the epigynum and the large ventral scutum, which is characteristic of Comaroma and also surrounds the pedicel but not the epigastric furrow. The inner (dorsal) view of the epigynum shows a narrow slit approximating to a letter &ldquo;W&rdquo; in shape (Fig. 7). </p> <p>The heavily sclerotized vulva shining through the ventral scutum shows two receptacula seminis, which are globular or slightly dumbbell-shaped (Fig. 8). The ducts are not clearly visible, so that cross sections were necessary to clarify their courses (Fig. 9). The localizations of the numbered sections are shown in Fig. 9a. A section through the frontal region of the vulva, shortly behind the receptacula, shows that two ducts are connected by a fine slit (Fig. 9b). This means that there is in fact only one duct, which is functionally divided into a smaller dorsal and a larger ventral portion. A little further back the slit appears S-shaped, so that the division between the two portions of the duct is more perfect (Fig. 9c). In this region the ventral portions of the ducts begin to come nearer to each other towards the midline. Behind this region the dorsal portions lose contact with the slit and terminate in dead ends. They do not have any connection with the uterus externus. From this region on, the ventral portions appear as fine slits (Fig. 9d). In the most strongly sclerotized region of the vulva the dorsal parts of the remaining slits show a curved retrolateral course. The uterus externus begins to appear sclerotized and slightly beyond this the vulval parts (not yet the ducts) communicate by way of a weakly sclerotized connection with the uterus (Fig. 9e). Shortly beyond this region again, the dorsal parts of the ducts run into the uterus (Fig. 9f). This aperture marks the beginning (or the most frontal part) of the epigyneal slit (Fig. 7). The ventrolateral parts of the uterus externus are sclerotized and can be seen in the dorsal view as two cone-shaped sclerotizations (Fig. 8, arrows). Shortly after this the uterus forms a small dorsal pocket, from which lateral connections to the lumen of the uterus soon arise (Fig. 9g). The heavily sclerotized parts of the vulva are now connected in the middle. The ventral portions of the ducts run slightly dorsad and towards the midline (Fig. 9g). Further back the ventral portions of the ducts unite at the point where the connection of each to the uterus begins (Fig. 9h). This marks the tip in the middle of the W-shaped epigyneal slit (Fig. 7). The pocket of the uterus can no longer be seen. Near the epigastric furrow the uterus becomes connected to the ventral scutum (Fig. 9i) and appears to be heavily sclerotized shortly before the posterior end of the epigyneal slit and beyond it (Fig. 9k).</p> <p> Fig. 7-8: Female genitalia of C. simoni . - 7) Epigynum, dorsal (inner) view, showing &ldquo;W&rdquo; -like slit; 8) Vulva, dorsal view. Arrows: Ventrolateral sclerotizations of the uterus externus. </p> <p> Fig. 9: Vulva of C. simoni . - a) Localizations of figured cross sections; b) - k) Cross sections in different regions of the vulva. Black coloured: Heavily sclerotized. Punctuated: Weakly sclerotized. </p> <p> 2. Pseudanapis sp. A</p> <p>The vulva is heavily sclerotized and shows a pair of receptacula and a clearly distinguishable copulatory duct. The fertilization duct is clearly visible only near the epigastric furrow, where it runs medially and opens into the uterus. Cross sections show that the fertilization duct is connected with the copulatory duct by a fine slit (Fig. 10) for a long way, from its origin at the receptaculum to the point where it branches off to the uterus.</p> <p> Fig. 10: Cross section of the anterior part of the vulva of Pseudanapis sp. A. </p> <p>III. Depressions on the prosoma</p> <p>Comaroma simoni shows circular depressions on the prosoma, which show a single pore on the base (Fig. 11). These depressions are found over the entire sternum, on the pleurae and along the lateral border of the tergum, except in the &lsquo;cephalic&rsquo; region. The most anteriorly situated depressions occur on the lateral margin of the tergum just above the gnathocoxae. </p> <p> Fig. 11: Pore-bearing depression from the prosoma of C. simoni . </p> <p>IV. Male palpus</p> <p> The male palpal cymbium of C. simoni bears a small but distinct distal-retrolateral paracymbium (see Thaler 1978, Fig. 4). A tarsal organ is present. The bristles of the cymbium are of the serrate hair-type, with the exception of one distal row of hairs that appear smooth. </p> <p> The bulb of C. simoni consists of a large proximal haematodocha, a disc-like subtegulum, a smaller median haematodocha, a voluminous tegulum that bears several membranous and sclerotized elements, a distal haematodocha and an embolus (Fig. 12-17). Through the sclerotized wall of the tegulum the spermophor can be seen. It shows glandular pores, except in the fundus region and in the most distal parts, throughout its course. It ends within the subtegulum. Sections through the tegulum show that its inner space is filled with glandular systems. </p> <p>On the ventral side of the bulb there is a large, striking, grey-coloured (alcohol-preserved material!) and spoon-shaped apophysis, which extends distally into a long twisted end and has a light area in the middle, where it can possibly be bent. At its base it bears a conspicuous spur, which varies a little in shape. Near this spur there is a small knob on the tegulum, which may be pointed to a greater or lesser degree.</p> <p> Fig. 12-14: Male palpus of C. simoni , normal position. - 12) Ventral view; 13) Prolateral view; 14) Retrolateral view. </p> <p>Between the large grey apophysis and the embolus a longish, thin membranous process inserts distally; this is hard to see (Fig. 12). The distal haematodocha bears small pegs (Fig. 18). On the retrolateral side of the distal haematodocha lies the sphenoid base of the embolus, which shows a blunt tip (Fig. 13). The embolus is black and pliable and bears a small, transparent hook near its tip (Fig. 12, 14-16).</p> <p>The palpal tibia bears a small, plate-like distal process (Fig. 19). The other segments of the palp do not bear any processes.</p> <p> Artificial expansion of the bulb (Fig. 15-17) shows that at the beginning the distal haematodocha is expanded. Because of this, the small pegs of the haematodocha become erect and the embolus and the large grey apophysis move in a distal direction (Fig. 15). The basal haematodocha then expands. Thus, the whole bulb moves in a distal-retrolateral direction and rotates on its longer axis. The right bulb rotates clockwise (seen from behind), and the left bulb, counter-clockwise. Finally, the median haematodocha expands, some time before the expansion of the basal haematodocha is complete. The median haematodocha presses the tegulum away from the subtegulum until the two sclerites touch in the fundus region only (Fig. 17). Therefore, the tegulum and the distal sclerites move backwards in a prolateral direction, so that the longer axis of the bulb, which was formerly at an oblique angle to the longer axis of the cymbium in the retrolateral direction, appears at the end of the expansion as an extension of the cymbium&rsquo;s longer axis. </p> <p>The expanded basal haematodocha shows two weakly sclerotized elements shining through. One more element is a part of the subtegulum and projects towards the alveolus (Fig. 17). In the expanded palp the alveolus is also visible. It is situated in the proximal-prolateral region of the cymbium (Fig. 16).</p> <p>Fig. 15-17: Various aspects of artificially expanded right bulbs from three different specimens.</p> <p> The only possible function of the paracymbium seems to be to fix the subtegulum while the median haematodocha is expanding. The expanded median haematodocha also fixes the subtegulum, by pressing it in a proximal direction. I have observed such a process only twice, despite observing more than twenty expansions. No other variant of internal arrest was ever observed. On &quot;normal 55 artificial expansion no function of the paracymbium was recognizable and the subtegulum passed the paracymbium closely (Fig. 15, 17). The reason for this could be the absence of back-pressure of the female epigynum in the experiment. </p> <p>Fig. 18-19: Details of the male palpus. - 18) Pegs, situated on the distal haematodocha; 19) Plate-like apophysis of the palpal tibia (arrow).</p> <p>V. Tarsal comb setae</p> <p>C. simoni bears several rows of serrate bristles on the ventral side of all tarsi and distal metatarsi (Kropf in press). The investigated specimens of the genera Latrodectus , Achaearanea , Theridion , Episinus , and Steatoda show a single row of strong bristles with S-shaped teeth on the ventral side (Fig. 20). The serrate bristles of Enoplognatha and Robertus species are similar to those of the genera named above, but the teeth on the bristles are not curved. In Robertus the bristles have extraordinarily long tips. In Euryopis species, which use no capture-webs, the teeth are reduced in size, except in E. laeta , which is remarkable for its strong teeth. In Theonoe and Crustulina the serrate bristles have strong teeth on the ventral side (Fig. 21). Pholcomma and Dipoena (Fig. 22) have bristles that differ from all other theridiid bristles (as far as investigated) in having many teeth on all sides. The teeth on the ventral side of the bristles are the biggest, especially in Dipoena . In Theonoe there are additional thinner bristles, which also bear large teeth. In Pholcomma the differences between the ventral bristles and other bristles found on the tarsus are not striking, so that there is no distinct single row of &quot;comb setae&quot;. In Dipoena there are several rows of &ldquo;serrate&rdquo; bristles on tarsus IV, and similar, but thinner, bristles are also found on metatarsus IV. In all other species the serrate bristles are arranged in a single row and on the tarsus only. </p> <p> Fig. 20-22: Tarsi IV of Theridiidae . - 20) Serrate bristles of Latrodectus sp., ventral view; 21) Theonoe minutissima , lateral view; 22) Dipoena coracina , lateral view. </p> <p>D. Discussion</p> <p>1. Labrum</p> <p> The labral spur of Anapidae has never been described in detail 1 . In my opinion, the labral spur in the Anapidae and the labral sclerite in Comaroma are homologous, although the sclerite is not a &ldquo;spur&rdquo; in Comaroma , but appears to be only vaulted forwards. The arguments are: (1) Both sclerites, that of Comaroma and that of Anapidae , are situated in the same place. (2) Both sclerites appear as separate structures on the anterior wall of a more or less sclerotized labrum (at least in Comaroma simoni and in Pseudanapis sp. A) and project forward. (3) The pharynx dilator muscle, M6 (as per Marples 1983), inserts in the same manner on both sclerites. (4) Behind both sclerites there lies a more or less extended cell group (glands?) in the lumen of the labrum, and fine ducts run through the sclerites. (5) Both sclerites cover a small cavity with chitinous pins just outside it. </p> <p> The labrum does not seem to be sclerotized in all anapids, because Platnick &amp; Forster (in press) have described unfused gnathocoxae in the New Zealand genus Zealanapis (generic name not yet available). The labral spur in this genus must therefore also be a separate sclerite. </p> <p> The labral sclerite of Comaroma and Anapidae cannot function as an insertion point for the pharynx dilator muscles alone, because these muscles are also found in spiders of many other families. As the labral sclerite fits well between the bases of the chelicerae, an additional function of the sclerite could be the fixation of the chelicerae in the normal position. At the moment it is not possible to say whether the cell group behind the sclerite is homologous to the labral gland (rostral gland), which seems to be present in most Araneae (Snodgrass 1948).</p> <p> Xiphosura and most Arachnida show a median plate on the labrum, the epistome (Snodgrass 1948), which was described by Whitehead &amp; Rempel (1959: 835) as a &quot;sclerotized plate on the anterior wall of the labrum, connecting the two palpal coxae&quot; in Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius, 1775). Because of the insertion of the median pharynx dilators on the epistome (Whitehead &amp; Rempel 1959), which correspond to the M3 as per Marples (1983), the epistome is, in my opinion, homologous to the anapid labral spur. The fact that the lateral pharynx dilators (M6) originate in orthognaths on the epistome (Meyer 1981) and in anapids on the labral sclerite supports this assumption. </p> <p> Thus, as it seems most unlikely that a sclerite with the same quality has evolved on two separate occasions from a simple epistomeal plate, I regard Comaroma as a genus of the Anapidae . It should be mentioned here that Forster &amp; Platnick (1984) described a pair of lateral protuberances on the labrum of Archaeidae sensu Forster &amp; Platnick and Mecysmaucheniidae Simon, which should be reconsidered in respect of their possible homology to the anapid labral sclerite. </p> <p>1 Wunderlich (1976, 1986, 1988) described it falsely as a spur of the &quot;labium 55 . </p> <p>2. Vulva</p> <p> The conformity of the vulval structure between Comaroma and Pseudanapis - a single duct functionally divided into two ducts at least in the anterior region of the vulva - could be an additional character of at least some anapids. But the decision as to whether this vulval structure is a synapomorphy or not is very difficult. Unfortunately, the vulval structures of other Anapidae and their possible relatives are not sufficiently well known and could sometimes have been misinterpreted, as in the case of the fertilization duct in the vulva of C. simoni , which has been illustrated by Wiehle (1960a, Fig. 137). </p> <p> An outgroup comparison, if possible at all, indicates that the functionally bipartite duct is synapomorphic for anapids; it seems to be unique among spiders. But problems remain: Wiehle (1967) described a semientelegyne type of vulvae in the genus Meta , which he characterized as an entelegyne type of vulvae without fertilization ducts. In contrast to semientelegyne vulvae, haplogyne vulvae show receptacula that are derivatives of the uterus externus (Wiehle 1967). Brignoli (1978) assumed that the evolution of internal female genitalia had proceeded from a condition found in Orthognatha and Haplogynae to the semientelegyne, and further to the entelegyne type with fertilization ducts. Kraus (1984b) expressed the opinion that the semientelegyne vulva was more primitive than the entelegyne vulva. The selective pressure to develop coupling mechanisms occured with the development of complicated webs and copulation in the web or on special capture-threads (Levi 1961; Kraus 1984b). </p> <p>As a functional separation of former bifunctional ducts (guiding of the embolus on the one hand and of sperm on the other hand) allows safeguarding and improvement of the two functions, it seems sensible to me to consider the semientelegyne type as phylogenetically older than the entelegyne type.</p> <p> On the other hand, the question arises as to why Pseudanapis has a separate fertilization duct in the posterior region of the vulva, while in Comaroma the dorsal portions of the bipartite ducts which seem to be homologous to the fertilization ducts of Pseudanapis , terminate in dead ends. Were they secondarily reduced? </p> <p>However, the anapid arrangement of vulval ducts can be taken as a model, suggesting what the transition from the semientelegyne to the entelegyne type of vulvae could have looked like. If the bifunctional duct of anapid vulvae is indeed such a transition type, it can hardly be regarded as an apomorphic character.</p> <p>Forster (1980: 278) demonstrated a concept on the evolution of the entelegyne vulva: &quot;The ultimate form of female genitalia is the entelegyne structure in which the original bursal openings apparently migrate beyond the gonopore onto the external surface of the abdomen and a new duct - the fertilization duct - develops...&quot; This concept allows the additional assumption that the fertilization duct has developed by separation from the original bifunctional duct.</p> <p> There are illustrations of internal female genitalia in the anapid literature that show separate fertilization ducts originating from the receptaculum (e.g. Hickman 1944; Brignoli 1968, 1981). On the other hand Platnick &amp; Forster (in press) reported haplogyne female genitalia in many anapid genera, saying that they found neither external epigyneal openings nor separate fertilization ducts. As the term &ldquo;haplogyne&rdquo; is not always used in the same strict sense as it is used by Wiehle (e.g. Forster 1980), these vulvae could be semientelegyne in Wiehle 's sense or perhaps represent a type I have found in Comaroma and Pseudanapis . Further studies on anapid vulvae would be most useful. </p> <p>3. Depressions on the prosoma</p> <p> Platnick &amp; Forster (1986: 3) proposed a second synapomorphy of the Anapidae , a pair of pore-bearing depressions on the lateral margin of the tergum above the gnathocoxae, which they described as &quot;widespread among the Anapidae &quot;. The same authors (Platnick &amp; Forster, in press) noted that in the Chilean genera Pecanapis and Minanapis (generic names not yet available) these depressions were lacking. Perhaps the described circular depressions on the prosoma of Comaroma are homologous with those in Anapidae , but as long as we do not know anything about the function of these depressions no further conclusions are possible. </p> <p>4. Male palpus</p> <p> The male palpal organ of Comaroma is more complicated than that of other anapids, insofar as it has three haematodochae, a sub tegulum, a tegulum and distal sclerites. Furthermore, the presence of a paracymbium is unknown in Anapidae . Since the work of Kraus (1978) it has seemed certain that complicated bulbs such as are found in Comaroma reflect the ancestral situation, as against the simpler bulbs, such as that seen in the &ldquo;classic&rdquo;Anapidae . </p> <p> The palpus of Comaroma resembles that of some theridiids, but clear synapomorphic structures in the theridiid palp are difficult to find. Heimer (1982) showed that in most theridiids the paracymbium and the median apophysis arrest the bulb internally. An interesting exception is seen in Paratheridula quadrimaculata (Banks, 1896), in which the subtegulum is in contact with the distal and, in the fully expanded bulb, also with the dorsal margin of the cymbium. However, no internal arresting mechanism between a distal paracymbium and the subtegulum, as is thought probable in Comdroma , was found in Theridiidae . </p> <p> The homologization of the distal palpal sclerites with that of other Araneoidea is very difficult. The embolus is quite distinct, but does not allow precise assignment to any of the functional types described by Wiehle (1960b). However, it seems to be an &quot;Einstoss-Embolus sto&szlig;-Embolus&rdquo; rather than any other type. The large grey apophysis was referred to as the &ldquo;conductor&rdquo; by Levi (1957) in the Californian species C. mendocino (Levi, 1957). The position of the tip of this apophysis is adjacent to the embolus tip, but does not protect it. Because of its shape and because it is the strongest apophysis, it is thought that its function is probably to open the epigyneal slit. The base of this apophysis was named the &ldquo;radix&rdquo; and the base of the embolus, the &quot;median apophysis&quot; by Levi (1957). Later Levi (1968) reversed these two names, so that the base of the large grey apophysis has to be renamed &quot;median apophysis&quot; and the base of the embolus, &ldquo;radix&rdquo; . </p> <p> Kraus (1978) showed that a distal haematodocha connects sclerite II (tegulum) with a distal sclerite in Liphistius and that in Atypus in a similar situation two distal sclerites were found, an embolus and a functional conductor. The latter apophysis was referred to as the &ldquo;contrategulum&rdquo; by Haupt (1983). The situation described above is basically similar to that in Comaroma . </p> <p> Comstock (1910) defined the distal haematodocha as a part of the embolic subdivision in the Araneus type of palpi. The question is whether the distal haematodocha, in Comstock&rsquo;s sense of the word, is homologous with that found for example in Liphistius . Haupt (1983) believes that the distal haematodocha of Liphistiidae corresponds to the embolic subdivision in Araneidae and Theridiidae . Grasshoff (1968) showed clearly that the distal haematodocha in the sense understood by Comstock is connected with the tegulum by a separate sclerite in Araneus , the radix, and thus is situated distally of the radix, bearing neither a conductor nor a median apophysis. But the sclerite that was referred to as the &ldquo;radix&rdquo; in Comaroma (and in many theridiid genera), while showing no haematodocha distal to it, does show one lateral-proximal to it. Thus, if the distal haematodocha in Comaroma and Araneus are homologous, the basic sclerite of the embolus in Comaroma cannot be the radix. </p> <p> On the other hand Comstock (1910: 173) described a radix in the Linyphia type of palpi as situated &quot;Immediately following the membranous neck that connects the middle and the apical divisions of the bulb...&quot; The term &ldquo;radix&rdquo; could therefore be correct for the base of the embolus in Comaroma . </p> <p> Moreover, Araneus species show a membranous area above the tegulum (Grasshoff 1968) that bears the radix, the median apophysis and the conductor. Maybe this structure, in a similar way to the above mentioned area in Linyphia , is homologous to the distal haematodocha in Comaroma and perhaps also to that in Liphistius . Because of this uncertainty, at the moment I am loath to propose names for the distal sclerites of the bulb in Comaroma (except the embolus). </p> <p>5. Other theridiid features</p> <p> The comb setae on tarsus IV are usually regarded as a synapomorphy of Theridiidae and Nesticidae , but the diversity of tarsal comb setae in different theridiid genera makes it difficult to decide whether these characters are really homologous. It can only be mentioned that serrate bristles may also function as cleaning bristles, as has been observed in Comaroma (Kropf in press). Thus, they might have evolved at several different times. Tarsal comb setae and prey-catching behaviour of theridiid spiders must be studied further, all spiders recently assigned to the Theridiidae (and Nesticidae ) cannot be regarded as a monophyletic group until more is known on these subjects. </p> <p> Coddington (1989) has brought a new characteristic feature into the discussion, namely enlarged aggregate gland spigots on the posterior lateral spinnerets in Theridula , Latrodectus and some nesticids, and proposed that it is a synapomorphy of Theridiidae and Nesticidae . Comaroma simoni has no enlarged aggregate gland spigots. </p> <p> The web of C. simoni resembles a theridiid web, but can be regarded as a modified anapid orb web (Kropf in press). Similar webs are known from other European Anapidae (Kratochvil 1935). Some other theridiid-like characters in Comaroma (male palpus, serrate bristles on tarsi and metatarsi) support the assumption of Levi &amp; Randolph (1975: 32) that &quot;The division between Symphytognathidae and Theridiidae is probably as arbitrary as that between Theridiidae and Nesticidae .&quot; </p> <p>6. Other anapid features</p> <p> The reduction of the anterior median eyes (AME) was regarded as a synapomorphy of Anapidae and Symphytognathidae by Heimer &amp; Nentwig (1982). C. simoni shows a tendency to reduce the AME, but in fact most specimens show the full number of eight eyes, though one AME is totally absent in rare cases (Schuster &amp; Moschitz 1984). The reduction of both AME has been reported by Wiehle (1960a) and by Baert &amp; Kekenbosch (1980), for example. The problem of eye reduction in Comaroma is discussed in detail by Schuster &amp; Moschitz (1984). Moreover, many anapids with the full number of eyes are known (e.g. Hickman 1938; Brignoli 1981; Platnick &amp; Forster in press). Reduction of the AME also occurs in other families (Brignoli 1970), so that this character is of minor taxonomic value. </p> <p> Many other negative characters (e.g. reduction of booklungs, female palp, leg spines) have been considered by various authors. The problems involved were discussed by Brignoli (1970: 1414): &quot;Etablir un groupe sur des structures r&eacute;duites ...expose le taxonomiste au grand danger de se laisser tromper par des convergences.&quot; Especially in Anapidae , these characters could have evolved in connection with the small size. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEEB21DCD3D16D918751B4C2C08AF936		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEEB21DCD3D16D918751B4C2C08AF936							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kropf, C. (1990): Comaroma is an anapid spider (Arachnidae, Araneae, Anapidae). Verh. naturwiss. Ver. Hamburg (NF) 31, 185-203: 188-201, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Kropf1990Comaroma/Kropf1990Comaroma.pdf		Plazi		BEEB21DCD3D16D918751B4C2C08AF936agent1						BEEB21DCD3D16D918751B4C2C08AF936ref
BEF261FC5795B263AFA2BA82E491CA03text	BEF261FC5795B263AFA2BA82E491CA03taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEF261FC5795B263AFA2BA82E491CA03		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEF261FC5795B263AFA2BA82E491CA03							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 177-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		BEF261FC5795B263AFA2BA82E491CA03agent1						BEF261FC5795B263AFA2BA82E491CA03ref
BEF46F297B308CABA4EF0483FDEA4892text	BEF46F297B308CABA4EF0483FDEA4892taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>AnyphaenidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Anyphaenidae Bertkau, 1878</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEF46F297B308CABA4EF0483FDEA4892		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEF46F297B308CABA4EF0483FDEA4892							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		BEF46F297B308CABA4EF0483FDEA4892agent1|BEF46F297B308CABA4EF0483FDEA4892agent2|BEF46F297B308CABA4EF0483FDEA4892agent3|BEF46F297B308CABA4EF0483FDEA4892agent4|BEF46F297B308CABA4EF0483FDEA4892agent5|BEF46F297B308CABA4EF0483FDEA4892agent6|BEF46F297B308CABA4EF0483FDEA4892agent7|BEF46F297B308CABA4EF0483FDEA4892agent8						BEF46F297B308CABA4EF0483FDEA4892ref
BEF7CE7C6EFE35E05FB683348EBC3C7Ftext	BEF7CE7C6EFE35E05FB683348EBC3C7Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gustavia fusifer (C.L. Koch, 1841) [122f,g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribates fusifer C.L. Koch, 1841 (CMA31.3). Gustavia f. : Mahunka 1974 (B); Perez-Inigo 1970 (B), 1997 (B). Nicht Sellnick 1932, 1960. </p> <p> Viele Fundmeldungen beziehen sich auf Sellnick, und sind damit G. microcephala zuzurechnen. </p> <p>Neozetes f. : Berlese 1885 (AMS 20.6). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : unklar. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis (insbesondere mediterran?). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEF7CE7C6EFE35E05FB683348EBC3C7F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEF7CE7C6EFE35E05FB683348EBC3C7F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 230-230, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		BEF7CE7C6EFE35E05FB683348EBC3C7Fagent1|BEF7CE7C6EFE35E05FB683348EBC3C7Fagent2						BEF7CE7C6EFE35E05FB683348EBC3C7Fref
BEFA4A89E0DAA75EFC83CB367940F3E3text	BEFA4A89E0DAA75EFC83CB367940F3E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius marginatusn. sp.</p> <p>(Fig. 7.)</p> <p> Blass grauweiss, lang und schmal. Propod. etwas schm&auml;ler als das Hyst., Rostrum schwach abgesetzt, Rostralh. am Rande befestigt. Von den Exopseudh. zu den Lamh. und quer unmittelbar vor diesen verl&auml;uft eine nach aussen scharf abgesetzte Leiste. Pseudost.-org. deutlich gestielt, Keule kurz und breit spulenf&ouml;rmig , zugespitzt, dicht mit sehr kurzen und feinen H&auml;rchen besetzt. Dorsalfl&auml;che des Hyst. seitlich scharf abgesetzt. Alle K&ouml;rperborsten , mit Ausnahme der Rostralh., sehr klein. - L&auml;nge 212-230 (-241) &micro; , Breite 107-118 &micro; . </p> <p> Fundort: Holotype in einem alten Fichtenstubben, Mischwald vom Vaccinium-Typ, Svartberget 31. VIII. 1934. - In Stubben, toten St&auml;mmen und Wurzeln von Fichte, Kiefer und Birke nicht selten. Auch im Boden in Flechten-Associationen gefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEFA4A89E0DAA75EFC83CB367940F3E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEFA4A89E0DAA75EFC83CB367940F3E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1942): Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). I. Arkiv för zoologie 34, 1-11: 5-5, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BEFA4A89E0DAA75EFC83CB367940F3E3agent1						BEFA4A89E0DAA75EFC83CB367940F3E3ref
BEFC026A9283A404C59A997B5D399D0Btext	BEFC026A9283A404C59A997B5D399D0Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>F. nigra, abdomine ovato, femoribus ferrugineis.</p> <p>Habitat in Europae truncis putridis vagabunda; in Ame rica septentrionali. Kalm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEFC026A9283A404C59A997B5D399D0B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEFC026A9283A404C59A997B5D399D0B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Linnaeus, C. (1758): Systema naturae. Regnum Animale. 10 th ed. Lipsiae, W. Engelmann: 579-580, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15420		Plazi		BEFC026A9283A404C59A997B5D399D0Bagent1						BEFC026A9283A404C59A997B5D399D0Bref
BEFD0EBA3731489A029CBAE7D6427C4Dtext	BEFD0EBA3731489A029CBAE7D6427C4Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cryptops trisulcatus Brolemann, 1902</p> <p>Cryptops trisulcatus cassinensis : Manfredi, 1957: 11, 24, 34</p> <p>Cryptops trisulcatus : Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 397</p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 1 ex. , Campania (Salerno), dint. Celle di Bulgheria , m 300 , 3.IV.1986 , MZ ; 1 ex. , Lucania (Potenza), Massiccio del Pollino, Colle Guadolino , m 1500-1680 , 9.VII.83 , CM ; 1 ex. , ibidem, 9.VII.1983 , MZ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEFD0EBA3731489A029CBAE7D6427C4D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEFD0EBA3731489A029CBAE7D6427C4D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 314-314, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		BEFD0EBA3731489A029CBAE7D6427C4Dagent1						BEFD0EBA3731489A029CBAE7D6427C4Dref
BF03FDF5E930EDDCDD019A76119CFA53text	BF03FDF5E930EDDCDD019A76119CFA53taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole bergi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bergi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33614">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole bergi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bergi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33614">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1887: 593, 605. Syn.: Pheidole bergi subsp. subparallela Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bergi subsp. subparallela Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1906c: 145, n. syn. ; Pheidole bergi st. pulliventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bergi st. pulliventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1929d: 288, n. syn. ; Pheidole goetschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole goetschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142164">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1939e: 314, placed as bergi goetschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bergi goetschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151187">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Kusnezov 1952d: 67, n. syn. Raised to species level in this monograph: alienata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alienata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>types Naturhist. Mus. Wien; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> diagnosis A medium-sized reddish brown (major) or brownish yellow (minor) member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: head subquadrate; propodeal spine moderately long and suberect; postpetiolar node from above roughly trapezoidal; mesonotal convexity prominent and symmetrical in shape in both side and dorsal-oblique views; rugoreticulum extends as a broad band from the eye to the circular carinulae of the antennal fossa; frontal lobes completely covered by longitudinal carinulae; carinulae mesad to the eye reach halfway between the eye and the occipital border.</p> <p> Minor: occiput narrow, with nuchal collar; humerus smoothly rounded in dorsal-oblique view. Similar to aenescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aenescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , alienata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alienata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chrysops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chrysops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cordiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cordiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dione<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dione' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181727">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , eidmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eidmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33720">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , midas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'midas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and nitidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in many details as described and illustrated. measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.94 (Cafayate, Argentina, major has HW 1.54), HL 2.08, SL 1.12, EL 0.32, PW 0.96. Minor (Cafayate): HW 0.56, HL 0.80, SL 1.10, EL 0.16, PW 0.38. </p> <p>Color Major: body mostly light reddish brown; terminal gastral segments medium reddish brown. Minor: concolorous brownish yellow.</p> <p>range Uruguay, and widespread through Argentina, from Jujuy and Santa Fe in the north to Rio Negro in the south.</p> <p> biology Bruch (1916) describes bergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33614">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as an abundant, widespread species in Argentina. It builds conspicuous soil nests, each with a single entrance hole 2-3 cm in diameter, often surrounded by a crater or partially by a semicircle of excavated soil as much as 25 cm in diameter. A single gallery descends to a succession of 5 to 10 roughly ellipsoidal chambers, each spaced about equally apart, and reaching a depth of 40-60 cm. The colonies are aggressive, with a high proportion of majors, and exclusively insectivorous. They readily attack other colonies of their own and other ant species. </p> <p>figure Upper: major (compared with syntype major, and the left profde of the head belongs to the syntype). Lower: minor. ARGENTINA: Cafayate, Salta. (Type locality: Buenos Aires, Argentina.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF03FDF5E930EDDCDD019A76119CFA53		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF03FDF5E930EDDCDD019A76119CFA53							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 269-269, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		BF03FDF5E930EDDCDD019A76119CFA53agent1						BF03FDF5E930EDDCDD019A76119CFA53ref
BF05E6EFC8A4E4E5232E7CB632FAC97Atext	BF05E6EFC8A4E4E5232E7CB632FAC97Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. (Myrma) gagates, var. congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (Myrma) gagates, var. congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>Ann. Soc. ent. France, vol. 78, p. 399 (1909), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Bura, dans les Wa-Taita (alt. 1.050 m., st. n&deg; 61, mars 1912), 2 [[worker]]; -- Voi (alt, 600 m., st. no 60, mars 1912), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p> Les yeux sont un peu convexes comme chez la var. indefinita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. indefinita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179448">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, mais la taille est un peu plus petite et la face basale de l'epinotum plus courte. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF05E6EFC8A4E4E5232E7CB632FAC97A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF05E6EFC8A4E4E5232E7CB632FAC97A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 139-139, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		BF05E6EFC8A4E4E5232E7CB632FAC97Aagent1						BF05E6EFC8A4E4E5232E7CB632FAC97Aref
BF1467DB4C4A57FEB0FCCF46B35F3F24text	BF1467DB4C4A57FEB0FCCF46B35F3F24taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Fig. 1, Table 1</p> <p>Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> auropunctatum Roger, 1863: 182. Syntype worker, queen, male: Cuba (not examined). Combination in Ochetomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ochetomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Forel, 1886; in Wasmannia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Forel, 1893. </p> <p>Description of larva: Wheeler, G. C. &amp; Wheeler, J., 1954: 444.</p> <p>Ochetomyrmex auropunctatus var. rugosus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ochetomyrmex auropunctatus var. rugosus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1886: xlix. Syntype worker: Guatemala, Retalhuleu ( Stoll ) [ MHNG ] (examined). Combination in Wasmannia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Forel, 1901: 128 . </p> <p>Description of queen, male: Santschi, 1929: 299. NEW SYNONYMY.</p> <p>Wasmannia auropunctata var. australis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia auropunctata var. australis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894: 193. Syntype worker: Brazil , Rio Grande do Sul (v. Ihering ). NEW SYNONYMY . </p> <p>Wasmannia auropunctata var. laevifrons Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia auropunctata var. laevifrons Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152472">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894: 193. Syntype worker: Bolivia, Coroico, Chulumani Yungas (Balzan). NEW SYNONYMY. </p> <p>Wasmannia auropunctata var. nigricans Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia auropunctata var. nigricans Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1906: 160. Syntype worker: Paraguay, Tacuru Pucu. NEW SYNONYMY. </p> <p>Wasmannia auropunctata var. obscura Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia auropunctata var. obscura Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1912: 1. Syntype worker: Dibulla , Burithaka and Don Diego , Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta , Colombia ( Forel ); Ceara , Brazil ( Diaz da Rocha ) ; Santos , Brazil ( Dr. Ris ) [ MHNG ] (Dibulla and Ceara syntypes examined, Ceara worker here designated LECTOTYPE). NEW SYNONYMY. </p> <p>Xiphomyrmex atomum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex atomum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, 1914: 370. Syntype worker: Gabon, Libreville ( Silvestri ) [ NHMB ] (examined). Combination in Wasmannia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and variety of auropunctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auropunctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Santschi, 1916: 504. Junior synonym of auropunctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auropunctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler, 1922: 912 . </p> <p>Wasmannia glabra Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia glabra Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1931: 272. Syntype queen: French Guiana, St. Laurent du Moroni ( Le Moult ) [ NHMB ] (examined). Junior synonym of auropunctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auropunctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Kempf, 1964: 66 . </p> <p>Wasmannia auropunctata st. pulla Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia auropunctata st. pulla Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1931: 272. Syntype worker: Panama, France Field , 9 May 1930 ( A. Bierig ) [ NHMB ] (examined). NEW SYNONYMY . </p> <p>Hercynia panamana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hercynia panamana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Enzmann, J. 1947: 44, pl. 5. Syntype worker, queen: Panama. Junior synonym of auropunctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auropunctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Brown, 1948: 102. </p> <p>Taxonomic comments</p> <p> Workers of W. auropunctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'W. auropunctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have a strongly quadrate petiolar node. The anterior face of the node is sharply differentiated from both the peduncle and the dorsal face of the node, meeting both at nearly right angles, and forming a strongly step-like profile. This is a highly distinctive feature that easily distinguishes auropunctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auropunctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers from all other Wasmannia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species. Within the species there is abundant variation in the strength of sculpturing and coloration, and this has engendered the naming of nine infraspecific forms in addition to the nominotypical. We have never been able to discover evidence of discrete forms among the workers of auropunctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auropunctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , either in sympatry or allopatry; the variation appears continuous. Three of the forms have already been synonymized by others: atomum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atomum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234555">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , glabra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'glabra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145544">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and panamana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'panamana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234557">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . We have been able to examine types of three additional forms &mdash; obscura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pulla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pulla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and rugosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &mdash; and they fall well within our concept of auropunctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auropunctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The remaining forms &mdash; australis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'australis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laevifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238256">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &mdash; we have not examined, but the published descriptions give no indication that they are beyond the range of variation of auropunctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auropunctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . We have synonymized them, following the philosophy that taxa should be synonymized unless evidence of distinctness is obtained. </p> <p> The above synonymy does not assure that there is no genetic structuring, and perhaps species-level differences, within the broad concept of auropunctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auropunctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . There may even be distinct sympatric species. In Costa Rica, there appear to be two size classes of queens (Fig. 2). Queens with smaller heads include ten from various sites in Costa Rica, including La Selva Biological Station and the Penas Blancas Valley, one from Jamaica, and one from Venezuela. Queens with large heads are all from the Atlantic slope of Costa Rica. Three are from La Selva (two from different Winkler samples of sifted leaf litter from the forest floor, one from a small nest under an epiphyte mat in an old treefall) and one is an alate queen found in a Cecropia sapling near Volcan Arenal. Thus the small-headed and big-headed forms are broadly sympatric in Costa Rica. Among the small-headed queens four are definitively associated with workers from the same colony, and among the big-headed queens one is associated with workers. Others have workers doubtfully associated (together in the same Winkler sample). We can discern no differences in workers associated with the two types of queens. The cause of the two size classes of queens is unknown, but could reflect either differences between cryptic species or intraspecific polymorphism. </p> <p> An aberrant worker form is frequently encountered in large samples of W. auropunctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'W. auropunctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . These aberrant workers have the head grossly swollen. The entire head is more spherical than normal, as if the head were inflated like a balloon. The rest of the body is little different from a normal worker. These aberrant workers are occasionally encountered in Winkler samples that contain hundreds or thousands of auropunctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auropunctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers. </p> <p>Natural History</p> <p>Wasmannia auropunctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia auropunctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a widespread pest ant (Clark et al., 1982; De Souza et al., 1998; Fabres &amp; Brown, 1978; Jourdan, 1997; Lubin, 1984; Ulloa Chacon &amp; Cherix, 1990; Williams, 1994; Wetterer &amp; Porter, 2003). In its presumed native range it occurs from Argentina to Mexico (Kempf, 1972; Wetterer &amp; Porter, 2003). Its introduced range includes the Galapagos Islands, West Africa (Gabon, Cameroon, and possibly the Republic of Congo and the Democratic RepubIic of Congo), Melanesia (New Caledonia, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and possibly Tuvalu), Polynesia (Wallis and Futuna and Hawaii), parts of the US (Florida and possibly California), and subtropical Atlantic islands (the Bahamas and Bermuda) (Wetterer &amp; Porter, 2003). It is widespread on Caribbean islands, but it is unclear whether these are long-term native populations or recent introductions (Wetterer &amp; Porter, 2003). </p> <p>The species is remarkably catholic in its habitat preference. It is common in habitats ranging from wet to dry and from early successional to mature. In an elevational gradient of mature wet forest on the Atlantic slope of Costa Rica (the Barva Transect, from La Selva Biological Station to 2000 m elevation on the slope of Volcan Barva) it is abundant at 50 m and 500 m elevations, but nearly absent at 1070 m (Table 2). In the lowland habitats where it is abundant, it occurs in leaf litter on the forest floor and at all levels in the vegetation.</p> <p> Although it occurs frequently in samples from mature forest habitats in Costa Rica, it is never so abundant in those habitats that it is noticeable as a pest or appears to be displacing other native species (Tennant, 1994; McGlynn &amp; Kirksey, 2000; pers. obs.). In contrast, in certain agricultural habitats (banana plantations) and in parts of the tropics where it has been introduced it becomes super-abundant, with negative impacts on native species and human comfort (Clark et al., 1982; Wetterer &amp; Porter, 2003). In dry-forest fragments in Colombia there is a negative correlation between W. auropunctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'W. auropunctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> abundance and overall ant diversity (Armbrecht &amp; Ulloa Chacon, 2003). Where introduced in New Caledonia it invades dense native forest and displaces native ants (Le Breton et al., 2003). Behavioral tests and cuticular hydrocarbon analysis show that W. auropunctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'W. auropunctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is multicolonial in its native range in Brazil, unicolonial where introduced in New Caledonia (Errard et al., 2002). </p> <p> The sting of Wasmannia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is noteworthy. These are extremely tiny ants, barely visible in the field. When the senior author first began studying ants in Costa Rica, he was at first puzzled about Wasmannia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . By literature accounts Wasmannia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was reputed to have a terrible sting, but he had been collecting them for months in Corcovado National Park without ever experiencing the famous sting. One day he was collecting from a populous nest and some workers made it up to the soft skin of his inner forearm and began to sting. The sting was definitely noticeable, about as severe as a fire ant (i. e., Solenopsis geminata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis geminata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) but inordinately strong for an ant that could barely be seen! Workers are so small they cannot sting through the thicker skin of the hands. </p> <p> Surprisingly, the chemical and toxicological nature of the venom of W. auropunctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'W. auropunctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has not been investigated. Howard et al. (1982) discovered an alkylpyrazine compound in the mandibular glands, which acted as an attractant to conspecifics and a repellent to heterospecifics. They speculated that the workers might apply the mandibular gland product as an irritating secretion, augmenting the defensive properties of the venomous sting. It would be interesting to investigate whether the venom alone is the powerful agent in this small ant, or if the strong burning sensation is a synergetic effect of venom plus mandibular gland product. </p> <p>Nests can be almost anywhere: in rolled leaves or dead sticks in the leaf litter, under stones, in rotten wood, in hollow stems suspended above the ground, in ant-plant domatia, and under epiphytes. Workers are omnivorous scavengers and predators and can rapidly recruit to food. Colonies are polygynous and it is never clear where colony boundaries are. Dozens of dealate queens may be found together in nests. Males are rare but do occasionally occur.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF1467DB4C4A57FEB0FCCF46B35F3F24		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF1467DB4C4A57FEB0FCCF46B35F3F24							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Longino, J. T., Fernández, F. (2007): Taxonomic review of the genus Wasmannia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 271-289: 276-278, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15361		Plazi		BF1467DB4C4A57FEB0FCCF46B35F3F24agent1|BF1467DB4C4A57FEB0FCCF46B35F3F24agent2|BF1467DB4C4A57FEB0FCCF46B35F3F24agent3|BF1467DB4C4A57FEB0FCCF46B35F3F24agent4|BF1467DB4C4A57FEB0FCCF46B35F3F24agent5						BF1467DB4C4A57FEB0FCCF46B35F3F24ref
BF1B4B647D8F2DF4AB49C96B7FB142A0text	BF1B4B647D8F2DF4AB49C96B7FB142A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton burchelli subsp. foreli Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton burchelli subsp. foreli Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1866 (Fig. 11) </p> <p> Synonymos: var. urichi For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. urichi For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149771">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . e var. viator Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. viator Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138063">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; provavelmente tamb&eacute;msubsp. cupiens Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. cupiens Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (macho, Cayenua). </p> <p> Os soldados desta ra&ccedil;a que deve ser considerada como geneticamente fixada, t&ecirc;m a extremidade apical do escapo ligeiramente dilatada, de maneira que o primeiro articulo funicular fica completamente escondido quando o funiculo forma um angulo recto com o escapo; este caracter &eacute; constante. Os oper&aacute;riosm&eacute;dios e m&iacute;nimost&ecirc;m o gaster amarelloocraceo. </p> <p> Wheeler (1921) descreveu a f&ecirc;mea e o macho desta ra&ccedil;a da Guyana Ingleza, segundo demonstra material de operarios recebido de Wheeler. Possuo uma f&ecirc;mea (jovem) de Costa Rica, Hamburgfarm, F. Nevermann leg.; a coloracao &eacute; mais clara do que a da f&ecirc;mea acima mencionada de burchelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burchelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str. Cabe&ccedil;a e thorax pardo-vermelhos; tergitos1-4 do gaster lateralmente com uma mancha vermelha semicircular; as manchas se tocam no meio do dorso; metade anterior dos tergitos ennegrecida. Comprimento total 18 mm. </p> <p> Material examinado (na minha collec&ccedil;&atilde;o ): Colombia; Costa Rica; Colorado Island (Wheeler leg., com o rotulo: Eciton burchelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton burchelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typical); Kartabo, British Guiana (Wheeler, 1920); Trinidad ( v. urichi For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'v. urichi For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149771">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., cotypos); Estado Amazonas; Par&aacute; ; Pernambuco (Tapera, Pickel leg.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF1B4B647D8F2DF4AB49C96B7FB142A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF1B4B647D8F2DF4AB49C96B7FB142A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 404-405, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		BF1B4B647D8F2DF4AB49C96B7FB142A0agent1						BF1B4B647D8F2DF4AB49C96B7FB142A0ref
BF1CCD269286EE44801661FEA396BB1Etext	BF1CCD269286EE44801661FEA396BB1Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Mutilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:127834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ianthea </p> <p>, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. Supp. v. 115. 3.</p> <p>Hab. Amboyna; Bachian.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF1CCD269286EE44801661FEA396BB1E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF1CCD269286EE44801661FEA396BB1E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 50-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		BF1CCD269286EE44801661FEA396BB1Eagent1						BF1CCD269286EE44801661FEA396BB1Eref
BF25E05F7B9AD4B8537A0B57B3EBC93Dtext	BF25E05F7B9AD4B8537A0B57B3EBC93Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Caracteres communs a toutes les formes de Ph. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Les soldats ont la tete considerablement retrecie en avant, en quoi ils different de pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de picata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'picata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; le corselet est plus large que chez pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , notamment le pronotum; ce segment a des epaules plus ou moins marquees, qui ne se voient pas, ou sont rudimentaires chez pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La tete est ordinairement luisante dans sa partie posterieure, rugueuse longitudinalement, pointillee et mate, sur le front, les parties laterales de l'epistome et les joues; la portion rugueuse s'etend sur les cotes, en arriere de l' oe il; a l'endroit ou s'appuie le scape, il y a une impression plus ou moins pointillee, mate. Le derriere de la tete a des points piligeres de grandeur variable; le fond du sillon median a generalement des strioles longitudinales, qui s'etendent; parfois plus ou moins sur le vertex et l'occiput. </p> <p> L'ouvriere est, en general, plus petite que pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par rapport au soldat. Elle a la tete plus etroite, surtout chez les individus de petite taille, plus arrondie en arriere et le bord posterieur n'est pas droit, en quoi elle differe de pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de picata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'picata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . On remarque, au moins chez les individus de petite taille, le bord releve du trou occipital, faisant saillie, quand on regarde la tete en dessus. </p> <p>Je n'ai pas etudie les caracteres des femelles et des males, je ne dispose pas d'un materiel suffisant pour le faire utilement.</p> <p> Je n'ai pas l'intention de donner une description complete des sous-especes et varietes de Ph. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : pour cela je renvoie le lecteur aux auteurs&acute;qui les ont publiees. Il me suffira d'avoir mis un peu d'ordre dans cet echeveau embrouille. Il y a, sans doute, beaucoup de choses obscures, particulierement dans la serie punctulata-rotundata et dans ce qui est confondu sous le nom de la forme cosmopolite &laquo; pusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &raquo;, dans son sens restreint. Dans cette derniere surtout, des mutations dues aux conditions d'existence (notamment dans l'Amerique meridionale) meriteraient une etude. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF25E05F7B9AD4B8537A0B57B3EBC93D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF25E05F7B9AD4B8537A0B57B3EBC93D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 238-239, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		BF25E05F7B9AD4B8537A0B57B3EBC93Dagent1						BF25E05F7B9AD4B8537A0B57B3EBC93Dref
BF28E6954A31D607A3A9D547C6C3EF00text	BF28E6954A31D607A3A9D547C6C3EF00taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>31. 8.</p> <p>Zetes cespitum . </p> <p>Z. alatus, fuscotestateus, marginibus obscurior, abdomine subgloboso, setis duabus analibus brevibus.</p> <p> Ziemlich klein. Der Vorderleib gross, an den Seiten erweitert, mit einem kleinen Eckchen und kurzer Schnautze; die zwei vordern Stirnborstchen kurz, die zwei hintern lang und stark; die Seitenborste etwas lang, etwas vorw&auml;rts stehend, gegen das Ende zu nur wenig kolbig verdickt. Der Hinterleib etwas l&auml;nger als breit, gew&ouml;lbt , fast kugelrund, am Hinterrande zwei kurze Borstchen ziemlich nahe beisammen; die Fl&uuml;gel ziemlich gross, vorn ausgeschnitten; die ganze Flache stark gl&auml;nzend . Die Beine d&uuml;nn . </p> <p> Vorder- und Hinterleib br&auml;unlich gelb, eben so die Fl&uuml;gel , beide am Rande vertrieben dunkeler, ins Br&auml;unliche&uuml;bergehend . Die Beine ochergelb, an den Schenkeln heller. </p> <p> In etwas feuchten Wiesen, gern in der N&auml;he von Hecken. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> nicht gemein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF28E6954A31D607A3A9D547C6C3EF00		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF28E6954A31D607A3A9D547C6C3EF00							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Zetes cespitum. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73438&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		BF28E6954A31D607A3A9D547C6C3EF00agent1						BF28E6954A31D607A3A9D547C6C3EF00ref
BF2B063F216E323EEBD81E20C7933FAFtext	BF2B063F216E323EEBD81E20C7933FAFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> var. A. sericea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sericea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Forel). </p> <p> Poona (Wronghton); Mussoorie (Rothney); Oudh (Simpson), etc. C'est evidement, avec la A. bipartita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. bipartita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la forme la plus repandue, dans l'Inde occidentale au moins. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF2B063F216E323EEBD81E20C7933FAF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF2B063F216E323EEBD81E20C7933FAF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 413-413, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		BF2B063F216E323EEBD81E20C7933FAFagent1						BF2B063F216E323EEBD81E20C7933FAFref
BF2BE5ABB77A0D538534612683CF466Atext	BF2BE5ABB77A0D538534612683CF466Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Polyrhachis amanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis amanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143019">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger, laevis, nitidus; thorace antice et postice spinis duabus longis acutis armato; squama spinis duabus longis curvatis; femoribus basi pallide ferrugineis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines. Jet black, smooth and shining, the thorax finely roughened and sub-opake; head very prominent in front, tips of the mandibles and of the joints of the flagellum, as well as the palpi, rufo-testaceous, five or six of the apical joints of the flagellum entirely so. Thorax, the spines in front short, stout, acute, and curved inwards; those on the metathorax elongate, extending over the base of the abdomen and very acute; the spines on the node of the peduncle slender, very acute, and curved to the shape of the base of the abdomen; legs elongate, obscurely ferruginous, with the coxae, trochanters, arid base of the femora pale testaceous, the claws of the tarsi testaceous. Abdomen globose, highly polished and impunctate. (Pl. I. fig. 13.)</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF2BE5ABB77A0D538534612683CF466A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF2BE5ABB77A0D538534612683CF466A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 41-41, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		BF2BE5ABB77A0D538534612683CF466Aagent1						BF2BE5ABB77A0D538534612683CF466Aref
BF34433110E702D1631074D701477851text	BF34433110E702D1631074D701477851taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Odontomachus tyrannicus Fr. Smith (Fig. 4, no. 1) </p> <p> Odontomachus tyrannicus Fr. Smith , 1859, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 3:455, worker. Type locality: Aru. Yiehmeyer, 1912, Abh. Zool. Anthrop. Mus. Dresden, 14:6. Nec Odontomachus tyrannicus Fr. Smith , 1861, J. Proe. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 6:44, pl. 1, fig. 4 (see 0. gladiator Donisthorpe , 1932, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (10)10:467). Odontomachus tyrannicus rar. obsolescens Donisthorpe , 1940, Entomologist, 73:106-107, worker, male. Original localities: Kokoda, Papua; Camp Nok, Waigeo. NEW SYNONYMY. (Syntypes examined - MCZ.) </p> <p> Material examined. WAIGEO: Camp Nok (syntypes). NETH. NEW GUINEA: Mamberamo River (W. C. van Heurn). N-E. NEW GUINEA: Finschhafen (2 series; N. G. L. Wagner, E. S. Ross); Lambaeb, 900 m., Saruwaged Ra. (E. J. Ford); Sattelberg, 660 m. (Wilson, no. 722); Sattelberg-Maroruo, 800-900 m. (Wilson, no. 724); Bolingbangeng-Nganduo, 900-1000 m. (Wilson, no. 731). PAPUA: Mt. Lamington (C. T. McNamara); Bisianumu, 500 m. (Wilson, nos. 659, 667). NEW BRITAIN: St. Paul&rsquo;s , 350 m., Bainings Mts., Gazelle Pen. (J. L. Gressitt); Ti, Nakanai Mts. (Ford). </p> <p> Taxonomic note. The depth of pronotal striation varies greatly, as noted by Donisthorpe in his description of var. obsolescens , but this variation is apparently non-geographic. Both extremes as well as intermediates are included in material from a single locality, Finschhafen. </p> <p> Ecological note. This species was relatively common in second-growth forest along the native trail between Sattelberg and Nganduo. Both in this area and at Bisianumu, Papua, workers were found foraging on the ground during the day. A note accompanying van Heurn&rsquo;s Mamberamo series (MCZ) states that this collection was made from a small colony nesting in the soil beneath a fallen palm trunk. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF34433110E702D1631074D701477851		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF34433110E702D1631074D701477851							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 501-502, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		BF34433110E702D1631074D701477851agent1						BF34433110E702D1631074D701477851ref
BF3A2E169518593270D54C4AD8AA5424text	BF3A2E169518593270D54C4AD8AA5424taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton burchelli Westw<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton burchelli Westw' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 1842 (Fig. 10) </p> <p> Segundo mostrei em 1936 (Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 3, p. 53), deve ser considerada como burchelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burchelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239697">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str. aquella forma cujos oper&aacute;rios menores t&ecirc;m o gaster escuro; nos soldados, o 1.&deg; articulo funicular ultrapassa um pouco o bordo do escapo, quando forma um angulo recto com este. S&atilde;o synonymos: as variedades parvispina For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parvispina For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138055">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . e infumatum Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'infumatum Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Distribui&ccedil;&atilde;o geographica: Sta. Catharina at&eacute; o Mexico. Possuo material de S. Paulo, S. Catharina, Rio de Janeiro, Espirito Santo e Costa Rica. </p> <p>F&ecirc;mea . - Comprimento 24 mm. Colora&ccedil;&atilde;o pardovermelha escura, cabe&ccedil;a ennegrecida, mais escura do que o dorso do thorax. Cornos epinotaes ligeiramente mais compridos que em foreli Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138054">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; tamb&eacute;m os cornos peciolares um pouco mais compridos e mais uniformemente attenuados. No mais como a descrip&ccedil;&atilde;o de Wheeler (1921). Um exemplar adulto, San Jos&eacute; , Costa Rica, H. Schmidt leg. </p> <p>Localidade do typo (macho descripto por Westwood): Santos (S. Paulo, Brasil).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF3A2E169518593270D54C4AD8AA5424		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF3A2E169518593270D54C4AD8AA5424							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 404-404, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		BF3A2E169518593270D54C4AD8AA5424agent1						BF3A2E169518593270D54C4AD8AA5424ref
BF3DD63D82D0AD673E08BAF1FAD48D26text	BF3DD63D82D0AD673E08BAF1FAD48D26taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paranomopone relicta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paranomopone relicta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138753">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>Worker. (Figs. 1-4). Length 4-1.5 mm.</p> <p>Head, excluding the mandibles, scarcely longer than broad, distinctly narrower in front than behind, with broadly and rather deeply excised posterior border and prominent posterior corners, its sides rather straight, its upper surface convex, the gula flattened. Mandibles with slightly convex external borders and about 7-8 subequal teeth on the apical borders. Clypeus flat, with a sharp median carina, anteriorly very slightly projecting as a short lobe with straight median border and rounded corners. Antennal scapes about three-fourths the length of the head; first funicular joint about as long as broad: joints 2-8 decidedly broader than long; first and second joints of club subequal, each about as long as broad and together distinctly shorter than the terminal joint. Thorax narrower than the head, broadest through the pronotum, which, seen from above and excluding the neck, is nearly twice as broad as long, broadest in front, with the humeral and inferior angles sharp and pointed. Promesonotal suture very sharp and distinct; mesoepinotum from above less than twice as long as broad, its sides feebly concave, in profile scarcely longer than high, with the base of the epinotum convex and somewhat longer than the declivity, which is concave and sloping and has a distinctly crenulate margin on each side. Petiole from above broadly elliptical, slightly broader than long, with rounded sides; in profile as high as the thorax, about one and three-fourths times as high as long, with straight and perpendicular anterior, convex and horizontal superior and concave and perpendicular posterior surface. Ventral surface with a small tooth near its anterior border. Postpetiole from above and from the side rounded, as broad as long, broader and longer than the first gastric segment, which is rather cylindrical and encloses the small remaining gastric semente. There is a small blunt tooth at the anterio-ventral margin of the postpetiole.</p> <p> Rather shining; mandibles smooth, sparsely and rather coarsely punctate. Clypeus with a few sharp longitudinal rugae on the sides. Head between the frontal carinae and medial borders of the scrobes traversed by about seven sharp longitudinal rugae on each side of the median line, which is itself represented by a ruga continuous anteriorly with the median cannula of the frontal area and the clypeal carina. The rugsae diverge on each side of the middle line and there are shallow, elongate punctures in the interrugal spaces. Cheeks also with similar, but more reticulate, coarse rugas. On the occiput and posterior corners of the head the longitudinal rugai are replaced by very coarse punctures or foveolse; so close together that the spaces separating them are converted into reticulate rugse. Thorax, petiole, postpetiole, and first gastric segment finely punctate and covered with foveolae similar to those on the occiput but distinctly sparser on the postpetiole and gaster. Epinotal declivity, posterior declivity of petiole, scrobes of the head and a portion of the mesopleurae glabrous and very shining, the scrobe also slightly striolate. Antennae, legs and terminal gastric segments subopaque, finely and densely punctate. </p> <p>Hairs and pubescence rather coarse, grayish yellow; the former long, erect, of unequal length, covering the body, legs and scapes and quite as long on the extensor surfaces of the appendages as on the body. Pubescence long and appressed on the body, most distinct on the gaster and postpetiole, finer and denser on the legs and antennal scapes.</p> <p>Head, thorax and petiole dark brown or piceous above; mandibles, clypeus. ' antennae, pleurae, legs, sides of petiole and the whole of the postpetiole and gaster richer brownish red.</p> <p>Female. (Figs. 5 and 6.) Length 5.5 mm.</p> <p>Differing from the worker only in the shape and size of the abdomen, the postpetiole and first gastric segment being larger and the latter as broad as the petiole and fully as broad as long. These segments are of the same dark brown color as the head and thorax, whereas the remaining gastric segments are paler brownish red, like the legs, antennae and mandibles.</p> <p>Described from a single female and two workers taken October 28, 1914, under a large rotten log in the moist tropical &quot;scrub&quot; at Kuranda in Northern Queensland. These specimens with a few nearly full-grown larvae apparently comprised the whole colony. The larva (Figs. 7 and 8) is rather slender, pure white and covered with delicate white hairs, which are short and rather dense, especially on the dorsal surface, and interspersed with fewer, longer and more flexuous hairs. The head is rounded, sparsely hairy and bears a pair of well-developed, tridentate mandibles.</p> <p>Paranomopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paranomopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has all the ear-marks of being a very ancient, possibly Mesozoic genus, which still survives as a very rare relict in tropical Queensland. It is difficult to assign it to a definite position in any of the existing tribes of the subfamily. Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as enumerated and defined by Emery in the &quot;Genera Insectorum.&quot; In the structure of the thorax and abdomen there is considerable resemblance to the peculiar Haytian genus Emeryella Forel among theEctatommiini , but the deep scrobes of the head are unlike anything seen in other known Ponerine genera. Paraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , to be sure, has scrobes, but these are of a very different conformation, being angulate and enclosing the eye in such a manner that the scape lies over; and the funiculus under the eye, when the antenna is folded back against the head, whereas in Paranomopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paranomopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the whole scrobe is above the eye. In other respects the head shows close affinities with the Ectatommiini , so that, on the whole, I am inclined to assign it to this tribe. The peculiar ergatoid female is of unusual interest in connection with similar females of the genera Onychomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Onychomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the apparent absence of definite female forms in some of the other Australian ant-genera, notably Rhytidoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhytidoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2497">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sens. str., Diacamma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Diacamma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Leptomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2472">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>EXPLANATION OF THE PLATE.</p> <p>Fig. 8. Head of same from above.</p> <p> Fig. T. Paranomopone relicta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Paranomopone relicta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138753">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. Worker in profile. </p> <p>Fig. 2. Head of same seen from above.</p> <p>Fig. 3. Thorax and abdomen of same seen from above.</p> <p>Fig. 4. Antenna.</p> <p>Fig. 5. Female (ergatoid), in profile.</p> <p>Fig. 6. Thorax and abdomen of same seen from above.</p> <p>Fig. 7. Nearly full grown larva.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF3DD63D82D0AD673E08BAF1FAD48D26		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF3DD63D82D0AD673E08BAF1FAD48D26							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1915): Paranomopone, a new genus of ponerine ants from Queensland. Psyche 22, 117-120: 118-120, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10605/10605.pdf		Plazi		BF3DD63D82D0AD673E08BAF1FAD48D26agent1						BF3DD63D82D0AD673E08BAF1FAD48D26ref
BF4CE2140A6028B3F2B3D9113150043Atext	BF4CE2140A6028B3F2B3D9113150043Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Liacarus longilamellatus Mih. (Abb. 6). </p> <p> Steht der eben beschriebenen, wie L. laterostris nahe. Die Lamellen reichen &uuml;ber das Rostrum hinaus, ihre Cuspides sind lang, wie bei L. laterostris , jedoch sind die Innenz&auml;hne nach au&szlig;en gebogen, sto&szlig;en mit den Innenkanten bald zusammen, gehen dann auseinander, so da&szlig; ein langer, schmaler Spalt entsteht, der fast bis zur Verbindungslinie der Lamellen reicht. Das Rostrum hat einen schr&auml;gen Einschnitt (nach hinten gerichtet); mit niedrigem, welligem Aufsatz. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF4CE2140A6028B3F2B3D9113150043A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF4CE2140A6028B3F2B3D9113150043A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mihelcic, F. (1958): Revision und Beitrag zur Kenntnis einiger Liacarus-Arten aus Kärnten und Tirol. Zoologischer Anzeiger 161, 86-90: 90-90, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BF4CE2140A6028B3F2B3D9113150043Aagent1						BF4CE2140A6028B3F2B3D9113150043Aref
BF4D17E618531728E6A4441C3524A5C2text	BF4D17E618531728E6A4441C3524A5C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Form. truncicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. truncicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Nyl. Adn. p. 907, 8.</p> <p>Operaria: Rufo-ferruginea, levissime cinereo-mieans, pilis parvis, erectis, flavidis conspersa; fronte cum occipite et abdomine castaneo-fuscis; palpis, antennis et pedibus.ad partem fuscescentibus; mandibulis rugosis, fortiter punetatis; elypeo ruguloso, earinato, foveolis lateralibus laevibus; area frontali nitida; oculis nudis; squama snbtriangulariter rotundata, supra vel integra, vel leviter emarginata, margine eiliato. Long. 3 3/4, Iin.</p> <p>Femina: Rufo-ferruginea, subnitida, pilis flavidis, erectis, mollibus dense conspersa; thorace supra et abdomine (praeter basin segment! seenndi) fusco-atris; palpis, antennis, tibiis tarsisque fuscescentibus; mandibulis apicem versus dense longitudinaliter rugulosis; clypeo foveolis lateralibus subrugulosis; area frontali nitida, subpunctulata; oculis pilosulis; squama subpentagona, apice subintegra; alis......</p> <p>Long. 2 lin.</p> <p>Mas: Fusco-ater, subnitidus, capite tboraceque dense pilosis, magis opacis (praeter scutellum et metanotum); pedibus vel fuscis, femoribus tantum rufli, vel rufis, femoribus basi tibiisque anterioribus plus minus fuscis; clypeo subcarinata, foveolis lateralibus rugulosis; area frontali punctulata, subnitida oculis pilosulis; alis obscure fuscescentibus, apice subbyalinis; quama crassa, apice raedio param impressa; reliquis segmentis aeneo-micantibus, pareius punetatis et pilosis. Lg. 4 lin.</p> <p> Der Kopf des Arbeiters ist roth, die Stirn und der Scheitel braun, die Scalptur sehr fein runzlig, die Punktirung &auml;u&szlig;erst fein, die angedr&uuml;cktenH&auml;rchen sehr klein, die abstehenden Borstenhaare sehr zerstreut. Taster und F&uuml;hler Von derselben Farbe wie die Stirn. Die Mandibeln mit schwachen L&auml;ugsrunzeln , dazwischen sehr stark punktirt. Der Clypeus fein runzlig mit glatten Seitengruben und in der Mitte gekielt; das Stirnfeld glatt, hellgl&auml;nzend , kaum mit einigen P&uuml;nktchen versehen, Die Stirnrinne schwach, nicht bis zu dem ntittiern Nebenauge reichend. Die Netzaugen nicht haarig. Der Mittelleib mit kurzen, gelblichen Borstenhaaren besetzt, roth, blo&szlig; der Vorderbrustr&uuml;cken gegen den Hinterrand hin mit einer kleinen, braunen Makel,' welche bald deutlicher, bald mehr erloschen ist. Die absch&uuml;ssige Stelle des Hinterbrustr&uuml;ckens ein wenig l&auml;nger als der Basaltheil. Die Beine bald mehr braun, bald mehr roth, gew&ouml;hnlicher aber br&auml;unlich mit mehr oder weniger rothen H&uuml;ften und Schenkeln. Die Schuppe fast dreiseitig, oben zugerundet, der obere Rand entweder ganz oder etwas ungleich, mitunter und besonders bei den kleineren Individuen schwach ausgerandet, der Seitenrand gewimpert. Die &uuml;brigen Segmente zusammen genommen fast kugelig eif&ouml;rmig , schwarzbraun, das 2te Segment an der Basis und die Spitze des Hinterleibs roth; die Sculptur fein lederartig-runzlig, die Punktirung sehr deutlich und etwas zerstreut, die anliegende Behaarung mit einem schwach silberartig schimmernden Seidenglanz, &uuml;berall auf dem R&uuml;cken mit kurzen, abstehenden, gelblichen Borstenhaaren, die auf der Bauchseite und an der Spitze des Hinterleibs etwas l&auml;nger sind. </p> <p> Das Weibchen ist roth, die Stirn mit Vorder- nnd Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken und der Hinterleib (mit Ausnahme des 2ten Segments an der Basis und des Aftersegments), schwarzbraun; der Kopf, der Mittelleib und das 2te Segment bis zur Mitte mit aufrechten, l&auml;ngeren , weichen und fast greisen Haaren bekleidet, die Spitze des Hinterleibs, die Bauchseite und die Beine ebenfalls stark haarig. Die Mandibeln gegen die Spitze hin ziemlich dicht l&auml;ngsrunzlig , zwischen den Runzeln nicht besonders in die Augen fallend punktirt, 8 z&auml;hnig ; der Clypeus fein l&auml;ngsrunzlig , deutlich dicht punktirt mit h&ouml;chst feinrunzligen, fast matten Seitengruben, in der Mitte der L&auml;nge nach schwach gekielt und schwach br&auml;unlich ; das Stirnfeld sehr deutlich abgesetzt nach oben sehr scharf zugespitzt, stark gl&auml;nzend , mit wenigen zerstreuten P&uuml;nktchen ; die Stirnrinne schwach, nach unten hin mehr oder weniger erloschen, nach oben bis zu dem mittlem Nebenauge reichend; die Netzaugen lang behaart. Taster, F&uuml;hlergei&szlig;el , Mittelbrustseiten und Mittelbrust, so wie an den Beinen die Tibien und Tarsen schwach br&auml;unlich . Am Mittelleib ist der Vorderbrustruecken gegen den Hinterrand hin breit braun ges&auml;umt , der Hinterbrustr&uuml;cken gegen die Spitze hin glatt und gl&auml;nzend . Die Schuppe ist oben etwas ungleich zugerundet, nach beiden Seiten hin etwas, obgleich schwach schief abgeschnitten und bis zur Basis hinab der ganze Rand ringsum gewimpert. Die &uuml;brigen Segmente des Hinterleibs kugelig eif&ouml;rmig , auf dem R&uuml;cken (mit Ausnahme des 1sten Segments an der Basis, wie oben gesagt) nakt, d. h. ohne l&auml;ngere Borstenhaare, aber mit feinen, angedr&uuml;cktenH&auml;rchen dicht bekleidet, die Punktirung zwar &auml;u&szlig;erst fein aber nur m&auml;&szlig;ig dicht, der Hinterrand der einzelnen Segmente fein h&auml;utig , etwas r&ouml;thlich durchscheinend. Der Glanz des Hinterleibs auf dem R&uuml;cken ist etwas schwach erzartig. </p> <p> Das M&auml;nnchen schwarzbraun, schwach gl&auml;nzend , Kopf und Mittelleib mit Ausnahme des Hinterbrustrueckens matt; sehr dicht und fein runzlig, mit niederliegender, ziemlich dichter, etwas l&auml;ngerer Behaarung und aufrechten, mehr zerstreuten Borstenhaaren. Die Mandibeln einz&auml;hnig , runzlig, stark punktirt, der Clypeus stark runzlig, matt, blo&szlig; der obere Rand, namentlich in der Mitte glatt, stark gl&auml;nzend ; das Slirnfeld fein gerunzelt, punktirt ohne jedoch den Glanz v&ouml;llig einzubuessen; die Stirnrinne schwach, die Netzaugen behaart, die Nebenaugen gro&szlig; . Der Mittelleib viel st&auml;rker behaart als der Hinterleib, matt, der Hinterbrustr&uuml;ckengl&auml;nzend ; die Beine entweder braun, so da&szlig;blo&szlig; die Schenkel roth sind, oder gew&ouml;hnlich roth, mit schwarzen H&uuml;ften und'an der Basis braunen Schenkeln, auch die vorderen Tibien Sind dann mehr oder weniger braun. Die Fl&uuml;gel bis &uuml;ber das Stigma hinaus braun, die Spitze mehr oder weniger durchsichtig, die Adern br&auml;unlich , die Wurzel roth, das Sch&uuml;ppchen braun. Die Diskoidalzelle oben ungef&auml;hr 2/3 von der untern Breite betragend. Die Schuppe dick, oben in der Mitte breit aber schwach eingedr&uuml;ckt . Der Hinterleib hat einen schwachen Erzglanz, die Segmente sind fein runzlig aber sehr zerstreut und viel kr&auml;ftiger punktirt, wie bei den der F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> verwandten Arten, die anliegende Behaarung wird dadurch, obgleich ziemlich lang, doch viel weniger dicht wie bei den &uuml;brigen Arten. An der Sculptur l&auml;st sich diese Art immer leicht unterscheiden. Borstenhaare stehen auf dem R&uuml;cken des Hinterleibs nur wenige kurze und zertreute, dichter und deutlicher sind dieselben auf der Bauchseite; der Hinterrand der einzelnen Segmente schimmert nur schwach r&ouml;thlich durch. </p> <p> Diese Art habe ich in hiesiger Gegend nur an zwei Lokalit&auml;ten gefunden, sie ist daher nicht h&auml;ufig . Ihren Nesterbau legt sie au&szlig;en an alte Baumstr&uuml;nke an, und das Baumaterial besteht aus Fichtennadeln und kleinen Holzst&uuml;cken von Nadelh&ouml;lzern , Erica vulgaris u. a. Pfl. Arbeiter und M&auml;nnchen habe ich bereits aus einem Nest erhalten, aber noch kein Weibchen. Das einzige Weibchen, welches ich besitze, wurde von mir vor vielen Jahren mit dem Sch&ouml;pfer gefangen; es war gefl&uuml;gelt , hatte aber schon die Vorderfl&uuml;geleingeb&uuml;&szlig;t , so da&szlig; ich eben so wenig wie Nyl. in Stand gesetzt bin, &uuml;ber die Fl&uuml;gel etwas mittheilen zu k&ouml;nnen . </p> <p> Amerkung. Nyl. gibt in der Beschreibung dem Arbeiter sparsam behaarte Augen; an den mir vorliegenden Exemplaren waren sie inde&szlig;v&ouml;llig nackt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF4D17E618531728E6A4441C3524A5C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF4D17E618531728E6A4441C3524A5C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 21-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		BF4D17E618531728E6A4441C3524A5C2agent1						BF4D17E618531728E6A4441C3524A5C2ref
BF6516DB1D402855BAC3D3B6F63FAC58text	BF6516DB1D402855BAC3D3B6F63FAC58taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 138. Macrocheles decoloratus (C. L. Koch 1839), Oudemans 1913. </p> <p>Wirtstier: Die Art wurde einmal an der Waldmaus gefunden.</p> <p> Es gilt f&uuml;r sie dasselbe, wie f&uuml;r die vorige Species, sie ist kein echter Schmarotzer. [&quot;Es handelt sich hier um keinen eigentlichen Schmarotzer, sondern um einen Mitbewohner der Nester, der auch haeufig im Fell der Nager angetroffen wird.&quot;] Oudemans beschreibt die Art aus Maulwurfnestern. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF6516DB1D402855BAC3D3B6F63FAC58		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF6516DB1D402855BAC3D3B6F63FAC58							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 182-182, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BF6516DB1D402855BAC3D3B6F63FAC58agent1						BF6516DB1D402855BAC3D3B6F63FAC58ref
BF679224CE650B671847B86FF8AC2C78text	BF679224CE650B671847B86FF8AC2C78taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 . P. fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 3.1 - 3,5 mm- Gelbbraun, glaenzend, Mandibeln, Geissel, Beine und besonders die Gelenke der Beine und die Tarsen heller. Mandibeln laengsgestreift. Clypeus fast glatt, vorne nicht ausgerandet. Kopf seicht und zerstreut runzlig punctirt. Thorax fein runzlig punctirt, ebenso der Hinterleib, Scheibe des ersteren fast glatt. Schuppe oben abgerundet.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Laenge: 6 mm- Rothbraun, Gelenke der Beine und Tarsen gelb. Anliegende Pubescenz am Hinterleibe reichlich. Clypeus glaenzend, fast glatt. Kopf, Thorax und Hinterleib fein runzlig punctirt. Schuppe oben ausgerandet.</p> <p>Rio Janeiro (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF679224CE650B671847B86FF8AC2C78		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF679224CE650B671847B86FF8AC2C78							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 698-698, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		BF679224CE650B671847B86FF8AC2C78agent1						BF679224CE650B671847B86FF8AC2C78ref
BF693B2C261425A67BB4F7E033FE73E8text	BF693B2C261425A67BB4F7E033FE73E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. concava Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. concava Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Der mir vorliegende Arbeiter stimmt mit der Beschreibung dieser Art ueberein, doch sind die Dornen der Schuppe nur wenig mehr nach hinten gebogen als bei P. gagates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. gagates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. Die ziemlich stark gewoelbten und direct nach vorne gerichteten Augen sind am Aussenrande gestuetzt und schwach ausgerandet, wie dies in viel hoeherem Grade bei P. abrupta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. abrupta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr und anderen Arten vorkommt, bei P. gagates sind<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. gagates sind' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> die Augen wenig gewoelbt, aussen nicht gestuetzt und nicht ausgerandet. In Folge brieflicher Mittheilung des Autors dieser Art sei hier erwaehnt, dass der Thorax oben nicht laengs-, sondern querconcav ist. </p> <p>Camerun (Dr. Brauns).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF693B2C261425A67BB4F7E033FE73E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF693B2C261425A67BB4F7E033FE73E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		BF693B2C261425A67BB4F7E033FE73E8agent1						BF693B2C261425A67BB4F7E033FE73E8ref
BF6EABF60035D43F6F400D5D60FAE247text	BF6EABF60035D43F6F400D5D60FAE247taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pogonomyrmex rastratus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pogonomyrmex rastratus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[queen]]. Tupungatotal, Cordillera de Mendoza, 2500 m (Dr. Wolffh&uuml;gel ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF6EABF60035D43F6F400D5D60FAE247		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF6EABF60035D43F6F400D5D60FAE247							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 305-305, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		BF6EABF60035D43F6F400D5D60FAE247agent1						BF6EABF60035D43F6F400D5D60FAE247ref
BF71B915493D3994E53702293205BA18text	BF71B915493D3994E53702293205BA18taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>89 . Polybothrus hercegovinensis VERH.</p> <p> B Lapad , Castelnuovo , Cattaro . - H Oriengebirge , Trebinje , Radopoljetal . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF71B915493D3994E53702293205BA18		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF71B915493D3994E53702293205BA18							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. Attems (1929): Die Myriopodenfauna von Albanien und Jugoslavien. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik 56, 296-356: 305-305, URL:http://un.abailab.le		Plazi		BF71B915493D3994E53702293205BA18agent1						BF71B915493D3994E53702293205BA18ref
BF7CBF3BDA35123DD243967CD745DF5Etext	BF7CBF3BDA35123DD243967CD745DF5Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> II. - Sima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog.; </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF7CBF3BDA35123DD243967CD745DF5E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF7CBF3BDA35123DD243967CD745DF5E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1912): Etudes sur les Myrmicinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 94-105: 97-97, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3855/3855.pdf		Plazi		BF7CBF3BDA35123DD243967CD745DF5Eagent1						BF7CBF3BDA35123DD243967CD745DF5Eref
BF80D08AA743D222EFD746AD85397F6Ftext	BF80D08AA743D222EFD746AD85397F6Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bathyphantes nigrinus (Westring) : </p> <p>Steiermark (485: 1 ♂, 609: 1 ♂).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF80D08AA743D222EFD746AD85397F6F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF80D08AA743D222EFD746AD85397F6F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 177-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		BF80D08AA743D222EFD746AD85397F6Fagent1						BF80D08AA743D222EFD746AD85397F6Fref
BF8820D00E88A3FC3562A887579EB7E9text	BF8820D00E88A3FC3562A887579EB7E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Verachthonius congruusn. sp. (Abb. 32 abc) </p> <p> Material: ZMB Nr. 417/B160/1 : Holotypus , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0775/lat 51.3710)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0775&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3710">Kyffhaeusergebirge bei Bad Frankenhausen, Katenburg, Kleinhoehle D </a> , M. Moritz leg. 21. 11. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 417/B160/2-25 : 24 Ad., Paratypen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0775/lat 51.3710)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0775&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3710">Kyffhaeusergebirge bei Bad Frankenhausen, Katenburg, Kleinhoehle D </a> , M. Moritz leg. 21. 11. 1967 . </p> <p> Locus typicus: Der Locus typicus liegt am S&uuml;drand des Kyffh&auml;usergebirges westlich von Bad Frankenhausen im Bruchspaltensystem der sogenannten &quot; Katenburg &quot;, in der zahlreiche Kleinh&ouml;hlen geringer Ausdehnung vom Oststeilhang des vorgeschobenen Gebirgsmassivs &quot; Katenburg &quot; zug&auml;nglich sind. Dieser Oststeilhang ist mit einem reichen Traubeneichen-Linden-Ulmenwald bedeckt. Die Probe wurde in der Dunkelzone eines abgewinkelten Teiles der Kleinh&ouml;hle D entnommen. Das lockere Bodenmaterial besteht aus einem Gemisch eines m&auml;&szlig;ig feuchten H&ouml;hlenlehms und grobk&ouml;rnigem Gesteinsmaterial, dem eingetragene Holzbestandteile beigemischt sind. </p> <p>Abb . 32. Verachthonius congruusnov. spec. a Holotypus-Dorsalansicht, b Holotypus-Lateralansicht, c Paratypus - Prodorsum lateral. </p> <p> Beschreibung: Die K&ouml;rperfarbe ist hellgelbbraun bis r&ouml;tlichbraun . Die Dorsalflecke sind deutlich erkennbar. Die Dorsalborsten sind lang und stehen vom K&ouml;rper ab. </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist auffallend flach. Das Rostrum ist im Bereich der Ansatzstellen der Rostralhaare durch eine separate gerundete W&ouml;lbungst&auml;rker vom Prodorsum abgesetzt. </p> <p>Tabelle 26. Verachthonius congruusnov. spec.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge</td> <td>213,0</td> <td>200,0 - 220,0</td> <td>215,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>82,5</td> <td>-</td> <td>82,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>60,0</td> <td>-</td> <td>60,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>77,0</td> <td>75,0 - 77,5</td> <td>77,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>111,4</td> <td>105,0 - 117,5</td> <td>110,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>40,2</td> <td>35,0 - 42,0</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>20,8</td> <td>20,0 - 21,2</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>7,4</td> <td>7,0 - 8,7</td> <td>7,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>20,1</td> <td>19,5 - 21,2</td> <td>20,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>24,6</td> <td>24,0 - 25,0</td> <td>25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>35,5</td> <td>35,0 - 37,5</td> <td>35,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>15,8</td> <td>15,0 - 17,5</td> <td>17,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>21,7</td> <td>20,5 - 22,5</td> <td>22,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>19,6</td> <td>18,2 - 21,5</td> <td>21,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>20,7</td> <td>20,0 - 21,5</td> <td>21,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>2,71</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,22</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,24</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>3,0</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,69</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Das zwischen den Lamellar- und Rostralhaaren gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig abfallende Profil ist vor den Lamellarhaaren und hinter den Rostralhaaren durch je eine deutliche transversale flache Rinne unterbrochen. </p> <p> Die Rostralhaare stehen sehr eng beieinander. Ihr Abstand betr&auml;gt nur die H&auml;lfte ihrer L&auml;nge . Sie sind au&szlig;erdemk&uuml;rzer und auch feiner als alle &uuml;brigen Dorsalborsten. Die Lamellarhaare stehen so nahe beieinander, da&szlig; sich ihre aufeinandergerichteten Spitzen fast ber&uuml;hren . </p> <p> Der Sensillus besteht aus einer ziemlich dicken zylindrischen, an den Enden nur schwach spindelf&ouml;rmigen Keule und einem scharf abgesetzten ebenso langen Stiel. L&auml;nge und Durchmesser der Keule verhalten sich wie 3:1. Die Keule ist mit feinen h&auml;rchenartigen kurzen Spitzen gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig besetzt. </p> <p> Der Exobothridialh&ouml;cker ist stark vorgew&ouml;lbt und so gro&szlig; wie der Durchmesser des &auml;u&szlig;eren Randes des Bothridialbechers. </p> <p> Die Dorsalflecke zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren sind klein. Sie sind um ihren Durchmesser voneinander und auch von den Interlamellarhaaren entfernt. Das vordere Fleckenpaar ist mehr l&auml;ngs oval und steht ann&auml;hernd zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren. Die beiden hinteren Paare sind dagegen leicht queroval. </p> <p> Die d&uuml;nnen Notogasterborsten sind auffallend lang und verj&uuml;ngen sich zur Spitze nur wenig. Sie sind gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig leicht gekr&uuml;mmt und stehen vom K&ouml;rperschr&auml;g ab. Die Borsten d1 und d2 &uuml;berragen mit ihrem letzten Viertel den Hinterrand des vorderen Notogasterschildes Na. Die Borsten e1 &uuml;berragen den Hinterrand des mittleren Notogasterschildes Nm zur H&auml;lfte . </p> <p> Der Suprapleuralschild SpE ist schwach entwickelt und nur schwer erkennbar. Der vordere Pleuralschild Pl1 ist ein gro&szlig;es gleichschenklig rechtwinkliges Dreieck mit breit abgerundeter Vorder- und Unterecke. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Verachthonius congruusn. sp. zeigt gegen&uuml;ber den beiden anderen Arten der Gattung st&auml;rker abgewandelte Merkmale. An der Stellung der Rostral- und Lamellarhaare, der L&auml;nge der Dorsalborsten, der anders geformten Sensilluskeule und an der Form und Lage der Dorsalflecke zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren ist die Art sehr gut zu erkennen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF8820D00E88A3FC3562A887579EB7E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF8820D00E88A3FC3562A887579EB7E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 118-122, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BF8820D00E88A3FC3562A887579EB7E9agent1						BF8820D00E88A3FC3562A887579EB7E9ref
BF8C6149ECC8518778301237DF3BB411text	BF8C6149ECC8518778301237DF3BB411taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 119. Liebstadia similis (Michael 1888). </p> <p> Fundorte: Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8990/lat 53.7860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8990&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7860">Maehwiese , Binnendeich, suedlich des Bahnhofes </a> , 8. X. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812"> Wangerooge-Ost, Deichboeschung , Landseite </a> , 17. I. 50 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812"> Daselbst, Deichboeschung , Wattseite </a> , 17. I. 50 . </p> <p>Eine sehr weit verbreitete Art.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF8C6149ECC8518778301237DF3BB411		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF8C6149ECC8518778301237DF3BB411							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 175-175, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BF8C6149ECC8518778301237DF3BB411agent1						BF8C6149ECC8518778301237DF3BB411ref
BF8F4947DC0DD8C62AF748D416D4A66Dtext	BF8F4947DC0DD8C62AF748D416D4A66Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 82. Rhombognathus spinipes Viets 1933. (Abb. 21 a&mdash;c .) </p> <p> Viets beschreibt von dieser Art die Nympha II von der Insel Juist, wo sie in Ansp&uuml;licht angetroffen wurde. Im Juni 1949 fand ich auf Wangerooge im Au&szlig;engroden in einer Reihe von Proben ebenfalls diese Nymphen, die genau mit Viets' Beschreibung &uuml;bereinstimmen . Im Oktober dagegen fand ich an denselben Fundpl&auml;tzen erwachsene Tiere, die zwar in ihrem &Auml;u&szlig;eren den von Viets beschriebenen Nymphen &auml;hnlich sind, besonders auch die gleichen, mit starken Dornen besetzten Beinglieder aufweisen, deren Panzerung aber eine ganz andere ist. Das R&uuml;ckenschild (Abb. 21a) ist nicht geteilt, sondern vollst&auml;ndig zu einem Ganzen verschmolzen. Von den bei den Nymphen nur auf dem hinteren Schilde vorhandenen f&uuml;nf &quot;schuppig strukturierten L&auml;ngsstreifen &quot; laufen drei, der mittlere und die beiden &auml;u&szlig;eren , &uuml;ber das ganze Schild, w&auml;hrend die beiden Zwischenstreifen vom Hinterende bis etwa zum Ansatz der Augenschilder nach vom reichen. Auch diese Augenschilder sind mit dem Mittelschilde zu einer Platte verbunden, sie sind nur durch die hier etwas breiter erscheinenden seitlichen Schuppenstreifen von der &uuml;brigenR&uuml;ckenpanzerung abgegrenzt. Auf dem vorderen Teile des R&uuml;ckenschildes sieht man zu beiden Seiten des Mittelstreifens je vier helle Flecke. </p> <p> Ventralseite (Abb. 21c): Die Ventralseite unterscheidet sich von der der Nympha dadurch, da&szlig; alle Schilder gr&ouml;&szlig;er sind und dicht aneinanderschlie&szlig;en . Die Genital&ouml;ffnung ist besser ausgebildet und liegt weiter hinten als die provisorische &Ouml;ffnung bei der Nympha. Genital&ouml;ffnung und Exkretionsporus ber&uuml;hren sich. Die Beborstung der Schilder ist die gleiche wie bei den Nymphen. - Beine wie bei der Nympha mit zwei einfachen Krallen und, besonders Bein I und II, mit kr&auml;ftigen Dornen an Tibia und Tarsus (Abb. 21b). </p> <p> Fundorte: Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , Ansp&uuml;licht , 8. VI. 49, - Daselbst, Wurzelsoden von Salicornia und anderen Pflanzen, 8. VI. 49, - &auml;hnliche Probe an anderer Stelle, 16. VI. 49, - Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49, - Vogelschutzgebiet-Ost, Bodenprobe mit Salicornia , 19. VI. 49, - Au&szlig;engroden hinter der Bahn, s&uuml;dlich vom Friedhof, 6. X. 49, - Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , Salicornia ausgerissen, 8. X. 49, - Vogelschutzgebiet-Ost, Au&szlig;engroden , Bodenprobe, 9. X. 49, - Wangerooge-Ost, Deich, Wattseite am Fu&szlig;e des Deiches, 17.1. 50. Bisher nur von der Insel Juist bekannt. </p> <p> Im Juni wurden in den angegebenen Proben nur Nymphen festgestellt, in den im Oktober an den gleichen Stellen entnommenen Proben fanden sich nur geschlechtsreife Tiere (zum gr&ouml;&szlig;ten Teile Weibchen mit Ei). Sie fanden sich auch noch in der am 17.1. 50 am Fu&szlig;e des Deiches entnommenen Probe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF8F4947DC0DD8C62AF748D416D4A66D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF8F4947DC0DD8C62AF748D416D4A66D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 166-167, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BF8F4947DC0DD8C62AF748D416D4A66Dagent1						BF8F4947DC0DD8C62AF748D416D4A66Dref
BF912A5F9F7EBCCE9835336F467B88C2text	BF912A5F9F7EBCCE9835336F467B88C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. C. bombycina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. bombycina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> <p>Von Herrn R. v. Frauen fei d von der sinaitischen Halbinsel mitgebracht.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF912A5F9F7EBCCE9835336F467B88C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF912A5F9F7EBCCE9835336F467B88C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 701-701, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		BF912A5F9F7EBCCE9835336F467B88C2agent1						BF912A5F9F7EBCCE9835336F467B88C2ref
BF932471C9927DEECD1ECFA0AA78B51Dtext	BF932471C9927DEECD1ECFA0AA78B51Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. TETRAMORIUM (XIPHOMYRMEX) BESSONII<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'TETRAMORIUM (XIPHOMYRMEX) BESSONII' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>(PI. IV, fig. 13 et 13a)</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 3,3 &agrave; 3,5 mill. Stature plus robuste que celle du T. Blochmannii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Blochmannii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais moins robuste que celle du T. Humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> auquel il ressemble &agrave; divers &eacute;gards . Mandibules assez faiblement stri&eacute;es , avec quelques points, trois dents distinctes devant et quelques petites dents peu distinctes derriere. Epistome car&eacute;n&eacute; et &eacute;chancr&eacute; au milieu de son bord ant&eacute;rieur . Ar&ecirc;tes frontales prolong&eacute;es jusque pr&egrave;s de l'occiput, de fa&ccedil;on&agrave; servir d'appui aux scapes. T&ecirc;te rectangulaire, plus longue que large, &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s presque parall&egrave;les , mais nullement comprim&eacute;s , &agrave; bord post&eacute;rieur presque droit. Thorax assez court, &eacute;largi devant, r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciderri&egrave;re . Suture pro-m&eacute;sonotaleoblit&eacute;r&eacute;e dessus, marqu&eacute;e de c&ocirc;t&eacute; par une &eacute;chancrure . Suture m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale fortement imprim&eacute;e . Le dos du thorax est &agrave; peine subbord&eacute; par places, mais, vu de dessus, il est un peu festonn&eacute; comme chez le T. Humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , par suite de l'&eacute;chancrurepr&eacute;cit&eacute;e . Pronotum plus large que long. M&eacute;sonotum plus large que long. Face basale du m&eacute;tanotuml&eacute;g&egrave;rement plus longue que large, arm&eacute;e de deux &eacute;pines presque aussi longues que la largeur de la face basale. Face d&eacute;clivebord&eacute;e de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; d'une petite ar&ecirc;te qui continue les &eacute;pines . Pas d'&eacute;pinesm&eacute;tasternales au bas de la face d&eacute;clive . Le pronotum forme une forte vo&ucirc;te ; il est plus &eacute;troit que la t&ecirc;te et ses &eacute;paules sont peu marqu&eacute;es . Le premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule est assez longuement p&eacute;tiole devant, surmont&eacute;derri&egrave;re d'une &eacute;caille (n &oelig; ud squamiforme) concave devant et fortement convexe derri&egrave;re , plus haute que large, beaucoup plus large qu'&eacute;paisse , mais &agrave; bord sup&eacute;rieur obtus; elle est bien plus &eacute;troite que le m&eacute;tanotum . Second n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule beaucoup plus &eacute;pais et plus large que le premier, plus basque lui, plus large que long, att&eacute;nu&eacute; au sommet (surtout comprim&eacute; dans le sens ant&eacute;ro-post&eacute;rieur ), sans dent dessous. Abdomen en grande partie recouvert par le premier segment. Les scapes n'atteignent pas tout &agrave; fait le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . </p> <p> Une forte ride longitudinale remplace le sillon frontal et continue la car&egrave;ne de l'&eacute;pistome sur le front et le vertex. De grosses rides espac&eacute;es , longitudinales, sur la t&ecirc;te . Entre ces rides, la t&ecirc;te est assez luisante et finement raboteuse ( r&eacute;ticulationsbris&eacute;es ); la portion qui loge les scapes, en dehors des ar&ecirc;tes frontales, est d&eacute;pourvue de rides. Thorax irr&eacute;gu-li&egrave;rementrid&eacute; et r&eacute;ticul&eacute; sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s , fortement r&eacute;ticul&eacute; sur la face basale du m&eacute;tanotum , luisant et presque lisse sur le dos du pronotum et du m&eacute;sonotum . P&eacute;dicule et abdomen lisses et luisants. </p> <p>Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e presque nulle. Une pubescence tr&egrave;sespac&eacute;e , fort soulevee, jaun&acirc;tre , est r&eacute;pandue partout, aussi sur les pattes et les antennes. </p> <p> D'un brun rouge&acirc;tre . T&ecirc;te , abdomen et massue des antennes d'un brun ch&acirc;tain plus ou moins fonc&eacute; . Mandibules rouss&acirc;tres . </p> <p> Pays des Betsileo (Fianarantsoa). R&eacute;colt&eacute; par M. le Dr Besson, viceresident de France. </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce se distingue du T. Humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par le manque d'&eacute;pinesm&eacute;- tasternales, sa taille moins robuste, son thorax non bord&eacute; et la forme de son p&eacute;dicule . Son premier n &oelig; ud squamiforme et son deuxi&egrave;me n &oelig; ud comprim&eacute; la rapprochent cependant beaucoup de l'esp&egrave;ce de N'gasiya. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF932471C9927DEECD1ECFA0AA78B51D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF932471C9927DEECD1ECFA0AA78B51D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 156-158, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		BF932471C9927DEECD1ECFA0AA78B51Dagent1|BF932471C9927DEECD1ECFA0AA78B51Dagent2						BF932471C9927DEECD1ECFA0AA78B51Dref
BF956787BAA0E4899229662C67A8901Dtext	BF956787BAA0E4899229662C67A8901Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> S ANT. </p> <p>[[male]]. Type. (C'est egalement le premier type male du genre): Long.: 3 mm. (le soldat mesure 2 mm. 5 et l'ouvriere 1,4, la [[queen]] est inconnue). Brun assez fonce, tete noire, appendices jaune fonce. Ailes legerement enfumees de gris, stigma jaunatre. Tete tres densement, chagrinee, mate, promesonotum luisant, eparsement ponctue, avec fine reticulation lache sur les cotes. Arriere-thorax, petioles et gastre presque lisses. Poils bruns, courts et dresses. denses sur la majeure partie du corps (fig 11,A).</p> <p>Tete petite, conique entre les ocelles. Clypeus court, bombe, legerement concave, tronque, muni de quelques faibles dents. Antennes longues, presque tous les articles sont bien plus longs que larges; le scape est un peu plus court que le total des deux articles suivants.</p> <p>Thorax presque plan en-dessus, scutellum peu convexe. Epinotum non epineux, face de- clive plane, bordee de fines aretes laterales, deux fois plus longue que la face superieure. Petioles assez bas, trapus, tronques au sommet des n oe uds. Gastre aplati, pieces genitales saillantes, les forceps courts et crochus, lacinias triangulaires, pointues. Cellule radiale longue.</p> <p> Par ce male, le genre Aneleus se rapproche enormement du genre Oligomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oligomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (sensu stricto): je ne vois guere de differences generiques notables, a part les mandibules qui sont plus greles chez Oligomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oligomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . D'ailleurs, ouvrieres et soldats d&Acirc;&acute;Aneleus ne s'ecartent de ceux d' Oligomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oligomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que par le nombre d'articles des antennes (1 1 au lieu de 10). La similitude des cf amenera peut-etre a faire d' Aneleus un simple sous-genre d' Oligomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oligomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF956787BAA0E4899229662C67A8901D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF956787BAA0E4899229662C67A8901D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 239-240, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		BF956787BAA0E4899229662C67A8901Dagent1						BF956787BAA0E4899229662C67A8901Dref
BF96DD0883BF34621F0CA4587BED3A63text	BF96DD0883BF34621F0CA4587BED3A63taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>69 . Leptothorax longispinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax longispinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140004">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 2.5 Mm. lang. Mittelgrossen Stuecken des L. angustulus sehr aehnlich (die groessten Exemplare letzterer Art messen 3 &mdash; 8 Mm.), ebenfalls schwarzbraun, glaenzend, mit hell gelblichbraunen Mandibeln, Fuehlern, Gelenken, Schienen und Tarsen. Die abstehenden Haerchen sind spaerlich und keulenfoermig Die Fuehler sind eilfgliedrig. Der Kopf ist vorn laengs-, seitlich etwas verworren gerunzelt, hinten glatt; der Thorax ist unregelmaessig laengs gerunzelt. Ein Eindruck zwischen Meso- und Metanotum ist nur schwach angedeutet. Die Enddornen des Letzteren sind sehr lang, viel laenger als bei angustulus, nach hinten gerichtet und leicht bogenfoermig gekruemmt. Die Knoten sind verworren gerunzelt, an der Unterseite des ersten sitzt vorn ein Zaehnchen.</p> <p>America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF96DD0883BF34621F0CA4587BED3A63		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF96DD0883BF34621F0CA4587BED3A63							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 180-180, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		BF96DD0883BF34621F0CA4587BED3A63agent1						BF96DD0883BF34621F0CA4587BED3A63ref
BF9AE220D0145817B0CBC54E53E318F5text	BF9AE220D0145817B0CBC54E53E318F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole allarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole allarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182006">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology Gr, L allarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'allarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the &quot;other one&quot; bearing arms, referring to the species' similarity to subarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and synarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'synarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182084">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . diagnosis Similar to hasticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hasticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , subarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , synarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'synarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182084">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and triplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'triplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (see also the somewhat less similar rhytifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rhytifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), differing from these and other Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: in side view the frontal lobe is elongated to form a forward-projecting, thin, spine-like lobe; humerus strongly developed as protuberant lobes; postpetiolar node spinose; head quadrate; rear half of head and almost all of body smooth and shiny. Minor: occiput narrowed but lacking a nuchal collar; propodeal spine long, thin, and erect; head and body almost entirely smooth and shiny.</p> <p> This is probably the series noted by W. L. Brown (1981: 526) as representing a species distinct from subarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.26, HL 1.28, SL 0.60, EL 0.12, PW 0.74. Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.56, SL 0.60, EL 0.06, PW 0.36. </p> <p>Color Major: head reddish brown, gradually deepening from light reddish brown at occiput to dark reddish brown on anterior half of head capsule and on mandibles; mesosoma medium reddish brown; waist, gaster, antennae, and legs light reddish brown. Minor: concolorous yellow to dark brown.</p> <p>Range An Amazonian species recorded from scattered localities in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Suriname.</p> <p>Biology Two colonies collected by Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin at Cuzco Amazonico, Peru (Cover, collection notes) were in terra firme rainforest, nesting in rotten sticks on the forest floor. The colonies were small, with fewer than 100 workers and a single queen; one of the nests contained a seed cache.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype minor. BRAZIL: Pirelli Plantation (Iriboca), near Belem, Para (P. F. Darlington). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF9AE220D0145817B0CBC54E53E318F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF9AE220D0145817B0CBC54E53E318F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 649-649, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		BF9AE220D0145817B0CBC54E53E318F5agent1						BF9AE220D0145817B0CBC54E53E318F5ref
BFA1580AB0CAC6942A5420B5B41C4C45text	BFA1580AB0CAC6942A5420B5B41C4C45taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>29 . 12. </p> <p>Nothrus pollinosus . </p> <p>N. ovalis, griseus, sulcis abdominis arcuatis [[et]] setis lateralibus curvatis.</p> <p> Klein. Dem Umriss nach der Hinterleib spitz eif&ouml;rmig , oben flach, unten tief erweitert, oben vertiefte Bogen, zwischen den Bogen vorn ein vertiefter Querstrich; an den Seiten gekr&uuml;mmte Borsten. Der Vorderleib gegen die Spitze abw&auml;rts gebogen, hinten beiderseits eine L&auml;ngsbeule ; die Kolbenborsten lang, an der Wurzel sehr d&uuml;nn , an der Spitze stark verdickt, die Spitze selbst r&uuml;ckw&auml;rts gebogen; die Fl&auml;che des Vorder- und Hinterleibes mit sehr dichtem Staube bedeckt. Die Schenkel an der Wurzel sehr d&uuml;nn , vorw&auml;rtsallm&auml;hlig verdickt; Kniee- und Schienbeingelenke kurz, dick, das Endglied aller Beine d&uuml;nn , fast borstenf&ouml;rmig ; die Beine ziemlich gleich lang; Schenkel, Kniee und Schienbeine mit gekr&uuml;mmten dicht bestaubten Borsten versehen, die Schienbeine fein behaart. </p> <p>Die ganze Milbe erdfarbig hellgrau, ohne andere Farbenmischung, die F&auml;rbung aus der aufgetragenen Bedeckung bestehend. </p> <p> Unter den Erdflechten in verkr&uuml;ppeltenF&ouml;hrenbest&auml;nden . <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.47743/lat 49.27754)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.47743&materialsCitation.latitude=49.27754">Bei dem Neumarkter Wildbade in der Oberpfalz</a> , selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFA1580AB0CAC6942A5420B5B41C4C45		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFA1580AB0CAC6942A5420B5B41C4C45							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus pollinosus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73382&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		BFA1580AB0CAC6942A5420B5B41C4C45agent1						BFA1580AB0CAC6942A5420B5B41C4C45ref
BFA6453FA5305CA6B70D21B8EFED7F0Dtext	BFA6453FA5305CA6B70D21B8EFED7F0Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> *8. C. ambrosioides , Linn . ; Moq. in DC. Prod.xiii. ii . 72 . </p> <p> An erect much-branched annual of 1 to 2 ft ., not mealy but more or less glandular-dotted and strongly aromatic. Leaves lanceolate or oblong, acute or obtuse, the lower oues irregularly toothed or sinuate, contracted into a short petiole, from under 1 in . to above 2 in . long, the upper ones smaller and entire, passing into small linear or linear-lanceolate acute petiolate bracts, all green on both sides, glandular underneath. Flowers very small and numerous, solitary or clustered in the axils of bracts which are either minute or leafy and longer than the clusters, the clusters forming more or less leafy slender interrupted spikes, arranged in a large leafy panicle occupying the greater part of the plant. Fruiting perianth about &frac12; line diameter, the lobes short, completely or almost completely covering the fruit. Seeds smooth and shining, all or mostly horizontal. Queensland . Moreton Bay , F. Mueller ; Rockhampton , O'Shanesy . </p> <p>N. S. Wales . Port Jackson , R. Brown and others ; New England , C. Stuart . </p> <p>W. Australia , Drummond , n. 207 . </p> <p>A common weed in southern Europe, northern Africa, and western Asia, and spread with cultivation over many parts of the world. It is probably introduced only into Australia as suggested in R. Brown's notes, and on that account omitted in his Prodromus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFA6453FA5305CA6B70D21B8EFED7F0D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFA6453FA5305CA6B70D21B8EFED7F0D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		George Bentham, Ferdinand Mueller (1870): Chenopodium & Dysphania. In: Flora Australiensis. London: L. Reeve & Co., 157-165: -1--1, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		BFA6453FA5305CA6B70D21B8EFED7F0Dagent1|BFA6453FA5305CA6B70D21B8EFED7F0Dagent2						BFA6453FA5305CA6B70D21B8EFED7F0Dref
BFA70B57A428C3AE043AB19E4958DA4Atext	BFA70B57A428C3AE043AB19E4958DA4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Ponera nitida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera nitida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137730">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. pallide ferruginea, laevis et nitida; margine mandibularum bidentato.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1 / 2 lines. Pale ferruginous, very smooth and shining; the eyes small, round, and placed forwards at the sides of the head; the mandibles porrect, with two stout short teeth on their inner margin. Thorax, with the sides flattened, above slightly convex; the metathorax oblong-quadrate above. The node of the peduncle quadrate and incrassate, as wide as the metathorax; the abdomen is constricted between the first and second segments, and has a few pale scattered hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFA70B57A428C3AE043AB19E4958DA4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFA70B57A428C3AE043AB19E4958DA4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		BFA70B57A428C3AE043AB19E4958DA4Aagent1						BFA70B57A428C3AE043AB19E4958DA4Aref
BFAA8A9350E10A9E8FE822DA6F730B3Etext	BFAA8A9350E10A9E8FE822DA6F730B3Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>michailoviEvarchaSalticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Evarcha michailovi Logunov, 1992</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI52; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9509/lat 45.7506)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9509&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7506"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: 45.7506 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9509 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFAA8A9350E10A9E8FE822DA6F730B3E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFAA8A9350E10A9E8FE822DA6F730B3E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		BFAA8A9350E10A9E8FE822DA6F730B3Eagent1|BFAA8A9350E10A9E8FE822DA6F730B3Eagent2|BFAA8A9350E10A9E8FE822DA6F730B3Eagent3|BFAA8A9350E10A9E8FE822DA6F730B3Eagent4|BFAA8A9350E10A9E8FE822DA6F730B3Eagent5|BFAA8A9350E10A9E8FE822DA6F730B3Eagent6|BFAA8A9350E10A9E8FE822DA6F730B3Eagent7|BFAA8A9350E10A9E8FE822DA6F730B3Eagent8						BFAA8A9350E10A9E8FE822DA6F730B3Eref
BFBB1C912C7FE0CD2C6DC7E319E9211Btext	BFBB1C912C7FE0CD2C6DC7E319E9211Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. Brutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Brutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26288">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]] major. Long. 14 a 16 mill. Stature robuste, ramassee du C. compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la tete est encore plus grande, moins retrecie derriere, a cotes moins convexes, a face un peu moins bombee. L'echancrure posterieure est moins large, laissant de chaque cote des angles posterieurs plus larges. Largeur de la tete de la [[ worker ]] maxima 5 mill.; longueur de la tete au milieu (sans les mandibules) 5 mill. Mandibules un peu plus courtes et plus courbees que chez le C. compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , moins courbees que chez le C. Solon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Solon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Leur bord terminal est relativement moins grand que chez le C. compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et les 7 dents sont un peu moins larges. Elles ont une abondante et forte ponctuation eparse du fond de laquelle part un tout petit poil couche; ' elles sont du reste lisses- et luisantes, sauf a leur base qui est faiblement et finement reticulee. Epistome carene au milieu seulement, muni d'un lobe anterieur dont les cotes sont concaves (mais moins que chez le C. compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), les angles anterieurs saillants et dont le bord anterieur est droit, parfois muni d'une tres petite dent au milieu. Une fossette entre le front et le vertex. Le devant de la tete, sauf l'epistome et l'aire frontale, est densement reticule-ponctue et mat; tout le reste de la tete est plus faiblement reticule et demi-luisant. La ponctuation eparse superposee est abondante, nette et reguliere sur les joues, les angles posterieurs, les cotes et le dessous de la tete, donnant partout naissance a un tout petit poil couche parfois presque microscopique. Sur le vertex, sur l'epistome et sur les angles posterieurs de la tete, de gros points enfonces souvent prolonges en rainures donnent naissance a de gros poils dresses. </p> <p> Le thorax est court, identique de forme a celui du C. compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La face basale du metanotum n'est pas plus longue que la face declive, et assez nettement separee d'elle par un angle obtus et arrondi. </p> <p>Ecaille haute, bien plus haute que large et qu'epaisse, ovee, plane derriere, epaissie devant et en bas, presque tranchante a son bord superieur. Abdomen relativement petit.</p> <p> Les scapes sont plus courts encore que chez le compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et n'atteignent pas ou atteignent a peine le bord posterieur de la tete. Les tibias sont mediocrement comprimes (prismatiques-arrondis), avec une tres faible rainure sur chaque large face. Longueur des tibias posterieurs 4,3 mill. </p> <p>Thorax reticule-ride, avec direction transversale des rides sur la face declive du metanotum; lisiere anterieure du pronotum transversalement ridee. Le thorax et l'ecaille sont demi luisants, cette derniere est transversalement ridee. Abdomen luisant, tres faiblement reticule avec accentuation de rides transversales. Pattes et scapes tres faiblement reticules et eparsement ponctues. La ponctuation eparse superposee est effacee et irreguliere sur le thorax et l'abdomen, sauf quelques gros points souvent prolonges en rainures et d'ou partent de gros poils dresses. Ces rainures sont surtout apparentes sur le pronotum et les angles de l'occiput.</p> <p>La pubescence est partout tres eparse et en somme tres fine et tres courte. Sur le thorax, les pattes et les cotes de l'abdomen, elle est un peu plus forte et plus longue. D'assez longs poils fauves brunatres dresses, grossiers et raides sont parsemes en assez grand nombre sur l'abdomen, l'ecaille, le dos du thorax et le devant de la tete, sauf les joues. Sur le dessous du corps, les hanches et les cuisses ils sont plus fins et un peu plus epars. Les scapes et les tibias n'ont pas de poils dresses; ces derniers ont seulement a leur face interne une rangee de petits poils courts, raides et tres obliques.</p> <p>D'un brun plus ou moins roussatre, avec certaines parties nuageuses plus claires ou plus foncees. Funicules et pattes roussatres. Lisiere posterieure des segments abdominaux d'un jaune roussatre brillant. Souvent le devant du dos de l'abdomen roussatre. Certains individus sont presque entierement roussatres.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Long. pres de 11 mill Tete un peu plus etroite derriere que devant, ne formant pas de cou. Epistome carene sur toute sa longueur a peu pres, a lobe anterieur rectangulaire. Pas de fossette entre le vertex et le front. Pubescence de la tete plus longue. Face basale du metanotum beaucoup plus longue que la face declive. Tibias posterieurs longs de 3,7 mill. Sculpture de la tete et meme du thorax plus faible, reticulee-ridee. Du reste comme la [[ worker ]] major.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Long. 17 a 18 mill. Caracteres de la [[ worker ]] major, mais la tete beaucoup plus petite est large de 3,8 mill, et longue de 4 mill (sans les mandibules). Sa sculpture est plus faible; elle est plus luisante. Le dessus du corps, surtout le mesonotum, a beaucoup moins de poils dresses. Le mesonotum est fort luisant, tres faiblement reticule, avec un sillon median devant et deux sillons lateraux au milieu. Ecaille large, entiere a son bord superieur. Abdomen tres luisant, faiblement ride transversalement. Couleur de la [[ worker ]], mais plus vive, plus brillante, avec les memes variations. Devant de l'abdomen toujours roux. Ailes enfumees de roussatre, tres semblables a celles du C. ligniperdus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ligniperdus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ queen ]] auquel cette [[ queen ]] ressemble aussi exterieurement par sa stature, son eclat et la repartition des couleurs; mais les ailes sont plus jaunes (moins brunes). </p> <p> La [[ queen ]] du C. compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est bien plus etroite et plus mate. </p> <p>Chinchoxo, pres des bouches du Congo, recolte par le Dr Falkenstein. Une [[ worker ]] major du Gabon, recoltee par M. Buetner (Musee de Berlin).</p> <p> Une variete provenant du meme lieu ne se distingue guere de la race C. Brutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Brutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que par sa taille plus petite; [[ worker ]] major 12 a 14 mill.; [[ worker ]] minor environ 9 mill. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFBB1C912C7FE0CD2C6DC7E319E9211B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFBB1C912C7FE0CD2C6DC7E319E9211B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 25-27, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		BFBB1C912C7FE0CD2C6DC7E319E9211Bagent1						BFBB1C912C7FE0CD2C6DC7E319E9211Bref
BFC0F1B490EF4EC519B6CF4DD6B0B097text	BFC0F1B490EF4EC519B6CF4DD6B0B097taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium pusillum Emery variety hemisi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium pusillum Emery variety hemisi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:158908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety</p> <p> Worker. - Length 2.5 to 2.8 mm. Agreeing closely with Emery's description of the typical pusillum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pusillum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37173">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in size, sculpture, and coloration, but with the basal third or fourth of the first gastric segment densely punctate and nearly opaque, and with the epinotal teeth acute. The latter are distinctly larger than the metasternal teeth. </p> <p>Described from fourteen workers taken from the stomach of a frog (Hemisus marmoratum) from Niangara (Lang and Chapin). The Abyssinian subspecies ghindanum Forel is slightly larger than this variety (at least this is true of several cotypes sent me by Prof. K. Escherich many years ago) and the opaque basal portion of the gaster is more extensive and finely striolate-punctate.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFC0F1B490EF4EC519B6CF4DD6B0B097		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFC0F1B490EF4EC519B6CF4DD6B0B097							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 193-193, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		BFC0F1B490EF4EC519B6CF4DD6B0B097agent1						BFC0F1B490EF4EC519B6CF4DD6B0B097ref
BFC32644FF3377C39CA63579E2FF6F85text	BFC32644FF3377C39CA63579E2FF6F85taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>63 . Linopodes motatorius (L. 1758). </p> <p> Fundort: Wangerooge-West, in einem zerst&ouml;rten Bunker auf faulem Holz, 4. VIII. 50. (Gesammelt von Dr. H. Paul.) </p> <p> An feuchten, dunklen Orten weit verbreitet, auch viel in H&ouml;hlen . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFC32644FF3377C39CA63579E2FF6F85		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFC32644FF3377C39CA63579E2FF6F85							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 160-160, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		BFC32644FF3377C39CA63579E2FF6F85agent1						BFC32644FF3377C39CA63579E2FF6F85ref
BFC7739B22DBCB7E31FA1B2DE5881A1Btext	BFC7739B22DBCB7E31FA1B2DE5881A1Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sericomyrmex harekulli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sericomyrmex harekulli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36065">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov. (Fig. 10) </p> <p> Worker: Length 3.8-4.9 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles, 0.8 as long as wide, broadly impressed on posterior margin, sides nearly straight, gently converging to the eyes. Eyes feebly convex, posterior margin and posterior angle of clypeus on same level. Anterior lobe of clypeus with nearly straight margin. Antennal scrobes extending to occipital corners but feeble. Antennal scapes failing to reach occipital corners by a distance equal to nearly twice the distal diameter of the scapes. Terminal joint of funiculus equal in length to joints 2-5 taken together or slightly less than joints 7-9 taken together. - Thorax in profile as illustrated (Fig. 10). Viewed from above the epinotal ridges, which are very low, are strongly diverging posteriorly and terminate in slightly raised angles. - Petiole and gaster with distinct dorsal median impressions, laterally marginate. </p> <p>Opaque ; surface obscured by pilosity. Pilosity of numerous reclinate coarse hairs, appearing gray distally, black basally, and abundant fine subappressed and pale yellowish hairs. - Ferruginous. </p> <p>Described from a colony taken by myself July 27, 1936, on the Oronoque River, tributary of the New River, main upper arm of the Courantyne River, British Guiana, in about 2&deg;42' N. Lat. The nest of the ants was in the form of a crater leading by a narrow tunnel downward at a slight angle 8 cm. to a chamber, elliptical in form and 8 cm. high X 15 cm. wide. 5 cm. beneath this chamber was a second elliptical chamber 6 X 10 cm. In both were pendant fungus gardens with well-developed bromatia.</p> <p>This species seemed fairly common in this region and the workers were never observed to form turret openings to their nests.</p> <p> The species is named from the Arawak Indian name for Sericomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sericomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2396">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> From two cotypes of S. lutzi Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. lutzi Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> this species differs in larger size, much shallower impression on posterior margin of head, higher posterior mesonotal tubercles, more angular epinotum, and in more abundant pubescence. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFC7739B22DBCB7E31FA1B2DE5881A1B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFC7739B22DBCB7E31FA1B2DE5881A1B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 398-399, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		BFC7739B22DBCB7E31FA1B2DE5881A1Bagent1						BFC7739B22DBCB7E31FA1B2DE5881A1Bref
BFCFC059852E8164E124860B8E7AEA19text	BFCFC059852E8164E124860B8E7AEA19taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> B. Myrmicaria eumenoides, st. congolensis For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria eumenoides, st. congolensis For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Shimoni (station9). Commensaux: Hemipteres Coreides.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFCFC059852E8164E124860B8E7AEA19		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFCFC059852E8164E124860B8E7AEA19							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		BFCFC059852E8164E124860B8E7AEA19agent1						BFCFC059852E8164E124860B8E7AEA19ref
BFD353CA1D41B507FABDC2009912C848text	BFD353CA1D41B507FABDC2009912C848taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>O. grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ male ]] - L. 5.2 mill. - Tete densement striee, rugueuse et mate. Une [[ p ... ale ]] impression transversale derriere l'epistome qui est tres convexe, lisse et luisant. Sculpture, pilosite, ailes du reste comme chez a [[ worker ]]. Noir; pattes et antennes brunes. La pilosite est fort courte es brune.</p> <p>Imerina oriental, recolte avec la [[ queen ]] (M. Sikora) N. B. Les pattes et les antennes de la [[ queen ]] sour parfois rouges.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFD353CA1D41B507FABDC2009912C848		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFD353CA1D41B507FABDC2009912C848							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 243-251: 250-250, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3956/3956.pdf		Plazi		BFD353CA1D41B507FABDC2009912C848agent1						BFD353CA1D41B507FABDC2009912C848ref
BFD997D111FD14173CBAD108FC3BEECEtext	BFD997D111FD14173CBAD108FC3BEECEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole cielana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cielana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181724">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the type locality.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: medium-sized; reddish brown; median ocellus present; entire body covered by dense, erect to suberect hairs; scape approaches the occipital corner by less than its own width; extensive rugoreticula occur around the eyes and on the frontal lobes; anterior half of pronotal dorsum and all of mesonotal dorsum rugoreticulate.</p> <p>Minor: all of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque, and anterior half of median strip of first gastral tergite shagreened and opaque.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.14, HL 1.22, SL 0.96, EL 0.20, PW 0.60. Paratype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.74, SL 0.96, EL 0.16, PW 0.44.</p> <p>color Major: body and most of head medium reddish brown, appendages and sides of head anterior to eye light reddish brown. Minor: overall medium reddish brown, tarsi yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: Rancho Cielo, 17 km northwest of Gomez Farias, Tamaulipas, 1160 m (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFD997D111FD14173CBAD108FC3BEECE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFD997D111FD14173CBAD108FC3BEECE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 275-275, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		BFD997D111FD14173CBAD108FC3BEECEagent1						BFD997D111FD14173CBAD108FC3BEECEref
BFE794789EB895B70B7E01B57C0812DBtext	BFE794789EB895B70B7E01B57C0812DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. rhopalocerum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rhopalocerum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- (Pl. 2, fig. 29). - [[ worker ]]. Flavo-testacea, abdomine fusco-nebuloso, nitidissima, punctis piligeris dispersissimis, caeterum impunctata, capite modice elongato, postice truncata, clypeo obtusissime bidentata, mandibulis 4 - dentatis, antennatum articulo ultimo permagno, 4 praecedentibus subsequilongo, thorace modice elongato, sutura meso- metanotali profunde impressa, pro-mesonotali obsoleta, metanoto obtusissime angulato, pedunculi segmento 1 &deg; basi breviter petiolata et nodo alto, sed augusto, longiore quam latiore, 2 &deg; subgloboso, praecedente multo minore et paulo angustiare. - Long. 1 3 / 4 mill. - Cape Town.</p> <p> Facies d'un Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tres lisse et luisant, avec quelques points piligeres espaces. La tete est conformee comme chez M. minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et especes voisines; les carenes do l'epistome sont mediocrement saillantes; les yeux, assez petits, distants de l'articulation des mandibules, une lois et demie leur diametre; les scapes n'atteignent pas l'occiput; les articles de la massue des antennes sont tres inegaux, le 2 e plus long et bien plus epais que le precedent, le dernier a peu pres aussi long que les 4 precedents pris ensemble. Le corselet est elance, comme serre a la taille dans la suture meso-metanotale, qui est profondement enfoncee et dont le fond est strie; la suture pro-mesonotale entierement effacee. Le metanotum offre, sur le profil, un angle obtus et fort arrondi entre la face basale et la face declive; cette apparence depend d'une paire de faibles saillies longitudinales tres obtuses qui occupent l'emplacement ordinaire dos epines des Myrmicides. Les segments du pedicule sont tres inegaux: le 1 er, vu de profil, parait pedicule sur les deux cinquiemes environ de sa longueur, surmonte en arriere d'un grand n oe ud cuneiforme; vu en dessus, ce n oe ud parait nettement plus long que large, arrondi par devant; le 2 e segment est globuleux, bien plus petit et mome un peu plus etroit que le precedent. </p> <p> Cette espece parait se rapprocher de M. termitobium Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. termitobium Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle differe par la forme du metanotum, par les yeux plus developpes et la couleur moins claire. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFE794789EB895B70B7E01B57C0812DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFE794789EB895B70B7E01B57C0812DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		BFE794789EB895B70B7E01B57C0812DBagent1						BFE794789EB895B70B7E01B57C0812DBref
BFE879ADE946E3E72585920396911A0Atext	BFE879ADE946E3E72585920396911A0Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole laevinota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole laevinota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, new status</p> <p>Pheidole rufipilis var. laevinota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rufipilis var. laevinota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1908h: 371. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p> Etymology L laevinota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevinota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , smooth notum, evidently in contrast to that of rufipilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufipilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Diagnosis Similar to species listed in heading, but especially to rufipilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufipilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a partially sympatric species from which it differs as follows. </p> <p>Major: rugoreticulum present posterior-laterad to antennal fossa; front and lateral margins of pronotum carinulate, but pronotal center smooth and shiny; upper side of propodeum carinulate; postpetiolar node from above oval; humerus in dorsal-oblique view subangulate.</p> <p>Minor: humerus in dorsal-oblique view angulate; pronotal dorsum smooth. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.18, HL 1.16, SL 0.86, EL 0.20, PW 0.58. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.64, SL 0.74, EL 0.14, PW 0.40. Color Major: body light brown, appendages dark yellow. Minor: concolorous light brown.</p> <p>Range Recorded by Kempf (1972a) from Sao Paulo and Jujuy, northern Argentina. I have verified another Argentine record, from near Horco Molle, Tucuman, 750-900 m (W. L. Brown).</p> <p>Biology The Horco Molle series was collected in subtropical evergreen forest, and includes a male (19-22 January).</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Sao Paulo, S. P. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFE879ADE946E3E72585920396911A0A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFE879ADE946E3E72585920396911A0A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 200-200, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		BFE879ADE946E3E72585920396911A0Aagent1						BFE879ADE946E3E72585920396911A0Aref
BFEE0D4C9A1A1E1AAB554EBE761CF9E7text	BFEE0D4C9A1A1E1AAB554EBE761CF9E7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 52. Sclerostegia P. G. Wilson</p> <p>Sclerostegia P. G. Wilson, Nuytsia 3: 17 (1980)</p> <p>Dwarf shrubs. Leaf lobes insignificant, scarious. Flowers in triads in the axils of opposite free or united bracts, dimorphic, the lateral staminate, the central bisexual, sometimes immersed in the axils of a fleshy bract; perianth 2-lobed, sometimes with a third small abaxial inner lobe; stamen l.Pericarp crustaceous or woody; embryo straight or slightly curved; perisperm present, lateral. Five spp., Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFEE0D4C9A1A1E1AAB554EBE761CF9E7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFEE0D4C9A1A1E1AAB554EBE761CF9E7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 272-272, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		BFEE0D4C9A1A1E1AAB554EBE761CF9E7agent1|BFEE0D4C9A1A1E1AAB554EBE761CF9E7agent2|BFEE0D4C9A1A1E1AAB554EBE761CF9E7agent3|BFEE0D4C9A1A1E1AAB554EBE761CF9E7agent4						BFEE0D4C9A1A1E1AAB554EBE761CF9E7ref
BFF3D77CE96DC17252798FE8DC342E6Ctext	BFF3D77CE96DC17252798FE8DC342E6Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> O. Camponotus maculatus, st. Mathildae For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus, st. Mathildae For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135686">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Riviere Amboni (st. n&deg; 51). Commensaux: Termites, Collemboles (Anurides), Thysanoures, Symphyles, Chernetes, Isopodes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFF3D77CE96DC17252798FE8DC342E6C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFF3D77CE96DC17252798FE8DC342E6C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		BFF3D77CE96DC17252798FE8DC342E6Cagent1						BFF3D77CE96DC17252798FE8DC342E6Cref
BFF6AC5A2F23DD9965676DD8C48CAB82text	BFF6AC5A2F23DD9965676DD8C48CAB82taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) sericeus F. v. euchrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) sericeus F. v. euchrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226257">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>Tete, thorax et appendice rouge souvent assez clair. Plus svelte. Ecaille plus haute que chez le type, Gastre noir. Pubescence d'un jaune grisatre. Echancre au sommet chez la [[ queen ]].</p> <p>Soudan francais.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFF6AC5A2F23DD9965676DD8C48CAB82		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFF6AC5A2F23DD9965676DD8C48CAB82							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 267-267, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		BFF6AC5A2F23DD9965676DD8C48CAB82agent1						BFF6AC5A2F23DD9965676DD8C48CAB82ref
BFFE4E0FD204FE653F48574C2DB3BBBEtext	BFFE4E0FD204FE653F48574C2DB3BBBEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pusillaDictynaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Dictyna pusilla Thorell, 1856</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFFE4E0FD204FE653F48574C2DB3BBBE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFFE4E0FD204FE653F48574C2DB3BBBE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		BFFE4E0FD204FE653F48574C2DB3BBBEagent1|BFFE4E0FD204FE653F48574C2DB3BBBEagent2|BFFE4E0FD204FE653F48574C2DB3BBBEagent3|BFFE4E0FD204FE653F48574C2DB3BBBEagent4|BFFE4E0FD204FE653F48574C2DB3BBBEagent5|BFFE4E0FD204FE653F48574C2DB3BBBEagent6|BFFE4E0FD204FE653F48574C2DB3BBBEagent7						BFFE4E0FD204FE653F48574C2DB3BBBEref
BFFEB6F1D1CFA977877E1D768DF864A2text	BFFEB6F1D1CFA977877E1D768DF864A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Schizopolybothrusstygisn. sp.</p> <p> Subrobustus, brunneoflavus. Long. 40-41 mm . </p> <p>Caput mediocriter magnum. Antennae medium corporis attingentes, 83-articulatae.</p> <p>Ocelli utrimque 1+18 (fig. 6).</p> <p>Coxae pedum maxillares 10+11 dentibus armatae.</p> <p>Laminae dorsales 9., 11., 13. angulis posterioribus valde productis (fig. 7 et 8), laminae dorsalis 15. margo posterior dense saetosus.</p> <p>Pedes anales breviores, praefemore carinato, infra calcaribus 1,1,3,2,1-armatae, unguis terminalis simplex (fig. 9).</p> <p>Coxae ultimorum parium pedum in lateribus spinis duabus armatae. Pori coxales numerosi, multiseriati, rotundi.</p> <p> Gonopodia marum similiter ut in ceteris speciebus generis Schizobothrus breviter lobata. </p> <p> Localitas: Iljina Pecina . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFFEB6F1D1CFA977877E1D768DF864A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFFEB6F1D1CFA977877E1D768DF864A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bozena Folkmanova (1940): O novych balkanskych jeskynnich Chilopodech ve sberech Dr. K. Absolona. In: O novych balkanskych jeskynnich Chilopodech ve sberech Dr. K. Absolona. V Praze: Vestnik C. Zoologicke Spolecnosti v Praze, 47-58: 57-57, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		BFFEB6F1D1CFA977877E1D768DF864A2agent1						BFFEB6F1D1CFA977877E1D768DF864A2ref
C0094794DBEECFE6548AC139079B89A2text	C0094794DBEECFE6548AC139079B89A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole potosiana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole potosiana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181820">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the Mexican state of the type series.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar in various characters to the species listed above, distinguished as follows. Major: dorsal profde of first two gastral tergites lined with a fringe of subrecumbent short hairs of equal length; humerus in dorsaloblique view subangulate; rugoreticulum present on each side of the head as a broad swatch from eye to upper circular carinulae around antennal fossa; a patch of rugoreticulum also present around midline of occiput; entire promesonotum foveolate, and anterior pronotal dorsum carinulate. </p> <p>Minor: posterior half of head dorsum smooth, but all of mesosoma and waist, and area mesad to eye, foveolate and opaque; occiput in frontal view weakly convex.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.94, HL 1.00, SL 0.74, EL 0.16, PW 0.52. Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.60, SL 0.72, EL 0.14, PW 0.36.</p> <p>color Holotype major (San Luis Potosi): gaster light brown, rest of body reddish yellow, with dark area on vertex and mid-occiput, as illustrated.</p> <p>Paratype minor (San Luis Potosi): concolorous yellowish brown.</p> <p>Paratype major (Nuevo Leon): concolorous medium brown, with slight reddish tinge.</p> <p>Paratype minor (Nuevo Leon): plain light brown.</p> <p>range In addition to the types from San Luis Potosi, central Mexico, I have also seen material from Cola de Caballo, Nuevo Leon, in the northeast of Mexico.</p> <p>Biology The San Luis Potosi type colony was collected from tropical deciduous forest.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 3 km northeast of Xilitia, San Luis Potosi (A. B. Hamton and B. S. Ikeda). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0094794DBEECFE6548AC139079B89A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0094794DBEECFE6548AC139079B89A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 339-339, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		C0094794DBEECFE6548AC139079B89A2agent1						C0094794DBEECFE6548AC139079B89A2ref
C00EC906F3A8855C49D8467A5E64E078text	C00EC906F3A8855C49D8467A5E64E078taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius berlesei Willmann, 1928 [37g,h] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1928b; 1931 (B); Strenzke 1951b (B); Evans 1952b (B); Moritz 1976 b (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Schatz 2004a (B). Nicht Perez-Inigo 1968.</p> <p> - &quot; B. brevis &quot;: Berlese 1910a. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moos, in Mooren und Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C00EC906F3A8855C49D8467A5E64E078		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C00EC906F3A8855C49D8467A5E64E078							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 73-73, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C00EC906F3A8855C49D8467A5E64E078agent1|C00EC906F3A8855C49D8467A5E64E078agent2						C00EC906F3A8855C49D8467A5E64E078ref
C00F830AEDC5AE4A14A98D1BBAB3405Dtext	C00F830AEDC5AE4A14A98D1BBAB3405Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 44. Polyrhachis aciculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis aciculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138170">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IV. figs. 17,18. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/4 lines.-Head and thorax obscurely purple, abdomen bright purple. Head and thorax above, longitudinally rugose; the mandibles short and stout, obliquely truncated at the apex, the truncation with four short teeth; the mandibles longitudinally striated, their apex obscurely rufo-piceous; the head and scape of the antennae sprinkled with longish black hairs. Thorax slightly convex above; the division between the meso- and metathorax marked by a deep suture, that between the pro- and mesothorax slightly marked; the thorax narrowed to the base of the metathorax, the lateral margins of the latter rounded, all the margins crenulated; the thorax and legs sprinkled with erect black hairs; the scale of the abdomen incrassate, prolonged laterally into an acute spine, the abdomen sprinkled with fine black, erect hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Philippine Islands.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C00F830AEDC5AE4A14A98D1BBAB3405D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C00F830AEDC5AE4A14A98D1BBAB3405D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 70-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C00F830AEDC5AE4A14A98D1BBAB3405Dagent1						C00F830AEDC5AE4A14A98D1BBAB3405Dref
C017EDD92E7B019FE1B09A760A837F56text	C017EDD92E7B019FE1B09A760A837F56taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus mediolus sp. n.</p> <p> Differing superficially from syngenes , to which closely related, in lacking the median dorsal black stripe. </p> <p>Articles of antennae, 45. Ocelli 1+4,4,3,2; the single ocellus large, vertically elliptic.</p> <p>Prosternal teeth 7+7.</p> <p>Ventral spines of penult legs 0,1,3,3,2; dorsal, 1,0,1,1. Ventral spines of anal legs 0,1,3,2,1; dorsal 1,0,3,1,1; claws 2. None of coxae laterally armed.</p> <p> The caudal margin of tergite 15 in male strongly arcuate, the median convexity pronounces as shown in Fig. 21, instead of being incurved as it is in syngenes (cf. Fig. 24) Caudal margin of genital sternite of male straight across middle with corners widely rounded off. </p> <p> In the anal legs of the male the femur lacks the conspicuous patch of longer setae, at proximal, end above such as present in acigolensis ; the swelling on mesal side at distal end less pronounced, with the short setae in front of dorsal spine, sparse and not on a secondary elliptic, elevation. </p> <p> Length, 17 mm . </p> <p> Locality: Acipayam , one male taken in Nov., 1949 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C017EDD92E7B019FE1B09A760A837F56		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C017EDD92E7B019FE1B09A760A837F56							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		R. V. Chamberlin (1952): On the Chilopoda from Turkey. Istanbul Universitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 17, 183-258: 218-218, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		C017EDD92E7B019FE1B09A760A837F56agent1						C017EDD92E7B019FE1B09A760A837F56ref
C019E86516B5AA56ADCB2BA326BA3C29text	C019E86516B5AA56ADCB2BA326BA3C29taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia biverrucata (C. L. Koch) (Abb. 10) </p> <p> 1839 C. M. A. 29, 15, C. L. Koch ( Nothrus biverrucatus ). </p> <p> Weibchen: L&auml;nge 1080 &micro; , Breite 490 &micro; . Farbe dunkelbraun. Die ganze Oberfl&auml;che des K&ouml;rpers und der Beine ist gew&ouml;hnlich stark verschmutzt. Jedoch kann man nach l&auml;ngerem Liegenlassen in Milchs&auml;ure das Tier in Wasser oder in Phenol mit einem feinen Pinselfragment ziemlich gut reinigen. </p> <p> Oberseite. Das Prop von der gew&ouml;hnlichen Form, am Hinterrande ein wenig schm&auml;ler als der Vorderrand des Hyst, vor und hinter den Bothr sanft eingedrueckt. Die Oberfl&auml;che weist sehr seichte Gr&uuml;bchen auf, deren Abstand voneinander mindestens so gross wie ihr Durchmesser ist. Rost etwas vorspringend, beiderseits mit einem kleinen H&ouml;cker , auf dem das ziemlich starke, in der distalen H&auml;lfte fein bestachelte oder beborstete Rosth steht, das schr&auml;g nach aussen und vorne gerichtet ist. Von jedem H&ouml;cker zieht ein scharfer Kiel auf die Innenecke der Apophyse des Lamh zu. Diese Apophyse hat zwar eine breite Basis, ist aber dann recht schlank, am Ende nicht viel breiter als das kr&auml;ftige Lamh. Die Aussenkante der Apophyse ist 80 &micro; lang. Das Lamh ist etwas l&auml;nger als die Apophyse. Es tr&auml;gt , besonders in seiner distalen H&auml;lfte , zahlreiche Nebenborsten, die stark sekretiert und beschmutzt sind. Beide Haare sind vor ihrer Mitte nach innen, also zueinander gebogen und die gebogenen Enden kreuzen sich. Die Bothr sind offene Becher von 40 &micro; Durchmesser, ein wenig schr&auml;g nach aussen gerichtet. Der Sens besteht aus einer m&auml;ssig dicken Keule auf l&auml;ngerem Stiel. Der Kopf der Keule ist mit kurzen, gerundeten St&auml;bchen , die alle in L&auml;ngsrichtung des Sens gestellt sind, dicht besetzt. Das Inth, welches um etwas mehr als den Durchmesser des Bothr von diesem entfernt nach innen und in gleicher H&ouml;he mit ihm steht, ist eine sehr feine Borste von vielleicht 16-20 &micro;L&auml;nge . Ungef&auml;hr am Inth beginnt ein deutlicher, aber niedriger Kiel, eine Falte der Oberfl&auml;che des Prop, die auf die Innenecke der Lamh-Apophyse zul&auml;uft , sie aber nicht ganz erreicht. Der Raum zwischen den beiden Inth und den Kielen ist etwas vertieft, eine flache Senke, die wohl bei keiner Camisia fehlt. Die Oberseite des Hyst bildet, von dem Mittelvorsprung am Hinterrande abgesehen, ein richtiges Rechteck. Die R&auml;nder sind etwas erhaben und querwellig, die MF vertieft und mit einem Paar von kaum erkennbaren L&auml;ngsrinnen mit angedeuteten erhabenen R&auml;ndern versehen. Am Hinterende der Rinnen geht die Querverbindung von einer zur anderen und noch &uuml;ber sie hinaus auf gla. Die ganze Oberfl&auml;che des Hyst ist mit recht deutlichen, aber flachen, an einander stossenden Kn&ouml;tchen dicht besetzt, die zusammen den Eindruck eines Kopf Steinpflasters machen. </p> <p> Dem Hinterrande des Hyst sitzt ein Vorsprung an, dessen Oberfl&auml;che dieselbe Beschaffenheit, wie die &uuml;brigeR&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che hat. Der Vorsprung hat etwa Trapezform, d. h. er ist vorne breiter als hinten. Der Hinterrand des Trapezes ist tief ausgeh&ouml;hlt . Die Bucht in seiner Mitte ist nicht breiter als die beiden sie einschliessenden Teile des Vorsprungs, die wie 2 Tuben nach hinten ragen, jede mit einer schmalen, 20 &micro; langen Apophyse nahe am Innenrande der hinteren Fl&auml;che . Auf ihr sitzt das etwas mehr als doppelt so lange Haar PN 1, das stark behaart ist und etwas geschwungen nach aussen und nach unten weist. Dicht aussenseits der vorderen Grundlinie des Trapezvorsprungs, die eine L&auml;nge von 260 &micro; hat, sitzt auf dem Hinterrande des Hyst ein etwa 36 &micro; langer H&ouml;cker , der ein wenig nach innen gebogen ist und der aus dem Rande des Hyst herausw&auml;chst . Auf seiner Aussenkante entspringt eine schr&auml;g nach aussen und hinten gerichtete, zylindrische Apophyse von ebenfalls 36 &micro;L&auml;nge , auf deren Ende die nach aussen gerichtete und dann nach oben und innen zur&uuml;ckgebogene Borste K 1 sitzt, die besonders auf ihrer R&uuml;ckseite gut bestachelt ist. Vor dem trapezf&ouml;rmigen Vorsprung des Hinterrandes liegt eine trapezf&ouml;rmige Senke. Ihre hintere Grundlinie ist der Hinterrand des Hyst, die vordere nicht breiter als der Abstand der beiden vorher genannten L&auml;ngsrinnen der MF. Nahe der Mitte der Seite dieses Trapezes sehen wir das Haar PN 2, ein auf sehr kurzer Apophyse stehendes fast halbkreisf&ouml;rmig nach aussen gebogenes Haar, das fein beborstet ist. Pn 3 erscheint mit seinem nach oben gebogenen Ende an der hinteren Ecke des Hyst. Es steht auf einer 32 &micro; langen Apophyse, die auf der Unterseite des K&ouml;rpers sitzt und fast den Rand des Hyst erreicht. Die Entfernung der Borsten C 1-C 2 betr&auml;gt 52 &micro; , von C 2-C 3 100 &micro; . Die Borsten C 3, D 3, E 2 und F 2 nehmen nach hinten hin etwas an Abstand zu. F 2 ist anscheinend die st&auml;rkste von ihnen. Alle diese Borsten stehen auf kleinen Apophysen und sind behaart. Die Borsten der mittleren Reihen D 1, D 2 und E 1 waren abgebrochen. Sie sind aber wahrscheinlich k&uuml;rzer als die anderen. </p> <p> Unterseite. Die Beborstung der Ep ist 3-1-2-3. Die Borste 4 b, welche nach Grandjean [9] p. 40, Fig. 1, die innerste ist, steht bei C. biverrucata nicht auf der Ep IV, sondern auf der weichen Haut zwischen den inneren Enden der Ep IV. Sie ist, wie anscheinend alle Borsten 4 b bei Camisia , etwas l&auml;nger und kr&auml;ftiger als die anderen und hier besonders bemerkenswert, weil sie auf einer recht hohen Apophyse steht, w&auml;hrend die anderen Haare der Brustpartie nur auf niedrige Kn&ouml;tchen gestellt sind oder auch nur in flache Chitinringe. </p> <p> Jede G hat 9 Borsten neben der Spalte. Die beiden Zwischenborsten adg 1 und adg 2 stehen aussenseits von G auf kleinen zylindrischen Apophysen. Die schmalen A haben 3 Borsten von fast gleicher L&auml;nge und in gleichen Abst&auml;nden . Diese Borsten erscheinen recht st&auml;mmig und bei starker Vergr&ouml;sserung sah ich (S), dass aus ihrer Basis ein feines, fast ebenso langes Nebenhaar entspringt. Die 3 Borsten von An stehen auf kleineren Apophysen. Die hinterste von ihnen ist, wie bei allen Camisia-Arten, die gr&ouml;sste und kr&auml;ftigste , etwa 32 &micro; lang, w&auml;hrend die anderen nur 20 &micro; messen. Die grosse Borste ist nur wenig rauh, die anderen haben deutliche Behaarung. Die gekr&uuml;mmten und stark beborsteten Haare OP 1 und OP 2 sitzen auf bedeutend gr&ouml;sseren Apophysen und haben einen Abstand von 160 &micro; . Die hintere von ihnen ist an der Hinterecke der weichh&auml;utigen Bauchpartie zu finden. </p> <p>Das Hyp hat vorne einen Winkel von etwas mehr als 90&deg;. Die beiden Haare darauf sind nur um die Breite des Basalrings der Haare vom Vorderrande der Platte entfernt und 32 &micro; lang. Das Haar auf jeder Mx misst nur 12 &micro; . B&ouml;rstchen in H&ouml;he des Palptrochanters konnten wir nicht entdecken. </p> <p> Die 3 Krallen der Tarsen haben gleiche Gr&ouml;sse . </p> <p>Camisia biverrucata (C. L. Koch) scheint eine recht weite Verbreitung nach Norden hin zu haben, denn die Art, welche Thor [19] auf Tafel VII, Fig. 3 abbildet, ist nicht Nothrus horridus , sondern C. biverrucata . Es ist jedoch fraglich, ob alle auf Spitzbergen und Jan Mayen gefundenen Exemplare derselben Art angeh&ouml;ren . Die auf Tafel V a und besonders die auf VI a abgebildeten St&uuml;cke scheinen eine andere Art zu sein. Da Thor selber darauf hinweist, dass seine Exemplare grosse Verschiedenheiten zeigten, so hat er wahrscheinlich C. biverrucata , horrida und borealis vor sich gehabt, die er nicht voneinander trennen konnte, da er sie nicht s&auml;uberte und nicht eingehend studierte. </p> <p> Grandjean hat schon darauf hingewiesen, dass er Nothrus biverrucatus , wie Nicolet die Art abgebildet hat, nicht in der Umgebung von Paris gefunden hat. Anscheinend ist Nicolets Abbildung nicht richtig und Berlese hat sich verleiten lassen, diese nachzuzeichnen. Das Exemplar N. biverrucatus aus Berleses Sammlung entspricht genau den schwedischen Exemplaren von Camisia biverrucata (C. L. Koch). </p> <p>C. biverrucata wurde bisher aus Deutschland, England, Finnland, Schweden, Schweiz, &Ouml;sterreich , Ungarn, Niederland und Spitzbergen gemeldet. </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden</p> <p>&Ouml;l . Langl&ouml;t 30.8.1949. Gesiebe aus F&ouml;rna in Haselbestand (D). </p> <p>T Lpm. Abisko 17.7.1946. Empetrum-Heide (D).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C019E86516B5AA56ADCB2BA326BA3C29		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C019E86516B5AA56ADCB2BA326BA3C29							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 482-484, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C019E86516B5AA56ADCB2BA326BA3C29agent1|C019E86516B5AA56ADCB2BA326BA3C29agent2						C019E86516B5AA56ADCB2BA326BA3C29ref
C01A64A16F89134A4A1E416B69D815ACtext	C01A64A16F89134A4A1E416B69D815ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>26 . microps Mein.</p> <p>Plasa , Buchenwald 2 ♀♀ (28-29 Antennenglieder.) Trebevic , Buschwald 3 ♂♂1 ♀ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C01A64A16F89134A4A1E416B69D815AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C01A64A16F89134A4A1E416B69D815AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 169-169, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		C01A64A16F89134A4A1E416B69D815ACagent1						C01A64A16F89134A4A1E416B69D815ACref
C01F4A3194722F0928D3C7ED690B6311text	C01F4A3194722F0928D3C7ED690B6311taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis bourbonica Forel, subsp. N'gasiyana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis bourbonica Forel, subsp. N'gasiyana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231019">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. 2 mm. Kopf schillernd-glaenzend, relativ grob und unregelmaessig genetzt. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Kopf nur um | - seiner Laenge (beim Arttypus um die Haelfte). Schuppe stumpfrandiger. Sonst ziemlich wie die Stammart.</p> <p>Durch die Kleinheit, die Kopfskulptur und den kuerzeren Fuehlerschaft ausgezeichnet.</p> <p>Fundnotiz: Gross-Comoro.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C01F4A3194722F0928D3C7ED690B6311		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C01F4A3194722F0928D3C7ED690B6311							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 87-87, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		C01F4A3194722F0928D3C7ED690B6311agent1|C01F4A3194722F0928D3C7ED690B6311agent2						C01F4A3194722F0928D3C7ED690B6311ref
C01F5C258F8FA1C267CFE223A6D472CEtext	C01F5C258F8FA1C267CFE223A6D472CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acaronychus traegardhi Grandjean , 1932 [33a,b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Acaronychus traegardhi : Grandjean 1932b, 1954b (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In organischem Material. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis. Bisher nicht in Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C01F5C258F8FA1C267CFE223A6D472CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C01F5C258F8FA1C267CFE223A6D472CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 45 to 68]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 45-68: 64-64, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C01F5C258F8FA1C267CFE223A6D472CEagent1|C01F5C258F8FA1C267CFE223A6D472CEagent2						C01F5C258F8FA1C267CFE223A6D472CEref
C041F1DB12D86F047506B48AF334A14Ftext	C041F1DB12D86F047506B48AF334A14Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Darwinii r. rubropilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Darwinii r. rubropilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148761">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Cette forme parait fort constante et merite d'etre elevee au rang de sous-espece.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C041F1DB12D86F047506B48AF334A14F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C041F1DB12D86F047506B48AF334A14F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 165-165, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		C041F1DB12D86F047506B48AF334A14Fagent1						C041F1DB12D86F047506B48AF334A14Fref
C04271DFF8650AC80188B35AADB247E1text	C04271DFF8650AC80188B35AADB247E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * Azteca chartifex, race multinida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca chartifex, race multinida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 2.3 a 2.9 millim. A peine ou pas dimorphe. Tete bien plus retrecie derriere et a cotes plus convexes que chez l' A. chartifex typique<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. chartifex typique' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et que chez les races stalactitica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stalactitica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147998">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et severini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'severini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery. Plus semblable a la r. laticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et l'A. festai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'festai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle a aussi l'ecaille haute et le mesonotum bossu, abrupt derriere. Mais la tete est plus allongee que chez la laticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les yeux sont plus convexes, l'ecaille plus verticale et la taille bien plus petite. Metanotum tres bas, comme chez la race severini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'severini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . D'un noir luisant, avec les pattes, les antennes et le devant de la tete bruns. </p> <p>Hab. Colombie, Ouriheka, pres de Rio Trio, Province de Santa Marta (Forel).</p> <p>Pour le nid, voir Tab. II. fig. 3.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04271DFF8650AC80188B35AADB247E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04271DFF8650AC80188B35AADB247E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 117-118, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		C04271DFF8650AC80188B35AADB247E1agent1						C04271DFF8650AC80188B35AADB247E1ref
C049DD40EF73AC4354920589BA1ACB79text	C049DD40EF73AC4354920589BA1ACB79taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) concava Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) concava Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228768">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Text Figure 38</p> <p>Akenge, [[worker]]; Stanleyville, [[worker]]; Lukolela to Basoko, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin). The specimens from Stanleyville were taken in twigs of Barteria fistulosa (Part IV); those from Lukolela were found running over fire-wood. Three specimens from Akenge were taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo polycercus).</p> <p>1 Santschi has recently described a variety pluton of this race, collected by Dr. Bequaert from similar carton nests in the crowns of Papyrus, at Zambi.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C049DD40EF73AC4354920589BA1ACB79		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C049DD40EF73AC4354920589BA1ACB79							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 155-155, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		C049DD40EF73AC4354920589BA1ACB79agent1						C049DD40EF73AC4354920589BA1ACB79ref
C04D903913EAD96CE04E995FE93BF78Btext	C04D903913EAD96CE04E995FE93BF78Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>properansMetallinaCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Metallina properans (Stephens, 1828)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Siberic-European. Open habitats, eurytopic. Pteridimorphic, with summer larvae. Very small size.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 225). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04D903913EAD96CE04E995FE93BF78B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04D903913EAD96CE04E995FE93BF78B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		C04D903913EAD96CE04E995FE93BF78Bagent1|C04D903913EAD96CE04E995FE93BF78Bagent2|C04D903913EAD96CE04E995FE93BF78Bagent3						C04D903913EAD96CE04E995FE93BF78Bref
C04F9DE0FE1C1657D89C20E4115321C8text	C04F9DE0FE1C1657D89C20E4115321C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. strioloides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strioloides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> L. 4 &agrave; 4,5 mill. T&ecirc;te et abdomen d'un brun fonc&eacute; ; le reste brun clair. Au point de vue de la sculpture, passage complet &agrave; l' A. striola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. striola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . T&ecirc;te fortement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e , rid&eacute;e et mate; thorax r&eacute;ticul&eacute;-rid&eacute; partout. Mais au point de vue du m&eacute;tanotum , de la taille et des antennes, elle demeure subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La pilosit&eacute; est aussi subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , c'est-&agrave;-dire d'un jaune plus fonc&eacute; , moins raide et moins obtuse que chez la striola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Nid dans un tronc d'arbre pourri, au bord d'un bois &agrave; environ 1800 m&egrave;tres , sur une montagne pr&egrave;s de Souk Ahras. Un individu encore plus striolo&iuml;de&agrave; Laverdure. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04F9DE0FE1C1657D89C20E4115321C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C04F9DE0FE1C1657D89C20E4115321C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		C04F9DE0FE1C1657D89C20E4115321C8agent1						C04F9DE0FE1C1657D89C20E4115321C8ref
C052B38B5F5B5B8922BE6CDA98578540text	C052B38B5F5B5B8922BE6CDA98578540taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre CREMASTOGASTER<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CREMASTOGASTER' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , subg. Decacrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Decacrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. subg. </p> <p> Je designe de ce nom le groupe des Cremastogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ayant 10 articles ou moins aux antennes. ( Schenki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Schenki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For, Grevei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Grevei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179402">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For, borneensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'borneensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231992">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre, Liengmei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Liengmei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. avec subsp. Weitzaekeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Weitzaekeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , enneamera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'enneamera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. et les deux suivantes (1). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C052B38B5F5B5B8922BE6CDA98578540		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C052B38B5F5B5B8922BE6CDA98578540							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 13-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		C052B38B5F5B5B8922BE6CDA98578540agent1						C052B38B5F5B5B8922BE6CDA98578540ref
C05F8C877069CA5F14D9A5016B1E4C07text	C05F8C877069CA5F14D9A5016B1E4C07taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole haskinsorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole haskinsorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181734">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named for the distinguished myrmecologists Caryl P. and Edna F. Haskins.</p> <p> diagnosis A small member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to lattkei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lattkei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , petrensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petrensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and susannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'susannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and distinguished by the following traits. </p> <p>Major: small; antennal scape surpasses occipital corner by its own maximum width; posterior third of head capsule devoid of sculpturing except for several carinulae along the midline that run to the occiput; rugoreticulum limited to a small patch just mesad to the eyes; head subrectangular in shape; pronotum bare except for foveolae on anterior and lateral margins; a thin anterior fringe of shagreening present on first gastral tergite.</p> <p>Minor: head in full-face view with an unusual, symmetrically elliptical shape; nuchal crest present; propodeal spines short and thin.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.84, HL 0.94, SL 0.86, EL 0.16, PW 0.52.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.16, SL 0.86, EL 0.16, PW 0.34.</p> <p>color Major: body dark reddish brown, appendages medium reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: head, mesosoma, and waist dark brown; gaster and appendages light brown.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality and from the Yasuni National Park of Ecuador.</p> <p>Biology The type series was collected in a burned-over pasture as the workers retrieved insects.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BOLIVIA: Saavedra Experimental Farm (James C. Trager). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C05F8C877069CA5F14D9A5016B1E4C07		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C05F8C877069CA5F14D9A5016B1E4C07							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 297-297, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		C05F8C877069CA5F14D9A5016B1E4C07agent1						C05F8C877069CA5F14D9A5016B1E4C07ref
C07FB7E2843BEC50F251438BE2C3229Atext	C07FB7E2843BEC50F251438BE2C3229Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole humeralis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole humeralis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole humeralis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole humeralis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 456. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L humeralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humeralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , of the shoulder, alluding to the elevated humerus of the major. </p> <p> Diagnosis Similar in some traits to furtiva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'furtiva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181900">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tysoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tysoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: reddish yellow, with pale brown spot on vertex; head elongate, its posterior ventral profile flat; humeri strongly developed and subangulate, in dorsal view overhanging the rest of the pronotum beneath them and in dorsal-oblique view extending more than 4X higher above the metanotal groove than the mesonotal convexity; propodeal spines robust, as long as half the propodeal basal face preceding them; postpetiole from above oval.</p> <p>Minor: posterior half of head and all of pronotum smooth and shiny; in dorsal-oblique view, humerus subangulate and promesonotal profile behind it flat before dropping to metanotal groove; occiput broad, its margin strongly concave. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.02, HL 1.28, SL 0.52, EL 0.12, PW 0.60. Paratype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.52, SL 0.46, EL 0.08, PW 0.32.</p> <p>Color Major: body and appendages medium reddish yellow except for pale brown spot on vertex and yellowish brown gaster. Minor: body medium brown, appendages yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality and western Texas (Moody and Francke 1982).</p> <p> biology P. humeralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. humeralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is evidently a rare species. During their intensive collecting in western Texas, Moody and Francke (1982) found the species only once, four colonies in Kinney County at 220 meters nesting in open clayey soil. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. TEXAS: Corsicana, Navarro Co., near Dallas-Ft. Worth (Mary Cooper). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C07FB7E2843BEC50F251438BE2C3229A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C07FB7E2843BEC50F251438BE2C3229A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 438-438, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		C07FB7E2843BEC50F251438BE2C3229Aagent1						C07FB7E2843BEC50F251438BE2C3229Aref
C080F12C28DD72D7DFA86F2311A7BDD9text	C080F12C28DD72D7DFA86F2311A7BDD9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole chocoensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole chocoensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181723">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>etymology Named after the region of the type locality.</p> <p> diagnosis A small, yellow member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar to araneoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'araneoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and wallacei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wallacei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and easily distinguished as follows. Major: extensive rugoreticulation covers the space between the eye to the frontal carinae and circular carinulae of the antennal fossae; head roughly quadrate, occiput deep; antennal scapes fall short of the occipital lobes by 2X the scapes' maximal width; mesopleuron and dorsal face of propodeum carinulae; pilosity dense and very long. </p> <p>Minor: neck and nuchal collar well-developed; basal face of propodeum drops vertically in front to metanotum; mesopleuron carinulate.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.18, HL 1.24, SL 1.00, EL 0.20, PW 0.62. Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.66, SL 0.98, EL 0.14, PW 0.34. Color Major: concolorous medium reddish yellow. Minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type series was collected from a forested mountain slope. A winged queen was present 1-4 June.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Finca Los Guaduales, 10 km southwest of Jose del Palmar, Rio Torito, Choco, 760 m (Charles Kugler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C080F12C28DD72D7DFA86F2311A7BDD9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C080F12C28DD72D7DFA86F2311A7BDD9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 274-274, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		C080F12C28DD72D7DFA86F2311A7BDD9agent1						C080F12C28DD72D7DFA86F2311A7BDD9ref
C088DE0ED4ED652085DBC9925763921Ftext	C088DE0ED4ED652085DBC9925763921Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Parabonna goffergei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Parabonna goffergei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27667">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. - 2,8 mm.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>Patas</td> <td>Femures</td> <td>Patelas-tibias</td> <td>Protarsos</td> <td>Tarsos</td> <td>Total</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td>1,0</td> <td>1,6</td> <td>0,8</td> <td>0,4</td> <td>3,8 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>II</td> <td>1,0</td> <td>1,6</td> <td>0,8</td> <td>0,4</td> <td>3,8 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>III</td> <td>0,8</td> <td>1,0</td> <td>0,6</td> <td>0,4</td> <td>2,8 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td>1,2</td> <td>1,5</td> <td>1,0</td> <td>0,6</td> <td>4,3 mm</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Cefalotorax muito achatado, regularmente arredondado dos lados, estreitado adiante, com sulco toracico presente, pequeno. Olhos posteriores pequenos, em fila recurva, os medios menores que os laterais, separados entre si mais de dois diametros e a meio diametro dos laterais. Olhos anteriores iguais, contiguos, em linha reta, area dos olhos medios mais larga que alta, mais estreita adiante, os olhos anteriores maiores. Clipeo nulo. Queliceras verticais,fracas, de margens inermes, a inferior com leve carena. Peca labial de comprimento e largura iguais, alcancando d meio das laminas maxilares, que sao largas, levemente obliquas, com a: insercao dos palpos mediana. Ancas posteriores bem maiores que as anteriores; estas iguais as do segundo par, que, por sua vez, sao maiores que as do terceiro par. Esterno rombo atras, separando as ancas posteriores. Patas I e II com as tibias armadas de 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 - 2 longos espinhos semi-retos; protarsos com 2 - 2 - 2 espinhos semelhantes. Patas III e IV quase inermes; apenas com um espinho apical nas tibias e outro nos protarsos. Abdome de comprimento vez e meia maior que a largura, achatado, de dorso muito plano, truncado adiante, arredondado atras, de lados paralelos. Fiandeiras anteriores sobcontiguas, cilindricas.</p> <p> Fig. 8 - Palpo do [[ male ]] de Parabotma Goffergei</p> <p>Cefalotorax cor de mogno claro, com estreita orla lateral negra. Patas, palpos, queliceras, peca labial, laminas maxilares, esterno e ancas um pouco mais claros. Abdome pardo-acinzentado claro, sendo o dorso ornado de estreita orla marginal denegrida.</p> <p>Palpos do macho curtos; femur cilindrico; patela mais curta que espessa, assim como a tibia; esta com longa apofise apical externa de ponta recurva em S; tarso maior que a patela e a tibia reunidas, com grande cimbio e bolbo complexo.</p> <p>Loc. tipo: Marumbi (E. do Parana).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C088DE0ED4ED652085DBC9925763921F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C088DE0ED4ED652085DBC9925763921F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		de Mello-LeitÃ £ o, C. (1947): Algumas aranhas novas de Pedra AÃ § Ãº e ParanÃ ¡. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 8, 127-135: 134-135, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15396		Plazi		C088DE0ED4ED652085DBC9925763921Fagent1						C088DE0ED4ED652085DBC9925763921Fref
C0893A7A3F494C5A11A7AF551A324C54text	C0893A7A3F494C5A11A7AF551A324C54taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. P. gleadowi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. gleadowi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in litt. </p> <p>- Matale.</p> <p>Sera decrit par M. A. Forel dans un travail actuellement en preparation. Cette espece a ete trouvee dans diverses parties de l'Inde.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0893A7A3F494C5A11A7AF551A324C54		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0893A7A3F494C5A11A7AF551A324C54							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		C0893A7A3F494C5A11A7AF551A324C54agent1						C0893A7A3F494C5A11A7AF551A324C54ref
C092EE2A5EC4890DFAD47382CCF96BB8text	C092EE2A5EC4890DFAD47382CCF96BB8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole terresi Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole terresi Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Mann </p> <p>Pheidole terresi Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole terresi Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34052">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Mann 1914: 22. Syn.: Pheidole terresi var. illota Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole terresi var. illota Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Mann 1914: 23, n. syn.</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>etymology Named after J. B. Terres, one of William M. Mann's hosts in Haiti.</p> <p> Diagnosis A medium-sized, concolorous yellow member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished in both major and minor by the almost complete absence of sculpturing over the entire body (which is thus smooth and shiny), except for longitudinal carinulae on the anterior half of the head capsule. Further, in the major: a weakly developed but distinct mesonotal convexity in dorsal-oblique view, petiolar node triangular in side view, postpetiolar node subangulate from above. </p> <p>Minor: pilosity sparse and short, propodeal spine shaped like an equilateral triangle.</p> <p> Similar species: amabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , boliviana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boliviana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , melastomae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melastomae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mixteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mixteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , scitula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scitula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and especially crinita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crinita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and similigena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'similigena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34008">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.84, HL 0.90, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.38, HL 0.44, SL 0.38, EL 0.06, PW 0.24.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous clear medium yellow, except for gaster and appendages, which are light yellow. Minor: concolorous pale yellow.</p> <p>Range Hispaniola, recorded from both Haiti and the Dominican Republic, within 800-1600 m. An apparent endemic.</p> <p>biology In Haiti, the type colonies were recorded as nesting in soil (W. M. Mann), while in the Dominican Republic, the Constanza</p> <p>colony was found beneath a rock in a pine-hardwood forested ravine (W. L. and D. E. Brown).</p> <p>Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Hotel Nueva Sueza, Constanza, La Vega Province, 1300 m (William L. and Doris E. Brown). (Type locality: Diquini, Haiti). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C092EE2A5EC4890DFAD47382CCF96BB8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C092EE2A5EC4890DFAD47382CCF96BB8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 523-523, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		C092EE2A5EC4890DFAD47382CCF96BB8agent1						C092EE2A5EC4890DFAD47382CCF96BB8ref
C0946732F30CF0BDB7B7D2421DBBD420text	C0946732F30CF0BDB7B7D2421DBBD420taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys trada<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys trada' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182929">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (Figs. 35-37) </p> <p>Holotype Worker: TL: 2.27 mm, HL: 0.66 mm, HW: 0.46 mm, SL: 0.42 mm, ML: 0.31 mm. FCD: 0.20 mm, PW: 0.28 mm, WL: 0.66 mm, CI: 70, MI: 47. SI: 91, FCI: 43, MSI: 42.</p> <p>Head as in Fig. 35, microreticulate sculpture, with short, narrowly spatulate hairs on cranium; in full face view, dorsolateral borders of head posteriorly with a pair of long flagellate hairs in full face view. Mandible hook-like at extreme apex, slender in full face view, external margin very shallowly and evenly convex; internal margin almost straight. Preapical teeth of mandible prominently spiniform; apical fork with 2 spiniform teeth and 2 intercalary denticles (Fig. 37). Anterior clypeal margin transverse. Antenna 6-se- gmented, in ratio of 15: 3.2: 1: 1: 4.8: 11 in length from base; scape mircoreticulate. with a row of narrowly spatulate hairs; 2 nd segment 2 X as long as wide; 3rd and 4 th segments each shorter than broad; 5th segment 2.8 X as long as wide; apical segment 5 X as long as wide. Eye relatively small, 0.04 mm in maximum diameter, consisting of 6 ommatidia.</p> <p>Dorsum of promesonotum smooth and shining in most part and with sparse, short curved hairs and narrowly spatulate hairs. Two pairs of long flagellate hairs present on dorsum of pronotum (Fig. 36). Mesopleuron, metapleuron and mota- notum smooth and shining in most part Propodeal lamellae well developed; poste- rior border straight and posterodorsal corner dull angulate in lateral view.</p> <p>Petiole peduncle long and node convex, microreticulate sculpture, with erect hairs. Spongiform appendages of pedicel segments well developed.</p> <p>First gastral tergite smooth and shi- ning with more than 5 pairs of erect hairs.</p> <p>Body yellowish brown.</p> <p>Holotype: Worker, TAIPEI HSIEN. Wulai, 2.X.1992. CCL.</p> <p>Type depository: The holotype is preserved in the NTU.</p> <p>Distribution: Taiwan.</p> <p>Etymology: The species is named from the Latin &quot;trade&quot;, which means change.</p> <p> Remarks: This new species is closely related to S. godeffroyi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. godeffroyi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36610">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but is separable from it by the following charac- ters: (1) smaller size (TL&gt;2.35 mm in godeffroyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'godeffroyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36610">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , TL&gt;2.22 mm in trada<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trada' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); (2) pronotum, mesonotum and propodeum smooth and shining in most part (micro- reticulate in godeffroyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'godeffroyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36610">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); (3) 1st gastral tergite without long flagellate hairs, erect hairs present (with about 7 pairs of hairs in godeffroyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'godeffroyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36610">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); (4) eye relatively small and consisting of 6 ommatidia (more than 10 ommatidia in godeffroyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'godeffroyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36610">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Only 1 specimen was collected from Wulai in northern Taiwan. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0946732F30CF0BDB7B7D2421DBBD420		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0946732F30CF0BDB7B7D2421DBBD420							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lin, C. C., Wu, W. J. (1996): Revision of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology 16, 137-152: 150-150, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20244/20244.pdf		Plazi		C0946732F30CF0BDB7B7D2421DBBD420agent1|C0946732F30CF0BDB7B7D2421DBBD420agent2						C0946732F30CF0BDB7B7D2421DBBD420ref
C0A0EE5DB77B2D6D20A13143605E2019text	C0A0EE5DB77B2D6D20A13143605E2019taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 90. Formica vigilans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica vigilans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 5, 1/2 lines.-Head, thorax, and scale of the abdomen, blood-red; the abdomen and legs black; the antennae, eyes and mandibles black; the face anteriorly, the clypeus and mandibles, smooth and shining, the latter with five stout teeth; the flagellum obscurely rufo-fuscous; the head posteriorly deeply emarginate and opake; the thorax opake, compressed; the coxae, extreme base of the femora and tibae, and the apical joints of the tarsi, ferruginous; the scale ferruginous, ovate and entire; the extreme base of the abdomen ferruginous. The entire insect thinly sprinkled with erect black pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p> In general form closely resembling F. compressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. compressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the thorax is shorter, the legs stouter, and F. compressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. compressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is not pubescence </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0A0EE5DB77B2D6D20A13143605E2019		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0A0EE5DB77B2D6D20A13143605E2019							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 26-26, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C0A0EE5DB77B2D6D20A13143605E2019agent1						C0A0EE5DB77B2D6D20A13143605E2019ref
C0A348326A78FC5FAA7B663F3AD05C0Etext	C0A348326A78FC5FAA7B663F3AD05C0Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Carebara lignata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara lignata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. X. figs. 12-15. </p> <p>Carebara lignata, Westw<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara lignata, Westw' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. vi. 86 (1841), pl. 6. f. 6 [[queen]]. </p> <p>Hab. Java. (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> <p>The male of this species is in the collection of the East India House, it closely resembles the female, and is of a reddish-yellow, with the wings dark fuscous; the antennae yellow, elongate and 13-jointed.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0A348326A78FC5FAA7B663F3AD05C0E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0A348326A78FC5FAA7B663F3AD05C0E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 178-178, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C0A348326A78FC5FAA7B663F3AD05C0Eagent1						C0A348326A78FC5FAA7B663F3AD05C0Eref
C0A588FEC22EC3E2FFCDC37F02E7B6BCtext	C0A588FEC22EC3E2FFCDC37F02E7B6BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>villicusDrassyllusGnaphosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Drassyllus villicus (Thorell, 1875)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 2 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0A588FEC22EC3E2FFCDC37F02E7B6BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0A588FEC22EC3E2FFCDC37F02E7B6BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		C0A588FEC22EC3E2FFCDC37F02E7B6BCagent1|C0A588FEC22EC3E2FFCDC37F02E7B6BCagent2|C0A588FEC22EC3E2FFCDC37F02E7B6BCagent3|C0A588FEC22EC3E2FFCDC37F02E7B6BCagent4|C0A588FEC22EC3E2FFCDC37F02E7B6BCagent5|C0A588FEC22EC3E2FFCDC37F02E7B6BCagent6|C0A588FEC22EC3E2FFCDC37F02E7B6BCagent7|C0A588FEC22EC3E2FFCDC37F02E7B6BCagent8						C0A588FEC22EC3E2FFCDC37F02E7B6BCref
C0B1CEAC00EED295F5DAFDF56CACCB3Etext	C0B1CEAC00EED295F5DAFDF56CACCB3Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex baylori Watkins<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex baylori Watkins' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32771">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 95</p> <p>Neivamyrmex baylori Watkins<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex baylori Watkins' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32771">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1973: 430 - 433 (m). USA , Texas , McLennan County , Waco ( USNM ) examined. Watkins, 1976: 27 (m). Watkins, 1985: 485 (m). </p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map 19)</p> <p>UNITED STATES, Texas</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p>UNITED STATES , TEXAS , McLennan Co. : Waco ( USNM ) . Uvalde Co. : Rio Frio River , Haven Camp , ( LACM ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> This species is known from only three specimens, all collected in Texas. The worker and queen of this species is unknown, but is likely to be N. pauxillus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. pauxillus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32851">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or, less probably, N. moseri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. moseri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0B1CEAC00EED295F5DAFDF56CACCB3E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0B1CEAC00EED295F5DAFDF56CACCB3E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 467-467, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		C0B1CEAC00EED295F5DAFDF56CACCB3Eagent1|C0B1CEAC00EED295F5DAFDF56CACCB3Eagent2|C0B1CEAC00EED295F5DAFDF56CACCB3Eagent3|C0B1CEAC00EED295F5DAFDF56CACCB3Eagent4|C0B1CEAC00EED295F5DAFDF56CACCB3Eagent5						C0B1CEAC00EED295F5DAFDF56CACCB3Eref
C0B2A0DA8E2D4E21857B4CCE6EB8AB91text	C0B2A0DA8E2D4E21857B4CCE6EB8AB91taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex hirsutus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex hirsutus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subsp, hirsutus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hirsutus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1910 b: 13. Syntype workers, South West Africa: Severelela and Kooa (L. Schultze) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. Ocymyrmex hirsutus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex hirsutus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Santschi, 1913: 431. [Raised to species.] </p> <p>Worker. TL 6.9 - 7.8, HL 1.54 - 1.82, HW 1.48 - 1.74, CI 93 - 97, SL 1.40 - 1.62, SI 90 - 95, PW 0.96 - 1.14 AL 2.04 - 2.36 (7 measured).</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin with a conspicuous semicircular median impression which is flanked by a pair of teeth or denticles. Occipital margin in full-face view slightly indented or flattened to feebly concave medially, not evenly transversely convex. Maximum diameter of eye 0.32 - 0.38, about 0.21 - 0.23 x HW. Alitrunk in profile with promesonotum evenly convex, sloping behind to the propodeum. Dorsum of propodeum sloping very weakly, rounding broadly and evenly into the declivity. Metapleural lobes short and bluntly triangular. Petiole in profile with a small, low, evenly rounded node, the peduncle without a ventral process but broadly and very shallowly sinuate in some workers. Petiole node in dorsal view varying from as broad as long to distinctly broader than long. Postpetiole dorsally longer than broad. Base of first gastral tergite constricted and forming a narrow neck behind the postpetiole. Rugulose sculpture on dorsum of head fine, irregular and very densely packed, with fine punctulate to granular ground-sculpture between the narrow rugulae. To the level of the posterior margins of the eyes the rugulae are mostly or entirely longitudinal to arched-longitudinal, the pattern varying from specimen to specimen. Behind this level the rugulae are transverse or arched-transverse, tightly packed and narrowly vermiculate. In some the rugulae are so fine and close together, and so narrowly vermiculate, that the occipital sculpture appears as a disorganised mass of narrow irregular wiggly transverse lines. Dorsal alitrunk and declivity of propodeum transversely rugose except between the mesothoracic spiracles where the sculpture is longitudinal. Extent of this longitudinally sculptured area variable, the further forward the rugae extend the more strongly arched is the transverse sculpture of the pronotum. In some the pronotal dorsum is mostly arched-longitudinally rugose. Sides of alitrunk rugose, the sides of the pronotum finer and less densely so than the pleurae. Petiole with a few transverse rugae ventrally and the peduncle also with a few dorsally, but otherwise the segment only superficially sculptured. Postpetiole unsculptured. All dorsal surfaces of head and body except first gastral tergite densely clothed in acute hairs of varying length, very numerous on the dorsal alitrunk. On the sides of the pronotum the hairs are directed forwards; on the pleurae they point backwards and downwards. First gastral tergite with sparse short hairs on the surface and with a denser transverse apical row. Colour reddish, the gaster the same colour as the alitrunk or lighter.</p> <p> Apart from its dense pilosity hirsutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hirsutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can quickly be recognized by the distinctive sculpture of the head, described above. Transverse sculpture on the area of the head behind the eyes is also found in robecchii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'robecchii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and in females of the various species of Ocymyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but in all of these the sculpture consists of regular transverse costulae, not narrowly vermiculate rugulae. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0B2A0DA8E2D4E21857B4CCE6EB8AB91		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0B2A0DA8E2D4E21857B4CCE6EB8AB91							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 271-271, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		C0B2A0DA8E2D4E21857B4CCE6EB8AB91agent1						C0B2A0DA8E2D4E21857B4CCE6EB8AB91ref
C0B71C84E9C452503364A4EC3B2A82BFtext	C0B71C84E9C452503364A4EC3B2A82BFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Atta testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IX. figs. 25, 26. </p> <p>Myrmica testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190392">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Lucas, Explo. Sc. de l' Alger, iii. 300. </p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 86. 12.</p> <p>Aphenogaster similis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphenogaster similis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229987">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 194. 1. </p> <p>Hab. Algeria; Sicily; Austria; Dalmatia; Sardinia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0B71C84E9C452503364A4EC3B2A82BF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0B71C84E9C452503364A4EC3B2A82BF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 165-165, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C0B71C84E9C452503364A4EC3B2A82BFagent1						C0B71C84E9C452503364A4EC3B2A82BFref
C0BB75442898198A627B2475EE1335BAtext	C0BB75442898198A627B2475EE1335BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euzetes Berlese, 2908 </p> <p> Typ: Oribata globula Nicolet, 1855 </p> <p> Im Gebiet nur eine Art, die mit &uuml;ber 1 mm die gr&ouml;&szlig;te Art der Poronota ist. </p> <p> [ Euzetes globulus (Nicolet, 1855)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0BB75442898198A627B2475EE1335BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0BB75442898198A627B2475EE1335BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 411-411, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C0BB75442898198A627B2475EE1335BAagent1|C0BB75442898198A627B2475EE1335BAagent2						C0BB75442898198A627B2475EE1335BAref
C0BD9BCA2995A4F305568225F436FECAtext	C0BD9BCA2995A4F305568225F436FECAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plantaginaceae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0BD9BCA2995A4F305568225F436FECA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0BD9BCA2995A4F305568225F436FECA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		C0BD9BCA2995A4F305568225F436FECAagent1|C0BD9BCA2995A4F305568225F436FECAagent2						C0BD9BCA2995A4F305568225F436FECAref
C0BF32978E557F56E3D2FF8DB503BA99text	C0BF32978E557F56E3D2FF8DB503BA99taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>var. striatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. striatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Emery. Zool. Jahr. Syst. v. 8. p. 300. 1895.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Die Runzeln des Kopfes sind mehr der L&auml;nge nach gerichtet als beim Typus, am Thorax ist das Promesonotum gl&auml;nzend , sonst fein l&auml;ngsgestreift , die Epinotumz&auml;hne auffallend lang, dornartig, schief nach oben gerichtet. - L. 2,7-3 mm. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Der Kopf in der Mitte regelm&auml;&szlig;igl&auml;ngsgerunzelt , das Mesonotum etwas gl&auml;nzend und regelm&auml;&szlig;igl&auml;ngsgestreift , die Epinotumz&auml;hne lang, dornartig. - L. 3,5 mm. Italien. </p> <p> *) Als besondere Unterart beschreibt Ruzsky: S. westwoodi asiaticum Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. westwoodi asiaticum Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152229">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Formicar. Imp. Ross. p. 711. 1905. [[worker]] (nach Ruzsky). Der Kopf soll (wenn ich die Beschreibung gut verstanden habe) mehr matt und mehr l&auml;ngsgestreckt sein als bei westwoodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'westwoodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Nach den angegebenen Merkmalen kaum als Variet&auml;t zu unterscheiden. - L. 3 mm. Turkestan. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0BF32978E557F56E3D2FF8DB503BA99		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0BF32978E557F56E3D2FF8DB503BA99							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 307-307, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		C0BF32978E557F56E3D2FF8DB503BA99agent1						C0BF32978E557F56E3D2FF8DB503BA99ref
C0BFF31B8525CAEF935D75009A39460Ftext	C0BFF31B8525CAEF935D75009A39460Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Ad. 19. Formica mixta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica mixta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139118">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Operaria: Flavo-testacea, nitida, scriceo-micans, corpore toto sparse evidenter pedibusque parcissime et subtilissime flavido-pilosulis; mandibulis conspicne longitudinaliter rugosis, apice fortius punetatis; elypeo et area frontali obsoletissime limitata sublarvibus; oculis planis, parce birtulis, ocellis obsoletis; squama subquadrangulari, apice medio subemarginata. Lg. 1 3/4 lin.</p> <p> Der Arbeiter dieser Art erreicht eine Gr&ouml;&szlig;e , welche bei F. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> niemals erreicht wird, obgleich in vielen F&auml;llen die Gr&ouml;&szlig;e bei letzterer Art auch sehr wechselt, denn mitunter sind einzelne Individuen noch nicht 1 Linie lang. In der F&auml;rbung und dem ganzen Habitus findet der engste Anschlu&szlig; an flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> statt, so da&szlig; , abgesehen von der Gr&ouml;&szlig;e eine Verwechselung beider Arten gar nichts Auffallendes haben kann. Es wird hier also auch nur darauf ankommen, die Differenzen klar hervorzuheben, wodurch der Arbeiter von mixta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mixta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139118">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unter allen Umst&auml;nden sich auszeichnet und erkennen l&auml;&szlig;t . Es sind haupts&auml;chlich die folgenden: </p> <p> 1. Bei mixta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mixta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139118">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sind die Mandibeln fein aber dicht l&auml;ngsrunzlig , deutlich punktirt, matt, bei flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&auml;u&szlig;erst fein l&auml;ngsrunzlig , schwach punktirt. </p> <p> 2. Bei mixta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mixta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139118">HNS</a> </sup> </span> haben die Mittel- und Hinterschienen au&szlig;er der anliegenden Behaarung noch sehr kurze, abstehende Borstenhaare, bei flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fehlen letztere g&auml;nzlich ,- dieses Merkmal ist standhaft und durchgreifend. </p> <p> 3. Die Schuppe ist oben immer mehr oder weniger ausgerandet, w&auml;hrend sie bei flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> entweder v&ouml;llig zugerundet, oder doch ganz unmerklich und sehr schwach eingedr&uuml;ckt ist. </p> <p> 4. Die absch&uuml;ssige Stelle ist wenigstens bis zur Mitte hinab fein runzlig und behaart, bei flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dagegen nur oben an der Basis, niemals aber bis zur Mitte hinab. </p> <p> 5. Die Gr&ouml;&szlig;e bei mixta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mixta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139118">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist constant 1 2/3 -1 3/4 Lin. Bei flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> schwankt sie von 3/4 oder Lin. </p> <p> Das M&auml;nnchen ist dem von Form. umbrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. umbrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> so &Auml;hnlich , da&szlig; eine wditi&auml;afigere Beschreibung hier &uuml;berfl&uuml;ssig erscheinen durfte, nur die erste Diskoidalzelle ist etwas kleiner. Ueber-das Weibchen habe ich hier noch nachtr&auml;glich zu bemerken, da&szlig; die ausgef&auml;rbten Exemplare nicht heller, sondern eben so dunkel gef&auml;rbt sind wie bei F. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , der Hinterleib sogar noch etwas dunkler, auch sind die Adern und das Randmal eher braun als gelblich. </p> <p> lieber das Vorkommen der F. mixta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. mixta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139118">HNS</a> </sup> </span> kann ich jetzt ebenfalls mit Sicherheit berichten, da&szlig; sie vorzugsweise die N&auml;he von Nadelhotewaldungen liebt, wo sie nach Art der. F. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unter Steinen oder auch in freier Erde ihre Colonien anlegt. </p> <p> Was endlich die von Herrn Mink erhaltenen Exemplare von Myrm. leviuscula anbetrifft, so habe ich schon vorhin bemerkt, da&szlig; meine Myrm. debilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. debilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> das M&auml;nnchen derselben, und da&szlig; die von mrr als nitidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> beschriebene Art der Arbeiter sey, wobei ich voraussetzte, *) da&szlig; Herr Mink alle drei Geschlechter zusammen gefunden habe. F&uuml;r diese drei ven mir als debilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'debilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leviuscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leviuscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und nitidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> beschriebenen Arten schlage ich deshalb hier den gemeinschaftlichen Namen laeviuscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Namen laeviuscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vor. Wenn die Myrm. nitidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. nitidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Nyl. wirklich 12-gliedrige F&uuml;hler hat, dann ist unsere laeviuscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laeviuscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sicher eine neue Art, sollte es sich aber herausstellen, da&szlig;irrth&uuml;mlich 12- statt 11-gliedrige F&uuml;hler angegeben wurden, dann wird der Name laeviuscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laeviuscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> wohl dem von Nylander aufgestellten, also dem Namen nitidula weichen m&uuml;ssen . Die von Herrn Mink &uuml;ber- sendeten M&auml;nnchen waren an allen Theilen dunkler gef&auml;rbt und mehr schwarzbraun, auch die Fl&uuml;gel mehr braun getr&uuml;bt und das Randmal etwas dunkler. Die lste Diskoidalzelle war regelma&szlig;ig gebildet, ziemlich klein, oben jedoch nicht dreieckig, wie an dem von mir beschriebenen Exemplar, sondern % der Basalbreite betragend. Das gefl&uuml;gelte Weibchen hatte wasserhelle, etwas wei&szlig;licheFl&uuml;gel , mit gelblichen Adern und dunkelbraunem Stigma, grade wie bei Myrm. Muscorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. Muscorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Nyl. Die Radialzelle war offen, die lste Diskoidalzelle eben so hoch aber schm&auml;ler als bei dem M&auml;nnchen . In allen &uuml;brigen Punkten herschte eine v&ouml;llige Uebereinstimmung mit dem von uns als laeviuscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laeviuscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> beschriebenen, ungefl&uuml;gelten Weibchen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0BFF31B8525CAEF935D75009A39460F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0BFF31B8525CAEF935D75009A39460F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 72-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		C0BFF31B8525CAEF935D75009A39460Fagent1						C0BFF31B8525CAEF935D75009A39460Fref
C0C5498AC0A750A90CAFF3D081298B17text	C0C5498AC0A750A90CAFF3D081298B17taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S . Mocquerysi <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S . Mocquerysi ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre. </p> <p>Herr Ernest Andre hatte die Freundlichkeit, auf meine Anregung die Sculptur seiner Exemplare von S. Mocquerysi genau zu untersuchen, und aenderte seine Angabe: &raquo; Tete densement reticulee-ponctuee &laquo; um in: &raquo; Tete simplement et assez superficiellement ponctuee avec les intervalles finement coriacees. &laquo;</p> <p>Chama an der Goldkueste (Dr. Brauns).</p> <p>Dr. Brauns hat in Sierra Leone einen Arbeiter gefangen, welcher durch drei deutlich entwickelte Ocellen und einen hinten viel breiteren, von oben gesehen deutlich gerundet-dreieckigen Knoten des ersten Stielchengliedes abweicht.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0C5498AC0A750A90CAFF3D081298B17		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0C5498AC0A750A90CAFF3D081298B17							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 146-146, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		C0C5498AC0A750A90CAFF3D081298B17agent1						C0C5498AC0A750A90CAFF3D081298B17ref
C0CEE4167786AD31D44D7A7FDCF5552Ftext	C0CEE4167786AD31D44D7A7FDCF5552Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Utricularia aurea Lour., 1790</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Inle Lake ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 35' 21&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 54' 35&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 5, 1938 ; Record Level: collectionID: F.G. Dickason 7857; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Bago Division; Pyat Township. ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 42' 22'' N; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 5' 59'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 9, 2006 ; Record Level: collectionID: Sugawara et al. 036434; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Kachin State; Tanaing Township ; verbatimLatitude: 26&deg; 6' 34&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 42' 58&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 19, 2005 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 040485; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chanthaburi Province; Makham ; verbatimLatitude: 13&deg; 0' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 50' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 5, 1973 ; Record Level: collectionID: R. Geesink &amp; C. Phengkhlai 6333; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Ayuthia Province; Sara Buri - Klang Dong ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 32' 9&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 54' 34&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 8, 1979 ; Record Level: collectionID: T. Shimizu, H. Toyokuni, H. Koyama, T. Yahara, C. Niyomdham 9479; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Narathiwat Province; Swamp forest station, N of Sungai Kolok ; verbatimLatitude: 6&deg; 4' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 57' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 17, 1995 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 45697; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Saraburi ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 35' 10&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 54' 32&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 28, 1982 ; Record Level: collectionID: A. Ubolcholaket s.n.; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Naai Province; Tah Wang Pah District, Naha Han Village ; verbatimLatitude: 19&deg; 6' 44&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 45' 16&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 15, 2000 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 00-131; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Thonburi ; verbatimLatitude: 13&deg; 45' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 30' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 1970 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 70-85; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Ang Thong Province; Muang District ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 35' 41&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 27' 25&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 11, 1971 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 71-787; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Saraburi Province; Muang District, Sahm Lahn forest ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 31' 51&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 54' 34&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jun. 30, 1974 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 74-648; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Songkla Province; Haad Yai District, Klong Hoy Kong, W of Toong Loong ; verbatimLatitude: 7&deg; 0' 13&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 27' 25&quot; e; Event: eventDate: May. 30, 1985 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 85-548; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Songkla Province; Muang - Chana Districts Border ; verbatimLatitude: 6&deg; 59' 6&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 39' 26&quot; e; Event: eventDate: Jan. 17, 1985 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 85-75; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Surattani Province; Ban Takun Distr., Klong Saeng Wildlife Sanctuary. ; verbatimLatitude: 9&deg; 9' 43&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 53' 21&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 16, 1994 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 94-230; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: N of pie Mai ; Event: eventDate: Mar. 19, 1958 ; Record Level: collectionID: Th. Sorensen 2145; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chaiyaphum Province; Thung Kra Mang ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 15' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 30' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 9, 1972 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 31632; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chanthaburi Province; Bor Rai50 km E of Makham ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 52' N; verbatimLongitude: 102&deg; 7' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 1, 1972 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 32313; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Narathiwat Province; S of Naratiwat ; verbatimLatitude: 6&deg; 30' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 45' E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 9, 1974 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 33129; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Nakhon Ratchasima Province; Pak Thong Chai District, E part of Khao Yai Natl Park ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 22' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 12' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 11, 1968 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 3339; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Nakhon Ratchasima Province; Phimai ; verbatimLatitude: 15&deg; 5' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 39' E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 12, 1967 ; Record Level: collectionID: T. Smitinand 33646; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai Province; San Sai District ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 56' 29&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 1' 48&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 16, 1958 ; Record Level: collectionID: Th. Sorensen 5017; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Narathiwat Province; Kok Dam peat Swamp forest ; verbatimLatitude: 6&deg; 26' 17&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 49' 26&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 29, 1984 ; Record Level: collectionID: C. Niyomdham 807; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chainat Province; ca. 10 miles W of ta Klee toward ; verbatimLatitude: 15&deg; 14' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 15' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 28, 1959 ; Record Level: collectionID: L. B. &amp; E. C. Abbe, T. Smitinand 9232; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Buri Ram Province; near Ban Kruat ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 30' N; verbatimLongitude: 103&deg; 7' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 4, 1984 ; Record Level: collectionID: G. Murata, C. Phengklai, S. Mitsuta, H. Nagamasu, N. Nantasan T-37406; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Khao San Yot Natl Park. ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 14' 40&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 55' 58&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 13, 2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1702; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phetchabury. ; verbatimLatitude: 13&deg; 30' 6&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 47' 37&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 14, 2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1712; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Kantchanabury ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 39' 21&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 42' 27&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1730; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, China (Central, South), India (nationwide), Japan, Malesia (throughout), Nepal, Pakistan; Oceania.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0CEE4167786AD31D44D7A7FDCF5552F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0CEE4167786AD31D44D7A7FDCF5552F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		C0CEE4167786AD31D44D7A7FDCF5552Fagent1|C0CEE4167786AD31D44D7A7FDCF5552Fagent2						C0CEE4167786AD31D44D7A7FDCF5552Fref
C0D1838CD20A05CE449F6548963DD7EDtext	C0D1838CD20A05CE449F6548963DD7EDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ramusella furcata (Willmann, 1928) [155a-b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Dameosoma furcata Willmann, 1928. Oppia f. : Willmann 1931; Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Woas 1986. Oppiella f. : Schatz 1983. Ramusella (Insculptoppia) f. : Subias &amp; Balogh 1989; Olszanowski et al. 1996. Insculptoppia f. : Mahunka 1987a. Nicht Oppia furcata Kunst, 1958 (= Multioppia furcata ). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Sphagnumpolster nasser Moore, in feuchten Nadelforsten. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa, nicht mediterran.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0D1838CD20A05CE449F6548963DD7ED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0D1838CD20A05CE449F6548963DD7ED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 295-295, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C0D1838CD20A05CE449F6548963DD7EDagent1|C0D1838CD20A05CE449F6548963DD7EDagent2						C0D1838CD20A05CE449F6548963DD7EDref
C0DC6EA7C423618318B0D19B63FE30FEtext	C0DC6EA7C423618318B0D19B63FE30FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium exiguum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium exiguum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figs. 18, 51-52.</p> <p>Monomorium exiguum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium exiguum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1894a:85. Syntype [[worker]]&quot;s (lectotype here designated), Ethiopia: (locality on label now illegible, but given as &quot;Suedabessinien&quot; in Bolton 1987) (MHNG) [examined]. </p> <p>Monomorium (Martia) exiguum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Martia) exiguum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1913b:351. </p> <p>Monomorium (Lampromyrmex) exiguum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Lampromyrmex) exiguum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler W.M. 1922:876. </p> <p>Monomorium (Mitara) exiguum var. bulawayensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Mitara) exiguum var. bulawayensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [sic] Forel 1913c:217. Syntype [[worker]]&quot;s (lectotype here designated), Zimbabwe: Bulawayo (MHNG) [examined]. </p> <p>Monomorium (Lampromyrmex) exiguum bulawayensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Lampromyrmex) exiguum bulawayensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler, W.M. 1922:876. Syn. under Monomorium exiguum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium exiguum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bolton 1987:388. </p> <p>Monomorium (Mitara) faurei Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Mitara) faurei Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140398">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1915: 260, fig. 10 ([[worker]]). Syntype [[worker]]&quot;s (lectotype here designated), Gabon (MHNG) [examined]. </p> <p>Monomorium (Lampromyrmex) faurei Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Lampromyrmex) faurei Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179347">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler, W.M. 1922:876. Syn. under Monomorium exiguum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium exiguum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bolton 1987:388. </p> <p>Monomorium (Mitara) exiguum r. flavescens Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Mitara) exiguum r. flavescens Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1916:418. Syntype [[worker]]&quot;s, Democratic Republic of Congo: St. Gabriel, Stanleyville (MHNG) [examined]. </p> <p>Monomorium (Lampromyrmex) exiguum flavescens Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Lampromyrmex) exiguum flavescens Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler, W.M. 1922:876. Syn. under Monomorium exiguum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium exiguum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bolton 1987:388. </p> <p>Monomorium minutissimum Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium minutissimum Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1937:225, figs. 27, 28. Syntype [[worker]] (lectotype here designated), Angola, Ebanga Rd. (NHMB) [examined]. syn. n. Syn. under Monomorium mictile Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium mictile Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bolton 1987:388. </p> <p> Material examined.- M. exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lectotype: [[worker]], Ethiopia, Ilg (MHNG). In view of the variability, particularly in color, that led researchers to erect new &quot;varieties&quot; for this species, a lectotype has been chosen for M. exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> that fixes the species name for populations with dark, longer-headed specimens that have the characteristics mentioned in the original description. This particular specimen has been glued in the normal way, dorsal surface uppermost. Paralectotype: [[worker]], same data as lectotype, here designated for a specimen that has been pointed on the same pin as the lectotype and glued on its back. This specimen has been repinned with photocopies of the original labels (MHNG). M. exiguum bulawayense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exiguum bulawayense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (corrected ending): Lectotype: [[worker]], Zimbabwe, Arnold (MHNG). The lectotype fixes this name for populations with dark, shorter headed specimens as mentioned in the description for M. exiguum bulawayense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exiguum bulawayense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The carded lectotype specimen is the one glued on the RHS of the card (the head of the LHS specimen is damaged). Paralectotype: [[worker]], same data as lectotype (MHNG). (No effort has been made to separate the fragile, carded lectotype and paralectotype.). M. faurei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. faurei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179347">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lectotype: [[worker]], Gabon, F Faure, 1914 (NHMB Reg. No. 203). The lectotype fixes the name for populations of M. exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with a slightly bicolored appearance (i.e., yellowish-brown head and gastral apex and yellowish mesosoma, nodes, appendages and gastral base. The sides of the gaster in this form are often infuscated). The carded lectotype is the single specimen on the top card rectangle on a pin holding three rectangles. Paralectotypes: (i) Four carded workers, same data as the lectotype (bottom two rectangles) (NHMB). (ii) One worker and two detached worker heads mounted between two cover clips, these held by a pinned slip of cardboard, &quot;Guinea fr.&quot; [Guinea], Mamou, Silvestri (NHMB). M. exiguum flavescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exiguum flavescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lectotype: [[worker]], Democratic Republic of Congo: St. Gabriel, Stanleyville, Kohl (MHNG). The lectotype fixes the name for populations with relatively pale workers with a strongly constricted mesosoma as mentioned in the description of M. exiguum flavescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exiguum flavescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Paralectotype: (i) One worker, same data as lectotype (MHNG). This paralectotype has been removed from the same pin as the lectotype and repinned with photocopies of the original labels. (ii) Two workers, same data as the lectotype (MNHG). M. minutissimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minutissimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lectotype: [[worker]], Angola, Ebanga Rd., A. Monard, 16.xi.1932 (NHMB - Reg. No. 207). The lectotype fixes the name for populations of this taxon, which appears to be essentially the same as M. faurei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. faurei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179347">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , though said by Santschi to have a more deeply incised metanotal groove. The lectotype is headless. (NB. This specimen is described as a &quot;holotype&quot; by Bolton (1987), but Santschi clearly examined more than one specimen as is indicated by the range of body length given in his description. However, no other syntype specimens are known to still exist.). </p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Antananarivo: Res Ambohitantely, 24.1 km 59 NE Ankazobe 17-22.iv.2001 Rabeson et al. (1 [[worker]]); Ambohitantely, 20.9 km 72 NE Ankazobe 17-22.iv.2001 Rabeson et al. (4 [[worker]]). Prov. Antsiranana: Montagne Francais, 7.2 km 142 SE Diego Suarez 22-28.ii.2001 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]); Reserve Ambre, 3.5 km 235 SW Sakaramy 26-31.i.2001 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]); Res. Spec. Ankarana, 22.9 km 224 SW Anivorano Nord 10-16.ii.2001 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]) 6-20.iii.2001 R. Harin Hala (6[[male]]). Prov. Fianarantsoa: 28 km SSW Ambositra, Ankazomivady 9.i.1998 (4[[worker]], 1[[queen]]), 11.i.1998 (3[[queen]]), 14.i.1998 (1 [[worker]]) BL. Fisher. Prov. Mahajanga: P. N. Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa, 40 km 306 NW Andranofasika 26-31.iii.2001 Fisher et al. (2 [[worker]]); P. N. Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa, 5.4 km 331 NW Andranofasika 26-31.iii.2001 Rabeson et al. (26 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); P. N. Ankarafantsika, Ankoririka, 10.6 km 13 NE Tsaramandroso 9-14.iv.2001 Rabeson et al. (9 [[worker]]); P. N. Tsingy de Bemaraha, 3.4 km 93 E Bekopaka 6-10.xi.2001 Fisher et al. (5 [[male]]); P. N. Tsingy de Bemaraha, 10.6 km 123 ESE Antsalova 16-20.xi.2001 Fisher et al. (4 [[worker]]). Prov. Toamasina: SF Tampolo, 10 km NNE Fenoarivo Atn. 10.iv.1997 BL. Fisher (1 [[worker]]). Prov. Toliara: Beza-Mahafaly, 27 km E Betioky 23.iv.1997 BL. Fisher (49 [[worker]], 7 [[queen]]); Cap Sainte Marie, 12.3 km 262 W Marovato 11-15.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (6 [[queen]]); Cap Sainte Marie, 14.9 km 261 W Marovato 13-19.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (3 [[worker]]); Foret Mahavelo, Isantoria Riv., 5.5 km 37 NE Ifotaka 31.i.2002 Fisher et al. (59[[worker]], 7[[queen]]); Foret de Petriky, 12.5 km W 272 Tolagnaro 22.xi.1998 B.L. Fisher (3 [[worker]]); Mahafaly Plateau, 6.2 km 74 ENE Itampolo 25.ii.2002 Fisher at al. (7[[male]]); P. N. Kirindy Mite, 16.3 km 127 SE Belo sur Mer 6-10.xii.2001 Fisher et al. (3 [[queen]]); P. N. Andohahela, 1.7 km 61 ENE Tsimelahy 16-20.i.2002 Fisher et al. (40[[worker]], 7[[queen]]); 2.7 km WNW Ste Luce, 9-11.xii.1998 B.L. Fisher (1[[worker]]); Vohibasia Forest, 59 km NE Sakaraha 13 i. 1996 BL. Fisher (6 [[worker]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head rectangular, vertex planar or weakly concave; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter decumbent setae or setulae. Eye moderate, eye width 1-1.5x greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set below midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set around midline of head capsule; eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Antennal segments 11; antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae weakly to strongly defined; anteromedian clypeal margin straight; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin approximately level with antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes straight, parallel. Psammophore absent. Palp formula2,2. Mandibular teeth three, plus minute, basal denticle or angle; mandibles with sub-parallel inner and outer margins, smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique; basal tooth a small to minute denticle or angle, much smaller than t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to lower anterior mesopleuron; (viewed in profile) anterior promesonotum smoothly rounded, thereafter more-or-less flattened; promesonotum on same plane as propodeum, promesonotal setae seven to twelve; standing promesonotal setae a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae which are curved distally and often paired, interspersed with much shorter, incurved, decumbent setae; appressed promesonotal setulae few, mainly on sides of promesonotum. Metanotal groove strongly impressed, with distinct transverse costulae, or, metanotal groove vestigial. Propodeum shining and smooth, with a few weak striolae on metapleuron; propodeal dorsum convex; propodeum always smoothly rounded; standing propodeal setae consisting of one prominent pair anteriad, with other shorter setae very sparse or absent; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle absent or not visible. Propodeal lobes present as vestigial flanges or small strips of cuticle only.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex tapered; appearance of node shining and smooth throughout; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 1:1; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe present; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 3:2 and 4:3; height-length ratio of postpetiole about 1:1; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite without anterior lip or carina, or this structure vestigial.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color variable, pale yellow to brown. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p> Lectotype worker measurements ( M. exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 0.93 HL 0.36 HW 0.28 CeI 78 SL 0.22 SI 79 PW 0.18. </p> <p> Lectotype worker measurements ( M. exiguum bulawayense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exiguum bulawayense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 1.00 HL 0.39 HW 0.32 CeI 81 SL 0.26 SI 83 PW 0.20. </p> <p> Lectotype worker measurements ( M. faurei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. faurei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179347">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 0.88 HL 0.35 HW 0.29 CeI 83 SL 0.22 SI 76 PW 0.18. </p> <p> Lectotype worker measurements ( M. exiguum flavescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exiguum flavescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 0.89 HL 0.36 HW 0.30 CeI 82 SL 0.22 SI 75 PW 0.18. </p> <p> Lectotype worker measurements ( M. minutissimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minutissimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): No measurements taken as lectotype is headless. </p> <p>Other worker measurements (non-types): HML 0.79-0.97; HL 0.33-0.39 HW 0.26-0.29 CeI 73-81 SL 0.22-0.26 SI 81-93 PW 0.16-0.20 (n=20).</p> <p>Queen description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex weakly concave or planar; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter setae or setulae, which are decumbent or appressed, longer setae thickest on vertex. Eye elliptical, margin sometimes shallowly concave; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Anterior mesoscutum smoothly rounded, thereafter more-or-less flattened; pronotum, mesoscutum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to anterior katepisternum; length-width ratio of mesoscutum and scutellum combined between 2:1 and 3:2; axillae contiguous, or nearly so; standing pronotal/mesoscutal setae a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae which are curved distally, interspersed with much shorter, incurved, decumbent setae; appressed pronotal, mescoscutal and mesopleural setulae few, mainly on sides of pronotum and mesopleuron. Propodeum shining and smooth, with a few weak striolae on metapleuron; propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle; propodeal dorsum convex; standing propodeal setae consisting of up to a dozen or more longer erect and shorter sub-erect setae; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle nearer metanotal groove than declivitous face of propodeum; propodeal lobes present as vestigial flanges only, or absent.</p> <p>Wing: Wing not seen (queens dealated).</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated slightly anteriad of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) cuneate, vertex tapered; appearance of node shining, with vestigial sculpture; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 2:1 and 1:1; anteroventral petiolar process present as a thin flange tapering posteriad; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; postpetiole shining and weakly striolate posteriad; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite without anterior lip or carina, or this structure vestigial (NB. May be confused with rear margin of postpetiolar sternite, which does project as a spur, length of sternite being much reduced).</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color yellowish-brown. Brachypterous alates not seen. Ergatoid or worker-female intercastes seen.</p> <p>Queen measurements: HML 1.55-2.00 HL 0.45-0.55 HW 0.39-0.54 CeI 83-98 SL 0.34-0.42 SI 75-90 PW 0.28-0.55 (n=19).</p> <p>Male description.- Head: (In full-face view) head width-mesosoma width ratio between 1:1 and 3:4; frons finely micropunctate. Compound eyes protuberant and elliptical tending to elongate; margin of compound eye clearly separated from posterior margin of clypeus. Ocelli turreted. Ratio of length of first funicular segment of antenna to second funicular segment between 1:1 and 3:4. Maximum number of mandibular teeth and denticles three.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Mesoscutum broadly convex; pronotum and mesoscutum shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to lower anterior mesopleuron; parapsidal furrows vestigial or absent; notauli absent; axillae widely separated (i.e., by width of at least one axilla), axilla fused with scutellum to narrowly separated (i.e., less than width of one axilla).</p> <p>Wing: Wing veins predominantly depigmented, with distal segments reduced to vestigial lines; vein m -cu absent; vein cu -a absent.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated slightly anteriad of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex tapered, appearance of node shining and smooth; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 4:3 and 1:1; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 1:1 and 3:4; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 2:1 and 4:3; postpetiole shining, with vestigial sculpture.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color light to medium brown, appendages pure brown to off-white.</p> <p>Male measurements: HML 1.37-1.96 HL 0.41-0.51 HW 0.42-0.48 CeI 102-116 SL 0.10-0.19 SI 24-34 PW 0.44-0.66 (n=11).</p> <p> Remarks.- Monomorium exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ranges throughout Madagascar, but is most abundant in Toliara Province, where is it is often among the most commonly collected Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in sifted litter samples. Interestingly, the paler &quot; flavescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; and &quot; bulawayense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bulawayense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140696">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; forms also occur in Madagascar, along with M. exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sensu stricto. In the taxon faurei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'faurei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179347">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the head is darker than the mesosoma, and the gaster is pale with darker infuscation on its basal half, as well as on the sides of the first gastral tergite. This variant, too, is quite common on Madagascar. Monomorium exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers from Madagascar tend to have a slightly more tapered petiolar node than their counterparts on the African mainland. </p> <p> Based on comparative type material I have seen, Monomorium exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is part of a complex that includes, at least, the exclusively African Monomorium mictile Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium mictile Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Monomorium rosae Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium rosae Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Monomorium taedium Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium taedium Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . An 11-segmented antenna, an elongate and flattened head capsule, weakly developed clypeal carinae, a dorsally rather flattened rather than evenly convex propodeum and the low, strongly conical form of the petiole are common to all of these taxa. Monomorium rosae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium rosae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is placed in a different complex by Bolton (1987) on the basis of the appearance of the worker postpetiole, but in actual fact, the shape of the postpetiole in larger, darker specimens of Monomorium exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> approaches that of M. rosae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rosae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , if it is not identical. The degree of obliqueness seen in the posterior face of the postpetiole appears to be proportional to the size of the worker, rather than a distinct feature at the species level, let alone the species-complex level, in all three species mentioned above. </p> <p> The distinction between the above four species, if indeed it truly exists, is minimal. In appearance the workers form a continuum, with the bright yellow M. mictile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mictile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> being the smallest species and the very dark M. rosae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rosae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the largest. To give just one instance, the relevant measurements supplied by Bolton (1987) for M. exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (40 specimens) and M. rosae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rosae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (12 specimens) certainly give this reviser pause for thought! With M. exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in regular font, M. rosae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rosae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in bold, these read: TL (i.e., total length); 1.5-1.7/1.6-2.0 HL 0.36-0.42/0.42-0.50, HW 0.28-0.32/0.33-0.40 CI (=CeI) 74-80/76-82 SL 0.22-0.27/0.28-0.35 SI 74-84/85-94 PW 0.17-0.21/0.21-0.25 AL (i.e., mesosoma length) 0.36-0.44/0.42-0.56. Apart from the larger size, the only real difference that I can discern between a M. rosae Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rosae Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> syntype from the Democratic Republic of Congo and large, brown specimens of M. exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> I have seen from Madagascar is the presence of faint sculpture on the lower mesopleuron in M. rosae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rosae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fresh M. rosae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rosae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> material, which I have not seen, is said by Bolton to be &quot;blackish-brown to black&quot;. </p> <p>Monomorium mictile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium mictile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is separated from M. exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Bolton (1987) on the basis of the presence or absence of erect infrahumeral setae. These are supposedly absent in M. mictile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mictile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and long and erect in M. exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In fact the setae are present, but short and appressed in M. mictile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mictile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . This particular character does not seem to be useful as a means of separating similar species in the M. monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species group, at least in Madagascar. Where hundreds or even thousands of workers are available for examination, I have noticed variability in the number, length and alignment of the promesonotal setae, including differences in the length and alignment of the infrahumeral setae. This phenomenon may not be recognizable where only a few, isolated specimens are available for study. For now, I would allow for the separation of M. mictile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mictile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from M. exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as all Malagasy specimens I have seen of the latter have erect or semi-erect infrahumeral setae (albeit of different lengths). The same applies to Monomorium taedium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium taedium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , for which I have seen three paratype workers. Apart from their somewhat larger size (HW = 0.34 mm) and lack of erect infrahumeral setae they look exactly like brown M. exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Interestingly, the postpetiole of the paratype specimens of M. taedium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. taedium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is quite globose, as in smaller M. exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> As well as six syntypes of M. mictile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mictile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , I have also examined 15 syntype workers of the form Monomorium exiguum mictile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium exiguum mictile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;sudanicum&quot; and the lectotype worker of Monomorium minutissimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium minutissimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , both of which taxa Bolton regarded as conspecific with M. mictile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mictile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The &quot;sudanicum&quot; workers are certainly the same species as the M. mictile syntypes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mictile syntypes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and share the same uniform, bright yellow coloration, but I differ with Bolton on the identity of the headless lectotype worker of M. minutissimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minutissimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Leaving aside the absence of the head (which was said by Santschi to be yellowish-brown like the gaster), the morphology of this specimen is identical with that of the M. faurei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. faurei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179347">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type material, and has the typical coloration of this form of M. exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . I therefore consider this taxon to be a junior synonym of M. exiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> rather than M. mictile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mictile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (NB. Because of the way the ant is glued on its side to its rectangle, the infrahumeral setae are not readily apparent, and may have been destroyed during the mounting process.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0DC6EA7C423618318B0D19B63FE30FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0DC6EA7C423618318B0D19B63FE30FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 115-120, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		C0DC6EA7C423618318B0D19B63FE30FEagent1						C0DC6EA7C423618318B0D19B63FE30FEref
C0DC830A93CCC5C5FF26CFFCB0310637text	C0DC830A93CCC5C5FF26CFFCB0310637taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>nebulosusMegalepthyphantesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Megalepthyphantes nebulosus (Sundevall, 1830)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev ; sex: 2 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid, Studenchitsa ; verbatimElevation: 690 m; Event: eventDate: 01-09-2005</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0DC830A93CCC5C5FF26CFFCB0310637		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0DC830A93CCC5C5FF26CFFCB0310637							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		C0DC830A93CCC5C5FF26CFFCB0310637agent1|C0DC830A93CCC5C5FF26CFFCB0310637agent2|C0DC830A93CCC5C5FF26CFFCB0310637agent3|C0DC830A93CCC5C5FF26CFFCB0310637agent4|C0DC830A93CCC5C5FF26CFFCB0310637agent5|C0DC830A93CCC5C5FF26CFFCB0310637agent6|C0DC830A93CCC5C5FF26CFFCB0310637agent7						C0DC830A93CCC5C5FF26CFFCB0310637ref
C0E256771AE2D6BC063A5C3866387E31text	C0E256771AE2D6BC063A5C3866387E31taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Lept. (Lobopelta) Stuhlmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lept. (Lobopelta) Stuhlmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232123">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p> Arbeiter. Laenge: 10 &mdash; 10,6 mm. Schwarz oder schwarzbraun, der Fuehlerschaft braun, die Mandibeln, die Fuehlergeissel und die Hinterleibsspitze heller, die Beine rothbraun oder heller. Der ganze Koerper ist reichlich abstehend behaart, ohne anliegende Pubescenz, ausser an der Fuehlergeissel und an den Tarsen. Die Oberkiefer sind fast glatt, theilweise mit undeutlichen, sehr feinen Laengsstreifen und mit einzelnen haartragenden Punkten, sie sind ziemlich lang, schmal, am vorderen Ende mit einem deutlichen, sehr schief stehenden, schneidigen Kaurande versehen, welcher vorne mit dem Aussenrande in einen gekruemmten spitzigen Zahn endet. Der Zwischenraum zwischen den geschlossenen Mandibeln und dem Clypeus gross. Der Kopf ist glatt mit zerstreuten, nicht auffaelligen, seichten haartragenden Punkten, die nur an den Kopfseiten staerker sind, er ist verkehrt-trapezfoermig, indem er vorne an den Mandibeln viel breiter als an den Hinterecken und auch breiter als in der Augenhoehe ist. Der Clypeus ist kurz, kuerzer als bei L. chinensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. chinensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , er ist scharf gekielt, an beiden Seiten dieses Kieles mit Laengsrunzeln, welche sich ein kurzes Stueck nach hinten an dem Kopftheile zwischen dem Urspruenge der Fuehler und dem Mandibelgelenke fortsetzen, der Kiel verlaengert sich nach vorne in einen am Ende sehr stark abgerundeten kurzen, oefters undeutlichen Fortsatz, welcher, wenn er deutlich ist, fast etwas breiter als lang ist, zu beiden Seiten dieses Fortsatzes ist der Vorderrand des Clypeus schwach S foermig gekruemmt. Die Augen stehen den Mandibelgelenkeu naeher als den Hinterecken des Kopfes. Der hintere (untere) Theil des Mundrandes hat keine Zaehnchen 1). Alle Geisseiglieder laenger als dick, das zweite fast doppelt so lang als das erste. &mdash; Das Pronotum ist mehr oder weniger grob-, aber seicht runzelig, oder hat besonders an den Seiten grosse ziemlich seichte Punkte; ebenso verhaelt es sich mit der Skulptur am Mesonotum, welches beilaeufig so lang als breit und ziemlich rundlich ist und sich nach hinten zur Meso - Metanotalnaht in der Weise abdacht, dass das Pronotum und das Mesonotum mitsammen eine von vorne nach hinten maessig gekruemmte Curve bilden. Die Einschnuerung zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum ist nicht tief. Das letztere ist lang, etwa so lang als das Meso- und Metanotum zusammen, steigt nach hinten allmaehlig auf und faellt an der gerundeten Grenze zwischen der Basal- und der abschuessigen Flaeche rasch schief ab; die Basalflaeche ist unregelmaessig gerunzelt, die abschuessige Flaeche ist grob quergestreift; die Seiten des Meso- und Metathorax sind schief gestreift. Der fein gerunzelte, auch zerstreut grob punktirte Knoten des Petiolus ist sowie bei L. chinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. chinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> geformt, er ist naemlich compress, laenger als breit, hinten breiter und viel hoeher als vorne, seine Hinterflaeche ist senkrecht abfallend, flach und quer gerunzelt. &mdash; Der Hinterleib ist fast glatt, zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Segmente kaum eingeschnuert. Die Beine sind ziemlich lang und duenn, die Krallen sehr deutlich gekaemmt. Quilimane. </p> <p> Diese neue Art steht der L. chinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. chinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr nahe und unterscheidet sich insbesondere durch die schmaeleren und viel laengeren Oberkiefer, durch den Kopf, welcher vorne viel breiter ist als in der Hoehe der Augen (bei L. chinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. chinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fast gleichbreit), durch den anders geformten Clypeus, den nicht glatten Thorax, das nach hinten viel mehr ansteigende Metanotum, den nicht glatten Petiolus und durch das fast voellige Fehlen der Einschnuerung des Abdomen zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Segmente. </p> <p> 1) Forel giebt in dem Grandidier'schen Werke. ueber Madagascar bei Leptogenys incisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys incisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., pag. 114 an: &bdquo; Mayr tombe dans la mime erreur que Roger on attribuant ae l'epistome les denticules du bord anterieur de la tete &quot;, worauf ich zu erwidern habe, dass Lept. ( Subg. Lobopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Subg. Lobopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232123">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) ingens Mayr am Vorderrande des Clypeus zwei dreieckige Zaehne und ueberdies am hinteren (unteren) Mundrande nahe den Mandibeln je einen Zahn hat. </p> <p>Herr Stuhlmann hat in Quilimane einige Maennchen gesammelt, welche zu dieser Art gehoeren koennten; da mir aber ausser der Faerbung, Behaarung und Groesse alle Anhaltspunkte fehlen, diese Maennchen zu L. Stuhlmanni zu ziehen, so will ich es unterlassen, sie zu beschreiben.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0E256771AE2D6BC063A5C3866387E31		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0E256771AE2D6BC063A5C3866387E31							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1893): Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10, 193-201: 6-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf		Plazi		C0E256771AE2D6BC063A5C3866387E31agent1						C0E256771AE2D6BC063A5C3866387E31ref
C0E27EA2CCDE06D33B2DA623A2C8EE71text	C0E27EA2CCDE06D33B2DA623A2C8EE71taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>E. metallicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. metallicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186562">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Mas: Long. 5.5 mm. Fusco-niger aut niger, tarsis fuscis; pilosus; mandibulae longitudinaliter rugosae punctis nonnullis magnis, ante marginen. masticatorium dentatum serie punctorum; caput subopacum rude reticulato-rugosum, fronte plus minusve longitud inaliter' rugosa; clypeus margine antico modice reflexo; laminae frontales breves; thorax muticus subopacus rude reticulato-rugosus; mesonotum lineis convergentibus distinctis; scutellum rotundato-triangulare, mesonoto vix altius; metanotum parte declivi nitida plana, transversim rugosa, ovalis, circumcirca margine elevato separata; petiolus rugulosus antice brevissime et crasse petiolatus, postice supra cum nodo transverso ovato; abdomen nitidulum subtiliter, segmento primo micanti fortius, coriaceo-rugulosum; pedes nitidi subtiliter coriaceo-rugulosi; alae modice infuscatae costis fuscis.</p> <p> Das Maennchen dieser Art, wovon ich mehrere Arbeiter und Maennchen von Herrn Schaufuss erhalten habe, stimmt mit der von mir in der Synopsis generum. im Novara-Werke gegebenen. Diagnose nicht vollkommen ueberein, da dieselbe nur nach einem nicht spezifisch bestimmten Maennchen des Subgenus Ectatomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> entworfen war. Die Stellen: &bdquo; Laminae frontales longae, subparallelae &quot; und: &bdquo; scutellum semiglobosum &quot; sind daselbst zu streichen, da diese beiden Merkmale nicht auf das Maennchen von Ectatomma (Rhytidoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma (Rhytidoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232117">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) metallicum passen. Die convergirenden Linien am Mesonotum fehlen beim Subgenus Ectatomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , waehrend sie bei Rhytidoponera metallica vorhanden sind. Zur Diagnose des Maennchens von Ectatomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> waere hinzuzufuegen, dass das Pygidium gerundet und nicht, wie bei den meisten Poneriden, in einen Dorn auslaeuft. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0E27EA2CCDE06D33B2DA623A2C8EE71		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0E27EA2CCDE06D33B2DA623A2C8EE71							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 891-891, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		C0E27EA2CCDE06D33B2DA623A2C8EE71agent1						C0E27EA2CCDE06D33B2DA623A2C8EE71ref
C0E739BA1F4279775305DBAF06E5603Ftext	C0E739BA1F4279775305DBAF06E5603Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Megaloponera foetens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaloponera foetens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186686">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Somaliland (Dr. Konrad Keller).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0E739BA1F4279775305DBAF06E5603F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0E739BA1F4279775305DBAF06E5603F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 206-206, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		C0E739BA1F4279775305DBAF06E5603Fagent1						C0E739BA1F4279775305DBAF06E5603Fref
C0F814D62FC3FC75549D8AA8D905FAFDtext	C0F814D62FC3FC75549D8AA8D905FAFDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 22. Myrmica affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191503">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Leptothorax affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30101">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 170. 7. Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 94 (note). </p> <p>Hab. Austria.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0F814D62FC3FC75549D8AA8D905FAFD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0F814D62FC3FC75549D8AA8D905FAFD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 119-119, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C0F814D62FC3FC75549D8AA8D905FAFDagent1						C0F814D62FC3FC75549D8AA8D905FAFDref
C0FEC6E65BBE69E39F463EA8E9718E56text	C0FEC6E65BBE69E39F463EA8E9718E56taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Pachycondyla astuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla astuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33222">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 5 lines.-Black: the mandibles, flagellum, tibiae and tarsi ferruginous; the head oblong and delicately striated longitudinally. Thorax elongate, rounded anteriorly and obliquely truncate posteriorly; the prothorax striated, the stria; somewhat obliquely curved; the meso- and metathorax slightly rugose. The node of the abdomen compressed, thick and bent forwards, the upper margin rounded, the anterior and posterior surfaces transversely striated. Abdomen oblong, slightly pilose and shining; the posterior margins of the segments rufo-piceous, the apex ferruginous.</p> <p>Hab. Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0FEC6E65BBE69E39F463EA8E9718E56		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0FEC6E65BBE69E39F463EA8E9718E56							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 107-107, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C0FEC6E65BBE69E39F463EA8E9718E56agent1						C0FEC6E65BBE69E39F463EA8E9718E56ref
C11062DF41E1A28EDDB2CE6037DADC3Ftext	C11062DF41E1A28EDDB2CE6037DADC3Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chamobates cuspidatus (Michael, 1884) [216a-c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribata cuspidata Michael , 1884. Chamobates c. : Hull 1916; Sellnick 1928, 1960; Willmann 1931 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1972a (B),1993; Beck &amp; Woas 1991 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In humusreichen Waldb&ouml;den unterschiedlicher Feuchte. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C11062DF41E1A28EDDB2CE6037DADC3F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C11062DF41E1A28EDDB2CE6037DADC3F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 402-402, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C11062DF41E1A28EDDB2CE6037DADC3Fagent1|C11062DF41E1A28EDDB2CE6037DADC3Fagent2						C11062DF41E1A28EDDB2CE6037DADC3Fref
C113D4F090141370BE8598EA436322BAtext	C113D4F090141370BE8598EA436322BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L. tenuis (Blackwall) : </p> <p>Steiermark (483: 1 ♂).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C113D4F090141370BE8598EA436322BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C113D4F090141370BE8598EA436322BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 178-178, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		C113D4F090141370BE8598EA436322BAagent1						C113D4F090141370BE8598EA436322BAref
C11AD5388287A0184FA4CB4540AECCBDtext	C11AD5388287A0184FA4CB4540AECCBDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. &mdash; Crematogaster (Ccroc oe lia) sjostedti Mayr v. inquieta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Ccroc oe lia) sjostedti Mayr v. inquieta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137498">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long. 3 a 4,7 mm. &mdash; Differe du type par ses epines plus courtes, meme plus courtes que chez la var. godefroyi For. En general un peu plus sombre que chez le type et godefroyi. La tete est assez luisante sur une bande mediane comme chez le type (plus sculptee chez godefroyi) Le mesonotum ordinairement plus luisant, pour le reste semblable.</p> <p>Sud Rhodesie: Salisbury 18 - VI- 1919 (types) et Bulawayo (G. Arnold leg.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C11AD5388287A0184FA4CB4540AECCBD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C11AD5388287A0184FA4CB4540AECCBD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: 65-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		C11AD5388287A0184FA4CB4540AECCBDagent1						C11AD5388287A0184FA4CB4540AECCBDref
C11B8D4A893F3D56DF8ECF8CE9E1943Dtext	C11B8D4A893F3D56DF8ECF8CE9E1943Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus clavatussp. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 7A-C; Pl. 3c, f)</p> <p> Adult (Pl. 3c): Large and strongly sclerotized. The aspis (Fig. 7C) ranges in length from 279 - 324 &micro;m with a greatest width of 192 - 208 &micro;m . All the dorsal setae are long and conspicuous. Setae (it) and (la) are more or less equal in length and both pairs of setae reach the level of the rostrals. The latter extend to the anterior margin of the aspis. In the paratype setae (la) are only half the length of setae (it). The sensillus (Fig. 7B; PI. 3f) is 30 - 40 &micro;m long, broadly clavate and distinctly serrated in the distal half. The notogaster (Fig. 7A) ranges in length from 619 - 659 &micro;m with a greatest depth of 421 - 458 &micro;m . All the setae are long (more than the distance c1 - d1) and procurved. Setae c1_3 form a row just behind the posterior margin of the collar. Vestigial f1 is located a short distance posterior to seta h1. The fissures ip and ips are absent. On each anal plate there are five long setae; an1-2 and ad3 being more or less equal in length and somewhat shorter than ad1-2. The chelicerae are approximately 182 &micro;m in length. The principal Segment carries about 20 sharply pointed spines on the paraxial surface and about 18 conical spines antiaxially. The leg chaetotaxy is of the 'complete type' with the setal formulae: I (1-4-2-5-16-1); II (1-3-2-3-12-1); III (2-2-1-2-10-1) and IV (2-1-1-2-10-1). On tarsus I the distal seta coupled with solenidion omega2 is rather short. Seta d on femur I is long, straight and only weakly serrated. </p> <p> Types: Holotype, BMNH reg. no. 1976.2.18.1, from mull soil, Meathop Wood, Westmorland, 19.iii.63 (P. N. Lawrence). Paratype, 1976.2.18.2, from Phragmites litter, Woodbastwick Marshes, Norfolk, 10.vii.74 (S. J. Moore). </p> <p> Distribution: P. clavatus was also recorded from The Woburn Estate, Bedfordshire, 10.iv.72 (B. W. Parry) and from Rosthwaite, Cumberland, 18.V.59 (P. N. Lawrence). This species was not abundant in any of the samples examined. </p> <p> Remarks: P. clavatus appears to be similar to P. borealis ( Traegaerdh ) recorded in rotting birch leaves, Sarek, Swedish Lapland. Three 'cotypes' of borealis (cleared but undissected) were ex- amined and found to be generally larger (notogastral length 659 - 842 &micro;m ) and more heavily sclerotized than clavatus . Moreover, in P. borealis the notogastral setae are erect while in P. clavatus they are procurved. The general form of the sensillus is similar in both species. </p> <p>P. clavatus also resembles P. setosellum bryobium described by Jacot (1930) from upland swamp moss, East Village, Monroe, Connecticut, USA. However, in comparison with clavatus , the 'cotype' of setosellum bryobium is much smaller (notogastral length about 252 &micro;m ). The notogastral setae appear to be of the same general form in both species. The sensillus, which appears to be lobular in Jacot's figure, is missing in the 'cotype'. </p> <p>Fig . 7A-C Phthiracarus clavatus : (A) notogaster, lateral; (B) sensillus and bothridium; (C) aspis, dorsal. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C11B8D4A893F3D56DF8ECF8CE9E1943D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C11B8D4A893F3D56DF8ECF8CE9E1943D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 338-339, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C11B8D4A893F3D56DF8ECF8CE9E1943Dagent1						C11B8D4A893F3D56DF8ECF8CE9E1943Dref
C12875C174B69A35DA2FD5F1E069735Atext	C12875C174B69A35DA2FD5F1E069735Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platythyrea Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34215">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L.: 11,8 &mdash; 13,5 mm. Sehr nahe der lamellosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamellosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34230">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog., besonders aber der v. rhodesiana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'v. rhodesiana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. ihrer r. longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., aber durch den Stielchenknoten und die Thoraxform grundsaetzlich verschieden. Kiefer ziemlich glaenzend, zerstreut punktiert und nur schwach gegen die Basis gerunzelt, mit schneidigem Endrand, ohne Spur des einzelnen Zahnes, den man bei der v. rhodesiana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'v. rhodesiana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sieht. Die Augen liegen deutlich vor der Mitte (bei der rhodesiana in der Mitte) und der Kopf ist hinten schmaeler als bei rhodesiana, mit konvexeren Hinterecken und Kopfseiten, so dass er weniger rechteckig erscheint; sonst ist er gleich. Der Thorax ist der Laenge und der Breite nach viel flacher als bei longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span>v. rhodesiana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'v. rhodesiana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (als bei longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ueberhaupt); er ist sogar seitlich, obwohl undeutlich, stumpf gerandet, vorn fast nicht breiter als hinten; das Mesonotum steht nicht wie bei longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tiefer als Pronotum und Epinotum, sondern vollkommen auf der gleichen Ebene; es ist auch breiter, laenger und ebenso flach und stumpf gerandet als das uebrige. Die abschuessige Flaeche des Epinotums hat einen scharfen und, breiten Rand, der sich am Uebergang zur Basalflaeche in einen ziemlich starken ohrfoermigen Zahn (besser in eine Beule) erweitert. Oben ist auch die abschuessige Flaeche von der flachen Basalflaeche durch einen ziemlich scharfen Rand getrennt. Die abschuessige Flaeche ist viel breiter als bei longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der Knoten ist ebenso lang als bei longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , das heisst ungefaehr zweimal laenger als breit. Er ist aber viel hoeher, unten ganz und oben fast gerade, unten vorn mit einem stumpfen Laengslappen. Seine vordere Flaeche, obwohl gerundet in die obere uebergehend, ist sehr steil abfallend. Seine Hinterflaeche dagegen ist ganz senkrecht im Profil, stark konkav und ueberall, oben und auf den Seiten, sehr deutlich, wenn auch etwas stumpf gerandet. Bei longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist die Hinterflaeche des Knotens viel niedriger konvex, ganz gerundet in die obere Flaeche uebergehend, ohne Spur eines Seitenrandes. Hinterleib wie bei longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ebenso die Glieder; nur sind die letzteren, auch der Fuehlerschaft, kuerzer, die Schienen hinten breiter und ohne Spur der Stachelchen, die man bei longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> an ihrer Unterseite sieht. </p> <p> Matt und dicht punktiert - genetzt, ganz wie bei longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Aber die grobe zerstreute Punktierung ist am Kopf weitlaeufiger und fehlt am Pronotum, Mesonotum und Hinterleib ganz. Am Epinotum und auf dem Knoten ist sie dagegen mindestens so stark wie bei longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die abstehende Behaarung fehlt vollstaendig und die anliegende Pubescenz ist schwaecher als bei longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , so dass die graue Bereifung wenig hervortritt. Schwarz. Kiefer und Tarsen roetlichbraun, Beine und Fuehler braeunlichschwarz. Wenn man die Ameisen von oben betrachtet, erscheint das hintere Ende des Stielchens deutlich erhaben und nach hinten rundlich vorragend. </p> <p> Shiloh, Sued-Rhodesia (Arnold). Wie Herr Arnold angibt, mit sehr verschiedenen Sitten von lamellosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamellosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34230">HNS</a> </sup> </span>longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span>v. rhodesiana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'v. rhodesiana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C12875C174B69A35DA2FD5F1E069735A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C12875C174B69A35DA2FD5F1E069735A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 206-207, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		C12875C174B69A35DA2FD5F1E069735Aagent1						C12875C174B69A35DA2FD5F1E069735Aref
C12B27AFC9FE6FF89595C47141350D6Dtext	C12B27AFC9FE6FF89595C47141350D6Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole pubiventris Mayr subsp. Timmii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pubiventris Mayr subsp. Timmii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151492">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p> [[ soldier ]] [[ worker ]]. San Jose de Costa Rica (Biolley). Bien distincte de la subsp. variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. de la meme localite. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C12B27AFC9FE6FF89595C47141350D6D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C12B27AFC9FE6FF89595C47141350D6D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 54-54, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		C12B27AFC9FE6FF89595C47141350D6Dagent1						C12B27AFC9FE6FF89595C47141350D6Dref
C12E7C9D0F7081463DAE597A28131E05text	C12E7C9D0F7081463DAE597A28131E05taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole transversostriata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole transversostriata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Pheidole transversostriata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole transversostriata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1887: 584. Syn.: Pheidole transversostriata var. nigridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole transversostriata var. nigridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151610">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1901 j: 362, n. syn. ; Pheidole lacerta Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lacerta Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33817">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1922e: 6, n. syn. Possible synonym: Pheidole scalaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole scalaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182002">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species , this monograph. Raised to species level in this monograph and placed in the tachigaliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tachigaliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group: gibbata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gibbata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p> Etymology L transversostriata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversostriata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , transversely lined, referring to the transverse carinulae of the major head. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the transversostriata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversostriata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished in the major by the broad ladder-like array of transverse carinae that extend unbroken from the occiput to the frontal lobes where they curve anteriorly to the ends of the lobes. It is close to scalaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scalaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Costa Rica, differing in the major in the lack of rugoreticulum on the occiput (completely reticulate in scalaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scalaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) and less elongate head (Head Length 1.2X Head Width versus Head Length 1.3X Head Width in scalaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scalaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), and in the minor by the completely foveolate sides of the pronotum (versus smooth and shiny in scalaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scalaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). However, a major syntype of transversostriata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversostriata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; var. nigridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. nigridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151610">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; from Colombia has the corners of the occiput rugoreticulate and is thus intermediate between transversostriata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversostriata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and scalaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scalaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in this character. The two forms may prove to be geographic variants (or good species) when more material becomes available. Measurements (mm) Unique holotype major: HW 0.66, HL 0.80, SL 0.34, EL 0.10, PW 0.36. Minor (St. Thomas, Virgin Islands): HW 0.40, HL 0.44, SL 0.36, EL 0.06, PW 0.26. </p> <p>color Major: medium yellowish brown, with head a shade lighter and gaster a shade darker than mesosoma and waist. Minor: concolorous yellowish brown, legs clear yellow.</p> <p> range P. transversostriata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. transversostriata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is evidently a wide-ranging but locally uncommon species, known from scattered records from St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, and Trinidad (Port of Spain) to the Guianas, Colombia, and Rio de Janeiro and Santa Catarina, Brazil. </p> <p>biology Forel (1901J) collected the species from soil in Colombia.</p> <p> figure Upper: major (syntype of synonymous P. lacerta Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. lacerta Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33817">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Port of Spain, Trinidad, compared with unique holotype of P. transversostriata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. transversostriata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Lower: minor (Inner Brass, St. Thomas, Virgin Islands, associated with major compared with transversostriata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversostriata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34064">HNS</a> </sup> </span> holotype). (Type locality: Guianas.) Scale bars = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C12E7C9D0F7081463DAE597A28131E05		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C12E7C9D0F7081463DAE597A28131E05							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 645-645, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		C12E7C9D0F7081463DAE597A28131E05agent1						C12E7C9D0F7081463DAE597A28131E05ref
C1368A805F3E06970FB77E31885DF987text	C1368A805F3E06970FB77E31885DF987taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 69. Tetranychus urticae C. L Koch 1836. </p> <p>Fundort: Wangerooge, Deich, Wattseite, Abhang, 17. I. 50.</p> <p> Die Weibchen &uuml;berwintern an der Blattunterseite junger Ausl&auml;ufer der Brennnesseln. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1368A805F3E06970FB77E31885DF987		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1368A805F3E06970FB77E31885DF987							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 162-162, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C1368A805F3E06970FB77E31885DF987agent1						C1368A805F3E06970FB77E31885DF987ref
C13C04973D17192FD93AD589C8510ECEtext	C13C04973D17192FD93AD589C8510ECEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. Camponotus kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p>(Pl. II, fig. 4.)</p> <p>Camponotus Kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Bulletin de la Soci&eacute;t&eacute; entomologique de Suisse (octobre 1887). </p> <p> [[worker]] Major. Longueur 6,5 &agrave; 8,7 mill. Largeur de la t&ecirc;te 2,6 mill., longueur de la t&ecirc;te (sans les mandibules) 2,6 mill. Longueur d'un scape 1,7, d'un tibia post&eacute;rieur 2,2 mill. </p> <p>Extr&ecirc;mement semblable aux C. quadrimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadrimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, et C. Lubbocki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Lubbocki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, mais d'un jaune rouss&acirc;tre avec la t&ecirc;te plus fonc&eacute;e , les mandibules et les tarses d'un roux brun&acirc;tre et deux taches d'un blanc un peu jaun&acirc;tre sur chacun des deux premiers segments abdominaux. Ces taches sont dispos&eacute;es comme chez le C. quadrimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadrimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus petites; comme chez cette esp&egrave;ce , les deux ant&eacute;rieures sont les plus petites. Mandibules arm&eacute;es de six dents, larges, &agrave; bord externe fortement courb&eacute; . La concavit&eacute; en forme de selle de la face basale du m&eacute;tanotum est tr&egrave;s forte, plus forte m&ecirc;me que chez le C. Lubbocki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Lubbocki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , beaucoup plus forte que chez le C. quadrimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadrimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La sculpture est, en revanche, plus forte que chez le C. Lubbocki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Lubbocki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , comme chez le C. quadrimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadrimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . T&ecirc;tedens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute;e-ponctu&eacute;e et peu luisante. La ponctuation superpos&eacute;e&eacute;parse est abondante et bien marqu&eacute;e sur l'abdomen et le thorax, tandis qu'elle est tr&egrave;seffac&eacute;e chez le C. Lubbocki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Lubbocki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Epistome car&eacute;n&eacute; . Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e un peu plus courte et plus faible que chez le C. quadrimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadrimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Le C. Lubbocki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Lubbocki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'a pas de taches sur l'abdomen.) Si ce n'&eacute;tait la face basale bien plus concave du m&eacute;tanotum , je consid&eacute;rerais cette forme comme une simple race du C. quadrimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadrimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sa stature est un peu plus ramass&eacute;e , plus robuste que celle du C. quadrimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadrimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[worker]] Minor. Longueur 5 &agrave; 6,5 mill. La t&ecirc;te est encore &eacute;largie en arri&egrave;re chez les plus petites [[worker]]. Ses c&ocirc;t&eacute;s sont fort convexes. Couleur un peu plus claire que chez la [[worker]] major; les mandibules sont &agrave; peines brunies, tandis que les funicules sont distinctement brunis. Concavit&eacute; de la face basale du m&eacute;tanotumtr&egrave;s forte. </p> <p> Madagascar, pr&egrave;s de Tamatave ( r&eacute;colt&eacute; par le Dr Conrad Relier). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C13C04973D17192FD93AD589C8510ECE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C13C04973D17192FD93AD589C8510ECE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 62-63, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		C13C04973D17192FD93AD589C8510ECEagent1|C13C04973D17192FD93AD589C8510ECEagent2						C13C04973D17192FD93AD589C8510ECEref
C14AA56FEE79996DFE9F251417BC39DCtext	C14AA56FEE79996DFE9F251417BC39DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 97. - Tetramorium guineense F. st. mendje Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium guineense F. st. mendje Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo belge: Haut Uele, Moto (L. Burgeon). - Kidada-Kitoba (Dr. H. Schouteden).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C14AA56FEE79996DFE9F251417BC39DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C14AA56FEE79996DFE9F251417BC39DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 212-212, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		C14AA56FEE79996DFE9F251417BC39DCagent1						C14AA56FEE79996DFE9F251417BC39DCref
C1560ADC65322A3769DBD45A78D095A6text	C1560ADC65322A3769DBD45A78D095A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys unistimulosa Roger, v. Trinidadensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys unistimulosa Roger, v. Trinidadensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Las Trincheras, La Moka.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1560ADC65322A3769DBD45A78D095A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1560ADC65322A3769DBD45A78D095A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 156-156, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		C1560ADC65322A3769DBD45A78D095A6agent1						C1560ADC65322A3769DBD45A78D095A6ref
C1567AD17CAA154D9E4DB65D8A1673DAtext	C1567AD17CAA154D9E4DB65D8A1673DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribatella brevipila Bernini, 1977 [194m,n] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribatella brevipila Bernini, 1977. </p> <p> - &quot; Oribatella berlesei &quot;: sensu Sellnick 1928, 1960, Willmann 1931 (B). - Nicht O. berlesei Michael, 1898: vgl. Bernini 1977. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Europa (die Nachweise in Deutschland m&uuml;ssen&uuml;berpr&uuml;ft werden). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1567AD17CAA154D9E4DB65D8A1673DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1567AD17CAA154D9E4DB65D8A1673DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 364-364, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C1567AD17CAA154D9E4DB65D8A1673DAagent1|C1567AD17CAA154D9E4DB65D8A1673DAagent2						C1567AD17CAA154D9E4DB65D8A1673DAref
C15757D858A1A78C7EBF53D989067E99text	C15757D858A1A78C7EBF53D989067E99taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Myrmica insolens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica insolens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. testaceo-ferruginea, sparse pilosa; capite thoraceque longitudinaliter striatim rugosis; metathorace spinis parvis acutis armato.</p> <p>Worker. Length 1 3 / 4 line. Pale ferruginous; the head and thorax longitudinally, irregularly and roughly striated; the eyes and ocelli black; the antenna with three joints in the club; the metathorax with two straight acute spines, which are situated at the sides of the truncation of the metathorax; the abdomen smooth and shining.</p> <p>Hab. Menado.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C15757D858A1A78C7EBF53D989067E99		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C15757D858A1A78C7EBF53D989067E99							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 47-47, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		C15757D858A1A78C7EBF53D989067E99agent1						C15757D858A1A78C7EBF53D989067E99ref
C158D0C14124DDA15695BFD22A56C877text	C158D0C14124DDA15695BFD22A56C877taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hafenrefferia gilvipes (C.L. Koch, 1839) [121 d] </p> <p> Diagnose: RO vorn mit 2 kleinen Kerben; ro, le und in m&auml;&szlig;ig lang; Csp vorn schmal, mit oder ohne kleinen Innenzahn; Tut ein schmales Band ohne freie Spitze, fast bis zu Seitenz&auml;hnen der RO-Spitze reichend; ss sehr schlank keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Schulter-Ecken des NG median etwas verst&auml;rkt ; G nach hinten stark verengt, AN nach vorn etwas verengt. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 870-970 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribates gilvipes C. L. Koch, 1839 (CMA 30.14). Oribata g. : Michael 1898. Hafenrefferia g. : Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931 (B). </p> <p> - Liacarus pterotus Coggi , 1900. - Liacarus auritus Nordenskioeld , 1901. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldbodenstreu und Moos, oft an totem Holz. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C158D0C14124DDA15695BFD22A56C877		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C158D0C14124DDA15695BFD22A56C877							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 229-229, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C158D0C14124DDA15695BFD22A56C877agent1|C158D0C14124DDA15695BFD22A56C877agent2						C158D0C14124DDA15695BFD22A56C877ref
C16F34F3CD55D6058CA55D4D53C270C4text	C16F34F3CD55D6058CA55D4D53C270C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) castanea Sm. v. decolorata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) castanea Sm. v. decolorata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137427">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Tete et thorax presque aussi clairs que la base du gastre, qui est lui-meme plus clair que chez le type. Sculpture fine sans rides ajoutees. Taille souvent un peu plus petite que le type.</p> <p>Sud Rhodesia: Umtali (G. Arnold, 8, VI, 1920).</p> <p>Natal. (Tragord). Assez frequente dans cette region.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C16F34F3CD55D6058CA55D4D53C270C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C16F34F3CD55D6058CA55D4D53C270C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 213-213, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		C16F34F3CD55D6058CA55D4D53C270C4agent1						C16F34F3CD55D6058CA55D4D53C270C4ref
C1803B024CAD7E3EF88D617BED0638B4text	C1803B024CAD7E3EF88D617BED0638B4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma ramulorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma ramulorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36779">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Bruno scuro, col capo quasi nero, le anche e il peduncolo giallo grigiastro, le antenne, le tibie e i tarsi giallo pallido; le mandibole sono nere nella porzione basale, con larga striscia gialla che occupa circa meta delia mandibola e si estende lungo il margine masticatorio; questo e armato di 5 - 6 denti piu grandi ai quali fanno seguito molti altri piu minuti; il clipeo e distintamente e largamente incavato al margine anteriore. Rassomiglia molto ai T. melanocephalum F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. melanocephalum F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e atriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36739">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery; differisce dal primo per la punteggiatura molto meno fina, i cui intervalli levigati lasciano al capo una certa lucentezza; dal secondo per la forma meno gracile, le antenne e zampe meno lunghe, lo scapo oltrepassando l'occipite per una volta o una volta e mezzo il suo diametro (nel T. atriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. atriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36739">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , oltrepassa il margine occipitale per piu di due volte il suo diametro). Da entrambi e diversa per la colorazione. L. 1 2 / 3 - 2 mm. </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. Colore corne nella [[ worker ]], ma piu scuro, lo scapo delle antenne e parte delie tibie bruni, le parti gialle piu rossicce;. tutto l'insetto e debolmente lucido, molto piu lucido della [[ worker ]]. Alcuni peli ritti sul torace (nella [[ worker ]], ve ne sono soltanto sull'addome e sul clipeo). Differisce dalle [[ queen ]] [[ queen ]] dei T. melanocephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. melanocephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e atriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36739">HNS</a> </sup> </span> per la lucentezza e per le tibie scure; in queste due specie, le parti gialle delle zampe sono pallidissime e bianchicce. L. 3 - 3 1 / 2 mm. </p> <p> [[ male ]]. I pochi esemplari sono molto deformati dal disseccamento, per cui la conformazione di molte parti non puo essere riconosciuta. II colore e bruno, col capo e l'addome quasi neri, le antenne e zampe grigio giallognolo. Le mandibole sono molto allungate, piu lunghe del diametro dell'occhio (molto piu brevi nel T. atriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. atriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36739">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) e armate di numerosi e piccolissimi denti. Le ali sono grigiastre e pelosissime, con una celia cubitale chiusa e senza discoidale. L. 1 '] 2 mm. </p> <p>San Jose, Costa Rica;. abita nei ramoscelli secchi di un albero chiamato Tuete (Vernonia brachiata Benth.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1803B024CAD7E3EF88D617BED0638B4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1803B024CAD7E3EF88D617BED0638B4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 69-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		C1803B024CAD7E3EF88D617BED0638B4agent1						C1803B024CAD7E3EF88D617BED0638B4ref
C184E841EE906112C736E5E9F13C96A9text	C184E841EE906112C736E5E9F13C96A9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex brevicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex brevicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36803">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (fig. 34 a 36). </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long.: 2,5 a 2,8 mm. Noire ou noir brunatre. Mandibules, antennes, tibias et tarses d'un brun roussatre. Articulations des mandibules, condyle du scape et trochanters plus jaunatres. Mate ou presque mate, densement et tres finement reticulee. Une pubescence tres courte abonde partout. Des poils assez longs, tres fins et clairs sont espaces sur tout le corps.</p> <p> Tete a peine plus longue que large, presque le double plus large au tiers posterieur que devant, les cotes convexes, le bord posterieur droit avec les angles largement arrondis. Les yeux mediocrement convexes sont un peu moins grands que leur distance a l'angle anterieur de la tete. Epistome a peine limite derriere, un peu convexe, le bord anterieur plus echancre que chez foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , moins que chez moerens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'moerens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les mandibules submates avec une pilosite dressee irreguliere et assez abondante, armees de deux dents apicales separees par un denticule d'une troisieme dent, le reste denticule. Scape epais, depassant de son epaisseur le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 a 10 du funicule aussi epais que longs. </p> <p> Thorax comme chez foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Convexite du mesonotum plus reguliere. Angola. S. P. de Loanga (SILVESTRI). J'ai confondu autrefois cette forme avec le T. foreli Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. foreli Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C184E841EE906112C736E5E9F13C96A9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C184E841EE906112C736E5E9F13C96A9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 71-72, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		C184E841EE906112C736E5E9F13C96A9agent1						C184E841EE906112C736E5E9F13C96A9ref
C18E4B4A1E0E8C358CCF7E60A32823E8text	C18E4B4A1E0E8C358CCF7E60A32823E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. arborea F. Sm., sous-esp. melanogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. arborea F. Sm., sous-esp. melanogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. subsp.</p> <p>- De Aar (Cape Colony); j'ai recu autrefois la meme Fourmi de M. Peringuey, qui l'avait rapportee de Namaqua Land.</p> <p> Cette Fourmi correspond assez bien a la description que Mayr a donnee de C. arborea F. Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. arborea F. Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178602">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et a la figure du pedicule, mais la couleur est differente: rouge ferrugineux clair, avec l'abdomen proprement dit brun de poix ou noir. Mayr ne parle pas des proportions des antennes; chez mon Insecte, le scape est remarquablement long et depasse notablement le bord posterieur de la tete, les articles du funicule sont tous plus longs qu'epais, la massue est fort peu epaissie, ses 2, premiers articles peu inegaux. Le 1 er segment du pedicule porte de chaque cote, pres de son bord posterieur un petit tubercule saillant. </p> <p>Une femelle, renfermee dans le meme tube que les ouvrieres de Namaqua Land, est entierement d'un brun marron fonce, lisse et luisante, les joues et l'epistome stries; le iront a aussi quelques rides longitudinales; le metanotum est finement strie a la base et sur les flancs. La tete est plus large que longue. Le metanotum est arme de fortes dents. Le 1 er n oe ud du pedicule a les cotes paralleles et porte en arriere une arete transversale, se terminant de chaque cote par une petite saillie anguleuse; cette arete separe un large plan anterieur d'un plan posterieur tres court. Le 2 e segment est convexe, sans sillon longitudinal. Les antennes sont bien plus courtes que chez l'ouvriere.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C18E4B4A1E0E8C358CCF7E60A32823E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C18E4B4A1E0E8C358CCF7E60A32823E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 15-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		C18E4B4A1E0E8C358CCF7E60A32823E8agent1						C18E4B4A1E0E8C358CCF7E60A32823E8ref
C19209470E5F83A66C46DA9506DA1F29text	C19209470E5F83A66C46DA9506DA1F29taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acromyrmex (A.) subterraneus For. eidmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex (A.) subterraneus For. eidmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>Ouvri&egrave;re . Long. 3,5 &agrave; 7 mm. D'un brun ferrugineux avec le lit du scape, le front, le contour des yeux d' um brun noir&acirc;tre . Diff&egrave;re de subterraneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterraneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type, autre la couleur de la t&ecirc;te et des autres vari&eacute;t&eacute;s , par les &eacute;pines pronotales inf&eacute;rieu- res plus fortement recourb&eacute;es en avant comme elles le sont chez molestans Sant<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'molestans Sant' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24746">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . et muticinodus st. homalops Em. Les<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'muticinodus  st. homalops Em. Les' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224162">HNS</a> </sup> </span>cr&ecirc;tes du vertex sont form&eacute;es de dents spiniformes et espacees. Les autres &eacute;pines semblables &agrave; celles de subterraneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterraneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais les &eacute;pinotales sont moins divergentes, un peu plus longues et plus fines. Les yeux sont un peu plus petits que chez subterraneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterraneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais plus bomb&eacute;s et un peu pyramidaux (plus pepetits chez molestans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'molestans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24746">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et homalops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'homalops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224162">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , plus grande et plus plats chez mixtus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mixtus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Le p&eacute;tiole plus fortement dent&eacute; . - Diff&egrave;re de muticinodus For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'muticinodus For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:257909">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . s. str. et st. depressoculis For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'st. depressoculis For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224137">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . par ses yeux plus grands et le p&eacute;tiolearm&eacute; . </p> <p> Femelle. - D'un rouge brun&acirc;trefonc&eacute; mais plus clair que chez brunneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brunneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Dessus de la t&ecirc;te et parfois les bandes parapsidales et une tache au milieu du gastre, d'un brun plus obscur. Dessus du m&eacute;sonotumrid&eacute; en long. L'&eacute;pine pronotale inf&eacute;rieure est courte, assez fortement arqu&eacute;e en avant, correspondant &agrave; une petite encoche sur la bord inf&eacute;rieurlat&eacute;ral de la t&ecirc;teindiqu&eacute;e par l'&eacute;pine moyenne de ce bord (plus fine et moins recourb&eacute;e chez subterraneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterraneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les yeux sont presque aussi grands que chez cette derni&egrave;re . Ailes brunes, la ant&eacute;- rieure longue de 8 mm. Taille aussi grande que chez brunneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brunneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont la couleur est plus uniform&eacute;ment ooscure. </p> <p>M&acirc;le . - Ocre terrne. T&ecirc;te , deux &eacute;troites et courtes taches parapsidales brunes. Pas d'impression longitudinale m&eacute;- diane sur le m&eacute;sonotum mais en revanche une forte goutti&egrave;rem&eacute;diane sur le gastre qui est faiblement luisant. Epine pronotale inf&eacute;rieure courte, dirig&eacute;e en avant. Epine epinotale fine, arqu&eacute;e et longue comme les trois quarts de leur intervalle basal. </p> <p> Cette forme est interm&eacute;diaire entre subterraneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterraneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24767">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , molestans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'molestans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24746">HNS</a> </sup> </span>ethomalops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'homalops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224162">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Molestans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Molestans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a &eacute;t&eacute; confondue par Emery avec homalops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'homalops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224162">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; elles se ressemblent bien &agrave;premi&egrave;re vue, mais molestans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'molestans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24746">HNS</a> </sup> </span> se distingue par ses &eacute;pinesm&eacute;sonotalesant&eacute;rieu- res presque verticales et le p&eacute;tiole plus nettement dent&eacute; ou sub&eacute;pineux , tandis que chez homalops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'homalops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224162">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les premi&egrave;res sont tr&egrave;s divergentes et ce dernier mutique ou submutique. - Je ne sais pourquoi, dans son catalogue des Myrmicines, Emery a adjoint homalops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'homalops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224162">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comme vari&eacute;t&eacute;&agrave;A. coronatus F. Elle<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. coronatus F. Elle' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> en diff&egrave;re nettement par ses &eacute;pines de l'angle post&eacute;rieure de la t&ecirc;te non horizontales mais relev&eacute;es comme chez muticinodus For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'muticinodus For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:257909">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . &agrave; laquelle esp&egrave;ce elle doit se rattacher comme race. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C19209470E5F83A66C46DA9506DA1F29		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C19209470E5F83A66C46DA9506DA1F29							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1937): Note sur Acromyrmex subterraneus Forel (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 7, 230-233: 232-232, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3579/3579.pdf		Plazi		C19209470E5F83A66C46DA9506DA1F29agent1						C19209470E5F83A66C46DA9506DA1F29ref
C193E1CBCAA4BE70F309770111DD7396text	C193E1CBCAA4BE70F309770111DD7396taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Pheidole diffusa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole diffusa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33711">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Oecodoma diffusa, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecodoma diffusa, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit.&amp; Sc. 109 (1851); Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 2. xiii. 51. 9 (1854). </p> <p>Hab. India.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C193E1CBCAA4BE70F309770111DD7396		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C193E1CBCAA4BE70F309770111DD7396							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 173-173, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C193E1CBCAA4BE70F309770111DD7396agent1						C193E1CBCAA4BE70F309770111DD7396ref
C1952748B3A5C05B8D79ABB7699B6A02text	C1952748B3A5C05B8D79ABB7699B6A02taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmotrema) aurofasciatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) aurofasciatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134635">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (cf. supra, p. 267) </p> <p> [[ worker ]] (medio-major). Long.: 6,5 mm. Noire; mandibules, devant de l'epistome et des joues, scape, premier et dernier articles du funicule, bord anterieur du pronotum, hanches et pattes rouges; reste du funicule et bord de l'ecaille d'un brun rougeatre. Segments du gastre assez largement bordes de jaune orange (sur une largeur egalant environ le 1 / 5 du segment). Mate, densement ponctuee sur le thorax et la tete (comme chez C. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For.), mais le gastre est finement reticule en travers. Les fossettes de la tete sont a peine indiquees, sauf sur l'epistome. Les soies dressees sont d'un beau jaune un peu orange, mates mousses, assez longues et assez abondantes (plus longues et plus couchees sur le gastre que chez C. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For.). La pubescence doree est un peu plus longue que chez cette derniere race, mais plus rare sur le thorax et a peine plus abondante sur le gastre ou elle est loin de cacher la sculpture. </p> <p> Tete bien plus longue que large, un peu retrecie en avant (un peu moins que chez C. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les yeux, places au tiers posterieur, sont plus petits et plus convexes que chez C. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span>et semes de nombreux petits poils. Les cretes frontales plus ecartees et l'epistome plus carene que chez cette derniere race. Mandibules tres finement striees avec quelques gros points epars, armees de 5 dents. Le scape, cylindrique, depasse d'un tiers le bord occipital. Thorax plus allonge, moins trapu que chezC. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le profil moins convex. et le bord anterieur du pronotum arrondi. Face basale de l'epinotum droite d'avant en arriere, convexe transversalement, aussi large en avant qu'en arriere, aussi longue que la face declive avec laquelle elle forme un angle obtus. Face declive rectiligne en haut, un peu concave en bas. Ecaille comme chez C. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . San Thome, 1 [[ worker ]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1952748B3A5C05B8D79ABB7699B6A02		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1952748B3A5C05B8D79ABB7699B6A02							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 276-276, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		C1952748B3A5C05B8D79ABB7699B6A02agent1						C1952748B3A5C05B8D79ABB7699B6A02ref
C19B62184525F657D95A2297D24DA849text	C19B62184525F657D95A2297D24DA849taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>maculatusAcupalpusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Acupalpus maculatus (Schaum, 1860)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>European-Mediterranean. Paludicolous, ripicolous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Very small size. Spermatophagous.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 18).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C19B62184525F657D95A2297D24DA849		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C19B62184525F657D95A2297D24DA849							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		C19B62184525F657D95A2297D24DA849agent1|C19B62184525F657D95A2297D24DA849agent2|C19B62184525F657D95A2297D24DA849agent3						C19B62184525F657D95A2297D24DA849ref
C1A5B23066804C0FD3931B6B7336FDE9text	C1A5B23066804C0FD3931B6B7336FDE9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachycondyla (Ectomomyrmex) Brunoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla (Ectomomyrmex) Brunoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141618">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L.: 3,9 &mdash; 4,2 mm. Kiefer glatt, glaenzend, zerstreut punktiert, ziemlich breit, mit gegen die Spitze konvexen, aber an der Basalhaelfte geradem Aussenrand; sie haben 8 &mdash; 9, alle ziemlich deutliche Zaehne. Der Vorderrand des Clypeus ist in seinem ersten Viertel ziemlich gerade, dann bogig vorgezogen, in der Mitte aber wieder gerade. Der Clypeus ist kurz, in der Mitte ziemlich stark gekielt; der Kiel hoert aber vorn auf und wird durch einen leichten Eindruck des Vorderrandes ersetzt. Stirnleisten wie bei der vorigen Art, aber etwas kuerzer. Kopf wenig oder kaum laenger als hinten breit, vorn etwas schmaeler als hinten (besonders beim groesseren Individuum); sein Hinterrand ist gerade und seine Seiten sind schwach konvex. Die sehr kleinen flachen Augen bestehen aus etwa 3 &mdash; 4 sehr undeutlichen Facetten; sie liegen am vorderen Viertel des Kopfes. Laenge der Fuehler und Verhaeltnis der Geisselglieder ziemlich genau wie bei der vorigen Art ( Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); der Kopf ist aber hinten (ziemlich stumpf) gestutzt und zeigt oben eine Andeutung dachfoermiger Abflachung, die, wenn auch sehr undeutlich, doch die Mittellinie etwas hoeher und die Seiten etwas flacher erscheinen laesst; ferner zeigen die Kopfseiten nach unten zu auch eine deutliche, obwohl schwache Abflachung. Thorax oben maessig gewoelbt; Pronotum breiter als lang mit gerundeten Vorderecken, seitlich stumpf gerandet, mit fast geraden Seiten. Promesonotalnaht sehr deutlich. Mesonotum seitlich gerundet, breiter als lang, hinten verschmaelert mit wenig scharfer, undeutlicher Mesoepinotalnaht. Basalflaeche des Epinotums sehr schmal, zweimal laenger als breit, so lang wie die abschuessige Flaeche. Letztere stark abschuessig, deutlich breiter als die Basalflaeche, seitlich ziemlich scharf gerandet, aber oben ohne Grenze durch eine rasche Kurve in die Basalflaeche uebergehend. Knoten etwa 2 1 / 2 mal hoeher als lang, im Profil vorn senkrecht und hinten vom untern Viertel an auch senkrecht abfallend. Das obere Viertel hinten bildet eine von hinten nach vorn gewoelbte obere Flache, deren Seitenraender von unten hinten nach vorn oben gerichtet bis zur Mitte konvergieren. Von oben gesehen ist der Knoten in querer Richtung vorn konvex. Er bildet somit einen stumpfen Rand, der unten senkrecht hinaufsteigt und oben nach vorn bis am obern Ende der Vorderflaeche umbiegt. Der ganze Knoten ist etwas hoeher als der Hinterleib und unten kaum dicker als oben, etwa 2 1 / 3 mal breiter als lang. Diese Bildung erinnert an viele andere Arten von Ectomomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectomomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und von Neoponera. Hinterleib ziemlich stark eingeschnuert, 2 deutliche Spornen an den mittleren und Hinterschienen. </p> <p>Kopf matt, sehr dicht und fein punktiert; wie bei den meisten Arten der Untergattung. Pronotum und Mesonotum schimmernd, etwas groeber und weniger dicht punktiert. Epinotum, Knoten und Hinterleib ziemlich glaenzend, oberflaechlicher und abstehender, wenn auch noch ziemlich stark, punktiert. Abstehende Behaarung nicht lang, sehr zerstreut, gelblich, an den Gliedern ganz fehlend. Pubescenz sehr dicht anliegend, am Thorax oben etwas goldig, uebrigens nicht dicht und die Skulptur gar nicht verdeckend. Farbe braunschwarz. Kiefer, Glieder und Lappen der Stirnleisten sowie der Clypeus vorn roetlich. Die Vordertarsen sind ziemlich kurz und dick.</p> <p>Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold).</p> <p> Diese Art ist die erste der Untergattung. Ectomomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectomomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , die in Afrika gefunden wird. In manchen Beziehungen steht sie den Untergattungen Brachyponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachyponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Trachymesopus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trachymesopus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147265">HNS</a> </sup> </span> von Euponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> so nahe, dass ich sie zuerst zu letzterer stellte, und ich betrachte sie geradezu als Uebergangsform. Sie gehoert aber zu keiner bekannten Art jener Untergattungen, duerfte jedoch der Br. ambigua Andre ziemlich nahe stehen; aber die Glieder der Geissel sind dicker als lang und die kurzen Kiefer haben nicht 12, sondern nur 8 &mdash; 9 Zaehne. Sie sieht auch Tr. cognata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tr. cognata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. aus Costa Rica aehnlich. Die Schuppe unterscheidet sie von beiden, sowie das Pronotum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1A5B23066804C0FD3931B6B7336FDE9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1A5B23066804C0FD3931B6B7336FDE9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 205-206, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		C1A5B23066804C0FD3931B6B7336FDE9agent1						C1A5B23066804C0FD3931B6B7336FDE9ref
C1ACC76179A71A1969F065BBCDABE21Atext	C1ACC76179A71A1969F065BBCDABE21Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole roushae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole roushae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181823">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Named in honor of Sal Roush, in recognition of her outstanding contribution in service and support to tropical conservation, hence the habitats in which the Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants will continue to survive. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, very distinct but with some similarities to fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jelskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jelskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obscurithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , puttemansi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'puttemansi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and valens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'valens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , recognizable as follows. </p> <p>Major: reddish yellow; head quadrate; antennal scape very long, slightly surpassing occipital lobe in repose; frontal lobes rugoreticulate; all of space between eyes, circular carinulae of antennal fossae and anterior genal margins rugoreticulate; posterior half of head foveolate and opaque, with scattered, short, irregular rugulae scattered over the dorsal surface of the occipital lobes; petiolar node very thick in side view, its apex broadly rounded; anterior fourth of middle strip of first gastral tergite shagreened.</p> <p>Minor: eye large and set well forward, its anterior margin only slightly more distant from the anterior clypeal margin than Eye</p> <p>Length; entire head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate; petiolar node in side view thick, its apex broadly rounded.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.14, HL 1.20, SL 1.04, EL 0.20, PW 0.60.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.78, SL 1.04, EL 0.16, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Color Major: reddish yellow (&quot;orange&quot;).</p> <p>Minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type series was collected in a shaded cafetal, a tropical forest with planted coffee.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: Sierra Teoviscocla, near Cuichapa, Veracruz, 1600 m (Cornell University Mexico Field Party, 1965). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1ACC76179A71A1969F065BBCDABE21A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1ACC76179A71A1969F065BBCDABE21A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 344-344, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		C1ACC76179A71A1969F065BBCDABE21Aagent1						C1ACC76179A71A1969F065BBCDABE21Aref
C1AEECC547752DDEC27820A891502D55text	C1AEECC547752DDEC27820A891502D55taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus rotundus Berlese</p> <p>1923</p> <p>Citta di Castello, Italy</p> <p>ISZA, Florence</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1AEECC547752DDEC27820A891502D55		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1AEECC547752DDEC27820A891502D55							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C1AEECC547752DDEC27820A891502D55agent1						C1AEECC547752DDEC27820A891502D55ref
C1AF9A5A874D7AFE68D0E82C126EFFD6text	C1AF9A5A874D7AFE68D0E82C126EFFD6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) minima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) minima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 12, 15, 18</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Morobe Prov ., Huon Pen , lower Busu R. , 5. v. 1955 , lowland rf., E. O. Wilson# 954 (worker). Type distribution: unique holotype in MCZC . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions of holotype: TL c. 3.98; HL 1.06; HW 0.98; CI 92; SL 1.15; SI 117; PW 0.81; MTL 1.06.</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin arcuate, with very shallow notch medially; clypeus in profile virtually straight anteriorly, with basal margin shallowly impressed. Frontal carinae strongly sinuate with laminate lobes. Sides of head in front of eyes only weakly converging anteriorly. Eyes convex, in full face view clearly breaking lateral cephalic outline. Mesosoma marginate, margins of pronotal dorsum rather weak, but reaching promesonotal suture. Pronotal dorsum virtually parallel sided; humeri armed with acute, laterally directed, broad-based teeth. Promesonotal suture distinct; metanotal groove indicated by distinct incisions in lateral margins. Propodeum with lateral margins weakly widened posteriorly, terminating in rounded prominences and continued inwards, forming medially discontinued ridges that partly separate propodeal dorsum from relatively high and concave declivity. Petiole transverse, dorsal margin acute and weakly notched medially, strongly sinuate in dorsal view; lateral spines backwardly curved. Anterior face of first gastral segment concave; anterodorsal margin of concavity acute but only very weakly elevated above dorsal face of segment.</p> <p>Mandibles finely striate. Head mostly longitudinally, somewhat irregularly, striate; striae on sides of head more regular and weakly curved inwards. Sculpture of mesosomal dorsum consisting of longitudinal striae, somewhat anteriorly converging on pronotal dorsum, posteriorly converging on mesonotal-propodeal dorsum; oblique on sides. Propodeal declivity finely shagreened; somewhat tranversely wrinkled medially, very smooth and glossy ventrally. Petiole and dorsum of gaster shagreened, sides of first gastral segment longitudinally striate.</p> <p>Relatively short, yellowish or off-white, erect or curved hairs on head and mesosoma, most dense and longest on mandibles and clypeus, only a few short, variously curved hairs breaking the outline of vertex and mesosoma. Dorsum of first gastral segment with only a few short hairs, more abundant, longer and more golden towards apex. Somewhat untidy, relatively long, appressed or decumbent, greyish or silvery pubescence present in various density on all body surfaces, densest along preoccipital margin, pronotal humeri, propodeal dorsum, meso- and metapleura and coxae; fairly dense on gastral dorsum, ranging from silvery to golden. </p> <p>Black. Mandibles, antennae and legs light to medium yellow, only basal portion of scapes, distal ends of femora and first tarsal segments a shade darker.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Name derived from the Greek word minys, meaning little or small, referring to its small size.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>P. minima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. minima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is one of the smallest members of the subgenus. It is somewhat similar to P. wardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. wardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but, besides its smaller size (HL 1.09 in minima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> versus HL 1.15 - 1.34 in wardi), it differs in having a more convex mesosoma, posteriorly weakened pronotal margins, propodeal margins that are not produced into laterally directed teeth and a higher and more concave propodeal declivity. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1AF9A5A874D7AFE68D0E82C126EFFD6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1AF9A5A874D7AFE68D0E82C126EFFD6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 202-203, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		C1AF9A5A874D7AFE68D0E82C126EFFD6agent1|C1AF9A5A874D7AFE68D0E82C126EFFD6agent2|C1AF9A5A874D7AFE68D0E82C126EFFD6agent3|C1AF9A5A874D7AFE68D0E82C126EFFD6agent4						C1AF9A5A874D7AFE68D0E82C126EFFD6ref
C1B78ECD17391772B403B9CF62075F63text	C1B78ECD17391772B403B9CF62075F63taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>apricorumZelotesGnaphosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Zelotes apricorum (L. Koch, 1876)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI09; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9952/lat 45.6784)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9952&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6784">Divaca</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 445; maximumElevationInMeters: 445; decimalLatitude: 45.6784 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9952 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-22 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1B78ECD17391772B403B9CF62075F63		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1B78ECD17391772B403B9CF62075F63							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		C1B78ECD17391772B403B9CF62075F63agent1|C1B78ECD17391772B403B9CF62075F63agent2|C1B78ECD17391772B403B9CF62075F63agent3|C1B78ECD17391772B403B9CF62075F63agent4|C1B78ECD17391772B403B9CF62075F63agent5|C1B78ECD17391772B403B9CF62075F63agent6|C1B78ECD17391772B403B9CF62075F63agent7|C1B78ECD17391772B403B9CF62075F63agent8						C1B78ECD17391772B403B9CF62075F63ref
C1B79CEFF8B1D7B4F2253262C41EC852text	C1B79CEFF8B1D7B4F2253262C41EC852taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole dryas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole dryas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181866">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types INBio.</p> <p>Etymology L, Gr Dryas, in classical mythology, a wood nymph whose life was that of her tree, referring to the arboricolous nesting habit of the species.</p> <p>Diagnosis A unique medium-sized, yellowish brown species whose major has a heart-shaped head, when mandibles are included, in full-face view; all of the dorsal head surface, including the clypeus but excluding the occiput, densely covered by longitudinal carinulae; conspicuously swollen hind femur; and angulate subpostpetiolar process.</p> <p> There is some similarity to erratilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erratilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181870">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nitella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181926">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but many differences in body form, sculpturing, and color. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.94, HL 1.02, SL 0.46, EL 0.10, PW 0.54. Paratype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.56, SL 0.42, EL 0.06, PW 0.34. </p> <p>color Major: gaster light yellowish brown, rest of body and appendages dark yellow. Minor: concolorous light yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Atlantic slope of Cordillera Central, Costa Rica (Longino 1997).</p> <p>Biology The type series, representing either one or several colonies, was found in mature wet forest under epiphyte mats in a canopy tree (Longino 1997).</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Braulio Carrillo National Park, Heredia, 500 m (J. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1B79CEFF8B1D7B4F2253262C41EC852		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1B79CEFF8B1D7B4F2253262C41EC852							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 410-410, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		C1B79CEFF8B1D7B4F2253262C41EC852agent1						C1B79CEFF8B1D7B4F2253262C41EC852ref
C1B9089E59532AD76920024955E54A0Btext	C1B9089E59532AD76920024955E54A0Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sagittaria L., 1753</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1B9089E59532AD76920024955E54A0B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1B9089E59532AD76920024955E54A0B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		C1B9089E59532AD76920024955E54A0Bagent1|C1B9089E59532AD76920024955E54A0Bagent2						C1B9089E59532AD76920024955E54A0Bref
C1CB13FEC35D4FB5DB291A5C95B3D71Ctext	C1CB13FEC35D4FB5DB291A5C95B3D71Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 25. - S. - g. Colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr, Forel) Emery emend. </p> <p>Je limite le groupe subgenerique aux especes qui presentent les caracteres suivants:</p> <p>a) Surface tronquee de la tete, chez la grande ouvriere, le soldat et la femelle, circonscrite ou non d'un bord net, laissant en dehors de la troncature une partie de l'epistome.</p> <p>b) Aretes frontales divergentes, relativement courtes, droites ou faiblement sigmoides; les articulations des antennes situees au milieu ou en arriere du milieu des susdites aretes.</p> <p> En general, il n'y a pas d'intermediaires entre les petites ouvrieres et les grandes ou soldats, sauf dans le groupe des grandes especes malaises ( C. cylindricus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cylindricus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26395">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , saundersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'saundersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27146">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc), qui meriteraient peut-etre un sous-genre a part. </p> <p>Les especes de ce sous-genre habitent surtout la region indomalaise, la Papouasie et l'Australie; l'espece type, le bassin de la Mediterranee et le Japon; enfin, quelques formes, qui se rapprochent du type, le Sud des Etats-Unis, le Mexique et les Antilles.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1CB13FEC35D4FB5DB291A5C95B3D71C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1CB13FEC35D4FB5DB291A5C95B3D71C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 247-248, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		C1CB13FEC35D4FB5DB291A5C95B3D71Cagent1						C1CB13FEC35D4FB5DB291A5C95B3D71Cref
C1D153B9DB92B77B0283E1EDEDB3A2DEtext	C1D153B9DB92B77B0283E1EDEDB3A2DEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica rubra L. r. levinodis Nyl. var. tenuispina nov. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 3,5 a 4 mill. Se distingue de la M. levinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. levinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, dont elle a les antennes, par sa taille plus petite, ses epines plus longues et beaucoup plus greles, aussi minces a la base qu'a l'extremite, sa tete plus rectangulaire, a bord posterieur plus droit et a cotes moins convexes, ses yeux un peu plus petits et plus convexes. Le premier noeud est un peu plus epais (plus long), avec un petiole legerement plus court. Les articles 3 a 5 du funicule sont presque aussi epais que longs. Les noeuds du pedicule ne sont pas lisses, mais tres finement reticules et subopaques. Les rides de la tete un peu plus grossieres que chez la M. levinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. levinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. Du reste comme la levinodis typique et de meme couleur. </p> <p>Ferghana (fl. Kugart, 6 - 8000 ' h., 6 [[ worker ]], 5. VIII. 1895. Korzinskij!); Buchara orient. (Karategin, Kala-i-choit, 2 [[ worker ]], 21. VII; Tabi-dara - Zagyrdescht, 15 [[ worker ]], 17. VI; Larvas, Tasch-Kurgan, 18 [[ worker ]], 22. VIII. 1897. Kaznakov!).</p> <p> Cette forme merite peut-etre de former une race a part; les sexes ailes decideront de la chose. Elle est bien distincte des M. bergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et stangeana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stangeana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32448">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Ruzsku. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1D153B9DB92B77B0283E1EDEDB3A2DE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1D153B9DB92B77B0283E1EDEDB3A2DE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 7-7, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		C1D153B9DB92B77B0283E1EDEDB3A2DEagent1						C1D153B9DB92B77B0283E1EDEDB3A2DEref
C1D17C659B473BB577B96C2457BD5143text	C1D17C659B473BB577B96C2457BD5143taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex barbiger Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex barbiger Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Cape Town ..</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1D17C659B473BB577B96C2457BD5143		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1D17C659B473BB577B96C2457BD5143							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		C1D17C659B473BB577B96C2457BD5143agent1						C1D17C659B473BB577B96C2457BD5143ref
C1E45DE87229BA4D9A48B9BA86FB6B3Btext	C1E45DE87229BA4D9A48B9BA86FB6B3Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Formica brunnea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica brunnea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139056">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>The Brown Ant. B. M.</p> <p>Formica brunnea, Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica brunnea, Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139056">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hist. Nat. Fourm. 168, t. 6, f. 35, A. Formica pallida, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pallida, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Essai, 41. Formica brunnea, Jurine<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica brunnea, Jurine' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139056">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 273. </p> <p>Hab. - Hampstead, Banks, &amp; c.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1E45DE87229BA4D9A48B9BA86FB6B3B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1E45DE87229BA4D9A48B9BA86FB6B3B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 2-2, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		C1E45DE87229BA4D9A48B9BA86FB6B3Bagent1						C1E45DE87229BA4D9A48B9BA86FB6B3Bref
C1E83D0CE707B37F77BFF37BD1BC66BCtext	C1E83D0CE707B37F77BFF37BD1BC66BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>vagansPrinerigoneAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Prinerigone vagans (Audouin, 1826)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Subcosmopolitan.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1E83D0CE707B37F77BFF37BD1BC66BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1E83D0CE707B37F77BFF37BD1BC66BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		C1E83D0CE707B37F77BFF37BD1BC66BCagent1|C1E83D0CE707B37F77BFF37BD1BC66BCagent2|C1E83D0CE707B37F77BFF37BD1BC66BCagent3|C1E83D0CE707B37F77BFF37BD1BC66BCagent4|C1E83D0CE707B37F77BFF37BD1BC66BCagent5|C1E83D0CE707B37F77BFF37BD1BC66BCagent6|C1E83D0CE707B37F77BFF37BD1BC66BCagent7						C1E83D0CE707B37F77BFF37BD1BC66BCref
C1F2A016550C47994CFDDEDB91273AEEtext	C1F2A016550C47994CFDDEDB91273AEEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus silvestris Nicolet, 1855 </p> <p>Nothrus silvestris Nicolet, 1855, p. 458, pl. 7 fig. 4. </p> <p>Nothrus anauniensis , Berlese, 1885a, fasc. 17 (7). </p> <p>Angelia sylvestris , Berlese, 1896b, pp. 26, 29; 1913a, p. 158, textfig., prep. II-14. </p> <p>Angelia anauniensis , Lombardini, 1936, p. 38. </p> <p> Berlese (1885a) described the bidactylous form as Nothrus anauniensis Canestrini &amp; Fanzago ; at present this form is generally recognized as a variety of N. silvestris . Sellnick &amp; Forsslund (1955) described the species silvestris as well as the variety anauniensis . </p> <p> I remark that Canestrini &amp; Fanzago described Nothrus anauniensis in 1876 (p. 99), and afterwards in 1877 (p. 92, pl. 2 fig. 2; sep. p. 24, pl. 1 fig. 2). Sellnick &amp; Forsslund erroneously cited the last-mentioned description as the original one. In the 1876 description anauniensis is described as bidactyle, but afterwards (1877) it is figured as monodactyle; Canestrini &amp; Fanzago record that the length is about 1 mm, in which h2 is probably included. </p> <p> Later, Canestrini (1884, p. 1426; sep. p. 30) placed anauniensis in the synonymy of Nothrus palustris , but Berlese (1885c, pp. 10, 31) demonstrated that anauniensis and palustris are diferent species, although he placed anauniensis with silvestris in the synonymy of biciliatus C. L. Koch . </p> <p> Berlese (1896b) placed Nothrus anauniensis also in the synonymy of Angelia sylvestris (Berlese spelt the name sylvestris with y, whilst Nicolet used i, as well as y; the spelling with i is now in common use). The species was described as having 1 or 2 claws. In Berlese's 1913a figure, Angelia sylvestris is, however, tridactyle; the figure reminds nevertheless of Nothrus silvestris . </p> <p> Some of Berlese's sylvestris and anauniensis specimens were studied by me; it appeared that they do not belong to one species. Slides nos. 27/43 and 39/6 for instance (labelled as Angelia sylvestris from Vallombrosa) contain Nothrus silvestris var. anauniensis . Slides nos. 11/39 and 122/1 (labelled as anauniensis ) contain, however, tridactylous specimens from Florence (length 0.800, broadth 0.370-0.385 mm) that are probably identical with Nothrus biciliatus C. L. Koch . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1F2A016550C47994CFDDEDB91273AEE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1F2A016550C47994CFDDEDB91273AEE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 63-63, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		C1F2A016550C47994CFDDEDB91273AEEagent1						C1F2A016550C47994CFDDEDB91273AEEref
C1F523C47C57EE432285B5BFE42E9EC8text	C1F523C47C57EE432285B5BFE42E9EC8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Formica scrutator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica scrutator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133755">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. nigerrima, mandibulis tarsorumque articulo apicali pallide ferrugineis, thorace medio profunde coarctata.</p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1 / 2 &mdash; 2 lines. Shining black; the mandibles pale, ferruginous, with their inner margins finely denticulate; the eyes placed rather forwards on the sides of the head, the latter emarginate behind. Thorax deeply strangulated in the middle; the metathorax elevated and obliquely truncate behind. Abdomen ovate; the scale of the petiole sub-incrassate, with its margin rounded above; the insect very thinly covered with a fine cinereous pile.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1F523C47C57EE432285B5BFE42E9EC8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1F523C47C57EE432285B5BFE42E9EC8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 138-138, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		C1F523C47C57EE432285B5BFE42E9EC8agent1						C1F523C47C57EE432285B5BFE42E9EC8ref
C1F5594F12E763F1A0A8202E643E73E9text	C1F5594F12E763F1A0A8202E643E73E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachycondyla harpax F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla harpax F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[worker]] [[queen]]. Raiz da Serra, Sao Paulo (v. Ihering).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1F5594F12E763F1A0A8202E643E73E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1F5594F12E763F1A0A8202E643E73E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 285-285, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		C1F5594F12E763F1A0A8202E643E73E9agent1						C1F5594F12E763F1A0A8202E643E73E9ref
C1FA9D7135E806642CF15C16CE9C8707text	C1FA9D7135E806642CF15C16CE9C8707taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Puccinia lateritia Berk. and M.A. Curtis </p> <p>on Borreria ocymoides (Burm. f.) DC. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Volcan, 8&deg;47.398TN, 82&deg;40.565'W, 25 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-102, III (BPI 864194). This specimen confirms the tentative record in Piepenbring et al. (2002).</p> <p>P. lateritia was reported as tropical and subtropical in the western hemisphere, Africa, and Asia on species in the Rubiaceae (Farr et al. 2004). This is the first report of P. lateritia from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1FA9D7135E806642CF15C16CE9C8707		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1FA9D7135E806642CF15C16CE9C8707							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 88-88, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		C1FA9D7135E806642CF15C16CE9C8707agent1|C1FA9D7135E806642CF15C16CE9C8707agent2|C1FA9D7135E806642CF15C16CE9C8707agent3						C1FA9D7135E806642CF15C16CE9C8707ref
C20CD3A0D0274D35E2B9AC84054B70B6text	C20CD3A0D0274D35E2B9AC84054B70B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) crassa Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) crassa Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Ann. Mus. civ. Stor. nat. Genova, vol. 9, p. 366 (1877), [[worker]] [ Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Nairobi (juill. 1903). Se trouve aussi en Erythree et en Abyssinie.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C20CD3A0D0274D35E2B9AC84054B70B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C20CD3A0D0274D35E2B9AC84054B70B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 50-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		C20CD3A0D0274D35E2B9AC84054B70B6agent1						C20CD3A0D0274D35E2B9AC84054B70B6ref
C2188589C3F2EE1108955F1CC6F4D02Dtext	C2188589C3F2EE1108955F1CC6F4D02Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella splendens (C. L. Koch, 1841) Form a und Form b </p> <p>Bestimmung nach WOAS (1986:192)</p> <p> Form a: L&auml;nge 280-320 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,65-1,90 (3 Ex.) </p> <p> Form b: L&auml;nge 285-295 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,80-2,00 (6 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: F&uuml;r die vermessenen Exemplare der Formen a und b siehe WOAS 1986); au&szlig;erdem : Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Moosaufwuchs an Baumstubben, III/1991 , 50 Ex., LNK A0372 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Die Art ist, wie Woas (1986) in einer ausf&uuml;hrlichen Diskussion darlegt, wahrscheinlich sehr variabel. Innerhalb dieser Variabilit&auml;t lassen sich aber in unserem Material aus dem Stadtwald Ettlingen, ja - siehe Beschreibung von Woas - in einer einzigen Probe, zwei Formen mehr oder weniger deutlich unterscheiden. Woas entschied sich daf&uuml;r , sie nicht als getrennte Arten zu f&uuml;hren . Eine andere Entscheidung l&auml;&szlig;t sich auch zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt nicht treffen, da kaum weiteres Material hinzugekommen ist . </p> <p>Unterschiede lassen sich vor allem bei folgenden Merkmalen finden:</p> <p>- Sensillus mit nahezu glatter Keule (Form a) bzw. mit terminal beborsteter Spindel (Form b),</p> <p> - interbothridiale K&auml;mme deutlich und rechtwinklig nach innen umgebogen (Form a) bzw. undeutlich ausgebildet (Form b), </p> <p> - F&auml;rbungbla&szlig; (Form a) bzw. kr&auml;ftig hellbraun oder kastanienbraun (Form b). </p> <p> Die K&ouml;rperma&szlig;e variieren schon bei den jeweils 3 zur Verf&uuml;gung stehenden Exemplaren so, da&szlig; sich die Bereiche v&ouml;llig&uuml;berschneiden , so da&szlig; weitere Exemplare zwar Tendenzen verst&auml;rken , aber kaum klare Unterschiede bringen k&ouml;nnen : Form b erscheint schlanker, wiewohl sich die entsprechenden Me&szlig;werte mit Form a &uuml;berlappen . </p> <p> Auch die &ouml;kologischen Daten geben keinen sicheren Hinweis auf unterschiedliche Anspr&uuml;che : Beide Formen wurden in ein und derselben Moosprobe gefunden, Form b dar&uuml;ber hinaus auch dreimal in Barberfallen und zwar 2 Exemplare im Juli und 1 im September. In den Berleseproben der Streuschicht wurden lediglich 1988 und 1989 je einmal 1 bzw. 2 Tiere gefunden. Bei intensiver Beprobung der Versuchsfl&auml;che ein Jahr nach dem Windbruch im Februar 1990 (siehe Einleitung) wurden Anfang M&auml;rz 1991 in 2 Proben von Moosaufwuchs an einem Baumstubben &uuml;ber 100 Tiere gefunden, die sich nicht in zwei Formen trennen lassen, die aber das betr&auml;chtlicheVariabilit&auml;tsspektrum dieser Art widerspiegeln. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2188589C3F2EE1108955F1CC6F4D02D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2188589C3F2EE1108955F1CC6F4D02D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 61-62, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C2188589C3F2EE1108955F1CC6F4D02Dagent1|C2188589C3F2EE1108955F1CC6F4D02Dagent2						C2188589C3F2EE1108955F1CC6F4D02Dref
C219A326B99FC7EF53EFF4CD607ADEFDtext	C219A326B99FC7EF53EFF4CD607ADEFDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 66. Pseudomyrma dimidiata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma dimidiata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143865">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] 7 &mdash; 8 Millim. lang, Mandibeln, Vorderrand des Kopfe, Pronotum, Knoten und Hinterleib gelb, das Uebrige schwarz; Fuehler, Schienen, Tarsen und Gelenke braeunlich gelb. Anliegende und abstehende Behaarung maessig. Kopf maessig glaenzend, etwas runzlig dicht punktirt, in allen Theilen wie bei den aechten Pseudomyrma-Arten (vergl. die folg. Art und Gen. Sima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), Pronotum gerandet. Metanotum fast etwas breiter als das Mesonotum, mit deutlichem Seitenrand und kaum angedeutetem Laengseindruck, Thorax dicht fein punktirt, glaenzend. Erstes Stielchenglied vorn duenn cylindrisch; die hintere Anschwellung &iexcl; st, von oben besehen, vorn und hinten gleich verengt. Zweiter Knoten breiter, nach hinten gerundet erweitert. </p> <p>2 [[ worker ]] im Pariser Museum aus Columbia.</p> <p>(Weder diese noch die folgende Art befindet sich unter den von Smith beschriebenen Arten.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C219A326B99FC7EF53EFF4CD607ADEFD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C219A326B99FC7EF53EFF4CD607ADEFD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 177-178, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		C219A326B99FC7EF53EFF4CD607ADEFDagent1						C219A326B99FC7EF53EFF4CD607ADEFDref
C21AA8077DD25EA676870614B9622AF4text	C21AA8077DD25EA676870614B9622AF4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gesomyrmex luzonensus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gesomyrmex luzonensus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Wheeler). </p> <p>Dimorphomyrmex luzonensis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dimorphomyrmex luzonensis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138587">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1916, Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 6:16-18. fig. 4, [[queen]]. </p> <p>Gesomyrmex luzonensis var. chapmani Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gesomyrmex luzonensis var. chapmani Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139325">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1930, Psyche, 37:35-40, fig. 1, all castes. (New synonymy.) </p> <p> Female types compare very well, except that in G. chapmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'G. chapmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> very slight fading is apparent but insignificant as a point of differentiation. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C21AA8077DD25EA676870614B9622AF4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C21AA8077DD25EA676870614B9622AF4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1950): Morphological, taxonomic and other notes on ants. Wasmann Journal of Biology 8, 241-250: 249-249, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2360/2360.pdf		Plazi		C21AA8077DD25EA676870614B9622AF4agent1						C21AA8077DD25EA676870614B9622AF4ref
C21AEF5C032BE8ACAAF19F72E9B65033text	C21AEF5C032BE8ACAAF19F72E9B65033taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupelops tardus (C. L. Koch, 1835) [182f,g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Pelops tardus C. L. Koch, 1835 (CMA 2.16). Willmann 1931 (B), 1935 (B). Phenopelops t. : Sellnick 1960. - </p> <p> Die &Uuml;bereinstimmung des hier abgebildeten Eupelops tardus (aus Polen, Sammlung Rajski) mit der Koch'schen Art ist nicht zweifelsfrei zu belegen. Von den bisher gut beschriebenen Eupelops -Arten aus Mitteleuropa ist dennoch die Identit&auml;t am wahrscheinlichsten. Da Koch auch die nahe verwandten Arten E. occultus und E. torulosus beschrieben hat, kann man 3 unterscheidbare Arten unterstellen. Der Beschreibungstext von Koch (1835), &quot;... am Hinterrande des Hinterleibs vier am Ende stark keulenf&ouml;rmig verdickte Borsten: die zwei mittlem aufw&auml;rts gebogen und mit den Spitzen gegeneinander sich kr&uuml;mmend , die zur Seite stehende nahe daran entspringend, seitw&auml;rts und fast mit der Spitze bis an den K&ouml;rperrand gebogen ...&quot;, pa&szlig;t zur vorliegenden Interpretation, jedoch sind keine vorderen Notogasterborsten verbreitert, wie Willmann (1931) abbildet, der auch die mittleren Borsten deutlich l&auml;nger gezeichnet hat. In der Willmann-Sammlung ist das entsprechende Pr&auml;parat nicht gefunden worden. Ein weiterer Fund aus Polen (Rajski-Sammlung, als P. hygrophilus fehlbestimmt) hat jedoch leicht verdickte d3-Borsten! </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den und &Uuml;berschwemmungswiesen (nach Rajski 1968). </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C21AEF5C032BE8ACAAF19F72E9B65033		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C21AEF5C032BE8ACAAF19F72E9B65033							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 346-346, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C21AEF5C032BE8ACAAF19F72E9B65033agent1|C21AEF5C032BE8ACAAF19F72E9B65033agent2						C21AEF5C032BE8ACAAF19F72E9B65033ref
C2255062F00C58D19C5AC5EF1325D5B6text	C2255062F00C58D19C5AC5EF1325D5B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole mackayi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole mackayi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181896">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the collector and myrmecologist William P. MacKay.</p> <p> Diagnosis Similar in various traits to cerina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hizemops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hizemops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , micon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tachirana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tachirana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tenebra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tenebra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. Major: dark brown; in side view, premesonotal profile almost straight until it drops off posteriorly in a nearly vertical face to the metanotum; pronotum in dorsal-oblique view bilobous, and mesonotal convexity subangulate; eyes relatively large; propodeal spines curve backward; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped; posterior half of dorsal head surface smooth with widely scattered foveae. Minor: eye very large, almost circular, set well forward on head; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; occiput narrowed, its margin concave, lacking nuchal collar. </p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.84, HL 0.86, SL 0.52, EL 0.12, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.40, HL 0.44, SL 0.36, EL 0.08, PW 0.24.</p> <p>Color Major: body dark, almost blackish brown; appendages light brown.</p> <p>Minor: body and antennae medium brown, legs yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was collected at a bait in a cut and burned-over forest area.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 24 km south of Cintalapa, Chiapas (William P. MacKay). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2255062F00C58D19C5AC5EF1325D5B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2255062F00C58D19C5AC5EF1325D5B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 448-448, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		C2255062F00C58D19C5AC5EF1325D5B6agent1						C2255062F00C58D19C5AC5EF1325D5B6ref
C229E729400C3B209184C1BE152B1757text	C229E729400C3B209184C1BE152B1757taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Lindigi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Lindigi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26894">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>- Porto Cabello.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C229E729400C3B209184C1BE152B1757		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C229E729400C3B209184C1BE152B1757							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 160-160, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		C229E729400C3B209184C1BE152B1757agent1						C229E729400C3B209184C1BE152B1757ref
C22D3EACB14113336D0BD3A1D6AEC94Ftext	C22D3EACB14113336D0BD3A1D6AEC94Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paraliochthonius piluliferus (Forsslund, 1942), nov. comb. (Abb. 36 abc) </p> <p>Liochthonius piluliferus Forsslund , 1942: p. 8, Fig. 9. </p> <p>Brachychthonius piluiferus : Evans, 1952, p. 228 und 231 (lapsus calami pro piluliferus ). </p> <p>Liochthonius piluiferus : Niedbala, 1972a, p. 36, Fig. 5 (lapsus calami pro piluliferus ). </p> <p>Liochthonius piluliferus : Chinone, 1974, p. 16, Fig. 47 bis 52. </p> <p> Material: NRSt : 1 Ad., Holotypus , Coll. Forsslund Mf 303FH, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat sub Brachychthonius piluliferus ), Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Dergerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 22. 7. 1936 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 526f, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Kulb&auml;cksliden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 10.6.1951 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Forsslund Mf 605, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Kulb&auml;cksliden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 3. 6. 1956 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 608, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Fundort wie Mf 605. - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 928, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.7040/lat 64.2015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.7040&materialsCitation.latitude=64.2015">Degerfors, Vindeln</a> , 9. 6. 1961 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 1226, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , Dalarna , &Auml;ldvalen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8745/lat 61.5370)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8745&materialsCitation.latitude=61.5370">Mossiberg</a> , 16. 8. 1963 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 1558S, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius piluliferus ), Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Kulb&auml;cksliden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 8. 9. 1966 . </p> <p>BML : 2 Ad., Coll. Evans, 2 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate (sub Brachychthonius piluliferus Forsslund ), England , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.5333/lat 52.0266)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.5333&materialsCitation.latitude=52.0266">Amphill</a> , Beds. , spruce litter, G. O. Evans det. 1950 . </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 303/B17 : 7 Ad., DDR , Greifswald, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3445/lat 54.1270)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3445&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1270">Kieshofer Moor</a> , M. Moritz leg. 16. 3. 1958 . - ZMB Nr. 303/B82 : 1 Ad., Bad Frankenhausen, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0775/lat 51.3710)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0775&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3710">Suedrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges , Katenburg </a> , M. Moritz leg. 10. 11. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 303/U14 : 1 Ad., Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3930/lat 47.2900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3930&materialsCitation.latitude=47.2900"> Csevharaszt, 45 km suedl . Budapest </a> , M. Moritz leg. 1. 10. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 303/1 193E : 1 Ad., DDR , Wei&szlig;wasser , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5700/lat 51.4900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5700&materialsCitation.latitude=51.4900">NSG &quot;Urwald&quot;</a> , H.-D. Engelmann leg. 4. 6. 1967 . </p> <p>Holotypus , Locus typicus: Das mikroskopische Pr&auml;parat Nr. Mf 303 der Kollektion Forsslund tr&auml;gt u. a. den Vermerk &quot;Typ&quot;. Es enth&auml;lt 1 Exemplar, das am 31. 1. 1951 in Polyvenylalkohol eingebettet wurde. Dieses Exemplar ist der Holotypus und stammt von V&auml;sterbotten , Degerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 22. 7. 1936 . Das Tier ist stark gequetscht, so da&szlig; nur noch einige Einzelheiten erkennbar sind. Weitere Exemplare der Typusserie konnten bisher in der Sammlung Forsslund nicht aufgefunden werden. </p> <p> Weitere Exemplare (siehe Untersuchungsmaterial) wurden in sp&auml;teren Jahren von Forsslund am selben Ort gesammelt und determiniert. Sie k&ouml;nnen als Topotypen der bisher nur selten gefundenen Art gelten. </p> <p> Beschreibung: Die K&ouml;rperfarbe ist wei&szlig;lich . Das Integument ist weich und kaum sklerotisiert, so da&szlig; die Dorsalflecke und einzelnen Schilder schwer erkennbar sind. Die Art ist isotrich. Alle Borsten sind ann&auml;hernd gleichlang. Das Opisthosoma ist vorn breiten Prosoma nur wenig abgesetzt. Eine ausgepr&auml;gte Schulterbildung des Opisthosoma ist nicht vorhanden. Das Pygidium ist in Dorsalansicht dagegen durch eine laterale Einschn&uuml;rung im Bereich der askleritischen Zone deutlich abgesetzt (vgl. P. globuliferus ). </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist sehr flach und breit und nur wenig rostrad verj&uuml;ngt . Das Rostrum ist breit gerundet und nicht abgesetzt. Die Rostralhaare inserieren um mehr als ihre L&auml;nge vom Rostralrand entfernt und sind fast so lang wie die &uuml;brigen Dorsalborsten. Sie stehen nicht immer auf gleicher H&ouml;he und sind wie die Lamellarhaare auf der konvexen Seite leicht rauh. Alle &uuml;brigen Dorsalborsten sind glatt. Die Lamellarhaare stehen mehr als doppelt so weit auseinander wie die Rostralhaare. Die Lamellarhaare sind caudo-mediad, die Interlamellarhaare rostrad gerichtet. </p> <p> Der Sensillus besteht aus einem kurzen, geraden und sehr d&uuml;nnen Stiel und einer etwas k&uuml;rzeren Keule. Stiel und Keule sind scharf voneinander abgesetzt. Die Keule ist eif&ouml;rmig . Ihre L&auml;ngeverh&auml;lt sich zum Durchmesser wie 3: 2. Sie ist mit kr&auml;ftigen Stachelborsten allseitig gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig besetzt. An der Spitze befindet sich eine ebensolche distad gerichtete Stachelborste. </p> <p> Der Exobothridialh&ouml;cker ist kaum vorgew&ouml;lbt und kleiner als die &Ouml;ffnung des Bothridialbechers. Dorsalflecke zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren waren bei den untersuchten Exemplaren nicht erkennbar. </p> <p> Die Notogasterborsten sind fast alle gleichlang und nicht l&auml;nger als die Prodorsumborsten. Sie sind glatt und nadelartig spitz. In ihrer basalen H&auml;lfte sind sie gegen den K&ouml;rper gebogen, die pygidialen etwas st&auml;rker , so da&szlig; diese mit der K&ouml;rperoberfl&auml;che mehr parallel verlaufen. Nur in Seitenansicht erscheinen die Borsten im gebogenen Teil leicht verbreitert. Insertionsh&ouml;cker fehlen. </p> <p> Es ist ein freier Suprapleuralschild SpC mit der Borste c3 vorhanden. Der Notogasterschild Nm ist lateral durch einen breitgerundeten Suprapleuralteil, der die Lyrifissur im tr&auml;gt , erweitert (Abb. 36 b). Dieser Suprapleuralteil erreicht fast die Oberkante des Pleuralschildes Pl1. </p> <p> Die hypertrophierte Adanalborste ach ist s&auml;belartig und gerade. Die piliformen Adanal- borsten ad1 und ad3 sind deutlich k&uuml;rzer . Die Borsten ad2 und ad3 sind einander gen&auml;hert . </p> <p> Die Borsten der Coxisternalregion sind wie die des Subcapitulum mit einem sehr feinen Fiederast versehen, der sehr schwer erkennbar ist. Das Subcapitulum ist lang und schmal. Hinter der Subcapitulumborste a befinden sich 2 sehr deutliche Querw&uuml;lste (Abb. 36 c). </p> <p>Abb . 36. Varaliochthonius piluliferus (Forsslund) , ZMB 303/B17. a Dorsalansicht und Sensillus, b Subcapitulum, c Lateralansicht. </p> <p> Die Cheliceren besitzen auff&auml;llig schmale Digiti (Abb. 36c), die vom Chelicerenk&ouml;rper scharf abgesetzt sind. Sie sind pinzettenf&ouml;rmig und besitzen nur einen scharfen Endzahn. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Von der bisher einzigen Vergleichsart ist Paraliochthonius piluliferus durch den unterschiedlichen Habitus der Dorsalborsten und die K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e auf den ersten Blick zu unterscheiden. Es sind aber durchaus weitere Arten zu erwarten, die wahrscheinlich nur durch eine umfassende Merkmalsanalyse ganzer Populationsreihen zu trennen sein d&uuml;rften , so da&szlig; besondere &Ouml;kotypen dieser merkmalsarmen Gattung eliminiert werden k&ouml;nnen . </p> <p>Tabelle 29. Paraliochthonius piluliferus (Forsslund, 1942) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge</td> <td>156,0</td> <td>147,5 - 166,2</td> <td>166,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>57,0</td> <td>58,7 - 60,7</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>38,3</td> <td>36,2 - 40,0</td> <td>37,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>51,9</td> <td>50,0 - 60,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>73,3</td> <td>70,0 - 75,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>23,0</td> <td>21,0 - 25,0</td> <td>25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>10,7</td> <td>10,0 - 12,5</td> <td>10,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>6,5</td> <td>5,5 - 7,5</td> <td>6,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>6,4</td> <td>5,2 - 7,5</td> <td>6,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>14,4</td> <td>12,5 - 15,0</td> <td>14,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>18,8</td> <td>17,0 - 20,0</td> <td>20,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>25,9</td> <td>24,0 - 29,0</td> <td>26,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>18,0</td> <td>17,0 - 20,0</td> <td>20,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>11,2</td> <td>10,0 - 12,5</td> <td>12,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>11,1</td> <td>10,0 - 11,2</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>12,6</td> <td>12,5 - 13,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>11,7</td> <td>10,0 - 12,5</td> <td>12,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>12,7</td> <td>10,5 - 17,5</td> <td>10,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>2,25</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2,34</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,31</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,38</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,33</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,32</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,66</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2,25</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,48</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,43</td> </tr> </table>  </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C22D3EACB14113336D0BD3A1D6AEC94F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C22D3EACB14113336D0BD3A1D6AEC94F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 130-133, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C22D3EACB14113336D0BD3A1D6AEC94Fagent1						C22D3EACB14113336D0BD3A1D6AEC94Fref
C23978055140AA1FEAA8CA2229886EB3text	C23978055140AA1FEAA8CA2229886EB3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euthalenessa digitata (Mcintosh)</p> <p>Figures 12, 13</p> <p>Thalenessa digitata Mcintosh , 1885, p. 140, pi. 22: fig. 2, pi. 23: figs. 5-7, pi. 13A: figs. 7-10, pi. 32A: fig. 9.-[?] Willey, 1905, p. 260, pi. 2: figs. 50-52.-[Not Hartman, 1966, p. 178.] </p> <p>Euthalenessa digitata .-Daifooux, 1900, p. 116.-[Not Augener, 1927, p. 124.-Not Knox, 1960, p. 97.] </p> <p>Thalenessa djiboutiensis Gravier , 1901, p. 231, pi. 7: figs. 114-117, text-figs. 240-248. </p> <p> [?] Thalanessa [sic] digitata .-Potts, 1910, p. 351. </p> <p>Euthalenessa djiboutiensis .-Fauvel, 1918, p. 331.-Wesenberg-Lund, 1949, p. 258. </p> <p> Not Euthalanessa [sic] djiboutiensis .-Monro, 1937, p. 264. </p> <p> Material examined.- Off Admiralty Islands, western Pacific , 29-45 meters, Challenger Expedition , March 1875 - holotype of Thalenessa digitata ( BMNH1885: 12: 1: 109a ) . </p> <p>Djibouti , Red Sea , H. Couti&egrave;re , collector, 1897-2 syntypes of Thalenessa djiboutiensis (MNHNP) . </p> <p> Type-material.-The holotype of Thalessa digitata , now in 4 pieces, has a total length of about 126 mm, width, including setae, 6 mm, and about 160 segments (Figure 12). It is a female, filled wid&icirc; eggs posteriorly. </p> <p> The 2 syntypes of Thalenessa djiboutiensis are incomplete; the larger syntype , with the pharynx fully extended, has a length of 56 mm, width of 6 mm, including setae, and about 100 segments; the smaller syntype is about 40 mm long, width of 4 mm, including setae, and 64 segments (Figure 13). </p> <p>Description.-The body is colorless. The elytra change in size and shape along the body. At first they are small and oval, then larger, subrectangular, subreniform to subcordiform, with deep anterior notches (Figures 12/-n; 13 a, h-j). The 1st pair of elytra lack papillae. The anterior elytra have fringes of papillae extending along most of their lateral borders, with 11-15 papillae; more posteriorly, the papillae are confined to the anterior halves of the lateral borders, with 12 to 8 papillae. The papillae have 1 to 3 filaments per papilla (up to 4, according to Mcintosh; up to 5, according to Gravier).</p> <p> The pharynx has 11 pairs of papillae and 2 pairs of amber-colored jaws; subterminally a pair of diagonal muscular masses are found both dorsally and ventrally ( syntype of T. djiboutiensis ). </p> <p> The fused prostomium and tentacular segment are withdrawn within die anterior few setigers (Figures 12a, b; 13a). The 2 pairs of eyes are moderately large, located on the anterior slightly raised oval area of the prostomium, the anterior pair being larger than the posterior pair; the posterior half of the prostomium is covered dorsally by the anterior segments. The ceratophore of the median antenna extends from a wider median area between the anterior pair of eyes, narrowing more distally where it is fused to the dorsal bases of the fused tentacular parapodia. The ceratophores of the lateral antennae are short and also fused to die dorsal sides of die tentacular parapodia; they extend to about the same level as the median ceratophore; the 3 free antenna! styles are subequal in size, short, and subulate. The long palps extend posteriorly to setigers 11 to 16. The dorsal tentacular cirri are short and tapered; the ventral tentacular cirri are twice as long as the dorsal. The inner dorsal tentacular ridges are found on the distal diree-fourths of the tentacular lobes; setae are few or absent. The bulbous facial tubercle is visible ventrally medial to the inner palpal sheaths or anterior to die fused tentacular parapodia when die pharynx is extended; 3-A pairs of labial ctenidia are present on die lateral lips (Figures 126; 13a). </p> <p> The parapodia of setigers 2-5 are greatly modified, with well-developed notopodial and neuropodial bracts (Figures I2 b-e; I3 b-c). The anterior and posterior notopodial bracts encircle die compact bundles of notosetae; tfiey are variously slashed, widi 4-5 anterior and 6-9 posterior stylodes. The neuropodial bracts consist of die following: (/) lower-anterior-ventral bracts, greatly enlarged and flaring; tiiey are largest on setigers 2 and 3, becoming shorter on setigers 4 and 5; tiiey have 2-4 papillae or stylodes on dieir upper distal borders and 0-1 stylodes on their lower distal borders; (2) upper-anterior bracts, shorter and wider; dieir lower distal parts form distinct rounded lobes or digitiform ligules, directed inward; (3) lower-posterior bracts, oval, with 2-4 distal papillae or stylodes; and (4) upper-posterior bracts formed of 8-10 digitiform stylodes. In die following transitional setigers, die lower-anterior and upper-anterior bracts become shorter and truncate, widi a notch between; die lower digitiform ligules of die upper-anterior bracts are prominent; die lower-posterior bracts become shorter, oval, lacking stylodes; die upper-posterior stylodes are fewer in number - 4-5 upper and 2 larger lower ones on setiger 6 (Figure 12/). By setiger 8 ( holotype of T, digitata ) or setiger 15 ( syntype of T. djiboutiensis ), die stylodes have disappeared and die posterior bract is continuous. The long, slender, compound neurosetae of die anterior setigers have multiarticulate blades widi 6-10 articles; some of die neurosetae are stouter, widi short blades; die stems are smooth or have few spinous rows (Figures 12d; 13c). The dorsal cirri on setiger 3 are short, subulate, borne on short cirrophores </p> <p>(Figures 12c; 136). Small ctenidia encircle die elytriphores of setiger 2 and die dorsal cirri of setiger 3.</p> <p> The branchiae begin on setigers 4-6. The parapodial ctenidia are large, cup-shaped, 3 per parapodium. The parapodia of die anterior segments have small clubshaped notopodia and larger neuropodia (Figures \2g-i; I3 d,e). The notopodial bracts have 1-3 posterior and 2-3 anterior stylodes. The notosetae form radier small bundles; they are slender, spinous, tapering to capillary tips. The neuropodial acicular lobes are enclosed in anterior and posterior bracts. The C-shaped posterior bracts are subtriangular and enclose die C-shaped row of neurosetae. The smaller lower-anterior bracts are truncate and enclose die lower diagonal row of neurosetae. The larger upper-anterior bracts are rounded, widi prominent digitiform lobes or ligules on dieir lower borders; die upper borders of die bracts curve around die upper diagonal row of neurosetae. The compound neurosetae are stout; the distal tips of die enlarged stems have few faint spinous rows; die blades are all radier short, widi bifid hooked tips (Figures 12i ; 13e). The ventral cirri are slender, tapering, extending to die distal tips of die neuropodia. </p> <p> The parapodia of die middle and posterior regions of die body differ in some respects (Figures 12;, k; 13/, g). The notopodia are similar, having a single posterior and 2-3 anterior stylodes. The neuropodia show marked changes, however. The posterior bracts are more elongate and diagonally truncate. The upper-anterior bracts are smaller and more or less fused widi die acicular lobes in die areas where die neurosetae are lacking; die lower ligules are conspicuous, appearing as oval lobes below die tips of die acicular lobes. The neurosetae are similar to die anterior neurosetae, die upper and lower ones having slightly longer blades (Figures \2k; 13g). The ventral cirri may be somewhat longer , extending beyond the distal tips of the neuropodia. </p> <p> Figure 12.- Euthalenessa digitata ( holotype of Thaleiussa digitata , BMNH 1885: 12: 1: 109a): a, Prostomium and tentacular segment, dorsal view; dorsal surface of anterior segments cut back showing posterior part of prostomium; right dorsal tentacular cirrus missing; b, anterior end, ventral view; right side not completely shown; buccal ventral cirri broken near bases; e, parapodium from setiger 3, posterior view; d, neurosetae from same; e, parapodium from setiger 4, anterior view; /, parapodium from setiger 6, posterior view; g, parapodium from anterior region, anterior view; h, same, posterior view; i, neurosetae from same; j, parapodium from middle region, anterior view; k, neurosetae from same; /, right third elytron; m, left anterior elytron; n, right middle elytron. </p> <p>Figure 13.- Euthalenessa digitata ( syntype of Thalenessa djiboutiensis , MNHNP): a, Anterior end, dorsal view; pharynx extended; b, parapodium from setiger 3, posterior view; c, neurosetae from same; d, parapodium from anterior region (segment 24), posterior view; e, neurosetae from same; /, parapodium from middle region, anterior view; g, neurosetae from same; h, right second elytron; i, right tenth elytron;;, right middle elytron. </p> <p>Distribution.-Western Pacific Ocean (Admiralty Islands, north of New Guinea), Red Sea, Persian Gulf, and Gulf of Oman, Maldives? Ceylon? In 10 to 45 meters.</p> <p> Remarks.-The specimens reported by Willey (1905) from Ceylon and by Potts (1910) from the Maldives, as T. digitata , need to be reexamined. The record of E. djiboutiensis by Monro (1937) from the Maldives was based on a small specimen in poor condition( BMNH 1937: 9: 2: 68); the specimen was reexamined and the record is considered doubtful. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C23978055140AA1FEAA8CA2229886EB3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C23978055140AA1FEAA8CA2229886EB3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pettibone, M. H. (1970): Revision of the genus Euthalenessa Darboux (Polychaeta, Sigalionidae). Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology 52: 18-22, URL:http://si-pddr.si.edu/jspui/handle/10088/6313		Plazi		C23978055140AA1FEAA8CA2229886EB3agent1						C23978055140AA1FEAA8CA2229886EB3ref
C23D332AB9C13641345690215E6456A4text	C23D332AB9C13641345690215E6456A4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plectroctena mandibularis F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plectroctena mandibularis F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus., vol. 6, p. 101, pl. 7, f. 1-5, [[worker]], [[male]]. - Formica caffra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica caffra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228146">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Klug), Spinola, Mem. Accad. Sc. Torino, vol. 13, p. 70 (1853). </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Fort-Mall (nov. 1908), 2 [[worker]]; - Nairobi (1904), [[worker]]: - Bura, dans les Wa-Taila (1904), 2 [[male]].; - riviere Tchania (1.500 m., st. no 29, janv. 1912), 2 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C23D332AB9C13641345690215E6456A4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C23D332AB9C13641345690215E6456A4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		C23D332AB9C13641345690215E6456A4agent1						C23D332AB9C13641345690215E6456A4ref
C245912889E3FC313E707A46A6EFA77Atext	C245912889E3FC313E707A46A6EFA77Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Plagiolepis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1861. </p> <p>Plagiolepis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1861. Europ. Formicid Wien.: 52 </p> <p> Type-species: Formica pygmaea Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pygmaea Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798, Fourmis de la France: 45. </p> <p>Diagnosis: Mandibles with five teeth, palp formula 6,4, antenna 11 - segmented, alitrunk short, in dorsal view, metanotum separated from mesonotum by impressed suture, propodeum unarmed, petiole a reduced scale.</p> <p>Distribution: Palaearctic, Ethiopian, Oriental, Australian, Polynesian, Nearactic &amp; Neotropical regions.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C245912889E3FC313E707A46A6EFA77A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C245912889E3FC313E707A46A6EFA77A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 47-47, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		C245912889E3FC313E707A46A6EFA77Aagent1|C245912889E3FC313E707A46A6EFA77Aagent2|C245912889E3FC313E707A46A6EFA77Aagent3						C245912889E3FC313E707A46A6EFA77Aref
C2459A2AB24AC5BD9FCBF7D92C258CAEtext	C2459A2AB24AC5BD9FCBF7D92C258CAEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chamobates schuetzi (Oudemans, 1902) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Die Art ist wahrscheinlich synonym zu C. pusillus . Es gibt jedoch Unsicherheiten mit der Synonymie solange die Oudemans-Typen nicht kritisch &uuml;berpr&uuml;ft sind. Untersuchungen von Willmann-Pr&auml;paraten von C. pusillus weisen keine Unterschiede auf zu der Wiederbeschreibung von C. schuetzi nach van der Hammen 1952. </p> <p>[Species inquirenda / dubia]</p> <p> ? C. schuetzi : Seniczak &amp; Solhoy 1988. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moos und Flechten sandiger D&uuml;nen , Heiden und W&auml;lder . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2459A2AB24AC5BD9FCBF7D92C258CAE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2459A2AB24AC5BD9FCBF7D92C258CAE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 404-404, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C2459A2AB24AC5BD9FCBF7D92C258CAEagent1|C2459A2AB24AC5BD9FCBF7D92C258CAEagent2						C2459A2AB24AC5BD9FCBF7D92C258CAEref
C24A45DCAD66516D08429F9356060B20text	C24A45DCAD66516D08429F9356060B20taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Verachthonius diversus Moritz , 1976 [49d, e] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1976a. Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Xerophil? </p> <p>Verbreitung: Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C24A45DCAD66516D08429F9356060B20		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C24A45DCAD66516D08429F9356060B20							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 97-97, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C24A45DCAD66516D08429F9356060B20agent1|C24A45DCAD66516D08429F9356060B20agent2						C24A45DCAD66516D08429F9356060B20ref
C256D79EFD86EE13C6A4A36DCFD754A4text	C256D79EFD86EE13C6A4A36DCFD754A4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium latastei Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium latastei Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> revised combination </p> <p>Monomorium latastei Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium latastei Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1895: 10 (w); Wheeler &amp; Wheeler 1980: 533 (larva). </p> <p>Monomorium (Notomyrmex) latastei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Notomyrmex) latastei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1922: 169. </p> <p>Nothidris latastei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nothidris latastei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32895">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Ettershank, 1966: 106. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C256D79EFD86EE13C6A4A36DCFD754A4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C256D79EFD86EE13C6A4A36DCFD754A4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F. (2007): Two new South American species of Monomorium Mayr with taxonomic notes on the genus. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 128-145: 137-137, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15383		Plazi		C256D79EFD86EE13C6A4A36DCFD754A4agent1|C256D79EFD86EE13C6A4A36DCFD754A4agent2|C256D79EFD86EE13C6A4A36DCFD754A4agent3|C256D79EFD86EE13C6A4A36DCFD754A4agent4						C256D79EFD86EE13C6A4A36DCFD754A4ref
C257000D9DC68E9CBDA2B55B9A863AB1text	C257000D9DC68E9CBDA2B55B9A863AB1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 33. Triglyphothrix Walshi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Triglyphothrix Walshi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Na-walapitiya, une ouvriere.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C257000D9DC68E9CBDA2B55B9A863AB1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C257000D9DC68E9CBDA2B55B9A863AB1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 10-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		C257000D9DC68E9CBDA2B55B9A863AB1agent1						C257000D9DC68E9CBDA2B55B9A863AB1ref
C25A2B0B778CDCC7CA86AA739D26F904text	C25A2B0B778CDCC7CA86AA739D26F904taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trhypochthonius cladonicola (Willmann, 1919) </p> <p>Camisia cladonicola Willmann, 1919 </p> <p>Trilohmannia cladonicola : Willmann 1923 </p> <p> Diagnose. L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers 470-550 &micro;m. Sensillus leicht verl&auml;ngert und mit einem Fortsatz endend, mit apikalen Dornen. Dorsalborsten glatt, gerade und spitz endend. 6-8 Paar Genitalborsten. 1 Paar Analborsten, 3 Paar Adanalborsten. </p> <p> Verbreitung und &Ouml;kologie . Holarktische Art. Lebt vor allem in feuchtem Moos und Flechten, kommt aber auch in Waldstreu und in Calluna vor. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Kneissl-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [K 1033, Trhypochthonius sp.]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> <p> Bemerkung: Im Hinblick auf besch&auml;digte Prodorsalborsten Bestimmung nicht sicher. </p> <p> 2. [K 1034, Trhypochthonius sp.]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> <p> Bemerkung: Im Hinblick auf besch&auml;digte Prodorsalborsten Bestimmung nicht sicher. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C25A2B0B778CDCC7CA86AA739D26F904		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C25A2B0B778CDCC7CA86AA739D26F904							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 163-163, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		C25A2B0B778CDCC7CA86AA739D26F904agent1|C25A2B0B778CDCC7CA86AA739D26F904agent2|C25A2B0B778CDCC7CA86AA739D26F904agent3|C25A2B0B778CDCC7CA86AA739D26F904agent4						C25A2B0B778CDCC7CA86AA739D26F904ref
C25D81790E2D7E4BF9E34C89B6F4192Atext	C25D81790E2D7E4BF9E34C89B6F4192Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Pseudomyrma mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Leptalea mandibularis, Spin.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptalea mandibularis, Spin.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mem. Accad. Torino, xiii. 68. 50. </p> <p>Hab. Para.</p> <p> This species is described as being black, with the mandibles white; eyes large, oblong and ovate; antenna! short, thick, and inserted near the mouth; the abdomen with two nodes, both petiolated, the first being much smaller than the second, and having a long petiole; from these characters, it appears to belong to the genus Pseudomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C25D81790E2D7E4BF9E34C89B6F4192A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C25D81790E2D7E4BF9E34C89B6F4192A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 156-156, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C25D81790E2D7E4BF9E34C89B6F4192Aagent1						C25D81790E2D7E4BF9E34C89B6F4192Aref
C26272A7844C3A89FACB633FC50AB86Etext	C26272A7844C3A89FACB633FC50AB86Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Tribe Polycnemeae Dumort. (1829)</p> <p>Stamens 2-5, basally united; leaves lmear or subulate</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C26272A7844C3A89FACB633FC50AB86E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C26272A7844C3A89FACB633FC50AB86E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 278-278, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		C26272A7844C3A89FACB633FC50AB86Eagent1|C26272A7844C3A89FACB633FC50AB86Eagent2|C26272A7844C3A89FACB633FC50AB86Eagent3|C26272A7844C3A89FACB633FC50AB86Eagent4						C26272A7844C3A89FACB633FC50AB86Eref
C26DF69D1B440D72B57871F51BEC6EE8text	C26DF69D1B440D72B57871F51BEC6EE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Gerst. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotizen: Tamatave (0. Madagaskar). Soanierana (C. Madagaskar).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C26DF69D1B440D72B57871F51BEC6EE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C26DF69D1B440D72B57871F51BEC6EE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 80-80, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		C26DF69D1B440D72B57871F51BEC6EE8agent1|C26DF69D1B440D72B57871F51BEC6EE8agent2						C26DF69D1B440D72B57871F51BEC6EE8ref
C27CF33417B86E3821455039F234FABBtext	C27CF33417B86E3821455039F234FABBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. &mdash; Sima emacerata Sants. v. odiosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima emacerata Sants. v. odiosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145340">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel), </p> <p> ( Sima prelli v. odiosa Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima prelli v. odiosa Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145340">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1916, Rev. Suisse Zool., XXIV, p. 403). </p> <p> ( Sima Tetraponera prelli v. odiosa Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima Tetraponera prelli v. odiosa Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145340">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922, Gen. Insect. Myrmic., p. 28). </p> <p> ( Tetraponera prelli v. odiosa Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera prelli v. odiosa Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., XLV, p. 800). </p> <p>Cette variete ne differe du type que par le funicule rembruni au milieu. L'ocelle median est plus ou moins net. L'epistome legerement crenele au milieu.</p> <p>Congo Belge: Mongende (Dr Schouteden).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C27CF33417B86E3821455039F234FABB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C27CF33417B86E3821455039F234FABB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: 57-57, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		C27CF33417B86E3821455039F234FABBagent1						C27CF33417B86E3821455039F234FABBref
C28AB799979FEEB609D871E9B36A709Etext	C28AB799979FEEB609D871E9B36A709Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lohmannia regalis Berlese , 1923 </p> <p>Lohmannia regalis Berlese , 1923, p. 261. </p> <p>Two slides of the species are present in the Berlese Collection, viz. the nos. 222/11 (designated as type) and 222/12 (designated as &quot;cotype&quot;, read: paratype). Both preparations, which are in a good condition, originate from &quot;Spalato &quot;, nowadays Split, Yugoslavia.</p> <p>L. regalis is characterized by transversely divided genital plates, a covering prae-anal; and separate anal plates; in consequence of this it reminds of species of the genus Lohmannia . The ventral lamellae of the feraora, however, point to Thamnacarus , from which genus it strongly dif fers by the abscence of neotrichy and by the shape of the sensillus. For the moment I prefer to classify the species with the genus Lohmannia . </p> <p> Sellnick (1931, p. 703, figs. 9, 10) published a detailed description of a variety ( L. regalis var. reticulata ) that was found in Levkas, one of the Ionian Islands; on p. 694 of the same paper he records that no less than 80 specimens have been collected. A summary of the differential characters of the variety is not given, but the name reticulata points to the reticulate structure of the tegument as main difference. This structure is indeed absent or invisible in Berlese's types. It is, however, not easy to establish further differences; both Yugoslavian specimens are only slightly more slender than the specimen figured by Sellnick. Because a reticulate structure is sometimes difficult to observe, I doubt whether Sellnick's specimens really differ from the typical regalis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C28AB799979FEEB609D871E9B36A709E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C28AB799979FEEB609D871E9B36A709E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 58-58, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		C28AB799979FEEB609D871E9B36A709Eagent1						C28AB799979FEEB609D871E9B36A709Eref
C2911A975B06AAA709326AA9C8CBBE0Btext	C2911A975B06AAA709326AA9C8CBBE0Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Une autre forme de Borneo, que je regarde comme une variete du type de l'espece ( var. rufescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. rufescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145520">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var. ), a la sculpture des exemplaires de Birmanie, mais encore un peu plus faible; elle est aussi plus petite (3 mill.) et plus luisante; couleur brun testace, tete plus obscure, pattes pales. </p> <p>Une [[ worker ]], sans localite; une autre de Poulo-Laut (Doherty).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2911A975B06AAA709326AA9C8CBBE0B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2911A975B06AAA709326AA9C8CBBE0B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1894): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux îles Séchelles (mars, avril, mai 1892). 2 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 63, 67-72: 69-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3771/3771.pdf		Plazi		C2911A975B06AAA709326AA9C8CBBE0Bagent1						C2911A975B06AAA709326AA9C8CBBE0Bref
C29BF0D83DA9C9A8587D050BCDA28C40text	C29BF0D83DA9C9A8587D050BCDA28C40taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>FORMICA NIGRA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'FORMICA NIGRA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica nigra, Linn<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nigra, Linn' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Faun. Suec. 1723. Nyland. Adno. Mon. Form. </p> <p> Boreal. 920, 16. Formica fusca, Foerster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fusca, Foerster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Hym. Stud. Form. 33, 14. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C29BF0D83DA9C9A8587D050BCDA28C40		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C29BF0D83DA9C9A8587D050BCDA28C40							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 10-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		C29BF0D83DA9C9A8587D050BCDA28C40agent1						C29BF0D83DA9C9A8587D050BCDA28C40ref
C2A0D028750CDEEF5629B5FF1C145707text	C2A0D028750CDEEF5629B5FF1C145707taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P . pungens <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P . pungens ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35519">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. vix 3 mm. Nitida, castanea, mandibulis, clypeo, antennis pedibusque ochraceo-flavis; longe haud dense albido-pilosa, abdomine nudo; caput et thorax rudisshne reticulata, petiolo, abdomine atque pedibus laevissimis, mandibulis subtiliter striato-rugulosis, clypeo laevigato.</p> <p>Malakka in Suedasien (Mus. Holm.).</p> <p> Im ersten Momente hielt ich das mir vorliegende Exemplar fuer das mir nur nach der Beschreibung bekannte Tetramorium tortuosum Rog<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium tortuosum Rog' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; eine genauere Vergleichung mit der Beschreibung zeigte aber sichere Unterschiede, denn Dr. Roger gibt bei Tetr. tortuosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetr. tortuosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> an, dass die Behaarung kurz, die Fuehlerrinne ganz wie bei Tetr. guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetr. guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und dass der Kopf stark laengsgerunzelt ist, waehrend bei P. pungens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pungens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> die Fuehlerrinne viel kuerzer und weniger deutlich wie bei Tetr. guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetr. guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist und der Kopf durchaus grob netzmaschig ist. </p> <p> Ob aber Tetramorium tortuosum Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium tortuosum Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu Pristomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gehoere, ist schwer zu entscheiden. Dr. Roger's scharfes Auge und dessen scrupuloese Genauigkeit war mir hinreichend bekannt, um zu wissen, dass ihm die eigenthuemliche Bildung des Clypeus und des ersten Stielchengliedes nicht entgangen waere, wenn er ein reines Exemplar zur Untersuchung gehabt hat, doch waere andererseits ein Uebersehen leicht denkbar, wenn an dem von ihm untersuchten Exemplare der Clypeus und das erste Stielchenglied verklebt gewesen waeren. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2A0D028750CDEEF5629B5FF1C145707		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2A0D028750CDEEF5629B5FF1C145707							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 904-904, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		C2A0D028750CDEEF5629B5FF1C145707agent1						C2A0D028750CDEEF5629B5FF1C145707ref
C2A55C54EDA5D90B49FC12CC682AA170text	C2A55C54EDA5D90B49FC12CC682AA170taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus Ebrardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus Ebrardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- [[ queen ]]. - Long. 5 mill. - Thorax un peu plus etroit que la tete. Epinotum avec deux larges et fortes dents horizontales, plus longues que larges. Premier n oe ud plus long que large et plus large devant que derriere. Second n oe ud plus large que long Abdomen a cotes paralleles, presque deux fois plus long que large, regulierement strie a la base (cotes longitudinales, mat et regulierement reticule-ponctue ailleurs. Scutellum grossierement ride en long. Mesonotum assez finement reticule et ride. Pronotum grossierement rugueux. Tete un peu moins retrecie devant que chez l'ouvriere Ailes tombees.</p> <p>Du reste comme l'ouvriere.</p> <p>Montagnes de 1 ' Amber, Nord de Madagascar. Recu de M. Rolle.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2A55C54EDA5D90B49FC12CC682AA170		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2A55C54EDA5D90B49FC12CC682AA170							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 15-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		C2A55C54EDA5D90B49FC12CC682AA170agent1						C2A55C54EDA5D90B49FC12CC682AA170ref
C2A77FEB451D3C364F4FB80296173F3Dtext	C2A77FEB451D3C364F4FB80296173F3Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. pallida Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pallida Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> [[worker]]. Sous les pierres ou plut&ocirc;t dans les interstices des rochers de toute la contr&eacute;e montagneuse, de la plaine jusqu'&agrave; environ 1500 m&egrave;tres . Vie tr&egrave;scach&eacute;e . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2A77FEB451D3C364F4FB80296173F3D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2A77FEB451D3C364F4FB80296173F3D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		C2A77FEB451D3C364F4FB80296173F3Dagent1						C2A77FEB451D3C364F4FB80296173F3Dref
C2A9575731D682D26801FE060E16682Etext	C2A9575731D682D26801FE060E16682Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Podomyrma pulchellus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Podomyrma pulchellus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n. (Figs. 5 &amp; 6.) </p> <p>The whole body very shining, black with an orange - coloured head, the mandibles darker with teeth black.</p> <p> Head large, subquadrate, covered with strongly raised regular ridges, the interstices being smooth, posterior border margined and evenly emarginate; mandibles massive, strongly longitudinally striate and with small scattered punctures, armed with six strong teeth; clypeus large, flat, finely longitudinally striate; frontal area smooth, well defined; frontal carinae divergent, arched, continued as one of the raised ridges on head; eyes large, round, prominent; antennal fovea deep; antennae thick; scape curved, finely longitudinally striate and punctate, considerably broadest at apex, not reaching posterior angles of head by one-third of its length; funiculus with first joint as long as the two following taken together, gradually increasing in thickness to apex, last three joints pubescent. Thorax broadest in front covered with regular raised ridges, which are not as close as those of the head, interstices smooth; pronotum armed with two pointed spines projecting forwards and outwards; no pro-mesonotal suture; mesonotum separated from epinotum by a deep furrow; epinotum armed with two small teeth, which are wanting in some specimens; petiole long, armed at sides of base with two strong triangular teeth projecting outwards and a raised transverse ridge with sharp corners on centre of dorsal surface and a blunt tooth at base on under side pointing forwards; post-petiole broad, flattened in centre forming two lobes rounded at sides; gaster rounded in front, considerably narrowed to apex. Legs strong, femora considerably dilated in middle. </p> <p> Fig. 5.-Front of thorax of worker of Podomyrma pulchellus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Podomyrma pulchellus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n, Fig. 6.-Front of thorax of worker of Podomyrma ruficeps Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Podomyrma ruficeps Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Long. 10 - 13.4 mm.</p> <p>Described from seven workers taken by Miss L. E. Cheesman at Humbolt Bay, E. New Guinea, Mount Nomo, and Njan-limon, W. New Guinea, February and April 1936.</p> <p> This beautiful species differs from Podomyrma ruficeps Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Podomyrma ruficeps Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [Journ, Proc, Linn. Soc, Lond., Zool, vii. p. 20 (1863) Mysol ] by the fact that the raised ridges on head, and thorax are not interrupted by transverse net-work, by being more shining, and the clypeus less striate. The spines on the thorax project fowards, and not at right angles as in nigriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263284">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and are sharper. The epinotum being sometimes armed, the petiole is thicker and shorter and armed with teeth at the sides, and the dorsal surface is not armed with a small sharp projecting tooth; the post-petiole is broader, much smoother, and possesses two distinct lobes; the gaster is not longitudinally striate at base. From P. dohertyi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dohertyi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, xxxviii, p. 558 (1897), Moluccas] to which species judging by the description it appears to be nearest, chiefly by the importnat character of the spines of the pronotum projecting forwards; also by the epinotum sometimes armed, and the sculpture. </p> <p>FoRMICINAE.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2A9575731D682D26801FE060E16682E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2A9575731D682D26801FE060E16682E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1938): Five new species of ant, chiefly from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1, 140-148: 145-147, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5782/5782.pdf		Plazi		C2A9575731D682D26801FE060E16682Eagent1						C2A9575731D682D26801FE060E16682Eref
C2ACE7DFEECE4316094F1E69C2BC0446text	C2ACE7DFEECE4316094F1E69C2BC0446taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. Autrani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Autrani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26232">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> Je decris provisoirement cette forme comme espece. On pourrait aussi bien la rattacher comme race au C. egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qu'au C. rubripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rubripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et je ne veux pas pousser la synthese trop loin. Sa ponctuation et le lobe tres court de son chaperon l'eloignent du reste des deux especes ci-dessus. Peut-etre cette espece est-elle parente du C. impetuosus Smith. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 11,5 - 16 mill, ([[ worker ]] minor 11,5 - 13 mill.). La [[ worker ]] major n'est pas beaucoup plus longue que la [[ worker ]] minor, mais s'en distingue considerablement par sa grosse tete. Tete de la [[ worker ]] major large de 4,8 et longue de 4,8 mill, (au milieu, sans les mandibules). Tete de la [[ worker ]] minor large de 2,1 et longue de 3 mill. Longueur d'une antenne, 10 mill., d'un tibia posterieur 5,3 mill. Forme generale du C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; pattes et antennes assez longues et assez greles. Mandibules tres grandes, munies de six dents tres larges. Leur bord externe est faiblement courbe, leur bord terminal tres long (comme chez le C. egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Elles sont luisantes, faiblement et tres finement reticulees vers leur base, lisses vers leur extremite, avec une ponctuation eparse assez grossiere et irreguliere. </p> <p> La tete des [[ worker ]] minor est faiblement retrecie derriere; celle des [[ worker ]] major est presque identique en grand a celle du C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , elargie et tres excavee derriere, avec les cotes assez convexes. Le chaperon est muni d'un lobe anterieur extremement court, rectangulaire, a bord anterieur et bords lateraux rectilignes, tant chez la [[ worker ]] major que chez la [[ worker ]] minor. Le bord anterieur du lobe est pourtant legerement acumine au milieu. Chaperon obtusement carene. Aire frontale grande, luisante, avec un bon nombre de gros points enfonces assez profonds. Une fossette (profonde chez la [[ worker ]] major) derriere le sillon frontal. Le pronotum a une faible impression longitudinale chez la [[ worker ]] major. La face declive du metanotum est tres courte; elle a a peine la moitie de la longueur de la face basale. L'ecaille est epaisse en bas, presque egalement convexe sur ses deux faces, mais un peu plus sur la face anterieure, tranchante a son bord superieur qui est etroit et a peine echancre. Les tibias sont en partie arrondis, et en partie aplatis; ils ont un fort sillon longitudinal sur leur face posterieure (l'interne des pattes posterieures, au contraire du C. Solon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Solon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Ils sont en outre munis a leur bord median d'une serie de petits piquants tres courts et espaces. </p> <p>Sculpture densement et finement reticulee-ponctuee et reticulee ridee sur la tete et le thorax, tres subtilement et densement ridee en travers sur l'abdomen. La tete et le thorax ont un assez faible eclat soyeux; l'abdomen est assez luisant. En outre une ponctuation assez grossiere, un peu effacee, mais cependant Men distincte et tres abondante quoique eparse recouvre tout le corps tant l'abdomen que le thorax et la tete. Cette ponctuation donne naissance a une pubescence eparse tres courte et fine, entierement appliquee sur les tibias et les scapes. Pilosite dressee nulle sur le dos. Quelques rares poils epars devant la tete, au bout de l'abdomen et sous le corps.</p> <p>Entierement noir, avec les funicules, l'extremite des tarses, les trochanters, l'extremite des mandibules et le bord posterieur des segments abdominaux d'un brun plus ou moins rougeatre ou roussatre; chez la [[ worker ]] minor le thorax et le milieu du devant de la tete sont un peu brunatres.</p> <p>Recolte a Sumatra par le Dr Conrad Klaesi (collection Autiran).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2ACE7DFEECE4316094F1E69C2BC0446		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2ACE7DFEECE4316094F1E69C2BC0446							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 35-36, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		C2ACE7DFEECE4316094F1E69C2BC0446agent1						C2ACE7DFEECE4316094F1E69C2BC0446ref
C2B197C711C11C3F8067A6C2C231B5C9text	C2B197C711C11C3F8067A6C2C231B5C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. E. pallipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. pallipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p> Von dieser Art erhielt ich durch H. Smith zwei Arbeiter; ich halte es nicht fuer ueberfluessig, zu Smith's Beschreibung im Cat. pag. 198 Einiges hinzuzufuegen : Thorax viereckig, vorne wenig breiter als hinten, seitlich ohne Einschnitte, ohne erhobenen Rand und oben ohne Spur einer Naht. Interessant sind die kleinen kegeligen Erhoehungen am Thorax, welche an ihrer abgerundeten Spitze ein langes, aufrechtes Haar tragen und ueberdiess in der Mitte ihrer Hoehe von einem sternfoermigen Kranze horizontaler, gelber Haerchen gekroent sind. Smith nennt die Sculptur des Hinterleibes: &bdquo; vermiculate &quot;, ein sehr gelungener Ausdruck, da diese Sculptur wirklich mit einer Masse ineinander geschlungener Anneliden ziemliche Aehnlichkeit hat; die Sculptur ist naemlich sehr grob verworren gerunzelt mit vielen eingestreuten sehr groben und tiefen Puncten, ueberdiess sind auch die kleinen Kegel, welche die Borstenhaare tragen, vorhanden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2B197C711C11C3F8067A6C2C231B5C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2B197C711C11C3F8067A6C2C231B5C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 688-688, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		C2B197C711C11C3F8067A6C2C231B5C9agent1						C2B197C711C11C3F8067A6C2C231B5C9ref
C2B27639A5D2A87B3232161F875F5A05text	C2B27639A5D2A87B3232161F875F5A05taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trhypochthoniellus Willmann, 1928 </p> <p>Trhypochthoniellus Willmann, 1928, p. 3; 1931, p. 104; Grandjean, 1939a, p. 306. </p> <p> Willmann (1928) created Trhypochthoniellus as a subgenus of Trhypochthonius (type: T. (T.) setosus Willmann, 1928); he thought that the absence of the sensillus pointed to the Malaconothridae , but that other characters justified the relationship with Trhypochthonius . In 1931 Willmann raised Trhypochthoniellus to generic rank. </p> <p> In fact the trichobothridial regression of the ascendant type is a common character of the Nothroidea ; bothridium and sensillus generally appear at one of the nymphal stages. In the Malaconothridae and in some Trhypochthoniellus species, the sensillus is also absent in the adult stage, but this is only a gradual difference. The chaetotaxy of Trhypochthoniellus is a more important character; I refer to Grandjean (1939a, 1954) and to my 1956 paper. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2B27639A5D2A87B3232161F875F5A05		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2B27639A5D2A87B3232161F875F5A05							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 73-73, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		C2B27639A5D2A87B3232161F875F5A05agent1						C2B27639A5D2A87B3232161F875F5A05ref
C2B5ECE3286F91F13DF2DF0C83041BF4text	C2B5ECE3286F91F13DF2DF0C83041BF4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella similis (Forsslund, 1941) [162a-d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Suctobelba s. Forsslund, 1941. Strenzke 1951c (B); Woas 1986 (B); Borcard 1994a; Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2B5ECE3286F91F13DF2DF0C83041BF4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2B5ECE3286F91F13DF2DF0C83041BF4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 314-315, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C2B5ECE3286F91F13DF2DF0C83041BF4agent1|C2B5ECE3286F91F13DF2DF0C83041BF4agent2						C2B5ECE3286F91F13DF2DF0C83041BF4ref
C2B7151BE32452F2BDA8DE0EFAD28275text	C2B7151BE32452F2BDA8DE0EFAD28275taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PONERA PUNCTATISSIMA, Roger. RACE: P. JUGATA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PONERA PUNCTATISSIMA, Roger. RACE: P. JUGATA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179465">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> [[queen]]. Ne se distingue de la P. punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> d'Europe, dont elle a la taille (3,2 mill.), que par ses fossettes antennaires plus profondes, la car&egrave;ne plus forte de l'&eacute;pistome , son &eacute;clat sensiblement plus fort et sa ponctuation plus faible et plus &eacute;parse . Les ar&ecirc;tes frontales sont distinctement ponctuees. Les dents ant&eacute;rieures des mandibules sont aussi moins distinctes. Elle se distingue de la P. contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par ses yeux plus grands et plus rapproches du bord ant&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te ainsi que par sa couleur plus fonc&eacute;e . Ce sont ces caract&egrave;res qui m'engagent &agrave; la rattacher &agrave; la P. punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span>plut&ocirc;tqu'&agrave; la P. contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ailes hyalines. Pattes, antennes et mandibules d'un testac&eacute;rouss&acirc;tre . Ecaille, m&eacute;tanotum , etc., comme chez l'esp&egrave;ce typique. </p> <p> Province d'Imerin&acirc; (M. Sikora). </p> <p>Je n'ai pas pu examiner les palpes du seul exemplaire que nous a envoye M. Sikora.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2B7151BE32452F2BDA8DE0EFAD28275		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2B7151BE32452F2BDA8DE0EFAD28275							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 251-251, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		C2B7151BE32452F2BDA8DE0EFAD28275agent1|C2B7151BE32452F2BDA8DE0EFAD28275agent2						C2B7151BE32452F2BDA8DE0EFAD28275ref
C2B866ABA1A6B4F14CE3D4AA406E2DAAtext	C2B866ABA1A6B4F14CE3D4AA406E2DAAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium albopilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium albopilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Elongata, fusco-picea, mandibulis et articulationibus ferrugineis, pilis longis, subtilibus, albidis hirta, capite thoraceque confertissime punctatis, opacis, pedunculo subtilius punctata, subnitido, abdomine reliquo nitido, caerulescente, extrema basi punctato, capite elongato, clypeo emarginato, antennis gracilibus, scapo marginem occipitis superante, thoracis sutura meso-metanotali leviter impressa, pedunculi nodis subaequalibus, pedibus nitidis, pilosis. - Long. 3 - 3 1 / 2 mill.</p> <p>- Bloemfontein, Kimberley, Makapan; Leribe (Weitzecker).</p> <p> Appartient au groupe de M. Salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; distinct de tous par sa taille elancee, sa tete allongee et surtout par les poils longs et blanchatres qui herissent tout son corps, y compris les scapes et les pattes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2B866ABA1A6B4F14CE3D4AA406E2DAA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2B866ABA1A6B4F14CE3D4AA406E2DAA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 10-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		C2B866ABA1A6B4F14CE3D4AA406E2DAAagent1						C2B866ABA1A6B4F14CE3D4AA406E2DAAref
C2BC4F64F5DB28BAEDCAFA913CAF4F99text	C2BC4F64F5DB28BAEDCAFA913CAF4F99taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre PLAGIOLEPIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PLAGIOLEPIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. </p> <p> [[worker]]. Antennes de onze articles. G&eacute;sier&agrave; calice r&eacute;fl&eacute;chi en parasol. Fossette antennaire r&eacute;unie&agrave; la fossette clyp&eacute;ale . M&eacute;tanotum et &eacute;caille inermes. Nymphes entour&eacute;es d'un cocon. Les antennes s'ins&egrave;rent aux angles post&eacute;- rieurs de l'&eacute;pistome . </p> <p> [[queen]]. Comme l'ouvri&egrave;re . </p> <p>[[male]]. Antennes de douze articles. Comme la 9.</p> <p> Ce genre doit &ecirc;treplac&eacute; au tableau de la page 8, &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;&agrave;'Acantholepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont il diff&egrave;re par son &eacute;caille et son m&eacute;tanotum inermes, ainsi que par sa fossette clyp&eacute;aler&eacute;unie&agrave; la fossette antennaire. Dans le tableau, &agrave;l'alin&eacute;aAcantholepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les mots &quot; r&eacute;unie&agrave; &raquo; doivent &ecirc;treremplac&eacute;s par &laquo;plus ou moins s&eacute;par&eacute;e de&laquo;. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2BC4F64F5DB28BAEDCAFA913CAF4F99		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2BC4F64F5DB28BAEDCAFA913CAF4F99							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 241-241, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		C2BC4F64F5DB28BAEDCAFA913CAF4F99agent1|C2BC4F64F5DB28BAEDCAFA913CAF4F99agent2						C2BC4F64F5DB28BAEDCAFA913CAF4F99ref
C2BF0F4642751607654E434C6FFA2699text	C2BF0F4642751607654E434C6FFA2699taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acaronychidae Grandjean , 1932 </p> <p> Diagnose: Hysterosoma dorsal mit kleinen paarigen Skleriten, ohne gr&ouml;&szlig;ere Schilde; 4 Paar gro&szlig;e bewegliche ng; ss lang fadenf&ouml;rmig ; 9 g, 3 ag. Sub stenarthrisch. </p> <p>In Europa nur eine Gattung mit einer Art vorkommend:</p> <p> [ Acaronychus traegardhi Grandjean , 1932] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2BF0F4642751607654E434C6FFA2699		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2BF0F4642751607654E434C6FFA2699							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 45 to 68]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 45-68: 64-64, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C2BF0F4642751607654E434C6FFA2699agent1|C2BF0F4642751607654E434C6FFA2699agent2						C2BF0F4642751607654E434C6FFA2699ref
C2C22B05E35D46C5BBD1E5CD57BD7A1Atext	C2C22B05E35D46C5BBD1E5CD57BD7A1Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Eupolybothrus graecus Matic 1970</p> <p> (Fragm. Entom. 7, p. 16, 1970) - nomen praeocupatum - Lithobius (Polybothrus) fasciatus graecus Verhoeff 1899 ( Verh.Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien49 , p. 454 , 1899 ), se nommera d&eacute;sormais : </p> <p>Eupolybothrus epirensisnom.nov.</p> <p> Derivatio nominis: nous d&eacute;signons cette esp&egrave;ced'apr&egrave;s la localit&eacute; - Epiro ( Gr&egrave;ce ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2C22B05E35D46C5BBD1E5CD57BD7A1A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2C22B05E35D46C5BBD1E5CD57BD7A1A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Z. MATIC (1973), DENOMINATIONS NOUVELLES POUR QUELQUES ESPECES DE LITHOBIOMORPHA (CHILOPODA). EDITIONS DE L'ACADEMIE DE LA REPUBLIQUE SOCIALISTE DE ROUMANIE: 269-269, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		C2C22B05E35D46C5BBD1E5CD57BD7A1Aagent1						C2C22B05E35D46C5BBD1E5CD57BD7A1Aref
C2C81019E56A4BE32A57B4A10F2B1CB0text	C2C81019E56A4BE32A57B4A10F2B1CB0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia von Heyden</p> <p>1826 Isis (Oken) 1, VI: 612.</p> <p> Typische Art: Notaspis segnis Hermann . </p> <p> 1804 Mem. apt&eacute;rologique p. 94. </p> <p>Diagnose</p> <p>Rost am Vorderrand ohne Mittelkerbe.</p> <p>Lamh meist auf stark entwickelten Apophysen.</p> <p>Sensilli immer kolbig.</p> <p> MF des Hyst gew&ouml;hnlich etwas vertieft, meist mit 2 parallelen L&auml;ngsrinnen welche Kiele vort&auml;uschen ), selten ohne diese. Die Fl&auml;che des Hyst hat gew&ouml;hn- eine Skulptur, welche an ein Steinpflaster erinnert. </p> <p> Die Ep jeder K&ouml;rperseite mit einander verschmolzen. Die Ep der einen Seite von denen der anderen v&ouml;llig durch einen Streifen weicher Haut getrennt. </p> <p>Die Innenkante jeder Genitalklappe mit 9 und mehr Haaren.</p> <p>Die Borsten adg 1 und adg 2 stehen auf der weichen Haut zwischen dem Aggenitalschilde und dem Genitalschilde.</p> <p> Auf jeder Analklappe gibt es 3 Haare, die in der hinteren H&auml;lfte der Platte stehen. </p> <p> Hinter der Analspalte wird das Analfeld durch die wagrechte Kante des Panzers des K&ouml;rperhinterendes begrenzt, und diese wagrechte Kante bildet mit den unteren R&auml;ndern der Seitenfl&auml;chen des K&ouml;rpers rechte oder etwas stumpfe Winkel. </p> <p>Tarsen meist mit 3 Krallen, selten mit einer.</p> <p> Bestimmungstabelle der Arten der Gattung Camisia von Heyden 1826 </p> <p> 1. Jede Hinterecke des Hyst hat einen nach hinten weisenden, gr&ouml;sseren Vorsprang, der zweigeteilt ist .......................................................... 2 </p> <p>- Die Hinterecken des Hyst haben keinen besonderen Vorsprung .............. 3</p> <p> 2. Die Borsten C 3, D 3, E 2 und F 2, sowie alle Borsten am Hinterrande des Hyst sind sehr lang, etwa so lang wie das Hyst breit. Der&auml;ussere Teil des Vorsprungs der Hinterecken hat die Form einer Flasche mit einem Hals, der nach hinten gerichtet ist. Der Teil ist doppelt so lang wie der innere. Auf dem Ende des Halses sitzt die Borste K 1. Der innere Teil des Vorsprungs ist zylindrisch gestaltet, etwas aufw&auml;rts gerichtet und tr&auml;gt die Borste PN 2 ........................... spinifer (C. L. Koch)</p> <p>- Die Borsten C 3, D 3, E 2 und F 2 sind sehr kurz.</p> <p> Der &auml;ussere Teil des Vorsprungs der Hinterecken ist k&uuml;rzer als der innere, gerundet und ohne Borste. Der innere ist wenig l&auml;nger , zylindrisch bis lang kegelf&ouml;rmig , mit einer m&auml;ssig langen Borste K 1 am Ende. &Uuml;ber den beiden Teilen des Vorsprungs und &uuml;ber dem Haar sitzt gew&ouml;hnlich ein St&uuml;ck der Nymphenhaut in Form einer spitzen D&uuml;te . Die Borsten PN 2 befinden sich nahe am Hinterrande auf der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che ........................... biurus (C. L. Koch)</p> <p>3. Die Inth sind sehr klein, oft kaum zu erkennen ........................... 4</p> <p>- Die Inth sind gut erkennbar, meist recht lang ............................ 0</p> <p> 4. Zwischen den beiden Borsten K 1 springt der Hinterrand des Hyst als ein kurzes aber breites Trapez vor. Dessen hintere Grundlinie ist k&uuml;rzer als die vordere, k&ouml;rperw&auml;rts gelegene. Die kurzen Borsten PN 1 sitzen auf kleinen Apophysen auf jeder Ecke der hinteren Grundlinie. Vor diesem Vorsprang ist die R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;clie am Hinterrande des Hyst trapezf&ouml;rmig vertieft, hier die kurze Grundlinie des Trapezes vorne. Neben jeder Trapezseite 2 Borsten ..................................................... borealis (Thorell)</p> <p> - Zwischen den beiden Borsten K 1 springt der Hinterrand des Hyst trapezf&ouml;rmig vor, aber die hintere Grundlinie des Trapezes hat eine mehr oder weniger tiefe Ausbuchtung. Die Aussenecken des Trapezes sind also deutliche Eckvorspr&uuml;nge . Neben jeder Trapezseite der Senke vor dem Hinterrande des Hyst auf dessen R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che nur eine Borste .................................................. 5 </p> <p> 5. Der Eckvorsprung des Trapezes am Hinterrande ist sehr gross. Beide Vorspr&auml;nge lassen zwischen sich einen Raum, der nicht breiter als jeder von ihnen ist. Eine kleinere Apophyse, die nicht ganz in der Mitte der Endfl&auml;che des Eckvorsprungs sitzt, tr&auml;gt das Haar PN 1. Die Borste K 1 sitzt auf einer Apophyse, die auf der Aussenseite eines besonderen H&ouml;ckers des K&ouml;rperhinterrandes steht, der sich aussenseits des Hinterrandsvorsprungs befindet ......................... biverrucata (C. L. Koch)</p> <p> - Der Eckvorsprung des Trapezes am Hinterrande ist m&auml;ssig gross und tritt bisweilen kaum als solcher in Erscheinung. Der Raum zwischen beiden ist mehr als doppelt so breit als jeder von ihnen. Die Borste PN 1 sitzt auf einer kleinen Apophyse am Innenrande des Eckvorsprungs. Bie Borste K 1 befindet sich auf einer Apophyse (nicht H&ouml;cker ), die auf dem Hinterrande des Hyst, etwa auf der Mitte zwischen PN 1 und 3, sitzt ......................... horrida (Hermann)</p> <p>6. Der Hinterrand des Hyst ist mehr oder weniger gerundet (konvex) .......... 7</p> <p> - Der Hinterland des Hyst ist m&auml;ssigausgeh&ouml;hlt (konkav). An jeder Aussenecke der Bucht eine Apophyse mit der Borste K 1. Die Apophysen, auf denen die Lamh stehen, recht gross. Inth lang, reichen bis &uuml;ber das Vorderende der Apophysen der Lamh hinaus, stehen auf kleineren Apophysen .............................................. segnis (Hermann)</p> <p> 7. Tarsen mit einer Kralle. Haare des Hyst blattartig, lanzettlich. Lamh auf mittelgrossen Apophysen. Inth sitzen in einem Chitinring und haben die Form und Gr&ouml;sse der R&uuml;ckenhaare des Hyst ..................................................... lapponica ( Traegardh ) </p> <p> - Tarsen mit 3 Krallen. Haare des Hyst nicht verbreitert, beborstet. Lamh auf recht kleinen Apophysen. Inth auf kleinen Chitinkn&ouml;tchen , erreichen die Apophysen der Lamh nicht ganz und haben das Aussehen der Borsten der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che des Hyst ..... invenusta (Michael)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2C81019E56A4BE32A57B4A10F2B1CB0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2C81019E56A4BE32A57B4A10F2B1CB0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 478-479, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C2C81019E56A4BE32A57B4A10F2B1CB0agent1|C2C81019E56A4BE32A57B4A10F2B1CB0agent2						C2C81019E56A4BE32A57B4A10F2B1CB0ref
C2C94ED89F209C6E5242B39B3FEA0FD6text	C2C94ED89F209C6E5242B39B3FEA0FD6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Campylopus trachyblepharon ( C.M. ) Mitt.Journ. Linn. Soc. London Bot.12 : 80 . 1869 . 869 </p> <p> Dicranum trachyblepharon C.M.Syn. Musc389 . 1848 . Type specimen: not indicated. Lectotype: Beyrich s.n., Brazil (NY). </p> <p> This species has been collected once in British Guiana (Abraham 145, NY). It has the habit of C. surinamensis , but the leaves are twice as long as in that species and the costa has very prominent lamellae (3-5 cells high) on back. The type specimen shows basal cells indistinctly pitted. </p> <p> Campylopus chionophilus ( C.M. ) Mitt.</p> <p> The material cited by Brothenxs ( Trans. Linn. Soc. London Bot. ser. 2. 6: 89. 1901 ), collected by McConnell and Quelch in British Guiana (342, K), does not belong to Campylopus . The material is sterile and shows linear upper leaf cells. It belongs either to Dicranodontium or to Atractylocarpus . </p> <p>Campylopus roraimae , see C. arctocarpus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2C94ED89F209C6E5242B39B3FEA0FD6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2C94ED89F209C6E5242B39B3FEA0FD6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		P. A. Florschütz (1964): Flora of Suriname, volume VI, part I. Leiden, Brill: 32-83, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraSuriname.pdf		Plazi		C2C94ED89F209C6E5242B39B3FEA0FD6agent1						C2C94ED89F209C6E5242B39B3FEA0FD6ref
C2C958B50ED5D75AA1B3E78D59F85D95text	C2C958B50ED5D75AA1B3E78D59F85D95taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. (Myrma) schistacea, var. rugulosa Mayr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (Myrma) schistacea, var. rugulosa Mayr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, vol. 1, p. 685 (1862), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Mbuyuni, dans le Pori (alt. 1.110 m., st. n&deg; 63, mars 1912), 1 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2C958B50ED5D75AA1B3E78D59F85D95		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2C958B50ED5D75AA1B3E78D59F85D95							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 141-141, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		C2C958B50ED5D75AA1B3E78D59F85D95agent1						C2C958B50ED5D75AA1B3E78D59F85D95ref
C2CCD7AAD84C389F4C59C88836C3D981text	C2CCD7AAD84C389F4C59C88836C3D981taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. - S. - g. Myrmothrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmothrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel) Emery) emend. </p> <p> Ouvriere et femelle. - Caracteres de Myrmoturba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmoturba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230410">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la tete des grandes [[ worker ]] est en general massive et plutot arrondie; celle des petites non retrecie en arriere. Especes grandes ou moyennes, pourvues de soies abondantes sur le corps et, a peu d'exceptions pres, sur les membres. Le tegument est presque toujours mat et quelquefois revetu d'une pubescence soyeuse. Tarses non comprimes. </p> <p> Une espece fait des jardins de fourmis dans les forets du Bresil ( C. femoratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. femoratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26478">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); d'autres des nids de carton ou nichent dans la terre ou le bois pourri. Elles habitent exclusivement la region neotropicale, excepte une forme d'Afrique qui est suspecte d'avoir ete importee. J'ai elimine de ce groupe les especes asiatiques que Forel y avait mises, et meme quelques especes americaines, cela dans le but de lui donner plus d'homogeneite. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2CCD7AAD84C389F4C59C88836C3D981		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2CCD7AAD84C389F4C59C88836C3D981							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 236-237, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		C2CCD7AAD84C389F4C59C88836C3D981agent1						C2CCD7AAD84C389F4C59C88836C3D981ref
C2CF9DC1C228FCA7C25A31BF3CE418F3text	C2CF9DC1C228FCA7C25A31BF3CE418F3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Pachycondyla bispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla bispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33228">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Worker. Length 6 lines.-Closely resembling P. rufipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. rufipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the mandibles, legs and antenna; being red; the thorax and head similarly sculptured; the metathorax truncate, the margin of the truncation with a stout curved spine on each side; the node of the peduncle has its posterior margin denticulate, with a longer tooth at the lateral angles and a tooth beneath; the first and second segments of the abdomen longitudinally grooved; the apical segments rufo-testaceous. </p> <p>Hab. Australia? (Coll. F. Smith.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2CF9DC1C228FCA7C25A31BF3CE418F3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2CF9DC1C228FCA7C25A31BF3CE418F3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 107-107, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C2CF9DC1C228FCA7C25A31BF3CE418F3agent1						C2CF9DC1C228FCA7C25A31BF3CE418F3ref
C2D917C1BDAC675BF30BE5B6AB394464text	C2D917C1BDAC675BF30BE5B6AB394464taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) lobata Em. v. pacifica Sants.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) lobata Em. v. pacifica Sants.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> (= Cr. pacifica Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. pacifica Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1919, Reo. Zool. afr., VI, p. 236). </p> <p> Cette forme ne differe de lobata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lobata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149369">HNS</a> </sup> </span>que par sa sculpture plus forte, les pronotum et mesonotum finement: rugueux et non stries. La face declive de l'epinotum n'est lisse que vers son articulation pedonculaire. Le sillon que j'ai pris pour la limite anterieure de l'epinotum n'est qu'une separation de ses faces basales et declives.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2D917C1BDAC675BF30BE5B6AB394464		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2D917C1BDAC675BF30BE5B6AB394464							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 63-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		C2D917C1BDAC675BF30BE5B6AB394464agent1						C2D917C1BDAC675BF30BE5B6AB394464ref
C2DA2C9BF2FA29BAB80C245E8FE6A158text	C2DA2C9BF2FA29BAB80C245E8FE6A158taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Steatoda nobilis (Thorell, 1875)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 4; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 630; decimalLatitude: 32.7415 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9161 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>native</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira archipelago, Canary Islands (elsewhere, introduced)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2DA2C9BF2FA29BAB80C245E8FE6A158		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2DA2C9BF2FA29BAB80C245E8FE6A158							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		C2DA2C9BF2FA29BAB80C245E8FE6A158agent1|C2DA2C9BF2FA29BAB80C245E8FE6A158agent2|C2DA2C9BF2FA29BAB80C245E8FE6A158agent3|C2DA2C9BF2FA29BAB80C245E8FE6A158agent4|C2DA2C9BF2FA29BAB80C245E8FE6A158agent5|C2DA2C9BF2FA29BAB80C245E8FE6A158agent6|C2DA2C9BF2FA29BAB80C245E8FE6A158agent7|C2DA2C9BF2FA29BAB80C245E8FE6A158agent8|C2DA2C9BF2FA29BAB80C245E8FE6A158agent9|C2DA2C9BF2FA29BAB80C245E8FE6A158agent10|C2DA2C9BF2FA29BAB80C245E8FE6A158agent11|C2DA2C9BF2FA29BAB80C245E8FE6A158agent12|C2DA2C9BF2FA29BAB80C245E8FE6A158agent13						C2DA2C9BF2FA29BAB80C245E8FE6A158ref
C2DFFE4760E3DBFB318468532DE10A1Atext	C2DFFE4760E3DBFB318468532DE10A1Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. dentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135272">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 3.5 - 3.8 mm Nigra, subglabra, mandibulis, thorace atque petiolo ferrugineis, clypeo obscure ferruginea, antennis femoribusque fuscis, tibiis tarsisque testaceis et paulo infuscatis; caput rude reticulato-rugosum et subtiliter dense punctatum, antice hand distincte oblique truncatum; mandibulae purum dilatatae, ' subtiliter striatae et disperse punctulae; thorax rude reticidato-rugosus, cuneiformis, antice duplo latior quam postice, supra carina mediana longitudinale interrupta. inter mesonotum et metanotum incisus; pronotum, magnum paulo latius quam longitis, medio deplanatum; mesonotum postice ante stricturam carina transversa; metanotum dense punctatum subcuboideum, (origins quam latius, parte basalt horizontali trapezoidali, postice spinalis duabus horizontalibus parallelis et obtusis; petiolus dense punctatus, supra nodo subcubico, postice supra elevato et dentibus duobus erectis iustructo; abdomen nitidissimum subtilissime transverse ruguloso-striatum, pilis minutissimis albo-flavidis adpressis et dispersis.</p> <p>Von Ovalan, einer der Viti-Inseln, im Mus. Godeffroy in Hamburg.</p> <p> Bei dieser Art kommt man sehr in Versuchung, eine neue Gattung wegen den Eigenthuemlichkeiten des Thorax und Stielchens aufzustellen, doch haelt mich die Erfahrung ab, dass diese beiden KoerperIheile bei den Ameisen grossen Schwankungen unterworfen sind, und die wesentlichen Charaktere doch hauptsaechlich in den Kopftheilen zu suchen seien. Diese Letzteren sind hei der schwierig zu charakterisirenden Gattung Colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> auch in gewissen Grenzen sehr schwankend, wie dies bei den zwei europaeischen Arten der Fall ist. </p> <p> Als Unterschied von Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist wohl nur festzuhalten, dass bei Colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> der Clypeus hinten viel breiter ist, dass die Stirnleisten von einander stark entfernt, nicht S-foermig gekruemmt sind und nach hinten divergiren. Die neue Art stimmt im Kopfbaue mit C. fuscipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. fuscipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr ueberein, waehrend sie sich durch den Thorax und das Stielchen von allen anderen Arten leicht unterscheidet. Sie hat im Habitus und in der Farbe mit Hypoclinea quadripunctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoclinea quadripunctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L. einige Aehnlichkeit, doch ist sie durch den hinten quer abgeschnittenen und nicht zwischen die Fuehler eingeschobenen Clypeus, so wie durch die in einiger Entfernung vom Clypeus entspringenden Fuehler leicht zu unterscheiden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2DFFE4760E3DBFB318468532DE10A1A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2DFFE4760E3DBFB318468532DE10A1A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 9-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		C2DFFE4760E3DBFB318468532DE10A1Aagent1						C2DFFE4760E3DBFB318468532DE10A1Aref
C2E2176F76169117BCC670E71CBCC1F3text	C2E2176F76169117BCC670E71CBCC1F3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. paradoxa Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. paradoxa Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Sierra Leone und Grand Bassa in Liberia (Dr. Brauns).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2E2176F76169117BCC670E71CBCC1F3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2E2176F76169117BCC670E71CBCC1F3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 153-153, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		C2E2176F76169117BCC670E71CBCC1F3agent1						C2E2176F76169117BCC670E71CBCC1F3ref
C2E2249D6DA4BBC6F419E1D9E6B0CF98text	C2E2249D6DA4BBC6F419E1D9E6B0CF98taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Chenopodium L.</p> <p>Chenopodium L., Sp. Pl.: 218 (1753) ; Kowal, Monogr. Bot.1 87-163 (1954) ; Brenan, Kew Bull. 1956: 165-167 (1956) ; Aellen in Hegi, Fl. Mitteleuropa III, 2: 576-578 (1960) ; Scott, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 100: 205-220 (1978) ; Wilson, Nuytsia 4: 139- 180 (1983).</p> <p> Blitum L. (1753) . </p> <p> Roubieva Moq. (1834) . </p> <p> Teloxys Moq. (1834) . </p> <p>Annual herbs, sometimes perennial herbs, shrubs or small trees, with vesicular or glandular hairs, or glabrous, gynomonoecious. Leaves alternate. Flowers in cymose, sometimes glomerulate clusters, in axillary and terminal spiciform or paniculate inflorescences; flowers bisexual or sometimes pistillate; perianth lobes 3-5(-6-8), often keeled or winged, sometimes with fringed appendages, in fruit rarely becoming succulent or basally indurated; stamens 5-3(-0); ovary horizontally flattened; stigmas Z(-3-5). Fruit enclosed in the perianth; pericarp membranous, free or adherent to the horizontal, oblique or vertical seed; embryo annular, hippocrepiform. Zn: 18, 32, 36, 54, 72.</p> <p> Three subgenera: subg. Ambrosia A. J. Scott , annuals or sometimes perennials, glandular hairy, rarely glabrous; inflorescence cymose, flowers solitary or in small loose glomerules; perianth dry; ca. 30 spp. in tropical and subtropical regions. Subg. Chenopodium , annuals, perennials, or woody, mealy of vesicular hairs at least in younger parts; inflorescence mostly of dense glomerules arranged paniculately or spicately; perianth i dry, never really succulent; ca. 100 spp., mostly temperate to subtropical. Subg. Blitum (L.) Hiitonen , annuals or perennials, almost glabrous; inflorescences of dense, aggregated glomerules arranged spicately or paniculately, perianth usually becoming red and fleshy in fruit stage; six spp., N hemisphere, subtropical to temperate. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2E2249D6DA4BBC6F419E1D9E6B0CF98		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2E2249D6DA4BBC6F419E1D9E6B0CF98							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 266-266, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		C2E2249D6DA4BBC6F419E1D9E6B0CF98agent1|C2E2249D6DA4BBC6F419E1D9E6B0CF98agent2|C2E2249D6DA4BBC6F419E1D9E6B0CF98agent3|C2E2249D6DA4BBC6F419E1D9E6B0CF98agent4						C2E2249D6DA4BBC6F419E1D9E6B0CF98ref
C2E93BFE24FEFA388A66DEB2A7B13393text	C2E93BFE24FEFA388A66DEB2A7B13393taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole mylognatha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole mylognatha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Text Figure 33</p> <p>Soldier.- Length 6 mm.</p> <p>Head large, subrectangular, 2 mm. broad and 2.3 mm. long, as broad in front as behind, with straight, parallel sides, deeply and angularly excised posterior border, with depressed occipital surface and faint depressions on the sides of the front for the antennal scapes. Occipital and frontal groove deep. Eyes small, flat, at, the anterior third of the head. Mandibles very convex, probably bluntly bidentate at apex but the apical borders are worn away in the specimen. Clypeus very short, concave and indistinctly carinate in the middle, swollen and convex on the sides; the anterior border rather deeply emarginata in the middle and sinuate on each side. Frontal carina, short, diverging; frontal area indistinct. Antennae small and slender; scapes when bent outward not reaching to the eyes, terete and slightly curved at the base; joints 2 to 8 only slightly longer than broad; club distinctly shorter than the remainder of the funiculus. Thorax small, much shorter than the head and less than half as wide through the pronotum, which is bluntly tuberculate on the sides both above and below. Mesonotum short, rapidly sloping to the pronounced mesocpinotal constriction, anteriorly with a feeble transverse impression and a small, sharp transverse ridge behind it. Epinotum distinctly broader than long, broadly concave and sloping in the middle, the base shorter than the declivity, marginate on the sides, the marginations continued into the spines which are short, acute, and erect, a little longer than broad at their bases, less than half as long as their interval. Petiole small and short, less than twice as long as broad, broader behind than in front, the node blunt, transverse, and emarginate in the middle. Postpetiole broader than long, its sides produced as short, acute, backwardly directed spines, the distance between the tips of which is about three times the width of the petiole. Gaster smaller than the head, elliptical, flattened dorsoventrally. Femora only moderately thickened in the middle.</p> <p>Shining; mandibles sparsely punctate in the middle, coarsely striated at the base and along the apical margins. Clypeus lugulose, irregularly in the middle, longitudinally on the sides. Anterior half of head longitudinally rugose, with punctate interrugal spaces, the punctures becoming more numerous on the very feeble scrobe-like depressions; posterior half of head very smooth and shining, with a few sparse, piligerous punctures. Thorax loosely rugose and somewhat reticulatepunctate on the sides, concavity of epinotum finely transversely striated. Petiole and postpetiole indistinctly punctate-rugulose, the latter smoother and shining above. Gaster and legs smooth and shining, with sparse, piligerous punctures.</p> <p> Fig. 33. Pheidole mylognatha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole mylognatha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species . Soldier; head from above. </p> <p>Hairs whitish, delicate, sparse, erect or suberect on the body, shorter, more abundant and appressed on the legs; almost absent on the scapes.</p> <p>Rich castaneous brown; gaster, except the base of the first segment, darker, almost black; legs and funiculi a little more reddish, the femora infuscated in the middle.</p> <p>Worker.- Length 2 mm.</p> <p>Head a little longer than broad, as broad in front as behind, with feebly convex sides and feebly concave posterior border. Eyes rather convex, just in front of the middle of the sides. Mandibles with the whole apical border very finely denticulate. Clypeus convex, its anterior border entire, broadly rounded. Antennal scapes extending fully one-fourth their length beyond the posterior border of the head. Thorax and petiole very similar to those of the soldier but the mesonotum more sloping and with much feebler transverse convexity. Postpetiole only one and one-half times as broad as the petiole, its sides produced as short angles or conules.</p> <p>Shining; mandibles finely and indistinctly striate; clypeus and cheeks longitudinally rugulose; area between the frontal carinae and the eyes reticulate, remainder of head very smooth and shining. Pronotum smooth and shining above, reticulate on the sides; meso- and epinotum subopaque, densely punctate; petiole and postpetiole more finely punctate, the nodes above smooth and shining like the gaster and legs.</p> <p>Pilosity and color much as in the soldier, but the fine appressed hairs on the scapes as abundant as on the legs.</p> <p>Described from a single soldier and two workers taken at Banana by Lang and Chapin.</p> <p> This species is related to P. schultzei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. schultzei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33990">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel from the Kalahari Desert, as I find by comparison with cotypes received from Prof. Forel. The head of the schultzei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schultzei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33990">HNS</a> </sup> </span> soldier, however, has more convex sides, more rounded posterior corners, a less deeply excised posterior margin, less deeply impressed occipital groove, longer antennae, and a very different color, being yellowish red, with the legs and base of gaster yellow. The worker schultzei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schultzei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33990">HNS</a> </sup> </span> departs further from that of mylognatha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mylognatha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in being more slender, with decidedly longer legs and antennae, in lacking spines on the epinotum and in having a longer postpetiole, which is scarcely angular on the sides. It is sordid or brownish yellow, with the head darker behind and on the sides. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2E93BFE24FEFA388A66DEB2A7B13393		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2E93BFE24FEFA388A66DEB2A7B13393							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 134-135, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		C2E93BFE24FEFA388A66DEB2A7B13393agent1						C2E93BFE24FEFA388A66DEB2A7B13393ref
C2EB2885EA214E92AA59E00FCFB1AAB3text	C2EB2885EA214E92AA59E00FCFB1AAB3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. pusillum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. pusillum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37173">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- Ferrugineo-testacea, capite obscuro, abdomine piceo, puis subclavatis parce conspersa, pedibus breviter pubescentibus, capite subrectangulari, laminis frontalibus subrectis, fere usque ad marginem posticum productis, confertim punctato, genis antice et fronte subtiliter longitrorsum costulatis, mandibulis nitidis, punctatis, Ihorace hand marginato, dorso continuo, longitrorsum rugoso-punctulato, metanoto utrinque obtuse bidentata, pedunculi punctati segmento 1 &deg; cum nodo superne angulato, parum longiore quam crassiore, 2 &deg; subgloboso, reliquo abdomine nitido. - Long. 1 3 / 4 mill.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Picea, mandibulis, antennis, pedibus anoque testaceis, capite pedunculoque ut in [[ worker ]] sculptis, mesonoto et scutello longitrorsum striatis, metanolo acute bidentato, petiolo magis robusto, segmento 2 &deg; transversim ovato. - Long. 2 1 / 2 mill. - Cape Town.</p> <p> On dirait a premiere vue un tout petit T. caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les aretes frontales prolongees jusqu'a, petite distance du bord posterieur de la tete et limitant un long sillon antennaire finement pointille constituent une difference importante. La femelle est bien plus petite que celle des plus petites varietes de T. caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La forme du pedicule est assez exactement la meme que chez T. caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais, chez l'ouvriere, il est plus etroit et le 1 er n oe ud plus eleve et plus nettement anguleux sur le profil. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2EB2885EA214E92AA59E00FCFB1AAB3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2EB2885EA214E92AA59E00FCFB1AAB3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 24-25, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		C2EB2885EA214E92AA59E00FCFB1AAB3agent1						C2EB2885EA214E92AA59E00FCFB1AAB3ref
C2ED454E0CCBF031040F51AFBFF8D633text	C2ED454E0CCBF031040F51AFBFF8D633taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2CHENOPODIUM , Linn. </p> <p> ( Ambrina , Moq. , Blitum , Moq . (partly). </p> <p>Flowers hermaphrodite or rarely polygamous. Perianth herhaceous, deeply divided into 5 or rarely 4 or 8 lobes or segments which are obtuse and concave or rarely acute and erect, scarcely altered or slightly enlarged after flowering. Stamens 5 or fewer, filaments filiform or flattened. Ovary globular or ovoid; styles 2 or rarely 3, usually united at the base. Fruit depressed or ovoid, partially or completely covered by the persistent perianth, pericarp dry, membranous, distinct from or inseparable from the seed. Seed horizontally flattened, or vertical and less compressed; testa crustaceous; embryo circular, enclosing a mealy albumen. - Herbs or rarely shrubs or undershrubs. Leaves alternate, fiat, entire toothed or divided. Flowers small, sessile in clusters, either axillary or in interrupted terminal spikes or panicles.</p> <p>The genus is widely distributed over the globe, but appears to be really indi genous chiefly in temperate and subtropical regions, some species, including four of the Australian ones, probably of European origin, are amongst the most generally dispersed weeds of cultivation. Of the remaining eight Australian species one is also in New Zealand and New Caledonia, the other seven appear to be endemic although one of them is perhaps too closely connected with an East Asiatic one.</p> <p> The precise limits to be assigned to the genus are as yet very uncertain. The last four species here include d, with the seeds all erect and the inflorescence axillary, are certainly nearly allied to the European Blita originally characterized by the succulent perianth, but recently extended to the majority of Chenopodia with erect seeds. The adoption of the latt er character entails however the assigning C. nitrariacea and C. Bonus-henricus to Blitum , a most unnatural combination, and leaves C. glaucum and C. rubrum , in which the seeds of some of the flowers are often erect, ambiguous between the two genera. I have therefore followed F. Mueller in reuniting them, at least as to the Australian species, and the very variable consistence of the fruiting perianth in C. carinatum and C. rubrum , leaves it very doubtful whether even the Linnean Blita, with their berry-like fruits, can be distinctly separated from Chenopodium. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2ED454E0CCBF031040F51AFBFF8D633		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2ED454E0CCBF031040F51AFBFF8D633							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		George Bentham, Ferdinand Mueller (1870): Chenopodium & Dysphania. In: Flora Australiensis. London: L. Reeve & Co., 157-165: -1--1, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		C2ED454E0CCBF031040F51AFBFF8D633agent1|C2ED454E0CCBF031040F51AFBFF8D633agent2						C2ED454E0CCBF031040F51AFBFF8D633ref
C2F464F7A2F44764E5ABE4A6FD6F7B9Etext	C2F464F7A2F44764E5ABE4A6FD6F7B9Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Ponera rufipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera rufipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Jerdon. P. atro-fusca; capite thorace nodoque rugosis; abdomine longitudinaliter rude sulcato, pedibus abdominisque apice ferrugineis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 5 lines. Obscure fuscous, scarcely black; the mandibles, the apex of the scape and of the flagellum, the legs and apex of the abdomen, obscurely ferruginous; the head, thorax, and node of the abdomen, rugose; the eyes small, placed forwards on the sides of the head; the antennae short and thick, the flagellum clavate; two parallel longitudinal carinae running backwards from the insertion of the antennae to within about one-third of the posterior margin of the head. The thorax obliquely truncated behind, the truncation smooth and slightly shining; the truncation of the abdominal node smooth and shining, its margin denticulated; the abdomen coarsely grooved longitudinally.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore. Malabar.</p> <p>Specimens of this species from Borneo have the legs nearly or quite black.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2F464F7A2F44764E5ABE4A6FD6F7B9E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2F464F7A2F44764E5ABE4A6FD6F7B9E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 67-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		C2F464F7A2F44764E5ABE4A6FD6F7B9Eagent1						C2F464F7A2F44764E5ABE4A6FD6F7B9Eref
C2FAA2CD2F319FDD1BE3CDF7827BA7DDtext	C2FAA2CD2F319FDD1BE3CDF7827BA7DDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>134 . Euhaemogamasus ambulans (Thorell 1872). </p> <p> Wirtstiere: Waldmaus und Feldmaus. Vier Feldm&auml;use und eine Waldmaus waren mit dieser Milbe besetzt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2FAA2CD2F319FDD1BE3CDF7827BA7DD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2FAA2CD2F319FDD1BE3CDF7827BA7DD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 182-182, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C2FAA2CD2F319FDD1BE3CDF7827BA7DDagent1						C2FAA2CD2F319FDD1BE3CDF7827BA7DDref
C2FBDEF534E9F1F0A12503E65088FFE0text	C2FBDEF534E9F1F0A12503E65088FFE0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Azilia affinis</p> <p>Azilia (Figs. 1-4) corresponds almost completely to the European species of Araneidae dissected by me. The only differences observed are the following: M.antero-medialis verticalis (av) of the chelicera is extremely weak. M.tergo-pedipalpalis posterior (pp) arises as two portions. (M.tergopedipalpalis anterior [pa) has two fans, as in Araneus cornutus . It seems to be of very little taxonomic importance whether the tergo-pedipalpal muscles have one or two portions, and individual variation appears probable.) The suspensor IV is cleft, with the origin of one fan on the dorsal apodeme, which is a very rare finding. The caecal branches to legs I and III give off small pouches between the anterior and posterior median tergo-coxal muscles (c 2 and c :j ), a feature typical of the Tetragnathidae . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2FBDEF534E9F1F0A12503E65088FFE0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2FBDEF534E9F1F0A12503E65088FFE0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Palmgren, P. (1980): Some comments on the anatomy of spiders. Ann. Zool. Fennici 17, 161-173: 161-161, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Palmgren1980/Palmgren1980.pdf		Plazi		C2FBDEF534E9F1F0A12503E65088FFE0agent1						C2FBDEF534E9F1F0A12503E65088FFE0ref
C2FC4424ED6923DDAC2542DFCBC3648Etext	C2FC4424ED6923DDAC2542DFCBC3648Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Solenopsis pungens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis pungens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>S. ferruginea; capite maxime longitudinaliter striato; abdomine fusco (operaria major): rufo-testacea, laevis, tota nitidissima nuda flagellis pedibusque pallescentibus (operaria minor).</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines. Ferruginous, the flagellum and legs pale ferruginous; the mandibles stout, finely punctured and with two teeth at their apex; the head very large, longitudinally striated, and with a longitudinal channel behind the scape of the antennae apparently for their reception; the eyes small, inserted forwards at the sides of the head. The metathorax, with two minute spines; the legs pale rufo-testaceous. Abdomen fuscous, smooth and shining.</p> <p>Worker minor. Length 1 line. Rufo-testaceous, the antennae, thorax, and legs pale testaceous; the head of the ordinary size; entirely smooth and shining.</p> <p>Hab. Menado.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2FC4424ED6923DDAC2542DFCBC3648E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2FC4424ED6923DDAC2542DFCBC3648E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 48-49, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		C2FC4424ED6923DDAC2542DFCBC3648Eagent1						C2FC4424ED6923DDAC2542DFCBC3648Eref
C2FE8BAF99E0A9160D634B342AB342D7text	C2FE8BAF99E0A9160D634B342AB342D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius muscorum Forsslund , 1964 (Abb. 16 ab) </p> <p> ? Brachychthonius brevis : Willmann 1928, p. 160, Fig. 10. </p> <p> ? Brachychthonius brevis : Willmann 1931, p. 101, Fig. 27. </p> <p>Liochthonius muscorum Forsslund , 1964: p. 236, Abb. 1 und 5. </p> <p>Liochthonius muscorum : Niedbala 1972 b, p. 186, Abb. 7. </p> <p>Liochthonius muscorum : Niedbala 1974, p. 498, Abb. 45. </p> <p>In der Sammlung Willmann befinden sich mehrere mikroskopische Pr&auml;parate , die mit Brachychthonius brevis (Michael) beschriftet sind, aber Exemplare von Liochthonius muscorum enthalten (siehe Kapitel Material). Die Pr&auml;parate stammen aus der Zeit vor 1928, so da&szlig; angenommen werden kann, da&szlig; Willmann vorwiegend L. muscorum vor sich gehabt hat. </p> <p> Material: NRSt : 1 Ad., Holotypus , Coll. Forsslund Mf 922g, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Degerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 8. 6. 1961 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Paratypus , Coll. Forsslund Mf 228a, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Degerfors, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.7558/lat 64.2443)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.7558&materialsCitation.latitude=64.2443">Svartberget</a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 18. 9. 1933 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Paratypus , Coll. Forsslund Mf 473 s, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Degerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 2. 9. 1949 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 908F, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Kulb&auml;cksliden , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 5. 6. 1961 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 984, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , Dalarna , Ludvika, K&ouml;laberget , 29. 7. 1961 . NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Spitzbergen , Tejstfj&auml;llet , A. Holm leg. 28. 7. 1954 . - NRSt : 2 Ad., Coll. Forsslund, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Spitzbergen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.1600/lat 78.2600)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.1600&materialsCitation.latitude=78.2600">Sassendalen</a> , A. Holm leg. 27. 7. 1954 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 588, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius scalaris ), Italien , Parma , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.0400/lat 44.4300)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.0400&materialsCitation.latitude=44.4300">Bosco di Corniglio</a> , 3. 4. 1954 . </p> <p>UNMB Nr. 0-293-68 E : 3 Ad., (sub Eobrachychthonius latior Berlese ), Ungarn , Agasegyh&aacute;za , S. Mahunka leg. 28. 5. 1965 . </p> <p> Slg. Hirschmann (Coll. Willmann): 1 Ad., M74, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius brevis (Michael )), BRD , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.9030/lat 48.0660)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.9030&materialsCitation.latitude=48.0660">Kirchseeon</a> bei Grafing, VI. 1926 . - 1 Ad., M 13, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub. Brachychthonius brevis (Michael )), BRD<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.2900/lat 52.9650)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.2900&materialsCitation.latitude=52.9650">Grosses Moor bei Huntlosen </a> , 18. 8. 1920 . - 1 Ad., M 158, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius brevis (Michael )), BRD , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.3810/lat 52.7125)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.3810&materialsCitation.latitude=52.7125">Doergener Moor </a> , Pecs leg. Nr. 107, 9. 3. 1926 . </p> <p>ZMH Nr. A1-1972-1509 : 4 Ad., Coll. Sellnick Nr. 355, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius scalaris Forsslund ), DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.5750/lat 51.7900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.5750&materialsCitation.latitude=51.7900">Brockenfelder</a> , Kischke leg. 18. 8. 1954 . - ZMH Nr. A1-1972-1722 : 1 Ad., Coll. Sellnick Nr. 311, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , (sub Brachychthonius sexmaculatus Evans ), BRD , Bayern , Popp leg. </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 300/U14 : 47 Ad., Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3930/lat 47.2900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3930&materialsCitation.latitude=47.2900"> Csevharaszt suedl . Budapest </a> , Pustasteppenwald, M. Moritz leg. 1. 10. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 300/U15 : 5 Ad., Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3930/lat 47.2900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3930&materialsCitation.latitude=47.2900"> Csevharaszt, 45 km suedl . Budapest </a> , Pustasteppenwald, Flugsandd&uuml;nen , M. Moritz leg. 1. 10. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 300/B89 : 18 Ad., DDR , Bad Frankenhausen, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0590/lat 51.3725)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0590&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3725">Suedrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges , SO-exponierter Hang einer Schrunde </a> , M. Moritz leg. 10. 11. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 300/B169 : 5 Ad., DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0590/lat 51.3725)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0590&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3725">Suedrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges , Ost-Hang an der Prinzenhoehle</a> , Trockenrasen, M. Moritz leg. 21. 11. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 300/2C40E : DDR , Wei&szlig;wasser , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5700/lat 51.4900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5700&materialsCitation.latitude=51.4900">NSG &quot;Urwald&quot;</a> , Polytrichum commune-Polster , H.-D. Engelmann leg. 14. 12. 1969 . </p> <p> Holotypus, Locus typicus: Der Holotypus befindet sich als mikroskopisches Pr&auml;parat im Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet in Stockholm. Der Locus typicus ist Schweden, V&auml;sterbotten , Degerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden , Kahlschlag mit Deschampsia flexuosa in einem Fichtenwald. - Neben dem Holotypus konnten noch 2 weitere Pr&auml;parate mit je einem Paratypus aus demselben Untersuchungsgebiet untersucht werden. Diese beiden Exemplare sind stark geschrumpft eingebettet worden, so da&szlig; nicht alle K&ouml;rperma&szlig;e exakt entnommen werden konnten. </p> <p> Die 3 Typenexemplare sind durchweg etwas gr&ouml;&szlig;er als mitteleurop&auml;ische Tiere. Auch der Abstand der c1- und e1- Borsten ist auff&auml;lliggr&ouml;&szlig;er als bei diesen. Die &uuml;brigen Merkmale stimmen dagegen sehr gut &uuml;berein . </p> <p> Beschreibung: Die Originalbeschreibung hebt alle wesentlichen Artmerkmale im Vergleich zu Liochthonius lapponicus ( Traegardh ) hervor, so da&szlig; an dieser Stelle nur einige Erg&auml;nzungenn&ouml;tig sind. </p> <p> Die K&ouml;rperfarbe ist r&ouml;tlich goldgelb und gleicht der von L. lapponicus , wirkt aber bei den im ganzen st&auml;rker sklerotisierten muscorum-Tieren kr&auml;ftiger . Die Maculae treten im allgemeinen sehr deutlich hervor. Die Art ist von gedrungenem K&ouml;rperbau . Prodorsum und Pygidium sind st&auml;rker nach unten gew&ouml;lbt , so da&szlig; die Tiere hochr&uuml;ckiggew&ouml;lbt erscheinen. Alle Dorsalhaare sind spitz und durch Randlamellen erweitert. </p> <p>Abb . 16. Liochthonius muscorum Forsslund , ZMB 300/B169. a Dorsalansicht und Sensillus, b Lateralansicht </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist etwas breiter als lang. Von seiner Basis bis zu den Lamellarhaaren ist es hoch gew&ouml;lbt . Zwischen den Lamellar- und Rostralhaaren f&auml;llt es gleichm&auml;&szlig;igschr&auml;g ab. Das Rostrum ist in H&ouml;he der Rostralhaare ebenfalls hochgew&ouml;lbt , f&auml;llt dann aber zum Rostralrand schnell und steil ab. Dadurch scheinen die Rostralhaare in der Aufsicht fast randst&auml;ndig zu stehen. </p> <p> Die Rostralhaare inserieren auff&auml;llig weit voneinander. Die Lamellar- und Interlamellarhaare haben gleichen Abstand. Die Lamellarhaare sind mit ihren Spitzen leicht caudad gegeneinander gerichtet. </p> <p> Der Sensillus ist dem von L. lapponicus&auml;hnlich . Die Keule ist aber bei L. muscorum im Verh&auml;ltnis zur Dicke wesentlich l&auml;nger und auch deutlich l&auml;nger als der Stiel. </p> <p>Tabelle 12. Liochthonius muscorum Forsslund , 1964 </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>210,0</td> <td>2000 - 227,5</td> <td>227,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>83,9</td> <td>80 - 88,7</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>61,6</td> <td>57,5 - 65,0</td> <td>62,3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>89,1</td> <td>85,0- 99,7</td> <td>99,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>120,9</td> <td>117,5 - 133,9</td> <td>133,9</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>42,1</td> <td>38,8 - 45,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>22,1</td> <td>20,5 - 24,5</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>7,5</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>16,6</td> <td>13,8 - 17,5</td> <td>16,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>29,3</td> <td>25,7 - 31,2</td> <td>29,3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>29,4</td> <td>27,5 - 31,2</td> <td>28,6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>33,3</td> <td>28,7 - 39,9</td> <td>39,9</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>35,9</td> <td>32,5 - 39,0</td> <td>39,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>22,0</td> <td>18,7- 25,5</td> <td>25,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>22,0</td> <td>20,0- 25,7</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>15,8</td> <td>15,0 - 17,5</td> <td>15,6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>16,8</td> <td>16,2 - 20,0</td> <td>18,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>22,9</td> <td>20,0 - 30,0</td> <td>24,3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,76</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,86</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,00</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,98</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,36</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,39</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,10</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2,13</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,85</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,56</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Die interbothridialen Maculae zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren sind rund und stehen sehr eng beieinander. Besonders die des 3. und 4. randst&auml;ndigen Paares k&ouml;nnen sich gelegentlich ber&uuml;hren . </p> <p> Der exobothridiale H&ouml;cker ist gro&szlig; und deutlich vorgew&ouml;lbt . </p> <p> Die Dorsalborsten sind st&auml;rker caudad gerichtet und durchweg der K&ouml;rperoberfl&auml;chegen&auml;hert . Charakteristisch ist f&uuml;rL. muscorum unter anderem, da&szlig; die Medianborsten fast alle gleichen Abstand voneinander haben, so da&szlig; 2 parallele Medianreihen vorliegen. Dieser Eindruck wird besonders durch die sehr eng stehenden c1- Borsten erreicht. Ihr Abstand ist geringer als der der e1- Borsten (vgl. dagegen L. lapponicus ). Die d-Borsten &uuml;berragen mit ihren Spitzen den Hinterrand des Notogasterschildes. </p> <p> Das Pygidium ist hochgew&ouml;lbt , so da&szlig; sein caudaler Teil fast senkrecht abf&auml;llt . In der Aufsicht kann gelegentlich hinter den f1- Borsten eine feine Querlinie wie bei L. sellnicki (Thor) beobachtet werden. </p> <p> Der vordere Pleuralschild Pl1 hat im Gegensatz zu L. lapponicus eine lang ausgezogene schlanke Vorderecke, die spitz gerundet ist. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: L. muscorum kann eigentlich nur mit dem sehr &auml;hnlichen , aber etwas kleineren L. lapponicus ( Traegardh ) verwechselt werden. Sie unterscheiden sich aber neben der absoluten K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e auch durch ihre abweichenden Relativma&szlig;e (vgl. Tabelle). Dar&uuml;ber hinaus ist L. muscorum vonL. lapponicus durch das h&ouml;here Prodorsumprofil, die randst&auml;ndigen Rostralhaare, die wesentlich l&auml;ngere Sensilluskeule, die Anordnung der interbothridialen Maculae und die dorsale Chaetotaxie zu trennen. Besonders charakteristisch f&uuml;rL. muscorum sind die eng beieinanderstehenden c1- Borsten. Im Gegensatz zu L. lapponicus ist ihr Abstand voneinander geringer als der der e1- Borsten. </p> <p>L. muscoruml&auml;&szlig;t eine Bevorzugung extremer Standorte mit geringer Bodenauflage, Rohhumusbildung und stark wechselnden Temperatur- und Feuchtigkeitsverh&auml;ltnissen erkennen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2FE8BAF99E0A9160D634B342AB342D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2FE8BAF99E0A9160D634B342AB342D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 71-76, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C2FE8BAF99E0A9160D634B342AB342D7agent1						C2FE8BAF99E0A9160D634B342AB342D7ref
C3046EF17F1FB00186FED8FBBD3D3B32text	C3046EF17F1FB00186FED8FBBD3D3B32taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis vividula Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis vividula Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(vera!). Perse orientale (Seistan, bouche de fl. Hilmend, Neizar, l [[ male ]], 23. V. 1898; prov. Makran, district Ge, Kischi, 1 [[ queen ]], 28. III. 1901. Zarudny!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3046EF17F1FB00186FED8FBBD3D3B32		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3046EF17F1FB00186FED8FBBD3D3B32							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 20-20, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		C3046EF17F1FB00186FED8FBBD3D3B32agent1						C3046EF17F1FB00186FED8FBBD3D3B32ref
C305DA3AE71F8FB075876E2F979215C2text	C305DA3AE71F8FB075876E2F979215C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachycondyla harpax F., v. dibullana Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla harpax F., v. dibullana Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- La Moka.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C305DA3AE71F8FB075876E2F979215C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C305DA3AE71F8FB075876E2F979215C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 156-156, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		C305DA3AE71F8FB075876E2F979215C2agent1						C305DA3AE71F8FB075876E2F979215C2ref
C313B693F8D6519E2032C15DB2FF72B0text	C313B693F8D6519E2032C15DB2FF72B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> m. </p> <p> Unter den Ameisen, welche von der Novara-Expedition mitgebracht wurden, fand ich nachtraeglich Maennchen dieser Art, welche dm so interessanter sind, weil von der Gattung Acantholepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> bisher noch keine Maennchen bekannt waren. Die Artbeschreibung lasse ich in dem Novarawerke folgen, nur die wesentlichsten Unterschiede stelle ich hier vergleichend mit der zunaechst verwandten Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zusammen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C313B693F8D6519E2032C15DB2FF72B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C313B693F8D6519E2032C15DB2FF72B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 770-770, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		C313B693F8D6519E2032C15DB2FF72B0agent1						C313B693F8D6519E2032C15DB2FF72B0ref
C31D428FD727AB6609125CB2043052A0text	C31D428FD727AB6609125CB2043052A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys (Lobopelta) Fallax Mayr, r. fortior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys (Lobopelta) Fallax Mayr, r. fortior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139443">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. st. - [[ worker ]]. </p> <p> - Long. 6,5 mill. - Couleur plus foncee que chez le type, d'un brun clair. Tete large, un peu plus large que longue, fortement echancree derriere, a cotes convexes (chez la L. fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., elle est rectangulaire, plus longue que large, a cotes subparalleles, faiblement convexes et moins echancree derriere). La courbe qui separe les deux faces du metanotum est moins abrupte; la face declive est moins abrupte aussi. L'ecaille est plus mince et plus haute, bien plus squamiforme. Les yeux sont legerement plus grands (de 40 a 50 facettes), mais tres plats et a facettes petites et peu distinctes (de 30 facettes a peine chez le type de l'espece). </p> <p> [[ male ]]. Long. 6 a 6,5 mill. - Fort semblable a celui de l&acute; ocellifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ocellifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais le scape un peu plus court. D'un jaune roussatre testace. Ailes pubescentes, subhyalines, a nervures et tache brunes. Du reste comme celui du type de l'espece. </p> <p> Cairns, Queensland (Nugent). Envoye par M. G. Turner. Ressemble beaucoup a premiere vue a la L. birmana Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. birmana Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Ponerides de l'Inde. Journ. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 1900), mais s'en distingue par ses petits yeux (la birmana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'birmana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a au moins 150 a 200 facettes plus grandes et bien developpees et les. yeux convexes), ainsi que par sa taille plus petite... ' - </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C31D428FD727AB6609125CB2043052A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C31D428FD727AB6609125CB2043052A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 64-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		C31D428FD727AB6609125CB2043052A0agent1						C31D428FD727AB6609125CB2043052A0ref
C31E8FF563BE07EEC0A1DF0BF5F91E1Ftext	C31E8FF563BE07EEC0A1DF0BF5F91E1Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 33. Eviphis siculus Oudemans . </p> <p>D&uuml;nental , Bodenprobe , Boden ziemlich feucht, 15. VI. 49 . - Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , Queller und andere Pflanzen, 16. VI. 49 . - Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 , hier besonders zahlreich - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9285/lat 53.7860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9285&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7860">Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide</a> , Grassoden , 19. VI. 49 . - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8990/lat 53.7860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8990&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7860">Maehwiese , Binnendeich, suedlich Bahnhof </a> , 8. X. 49 . </p> <p> Die Species wurde beschrieben aus Sizilien und wurde ferner festgestellt im Wiesenboden einer Talwiese in den Hohen Tauern. Ist vielleicht weiter verbreitet,. als man bisher angenommen hat. Oder sollte die Art durch Zugv&ouml;gel auf die Insel verschleppt worden sein? Neu f&uuml;r die deutsche Fauna. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C31E8FF563BE07EEC0A1DF0BF5F91E1F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C31E8FF563BE07EEC0A1DF0BF5F91E1F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 148-148, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C31E8FF563BE07EEC0A1DF0BF5F91E1Fagent1						C31E8FF563BE07EEC0A1DF0BF5F91E1Fref
C321559CBF53506B6D20C42E43E3341Atext	C321559CBF53506B6D20C42E43E3341Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 29. Lasioseius insularisnov. spec. (Abb. 5a, b). </p> <p> Weibchen: L&auml;nge : 270-328 &micro; , Breite 135-174 &micro; . </p> <p>K&ouml;rper etwas geschultert (Abb. 5b), die R&uuml;ckenborsten sind s&auml;mtlich kurz und spitz, auch die hinteren Borsten sind nur wenig l&auml;nger als die auf dem vorderen und mittleren R&uuml;cken . Die Struktur 'besteht aus gebrochenen Linien, die im Pr&auml;parat als kleine helle P&uuml;nktchen erscheinen. Etwas vor der Mitte des R&uuml;ckens in H&ouml;he des dritten Beinpaares sehen wir eine eigenartige Gruppe von acht hellen Flecken. In der Mitte stehen zwei l&auml;ngliche Flecken nebeneinander, die zu beiden Seiten von drei runden Flecken eingefa&szlig;t werden. Weiter vorn finden wir noch zwei Paar Flecken, von denen das vordere Paar besonders deutlich ausgepr&auml;gt ist und fast f&uuml;r Augen angesehen werden k&ouml;nnte . Im hinteren Teile des R&uuml;ckensh&ouml;rt die eigenartige Struktur auf, man sieht hier nur noch einige Querlinien, w&auml;hrend ganz hinten auf dem abfallenden Teile des R&uuml;ckens noch wieder eine unregelm&auml;&szlig;ige Struktur in Erscheinung tritt. </p> <p> Ventralseite des Weibchens (Abb. 5a): Das Sternale ist gro&szlig; , der Vorderrand ist undeutlich. Zwischen den Coxen II und III bildet das Sternale eine scharfe Ecke, hinten ist es breit abgerundet. Die Metasternalhaare stehen auf schwach angedeuteten dreieckigen Schildern. Das Genitalschild ist lang und schmal, vorn und hinten etwas erweitert und reicht bis weit &uuml;ber die Coxae IV hinaus. Die beiden Genitalhaare stehen hinter den Coxae IV au&szlig;erhalb des Schildes. Zwischen Genitale und Anale befindet sich ein breiter Raum, in dem wir zwei Querreihen von je vier Borsten sehen. Bei L. innumerabilis Berlese aus Italien, der verwandt, aber gr&ouml;&szlig;er ist, hat die erste Querreihe vier, die zweite sechs Borsten. Das Analschild ist rundlich, der Anus liegt in der Mitte, die beiden Adanalhaare sind sehr kurz, das Postanalhaar ist kr&auml;ftiger und sitzt ganz am Hinterrande des Schildes. Neben dem Anale finden wir jederseits sechs spitze Haare. Die Inguinalschilder sind l&auml;nglich-oval . Die Peritrematalia laufen in eine Spitze aus, </p> <p>[[ Hier fehlt eine Zeile in der Kopie. ]] </p> <p> scharf. - Beine ziemlich kurz, I 240 &micro; , II 195 &micro; , III 165 &micro; , IV 225 &micro; . </p> <p> Differenzialdiagnose: Die n&auml;chst verwandten Arten sind L. pulvisculus Berlese und L. minutus (Halbert) . Beide haben aber eine ganz andere R&uuml;ckenstruktur . L. minutus ist fein und dicht punktiert, und L. pulvisculus ist retikuliert mit deutlichen, scharfkantigen Netzmaschen. </p> <p> Fundorte: Binnendeichsweide ( K&uuml;hweide ) in der N&auml;he des S&uuml;ddeiches , 9. X. 49, und auf Weiden und Wiesen am 24. X. 49. Es wurden nur Weibchen gefunden. </p> <p>Holotypus: Ein Exemplar vom 24. X. 49 in meiner Sammlung.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C321559CBF53506B6D20C42E43E3341A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C321559CBF53506B6D20C42E43E3341A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 147-148, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C321559CBF53506B6D20C42E43E3341Aagent1						C321559CBF53506B6D20C42E43E3341Aref
C3216B322837DD174B25BEEE77B40F99text	C3216B322837DD174B25BEEE77B40F99taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monochoria vaginalis (Burm.f.) C. Presl ex Kunth, 1843</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State; Inlay Lake, Pindaya ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 59' 57&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 39' 59&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 1, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080637; institutionCode: MBK</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Rangoon ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 49' 37&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 8' 58&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 10, 1937 ; Record Level: collectionID: F.G. Dickason 6538; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Kachin State; Tanaing, Hukaung valley ; verbatimLatitude: 26&deg; 6' 34'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 42' 58'' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 19, 2005 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 040481; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State; Yae Aye Kan ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 35' 41'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 31' 46'' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 26, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080056; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Narathiwat Province; Paa Waai, Su Ngi Paadee ; verbatimLatitude: 6&deg; 7' 37&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 54' 52&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 4, 1987 ; Record Level: collectionID: C. Niyomdham &amp; D. Sriboonma 1543; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Narathiwat Province; Kok Kun Bet, Tak Bai ; verbatimLatitude: 6&deg; 15' 31&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 102&deg; 0' 6&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 17, 1988 ; Record Level: collectionID: C. Niyomdham 1698; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Trat Province; Saphan Hin ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 0' N; verbatimLongitude: 102&deg; 40' E; Event: eventDate: May. 3, 1974 ; Record Level: collectionID: R. Geesink et al. 6510; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chanthabury Province ; verbatimLatitude: 13&deg; 3' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 56' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 17, 1971 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 71-553; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chonbury Province, Sattahip District; taang Brang ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 40' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 55' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 4, 1972 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 72-600; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chonburi Province; Siricha District, Kow Kieo ; verbatimLatitude: 13&deg; 14' 15&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 2' 32&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 4, 1975 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 75-979; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Songkla Province; Haad Yai District, Klong Hoy Kong, W of Toong Loong ; verbatimLatitude: 7&deg; 0' 13&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 27' 25&quot; e; Event: eventDate: May. 30, 1985 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 85-553; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Songkhla Province ; verbatimLatitude: 6&deg; 37' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 56' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 8, 1988 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen &amp; S.S. Larsen 10290; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Uttaradit Province; Road 1047 from Nam Pat ro Boh Bia ; verbatimLatitude: 17&deg; 43' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 36' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 21, 1996 ; Record Level: collectionID: P.C. Boyce 1121; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Nong Khai Province; Se Ka District, Tha Sa-sd ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 19' 59'' N; verbatimLongitude: 103&deg; 43' 39'' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 28, 2001 ; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma, W.J.J.O. de Wilde, B.E.E. Duyfjes, V. Chamchumroon, K. Phattarahirankanok 2874; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phang Nga Province; Koh Kaw Khao island ; verbatimLatitude: 9&deg; 0' N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 50' E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 15, 1972 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 30991; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chaiyaphum Province; Dat Don ; verbatimLatitude: 15&deg; 57' N; verbatimLongitude: 102&deg; 2' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 13, 1972 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 31774; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Ranong Province; NW of Phato ; verbatimLatitude: 9&deg; 50' N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 40' E; Event: eventDate: May. 2, 1974 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen &amp; S.S. Larsen 33543; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Maehongson Province; Khun Yuam ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 15' N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 0' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 7, 1974 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen &amp; S.S. Larsen 34249; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phitsanulok Province; Tung Salaeng Luang ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 59' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 53' E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 24, 1966 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 833; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phuket Province; W of Ban Bo Han ; verbatimLatitude: 8&deg; 7' N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 18' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 8, 1970 ; Record Level: collectionID: C. Charoenphol et al. 3422; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Mahasarakarm Province; Koksung District, Amphur Chiengyeun ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 11' 18&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 103&deg; 17' 58&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 18, 1984 ; Record Level: collectionID: N. Fukuoka T-36166; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Doi Inthanon, N side of the route RS-13 ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 32' 23&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 31' 15&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 22, 1988 ; Record Level: collectionID: S. Tsugaru T-61719; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chachoengsao Province; Chachoengsao Wildlife Reserve ; verbatimLatitude: 13&deg; 26' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 55' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 11, 1999 ; Record Level: collectionID: D.J. middleton, W. Sangkamethawee 227; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Krabi Province; Klongtom District, Ban Klong Rat ; verbatimLatitude: 7&deg; 55' 48&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 13' 42&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 29, 1986 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 86-991; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Petchabury ; verbatimLatitude: 13&deg; 30' 6&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 47' 37&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 11-14-12 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Vietnum ; locality: Kontum Province ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 42' 40&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 107&deg; 49' 48&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 14, 1995 ; Record Level: collectionID: L. Averyanov et al.VH1360; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Vietnum ; locality: Kon Tum Province; Dak Gley District ; verbatimLatitude: 15&deg; 6' 57&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 107&deg; 42' 55&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 22, 1995 ; Record Level: collectionID: L. Averyanov et al. VH1906; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Vietnum ; locality: Lam Dong Province; Lac Dung District ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 8' N; verbatimLongitude: 108&deg; 39' E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 9, 1997 ; Record Level: collectionID: L. Averyanov et al. VH3814; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Vietnum ; locality: Lam Dong Province; Lac Duong District ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 8' N; verbatimLongitude: 108&deg; 39' E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 21, 1997 ; Record Level: collectionID: L. Averyanov et al. VH3896; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, Bhutan, China (nationwide), India (nationwide),?Indonesia, Japan, Korea,?Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand; Africa; Oceania.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3216B322837DD174B25BEEE77B40F99		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3216B322837DD174B25BEEE77B40F99							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		C3216B322837DD174B25BEEE77B40F99agent1|C3216B322837DD174B25BEEE77B40F99agent2						C3216B322837DD174B25BEEE77B40F99ref
C32281D7CCC58F874BB8A7EA227B7BE9text	C32281D7CCC58F874BB8A7EA227B7BE9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Parasite of: Crickets ( Orthoptera : Gryllidae ) Root classification: 8 </p> <p>Calliscelio elegans Perkins (1910)</p> <p>Caloteleia elegansPerkins 1910 : 624. Original description. </p> <p>Caenoteleia elegansKieffer 1926 : 550. Generic transfer, description. </p> <p>Calliscelio elegans Masner, Johnson &amp; Musetti, 2009: Masner et al. 2009 : 61. Description, diagnosis, generic transfer. </p> <p>Calliscelio elegansCalotelea tanugatraNarendran 1998 : 71. Female, India (ZSIC) Holotype examined, syn. nov. </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Priyadarshan ; individualID: ZSI/WGRS/IR.INV.2655; individualCount: 1 ; sex: Male; lifeStage: Adult; preparations: Card mount; Taxon: scientificNameID: Calliscelio elegans; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Platygastridae; genus: Calliscelio; specificEpithet: elegans; scientificNameAuthorship: Perkins; Location: continent: Asia; country: India ; stateProvince: Karnataka; locality: Biligiriranga Hills ; verbatimLocality: Mariappanappala; decimalLatitude: 11.785169 N ; decimalLongitude: 77.223671 E ; Identification: identifiedBy: Rajmohana K; dateIdentified: 2013-6-1; identificationRemarks: First male of the species ever recorded; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2007-4-20/5-20 ; habitat: Semi-evergreen; eventRemarks: Collected in Malaise trap; Record Level: institutionID: ZSIC </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Priyadarshan ; individualID: ZSI/WGRS/IR.INV.2700-2705; individualCount: 5 ; sex: Female; lifeStage: Adult; preparations: In Alcohol; Taxon: scientificNameID: Calliscelio elegans; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Platygastridae; genus: Calliscelio; specificEpithet: elegans; scientificNameAuthorship: Perkins; Location: continent: Asia; country: India ; stateProvince: Karnataka; locality: Biligiriranga Hills ; verbatimLocality: Mariappanappala; decimalLatitude: 11.785169 N ; decimalLongitude: 77.223671 E ; Identification: identifiedBy: Rajmohana K; dateIdentified: 2013-6-1; Event: eventDate: 2007-4-20/5-20 ; habitat: Semi-evergreen; eventRemarks: Collected in Malaise trap; Record Level: institutionID: ZSIC </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Priyadarshan ; individualID: Atree /BR/10-16; individualCount: 6 ; sex: Female; lifeStage: Adult; preparations: In Alcohol; Taxon: scientificNameID: Calliscelio elegans; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Platygastridae; genus: Calliscelio; specificEpithet: elegans; scientificNameAuthorship: Perkins; Location: continent: Asia; country: India ; stateProvince: Karnataka; locality: Biligiriranga Hills ; verbatimLocality: Mariappanappala; decimalLatitude: 11.785169 N ; decimalLongitude: 77.223671 E ; Identification: identifiedBy: Rajmohana K; dateIdentified: 2013-6-1; Event: eventDate: 2007-11-15/12-15 ; habitat: Semi-evergreen; eventRemarks: Collected in Malaise trap; Record Level: institutionID: ZSIC </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Abhilash Peter ; individualID: ZSI/WGRS/IR.INV.2485; individualCount: 1 ; sex: Female; lifeStage: Adult; preparations: Card mount; Taxon: scientificNameID: Calliscelio elegans; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Platygastridae; genus: Calliscelio; specificEpithet: elegans; scientificNameAuthorship: Perkins; Location: continent: Asia; country: India ; stateProvince: Kerala; locality: Trichur ; verbatimLocality: Chimmony Damsite; decimalLatitude: 10.523100 N ; decimalLongitude: 76.222221 E ; Identification: identifiedBy: Rajmohana K; dateIdentified: 2013-3-6; Event: verbatimEventDate: 2012-1-5 ; habitat: Mixed Vegetation; eventRemarks: Collected in Sweep net; Record Level: institutionID: ZSIC </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Bijoy. C ; individualID: ZSI/WGRS/IR.INV.2486; individualCount: 1 ; sex: Female; lifeStage: Adult; preparations: Card mount; Taxon: scientificNameID: Calliscelio elegans; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Platygastridae; genus: Calliscelio; specificEpithet: elegans; scientificNameAuthorship: Perkins; Location: continent: Asia; country: India ; stateProvince: Kerala; locality: Calicut ; verbatimLocality: Jaferkhan Colony; decimalLatitude: 11.266666 N ; decimalLongitude: 75.791001 E ; Identification: identifiedBy: Rajmohana K; dateIdentified: 2011-5-15; Event: verbatimEventDate: 2010-9-8 ; habitat: Mixed Vegetation; eventRemarks: Collected in Sweep net; Record Level: institutionID: ZSIC </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Rajmohana.K ; individualID: ZSI/WGRS/IR.INV.2637; individualCount: 1 ; sex: Female; lifeStage: Adult; preparations: Card mount; Taxon: scientificNameID: Calliscelio elegans; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Platygastridae; genus: Calliscelio; specificEpithet: elegans; scientificNameAuthorship: Perkins; Location: continent: Asia; country: India ; stateProvince: Kerala; locality: Calicut ; verbatimLocality: Tiruvannur; decimalLatitude: 11.247655 N ; decimalLongitude: 75.767650 E ; Identification: identifiedBy: Rajmohana K; dateIdentified: 2005-12-10; Event: verbatimEventDate: 2005-8-11 ; habitat: Mixed Vegetation; eventRemarks: Collected in Sweep net; Record Level: institutionID: ZSIC </p> <p>Description</p> <p>New Description of Male. Length: 1.97mm (n=1) (Fig. 1). Head, mesosoma, T1 wholly and anterior one-fourth of T2, legs and A1 deep orange yellow; posterior three-fourth of T2 onwards till T8, A3-A12 ebony black, A2 and ocelli darkened (Fig. 2); frons (Fig. 3) and mesoscutum medially with a pair of dark patches (Fig. 4); apex of mandibles and apex of hind femur slightly darkened; forewing conspicuously banded, with dark bands basally, medially and apically, separated by light bands (Fig. 8), with median band being most prominent as seen in females (Fig. 7).</p> <p> Qualitative characters of head and mesosoma being exactly similar to that of female as mentioned in Masner et al. (2009) , is not repeated here. However propodeum being flat and elongate, with faint longitudinal striae and irregular rugosities differs from that of the female. </p> <p>Metasoma elongate, widest medially, narrowed both anteriorly and posteriorly (Fig. 5); T1 with fine longitudinal striae and irregular rugose sculpture covering entire surface, almost similar to that on propodeum; longitudinal striae on T2 extending to 0.8 its length medially and about 0.5 of its length laterally. T3 distinctly transverse, shorter than T2, with delicate longitudinal aciculate sculpture, effaced medially; T4-T8 transverse, with delicate coriaceous microsculpture and with abundant appressed golden pilosity.</p> <p>General body measurements, length to width proportions of antennal segments, forewing and that of metasomal segments are as follows:</p> <p>Head (dorsal) L:W = 4.05:2.61mm; IOS = 1.14x eye height; POL:LOL:OOL:OD = 1.32:0.75:0.2:0.3.</p> <p>A1 4.2x length of radicle, A2 1.05x longer than radicle; A3 and A4 subequal; A5 emarginate and carinate (Fig. 6), 1.15x longer than A4 and 1.02X length of A6; A6 to A8 subequal, A9 to A12 subequal as long as A3, A12 longest, 1.37x A11. Length to width proportions of antennal segments from A1to A12 being 23:5.4, 5.7:4, 8:4, 8:4, 9.2:4.7, 9:4, 9:4, 9:4, 8:4, 8:4, 8:4, 11:4 (Fig. 6).</p> <p>ML:MW = 4.15: 3.38; Forewing narrow, 5.4x as long as wide, when at rest extending to base of T5; length of veins marginal: stigmal: postmarginal being 6:7:8.</p> <p>MTL:MTW = 2.03:1.19; T2 longest of all tergites, 1.6x T1 and 1.38x T3 tergite; length to width proportions of T1-T4 being 127:85, 204:170, 148:203, 78:169; T3 onwards transverse; rest of tergites visible as strips; T8 distinct.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Variation</p> <p> Hardly showing any variation from the description of the female by Masner et al. (2009) , except for its smaller size (&lt;2 mm). A pair of dark patches seen on median mesoscutum is not distinct in females. A few of the dense granulations on median frons appear fused as short, coarse irregular strips of striae (Fig. 3), but such a partially striated nature of median frons is seen in all the female specimens of Calliscelio elegans included in this study as well. </p> <p>The eyes of one of the freshly caught specimen female had a beautiful peacock green metallic lustre (Fig. 7), but turned black within 24 hours of dry preservation.</p> <p>Biology</p> <p> Egg parasitoid of crickets ( Orthoptera : Gryllidae ) as per Masner et al. (2009) . The females are seen in low numbers, but the males are extremely rare. </p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Females are mostly seen close to ground, in search of gryllid eggs for oviposition.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> The species is widely distributed ( http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymDB/eol_scelionidae.content_page?page_level=3&amp;page_id=taxon_page_data&amp;page_version=245756&amp;page_option1=M ) but generally seen in low numbers ( Masner et al. 2009 ). The distribution of Calliscelio elegans in India has been mapped (Fig. 12). It is reported only from the southern states of the country. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C32281D7CCC58F874BB8A7EA227B7BE9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C32281D7CCC58F874BB8A7EA227B7BE9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Rajmohana, Keloth, Peter, Abhilash, Narendran, TC (2013): First record of the male of the widespread Calliscelio elegans (Perkins) (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) along with some taxonomic notes on the species. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 983: 983-983, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e983		Plazi		C32281D7CCC58F874BB8A7EA227B7BE9agent1|C32281D7CCC58F874BB8A7EA227B7BE9agent2|C32281D7CCC58F874BB8A7EA227B7BE9agent3						C32281D7CCC58F874BB8A7EA227B7BE9ref
C3255483F074D3D30428DF706EA6F6F6text	C3255483F074D3D30428DF706EA6F6F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Discothyrea</p> <p> The three hitherto known New World species of Discothyrea and the three species described below may be separated by means of the following key: </p> <p>1. Antennae nine-jointed................................................ 2</p> <p>Antennae seven-jointed............................................... 3</p> <p> 2. Length of female 1.2 mm. Costa Rica....................... horni Menozzi</p> <p> Length of female 2 mm., worker 1.5 mm. &quot;North America&quot;.... testacea Roger</p> <p> 3. Clypeal lamina between the antennal bases bearing a denticle, worker 1.0 mm. British Guiana.............................. denticulata Weber</p> <p>Clypeal lamina not toothed............................................ 4</p> <p> 4. Length of female 1.8 mm. Argentina..................... neotropica Bruch</p> <p>Length of female 1.1-1.2 mm.......................................... 5</p> <p> 5. Ventral lamina of petiole with right posterior angle, petiole 0.19 mm. high, node of petiole more sharply angulate above, color lighter. Panama, humilis Weber</p> <p> Ventral lamina of petiole with acute posterior angle, petiole 0.21 mm. high, node of petiole more rounded above, color darker. Trinidad.... icta Weber</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3255483F074D3D30428DF706EA6F6F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3255483F074D3D30428DF706EA6F6F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weber, N. A. (1939): New ants of rare genera and a new genus of ponerine ants. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 32, 91-104: 99-99, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3014/3014.pdf		Plazi		C3255483F074D3D30428DF706EA6F6F6agent1						C3255483F074D3D30428DF706EA6F6F6ref
C33FF535EB470CF416964BECC1446B04text	C33FF535EB470CF416964BECC1446B04taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>insidiatrixFilistataFilistatidaeAnimalia</p> <p> Filistata insidiatrix ( Forsskĺl , 1775) </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C33FF535EB470CF416964BECC1446B04		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C33FF535EB470CF416964BECC1446B04							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		C33FF535EB470CF416964BECC1446B04agent1|C33FF535EB470CF416964BECC1446B04agent2|C33FF535EB470CF416964BECC1446B04agent3|C33FF535EB470CF416964BECC1446B04agent4|C33FF535EB470CF416964BECC1446B04agent5|C33FF535EB470CF416964BECC1446B04agent6|C33FF535EB470CF416964BECC1446B04agent7|C33FF535EB470CF416964BECC1446B04agent8						C33FF535EB470CF416964BECC1446B04ref
C34113F3382B7EAA220AD23FF27A6D4Atext	C34113F3382B7EAA220AD23FF27A6D4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>NESTICIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>NESTICIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C34113F3382B7EAA220AD23FF27A6D4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C34113F3382B7EAA220AD23FF27A6D4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		C34113F3382B7EAA220AD23FF27A6D4Aagent1|C34113F3382B7EAA220AD23FF27A6D4Aagent2|C34113F3382B7EAA220AD23FF27A6D4Aagent3|C34113F3382B7EAA220AD23FF27A6D4Aagent4|C34113F3382B7EAA220AD23FF27A6D4Aagent5|C34113F3382B7EAA220AD23FF27A6D4Aagent6|C34113F3382B7EAA220AD23FF27A6D4Aagent7						C34113F3382B7EAA220AD23FF27A6D4Aref
C345B5B246FCCB1B55467D67BC34471Ctext	C345B5B246FCCB1B55467D67BC34471Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Mutilla unimaculata , Smith, Cat. Hym. pt. iii. p. 138 ♀.</p> <p>Smith, Cat. Hym. pt. iii. p. 138 ♀.</p> <p>The male has the head and abdomen black and shining; the thorax biood-red; the inner margin of the eyes notched; the vertex strongly punctate-striate. The thorax strongly punctured; the metathorax with larger and more distant punctures; the tegulae red; the wings fuscohyaline. Abdomen rather distantly punctured; the apical margin of the second and third segments thickly fringed with white pubescence; the following segments fringed with black.</p> <p>Hab. Makassar.</p> <p>The sexes of this species were taken in coitu.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C345B5B246FCCB1B55467D67BC34471C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C345B5B246FCCB1B55467D67BC34471C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1860): Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 5, 57-93: 75-75, URL:http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf		Plazi		C345B5B246FCCB1B55467D67BC34471Cagent1						C345B5B246FCCB1B55467D67BC34471Cref
C34EFC1EC757DF50A113DE000776B1ABtext	C34EFC1EC757DF50A113DE000776B1ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trichoribates novus (Sellnick, 1928) [208a-d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Murcia nova Sellnick , 1928. Trichoribates n. : Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Pavlitshenko 1994 (B). </p> <p> - &quot; Oribata setosa &quot;: Michael 1884. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Frische bis nasse Wiesen, auch in Ruderalb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C34EFC1EC757DF50A113DE000776B1AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C34EFC1EC757DF50A113DE000776B1AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 390-390, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C34EFC1EC757DF50A113DE000776B1ABagent1|C34EFC1EC757DF50A113DE000776B1ABagent2						C34EFC1EC757DF50A113DE000776B1ABref
C360DD686C3E09387E81657054FB26EEtext	C360DD686C3E09387E81657054FB26EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudolasius weissi Santschi variety sordidus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudolasius weissi Santschi variety sordidus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Text Figure 54</p> <p> To this variety I refer a major and six minor workers and two partly dealated females taken from the stomachs of toads captured by Lang and Chapin at Akenge. Owing to the fact that both females were taken from a Bufo polycercus, while the workers were taken from a B.funereus, I cannot be certain that the specimens belong to the same species. The females are of the same size as those of the typical weissi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'weissi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (6.5 mm., the fore wings nearly 7.5 mm.). The eyes are elliptical and obliquely placed, but distinctly smaller than indicated in Santschi's description; the wings are paler, being rather uniformly brown, with dark brown veins and pterostigma. </p> <p> I have figured the head of the worker major and minor. The eyes, as Santschi says, are present only in the former and are very small and slightly elongate. In one of the mediae I find them reduced to a single ommatidium. The apical border of the petiole is slightly concave in larger, entire in smaller workers. The color seems to be somewhat darker than described by Santschi for his variety sordidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety sordidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but this may be due to the action of the gastric juices of the toads. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C360DD686C3E09387E81657054FB26EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C360DD686C3E09387E81657054FB26EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 218-218, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		C360DD686C3E09387E81657054FB26EEagent1						C360DD686C3E09387E81657054FB26EEref
C364F4AB172165CF96A99EF8BB2D4853text	C364F4AB172165CF96A99EF8BB2D4853taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Polyrhachis laevissimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis laevissimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger, laevis nitidusque; metathorace bispinoso, petioli squamula quadrispinosa, pedibus ferrugineis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 3 / 4 lines. Black, very smooth and shining; the legs ferruginous, with the coxae, articulations, and the tarsi black. The thorax not flattened above, or margined at the sides; the division between the pro- and mesothorax distinct, that between the meso- and metathorax not discernible, the latter with two erect acute spines; the scale of the petiole with four short acute spines. Abdomen globose.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> <p> This species is very like P. mucronatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. mucronatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; on close examination, however, it is seen to be very distinct: it may be at once distinguished by its larger head, which is wider than the thorax, rounded behind the eyes, and widely emarginate behind. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C364F4AB172165CF96A99EF8BB2D4853		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C364F4AB172165CF96A99EF8BB2D4853							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 141-141, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		C364F4AB172165CF96A99EF8BB2D4853agent1						C364F4AB172165CF96A99EF8BB2D4853ref
C36598BF2C9D6705B2108BED066C602Btext	C36598BF2C9D6705B2108BED066C602Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Cyphomyrmex laevigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex laevigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Weber - </p> <p>Peru: Tingo Maria, 12-111-1967, W. L. Brown, Jr. &amp; W. Sherbrooke leg. (MCZ, WWK). Brazil, Para State: Utinga near Belem, 12-VIII-1962, P. F. Darlington leg. (MCZ: B 151). These records fill the gap between the previous ones, i. e. Bolivia and Suriname.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C36598BF2C9D6705B2108BED066C602B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C36598BF2C9D6705B2108BED066C602B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1968): A new species of Cyphomyrmex from Colombia, with further remarks on the genus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 28, 35-41: 38-38, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4586/4586.pdf		Plazi		C36598BF2C9D6705B2108BED066C602Bagent1						C36598BF2C9D6705B2108BED066C602Bref
C36C0D1CF62C3C58DC048907CF5C72A6text	C36C0D1CF62C3C58DC048907CF5C72A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 42. Imparipes hydrophilusnov. spec. (Abb. 8 a&mdash;d ). </p> <p>Gr&ouml;&szlig;e : Weibchen, L&auml;nge 240 &micro; , Breite 154 &micro; . </p> <p> Die Species geh&ouml;rt zu der nur zwei Arten umfassenden Gruppe der Gattung Imparipes , bei der am Tarsus IV die Verl&auml;ngerung und der Praetarsus mit Ambulacrum vollst&auml;ndigr&uuml;ckgebildet sind. Wenn nicht die deutlich erkennbare Trennungsnaht in dem verwachsenen Genu-Tibialgliede IV vorhanden w&auml;re , w&uuml;rde man die Tiere in die Gattung Scutacarus einreihen, aber die angegebene Gliederung des vierten Beinpaares l&auml;&szlig;t das nicht zu. </p> <p> Auf dem Prosoma (Abb. 8 a) stehen die Vertikalhaare vor den Scapularhaaren. Die Setae laterales sind etwas gegen den K&ouml;rper geneigt, aber nicht&uuml;berm&auml;&szlig;igverl&auml;ngert oder verdickt. Die Setae abdominales externae sind k&uuml;rzer als die S. a. internae. </p> <p> Ventralseite (Abb. 8b): Die Sternalhaare sind nicht besonders lang. F&uuml;r die meisten Arten ist die Stellung der Setae poststernales charakteristisch. Bei dieser Species stehen die S. p. internae vor den S. p. externae, aber letztere stehen auch noch vor der hinteren Grenze der Sternalplatte; sie sind mindestens doppelt so lang wie die inneren Poststernalhaare. </p> <p> Tarsus I (Abb. 8 c) ist dick und an der Spitze mit einer kr&auml;ftigen , stark gekr&uuml;mmten Kralle versehen. Dorsal finden wir einen Zapfen mit einem langen Tasthaar und dahinter einen langen, gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig dicken Sinneskolben. - Die Tarsen II und III sind schlank. Auff&auml;llig sind die Krallen gestaltet (Abb. 8d). Wir finden an jeder Kralle zwei dick gepolsterte Haftballen, von der eigentlichen Krallenform ist kaum noch etwas zu bemerken. Dazwischen befindet sich ein Empodium, das pinselartig erscheint. Es ist anzunehmen, da&szlig; diese eigenartige Ausbildung des Ambulacrums an den Tarsen II und III mit dem Leben an submersen schl&uuml;pfrigen Pflanzen ( Litorella uniflora ) zusammenh&auml;ngt . </p> <p>R&uuml;cken- und Bauchpanzer zeigen eine Struktur von dichten Punkten, wie wir sie von vielen Oribatiden kennen, die aber bei den Scutacaridae sonst noch nicht beobachtet worden ist. </p> <p> Differenzialdiagnose: Es sind nur zwei Arten bekannt, bei denen der distal borstenartig verl&auml;ngerte Teil des Tarsus IV, sowie Praetarsus und Ambulacrum v&ouml;lligr&uuml;ckgebildet sind. Bei Imparipes hydrophilus stehen die Setae poststernales internae vor den externae, und der K&ouml;rper ist l&auml;nger als breit. Bei der anderen Art, I. atypicus Karafiat , stehen die vier Setae poststernales in einer waagerechten Querreihe, und der K&ouml;rper ist kreisrund. </p> <p> Fundort: S&uuml;&szlig;wasserteichs&uuml;dlich des Friedhofes, B&ouml;schung unter Wasser mit einem dichten Rasen von Litorella uniflora Asch. bewachsen. </p> <p> Holotypus: Ein Pr&auml;parat mit vier Exemplaren in meiner Sammlung. </p> <p> Weiteres Material: 60 Exemplare an gleicher Fundstelle. Es ist die erste Art der Scutacaridae , die an unter Wasser wachsenden Pflanzen gefunden wurde. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C36C0D1CF62C3C58DC048907CF5C72A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C36C0D1CF62C3C58DC048907CF5C72A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 151-152, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C36C0D1CF62C3C58DC048907CF5C72A6agent1						C36C0D1CF62C3C58DC048907CF5C72A6ref
C36E461CB77AE2A1236D45F750E8B9EFtext	C36E461CB77AE2A1236D45F750E8B9EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabricius </p> <p> Este g&eacute;nero , summamente importante sob o ponto de vista econ&oacute;mico , precisava ser revisto. Infelizmente &eacute; raro encontrarem-se nas collec&ccedil;&otilde;es representantes de todas as castas( oper&aacute;rios , femea, machos) provenientes de um s&oacute; ninho, o que difficulta muito o estudo taxonomico, porque os caracteres genitaes do macho n&atilde;o podem ser sufficientemente aproveitados para a discrimina&ccedil;&atilde;o das esp&eacute;cies . </p> <p> Apresento aqui uma lista das esp&eacute;cies , subesp&eacute;cies e variedades conhecidas at&eacute; hoje, incluindo as formas novas abaixo descriptas. </p> <p> 1. Atta cephalotes Linne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Atta cephalotes  Linne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1758, Syst. Nat. ed. 10a, p. 581 ( oper&aacute;rio ,. Surinam, Rolander). - Mayr, 1865, Novara Reise, Formic p. SI (femea). - Emery, 1913, Ann. Soe. Ent. Belg. 57, p. 258, 259,. fig. 8 (macho). </p> <p> 2. Atta cephalotes var. integrior Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta cephalotes var. integrior Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1904, Rev. Suisse Zool., 12, p. 31 ( oper&aacute;rio , Par&aacute; , Ooldi). </p> <p> 3. Atta cephalotes var. opaca Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta cephalotes var. opaca Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134293">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1904, ibid. p. 31 ( oper&aacute;rio , S. Antonio, Colombia). </p> <p> 4. Atta cephalotes var. erecta Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta cephalotes var. erecta Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134297">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1929, Wien. Ent. Ztg., 46, p. 92 ( oper&aacute;rio , Costa Rica: Columbiana, Sta. Clara). </p> <p> 5. Atta columbica Querin<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Atta columbica  Querin' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1845, Icon. R&egrave;gne Anim. vol. 7, Insect, p. 422 ( oper&aacute;rio maior, Colombia). - Forel, 1913, Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sc. Nat. 49, p. 239 (macho). </p> <p> 6. Atta columbica var. tonsipes Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta columbica var. tonsipes Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1929, Wien. Ent Ztg. 46, p. 92 ( oper&aacute;rio , Panama: Bella Vista). </p> <p> 7. Atta lutea Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta lutea Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 37, p. 587 ( oper&aacute;rio , Barbados). - Santschi, 1929, Wien. Ent. Ztg. 46, p. 93. </p> <p> 8. Atta sexdens Linne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Atta sexdens  Linne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1758, Syst. Nat. ed. 10a, p. 581 ( oper&aacute;rio , Surinam, Rolander leg.). - Mayr, 1865, Novara Reise, Formic, p. 80 (macho e femea). - Emery, 1913, Ann. Soc. Eht. Belg. 57, p. 259, fig. 10 (macho). </p> <p> 9. Atta sexdens var. fuscata Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta sexdens var. fuscata Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134313">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922, Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sc. Nat. 54, p. 362 ( oper&aacute;rio , Bolivia: Quarayos). </p> <p> 10. Atta sexdens subsp, rubropilosa Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta sexdens subsp, rubropilosa Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1908, Verh. z. b. Ges.. Wien, p. 348 ( oper&aacute;rio , femea, macho; S. Paulo). </p> <p> 11. Atta sexdens rubropilosa var. bolchevista Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta sexdens rubropilosa var. bolchevista Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:259147">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Ignoro onde foi publicada a diagnose original desta variedade; encontrei-a citada por Santschi, 1929, Wien. Ent. Ztg. 46, p. 93 (Brasil, Minas Pirapora). </p> <p> 12. Atta sexdens subsp, robusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta sexdens subsp, robusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. subsp, ( oper&aacute;rio , femea, macho; Rio de Janeiro: S&atilde;o Bento). </p> <p> 13. Atta vollenweideri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta vollenweideri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 37, p. 5SS ( sexdens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sexdens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> var.; oper&aacute;rio , femea; Argentina). - Forel. 1912, M&oacute;m . Soe . Ent. Belg. p. 179; 1913, Buli. Soe. Vaud. Sc. Nat. 49, p. 237, 240 (macho). </p> <p> 14. Atta vollenweideri var. lugens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta vollenweideri var. lugens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:259154">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. var. ( oper&aacute;rio , macho, f&ecirc;mea ; Nova Teutonia, e Bom Retiro, Sta. Catharina). </p> <p> 15. Atta vollenweideri var. piriventris Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta vollenweideri var. piriventris Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134314">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1919, An. Soc. Cient. Argentina, vol. 137, p. 50 ( oper&aacute;rio ; Chaco: Las Palmas; Misiones: S. In&aacute;cio ); 1922, Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sei. Nat. 54, p. 363. </p> <p> 16. Atta vollenweideri var. tristis Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta vollenweideri var. tristis Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922, Buli. Soc. Vaud. Sci. Nat. 54, p. 363 ( oper&aacute;rio ; Argentina, Santa F&eacute; ). </p> <p> 17. Atta bisphaerica Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta bisphaerica Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1908, Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wien p. 348 ( sexdens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sexdens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> var., oper&aacute;rio , f&ecirc;mea , macho; S. Paulo). </p> <p> 18. Atta bisphaerica subsp, opaciceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta bisphaerica subsp, opaciceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. subsp, ( oper&aacute;rio , Tapera, Pernambuco). </p> <p> 19. Atta laevigata Fred<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta laevigata Fred' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Smith, 1858, Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus. vol. 6, p. 82, pl. 10, fig. 24 ( oper&aacute;rio , Santar&eacute;m , Par&aacute; ). - Forel, 1913, Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sc. Nat. 49, p. 239. - Emery, 1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 57, p. 259 (?macho). </p> <p> 20. Atta polita Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta polita Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224580">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905, Mem. Acad. Bologna, p. 122 (operado, Mapiri, Bolivia); 1922, Gen. Insect. Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , p. 353, nota 2. - - Santschi, 1929, An. Soc. Cient. Arg. 107, p. 305. </p> <p> 21. Atta polita var. lizeri Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta polita var. lizeri Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922, Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sci. Nat. 54, p. 364 ( oper&aacute;rio , Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia). </p> <p> 22. Atta polita subsp. saltensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta polita subsp. saltensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:259148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1913, Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sci. Nat. 49, p. 237 ( oper&aacute;rio , Prov. Salta, Argentina). </p> <p> 23. Atta polita saltensis var. obscurata Gallardo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta polita saltensis var. obscurata Gallardo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:259149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1916, An. Mus. Hist. Nat. B. Aires, 28, p. 344 ( oper&aacute;rio , Santiago d'Estero). </p> <p> 24. Atta fervens Say<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta fervens Say' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1836, Boston Jour. Nat. Hist. vol 1, p. 290 ( oper&aacute;rio , Mexico). - Mayr, 1865, Novara Reise, Formicid. p. 81 ( oper&aacute;rio , f&ecirc;mea , macho). </p> <p> 25. Atta fervens subsp. insularis Guerin<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Atta fervens subsp. insularis  Guerin' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:259150">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1845, Icon. R&egrave;gne Anim. vol. 7, Ins. p. 422 ( oper&aacute;rio , Cuba). - Mayr, 1865, Novara Reise, p. 82 ( f&ecirc;mea , macho). - Emery, 1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 57, p. 259 (macho). </p> <p> 26. Atta fervens subsp. texana Buckley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta fervens subsp. texana Buckley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:259151">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1860, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Philad. p. 233 ( oper&aacute;rio , f&ecirc;mea , macho; Texas). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C36E461CB77AE2A1236D45F750E8B9EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C36E461CB77AE2A1236D45F750E8B9EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 422-423, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		C36E461CB77AE2A1236D45F750E8B9EFagent1						C36E461CB77AE2A1236D45F750E8B9EFref
C37999C3B99F72022FBBCA9DD4257877text	C37999C3B99F72022FBBCA9DD4257877taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole teneriffana Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole teneriffana Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893 * </p> <p>North and South Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood, Cook</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), ARDEH (1994), p, ZMGU , HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C37999C3B99F72022FBBCA9DD4257877		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C37999C3B99F72022FBBCA9DD4257877							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		C37999C3B99F72022FBBCA9DD4257877agent1|C37999C3B99F72022FBBCA9DD4257877agent2|C37999C3B99F72022FBBCA9DD4257877agent3						C37999C3B99F72022FBBCA9DD4257877ref
C37B3946BCE69CD0FA479D4534C80306text	C37B3946BCE69CD0FA479D4534C80306taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tropacarus carinatus (C. L. Koch, 1841) </p> <p>Hoplophora carinata C. L. Koch , 1841, fasc. 32 (9); Berlese, 1887a, fasc. 36 (1); 1896b, p. 19. </p> <p>Tropacarus carinatus, Sellnick , 1928, p. 39; Willmann, 1931, p. 189, fig. 343; Jacot, 1936, p. 183; Strenzke, 1952, p. 132. </p> <p>The identity of this characteristic species is certain. Berlese (1887a) recorded it from North Italy; in the Collection I studied only a specimen from Vallombrosa (no. 39/20).</p> <p>According to Jacot (1936) and Strenzke (1952) the species mainly occurs in litter and moss in coniferous forests.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C37B3946BCE69CD0FA479D4534C80306		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C37B3946BCE69CD0FA479D4534C80306							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 40-40, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		C37B3946BCE69CD0FA479D4534C80306agent1						C37B3946BCE69CD0FA479D4534C80306ref
C37CC5A7E1A03AEC01597B09968B53FEtext	C37CC5A7E1A03AEC01597B09968B53FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>corsicusPhrurolithusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Phrurolithus corsicus (Simon, 1878)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C37CC5A7E1A03AEC01597B09968B53FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C37CC5A7E1A03AEC01597B09968B53FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		C37CC5A7E1A03AEC01597B09968B53FEagent1|C37CC5A7E1A03AEC01597B09968B53FEagent2|C37CC5A7E1A03AEC01597B09968B53FEagent3|C37CC5A7E1A03AEC01597B09968B53FEagent4|C37CC5A7E1A03AEC01597B09968B53FEagent5|C37CC5A7E1A03AEC01597B09968B53FEagent6|C37CC5A7E1A03AEC01597B09968B53FEagent7						C37CC5A7E1A03AEC01597B09968B53FEref
C37F8792A9B5A05793F2B6485D8CD6A7text	C37F8792A9B5A05793F2B6485D8CD6A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Phthiracarus tardusn. sp.</p> <p> Diese Art, die ich fr&uuml;her als nomen nudum publiziert habe (Forsslund 1943, 1945), steht Phth. crenophilus Willm. sehr nahe. Nach der Beschreibung von Willmann (1931 p. 192 [unter dem Namen Phth. borealis ], 1951 p. 171) sind die Unterschiede haupts&auml;chlich folgende. </p> <p> Bei crenophilus sind die Sensilli &quot;schmal mit schr&auml;gem Querstrich&quot;, bei tardus sind ihre blattf&ouml;rmigen Teile breiter und zugespitzt oval. Auf Aspis sieht man bei tardus eine sehr schmale Leiste, die gleich oberhalb der Bothridien beginnt und mit einer seichten Ausbuchtung nach unten zu Rostrum geht; eine gleichartige Leiste geht oberhalb des Ventralrandes vor den Bothridien. Nach Willmanns Zeichnung sind die dorsalen Borsten des Hysterosomas bei crenophilus etwas nach vorne umgebogen oder gerichtet, bei tardus sind sie gew&ouml;hnlich mehr gerade nach oben gerichtet; bei tardus stehen die Borsten a 1-3 (Numerierung nach Willmann) alle hinter der Randzone, a2 mehr vom Rande entfernt als die &uuml;brigen , die Borsten V 1-3 dagegen alle innerhalb dieser Zone und deutlich vom Rande entfernt. Die Borsten der Analplatten stimmen mit denen von crenophilus&uuml;berein , II 2 und 3 (ad 1 und 2 nach Grandjean) sind also zu kurzen, dicken Zapfen reduziert; die st&auml;rker chitinisierte und scharfe Vorderecke fehlt bei tardus . - Farbe bei tardusgew&ouml;hnlich gelbbraun, bisweilen dunkelbraun. Der K&ouml;rper ist mit einer k&ouml;rnigen , d&uuml;nnen Sekretschicht &uuml;berzogen , die wie eine feine Punktierung aussieht. </p> <p>Fig . 11-12. Phthiracarus tardusn.sp. 11. Von der Seite. 12. Aspis von oben. </p> <p> Wie bei manchen Phthiracariden variiert die Gr&ouml;sse sehr stark. Der Holotypus misst: L&auml;nge des Hysterosomas 505 &micro; , H&ouml;he des Hysterosomas 350 &micro; , L&auml;nge der Aspis 250 &micro; . 10 Ex. variieren folgendermassen: L&auml;nge des Hysterosomas 375-560, im Mittel 485 &micro; , H&ouml;he des Hyst. 250-385, im Mittel 335 &micro; , L&auml;nge der Aspis 200-265, im Mittel 235 &micro; . Das Verh&auml;ltnisL&auml;nge : H&ouml;he des Hysterosomas ist 1: 0,64 - 1: 0,74, im Mittel 1: 0,69; L&auml;nge des Hysterosomas: L&auml;nge der Aspis 1:0,47-1: 0,53, im Mittel 1: 0,49. Betreffs crenofh&uuml;us kenne ich nur die Masse, die Willmann (1931) gibt: L&auml;nge des Hyst. 375, H&ouml;he , 318, L&auml;nge der Aspis 245 &micro; . Das Verh&auml;ltnisL&auml;nge : H&ouml;he des Hyst. ist nach diesen Ziffern 1: 0,85 und L&auml;nge des Hyst.: L&auml;nge der Aspis 1:0,69. Nach diesem Massen zu urteilen d&uuml;rftecrenophilusgew&ouml;hnlich kleiner als tardus sein mit verh&auml;ltnism&auml;ssigh&ouml;herem Hysterosoma und l&auml;ngerer Aspis. </p> <p> Vorkommen. Fundort des Holotypus : Schweden : V&auml;sterbotten , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.7558/lat 64.2443)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.7558&materialsCitation.latitude=64.2443">Degerfors, Svartbergets Versuchspark</a>6/9 1933 , F-Schicht in Nadelwald vom Vaccinium-Typ. H&auml;ufig aber vereinzelt in F&ouml;rna und Humus in Waldbest&auml;nden von verschiedenen Typen der Versuchsparke Svartberget und Kulb&auml;cksliden , auch in modernden Fichtenzweigen im Boden. Weitere Fundorte in Schweden: Torne Lappmark , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.7550/lat 68.3350)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.7550&materialsCitation.latitude=68.3350">Karsovaggejokk</a>1900 ( I. Tr&auml;gardh leg.). Dalarna , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8745/lat 61.5370)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8745&materialsCitation.latitude=61.5370">Aelvdalen , Mossiberg </a>29/6 1954 , Humus in einer Zwergstrauch-Flechtenheide ( Verf. ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.5640/lat 61.3266)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.5640&materialsCitation.latitude=61.3266">Hallstugan</a>30/6 1955 , im Moos am Rande eines Moores ( Verf. ) . Finnland : Savolaks , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.2785/lat 61.4900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.2785&materialsCitation.latitude=61.4900">Riistina</a>1946 , Humus in Nadelwald vom Vaccinium-Typ ( O. Renkonen leg.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C37F8792A9B5A05793F2B6485D8CD6A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C37F8792A9B5A05793F2B6485D8CD6A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. - H. Forsslund (1956): Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). III. Entomologisk Tidskrift 77, 210-218: 216-217, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C37F8792A9B5A05793F2B6485D8CD6A7agent1						C37F8792A9B5A05793F2B6485D8CD6A7ref
C38078750A0B9F2931F86F6841D27550text	C38078750A0B9F2931F86F6841D27550taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 39. Colobopsis corallina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis corallina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134832">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] 6 Millim. lang, in der Kopfform fuscipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fuscipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aehnlich, das Gesicht vorn nur schwach abgestutzt, hellroth- maessig glaenzend; der hintere Rand des ersten Hinterleibssegments ,, sowie die hintern zwei Dritttheile des zweiten und alle andem Segmente schwarz, ebenso die Mittel- und Hinterbeine; die Fuehlergeissel ist schwarzbraun, ihr erstes Glied aber, wie der Schaft, hellroth. Tarsen dunkel rothbraun. Abstehende Behaarung kurz und sparsam, die anliegende ebenfalls nicht reichlich, kurz, weisslich. </p> <p> Kopf viel breiter als der Thorax, seitlich besehen bogenfoermig von vorn nach hinten, von vorn gerundet eifoermig. Clipeus maessig gewoelbt, vorn gerundet, ungekielt, mit ziemlich parallelen, hinten etwas konvergirenden Seitenraendern. Stirnfeld nicht deutlicher ass bei fuscipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fuscipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die Stirnleisten fast parallel, nur durch die Fuehlerwurzel etwas einwaerts gedrueckt. Mandibeln ziemlich, schmal, flach einzeln punktirt mit 5 schwarzen Zaehnchen,. Kopf fein gerunzelt mit zahlreichen zerstreuten Punkten. Thorax wie bei fuscipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fuscipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fein gerunzelt, Schuppe dick, vorn stark gewoelbt, hinten abgestutzt, oben nicht ausgerandet. Hinterleib wenig glaenzend, dichter als der Koerper, sonst anliegend behaart, dicht quer gerunzelt. </p> <p>Philippinen, Manilla.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C38078750A0B9F2931F86F6841D27550		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C38078750A0B9F2931F86F6841D27550							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		C38078750A0B9F2931F86F6841D27550agent1						C38078750A0B9F2931F86F6841D27550ref
C3852C437453C56F0F67DA145153B781text	C3852C437453C56F0F67DA145153B781taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Axinidris ghanensis Shattuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris ghanensis Shattuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Axinidris ghanensis Shattuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris ghanensis Shattuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25955">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1991: 114; fig. 35 (w). GHANA , Mampong ( P. Room ) ( BMNH ) examined . </p> <p>Worker diagnosis. Antennal scape without and pronotum with erect hairs; medial carina present and subacute in profile; distance between spines less than PPW; gastral tergum 2 shiny and sparsely punctate.</p> <p>Worker measurements (mm) (n = 1). HW 0.76; HL 0.83; SL 0.66; EL 0.21; OVD 0.30; PNW n / a; PPW 0.34; WL 0.98. Indices. CI 91; CNI 150; OI 28; SI 86.</p> <p>Worker description. The worker caste has been adequately described by Shattuck (1991).</p> <p>Queen and male unknown.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> This species is known only from the single worker holotype. Nothing is known of its biology, although it is assumed to be arboreal. The most similar species is A. luhya<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. luhya' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , described below, from which it differs as detailed under that species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3852C437453C56F0F67DA145153B781		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3852C437453C56F0F67DA145153B781							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R. (2007): A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 551-579: 559-560, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21291		Plazi		C3852C437453C56F0F67DA145153B781agent1|C3852C437453C56F0F67DA145153B781agent2|C3852C437453C56F0F67DA145153B781agent3|C3852C437453C56F0F67DA145153B781agent4						C3852C437453C56F0F67DA145153B781ref
C3881A6D44A96118E88D4099D49A2BF0text	C3881A6D44A96118E88D4099D49A2BF0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Eciton legionis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton legionis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140817">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Eciton legionis, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton legionis, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140817">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. iii. new ser. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Santarem).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3881A6D44A96118E88D4099D49A2BF0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3881A6D44A96118E88D4099D49A2BF0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 151-151, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C3881A6D44A96118E88D4099D49A2BF0agent1						C3881A6D44A96118E88D4099D49A2BF0ref
C388D5653801D8D464DDB98AB7194DA3text	C388D5653801D8D464DDB98AB7194DA3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Clinopodes linearis ( C.L. Koch, 1835 ) </p> <p>Geophilus linearis : Fanzago, 1880: 267, 270</p> <p>Geophilus (Clinopodes) linearis : Manfredi, 1957: 12, 23, 33</p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 1 ex. , Campania (Salerno), dint. San Rufo , m 600 , 1.IV.1986 , MZ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C388D5653801D8D464DDB98AB7194DA3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C388D5653801D8D464DDB98AB7194DA3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 317-317, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		C388D5653801D8D464DDB98AB7194DA3agent1						C388D5653801D8D464DDB98AB7194DA3ref
C3984199F1F6D8E2BECCC17474BA2093text	C3984199F1F6D8E2BECCC17474BA2093taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. Azteca pittieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca pittieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26016">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p> (Tab. IV. fig. 16, [[ worker ]], head.) [[ worker ]]. Long. 2.3 a 3.4 millim. Tete des [[ worker ]] major longue de 1.05 millim., large de 0.8 millim. Tete des [[ worker ]] minor longue de 07 millim., large de 0.6 millim. Chez la [[ worker ]] minor la tete est legerement plus retrecie devant. Chez la [[ worker ]] major elle est faiblement echancree. Les scapes atteignent les &sect; de la distance de leur origine a l'angle occipital chez la [[ worker ]] major. Mandibules armees de 9 dents, lisses, luisantes, ponctuees, a bord terminal droit. Bord anterieur de l'epistome a peu pres droit. Chez la [[ worker ]] minor le 2 me article des funicules est aussi large que long et les avant derniers a peu pres deux fois plus larges que longs; chez la [[ worker ]] major ils sont tous plus longs et moins epais, mais chez les deux formes le funicule s'epaissit un peu vers l'extremite, legerement plus que sur la figure de l' A. belti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. belti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134325">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery. Yeux assez petits, un peu en arriere du tiers anterieur. Epistome et dessus de la tete assez deprimes (moins que chez d' A. hypophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. hypophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25997">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Bord posterieur de l'epistome tres indistinct, a peine visible (assez peu distinct chez l' A. hypophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. hypophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25997">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Pronotum et mesonotum forment une convexite mediocre, peu elevee au-dessus du metanotum. Une faible echancrure entre le mesonotum et le metanotum. Ce dernier moins cubique que chez l' A. hypophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. hypophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25997">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; face declive bien plus courte que la basale et assez oblique. Pedicule court; ecaille mediocrement inclinee, mediocrement epaisse, assez etroite et mince en haut, mais arrondie (non tranchante), mediocrement elevee. Abdomen long. Pattes courtes, distinctement comprimees, bien moins cependant que chez l' A. hypophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. hypophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25997">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mediocrement luisante, bien plus fortement ponctuee que l' A. hypophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. hypophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25997">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Portement pubescente et assez abondamment pourvue d'une pilosite dressee courte, fine, jaunatre, aussi sur les tibias et les scapes. D'un noir brunatre. Pattes, antennes et devant de la tete d'un brun fonce. Mandibules, tarses et bord posterieur des segments abdominaux bruns. </p> <p>Hab. Costa Rica, Buenos Aires (Pittier).</p> <p> Parente de l' A. hypophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. hypophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25997">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cette espece en est cependant bien distincte par sa tete plus allongee, sa pilosite, sa sculpture, sa forme moins aplatie et ses funicules plus courts et plus epais. Elle n'arrive cependant pas aux funicules du groupe des A. schumanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. schumanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26021">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et A. brevicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. brevicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle se rapproche aussi. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3984199F1F6D8E2BECCC17474BA2093		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3984199F1F6D8E2BECCC17474BA2093							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 120-121, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		C3984199F1F6D8E2BECCC17474BA2093agent1						C3984199F1F6D8E2BECCC17474BA2093ref
C3997873D47C728CB24E592106CB9451text	C3997873D47C728CB24E592106CB9451taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis setipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis setipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel, 1894) </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3997873D47C728CB24E592106CB9451		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3997873D47C728CB24E592106CB9451							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		C3997873D47C728CB24E592106CB9451agent1|C3997873D47C728CB24E592106CB9451agent2|C3997873D47C728CB24E592106CB9451agent3						C3997873D47C728CB24E592106CB9451ref
C39A52064C8E398AA7CAA1180E758BD3text	C39A52064C8E398AA7CAA1180E758BD3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bathocepheus Aoki, 1978 (Figs 11-12, 83) </p> <p>Aoki, 1978: 86.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Median surface convex but without transversal apophysis. Lamellae separated, their cuspis rounded, lamellar setae originating on the outer margin of lamellae, the narrow phylliform rostral setae resembling these. Sensillus with dilated end, recurved. Tutorium well observable.</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal suture indistinct, a large, co-shaped concavity existing in the anterior part of notogaster, covered by a thick cerotegument layer. Posteromedian part of notogaster highly convex, without chitinous structure. Thirteen pairs of phylliform notogastral setae of different sizes, two pairs of them originating on the Shoulders.</p> <p>Coxisternal region: No reference in Aoki's original description.</p> <p> Anogenital region: A deep concavity existing between the genital and anal apertures. Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;0&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Lyrifissure iad was neither mentioned nor figured. </p> <p> Type species: Bathocepheus concavus Aoki , 1978. Bonin I. (Japan). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C39A52064C8E398AA7CAA1180E758BD3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C39A52064C8E398AA7CAA1180E758BD3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 86-86, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C39A52064C8E398AA7CAA1180E758BD3agent1						C39A52064C8E398AA7CAA1180E758BD3ref
C3AB1A14F6ED81C7C22A95907B715CB9text	C3AB1A14F6ED81C7C22A95907B715CB9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis pygmaea st. Schmitzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis pygmaea st. Schmitzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230106">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> - [[male]]. Long.; 2,7 mill. - Brunatre, Mandibules, scape, premier article du penicule, pattes et hanches jaunatre, reste du penicule brun rougeatre. Luisant, lisse avec une ponctuation piligere tres espacee et tres fine. Pubescence assez dense adjacente partout, sauf sur le penicule ou elle est plus relevee. Quelques longs poils sur le gastre autour de la bouche. Tete plus large que longue, surtout tres eloigne en arriere avec un bord occipital transversal (arrondi chez pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Cotes de la tete tres arques. Le scape depasse de plus du tiers le bord occipital. Tous les articles du penicule sont distinctement plus long qu'epais. Le 2e article du penicule pres de deux fois plus longs qu'epais. Les yeux tres grands sont moins rapproches du bord de l'epistome que chez pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thorax robuste, le mesonotum proemine moins en avant sur le pronotum. Ailes hyalines a nervures et taches jaunatres sont longues de 3.2 mill. Ecaille basse. Le stipes est plus court et plus large, la volsella et la sagitta ne depassent pas le stipe. </p> <p> Teneriffe: Esperanza (Cabrera y Diaz 1903); recu avec une [[worker]] qui correspond a la description de M. Forel. Cependant il faut ajouter que le 3e article du funicule est plus long que chez l'ouvriere de pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3AB1A14F6ED81C7C22A95907B715CB9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3AB1A14F6ED81C7C22A95907B715CB9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Formicides de diverses provenances. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 55, 278-287: 286-286, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3712/3712.pdf		Plazi		C3AB1A14F6ED81C7C22A95907B715CB9agent1						C3AB1A14F6ED81C7C22A95907B715CB9ref
C3AD3A15FEF1C7DB556F80DE51C5E9E2text	C3AD3A15FEF1C7DB556F80DE51C5E9E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>BOTHROPONERA PERROTI, Forel. race: b. admista<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'BOTHROPONERA PERROTI, Forel. race: b. admista' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 10,5 &agrave; 11 mill. Mandibules arm&eacute;es de huit dents tr&egrave;s distinctes. T&ecirc;te au moins aussi large que longue, bien plus large que chez la B. Wasmannii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. Wasmannii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et m&ecirc;me que chez la B. Cambouei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cambouei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Occiput &eacute;chancr&eacute; , surtout au milieu, &agrave; peine subtronqu&eacute; . Le sillon frontal se continue par un sillon large et superficiel jusqu'&agrave; l'occiput. La suture prom&eacute;sonotale est tr&egrave;s distincte, la suture m&eacute;som&eacute;tanotale assez marqu&eacute;e , quoique un peu indistincte. La face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum passe insensiblement non seulement aux c&ocirc;t&eacute;s , mais encore &agrave; la face basale, dont elle ne peut &ecirc;tres&eacute;par&eacute;e . N &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule comme chez la B. Wasmannii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. Wasmannii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pilosit&eacute; dressee, fauve, abondante sur tout le corps, les pattes et les antennes; sculpture de la t&ecirc;tepeut-&ecirc;tre un peu moins diff&eacute;renci&eacute;e que chez la B. Perroti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. Perroti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp. Scapes bruns. </p> <p> Du reste identique &agrave; la description de la B. Perroti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. Perroti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp. En particulier, tous les d&eacute;tails de la sculpture, de la pubescence, la forme du m&eacute;tanotum concordent absolument. Malheureusement je ne poss&egrave;de pas le type de la B. Perroti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. Perroti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et n'ai pu l'obtenir pour comparaison, ce qui me fait h&eacute;siter sur la question de savoir s'il s'agit d'une esp&egrave;cediff&eacute;rente ou d'une simple race. J'admets provisoirement cette seconde alternative. </p> <p> Environs de la ville d'Anosib&eacute; (province des Bezanozan&ocirc; ), &agrave; trois journees &agrave; l'est-sud-est d'Antananariv&ocirc; (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3AD3A15FEF1C7DB556F80DE51C5E9E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3AD3A15FEF1C7DB556F80DE51C5E9E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 251-252, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		C3AD3A15FEF1C7DB556F80DE51C5E9E2agent1|C3AD3A15FEF1C7DB556F80DE51C5E9E2agent2						C3AD3A15FEF1C7DB556F80DE51C5E9E2ref
C3AD4E1B91F5FFDBA2702914741BAAB0text	C3AD4E1B91F5FFDBA2702914741BAAB0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (Eupolybothrus) andreevi Matic, 1964</p> <p> Matic (1964, p. 507, figs. 1-8); Beron &amp; Gu&eacute;orguiev (1967, p. 160); Kaczmarek (1973, p. 188, fig. 1, sub Polybothrus andreevi ); Beron (1978, p. 214, fig. 8); Ribarov (1992, p. 365, fig. 2, tab. 2); Beron (1994, p. 36); Gu&eacute;orguiev , Deltshev &amp; Golemansky (1994, p. 624); Ribarov (1996, p. 238, tab. 1); Stoev (1997b, p. 99, tab. 1 ); Deltshev et al. (1998, p. 146, app. 21); Stoev &amp; Beron (2001, p. 92); Stoev (2001c, p. 47); Beron (2001, p. 59). </p> <p> List of the localities: West Stara Planina Mts. : Vodnata peshtera Cave near Tserovo (locus typicus!). </p> <p> Distribution in the country: West Stara Planina Mts.</p> <p> Altitude: 600 m . </p> <p>Habitats: Only in caves.</p> <p> Chorotype: Endemic to the West Stara Planina Mts.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3AD4E1B91F5FFDBA2702914741BAAB0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3AD4E1B91F5FFDBA2702914741BAAB0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pavel Stoev (2002): A catalogue and key to the centipedes (Chilopoda) of Bulgaria. Sofia, Pensoft: 15-16, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		C3AD4E1B91F5FFDBA2702914741BAAB0agent1						C3AD4E1B91F5FFDBA2702914741BAAB0ref
C3B389990E4E101EF5F308C92FD0B6A7text	C3B389990E4E101EF5F308C92FD0B6A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys rabesoni Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys rabesoni Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155826">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.3, HL 0.61, HW 0.53, CI 87, ML 0.14, MI 23, SL 0.26, SI 49, PW 0.33, AL 0.64. Characters of dexis-complex. With head in full-face view the dorsal surfaces of the occipital lobes without broad spoon-shaped hairs similar in shape and size to those projecting from the upper scrobe margins. Punctures on vertex broad, numerous and crowded, the diameter of each puncture greater than the distance separating one puncture from another. Eye with 8 ommatidia in total. Pronotum distinctly broader than long in dorsal view, with scattered punctures on an otherwise smooth surface. Petiole node in dorsal view broader than long (discounting spongiform tissue). Disc of postpetiole smooth. Basigastral costulae fine and faint, but extending back over at least the basal quarter of the tergite.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.3 - 2.5, HL 0.60 - 0.66, HW 0.52 - 0.58, CI 84 - 89, ML 0.13 - 0.16, MI 22 - 24, SL 0.26 - 0.29, SI 48 - 52, PW 0.32 - 0.38, AL 0.64 - 0.70 (10 measured). As holotype but eye with 7 - 10 ommatidia in total.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 9.2 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 14 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 45 ' S, 49 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 28 ' E, 1200 m., 9. xi. l 994, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) montane rainforest, # 1192 (33) - l (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratypes. 11 workers and 3 queens (dealate) with same data as holotype but coded (2) - l, (3) - l, (9) - l, (ll) - l, (39) - l, (40) - l, (46) - l, (47) - l, (49) - 2; 1 worker and 1 queen (dealate) with same data as holotype but 1280 m., 5. xi. l 994, # 1158 (17) - 1 and # 1158 (22) - l (B. L. Fisher) (SAM, BMNH).</p> <p>NON-PARATYP 1 C MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: R. S. Manongarivo, 14.5 km. 220 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 1175 m. (B. L. Fisher); Prov. Toamasina, F. C. Andriantantely 530 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson); P. N. Mantadia 895 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson).</p> <p>Measurements of this material extends the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.60 - 0.65, HW 0.54 - 0.59, CI 88 - 99, ML 0.12 - 0.15, MI 20 - 23, SL 0.28 - 0.31, SI 48 - 55 (3 measured).</p> <p>S. rabesoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. rabesoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> forms a close species pair with gorgon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gorgon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155824">HNS</a> </sup> </span> within the dexis-complex of this group. Characters isolating rabesoni are discussed under gorgon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gorgon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155824">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with further comments under dexis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dexis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3B389990E4E101EF5F308C92FD0B6A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3B389990E4E101EF5F308C92FD0B6A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 643-644, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		C3B389990E4E101EF5F308C92FD0B6A7agent1						C3B389990E4E101EF5F308C92FD0B6A7ref
C3BBADF1018610A676B68C55F5C6A3BEtext	C3BBADF1018610A676B68C55F5C6A3BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus: Cataglyphis Forster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis Forster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1850 </p> <p> Cataglyphis Foerster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Cataglyphis  Foerster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ,1850: Verh. Nat.Ver. Preuss. Rhinl. 7:493. </p> <p> Type-species: Formica megacola Forster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica megacola Forster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1850: Verh. Nat. Ver. Preuss. Rhinl.:490. </p> <p>Distribution: Palaearctic, Ethiopian and Oriental regions.</p> <p>Key to species</p> <p>1 - Petiole a truncated node with a flat dorsal surface sloping forward (Fig. 14)............2</p> <p>- Petiole a rounded node or an upright thick scale..............................................4</p> <p> 2- Body colour uniformaly shining black ....................... C. minimus Collingwood<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. minimus Collingwood' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Body colour otherwise.......................3</p> <p> 3- Body unicolourous yellow, gaster oval (Fig. 15); antennal scape shorter than head ............................... C. lividus (Andre)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lividus (Andre)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27428">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Body bicoloured, head, alitunk, petiole and appendages bright red, gaster dark brown and globular (Fig. 16), antennal scape longer than head.............................. C. ruber (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ruber (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 4- Petiole an upright scale (Fig. 17), body covered with silvery pubescence, reddish brown, gaster dark brown in colour; third maxillary palp with long curved hairs (Fig. 18) .............................. C. sinaitica Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sinaitica Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238181">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Petiole a rounded node (Fig. 19), body not covered with silvery pubscence, black in colour; third maxillary palp without long curved hairs.................... C. niger (Andre)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. niger (Andre)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3BBADF1018610A676B68C55F5C6A3BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3BBADF1018610A676B68C55F5C6A3BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 44-45, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		C3BBADF1018610A676B68C55F5C6A3BEagent1|C3BBADF1018610A676B68C55F5C6A3BEagent2|C3BBADF1018610A676B68C55F5C6A3BEagent3						C3BBADF1018610A676B68C55F5C6A3BEref
C3BC57025FDF23EA643BF96B28920446text	C3BC57025FDF23EA643BF96B28920446taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) sericeus W. v. obtusus Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) sericeus W. v. obtusus Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Tete rouge. Le thorax variable du noir au rouge. Pattes brunes. Pubescence plutot doree. Ecaille moins epaisse au sommet.</p> <p>Egypte: Port Said, (Karawaiew), &mdash; Obok, (Maindron, 1893). &mdash; (Jansaume) Sahra, Region d'Iferoumane (Mission Fourreau-Lamy 1900).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3BC57025FDF23EA643BF96B28920446		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3BC57025FDF23EA643BF96B28920446							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 267-267, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		C3BC57025FDF23EA643BF96B28920446agent1						C3BC57025FDF23EA643BF96B28920446ref
C3BDA694D8224E9046B9C788F0FC7B34text	C3BDA694D8224E9046B9C788F0FC7B34taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CamponotusmarcensForel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CamponotusmarcensForel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1907 stat . n. ( Figs. 7, 8) </p> <p>CamponotusclaripesmarcensForel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CamponotusclaripesmarcensForel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1907 a.</p> <p>Type material examined: 2 syntypes ( GMNH ): 1 major and 1 minor worker &quot; ForelTypusHamburg SW AustExp 1905 Stat 101 MundaringWeir 9. VII&quot;. </p> <p>Other material examined (in SAMA ): WesternAustralia : GeikeGorge (18&deg; 04' S , 125&deg; 44' E ), 4.VII.1967, leg . R.H.Mew &amp; G.Campbell ; JurienBay (30&deg; 18' S , 115&deg; 00' E ), 14.VIII.1996, leg . B.B.Lowery ; Mundaring (31&deg; 54' S , 116&deg; 10' E ), 1.VI.1987, leg . B.Heterick ; Wagerup (32&deg; 55' S , 115&deg; 54' E ), leg . J.D.Majer . </p><p>Workerdescription : Major worker. Headsides posterior three quarters straight slightly tapering anteriorly, anterior quarter convex more strongly tapering anteriorly. Vertex nearly straight , in sideviewswollen . Clypeus anterior median third projecting forward , bounded by two blunt teeth, concave between. Mandibles with 6 teeth. Integument mainly glossy. Mesosoma in profile uniformly convex . Me-tanotum with two close transverselines followed posteriorly by ashortsteepdecline . Propodeumangle 135&deg;, rounded. PD / D ~ 1.5. Petiolarnodesummit tending sharp . Erectsetae on mesosomadorsumsparse and scattered. Genae and underside of head with plentifulerectsetae . Scape with plentifulshortsetae raised to 10&deg; with a few erect . Tibiae with shortsetae raised to 10&deg;. Colour : head and gasterreddishbrown , mesosomayellowbrown . </p> <p>Minor worker. Headsidesstraight tapering posteriorly. Vertex strongly convex . Clypeus anterior margin projecting anteriorly, feebly convex . Mandibles with 6 teeth. Integument mainly glossy. Mesosoma in profile uniformly weakly convex . Propodealangle rounded. Petiolarnodethick , length about halfheight , summit blunt. Erectsetae on mesosomadorsumsparse and scattered. Genae and underside of head with plentyfulerectsetae . Scape with plentifulshortsetae raised to 10&deg; with a few erect . Tibiae with shortsetae raised to 10&deg;. Colour : reddishyellow . </p> <p>Fig . 7: Camponotusmarcens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotusmarcens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , major worker above, minor worker below; left: frontal view of head ; right: habitus , lateral. </p> <p>Fig. 8: Collection localities of C. marcens, specimens in SAMA.</p>  <p>Workerdescription : Major worker. Headsides posterior three quarters straight slightly tapering anteriorly, anterior quarter convex more strongly tapering anteriorly. Vertex nearly straight , in sideviewswollen . Clypeus anterior median third projecting forward , bounded by two blunt teeth, concave between. Mandibles with 6 teeth. Integument mainly glossy. Mesosoma in profile uniformly convex . Me-tanotum with two close transverselines followed posteriorly by ashortsteepdecline . Propodeumangle 135&deg;, rounded. PD / D ~ 1.5. Petiolarnodesummit tending sharp . Erectsetae on mesosomadorsumsparse and scattered. Genae and underside of head with plentifulerectsetae . Scape with plentifulshortsetae raised to 10&deg; with a few erect . Tibiae with shortsetae raised to 10&deg;. Colour : head and gasterreddishbrown , mesosomayellowbrown . </p> <p>Minor worker. Headsidesstraight tapering posteriorly. Vertex strongly convex . Clypeus anterior margin projecting anteriorly, feebly convex . Mandibles with 6 teeth. Integument mainly glossy. Mesosoma in profile uniformly weakly convex . Propodealangle rounded. Petiolarnodethick , length about halfheight , summit blunt. Erectsetae on mesosomadorsumsparse and scattered. Genae and underside of head with plentyfulerectsetae . Scape with plentifulshortsetae raised to 10&deg; with a few erect . Tibiae with shortsetae raised to 10&deg;. Colour : reddishyellow . </p> <p>Fig . 7: Camponotusmarcens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotusmarcens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , major worker above, minor worker below; left: frontal view of head ; right: habitus , lateral. </p> <p>Fig. 8: Collection localities of C. marcens, specimens in SAMA.</p> <p>Comparative notes: Camponotus marcens stat.n. has the sides of its head converging posteriorly in the minor worker as shown in Fig. 7 whereas in C. claripes the sides are parallel as shown in Fig. 1.</p> <p>Distribution: See Fig. 8</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3BDA694D8224E9046B9C788F0FC7B34		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3BDA694D8224E9046B9C788F0FC7B34							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2009): New species, new status and new synonymy for Camponotus from Australia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 12, 273-286: 278-279, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22835/22835.pdf		Plazi		C3BDA694D8224E9046B9C788F0FC7B34agent1						C3BDA694D8224E9046B9C788F0FC7B34ref
C3BEF06F6E53DBCB399FEF8EAA34BAB1text	C3BEF06F6E53DBCB399FEF8EAA34BAB1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Liacarus robustusn. sp. (Abb. 8) </p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.3355/lat 46.5575)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.3355&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5575"> Zugleich mit L. sejunctus und L. cuspidatus</a> fand ich auch die neue als L. robustus benannte Art. </p> <p> Das Tier mi&szlig;t 960 bis 980 &micro; in der L&auml;nge und 650 bis 690 &micro; in der Breite. Sein Hysterosoma ist rundlich oval. Die Endhaare sind kurz und kr&auml;ftig . </p> <p> Abb. 8. Liacarus robustusn. sp. a) Propodosoma mit dem Vorderteil des Hysterosomas, b) Tibia I mit Beborstung. </p> <p> Die Lamellen sind lang und breit und bedecken nicht das ganze Propodosoma und Rostrum. Von oben k&ouml;nnen wir die R&auml;n- des Propodosomas und das kr&auml;ftige Tectopedium I beobachten. Die Lamellen sind nur ein kurzes St&uuml;ck verwachsen: ihr Innenrand ist dunkel und besitzt einen helleren mittleren Zapfen. Die Cuspides sind lang, bezahnt, beide Z&auml;hne sind gut entwickelt; der Au&szlig;enzahn ist kr&auml;ftiger und l&auml;nger als der Innenzahn. Zwischen den Cuspides ist ein basal verbreiterter Spalt. Die Rostralhaare sind d&uuml;nn und nach innen gebogen; die Lamellarhaare aber kr&auml;ftig und ebenso nach innen gebogen. Die Interlamellarhaare entspringen etwas vor der ausgebuchteten Grenzlinie. Das Organum wird verdeckt; der Sensillus ist spindelf&ouml;rmig ; seine Basis ziemlich lang, die Spitze aber kurz. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3BEF06F6E53DBCB399FEF8EAA34BAB1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3BEF06F6E53DBCB399FEF8EAA34BAB1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mihelcic, F. (1954): Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Oribatiden Mitteleuropas (Neue Liacarus-Arten). Zoologischer Anzeiger 153, 298-308: 305-305, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C3BEF06F6E53DBCB399FEF8EAA34BAB1agent1						C3BEF06F6E53DBCB399FEF8EAA34BAB1ref
C3C20E4BEAE8BED4140764376052F212text	C3C20E4BEAE8BED4140764376052F212taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>difficilisHahniaHahniidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Hahnia difficilis Harm, 1966</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH03; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7135/lat 46.4498)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7135&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4498">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1520; maximumElevationInMeters: 1520; decimalLatitude: 46.4498 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7135 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: spruce forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3C20E4BEAE8BED4140764376052F212		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3C20E4BEAE8BED4140764376052F212							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		C3C20E4BEAE8BED4140764376052F212agent1|C3C20E4BEAE8BED4140764376052F212agent2|C3C20E4BEAE8BED4140764376052F212agent3|C3C20E4BEAE8BED4140764376052F212agent4|C3C20E4BEAE8BED4140764376052F212agent5|C3C20E4BEAE8BED4140764376052F212agent6|C3C20E4BEAE8BED4140764376052F212agent7|C3C20E4BEAE8BED4140764376052F212agent8						C3C20E4BEAE8BED4140764376052F212ref
C3C6490DA8113D7316BCAC90D8F0E7CCtext	C3C6490DA8113D7316BCAC90D8F0E7CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 38. Zercon spatulatus C. L. Koch . </p> <p> Fundorte: Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49. - Au&szlig;engroden im Osten, Quellerregion, 23. VIII. 49. </p> <p> Von C. L. Koch aus der Umgegend von Regensburg beschrieben, von Sellnick (1944) genauer charakterisiert, &uuml;ber die weitere Verbreitung ist nichts bekannt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3C6490DA8113D7316BCAC90D8F0E7CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3C6490DA8113D7316BCAC90D8F0E7CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 150-150, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C3C6490DA8113D7316BCAC90D8F0E7CCagent1						C3C6490DA8113D7316BCAC90D8F0E7CCref
C3C6EA0424CB4661C9AB85DF9E9DCC69text	C3C6EA0424CB4661C9AB85DF9E9DCC69taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> { Anacanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anacanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) dolo (Roger)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dolo (Roger)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ponera dolo Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera dolo Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Berlin. Ent. Zeitschr. 4, 1860, p. 293 [worker, queen].. </p> <p>Ectatomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> { Acanthopo&igrave;iera ) dolo Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dolo Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wien 12, 1862, p. 733; ibid. 37, 1887, p. 540. </p> <p>Ectatomma dolo Dalla Torre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma dolo Dalla Torre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Cat. Hymen. 7, 1893, p. 24 [worker]. </p> <p>Acanthoponera dolo Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera dolo Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bull. Soc. Ent. Ital. 37, 1906, p. 112 [worker]; Forel Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wien 1908, p. 342 [worker]; Emery, Gen. Insect. Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1911, p. 36 [worker, queen]; Forel, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 56, 1912, p. 34 [worker]; Bruch, Revist. Mus. La Piata 19, 1914, p. 214 [worker, queen]; Gallardo, An. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 30, 191.8, p. &quot;18 [worker, queen]; Luederwaldt, Notas Myrmecologicas, S&atilde;o Paulo, 1918, p. 6. Type locality: Brazil (Schaum and von Olfers). Brazil: Bella Vista, Parana (F. Silvestri); S&atilde;o Paulo (von </p> <p> Ihering); Prov. Rio Janeiro (Goeldi); Ilha de S. Sebasti&atilde;o , Alto </p> <p> da Serra, Salto Grande, Ituverava, S&atilde;o Paulo (H. Luederwaldt). Argentina: Puerto Piray, Misiones (F. Silvestri). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3C6EA0424CB4661C9AB85DF9E9DCC69		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3C6EA0424CB4661C9AB85DF9E9DCC69							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 187-187, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		C3C6EA0424CB4661C9AB85DF9E9DCC69agent1						C3C6EA0424CB4661C9AB85DF9E9DCC69ref
C3C95DB2EB84307AD4855E0173EA5A59text	C3C95DB2EB84307AD4855E0173EA5A59taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium carbonarium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium carbonarium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31520">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Smith,1858) </p> <p>Myrmicia carbonaria Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicia carbonaria Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1858: Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus.6:127. </p> <p>Monomorium minutum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium minutum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ,1862: Verh. Zool. Bot. Wien. 12:753. </p> <p>Monomorium carbonarium Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium carbonarium Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31520">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Roger, 1863, Berl. Ent. Z. 7:31. </p> <p>World distribution: Madeira, Oman, Northren East Atlantic &amp; Egypt.</p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: Sinai.</p> <p>Material examined: W.El-Arbaein: 1.IV. 1998 (9), 11.VIII.1998 (8), 9.IX.1998 (10), 19.11.1999 (23); Sahab: 1.IV. 1998, (5), 2.V.1998 (12), 12.VII.1998 (6), 10.VIII.1998 (7), 14.XI.1998 (12), 18.11.1999 (9); El-Mafareq: 1.IV.1998 (9), 2.V.1998 (14), 12.VII.1998 (6), 10.VIII.1998 (14), 8.IX.1998 (22), 14.XI.1998 (18), 18.11.1999 (21) (Ain Coll.).</p> <p>Note: This species is new record to the Egyptian fauna.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3C95DB2EB84307AD4855E0173EA5A59		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3C95DB2EB84307AD4855E0173EA5A59							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 52-53, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		C3C95DB2EB84307AD4855E0173EA5A59agent1|C3C95DB2EB84307AD4855E0173EA5A59agent2|C3C95DB2EB84307AD4855E0173EA5A59agent3						C3C95DB2EB84307AD4855E0173EA5A59ref
C3DA65F82D159A5941BADE0910D28928text	C3DA65F82D159A5941BADE0910D28928taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>luteolusBolyphantesLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Bolyphantes luteolus (Blackwall, 1833)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH13; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.4324/lat 46.733)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.4324&materialsCitation.latitude=46.733">Bernese Alps, Sustenpass</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 2040; maximumElevationInMeters: 2040; decimalLatitude: 46.7330 ; decimalLongitude: 8.4324 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: alpine grassland and shrubs </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH31; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6375/lat 46.5343)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6375&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5343">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5343 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6375 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: lake and swamp around forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3DA65F82D159A5941BADE0910D28928		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3DA65F82D159A5941BADE0910D28928							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		C3DA65F82D159A5941BADE0910D28928agent1|C3DA65F82D159A5941BADE0910D28928agent2|C3DA65F82D159A5941BADE0910D28928agent3|C3DA65F82D159A5941BADE0910D28928agent4|C3DA65F82D159A5941BADE0910D28928agent5|C3DA65F82D159A5941BADE0910D28928agent6|C3DA65F82D159A5941BADE0910D28928agent7|C3DA65F82D159A5941BADE0910D28928agent8						C3DA65F82D159A5941BADE0910D28928ref
C3DAE28D7A8AE498F57745DCF0F56541text	C3DAE28D7A8AE498F57745DCF0F56541taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 30. Polyrhachis vindex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis vindex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35156">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines.-Black, slightly shining: the thorax flattened above, with two acute spines in front. The head and thorax covered with shining hoary pile, the former longitudinally striated; the apex of the flagellum beneath and the palpi pale rufo-testaceous. The thorax delicately striated longitudinally, divided by two distinct sutures, the lateral margins raised and acute, the posterior angles of the metathorax produced into acute spines; the tibiae and femora ferruginous, more or less fuscous at their apex. Abdomen globose, smooth and shining; the scale of the peduncle incrassate, narrowed to the superior margin, which is rounded, and terminates in a minute tooth laterally.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3DAE28D7A8AE498F57745DCF0F56541		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3DAE28D7A8AE498F57745DCF0F56541							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 66-66, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C3DAE28D7A8AE498F57745DCF0F56541agent1						C3DAE28D7A8AE498F57745DCF0F56541ref
C3DD2F05E35B7534A01AB0F9C8A2EB08text	C3DD2F05E35B7534A01AB0F9C8A2EB08taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma erraticum Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma erraticum Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Crimee, Aluschta, 4 [[ worker ]], 13 - 15. V. 1900 (N. Kuznecov!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3DD2F05E35B7534A01AB0F9C8A2EB08		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3DD2F05E35B7534A01AB0F9C8A2EB08							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 9-9, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		C3DD2F05E35B7534A01AB0F9C8A2EB08agent1						C3DD2F05E35B7534A01AB0F9C8A2EB08ref
C3DF5D2E98F072F78F69D7F68FA80F86text	C3DF5D2E98F072F78F69D7F68FA80F86taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium venustum Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium venustum Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31754">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]]. - Jerusalem (Schmitz). - [[ queen ]]. Long. 5,5 mill. - Tete tronquee et legerement concave derriere, fortement ridee en long sur la surface tronquee (qui est un peu creusee en gouttiere), nettement plus large derrriere que devant, bien plus large que le thorax. Ce dernier etroit. Le mesonotum surplombe un peu le pronotum. L'epinotum a une longue face basale subbordee, faiblement inclinee en arriere et plus longue que la face declive. Premier n oe ud eleve, subsquamiforme; second n oe ud deux fois plus large que long. Segments abdominaux avec des bandes transversales brunes. Du reste comme l'ouvriere. Les ailes manquent (tombees).</p> <p>Prise avec les [[ worker ]]. Ne parait pas etre sans une certaine analogie avec la [[ queen ]] ergatomorphe consideree a tort par Andre comme la [[ queen ]] normale et appelee par Emery Epixenus Andrei.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3DF5D2E98F072F78F69D7F68FA80F86		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3DF5D2E98F072F78F69D7F68FA80F86							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 1-1, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		C3DF5D2E98F072F78F69D7F68FA80F86agent1						C3DF5D2E98F072F78F69D7F68FA80F86ref
C3E321306492098F39D69EF2F432C3F0text	C3E321306492098F39D69EF2F432C3F0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Scapheremaeus Berlese, 1910 </p> <p> Typ: Eremaeus patella Berlese, 1886 </p> <p>Im Untersuchungsgebiet nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ Scapheremaeus palustris Sellnick, 1924] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3E321306492098F39D69EF2F432C3F0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3E321306492098F39D69EF2F432C3F0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 331-331, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C3E321306492098F39D69EF2F432C3F0agent1|C3E321306492098F39D69EF2F432C3F0agent2						C3E321306492098F39D69EF2F432C3F0ref
C3E835020B272E0E48495E5B5828C743text	C3E835020B272E0E48495E5B5828C743taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>var . fasciculosum </p> <p>Leaves acuminate at apex. Teeth (on well-developed leaves) more numerous than in var. muraliforme, generally in all (16-) 2G-60 or more on each margin, mostly acuminate; little teeth numerous.</p> <p>Kenya. Northern Frontier Province: Mt. Kulal, 10 Oct. 1947, Bally 5606!; Kiambu District: Kabete, 13 Apr. 1945, Nattrass in Bally 4287!</p> <p>Tanganyika. Masai District: Ngorongoro, Bally 2419!; Arusha District: Engare Olmotoni, June 1926, Haarer 246!; Moshi District: Lyamungu, 28 Oct. 1943, Wallace 1103!</p> <p>Distr. El, 3, 4; T2; Ethiopia</p> <p> Syn. [ C. murale sensu Bak, &amp; C. B. Cl.in F.T.A. 6 (1): 79 (1909), pro parte,quoad specimina Johnston, Quartin Dillon &amp; Petit 315, Schimper 357, non L. ] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3E835020B272E0E48495E5B5828C743		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3E835020B272E0E48495E5B5828C743							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brenan, J. P. M (1954): Chenopodiaceae (part: Chenopodium). Flora of Tropical East Africa 12, 2-14: 10-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlEast_africa_Chenop/FlEast_africa_Chenop.pdf		Plazi		C3E835020B272E0E48495E5B5828C743agent1						C3E835020B272E0E48495E5B5828C743ref
C3E956B9CD3313CEF9BD58A9451BF0A7text	C3E956B9CD3313CEF9BD58A9451BF0A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 51. - Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) gerardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) gerardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144207">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 2 mm. Jaune roussatre, le milieu du gastre a peine rembruni. Mate; densement reticulee ponctuee; le gastre lisse avec la base striee. Des poils dresses en massue sur l'abdomen, et simples sur la tete. Pubescence assez etroitement clavee, jaunatre, assez abondante sur la tete, plus epaisse et formant frange au scape; plus fine sur le thorax et les membres.</p> <p> Tete cordiforme, un peu plus longue que large, les cotes un peu plus convexes et le bord posterieur plus echancre que chez Str. Escherischi For. plus large derriere que chez maynei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maynei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. L'epistome un peu plus convexe a son bord anterieur que chez cette derniere. Sa frange a des poils moins claves. Les mandibules depassent nettement en longueur l'espace qui separe les yeux de leur base. Premier article du funicule aussi long que le quatrieme, le deuxieme 1 / 2 a 2 / 3 plus long qu'epais. Le troisieme un peu plus long que le precedent, le dernier est aussi long que le reste du funicule. Thorax arrondi, sans carene mediane ni bordure laterale au promesonotum, comme chez maynei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maynei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179596">HNS</a> </sup> </span>, mais plus robuste. La declivite du mesonotum faible. Face basale de l'epinotum rectangulaire, faiblement retrecie devant, le double plus longue que large et bordee. Sa surface subplane devant devient concave entre les epines. Celles-ci sont redressees et aussi longues que la moitie de l'intervalle de leur base. La face declive concave egalement bordee mais sans tissus spongieux sauf vers le bas. Petiole assez longuement pedicule devant, a n oe ud arrondi au sommet sur le profil, aussi large que la face basale. L'article n'a qu'un faible prossessus allonge, un peu anguleux devant, dans la moitie anterieure de son bord inferieur. Postpetiole des 2 / 3 environ plus large que long, a cotes arrondis, ses jointures articulaires garnies de bandes spongieuses bien moins developpees que chezmaynei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maynei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> Voisine de lujae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lujae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144209">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. mais plus petite, sans dents sous le petiole. Facile a distinguer de S. Bequaerti par sa tete plus retrecie devant. </p> <p>Congo belge: Mongende (Dr. Schouteden) (Mus. Tervueren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3E956B9CD3313CEF9BD58A9451BF0A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3E956B9CD3313CEF9BD58A9451BF0A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 287-288, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		C3E956B9CD3313CEF9BD58A9451BF0A7agent1						C3E956B9CD3313CEF9BD58A9451BF0A7ref
C3EDC332FBE70BB0E92C783F0E39FC0Ftext	C3EDC332FBE70BB0E92C783F0E39FC0Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eremobelbidae Balogh, 1961 </p> <p> Diagnose: Meist mit &plusmn; gerader Grenze zwischen PD und NG; Schulterecken meist schwach entwickelt; Cos undeutlich bis fehlend, ohne Tut, Sub diarthrisch; Ptc1 und 2 gro&szlig; ; 11 ng, viele ag (+ad), 6 g, 2 an; B 1-krallig. Nymphen mit Skalps (eupherederm). </p> <p>Im Bearbeitungsgebiet nur durch eine Gattung mit einer Art vertreten.</p> <p> [ Eremobelba geographica Berlese , 1908] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3EDC332FBE70BB0E92C783F0E39FC0F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3EDC332FBE70BB0E92C783F0E39FC0F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 215-215, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C3EDC332FBE70BB0E92C783F0E39FC0Fagent1|C3EDC332FBE70BB0E92C783F0E39FC0Fagent2						C3EDC332FBE70BB0E92C783F0E39FC0Fref
C3EEDFE23853512F17C6692673DAF1B7text	C3EEDFE23853512F17C6692673DAF1B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole ursus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole ursus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Pheidole ursus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole ursus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1870b: 986. Syn.: Macromischa cressoni Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischa cressoni Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1887, synonymy by Brown 1981: 528; Pheidole ursus var. gracilinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole ursus var. gracilinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1904e: 172, synonymy by Brown 1981: 528. </p> <p>types Naturhist. Mus. Wien; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L ursus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ursus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bear, undoubtedly alluding to the large, rough-surface properties and dark color of the major. </p> <p>Diagnosis A very large, unique species similar in various traits to the species listed in the heading above.</p> <p>Major: very long propodeal spine, largely rugoreticulate surface of the mesosoma and dorsal surface of the head, shallowly concave profde of the posterior half of the head in side view, completely foveolate and opaque surfaces of the gastral tergites. Minor: extremely long propodeal spine and petiolar peduncle, rugoreticulate promesonotum, and somewhat narrowed occiput with a thin nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 2.64, HL 2.54, SL 1.22, EL 0.26, PW 1.02. Minor: HW 0.88, HL 0.86, SL 1.00, EL 0.18, PW 0.60. Color Major: body and appendages dark to blackish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body concolorous blackish brown with reddish overtones; appendages, including mandibles, a lighter shade of medium reddish brown; tarsi yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range In addition to the types (from &quot;Mexico&quot;) I have seen a minor worker from near Cuichapa, Veracruz, collected at 1600 m.</p> <p>Biology The Teoviscocla minor worker figured was collected in tropical forest with plantings of coffee.</p> <p>Figure Upper: syntype, major. Mexico, no further locality (collected by &quot;Prof. Bilimek&quot;). Lower: minor. MEXICO: Santa Teoviscocla, near Cuichapa, Veracruz, 1600 m (Cornell University Mexico Field Party, August 1960). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3EEDFE23853512F17C6692673DAF1B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3EEDFE23853512F17C6692673DAF1B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 773-773, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		C3EEDFE23853512F17C6692673DAF1B7agent1						C3EEDFE23853512F17C6692673DAF1B7ref
C3FC4672450295527D75226C0E304422text	C3FC4672450295527D75226C0E304422taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Formica (Tapinoma) gibba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica (Tapinoma) gibba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. castaneo-rufa; antennis, tibiis tarsisque fuscis; metathorace supra rotundato, postice truncato.</p> <p>Worker. Length 1 3 / 4 line. Dull chestnut red; the head rounded behind the eyes, the latter ovate, and situated rather more inwards than is usual, the eyes are also rather large; the antennae, tibiae, and tarsi fuscous; the antennae inserted rather wide apart, nearly in a line with the inner margins of the eyes. Thorax, sub-rugose above, narrowed posteriorly, and deeply constricted between the meso- and metathorax; the latter elevated, rounded above, and truncate behind, the truncation obliquely concave. Abdomen ovate, produced anteriorly over the node of the peduncle, which is oblique, and falls into the truncation of the metathorax.</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> <p> This species belongs to Foerster's genus Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3FC4672450295527D75226C0E304422		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3FC4672450295527D75226C0E304422							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 38-38, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		C3FC4672450295527D75226C0E304422agent1						C3FC4672450295527D75226C0E304422ref
C3FE934E04B3D98A0240E71397C81A6Dtext	C3FE934E04B3D98A0240E71397C81A6Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Parasite of: Tetragnatha montana Simon, 1874 Root classification: 8 </p> <p>Acrodactyla quadrisculpta (Gravenhorst, 1820)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: RMNH.INS.593867 ; recordedBy: J. Dick M. Belgers ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; associatedOccurrences: RMNH.ARA.14127; associatedSequences: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/MAS_DataRetrieval_OpenSequence?selectedrecordid=3482005; Taxon: genus: Acrodactyla; specificEpithet: quadrisculpta; scientificNameAuthorship: (Gravenhorst, 1820); Location: country: Netherlands ; stateProvince: Gelderland; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 5.61874/lat 51.943996)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=5.61874&materialsCitation.latitude=51.943996">Wageningen, Blauwe Kamer</a> ; decimalLatitude: 51.943995 ; decimalLongitude: 5.61874 ; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 30; Event: samplingProtocol: found (by beating) on fijnspar (Norway Spruce, Picea abies) ; eventDate: 04/17/2012 ; Record Level: institutionCode: RMNH ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: RMNH.INS.593868 ; recordedBy: J. Dick M. Belgers ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; associatedOccurrences: RMNH.ARA.14128; associatedSequences: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/MAS_DataRetrieval_OpenSequence?selectedrecordid=3482006; Taxon: genus: Acrodactyla; specificEpithet: quadrisculpta; scientificNameAuthorship: (Gravenhorst, 1820); Location: country: Netherlands ; stateProvince: Gelderland; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 5.61874/lat 51.943996)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=5.61874&materialsCitation.latitude=51.943996">Wageningen, Blauwe Kamer</a> ; decimalLatitude: 51.943995 ; decimalLongitude: 5.61874 ; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 30; Event: samplingProtocol: found (by beating) on fijnspar (Norway Spruce, Picea abies) ; eventDate: 04/19/2012 ; Record Level: institutionCode: RMNH ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: J. Dick M. Belgers ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; associatedOccurrences: RMNH.ARA.14129; Taxon: genus: Acrodactyla; specificEpithet: quadrisculpta; scientificNameAuthorship: (Gravenhorst, 1820); Location: country: Netherlands ; stateProvince: Gelderland; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 5.61874/lat 51.943996)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=5.61874&materialsCitation.latitude=51.943996">Wageningen, Blauwe Kamer</a> ; decimalLatitude: 51.943995 ; decimalLongitude: 5.61874 ; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 30; Event: samplingProtocol: found (by beating) on fijnspar (Norway Spruce, Picea abies) ; eventDate: 04/19/2012 ; Record Level: institutionCode: KZPC ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Shaw (2006) notes the possibility of some confusion in the literature concerning this parasitoid and the morphologically similar Acrodactyla carinator (Aubert, 1965). Errors in identification of the parasitoid and/or host may be obscuring the true host specificity of these wasps in some parts of their distribution. </p> <p> Adult wasps were identified as Acrodactyla quadrisculpta (Figs 4, 8) by an experienced ichneumonid taxonomist based on morphological characteristics with reference to the taxonomic literature. DNA barcodes derived from two adult specimens (RMNH.INS.593867 and RMNH.INS.593868) plus the larval exuvium (Fig. 7) were used to query the BOLD database; no match was found. The barcode sequence from the larval exuvium was identical to that of the adult (RMNH.INS.593868) except that the last 9 bases on the 3\' end were not sequenced. A subsequent Blast search of NCBI\'s GenBank found sequences identified as Acrodactyla quadrisculptata among the closest matches. However, the closest matching sequences scored only 93% similarity, lower than expected for most conspecific DNA barcodes. Of the 12 sequences with this similarity score, three were identified as Acrodactyla quadrisculpta ; the remaining sequences were less precisely identified but the taxonomic information was not in conflict with Acrodactyla quadrisculpta . Most if not all of the closest matching DNA barcode sequences were derived from specimens collected in Manitoba, Canada. The resolution of these facts might lie in a high genetic diversity within this widespread species, or taxonomic error at some level. One specimen of Acrodactyla quadrisculpta was not sequenced and remains in the personal collection of Kees Zwakhals (KZPC). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3FE934E04B3D98A0240E71397C81A6D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3FE934E04B3D98A0240E71397C81A6D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Miller, Jeremy A., Belgers, J. Dick M., Beentjes, Kevin K., Zwakhals, Kees, van Helsdingen, Peter (2013): Spider hosts (Arachnida, Araneae) and wasp parasitoids (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ephialtini) matched using DNA barcodes. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 992: 992-992, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e992		Plazi		C3FE934E04B3D98A0240E71397C81A6Dagent1|C3FE934E04B3D98A0240E71397C81A6Dagent2|C3FE934E04B3D98A0240E71397C81A6Dagent3|C3FE934E04B3D98A0240E71397C81A6Dagent4|C3FE934E04B3D98A0240E71397C81A6Dagent5						C3FE934E04B3D98A0240E71397C81A6Dref
C40D2C8348970BEF54908E50BA41B2C6text	C40D2C8348970BEF54908E50BA41B2C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figs. 16, 91-92.</p> <p>Formica pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> l. 1758:580. Syntype [[worker]]&quot;s, Egypt [whereabouts of type material unknown] </p> <p>Monomorium pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (l.): Mayr 1862:752. </p> <p>Formica antiguensis Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica antiguensis Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140516">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1793:357. Syntype [[worker]], West Indies: Antigua [whereabouts of type material unknown]. Syn. under M. pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (l.): Roger 1862b: 294. </p> <p>Myrmica domestica Shuckard<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica domestica Shuckard' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1838:627. Syntype [[worker]]&quot;s,, Great Britain: London [no types known to exist]. Syn. under M pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (l.): Roger 1862b:294. </p> <p>Atta minuta Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta minuta Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140520">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1851:105. Syntype [[worker]]&quot;s, India [no types known to exist]. Syn. under M. pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (l.): Emery 1892:165. </p> <p>Myrmica vastator Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica vastator Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1857:71. Syntype [[worker]]&quot;s (lectotype here designated), Singapore (oxum) [examined]. </p> <p>Monomorium vastator (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium vastator (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Mayr 1886:359. Syn. under M destructor (Jerdon)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M destructor (Jerdon)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Dalla Torre 1893: 66. Syn. under M pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (l.): Donisthorpe 1932:449. </p> <p>Myrmica fragilis Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica fragilis Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1858:124. Syntype [[worker]]&quot;s (lectotype here designated), Singapore (bmnh) [examined]. Syn. under M. pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (l.): Mayr 1886:359. </p> <p>Myrmica contigua Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica contigua Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140517">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1858:125. Holotype, Sri lanka (BMNH) [examined]. Syn. under M pharaonis (L.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M pharaonis (L.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Mayr 1886:359. </p> <p> Material examined.- M. vastator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. vastator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lectotype: [[worker]], Singapore, J. Smith (OXUM). Four syntype workers are carded, two above and two below, on the one pin. The worker on the lower left-hand side (viewed from the rear of the pin) is here designated a lectotype to fix the name &quot; vastator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vastator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the interests of stability. Monomorium pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> belongs to a small complex of closely related ants, and was also confused with Monomorium destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by early researchers (Bolton 1987). Paralectotypes: Three workers, same data as the lectotype (OXUM). (The lectotype and three paralectotypes are covered with a uniform, thin layer of glue and cannot be separated.). M. fragile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fragile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lectotype: [[worker]], Singapore, J. Smith (BMNH). Four syntype workers carded on one rectangle. The worker on the lower right (viewed from the rear) is here designated a lectotype to fix the name &quot;fragile&quot; in the interests of nomenclatural stability. Paralectotypes: Three workers, same data as the lectotype (BMNH). (The lectotype and three paralectotypes are glued and could not be separated without serious risk of damage.). M. contiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. contiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Holotype: [[queen]], Ceylon. J. Smith (BMNH). </p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Antsiranana: Res. Spec. Ankarana, 22.9 km 224 SW Anivorano Nord 10-16.ii.2001 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]); Sambava, 7.xi.1992 Solomon (1 [[queen]]) (MCZ). Prov. Fianarantsoa: Ranomafana NP, Talatakely 14.iv.1998 M.E. Irwin &amp; E.I. Schlinger (4 [[worker]]). Prov. Mahajanga: P.N. Ankarafantsika, Ankoririka, 10.6 km 13 NE Tsaramandroso 9-14.iv.2001 Rabeson et al. (1 [[worker]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head oval; vertex weakly convex; frons shining and finely striolate and microreticulate; pilosity of frons consisting of a few short, thick, erect setae interspersed with short, appressed setulae. Eye moderate, eye width 1-1.5x greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule; eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Antennal segments 12; antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae indicated by multiple weak ridges; anteromedian clypeal margin broadly convex; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin approximately level with antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes straight, parallel. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 2,2. Mandibular teeth four; mandibles with sub-parallel inner and outer margins, striate; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique; basal tooth approximately same size as t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and microreticulate throughout; (viewed in profile) promesonotum broadly convex; promesonotal setae two to six; standing promesonotal setae consisting of very short, incurved decumbent setae only; appressed promesonotal setulae well-spaced over entire promesonotum. Metanotal groove strongly impressed, with distinct transverse costulae. Propodeum shining and microreticulate; propodeal dorsum flat throughout most of its length; propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle; standing propodeal setae consisting of one prominent pair anteriad, with other shorter setae very sparse or absent; appressed propodeal setulae well-spaced and sparse; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle absent or not visible. Propodeal lobes present as blunt-angled flanges.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex tapered; appearance of node shining and distinctly microreticulate; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 1:1; anteroventral petiolar process present as a thin flange tapering posteriad; ventral petiolar lobe present; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height-length ratio of postpetiole about 1:1; postpetiole shining and microreticulate; postpetiolar sternite not depressed at midpoint, its anterior end an inconspicuous lip or small carina.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color yellowish, gastral tergites with brown infuscation in basal sector. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p> Lectotype measurements ( M. vastator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. vastator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): The physical condition and alignment of the worker does not permit ready measurements. </p> <p> Lectotype measurements ( M. fragile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fragile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 1.52 HL 0.56 HW 0.42 CeI 75 SL 0.48 SI 114 PW 0.23. </p> <p>Other worker measurements: HML 1.39-1.48 HL 0.53-0.56 HW 0.42-0.45 CeI 78-81 SL 0.45-0.49 SI 105-111 PW 0.22-0.28 (n=8).</p> <p>Queen description.- Head: Head square; vertex always planar; frons matt and uniformly reticulate-punctate; frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter setae or setulae, which are decumbent or appressed, longer setae thickest on vertex. Eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin; eyes (in full-face view) set at about midpoint of head capsule; eyes (viewed in profile) set around midline of head capsule.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Anterior mesoscutum smoothly rounded, thereafter more-or-less flattened; pronotum, mesoscutum and mesopleuron uniformly reticulate-punctate, punctations tending to form fine striolae on dorsum of mesoscutum; length-width ratio of mesoscutum and scutellum combined between 7:3 and 2:1. Axillae narrowly separated (i.e., less than width of one axilla). Standing pronotal/mesoscutal setae consisting of well-spaced, incurved, erect and semi-erect setae only; appressed pronotal, mescoscutal and mesopleural setulae well-spaced over entire surface. Propodeum uniformly reticulate-punctate; always smoothly rounded; propodeal dorsum convex; standing propodeal setae consisting of two or more pairs of prominent setae anteriad, with a few decumbent setae around declivitous face; appressed propodeal setulae well-spaced and sparse; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum; propodeal lobes present as bluntly angled flanges.</p> <p>Wing: Wing not seen (queen dealated).</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex tapered; appearance of node matt and reticulatepunctate; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 1:1. Anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole about 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole about 4:3; postpetiole matt and reticulate-punctate; postpetiolar sternite forming a narrow wedge-shaped projection through strong convergence of its anterior and posterior ends.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color orange-yellow, gaster brown, with large, yellow sector at apex of first tergite. Brachypterous alates not seen. Ergatoid or worker-female intercastes not seen.</p> <p> Holotype measurements ( M. contiguum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. contiguum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 2.43 HL 0.68 HW 0.63 CeI 93 SL 0.62 SI 98 PW 0.73. </p> <p>Other queen measurements: HML 2.37 HL 0.66 HW 0.62 CeI 94 SL 0.58 SI 94 PW 0.52 (n=1).</p> <p> Remarks.- One of several tramp species in the M. destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> groups found in Madagascar, M. pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has recently been recorded from tropical dry forest and secondary rainforest. However, because of its anthropophilic nature, this ant probably has a wider distribution in Madagascar than these few (non-urban) records suggest. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C40D2C8348970BEF54908E50BA41B2C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C40D2C8348970BEF54908E50BA41B2C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 100-102, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		C40D2C8348970BEF54908E50BA41B2C6agent1						C40D2C8348970BEF54908E50BA41B2C6ref
C40E09A78E826714C8C913050083A1CDtext	C40E09A78E826714C8C913050083A1CDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus pellucidus Ramsay</p> <p>1966</p> <p>Halophytic scrub and mat plants, Little Brother Island, Cook Strait, New Zealand</p> <p>DSIR (Department of Scientific and Industrial Research), Nelson &amp; BMNH, London</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C40E09A78E826714C8C913050083A1CD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C40E09A78E826714C8C913050083A1CD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C40E09A78E826714C8C913050083A1CDagent1						C40E09A78E826714C8C913050083A1CDref
C4106D27FF0B95F480FD59505BD1A9B1text	C4106D27FF0B95F480FD59505BD1A9B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex transversus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. stat.</p> <p>(Figs. 12, 24, 30)</p> <p> Cyphomyrmex rimosus transversus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Cyphomyrmex rimosus  transversus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894: 226 (Worker, female; Brazil: Mato Grosso). - Emery, 1905: 161 (Brazil, Mato Grosso: Coxipo). - Wheeler, 1907: 723-4 (Worker, female, male; Syn.; Brazil: Ceara; Pernambuco: Olinda). - Bruch 1915: 529 (Argentina: Salta, Tucuman). - Wheeler, 1925: 45 (Worker; Brazil, Rio Grande do Norte: Natal). - Borgmeier, 1927: 126-7 (Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul). - Santschi, 1931: 280, fig. 3 (Worker). - Santschi, 1933: 118 (Argentina, Misiones: Loreto). - Weber, 1940: 412 (Worker; key). - Kusnezov, 1949: 436, 442, figs. 6-14 (Worker; key; Argentina, Tucuman: Rio Sali, Los Puestos; Salta: Rio Saladillo, Cafayate, Cerro San Isidro; Santiago del Estero; Termas de Rio, Hondo, Santo Domingo, Palo Errao, Siete Arboles). - Kusnezov, 1957: 260-1, (Discussion; Syn.). - Weber, 1958: 260-1 (Worker, female; except new syn. ) </p> <p> Cyphomyrmex dentatus olindanus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Cyphomyrmex dentatus  olindanus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1901b: 337 (Worker; Brazil, Pernambuco: Olinda). </p> <p> Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. pencosensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Cyphomyrmex  rimosus var. pencosensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1914: 281-282 (Worker; Argentina. San Luis: Alto Pencoso). - Bruch, 1916: 323-4, fig. 14, pl. 10, fig. 1 (Worker). - Gallardo, 1916: 324 (Argentina, Buenos Aires: Buenos Aires, Tandil; Cordoba: Alta Gracia). - Bruch, 1923: 201-2, fig. 13, pl. 2, figs. 1-3 (Worker; fungus garden). - NOV. SYN.</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex rimosus transversus var. pencosensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex rimosus transversus var. pencosensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Santschi, 1931: 278-9, figs. 4, 8, 9 (Worker, female, male; Argentina, Cordoba: Alta Gracia, Tanti Viejo, La Paz; Santa Fe: Fives Lille). </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex rimosus pencosensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex rimosus pencosensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Weber, 1940: 411 (Worker, female, male; key). - Kusnezov, 1949: 436, 441 (Worker; key; Argentina, Salta: Cafayate, Aguas Blancas; Tucuman: Saladillo, Tucuman). - Kusnezov, 1957: 10 (Worker; key). </p> <p> Types. - Workers and a female, collected by P. Germain at an unidentified locality in Mato Grosso, Brazil, presumably in the Emery collection; not seen. One syntype worker of olindanus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olindanus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> received on loan from the MCZ. Types of pencosensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pencosensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> presumably in the Forel collection; not seen. </p> <p>Worker. - Total length 2.7-3.4 mm; head length 0.67- 0.83 mm; head width 0.64-0.80 mm; thorax length 0.88-1.09 mm; hind femur length 0.69-0.83 mm. Uniformly yellowish brown to more or less fuscous brown; especially cephalic dorsum and gaster are occasionally more distinctly infuscated. Integument finely and densely punctate-granulate, opaque.</p> <p>Head as shown in Fig. 12. Mandibles reticulate-striolate and somewhat shining. Clypeus having the anterior border either straight or slightly concave, bearing on its corners a weak, blunt tooth. Frontal area impressed, without hairs. Frontal lobes semicircular, greatly expanded laterad; frontal carinae a bit sinuous and diverging caudad, attaining the slightly produced occipital corner. Midfrontal tumulus and transverse frontal groove extremely feeble; head disc nearly flat. Paired carinae on vertex blunt, low, extremely weak to vestigial. Preocular carina curving mesad above eye, not joining up with the feeble carina extending from the occipital lobe foreward to the postero-inferior border of eye. The latter with about 9-10 facets across its greatest diameter. Supraocular tubercle usually weak, contained in, and marked as a blunt angle of, the postocular carina. Inferior border of cheeks sharply marginate. Scape in repose surpassing the occipital corner by a distance subequal to its maximum width. Funicular segments II-IX not longer than broad; segment I a bit longer than II and III combined.</p> <p> Thorax as shown in Fig. 24. Pronotum dorsally with four tubercles, the median pair smallest; antero-inferior corner with a prominent tooth; sides of dorsal disc feebly marginate in front of the blunt, lateral tubercles. Mesonotum shallowly impressed, flanked by two pairs of low, ridge or welt-like tubercles; both the anterior and the posterior pair often fused to each other forming transverse, semicircular ridges, somehow imitating the condition obtained in peltatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peltatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and dentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mesoepinotal constriction usually rather shallow in profile, forming an extremely blunt angle. Basal face of epinotum subquadrate, laterally bluntly marginate, each side bituberculate, the anterior tubercle obtuse, the posterior usually more prominent and tooth-like, situated below the level of basal face on the upper third of the declivous face. Basal third of hind femora gradually incrassate on flexor face, then forming an obtuse angle; the distal two thirds attenuate; posterior border of flexor face sharply marginate or even carinulata especially on bent. </p> <p>Pedicel as shown in Figs. 24 and 30. Petiolar node strikingly transverse, about thrice as broad as long, lacking a dorsally produced crest and teeth on posterior border; strongly constricted in front of postpetiolar insertion. Postpetiole likewise rather broad, with a usually deeply impressed midlongitudinal groove and a shorter and broader groove posteriorly on each side. Tergum I of gaster with an antero-median groove, at least as long as petiole and hairless; lateral borders of same tergum distinctly marginate.</p> <p>Body hairs squamate and reclinate, unusually short, thick and conspicuous on head, thoracic dorsum and gaster; narrow, squamate and appressed hairs on scapes and legs.</p> <p> Female. - Total length 3.5-4.2 mm; head length 0.80- 0.93 mm; head width 0.76-0.88 mm; thorax length 1.09-1.33 mm; hind femur length 0.80-1.04 mm. This caste resembles quite closely that of rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The lateral ocelli, not prominent nor placed on raised ridges; the distinctly dentate antero-inferior corner of pronotum; the always well developed and salient epinotal spines; the striking width of the pedicelar segments, even better expressed in this caste than in the worker; the deep longitudinal furrow on the postpetiolar dorsum, distinguish transversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The squamate body hairs are of the same kind as in worker. Wings infuscated, venation as represented by Kusnezov (1949, pl. 1, fig. 15). </p> <p>Male. - There is a scant diagnosis of this caste in Wheeler (1907: 724).</p> <p> Distribution. - The present species is known to occur from northern Brazil to central Argentina. Being more xerophilous than the otherwise omnipresent rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , it even occurs in the dry northeastern Brazil as the only representative of the genus. </p> <p> Specimens examined: 83 - 68 workers, 9 females and 6 males - as follows: Argentina, Chaco: R. Saenz Pena, October 19, 1933, A. A. Ogloblin leg. 1 female (MCZ); Santa Fe: Fives Lille, Weiser leg. 4 workers (CTB). - Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul: Porto Alegre, May-June 1926, Haertel and P. Buck leg. 4 workers (CTB); Sao Paulo: Agudos, 8 different collections between March 1952 and October 1957, W. W. Kempf and C. Gilbert leg. 29 workers (WWK); Rio de Janeiro: Cabo Frio, July 1926, T. Borgmeier leg. 4 workers, 2 females (CTB); Minas Gerais: Aracuai, Nov. 1926 and October 1929, P. Thiemann leg. 9 workers, 3 females, 2 males (CTB); Goias: Goiania-Campinas, April 1927, S. Schwarzmaier leg. 5 workers, 1 female (CTB), Leopoldo Bulhoes, May 1935, S. Schwarzmaier, leg. 1 female, 1 male (CTB); Bahia: Jacobina, December 1953, C. R. Goncalves leg. 2 workers, 2 males (CTB); Pernambuco: Olinda, without date and collector, 3 workers including a syntype of Forel's olindanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olindanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (MCZ, CTB), Tapera, without date, B. Pickel leg. 2 workers (CTB); Ceara: Ubajara, December 1948, C. R. Goncalves leg. 1 worker (CTB); Para: Obidos, January 1949, C. R. Goncalves leg. 1 worker (CTB), Vigia, November 1943, C. R. Goncalves leg. 2 workers, 1 female, 1 male (CTB); Amazonas: Manaus, October 1953, C. R. Goncalves leg. 2 workers (CTB). </p> <p> Discussion. - Emery's original description of the present species, in spite of its brevity, contains the main distinguishing features. Further descriptive details and discussions are contained in the papers by Wheeler (1907, 1925), Santschi (1931, fig. 3, which represents a profile of the thorax of a syntype worker), &quot;Weber (1940, 1958), Kusnezov (1949). Already in 1925 Wheeler suggested that transversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;might be properly regarded as a distinct species&quot;. However, the conservative view prevailed and transversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has constantly been considered a subspecies of rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> up to the present time. </p> <p> Although transversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is doubtless a close ally of rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , it exhibits nevertheless a set of good distinguishing characters, constant throughout its vast range. Furthermore, both forms occur side by side over a vast part of South America. Hence full specific rank is evidently indicated for transversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> The chief separatory characters between transversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. I. have already been given for the female in the foregoing diagnosis. The worker differs from rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the feeble and low pair of carinae on vertex; the distinctly dentate anteroinferior corner of pronotum; the low mesonotal ridges, as seen in profile, especially the posterior pair - both pairs encircling the slightly impressed disc much as in peltatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peltatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and dentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the rather shallow mesoepinotal constriction, appearing as an obtuse angle in profile; the two pairs of tubercles on the posterior corner of the basal face of epinotum; the strikingly transverse pedicelar nodes, principally the petiole; the deeply impressed middorsal groove on postpetiole; the long and hairless antero-median groove on tergum I of gaster; the body hairs which are thickly squamate, especially on head, thorax and gaster. Although due to variation proper to this group some of the aforesaid characters may occasionally fail to reach their full expression - or rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in one or the other specimen may imitate one or very few of the characters of transversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - their ensemble will always be sufficient to separate transversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Synonymy. - There is no doubt about the absolute identity between transversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and olindanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olindanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , first recognized by Emery (1905) and formally proposed by Wheeler (1907), who had received a. syntype of olindanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olindanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Forel. Recently, Weber (1958) sunk his own rimosus venezuelensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus venezuelensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228985">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as a synonym of transversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> after a comparison made between the respective types. Having seen three syntype workers of venezuelensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'venezuelensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228985">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , I cannot agree with this procedure. Indeed, venezuelensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'venezuelensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228985">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has exceptionally low mesonotal tubercles and a rather broad petiolar node, but fails to reproduce all other distinguishing features of transversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hence I propose to reinstate venezuelensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'venezuelensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228985">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and place it provisionally under rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Its final status depends from a through revision of the latter. </p> <p> A new synonym for transversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is herewith proposed, namely rimosus var. pencosensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus var. pencosensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . This form has been amply quoted (perhaps some records in the literature don't even refer to this form), but only Santschi (1931) seems to have given any thought to its systematic relationship. He showed that the closest relative is not rimosus fuscus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' rimosus  fuscus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137367">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as propounded by Forel, but transversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from which it differs merely and exclusively in its darker color. </p> <p> Unfortunately, Santschi did not sink pencosensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pencosensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> right there, but satisfied himself by lowering it as a variety under transversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Weber (1940), in his synopsis of the genus, raised pencosensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pencosensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to subspecific rank, probably overlooking Santschi's previous results. Kusnezov, (1949, 1957), fully aware of Santschi's opinion, chose to follow Weber's classification, distinguishing artificially both forms by the development of the thoracic tubercles in the worker caste. This character, admitting intergradation, is simply useless, and I can see no other solution than placing pencosensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pencosensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> into synonymy of transversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Bionomics. - From my field experience in Agudos I have come to the conclusion that transversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28548">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nests in dryer situations (open fields, parkland) than rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> which prefers the more humid environment of dense woodlands. The distribution of the former seems to confirm this rule. </p> <p> Bruch (1923) has studied and pictured the fungus-garden and nest of &quot; pencosensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pencosensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; in the Argentine. In fact, this ant cultivates a yeastlike fungus on excrements of insects, principally acridid grasshoppers, much as the typical rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its allies. Perhaps here lies the reason why Weber hesitated to separate the form from rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , being of the opinion that all Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> forms with this aberrant or - as he likes to put it - primitive type of fungus culture should be ranked under rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 1 cannot follow this line of reasoning, inasmuch as species of Acromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cultivating the same basidiomycete fungus (Pholiota gongylophora) would have to be placed - a fortiori - into the same genus, if not to be declared conspecific! </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4106D27FF0B95F480FD59505BD1A9B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4106D27FF0B95F480FD59505BD1A9B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1966): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part II. Group of rimosus (Spinola) (Hym. Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 8, 161-200: 193-197, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4580/4580.pdf		Plazi		C4106D27FF0B95F480FD59505BD1A9B1agent1						C4106D27FF0B95F480FD59505BD1A9B1ref
C410B101EA0A70996C836D0D9F1E4977text	C410B101EA0A70996C836D0D9F1E4977taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 59. Ponera succedanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera succedanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Diese Art ist ganz P. harpax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. harpax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in kleinerem Massstab. Die von mir (Berl. ent. Zeitschr. 1860. 285.) gegebene Beschreibung von Quadridentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Quadridentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (= harpax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'harpax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F.) passt fast in Allem auch auf die neue Art, und unterscheidet sich letztere nur durch geringere Groesse und etwas andere Stirnlamellen und Schuppe, [[ worker ]] 3.5 &mdash; 4 Millim. lang, ebenso gefaerbt wie harpax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'harpax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber fast noch reichlicher gelblich anliegend behaart. Die Stirnlamellen sind laenglicher wie bei jener Art, in der Mitte deutlicher von einander getrennt und seitlich etwas mehr aufgebogen. Die Mandibeln sind glatt, glaenzend, deutlich einzeln punktirt, 5 - zaehnig; der Oberrand ist kuerzer als der Schneiderand und ist vom Kopf etwas abstehend. (Bei harpax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'harpax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist der freie Raum zwischen Mandibeln und dem Kopf weiter, und sind erstere 5 &mdash; 6 - zaehnig, obsolet einzeln punktirt.) Der Thorax- ist ganz wie hei harpax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'harpax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der Hauptunterschied beider Arten liegt in der Schuppe, die bei succedanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'succedanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (von der Seite besehen) an der Basis fast ebenso dick; als oben &iexcl; st, waehrend bei harpax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'harpax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> die Basis an Dicke den obern Rand um mehr als das Doppelte uebertrifft. Alles Uebrige wie bei harpax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'harpax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . [[ queen ]] 5 Millim; lang, ganz wie der [[ worker ]], [[ male ]] 4 Millim. lang. Das [[ queen ]] von harpax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'harpax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist laenger als 6 Millim., der [[ worker ]] 5 &mdash; 6 Millim. </p> <p>Cuba, einige [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]] und [[ male ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C410B101EA0A70996C836D0D9F1E4977		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C410B101EA0A70996C836D0D9F1E4977							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 170-170, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		C410B101EA0A70996C836D0D9F1E4977agent1						C410B101EA0A70996C836D0D9F1E4977ref
C412948954850B82996B604F4C50DBBDtext	C412948954850B82996B604F4C50DBBDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. &mdash; Sima emacerata Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima emacerata Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> ( Sima mocquerysi Andre st. emacerata Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima mocquerysi Andre st. emacerata Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1910, Ann. Soe. Ent. France, LXXIX, p. 352, fig. 1. [[ worker ]]). </p> <p> ( Tetraponera mocquervsi subsp, emacerata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera mocquervsi subsp, emacerata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler, 1922, Bull. Americ. Mus. Nat. Hist., XLV, p. 107 &amp; 798). </p> <p> Cette forme est le type d'un groupe de Sima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a tete etroite auquel se rattachent les S. prelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. prelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. et oberbecki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'oberbecki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Ceux-ci ne sont pas des Tetraponera comme<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera comme' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> l'indique le catalogue du Genera Insectorum, car les ocelles y sont developpes et le pronotum est surtout fortement borde. </p> <p>Congo Belge: Lukulu (Bequaert); Haut Uele, La Moto (L. Burgeon); Ganda Sundi, Luebo, Mayumbe: Makaia N'tete, Mongende (Dr H. Schouteden).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C412948954850B82996B604F4C50DBBD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C412948954850B82996B604F4C50DBBD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: 57-57, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		C412948954850B82996B604F4C50DBBDagent1						C412948954850B82996B604F4C50DBBDref
C412FBA21569DD7433454A1370607BA2text	C412FBA21569DD7433454A1370607BA2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Zetorchestidae Michael, 1898 </p> <p> Diagnose: Lam schmal, ro nah beieinander, auf Apophysen; Sub diarthrisch; B IV in gro&szlig;er Gelenkgrube: Sprungbein; Ta mit einer kleinen Kralle und mit Haftpolster, Tal mit 3 Solenidien; 8-11 ng &plusmn; in 2 L&auml;ngsreihen ; 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 1-2 ad. Nymphen mit Skalps (eupherederm). </p> <p> Arten der Familie besitzen ein Sprungverm&ouml;gen , das schon Berlese beobachtet hat. Krisper (1990) legte eine ausf&uuml;hrliche Analyse des Sprungvorgangs bei der Gattung Zetorchestes vor, indem die Spr&uuml;nge mit einer Hochfrequenzkamera analysiert wurden und auch die Morphologie des Sprungapparats gekl&auml;rt wurde. Spr&uuml;nge von Z. falzonii erreichen h&auml;ufig 2-6 cm Weite und 4 cm H&ouml;he , im Extrem etwa 15 cm Weite und 11 cm H&ouml;he . Bein IV hat m&auml;chtige Muskulatur im Trochanter und Femur; es ist besonders im Bereich des Acetabulums ( Einlenkungsh&ouml;hle in den Epimeren) mit m&auml;chtigen Muskeln versehen [119a,b]. Vor dem Sprung ist Bein IV nach vorn gerichtet, der Trochanter im Acetabulum in einer Schnappvorrichtung verankert. Bei Anspannung der Dorsoventralmuskulatur des K&ouml;rpers und der Beinmuskulatur schnellt Bein IV aus der Verankerung im Acetabulum und wird kr&auml;ftig nach hinten-oben bewegt. Dadurch katapultiert sich das Tier rotierend in die H&ouml;he . </p> <p> 1. Rostralborsten glatt, auf kurzen Apophysen, Rand des Notogasters vorn deutlich geschlossen;Trochanter von Bein IV am Ende rund. (+) 2 Paar Adanalborsten; neben und zwischen Genital-und Analdeckeln mit chitinisierten Kielen. [118, 119a,b] .................................................. Zetorchestes Berlese , 1888 </p> <p> - Rostralborsten beborstelt, am Ende von 2 l&auml;ngeren Leisten; Rand des Notogasters vorn undeutlich, unterbrochen; Trochanter von Bein IV am Ende mit Spitze. (+) 1 Paar Adanalborsten [119c,d] .......................................... Microzetorchestes Balogh, 1943 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C412FBA21569DD7433454A1370607BA2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C412FBA21569DD7433454A1370607BA2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 223-223, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C412FBA21569DD7433454A1370607BA2agent1|C412FBA21569DD7433454A1370607BA2agent2						C412FBA21569DD7433454A1370607BA2ref
C417A89AC660408C4832A02B21F79B36text	C417A89AC660408C4832A02B21F79B36taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 64. Cheylostigmaeus scutatus (Halbert 1920). (Abb. 18.) </p> <p> Halbert nennt diese Species Raphignatus scutatus , sie geh&ouml;rt aber nicht in die Gattung Raphignathus im heutigen Sinne, ja nicht einmal in die Familie Raphignathidae , sondern sie mu&szlig; in die Familie Stigmaeidae gestellt werden. Ich habe die Tiere in das von mir aufgestellte Genus Cheylostigmaeus eingereiht. Bei den Arten dieser Gattung ist zwischen M&auml;nnchen und Weibchen ein Sexualdimorphismus festzustellen, der au&szlig;er in den Geschlechtsorganen sich auch im m&auml;nnlichen Maxillarboden bemerkbar macht. Bei Ch. scutatus ist dieser Unterschied allerdings nicht so betr&auml;chtlich wie bei den anderen Arten der Gattung, die ich in den Hohen Tauern und im pannonischen Klimagebiet s&uuml;d&ouml;stlich von Wien feststellen konnte. Da der Bericht &uuml;ber diese Funde noch nicht gedruckt werden konnte, gehe ich hier etwas n&auml;her auf die Gattung Cheylostigmaeus ein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C417A89AC660408C4832A02B21F79B36		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C417A89AC660408C4832A02B21F79B36							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 160-160, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C417A89AC660408C4832A02B21F79B36agent1						C417A89AC660408C4832A02B21F79B36ref
C42597BF5842995E3FBBA80045BDC44Ctext	C42597BF5842995E3FBBA80045BDC44Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C42597BF5842995E3FBBA80045BDC44C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C42597BF5842995E3FBBA80045BDC44C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Strenzke, K. (1953): Zwei neue Arten der Oribatiden-Gattung Nanhermannia. Zoologischer Anzeiger 150, 69-75: 74-74, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C42597BF5842995E3FBBA80045BDC44Cagent1						C42597BF5842995E3FBBA80045BDC44Cref
C42EE469DE5296EB2078E80F1EEE73F8text	C42EE469DE5296EB2078E80F1EEE73F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex carolinensis (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex carolinensis (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 3, 19, 33, 63, 76, 89, 96, 113, 125</p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) carolinense Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) carolinense Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894: 184 (w). USA , North Carolina , Belmont ( MCSN ) ; syntypes </p> <p> in MCZC, AMNH ; examined. Eciton (Neivamyrmex) carolinense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Neivamyrmex) carolinense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : M. R. Smith, 1942: 564 (w). Neivamyrmex carolinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex carolinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier , 1953: 6 (w). </p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map 1)</p> <p>UNITED STATES; Virginia and North Carolina south to Florida, west to Tennessee and Louisiana.</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p>UNITED STATES , ALABAMA , Tuscaloosa Co. : Bryce Lake , University of Alabama ( MCZC ) ; Hurricane Creek nr. Peterson ( MCZC ) . FLORIDA , Alachua Co. : Gainesville ( UMICH ) ; Gainesville , San Felasco Hammock State Preserve , sandhill / xeric Oak Hammock, at base of dead Turkey Oak ( GCSC , LACM ) . Lake Co. : Astatula, Jct S. R. 561 &amp; 48, Sand Pine / Rosemary Scrub , at base of dead sand pine ( GCSC , LACM ) . Citrus Co. : Withlacoochee State Forest , 1 / 2 mi S. of S. R. 44, in sand next to Pheidole morrissi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole morrissi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33880">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colony ( GCSC , LACM ) . Marion Co. : 3.5 mi EDunnellon , Pine Oaks Estates , ( CLMC ) . Volusia Co. : Orange City , Blus Spring St. Park , ex pitfall trap in Sand Pine / Oak Scrub ( GCSC , LACM ) . GEORGIA , Fulton Co. : Atlanta , ex oak stump ( MCZC ) . Putnam Co. : Oconee National Forest ( SEMC , WPMC ) . Rabun Co. : Clayton , 2000 - 3700 ' ( MCZC ) . KENTUCKY , Edmonton Co. : Mammoth Cave Nat. Park , Bruce Hollow , ex long / stump litter ( MCZC ) . MISSISSIPPI , Hinds Co. : Taylorsville ( LACM ) . Lowndes Co. : Columbus ( CASC ) . Monroe Co. : Aberdeen ( CASC , CORN ) . Oktibbeha Co. : A &amp; M College ( MINN , PENN ) . NORTH CAROLINA : Burk Co. : 4 - XI- 1957 ( Scott ; MCZC ) . SOUTH CAROLINA , Greenville Co. : Greenville ( LACM ) . Oconee Co . : Clemson College ( MCZC ) . TENNESSEE , Blount Co. : Cades Cove ( LACM ) . Knox Co. : University of Tennessee Farm ( LACM ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>Neivamyrmex carolinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex carolinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a wide ranging eastern species. Long considered to extend into the central and western United States as far as Arizona, it is now known that the populations west of the Mississippi River belong to a hitherto unrecognized sibling species. That species is described below as N. kiowapache<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. kiowapache' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . We are unable to confirm the presence of this species in Nebraska and Ohio (M. R. Smith, 1942) nor have we seen any specimens from Louisiana. </p> <p> This species is unusual among our species of Neivamyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in that the presence of a distinct eye facet is variable, present in some individuals, absent in others. Generally, a facet is present in larger individuals, but even this is subject to variation. This feature is shared with its sister species, N. kiowapache<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. kiowapache' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Automontage images of this ant may be viewed at antweb. org</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C42EE469DE5296EB2078E80F1EEE73F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C42EE469DE5296EB2078E80F1EEE73F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 468-469, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		C42EE469DE5296EB2078E80F1EEE73F8agent1|C42EE469DE5296EB2078E80F1EEE73F8agent2|C42EE469DE5296EB2078E80F1EEE73F8agent3|C42EE469DE5296EB2078E80F1EEE73F8agent4|C42EE469DE5296EB2078E80F1EEE73F8agent5						C42EE469DE5296EB2078E80F1EEE73F8ref
C43492F1AAE7313EE072301C7B20BDB0text	C43492F1AAE7313EE072301C7B20BDB0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. tricolor, st. ferruginea, var. bruta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor, st. ferruginea, var. bruta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178970">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p> Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1912, p. 412 (1913), [[worker]], [[worker]]. - Cette variete ressemble a inversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228160">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, mais le thorax est ride et l'extremite du gastre plus noir. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Naivasha, dans le Rift Valley (ait. 1.400 m., st. n&deg; 14, dec. 1911), 1 [[worker]]. Autre provenance: Transvaal (types).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C43492F1AAE7313EE072301C7B20BDB0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C43492F1AAE7313EE072301C7B20BDB0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 87-87, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		C43492F1AAE7313EE072301C7B20BDB0agent1						C43492F1AAE7313EE072301C7B20BDB0ref
C436ED1753D5010D5EF385B8AC3D1A2Atext	C436ED1753D5010D5EF385B8AC3D1A2Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Fig. 10D-F Phthiracarus laevigatus : (D) notogaster, lateral; (E) sensillus and bothridium; (F) aspis, dorsal. </p> <p>Phthiracarus laevigatus (C. L. Koch) </p> <p>(Fig. 10D-F; Pl. 4e)</p> <p>Hoplophora laevigata Koch , 1841: Fasc. 38 t.16; 1842: 116. </p> <p>Phthiracarus laevigatus : Jacot, 1936: 167; van der Hammen, 1963: 704 (neotype designated). </p> <p> Adult: Large and strongly sclerotized. The aspis (Fig. 10F) ranges in length from 406 - 456 &micro;m with a greatest width of 355 - 400 &micro;m . All the dorsal setae are fine and short. Setae (il) are about 1-5 times the length of setae (la) and extend two-thirds of the distance il-ro. The sensillus (Fig. 10E) is about 50 &micro;m long, narrow and finely serrated. The notogaster (Fig. 10D) ranges in length from 812- 1065 &micro;m with a greatest depth of 521 -771 &micro;m , and in lateral view is seen to be sharply angled at the level of seta c1 (Pl. 4e). The latter is inserted relatively far back. All the setae are short (less than the distance c1 - d1), fine and procurved. Vestigial f1 is located midway between setae h1 and ps1. The fissures ip and ips are present. On each anal plate there are only three setae, an1_2 being much longer than ad3. The leg chaetotaxy is of the 'complete type' with the setal formulae: 1(1-4-2-5-16-1); 11(1-3-2-3-12-1); 111(2-2-1-2-10-1) and IV(2-l-l-2-10-l). </p> <p>Distribution: Three specimens only have been recorded in the British Isles from beech litter, Old Winchester Hill, Hampshire, 1971 (D. R. Kirne).</p> <p> Remarks: P. laevigatus is quite distinetive, being easily recognized by the marked angle of the notogaster at the level of seta a. The leg chaetotaxy is similar to that noted for the other 'com- plete chaetotaxy' species; on tarsus I the solenidion omega2 is coupled with a small distal seta, a feature not mentioned by van der Hammen in his redescription. The British material has been compared with the neotype from Regensburg - no morphological differences could be detected. P. brevisetae Jacot, described from decaying grass, Monroe, Connecticut, USA, appears to be close to P. laevigatus . The holotype (slide no. 2534h) has been examined and found to be badly damaged. Jacot's description (Jacot, 1930), however, agrees well with van der Hammen's (1963) and with the British material, but the attitude of the notogastral setae appears to differ slightly. In P. laevigatus the notogastral setae are procurved while in P. brevisetae they are directed posteriorly. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C436ED1753D5010D5EF385B8AC3D1A2A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C436ED1753D5010D5EF385B8AC3D1A2A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 343-344, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C436ED1753D5010D5EF385B8AC3D1A2Aagent1						C436ED1753D5010D5EF385B8AC3D1A2Aref
C43EC85493A0D84CD8C10655270EFEFAtext	C43EC85493A0D84CD8C10655270EFEFAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole laidlowi Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole laidlowi Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181677">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new status</p> <p>Pheidole triconstricta var. laidlowi Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole triconstricta var. laidlowi Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151614">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1916: 434. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zoology Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> Diagnosis A small, yellow, nearly hairless member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to bruesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , inversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , radoszkowskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'radoszkowskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and triconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'triconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: sculpture of dorsal surface of head entirely limited to longitudinal carinula restricted to part of head anterior to the posterior eye margin, with no rugoreticulum, and the frontal lobes bare; promesonotal profile strictly 2-lobed, with the lobes connected by a shallow, saddle-like concavity in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spine very thin, needle-like; color pale yellow.</p> <p>Minor: differing from that of the species just listed by its narrow occiput.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.96, HL 0.98, SL 0.66, EL 0.14, PW 0.48.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.56, SL 0.66, EL 0.10, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major and minor: concolorous pale yellow.</p> <p>Range Amazonian Brazil and Peru.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. BRAZIL: Rio Madeira (W. M. Mann). Minor: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios, Peru (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C43EC85493A0D84CD8C10655270EFEFA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C43EC85493A0D84CD8C10655270EFEFA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 201-201, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		C43EC85493A0D84CD8C10655270EFEFAagent1						C43EC85493A0D84CD8C10655270EFEFAref
C44064A7280BB53508B03F6BD8BDC30Dtext	C44064A7280BB53508B03F6BD8BDC30Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Form. ligniperda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. ligniperda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Latr. Fourm. 88 et pl. 1, 6g. 1. [[ worker ]] [[male]] [[queen]]. Nyl. Adn. pag. 898. [[queen]] et pag. 1045, [[ worker ]] [[male]] [[queen]].</p> <p>Operaria: Nigra, fhorace, pedibus, petiolo basique abdominis truncata obscure rufo-rubidis, tibiis tarsisque parum obscurioribus; squama ovata, apice obtusa; pubescentia abdominis adpressa subtiliori, breviori et rariori. Long. 4-5 lin.</p> <p>Femina: Nigra nitida, thorace rubido supra plus minus nigrescente; pedibus, petiolo et dimidio antico segmenti secundi abdominis quoque plus minus rubidis; tibiis tarsisque obscurioribus; alis fere totis luteo-brunnescentibus; squama ovata, apice leviter obtusc emarginato; abdomine aequaliter nitido. Long. 7 lin.</p> <p> Mas: Ater, subnitidus, apicibus mandibularem, flagllis antennarum praesertim versus apices, articulationibus pedum anguste tarsisque totis ferrugineo-pallescentibus, metatarsis basi parum obscurioribus; alis byaliuis ad maximam partem luteo-umbratis, squama crassa obtuse emarginata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emarginata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - (Fyl.) Long. 4 lin. </p> <p> Sehr &auml;hnlich dem Arbeiter der vorigen Art, aber durch die mehr ausgebreitete rothe Farbe des 2ten Segments, welche die H&auml;lfte desselben einnimmt, unterschieden. Die Schuppe ist fast etwas breiter und an der Spitze stumpfer. Auf jedem Segment des Hinterleibs finden sich zwei fast regelm&auml;fsige Reihen von Haarborsten, hierdurch, so wie durch die viel feineren, k&uuml;rzeren und zerstreuteren H&auml;rchen , und durch die in Folge dieser geringeren Pubescenz, reinem Farbe und den st&auml;rkeren Glanz unterscheidet sich ligniperda gleich<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ligniperda gleich' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> von dem Arbeiter der herculanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'herculanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die Taster bieten wenig Unterschied. Das Schildchen h&auml;ufig deutlicher abgegrenzt als bei herculanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'herculanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Bei den kleineren Individuen ist die Basis des 2ten Segments mehr braun. </p> <p>Da ich von dieser Art nur Weibchen besitze, so habe ich die Beschreibung des Arbeiters von Nyl. entlehnt.</p> <p> Das Weibchen der F. ligniperda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. ligniperda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unterscheidet sich von dem der F. herculanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. herculanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> wohl am sichersten und leichtesten durch den viel gl&auml;nzenderen Hinterleib, dessen einzelne Segmente an der Basis in einem breiten G&uuml;rtel so fein lederartig runzlig sind, da&szlig; sie oberfl&auml;chlich gesehen ganz glatt erscheinen. Der Kopf ist schwarzbraun, hin und wieder scheint eine dunkelrothe F&auml;rbung durch. Auch an dem Mittelleib dehnt sich die rothe F&auml;rbung etwas st&auml;rker aus, nur das Schildchen und der Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken erscheint schwarz. Dje Schuppe an dem Hinterleibsstiel ist an der Spitze leicht ausgerandet. Das 2te Segment bis auf den Hinterrand roth, die &uuml;brigen schwarz, stark gl&auml;nzend , fein punktirt und mit kleinen feinen, niederliegenden, zerstreuten H&auml;rchen versehen, welche aus kleinen P&uuml;nktchen entspringen; die Basis eines jeden Segments ist aber bis auf l/3 viel feiner quernadelrissig oder lederartig runzlich, fast ganz von P&uuml;nktchenentbl&ouml;st . Auch auf der Bauchseite tritt dieses Verh&auml;ltnifs deutlich hervor. Jedes Segment ist ferner mit 2 Haarborstenreihen versehen, eine an der Spitze, die andre in oder etwas vor der Mitte. An den Beinen sind die Tibien und Tarsen dunkler, selbst braun. Die Fl&uuml;gel im Grunde wasserhell aber nicht weifslich, bis &uuml;ber die Mitte hinaus gelblich, mit gelben Adern, die L&auml;ngsadern erreichen nicht die Spitze des Fl&uuml;gels , und sind ein wenig gelbges&auml;umt . Die Radialzelle hat einen kleinen Anhang oder vielmehr eine Spitze, welche deutlicher und mehr vom Vorderrande entfernt ist wie bei F. herculanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. herculanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Mehrere Weibchen, gefl&uuml;gelte und ungefl&uuml;gelte , erhielt ich von Hr. Bach aus Boppard. </p> <p> Anmerkung. Nylander hat von dem Hinterleib bemerkt, dafs ihm die feinen, angedr&uuml;cktenH&auml;rchen fehlten, ft c. p. 899.) Wo er von dem Hinterleib spricht, dr&uuml;ckt er sich wie folgt aus: Segmentis omnibus abdominis.....seriebus cujusvis segmenti binis ordinariis pilorum longiusculorum, sed pilositate adpressa nulla. Streng genommen ist dieses nicht der Fall, denn es sind wohl solche angedr&uuml;ckteH&auml;rchen vorhanden, aber sie stehen sehr zertreut und sind sehr kurz, k&ouml;nnen daher wohl leicht &uuml;bersehen werden. </p> <p> Das M&auml;nnchen ist dem der F. herculanea sehr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. herculanea sehr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229991">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&auml;hnlich , unterscheidet sich aber durch den etwas mehr gl&auml;nzendenK&ouml;rper (namentlich den Hinterleib), durch die mittlem Streifen des Mittelbrustr&uuml;ckens , welche etwas deutlicher und im Grunde glatt sind, die etwas kleinere und schm&auml;lere Schuppe, welche etwas weniger ausgerandet, und an den oberen Ecken zugerundet, aber keineswegs zugespitzt erscheint, wie es sehr h&auml;ufig bei dem M&auml;nnchen der F. herculanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. herculanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> der Fall zu sein pflegt. Die Fl&uuml;gel sind wasserhell, sehr wenig weifs gelblich, aber doch etwas heller als bei dem Weibchen. Auch das M&auml;nnchen ist mir noch unbekannt. </p> <p> Am 24ten Juli fand Nylander ein Nest dieser Ameise in einem Fichtenstrunk bei Helsingfors, in welchem mehrere hundert Weibchen und M&auml;nnchen sich vorfanden, welche gegen Abend sich schw&auml;rmend in die Luft erhoben. Obgleich ihr Vorkommen in der Rheinprovinz aufser Zweifel, so ist mir doch noch kein anderer Fundort als Boppard bekannt geworden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C44064A7280BB53508B03F6BD8BDC30D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C44064A7280BB53508B03F6BD8BDC30D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 11-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		C44064A7280BB53508B03F6BD8BDC30Dagent1						C44064A7280BB53508B03F6BD8BDC30Dref
C442E6AFF983F7E91E735C4436534A79text	C442E6AFF983F7E91E735C4436534A79taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 100. Brachychthonius bimaculatus Willmann 1936. </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8853/lat 53.7910)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8853&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7910">Heide westlich des Friedhofes</a> , 17. IV. 50 . </p> <p> Bisher nur bekannt aus Wiesenboden in Schlesien ( M&auml;hwiese bei Hundsfeld [Breslau]). (Willmann 1936.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C442E6AFF983F7E91E735C4436534A79		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C442E6AFF983F7E91E735C4436534A79							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 170-170, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C442E6AFF983F7E91E735C4436534A79agent1						C442E6AFF983F7E91E735C4436534A79ref
C447EE20BB585D6765E1A42CD69B2F43text	C447EE20BB585D6765E1A42CD69B2F43taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Atractylocarpus Mitt.Journ. Linn. Soc. London Bot.12 : 71 . 1869 . </p> <p> Differing from Campylopus mainly in the linear, upper leaf cells and the straight seta and capsule. </p> <p> Type species: A. mexicanus Mitt.</p> <p> Atractylocarpus longisetus (Hook.) Bartr. Bryologist 49: 110. 1946. </p> <p> Dicranum longisetum Hook. Musci Exot.139 . 1819 . </p> <p>Type specimen: Humboldt &amp; Bonpland, Colombia (K).</p> <p> This species has been collected once by McConnell &amp; Quelch on Mount Roraima, British Guiana (343, K). The long, erect seta and the linear, upper leaf cells separate it well from other Guiana Dicranaceae. No. 344 has been described as var. laxifolium Broth. ( Dicranum longisetum var. laxifolium Broth. Trans. Linn. Soc. London Bot. ser. 2.6: 88. 1901) but the differences: laxly foliate stems with leaves more strongly senate near apex, do not seem sufficient to warrant its segregation. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C447EE20BB585D6765E1A42CD69B2F43		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C447EE20BB585D6765E1A42CD69B2F43							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		P. A. Florschütz (1964): Flora of Suriname, volume VI, part I. Leiden, Brill: 83-83, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraSuriname.pdf		Plazi		C447EE20BB585D6765E1A42CD69B2F43agent1						C447EE20BB585D6765E1A42CD69B2F43ref
C45F89291B057C72E00521CA1113C122text	C45F89291B057C72E00521CA1113C122taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cryptachaea blattea (Urquhart, 1886)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: locationID: 1; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Machico; locality: Funduras ; verbatimElevation: 500; decimalLatitude: 32.7493 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8114 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 4 females; Location: locationID: 2; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Machico; locality: Funduras ; verbatimElevation: 552; decimalLatitude: 32.754 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8099 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males, 2 females; Location: locationID: 2; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Machico; locality: Funduras ; verbatimElevation: 552; decimalLatitude: 32.754 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8099 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 6 females; Location: locationID: 4; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 630; decimalLatitude: 32.7415 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9161 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 4; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 630; decimalLatitude: 32.7415 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9161 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 6; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 614; decimalLatitude: 32.7418 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9177 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 6; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 614; decimalLatitude: 32.7418 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9177 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: 7; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Tanque ; verbatimElevation: 845; decimalLatitude: 32.7425 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9168 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 8; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Til Gigante ; verbatimElevation: 841; decimalLatitude: 32.7457 ; decimalLongitude: -16.915 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 9; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Queimadas ; verbatimElevation: 841; decimalLatitude: 32.7873 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9047 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 4 females; Location: locationID: 10; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Pico das Pedras ; verbatimElevation: 883; decimalLatitude: 32.7841 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9055 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 4 males, 5 females; Location: locationID: 11; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1211; decimalLatitude: 32.7733 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9081 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 11; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1211; decimalLatitude: 32.7733 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9081 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males, 1 female; Location: locationID: 12; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1103; decimalLatitude: 32.7762 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9022 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 12; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1103; decimalLatitude: 32.7762 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9022 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: 13; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Frio - Viveiro ; verbatimElevation: 906; decimalLatitude: 32.7354 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8864 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 14; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Frio - Cottages ; verbatimElevation: 994; decimalLatitude: 32.7319 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8861 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 15; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Pico do Areeiro ; verbatimElevation: 1533; decimalLatitude: 32.7231 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9109 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 17; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Chao da Ribeira ; verbatimElevation: 519; decimalLatitude: 32.7933 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1122 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: 18; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Chao da Ribeira ; verbatimElevation: 491; decimalLatitude: 32.7957 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1117 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males, 4 females; Location: locationID: 20; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: S&atilde;o Vicente; locality: Encumeada ; verbatimElevation: 999; decimalLatitude: 32.7558 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0143 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 5 females; Location: locationID: 21; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Bonito - Levada ; verbatimElevation: 568; decimalLatitude: 32.8047 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9346 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 21; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Bonito - Levada ; verbatimElevation: 568; decimalLatitude: 32.8047 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9346 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 22; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Bonito - Ribeiro ; verbatimElevation: 560; decimalLatitude: 32.7985 ; decimalLongitude: -16.936 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 22; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Bonito - Ribeiro ; verbatimElevation: 560; decimalLatitude: 32.7985 ; decimalLongitude: -16.936 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: 23; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 755; decimalLatitude: 32.8302 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1585 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 3 males, 4 females; Location: locationID: 24; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal - Levada dos Cedros ; verbatimElevation: 820; decimalLatitude: 32.8259 ; decimalLongitude: -17.158 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 25; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 890; decimalLatitude: 32.8236 ; decimalLongitude: -17.156 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 5 females; Location: locationID: 25; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 890; decimalLatitude: 32.8236 ; decimalLongitude: -17.156 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: locationID: 26; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 889; decimalLatitude: 32.8226 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1539 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 27; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 1023; decimalLatitude: 32.8182 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1521 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 27; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 1023; decimalLatitude: 32.8182 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1521 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 3 females; Location: locationID: 28; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 1134; decimalLatitude: 32.8062 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1409 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 28; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 1134; decimalLatitude: 32.8062 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1409 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 29; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: S&atilde;o Vicente; locality: Ginjas ; verbatimElevation: 869; decimalLatitude: 32.7758 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0534 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 29; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: S&atilde;o Vicente; locality: Ginjas ; verbatimElevation: 869; decimalLatitude: 32.7758 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0534 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 33; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Rabacal ; verbatimElevation: 930; decimalLatitude: 32.7647 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1341 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 4 females; Location: locationID: 33; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Rabacal ; verbatimElevation: 930; decimalLatitude: 32.7647 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1341 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: locationID: 35; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Casa do Elias ; verbatimElevation: 814; decimalLatitude: 32.8268 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1883 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>introduced</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Cosmopolitan</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C45F89291B057C72E00521CA1113C122		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C45F89291B057C72E00521CA1113C122							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		C45F89291B057C72E00521CA1113C122agent1|C45F89291B057C72E00521CA1113C122agent2|C45F89291B057C72E00521CA1113C122agent3|C45F89291B057C72E00521CA1113C122agent4|C45F89291B057C72E00521CA1113C122agent5|C45F89291B057C72E00521CA1113C122agent6|C45F89291B057C72E00521CA1113C122agent7|C45F89291B057C72E00521CA1113C122agent8|C45F89291B057C72E00521CA1113C122agent9|C45F89291B057C72E00521CA1113C122agent10|C45F89291B057C72E00521CA1113C122agent11|C45F89291B057C72E00521CA1113C122agent12|C45F89291B057C72E00521CA1113C122agent13						C45F89291B057C72E00521CA1113C122ref
C465E7BF7B99ABF937DCBECD84DFD7F6text	C465E7BF7B99ABF937DCBECD84DFD7F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmecocystus albicans Roger v. viaticoides Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus albicans Roger v. viaticoides Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136494">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Tunisie 1 [[ worker ]] (Reitter!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C465E7BF7B99ABF937DCBECD84DFD7F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C465E7BF7B99ABF937DCBECD84DFD7F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 16-16, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		C465E7BF7B99ABF937DCBECD84DFD7F6agent1						C465E7BF7B99ABF937DCBECD84DFD7F6ref
C4687839C0AB5FD8CB3B98F4F64B299Etext	C4687839C0AB5FD8CB3B98F4F64B299Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>latensDictynaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Dictyna latens (Fabricius, 1775)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male, 3 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Dzhafa pool ; verbatimElevation: 1650 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Europeo-Central Asiatic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in FYR of Macedonia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4687839C0AB5FD8CB3B98F4F64B299E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4687839C0AB5FD8CB3B98F4F64B299E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		C4687839C0AB5FD8CB3B98F4F64B299Eagent1|C4687839C0AB5FD8CB3B98F4F64B299Eagent2|C4687839C0AB5FD8CB3B98F4F64B299Eagent3|C4687839C0AB5FD8CB3B98F4F64B299Eagent4|C4687839C0AB5FD8CB3B98F4F64B299Eagent5|C4687839C0AB5FD8CB3B98F4F64B299Eagent6|C4687839C0AB5FD8CB3B98F4F64B299Eagent7						C4687839C0AB5FD8CB3B98F4F64B299Eref
C47A09E603B92CF2C86068328A943C3Dtext	C47A09E603B92CF2C86068328A943C3Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica smythiesii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica smythiesii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ussuri meridional, Sidemi, l [[ male ]], 27. VII; 1 [[ worker ]], 30. VII; 20. IX. 1897 (Jankovskij!). Il est curieux de voir cette espece de l'Himalaya s'etendre a la Siberie orientale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C47A09E603B92CF2C86068328A943C3D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C47A09E603B92CF2C86068328A943C3D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 7-7, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		C47A09E603B92CF2C86068328A943C3Dagent1						C47A09E603B92CF2C86068328A943C3Dref
C47C4483AD73BB52A08D5D3356E755DDtext	C47C4483AD73BB52A08D5D3356E755DDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus heteroclitus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus heteroclitus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26779">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - L. 9,5 a 10 - 5 mill. - Tres semblable au C. putatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. putatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel dont il n'est peut-etre qu'une grande race foncee. Il en differe par les caracteres suivants. </p> <p> Bord externe des mandibules fortement courbe. Les mandibules ont six dents, comme chez le C. putatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. putatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Longueur d'un scape 2,4, d'un tibia- posterieur 2,4 mill. Epistome bien moins convexe. Aire frontale a peine delimitee. Pronotum plus deprime, beaucoup plus large que long (un peu plus large que long chez le putatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'putatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), aussi large, que la tete. Mesonotum presque concave, presque deux fois plus large que long (a peine plus large que long chez le putatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'putatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les stigmates situes un peu plus bas que chez le putatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'putatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le metanotum est subborde lateralement, mais convexe d'avant en arriere; sa face basale, beaucoup plus large que longue (bien plus longue que large chez le putatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'putatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) ne s'eleve pas sensiblement d'avant en arriere; sa face declive n'est pas tronquee. Ecaille tres large et tres basse, bien plus epaisse a sa base qu'au sommet ou elle est echancree (au moins aussi epaisse au sommet non echancre qu'a la base chez le C. putatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. putatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La largeur de l'ecaille est egale a sa hauteur chez le putatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'putatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , double chez l' heteroclitus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'heteroclitus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Chez ce dernier elle est bien plus large et moins epaisse, surtout attenuee au sommet. Du reste, forme du C. putatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. putatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Sculpture du C. putatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. putatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La pilosite dressee du corps est brune, un peu plus abondante, tres longue, tres epaisse, mais pointue vers l'extremite. Les tibias ont une rangee de poils obliques, fins, a demi dresses, a leur face interne. Les scapes sont abondamment poilus. Pubescence comme chez le C. putatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. putatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>D'an brun noiratre de poix. Mandibules, antennes, pattes, extremite de l'abdomen et bord posterieur des premiers segments abdominaux d'un rouge un peu brunatre. Les deux ou trois derniers articles des funicules d'un brun noiratre.</p> <p>L'ouvriere parait etre une [[ worker ]] major et devoir peu varier dans ses dimensions.</p> <p>Atmbohimalazaba (M. Sikora).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C47C4483AD73BB52A08D5D3356E755DD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C47C4483AD73BB52A08D5D3356E755DD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 243-251: 243-243, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3956/3956.pdf		Plazi		C47C4483AD73BB52A08D5D3356E755DDagent1						C47C4483AD73BB52A08D5D3356E755DDref
C4845F1AF17C6DCBB3489AEB43C9E751text	C4845F1AF17C6DCBB3489AEB43C9E751taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Desmella aneimiae Syd. and P. Syd. </p> <p> on Thelypteris sp. Panama, Chiriqui Province, San Felix, 8&deg;16.387'N, 81&deg;51.71'W, 29 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-153, II-III (BPI 864108). </p> <p>D. aneimiae was reported from Mexico to Argentina and the Caribbean on species in the Blechnaceae , Dennstaedtiaceae, Dryopteridaceae, Nephroleptidaceae, Schizaeaceae, Pteridaceae, and Thelypteridaceae (Farr et al. 2004; Hernandez et al. 2005a, b). This is the first report of D. aneimiae from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4845F1AF17C6DCBB3489AEB43C9E751		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4845F1AF17C6DCBB3489AEB43C9E751							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 87-87, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		C4845F1AF17C6DCBB3489AEB43C9E751agent1|C4845F1AF17C6DCBB3489AEB43C9E751agent2|C4845F1AF17C6DCBB3489AEB43C9E751agent3						C4845F1AF17C6DCBB3489AEB43C9E751ref
C4847A2F3A99D08D00923D1AB85F09FEtext	C4847A2F3A99D08D00923D1AB85F09FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acanthomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. gen . </p> <p>Operaria: Clypeus convexus, inter antennarum insertiones productus, margine antico recto, denticulis paucis, minutis instructo, ab area frontali limite obsoleto separatus. Mandibulae trigonae, latae, minute denticulatae. Antennae ori proxime insertae, 12 - articulatae, clava 3 - articulata, parum incrassata. Laminae frontales distantes, humiles, ultra oculos prolongatae, sulcum antennalem limitantes. Thorax superne sine suluris, pronoto metanotoque longe bispinosis. Petioli segmentum 1. postice cum nodo bispinoso seu bidentato; 2. globosum. Calcaria posteriora Simplicia.</p> <p>Miles: Caput permagnum, pagina inferiore cum thorace articulatum. Clypeus antice medio sinuatus, caeterum ut in operaria. Mandibulae superne convexae, inferius excavatae, margine masticatorio duplice, scilicet superiore recto, cultrato, inferiore dente valido armata. Laminae frontales magis prominentes; sulcus antennalis totum scapum accipiens, inde angulatum flexus et usque ad oculum descendens pro receptione baseos flagelli. Antennae breviores quam in operaria. Thorax superne sine suturis, pronoto inermi, melanoto spinis - longis erectis. Pedunculus ut in operaria, nodi 1. dentibus brevioribus.</p> <p> J'etablis ce genre remarquable sur trois especes, dont une seule a ete decrite par F. Smith, sous le nom de Pheidole notabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole notabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; elle provient de l'ile de Batjan. Les deux autres sont inedites. - A premiere vue, il semble se rapprocher de Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont il est bien distinct par la structure du thorax et le mode d'insertion de la tete sur le corselet, chez le soldat. L'insertion des antennes, tres rapprochee de la bouche, reduit l'epistome a ne former a cet endroit qu'un simple lisere a bord posterieur tranchant, entourant la fossette antennaire, comme chez Pristomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le thorax sans suture ni impression, ainsi que le systeme' de sculpture, constitue par de grosses fossettes piligeres, rappelle egalement les Pristomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . C'est avec ces derniers que le nouveau genre me parait offrir les affinites les plus importantes. ' </p> <p> F. Smith attribue a son P. notabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. notabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> des mandibules sans dents, chez l'ouvriere, comme chez le soldat. Il n'a probablement pas su voir les petites dents espacees que je trouve aux mandibules de l'ouvriere, chez mes deux especes nouvelles. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4847A2F3A99D08D00923D1AB85F09FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4847A2F3A99D08D00923D1AB85F09FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 6-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		C4847A2F3A99D08D00923D1AB85F09FEagent1						C4847A2F3A99D08D00923D1AB85F09FEref
C495B87A4842067EE4B285CED707BCF6text	C495B87A4842067EE4B285CED707BCF6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 105. Formica aurulenta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica aurulenta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136102">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica aurulenta, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica aurulenta, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136102">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat, Fourm. 114. pl. 3. f. 9 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Senegal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C495B87A4842067EE4B285CED707BCF6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C495B87A4842067EE4B285CED707BCF6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 31-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C495B87A4842067EE4B285CED707BCF6agent1						C495B87A4842067EE4B285CED707BCF6ref
C49E6E81598C84C66C039AC0FE1E8A45text	C49E6E81598C84C66C039AC0FE1E8A45taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platynothrus thori (Berlese) (Abb. 23-25) </p> <p> 1904 Redia 1: 275 Berlese ( Angelia thori ). </p> <p>L&auml;nge 954-1000 &micro; , Breite 576-590 &micro; . Farbe dunkelbraun. Die Oberfl&auml;che ist fast frei von Sekret und Schmutz. Doch sind die Haare des Prop und besonders die am Hinterrande des Hyst oft v&ouml;llig miteinander verklebt. </p> <p> Prop am Hinterrande nur wenig schm&auml;ler als der Vorderrand des Hyst. Die Seitenr&auml;nder sind hinter und vor den Bothr mehrmals leicht eingedr&uuml;ckt , mit Rundungen dazwischen und &uuml;ber Bein I mit einem trapezischen Vorsprung. Die Rundung in H&ouml;he der Bothr hat einen zackigen Rand, der gerade &uuml;ber Bein II liegt. Der eigentliche Rand der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che des Prop ist eine einzige gerundete Ecke am hinteren Seitenrande und eine sanft vorspringende Kante, welche glatt ist, bis vor Bein I reicht und dort wieder in eine etwas wellige oder gezackte &uuml;bergeht . Dieser Rand biegt dann als gerade, wulstige Kante nach innen um und reicht bis vor die Lamh. Vor dieser Kante ist der Rand des Prop gerundet. Die Mitte des Rost ist ein breiter Vorsprung mit einem Eindruck auf jeder Seite. Auf jeder Kante des Mittelvorsprungs sitzt, etwas vom Vorderrande entfernt, das Rosth, etwas nach aussen, oben und vorne gerichtet und leicht behaart. Die beiden Lamh sitzen auf niedrigen Apophysen, sind nach vorne und etwas nach oben gerichtet, kr&auml;ftig , stark bedornt oder beborstet, meist im distalen Drittel nach innen gebogen. Die Apophysen sind voneinander so weit entfernt, wie von den Seitenr&auml;ndern des Prop. Die Andeutung einer verbindenden Leiste ist zwischen den Basen der beiden Apophysen zu erkennen. </p> <p> Die Bothr sind nach aussen und etwas nach hinten ge&ouml;ffnet , die Sens sind Borsten, welche so lang wie das halbe Prop breit sind, in der distalen H&auml;lfte sehr wenig verdickt, das Ende zuspitzend und fein beborstet. Der Lappen unter den Bothr ist gross, ein Teil nach vorne gerichtet, der andere nach innen. Die Inth sind lang, sie stehen etwa so weit voneinander entfernt wie die Lamh und reichen &uuml;ber die Basis dieser Haare hinaus. Sie sind beborstet. Hinter jedem Bothr gibt es eine kurze nach innen gerichtete Chitinleiste. Zwischen beiden Leisten befindet sich eine nach hinten konvexe &auml;hnliche Leiste. Hinter den Leisten sind einige Chitinkn&ouml;tchen zu sehen. Die ganze Oberfl&auml;che des Prop ist mit Gr&uuml;bchen bedeckt. Vor den Inth gibt es aussenseits eine Senke, deren Innenrand von einer Andeutung eines bogigen Kieles begrenzt ist. Er l&auml;uft auf die Lamh zu. Hinter dem Hinterrande der Prop-Fl&auml;che gibt es eine schmale Senke oder Furche. </p> <p> Der R&uuml;cken des Hyst hat einen eif&ouml;rmigen Umriss. Der Vorderrand ist fast gerade, die Seiten und der Hinterrand aber sind gut gerundet. Der Rand der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che ist erhaben, aber durch kein Kennzeichen gegen die MF abgegrenzt, die etwas vertieft erscheint. Am Hinterrande der Fl&auml;che sieht man eine kurze, querelliptische Senke. Die Mitte der MF ist d&uuml;rftig punktiert. </p> <p> Die Behaarung weicht von der anderer Camisiidae ab. Die Randhaare, welche auf kleinen Apophysen stehen, sind sehr lang, C 3 gut so lang wie das halbe Hyst breit. Infolgedessen reichen sie weit &uuml;ber die Ansatzstellen der folgenden Haare hinaus. Im Gegensatz zu anderen Arten nehmen die Entfernungen der Borsten nach hinten zu ab. C 3-D 3 ist am gr&ouml;ssten , E 2-F 2 am kleinsten. Die Haare C 1-C 2-C 3 haben gleichen Abstand. Merkw&uuml;rdig ist die Stellung von C 2, welche direkt auf dem Rande, fast auf weicher Haut vor der Randkante des Hyst steht. Die Haare C 1 sitzen nicht so weit voneinander entfernt wie von C 2. Ganz merkw&uuml;rdige Stellungen haben die anderen Haare der MF. Bei anderen Arten bilden sie meist eine fast gerade L&auml;ngslinie . Hier ist das anders. Die Haare D 1 stehen n&auml;her beisammen als die beiden Haare C 1. Dagegen ist die Entfernung der beiden Haare D 2 ann&auml;hrend viermal so gross wie D 1-D 1. Die beiden Haare E 1 haben ungef&auml;hr die doppelte Entfernung C 1-C 1. Die L&auml;nge dieser Haare ist auch verschieden. D 2 ist am k&uuml;rzesten , D 1 und E 1 sehr lang. E 1 reicht fast bis zur Apophyse von PN 2, die in H&ouml;he des Vorderrandes der hintersten Senke steht, gla ist gross und in H&ouml;he von F 2. </p> <p> Die grossen Borsten am Hinterrande des Hyst haben teilweise auch eine besondere Stellung. Die Borsten PN 1 sitzen auf kleinen Apophysen auf dem Rande und sind 80 &micro; voneinander entfernt. OP 1 tritt auch nahe an den Hinterrand heran, steht aber ein wenig mehr auf der Unterseite, ist 340 &micro; lang und von OP 2, das auf sehr kleinem Kn&ouml;tchen nahe am Rande der weichen Haut in H&ouml;he des Hinterendes von A sitzt, ungef&auml;hr 150 &micro; entfernt. K 1 r&uuml;ckt wieder etwas mehr nach dem Rande als OP 1, und PN 3, dessen Apophyse auch von oben her zu sehen ist, steht fast in H&ouml;he von PN 2. </p> <p> Die beiden Borsten des Hyp sind 32 &micro; lang und stehen 16 &micro; vom Vorderrande entfernt und 52 &micro; voneinander. Die Mx-borsten sind 40 &micro; lang. Etwas hinter dem sehr kurzen Palptrochanter und ein wenig hinter der Ansatzstelle des Mx-Haares sitzen auf etwas rauher Fl&auml;che zwei winzige B&ouml;rstchen nebeneinander. </p> <p> Die Ep sind miteinander zu einer einzigen Platte verwachsen. Es gibt keine Kerbe im hinteren Rande des Feldes. Die Haarformel der Ep ist: 3-1-3-4. Die innerste Borste der vierten Ep ist l&auml;nger als die anderen dieser Ep. Die Grenzen zwischen den Ep sind vertieft und beide R&auml;nder der Vertiefung sind mit deutlichen Kn&ouml;tchen besetzt. </p> <p> G ist in der Mitte seiner L&auml;nge anscheinend d&uuml;nner chitinisiert, denn die Platte ist da heller. Der Innenrand jeder Klappe ist als schmaler Streifen begrenzt, der vordere Teil der Begrenzung recht erhaben. Wir z&auml;hlen 13, Borsten auf diesem abgegrenzten Teil. Die Borsten sind mittelm&auml;ssig lang, die vordersten l&auml;nger als die hinteren. </p> <p> Die Borsten adg 1 und adg 2 sitzen auf der Innenkante von Ag und sind den vorderen Borsten von G an L&auml;nge gleich. Auf An die &uuml;blichen 3 Borsten. Auf A 2 Borsten etwa in der Mitte der L&auml;nge des Schildes, 50 &micro; voneinander entfernt. </p> <p>Die Tarsen der Beine haben eine Kralle.</p> <p> Verbreitung der Art: Norwegen, Deutschland, Schweiz, Schweden, Finnland, Ungarn, &Ouml;sterreich , Island, Ostgr&ouml;nland , Canada. </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden</p> <p> Sk. Maglehem IX. 1948. F&ouml;rna in Hain von Corylus avellana und Carpinus betulus (D). - Krankesj&ouml;n , Nordufer IX. 1949. F&ouml;rna in Dickicht von Salix sp. mit Eupatorium cannabinum (D). - Vombsj&ouml;n , Ostufer IX. 1949. Trockenes Bruch in Wald mit Quercus robur , Fagus silvatica , Corylus avellana (D). - Sk&auml;ralid Canon IX. 1949. Buchen-F&ouml;rna und F&ouml;rna von feuchtem Boden (D). </p> <p> Sm. Holmsj&ouml; VIII. 1949. Sphagnum in einem Sumpf mit Myrica gale (D). </p> <p>&Ouml;l . K&ouml;ping VIII. 1937. Spiraeafeld, umgeben von Erlen (L). </p> <p>Bh. Solberga X. 1941 (L).</p> <p> Upl. Experimentalf&auml;ltet V. 1951. In sehr nassem Moos aus dem R&ouml;hricht am Laduviken (S). </p> <p> Dlr. Ludvika, Storgarden VII. 1943. Ansp&uuml;licht am Seeufer (F). - S. &Ouml;vratj&auml;rn , Sphagnum X. 1951 (F). </p> <p> Jmt. Lit VI. 1949. Im Walde bei der M&uuml;hle am Harkan unter Fichten&auml;sten am Boden und unter Laub und Moos an einem Weidengeb&uuml;sch in der N&auml;he (S). - Enafors VI. 1949. Aus Moos in einer versiegten Wasserrinne im Walde zwischen Station und Enaforsholm (S). - Enafors VII. 1949. Zwischen Wurzeln des Grases einer feuchten Wiese an der Br&uuml;cke&uuml;ber den Ena&auml;lv am Wege nach Hand&ouml;l (S). </p> <p> Mpd. Malfors VIII. 1950. Siebung aus Sphagnum im Sumpf (D). Malfors VII. 1951. Siebung aus Blattf&ouml;rna in Sumpfwald (D). </p> <p> T. Lpm. Abisko VII. 1930. Buschmoor am Tornetr&auml;sk (F). - Abisko V.-VI. 1938. Moose dicht oberhalb einer Quelle (Ti). - Abisko VII. 1951. Am Wege von Bj&ouml;rkliden nach Abisko in einem 4-5 m hohem Birkenbestand aus Blattf&ouml;rna , Moos etc. gesiebt (S). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C49E6E81598C84C66C039AC0FE1E8A45		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C49E6E81598C84C66C039AC0FE1E8A45							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 521-523, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C49E6E81598C84C66C039AC0FE1E8A45agent1|C49E6E81598C84C66C039AC0FE1E8A45agent2						C49E6E81598C84C66C039AC0FE1E8A45ref
C4AB9CA663929616B52E4CD21380ABEDtext	C4AB9CA663929616B52E4CD21380ABEDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trimalaconothrus angulatus Willmann, 1931 [71e-g] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1931.</p> <p> -? T. kurikii Yamamoto ,1997 (B): Genital- und Analregion im Detail abgebildet, identisch gestaltet. </p> <p> - T. angulatus wurde von Willmann 1931 mit glatten Ventralborsten an den Tarsen abgebildet, was als Differentialmerkmal zu glaber gewertet wird; die Seitenecken des Prodorsums sind pr&auml;parationsbedingt eckiger als bei glaber dargestellt; andere, heute wichtige Merkmale sind nicht beschrieben. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge nach Willmann 690-720 &micro;m, nach eigenem Material von 3 verschiedenen Lokalit&auml;ten 750- 800 &micro;m. Das Studium eines schlecht erhaltenen Pr&auml;parats in der Willmann-Sammlung ergab 8 Paar g und erkennbare an-Borsten in &Uuml;bereinstimmung mit dem eigenen Material (vgl. T. grandis ). </p> <p> Vorkommen oft zusammen mit T. glaber . </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Sumpfwiesen und Mooren. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa; Japan ?</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4AB9CA663929616B52E4CD21380ABED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4AB9CA663929616B52E4CD21380ABED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 142-143, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C4AB9CA663929616B52E4CD21380ABEDagent1|C4AB9CA663929616B52E4CD21380ABEDagent2						C4AB9CA663929616B52E4CD21380ABEDref
C4AD87E5C59F6F5BE7AFC53C64BF5FCDtext	C4AD87E5C59F6F5BE7AFC53C64BF5FCDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>30 . 19. </p> <p>Oribates setosus . </p> <p>O. alatus, ovalis, nigrofuscus, abdominis macula antica [[et]] postica rubra, setisque multis, longis, - accessoriis fusiformibus.</p> <p> Klein, gl&auml;nzend . Der Vorderleib an der Wurzel breit, mit etwas kurzer, spitzer Schnautze; die Stirnz&auml;pfchen lang, dick, weisslich, mit einer steifen langen Borste an der Spitze, die Seitenborste nicht besonders lang, spindelf&ouml;rmig , n&auml;mlichd&uuml;nn mit l&auml;nglicher Kolbe vor der Spitze. Der Hinterleib oval, gew&ouml;lbt , mit ziemlich reihenweise stehenden R&uuml;cken- und Seitenborsten; die Fl&uuml;gel ziemlich lang und schmal. Die Beine etwas lang; die Schenkel der vier vordern zusammengedr&uuml;ckt , breit, an der abgestutzten Spitze des zweiten Paars unten ein zahnartiges Eck, mit einer langen Borste. </p> <p> Schwarzbraun, auf dem Hinterleibe vorn und hinten ein rother in die schwarze Farbe &uuml;bergehender Fleck, der vordere deutlicher als der hintere. </p> <p>DieFl&uuml;gel braun. Die Beine ochergelb, Schienbeine und Tarsen aufs Braune ziehend. </p> <p> In Wiesen und grasigen Stellen anderer Grundst&uuml;cke . Bei <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Regensburg</a> nicht gemein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4AD87E5C59F6F5BE7AFC53C64BF5FCD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4AD87E5C59F6F5BE7AFC53C64BF5FCD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Oribates setosus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73421&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		C4AD87E5C59F6F5BE7AFC53C64BF5FCDagent1						C4AD87E5C59F6F5BE7AFC53C64BF5FCDref
C4B06E8BD2C452A2609C466D74E8C825text	C4B06E8BD2C452A2609C466D74E8C825taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. relucens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. relucens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148745">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[worker]] media plus etroite que le type, dont elle differe par la couleur plus rougeatre de la tete et du thorax, ainsi que par la pilosite du gastre formant une pelisse plus soyeuse et luisante. Sculpture et forme du thorax comme chez le type. Chez le soldat, l'ecaille a des dents plus mousses.</p> <p>Fort Dauphin (region du sud-est), Madagascar. (Ch. Alluaud, 1901.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4B06E8BD2C452A2609C466D74E8C825		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4B06E8BD2C452A2609C466D74E8C825							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Nouvelles fourmis de Madagascar. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 19, 117-134: 133-133, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3708/3708.pdf		Plazi		C4B06E8BD2C452A2609C466D74E8C825agent1						C4B06E8BD2C452A2609C466D74E8C825ref
C4B326778127F3F1688BD9EF21F8F6A4text	C4B326778127F3F1688BD9EF21F8F6A4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>schuszteriCallilepisAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Callilepis schuszteri (Herman, 1879)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Simoncheska Lokva pool ; verbatimElevation: 1680 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in FYR of Macedonia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4B326778127F3F1688BD9EF21F8F6A4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4B326778127F3F1688BD9EF21F8F6A4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		C4B326778127F3F1688BD9EF21F8F6A4agent1|C4B326778127F3F1688BD9EF21F8F6A4agent2|C4B326778127F3F1688BD9EF21F8F6A4agent3|C4B326778127F3F1688BD9EF21F8F6A4agent4|C4B326778127F3F1688BD9EF21F8F6A4agent5|C4B326778127F3F1688BD9EF21F8F6A4agent6|C4B326778127F3F1688BD9EF21F8F6A4agent7						C4B326778127F3F1688BD9EF21F8F6A4ref
C4B3F2876BAF2BF7AA06F539E8FE2896text	C4B3F2876BAF2BF7AA06F539E8FE2896taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole leptina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole leptina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181799">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr leptina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leptina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , thin, slender. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising araneoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'araneoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cuevasi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cuevasi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , durionei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'durionei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , kugleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kugleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leonina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leonina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leptina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leptina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lucretii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucretii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lupus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lupus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paraensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paraensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , punctithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tijucana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tijucana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wallacei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wallacei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and wolfringi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wolfringi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which complex is characterized in both major and minor by slender body form and exceptionally long antennal scapes and petiolar pedicel; also in the major by a proportionately small head; and in the minor by a strongly developed nuchal collar. P. leptina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. leptina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished as follows. Major: antennal scape exceeding the occipital corner by more than 2X its own maximum width; head unusually small and occiput narrowed in frontal view; posterior half of head capsule and all of gaster smooth and shiny; propodeal spines reduced to denticles. Minor: occipital neck only moderately developed; propodeal spines reduced to denticles. Both castes: body brown, appendages dark yellow. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.84, HL 0.94, SL 0.84, EL 0.22, PW 0.50.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.72, SL 0.98, EL 0.18, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Major: body uniformly medium brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: gaster light brown, rest of body medium brown, appendages dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cocha Cashu Research Station, Madre de Dios, 400 m (Diane W. Davidson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4B3F2876BAF2BF7AA06F539E8FE2896		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4B3F2876BAF2BF7AA06F539E8FE2896							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 316-316, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		C4B3F2876BAF2BF7AA06F539E8FE2896agent1						C4B3F2876BAF2BF7AA06F539E8FE2896ref
C4B47EC59B362FCADF5C06E50B37EEA0text	C4B47EC59B362FCADF5C06E50B37EEA0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 44. Formica nana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker, length not l- 12 th inch; eyes anterior, thorax wide; abdomen long, elliptical; head and thorax brown; antennae, legs, and abdomen pale whity brown.</p> <p>This very minute species is found in all parts of India and is very abundant in Mysore; from its very small size is noticed with difficulty. It feeds on flowers and vegetable secretion,</p> <p>2 ndly. With spines on the thorax.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4B47EC59B362FCADF5C06E50B37EEA0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4B47EC59B362FCADF5C06E50B37EEA0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 125-125, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		C4B47EC59B362FCADF5C06E50B37EEA0agent1						C4B47EC59B362FCADF5C06E50B37EEA0ref
C4B8460FD3D3BE16FCA2B6EE61ED1E6Dtext	C4B8460FD3D3BE16FCA2B6EE61ED1E6Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Roger </p> <p>Worker.-Small or medium-sized, slender, monomorphic, opaque black ants, with pruinose surface and very poorly developed pilosity, with flat clypeus often without a posterior suture, indistinct frontal area and large, thick, expanded and widely separated frontal carinae. Mandibles large, triangular, with edentate or finely denticulate apical border. Maxillary palpi 6-jointed, labial palpi 4-jointed. Antennae stout, funiculi without a distinct club. Eyes rather large; ocelli absent. Premesonotal suture distinct, other thoracic sutures feeble or obsolete. Petiole massive, not squamiform, its posterior articulation at the middle of the anterior surface of the petiole. The constriction between the latter and the gaster moderately pronounced. Middle and hind tibiae with two spurs; claws with a single tooth.</p> <p>Female winged, very similar to the worker and but little larger; eyes larger, but ocelli not always developed. Pronotum large; mesonotum depressed. Wings with two closed cubital cells, a discoidal cell and a closed radial cell as in many other Ponerinae.</p> <p>Male more like the female than in most genera of the subfamily; clypeus more convex than in the worker and female; frontal carinae not dilated anteriorly. Mandibles triangular, with sharp apical border. Antennae 13-jointed; scape a little shorter than the second funicular joint. Eyes and ocelli very large. Pronotum large, not overarched by the mesonotum, the latter convex, with indistinct Mayrian furrows. Petiole much as in the worker. Pygidium rounded; cerci developed.</p> <p>&quot;1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 7.</p> <p> This genus, of which more than 35 species arc; known, ranges oven the tropics of both hemispheres (Map 7) and is represented by more species in Africa and Madagascar than in the Indoaustralian or Neotropical Regions. Our American and many of the African species seem to feed largely or exclusively on termites. I have found P. punctata (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. punctata (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the West Indies nesting in termitaria. Arnold gives some notes on the habits of two of the African forms. Of P. lamellosa (Roger) subsp. longinoda, Forel variety rhodesiana Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. lamellosa (Roger) subsp. longinoda, Forel variety rhodesiana Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180173">HNS</a> </sup> </span> he says: </p> <p>The nest of this species is go distinctive that it cannot be mistaken for that of any other Ponerinae. The entrance is surmounted by a dome, from 6 to 8 inches high, by about 12 inches broad at the base. The dome is built up of very even-sized small pebbles, about 5 to 8 mm. in their largest diameter. The entrance is situated in the center above, and this is generally the only entrance, very exceptionally there may be a smaller and less regular opening at the base of the mound.</p> <p> Map 7. Distribution of the genus Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> He gives the following account of P. arnoldi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. arnoldi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : I have met with this species on only one occasion. The nest, situated on an open piece of ground, was surmounted by a mound with the entrance at the apex, as in lamellosa variety rhodesiana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamellosa variety rhodesiana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but unlike that species the mound of arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> contains' large pebbles, The surface of the mound was covered with the elytra and carcasses hundreds of beetles, mostly Tenebrionidae. Workers were seen carrying live [[...]] to the nest, the prey being held by its mandibles in a position above and part of the body of the ant. Since a careful examination of the rubbish-heap of [[...]] failed to show the remains of other insects, it is probable that this species feeds entirely on Coleoptera, differing in this respect from most of the other members of the genus, which in Rhodesia, at any rate, are entirely termitophagous. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4B8460FD3D3BE16FCA2B6EE61ED1E6D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4B8460FD3D3BE16FCA2B6EE61ED1E6D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 57-58, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		C4B8460FD3D3BE16FCA2B6EE61ED1E6Dagent1						C4B8460FD3D3BE16FCA2B6EE61ED1E6Dref
C4BC05962D58C8535874DC68DE2E5B07text	C4BC05962D58C8535874DC68DE2E5B07taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Lithobius validus Meinert, 1872</p> <p> Lithobius calabrensis Fanzago, 1880 : 267, 269 </p> <p>Lithobius calabrensis : Manfredi, 1957: 24</p> <p>Lithobius validus : Manfredi, 1957, 15, 24, 35</p> <p>Lithobius punctulatus : Matic, 1966: 339</p> <p>Lithobius punctulatus : Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 400</p> <p>Lithobius calabrensis : Eason e Minelli, 1976: 198, 201</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4BC05962D58C8535874DC68DE2E5B07		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4BC05962D58C8535874DC68DE2E5B07							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 320-320, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		C4BC05962D58C8535874DC68DE2E5B07agent1						C4BC05962D58C8535874DC68DE2E5B07ref
C4C0B82E520DEA698E4097D0EF5A4B6Btext	C4C0B82E520DEA698E4097D0EF5A4B6Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rhytidoponera reticulatum, For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhytidoponera reticulatum, For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:209791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[male]] (hitherto undescribed). Length 7.0 mm.</p> <p>Bright castaneous, shining; antennae and teeth of mandibles darker.</p> <p>A short and fine pilosity scattered over whole body; 1 gs with exserted hairs, underside of scape with a row of similar hairs, funiculi hairy, with both exserted hairs and pubescence.</p> <p>Mandibles broad, with numerous small teeth. Clypeus arched, the anterior border convex. Head narrowed behind eyes, which are large and prominent, occupying more than three-quarters of sides of head. Scape two-thirds as long as second joint of funiculus, which is the longest joint. First joint as brond as long; third, fourth, and fifth subequal, thence diminishing gradually to the apical, which is half as long again as the penultimate.</p> <p>Promesonotum arched, metanotum very prominent. Epinotum feebly curved. Node from above long and narrow; the anterior quarter is divided from the rest by a transverse ridge beyond which the node narrows and widens again to the base. In profile it is low, rising to its highest point behind, the projecting ends of the above-mentioned ridge forming a break at the anterior quarter. Gaster deeply constricted between the first and second segments.</p> <p>Mandibles finely striate. Clypeus and rest of head coarsely and irregularly longitudinally rugose. Promesonotum and metanotum with coarse, shining, reticulate punctures, which tend to become longitudinal in direction on the latter part of mesonotum and on the metanotum. Sides of thorax and the epinotum irregularly longitudinally rugose, the node slightly roughened, gaster smooth. Coxae and femora faintly reticulate.</p> <p>Northern Territory (Hill, no. 671).</p> <p>Type in the British Museum.</p> <p>The [[worker]] [[worker]] taken with the [[male]] answer perfectly to Forel's description.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4C0B82E520DEA698E4097D0EF5A4B6B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4C0B82E520DEA698E4097D0EF5A4B6B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley, W. C. (1921): New and little-known species of ants from various localities. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7, 87-97: 88-89, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6200/6200.pdf		Plazi		C4C0B82E520DEA698E4097D0EF5A4B6Bagent1						C4C0B82E520DEA698E4097D0EF5A4B6Bref
C4C1B8C6BF396697A9106AADED022E25text	C4C1B8C6BF396697A9106AADED022E25taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera Edouardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera Edouardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Marseille (Dr Santschi).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4C1B8C6BF396697A9106AADED022E25		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4C1B8C6BF396697A9106AADED022E25							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 183-183, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		C4C1B8C6BF396697A9106AADED022E25agent1						C4C1B8C6BF396697A9106AADED022E25ref
C4CB97ECD7BF7317F80710CF00C7DF3Btext	C4CB97ECD7BF7317F80710CF00C7DF3Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba lapidarianov. spec. (Abb. 8) </p> <p> Diagnose: Notogasterborsten von normaler nur leicht gebogener Form. Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers mit dem Becher verbunden. Rostrales Prodorsum vor den Tectopedialfeldern mit unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig transversal verlaufenden Cuticularfalten. Rostrum ohne Rostralrinne. Rostralhaare um weniger als den doppelten Durchmesser ihrer Insertionsalveolen voneinander entfernt. </p> <p> Habitus: Von dieser Art konnten 3 Exemplare untersucht werden. L&auml;nge : 217 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 222 &micro;m ; Breite: 122 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 125 &micro;m ; Notogasterl&auml;nge : 131 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 132 &micro;m . Farbe hell- bis dunkelbraun. </p> <p> Prodorsum: Vorderrand des Rostrum median leicht konvex gebogen. In Dorsalansicht erscheint das Rostrum median breit und flach gerundet. Vorderkante des sehr spitzen Apikallobus konkav, sein Hinterrand dagegen gerade. Rostralzahn so lang wie der Apikallobus, aber basal breiter. Rostralincisur nach innen leicht divergierend und am Grunde selbst etwas st&auml;rker erweitert. </p> <p> Abb. 8a. Suctobelba lapidarian. sp. (Holotypus), Dorsalansicht. </p> <p> Die Rostralhaare stehen auff&auml;llig nahe beieinander. Ihr gegenseitiger Abstand betraegt weniger als das Doppelte des Durchmessers ihrer Insertionsalveolen. Eine Rostralrinne zwischen den Rostralhaaren fehlt. </p> <p> Vor den Tectopedialfeldern besitzt das Prodorsum 2 bis 3 flache, unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig wellenartig verlaufende Transversalfalten. Diese Falten gehen seitlich in die hinter den Incisuren befindlichen Cuticularlinien &uuml;ber , die bei einigen anderen Arten der Gattung ebenfalls zu finden sind. </p> <p>Die medialen Tectopedialr&auml;nder stellen feine Linien dar, die rostrad bis an die Transversalfalten heranreichen. Die Lateralfelder sind undeutlich und nur am rostralen Ende deutlich begrenzt. </p> <p> Die langgestreckte Lamellarknospe ist kompakt und in H&ouml;he der Lamellarhaare taillenartig eingeschn&uuml;rt . Ihr rostraler Teil ist lappenartig erweitert. Die interbothridialen K&auml;mme stehen weit auseinander und sind im Mittelabschnitt am breitesten. </p> <p> Die Hinterlobe des Bothridium ist caudad stark entwickelt und mit dem Becher verbunden. Der Sensillus besitzt eine sehr kurze, ausgepr&auml;gt lanzettliche Keule, die von dem schlanken und mehr als doppelt so langen Stiel deutlich abgesetzt ist. </p> <p> Abb. 8 b-d. Suctobelba lapidarian. sp. (Holotypus). b) Rostrum dorso-frontal, c) Rostrum latero-frontal, d) Sensillus. </p> <p> Im Bereich der Rostralhaare ist eine charakteristische, aus flachen Tuberkeln bestehende Granulierung entwickelt. Wie bei Suctobelba altvaterin. sp. ist das Prodorsum im Bereich der Transversalfalten glatt, w&auml;hrend die hintere H&auml;lfteeinschlie&szlig;lich der Tectopedialfelder sehr fein granuliert ist. </p> <p> Notogaster: Die wulstartigen Verst&auml;rkungen des Notogastervorderrandes gegen&uuml;ber den interbothridialen K&auml;mmen sind deutlich entwickelt. Von den 10 Paar feinen Borsten sind nur die Borsten ta mediad, alle anderen Borsten dagegen caudad gerichtet. S-f&ouml;rmiggekr&uuml;mmte Borsten kommen nicht vor. </p> <p> Holotypus: Der Holotypus (Kat.-Nr. 313/bL/A5/1 ) und ein Paratypus (Kat.- Nr. 313/725E/3 ) befinden sich in Alkohol konserviert im Zoologischen Museum der Humboldt-Universit&auml;t zu Berlin. Ein Paratypus (Kat.-Nr. 313/bL/A5/2 ) ist in der Sammlung Forsslund, Stockholm, deponiert. </p> <p>Fundort : Locus typicus: Italien , Toscana , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.5630/lat 43.7450)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.5630&materialsCitation.latitude=43.7450">Vallombrosa</a> , in Moos und Humus eines Abies-Waldes, 24. IX. 1961 ( Forsslund leg. Prob.-Nr. A 5). - Ein Paratypus : CSSR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.2320/lat 50.0815)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.2320&materialsCitation.latitude=50.0815">Altvater</a>1100 m ( Ost-Sudeten ), Bodenprobe aus Sickerquellen, 23. IX. 1966 ( Engelmann leg. Prob.-Nr. 725). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4CB97ECD7BF7317F80710CF00C7DF3B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4CB97ECD7BF7317F80710CF00C7DF3B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1970): Revision von Suctobelba trigona (Michael, 1888). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin 46, 135-166: 138-138, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C4CB97ECD7BF7317F80710CF00C7DF3Bagent1						C4CB97ECD7BF7317F80710CF00C7DF3Bref
C4D7E7BD345780CD293FBB5028ED3472text	C4D7E7BD345780CD293FBB5028ED3472taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius expolitus Berlese , 1910 </p> <p>Brachychthonius brevis var. expolitus , Berlese, 1910, p. 220. </p> <p> According to Berlese the present species differs from B. berlesei in having a smooth (unsculptured?) dorsal surface, and short, strongly thickened sensilli. The slides of the species are, however, in such a bad condition that it is impossible to study the material. In the original description Berlese records several localities in Italy; perhaps the type material consists of more than one species. For the present B. expolitus must be considered of uncertain identity, possibly even belonging to the genus Liochthonius . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4D7E7BD345780CD293FBB5028ED3472		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4D7E7BD345780CD293FBB5028ED3472							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 21-21, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		C4D7E7BD345780CD293FBB5028ED3472agent1						C4D7E7BD345780CD293FBB5028ED3472ref
C4DB1F60D911B38AE93EE373CD106F4Atext	C4DB1F60D911B38AE93EE373CD106F4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Jonas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Jonas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33808">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. n. </p> <p> L. 2,8 - 3 mm. Der Ph. Sikorae Forel, subsp, litigiosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. Sikorae Forel, subsp, litigiosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151561">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel nahestehend, und doch recht verschieden. Mandibeln massiger und viel staerker gekruemmt, glatt, zerstreut punktiert. Kopf groesser um! eckiger, mit nur schwach konvexen Seitenraendern, hinten viel breiter als vorne, tief eingeschnitten, mit zwei sehr ausgepraegten Hinterhauptslappen, deren Ecken viel enger gerundet sind als bei litigiosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'litigiosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151561">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die Hinterhauptsrinne geht in die Stirnrinne ueber. Vorderrand des Clypeus in der Mitte ausgerandet. Angin am vorderen Drittel. Stirnleisten staerker divergierend als bei litigiosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'litigiosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151561">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Nach aussen von denselben ein flacher Eindruck fuer das Ende der Fuehlerschaft, jedoch ohne besondere Skulptur. Scheitel durchaus nicht quer eingedrueckt wie bei Braueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Braueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. und nemoralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nemoralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33888">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Der Fuehlerschaft erreicht hinten kaum des dritte Fuenftel der Kopflaenge. Thorax kuerzer und gedrungener als bei litigiosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'litigiosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151561">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Promesonotum, von der Seite besehen, halbkugelig (bildet sogar mehr als eine Halbkugel). Pronotum mit vier Beulen, zwei unten und zwei oben. Mesonotum mit einem nicht tiefen Quereindruck, und, hinter demselben, mit einem Wulst. Basalflaeche des Metanotum viereckig; Dornen kurz, fast &bull; senkrecht (etwas nach hinten und aussen geneigt). Oberer Rand des ersten Knotens gerade. Zweiter Knoten doppelt so breit als lang und ausserdem seitlich in zwei langen, schmalen, zahnartigen, an der Spitze stumpfen Kegeln ausgezogen. Abdomen vorne gestutzt. </p> <p>Fein und dicht genetzt (auch der Hinterleib), am Kopf punktiert-genetzt. Beine glatt. Clypeus nur laengsgerunzelt. Ausserdem am Hinterleib zerstreute, erhabene, haartragende Punkte und am Promesonotum einige verworrene Querrunzeln. Kopf auf den beiden vorderen Dritteln grob laengsgerunzelt und am Hinterhaupt grob und seicht genetzt; ausserdem aber hat das Hinterhaupt zerstreute, ziemlich flache, grobe Gruebchen, deren Grund oft halb glatt ist.</p> <p>Der ganze Koerper und die Glieder maessig, roetlich, und spitz abstehend behaart, aber auf den Schienen ist diese Behaarung meistens recht schief, halb anliegend. Pubeszenz sonst sehr zerstreut.</p> <p>Braeunlichrot; erstes Hinterleibssegment und Beine schmutziggelb. Hinterhaelfte des Hinterleibs mit Ausnahme der Segmentraender, braun.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 1,6 - 1,9 mm. Kopf gerundet, quadratisch, hinten viel weniger verengt, als bei litigiosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'litigiosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151561">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Clypeus vorne nicht, ausgerandet,. Der Schaft ueberragt, den Hinterhauptsrand um etwa 1 / 6 seiner Laenge. Das Pronotum hat zwei deutliche Hoecker und das Mesonotum einen seichten Quereindruck. Metanotum mit zwei dreieckigen Dornen, die fast so lang sind wie ihr Zwischenraum. Zweiter Knoten laenger als breit, seitlich mit zwei sehr stumpfen Zaehnchen. Kopf und Thorax matt, dicht punktiert-genetzt, Stielchen und Basis des Abdomens seicht genetzt, wenig glaenzend. Der Rest glatt. Einige Laengsrunzeln vorne am Kopf. Behaarung wie beim [[ soldier ]]. Rostbraeunlichrot; Stielchen, Abdomen und Beine schmutziggelb. </p> <p>Fundnotiz: Gross-Comoro.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4DB1F60D911B38AE93EE373CD106F4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4DB1F60D911B38AE93EE373CD106F4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 82-83, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		C4DB1F60D911B38AE93EE373CD106F4Aagent1|C4DB1F60D911B38AE93EE373CD106F4Aagent2						C4DB1F60D911B38AE93EE373CD106F4Aref
C4DBB7A6BAB0F3439D78538E20F45308text	C4DBB7A6BAB0F3439D78538E20F45308taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus guineensis F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus guineensis F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Text Figure 47</p> <p>Stanleyville, [[worker]]; Bolobo, [[worker]]; Leopoldville to Yumbi, [[worker]], [[queen]]; Lukolela to Basoko, [[worker]]; Isangi, [[worker]]; Medje, [[worker]], [[queen]]; Akenge, [[male]] (Lang and Chapin). Numerous specimens, all apparently belonging to the typical form of the species. Many were taken on fire-wood. Nine workers from Medje and twelve males from Akenge were taken from the stomachs of toacls (Bufo polycercus, funereus, and tuberosus).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4DBB7A6BAB0F3439D78538E20F45308		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4DBB7A6BAB0F3439D78538E20F45308							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 198-198, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		C4DBB7A6BAB0F3439D78538E20F45308agent1						C4DBB7A6BAB0F3439D78538E20F45308ref
C4F3CDA4539FED7A3241D2B15D566B09text	C4F3CDA4539FED7A3241D2B15D566B09taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 92. Monomorium cinnabari<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium cinnabari' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140408">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] 1.5 Millim. lang, auch etwas darueber, ganz kastanienbraun ( drachenblutfarbig), sehr glaenzend und sehr sparsam, am Fuehlerschaft reichlicher abstehend behaart. Der Kopf hat oefters sehr vereinzelte feine Puenktchen, ist manchmal in der Stirnfeld - Gegend fein gestrichelt, sonst aber glatte Der Thorax ist ebenfalls glatt. Das Metanotum zuweilen an den Seiten etwas runzlig. Von dem sehr aehnlichen M. poecilum unterscheidet sich die Art hauptsaechlich durch die Form des ersten Knotens, der hier etwas hoeher und nach oben zu viel staerker von vorn und hinten zusammengedrueckt ist, deshalb oben viel weniger dick erscheint und einen fast geraden, schmalen Oberrand hat, waehrend bei poecilum dieser dick und breit abgerundet ist. Der zweite Knoten ist kleiner, nach hinten etwas verengt. Hinterleib ganz glatt, glaenzend. Cuba, eine groessere Anzahl [[ worker ]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4F3CDA4539FED7A3241D2B15D566B09		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4F3CDA4539FED7A3241D2B15D566B09							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 199-200, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		C4F3CDA4539FED7A3241D2B15D566B09agent1						C4F3CDA4539FED7A3241D2B15D566B09ref
C4F778A61AF2CF0C2E671CF4C22E8FBCtext	C4F778A61AF2CF0C2E671CF4C22E8FBCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster laestrygon Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster laestrygon Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188579">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Partout, du d&eacute;sertjusqu'&agrave; environ 1000 m&egrave;tres sur les montagnes. Jamais sur les arbres. Toujours dans la terre (nids ma&ccedil;onn&eacute;s ) ou sous les pierres, dans les prairies et les rocailles. La diff&eacute;rence des m&oelig;urs avec le scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est si marqu&eacute;e que je le consid&egrave;re comme une esp&egrave;cediff&eacute;rente . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4F778A61AF2CF0C2E671CF4C22E8FBC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4F778A61AF2CF0C2E671CF4C22E8FBC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 76-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		C4F778A61AF2CF0C2E671CF4C22E8FBCagent1						C4F778A61AF2CF0C2E671CF4C22E8FBCref
C4F7D688B63CB901E4086DDA73C25ED1text	C4F7D688B63CB901E4086DDA73C25ED1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole nitidula Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nitidula Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole triconstricta var. nitidula Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole triconstricta var. nitidula Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232354">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1888e: 693, raised to species level by Emery 1906c: 154. Syn.: Pheidole strobeli Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole strobeli Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142443">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1906c: 149, n. syn. ; Pheidole perversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole perversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1908h: 373, n. syn. ; Pheidole perversa subsp. richteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole perversa subsp. richteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142441">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1909a: 266, n. syn. (provisional, types not located); Pheidole strobeli var. misera Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole strobeli var. misera Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142604">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1916e: 373, synonymy by Santschi 1929d: 282; Pheidole strobeli subsp. silvicola Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole strobeli subsp. silvicola Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142442">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1927b: 61, n. syn. (provisional, types not located); Pheidole nitidula st. strobeli var. labrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nitidula st. strobeli var. labrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1929d: 282, unavailable name (quadrinomial); Pheidole nitidula st. strobeli var. vicina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nitidula st. strobeli var. vicina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1929d: 282, unavailable name (quadrinomial); Pheidole nitidula var. daguerrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nitidula var. daguerrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, 193If: 275, n. syn. Raised to species level in this monograph: pampana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pampana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova.</p> <p> Etymology L nitidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , little shining one. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to bergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33614">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cordiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cordiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dione<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dione' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181727">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , eidmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eidmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33720">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and pampana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pampana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of southern South America, differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: pilosity sparse; rugoreticulum on each side of head extends between eye and antennal fossa and anteriorly almost to border of head; vertex smooth; carinulae originating on frontal lobes not quite reaching midway between level of eyes and level of occiput; pronotal dorsum in dorsal-oblique view weakly bilobous; metanotal convexity in side view symmetrical; carinulae absent from sides of propodeum; postpetiole from above symmetrical.</p> <p>Minor: pilosity sparse; pronotum in dorsal-oblique view feebly bilobate; occiput in frontal view feebly convex, nearly flat, lacking nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.30, HL 1.32, SL 0.84, EL 0.22, PW 0.66. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.68, HL 0.74, SL 0.82, EL 0.18, PW 0.44. Color Major: concolorous reddish brown. Minor: concolorous plain medium brown.</p> <p>Range I have verified material from Buenos Aires, Cordova, Misiones, and Salta in Argentina, and Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil. Kempf (1972b) also reports it from Rio de Janeiro.</p> <p>Biology Unrecorded.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: La Plata, Buenos Aires (C. Spegazzini). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4F7D688B63CB901E4086DDA73C25ED1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4F7D688B63CB901E4086DDA73C25ED1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 328-328, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		C4F7D688B63CB901E4086DDA73C25ED1agent1						C4F7D688B63CB901E4086DDA73C25ED1ref
C4FB5BECC8AA391D048C4D9E1B1F723Atext	C4FB5BECC8AA391D048C4D9E1B1F723Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) fossulatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) fossulatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143649">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - 2.2 a 2.7 mill. - Mandibules lisses, apointsepars, armeesde 3 fortes dents, avec un intervalle concave et edente entre la dent du milieu et la posterieure. Epistome tres court, avec un bord anterieur un peu concave au milieu et crenele ou denticule, le denticule median correspondant a une petite carene mediane (environ 3 denticules de chaque cote). Tete en rectangle transversal, plus large que longue, a angles arrondis, a bord posterieur droit ou a peine concave. Yeux au milieu des cotes Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete ou le depasse un peu. Articles 2 a 7 des funicules plus epais que longs. Aretes frontales assez rapprochees a leur base, divergeant fortement en arriere ou elles atteignent tres lateralement le quart posterieur de la tete. Jusque-la elles constituent, avec une arete laterale et tangente a l' oe il, un scrobe plat et lisse qui loge les 3 / 4 du scape, mais qui s'evanouit derriere sans former de bord posterieur distinct. Promesonotum plus large devant que long. Pronotum 2 1 / 2 a 3 fois plus large que long. Suture promesonotale faible ou obsolete. Le mesonotum forme un disque en ovale transversal. Le promesonotum forme trois festons lateraux. Profil du dos du thorax peu convexe, sans echancrure. Face basale de l'epinotum carree, plane et bordee. Epines fortes, divergentes, au moins aussi longues que leur intervalle. Deux dents inferieures plates et mousses. Face declive bordee d'une arete. Premier n oe ud peu eleve, cuneiforme, mais un peu arrondi au sommet, un peu plus court que son petiole anterieur. Second n oe ud en rectangle transversal, a peine retreci devant, de 1 / 3 a peine plus large que le premier. Abdomen rond, aussi large que long. Cuisses et tibias renfles.</p> <p>Entierement lisse et luisant. Sur toute la tete, de grosses fossettes irregulierement espacees, mais assez distantes les unes des autres, lui donnent un aspect carieux; il n'y en a pas dans le scrobe. Ca et la un poil dresse fm et pointu sur le corps; pubescence presque nulle. Sur les tibias et les scapes pas de pilosite dressee; seulement une pubescence fort diluee.</p> <p>D'un brun jaunatre sale; tete et abdomen d'un brun plus fonce.</p> <p>Will Broak, Montagnes du Natal (Wroughton).</p> <p>Cette singuliere espece est caracterisee par ses mandibules, son epistome, son scrobe et sa forme generale, sans parler des fossettes de la tete.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4FB5BECC8AA391D048C4D9E1B1F723A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4FB5BECC8AA391D048C4D9E1B1F723A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 428-429, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		C4FB5BECC8AA391D048C4D9E1B1F723Aagent1						C4FB5BECC8AA391D048C4D9E1B1F723Aref
C4FC2A9B35A2A3A16B63D410DAABF906text	C4FC2A9B35A2A3A16B63D410DAABF906taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Solenopsis canariensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis canariensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> (*) (2, w; 6, w q; 10, w; 11, w; 16, w; 18, w; 39, w). From 20 to 1300 m, cryptic and underground nesting species. The whole group of small yellow species of Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is in need of a revisionary study. The small, smooth, shining and morphologically convergent workers are extremely similar and sexuals seem to be the proper phenotype on which to base a sound taxonomy. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4FC2A9B35A2A3A16B63D410DAABF906		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4FC2A9B35A2A3A16B63D410DAABF906							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Espadaler, X. (2007): The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, 113-127: 119-119, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379		Plazi		C4FC2A9B35A2A3A16B63D410DAABF906agent1|C4FC2A9B35A2A3A16B63D410DAABF906agent2|C4FC2A9B35A2A3A16B63D410DAABF906agent3|C4FC2A9B35A2A3A16B63D410DAABF906agent4						C4FC2A9B35A2A3A16B63D410DAABF906ref
C4FC72A306401D18E0963231BF7EF015text	C4FC72A306401D18E0963231BF7EF015taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 131. Formica piliventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica piliventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136162">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 5 1/2 lines.-Very variable in colour: head obscurely black; thorax, legs and abdomen black, or with the head and the thorax obscurely red; sometimes black with only the legs red. Head large, much wider than the thorax, the mandibles with coarse longitudinal irregular striae; the clypeus subcarinate; the head and thorax very delicately shagreened; the thorax rounded in front, much compressed behind, with the metathorax obliquely truncated. Abdomen obscurely cupreous and clothed with a short pale golden pubescence; the scale narrow, incrassate, narrowed to the upper margin, which is very faintly notched.</p> <p>Hab. South Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4FC72A306401D18E0963231BF7EF015		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4FC72A306401D18E0963231BF7EF015							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 39-39, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C4FC72A306401D18E0963231BF7EF015agent1						C4FC72A306401D18E0963231BF7EF015ref
C4FEC911783058208C1B3D6062A9839Ctext	C4FEC911783058208C1B3D6062A9839Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Unduloribatidae Kunst, 1971 </p> <p> Diagnose; Lam breit mit langen, breiten Csp, Trl kurz; NG-Vorderrand nach vorn gebogen, Ptm-Vorderrand mit vorgew&ouml;lbtem Bogen, dadurch insgesamt wellenf&ouml;rmig ; Tut mit freier Spitze, PtcI gro&szlig; ; Ptm unbeweglich; 10 ng;, A..p. oder Sacculi nicht erkennbar. Nymphen plissiert ( &auml;hnlichEupelops ): </p> <p>Diskussion zur Systematik vgl. Norton &amp; Behan-Pelletier 1986.</p> <p>Mit einer Gattung:</p> <p> [ Unduloribates Balogh, 1943] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4FEC911783058208C1B3D6062A9839C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4FEC911783058208C1B3D6062A9839C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 349-349, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C4FEC911783058208C1B3D6062A9839Cagent1|C4FEC911783058208C1B3D6062A9839Cagent2						C4FEC911783058208C1B3D6062A9839Cref
C5059EF9FFF00AF7D6F9CE0A42D502DDtext	C5059EF9FFF00AF7D6F9CE0A42D502DDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus mcarthuri Schoedl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus mcarthuri Schoedl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226149">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 48, 49, 75, 84)</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 6.0, HL 1.40, HW 1.70, FC 1.35, CS 1.55, SL 1.0, SI 1 59, SI 2 65, PML 1.25, PW 1.58, PMD 1.76, PMI 2 112, ML 1.55, PTLL 0.44, PTLH 0.63, PTDW 0.56, PPLL 0.41, PPLH 0.59, PPI 70, PPDW 0.61, PT / PP 92.</p> <p>Mandible with five teeth. In full face view clypeus distinctly carinulate, oblique anterior margin broadly and deeply excavated, anterolateral corners produced into acute teeth, weakly surpassing anterolateral frontal corners. Head wider than long (CI 121), preoccipital margin only shallowly concave. Frontal carinae markedly narrower than head width (FI 126), weakly sinuately narrowing towards clypeus. With head in profile antennal scrobe reaching far beyond middle of lateral side of head, distinctly transversely carinulate with additional shagreening, well defined posteriorly by a carina against remainder of head. Genae rugose, ventrolateral sides of head and preoccipital lobes coarsely reticulate. Eyes moderately large (EL 0.35, REL 0.25, with 19 ommatidia in the longest row), situated slightly in front of middle of lateral sides of head, the dorsal ocular margin confluent with the ventral scrobal margin. Dorsal surface of head coarsely rugoreticulate, interspaces glossy.</p> <p>Promesonotal shield moderately wider than long (PMI 126), mesonotum indented with mesonotal projections well developed and rather acute, translucently fused. Propodeal spines moderately long (PSL 0.55), situated at about middle of lateral sides of the propodeal declivity, narrow and acute, in dorsal view markedly arcuate and diverging.</p> <p>Petiole in lateral view narrowly trapezoid, higher than long (PTI 70), dorsum convex and reticulate, posterior face rugose. Postpetiole nodular with small anterio-basal tooth.</p> <p>First gastral tergite entirely microreticulate. Dorsal surfaces covered with short decumbent and longer erect thin whitish hairs.</p> <p>Distinctly bicolored as in preceding species.</p> <p>WORKER (n = 8). TL 4.90 - 6.50, HL 1.25 - 1.45, HW 1.43 - 1.73, FC 1.15 - 1.45, FI 123 - 128, CI 114 - 125, CS 1.34 - 1.59, SL 0.85 - 1.0, SI 1 57 - 61, SI 2 61 - 66, PML 0.95 - 1.25, PW 1.30 - 1.58, PMI 126 - 148, PMD 1.43 - 1.76, PMI 2 107 - 112, ML 1.20 - 1.55, PSL 0.45 - 0.61, PTLL 0.40 - 0.45, PTLH 0.60 - 0.65, PTI 64 - 70, PTDW 0.48 - 0.56, PPLL 0.38 - 0.41, PPLH 0.53 - 0.63, PPI 63 - 71, PPDW 0.54 - 0.63, PT / PP 84 - 95, EL 0.29 - 0.35, REL 0.22 - 0.25, with 17 - 19 ommatidia in the longest row.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Named for Archie McArthur, great (old) man from Adelaide, who I had the honor and pleasure to meet in Vienna during his trip to Europe in early spring 2004. He sent hundreds of pitfall samples which included most important material for this study and which certainly will bring to light further interesting data.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>Holotype worker, Northern Territory : ' Goldunda Hstd . Alice SpringsG. Campbell26. 8. 63Meranoplus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. \ Royce H. Mew collection 132 ' ( SAMA ). Paratypes . 5 workers, same data as holotype ( ANIC , NHMW , SAMA ) . </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>Northern Territory : 9 km ECurtin Springs , 20. xi. 1977 ( J. E. Feehan ) . New South Wales : 2 mi. WJacob's Well , 23. xi. 1949 ( T. Greaves ) . South Australia : 26.3 km ENEMimili , 25. - 31. x. 1998 (coll. unknown) ; 48.9 km SEMount Lindsay , 26. x. 1996 (coll. unknown) ; 8 km NWMorgan , 15. xii. 1976 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ) ; Victoria Desert , 10 km EEmu , 11. x. 1976 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ) ; 35 km SArraby , Leap yr. Bore , viii. 1975 ( Forrest ) . Victoria : Linga ( F. E. Wilson ) ; M. Western Australia : Morawa , 1961 ( G. H. Lowe ) . State unknown: ' Cent Australia' (coll. unknown) (37 workers in ANIC , NHMW , QMBA , SAMA , USNM , WAMP ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>M. mcarthuri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mcarthuri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is well defined among related species by the mandibular dentition and by the widely concave clypeal structure. Specimens from Morowa (WA) have the promesonotal shield more distinctly indented between anterior and posterolateral mesonotal projections and the cephalic index markedly lower (CI 114; 118 - 125 in others). Widely distributed throughout central and southern Australia, with a single sample from Western Australia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5059EF9FFF00AF7D6F9CE0A42D502DD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5059EF9FFF00AF7D6F9CE0A42D502DD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 405-407, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287		Plazi		C5059EF9FFF00AF7D6F9CE0A42D502DDagent1|C5059EF9FFF00AF7D6F9CE0A42D502DDagent2|C5059EF9FFF00AF7D6F9CE0A42D502DDagent3|C5059EF9FFF00AF7D6F9CE0A42D502DDagent4						C5059EF9FFF00AF7D6F9CE0A42D502DDref
C505B8FC7367980D7BEB5ACF8068541Ctext	C505B8FC7367980D7BEB5ACF8068541Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>acerbusXysticusThomisidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Xysticus acerbus Thorell, 1872</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI60; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9459/lat 45.8799)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9459&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8799">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 295; maximumElevationInMeters: 295; decimalLatitude: 45.8799 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9459 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: forest clearing </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C505B8FC7367980D7BEB5ACF8068541C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C505B8FC7367980D7BEB5ACF8068541C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		C505B8FC7367980D7BEB5ACF8068541Cagent1|C505B8FC7367980D7BEB5ACF8068541Cagent2|C505B8FC7367980D7BEB5ACF8068541Cagent3|C505B8FC7367980D7BEB5ACF8068541Cagent4|C505B8FC7367980D7BEB5ACF8068541Cagent5|C505B8FC7367980D7BEB5ACF8068541Cagent6|C505B8FC7367980D7BEB5ACF8068541Cagent7|C505B8FC7367980D7BEB5ACF8068541Cagent8						C505B8FC7367980D7BEB5ACF8068541Cref
C507727D2BADB4ACCAE50832E183B64Ftext	C507727D2BADB4ACCAE50832E183B64Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 60. Eupodes acuminatusnov. spec. (Abb. 17.) </p> <p> Die Species hat in der Gestalt &Auml;hnlichkeit mit E. voxencollinus S. T., besonders die stark vorspringenden Schultern und die zahlreichen Borsten am Hinterrand des K&ouml;rpers weisen auf diese Art hin. Sie unterscheidet sich aber sofort von dieser sowie von allen anderen bekannten Eupodes-Arten durch den vorn spitz auslaufenden Epivertex und durch ein zus&auml;tzliches Borstenpaar in der Schulterreihe (drei Paar Borsten, statt zwei Paar bei den &uuml;brigen Arten). L&auml;nge 300 &micro; , Schulterbreite 150 &micro; , Bein I 340 &micro; lang. </p> <p> Fundort: Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49 , mehrere Exemplare. </p><p>Holotypus : Ein Exemplar vom typischen Fundort in meiner Sammlung. </p>  <p>Holotypus : Ein Exemplar vom typischen Fundort in meiner Sammlung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C507727D2BADB4ACCAE50832E183B64F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C507727D2BADB4ACCAE50832E183B64F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 159-159, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C507727D2BADB4ACCAE50832E183B64Fagent1						C507727D2BADB4ACCAE50832E183B64Fref
C50A871F1F07B2FE50CB76267E27B36Dtext	C50A871F1F07B2FE50CB76267E27B36Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Lasioseius marinusn. sp.</p> <p>a. Weibchen ventral, b. Weibchen dorsal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50A871F1F07B2FE50CB76267E27B36D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50A871F1F07B2FE50CB76267E27B36D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 185-185, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C50A871F1F07B2FE50CB76267E27B36Dagent1						C50A871F1F07B2FE50CB76267E27B36Dref
C50F88A5FBC8F424A1BD20F87E1A0A04text	C50F88A5FBC8F424A1BD20F87E1A0A04taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys liukueiensis Terayama &amp; Kubota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys liukueiensis Terayama &amp; Kubota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Figs. 6, 12) </p> <p>Strumigenys liukueiensis Terayama<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys liukueiensis Terayama' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &amp; Ku- bota. 1989. Jap. J. Entomol. 57: 785. </p> <p>Material examined: KEELUNG CITY: Paommgsu, 2 workers, 26.VI. 1992, CCL.</p> <p>Distribution: Taiwan.</p> <p> Remarks: The species resembles S. solifontis Brown<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. solifontis Brown' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Taiwan and Japan. However, it is distinguished from solifo- ntis (Figs. 8, 14) by the head and mesosoma with much more abundant, long erect hairs (Figs. 6. 12) and in female, the dorsal outline of mesosoma in profile relatively more even. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50F88A5FBC8F424A1BD20F87E1A0A04		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C50F88A5FBC8F424A1BD20F87E1A0A04							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lin, C. C., Wu, W. J. (1996): Revision of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology 16, 137-152: 148-148, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20244/20244.pdf		Plazi		C50F88A5FBC8F424A1BD20F87E1A0A04agent1|C50F88A5FBC8F424A1BD20F87E1A0A04agent2						C50F88A5FBC8F424A1BD20F87E1A0A04ref
C516733C59E8937062A5275238324744text	C516733C59E8937062A5275238324744taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. spininoda Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. spininoda Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Insel Eloby bei Gabun in Westafrika (Dr. Brauns).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C516733C59E8937062A5275238324744		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C516733C59E8937062A5275238324744							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 144-144, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		C516733C59E8937062A5275238324744agent1						C516733C59E8937062A5275238324744ref
C51B2574C441AA520E39EE1DDF1EE803text	C51B2574C441AA520E39EE1DDF1EE803taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. C. morosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. morosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26956">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Von der Novara-Expedition aus Chili mitgebracht.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C51B2574C441AA520E39EE1DDF1EE803		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C51B2574C441AA520E39EE1DDF1EE803							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 665-665, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		C51B2574C441AA520E39EE1DDF1EE803agent1						C51B2574C441AA520E39EE1DDF1EE803ref
C51C43D33C7663C4AC45DE3C85F81A37text	C51C43D33C7663C4AC45DE3C85F81A37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Proceratium avium Brown<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium avium Brown' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1974 </p> <p>Figs. 5 - 13.</p> <p>Proceratium avium Brown<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium avium Brown' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1974: 71, figs. 1 and 2 (worker, gyne and male). Mauritius: Le Pouce Mt, 700 - 800 m, Native forest, 1 Apr. 1969 (coll. W. L. Brown) [examined] AntWeb MCZTYPE 32216 (MCZC) [de Andrade 2000: 75] </p> <p>Proceratium avioide de Andrade<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium avioide de Andrade' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 2003: 78, figs 37, 38 (worker, gyne and male). Mauritius: Le Pouce Mt, 700 - 800 m, Native forest, 30 March 1969 (coll. W. L. Brown) [examined] AntWeb MCZTYPE 35017 (MCZC). New synonymy [see justification below] </p> <p> During the trip to Le Pouce on May 25 and 30, seven new collections of Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Le Pouce were recorded (Table 2). Because of the small size of the forest patch, only two complete colonies were collected. For the other colonies we encountered, only a few foragers were removed. As Brown (1974) observed, foragers were returning to nests with what appeared to be spider eggs. In this case, they carried the eggs in the mandible, and did not support the eggs with the recurved gaster (Brown 1980). Baroni and de Andrade (2003) suggest the recurved gaster serves a phrag- motic function, but I did not observe the recurved gaster being used to plug up the ant nest entrance. </p> <p> Of note is the fact that colony (BLF 12137) included 352 workers, one ergatoid queen, and no males. Based on the colony size data reported in Baroni and de Adrade (2003), this is the largest colony size recorded for Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Collections in May by Brown in 1969 included males. All nests encountered were located in Nuxia verticillata Lamark (Loganiaceae), with entrances about 1.5 - 2 m above ground. This tree was also the preferred nesting site for Pristomyremx bispinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyremx bispinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35494">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . This tree, called bois maigre in Mauritius, has gnarled and twisted trunks. It is endemic to Mauritius and Reunion and appears to be the sole nesting site for Pristomyremx bispinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyremx bispinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35494">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Proceratium avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The high winds that are common on Le Pouce abrade the twisted and inter- twined trunks and branches. This action damages the tree at the contact point between intersecting branches and leads to the creation of a rot pocket and nesting site. </p> <p> Three collections of Proceratium avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (BLF 12011, 12014, and 12139) were foragers follow- ing Pristomyremx bispinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyremx bispinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35494">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . These two species are very similar in color and general appearance. Brown in 1969 also observed this behavior. It is unclear why Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is interspersed among the foraging workers of P. bispinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bispinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35494">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Conservation of either of these species should include fur- ther investigation of potential beneficial interactions between the species. </p> <p> Justification of Synonymy. - Brown (1980) collected three series of Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> at Le Pouce in 1969, one on March 30, and two on April 1. The latter were located less than 500 meters from the March 30 collecting site. He described both of these samples as Proceratium avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Brown 1974). De Andrade (Baroni Urbani and de Andrade 2003) reexamined these three collec- tions and determined that they represent two species, P. avioide<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avioide' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . She based this on the observation that P. avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from P. avioide<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avioide' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the less impressed sculpture, by the denser pilosity, and by longer antennal scapes ( P. avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SI 87.3 - 88.6, P. avioide<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avioide' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SI 81.8 - 83.3). </p> <p> The measurements of Brown and de Andrade are not consistent, especially for the P. avioide<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avioide' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> material she examined. Brown noted measurements for the three collections (workers n = 19) as HL 0.92 - 0.98, HW. 091 - 0.98, CI 96 - 101 SL 0.90 - 0.99. Brown did not calculate SI. De Andrade notes that for her avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : HL 1.05 - 1.12, HW. 090 - 0.94, CI 84.5 - 85.7 SL 0.93 - 0.97, SI 87.3 - 88.6 and P. avioide<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avioide' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , HL 1.10 - 1.16, HW. 092 - 0.97, CI 82.1 - 85.1, SL 0.90 - 0.96, SI 81.8 - 83.3. Note that CI for Brown ranged from 96 - 101, while for De Andrade, CI ranged from 82.1 - 85.7. </p> <p> One possible reason for these differences is the differences of HW and SL definitions. Based on the definitions presented above, I re-measured the type material using a calibrated micrometer (see Methods above). Measurements are presented in Table 3. These measurements confirm the rel- ative differences between the Brown collec- tions. However, when samples from the seven new collections are included, these differ- ences become less distinct. The seven collec- tions in the study, have even less impressed sculpture than P. avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , similar pilosity as P. avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and longer antennal scapes then both P. avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. avioide<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avioide' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (SI 98 - 103). Based on this study of Brown &rsquo; s material and the new collections in this study, I identify all these collections as one species. </p> <p> The variation observed in these collec- tions is interesting in such a small area. It is possible that because P. avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has ergatoid queens, and disperses presumably by budding with low dispersal ability, the complex topog- raphy of Le Pouce contributed to the observed variation. The possible restriction of the remaining population to the single forest patch at the base of the southeast peak, however, could severely limit the observed variation in the future. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C51C43D33C7663C4AC45DE3C85F81A37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C51C43D33C7663C4AC45DE3C85F81A37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fisher, B. L. (2005): A new species of Discothyrea Roger from Mauritius and a New species of Proceratium Roger from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 56, 657-667: 661-663, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20971/20971.pdf		Plazi		C51C43D33C7663C4AC45DE3C85F81A37agent1						C51C43D33C7663C4AC45DE3C85F81A37ref
C51EC64C9D2FE5414F6A22300DB1348Dtext	C51EC64C9D2FE5414F6A22300DB1348Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Halolaelaps nodosusnov. spec. (Abb. 1 a&mdash;g ). </p> <p> Eine Species von geringer Gr&ouml;&szlig;e , die noch kleiner ist als die bisher kleinste Art der Gattung Halolaelaps remanei Willm. 1939. </p> <p>Gr&ouml;&szlig;e : M&auml;nnchenL&auml;nge 375 &micro; , Breite 195 &micro; , </p> <p> Weibchen L&auml;nge 410 &micro; , Breite 195 &micro; . </p> <p> Der R&uuml;cken ist bei M&auml;nnchen und Weibchen mit zwei Schildern bedeckt, die wie bei der Vergleichsart mit kleinen spitzen H&auml;rchen besetzt sind. Auch die Ventralseite des Weibchen (Abb 1 c) stimmt weitgehend mit der von H. remanei&uuml;berein , nur ist das Analschild hier breiter und fast kreisrund. Das Sternalschild ist l&auml;nglich mit abgerundeten Ecken, neben dem Schilde sehen wir drei Paar Endopodialia, die in die Zwischenr&auml;ume der Coxen hineingreifen. Beim M&auml;nnchen (Abb. 1 a) ist besonders auff&auml;llig ein fast hufeisenf&ouml;rmiger Knoten auf dem Ventrianalschilde, der etwa in der Mitte der Entfernung zwischen dem Vorderrande des Schildes und der Anal&ouml;ffnung liegt. Au&szlig;er den drei Analhaaren ist das Schild noch mit sechs Paar H&auml;rchen besetzt, von denen ein Paar den deutlich erhabenen Knoten flankiert. Das Sternalschild hat acht scharfe Ecken, die zwischen die Coxen hineinfassen. Bein II des M&auml;nnchen (Abb. 1 e) hat gro&szlig;e&Auml;hnlichkeit mit dem von H. remanei , die Apophysen am Femur und am Tarsus sind aber etwas breiter und plumper. Auch bei dieser Art finden wir die beiden Apophysen des Tarsus nur am Telotarsus, nicht am Basitarsus. Bein III des M&auml;nnchen hat nur auf dem Femur eine kleine spitze Apophyse. Bein IV des M&auml;nnchen ist mit kleinen Kn&ouml;tchen am inneren Seitenrande des Genu und der Tibia besetzt (Abb. 1 b), und zwar finden wir am Genu vier und an der Tibia drei kleine runde Kn&ouml;tchen . Bei H. remanei sind die Kn&ouml;tchen von verschiedener Gr&ouml;&szlig;e , zum Teil erheblich gr&ouml;&szlig;er als hier, und sie stehen nur auf der Tibia ( f&uuml;nfKn&ouml;tchen ) und auf dem Basitarsus (zwei Kn&ouml;tchen ). Die Gestalt der Mandibeln des M&auml;nnchens ist im allgemeinen &auml;hnlich , aber der Digitus fixus, der bei der Vergleichsart nur einen Zahn aufweist, hat hier drei Z&auml;hne (Abb. 1 d). Der Digitus mobilis hat nur einen Zahn wie bei der Vergleichsart. Auch der Spermatophorentr&auml;ger ist &auml;hnlich entwickelt. </p> <p> Wenn schon bei H. remanei das Epistom sich von dem Gattungsschema entfernt dadurch, da&szlig; es keinen geschlossenen, gez&auml;hnelten Bogen bildet, sondern &quot;aus einer breiten Vertiefung der gez&auml;hneltenSeitenr&auml;nder eine vorn verbreiterte Mittelspitze herausragt, die mit einer gezackten Vorderkannte versehen ist&quot; (Willmann 1939), haben wir bei der neuen Art bei M&auml;nnchenund Weibchen ein dreiteiliges Epistom, bei dem die einzelnen Teile mehrere Spitzen aufweisen. Beim M&auml;nnchen sind die drei Spitzen gerade nach vorn gerichtet, beim Weibchen sind die Seitenspitzen etwas nach innen geneigt (Abb. 1 f u. g). </p> <p> Differenzialdiagnose: H. nodosus ist mit H. remanei nahe verwandt, unterscheidet sich durch noch geringere Gr&ouml;&szlig;e , durch den hufeisenf&ouml;rmigen Knoten in der Mitte Ventrianalschildes beim M&auml;nnchen , durch die gleichartigen Kn&ouml;tchen am Genu und an der Tibia des 4. Beines, w&auml;hrend bei H. remanei verschiedenartige Knoten an der Tibia und am Basitarsus zu finden sind, durch die drei Z&auml;hne am Digitus fixus der Mandibelschere und durch das dreiteilige Epistom. </p> <p> Beide Arten bilden innerhalb der Gattung eine besondere Gruppe, die sich durch die abweichende Form des Epistoms und durch die Kn&ouml;tchen an den Beinen IV des M&auml;nnchens auszeichnet. </p> <p>Holotypus ist ein Pr&auml;parat mit zwei M&auml;nnchen und einem Weibchen, bezeichnet Wangerooge (Probe 44), Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , Salicornia mit anhaftendem Boden, 8. X. 49 . Ein zweites Pr&auml;paratenth&auml;lt noch sieben Exemplare. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C51EC64C9D2FE5414F6A22300DB1348D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C51EC64C9D2FE5414F6A22300DB1348D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 141-142, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C51EC64C9D2FE5414F6A22300DB1348Dagent1						C51EC64C9D2FE5414F6A22300DB1348Dref
C52EABA74E238CB26B3D3DC21A631F7Ftext	C52EABA74E238CB26B3D3DC21A631F7Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Monomorium floricola Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium floricola Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Cosmopolite.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C52EABA74E238CB26B3D3DC21A631F7F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C52EABA74E238CB26B3D3DC21A631F7F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 41-49: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3954/3954.pdf		Plazi		C52EABA74E238CB26B3D3DC21A631F7Fagent1						C52EABA74E238CB26B3D3DC21A631F7Fref
C53886D57F71E21D6530597AD4BD5B19text	C53886D57F71E21D6530597AD4BD5B19taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Polyrhachis merops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis merops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143442">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. Supp. v. 98. 9.</p> <p>Hab. Celebes; Bachian.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C53886D57F71E21D6530597AD4BD5B19		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C53886D57F71E21D6530597AD4BD5B19							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 39-39, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		C53886D57F71E21D6530597AD4BD5B19agent1						C53886D57F71E21D6530597AD4BD5B19ref
C5444997AB01C0113B585BF65AA89555text	C5444997AB01C0113B585BF65AA89555taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. SIMA GRANDIDIERI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'SIMA GRANDIDIERI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp.</p> <p>(Pl. V, fig. 3, 3a, 3b et 3c.)</p> <p>Sima Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, nov. sp.</p> <p>Sima Grandidieri, var. Hildebrandti, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima Grandidieri, var. Hildebrandti, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. var.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 6,3 &agrave; 7,5 mill. Mandibules arm&eacute;es de quatre dents et grossi&egrave;rementstri&eacute;es . Trois ocelles distincts. Bord sup&eacute;rieur de la troncature de l'&eacute;pistomedentel&eacute; ; deux dents de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; sont particuli&egrave;re- ment distinctes. Epistome faiblement car&eacute;n&eacute; au milieu. Sillon frontal long et distinct. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales longues, atteignant la hauteur des yeux et d&eacute;passantm&ecirc;me leur bord ant&eacute;rieur . T&ecirc;te beaucoup moins longue que chez la S. Sahlbergii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , environ de 1/6 plus longue que large, tout &agrave; fait arrondie derri&egrave;re , formant presque un demi-cercle d'un &oelig; il &agrave; l'autre; cependant, chez la vari&eacute;t&eacute; du Sud du centre de Madagascar, la t&ecirc;te a un bord post&eacute;rieur bien moins convexe que les angles post&eacute;rieurs . Thorax &eacute;troit , gr&ecirc;le . Pronotum bord&eacute; , aplati dessus, &eacute;largi devant, avec deux angles ant&eacute;rieurs arrondis ou &eacute;paules . Le m&eacute;sonotum forme un disque en ovale court, longitudinal, qui s'&eacute;l&egrave;ve d'un cran au-dessus des parties qui l'entourent. Un &eacute;tranglement large et profond entre le m&eacute;sonotum et le m&eacute;tanotum . Le fond de l'&eacute;tranglement est in&eacute;gal et a deux stigmates. Derri&egrave;rel'&eacute;tranglement , le m&eacute;tanotums'&eacute;l&egrave;ve de nouveau en bosse arrondie, comprim&eacute;e , plus allong&eacute;e , mais pas plus comprim&eacute;e que chez la S. nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188001">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , moins comprim&eacute;e que chez la S. compressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. compressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec une face d&eacute;clive distincte, presque verticale. Premier article du p&eacute;dicule longuement p&eacute;tiole devant, avec un n &oelig; ud pyriforme derri&egrave;re et une petite dent mousse sous la portion ant&eacute;rieure ou p&eacute;tiole . Second n &oelig; ud pyriforme, avec une &eacute;l&eacute;vation large et arrondie en dessous. Pattes et antennes relativement longues; aiguillon grand. Premier segment de l'abdomen un peu plus large que long, &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s convexes. </p> <p> Luisante; finement et faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e partout; sur le front et le vertex, les r&eacute;ticulations sont plus profondes, plus denses (sculpture r&eacute;ti-cul&eacute;e-ponctu&eacute;e ) et ces parties sont subopaques. Des points &eacute;pars sur la t&ecirc;te , grossiers et abondants sur les joues. Vers la base des mandibules et sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du m&eacute;tathorax , quelques rudiments de rides. </p> <p> Quelques poils dress&eacute;srouss&acirc;trestr&egrave;s&eacute;pars sur le corps. Pubescence extr&ecirc;mement&eacute;parse . Pattes glabres, sauf quelques petits poils adjacents &eacute;pars . Antennes assez abondamment pourvues d'une pilosit&eacute; courte, un peu oblique (presque dress&eacute;e ). </p> <p> D'un jaune rouss&acirc;tre , y compris les antennes, les pattes et les mandibules; prothorax et extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des funicules, souvent aussi le m&eacute;sosternum , plus fonc&eacute;s (un peu brunis); t&ecirc;te d'un brun noir&acirc;tre . </p> <p> Cette curieuse esp&egrave;ce , qui est si distincte par sa couleur, par sa forme et par sa pilosit&eacute; , a &eacute;t&eacute;r&eacute;colt&eacute;e au centre de Madagascar par M. Hildebrandt( Mus&eacute;e de Berlin). </p> <p> Une [[worker]] qu'il a r&eacute;colt&eacute;e dans le pays des Betsileo diff&egrave;re des autres par son thorax plus robuste, la forme de sa t&ecirc;te (voir description), sa sculpture plus forte, qui la rend presque partout subopaque; elle est aussi plus grande. C'est une vari&eacute;t&eacute; qui m&eacute;rite le nom de var. Hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. Hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5444997AB01C0113B585BF65AA89555		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5444997AB01C0113B585BF65AA89555							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 203-204, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		C5444997AB01C0113B585BF65AA89555agent1|C5444997AB01C0113B585BF65AA89555agent2						C5444997AB01C0113B585BF65AA89555ref
C548A8A846E926AACDCC400195511040text	C548A8A846E926AACDCC400195511040taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus micans Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus micans Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Surtout dans les bois d'oliviers de la Tunisie et de l'Alg&eacute;rie . Tr&egrave;s abondant. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C548A8A846E926AACDCC400195511040		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C548A8A846E926AACDCC400195511040							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 67-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		C548A8A846E926AACDCC400195511040agent1						C548A8A846E926AACDCC400195511040ref
C551C7477238C979E26802CFCE715DCEtext	C551C7477238C979E26802CFCE715DCEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 35. Formica fuscipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fuscipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Formica fuscipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fuscipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 45. 6 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. Ann. Sc. Nat. v- 57. 9 (1856).</p> <p>Hab. Austria; Italy; France.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C551C7477238C979E26802CFCE715DCE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C551C7477238C979E26802CFCE715DCE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C551C7477238C979E26802CFCE715DCEagent1						C551C7477238C979E26802CFCE715DCEref
C555F1F9F10F0ED4CD70DC5907AFEE3Ftext	C555F1F9F10F0ED4CD70DC5907AFEE3Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Viticicola tessmanni variety castanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Viticicola tessmanni variety castanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:158886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety</p> <p>Worker and Female (dealated).-In all respects like the typical form except in the color of the body and legs, which are pale chestnut brown, with the antennae paler and more yellowish.</p> <p>Of this variety Mr. Lang took numerous workers and females from two colonies at Avakubi. They were nesting in the same species of liana as the typical form.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C555F1F9F10F0ED4CD70DC5907AFEE3F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C555F1F9F10F0ED4CD70DC5907AFEE3F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 112-112, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		C555F1F9F10F0ED4CD70DC5907AFEE3Fagent1						C555F1F9F10F0ED4CD70DC5907AFEE3Fref
C5568FC6C9D8BC339345808A3D8DE75Ctext	C5568FC6C9D8BC339345808A3D8DE75Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 41. Roycea C. Gardner</p> <p>Roycea C. Gardner, J. R. Soc. W. Aust. 32: 77 (1948)</p> <p>Undershrubs, usually dioecious. Flowers unisexual, solitary in the leaf axils; perianth connate to the middle, 5-lobed; fruiting perianth membranous without appendages and unmodified opposite the radicle, not or scarcely accrescent. Pericarp crustaceous, overtopping the perianth; seeds vertical; embryo annular; radicle superior. Two to three spp., Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5568FC6C9D8BC339345808A3D8DE75C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5568FC6C9D8BC339345808A3D8DE75C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 271-271, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		C5568FC6C9D8BC339345808A3D8DE75Cagent1|C5568FC6C9D8BC339345808A3D8DE75Cagent2|C5568FC6C9D8BC339345808A3D8DE75Cagent3|C5568FC6C9D8BC339345808A3D8DE75Cagent4						C5568FC6C9D8BC339345808A3D8DE75Cref
C556F21F245F9B468A096D8EC16561EBtext	C556F21F245F9B468A096D8EC16561EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [39] A. bispinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. bispinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25242">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> is a distinct species of the hylean region that is relatively rare in collections. The MCZ has samples from Guyana: Kaow I. (W. M. Wheeler); Forest Settlement, Rio Mazaruni (N. A. Weber); King Frederick William IV Falls (Weber). Brasil: Bel&eacute;m , Par&aacute; (P. Dias). Porto Velho, Rondonia (W. M. Mann). Colombia: Valle Dept., 19 km E Buenaventura (E. I. Schlinger and E. S. Ross). Kempf (1972) lists it also from the Brasilian states or territories of Amazonas and Amap&aacute; , and from Bolivia. </p> <p> Kempfs 1964 species vexator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vexator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25327">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (northeastern Mato Grosso) is still known only from the types. The paratype has been reviewed, and my measurements agree well with Kempf&rsquo;s , except that I make </p> <p>ML 1.10 mm instead of his 1.07 mm;, the MI is thus 74, while Cl is 79.</p> <p>A. oriens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. oriens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25295">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from Parque Sooretama in northern Espirito Santo State, Brasil, is known only from the holotype. My measurements differ slightly from Kempf&rsquo;s : HL 1.53, HW 1.18, ML 1.11 mm (Cl 77, MI 73). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C556F21F245F9B468A096D8EC16561EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C556F21F245F9B468A096D8EC16561EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 612-612, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		C556F21F245F9B468A096D8EC16561EBagent1						C556F21F245F9B468A096D8EC16561EBref
C557395712344776FB86381B07DA732Btext	C557395712344776FB86381B07DA732Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> AdnrE </p> <p> Keoulenta et N'Zo, plusieurs ouvrieres. C'est la forme la plus banale, dont les exemplaires locaux se rattachent a la var. nigellus Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. nigellus Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:224546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , petite et sombre, du Congo. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C557395712344776FB86381B07DA732B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C557395712344776FB86381B07DA732B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 243-243, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		C557395712344776FB86381B07DA732Bagent1						C557395712344776FB86381B07DA732Bref
C55B96DEE0BDD7BAE14BB54620DD13CBtext	C55B96DEE0BDD7BAE14BB54620DD13CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>O. angulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. angulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32970">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 12.5 mm. Obscure castanea, nitida, subglabra, capite cum mandibulis et antennis, pedibusque ferrugineis; mandibulae sublaeves margine interno fortiter dentata, apice dentibus 2 magnis et tertio intermedio minor i; antennae fossa, inter antennae articulationem et oculum, laevissima, frons et impressio frontalis dense striatae, vertex laevis sulco longitudinali profundo; pronotum laeve, mesonotum et metanotum subtiliter transverse striata; petiolus sublaevis supra cono antice angulato, aculeo acuto terminato; abdomen laeve.</p> <p>Von Ovalau (Viti-Insel); im Museum Godeffroy in Hamburg.</p> <p> Diese Art unterscheidet sich von den mir genauer bekannten Arten O. haematodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. haematodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L., hastatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hastatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr., nigriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33004">HNS</a> </sup> </span> S m., aciculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aciculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32967">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. und infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. insbesondere durch das Stielchen, welches nicht, wie bei den genannten Arten, vom Thoraxstielchengelenke sogleich schief nach hinten und oben aufsteigt, sondern vorne ein kleines Stueck gerade aufsteigt und dann mit den schief nach hinten und oben zur scharfen Spitze sich verlaengernden Theile ein ziemlich rechtwinkeliges ueber den Spiraculis liegendes Eck bildet. </p> <p>Ob nun irgend eine der uebrigen Smith'schen Arten auch dieses Merkmal hat, findet sich in den Beschreibungen nicht angegeben. Es ist uebrigens sehr schwierig und theilweise unmoeglich, sich von den Arten dieser Gattung Klarheit zu verschaffen, da Herr Smith fast nur die Farbe und Sculptur in Ruecksicht genommen hat, welche beide aber einem ziemlichen Wechsel unterworfen sind, so dass es in vielen Faellen sogar unentschieden bleibt, zu welcher der drei Gattungen eine von Smith beschriebene Art gehoert.</p> <p> Von den oben genannten Arten ist O. haematodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. haematodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L. besonders durch den ungezaehnten Innenrand des Oberkiefers und durch die drei stumpfen Zaehne an der Mandibelspitze unterschieden, waehrend die anderen Arten den Mandibelinnenrand gezaehnt und die Zaehne der Spitze mehr zugeschaerft haben. O. nigriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. nigriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33004">HNS</a> </sup> </span> S m. und tyrannicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tyrannicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> S m. haben die Beine abstehend behaart, waehrend bei den nachfolgenden Arten die Beine nicht abstehend behaart sind. O. nigriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. nigriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33004">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hat das Pronotum quer gestreift, waehrend bei O. tyrannicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. tyrannicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> die Pronotumscheibe glatt ist. O. aciculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. aciculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32967">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. hat den ganzen Koerper fein gestreift, O. hastatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. hastatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. und infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. haben den Hinterleib glatt; bei O. hastatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. hastatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist der Scheitel glatt, hinten sehr schmal, nur so' breit als das Pronotum, und der Hinterleib ist ziemlich reichlich abstehend behaart, waehrend bei infandus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'infandus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> der gestreifte Scheitel deutlich breiter als das Pronotum ist. Zwischen diesen beiden Arten steht, wenn ich die Art richtig deute, O. saevissimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. saevissimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> S m., bei welcher der Scheitel glatt und deutlich breiter als das Pronotum ist. Zu dieser Gattung im engeren Sinne gehoeren jedenfalls noch O. clarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. clarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog., chelifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chelifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32981">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latr., affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Guer. und tuberculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tuberculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. O. clarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. clarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> steht dem O. haematodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. haematodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zunaechst und unterscheidet sich von demselben ausser der geringeren Groesse besonders durch den nicht gestreiften Scheitel; O. chelifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chelifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32981">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hat einen sehr fein gestreiften Hinterleib und mag dadurch dem O. aciculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. aciculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32967">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nahe stehen; O. tuberculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tuberculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist durch den zweihoeckerigen Scheitel von allen Arten ausgezeichnet. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C55B96DEE0BDD7BAE14BB54620DD13CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C55B96DEE0BDD7BAE14BB54620DD13CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 17-17, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		C55B96DEE0BDD7BAE14BB54620DD13CBagent1						C55B96DEE0BDD7BAE14BB54620DD13CBref
C55E07159CA39622ED8A5BCC38F10715text	C55E07159CA39622ED8A5BCC38F10715taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole heyeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole heyeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182042">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, new status</p> <p>Pheidole guilelmimuelleri var. heyeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole guilelmimuelleri var. heyeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 191 le: 302. Syn.: Pheidole guilelmimuelleri var. ultrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole guilelmimuelleri var. ultrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1912g: 221, n. syn. Types not seen: Pheidole guilelmimuelleri heyeri var. dryas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole guilelmimuelleri heyeri var. dryas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232256">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1929d: 288 (Rio de Janeiro), Pheidole guilelmimuelleri heyeri var. infans Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole guilelmimuelleri heyeri var. infans Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1923d: 56 (Santa Catarina, Brazil), and Pheidole guilelmimuelleri heyeri var. injuncta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole guilelmimuelleri heyeri var. injuncta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 191 le: 302 (Sao Paulo), which are all unavailable names. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar especially to antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182009">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the Lesser Antilles, but differing in the following combination of traits. Major: shallow scrobes, whose surfaces lack sculpturing; small rugoreticula present mesad to the eyes and on the dorsal pronotal margins; dorsal surface of occiput mostly smooth but with scattered foveae; mesonotal convexity subangulate; postpetiole strongly cornulate. </p> <p>Minor: occiput and lateral posterior quarters of cephalic dorsum transversely carinulate; humerus subangulate in dorsal-oblique view; most of promesonotum rugulose, with margins loosely rugoreticulate. Color of major and minor: reddish yellow.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 2.02, HL 2.16, SL 0.90, EL 0.22, PW 0.82.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.82, HL 0.86, SL 0.92, EL 0.14, PW 0.54.</p> <p>color Major: body medium reddish yellow, appendages light reddish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body dark reddish yellow, appendages light reddish yellow.</p> <p>Range Sao Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul states, Brazil.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Sao Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C55E07159CA39622ED8A5BCC38F10715		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C55E07159CA39622ED8A5BCC38F10715							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 706-706, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		C55E07159CA39622ED8A5BCC38F10715agent1						C55E07159CA39622ED8A5BCC38F10715ref
C5641683F9B8D1DBEAC891CE9159AAA7text	C5641683F9B8D1DBEAC891CE9159AAA7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mycobates parmeliae (Michael, 1884) [217a-c] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Oribata parmeliae Michael , 1884. Mycobates p. : Willmann 1931 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Pavlitshenko 1994 (B); Behan-Pelletier 1994 (B): </p> <p> Die Beschreibung aus Kanada stimmt mit Pr&auml;paraten der Willmann-Sammlung aus Deutschland &uuml;berein . </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Montane bis hochalpine feuchte Moose, auch an B&auml;umen . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5641683F9B8D1DBEAC891CE9159AAA7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5641683F9B8D1DBEAC891CE9159AAA7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 407-407, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C5641683F9B8D1DBEAC891CE9159AAA7agent1|C5641683F9B8D1DBEAC891CE9159AAA7agent2						C5641683F9B8D1DBEAC891CE9159AAA7ref
C56BAA3531B475679A3ECD2B63B583EEtext	C56BAA3531B475679A3ECD2B63B583EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 118. Formica Brullei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica Brullei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica carinata, Brulle<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica carinata, Brulle' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Hist. Nat. II. Canar. Zool. ii. 84. 1 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Canary Islands.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C56BAA3531B475679A3ECD2B63B583EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C56BAA3531B475679A3ECD2B63B583EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 35-35, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C56BAA3531B475679A3ECD2B63B583EEagent1						C56BAA3531B475679A3ECD2B63B583EEref
C56FE82B435D6743535B10E191EDEA86text	C56FE82B435D6743535B10E191EDEA86taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Zygoribatula cognata (Oudemans, 1902) [234e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Eremaeus cognatus Oudemans, 1902. Oribatula (Zygoribatula) c. : Willmann 1931 (B). Z. c. : Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). -Nicht &quot; Z. cognata &quot;: Sellnick 1928. </p> <p> (Die Abgrenzung zu gro&szlig;en Tieren von Z. frisiae scheint nicht immer sicher zu sein). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moos, an Ruderalpl&auml;tzen . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C56FE82B435D6743535B10E191EDEA86		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C56FE82B435D6743535B10E191EDEA86							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 437-437, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C56FE82B435D6743535B10E191EDEA86agent1|C56FE82B435D6743535B10E191EDEA86agent2						C56FE82B435D6743535B10E191EDEA86ref
C575537924DCDBA6D7EAE4DBF4D90998text	C575537924DCDBA6D7EAE4DBF4D90998taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 34. Myrmica fugax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica fugax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. VIII. figs. 25-28. B.M. </p> <p>Formica fugax, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fugax, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 265. </p> <p>Schill. Bermerk. ueb. die in Schles. &amp;c. 56.</p> <p>Myrmica fugax, St. Far<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica fugax, St. Far' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> g. Hym. L 184. </p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 107.</p> <p>Smith, Brit. Form. 127. 10.</p> <p>Myrmica flavidula, Nyl. Addit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica flavidula, Nyl. Addit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144289">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Alt. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 33; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 99. 27- </p> <p>Diplorhoptrum fugax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Diplorhoptrum fugax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 178. 1; Ungar. Ameis. 21. 1. </p> <p>Hab. Europe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C575537924DCDBA6D7EAE4DBF4D90998		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C575537924DCDBA6D7EAE4DBF4D90998							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 122-122, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C575537924DCDBA6D7EAE4DBF4D90998agent1						C575537924DCDBA6D7EAE4DBF4D90998ref
C57C7C5422197A7AD899FC8CD6FE80A9text	C57C7C5422197A7AD899FC8CD6FE80A9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metabelba Grandjean, 1936 </p> <p> Typ: Damaeus papillipes Nicolet, 1855. </p> <p> Diagnose: K&ouml;rperfarbe in unterschiedlichen Braunt&ouml;nen , mittelgro&szlig; bis klein. Apophyse P vorhanden (in nominaler Untergattung) oder fehlend ( Parametabelba Mihelcic , 1964, siehe unten); ein oder zwei Paar prodorsale Tuberkel (Ba und/oder Da) meist vorhanden, Dp kann auch vorhanden sein, oder alle Tuberkel v&ouml;llig fehlend; Propodosomale Tuberkel meist fehlend, an ihrer Stelle k&ouml;nnen sklerotisierte W&uuml;lste vorkommen; ss borsrenfoermig mit gei&szlig;elartigem Ende. Spinae adnatae fehlen; ng borstenf&ouml;rmig oder lanzettlich, selten dornf&ouml;rmig , gelegentlich mit gei&szlig;elartigem Ende; meist sind zwei von ihnen nach vorn gerichtet. Adulte tragen oft Skalps der Juvenilstadien. Beine typischerweise perlschnurartig (moniliform), kaum l&auml;nger als der K&ouml;rper , einkrallig; Trochanter-Borstenformel 1-1-4-3 oder 1-1-3-3; FeI und II mit Borstenvermehrung, mit 10 (selten 9) Borsten, FeIII und IV mit 9 oder 8 Borsten; Solenidien der Ti II-III mit Schutzborsten d, Solenidion der TiIV lang, frei; Genu-Borstenformel 4-4-4-4. 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. </p> <p> Mihelcic (1964) errichtete eine neue Untergattung Parametabelbaf&uuml;r solche Arten ohne die propodosomale Apophyse P. Jedoch benannte er keinen Typus f&uuml;r die Untergattung. Nach &sect;13.4 der Nomenklaturregeln ist eine Gattung aber dann g&uuml;ltig , wenn mit der Neubeschreibung auch eine neue Art beschrieben wurde; die ist dann Typus. Subias 2004 hat dementsprechend Parametabelba als valide Untergattung mit dem Typus gladiator , Mihelcic, 1963, anerkannt. </p> <p> Die kaum bekannte Gattung Neobelba Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1967 soll sich von Metabelba s. str. nur durch die Anwesenheit einer Schutzborste d auf Tibia IV, das Fehlen der propodolateralen Apophyse P und Vorhandensein des propodosomalen Tuberkels Vp unterscheiden. Die einzige bekannte europ&auml;ische Art, N. pseudopapillipes Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1967 hat zwei zentrodorsale Tuberkel &auml;hnlich wie bei M. papillipes . Sie wurde in Ost- und S&uuml;dost- Europa gefunden, die systematische Stellung zu Metabelba ist jedoch unklar und bedarf einer Revision. </p> <p> 1. Propodolaterale Apophyse P fehlt; parabothridiale Apophyse Sa klein, &auml;hnlich wie Sp, nach hinten gerichtet; Trochanter III mit 3 Borsten. (+) Prodorsum mit 2 Paar sich gegenueber stehenden Tuberkeln (Da, Dp); Notogasterborsten kr&auml;ftig , meist dornf&ouml;rmig ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 450-500 &micro;m. [107i,k] ............................................ Metabelba (Parametabelba) sphagni Strenzke , 1950 </p> <p> - Propodolaterale Apophyse P vorhanden; parabothridiale Apophyse Sa kr&auml;ftig , dornf&ouml;r- mig, gr&ouml;&szlig;er als Sp und quer zum K&ouml;rper stehend; Trochanter III mit 4 Borsten........................................................ 2 </p> <p>2. (1) Zentrodorsal-Tuberkel (Da) hinter Interlamellarborsten vorhanden [vgl. 108a] ..........................................3</p> <p>- Zentrodorsal-Tuberkel (Da) hinter Interlamellarborsten fehlend............................ 4</p> <p> 3. (2) Tuberkel Dp gegen&uuml;ber Da vorhanden; Interlamellarborsten l&auml;nger als 1/2 der Sensillus-L&auml;nge ; Notogasterborsten strahlenf&ouml;rmig angeordnet, glatt borstenf&ouml;rmig , deutlich l&auml;nger als Abst&auml;nde zueinander. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 410-520&micro;m. [108a] ...................................... Metabelba papillipes (Nicolet, 1855) </p> <p> - Tuberkel Dp fehlend; seitlich hinter Bothridien mit einem dornf&ouml;rmigen Tuberkel Ba; Interlamellarborsten k&uuml;rzer als 1/2 der Sensillus-L&auml;nge ; Notogasterborsten in zwei L&auml;ngsreihen angeordnet, so lang oder kaum l&auml;nger als Abst&auml;nde zueinander; wenigstens einige Notogasterborsten beborstelt. (+) Borsten auf Femora and Genua recht kurz; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 375-510 &micro;m. [108f-i] .............................................. Metabelba propexa (Kulczynski, 1902) </p> <p> Abb. 108: a) Metabelba papillipes : dorsal. - b) M. pulverosa : dorsal; c) Dorsalborste auf Femur I. - d) M. parapulverosa : dorsal; e) Dorsalborste auf Femur I. - f) M. propexa : dorsal; g) Bothridial- und Dorsosejugalbereich rechts, dorsal, mit den Apophysen; h) Femur I; i) Trochanter IV. (a, b: nach van der Hammen &amp; Strenzke 1953; d: nach Moritz 1966a). </p> <p> 4. (2) Notogasterborsten sehr lang, lp etwa doppelt so lang wie Abstand lm - lp; hinter Bothridien mit kleinem aber deutlichem Tuberkel Ba. (+) Beinborsten d&uuml;nn , dorsale Borste auf Femur I d&uuml;nn , mit l&auml;ngeren Rami; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 455-500 &micro;m. [108d,e] .... ................................................................... Metabelba parapulverosa Moritz , 1966 </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten k&uuml;rzer , lp so lang oder kaum l&auml;nger als Abstand lm - lp; hinter Bothridien keine Tuberkel. (+) Beinborsten kr&auml;ftiger , dorsale Borste auf Femur I verdickt, ges&auml;gt oder mit feinen Borsteln; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 430-500 &micro;m. [108b,c] ......................................................... Metabelba pulverosa Strenzke , 1953 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C57C7C5422197A7AD899FC8CD6FE80A9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C57C7C5422197A7AD899FC8CD6FE80A9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 201-202, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C57C7C5422197A7AD899FC8CD6FE80A9agent1|C57C7C5422197A7AD899FC8CD6FE80A9agent2						C57C7C5422197A7AD899FC8CD6FE80A9ref
C582F528412C473F58830A9314923F19text	C582F528412C473F58830A9314923F19taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>96 . Scutigera coleoptrata L.</p> <p> I Triest , Abbazia . - D * Isola grossa . - A * Prizren . </p> <p> [Wird in Istrien und Dalmatien wohl &uuml;berall zu ﬁnden sein.] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C582F528412C473F58830A9314923F19		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C582F528412C473F58830A9314923F19							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. Attems (1929): Die Myriopodenfauna von Albanien und Jugoslavien. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik 56, 296-356: 306-306, URL:http://un.abailab.le		Plazi		C582F528412C473F58830A9314923F19agent1						C582F528412C473F58830A9314923F19ref
C58321075CB64190665DCF0A8AAA61CFtext	C58321075CB64190665DCF0A8AAA61CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. A. capensis (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Poona (Wroughton); Mussoorie (Rothney); Himalaya (Smythies); Pachmarhi, Inde centrale (Schurr); Ceylan (Simon); Afrique orientale et meridionale. Cette espece varie surtout par sa pilosite qui est parfois plus raido, plus grossiere et plus blanchatre, parfois plus fine, plus pointue et plus jaunatre. Les dents du metanotum s' clargissent aussi parfois, de facon a comprendre les cotes entiers de l'organe, comme chez l' A. opaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. opaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; dans ce cas, le metanotum est plus court. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C58321075CB64190665DCF0A8AAA61CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C58321075CB64190665DCF0A8AAA61CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 414-414, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		C58321075CB64190665DCF0A8AAA61CFagent1						C58321075CB64190665DCF0A8AAA61CFref
C584D9BBF7244213F1D691B9715E9151text	C584D9BBF7244213F1D691B9715E9151taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Chenopodium ficifolium Sm. Figs 3B, 9D </p> <p>Smith, Fl. brit. 1: 276 (1800).</p> <p> - Type: Curtis, FI. londin. ed. 1, vol. 1, fase. 2, t. 16, ill. (1778) lectotype, sei. by Al-Turki &amp; Ghafoor, Feddes Repert. 107: 201 (1996)</p> <p> D Figenbladet G&aring;sefod . F viikunanlehtisavikka. N fikenmelde. S fikonm&aring;lla . </p> <p> Therophyte (summer-annual). 20-80 cm. Stem &plusmn; subangular, striped with green, rarely with small red spots in the leaf axils, erect; branches short, mainly in the upper part. Leaves usually &plusmn; pure light green, farinose especially when young; petiole \ 12-213 as long as the blade; blade 3-lobed or rarely without lobes, 4-8 cm, up to 4.5 cm wide at the widest point; midlobe &plusmn; oblong, usually with parallel margins, making up 2/3 (-3/4) of the blade length, up to 1.5 cm wide, coarsely sinuate-serrate to subentire, rarely entire; teeth obtuse (if present); side-lobes conspicuous, forward-projecting, sometimes with a large tooth. Bracts narrowly elliptic to lanceolate; margin usually entire. </p> <p> Inflorescences terminal, bracteate only in the lowermost parts, richly branched, panicle-like; glomerules small, dense. Flowers mostly bisexual. Tepals 5, connate halfway or more, &plusmn; farinose, keeled, often with narrow membranous margin; apex obtuse to acute. Stamens 5. Stigmas 2, 0.5-1 mm. Nut falling with the perianth; pericarp fairly easily detached. Seed horizontal, orbicular in outline, 0.8-1 mm; edge rounded; seed-coat black, glossy, with close pits; pits radially elongated (but more isodiametric near the margin). - Autumn. </p> <p>[2n=18]</p> <p>Distribution. Distribution within Norden, see the subspecies.</p> <p>Europe and Asia (except for the northern parts).</p> <p> Hybridization. Hybrids of Chenopodium ficifolium subsp.ficifolium are known with C. suecicum . </p> <p> Similar taxa. Chenopodium ficifolium is similar to C. hircinum (20); for differences see the latter. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C584D9BBF7244213F1D691B9715E9151		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C584D9BBF7244213F1D691B9715E9151							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 18-20, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		C584D9BBF7244213F1D691B9715E9151agent1						C584D9BBF7244213F1D691B9715E9151ref
C5850D79C4C87764058A27980A5AE8B3text	C5850D79C4C87764058A27980A5AE8B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lepisiota bipartita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota bipartita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Smith, F., 1861) </p> <p>East and North Iran</p> <p>Acantholepis frauenfeldi r. bipartita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis frauenfeldi r. bipartita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> FOREL (1904a), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5850D79C4C87764058A27980A5AE8B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5850D79C4C87764058A27980A5AE8B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		C5850D79C4C87764058A27980A5AE8B3agent1|C5850D79C4C87764058A27980A5AE8B3agent2|C5850D79C4C87764058A27980A5AE8B3agent3						C5850D79C4C87764058A27980A5AE8B3ref
C585B74380991D0CA52A4EE333EB0439text	C585B74380991D0CA52A4EE333EB0439taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Lactarius aspideus (FL: Fr.) Fr.</p> <p> Agaricus aspideus Fr.: Fr., 1821 : 63; Lactarius aspideus (Fr.: Fr.) Fr., 1838 : 336. Type: Not selected; described from Sweden. </p> <p> EXCLUDED: Lactarius aspideus ss. Konrad &amp; Maublanc (= L. flavidus ). </p> <p> A small to medium-sized, lilac staining Lactarius wiiln a viscid, straw-yellow to pale cream cap; cap margin finely velutinous in young specimens; growing with Salix . </p> <p>DESCRIPTION: Cap 10-70 mm, at first convex with inrolled margin and slightly depressed centre, then applanate; surface smooth, at margin finely velutinous in young specimens and finely crenulate in older specimens, shiny, viscid to sticky, later almost dry, usually azonate but sometimes with one or a few zones, straw-yellow to pale chrome or pale cream, sometimes with brownish grey watery spots in older specimens, sometimes with lilac tinges. Gills broadly adnate to decurrent, rather narrow, fairly crowded to crowded, rarely forked, whitish chrome to pale cream or cream, turning greyish lilac when bruised. Stem 10-65 X 5-17 mm, cylindric to clavate; surface smooth, greasy, pale straw-yellow to pale cream, not pitted but sometimes with darker yellowish spots, turning greyish lilac when bruised. Flesh rather fragile, solid in the stem, white, slowly turning greyish lilac to pale lilaceous grey when cut, but lilaceous colours disappearing after some hours; smell weak, slightly fruity; taste mild, then becoming bitter. Milk rather abundant, white, unchanging when isolated from the flesh, but drying greyish lilac; taste mild, then bitter and aromatic. Spore deposit pale</p> <p>spores 6.7-9.5 X 5.6-7.8 um, av. 7.8-8.8 X 6.3-7.4 um, subglobose no ellipsoid, Q = 1.05-1.35, av. 1.18-1.24; ornamentation up to 0.5 um high, completely or almost completely reticulate, in a somewhat zebra-like pattern, often with seemingly fissured ridges; isolated warts very rare; plage sometimes slightly amyloid in the distal part. Basidia 35-40 X 9-11 um, cylindric to subclavate, (2- or) 4-spored. Pleuromacrocystidia abundant, fusiform with a moniliform or mucronate apex, 40-65 (~85) x 6-10 um, thin-walled. Gill edge sterile; cheilomacrocysticlia 30-40 x 6-8 um, fusiform to irregularly cylindric, with a moniliform apex; paracystidia 10-25 X 3-6 um, cylindric to subclavate, hyaline and thin-Walled. Pileipellis an ixocutis, 40-70 um thick; hyphae 2-4 um broad, hyaline, repent or slightly ascending.</p> <p> ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION: Found from the end of June to October with Salix in grass or on naked soil in humid localities, often at lake shores. It is Widely distributed but rather uncommon throughout the area. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C585B74380991D0CA52A4EE333EB0439		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C585B74380991D0CA52A4EE333EB0439							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jacob Heilmann-Clausen, Annemieke Verbeken, Jan Vesterholt (1998): The Genus Lactarius. Copenhagen, Danish Mycological Society: 96-96, ISBN:8798358146, 9788798358145, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		C585B74380991D0CA52A4EE333EB0439agent1|C585B74380991D0CA52A4EE333EB0439agent2|C585B74380991D0CA52A4EE333EB0439agent3						C585B74380991D0CA52A4EE333EB0439ref
C58BFE1B5439BC7ABBB2B33666237DF3text	C58BFE1B5439BC7ABBB2B33666237DF3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis ruber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis ruber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel, 1903) </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C58BFE1B5439BC7ABBB2B33666237DF3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C58BFE1B5439BC7ABBB2B33666237DF3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		C58BFE1B5439BC7ABBB2B33666237DF3agent1|C58BFE1B5439BC7ABBB2B33666237DF3agent2|C58BFE1B5439BC7ABBB2B33666237DF3agent3						C58BFE1B5439BC7ABBB2B33666237DF3ref
C58DD8E7EEE05E19A27A08E71402A901text	C58DD8E7EEE05E19A27A08E71402A901taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Scolia nitida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Scolia nitida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230009">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>S. nitida, aterrima; alis aeneo et violaceo splendidi micantibus.</p> <p>Female. Length 11 lines. Shining jet-black, the abdomen with prismatic tints. The flagellum fusco-ferruginous beneath, the mandibes ferruginous at their apex; the wings dark brown with a splendid lustre of coppery and golden tints mixed with shades of violet. The head with a few punctures behind the ocelli; the thorax with scattered punctures; the metathorax finely but not closely punctured; the disk of the mesothorax impunctate; the abdomen with fine scattered punctures; the apical segment opake, rugose, and with its apical margin pale testaceous; the abdomen beneath with strong distant punctures.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C58DD8E7EEE05E19A27A08E71402A901		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C58DD8E7EEE05E19A27A08E71402A901							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 152-152, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		C58DD8E7EEE05E19A27A08E71402A901agent1						C58DD8E7EEE05E19A27A08E71402A901ref
C595114C5A84BA8924B6DF0A21747EABtext	C595114C5A84BA8924B6DF0A21747EABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Comaroma simoni Bertkau 1889, Har nas spin netje </p> <p> Beschrijving ♀ ♂ 1,4-1,7min. Ogenstand en de kenmerkende scuta op abdomen zijn afgebeeld in Familie-tabel (p. 55). Vourmiddenogen soms nog meer gereduceerd dan afgebeeld, soms blijft er alleen wat zwart pigment van over, soms ontbreken ze geheel. Zonder stekels optibiae (i.t.t. Pholcomma ). Metatarsus I bij ♂ heel licht verdikt. Scuta en sigilla zijn oranjebruin. Abdomen van? gelig, maar bedekt met een groot aantal kleine sigilla, wat er wal als een honingraat uitziet. Ventraal een scutum op epigastrale gebied. Abdomen van ♂ met boven en onder een scutum; huid tussen de scuta gelig met rijen sigilla. Epigyne en ♂-palp kenmerkend; iaatste wel variabel. Habitat Maakt onregelmatig webje (diep) in het strooisel van (vochtig) bos. Volwassen Voorjaar. Verspreiding NL B; Zeldz., in O-B in prov. Luik, in NL in Z-Lim; Heeft bij ons N- grens. ZO- &amp; M-El). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C595114C5A84BA8924B6DF0A21747EAB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C595114C5A84BA8924B6DF0A21747EAB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roberts (1998): Spinnengids. Leiden, Naturalis: 310-310, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Roberts1998SpigidsExc/Roberts1998SpigidsExc.pdf		Plazi		C595114C5A84BA8924B6DF0A21747EABagent1						C595114C5A84BA8924B6DF0A21747EABref
C59578F46CE2FC4AEA8250930DA6111Btext	C59578F46CE2FC4AEA8250930DA6111Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Bothroponera tesserinoda Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera tesserinoda Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Kandy.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C59578F46CE2FC4AEA8250930DA6111B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C59578F46CE2FC4AEA8250930DA6111B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		C59578F46CE2FC4AEA8250930DA6111Bagent1						C59578F46CE2FC4AEA8250930DA6111Bref
C596E6E05A3FACD19A2D6E4617165A89text	C596E6E05A3FACD19A2D6E4617165A89taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hermannia Nicolet , 1855 </p> <p> Typ: Hermannia crassipes Nicolet , 1855 (= Nothrus gibbus C.L. Koch , 1839). </p> <p> 1. Notogaster mit auff&auml;lligen Knotenstrukturen..........................................................2 </p> <p>- Notogaster vorwiegend stichpunktiert, teils auch mit maschenartigen Mustern ...................................................3</p> <p> 2. (1) Unregelm&auml;&szlig;ige grobe Knotenstrukturen auf Notogaster, Prodorsum, Genitalklappen, Anogenital- und Epimeralregion. (+) Notogasterborsten wenig keulig und nicht beborstelt, um 80-120 &micro;m lang; Interlamellarborsten &plusmn; kurz und spateif&ouml;rmig ; Sensillus stabf&ouml;rmig und glatt; 2 Paar Aggenitalborsten glatt und spitz (um 40 &micro;m); 9 Paar Genitalborsten; Epimeralborsten-Formel meist 3-1-3-4; K&ouml;rper 780-940 &micro;m lang. [86a] .............................................................. Hermannia gibba (C.L. Koch, 1839) </p> <p> - Notogaster mit weit stehenden Knoten, die im hinteren Bereich zu L&auml;ngsreihen zusammenlaufen; Prodorsum stichpunktiert. (+) Notogasterborsten etwas keulenf&ouml;rmig und beborstelt, um 100 &micro;m lang; Sensillus etwas keulig und beborstelt, um 60-70 &micro;m lang; 3 Paar Aggenitalborsten lang, beborstelt; 9 Paar Genitalborsten; Epimeralborsten-Formel 3-1-5-7; K&ouml;rper 850-970 &micro;m lang. [86b] .................................................................... Hermannia nodosa Michael , 1888 </p> <p> 3. (1) Notogaster fein punktiert, ohne Maschen und auff&auml;llige Knotenstrukturen. (+) Dorsale Borsten stabf&ouml;rmig , stumpf sehr schwach beborstelt; Interlamellar- und Notogasterborsten um 150-200 &micro;m lang; Sensillus stabf&ouml;rmig , stumpf; Genitalklappen mit Maschenstruktur; 10-11 Paar Genitalborsten; 2 Paar Aggenitalborsten kurz und spitz; Epimeralborsten-Formel 3-1-5(6)-5(-8); K&ouml;rper 1170-1520 &micro;m lang. [86c] ... ................................................................... Hermannia convexa (C.L. Koch, 1839) </p> <p> - Mit Stichpunktierung und Maschenmustern auf Prodorsum, Notogaster, Anogenitalregion, Genitalklappen und Beinen. (+) Dorsale Borsten keulen- bis spateifoermig und beborstelt; Sensillus schwach keulig und beborstelt; 5 Paar Aggenitalborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig verdickt; Epimeralborsten-Formel 3-1-5-5 .................................................4 </p> <p> 4. (3) Prodorsum zwischen Bothridien mit Scheitel; 9 Paar Genitalborsten. (+) K&ouml;rper 880-1070 &micro;m lang. [87a,b] ......................... Hermannia pulchella Willmann, 1952 </p> <p> - Prodorsum ohne Scheitel; 11-13 Paar Genitalborsten. (+) K&ouml;rper 1010-1220 &micro;m lang. [87c,d] ............................................................ Hermannia subglabra Berlese , 1910 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C596E6E05A3FACD19A2D6E4617165A89		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C596E6E05A3FACD19A2D6E4617165A89							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 164-164, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C596E6E05A3FACD19A2D6E4617165A89agent1|C596E6E05A3FACD19A2D6E4617165A89agent2						C596E6E05A3FACD19A2D6E4617165A89ref
C5A16D0187D4B1AE8409B02B52A0CC83text	C5A16D0187D4B1AE8409B02B52A0CC83taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Subgenus Lepisiota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230395">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. subg. </p> <p>Plagiolepis (Anacantholepis)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis (Anacantholepis)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223956">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1914 (partim), </p> <p>Medd. Goeteborgs Mus. Zool., III, p. 36.</p> <p>Ocelles bien developpes (1) et variabilite assez grande de la taille; ecaille mousse inerme. Epinotum faiblement anguleux. Especes d'Asie.</p> <p> Type: Plagiolepis rothneyi, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis rothneyi, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1984. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5A16D0187D4B1AE8409B02B52A0CC83		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5A16D0187D4B1AE8409B02B52A0CC83							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 15-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		C5A16D0187D4B1AE8409B02B52A0CC83agent1						C5A16D0187D4B1AE8409B02B52A0CC83ref
C5A2AF651D8496985604BA30762CA30Ftext	C5A2AF651D8496985604BA30762CA30Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius clavatusn. sp.</p> <p>(Fig. 6.)</p> <p> Blass gelbbraun. Propod. wenig schm&auml;ler als Hyst., Rostrum gerundet. 3 Paar Dorsalflecke median auf dem Propod.; die 4 vorderen Flecke ungef&auml;hr gleichgross, die 2 hinteren viel kleiner; das mittlere Paar liegt zwischen den Intlamh. Pseudost.-org. mit ziemlich langem Stiel und beinahe kugelfoermiger Keule, die dicht mit sehr kleinen und feinen H&auml;rchen besetzt ist. Hyst. hinten breit abgerundet. K&ouml;rperborsten ziemlich kurz. - L&auml;nge 223 &micro; , Breite 123 &micro; . - Ein Ex. enth&auml;lteigent&uuml;mlicherweise 2 grosse Eier. </p> <p> Fundort: In der Feldschicht, von Kr&auml;utern und kleinen Farnen bestehend, Mischwald vom Geranium-Typ, Kulb&auml;cksliden 17. VII. 1937. Nur 2 Ex. gefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5A2AF651D8496985604BA30762CA30F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5A2AF651D8496985604BA30762CA30F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1942): Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). I. Arkiv för zoologie 34, 1-11: 5-5, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C5A2AF651D8496985604BA30762CA30Fagent1						C5A2AF651D8496985604BA30762CA30Fref
C5ADB1B40CF90DED172774790273E43Ftext	C5ADB1B40CF90DED172774790273E43Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus lateralis Oliv. v. atricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus lateralis Oliv. v. atricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223753">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Nyl. </p> <p>Crimee merid. (Aluschta, 1 [[ male ]], 6 [[ worker ]], 16. V. 1900; Alupka, l [[ male ]], 2. V; 7 [[ worker ]], 10. VI. 1899; Stat. Belbek, 1 [[ worker ]], 13. V. 1897; fl. Alma, 1 [[ male ]], 17. VI. 1899. N. Kuznecov!); Transcauoasie, Gouv. Kutais, Artvin, 1 [[ worker ]], 23. VI. 1898 (Derjugin!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5ADB1B40CF90DED172774790273E43F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5ADB1B40CF90DED172774790273E43F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 13-13, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		C5ADB1B40CF90DED172774790273E43Fagent1						C5ADB1B40CF90DED172774790273E43Fref
C5ADDD025DD9724C0870A909656FC4C9text	C5ADDD025DD9724C0870A909656FC4C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>furcataEroMimetidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Ero furcata (Villers, 1789)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH03; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7135/lat 46.4498)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7135&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4498">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1520; maximumElevationInMeters: 1520; decimalLatitude: 46.4498 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7135 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: spruce forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5ADDD025DD9724C0870A909656FC4C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5ADDD025DD9724C0870A909656FC4C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		C5ADDD025DD9724C0870A909656FC4C9agent1|C5ADDD025DD9724C0870A909656FC4C9agent2|C5ADDD025DD9724C0870A909656FC4C9agent3|C5ADDD025DD9724C0870A909656FC4C9agent4|C5ADDD025DD9724C0870A909656FC4C9agent5|C5ADDD025DD9724C0870A909656FC4C9agent6|C5ADDD025DD9724C0870A909656FC4C9agent7|C5ADDD025DD9724C0870A909656FC4C9agent8						C5ADDD025DD9724C0870A909656FC4C9ref
C5BDC2DC52676743ED7233B191316D79text	C5BDC2DC52676743ED7233B191316D79taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. sericeus Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sericeus Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Femina: Long. 11 mm. Quoad colorem, pilositatem, pubescentiam, sculpturam et capitis formam Operariae simillima; thorax capite vix angustior, metanoti pars basalis convexa, parte declivi paulo brevior; petioli squama crassa, subquadrata, supra emarginata.</p> <p>Chartum (Mus. Holm.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5BDC2DC52676743ED7233B191316D79		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5BDC2DC52676743ED7233B191316D79							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 886-886, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		C5BDC2DC52676743ED7233B191316D79agent1						C5BDC2DC52676743ED7233B191316D79ref
C5C9F6CC5348AA9319533A95A2B6C7C5text	C5C9F6CC5348AA9319533A95A2B6C7C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Macromeris iridipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromeris iridipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230024">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. caeruleo-nigra; abdomine iridescente, alis caeruleo-violaceoque splendide micantibus; pedibus mutieis, simplicibus.</p> <p>Female. Length 12 lines. Blue-black; abdomen with a changeable iridescent pile; head and thorax with a black velvety pubescence; the metathorax very finely rugose and opake; the legs simple; the posterior tibiae villose within; the wings very dark brown, with a splendid violet and blue iridescence.</p> <p>Male. Very closely resembling the female, but rather smaller; the anterior and intermediate femora more incrassate, and all the femora with a simple row of teeth or serrations on their inferior margins.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> <p> Although this species of Macromeris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromeris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:127754">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is very similar in colour to the M. violacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. violacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of St. - Fargeau, the femora are not so thick as in that species, not in fact much more so than in the female; and the row of teeth beneath is a strong specific character. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5C9F6CC5348AA9319533A95A2B6C7C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5C9F6CC5348AA9319533A95A2B6C7C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 156-156, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		C5C9F6CC5348AA9319533A95A2B6C7C5agent1						C5C9F6CC5348AA9319533A95A2B6C7C5ref
C5D190E2ACDD619A40D0501F14378230text	C5D190E2ACDD619A40D0501F14378230taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex flaviventris Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex flaviventris Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32941">HNS</a> </sup> </span>stat. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 28)</p> <p>Ocymyrmex hirsutus var. flaviventris Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex hirsutus var. flaviventris Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141374">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1913: 431. Holotype worker, South West Africa: Windhoek (Viehmeyer) (NM, Basle) [examined]. </p> <p>Worker. TL 7.1 - 7.4, HL 1.64 - 1.80, HW 1.54 - 1.70, CI 93 - 97, SL 1.44 - 1.58, SI 90 - 96, PW 0.98 - 1.04, AL 2.04 - 2.28 (17 measured).</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin with a narrow but deep semicircular impression medially, the impression flanked by a pair of teeth. Occipital corners broadly rounded, the margin medially with a small indentation. Eyes with maximum diameter 0.38, about 0.22 x HW. Promesonotum in profile evenly shallowly convex, the propodeal dorsum posteriorly rounding narrowly into the declivity which is almost vertical. Metapleural glands swollen and projecting strongly to the rear, in profile concealing all but the extreme tips of the metapleural lobes; the projection of the metapleural glands enhanced by the near-vertical propodeal declivity. Peduncle of petiole ventrally with an elongate keel-like process which is semitranslucent and unsculp-tured, evenly shallow convex throughout its length. Petiole node small in profile, evenly rounded. In dorsal view the petiole node broader than long, the maximum width of the node about equal to the distance from the spiracle to the apex of the collar where the petiole articulates with the postpetiole. Postpetiole in dorsal view slightly longer than broad. Base of first gastral tergite constricted and forming a neck. Dorsum of head longitudinally very densely finely rugulose, the rugulae close-packed and irregular, being narrowly wavy or even minutely vermiculate in places. Ground-sculpture a conspicuous granulation or punctulation. Rugulae between and on median strip just behind the frontal lobes more regular than elsewhere. Dorsal alitrunk transversely densely rugose, the sculpture longitudinal only between the mesothoracic spiracles and on the arched portion of the pronotum. Sides of alitrunk rugose everywhere. Petiole with a few transverse rugae beneath the node and on the dorsum of the peduncle. Elsewhere on the petiole sculpture is vestigial to absent. Postpetiole unsculptured except for faint superficial patterning. All dorsal surfaces of head and alitrunk with numerous hairs of varying length. Propodeal dorsum with long hairs arising from a fairly dense mat of much shorter hairs. First gastral tergite with sparse scattered hairs which are much shorter than those on the alitrunk. Colour bright orange-yellow, the gaster lighter and more yellow than the head and alitrunk.</p> <p>O. flaviventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. flaviventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is characterized by its light orange-yellow colour, keel-like process below the petiole peduncle, broad node, prominent metapleural glands and uneven cephalic sculpture. It is closest related to shushan<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'shushan' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and hirsutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hirsutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but in the former the promesonotum forms a conspicuous high dome and the latter lacks a keel-like subpeduncular process as well as having the cephalic sculpture transverse behind the level of the eyes. </p> <p>Material examined Botswana: Damara Pan (G. U. Son); nr Nkata (G. U. Son).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5D190E2ACDD619A40D0501F14378230		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5D190E2ACDD619A40D0501F14378230							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 268-269, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		C5D190E2ACDD619A40D0501F14378230agent1						C5D190E2ACDD619A40D0501F14378230ref
C5D29112CD12316ABC36FFDE384E4223text	C5D29112CD12316ABC36FFDE384E4223taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938 </p> <p>Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938: p. 130, ad partem. </p> <p>Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943: p. 22, ad partem. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius : Strenzke 1951, p. 244, ad partem. </p> <p>Brachychthonius : Evans 1952, p. 227, ad partem. </p> <p>Brachychthonius : v. d. Hammen 1952, p. 14, ad partem. </p> <p>Brachychthonius : v. d. Hammen 1959, p. 19, ad partem. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius : Sellnick 1960, p. 81, ad partem. </p> <p>Sellnickochthonius Krivoluckij, 1964: p. 935. </p> <p>Brachychthonius : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967, p. 117, ad partem. </p> <p>Brachychthonius : Kunst 1971, p. 545, ad partem. </p> <p>Sellnickochthonius : Balogh 1972, p. 140. </p> <p>Brachychthonius : Chinone &amp; Aoki 1972, p. 223. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius : Niedbala 1972c, p. 663. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius : Niedbala 1973, p. 61. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius : Niedbala 1974a, p. 509 und 520, Fig. 2 und o. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius : Niedbala 1974b, p. 13. </p> <p> Typusart: Brachychochthonius jugatus Jacot , 1938 </p> <p>Gattungsdiagnose:</p> <p>K&ouml;rper sklerotisiert, mit deutlich abgegrenzten Schildbildungen. Prodorsum und Notogaster mit einer kutikularen Ornamentation, deren symmetrische Felderanordnung dem Grundmuster des Brachychthonius-Typs entspricht. Kutikularring mit Rosette auf dem vorderen Notogasterschild Na vorhanden. Die Innenseite der vorstehenden Feldbegrenzungen ist glatt oder gepunktet eingestochen. Die Kutikularfelder selbst sind eingesenkt und h&auml;ufig granuliert, besonders die der Medianreihe. Prodorsum l&auml;nger als breit. Opisthosoma mit geraden Seiten, seine gr&ouml;&szlig;te Breite liegt im Bereich der vorderen Schultereckcn des Notogaster. - Pygidium hinter den Borsten h1 und h2 mit einem Absatz, so da&szlig; der caudale Teil des Pygidium (Segment PS) stufenartig abgesetzt ist. Die ps1-Borsten inserieren auf einem mehr oder weniger vorstehenden kegelf&ouml;rmigenH&uuml;gel des Pygidium (Dorsalansicht!). </p> <p> Rostralrand mit kleinen S&auml;gez&auml;hnen . Einige Arten mit zus&auml;tzlicher Lateralzahnbildung. Exobothridialh&ouml;cker von normaler Gr&ouml;&szlig;e und den Lateralrand des Prodorsum gerade erreichend. Der Grundtyp der Sensilluskeule ist spindelf&ouml;rmig . Die Keule ist dicht mit kleinen Stachelborsten besetzt, die dorsalen oft gr&ouml;&szlig;er sowie dichter angeordnet. Der kurze und d&uuml;nne Sensillusstiel kann maximal Keulenl&auml;nge erreichen. </p> <p> Eine Margo lateralis und eine Suprapleuralincisur des Pygidium sind analog zu Brachychthonius vorhanden. </p> <p> Die Oberfl&auml;che des Notogaster ist hier ebenfalls zwischen den Borstenl&auml;ngsreihen , unterstuetzt durch die eingesenkten Ornamentfelder, leicht konkav gekr&uuml;mmt , so da&szlig; die Borstenreihen, besonders aber die beiden medianen, leicht erh&ouml;ht stehen. Bei geschrumpften Tieren t&auml;uschen diese sonst flachen L&auml;ngserhebungen auch bei dieser Gattung L&auml;ngskiele vor. </p> <p> Die Dorsalborsten sind vom piliformen Grundtyp, der in der unterschiedlichsten Weise blattartig verbreitert, ges&auml;gt oder gefiedert abgewandelt sein kann. Sie sind der K&ouml;rper- mehr oder weniger angelegt. Die Borste d2 ist randst&auml;ndig . Die pygidialen Borsten f1, h1, ps 1 und ps 2 bilden eine mediane Borstenpaarreihe, wobei die Borsten ps 1 und ps 2 gew&ouml;hnlich auf einer Vorw&ouml;lbung des Pygidium stehen (Dorsalansicht!). </p> <p> Es gibt 3 freie Suprapleuralschilder: SpC mit der c2-Borste, SpE und SpF. Die Adanalplatten sind getrennt. Sie ber&uuml;hren sich median hinter den Analplatten nur mit ihrer spitzwinkligen Innenecke (Abb. 1c). Die Analplatten reichen bis an diesen medialen Beruehrungspunkt der Adanalplatten. Die kurze Adanalborste ad 1 ist piliform, w&auml;hrend die fast gleichlangen gr&ouml;&szlig;eren Borsten ad2 und ad3 stark s&auml;belartig hypertrophiert sind und in ihrer Form an die hypertrophierte Borste ad2 der Liochthonius-Arten erinnert. Beide Borsten sind nur wenig gen&auml;hert . Die Anal- und Peranalborsten sind kurz und piliform. </p> <p> Die Genitalplatten mit gro&szlig;em Genitaltectum. Sie sind nur wenig l&auml;nger als die Anal- und Peranalplatten zusammengenommen. Es sind 4 paraxiale und 3 anteaxiale Genitalborsten vorhanden. Die Agenitalborste inseriert auf einem kleinen, nicht immer erkennbaren Agenitalschild. </p> <p>Ein askleritisches Sternalband fehlt! Die stark sklerotisierten Coxisternalplatten sind medial aber deutlich voneinander abgegrenzt. Coxisternale Chaetotaxie: 3 - 1 - (3 - 4).</p> <p>Diskussion:</p> <p> Die Gattung ist mit der vorhergehenden sehr eng verwandt, so da&szlig; die Arten beider in der Vergangenheit verschiedentlich einer einzigen Gattung zugeordnet worden sind, soweit die auf einem gleichen Grundmuster der dorsalen Ornamentation beruhende &Uuml;ber- als alleiniges Gattungsmerkmal verwendet wurde. Brachychochthonius-Arten sind aber durch den zus&auml;tzlichen Besitz des kleinen Suprapleuralschildes SpF und durch die hypertrophierten Borsten ad2 und ad3 differentialdiagnostisch sehr gut charakterisiert. Hypertrophierte Adanalborsten treten bei verschiedenen Gattungen der Familie unabh&auml;ngigvoneinander auf, fehlen aber den Brachychthonius-Arten. Der Suprapleuralschild SpF ist au&szlig;erdem nur noch bei Eobrachychthonius , der alle 4 Suprapleuralschilder der Brachychthoniiden (Moritz 1976, Teil I, Abb. 2) besitzt, zu finden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5D29112CD12316ABC36FFDE384E4223		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5D29112CD12316ABC36FFDE384E4223							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 274-278, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C5D29112CD12316ABC36FFDE384E4223agent1						C5D29112CD12316ABC36FFDE384E4223ref
C5D8926953723BA0A060098024AEF8F2text	C5D8926953723BA0A060098024AEF8F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium caespitum L., v. Schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium caespitum L., v. Schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145194">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> - Kairouan. - - Faisant un peu passage a la var. semileve<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'semileve' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5D8926953723BA0A060098024AEF8F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5D8926953723BA0A060098024AEF8F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 173-173, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		C5D8926953723BA0A060098024AEF8F2agent1						C5D8926953723BA0A060098024AEF8F2ref
C5D96635B3B615311E3CAE8EBEA777C6text	C5D96635B3B615311E3CAE8EBEA777C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus egenus Sants. v. simplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus egenus Sants. v. simplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p>Congo belge: Kamalembi. 10 - IX- 21 (Dr H. Schouteden), 1 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5D96635B3B615311E3CAE8EBEA777C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5D96635B3B615311E3CAE8EBEA777C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		C5D96635B3B615311E3CAE8EBEA777C6agent1						C5D96635B3B615311E3CAE8EBEA777C6ref
C5DEEAF45FC1F0D6EBF7F4CC9E9C51EAtext	C5DEEAF45FC1F0D6EBF7F4CC9E9C51EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Subspec. clariventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Subspec. clariventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232136">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. subsp.</p> <p>Arbeiter. Laenge 3.7 &mdash; 4.2 Mm. Schwarz, theilweise mehr oder weniger braeunlich, Abdomen roethlichgelb, die Mandibeln, die Fuehlergeissel und die Tarsen rothbraun, die Fuehlerkeule heller. Der Fuehlerschaft glatt und glaenzend, stellenweise mit einigen feinen Streifchen, das dritte und vierte Geisseiglied gewoehnlich nur so lang als dick; der Hinterkopf in der Mitte der Ausrandung manchmal mit einer Spur von zwei linienfoermigen Eindruecken.</p> <p>Einige wahrscheinlich nur kleine Arbeiter von der Loangokueste in Westafrika (Dr. Brauns).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5DEEAF45FC1F0D6EBF7F4CC9E9C51EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5DEEAF45FC1F0D6EBF7F4CC9E9C51EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 139-139, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		C5DEEAF45FC1F0D6EBF7F4CC9E9C51EAagent1						C5DEEAF45FC1F0D6EBF7F4CC9E9C51EAref
C5E03AA21634C49AB6652509A6988194text	C5E03AA21634C49AB6652509A6988194taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. O. affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Guer. </p> <p>Brasilien (M. C. Vienn.), Rio Janeiro (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5E03AA21634C49AB6652509A6988194		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5E03AA21634C49AB6652509A6988194							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 711-711, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		C5E03AA21634C49AB6652509A6988194agent1						C5E03AA21634C49AB6652509A6988194ref
C5E0C83FE48650044EEA87DA2B3640E8text	C5E0C83FE48650044EEA87DA2B3640E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre MYSTRIUM<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'MYSTRIUM' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mystrium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mystrium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Roger, Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift (1862), p. 245. </p> <p> [[queen]]. T&ecirc;tecarr&eacute;e , profond&eacute;mentexcav&eacute;ederri&egrave;re , ayant une dent forte et pointue &agrave; chacun de ses angles ant&eacute;rieurs . Un appendice en oreille de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; de la l&egrave;vreinf&eacute;rieure . Mandibules ins&eacute;r&eacute;es aux angles ant&eacute;- rieurs lat&eacute;raux de la t&ecirc;te , longues, &eacute;troites , crois&eacute;es vers leur extr&eacute;mit&eacute; , r&eacute;tr&eacute;cies aux deux tiers de leur longueur &agrave; partir de la base, puis dilatees de nouveau &agrave; leur extr&eacute;mit&eacute; qui est obtuse, sans dents. Leur bord interne a sur ses deux tiers post&eacute;rieurs au moins une rang&eacute;e de dents dirigees obliquement en arri&egrave;re . Les mandibules sont droites jusqu'&agrave; leur r&eacute;tr&eacute;cissemento&ugrave; elles s'incurvent en dedans. Epistome court, denticul&eacute; ou plut&ocirc;tcr&eacute;nel&eacute;&agrave; son bord ant&eacute;rieur , prolong&eacute; en angle aigu entre les insertions des antennes. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales &eacute;lev&eacute;es , courtes, brusquement abaiss&eacute;es en arri&egrave;re en escalier. Antennes de douze articles dont les quatre derniers forment une massue. Scapes l&eacute;g&egrave;rementrenfl&eacute;s&agrave;l'extr&eacute;-mit&eacute; . Sillon frontal distinct, large, d&eacute;passant les ocelles. Aire frontale indistincte. Yeux situ&eacute;s au milieu du bord lat&eacute;ral de la t&ecirc;te . Deux impressions longitudinales larges et peu profondes sous la t&ecirc;te . Face basale du m&eacute;tanotumtr&egrave;s courte. Face d&eacute;clivetronqu&eacute;e perpendiculairement. P&eacute;diculer&eacute;tr&eacute;ciant&eacute;rieurement , &eacute;lev&eacute; , &eacute;largi et dilat&eacute;post&eacute;rieurement en forme de n &oelig; ud, un peu semblable au premier n &oelig; ud d'un Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Myrmicide). Mais ce n &oelig; ud n'est presque pas r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciderri&egrave;re et s'articule largement, comme un segment abdominal, sur la face ant&eacute;rieure du premier segment de l'abdomen proprement dit. Le p&eacute;dicule a en dessous, devant, une forte dent. Abdomen distinctement r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciapr&egrave;s le premier segment. Aiguillon &eacute;pais (comme chez les genres voisins). Eperon des tibias ant&eacute;rieurs grand, fortement recourb&eacute; , &eacute;largi&agrave; sa base, mais nullement pectine, enti&egrave;rement simple. Eperon des tibias m&eacute;dians court, petit, &eacute;troit , droit, simple. Eperon des tibias post&eacute;rieurs grand, recourb&eacute; , fortement pectine, avec un second &eacute;peron accessoire, non pectine, &agrave; ses c&ocirc;t&eacute;s . Crochets des tarses simples. Ailes avec une grande cellule disco&iuml;- dale, deux cellules cubitales et une cellule radiale ferm&eacute;e . </p> <p> J'ai fait la description pr&eacute;c&eacute;dented'apr&egrave;s les deux types du Mus&eacute;e de Paris d&eacute;j&agrave;d&eacute;crits par Roger (1. c). Divers types que j'ai vus depuis lors sont tout &agrave; fait identiques. Roger commet une erreur en disant que les &eacute;peronsant&eacute;rieurs sont pectines; il a pris le bord aminci et un peu transparent de la base pour le peigne; en r&eacute;alit&eacute; , les &eacute;peronsant&eacute;rieurs n'ont pas le plus petit poil, ni la moindre dent. C'est un caract&egrave;re qui se retrouve chez plusieurs autres Pon&eacute;rides . </p> <p> [[worker]]. Caract&egrave;res de la [[queen]]. Les yeux sont extr&ecirc;mement petits, rudimentaires, situ&eacute;s au milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te . Le p&eacute;diculetr&egrave;s large &agrave; sa face post&eacute;rieure , qui s'articule comme un segment abdominal au premier segment de l'abdomen proprement dit, rattache ce genre aux genres Myopopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myopopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Amblyopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Acanthostichus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthostichus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc. (Cette diagnose est faite sur la [[worker]] du M. Camillae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Camillae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32754">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Birmanie, d&eacute;crit par Emery.) </p> <p> [[male]]. Je crois devoir rapporter avec certitude &agrave; ce genre, et tr&egrave;s probablement &agrave; la seule esp&egrave;ce connue &agrave; Madagascar, au M. mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Roger, un m&acirc;le qui provient de Madagascar et qui appartient au Mus&eacute;e de Berlin. </p> <p> Antennes de treize articles. Premier article du funicule tr&egrave;s petit. Mandibules lin&eacute;aires , assez courtes, &eacute;troites , sans dents; leurs extr&eacute;mit&eacute;s en pointe assez obtuse ne s'atteignent pas tout &agrave; fait. Yeux &eacute;normes , occupant tout le c&ocirc;t&eacute; de la t&ecirc;te . M&eacute;sonotum avec deux lignes convergentes. Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotumtronqu&eacute;e . P&eacute;diculer&eacute;tr&eacute;ci devant, tr&egrave;s&eacute;largiderri&egrave;reo&ugrave; il est enti&egrave;rementsoud&eacute; au premier segment abdominal sur presque toute la largeur de ce dernier. Les faces dorsales du p&eacute;dicule et du premier segment abdominal sont au m&ecirc;me niveau et ne sont s&eacute;par&eacute;es que par une suture. La face ventrale du premier segment abdominal d&eacute;passe au contraire de beaucoup celle du p&eacute;dicule , ce qui forme un escalier (ce caract&egrave;re est typique pour les genres Mystrium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mystrium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myopopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myopopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Amblyopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et voisins). Une dent &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute;ant&eacute;rieure de la face ventrale du p&eacute;dicule . L'abdomen n'a qu'une apparence d'&eacute;tranglementapr&egrave;s le premier segment. </p> <p> Comme chez la [[queen]], les tibias post&eacute;rieurs ont deux &eacute;perons , l'un pectine au bord post&eacute;rieur ou interne, l'autre simple et droit au bord ant&eacute;rieur ou externe de leur extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Eperon des tibias ant&eacute;rieurs large, sans peigne (comme chez la [[queen]]). </p> <p> Ailes avec deux cellules cubitales, une cellule radiale ferm&eacute;e et une assez grande cellule disco&iuml;dale , tout &agrave; fait comme chez la [[queen]]. </p> <p>L'&eacute;tude des trois sexes de ce curieux genre, le double &eacute;peron des pattes post&eacute;rieures , le p&eacute;tiole qui cesse presque de se distinguer d'un segment abdominal ordinaire, tout cela nous montre indubitablement un fait, c'est la parent&eacute;rapproch&eacute;e de ce groupe de genres des Pon&eacute;rides avec les Thynnides et les Mutillides, aussi avec le curieux genre Apterogyna, c'esta-dire avec des familles d'Hym&eacute;nopt&egrave;res non sociaux, mais tr&egrave;s voisins de la famille des Formicides. La seule diff&eacute;rence bien accentu&eacute;e qui demeure est le polymorphisme, l'existence d'une [[worker]], la vie sociale. C'est donc parmi ces Pon&eacute;rides aberrants que nous devons chercher la vraie souche primitive des Formicides, le commencement de la vie sociale, et non point chez les Dorylides, comme l'a cru mon ami le professeur Emery. Les Dorylides, malgr&eacute; leur apparence aberrante, sont de vraies Fourmis &agrave; vie sociale tr&egrave;s complexe et n'offrent pas avec les Thynnides et les Mutillides la parente des genres Myopopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myopopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Mystrium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mystrium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les Pon&eacute;rides sont moins sociaux que les Formicides des trois autres sous-familles. M. R. C. Wroughton de Pouna (Inde) m'assure, par exemple, que les [[worker]] des grosses esp&egrave;ces carnassieres de Pon&eacute;rides des Indes ne savent pas s'aider mutuellement dans leurs chasses. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5E0C83FE48650044EEA87DA2B3640E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5E0C83FE48650044EEA87DA2B3640E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 114-116, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		C5E0C83FE48650044EEA87DA2B3640E8agent1|C5E0C83FE48650044EEA87DA2B3640E8agent2						C5E0C83FE48650044EEA87DA2B3640E8ref
C5EA60CFE366A2B31B7740626F688FB3text	C5EA60CFE366A2B31B7740626F688FB3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>quadratusAraneusAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Araneus quadratus Clerck, 1757</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 males; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH30; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6409/lat 46.5358)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6409&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5358">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1967; maximumElevationInMeters: 1967; decimalLatitude: 46.5358 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6409 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: next to alpine lake </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH32; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6458/lat 46.5203)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6458&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5203">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1955; maximumElevationInMeters: 1955; decimalLatitude: 46.5203 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6458 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: timberline forest, moss </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI44; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.4342/lat 46.0028)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.4342&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0028">Vnanje Gorice, Brezovica pri Ljubljani</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 289; maximumElevationInMeters: 289; decimalLatitude: 46.0028 ; decimalLongitude: 14.4342 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-09-10 ; habitat: house </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI46; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.1228/lat 46.2356)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.1228&materialsCitation.latitude=46.2356">Sesce pri Preboldu </a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 284; maximumElevationInMeters: 285; decimalLatitude: 46.2356 ; decimalLongitude: 15.1228 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-13/2012-06-22 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5EA60CFE366A2B31B7740626F688FB3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5EA60CFE366A2B31B7740626F688FB3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		C5EA60CFE366A2B31B7740626F688FB3agent1|C5EA60CFE366A2B31B7740626F688FB3agent2|C5EA60CFE366A2B31B7740626F688FB3agent3|C5EA60CFE366A2B31B7740626F688FB3agent4|C5EA60CFE366A2B31B7740626F688FB3agent5|C5EA60CFE366A2B31B7740626F688FB3agent6|C5EA60CFE366A2B31B7740626F688FB3agent7|C5EA60CFE366A2B31B7740626F688FB3agent8						C5EA60CFE366A2B31B7740626F688FB3ref
C5F8069AB401812B86D3DEA4219EFC94text	C5F8069AB401812B86D3DEA4219EFC94taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 29. Chenolea Thunb.</p> <p>Chenolea Thunb., Nov. Gen. Pl.: 9 (1781)</p> <p> Small shrubs. Flowers bisexual, sometimes pistillate, solitary or 2-3 together, in spicate inflorescences; perianth urceolate, with 5 inflexed lobes; fruiting perianth slightly accrescent, membranous, without appendages; stamens 5; stigmas 2. Pericarp free; seeds horizontal; embryo horseshoe-shaped; radicle centrifugal; perisperm sparse or absent. Four spp., Africa. Possibly not generically distinct from Bassia . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5F8069AB401812B86D3DEA4219EFC94		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5F8069AB401812B86D3DEA4219EFC94							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 269-269, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		C5F8069AB401812B86D3DEA4219EFC94agent1|C5F8069AB401812B86D3DEA4219EFC94agent2|C5F8069AB401812B86D3DEA4219EFC94agent3|C5F8069AB401812B86D3DEA4219EFC94agent4						C5F8069AB401812B86D3DEA4219EFC94ref
C5FC2553E4871A5B1D0C4AFBE8E1E35Ctext	C5FC2553E4871A5B1D0C4AFBE8E1E35Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. C. obtusus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. obtusus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145653">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Brasilien (M. C. Vienn.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5FC2553E4871A5B1D0C4AFBE8E1E35C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5FC2553E4871A5B1D0C4AFBE8E1E35C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 764-764, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		C5FC2553E4871A5B1D0C4AFBE8E1E35Cagent1						C5FC2553E4871A5B1D0C4AFBE8E1E35Cref
C60450321F97CAF0EBC2EAE01238E5CDtext	C60450321F97CAF0EBC2EAE01238E5CDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Viticicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Viticicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wm. M. Wheeler </p> <p> Worker.-Closely related to Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Head convex, and rounded behind, with the clypeus and mandibles shaped as in some species of Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the external border of the mandibles deeply emarginate at the base. Eyes much smaller, only about one-sixth as long as the sides of the head, flat: ocelli usually absent, sometimes the anterior present. Frontal carina; short, farther apart than in Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but shorter and closer together than in Pachysima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachysima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147162">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Frontal area and frontal groove obsolete. Antennae short, 12-jointed; the funiculi with distinct 3-jointed club, the first funicular joint very long, joints 2 to 7 very short and transverse. Both maxillary and labial palpi 3-jointed. Thorax much as in Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but more thickset, the pronotum convex and rounded, not marginate or submarginate on the sides, the epinotum very high and convex, hemispherical, with the epinotal gland on each side very long and narrow, extending obliquely upward and forward to the middle of the lateral surface of the segment. Petiole and postpetiole stout, without peduncles, the nodes from above not longer than broad, their ventral portions swollen, without teeth. Gaster and tibial spurs as in Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but the tarsal claws are simple, not toothed. </p> <p>Female winged, or ergatoid and wingless, exhibiting also subapterous forms. Even the winged form is much like the worker, but has well-developed ocelli, though the eyes are small and flat. Pronotum large and well developed; mesonotum depressed, flat. Petiole and postpetiole even broader and stouter than in the worker; both broader than long.</p> <p> Male.-Clypeus longer than in the worker and female; mandibles similar with dentate apical borders. Antennae short, 12-jointed, the second funicular joint much shorter than the scape, not longer than the first, which is slightly swollen. Eyes and ocelli rather large and convex. Mesonotum flattened or depressed, without Mayrian furrows and with very indistinct parapsidal furrows, not overarching the pronotum. There is a very deep and wide excision, separating the pro- and mesosterna and extending dorsally nearly to the mesonotal scutum. Petiole and postpetiole much as in the worker and female, but with their ventral portions even more swollen and convex. Genitalia extruded, less robust than those of Pachysima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachysima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147162">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Wings with a discoidal cell, a rather broad, closed radial cell and only one cubital cell. </p> <p> Larva hypocephalic as in Pachysima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachysima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147162">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and like that of the latter genus in the development of the exudatoria and dorsal hairs. </p> <p> Genotype.-Sima tessmanni Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tessmanni Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> This monotypic genus seems to me to be sufficiently distinct from Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The single species is highly specialized in adaptation to life in the stem cavities of a peculiar liana, Vitex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'liana, Vitex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37325">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Staudtii (vide infra). The eyes have dwindled and the ocelli have disappeared; the venation of the wings has become more simple and there is a pronounced tendency for the production of wingless and subapterous females -a condition unknown in any species of Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . This peculiarity, the pale color, and the small eyes indicate that the ants never leave the cavities of their host plant, except when the latter is disturbed or during the marriage flight, and the very pale color of the males indicates that this flight must occur at night. The conspicuous development of the epinotum and of its glands suggests conditions like those in some species of Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the subgenus Physocrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Physocrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (inflata, difformis, vacca, stethogompha, etc.) of the Indomalayan Region, the workers of which are supposed to feed on the secretions of one another's epinota (Bingham). As at present known, the distribution of the new genus is restricted to Spanish Guinea and the Ituri Basin of the Belgian Congo (Map 18). It probably also occurs in Cameroon. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C60450321F97CAF0EBC2EAE01238E5CD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C60450321F97CAF0EBC2EAE01238E5CD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 107-108, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		C60450321F97CAF0EBC2EAE01238E5CDagent1						C60450321F97CAF0EBC2EAE01238E5CDref
C605201628A59169A8CAC752CA53365Etext	C605201628A59169A8CAC752CA53365Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Proformica alaica K.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica alaica K.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> -Ug. </p> <p>Neue turkestanische Ameisen: Rev. Russe Entom., XX, 1926, S. 72-73.</p> <p> [worker] Kopf fast quadratisch (s. Abb. la), nach unten schwach verschm&auml;lert , mit ein wenig gew&ouml;lbtem Hinterrand und breit abgerundeten Hinterecken. Stirnfeld dreieckig, gut bemerkbar. Stirnleisten nach oben etwas divergierend. Clypeus am Vorderrand stark halbkreisf&ouml;rmig hervorragend, ohne Kiel; seine Oberflaeche sehr fein l&auml;ngsgerunzelt . Am Vorderrand befindet sich noch eine Reihe kurzer, borstenf&ouml;rmigerH&auml;rchen . </p> <p> Maxillartaster 6gliedrig. L&auml;ngenverh&auml;ltnisse der Gei&szlig;elglieder vom letzten an sind: 1: 1: 1,16: 1,26: -: -. Die Gestalt der Maxillartaster ist typisch f&uuml;r die Proformica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Labilataster 4gliedrig, kurz. Augen verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;iggro&szlig; und ziemlich stark gew&ouml;lbt , an der oberen H&auml;lfte des Kopfes liegend. F&uuml;hlerschaft den Hinterrand des Kopfes fast um zwei F&uuml;nftel seiner L&auml;nge&uuml;berragend , an der Basis ziemlich stark gebogen. Das erste Gei&szlig;elglied bedeutend k&uuml;rzer als die folgenden zwei zusammen. Gei&szlig;elglieder 2-5, nicht k&uuml;rzer , aber fast gleich lang wie die folgenden Glieder mit Ausnahme des letzten, welches um die H&auml;lftel&auml;nger ist. F&uuml;hlerschaft mit zahlreichen, kurzen, halbanliegenden H&auml;rchen bedeckt. Die Behaarung der Gei&szlig;el ist etwas sp&auml;rlicher . Thorax ziemlich kurz und stark, etwas an den Formica fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> erinnernd. Mesoepinotal- </p> <p> einsenkung verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;ig schwach. Epinotum hinten breit abgerundet. Schuppe sehr charakteristisch: im Profil betrachtet am Oberrand fast zugespitzt, hinten beinahe steil abfallend, nach vorn aber gew&ouml;lbt . Hinterschienen mit sp&auml;rlichen , unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig angeordneten D&ouml;rnchen an der Innenseite. Metatarsus der Hinterbeine so lang wie die letzten, 2-5, Tarsenglieder zusammen. Epithorakalstigmen klein, rundlich. Skulptur des K&ouml;rpers sehr schwach angedeutet. Kopf und Abdomen dunkelschw&auml;rzlichbraun . Thorax braun, F&uuml;hler und Beine r&ouml;tlich . Nur 1 ^ major bekannt. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge : 3,7 mm. </p> <p> Abb. 1a -e. Proformica alaica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica alaica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [worker]. a = Kopf, b = Thoraxprofil, c = Maxillartaster, d = Labialtaster, e = F&uuml;hlergei&szlig;el . </p> <p> Fundort: Ak-Basaga in der Alai-Kette, 3000 m &uuml;berSeeh&ouml;he , 26. IX. 1923, Frl. H. Rajkov. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C605201628A59169A8CAC752CA53365E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C605201628A59169A8CAC752CA53365E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, N. N. (1928): Beiträge zur Ameisenfauna Mittelasiens. I. Die Gattung Proformica Ruzsky, 1903. Zoologischer Anzeiger 75, 7-23: 7-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4747/4747.pdf		Plazi		C605201628A59169A8CAC752CA53365Eagent1						C605201628A59169A8CAC752CA53365Eref
C60D5679E724787EE2145ED8FC8FA5BEtext	C60D5679E724787EE2145ED8FC8FA5BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus silvestris Nicolet, 1855</p> <p>Bestimmung nach SELLNICK &amp; FORSSLUND (1955:504)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 720-835 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,85-2,05 (15 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, II/1978 , 4 Ex., LNK A0199 ; II/1980 , 4 Ex., LNK A0197 ; XII/1980 , 12 Ex., LNK A0198 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Nach Sellnick &amp; Forsslund (1955) ist N. silvestris einkrallig; sie beziehen sich dabei auf Material aus der Umgebung von Paris, aus der auch Nicolets Originalmaterial stammt. Im gleichen Material fanden sie auch zweikrallige Tiere und bestimmten sie als N. silvestris var. anauniensis Canestrini &amp; Fanzago , 1877. Die gleiche Meinung vertritt schon Willmann (1931). Grandjean (1965) h&auml;lt diese Meinung f&uuml;r falsch. Er stellt fest, da&szlig;N. silvestris eine zweikrallige Art ist, die allerdings die Tendenz (&quot;evolution numeriquement regressive &quot;) hat, die verbliebene Seitenkralle r&uuml;ckzubilden . So f&auml;nde man gew&ouml;hnlich in jeder Population Tiere, die partiell oder sogar g&auml;nzlich einkrallig sind; diese seien aber immer in der Minderzahl, so auch an der Typuslokalit&auml;t von Nicolet. F&uuml;r den Fall, da&szlig; eine gro&szlig;e Population vollst&auml;ndig einkrallig ist und bei einer Nachzucht nur einkrallige Individuen hervorbringt, pl&auml;diert er f&uuml;r eine monodactylus-Rasse von N. silvestris . Zur Frage von N. anauniensis stellt Grandjean (1965) fest: N. anauniensis ist nach der Beschreibung von Berlese (1885) eine eigene, von N. silvestris eindeutig verschiedene Art, und diese ist mit N. anauniensis Canestrini &amp; Fanzago, 1877 identisch. Nach eigenen Studien an Material aus der Gegend von Florenz kommt Grandjean zu dem Schlu&szlig; , da&szlig;N. anauniensis ebenso wie N. silvestris zweikrallig ist mit der Tendenz, einkrallig zu werden, wobei aber dieser evolutive Proze&szlig; noch nicht soweit fortgeschritten sei wie bei N. silvestris . Seiner Meinung nach ist N. biciliatus C. L. Koch, 1841 in der Definition von Sellnick &amp; Forsslund (1955) identisch mit N. anauniensis Canestrini &amp; Fanzago, 1877, auch nach dessen Definition von Berlese (1885) und er schl&auml;gt vor, diese Art N. anauniensis zu nennen und N. biciliatus zu den species dubiae (&quot; esp&egrave;cesind&eacute;termin&eacute;es &quot;) zu rechnen. </p> <p> Im &uuml;brigen scheinen sich N. silvestris und N. anauniensis auch &ouml;kologisch zu unterscheiden, denn Grandjean (1965) schreibt, da&szlig; in Mongaillard N. silvestris die einzige in den W&auml;ldern verbreitete und N. anauniensis die einzige in den Wiesen verbreitete Nothrus-Art sei. Damit stimmen wir mit Weigmann &amp; Kratz (1981) &uuml;berein , die 4 deutsche Nothrus-Artenauff&uuml;hren : N. anauniensis , N. palustris , N. pratensis und N. silvestris , wobei N. silvestris die Variet&auml;tN. silvestris var. anauniensis sensu Sellnick &amp; Forsslund (1955) miteinschlie&szlig;t . Von 10 genauer untersuchten Tieren unseres Materials waren je 2 vollst&auml;ndig ein- bzw. zweikrallig, die &uuml;brigen in beliebiger Variation ein- und zweikrallig. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C60D5679E724787EE2145ED8FC8FA5BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C60D5679E724787EE2145ED8FC8FA5BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 43-43, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C60D5679E724787EE2145ED8FC8FA5BEagent1|C60D5679E724787EE2145ED8FC8FA5BEagent2						C60D5679E724787EE2145ED8FC8FA5BEref
C6138896125BBB3165C68F4EE44F2A1Btext	C6138896125BBB3165C68F4EE44F2A1Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. Formica camelina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica camelina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. nigra, elongata et gracilis; capite postice in collum angustato; thorace medio compresso; metathorace supra rotundato; pedibus elongatis; abdominis nodo globoso.</p> <p>Worker. Length 5 lines. Black: elongate and slender; covered with a fine silky pile, which has a golden tinge on the thorax and abdomen; the antennae nearly as long as the body; the head oblong, much narrowed behind the eyes, the latter nearly round, and placed rather forwards on the face a little higher than the insertion of the antennae; the carinae above the clypeus with a less elevated one between them, the antennae inserted at the sides of the carinae. Thorax: much narrowed in front, forming a sort of neck, widened and rounded behind, broader than the meso- and meta-thorax, the latter somewhat swollen above and elevated above the anterior part of the thorax; legs very long and sprinkled with fine whitish hairs. The scale of the abdomen, viewed above, pear-shaped, broadest at the base; abdomen ovate, pointed at the apex, and sprinkled with pale glittering hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6138896125BBB3165C68F4EE44F2A1B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6138896125BBB3165C68F4EE44F2A1B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 57-57, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		C6138896125BBB3165C68F4EE44F2A1Bagent1						C6138896125BBB3165C68F4EE44F2A1Bref
C613B67AD35A16A3FE0EA2389483A9E8text	C613B67AD35A16A3FE0EA2389483A9E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Humerobates rostrolamellatus Grandjean , 1936 [211h,i] </p> <p> Diagnose: ss keulenf&ouml;rmig , granuliert; vor Lam zwei L&auml;ngskiele bis zum Rostrumrand; A.p. oval; in sehr lang, &uuml;berragt PD. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 655-840 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Humerobates rostrolamellatus Grandjean , 1936. Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). </p> <p> - &quot; Humerobates humeralis &quot; sensu Sellnick 1928. Nicht Oribates humeralis Hermann , 1804: Grandjean 1936b (B) (s. Diapterobates ). </p> <p> - Humerobates fungorum (Linneus, 1758) in Willmann 1931 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : H&auml;ufig an der Rinde von B&auml;umen , auch in Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C613B67AD35A16A3FE0EA2389483A9E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C613B67AD35A16A3FE0EA2389483A9E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 396-396, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C613B67AD35A16A3FE0EA2389483A9E8agent1|C613B67AD35A16A3FE0EA2389483A9E8agent2						C613B67AD35A16A3FE0EA2389483A9E8ref
C61515CAA9FD36DB6745DB6276FBA68Etext	C61515CAA9FD36DB6745DB6276FBA68Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. sericeus Fab<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sericeus Fab' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ male ]] Long. 8,7 mill. Robuste. Thorax large de presque 2 mill. Abdomen large de 2,2 mill, et long de 3,5 mill, seulement. Ecaille, basse, epaisse, largement echancree. Tout le corps densement reticule-ponctue et mat (abdomen et metanotum un peu luisants). Metanotum, ecaille et abdomen en partie reticules rides. Sur les tibias une abondante pilosite courte et oblique. Pilosite dressee assez abondante sur la tete et sous le corps. Sur l'abdomen un faible duvet de pubescence doree, bien plus faible que chez la [[ worker ]] et la [[ queen ]], mais caracteristique. D'un rouge terne, avec l'abdomen noir. Ailes faiblement teintees de jaune roussatre. Longueur d'une aile superieure 7,9 mill.</p> <p>Egypte, recolte par M. Ehrenberg, avec des [[ worker ]] et des [[ queen ]] typiques (Musee de Berlin).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C61515CAA9FD36DB6745DB6276FBA68E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C61515CAA9FD36DB6745DB6276FBA68E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 62-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		C61515CAA9FD36DB6745DB6276FBA68Eagent1						C61515CAA9FD36DB6745DB6276FBA68Eref
C615B7ADE4D9805996BF8A4494BB2CA8text	C615B7ADE4D9805996BF8A4494BB2CA8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrmothrinax)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrmothrinax)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> d'urvillei, sp. n.</p> <p>[Worker]. Head, thorax, petiole, scapes of antennse, palpi, and base of first six joints of funiculus dark brown; the last five joints of the funiculus and the last tarsal joints are yellow. Mandibles, clypeus, area between the frontal carinae, insertion of the antennse, legs, and gaster reddish brown, teeth black. Head, thorax, and petiole finely granulate, that of the petiole being slightly coarser; gaster shining, very finely reticulate transversely, and with very small scattered punctures, covered with very short, sparse, decumbent pubescence. The legs are very finely granulate and clothed with similar pubescence to that of the gaster. Some specimens are altogether lighter in colour; probably callows.</p> <p> Head ovate, narrowed in front and rounded behind, broadest across the centre of the eyes; mandibles very finely longitudinally striate, and with very small, shallow, scattered punctures, armed with four strong sharp teeth; clypeus large, somewhat convex, with a strong central carina, neatly notched at centre of anterior border, which is somewhat advanced, with a rather sharp small tooth at each corner; frontal area not very distinctly defined behind; frontal carinas with high sharp edges, emarginate in centre and slightly narrowed behind; frontal furrow very shallow, but distinct, reaching to nearly the base of the carinae; antennae long; scapes extending over about two-thirds of the mesonotum; eyes round, prominent. Thorax margined, narrowed to base; pronotum narrowed in front, broadest at shoulders, which are distinctly dentate; pro-mesonotal suture deep and well defined; meso-epinotal distinct, but not so deep; epinotum armed with two strong, sharp, projecting subparallel spines, dorsal surface somewhat concave; declivity abrupt and also concave; petiole armed with three sharp spines, of which the centre one is considerably the longest, the two side ones very slightly curved inwards. &bull;Gaster moderate. Legs long. </p> <p>Long. 6 mm.</p> <p>[queen]. Colour as in [worker], sculpture stronger, longitudinally striate on mesothorax and scutellum; pronotum with shoulders entirely rounded; epinotal spines short, thick, and slightly curved inwards; spines of petiole thicker in proportion to those of the [worker] and the centre one not so,much longer than the side ones. Wings yellowish; pterostigma and veins brownish yellow.</p> <p>Long. 10 mm.</p> <p>[worker] and [queen] type in the Brit. Mus. Coll.</p> <p>Described from a number of workers and two winged females taken with a woven nest on a leaf by Miss L. Б. Cheesman in New Guinea; sea-level, Hollandia, Humbolt Bay, April 1936.</p> <p>Named after Dumont d'Urville, who was the first to anchor (in the ship ' L'Astrolabe ') in Humbolt Bay, and named the Cyclops mountains.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C615B7ADE4D9805996BF8A4494BB2CA8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C615B7ADE4D9805996BF8A4494BB2CA8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1938): Five new species of ant, chiefly from New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1, 140-148: 147-148, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5782/5782.pdf		Plazi		C615B7ADE4D9805996BF8A4494BB2CA8agent1						C615B7ADE4D9805996BF8A4494BB2CA8ref
C618F6719BA1E1D6BA23BBF74A12DF07text	C618F6719BA1E1D6BA23BBF74A12DF07taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cristatusXysticusThomisidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Xysticus cristatus (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH19; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6533/lat 46.5172)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6533&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5172">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5172 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6533 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: flat uncut grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C618F6719BA1E1D6BA23BBF74A12DF07		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C618F6719BA1E1D6BA23BBF74A12DF07							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		C618F6719BA1E1D6BA23BBF74A12DF07agent1|C618F6719BA1E1D6BA23BBF74A12DF07agent2|C618F6719BA1E1D6BA23BBF74A12DF07agent3|C618F6719BA1E1D6BA23BBF74A12DF07agent4|C618F6719BA1E1D6BA23BBF74A12DF07agent5|C618F6719BA1E1D6BA23BBF74A12DF07agent6|C618F6719BA1E1D6BA23BBF74A12DF07agent7|C618F6719BA1E1D6BA23BBF74A12DF07agent8						C618F6719BA1E1D6BA23BBF74A12DF07ref
C6229024B3F661FBC9E79F6A205A27D5text	C6229024B3F661FBC9E79F6A205A27D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster (Decacrema) ensifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster (Decacrema) ensifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179324">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 3 a 3,5 mill. - Sculpture du hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, mais plus grand et plus robuste. Le premier n oe ud est rhombiforme, avec un angle lateral un peu en avant du milieu. Le 2 me n oe ud est divise en deux hemispheres par un sillon profond. Les deux immenses epines epinotales, tres pointues, greles, divergentes, bien plus longues que leur large intervalle, d'un tiers plus longues encore que chez le C. Schenki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Schenki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> Tete plus retrecie devant que chez Hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et meme que chez Schenki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Schenki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete, thorax et pedicule luisants, faiblement et irregulierement chagrines; abdomen lisse. </p> <p>Entierement brun. Extremite des epines, tarses et mandibules rougeatres.</p> <p> Tres voisin de Schenki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Schenki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de Hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Differe de tous deux par la forme du pedicule et par ses epines plus longues, de Hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa taille plus grande et plus robuste, de Schenki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Schenki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa sculpture et sa couleur. </p> <p>Foret vierge de Sahana, Madagascar oriental. Nid en carton pendant aux branches.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6229024B3F661FBC9E79F6A205A27D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6229024B3F661FBC9E79F6A205A27D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 13-14, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		C6229024B3F661FBC9E79F6A205A27D5agent1						C6229024B3F661FBC9E79F6A205A27D5ref
C62692C2AB643484F7A022062D46D7ADtext	C62692C2AB643484F7A022062D46D7ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 51. - Tetramorium sericeiventre Em. st. continentis For. var. gladiator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium sericeiventre Em. st. continentis For. var. gladiator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230562">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. - Long. 4 a 4,2 mm. Rouge assez sombre, gastre noir avec la base plus ou moins roussatre. Appendices roux brunatres, cuisses des deux dernieres paires rembrunies. Mat, densement et finement reticule ponctue. Cette ponctuation est plus faible entre les rides frontales lesquelles atteignent le bord cervical. Les rides forment des mailles arrondies sur le vertex et les cotes de la tete. Celles du thorax sont assez fortes sur le pronotum ou elles s'allongent avec quelques anastomoses sur les cotes. Elles sont plus ou moins reticulaires sur le tiers posterieur de mesonotum, le devant de l'epinotum et le dessus des deux n oe uds. Reste du thorax reticule-ponctue sauf quelques rares rides sur les cotes. Gastre finement striole en long passant a une fine reticulation vers la base. Ses cotes lisses et luisants, le reste mat. La forte ride faisant carene du clypeus, n'est pas depassee par la saillie des lobes anterieurs des fosses antennaires. Les quatre epines subegales, aussi longues que leur intervalle basal, plus longues que chezcontinentis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'continentis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , La convexite du thorax, les n oe uds et le reste comme chez cette derniere; mais plus robuste et plus grand. </p> <p>Sud Rhodesia: Cloudland 6 ooo pieds. Yambu Monts ..</p> <p>5 [[ worker ]] communiquees par Mr. G. Arnold.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C62692C2AB643484F7A022062D46D7AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C62692C2AB643484F7A022062D46D7AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 206-207, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		C62692C2AB643484F7A022062D46D7ADagent1						C62692C2AB643484F7A022062D46D7ADref
C633F902E19CFD8679CFE527A30415D5text	C633F902E19CFD8679CFE527A30415D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis Brunni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis Brunni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34162">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Durban, Natal (Haviland).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C633F902E19CFD8679CFE527A30415D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C633F902E19CFD8679CFE527A30415D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 449-449, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		C633F902E19CFD8679CFE527A30415D5agent1						C633F902E19CFD8679CFE527A30415D5ref
C63413B99A2392DE400E7C6E68577DEBtext	C63413B99A2392DE400E7C6E68577DEBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys stuhlmanni Mayr subspecies camerunensis (Stitz) variety opalescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys stuhlmanni Mayr subspecies camerunensis (Stitz) variety opalescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180013">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety</p> <p> Worker.-Agreeing with the variety angusticeps Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angusticeps Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in all respects, except that the head, thorax, petiole, and to some extent also the gaster, have a peculiar opalescent blue reflection like that seen in L. iridescens (F. Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. iridescens (F. Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and chinensis (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chinensis (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Thirteen workers taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo funereus and polycercus) from Akenge (Lang and Chapin). Forel drew his description of angusticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angusticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from a single specimen taken at St. Gabriel, near Stanleyville. He says nothing about the blue reflection, which is very striking, so that I am unable to refer the specimens to his variety. </p> <p> The habits of the typical stuhlmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stuhlmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236578">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have been studied by Arnold.1 He says: </p> <p> I have met with this species only in Natal, where it appears to feed exclusively on woodlice; the entrance to the nest can be plainly distinguished by the accumulation of the remains of their prey, bleached a dead white, scattered around it. The nest is not indicated by any mound or other accumulation of earth; but in the neighborhood of Durban at least, it is very frequently found in, or immediately adjacent to, the nests of Myrmicaria eumenoides Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria eumenoides Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . I am inclined to think that this Leptogenys dispossesses the latter species of a part of their large nest, rather than take the t ouble of excavating one for itself. It also has a very noticeable smell, resembling essence of pears. </p> <p>1 1915, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 93.</p> <p> In 1904 1 I recorded the fact that our North American species feeds very largely on slaters (Oniscus and Armadillidium) and that &quot;the earth surrouding the entrances to the nests is invariably white with innumerable bleaching limbs and segments of the crustaceans.&quot; The use of the same food by two species of Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in such remote regions as Natal and Texas would seem to indicate that the habit must be rather general in the genus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C63413B99A2392DE400E7C6E68577DEB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C63413B99A2392DE400E7C6E68577DEB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 94-95, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		C63413B99A2392DE400E7C6E68577DEBagent1						C63413B99A2392DE400E7C6E68577DEBref
C6391EEA5DB6017265C9AF2138C44580text	C6391EEA5DB6017265C9AF2138C44580taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pristomyrmex collinus Wang<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex collinus Wang' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 2003 </p> <p> Material examined: Luzon: Laguna Pr., Los Banos, Mt. Makiling, 13. - 18.XI.1992, leg. H. Zettel (# 1), det. Wang M., 1 [worker] (CZW);Laguna Pr., Los Banos, Mt. Makiling, Mud Spring, 23. - 24.I.1999, leg. H. Zettel (# 167), 1 [worker] (CZW);Laguna Pr., Mt. Banahaw, above Kinabuhayan, trail to Crystalino, 24.XI.1995, leg. J. Kodada &amp; R. Rigova, det. Wang M., 3 [worker] (NHMW);Camarines Sur Pr., Lake Buhi area, nr. Itbog, Twin Falls, 22.III.1998, leg. H. Zettel (# 164), 3 [worker] (CZW);Tablas: San Agustin, Dubduban, Busai Falls, 23. - 25.XI.1994, leg. H. Zettel (# 70), det. Wang M., 1 [worker] (CZW);Mindanao: Surigao del Norte Pr., 40 km S Surigao, Songkoy Spring, 8.II.2000, leg. S. Schoedl (# 11), 1 [worker] (NHMW).</p> <p>Diagnosis of worker: TL 3.3 - 3.9 mm. HW 0.77 - 0.94. Clypeus ventrally with central tooth. Antennal scrobe absent. Masticatory margin of mandible with diastema. Dorsum of head and alitrunk smooth and punctate, with sparse, relatively short setae. Pronotal spines tooth-like, subequal in length to propodeal spines. Anterior face of petiolar node distinctly separated from dorsal surface of peduncle. First gastral tergite without setae.</p> <p> Figs. 1 - 2: Pristomyrmex distinguendus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex distinguendus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229582">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. (1) Head, full face view; (2) habitus, lateral view. </p> <p> Previous records from the Philippines: Luzon: Laguna (Los Banos, Mt. Makiling, Mt. Banahaw),Romblon Prov: Tablas (San Agustin),Panay (without further information),Negros Oriental (Cuernos de Negros, Dumaguete [type locality]) (Wang 2003). - Luzon: Camarines Sur (Mt. Isarog Natural Park) (Alpert &amp; al. 2006).</p> <p>General distribution: endemic to Philippines.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6391EEA5DB6017265C9AF2138C44580		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6391EEA5DB6017265C9AF2138C44580							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Zettel, H. (2006): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: I. The genus Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8, 59-68: 60-61, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21123/21123.pdf		Plazi		C6391EEA5DB6017265C9AF2138C44580agent1						C6391EEA5DB6017265C9AF2138C44580ref
C6399B4277E19AFF413B4A6EBB133251text	C6399B4277E19AFF413B4A6EBB133251taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) striatula Em. st. obstinata Sants, var. omega<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) striatula Em. st. obstinata Sants, var. omega' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228812">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Plus fortement sculptee, les angles de la tete sont mats et stries tandis qu'ils ne le sont que faiblement et luisants chez la race obstinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obstinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Congo belge: Moegende (Dr. Schouteden) 15 5. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6399B4277E19AFF413B4A6EBB133251		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6399B4277E19AFF413B4A6EBB133251							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 224-224, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		C6399B4277E19AFF413B4A6EBB133251agent1						C6399B4277E19AFF413B4A6EBB133251ref
C643F0522EED86B766C8E74D9A49674Btext	C643F0522EED86B766C8E74D9A49674Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius horridus (Sellnick, 1928) (Abb. 253b) </p> <p>Brachychthonius horridus Sellnick , 1928: p. 23. </p> <p>Brachychthonius horridus : Willmann 1931, p. 101. </p> <p>Brachychthonius horridus : Balogh 1943, p. 23 und 111, Taf. IV, Fig. 10. </p> <p>Brachychthonius gisini : Strenzke 1951, p. 241, Abb. 6. </p> <p>Brachychthonius horridus : Forsslund 1958, p. 50, Abb. 10. </p> <p>Brachychthonius horridus : Sellnick i960, p. 83. </p> <p>Liochthonius horridus : Mahunka 1969, p. 25, Abb. 10 und 3. </p> <p>Liochthonius horridus : Niedbala 1972b, p. 185, Abb. 3. </p> <p>Liochthonius horridus : Niedbala 1974, p. 494, Abb. 41. </p> <p> Mahunka (1969) konnte durch &Uuml;berpr&uuml;fung des Holotypus von Liochthonius gisini (Schweizer)endg&uuml;ltig nachweisen, da&szlig;L. horridus und L. gisini zwei gut unterscheidbare Arten sind. </p> <p> Die von Womersley (1945, p. 225, Fig. 1D-G) zu L. horridus gestellten Tiere aus S&uuml;daustraliengeh&ouml;ren sicher nicht zu dieser Art. Die Dorsalborsten der australischen Exemplare sind k&uuml;rzer und st&auml;rker gefiedert. </p> <p> Material: NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 797, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , Skane , &Ouml;vedskloster . </p> <p> Slg. Hirschmann: 1 Ad., Coll. Willmann 360-0, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius horridus ), Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.6055/lat 47.2645)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.6055&materialsCitation.latitude=47.2645">Velencze</a> , Rost&aacute;l&aacute;s , J. Balogh leg. 23. 3. 1937 . </p> <p>UNMB Nr. 0-170-68/E : 2 Ad., Ungarn , Zam&aacute;rdi , J. Balogh leg. Nr. 1019, 22. 10. 1967 . </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 56/I/2 : 3 Ad., mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3265/lat 54.0940)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3265&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0940">Steffenshagen bei Greifswald</a> , Stieleichen-Birkenwald, Zersetzungshorizont, M. Moritz leg. 18. 7. 1957 . - ZMB Nr. 56/IV/8 : 14 Ad., DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4540/lat 54.0670)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4540&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0670">Elisenhain bei Greifswald</a> , Stieleichen-Buchen-Eschenwald, Zersetzungshorizont, M. Moritz leg. 1957 . - ZMB Nr. 56/B248 : 1 N3: DDR , Tiefensee, Bezirk Frankfurt/Oder , Traubeneichen-Buchen-Linden-Wald <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8505/lat 52.6785)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8505&materialsCitation.latitude=52.6785">am Garnsee</a> , M. Moritz leg. 20. 9. 1970 . - ZMB Nr. 56/B269 : 16 Ad., 3 N3, 5 N2: DDR , Feldberg, Kreis Templin , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4410/lat 53.3240)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4410&materialsCitation.latitude=53.3240">Ost-Ufer am Schmalen Luzin</a> , Rot-, Wei&szlig;buchen- und Erlenbestand, Streuauflage, M. Moritz leg. 5. 9. 1974 . - ZMB Nr. 56/U32 : 1 Ad., Ungarn , Magyarszek, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.2000/lat 46.1650)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.2000&materialsCitation.latitude=46.1650">Mecsek-Gebirge</a> , reicher Traubeneichen-Buchenwald auf Lehm, Streuschicht und Zersetzungshorizont, M. Moritz leg. 5. 10. 1964 . </p> <p>Abb . 25. Liochthonius horridus (Sellnick) , ZMB 56/B269. a Dorsalansicht, b Lateralansicht. </p> <p> Holotypus, Locus typicus: Der Holotypus befand sich in der Privatsammlung Sellnicks und ist verlorengegangen (vgl. Forsslund 1958a, p. 80). Die sehr kurze Originalbeschreibung wird von Sellnick (1928, p. 23) im Zusammenhang mit einer Bestimmungstabelle ohne Abbildung gegeben. Von Forsslund ist der Holotypus dann nach einem Pr&auml;parat Sellnicks gezeichnet und bei Forsslund 1958, p. 79, Abb. 10 abgebildet worden. </p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist in der Originalbeschreibung nicht genannt. Der Holotypusd&uuml;rfte seinerzeit von Sellnick in der Umgebung von <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.7490/lat 54.0350)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.7490&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0350"> Gizycko ( Loetzen ) </a> , VR Polen aus Moos gesammelt worden sein. </p> <p>Tabelle 20. Liochthonius horridus (Sellnick, 1928) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>180,4</td> <td>166,2 - 195,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>73,8</td> <td>67,5 - 77,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>45,5</td> <td>45,0 - 47,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>69,5</td> <td>65,0 - 75,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>98,6</td> <td>92,5 - 105,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>38,9</td> <td>37,5 - 42,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>18,5</td> <td>15,0 - 20,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>5,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>15,7</td> <td>14,0 - 17,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>21,8</td> <td>20,7 - 23,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>12,6</td> <td>11,2 - 13,8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>44,9</td> <td>40,0 - 47,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>29,3</td> <td>27,5 - 31,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>26,0</td> <td>25,0 - 27,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>31,2</td> <td>30,0 - 32,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>23,7</td> <td>22,5 - 25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>34,5</td> <td>27,5 - 37,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>42,1</td> <td>40,0 - 45,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,39</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>0,59</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,92</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,09</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,01</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Beschreibung : Die K&ouml;rperfarbe ist hellgelb bis wei&szlig;grau . Die Tiere sind schwach sklerotisiert. Die Dorsalflecke sind im allgemeinen deutlich sichtbar. Die langen Dorsalborsten sind stark hypertrophiert, schlauchf&ouml;rmig hohl und stehen auf gro&szlig;enInsertionsh&ouml;ckern . Der Sensillus ist eine beborstete Spindel. </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist basal breit und verj&uuml;ngt sich rostrad stetig. Das flache Rostrum ist gerundet und kaum vom Prodorsum abgesetzt. Die Prodorsumborsten sind hohle, dorsal ziemlich stark abgeflachte Borsten, die an den Kanten der abgeflachten Oberseite je eine durchgehende Reihe kleiner, sehr spitzer Z&auml;hnchen tragen. Alle Borsten stehen auf kleinen Insertionsh&ouml;ckern . Die Rostral- und Lamellarhaare stehen dicht hintereinander. Die rekurven Lamellarhaare sind am l&auml;ngsten und parallel direkt caudad gerichtet. Die Interlamellarhaare stehen enger zusammen als die Rostralhaare und sind st&auml;rkerbogenf&ouml;rmig laterad gekr&uuml;mmt . </p> <p> Die Sensilluskeule ist eine leicht asymmetrische Spindel, die dorsal etwas st&auml;rkergew&ouml;lbt ist. Sie ist allseitig mit wenigen starren und sehr spitzen Stachelborsten besetzt, die dorsal etwas l&auml;nger als ventral sind. Die Spindel l&auml;uft distal in eine etwas ventral gelegene Stachelspitze aus. </p> <p> Die 3 Paar vorderen interbothridialen Maculae sind dicht zusammenger&uuml;ckt . Sie ber&uuml;hren sich sowohl in der L&auml;ngsrichtung als auch in der Mediane. Das 4. Paar ist etwas auseinanderger&uuml;ckt . Alle Maculae sind leicht l&auml;ngsoval . </p> <p> Die Exobothridialh&ouml;cker sind reduziert. An ihre Stelle ist jeweils der kr&auml;ftigeInsertionsh&ouml;cker des Exobothridialhaares getreten. </p> <p> Das Opisthosoma ist vom Prosoma durch eine Schulterbildung abgesetzt. Alle Dorsalborsten stehen auf sehr gro&szlig;enInsertionsh&ouml;ckern . Die H&ouml;cker der c1- und c2- Borsten liegen direkt am Vorderrand des vorderen Notogasterschildes. Die stark hypertrophierten Notogasterborsten stellen lange, schlauchartige, auf der Oberseite abgeflachte Gebilde dar, die sich erst kurz vor dem Borstenende verj&uuml;ngen . Die Kanten der flachen Oberseite tragen je eine teilweise unterbrochene L&auml;ngsreihe von kleinen Spitzen, die distal kr&auml;ftiger werden und hier auch immer deutlich erkennbar sind. - Die Annahme Strenzkes (1951) und Forsslunds (1958), da&szlig; die Borsten eine flache und nach oben und innen stark eingerollte Form besitzen, kann nicht best&auml;tigt werden. In einer in der L&auml;ngsachse der Borste verlaufenden Aufsicht ist der Schlauchcharakter sehr gut erkennbar. Bei den stark aufgetriebenen Borsten ist aus diesem Grunde auch im allgemeinen keine sogenannte Mittelrippe erkennbar. - Die c1- Borsten &uuml;berragen den Ansatzpunkt der e1- Borsten. Die d1- Borsten sind wiederum so weit nach vorne ger&uuml;ckt , da&szlig; die Vorderkante ihrer Insertionsh&ouml;cker die Mitte des Notogasterschildes erreichen. Die d1- Borsten &uuml;berragen daher den Schildhinterrand um weniger als die H&auml;lfte ihrer L&auml;nge . Die e1- Borsten sind mit durchschnittlich 42 &micro;m die l&auml;ngsten Dorsalborsten. Maximal wurden 45 &micro;m gemessen. Strenzke (1951) gibt dar&uuml;ber hinaus 40 bis 50 &micro;m an. </p> <p> Der vordere Pleuralschild Pl1 hat die Form eines fast rechtwinkligen gleichschenkligen Dreiecks. Seine Vorderkante verl&auml;uft konkav. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Liochthonius horridus ist am besten mit L. gisini vergleichbar. Beide Arten besitzen hohle Dorsalborsten, eine sehr &auml;hnliche Chaetotaxie der Dorsalborsten und &auml;hnliche Sensilli. Horridus ist von der Vergleichsart unter anderem durch die langen und spitz auslaufenden Interlamellarhaare, die mit starren Stachelborsten licht besetzte Sensilluskeule und die nach vorne ger&uuml;ckten d1- Borsten des Notogaster zu unterscheiden. </p> <p>L . horridus hat eine weite Verbreitung und scheint an grundwassernahe beziehungsweise feuchtere bewaldete Standorte mit st&auml;rkerer organischer Auflage gebunden zu sein. Eine sichere Differenzierung der &ouml;kologischenAnspr&uuml;che im Vergleich zu dem in &auml;hnlichen Biotopen vorkommenden L. evansi ist zur Zeit noch nicht m&ouml;glich . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C643F0522EED86B766C8E74D9A49674B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C643F0522EED86B766C8E74D9A49674B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 99-103, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C643F0522EED86B766C8E74D9A49674Bagent1						C643F0522EED86B766C8E74D9A49674Bref
C65034587E6D2DF2233281B57A5BC2EEtext	C65034587E6D2DF2233281B57A5BC2EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Polyrhachis vestitus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis vestitus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143557">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger, aureo-sericeo vestitus; thorace spinis duabus acutis antice armato; squama integra.</p> <p> Worker. Length 6 lines. Black, and clothed with a pale golden sericeous pile; the legs naked; the mandibles stout, finely striated, the stri&aelig; interspersed with punctures; the front of the head very prominent. Thorax flattened above, the margins acute and slightly raised; the pro-, meso- and metathorax separated by strongly marked sutures; the prothorax armed at its anterior angles with a stout acute spine, which is compressed and broad at its base. Abdomen: the peduncle unarmed, its margin rounded. </p> <p>Hab. Makassar.</p> <p> This species is nearly three times the size of P. inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34900">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which it resembles in form, but is covered with silvery pile. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C65034587E6D2DF2233281B57A5BC2EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C65034587E6D2DF2233281B57A5BC2EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1860): Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 5, 57-93: 71-71, URL:http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf		Plazi		C65034587E6D2DF2233281B57A5BC2EEagent1						C65034587E6D2DF2233281B57A5BC2EEref
C650F83F144FBD2C81C10AA346FEC916text	C650F83F144FBD2C81C10AA346FEC916taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L. mansuetus (Thorell) : </p> <p>Steiermark (604: 1 ♀).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C650F83F144FBD2C81C10AA346FEC916		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C650F83F144FBD2C81C10AA346FEC916							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 178-178, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		C650F83F144FBD2C81C10AA346FEC916agent1						C650F83F144FBD2C81C10AA346FEC916ref
C65F497967FFBB7D2CC7CABDD214C845text	C65F497967FFBB7D2CC7CABDD214C845taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Polyrhachis bihamatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis bihamatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Drury, Ins. ii. pl. 38. f. 8, [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Hab. Celebes; Bachian; Sumatra; Borneo; India; Ceram.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C65F497967FFBB7D2CC7CABDD214C845		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C65F497967FFBB7D2CC7CABDD214C845							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 39-39, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		C65F497967FFBB7D2CC7CABDD214C845agent1						C65F497967FFBB7D2CC7CABDD214C845ref
C668B8D023CBF2D6C8D425339E43A7D8text	C668B8D023CBF2D6C8D425339E43A7D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus piliventris Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus piliventris Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.6 - 3.5; HL 2.2 - 3.3; FCW 0.5 - 1.0; PW 1.3 - 2.0. Black to dark brown, legs much lighter red-brown; gaster with golden short flat-lying overlapping setae; anterior propodeum raised above metanotum; pronotum and mesonotum evenly convex; scapes and tibiae with plentiful erect setae; anterior clypeal margin median section convex; head finely distinctly punctate, mesonotum more distinctly reticulate; metanotum spiracle directed upward; node anterior and posterior faces feebly convex, summit blunt. Major worker. Head sides posterior half straight, parallel, anterior tapering to front; vertex straight; propodeal dorsum slightly convex, angle well rounded; PD / D about 1; front of head coarsely punctate. Minor worker. Head sides feebly convex, tapering forward; vertex strongly convex; pronotum and mesonotum evenly convex; propodeal dorsum slightly convex; angle well rounded; PD / D about 2; node summit sharp.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C668B8D023CBF2D6C8D425339E43A7D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C668B8D023CBF2D6C8D425339E43A7D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 320-320, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		C668B8D023CBF2D6C8D425339E43A7D8agent1|C668B8D023CBF2D6C8D425339E43A7D8agent2|C668B8D023CBF2D6C8D425339E43A7D8agent3|C668B8D023CBF2D6C8D425339E43A7D8agent4						C668B8D023CBF2D6C8D425339E43A7D8ref
C66BADCDD8CB5CCBC188D0FEA33D3F81text	C66BADCDD8CB5CCBC188D0FEA33D3F81taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex mojave (M. R. Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex mojave (M. R. Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 117, 131, 142</p> <p>Eciton (Neivamyrmex) mojave M. R. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Neivamyrmex) mojave M. R. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1943: 196 (m). U. S. A. , California , Mojave Desert ( USNM ) examined. Creighton, 1950: 73 (m). </p> <p>Neivamyrmex mojave<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex mojave' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1955: 633 - 635 (m). Watkins, 1976: 25; map 47 (m). </p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map. 5)</p> <p>UNITED STATES: Southern California; MEXICO: Baja California Sur.</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p>UNITED STATES , CALIFORNIA , Riverside Co. : Riverside ( LACM ) . San Bernardino Co. : Mojave Desert ( USNM ) ; 4 mi. NNWAdelanto 2900 ' ( LACM ) . </p> <p>MEXICO , BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR : 8.4 mi W on Ramal a Los Naranjo , at light ( LACM ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>This species has been previously known only from the type specimen, from an unknown locality in the Mojave Desert. The specimen from north of Adelanto was picked up dead on the ground.</p> <p>Neivamyrmex mojave<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex mojave' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is evidently nearest to N. microps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. microps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and superficially looks much like that ant. However it may be distinguished from that species by the non-toothed volsella, and differences in coloration. This species might also be mistaken for N. minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but may be readily distinguished from that species by the small size of the ocelli. </p> <p> The recently described N. nyensis Watkins<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. nyensis Watkins' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may be the worker form of this species. </p> <p>Automontage images of this species are available at antweb. org</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C66BADCDD8CB5CCBC188D0FEA33D3F81		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C66BADCDD8CB5CCBC188D0FEA33D3F81							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 481-482, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		C66BADCDD8CB5CCBC188D0FEA33D3F81agent1|C66BADCDD8CB5CCBC188D0FEA33D3F81agent2|C66BADCDD8CB5CCBC188D0FEA33D3F81agent3|C66BADCDD8CB5CCBC188D0FEA33D3F81agent4|C66BADCDD8CB5CCBC188D0FEA33D3F81agent5						C66BADCDD8CB5CCBC188D0FEA33D3F81ref
C66C4549BBE451E9539CC4D741DAE1ADtext	C66C4549BBE451E9539CC4D741DAE1ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Acaenitinae Foerster , 1869 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C66C4549BBE451E9539CC4D741DAE1AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C66C4549BBE451E9539CC4D741DAE1AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		C66C4549BBE451E9539CC4D741DAE1ADagent1|C66C4549BBE451E9539CC4D741DAE1ADagent2						C66C4549BBE451E9539CC4D741DAE1ADref
C6724321C243802AE37069DBFC0B697Ctext	C6724321C243802AE37069DBFC0B697Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. mitis Sm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. mitis Sm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> (= C. Bacchus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Bacchus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. = C. ventralis Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ventralis Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> d'apres Mayr). </p> <p> - Une [[ worker ]] minor et une [[ worker ]] major-media que je dois a l'obligeance de M. Mayr ont bien le thorax, les pattes, les funicules et l'extremite des scapes rougeatres, tandis que la tete et l'abdomen sont brunatres ou noirs-brunatres; le dernier avec les segments bordes de jaune. Elles ont 8 a 10 mill, de long et se distinguent du C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et des petits cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , auxquels elles ressemblent beaucoup, par leur pilosite et leur pubescence plus abondantes. Cette derniere est plus longue (comme chez le sexguttatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sexguttatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Le C. mitis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. mitis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> se distingue aussi, comme l'a si bien fait remarquer Mayr, par des poils assez abondants, plus courts que les autres, situes sur les joues. Cette pilosite se retrouve identique chez le C. Novae-Hollandiae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Novae-Hollandiae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. Une pubescence soulevee (oblique) assez forte sur les tibias et les scapes. Les mandibules sont relativement petites et peu courbees a leur bord exterieur; le lobe du chaperon est un peu plus court que chez le C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais bien plus rectangulaire (moins arrondi) chez Ja [[ worker ]] minor. Les pattes sont tout a fait arrondies (nullement prismatiques). La forme generale est celle du C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . J'ai recu de Calcutta (par M. Wood-Mason) deux [[ worker ]] qui ne sont probablement qu'une variete du C. mitis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. mitis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Chez elles tout le corps est d'un noir brunatre; le thorax est a peine plus clair. Les pattes sont brunes avec les hanches et l'anneau femoral d'un jaune testace. Les funicules sont rougeatres, sauf la moitie basale du premier article qui est brune. La pilosite et la pubescence sont identiques a celles des types du C. mitis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. mitis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La face basale du metanotum est plus voutee. Les tibias posterieurs et moyens ont sur leur face externe (plus etroite) un sillon longitudinal qui ne se trouve pas chez le C. mitis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. mitis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les mandibules ont le bord externe un peu plus long et plus courbe que chez le C. mitis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. mitis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Il est impossible de decouvrir d'autres differences. Je propose d'appeler cette variete: C. mitis var. fuscithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. mitis var. fuscithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Une [[ worker ]] major de la Cochinchine francaise (musee de Lyon) se rapporte a la variete fuscithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fuscithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais s'en distingue un peu par ses hanches et ses anneaux femoraux bruns (comme le reste des pattes) ainsi que par ses mandibules dont le bord terminal est encore un peu plus large et le bord externe encore un peu plus fortement courbe vers son extremite. Taille 10,7 mill. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6724321C243802AE37069DBFC0B697C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6724321C243802AE37069DBFC0B697C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 23-24, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		C6724321C243802AE37069DBFC0B697Cagent1						C6724321C243802AE37069DBFC0B697Cref
C676B121FB3537C44A76652DED6E455Etext	C676B121FB3537C44A76652DED6E455Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorim Oscaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorim Oscaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. spec.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Lg. 1,5 mm. Dem destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Jerdon (= vastator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vastator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. = basale Sm.) aehnlich, aber schmaeler, mit schmaelerem Kopf und hinten nicht gestutztem Metanotum. </p> <p>Mandibeln dreizaehnig, glaenzend, mit einigen Streifen. Clypeus mit zwei sehr stumpfen Kielen, hinten, zwischen denselben, mit einer Laengsrinne, vorne dagegen ohne Concavitaet und ohne Spur von Zaehnen oder Ecken. Kopf laenglich rechteckig, viel laenger als breit, hinten gerade und mit fast parallelen und geraden Seiten. Augen ziemlich klein, am vorderen Drittel der Kopfseiten. Fuehlerschaft kurz, erreicht etwa den hinteren Drittel der Kopflaenge. Fuehler zwoelfgliedrig; 2. bis 7. Geisselglied so dick als lang, fast gleich lang; letztes Glied so lang als die zwei vorletzten zusammen. Thorax schmal, massig stark eingeschnuert. Metanotum ziemlich lang und niedrig, ueberall gelandet, ohne Spur von Beulen, Rinne oder Concavitaet. Die Basalflaeche ist fast doppelt so lang wie die abschuessige und geht durch eine rundliche Curve in dieselbe ueber. Erstes Stielchenglied vorne kurz gestielt, hinten mit einem gerundet kegelfoermigen Knoten, so breit wie das ebenfalls kleine, rundliche zweite Glied. Abdomen oval, vorne gestutzt, etwas depress.</p> <p>Vollstaendig glatt und glaenzend. Kopf zerstreut und recht fein punktirt.</p> <p>Zerstreut und etwas schief abstehend, sehr zerstreut anliegend behaart. Schienen und Schaefte mit sehr schiefen, fast anliegenden Haaren.</p> <p>Roethlichgelb; Fuehler und Beine schmutzig gelb. Abdomen hellgelb, hinten und seitlich braeunlich.</p> <p> Suedabessinien (Hg). Von floricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'floricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ausser der Farbe, durch die viel duennere Fuehlerkeule, mit kleinerem Endglied etc. unterschieden; ebenso von minutum, madecassum, Andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> etc. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C676B121FB3537C44A76652DED6E455E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C676B121FB3537C44A76652DED6E455E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 86-87, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		C676B121FB3537C44A76652DED6E455Eagent1						C676B121FB3537C44A76652DED6E455Eref
C677E4C4689D379BDA8A926CC68A326Dtext	C677E4C4689D379BDA8A926CC68A326Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cardiocondyla nuda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla nuda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Fifty-eight samples with 84 workers in normal print are the basis of the morphological data sets. In further two samples marked with &quot;**&quot;, it was not possible to investigate the full character set. These samples could be determined based on PLG and sqPDF and are included in the distribution map.</p> <p>Australia : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.8/lat -16.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.8&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.9">Cairns</a> district [ 16.90&deg; S , 145.80&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 153.2/lat -27.75)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=153.2&materialsCitation.latitude=-27.75">Cedar Creek</a> NP, 13.X.1991 [ 27.75&deg; S , 153.20&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.13/lat -19.51)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.13&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.51">Giru</a> , 1981 [ 19.51&deg; S , 147.13&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.36/lat -16.41)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.36&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.41">Hartleys Creek</a> , 13.VIII.1983 [ 16.41&deg; S , 145.36&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 143.2/lat -13.73)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=143.2&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.73">Horne Creek</a> , 23.VIII.2004 [ 13.73&deg; S , 143.20&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 123.75/lat -16.13)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=123.75&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.13">Koolan Island, I.</a> 1987 [ 16.13&deg; S , 123.75&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 146.83/lat -19.67)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=146.83&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.67">Lansdown near Woodstock</a> , 13.IV.1976 [ 19.67&deg; S , 146.83&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 159.09/lat -31.56)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=159.09&materialsCitation.latitude=-31.56">Lord Howe Island</a> , 3.XII.1966 [ 31.56&deg; S , 159.09&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 159.09/lat -31.56)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=159.09&materialsCitation.latitude=-31.56">Lord Howe Island</a> , 2.XII.1966 [ 31.56&deg; S , 159.09&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 152.4/lat -32.6)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=152.4&materialsCitation.latitude=-32.6">Myall Lake</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 152.4/lat -32.6)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=152.4&materialsCitation.latitude=-32.6">N-side</a> , 28.XII.1977 [ 32.60&deg; S , 152.40&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 146.8/lat -18.0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=146.8&materialsCitation.latitude=-18.0">Cardwell</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 146.8/lat -18.0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=146.8&materialsCitation.latitude=-18.0">Kirrama</a> , XII.1957 [ 18.00&deg; S , 146.80&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.63/lat -16.82)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.63&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.82">Kuranda</a> , 1.XI.1950 [ 16.82&deg; S , 145.63&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 144.15/lat -35.62)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=144.15&materialsCitation.latitude=-35.62">Barham</a> , 23.III.1960 [ 35.62&deg; S , 144.15&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.93/lat -34.31)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.93&materialsCitation.latitude=-34.31">Bulli</a> , V.1915 [ 34.31&deg; S , 150.93&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.3/lat -11.3)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.3&materialsCitation.latitude=-11.3">Gove</a> , VII.1982 [ 11.30&deg; S , 132.30&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 167.93/lat -29.0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=167.93&materialsCitation.latitude=-29.0">Norfolk</a> , IV.1984 [ 29.00&deg; S , 167.93&deg; E ] ; Norfolk , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 167.95/lat -29.03)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=167.95&materialsCitation.latitude=-29.03">Philip Island</a> , III.1984 [ 29.03&deg; S , 167.95&deg; E ] ; Norfolk , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 167.95/lat -29.03)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=167.95&materialsCitation.latitude=-29.03">Philip Island</a> , XI.1984 [ 29.03&deg; S , 167.95&deg; E ] ; Norfolk , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 167.95/lat -29.11)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=167.95&materialsCitation.latitude=-29.11">Philip Island</a> , IX.1984 [ 29.11&deg; S , 167.95&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 136.75/lat -11.1)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=136.75&materialsCitation.latitude=-11.1">Rimbija Island</a> , II.1977 [ 11.10&deg; S , 136.75&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.13/lat -15.17)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.13&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.17">Rounded Hill</a> - 1 km N, V.1981 [ 15.17&deg; S , 145.13&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.21/lat -15.28)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.21&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.28">Rounded Hill</a> , 1980 [ 15.28&deg; S , 145.21&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.21/lat -15.28)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.21&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.28">Rounded Hill</a> , 1981 [ 15.28&deg; S , 145.21&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 152.87/lat -27.58)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=152.87&materialsCitation.latitude=-27.58">Moggil</a> , 17.V. 1951 [ 27.58&deg; S , 152.87&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 153.03/lat -30.88)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=153.03&materialsCitation.latitude=-30.88">S.W. Rocks</a> , 19.V.1983 [ 30.88&deg; S , 153.03&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.36/lat -17.22)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.36&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.22">Thurling Farm</a> , Paddock, X. /XI.1977 [ 17.22&deg; S , 145.36&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 146.55/lat -19.18)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=146.55&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.18">Townsville</a> - 45 km NW, 14.IV.1976 [ 19.18&deg; S , 146.55&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 146.82/lat -20.07)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=146.82&materialsCitation.latitude=-20.07">Woodstock</a> - 52 km S, 11.IV.1976 [ 20.07&deg; S , 146.82&deg; E ] ; ** <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 144.05/lat -9.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=144.05&materialsCitation.latitude=-9.92">Torres Strait</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 144.05/lat -9.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=144.05&materialsCitation.latitude=-9.92">Murray Isl.</a> , VII.1974 [ 9.92&deg; S , 144.05&deg; E ] . Fiji : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 178.79/lat -17.68)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=178.79&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.68">Ovalau</a> (leg., Godeffroy, No. 2768), holotypeC. nuda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nuda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [ 17.68&deg; S , 178.79&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 178.0/lat -17.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=178.0&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.9">Saiaro</a> (leg. W.M. Mann ) [ 17.90&deg; S , 178.00&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 177.94/lat -17.83)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=177.94&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.83">Viti Levu</a> , 17.IV.1976 [ 17.83&deg; S , 177.94&deg; E ] ; Micronesia : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 158.22/lat -6.97)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=158.22&materialsCitation.latitude=-6.97">Pohnpei</a> , 30.VII.1994 [ 6.97&deg; S , 158.22&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 158.22/lat -6.97)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=158.22&materialsCitation.latitude=-6.97">Pohnpei</a> , 19.III.2000 [ 6.97&deg; S , 158.22&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 158.22/lat -6.97)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=158.22&materialsCitation.latitude=-6.97">Pohnpei</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 158.22/lat -6.97)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=158.22&materialsCitation.latitude=-6.97">Ace</a> , 26.XI.1995 [ 6.97&deg; S , 158.22&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 158.22/lat -6.97)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=158.22&materialsCitation.latitude=-6.97">Pohnpei</a> , clear area, 26.XI.1995 [ 6.97&deg; S , 158.22&deg; E ] . New Guinea : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.48/lat -3.15)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.48&materialsCitation.latitude=-3.15">Seleo</a> , 1896 (leg. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 142.48/lat -3.15)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=142.48&materialsCitation.latitude=-3.15">Biro</a> ) [ 3.15&deg; S , 142.48&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.05/lat -6.73)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.05&materialsCitation.latitude=-6.73">Huon Peninsula</a> , lower <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.05/lat -6.73)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.05&materialsCitation.latitude=-6.73">Busu River</a> [ 6.73&deg; S , 147.05&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.51/lat -6.44)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.51&materialsCitation.latitude=-6.44">Okapa</a> - 15 km NW, Moife, X. 1959 [ 6.44&deg; S , 145.51&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 146.89/lat -6.64)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=146.89&materialsCitation.latitude=-6.64">Lae</a> - 16 km NW, 12.VI.1972 [ 6.64&deg; S , 146.89&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.29/lat -9.54)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.29&materialsCitation.latitude=-9.54">Loloata Island</a> , 24.X.2004 [ 9.54&deg; S , 147.29&deg; E ] ; Manus : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.24/lat -2.22)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.24&materialsCitation.latitude=-2.22">Ndrova Island</a> , 7.V.1972 [ 2.22&deg; S , 147.24&deg; E ] ; Morobe : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.59/lat -7.76)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.59&materialsCitation.latitude=-7.76">Bulolo</a> , 18.XII. 1967 [ 7.76&deg; S , 147.59&deg; E ] . Samoa : Upolu (leg. Godef-</p> <p> Fig. 1: Canonical discriminant analysis of the three major clades of the Cardiocondyla nuda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla nuda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group based on sample means: C. mauritanica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. mauritanica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (squares, n = 69), the forms of C. kagutsuchi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. kagutsuchi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:212657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex (rhombs, n = 59) and C. nuda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nuda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et atalanta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atalanta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:213321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (triangles, n = 86). </p> <p> froy) [ 13.92&deg; S , 171.74&deg; W ]; Tutuila: Pago Pago, 10.I. 1923 [ 14.28&deg; S , 170.70&deg; W ]; Upolu, Le Mafa, 30.III. 1962 [ 13.88&deg; S , 171.90&deg; W ]; Upolu: Alagaogao, 19.III. 1962 [ 13.90&deg; S , 171.70&deg; W ]. Solomon Islands : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 159.94/lat -9.43)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=159.94&materialsCitation.latitude=-9.43">Honiara</a> , 16.VI.1954 [ 9.43&deg; S , 159.94&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 160.19/lat -9.64)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=160.19&materialsCitation.latitude=-9.64">Guadalcanal</a> , 23.XII.1964 [ 9.64&deg; S , 160.19&deg; E ] ; Isabel : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 159.62/lat -8.16)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=159.62&materialsCitation.latitude=-8.16">Buala</a> , 14.XII.1964 [ 8.16&deg; S , 159.62&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 161.0/lat -9.05)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=161.0&materialsCitation.latitude=-9.05">Malaita</a> , 16.II.1965 [ 9.05&deg; S , 161.00&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 160.0/lat -9.7)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=160.0&materialsCitation.latitude=-9.7">Santa Catalina</a> , 5.VII.1933 [ 9.70&deg; S , 160.00&deg; E ] ; ^ Guadalcanal , Tenavatu, 13.XII.1954 [ 9.43&deg; S , 160.10&deg; E ]. Tonga : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -175.22/lat -21.18)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-175.22&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.18">Tonga Tabu</a> (leg. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -175.22/lat -21.18)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-175.22&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.18">Godeffroy</a> ) [ 21.18&deg; S , 175.22&deg; W ] . Vanuatu : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 167.6/lat -16.5)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=167.6&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.5">Aneityum</a> , IX.1930 [ 16.50&deg; S , 167.60&deg; E ] . Wallis and Futuna : Futuna : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -178.15/lat -14.3)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-178.15&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.3">Mt. Puke</a> , 1965 [ 14.30&deg; S , 178.15&deg; W ] ; Futuna : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -178.15/lat -14.3)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-178.15&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.3">Nuku</a> , III.1965 [ 14.30&deg; S , 178.15&deg; W ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -178.0/lat -14.3)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-178.0&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.3">Nuku Hifala</a> , 30.III.1965 [ 14.30&deg; S , 178.00&deg; W ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -178.0/lat -14.3)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-178.0&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.3">Nuku Tapu</a> , III./IV.1965 [ 14.30&deg; S , 178.00&deg; W ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -176.16/lat -13.26)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-176.16&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.26">Uvea</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -176.16/lat -13.26)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-176.16&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.26">Matu-Utu</a> , II. 1965 [ 13.26&deg; S , 176.16&deg; W ] . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C677E4C4689D379BDA8A926CC68A326D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C677E4C4689D379BDA8A926CC68A326D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Seifert, B. (2008): Cardiocondyla atalanta Forel, 1915, a cryptic sister species of Cardiocondyla nuda (Mayr, 1866) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 43-48: 45-45, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/16668		Plazi		C677E4C4689D379BDA8A926CC68A326Dagent1						C677E4C4689D379BDA8A926CC68A326Dref
C68357A4FD732C805E3A6F39E60EE974text	C68357A4FD732C805E3A6F39E60EE974taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subspecies melanocnemis (Santschi)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subspecies melanocnemis (Santschi)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239209">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Faradje, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Yakuluku, [[queen]] (Lang and Chapin). Numerous specimens from several colonies.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C68357A4FD732C805E3A6F39E60EE974		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C68357A4FD732C805E3A6F39E60EE974							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 234-234, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		C68357A4FD732C805E3A6F39E60EE974agent1						C68357A4FD732C805E3A6F39E60EE974ref
C683987F4FFD5DE486100D275CCD7630text	C683987F4FFD5DE486100D275CCD7630taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>albanicusHarpalusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Harpalus albanicus Reitter, 1900</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>S-European. Open habitats. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 3); recorded in rice field banks only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C683987F4FFD5DE486100D275CCD7630		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C683987F4FFD5DE486100D275CCD7630							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		C683987F4FFD5DE486100D275CCD7630agent1|C683987F4FFD5DE486100D275CCD7630agent2|C683987F4FFD5DE486100D275CCD7630agent3						C683987F4FFD5DE486100D275CCD7630ref
C68ABA07F4B8D2455F11D0C1D4250FF6text	C68ABA07F4B8D2455F11D0C1D4250FF6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11 Tetramorium caespitum L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium caespitum L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>&mdash; Fuerteventura (31), [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]], [[ male ]]; Canana (22, 61, 78, 84), Tenerife (M. Noualhier).</p> <p> La plupart des exemplaires que j'ai sous les yeux se rapportent a la race depressum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race depressum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , decrite recemment par M. A. Forel, dont la couleur varie beaucoup. D'autres font passage a semilaeve<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'semilaeve' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37211">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre La [[ queen ]] de depressum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'depressum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152345">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est tres foncee, presque noire et caractensee par la forme courte du 1 er segment du pedicule. Sa taille, ainsi que celle du [[ male ]], correspond a telle des exemplaires mediterraneens de semilaeve<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'semilaeve' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37211">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Quelques [[ worker ]] de Tenerife ne different pas sensiblement de semilaeve<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'semilaeve' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37211">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Deux [[ queen ]], l'une de Lanzarote, l'autie de Canaria, ont le mesonotum en grande partie strie; elles paraissent se rapporter a une variete a sculpture plus forte.</p> <p>T. caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est repandu dans toute la region palearctique et la race semilaeve<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'semilaeve' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37211">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est l'une des plus communes dans la region mediterraneenne. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C68ABA07F4B8D2455F11D0C1D4250FF6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C68ABA07F4B8D2455F11D0C1D4250FF6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 81-88: 84-84, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3764/3764.pdf		Plazi		C68ABA07F4B8D2455F11D0C1D4250FF6agent1						C68ABA07F4B8D2455F11D0C1D4250FF6ref
C68ECDBEEFD9588F631F198DB5E0D7CFtext	C68ECDBEEFD9588F631F198DB5E0D7CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Typhlopone Dahlbomii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone Dahlbomii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Typhlopone Dahlbomii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone Dahlbomii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Westw. Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. vi. 88 (1841). </p> <p>Hab. West India Islands? (Found in sugar.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C68ECDBEEFD9588F631F198DB5E0D7CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C68ECDBEEFD9588F631F198DB5E0D7CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 111-111, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C68ECDBEEFD9588F631F198DB5E0D7CFagent1						C68ECDBEEFD9588F631F198DB5E0D7CFref
C699E37FF727B5EA4A17294E68CA1743text	C699E37FF727B5EA4A17294E68CA1743taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole floricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole floricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181874">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Old French, L floricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'floricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , flower inhabitant. </p> <p>Diagnosis Similar in various traits to species listed in heading above, distinguished as follows.</p> <p>Major: yellow; antennal scrobes present; rugoreticulum continuous all the way from the spaces between the eyes and antennal fossae posteriorly to and including the occiput; posterior half of sides and all of venter of head smooth; humerus in dorsal-oblique view subangulate; apex of petiolar node in side view very broad and rounded; all of pronotal dorsum carinulate, and rest of mesosoma solely foveolate; antennal funiculi with abundant, very long, erect hairs; femora swollen.</p> <p>Minor: humeri with paired equilateral teeth, each of which bears a single long hair; posterior and lateral margins of head and all of mesosoma foveolate.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.80, HL 0.82, SL 0.46, EL 0.10, PW 0.44. Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.50, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.30. color Major and minor:, concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Collected &quot;inside philodendron fruit.&quot;</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. HONDURAS: La Ceiba, Depto. Atlantida (collector unknown, probably W. L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C699E37FF727B5EA4A17294E68CA1743		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C699E37FF727B5EA4A17294E68CA1743							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 423-423, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		C699E37FF727B5EA4A17294E68CA1743agent1						C699E37FF727B5EA4A17294E68CA1743ref
C6A5460B5D0537B58F7B64AA62B72DB4text	C6A5460B5D0537B58F7B64AA62B72DB4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba sarekensis Forssl.</p> <p> Italien, Chianti, 1 Ex. (Coll. Berlese, in Pr&auml;parat Nr 105: 23). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6A5460B5D0537B58F7B64AA62B72DB4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6A5460B5D0537B58F7B64AA62B72DB4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1957): Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). I. Arkiv för zoologie 10, 583-593: 592-592, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C6A5460B5D0537B58F7B64AA62B72DB4agent1						C6A5460B5D0537B58F7B64AA62B72DB4ref
C6A7231A86B3949D3737E9264F4A3C39text	C6A7231A86B3949D3737E9264F4A3C39taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Pseudomyrma ejecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma ejecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1/2 line.-Rufo-testaceous, smooth and shining: the head, hinder part of the thorax, femora and tibiae, darker-coloured; abdomen blackish-brown; the thorax strangulated in the middle, the first node of the petiole subelongate, a minute tooth at the base of the petiole beneath, both the nodes rufo-testaceous; the tarsi pale testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. ------?</p> <p>The habitat is probably Brazil; it is the smallest species of the genus known.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6A7231A86B3949D3737E9264F4A3C39		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6A7231A86B3949D3737E9264F4A3C39							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 157-157, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C6A7231A86B3949D3737E9264F4A3C39agent1						C6A7231A86B3949D3737E9264F4A3C39ref
C6A86ECB18C9E2482399C1CED8A52F55text	C6A86ECB18C9E2482399C1CED8A52F55taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. O. crispatus Kulcz . ( Damaeus auritus Michael , non C. L. Koch). </p> <p>- Ziemlich selten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6A86ECB18C9E2482399C1CED8A52F55		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6A86ECB18C9E2482399C1CED8A52F55							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kulczynski, V. (1902): Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae. Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles 2, 89-96: 90-90, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C6A86ECB18C9E2482399C1CED8A52F55agent1						C6A86ECB18C9E2482399C1CED8A52F55ref
C6AB4AE7B7CE5AD9C584FB681244A83Ctext	C6AB4AE7B7CE5AD9C584FB681244A83Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L. costatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. costatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30213">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Rosso ferrugineo, addome piu scuro, clava delle antenne nerastra; lucida, col capo alquanto opaco. Capo con rughe longitudinali regolari e marcate; tra i due margini laterali del pronoto, 7 carene longitudinali acute, che si prolungano indistintamente sul mesonoto e sulla parte basale del metanoto; i fianchi del torace sono punteggiati irregularmente e alquanto scabri; peduncolo con rughe longitudinali piu grossolane sul 1. &deg; segmento. Peli ritti scarsi e sottili, non claviformi; mancano sulle tibie a scapi. Mandibole striate, lucide; clipeo con carena mediana e laterali taglienti; antenne corte e grosse, di 12 articoli, gli articoli 2 - 8 del flagello distintamente piu grossi che lunghi. Torace marginato, sutura mesometanotale non impressa; angoli anteriori del pronoto acuminati; mesonoto avente in ciascun lato una piccola punta; il metanoto ha alla base dei suoi lati un piccolo lobo, le spine non sono piu lunghe della faccia basale, vedute di flanco incominciano quasi verticali e sono da prima fortemente divergenti, ma si ripiegano poi in dietro e in dentro. Il 1. &deg; segmento del peduncolo forma un nodo robusto, trapezoide, se lo si guarda di sopra, e piu largo dietro che innanzi, con gli angoli anteriori e posteriori dentiformi, munito superiormente di 2 piccoli tubercoli, inferiormente in avanti con un piccolo dente; il 2. &deg; segmento ha in ciascun lato 3 tubercoli ottusi. L. 3 1 / 2 mm.</p> <p> Un solo esemplare di Rio grande do Sul, raccolto dal Prof. v. Jhering. Rassomiglia al L. vicinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. vicinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30450">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ma e agevole distinguerlo dalla scultura del torace. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6AB4AE7B7CE5AD9C584FB681244A83C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6AB4AE7B7CE5AD9C584FB681244A83C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 27-28, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		C6AB4AE7B7CE5AD9C584FB681244A83Cagent1						C6AB4AE7B7CE5AD9C584FB681244A83Cref
C6B236A024ACD44AB49AE897BD638446text	C6B236A024ACD44AB49AE897BD638446taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Clinopodes flavidus C.L. Koch, 1847</p> <p>Clinopodes flavidus : Fanzago, 1880: 267, 270</p> <p>Clinopodes flavidus : Fanzago, 1882: 49</p> <p>Geophilus (Clinopodes) flavidus noduliger : Verhoeff, 1928: 270</p> <p>Geophilus flavidus escherichii : Manfredi, 1933: 269, 271</p> <p>Geophilus (Clinopodes) flavidus : Manfredi, 1957: 23, 32</p> <p>Geophilus (Clinopodes) flavidus noduliger : Manfredi, 1957: 11, 23, 32</p> <p>Geophilus (Clinopodes) flavidus escherichii : Manfredi, 1957: 23</p> <p>Clinopodes flavidus : Matic, 1968: 319</p> <p>Clinopodes flavidus : Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 392</p> <p>Clinopodes escherichii : Matic e Darbantzu, 1971: 392</p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 1 ex. , Campania (Salerno), Roscigno Vecchio , m 500 , 1.IV.1986 , MZ ; 4 exx. , Campania (Salerno), Monte Scanno del Tesoro , m 1000 , 1.IV.1986 , MZ ; 2 exx. , Campania (Salerno), Monte Gelbison , m 1500 , 2.IV.1986 , MZ ; 1 ex. , Lucania (Potenza), Policoro, Bosco Pantano , 27.XI.1976 , AVT ; 2 exx. , Lucania (Potenza), sopra Rifreddo , m 1300 , 22.V.1984 , MZ ; 2 exx. , Lucania (Potenza), Monte Sirino, Lago Laudemio , m 1525 , 5.VII.1983 , MZ ; Lucania (Potenza), Monte Le Alpi , m 1500-1893 , EC ; 2 exx. , Lucania (Potenza), Massiccio del Pollino, Monte Pollino , m 1200 , 2.VI.1977 , RA ; 1 ex. , ibidem, m 1500-1850 , 9.VII.1983 , EC ; 3 exx. , ibidem, 9.VII.1983 , LF ; 3 exx. , idibem , 9.VII.1983 , IM ; exx. , ibidem, 9.VII.1983 , MZ ; 2 exx. , Massiccio del Pollino, Piano di Ruggio , 10.VII.1983 , MB ; 1 ex. , ibidem, 10.VII.1983 , EC-IM ; 1 ex. , ibidem, 10.VII.1983 , CM ; 15 exx. , ibidem, 10.VII.1983 , MZ ; 1 ex. , Massiccio del Pollino, Colle Gaudolino , m 1500-1680 , 9.VII.1983 , CM ; 2 exx. , ibidem, 9.VII.1983 , MZ ; 4 exx. , ibidem, 1680-1850 , 9.VII.1983 , MB ; 7 exx. , ibidem, 9.VII. 1983 , MZ ; 2 exx. , Massiccio del Pollino, Sella del Prete , m 2000 , 9.VI.1977 , RA ; 1 ex. , Calabria (Cosenza), Monti di Orsomarso, Monte La Mula , m 800 , 11.VII.1983 , MB ; 2 exx. , ibidem, 11.VII.1983 , MZ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6B236A024ACD44AB49AE897BD638446		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6B236A024ACD44AB49AE897BD638446							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 316-316, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		C6B236A024ACD44AB49AE897BD638446agent1						C6B236A024ACD44AB49AE897BD638446ref
C6C1F6D9D29507774D6CB99B3731FC37text	C6C1F6D9D29507774D6CB99B3731FC37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Parachipteria punctata (Nicolet, 1855) </p> <p>Bestimmung nach VAN DER HAMMEN (1952:107), SELLNICK (1960:54)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 475-585 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,55-1,65 (6 Ex.). </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Streu an Baumfu&szlig; , 1/ 1988I. WUNDERLE leg., 2 Ex., LNK A0399 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Nach der Diagnose von Sellnick (1960), die sich auf die Beschreibung von van der Hammen (1952) bezieht, geh&ouml;ren unsere Exemplare zu denjenigen ParachipteriaArten, deren leistenf&ouml;rmiges Tutorium eine weit vorragende Spitze tr&auml;gt . In Mitteleuropa kommen 2 Arten in Betracht: P. punctata (Nicolet) (= Notaspis italicus sensu Willmann , 1931) und P. willmanni van der Hammen, 1952 (= Notaspis punctatus sensu Willmann , 1931). Die Form und Gr&ouml;&szlig;e des Zahns auf der Vorderkante des Pedotectum I, das sehr lange freie Ende des Tutori&micro;m , die rechtwinklige Ecke vorn-unten an der Pteromorphe sowie die K&ouml;rperma&szlig;e bei unseren Tieren lassen kaum Zweifel, da&szlig; es sich bei unseren Tieren um P. punctata handelt (Abb. 18). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6C1F6D9D29507774D6CB99B3731FC37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6C1F6D9D29507774D6CB99B3731FC37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 79-79, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C6C1F6D9D29507774D6CB99B3731FC37agent1|C6C1F6D9D29507774D6CB99B3731FC37agent2						C6C1F6D9D29507774D6CB99B3731FC37ref
C6C43F2B989B60308DA16B86C778D4B1text	C6C43F2B989B60308DA16B86C778D4B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Ponera melanaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera melanaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141761">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- Colombo.</p> <p>Je decris cette espece dans mon travail sur les Fourmis du Voyage de M. E. Simon aux Philippines.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6C43F2B989B60308DA16B86C778D4B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6C43F2B989B60308DA16B86C778D4B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		C6C43F2B989B60308DA16B86C778D4B1agent1						C6C43F2B989B60308DA16B86C778D4B1ref
C6C790D5B18BDF931D13278E6D47CC94text	C6C790D5B18BDF931D13278E6D47CC94taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PHTHIRACARIDAE Perty, 1841 </p> <p> Perty (1841) created the Phthiracarea , a group consisting of one genus (&quot;Sippe&quot;) with one species ( Phthiracarus contractilis ). Oudemans (1896, pp. 53, 62) rediscovered the name and used it instead of Hoplophoridae ( Hoplophorinae Berlese, 1885d; Hoplophoridae Berlese, 1896b). </p> <p> Although Oudemans (1896) used Phthiracarus in the sense of Tritia Berlese (followed by Michael, 1898), he later (Oudemans, 1915, p. 212) discovered the correct conception of the genus. I remark that Berlese apparently followed Oudemans in his varying use of Phthiracarus . </p> <p> Michael (1898) emended the name Phthiracarea into Phthiracarinae , whilst Oudemans later wrote Phthiracaridae . At that time the conception of the family corresponded with our superfamily Phthiracaroidea . Jacot (1930, p. 214) created two tribes, Phthiracarini and Euphthiracarini , of which the first-mentioned (in Jacot's restricted sense) is now considered a separate family Phthiracaridae . </p> <p>Berlese's Phthiracarid species are classified here with five genera: Tropacarus , Steganacarus , Hoplophorella , Hoplophthiracarus , and Phthiracarus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6C790D5B18BDF931D13278E6D47CC94		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6C790D5B18BDF931D13278E6D47CC94							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 39-40, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		C6C790D5B18BDF931D13278E6D47CC94agent1						C6C790D5B18BDF931D13278E6D47CC94ref
C6D0A36D46304B8870E33BE2ACB6B091text	C6D0A36D46304B8870E33BE2ACB6B091taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Oxygine) santschii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Oxygine) santschii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> Cette espece est tres voisine de margaritae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'margaritae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28303">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais elle, en differe par les articles du funicule 3 a 5 plus longs que larges. La face declive du mesonotum nullement concave ni bordee lateralement comme c'est le cas chez breviarmata. Les epines sont plus longues et la couleur noire ou presque. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6D0A36D46304B8870E33BE2ACB6B091		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6D0A36D46304B8870E33BE2ACB6B091							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		C6D0A36D46304B8870E33BE2ACB6B091agent1						C6D0A36D46304B8870E33BE2ACB6B091ref
C6D638CDF2D0C8D64E94B8C24972F6EFtext	C6D638CDF2D0C8D64E94B8C24972F6EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L. cribrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. cribrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Picea, ore, an tennis, pedibus anoque rufescentibus, opaca, abdomine postice et subtus nitido, confertissime punctulata et foveolis sculpta, parce pubescens et breviter pilosa, mandibulis linearibus, acutis, pedunculo crasso, superne convexo, antice posticeque truncata. - Long. 5 - 5 1 / 2 mill.</p> <p>- Vrijburg (Bechuanaland).</p> <p>Cette espece est surtout remarquable par sa sculpture: tout le corps est finement et densement pointille, la tete surtout qui est tout a fait mate; le corselet et l'abdomen conservent un reste de luisant qui est plus marque sur la partie posterieure de l'abdomen et sur sa face ventrale; les pattes et antennes sont aussi pointillees et presque mates. Des points-fossettes nombreux sont imprimes sur les parties posterieures et laterales de la tete; elles sont plus larges et espacees sur le corselet; sur le pedicule et l'abdomen, elles deviennent graduellement plus petites et font passage a de simples points piligeres sur les segments posterieurs de l'abdomen. La tete est a peu pres carree, un peu plus etroite en arriere, les yeux grands, en avant du milieu de ses cotes, leur distance de l'articulation des mandibules est moindre que leur diametre. L'epistome a un lobe large, arrondi, a bord membraneux. Les mandibules sont etroites, lineaires, arquees vers la base, puis presque droites et de nouveau courbees et terminees en pointe aigue. Le corselet est relativement robuste, le metanotum a peu pres aussi long que les deux autres segments reunis, la suture meso-metanotale formant un sillon profond; la face declive du metanotum a la meme sculpture que le reste; elle est limitee lateralement par une arete. Le pedicule, vu de cote, est presque aussi epais que haut, nettement tronque et lisse en arriere, convexe et rugueux en avant et en dessus; vu par dessus, il est a peine plus large que long, un peu retreci en avant.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6D638CDF2D0C8D64E94B8C24972F6EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6D638CDF2D0C8D64E94B8C24972F6EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 6-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		C6D638CDF2D0C8D64E94B8C24972F6EFagent1						C6D638CDF2D0C8D64E94B8C24972F6EFref
C6D8B6F85A43B0C8BA6B6B646BF4FBC2text	C6D8B6F85A43B0C8BA6B6B646BF4FBC2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 22. Leptothorax tuberum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax tuberum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30442">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fabricius, 1775) Figs. 99, 101. </p> <p>Formica tuberum Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica tuberum Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1775:393. </p> <p>Workers. Colour varies from entirely pale yellowish brown with the head pale to almost black and the dorsum of the gaster brownish. The antennal clubs are brown to brownish black contrasting with the rest of the funiculus. The head and clypeus are longitudinally striate and the alitrunk rugose. The petiole node has a distinct but short truncate dorsal area; propodeal spines are very short but quite distinct. Length: 2.3-3.4 mm.</p> <p>Queen. Brown to brownish black with scutellum striate throughout, rest as worker. Length: 3.7-4.5 mm.</p> <p>Male . Brownish black; appendages very pale; antennal scape as long as 4 following segments. Space between notauli rugulose. Length: 2.5-3.2 mm. </p> <p>Distribution. Common in South Norway, Sweden and Finland north to about latitude 62&deg;, local in Denmark and in the coastal counties of S. England. - Range: a common and very widely distributed species in the mountains of Central Europe from Spain to the Caucasus and North Italy to Central Sweden.</p> <p>Biology. This species characteristically nests in small single queened colonies under stones and in rock crevices. In Scandinavia it is restricted to warm lowland habitats. The alatae are found in July and August.</p> <p> Note. The original and very brief description was based on Swedish material but the types are lost. Most Scandinavian samples have dark heads and could be referred to the supposed species L. nigriceps Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. nigriceps Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1855. In England where L. tuberum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. tuberum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30442">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is locally abundant along the south coast, the colour tends to be uniformly pale but samples also occur with dark heads and there are no structural differences between dark headed and light coloured series. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6D8B6F85A43B0C8BA6B6B646BF4FBC2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6D8B6F85A43B0C8BA6B6B646BF4FBC2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 75-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		C6D8B6F85A43B0C8BA6B6B646BF4FBC2agent1						C6D8B6F85A43B0C8BA6B6B646BF4FBC2ref
C6DC03537F64FC6541748E3A1F4D09ACtext	C6DC03537F64FC6541748E3A1F4D09ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Penestomus croeserispec . nov. , Fig. 1, 3 - 5 </p> <p>Types</p> <p> Female holotype , South Africa , Grahamstown , elevation 500 m ( 33 &deg; 19 ' S , 26 &deg; 32 ' E ), collected in riverine bush from soil surface , 1. i. 1980 , P. Croeser and P. Hawkes , deposited in the National Collection of Arachnida, NCA87 / 249 . Paratypes : four females, same locality and date, deposited in the following collections: two females in the Natal Museum , Pietermaritzburg, and two in the National Collection of Arachnida ( NCA87 / 249 ) . </p> <p>Etymology</p> <p> The specific name is a patronym in honour of Mr Peter Croeser of the Natal Museum, collector of the type material. </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p> The new species differ from P. planus, the only otherspecies in the genus, in the different shape of the genitalia, its reddish brown colour, smaller size and the biseriate calamistrum.</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Female.Size (n = 5): total length 5,6 (4,4 - 5,7); carapace width 1,68 (1,56 - 1,76); carapace length 2,08 (2,0 - 2,12).</p> <p> Carapace smooth and shiny, reddish brown, anterior edge slightly darker, eyes encircled with black; carapace longer than wide, flattened, slightly narrower in cephalic area, lateral margins of thoracic area almost subparallel, posteriorly truncated, clypeus centrally protruding (Fig. 3); cephalic area very short, pars cephalica slightly elevated, flattened; fovea a shallow oval-shaped depression, with short black setae marginally; carapace clothed with short to long thin black setae, thoracic area with thick white setae scattered in between. Eyes situated close to anterior margin; anterior eye row straight, posterior row recurved, ALE situated close to anterior margin, not widely spaced, larger than AME ; AME small, situated closer to each other than to ALE; PLE widely spaced, slightly larger than PME, PME closer to each other than to PLE, PME situated close to AME , MOQ wider than long, narrower anteriorly (Fig. 1). Chelicerae similar in colour to anterior part of carapace, long and obliquely directed, hairy; fangs short, anterior margin of cheliceral groove with low chitinous keel, armed with four teeth, tooth next to basal one largest. Labium and maxillae pale brown, labium half the length of maxillae, apex white translucent; maxillae longer than wide, parallel to each other, sides subparallel, apex rounded, white translucent. Sternum yellowish brown. </p> <p>Legs brown, hairy and weakly sclerotized; leg formula 4123; coxae exceptionally long, especially fourth leg; trochanters unnotched, femora thicker and darker than remaining segments, with a single seta dorsomedially; tibia I with two spines apically; metatarsi with 1 - 4 irregularly spaced spines; tarsi very short, shorter than metatarsi; calamistrum on metatarsi IV a double row of curved setae covering two thirds of segment; three tarsal claws, paired claws with numerous long teeth. Palp with a single, apical pectinate claw, hairy, with strong setae ventrally. Measurements of legs:</p> <p>I</p> <p>II</p> <p>III</p> <p>IV</p> <p>Palp</p> <p>Coxa</p> <p>0,68</p> <p>0,64</p> <p>0,60</p> <p>0,88</p> <p>_</p> <p>Femur</p> <p>1,12</p> <p>0,92</p> <p>0,60</p> <p>1,22</p> <p>0,56</p> <p>Patella</p> <p>0,60</p> <p>0,72</p> <p>0,24</p> <p>0,68</p> <p>0,24</p> <p>Tibia</p> <p>0,72</p> <p>0,76</p> <p>0,60</p> <p>1,12</p> <p>0,24</p> <p>Metatarsus</p> <p>0,72</p> <p>0,56</p> <p>0,20</p> <p>0,68</p> <p>_</p> <p>Tarsus</p> <p>0,40</p> <p>0,24</p> <p>0,24</p> <p>0,20</p> <p>0,52</p> <p>Total</p> <p>4,24</p> <p>3,84</p> <p>2,48</p> <p>4,78</p> <p>1,56</p> <p>Abdomen oval long, not modified, tapering towards spinnerets; slightly flattened; dirty greyish brown, clothed with short black setae, no patterns; venter unicoloured, paler than dorsum; tracheal stigmata close to spinnerets; anal tubercle triangular, well-developed; anterior spinnerets conical, dorso-ventrally flattened; posterior spinnerets shorter than anterior ones; median spinnerets small, triangular. Cribellum oval, bipartite.</p> <p>Epigynum: epigynal plate roundish, truncated posteriorly (Fig. 4), internal genitalia as depicted in Fig. 5.</p> <p>Male.Unknown.</p> <p>Variation</p> <p>No significant variation was detected in specimens examined, except for a paler colour in some specimens.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> Known only from type locality. </p> <p>Bionomics</p> <p>Very little is known about the species except that adults were collected in January from the soil surface in riverine bushes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6DC03537F64FC6541748E3A1F4D09AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6DC03537F64FC6541748E3A1F4D09AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		ANNA S. DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN (1989): The African species of the subfamily Penestominae (Araneae: Eresidae): with descriptions of two new species. Phytophylactica 21, 131-134: 131-134, URL:http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/		Plazi		C6DC03537F64FC6541748E3A1F4D09ACagent1						C6DC03537F64FC6541748E3A1F4D09ACref
C6E5CF49A02A32B992C036B2E3324906text	C6E5CF49A02A32B992C036B2E3324906taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>OrthomorphaParadoxosomatidaePolydesmidaDiplopodaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893</p> <p>Orthomorpha Type-species: Polydesmus beaumontii Leguillou, 1841 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6E5CF49A02A32B992C036B2E3324906		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6E5CF49A02A32B992C036B2E3324906							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		C6E5CF49A02A32B992C036B2E3324906agent1|C6E5CF49A02A32B992C036B2E3324906agent2						C6E5CF49A02A32B992C036B2E3324906ref
C6E80AD998A3A9A3C118D54577DCBC3Dtext	C6E80AD998A3A9A3C118D54577DCBC3Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Crematogaster schmidti Mayr, race laestrygon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster schmidti Mayr, race laestrygon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>&mdash; Lanza-rote (51), quelques [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Les exemplaires canariens appartiennent a une variete tres foncee, a forte sculpture et a epines courtes et robustes.</p> <p>Cette race est tres repandue dans la partie occidentale du bassin de la Mediterranee.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6E80AD998A3A9A3C118D54577DCBC3D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6E80AD998A3A9A3C118D54577DCBC3D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 81-88: 82-82, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3764/3764.pdf		Plazi		C6E80AD998A3A9A3C118D54577DCBC3Dagent1						C6E80AD998A3A9A3C118D54577DCBC3Dref
C6EB7973469ADC9713A34424A409B48Dtext	C6EB7973469ADC9713A34424A409B48Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cryptopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. gen . </p> <p>Operaria: Clypeus carinatus, margine antico late arcuata, acuta, edentula. Mandibula; angusta, margine masticatorio mide obliquo, 5 - dentato. Oculi nulli. Laminae frontales breves, approximate. Antennas 12 - articulatae, clava 4 - articulatu. Thorax suturis distinctis. Pedunculus abdominis nodiformis, versus tertiam partem altitudinis superficiel abdominis anuas insertas. Pedes crassi, breves, articulo tarsorum primo tibia multo breviore; calcaria longe pectinata; unguicuti simplices.</p> <p> Facies d'un Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais en differant par l'insertion du pedicule vers le tiers de la face anterieure du segment abdominal suivant, par les mandibules a bord masticateur fort oblique, par les antennes dont les quatre derniers articles forment une massue assez distincte. Les deux premiers de ces caracteres rapprochent ce genre de Trapeziopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trapeziopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont il differe par l'epistome et les antennes. Les antennes a massue distincte se retrouvent chez Typhlomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Myopias<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myopias' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; ce dernier genre m'est inconnu en nature. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6EB7973469ADC9713A34424A409B48D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6EB7973469ADC9713A34424A409B48D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 2-2, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		C6EB7973469ADC9713A34424A409B48Dagent1						C6EB7973469ADC9713A34424A409B48Dref
C6EC87BAAE964B05C6A77AAB50E8BA60text	C6EC87BAAE964B05C6A77AAB50E8BA60taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Parhypochthonius urticinus Berlese , 1910 </p> <p>Parypochthonius urticinus Berlese, 1910, p. 219, pl. 19 fig. 43. </p> <p>Parhypochthonius urticinus , Lombardini, 1936, p. 46. </p> <p> The following characters are mentioned in the original description of the species. The colour is hyaline whitish. The posterior border of the notogaster bears 8 long, remarkably shaped hairs that gradually enlarge in the basal part, but end in a long sharp point; the other notogastral hairs are simple. The sensillus is long, provided with 8 pectinations. The claws resemble those of P. aphidinus ; the median claw is considerably smaller than the laterals. The measurements are 0.380 X 0.180 mm. Berlese did not observe the tubeshaped orifice of the latero-abdominal gland, which is a striking character of P. aphidinus . </p> <p> The figure shows that cp is notably long. Berlese omitted a number of notogastral hairs , among which f2 that in P. aphidinus is inserted on the thickened border of the orifice of the latero-abdominal gland; I think that h3, ps2 and ps3 also escaped his notice. Consequently, the remarkably shaped hairs probably are f1, h2, h1; and ps1. In Berlese's fig. 43 the hairs are drawn as gradually thickened in the basal part, whilst they end in a long sharp point. </p> <p>In the Berlese Collection one slide (no. 80/24) is present; it contains the type, originating from Lake City, Florida. The preparation is suited for the Observation of the following supplementary details. In the left sensillus the pectinations are directed backwards, whilst these are turned upwards in the other one. The notogaster is slightly damaged, but at the right side the thickened orifice of the latero-abdominal gland is distinctly visible; when seen from above the orifice does, however, not extend beyond the lateral border of the body. Because of some deposits in the slide it was impossible to study the shape of the posterior notogastral hairs.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6EC87BAAE964B05C6A77AAB50E8BA60		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6EC87BAAE964B05C6A77AAB50E8BA60							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 11-12, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		C6EC87BAAE964B05C6A77AAB50E8BA60agent1						C6EC87BAAE964B05C6A77AAB50E8BA60ref
C6F693FC36B5017C4C6D7F5C227746BAtext	C6F693FC36B5017C4C6D7F5C227746BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus {Myrmotrema) Grandidieri For. stirps mendax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus {Myrmotrema) Grandidieri For. stirps mendax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226164">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p> M. Emery m'ecrit que l'ouvriere minor sur laquelle il a etabli cette sous-espece a le thorax comme chez C. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais sans ligne glabre sur le gastre. </p> <p> Je possede deux ouvrieres (media et minor) du Natal, dont la tete est plus longue et plus triangulaire que chez C. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la couleur comme chez la var. comorensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'comorensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mais, alors que chez la petite [[ worker ]] il n'y a pas de ligne glabre, celle-ci est passablement distincte chez l'ouvriere moyenne. Il parait donc assez probable qu'elle existe chez la [[ worker ]] major, encore inconnue. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6F693FC36B5017C4C6D7F5C227746BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6F693FC36B5017C4C6D7F5C227746BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 274-274, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		C6F693FC36B5017C4C6D7F5C227746BAagent1						C6F693FC36B5017C4C6D7F5C227746BAref
C6F8BE1F824504B7890C6BEB99E4BDF8text	C6F8BE1F824504B7890C6BEB99E4BDF8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>7 - Lycosa thorelli (Keysserling)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lycosa thorelli (Keysserling)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:18418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Uma femea, no vidro n. 444.</p> <p> Os opiliones eram apenas dois, ambos da familia Gonyleptidae :, sendo um representante de genero e especie novos da subfamilia Pachilinae . Eram os opiliones encontrados: </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6F8BE1F824504B7890C6BEB99E4BDF8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6F8BE1F824504B7890C6BEB99E4BDF8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		de Mello-LeitÃ £ o, C. (1923): Arachnideos da Ilha dos Alcatrazes. Revista do Museu Paulista 13, 3-8: 6-6, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15399		Plazi		C6F8BE1F824504B7890C6BEB99E4BDF8agent1						C6F8BE1F824504B7890C6BEB99E4BDF8ref
C6F8BE9EB00AEBA5F26609BCDDD618B5text	C6F8BE9EB00AEBA5F26609BCDDD618B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cryptocoryne cordata Griff., 1850</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Narathiwat Province; Paa Ye, Su Ngi Paadee ; verbatimLatitude: 6&deg; 8' 11&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 54' 38&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 14, 1988 ; Record Level: collectionID: C. Niyomdham &amp; W. Ueachirakan 1820; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Narathiwat Province; Freshwater swamp-forest S of Narathiwat ; verbatimLatitude: 6&deg; 30' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 45' E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 8, 1974 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen &amp; S.S. Larsen 33077; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Malaysia (Peninsular), Thailand.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6F8BE9EB00AEBA5F26609BCDDD618B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6F8BE9EB00AEBA5F26609BCDDD618B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		C6F8BE9EB00AEBA5F26609BCDDD618B5agent1|C6F8BE9EB00AEBA5F26609BCDDD618B5agent2						C6F8BE9EB00AEBA5F26609BCDDD618B5ref
C6FD70DCAD6A11CA2457C81B521F6489text	C6FD70DCAD6A11CA2457C81B521F6489taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. Ernesti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. Ernesti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148340">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : </p> <p> [[worker]] Major. Longueur 5 mill. Se distingue de la forme typique par sa taille plus faible et plus gr&ecirc;le , ainsi que par sa sculpture plus fine et plus faible. Les joues et le derri&egrave;re de la t&ecirc;te ont m&ecirc;me un l&eacute;ger&eacute;clat . Les pattes et les antennes sont presque plus gr&ecirc;les que celles de la [[worker]] minor de la forme typique. L'&eacute;caill&eacute; est un peu moins &eacute;paisse , presque aussi convexe devant que derri&egrave;re . Le bord ant&eacute;rieur ( lisi&egrave;re ) du m&eacute;tanotum ne s'&eacute;l&egrave;ve pas plus haut que le bord post&eacute;rieur du m&eacute;so- notum, tandis que c'est le cas chez la forme typique. La face basale du m&eacute;tanotum est plus &eacute;troite , plut&ocirc;t plus longue que large (plus large que longue chez la forme typique). Epistome sans car&egrave;ne . T&ecirc;te grosse, beaucoup plus large que le thorax, assez faiblement &eacute;largiederri&egrave;re , &agrave; bord post&eacute;rieur faiblement concave. </p> <p> Bois situ&eacute;&agrave; 3o milles au Nord-Ouest de Tamatave ( r&eacute;colt&eacute; par M. O'Swald, Mus&eacute;e de Hambourg). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6FD70DCAD6A11CA2457C81B521F6489		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6FD70DCAD6A11CA2457C81B521F6489							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 50-51, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		C6FD70DCAD6A11CA2457C81B521F6489agent1|C6FD70DCAD6A11CA2457C81B521F6489agent2						C6FD70DCAD6A11CA2457C81B521F6489ref
C70367505B04810E6E26BF223288DEE7text	C70367505B04810E6E26BF223288DEE7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys carolinae Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys carolinae Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155821">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER TL 2.2, HL 0.55, HW 0.47, CI 85, ML 0.17, MI 31, SL 0.26, SI 56, PW 0.27, AL 0.57. Characters of sylvaini-complex. Entire dorsum of head blanketed with fine, dense reticulate-punctate to reticulate-granulate sculpture. Clypeal dorsum with short, anteriorly-directed spatulate hairs. Spoon-shaped hairs are numerous on the dorsal surfaces of the occipital lobes, but they are absent from the median posterodorsal area of the head and from immediately behind clypeus. There are no standing hairs of any description on the head, alitrunk, postpetiole or first gastral tergite. Eye conspicuous, with 4 - 5 ommatidia in the longest row. Promesonotal dorsum mostly smooth. Pronotal humeri rounded. Mesopleural gland large and circular. Petiole node broader than long in dorsal view, and with several pairs of posteriorly curved decumbent spatulate hairs. Disc of postpetiole completely surrounded by spongiform tissue; disc with a mostly smooth dorsal disk. Basigastral costulae moderately developed, extending for some distance onto the first gastral tergite.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKER TL 2.2 - 2.4, HL 0.55 - 0.58, HW 0.46 - 0.49, CI 81 - 87, ML 0.16 - 0.18, MI 29 - 32, SL 0.26 - 0.27, SI 55 - 57, PW 0.26 - 0.30, AL 0.55 - 0.62 (4 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana, R. S. Manongarivo, 10.8 km. 229 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 400 m. 13 O 57.7 ' S, 48 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 26.0 iE, 8. xi. l 998, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest # 1996 (40) - 2 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 36 workers and 3 queens (dealate) with same data as holotype but coded (13) - 1, (18) - 1, (32) - l, (35) - l, (35) - 2, (35) - 3, (38) - l, (38) - 2, (42) - 2, (44) - 4, (45) - l, (46) - l, (46) - 2, (49) - l, (50) - 6, (51) - 1, (55) - 2, (56) - 7, (70) - 2 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: R. S. Manongarivo, 12.8 km. 228 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 780 m. (B. L. Fisher); R. S. Manongarivo, 14.5 km. 220 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 1175 m. (B. L. Fisher); Nossi Be Island (P. Saranya).</p> <p>Measurements of this material extends the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.58 - 0.65, HW 0.46 - 0.52, CI 79 - 83, ML 0.18 - 0.21, MI 30 - 33, SL 0.28 - 0.30, SI 56 - 59 (6 measured).</p> <p>S. carolinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. carolinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is immediately separated from all other members of the group by its unique possession of: </p> <p>1 Rounded pronotal humeri.</p> <p>2 Dense reticulate-punctate to reticulate-granulate sculpture present on the dorsum of the head but absent from promesonotum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C70367505B04810E6E26BF223288DEE7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C70367505B04810E6E26BF223288DEE7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 640-640, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		C70367505B04810E6E26BF223288DEE7agent1						C70367505B04810E6E26BF223288DEE7ref
C70407C0329EC3FC2728C762F36A52ADtext	C70407C0329EC3FC2728C762F36A52ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Pheidole Janus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Janus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IX. figs. 13-17. B.M. </p> <p>Worker major. Length 2 lines. - Head enormously enlarged, of a shining, obscure reddish-brown, deeply emarginate behind, and with a central deeply impressed Une running forwards to the insertion of the antennae; the anterior portion of the head and the mandibles striated, the latter very stout, their inner edge smooth, and with a single notch at their apex; the antennae and legs pale rufo-testaceous, the thorax, nodes of the peduncle, and base of the abdomen, rather darker; the club of the antennae 3-jointed, the thorax narrowed behind and armed with two short acute spines; the abdomen, except the base, fusco-ferruginous.</p> <p>Worker minor. Length a little over a line. - Rather darker than the large worker, the antennae longer, the head much smaller in proportion, with the mandibles denticulate on their inner mar- gin; the body entirely smooth and shining.</p> <p>Hab. Ceylon.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C70407C0329EC3FC2728C762F36A52AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C70407C0329EC3FC2728C762F36A52AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 175-175, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C70407C0329EC3FC2728C762F36A52ADagent1						C70407C0329EC3FC2728C762F36A52ADref
C70A6EF5C2D6C9706AB7C8170A376CD1text	C70A6EF5C2D6C9706AB7C8170A376CD1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Diacamma rugosum Le Guill. r. vagans Sm. v. andamana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Diacamma rugosum Le Guill. r. vagans Sm. v. andamana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229054">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p> Se distingue de la v. indica For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'v. indica For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par des stries plus fortes, un peu moins nombreuses et plus regulieres sur la tete. L'intervalle des stries est plus lisse, moins rugueux. Le petiole a la meme forme, au contraire des v. birmana For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'v. birmana For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232102">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et anceps Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'anceps Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais ses epines sont un peu plus longues. Du reste, meme taille et meme couleur que la v. indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'v. indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la pilosite dressee est plus abondante sur le corps. </p> <p>[[ male ]]. Longueur: 6 mm, 5. Plutot robuste. Petiole comprime et arrondi; mandibules courtes, triangulaires, sans dents. Abdomen lisse. Petiole luisant au sommet, rugueux a la base. Thorax et tete mats, en partie rugueux ou stries. Noir, ailes brunies; antennes et cuisses brunes; tibias, tarses, mandibules sauf leur base et bord posterieur des segments abdominaux d'un roux jaunatre.</p> <p>Ile Kyd, Andamanes duvSud.</p> <p> Le [[ male ]] de D. rugosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. rugosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str. est plus grand; ses mandibules sont courbees; son petiole est bien moins comprime d'avant en arriere; son abdomen est entierement noir. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C70A6EF5C2D6C9706AB7C8170A376CD1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C70A6EF5C2D6C9706AB7C8170A376CD1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 90-90, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		C70A6EF5C2D6C9706AB7C8170A376CD1agent1						C70A6EF5C2D6C9706AB7C8170A376CD1ref
C70A9B2C6334B036B3BC0F2B148B4FF8text	C70A9B2C6334B036B3BC0F2B148B4FF8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma sessile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma sessile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Say 1836) </p> <p>Neotype . Worker, with the following measurements (see Table 2 for full character definitions): HL, 0.68 mm; HW, 0.60 mm; SL, 0.60 mm; EL, 0.18 mm; MFC, 0.18 mm; EW, 0.14 mm; FL, 0.50 mm; LHL, 0.40 mm; PW, 0.42 mm; ES, 2.52 mm; SI, 88.2; and CI, 88.20. The neotype resides in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology ( MCZ ) at Harvard University and bears the following labels: </p> <p>USAPosey Co.</p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -87.935/lat 38.13)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-87.935&materialsCitation.latitude=38.13">New Harmony</a> , IN </p> <p> 21- VI-09 , 110 m </p> <p>38.130&deg; N , 87.935&deg; W</p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -87.935/lat 38.13)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-87.935&materialsCitation.latitude=38.13">Coll</a> by: C. A. Hamm </p> <p>Nest in soil next to house 5 m from grave of T. Say</p> <p> This concolored black specimen does not differ in any significant way from the descriptions of Say (1836) and Shattuck (1992,1995). This specimen will carry a label designating it as the neotype . Additional material collected from this series has been deposited at the UCDC , MCZ , MSUC , and LACM . </p> <p> Material Examined. ( LACM , UCDC , CSUF , CASC , UCBC , CIDA , MSUC , PSWC ). Arizona: Oak Creek Canyon, Coconino County. California: Quincy, Butte County; South Lake Tahoe, El Dorado County; McK- enzie Table Mountain Preserve, Miller Preserve at Black Mountain Fresno County; Wyman Canyon, Inyo County; Eagle Lake Field Station, Lassen County; Agoura, Westwood Hills, Tan Bark Flat Los Angeles County; Coarsegold, Madera County; Ukiah, Mendocino County; Sagehen Creek, NV County; Lake Forest, orange County; Millard Canyon, Riverside County; Temecula Canyon, Riverside County; Woodcrest, Riverside County; Woodside, Riverside County; Big Bear, Arrowhead San Bernardino County; Los Perl asquitos Creek, Sweetwater River San Diego County; San Simeon, San Luis Obispo County; Los Olivos, Santa Barbara County; Redding, Shasta County; Russian River, Sonoma County; Sequoia National Park, Tulare County; Columbia, Tuolumne County; Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, Monterey County; Big Creek Reserve, Monterey County; ojai, Ventura County; Stebbins Cold Canyon Reserve, Yolo County; Davis, Yolo County. Colorado: Fort Collins, Larimer County; Vail, Eagle County. Illinois: Champaign, Champaign County. Indiana: Cedar Lake, La Grange County; New Harmony, Posey County. Louisiana: Alexandria, Rapids Parish. Nevada: Mt. Wheeler, Verdi, Washoe County; Lehman Caves, White Pine County. New Jersey: Camp Louemma, Sussex County. North Dakota: Montrose Township, Cavalier County; Golden Township, Walsh County; Roosevelt National Memorial Park, Billings County; Grand Forks, Grand Forks County. Michigan: Wakelee Fen, Cass County; MacCready Preserve, Jackson County. Oregon: South Cottage Grove, Lane County. UTAH : Bassets Spring, Uinta County. Montana: Browning, Glacier County. Washington: San Juan Island, San Juan County. Wisconsin: Madison, Dane County. </p> <p> To further aid in the delimitation of T. sessile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sessile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the following means (&plusmn; SD) are provided (n = number specimens examined) (see Table 2 for full character deinitions). </p> <p>Worker. (n = 427). HL, 0.68 &plusmn; 0.06 mm; HW, 0.63 &plusmn; 0.08 mm; SL, 0.64 &plusmn; 0.07 mm; EL, 0.17 &plusmn; 0.02 mm; MFC, 0.22 &plusmn; 0.03 mm; EW, 0.14 &plusmn; 0.02 mm; FL, 0.53 &plusmn; 0.09 mm; LHL, 0.46 &plusmn; 0.08 mm; PW, 0.43 &plusmn; 0.05 mm; ES, 2.33 &plusmn; 0.47 mm; SI, 93 &plusmn; 3.58; and CI, 91.5 &plusmn; 4.39.</p> <p>Male. (n = 59). HL, 0.71 &plusmn; 0.05 mm; HW, 0.73 &plusmn; 0.06 mm; SL, 0.69 &plusmn; 0.06 mm; EL, 0.29 &plusmn; 0.02 mm; MFC, 0.22 &plusmn; 0.02 mm; EW, 0.34 &plusmn; 0.02 mm; FL, 0.76 &plusmn; 0.07 mm; LHL, 0.65 &plusmn; 0.06 mm; PW, 0.75 &plusmn; 0.07 mm; MML, 1.09 &plusmn; 0.10 mm; WGL, 3.35 &plusmn; 0.31 mm; ES, 6.98 &plusmn; 1.04 mm; SI, 96.4 &plusmn; 4.81; and CI, 103 &plusmn; 2.62.</p> <p> Queen. (n = 64). HL, 0.80 &plusmn; 0.05 mm; HW, 0.85 &plusmn; 0.05 mm; SL, 0.73 &plusmn; 0.06 mm; EL, 0.26 &plusmn; 0.02 mm; MFC, 0.28 &plusmn; 0.04 mm; EW, 0.21 &plusmn; 0.02 mm; FL, 0.72 &plusmn; 0.08 mm; LHL, 0.61 &plusmn; 0.08 mm; PW, 0.83 &plusmn; 0.06 mm; WL , 1.17 &plusmn; 0.09 mm; WGL, 3.52 &plusmn; 0.52 mm; ES, 5.54 &plusmn; 1.04 mm; SI, 91.8 &plusmn; 5.56; CI, 106 &plusmn; 3.18. </p> <p> Fig. 2. Bivariate plots of various measurements and indices in workers of concolorous T. sessile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sessile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the bicolored ants that seemed similar to T. sessile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. sessile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C70A9B2C6334B036B3BC0F2B148B4FF8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C70A9B2C6334B036B3BC0F2B148B4FF8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hamm, C. A. (2010): Multivariate discrimination and description of a new species of Tapinoma from the Western United States. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 103, 20-29: 24-25, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23125/23125.pdf		Plazi		C70A9B2C6334B036B3BC0F2B148B4FF8agent1						C70A9B2C6334B036B3BC0F2B148B4FF8ref
C70B56BB552BBF99E65CD0709E98DD37text	C70B56BB552BBF99E65CD0709E98DD37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Thynnus (Agriomyia) vagans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Thynnus (Agriomyia) vagans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>T. niger, capite thoraceque flavo variegatus, abdominis segmentis maculis duabus flavis; alis sub-hyalinis.</p> <p>Male. Length 6 1 / 2 lines. Black, the head and thorax subopake, the abdomen shining; the mandibles, clypeus and a V-shaped mark above yellow; the base of the clypeus and an anchor-shaped mark in the middle black. Thorax, the collar, posterior margin of the prothorax, a spot on the tegulae, two beneath the wings, a minute one on the mesothorax, three on the scutellum, and one on each side of the metathorax yellow; the anterior tibiae and the intermediate pair in front ferruginous; the wings subhyaline, the nervures black. The abdomen has an oblong yellow spot at the sides of all the segments except the two apical ones.</p> <p>Female. Length 4 lines. Apterous; black, the head small, transverse in front, much narrowed behind, with a deep longitudinal sulcation on each side close to the margin of the eyes. The thorax narrow and oblong. Abdomen oblong-ovate, very large, with four deep transverse grooves on the second segment. (Pl. I. fig. 1 [[ male ]], 2 [[ queen ]].)</p> <p>Hab. Gilolo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C70B56BB552BBF99E65CD0709E98DD37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C70B56BB552BBF99E65CD0709E98DD37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 51-51, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		C70B56BB552BBF99E65CD0709E98DD37agent1						C70B56BB552BBF99E65CD0709E98DD37ref
C70C594B8AA79AABE4A0B90BA17D88C3text	C70C594B8AA79AABE4A0B90BA17D88C3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Unduloribates Balogh, 1943 </p> <p> Diagnose:, le k&auml;ftig , nach unten gebogen; ss lang gestielt, keulenf&ouml;rmig ; RO seitlich mit tiefer Incisur; NG rauh, grubig, mit dick-schuppigem Cerotegument (wie Eupelops ). Epi teils mit erh&ouml;hter Borstenzahl, 8-10 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. B 3-krallig. </p> <p> Typ: Sphaerozetes (Tectoribates) undulatus Berlese, 1914 </p> <p>Im Gebiet nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ Unduloribates undulatus (Berlese, 1914)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C70C594B8AA79AABE4A0B90BA17D88C3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C70C594B8AA79AABE4A0B90BA17D88C3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 350-350, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C70C594B8AA79AABE4A0B90BA17D88C3agent1|C70C594B8AA79AABE4A0B90BA17D88C3agent2						C70C594B8AA79AABE4A0B90BA17D88C3ref
C710B9D9A51CF505A7E2B6B45DEBF4A1text	C710B9D9A51CF505A7E2B6B45DEBF4A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Araneus angulatus</p> <p> All araneid species previously dissected by me are fairly small, the biggest being Araneus cornutus , whereas Nephila and Cyrtophora include larger species. For the sake of comparison, I dissected a female of Araneus angulatus Clerck (Figs. 14-18), which is of about the same size. The cheliceral m.lateralis anterior (la) is as clearly doubled as in Cyrtophora . Of the m.tergo-pedipalpalis muscles, the medius [pm) is two-fanned, the others are simple. A m.tergo-pedipalpalis externus (pe) is present, which is rare in non-amaurobid spiders. This finding corroborates the view previously expressed by me (1978 a), that bigger species need a more diversified set of muscles. In A.angulatus the dorsal caecal pouch proved to be very long and narrow, extending well into the basal portion of the chelicers, leaving ample space for the poison gland parallel to the caecal pouch. </p> <p> The musculus lateralis (Ml) is noticeably weaker in Nephila than in Araneus , the fibres being shorter. The cause of this is probably the completely sclerotized pleurae (connecting carapace and sternum) of Nephila , which apparently allow only a very small amount of depression of the margin of the carapace. In Araneus angulatus (and in A.cornutus ) the pleurae contain discrete, triangular sclerites. The musculus lateralis has generally been credited with the generation of a raised body fluid pressure, causing extension of the leg joints lacking extensor muscles. It remains to be shown how Nephila generates sufficient power to straighten the very long legs. The coxae must also be much less mobile in Nephila than in Araneus . This is reflected by the absence of musculi tergo-coxales posteriores profundi (c 4 , &quot;posterior rotators&quot;), whereas A.angulatus has such muscles in legs I-II, A.cornutus in I-III. They arise from the small sclerites in the pleurae. These muscles have been found chiefly in the fairly large-sized spiders belonging to the amaurobides complex, sensu Lehtinen. Cf. the m.tergo-pedipalpalis externus of A.angutalusl The systematic value of these muscles should clearly not be overrated, as the crucial factor determining their presence is simply a large body size (Palmgren 1978a:19). </p> <p> It is perhaps worth mentioning that Azilia , Cyrlophora and Nephila all have a pair of strong muscles running fiom the lorum backwards to the hind margin of the carapace ( It&szlig; ). The same muscles were found in Araneus cornutus (but not in A.angulatusl ), in Drassodes , Callilepis ( Gnaphosidae ) and in Clubiona . The interpretation seems difficult: is this muscle a posterior portion of m.lorotergalis (cf. Whitehead &amp; Rempel) or the hindmost portion of the lateralis muscle? </p> <p>The above-mentioned traces of resemblance to tetragnathid spiders do not, in my opinion, alter the isolated position of that group. Cf., however, the arguments of Levi in a most recent publication (1980)!</p> <p> Figs. 14-18. Araneus angulalus . - 14: cephalothorax, dorsal surface. - 15: muscles of coxae I, II and IV. - 16: lateral muscle. - 17: deeper muscles. -- 18: superficial muscles. </p> <p>Figs . 19-20. Comaroma simoni . - 19: ventral surface of opisthosoma, petiolus cut. - 20: organs immediately adjacent to the integument. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C710B9D9A51CF505A7E2B6B45DEBF4A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C710B9D9A51CF505A7E2B6B45DEBF4A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Palmgren, P. (1980): Some comments on the anatomy of spiders. Ann. Zool. Fennici 17, 161-173: 164-166, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Palmgren1980/Palmgren1980.pdf		Plazi		C710B9D9A51CF505A7E2B6B45DEBF4A1agent1						C710B9D9A51CF505A7E2B6B45DEBF4A1ref
C71A752CD0C02A45C41DA01ECE25215Btext	C71A752CD0C02A45C41DA01ECE25215Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. Monomorium destructor Jerd<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium destructor Jerd' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Colombo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C71A752CD0C02A45C41DA01ECE25215B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C71A752CD0C02A45C41DA01ECE25215B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		C71A752CD0C02A45C41DA01ECE25215Bagent1						C71A752CD0C02A45C41DA01ECE25215Bref
C71C4A9E22507BB5623CF13557875960text	C71C4A9E22507BB5623CF13557875960taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Sous-esp. Fornasinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Fornasinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. subsp.</p> <p> - J'etablis cette nouvelle sousespece sur quelques exemplaires de Delagoa-Bay. Elle est tres voisine de C. cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de C. compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , presque aussi robuste que ce dernier, la tete plus large que chez C. cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , moins retrecie en avant, les joues entierement depourvues de poils dresses. L'ecaille est aussi plus epaisse et plus convexe sur ses deux faces. Tout l'Insecte est mat en dessus, l'abdomen luisant en dessous, la tete et le corselet tres densement ponctues, l'abdomen striole en travers. Une longue pubescence fine et couchee, clairsemee sur tout le corps, plus abondante sur l'abdomen; chez C. cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et C. compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les poils couches sont tout aussi nombreux, mais beaucoup plus courts et les points qui les portent un peu moins marques; a part cela, de longs poils dresses, comme chez C. cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La pubescence est tres courte et tout a fait couchee sur le scape, plus longue et oblique sur les tibias, qui ont de nombreux piquants au bord ventral; ils sont comprimes, mais aucunement prismatiques; leurs cotes a peine un peu canalicules dans les plus grands exemplaires. Je ne connais pas l'ouvriere minor. Voici les dimensions de ma plus grande: [[ worker ]]. Long. 15 mill.: tete 4,3 x 4,2; scape 4; femur post. 5. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C71C4A9E22507BB5623CF13557875960		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C71C4A9E22507BB5623CF13557875960							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 32-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		C71C4A9E22507BB5623CF13557875960agent1						C71C4A9E22507BB5623CF13557875960ref
C71E04166FA1A2EA1F8D197531711C16text	C71E04166FA1A2EA1F8D197531711C16taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 37. C. Schencki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Schencki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136163">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 8 mm- Roethlich braunschwarz, fast schwarz, Beine braunroth. Abstehende Behaarung reichlich am ganzen Koerper, auch an den Beinen, gelblichweiss, nicht besonders lang; die anliegende Pubescenz spaerlich, am Hinterleibe reichlicher, daselbst bronzefarbig. Die Mandibeln 5 - 6 zaehnig, weitlaeufig reihenweise grob punctirt. Der Kopf ist glanzlos fein und sehr dicht fingerhutartig punctirt. Der Clypeus schwach gekielt, vorne wohl etwas vorgezogen, aber mit bogigem Rande. Die Skulptur des Thorax gleicht der des Kopfes, ist aber etwas groeber, er ist glanzlos, oben zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum eingedrueckt, vom vordem Ende des Thorax bis zu dieser Einsenkung bogig, das Metanotum buckeifoermig, die horizontale von einer Seite zur andern gewoelbte Basalflaeche ist fast doppelt so lang als die schiefe abschuessige Flaeche, welche mit der ersteren einen stumpfen Winkel bildet, der sehr stark abgerundet ist. Die Schuppe ist dick, eifoermig, deren Skulptur wie am Kopfe und Thorax matt, etwas nach vorne geneigt, vorne und hinten gewoelbt. Der Hinterleib ist fein und dicht runzlig punctirt.</p> <p>Ich besitze diese Art aus Neuholland von Herrn Prof. Schenck.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C71E04166FA1A2EA1F8D197531711C16		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C71E04166FA1A2EA1F8D197531711C16							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 674-674, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		C71E04166FA1A2EA1F8D197531711C16agent1						C71E04166FA1A2EA1F8D197531711C16ref
C721A4B64003B477B592C6C062A84612text	C721A4B64003B477B592C6C062A84612taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Xocensis For. v. bulawayensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Xocensis For. v. bulawayensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151644">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p>[[ soldier ]]. L.: 5,5 mm. Unterscheidet sich vom Typus durch Farbe und Skulptur. Der Koerper ist ganz braunschwarz, mit roetlichbraunen Vorderkopf und Kiefer, gelben Geissel und Tarsen und gelbbraeunlichen Fuehlerschaft und Beinen. Fast der ganze Kopf ist matt, hinten scharf punktiert-genetzt; nur die Hinterhauptslappen schwaecher genetzt und schimmernd. Auch Thorax und Hinterleib sind schaerfer genetzt.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Gleiche Farbe wie der [[ soldier ]]. Das Pronotum hat vorn oben einen kleinen Hoecker, der dem Arttypus fehlt. Der Kopf ist auf der Seite bis hinten genetzt. Das ganze Mesonotum genetzt; sonst wie der Arttypus.</p> <p>Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C721A4B64003B477B592C6C062A84612		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C721A4B64003B477B592C6C062A84612							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 215-215, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		C721A4B64003B477B592C6C062A84612agent1						C721A4B64003B477B592C6C062A84612ref
C729F25A1AC2909B66C6514079A1264Etext	C729F25A1AC2909B66C6514079A1264Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Damaeus crispatus (Kulczynski, 1902) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribata crispatus Kulczynski , 1902. Belba c. : Sellnick 1928; Belba crispata : Willmann 1931 (B); Damaeus c. : Grandjean 1954e; Perez-Inigo 1997. D. (Hypodamaeus) c. : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957b. Hypodamaeus c. : Bulanova-Zachvatkina1967; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975; Olszanowski, Rajski &amp; Niedbala 1996. </p> <p> - D. auritus : Michael, 1888. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Steu und Oberboden in Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Mittel-, S&uuml;d- und Osteuropa. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C729F25A1AC2909B66C6514079A1264E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C729F25A1AC2909B66C6514079A1264E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 185-185, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C729F25A1AC2909B66C6514079A1264Eagent1|C729F25A1AC2909B66C6514079A1264Eagent2						C729F25A1AC2909B66C6514079A1264Eref
C73416EB1BB91C91ADDDE84C42E20070text	C73416EB1BB91C91ADDDE84C42E20070taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus pudicus Berlese , 1923 </p> <p>Phthiracarus pudicus Berlese , 1923, p. 260. </p> <p>Slides nos. 208/1 (type) and 208/2 (&quot;cotype&quot;, read: paratype) are still present in the Collection. The type-locality is Cape of Good Hope.</p> <p> The species appears to be a Phthiracarus indeed. I have paid no attention to specific characters. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73416EB1BB91C91ADDDE84C42E20070		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73416EB1BB91C91ADDDE84C42E20070							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 51-51, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		C73416EB1BB91C91ADDDE84C42E20070agent1						C73416EB1BB91C91ADDDE84C42E20070ref
C734EEFD585868DA53B6597497F86CF8text	C734EEFD585868DA53B6597497F86CF8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nesomyrmex stramineus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex stramineus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183221">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Arnold, 1948 ) </p> <p>Fig. 1g -i</p> <p> Limnomyrmex stramineus Arnold<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stramineus Arnold' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183221">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1948: 223. For type information and synonyms, see Bolton ( 1982 ). </p> <p>Description of worker</p> <p>HL 0.612-0.618, HW 0.502-0.525, HW1 0.528-0.541, CI 81-86, SL 0.354-0.364, SI 67-73, PW 0.364-0.393, ML 0.685-0.718, EL 0.128-0.138, EI 24-27.</p> <p> Description of workers matches the description of this species by Bolton ( 1982 ). </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p> Similar to the larger N. denticulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. denticulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - see under diagnosis for this latter species. </p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Nests in dead wood on trees. Specimens have been collected from savanna woodland and Afromontane forest.</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p> South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal: St. Lucia, [28&deg;23'S 32&deg;24'E], 19 February 1946, J.C.F. [= J.C. Faure], SAM- ENT-0011829; False Bay Park, Dungandlovu camp, Savannah woodland, 28&deg;2'S 32&deg;22'E, 14 February 1999, Ref # 13903 ex dead thorn of Acacia nilotica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nilotica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , P.S. Ward, SAM-HYM-C 016512; Pongola, [27&deg;23'S 31&deg;37'E], 11 July 1967, DrKarney,SAM-HYM-C015106.Swaziland:Malolotja Nature Reserve, Majolomba Gorge, 26&deg;7'S 31&deg;6'E, 18 February 1999, Afromontane forest, Ref. # 13931 - ex dead twig, P.S. Ward, SAM-HYM-C016531. </p> <p>SIMONI-GROUP</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C734EEFD585868DA53B6597497F86CF8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C734EEFD585868DA53B6597497F86CF8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mbanyana, N., Robertson, H. G. (2008): Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. African Natural History 4, 35-55: 39-39, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23052/23052.pdf		Plazi		C734EEFD585868DA53B6597497F86CF8agent1|C734EEFD585868DA53B6597497F86CF8agent2						C734EEFD585868DA53B6597497F86CF8ref
C73780F05BCECF4AA1413DB3AC730F27text	C73780F05BCECF4AA1413DB3AC730F27taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rhaestus ophthalmicus (Holmgren, 1857)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: John O. Solem ; individualCount: 4 ; sex: males; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Rhaestus; specificEpithet: ophthalmicus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Holmgren, 1857); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: S&oslash;r-Tr&oslash;ndelag ; verbatimLocality: Oppdal, Kongsvoll, Blesbekken; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 10.VII.1980 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NTNU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Sweden, Finland and NW Russia (Karelia, Leningrad region).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73780F05BCECF4AA1413DB3AC730F27		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73780F05BCECF4AA1413DB3AC730F27							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		C73780F05BCECF4AA1413DB3AC730F27agent1|C73780F05BCECF4AA1413DB3AC730F27agent2						C73780F05BCECF4AA1413DB3AC730F27ref
C73B37DD2F58978AE311A63AFD13F4E7text	C73B37DD2F58978AE311A63AFD13F4E7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chamobates birulai (Kulczynski, 1902) </p> <p>Oribata cuspidata Michael, 1884 var. birulai Kulczynski, 1902</p> <p> Bestimmung nach TR&Auml;GARDH (1904: 16) </p> <p>L&auml;nge 420-465 &micro;m (19 Ex., Weibchen 440-465 &micro;m , M&auml;nnchen 420-450 &micro;m ), L&auml;nge :Breite 1,40-1,55 (9 Ex.) </p> <p>Kurzdiagnose (Abb. 10, 11)</p> <p>F&auml;rbungkr&auml;ftig braun. Strukturen und Haare des Prodorsum sehr &auml;hnlichC. pusillus , jedoch Rostrum beiderseits tief und rund eingekerbt; Mittelspitze variiert zwischen einigerma&szlig;en spitz und breit abgerundet, Seitenspitzen immer spitz. Sensillus eine schmale Keule, manchmal etwas spindelf&ouml;rmig , Stil mittellang, insgesamt sehr &auml;hnlichC. cuspidatus . Exobothridialborste defizient. </p> <p>Notogasterhaare winzig, aber zumindest im vorderen Bereich vorhanden. Pteromorphen ventral-rostral glatt gerundet.</p> <p>Genu I distal-ventral mit einem auffallenden dornartigen Vorsprung, die antaxial darauf inserierende Borste kurz und dolchartig (Abb. 11b).</p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Moos von Stammfu&szlig; , VIII/ 1988I. WUNDERLE leg., 9 Ex., LNK A0389 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Aus Europa sind lediglich zwei Chamobates-Arten mit dreispitzigem Rostrum bekannt, C. birulai (Kulczynski, 1902) und C. tricuspidatus Willmann, 1953. Au&szlig;er der K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e stimmen alle bei Tr&auml;gardh (1904:16f.) aufgef&uuml;hrten Merkmale, auch der distal-ventrale dornartige Vorsprung auf Genu I (!), mit unseren Tieren &uuml;berein . Dagegen sind zu C. tricuspidatus , was immer die mangelhafte Beschreibung hergibt, einige Unterschiede zu sehen: Seine Lamellen scheinen sehr schmal und ohne Cuspis, die Lamellarhaare scheinen k&uuml;rzer und der Sensillus wesentlich l&auml;nger und schlanker zu sein, wiewohl K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e und Form mit unseren Tieren sehr gut &uuml;bereinstimmen . Wir halten grunds&auml;tzlich eine &Uuml;bereinstimmung von C. tricuspidatus mit C. birulaif&uuml;rm&ouml;glich ; aber auch dann m&uuml;&szlig;te die Art der Priorit&auml;tsregel nach C. birulaihei&szlig;en . </p> <p> Abbildung 10. Chamobates birulai (Kulczynski, 1902): Prodorsum. </p> <p>C. birulai wurde von Kulczynski zwar nur als &quot;Variatio&quot; von C. cuspidatus beschrieben, aber wir unterstellen, da&szlig; die Unterscheidungsmerkmale distinkte Diskontinuit&auml;ten aufweisen und halten die Fixierung dieser Unterschiede auf dem Artniveau nach dem derzeitigen Wissensstand f&uuml;r gerechtfertigt. Unterstellt man die Synonymie mit C. tricuspidatus , dann erg&auml;be sich eine interessante geographisch-&ouml;kologische Charakteristik dieser Art: Boreo-montane Verbreitung und daraus abzuleitende relativ hohe Resistenz gegen ung&uuml;nstige Klimabedingungen, die sich in unserem, &ouml;kologisch eher als gem&auml;&szlig;igt einzustufenden Untersuchungsgebiet in der Besiedlung des gegen&uuml;ber der Laubstreu klimatisch extremeren Mikrohabitats Moosaufwuchs am Fu&szlig; der Buchenst&auml;mme&auml;u&szlig;ernd&uuml;rfte . C. pusillus ist vielfach mit C. birulai vergesellschaftet, kommt au&szlig;erdem auch in moderndem Holz und vereinzelt in der Laubstreu vor. C. cuspidatus besiedelt dagegen zahlreich ausschlie&szlig;lich die oberen Schichten der Laubstreu und ist bereits in der Streu am Fu&szlig; der B&auml;ume ausgesprochen selten und daher h&ouml;chst selten mit C. birulai vergesellschaftet. Insgesamt bleibt jedoch, wie oben erw&auml;hnt , ein gro&szlig;es Fragezeichen hinter den Artunterschieden in der C. cuspidatus-Gruppe . </p> <p>Abbildung 11. Chamobates birulai (KULCZYNSKI, 1902): a) Vordere K&ouml;rperpartie lateral, b) Genu I </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73B37DD2F58978AE311A63AFD13F4E7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73B37DD2F58978AE311A63AFD13F4E7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 68-69, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C73B37DD2F58978AE311A63AFD13F4E7agent1|C73B37DD2F58978AE311A63AFD13F4E7agent2						C73B37DD2F58978AE311A63AFD13F4E7ref
C73D52C7A2E9CFC33AA9546F0623817Atext	C73D52C7A2E9CFC33AA9546F0623817Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>SALTICIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>SALTICIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73D52C7A2E9CFC33AA9546F0623817A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C73D52C7A2E9CFC33AA9546F0623817A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		C73D52C7A2E9CFC33AA9546F0623817Aagent1|C73D52C7A2E9CFC33AA9546F0623817Aagent2|C73D52C7A2E9CFC33AA9546F0623817Aagent3|C73D52C7A2E9CFC33AA9546F0623817Aagent4|C73D52C7A2E9CFC33AA9546F0623817Aagent5|C73D52C7A2E9CFC33AA9546F0623817Aagent6|C73D52C7A2E9CFC33AA9546F0623817Aagent7						C73D52C7A2E9CFC33AA9546F0623817Aref
C74CB28E3A5E50EF0CD79235242F8A2Ctext	C74CB28E3A5E50EF0CD79235242F8A2Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Cheylostigmaeus : </p> <p> Der R&uuml;cken ist ganz gepanzert mit zwei gro&szlig;en Schildern. Auf der Grenze zwischen beiden finden wir seitlich oder etwas ventral gelegen jederseits ein kleines haartragendes Nebenschild. Das Gnathosoma ist sehr gro&szlig; , Cheyletus-artig, besonders die Palpen des M&auml;nnchens sind sehr stark entwickelt. Im Gnathosoma zeigt sich ein auff&auml;lliger Sexualdimorphismus, indem der Maxillarboden beim M&auml;nnchen stark chitinisierte seitliche Vorspr&uuml;nge besitzt. </p> <p> Hologenotypus: Cheylostigmaeus grandiceps Willmann aus dem Gebiete der Hohen Tauern. </p> <p> Bestimmungstabelle auf Grund der M&auml;nnchen : </p> <p> 1. Palpfemur, -genu und -tibia innen mit abgerundetem Vorsprung, Palpfemur au&szlig;en mit scharfem Dorn. Maxillarboden kurz und mit sehr breiten seitlichen Bl&auml;ttern .......... Ch. grandiceps Willm. </p> <p> 1a. Glieder der Palpen ohne auffallende Vorspr&uuml;nge und Dornen .......... 2 </p> <p> 2. Maxillarboden reicht bis zur H&ouml;he der Palptibia nach vorn. Seitliche Bl&auml;tter nach vorn gerichtet, vorn abgestutzt, etwas konkav .......... Ch. pannonicus Willm. </p> <p> 2a. Maxillarboden reicht h&ouml;chstens bis zum Palpgenu nach vorn, seitliche Erweiterungen des Maxillarbodens nicht nach vorn gerichtet .......... 3 </p> <p> 3. Die Chitinverst&auml;rkungen treten kaum &uuml;ber den Au&szlig;enrand des Maxillarbodens hervor, sie bestehen haupts&auml;chlich aus zwei etwas vom Rande entfernten Chitinknoten .......... Ch. scutatus (Halbert) . </p> <p>3 a. Die Chitinverst&auml;rkungen ragen seitlich &uuml;ber den Rand des Maxillarbodens hinaus .......... 4 </p> <p> 4. Seitliche Vorspr&uuml;nge des Maxillarbodens unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig gewellt, mittlerer Teil ziemlich schmal und spitz .......... Ch. angustimaxillatus Willm. </p> <p> 4a. Seitliche Vorspr&uuml;nge lang mit zwei Spitzen, aber nicht weit ausladend, davor noch ein zur Seite gerichtetes Chitinblatt mit zwei Spitzen .......... Ch. austriacus Willm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C74CB28E3A5E50EF0CD79235242F8A2C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C74CB28E3A5E50EF0CD79235242F8A2C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 160-161, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C74CB28E3A5E50EF0CD79235242F8A2Cagent1						C74CB28E3A5E50EF0CD79235242F8A2Cref
C74D8BF718F0802B0559D7541D356CE7text	C74D8BF718F0802B0559D7541D356CE7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. Sahlbergi For. var. inflata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Sahlbergi For. var. inflata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145355">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Struttura del capo e torace come nel tipo della specie; il clipeo con cinque denti molto ottusi, talvolta in parte indistinti, due dei quali (i submediali) piu marcati. Carattere della varieta e la forma del peziolo, il cui nodo e piu rigonfiato e, sul profilo, apparisce piu alto e molto piu convesso alla faccia ventrale che non sia nel tipo. Ho esaminato parecchi esemplari fra loro identici.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C74D8BF718F0802B0559D7541D356CE7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C74D8BF718F0802B0559D7541D356CE7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		C74D8BF718F0802B0559D7541D356CE7agent1						C74D8BF718F0802B0559D7541D356CE7ref
C74E3FA969019EBB320F84A8E52FB4A8text	C74E3FA969019EBB320F84A8E52FB4A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Galla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Galla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. spec.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor und media.</p> <p> Nahe foraminosus, R. Robecchii Emery, aber groesser (Lg. 5,3 &mdash; 6,3 mm). Die sehr stark divergirenden Stirnleisten stehen hinten dem Auge etwas naeher oder so nahe, als der Stirnrinne. Thorax breit, wenig gewoelbt; Pronotum pentagonal; Naehte sehr scharf, doch keine Spur von Einschnuerung. Basalflaeche des Metanotums breit, deutlich abgeflacht (fast submarginata), nicht viel laenger als breit (dadurch von allen Rassen des foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unterschieden); gerundet in die nicht laengere abschuessige Flaeche uebergehend, hinten kaum verschmaelert. Ziemlich reichlich, weisslich, stumpf abstehend beborstet, fast genau wie die var. madagascariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madagascariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> des niveosetosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'niveosetosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hinterleib oben mit einer glaenzenden, goldigen Pubescenz (etwas laenger, etwas feiner und etwas reichlicher a [s bei Grandidieri). Pubescenz sonst sehr kurz und sehr zertreut. Ueberall matt, dicht und etwas groeber fingerhutartig punktirt als die Rassen des foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; nur die Beine genetzt und ziemlich glaenzend. Schwarz; Mandibeln, Fuehler und Spitze der Tar 3 en roethlich. &mdash; Suedabessinien (Ilg). </p> <p> Diese Art steht dem erinaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erinaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gerst. sehr nahe, aber das Metanotum ist doch nicht cubisch, nicht scharf gerandet und die abschuessige Flaeche nicht senkrecht. Leider fehlt der [[ worker ]] major. Bei erinaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erinaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hat er keine Gruebchen und aehnelt mehr dem Darwinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Darwinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> etc. als dem foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Vielleicht ist C. Galla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Galla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> doch nur eine Rasse von erinaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erinaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C74E3FA969019EBB320F84A8E52FB4A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C74E3FA969019EBB320F84A8E52FB4A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 68-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		C74E3FA969019EBB320F84A8E52FB4A8agent1						C74E3FA969019EBB320F84A8E52FB4A8ref
C754BAF948F25C50F5C2F66D877285E6text	C754BAF948F25C50F5C2F66D877285E6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera rothkirchi Wasmann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera rothkirchi Wasmann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138906">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Fig.: 1, A, B.). </p> <p> Le R. P. E. Wasmann m'ayant aimablement communique l'unique exemplaire de P. rothkirchi, Wasm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. rothkirchi, Wasm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138906">HNS</a> </sup> </span>. j'en donne ici le dessin afin de faciliter la determination, le genre Ponera devenant de plus en plus difficile.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C754BAF948F25C50F5C2F66D877285E6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C754BAF948F25C50F5C2F66D877285E6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 208-208, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		C754BAF948F25C50F5C2F66D877285E6agent1						C754BAF948F25C50F5C2F66D877285E6ref
C75DD8050A521BB4334DADDAE42693C5text	C75DD8050A521BB4334DADDAE42693C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinocyba pallens (O. P.-Cambridge) : </p> <p>Steiermark (612: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 629: 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C75DD8050A521BB4334DADDAE42693C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C75DD8050A521BB4334DADDAE42693C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 177-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		C75DD8050A521BB4334DADDAE42693C5agent1						C75DD8050A521BB4334DADDAE42693C5ref
C76AF990C167A6B16D91AB18CB9155B4text	C76AF990C167A6B16D91AB18CB9155B4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>barbipesSaitisSalticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Saitis barbipes (Simon, 1868)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 7 females, 6 males; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI56; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6552/lat 45.8533)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6552&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8533">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: 45.8533 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6552 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI59; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9468/lat 45.8797)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9468&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8797">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 305; maximumElevationInMeters: 305; decimalLatitude: 45.8797 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9468 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C76AF990C167A6B16D91AB18CB9155B4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C76AF990C167A6B16D91AB18CB9155B4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		C76AF990C167A6B16D91AB18CB9155B4agent1|C76AF990C167A6B16D91AB18CB9155B4agent2|C76AF990C167A6B16D91AB18CB9155B4agent3|C76AF990C167A6B16D91AB18CB9155B4agent4|C76AF990C167A6B16D91AB18CB9155B4agent5|C76AF990C167A6B16D91AB18CB9155B4agent6|C76AF990C167A6B16D91AB18CB9155B4agent7|C76AF990C167A6B16D91AB18CB9155B4agent8						C76AF990C167A6B16D91AB18CB9155B4ref
C777163444DF8E3604175CC8C80C0BC4text	C777163444DF8E3604175CC8C80C0BC4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Odontomachus maxillaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus maxillaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. V. figs. 12-14. B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 7 lines.-Pale reddish-brown, irregularly stained with darker shades on the thorax; the head very smooth and shining, the mandibles two-thirds of the length of the head, abruptly curved at their apex and armed with three teeth, the inner one shortest; the inner edge of the mandibles serrated; on each side of the face a deep smooth longitudinal excavation, commencing at the base of the mandibles and terminating opposite the anterior ocellus; the space between the excavations longitudinally striated, the striation terminating at the posterior ocelli, from which a deep channel runs upwards to the extremity of the vertex; the antennae as long as the head and thorax, slender and filiform. Thorax elongate-ovate; the pro- and metathorax transversely striated, the mesothorax longitudinally so; the coxae and base of the femora pale. The scale smooth and spined at the apex; the abdomen smooth and shining, with the base and the apical margins of the segments dark brown, the whole sprinkled with a few long pale hairs.</p> <p>Worker. Length 7 lines.-In colour resembling the female; the head similarly sculptured; the prothorax forming a kind of neck, the meso- and metathorax elongate and straight, the sides being nearly parallel, the whole transversely striated; the legs paler than the thorax. The peduncle produced above into a sharp elongate spine, its base beneath also armed with a shorter spine; the abdomen as in the other sex.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Ega and Villa Nova). (Coll. H. W. Bates.)</p> <p> This species very closely resembles the 0. affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:32968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Guerin, but the abdomen is black in that species, and no mention is made of the spine beneath the peduncle of the abdomen; in Guerin's species the mandibles are feebly denticulate, in this they are strongly so. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C777163444DF8E3604175CC8C80C0BC4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C777163444DF8E3604175CC8C80C0BC4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 77-78, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C777163444DF8E3604175CC8C80C0BC4agent1						C777163444DF8E3604175CC8C80C0BC4ref
C78544AE59A1018F9ADDE297947D8205text	C78544AE59A1018F9ADDE297947D8205taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Wasmannia affinis Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia affinis Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Table 1</p> <p>Wasmannia affinis Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia affinis Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1929: 300, fig. 25, 26. Holotype worker: Brazil, Parana , Rio Negro ( Reichensperger ) [ NHMB ] (examined) . </p> <p>Wasmannia sigmoidea Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia sigmoidea Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part): Mayr, 1887: 622. </p> <p>Taxonomic comments</p> <p>Wasmannia affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and lutzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lutzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are two related species from southeastern Brazil. They share a unique development of the antennal scrobe. The scrobe is very broad, forming a flat surface that extends from the frontal carinae to the side of the head. The side of the head is somewhat angular posterior to the eye. The preocular carina is faint and does not form the ventral border of the scrobe. In contrast, all other species of Wasmannia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have a more narrow scrobe that does not reach the side of the head in full face view. The ventral margin of the scrobe is limited by the preocular carina or, in cases where the carina is faint or absent, where it would be if it extended posterior to the eye. The side of the head behind the eye is rounded. The expanded scrobe is also present in the queen of lutzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lutzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , resulting in a strongly trapezoidal head shape, such that the head is broader behind the eyes than across them. Wasmannia affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from lutzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lutzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in (1) the propodeal spines are shorter, and (2) in dorsal view, the postpetiole is elliptical with rounded sides, and the widest point is at or behind the midlength. </p> <p> Mayr described W. sigmoidea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigmoidea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in 1884, based on specimens from Cayenne (see below). Later (Mayr, 1887) he identified a series of specimens from Santa Catarina state in Brazil as W. sigmoidea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'W. sigmoidea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . One of us (JTL) examined these Santa Catarina specimens (they have a variety of labels, some indicating they are from Santa Catarina and collected by Hechko, some just saying &ldquo; Brazil 188, &rdquo; and some erroneously labeled as types of sigmoidea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigmoidea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). The workers in the series are all very uniform and we suspect they are from a single original collection. These workers are not sigmoidea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigmoidea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but instead match the holotype of Santschi &rsquo; s affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>In addition to the material above, we have examined three collections from Santa Catarina and Sao Paulo states in Brazil.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C78544AE59A1018F9ADDE297947D8205		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C78544AE59A1018F9ADDE297947D8205							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Longino, J. T., Fernández, F. (2007): Taxonomic review of the genus Wasmannia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 271-289: 276-276, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15361		Plazi		C78544AE59A1018F9ADDE297947D8205agent1|C78544AE59A1018F9ADDE297947D8205agent2|C78544AE59A1018F9ADDE297947D8205agent3|C78544AE59A1018F9ADDE297947D8205agent4|C78544AE59A1018F9ADDE297947D8205agent5						C78544AE59A1018F9ADDE297947D8205ref
C787E0732F02DBA9C2007F8CE17F0720text	C787E0732F02DBA9C2007F8CE17F0720taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hedya tritofasp. n.</p> <p>Holotype : ♂, Siāhkal-Deylamān Rd., <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.849003/lat 37.060482)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.849003&materialsCitation.latitude=37.060482">Tootki</a> vill. ( Gilān Prov .), N 37&deg; 3' 37.74&quot; , E 49 &ordm; 50'56.41&quot; , 464 m , 22.vii.2010 , Ālipanāh leg. (GS: HA 1170). Deposited in IRIPP . </p> <p>Paratypes : 1♂, Rāmsar , Rāmsar-Javāherdeh Rd. (km 6) ( Māzandarān Prov .), N 36&deg; 54' 29.3&quot; , E 50&deg; 35' 13.2&quot; , 554 m , 23.vii.2007 , Ālipanāh , Zahiri leg. (GS: HA 928) ; 1 ♂, Bandar Anzali , Punel, 30 km S Asālem ( Gilān Prov .), 250 m , 12.viii.1974 , Mirzāyāns , Ilkhāni leg .; 4 ♂♂, Rāmsar , Eshkatechāl ( Māzandarān Prov .), 1200 m , 28.v.2003 , Gilāsiān , Nematiān leg .; 2 ♂♂, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.933334/lat 37.370747)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.933334&materialsCitation.latitude=37.370747">Tang-e Gol</a> , Golestān National Park ( Golestān Prov .), N 37&deg; 22' 14.7&quot; , E 55&deg; 56' 00.0&quot; , 718 m , 30.viii.2009 , Ālipanāh , Buszko leg .; 1 ♀, Behshahr , Duk forest ( Māzandarān Prov .), 840 m , 23.vii.1977 , Pāzuki , Mortazavihā leg .; 1 ♀, Nekā ( Māzandarān Prov .), N 36&deg; 30' 16.7&quot; , E 53&deg; 23' 27&quot; , 527 m , 30.ix.2007 , Ālipanāh , Buszko , Zahiri leg .; 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, Siāhkal-Deylamān Rd., <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.849003/lat 37.060482)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.849003&materialsCitation.latitude=37.060482">Tootki</a> vill. ( Gilān Prov .), N 37&deg; 3' 37.74&quot; , E 49 &ordm; 50'56.41&quot; , 464 m , 22.vii.2010 , Ālipanāh leg . All material deposited in IRIPP . </p> <p> Description. Male (Fig. 1). Head: Scales slightly erect, dark brown, with some dark iridescence on vertex and crown; smaller scales on fronto-clypeus concolorous; labial palpus brown or dark brown laterally, with length less than twice width of compound eye; proboscis developed, unscaled; antenna dorsally brown, ventrally cream, with short, dense ventral cilia; ocelli and chaetosemata well developed. Thorax: Scaling smooth, dorsally glossy dark brown to somewhat iridescent, progressively paler toward ventral areas; legs unmodified, brown dorsally, paler ventrally, concolorous with thorax; hair pencil from metatibia base. Forewing length 6.7-8.3 mm (= 7.2 mm, n= 11); upperside with basal, subbasal and median fasciae almost fused (Figs. 1, 3), with small but distinctive group of dark scales centered on base of M1 and M2 slightly distal to median fascia; distal one-half of wing almost white; postmedian fascia represented by small group of dark scales on margin where R1 meets costa, preterminal fascia represented by similar fragment where R3 meets costa; postmedian or preterminal fragments not expressed on termen or inner margin of wing; an irregular patch of scattered dark scales between R4 and M2, sometimes extending distally; a thin band of scales along margin from R4 (costal) to M1 (terminal); strigulae 1 to 4 indistinct, those between Sc and R4 fused into conspicuous white costal marks between veins, concolorous with adjacent wing surface; terminal strigulae absent; fringe mostly brownish, creamy-white toward tornus; underside light brown, much paler toward termen, with overlapping area slightly iridescent; strigulae detectable on costa from Sc to R4. Hindwing with upperside greyish brown, underside lighter; fringe concolorous with wing; anal roll simple, extending less than one-half length of 3A. Abdomen: Cream to dirty-cream. Genitalia (Figs. 4, 6) with uncus slender, elongate, hairy ventrally, especially at apex; socii large drooping hairy lobes; anal tube slightly sclerotized laterally (subscaphium), connected basally to base of socii through two slightly sclerotized plates (gnathos); cucullus about one-half length of valve, narrow, length ca. 5 &times; medial width; ventral lobe and distal margin of cucullus spined; medial surface progressively less hairy toward apical and dorsal areas, apical edge of cucullus with sparse setae; neck of valva almost naked, sometimes with few scattered, variably spinulose setae on the ventral edge; baso-medial surface of valva with three spine clusters: one (Spc1) on large prominent lobe at distal part of basal excavation and two (Spc2 and Spc4) between Spc1 and ventral margin of neck, central cluster (Spc2) including setae and long spines as well as short more robust spines in distal position; membrane of basal excavation with small group of short hairs (Spc5) on slightly sclerotized plate near distal margin; juxta with dorsolateral processes extended to junction of valva and tegumen (point of articulation with tegumen); phallus stout, slightly curved, distally dentate on left; cornutus not detectable. </p> <p>Female. Head and thorax: Essentially as in male, except antennae with ventral cilia sparse, metatibia lacking hair pencil, hindwing without anal roll; forewing length 7.2-5.5 mm (= 6.7 mm, n= 5). Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 7) with posterior margin of seventh sternum broadly excavated, otherwise unmodified; sterigma a protruding cylindrical aciculate lobe, expanded laterally and ventrally; lamella postvaginalis undeveloped; colliculum bottle-shaped, bivalval; ductus bursae long, length more than twice diameter of corpus bursae, slightly twisted, weakly sclerotized distally; ductus seminalis attached from near anterior extremity of colliculum; corpus bursae subspherical with signa represented by two slightly scobinate depressions; apophyses anteriores and posteriores relatively short.</p> <p>FIGURES 1-6. Hedya adults and male genitalia. 1. H. tritofa , male ( Paratype , Iran, Māzandarān Prov., Rāmsar , Eshkatechāl , 1200 m, 28.v.2003 , Gilāsiān , Nematiān leg.). 2. M. atropunctana , male (Germany, Wurtemberg, Schwarzwald, Wildbad, 520 m, 5.v.1973 , L. S&uuml;ssner ). 3. Forewing pattern interpretation and comparison between H. tritofa (a: Siāhkal-Deylamān Rd., Tootki vill. ( Gilān Prov.), N 37&deg; 3' 37.74&quot; , E 49&deg; 50' 56.41&quot; , 464 m, 22.vii.2010 , Ālipanāh leg.) and M. atropuntana (b: same specimen as Figure 2) (yellow lines indicate limits between fascial and interfascial areas; broken lines indicate ill-defined limits; red lines indicate distal course of major veins; numbers indicate hypothetical position for pairs of strigulae; bs: basal fascia; sb: subbasal fascia; m: median fascia; pm: postmedian fascia; pt: preterminal; dd: discal dot). 4. H. tritofa , male genitalia (same data as Figure 1, GS: JB 20516). Scale bar = 500 &micro;m. 5. M. atropunctana , male genitalia (same data as Figure 2, GS: JB 20515). Scale bar = 500 &micro;m. 6. Comparison of male genitalia (neck of valva) between H. tritofa (a) and M. atropunctana (b) (same data as Figures 5 and 6) (Spc1 to Spc5: spine clusters 1 to 5; SpSc: saccular spines). </p> <p>FIGURES 7-8. Hedya female genitalia. H. tritofa , female genitalia ( Paratype , Iran, Māzandarān Prov., Nekā , N 36&deg; 30' 16,7&quot;, E 53&deg; 23' 27&quot; , 527 m, 30.ix.2007 , Ālipanāh , Buszko, Zahiri, GS: JB 20234). Scale bar = 500 &micro;m. 8. M. atropunctana , female genitalia (Germany, Wurtemberg, Schwarzwald, Wildseemoor, 900 m, 11.v.1971 , L. S&uuml;ssner , GS: JB 20233). Scale bar = 500 &micro;m. </p> <p>Bionomy. Food plants and early stages unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Iran: Mazandaran (Ramsar, Behshahr, Neka), Gilan (Bandar Anzali, Siahkal) and Golestan (Golestan National Park) provinces.</p> <p> Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the three spine clusters on the baso-medial surface of the male valve: tritofa (tri = three + tofa = groups of spines). </p> <p> Diagnosis. Hedya tritofa is similar to Metendothenia atropunctana , M. separatana , and M. inouei ; the four species share the following characteristics: distal one-half of forewing mostly white, with small but distinctive group of dark scales on base of M1 and M2 (Fig. 3); postmedian and preterminal fasciae strongly reduced; and male genitalia symmetrical, with well developed cucullus. Males differ in the number and configuration of spine clusters (Fig. 6) on the baso-medial surface of the valval neck. Cluster Spc3 is absent in H. tritofa (Fig. 6a) but present in M. atropunctana (Fig. 6b) and M. separatana (Gilligan et al. 2008: 206). Metendothenia atropunctana and M. separatana have Spc1, Spc2, and Spc4 similarly expressed, Spc4 being hairy, but in M. separatana Spc1 is developed as a dorsal lobe, Spc2 is reduced but in a homologous position, and Spc3 consists of a group of rather long setaceous spines. This last taxon also has a transverse development at the base of cucullus that is lacking in the other two species. In M. inouei (Kawabe 1987: 142), Spc1 is developed from the costa to the ventral edge of valva in such a way that it is difficult to determine whether or not it is the result of fusion with Spc2+Spc4. Females of the four species have an aciculate protruding sterigma, an excavated seventh sternum, and two small scobinate depressions as signa. The new species can be distinguished by the flangelike lobe of the sterigma that extends ventrally and laterally from the ostial margin (Fig. 7). In M. atropunctana (Fig. 8) and M. inouei (Kawabe 1987: 143) the sterigma is less conspicuous and often is referred to as tulip-shaped or heart-shaped (Diakonoff 1973, Kawabe 1987). In M. separatana the sterigma extends in a lamella antevaginalis (Gilligan et al. 2008: 259). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C787E0732F02DBA9C2007F8CE17F0720		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C787E0732F02DBA9C2007F8CE17F0720							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Helen Alipanah, Joaquin Baixeras (2011): A new species of Hedya Hübner from Iran with proposed rearrangement of some species currently assigned to Metendothenia Diakonoff (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). ZooTaxa 2879, 33-40: 34-36, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/zt02879p040/zt02879p040.pdf		Plazi		C787E0732F02DBA9C2007F8CE17F0720agent1|C787E0732F02DBA9C2007F8CE17F0720agent2						C787E0732F02DBA9C2007F8CE17F0720ref
C78D8671D3758259A3A29241F4746E5Etext	C78D8671D3758259A3A29241F4746E5Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys apios Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys apios Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155806">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 4.0, HL 1.02, HW 0.60, CI 59, ML 0.59, MI 58, SL 0.80, SI 133, PW 0.36, AL 1.08. Right mandible with apicoventral tooth the shortest of the 3 teeth of the apical fork; preapical dentition absent. Left mandible with stoutly spiniform apicodorsal and apicomedian teeth, the apicoventral tooth much smaller, and smaller than its counterpart on the right mandible; a small preapical tooth or denticle present close to apicodorsal tooth. In full-face view the short upper scrobe margin rounds cleanly into the long margin of the occipital lobe without trace of an angle, the two together forming a single evenly curved surface. Dorsum of head evenly rounded into side behind level of eye. Maximum diameter of eye distinctly greater than the maximum width of the scape. Scape long, the leading edge with a row of slender spatulate hairs. Cephalic dorsum with appressed clavate to spoon-shaped ground-pilosity; dorsolateral margin of head without a row of hairs. Cephalic dorsum with 4 simple standing hairs arranged in a transverse row close to the occipital margin. Dorsum of alitrunk without standing hairs. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk sparse. Posterior portion of mesonotum shallowly depressed below level of pronotum; propodeal dorsum gently sloping to declivity. Propodeal teeth long, slender and curved anterolaterally; lamella absent from declivity. Alitrunk dorsum reticulate-punctate. Petiole node reticulate-punctate and much longer than broad. Postpetiole disc reticulatepunctate. Spongiform appendages of petiole absent. Lateral and ventral spongiform lobes of postpetiole vestigial. Basigastral costulae fine and superficial; gaster smooth and shiny when clean. Dorsal surface of postpetiole with a pair of posteriorly projecting simple hairs, and posterior margin of gastral segments with standing hairs which are simple or very slightly thickened apically. Colour yellowish brown</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 4.0 - 4.5, HL 1.01 - 1.13, HW 0.64 - 0.70 CI 62 - 64, ML 0.59 - 0.63, MI 56 - 62, SL 0.78 - 0.84, SI 119 - 129, PW 0.36 - 0.41, AL 1.07 - 1.19. As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 11.0 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 14 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 45 ' S, 49 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 27 ' E, 1565 m., 16. xi. 1994, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), montane rainforest # 1232 (28) - 4. (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 3 workers with same data as holotype, 2 workers with same data as holotype but coded (49) - 3 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: R. S. Manongarivo, 17.3 km. 218 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 1580 m. (B. L. Fisher); R. S. Manongarivo, 20.4 km. 219 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 1860 m. (B. L. Fisher); 6 km. ESE Andasibe (= Pirinet), 900 m. (P. S. Ward).</p> <p>Measurements of non-paratypic material extends the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.99 - 1.17, HW 0.59 - 0.65, CI 55 - 62, ML 0.58 - 0.73, MI 59 - 62, SL 0.79 - 0.89, SI 128 - 138 (3 measured).</p> <p>The single specimen from Andasibe is slightly larger and narrower. It has symmetric mandibles with both apical forks of 3 stout spiniform teeth, without preapical teeth or denticles; the sides of its alitrunk have more extensive reticulate-punctate sculpture. Additional collections will be necessary to determine if this specimen represent a sibling species</p> <p>S. apios<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. apios' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from its close relative agra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'agra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by its smaller size, and yellowish brown colour. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C78D8671D3758259A3A29241F4746E5E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C78D8671D3758259A3A29241F4746E5E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 626-627, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		C78D8671D3758259A3A29241F4746E5Eagent1						C78D8671D3758259A3A29241F4746E5Eref
C7904EC43A0116FD7BB6321288944266text	C7904EC43A0116FD7BB6321288944266taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica scabrinodis Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica scabrinodis Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Jardins pr&egrave;s de T&eacute;bessa . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7904EC43A0116FD7BB6321288944266		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7904EC43A0116FD7BB6321288944266							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		C7904EC43A0116FD7BB6321288944266agent1						C7904EC43A0116FD7BB6321288944266ref
C79B3D2E2D598B134DADBCFA54899A0Ctext	C79B3D2E2D598B134DADBCFA54899A0Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) monticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) monticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 83, 86, 89</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Morobe Prov ., <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 146.76666/lat -6.4166665)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=146.76666&materialsCitation.latitude=-6.4166665">Sarawaget Ra.</a> , 3 km E of<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 146.76666/lat -6.4166665)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=146.76666&materialsCitation.latitude=-6.4166665">Gain</a> , 06 &ordm; 25 &rsquo; S , 146 &ordm; 46 &rsquo; E , 1000 - 1200 m, rf., 26. viii. 1984 , R. J. Kohoutacc. 84.363 (worker). Type deposition: unique holotype in ANIC . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions of holotype: TL c. 5.19; HL 1.37; HW 1.25; CI 91; SL 1.40; SI 112; PW 1.00; MTL 1.31.</p> <p>Anterior clypeal border arcuate, emarginate medially; clypeus straight in profile, basal margin weakly impressed, laterally indicated by distinct line breaking cephalic sculpture. Frontal carinae with lamellate lobes. Sides of head weakly convex in front of eyes, rounding behind into weakly convex preoccipital margin. Eyes moderately convex, only marginally exceeding lateral cephalic outline. Mesosomal dorsum immarginate for most of length, distinctly converging posteriorly. Pronotal humeri armed with broad-based, triangular, dorso-ventrally flattened teeth. Promesonotal suture relatively shallow, distinctly incised laterally; metanotal groove only weakly indicated by faint break in sculpture. Mesonotal dorsum with outermost dorsal striae forming an ill-defined lateral margin. Propodeal dorsum immarginate, terminating posteriorly in small rounded prominences formed by inwardly curved lateral striae; medially dorsum sloping into declivity in rather abrupt, uninterrupted curve. Dorsal margin of petiole with acute intercalary teeth, bordering medial emargination, margin jagged laterally, terminating in relatively long, strongly backward- curved spines with weakly upturned tips. First gastral segment concave anteriorly; concavity with blunt dorsal margin that is not elevated above dorsal surface of segment.</p> <p>Mandibles finely, somewhat irregularly, longitudinally striate-rugose. Sculpture of head consisting of regularly spaced striae; V-shaped on clypeus and mostly longitudinal on sides; striae on vertex converging anteriorly between and along frontal carinae. Striae on pronotal dorsum strongly converging anteriorly; striae on mesonotal-propodeal dorsum converging posteriorly, forming V-shaped pattern; laterally striae continued obliquely onto sides. Petiole with both faces microscopically shagreened. First gastral segment distinctly, longitudinally striate laterally; dorsally striae becoming finer and less distinct, medially and anteriorly finely shagreened.</p> <p>A few short, erect or curved, yellowish hairs on head, including mandibular masticatory border, anterior clypeal margin, sides of head between eyes and posterolateral corners and along leading edges of antennal scapes; hairs absent between eyes and bases of mandibles or along inferior edges of scapes. Mesosomal dorsum and first gastral segment with a few short erect hairs, variously curved. Petiole with several very short hairs fringing dorsal margin. Apex of gaster with numerous, relatively long, golden hairs. Mostly silvery, very sparse appressed pubescence on head; more abundant on pronotal humeri, propodeal dorsum, sides and upper portion of declivity, coxae, petiole and posterior margins of gastral segments; first gastral segment with distinctly golden pubescence almost obscuring sculpture.</p> <p>Black; antennae, femora, bases of tibiae and basal tarsal segments very dark reddish-brown. Tip of last funicular segment, distal ends of trochanters, most of tibiae and tarsi, light to very light reddish-brown.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Name derived from the Latin word montis, meaning mountain.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p> Known from a single worker collected foraging on low vegetation. P. monticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. monticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is rather similar to annulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'annulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and breviata and shares with them the somewhat antero-posteriorly compressed body and the medially emarginate dorsal petiolar margin. However, monticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'monticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is easily separated by the sculpture of the mesonotal-propodeal dorsum that consists of V-shaped, posteriorly converging striae, while in annulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'annulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and breviata the striae form virtual semicircles or U-shaped patterns. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C79B3D2E2D598B134DADBCFA54899A0C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C79B3D2E2D598B134DADBCFA54899A0C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 230-231, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		C79B3D2E2D598B134DADBCFA54899A0Cagent1|C79B3D2E2D598B134DADBCFA54899A0Cagent2|C79B3D2E2D598B134DADBCFA54899A0Cagent3|C79B3D2E2D598B134DADBCFA54899A0Cagent4						C79B3D2E2D598B134DADBCFA54899A0Cref
C79DFE94E92B21507F4B289E3162F1F2text	C79DFE94E92B21507F4B289E3162F1F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium brasiliense Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium brasiliense Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Monomorium minutum subsp. brasiliense Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium minutum subsp. brasiliense Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140347">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1908: 361 (w). </p> <p>Monomorium monomorium subsp. brasiliense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium monomorium subsp. brasiliense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231131">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Brandao, 1991: 357. </p> <p>Monomorium brasiliense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium brasiliense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bolton, 1995: 260. </p> <p> Bolton (1987) did not study the type of this species, nor the possibly corresponding native Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> material. The Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> native to South America are moderate to large in size; M. inusuale<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. inusuale' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231125">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. delabiei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. delabiei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231124">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are small but with HW greater than 0.60 mm. There is a possibility that M. brasiliense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. brasiliense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> might in fact be a tramp species, erroneously described by Forel as a different (subspecific) taxon. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C79DFE94E92B21507F4B289E3162F1F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C79DFE94E92B21507F4B289E3162F1F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F. (2007): Two new South American species of Monomorium Mayr with taxonomic notes on the genus. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 128-145: 132-132, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15383		Plazi		C79DFE94E92B21507F4B289E3162F1F2agent1|C79DFE94E92B21507F4B289E3162F1F2agent2|C79DFE94E92B21507F4B289E3162F1F2agent3|C79DFE94E92B21507F4B289E3162F1F2agent4						C79DFE94E92B21507F4B289E3162F1F2ref
C7AC2FDE91FB75C5C97056415FA0FE63text	C7AC2FDE91FB75C5C97056415FA0FE63taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Helvetacarus genavensissp. n.</p> <p> Measurements. - Length of aspis: 244-261 &micro;m , length of notogaster: 489- 514 &micro;m , height of notogaster: 298-327 &micro;m . </p> <p>Aspis: Median crista low, lateral carina very short, only its short part observable in front of the bothridium (Fig. 3). Lateral rim not reaching to the rostrum. Surface ornamented by weak foveolae medially and anteriorly, lateral part smooth. Basal part of aspis bordered anteriorly by a transversal lath connecting the insertion-points of the lamellar and interlamellar setae. This transversal lath is connected with the lateral longitudinal wrinkles, and they compose a characteristic quadrangular formation (Fig. 7). Rostral setae slightly dilated basally, lamellar and interlamellar setae straight, strongly ciliate, interlamellar ones scarcely longer than the lamellar ones. Sensillus long, bended inwards, without any thickening, its distal half with serrated velum. Exobothridial setae short, but clearly visible.</p> <p>Notogaster: Surface ornamented by weak foveolae. Eighteen pairs of mostly simple, bacilliform (Fig. 1) notogastral setae present (Fig. 2), all setae nearly straight, never widened to their distal part. Their distal half spiculate (Fig. 4). Two pairs of lyrifissures and two pairs of alveoli of the f1 and f2 setae also observable.</p> <p>Fig. 1-7.</p> <p>Helvetacarus genavensisgen. s. , sp. n. - 1: seta h1, 2: body in lateral view, 3: aspis in lateral view, 4: anterior part of notogaster, 5: anogenital region in lateral view, 6: anogenital region, 7: aspis. </p> <p>Anogenital region (Fig. 6): Nine pairs of genital setae present, all arising on the inner margin of the genito-aggenital plate. Among the setae of the anogenital plates four pairs located in a longitudinal row along the inner margin. All four nearly equal in length, no essential difference among them. Their length much shorter than the distance between their insertion-points (Fig. 5). Setae ad3 much shorter than the others. </p> <p>Legs: Legs with normal chaetotaxy, femur of leg I with 4 setae, seta d located near to the anterior margin of the Joint, simply curved anteriorly. Setae d of tibia IV minute, coupled with the solenidium. The setal formulae are:</p> <p>I: 1-4-2+2-5+ 1-16+3-1 (Fig. 8)</p> <p>II: 1-3-2+1-1-3+1-12+2-1</p> <p>IV: 2-1-1-1+1-10-1 (Fig. 9)</p> <p> Material examined: Holotype : SUISSE ( Glaris ): <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.027/lat 47.047)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.027&materialsCitation.latitude=47.047">Kloental s/Riedern, 700 m </a> , 30.VIII. 1980 , vieille souche, leg. C. Besuchet ; 2 paratypes<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.027/lat 47.047)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.027&materialsCitation.latitude=47.047">from the same sample</a> . Holotype and 1 paratype deposited in the Mus&eacute;um d'Histoire naturelle, Gen&egrave;ve and 1 paratype (1501-PO-92) in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest (with identification number of the specimens in the Collection of Arachnida ). </p> <p> Remarks: As I mentioned above, I want to place in this genus two other species, namely H. mirabilis (Mahunka, 1979) and H. inconditus (Mahunka, 1991). The new species is distinguished from both other species by the simple, bacilliform notogastral setae. The three species of this genus might be identified by the following key: </p> <p> 1(2) Notogastral setae simple, on their distal end not thicker than basally................................................. H. genavensisn. sp.</p> <p>2(1) Notogastral setae dilated, their distal end much thicker than their basal part, or some of them fusiform</p> <p> 3(4) Anoadanal setae located on the inner margin of the anal plates, not longer than the distance between them (Fig. 11). Setae c1 and c2 spindle-shaped (Fig. 12)................................................... H. mirabilis (Mahunka, 1979) </p> <p> 4(3) Anoadanal setae located in the inner margin of the plates, much (three times) longer than the distance between them. Setae c1 and c2 fusiform (Fig. 10).................................................. H. inconditus (Mahunka, 1991) </p> <p>Figs 8-12.</p> <p>Helvetacarus genavensisgen. n. , sp. n. - 8: leg I, 9: leg IV. </p> <p>Helvetacarus inconditus (Mahunka, 1991) - 10: anterior part of notogaster. </p> <p>Helvetacarus mirabilis (Mahunka, 1979) - 11: anogenital region in lateral view, 12: setae c1, c2. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7AC2FDE91FB75C5C97056415FA0FE63		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7AC2FDE91FB75C5C97056415FA0FE63							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1993): Oribatids from Switzerland I. (Acari: Oribatida). (Acarologica Genavensia LXXXI). Archives des Sciences, Geneve 46, 51-56: 52-54, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C7AC2FDE91FB75C5C97056415FA0FE63agent1						C7AC2FDE91FB75C5C97056415FA0FE63ref
C7AE14935BF46C0BAA3BCDC6EB8F3BF7text	C7AE14935BF46C0BAA3BCDC6EB8F3BF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium mixtum Forel R. amia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium mixtum Forel R. amia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144882">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p>[[worker]]. L. 2,3 bis 2,4 mm. Etwas kleiner und schmaeler als der Arttypus. Clypeus schaerfer gekielt. Scrobus fuer den Fuehlerschaft vollstaendiger, mit sehr feiner Skulptur; hinten und seitlich, wenn auch schwach, so doch deutlich gerandet. Augen weiter nach hinten gelegen,, fast in der Mitte der Kopfseiten. Thorax laenglicher und von vorn nach hinten viel weniger konvex. Erstes Stielchenglied nicht laenger als breit; zweites groesser als beim Arttypus, etwas breiter als das erste und nicht so viel breiter als lang. Dornen etwas duenner und weniger divergierend. Hinterleib vorn weniger konkav.</p> <p>Skulptur etwas schaerfer und mehr punktiert-genetzt (weniger gerunzelt), vor allem am Thorax, sonst gleich. Rostrot. Hinterleib mehr braeunlichrot, Glieder und Kiefer gelbrot.</p> <p>Sonst wie der Arttypus. Vielleicht eine verschiedene Art. - Pilam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7AE14935BF46C0BAA3BCDC6EB8F3BF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7AE14935BF46C0BAA3BCDC6EB8F3BF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		C7AE14935BF46C0BAA3BCDC6EB8F3BF7agent1						C7AE14935BF46C0BAA3BCDC6EB8F3BF7ref
C7B2C36779A58A408986F53A115C3A26text	C7B2C36779A58A408986F53A115C3A26taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 66. P. argentea Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. argentea Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193766">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Kandy, une [[ queen ]] qui parait assez- voisine dc la forme typique.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7B2C36779A58A408986F53A115C3A26		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7B2C36779A58A408986F53A115C3A26							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 16-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		C7B2C36779A58A408986F53A115C3A26agent1						C7B2C36779A58A408986F53A115C3A26ref
C7B57980C3929CF64379B31F145AFA53text	C7B57980C3929CF64379B31F145AFA53taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Ponera laeviceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera laeviceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. nigra; capite elongata laevi nitido; thorace abdomineque laevigatis nitidis; tarsis pallidis ferrugineis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines. Black, smooth and shining: a few striae on the face on each side of the clypeus; the latter triangular, with a central raised longitudinal carina; a longitudinal impressed line runs from the insertion of the antennae half-way towards the posterior margin of the vertex. Thorax: in front forming a short neck, behind which it is swollen; from thence it is much narrowed and compressed; the apex oblique and transversely rugose; the tarsi pale rufo-testaceous; the abdomen with a deep strangulation between' the first and second segment; the node elevated and rounded above.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7B57980C3929CF64379B31F145AFA53		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7B57980C3929CF64379B31F145AFA53							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 69-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		C7B57980C3929CF64379B31F145AFA53agent1						C7B57980C3929CF64379B31F145AFA53ref
C7B657A334CD8ED8EF143938CFEB52DCtext	C7B657A334CD8ED8EF143938CFEB52DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Gamasolaelaps aurantiacus (Berlese 1903). </p> <p> Fundorte: Binnendeichsweide, Kuhweide, 9. X. 49. - M&auml;hwiese , Binnendeich, s&uuml;dlich Bahnhof, 8. X. 49. - Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49. </p> <p> Weit verbreitet in feuchtem Wiesenboden, konnte auch in den Hohen Tauern in gro&szlig;enH&ouml;hen (Pasterzenvorfeld) nachgewiesen werden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7B657A334CD8ED8EF143938CFEB52DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7B657A334CD8ED8EF143938CFEB52DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 142-142, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C7B657A334CD8ED8EF143938CFEB52DCagent1						C7B657A334CD8ED8EF143938CFEB52DCref
C7B84AF2EFB42DA51E3FE1836C10389Etext	C7B84AF2EFB42DA51E3FE1836C10389Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>philippinaEuphyodesmusParadoxosomatidaePolydesmidaDiplopodaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Euphyodesmus philippina (Nguyen Duc &amp; Sierwald, 2010), comb. n.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> The identity of this species, described from Palawan Island in the genus Desmoxytes Chamberlin, 1923 ( Nguyen Duc and Sierwald 2010 ), has recently been discussed and shown to actually represent the basically Australian subfamily Australiosomatinae ( Golovatch et al. 2012 ). The species has thereby remained referred to as &quot; Desmoxytes &quot; philippina , the genus name being put in quotation marks to emphasize the wrong original assignment. Here we take the opportunity to allocate it properly at least at the subfamily level, choosing the Bornean Euphyodesmus as perhaps the best candidate genus ( Golovatch 1996 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7B84AF2EFB42DA51E3FE1836C10389E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7B84AF2EFB42DA51E3FE1836C10389E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		C7B84AF2EFB42DA51E3FE1836C10389Eagent1|C7B84AF2EFB42DA51E3FE1836C10389Eagent2						C7B84AF2EFB42DA51E3FE1836C10389Eref
C7C6B653183E1B1BB74E52D3408C69EEtext	C7C6B653183E1B1BB74E52D3408C69EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>distinguendusHarpalusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Harpalus distinguendus (Duftschmid, 1812)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Paleartic. Open habitats. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 1396). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7C6B653183E1B1BB74E52D3408C69EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7C6B653183E1B1BB74E52D3408C69EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		C7C6B653183E1B1BB74E52D3408C69EEagent1|C7C6B653183E1B1BB74E52D3408C69EEagent2|C7C6B653183E1B1BB74E52D3408C69EEagent3						C7C6B653183E1B1BB74E52D3408C69EEref
C7CEDE07130124629767360DE6CFEF32text	C7CEDE07130124629767360DE6CFEF32taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) orokana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) orokana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 84, 87, 90</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA, E. Highlands , Orokana , 27. xi. 1967 , under bark of tree, B. B. Lowery (worker). PARATYPES : data as for holotype (3 workers). Type distribution: holotype in ANIC ; 1 paratype each in BMNH , MCZC and QMBA . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions TL c. 4.94 - 5.69 (c. 4.94); HL 1.25 - 1.31 (1.25); HW 1.00 - 1.06 (1.03); CI 76 - 82 (82); SL 1.25 - 1.28 (1.25); SI 121 - 125 (1.21); PW 0.87 - 0.90 (0.870; MTL 1.18 - 1.22 (1.18) (4 measured).</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin arcuate, entire; basal margin very weakly impressed, indicated by hairline break in cephalic sculpture. Frontal triangle indistinct. Frontal carinae relatively short, strongly raised with laminate lobes. Sides of head slightly convex in front of eyes, rounding almost immediately into preoccipital margin behind. Eyes strongly convex, situated well back on sides of head, fully protruding beyond lateral cephalic outline. Mesosoma laterally immarginate with dorsum rounding onto sides in unbroken curve; evenly convex in profile. Pronotal humeri armed with somewhat dorso-ventrally flattened, acute teeth; anterior margins dorsally raised; lateral margins continued obliquely downwards and merging on sides with lateral striae. Promesonotal suture distinct, metanotal groove lacking. Mesonotal and propodeal dorsa fused, distinctly transverse, separated from declivity by distinct transverse ridge terminating laterally in rounded prominences. Petiole with acute dorsal margin terminating laterally in very small, upturned teeth. First gastral segment shallowly concave anteriorly, anterodorsal margin of concavity obtuse, not raised above dorsal face of segment.</p> <p>Sculpture of head and mesosoma consisting of regularly spaced striae, mostly longitudinal on head, converging anteriorly on clypeus. Striation on pronotal dorsum inversely U-shaped anteriorly, becoming widely V-shaped towards promesonotal suture and continuing obliquely onto sides. Mesonotal and propodeal dorsa with almost semicircular striae, extended obliquely along sides. Petiole shagreened. First gastral segment longitudinally striate laterally and dorsally.</p> <p>Rather short, erect or curved, silvery and off-white hairs on most dorsal surfaces of body, shortest lining dorsal margin of petiole, longest and yellowish on dorsum and apical gaster. Silvery appressed pubescence on pronotal dorsum forming distinct V-pattern, running diagonally from pronotal humeri towards middle and dispersing before reaching promesonotal suture. Pubescence on mesonotal and propodeal dorsa becoming rather dense and somewhat directed medially; sparse on sides of propodeum, dense posteriorly on propodeal lobes and coxae. Propodeal declivity bordered laterally and dorsally with very fine, short, upward curved pubescence. Petiole and dorsum of gaster with fairy abundant pubescence, not obscuring underlying sculpture.</p> <p>Black. Antennae, femora, proximal ends of tibiae and first tarsal segment very dark to dark reddish-brown, tibiae and tarsi distinctly light yellow.</p> <p> Queen and male unknown. Larvae of various stages of development and a pupa in ANIC . </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Named after the locality Orokana in the Southern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>P. orokana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. orokana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is very similar to P. impressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. impressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238316">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , both featuring almost the same sculpture pattern of the mesosomal dorsum, somewhat posteriorly protracted eyes and the concave anterior face of first gastral segment. However they differ in a number of characters, including the shape of the mesosomal-propodeal dorsum which, in orokana is transverse, distinctly wider than long, while in impressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238316">HNS</a> </sup> </span> it is as long as wide. The eyes in orokana are convex and protuberant and fully extend beyond the lateral cephalic outline in full face view. In comparison the eyes in impressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238316">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are less convex, somewhat sunk into a shallow concavity in the cephalic sculpture and extend only moderately beyond the cephalic outline. The lateral petiolar teeth in orokana are very small and upturned, while in impressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238316">HNS</a> </sup> </span> they are relatively long and curved backwards and upwards. The lateral gaster has distinct, horizontally directed, longitudinal striae in orokana; while in impressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238316">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the striae are oblique and directed towards the dorso-anterior margin of the first gastral segment. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7CEDE07130124629767360DE6CFEF32		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7CEDE07130124629767360DE6CFEF32							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 231-232, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		C7CEDE07130124629767360DE6CFEF32agent1|C7CEDE07130124629767360DE6CFEF32agent2|C7CEDE07130124629767360DE6CFEF32agent3|C7CEDE07130124629767360DE6CFEF32agent4						C7CEDE07130124629767360DE6CFEF32ref
C7D3BC899762AD3B424C833801F4181Dtext	C7D3BC899762AD3B424C833801F4181Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 143. Formica lutosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lutosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:137718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines.-Head and thorax of a reddishyellow; the legs pale testaceous; abdomen of a dirty clay colour, with the margins of the segments more or less fuscous or black. Head large, much wider than the thorax, smooth and shining, or very obsoletely and delicately punctured, the anterior margin of the clypeus entire. Thorax opake, and flattened above, compressed posteriorly. Abdomen ovate and shining; the scale of the peduncle subovate, pointed in the middle above.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Villa Nova on the Amazons). (Coll. H. W. Bates.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7D3BC899762AD3B424C833801F4181D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7D3BC899762AD3B424C833801F4181D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 42-43, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C7D3BC899762AD3B424C833801F4181Dagent1						C7D3BC899762AD3B424C833801F4181Dref
C7D82A15DEA09100F1F9A72815F998FAtext	C7D82A15DEA09100F1F9A72815F998FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euphthiracarus alpinus Maerkel , 1964 </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: E. reticulatus ssp. alpinus Maerkel , 1964. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Laubwald. </p> <p> Verbreitung: &Ouml;sterreich . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7D82A15DEA09100F1F9A72815F998FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7D82A15DEA09100F1F9A72815F998FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 132-132, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C7D82A15DEA09100F1F9A72815F998FAagent1|C7D82A15DEA09100F1F9A72815F998FAagent2						C7D82A15DEA09100F1F9A72815F998FAref
C7E0FAF062E5964AD1B959CCD47BA271text	C7E0FAF062E5964AD1B959CCD47BA271taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Rhagidia arenarian. sp.</p> <p>a. dorsal, b. Tarsus I, c. Tarsus II, d. Kralle und Empodium, e. Mandibel.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7E0FAF062E5964AD1B959CCD47BA271		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7E0FAF062E5964AD1B959CCD47BA271							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 185-185, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C7E0FAF062E5964AD1B959CCD47BA271agent1						C7E0FAF062E5964AD1B959CCD47BA271ref
C7EC0889D93F1E7F593CAB599160FCB9text	C7EC0889D93F1E7F593CAB599160FCB9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. OECODOMA ASPERSA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'OECODOMA ASPERSA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. X. fig. 17. B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 3 1/2 lines. - Brown-black: the head and abdo- men roughened, covered with short sharp spines; the mandibles, scape, sides of the face, its anterior margin, the carinae between the antennae and the spines on the vertex, ferruginous. Thorax ovate, with two bright ferruginous longitudinal lines on the meso- thorax; the scutellum and post-scutellum ferruginous; a straight, stout, acute spine on each side of the thorax in front, and two longer bent acute ones on the metathorax, ferruginous; wings yellowish hyaline, the nervures pale ferruginous; the legs of moderate length, roughened with short spines and stiff hairs. Abdomen: the first node armed with a stout blunt spine on each side; the second node with numerous short spines on each side, the sides red; the first segment flattened towards the base, which has a ferruginous spot on each side; the apical margins of the seg- ments more or less ferruginous.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil.</p> <p> The close resemblance between this species and O. e hystrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'e hystrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192106">HNS</a> </sup> </span> leaves little doubt of the latter being the worker of the present species; the neuration of the wings of aspersa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aspersa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is somewhat different to the typical form of Oe. cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oe. cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and it might be desirable to form a subgenus for its reception; for the present, we retain them as a section only. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7EC0889D93F1E7F593CAB599160FCB9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7EC0889D93F1E7F593CAB599160FCB9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 185-185, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C7EC0889D93F1E7F593CAB599160FCB9agent1						C7EC0889D93F1E7F593CAB599160FCB9ref
C7EDCB9A541C4ACCC1AEDE677A47927Dtext	C7EDCB9A541C4ACCC1AEDE677A47927Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) hottentota Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) hottentota Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 2 G). </p> <p> &mdash; ( Crematogaster Kneri st. hottentota Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster Kneri st. hottentota Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1899 Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. XLIII, p. 482 [[ worker ]]). &mdash; Arnold, 1922, Ann. South. Afr. Mus., XIV, p. 847). </p> <p>Crematogaster Sphaerocrema kneri st. hottentota Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster Sphaerocrema kneri st. hottentota Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922, Cat. Gen. Insect. Myrmicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230271">HNS</a> </sup> </span> p. 153. &mdash; Weeler, 1922 Bul. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. XLV, p. 847). </p> <p> Cette forme se distingue nettement du Cr. kneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. kneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par son pronotum non borde devant et sans impression mediane dessus qui existe chez les Cr. amita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. amita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. et bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Les angles anterieurs du petiole bien qu'arrondis ne sont pas saillants sur la ligne laterale des cotes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7EDCB9A541C4ACCC1AEDE677A47927D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7EDCB9A541C4ACCC1AEDE677A47927D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 224-224, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		C7EDCB9A541C4ACCC1AEDE677A47927Dagent1						C7EDCB9A541C4ACCC1AEDE677A47927Dref
C7F9B677D74C2EDC70B59D9D6C3B30CAtext	C7F9B677D74C2EDC70B59D9D6C3B30CAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Discothyrea soesilae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea soesilae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227540">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (Figs. 1-3) </p> <p>Holotype: worker, Suriname, Kasikasima, 27.3.1996, coll. D. Makhan (only the holotype).</p> <p>Description (holotype worker): Length 1.20 mm. Colour brown, smooth and shiny. Total head length 0.50 mm, width 0.42 mm, with short erect hair, mandible length 0.10 mm, inner teeth absent, and with about 30 fine long hairs on de dorsal side. Antennae brown, scape with fine hairs, club length 0.21 mm, width 0.15 mm. Mesosoma 0.50 mm, width 0.30 mm, with short erect hairs. Petiole width 0.10 mm, with short erect hairs. Gaster 0.55 mm, width 0.42 mm, with short erect hair. Legs are brown.</p> <p>Etymology: This species is named after my wife Soesila Makhan.</p> <p> Comments: Discothyrea soesilae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea soesilae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227540">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. is very similar to Discothyrea horni Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea horni Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (1927) from Panama. The mandible of Discothyrea horni Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea horni Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has a dense covering of moderately long thick hairs, while the mandible of Discothyrea soesilae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea soesilae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227540">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. has about 30 long fine hairs. The distance between the antennae is wide in D. horni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. horni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but narrow in D. soesilae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. soesilae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227540">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7F9B677D74C2EDC70B59D9D6C3B30CA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7F9B677D74C2EDC70B59D9D6C3B30CA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Makhan, D. (2007): Discothyrea soesilae sp. nov. from Suriname (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Calodema Supplementary Paper 27, 1-3: 1-1, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15413		Plazi		C7F9B677D74C2EDC70B59D9D6C3B30CAagent1						C7F9B677D74C2EDC70B59D9D6C3B30CAref
C802113489965CF0A1CCBD67B39B1B4Dtext	C802113489965CF0A1CCBD67B39B1B4Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. - Anochetus africanus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus africanus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo belge: Basongo (Dr. Schouteden), o (Musee de Tervueren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C802113489965CF0A1CCBD67B39B1B4D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C802113489965CF0A1CCBD67B39B1B4D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 267-267, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		C802113489965CF0A1CCBD67B39B1B4Dagent1						C802113489965CF0A1CCBD67B39B1B4Dref
C804CB158EBB25E907C4F14B43216293text	C804CB158EBB25E907C4F14B43216293taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>aeneusHeliophanusSalticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Heliophanus aeneus (Hahn, 1832)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI21; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.3093/lat 45.6735)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.3093&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6735">Jurisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 730; maximumElevationInMeters: 730; decimalLatitude: 45.6735 ; decimalLongitude: 14.3093 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-23 ; habitat: overgrown grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C804CB158EBB25E907C4F14B43216293		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C804CB158EBB25E907C4F14B43216293							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		C804CB158EBB25E907C4F14B43216293agent1|C804CB158EBB25E907C4F14B43216293agent2|C804CB158EBB25E907C4F14B43216293agent3|C804CB158EBB25E907C4F14B43216293agent4|C804CB158EBB25E907C4F14B43216293agent5|C804CB158EBB25E907C4F14B43216293agent6|C804CB158EBB25E907C4F14B43216293agent7|C804CB158EBB25E907C4F14B43216293agent8						C804CB158EBB25E907C4F14B43216293ref
C8056E8C83F5FA6A799CBBE82FDDD1BCtext	C8056E8C83F5FA6A799CBBE82FDDD1BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Diagnosis of the Formica (Serviformica) rufibarbis group </p> <p> Within the Palaearctic members of the subgenus Servifor-mica, the Formica rufibarbis group (typical example F. clara , Figs. 12 and 13) is diagnosable by the following character combination: mesosoma showing 25 to 100% reddish pigmentation; moderate to large body size (nest means of CS 1.075 - 1.731 mm); moderate eye size (nest means of EYE / CS1.4 0.274 - 0.312); posterior margin and underside of head normally without setae (nOCC and nGU may occasionally achieve 1.5 and 3.0 in F. anatolicasp. n. ), mesosoma with zero to numerous setae; petiole scale rather wide (nest means of PEW / CS1.4 0.364 - 0.523), with a convex or bluntly angulate dorsal crest; gaster ter-gites with a dense, usually silvery pubescence (sqPDG1.4 2.7 - 3.9) and with more or less dense transverse micro-ripples (RipD1.4 3.8 - 9.2), thus appearing more matt at low magnifications. Range West Europe to East China. Moderately to strongly thermophilic; avoiding the boreal zone; in the temperate climate zone only in open, sun-exposed habitats; in warmer climate zones some species also occurring in woodland. Primary habitats are open grassland, and most species invade rural or suburban areas. Monodomous colonies with single to few queens. Simple, sometimes extended soil nests, frequently under stones, rarely with a flat mound of mineral soil particles or even some organic material. Predacious and trophobiotic. </p> <p>Treatment by species</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8056E8C83F5FA6A799CBBE82FDDD1BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8056E8C83F5FA6A799CBBE82FDDD1BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Seifert, B., Schultz, R. (2009): A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 12, 255-272: 260-260, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf		Plazi		C8056E8C83F5FA6A799CBBE82FDDD1BCagent1|C8056E8C83F5FA6A799CBBE82FDDD1BCagent2						C8056E8C83F5FA6A799CBBE82FDDD1BCref
C809AC36E921BA32FA4D6863973ACF1Ftext	C809AC36E921BA32FA4D6863973ACF1Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pullatusPhrurolithusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Phrurolithus pullatus Kulczynski , 1897 </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Europeo-Central Asiatic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C809AC36E921BA32FA4D6863973ACF1F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C809AC36E921BA32FA4D6863973ACF1F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		C809AC36E921BA32FA4D6863973ACF1Fagent1|C809AC36E921BA32FA4D6863973ACF1Fagent2|C809AC36E921BA32FA4D6863973ACF1Fagent3|C809AC36E921BA32FA4D6863973ACF1Fagent4|C809AC36E921BA32FA4D6863973ACF1Fagent5|C809AC36E921BA32FA4D6863973ACF1Fagent6|C809AC36E921BA32FA4D6863973ACF1Fagent7						C809AC36E921BA32FA4D6863973ACF1Fref
C80F3B329249188CB64366E9C83FA7BCtext	C80F3B329249188CB64366E9C83FA7BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Wellmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Wellmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27312">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]] min. &mdash; Long. 12 a 13 mill. &mdash; Mandibules lisses, avec quelques points fort epars, a bord externe presque droit, convexe seulement vers l'extremite, armeesde septdents. Epistome carene, a lobe anterieur tres marque, trapeziforme. Aire frontale transversale, rhombiforme. Aretes frontales rapprochees, sinueuses, peu divergentes. Tete plus d'une fois et demie plus longue que sa largeur anterieure, regulierement retrecie du bord anterieur au bord articulaire qui est en meme temps le bord posterieur, mais qui n'est nullement releve en collerette. Les cotes de la tete regulierement et mediocrement convexes; les yeux sont fort grands et situes a peine en arriere du milieu des cotes. Longueur de la tete (sans mandibules) 3 mill., d'un scape 5 mill., d'un tibia posterieur 5,7 mill Thorax allonge, etroit, mediocrement convexe; face declive de l'epinotum de moitie plus courte que la face basale. Ecaille cuneiforme, convexe sur ses deux faces, presque tranchante au sommet, a peine plus haute que l'epaisseur de sa base. Tibias etroits, comprimes, subcanneles, armes de sept a neuf petits piquants obliques et pointus a leur bord interne. Metatarses canneles.</p> <p>Mediocrement luisant, transversalement chagrine partout d'une facon uniforme. De longues soies d'un brun roussatre, pointues, espacees sur tout le corps, partant de points setigeres. Pubescence diluee, fine, roussatre, plus abondante sur le devant de la tete. Les tibias et les scapes n'ont qu'une pilosite roussatre oblique et courte, assez abondante.</p> <p>D'un noir un peu brunatre. Pattes et scapes d'un brun fonce. Mandibules et tarses d'un brun rougeatre.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] major. Long. 18 mill. &mdash; Tete longue de 5 et large de 4,8 mill, comme chez la [[ queen ]], mais plus excavee derriere. Ecaille comme chez la petite [[ worker ]], mais plus haute et moins epaisse. Ponctuation fort espacee. Du reste comme la [[ queen ]] et la petite [[ worker ]].</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. &mdash; Long. 24 mill. &mdash; Mandibules fortement ponctuees, armees de 8 dents, faiblement convexes sur tout leur bord externe. Lobe de l'epistome rectangulaire. Tete plus longue que large, en trapeze allonge, mediocrement elargie derriere et largement concave a son bord posterieur. Thorax un peu plus large que la tete. Ecaille haute, biconvexe, plus de deux fois plus haute que l'epaisseur de sa base. Tibias bien plus larges que chez la petite [[ worker ]], comprimes et canneles, La ponctuation espacee qui fait presque defaut a la petite [[ worker ]] est assez abondante, fine, un peu effacee. Mandibules d'un brun fonce. Les ailes manquent. Du reste tous les caracteres de la petite [[ worker ]].</p> <p>La seule grande [[ worker ]] n'a pas ete prise avec les [[ worker ]] minor et la [[ queen ]], mais provient de Kapema, Kipaila (Dr Sheffield Neave) et se trouve au musee du Congo a Bruxelles. Le [[ male ]] manque.</p> <p>Cette belle espece est parente du C. Caesar Forel, mais bien distincte de lui par la forme de la tete. Les mandibules sont aussi plus larges, moins croisees et ont les dents plus couries.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C80F3B329249188CB64366E9C83FA7BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C80F3B329249188CB64366E9C83FA7BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 67-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		C80F3B329249188CB64366E9C83FA7BCagent1						C80F3B329249188CB64366E9C83FA7BCref
C822F631CB482B38C15972B75984A200text	C822F631CB482B38C15972B75984A200taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster virgula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster virgula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. Pozo Azul de Pirris, cote Pacifique de Costa Rica, 150 metres, sous Pecoree (P. Biolley).</p> <p> [[ queen ]]. L. 6,7 a 7,1 mill. Ressemble d'aspect a la [[ queen ]] du brevispinosa-tumulifera, mais le metanotum n'a pas trace de dents, ni de tubercules. Le premier n oe ud est plus allonge et plus bas, ne formant, pas d'angle aigu au sommet vu de profil; son point culminant est tout pres du bord posterieur (plus en avant chez le brevispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Le dos du deuxieme n oe ud est plus aplati (convexe, quoique faiblement chez le brevispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La tete est plus retrecie devant, en trapeze, plus large que longue. La massue des antennes est distinctement de 3 articles. Ailes brunatres, avec les nervures brunes. Mandibules fortement imprimees lateralement, armees de cinq dents. </p> <p> Pilosite dressee eparse, jaunatre, tres fine. Pubescence tres eparse sur le corps, bien plus eparse que chez le brevispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , un peu plus abondante sur les membres. </p> <p>Tres luisante, vaguement ponctuee; metanotum ride; mandibules, joues et une partie du front stries.</p> <p>Entierement d'un noir d'ebene; pattes brunes.</p> <p> Cette [[ queen ]] prouve bien que le C. virgula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. virgula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est entierement different du brevispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C822F631CB482B38C15972B75984A200		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C822F631CB482B38C15972B75984A200							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 48-48, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		C822F631CB482B38C15972B75984A200agent1						C822F631CB482B38C15972B75984A200ref
C823FE9AE5D2D80A2B542387A9D29702text	C823FE9AE5D2D80A2B542387A9D29702taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Apterostigma mayri Forel pallidum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma mayri Forel pallidum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , var. nov.</p> <p>Worker: Length 2.5-2.7 mm. - A distinctly paler variety. The color is a pale grayish ferruginous compared with the dark brown of the typical form. The mesonotal and especially the gastric carinae are more distinct.</p> <p> Female (dealate): Length 3.3 mm. - Color and sculpture as in the worker. Pale ferruginous compared with rich dark brown in dealate females of the typical form. </p> <p>Described from one female and two workers taken by myself May 25, 1935, near the foot of the Northern Range north of Tunapuna, Trinidad, B. W. I. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C823FE9AE5D2D80A2B542387A9D29702		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C823FE9AE5D2D80A2B542387A9D29702							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 388-389, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		C823FE9AE5D2D80A2B542387A9D29702agent1						C823FE9AE5D2D80A2B542387A9D29702ref
C82518E790D270984A44F1FC1A09AFBAtext	C82518E790D270984A44F1FC1A09AFBAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. fissa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fissa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34552">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Forme rare, de Guinee espagnole, et du Cameroun. 2 [[queen]] ailees de Nion et Yalanzou, 4 ouvrieres du Camp IV (1.000 m.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C82518E790D270984A44F1FC1A09AFBA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C82518E790D270984A44F1FC1A09AFBA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 265-265, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		C82518E790D270984A44F1FC1A09AFBAagent1						C82518E790D270984A44F1FC1A09AFBAref
C82662EAFBF610DD99C98406A115521Etext	C82662EAFBF610DD99C98406A115521Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. clypeata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. clypeata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Cape-Town, Matjesfontein.</p> <p>J'ai decrit cette espece sur la femelle seulement. L'ouvriere a la meme structure de l'epistome et du pedicule. Le metanotum offre, en arriere de la suture, une forte impression transversale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C82662EAFBF610DD99C98406A115521E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C82662EAFBF610DD99C98406A115521E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 10-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		C82662EAFBF610DD99C98406A115521Eagent1						C82662EAFBF610DD99C98406A115521Eref
C826C0025EB49318959DBD42B1D9B42Btext	C826C0025EB49318959DBD42B1D9B42Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. exiguoguttatus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. exiguoguttatus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26463">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Journ. of the Asiatic Soc of Bengal, vol. LV, Part II, n &deg; 3, 1886).</p> <p>&mdash; Cette race, trouvee d'abord a Sibsagar, prov. d'Assam, Inde, habite aussi Saigon en Cochinchine francaise (Musee de Berlin). Les exemplaires de Saigon sont identiques a ceux de Sibsagar.</p> <p>Sa stature est moins svelte que celle des autres races. Tete des [[ worker ]] minor fort peu retrecie derriere les yeux, large de 0,8 a 0,9 et longue de 1,3 a 1,5 mill. Tete des [[ worker ]] major large de 2,1 longue de 2,3 mill, (au milieu, sans les mandibules). Antennes de la [[ worker ]] major longues de 4,1 mill., tibias posterieurs longs de 2,2 a 2,3 mill.</p> <p> Peut-etre ai-je eu tort de faire de cette forme une race du C. sexguttatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sexguttatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et aurait-il mieux valu en faire une espece a part, jusqu'a nouvel ordre au moins. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C826C0025EB49318959DBD42B1D9B42B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C826C0025EB49318959DBD42B1D9B42B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 39-39, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		C826C0025EB49318959DBD42B1D9B42Bagent1						C826C0025EB49318959DBD42B1D9B42Bref
C82F4BEDCB7B9730BFC8C23F39AB2070text	C82F4BEDCB7B9730BFC8C23F39AB2070taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>E. (Xiphopelta) villiersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. (Xiphopelta) villiersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141886">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p> Types: 3 ouvrieres du Nimba, 700 metres, termitiere, IX-1946 (VILLIERS). Long.: 5,3 a 5,6 mm. Rousses, assez claires; bords du clypeus et milieu du gastre plus fonces, appendices jaune-fonce. Tete tres finement chagrinee, assez luisante, le reste luisant et lisse, a points fins et rares. Pubescence blanche sur la tete et le thorax. Poils blanchatres dresses, moins denses que chez picea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'picea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Tete: 1,35 mm. de long sur 0.90 de large (maximum vers le tiers posterieur). Clypeus(fig. 2, d) uniformement convexe et luisant, jaunatre, a peine ponctue, plus retreci latera- lement que chez les autres Xiphopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:146987">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Second article du funicule a peine plus court que le premier, egal au 3me qui est un peu superieur au 4me. Yeux noirs, plats, allonges, chacun de 20 facettes au plus et distant de 2,5 fois sa longueur de la base de la mandibule. Celle-ci a 13 dents petites, espacees, noires, plus inegales que chez picea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'picea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Epinotum plus bossu que chez les autres Euponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:146951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> africains. En comprenant la bosse dans la face superieure, la face suivante declive est deux fois plus courte, plane, limitee late- ralement par des aretes fines. Par cet epinotum et les mandibules, E. villiersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. villiersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est tres distinct de la forme suivante deja connue: </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C82F4BEDCB7B9730BFC8C23F39AB2070		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C82F4BEDCB7B9730BFC8C23F39AB2070							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 193-194, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		C82F4BEDCB7B9730BFC8C23F39AB2070agent1						C82F4BEDCB7B9730BFC8C23F39AB2070ref
C830C9AAE66967350EBF9A427B65B07Etext	C830C9AAE66967350EBF9A427B65B07Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus subcoecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus subcoecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25317">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[worker]] L. 3,5 mm. Kiefer glatt, glaenzend, zerstreut fein punktiert mit drei stumpfen Zaehnen endigend (der mittlere kuerzer), ohne Zahn am Innenrand, laenger als den halben Kopf (gut 0,5 mm lang). Clypeus in der Mitte stark aus- gerandet, seitlich kurzlappig. Stirnleisten erhaben, einander recht nahe. Augen aeusserst klein, aus drei bis vier Fazetten bestehend</p> <p>Der Fuehlerschaft erreicht nicht ganz den Kopfhinterrand; dieser stark ausgerandet. Alle Geisselglieder laenger als dick. Kopf nur wenig laenger als breit (0,8 bis 0,9 mm lang). Thoraxruecken von vorn nach hinten maessig konvex, ohne Ausrandung, aber mit scharfen Naehten. Pronotum (ohne Hals) gut so breit als lang; Mesonotum etwas breiter als lang; Basalflaeche des Epinotums fast zweieinhalbmal laenger als breit, in zwei breiten, kurzen, dreieckigen Zaehnchen endigend; abschuessige Flaeche etwas kuerzer als die Basalflaeche, schief, seitlichlich gerandet, glatt. Schuppe von der Seite besehen schmal- konisch, stumpfspitzig, nicht ganz so hoch wie der Hinterleib. Sie ist oben gerundet, ohne Ausrandung. Hinterleib maessig eingeschnuert.</p> <p>Stirn, Scheitel und Kopfseiten hinter den Augen dicht laengs- gestreift, ziemlich dicht und grob punktierkt, matt. Hinterkopf glaenzend, zerstreut punktiert. Basalflaeche des Bpinotums punktiert- genetzt. Alles uebrige glatt, mit sehr zerstreuten feinen haartragenden Punkten. Abstehende Behaarung gelb, fein, spitz, sehr zerstreut, am Hinterleib etwas reichlicher, an Fuehlerschaft und Schienen fehlend. Anliegende Pubeszenz am Kopf und an den Gliedern gelblich und recht deutlich, nicht dicht; am uebrigen Koerper sehr zerstreut.</p> <p>Roetlichgelb; Koerper teilweise etwas braeunlicher gelb. Kopf gelbbraeunlich.</p> <p>Kosempo (Formosa).</p> <p> Ein [[worker]]. Kleiner als myops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'myops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die Kiefer sind nicht vor den Bndzaehnen ploetzlich verschmaelert wie bei myops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'myops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; die Augen sind viel kleiner (20 Fazetten bei myops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'myops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); die Schuppe ist weniger dick; die Zaehne sind kleiner. Auch ist das Thoraxprofil anders. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C830C9AAE66967350EBF9A427B65B07E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C830C9AAE66967350EBF9A427B65B07E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 46-47, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		C830C9AAE66967350EBF9A427B65B07Eagent1						C830C9AAE66967350EBF9A427B65B07Eref
C8443F7ACAA924A9352FFB7B9232236Etext	C8443F7ACAA924A9352FFB7B9232236Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Crematogaster scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IX. fig. 7. B.M. </p> <p>Formica scutellaris, Oliv.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica scutellaris, Oliv.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137228">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Encycl. Meth. vi. 497. 32. </p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourni. 261.</p> <p>Myrmica Rediana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica Rediana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137225">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Duf. Rech. Anat. Hym. Mem. Ac. Sc. vii. 477. </p> <p>Gene, Men. Soc. Ital. Sc. Pt.fis. xxiii.</p> <p>Myrmica Algirica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica Algirica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Lucas, Expl. Sc. de l'Alger, iii. 300. pl. 16. f. 9. </p> <p>Myrmica rubriceps, Nyl. Addit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica rubriceps, Nyl. Addit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Alt. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 44. </p> <p>Acrocoelia rubriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acrocoelia rubriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mayr. Ein. neue Ameis. in Verhandl. des zool.-bot. Vereines in Wien, Band ii. 1852. </p> <p>Acrocoelia Schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acrocoelia Schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137213">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Ein. neue Ameis. in Verhandl. des zool.-bot. Vereines in Wien, Band ii. 1852. </p> <p>Crematogaster scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 197. 1- Myrmica scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 100. 28. </p> <p>Hab. Europe; France; Austria; Switzerland; Tuscany; Sardinia; Hungary; Dalmatia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8443F7ACAA924A9352FFB7B9232236E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8443F7ACAA924A9352FFB7B9232236E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 135-135, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C8443F7ACAA924A9352FFB7B9232236Eagent1						C8443F7ACAA924A9352FFB7B9232236Eref
C8466341602516816C5B77906B49EF64text	C8466341602516816C5B77906B49EF64taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. L. mutabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. mutabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30013">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Trotz der Schuppe, welche von der der vorigen Arten so verschieden ist und trotz der gezaehnten Mandibeln kann ich diese Art, welche ich vom Autor erhielt, nur zu dieser Gattung stellen, mit welcher sie in den andern Charakteren vollkommen uebereinstimmt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8466341602516816C5B77906B49EF64		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8466341602516816C5B77906B49EF64							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 734-734, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		C8466341602516816C5B77906B49EF64agent1						C8466341602516816C5B77906B49EF64ref
C84E8A3810F56708ACEC4CB35ED7A49Dtext	C84E8A3810F56708ACEC4CB35ED7A49Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Form. clavigera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. clavigera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132233">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Dazu Taf. I. Fig. 13. Fuehler.) </p> <p>[[ queen ]] Ferruginea, thorace abdomineque magis fuscescentibus, nitida, pilosa, antennatum flagello claviformi. - Long. 6 - 7 Millim.</p> <p> Diese Art hat grosse Aehnlichkeit mit den [[ queen ]] aus der Gruppe der F. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Rostroth, Wangen, Fuehler, Mandibeln und Beine heller, Thorax und die hintere Haelfte der Hinterleibsringe dunkler, braun oder braunschwarz, die Raender der letzteren aber hellgelb, durchscheinend. Der ganze Koerper ist glaenzend und mit abstehenden Haaren, die auf den Raendern des Abdomens ziemlich reihenweise stehen, reichlich besetzt; die Beine, mit Ausnahme der Unterseite der Schenkel, sowie der Fuehlerschaft sind ohne solche Haare.</p> <p> Der Kopf (ohne Mandibeln) ist gerundet viereckig mit ziemlich parallelen Seiten, weder nach vorn, noch nach rueckwaerts auffallend verengt, hinten schwach ausgerandet und kaum breiter als der Thorax. Die Augen sitzen ganz seitlich hoch hinter der Mitte, und sind sparsam, fein behaart. Ocellen sehr klein. Der Clypeus ist breiter als lang, hinten breit abgestutzt, am Vorderrand fast gerade. Das Stirnfeld ist gar nicht, die Stirnrinne schwach sichtbar. Schild und Fuehlergrube fliessen zusammen und sind maessig tief. Die Stirnlappen sind weit aus einander, kurz, vorn mehr als hinten aufgebogen, und divergiren schwach nach rueckwaerts; an ihrem vorderen Ende, an den Hinterecken des Clypeus, entspringen die Fuehler. Sie sind 12 - gliedrig; ihr Schaft ist kurz, erreicht kaum den Hinterrand des Kopfs und ist an der Spitze betraechtlich dicker; die Geissel ist keulenfoermig, ihr erstes Glied ist viel laenger als breit, die uebrigen werden gegen die Spitze hin kuerzer und immer breiter, das Endglied ist an der Basis breit, nach vorn zugespitzt, und so lang als die 3 vorhergehenden Glieder zusammen. Der Kopf ist glatt, ohne Sculptur. Die Mandibeln sind fein laengs gerunzelt, von gewoehnlicher Form, 6 - zaehnig. Der Thorax ist ganz wie bei flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , das Pronotum ist tiefer als das Mesonotum; dieses und das Schildchen sind sehr abgeplattet. </p> <p> Die Schuppe ist flach zusammengedrueckt, oben gerundet, in der Mitte leicht ausgerandet. Der Hinterleib ist nur maessig gross, wenig breiter als der Kopf. Die Vorderbeine sind deutlich kuerzer und breiter als bei flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , platt gedrueckt, die andern Beine sind ebenso, aber minder auffallend. Die Vordertarsen sind etwas erweitert. Fluegel fehlen. </p> <p>2 [[ queen ]] brachte Prof. Schaum mit aus Pennsylvanien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C84E8A3810F56708ACEC4CB35ED7A49D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C84E8A3810F56708ACEC4CB35ED7A49D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1862): Einige neue exotische Ameisen-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6, 233-254: 241-242, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4098/4098.pdf		Plazi		C84E8A3810F56708ACEC4CB35ED7A49Dagent1						C84E8A3810F56708ACEC4CB35ED7A49Dref
C8522CB8A8AD6A0BFFA4D480021DFD58text	C8522CB8A8AD6A0BFFA4D480021DFD58taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. F. herculeana Linn.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. herculeana Linn.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135452">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fn. Suec. 1720 </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. Zett. Ins. Lapp. 448, 1. [[ queen ]]. Dahlb. mscrpt. [[ worker ]] [[ male ]]. F. rufa Linn<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa Linn' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 1. c. 1721 [[ worker ]]. Zett. 1. c. 3. id. F. intermedia Zett<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. intermedia Zett' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135453">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . ibid. 2. [[ worker ]]. F. atra Zett<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. atra Zett' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135450">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . ibid. 450, 7. [[ male ]]. </p> <p>Operaria: nigra, thorace, pedibus, petiolo maculaque basali abdominis obscure rubidis; squama ovata apice integro.</p> <p>Femina: nitida nigra, mesopleuris, metanoto, pedibus, petiolo et macula amica abdominali obscure vel piceo-rubidis, tibiis tarsisque obscurioribus; squama ovata apice subangulatim termiuato; abdomine sparse punctato, basibus segmeutorum late politis; alis hyalinis ad costam inprimis luteo-brunnescentibus, nervis ferrugineis.</p> <p>Mas: ater opacus; metanoto, pedibus, squama et marginibus membranaceis segmentorum abdominalium nitidis; apicibus coxarum et trochanterum angustissime pallescentibus, tarsis obscure rufescentibus; squama crassa supra per totam latitudinem emarginata.</p> <p> Var. b. [[ worker ]]: capite subrectangulari, multo minori quam in var. a., statura corporis saepe duplo minori et ultra, colore rubido magis rufescente, F pratensis (De Geer) Dahlb. mscrpt. F. rufa Zett<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa Zett' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ins. Lapp. var. b. </p> <p>Hab. in Europa boreali frequenter, nidificans in truncis putrescentibus *). A Fennis dicitur Muurainen, a Suecis Hastmyra. Mares feminaeque variis temporibus aestatis obveniunt sub menss. Junio, Julio et Augusto, saepe, caussis atmosphaericis faventibus, examinibus majoribus. Adhuc d. 28 Aug. 1845 in nido ad Helsingforsiam mares plurimos nuper exclusos observavi. Varietatem b. semper mixtim cum var. a. cohabitantem inveni huicque eidem speciei certe pertinet.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 3 - 5 lin. decim. Suec, magnitudine varians. Caput nigrum subquadratic supra convexum, setis longioribus inprimis in vertice nonnullis munitum, minute punctulatum, oculoque armato praeterea subtilissime aeque ac thorax et petioli squama undulatim crebre striatulum et pilis decumbentibus parvis flavidis (singuli in punctulis jam dictis minutis) adspersum, genis magis nitidis. Palpi maxillares latere antico pilosuli, articulo primo parvo cylindricus 2 duplo longiori obconico, 3 secundo dimidia parte longiori cylindrico, 4, 5 et 6 cylindricis asqualibus articulo secundo longiores; palpi labiales pilosuli, articulis 1, 2, 3 subasqualibus apice tumidiusculis, 4 paullo longiori cylindrico vix vel paullulum breviori quam articulus ultimus palporum maxillarium. Mandibulas subnitida latae 5 - denticulatas extus punctata; pilisque sparsis obsitae. Clypeus versus frontem linea tenui transversa in medio obtuse angulatim flexa limitatus, in disco carina longitudinali (interdum) obsoleta, versus os evanescente, prominens; in margine juxta os fimbria pilorum parcorum longorum. Processus frontalis vel lamina frontalis (Dahlb. mscrpt) radices antennarum partim legens, utrinque marginibus acutis subreflexis ambitu leviter rotundato versus latera capitis spectante; intra juxta clypeum impressionis transversas subrhombeae obsoleto vestigio; in medio linea longitudinali tenui. Oculi vix prominuli subrotundi. Antennae nigra parum ultra 2 lin. longae, scapo a medio ad apicem leviter incrassata, basi parum extus curvato. Thorax obscure rubidus subcuneiformis parte crassiori antica fere 4 - plo laliori quam postica, hac vero duplo altiori quam ilia; dorso longitrorsum partim convexiusculo, seta una alterave obsito; pronoto semicirculari plano, lateribus prassertim antice praerupte in pleura deflexis; mesonotum postice angustatum convexiusculum lateribus arcuatim deflexis compressis; metanotum lineare 4 - plo angustius quam pronotum, lateribus valde compressis, postice versus petiolum obtuse subangulatim truncatum; setae subdecem in ipso divo anguli metanoti rigent; mesosternum antice duplo latius quam postice, utrinque foveola oblonga extus acute marginata, carina media postice bifida. Pedes nitidi sicut thorax colorati (coxis anticis interdum et tibiis tarsisque parum obscurioribus). Squama petioli altitudine fere abdominis anguste ovata compressa, antice perparum convexiuscula, postice obsolete concaviuscula, setis utrinque subseptem, apice nudo. Abdomen rotundato-conicum nigrum opacum, supra depressiusculum; basi ad petiolum rubido-maculata truncata subtriangulari, sicut thorax subnitida, segmentum quodvis margine apicali nitido membranaceo parum pallescente, ceteroquin pilis cinerascentibus adpressissimis parvis conspersum praeter series juxta margines apicales segmentorum sat anguste nitidos et alias ad basin eorumdem minus ordinatas e pilis longioribus flavidis erectis; segmentum ultimum sparse pilosum. Venter magis nitidus.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long, circitcr 5 1 / 2 - 6 1 / 2 lin. Caput proxime ut in [[ worker ]], sed majus, clypeo magis aequali absque carina media, ocellis distinctis, antennis ejusdem longitudinis, parum vero robustioribus, sculptura subtilissima undulata vix nisi in metathorace et in pleuris observanda. Thorax nitidus supra niger (rubedine interdum partim interlucente), mesopleuris et metanoto piceo-rubidis (collari interdum ejusdem coloris); formis rotundatis; pronotum arcuatum margine posteriori membranaceo-pallescente; mesonotum antice et lateribus convexum vestigiis linearum obsoletis; pro-scutellum, scutellum et postscutellum magis nitida, pilis nonnullis sparsis; metanotum lateribus convexe deflexis, postice truncatum, pilis tenuibus flavidis; mesosternum postice indeterminate obscurum subquadratum, vestigiis tantum carinae mediae et foveolarum; prosternum sicut in [[ worker ]] lateribus arcuatis, antice duplo angustius quam postice, concavum, canali mediana longitudinali divisum. Alae albido-hyalinae ad costata praesertim brunneo-lutescentes, nervis ferrugineis; anticae 6 1 / 2 lin. longae. Pedes tibiis tarsisque parum obscurioribus. Squama tenuior quam in [[ worker ]], ovata, apice obtuse subapiculato, latere anteriori et posteriori versus apicern subconcavinsculis. Abdomen sicut in [[ worker ]], basi subtriangulariter truncatum, basi truncata nitida ad maximam partem et interdum tractu infra insertionem petioli rubidis; segmenta punctis minutis et pilis adpressis et erectis ut in [[ worker ]] conspersis, apicibus quoque politis, sed obsoletissime pallescentibus, praeterea autem vittis latis politis basin cujusvis segmenti occupantibus; segmentum secundum linea basali obsoleta parum arcuata impressum. Venter magis nitidus, marginibus segmentorum magis membranaceo-pallescentibus.</p> <p>[[ male ]] Long. circiter 4 lin. - Corpus totum nigrum, capite, thorace abdomineque opacis, pilisque nonnullis ut in [[ queen ]], sed adhuc obsoletioribus. Sculpture subtilis sicut in [[ worker ]], sed obsoletior. Caput parvum a latere visum ovatum h. e. supra et infra gibbum. Mandibulas angustae apicem versus parum dilatatae, obsolete subbidentatae. Palpi magis protensi. Antennae filiformes graciles, scapo flagelli longitudinem aequante. Oculi prominuli, ocelli ejusdem magnitudinis ac in [[ queen ]]. Thorax fere ut in [[ queen ]] constructus, sed pronoto anlire angustiori, mesonoto antice altiori, lineis tribus distinctis fundo politis, media duplicata a margine antico sursum ducta discumque dorsale in ipso clivo attingente ibique desinente, lineis lateralibus a margine proscutelli ad humeros in disco dorsali extensis; mesosternum undulatim subtilissime insculpiam aeque ac reliquus thorax, postice nonnihil angustatum, linea media canaliculatum. Scutellum et metanotum nitida, hoc aequaliter convexum. Alae albo-hyalinae nervis luteoferrugineis sicut in [[ queen ]], sed saepe minus coloratae; anticae 4 lin. longae. Pedes nitidiusculi graciles, articulationibus tenuiter pallescentibus, tarsis inprimis apice obscure rufescentibus. Squama petiolatus humilis, transversim subrectangularis, nitidiuscula, lateribus paulo rotundatis, margine supero toto emarginate. Abdomen pilis minoribus et longioribus fere ut in [[ worker ]], at tenuioribus, sculptura vero subtili subdistinctiori, segmentorum apicibus membranaceis nitidis, albidis. Genitalia parva, compressione tantum distincte procedentia, partibus interioribus pallidis; valvula ventralis semiovalis aequalis; vaginae internas ensiformes latiusculae, pallidas, apicibus deorsum curvatis aculiusculis; vaginae externae mullo angustiores longe stylatae, pubescentes; vaginas intermedias breviores nigrae, apicibus parum incurvis obtusis, minime uncinatis.</p> <p>Obs. Hanc veram esse Linnaei herculeanam jam a frequentia est concludendum, sed femininam tantum descripsit Linnaeus aeque ac Cel. Zetterstedt 1. c. - F. rufam L, 1. c. [[ worker ]] huc quoque pertinere suadet jam satis determinatio &quot; squama acuminata. &quot; Plurima e ceteris synonymis, quae, praeter allata, huic tribuuntur, vel ad sequentem speciem referenda vel incerta sunt F. herculeana Losana alia est species mihi ignota.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8522CB8A8AD6A0BFFA4D480021DFD58		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8522CB8A8AD6A0BFFA4D480021DFD58							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 894-898, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		C8522CB8A8AD6A0BFFA4D480021DFD58agent1						C8522CB8A8AD6A0BFFA4D480021DFD58ref
C852AA219DD1D975086907EB080029D2text	C852AA219DD1D975086907EB080029D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Diplostyla concolor (Wider, 1834)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 3; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Pte. Roquete ; verbatimElevation: 1074; decimalLatitude: 32.7391 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9156 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 16; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Pico do Areeiro ; verbatimElevation: 1594; decimalLatitude: 32.7287 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9202 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 18; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Chao da Ribeira ; verbatimElevation: 491; decimalLatitude: 32.7957 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1117 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 20; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: S&atilde;o Vicente; locality: Encumeada ; verbatimElevation: 999; decimalLatitude: 32.7558 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0143 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>introduced</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C852AA219DD1D975086907EB080029D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C852AA219DD1D975086907EB080029D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		C852AA219DD1D975086907EB080029D2agent1|C852AA219DD1D975086907EB080029D2agent2|C852AA219DD1D975086907EB080029D2agent3|C852AA219DD1D975086907EB080029D2agent4|C852AA219DD1D975086907EB080029D2agent5|C852AA219DD1D975086907EB080029D2agent6|C852AA219DD1D975086907EB080029D2agent7|C852AA219DD1D975086907EB080029D2agent8|C852AA219DD1D975086907EB080029D2agent9|C852AA219DD1D975086907EB080029D2agent10|C852AA219DD1D975086907EB080029D2agent11|C852AA219DD1D975086907EB080029D2agent12|C852AA219DD1D975086907EB080029D2agent13						C852AA219DD1D975086907EB080029D2ref
C85FB7AAEA1AC27D484AE224E4713690text	C85FB7AAEA1AC27D484AE224E4713690taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>karlinskiiInermocoelotesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Inermocoelotes karlinskii (Kulczynski, 1906)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Southeast European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C85FB7AAEA1AC27D484AE224E4713690		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C85FB7AAEA1AC27D484AE224E4713690							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		C85FB7AAEA1AC27D484AE224E4713690agent1|C85FB7AAEA1AC27D484AE224E4713690agent2|C85FB7AAEA1AC27D484AE224E4713690agent3|C85FB7AAEA1AC27D484AE224E4713690agent4|C85FB7AAEA1AC27D484AE224E4713690agent5|C85FB7AAEA1AC27D484AE224E4713690agent6|C85FB7AAEA1AC27D484AE224E4713690agent7						C85FB7AAEA1AC27D484AE224E4713690ref
C864AF53689E4AA75FCAD3DC048EDCBFtext	C864AF53689E4AA75FCAD3DC048EDCBFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 114. Ameronothrus nigrofemoratus (L. Koch 1879). </p> <p> Fundort: Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , Algenrasen am Boden, 9. VI. 49. - </p> <p> Die Art wurde auf Juist im Ansp&uuml;licht gefunden, ist von den anderen ostfriesischen Inseln noch nicht bekannt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C864AF53689E4AA75FCAD3DC048EDCBF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C864AF53689E4AA75FCAD3DC048EDCBF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 174-174, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C864AF53689E4AA75FCAD3DC048EDCBFagent1						C864AF53689E4AA75FCAD3DC048EDCBFref
C872B71D8D96B81A40D5114BA6CB8FAEtext	C872B71D8D96B81A40D5114BA6CB8FAEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>LycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Lycosidae Sundevall, 1833</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C872B71D8D96B81A40D5114BA6CB8FAE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C872B71D8D96B81A40D5114BA6CB8FAE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		C872B71D8D96B81A40D5114BA6CB8FAEagent1|C872B71D8D96B81A40D5114BA6CB8FAEagent2|C872B71D8D96B81A40D5114BA6CB8FAEagent3|C872B71D8D96B81A40D5114BA6CB8FAEagent4|C872B71D8D96B81A40D5114BA6CB8FAEagent5|C872B71D8D96B81A40D5114BA6CB8FAEagent6|C872B71D8D96B81A40D5114BA6CB8FAEagent7|C872B71D8D96B81A40D5114BA6CB8FAEagent8						C872B71D8D96B81A40D5114BA6CB8FAEref
C87A67B3F2EDBBD1288FEB89521ADF4Ftext	C87A67B3F2EDBBD1288FEB89521ADF4Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>nitidaAmaraCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Amara nitida Sturm, 1825</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Asiatic-European. Open habitats. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 12); recorded in rice field banks only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C87A67B3F2EDBBD1288FEB89521ADF4F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C87A67B3F2EDBBD1288FEB89521ADF4F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		C87A67B3F2EDBBD1288FEB89521ADF4Fagent1|C87A67B3F2EDBBD1288FEB89521ADF4Fagent2|C87A67B3F2EDBBD1288FEB89521ADF4Fagent3						C87A67B3F2EDBBD1288FEB89521ADF4Fref
C884632A2499B14DE004B3D21A28968Etext	C884632A2499B14DE004B3D21A28968Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 29. POLYRHACHIS EQUINUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'POLYRHACHIS EQUINUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143157">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines.-Black and shining: the thorax flattened above, the metathorax and the scale of the petiole bispinose, the legs pale ferruginous. Head shining and delicately rugulose; the palpi pale testaceous. Thorax with the lateral margins acutely edged, the sides of the thorax delicately striated, the prothorax above slightly concave and horseshoe-shaped; the metathorax also slightly concave, with the posterior angles acute and elevated, the metathorax smooth and shining behind. Abdomen globose, smooth and shining; the scale of the peduncle elevated, with two stout teeth above, the sides oblique; the scale is narrowest at its base.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C884632A2499B14DE004B3D21A28968E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C884632A2499B14DE004B3D21A28968E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 66-66, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C884632A2499B14DE004B3D21A28968Eagent1						C884632A2499B14DE004B3D21A28968Eref
C885CE9C302B3D64F92D12952C0A433Btext	C885CE9C302B3D64F92D12952C0A433Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole cerebrosior Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cerebrosior Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole vinelandica subsp. cerebrosior Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole vinelandica subsp. cerebrosior Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241661">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1915b: 405. Raised to species level by Creighton 1950a: 175. </p> <p>types Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Unknown.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the &quot; bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group; for a characterization of the complex, see under bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. cerebrosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cerebrosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished within the complex by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: postpetiole seen from above very wide and conulate; propodeal spines well-developed and backward-directed; pronotal humeri with short irregular carinulae.</p> <p>Minor: mesosoma! pilosity comprises rows of evenly spaced pairs of erect hairs. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.12, HL 1.32, SL 0.60, EL 0.14, PW 0.58. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.56, SL 0.44, EL 0.12, PW 0.28.</p> <p>Color Major: body light reddish yellow, except for the gaster, which is a slightly contrasting yellowish brown. Minor: concolorous plain yellow.</p> <p>Range Arizona and New Mexico, 550 to 1680 m; southern California, 950 m; Baja California, 640 m; Chihuahua, 1500 m (Creighton and Gregg 1955); numerous records by Stefan Cover (collection notes) and extreme southern Nevada (G. C. and J. Wheeler 1986g).</p> <p> biology Creighton and Gregg (1955) report that the preferred habitat of cerebrosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerebrosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is evergreen-oak-woodland in mountain canyons, with open desert less frequently occupied. The colonies are always small, and contain no more than 3 or 4 majors. Stefan Cover (unpublished specimen data) found numerous colonies in open Ephedra, mesquite, and mesquite-acacia desert, as well as riverine cottonwood forest, nesting variously under rocks beneath cow dung, and in open soil with multiple small crater nests. He found seed chambers in some nests and observed workers feeding on a dead beetle. A winged queen has been collected on 1 July. In Nevada, G. C. and Jeanette N. Wheeler (1986g) found a single colony under a half-buried stone in yucca-larrea desert. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARIZONA: Tucson. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C885CE9C302B3D64F92D12952C0A433B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C885CE9C302B3D64F92D12952C0A433B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 569-569, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		C885CE9C302B3D64F92D12952C0A433Bagent1						C885CE9C302B3D64F92D12952C0A433Bref
C88688ECC154910AF76F9F63EA550906text	C88688ECC154910AF76F9F63EA550906taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 56. Hypoclinea sellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoclinea sellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138022">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] 4.5 &mdash; 5 Millim. lang, schwarz oder schwarzbraun, Mandibeln, Fuehlergeissel und Tarsen roethlich, Beine glaenzend braun. Der Hinterleib ist oefters etwas heller braun als der uebrige Koerper. Das ganze Thierchen ist mit abstehenden Haerchen in maessiger Menge besetzt, auch an den Schienen und Fuehlern. Die anliegende Behaarung ist gelblichgrau und am Hinterleib, der deshalb grau schimmert, am reichlichsten. Der Kopf ist ziemlich herzfoermig, hinten ausgerandet, dicht, aber nicht grob gerunzelt. Die Mandibeln sind glatt, mit sehr zerstreuten Punkten und 10 bis 12 Zaehnchen. Der Clipeus ist vorn quer niedergedrueckt. Das Pronotum ist viel schmaeler als der Kopf, oben ziemlich flach. Das Mesonotum ist zwar schmaeler, aber hoeher als das vorige und hat eine etwas ansteigende Vorder- und eine steil abfallende Hinterflaeche. Zwischen dem Mesound Metanotum ist der Thorax tief sattelfoermig eingedrueckt. Die Basalflaeche des Metanotums ist von vorn nach hinten gewoelbt, ihr Vorderrand liegt viel tiefer als der hoechste Punkt des Mesonotums. Die abschuessige Flaeche ist sehr stark ausgehoehlt. Ihr oberer Rand ist etwas kantig. Der ganze Thorax ist grob verworren gerunzelt. Die Schuppe wie gewoehnlich eifoermig, etwas vorgeneigt, am Oberrand gerundet. Das Abdomen scheint fein gerunzelt-punktirt zu sein. </p> <p>Singapore. Malacca, eine Anzahl [[ worker ]].</p> <p> Ein einzelner Arbeiter von Borneo weicht von dem oben beschriebenen insofern ab, als er nur 3.5 Millim. lang ist, den Thorax nur schwach gerunzelt, dagegen den Hinterleib reichlicher behaart zeigt. Ich glaubte denselben als Var. borneonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. borneonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu obiger Art gesellen zu muessen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C88688ECC154910AF76F9F63EA550906		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C88688ECC154910AF76F9F63EA550906							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 213-214, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		C88688ECC154910AF76F9F63EA550906agent1						C88688ECC154910AF76F9F63EA550906ref
C887BB02693FE98EDE97E78C847EA5BAtext	C887BB02693FE98EDE97E78C847EA5BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica punctiventris Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica punctiventris Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 8 - 13</p> <p>Myrmica punctiventris Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica punctiventris Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1863: 190 (w). </p> <p>Myrmica punctiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica punctiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Mayr, 1886: 450 (q) </p> <p>Myrmica punctiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica punctiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1895: 312 (m). </p> <p>Myrmica punctiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica punctiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Creighton, 1950: 102. </p> <p>Types. North America (according to Creighton, 1950). Based on known range: eastern N. A. Type material, if still in existence, should be in the Berlin Museum.</p> <p>Worker. Habitus, figures 8, 11. Measurements and indices in tables 1 - 2. Head in full face view subrectangular with convex sides; preoccipital margin straight and corners broadly rounded. Eyes small, convex and suboval, located slightly anteriorly of the mid point of the head sides. Anterior margin of clypeus anguloconvex; lateral wings thin and flat, with 1 - 3 short rugae. In dorsal view frontal lamellae laterally feebly developed over the antennal articulation, approximately triangular or anguloconvex in shape; posterior margin weakly narrower and ending as a carina merging into the head dorsum. Antennae: fossae rather shallow; scapes shorter than head length; in profile base evently bent, dorsoventrally flattened with a feeble dorsal concavity; in dorsal view shaft width regular along its axis. Funiculus segments 3 - 5 as large as long, others longer than broad; apical club of 4 segments.</p> <p>Mesosoma in profile, mesometasternum external margin horizontally aligned, promesonotum very feebly convex, almost straight in larger specimens, distinctly higher than propodeum, both joining through an angle at the mesopropodeal furrow which remains shallow. In dorsal view promesonotum typically pear-shaped, posterior end of mesonotum narrower and anguloconvex. Strigil of protibia with basal tooth; meso- and metatibiae with delicate spurs, finely pectinate on the distal half. Propodeal lobes small, with a posterodorsal angle. Propodeal spines long and acuminate with a narrow base, longer than the distance separating their tips, projecting backwards and upwards, either almost straight or most often deflected, usually subparallel. Petiole short, about as high as long but narrower; peduncle hidden by propodeal lobes; anterior face of node seen in profile slightly concave, forming a right angle with the somewhat flattened dorsal surface, concave posterior face inclined down to posterior margin. Postpetiole shorter than high and wide, height and width about equal; node profile typically with very short anterior and posterior vertical surfaces, united by a large convex one; sternal process strongly convex and globular, making 1 / 3 of the postpetiole height.</p> <p>Mandibles striate with piligerous punctures. Frons and clypeus with parallel, coarse rugae, separated by subopaque, faintly microsculptured surface; reminder of head with reticulation. Mesosoma generally striatorugulose; rugae thicker on pleurae and somewhat sinuous on promesonotum. Antennal fossae with parallel and convex rugae. Petiole and postpetiole rugose. Gaster smooth and shining; first segment with large round punctures. Long erect hairs moderately abundant on body; suberect on scapes. Gastric dorsum without distinct pubescence. General body color light to dark reddish brown; gaster darker; appendages lighter or more yellowish.</p> <p>Queen. Habitus, figures 9, 12. Measurements and indices in tables 1 - 2. Basically similar to workers in shape of head, characters of sculpture, color and pilosity of body but with the following usual caste differences: three ocelli present; mesosoma modified for flight; body size larger. Sculpture coarser on posterior half of dorsum of head, on petiole and postpetiole. Mesosoma coarsely rugose; surface between rugae faintly microsculptured. Mesopleural transverse groove rather large and shallow, impressed; katepisternum with widely spaced, oblique, parallel rugae. Surface between spines smooth and shining. Wings tinted brownish. Submarginal cell of anterior wing partly subdivided.</p> <p> Male. Habitus, figures 10 - 13. Measurements and indices in tables 1 - 2. Smaller than queen. In full face view head slightly longer than broad, narrower before eyes, with shallow elongated antennal fossae, posterior half evenly rounded. Mandibles elongate, blade subtriangular; masticatory margin with three apical teeth followed by 2 - 3 denticles. Clypeus convex, anterior margin angulate. Malar space short. Frontal triangle shallow and weakly delimited. Frontal lobes poorly developed, but distinct, as thin carinae with straight lateral margins that diverge posteriorly, originating from toruli. Antennae 13 - merous; scapes very long, equal to first 6 - 7 funicular segments; in profile scape base with faint dorsal flattening; length of second funicular segment equal to the length of next two; club 5 - merous. Eyes large and globular. Ocelli rather large, 0.07 - 0.09 mm in diameter; distance between posterior ocelli 3 - 4 x diameter of anterior ocellus. </p> <p>In lateral view, mesosoma elongate; mesonotum high. Mayrian furrows not impressed, weakened or absent posteriorly. Mesoscutellum anguloconvex posteriorly in dorsal view. Spurs of meso- and metatibiae pectinate. Metapleural lamellae small. Wings as in queen, usually darker. Propodeum with more or less developed prominences marked by carinae, sometimes spiniform, surface between them smooth and shining; spiracles rounded and well marked. In profile petiole short, with anterior peduncle mostly hidden by propodeal lobes; ventral margin straight or very weakly concave with an anterior denticule; node with anterior slope straight, summit rounded with horizontal rugulae. Postpetiole shorter, slightly wider than long; in profile higher than long; anterior and dorsal surfaces of dorsum forming a convex slope with apex posterior to center; sternum longer than high, ventral margin straight or convex.</p> <p>Head sculpture generally fine; rugulae present on front, shorter and stronger around eyes and malar space, anastomosed on temples, surface punctulate. Mandibles subopaque, faintly sculptured. Clypeus faintly sculptured, often with short median ruga extending back anterior margin. Frontal triangle punctulate. Frons with rugulae reaching the ocellar triangle, median part often only punctulate and shining; lateral lobes reduced to feebly lamellar parallel carinae originating from toruli. Temples punctate, with a varying abundance of short, partly anastomosed rugulae. Antennal scapes with suberect hairs over pubescence, most shorter than width of scape; funiculi with few short, suberect fine hairs on segments over the pubescence, sparse on club. Mesosoma generally rugulose. Pronotum partly shagreened and mesoscutum partly smooth and shining; mesoscutellum with longitudinal rugulae; mesopleuron with stronger rugulae on dorsoposterior corner of katepisternum; anepisternum with an anterior smooth area; transverse grooves feebly impressed, dark. Propodeal protuberences with a row of fine erect hairs. Petiole node with rugulae. Postpetiole node smooth and shining with lateral shagreening; sternum with rugulae. Body pilosity moderately abundant, fine, erect to decumbent; denser on legs. Gaster smooth and shining; first segment with very faint punctures. Body color black to blackish brown; appendages lighter.</p> <p> Specimens examined. BERMUDA : Bermuda Island ( DECU , MCZC ) . CANADA : Ontario ( CAFR , LACM ) , Quebec ( CAFR , CIQ ) . USA . Connecticut ( CAFR ) , District of Columbia ( DECU , MHNG , USNM ) , Georgia ( DECU , MCZC , USNM ) , Kansas ( SBSK ) , Illinois ( AMNH , MCZC , USNM ) , Massachusetts ( AMNH , LACM , MCZC ) , Minnesota ( DEUM ) , Michigan ( AMNH , CAFR , LACM ) , New-Hampshire ( CAFR ) , New Jersey ( AMNH , ANSP , CAFR , LACM , USNM ) , New-York ( LACM , MCZC ) , North Carolina ( MCZC , MHNG ) , Ohio ( LACM , USNM ) , Pennsylvania ( DECU , DEUM , LACM ) , Tennessee ( LACM ) , Texas ( MCZC ) , Virginia ( CAFR , MCZC , MHNG , USNM ) , West Virginia ( CAFR ) . </p> <p>Also mentioned in literature from Arkansas, Iowa and Nebraska (D. R. Smith in Krombein et al., 1979).</p> <p> Notes. M. punctiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. punctiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from M. pinetorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pinetorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as follows: averaging larger, coarser sculpture, frontal lobes less developed and less contrast between maximum and minimum width (figure 33), longer scapes and spines (figures 32, 34). </p> <p>Range. Eastern North America, from southern Canada south to US Gulf states.</p> <p> Ecology. The most frequently collected of the species in this group, this ant appears primarely as a forest dweller associated with the eastern deciduous forest biome. The species has been found in a variety of wooded habitats: Laurentian maple, mixed hardwoods (Culvert 1974), mixed pines, oak, oak-hickory, and mixed stands. Kannowski (1959) reported it from bogs in Michigan. From dry to humid conditions M. punctiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. punctiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> seems most prosperous in mesic partly open woods. Nests are built usually in soil under litter, mosses or rocks, in acorns, occasionally in wood fragments. Wesson and Wesson (1940) report nest entrances surmounted with turrets of crude carton. Colony structure, reproduction and genetics were recently documented (Snyder &amp; Herbers, 1991; Herbers &amp; Mouser, 1997). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C887BB02693FE98EDE97E78C847EA5BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C887BB02693FE98EDE97E78C847EA5BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Francoeur, A. (2007): The Myrmica punctiventris and M. crassirugis species groups in the Nearctic region. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 153-185: 158-161, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15369		Plazi		C887BB02693FE98EDE97E78C847EA5BAagent1|C887BB02693FE98EDE97E78C847EA5BAagent2|C887BB02693FE98EDE97E78C847EA5BAagent3|C887BB02693FE98EDE97E78C847EA5BAagent4						C887BB02693FE98EDE97E78C847EA5BAref
C88A545E8904798DB44E647DE023E451text	C88A545E8904798DB44E647DE023E451taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ctenopelma tomentosum (Desvignes, 1856)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Ove S&oslash;rlibr&aring;ten ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Ctenopelma; specificEpithet: tomentosum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Desvignes, 1856); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: &Oslash;stfold ; verbatimLocality: Hvaler, Huser; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: eventDate: 8.VIII.2001 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Sweden, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania and NW Russia (Karelia).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C88A545E8904798DB44E647DE023E451		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C88A545E8904798DB44E647DE023E451							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		C88A545E8904798DB44E647DE023E451agent1|C88A545E8904798DB44E647DE023E451agent2						C88A545E8904798DB44E647DE023E451ref
C88B960B59C537D90F11AFD7C4D36F2Dtext	C88B960B59C537D90F11AFD7C4D36F2Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex andrei (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex andrei (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figure 94, 124</p> <p>Eciton andrei Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton andrei Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1901: 53 (m). MEXICO (no specific locality) ( MCSN ) . </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1910: 25. </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) oslari Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) oslari Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1908: 4 15; pl. 26, fig. 8 (m). UNITED STATES, Arizona, Nogales (lost?). </p> <p>Neivamyrmex andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1953: 7, 19. Borgmeier, 1955: 451 - 453 (m). Watkins, 1976: 24 (m). </p> <p>Watkins, 1982: 213; (m). Watkins, 1985: 484. MacKay &amp; MacKay, 2002: 47.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map 1)</p> <p>UNITED STATES: New Mexico and Arizona. MEXICO: Colima, Nayarit, Sinaloa and Vera Cruz (Watkins, 1982).</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p>We have 39 United States records of this rather poorly known species.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> In addition to the characters cited in the key, N. andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may be separated from all other known United States species, except N. swainsonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. swainsonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by the broad front coxae (in all our other species, they are distinctly longer than broad). As noted above, we believe that N. agilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. agilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> will prove to be the female castes of this species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C88B960B59C537D90F11AFD7C4D36F2D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C88B960B59C537D90F11AFD7C4D36F2D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 466-467, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		C88B960B59C537D90F11AFD7C4D36F2Dagent1|C88B960B59C537D90F11AFD7C4D36F2Dagent2|C88B960B59C537D90F11AFD7C4D36F2Dagent3|C88B960B59C537D90F11AFD7C4D36F2Dagent4|C88B960B59C537D90F11AFD7C4D36F2Dagent5						C88B960B59C537D90F11AFD7C4D36F2Dref
C88CB5719B8904035A7237660DA7A878text	C88CB5719B8904035A7237660DA7A878taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gibbibodesgen. n.</p> <p> Subfamily Machadocepheinae . </p> <p>Prodorsum: Lamellae simple, running marginally. Interlamellar area without any structure. Lamellar setae arising on the outer surface of lamellae, phylliform. Rostral setae originating between the lamellar cuspis, simple, interlamellar setae thin, resembling notogastral ones, placed on the interlamellar surface. Sensillus uncate. Tutorium weak, but well observable.</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal region normal, median part of notogaster slightly elevated and framed by a round sharp crest. Fourteen pairs of simple, thin notogastral setae present, but no setae in humeral position.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Epimeres 3 and 4 only partly separated. Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. </p> <p> Anogenital region: Anogenital setal formula: 5 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Lyrifissure iad originating near to setae ad3. </p> <p> Type species: Gibbibodes similissp. n. * </p> <p> Remarks: The new genus Stands very near to Gibbicepheus Balogh, 1958, however, the latter has only four pairs of genital setae. </p> <p>* Its description is given in an other part of this article.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C88CB5719B8904035A7237660DA7A878		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C88CB5719B8904035A7237660DA7A878							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 92-92, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C88CB5719B8904035A7237660DA7A878agent1						C88CB5719B8904035A7237660DA7A878ref
C88DDE0235200962AEC8ADC82E3650DBtext	C88DDE0235200962AEC8ADC82E3650DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nymphaea pubescens Willd., 1799</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Inle lake ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 35' 21&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 54' 34&quot; E; Event: eventDate: May. 1, 1938 ; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason 7867; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Bago Division; W of Pyay ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 42' 22&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 5' 59&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 9, 2006 ; Record Level: collectionID: Sugawara et al. 036431; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Rachaburi Province; Huai Yang waterfall ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 29' N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 41' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 14, 1966 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 1588; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Mae Sariang Province; Ban Huai Sai 12 km A of Mas Sariang ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 6' N; verbatimLongitude: 97&deg; 55' E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 12, 1968 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 2370; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phattalung Province; Khuankhanum District; Talenoi Lake, Talenoi Wildlife Sanctuary ; verbatimLatitude: 7&deg; 46' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 7' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 20, 1979 ; Record Level: collectionID: T. Shimizu et al. 27730; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Khao San Yot Natl Park. ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 14' 42&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 55' 60&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 13, 2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1704; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, India (nationwide), Myanmar, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Sri Lanka.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C88DDE0235200962AEC8ADC82E3650DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C88DDE0235200962AEC8ADC82E3650DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		C88DDE0235200962AEC8ADC82E3650DBagent1|C88DDE0235200962AEC8ADC82E3650DBagent2						C88DDE0235200962AEC8ADC82E3650DBref
C88E1B424D6F04D460C693042984B0C0text	C88E1B424D6F04D460C693042984B0C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Camponotus barbatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus barbatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26243">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] 6 &mdash; 7 Millim. lang, marginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'marginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latr. ( fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Nyl.) auf den ersten Blick am aehnlichsten, ebenso schwarz mit roethlichen Fuehlern (besonders die Geissel), Gelenken und Tarsen; Hueften gelblich. Die abstehende Behaarung ist gelblich, maessig lang und nicht reichlich am Thorax, dagegen sehr reichlich am Kopf, dessen Seiten mit einer dichten Reihe Haare besetzt sind; an der Unterseite sind die Haare sehr lang und zahlreich. Schienen und Fuehlerschaft abstehend behaart Kopf ungewoehnlich lang, viereckig mit parallelen Seiten, hinten ausgerandet, glaenzend, hinten lederartig quer, vorn netzartig sehr flach und fein gerunzelt. Clipeus vorn lappenfoermig, gekielt. Mandibeln mit 6 &mdash; 7 starken, schwarzen Zaehnen, dunkelroth, stark punktirt. Thorax bogenfoermig, nach rueckwaerts zusammengedrueckt, hinten abgestutzt, fein quer gerunzelt. Schuppe glatt, eifoermig, oben abgerundet oder etwas abgestutzt. Hinterleib quer gerunzelt, gelb gerandet. Beine braun, ohne abstehende Haare. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] ueber 9 Millim, lang, ganz wie der [[ worker ]], doch sind die Seiten des Kopf nicht so reich behaart als die Ober- und Unterseite; vielleicht sind die Haare nur abgerieben, Fluegel leicht gelblich, 9 Millim. lang. Die Schuppe ist oben leicht ausgerandet</p> <p>Ceilon.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C88E1B424D6F04D460C693042984B0C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C88E1B424D6F04D460C693042984B0C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 138-138, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		C88E1B424D6F04D460C693042984B0C0agent1						C88E1B424D6F04D460C693042984B0C0ref
C892555910D86D3B5787B5E65D54DBB1text	C892555910D86D3B5787B5E65D54DBB1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 54. Decamera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Decamera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146898">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . </p> <p> Zehngliedrige Fuehler mit dreigliedriger Keule, die laenger ist als die uebrigen Geisselglieder, zeichnen dieses Genus vor allen andern Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - Genera aus. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Der Kopf ist laenglich viereckig mit sehr wenig gerundeten, konvexen Seitenraendern, etwas breiter als der Thorax. Der Fuehlerschaft erreicht den Hinterrand des Kopfs nicht; die Fuehlergeissel hat 9 Glieder, ihr erstes ist so lang als die 4 folgenden und etwas dicker, die 3 letzten Glieder sind die groessten, das Endglied ist gestreckt eifoermig und so lang als die 2 vorhergehenden, Die Stirnleisten sind ganz kurz, fast gerade, hinten wenig divergirend, Fuehler- und Schildgrube gehen in einander ueber, letztere erreicht fast den Vorderrand des Kopfs. Mandibeln maessig gross, mit 5 kleinen Zaehnen. Per Clipeus ist schwach gewoelbt und reicht mit seinem abgerundeten hintern Ende poch zwischen die Fuehlerwurzeln hinein. Stirnfeld undeutlich begrenzt, Netzaugen maessig gross, ziemlich, in der Mitte des Seitenrands. Keine Ocellen, Pround Mesonotum zusammen gewoelbt, von oben besehen, wie eine Scheibe gerundet, oben konvex. Hinter dem Mesonotum ist der Thorax tief eingedrueckt und seitlich eingeschnuert und hier am schmaelsten. Die Basalflaeche des Metanotums ist horizontal und hinten viel breiter als vorn; die abschuessige Flaeche ist kaum laenger als die vorige, schief abgestutzte Schuppe viel niedriger als das Metanotum, aufrecht, oben abgerundet, Hinterleib und Beine wie gewoehnlich,</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Ganz wie der [[ worker ]], Kopf etwas schmaeler als der Thorax. Pronotum kurz, unter dem Mesonotum; dieses ist lang, oben ziemlich flach, das Metanotum mit dem Scutellum und Postscutellum ist schwach bogenfoermig und kaum so lang als diese beiden zusammen. Schuppe niedrig, ziemlich dick, oben gerundet. Fluegel fehlen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C892555910D86D3B5787B5E65D54DBB1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C892555910D86D3B5787B5E65D54DBB1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 166-167, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		C892555910D86D3B5787B5E65D54DBB1agent1						C892555910D86D3B5787B5E65D54DBB1ref
C89775CF079EABB368014237625A69F0text	C89775CF079EABB368014237625A69F0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Pseudomyrma elongata, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma elongata, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(sans numero). 1 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C89775CF079EABB368014237625A69F0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C89775CF079EABB368014237625A69F0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 390-390, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		C89775CF079EABB368014237625A69F0agent1						C89775CF079EABB368014237625A69F0ref
C8A0ACE22629E5F3D538AD88766F3383text	C8A0ACE22629E5F3D538AD88766F3383taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta sexdens L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta sexdens L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> = Formica flavicornis Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica flavicornis Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Sauf la Formica sexguttata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sexguttata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tous ces types du Musee de Copen- hague ont l'etiquette carree verte qui, selon le Dr Meinert, garantit leur authenticite. Ils sont fort bien conserves. </p> <p>LaFormica rapax F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rapax F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est un beau Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a longue pubes- cence, long de Jl a 12 millimetres, avec l'abdomen ferrugineux et le reste noir mat. C'est une [[ worker ]] minor-media. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8A0ACE22629E5F3D538AD88766F3383		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8A0ACE22629E5F3D538AD88766F3383							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 161-162, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		C8A0ACE22629E5F3D538AD88766F3383agent1						C8A0ACE22629E5F3D538AD88766F3383ref
C8A2D15F9C70D2478DC62A344729241Dtext	C8A2D15F9C70D2478DC62A344729241Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. H. dolonigera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. dolonigera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> <p> Diese Art, von Herrn Dr. Roger als Monacis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monacis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147067">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dolonigera beschrieben, ist im Mus. Caes. Vienn. aus Puerto Cabello in Venezuela, Das im M. C. von dieser Art sich vorfindende kugelige Nest hat beilaeufig 3 / 4 Schuh im Durchmesser, schliesst einige Zweige eines Astes ein, an welchen es befestigt ist, besteht aus kreuz und quer verfilzten, zusammengeklebten Fasern, welche viel lockerer mitsammen verbunden sind, als diess beim Neste von H. 4 denticulata der Fall ist, und wenigstens aussen besteht es aus concentrischen Schichten, welche wenige Loecher haben. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8A2D15F9C70D2478DC62A344729241D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8A2D15F9C70D2478DC62A344729241D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 707-707, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		C8A2D15F9C70D2478DC62A344729241Dagent1						C8A2D15F9C70D2478DC62A344729241Dref
C8AE286AB6266EAFEEA96CE94A43A49Ftext	C8AE286AB6266EAFEEA96CE94A43A49Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole godmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole godmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole godmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole godmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1893J: 404 </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p>Etymology Named after F. D. Godman, organizer of the British Association and Royal Society survey of the biota of the Antilles.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to the species listed in the heading above, and to lesser degree the species listed with them, distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: reddish yellow; low, lobose subpostpetiolar process present; antennal scape short, its tip reaching the lateral border of the head in full-face view less than half the distance from eye to occipital corner; postpetiole from above cone-shaped; carinulae of head reaching two-thirds the distance from eye to occipital corner; humerus prominent, lobose, in dorsal-oblique view extending well above the low mesonotal convexity.</p> <p>Minor: all of posterior dorsum of head and of entire dorsum of promesonotum transversely carinulate; semicircular carinulae fill the space between the antennal fossa and the eye.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.44, HL 1.52, SL 0.82, EL 0.14, PW 0.64. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.66, SL 0.72, EL 0.12, PW 0.42.</p> <p>Color Major: head and body light reddish yellow, except for postpetiole and gaster, which are medium reddish yellow with a brownish tinge.</p> <p>Minor: head and mesosoma medium yellowish brown; waist, gaster, and appendages a slightly contrasting light yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Known from St. Vincent. This species, with its nearest known relatives in South America, may be an endemic of the island. If so, it is a threatened species; H. H. Smith, whose collecting on St. Vincent in the 1890s was notably thorough, found it only three times.</p> <p> Biology P. godmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. godmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was found near streams in mountain forest at 460 m. One colony was discovered nesting beneath dead leaves, a second in soil under a log. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. St. Vincent, West Indies (H. H. Smith). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8AE286AB6266EAFEEA96CE94A43A49F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8AE286AB6266EAFEEA96CE94A43A49F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 698-698, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		C8AE286AB6266EAFEEA96CE94A43A49Fagent1						C8AE286AB6266EAFEEA96CE94A43A49Fref
C8B3D55B517BDFC13C684681473808E9text	C8B3D55B517BDFC13C684681473808E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Oecodoma hystrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecodoma hystrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192106">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. X. fig. 18. B.M. </p> <p>Formica hystrix, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica hystrix, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 229 [[worker]]. </p> <p> Fabr. Syst. Piez. 414. 75 [[queen]]. Atta hystrix, Halid<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta hystrix, Halid' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Trans. Linn. Soc. xvii. p. 328 (1837).. </p> <p>Hab. South America; Brazil (Para). (Coll. H. W. Bates.)</p> <p>Of this species Mr. Bates remarks - &quot; This is a distinct species, offering precise characters in the thoracic spines, &amp;c. I found a vast number on one occasion in a low meadow, carrying away fragments of fallen fruit; the whole were nearly of uniform size; I found none of the large-headed individuals.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8B3D55B517BDFC13C684681473808E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8B3D55B517BDFC13C684681473808E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 186-186, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C8B3D55B517BDFC13C684681473808E9agent1						C8B3D55B517BDFC13C684681473808E9ref
C8BC1A5DA1094C739F92B67BB71F86A1text	C8BC1A5DA1094C739F92B67BB71F86A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidologeton diversus Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidologeton diversus Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ soldier ]]. Siam meridional (Kabin, 1896, Kaznakov!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8BC1A5DA1094C739F92B67BB71F86A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8BC1A5DA1094C739F92B67BB71F86A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 5-5, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		C8BC1A5DA1094C739F92B67BB71F86A1agent1						C8BC1A5DA1094C739F92B67BB71F86A1ref
C8BF8C6ABA3F3C2426F5075430A129D3text	C8BF8C6ABA3F3C2426F5075430A129D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> IV. Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. g.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Kopf ohne Mandibeln viereckig, etwas laenger als breit. Mandibeln ziemlich kurz, dreieckig, der Kaurand um Weniges laenger als der Hinterrand und siebenzaehnig. Clypeus gekielt, hinten zwischen den Stirnleisten spitzig endend. Der Vorderrand bogig, in der Mitte etwas stumpfwinklig vorgezogen. Die Wangen ohne Leiste. Die kurzen Stirnleisten sind vorne nach aussen rundlich erweitert und reichen hinten bis zur Hoehe der Augen. Fuehler zwoelfgliedrig, Geissel am Ende dicker als am Grunde. Die Geisselglieder sind ziemlich gleich lang, das letzte ist am dicksten und fast so lang als die zwei vorletzten zusammen. Die massig grossen Augen liegen etwas vor der Mitte an den Seiten des Kopfes. Die Ocellen fehlen. Der Hinterrand des Kopfes bogig ausgeschnitten und die Hinterecken abgerundet. Der Thorax ist oben von vorne nach hinten schwach bogig gekruemmt, nicht eingeschnuert, vorne stark herabgekruemmt, hinten zum Stielchen schief abfallend; Pronotum ohne Kante und ohne Zaehne, gerundet. Mesonotum vom Metanotum oben nicht getrennt, ohne Naht; Metanotum ohne Leisten und ohne Zaehne. Die Schuppe rundlich-wuerfelfoermig, die hintere Flaeche eben. Der Hinterleib ist zwischen dem ersten u. zweiten Segmente stark eingeschnuert. Die Krallen einfach.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8BF8C6ABA3F3C2426F5075430A129D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8BF8C6ABA3F3C2426F5075430A129D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 717-717, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		C8BF8C6ABA3F3C2426F5075430A129D3agent1						C8BF8C6ABA3F3C2426F5075430A129D3ref
C8C19CC05FEC91F566CAEB3CD0DF0BCFtext	C8C19CC05FEC91F566CAEB3CD0DF0BCFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. subterranea Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterranea Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> (Fig. 15, 16, 19d.) Ess. hist. Fourmis France, p. 45. 1798. [[worker]]. Heller oder dunkler braun, Gaster dunkler, Gliedma&szlig;en viel heller, meist br&auml;unlichgelb . Kopf, Thorax und Hinterleib mit ziemlich dicken, stumpfen Borstenhaaren; Beine und Scapus kurz, schief pubescent. Der Kopf ist verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;ig breiter als bei den vorigen Arten, mit deutlichem Hinterrand; der l&auml;ngsgestreifte Scapus &uuml;berragt den Occipitalrand nur wenig; die Glieder des Funiculus sind wenig l&auml;nger als dick. Der Kopf ist in seinem vorderen Abschnitt matt, dicht punktiert, au&szlig;erdeml&auml;ngsgerunzelt , die feinen L&auml;ngsrunzeln lassen am Hinterkopf eine gr&ouml;&szlig;ere oder geringere Fl&auml;che frei; sie bilden niemals grobe Netzmaschen. Der Thorax ist nicht sehr gestreckt, das Promesonotum, gew&ouml;lbt ; die Basalfl&auml;che des Epinotum erhebt sich vorn mehr oder minder treppenstufenartig &uuml;ber die Mesoepinotalsutur; Pronotum ziemlich glatt, gl&auml;nzend ; Seite des Meso- und Metethorax, sowie das Epinotum dicht punktiert, glanzlos; letzteres oben grob quergerunzelt, mit kurzen Dornen. Petiolus schmal, mit hohem Knoten; Postpetiolus wenig breiter, nicht breiter als lang; beide Knoten oben glatt und gl&auml;nzend . - L. 3-4,7 mm. </p> <p> Fig. 14. Aphaenogaster splendida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster splendida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[male]]. </p> <p>[[ queen]]. Farbe und Skulptur etwa wie bei der [[worker]]; L&auml;ngsrunzeln am Kopf gr&ouml;ber und sch&auml;rfer ; aufrechte Haare l&auml;nger und feiner. Mesonotum und Scutellum gr&ouml;&szlig;tenteils glatt und gl&auml;nzend ; Petiolus und Postpetiolus dicker und kr&auml;ftiger . Fl&uuml;gel wassqrhell mit blassem Ge&auml;der . - L. 7-8 mm. </p> <p> [[male]]. Dunkelbraun, Gliedma&szlig;enbla&szlig; . Gl&auml;nzend , Kopf und die Seiten der hinteren Abschnitte des Thorax dicht punktiert, matt. Kopf l&auml;nger als breit, die Seiten hinter dem Auge eine Strecke parallel oder nach hinten schwach konvergierend, dann abgerundet zum Hinterrand verlaufend; das Auge nimmt nicht ganz die H&auml;lfte der Kop&szlig;eite ein. Thorax hoch; das Epinotum zuerst steil abfallend, dann nach hinten etwas verl&auml;ngert mit einem Paar spitz auslaufender Beulen. - L. 4 mm. </p> <p> Fig. 15. Aphaenogaster subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]]. Kopf von Exemplaren verschiedener Gr&ouml;&szlig;e von dem kleinsten bis zu dem gr&ouml;&szlig;ten , um zu zeigen, wie die Form mit der Gr&ouml;&szlig;e sich ver&auml;ndert . </p> <p> Fig. 16. Aphaenogaster subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[male]]. </p> <p>InS&uuml;d-Europa ziemlich &uuml;berall vorkommend; in Mittel-Europa nur an w&auml;rmeren Stellen; Krim, Kaukasus-Gebiet, Kleinasien. Diese Art lebt an feuchten Orten in der Erde und unter Steinen, scheu und meist versteckt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8C19CC05FEC91F566CAEB3CD0DF0BCF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8C19CC05FEC91F566CAEB3CD0DF0BCF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 326-328, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		C8C19CC05FEC91F566CAEB3CD0DF0BCFagent1						C8C19CC05FEC91F566CAEB3CD0DF0BCFref
C8CDA7A09BC945077A611B4797BFDE6Btext	C8CDA7A09BC945077A611B4797BFDE6Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L. Sikorai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. Sikorai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30397">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] E molto affine al L. retusispinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. retusispinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30371">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. e similmente colorato; ne differisce per i punti seguenti: le rughe longitudinali del capo sono piu grossolane e distintamente flessuose, sui lati, sono congiunte a rete mediante rughe trasverse; il clipeo e fittamente striato; le mandibole con strie piu sottili; la scultura del torace e alquanto piu rude; il metanoto e superiormente un po' piu largo, le sue spine sono piu brevi che distanti fra loro, poco meno di una volta e mezzo lunghe quanto sono grosse alla base; il 1. &deg; segmento del peduncolo non e 2 volte lungo quanto e largo, grossolanamente rugoso sui fianchi; il 2. &deg; segmento in ovale trasverso levigato, e lucido alla faccia superiore. L. 3 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8CDA7A09BC945077A611B4797BFDE6B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8CDA7A09BC945077A611B4797BFDE6B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 31-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		C8CDA7A09BC945077A611B4797BFDE6Bagent1						C8CDA7A09BC945077A611B4797BFDE6Bref
C8D94DF7D1E58B58BC6AE08786964429text	C8D94DF7D1E58B58BC6AE08786964429taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudanapis paroculus (Simon)</p> <p>Figures 44-50, 54, 55</p> <p>Anapis paroculus Simon , 1899，p. 97 (female holotype from Sumatra, should be in MNHN, unavailable). </p> <p>Pseudanapis paroculus : Simon, 1905, p. 64, figs. 3， 4. </p> <p> Diagnosis: Males of P. paroculus may be recognized by the wide embolus (fig. 50)，females by the small, ovoid spermathecae (figs. 54，55) and absence of palpal segments beyond the trochanter. </p> <p>Male: Total length 0.72. Carapace 0.34 long, 0.36 wide, 0.23 high. Abdomen 0.47 long, 0.45 wide. Thorax with pair of tubercles at shoulders. From above, posterior eye row slightly recurved.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>I</td> <td>II</td> <td>III</td> <td>IV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Femur</td> <td>0.29</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>0.24</td> <td>0.28</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Patella</td> <td>0.11</td> <td>0.11</td> <td>0.10</td> <td>0.09</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tibia</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>0.18</td> <td>0.16</td> <td>0.20</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Metatarsus</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>0.11</td> <td>0.11</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tarsus</td> <td>0.21</td> <td>0.20</td> <td>0.20</td> <td>0.21</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>1.00</td> <td>0.88</td> <td>0.81</td> <td>0.89</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Figs. 54-59. Epigyna, ventral views (top) and dorsal views (bottom). 54, 55. Pseudanapis paroculus (Simon) . 56，57. P. benoiti , new species . 58, 59. P. gertschi (Forster) . </p> <p>Spermathecae small, ovoid (figs. 54, 55). </p> <p>Material Examined: Java: Buitenzorg, 1904 (K. Kraepelin, MNHN), 16, 12.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8D94DF7D1E58B58BC6AE08786964429		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8D94DF7D1E58B58BC6AE08786964429							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Platnick, N. I, M. U. Shadab (1979): A review of the spider genera Anapisona and Psudanapis. American Museum Novitates 2672, 1-20: 17-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/PlatnickShadab1979b/PlatnickShadab1979b.pdf		Plazi		C8D94DF7D1E58B58BC6AE08786964429agent1|C8D94DF7D1E58B58BC6AE08786964429agent2						C8D94DF7D1E58B58BC6AE08786964429ref
C8DA6FDB7D838E5DE88B5DE1E0BDAC9Etext	C8DA6FDB7D838E5DE88B5DE1E0BDAC9Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. - Dorylus depilis Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus depilis Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Congo belge: Yambata (De Giorgi), [[ male ]] (Mus. Tervueren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8DA6FDB7D838E5DE88B5DE1E0BDAC9E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8DA6FDB7D838E5DE88B5DE1E0BDAC9E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 271-271, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		C8DA6FDB7D838E5DE88B5DE1E0BDAC9Eagent1						C8DA6FDB7D838E5DE88B5DE1E0BDAC9Eref
C8E1AA1D8F757EEC7BFAB9C22F2F8B24text	C8E1AA1D8F757EEC7BFAB9C22F2F8B24taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus ferrugineus (C. L. Koch)</p> <p>(Figs 9-13)</p> <p>Hoplophora ferruginea Koch , 1841: Heft. 32, t. 10. Regensburg [type series presumed lost]. NEOTYPE (here designated), Taimering, Regensburg (RNH, Leiden, P2005-7). [ Phthiracarus ferrugineus : Jacot, 1936: 179. Misidentification, see under P. longulus .] </p> <p> Adult: Rather small and weakly sclerotized. The aspis (Figs 10-12) is about 225 &micro;m in length with a greatest width of about 160 &micro;m . The rostrals (ro) are short and do not reach het anterior aspal margin. Setae (il) are twice the length of setae (la) and extend to the rostral bases. The sensilli are long (70-80 &micro;m ), slender and distally serrated. The exobothridial setae (ex) are short. The notogaster (Fig. 9), about 350 &micro;m in length, has a maximum depth of about 270 &micro;m and bears moderately long (more or less equal to the distance c1-d1), simple setae which are erect to recurved. Setae c1 and c3 are inserted close to the posterior co? margin and seta c2 submarginally. Vestigial f1 is located one-third of the distance between setae h1 and ps1. Only the fissures ia and im appear to be present. On each anal plate there are three setae (setae ad1-2 vestigial) of which an1-2 are the longest. The chelicerae are 135-140 &micro;m long with 9 to 10 sharply pointed spines on the paraxial surface of the principal segment and 6 to 10 conical spines antiaxially. The leg chaetotaxy is of the 'complete type' with rather short and straight solenidia. On femur I (Fig. 13) seta d is short (about half as long as l'), thickened and, as in crinitus , this seta is curved and bluntly serrated. In the three available specimens, the setal arrangement on this segment shows considerable variation of the neotype (Fig. 13) seta d is located on a level with seta l' and anterior to the ventral seta, while in a second specimen d is located anterior to the lateral seta, and in a third specimen posterior to the lateral seta. </p> <p>Material: Three specimens from rotten material in a moist hayfield, Taimering, Regensburg, 19.vi. 1961 (L. van der Hammen) (sample no. 61 R34), deposited in the collection of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden. One of these specimens (P2005-7) hereby designated as the neotype.</p> <p>Figs 9-13 Phthiracarus ferrugineus : (9) notogaster, lateral; (10) aspis, lateral; (11) aspis, dorsal; (12) sensillus; (13) leg I, trochanter to tibia, dorsal aspect. </p> <p>Remarks : Koch recorded ferruginea in mosses on trees. He described the species as being very small with long, fine notogastral setae and from his figure it is evident that the species possessed rather long and prominent sensilli. </p> <p> The smallest of the Regensburg species examined in the present study, P. ferrugineus (notogastral length 350 &micro;m ) is somewhat unusual in its possession of four setae on femur I and a single seta on genu IV, two features which are associated with larger species (notogastral length 500-1000 &micro;m ) of the genus. Smaller species with a notogastral length of less than 500 &micro;m are generally characterized by a 'reduced' form of leg chaetotaxy. </p> <p> Although rather smaller, P. ferrugineus bears considerable resemblance to P. membranifer Parry (notogastral length 310-500 &micro;m ) recorded from the fermentation layer under Sitka spruce, Tintern Forest, Monmouthshire. In comparison with the latter, P. ferrugineus differs only in having a 'complete' form of leg chaetotaxy. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8E1AA1D8F757EEC7BFAB9C22F2F8B24		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8E1AA1D8F757EEC7BFAB9C22F2F8B24							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kamill, B. W. (1981): The Phthiracarus species of C. L. Koch. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology series) 41, 263-274: 266-268, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C8E1AA1D8F757EEC7BFAB9C22F2F8B24agent1						C8E1AA1D8F757EEC7BFAB9C22F2F8B24ref
C8E4D95060A4017FED99EE83DA50FED6text	C8E4D95060A4017FED99EE83DA50FED6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hypochthoniidae</p> <p>Vorkommen: Eine Art,</p> <p>Hypochthonius rufulus C. L. Koch, 1836regelm&auml;&szlig;ig in der Bodenstreu. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8E4D95060A4017FED99EE83DA50FED6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8E4D95060A4017FED99EE83DA50FED6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 42-42, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C8E4D95060A4017FED99EE83DA50FED6agent1|C8E4D95060A4017FED99EE83DA50FED6agent2						C8E4D95060A4017FED99EE83DA50FED6ref
C8E6029EF0D858CBA4B07674E530DD5Btext	C8E6029EF0D858CBA4B07674E530DD5Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmophyma?) gouldianus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmophyma?) gouldianus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135428">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] minor. Longueur: environ 8 mm. Voisin du cinereus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cinereus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mandibules assez fortement courbees, courtes, lisses et luisantes, avec des points espaces, armees de six dents. Tete sans les mandibules 1 1 / 2 fois plus longue que large, a cotes tres peu convexes, presque paralleles; elle est presque aussi large devant que derriere. Derriere les yeux, plutot petits mais fort convexes, situes au tiers posterieur, les bords de la tete forment une simple convexite posterieure, sans trace d'angles, et vont directement rejoindre le bord occipital articulaire. Epistome, carene, avec un court lobe anterieur. Les longues aretes frontales sont aussi rapprochees l'une de l'autre devant que derriere, mais eloignees a leur milieu par une concavite. Les tres longs scapes depassent le bord occipital de 2 1 / 2 fois leur longueur. Promesonotum fort convexe, en dos de Chameau; face basale de l'epinotum bien plus longue que la face declive, aussi longue que le mesonotum, mais presque pas convexe. Le pronotum est aussi long ' que le mesonotum. L'ecaille du petiole est tres longue (epaisse), plus longue vers sa base que sa hauteur et que sa largeur, un peu inclinee en avant; son sommet est arrondi. Pattes tres longues; tibias sans piquants.</p> <p>Tout le corps et les membres sont subopaques, tres finement et densement reticules-ponctues, couverts de poils dresses, roussatres, plutot courts (un peu obliques sur les tibias) et d'une pubescence plus ou moins abondante, d'aspect grisatre.</p> <p>Noir, pattes, antennes et bord des mandibules d'un roux fonce.</p> <p>Sealake, Victoria, Australie, recolte par M. Gould.</p> <p> Dans mes sous genres des Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> decrits en 1914, dans la Revue suisse de Zoologie, j'ai eu le grand tort de donner le C. ephippium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ephippium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comme type du sous-genre Myrmocamelus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmocamelus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sans connaitre sa [[ worker ]] major, qui s'est revelee des lors etre une Myrmophyma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmophyma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Je fais peccavi a cet egard et je reconnais en meme temps, avec M. Emery, le C. capito<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. capito' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comme type des Myrmophyma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmophyma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mais est-ce la une raison suffisante pour supprimer simplement le sous-genre Myrmocamelus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmocamelus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> relativement a celles des especes australiennes dont le vertex n'est nullement renfle chez la grande [[ worker ]]? Je me permets d'en clouler et de maintenir mon sous-genre Myrmocamelus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmocamelus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> en lui donnant comme type le C. gambeyi Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. gambeyi Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26733">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . dont la grande [[ worker ]] est connue. Quant au C. gouldianus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. gouldianus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , attendons pour nous prononcer que sa grande [[ worker ]] soit decouverte. </p> <p>En terminant ce petit article je prends conge de mes chers collegues en myrmecologie, apres avoir publie mon premier travail en 1869, donc il y a 53 ans; mais il y a bien 67 ans que j'etudie les Fourmis. Aujourd'hui mes yeux ne me le permettent plus. Neanmoins, les cinq volumes de mon ouvrage biologique sur &Atilde;&#130;&Acirc;&laquo; Le Monde special des Fourmis &Atilde;&#130;&Acirc;&raquo; sont tous ecrits et n'attendent que leur impression.</p> <p>J'ai vendu ma collection de Fourmis au Museum de Geneve et je compte l'y transferer sous peu. Je prierai alors mes chers collegues, avec lesquels je n'ai toujours eu que les plus cordiaux rapports, de s'adresser a la Direction du Museum d'histoire naturelle de Geneve, quand ils voudront consulter ou visiter la dite collection et echanger des doubles.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8E6029EF0D858CBA4B07674E530DD5B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8E6029EF0D858CBA4B07674E530DD5B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 100-101, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		C8E6029EF0D858CBA4B07674E530DD5Bagent1						C8E6029EF0D858CBA4B07674E530DD5Bref
C8E7707A0EAEE35BF768BCB8D67FE397text	C8E7707A0EAEE35BF768BCB8D67FE397taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster schencki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster schencki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28416">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- La sculpture des [[ worker ]] de Diego-Suarez est un peu plus faible que chez les exemplaires typiques.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8E7707A0EAEE35BF768BCB8D67FE397		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8E7707A0EAEE35BF768BCB8D67FE397							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascar-Nord). (Avril-août 1893). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 336-345: 343-343, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3786/3786.pdf		Plazi		C8E7707A0EAEE35BF768BCB8D67FE397agent1						C8E7707A0EAEE35BF768BCB8D67FE397ref
C8EBABC9D13BD036D35C9B50EC92806Ctext	C8EBABC9D13BD036D35C9B50EC92806Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus ruficeps Sm. r. acutidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus ruficeps Sm. r. acutidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141450">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. st.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 7,3 mill. - Differe de la forme typique par les trois dents etroites et pointues de l'extremite des mandibules, comme chez un Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le thorax est en outre rouge, comme la tete. </p> <p> Adelaide River, nord-ouest de l'Australie (J. - J. Walker). Dans mes &lt;Nouv. fourm. d'Australie &raquo;, Ann. Soc. eut. Belg. 1893, j'ai indique cette [[ worker ]] comme type du ruficeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ruficeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais Smith dit que les dents sont stout et blunt, ce qui doit s'appliquer a une autre race. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8EBABC9D13BD036D35C9B50EC92806C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8EBABC9D13BD036D35C9B50EC92806C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 56-56, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		C8EBABC9D13BD036D35C9B50EC92806Cagent1						C8EBABC9D13BD036D35C9B50EC92806Cref
C8ED4CF8FFE9E8B18C8C29BE77D4E66Ctext	C8ED4CF8FFE9E8B18C8C29BE77D4E66Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole lamia Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lamia Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole lamia Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lamia Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1901c: 534. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.</p> <p> etymology Gr lamia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a witch or monster that sucks blood, obviously an overstatement in reference to the bizarre head of the major. </p> <p> Diagnosis A typical member of the lamia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group: the major has a phragmotic head, with the anterior portion incorporating the clypeus and mandibles flattened (truncated), and deep antennal scrobes. This species is easily distinguished from the other members of the lamia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group ( colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pelor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pelor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , truncula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'truncula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) by the very elongate head of the major and sculpturing of its head, which consists exclusively of parallel longitudinal carinulae that extend almost all the way to the occiput; and by the reduction of the propodeal spine in the major and minor to denticles. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.62, HL 0.92, SL 0.37, EL 0.00, PW 0.00. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.52, SL 0.48, EL 0.06, PW 0.30. Color Major: concolorous yellow, with a faint reddish tinge. Minor: concolorous yellow.</p> <p>Range Northern Florida west to at least Austin, Texas.</p> <p> Biology P. lamia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. lamia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a reclusive, soil-nesting species. Feener (1981) found that the species, which is seemingly rare because of its infrequent encounters with entomologists, is actually quite abundant at the type locality (Austin, Texas), at least in the secondary oak-hackenberry woodland of the Brackenridge Field Laboratory. In both Florida and Texas mature colonies each contain 500-1500 minor workers, and a much smaller number of major workers. Nests are constructed directly in soil beneath leaf litter, and thus are unusually difficult to find. Buren et al. (1977), studying Florida colonies in laboratory nests, found that the phragmotic majors use their bulldozer-like heads effectively in defense against marauding thief ants of the genus Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . At Austin, minor workers were observed foraging around the clock in warm weather (Feener 1981). </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. TEXAS: Austin (W. M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8ED4CF8FFE9E8B18C8C29BE77D4E66C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8ED4CF8FFE9E8B18C8C29BE77D4E66C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 546-546, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		C8ED4CF8FFE9E8B18C8C29BE77D4E66Cagent1						C8ED4CF8FFE9E8B18C8C29BE77D4E66Cref
C8F3F864DF79CC97AD817B5DC5C35D36text	C8F3F864DF79CC97AD817B5DC5C35D36taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chironomus sp. Kisumu</p> <p>Karyotype</p> <p> (Fig. 6a). Haploid number n=4, arm combination AC BF DE G ( &ldquo;parathummi&rdquo; cytocomplex), centromeric bands not heterochromatinized, nucleoli in arms E and G, Balbiani rings in arms B and G. Chromosomal polymorphism was not recorded. </p> <p> Figure 6a.Karyotype of Chironomus sp. Kisumu. </p> <p> Figure 6b-f. Homozygous banding sequences of Chironomus sp. Kisumu in arms A, C. D, E and F. </p> <p>Banding sequences (Fig. 6b-f)</p> <p>Arm A (Fig. 6b) has the sequence kisA1, formed by 3 inversion steps from pigST.</p> <p>Arm C (Fig. 6c) has the sequence kisC1, formed by 8 inversion steps from pigST.</p> <p>Arm D (Fig. 6d) has the sequence kisD1, formed by 6 inversion steps from Chironomus piger ST: </p> <p> Arm E (Fig. 6e) has the sequence kisE1, formed by two inversion steps from Chironomus piger ST </p> <p>Presence of a nucleolus in region 13 in arm E is a great characteristic of the Chironomus sp. Kisumu karyotype. </p> <p>Arm B (Fig. 6a) not mapped. It has one sequence - kisB1. The common BR is well developed.</p> <p> Arm F (Fig. 6f) has the sequence kisF1. It was mapped only fragmentarily because of complex inversions in comparison with Chironomus piger ST. The presence of a large Balbiani ring situated just near the centromeric band is a characteristic of arm F in the Chironomus sp. Kisumu karyotype. There is pericentric inversion in the chromosome BF (Fig. 6a, f). </p> <p>Arm G (Fig. 6a) is longer than usual in Chironomus species. There is a nucleolus and four Balbiani Rings on arm G. One of Balbiani Rings, noted by the black dot in Fig. 6a, was developed only in some cells of the salivary gland cells. </p> <p> In total, seven Ethiopian endemic banding sequences are found in the sequence pool of Chironomus sp. Kisumu. All these sequences differ from Chironomus parathummi Keyl, 1961 sequences. </p> <p>Larva:</p> <p>long tubuli laterales on abdominal segment VII.</p> <p>Distribution:</p> <p>near Victoria lake, Kenya.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8F3F864DF79CC97AD817B5DC5C35D36		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8F3F864DF79CC97AD817B5DC5C35D36							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wuelker, Wolfgang F., Kiknadze, I. I., Istomina, A. G. (2011): Karyotypes of Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae) species from Africa. Comparative Cytogenetics 5, 23-46: 31-34, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/compcytogen.v5i1.975		Plazi		C8F3F864DF79CC97AD817B5DC5C35D36agent1|C8F3F864DF79CC97AD817B5DC5C35D36agent2|C8F3F864DF79CC97AD817B5DC5C35D36agent3						C8F3F864DF79CC97AD817B5DC5C35D36ref
C901F86EB3B0FD2D65646933B3664BC5text	C901F86EB3B0FD2D65646933B3664BC5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole bakeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bakeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole bakeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bakeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1912c: 82. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> Diagnosis Most similar to androsana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'androsana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33586">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the Bahamas, from which it differs principally by the smooth and shiny posterior half of the major's head capsule and carinulate mesopleuron, as well as by its longer propodeal spines. Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.60, HL 1.90, SL (not measured), EL 0.22, PW 0.80. Syntype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.64, SL 0.62, EL 0.12, PW 0.40. </p> <p>Color Major: concolorous medium yellow with a slight reddish tinge, hence light &quot;orange.&quot; Minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from Cuba (Havana and San Bias, Pinar del Rio).</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: syntype, major (damaged specimen; outline of antenna drawn from specimen collected at San Bias, Pinar del Rio). Lower: syntype, minor. CUBA: Havana. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C901F86EB3B0FD2D65646933B3664BC5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C901F86EB3B0FD2D65646933B3664BC5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 660-660, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		C901F86EB3B0FD2D65646933B3664BC5agent1						C901F86EB3B0FD2D65646933B3664BC5ref
C90353B9F5F700F663160B37C45C6017text	C90353B9F5F700F663160B37C45C6017taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>77 . Biscirus lapidarius (Kramer 1881). </p> <p> Fundort: Sandgrube in den D&uuml;nen unter Steinen, 10. VI. 49, - 18. VI. 49, - 6. X. 49. </p> <p>An trockenen Stellen unter Steinen weit verbreitet, findet sich bis nach Spitzbergen hinauf.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C90353B9F5F700F663160B37C45C6017		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C90353B9F5F700F663160B37C45C6017							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 166-166, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C90353B9F5F700F663160B37C45C6017agent1						C90353B9F5F700F663160B37C45C6017ref
C918FFA722B2FA53070D251F94F5FB8Ftext	C918FFA722B2FA53070D251F94F5FB8Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (Eupolybothrus) litoralis ( L. Koch, 1867 ) </p> <p> Folkmanova (1936, p. 93, sub Polybothrus fasciatus ); Matic &amp; Golemansky (1967c, p. 17, sub E. fasciatus ); Kaczmarek (1973, p. 182, fig. 1, sub Polybothrus fasciatus ); Dobroruka (1977, p. 6, sub E. grossipes ); Ribarov (1985, p. 86, sub E. fasciatus ); Ribarov (1986a, p. 224, sub E. fasciatus ); Ribarov (1987a, p. 285 sub E. fasciatus ); Ribarov (1989b, p. 177, sub E. fasciatus ); Ribarov (1992, p. 364, fig. 2, tab. 2, sub E. fasciatus , partim); Beron (1994, p. 36); Stoev &amp; Ribarov (1995, p. 92); Ribarov (1996, p. 238, tab. 1, sub E. fasciatus , partim); Stoev (1997b, p. 99, tab. 1); Stoev (2001c, p. 49). </p> <p>List of the localities: Sredna gora Mts. : Zaichi Peak . Strandzha Mts. : Sredets (= Grudovo ), Malko Tarnovo , Gramatikovo , Krushevets , Fakiya , Drachevo , Kovach Country (new record). Sakar Mts. : near Topolovgrad , Sakartsi , Srem , Ustrem , below Vishegrad Peak . Bakadzhishki Heights : Voinika , Chargan , Pobeda . Derventski Heights : Melnitsa , Golyamo Krushevo , between Denitsa and Oman , Samardaala Pot hole near Voden , Dalbokata doupka Cave near Golyam Dervent , Gyolbunar Hut near Golyam Dervent (new record), Lesovo (new record). Manastirski Heights : Krumovo . Toundzha Plain : Drama , Yambol : Borovets Hill . Black Sea Coast: Balchik , Medni rid , near Mandrensko Marsh , Sozopol , Germankata Country near Sozopol (new record), Tvarditsa , near Ropotamo River , near Arkutino Marsh , Primorsko (= Kyupriya ), Ahtopol (new record), Sinemorets (new record). Distribution in the country: Sredna gora Mts. , Strandzha Mts. , Sakar Mts. , Bakadzhishki Heights , Derventski Heights , Manastirski Heights , Toundzha Plain , Black Sea Coast . </p> <p> Altitude: 50-800 m.</p> <p> Habitats: (A) Quercus sp.; (B) Pinus sp.; (C) open habitats: meadow, shrubs; (D) caves. </p> <p>Chorotype: E-Mediterranean.</p> <p> Remarks. The species has only been recorded for certain in southeastern Bulgaria. It has long been confused with the closely related E. grossipes and E. fasciatus . Intensive collecting is required to define its range in the country. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C918FFA722B2FA53070D251F94F5FB8F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C918FFA722B2FA53070D251F94F5FB8F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pavel Stoev (2002): A catalogue and key to the centipedes (Chilopoda) of Bulgaria. Sofia, Pensoft: 16-17, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		C918FFA722B2FA53070D251F94F5FB8Fagent1						C918FFA722B2FA53070D251F94F5FB8Fref
C922B3545B503E88C9EF32AD70A4863Atext	C922B3545B503E88C9EF32AD70A4863Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole paiute Gregg<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole paiute Gregg' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole bicarinata subsp. paiute Gregg<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bicarinata subsp. paiute Gregg' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1959: 17. Raised to species level by G. C and J. Wheeler 1973e: 75. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after one of the Amerindian peoples of the southwestern United States.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group; for a characterization of the complex, see under bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. paiute<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. paiute' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished within the complex by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: propodeal spine in side view equilaterally triangular; humerus with a very low denticle in dorsal-oblique view; postpetiolar node laterally angular; sculpturing of head consists of carinulae confined entirely to the part anterior to the level of the posterior margin of the eyes.</p> <p>Minor: some of the hairs on the promesonotal dorsum are very long; propodeal spines in side view equilaterally triangular. Measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 1.04, HL 1.14, SL 0.54, EL 0.18, PW 0.46. Paratype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.56, SL 0.48, EL 0.12, PW 0.30. color Major: concolorous dark yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body brownish yellow, appendages brownish yellow to clear yellow.</p> <p>Range Deserts of Nevada and southern California.</p> <p> Biology In Nevada, George C. and Jeanette N. Wheeler (1986g) encountered paiute<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paiute' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> at 1040-2100 m in cottonwood groves, a triplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'triplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> scrubland, pinyon-juniper woodland, and in disturbed habitats, nesting mostly under stones but also in open soil, where colonies built craters about 25 mm across. At Deep Canyon, near Palm Springs, California, the same authors found the species in larrea-palo verde scrub and desert, nesting in the soil; in one nest excavated, they found a cache of Oenothera clavaeformis seeds. </p> <p>Figure Upper: paratype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. NEVADA: Goldfield, Esmeraldo Co., Mojave Desert (William S. Creighton). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C922B3545B503E88C9EF32AD70A4863A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C922B3545B503E88C9EF32AD70A4863A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 588-588, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		C922B3545B503E88C9EF32AD70A4863Aagent1						C922B3545B503E88C9EF32AD70A4863Aref
C929B57A5555BA1916456679248BC03Etext	C929B57A5555BA1916456679248BC03Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Trigona thoracica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trigona thoracica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:168922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>T. nigra; thorace obscure ferrugineo, alis flavo-hyalinis, abdomine basi pallide testaceo.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1/2 lines. Black: the scape of the antennae at the base, the clypeus and mandibles at their base, ferruginous. Thorax: obscurely ferruginous, the legs more or less ferruginous towards their base; the wings flavo-hyaline. Abdomen smooth and shining, pale testaceous at the base.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C929B57A5555BA1916456679248BC03E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C929B57A5555BA1916456679248BC03E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 50-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		C929B57A5555BA1916456679248BC03Eagent1						C929B57A5555BA1916456679248BC03Eref
C92C8B2F417A7903933C4FCA5CCC0A15text	C92C8B2F417A7903933C4FCA5CCC0A15taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Eupolybothrus (Schizopolybothrus) excellens ( Silvestri ) </p> <p> Lithobius (Archilithobius) excellens Silvestri, 1894 : 580. </p> <p> Lithobius (Lithobius) occultus Silvestri, 1894 : 579. </p> <p> Type material. &#151; The type material of excellens consists of a single female specimen labelled &#147; La Spezia , Caverna del Ginepro , 1869 , Abdul Kerim &#148;. As there is no evidence in Silvestri&#146;s description that he had more than one specimen, I have labelled it as holotype . The material of occultus was labelled &#147; Grotta del Gazzo , 19.IX.1888 , Barberi &#148; and consisted also of a single female specimen. Apparently, Silvestri also had but one specimen of this species, and, consequently, I have labelled it also as holotype . </p> <p> Descriptive notes. &#151; The specimen of occultus is apparently not fully mature: the medial spur of the gonopods is distinctly smaller than the lateral one. This condition accounts for most of the differences between the two type specimens. The following notes made after the type of both species may supplement Silvestri&#146;s descriptions. </p> <p> Colour of both specimens much as in Lithobius forficatus : light castaneous. </p> <p> Head as long as wide. Antennae about four fifths of the body length ( excellens ) or about two thirds of the body length ( occultus ), composed of 76 (exc., right antenna mutilated) and 73 (occ., right) and 61 (occ., left) antennomeres. 2nd antennomere two and a half times as long as the 3rd. Ocelli small. </p> <p>Forcipular coxosternite without particulars.</p> <p>Tergites slightly uneven, in the second half of the body with dispersed short setae. Posterior angles of T. 6 obtuse, of T. 7 about rectangular. T. 9, T. 11 and T. 13 with acutely angular projections (fig. 1).</p> <p>Sternites dispersedly impresso-punctate.</p> <p>Legs of the 14th and 15th pairs from the femur onwards with dense pore sieves on the medial (posterior) side only. Relative length of the pedomeres of the 15th leg (length of head = 100): P. 105 (exc.), 100 (occ.); F. 118 (exc.), 126 (0cc.); Ti. 145 (exc.), 156 (occ.); Ta. 1 141 (exc.), 148 (occ.); Ta. 2 105 (exc.), 100 (occ.). Spinulation of legs, see table. Spines very long, the VPm spine of the first leg almost as long as the greatest length of the prefemur.</p> <p>Female gonopods without particulars.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C92C8B2F417A7903933C4FCA5CCC0A15		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C92C8B2F417A7903933C4FCA5CCC0A15							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. A. W. Jeekel (1967): On two Italian Lithobius species described by Silvestri, with taxonomic notes on the genus Eupolybothrus Verhoeff (Chilopoda, Lithobiida). BEAUFORTIA SERIES OF MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS 14, No. 175, 165-175: 166-166, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		C92C8B2F417A7903933C4FCA5CCC0A15agent1						C92C8B2F417A7903933C4FCA5CCC0A15ref
C92F26B547C7D3A9089F3994FE15FCE3text	C92F26B547C7D3A9089F3994FE15FCE3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Pergamasus runcatellus Berlese 1906. </p> <p> Fundorte: Binnendeichsweide, Kuhweide (wie vorige Art), - M&auml;hwiese , Binnendeich, s&uuml;dlich des Bahnhofes, 8. X. 49. </p> <p> Weit verbreitet in Wiesenb&ouml;den , kommt in Gebirgslagen noch in H&ouml;hen von &uuml;ber 2000 m vor. (Hohe Tauern.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C92F26B547C7D3A9089F3994FE15FCE3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C92F26B547C7D3A9089F3994FE15FCE3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 140-140, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C92F26B547C7D3A9089F3994FE15FCE3agent1						C92F26B547C7D3A9089F3994FE15FCE3ref
C9331FBE72D710216E82A5314108D962text	C9331FBE72D710216E82A5314108D962taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodidae</p> <p> Vorkommen: F&uuml;nf der 10 in der Liste von WEIGMANN &amp; KRATZ (1981) aufgef&uuml;hrtenCarabodes-Arten kommen in der Bodenstreu vor: </p> <p>Carabodes labyrinthicus (MICHAEL, 1879) regelm&auml;&szlig;ig , aber nicht h&auml;ufig , dagegen in Massen an den Buchenst&auml;mmen bis in die Kronenregion, </p> <p>Carabodes coriaceus C. L. KOCH, 1836, regelm&auml;&szlig;ig und die h&auml;ufigste Carabodes-Art in der Bodenstreu, </p> <p>Carabodes femoralis (NlCOLET, 1855), unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig und sp&auml;rlich , </p> <p>Carabodes areolatus BERLESE, 1916, selten, </p> <p>Carabodes forsslundi Sellnick &amp; Forsslund , 1953, unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig und sp&auml;rlich . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9331FBE72D710216E82A5314108D962		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9331FBE72D710216E82A5314108D962							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 52-52, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C9331FBE72D710216E82A5314108D962agent1|C9331FBE72D710216E82A5314108D962agent2						C9331FBE72D710216E82A5314108D962ref
C9351879DB9BE79A87B636B1B96C501Dtext	C9351879DB9BE79A87B636B1B96C501Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Subsp. punctulata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178659">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1866. </p> <p>Ph. talpa Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. talpa Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., 1870. </p> <p> Var. atrox<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atrox' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., 1913. </p> <p>Ph. punctulata r. atrox FoR<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. punctulata r. atrox FoR' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., Rev. Zool. Afr., vol. 2, p. 328, [[ soldier ]] [[ queen ]]. </p> <p> Var. speculifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'speculifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Stitz, 1911, Ergebn. D. Zentr. Afrik. Exp., 1907 - 1908, vol. 3, p. 386, [[ soldier ]] [[ worker ]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9351879DB9BE79A87B636B1B96C501D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9351879DB9BE79A87B636B1B96C501D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 235-236, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		C9351879DB9BE79A87B636B1B96C501Dagent1						C9351879DB9BE79A87B636B1B96C501Dref
C93AB198282A056B2BD445090B184E9Etext	C93AB198282A056B2BD445090B184E9Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothridae</p> <p>Vorkommen: Eine Art,</p> <p>Nothrus silvestris NICOLET, 1855, regelm&auml;&szlig;ig in der Bodenstreu. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C93AB198282A056B2BD445090B184E9E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C93AB198282A056B2BD445090B184E9E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 43-43, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C93AB198282A056B2BD445090B184E9Eagent1|C93AB198282A056B2BD445090B184E9Eagent2						C93AB198282A056B2BD445090B184E9Eref
C93C97C25C08E7BEA16826B492049489text	C93C97C25C08E7BEA16826B492049489taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tanyscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tanyscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181699">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr tanyscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tanyscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181699">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with stretched-out stem, alluding to the elongated antennal scape. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, close to longiscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longiscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and rochai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rochai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181680">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and distinguished by the following set of traits. Major: antennal scape exceeding the occiput by 2X the scape maximum width; propodeal spines half as long as the propodeal basal face anterior to them; anterior margin of propodeum rugulose; carinulae absent from genae. </p> <p>Minor: scapes exceed occipital corner by half their length; propodeal spines half as long as the basal propodeal face; anterior margin of the pronotum transversely carinulate; mesonotal convexity tilted forward on mesonotum, subangular, and marginally carinulate. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.00, HL 1.02, SL 0.96, EL 0.20, PW 0.54. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.74, SL 1.10, EL 0.16, PW 0.46. color Major and minor: concolorous dark yellow.</p> <p>range Atlantic and Pacific slopes of Costa Rica to 800 m (J. T. Longino 1997).</p> <p>Biology Nests in soil in mature rainforest; workers forage on the ground and into low vegetation, at least to some extent nocturnally (Longino 1997). One colony at La Selva was nesting in the soil (M. Byrne).</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (E. O. Wilson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C93C97C25C08E7BEA16826B492049489		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C93C97C25C08E7BEA16826B492049489							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 237-237, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		C93C97C25C08E7BEA16826B492049489agent1						C93C97C25C08E7BEA16826B492049489ref
C944BA76A1F2299F00AF4CD4FB8CEF9Atext	C944BA76A1F2299F00AF4CD4FB8CEF9Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gehypochthonius rhadamanthus Jacot , 1936 [55a,b,c] </p> <p> Diagnose: Alle ng borstenf&ouml;rmig ; ss spindelf&ouml;rmig , rundum bedornt; 9 g. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 260 -275 um. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Strenzke 1963; Aoki 1975b (B), Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B), Krisper &amp; Jakesz-Gr&uuml;bler 1999 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Selten, in sandigen Trockenb&ouml;den bis in tiefere Schichten. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C944BA76A1F2299F00AF4CD4FB8CEF9A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C944BA76A1F2299F00AF4CD4FB8CEF9A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 108-108, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C944BA76A1F2299F00AF4CD4FB8CEF9Aagent1|C944BA76A1F2299F00AF4CD4FB8CEF9Aagent2						C944BA76A1F2299F00AF4CD4FB8CEF9Aref
C946EF64DA122CD2402BCB362F966152text	C946EF64DA122CD2402BCB362F966152taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Azteca Alfari Em., r. tuberosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca Alfari Em., r. tuberosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134396">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Venezuela.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C946EF64DA122CD2402BCB362F966152		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C946EF64DA122CD2402BCB362F966152							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		C946EF64DA122CD2402BCB362F966152agent1						C946EF64DA122CD2402BCB362F966152ref
C9482F1B4CA3B9097A73A60BF111B9D7text	C9482F1B4CA3B9097A73A60BF111B9D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>24 . Formicoxenus nitidulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicoxenus nitidulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1846) </p> <p>Figs. 102, 103.</p> <p>Myrmica nitidula Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica nitidula Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1946b: 1056. </p> <p>Worker. Reddish yellow to brown: whole surface of body smooth and shining with scattered acute pale hairs. Antennal club 3 segmented as long as rest of funiculus; propodeal spines short, set horizontally. Length: 2.8-3.4 mm.</p> <p>Queen. Very like the worker, somewhat darker; eyes larger and ocelli present. Forewings with 1 cubital cell and 1 discoidal cell with open radial cell. Length: 3.4-3.6 mm.</p> <p>Male. Worker like but with additional antennal and gaster segments; ocelli present. Antennae with funiculus relatively longer, terminating in 4 segmented club. Length: 2.8-3.2 mm.</p> <p> Distribution. Throughout Denmark and Fennoscandia; local in England and Scotland. - Range: Spain to Eastern Siberia, North Italy to latitude 70&deg; N . </p> <p> Biology. This ant occurs only in the nests of Formica rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and allied mound building species. It is ignored by its host among which the inquiline species moves freely. Individual nests contain only a few individuals, up to about 100, but often several nests are present within one mound of the host. Nests are located in fragments of wood, hollow twigs, bases of old bracken stems and in the earth floor of the Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mound. Intermediate forms between queen and worker are common and individuals normally remain concealed within the nests but may wander on the mound surface on warm dull days. It is not known to feed on the Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> brood but in captivity will destroy Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> larvae. Males and winged females may be found during July and August, mating occurring on the surface of the Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mound. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9482F1B4CA3B9097A73A60BF111B9D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9482F1B4CA3B9097A73A60BF111B9D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 78-78, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		C9482F1B4CA3B9097A73A60BF111B9D7agent1						C9482F1B4CA3B9097A73A60BF111B9D7ref
C9560F66F6E9DA85727F91FD7F061B2Ftext	C9560F66F6E9DA85727F91FD7F061B2Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole perpusilla Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole perpusilla Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole flavens subsp. perpusilla Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens subsp. perpusilla Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1894d: 157. Syn.: Pheidole decem<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole decem' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 190 lj: 366, n. syn. ; Pheidole (Hendecapheidole) emersoni Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole (Hendecapheidole) emersoni Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142256">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1922f: 4. Raised to species level by Emery 1896g: 80. </p> <p>types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova.</p> <p> Etymology L perpusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'perpusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , extremely small. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the perpusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'perpusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group (10-segmented antenna, very small body size), distinguished within the group by the following traits. </p> <p>Major: dorsum of head except for frontal triangle and mid-clypeus completely covered by longitudinal carinulae; propodeal spines short and stout, less than a third as long as the basal propodeal face anterior to them; first gastral tergite and dorsum of postpetiolar node smooth and shiny; pronotum varies from foveolate (South America) to smooth (Panama). Minor: all of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque.</p> <p> Measurements (mm) Major (Mazaruni, Guyana): HW 0.60, HL 0.62, SL 0.26, EL 0.06, PW 0.32. Minor (syntype of synonymous emersoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emersoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HW 0.34, HL 0.38, SL 0.28, EL 0.06, PW 0.26. Color Major: most of body and appendages reddish yellow, gaster medium to dark brown. Minor: body yellowish brown, appendages in contrasting yellow. </p> <p>Range Recorded from Panama, Guyana, and Para, Brazil.</p> <p>biology Two colonies in Guyana were found in the abandoned portions of Nasutitermes carton nests.</p> <p>Figure Upper: major, composite of specimens from Mazaruni, Guyana, and Barro Colorado Island, Panama (latter specimen compared with syntype in Emery collection by W. L. Brown). Lower: minor, Barro Colorado Island, Panama. (Type locality: Belem, Para, Brazil.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9560F66F6E9DA85727F91FD7F061B2F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9560F66F6E9DA85727F91FD7F061B2F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 553-553, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		C9560F66F6E9DA85727F91FD7F061B2Fagent1						C9560F66F6E9DA85727F91FD7F061B2Fref
C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253text	C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Linepithema humile (Mayr) <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema humile (Mayr) ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(worker body Fig. 31; worker head Fig. 32; male head Fig. 74; male body Fig. 54; male wing Fig. 48; male volsella Fig. 50; distribution Figs. 101, 108).</p> <p>Hypoclinea humilis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoclinea humilis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1868: 164 (W). Holotype worker, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Stroebel, 1866 [NHMW, examined]. </p> <p>Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Emery 1888: 386-388. First combination in Iridomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Wheeler 1913a: 27-29 (M, Q, W). Male and queen description, worker redescription. </p> <p>Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Newell and Barber 1913: 38-39 (egg), 40-41 (larva), 42-45 (W, M, Q pupae). </p> <p>Iridomyrmex humilis var. arrogans Chopard<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex humilis var. arrogans Chopard' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1921: 241-245 (W). Lectotype worker, by present designation [NHMB, examined], Cannes, Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, France, Chopard [NHMB, examined]. Junior synonym of I. humilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'I. humilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Bernard 1967: 251. Restored to subspecies of L. humile (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Shattuck 1992a: 16. Returned to synonymy by Wild 2004: 1207. </p> <p>Iridomyrmex riograndensis Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex riograndensis Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139961">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1928: 64 (W). Lectotype worker, by present designation [MZSP, examined] and 7 worker paralectotypes, Rio Grande do Sul (s.loc.), Brazil, 19.i.1918 [MZSP, examined]. Junior synonym of L. humile (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Wild 2004: 1207. </p> <p>Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Wheeler and Wheeler 1951: 186-189. Summary of larval biology. </p> <p>Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:175844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Crozier 1969: 250. Karyotype. </p> <p>Linepithema humile (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema humile (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Shattuck 1992a: 16. First combination in Linepithema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Linepithema humile arrogans (Chopard)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema humile arrogans (Chopard)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Shattuck 1992a: 16. First combination in Linepithema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Linepithema riograndensis (Borgmeier)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema riograndensis (Borgmeier)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30479">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Shattuck 1992a: 16. First combination in Linepithema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Linepithema humile (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema humile (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Shattuck 1994: 123. </p> <p>Linepithema humile arrogans (Chopard)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema humile arrogans (Chopard)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Shattuck 1994: 123. </p> <p>Linepithema riograndensis (Borgmeier)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema riograndensis (Borgmeier)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30479">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Shattuck 1994: 127. </p> <p>Linepithema humile (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema humile (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Bolton 1995: 247. </p> <p>Linepithema humile arrogans (Chopard)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema humile arrogans (Chopard)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Bolton 1995: 246. </p> <p>Linepithema riograndensis (Borgmeier)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema riograndensis (Borgmeier)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30479">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Bolton 1995: 247. </p> <p>Linepithema humile (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema humile (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Wild 2004: 1204-1215 (M, Q, W). Distribution and taxonomic redescription. </p> <p>Species group: Humile</p> <p>Holotype worker measurements: HL 0.74, HW 0.66, MFC 0.16, SL 0.76, FL 0.65, LHT 0.68, PW 0.45, ES 2.93, SI 115, CI 89, CDI 24, OI 40. </p> <p>Worker measurements: (n = 81) HL 0.62-0.78, HW 0.53-0.72, MFC 0.14-0.18, SL 0.62-0.80, FL 0.52-0.68, LHT 0.57-0.76, PW 0.35-0.47, ES 1.98-3.82, SI 108-126, CI 84-93, CDI 23-28, OI 32-49.</p> <p>Worker diagnosis: Eyes large (OI&gt; 30); antennal scapes long (SI&gt; 105); pronotum and first two gastric tergites lacking erect setae; mesopleura and metapleura densely pubescent.</p> <p>Worker description: Head in full face view longer than broad (CI 84-93), narrowed anteriorly and reaching its widest point just posterior to compound eyes. Lateral margins broadly convex, grading smoothly into posterior margin. Posterior margin straight in smaller workers to weakly concave in larger workers. Compound eyes large (OI 32-49), comprising 82-110 ommatidia (normally around 100). Antennal scapes long (SI 108-126), as long or slightly longer than HL and easily surpassing posterior margin of the head in full face view. Frontal carinae narrowly to moderately spaced (CDI 23-28). Maxillary palps relatively short, shorter than Vi HL, ultimate segment (segment six) noticeably shorter than segment 2.</p> <p>Pronotum and mesonotum forming a continuous convexity in lateral view, mesonotal dorsum nearly straight, not angular or strongly impressed, although sometimes with a slight impression in anterior portion. Metanotal groove moderately impressed. Propodeum in lateral view inclined anteriad. In lateral view, dorsal propodeal face meeting declivity in a distinct though obtuse angle, from which the declivity descends in a straight line to the level of the propodeal spiracle.</p> <p>Petiolar scale sharp and inclined anteriorly, in lateral view falling short of the propodeal spiracle.</p> <p>Dorsum of head (excluding clypeus), mesosoma, petiole, and gastric tergites 1-2 (= abdominal tergites 3-4) devoid of erect setae (very rarely with a pair of small setae on gastric tergite 2). Gastric tergites 3-4 each bearing a pair of long, erect setae. Venter of metasoma with scattered erect setae.</p> <p>Integument shagreened and lightly shining. Body and appendages including gula, entire mesopleura, metapleura, and abdominal tergites covered in dense pubescence.</p> <p>Body and appendages concolorous, most commonly a medium reddish or yellowish brown but ranging in some populations from testaceous to dark brown, never yellow or piceous.</p> <p>Queen measurements: (n = 13) HL 0.83-0.92, HW 0.83-0.93, SL 0.81-0.89, FL 0.78-0.90, LHT 0.88-0.97, EL 0.31-0.36, MML 1.67-2.09, WL 4.42-4.51, CI 93- 101, SI 96-102, OI 36-39, WI 24-27, FI 40-48. </p> <p>Queen description: Moderately large species (MML 1.67-2.09). Head slightly longer than broad to as broad as long in full face view (CI 93-101), posterior margin slightly concave to slightly convex. Eyes of moderate size (OI 36-39). Ocelli small. Antennal scapes relatively long (SI 96-102), in full face view scapes in repose surpassing posterior margin by a length greater than length of first funicular segment.</p> <p>Forewings short relative to mesosomal length (WI 24-27). Forewings with Rs+M at least three times longer than M.f2. Legs of moderate length relative to mesosomal length (FI 40-48).</p> <p>Dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma with scattered standing setae. Mesoscutum bearing 2-11 standing setae. Body color medium reddish brown. Antennal scapes, legs, and mandibles concolorous with body.</p> <p>Male measurements: (n = 12) HL 0.56-0.70, HW 0.56-0.74, SL 0.13-0.16, FL 0.60- 0.77, LHT 0.51-0.66, EL 0.31-0.34, MML 1.40-1.96, WL 2.55-3.26, PH 0.25-0.34, CI 99-106, SI 22-27, OI 51-55, WI 17-20, FI 37-45.</p> <p>Male diagnosis: Forewing with single submarginal cell; mesosoma robust (MML&gt; 1.3), mesoscutum greatly enlarged and overhanging pronotum; wings short relative to mesosomal length (WI &lt;21).</p> <p>Male description: Head about as broad as long in full face view (CI 99-106). Eyes large (OI 51-55), occupying much of anterolateral surface of head and separated from posterolateral clypeal margin by a length less than width of antennal scape. Ocelli large and in full frontal view set above adjoining posterolateral margins. Antennal scape of moderate length (SI 22-27), about 2/3 length of 3rd antennal segment. Anterior clypeal margin straight to broadly convex. Mandibles small, bearing a single apical tooth and 4-8 denticles along masticatory margin and rounding into inner margin. Masticatory margin relatively short, subequal in length to inner margin. Inner margin roughly parallel to, or converging distally with, exterior lateral margin.</p> <p>Mesosoma unusually well developed, considerably wider than head width, and larger in bulk and in length than metasoma. Mesoscutum greatly enlarged, projecting forward in a convexity overhanging pronotum. Scutellum large, convex, nearly as tall as mesoscutum and projecting well above level of propodeum. Propodeum well developed and overhanging petiolar node, posterior propodeal face strongly concave. Forewings short relative to mesosomal length (WI 17-20) and bearing a single submarginal cell. Wing color whitish or yellowish with dark brown veins and stigma. Legs short relative to mesosoma length (FI 37-45).</p> <p>Petiolar scale taller than node length and bearing a broad crest. Ventral process well developed. Gaster oval in dorsal view, nearly twice as long as broad. Gonostylus produced as a bluntly rounded pilose lobe. Volsella with cuspis present, digitus short and downturned distally. </p> <p>Dorsal surfaces of body largely devoid of erect setae, occasionally with a few fine, short setae scattered on mesoscutum, scutellum, and posterior abdominal tergites. Venter of gaster with scattered setae. Pubescence dense on body and appendages, becoming sparse only on medial propodeal dorsum.</p> <p>Color as for worker.</p> <p>Distribution: Native to the Parana river drainage of Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay. Introduced worldwide.</p> <p>Biology: This important pest species has a literature too extensive to be covered in depth here. An early general review of the biology of this ant is given by Newell and Barber (1913). The spread of Argentine ants around the world is documented by Roura-Pascual et al. (2004), Wild (2004), Giraud et al. (2002), and Suarez et al.</p> <p> (2001). Ecological impacts of Argentine ant invasion have been detailed in numerous studies, including Suarez and Case (2003), Touyama et al. (2003), Christian (2001), and Human and Gordon (1997). Colony structure has also received considerable attention, and relevant papers include Holway and Suarez (2004), Tsutsui and Case (2001), Reuter et al. (2001), and Kreiger and Keller (2000). A series of studies by Cavill and colleagues (Cavill and Houghton 1973, Cavill and Houghton 1974, Cavill et al. 1980) describe some of the glandular and cuticular chemistry of L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Chemical and biological control options are reviewed by Harris (2002). </p> <p> Of the L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> material examined, more than 90% of native range records are within 10 kilometers of a major river in the Parana drainage. Contrary to some reports (Buczkowski et al. 2004), L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can reach high densities in urban areas in Argentina and Paraguay (Wild 2004) as well as in less disturbed habitats (Heller 2004). Where nest information was recorded in the native range, 24 nests are from soil, five from under covering objects such as stones or garbage, one from an old termite mound, and one from under bark. This species is polygynous and polydomous, and many nests are recorded as having numerous dealate queens. In contrast to introduced populations, alate queens are not uncommon in nests in Argentina (Wild 2004). One observation in Victoria, Argentina, notes a live lycaenid larva in the brood nest (Wild, pers. obs.). </p> <p>Similar species: Workers of the sister species L. oblongum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. oblongum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30476">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from the high Andes of Bolivia and northern Argentina, normally have at least some members of each series with dilute pubescence on gastric tergites 2-4. These ants also have, on average, smaller eyes (OI 28-38, Fig. 86) and longer antennal scapes (SI 120-139, Fig. 85) than L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Workers of L. anathema, a rarely-collected Brazilian species, have a more produced propodeum (Fig. 33), a narrow head (CI &lt;86), and usually bear short standing setae on gastric tergites 1-2. Workers of other Humile-group species have shorter antennal scapes and often bear erect setae on the pronotum and basal gastric tergites. Males of related species are much smaller than L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and lack the greatly swollen mesosoma. </p> <p> Discussion: The taxonomy and distribution of L. humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was recently reviewed in depth by Wild (2004). </p> <p> Material examined: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.35/lat -34.6333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.35&materialsCitation.latitude=-34.6333">ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires: Boca, 34&deg;38'S 58&deg;21'W [ALWC];</a> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.46666667/lat -34.6)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.46666667&materialsCitation.latitude=-34.6">Buenos Aires, 34&deg;36'S 58&deg;28'W [BMNH, MHNG, NHMB, NHMW, UCDC];</a> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.9333/lat -34.2000)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.9333&materialsCitation.latitude=-34.2000">Campana, 34&deg;12'S 58&deg;56'W [ALWC, BMNH, CASC, MZSP];</a> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.3500/lat -34.1167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.3500&materialsCitation.latitude=-34.1167">Reserva Costanera Sur, 34&deg;07'S 58&deg;21'W [AVSC];</a>Isla Martin Garcia [MACN, NHMB];La Plata [NHMB];Lima-Zarete [IFML];Olivos [MACN];<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.9000/lat -34.2333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.9000&materialsCitation.latitude=-34.2333">Reserva Otamendi, 34&deg;14'S 58&deg;54'W [ALWC, AVSC, IFML];</a>Rosas- F.C.Sud [MACN];<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.0333/lat -34.4333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.0333&materialsCitation.latitude=-34.4333">Santa Coloma, 34&deg;26'S 59&deg;02'W [UCDC].</a> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.1000/lat -43.3000)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.1000&materialsCitation.latitude=-43.3000">Chubut: Rawson, 43&deg;18'S 65&deg;06'W [PSWC].</a> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.2833/lat -28.7833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.2833&materialsCitation.latitude=-28.7833">Corrientes: Ayo. Cuay Grande, 28&deg;47'S 56&deg;17'W [UCDC];</a>Corrientes [MACN];<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -57.1667/lat -27.4167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-57.1667&materialsCitation.latitude=-27.4167">Ita Ibate, 27&deg;25'S 57&deg;10'W [AVSC];</a> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -29.1167/lat -56.5500)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-29.1167&materialsCitation.latitude=-56.5500">Port Alvear, 29&deg;07'S 56&deg;33'W [AVSC];</a> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.0500/lat -28.5500)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.0500&materialsCitation.latitude=-28.5500">Sto. Tome, 28&deg;33'S 56&deg;03'W [IFML].</a> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.8667/lat -33.4833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.8667&materialsCitation.latitude=-33.4833">Entre Rios: 10 km S Medanos, 33&deg;29'S 58&deg;52'W [ALWC, BMNH];</a> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.1167/lat -32.2500)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.1167&materialsCitation.latitude=-32.2500">Colon, 32&deg;15'S 58&deg;07'W [AVSC];</a> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.6500/lat -32.0167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.6500&materialsCitation.latitude=-32.0167">Diamante, 32&deg;01'S 60&deg;39'W [ALWC];</a>Est. Sosa [MACN, MHNG, NHMB];<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.2167/lat -31.8833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.2167&materialsCitation.latitude=-31.8833">Parque Nacional El Palmar, 31&deg;53'S 58&deg;13'W [AVSC];</a> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.6333/lat -32.1167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.6333&materialsCitation.latitude=-32.1167">Parque Nacional Pre Delta, 32&deg;7'S 60&deg;38'W [AVSC];</a> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.1667/lat -33.8000)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.1667&materialsCitation.latitude=-33.8000">Port Ibicuy, 33&deg;48'S 59&deg;10' [AVSC];</a> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.1667/lat -32.6333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.1667&materialsCitation.latitude=-32.6333">Victoria, 32&deg;38'S 60&deg;10'W [ALWC];</a>Villaguay [NHMB]. Formosa: Clorinda [IFML];Formosa [MACN, NHMB];Mojon de Fierro [IFML].<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.9000/lat -28.8333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.9000&materialsCitation.latitude=-28.8333">La Rioja: Aminga, 28&deg;50'S 66&deg;54'W [ALWC, IFML, UCDC];</a> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.9667/lat -28.9000)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.9667&materialsCitation.latitude=-28.9000">Chuquis, 28&deg;54'S 66&deg;58'W [UCDC].</a> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -25.7000/lat -54.4333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-25.7000&materialsCitation.latitude=-54.4333">Misiones: Parque Nacional Iguazu, 25&deg;42'S 54&deg;26'W [IFML];</a>Posadas [MZSP].<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.5667/lat -31.6833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.5667&materialsCitation.latitude=-31.6833">Santa Fe: 10 km E Santa Fe, Ruta 168, 31&deg;41'S 60&deg;34'W [ALWC, MCZC, USNM];</a>Fives Lille [NHMB];Port Ocampo, 28&deg;30'S 59&deg;16'W [AVSC];Rosario [MACN].<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.2500/lat -26.5167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.2500&materialsCitation.latitude=-26.5167">Tucuman: Tichuco, 26&deg;31'S 65&deg;15'W [UCDC].</a>AUSTRALIA. New South Wales: Sydney [MZSP].Victoria (s. loc.) [BMNH].BELGIUM. Bruxelles Capitale: Brussels [BMNH, NHMB],Brussels Botanical Garden [MHNG].BERMUDA. Bermuda (s. loc.) [BMNH].BRAZIL. Amazonas: Manaus [MZSP].Goias: Anapolis [MZSP].Mato Grosso do Sul: Corumba, Faz. Sta. Blanca [MZSP];Corumba, Pto. Esperanca [MZSP];<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -57.0167/lat -19.5667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-57.0167&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.5667">Passo do Lontra, 19&deg;34'S 57&deg;01'W [PSWC, UCDC];</a>Pto. Murtinho [MZSP].Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro [MCSN, MCZC, MHNG].Rio Grande do Sul: N. Wurtemberg [MZSP];Pelotas [BMNH].Brazil (s.loc.), Port-of-entry U.S. intercept [ALWC, UCDC, USNM]. CAMEROON. Centre-Sud: Nkoemvom [BMNH]. CHILE . Bio-Bio: 3 km W Florida [UCDC]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.3167/lat -37.4333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.3167&materialsCitation.latitude=-37.4333">Los Angeles, 37&deg;26'S 72&deg;19'W [UCDC].</a>Coquimbo: Los Vilos [UCDC].La Araucania: Temuco [MZSP].Maule: 10 km E Curico [UCDC].Region Metropolitana: Talagante [UCDC].<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -70.6667/lat -32.4500)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-70.6667&materialsCitation.latitude=-32.4500">Santiago: Santiago, Metropolitan area, 33&deg;27'S 70&deg;40'W [AVSC].</a> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.5167/lat -33.0000)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.5167&materialsCitation.latitude=-33.0000">Valparaiso: 10 km E Vina del Mar, 33&deg;00'S 71&deg;31'W [AVSC];</a>nr. El Melon, 1 km N of tunnel [UCDC].COLOMBIA. Quindio: Armenia [WPMC].<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.5000/lat -0.0833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.5000&materialsCitation.latitude=-0.0833">ECUADOR. Pichincha: Carapungo, 00&deg;05'S 78&deg;30'W [ALWC, QCAZ];</a> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.4500/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.4500&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Mitad del Mundo, 00&deg;00'S 78&deg;27'W [ALWC, BMNH, MCZC];</a> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.5000/lat -0.1833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.5000&materialsCitation.latitude=-0.1833">Quito, 00&deg;11'S 78&deg;30'W [QCAZ].</a>FRANCE. Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur: Cannes [MCZC, NHMB],Castellane [BMNH],Hyeres [BMNH],Ste. Maxime [NHMB].Midi-Pyrenees: Toulouse [IFML].GERMANY. Berlin: Botanical Garden [MHNG].ITALY. Campania: nr. Naples [BMNH].Liguria: San Remo [NHMB].Sicilia: Palermo [BMNH].Toscana: Monte Argentario Giannella [BMNH];Orbetello [BMNH];Varazze (Savona) [MZSP].<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.4833/lat -29.3167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.4833&materialsCitation.latitude=-29.3167">LESOTHO. Maseru: Maseru [BMNH].</a>MOROCCO. Tanger: Tangier [USNM].MEXICO. Baja California: Ensenada, Cortera FR [AVSC].Baja California Sur: Guerrero Negro [AVSC].Distrito Federal: Mexico City [BMNH];Distrito Federal (s.loc.) [WPMC].Guanajuato: Guanajuato [ALWC].Mexico: 18 km SW Toluca [UCDC].NAMIBIA. Erongo: Swakopmund [BMNH].PARAGUAY. Alto Paraguay: Pto. 14 de Mayo [MCSN].Asuncion: Asuncion [IFML, MACN, NHMB, USNM].Boqueron: P.N. Defensores del Chaco, Cerro Leon [ALWC].<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -57.5167/lat -25.3333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-57.5167&materialsCitation.latitude=-25.3333">Central: San Lorenzo, 25&deg;20'S 57&deg;31'W [ALWC].</a>Cordillera: San Bernadino [MHNG].<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.3000/lat -26.8667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.3000&materialsCitation.latitude=-26.8667">Neembucu: Pilar, 26&deg;52'S 58&deg;18'W [ALWC, MCZC];</a> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -57.7833/lat -26.8667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-57.7833&materialsCitation.latitude=-26.8667">26&deg;52'S 57&deg;47'W [ALWC, LACM].</a>Pte. Hayes: Benjamin Aceval [USNM];Rio Confuso, Ruta Trans-Chaco [ALWC, INBP];<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -57.5667/lat -25.1000)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-57.5667&materialsCitation.latitude=-25.1000">Villa Hayes, 25&deg;06'S 57&deg;34 W [ALWC, INBP, MCZC];</a> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.7667/lat -23.5500)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.7667&materialsCitation.latitude=-23.5500">5 km SE Pozo Colorado, 23&deg;33'S 58&deg;46' [ALWC, BMNH, INBP, MCZC, USNM];</a> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -57.45/lat -23.4500)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-57.45&materialsCitation.latitude=-23.4500">Rt. 5, 3 km SE Concepcion, 23&deg;27'S 57&deg;27'W [ALWC].</a> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -57/lat -24.5)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-57&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.5">San Pedro: Pto. Rosario, 24&deg;30'S 57&deg;00'W [ALWC, MZSP].</a>PERU. Lima: Los Condores [MZSP].POLAND. Dolnoslaskie: Breslau [NMHB].PORTUGAL. Faro: Algarve, Luz nr. Lagos [BMNH].Lisboa: Cascais [USNM];Estoril [USNM];Lisbona [MCZC, NHMB];Mafra [USNM];Praia das Macas [USNM].Madeira: Funchal [MCZC, NHMB];Porto Moniz [BMNH];Ribeira Brava [BMNH];Ilheu Chao [BMNH];Porto Santo [BMNH];Sao Vicente [BMNH];Vale de Paraiso [BMNH];Praia Formosa [BMNH];Porto da Cruz [BMNH];Feiteiras [BMNH];Caramujo [BMNH];Lower Levada [BMNH],Madeira Is. (s. loc.) [BMNH, MHNG, NHMB].Porto: Leca [BMNH];Oporto [BMNH].SOUTH AFRICA. Eastern Cape: Queenstown [BMNH];Somerset East [BMNH].Mpumalanga: Nelspruit [BMNH].Northern Cape: Colesberg [ALWC, MCZC].Western Cape: Capetown [BMNH];Table Mt. [BMNH];nr. George [BMNH].SPAIN. Andalucia: Malaga [USNM].Canarias: Arenara [BMNH];Cruz de Tejeda [BMNH];Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Telde [BMNH, MCZC, USNM];Orotava [BMNH];Santa Brigida [BMNH];Tenerife, Agua Mansa [NHMB];Tenerife, Ladera de Guimar [BMNH];Tenerife, Volcan de Guimar [NHMB];Tenerife (s. loc.) [BMNH].Cataluna: Playa de Aro [NHMB].Galicia: Mte. Ferro b. Bayona [BMNH].Islas Baleares: Minorca, Cala Forcat [BMNH].THAILAND. Port-of-entry U.S. intercept [USNM].UNITED KINGDOM. Edinburgh: Edinburgh [BMNH]. Sussex: Lewes [BMNH].Eastborne [BMNH].Exeter [BMNH].Windsor [BMNH].Glasgow [BMNH].W. Maidstone, Kent [BMNH].Chillingham [BMNH].Farnham House Lab, Imperial Bureau of Entomology [BMNH].U.S.A. Alabama: Lowdnes Co., Ft. Deposit [USNM].California: Alameda Co.,Berkeley [UCDC, USNM];Humboldt Co., Redway [ALWC, BMNH];Los Angeles Co., Pasadena [MZSP, USNM];<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -118.6166667/lat 34.03333333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-118.6166667&materialsCitation.latitude=34.03333333">Los Angeles Co.: Sta. Monica Mts, Big Rock Road, 34&deg;02'N 118&deg;37'W [UCDC];</a>Monterrey Co., Big Sur [ALWC];Orange Co., Bolsa Chica Marsh [MZSP];Riverside Co., Lake Skinner Camp [AVSC];Sacramento Co., Sacramento [UCDC];San Diego Co., UC Elliot Reserve [AVSC];San Diego Co., San Diego [UCDC];San Diego Co., E. San Diego [UCDC];San Diego Co., Pacific Beach [UCDC];San Diego Co., Mission Hills [UCDC];San Diego Co., Kate Sessions Park [UCDC];San Diego Co., Balboa Park [UCDC];San Diego Co., Point Loma [UCDC];San Joachin Co., Caswell State Park [PSWC];San Luis Obispo Co., Oso Flaco Lake [LACM];San Mateo Co., Colma [USNM];San Mateo Co., San Bruno Mt. [PSWC];Santa Clara Co., South Coyote [PSWC];Sonoma Co., Russian R. 6 km E. Healdsburg [UCDC];Yolo Co., 6 km W Capay [PSWC];Yolo Co., Davis [PSWC, UCDC];Yolo Co., Grasslands Regional Park, 8 km SW Davis [PSWC, UCDC].Florida: Escambia Co., Gonzalez [MCZC].Louisiana: Plaquemines Parish., Happy Jack [BMNH];Orleans Parish, New Orleans [BMNH];Louisiana (s. loc.) [BMNH].Mississippi: Coahoma Co., Clarkesdale [USNM];Copiah Co., Hazelhurst [MCZC];Oktibbeha Co., Starkville [BMNH].South Carolina: York Co., York [BMNH].URUGUAY. Colonia: Carmelo [MACN, NHMB];<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -57.85/lat -34.46666667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-57.85&materialsCitation.latitude=-34.46666667">Colonia de Sacramento, 34&deg;28'S 57&deg;51'W [AVSC].</a>Montevideo: Montevideo [MACN, NHMB, NHMW].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wild, A. L. (2007): Taxonomic revision of the ant genus Linepithema (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). University of California Publications in Entomology 126, 1-159: 61-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21156/21156.pdf		Plazi		C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253agent1						C96111BF48CFE812B96ECCA5B4ABD253ref
C96E8B067C8214915B43757B6A6BE1B6text	C96E8B067C8214915B43757B6A6BE1B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Technomyrmex albipes Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex albipes Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Forme de l'Inde et de Madagascar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C96E8B067C8214915B43757B6A6BE1B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C96E8B067C8214915B43757B6A6BE1B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 41-49: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3954/3954.pdf		Plazi		C96E8B067C8214915B43757B6A6BE1B6agent1						C96E8B067C8214915B43757B6A6BE1B6ref
C96F0545D63967C60B26CBBB40E7E225text	C96F0545D63967C60B26CBBB40E7E225taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> VII. Leptomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2472">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. g.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Kopf sehr lang gestreckt, mehr als doppelt so lang als breit. Mandibeln breit, von der Seite des Kopfes betrachtet bogig gekruemmt, deren Kaurand so lang als der Aussenrand. Kiefertaster sechsgliederig, ziemlich kurz. Clypeus gross, trapezfoermig, ungekielt, mit bogigem, in der Mitte etwas eingedruecktem Vorderrande, Seitenraender gerade, nach hinten stark convergirend, der Hinterrand nur so breit als das Stirnfeld, welches fast gleichseitig dreieckig und nur etwas laenger als breit ist. Die Schildgrube ist von der Fuehlergrube getrennt und nur als kurze vertiefte Linie nahe dem Mandibelgelenke zwischen Clypeus und Wange auftretend. Stirnleisten einander ziemlich genaehert, schwach Sfoermig, entgegengesetzt gekruemmt wie bei Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nemlich gebogen, von vorne nach hinten, zuerst nach aussen, dann nach innen und zuletzt wieder nach aussen; sie entspringen an den Hinterecken des Clypeus und enden in der Hoehe der Mitte der Augen. Die duennen, langen, zwoelfglied erigen Fuehler entspringen an den Hinterecken des Clypeus; der Schaft sehr lang, fast gleich dick und fast gerade, die Geissel fadenfoermig, gegen das Ende kaum etwas dicker, deren erste sechs Glieder lang und fast gleich lang, die letzteren kuerzer. Die ovalen Augen liegen an den Seiten des Kopfes, etwas hinter der Mitte. Die Ocellen fehlen. Die Stirnrinne sehr schwach ausgepraegt. Der Kopf ist hinter den Augen allmaelig bogig verschmaelert, der Hinterrand sehr schmal, fast nur so breit als das Kopf-Thoraxgelenk und etwas concav. Thorax lang und schmal, von der Seite besehen steigt der Ruecken am Pronotum allmaelig etwas auf, senkt sich am Mesonotum langsam, bildet einen flachen Sattel und erhebt sich am Metanotum etwas mehr als das Pronotum, erreicht seine groesste Hoehe etwas vor dem Ende des Thorax und faellt dann rasch ab zum Thorax-Stielchengelenke; von oben betrachtet ist er am hinteren Ende des Pronotum am breitesten, verschmaelert sich etwas in der Mitte und erweitert sich wieder etwas am Metanotum. Das Pronotum ist vorne schmal und abgerundet, oben wenig gewoelbt. Metanotum von vorne nach hinten allmaelig ansteigend und hinten buckeifoermig. Stielchen eingliederig, vorne oben mit einem ziemlich kleinen rundlichen Knoten. Hinterleib laenglich oval, ziemlich klein. Die Beine sehr lang und duenn, die Vorderhueften doppelt so lang als die Mittel- und Hinterhueften, die Mittel- und Hinterschenkel flach gedrueckt, an der Unterseite mit einer ziemlich tiefen Furche zum theilweisen Einlegen der Schienen. Mittel- und Hinterschienen deutlich kuerzer als die Schenkel, Sporne der Mittel- und Hinterschienen lang und dornfoermig, der Metatarsus der Hinterbeine hat zwei Dritttheile der Laenge der Schienen; die Krallen einfach. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C96F0545D63967C60B26CBBB40E7E225		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C96F0545D63967C60B26CBBB40E7E225							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 695-695, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		C96F0545D63967C60B26CBBB40E7E225agent1						C96F0545D63967C60B26CBBB40E7E225ref
C972136ACA5DC037E6ED222D6AF4CFD3text	C972136ACA5DC037E6ED222D6AF4CFD3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella obsoleta (Paoli, 1908)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach WOAS (1986:202)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 285-330 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,80-2,05 (10 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, VI/1979 , 7 Ex., LNK A0367 ; XII/1980 , 11 Ex., LNK A0368 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Die Art ist gut zu bestimmen, wenn die nahverwandte O. subpectinata , mit der sie verwechselt werden kann, zum Vergleich vorliegt. Die differentialdiagnostisch leicht verwendbaren Merkmale sind allerdings nur wenige: Der Notogastervorderrand ist bei O. obsoleta gerade, bei O. subpectinata rund vorspringend, die gegen&uuml;berliegenden paarigen interbothridialen K&auml;mme sind bei O. obsoleta median nicht deutlich abgegrenzt, laufen fast zu einer Platte zusammen, bei O. subpectinata sind sie dagegen als zwei Zapfen zu erkennen. In der Lateralansicht zeigt O. obsoleta einen nach hinten ansteigenden Notogaster, die h&ouml;chste Stelle liegt im hinteren Drittel, w&auml;hrend der Notogaster von O. subpectinatagleichm&auml;&szlig;ig gerundet ist und seine h&ouml;chste Stelle in der Mitte hat. </p> <p> Die K&ouml;rperma&szlig;e sind bei O. obsoleta wesentlich variabler als bei O. subpectinata . Die Variationsbreite der K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge (10 Ex.) geht nach unten und oben &uuml;ber die von O. subpectinata hinaus. O. obsoleta ist deutlich schlanker, das Verh&auml;ltnisL&auml;nge :Breite schlie&szlig;t zwar an das von O. subpectinata an, &uuml;berschneidet sich aber nicht mit diesem. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C972136ACA5DC037E6ED222D6AF4CFD3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C972136ACA5DC037E6ED222D6AF4CFD3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 62-62, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C972136ACA5DC037E6ED222D6AF4CFD3agent1|C972136ACA5DC037E6ED222D6AF4CFD3agent2						C972136ACA5DC037E6ED222D6AF4CFD3ref
C972DD7C117EB30E92AC4AFEA2DCD506text	C972DD7C117EB30E92AC4AFEA2DCD506taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex albipes Sm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex albipes Sm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Delagoa (Dr. Liengme). </p> <p>Indische Art.</p> <p>Das nahezu totale Fehlen von Dolichoderiden in der afrikanischen Fauna ist einer ihrer auffaelligsten Zuege. Ich kenne keine einzige Art dieser Subfamilie, die der afrikanischen Fauna eigen waere. Ebensowenig gibt es eigene afrikanische Prenolepis-Arten, waehrend Madagascar sehr reich an eigenen Arten dieser Gattung ist.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C972DD7C117EB30E92AC4AFEA2DCD506		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C972DD7C117EB30E92AC4AFEA2DCD506							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 74-74, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		C972DD7C117EB30E92AC4AFEA2DCD506agent1						C972DD7C117EB30E92AC4AFEA2DCD506ref
C97465520C4FFFCC5CFE0F13295A592Ctext	C97465520C4FFFCC5CFE0F13295A592Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus subsp. Agricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus subsp. Agricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 5.5 a 8 mill.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] major. - Mandibules comme chez le Thales, mais luisantes, un peu moins ponctuees, pas ou a peine reticulees. Lobe de l'epistome un peu plus long; aretes frontales moins divergentes. Yeux situes en arriere du milieu. Cotes de la tete un peu plus convexes et tete un peu plus retrecie a l'occiput. Du reste la tete, la longueur des scapes en particulier, comme chez le Thales. Thorax comme chez le Thales, mais la suture mesoepinotal tres distincte et la face basale de l'epinotum a peine plus longue que la face declive. Ecaille assez mince, assez elevee, a bord superieur obtus. Tibias cylindriques, non comprimes, avec parfois un piquant vers le bas du bord interne. Pattes courtes.</p> <p>Densement et finement reticule-ponctue et mat. Abdomen et ecaille finement chagrines en travers, l'ecaille subopaque, l'abdomen luisant. Pattes luisantes et taiblement chagrinees. Ponctuation espacee fine et distincte sur l'abdomen, indistincte ailleurs. Pilosite dressee tres eparse et jaunatre sur le corps, nulle sur les tibias et les scapes qui seuls au contraire ont une pubescence espacee distincte.</p> <p>D'un brun rougeatre; scapes bruns; pattes jaunatres; abdomen noir avec le bord des segments jaune brilliant.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. - Tete rectangulaire, plus longue que large, a bord posterieur presque droit, a peine convexe; les scapes le depassent d'environ les 2 / 5 de leur longueur. Du reste comme la grande [[ worker ]], mais le thorax et la tete subopaques, plutot reticules et l'abdomen brun, en partie brun roussatre, avec le bord des segments jaune brillant.</p> <p> Montagnes du Natal (Wroughton). Voisin du precedent, du pulvinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pulvinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et du Weissi Santschi, mais l'ecaille est bien plus mince que chez Weissi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Weissi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148880">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Thales, et de toute autre forme que chez ' pulvinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pulvinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sa sculpture le distingue de Thales et de pulvinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pulvinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sa couleur des des 3 sous-especes sus-nommees. Chez Weissi les scapes sont longs et l'abdomen est opaque. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C97465520C4FFFCC5CFE0F13295A592C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C97465520C4FFFCC5CFE0F13295A592C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 454-455, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		C97465520C4FFFCC5CFE0F13295A592Cagent1						C97465520C4FFFCC5CFE0F13295A592Cref
C979264D28BBA260339738701F46179Dtext	C979264D28BBA260339738701F46179Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 166. Formica destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138589">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica destructor, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica destructor, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138589">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 402. 24. </p> <p>Hab. South America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C979264D28BBA260339738701F46179D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C979264D28BBA260339738701F46179D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 49-49, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C979264D28BBA260339738701F46179Dagent1						C979264D28BBA260339738701F46179Dref
C98703CD6E3F648176DB11A21C3671CCtext	C98703CD6E3F648176DB11A21C3671CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster ferruginea Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster ferruginea Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . v. hararica, n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Lg. 3,4 &mdash; 3,7 mm. Dunkler und von schmutzigerer Farbe,. mit braeunlichen Beinen, Fuehlerkeule und Hinterleibsende (die typische Form ist groesser und schoen hellroethlich gelb). Kopf mit etwas mehr Glanz. Thorax enger. Pronotum und Mesonotum convexer, weniger abgeflacht. Thorax dichter grob gerunzelt. Abdomen kleiner und besonders kuerzer als bei der Stammart. &mdash; Harar (Hg).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C98703CD6E3F648176DB11A21C3671CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C98703CD6E3F648176DB11A21C3671CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 97-97, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		C98703CD6E3F648176DB11A21C3671CCagent1						C98703CD6E3F648176DB11A21C3671CCref
C9871BC90918DA749AE456B7E926F019text	C9871BC90918DA749AE456B7E926F019taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole hasticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hasticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182041">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L hasticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hasticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , spear-headed, referring to the major. </p> <p> Diagnosis Closely similar to subarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but differing by the following traits. </p> <p>Major: larger and more darkly colored; pronotum bilobous; propodeal spines longer and thinner, postpetiolar nodal margins more sharply angulate; carinulae mesad to the eyes extend halfway to the occipital border.</p> <p> Minor: larger and darker, otherwise nearly identical to subarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> See also the less similar allarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'allarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cramptoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cramptoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , synarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'synarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182084">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and triplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'triplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.20, HL 1.40, SL 0.60, EL 0.16, PW 0.64.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.54, SL 0.54, EL 0.10, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: head and body dark brown, appendages light to medium brown.</p> <p>Minor: head and body medium brown, appendages light brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: San Jose de la Montana, 10 km north of Heredia (Yvette Perfecto). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9871BC90918DA749AE456B7E926F019		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9871BC90918DA749AE456B7E926F019							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 704-704, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		C9871BC90918DA749AE456B7E926F019agent1						C9871BC90918DA749AE456B7E926F019ref
C9964C89C1EA5A531A8DC36A35C994B3text	C9964C89C1EA5A531A8DC36A35C994B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis acuminata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis acuminata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35468">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 3,2 mm. Kiefer schmal, mit 6 Z&auml;hnen am schiefen Endrand, gl&auml;nzend , fein gestreift. Kopf rechteckig, mit m&auml;fsig konvexen Seiten, fast geradem (schwach konvexem) Hinterrand, vorn und hinten gleich verschm&auml;lert , um etwa 1/4 l&auml;nger als breit. Augen in der Mitte, m&auml;fsig gro&szlig;, wenig konvex. Der F&uuml;hlerschaft&uuml;berragt den Hinterrand des Kopfes um die ganze H&auml;lfte seiner L&auml;nge . Zweites Gei&szlig;elglied wenig l&auml;nger als dick; die folgenden etwa doppelt so lang als dick. Profil des Promesonotums schwach konvex. Mesonotum fast so stark zusammengeschn&uuml;rt wie bei Pr. Emmae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. Emmae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel und ebenso halsartig verl&auml;ngert . Oben am Metanotum ragen 2 Stigmata hervor. Epinotum kurz, buckel- oder knotenf&ouml;rmig hervorragend, nicht ganz so hoch wie bei Pr. Emmae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. Emmae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber fast, vorn etwas k&uuml;rzer und steiler, hinten etwas l&auml;nger und weniger steil auf-, resp. absteigend, oben gerundet. Schuppe stark geneigt, oben etwas stumpfrandig, unten verdickt, oben jedoch sch&auml;rfer als bei Emmae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emmae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Beine lang. Erstes Hinterleibssegment vorn oben stark und spitzig, fast kegelf&ouml;rmig vorgezogen (zugespitzt). Unter dieser Spitze, vorn, eine scharfgerandete, dreieckige, tiefe Aush&ouml;hlungf&uuml;r die Schuppe. </p> <p> Dicht punktiert, am Kopf fast punktiert - genetzt. Kopf schimmernd; Thorax wenig, Hinterleib st&auml;rkergl&auml;nzend . Dunkelbraun, steif, stumpf und zerstreut beborstet (wie die meisten Arten); eine oder 2 Reihen solcher Borsten an der Aufaenseite der Schienen und an beiden Seiten des F&uuml;hlerschaftes . Anliegende Pubescenz gelblich, &uuml;berall ziemlich m&auml;fsig . </p> <p> Schwarzbraun. Kopf und Glieder braun. Kiefer und Gelenke r&ouml;tlich gelb. Tarsen hellgelb. </p> <p>Jalapa, Mexico (Silvestri); befand sich unter anderen von Prof. Wheeler bestimmten Arten.</p> <p> Sowohl diese Art, wie Pr. Emmae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. Emmae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Naoroji Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Naoroji Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35476">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Jerdoni Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Jerdoni Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . bilden f&uuml;r die Thoraxform alle &Uuml;berg&auml;nge von der Untergattung Nylanderia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nylanderia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147144">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. zu Prenolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sens. strict., so da&szlig; es schwer ist, eine Grenze zu setzen, indem nicht nur die Form des Thorax beijenen Arten, sondern die Behaarung bei anderen [ dispar<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dispar' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , comorensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'comorensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141944">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , minutula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142000">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , flavipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> usw.) Zwischenformen aufweist. Durch die Form des Thorax, des Epinotums und vor allem des Hinterleibes ist Pr. acuminata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. acuminata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> leicht zu erkennen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9964C89C1EA5A531A8DC36A35C994B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9964C89C1EA5A531A8DC36A35C994B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 309-309, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		C9964C89C1EA5A531A8DC36A35C994B3agent1						C9964C89C1EA5A531A8DC36A35C994B3ref
C9981B17280A5C400D61C397515F22A5text	C9981B17280A5C400D61C397515F22A5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis tricuspis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis tricuspis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35133">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> Femelle: Noire, mandibules d&rsquo;un brun rouge&acirc;tre , extr&eacute;mit&eacute; du funicule et des tarses d&rsquo;un roux testac&eacute; . Tout le corps presque mat, sauf l'abdomen qui est assez luisant. Pilosit&eacute;r&eacute;duite&agrave; quelques poils isol&eacute;s , un peu moins rares sur la t&ecirc;te et sur l&rsquo;abdomen . Pubescence fine et jaun&acirc;tre , assez &eacute;parse , mais beaucoup plus abondante sur l&rsquo;abdomenqu&rsquo;elle recouvre enti&egrave;rement en dessus, sans cependant cacher la couleur fonci&egrave;re . Mandibules presque lisses, indistinctement stri&eacute;es&agrave; la base, marqu&eacute;es de points enfonc&eacute;s peu profonds. &Eacute;pistome nettement car&eacute;n&eacute; , anguleusement &eacute;chancr&eacute; en son milieu et muni d&rsquo;une dent large et aigu&euml; de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; de cette &eacute;chancrure . T&ecirc;tedens&egrave;ment et assez fortement ponctu&eacute;e-r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e et charg&eacute;e en outre de grosses rides irr&eacute;guli&egrave;res et entrelac&eacute;es qui s'effacent plus ou moins en arri&egrave;re ; l&rsquo;espace entre les ar&ecirc;tes frontales est plus finement et plus longitudinalement rid&eacute; . Thorax et p&eacute;tiole fortement, dens&egrave;ment et irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rementrid&eacute;s-r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s . Pronotum muni lat&eacute;ralement de deux tubercules arrondis; metanotum arm&eacute; de deux fortes dents &eacute;mouss&eacute;es au sommet, un peu divergentes et dirig&eacute;es en haut. &Eacute;caille&eacute;paisse , plus haute que large, l&eacute;g&egrave;rement convexe sur ses deux faces et munie de trois &eacute;pinessub&eacute;gales , une m&eacute;diane et deux lat&eacute;rales , ces derni&egrave;resdirig&eacute;es obliquement en haut et un peu en arri&egrave;re . Abdomen tr&egrave;s finement coriac&eacute; . Ailes enfum&eacute;es , stigma et nervures rouss&acirc;tres . - Long., 9 mill. </p> <p>Amboine (Moluques).</p> <p> Une seule femelle faisant partie des collections du Mus&eacute;e royal de Bruxelles. </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce est tr&egrave;s voisine de P. Frauenfeldi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P.   Frauenfeldi  Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais elle s&rsquo;en distingue facilement par sa sculpture, par ses tubercules prothoraciques moins saillants et plus arrondis, par ses dents m&eacute;tathoraciques plus longues, parles &eacute;pineslat&eacute;rales de l&rsquo;&eacute;caille aussi longues que l&rsquo;&eacute;pinem&eacute;diane et par son abdomen dens&egrave;ment pubescent. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9981B17280A5C400D61C397515F22A5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9981B17280A5C400D61C397515F22A5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 6, 280-298: 284-284, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		C9981B17280A5C400D61C397515F22A5agent1						C9981B17280A5C400D61C397515F22A5ref
C998F85A9D2040B6152CB6A5AA60377Ftext	C998F85A9D2040B6152CB6A5AA60377Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trimalaconothrus Berlese, 1916 </p> <p> Typ: Malaconothrus (Trimalaconothrus) indusiatus Berlese , 1916. - Incl. subgen. Tyrphonothrus Knuelle , 1957. </p> <p>1. Notogaster nach hinten deutlich verbreitert [71,72] ...............................................2</p> <p>- Notogaster hinten nicht deutlich verbreitert, schlank-oval oder Seiten parallel [73]. (+) 5-6 Paar Genitalborsten ..........................................................................................6</p> <p>2. (1) Notogaster ohne Grubenstruktur, mit punktierter Kutikula .............................3</p> <p>- Notogaster mit Grubenstruktur [72b,e], dazu mit punktierter Kutikula .................5</p> <p> 3. (2) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 550-670 &micro;m; Cerotegument kr&auml;ftiggek&ouml;rnt . (+) Chitinverst&auml;rkung vorn quer an Adanalplatten gerade, median leicht nach hinten gerichtet [71b]; Analborsten reduziert; Tarsen I und II ventral mit dicken, grob gefiederten Borsten [7ld]; Notogaster hinten mit flachen Eindellungen; 3 Paar Notogasterborsten verl&auml;ngert (e2, h2, h3); Epimerenborsten-Formel meist 2-1-2-3; meist 7 Paar Genitalborsten. [71a-d] ................................................... Trimalaconothrus glaber (Michael, 1888) </p> <p> - K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 690-800 &micro;m; Cerotegument fein gek&ouml;rnt . (+) Chitinverst&auml;rkung vorn quer an Adanalplatten median nach vorn geknickt [71 f]; 1 Paar m&auml;&szlig;ig langer Analborsten (10-15 &micro;m; oft schwer zu sehen); Tarsen I und II ventral mit dicken, glatten Borsten [71g]; Notogaster hinten mit flachen Eindellungen; 3 Paar Notogasterborsten verl&auml;ngert (e2, h2, h3); Epimerenborsten-Formel meist 3-1-3-4 (relativ variabel) .............................................................4 </p> <p> 4. (3) 8 Paar Genitalborsten (7-12?). [71e-g] ...................................................... Trimalaconothrus angulatus Willmann, 1931 </p> <p> - 5 Paar Genitalborsten ....................................... Trimalaconothrus grandis van der Hammen , 1952 </p> <p> 5. (2) Gruben des Notogasters relativ gro&szlig; , undeutlich begrenzt, Abstand zwischen den Gruben etwa wie Durchmesser [72b]; Notogaster hinten mit flachen Eindellungen, vorn mit schwachen L&auml;ngskielen ; Abstand der Notogasterborsten c1-d1 k&uuml;rzer als d1-e1. (+) 3 Paar Notogasterborsten verl&auml;ngert (e2, h2, h3); Epimerenborsten-Formel 3-l-(2)3- 3; meist 7-9 Paar Genitalborsten (gelegentlich auch weniger); Analborsten reduziert; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 520-615 &micro;m. [72a,b] ............ Trimalaconothrus maior (Berlese, 1910) </p> <p> - Gruben des Notogasters klein, weit auseinander stehend [72e]; Notogaster hinten ohne deutliche Eindellungen; Abstand der Notogasterborsten c1-d1 fast wie d1-e1. (+) 3 Paar Notogasterborsten verl&auml;ngert (e2, h2, h3) Epimerenborsten-Formel 3-1-2-3; meist 7 Paar Genitalborsten; Analborsten reduziert; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 380-440 &micro;m. [72c-e] ......... ......................................................... Trimalaconothrus foveolatus Willmann, 1931 </p> <p> 6. (1) Alle Notogasterborsten lang und glatt; Notogaster schlank-oval mit grober K&ouml;rnung (?). (+) 5 Paar Genitalborsten, Analborsten reduziert; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 480 &micro;m. [73a] .............................................................. Trimalaconothrus tardus (Michael, 1888) </p> <p> - Nur 3-4 Paar Notogasterborsten verl&auml;ngert (e2, h1, h2), die anderen wesentlich k&uuml;r- zer; Notogaster etwa parallelseitig, ohne deutliche K&ouml;rnung oder Punktierung; Epimerenborsten-Formel 3-1-3-3 ...........................................................................7 </p> <p>Abb . 73: a) Trimalaconothrus tardus : dorsal. - b) T. sculptus : dorsal. - c) T. vietsi : dorsal; d) ventral, (a, b, d: nach Kn&uuml;lle 1957a) </p> <p> 7. (6) Die kr&auml;ftigen Prodorsum- und Notogasterborsten sind kurz gefiedert; Notogaster mit auff&auml;lligenL&auml;ngs- und Querkielen. (+) Abstand der Notogasterborsten c1-d1 k&uuml;rzer als d1-e1; 6 Paar Genitalborsten, 1 Paar Analborsten lang; Genitaldeckel nicht l&auml;nger als Adanaldeckel; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 390 &micro;m, [73b] ............................................................ Trimalaconothrus sculptus Knuelle , 1957 </p> <p> - Alle Prodorsum- und Notogasterborsten sind glatt und fein; Notogaster ohne Kiele. (+) Abstand der Notogasterborsten c1-d1 k&uuml;rzer als d1-e1, 5 Paar Genitalborsten, Analborsten reduziert; Genitaldeckel deutlich l&auml;nger als Adanaldeckel; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 325-345 &micro;m. [73c,d] .................................................. Trimalaconothrus vietsi (Willmann, 1925) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C998F85A9D2040B6152CB6A5AA60377F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C998F85A9D2040B6152CB6A5AA60377F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 141-142, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C998F85A9D2040B6152CB6A5AA60377Fagent1|C998F85A9D2040B6152CB6A5AA60377Fagent2						C998F85A9D2040B6152CB6A5AA60377Fref
C99B914DE1D34E832A9DFACBA913856Dtext	C99B914DE1D34E832A9DFACBA913856Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>OecobiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Oecobiidae Blackwall, 1862</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C99B914DE1D34E832A9DFACBA913856D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C99B914DE1D34E832A9DFACBA913856D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		C99B914DE1D34E832A9DFACBA913856Dagent1|C99B914DE1D34E832A9DFACBA913856Dagent2|C99B914DE1D34E832A9DFACBA913856Dagent3|C99B914DE1D34E832A9DFACBA913856Dagent4|C99B914DE1D34E832A9DFACBA913856Dagent5|C99B914DE1D34E832A9DFACBA913856Dagent6|C99B914DE1D34E832A9DFACBA913856Dagent7|C99B914DE1D34E832A9DFACBA913856Dagent8						C99B914DE1D34E832A9DFACBA913856Dref
C99D07F7717AA915F69C5C05F16B303Ftext	C99D07F7717AA915F69C5C05F16B303Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. bayeri FOREL<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. bayeri FOREL' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:26249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Une petite [[queen]] die Keoulenta doit y appartenir.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C99D07F7717AA915F69C5C05F16B303F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C99D07F7717AA915F69C5C05F16B303F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 263-263, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		C99D07F7717AA915F69C5C05F16B303Fagent1						C99D07F7717AA915F69C5C05F16B303Fref
C99DE2AA42E3511B830691185E980788text	C99DE2AA42E3511B830691185E980788taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neobrachychthonius marginatus Forsslund , 1942 [44a] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychthonius marginatus Forsslund , 1942. Neobrachychthonius marginatus marginatus : Moritz 1976b (B). N. marginatus : Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B) </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Moos, Baumstubben, Streu bodensaurer W&auml;lder . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C99DE2AA42E3511B830691185E980788		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C99DE2AA42E3511B830691185E980788							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 85-85, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C99DE2AA42E3511B830691185E980788agent1|C99DE2AA42E3511B830691185E980788agent2						C99DE2AA42E3511B830691185E980788ref
C99E86F8D959182C752C86591D71A67Etext	C99E86F8D959182C752C86591D71A67Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myriophyllum tuberculatum Roxb., 1820</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 59' 57'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 39' 59'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 1, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080626; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Pattalung Province; Bah Baun District, Ban Naung Tong ; verbatimLatitude: 7&deg; 13' 34&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 8' 39&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 12, 1987 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 87-29; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, China (Southern), India (Eastern, Southern), Indonesia, Malaysia (Penninsular, Borneo), Myanmar,?Pakistan, Thailand; Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C99E86F8D959182C752C86591D71A67E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C99E86F8D959182C752C86591D71A67E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		C99E86F8D959182C752C86591D71A67Eagent1|C99E86F8D959182C752C86591D71A67Eagent2						C99E86F8D959182C752C86591D71A67Eref
C9A0D21A6221477C230F65E77E30229Btext	C9A0D21A6221477C230F65E77E30229Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. cognata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cognata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SANT. </p> <p> Mont To, foret: B 2-41, ravin I (LamOTTE): 1 [[queen]], 1 [[worker]]. Trouve aussi a Banco, region d'Abidjan (Delamare). Les exemplaires sont a peine plus lisses, plus clairs et moins pubescents que les types cognata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> d'Afrique australe (Bulawayo, Benguela) et ne meritent meme pas une variete de plus. Roux fonces, pattes jaunes, abdomen plus fonce. La reine desailee (long. 3,3 mm.) a les caracteres de vertex, sculpture et mandibules de l'ouvriere. Cette caste, inconnue jusqu'ici, sera decrite plus en detail ulterieurement. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9A0D21A6221477C230F65E77E30229B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9A0D21A6221477C230F65E77E30229B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 202-202, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		C9A0D21A6221477C230F65E77E30229Bagent1						C9A0D21A6221477C230F65E77E30229Bref
C9A6CFFF5024EAD4244D6887EA92EF48text	C9A6CFFF5024EAD4244D6887EA92EF48taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>D. (Anomma) stanleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. (Anomma) stanleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:137937">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p> Basee sur un [[male]] du Katanga, n'etait encore connue que par des cf dans le catalogue de WHEELER (1923) qui la cite du Congo et de toutes les montagnes d'Afrique orientale, jusqu'a 2.700 m,. WHEELER semble negliger l'indication de SANTSCHI (1914) qui, d'apres les captures d'ALLUAUD et JeANNEL, suppose (p. 63) que stanleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stanleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cf doit appartenir au nigricans var. molesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans var. molesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:160188">HNS</a> </sup> </span> GersT., qui est la seule Anomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:146806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ouvriere des hautes regions du Kenya. Dans la collection SANTSCHI, molesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'molesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:137919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est en effet classe avec stanleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stanleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont les cf sont bien differents de nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . J'adopterai ce point de vue, base sur une concordance geographique totale entre ouvrieres et cf. L'ouvriere de molesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'molesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:137919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> se distingue aisement de toutes les races de nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par son petiole grele et mat, nullement elargi ou anguleux en arriere. D'autres differences, portant sur les antennes et la face, sont moins constantes et meriteront revision. </p> <p>D. stanleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. stanleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (ouvrieres) a ete pris a Yanle, Gama, Ziela (LaMOTTE) et plus haut, vers 700-900 m., par VILLIERS dans la foret primaire du Nord-Est. Elle semble moins frequente ici que les Anomma emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229883">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais au Katanga ces concurrentes manquent et stanleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stanleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> devient dominante. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9A6CFFF5024EAD4244D6887EA92EF48		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9A6CFFF5024EAD4244D6887EA92EF48							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 218-219, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		C9A6CFFF5024EAD4244D6887EA92EF48agent1						C9A6CFFF5024EAD4244D6887EA92EF48ref
C9A7E613507B478114DD0DC3906834C0text	C9A7E613507B478114DD0DC3906834C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus silvestris Nicolet (Abb. 45-47) </p> <p>1855 Arch. Mus. Paris 7: 458. Nicolet.</p> <p>L&auml;nge 810 &micro; , Breite 432 &micro; . Farbe braun. </p> <p> Prop mit etwas kegeligem Vorderende, Rost aber gerundet. Die Kerbe geht bis in H&ouml;he der Basis der Rosth nach hinten. Die Rosth sind ziemlich glatt, etwaseinw&auml;rts gebogen, 48 &micro; lang und 52 &micro; voneinander entfernt. Lamh 60 &micro; lang, 64 &micro; voneinander entfernt. Das Lamh hat dieselbe Gestalt wie einige Borsten der Beine. Es sieht so aus als ob es aus 2 Haaren besteht, die aus einer gemeinsamen Wurzel entspringen und in geringem, gleichm&auml;ssigem Zwischenraum, also parallel zueinander, verlaufen. Beide sind auf ihrer Aussenseite fein beborstet. Ob sie am Ende vereinigt sind oder getrennt, konnte nicht mit Sicherheit festgestellt werden. Es gibt einen schwach angedeuteten Kiel zwischen den niedrigen H&ouml;ckern , auf denen die Lamh sitzen. Der Raum vor den Lamh ist unregelm&auml;ssigl&auml;ngsgerunzelt . Die Oberfl&auml;che hinter den Lamh ist ziemlich regelm&auml;ssig grubig skulptiert. Die. Gruben haben nicht immer dieselbe Form. Die Inth sind 72 &micro; lang, in der basalen H&auml;lfte eine einfache Borste, dann aber wie ein Strauch verzweigt. Da dieser verzweigte Teil oft mit Cerotegument bedeckt ist, so erscheint die Borste immer kolbig. Die Bothr sind nach aussen ge&ouml;ffnetem&auml;ssig hohe H&ouml;cker . Der Sens ist 252 &micro; lang, eine Borste mit wenigen, sehr feinen H&auml;rchen auf seinem Rande. Die Entfernung der Basis beider Sens betr&auml;gt 176 &micro; . In der Mitte zwischen den Bothr eine schmale L&auml;ngssenke . Ein sehr feines Exbh ist auf der hinteren Aussenseite der Bothr vorhanden. Vom Hinterrande der Bothr geht eine schmale Chitinisation ein kurzes St&uuml;ck nach innen. </p> <p> Der Vorderrand des Hyst ist fast gerade. Die MF ist durchweg mit Gruben nicht gleicher Form und Gr&ouml;sse bedeckt (Abb. 46). Ihre Zwischenr&auml;ume sind erhabene Kiele und bilden im Pr&auml;parat ein unregelm&auml;ssiges Netz. Die Randpartie ist etwas erhaben aufgebogen. Sie ist zun&auml;chst bis zu den Haaren, welche auf dem Rande sitzen, mit Gr&uuml;bchen bedeckt, welche kleiner als die der MF sind. Dann folgt ein schmaler L&auml;ngsstreifen mit aneinander stossenden erhabenen, kleinen Feldern und aussenseits dieser wieder Gr&uuml;bchen . </p> <p> Die Borsten des R&uuml;ckens sind alle mehr oder weniger verzweigt, oft recht verschieden in ihrer Beschaffenheit. Meist spalten sie sich hinter ihrer Mitte in 2 oder mehr &Auml;ste . Bisweilen haben sie auch die Form der Lamh. C 2 ist kleiner als C 1 und C 3 und steht n&auml;her an C 1 als an C 3. Die Entfernungen zwischen den Borsten C 1-C 1 bis E 1-E 1 nehmen etwas zu. Die Borste K 1 ist 144 &micro; lang und meist nur gegen ihr Ende hin gegabelt oder auch in mehrere Zweige gespalten. PN 2 ist am Ende vielfach gespalten oder verzweigt und nur 90 &micro; lang. Alle Borsten sind mehr oder weniger mit Cerotegument beklebt und erscheinen daher bei geringer Vergr&ouml;sserungstabf&ouml;rmig oder kolbig. </p> <p> Die Ep jeder Seite sind miteinander verschmolzen. Die Ep I und II der einen Seite sind mit denen der anderen verwachsen. Zwischen die Ep III und IV der einen Seite und III und IV der anderen schiebt sich ein Keil weicher Haut vom Genitalfelde her hinein. Die Haarformel der Ep ist 6-5-6-4 oder auch 7-5-6-4. Das Haar der Mx ist 32 &micro; lang. Das vordere Haar der beiden neben dem Plp-Trochanter stehenden B&ouml;rstchen hat eine L&auml;nge von 10 &micro; , das hintere 8 &micro; . Die beiden Haare des Hypostoms stehen 32 &micro; voneinander entfernt, 16 &micro; vom Vorderrande des Hypostoms und sind 20 &micro; lang. Das Hypostom ist netzig gefeldert. Die Tarsen aller Beine haben eine kr&auml;ftige Kralle. </p> <p> Die Art ist bisher gemeldet worden aus D&auml;nemark , Deutschland, England, Finnland, Frankreich, Niederland, Norwegen, &Ouml;sterreich , Schweden, Schweiz, Tschechei, Ungarn, Algier, Jan Mayen, Mexico. </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden</p> <p> Sk. Dalby X. 1928. F&ouml;rna und Humus in gepflanztem Fichtenwald (F). - S&ouml;nnarsl&ouml;v , Kl&ouml;va Hallar, X. 1947. F&ouml;rna (D). - Dalby IX. 1948. F&ouml;rna (D). - Stenshuvud IX. 1948. F&ouml;rna in feuchtem Walde (D). - S&ouml;sdala X. 1949. F&ouml;rna in Mischwald (D). - Do. aus Moos (D). - Sj&ouml;holmen X. 1949. Moos und F&ouml;rna in Eichenwald (D). - Espinge X. 1949. Siebung aus einer Pflanzung von Nadelh&ouml;lzern (D). - M&ouml;lle , Kullen XI. 1949. Dicke F&ouml;rnaschicht in Kiefernwald (D). </p> <p> Bl. N&auml;ttraby X. 1948. Buchenwald (D). - Karlskrona X. 1948. F&ouml;rna von Eichen und Buchen (D). - Do. Siebung von Hylocomium (D). </p> <p> Hall. Onsala, Ra&ouml; IX. 1941. Pappel-Hasel-Bestand (L). </p> <p> Sm. Hemmesj&ouml; , Aryd V. 1941. Dicranum in Kiefernwald (F). - Timmernabben VIII. 1947. Verfallende Sorbus suecica (D). - Holmsj&ouml; VIII. 1949. Trockenes Hylocomium in Buchenwald (D). </p> <p> Dls. Steneby V. 1938. Nadelwald mit Vaccinium und Moos (L). </p> <p> . S&ouml;dert&auml;lje , Nest von Formica rufa (N. Bruce). </p> <p> Upl. Stockholm, Lilljansskogen XI. 1931. F&ouml;rna und Humus unter Fichte (F). - Experimentalf&auml;ltet XI. 1943. F&ouml;rna und Humus unter Kiefer (F). - Danderyd VI. 1933. Rohhumus in Nadelwald von Vaccinium-Typ (F). - Rasbo, Linn&eacute;s Hammarby VI. 1936. Moos und Humus in Nadelwald (F). </p> <p> Vstm. Ramsberg, Kloten X. 1943. Dicranum und Rohhumus in Nadelwald von Vaccinium-Typ (F). </p> <p> Dlr. Ludvika, Brunnsvik V. 1942-VII. 1943. Moos und Humus in Mischwald und Fichtenwald (F). - Mora, Sand&auml;ngarna VII. 1947. Rohhumus und Mineralerde (Sand) in Kiefernwald von Vaccinium-Typ (F). - Mora, Siljansfors VII. 1947. Mull und Rohhumus in Fichtenwald von Anemone hepatica - und moosreichem Typ (F). </p> <p> Hls. Delsbo, &Ouml;ver&auml;lve V. 1945. Dicranum und Rohhumus in Fichtenwald (F). </p> <p> Jmt. Asarna, Torsberg VII. 1952. Siebung von F&ouml;rna und Flechten zwischen Steinen in Kiefernwald (D). </p> <p> Ang. Gidea, Hundsj&ouml;n IX. 1945. Moos und F&ouml;rna in Nadelwald von Vaccinium-Typ (F). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9A7E613507B478114DD0DC3906834C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9A7E613507B478114DD0DC3906834C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 504-506, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C9A7E613507B478114DD0DC3906834C0agent1|C9A7E613507B478114DD0DC3906834C0agent2						C9A7E613507B478114DD0DC3906834C0ref
C9AAF22A7D9F5389497DAE7EC8AD1FB8text	C9AAF22A7D9F5389497DAE7EC8AD1FB8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. Kelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Kelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26842">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] major. Long. 6,5 a 8,7 mill. Largeur de la tete 2,6 mill; longueur de ja tete (sans les mandibules) 2,6 mill. Longueur, d'un scape 1,7, d'un tibia posterieur 2,2 mill.</p> <p> Extremement semblable aux C. quadrimaculatus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadrimaculatus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Lubbocki Forel, mais d'un jaune roussatre avec la tete plus foncee, les mandibules et les tarses d'un roux brunatre et deux taches d'un blanc un peu jaunatre sur chacun des deux premiers segments abdominaux. Ces taches sont disposees comme chez le C. quadrimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadrimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus petites; comme chez cette espece, les deux anterieures sont les plus petites. Mandibules armees de six dents, larges, a bord externe fortement courbe. La concavite en forme de selle de la face basale du metanotum est tres forte, comme chez le C. Lubbocki, plus forte que chez le C. quadrimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadrimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La sculpture est en revanche plus forte que chez le C. Lubbocki, comme chez le C. quadrimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadrimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete densement reticulee-ponctuee et peu luisante. La ponctuation superposee eparse est abondante et bien marquee sur l'abdomen et le thorax, tandis qu'elle est tres effacee chez le C. Lubbocki. Epistome carene. Pilosite dressee un peu plus courte et plus faible que chez le C. quadrimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadrimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Le C. Lubbocki n'a pas de taches sur l'abdomen). Si ce n'etait la face basale bien plus concave du metanotum, je considererais cette forme comme une simple race du C. quadrimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadrimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sa stature est un peu plus ramassee, plus robuste que celle du C. quadrimaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. quadrimaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Long. 5 a 6,5 mill. La tete est encore elargie en arriere chez les plus petites [[ worker ]]. Ses cotes sont fort convexes. Couleur un peu plus claire que chez la [[ worker ]] major; les mandibules sont a peine brunies, tandis que les funicules sont distinctement brunis. Concavite de la face basale du metanotum tres forte.</p> <p>Madagascar, pres de Tamatave, recolte par le Dr C. Keller, privatdocent a Zurich.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9AAF22A7D9F5389497DAE7EC8AD1FB8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9AAF22A7D9F5389497DAE7EC8AD1FB8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 56-57, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		C9AAF22A7D9F5389497DAE7EC8AD1FB8agent1						C9AAF22A7D9F5389497DAE7EC8AD1FB8ref
C9ABC890669545632F3FFAD0AFAC28B8text	C9ABC890669545632F3FFAD0AFAC28B8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole zeteki M. R. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole zeteki M. R. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole zeteki M. R. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole zeteki M. R. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1947h: 194. </p> <p>Types Nat. Mus. Nat. Hist. U. S.; Mus Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after James Zetek, early biologist of the Barro Colorado Field Station.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the perpusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'perpusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group (very small, with 10-segmented antennae), close to perpusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'perpusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: anterior half of dorsum of head mostly covered by longitudinal carinulae, and posterior half foveolate and opaque; propodeal spines long and backward-directed; dorsum of postpetiolar node and anterior half of central strip of first gastral tergite foveolate and opaque.</p> <p>Minor: all of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Major (Trinidad): HW 0.66, HL 0.66, SL 0.34, EL 0.08, PW 0.34. Minor (Trinidad): HW 0.32, HL 0.36, SL 0.30, EL 0.06, PW 0.24. Color Major: concolorous medium yellow. Minor: concolorous light reddish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from single collections on Barro Colorado, Panama; Morne Bleu, Northern Range and the Blanchiseusse Road, Trinidad; Puyo, Pastaza, Ecuador; and Cuzco Amazonico, near Maldonado, Peru.</p> <p>Biology The colony found on the Blanchiseusse Road in Trinidad was in montane rainforest, nesting in a very decayed log (Stefan Cover, collection notes).</p> <p>figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. TRINIDAD: Blanchiseusse Road, 10 km marker. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9ABC890669545632F3FFAD0AFAC28B8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9ABC890669545632F3FFAD0AFAC28B8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 554-554, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		C9ABC890669545632F3FFAD0AFAC28B8agent1						C9ABC890669545632F3FFAD0AFAC28B8ref
C9AC8B677457362FA3C7911AFB157BE8text	C9AC8B677457362FA3C7911AFB157BE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius expolitus Berlese , 1910a, nomen dubium </p> <p>Brachychthonius brevis var. expolitus Berlese , 1910a: p. 220. </p> <p>Brachychthonius expolitus : van der Hammen 1959, p. 21. </p> <p>Brachychthonius expolitus : Niedbala 1974a, p. 506. </p> <p> Die Art ist nach v. D. Hammen (1959) wahrscheinlich ein Liochthonius , der heute nicht mehr deutbar ist, da sich in den betreffenden mikroskopischen Pr&auml;paraten Berleses mehrere Arten von verschiedenen Fundorten befinden, die alle auf die kurze Originalbeschreibung ohne Abbildung passen w&uuml;rden . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9AC8B677457362FA3C7911AFB157BE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9AC8B677457362FA3C7911AFB157BE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 316-316, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C9AC8B677457362FA3C7911AFB157BE8agent1						C9AC8B677457362FA3C7911AFB157BE8ref
C9ACAF4AA783B8FD3AC2B964A8973671text	C9ACAF4AA783B8FD3AC2B964A8973671taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes ornatus Storkan , 1925 [131d, 135a-c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Carabodes ornatus Storkan , 1925. Mahunka 1987b (B); Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). </p> <p> - C. forsslundi Sellnick , 1953: Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1953 (B); Sellnick 1960. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In sauren Wald- und Torfb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9ACAF4AA783B8FD3AC2B964A8973671		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9ACAF4AA783B8FD3AC2B964A8973671							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 251-251, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		C9ACAF4AA783B8FD3AC2B964A8973671agent1|C9ACAF4AA783B8FD3AC2B964A8973671agent2						C9ACAF4AA783B8FD3AC2B964A8973671ref
C9AFBFBD253C1A02B0379217DBDC1AD4text	C9AFBFBD253C1A02B0379217DBDC1AD4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3 . Schizopolybothrus folkmanovaesp. n.</p> <p> Derivatio nominis: Ich nenne diese neue Art zur Ehre der unl&auml;ngst verstorbenen hervorragenden Chilopoden-Spezialistin, Frau Doz. Dr. B. FOLKMANOV&Aacute; . </p> <p> Locus typicus: Korfu , H&ouml;hle am Nordabhang des Pantokratorgebirges, 18.4.1960 , B. HAUSER legit. </p> <p>Holotypus : 1 ♂ (Abb. 3) in Coll. des Naturhist. Mus. Wien </p> <p>Diagnosis differentialis: Von S. stygis FOLKMANOVA 1941 unterscheidet sich diese neue Spezies haupts&auml;chlich durch die niedrige Zahl der Antennenglieder, und zwar 69 statt 83, durch die gr&ouml;&szlig;ere Augenzahl - 1 + 23 statt 19 und durch das Vorkommen eines distalen Fortsatzes und 2 Furchen auf dem Pr&auml;femur des 14. Beinpaares. </p> <p> Descriptio: L&auml;nge35 mm , 69 Antennenglieder, 10 + Z&auml;hne auf dem Koxosternum der Kieferf&uuml;&szlig;e . Ozellen 1 + 23. Tergite 9., 11. und 13. mit langen, scharfen Zahnforts&auml;tzen , 14. Tergit auf dem Hinterrande mit einem Ovalgr&uuml;bchen (Abb. 3), 15. Tergit lang, rhombisch, auf dem Hinterrande dicht bewimpert. 15. Beinpaar: 10310/11311, Pr&auml;femur distal und medial mit einem spornartigen Tuberkel, der endw&auml;rts behaart ist (Abb. 3). Femur distal auf der Dorsalseite mit 2 kurzen Furchen. 14. Beinpaar: Pr&auml;femur distal auf der Innenseite mit einem Fortsatz, auf der Dorsalseite mit 2 Furchen. Koxalporen in 4-5 Reihen. Klaue der Endbeine einfach. Farbe: rostbraun. </p> <p> Discussio: Durch die verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;ig kleine Antennengliederzahl vielleicht auch mit S. caesar VERH. verwandt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9AFBFBD253C1A02B0379217DBDC1AD4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9AFBFBD253C1A02B0379217DBDC1AD4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		L. J. Dobroruka (1965): Ein Beitrag zur Landtierwelt von Korfu. Chilopoda. Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 174 (7), 394-402: 396-397, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		C9AFBFBD253C1A02B0379217DBDC1AD4agent1						C9AFBFBD253C1A02B0379217DBDC1AD4ref
C9B4828ACB5A5FDE90B0281E15AC98C1text	C9B4828ACB5A5FDE90B0281E15AC98C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus Kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus Kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Congo belge: Haut Huele, Moto (L. Burgeon), 1 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9B4828ACB5A5FDE90B0281E15AC98C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9B4828ACB5A5FDE90B0281E15AC98C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		C9B4828ACB5A5FDE90B0281E15AC98C1agent1						C9B4828ACB5A5FDE90B0281E15AC98C1ref
C9BDF9CE2F33390723224B21E216FE01text	C9BDF9CE2F33390723224B21E216FE01taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dicheirinia panamensis J.R. Hern., M. Piepenbr. and Vega Rios, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figures 1, 2, and 3).</p> <p>Etymology The name of the species is based on the country where it was collected.</p> <p>Spermogonia et aecia ignota. Uredinia amphigena, praecipue abaxialia, dispersa vel aggregata, ca. 0.1 -1 mm longa, 0.5-1 (2) lata, cinnamomea, subepidermalia, erumpentia; urediniosporae (30) 37-45 (52)x(15) 19-25 (27)&micro;m, leviter complanatae, visae de parte lato obovoideae, ellipsoideae, sphaeroideae vel stellatae, cinnamomeae, episporio tuberculato praecipue marginis sporae, pori germinationis 2, aequatoriis, pedicello hyaline, fragili, 4-5&micro;m lato. Telia amphigena, praecipue abaxialia, atro-rufo-brunnea, rotunda vel elongata, ad 1 mm diam., subepidermalia, erumpentia; teliosporae (30) 36-40&micro;m longae, (31) 38-45 (48)&micro;m latae, atro-cinnamomea, 3-cellulares, cellula 19-24x24-26&micro;m, pariete 2-4&micro;m crassa, tuberculata, tuberculis ad 3&micro;m longae; pedicellus hyalinus, 5-7&micro;m latus, 3 cellulis apicalibus hyalinis, una pro singulis cellulis probasidialibus.</p> <p>Spermogonia and aecia unknown. Uredinia amphigenous, mainly hypophyllous, scattered or more or less grouped, subepidermal, becoming erumpent, 0.1 -1 mm diameter, cinnamon brown, sometimes on round chlorotic areas of the leaf up to 0.5 cm, old lesions brown, up to 1 cm diameter; urediniospores (30) 37-45 (52)x(15) 19-25 (27)&micro;m, somewhat flattened, in side view ovoid, ellipsoid, spheroid, star-shaped, cinnamon brown, cell wall 2-4 Hm thick, tuberculate, tubercles 2-10 Hm long, 2-5 Hm wide and tapering to a blunt apex, arranged mainly on margin of spores, sometimes at apex as a crown, sometimes tubercles very conspicuous giving spore a divided appearance, germ pores two, equatorial, in center of flattened side of spores, pedicel hyaline, fragile, 4-5 Hm wide. Telia amphigenous,mainly hypophyllous, close to uredinia, dark chestnut brown, round, sometimes elongated, up to 1 mm diameter, subepidermal becoming erumpent; teliospores sometimes in uredinia, (30) 36-40&micro;m long, (31) 38-45 (48)&micro;m wide, yellowish when young, dark cinnamon brown when old, three probasidial cells delimited by vertical septa, probasidial cells 19-24x24-26 |j.m, wall 2-4&micro;m, outer wall tuberculate, tubercles up to 3 long, tapering to a blunt apex; pedicel hyaline, 5-7&micro;m wide, with three apical hyaline cells (12x5 (&micro;m), one subtending each probasidial cell.</p> <p>Fig . 1 Dicheirinia panamensis on Cojoba rufescens . a Leaf with groups of uredinia and telia (from Piepenbring and Vega 3518). b Group of uredinia and telia, as seen with the stereo microscope (from Piepenbring and Vega 3518), scale bar= 2 mm. c Teliospores, as seen by LM (from BPI 871146, type), scale bar=20&micro;m. d Urediniospores as seen by LM (from BPI 871146, type), scale bar=20&micro;m </p> <p> Holotypus On C. rufescens (Benth.) Britton (Fabaceae, subfamily Mimosoideae). Panama, Chiriqui, Boquete, 08&deg;46.691'N, 82&deg;25.968'W, 26 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez and M. Vega Rios 2004-120, II-III (BPI 871146). Isotype in PMA. </p> <p>Other specimens examined: at the same place on the same host plant, 27 Aug. 2005, leg. M. Piepenbring and M. Vega Rios 3518 (PMA); 6 Nov. 2005, M. Piepenbring 3680 (PMA).</p> <p>On Fabaceae indet. Panama, Chiriqui, Boquete, 08&deg;46.691'N, 82&deg;25.968'W, 26 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez and M. Vega Rios 2004-122, II-III (BPI 871147, PMA).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9BDF9CE2F33390723224B21E216FE01		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9BDF9CE2F33390723224B21E216FE01							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 82-83, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		C9BDF9CE2F33390723224B21E216FE01agent1|C9BDF9CE2F33390723224B21E216FE01agent2|C9BDF9CE2F33390723224B21E216FE01agent3						C9BDF9CE2F33390723224B21E216FE01ref
C9BE2767C97F6CC1091A1363A9777786text	C9BE2767C97F6CC1091A1363A9777786taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium giganteum D. Don 1825</p> <p> F j&auml;ttisavikka . N kjempemelde. S praktm&aring;lla . </p> <p> - Similar to C. album (15) but up to 2 m, and young parts of the plant usually covered with purple vesicular hairs (may fade in dry material). Leaf-blades (when fully developed) broadly triangular, often wider than long, up to 16 x 18 cm, dentate; apex and base rounded; teeth fairly equal in size. Inflorescence usually spike-like; glomerules fairly small. - Flowering late in autumn or not at all; seeds not formed in Norden. - [2n=54] </p> <p> Mills, tips, gardens, poultry farms, railway areas; most records fairly recent. D NJy Fredrikshavn 1963, &Oslash;Jy�rhus 1975, Sj&aelig; Kastrup 1961, K&oslash;benhavn 1987, Slagelse 1964. N Ak Oslo 1969, Ho Rad&oslash;y 1969. S Sk Lackal&auml;nga 1925, BhG G&ouml;teborg several records 1948-57, Srm Nacka 1932. F EH Nokia 1974, Tampere 1975, 1978 and 1980 (mill). - India; grown for ornament and locally naturalized in the Mediterranean and on the Canary Islands. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9BE2767C97F6CC1091A1363A9777786		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9BE2767C97F6CC1091A1363A9777786							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 29-29, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		C9BE2767C97F6CC1091A1363A9777786agent1						C9BE2767C97F6CC1091A1363A9777786ref
C9BE27E0CF8AC6B72015F601B5BB5E91text	C9BE27E0CF8AC6B72015F601B5BB5E91taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Carebara vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Male. Length 7 lines. - Head, thorax and nodes of the pe- tiole black; the antennae, mandibles, legs and abdomen ochra- ceous, covered with a thin, short, pale pubescence, which is most dense on the head and thorax; the mesothorax with a central raised line anteriorly, and very closely punctured; wings brown, with the nervures dark ferruginous, the posterior wings palest. Abdomen oblong-ovate, slightly narrowed posteriorly; the first node of the abdomen, viewed above, rounded, the second trans- verse.</p> <p>Hab. Port Natal.</p> <p>The specimen described has its antennae broken, but of one, eleven joints remain: I have little doubt of two being broken off.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9BE27E0CF8AC6B72015F601B5BB5E91		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9BE27E0CF8AC6B72015F601B5BB5E91							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 179-179, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		C9BE27E0CF8AC6B72015F601B5BB5E91agent1						C9BE27E0CF8AC6B72015F601B5BB5E91ref
C9C07369C2B6B323A47DA0FD67D0A654text	C9C07369C2B6B323A47DA0FD67D0A654taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> var. muraliforme Aellen</p><p>in F.R. 24: 344 (1928).</p> <p>Type: Kenya, Mfc. Kenya, 2550 m&quot; westward to the Kasorongai R., 1950 m., Meams 1814 (US, holo.!)</p>  <p>in F.R. 24: 344 (1928).</p> <p>Type: Kenya, Mfc. Kenya, 2550 m&quot; westward to the Kasorongai R., 1950 m., Meams 1814 (US, holo.!)</p> <p>Leaves acute at apex. Teeth (on well-developed leaves) comparatively few, generally 7-20 (-25) on each margin,acute, mostly coarse, little teeth few.</p> <p> Kenya. Nakuru District: Elburgon, Sept. 1933, Napier 2843 in &Ouml; .M. 5252!; Kiambu District: Limxiru, Dec. 1927, Lyne Watt 1189!; Kericho District: Lumbwa, July 1934,Napier 3406 in CM. 6640! </p> <p>Distb. K3, 4, 5; not known elsewhere. May occur in K6 on the Mau; confirmation wanted</p> <p>Hab. (of species as whole). Insufficiently known; recorded from upland evergreen forest, by roadsides, and as a weed in cultivated areas and waste places; 1310-2440 m.</p> <p> This very interesting species, known outside our area only from Ethiopia, is related to C. murale , whose leaves are often more cuneate at base than in C, fasciculosum and with different toothing. The seeds of C. murale are, however, very different, smaller, sharply keeled, with a persistent pericarp and rounded not elongate-branched pits on the surface of the testa. This is a good example of a frequent occurrence among goosefeet: where constant seed-diiferences reinforce vegetative differences which though clear are hard to convey in words. </p> <p> Aellen in his original description of C. fasciculosum gives the range in size of seed as 1.25-2 mm.; I have not seen ripe seeds less than 1.5 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9C07369C2B6B323A47DA0FD67D0A654		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9C07369C2B6B323A47DA0FD67D0A654							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brenan, J. P. M (1954): Chenopodiaceae (part: Chenopodium). Flora of Tropical East Africa 12, 2-14: 10-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlEast_africa_Chenop/FlEast_africa_Chenop.pdf		Plazi		C9C07369C2B6B323A47DA0FD67D0A654agent1						C9C07369C2B6B323A47DA0FD67D0A654ref
C9C32BD56C759E6B350D2BE7CAA37337text	C9C32BD56C759E6B350D2BE7CAA37337taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cavernocarabodes Mahunka, 1974 (Figs 16-18, 85) </p> <p>Mahunka, 1974: 47.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Lamellae gradually narrowing, lamellar setae originating far from the lamellae in interlamellar position. Prodorsal surface without protuberances. Interlamellar setae minute, resembling notogastral ones, originating in interlamellar position. Sensillus short, clavate. Tutorium weak.</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal suture normal, notogaster without elevation or protuberances. Ten pairs of minute, penicillate notogastral setae present.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Epimeral setal formula: 1 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. A very great, well-framed median cavity before the genital aperture present. Apodemes thin, epimeres not well framed, some epimeres fused with each other. </p> <p> Anogenital region: Anal and genital aperture very near to each other. Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Lyrifissure iad situated far from anal opening. </p> <p> Type species: Cavernocarabodes perreti Mahunka, 1974. Sahbayeme, Cameroun. </p> <p>Figs 13-18. 13-15: Carabodes coriaceus C. L. Koch , 1836, 16-18: Cavernocarabodes perretti Mahunka , 1974 (original) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9C32BD56C759E6B350D2BE7CAA37337		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9C32BD56C759E6B350D2BE7CAA37337							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 87-88, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C9C32BD56C759E6B350D2BE7CAA37337agent1						C9C32BD56C759E6B350D2BE7CAA37337ref
C9C49BCB6FA25A080AF16D60780A464Dtext	C9C49BCB6FA25A080AF16D60780A464Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atropacarus phyllophorus (Berlese)comb. nov. * </p> <p>(Figs 20-26)</p> <p>Hoploderma phyllophorum Berlese , 1904: 275; 1913: 103. Holotype, Florence, Italy (ISZA, Florence, no. 57/46). </p> <p>Steganacarus phyllophorus : Schuster, 1957: 97; 1965: 218. </p> <p>Steganacarus ropalus Feider &amp; Suciu , 1957: 35. [Synonymized by Schuster, 1965: 218.] </p> <p>*See footnote at bottom of p. 189:</p> <p> [Since this manuscript went to press a paper has been published by Aoki (25 March. 1980. Bull. Inst. Sci. Technol, Yokohama 6(2): 1-88.) in which he separates Atropacarus from Steganacarus to include the species A. phyllophorus . A. serratus and A. striculus . Therefore, in the present paper Atropacarus phyllophorus is not a new combination .] </p> <p> Aspis (Figs 23-24): 196-208 &micro;m long and with a greatest width of 138-145 &micro;m . All the dorsal setae are short, stout and brush-like distally. Setae (il) are about twice the length of setae (la) and together form a transverse row behind which the prodorsal integument is raised into a number of irregularly arranged longitudinal and transverse ridges. The sensillus is 97-111 &micro;m in length and closely resembles that of A. striculus . In front of the il-la row there is a broad and rather pronounced median keel. The integument is sculptured in a reticulate pattern. </p> <p>Figs 20-24 Atropacarus phyllophorus : (20) notogaster, lateral; (21) notogaster, dorsal; (22) ano-genital region; (23) aspis, lateral; (24) aspis, dorsal . </p> <p>Figs 25 &amp; 26 Atropacarus phyllophorus , posterolateral aspect of leg 1: (25) tarsus; (26) tibia to trochanter. </p> <p> Notogaster (Figs 20-21): 376-446 &micro;m in length and with a greatest depth of 198-238 &micro;m . The notogastral chaetotaxy closely resembles that of A. striculus . There are 16 pairs of setae all of which are rather short (less than c1-d1), broadly spatulate, and serrated marginally. Setae c1-3 form a row submarginally on the cowl, the latter being separated from the rest of the notogaster by a deep furrow which extends dorsolaterally. The vestiges of setae f1 and f2 are present. The integument is sculptured in a reticulate pattern. </p> <p>Ano-genital region (Fig. 22): The four pairs of anal setae (an1-4) are more or less equal in length and located marginally while a single pair of minute adanals (ad) are located submarginally and rather far forward. The integument of the anal plate is rugose. There are nine pairs of minute genital setae (g1-9) arranged in a pattern of 5+4 along the paraxial margins of the genital plates. A median longitudinal ridge with irregular thickenings separates a reticulate paraxial region from a rugose antiaxial region.</p> <p>Legs (Figs 25-26): The chaetotaxy and solenidiotaxy of the legs follows the typical Atropacarus pattern. All the solenidia are long and straight. On tarsus I the seta coupled with solenidion omega2 is short and somewhat elongated distally. Seta a&quot; is almost as long as the famulus and is located on a level with solenidion omega1. Setae (tc) and (u) on tarsus I and (tc), (u), (p) and s on tarsi II to IV are ribbon-like, hooked distally and bear whorls of sharply pointed spicules in the middle third. </p> <p>Material: We have examined material collected in 1956 by Dr R. Schuster who recorded this species from oak litter in Vienna, and from heathland and Sesleria-grassland in Weiz, Austria.</p> <p> Remarks: Although Berlese's (1904) original description of phyllophorus from specimens collected in rotting leaves, Boboli Gardens, Florence is extremely superficial, his figures (Berlese, 1913) show the characteristic features of the species: long sensillus serrated distally; spatulate notogastral setae; anterior cowl on notogaster; reticulate integument. Schuster's redescription of phyllophorus , based on material collected in Austria, is adequate although no information is available on the chaetotactic pattern of the legs. </p> <p> The distribution of notogastral setae in A. phyllophorus is very similar to that shown for A. striculus . The additional seta is again located more or less mid-way between setae hx and ps, with vestigial f1 located anterodorsally. The diagnostic features of A. phyllophorus are the notogastral cowl bearing setae c1-3 and the strongly spatulate notogastral setae. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9C49BCB6FA25A080AF16D60780A464D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9C49BCB6FA25A080AF16D60780A464D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kamill, B. W., Baker, A. S. (1980): The genus Atropacarus Ewing (Acari: Cryptostigmata). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology series) 39, 189-204: 197-200, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		C9C49BCB6FA25A080AF16D60780A464Dagent1|C9C49BCB6FA25A080AF16D60780A464Dagent2						C9C49BCB6FA25A080AF16D60780A464Dref
C9C4A2182C06B00A7C16682C764F32BDtext	C9C4A2182C06B00A7C16682C764F32BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>desidosusXysticusThomisidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Xysticus desidosus Simon, 1875</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI38; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9692/lat 45.8188)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9692&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8188">Porece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 135; maximumElevationInMeters: 135; decimalLatitude: 45.8188 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9692 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9C4A2182C06B00A7C16682C764F32BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9C4A2182C06B00A7C16682C764F32BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		C9C4A2182C06B00A7C16682C764F32BDagent1|C9C4A2182C06B00A7C16682C764F32BDagent2|C9C4A2182C06B00A7C16682C764F32BDagent3|C9C4A2182C06B00A7C16682C764F32BDagent4|C9C4A2182C06B00A7C16682C764F32BDagent5|C9C4A2182C06B00A7C16682C764F32BDagent6|C9C4A2182C06B00A7C16682C764F32BDagent7|C9C4A2182C06B00A7C16682C764F32BDagent8						C9C4A2182C06B00A7C16682C764F32BDref
C9C4F257D209A06320CE3807269BAFFFtext	C9C4F257D209A06320CE3807269BAFFFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Stenamma (Messor) barbarum, sous-esp. capense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma (Messor) barbarum, sous-esp. capense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230677">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>- Cape Town, Pretoria, Makapan. Exemplaires a pattes tres foncees, quelquesuns avec la tete un peu roussatre.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9C4F257D209A06320CE3807269BAFFF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9C4F257D209A06320CE3807269BAFFF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 21-21, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		C9C4F257D209A06320CE3807269BAFFFagent1						C9C4F257D209A06320CE3807269BAFFFref
C9C58C58D8E3A0B4F3989F1E57A22A46text	C9C58C58D8E3A0B4F3989F1E57A22A46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Anochetus variegatus Donisthorpe , n. status</p> <p> Anochetus cato var. variegatus Donisthorpe , 1938, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (11)1:597, worker. Type locality: Mt. Nomo, south of Mt. Bougainville, Neth. New Guinea. (Syntype examined-MCZ.) </p> <p>Material examined. NETH. NEW GUINEA: Mt. Nomo (syntype). N-E. NEW GUINEA: Didiman Creek, Lae (Wilson, no. 711).</p> <p>Taxonomic note. The Lae specimens differ from the MCZ syntype in having cephalic striae limited to the area between the frontal carinae; in the type, striae extend laterally beyond the carinae to a point midway between the carinae and the compound eyes, and posteriorly to within 0.20 mm of the anteriormost point of the occipital border. The Lae specimens also have somewhat more acute petiolar spines.</p> <p>Ecological notes. At Lae, two workers were found during early evening foraging on the lower part of a tree trunk at the edge of rain forest.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9C58C58D8E3A0B4F3989F1E57A22A46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9C58C58D8E3A0B4F3989F1E57A22A46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 509-509, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		C9C58C58D8E3A0B4F3989F1E57A22A46agent1						C9C58C58D8E3A0B4F3989F1E57A22A46ref
C9CC7BBD059BB2DE09DF1E97C08BB818text	C9CC7BBD059BB2DE09DF1E97C08BB818taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmosericus) vestitus Sm. var. lujai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmosericus) vestitus Sm. var. lujai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226022">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. &mdash; 5,5 a 7,5 mm. Noire. Mandibules, antennes, tibias et tarses d'un brun rougeatre. Plus clairs chez la petite ouvriere. Chez l'ouvriere major, seuls les tibias des deuxieme et troisieme paires ainsi que les sopes sont plus fonces. Bord des segments abdominaux finement bordes de blanchatre. Pubescence du gastre dense, en pelisse cachant la sculpture et disposee comme chez vestiius.</p> <p> &quot; [[ worker ]] (major). &mdash; La tete est un peu plus large que chez la var. anthracinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'anthracinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148133">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1,9 + 2,2 mm.). Diametre longitudinal des yeux d'un quart moins long que leur distance au bord posterieur de la tete. Le scape depasse de plus de deux fois son epaisseur le bord posterieur de la tete. Mandibules de cinq dents finement reticulees avec de gros points piliferes epars. La face basale de l'epinotum droite ou legeremeni convexe, et le profil du thorax dessine un arc allonge un peu plus convexe aux deux bouts qu'au centre. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] &quot; (minor). &mdash; Tete legerement plus large que chez la variete precedente. Tete egalement arrondie derriere les yeux. Le scape depasse de la moitie de sa longueur le bord posterieur de la tete.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. &mdash; Long.: 5,7 mm. Noir. Epistome, mandibules, antennes et tarses roux brunatre. Une reticulation ponctuee plus forte que chez l'ouvriere. La pubescence grisatre est bien moins dense que chez celle-ci, elle a une disposition concentrique en arriere sur le gastre.</p> <p> Tete d'un peu plus d'un tiers plus longue que large derriere les yeux, d'ou elle s'arrondit. Cotes paralleles en avant des yeux, ceux-ci aussi grands que le tiers moyen de la longueur de la tete. Les scapes depassent de pres des trois cinquiemes l'ocelle posterieur. Le sillon frontal atteint l'ocelle median. Epistome tres convexe, subcarene, formant en avant un large lobe transversal avec les angles arrondis. Mandibules armees de deux grosses dents mousses. Thorax plus large que la tete, bien plus allonge que chez C. micans Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. micans Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L'epinotum forme une longue courbe reguliere. Ecaille basse, accuminee au sommet. Aile anterieure longue de 6 mm. un peu jaunatre avec une tache et les nervures jaune brunatre. </p> <p>Congo belge: Kasai, Kondue (E. Luja) [[ worker ]] [[ male ]] (types), Musee du Congo. Stanleyville (R. P. Kohl), [[ worker ]] [[ male ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9CC7BBD059BB2DE09DF1E97C08BB818		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9CC7BBD059BB2DE09DF1E97C08BB818							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		C9CC7BBD059BB2DE09DF1E97C08BB818agent1						C9CC7BBD059BB2DE09DF1E97C08BB818ref
C9CEAD68CA44CE677904FBAC9724703Etext	C9CEAD68CA44CE677904FBAC9724703Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Geophilus fusatus . </p> <p> Rostbraun, Fresszangen und Beine etwas ins Ockergelbe ziehend. Die F&uuml;hler kurz und pfriemenf&ouml;rmig ; der K&ouml;rperspindelf&ouml;rmig , die Ringe oben mit zwei etwas gen&auml;herten Furchenstrichelchen und ein abgesetzter Strich seitw&auml;rts dieser; die Seitenschiidchen schmal; der Afterschild oben kugelig gew&ouml;lbt ; Beine 120 bis 122 an jeder Seite, das Endpaar pfriemenf&ouml;rmig mit dicken glatten und gl&auml;nzendenH&uuml;ften . L&auml;nge 5 bis 6 Zoll. </p> <p> Kleinere Thiere, welche eben so oft als obige, die Weibchen, vorkommen, haben eine L&auml;nge von 3 bis 3 1/4 Zoll, sind &uuml;brigens von derselben Gestalt, die F&uuml;hler und Schleppbeine aber merklich dicker. Diese z&auml;hlen jederseits nur 97 bis 103 Beine. Wahrscheinlich sind die kleinern dickf&uuml;hlerigen die M&auml;nnchen . </p> <p> ( Geophilus fusatus fand ich auf der ganzen Algierer K&uuml;ste von Bona bis Oran, auch in den innern Gegenden, doch nirgends h&auml;ufig . M. W.) </p> <p>Die Abbildungen der neuen Arachniden und Myriapoden s. auf Tab X und XI.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9CEAD68CA44CE677904FBAC9724703E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9CEAD68CA44CE677904FBAC9724703E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		D. MORITZ WAGNER (1841): REISEN IN DER REGENTSCHAFT ALGIER IN DEN JAHREN 1836, 1837 UND 1838. LEIPZIG, VERLAG VON LEOPOLD VOSS, BUCHHAENDLER D. K. ACADEHIE D. WISSENSCHAFTEN ZU ST. PETERSBURG: 225-225, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		C9CEAD68CA44CE677904FBAC9724703Eagent1						C9CEAD68CA44CE677904FBAC9724703Eref
C9DCD18A8D485E419BFC43FB5D765628text	C9DCD18A8D485E419BFC43FB5D765628taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Formica quadriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica quadriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Proc. Linn. Soc. iv. 137. 9.</p> <p>Hab. Ceram, Aru.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9DCD18A8D485E419BFC43FB5D765628		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9DCD18A8D485E419BFC43FB5D765628							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 36-36, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		C9DCD18A8D485E419BFC43FB5D765628agent1						C9DCD18A8D485E419BFC43FB5D765628ref
C9E1CB94D07F125280C39D656F2C5E42text	C9E1CB94D07F125280C39D656F2C5E42taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Gen. Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Body elongate; head narrowed before and behind the eyes; eyes ovate, lateral, placed about the middle of the head; antenna short, incrassate; mandibles triangular, obsoletely toothed within. Thorax oblong-quadrate, strangulated in the middle. Abdomen: oblong, with a deep strangulation between the first and second segments.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9E1CB94D07F125280C39D656F2C5E42		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9E1CB94D07F125280C39D656F2C5E42							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 74-74, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		C9E1CB94D07F125280C39D656F2C5E42agent1						C9E1CB94D07F125280C39D656F2C5E42ref
C9F52D075DB233D361C74E5DF16273CFtext	C9F52D075DB233D361C74E5DF16273CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tenebra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tenebra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181952">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L tenebra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tenebra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , darkness. </p> <p> Diagnosis Similar in various traits to cerina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hizemops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hizemops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , longinoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mackayi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mackayi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , micon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tachirana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tachirana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished as follows. Major: dark brown; medium sized; eyes set well forward in head; exceptionally wide, spinose postpetiole; slightly concave anterior dorsal cephalic border seen in profile; well-developed mesonotal convexity. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.74, HL 0.80, SL 0.40, EL 0.12, PW 0.40. Color Major: body and mandibles dark brown, legs and antennae dark yellow. </p> <p>Range Known only from unique major holotype.</p> <p>Biology The single specimen known was found in a berlese sample from tropical evergreen forest.</p> <p>Figure Unique holotype, major. MEXICO: Paraje Nuevo, Nacimiento, Cordoba, Veracruz (Stewart B. and Jarmila Kukalova-Peck). Minor: unknown. Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9F52D075DB233D361C74E5DF16273CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9F52D075DB233D361C74E5DF16273CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 519-519, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		C9F52D075DB233D361C74E5DF16273CFagent1						C9F52D075DB233D361C74E5DF16273CFref
C9FB705C09D122FAD2EEE447262748AFtext	C9FB705C09D122FAD2EEE447262748AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Persicaria attenuata (R. Br.) Sojak , 1974 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9FB705C09D122FAD2EEE447262748AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9FB705C09D122FAD2EEE447262748AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		C9FB705C09D122FAD2EEE447262748AFagent1|C9FB705C09D122FAD2EEE447262748AFagent2						C9FB705C09D122FAD2EEE447262748AFref
CA011B4EA63D42942E54C5B0B5BA75E2text	CA011B4EA63D42942E54C5B0B5BA75E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pristomyrmex africanus Karavaiev<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex africanus Karavaiev' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 34) </p> <p>Pristomyrmex africanus Karavaiev<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex africanus Karavaiev' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1931: 47, fig. 5. Holotype worker, Kenya: Mabira, no. 5322 (Dogiel &amp; Sokolov) (ZM, Kiev) [examined]. </p> <p>Hylidris myersi Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hylidris myersi Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143645">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1941: 190, figs 8, 9. Syntype workers, Sudan: Equatoria, Aloma Plateau, Khor Aba, 3700 ft [1290 m], 10. viii. 1939, no. 1470, 1474 (N. A. Weber) (BMNH; MCZ, Cambridge) [examined]. Syn. n. </p> <p>Hylidris myersi subsp. mbomu Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hylidris myersi subsp. mbomu Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1952: 19. Holotype worker, Central African Republic: UbangiShari, Bas Mbomu, 5 miles [8 km] W. of Bangassau, 12. iii. 1948, no. 2210 (N. A. Weber) (AMNH, New York) [examined]. Syn. n. </p> <p>Hylidris myersi subsp. primus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hylidris myersi subsp. primus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143646">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1952: 19. Holotype worker, Zaire: Stanleyville [Kisangani], 19. iii. 1948, no. 2235 (N. A. Weber) (AMNH, New York) [examined]. Syn. n. </p> <p>Hylidris myersi subsp. beni Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hylidris myersi subsp. beni Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1952: 20. Syntype workers, Zaire: 15 miles [24 km] N. of Beni, 25. ii. 1948, no. 2129 (N. A. Weber) (AMNH, New York; MCZ, Cambridge) [examined]. Syn. n. </p> <p>Worker. TL 2.7 - 3.4, HL 0.70 - 0.90, HW 0.68 - 0.92, CI 97 - 104, SL 0.62 - 0.86, SI 85 - 94, PW 0.46 - 0.60, AL 0.68 - 0.92 (20 measured).</p> <p>Base of mandible with 1 - 2 fairly strong rugulae present; frequently these fade out distally but in a few they may extend to the apical margin. Apical (masticatory) margin with a strong apical and preapical tooth followed by a diastema and a broad basal tooth formed by the fusion of two basal denticles. Frequently this broad basal tooth shows two points but these are often worn down and only a single blunt prominence remains. Clypeus usually with a median longitudinal carina but this is variously reduced or lost in different samples. Anterior clypeal margin with a median denticle and 1 - 2 pairs on each side of it, sometimes the lateral pairs not strongly developed. Frontal carinae present, running back to or beyond the level of the posterior margins of the eyes and strongly divergent in their anterior halves. Strongly developed scrobes absent but sides of head between frontal carinae and eyes slightly concave and forming an unsculptured scrobal area. Maximum diameter of eye 0.09 - 0.12, about 0.12 - 0.15 x HW and with 4 - 5 ommatidia in the longest row. With the head in full-face view the occipital margin broadly and shallowly concave to conspicuously indented medially, the sides convex. With the alitrunk in profile the pronotum armed with a pair of acute triangular teeth or short spines; propodeum armed with a pair of spines which are somewhat variable in length and thickness. Metapleural lobes prominent and rounded. Petiole and postpetiole in profile rounded, without acute angles. Shape of petiole node variable but generally as in Fig. 34. Dorsum of head between frontal carinae to occipital margin with foveolate punctures present at least from level of eyes backwards. Both intensity of development and number of punctures very variable; at one extreme the punctures are dense, sharply incised and conspicuous whilst at the other extreme the punctures are sparse, shallow and feebly incised. Sides of head in front of, below, and behind eyes also with foveolate punctures, and punctures usually also present at the posterior end of the scrobal area. Alitrunk unsculptured or at most the dorsum with a few feeble rugular traces on the pronotum. Petiole, postpetiole and gaster unsculptured. Mouthparts, ventral surface and dorsum of head with dense fine pilosity, on the dorsum the hairs arising along the line of the frontal carinae longer than those arising between the carinae. Pronotal dorsum with a transverse row of 3 - 4 pairs of hairs anteriorly; mesonotum with 3 - 4 pairs of hairs arising on the lateral margins; propodeum hairless. Petiole, postpetiole and first gastral tergite without hairs but hairs present on apex of gaster. Scapes and tibiae with pubescence, more conspicuous on the former than on the latter. Colour varying from orange-brown to blackish brown, frequently with the gaster darker in shade than the alitrunk and head.</p> <p> Differentiation of this, the most widely distributed species of this genus, from orbiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orbiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is tabulated under the latter name. P. africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> separates easily from cribrarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cribrarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as the latter is densely hairy, strongly sculptured, has a palp formula of 4, 3 (as opposed to 1, 3 in africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), and has much larger eyes. P. trogor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. trogor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as the former lacks frontal carinae and has longer scapes, a less densely hairy alitrunk and lacks foveolate punctures on the dorsum of the head. The foveolate cephalic sculpture seen in africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is, however, also present in fossulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fossulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35502">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but in this species the eyes are much larger (0.26 - 0.29 x HW) and the pronotum has only a pair of blunt tubercles, not sharp teeth such as are seen in africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Material examined Ghana: Kibi (D. Leston); Mt Atewa (B. Bolton). Cameroun: Nkoemvon (D. Jackson). Gabon: Plateau d'Ipassa (J. A. Barra). Kenya: 1 25 ' S, 35 10 W [sic] to 1 38 ' S, 35 17 ' E (N. A. Weber). Zaire: Yangambi (M. Maldague). Angola: R. Chicapa. Saurimo (Luna de Carvalho); Dundo (no name); Dundo (Luna de Carvalho), R. Kahingo (Mwaoka); Salazar (P. M. Hammond).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA011B4EA63D42942E54C5B0B5BA75E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA011B4EA63D42942E54C5B0B5BA75E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 284-284, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		CA011B4EA63D42942E54C5B0B5BA75E2agent1						CA011B4EA63D42942E54C5B0B5BA75E2ref
CA0453C03205A65DF8C24E104D2A8E4Ctext	CA0453C03205A65DF8C24E104D2A8E4Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Mutilla Pandora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla Pandora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. capite abdomineque nigris; thorace rubro; abdominis segmento secundo maculis tribus ovatis, tertio fascia argenteo-pubescenti ornatis.</p> <p>Female. Length 5 lines. Head black; the scape, flagellum beneath, except the basal segment, the palpi, and basal half of the mandibles, ferruginous; the head coarsely and closely punctured, with scattered erect black hairs above, and with silvery white ones beneath. Thorax and legs bright ferruginous, the former oblong-quadrate, coarsely rugose, the lateral margins crenulated; spinkled with reddish pubescence. Abdomen black, the base ferruginous; covered with short black pubescence; three ovate spots at the base of the second segment, a narrow fascia on its apical margin, and a broad one on that of the following segment, of silvery-white pubescence; beneath, shining and punctured, the margins of the segments rufo-piceous and fringed with glittering pale hairs. Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA0453C03205A65DF8C24E104D2A8E4C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA0453C03205A65DF8C24E104D2A8E4C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 85-85, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		CA0453C03205A65DF8C24E104D2A8E4Cagent1						CA0453C03205A65DF8C24E104D2A8E4Cref
CA057B882178384FC118380A4A59182Dtext	CA057B882178384FC118380A4A59182Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Smith </p> <p> Large or medium-sized ants closely allied to Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Worker monomorphic. Head orbicular, oval or rounded subrectangular, very convex above, with very prominent, long and sinuate frontal carinae. Palpi long, the maxillary pair 6-jointed, with the basal about half as long as the second joint, the labial pair 4-jointed. Clypeus well developed, usually convex or more or less carinate. Antennae long, 12-jointed, the scapes inserted some distance behind the posterior border of the clypeus, as in Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; funicular joints considerably longer than broad. Thorax more or less arcuate above, often more or less carinate on the sides, and more or less dentate of spinose, but exhibiting great differences in conformation in different species. Usually either the pronotum or the epinotum or both are armed with teeth or spines, rarely the mesonotum. The petiole has a large scale, the superior border of which is nearly always armed with pairs of spines or teeth, more rarely also with a median, unpaired spine or tooth. Gaster large, broadly elliptical or subglobular, very convex above, the first segment forming more than half of its surface and often more or less truncated or concave in front. Legs long and well developed, the tibiae often constricted at the base. Gizzard much as in Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female decidedly larger than the worker, with massive thorax. Spines and teeth on the thorax and petiole smaller. Wings long, the anterior pair with a radial and a single cubital cell; discoidal cell lacking and cubital vein usually reaching the outer margin of the wing. Gaster massive, its first segment often proportionally shorter than in the worker.</p> <p> Male closely resembling the male of Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , small and slender; the thorax and petiole quite unarmed, the latter with a low, thick scale. Frontal carinae more approximated, front more convex, pronotum overarched by the mesonotum. External genital valves small and slender. Cerci distinct. </p> <p>Pupae enclosed in cocoons.</p> <p> A large genus comprising several hundred species, many of which are among the most beautiful of ants, confined to the tropics of the Old World, though, like Oecophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , absent from Madagascar (Map 44). The species of Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , however, have a wider range, since a small number of forms occur as far north as Syria in Asia and as far south as the eastern Cape Colony and Tasmania. The majority of the species are aggregated in the Indomalayan, Papuan, and Australian Regions. Forel and I have divided the genus into subgenera, eleven of which, based on peculiarities in the structure of the thorax and petiole, have been recognized up to the present time, namely, Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sensu stricto, Campomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Campomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler, Hagiomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hagiomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler, Myrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Billberg, Hedomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hedomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, Myrmhopla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmhopla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146858">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, Chariomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Chariomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, Myrmatopa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmatopa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, Cyrtomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyrtomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, Myrmothrinax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmothrinax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, and Dolichorhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichorhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mann. In the Ethiopian Region only two of these, Cyrtomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyrtomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Myrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , are known to occur, the former represented by a very few aberrant species, the latter by a number of forms which show much greater diversity of structure than do the species of the same subgenus in the Indomalayan and Papuan Regions. This fact, together with that of the wide distribution of Myrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , would seem to indicate that it is the most archaic of all the subgenera of Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Map 44. Distribution of the genus Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> The species of Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> form only moderately large colonies and none of them is sufficiently common to be of economic importance. Many of them are, in fact, rare and sporadic. They are very timid or pacific insects and are most frequently found singly walking up or down tree-trunks or on the foliage of trees or bushes. Their nesting habits are very diverse. According to my observations in Australia, the species of Campomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Campomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nest in the ground, under stones, or more rarely in crater nests. The same is true of the species of Hagiomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hagiomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Chariomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Chariomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , though I have always found P. (Hagiomyrma) semiaurata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (Hagiomyrma) semiaurata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232713">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in large logs and certain species of Chariomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Chariomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in earthen termitaria. So far as known, none of the species of these three subgenera employs silk in the construction of the nest. The species of Hedomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hedomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as Mann and I have observed, live in high trees, but we have been unable to find the nests. Several of the larger species of Myrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nest in the ground or in logs and some of them line their nests with silk spun by the larvae. Many of the smaller species of this subgenus make carton and silken nests on or between the living leaves of trees, and this is the general habit also of many species of the subgenera Myrmhopla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmhopla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146858">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmothrinax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmothrinax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmatopa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmatopa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Cyrtomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyrtomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . A few species of Myrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Myrmhopla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmhopla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146858">HNS</a> </sup> </span> live in hollow stems or in old galls. Jacobson and Mann have described the beautiful carton and silk nests built by various Myrmatopa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmatopa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species on the under sides of leaves in Java and the Solomon Islands. P. (Myrmhopla) armata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (Myrmhopla) armata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the Indomalayan Region sometimes builds its nest in houses. P. (M.) dives<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (M.) dives' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and some of the allied species construct small globular nests of nearly pure silk, somewhat like those of tent-caterpillars, on low bushes. The nest of one of the few species of the subgenus Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sensu stricto, the East Indian P. bihamata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bihamata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34443">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , was found by Bingham. &quot;It was of silky, yellowish brown material, placed close to the ground in the center of a clump of bamboos, and measured about a foot in diameter.&quot; Some species of Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , when irritated, emit a strong, pleasant smell. According to Bingham, the odor of P. (Myrmhopla) venus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (Myrmhopla) venus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is like that of the tuberose. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA057B882178384FC118380A4A59182D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA057B882178384FC118380A4A59182D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 256-258, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		CA057B882178384FC118380A4A59182Dagent1						CA057B882178384FC118380A4A59182Dref
CA05FB7BB8FE5F9886D1B1840D43474Etext	CA05FB7BB8FE5F9886D1B1840D43474Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Scolopendra Scopoliana . </p> <p> Kopf, Fresszangen, F&uuml;hler , R&uuml;ckeuschilde und die vier </p> <p>Hinterbeine braunschwarz, ins Olivenfarbige ziehend; Bauchschilde und die &uuml;brigen Beine gelblich olivengr&uuml;n ; das ganze Thier gl&auml;nzend ; die F&uuml;hler mit 19 Gliedern; die f&uuml;nf hintern R&uuml;ckenschilde mit einer Seitenrandsfurche; au der Innenseite des ersten Gliedes der Hinterbeine oben 4 oder 5 Z&auml;hnchen , an der Unterseite 9 solcher Z&auml;hnchen zu drei in drei L&auml;ngsreihen . L&auml;nge bis zu 3 1/4 Zoll, meistens etwas kleiner. Tab. </p> <p> Bei seltenern Abarten geht die Farbe des Kopfes, des Halsschildes und der zwei oder drei Endringe ins Ockergelbe &uuml;ber , alsdann sind die Hinterbeine und &uuml;berhaupt die Beine heller gelb. </p> <p> (Man trifft diese Art sehr h&auml;ufig am ganzen algierer K&uuml;stenstrich an. Sie h&auml;lt sich am Tage unter Steinen auf, gew&ouml;hnlich auf trockenen H&uuml;geln oder auch Wiesen. Ihr Biss verursacht grossen Schmerz und eine starke Geschwulst, die aber von selbst wieder vergeht. M. W.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA05FB7BB8FE5F9886D1B1840D43474E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA05FB7BB8FE5F9886D1B1840D43474E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		D. MORITZ WAGNER (1841): REISEN IN DER REGENTSCHAFT ALGIER IN DEN JAHREN 1836, 1837 UND 1838. LEIPZIG, VERLAG VON LEOPOLD VOSS, BUCHHAENDLER D. K. ACADEHIE D. WISSENSCHAFTEN ZU ST. PETERSBURG: 222-223, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		CA05FB7BB8FE5F9886D1B1840D43474Eagent1						CA05FB7BB8FE5F9886D1B1840D43474Eref
CA06F0AE234F32379D4E0554ED8D9DABtext	CA06F0AE234F32379D4E0554ED8D9DABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. compressus Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressus Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> &mdash; J'ai recu en nombre tres grand cette forme de Calcutta par M. Wood-Mason (1) et j'ai acquis la conviction qu'elle ne differe des C. cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que par degres. Je dois donc la faire rentrer dans l'espece rubripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Une partie des C. cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de mes Etudes myrmecol. en 1879 sont des cognatocompressus d'Afrique qui sont presque identiques aux compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Calcutta. La taille varie enormement. Tandis que les plus grandes [[ worker ]] major ont 15 mill., les plus grandes [[ worker ]] minor 11 mill, et leurs [[ worker ]] 18 mill., j'ai recu de Calcutta d'autres [[ worker ]] major de 11 mill. auxquelles correspondent des [[ worker ]] minor d'a peine 6 mill, et une [[ worker ]] de 12 mill. Cependant la forte sculpture de ces individus qui les rend presque entierement mats se retrouve sans modification jusque chez les plus petites [[ worker ]] minor dont les tibias sont encore distinctement prismatiques, du moins dans leur moitie peripherique. La sculpture et la couleur d'une serie de varietes d'Afrique constitue ainsi que la forme de la tete toutes les transitions du compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> au cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et au maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1). Du reste la stature ramassee, la tete large, bombee et assez courte, les pattes et les antennes relativement courtes et greles sont des caracteres particuliers seulement aux [[ worker ]] major (maximae); ces caracteres se perdent chez la [[ worker ]] media, la [[ worker ]] minor et chez la [[ queen ]] dont la tete est etroite et allongee. La tete des [[ worker ]] maxima est large de 4,5 et longue (sans les mandibules) de 4,1 millimetres, donc plus large que longue La tete d'une [[ worker ]] minima est large de 1,0 et longue de 1,3 mill. Si l'on fait attention on retrouve une tendance, moins accentuee il est vrai, a ces memes caracteres chez le C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont les [[ worker ]] major ont la tete large et bombee, tandis que la [[ worker ]] a la tete etroite et allongee. Cependant les [[ worker ]] major du vrai compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Calcutta ont toujours les cotes de la tete un peu plus convexes que les formes les plus voisines d'Afrique. </p> <p> La [[ queen ]] da C. compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (long. 12 a 18 mill.) n'est pas encore decrite. Elle est etroite et allongee, tres semblable a celle du C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; la tete est tout aussi allongee que chez cette race, le thorax etroit et allonge, l'ecaille echancree. La carene de l'epistome est faible et obtuse; les ailes sont faiblement teintees de jaune brunatre. </p> <p>Le [[ male ]] long de 9 a 10 mill., se distingue des autres races par sa sculpture plus dense, plus ponctuee, par son aspect plus mat.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA06F0AE234F32379D4E0554ED8D9DAB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA06F0AE234F32379D4E0554ED8D9DAB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 20-21, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		CA06F0AE234F32379D4E0554ED8D9DABagent1						CA06F0AE234F32379D4E0554ED8D9DABref
CA131304F28D8F2B9C672ECB278807DFtext	CA131304F28D8F2B9C672ECB278807DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. Pheidole sculptior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sculptior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ soldier ]] [[ queen ]]. (No. 35 a a 35 h).</p> <p> [[ soldier ]]. Differe de la P. flavens v. vincentensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. flavens v. vincentensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa tete entierement sculptee, jusqu'au bord posterieur; les angles occipitaux sont densement reticules-ponctues et mats. Le thorax est aussi plus mat et reticule-ponctue entre les rides. L'occiput n'est lisse et luisant qu'autour du bord articulaire. La couleur est aussi d'un jaune roussatre plus clair. Du reste identique a la variete prece- dente. Cette race ressemble beaucoup a la P. lignicola, Mayr, mais<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. lignicola, Mayr, mais' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> les scapes sont beaucoup plus courts et n'atteignent que la moitie de la distance de l'articulation de l'antennae a l'angle occipital (les 2 / 3 chez la lignicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lignicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); les pattes sont aussi plus courtes et les scapes moins renfles. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Identique a celle de la variete precedente.</p> <p> [[ queen ]]. Tete striee-ridee et mate jusqu'a l'articulation occipitale (lisse et luisante autour de l'articulation occipitale, entre elle et le bord posterieur, chez la P. flavens v. vincentensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. flavens v. vincentensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), </p> <p>(35). Not common. Small communities found in forest or open land, under sticks or stones, loamy soil; occasionally in rotten wood. The workers major and females are very sluggish; workers minor less so, but not active. The workers major are not numerous. The formicarium appears to consist of a single small chamber, with passage for exit.</p> <p>(35 a). Near Fort Charlotte, Kingstown; in scrubby growth, 500 ft. above sea. Oct. 24 th. Under a stone. Colony of perhaps 200.</p> <p>(35 b). Bowwood Valley, near Kingstown, 800 ft. Oct. 20 th. Open hill-side, under a stone. A single female.</p> <p>(35 c). Southern end of the island; Villa Estate. Oct. 14 th. Nest under rotten wood, near the seashore.</p> <p>(35 d). Wallibou (leeward), seashore thickets. Oct. 10 th. Small colony under a stone.</p> <p>(35 e). Forest above Chateaubelais, 1000 ft. Oct. 11 th. Small nest under a stick. (Workers only referred to this species).</p> <p>(35 f). Petit Bordelle Valley, 1200 ft. Nov. 13 th. Shady banks of stream; under sod on a rock. Small colony.</p> <p>(35 g). Petit Bordelle Valley, 1600 ft. Nov. 13 th. Clearing in rotten wood.</p> <p>(35 h). Windward side; sandy, open valley of the Dry River, near the sea. Jan. 2 nd. A single female, found under a stone.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA131304F28D8F2B9C672ECB278807DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA131304F28D8F2B9C672ECB278807DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 414-415, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		CA131304F28D8F2B9C672ECB278807DFagent1						CA131304F28D8F2B9C672ECB278807DFref
CA158A2B639E57386DE2446BC95CF518text	CA158A2B639E57386DE2446BC95CF518taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anapisona kartabo Forster</p> <p>Figures 38，39</p> <p>Anapisona kartabo Forster , 1958, p. 11，figs. 9，12， 14，17, 22 (male holotype from Kartabo, Mazaruni-Putaro, Guyana, in AMNH, examined). </p> <p> Diagnosis： Males of A. kartabo may be recognized by the absence of an apophysis on the palpal patella (figs. 38, 39). </p> <p>Male: Described by Forster (1958).</p> <p>Female: Unknown.</p> <p>Material Examined: Only the holotype, taken by sifting in 1924.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA158A2B639E57386DE2446BC95CF518		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA158A2B639E57386DE2446BC95CF518							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Platnick, N. I, M. U. Shadab (1979): A review of the spider genera Anapisona and Psudanapis. American Museum Novitates 2672, 1-20: 16-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/PlatnickShadab1979b/PlatnickShadab1979b.pdf		Plazi		CA158A2B639E57386DE2446BC95CF518agent1|CA158A2B639E57386DE2446BC95CF518agent2						CA158A2B639E57386DE2446BC95CF518ref
CA1DE8B32675C6C257ABD5BF4E8200FEtext	CA1DE8B32675C6C257ABD5BF4E8200FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Rasoherinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Rasoherinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]], [[ queen ]]. Fundnotizen: Tamatave. Ste. Marie de Madagascar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA1DE8B32675C6C257ABD5BF4E8200FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA1DE8B32675C6C257ABD5BF4E8200FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 79-79, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		CA1DE8B32675C6C257ABD5BF4E8200FEagent1|CA1DE8B32675C6C257ABD5BF4E8200FEagent2						CA1DE8B32675C6C257ABD5BF4E8200FEref
CA2188D065C7307316983037F3AB5DF6text	CA2188D065C7307316983037F3AB5DF6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. P. gracilescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. gracilescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192713">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Nyl. </p> <p>Von der Novara-Expedition aus Ceylon und Chili, von Herrn Lucas erhielt ich sie aus dem botanischen Garten in Paris.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA2188D065C7307316983037F3AB5DF6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA2188D065C7307316983037F3AB5DF6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 698-698, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		CA2188D065C7307316983037F3AB5DF6agent1						CA2188D065C7307316983037F3AB5DF6ref
CA2CBAAB315F7A9152CA6F9DAD521C6Dtext	CA2CBAAB315F7A9152CA6F9DAD521C6Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus anonymus Grandjean , 1934 [63f] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Phthiracarus anonymum Grandjean , 1934(c). Berg et al. 1990 (B); Niedbala 1992 (B). Archiphthiracarus a. : Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). Nicht &quot; Ph. anonymus &quot;: Sellnick 1960; Weigmann &amp; Stratil 1979. </p> <p> Die Art wurde wohl nicht immer von Ph. longulus u. a. abgegrenzt. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: weltweit.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA2CBAAB315F7A9152CA6F9DAD521C6D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA2CBAAB315F7A9152CA6F9DAD521C6D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 120-120, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		CA2CBAAB315F7A9152CA6F9DAD521C6Dagent1|CA2CBAAB315F7A9152CA6F9DAD521C6Dagent2						CA2CBAAB315F7A9152CA6F9DAD521C6Dref
CA2FF145EEF6F3E7A3562A36E746CE71text	CA2FF145EEF6F3E7A3562A36E746CE71taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Messor structor platyceras Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Messor structor  platyceras Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1920 # </p> <p>Northwest Iran</p> <p>M. platyceras Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. platyceras Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Crawley (1920a)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA2FF145EEF6F3E7A3562A36E746CE71		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA2FF145EEF6F3E7A3562A36E746CE71							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		CA2FF145EEF6F3E7A3562A36E746CE71agent1|CA2FF145EEF6F3E7A3562A36E746CE71agent2|CA2FF145EEF6F3E7A3562A36E746CE71agent3						CA2FF145EEF6F3E7A3562A36E746CE71ref
CA3B252AE89702C2075C5230B854F63Ctext	CA3B252AE89702C2075C5230B854F63Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trimalaconothrus sp. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Kneissl-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [K 1030, Trimalaconothrus glaber Mich. ]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> <p> Bemerkung: Pr&auml;parat in sehr schlechtem Zustand. Vielleicht handelt es sich um Trimalaconothrus indusiatus (Berlese, 1916). </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Popp-Sammlung </p> <p> 2. [P 296/1, Trhypochthonius cladonicola (Willm.)]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. A. Szywilewska. Bemerkung: Im Pr&auml;paratzus&auml;tzlich 3 Exemplare(ad) von Trhypochthonius semovitusi Szywilewska , 2004 und ein Exemplar von Brachypylina . </p> <p> 3. [P 300/2, Trimalaconothrus foveolatus Willmann La. Ny.]; 12 ex (1 Larve, 11 Nymphen), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA3B252AE89702C2075C5230B854F63C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA3B252AE89702C2075C5230B854F63C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 167-167, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		CA3B252AE89702C2075C5230B854F63Cagent1|CA3B252AE89702C2075C5230B854F63Cagent2|CA3B252AE89702C2075C5230B854F63Cagent3|CA3B252AE89702C2075C5230B854F63Cagent4						CA3B252AE89702C2075C5230B854F63Cref
CA3C491BAE7A1ECAF6651DD020982F48text	CA3C491BAE7A1ECAF6651DD020982F48taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Cyphomyrmex plaumanni Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex plaumanni Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28543">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 4, 17, 24, 45)</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex plaumanni Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex plaumanni Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28543">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 1902: 31-33, fins. 29-31 (Worker; Brazil: Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul. Parana). </p> <p> ? Cyphomyrmex auritus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex auritus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1922 (nec Mayr, 1887), pl. 7, fins. 13, 13b (Female: head and fore winjj). </p> <p>Types. - Holotype worker from Nova Teutonia, Santa Catarina State, Brazil (Plaumann) Oct. 1955; 3 paratypes workers likewise from southeastern Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul State, Barros Cassal, Sept. 1960 (F. Plaumann) 1 worker; Erechim, July 1960 (F. Plaumann) 1 worker; Parana State: Rio Azul, 1000 m, October 1959 (F. Plaumann) 1 worker. All in this author's collection (WWK).</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr Figs. 37-39. occultus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'occultus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28539">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. , female, holotype. Fig. 37. Body in side-view. Fig. 38. Head in full-face view. Fig. 39. Pedicel in dorsal view. - Figs. 40-43. nemei Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nemei Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , female, lectotype. Fig. 40. Thorax and pedicel in side view. Fig. 41. Pedicel in dorsal view. Fig. 42. Head in dorsal view. Fig. 43. Fore wing. - Figs. 44-45. Occiput of worker in side-view. Fig. 44. strigatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fig. 45. plaumanni Kempf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'plaumanni Kempf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28543">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fig. 46. auritus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auritus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fig. 47. faunulus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'faunulus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fig. 48. bigibbosus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fig. 49. paniscus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paniscus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fig. 50. daguerrei Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'daguerrei Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fig. 51. olitor Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fig. 52. quebradae Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quebradae Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fig. 53. bruchi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruchi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fig. 54. morschi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'morschi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fig. 55. lectus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lectus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28531">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Kempf det. </p> <p> Worker. - Total length 3.2-3.4 mm; head length 0.82- 0.91 mm; head width 0.69-0.79 mm; thorax length 0.98-1.07 mm; hind femur length 0.72-0.83 mm. Fuscous brown; opaque. Rather close to strigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with the following diagnostic characters: 1) Postero-median portion of clypeus of peculiar shape, with the teeth close together, and prominently overhanging the vertical and slightly excavate anterior portion of clypeus (Fig. 4). 2) Frontal carinae scarcely expanded in front, scarcely rounded, little constricted behind. 3) Preocular carina reaching back to occipital corner as a well-developed, slightly raised carinule, never just vestigial behind eyes. 4) Femora and tibiae prismatic, hind femora broadened beneath ab basal third, with a prominent foliaceous lamfnule projecting from the posterior border which, in side view, forms a distinct angle. Apical half of tibial borders distinctly marginate. 5) Postpetiole scarcely elevated in front, without an anterior vertical face; conspicuously transverse and never longer than petiolar node (Fig. 17). 6) Appressed pilosity fine, minute and inconspicuous, never scale-like. </p> <p>Distribution. - Known only from the four stray type workers, this species is apparently confined to southeastern Brazil.</p> <p>Note. - Fig. 4 (head) is based upon the holotype specimen, Figs. 17 and 27 were drawn from the Barros-Cassal paratype.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA3C491BAE7A1ECAF6651DD020982F48		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA3C491BAE7A1ECAF6651DD020982F48							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1964): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 7, 1-44: 16-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4576/4576.pdf		Plazi		CA3C491BAE7A1ECAF6651DD020982F48agent1						CA3C491BAE7A1ECAF6651DD020982F48ref
CA3D7D7AC8FB32EC91B16C0D6AD76938text	CA3D7D7AC8FB32EC91B16C0D6AD76938taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. Cat. Fairmairei n. sp.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cat. Fairmairei n. sp.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Sanguineo-rufus albido-pilosulus, capite thoraceque plus minus nigro-fuscis; mandibulis valde rugosis, bidentalis; clypeo medio subconvexo et area frontali opacis; antennis 13-articulatis, valde elongatis, flagellis fuscis; metanoto magno, leniter declivi; alis angustie, nervis crassis, fuscis, stigmate etiam obscuriore; abdomine segmentis omnibus apice transversim impressa; primo squama crassa, nodiformi; valvulis lateralibus genitalium apice ventreque pilis longioribus; subflavescentibus.</p> <p> [male] Lg.3 3/4 lin. Der Kopf ist roth, der Clypeus jedoch- gr&ouml;sstenteils und die Wangen bis zu dem obera Augenrande hin schwarzbraun; die Sculptur h&ouml;chst fein und dicht runzlig, mit zerstreuten schwachen P&uuml;nktchen , &uuml;berallv&ouml;llig matt, glanzlos. Die Mandibeln roth, schmal, nicht besonders verl&auml;ngert , an der Basis v&ouml;llig glatt, an der Spitze durch einige sehr grobe, etwas zusammenfliessende Punkte schwach runzlig, an: der Spitze zweizaehnig, der &auml;ussere Rand ziemlich gross, braungef&auml;rbt , der innere sehr klein. Die Maxillartaster sehr lang, die 3 ersten Glieder schwarzbraun, das 3te jedoch etwas heller als die beiden vorhergehenden, das 3te und 4te ungef&auml;hr gleich lang, beide bedeutend l&auml;nger als die &uuml;brigen , einzeln genommen; die 3 letzten Glieder derselben roth. Die Lippentaster klein, br&auml;unlichgef&auml;rbt . Der Clypeus hat dieselbe Sculptur wie der &uuml;brige Theil des Kopfes, in der Mitte ist er schwach h&ouml;ckeriggew&ouml;lbt , der ganze Vorderrand und die Mitte der L&auml;nge nach roth, jedoch erreicht die rothe Farbe in der Mitte nicht ganz das Stirnfeld. Der Vorderrand desselben quer&uuml;ber fast ganz grade abgeschnitten, mit einer Reihe starker, langer, rothgelber Borsten gewimpert, auch die Mandibeln mit rothgel ben, obgleich nicht so starken Borstenhaaren besetzt. Die Seitengruben des Clypeus flach, von den F&uuml;hlergruben deutlich getrennt. Ein Stirnfeld nicht deutlich abgesetzt, jedoch </p> <p> durch schwarze F&auml;rbung angedeutet. Die Stirnlappen &auml;usserst flach, mit graden R&auml;ndern . Die F&uuml;hler einander ziemlich stark gen&auml;hert , sehr stark verl&auml;ngert ,. so dass sie fast die L&auml;nge des ganzen K&ouml;rpers erreichen, 13-gliedrig, der Schaft fast ganz grade, weit &uuml;ber den Hinterrand des Kopfes hinausragend, das Stielchen ein wenig k&uuml;rzer als das erste Glied der Geissei; die Glieder der letztern langw&auml;lzig , das letzte zugespitzt; nur wenig l&auml;nger als das vorletzte. Der Schaft, das Stielchen und das erste Glied der Geissei an der Basis roth, der &uuml;brige Theil des F&uuml;hlersbr&auml;unlich . Der Mittelleib schwarz,, ganz roth ist bloss das Schildchen, aber der Prothorax, der Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken in der Mitte und der ganze Hinterbrustr&uuml;cken sind mehr oder weniger deutlich roth durchscheinend. Die Sculptur des Mittelleibs dicht runzlig, daher ist derselbe matt, bloss der V&ouml;rderbrustr&uuml;cken und das Schildchen sind gl&auml;nzend . Aus den zerstreuten Punkten entspringt, grade wie am Kopfe, eine feinere, niederliegende und eine abstehende Behaarung, die erstere ist besonders in den Brustseiten dichter und schimmert hier ins Weissliche. Das Schildchen kurz, gew&ouml;lbt , etwas stumpf zugespitzt, mit ganz flachen Seitengruben, so: dass es gleichsam von der Seite zusammengedrueckt erscheint. Der Hinterbrustr&uuml;cken erscheint m&auml;ssig und nach allen Seiten hin h&ouml;chstregelm&auml;ssiggew&ouml;lbt und von der Basis an sanft absch&uuml;ssig . Die Fl&uuml;gel sehr schmal, kaum, etwas &uuml;ber die Spitze des Hinterleibs hinausreichend, von der Basis zur Spitze br&auml;unlichgetr&uuml;bt , mit sehr dicken, kr&auml;ftigen dunkelbraun gef&auml;rbten Adern. Die ganze Randzelle und zum Theil auch die erste Cubitalzelle noch dunkler gef&auml;rbt als der &uuml;brige Theil des Fl&uuml;gels . Ein Flecken an der Fl&uuml;gelwurzel : und das Sch&uuml;ppchen , schwarzbraun. Die Randzelle sehr schmal und vollst&auml;ndig geschlossen; Diskoidalzellen nicht vorhanden; die Grundader durch den Cubitus fast in gleiche H&auml;lften getheilt. Die Beine roth, die H&uuml;ften an der Basis,jedoch auf der Unterseite, und die Schenkelringe schwarz; die Mittel-, und Hinterbeine stark verl&auml;ngert , die Schienen auf der Innenseite mit Borsten. Der Hinterleib ganz roth, das erste Segment mit einer kurzen, dicken, fast knotenartigen Schuppe, die &uuml;brigen vor dem Hinterrande querueber eingedr&uuml;ckt , so dass es hierdurch den Anschein ge- </p> <p> winnt, als ob zwischen allen Segmenten vertiefte Einschnitte vorhanden w&auml;ren . Die Sculptor der Segmente &uuml;berallh&ouml;chst dicht und fein lederartig-runzlig und matt; die sehr feine Punktirung und die kurze anliegende Behaarung nur sehr schwer zu bemerken. Abstehende Borstenhaare finden sich nur einige wenige an der Spitze des Hinterleibs. Die Genitalien stark entwickelt, die Seitenklappen gross, an der Basis glatt und stark gl&auml;nzend , weiter nach der Spitze hin stark punktirt und mit Borstenhaaren versehen. Diese Klappen haben nach innen einen kurzen, nach aussen einen l&auml;ngeren Fortsatz, der innere hat an der Spitze nur kurze Haare, der &auml;ussere dagegen ist ganz mit langen Haaren dicht besetzt. Neben dem inneren Fortsatz treten noch 2 kleine, schmale, glatte und unbehaarte Lamellen hervor und weiter hinter den. selben die beiden fast kolbenartigen, unbehaarten, glatten und gl&auml;nzenden Afterspitzen. Die ganze Bauchseite ist mit fast wollartigen Haaren dicht besetzt. </p> <p>Aus Algier.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA3D7D7AC8FB32EC91B16C0D6AD76938		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA3D7D7AC8FB32EC91B16C0D6AD76938							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Eine Centurie neuer Hymenopteren. Zweite Dekade. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins de Preussischen Rheinlande, Westfalens u. des Regierungsbezirks Osnabruck 7, 485-500: 485-500, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5063/5063.pdf		Plazi		CA3D7D7AC8FB32EC91B16C0D6AD76938agent1						CA3D7D7AC8FB32EC91B16C0D6AD76938ref
CA45599289DFD74B50372F20EA29AD90text	CA45599289DFD74B50372F20EA29AD90taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [[ worker ]] Crematogaster (Orthocrema) natalensis For. var. dulcis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Orthocrema) natalensis For. var. dulcis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228637">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>(Crematogaster) sordidula st. natalensis v. braunsi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup '(Crematogaster) sordidula st. natalensis v. braunsi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1911, Rev. Zool. Afr. I, p. 277. (Partim) Arnold, 1920, Ann. South African Mus. XIV, p. 539. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] Roussatre. Occiput &raquo; parties du dos thoracique, et gastre d'un brun jaunatre. Differe de braunsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'braunsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par son petiole un peu plus court et un peu plus arque sur les cotes. Les epines sont plus comprimees et s'amincissent moins brusquement de la base a l'apex. Aussi robuste que braunsi, c'est a dire bien plus que chez natalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'natalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Chez rectinota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rectinota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. les du petiole sont plus droits. </p> <p>Natal: Eastcourt (R. C. Wrougton, recue de Mr. G. Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA45599289DFD74B50372F20EA29AD90		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA45599289DFD74B50372F20EA29AD90							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 212-212, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		CA45599289DFD74B50372F20EA29AD90agent1						CA45599289DFD74B50372F20EA29AD90ref
CA4760454727C1BBB81D106224BE8171text	CA4760454727C1BBB81D106224BE8171taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> V. Colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p> Diese Gattung ist meines Wissens nur auf der oestlichen Halbkugel der Erde verbreitet und nebst den nachfolgend beschriebenen und den zwei europaeischen Arten gehoeren ohne Zweifel hieher: F. cylindrica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. cylindrica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ltr., desecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'desecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135275">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm., mutilata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mutilata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135750">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm., pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm., rufifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136029">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm., stricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA4760454727C1BBB81D106224BE8171		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA4760454727C1BBB81D106224BE8171							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 691-691, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		CA4760454727C1BBB81D106224BE8171agent1						CA4760454727C1BBB81D106224BE8171ref
CA4E510C87BD6D302FB4EAE1FDD03F3Dtext	CA4E510C87BD6D302FB4EAE1FDD03F3Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pyramica tathula Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica tathula Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156483">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 1.8, HL 0.46, HW 0.37, CI 80, ML 0.14, MI 30, SL 0.28, SI 76, PW 0.27, AL 0.48. Answering to the description of erynnes but differing as follows.</p> <p>1 Propodeum armed with a pair of triangular teeth, each subtended by a narrow lamella down the declivity.</p> <p>2 First gastral tergite with about a dozen suberect short remiform hairs, arranged in rows over the whole sclerite (rather than being restricted to an apical pair and a basal pair).</p> <p>3 Averaging smaller than erynnes and with somewhat shorter scapes (compare measurements).</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 1.8 - 2.0, HL 0.44 - 0.52, HW 0.37 - 0.41, CI 79 - 84, ML 0.13 - 0.15, MI 26 - 30, SL 0.28 - 0.32, SI 76 - 80, PW 0.26 - 0.60, AL 0.47 - 0.54 (4 measured).</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Fianarantsoa, 28 km. SSW Ambositra, Ankazomivady, 1670 m., ll. i. 1998, 20 &deg; 46.5 ' S, 47 &deg; 10.1 ' E, # 1620 (31) - l, sifted litter, grassland (B. L. Fisher) (BMNH). Paratypes. 1 worker with same data as holotype; 1 worker, 1 queen and 1 male with same data but # 1620 (37) - 7; 2 workers and 2 queens with same data but # 1620 (17) - 9 (BMNH, MCZ, in coll. Fisher (where there are also some specimens in alcohol )).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA4E510C87BD6D302FB4EAE1FDD03F3D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA4E510C87BD6D302FB4EAE1FDD03F3D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 341-369: 352-352, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8538/8538.pdf		Plazi		CA4E510C87BD6D302FB4EAE1FDD03F3Dagent1						CA4E510C87BD6D302FB4EAE1FDD03F3Dref
CA507A48021BF134B0365584A4FA83F6text	CA507A48021BF134B0365584A4FA83F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Epilohmannia styriaca Schuster , 1960 [58a,b] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Schuster 1960b; Schatz 1983.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Xerothermophil. </p> <p> Verbreitung: SO-&Ouml;sterreich bis Balkan, Belgien. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA507A48021BF134B0365584A4FA83F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA507A48021BF134B0365584A4FA83F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 112-112, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		CA507A48021BF134B0365584A4FA83F6agent1|CA507A48021BF134B0365584A4FA83F6agent2						CA507A48021BF134B0365584A4FA83F6ref
CA50DB16F2DED104F8618FFD7ED90ADBtext	CA50DB16F2DED104F8618FFD7ED90ADBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sagittaria guayanensis Humb., 1815</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Pathum Thani Province, Rangsit ; verbatimLatitude: 13&deg; 59' 17&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 37' 59&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 25, 1974 ; Record Level: collectionID: S. Sripen s.n.; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Mae Hong Son Province ; verbatimLatitude: 19&deg; 15' N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 9, 1974 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen &amp; S.S. Larsen 34312; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Mae Hong Son Province ; verbatimLatitude: 19&deg; 15' N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 10, 1974 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen &amp; S.S. Larsen 34375; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai; Doi Lodge ; verbatimLatitude: 19&deg; 18' N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 10' E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 15, 1958 ; Record Level: collectionID: No. 2742; institutionCode: GH</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh,?Cambodia, China (Central, South), India (nationwide), Indonesia (Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi), Malaysia (Peninsular), Nepal, Thailand,?Vietnam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA50DB16F2DED104F8618FFD7ED90ADB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA50DB16F2DED104F8618FFD7ED90ADB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		CA50DB16F2DED104F8618FFD7ED90ADBagent1|CA50DB16F2DED104F8618FFD7ED90ADBagent2						CA50DB16F2DED104F8618FFD7ED90ADBref
CA5599AD69C9007CAB9B2A7B3FB9AE67text	CA5599AD69C9007CAB9B2A7B3FB9AE67taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. eiseni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. eiseni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Azteca eiseni, Pergande<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca eiseni, Pergande' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (2) v. p. 868 ([[ worker ]]) (1895) 2. Hab. Mexique, Santiago Iscuintla (Eisen 2). </p> <p> C'est une simple variete de l'A. foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , voisine de l'A. xysticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xysticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais avec les scapes plus courts, la couleur brunatre et le metanotum bas, a peine convexe. </p> <p>Mandibules opaques striees. Je ne comprends pas comment M. Pergande peut lui trouver de la ressemblance avec l'A. angusticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angusticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Je possede un type. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA5599AD69C9007CAB9B2A7B3FB9AE67		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA5599AD69C9007CAB9B2A7B3FB9AE67							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 111-112, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		CA5599AD69C9007CAB9B2A7B3FB9AE67agent1						CA5599AD69C9007CAB9B2A7B3FB9AE67ref
CA5F366524A86C899B7D7A38054656B0text	CA5F366524A86C899B7D7A38054656B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis kurdistanicus Pisarski<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis kurdistanicus Pisarski' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1965 </p> <p> Material: 54 $, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.410835/lat 30.9125)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.410835&materialsCitation.latitude=30.9125">Zagros Mountains forest steppe, Dena Protected Area</a> ( 30&deg;54'45 ''N , 51&deg;24'39''E ), 2695 m asl, 7.VII.2007 , leg. Omid Paknia ; 4?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.883335/lat 35.983334)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.883335&materialsCitation.latitude=35.983334">Zagros Mountains forest steppe, Kurdistan, Bane</a> (~ 35&deg;59'N , 45&deg;53'E ), ~1557 m asl, summer 2004 , leg. Shahin Mostafai . </p> <p> Remarks: C. kurdistanicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. kurdistanicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was described from Iraq (Pisarski 1965) and recorded additionally from Anatolia ( Akta&ccedil; 1977; Radchenko 1997a). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA5F366524A86C899B7D7A38054656B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA5F366524A86C899B7D7A38054656B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 32-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		CA5F366524A86C899B7D7A38054656B0agent1|CA5F366524A86C899B7D7A38054656B0agent2|CA5F366524A86C899B7D7A38054656B0agent3						CA5F366524A86C899B7D7A38054656B0ref
CA66943B437987AAE6B31942504300C2text	CA66943B437987AAE6B31942504300C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acarus piger Scopoli</p> <p>(regarded as nomen dubium)</p> <p>1763</p> <p>Encrusting lichens, Carniola ('Karniolie'), Yugoslavia</p> <p>[Type series apparently lost]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA66943B437987AAE6B31942504300C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA66943B437987AAE6B31942504300C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 357-357, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		CA66943B437987AAE6B31942504300C2agent1						CA66943B437987AAE6B31942504300C2ref
CA6949E10FB9881D3CBA119FA256F782text	CA6949E10FB9881D3CBA119FA256F782taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Tapinoma nigerrimum Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Tapinoma nigerrimum  Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241138">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Comunissimo nella regione mediterranea.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA6949E10FB9881D3CBA119FA256F782		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA6949E10FB9881D3CBA119FA256F782							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 377-377, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		CA6949E10FB9881D3CBA119FA256F782agent1						CA6949E10FB9881D3CBA119FA256F782ref
CA6EF66C14B55FA034B39F01F0413BB9text	CA6EF66C14B55FA034B39F01F0413BB9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium sericeiventre Emery. Var. debile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium sericeiventre Emery. Var. debile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Lg. 2,7 &mdash; 3,3 mm. Kopf hinten nur schwach ausgerandet, so breit als vorn. Kopf grob genetzt, nur auf der Stirne gerunzelt (bei der typischen Art ueberall laengsgerunzelt genetzt). Die Metasternumdornen gerade oder fast gerade (bei der typischen Form nach oben gekruemmt). Abdomen schimmernd, seichter punktirt-genetzt, hinten oft glaenzend und glatt, oder fast glatt. Sonst wie die typische Form.</p> <p>Suedabessinien (Hg).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA6EF66C14B55FA034B39F01F0413BB9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA6EF66C14B55FA034B39F01F0413BB9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 80-80, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		CA6EF66C14B55FA034B39F01F0413BB9agent1						CA6EF66C14B55FA034B39F01F0413BB9ref
CA82AECEA8AD05A17DB8877A504BE4F8text	CA82AECEA8AD05A17DB8877A504BE4F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole rufipilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rufipilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole rufipilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rufipilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1908h: 371. Syn.: Pheidole rufipilis var. divexa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rufipilis var. divexa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151534">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1908h: 372, n. syn. ; Pheidole pubiventris st. impia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pubiventris st. impia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151490">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1923d: 46, n. syn. Raised to species level in this monograph: infraspecific forms dione<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dione' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181727">HNS</a> </sup> </span> { fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group), industa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'industa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> { fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group), laevinota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevinota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group). </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p> Etymology L Gr rufipilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufipilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , red hair. </p> <p> Diagnosis Similar to species listed in heading, but especially to laevinota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevinota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a partially sympatric species from which it differs as follows. </p> <p>Major: patch of rugoreticulum located near middle of outer margin of antennal fossa; at most, sparse carinulae occur along anterior margin of pronotum; entire dorsal surface of promesonotum foveolate and opaque; upper half of propodeal side foveolate but not carinulate; postpetiole trapezoidal from above, with angulate sides; humerus in dorsal-oblique view rounded.</p> <p>Minor: humerus in dorsal-oblique view rounded; entire promesonotum foveolate.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.12, HL 1.14, SL 0.80, EL 0.22, PW 0.58.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.70, SL 0.70, EL 0.18, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Major: not recorded.</p> <p>Minor: body concolorous brown, appendages a slightly contrasting yellowish brown; hair pale yellow.</p> <p> Range Sao Paulo and (&quot; pubiventris st. impia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pubiventris st. impia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151490">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;) Minas Gerais, Brazil. </p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Ipiranga, Sao Paulo. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA82AECEA8AD05A17DB8877A504BE4F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA82AECEA8AD05A17DB8877A504BE4F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 226-226, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		CA82AECEA8AD05A17DB8877A504BE4F8agent1						CA82AECEA8AD05A17DB8877A504BE4F8ref
CA85F9B9F5ACA37236D7FE02B36224DEtext	CA85F9B9F5ACA37236D7FE02B36224DEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole cordiceps Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cordiceps Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole cordiceps Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cordiceps Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1868b: 174. Syn.: Pheidole cordiceps var. lilianae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cordiceps var. lilianae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151243">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1912g: 232, n. syn.</p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p> Etymology L cordiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cordiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , heart-shaped head. </p> <p> Diagnosis A medium-sized, yellow member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, distinguished as follows: </p> <p>Major: head heart-shaped; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; postpetiolar node seen from above roughly trapezoidal; mesonotal convexity prominent, and in dorsal-oblique view seeming to &quot;lean&quot; posteriorly; carinulae on frontal lobes restricted to lateral halves, and rest of cephalic sculpturing confined to the level of the eyes and capsule anterior to them.</p> <p> Minor: occiput very broad, lacking nuchal collar; humerus angulate; sculpturing on head limited to anterior fourth of dorsal surface. Most similar to and possibly synonymous with dione<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dione' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181727">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.44, HL 1.46, SL not measured, EL 0.22, PW 0.72.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.70, HL 0.74, SL 0.86, EL 0.16, PW 0.42.</p> <p>Color Major: medium yellow, gaster a slightly contrasting yellowish brown.</p> <p>Minor: head and mesosoma reddish yellow, waist and gaster medium brown.</p> <p>Range Argentina: widespread in the country, including Buenos Aires, Chabut, Cordoba, Mendoza, and Salta (Kempf 1972b).</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major (antennal scape drawn from an undamaged paralectotype major). Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: Buenos Aires (P. de Strobel). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA85F9B9F5ACA37236D7FE02B36224DE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA85F9B9F5ACA37236D7FE02B36224DE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 279-279, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		CA85F9B9F5ACA37236D7FE02B36224DEagent1						CA85F9B9F5ACA37236D7FE02B36224DEref
CA88B2D959C670DB1194044F912E5839text	CA88B2D959C670DB1194044F912E5839taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. decemdentata Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. decemdentata Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>8 reines, 4 [[queen]] ailees et 5 ouvrieres. La majorite vient du Mont To (1 600). Quelquesunes de Nion, Yanle, Keoulenta.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA88B2D959C670DB1194044F912E5839		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA88B2D959C670DB1194044F912E5839							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 265-265, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		CA88B2D959C670DB1194044F912E5839agent1						CA88B2D959C670DB1194044F912E5839ref
CA8F4F503D5512D129318A85E7783073text	CA8F4F503D5512D129318A85E7783073taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> SECT. 1. RHAGODIOIDES .- </p> <p>Spinescent shrub. Flower-clusters in terminal spikes. Seeds all vertical.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA8F4F503D5512D129318A85E7783073		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA8F4F503D5512D129318A85E7783073							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		George Bentham, Ferdinand Mueller (1870): Chenopodium & Dysphania. In: Flora Australiensis. London: L. Reeve & Co., 157-165: -1--1, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		CA8F4F503D5512D129318A85E7783073agent1|CA8F4F503D5512D129318A85E7783073agent2						CA8F4F503D5512D129318A85E7783073ref
CA923EEB8F53C8B563143CA3AC269DB5text	CA923EEB8F53C8B563143CA3AC269DB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratozetes mediocris Berlese , 1908 [205a-e] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Berlese 1908; Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960; Menke 1966 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Behan-Pelletier 1984 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B);</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vorkommensschwerpunkte in Wiesen und feuchten R&ouml;hrichten . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis, Australien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA923EEB8F53C8B563143CA3AC269DB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA923EEB8F53C8B563143CA3AC269DB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 383-383, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		CA923EEB8F53C8B563143CA3AC269DB5agent1|CA923EEB8F53C8B563143CA3AC269DB5agent2						CA923EEB8F53C8B563143CA3AC269DB5ref
CAA1EB6122363E18CFF41C51B3213DCFtext	CAA1EB6122363E18CFF41C51B3213DCFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Meranoplus petiolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus petiolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143706">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Meranoplus petiolatus, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus petiolatus, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143706">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mon.Crypt.Trans.Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 224. 2. pl. 20. f. 7 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAA1EB6122363E18CFF41C51B3213DCF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAA1EB6122363E18CFF41C51B3213DCF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 193-193, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		CAA1EB6122363E18CFF41C51B3213DCFagent1						CAA1EB6122363E18CFF41C51B3213DCFref
CAA84628AF000662331F5FBB5C329A37text	CAA84628AF000662331F5FBB5C329A37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Proceratium (Sysphincta) Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium (Sysphincta) Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143669">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L.: 3,3 mm. Kiefer schimmernd, dicht und ziemlich grob punktiert-gestreift. Sie sind undeutlich (stumpf) vier- bis fuenfzaehnig; der Aussenrand ist in der Mitte konkav und gegen das Ende konvex. Clypeus aeusserst kurz, vorn in der Mitte wie bei silaceum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'silaceum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog., ein bisschen spitzer als bei numidicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'numidicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, aber viel weniger spitz als bei europaeum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'europaeum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186503">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Die Stirnleisten sind nicht lang und fallen hinten ziemlich steil und ploetzlich ab, nicht so allmaehlich wie bei numidicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'numidicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und europaeum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'europaeum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186503">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die winzigen Augen bestehen aus einer Facette und stehen etwas hinter der Mitte. Kopf gerundet-viereckig, nur um eine Idee laenger als breit, an den Hinterecken sehr gerundet, mit schwach konvexem Hinterrand und schwach konvexen Seiten, hinten um eine Spur breiter als vorn (bei europaeum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'europaeum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186503">HNS</a> </sup> </span> etwas schmaeler; bei numidicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'numidicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist der Kopf hinten etwas konkav). Der Fuehlerschaft ist nicht keulenfoermig, hinten nur wenig breiter als vorn; er erreicht nicht den Hinterrand des Kopfes, es fehlt dazu mehr als seine Dicke. Geisselglieder 2 &mdash; 10 ein wenig dicker als lang, Endglied lang aber nicht verdickt. Thorax konvexer als bei europaeum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'europaeum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186503">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gleichmaessig konvex, ohne Naehte. Die abschuessige Flaeche des Epinotums ist senkrecht und hat oben 2 spitzige, nach oben gerichtete Zaehne, die etwas laenger als an der Basis breit sind. Die abschuessige Flaeche ist seitlich scharf gerandet und ihr Seitenrand setzt sich oben nach den Dornen etwas konvergierend nach der Grenze zur Basalflaeche fort, hoert aber dann lang vor der Mitte auf. Ganz unten biegt die abschuessige Flaeche rasch um und ihr Rand wird horizontal; er hoert dann mit einer Ecke auf. Der Knoten ist fast 1 1 / 2 mal hoeher als lang (mit dem Stielchen zusammen fast zweimal), vorn und hinten senkrecht gestutzt, oben ziemlich abgerundet, aber doch abgeflacht, gut 1 1 / 2 mal breiter als lang. Das Stielchen hat unten eine durchscheinende Laengsplatte, welche hinten mit einem spitzen Zahn endigt; der Knoten ist vorn kaum gestielt. Postpetiolus nur wenig kuerzer als das folgende Segment und hinten so breit als dieses. Im uebrigen ist der Hinterleib wie bei den andern Arten. Beine wie gewoehnlich, Schenkel nicht verdickt. </p> <p> Kopf ziemlich matt, ziemlich fein, aber unregelmaessig punktiert-genetzt; der uebrige Koerper mehr schimmernd, mit weniger tiefer, aber ebenso unregelmaessiger Skulptur. Eine eigentliche abstehende Behaarung ist nur an den Schenkeln (etwas schief) sichtbar; sonst sieht man nur ueberall eine ziemlich dichte, wollige und etwas schiefe gelbliche Pubescenz, die die Skulptur schwer sichtbar macht. Uebrigens besteht letztere auf dem Hinterleib und auf dem Knoten mehr aus unregelmaessigen, voneinander abstehenden groeberen Gruebchen. Farbe gleichmaessig roetlichgelb, ganz aehnlich wie bei europaeum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'europaeum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186503">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , kaum etwas heller. </p> <p>Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold).</p> <p> Diese Art, die erste welche aus dem aethiopischen Gebiet bekannt wird, zeigt recht deutlich, dass ich frueher (1899) recht hatte, als ich keine scharfe generische Unterscheidung zwischen Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Sysphincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sysphincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> finden konnte. Zuerst sollte die Bildung des Clypeus (Vorderlappen) die Gattung Sysphincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sysphincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nach Roger, unterscheiden. Nun aber finden sich alle moeglichen Uebergaenge, so dass Emery das Pr. europaeum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. europaeum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186503">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , For. nachtraeglich zu Sysphincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sysphincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> schlug. Unsere neue Art gehoert dem Clypeus nach unbedingt zu Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Nun soll jetzt nach Emery der dickere Knoten fuer Sysphincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sysphincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> charakteristisch sein. Aber auch hier gibt es alle Uebergaenge. Das Pr. Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> waere dem Knoten nach eine Sysphincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sysphincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dem Clypeus nach ein Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der meistens am Ende staerker verdickte Fuehlerschaft bei Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> genuegt sicher nicht, um eine Gattung zu unterscheiden. Somit halte ich mich fuer berechtigt, Sysphincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sysphincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> als einfaches Subgenus von Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu bezeichnen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAA84628AF000662331F5FBB5C329A37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAA84628AF000662331F5FBB5C329A37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 210-212, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		CAA84628AF000662331F5FBB5C329A37agent1						CAA84628AF000662331F5FBB5C329A37ref
CABAB9C56F9FAF632221393E6417B3B5text	CABAB9C56F9FAF632221393E6417B3B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole vafella Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole vafella Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole vafella Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole vafella Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1925a: 15. </p> <p>types Royal Mus. Stockholm; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L vafella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vafella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , little cunning one. </p> <p> diagnosis The major and minor are from different localities, as noted in the figure caption. One or more majors from the type locality may be in the Royal Museum of Stockholm and were not seen by me, hence the association of the two castes I have made here is based on Wheeler's judgment and what does appear to correspond between them in habitus, sculpturing, and pilosity. P. vafella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vafella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is somewhat similar to crozieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crozieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181665">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and williamsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'williamsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34101">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: scapes just reach occipital lobes, head heart-shaped in full-face view; propodeal spines reduced to a right angle in side view; propodeal dorsum transversely carinulate; densely covered with short, erect to suberect hairs. Minor: propodeal spine reduced to denticle; petiolar node low.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Syntype major (Mojo, Bolivia): HW 1.04, HL 1.08, SL 0.80, EL 0.16, PW 0.56. Syntype minor (Yanalomas, Bolivia): HW 0.56, HL 0.68, SL 0.84, EL 0.14, PW 0.40. color Major: concolorous dark yellow. Minor: concolorous brownish yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the two localities in Bolivia listed in the figure caption.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: syntype, major (Mojo, Potosi, Bolivia, not the type locality and not certainly associated with the minor; see Diagnosis below). Lower: syntype, minor (from type locality: Yanalomas, Bolivia). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CABAB9C56F9FAF632221393E6417B3B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CABAB9C56F9FAF632221393E6417B3B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 243-243, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		CABAB9C56F9FAF632221393E6417B3B5agent1						CABAB9C56F9FAF632221393E6417B3B5ref
CAC2693AB96721FC6CCF26760F09B0FDtext	CAC2693AB96721FC6CCF26760F09B0FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 50. Ponera carbonaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera carbonaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141631">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 1/2 lines.-Jet-black, shining and impunctate: mandibles obscurely ferruginous, with seven or eight strong teeth on their inner margin; the head, thorax and abdomen with a thin short yellowish pubescence; the tip of the antennae ferruginous. Thorax elongate, narrowed posteriorly, the apex obliquely truncated; the calcaria and claw-joint of the tarsi rufotestaceous. Abdomen: the node of the peduncle incrassate, vertical in front and obliquely curved behind; the extreme apex of the abdomen rufo-testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. South America (Quito). (Coll. F. Smith.)</p> <p> This species resembles P. inversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. inversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , particularly in the form of the node of the peduncle; but the latter species has the head striated, the thorax punctured, the prothorax flattened above, and the legs and base of the abdomen more or less ferruginous. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAC2693AB96721FC6CCF26760F09B0FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAC2693AB96721FC6CCF26760F09B0FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 97-97, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		CAC2693AB96721FC6CCF26760F09B0FDagent1						CAC2693AB96721FC6CCF26760F09B0FDref
CAC5993464437BA6C0DCFEBF1308C402text	CAC5993464437BA6C0DCFEBF1308C402taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Fabaceae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAC5993464437BA6C0DCFEBF1308C402		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAC5993464437BA6C0DCFEBF1308C402							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		CAC5993464437BA6C0DCFEBF1308C402agent1|CAC5993464437BA6C0DCFEBF1308C402agent2						CAC5993464437BA6C0DCFEBF1308C402ref
CACB4CF5C919E50FA74DF8B97E9A8FE3text	CACB4CF5C919E50FA74DF8B97E9A8FE3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carebara vidua F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara vidua F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Niangara, [[queen]]; Faradje, [[queen]] (Lang and Chapin); Yakuluku, [[male]] (J. Rodhain). The specimens from Niangara have the gaster black and therefore belong to the variety dux of Forel; one specimen from Faradje has the gaster castaneous and is therefore transitional to Santschii variety abdominalis. Arnold has shown that these color differences are merely nest variations, so that they may be relegated to the synonymy of vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CACB4CF5C919E50FA74DF8B97E9A8FE3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CACB4CF5C919E50FA74DF8B97E9A8FE3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 177-177, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		CACB4CF5C919E50FA74DF8B97E9A8FE3agent1						CACB4CF5C919E50FA74DF8B97E9A8FE3ref
CAD6AD58B4EF894F89EDC3E1CCF64DE2text	CAD6AD58B4EF894F89EDC3E1CCF64DE2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> De la Vulvaria , ou Herbe, de bouc, </p> <p>CHAP. VIII.</p> <p>C'este herbe resemble aucunement aux Arroches, sinon qu'elle est en tout &amp; par tout plus petite; dont aucuns l'appellent petite Arroche, Lobel l'appelle Olida &amp; Garum olens. Cordus la nomme Garosma. Les Herboristes tiennent que les Grecs, ny les Latins ne luy ont point donn� de nom. Pour ceste cause Dodon l'appelle Tragium, c'est � dire, Herbe de bouc, � raison de sa puanteur Et pource que Dioscoride met deux autres especes de Tragion, il l'a surnomm�e Tragion Germanicum. Les autres Herboristes l'appellent Vulvaria; pource qu'elle sent de mesme que le Con d'une putain. D'au tr�s l'appellent Atriplex canina, c'est � dire Arroche de chien, croyans qu'elle prouient de l'urine de chien.</p> <p>C'est une petite herbe tendre, ayant plusieurs petites tiges �parses par deffus la terre &amp; des petites fueilles blancheastres, comme si elles estoient couvertes de farine, semblables � celles des Arroches mais moindres, quasi aussi petites que celles de la Mariolaine. Elle fait une petite graine blanche, en une grappe, comme l'Arroche sauvage. Toute la plante sent tres-mal, comme la teste d'un poisson, ou d'un bouc puant.</p> <p>Elle croist emmy les rues, �s lieux sablonneux.</p> <p>Elle fleurit &amp; fait semence au milieu de l'Est�.</p> <p>La puanteur de ceste herbe sert grandement contre la suffocation de l� matrice, principalement estant appliqu�e sur je nombril.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAD6AD58B4EF894F89EDC3E1CCF64DE2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAD6AD58B4EF894F89EDC3E1CCF64DE2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dalechamps, Jacques, Desmoulins, Jean (1653): Histoire generale des plantes. In: Livre Cinquiesme. Lyon: Chez Philip. Borde, Laur. Arnaud, & Cl. Rigaud, 457: 457-457		Plazi		CAD6AD58B4EF894F89EDC3E1CCF64DE2agent1|CAD6AD58B4EF894F89EDC3E1CCF64DE2agent2						CAD6AD58B4EF894F89EDC3E1CCF64DE2ref
CADA858558150029122B4821F32AECFBtext	CADA858558150029122B4821F32AECFBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 63, - Oecophylla longinoda Latr. v. taeniata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla longinoda Latr. v. taeniata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150764">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ queen ]]. - Long. 14 mm. - Largeur du gastre 4 mm. Longueur de l'aile anterieure 15 mm. Jaune roussatre clair. Moitie basale du bord anterieur des mandibules, 2 / 3 ou 3 / 4 basal du scape, bord posterieur du scutellum, milieu du metanotum, cotes de l'epinotum et du petiole et les bords anterieur et posterieur des segments du gastre d'un brun plus ou moins noiratre. Reste du thorax d'un brun plus ou moins roussatre avec les sutures plus claires. L'ecaille est moins large et ses angles moins saillants que chez annectens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'annectens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheel, et rufescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> S ants. </p> <p>Congo belge: Moyen Kwilu (P. Vanderijst) 3 [[ queen ]]. Musee du Congo, Mondombe (R. Mayne) 1 [[ queen ]] un peu plus grande mais avec la meme coloration.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CADA858558150029122B4821F32AECFB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CADA858558150029122B4821F32AECFB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 212-212, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		CADA858558150029122B4821F32AECFBagent1						CADA858558150029122B4821F32AECFBref
CAE1FB856865A0046C35F1482BA4DAF7text	CAE1FB856865A0046C35F1482BA4DAF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Penestomus E. Simon, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr.,1902 (oct.), p. 241.</p> <p>Cephalothorax multo longior quam latior, planissimus, fere parallelus, fovea thoracica magna impressus. Oculi cuncti parvi, quatuor medii, ad marginem frontalem depressum siti, aream plus duplo latiorem quam longiorem et antice quam postice multo angustiorem occupantes, antici posticis minores, laterales antici ad marginem siti, a mediis non multo distantes, laterales postici a mediis latissime distantes, sed parum remoti, cum mediis lineam latam recurvam formantes. Laminae long&aelig;, angust&aelig;, rect&aelig; et parallel&aelig;, apice obtus&aelig;. Sternum angustum, antice posticeque fere &aelig;qualiter attenuatum. Pedes breves et robusti, cuncti aculeati, tarsis, pr&aelig;sertim posticis, parvis, compressis sed ad basin attenuatis, unguibus superioribus longis, numerose et tenuiter pectinatis. Cribellum bipartitum. Calamistrum ex setis longis uniseriatis compositum.</p> <p>Typus: P. planusE. Simon . </p> <p>Ar.geogr.: Africa maxime australis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAE1FB856865A0046C35F1482BA4DAF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAE1FB856865A0046C35F1482BA4DAF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Eugene Simon (1903): Histoire naturelle des Araignees. T. 2, fasc 4. Paris, Encyclopedie Roret: null, URL:http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/		Plazi		CAE1FB856865A0046C35F1482BA4DAF7agent1						CAE1FB856865A0046C35F1482BA4DAF7ref
CAE45CB530D2AD9C424AE8ACC780E31Atext	CAE45CB530D2AD9C424AE8ACC780E31Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus foraminosus Forel, subsp. Ruspolii Forel, var. rotundata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus foraminosus Forel, subsp. Ruspolii Forel, var. rotundata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224802">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]].</p> <p>Unterscheidet sich vom Typus der Subspezies durch das zwischen Basalflaeche und abschuessige Flaeche gerundete (nicht eckig zugespitzte) Metanotum. Am Hinterleib, um die Schuppe und am Metanotum weisse stumpfe Borsten. Schuppe oben schneidig, aber von rechts nach links konvex.</p> <p>Fundnotiz: Ste. Marie de Madagascar.</p> <p>Der G. Ruspolii, zuerst, im Somaliland gefunden, wurde auch schon auf der Insel Nossi-Be gesammelt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAE45CB530D2AD9C424AE8ACC780E31A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAE45CB530D2AD9C424AE8ACC780E31A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 90-90, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		CAE45CB530D2AD9C424AE8ACC780E31Aagent1|CAE45CB530D2AD9C424AE8ACC780E31Aagent2						CAE45CB530D2AD9C424AE8ACC780E31Aref
CAE96280D23838B3FC0C57B0CD7C95BCtext	CAE96280D23838B3FC0C57B0CD7C95BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Pheidole radoszkowskii, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole radoszkowskii, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ soldier ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. (No. 22 a a 22 j).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAE96280D23838B3FC0C57B0CD7C95BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAE96280D23838B3FC0C57B0CD7C95BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 406-406, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		CAE96280D23838B3FC0C57B0CD7C95BCagent1						CAE96280D23838B3FC0C57B0CD7C95BCref
CAFD4F42EE3E05A7A1B47B86DEEB885Ctext	CAFD4F42EE3E05A7A1B47B86DEEB885Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>mengeiMetellinaTetragnathidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Metellina mengei (Blackwall, 1870)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH17; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6469/lat 46.4753)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6469&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4753">Engadin, Bivio</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1780; maximumElevationInMeters: 1780; decimalLatitude: 46.4753 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6469 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-11 ; habitat: forest and river edge </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH25; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6496/lat 46.5159)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6496&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5159">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1950; maximumElevationInMeters: 1950; decimalLatitude: 46.5159 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6496 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12/16 ; habitat: meadow and shrubs at stream </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH31; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6375/lat 46.5343)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6375&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5343">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5343 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6375 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: lake and swamp around forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAFD4F42EE3E05A7A1B47B86DEEB885C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAFD4F42EE3E05A7A1B47B86DEEB885C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		CAFD4F42EE3E05A7A1B47B86DEEB885Cagent1|CAFD4F42EE3E05A7A1B47B86DEEB885Cagent2|CAFD4F42EE3E05A7A1B47B86DEEB885Cagent3|CAFD4F42EE3E05A7A1B47B86DEEB885Cagent4|CAFD4F42EE3E05A7A1B47B86DEEB885Cagent5|CAFD4F42EE3E05A7A1B47B86DEEB885Cagent6|CAFD4F42EE3E05A7A1B47B86DEEB885Cagent7|CAFD4F42EE3E05A7A1B47B86DEEB885Cagent8						CAFD4F42EE3E05A7A1B47B86DEEB885Cref
CB043AEAC2AD5756DD2B99A386B17BB2text	CB043AEAC2AD5756DD2B99A386B17BB2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Formica oculata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica oculata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. pallide ferruginea; capite oblongo, oculis magnis, thorace compresso.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1 / 2 lines. Pale ferruginous, with the vertex and apex of the abdomen black; the head oblong, the sides nearly parallel, with the anterior margin truncate; the mandibles with fine acute teeth on their inner margin; the antennae inserted wide apart about the middle of the head; the eyes very large and ovate, placed backwards on the sides of the head, reaching to the posterior margin of the vertex, forming as it were its posterior lateral angles. The thorax narrow and compressed behind; abdomen ovate, entirely smooth and shining.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB043AEAC2AD5756DD2B99A386B17BB2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB043AEAC2AD5756DD2B99A386B17BB2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 137-137, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		CB043AEAC2AD5756DD2B99A386B17BB2agent1						CB043AEAC2AD5756DD2B99A386B17BB2ref
CB09D060BE7F0D635DAEB5754F474AD8text	CB09D060BE7F0D635DAEB5754F474AD8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole biconstricta Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole biconstricta Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole biconstricta Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole biconstricta Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1870a: 399. Syn.: Pheidole biconstricta subsp. bicolor Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole biconstricta subsp. bicolor Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1890c: 50, n. syn. ; Pheidole biconstricta r. rubicunda Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole biconstricta r. rubicunda Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1890c: 50, n. syn. ; Pheidole biconstricta rubicunda var. fuscata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole biconstricta rubicunda var. fuscata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1890c: 51 (unavailable name, quadrinomial); Pheidole biconstricta subsp. hybrida Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole biconstricta subsp. hybrida Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1894d: 154, n. syn. ; Pheidole radoszkowskii r. lallemandi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole radoszkowskii r. lallemandi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1901d: 133, n. syn. ; Pheidole biconstricta bicolor var. regina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole biconstricta bicolor var. regina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1908c: 52, n. syn. ; biconstricta hybrida var. angustella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'biconstricta hybrida var. angustella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232209">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1912g: 222 (unavailable name, quadrinomial); Pheidole biconstricta var. surda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole biconstricta var. surda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151201">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1912g: 222, n. syn; Pheidole biconstricta subsp. burtoni Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole biconstricta subsp. burtoni Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1916: 436, n. syn. (provisional); Pheidole holmgreni Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole holmgreni Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1925a: 18, n. syn. ; Pheidole holmgreni festata Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole holmgreni festata Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1925a: 20, n. syn.</p> <p> I have examined the types of all the above listed forms that are available nomenclaturally. What I have regarded here as the single species biconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'biconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is highly variable in details of size, sculpturing, and color, both locally and geographically, with general and overlapping intergradation. Closer studies with more material may well reveal biconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'biconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to be a complex of sibling species, to which at least some of the names will apply, but for the time being I have chosen the more conservative arrangement, that is, recognition of a single, very variable species. </p> <p>types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p> Etymology L biconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'biconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , constricted (pinched) twice, once in front of the mesonotum and once behind it. Diagnosis A member of the biconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'biconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished as follows. </p> <p> Major: large, with well-developed propodeal spines and prominent rounded humeral angles; head dorsal surface foveolate, space between eye and antennal fossa rugoreticulate; first 2 gastral tergites mostly shagreened and opaque; pilosity sparse on head, moderate on rest of body; body color reddish yellow (&quot;orange&quot;) to dark reddish brown, usually a lighter shade; one variant (&quot; bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ,&quot; possibly a distinct species) has a contrasting paler gaster. </p> <p>Minor: head conspicuously narrowed, with nuchal collar; mesonotal convexity well-developed, leaning forward; propodeal spines short, thick, and erect; occiput, mesothorax, and propodeum foveolate and opaque; anterior half of first gastral tergite shagreened and opaque.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.62, HL 1.70, SL 1.08, EL 0.22, PW 0.82.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.78, HL 0.94, SL 1.12, EL 0.16, PW 0.54.</p> <p>Color Major: yellowish brown (possibly faded).</p> <p>Minor: light reddish brown; otherwise, see Diagnosis above.</p> <p>Range Widespread and locally abundant, occurring mostly in tropical moist forests from Guatemala to Brazil and Bolivia; present in Trinidad but absent from Tobago and the rest of the West Indies. Ranges to at least 1500 m in Costa Rica and to 2500 m in Colombia.</p> <p> Biology P. biconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. biconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a conspicuous ant in much of the tropical forests of the New World. It forms large colonies, with populations possibly in the tens of thousands, that nest in rotting logs and stumps on the forest floor. John T. Longino (1997) reports that in Costa Rica, &quot;Workers are aggressive, and forage day or night. Large numbers of minor and major workers may be observed swarming out from nests and retrieving live insect prey, with a behavior reminiscent of army ants. Workers also tend Homoptera, and visit extrafloral nectar sources. Colonies may build scattered carton shelters on low vegetation, and tend membracids and other Homoptera beneath them. Workers may aggressively defend extrafloral nectar sources (e.g. Passiflora shoots), driving away herbivores and other ants. Colonies use carton construction to form baffles in rotten wood, and galleries running up tree trunks. At Rara Avis, workers were observed tending large riodinid larvae under carton galleries. Founding queens are found under loose bark of dead wood, in dead branches, and very commonly under epiphyte mats on recently fallen trees.&quot; </p> <p> Charles Kugler (1979d) has described the capture of live insect prey by &quot;gang-pulling, and the hypertrophial pygidial glands, which secrete a viscous gumming agent and irritant when smeared on enemies. Another behavior unusual for Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the lifting of the gaster toward the enemy, making release of the toxin material more effective. Alarm pheromones also emanate from the same gland.&quot; </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major (with 2 hypostomal teeth; a 4-toothed variant is also shown). Lower: paralectotype, minor. COLOMBIA: Bogota. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB09D060BE7F0D635DAEB5754F474AD8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB09D060BE7F0D635DAEB5754F474AD8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 143-144, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		CB09D060BE7F0D635DAEB5754F474AD8agent1						CB09D060BE7F0D635DAEB5754F474AD8ref
CB0BB8AA359716575E278681B039383Ftext	CB0BB8AA359716575E278681B039383Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Apterostigma fitzgeraldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma fitzgeraldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p> Worker: Length 3 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles, 1.4 times as long as wide, occipital margin rounded except for feeble median impression, sides sub-parallel, being slightly wider posteriorly, anterior clypeal margin convex. Eyes, seen from in front, hemispherical. Frontal lobes semi-circular, raised at a low angle. Antennal scapes stout, feebly sinuate, exceeding occipital margin by a distance equal to nearly twice the distal diameter. All joints of funiculus but first and last much broader than long, terminal joint slightly shorter than joints 5-9 taken together. </p> <p>Anterior margin of pronotum extended as two low, rounded lobes. In profile the pronotum and mesonotum, anteriorly, are feebly convex, the posterior or declivous surface of mesonotum is produced as a broad tubercle. The declivity is continued sharply downward to the mesoepinotal impression which bears an upright and distinct tooth. In profile the basal surface of the epinotum is flat, higher anteriorly than posteriorly, and the declivous surface is concave. Seen from above the mesonotal tubercles appear as anteriorly diverging lobes enclosing a concave depression, the teeth in the mesoepinotal depression appear as two high and narrowly compressed and almost transverse carinae, and the basal surface of the epinotum bears on each side very feeble ridges. </p> <p>Petiole in profile slightly concave anteriorly, with rounded node, 0.8 as long as postpetiole. The latter in profile with nearly flat dorsal surface evenly rounded at both ends, ventral surface in form of obtuse angle with slightly concave sides. Postpetiole from above pyriform with rounded but moderately deep postero-medial impression. Gaster distinctly but not strongly marginate. Legs moderately long and slender.</p> <p>Integument opaque, largely obscured by pilosity. Mandibles finely striate, shining. - Pilosity of abundant short and appressed hairs of variable length and fine appressed pubescence.. - Brown, appendages paler.</p> <p>Described from one worker taken by myself June 29,. 1935, in the foothills north of Tunapuna, Trinidad, B. W. I..</p> <p> This species is noteworthy in the possession of distinct carinae in the mesoepinotal impression which appear as a single tooth in profile. It is intermediate in size between A. mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and A. wasmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. wasmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253619">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , found in the same locality, but is markedly different from both in other charactersIt is dedicated to my friend Mr. Desmond Vesey-Fitzgerald in memory of many trips made together to the less-known parts of Trinidad </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB0BB8AA359716575E278681B039383F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB0BB8AA359716575E278681B039383F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 393-394, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		CB0BB8AA359716575E278681B039383Fagent1						CB0BB8AA359716575E278681B039383Fref
CB0BC34227C17F6D4C5CF1C9794158CFtext	CB0BC34227C17F6D4C5CF1C9794158CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 45. Tarsonemus floricolus Can. &amp; Fanz. </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8853/lat 53.7910)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8853&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7910">Heide, westlich des Friedhofes</a> , ein M&auml;nnchen17. IV. 50 . </p> <p> Da die M&auml;nnchen leichter zu unterscheiden sind als die Weibchen, glaube ich, da&szlig; die Bestimmung richtig sein wird. </p> <p> Bisher nur aus Italien und aus Amerika (aus einem Warmhaus) bekannt. M&ouml;glicherweise durch einen Zugvogel verschleppt. Neu f&uuml;r die deutsche Fauna. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB0BC34227C17F6D4C5CF1C9794158CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB0BC34227C17F6D4C5CF1C9794158CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 154-154, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		CB0BC34227C17F6D4C5CF1C9794158CFagent1						CB0BC34227C17F6D4C5CF1C9794158CFref
CB18BFA7FBE9162FB76AD16A0B9CD2E0text	CB18BFA7FBE9162FB76AD16A0B9CD2E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole exarata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole exarata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole exarata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole exarata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1896g: 68. </p> <p>Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova.</p> <p>Etymology Unknown.</p> <p> Diagnosis A large, medium brown (major) or plain light brown (minor) member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group with small propodeal spines, possessing as well a subpostpetiolar process and bell-shaped postpetiolar node. </p> <p>Major: all of dorsal head surface covered by parallel longitudinal carinulae; and pronotal dorsum by transverse carinulae.</p> <p>Minor: occiput broad, lacking a nuchal collar; all of dorsal surface of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque.</p> <p> Similar to alpinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alpinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , excubitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excubitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grandinodus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandinodus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182037">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grantae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grantae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obrima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obrima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , stulta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stulta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and zoster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zoster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as illustrated, and in color, as described. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.60, HL 1.78, SL 0.86, EL 0.20, PW 0.80.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.80, HL 0.86, SL 0.78, EL 0.14, PW 0.50.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous medium reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous plain light brown.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality and from Reserva Naturale, El Guayaba, Cali-Popayan, Cauca, Colombia, 1600 m (W. L. Brown and R. Root).</p> <p>Biology The Colombian colony, with a winged queen, was found in montane rainforest on 24 March.</p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. COSTA RICA: San Jose. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB18BFA7FBE9162FB76AD16A0B9CD2E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB18BFA7FBE9162FB76AD16A0B9CD2E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 686-686, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		CB18BFA7FBE9162FB76AD16A0B9CD2E0agent1						CB18BFA7FBE9162FB76AD16A0B9CD2E0ref
CB1D6DAC3B192FD8C42BF69EA75BC007text	CB1D6DAC3B192FD8C42BF69EA75BC007taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Megachile lateritia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megachile lateritia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. nigra, abdomine pube ferruginea vestito, alis fuscis.</p> <p>Female. Length 8 lines. Black; head and thorax very closely and finely punctured; the mandibles with a single blunt tooth at their apex; the anterior margin of the clypeus transverse. Thorax: the wings brown, the posterior pair palest, their base subhyaline. Abdomen clothed with bright brick-red pubescence above and beneath; the basal segment with bright yellow pubescence above.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB1D6DAC3B192FD8C42BF69EA75BC007		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB1D6DAC3B192FD8C42BF69EA75BC007							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 134-134, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		CB1D6DAC3B192FD8C42BF69EA75BC007agent1						CB1D6DAC3B192FD8C42BF69EA75BC007ref
CB20EC5CD80A66FCEFE26EF842D1B4B0text	CB20EC5CD80A66FCEFE26EF842D1B4B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole sculpturata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sculpturata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33995">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Pretoria, Bloemfontcin.</p> <p>La description de Mayr s'applique tres exactement au soldat; toutefois, mes exemplaires sont moins grands que le type et ne deliassent pas 8 mill.; la tete, avec les mandibules, 3,5 x 2,6. Il s'agit sans doute d'une simple variete de taille qui ne mc parait pas meriter un nom.</p> <p>Je crois devoir attribuer a la meme espece les ouvrieres suivantes: long. 3 mill.; couleur brun ferrugineux, abdomen plus fonce, brun de poix; tete densement pointillee, mate en dessus, luisante en dessous; les joues fortement ridees en long; le front strie sur les cotes, lisse et</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB20EC5CD80A66FCEFE26EF842D1B4B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB20EC5CD80A66FCEFE26EF842D1B4B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 17-17, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		CB20EC5CD80A66FCEFE26EF842D1B4B0agent1						CB20EC5CD80A66FCEFE26EF842D1B4B0ref
CB2537F6E5D8927EF3C8ABE26B65B97Atext	CB2537F6E5D8927EF3C8ABE26B65B97Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmopiromis) descarpentriesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmopiromis) descarpentriesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135274">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> Voisin de C. madagascariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. madagascariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. dont elle differe comme suit: Entierement noire, seulement le quart ou le cinquieme basal du scape rouge sombre. Les bandes blanchatres bordant les segments du gastre beaucoup plus etroites. Pilosite dressee blanche plus fine et plus pointue, tronquee par place, mais de meme disposition. La pubescence est grisatre, plus serree sans cacher tout a fait la sculpture. Elle est plus fine et plus adjacente sur le thorax. </p> <p>&quot; [[ worker ]]. Long: 9 mm. Tete trapezoidale, un peu moins large derriere (Large de 2,5 mm.) que longue. Bords posterieurs et lateraux presque rectilignes sauf vers les angles ou ils sont assez convexes. Yeux aussi grands que leur intervalle au bord posterieur de la tete. Quelques fossettes piligeres au vertex. Sillon frontal un peu plus court que les aretes frontales. Celles-ci deux fois plus longues qu'ecartees derriere. Epistome assez bien carene avec un lobe rectangulaire marque devant. Mandibules luisantes devant, mates vers la base, criblees de gros points, et armees de 6 dents. Scape s'epaississant de la base au bout, cylindrique, a peine comprime, et depassant le bord posterieur de la tete d'un quart de sa longueur.</p> <p> Pronotum large de 1,7 mm. plus court que large, un peu moins borde que chez darwini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'darwini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Son profil et celui de la moitie anterieure du mesonotum forment une convexite aussi faible que chez darwini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'darwini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le reste du mesonotum et la face basale de l'epinotum une ligne assez droite. Celle-ci fait un angle net avec la face declive. Sutures distinctes, la mesoepinotale moins forte. Ecaille tranchante au sommet qui est frange de longs poils epais, la face anterieure convexe, la posterieure plutot plane. Pattes robustes et assez courtes. Tibias posterieurs longs de 24 mm. </p> <p>Mate et densement reticulee ponctuee, gastre finement strie en travers.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] &quot;. Long, 5,5 mm. Tete plus etroite et plus retrecie devant que chez madagascariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madagascariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les yeux sont un peu plus en arriere. </p> <p> Les aretes frontales a peine moins ecartees. Le profil du pronotum un peu moins convexe. Suture promesonotale aussi distincte, la metanotale aussi effacee que chez madagascariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madagascariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'ecaille est legerement plus plane derriere. Du reste comme chez cette espece avec les differences indiquees plus haut. </p> <p> [[ worker ]], Longueur du corps et de l'aile anterieure 13 mm. Tete trapezoidale, aussi large derriere que longue (2,5 mm.), plus etroite devant (2 mm.) les cotes droits. Mesonotum large de 2,6 mm. Ailes un peu grisatre hyalines, les nervures jaune brunatre passant au brun noir vers la tache. Pilosite un peu plus courte que chez la [[ worker ]], du repte avec les memes caracteres. Differe de C. madagascariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. madagascariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par la largeur plus grande de la tete et du thorax, la carene de l'epistome et la hauteui plus forte de l'ecaille. </p> <p>[[ male ]], Long: 8 mm. Noir. Mat, le scutum et le gastre un peu plus luisants. Pilosite blanche fine et longue. Aile comme chez la [[ queen ]], l'anterieure longue de 6 a 7 mm.</p> <p>Madagascar: Massif de l'Ankaratra, Ambohana, 1800 m. (J. Decarpentries). Plusieurs [[ queen ]] [[ worker ]] [[ male ]] a terre.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB2537F6E5D8927EF3C8ABE26B65B97A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB2537F6E5D8927EF3C8ABE26B65B97A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 263-264, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		CB2537F6E5D8927EF3C8ABE26B65B97Aagent1						CB2537F6E5D8927EF3C8ABE26B65B97Aref
CB2F552C1FBCFA1547E8642AB8D81AFBtext	CB2F552C1FBCFA1547E8642AB8D81AFBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. C. flavomarginatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. flavomarginatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26710">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Wien. Zool. Bot. Ges. 1862, 664.</p> <p>Keren (Beccari); una sola [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB2F552C1FBCFA1547E8642AB8D81AFB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB2F552C1FBCFA1547E8642AB8D81AFB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		CB2F552C1FBCFA1547E8642AB8D81AFBagent1						CB2F552C1FBCFA1547E8642AB8D81AFBref
CB3305EF8E14F2F6D00AF10E8AA4030Dtext	CB3305EF8E14F2F6D00AF10E8AA4030Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella subpectinata (Oudemans, 1900)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach WOAS (1986:199)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 300-320 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,70-1,80 (10 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, XI/1979 , 8 Ex., LNK A0365 ; H-Schicht, XII/1982 , 8 Ex., LNK A0366 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB3305EF8E14F2F6D00AF10E8AA4030D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB3305EF8E14F2F6D00AF10E8AA4030D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 62-62, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		CB3305EF8E14F2F6D00AF10E8AA4030Dagent1|CB3305EF8E14F2F6D00AF10E8AA4030Dagent2						CB3305EF8E14F2F6D00AF10E8AA4030Dref
CB3906D09D9BC4C9EBBB2633554E512Ctext	CB3906D09D9BC4C9EBBB2633554E512Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys Alberti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys Alberti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Santa Clara, Costa Rica (200 metres), dans du bois pourri (P. Biolley). Identique au type de St-Vincent; tout au plus ce dernier a-t-il une apparence de dent metasternale qui fait defaut aux exemplaires de Costa Rica.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB3906D09D9BC4C9EBBB2633554E512C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB3906D09D9BC4C9EBBB2633554E512C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 44-44, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		CB3906D09D9BC4C9EBBB2633554E512Cagent1						CB3906D09D9BC4C9EBBB2633554E512Cref
CB3E8792DA1311F4F885814AAC40F081text	CB3E8792DA1311F4F885814AAC40F081taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Racelucidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 2.6 - 2.9 millim. Bien plus luisante, plus faiblement sculptee que le type. Echancrure thoracique large et peu profonde; mesonotum et metanotum peu convexes. Tete plus etroite, et un peu plus allongee. Stature un peu plus grele. Les articles des funicules plus epais que longs, surtout vers l'extremite. [[ queen ]]. Long. 7.5 millim. Densement ponctuee, a peine luisante. Tres semblable a celle de l' A. bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de meme couleur noire (voir figure d'Emery), mais les cotes de la tete sont plus convexes; tete aussi large devant que derriere. Ecaille plus basse et plus epaisse que chez l' A. bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thorax un peu plus large. Les ailes sont presque hyalines, avec la tache marginale brune et les nervures d'un jaune brunatre (chez l' A. bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> les ailes sont teintes de jaune brunatre). </p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long. 2.5 a 2.9 millim. Mandibules tres courtes, en pointe, ne s'atteignant pas l'une l'autre au milieu. Tete rectangulaire arrondie, plus longue que large. Scape plus epais que long, de meme que le 1 er article du funicule. Articles 6 a 10 du funicule presque plus larges que longs. Ecaille du pedicule mince. L'appendice dorsal des valvules genitales moyennes depasse les valvules exterieures, qui sont acuminees. Ailes assez longues, subhyalines, du reste comme chez la [[ queen ]].</p> <p>Hab. Guatemala, Retalhuleu (Stoll). - Trinidad (Urich).</p> <p> Tandis que la [[ queen ]] est presque identique a celle de l' A. bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le [[ male ]] est tout-a-fait different. Je soupconne que cette race pourrait bien etre une espece distincte de l' A. alfaroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. alfaroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sur vingt-deux ouvrieres il n'y a presque pas de difference entre [[ worker ]] major et minor. Est-ce pour toutes le cas, ou la [[ worker ]] major me manque-t-elle? </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB3E8792DA1311F4F885814AAC40F081		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB3E8792DA1311F4F885814AAC40F081							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 113-113, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		CB3E8792DA1311F4F885814AAC40F081agent1						CB3E8792DA1311F4F885814AAC40F081ref
CB440F22F63A49DFC9F570E185392523text	CB440F22F63A49DFC9F570E185392523taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>amentataPardosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa amentata (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB440F22F63A49DFC9F570E185392523		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB440F22F63A49DFC9F570E185392523							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		CB440F22F63A49DFC9F570E185392523agent1|CB440F22F63A49DFC9F570E185392523agent2|CB440F22F63A49DFC9F570E185392523agent3|CB440F22F63A49DFC9F570E185392523agent4|CB440F22F63A49DFC9F570E185392523agent5|CB440F22F63A49DFC9F570E185392523agent6|CB440F22F63A49DFC9F570E185392523agent7						CB440F22F63A49DFC9F570E185392523ref
CB44AAD3879687A571BD32B6D85D01FEtext	CB44AAD3879687A571BD32B6D85D01FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>O. assiniensis sbsp. flavescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. assiniensis sbsp. flavescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141392">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. </p> <p>Types: 3 [[worker]] et une [[queen]] de Keoulenta. Cotypes: nombreuses [[worker]] et 2 [[queen]] des stations suivantes: Yalanzou, Nion, Camp IV, 1.000 m., (ce dernier lieu semble le plus riche), Zouepo, prairie, 1.050 m., crete de Nion, 1.300 m., maquis (6 [[worker]]), Mont To, Camp I, une [[worker]], 1.600 m. Il n'y a pas de changements de couleur et de sculpture entre ces emplacements si varies, les individus des cretes etant identiques a ceux de Keoulenta. Donc, si la couleur jaune etait initialement due au climat, elle est devenue stable et constante dans le massif.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB44AAD3879687A571BD32B6D85D01FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB44AAD3879687A571BD32B6D85D01FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 215-215, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		CB44AAD3879687A571BD32B6D85D01FEagent1						CB44AAD3879687A571BD32B6D85D01FEref
CB4599B03722301A2BF6A97C2DFA0A0Ctext	CB4599B03722301A2BF6A97C2DFA0A0Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster scutellaris Oliv., v. medispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster scutellaris Oliv., v. medispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231975">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - M. Graeffe a trouve a Trieste, dans des tiges creuses de ronces, une variete entierement rouge (sauf l'abdomen) qui se rapproche de la racetenuispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tenuispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par ses epines un peu plus longues et plus greles que chez le type. J'ai recu dans le temps cette meme variete d'Andri- nople ou M. le Dr Flach l'avait recoltee. Elle fait transition entre la forme typique et la r. tenuispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tenuispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , se rapprochant de la v. Schmidti qui est plus petite et a les epines plus courtes et plus robustes. Appe- lons-la medispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'medispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231975">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var. La [[ queen ]] a aussi des dents spiniformes plus longues, mais le thorax brun. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB4599B03722301A2BF6A97C2DFA0A0C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB4599B03722301A2BF6A97C2DFA0A0C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 178-178, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		CB4599B03722301A2BF6A97C2DFA0A0Cagent1						CB4599B03722301A2BF6A97C2DFA0A0Cref
CB4648EF352C123622A989B6A54CDB9Ftext	CB4648EF352C123622A989B6A54CDB9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Centromerus sellarius (Simon) : </p> <p> Salzburg (472: 2 ♂ ♂, 645: 2 ♀♀), K&auml;rnten (689: 3 ♂ ♂, 694: 1 ♂, 699: 1 ♂, 702: 1 ♂, 705: 1 ♂). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB4648EF352C123622A989B6A54CDB9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB4648EF352C123622A989B6A54CDB9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 177-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		CB4648EF352C123622A989B6A54CDB9Fagent1						CB4648EF352C123622A989B6A54CDB9Fref
CB4D7E128F45BEFD35244420FF1B3CB5text	CB4D7E128F45BEFD35244420FF1B3CB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Strongylognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strongylognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1853 </p> <p>Strongylognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strongylognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1853:389. </p> <p> Type-species: Eciton testaceum Schenck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton testaceum Schenck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144682">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1852. </p> <p>Worker and queen. Mandibles falcate, tapering to apex, edentate or occasionally with a minute denticle before apex. Palp formula -4:3, antennae 12 segmented. Propodeum with a pair of very small denticles.</p> <p> Male. Mandibles as worker but smaller; antennae 10 segmented with elongated second funicular segment as in Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> This is a palaearctic genus with several species each dependant on one or other Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species. One species only occurs in North Europe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB4D7E128F45BEFD35244420FF1B3CB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB4D7E128F45BEFD35244420FF1B3CB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 80-80, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		CB4D7E128F45BEFD35244420FF1B3CB5agent1						CB4D7E128F45BEFD35244420FF1B3CB5ref
CB56CD384C2A554FD2CC94BE30521BE6text	CB56CD384C2A554FD2CC94BE30521BE6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. S. allaborans Walk<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. allaborans Walk' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Kandy, Colombo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB56CD384C2A554FD2CC94BE30521BE6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB56CD384C2A554FD2CC94BE30521BE6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		CB56CD384C2A554FD2CC94BE30521BE6agent1						CB56CD384C2A554FD2CC94BE30521BE6ref
CB5A873903351E35939F09051B7F5B7Ctext	CB5A873903351E35939F09051B7F5B7Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Adoristes Hull, 1916 </p> <p> Typ: Oribates ovatus C.L. Koch , 1839. </p> <p> Seit der Beschreibung von A. poppei (Oudemans, 1906) wird immer wieder &uuml;ber die Merkmalsabgrenzung zu A. ovatus (C.L. Koch, 1839) bzw. &uuml;ber eine m&ouml;gliche Synonymie der beiden Arten diskutiert. Sellnick (1928) und Willmann (1931a) werten A. poppei als gute Art, Perez-Inigo (1997) beschreibt beide Arten ausf&uuml;hrlich , van derHammen (1952) bezweifelt nach Typenstudium die Eigenst&auml;ndigkeit von A. poppei ; Borcard (1992a) diskutiert die Kontroverse. Nach erneutem Typenstudium (der Holotyp ist das einzige verbliebene Exemplar von Oudemans) und biometrischer Analyse von eigenem Material und von Tieren (&quot; A. poppei &quot;) aus der Sammlung in G&ouml;rlitz komme ich zu dem gleichen Schlu&szlig; wie van der Hammen, da&szlig;A. poppei synonym ist. A. ovatus ist extrem sexualdimorph bez&uuml;glich der K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e , andere Unterschiede konnten nicht gefunden werden: die Weibchen sind 580-690 &micro;m lang und entsprechen A. ovatus sensu Willmann (1931a), die M&auml;nnchen sind 490-585 &micro;m lang und entsprechen A. poppei sensu Willmann (1931a). Der Typus von A. poppei ist ein M&auml;nnchen von 490 &micro;m L&auml;nge ; relevante Unterschiede zu M&auml;nnchen eigener Aufsammlung wurden nicht gefunden. Die Diskussion &uuml;ber die angeblich unterschiedlichen L&auml;ngen der Interlamellarborsten ist hinf&auml;llig , da sie offensichtlich nur aus Dorsalsicht in Relation zur Lamellenl&auml;nge betrachtet wurden. Weil die Interlamellarborsten jedoch meist schr&auml;g nach oben gerichtet sind, werden die L&auml;ngenregelm&auml;&szlig;iguntersch&auml;tzt . In Seitenansicht vermessen, sind die Interlamellarborsten im Mittel etwa 90 % so lang wie der Abstand zwischen Interlamellarborste und Lamellarborste. Diese Relation ist unabh&auml;ngig vom Geschlecht; dabei unterscheiden sich die L&auml;ngen von Interlamellarborsten, Lamellarborsten, Rostralborsten und Notogasterborsten nicht signifikant zwischen Weibchen und M&auml;nnchen und korrelieren nicht mit der K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge . Die Juvenilen und Adulten minieren in Koniferennadeln am Waldboden (Lions &amp; Gourbiere 1988). </p> <p>Nur eine Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet:</p> <p> [ Adoristes ovatus (C.L. Koch, 1839)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5A873903351E35939F09051B7F5B7C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB5A873903351E35939F09051B7F5B7C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 236-236, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		CB5A873903351E35939F09051B7F5B7Cagent1|CB5A873903351E35939F09051B7F5B7Cagent2						CB5A873903351E35939F09051B7F5B7Cref
CB634285557DA7E0B13018EF0865785Dtext	CB634285557DA7E0B13018EF0865785Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Genus Atropacarus Ewing ] </p> <p>Introduction</p> <p> The genus Atropacarus (type, Hoplophora stricula C. L. Koch ) was proposed by Ewing (1917) for monodactyl 'Hoplodermatinae' (= Euptyctima) with a sculptured integument but without a median aspal carina. Jacot later (1930) submerged the genus in Steganacarus , giving it subgeneric ranking with Tropacarus , while Grandjean (1934) regarded the presence of an additional pair of setae in the posterolateral region of the notogaster as sufficient reason for retaining Atropacarus as a separate genus. Although Atropacarus has remained monotypic, Sheals (1969), in the course of a numerical taxonomic study of certain Phthiracaroidea , recognized three further species which he considered might be classified in this genus. These were Steganacarus diaphanum Jacot and two undescribed Steganacarus species from Italy and Nepal; the latter is here regarded as a 'variant' of S. striculus and the former as Steganacarus clavigerus (Berlese) . Together with striculus , these species formed a distinct component within Steganacarus in being relatively small (notogastral length 300-475 &micro;m ), possessing at least 16 pairs of notogastral setae and having a coupled solenidion on tibia IV (this solenidion is free throughout the rest of the genus). However, while size is usually given in modern descriptions, there is little information available on the chaetotactic pattern of the legs and notogaster, but it would seem that the combination of characters exhibited by the above species may be present in further described species of Steganacarus . Accordingly, a search was undertaken of all the available Steganacarus material which superficially resembled striculus - the results of a preliminary survey indicated that the genus Atropacarus * should be retained. </p> <p> *Since this manuscript went to press a paper has been published by Aoki (25 March. 1980. Bull. Inst. Sci. Technol, Yokohama 6(2): 1-88.) in which he separates Atropacarus from Steganacarus to include the species A. phyllophorus . A. serratus and A. striculus . Therefore, in the present paper Atropacarus phyllophorus is not a new combination. </p> <p> Genus ATROPACARUS Ewing </p> <p>Atropacarus Ewing, 1917: 131; Balogh, 1972: 43. </p> <p>Steganacarus : Jacot, 1930: 210 (in part). </p> <p> Definition: Moderately sclerotized, rather elongate Phthiracaridae ranging in length from about 300-500 &micro;m (lateral measurement of notogaster taken from the anterodorsal limit of the collar to a point just ventral to seta h1). The integument of the dorsal and ventral shields is usually strongly ornamented while that of the infracapitulum, chelicerae and appendages is densely punctate. The interlamellar and lamellar setae are short and procumbent and the aspis bears a median keel. Sensillus cranked near the base. The notogaster bears at least 16 pairs of setae. A notogastral cowl may be present or absent. Fissures ip and ips are absent. Four pairs of anal setae are located on the paraxial margins of the anal plates and a Single pair of adanals submarginally. There are at least seven pairs of genital setae along the paraxial margins of the genital plates. On tarsus I the posterior anterolateral seta is reduced and inserted adjacent to, or distally, in relation to the posterior fastigial seta. On leg IV the tibial solenidion is coupled. </p> <p>Diagnosis : Atropacarus can be distinguished as a phthiracarid genus with the following combination of characters: </p> <p>1 Notogaster with 16 or more pairs of setae.</p> <p>2 Posterior anterolateral seta on tarsus I reduced.</p> <p>3 Solenidion on tibia IV coupled with a reduced dorsal seta.</p> <p> Key to species of the genus Atropacarus</p> <p> 1 Notogaster with 20 pairs of broad, serrated setae (Fig. 13); setae (il) and (la) more or less equal in length (Fig. 16); seta a&quot; about half as long as famulus and closely associated with seta ft&quot;(Fig. 19) .............. A. clavigerus (Berlese) (p. 195) </p> <p>- Notogaster with 16 pairs of setae (Fig. 4); setae (il) at least twice the length of (la) (Fig. 2); seta a&quot; almost as long as famulus and located on a level with solenidion omega2 (Fig. 9) .................... 2</p> <p> 2 Notogaster without a cowl (Fig. 4); setae stout and serrated distally (Fig. 33) ........................ A. striculus (C. L. Koch) (p. 190) </p> <p>- Notogaster with a well-developed cowl (Fig. 20); setae not of this form ...................... 3</p> <p> 3 Notogastral setae spatulate and serrated (Fig. 20); integument reticulate ...................... A. phyllophorus (Berlese) (p. 197) </p> <p> - Notogastral setae stout and apparently smooth (Fig. 27); integument rugose ...................... A. terrapene (Jacot) (p. 200) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB634285557DA7E0B13018EF0865785D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB634285557DA7E0B13018EF0865785D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kamill, B. W., Baker, A. S. (1980): The genus Atropacarus Ewing (Acari: Cryptostigmata). Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology series) 39, 189-204: 189-190, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		CB634285557DA7E0B13018EF0865785Dagent1|CB634285557DA7E0B13018EF0865785Dagent2						CB634285557DA7E0B13018EF0865785Dref
CB6492473DDC3A47118433838051B406text	CB6492473DDC3A47118433838051B406taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> RACE CAMPONOTUS FOERSTERI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS FOERSTERI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148378">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> [[worker]] Minor. Identique au C. Christi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Christi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, mais noir avec la moiti&eacute;inf&eacute;rieure des hanches, les anneaux f&eacute;moraux , l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des tibias, la base et l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des scapes, le bord post&eacute;rieur des segments abdominaux ainsi que la bouche d'un jaune p&acirc;le , testac&eacute; ou blanch&acirc;tre . Les tarses, les funicules et en partie les mandibules et quelques autres r&eacute;gionsbrun&acirc;tres . Le thorax est un peu plus court et un peu plus vo&ucirc;t&eacute; , avec les sutures un peu plus distinctes; il prend un aspect assez bossu. Le bord ant&eacute;rieur de l'&eacute;pistome est un peu plus convexe et avanc&eacute; au milieu. Surtout le front avec les ar&ecirc;tes frontales est moins &eacute;lev&eacute; . Mais tout le reste est identique, et malgr&eacute; la couleur si contrastante, je ne puis faire de ces exemplaires qu'une race. </p> <p> [[worker]] Major (non encore d&eacute;crite ). Longueur environ 7 mill. ( peut-&ecirc;tre n'est-ce pas la [[worker]] maxima). Mandibules &agrave; bord terminal assez court, arm&eacute;es de six dents, comme chez la [[worker]] minor. T&ecirc;teexcav&eacute;e et &eacute;largiederri&egrave;re , en forme de trap&egrave;ze (sans les mandibules), &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;sm&eacute;diocre- ment mais distinctement convexes, longue de 1,80 et large de 1,65 mill. Les palpes maxillaires n'atteignent pas le trou occipital. M&eacute;sonotum plus fortement vo&ucirc;t&eacute; que chez la [[worker]] minor. Ecaille conform&eacute;e comme chez la [[worker]] minor, mais plus haute et bien plus large qu'&eacute;paisse . Tout le reste comme chez la [[worker]] minor. C'est &agrave; peine si la sculpture du devant de la t&ecirc;te est un peu plus forte ( r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e-ponctu&eacute;e entre les yeux et les ar&ecirc;tes frontales). Yeux situ&eacute;s un peu en arri&egrave;re du milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te , de m&ecirc;me que chez la [[worker]] minor. Tibias faiblement comprim&eacute;s , presque cylindriques. </p> <p> De la m&ecirc;melocalit&eacute; et de la m&ecirc;me source que le pr&eacute;c&eacute;dent . Les exemplaires du P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; ont &eacute;t&eacute;trouv&eacute;spr&egrave;sd'Antananariv&ocirc; , dans les bambous de la for&ecirc;t d'Analamainty. </p> <p> Cette race ressemble d'aspect et de couleur &agrave; la Mayria madagascariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayria madagascariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231001">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle diff&egrave;re par la forme de son abdomen, par l'insertion de ses antennes, par ses ar&ecirc;tes frontales, etc. </p> <p> Le C. Christi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Christi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. est une race de couleur distincte du C. Foersteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Foersteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193364">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; la diff&eacute;rence de couleur n'a rien de commun avec l'&acirc;ge des individus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB6492473DDC3A47118433838051B406		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB6492473DDC3A47118433838051B406							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 64-65, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		CB6492473DDC3A47118433838051B406agent1|CB6492473DDC3A47118433838051B406agent2						CB6492473DDC3A47118433838051B406ref
CB6B5ED68C6AA90D80BC3A4804E1C5A7text	CB6B5ED68C6AA90D80BC3A4804E1C5A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tepuicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tepuicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181701">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L tepuicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tepuicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tepui dweller. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to the species listed in the heading, distinguished by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: antennal scape exceeds occipital lobe by 2X its own maximum width; posterior third of head capsule dorsum smooth and shiny; carinulae originating on the frontal lobes relatively sparse, and those near the frontal carinae bend outward (laterad) toward the lateral margins of the head; propodeal spines reduced to erect denticles.</p> <p>Minor: nuchal collar relatively thin and indistinct; propodeal spines reduced to erect denticles that point slightly forward; all of posterior dorsal half of head and of mesosomal dorsum crossed by transverse carinulae. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.24, HL 1.28, SL 1.08, EL 0.20, PW 0.62. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.80, SL 0.96, EL 0.14, PW 0.40. color Major: concolorous brownish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: head and gaster light brown; mesosoma, waist, and appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. VENEZUELA: east slope of Kamarkabarai Tepui, Bolivar, 5&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;5W 62&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;01 W, 1800 m (J. Lattke). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB6B5ED68C6AA90D80BC3A4804E1C5A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB6B5ED68C6AA90D80BC3A4804E1C5A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 239-239, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		CB6B5ED68C6AA90D80BC3A4804E1C5A7agent1						CB6B5ED68C6AA90D80BC3A4804E1C5A7ref
CB6DA52B545154AC202D8AED2A39D3A3text	CB6DA52B545154AC202D8AED2A39D3A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>zamoniensisCaracladusLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Caracladus zamoniensis Frick &amp; Muff, 2009</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH03; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7135/lat 46.4498)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7135&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4498">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1520; maximumElevationInMeters: 1520; decimalLatitude: 46.4498 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7135 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: spruce forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: CH18; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6523/lat 46.5166)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6523&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5166">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5166 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6523 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12/19 ; habitat: around house </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB6DA52B545154AC202D8AED2A39D3A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB6DA52B545154AC202D8AED2A39D3A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		CB6DA52B545154AC202D8AED2A39D3A3agent1|CB6DA52B545154AC202D8AED2A39D3A3agent2|CB6DA52B545154AC202D8AED2A39D3A3agent3|CB6DA52B545154AC202D8AED2A39D3A3agent4|CB6DA52B545154AC202D8AED2A39D3A3agent5|CB6DA52B545154AC202D8AED2A39D3A3agent6|CB6DA52B545154AC202D8AED2A39D3A3agent7|CB6DA52B545154AC202D8AED2A39D3A3agent8						CB6DA52B545154AC202D8AED2A39D3A3ref
CB6ED18318A5A144ED08343857D3D92Dtext	CB6ED18318A5A144ED08343857D3D92Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Azteca xanthochroa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca xanthochroa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Tab. iv. figg. 14,14 a, [[ queen ]].) </p> <p>Liometopum xanthochroum, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Liometopum xanthochroum, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Berl. ent. Zeitschr. vii. p. 167 ([[ queen ]]) (1863) 1. Azteca xanthochroa, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca xanthochroa, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ball. Mus. Zool. Torino, xi. no. 230, p. 2, figg. 1 ([[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]) (1896) 2. </p> <p>Hab. Mexique, Teapa en Tabasco (H. H. Smith); Guatemala, Las Mercedes 3000 ' (Champion); Costa Rica (Alfaro 2).</p> <p> J'avais d'abord pris la [[ queen ]] pour une espece nouvelle. Mais les [[ worker ]] recoltees par M. Alfaro dans un Cecropia ont demontre a M. Emery qu'il s'agit de l'A. xanthochroa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xanthochroa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Roger, confondue jusqu'ici avec les A. sericea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sericea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26022">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et A. instabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. instabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB6ED18318A5A144ED08343857D3D92D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB6ED18318A5A144ED08343857D3D92D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 115-115, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		CB6ED18318A5A144ED08343857D3D92Dagent1						CB6ED18318A5A144ED08343857D3D92Dref
CB72953459BD014B145A9EC9B61382ACtext	CB72953459BD014B145A9EC9B61382ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>rubripesHarpalusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Harpalus rubripes (Duftschmid, 1812)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Asiatic-European. Open habitats. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 180). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB72953459BD014B145A9EC9B61382AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB72953459BD014B145A9EC9B61382AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		CB72953459BD014B145A9EC9B61382ACagent1|CB72953459BD014B145A9EC9B61382ACagent2|CB72953459BD014B145A9EC9B61382ACagent3						CB72953459BD014B145A9EC9B61382ACref
CB787B1AEDFF0DC295F0D39F9D4980FBtext	CB787B1AEDFF0DC295F0D39F9D4980FBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys ludovici<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys ludovici' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144203">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. environ 2 mill. Les mandibules sont longues comme la moitie du reste de la tete, tres etroites, mais distinctement triangulaires, avec un long bord terminal dente d'environ 5 dents serrees sur sa moitie basale, et tranchant sur sa moitie apicale, termine par une seule dent pointue, courbee en bas, qui forme en meme temps son extremite. Elles sont extremement finement coriacees, subopaques, lisses vers l'extremite. Tete triangulaire, convexe, bien plus longue que large, echancree en arc a l'occiput.</p> <p>Les scapes sont presque entierement loges dans un scrobe complet, forme par les aretes frontales et les aretes laterales qui se confondent derriere en une courbe fermant le scrobe. Les yeux sont situes legerement en arriere du milieu des cotes, sur l'arete laterale, mais celle-ci ne trahit aucune interruption, aucune echan- crure laterale de la-tete, ni devant, ni derriere les yeux. Epistome triangulaire, legerement imprime transversalement d'un bout a l'autre derriere son bord anterieur qui est mediocrement arque (convexe). Aire frontale indistincte. Scape arque, aussi large a la base qu'a l'extremite. Le profil du thorax est fortement et largement echancre et biconvexe, le promesonotum formant la convexite anterieure. Le pronotum est borde devant, caresse longitudinalement au milieu, avec une arete transversale, convexe devant, allant de son tiers posterieur lateral a son tiers anterieur median, ce qui le rend imprime en courbe entre ladite arete et le bord anterieur. Vers la ligne mediane cette arete s'efface et se confond avec quelques rides obliques. Suture pro- mesonotale indistincte. Face basale du metanotum convexe, vue de dessus, rectangulaire, plus longue que large, terminee par deux petites epines subparalleles, dirigees en arriere et en haut, libres (sans membrane, ni masse spongieuse), plus longues que la largeur de leur base, pointues, presque aussi longues que leur intervalle. Face declive aussi longue que la face basale, bordee de deux aretes. Premier article du pedicule avec un long petiole devant. Second noeud 1 1 / 2 fois plus large que long, plus de deux fois plus large que le 1 er, entoure de masses spongieuses dessous, de cote et derriere. Abdomen fort convexe dessous.</p> <p>Densement et finement reticulee-ponctuee et mate, y compris les membres, avec l'abdomen et le sommet du 2 me noeud lisses et luisants. Quelques stries a la base de l'abdomen et deux ou trois grosses cotes ou rides tres espacees, obliques sur l'occiput et le pronotum. La pilosite dressee, fort espacee sur le corps, nulle sur les tibias, se compose de poils de longueur mediocre, termines par une massue allongee; il y en a une rangee devant l'epistome et une devant les scapes. La pubescence adjacente, fort eparse aussi, mais grossiere, est composee, sur la tete du moins, de poils renfles aussi, quoique moins. D'un roux ferrugineux un peu brunatre; abdomen et membres d'un roux un peu plus jaunatre.</p> <p>Madagascar meridional, 2 [[ worker ]], 1899 (Sikora!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB787B1AEDFF0DC295F0D39F9D4980FB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB787B1AEDFF0DC295F0D39F9D4980FB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 2-3, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		CB787B1AEDFF0DC295F0D39F9D4980FBagent1						CB787B1AEDFF0DC295F0D39F9D4980FBref
CB827D667F61A987E29D8F8E2D6BDA62text	CB827D667F61A987E29D8F8E2D6BDA62taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>radiataNerieneLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Neriene radiata (Walckenaer, 1841)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH27; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6557/lat 46.6808)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6557&materialsCitation.latitude=46.6808">Grison Alps, road to Davos</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1180; maximumElevationInMeters: 1180; decimalLatitude: 46.6808 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6557 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-15 ; habitat: roadside vegetation and forest edge </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB827D667F61A987E29D8F8E2D6BDA62		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB827D667F61A987E29D8F8E2D6BDA62							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		CB827D667F61A987E29D8F8E2D6BDA62agent1|CB827D667F61A987E29D8F8E2D6BDA62agent2|CB827D667F61A987E29D8F8E2D6BDA62agent3|CB827D667F61A987E29D8F8E2D6BDA62agent4|CB827D667F61A987E29D8F8E2D6BDA62agent5|CB827D667F61A987E29D8F8E2D6BDA62agent6|CB827D667F61A987E29D8F8E2D6BDA62agent7|CB827D667F61A987E29D8F8E2D6BDA62agent8						CB827D667F61A987E29D8F8E2D6BDA62ref
CB880251BEC81009D52D2A7800F52880text	CB880251BEC81009D52D2A7800F52880taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole alienata Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole alienata Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new status</p> <p>Pheidole bergi subsp. alienata Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bergi subsp. alienata Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1929: 205. </p> <p>Types Mus. Zool. Univ. Sao Paulo.</p> <p> Etymology L alienata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alienata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , estranged, maddening; allusion unknown. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, close to bergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33614">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and possibly only a variant of it; also similar to aenescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aenescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cordiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cordiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chrysops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chrysops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , midas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'midas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and nesiota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nesiota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181808">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . P. alienata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. alienata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: carinulae of dorsum of head extend more than halfway from level of eye to occiput; pronotum completely covered by transverse carinulae, and foveolate and opaque in the interspaces; humerus in dorsal-oblique view prominent, rising 2X higher above the level of the propodeum as the mesonotal convexity. Minor: propodeal spine long, needle-like.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.52, HL 1.60, SL 0.94, EL 0.22, PW 0.78. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.68, HL 0.84, SL 1.00, EL 0.18, PW 0.48. Color Major: concolorous light reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: appendages and body brownish yellow except for the gaster, which is plain medium brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB880251BEC81009D52D2A7800F52880		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB880251BEC81009D52D2A7800F52880							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 264-264, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		CB880251BEC81009D52D2A7800F52880agent1						CB880251BEC81009D52D2A7800F52880ref
CB8C3DED6ACEB9ECAC27BFB5ED9AF15Atext	CB8C3DED6ACEB9ECAC27BFB5ED9AF15Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Myrmecina gratiosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecina gratiosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines.-Head, thorax, legs, and nodes of the petiole, ferruginous; abdomen smooth, shining black. Head large, wider than the thorax or abdomen, longitudinally striated, the striae stronger and more deeply impressed on the anterior portion of the face; the mandibles triangular, striated, and armed with strong black teeth on their inner margin. Thorax: its margins raised, the lateral angles of the anterior margin produced and acute; the disk longitudinally striated, with a deep strangulation between the meso- and metathorax, the latter coarsely rugose, and having on each side a short blunt tooth; the sides of the mesothorax have also a sharp angle or tooth at their margins at the verge of the strangulation, before which the sides are rounded; the femora very much thickened in the middle and much attenuated at their base and apex, the tibiae slightly incrassate; the legs very smooth and shining with the tarsi deep ferruginous. Abdomen ovate, narrowed at the base, which is slightly rufous; the nodes of the petiole rugose, the first elongated, the second subglobose; the first node is produced in the middle above into a short acute spine, and it has also a spine at its base beneath.</p> <p>Female. Length 6 1/4 lines.-Of the same colour as the worker: the head rather more elongate-quadrate; the thorax elongateovate, sculptured as in the worker; wings subhyaline, the nervures pale rufo-testaceous, the stigma fuscous; the femora swollen as in the worker; the basal node is raised in the middle to a sharp transversely rounded edge, not spined; beneath, at its base, is a flattened acute tooth: otherwise like the worker.</p> <p>Hab. Australia (Adelaide).</p> <p> This fine species is placed provisionally in the genus Myrmecina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : a dissection of the parts of the mouth would determine that question; it is however closely allied to that genus, if not belonging to it; the neuration of the wings only diners in their anterior pair having the cubital vein and also the subdiscoidal vein continued to the apical margin of the wing. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB8C3DED6ACEB9ECAC27BFB5ED9AF15A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB8C3DED6ACEB9ECAC27BFB5ED9AF15A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 133-134, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		CB8C3DED6ACEB9ECAC27BFB5ED9AF15Aagent1						CB8C3DED6ACEB9ECAC27BFB5ED9AF15Aref
CB92228F010257483BF0B43D2B47F223text	CB92228F010257483BF0B43D2B47F223taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole andrieui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole andrieui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33585">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (fig. 21). </p> <p> [[ soldier ]]. &mdash; Long.: 5,3 mm. Voisin de Ph. aeberlei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. aeberlei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178381">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. (fig. 20). D'un brun fonce, la tete d'un brun rougeatre obscur, gastre noiratre; pattes et antennes brun moyen, tarses brun clair. Tete mate avec les bosses occi- </p> <p>pitales et le dessous luisants. Des rides assez regulierement espacees, longitudinales dans les trois cinquiemes anterieurs de la tete deviennent plus fines et convergentes vers les bosses occipitales ou elles se placent transversalement. L'intervalle des rides frontales est assez espacement et irregulierement trabecule, celui des rides laterales de la tete et de celles situees entre les lobes occipitaux devient plutot reticule granule. Pronotum reticule rugueux avec des rides transversales devant et longitudinales sur ses cotes. Le reste du thorax est plus regulierement reticule ponctue avec quelques rides obliques sur les meso- et metasternum.</p> <p>Pedoncule et premier tergite du gastre ponctues reticules, le pedoncule plus densement. Une courte bande mediane vers le bord posterieur du premier segment du gastre lisse ainsi que le reste de l'abdomen. Une longue et abondante pilosite sur le corps, plus courte sur les appendices.</p> <p> Tete ovale, d'un quart environ plus longue que large, un peu plus longue que chez aeberlei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aeberlei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178381">HNS</a> </sup> </span>, plus etroite derriere, les cotes convexes, l'echancruere occipitale plus profonde que chez aeberlei. Sillon frontal Complet. Aire frontale lisse et tres large. Epistome faiblement carene par une ride plus forte que ses voisines, le bord anterieur echancre au milieu, comme faiblement bilobe. Les yeux sont ronds, leur diametre long comme la moitie de leur distance au bord anterieur de la tete. Aretes frontales plus courtes qu'espacees. Pas d'impression pour le scape qui atteint a peine le tiers posterieur de la tete. Thorax comme chez aeberlei, mais plus allonge. Les epines aussi longues mais plus fines a la base. Face basale de l'epinotum bordee, avec un profil horizontal aussi long que la face declive. Pedicule anterieur du petiole un peu plus allonge que chez aeberlei. Postpetiole comme chez le meme.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long.: 3,5 mm. Noire. Thorax parfois un peu plus clair sur le dos, moins clair que chez aeberlei. Appendices brun moyen. Articulations et tarses jaune brunatre plus clair. Tiers moyen de la tete, de l'epistome a l'occiput, et angles posterieurs lisses et luisants. Les cotes reticules ponctues avec des rides convergentes en arriere et venant s'effacer au bord de l'espace lisse (chez aeberlei, les rides des joues ne depassent pas les yeux). Thorax et petiole regulierement reticules ponctues, le dos du pronotum plus finement, et assez luisant. Gastre lisse avec quelques reticules a la base. Pilosite dressee longue et abondante.</p> <p>Tete ovale, pres du double plus longue que large sans les yeux qui sont tres convexes et au milieu des cotes. Le bord posterieur est forme par le bord cervical qui, vu de dessus, est largement mais peu profondement echancre avec les angles denticules. Aretes frontales environ un cinquieme plus longues qu'espacees. Sillon frontal faible et assez court. Aire frontale grande, aussi longue que large, plane et bien imprimee. Epistome lisse, faiblement convexe, avec une courte ride mediane, son bord anterieur a peine echancre. Thorax plus allonge que chez aeberlei. Le mesonotum convexe sur le profil. Epines epinotales redressees, assez divergentes, presque aussi longues que les trois quarts de leur intervalle basal. Petiole longuement pedicule, le sommet du n oe ud entier. Postpetiole un quart plus long que large au tiers posterieur ou il forme un angle lateral obtus.</p> <p> Chez aeberlei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aeberlei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178381">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la tete est un peu plus courte derriere les yeux, avec les cotes plus convexes. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. &mdash; Long.: 7,5 a 8 mm. Noire. Moitie ou deux tiers anterieurs de la tete rouge sombre. Milieu des cuisses brun fonce. Reste des appendices d'un brun roussatre plus ou moins clair. Le front est regulierement ride strie en long, les cotes grossierement reticules rides rugueux. Face occipitale plus finement rugueuse et ridee en divergeant. Mesonotum strie obliquement a partir du tiers anterieur du sillon median. Cotes du thorax, surtout l'epinotum, finement reticule ponctue avec de grosses rugosites. Postpetiole et base du gastre finement reticules. Dessus du scutellum, reste du gastre et appendices lisses et luisants. Pilosite du [[ soldier ]].</p> <p>Tete rectangulaire, un peu retrecie devant, presque aussi longue que large sans les yeux. Le bord posterieur transversal est juste atteint par le scape. Les yeux aussi grands que leur intervalle au bord anterieur de la tete. Mandibules peu convexes, lisses, avec quelques fortes rides espacees, le bord terminal irregulierement denticule avec, deux dents apicales. Pas de sillon frontal distinct. Ocelles un peu plus petits que leurs intervalles, les posterieurs pres du bord de la tete. Epines epino-tales larges et fortes. Petiole triangulaire, le sommet tranchant. Postpetiole deux fois aussi large que long, ses cotes anguleux. Segment basal du gastre assez deprime et subborde. Ailes jaunes brunatres a nervures brunes. L'anterieure longue de 7,7 mm.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. &mdash; Long.: 4,5 mm. Brunatre. Dessous et cotes du thorax, epinotum, scutellum, petiole moins le dessus du n oe ud, et appendices jaunatres. Tete aussi large devant que longue, un tiers plus etroite derriere. Les yeux occupent la moitie anterieure des cotes. Les ocelles lateraux tres grands occupent l'angle posterieur et plus du tiers lateral laisse par les yeux. Mandibules lisses, de 4 dents. Epistome lisse, convexe au milieu, le bord anterieur arque et releve. Quelques rides vont des ocelles aux yeux. Mesonotum plus finement ride que chez la [[ queen ]]. Le scutellum et le postpetiole ont quelques rides transversales. Gastre finement strie avec reflet soyeux. Ailes longues de 5 mm.</p> <p>Soudan francais: Koulouba (J. Andrieu) [[ male ]] [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]] [[ soldier ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB92228F010257483BF0B43D2B47F223		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB92228F010257483BF0B43D2B47F223							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 61-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		CB92228F010257483BF0B43D2B47F223agent1						CB92228F010257483BF0B43D2B47F223ref
CB9E604C9D8776903EA55A1813EC2E69text	CB9E604C9D8776903EA55A1813EC2E69taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. pallidula Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. pallidula Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1849 ( Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Myrmica megacephala Losana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica megacephala Losana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189116">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1834 (nec F.). </p> <p>Myrmica subdentata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica subdentata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230761">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1852. </p> <p> Var. Emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Krausse, 1912, Intern. Ent. Zeitschr. Guben, vol. 6, p. 169, [[ soldier ]] [[ queen ]]. </p> <p> Var. tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151465">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., 1905, Ann. Soc Ent. Belg., vol. 51, p. 204, [[ soldier ]] [[ worker ]]. </p> <p> Subsp. tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151465">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) Sant., 1908, Ann. Soc Ent. Fr., vol. 77, P- 521, fig- 6 (err. 5). </p> <p> Var.? symbiotica Wasm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'symbiotica Wasm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230770">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., 1909, Biol. Centralbl., vol. 29, p. 693; vol. 30, p. 515; 9 [[ male ]]; an sp. distinguenda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'distinguenda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230771">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ? </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB9E604C9D8776903EA55A1813EC2E69		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB9E604C9D8776903EA55A1813EC2E69							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 226-226, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		CB9E604C9D8776903EA55A1813EC2E69agent1						CB9E604C9D8776903EA55A1813EC2E69ref
CBA0BD939ECAA3FD944BFF1342BB2419text	CBA0BD939ECAA3FD944BFF1342BB2419taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pyramica erynnes Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica erynnes Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156482">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 224, 244)</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.1, HL 0.56, HW 0.44, CI 79, ML 0.16, MI 29, SL 0.37, SI 84, PW 0.30, AL 0.56. With head in full-face view the subovate mandibular gap between basal lamellae and basal teeth distinct, the apices of the labral lobes visible through the gap. Antennal scapes elongate and slender; spatulate hairs that curve toward the scape apex conspicuous. Eyes visible in full-face view, located well behind the midlength of the side of the head; eye with 3 ommatidia across the greatest diameter. Dorsum and lateral margins of head with narrowly spatulate ground-pilosity that is decumbent to appressed; without standing hairs except for a single pair of thick, anteriorly curved remiform hairs that arise just behind the highest point of the vertex. Dorsum and sides of head, including the scrobes, finely reticulate to reticulate-punctulate. Pronotal sides, entire dorsal alitrunk and propodeal declivity finely reticulate to reticulatepunctulate, superficially so on the more central area of the pronotum. Promesonotum in dorsal view broadest at about its midlength, broadly convex from side to side and from front to back. Metanotal groove conspicuously impressed. Nodes of both petiole and postpetiole broader than long, the latter somewhat wider than the former. In dorsal view sides of petiole and postpetiole without projecting spongiform tissue though the posterior collars are narrowly present. Dorsal alitrunk with scattered appressed narrowly spatulate ground-pilosity, the mesonotum with a single pair of stout remiform hairs; alitrunk otherwise without specialised hairs. Propodeal declivity with a narrow lamella, without teeth. Ventral spongiform strip of petiole present but narrow and inconspicuous. Lateral and ventral postpetiole lobes small, in profile their combined area smaller than the exposed portion of the postpetiole disc. Petiole and postpetiole each with one pair of remiform standing hairs. First gastral tergite with two pairs of stout remiform hairs, one pair located basally and the other apically. Between them the sclerite with scattered finer decumbent narrow pilosity.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.0 - 2.2, HL 0.54 - 0.58, HW 0.42 - 0.44, CI 75 - 80, ML 0.14 - 0.16, MI 26 - 29, SL 0.36 - 0.39, SI 82 - 88, PW 0.29 - 0.33, AL 0.54 - 0.58 (10 measured). As holotype but occasionally with one or two slender hairs on the leading edge of the scape curved toward the base of the scape. This is abnormal and may be an artifact of the mounting process, the hairs being displaced when the scapes were being spread for examination. The stout remiform hairs on the alitrunk and waist segments may be abraded away, so that some specimens do not show the full count outlined above.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 45 km. S Ambalavao, 22 &deg; 131 S, 47 o 01 ' E, 785 m., 25. ix. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, # 696 (48) - 5 {B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 32 workers with same data as holotype [in addition a large number of workers from this series remain in alcohol at UCD] (MCZ, UCD, BMNH).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: 10 km. NE Enakara, Res. Andohahela (B. L. Fisher); 45 km. S Ambalavao (B. L. Fisher); 15 km. E Sakaraha (P. S. Ward); 6 km. SSW Eminiminy (P. S. Ward); 3 km. W Ranomafana, nr. Ifanadiana (P. S. Ward); 17 km. W Andapa, Res. d'Anjanaharibe Sud (G. D. Alpert); 7 km. W Ranomafana Nat. Park [several series of alate queens] (W. E. Steiner); Vondroso, W Farafangana (P. Rabeson); Prov. Toamasina, F. C. Andriantantely (H. J. Ratsirarson); Toamasina, F. C. Didi (H. J. Ratsirarson); Toamasina, F. C. Sandranantitra (H. J. Ratsirarson); Prov. Antsiranana, R. S. Manongarivo, 12.8 km. 228 &deg; SW Antanambao (B. L. Fisher); Prov. Fianarantsoa, R. S. Ivohibe (B. L. Fisher).</p> <p>The only other species of this group known from Madagascar, tathula, is easily separated as its propodeum is armed with a pair of triangular teeth. By comparison with nonMalagasy members of the mutica-group erynnes is isolated by its evenly slender cylindrical scapes that are also relatively long, SI 82 - 88 compared to a combined SI 63 - 76 in the extralimital species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBA0BD939ECAA3FD944BFF1342BB2419		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBA0BD939ECAA3FD944BFF1342BB2419							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 341-369: 351-352, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8538/8538.pdf		Plazi		CBA0BD939ECAA3FD944BFF1342BB2419agent1						CBA0BD939ECAA3FD944BFF1342BB2419ref
CBB483E612ABA73EB0C8997B93A7CCC7text	CBB483E612ABA73EB0C8997B93A7CCC7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 50. - Strumigenys (Xephaloxys) bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys (Xephaloxys) bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144199">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 2,5 a 2,6 mm. Jaune roussatre, gastre faiblement rembruni au milieu. Reticulee, mate, le gastre luisant lisse avec quelques rides a la base. De longs poils en massue sur le corps comme chez S. Esche-rischi FoR. mais plus nombreux. Pubescence cocleaire de la tete jaune, abondante, plus longue que chez escherischi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'escherischi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , plus courte que chez maynei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maynei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Tete plus longue et moins retrecie devant que chez Escherischi For., tres peu echancree derriere, les cotes presque droits. Yeux assez convexes, de 14 ommatidies environ, places entre le tiers posterieur et le milieu des cotes. Epistome presque aussi long que large, convexe, a bord anterieur arque. Arete frontale imprimee mais non tres distincte. Lobes frontaux plus grands et plus arrondis que chez Escherischi. Mandibules plus courtes que chez cette espece, seulement un peu plus longues que l'epistome. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete. Les articles 2 a 3 du funicule sont 2 a 2 1 - 2 fois plus longs qu'epais (moins longs chez Escherischi). Pronotum borde devant mais non de cote, formant avec le mesonotum une courbe reguliere sur le profil, non interrompue par la suture promesonotale qui n'est pas distincte. Face basale de l'epinotum bordee, le double plus longue que large, sa moitie anterieure assez convexe, l'autre moitie plane, faisant avec la face declive un angle presque droit et subdente. Face declive concave de droite a gauche, rectiligne de haut en bas, bordee mais sans tissus spongieux, sauf au niveau de l'articulation. Pedicule du petiole presque le double plus long que le n oe ud, sans dents dessous et avec tres peu de tissus membraneux devant. Le n oe ud un peu plus large que la face basale de l'epinotum, 1 / 3 a 1 / 2 fois plus large que long. Postpetiole le double plus large que long et que l'article precedent, bien plus grand que chezescherischi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'escherischi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et glanduscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'glanduscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179395">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. Monts Ruwenzori, 10 juillet 1914 (Dr. Bequaert) (Mus. Tervueren). Voisine de glanduscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'glanduscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179395">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de lujae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lujae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144209">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For ... mais celles-ci ont la tete beaucoup plus echancree et le petiole arme dessous. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBB483E612ABA73EB0C8997B93A7CCC7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBB483E612ABA73EB0C8997B93A7CCC7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 286-286, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		CBB483E612ABA73EB0C8997B93A7CCC7agent1						CBB483E612ABA73EB0C8997B93A7CCC7ref
CBB644D9E96963F2C681383D4C815456text	CBB644D9E96963F2C681383D4C815456taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>1 . Leptolaena abrahamii G. E. Schatz &amp; Lowry , sp. nov.</p> <p>Haec species a congeneris ad Leptolaenam sensu stricto pertinentibus foliis glabris anguste ovatis falcatis inaequilateralibus in sicco atrorubentibus, sepalis dentes involucrales aequantibus veleos &lt;0.5 mm excedentibus distinguitur.</p> <p>TYPUS.Miller, Bradford, Rakotonasolo &amp; Randrianasolo 8746, Madagascar, Prov. Toamasina, forest N of Andasibe, along railroad tracks, 18&deg; 56 ' S, 48&deg; 25 ' E, 860 m, 20 Oct. 1996, fl. (holo-, MO!; iso-, P!, TAN!).</p> <p>Shrubs to trees (1 -) 4 - 15 m tall, trunk to 72 cm dbh, stems short tomentose. Leaves chartaceous, narrowly ovate, strongly falcate, 2.5 - 4.5 (- 5.5) X 1.3 - 2.5 cm, reduced in the inflorescence, glabrous, usually drying reddish black above, dark brown below, base broadly acute to ovate, margins minutely thickened and usually somewhat revolute, apex long acuminate to subcaudate, venation brochidodromous, distinct, especially below, secondary veins (12 -) 14 - 22 per side, midrib slightly raised above, distinctly below; petiole 3 - 4 mm long, 0.5 - 0.8 mm diam., narrowly canaliculate, sparsely puberulous, stipules caducous, scars evident. Inflorescence terminal, corymbose, c. 20 - 40 flowered, axes with minute stellate indumentum often interspersed with scattered appressed trichomes to 0.3 mm long; peduncle 1 - 1.5 mm long, involucre ellipsoid in bud, urceolate to narrowly cupulate at anthesis, 3.5 - 4 mm tall, 3 - 3.3 mm in diam., densely ferruginous stellate, apical margin with 6 - 7 subequal triangular teeth 0.5 - 1.2 mm tall, 0.5 - 1.5 mm broad at the base; sepals obovate, 4 X 2.5 mm, exserted to a height equal to the involucre teeth or exceeding them by no more than 0.5 mm, densely white hirsute outside, glabrous inside; petals narrowly elliptic, 8 - 9 X 1.8 - 2.2 mm, pale yellow, sparsely sericeous outside, exserted 5 - 6 mm beyond involucre teeth at anthesis; stamens 8 - 10, free to the base, filament c. 5 mm long, anther horseshoe shaped, 0.8 mm tall; ovary ovoid, densely light brown tomentose, style slender, exserted, 5 - 6 mm long, stigma hemispherical, crateriform, with 3 lobes, c. 2 mm across. Fruit ovoid to ellipsoid, 4 - 5 mm tall, 2.5 - 3.5 mm diam., irregularly longitudinally channeled, glabrous, entirely enclosed within the persistent sepals and involucre.Fig. 1.</p> <p>Leptolaena abrahamii is a shrub to mediumsized tree that occurs in mid-elevation humid forest from Analamazaotra-Perinet RS and around Moramanga NNE to Zahamena RNI, with populations also recorded farther S at Ampasinambo and Ranomafana PN (Fig. 2). It can be recognized by its glabrous, narrowly ovate, falcate leaves with a distinctly acuminate to cuspidate apex, which usually dry reddish black, and its sepals that are equal to the involucre teeth or exceed them by less than 0.5 mm. </p> <p> Etymology.The species epithet honors Jean Prosper Abraham, one of Madagascar's most distinguished forestry agents who was stationed for much of his career at Moramanga and Perinet, where he collected material of Leptolaena abrahamii (Service Forestier 21955). </p> <p>Vernacular names.Amaninombilahy, Anjananjana, Fotona, Voandrozana.</p> <p> Conservation status.With an extent of occurrence &lt;20,000 km 2 and five sub-populations, three of which occur within protected areas, L. abrahamii is assigned a preliminary status of Vulnerable (VU). </p> <p>PARATYPES.MADAGASCAR, Prov. Fianarantsoa: Service Forestier 13718, Sahamaizina, Ampasinambo, Nosy Varika, [20&deg; 31 ' S, 48&deg; 00 ' E], 18 Jan. 1955, y. fr., fr. (P); Service Forestier 14241, Ranovao, Ranomafana PN, [21&deg; 18 ' S, 47&deg; 38 ' 30 &quot; E], 13 June 1955, bud, fl., y. fr. (P, TEF). Prov. Toamasina: Cours 1206, Nonokambo, [17&deg; 44 ' S, 48&deg; 44 ' E], 950 m, Nov. 1938, bud, fl., y. fr. (P); Cours 4230, Bemainty a Androndramanitra [18&deg; 00 ' S, 48&deg; 47 ' E], 800 - 850 m, 9 Mar. 1951, fr. (MO, P); Dequaire 27840, Zahamena RNI, [17&deg; 38 ' 30 &quot; S, 48&deg; 50 ' E], fl., y. fr. (P); Herb. Inst. Sci. Madag. 3773, Beravina, Analamazaotra-Perinet RS, [18&deg; 56 ' S, 48&deg; 26 ' E], 1 June 1951, bud (P, TAN); Herb. Inst. Sci. Madag. 4230 [= Cours 4230], Bemainty a Androndramanitra [18&deg; 00 ' S, 48&deg; 47 ' E], 800 - 850 m, 9 Mar. 1951, fr. (TAN); Herb. Jard. Bot. Tananarive 2844, Sihanaka, 21 Aug. 1937, bud (P); Mabberley 813, 3 km SE of Perinet, AnalamazaotraPerinet RS, 18&deg; 55 ' S, 48&deg; 25 ' E, 850 - 900 m, 29 - 30 Mar. 1971, ster. (K, TAN); Mission Schedl 37, Betsatsa, pres Perinet, Analamazaotra-Perinet RS, [18&deg; 56 ' S,48&deg; 26 ' E], 17 Nov. 1952, ster. (TAN); McPherson 17523, Ambatovy, 18&deg; 50 ' 54 &quot; S, 48&deg; 17 ' 56 &quot; E, 1000 m, 1 Mar. 1998, fr. (MO, P, TAN); Morat 3218, Ambatovy, [18&deg; 49 ' S, 48&deg; 18 ' E], May 1969, bud (MO, P, TAN); Perrier de la Bathie 5336, AnalamazaotraPerinet RS, [18&deg; 56 ' S, 48&deg; 26 ' E], 800 m, fr. (K); Reserves Naturelles 15, Analamazaotra-Perinet RS, [18&deg; 56 ' S, 48&deg; 26 ' E], 30 Oct. 1936, fl. (MO, P); Reserves Naturelles 1587, Sahamalaza, Manakambanihy-Est, Zahamena RNI, [17&deg; 38 ' 30 &quot; S, 48&deg; 50 ' E], 12 Nov. 1948, bud, fl., y. fr. (P); Reserves Naturelles 3169, Sahatavy, Zahamena RNI, [17&deg; 38 ' 30 &quot; S, 48&deg; 50 ' E], 14 Sep. 1951, bud (MO, P, TAN); Reserves Naturelles 10953, same locality, 12 June 1960, bud, fl., (P, TEF); Reserves Naturelles 12684, Sahamalaza, Zahamena RNI, [17&deg; 38 ' 30 &quot; S, 48&deg; 50 ' E], 28 Dec. 1963, fr. (TEF); Schatz &amp; Rabenantoandro 3991, Analamazaotra-Perinet RS, 18&deg; 55 ' 58 &quot; S, 48&deg; 25 ' 16 &quot; E, 16 Mar. 2000, ster. (MO); Schatz &amp; Rabenantoandro 3993, 0.5 km E of Andasibe, 18&deg; 55 ' 11 &quot; S, 48&deg; 25 ' 17 &quot; E, 16 Mar. 2000, fr. (G, K, MO, P, TEF); Service Forestier 3497, Masse (= AmpasimpotsyGara), Analamazaotra-Perinet RS, [18&deg; 58 ' 30 &quot; S, 48&deg; 21 ' E], 26 Apr. 1951, bud (P, TAN, TEF); Service Forestier 3773, Beravina, Analamazaotra-Perinet RS, 1 June 1951, bud, fl. (P, TAN, TEF); Service Forestier 5070, Boqueton Abehovana (Piste MoramangaFarizana), [19&deg; 05 ' S, 48&deg; 15 ' E], 14 Apr. 1952, bud (P, TEF); Service Forestier 6242, Antsahatsaka, Beravina, Analamazaotra-Perinet RS, [18&deg; 58 ' S, 48&deg; 16 ' 30 &quot; E], 5 Nov. 1952, fl. (MO, P, TEF); Service Forestier 7509, Sahamamy, Analamazaotra-Perinet RS, [18&deg; 56 ' S, 48&deg; 26 ' E], 21 Aug. 1953, bud (P, TEF); Service Forestier 7564, Sahamaloto, Analamazaotra-Perinet RS, [18&deg; 56 ' S, 48&deg; 26 ' E], 24 Jan. 1953, fl. (TEF); Service Forestier 10348, Analamazaotra-Perinet RS, [18&deg; 56 ' S, 48&deg; 26 ' E], 8 June 1954, bud (MO, P, TEF); Service Forestier 14959, km 2, Perinet, AnalamazaotraPerinet RS, [18&deg; 56 ' S, 48&deg; 26 ' E], 27 Feb. 1955, bud (P, TEF); Service Forestier 17932, Analamazaotra-Perinet RS, [18&deg; 56 ' S, 48&deg; 26 ' E], 800 m, 4 Apr. 1958, bud (P, TEF); Service Forestier 21244, same locality, 26 July 1962, ster. (MO, P); Service Forestier 21278, 21279, 21280, 21281, 21282, same locality, 9 Nov. 1962, ster. (MO, P); Service Forestier 21898, Sandrangato FC, [19&deg; 06 ' 30 &quot; S, 48&deg; 14 ' 30 &quot; E], 900 m, 29 Oct. 1964, bud (MO, P, TEF); Service Forestier 21955, Sandrangato FC, pres Toby, PK 27 route d'Anosibe An'ala, [19&deg; 06 ' 30 &quot; S, 48&deg; 14 ' 30 &quot; E], c. 900 m, 29 Oct. 1964, bud, fl., y. fr. (MO, P, TEF); Service Forestier 25441, Sandrangato FC, [19&deg; 06 ' 30 &quot; S, 48&deg; 14 ' 30 &quot; E], 900 m, 29 Oct. 1964, fl. (MO, P, TEF); Service Forestier 26096, Sahatsaora (= Sahatsara), Zahamena RNI, [17&deg; 38 ' 30 &quot; S, 48&deg; 50 ' E], 19 July 1966, bud (P, TEF); Service Forestier 26927, Nangaranana (= Nagarana), Canton Marovoay, [18&deg; 44 ' S, 48&deg; 22 ' E], Feb. 1970, bud (P, TEF); Service Forestier 26968, same locality and date, fr. (P, TEF); Service Forestier 105 - B-R- 172, Ambodivoasary, Analamazaotra-Perinet RS, [18&deg; 56 ' S, 48&deg; 26 ' E], 14 Mar. 1952, ster. (P, TEF); Service Forestier 124 - B-R- 172, Menalamba, near Analamazaotra-Perinet RS, [18&deg; 52 ' S, 48&deg; 22 ' 30 &quot; E], 9 Apr. 1952, ster. (TEF); Thouvenot 12, AnalamazaotraPerinet RS, [18&deg; 56 ' S, 48&deg; 26 ' E], 1919, bud, fl., y. fr. (K, P); Viguier 851, Analamazaotra-Perinet RS, [18&deg; 56 ' S, 48&deg; 26 ' E], 1000 m, 21 Oct. 1912, bud, fl, y. fr. (MO, P).</p> <p>Fig . 1. Leptolaena abrahamii : A, flowering branch; B, leaf (adaxial surface); C, leaf (abaxial surface); D, flower; E, flower with petals removed. (A-C, Miller et al. 8746; D-E, Reserves Naturelles 15). </p> <p>Fig . 2.Distributions of Leptolaena , mapped on the bioclimatic zones of Madagascar (after Cornet 1974; see Schatz 2000). L. abrahamii (&amp; # 9650;), L. delphinensis (&amp; # 9733;), L. multiflora (#). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBB644D9E96963F2C681383D4C815456		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBB644D9E96963F2C681383D4C815456							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schatz, G. E., Lowry, P. P., Wolf, A. - E. (2001): Endemic families of Madagascar. VII. A synoptic revision of Leptolaena Thouars sensu stricto (Sarcolaenaceaea). Adansonia 23, 171-189: 175-177, URL:http://www.mnhn.fr/publication/adanson/a01n2a1.pdf		Plazi		CBB644D9E96963F2C681383D4C815456agent1|CBB644D9E96963F2C681383D4C815456agent2|CBB644D9E96963F2C681383D4C815456agent3						CBB644D9E96963F2C681383D4C815456ref
CBB7B9F331C6E0C8580CE0818527FE44text	CBB7B9F331C6E0C8580CE0818527FE44taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dodous trispinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dodous trispinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143662">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Light reddish or yellowish-brown, legs a little lighter, funiculi and gaster slightly darker; whole body furnished with short fine scattered outstanding yellow hairs.</p> <p>Head round, slightly longer than broad, cheeks and posterior angles rounded, posterior border somewhat excised. Sculpture of head consisting of ridges which are straight down the centre, spreading out in semicircles on each side and round the antennal foveae, gradually becoming straighter towards the temples and base.</p> <p>Mandibles long, triangular, powerful, smooth and shining, masticatory border armed with 3 teeth at apex, the two apical ones long and pointed, the one preceding them short but sharp, a very short blunt tooth is present at basal angles; clypeus with anterior border projecting in centre, armed with 5 short teeth, the one in centre being most prominent, two small sharp teeth are present situated one on each side outside the projecting central portion, the basal portion is prolonged between the insertion of the antennae and carinae, extending from thence to the apex of the anterior teeth, the outer carina is continued to form the semicircular frontal carinae; frontal area wanting; antennal foveae large, deep, surrounded by circular carinae; eyes round, prominent, situated on the upper part of the sides of the head a little behind the centre; palpi short, maxillary palpi 1 - jointed; labial palpi 2 - jointed; antennae long, 11 - jointed, scape reaching base of pronotum, funiculus with all joints longer than broad, 1 st and 2 nd joints of about equal length, 3 rd to 5 th shorter, subequal, 6 th and 7 th a little longer, club 3 - jointed, well marked, last joint equal in length to the two preceding taken together. Thorax longer than broad, slightly contracted in middle, sculpture consisting of ridges which are coarser than those of the head, circular on the pronotum, enclosing the mesonotum, and along the sides and dorsal surface of the epinotum; pronotum with anterior angles rounded, armed on each side with a sharp curved spine; mesonotum circular, somewhat prominent, divided from the pronotum and epinotum by the interstice between two of the ridges, rugose in centre and armed on each side before base with a slightly curved spine, which is shorter and blunter than those of the pronotum; a rather deep furrow is present between the mesonotum and epinotum; epinotum armed with a pair of long sharp spines, joined together at base, projecting upwards, divergent and slightly curved downwards at apex, declivity behind the base of the spines transversely striate, and armed with two short sharp teeth at base. Petiole, post petiole and gaster smooth and shining; petiole long and narrow, furnished at apex with a node which is rounded above, and slightly broader than peduncle; post petiole rounded at sides and above, slightly broader than petiole, with a very short tooth or projection beneath pointing forwards; gaster round oval, first segment taking up the greater part of the gaster above. Legs long, femora and tibiae spindle-shaped. Length 4.5 - 5 mm.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Shining dark reddish-brown, legs and antennae somewhat lighter, clothed with more abundant outstanding hairs than in the [[ worker ]]. Head transverse, cheeks, posterior angles, and posterior border rounded; mandibles undeveloped, represented by very small round hairy bosses; clypeus transverse, convex, anterior border rounded; gradually becoming straighter towards the temples and base; frontal carinae very short, divergent; eyes large, very prominent, situated on each side of the head; ocelli moderate, anterior ocellus slightly larger than the other two, situated in a slight depression; antennae 12 - jointed, all joints longer than broad, scape short, only a little longer than 1 st joint of funiculus, all the other joints longer and of about equal length and breadth, except the last, which is longer and pointed, about equal in length to the two preceding taken together. Thorax broader in front than behind, broadest just before insertion of fore-wing; pronotum transverse and narrow anteriorly, broader at sides; scutum of mesonotum convex and prominent, rounded in front and at sides; mayrian furrows indistinct, marked by a few shallow punctures, the space between being also shallowly punctured; parapsidal furrows also somewhat indistinct; prae-scutellum transverse, very narrow in middle; scutellum convex, prominent; metanotum transverse, very narrow, with sharp raised edges at sides; epinotum with dorsal surface concave in middle, shorter than declivity, angle between dorsal surface well marked, declivity straight, flat. Petiole long, with two short blunt teeth, or projections, situated one on each side before node, which is round, but rather flat; post petiole rounded above and at sides, not or scarcely broader than node of petiole, a small tooth or projection is present beneath as in the [[ worker ]]; gaster long oval, broadest at apex of first segment, which takes up over half the dorsal surface of the gaster. Genitalia exserted in one of the specimens; the stipites are rather broad and bluntly pointed, the volsellae possess a broad lobe at the base on the outer side (dorsal view), the inner side consisting of long sharply pointed very thin sickle-shaped hooks; the sagittae are rather narrow slightly curved appendages, which, however, are not so thin nor so sharply pointed as the hooks of the volsellae.</p> <p> Fig. 1. &mdash; Dodous trispinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dodous trispinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143662">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. [[ worker ]]. Fig. 2. &mdash; Dodous trispinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dodous trispinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143662">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. [[ worker ]] in profile. Fig. 3. &mdash; Male. Fig. 4. &mdash; Larva. </p> <p>Legs long and slender. Wings dusky and hairy; fore-wing with lower margin of apical half somewhat broadly lobate, pterostigma and veins brown, one fairly large cubital cell is present, no discoidal cell, and the fairly long, radial cell is open. Long. 4 mm.</p> <p>Larva. Dirty yellowish-white (in spirit specimens), of the gourd-shaped type with a crooked neck. The head is prolonged into a beak (the mandibles, etc.); the whole body clothed with short outstanding hairs of different lengths and structure. (N. B. &mdash; The dark spot in the figure where the eye might be supposed to be is, of course, not an eye at all, as ant larvae never possess eyes.)</p> <p>Described from a number of workers and two males, Cocotte Mt., Mauritius (R. Mamet). Type and [[ male ]] type in British Museum (Natural History). Mr. Mamet took 30 workers, two males, larvae, and pupae from a colony nesting under a flat stone on 27 th December 1941 (No. 26); and again in similar circumstances 40 workers, larvae, and pupae, on 6 th February 1943 (No. 6). He remarks: &quot; A curious species which when disturbed simulates death. &quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBB7B9F331C6E0C8580CE0818527FE44		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBB7B9F331C6E0C8580CE0818527FE44							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1946): A new genus and species of Formicidae (Hym.) from Mauritius. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London 15, 145-147: 145-147, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5834/5834.pdf		Plazi		CBB7B9F331C6E0C8580CE0818527FE44agent1						CBB7B9F331C6E0C8580CE0818527FE44ref
CBB824F77616097E00B603B7C95F151Ftext	CBB824F77616097E00B603B7C95F151Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole marcidula Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole marcidula Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole marcidula Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole marcidula Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 457. </p> <p>Types Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L marcidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'marcidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , little and weak, or wasted, allusion unknown. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising agricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'agricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aurea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aurea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , barbata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , centeotl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'centeotl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cerebrosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerebrosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , defecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'defecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gilvescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gilvescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , macclendoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macclendoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , macrops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macrops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , marcidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'marcidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paiute<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paiute' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pinealis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pinealis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , vinelandica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vinelandica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , xerophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xerophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , yaqui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yaqui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and yucatana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yucatana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which complex is characterized by the large to very large, forward-set eyes in both castes; and, in the major, by the occipital lobes lacking any sculpturing (except in aurea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aurea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); the posterior half of the head capsule almost entirely smooth and shiny; and the postpetiolar node seen from above oval, elliptical, or laterally angular (cornulate in cerebrosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerebrosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). P. marcidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. marcidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished within the complex by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: clavate hairs occasional on mesosoma, with other ordinary pilosity sparse; apex of petiolar node in side view pointed; postpetiolar node from above laterally subangulate.</p> <p>Minor: promesonotal dorsal profile lined with evenly spaced pairs of clavate hairs.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Major (Sierra Blanca, Texas): HW 0.92, HL 1.22, SL 0.56, EL 0.16, PW 0.42.</p> <p>Syntype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.48, SL 0.42, EL 0.12, PW 0.28.</p> <p>color Major: overall yellow, with gaster and legs in lighter shade than rest of body.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous pale yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from central and western Texas.</p> <p> Biology P. marcidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. marcidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is evidently a rare species. Wheeler (1908h) found one colony, nesting beneath a stone at Barton Creek, Texas. In Hudspeth County, Texas, Moody and Francke (1982) found a single colony at 1300 m, nesting in open sandy loam soil. </p> <p>Figure Upper: major. TEXAS: 5 km south of Sierra Blanca, Hudspeth Co. (O. F. Francke and J. V. Moody). Lower: syntype, minor. TEXAS: Barton Creek, Austin (William M. Wheeler). (Type locality: Barton Creek, Texas.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBB824F77616097E00B603B7C95F151F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBB824F77616097E00B603B7C95F151F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 584-584, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		CBB824F77616097E00B603B7C95F151Fagent1						CBB824F77616097E00B603B7C95F151Fref
CBC2130BA4893F3F240CB3695E5F80A7text	CBC2130BA4893F3F240CB3695E5F80A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. P. cyaneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cyaneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143121">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 10 mm. Dunkelblau, Geissel schwarz, Mittel- und Hinterbeine blauschwarz, Kopf und Seiten des Thorax blaugruen. Abstehende Behaarung sehr spaerlich, an der Oberseite des Hinterleibes kurz, an der Unterseite desselben laenger. Die anliegende Pubescenz am Kopfe, an den Seiten des Thorax und an den Beinen weiss, aeusserst fein, stark angedrueckt und. theilweise reichlich, am Hinterleibe aber fehlend. Die Mandibeln fein laengsgestreift und sehr zerstreut grob punctirt. Der Clypeus gekielt, vorne nicht ausgerandet, so wie die Wangen dicht punctirt, doch kann man bei schwacher Vergroesserung wegen der straff anliegenden Pubescenz leicht verleitet werden, die Sculptur als feine runzlige Streifung anzusehen. Stirn und Scheitel sind fein runzlig punctirt mit einigen feinen Laengsstreifen. Thorax vierseitig, beiderseits oben mit scharfer, zwischen den Segmenten stark eingekerbter Kante, welche vorne breiter wird und sich in einen sehr starken , maessig langen, an der Basis breiten, nach vorne und etwas nach aussen gerichteten geraden, spitzen Dorn fortsetzt. Jede Seitenkante des Thorax endet am hinteren Ende der Basalflaeche mit einem nach aussen gerichteten Zaehnchen; beide Zaehnchen sind durch eine scharfe, quere Kante, welche die horizontale Basalflaeche des Metanotum von der fast senkrechten concaven, abschuessigen Flaeche trennt, verbunden; von jedem Zaehnchen zieht sich noch am Rande der abschuessigen Flaeche eine scharfe Kante bis zum Thorax-Stielchengelenke. Der Thorax ist fein laengsrunzlig, an der Basis der Dornen laengsstreifig und die abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum ist fast glatt. Stielchen oben mit einer trapezfoermigen dicken Schuppe, welche unten schmal, oben sehr breit ist, deren zwei obere Ecken in einen nicht langen, nach rueckwaerts und aussen gerichteten, spitzen Dorn endet, an dessen Basis am Seitenrande der Schuppe sich noch ein nach aussen und oben gerichteter, spitzer Zahn vorfindet; der obere Rand zwischen den Dornen ist gerade. Der kugelige Hinterleib ist fein, sehr dicht und tief und kleinmaschig runzlig netzaderig. Figur 6. Schuppe von hinten. Aus Manilla (Mus. Caes.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBC2130BA4893F3F240CB3695E5F80A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBC2130BA4893F3F240CB3695E5F80A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 684-684, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		CBC2130BA4893F3F240CB3695E5F80A7agent1						CBC2130BA4893F3F240CB3695E5F80A7ref
CBC2F62FB206961EC4299A2DB0E35C71text	CBC2F62FB206961EC4299A2DB0E35C71taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 70. Myrmica blanda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica blanda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 1 line.-Head and thorax ferruginous; abdomen black or brownish-black, with the apex rufo-testaceous. The head, thorax, and nodes of the abdomen finely rugose: the roughness is occasioned by the excessive closeness of the punctures; the club of the antennae 3-jointed; the legs rather paler than the thorax; the thorax convex and rounded in front, narrowed posteriorly, with two acute spines on the metathorax. The abdomen very smooth and shining.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Ega).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBC2F62FB206961EC4299A2DB0E35C71		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBC2F62FB206961EC4299A2DB0E35C71							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 131-131, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		CBC2F62FB206961EC4299A2DB0E35C71agent1						CBC2F62FB206961EC4299A2DB0E35C71ref
CBCD1CCCAA3DB4D69B13B884D1177778text	CBCD1CCCAA3DB4D69B13B884D1177778taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole javana Mayr var. dolenda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole javana Mayr var. dolenda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142282">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[soldier]]. 4 bis 4,2 mm. Kopfform wie bei der vorigen. Aber der laengere Fuehlerschaft erreicht wie beim Arttypus das hintere Kopfviertel. Dornen viel laenger, fast so lang wie ihr Zwischenraum. Skulptur und Behaarung wie beim Arttypus; Kopf etwas groesser; Clypeus vorn nicht oder fast nicht ausgerandet.</p> <p>Dunkelbraun. Fuehlergeissel und Kiefer roetlichgelb. Beine, ab- schuessige Epinotumflaeche und Unterseite des Stielchens und des Epinotums braeunlichgelb oder rostroetlich.</p> <p>[[worker]] L. 2,6 mm. Die gleiche dunkle Farbe wie beim [[soldier]]. Sonst wie der Arttypus.</p> <p>Akau.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBCD1CCCAA3DB4D69B13B884D1177778		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBCD1CCCAA3DB4D69B13B884D1177778							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 60-60, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		CBCD1CCCAA3DB4D69B13B884D1177778agent1						CBCD1CCCAA3DB4D69B13B884D1177778ref
CBCFDE69482D3C41C90478EBB136C9A9text	CBCFDE69482D3C41C90478EBB136C9A9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. fastigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. fastigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Roger. </p> <p> Roger a donne ce nom au C. arboreus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. arboreus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26207">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Mayr (Myrm. Stud.) qui n'etait pas le veritable arboreus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arboreus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26207">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. Mayr donne comme caractere de cette espece un metanotum tectiforme soude sans suture au mesonotum. Or. M. Mayr, a l'obligeance duquel je dois quelques types de cette espece (lesquels n'ont point ce caractere), me dit qu'il a ete induit en erreur dans sa description par l'exemplaire primitif qui etait deforme. Les types qu'il m'a envoyes sont si voisins de mon C. Naegelii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Naegelii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26966">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Et. myrm. 1879) que je crois devoir leur rattacher ce dernier comme race. Lorsque je l'ai decrit je ne pouvais, eu egard a la description de Mayr, deviner l'affinite cidessus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBCFDE69482D3C41C90478EBB136C9A9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBCFDE69482D3C41C90478EBB136C9A9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 42-42, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		CBCFDE69482D3C41C90478EBB136C9A9agent1						CBCFDE69482D3C41C90478EBB136C9A9ref
CBD310F49DB11AB62098B58A59F870A8text	CBD310F49DB11AB62098B58A59F870A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera trigona Mayr, r. convexiuscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera trigona Mayr, r. convexiuscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138792">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. st.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2,7 a 2,8 mill. - Differe du type americain et specialement de la var. opacior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138876">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., a laquelle cette variete ressemble enormement, par les caracteres suivants: La tete n'est pas retrecie derriere (un peu retrecie, et avec les cotes plus convexes chez la trigona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trigona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228145">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les scapes n'atteignent pas tout a fait le bord occipital (le depassent plutot un peu chez la trigona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trigona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228145">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Chez la trigona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trigona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228145">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le profil de la moitie posterieure du dos du thorax est rectiligne ou un peu convexe; chez la convexiuscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'convexiuscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , il est legerement convexe et la face declive du metanotum a des bords moins accentues. La couleur est noire avec les pattes, les antennes et les mandibules rougeatres. La sculpture, surtout sur la tete, est plus forte, meme que chez la variete opacior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138876">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Comme chez la trigona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trigona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228145">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , l' abdomen n'est presque pas retreci apres son premier segment. Les mandibules sont plus larges que chez la trigona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trigona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228145">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., mais a peine plus que chez la var. opacior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138876">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'ecaille est bien plus large et la taille plus grande que chez la confinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'confinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>L'ensemble de ces differences, dont chacune est bien peu marquee, constitue une race nouvelle de ce groupe presque inextricable. J'en deplore la naissance sans pouvoir l'empecher.</p> <p>Mackay, Queensland (Turner).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBD310F49DB11AB62098B58A59F870A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBD310F49DB11AB62098B58A59F870A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 60-61, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		CBD310F49DB11AB62098B58A59F870A8agent1						CBD310F49DB11AB62098B58A59F870A8ref
CBD36B1F0051E18977106C20F9144E7Atext	CBD36B1F0051E18977106C20F9144E7Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pristomyrmex brevispinosus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex brevispinosus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887 </p> <p>No material from the Philippines examined.</p> <p>Diagnosis of worker: TL 3.0 - 4.3 mm. Clypeus dorsally with median carina, ventrally with distinct central tooth. Masticatory margin of mandible with diastema. Dorsum of head (at least behind eyes) and alitrunk rugoreticulate. Pronotal spines tooth-like (PSL1 0.06 - 0.12) subequal in length or slightly shorter than propodeal spines. First gastral tergite without setae.</p> <p> Previous records from the Philippines: Mindanao: Bukidnon (Malaybalay) (Wang 2003).</p> <p>General distribution: Japan (Y amane &amp; Terayama 1999); Taiwan, Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi (Wang 2003).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBD36B1F0051E18977106C20F9144E7A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBD36B1F0051E18977106C20F9144E7A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Zettel, H. (2006): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: I. The genus Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8, 59-68: 60-60, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21123/21123.pdf		Plazi		CBD36B1F0051E18977106C20F9144E7Aagent1						CBD36B1F0051E18977106C20F9144E7Aref
CBDB67A55A304D618086959774F8F899text	CBDB67A55A304D618086959774F8F899taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex moerens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex moerens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36833">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Fig, 4.) </p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]] Long. 2.4 - 2.5 mill. &mdash; Noir brunatre (parfois brun noiratre). Mandibules, funicule et tarses plus ou moins jaunatres ou jaune brunatre, submats, finement reticules, plus lisses que chez albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pubescence comme chez cette espece, mais les poils dresses sont beaucoup plus longs (2 a 3 fuis) et plus disperses. Tete plus longue que large, bien plus etroite en avant, a bord posterieur legerement convexe (a peine concave au milieu) et a cotes un peu plus arques. Les yeux, places peu en avant du milieu, sont aussi grands que leur intervalle a la base des mandibules. Celles-ci sont lisses avec quelques points piliferes, armees d'une dizaine de dents irregulieres dans la moitie externe du bord terminal et le reste du bord finement denticule. Epistome non carene, le tiers median de son bord anterieur a une echancrure moitie moins profonde que large. Les aretes frontales ont une encoche au niveau du condyle du scape. Celui-ci depasse le bord occipital de pres d'un quart de leur longueur. Tous les articles du funicule plus larges quelongs, le deuxieme est le plus court, articles 3 a 7 environ deux fois plus longs que larges. Pronotum bien plus, large que long, a cotes tres convexes. Le profil du mesonotum un peu plus arrondi que chez Tech, albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La suture promesonotale faiblement imprimee. Le sillon mesonotal et epinotum comme chez albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Cinquieme segment du gastre apparent de dessus, gesier areolaire a sepales assez distincts. </p> <p> Ressemble a premiere vue a albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> var. brunea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brunea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec lequel il a ete confondu. Bien distinct par l'echancrure de l'epistome, etc. Chez Andrei et camerunenis Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'camerunenis Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . la taille est beaucoup plus grande et le thorax plus allonge. Congo francais: M'Boumou (A. Weiss 1907). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBDB67A55A304D618086959774F8F899		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBDB67A55A304D618086959774F8F899							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		CBDB67A55A304D618086959774F8F899agent1						CBDB67A55A304D618086959774F8F899ref
CBE91A856760BA9F588514E84C36F228text	CBE91A856760BA9F588514E84C36F228taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys covina Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys covina Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155854">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.0, HL 0.74, HW 0.53, CI 72, ML 0.32, MI 43, SL 0.44, SI 82, PW 0.35, AL 0.77. Characters of chroa-complex. Mandibles almost straight and at full closure parallel except at base. Basal half of proximal preapical mandibular tooth confluent with a lamella on inner margin which extends to base of mandible; in full-face view inner margin of lamella more or less straight. Upper scrobe margin a narrow lamella that is about half as wide as scape. Maximum diameter of eye about equal to maximum width of scape. Hairs on leading edge of scape slender and filiform. Cephalic dorsum with rows of curved narrow spatulate to spoon-shaped ground-pilosity, the upper scrobe margins fringed with a dense row of hairs which are the same shape and size as those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 6 simple standing hairs arranged in a transverse row of 4 close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair. Pronotal humeral hair filiform with a pointed apex. Anterior margin of mesonotum with a pair of stout filiform hairs; posterior mesonotum with 2 additional pairs which are similar in shape but shorter. Propodeum with a pair of narrow filiform hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk sparse and similar in size and shape as on head. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly and more or less flat posteriorly; posterior portion of mesonotum slightly depressed below the anterior margin of propodeum. Anterior mesonotum with a lamellate extension above the mesothoracic spracle. Propodeal tooth broadly triangular, lamellate and pointed apically; propodeal lamella relatively broad. Alitrunk dorsum reticulate-punctate; pleurae mostly smooth and shiny, peripherally reticulate-punctate. Disc of postpetiole smooth and shiny; in dorsal view, exposed cuticle of postpetiole node conspicuously broader than long. Ventral and lateral spongiform tissue of petiole and postpetiole moderately developed. Base of first gastral tergite with short costulae radiating on each side of a broad central clear area. Dorsal surfaces of petiole, postpetiole and gaster with standing filiform hairs. Colour dull yellowish brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 3.0, HL 0.74, HW 0.53, CI 72, ML 0.31, MI 42, SL 0.43, SI 80, PW 0.35, AL 0.78. (1 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 5.3 km. SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, 15 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 40 ' S, 49 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 58 ' E, 425 m., 21. xi. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, # 926 (32) - ll (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratype. 1 worker with same data as holotype but coded (33) - 9 (BMNH).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: R. S. Manongarivo, 14.5 km. 220 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 1175 m. (B. L. Fisher).</p> <p>Measurements of this specimen extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.73, HW 0.56, CI 76, ML 0.31, MI 42, SL 0.46, SI 83.</p> <p>S. covina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. covina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from other species in the chroa-complex by a lamellate upper scrobe margin and filiform hairs on pronotal humerus, petiole, postpetiole and first gastral tergite. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBE91A856760BA9F588514E84C36F228		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBE91A856760BA9F588514E84C36F228							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 675-675, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		CBE91A856760BA9F588514E84C36F228agent1						CBE91A856760BA9F588514E84C36F228ref
CBE935456757B42F82160A56A058D10Atext	CBE935456757B42F82160A56A058D10Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole subnuda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole subnuda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181698">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L subnuda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subnuda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , almost bare (of pilosity). </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to radoszkowskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'radoszkowskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and related species, and distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: posterior dorsal half of head covered by faint longitudinal carinulae; pronotal dorsum transversely rugulose; gaster entirely smooth; pronotal dorsum weakly bilobous; mesosoma hairless.</p> <p>Minor: posterior third of ventral head profile concave; humerus and mesosomal convexity angulate; head and gaster entirely smooth and shiny; mesosoma and waist entirely foveolate and opaque; dorsal mesosomal profile bearing peculiar short, curving hairs.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.92, SL 0.66, EL 0.18, PW 0.50. Paratype minor: HW 0.58, HL 0.62, SL 0.70, EL 0.14, PW 0.38. color Major: body light brown, appendages dark yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body medium brown; tarsi yellow, and rest of appendages brownish yellow to light brown.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality; and from La Parada, San Cristobal (1100 m) and Palmira (1200 m), both in Tachira, Venezuela (J. Lattke).</p> <p>Biology Males were present in the nest at La Parada, Venezuela, on 13 September.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Cano El Buque, S. Villavicencio, Meta, 480 m (Charles Kugler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBE935456757B42F82160A56A058D10A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBE935456757B42F82160A56A058D10A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 236-236, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		CBE935456757B42F82160A56A058D10Aagent1						CBE935456757B42F82160A56A058D10Aref
CBEC8FFB0C756F2E887A95D06FD0926Etext	CBEC8FFB0C756F2E887A95D06FD0926Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>TectoporiniParadoxosomatidaePolydesmidaDiplopodaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Tectoporini</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBEC8FFB0C756F2E887A95D06FD0926E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBEC8FFB0C756F2E887A95D06FD0926E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		CBEC8FFB0C756F2E887A95D06FD0926Eagent1|CBEC8FFB0C756F2E887A95D06FD0926Eagent2						CBEC8FFB0C756F2E887A95D06FD0926Eref
CBECCD287FB4E65A4C82910C94E0AAF9text	CBECCD287FB4E65A4C82910C94E0AAF9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Exenterini Foerster , 1869 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBECCD287FB4E65A4C82910C94E0AAF9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBECCD287FB4E65A4C82910C94E0AAF9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		CBECCD287FB4E65A4C82910C94E0AAF9agent1|CBECCD287FB4E65A4C82910C94E0AAF9agent2						CBECCD287FB4E65A4C82910C94E0AAF9ref
CBECF4DFAAF0A8F4733333F2A8486A83text	CBECF4DFAAF0A8F4733333F2A8486A83taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmopelta) barbarossa Em. v. micipsa Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmopelta) barbarossa Em. v. micipsa Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Camponotus (Myrmotrema) micipsa Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) micipsa Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134650">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922, Bul. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., XLV, p. 252, [[ worker ]]. </p> <p>Camponotus (Myrmisolepis) micipsa Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmisolepis) micipsa Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 1923, Cat. Gen. Insect. Formicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , p. 134. </p> <p> Cette forme n'est guere qu'une variete de barbarossa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbarossa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26242">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec les cotes du thorax plus luisants. La forme de la tete est meme un peu plus allongee que chez le type, caractere du reste trop variable suivant la taille. La Q n'est pas decrite. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBECF4DFAAF0A8F4733333F2A8486A83		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBECF4DFAAF0A8F4733333F2A8486A83							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 21-21, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		CBECF4DFAAF0A8F4733333F2A8486A83agent1						CBECF4DFAAF0A8F4733333F2A8486A83ref
CBEDC25B4C94E1CC448D0B391FE2EB04text	CBEDC25B4C94E1CC448D0B391FE2EB04taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Xenillus clypeator Robineau-Desvoidy , 1839 [129b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Xenillus clypeator Robineau-Desvoidy , 1839. Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Perez-Inigo 1997 (B); Schatz 2004 (B). </p> <p> - &quot; Cepheus latus &quot;: Nicolet, 1855 (nicht Koch!). &quot; Xenillus latus &quot;: Willmann 1931a (B); &quot; Banksia lata &quot;: Sellnick 1928. - C. permixtus Andre , 1925: Grandjean 1936b; Sellnick 1960. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In W&auml;ldern , vorwiegend an B&auml;umen . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis ; in Deutschland selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBEDC25B4C94E1CC448D0B391FE2EB04		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBEDC25B4C94E1CC448D0B391FE2EB04							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 242-242, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		CBEDC25B4C94E1CC448D0B391FE2EB04agent1|CBEDC25B4C94E1CC448D0B391FE2EB04agent2						CBEDC25B4C94E1CC448D0B391FE2EB04ref
CBFB9C6BCA99C8673112612E1BFB825Etext	CBFB9C6BCA99C8673112612E1BFB825Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 72. Myrmica tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1/2 line.-Reddish-brown, opake: the eyes small, black and prominent; the flagellum slightly fuscous with the tip pale, the club 3-jointed. Thorax much narrower than the head, deeply strangulated in the middle; the metathorax with two short upright spines; the tibiae and femora slightly dusky in the middle. Abdomen small and ovate; the first node of the petiole conical, the second globose.</p> <p>Hab. Rio Janeiro (Tejuca). (Coll. Rev. Hamlet Clark.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBFB9C6BCA99C8673112612E1BFB825E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBFB9C6BCA99C8673112612E1BFB825E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 132-132, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		CBFB9C6BCA99C8673112612E1BFB825Eagent1						CBFB9C6BCA99C8673112612E1BFB825Eref
CBFC7893023A24F2541B4008D9FAF22Etext	CBFC7893023A24F2541B4008D9FAF22Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrma) aerope<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) aerope' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:158921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Text Figure 72c and d</p> <p>Worker.-</p> <p>Length somewhat less than 6 mm.</p> <p> Head longer than broad, subelliptical, not broader behind than in front, narrowed behind the eyes to the occipital border, which is indistinctly marginate, very convex in the middle above through the frontal carinae, the cheeks rather straight, the gular margin bluntly submarginate. Eyes at the middle of the sides of the head, large, prominent, broadly elliptical, their external orbits slightly sinuate. Mandibles narrow, their apical borders rather oblique, with five subequal teeth. Clypeus convex, bluntly carinate in the middle, its anterior border broadly rounded, entire. Frontal area broadly triangular, indistinct; frontal carinae high, rather closely approximated, moderately sinuate, somewhat farther apart and subparallel behind. Antennae long, scapes slightly enlarged and deflected at their tips, extending fully one-half their length beyond the posterior border of the head. Thorax much like that of P. concava Ern. Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. concava Ern. Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , long and narrow, the dorsal surface concave with strong, upturned lateral carinae, notched at the pronounced, transverse premesonotal and mesoepinotal sutures. Pronotum as long as broad, narrowed behind, its anterior spines straight, acute, slightly divergent, flattened, more than twice as long as their width at the base. Mesonotum trapezoidal like the pronotum, but smaller and broader than long; base of epinotum regularly rectangular, one and one-third times as long as broad, its posterior corners with two small, erect, slightly recurved teeth, which are as long as broad at their bases, its posterior border not marginate but, as in concava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'concava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , passing over into the sloping declivity, which is slightly longer than the base and feebly convex in profile. Petiole and gaster shaped as in concava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'concava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but with the median pair of spines of the former straight, when seen from the front, and not slightly curved inward. Tibiae distinctly constricted at their bases. </p> <p>Shining; gaster smooth and polished. Mandibles finely striated and sparsely and finely punctate; head, thorax, and petiole finely coriaceous or shagreened; the clypeus somewhat smoother. Gaster very minutely and superficially punctate.</p> <p>Hairs and puheseenee whitish, the former erect, very sparse, present only on the tip of the gaster and posterior portion of venter; the pubescence very short and dilute, delicate, and appressed, visible only nn the sides of the thorax and on the clypeus and appendages.</p> <p>Black; only the palpi and insertions of the antenna; reddish.</p> <p>Described from a single specimen from the stomach of a frog (Xenopus mulleri) taken at Niangara (Lang and Chapin).</p> <p> This form is so close to concava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'concava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andr- that it might be regarded as a subspecies. It differs, however, very decidedly in the proportions of the head and thorax, as shown in the accompanying figures, and is also smaller ( concava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'concava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> measures nearly 7 mm); the pubescence on the body is much less developed and the legs are darker. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBFC7893023A24F2541B4008D9FAF22E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBFC7893023A24F2541B4008D9FAF22E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 265-266, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		CBFC7893023A24F2541B4008D9FAF22Eagent1						CBFC7893023A24F2541B4008D9FAF22Eref
CBFDB704F755F43860414A923FA7D9C2text	CBFDB704F755F43860414A923FA7D9C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> THE SYSTEMATIC POSITION OF THE GENUS CARABOCEPHEUS Berlese , 1913 </p> <p> The genus was established with the description of its type-species [ Carabodes (Carabocepheus) lounsburyisp. n. ] and subsequently as subgenus, it was placed in the genus Carabodes C. L. Koch, 1836 by Berlese (1913). Later Balogh (1961, 1965, 1972) also put it in the family Carabodidae . Balogh and Mahunka (1966) without examining the holotype of the nominate subspecies described a new subspecies from South Africa , but they did not discuss the proper place of the genus. </p> <p>During my present work I had to deal with this question, and on the ground of the examination of the type material of Carabocepheus lounsburyi latior Balogh et Mahunka, 1966 and of the newly collected material (S. Endrodi and S. Endr&ouml;dy-Younga of Pretoria) I obtained the following results. </p> <p> The genus is well distinguished from all other Carabodidae genera and belongs to the relationship of the superfamily Otocepheoidea Balogh, 1961. In my opinion it may not be ranged among the known families therefore, I propose a new family: </p> <p>CARABOCEPHEIDAEfam. n.</p> <p> Type genus. Carabocepheus Berlese , 1913 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBFDB704F755F43860414A923FA7D9C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBFDB704F755F43860414A923FA7D9C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 130-131, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		CBFDB704F755F43860414A923FA7D9C2agent1						CBFDB704F755F43860414A923FA7D9C2ref
CC01A3F8DB009D57078FF6C1780FCF24text	CC01A3F8DB009D57078FF6C1780FCF24taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) langi Wheeler v. jejunus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) langi Wheeler v. jejunus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226610">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> &quot; [[ worker ]], (minor) Long; 13,5 mm. D'un brun rougeatre, le gastre un peu plus fonce. Devant de l'epistome, le tiers terminal des mandibules les deux bouts du scape et derniers tarses d'un jaune brunatre. Moitie inferieure des cotes du thorax, hanches, les deux tiers basal des cuisses et dessous du petiole d'un jaune roussatre clair. Les cotes de la tete derriere les yeux sont un peu plus convexes que chez langi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'langi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais bien moins que chez brevicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Stitz, avec un col court, non concave sur les cotes. Scape long de 4,8 mm. Le presonotum dessine une ligne de profil a peine convexe. L'epinotum est legerement releve devant mais convexe d'un bout a l'autre. Du reste comme chez C. langi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. langi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo belge: Kitempuka (Bondroit).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC01A3F8DB009D57078FF6C1780FCF24		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC01A3F8DB009D57078FF6C1780FCF24							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 254-254, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		CC01A3F8DB009D57078FF6C1780FCF24agent1						CC01A3F8DB009D57078FF6C1780FCF24ref
CC073978FBC290467CB06A7583460994text	CC073978FBC290467CB06A7583460994taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus simillimus Fr. Smith (Fig. 4, no. 10) </p> <p> Odontomachus simillimus Fr. Smith , 1858, Oat. Hym. Brit. Mus., 6:80, pi. 5, figs. 8, 9, queen. Original localities: Fiji Islands, Ceylon. Odontomachus haematodus , div. auct. (nec Formica haematoda Linne , 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:582). </p> <p> Odontomachus haematodus var. fuscipennis Forel , 1913, Zool. Jahrb. Syst., 36:19, worker, queen, male. Original localities: Peradeniya, Ceylon; Bahsoemboe, Sumatra. NEW SYNONYMY. </p> <p> Material examined. MOLUCCAS: Amboina (H. Smith). NETH. NEW GUINEA: Doormanpad (W. C. van Heurn); Biak I. (G. E. Bohart). N-E. NEW GUINEA: Goroka, 1600 m., Asaro Valley, Central Highlands (J. J. H. Szent-Ivany); Mt. Misim (H. Stevens); Wareo; Nadzab (Wilson, no. 1100); Bubia (N. L. H. Krauss); lower Busu River (Wilson, no. 944); Finschhafen (Wilson); Bolingbangeng, 900-1000 m. (Wilson, no. 728); Zingzingu, 1200 m. (Wilson, no. 763). PAPUA: China Strait (W. J. Eyerdam); Dobodura (P. J. Darlington); Laloki R., near Port Moresby (Wilson, no. 528). NEW BRITAIN: St. Paul&rsquo;s , Bainings Alts., Gazelle Pen. (J. L. Gressitt). NEW IRELAND: ' ' Camp Bishop, ' ' 12 km. up Kait R., 240 m. (J. L. Gressitt). SOLOMON ISLANDS: Kungana Bay, Rennell (M. Willows, Jr.); Bellona I. (Willows). SANTA CRUZ: Vanikoro (Willows). NEW HEBRIDES: Vila, Efate (N. L. II. Krauss); Aore I. (W. L. Nutting); Ratard Plantation, near Luganville, Espiritu Santo (Wilson). FIJI ISLANDS: numerous series from throughout the islands, from Viti Levu to the Lau Archipelago, collected chiefly by W. M. Mann. This species is also widespread through Micronesia and Polynesia. </p> <p> Taxonomic note. W. L. Brown (pers. commun.), who is currently studying the New World species of Odontomachus , informs me that the true O. haematodus is probably a species indigenous to the Amazon-Orinoco Basins and not conspecific with the Pacific simillimus . According to Linn&eacute;&rsquo;s original description, haematodus possesses the following color characters: &quot;Abdomen nigricans ... Pedes flavi... Corpus nigrum .&quot; The Melanesian species identified here as simillimus (the next oldest name applicable to Indo-Australian populations) has medium brown legs and dark brown head and alitrunk. </p> <p>Ecological notes. In eastern New Guinea simtllimus is common everywhere in clearings and second-growth forest. Colonies apparently nest in the soil, and workers can be found foraging in leaf litter during both day and night. At the Laloki River in Papua a colony was found nesting in accumulated soil and vegetable debris in the primary fork of a tree a little less than two meters from the ground. Near Luganville, in the New Hebrides, a large colony, containing alate queens and males, was found in early January beneath a rotting log on the floor of lowland rain forest. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC073978FBC290467CB06A7583460994		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC073978FBC290467CB06A7583460994							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 499-500, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		CC073978FBC290467CB06A7583460994agent1						CC073978FBC290467CB06A7583460994ref
CC081AE53A3FE9F4E2F639CC0DFB1800text	CC081AE53A3FE9F4E2F639CC0DFB1800taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus Magrettii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus Magrettii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre. </p> <p>Suedabessinien (Hg).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC081AE53A3FE9F4E2F639CC0DFB1800		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC081AE53A3FE9F4E2F639CC0DFB1800							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 79-79, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		CC081AE53A3FE9F4E2F639CC0DFB1800agent1						CC081AE53A3FE9F4E2F639CC0DFB1800ref
CC0FEA3D05C68A59909247BED5EA7B69text	CC0FEA3D05C68A59909247BED5EA7B69taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aphaenogaster (Messor) barbara, Var. punctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster (Messor) barbara, Var. punctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Suedabessinien (Hg).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC0FEA3D05C68A59909247BED5EA7B69		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC0FEA3D05C68A59909247BED5EA7B69							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 89-89, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		CC0FEA3D05C68A59909247BED5EA7B69agent1						CC0FEA3D05C68A59909247BED5EA7B69ref
CC104B2010A597CDC33EE189C7BEBA61text	CC104B2010A597CDC33EE189C7BEBA61taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium mucronatum Thunb. 1794 . - </p> <p> Similar to C. vulvaria (11) but green (sparsely farinose only in young parts), with erect stem and ascending branches; leaf-blades almost as wide as long, triangular to deltate or broadly ovate, 3-lobed, &plusmn; entire, apex obtuse to acute; inflorescences usually bracteate, axillary and terminal, panicle-like. - A variable species, here understood collectively. </p> <p> S Sk Lackal&auml;nga 1934, 1937 (with wool). - S Africa. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC104B2010A597CDC33EE189C7BEBA61		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC104B2010A597CDC33EE189C7BEBA61							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 30-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		CC104B2010A597CDC33EE189C7BEBA61agent1						CC104B2010A597CDC33EE189C7BEBA61ref
CC1145E5B456D5FBCBCE4CBEC1E6E17Ftext	CC1145E5B456D5FBCBCE4CBEC1E6E17Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> A proposito de Acropyga pickeli Borgm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acropyga pickeli Borgm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (1927) (Hym. Formicidae ) </p> <p> Em setembro do anno passado enviei alguns cotypos dessa formiga (vide Rev. de Ent. vol. 1, p. 105) ao conheeido myrmecologo Prof. William Morton Wheeler (Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Mass.), pedindo-lhe o obsequio de examinal-os e dizerme a sua opiniao sobre a questao ultimamente levantada por Costa Lima (Boletim Biologico, Rio, fasc. 17, agosto1931, pp. 2-9) da pretendida identidade de Acropyga pickeli Borgm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acropyga pickeli Borgm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . com A. goeldii For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. goeldii For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . e A. decedens Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. decedens Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Em carta datada de 2 de fevereiro deste anno, o Prof. Wheeler me respondcu o seguinte: </p> <p> &laquo;Dear Father Borgmeier: On returning from Australia I find your letter of September 9th and the specimens of Acropyga pickeli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acropyga pickeli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> awaiting me. I have compared the workers of the species with a cotype of Forel's goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> which he gave me many years ago. 1 think tthere is not the slightest doubt </p> <p>-------------------------------- page break --------------------------------</p> <p>Rev. de Entomologia, vol. 2, fasc. 2, marco 1932</p> <p>239</p> <p> that your pickeli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pickeli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinct. Apart from the difference in the shape of the head, your species differs in the somewhat smaller mandibular teeth, more oblique mandibular border, more distinct metanotal sclerite (especially mesometanotal suture), anteroposteriorly thicker petiolar node, shorter and more appressed pubescence on the body and legs and less abundant pilosity on the head and thorax. A. pickeli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pickeli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is, also close to A. wheeleri Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. wheeleri Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Honduras, but is much less hairy. I am sending by return mail some specimens of an Acropyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acropyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Para, Brazil, collected by William Beebe, which are still different, having a much more elongated head. They seem to represent a new species and I should be glad if you would describe it in connection with your work on Brazilian ants. </p> <p> &laquo;Now, in regard to the question of pickeli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pickeli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> being ithe same as decedens Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'decedens Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , I am not able to help you with a comparison of your specimens with typical material, because I have never seen this species, but Mayr's description and Emery's figure, especially the latter, leave not the slightest doubt in my mind that decedens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'decedens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a very distinct form. The shape of the head and mandibles are quite different from those of goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and pickeli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pickeli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . I do not see how Costa Lima, who has reproduced Emery's figure side by side with numerous figures of the head of pickeli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pickeli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> could have reached such an erroneous conclusion... </p> <p>&laquo;With kindest greetings and best wishes for the coming year, I remain, cordially yours W. M. Wheeler.&raquo;</p> <p> Segundo ja notei em artigos anteriores, a especie por mim descripta foi comparada por Menozzi com a colleccao de Emery (Museu Civico de Genova), na qual se acham todas as especies de Acropyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acropyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , inclusive cotypos' de A. decedens Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. decedens Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Penso portanto que pickeli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pickeli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> deve ser considerada como especie valida, e distincta de goeldii For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . e decedens Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'decedens Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>T. Borgmeier</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC1145E5B456D5FBCBCE4CBEC1E6E17F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC1145E5B456D5FBCBCE4CBEC1E6E17F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1932): A proposito de Acropyga pickeli Borgm. (1927) (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 2, 238-239: 238-239, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6474/6474.pdf		Plazi		CC1145E5B456D5FBCBCE4CBEC1E6E17Fagent1						CC1145E5B456D5FBCBCE4CBEC1E6E17Fref
CC166457719AF29A8DBED5956E7C23D8text	CC166457719AF29A8DBED5956E7C23D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Digamasellus frenzeli Willm. 1936. </p> <p> Fundort: Binnendeichsweide, Kuhweide, hinter dem Deich an der S&uuml;dseite . </p> <p> Die Species wurde von Frenzel in schlesischen Wiesenb&ouml;den gefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC166457719AF29A8DBED5956E7C23D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC166457719AF29A8DBED5956E7C23D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 142-142, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		CC166457719AF29A8DBED5956E7C23D8agent1						CC166457719AF29A8DBED5956E7C23D8ref
CC22446D67340812CC08ADAEB526CD61text	CC22446D67340812CC08ADAEB526CD61taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes areolatus Berlese, 1916</p> <p>Bestimmung nach WILLMANN (1931:149), SELLNICK &amp; FORSSLUND (1953:378)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 485-610 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,75-1,90 (7 Ex.); die K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge variiert betr&auml;chtlich . </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, an moderndem Holz, IV/1990J. BERG leg., 9 Ex., LNK A0342 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Unsere Tiere sind nach Willmann (1931) C. areolatus zuzuordnen. Mit der Beschreibung dieser Art bei Sellnick &amp; Forsslund (1953) stimmen unsere Tiere ebenfalls weitgehend &uuml;berein , insbesondere was Form und Gr&ouml;&szlig;e der Notogasterhaare und die Gruben auf dem Notogasterrand angeht. Die Interlamellarhaare dagegen sind l&auml;nger und entsprechen eher denen von C. subarcticus Traegardh in der Beschreibung von Sellnick &amp; Forsslund, allerdings sind sie nach innen gerichtet, wie f&uuml;rC. areolatusaufgef&uuml;hrt . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC22446D67340812CC08ADAEB526CD61		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC22446D67340812CC08ADAEB526CD61							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 52-52, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		CC22446D67340812CC08ADAEB526CD61agent1|CC22446D67340812CC08ADAEB526CD61agent2						CC22446D67340812CC08ADAEB526CD61ref
CC24FA5790F4C1067D62ADD5078E9DEEtext	CC24FA5790F4C1067D62ADD5078E9DEEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5 - Camponotus robustus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus robustus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27115">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 10 Millim. long, von breiter Figur, schwarz, matt, ueberall dicht fingerhutartig punktirt, mit gelben abstehenden und mit etwas blaesseren anliegenden Haerchen sehr maessig bekleidet.</p> <p>Kopf so breit als das Pronotum, viereckig, nach vorn wenig verengt. Clypeus vorn abgestutzt, ungekielt. Stirnfeld deutlich. Fuehlerschaft duenn, Geissel hell roethlich. Mandibeln glaenzend dunkelbraun, vorn fein gerunzelt, sonst zerstreut punktirt. Thorax schwach bogenfoermig, oben breit und flach. Das Pronotum deutlich breiter als lang, seitlich gerundet, nach vorn und rueckwaerts etwas verengt. Mesonotum viel breiter als lang; Metanotum, von oben gesehen, fast quadratisch, viel schmaeler als das Pronotum, mit deutichem Seitenrand, der am Pro- und Mesonotum abgerundet ist; abschuessige Flaeche senkrecht abgestutzt, etwas konkav. Schuppe ziemlich zusammengedrueckt, vorn und hinten leicht gewoelbt, die Seitenraender scharf, oben gerundet, kaum eingedrueckt, quer gerunzelt. Hinterleib breit eifoermig, schmal braeunlich gerandet. Vorderhueften ziemlich kurz und wie die Schenkel sehr verdickt; die uebrigen Beine schlank, an den Gelenken und kleinen Tarsen rothlich, nicht abstehend behaart.</p> <p>Madagascar.</p> <p> Diese Art hat einige Aehnlichkeit mit Kiesenwetteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Kiesenwetteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC24FA5790F4C1067D62ADD5078E9DEE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC24FA5790F4C1067D62ADD5078E9DEE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 135-136, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		CC24FA5790F4C1067D62ADD5078E9DEEagent1						CC24FA5790F4C1067D62ADD5078E9DEEref
CC2556734C9F21B423B7429F884FEA5Ctext	CC2556734C9F21B423B7429F884FEA5Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Uromyces neurocarpi Dietel</p> <p> on Clitoria falcata Lam. Panama, Veraguas Province, El Piro, 8&deg;12.516'N, 81&deg;37.735'W, 24 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004- 093, II-III (BPI 864145). </p> <p>U. neurocarpi is a neotropical rust reported on species of Centrocema , Clitoria , Martiusia , and Neurocarpum from the Caribbean, Central America, SouthAmerica, and Mexico (Farr et al. 2004). It has been reported from Panama on Clitoria sp. (Cummins 1978). This is the first report of U. neurocarpi on C. falcata from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC2556734C9F21B423B7429F884FEA5C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC2556734C9F21B423B7429F884FEA5C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 90-90, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		CC2556734C9F21B423B7429F884FEA5Cagent1|CC2556734C9F21B423B7429F884FEA5Cagent2|CC2556734C9F21B423B7429F884FEA5Cagent3						CC2556734C9F21B423B7429F884FEA5Cref
CC273BCD68E64F64F7D0E477157BF6FFtext	CC273BCD68E64F64F7D0E477157BF6FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Friedae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Friedae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26720">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[worker]] major. L. 5,5-9 mm. Kiefer dick, sechs- bis siebenzaehnig, gegen das Ende des Aussenrandes stark gebogen, reichlich punktiert, mit einzelnen Streifen, sonst ziemlich glatt. Clypeus mitkurzem, trapezfoermigem, vorn schmaelerem und scharfeckigem, fast gezaehntem Mittellappen; in der Mitte seiner Vorderhaelfte dreieckig- eingedrueckt, in der Hinterhaelfte ohne deutlichen Mittelkiel. Stirnleisten hinten viel weiter voneinander abstehend als vorn; Stirnfeld querrauten- foermig. Kopf dick, stark konvex, 2,6 mm lang und 2,8 mm breit, hinten breit und nicht tief konkav, mit konvexen Seitenraendern. Ozellengruben ohne Ozellen. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Hinter- rand um 1/6 bis 1/5 seiner Laenge (etwa um zweimal seine Dicke). Thoraxruecken schwach konvex. Pronotum mehr wie doppelt so breit als lang. Ein deutliches, queres Metanotum (Mittelsegment). Basal- flaeche des Epinotums fast doppelt so lang als breit, oben abgeflacht (nur wenig querkonvex) und sehr stumpf (undeutlich) seitlich ge- randet. Abschuessige Flaeche sehr steil, im Profil konkav, kurzbogig in die Basalflaeche uebergehend, etwas laenger als diese. Schuppe bikonvex (vorn etwas konvexer), nicht dick, oben nicht sehr scharf- randig. Hinterleib vorn senkrecht. Untere Haelfte der Innenseite der schwach komprimierten, aber nicht prismatischen Schienen mit einigen Stachelchen.</p> <p>Ziemlich glaenzend; fein und seicht, ueberall ziemlich geichmaessig gerunzelt (chagriniert), mit zerstreuten, ziemlich flachen und feinen Punkten. Einige groebere, laengliche Punkte am Clypeus und an den Wangen. Koerper maessig reichlich, gerbroetlich und eher grob ab- stehend, nur recht fein, kurz und zerstreut anliegend behaart. Eine Reihe Borsten vorn am Clypeus. Puehlerschaft nur anliegend, Schienen nur etwas schief anliegend und reichlicher behaart.</p> <p>Schwarz; Kiefer braeunlich, an der Endhaelfte rot; Geissel roetlich; Beine gelblichrot. Die basalen 3/4 des ersten Geisselgliedes braun. Segmentraender des Hinterleibes gelb.</p> <p>[[worker]] minor. Kiefer sechszaehnig, mit sehr schwach gebogenem Aussenrand. Clypeus durchweg, aber nicht sehr scharf laengsgekielt, mit schwach bogig vorgezogenem Vorderrand, ohne Eindruck. Kopf quadratisch, 1,25 mm breit und lang, hinten und vorn gleich breit, mit fast geradem (kaum konvexem) Hinterrand und schwach kon- vexen Seiten. Augen vor dem hinteren Drittel. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Hinterrand um etwas mehr als 1/3 seiner Laenge.</p> <p>Pronotum nur 1 1/2 mal breiter als lang; kein Metanotum. Basal- flaeche des Epinotums schmaeler und noch undeutlicher gerandet als beim [[worker]] major, 2 1/2 mal laenger als breit, nur vorn deutlich abgeflacht, ebenso lang wie die abschuessige Flaeche. Schuppe viel dicker als beim grossen [[worker]], vorn sehr, hinten kaum konvex, oben ganz stumpf- randig, gerundet. Sonst wie der [[worker]] major, aber der Fuehlerschaft, die Schenkel und teilweise die Schienen braeunlich.</p> <p>[[queen]]. L. 12-13 mm. Kiefer weniger gebogen als beim grossen [[worker]]. Clypeus mit deutlich stumpf gezaehntem Vorderlappen, aber in seiner Vorderhaelfte nur mit undeutlicher dreieckiger Abflachung statt des Eindruckes, hinten ohne Kiel. Kopf mehr trapezfoermig, hinten breiter, mit fast geraden Raendern. Der Schaft ueberragt den Hinter- rand um gut 1/5 seiner Laenge; Thorax etwas breiter als der Kopf, Basalflaeche des Epinotums kurz, konvex; abschuessige Flaeche senk- recht. Schuppe breit, unten dicker, oben scharfrandig, schwach und breit ausgerandet. Sonst alles wie beim [[worker]] major, aber das Meso- notum fast glatt. Fluegel roetlichbraun, am Enddrittel aber viel heller, nur roetlichgelb angehaucht.</p> <p>[[male]] L. 6,3-7 mm. Kiefer nur mit dem Endzahn. Kopf sehr wenig laenger als breit, mit breitem, konvexem Hinterrand. Clypeus stumpf gekielt, mit bogigem Vorderlappen. Thorax breit, viel breiter als der Kopf. Der Schaft ueberragt den Hinterkopf um nicht ganz die Haelfte seiner Laenge. Epinotum aehnlich wie beim [[queen]]. Schuppe dick, oben ausgerandet. Abstehende Behaarung spaerlicher und feiner als beim [[worker]]. Skulptur wie beim [[worker]]. Schwarz; Fuehler, Kiefer und Beine braeunlichrot; Schenkel braun. Fluegel heller als beim [[queen]], mehr braeunlichgelb, an der Endhaelfte heller.</p> <p>Kosempo. Gefluegelte im Monat Mai.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC273BCD68E64F64F7D0E477157BF6FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC273BCD68E64F64F7D0E477157BF6FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 77-78, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		CC273BCD68E64F64F7D0E477157BF6FFagent1						CC273BCD68E64F64F7D0E477157BF6FFref
CC280781D6DD7A52B343623A069B32D3text	CC280781D6DD7A52B343623A069B32D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Parasite of: Neottiura bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1767) Root classification: 8 </p> <p>Zatypota bohemani (Holmgren, 1860)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: RMNH.INS.593328 ; recordedBy: J. Dick M. Belgers ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; associatedOccurrences: RMNH.ARA.14037; associatedSequences: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/MAS_DataRetrieval_OpenSequence?selectedrecordid=3482010; Location: country: Netherlands ; stateProvince: Gelderland; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 5.619903/lat 51.94372)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=5.619903&materialsCitation.latitude=51.94372">Wageningen, Blauwe Kamer</a> ; decimalLatitude: 51.94372 ; decimalLongitude: 5.619903 ; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 30; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-05 ; Record Level: institutionCode: RMNH ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC280781D6DD7A52B343623A069B32D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC280781D6DD7A52B343623A069B32D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Miller, Jeremy A., Belgers, J. Dick M., Beentjes, Kevin K., Zwakhals, Kees, van Helsdingen, Peter (2013): Spider hosts (Arachnida, Araneae) and wasp parasitoids (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ephialtini) matched using DNA barcodes. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 992: 992-992, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e992		Plazi		CC280781D6DD7A52B343623A069B32D3agent1|CC280781D6DD7A52B343623A069B32D3agent2|CC280781D6DD7A52B343623A069B32D3agent3|CC280781D6DD7A52B343623A069B32D3agent4|CC280781D6DD7A52B343623A069B32D3agent5						CC280781D6DD7A52B343623A069B32D3ref
CC2A9E2E9639A15DFC48C050D57ED1D4text	CC2A9E2E9639A15DFC48C050D57ED1D4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. CHENOPODIUM L . , </p> <p>Gen. PL, ed. 5, 103 (1754)</p> <p>Mostly annual or perennial herbs, glabrous, pubescent, glandular or mealy with vesicular hairs. Leaves alternate, mostly petiolate, normally broad. Flowers mostly in cymose clusters (&quot; glomerules&quot;) variously arranged,?and? mixed, without bracteoles. Calyx of both sorts of flower normally (3-) 4-5-lobed, unaltered or nearly so in fruit, or sometimes becoming fleshy. Stamens 1-5. Fruits with membranous indehiscent pericarp. Seeds &quot; horizontal &quot; (vertically compressed) or, less commonly, &quot; vertical &quot; (horizontally compressed); testa normally thin, hard and brittle. Embryo annular. Endosperm present.</p> <p>Weeds of cultivated areas and waste landa around human habitations.</p> <p> The species here have to be separated from one another with care. Differential vegetative characters, though present, may be indefinite and difficult to portray. The fruits and seeds, however, give for the majority of the species very precise and constant characters. The markings on the testa of the seed, taxonomically very valuable, require the low power of a compound microscope for them to be clearly seen. Special care must be taken,before examining the testa, to remove the thin skin-like pericarp which closely covers it; this can be done either by kneading some fruits between thumb and forefinger, or, if the pericarp is persistent, by scraping it away with needles, using a lens. Until the user of this Flora is familiar with the species, it is better that he tries to name only plants bearing ripe seeds, which fortunately are lavishly produced. </p> <p> Figs. 1 and 2 (on opposite page). CHENOPODIUM - Perianth containing fruit, seen from above; x 20; seeds, front and side views, x 20; portion of surface of seed-testa, x 200. Species numbered aa in text. 1, C. album ; 2, C. opulifolium ; 3, C. murale ; 4, C. fasciculosum- , 5, C. ambrosioides ; 6, C. procerum ; 7, C. schraderianum ; 8, C. carinatum ; 9, C. pumilio . </p> <p>Fig. 2. See caption of Fig. 1 on opposite page.</p> <p>In all the East African species, the flowers in each inflorescence are a mixture of hermaphrodite and female, the former usually occupying the terminal position in a cymule, the latter often opening later. In the following key and descriptions the stamen numbers must be taken to refer to the hermaphrodite flowers only.</p> <p> Several of our species, especially C. album , G. opulifolium , C. murale and C. ambrosioides , also occur in Europe, and those seriously studying this difficult genus will do well to consult modem works dealing with it there. Hegi, 111. FI. Mittel-Eur. 3 (1910) is recommended for its illustrations; Ascherson &amp; Graebner, Syn, Mitteleur. FI. 5 (1) (1913) for synonymy and an account of the wide ranges of variation of certain species; while Clapham, Tutin &amp; Warburg, FI. Brit. Is. (1952) provides a concise and up-to-date account of the genus in Britain. </p> <p>Plant more or less mealy, at least on young parts, with grey or whitish vesicular hairs; other sorts of hair and also glands absent; stamens (of hermaphro&not; dite flowers) always 5; seeds always black when ripe, 1 mm. or more in diameter:</p> <p> Seeds sharply keeled on margin, 1.2-1.5 mm. in diameter; testa marked with very close minute rounded pits (Fig. 2/3); pericarp very difficult to detach from seed; inflorescences always cymose and leafy...... 3. C. murale</p> <p>Seeds bluntly keeled on margin; testa not marked as above; pericarp readily rubbed or scraped from seed:</p> <p>Seeds 1-1.5 mm. in diameter; testa marked with radial furrows, and often also with minute roughnesses in between, never closely pitted:</p> <p> Leaves (except juvenile ones following the cotyledons) distinctly longer than broad, normally by at least 1/2 times; steins often more or less red; branching commonly erect or suberect; testa furrowed, other&not; wise almost smooth (Fig. 1) ... 1. C, album</p> <p> Leaves (at least median and lower cauline) nearly or quite as broad as long, rather small, up to about 5.4 cm. long; stems rarely red; branching commonly diver&not; gent;testa marked with radial furrows more closely than in (7. album , also with minute roughnesses in between (Fig. 2/2); inflorescences normally very grey-mealy. 2. C. opulifolium</p> <p>Seeds 1.5-2 mm. in diameter; testa farrowed or pitted:</p> <p> Leaves below widest point cuneate and normally entire, sometimes broadly cuneate; teeth up to about 10 each side, usually fewer, not acuminate, usually directed upwards; seeds not more than 1.85 mm, in diameter (usually less than 1,75 mm.); testa marked with radial furrows but not pitted (Fig. 1); calyces shed with fruit, sepals not becoming reflexed...., 1. C. album</p> <p>Leaves below widest point rounded in outline to subtruncate or even subcordat&copy; and distinctly toothed; teeth 7 - 60 each side, usually numerous, acuminate or acute, tending to be directed outwards; seeds 1.5-2 mm. in diameter; testa marked with very close minute sinuose and irregularly branched pits (Fig. 2/4); calyces often per&not; sisting on inflorescence after fruit is shed, their sepals reflexed and with thickened midribs......4. C. fasciculosum</p> <p>Plant pubescent, and with yellow to amber glands, aromatic, without vesicular hairs; stamens (of hermaphrodite flowers) 1 - 5; seeds black to red-brown when ripe, 0.5-1.25 mm. in diameter:</p> <p>Inflorescence built up of distinct though sometimes small dichasial cymes in the axils of leaves or bracts, these cymes usually aggregated as though into a spike; seeds black or nearly so when ripe; stamens 1-2; lower and median leaves pinnately divided, at least their lower part; sepals always keeled:</p> <p> Seeds 0.7-0.8 mm. in diameter; testa marked with very minute shallow contiguous rounded or angular pits (Fig, 2/7); glands between veins on lower surface of leaf, also those on outside of sepals, all sessile (use X 20 lens); leaves pinnately divided throughout each side usually to within 2-3 mm. of midrib.. 7, C. schraderianum</p> <p> Seeds 0.9-1.1 mm. in diameter; testa marked with slightly impressed sinuoso lines and minor roughnesses (Fig. 2/6); glands between veins on lower surface of leaf,also many of those on outside of sepals, shortly but dis&not; tinctly stalked (use X 20 lens); lower part of leaves pinnately divided, top part toothed but scarcely lobed..... 6. C. procerum</p> <p>Inflorescence built up of small sessile or subsessile clusters of flowers in the axils of leaves or bracts, flowers not in dichasial cymes; seeds red-brown to blackish when ripe; stamens 1-5; leaves and sepals various:</p> <p> Sepals each having on its back outside a con&not; spicuous wing-like keel broadening upwards; leaves to 3 cm. long; flowers all in leaf-axils; stamen 1; seeds all &quot; vertical &quot; (see generic description), red-brown, 0.5-0.75 mm. in diameter .... .... 8. C. carinatum</p> <p>Sepals rounded, not at all keeled on back:</p> <p> Seeds in each cluster, some &quot; vertical,&quot; others &quot; horizontal &quot; (see generic description), 0.5-1.25 mm. in diameter (in African specimens); stamens 4-5; ovary glandular above; stigmas 3-4, long; robust erect plant with paniculate inflorescence... 5. C. ambrosioides</p> <p> Seeds in each cluster all &quot; vertical &quot; (see generic description), 0-5-0*75 mm. in diameter; stamen 1; ovary not glandular; stigmas 2, short; plant prostrate to ascending, usually slender, with small leaves and axillary flower-clusters not clearly paniculately arranged.... 9. C. pumilio</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC2A9E2E9639A15DFC48C050D57ED1D4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC2A9E2E9639A15DFC48C050D57ED1D4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brenan, J. P. M (1954): Chenopodiaceae (part: Chenopodium). Flora of Tropical East Africa 12, 2-14: 2-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlEast_africa_Chenop/FlEast_africa_Chenop.pdf		Plazi		CC2A9E2E9639A15DFC48C050D57ED1D4agent1						CC2A9E2E9639A15DFC48C050D57ED1D4ref
CC35C76C2BB1E63A6821019486AA53E3text	CC35C76C2BB1E63A6821019486AA53E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. maculatus pilicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus pilicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> <p> Roger descrisse nel 1859 una forma di Spagna che chiamo Formica marginata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica marginata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134557">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vai \ pilicornis e che disse differire dalla F. marginata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. marginata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134557">HNS</a> </sup> </span> per i peluzzi che vi si osservano sullo scapo delle antenne. Questa descrizione e tutt' altro che chiara e ha indotto Forel e me stesso a riferire alla var. pilicornis una forma orientale del C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> di cui mi occupero fra poco. Per eliminare ogni dubbio, ho confrontato dei tipi della collezione Roger comunicatimi dal Museo di Berlino, ed ho potuto &quot; convincermi che veri peli ritti sulle antenne non esistono fuorche alla estremita, dello scapo, come in altre forme; ma la pubescenza ordinaria e piu lunga che nella var. marginata del C. maculatus aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e debolmente staccata, benche molto meno che nel C. maculatus samius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus samius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223614">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Questa forma si trova anche in Portogallo. Essa differisce dal C. maculatus barbaricus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus barbaricus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134649">HNS</a> </sup> </span> per la forma piu snella e le tibie senza carena dorso-mediale ne solco dorsale. Il capo delle operaie massime e meno largo: in un individuo di 12 mm., 3,5 X 3.1 mm.; i membri relativamente piu corti: scapo 3, tibia posi 3.5 mm. </p> <p>Una forma quasi identica si trova in Sicilia (Palermo); la pubescenza e piu corta, le tibie offrono una debole Carena dorsomediale, ma non hanno solco dorsale.</p> <p> Riferisco come varieta alla sottospecie pilicornis la forma descritta da Forel nel 1894 col nome di C. maculatus dichrous var. massiliensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus dichrous var. massiliensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223633">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Essa ne ha tutti i caratteri e ne differisce soltanto per la colorazione. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC35C76C2BB1E63A6821019486AA53E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC35C76C2BB1E63A6821019486AA53E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1905): Le forme paleartiche del Camponotus maculatus F. Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna 9, 27-44: 31-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/11711/11711.pdf		Plazi		CC35C76C2BB1E63A6821019486AA53E3agent1						CC35C76C2BB1E63A6821019486AA53E3ref
CC368A2161D0D491B6BA590472F125A1text	CC368A2161D0D491B6BA590472F125A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. Gestroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Gestroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26739">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>Une [[ worker ]] major recoltee en Sicile par M. Frey Gessner. Dans mes Etudes myrmecologiques en 1879 p. 42, je l'ai prise a tort pour le G. Sichelii.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC368A2161D0D491B6BA590472F125A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC368A2161D0D491B6BA590472F125A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 51-51, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		CC368A2161D0D491B6BA590472F125A1agent1						CC368A2161D0D491B6BA590472F125A1ref
CC3DD60B6E22BEB74B08691F44F547C1text	CC3DD60B6E22BEB74B08691F44F547C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bothroponera crassa Em. var. crassior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera crassa Em. var. crassior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141656">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long.: 8 a 8,4 mm. Ponctuation du gastre plus accentuee que chez crassa Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassa Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., mais moins que chez soror Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soror Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Differe du type crassa Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassa Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . par sa tete plus large, les cotes un peu convexes, subparalleles derriere les yeux (assez convergents chez le type). Les yeux sont aussi grands que chez crassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et places de meme. Articles 4 et 5 du funicule aussi longs qu'epais, 6 a 10 plus larges que longs (plus longs que larges chez crassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179259">HNS</a> </sup> </span>). Le scape depasse de son epaisseur le bord posterieur de la tete. Sillon frontal plus imprime. Carene de l'epistome mousse derriere, le devant de sa crete glabre. Mandibules de 7 a 8 dents, lisses avec de gros points arrondis. La fausse suture mesonotale moins distincte. Ecaille, vue de dessus, plus trapezoidale, plus large, moins arrondie devant. Postpetiole plus large que long. Couleur et pilosite comme chezcrassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Afrique orientale anglaise; versant Ouest du Mont Kenia, entre les rivieres Amboni et Naremuru, 1 - II- 1912 (Alluaud et Jeannel). J'avais rapporte cette forme a la var. ilgi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ilgi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., mais celle-ci est plus petite, plus etroite, les articles du funicule plus longs. Facile a distinguer du B. soror<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. soror' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par ses yeux beaucoup plus grands. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC3DD60B6E22BEB74B08691F44F547C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC3DD60B6E22BEB74B08691F44F547C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		CC3DD60B6E22BEB74B08691F44F547C1agent1						CC3DD60B6E22BEB74B08691F44F547C1ref
CC3DF3066924D8D963EDFB9F9DC9D81Ftext	CC3DF3066924D8D963EDFB9F9DC9D81Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 5. CAREBARA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAREBARA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Westw. Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. vi. 86 (1841). </p> <p>Head small, much narrower than the thorax; eyes ovate, placed high on the sides of the head; antennae short; the flagel- lum 9-jointed, the basal joint as long as the two following, the joints from the second, gradually increasing in length and thick- ness, not having a distinct club; mandibles short, stout, widen- ing to their apex, which is oblique and dentate; maxillary palpi 3-jointed, labial palpi 2-jointed. Thorax ovate, very convex above; wings ample, the anterior pair with one marginal, two submarginal and one discoidal cell; the intermediate and poste- rior tibiae destitute of spines at their apex, the anterior tibiae with a single calcar or spine. Abdomen very large, ovate, much wider than the thorax.</p> <p>The above characters are those of the female, the workers are not known.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC3DF3066924D8D963EDFB9F9DC9D81F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC3DF3066924D8D963EDFB9F9DC9D81F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 178-178, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		CC3DF3066924D8D963EDFB9F9DC9D81Fagent1						CC3DF3066924D8D963EDFB9F9DC9D81Fref
CC45D67AAAD189C9EF34A7EFD378FEF2text	CC45D67AAAD189C9EF34A7EFD378FEF2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmotrema) tilhoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) tilhoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136194">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> &quot; [[ worker ]]. Long: 7,5 a 8 mm. Bord anterieur de la tete, mandibules, base des scapes et derniers tarses rouge brunatre, le reste noir. Luisante. Tete submate ou mate, sauf la face occipitale et criblee de petites fossettes jusqu'a son bord posterieur Celles-ci plus serrees, presque confluentes sur les joues, l'epistome et les mandibules; le fond, finement reticule entre les points, l'est plus fortement au tiers anterieur de la tete. Face occipitale et reste du corps lisse avec des points epars. Pilosite dressee, fine, assez courte, blanchatre et aussi abondante que chez C. olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Pubescence rare sur la tete et le dessus du thorax plus fournie sur les cotes de celui-ci. Tres fine, plus courte et plus espacee sur le gastre que chez olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Tete un peu trapezoidale, un peu plus longue que large derriere, les cotes rectilignes et legerement convergents en avant dans les 2 / 3 posterieurs, assez convexes et plus convergents dans le tiers anterieur. Le bord posterieur droit, le vertex convexe. Les bords infero-lateraux de la tete sont droits sur le profil. Yeux aussi grands que le quart de la longueur de la tete et distants de la moitie de leur diametre de son bord posterieur. Sillion frontal plus court que les cretes frontales. Epistome rectangulaire, legerement plus long que large, assez plat, avec devant une courte impression longitudinale et mediane. Mandibules convexes, de 6 dents. Le scape recline depasse d'un cinquieme environ de sa longueur le bord posterieur de la tete et atteint l'angle posterieur. Pronotum, presque aussi long au milieu que large, il forme sur le profil, avec le mesonotum, une convexite reguliere et pas tres accentuee mais bien distincte de la face basale de l'epinotum. Celle-ci est a peine convexe sur le profil, convexe transversalement et aussi large que chezC. olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Elle fait un angle tres ouvert et mousse avec la face declive qui est presque plane et subbordee. Ecaille un peu moins convexe derriere que devant, plus mousse au sommet et plus convexe deiriere que chez olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> [[ worker ]] &quot; Long: 5,5 mm. Tete sans les fossettes de l' [[ worker ]] major, mais pour le reste de la sculpture, pilosite et couleur identique. Tete plus longue que large derriere, plus retrecie devant que chez olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le bord posterieur plus convexe. Les yeux en atteignent l'angle. Sillon frontal peu sensible. Les aretes atteignent le niveau du milieu des yeux. Epistome assez carene. Le scape est plus mince que chez olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et depasse des deux cinquieme de leur longueur le bord posterieur de la tete. Pronotum aussi long que large et plus etroit que la tete. Convexite promesonotale plus faible que chez la &quot; [[ worker ]]. Face basale de l'epinotum plus courte que la declive, formant avec celle-ci un angle moins ouvert que chez la &quot; [[ worker ]]. Ecaille un peu moins convexe devant et un peu moins plane derriere que chez olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Rive S. E. du lac Tchad, Pol (Mission Tilho. Dr. Gallard, 1910). Museum de Paris, 8 [[ worker ]].</p> <p> Voisine de C. olivieri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. olivieri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la tete plus trapezoidale, et la sculpture beaucoup plus lisse et luisante. Voisine aussi de C. postocalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. postocalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230498">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel pour le forme de la tete et la position des yeux, thorax, mais la pilosite et la sculpture est autre. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC45D67AAAD189C9EF34A7EFD378FEF2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC45D67AAAD189C9EF34A7EFD378FEF2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 264-265, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		CC45D67AAAD189C9EF34A7EFD378FEF2agent1						CC45D67AAAD189C9EF34A7EFD378FEF2ref
CC48C8BEC9771EEFB7BA920BD56467D9text	CC48C8BEC9771EEFB7BA920BD56467D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>brunneaAgroecaLiocranidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Agroeca brunnea (Blackwall, 1833)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC48C8BEC9771EEFB7BA920BD56467D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC48C8BEC9771EEFB7BA920BD56467D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		CC48C8BEC9771EEFB7BA920BD56467D9agent1|CC48C8BEC9771EEFB7BA920BD56467D9agent2|CC48C8BEC9771EEFB7BA920BD56467D9agent3|CC48C8BEC9771EEFB7BA920BD56467D9agent4|CC48C8BEC9771EEFB7BA920BD56467D9agent5|CC48C8BEC9771EEFB7BA920BD56467D9agent6|CC48C8BEC9771EEFB7BA920BD56467D9agent7|CC48C8BEC9771EEFB7BA920BD56467D9agent8						CC48C8BEC9771EEFB7BA920BD56467D9ref
CC4931753ED4B53F6DCC412FD0316C49text	CC4931753ED4B53F6DCC412FD0316C49taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicocrypta elisabethae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicocrypta elisabethae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32705">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Female (dealate): Length 3.2 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles, 11/4 times as long as wide, occipital margin nearly plane, barely impressed in the middle, sides sub-parallel, feebly convex in front of and behind eyes. Anterior clypeal margin evenly convex, posterior margins raised as compressed, acute, and reflected teeth in front of antennal insertions. Frontal lobes in form of sub-vertical carinae which end posteriorly in the form of low ridges surrounding a circular pre-ocellar concavity. Eyes convex, situated closer to occipital margin than to mandibular insertions. Antennal scapes moderately stout, feebly curved distally, exceeding occipital margin by a distance equal to twice their distal diameter. Joints 5-8 of funiculus about as broad as long, other joints longer, terminal joint slightly shorter than joints 6-9 taken together.</p> <p> Pronotum with two distinct pairs of lateral tubercles, a small, acute anterior pair and a much larger and blunter posterior pair . In profile, scutum of mesonotum feebly convex, scutellum projecting backward in form of pointed tooth slightly deflected apically. Epinotal spines large, acute, backwardly directed, declivous surface of epinotum vertical. </p> <p>Petiole with peduncle distinctly longer than node, the latter trapezoidal in profile and, from above, with carinate sides. Postpetiole, from above, hexagonal, twice as broad as long, anterior margin with lateral extensions appearing in profile as tubercles. Anterior margin of gaster straight and as broad as maximum breadth of postpetiole. </p> <p>Finely reticulate, thorax sparsely and indistinctly rugulose, anterior margin of first gastric segment coarsely rugose. - Squamate hairs of head moderately abundant, on scutum of mesonotum forming two median and dorso-lateral longitudinal rows, on sides of thorax confined to pronotal and epinotal protuberances, absent from sides of petiole, sparsely covering dorsum of postpetiole and gaster but only in small part obscuring integument, abundant on antennal scapes and legs. - Ferruginous, dorsal surfaces of head, mesonotum and gaster darker.</p> <p>Described from one female taken by myself September 5, 1935, in heavy virgin rain forest a few miles from the Forest Settlement, Mazaruni River, British Guiana.</p> <p> This species is of the same size as M. buenzlii Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. buenzlii Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but is much paler and is less coarsely sculptured and pilose. M. unidentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. unidentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32720">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , described here from the worker, cannot belong to this species because of the distinct and reflected frontal lobes, reduced tubercles of the thorax, and very different postpetiole. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC4931753ED4B53F6DCC412FD0316C49		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC4931753ED4B53F6DCC412FD0316C49							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 383-384, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		CC4931753ED4B53F6DCC412FD0316C49agent1						CC4931753ED4B53F6DCC412FD0316C49ref
CC4ACE93ED145212248ED3DB3B5FDFE8text	CC4ACE93ED145212248ED3DB3B5FDFE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Polyrhachis trispinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis trispinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger, laevis nitidusque; thorace inermi; petioli squama trispinosa.</p> <p>Female. Length 4 lines. Jet black, smooth and shining; the antennae long and slender with the apical half ferruginous; the front of the head very convex. Thorax ovate, very delicately striated, the striae, short and irregular, may be called a faint scratching; wings wanting; the node of the peduncle with three short acute spines above; the claws of the tarsi rufo-testaceous. Abdomen ovate and very smooth and shining. (Pl. I. fig. 11.)</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC4ACE93ED145212248ED3DB3B5FDFE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC4ACE93ED145212248ED3DB3B5FDFE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 40-40, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		CC4ACE93ED145212248ED3DB3B5FDFE8agent1						CC4ACE93ED145212248ED3DB3B5FDFE8ref
CC5430FC5D2B9524D1D729BC29AC9991text	CC5430FC5D2B9524D1D729BC29AC9991taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 110. -- Cataulacus guineensis Sm. v. alenensis Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus guineensis Sm. v. alenensis Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo belge: Kasai, Ngombe; Kunungu (H. Schouteden) [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC5430FC5D2B9524D1D729BC29AC9991		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC5430FC5D2B9524D1D729BC29AC9991							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 217-217, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		CC5430FC5D2B9524D1D729BC29AC9991agent1						CC5430FC5D2B9524D1D729BC29AC9991ref
CC737088EFFE13A9B6E3EB2A40C40A11text	CC737088EFFE13A9B6E3EB2A40C40A11taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Scolia erratica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Scolia erratica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233623">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> Smith, Cat. Hym. pt. 3. p. 88. Scolia verticalis, Burm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Scolia verticalis, Burm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Abh. Nat. Ges. Halle, p. 37. </p> <p>Hab. Sarawak.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC737088EFFE13A9B6E3EB2A40C40A11		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC737088EFFE13A9B6E3EB2A40C40A11							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 88-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		CC737088EFFE13A9B6E3EB2A40C40A11agent1						CC737088EFFE13A9B6E3EB2A40C40A11ref
CC799CDF3D2F8CE2A0FAFBED25332A2Ftext	CC799CDF3D2F8CE2A0FAFBED25332A2Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Gen. Podomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Podomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Smith. </p> <p>Head oblong in the female, rather wider than the thorax; in the worker subovate and much wider; eyes small, ovate and placed about the middle at the sides of the head; antennae geniculated, the scape about two thirds of the length of the flagellum which is clavate, the club three-jointed; the mandibles stout and dentate; the labial palpi 3 - jointed; the maxillary palpi 4 - jointed. Thorax, oblong-ovate in the female, in the worker transverse in front and narrowed behind with the metathorax bidentate; the anterior wings with one elongate marginal cell and two submarginal cells, the second extending to the apex of the wing; the legs stout, the femora incrassate; abdomen ovate, the peduncle with two nodes.</p> <p> The insects included in this genus are undoubtedly most nearly allied to those belonging to the genus Myrmecina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; but, excepting that they agree in having the same number of joints in the palpi, they have little resemblance to each other. With the exception of the genus Myrmecia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , these are the largest insects in the subfamily Myrmicidae; and all the species are distinguished by their remarkably thickened femora and margined thorax: we are unacquainted with the males. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC799CDF3D2F8CE2A0FAFBED25332A2F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC799CDF3D2F8CE2A0FAFBED25332A2F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 145-145, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		CC799CDF3D2F8CE2A0FAFBED25332A2Fagent1						CC799CDF3D2F8CE2A0FAFBED25332A2Fref
CC88A4029F560BA1CEE7807275F0F29Atext	CC88A4029F560BA1CEE7807275F0F29Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Yoshiobodesgen. n.</p> <p> Subfamily Yoshiobodinaesubfam. n.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Prodorsal inargin and lamellae strongly convergent. Lamellar setae arising on the lateral surface of lamellae, rostral setae on the prelamella-like costula. Interlamellar setae originating on the dorsal surface of lamellae. Interlamellar region concave, without any apophysis. Sensillus long, its head dilate, laminate. Tutorium well developed.</p> <p>Notogaster: Without any structure or hollows, its surface evenly convex. Fifteen pairs of notogastral setae present, one of them in humeral position.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Apodemes nearly equal in length, not touching medially. Epimeral borders absent. Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash; 3-3. </p> <p> Anogenital region: Without any structure. Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Two pairs of adanal setae in postanal, one pair in preanal position. Anal plates with long, sharp median spur. Lyrifissure lad in paraanal position, situate far from the anal aperture. </p> <p> Type species: Carabodes irmayi Balogh et Mahunka, 1969. Bolivia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC88A4029F560BA1CEE7807275F0F29A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC88A4029F560BA1CEE7807275F0F29A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 109-109, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		CC88A4029F560BA1CEE7807275F0F29Aagent1						CC88A4029F560BA1CEE7807275F0F29Aref
CC8A7CE04288A937A4518F844118396Etext	CC8A7CE04288A937A4518F844118396Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus: Aphaenogaster Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1853 </p> <p>Aphaenogaster Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1853: Verh. zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien. 3:101-114. </p> <p>Distribution: Palaearctic, Ethiopian (Madagascar only), Oriental, Australian, Nearctic &amp; Neotropical regions.</p> <p>Key to species</p> <p> 1- Head very slender, nearly twice as long as broad, with faint longitudinal sculptures on anterior half, propodeum armed with two blunt tubercles (Fig.28) .................................. ... Aphaenogaster phillipsi Wheeler &amp; Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster phillipsi Wheeler &amp; Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25479">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Head normal, nearly as long as broad, with, strong sculptures; propodeum armed with two acute spines (Fig.29) ............................. ................. Aphaenogaster syriacum Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster syriacum Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC8A7CE04288A937A4518F844118396E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC8A7CE04288A937A4518F844118396E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 49-49, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		CC8A7CE04288A937A4518F844118396Eagent1|CC8A7CE04288A937A4518F844118396Eagent2|CC8A7CE04288A937A4518F844118396Eagent3						CC8A7CE04288A937A4518F844118396Eref
CC91AE4B5A54EACA4407966413FF95B1text	CC91AE4B5A54EACA4407966413FF95B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys levana Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys levana Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155813">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 1.6, HL 0.37, HW 0.36, CI 95, ML 0.16, MI 43, SL 0.22, SI 62, PW 0.20, AL 0.41. Characters of lutron-complex. Mandible blade narrow, linear, outcurved; without intercalary denticles between the apical fork teeth. Right mandible with a short distal preapical tooth and a spiniform proximal preapical tooth located at about the apical third of the length; left mandible only with the spiniform proximal preapical tooth. Preocular lamina broad, projecting below the antennal insertion. Anterior clypeal margin with broad spoon-shaped hairs directed dorsally. Dorsum of head behind clypeus reticulatepunctate and with numerous broadly scale-like to spoon-shaped hairs on anterior twothirds. Dorsum of head with a transverse row of 4 hairs close to the occipital margin. Upper scrobe margin with a continuous row of scale-like to spoon-shaped hairs; apicoscrobal hair absent. Eye very small, with 3 ommatidia in total and situated just above the ventral scrobe margin. Antenna with 4 segments. Leading edge of scape a dorsoventrally flattened convex lamella with a row of projecting scale-like to spoon-shaped hairs. In profile, the promesonotum slightly convex; propodeal dorsum shallowly convex anteriorly, sloping posteriorly to the declivity. Propodeal teeth very short, mostly incorporated in the lamella, with only a small point projecting. Sides of alitrunk smooth to superficially reticulate-punctate. Pronotal disc with distinct longitudinal costulae and not sculptured as posterior dorsum of head. In between costulae, pronotum smooth or with fine punctulate sculpture; remainder of dorsal alitrunk and at least the upper half of the propodeal declivity reticulate-punctate to alveolate. Pronotal humeral hair absent. Mesonotum with 2 pairs of erect hairs. Ground-pilosity of dorsal alitrunk consisting of scattered small erect hairs. Dorsal surface of petiole node with faint reticulate-punctate sculpture that is almost effaced; the postpetiole glassy smooth. Petiole, postpetiole and gaster with clavate hairs. In profile the petiole with a well developed spongiform lamella. Postpetiole with well developed lateral and ventral spongiform lobes. Base of first gastral tergite with fine costulae radiating on each side of a broad central clear area, remainder of gaster more or less smooth and shiny. Color dull yellow to pale brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKER TL 1.6 - 1.7, HL 0.38 - 0.39, HW 0.34 - 0.35, CI 88 - 91, ML 0.17 - 0.18, MI 43 - 47, SL 0.21 - 0.23, SI 62 - 66, PW 0.20 - 0.21, AL 0.39 - 0.41 (5 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina, F. C. Sandranantitra, 18 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 02.9 ' S, 49 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 05.51 E, 450 m. (21 - 24.1999, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) # 102 (26) - 3 (H. J. Ratsirarson) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 8 workers with same data as holotype but coded (21) - 1, (20) - 2, (25) - 3, (6) - 3, (8) - 3 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: Andranobi, Route d'Andriamena, ca 25 km. W Morarano Sud ca. 1250 m. (A. Peyrieras); F. C. Andriantantely 530 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson).</p> <p>Measurements of non-paratypic material extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.39 - 0.42, HW 0.35 - 0.38, CI 91, ML 0.16 - 0.18, MI 41 - 42, SL 0.24, SI 63 - 68 (2 measured).</p> <p>S. levana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. levana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from other species in the arnoldi-group by the presence of 4 antennal segments, distinct longitudinal costulae on the pronotal disc, and absence of a pronotal humeral hair. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC91AE4B5A54EACA4407966413FF95B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC91AE4B5A54EACA4407966413FF95B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 632-633, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		CC91AE4B5A54EACA4407966413FF95B1agent1						CC91AE4B5A54EACA4407966413FF95B1ref
CC95BFF92B80833B6E77B653CE81B290text	CC95BFF92B80833B6E77B653CE81B290taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Tapinoma pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:192657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica pygmaea, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pygmaea, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:142806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 183. </p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 209. 10.</p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 72. 33.</p> <p>Tapinoma pygmaea, Schenck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma pygmaea, Schenck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:192657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 68. </p> <p>(pygmaeum) Mayr. Form. Austr. 103; Ungar. Ameis. 15.2.</p> <p>Hab. France; Germany; Hungary; Dalmatia; Italy; Madeira.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC95BFF92B80833B6E77B653CE81B290		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC95BFF92B80833B6E77B653CE81B290							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 56-56, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		CC95BFF92B80833B6E77B653CE81B290agent1						CC95BFF92B80833B6E77B653CE81B290ref
CC95CF31A3234BE23034584B138C2904text	CC95CF31A3234BE23034584B138C2904taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 30. Atta clypeata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta clypeata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 3 lines.-Rufo-ferruginous, shining, and</p> <p>pubescent. Head subquadrate, emarginate behind, and having a deep central longitudinal channel; the ocelli large and promi- nent; the clypeus concave, its anterior angles produced, forming two acute points; the mandibles dark ferruginous, coarsely striated, and armed with three acute teeth at their apex. Thorax ovate, very smooth and shining on the disk. Abdomen ovate, truncate at the base; the nodes of the petiole transverse, the first produced into a point in the middle of its upper margin.</p> <p>The male is about the same size as the female, the thorax rufo-testaceous, the legs and antennae pale testaceous, the head and abdomen dark fuscous, the mandibles and palpi pale testa- ceous. The clypeus prominent, the ocelli very large; wings hyaline, with the nervures pale testaceous; the nodes of the peduncle compressed and transverse; the upper margin of the first node emarginate.</p> <p>Hab. Mexico.</p> <p>Of three examples received, not two agree in colouring: the specimen described I take to be the usual appearance of the insect; the second has the head anteriorly, the tibiae and tarsi ferruginous, the rest of the body black; the third variety is black, with only a faint tinge of red on the face and mandibles.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC95CF31A3234BE23034584B138C2904		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC95CF31A3234BE23034584B138C2904							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 170-170, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		CC95CF31A3234BE23034584B138C2904agent1						CC95CF31A3234BE23034584B138C2904ref
CC9AB8368BF9831C57D0A0C914B0BDDDtext	CC9AB8368BF9831C57D0A0C914B0BDDDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atopomyrmex deplanatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex deplanatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1895: 113. </p> <p>Holotype worker, Sierra Leone: ' Riv. N' Garnie, Chutes de Samlia (A. Mocquerys) (IRSNB, Brussels). [Synonymy by Emery, 1899: 477.]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC9AB8368BF9831C57D0A0C914B0BDDD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC9AB8368BF9831C57D0A0C914B0BDDD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 250-250, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		CC9AB8368BF9831C57D0A0C914B0BDDDagent1						CC9AB8368BF9831C57D0A0C914B0BDDDref
CCA19608472A61CCDC048CD788C6D9F4text	CCA19608472A61CCDC048CD788C6D9F4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Crematogaster laeviceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster laeviceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28271">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines.-Obscure fusco-ferruginous, the antenna? and legs rather paler than the head and thorax: abdomen very dark, nearly black. The head and the mesothorax smooth and shining, the metathorax with a few delicate striae at its base, its apex armed on each side with a stout acute spine; a deep strangulation between the meso- and metathorax. The first node of the peduncle, viewed in front, is broad and rounded at the base, narrowed upwards, its apex obtuse; the second node subglobose, with a deep longitudinal impression above; a few pale hairs scattered over the abdomen; the head, thorax, and base of the abdomen, pale rufo-testaceous beneath.</p> <p>Hab. Australia (Melbourne).</p> <p>A mutilated specimen of a female was received with the worker: it is of much paler colour, but is equally smooth and shining, the thorax and abdomen being elongate-ovate; the wings yellowish and subhyaline, with the nervures pale rufo-testaceous.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCA19608472A61CCDC048CD788C6D9F4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCA19608472A61CCDC048CD788C6D9F4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 138-139, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		CCA19608472A61CCDC048CD788C6D9F4agent1						CCA19608472A61CCDC048CD788C6D9F4ref
CCA2C200F672A1C01A30D146DAD0B700text	CCA2C200F672A1C01A30D146DAD0B700taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium willowmorense Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium willowmorense Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Fig. 16)</p> <p>Monomorium willowmorense Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium willowmorense Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1987:364, fig. 54. South Africa: Willowmore (BMNH, MHNG) [material pertaining to &quot;willowmorensis&quot; and &quot;belli examined]. </p> <p>Monomorium salomonis r. herrero var. willowmorensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium salomonis r. herrero var. willowmorensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1914:245 [unavailable name]. Syntype [[worker]]&quot;s, South Africa: Willowmore (BMNH, MHNG). </p> <p>Monomorium salomonis r. herrero var. belli Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium salomonis r. herrero var. belli Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1914:245 [unavailable name]. Syntype [[worker]]&quot;s (lectotype for the taxon &quot;willowmorense&quot; here designated from the &quot;belli material [MHNG], the remaining &quot;belli and &quot;willowmorense&quot; material becoming paralectotypes) South Africa: Willowmore (BMNH, MHNG, MCZ). </p> <p> Material examined.- Lectotype: [[worker]] (unavailable name &quot;belli&quot;), South Africa, Cape Province, Willowmore, 8. 1. 1914 [G] Arnold (MHNG). A lectotype has been chosen to fix the name, &quot; Monomorium willowmorense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium willowmorense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; for the taxon, which is morphologically similar to M. subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The specimen, originally on a pin holding three pointed specimens, has been transferred to a single pin and the original labels and a lectotype label have been appended to that pin. Paralectotypes: (i) Two workers (&quot;belli&quot;), data the same as for the lectotype (MHNG). Repinned with photocopies of the original labels. (ii) Two workers (&quot;belli&quot;) on separate pin, data as for lectotype (MHNG). (iii) Five workers (unavailable name &quot;willowmorensis&quot;), on two separate pins (i.e., 12 (both damaged) + 13) coll. 1.1.1914, otherwise data same as for lectotype (MHNG). (NB. The measurements of twelve workers from the then syntype series are provided in Bolton 1987). </p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Toamasina: S.F Tampolo, 10 km NNE Fenoarivo Atn. 10.iv.1997 B.L. Fisher (1 [[worker]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex planar or weakly concave; frons shining and finely striolate and microreticulate; pilosity of frons consisting of abundant, incurved, appressed setulae only. Eye large, eye width 1.5x greater than greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set around midline of head capsule; eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Antennal segments 12; antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae weakly to strongly defined; anteromedian clypeal margin broadly convex; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin extending slightly beyond level of posterior margin of antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes sinuate, divergent posteriad. Psammophore absent. Palp formula2,2. Mandibular teeth four; mandibles with sub-parallel inner and outer margins, striate; masticatory margin of mandibles strongly oblique; basal tooth a small to minute denticle or angle, much smaller than t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and microreticulate, microreticulation reduced on humeri; (viewed in profile) promesonotum broadly convex anteriad, convexity reduced posteriad; promesonotal setae absent; standing promesonotal setae consisting of three pairs of longer, incurved, erect or semi-erect setae with occasionally a shorter seta between first anterior pair; appressed promesonotal setulae well-spaced over entire promesonotum. Metanotal groove strongly impressed, with distinct transverse costulae. Propodeum shining and densely microreticulate, distinct striolae present on metapleuron; propodeal dorsum slightly elevated anteriad and sloping away posteriad, propodeal angles not raised; propodeum angulate, propodeal angle blunt; standing propodeal setae absent; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle absent or not visible. Propodeal lobes present as vestigial flanges or small strips of cuticle only.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and faintly microreticulate; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 1:1; anteroventral petiolar process present as a thin flange tapering posteriad; ventral petiolar lobe present; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole about 4:3; height-length ratio of postpetiole about 1:1; postpetiole shining and microreticulate; postpetiolar sternite not depressed at midpoint, its anterior end an inconspicuous lip or small carina.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting mainly of short, appressed setulae, together with a few erect and semi-erect setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color reddish- brown, gaster chocolate. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p>Lectotype measurements: HML 1.54, HL 0.60, 0.49, CeI 82, SL 0.46, SI 94, PW 0.32.</p> <p>Other worker measurements: HML 1.50 HL 0.60 HW 0.47 CeI 78 SL 0.45 SI 96 PW 0.31 (n=1).</p> <p>Remarks.- One worker of this otherwise South African species is known from Toamasina Province.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCA2C200F672A1C01A30D146DAD0B700		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCA2C200F672A1C01A30D146DAD0B700							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 107-108, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		CCA2C200F672A1C01A30D146DAD0B700agent1						CCA2C200F672A1C01A30D146DAD0B700ref
CCA6AEF0B94C4993F58924DF33E263F8text	CCA6AEF0B94C4993F58924DF33E263F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor excursionis Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor excursionis Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905 </p> <p> Material: 21 $, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 52.168613/lat 34.753887)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=52.168613&materialsCitation.latitude=34.753887">Central Persian deserts, Kavir National Park</a> ( 34&deg;45'14''N , 52&deg;10'07''E ), 1092 m asl, 7.VI.2008 , leg. Omid Paknia . </p> <p> Remarks: M. excursionis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. excursionis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was recorded from Central Asia, Afghanistan and Mongolia (Karavaiev 1910; St&auml;rcke 1935; Pisarski 1967; Arnoldi 1970, 1977a; Dlussky et al. 1990; Pfeiffer et al. 2006). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCA6AEF0B94C4993F58924DF33E263F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCA6AEF0B94C4993F58924DF33E263F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 32-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		CCA6AEF0B94C4993F58924DF33E263F8agent1|CCA6AEF0B94C4993F58924DF33E263F8agent2|CCA6AEF0B94C4993F58924DF33E263F8agent3						CCA6AEF0B94C4993F58924DF33E263F8ref
CCB0133043591511AFA5ACA06E56DBE2text	CCB0133043591511AFA5ACA06E56DBE2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>4 . leostygis Verh.</p> <p> ♀ 28 1/2 mm . lg. Antennen 25 mm . lg. aus 80 Gliedern bestehend. </p> <p> Zwerghafte pigmentlose Ocellen wie beim ♂. 2+2 Sporen, deren &auml;ussere auffallend l&auml;nger sind als die inneren. Endbeine /1. 1. 3-4. 2-3. 2. H&uuml;ften des 14. und 15. Beinpaares mit 2 Seitendornen. Endkrallen einfach. Endbeine ohne die H&uuml;ften22 1/2 mm . lg., das 1. Tarsale 5 2/3 mm . </p> <p> 5. 8. 10. 12. R&uuml;ckenplatte hinten deutlich ausgebuchtet. die 14. schwach, die 15. abgestutzt. Spitzen der 9. 11. 13. Platte scharf. </p> <p> Vorkommen: Die Art ist in den unterirdischen R&auml;umen nach den gemeinsamen Erfahrungen von M. v. Matulic und mir entschieden selten, da Freund M. im April das die vorstehenden Angaben erm&ouml;glichende einzige ♀ fand, ich selbst aber gar nichts, obwohl ich noch zahlreichere H&ouml;hlen aufsuchte. Fr&uuml;her erbeuteten wir gemeinsam 2 ♂ im Herbste. Wolfsh&ouml;hle1 ♀ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCB0133043591511AFA5ACA06E56DBE2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCB0133043591511AFA5ACA06E56DBE2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 164-164, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		CCB0133043591511AFA5ACA06E56DBE2agent1						CCB0133043591511AFA5ACA06E56DBE2ref
CCBEB2C6B13712D4627C5295BCF03A3Ftext	CCBEB2C6B13712D4627C5295BCF03A3Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex shushan<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex shushan' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32959">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 31)</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 6.7, HL 1.66, HW 1.58, CI 95, SL (antennae missing), PW 1.02, AL 2.14.</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin with a small but distinct median semicircular impression, which is flanked by a pair of short, acute teeth. Maximum diameter of eye 0.34, about 0.22 x HW. Sides of head behind eyes evenly convex and narrowing, rounding into the occipital margin with which, if it were not for the median impression in the latter, they would form a very regular arc. In profile the posterior pronotum and anterior part of mesonotum high and strongly convex, forming a dome-like outline above the level of the mesothora-cic spiracles. Pronotum in front of this and mesonotum behind it sloping away evenly, increasing the dome-like appearance. Posterior portion of mesonotum and dorsum of propodeum more or less flat in profile, the latter rounding broadly into the convex declivity. Metapleural lobes small and low, rounded. Peduncle of petiole flat dorsally but sinuate ventrally. Petiole node in profile low dome-like, smoothly and evenly rounded. Postpetiole in profile subglobular, Fig. 31. In dorsal view the petiole node much broader than long, all surfaces smoothly rounded; postpetiole slightly longer than broad. Base of first gastral tergite constricted and forming a neck behind the postpetiole. Dorsum of head finely and densely longitudinally rugulose, the rugulae diverging away from the midline posteriorly. Ground-sculpture between the rugulae a strong and conspicuous punctulation which in places seems as strongly developed as the rugular sculpture. Pronotum with a few strong transverse costulae on the cervical shield but behind this the costulae which arch up from the sides become very faint or vestigial when traversing the dorsum. Between the mesothoracic spiracles and extending for a short distance forwards and backwards is a patch of low longitudinal rugosity. Remainder of alitrunk and propodeal declivity transversely rugose or costulate. Petiole node smooth and shining, the anterior peduncle with some very faint transverse striae. Postpetiole unsculptured. Body everywhere lacking the conspicuous punctulate ground-sculpture which is so well developed on the head. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous hairs, those on the first gastral tergite shorter and sparser than those on the alitrunk. Colour uniform bright orange.</p> <p>Holotype worker, South West Africa: Gobasis, 17. xii. 1933 (J. Ogilvie) (BMNH).</p> <p>This bright orange species is characterized amongst forms with both a gastral constriction and an impressed clypeal margin by the strongly convex anterior portion of the dorsal alitrunk and the shape of the petiole, as described above.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCBEB2C6B13712D4627C5295BCF03A3F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCBEB2C6B13712D4627C5295BCF03A3F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 277-277, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		CCBEB2C6B13712D4627C5295BCF03A3Fagent1						CCBEB2C6B13712D4627C5295BCF03A3Fref
CCC2A1E461CB5E1BE6ADEE8A5EEAC8EEtext	CCC2A1E461CB5E1BE6ADEE8A5EEAC8EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. CAMPONOTUS HILDEBRANDTI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS HILDEBRANDTI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p>(Pl. III, fig 1, et pl. 1, fig. 1. 1a et 1b.)</p> <p>Camponotus Hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Etudes myrm&eacute;cologiques en 1886. </p> <p> [[worker]] Minor. Longueur 10 mill. &agrave; 10,5. T&ecirc;te large devant d' &agrave; peine 1,6 et &agrave; son bord post&eacute;rieurd'&agrave; peine 0,5 mill., longue de 2,6 mill. (sans les mandibules). Longueur d'une antenne 8,7 mill., d'un tibia post&eacute;rieur 4,o &agrave; 4,2 mill. La t&ecirc;te ne commence gu&egrave;re&agrave; se r&eacute;tr&eacute;cir que derri&egrave;re les yeux. A partir de son bord articulaire qui a la largeur du devant du pronotum, elle s'&eacute;largit d'abord faiblement, puis fortement, mais elle n'a pas de r&eacute;tr&eacute;cissement colliforme comme chez le C. singularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. singularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle est fort &eacute;paisse , tr&egrave;s convexe en dessus et en dessous. Mandibules arm&eacute;es de six dents, &agrave; bord terminal court, &agrave; bord externe m&eacute;diocre- ment courb&eacute; , luisantes, &agrave; ponctuation &eacute;parse bien marqu&eacute;e , faiblement mais nettement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;es sur leur moiti&eacute; basale. Epistome obtus&eacute;mentcar&eacute;n&eacute; , &agrave; lobe fort court et &eacute;galement arrondi (sans trace d'angles lat&eacute;raux ). Aire frontale tr&egrave;s grande, occupant tout le bord post&eacute;rieur de l'&eacute;pistome , mais peu distincte. Thorax extr&ecirc;mement&eacute;troit , presque cylindrique(faiblement &eacute;largi devant). Le m&eacute;sonotum et la face basale du m&eacute;tanotum sont &agrave; peine convexes. Cette derni&egrave;re est quatre &agrave; cinq fois longue comme la face d&eacute;clive . &Eacute;caille vue de c&ocirc;t&eacute; conique, mais tronquee sur son tiers ant&eacute;rieurinf&eacute;rieur et fort &eacute;troite , plus longue que large. L'&eacute;paisseur de sa base est &eacute;gale&agrave; sa hauteur. Elle est tr&egrave;satt&eacute;nu&eacute;e en pointe mousse, mais sans &ecirc;treacumin&eacute;e au sommet. Abdomen allong&eacute; , &eacute;troit . Les tibias ne sont pas prismatiques, mais faiblement aplatis. </p> <p> Assez luisante, avec un &eacute;clat soyeux, m&eacute;tallique . Sculpture assez finement et assez faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e sur le devant de la t&ecirc;te (y compris l'&eacute;pistome et l'aire frontale), transversalement rid&eacute;e sur le derri&egrave;re et les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te , sur le thorax et sur l'abdomen, circulairement rid&eacute;e sur l'&eacute;caill&eacute; , r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e-rid&eacute;e sur les pattes et le dessous de la t&ecirc;te . La ponctuation &eacute;parsepilig&egrave;re est petite et effac&eacute;e partout. Tout le corps assez abondamment et r&eacute;guli&egrave;rement couvert d'une pubescence espac&eacute;etr&egrave;s longue, d'un blanc un peu jaun&acirc;tre . Cette pubescence est trop espac&eacute;e pour former duvet; elle n'est enti&egrave;rement ou presque enti&egrave;rementcouch&eacute;e que sur l'abdomen. Partout ailleurs, elle est obliquement soulev&eacute;e , en particulier sur le thorax, les tibias et les scapes. Sur les tibias et sur les scapes, elle est plus courte, et fort abondante sur ces derniers o&ugrave; elle est tr&egrave;ssoulev&eacute;e et forme le passage &agrave; la pilosit&eacute;enti&egrave;rementdress&eacute;e . Cette derni&egrave;re est tr&egrave;s&eacute;parse , longue, jaune-blanch&acirc;tre , nulle sur les tibias et sur les scapes, surtout marqu&eacute;e sur l'abdomen, le front, le vertex et au milieu du pronotum, derri&egrave;re . Les tibias n'ont pas de piquants. </p> <p> Noir; coude des antennes, genoux, extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des hanches et m&eacute;ta- tarses d'un jaune blanch&acirc;tre ; tiers p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique des mandibules rougeatre. </p> <p> La forme aussi bien que la sculpture du thorax rappellent celles des Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , en particulier de l' O. chelifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. chelifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32981">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les rides sont beaucoup plus fines. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur environ 13 mill. Petite relativement &agrave; la [[worker]] minor, avec laquelle elle a de grands rapports. T&ecirc;te&agrave; peine &eacute;largiederri&egrave;re , longue de 3 mill. (sans les mandibules) et large de 2,1 mill. Pattes et antennes longues et gr&ecirc;les . Ecaille tr&egrave;s&eacute;lev&eacute;e , fortement r&eacute;tr&eacute;cie , presque acuminee &agrave; son sommet (ce qui est tr&egrave;s rare chez les femelles de Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Car&egrave;ne de l'&eacute;pistome un peu plus forte que chez la [[worker]] minor. Lobe de l'&eacute;pistomeextr&ecirc;mement court et enti&egrave;rement arrondi, comme chez la [[worker]] minor. Sculpture, pubescence, pilosit&eacute; et couleur exactement comme chez la [[worker]] minor, mais le dessus du m&eacute;sonotum est assez fortement r&eacute;ticul&eacute; et peu luisant, tandis que l'&eacute;cusson est tr&egrave;s faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute; et tr&egrave;s luisant. La pubescence est tr&egrave;s&eacute;parse sur le m&eacute;sonotum et sur l'&eacute;cusson . </p> <p> Pays des Betsileo ( r&eacute;colt&eacute;e par Hildebrandt, Mus&eacute;e de Berlin); Imerina( R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; et M. Sikora). </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce ressemble aux C. Lespesii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Lespesii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, et C. longipes, Gerstaecker<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' C. longipes,  Gerstaecker' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et se rapproche du groupe maculatus. Elle est facile &agrave; distinguer par ses genoux, ses m&eacute;tatarses et ses coudes blanch&acirc;tres , tandis que le reste est noir, par sa sculpture, sa pubescence et sa taille gr&ecirc;le . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCC2A1E461CB5E1BE6ADEE8A5EEAC8EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCC2A1E461CB5E1BE6ADEE8A5EEAC8EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 14-16, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		CCC2A1E461CB5E1BE6ADEE8A5EEAC8EEagent1|CCC2A1E461CB5E1BE6ADEE8A5EEAC8EEagent2						CCC2A1E461CB5E1BE6ADEE8A5EEAC8EEref
CCC524A2C8BA3A324C0C11B8A5B61F32text	CCC524A2C8BA3A324C0C11B8A5B61F32taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus compressiscapus Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus compressiscapus Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(Revue d'Ent., t. VIII, 1889, p. 218).</p> <p>J'ai egalement decrit cette espece d'apres une seule ouvriere media. Depuis, j'ai recu de Sierra-Leone plusieurs autres individus, mais seulement des ouvrieres media et minor, sans aucune ouvriere major. L'ouvriere minor, qui est de meme taille que la media, se distingue de cette derniere par sa tete plus ou moins retrecie en arriere, avec le bord posterieur arrondi et les angles non saillants. La longueur du corps, chez les divers exemplaires que j'ai sous les yeux, est peu variable et oscille entre 7 et 8 mill.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCC524A2C8BA3A324C0C11B8A5B61F32		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCC524A2C8BA3A324C0C11B8A5B61F32							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E. (1890): Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). Revista de Entomologia 9, 311-327: 312-312, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf		Plazi		CCC524A2C8BA3A324C0C11B8A5B61F32agent1						CCC524A2C8BA3A324C0C11B8A5B61F32ref
CCC96885C7249CC251A747ACD10F18F6text	CCC96885C7249CC251A747ACD10F18F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Comme ces caracteres sont constants chez les individus africains, je crois devoir etablir pour eux une subsp. speciale, continentis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'continentis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179252">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p>Natal (Wroughton, Haviland, etc.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCC96885C7249CC251A747ACD10F18F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCC96885C7249CC251A747ACD10F18F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 426-426, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		CCC96885C7249CC251A747ACD10F18F6agent1						CCC96885C7249CC251A747ACD10F18F6ref
CCCA3BB499BE2CA58D975FF7D8D970BFtext	CCCA3BB499BE2CA58D975FF7D8D970BFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole fiorii Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fiorii Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole fiorii Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fiorii Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1890c: 51. </p> <p>Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after Andrea Fiori.</p> <p> diagnosis A medium-sized member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group with extremely long propodeal spines and scapes in both castes. Major: occiput, lateral sections of the head, and posterior strip of pronotum rugoreticulate. </p> <p>Minor: dorsal surface of head and almost all of mesosoma foveolate to some degree and opaque to subopaque, although the degree of foveolation is variable and parts of the head and promesonotum are often nearly smooth and shiny.</p> <p> Similar to ajax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ajax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hector<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hector' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jaculifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jaculifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and lourothi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lourothi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181800">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity. On variation, John T. Longino (1997) writes: &quot;This species (or species complex) shows a common pattern of being darker at higher elevations ... It also exhibits spatial variation in the pilosity of the major worker head. Collections from sea level to about 600 m on the Atlantic slope are yellow, and the major worker has the sides of head with abundant erect setae. Collections from higher elevations in Braulio Carrillo National Park are dark brown, and the major worker continues to have the sides of head with abundant erect setae. Collections from the Penas Blancas Valley are dark brown, and the major worker has the sides of head with sparse, appressed setae.&quot; Measurements (mm) Major (Lago Hula, Costa Rica): HW 1.48, HL 1.52, SL 1.24, EL 0.24, PW 0.68. Minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.92, SL 1.40, EL 0.18, PW 0.48. </p> <p>Color Yellow to dark brown, with increasing elevation (see under Diagnosis above).</p> <p>Range Atlantic slope and montane Costa Rica to 950 m.</p> <p> biology Longino (1997) observes, as I have, that fiorii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fiorii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;inhabits mature wet forest understory. It makes hemispherical carton nests under individual leaves of palms, aroids, and other large-leaved plants. The nests are on the order of 10 cm across, and usually at head height or lower. Colonies appear to be monogynous and with a single nest.&quot; Longino notes also that fiorii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fiorii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has varied greatly in abundance at La Selva and Penas Blancas from one season or year to the next, for unknown reasons. At Penas Blancas he observed a nest being raided by a colony of the army-ant-like ponerine genus Simopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24850">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. COSTA RICA: Lago Hula, Heredia (E. O. Wilson). (The minor was compared with a syntype in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University; type locality is Jimenez, Costa Rica; collected by Anastasio Alfaro.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCCA3BB499BE2CA58D975FF7D8D970BF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCCA3BB499BE2CA58D975FF7D8D970BF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 291-291, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		CCCA3BB499BE2CA58D975FF7D8D970BFagent1						CCCA3BB499BE2CA58D975FF7D8D970BFref
CCCA7DCB4AC7F465300F04D37ACB1EE9text	CCCA7DCB4AC7F465300F04D37ACB1EE9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Echthronomas facialis (Thomson, 1887)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga A. ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk region, Bogorodchany district, Mochary; verbatimLocality: 5 km NE of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: 300-350 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 50' N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 35' E; Event: eventDate: 19 July 2011</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga A. ; sex: female; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk region, Bogorodchany district, Mochary; verbatimLocality: 5 km NE to Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: 300-350 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 50' N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 35' E; Event: eventDate: 10 June 2012</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p> Female. This species is easily distinguishable from all Echthronomas species in having a punctate propodeum, without traces of carinae, yellow frons (inner margins of eyes), face, clypeus, mandibles, malar space (Fig. 2a), tegula, scape and pedicel, black metasoma with tergites II&ndash;III apically yellowish and black hind femora (Fig. 2b). The other three species of Echthronomas have propodeum with traces of transverse carinae, entirely black frons, at least partly black face, at least partly red metasoma and red hind femora. </p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Hosts</p> <p>Unknown.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCCA7DCB4AC7F465300F04D37ACB1EE9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCCA7DCB4AC7F465300F04D37ACB1EE9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Varga, Alexander (2014): First record of the genus Echthronomas Forster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae) for the fauna of Ukraine. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1006: 1006-1006, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1006		Plazi		CCCA7DCB4AC7F465300F04D37ACB1EE9agent1						CCCA7DCB4AC7F465300F04D37ACB1EE9ref
CCCCDE1C4F73707A1179BABB23F0F399text	CCCCDE1C4F73707A1179BABB23F0F399taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys godeffroyi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys godeffroyi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36610">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Figs. 4, 10) </p> <p>Strumigenys godeffroyi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys godeffroyi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36610">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1866. Sber. Akad. wiss. Wien 53: 516. </p> <p>Strumigenys godeffroyi var. indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys godeffroyi var. indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1902. Rev. Suisse Zool. 10: 243. </p> <p>Strumigenys godeffroyi var. butteli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys godeffroyi var. butteli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1913. Zool. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 83. </p> <p>Material examined. ILAN HSIEN: Fushan, 1 female, 59 workers, 10.X.1992, CCL; 3 females, 67 workers, 6.XI.1992, CCL; 3 females, 38 workers, 6.XI.1992. CCL; 2 females, 42 workers, 6.XI.1992, CCL; 1 female, 63 workers, 6.XI.1992, CCL; 1 worker, 10.V1I.1993. CCL; 2 fema- les, 24 workers, 27. U. 1994, CCL; 1 female. 38 workers, 1.111.1994, CCL. NANTOU HSIEN: Huisunlinchang, 1 female, 14. XI. 1992, CCL. TAIPEI HSIEN: Chuchih, 2 workers, 13.VI.1992, CCL; 12 workers, 13. VI.1992, CCL; Hsintien, 2 workers. 4.V.1992, CCL; Wulai, 1 worker, 2.X.1992. CCL; Yinhotung, 2 females, 35 workers, 24.V11.1992, CCL.</p> <p>Distribution: Fiji, Hawaiian Is.. N. Australia, New Guinea, Philippine Is., S. India, Samoa, Solomon Is., Sri Lanka, Sunda Is., Taiwan (new record), Tonga, Vanuatu.</p> <p> Remarks: This species resembles S. lewisi Cameron<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. lewisi Cameron' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36635">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Japan, Korea, China and Burma. S. solifontis Brown<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. solifontis Brown' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and S. liukueiensis Terayama &amp; Kubota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. liukueiensis Terayama &amp; Kubota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Taiwan in general appearance. However, it is distinguished from the latter 3 by the dorsum of promesonotum with 2 pairs of long flagellate hairs (Fig. 10). This is the 1st record of this species from Taiwan and is the northern limit in distribution of this species. This species is widely distributed from Australia through Ocea- nia, Indonesia, and the Philippines, to South Asia. </p> <p> Figs. 25-37. 25-29. Strumigenys lichiaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys lichiaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182927">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. ; 25, head, full face view, worker; 26, profile, worker; 27, apical fork of mandible, end-on view, worker; 28, head, full face view, female; 29, profile, female. 30-34. Strumigenys nanzanensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys nanzanensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182928">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. ; 30, head, full face view, worker; 31, profile, worker; 32, apical fork of mandible, end-on view, worker; 33, head, full face view, female; 34, profile, female. 35-37. Strumigenys trada<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys trada' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182929">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. ; 35, head, full face view, worker; 36, profile, worker; 37, apical fork of mandible, end-on view, worker. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCCCDE1C4F73707A1179BABB23F0F399		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCCCDE1C4F73707A1179BABB23F0F399							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lin, C. C., Wu, W. J. (1996): Revision of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology 16, 137-152: 143-144, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20244/20244.pdf		Plazi		CCCCDE1C4F73707A1179BABB23F0F399agent1|CCCCDE1C4F73707A1179BABB23F0F399agent2						CCCCDE1C4F73707A1179BABB23F0F399ref
CCCD6128125B72B8886781548256BE64text	CCCD6128125B72B8886781548256BE64taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chironomus prope pulcher Wiedemann, 1830</p> <p>Previous reports:</p> <p>Wiedemann 1830 , imago. </p> <p>Freeman 1957 , imago. </p> <p>Dejoux 1968 , imago, pupa, larva. </p> <p>The association to this species is based on one male adult from the collecting sites of the larvae. </p> <p>Karyotype</p> <p> (Fig. 5a). Haploid number n=3, arm combination AB CD FEG (modified &ldquo;thummi&rdquo; cytocomplex), centromeric bands not heterochromatinized, nucleolus in arm F (at the very telomeric end) and nucleolus-like bodies at the ends of arms A, B, E; Balbiani rings are in arms G and B. Chromosomal polymorphism in arm C (Fig. 5a). </p> <p> Figure 5a. Karyotype of Chironomus prope pulcher. The designations are the same as in Fig. 1. </p> <p> Figure 5b-e. Homozygous banding sequences of Chironomus prope pulcher in arms A, D, E, F, and G. </p> <p>Banding sequences (Fig. 5a, b-e).</p> <p>Arm A (Fig. 5b) has the banding sequence pulA1, formed by four inversions from pigST</p> <p>Arm B (Fig. 5a) not mapped, monomorphic. It has a sequence pulB1. The common BR is well developed.</p> <p>Arm C (Fig. 5a) not mapped. It has two banding sequences pulC1 and pulC2 differing by a simple inversion, which involved practically the whole central part of arm C.</p> <p>Arm D (Fig. 5c) has the sequence pulD1, formed by five inversion steps from pigST</p> <p>Arm E (Fig. 5e) has the banding sequence pulE1, formed by three inversion steps from pigST. </p> <p>Arm F (Fig. 5d) has the sequence pulF1, formed by one simple inversion from pigST.</p> <p> The characteristic of arm F in Chironomus prope pulcher is the presence of the nucleolus at the telomeric end, which is a rare event among Chironomus species. </p> <p>Arm G (Fig. 5e) is joined with arm E. There is large Balbiani ring near the site of fusion, and a small Balbiani ring or puff in the center of arm G. A small nucleolus is possibly developed at the telomeric end of arm G.</p> <p> In total, eight banding sequences were recorded in the Chironomus prope pulcher banding sequence pool. All of them are endemic for Ethiopia. There are no basic sequences. </p> <p>Larva:</p> <p> long tubuli laterales on abdominal segment VII. Other characters - Dejoux 1968 . </p> <p>Distribution:</p> <p>two pools within a short distance, River Athi south of Nairobi, Kenya.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCCD6128125B72B8886781548256BE64		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCCD6128125B72B8886781548256BE64							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wuelker, Wolfgang F., Kiknadze, I. I., Istomina, A. G. (2011): Karyotypes of Chironomus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae) species from Africa. Comparative Cytogenetics 5, 23-46: 29-31, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/compcytogen.v5i1.975		Plazi		CCCD6128125B72B8886781548256BE64agent1|CCCD6128125B72B8886781548256BE64agent2|CCCD6128125B72B8886781548256BE64agent3						CCCD6128125B72B8886781548256BE64ref
CCD2BD838B766E1F195DECEF6DA99E97text	CCD2BD838B766E1F195DECEF6DA99E97taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Ponera reticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera reticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Male. Length 3 1/2 lines.-Black: head transverse, eyes prominent, the mandibles and palpi pale rufo-testaceous; the antennae obscurely fusco-ferruginous, the extreme apex pale testaceous. Thorax transversely reticulated; the pro- and metathorax rugose; the mesothorax with a smooth impressed line on each side over the tegulae; the wings fusco-hyaline, the nervures and stigma testaceous; the tarsi ferruginous. Abdomen: the peduncle conical, the abdomen with a fine thin sericeous pile and sprinkled with long fuscous hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Birmah.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCD2BD838B766E1F195DECEF6DA99E97		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCD2BD838B766E1F195DECEF6DA99E97							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 85-85, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		CCD2BD838B766E1F195DECEF6DA99E97agent1						CCD2BD838B766E1F195DECEF6DA99E97ref
CCD75CBAD4855215C1415BADCEDDFB65text	CCD75CBAD4855215C1415BADCEDDFB65taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus turkestanicus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus turkestanicus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887 * </p> <p>NE.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Radchenko (1996b, 1997a), HMIM , ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCD75CBAD4855215C1415BADCEDDFB65		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCD75CBAD4855215C1415BADCEDDFB65							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		CCD75CBAD4855215C1415BADCEDDFB65agent1|CCD75CBAD4855215C1415BADCEDDFB65agent2|CCD75CBAD4855215C1415BADCEDDFB65agent3						CCD75CBAD4855215C1415BADCEDDFB65ref
CCDA5DE1418FFA7483CC86731FE22D07text	CCDA5DE1418FFA7483CC86731FE22D07taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 71. Myrmica virulens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica virulens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines.-Pale reddish-yellow, very smooth</p> <p>and shining, and thinly sprinkled with erect pale hairs: the club 2-jointed; the vertex faintly depressed in the middle. Thorax deeply strangulated in the middle, the prothorax depressed in the middle. Abdomen: the first node incrassate, rounded above, less elevated and smaller than the second, subglobose.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Ega).</p> <p> This species is allied to M. saevissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. saevissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mr. Bates says, &quot; It is found only in the forest: its formicarium is in the earth, under vegetable debris. Its sting is still more painful than that of M. saevissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. saevissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .&quot; </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCDA5DE1418FFA7483CC86731FE22D07		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCDA5DE1418FFA7483CC86731FE22D07							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 132-132, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		CCDA5DE1418FFA7483CC86731FE22D07agent1						CCDA5DE1418FFA7483CC86731FE22D07ref
CCE5198288FA185FA4E5369AB1E97FA2text	CCE5198288FA185FA4E5369AB1E97FA2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Ponera rugosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera rugosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147770">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 66. 5.</p> <p>Hab. Celebes; Borneo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCE5198288FA185FA4E5369AB1E97FA2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCE5198288FA185FA4E5369AB1E97FA2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 44-44, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		CCE5198288FA185FA4E5369AB1E97FA2agent1						CCE5198288FA185FA4E5369AB1E97FA2ref
CCE6A103BDFD80336B4AEC253D4C3246text	CCE6A103BDFD80336B4AEC253D4C3246taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 65. - Polyrhachis (Myrma) rufipalpis Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) rufipalpis Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo belge: Basongo; Kunungu, (H. Schouteden); - Mayumbe, Tshela (Mayne) [[ worker ]]. (Mus. Tervueren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCE6A103BDFD80336B4AEC253D4C3246		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCE6A103BDFD80336B4AEC253D4C3246							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 294-294, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		CCE6A103BDFD80336B4AEC253D4C3246agent1						CCE6A103BDFD80336B4AEC253D4C3246ref
CCE7BBCBC1BC620CBFECF17BE2E8DF11text	CCE7BBCBC1BC620CBFECF17BE2E8DF11taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Saxifragales</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCE7BBCBC1BC620CBFECF17BE2E8DF11		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCE7BBCBC1BC620CBFECF17BE2E8DF11							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		CCE7BBCBC1BC620CBFECF17BE2E8DF11agent1|CCE7BBCBC1BC620CBFECF17BE2E8DF11agent2						CCE7BBCBC1BC620CBFECF17BE2E8DF11ref
CCEB9C62C87766E980DD858BC13468C8text	CCEB9C62C87766E980DD858BC13468C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>1 . Lithobius (Polybothrus) leostygis mihi . </p> <p>Adolescens-M&auml;nnchen24 mm , reifes ♂ 33 mm lang. </p> <p>K&ouml;rpersch&ouml;n chitingelbbraun, einfarbig, nur vorne und hinten ein wenig mehr ins R&ouml;thliche&uuml;bergehend . </p> <p> Kopf und R&uuml;ckenplatten glatt, zerstreut und kurz behaart, ersterer auch zerstreut punktirt. Stirnplatte deutlich abgesetzt. </p> <p> 6. und 7. R&uuml;ckenplatte hinten v&ouml;llig zugerundet, die 9., 11. und 13. mit starken und spitzen, am 13. sogar auffallend langen und sehr spitzen Forts&auml;tzen . 14. R&uuml;ckenplatte hinten abgestutzt, die 5., 8., 10., 12. hinten deutlich ausgebuchtet. </p> <p> Ocellen scheinen beim ersten, oberfl&auml;chlichen Anblick zu fehlen. Da kein schwarzes Pigment erkennbar ist, ist das Thier scheinbar blind. Mit guter Lupe aber erkennt man deutlich 4-5 sehr kleine Aeuglein, vorne und hinten ein kleines und dazwischen 2-3 noch kleinere. </p> <p> Antennen des ♂ (von 33 mm ) 31 mm lang, also fast so lang als der ganze K&ouml;rper , aus 75 ziemlich lang behaarten Gliedern bestehend. Die meisten Glieder sind so lang als breit oder l&auml;nger als breit, nur sehr wenige etwas breiter als lang. </p> <p>Alle Beine, besonders aber die Endbeine, fein zerstreut behaart.</p> <p>Bedornung der Endbeine 1, 1, 3, 2, 1.</p> <p>H&uuml;ften derselben mit drei Seitendornen. Endkrallen des 14. und 15. Beinpaares einfach. </p> <p> Endbeine des ♂ am Femorale in der Grundh&auml;lfte mit einem nach innen vorspringenden H&ouml;cker , der dreickig ist und am behaarten Ende abgerundet, beim ♂ gr&ouml;sser als beim Adolescens-M&auml;nnchen . Unten springt das Femorale etwas kantig vor und zeigt innen von der Kante eine feine L&auml;ngsfurche . Auch hinter dem H&ouml;cker ist fast die ganze Innenﬂ&auml;che der Grundh&auml;lfte des Schenkels reichlich behaart. Der Grund des Gliedes ist vor dem H&ouml;cker beim Adolescens wenig, beim ♂ stark stielartig verschm&auml;lert . L&auml;ngsfurchen fehlen auf der Oberfl&auml;che des 14. und 15. Beinpaares. </p> <p>Endbeine von bedeutender L&auml;nge , fast so lang wie der K&ouml;rper . Femur 3 1/2 mm , Tibiale 5 2/3 mm , erstes Tarsale 7 , zweites 7 1/3 und drittes 4 1/2 mm . </p> <p>Die Schenkel des 14. Beinpaares des ♂ am Ende innen nur mit sehr schwachem, aber dicht und fein behaartem Vorsprung (der beim Adolescens fehlt).</p> <p> Genitalsegment unten jederseits mit dichtem Borstenb&uuml;schel auf kegelf&ouml;rmigem , nach oben gerichteten H&ouml;cker . </p> <p>H&uuml;ftdr&uuml;sen zahlreich und zerstreut. </p> <p>Z&auml;hnchen der Kieferfussplatte 10 (11) + 10. </p> <p>♀ noch unbekannt.</p> <p> Vorkommen. H&ouml;hlen bei Trebinje ; ziemlich selten und wegen seiner ausserordentlichen Geschwindigkeit schwer zu erhaschen, zumal er sich gerne unter breiten, schweren Steinplatten aufh&auml;lt ( Wolfsh&ouml;hle und Absturzh&ouml;hle ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCEB9C62C87766E980DD858BC13468C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCEB9C62C87766E980DD858BC13468C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Carl W. Verhoeff (1899): Neue und wenig bekannte Lithobiiden. Beiträge zur Kenntniss paläarktischen Myriopoden 49, No. 11, 451-459: 451-452, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		CCEB9C62C87766E980DD858BC13468C8agent1						CCEB9C62C87766E980DD858BC13468C8ref
CCEC356093CDDD92D58D950034045D0Dtext	CCEC356093CDDD92D58D950034045D0Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. Chenopodium hircinum Schrad. Fig. 12C </p> <p>Schrader, Index Sem. Horti. Gott.: 2 (1833). - Described from Brazil.</p> <p> D Ram G&aring;sefod . F pukinsavikka. N bukkemelde. S bockm&aring;lla . </p> <p> Therophyte (summer-annual). Up to 70 cm, usually stinking when fresh. Stem pale, striped with green, without red spots in the axils, erect to ascending, branched. Leaves with petiole half as long as to as long as the blade; blade broadly ovate to triangular or sometimes ovate, usually about as wide as long or even wider, almost always distinctly 3-lobed, 1-5(-8) cm, pure-green to yellowish-green, sometimes distinctly farinose; basal lobes entire or with I large tooth; midlobe up to half the length of the blade or slightly longer, either parallel-sided, with a few coarse teeth and &plusmn; obtuse at apex or (especially in upper leaves) tapering, entire and acute to acuminate. </p> <p> Inflorescences terminal, usually leafy; bracts narrow, 3-lobed to lanceolate; glomerules small, lax. Flowers as in C. berlandieri . Seed orbicular in outline, 1-1.3 mm; seed-coat honeycomb-pitted. - Late autumn. </p> <p>[2n=36]</p> <p> Distribution. A casual alien brought in with wool, oilseed, birdseed, grain and ballast. - D first record 1908, most records from 1916-42 and 1957-66; NJy N&oslash;rre Sundby 1929, �lborg 1957, 1963, &Oslash;Jy Horsens 1917, Vejle 1957, Viborg 1960, �rhus several records 1916-72, SJy Christiansfeld 1998, S&oslash;nderborg 1938, �benr� 1939, FyL Assens 1917, Middelfart 1960, Sj&aelig; numerous records from c. 14 localities, mainly in the K&oslash;benhavn area, latest Kastrup 1966, LFM Guldborg 1937, Nakskov 1958, Nyk&oslash;bing 1958, 1961, 1965, Stubbek&oslash;bing 1961, 1963. N Ak Oslo 1902 (ballast), 1969 (oid ballast soil), AA Lillesand 1906 (ballast), Ho Kvam 1936, Odda 1936, ST Skaun 1930 (with grain from Argentina); Ro Karm&oslash;y 1930 (determination not confirmed). S Sk records from c. 10 places 1907-43, Kim Oskarshamn 1912 (ballast), SmI J&ouml;nk&ouml;ping 1922, BhG numerous localities in the G&ouml;teborg area 1923-63, Uddevalla 1937, 1939, Vg Sk&ouml;vde 1911, Srm Nacka numerous records 1916-32, Nyk&ouml;ping 1921, Upl J&auml;rf&auml;lla 1917, Stockholm 1914, Uppsala \9ll,MpdTimrk 1901,1903,1953. Also recorded from Hl Fj&auml;r&aring;s (Blom 1961) but the specimens are not available, F V Turku 1974 and U Helsinki 1930-38, 1964. </p> <p>South America; in Europe anthropochorous.</p> <p>Biology. In Norden only rarely flowering (only in the southernmost parts), and never forming ripe fruits.</p> <p> Variation. Very variable in its native area, especially in size and shape of leaves. The Nordic material can be roughly divided into four groups: (a) leaves large, with parallel-sided, dentate and &plusmn; truncate midlobe; (b) leaves small, with parallel-sided, dentate midlobe; (c) leaves large, with tapering, &plusmn; entire midlobe; (d) leaves small, with tapering, entire midlobe. The same pattern can be seen in Central European plants. This may reflect import from different areas; perhaps different races are present, but the variation of C. hircinum in South America has not been sufficiently studied, and it is premature to distinguish taxa on the basis of European adventive material. </p> <p> According to several counts from America, C. hircinum is a tetraploid with 2n=36; its relationship with C. berlandieri , which is also a tetraploid, should be investigated. </p> <p> Similar taxa. C. pilcomayense (rare casual). Sometimes mistaken for C. ficifolium (13); C. hircinum is often strongly farinose and then more greyish; it usually stinks and the midlobe of the leaf-blades has a shorter midlobe (if longer, then the lobe is entire and more gradually tapering to the apex). - Plants of type (c) may be difficult to distinguish from C. berlandieri (17; see that species). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCEC356093CDDD92D58D950034045D0D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCEC356093CDDD92D58D950034045D0D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 26-27, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		CCEC356093CDDD92D58D950034045D0Dagent1						CCEC356093CDDD92D58D950034045D0Dref
CCEF1125D8438738A669F132EBD05E38text	CCEF1125D8438738A669F132EBD05E38taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta (Mollerius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Mollerius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Landolti Forel. </p> <p>- Caracas (Meinert).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCEF1125D8438738A669F132EBD05E38		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCEF1125D8438738A669F132EBD05E38							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 157-157, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		CCEF1125D8438738A669F132EBD05E38agent1						CCEF1125D8438738A669F132EBD05E38ref
CCFA7DF0D0C45465F365BD0FDDD75C12text	CCFA7DF0D0C45465F365BD0FDDD75C12taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. nigrescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. nigrescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] [[ soldier ]] [[ queen]. (No. 13 a). Identique a la race antillana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'antillana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais d'un brun noiratre de noix avec les pattes et les antennes (sauf le milieu des hanches et des cuisses chez le [[ soldier ]] et la [[ queen ]]) d'un roux jaunatre. En outre l'impression transversale du mesonotum est plus faible chez le soldat et l'ouvriere. Chez la [[ queen ]] et le [[ soldier ]], les scapes sont un peu moins aplatis et un peu moins courbes vers leur base, mais cette difference est peu accentuee. Mayr a aussi decrit un variete noiratre de la P. guilelmi muelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. guilelmi muelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230985">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. </p> <p> Cette race tient a quelques egards de la P. risii, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. risii, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont j'avais deja signale la parente avec la P. guilelmi muelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. guilelmi muelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230985">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Il s'agit la evidemment d'un groupe repandu dans toute la faune neotropique. </p> <p>(13 a). Old Botanical Garden, near Kingstown. A small formicarium in rotten wood; shady place. Oct, 22 nd.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCFA7DF0D0C45465F365BD0FDDD75C12		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCFA7DF0D0C45465F365BD0FDDD75C12							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 404-404, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		CCFA7DF0D0C45465F365BD0FDDD75C12agent1						CCFA7DF0D0C45465F365BD0FDDD75C12ref
CD004D7AB071E2D6D8161C3DD0049465text	CD004D7AB071E2D6D8161C3DD0049465taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chamobates spinosus Sellnick, 1928</p> <p>Bestimmung nach SELLNICK (1928: 345), (1960: 67)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 380-410 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,15-1,30 (6 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Moos von Stammfu&szlig; , VIII/ 1988I. WUNDERLE leg., 9 Ex., LNK A0387 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Die Art ist aufgrund der Merkmalskombination Pteromorphenkante vorne/unten mit einer Einbuchtung, die von 2 scharfen Ecken eingefa&szlig;t ist, und Epimeral- und Aggenitalborsten &uuml;berwiegend sehr kr&auml;ftig , stabf&ouml;rmig und stark beborstet, und einer aggenitalen Neotrichie eindeutig zu diagnostizieren. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD004D7AB071E2D6D8161C3DD0049465		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD004D7AB071E2D6D8161C3DD0049465							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 70-70, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		CD004D7AB071E2D6D8161C3DD0049465agent1|CD004D7AB071E2D6D8161C3DD0049465agent2						CD004D7AB071E2D6D8161C3DD0049465ref
CD018E55267BEDD1D12CFF826F42A43Ftext	CD018E55267BEDD1D12CFF826F42A43Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Lactarius lanceolatus O.K. Mill G. Laursen</p> <p> Lactarius lanceolatus O.K. Mill G. Laursen, 1973 : 43. Holotype: Alaska, Beaufort Lagoon (VPI). </p> <p> A medium-sized Lactarius with white milk; and orange-brownish colours; very similar to L. aurantiacus but occurring in alpine and arctic habitats with dwarf Salix . </p> <p> DESCRIPTION: Cap 25-55 mm , convex to applanate with a decurved or inrolled margin, later depressed With expanded margin, sometimes with a small umbo or papilla, margin often finely crenulate; surface smooth, dry to sticky or glossy, often becoming mat and areolate-rimose in a concentric pattern, margin at first pruinose, dark brick to brick or orange-brown, darkest in the centre. Gills adnate to slightly decurrent, medium crowded, pinkish buff, later clay-pink to Isabella-coloured. Stem 20-30 x 5-11 mm , cylindric to subclavate; surface smooth, dry, faintly pruinose when young, clay-buff to cinnamon. Flesh fragile, soon hollow in the stem, pale cream to pale pinkish buff, outer part coloured like surface: smell faint or like L. quietus ; taste mild or becoming slightly bitter. Milk White or watery white, unchanging; taste mild or slightly astringent. Spore deposit whitish. </p> <p>Spores 72-11.3 x 5.6-8.4 pm, av. 8.0-9.8 x 6.5-7.4 pm, subglobose to ellipsoid, Q = 1.05- 1.55, av. 1.21-138; ornamentation 0.3-0.9 pm high, of fine elongate warts, joined by fine lines and low ridges to form an incomplete reticulum, isolated warts numerous; plage inamyloid or with an amyloid distal spot. Basidia 35-60 x 10-13 pm, subclavate, 4-spored. Pleuromacrocystidia scattered to rather abundant, 50-135 x 6.5-10.5(-12) pm, narrowly fusiform to conical, often flexuose to moniliform, apex acute, subacute or mucronate. Gill edge heterogeneous; cheilomacrocystidia numerous, 20-60 x 4-10 pm, fusiform or conical, apex acute or moniliform. Pileipellis an intricate (ixo)trichoderm; terminal elements 15-50 x 2-5 pm, cylindric; subpellis very compact, of darker, slightly swollen hyphae, about 6 um broad.</p> <p> ECQLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION: In Europe L. lanceolatus is only known from the northernmost part of Fennoscandia. It associates with dwarf Salix and is widely distributed in Greenland, northern North America and probably Siberia. </p> <p> DISCUSSION: Lactarius lanceolatus is similar to, or maybe even conspecific with L. aurantiacus . Lactarius lanceolatus is often somewhat darker and more reddish than L. aurantiacus , and the cracking of the cap is usually not seen in L. aurantiacus . These differences may be caused by the extreme environmental conditions. Lactarius lanceolatus often has longer macrocystidia and larger, more faintly ornamented spores than L. aurantiacus , but intermediates occur. For further discussion, see Gulden et al. (1988). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD018E55267BEDD1D12CFF826F42A43F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD018E55267BEDD1D12CFF826F42A43F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jacob Heilmann-Clausen, Annemieke Verbeken, Jan Vesterholt (1998): The Genus Lactarius. Copenhagen, Danish Mycological Society: 180-180, ISBN:8798358146, 9788798358145, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		CD018E55267BEDD1D12CFF826F42A43Fagent1|CD018E55267BEDD1D12CFF826F42A43Fagent2|CD018E55267BEDD1D12CFF826F42A43Fagent3						CD018E55267BEDD1D12CFF826F42A43Fref
CD0599301C7263F801F5417A1986E699text	CD0599301C7263F801F5417A1986E699taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole indagatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole indagatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181790">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L indagatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indagatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , huntress. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group with some similarities to haskinsorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'haskinsorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hector<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hector' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and petrensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petrensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished as follows. Major: antennal scape surpasses occipital corner by about its own maximum width; frontal lobes mostly rugoreticulate; pilosity dense and long over all the body, many hairs longer than Eye Length; rugoreticula mesad to each eye extend most of the way to the anterior border of head; all of posterior half of dorsal surface of head punctate and opaque, as well as most of pronotum; anterior half of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened; propodeal spines long and thin; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped. Minor: propodeal spines long and thin; pilosity dense, with many hairs as long as Eye Length; occiput narrow, with nuchal collar. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.18, HL 1.26, SL 1.10, EL 0.20, PW 0.60. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.80, SL 1.04, EL 0.20, PW 0.42. </p> <p>Color Major: body and mandibles medium reddish brown; gaster medium brown; legs and antennae light reddish brown except for the tarsi, which are yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body and mandibles medium reddish brown; rest of appendages yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range A common species in Costa Rica from Meseta Central northward, up to 1500 m (Longino 1997).</p> <p> Biology According to Longino (1997), indagatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indagatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs in moist to wet forests, both on the ground and in the canopy, and forages both day and night. It is equally flexible in nesting sites, with colonies having been found variously in and under dead wood on the ground, and in one case each, under accreted soil on the side of a tree trunk and in a hollow live stem. Winged males have been found in nests in January and March. </p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: 3-5 km east of Turrialba (William L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD0599301C7263F801F5417A1986E699		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD0599301C7263F801F5417A1986E699							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 304-304, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		CD0599301C7263F801F5417A1986E699agent1						CD0599301C7263F801F5417A1986E699ref
CD0C5464D898548F16648F69275E5282text	CD0C5464D898548F16648F69275E5282taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. &acirc;&#128;&#148; Pale reddish yellow, more or less shining, whole body clothed with sparse yellow pubescence.</p> <p>Head longer than broad, subparallel, posterior angles rounded, posterior border almost straight; mandibles long, triangular, masticatory border armed with three sharp teeth towards apex and some short dentules posteriorly, apical tooth long and sharp; clypeus narrow, transverse, convex on disc, anterior border slightly projecting in centre; frontal carinas furnished with small lobes in front, divergent behind; frontal furrow dividing frontal carinae; antennae 12 - jointed, scape extending very slightly beyond posterior border of head, funiculus gradually increasing in breadth to apex, no distinct club, first joint slightly longer than second, last joint long, pointed, slightly longer than the two preceding taken together; eyes wanting. Thorax longer than broad, broader in front than behind; pronotum large, convex, rounded in front and at sides, encircling mesonotum; mesonotum transverse, convex; sutures between pro- and mesonotum, and meso- and epinotum well marked; epinotum long, sloping, angle between dorsal surface and declivity rather blunt, dorsal surface longer than declivity, declivity slightly concave, smooth; node of petiole large, rather thick, bluntly pointed at apex, anterior surface somewhat concave, posterior surface flat. Gaster subparallel, suture between post-petiole and rest of gaster well marked. Legs fairly long, posterior pairs of tibiae furnished with only one spur.</p> <p>Long. 3.7 - 4 mm.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. &acirc;&#128;&#148; Colour and general structure as in [[ worker ]], pubescence slightly more apparent.</p> <p>Head slightly longer and more parallel than in [[ worker ]]; eyes fairly large; ocelli small. Thorax: scutum of mesonotum rather large and flat; praescutellum very narrow in centre; scutellum rather small and flat; metanotum narrow, transverse; epinotum and scale of node as in [[ worker ]]; gaster larger and broader.</p> <p>Long. 4.2 mm.</p> <p>Type, and [[ queen ]] type in British Museum (Natural History).</p> <p>Described from two workers and one deaelated female taken by Professor Silvestri in a termites nest at Yen Bay, Tonkin.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD0C5464D898548F16648F69275E5282		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD0C5464D898548F16648F69275E5282							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1947): New species of ants from China and Mauritius. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 13, 283-286: 284-285, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5835/5835.pdf		Plazi		CD0C5464D898548F16648F69275E5282agent1						CD0C5464D898548F16648F69275E5282ref
CD177607FD5C13B0464EB4FF8C0B2FBBtext	CD177607FD5C13B0464EB4FF8C0B2FBBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. </p> <p> Une [[queen]] desailee, peut-etre nouvelle, mais sans certitude, car les reines des petits Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sont tres peu decrites. Ziela, savane (LaMOTTE). Se placerait entre corticicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'corticicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33686">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SANT., (espece commune au Banco) et decarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'decarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:33699">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SANT. du Soudan. A revoir quand les ouvrieres seront prises. Cette Fourmi est remarquablement petite pour une reine (4 mm. 8). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD177607FD5C13B0464EB4FF8C0B2FBB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD177607FD5C13B0464EB4FF8C0B2FBB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 226-226, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		CD177607FD5C13B0464EB4FF8C0B2FBBagent1						CD177607FD5C13B0464EB4FF8C0B2FBBref
CD18E938E153AAFA9A31A58D01EE92BCtext	CD18E938E153AAFA9A31A58D01EE92BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 28. Cycloloma Moq</p> <p>Cycloloma Moq., Chenopod. Monogr. Enum.: 17 (1840)</p> <p> Annual herb with caducous leaves. Flowers bisexual, sometimes staminate, solitary or 2-3 in clusters, these in panicles; perianth lobes 5, connate up to the middle; fruiting perianth winged, enclosing the fruit; stamens 5; ovary covered by a fleece of hairs; stigmas 2. Pericarp membranous, free; seeds horizontal; embryo annular; radicle centrifugal. 2/1 =36. One sp., C. atriplicifolium (Sprengel) J.Coulter , W and C N America, adventive in Europe and S America. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD18E938E153AAFA9A31A58D01EE92BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD18E938E153AAFA9A31A58D01EE92BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 269-269, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		CD18E938E153AAFA9A31A58D01EE92BCagent1|CD18E938E153AAFA9A31A58D01EE92BCagent2|CD18E938E153AAFA9A31A58D01EE92BCagent3|CD18E938E153AAFA9A31A58D01EE92BCagent4						CD18E938E153AAFA9A31A58D01EE92BCref
CD2996D324829ED4303A1EA9E84CB39Btext	CD2996D324829ED4303A1EA9E84CB39Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ectatomma (Holcoponera) simplex Emery, subsp, spurium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma (Holcoponera) simplex Emery, subsp, spurium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139329">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] L. 3,4 mill. Plus petite que le type de l'espece dont il differe par ses mesopleures tres etroites, ayant a peine la largeur de la moitie des metapleures, et n'ayant que trois rides obliques, courant de la hanche mediane au stigmate mesonotal. Chez le type de la simplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les mesopleures sont beaucoup plus larges et ont de nombreuses rides longitudinales, c'est-a-dire courant dans le sens perpendiculaire a celui des rides de la subsp. spurium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spurium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139329">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (sens de la petite largeur de la mesopleure). Le bord inferieur de la mesopleura est concave, sans trace de lobe ni de rebord. Tete un peu plus longue que chez le type de la simplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les poils dresses sont plus courts. Couleur d'un brun de poix fonce, assez brillant; pattes, antennes, mandibules et bas des metapleures roussatres. Du reste identiques a l&acute; E. (H.) simplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. (H.) simplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. Guatemala (recue de M. Pergande). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD2996D324829ED4303A1EA9E84CB39B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD2996D324829ED4303A1EA9E84CB39B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 39-39, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		CD2996D324829ED4303A1EA9E84CB39Bagent1						CD2996D324829ED4303A1EA9E84CB39Bref
CD36C0ADE249861478E3E4C5274A618Ctext	CD36C0ADE249861478E3E4C5274A618Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptothorax acervorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax acervorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fabricius, 1793) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Taylor</p> <p> Taylor (2006), ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD36C0ADE249861478E3E4C5274A618C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD36C0ADE249861478E3E4C5274A618C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		CD36C0ADE249861478E3E4C5274A618Cagent1|CD36C0ADE249861478E3E4C5274A618Cagent2|CD36C0ADE249861478E3E4C5274A618Cagent3						CD36C0ADE249861478E3E4C5274A618Cref
CD3C2A34316B57F26AB9C8F80BF39205text	CD3C2A34316B57F26AB9C8F80BF39205taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ameronothrus nigrofemoratus (L. Koch, 1879) [173b,c] </p> <p> Anmerkung: Die Art zeigt Sexualdimorphismus bez&uuml;glich der Notogasterskulptur (Weigmann 1973, Schubart 1975). Deshalb beschrieb Willmann die Weibchen als A. lineatus brevipes Willmann, 1937, die weniger skulpturierten M&auml;nnchenf&uuml;hrte er als A. nigrofemoratus . </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Nothrus nigrofemoratus L. Koch, 1879. Damaeus n. : Michael 1898. Scutovertex n. : Banks 1919. Ameronothrus lineatus var. nigrofemoratus : Tr&auml;gardh 1904. Ameronothrus n. : Willmann 1937; Grandjean 1947b; Weigmann 1973; Schubart 1975 (B). </p> <p> - Ameronothrus lineatus : Balogh 1965(B). Ameronothrus lineatus brevipes Willmann, 1937. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Salzwiesen der Meeresk&uuml;sten . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD3C2A34316B57F26AB9C8F80BF39205		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD3C2A34316B57F26AB9C8F80BF39205							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 330-330, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		CD3C2A34316B57F26AB9C8F80BF39205agent1|CD3C2A34316B57F26AB9C8F80BF39205agent2						CD3C2A34316B57F26AB9C8F80BF39205ref
CD42C777074CAD072C66695CB9F51E88text	CD42C777074CAD072C66695CB9F51E88taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nanhermannia sellnickin.sp.</p> <p>Abb. 1-3.</p> <p> In fr&uuml;heren Arbeiten (Forsslund 1943, 1945) habe ich angegeben, dass Nanhermannia nana (Nic.) in nordschwedischen Waldboeden h&auml;ufig vorkommt. Nach der damaligen Literatur musste man auch die betreffende Art mit N. nana identifizieren. Eine n&auml;here Untersuchung hat jedoch gezeigt, dass die Art zwar N. nana nahe steht, sie weicht jedoch in einigen Punkten so sehr von dieser ab, dass sie als eine neue Art betrachtet werden muss. </p> <p> Ich nenne diese Art Nanhermannia sellnickin.sp. nach meinem Freund Dr. Max Sellnick, der w&auml;hrend der Jahre 1948-1954 in Schweden arbeitete und dabei der schwedischen Acarologie grosse Dienste leistete. </p> <p> Die K&ouml;rperform stimmt mit der von N. nana&uuml;berein . Die Farbe ist viel heller, ziemlich blass braun. L&auml;nge 530 (495-610) &micro; , Breite 245 (225-270) &micro; . Das Mittelfeld des Propodosoma ist gut abgegrenzt und nach vorn etwas verbreitert, mit unregelm&auml;ssigen Seitenraendern; seine Fl&auml;che ist nur fein chagriniert, ganz ohne grubige Punktierung (wie bei N. pectinata Strenzke ). Die Seitenteile vor den Bothridien mit unregelm&auml;ssigen , grubigen Vertiefungen. In der Mitte zwischen den Bothridien ein unchagrinierter Streifen mit einer einfachen oder doppelten Reihe von kleinen Kn&ouml;tchen von wechselnder L&auml;nge . Die Leiste am Hinterrand des Propodosoma mit noch kleineren Knoten als bei N. nana ; sie erscheint gew&ouml;hnlich nur ziemlich schwach gewellt und ist in der Mitte unterbrochen. Die beiden H&auml;lften werden in der Mitte durch eine feine Linie verbunden, welche sich seitw&auml;rts unter der Leiste und von deren Ecken nach vorne umbiegend fortsetzt. Lateral biegt die Leiste ziemlich scharf nach vorn und innen ab und setzt sich mit einem schmaleren Fortsatz bis an die Interlamellarhaare fort; diese seitlichen Teile treten viel deutlicher hervor als bei N. nana . Innerhalb der umgebogenen Teile finden sich gw&ouml;hnlich einige kleine Kn&ouml;tchen . - Die hellen Flecke auf dem Hysterosoma sind etwas kleiner als bei N. nana (Abb. 4). Bei einigen Exemplaren sind sie nicht gleichm&auml;ssig gerundet, sondern eckig oder beinahe sternf&ouml;rmig (Abb. 3). Da keine anderen Unterschiede vorhanden sind scheint es mir wahrscheinlich, dass diese abweichende Form auf Schrumpfung beim Pr&auml;parierenzur&uuml;ckzuf&uuml;hren ist. </p> <p>Abb . 1-4. Nanhermannia sellnickin.sp. 1. Propodosoma und Vorderteil des Hysterosoma. 2. Rechter, hinterer Teil von Propodosoma eines anderen Exemplares. 3. Abweichende Struktur des R&uuml;ckens des Hysterosoma. Abb. 4. Nanhermannia nana (Nic.) . Struktur des R&uuml;ckens des Hysterosoma. </p> <p>- Alle bisher untersuchten Exemplare sind Weibchen.</p> <p> Vorkommen. Holotypus weiblich: V&auml;sterbotten , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.5700/lat 64.1900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.5700&materialsCitation.latitude=64.1900"> Degerfors, Kulbaecksliden</a>IX.1949 , Rohhumus in Nadelwald vom Vaccinium-Typ. Die Art ist hier und im <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.7558/lat 64.2443)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.7558&materialsCitation.latitude=64.2443">Versuchspark Svartberget</a> sehr h&auml;ufig . &Uuml;brige Fundorte: Lule Lappmark , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.6725/lat 67.3500)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.6725&materialsCitation.latitude=67.3500">Sarek</a>1903 ( I. Tr&auml;gardh leg.). Angermanland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.9877/lat 63.5034)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.9877&materialsCitation.latitude=63.5034"> Gidea, Hundsjoen</a>1945 ( Verf. ). H&auml;lsingland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.3265/lat 61.8900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.3265&materialsCitation.latitude=61.8900"> Delsbo, Oeveraelve</a>1945 ( Verf. ). Dalarna , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.4110/lat 62.1210)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.4110&materialsCitation.latitude=62.1210"> Idre, Langfjaellet</a>1956 ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8745/lat 61.5370)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8745&materialsCitation.latitude=61.5370">Aelvdalen , Mossiberg </a>1954 ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.3790/lat 60.8900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.3790&materialsCitation.latitude=60.8900">Mora</a>1955 ( Verf. ) . V&auml;stmanland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.3900/lat 59.9300)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.3900&materialsCitation.latitude=59.9300">Ramsberg, Kloten</a>1943 ( Verf. ). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie . In meinen Versuchsgebieten in V&auml;sterbotten ist N. sellnicki eine der Charakterarten der Humusschicht in Nadelwaeldern vom Vaccinium-Typ, wo V. myrtillus die Feldschicht und dichte Moose, vor allem Pleurozium Schreberi , Hylocomium splendens und Dicranum-Arten , die Bodenschicht beherrschen. Die Art ist hier konstant und gew&ouml;hnlich sehr zahlreich. Im Dryopteris-Typ, wo mehr Laubb&auml;ume eingemischt sind und das kleine Farnkraut Dryopteris Linnaeana und verschiedene Kr&auml;uter in der Feldschicht &uuml;berwiegen , ist sie auch konstant, kommt aber nur vereinzelt-spaerlich vor. Die &uuml;brigen Fundorte sind alle Vaccinium-Waelder ausser den Folgenden: Idre, Zwergstrauch-Flechten-Heide auf dem Hochgebirge Langfj&auml;llet weit oberhalb der Baumgrenze, ca 1000 m &uuml; .M.; &Auml;lvdalen , Mossiberg, Zwergstrauch-Flechtenheide mit vereinzelten kleinen Kiefern (alte Waldbrandfl&auml;che ), ca 640 m &uuml; .M. Die Angabe von Sarek gr&uuml;ndet sich auf ein Pr&auml;parat in Coll. Tr&auml;gardh , etikettiert &quot; H. nana 21/7-03&quot;. Nach Tr&auml;gardhs Sarek-Arbeit (1910 p. 380) wurde an diesem Tage &quot;in ziemlich trockenem Laub und Nadeln in gemischtem Laub- und Nadelwald &quot; gesammelt. Bei der Art Hermannia nana (l.c. p. 523) wird jedoch dieser Fundort nicht angegeben, nur ein Fund in Sphagnum wird erw&auml;hnt . Von hier fehlen leider Belegexemplare. </p> <p> Die Luftfeuchtigkeit in der Humusschicht dieser W&auml;lderd&uuml;rfte beinahe immer nahe dem S&auml;ttigungsgrade liegen, die B&ouml;den sind jedoch gew&ouml;hnlich gar nicht feucht sondern trocken, was nat&uuml;r- in noch h&ouml;herem Grade f&uuml;r die Heideb&ouml;den gilt. Nur nach Regen, Schneeschmelze usw. werden sie zuf&auml;llig von Wasser durchgetr&auml;nkt . Die Bodenreaktion ist sauer mit pH &lt;5, der Gehalt des Substrats an organischen Stoffen&gt; 90 %. N. sellnicki kann demgem&auml;ss als eine oligostenohygre-oligostenoione Art betrachtet werden, die in Bezug auf den Gehalt des Substrats an organischen Stoffen poly-stenoplastisch ist (vgl. Strenzke 1951, 1952). </p> <p> In &ouml;kologischer Hinsicht weicht also N. sellnicki stark von N. nana ab, die in der Literatur als hygrophil oder polyeuryhygr bezeichnet wird (vgl. Strenzke 1952 p. 85). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD42C777074CAD072C66695CB9F51E88		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD42C777074CAD072C66695CB9F51E88							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. - H. Forsslund (1958): Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). II. Entomologisk Tidskrift 79, 75-86: 75-78, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		CD42C777074CAD072C66695CB9F51E88agent1						CD42C777074CAD072C66695CB9F51E88ref
CD4B88E1EE7F7FD349DBDC632B3A8FCBtext	CD4B88E1EE7F7FD349DBDC632B3A8FCBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Eciton rapax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton rapax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. VI. figs. 6, 7. B.M. </p> <p>Eciton rapax, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton rapax, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. iii. new ser. </p> <p>Atta quadriglumis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta quadriglumis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Halid. Trans. Linn. Soc. xiv. 328. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Para; Santarem; Ega).</p> <p> This species is readily distinguished by its having the head, thorax, legs and nodes of the abdomen opake black, and the abdomen pale reddish yellow. Mr. Bates says, &quot;This is the largest species of the genus that I have seen; its columns are narrower than those of the other species, in fact they generally run along in single file, and forage in the same way. I have found them carrying off great numbers of cocoons of a species of Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; I have searched the columns long and repeatedly without finding any individuals with large heads and long mandibles.&quot; </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD4B88E1EE7F7FD349DBDC632B3A8FCB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD4B88E1EE7F7FD349DBDC632B3A8FCB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 151-151, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		CD4B88E1EE7F7FD349DBDC632B3A8FCBagent1						CD4B88E1EE7F7FD349DBDC632B3A8FCBref
CD502C291476FE99A7378B2D6B53AC56text	CD502C291476FE99A7378B2D6B53AC56taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Oxyscelio kramatos Burks, 2013</p> <p>Oxyscelio kramatosBurks et al. 2013 : 15, 24, 25, 163. Original description, keyed, placed in cuculli species group. </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200905882 ; recordedBy: Ma Juan-Juan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305703; scientificName: Oxyscelio kramatos; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Guangdong; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.0/lat 24.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.0&materialsCitation.latitude=24.9">Nanling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Guangdong, Nanling, 2004.07.09-18, Ma Juanjuan&quot;; [ 广东南岭 2004.07.09-18, 马娟娟 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.9 ; decimalLongitude: 113 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200905882; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2004-07-09/18 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:17Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200905882 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000514 ; recordedBy: Zhang Hong-Ying ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305703; scientificName: Oxyscelio kramatos; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.10, Zhang Hongying&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.10 张红英 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000514; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-10 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:55Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000514 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000732 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305703; scientificName: Oxyscelio kramatos; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.10, Shi Min&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.10 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000732; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-10 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:04Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000732 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200603485 ; recordedBy: Zhang Hong-Ying ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305703; scientificName: Oxyscelio kramatos; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; county: Hangzhou; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.8.12, Zhang Hongying&quot;; [ 浙江临安清凉峰 , 2005.8.12, 张红英 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Lin\'an City; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200603485; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-12 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:10Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200603485 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000721 ; recordedBy: Fan Wu-Qing ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305703; scientificName: Oxyscelio kramatos; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.2/lat 27.9333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.2&materialsCitation.latitude=27.9333">Mt Fengyang</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Fengyangshan, 2008.07.30, Fan Wuqing&quot;; [ 浙江凤阳山 , 1000m, 2008.07.30, 范武青 ]; decimalLatitude: 27.9333 ; decimalLongitude: 119.2 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000721; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2008-07-30 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:04Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000721 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000761 ; recordedBy: Fan Wu-Qing ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305703; scientificName: Oxyscelio kramatos; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.2/lat 27.9333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.2&materialsCitation.latitude=27.9333">Mt Fengyang</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Fengyangshan,..., Fan Wuqing&quot;; [ 浙江凤阳山 , 1000m, 2008.07.30, 范武青 ]; decimalLatitude: 27.9333 ; decimalLongitude: 119.2 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000761; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2008-07-30 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:04:05Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000761 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000263 ; recordedBy: Tang Pu ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305703; scientificName: Oxyscelio kramatos; Location: country: Taiwan ; stateProvince: Kaohsiung; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 120.27/lat 22.65)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=120.27&materialsCitation.latitude=22.65">Shoushan National Nature Park</a> ; verbatimElevation: 120 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Taiwan, Gaoxiong, Shou shan, Tang Pu&quot;; [ 台湾高雄寿山 , 1200m, 22.65&deg;N 120\'27&deg;E, 2011.05.29, sweeping, 唐璞 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 22.65&deg;N 120.27&deg;E; decimalLatitude: 22.65 ; decimalLongitude: 120.27 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000263; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-05-29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:47Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000263 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000158 ; recordedBy: Xu Zai-Fu, et al. ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305703; scientificName: Oxyscelio kramatos; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Guangxi Zhuang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.532/lat 23.4121)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.532&materialsCitation.latitude=23.4121">Longshan Nature Reserve</a> ; verbatimElevation: 370 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Guangxi, Longshan Nature Reserve, 2011.07.01-02, Xu Zaifu et al.&quot;; [ 广西龙山自然保护区 370 m, 23&deg;24.727\'N 108&deg;31.918\'E, 2011.07.01-02, YPT, 许再福等 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 23&deg;24.727\'N 108&deg;31.918\'E; decimalLatitude: 23.4121 ; decimalLongitude: 108.532 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000158; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-01/02 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:46Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000158 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000084 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305703; scientificName: Oxyscelio kramatos; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000084; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:33Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000084 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000077 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305703; scientificName: Oxyscelio kramatos; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000077; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:31Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000077 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000075 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305703; scientificName: Oxyscelio kramatos; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang,Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000075; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:31Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000075 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000074 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305703; scientificName: Oxyscelio kramatos; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000074; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:31Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000074 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000094 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305703; scientificName: Oxyscelio kramatos; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000094; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:37Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000094 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000091 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305703; scientificName: Oxyscelio kramatos; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000091; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:35Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000091 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000070 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305703; scientificName: Oxyscelio kramatos; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang,Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000070; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:30Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000070 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000103 ; recordedBy: Jin Cheng-Yuan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305703; scientificName: Oxyscelio kramatos; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Jin Chengyuan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, 金程远 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000103; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:39Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000103 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000099 ; recordedBy: Jin Cheng-Yuan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305703; scientificName: Oxyscelio kramatos; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang,Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Jin Chengyuan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, 金程远 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000099; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:38Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000099 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000093 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305703; scientificName: Oxyscelio kramatos; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang,Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000093; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:36Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000093 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000089 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:305703; scientificName: Oxyscelio kramatos; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang,Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000089; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:34Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000089 </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Originally described from the island of Taiwan, this species is also found in Guangdong, Zhejiang, and Guangxi Provinces. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=305703</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD502C291476FE99A7378B2D6B53AC56		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD502C291476FE99A7378B2D6B53AC56							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Johnson, Norman F, Burks, Roger, Austin, Andrew, Zaifu, Xu (2013): Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 987: 987-987, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987		Plazi		CD502C291476FE99A7378B2D6B53AC56agent1|CD502C291476FE99A7378B2D6B53AC56agent2|CD502C291476FE99A7378B2D6B53AC56agent3|CD502C291476FE99A7378B2D6B53AC56agent4						CD502C291476FE99A7378B2D6B53AC56ref
CD5347D8482A79EC2BF5808109DB7213text	CD5347D8482A79EC2BF5808109DB7213taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Penestomus Simon, 1902 </p> <p>Penestomus Simon, 1902: 241; Lehtinen, 1967: 257, 390. </p> <p>Type species: Penestomus planus Simon , 1902. </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p> The flattened body, small size and the position of the eyes distinguish Penestomus from other eresids. </p> <p> It differs from Wajane in having a cribellum, no patterns on the abdomen and a slightly different eye pattern. </p> <p>Description</p> <p> Female. Size: small to medium-sized spiders (4,4-7,0 mm). Colour of carapace reddish brown to dark brown; smooth and shiny, with scattered long black setae covering the dorsal surface interspersed by thicker white setae. Carapace longer than wide, subrectangular and flattened, sides subparallel, slightly narrower in caphalic area, posteriorly and anteriorly truncated with clypeus centrally protruding (Fig. 3). Fovea oval, shallow depression. Eyes in two rows, situated close to anterior edge; anterior row straight, posterior row recurved; eyes small, lateral eyes slightly larger than median eyes; MOQ wider than long, narrower in front; ALE situated close to anterior margin; both AME and PME nearer to each other than to lateral eyes; PLE widely spaced (Fig. 1). Chelicerae long, obliquely directed; anterior margin of cheliceral groove with small chitinous keel armed with small teeth. Maxillae parallel to each other, longer than wide. Sternum oval, caudally projecting between fourth coxae. Abdomen long oval, slightly depressed dorsally, covered with short black setae, uniformly pale ventrally. Legs short, robust; leg formula 4123; coxae long, especially leg IV; three tarsal claws, paired claws pectinate. Cribellum indistinct, oval, bipartite; calamistrum bi- or uniseriate. Epigynal plate large, reddish brown. </p> <p>Male Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Known only from the Cape Province, South Africa.</p> <p>Relationship</p> <p> Closely related to Wajane from which it differs in having a cribellum, no pattern on the abdomen and a slightly different eye pattern. </p> <p>Bionomics</p> <p> Nothing is known of P. planus . Adult females of P. croeseri spec . nov. have been collected from the soil surface in riverine bush in Grahamstown. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD5347D8482A79EC2BF5808109DB7213		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD5347D8482A79EC2BF5808109DB7213							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Anna S. Dippenaar-Schoeman (1989): The African species of the subfamily Penestominae (Araneae: Eresidae): with descriptions of two new species. Phytophylactica 21, 131-134: 1-1		Plazi		CD5347D8482A79EC2BF5808109DB7213agent1						CD5347D8482A79EC2BF5808109DB7213ref
CD55EB9924321464F2187C95DCC935A6text	CD55EB9924321464F2187C95DCC935A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 63. - Polyrhachis (Pseudocyrtomyrma) lanuginosa Sants. st. conradti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Pseudocyrtomyrma) lanuginosa Sants. st. conradti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nom. nov. </p> <p> = P. (P.) lanuginosa Sants. s. sp. santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (P.) lanuginosa Sants. s. sp. santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Em. (Bull. Soc. Vaud. S. N., vol. 54, p. 24, 1921; nom. praeoc.: non P. santschii Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. santschii Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard Coll., vol. 63, p. 375, 1919). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD55EB9924321464F2187C95DCC935A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD55EB9924321464F2187C95DCC935A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 293-293, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		CD55EB9924321464F2187C95DCC935A6agent1						CD55EB9924321464F2187C95DCC935A6ref
CD5900797C2F9C7C146D2EF2471884B7text	CD5900797C2F9C7C146D2EF2471884B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis Revoili <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis Revoili ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193937">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> Femelle: Forme de la t&ecirc;te comme chez les esp&egrave;ces du groupe relucens, mais sans car&egrave;nes distinctes en dessous. Pronotum muni lat&eacute;ralement de deux dents aigu&euml;s , assez courtes et non suivies en arri&egrave;red&rsquo;unear&ecirc;te sensible; metanotum arrondi, inerme. &Eacute;caille&eacute;paisse , fortement et &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s&eacute;galement convexe sur ses deux faces; son bord sup&eacute;rieur , presque rectiligne, se termine lat&eacute;ralement par deux &eacute;pinesm&eacute;diocrement longues, divergentes, dirig&eacute;es en haut et un peu en arri&egrave;re , l&eacute;g&egrave;rementrecourb&eacute;es&agrave; leur sommet du c&ocirc;t&eacute; de l&rsquo;abdomen . En dessous de chacune de ces &eacute;pines il en existe une autre moiti&eacute; plus courte, dirig&eacute;e bien plus en dehors, mais formant encore un angle sensible avec l&rsquo;horizontale . </p> <p> Mandibules presque lisses et luisantes, avec des stries longitudinales tr&egrave;seffac&eacute;es et quelques points &eacute;pars . T&ecirc;tegrossi&egrave;rement et longitudinalement rid&eacute;e . &Eacute;pistometr&egrave;s faiblement car&eacute;n&eacute; , superficiellement rid&eacute;-r&eacute;ticul&eacute; ; son bord ant&eacute;rieur est arqu&eacute; et non &eacute;chancr&eacute; . Thorax couvert de rugosit&eacute;sirr&eacute;guli&egrave;res plus serr&eacute;es mais moins accentu&eacute;es que les rides de la t&ecirc;te . &Eacute;caille encore plus finement rugueuse; abdomen finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;-ponctu&eacute; . Pubescence jaun&acirc;tre , plus longue et plus serr&eacute;e sur le devant de la t&ecirc;te , plus fine et plus &eacute;parse sur le reste du corps. Pilosit&eacute; assez abondante surtout sur la t&ecirc;te et l&rsquo;abdomen . Scapes et pattes avec de longs poils perpendiculaires. </p> <p>Enti&egrave;rementd&rsquo;un noir presque mat sur la t&ecirc;te et le thorax, plus luisant sur! ' &eacute;caille et l&rsquo;abdomen . Dents des mandibules, derni&egrave;remoiti&eacute; du funicule et tarses plus ou moins rouge&acirc;tres . - Long., 6 mill. </p> <p>Une seule femelle sans ailes, provenant des chasses de Revoil au pays des Somalis (Afrique orientale).</p> <p> Pour les rapports de cette esp&egrave;ce avec ses voisines on consultera le tableau suivant o&ugrave; j'ai r&eacute;sum&eacute; les caract&egrave;res de tous les Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> africains. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD5900797C2F9C7C146D2EF2471884B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD5900797C2F9C7C146D2EF2471884B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 6, 280-298: 285-285, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		CD5900797C2F9C7C146D2EF2471884B7agent1						CD5900797C2F9C7C146D2EF2471884B7ref
CD5D87685CF2A574942C39BD38AF628Atext	CD5D87685CF2A574942C39BD38AF628Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>castaneaSteatodaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Steatoda castanea (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; G. Blagoev ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid, Studenchitsa ; verbatimElevation: 690 m; Event: eventDate: 30-08-2002</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD5D87685CF2A574942C39BD38AF628A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD5D87685CF2A574942C39BD38AF628A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		CD5D87685CF2A574942C39BD38AF628Aagent1|CD5D87685CF2A574942C39BD38AF628Aagent2|CD5D87685CF2A574942C39BD38AF628Aagent3|CD5D87685CF2A574942C39BD38AF628Aagent4|CD5D87685CF2A574942C39BD38AF628Aagent5|CD5D87685CF2A574942C39BD38AF628Aagent6|CD5D87685CF2A574942C39BD38AF628Aagent7						CD5D87685CF2A574942C39BD38AF628Aref
CD5E72150163BA9B45428373E64509FDtext	CD5E72150163BA9B45428373E64509FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Engramma lujae Forel v. pulliceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Engramma lujae Forel v. pulliceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144832">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Differe du type par le couleur plus foncee de la tete qui est d'un brun rougeatre. Les antennes aussi foncees que les pattes. Le bord posterieur de la tete un peu moins echancre.</p> <p>Congo belge: Makanga (Kohi).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD5E72150163BA9B45428373E64509FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD5E72150163BA9B45428373E64509FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 244-244, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		CD5E72150163BA9B45428373E64509FDagent1						CD5E72150163BA9B45428373E64509FDref
CD5E9CFE5D1F56EF61D2CDAFACC96DB6text	CD5E9CFE5D1F56EF61D2CDAFACC96DB6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 66. Myrmica molesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica molesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Myrmica molesta, Say<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica molesta, Say' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. i. 293. 6 (1834). </p> <p>Myrmica domestica, Shuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica domestica, Shuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mag. Nat. Hist. 628 (1838). </p> <p>Hab. North America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD5E9CFE5D1F56EF61D2CDAFACC96DB6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD5E9CFE5D1F56EF61D2CDAFACC96DB6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 130-130, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		CD5E9CFE5D1F56EF61D2CDAFACC96DB6agent1						CD5E9CFE5D1F56EF61D2CDAFACC96DB6ref
CD62F109D3A252EA79C98D09ADDDD547text	CD62F109D3A252EA79C98D09ADDDD547taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> XVI. Paltothyreus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paltothyreus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147165">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. g.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Mandibeln lang dreieckig, Schneiderand fast doppelt so lang als der Hinterrand, mit kleinen Zaehnen besetzt, der Aussenrand ist wellig, in der Mitte naemlich eingedrueckt und gegen das Ende etwas herausgebogen. Der Clypeus hat ein eigenthuemlich geformtes, erhoehtes Mittelstueck; es ist lanzettfoermig, mit einer zwischen den Stirnleisten liegenden und von denselben begrenzten Spitze, vorne (die Basis der Lanzette) ist es abgestutzt und etwas ueber den Vorderrand des Clypeus vorragend, von einer Seite zur anderen ist es concav und beiderseits gerandet. Die Stirnleisten beginnen ziemlich nahe dem Vorderrande des Kopfes, sind vorne dreieckig erweitert, divergiren hinten etwas und enden bald in der Hoehe der Augen. Der Schaft der zweigliedrigen Fuehler ueberragt etwas den Hinterrand des Kopfes, die Geissel ist gegen das Ende etwas dicker, das erste Geisselglied kuerzer als das zweite Glied, das dritte kuerzer als das zweite, die folgenden nehmen allmaehlig an Laenge ab, aber etwas an Dicke zu, das gequetschte Endglied ist fast so lang als die zwei vorletzten zusammen. Das Stirnfeld fehlt, ebenso die Ocellen. Die Augen sind flach, vor der Mitte an den Seiten des Kopfes gelegen. Der Kopf ist hinten weit aber wenig bogenfoermig ausgerandet. Der Thorax ist' abgerundet prismatisch, unbewehrt, oben nicht eingeschnuert; von oben besehen ist er von vorne nach rueckwaerts allmaehlig verschmaelert, von der Seite besehen ist der Ruecken sehr schwach bogenfoermig gekruemmt. Die Pro-Mesonotalnaht ist deutlich eingedrueckt, waehrend die Meso-Metanotalnaht undeutlich ist. Das Mesonotum ist halb so lang als das Pronotum; der Basaltheil des Metanotum beilaeufig fast doppelt so lang als der abschuessige Theil. Schuppe senkrecht, quer, dick, so hoch als der Hinterleib. Der Hinterleib ist laenglich, dessen &quot; erstes Segment ist oben vorne beiderseits eckig. Die Vorderflaeche des ersten Segmentes eben; die Abschnuerung zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Segmente ist nur sehr schwach. Die Krallen mit einem Zahne in der Mitte. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] Kopf, Schuppe, Hinterleib und Beine wie beim [[ worker ]]. Der Thorax ist ziemlich kurz, dick, walzenfoermig, vorne und hinten gerundet. Die Fluegel mit zwei Cubital- und einer Discoidalzelle.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD62F109D3A252EA79C98D09ADDDD547		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD62F109D3A252EA79C98D09ADDDD547							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 735-736, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		CD62F109D3A252EA79C98D09ADDDD547agent1						CD62F109D3A252EA79C98D09ADDDD547ref
CD639F72793B0AA58D9FDC9DBC48EB8Dtext	CD639F72793B0AA58D9FDC9DBC48EB8Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole oxyops Forel subsp. regia Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole oxyops Forel subsp. regia Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[worker]] [[soldier]]. Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo ( L&uuml;derwaldt ). Somit neben der Stammart wohnend. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD639F72793B0AA58D9FDC9DBC48EB8D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD639F72793B0AA58D9FDC9DBC48EB8D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 303-303, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		CD639F72793B0AA58D9FDC9DBC48EB8Dagent1						CD639F72793B0AA58D9FDC9DBC48EB8Dref
CD640512D64A6B8DC6661CB01EDA6429text	CD640512D64A6B8DC6661CB01EDA6429taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>EUPTYCTIMA Grandjean, 1967 </p> <p> Nach Haumann (1991) bilden die Euptyctima eine gut begr&uuml;ndete monophyletische Gruppe mit den Taxa Phthiracaroidea Perty, 1841 und Euphthiracaroidea Jacot, 1930. Anatomie und Funktion des Klappmechanismus wurde exemplarisch an Euphthiracarus bearbeitet (Sanders &amp; Norton 2004). Die Systemvorschl&auml;ge von Niedbala und anderen, die die Phthiracaroidea in verschiedene Familien aufteilen, sind nicht voll &uuml;berzeugend , da teilweise keine geschlossenen Gattungsgruppen mit eindeutigen, h&ouml;herwertigen Autapomorphien aufgestellt wurden. </p> <p> Die Unterteilung der Phthiracaridae in Unterfamilien und Gattungen wird zur Zeit kontrovers gehandhabt (vgl. Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983; Mahunka 1990; Niedbala 1992, 1994a; Subias 2004); deshalb wird hier ein vorl&auml;ufiges , konservatives Konzept sensu Grandjean verwendet. </p> <p> Innerhalb der Euphthiracaroidea sind einige Familien (z.B. die Euphthiracaridae Jacot, 1930 oder die monotypischen Synichotritiidae Walker, 1965 aus Nordamerika und die Temburongiidae Mahunka, 1990 aus Borneo; vgl. Balogh &amp; Balogh 1992) als Monophyla zu begr&uuml;nden , dagegen ist die Fam. Oribotritiidae Grandjean, 1954 eine paraphyletische Gruppe von Gattungen mit mehr oder weniger plesiomorphen Merkmalen (Haumann 1991), denen man keine gemeinsamen apomorphen Merkmale zuordnen kann. Deshalb ist es zweckm&auml;&szlig;ig , vorl&auml;ufig alle im Bearbeitungsgebiet vorkommenden Gattungen der Euphthiracaroidea in einer einzigen Familie zu f&uuml;hren . </p> <p> Diagnose: NG holoid; K&ouml;rper ptychoid, d. h. Prodorsum (=&quot;Aspis&quot;) kann gegen NG geklappt werden, wobei der Prodorsumrand mir dem Vorderrand des NG und der G abschlie&szlig;t und die eingezogenen Beine vollst&auml;ndigeinschlie&szlig;t . Prodorsum in der Regel mit lateralem Kiel. </p> <p> 1. Anogenitalregion relativ breit; K&ouml;rper im Querschnitt relativ rund; Adanalmit Analplatten, Aggenital- mit Genitalplatten verschmolzen, insgesamt 2 Paar &quot; Fensterl&auml;den &quot; bildend, die breit aneinander sto&szlig;en [60a,b,e]..................................... ........................................................................................ Phthiracaridae Perty, 1841 </p> <p> - Anogenitalregion schmal; K&ouml;rper deutlich seitlich zusammengedr&uuml;ckt ; Aggenital- mit Adanalplatten wenigstens teilweise verschmolzen [60c,d] ........................................... ...................................................................... Euphthiracaridae Jacot, 1930 (S. 130) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD640512D64A6B8DC6661CB01EDA6429		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD640512D64A6B8DC6661CB01EDA6429							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 114-114, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		CD640512D64A6B8DC6661CB01EDA6429agent1|CD640512D64A6B8DC6661CB01EDA6429agent2						CD640512D64A6B8DC6661CB01EDA6429ref
CD65711A50469CBDFA1DC2D31FFD2978text	CD65711A50469CBDFA1DC2D31FFD2978taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polybothrus fasciatus Newp. ; 1 ♀nella. grotta di S. Michele ( La Greca ) 1 ♀ nella Grotta. Masseria Principe . Specie diffusa in tutta Italia ; per la, Campania , segnalata da Boettger (1) nelle serre dell'Orto Botanico di Napoli e di Portici . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD65711A50469CBDFA1DC2D31FFD2978		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD65711A50469CBDFA1DC2D31FFD2978							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		P. Manfredi (1955): Miriapodi di alcune grotte della Campania. Atti V congr naz speleol. 25, 99-103: 99-99, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		CD65711A50469CBDFA1DC2D31FFD2978agent1						CD65711A50469CBDFA1DC2D31FFD2978ref
CD65E26FF848FBB54FF9948A3D491125text	CD65E26FF848FBB54FF9948A3D491125taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys (Lobopelta) ergatogyna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys (Lobopelta) ergatogyna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Text Figure 20</p> <p>Female.- Length 7.3 mm.</p> <p>Head longer than broad, narrower behind than in front, with feebly convex and rather large eyes, placed a little in front of the middle, and three small ocelli, the posterior distinctly smaller than the anterior. Mandibles rather broad, their basal and apical borders subequal, not, forming an angle with each other. Clypeus carinate,produced as a sharp point or angle in the middle. Frontal carina- erect, closely approximated; frontal groove distinct. Antennae long and slender, scapes extending nearly half their length beyond the posterior border of the head; funicular joints long and slender, the second twice as long as the first, the third and fourth each nearly two-thirds as long as the second. Thorax long and narrow, elongate elliptical, scarcely broader than the head through the eyes, laterally compressed; pronotum large, as Jong as broad, depressed in profile; mesonotum, tegulae, paraptera, and scutellum developed as distinct but small sclerites, without traces of wings. Mesonotum scarcely longer than the pronotum, somewhat longer than broad, with distinct parapteral furrows. Epinotum long and sloping, without base or declivity. Petiole as high as long, in profile shaped like the quadrant of a circle, its anterior surface evenly arcuate,its posterior surface sharply and vertically truncated, its ventral surface anteriorly with a coarse tooth. Seen from above, the petiole is only one and one-fourth times as long as broad, slightly broader behind than in front, with straight, subparallel sides. Abdomen slender, like that of a normal worker, not enlarged as in the ergatomorphic females of other species. Sting long. Legs long and slender.</p> <p> Fig. 20. Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> { Lobopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lobopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) ergatogyna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ergatogyna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species . Female, a, insect in profile; b, head from above. </p> <p> &quot;A crustacean-eatinig ant ( Leptogenys elongata Buckley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys elongata Buckley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ).' Hint Bull,, VI, pp. 251-259. </p> <p>Subopaque; mandibles somewhat more shining, finely shagreened and coarsely and sparsely punctate. Clypeus finely longitudinally rugulose; head, pronotum, mesonotum, paraptera, and scutellum densely and finely punctate; postpetiole and gaster more shining, even more finely but a little less densely punctate; pleurae finely and longitudinally, epinotum transversely and somewhat more coarsely rugulose. Petiole finely and rather irregularly rugulose.</p> <p>Hairs and pubescence whitish, the former very sparse, erect, delicate, confined to the head, fore coxae, and tip of gaster, short on the last; the pubescence rather short and abundant on the head, postpetiole, gaster, and appendages.</p> <p>Black; mandibles, antennae, and legs, including the coxae, dark brown; tarsi and funiculi scarcely paler.</p> <p>Described from a single specimen taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo polycercus) from Medje (Lang and Chapin).</p> <p> This remarkable insect I regard as the normal female of a species which must be very closely related to L. havilandi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. havilandi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29966">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , known only from the worker. In all the species of Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [ elongata (Buckley)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elongata (Buckley)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , diminuta (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diminuta (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fallax (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , arnoldi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arnoldi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29894">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ] of which the female is known, this phase is like the worker in the structure of the thorax and in lacking ocelli, but has a more voluminous abdomen. Of the female arnoldi, Arnold<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arnoldi, Arnold' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29894">HNS</a> </sup> </span> says that &quot;the mesonotum is also larger and longer than in the worker,&quot; and I have found the same to be true of the Australian fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . It would seem, therefore, if I am correct in my interpretation of the specimen above described, that it must be regarded as representing a stage in the degeneration of the formicid female intermediate between the common winged and the extremely ergatomorphic form, the only form of fertile female that has been seen hitherto in the genus Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD65E26FF848FBB54FF9948A3D491125		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD65E26FF848FBB54FF9948A3D491125							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 95-96, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		CD65E26FF848FBB54FF9948A3D491125agent1						CD65E26FF848FBB54FF9948A3D491125ref
CD6EADB270272357FAA76E049098E204text	CD6EADB270272357FAA76E049098E204taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. M. sulcinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sulcinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32450">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Operaria: sordide rubida sparse flavo-pilosula, capite et abdomiue fusco-nigrescentibus, mandibulis autennisque pallide rufescentibus; capite, thorace et petiolo longitudinaliter striatim profunde exaratis; antennis scapo ad basin parum curvato; metanoti spinis longis.</p> <p>Femina: sordide fusco-rubescens sparse flavido pilosula, capite et abdomine fusco-nigrescentibus, mandibulis antennisque sordide rufescentibus, pedibus ferrugiueo-pallescentibus; capite, thorace et petiolo profunde longitudinaliter striatim exaratis; antennis scapo ad basin parum curvato; metanoti spinis longis.</p> <p>Ad Helsingfors hanc speciem passim inveni, sed sine dubio aeque late est diffusa ac affines, licet hucusque praetervisa. Feminam oviparam in nido loco lapidoso latitantem d. 26 Aug. 1845 inveni. Nihil adhuc de mare cognitum habeo.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Long. circ. 2 lin. Omnino similis praecedenti, tantum pallidior, antennarum scapis et nodis aliter formatis. Area frontalis obsoleta, striis percurrentibus. Laminas frontalis marginibus infra parum minus dilatatis. Antennas ad basin scapi parum curvatus, magis tarnen quam in M. laevinodi. Dentes metanoti fere longiores, subulati. Nodi longitudinaliter sulcati, sulcis rudibus sub-duodecim in utroque sat ordinatis (nec confusis ut in precedente).</p> <p>[[ queen ]], Long. 2 1 / 2 lin. Similis iterum feminae praecedentis, iisdemque notis a [[ worker ]] ab [[ worker ]] ejusdem dignoscenda. Characteres capitis ut in [[ worker ]], Spinae metanoti longas snbulafae, obsolete curvatse. Nodi lateribus inprimis profunde longitrorsum ordinate sulcatis. (Alas desunt.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD6EADB270272357FAA76E049098E204		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD6EADB270272357FAA76E049098E204							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 934-934, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		CD6EADB270272357FAA76E049098E204agent1						CD6EADB270272357FAA76E049098E204ref
CD7D3933AA1A9707608AE8C55D97E260text	CD7D3933AA1A9707608AE8C55D97E260taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. cognatus Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cognatus Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> &mdash; Comme je viens de ledire, les grands exemplaires mats d'Afrique que j'ai rapportes a cette race dans mes Et. myrm. en 1879 sont des G. cognato compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a thorax et meme devant de l'abdomen plus ou moins rougeatre. Le vrai cognatus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognatus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'est pas plus grand que le maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et n'a pas une plus forte sculpture; il en differe surtout par sa couleur d'un brun roussatre uniforme avec l'abdomen et souvent la tete noiratres, ainsi que par sa stature moins svelte. Il se rapproche du sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD7D3933AA1A9707608AE8C55D97E260		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD7D3933AA1A9707608AE8C55D97E260							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 21-21, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		CD7D3933AA1A9707608AE8C55D97E260agent1						CD7D3933AA1A9707608AE8C55D97E260ref
CD856ABE3655F36041BA6388375EFB87text	CD856ABE3655F36041BA6388375EFB87taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis (Anoplolepis) tenella Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis (Anoplolepis) tenella Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133788">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Niapu, [[worker]]; Bafwasende, [[worker]]; Garamba, [[worker]], [[male]]; Akenge, [[worker]]; Medje, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin). The specimens from Akenge and Medje were taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo funereus and polycercus) and two males from Garamba from the stomach of a Bufo regularis. The Niapu specimens were found running about on the ground in the clearing of a native village.</p> <p>The female of this species was mentioned by Forel from specimens found in the stomach of a pangolin (Manis temmincki) from the Lower Congo, but was not described. The hitherto undescribed male measures about 5 mm. The wings are long (6 mm.). The head is only about half as broad as the thorax, broader through the eyes than long, with small, acutely 5-toothed mandibles. Color, sculpture and pilosity as in the worker, but the head is dark brown behind and the thorax is more shining, with three obscure, brownish, longitudinal blotches on the mesonotum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD856ABE3655F36041BA6388375EFB87		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD856ABE3655F36041BA6388375EFB87							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 213-213, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		CD856ABE3655F36041BA6388375EFB87agent1						CD856ABE3655F36041BA6388375EFB87ref
CD8669E9F756958E29241D2D77577F1Etext	CD8669E9F756958E29241D2D77577F1Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>heterophthalmusOxyopesAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Oxyopes heterophthalmus (Latreille, 1804)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 2 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Dzhafa pool ; verbatimElevation: 1650 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Tomoros peak ; verbatimElevation: 1830 m; Event: eventDate: 22-06-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., vill. Leskovec, Leskovska Peshtera cave ; verbatimElevation: 1066 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD8669E9F756958E29241D2D77577F1E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD8669E9F756958E29241D2D77577F1E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		CD8669E9F756958E29241D2D77577F1Eagent1|CD8669E9F756958E29241D2D77577F1Eagent2|CD8669E9F756958E29241D2D77577F1Eagent3|CD8669E9F756958E29241D2D77577F1Eagent4|CD8669E9F756958E29241D2D77577F1Eagent5|CD8669E9F756958E29241D2D77577F1Eagent6|CD8669E9F756958E29241D2D77577F1Eagent7						CD8669E9F756958E29241D2D77577F1Eref
CD886D5D0264E4C538C2977E5FCF8182text	CD886D5D0264E4C538C2977E5FCF8182taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Stigmatomma Bruni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stigmatomma Bruni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133570">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[worker]] L. etwa 4,5 mm. Kiefer kuerzer als der Kopf, ohne Endrand&gt; mit geradem oder kaum konkavem, an der Spitze konvexem Aussenrand, in der Mitte und gegen die Basis breiter, mit fuenf stumpf zweispitzigen Zaehnen (eine Spitze unten, eine oben), einem sechsten schiefen, kleinen einfachen Zahn, vor der Spitze und dem einfachen, spitzigen Endzahn. Sie sind dicht gestreift und zerstreut punktiert, matt oder schimmernd, mit zerstreuten anliegenden und einer Reihe abstehender Haare am Innenrand. Der Clypeus bildet in der Mitte vorn einen recht- eckigen Lappen mit scharfen Ecken. Sein Vorrand unten mit Zaehnchen. Vorderecken des Kopfes mit einem spitzen Zahn. Kopf so lang als vorn breit, hinten etwas verschmaelert, mit schwach konkavem Hinterrand und gerundeten Ecken. Augen hinter der Mitte, aus etwa fuenf teils atrophischen Fazetten bestehend. Clypeus hinten zwischen den Stirnleisten fortgesetzt; diese vorn mit einem breiten Lappen (etwas breiter als der dazwischen liegende hintere Clypeusteil), dann nach hinten divergierend. Alle Geisselglieder ausser dem ersten und letzten dicker als lang; der siebente und der achte fast doppelt so dick als lang. Der Schaft erreicht etwa das hintere Kopfdrittel. Thoraxruecken kaum konvex, abgeflacht, stumpf gerandet. Pronotum gut so lang als breit. Mesonotum sehr schmal, etwa siebenmal so breit als lang; Epinotums Basalflaeche trapezfoermig, vorn schmal, hinten breiter, um ein gutes Viertel laenger als hinten breit. Abschuessige Flaeche kuerzer als die Basalflaeche, sehr steil, aber nicht senkrecht abfallend, stumpf gerandet. Stielchen kaum breiter als lang, seitlich und vorn, von oben besehen, leicht konvex. Postpetiolus viel breiter und gleich lang wie der Petiolus, mit konvexen Seiten, gegenueber dem Petiolus wie gegenueber dem folgenden Segment scharf eingeschnuert. Hueften und Schenkel deutlich kom- primiert; Hueften fast quadratisch; Schenkel nicht breit.</p> <p>Kopf matt, dicht und maessig fein punktiert-genetzt und laengs gerunzelt (seitlich und unten schwach glaenzend, schwaecher skulptiert). Thorax und Hinterleib maessig glaenzend, reichlich und scharf punktiert; Thoraxseiten teilweise gerunzelt. Koerper und Glieder reichlich gelblich pubeszent; doch wird die Skulptur nirgends dadurch verdeckt. Ab- stehende Behaarung sehr kurz, spitz, rotgelblich, ueberall zerstreut.</p> <p>Braeunlich rostrot; Glieder und Kiefer etwas heller.</p> <p>Pilam ( Formosa ) . </p> <p>Erheblich kleiner als Feae Emery, die grosse Augen hat; von allen anderen Arten sehr verschieden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD886D5D0264E4C538C2977E5FCF8182		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD886D5D0264E4C538C2977E5FCF8182							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 45-46, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		CD886D5D0264E4C538C2977E5FCF8182agent1						CD886D5D0264E4C538C2977E5FCF8182ref
CD8D7261E0B50FB4D20EC2595B1C2B16text	CD8D7261E0B50FB4D20EC2595B1C2B16taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cupreusHarpalusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Harpalus cupreus Dejean, 1829</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>S-European. Open habitats, thermophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Uncommon north of the Po river. Rare in the study area (n = 12).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD8D7261E0B50FB4D20EC2595B1C2B16		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD8D7261E0B50FB4D20EC2595B1C2B16							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		CD8D7261E0B50FB4D20EC2595B1C2B16agent1|CD8D7261E0B50FB4D20EC2595B1C2B16agent2|CD8D7261E0B50FB4D20EC2595B1C2B16agent3						CD8D7261E0B50FB4D20EC2595B1C2B16ref
CD991BBB093FD4E03908F7E6527470FFtext	CD991BBB093FD4E03908F7E6527470FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramonium gracile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramonium gracile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Lg. 3 mm. Mandibeln glaenzend, mit schwachen Runzeln, drei Zaehnen vorne und zwei Zaehneu hinten am Kaurand, dazwischen mit einer Luecke. Kopf laenglich viereckig, mit den Augen in der Mitte der ziemlich gewoelbten Seiten, hinten eher schmaeler als vorn. Clypeus scharf gekielt. Die Stirnleisten verlieren sich in der Hoehe der Augen, werden aber scheinbar durch die aeusserste Laengsrunzel der Stirne bis zur Scheitelgegend fortgesetzt. An ihrer Aussenseite wird das Lager des Fuehlerschaftes durch eine laengliche, ziemlich glatte und glaenzende Stelle markirt, die etwa bis zur Hoehe des Scheitels reicht, aber keineswegs vertieft ist. Der Schaft erreicht den Hinterhauptrand. Das dritte Geisseiglied fast so breit als lang, alle anderen laenger als breit. Thorax schmal, vorn fast gerundet (mit stumpfen Ecken), lang, oben, der Laenge nach, fast gerade (ausser am Pronotum vorne); Basalflaeche des Metanotum 2 1 / 2 bis 3 Mal so lang als breit, hinten mit zwei kaum zahnartigen Ecken; abschuessige Flaeche steil und sehr kurz (ca. die 2 / 5 der Basalflaeche), unten in zwei breiten, lamellenartigen, gebogenen Metasternalzaehnen oder Doernchen endigend, die ganz wie diejenigen von guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sind. Stielchen wie bei guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber schmaeler, der erste Knoten laenger als breit, ueberall gleich breit, der zweite Knoten so lang als breit. </p> <p>Glaenzend, schwach und verworren laengsgerunzelt-genetzt; Metanotum hinten quergerunzelt. Abdomen glatt.</p> <p>Koerper massig und kurz gelblich abstehend und fast nicht anliegend behaart Schienen und Schaefte fein anliegend behaart, ohne abstehende Haare.</p> <p>Dunkelroethlichbraun; Abdomen in der Mitte dunkelbraun. Mandibeln, Fuehler und Schenkel roethlichgelb; Schienen und Tarsen heller gelblich.</p> <p> Suedabessinien (Ilg). Dem T. doriae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. doriae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery jedenfalls nahestehend. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD991BBB093FD4E03908F7E6527470FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD991BBB093FD4E03908F7E6527470FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 81-82, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		CD991BBB093FD4E03908F7E6527470FFagent1						CD991BBB093FD4E03908F7E6527470FFref
CD9F67903806452EDCC7BFDFD0EE6CC4text	CD9F67903806452EDCC7BFDFD0EE6CC4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrma) viscosa Sm. v. spretula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) viscosa Sm. v. spretula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143565">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]], intermediaire entre viscosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'viscosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et nigrita Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigrita Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par la longueur variable des epines medianes de l'ecaille qui sont plus longues que chez viscosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'viscosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et un peu moins que chez nigrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et non recourbees en arriere. La [[ queen ]] a les dents medianes plus rapprochees que chez viscosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'viscosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et simplement tuberculiformes, on y voit en outre un troisieme tubercule median. Les epines du pronotum plus longues, la sculpture du dos du thorax plus nettement ridee en long. La face basale de l'epinotum un peu plus courte; plus etroite et un peu plus convexe. </p> <p> Congo belge: Kasai, Dumbi, (Dr. H. Schouteden), 6 - X- 1921. [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. Kwamouth; ' [[ worker ]]. (Mus. Tervueren). Ces dernieres un peu plus etroites. La P. nigrita Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nigrita Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ne parait etre qu'une race de viscosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'viscosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a laquelle elle est reliee par des varietes intermediaires. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD9F67903806452EDCC7BFDFD0EE6CC4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD9F67903806452EDCC7BFDFD0EE6CC4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 294-294, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		CD9F67903806452EDCC7BFDFD0EE6CC4agent1						CD9F67903806452EDCC7BFDFD0EE6CC4ref
CDA22422AF0DB8FDBF20E55AC1CFA2D3text	CDA22422AF0DB8FDBF20E55AC1CFA2D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lohmannia Michael, 1898 [19b,c] </p> <p> Typ: Michaelia paradoxa Haller , 1884 </p> <p> Diagnose: NG mit Transversalb&auml;ndern , ohne A. p.; meist 16 ng, blattf&ouml;rmig verbreitert und gez&auml;hnt ; exa und besonders exp blattf&ouml;rmig verbreitert; ss kammf&ouml;rmig : schlank und einseitig mit Rami. G 2-teilig; AN und AD voneinander getrennt, PP breit; 2 an, 4 ad, 10 g. EpiIII und IV median jeweils verschmolzen; Epimeralborstenformel 3-1-2-4. </p> <p> Die typische Art wurde bei Karlsruhe an Weinrebenwurzeln erstmals gefunden, vermutlich eingeschleppt, dann aber im Bearbeitungsgebiet nicht mehr nachgewiesen. Weitere Funde der Gattung deuten auf mediterran-subtropische Verbreitung hin. Die Diagnosen der Familie und Gattung st&uuml;tzen sich auf sp&auml;tere Bearbeiter (Grandjean 1950b; Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983; Haumann 1991; Schatz 1993). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDA22422AF0DB8FDBF20E55AC1CFA2D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDA22422AF0DB8FDBF20E55AC1CFA2D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 104-104, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		CDA22422AF0DB8FDBF20E55AC1CFA2D3agent1|CDA22422AF0DB8FDBF20E55AC1CFA2D3agent2						CDA22422AF0DB8FDBF20E55AC1CFA2D3ref
CDA5FDBFE173F06C7486A39CA26BAA57text	CDA5FDBFE173F06C7486A39CA26BAA57taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Axinidris kakamegensis Shattuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris kakamegensis Shattuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Axinidris kakamegensis Shattuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris kakamegensis Shattuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1991: 115; figs. 17 - 19, 35 (w). KENYA , Kakamega Forest ( A. E. Stubbs ) ( BMNH ) examined . </p> <p>Worker diagnosis. Scape and pronotum without erect hairs; head broader than long and vertex without erect hairs; distance between spines greater than PPW.</p> <p>Worker measurements (mm) (n = 1). HW 0.97; HL 0.96; SL 0.69; EL 0.24; OVD 0.37; PNW n / a; PPW 0.40; WL 1.10. Indices. CI 102; CNI 161; OI 24; SI 71.</p> <p>Worker description. The worker has been adequately described by Shattuck (1991).</p> <p>Queen and male unknown.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>Known only from the worker type specimen from an unspecified locality in the Kakamega Forest.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDA5FDBFE173F06C7486A39CA26BAA57		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDA5FDBFE173F06C7486A39CA26BAA57							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R. (2007): A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 551-579: 562-563, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21291		Plazi		CDA5FDBFE173F06C7486A39CA26BAA57agent1|CDA5FDBFE173F06C7486A39CA26BAA57agent2|CDA5FDBFE173F06C7486A39CA26BAA57agent3|CDA5FDBFE173F06C7486A39CA26BAA57agent4						CDA5FDBFE173F06C7486A39CA26BAA57ref
CDA92AC78A82725B3B6A4DA6693D28C5text	CDA92AC78A82725B3B6A4DA6693D28C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole lupus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lupus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181802">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology l lupus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lupus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wolf. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising araneoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'araneoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cuevasi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cuevasi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , durionei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'durionei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , kugleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kugleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leonina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leonina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leptina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leptina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lucretii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucretii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lupus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lupus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paraensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paraensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , punctithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tijucana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tijucana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wallacei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wallacei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and wolfringi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wolfringi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . P. lupus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lupus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: antennal scape just reaches occipital corner; rugoreticulum on each side of head runs in a swath from eye to antennal fossa; carinulae extend no further than halfway from level of eye to level of occiput; in full-face view occiput and narrow zone running from it around midline foveolate; pronotal dorsal profile in dorsal-oblique view bilobate; propodeal spines small, equilaterally triangular; pilosity very dense and long, many hairs as long as Eye Length.</p> <p>Minor: pilosity very dense and long, many hairs as long as Eye Length; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; occiput drawn into neck, with nuchal collar.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.16, HL 1.28, SL 1.06, EL 0.24, PW 0.64. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.74, SL 1.00, EL 0.20, PW 0.40.</p> <p>color Major: body dark brown except for head anterior to eyes, which is medium reddish brown; mandibles medium reddish brown; other appendages yellowish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body medium brown; appendages light brown except for tarsi, which are yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Estacion Biologica de Cocha Cashu, Madre de Dios, 400 m (Diane W. Davidson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDA92AC78A82725B3B6A4DA6693D28C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDA92AC78A82725B3B6A4DA6693D28C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 320-320, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		CDA92AC78A82725B3B6A4DA6693D28C5agent1						CDA92AC78A82725B3B6A4DA6693D28C5ref
CDB513440CDB298E102C206CDA65A45Ftext	CDB513440CDB298E102C206CDA65A45Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Pseudomyrma maculata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma maculata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143889">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Pseudomyrma maculata, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma maculata, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143889">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. Ent. Soc. new ser. iii. 158. 4[[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil.</p> <p>This species is 3 Unes long, of a ferruginous colour, with the abdomen and second node of the petiole fuscous; there is also a fuscous spot on the vertex enclosing the ocelli, and a fuscous longitudinal stripe on the metathorax; the eyes large and black, the mandibles pale testaceous.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDB513440CDB298E102C206CDA65A45F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDB513440CDB298E102C206CDA65A45F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		CDB513440CDB298E102C206CDA65A45Fagent1						CDB513440CDB298E102C206CDA65A45Fref
CDBFD5BBC138B289D18AF017540FF273text	CDBFD5BBC138B289D18AF017540FF273taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Myrmecia piliventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia piliventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 6 lines.-Black: the abdomen covered with pale golden pubescence; mandibles porrect, nearly straight, rounded above, longitudinally grooved beneath, somewhat obliquely truncate at the apex, the tip slightly bent, the inner edge with a few minute teeth directed backwards. The head longitudinally striated, the thorax very coarsely so, the striation on the metathorax transverse. Abdomen: the basal node coarsely rugose, with a longitudinal central carina beneath, terminating in a strong tooth at the base.</p> <p>Hab. Australia. (Coll. F. Smith.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDBFD5BBC138B289D18AF017540FF273		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDBFD5BBC138B289D18AF017540FF273							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 146-146, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		CDBFD5BBC138B289D18AF017540FF273agent1						CDBFD5BBC138B289D18AF017540FF273ref
CDC64AC373B3C3CF61717D4C22D288B6text	CDC64AC373B3C3CF61717D4C22D288B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 85. FORMICA IRRITABILIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'FORMICA IRRITABILIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135504">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines,-Head, thorax, and scale of the abdomen, ferruginous, the legs rufo-fuscous; abdomen nearly black; the scape black, with the extreme base and apex as well as the flagellum ferruginous, the latter more or less fuscous above; the vertex has sometimes a fuscous stain; the mandibles nigro-piceous, their apex ferruginous. Thorax compressed behind, much narrower than the head, both thinly sprinkled with erect reddish hairs; the legs nigro-fuscous, with the base and apex of the joints, and sometimes with the coxae and apical joints of the tarsi, ferruginous. Abdomen: the scale oblong-ovate, pointed above; the apical margins of the segments with a thin fringe of reddish-yellow hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDC64AC373B3C3CF61717D4C22D288B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDC64AC373B3C3CF61717D4C22D288B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 25-25, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		CDC64AC373B3C3CF61717D4C22D288B6agent1						CDC64AC373B3C3CF61717D4C22D288B6ref
CDD0A3A4B212449BC8ED23A7DE40083Dtext	CDD0A3A4B212449BC8ED23A7DE40083Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. M. ruginodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. ruginodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> mihi. M. vagans Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. vagans Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191278">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Piez. 407, 48. Zett. Ins. Lapp. 451, 2. </p> <p>Operaria: testaceo-ferruginea sparse flavo-pilosula; capite supra, abdominis dorso in medio et macula ventrali plus minus fuscescentibus; capite thoraceque longitudinaliter striatim rugulosis; metanoto spinis binis validiusculis longis; uodis petioli rugosis.</p> <p>Femina: testaceo-ferruginea sparse flavido-pilosula; capite supra, abdominis dorso medio et macula ventrali plus minus fuscescentibus; capite thoraceque longitudinaliter striatim rugulosis; metanoti spinis longiusculis; alis hyalinis obsoletissime cinerascentipallescentibus, stigmate distincto cinereo-fuscescente.</p> <p>Mas: nigro-fuscus nitidus parcissime tenuiter flavido-pilosulus; mandibulis, articulalionibus pedum et tarsis testaceo-pallescenlibus, antennarum flagellis apiceque abdominis obscure rufescentibus.</p> <p>Habitatio et mores praecedentis, sed est fere adhuc vulgarior. Mares et feminae sat frequenter in nidis obveniunt a fine tuensis Julii usque ad initium Septembris.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 2 lin. - parum ultra. Simillima praecedenti, sed paulo major, radius fere rugosa, metanoto ante spinas longitudinaliter rugoso, spinis longioribus et nodis longitudinaliter confuse, sed non profunde rugosis. Clypeus supra sat late politus. Cetera ut in praecedente.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long, fere 2 1 / 2 lin. Simillima feminae praecedentis, at jam colore et spinis metathoracis duplo longioribus distincta. Caput supra fuscescens, clypeo fusciori. oculis atris; infra, pone oculos, mandibulis antennisque testaceoferrugineis; mandibulas apicibus parum fuscescentibus. Striae clypei magis confusae quam in praecedente. Thorax metanoto et pleuris obsoletissime, scutello vero distinctius fuscescentibus; spinis longiusculis. Alae ut supra; anticae long. 2 1 / 2 lin. Pedes toti pallide testaceo-ferruginei. Nodi sicut in [[ worker ]].</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long. 2 1 / 2 lin. Mari praecedentis speciei simillimus, at paullo major, robustior, capite inprimis conspicue majori, alarum stigmate distinctiori fusciori, pedibus longe nudioribus. Caput nitidum subtiliter obsolete rugulosum; clypeus politus aequalis convexiuscula. Alae ut in [[ worker ]], anticae long. 2 1 / 3 lin.; pedes tenuiter pubescentes, subnudi.</p> <p> Obs. Characteribus constantibus allatis invicem manifeste distinguuntm ambae praecedentes species seorsimque prasterea vivunt. Sub nomine M. rubra Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rubra Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Linn.) eas mixtim cum sequentis operariis benigne communicavit Cel. Dahlbom e Suecia. Cui vero harum trium nomen rubra retinendum, sane nescio quomodo explicetur, et forte M. rubra Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rubra Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . alia adhuc est species quam ulla earumdem. Dom. Losana itidem vix speciem rite distinctam hoc nomine designavit (1. c. pag. 330) *). Quod cum ita sit aptissimum duxi nova fingere nomina, ne synonymo funditus, ut apparet, vago et incerto nimis pertinaciter insistens in labyrinthis erraren, unde exitum non vidi. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDD0A3A4B212449BC8ED23A7DE40083D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDD0A3A4B212449BC8ED23A7DE40083D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 929-930, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		CDD0A3A4B212449BC8ED23A7DE40083Dagent1						CDD0A3A4B212449BC8ED23A7DE40083Dref
CDD229BAB52E03D24DF7F2F5238EF30Atext	CDD229BAB52E03D24DF7F2F5238EF30Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 1 - 3</p> <p> DIAGNOSIS: Workers morphologically indistinguishable from those of C. ashmeadi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ashmeadi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , except for a distinctive color difference in freshly collected material. In C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers, the head, mesosoma, petiole, postpetiole, and appendages are ferrugineous red, and the gaster is black. In C. ashmeadi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ashmeadi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mature specimens are always a uniform dark brown to black. A similar color distinction is seen in alate queens; those of C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are notably bicolored, those of C. ashmeadi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ashmeadi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are uniformly brown or black. Males of C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are generally somewhat lighter in color than those of C. ashmeadi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ashmeadi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but are harder to distinguish reliably than the corresponding female castes. Note: detailed morphometric studies might possibly reveal the existence of minute, but consistent morphological differences between the two species, but a detailed examination of all three castes in both species has not provided hints that such differences exist. </p> <p>Worker: Measurements (mm) (holotype in parenthesis): total length: 2.31 - 3.64 (3.22); head width at eyes: 0.67 - 0.90 (0.87); length of antennal scape: 0.44 - 0.60 (0.60); distance from mesothoracic spiracle to propodeal spiracle: 0.23 - 0.33 (0.31); distance from lower edge of propodeal spiracle to tip of propodeal spine: 0.12 - 0.17 (0.16). Head: in frontal view, posterior half smooth, shining, covered with sparse appressed silvery hairs separated at their bases by a distance slightly shorter than length of a hair; orientation of hairs convergent toward lower midline of frons; frons with a series of erect hairs in a line just mesad of imaginary vertical lines extending up from frontal carinae, 4 hairs on right side, 3 on left (in holotype); fine striae covering malar area, extending up about 1 / 3 of way along eye on inner side. Antennal scape with appressed hairs only. mandible with 4 teeth. Mesosoma: pronotum with one standing curved humeral hair on each side; pronotum and mesonotum with sparse appressed silvery hairs, with bases separated by more than half length of a hair and less than twice length of a hair; pronotum and mesonotum shining, with very faint shagreening; mesopleuron finely, evenly reticulate up to level of mesothoracic spiracle; metapleuron with longitudinal carinae covering its upper 3 / 4, fine reticulations between more widely spaced carinae; propodeal spine in lateral view wedge-shaped, sharply pointed, with a fine dorsal carina; dorsal areas of propodeum with sparse, appressed silvery hairs divergent from the midline; all legs with sparse, appressed, silvery hairs. Gaster: First tergite sparsely covered with longitudinally oriented, appressed, silvery hairs whose bases are slightly closer together than the length of a hair; submarginal bands of similar, but longer hairs on tergites 1 - 3; a sparse submarginal band of erect hairs on tergites and sternites 1 - 4. Color: Body and appendages except for gaster ferruginous; gaster black.</p> <p>Queen from nest of holotype (Fig. 3). Measurements (mm): total length: 7.48 - 7.90; head width at eyes: 1.44 - 1.54; length of mesosoma (lateral view): 2.20 - 2.45; length of forewing: 6.46 - 6.84. Head, legs, body reddish brown, except mesonotum, scutellum blackish brown, gaster black; wings hyaline, major veins pale testaceous. Mandible with 5 teeth, mandibular striae with sparse, coarse punctures; median ocellus separated from lateral ocelli by about 1.8 times diameter of lateral ocellus; anterior half of dorsum of head finely striate, including clypeus, except for lower median area of frons; posterior half of dorsum of head shining, finely punctate, with appressed hairs. Mesonotum strongly shining, no reticulate areas; fine striations on lateral margins of mesonotum and posterior quarter of mesopleuron; metapleuron coarsely but evenly striate, propodeum coarsely, unevenly striate; gaster shining, first gastral tergite with appressed hairs slightly longer than distance between their bases, and a few scattered, suberect longer hairs.</p> <p>Male from nest of holotype (Fig. 2). Measurements (mm): total length: 3.02 - 3.24; head width at eyes: 0.62 - 0.66; length of mesosoma (lateral view): 1.06 - 1.30; length of forewing: 2.87 - 3.13. Head and body blackish brown; femora medium brown, lighter than head and body; tibiae, tarsi, mandibles testaceous; wings hyaline with no infuscation, heavier veins pale testaceous. Mandible with 3 subequal teeth; median ocellus separated from lateral ocelli by twice diameter of lateral ocellus; head with sparse sub-appressed hairs, those on occipital area procumbent, about as long as distance between their bases; hairs on frons convergent toward midline; frons with a few conspicuous large punctures on each side; malar space weakly striate; area between eye and antennal sockets not striate; antennal scape shorter than last antennal segment. Mesosoma shining, without reticulate areas, smooth except for weak, fine striations on lateral areas of mesonotum and posterior fourth of mesopleuron, metapleuron more coarsely striate; mesonotum with sparse, short hairs embedded in elongate punctures, usually farther apart than length of a hair; wing venation as in figure 2; gaster smooth, shining, first gastral tergite with short, appressed, embedded hairs.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>USA : Florida : Highlands County , Archbold Biological Station , 24 - VI- 1996 , M. Deyrup . Florida Scrub habitat. Nest in 6 cm diameter branch of Pinus elliottii in firelane. The entire type series is from a single colony. Holotype and 37 paratypes deposited in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts . Deposition of additional paratypes : 24 workers, 2 alate queens, 2 males: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County , Los Angeles , California; 17 workers, 2 alate queens, 1 male: Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville ; 17 workers, 2 alate queens, 1 male: National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C .; 14 workers, 1 alate queen, 1 male: The Natural History Museum, London ; 12 workers: collection of William Mackay , El Paso, Tex.; remaining type material: Archbold Biological Station, Lake Placid, Florida . </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>The specific epithet is derived from Latin: &quot;pine dweller.&quot;</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>Geographic Range and Variation in Florida.</p> <p> The distribution map provided in Fig. 4 shows localities for collections documented by voucher specimens only. The real distribution of C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is undoubtedly much more extensive and continuous. Without mentioning specific collections, Johnson (1988) says that the species occurs in Georgia, South Carolina, and Alabama also. We have not seen Johnson&quot; s specimens, but expect that C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> will be found to occur widely on the southern coastal plain where suitable habitats are found. Material collected throughout Florida shows a remarkable consistency in color, size range, and morphology. Crematogaster pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is clearly less variable than its sister species, C. ashmeadi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ashmeadi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which shows more obvious variation in size and color over its much wider geographic distribution. </p> <p> In describing a species of ant that can be recognized visually only by its color we are aware that we a treading on the myrmecological equivalent of&quot; thin ice.&quot; Early ant systematists were notorious for naming new taxa (both specific and infraspecific) based on minute (and indeed, sometimes entirely imaginary) differences in color, sculpture, or pilosity. Creighton (1950) was withering in his criticism of these practices, and subsequent generations of ant taxonomists have been strongly conditioned to believe that color alone is unreliable as a separatory character on the species level. Much cumulative experience with the genus Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is an additional reason for caution. Color variation is not uncommon in Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species. For example, dark and bicolored variants have been observed in other Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the eastern United States, notably C. atkinsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. atkinsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28085">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and C. pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28374">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In both species, northern specimens tend to be uniformly black or brown in color, while bicolored specimens are sometimes found in Florida and elsewhere along the Gulf Coast. With precisely this in mind, Johnson (1988) treated C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as a color variant form of C. ashmeadi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ashmeadi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> We believe that ecological evidence clearly indicates that C. ashmeadi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ashmeadi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are reproductively isolated, and thus C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a good species, not merely a color variant. While broadly sympatric with C. ashmeadi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ashmeadi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> across most of Florida, C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinctively different in its ecology. It nests exclusively in pine trees, particularly slash pine (Pinus elliotii) and longleaf pine (P. palustris), which have relatively robust twigs. Pines occupied by C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are usually open-grown (i. e., well-separated from other trees) and surrounded by low brush or low perennial herbs and grasses. These pines may be in dry sandhill habitats or in wetter flatwoods habitats. Both habitat types are maintained by frequent fires that retard the invasion of other woody plant species. In sharp contrast, C. ashmeadi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ashmeadi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> shows much wider ecological tolerances in nest site selection, and in habitat preferences. C. ashmeadi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ashmeadi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nests in pines, in many hardwoods including oaks (Quercus spp.), hickories (Carya spp.), ash (Fraxinus caroliniana), red maple (Acer rubrum), shrubs such as winged sumac (Rhus copallina L.), vines such as greenbriar (Smilax spp.) and grape (Vitis spp.) and in the hollow stems of large herbs such as dog fennel (Eupatorium capillifolium). Trees, shrubs, vines and herbs occupied by C. ashmeadi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ashmeadi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may be in open sites or under a dense canopy, and may be in dry or wet habitats. Pines growing in mixed hardwood stands, surrounded by high brush, or thickly covered with vines, are much more likely to be occupied by C. ashmeadi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ashmeadi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> than C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Our extensive collecting experience has shown that the two species show considerable segregation by habitat across much of Florida, but that zones of overlap, where pines mix with hardwoods, occur as well. Within these zones it is not uncommon to find C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in a large pine tree only a few meters from an oak inhabited by C. ashmeadi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ashmeadi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . What is especially noteworthy is that these forms maintain their integrity where they co-occur; we have no found color intergrades in these overlap areas, and we have not found dark queens with bicolored workers or bicolored queens with dark workers. Based on these observations, we conclude that the two forms are reproductively isolated and thus constitute separate, if closely related species. </p> <p> Given the natural history described above, it is difficult to imagine a biologically convincing scenario for regarding these ants as two forms of a single, panmictic species. It would be necessary to hypothesize that something about the environment of open-grown pines usually (but not always) causes a developmental shift that makes all members of a colony bicolored. Furthermore, this shift must not occur in colonies in relatively shaded pines, in open-grown hardwoods or in open-grown shrubs, vines and weed stems. While not utterly inconceivable, this scenario is complex and inherently improbable, especially given that there are no known examples of anything comparable occurring in the Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Likewise, we find the observations reported by Johnson (1988) unconvincing as possible objections to regarding the two forms as good species. Johnson claims to have seen mixed foraging columns in overlap zones and says that colonies containing both color morphs have been found. In all our extensive collecting experience, we have never seen a single instance of either phenomenon. The rare occurrence of mixed colonies, however, is no serious impediment. Mixed colonies containing two non-parasitic ant species are not unknown, and they can be an accidental byproduct of territorial interactions in which nests are raided and brood stolen. Johnson (1988) also notes (correctly) that callow workers of C. ashmeadi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ashmeadi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are bicolored, with the gaster darker than the head and mesosoma, as in workers of C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . We observe that the head and mesosoma of C. ashmeadi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ashmeadi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> callows are grayish in color because they lack the strong yellow to reddish undertones always present on the head and mesosoma of C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers, regardless of age. As such, they do not offer convincing evidence of intergradation between the two forms. Note: it is sometimes difficult to assign names to museum specimens of the C. ashmeadi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ashmeadi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex. Specimens of C. ashmeadi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ashmeadi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which appear blackish in the field, often appear brownish in collections, especially if the specimens have been stored for several years in alcohol prior to mounting. The gaster may fade somewhat less than the head and mesosoma, so specimens may appear obscurely bicolored. Specimens of C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can fade from bright mahogany-red to a dull brown, converging in color with some specimens of C. ashmeadi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ashmeadi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .. The authors cannot at present confidently identify all specimens in collections. Associations with alates are sometimes useful, as queens seem to show less color change than workers as they age. We have not found differences in male genitalic structures, so males are no help in resolving this problem. </p> <p>Crematogaster pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> provides evidence that speciation may occur in Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with negligible structural divergence. While morphometric studies could possibly reveal small morphological differences between C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and C. ashmeadi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ashmeadi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the existence of such differentiation should not to be presumed. Morphological differentiation is not necessarily an immediate or even an eventual consequence of speciation, and taxonomists must be careful not to make finding such differentiation a requirement for assigning species status. In this regard, Umphrey&quot; s (1996) work on the Aphaenogaster rudis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster rudis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex is illuminating. He found that some cryptic species (defined as such by karyotypic differences) could be distinguished from congeners morphometrically, whereas other karyotypically distinct cryptic species were morphologially indistinguishable. No doubt, many cases similar to that of C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and C. ashmeadi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ashmeadi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> will come to the attention of myrmecologists as our knowledge of the world ant fauna improves. </p> <p>BIOLOGY</p> <p> Prior to European settlement, much of the southeastern United States was covered with pine forests that were structured and maintained by frequent fires (Frost 1993). These forests might be on wet sites (flatwoods) or dry sites (sandhill) but they were similar in general structure, with a dense herbaceous ground layer and large, usually widely scattered pines, such as slash pine, P. elliottii, and longleaf pine, Pinus palustris. Shrubs and woody vines were suppressed by fire, but persisted in patches that were protected by natural fire breaks. The pines survived the fires by a series of adaptations, the most important of which (from an ant&quot; s point of view) were the thick, loose layers of insulating bark at the base of the tree, thick twigs (which are less flammable than fine twigs), and the tendency for the lower branches and twigs to die and drop off, even when they receive plenty of light (thus reducing the chance that fire will be carried into the crown of the tree). Crematogaster pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appears to be specialized to endure frequent fires by taking advantage of the fire adaptations of pines. When the lower twigs and branches begin to senesce, they are quickly attacked by scavenging insects. At the Archbold Biological Station in central Florida for example, these are scolytids, such as Pityoborus comatus and Pityophthorus pulicarius and cerambycids, such as Eupogonius pauper. The activities of the beetle larvae provide a succession of thick hollow twigs where C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can become established, even in young trees. Once established colonies gradually relocate up the trunk as branches die. As a tree matures, there are occasional dead twigs and branches up in the crown, and the buildup of thick layers of bark along the trunk provides another nesting area, especially where the outer bark is riddled with the abandoned galleries of moths. The creation of cavities in the bark by moths has been quantified by Tschinkel (2002). The thickest bark is at the base of the tree, and in large trees larvae and pupae of males and queens may be found near the root crown, sometimes below ground level. This brings part of the colony in contact with the diverse subterranean fauna of southeastern pinelands, including a large number of potential predators, such as army ants. On the other hand, the sequestration of these larvae, especially the large queen larvae, at or below ground level may provide some protection from woodpeckers. </p> <p> Walter Tschinkel and several associates have published detailed studies of the ecology of a pine-inhabiting Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (referred to as C. ashmeadi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ashmeadi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in the Appalachicola National Forest in northern Florida. (Hahn and Tschinkel, 1997, Hess and James, 1998, Baldacci and Tschinkel, 1999, Tschinkel and Hess, 1999, and Tschinkel (2002). Tschinkel (pers. comm.) says the ants were,&quot; were red and black, and considering their rather particular life cycle and nesting habits, quite distinct from the all-black species on hardwoods.&quot; Based on this comment, and our own collections on pines in the same area, we are confident that the ant studied by Tschinkel is C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , not C. ashmeadi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ashmeadi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> In the Apalachicola National Forest, mating flights of C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occur in June and July (Tschinkel 2002). Nest-founding queens regularly occur in abandoned beetle galleries in small dead branches on pine saplings (Hahn and Tschinkel 1995, Baldacci and Tschinkel 1999). Small trees, under 7 m tall, are preferred, and trees with more than two dead branches are also preferred (Baldacci and Tschinkel, 1999). Such trees are far too small to support a mature colony of C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which contains several tens of thousands of individuals (Tschinkel 2002). Workers from one colony are hostile to workers from other colonies (Tschinkel 2002), and it is possible that it is safest course of action for founding queens is to found a colony in a tree that is yet unsuitable for large colonies. Once established, these small founding colonies could then send scouts to find a large tree that is not already well defended by another colony. It appears that there is never more than one colony in a tree, and few colonies occupy more than one tree (Tschinkel 2002). Surveys, using baits and other methods, of trees in class sizes suitable for mature colonies revealed 55 to almost 90 % of the trees were occupied by C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Tschinkel and Hess 1999, Tschinkel 2002). The higher percentage was obtained by more diverse and intensive survey techniques, and is probably the more accurate figure (Tschinkel 2002). There are no co-dominant arboreal ants in these pine forests, although several other arboreal ant species may co-occur with C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Tschinkel and Hess 1999). </p> <p>Crematogaster pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may be an important part of the diet of southeastern pine woodpeckers, especially the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker, whose diet was studied by Hess and James (1998). In the Appalachicola National Forest they found that C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comprised about 43 % of the woodpecker&quot; s arthropod diet, a degree of specialization on a single prey species that may be unique for insectivorous birds in the United States. Many birds show ephemeral specialization on single species of insects that are at a high point in a population cycle, but the red-cockaded woodpecker can afford persistent specialization because ant colonies themselves are abundant, long-lived, and available at all seasons. This ant revises the moral of Aesop&quot; s fable of the grasshopper and the ant: the improvident grasshopper may vanish in the winter, but the thrifty and industrious ant can be eaten all year long! The original distribution of C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , like that of the red-cockaded woodpecker, was probably centered in the distribution of the longleaf pine ecosystem. This ecosystem, which once covered approximately 92 million acres, from the southeastern tip of Virginia to eastern Texas, has been almost completely destroyed (97 % of the old growth forest is gone), and much of what remains is highly fragmented and difficult to manage with fire (Frost 1993). Crematogaster pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may have undergone a major decline with the reduction of its habitat, but it is definitely not an endangered species. The gross inequalities imposed by size scale are all in favor of C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : while a single family group of the redcockaded woodpecker requires about 40 hectares of foraging habitat (Hooper 1996), a single hectare of large pines could support many colonies and thousands of individuals of C. pinicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pinicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The red-cockaded woodpecker is not threatened by loss of its food supply, but by the lack of suitable nesting trees, and by its tendency to leave small, remnant patches of pine forest (Wilson 1992). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDD229BAB52E03D24DF7F2F5238EF30A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDD229BAB52E03D24DF7F2F5238EF30A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deyrup, M., Cover, S. P. (2007): A new species of Crematogaster from the pinelands of the southeastern United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 100-112: 101-106, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15377		Plazi		CDD229BAB52E03D24DF7F2F5238EF30Aagent1|CDD229BAB52E03D24DF7F2F5238EF30Aagent2|CDD229BAB52E03D24DF7F2F5238EF30Aagent3|CDD229BAB52E03D24DF7F2F5238EF30Aagent4|CDD229BAB52E03D24DF7F2F5238EF30Aagent5						CDD229BAB52E03D24DF7F2F5238EF30Aref
CDD9752463477EC714D50101E4C6F196text	CDD9752463477EC714D50101E4C6F196taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Polyrhachis busiris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis busiris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. Supp. v. 98. 7,</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Hab. Celebes; Bachian.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDD9752463477EC714D50101E4C6F196		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDD9752463477EC714D50101E4C6F196							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 39-39, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		CDD9752463477EC714D50101E4C6F196agent1						CDD9752463477EC714D50101E4C6F196ref
CDDA2BEC8E8A90F93B85015A459352F5text	CDDA2BEC8E8A90F93B85015A459352F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Glyptorhaestus punctatus (Thomson, 1890)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: L.O. Hansen ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Glyptorhaestus; specificEpithet: punctatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Thomson, 1890); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Akerhus; verbatimLocality: Oslo, Ekebergsraninger; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 29.V-27.VI.2007 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Sweden, Finland, Lithuania and Latvia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDDA2BEC8E8A90F93B85015A459352F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDDA2BEC8E8A90F93B85015A459352F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		CDDA2BEC8E8A90F93B85015A459352F5agent1|CDDA2BEC8E8A90F93B85015A459352F5agent2						CDDA2BEC8E8A90F93B85015A459352F5ref
CDDE24BD01D276BC52C1D07F9343341Dtext	CDDE24BD01D276BC52C1D07F9343341Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Anomma) burmeisteri Shuck, v. pallida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) burmeisteri Shuck, v. pallida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p>Uganda: Entebe (Forel leg.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDDE24BD01D276BC52C1D07F9343341D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDDE24BD01D276BC52C1D07F9343341D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1921): Quelques nouveaux formicides africains. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 61, 113-122: 115-115, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3686/3686.pdf		Plazi		CDDE24BD01D276BC52C1D07F9343341Dagent1						CDDE24BD01D276BC52C1D07F9343341Dref
CDE295EFBFF76310B437EBB6EDE2AEDFtext	CDE295EFBFF76310B437EBB6EDE2AEDFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Strumigenys eggersi, Emery, v. vincentensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys eggersi, Emery, v. vincentensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. v. (No. 26 b). </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 1, 7 mill. Differe du type de l' eggersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eggersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36594">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa taille un peu plus grande, par ses mandibules qui n'ont aucune denticulation, par ses aretes frontales un peu plus allongees et plus relevees, par son thorax plus allonge, ses epines metanotales un peu plus courtes, et par son abdomen lisse et luisant. La couleur est aussi d'un rouge un peu plus fonce, et le 2 me article du pedicule moins large. A divers egards elle se rapproche donc plus de la S. denticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. denticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, mais s'en distingue bien par ses mandibules droites, beaucoup plus courtes et sans denticulations. Yeux situes un peu en arriere du milieu des cotes de la tete. </p> <p>(26 b). Leeward side; forest near Chateaubelais, 1000 ft. November. Under rotting leaves.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDE295EFBFF76310B437EBB6EDE2AEDF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDE295EFBFF76310B437EBB6EDE2AEDF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 378-378, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		CDE295EFBFF76310B437EBB6EDE2AEDFagent1						CDE295EFBFF76310B437EBB6EDE2AEDFref
CDEDF2E71B304E35F4493E149DFF04BEtext	CDEDF2E71B304E35F4493E149DFF04BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus haematoda (Linnaeus)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematoda (Linnaeus)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Stanleyville, [[worker]]; Malela, [[worker]], [[queen]] (Lang and J. Bequaert); Faradje, [[worker]]; Zambi, [[worker]], [[queen]]; Avakubi, [[worker]]; Leopoldville, [[worker]]; Vankerckhovenville, [[worker]]; Garamba, [[worker]]; Akenge, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin); Matadi, [[worker]]; Katala, [[queen]] (J. Bequaert). All this material belongs to the typical tropicopolitan form, distributed apparently throughout the Ethiopian Region. The specimen from Akenge was taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo funereus) and a specimen from Faradje was taken from the stomach of a frog (Rana occipitalis). In connection with the well-known leaping habit of this ant, Mr. Lang makes the following remark: &quot;This leaping may be of some practical use to the ants when scaly ant-eaters (Manis) open their nests. Those jumping out of the immediate range of its glutinous tongue would be fairly safe, since the Manis feeds only where the ants and their larvae are thickest and seldom looks for single individuals.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDEDF2E71B304E35F4493E149DFF04BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDEDF2E71B304E35F4493E149DFF04BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 102-102, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		CDEDF2E71B304E35F4493E149DFF04BEagent1						CDEDF2E71B304E35F4493E149DFF04BEref
CDFD7F450E3B7BE5D847DDE777E725AFtext	CDFD7F450E3B7BE5D847DDE777E725AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica diffidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica diffidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Faem. Fulva, gracilis, aptera, capite nigro elongato, mandibulis magnis fulvis, antennis fulvis subfiliformibus, metathorace petioloque longis. abdomine nigro elliptico, pedibus posticis piceis, tarsis posticis testaceis.</p> <p>Female. Tawny, slender, apterous. Head black, elongate. Mandibles large, tawny. Antennae tawny, nearly filiform; scape moderately long. Metathorax and peduncle long. Abdomen black, elliptical, shorter than the thorax. Hind legs piceous; hind tarsi testaceous, long, slender. Length of the body 2 lines. The description is taken from an injured specimen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDFD7F450E3B7BE5D847DDE777E725AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDFD7F450E3B7BE5D847DDE777E725AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Walker, F. (1859): Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4, 370-376: 372-372, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2935/2935.pdf		Plazi		CDFD7F450E3B7BE5D847DDE777E725AFagent1						CDFD7F450E3B7BE5D847DDE777E725AFref
CDFF6175EAFD58DE77CD5472775FC940text	CDFF6175EAFD58DE77CD5472775FC940taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster pronotalis Santschi var. funerea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster pronotalis Santschi var. funerea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Differe des autres varietes de cette espece par sa couleur brun noiratre, le thorax et la tete presque noirs, funicule, tarses et articulation des membres roussatres. Dessus de la tete lisse, sillon frontal plus faible que chez le type, reticulation du dos du thorax un peu plus forte. Le scape depasse a peine l'occiput. Pronotum moins epaule. Le mesonotum descend moins brusquement en arriere et la carene mediane est effacee. Epinotum legerement plus large entre les epines. Le premier n oe ud un peu plus long que son bord anterieur, lequel est tout a fait transversal.</p> <p>Cameroun: Molundu, coll. du Dr Bishmann (Dr Reichensperger leg.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDFF6175EAFD58DE77CD5472775FC940		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDFF6175EAFD58DE77CD5472775FC940							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 251-251, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		CDFF6175EAFD58DE77CD5472775FC940agent1						CDFF6175EAFD58DE77CD5472775FC940ref
CE0105B235181BD4B2B3FD72A74AB014text	CE0105B235181BD4B2B3FD72A74AB014taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Fuscozetes setosus (C. L. Koch, 1840)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach WILLMANN (1931: 168)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 660 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,50 (1 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Streu am Fu&szlig; eines Buchenstammes, VIII/1988 , 1 Ex., LNK A0382 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Die Bestimmung nach Willmann (1931) bereitet insofern einige Probleme, als der Lamellarkomplex bei unserem Tier etwa zwischen den dargestellten Auspr&auml;gungen der beiden Arten F. fuscipes und F. setosus liegt. Auch die K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e liegt genau zwischen den angegebenen Ma&szlig;en . Als Entscheidungskriterium konnten wir nur die lamellenartige Verbreiterung von Femur II verwenden, die bei unserem Tier gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig gerundet ist und daher zu F. setosusf&uuml;hrt . Einige Tiere, die uns aus einer Probe aus einem Moorsee im Schwarzwald vorliegen, lassen allerdings bereits eine stumpfe Spitze an der vorderen-unteren Ecke dieser Lamelle erkennen, so da&szlig;m&ouml;glicherweise auch dieses Merkmal keine klare Trennung zwischen den beiden Arten erlaubt, so da&szlig; letztlich ihr Artstatus zweifelhaft erscheint. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE0105B235181BD4B2B3FD72A74AB014		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE0105B235181BD4B2B3FD72A74AB014							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 64-64, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		CE0105B235181BD4B2B3FD72A74AB014agent1|CE0105B235181BD4B2B3FD72A74AB014agent2						CE0105B235181BD4B2B3FD72A74AB014ref
CE011615EB0A4C4189AC29AD48F0F9D3text	CE011615EB0A4C4189AC29AD48F0F9D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>30. 7.</p> <p>Damaeus femoratus . </p> <p>D. nigricans, thorace lobato, abdomine subovali, margine [[et]] disco elevato.</p> <p> Gross, schwach seidenartig gl&auml;nzend . Der Vorderleib etwas glatt, beiderseits mit einem ohrartigen Anh&auml;ngsel , wie bei D. geniculatus ; der Vordertheil an den Seiten mit noch zwei vorstehenden Ecken; die Schnautze ziemlich zugespitzt und mit vier kurzen kolbenf&ouml;rmigen Borsten; die Seitenborste lang, gegen das Ende zu etwas keulenf&ouml;rmig verdickt. Der Hinterleib kurz oval, fast rund, am Vorderrande stumpf; der Rand rundum stark erh&ouml;het , die Fl&auml;che&uuml;brigens etwas glatt, in der Mitte mit einer h&uuml;gelartigenErh&ouml;hung , doch nicht h&ouml;her als der Rand. Die Beine wie bei D. bicostatus , aber mit mehr und mit st&auml;rker kolbigen, einw&auml;rts gebogenen, dicken Borsten. </p> <p> Der K&ouml;rper dunkelbraun, der Vorderleib und der Rand des Hinterleibs ins Schwarze &uuml;bergehend . Die Beine kastanienbraun. </p> <p> Unter Steinen an den Bergabh&auml;ngen der Donaugegenden, aber sparsam. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE011615EB0A4C4189AC29AD48F0F9D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE011615EB0A4C4189AC29AD48F0F9D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Damaeus femoratus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73406&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		CE011615EB0A4C4189AC29AD48F0F9D3agent1						CE011615EB0A4C4189AC29AD48F0F9D3ref
CE0C87A2A2E996217F07AC43A555376Ctext	CE0C87A2A2E996217F07AC43A555376Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Helvetacarusgen. n.</p> <p> Diagnosis: Family Phthiracaridae . Cuticle ornamented, setae of the body spiculate or roughened. Aspis without lateral carina and sinus line, lateral rim normal. A strong transversal lath present on the basal surface of the aspis connecting the insertions of the lamellar and interlamellar setae. Eighteen to twenty pairs of notogastral setae present, two pairs of them (d1 and e1) arising very near to each other in the middle of the notogaster. Only two pairs of lyrifissures (ia, im) present. Nine pairs of genital setae arising in one longitudinal row. Five pairs of ano-adanal setae present, four of them located along the inner margin of the ano-adanal plates. Chaetotaxy of the legs belongs to the&quot;normal type&quot;, femur of leg I bearing 4, tarsus of leg I 16, tarsus IV 10 setae. Setae d on tibia IV minute, coupled with the solenidium. </p> <p> Type species: Helvetacarus genavensissp. n.</p> <p> Remarks: The new taxon is related to Atropacarus Ewing, 1918. However, it is distinguished from the latter (and all other genera of Phthiracaridae ) by the characteristic position of setae d1 and e1; and the characteristic sculpture of the basal part of the aspis. </p> <p> As I mentioned earlier (Mahunka, 1991), two other species belong to the &quot; mirabilis &quot;-group: Steganacarus mirabilis Mahunka , 1979, described from Greece and transfered by Mahunka (1991) into the genus Atropacarus , and Atropacarus inconditus Mahunka, 1991, from Hungary. I place them also into the new genus: Helvetacarus mirabilis (Mahunka, 1979) comb. n. and Helvetacarus inconditus (Mahunka, 1991) comb. n.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE0C87A2A2E996217F07AC43A555376C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE0C87A2A2E996217F07AC43A555376C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1993): Oribatids from Switzerland I. (Acari: Oribatida). (Acarologica Genavensia LXXXI). Archives des Sciences, Geneve 46, 51-56: 51-52, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		CE0C87A2A2E996217F07AC43A555376Cagent1						CE0C87A2A2E996217F07AC43A555376Cref
CE0F6D5ECB6C0C3D211BB045679E6907text	CE0F6D5ECB6C0C3D211BB045679E6907taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Comaroma hatsushibai Ono , 2005 </p> <p>体長雌雄1.5〜1.7 mm.背甲はやや光沢のある墟珀色 で，斑紋がなく，後部はわずかに粗面をなす.腹部は 淡褐色ないし黄褐色で細かい鱗状の点刻を有する.6 眼で，前中眼を欠く.雄触肢に鉤状の小杯葉を有する. 本州（大台ケ原）に分布する.種小名は初芝伸吾に因 む &lsquo;</p> <p>メナシヒメグモ（図2-2-47-10〜11)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE0F6D5ECB6C0C3D211BB045679E6907		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE0F6D5ECB6C0C3D211BB045679E6907							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ono (2009): Spiders of Japan. Tokya, Takinawa Publishers: 401-401, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Ono2009Excerpt/Ono2009Excerpt.pdf		Plazi		CE0F6D5ECB6C0C3D211BB045679E6907agent1						CE0F6D5ECB6C0C3D211BB045679E6907ref
CE121E6328F46AADC62EDAFD6E52F8B6text	CE121E6328F46AADC62EDAFD6E52F8B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L. Tristani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. Tristani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30440">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Bruno di pece, torace e 1. &deg; segmento del peduncolo ordinariamente alquanto rossicci, mandibole, scapi, base dei femori, tarsi e spine del metanoto giallo testaceo. Addome propriamente detto e piedi lucidi, del resto piuttosto opaca; capo e torace punteggiati, opachi sotto un debole ingrandimento, invece alquanto lucidi se si guardano con forte lente; inoltre il capo e coperto di rughe longitudinali regolari, alquanto ondulate posteriormente. Il dorso del torace e piu grossolanamente rugoso, con le rughe anche piu flessuose di quelle del capo, ma non convolute o vermicolate, piu deboli e reticolate sui fianchi. Le rughe del peduncolo sono piu forti e piu regolari di quelle del torace. Peli ritti sottili e abbondanti, anche sullo scapo e le tibie. Mandibole striate e opache, con 5 denti. Clipeo con due carene longitudinali, con un vestigio di carena mediana in avanti, striate indistintamente e lucido posteriormente. Antenne di 11 articoli; articoli 2 - 4 del flagello grossi circa quanto sono lunghi, i primi due articoli delia clava distintamente piu lunghi che grossi. Torace lateralmente marginato; angoli anteriori del pronoto acuminati; mesonoto lateralmente ritondato; metanoto avente alla base di ciascun lato un lobo ritondato, armato di spine lunghissime, curvate e alquanto flesse in fuori, verso 1 ' estremita la superficie declive trasversalmente rugosa; sutura mesometanotale non impressa; l. &deg; segmento del peduncolo allungato, veduto di sopra, apparisce quasi due volte lungo quanto e largo, con gli angoli anteriori e posteriori acuminati e inoltre sopra con un paio di denti, verso il 1 / 4 posteriore e 4 piccoli tubercoletti piu innanzi, inferiormente con una spina rivolta indietro. 2. &deg; segmento trasversalmente ovato, in ciascun lato con due tubercoli ottusi, piu o meno distinti. L. 3 3 / 4 &mdash; 4 mm.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Rassomiglia molto alla [[ worker ]], scultura e peli identici. Olipeo fortemente striato fino al margine. Metanoto lateralmente marginato, con un lobo laterale ottuso; al posto di ciascuna spina, un processo ottuso, appena piu lungo che largo alia sua base. Peduncolo molto piu forte, 1. &deg; segmento meno di una volta e mezzo lungo quanto e largo, senza tubercoli anteriori, L. 4 1 / 2 mm. Le ali mancano.</p> <p>Jimenez, Costa Rica; un certo numero di [[ worker ]] e una [[ queen ]] ricevuti dal Sig. Alfaro. Una [[ worker ]] di Inanfue (Peru orientale) dai Sigg. Staudinger e Bang-Haas. Dedico le specie al Sig. I. F. Tristan di Costa Rica che raccolse per me parecchie formiche.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE121E6328F46AADC62EDAFD6E52F8B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE121E6328F46AADC62EDAFD6E52F8B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 29-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		CE121E6328F46AADC62EDAFD6E52F8B6agent1						CE121E6328F46AADC62EDAFD6E52F8B6ref
CE1CA6710EE7C56802527890DEFCFBDEtext	CE1CA6710EE7C56802527890DEFCFBDEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster tricolor, var. inversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster tricolor, var. inversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228160">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var. [[ worker ]]. </p> <p>L. 2,8 - 3,5) mm; kleiner als die anderen Unterarten. Mattdunkelrotbraun, mit gelbroetlichem oder braeunlichgelbem Hinterleib. Mesonotum schwach konvex. Dornen etwas kuerzer als bei der Stammart und etwas nach aussen gebogen. Die Fuehler und Beine sind braun wie der Koerper.</p> <p>Fundnotizen: Stadt Patta (Ostafrika). Insel Manda (Ostafrika).</p> <p> Diese Varietaet ist mit der var. Busschodtsi sehr nahe verwandt, aber bei letzterer ist die Hinterhaelfte des Abdomens braun und der Fuehlerschaft kuerzer. Die var. inversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. inversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228160">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist auch kleiner 1. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE1CA6710EE7C56802527890DEFCFBDE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE1CA6710EE7C56802527890DEFCFBDE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 81-81, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		CE1CA6710EE7C56802527890DEFCFBDEagent1|CE1CA6710EE7C56802527890DEFCFBDEagent2						CE1CA6710EE7C56802527890DEFCFBDEref
CE2EE251A09D65AEC8484D212B191AA6text	CE2EE251A09D65AEC8484D212B191AA6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>18 . Eupolybothrus sketin. sp.</p> <p> Materiaux: 1♂ ; 1 ♀ , Ceplez , 1800 md&rsquo;altitude , mont Jakupica ( Macedoine ) . </p> <p> Derivatio nominis: Nous dedions cette espece a Monsieur le Professeur Dr. Boris Sket de l&rsquo;Institut de Biologie de Ljubljana, lequel a mis a notre disposition pour etude les materiaux ayant servi a cette etude. </p> <p> Description: Longueur du corps 25-33 mm (♂ = 25 mm ; ♀ = 33 mm ). Corps a cotes sous-paralleles. </p> <p>Coloration brun-fauve. Tergites lisses; sternites avec des ponctuations rares.</p> <p>Tete a peu pres aussi longue que large. Le sillon frontal et ocellaire bien marque.</p> <p>Les antennes sont longues, composes de 39-41 articles ♂ = 39-40; ♀ = 41). Le dernier article antennaire est plus long que le penultieme.</p> <p> Ocelles nombre de 10- 15 ♂ = 1+9); ♀ = 1+13) disposes en trois ranges un peu arquees; l&rsquo;ocelle posterieur et quelques-uns de la range superieure sont gros. L&rsquo;organe de T&ouml;m&ouml;svary est plus grand qu&rsquo;un ocelle. </p> <p>Synocoxosternum frocipilaire court; le bord rostral est tres large, rectiligne, a echancrure mediane petite, arme de 6 + 7 a 7+8 dents.</p> <p>Des prolongements grands aux tergites 9, 11 et 13. Le bord caudal des grands tergites est un peu echancre; tous les angles sont Presque aigus.</p> <p> Les P. 14 et P. 15 sont longues, relativent greles. Griffe apicale de P. 15 simple (fig. 1 B ); celle de P. 14 double (fig 1 C ). Chez la male dorsal sur le prefemur et femur de P. 15, il y a une rainure longitudinale peu large et peu profonde (fig. 1 A ). </p> <p> Fig.1. Eupolybothrus sketin. sp. A = Prefemur et femur de p. 15; B = Griffe apicale de p. 14; C = Griffe apicale de p. 14 (chez le male) </p> <p>Des epines coxolaterales sur les dernieres pattes. Spinulation des pattes dnas le tableau no. 1. </p> <p> Tableau no. 1 Spinulation des pattes chez Eupolybothrus sketin. sp.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td rowspan=""2">Nr. pp.</td> <td colspan=""5">Ventral</td> <td colspan=""7">Dorsal</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cx</td> <td>tr.</td> <td>Pf.</td> <td>F.</td> <td>T.</td> <td>Cx</td> <td>tr.</td> <td>Pf.</td> <td colspan=""2">F.</td> <td colspan=""2">T.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1.</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a</td> <td>p</td> <td>a</td> <td>p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2.</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a</td> <td>p</td> <td>a</td> <td>p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3.</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a</td> <td>p</td> <td>a</td> <td>p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>4.</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a</td> <td>p</td> <td>a</td> <td>p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>5.</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a</td> <td>p</td> <td>a</td> <td>p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>6.</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a</td> <td>p</td> <td>a</td> <td>p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>7.</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a</td> <td>p</td> <td>a</td> <td>p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>8.</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a</td> <td>p</td> <td>a</td> <td>p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>9.</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a</td> <td>p</td> <td>a</td> <td>p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>10.</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a</td> <td>p</td> <td>a</td> <td>p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>11.</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a</td> <td>p</td> <td>a</td> <td>p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>12.</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a</td> <td>p</td> <td>a</td> <td>p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>13.</td> <td>-</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a</td> <td>p</td> <td>a</td> <td>p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>14.</td> <td>(a)</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>am</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>p</td> <td>p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>a</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>am</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>p</td> <td>p</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Pores coxaux de dimensions variables, subseries disposes en ranges irregulieres.</p> <p> Appendices genitaux femelles avec 2 + 2 eperons cylindro-coniques courts et une griffe simple trapue (fig. 2 C ). Chez le male, les gonopodes sont courtes, biarticulees (fig. 2 A , B ). </p> <p> Discussion: L&rsquo;especeE. sketin. sp. Se rattache aux especes suivantes: E. macedonicus Verh. , E. leostygis Verh. , E. transsylvanicus (Latz.) . Spinulation des p. 14 et p.15, le nombre des ocelles et le nombre des articles antennaires font distinguer la nouvelle espece de celles-ci. </p> <p> Fig. 2. Eupolybothrus sketin. sp. A = Gonopodes (ventral); B = Gonopodes (lateral); C = Appendice genital femelle (lateral) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE2EE251A09D65AEC8484D212B191AA6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE2EE251A09D65AEC8484D212B191AA6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Matic, Z. (1979): Nouveautes sur la faune des Chilopodes de Yougoslavie. Biol. vestn. (Ljubljana) 27 (2), 147-155: 150-151, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		CE2EE251A09D65AEC8484D212B191AA6agent1						CE2EE251A09D65AEC8484D212B191AA6ref
CE2F4C88A05F8C496FD1E8DB974D282Ctext	CE2F4C88A05F8C496FD1E8DB974D282Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L. gracilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. gracilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29959">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] La forma generale del corpo e delle sue parti rassomiglia a quella della L. incisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. incisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. e particolarmente della subsp. suarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, con cui ha comuni le mandibole molto strette, piu strette che nel tipo e nella var, imerinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'imerinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. (credo che quest'ultima debbasi considerare come sottospecie ben distinta). Il capo e fatto come nelle forme di quella specie, pero il clipeo e meno sporgente ed ha contorno poligonale, con un angolo mediano ottuso e due angoli laterali ottusissimi, tutti e tre smussati. Le mandibole lineari sono fortemente curvate presso la base, debolmente nel resto, terminate da punta semplice. Nella forma imerinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'imerinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , il pronoto e piu largo del resto del torace e piu o meno globoso, il torace fortemente ristretto dietro il pronoto; nella suarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e nella nuova specie, questo allargamento del pronoto e il conseguente strozzamento sono assai poco marcati; particolarmente nella nuova specie, i lati del torace sono subparalleli, il protorace appena piu largo dell' epinoto e separato del metatorace per un debole ristringimento; il mesonoto e piccolo e trasverso. Peziolo e gastro sono conformati come nella L. incisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. incisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e; sue sottospecie. La scultura consiste, come nella L. incisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. incisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , di una punteggiatura fondamentale ineguale, che sulle guance e sul clipeo si trasforma in striatura sottile, e di una punteggiatura piligera sparsa, sovrapposta all'altra. Sul capo che e opaco, la punteggiatura fondamentale e fitta e forte, quella piligera assume la forma di punti piu grossi degli altri; sul torace, questi punti divengono fossette piu profonde, larghe, irregolarmente disposte, di rado confluenti; rughe irregolari si osservano sulle pleure del mesotorace e metatorace; sul dorso del torace, la punteggiatura fondamentale e debolissima, e la superficie del tegumento alquanto lucida. La faccia declive dell'epinoto ha un'area triangolare priva di grossi punti, seguita in basso da alcune rughe trasverse e limitata lateralmente da cresta sottile e scabra. Sul peziolo, le fossette si fanno ancora piu forti che sul torace e la punteggiatura fondamentale e debolissima. E ancora piu debole sui segmenti seguenti che sono lucidi, con punti piligeri molto piu piccoli che sul torace: a partire dal 3. &Acirc;&deg; segmento, questi si fanno piu radi e poi spariscono. Colore nero, con l'apice delle mandibole e delle antenne, i trocanteri e i tarsi rossicci. L. 6 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 6 1 / 2 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE2F4C88A05F8C496FD1E8DB974D282C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE2F4C88A05F8C496FD1E8DB974D282C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		CE2F4C88A05F8C496FD1E8DB974D282Cagent1						CE2F4C88A05F8C496FD1E8DB974D282Cref
CE3067117AE0EC8F9CCEAE05A8730F09text	CE3067117AE0EC8F9CCEAE05A8730F09taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aphelacarus Grandjean , 1932 </p> <p> Typ: Parhypochthonius acarinus Berlese , 1910 </p> <p>Nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ Aphelacarus acarinus (Berlese, 1910)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE3067117AE0EC8F9CCEAE05A8730F09		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE3067117AE0EC8F9CCEAE05A8730F09							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 45 to 68]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 45-68: 67-67, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		CE3067117AE0EC8F9CCEAE05A8730F09agent1|CE3067117AE0EC8F9CCEAE05A8730F09agent2						CE3067117AE0EC8F9CCEAE05A8730F09ref
CE32944F28F0E582BB82965B5F67FF0Btext	CE32944F28F0E582BB82965B5F67FF0Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Pheidole ocellifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole ocellifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142738">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M, </p> <p>Worker. Length 6-6i lines. - Dark chestnut-brown, shining; in some cases the abdomen is nearly black. Head very large, larger and wider than the abdomen; eyes small and ovate, placed before the middle at the sides; in a line with the eyes, in the middle of the face, is a single ocellus; a deeply impressed line extends from the vertex to the anterior margin of the face; the head longitudinally striated in front, the striation somewhat curved at the sides of the insertion of the antenna, the striae ex- tending upwards, as high as the upper margin of the eyes in the middle of the front, and the entire length of the head at the sides and beneath; the vertex transversely striated, the striae curving at the sides, and uniting with that which runs down the sides of the head, the head deeply emarginate behind; mandibles very stout, their inner edge smooth, not toothed; the pro- and meta- thorax transversely striated, the mesothorax and scutellum shining, with a few scattered punctures; the metathorax armed with two stout acute spines. Abdomen ovate, smooth and shining; the apical margins of the segments rufo-piceous, the nodes of the pe- tiole incrassate, the first striated and notched above, the second node with the upper margin smooth and shining.</p> <p>Hab. Birmah; Hong Kong; Philippine Islands.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE32944F28F0E582BB82965B5F67FF0B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE32944F28F0E582BB82965B5F67FF0B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 174-174, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		CE32944F28F0E582BB82965B5F67FF0Bagent1						CE32944F28F0E582BB82965B5F67FF0Bref
CE339DB7A5FD785E2E67EBF1948C967Btext	CE339DB7A5FD785E2E67EBF1948C967Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [27] Anochetus angolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus angolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25239">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>(fig. 49)</p> <p>Worker, holotype: TL 9.1, HL 1.99, HW 1.62, ML 1.16, WL 2.80, scape L 1.86, eye L 0.40 mm; Cl 81, MI 58.</p> <p>Paratype workers: TL 8.3-9.1, HL 1.74-2.02, HW 1.45-1.63, WL 2.48- 2.90, scape L 1.60-1.90, eye L 0.38-0.41 mm; Cl 81-83, MI 57-62 (based on 7 specimens from 2 localities).</p> <p> A large slender, big-eyed species resembling the larger A. traegaordhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. traegaordhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> variants with smooth pronotum, but differing in form of petiole and gaster. </p> <p>1. Petiolar node (fig. 49) longer than broad (excluding brief anterior and posterior peduncles, dorsal-view W is about 0.82 of L); lateral faces flat, converging cephalad to meet in a blunt median anterior ridge (see inset, fig. 49); finely striate in a horizontal direction, sericeous-opaque, with some shallow, indistinct punctures. Posterior face flat, with a feeble vertical sulcus, smooth and shining.</p> <p> 2. Gaster relatively slender, subcylindrical, deeply and broadly constricted (fig. 49) in the anterior part of the second segment; first segment smaller in diameter than second (larger than or equal to second in traegaordhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'traegaordhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Color dull brownish-yellow; appendages slightly more yellowish. </p> <p>Pronotum with the usual transversely striate cervix, a fine curved ruga forming an anterior margin, and behind this a few fine striae arched parallel to the margin; disc and sides otherwise smooth and shining. Head with distinct but fine frontal striation fanning out posteriad and becoming finer, to disappear into extremely fine Opalescent roughening of the surface that ends in a smooth, shining zone about 0.2 mm wide in front of the nuchal carina.</p> <p>' Mesonotal disc about 0.5 mm wide and a little less than 0.3 mm long, depressed but convex, mainly smooth or opalescent, shining. Propodeal dorsum and declivity transversely striate. Meso- and metapleura smooth and shining, with bluish opalescence clouding these surfaces in certain lights. Gaster, coxae and sides of head smooth and shining. </p> <p>Dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous, short, fine, erect and suberect hairs, extending to coxae, legs and scapes, but sparse on underside of head and gaster. Fine, short pubescence abundant, decumbent to suberect, on mandibles, antennae, anterior head, legs and mandibles; legs and mandibles shining, very finely punctulate; antennae densely punctulate, subopaque.</p> <p>Queen and male unknown.</p> <p>Holotype (CAS-San Francisco) and 6 paratypes (CAS, MCZ, BMNH- London) from 20 km NW of Muxima, Angola, 200 m, E. S. Ross and R. E. Leech, and 1 paratype worker from 20 km E of Luanda, Angola, B. Malkin.</p> <p>This form seems sufficiently distinctive and constant in its known range in the Luanda area of Angola to be recognized as a separate species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE339DB7A5FD785E2E67EBF1948C967B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE339DB7A5FD785E2E67EBF1948C967B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 600-601, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		CE339DB7A5FD785E2E67EBF1948C967Bagent1						CE339DB7A5FD785E2E67EBF1948C967Bref
CE388EBBAB4CE800BC15EE486145D94Etext	CE388EBBAB4CE800BC15EE486145D94Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neriene radiata (Walckenaer) ( Linyphia marginata C. L. Koch ): </p> <p> Salzburg (645: 1 juv.). - Benennung nach Helsdingen 1969 :223. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE388EBBAB4CE800BC15EE486145D94E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE388EBBAB4CE800BC15EE486145D94E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 178-178, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		CE388EBBAB4CE800BC15EE486145D94Eagent1						CE388EBBAB4CE800BC15EE486145D94Eref
CE3C1E6B03002F8C5D3C917CB6004503text	CE3C1E6B03002F8C5D3C917CB6004503taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole alfaroi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole alfaroi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole alfaroi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole alfaroi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1896g: 70. Syn.: Pheidole innupta Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole innupta Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1931d: 200, n. syn. (provisional, see Diagnosis and Color below). </p> <p> Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova. (Types of innupta Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'innupta Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are in the Institute di Entomologia &quot;Guido Grandi.&quot;) </p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group closest to the Costa Rican P. diana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. diana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but distinguished from it and other members of the group by the following combination of traits. </p> <p> Major: in side view propodeal spine reduced to a denticle (but in innupta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'innupta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> syntype reduced to an obtuse angle; see illustration); in dorsal-oblique view, promesonotum weakly bilobate and humerus subangulate; promesonotal dorsum and all of propodeum &quot;striped&quot; with parallel carinulae. </p> <p>Minor: circular carinulae around antennal fossae reach all the way to the eye and are succeeded by other circular, &quot;wraparound&quot; carinulae that continue to the sides of the head; most of promesonotal dorsum and all of propodeum carinulate.</p> <p> The types of alfaroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alfaroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and innupta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'innupta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are virtually identical except for color (see below) and possibly a small difference in the propodeal angle (see illustration), and I have interpreted them as no more than color forms of the same species in the upland area around La Palma and Vara Blanca. Longino (1997) considers them sibling species, noting that innupta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'innupta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is &quot;always black and nests under epiphytes,&quot; whereas the types of alfaroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alfaroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are light colored and were found in rotting wood. If subsequent field research upholds these differences, Longino's interpretation is probably correct, and the nomenclature can be easily adjusted. Series from upland Panama and Colombia placed by me in alfaroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alfaroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are intermediate in color: light to medium reddish brown. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major ofalfaroi: HW 1.42, HL 1.52, SL 1.04, EL 0.20, PW 0.74.</p> <p> Lectotype major of innupta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'innupta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : HW 1.44, HL 1.46, SL 1.06, EL 0.22, PW 0.72. </p> <p>Paralectotype minor ofalfaroi: HW 0.62, HL 0.74, SL 0.86, EL 0.12, PW 0.44.</p> <p> Paralectotype minor of innupta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'innupta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : HW 0.62, HL 0.78, SL 0.92, EL 0.12, PW 0.44. </p> <p> color Major of alfaroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alfaroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : concolorous light reddish yellow. </p> <p> Major of innupta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'innupta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : body medium brown, appendages light brown. </p> <p> Minor of alfaroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alfaroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : concolorous clear yellow. </p> <p> Minor of innupta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'innupta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : medium brown, appendages light brown. </p> <p>Range Uplands of Costa Rica (1000-1600 m), Panama (El Volcan Chiriqui, 1150 m), and Colombia (Mosquera, Cundinamarca, 1800-2000 m).</p> <p> biology Inhabits moist forest. In Costa Rica, nests under epiphytes (&quot; innupta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'innupta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;); in Colombia, under rocks. Obviously, many more nest site data are needed to establish the preferred nest sites of alfaroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alfaroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and possible sibling species. Males and winged queens were found at EI Volcan Chiriqui, Panama, on 24 June and a male near Mosquera, Colombia, on 30 June. </p> <p> Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. COSTA RICA: Vara Blanca (lectotype and paralectotype of junior synonym P. innupta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. innupta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Menozzi). The type locality of alfaroi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alfaroi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the senior synonym, is La Palma, near Bajo la Hondura, Costa Rica, 1500 m. The second, upper outline of the major propodeum is of the alfaroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alfaroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lectotype major. Scale bars = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE3C1E6B03002F8C5D3C917CB6004503		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE3C1E6B03002F8C5D3C917CB6004503							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 165-165, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		CE3C1E6B03002F8C5D3C917CB6004503agent1						CE3C1E6B03002F8C5D3C917CB6004503ref
CE4035798CE4A80A984F167D34AE5B89text	CE4035798CE4A80A984F167D34AE5B89taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>formicariaMyrmarachneSalticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Myrmarachne formicaria (De Geer, 1778)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI33; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.47/lat 46.0513)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.47&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0513">Ljubljana, Biotechnical faculty</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 297; maximumElevationInMeters: 297; decimalLatitude: 46.0513 ; decimalLongitude: 14.4700 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-05-09 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE4035798CE4A80A984F167D34AE5B89		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE4035798CE4A80A984F167D34AE5B89							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		CE4035798CE4A80A984F167D34AE5B89agent1|CE4035798CE4A80A984F167D34AE5B89agent2|CE4035798CE4A80A984F167D34AE5B89agent3|CE4035798CE4A80A984F167D34AE5B89agent4|CE4035798CE4A80A984F167D34AE5B89agent5|CE4035798CE4A80A984F167D34AE5B89agent6|CE4035798CE4A80A984F167D34AE5B89agent7|CE4035798CE4A80A984F167D34AE5B89agent8						CE4035798CE4A80A984F167D34AE5B89ref
CE457FF372A2859FC1846000318C7AE2text	CE457FF372A2859FC1846000318C7AE2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dissorhina tricarinatoides (Dubinina, 1966) [141a-c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oppia tricarinatoides Dubinina, 1966. Cosmoppia t. : Balogh 1983. Dissorhina t. : Subias &amp; Balogh 1989. Oppiella (Dissorhina) t. : Miko 1990. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Nestern von Kleins&auml;ugern , Waldstreu ( Birkenw&auml;lder ). </p> <p>Verbreitung: Bulgarien, Slowakei, Polen, Tschechien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE457FF372A2859FC1846000318C7AE2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE457FF372A2859FC1846000318C7AE2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 266-266, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		CE457FF372A2859FC1846000318C7AE2agent1|CE457FF372A2859FC1846000318C7AE2agent2						CE457FF372A2859FC1846000318C7AE2ref
CE4F820F647AF09CAA215D27A7E4357Etext	CE4F820F647AF09CAA215D27A7E4357Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>30. 4.</p> <p>Nothrus palliatus . </p> <p>N. fuscoferrugineus, abdomine pallido, subparallelo, setis apicalibus pluribus curvatis.</p> <p> Nicht mittelgross. Der Vorderleib kegelf&ouml;rmig mit einem Seiteneindruck &uuml;ber der Einlenkung der Vorderbeine. Der Hinterleib fast gleichbreit, doch hinten ein wenig breiter als vorn, mit stumpf rundem Hinterrande; an diesem einw&auml;rts gebogene Borsten; auf dem R&uuml;cken zwei mit dem Rande gleichlaufende L&auml;ngsfurchen , sich vor dem Hinterrande ein wenig einw&auml;rts biegend und hinten &uuml;ber den Vorderleib fortsetzend; das Mittelfeld gew&ouml;lbt , vorn mit feinen Querfalten. Die Beine dick und stark, mit weitschichtigen gekr&uuml;mmten Borsten besetzt. </p> <p> Der Vorderleib rostfarbig br&auml;unlichgelb , an der Spitze schattenbraun dunkeler. Der Hinterleib lausfarbig gelblichweiss, mit zwei schwarzen Punktfleckchen vor den Hinterrandswinkeln hintereinander liegend. Die Beine braunroth. </p> <p> In grossen Waldungen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.01947/lat 49.10377)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.01947&materialsCitation.latitude=49.10377">In dem Schweighauser Forste</a> ohnweit von hier selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE4F820F647AF09CAA215D27A7E4357E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE4F820F647AF09CAA215D27A7E4357E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus palliatus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73402&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		CE4F820F647AF09CAA215D27A7E4357Eagent1						CE4F820F647AF09CAA215D27A7E4357Eref
CE53EFA3988C525763419727906D5140text	CE53EFA3988C525763419727906D5140taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Pheidole rugosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rugosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33979">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1/2 lines.- - Ferruginous and very pubescent: the head very large, deeply emarginate behind and with a deeply impressed central channel, extending to the anterior margin of the face; the head and thorax closely and coarsely punctured, the latter narrowed behind, and deeply strangulated between the meso- and metathorax, the latter armed with two acute spines, and obliquely truncate. Abdomen ovate; the first segment with a number of fine longitudinal carinae, which intermingle at its base, but run parallel at its apex; the following segments more faintly carinate.</p> <p>Hab. Ceylon.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE53EFA3988C525763419727906D5140		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE53EFA3988C525763419727906D5140							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 175-176, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		CE53EFA3988C525763419727906D5140agent1						CE53EFA3988C525763419727906D5140ref
CE5AB47BA281E3FA5F8A8C336E71892Etext	CE5AB47BA281E3FA5F8A8C336E71892Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 42. Ponera foetida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera foetida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica foetida, Oliv.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica foetida, Oliv.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Encycl. Meth. vi. 502. </p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 206.</p> <p>De Geer, Hist, des Ins. iii. 602. pl. 31. f. 6 [[queen]].</p> <p>Hab. South America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE5AB47BA281E3FA5F8A8C336E71892E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE5AB47BA281E3FA5F8A8C336E71892E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 95-95, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		CE5AB47BA281E3FA5F8A8C336E71892Eagent1						CE5AB47BA281E3FA5F8A8C336E71892Eref
CE5B4088301E948317FF773DA551172Ctext	CE5B4088301E948317FF773DA551172Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Diapterobates Grandjean, 1936 </p> <p> Typ: Notaspis humeralis Hermann , 1804. </p> <p>Eine Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet:</p> <p> [ Diapterobates humeralis (Hermann, 1804)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE5B4088301E948317FF773DA551172C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE5B4088301E948317FF773DA551172C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 386-386, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		CE5B4088301E948317FF773DA551172Cagent1|CE5B4088301E948317FF773DA551172Cagent2						CE5B4088301E948317FF773DA551172Cref
CE632DDB0B7A99404BDC7932F6CFCD5Atext	CE632DDB0B7A99404BDC7932F6CFCD5Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia invenusta (Michael) (Abb. 13) </p> <p> 1888 Brit. Oribatidae II: 500 Michael ( Nothrus invenustus ) [15]. </p> <p>L&auml;nge der schwedischen Exemplare 648-792 &micro; , Breite 360-432 &micro; . Michaelis Angaben &uuml;ber die Masse: L&auml;nge 660 &micro; , Breite 330 &micro; . </p> <p> Farbe etwas r&ouml;tlichbraun . Der K&ouml;rper ist nur mit wenig Schmutz bedeckt. </p> <p> Prop an der Basis etwas schm&auml;ler als der Vorderrand des Hyst, hinter den Bothr ein wenig eingedr&uuml;ckt , vor ihnen etwas mehr, Vorderende bogig zuspitzend, Rost gerundet. Die Rosth stehen auf winzigen Kn&ouml;tchen , sind kurz und etwas nach aussen gerichtet. Die Lamh sind auf kurze, nur 16 &micro; lange Apophysen gesetzt, reichen gerade bis zum Rande des Rost und sind fein beborstet. Eine basale Verbindung der Apophysen ist nicht vorhanden. Ein wenig vor den Bothr und etwas nach innen gestellt sieht man die auf ganz kleinen, h&ouml;ckerartigen Apophysen stehenden Inth. Sie sind lang, erreichen mit ihrer Spitze fast die Apophyse des Lamh und sind ebenfalls fein beborstet. Von der Basis der lnth geht ein schmaler Kiel nach innen und vorne, erreicht aber nicht die Spitze der Inth. Die Bothr sind gut sichtbare Chitinbecher, die ein wenig nach aussen gerichtet sind. Der Sens ist, wie bei verwandten Arten, eine Keule auf kurzem, d&uuml;nnem Stiel. Die Keule ist im Endteil mit kurzen Stacheln besetzt, die alle in L&auml;ngsrichtung gestellt sind. Es gibt zwischen den Bothr eine flache Senke. Irgendeine Skulptur konnten wir nicht wahrnehmen. </p> <p> Der R&uuml;cken des Hyst ist fast viereckig mit gerundeten Ecken. Die Art unterscheidet sich von den anderen der Gattung dadurch, dass ihr Hinterrand keinen Vorsprung besitzt, sondern nur sanft konvex erscheint. Die Seitenr&auml;nder sind ein wenig gewellt, sowohl an der Seite wie auch auf der Oberfl&auml;che . Die Randpartie ist ein wenig h&ouml;her als die innenseits daneben liegende Fl&auml;che . Innenseits der Haare der MF und dicht neben ihnen gibt es 2 deutliche Rinnen mit etwas erh&ouml;htenR&auml;ndern . In H&ouml;he der Borsten E 1 verbindet eine &auml;hnliche Querrinne die beiden L&auml;ngsrinnen . Diese biegen hinten nach der &auml;usseren Hinterecke der Oberfl&auml;che um, ohne sie zu erreichen. </p> <p> Die Beborstung der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che ist im vorderen Teil die normale. C 1, C 2 und C 3 sitzen in fast gleicher Entfernung voneinander. Die Entfernung C 1-C 1 ist, doppelt so gross wie C 1-C 2. Die Entfernung C 3-D 3 ist etwas geringer als D 3-E 2. E 2-F 2 ist nur wenig l&auml;nger als D 3-E 2. C 1-D 1-D 2 sind ann&auml;hernd gleich, dagegen ist D 2-E 1 gr&ouml;sser . Alle Borsten sind fein behaart. </p> <p> Es gibt vor dem Hinterrande auf der Oberfl&auml;che des Hyst eine recht flache Senke von breit trapezf&ouml;rmiger Gestalt, deren hintere l&auml;ngere Grundlinie vom Hinterrande des K&ouml;rpers gebildet wird. Die Seiten des Trapezes sind die vorher genannten nach den hinteren Aussenecken biegenden L&auml;ngsrinnenteile . In der Vorderecke des Trapezes befindet sich die Borste PN 2, die also so weit nach vorne ger&uuml;ckt ist wie bei C. segnis . Weiter nach hinten am Seitenrande des Trapezes sehen wir die Borste K 1, die hier vom Rande auf die Oberfl&auml;che gewandert ist. PN 1 und PN 3, die sonst mehr auf der Unterseite stehen, sieht man hier auf kleinen Apophysen am Rande. </p> <p> Unterseite. Das Hyp hat jederseits nahe an seinem Vorderrande, um etwas mehr als den Durchmesser des Basalringes des Haares entfernt, ein 24 &micro; langes Haar und auf der Maxille ein solches von 23 &micro;L&auml;nge . Auf dem ein wenig verst&auml;rkten dunkleren &auml;usseren Maxillenteil, der im Untergrunde fein perforiert ist, sitzt in H&ouml;he des Palptrochanters und dicht neben ihm ein kurzes B&ouml;rstchen . </p> <p> Die Epimerengruppe der einen K&ouml;rperseite ist von der der anderen Seite gut getrennt. Die Borstenformel der Ep lautet: 3-1-3-3. Die innerste Borste der Ep IV steht gerade auf der Kante der Ep. Auf der Genitalplatte G sitzen immer 9 Haare. Die Borsten adg 1 und adg 2 zwischen G und Ag sind kurz. Ag und An bilden zwar ein Schild, doch findet man in H&ouml;he des Raumes zwischen G und A eine Einbuchtung oder Kerbe von der Aussenseite her, welche das Schild beinahe teilt. Die Borsten OP 1 und OP 2 sind bei dem Ex. von 792 &micro;L&auml;nge 68 &micro; von einander entfernt. </p> <p>Die Tarsen haben 3 ziemlich gleiche Krallen.</p> <p> Die Art ist bisher nur in England, Irland, Schottland, Schweiz und auf den F&auml;r&ouml;ern gefunden worden. </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden</p> <p>Jmt. Areskutan 7.9. 1952. Moos (B).</p> <p> Vb. Degerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden 26.9.1940. In Parmelia centrifuga auf einem Stein (F). </p> <p> Lu Lpm. S&auml;kokh&uuml;tte 6.7. 1903. Moos von der oberen Grenze der Flechtenzone (T). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE632DDB0B7A99404BDC7932F6CFCD5A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE632DDB0B7A99404BDC7932F6CFCD5A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 488-489, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		CE632DDB0B7A99404BDC7932F6CFCD5Aagent1|CE632DDB0B7A99404BDC7932F6CFCD5Aagent2						CE632DDB0B7A99404BDC7932F6CFCD5Aref
CE6620DF3E8AFEBFD03CA56A99B8127Etext	CE6620DF3E8AFEBFD03CA56A99B8127Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Discothyrea oculata Em. var. sculptior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea oculata Em. var. sculptior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137631">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Plus foncee que le type. La sculpture partout plus forte, surtout sur la moitie posterieure du postpetiole (1 er article du gastre) ou elle, est aussi forte qu'a sa base tandis qu'elle est reduite en une fine ponctuation fondamentale et assez luisante chez le type. Le dernier article des massues est un peu plus court et plus epais, les aretes frontales un peu plus rapprochees. Congo francais (A. Weiss 1907).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE6620DF3E8AFEBFD03CA56A99B8127E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE6620DF3E8AFEBFD03CA56A99B8127E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 1-1, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		CE6620DF3E8AFEBFD03CA56A99B8127Eagent1						CE6620DF3E8AFEBFD03CA56A99B8127Eref
CE713C4257618C8CA1F1915CB6CF0211text	CE713C4257618C8CA1F1915CB6CF0211taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>I. exasperatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'I. exasperatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142261">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 3 - 7 mm. Pilosa, obscure ferruginea, tarsis ochraceis, abdomine nigricante; subopaca, abdomine pedibusque nitidis; mandibulae striatae et dispersissime punctatae, apice laeves et nitidae; funiculi articulus nonus octavo duplo longior; caput dense reticulato - punctatum, clypeo, area frontali, fronte genisque rugis nonnullis longitudinalibus; vertex collo brevi; thorax dense reticulato-punctatus sulcis duobus transversis suturalibus; pronotum rugis nonnullis transversis et antrorsum vix productum; metanotum spinulis duabus erectis divergentibus acutis; petiolus tenuiter punctatus; abdomen laeve, nitidum; pedes subtilissime coriaceo-rugulosi pilis copiosis abstantibus.</p> <p>Im zoologischen Hofcabinete in Wien, ohne Vaterlandsangabe.</p> <p> Von I. longipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'I. longipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unterscheidet sich diese Art durch die Sculptur, durch den hinter den Augen viel kuerzeren Kopf, durch das nach vorne sehr wenig verlaengerte Pronotum, sowie dadurch, dass nur die drei letzten Geisselglieder stark verlaengert sind. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE713C4257618C8CA1F1915CB6CF0211		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE713C4257618C8CA1F1915CB6CF0211							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 23-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		CE713C4257618C8CA1F1915CB6CF0211agent1						CE713C4257618C8CA1F1915CB6CF0211ref
CE72C5A9D6F2998E5706A7F16AA8CD81text	CE72C5A9D6F2998E5706A7F16AA8CD81taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella (Oppiella) nova (Oudemans, 1902) [145a-d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Eremaeus novus Oudemans, 1902. Oppia nova : van der Hammen 1952; Sellnick 1960. Oppiella nova : Seniczak 1975; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975; Balogh 1983; Schatz 1983; Woas 1986; Marshall et al. 1987; Subias &amp; Rodriguez 1987; Olszanowski et al.1996; Subias &amp; Arillo 2001. </p> <p> - Damaeosoma corrugatum : Berlese 1904a; Paoli 1908. O. corrugata : Jacot 1937; Schweizer 1956. - &quot; D. neerlandicum &quot;: Sellnick 1928. &quot; Oppia neerlandica &quot;: Willmann 1931; Balogh 1943. - Damaeosoma krygeriTr&auml;gardh , 1931. - Notaspis sculptilis Warburton &amp; Pearce, 1905. - O. washburni Hammer, 1952. - O. rossica Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1964. - O. aegyptiaca Elbadry &amp; Nasr, 1974. - O. orientata Ryabinin, 1975. -? O. chistyakovi Ryabinin, 1975. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Eury&ouml;k , in diversen Habitattypen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Weltweit.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE72C5A9D6F2998E5706A7F16AA8CD81		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE72C5A9D6F2998E5706A7F16AA8CD81							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 283-283, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		CE72C5A9D6F2998E5706A7F16AA8CD81agent1|CE72C5A9D6F2998E5706A7F16AA8CD81agent2						CE72C5A9D6F2998E5706A7F16AA8CD81ref
CE75E0056AB5E930A359E5B49D23E8DDtext	CE75E0056AB5E930A359E5B49D23E8DDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. procerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. procerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> EMERY </p> <p>Semble frequent du Cameroun au Congo. Un petit exemplaire (Nimba, II-VI) differe du type (Cameroun) par la taille (1 1,8 au lieu de 15,2 mm.), la couleur noir-franc et non noirrougeatre, la sculpture abdominale plus forte. A part cela semblable, notamment par le thorax et le petiole plus larges que dans les autres especes. Les antennes donnent de bons caracteres specifiques: la fig. 5 represente un schema de la base des funicules. A cet egard, l'inedit suivant est remarquable:</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE75E0056AB5E930A359E5B49D23E8DD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE75E0056AB5E930A359E5B49D23E8DD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 209-209, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		CE75E0056AB5E930A359E5B49D23E8DDagent1						CE75E0056AB5E930A359E5B49D23E8DDref
CE7633A41B3C2E782E982D75DD1ACB31text	CE7633A41B3C2E782E982D75DD1ACB31taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> III. Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latr. </p> <p>Gen. Crust. et Ins. t. IV. p. 127.</p> <p>Palpi maxillares breves, snbsetacei, 6-articulati, (secundum cl. Latr. 4-aut 5-articulati?] labiales articulis quatuor; antennae clavatae, maris filiformes; clypeus brevis transversus; alae areolis cubitalibus tribus; Spinae tibiaruni omnium latae, pectinatae; abdomen inter segmentum secundum et tertiumprofunde constrictum; squama crassa, subnodiformis; operariae et femlnae aculeatae.</p> <p> Von dieser seltenen Gattung habe ich ein gefl&uuml;geltes Weibchen und 3 M&auml;nnchen vor mir, alle aus der Gegend von Aachen. Den Arbeiter konnte ich durch die Gef&auml;lligkeit des Herrn Professors Dr. Troschel aus der Neesischen Sammlung untersuchen. Drei Merkmale sind es, wodurch diese Gattung sich besonders auszeichnet: Die Fl&uuml;gel haben n&auml;mlich 3 Cubitalzellen, alle Tibiendornen sind breit und gek&auml;mmt , und zwischen dem 2ten und 3ten Hinterleibssegment findet sich eine tiefe Einschn&uuml;rung . Von diesem letztern Merkmal ist es inde&szlig;ungewi&szlig; ob es auch bei den ausl&auml;ndischen Arten vorkommt, was auch von den Tibiendornen &quot;gilt. Sollten aber die ausl&auml;ndischen Arten in Bezug auf die Tibiendornen abweichen, dann w&auml;re dieses wohl ein Grund sie von der europ&auml;ischen Art generisch zu trennen. Das M&auml;nnchenmu&szlig; wohl sehr selten sein, denn es war fr&uuml;her bei Abfassung der Histoire nat. d. Fourmis selbst dem ber&uuml;hmtenfranz&ouml;sischen Entomologen*, dem Sch&ouml;pfer dieser Gattung unbekannt, und selbst das viel sp&auml;ter erschienene Werk des Grafen Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau** f&uuml;hrt nur den Arbeiter und das Weibchen an. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE7633A41B3C2E782E982D75DD1ACB31		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE7633A41B3C2E782E982D75DD1ACB31							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		CE7633A41B3C2E782E982D75DD1ACB31agent1						CE7633A41B3C2E782E982D75DD1ACB31ref
CE8316058AD7ABDE71A045D528F3D3A9text	CE8316058AD7ABDE71A045D528F3D3A9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus haematodes L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematodes L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Suedabessinien (Ilg); Delagoa (Dr. Liengme).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE8316058AD7ABDE71A045D528F3D3A9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE8316058AD7ABDE71A045D528F3D3A9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 74-74, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		CE8316058AD7ABDE71A045D528F3D3A9agent1						CE8316058AD7ABDE71A045D528F3D3A9ref
CE84C1E24AB244CA7B8515012C3B44D7text	CE84C1E24AB244CA7B8515012C3B44D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. marginatus var. quadrinotatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. marginatus var. quadrinotatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135943">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v. : </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long, [[ worker ]] minor 5 mill.; [[ worker ]] major 6, 5 mill. Tete des [[ worker ]] major relativement large et forte (plus que chez la forme typique). Noire, avec les mandibules, les antennes et une lisiere transversale au devant de la tete d'un rouge fonce chez les [[ worker ]] major et clair chez les [[ worker ]] minor; les pattes et le prothorax d'un rouge brun chez les [[ worker ]] major et d'un rouge jaune chez les [[ worker ]] minor. Deux taches d'un blanc jaunatre sur chacun des deux premiers segments abdominaux. Du reste comme la forme typique.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. environ 9 mill. Comme la [[ worker ]] major.</p> <p>Japon (Musee de Berlin). Recoltee par M. Doenitz.</p> <p> Le C. marginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. marginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> habite toute la region palearctique et nearctique. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE84C1E24AB244CA7B8515012C3B44D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE84C1E24AB244CA7B8515012C3B44D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		CE84C1E24AB244CA7B8515012C3B44D7agent1						CE84C1E24AB244CA7B8515012C3B44D7ref
CE931E6CC4A1988EED0D449258DA5FF7text	CE931E6CC4A1988EED0D449258DA5FF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus chalceus Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus chalceus Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26327">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.5 - 2.4; HL 1.7 - 2.35; PW 1.2 - 1.6. Black and red; finely punctate; pronotum and mesonotum evenly convex; declivity feebly concave; erect setae about EL scattered over mesosoma, more under and on front of head, absent on scapes, tibiae; node summit convex. Major worker. Head sides strongly convex; anterior clypeal margin middle half narrow, concave between two teeth. Minor worker. Head sides tapering forward; middle half of anterior clypeal margin nearly straight, projecting forward, bounded by wide angles.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE931E6CC4A1988EED0D449258DA5FF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE931E6CC4A1988EED0D449258DA5FF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 322-322, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		CE931E6CC4A1988EED0D449258DA5FF7agent1|CE931E6CC4A1988EED0D449258DA5FF7agent2|CE931E6CC4A1988EED0D449258DA5FF7agent3|CE931E6CC4A1988EED0D449258DA5FF7agent4						CE931E6CC4A1988EED0D449258DA5FF7ref
CE9AB2E33F66CF4CC9A97942E62FCCAFtext	CE9AB2E33F66CF4CC9A97942E62FCCAFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>nitensTetragnathaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Tetragnatha nitens (Audouin, 1826)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Cosmopolitan.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE9AB2E33F66CF4CC9A97942E62FCCAF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE9AB2E33F66CF4CC9A97942E62FCCAF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		CE9AB2E33F66CF4CC9A97942E62FCCAFagent1|CE9AB2E33F66CF4CC9A97942E62FCCAFagent2|CE9AB2E33F66CF4CC9A97942E62FCCAFagent3|CE9AB2E33F66CF4CC9A97942E62FCCAFagent4|CE9AB2E33F66CF4CC9A97942E62FCCAFagent5|CE9AB2E33F66CF4CC9A97942E62FCCAFagent6|CE9AB2E33F66CF4CC9A97942E62FCCAFagent7						CE9AB2E33F66CF4CC9A97942E62FCCAFref
CE9AB3B252884D126C28CE91584F54B9text	CE9AB3B252884D126C28CE91584F54B9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 32. Dorylus atriceps Shuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus atriceps Shuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ann. of nat. hi'st. V. 1840. 323. Ainsaba (Beccavi); un solo.</p> <p>Questo esemplare e di colore assai piu chiaro di quello descritto dal Shuckard, ma dc 1 resto e conforme alla descrizione; tutto testaceo, col capo piceo, gli scapi e le mandibole ferruginei; 1 ' ala anteriore destra offre un rudimento di una 2. a costola ricorrente (Shuckard nota l'istessa anomalia nell' ala sinistra del suo esemplare).</p> <p>(Estratto dagli Annali del Mus. Civ. di St. Nat. di Genova, Vol. IX, 1876 - 77 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 27 Marzo - 3 Aprile 1877).</p> <p>Genova. Tip. Sordo-muti.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE9AB3B252884D126C28CE91584F54B9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE9AB3B252884D126C28CE91584F54B9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		CE9AB3B252884D126C28CE91584F54B9agent1						CE9AB3B252884D126C28CE91584F54B9ref
CEA0857027AB1E435AC409F1F81CF27Btext	CEA0857027AB1E435AC409F1F81CF27Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. BOTHROPONERA PERROTI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'BOTHROPONERA PERROTI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>(Pl. IV, fig. 6.)</p> <p> [[worker]]. Forme plus ou moins interm&eacute;diaire entre la B. Wasmannii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. Wasmannii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et la B. comorensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. comorensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Longueur 9,5 &agrave; 10 mill. Epistome court, sans car&egrave;ne , comme chez la B. comorensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. comorensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibules munies de sept dents tr&egrave;s faibles et indistinctes, stri&eacute;es&agrave; leur base, lisses et luisantes &agrave; leur moiti&eacute; terminale, avec une ponctuation &eacute;parsetr&egrave;sirr&eacute;guli&egrave;re . </p> <p>T&ecirc;te rectangulaire, un peu plus longue que large, un peu plus large derri&egrave;re que devant, moins convexe que chez la B. comorensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. comorensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s&agrave; peine ou pas convexes. Thorax de la forme ordinaire; la suture m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale est enti&egrave;rementoblit&eacute;r&eacute;e ; cependant sa place est marqu&eacute;elat&eacute;ralement par une impression de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; . La face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;- tanotum n'est pas nettement tronqu&eacute;e comme chez les autres esp&egrave;ces du genre, mais tr&egrave;s oblique, allong&eacute;e , passant de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; insensiblement aux faces lat&eacute;rales ; elle a une impression m&eacute;diane longitudinale assez large, qui s'&eacute;largit&agrave; son extr&eacute;mit&eacute;post&eacute;rieure en un triangle lisse et luisant. Le n &oelig; ud ( &eacute;caille ) du p&eacute;dicule est comme chez la B. Wasmannii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. Wasmannii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais encore plus arrondi devant (chez la B. Wasmannii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. Wasmannii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , il y a une apparence de troncature ant&eacute;rieure ). </p> <p> Abdomen tronqu&eacute; devant, fortement &eacute;trangl&eacute;apr&egrave;s le premier segment. Tibias et scapes fortement r&eacute;tr&eacute;cis&agrave; leur base et &eacute;paissis ensuite. Les tibias post&eacute;rieurs ont, &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute; de l'&eacute;peron pectine, un tr&egrave;s petit &eacute;peron simple. Funicules petit &agrave; petit, mais fortement &eacute;paissis vers leur extr&eacute;-mit&eacute; (plus encore que chez la B. Wasmannii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. Wasmannii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Sculpture du dessus de la t&ecirc;te fort complexe, de grosseur m&eacute;diocre . Des stries longitudinales assez fines et en partie fort denses sont &agrave; chaque instant interrompues par de plus ou moins gros points enfonc&eacute;s abondants, mais espac&eacute;s , dont le fond est en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral lisse et luisant. De chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; du vertex, ces points deviennent si abondants qu'ils passent &agrave; la sculpture r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e-ponctu&eacute;e . Sur les joues et derri&egrave;re les fosses antennaires, ce sont au contraire les stries fines et denses qui pr&eacute;dominent de beaucoup. Des rides plus grossi&egrave;ress&eacute;parent en outre les points ou lignes de points en divers endroits. Vers l'occiput, la sculpture s'espace et le derri&egrave;re de l'occiput est luisant, avec des points irr&eacute;- guliers. Au milieu du dessous de la t&ecirc;te , des stries denses, arqu&eacute;es , convexes devant; sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s , la sculpture est comme dessus. </p> <p> Sculpture du thorax extr&ecirc;mementirr&eacute;guli&egrave;re . La ponctuation, &ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; plus dense, &ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; plus &eacute;parse , offre toutes les dimensions, des plus grossiers aux plus petits points; elle pr&eacute;domine sur le dos, qui est assez luisant, tandis que les stries et rides, tr&egrave;sirr&eacute;guli&egrave;res aussi, pr&eacute;dominent sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;splut&ocirc;t mats. Entre les points, on voit souvent des fragments de stries ou rides rompues. Au bas de la face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;ta- notum, un triangle lisse et luisant. </p> <p>P&eacute;dicule et abdomen luisants, irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rementponctu&eacute;s . A c&ocirc;t&eacute;d'&eacute;- normes fossettes qui abondent surtout sur le p&eacute;dicule , il y a de petits points. Cependant la ponctuation devient de plus en plus fine et de plus en plus espac&eacute;e&agrave; mesure qu'on avance d'avant en arri&egrave;re , de sorte qu'elle est fine sur les derniers segments abdominaux. Sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du p&eacute;dicule et de l'abdomen, elle devient de plus en plus fine et de plus en plus dense, passant ainsi presque &agrave; une sculpture r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e . Pattes et scapes dens&eacute;mentponctu&eacute;s avec de fines stries ou rides interrompues entre les points. </p> <p> Pubescence d'un brun jaun&acirc;tre , assez abondante sur les tibias, m&eacute;- diocre sur les scapes, la t&ecirc;te , les tarses, les cuisses, les hanches et l'extremite de l'abdomen; &eacute;parse ailleurs. Sur la t&ecirc;te , elle a une direction transversale, perpendiculaire aux stries. </p> <p>Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e assez &eacute;parse partout, fauve, de longueur tr&egrave;sirr&eacute;gu-li&egrave;re , beaucoup plus fine que chez la B. comorensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. comorensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les tarses ont des piquants ou soies en abondance. </p> <p> Noire. Pattes, scapes et devant des ar&ecirc;tes frontales d'un brun plus ou moins rouge&acirc;tre . Segments abdominaux &eacute;troitementbord&eacute;s de rouss&acirc;tre . </p> <p> Madagascar, F&eacute;n&eacute;rive (M. Perrot). </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce est facile &agrave; distinguer par la face d&eacute;clive de son m&eacute;tano- tum, par sa sculpture complexe et extraordinairement irr&eacute;guli&egrave;re , enfin par la forme de son epistome particuli&egrave;re aux quatre esp&egrave;ces de Madagascar connues jusqu'ici. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEA0857027AB1E435AC409F1F81CF27B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEA0857027AB1E435AC409F1F81CF27B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 131-133, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		CEA0857027AB1E435AC409F1F81CF27Bagent1|CEA0857027AB1E435AC409F1F81CF27Bagent2						CEA0857027AB1E435AC409F1F81CF27Bref
CEA82300F2192EAEE93D212C1C69488Ctext	CEA82300F2192EAEE93D212C1C69488Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Daceton armigerum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Daceton armigerum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28560">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica armigera, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica armigera, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 244. 9. f. 58 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Atta armigera, Guer.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta armigera, Guer.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Icon. Reg. Anim. 421. pl. 69. f. 2 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Daceton armigerum, Perty<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Daceton armigerum, Perty' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28560">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Del. An. Art. 136. t. 27. f. 5. </p> <p>Smith, Trans. Ent. Soc. new ser. ii. 217 [[male]] [[queen]] [[worker]], pl. 21. f.7[[male]],8[[queen]].</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Santarem). (Coll. H. W. Bates.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEA82300F2192EAEE93D212C1C69488C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEA82300F2192EAEE93D212C1C69488C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 160-161, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		CEA82300F2192EAEE93D212C1C69488Cagent1						CEA82300F2192EAEE93D212C1C69488Cref
CEA9D9D1816D10B9EAB6F420ABC7690Ftext	CEA9D9D1816D10B9EAB6F420ABC7690Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acromyrmex moelleri For, r. panamensis For. v. ochraceola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex moelleri For, r. panamensis For. v. ochraceola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232096">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Longueur: 2 mm, 2 - 5 mm, 3. Plus petit et plus ramasse que le moelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'moelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224203">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. Elle se rapproche de la var. angustata For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. angustata For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de panamensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'panamensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24754">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais elle s'en distingue par sa petite taille, par ses yeux bien plus petits et un peu moins convexes (quoique bien moins plats que chez le type de moelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'moelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224203">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), par les longues epines anterieures du pronotum, qui sont plus longues que celles de l'epinotum, et par la couleur d'un jaune d'ocre, parfois un peu roussatre, surtout sur la tete, Chez la var. angustata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. angustata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> les epines de l'epinotum sont plutot plus longues que celles du pronotum. </p> <p>Rio de Janeiro, recolte autrefois par feu le Dr. Goeldi.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEA9D9D1816D10B9EAB6F420ABC7690F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEA9D9D1816D10B9EAB6F420ABC7690F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 97-98, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		CEA9D9D1816D10B9EAB6F420ABC7690Fagent1						CEA9D9D1816D10B9EAB6F420ABC7690Fref
CEAD4D07743C40629DFB89BC30DBC459text	CEAD4D07743C40629DFB89BC30DBC459taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Mecistocephalus carniolensis Koch.</p> <p> Ein St&uuml;ck14. X. in der Volska jama bei Brestovizza . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEAD4D07743C40629DFB89BC30DBC459		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEAD4D07743C40629DFB89BC30DBC459							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1929): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929, 41-55: 42-42, URL:http://un.availb.le		Plazi		CEAD4D07743C40629DFB89BC30DBC459agent1						CEAD4D07743C40629DFB89BC30DBC459ref
CEB2EE6764AB95F6C2FF0E929EDADDA8text	CEB2EE6764AB95F6C2FF0E929EDADDA8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euphthiracaridae Jacot, 1930 </p> <p>1. Genital- von Aggenitaldeckel und Anal- von Adanaldeckel getrennt [67a,b] ......................................2</p> <p>- wenigstens Genital- und Aggenitaldeckel miteinander verschmolzen. (+) Palpus mit 3 Gliedern .............................................................4</p> <p> 2. (1) Trennlinie tr vorhanden als quer verlaufende, unvollst&auml;ndige Trennung zwischen Aggenitaldeckel und Adanaldeckel [67a]; Schuppe &uuml;ber dem Bothridium. (+) Prodorsum mit 1 lateralen Kiel; Sensillus d&uuml;nn , borstenf&ouml;rmig ; Exobothridialborste lang, etwa wie Lamellarborste; Interlamellar- und Lamellarborste etwa in einer Reihe nebeneinander; Palpus mit 5 Gliedern............................................ Oribotritia Jacot , 1925 (S. 135) </p> <p> - Aggenitaldeckel und Adanaldeckel vollst&auml;ndig verschmolzen [67b]; Schuppe unter Bothridium. (+) Palpus mit 3 Gliedern; Trochanter III und IV mit je 2 Borsten; Genu IV mit Solenidium .................................................................................................3 </p> <p> 3. (2) Prodorsum ohne lateralen Kiel; Beine 1-krallig. (+) 14-15 Paar Notogasterborsten; 4 Paar lange Adanalborsten; Anal-, Aggenital- und Genitalborsten kurz .................... ......................................................................... Protoribotritia Jacot , 1938 (S. 136) </p> <p> - Prodorsum mit lateralem Kiel; Beine 3-kralIig. (+) 14 Paar Notogasterborsten .......... ......................................................................... Mesotritia Forsslund, 1963 (S. 134) </p> <p> 4. (1) Anal- von Adanaldeckel getrennt, Genital- mit Aggenitaldeckel verschmolzen [67c]; Prodorsum ohne lateralen Kiel. (+) 15 Notogasterborsten; hinter Analbereich mit Terminalsinus; Schuppe &uuml;ber Bothridium; 8 Paar Genital-, 2 Aggenital-, 2 Anal- 3 Adanalborsten; Beine 1-krallig; Trochanter III und IV mit je 2 Borsten; Genu IV ohne Solenidium ........................................................... Paratritia Moritz , 1966 (S. 135) </p> <p>- Alle Platten (Genital-, Aggenital-, Anal- und Adanaldeckel) einer Seite miteinander verschmolzen [67d,e]; Prodorsum mit 1 oder 2 lateralen Kielen. (+) 14 Paar Notogasterborsten ..................................................................................................5</p> <p> 5. (4) Mit 2 Verbindungs-Dreiecken in der Mitte und am Ende des Genital-Analbereichs [67e]; Schuppe unter Bothridium. (+) Prodorsum mit 1 oder 2 lateralen Kielen; grobe Kutikularstruktur; hinter Analbereich mit Terminalfissur (Kutikularduplikatur mit engem L&auml;ngsschlitz ); Trochanter I ohne Borsten; Genu IV mit Solenidium ............... ...................................................................... Euphthiracarus Ewing , 1917 (S. 131) </p> <p> - Nur 1 Verbindungs-Dreieck zwischen Genital- und Analbereich vorhanden [67d]; Schuppe &uuml;ber Bothridium. (+) Genu IV ohne Solenidium .....................................6 </p> <p> 6. (5) 4-5 Paar Genitalborsten; kleine Art (Notogaster bis 300 &micro;m). (+) Prodorsum mit 1 lateralen Kiel; hinter Analbereich mit schmalem Terminalsinus (gerundet, ohne L&auml;ngsschlitz [67f]); Trochanter III und IV mit je 1 Borste ................................... Microtritia Maerkel , 1964 (S. 133) </p> <p> - 8-9 Paar Genitalborsten; gr&ouml;&szlig;ere Arten (Notogaster &uuml;ber 450 &micro;m). (+) Prodorsum mit 1 oder 2 lateralen Kielen; hinter Analbereich mit L&auml;ngsschlitz in Notogaster [67g]); Trochanter III und IV mit je 2 Borsten........... RhysotritiaM&auml;rkel &amp; Meyer, 1959 (S. 133) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEB2EE6764AB95F6C2FF0E929EDADDA8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEB2EE6764AB95F6C2FF0E929EDADDA8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 130-130, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		CEB2EE6764AB95F6C2FF0E929EDADDA8agent1|CEB2EE6764AB95F6C2FF0E929EDADDA8agent2						CEB2EE6764AB95F6C2FF0E929EDADDA8ref
CEB6A49DA4D8E18E301A5C0C3B317995text	CEB6A49DA4D8E18E301A5C0C3B317995taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>29 . 22. </p> <p>Nothrus sinuatus . </p> <p>N. pallidus, aequilatus, margine utrinque quinquelobato, postice exciso, lobis duobus; angulis posticis seta falciformi.</p> <p> Etwas klein. Der Vorderleib kegelf&ouml;rmig , an den Seiten &uuml;ber der Einlenkung der Beine etwas eingedr&uuml;ckt ; die Seitenborste sehr kurz, kolbenfoermig. Der Hinterleib lang, gleichbreit; der Vorderrand gerade; an den Seiten vier gerundete, getrennte Lappen, die Zwischenr&auml;ume gerade; der Hinterrand bogig ausgeschnitten, mit vorgezogenen an der Spitze gerundeten Seitenwinkeln, worauf eine ausw&auml;rtssichelf&ouml;rmiggekr&uuml;mmte , etwas kurze Borste steht; in der Mitte des Hinterrands zwei von unten vorstehende Ecken. Die Beine stark, nur an der Spitze der Tarsen einige Borstchen. </p> <p> Lausfarbig weiss, der Vorderleib an der Spitze und an den Seiten staubigbr&auml;unlich , auf dem R&uuml;cken des Hinterleibs zuweilen schattige Fleckchen, aber sehr unbest&auml;ndig . Die Beine braun. </p> <p> In gr&ouml;ssernW&auml;ldern , zuweilen auch in Feldh&ouml;lzern , in feuchter Erde, gern unter Moos. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> ziemlich selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEB6A49DA4D8E18E301A5C0C3B317995		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEB6A49DA4D8E18E301A5C0C3B317995							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus sinuatus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73395&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		CEB6A49DA4D8E18E301A5C0C3B317995agent1						CEB6A49DA4D8E18E301A5C0C3B317995ref
CEB71ACF83EA545A0470100A7430F07Etext	CEB71ACF83EA545A0470100A7430F07Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium probstii Aellen 1930 . </p> <p> F soijasavikka. N m&oslash;lle melde. S probstm&aring;lla . </p> <p> - Similar to C. album (15), but plants tall, often with red-striped stem; leaf-blades thick, almost coriaceous, sometimes red especially near the margin, broadly ovate, 3-lobed, margin coarsely serrate to dentate. Inflorescence spike-like. Not flowering in Norden. - [2n=54] </p> <p> A few collections are generally referred to this taxon: D 0Jy �rhus . N 0/Fredrikstad and Moss, Ak Oslo, V/Larvik (all 1968-88, in Moss and Larvik with soybean). S Sk Lackal&auml;nga 1937, BhG Backa 1947, G&ouml;teborg several records 1929-60, M&ouml;lndal 1948 and N&ouml;dinge 1948, 1954-56. F V Naantali several records 1975-83, Raisio several records 1981-89, {/Helsinki 1963, 1976, 1983, EH Tampere 1985, PH Jyv&auml;skyl&auml; 1956. - North America (or possibly China). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEB71ACF83EA545A0470100A7430F07E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEB71ACF83EA545A0470100A7430F07E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 30-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		CEB71ACF83EA545A0470100A7430F07Eagent1						CEB71ACF83EA545A0470100A7430F07Eref
CEBC4A8CDE288FEF6CE8DD07A311985Dtext	CEBC4A8CDE288FEF6CE8DD07A311985Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. C. viatica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. viatica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. </p> <p>Zu den schon in meinen frueheren Abhandlungen notirten Standorten habe ich noch Amasia in Asien (Mus. Caes.) hinzuzufuegen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEBC4A8CDE288FEF6CE8DD07A311985D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEBC4A8CDE288FEF6CE8DD07A311985D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 701-701, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		CEBC4A8CDE288FEF6CE8DD07A311985Dagent1						CEBC4A8CDE288FEF6CE8DD07A311985Dref
CEC40881A7C34D715DC42E1C33C5328Atext	CEC40881A7C34D715DC42E1C33C5328Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyphoidris parissa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphoidris parissa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28512">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 3.7, HL 0.84, HW 0.76, CI 90, SL 0.62, SI 82, PW 0.58, AL 1.00.</p> <p>Mandibles smooth with scattered small pits, the apical margin armed with 11 - 12 low denticles. Anterior clypeal margin convex but medially slightly flattened and apparently with a minute median indentation. Median portion of clypeus raised and the raised section bicarinate above. Frontal carinae strongly developed, running back beyond the level of the eyes but fading out well in front of the occipital margin, forming the dorsal borders of the broad but shallow conspicuous scrobes. Frontal carinae slightly diverging posteriorly, their separation at the level of the midlengths of the eyes only c. 0.30, about 0.40 x HW. Eyes distinctly longer than wide, their maximum diameter 0.18, about 0.24 x HW. With the head in full-face view the sides rounding broadly and evenly into the occipital margin, without trace of an occipital corner; the occipital margin itself evenly shallowly convex, not impressed or concave medially. Alitrunk in profile with the promesonotum strongly swollen and dome-like, much higher than the surface of the propodeum; the latter sloping posteriorly to a pair of narrow spines which are very feebly sinuate along their length. Metapleural lobes short-triangular and acute. Petiole node in profile with the anterior face higher than the posterior so that the dorsal surface slopes downwards posteriorly; posterodorsal angle of node more obtuse than anterodorsal angle. Postpetiole with a sharp anteroventral dentiform process (which is seen in ventral view as a short transverse flange). In dorsal view both petiole node and postpetiole broader than long. Dorsum of head unsculptured except for a median carina between the frontal carinae and some extremely faint vestiges of feeble sculpture between the frontal carinae. Alitrunk unsculptured and shining. Petiole and postpetiole unsculptured, the latter with traces of punctulate sculpture posteriorly. First gastral tergite densely, strongly and conspicuously shagreened on the basal half, this sculpture fading out apically on the sclerite. Dorsum of head with numerous short fine curved hairs. Dorsal alitrunk and pedicel segments without hairs but with scattered sparse short pubescence which is appressed and very inconspicuous. First gastral tergite without hairs but with a fairly dense coat of short appressed pubescence superimposed upon the shagreened surface of the sclerite and quite conspicuous. Scapes and tibiae with pubescence but without hairs. Colour dark reddish brown, the gaster darker in shade than the head.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Liberia: Gibi, Smithsonian Firestone Exp. 1940 (W. M. Mann) (USNM, Washington).</p> <p> The only known representative of Cyphoidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphoidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24907">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from West Africa, parissa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parissa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is easily separated from both its Central African congeners by its lack of strong cephalic sculpture, unsculptured alitrunk, strongly shagreened first gastral tergite, lack of hairs on the dorsal body behind the head, and presence of a sharp subpostpetiolar process. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEC40881A7C34D715DC42E1C33C5328A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEC40881A7C34D715DC42E1C33C5328A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 258-259, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		CEC40881A7C34D715DC42E1C33C5328Aagent1						CEC40881A7C34D715DC42E1C33C5328Aref
CEC80EEE34314FE2142FF53CFBCAAA37text	CEC80EEE34314FE2142FF53CFBCAAA37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ictericusBodilusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius ictericus (Laicharting, 1781)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 4 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2006-10-06 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 10 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2006-10-07 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 34 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2012-05-15 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Cattle dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Distributed throughout Europe (except for northernmost part), in North Africa, Asia Minor, Iran, up to Irtysh River in the east.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEC80EEE34314FE2142FF53CFBCAAA37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEC80EEE34314FE2142FF53CFBCAAA37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		CEC80EEE34314FE2142FF53CFBCAAA37agent1|CEC80EEE34314FE2142FF53CFBCAAA37agent2						CEC80EEE34314FE2142FF53CFBCAAA37ref
CED2CFE536442437F9788C773AF15B7Etext	CED2CFE536442437F9788C773AF15B7Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cryptoceros cristatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptoceros cristatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231724">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ soldier ]]. La Caja, pres San Jose de Costa Rica, 1100 metres, troncs; Costa Rica (P. Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CED2CFE536442437F9788C773AF15B7E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CED2CFE536442437F9788C773AF15B7E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 44-44, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		CED2CFE536442437F9788C773AF15B7Eagent1						CED2CFE536442437F9788C773AF15B7Eref
CEDBCD6F3AFA4D98AFEDAC45820217C4text	CEDBCD6F3AFA4D98AFEDAC45820217C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sagittaria trifolia L., 1753</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State; Taungyi ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 47' N; verbatimLongitude: 97&deg; 2' E; Event: eventDate: May. 3, 1933 ; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason 5846; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai; 15 km N of Chiang Mai ; verbatimElevation: 18&deg; 55' N; verbatimLatitude: 98&deg; 57' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 11, 1958 ; Record Level: collectionID: Kai Larsen 6057; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Phek Khaeng Kai ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 47' 30&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 57' 39&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 20, 1991 ; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma 91033; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai; Mae Sanam Mai village, Baw Sahlee subdistrict ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 58' 44&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 56' 3&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 2, 2000 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 00-307; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai; Mae Ria District, Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, N side ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 49' 28&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 53' 24&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Feb. 20, 1990 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 90-216; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State; Taungyi, Namkok ; Event: eventDate: May. 1, 1938 ; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason 9405; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State; Inle lake ; Event: eventDate: May. 1, 1938 ; Record Level: collectionID: F. G. Dickason 7865; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State, Kalow ; Event: eventDate: Nov. 26, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080046; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State, Pindaya ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 59' 57'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 39' 59'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 1, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080623; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai; Mai Muang Nao Arboretum, Bam Mae Sanam Mai, Baw Salee Subdistrict ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 9' 41&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 16' 54&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 11, 2001 ; Record Level: collectionID: W. Sankamethawee 150; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Hot District; Maesanaam Pine Inprovement Center ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 11' N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 36' E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 8, 1995 ; Record Level: collectionID: R. Pooma et al. 1032; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Om-koi ; Event: eventDate: Jul. 20, 1987 ; Record Level: collectionID: C. Phengklai et al. 6277; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, Bhutan, China (nationwide), India (nationwide), Indonesia (Borneo, Java, Sulawesi), Japan, Malaysia (Peninsular), Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand; Oceania.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEDBCD6F3AFA4D98AFEDAC45820217C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEDBCD6F3AFA4D98AFEDAC45820217C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		CEDBCD6F3AFA4D98AFEDAC45820217C4agent1|CEDBCD6F3AFA4D98AFEDAC45820217C4agent2						CEDBCD6F3AFA4D98AFEDAC45820217C4ref
CEE155EAD30377BD04AE6345829A8441text	CEE155EAD30377BD04AE6345829A8441taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmotrema) perrisii subspecies jucundus variety grandior (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) perrisii subspecies jucundus variety grandior (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236727">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Yakuluku, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Garamba, [[soldier]], [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin). Numerous specimens. Those from Yakuluku were found &quot;nesting in small mushroom-shaped termitaria, which were only about five yards apart.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEE155EAD30377BD04AE6345829A8441		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEE155EAD30377BD04AE6345829A8441							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 252-252, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		CEE155EAD30377BD04AE6345829A8441agent1						CEE155EAD30377BD04AE6345829A8441ref
CEEA439BD9A37047BD860FEA753216D5text	CEEA439BD9A37047BD860FEA753216D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Belonopelta deletrix Mann.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Belonopelta deletrix Mann.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> One worker from Chiapas, soil. Agreeing very well with Mann's description and figure, except that the size is a little larger than Mann's measurements. Mann designated Belonopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Belonopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as nominate subgenus to his new subgenusSimopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24850">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Wheeler later separated the two generically by means of abundant characters. It does not seem to have been noticed that B. deletrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. deletrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has minute lateral spurs beside the larger medial ones on the middle and posterior tibiae. Specimens of Simopelta jeckylli Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopelta jeckylli Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36093">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Simopelta williamsi Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopelta williamsi Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Simopelta manni Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopelta manni Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> all lack such lateral spurs completely, so this lack may afford an additional generic character. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEEA439BD9A37047BD860FEA753216D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEEA439BD9A37047BD860FEA753216D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1950): Morphological, taxonomic and other notes on ants. Wasmann Journal of Biology 8, 241-250: 245-245, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2360/2360.pdf		Plazi		CEEA439BD9A37047BD860FEA753216D5agent1						CEEA439BD9A37047BD860FEA753216D5ref
CEEEAC84F0BDB7051908DC13EECBA3FCtext	CEEEAC84F0BDB7051908DC13EECBA3FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ctenobelbidae Grandjean, 1965 </p> <p> Diagnose: Lange parallele Cos, vorn mit le; ohne Tut, NG-Vorderrand gerade, mit knotenf&ouml;rmigen Schulterecken; 10 ng, 6 g, 3-viele ag, 2 an, 3 ad; B einkrallig. Nymphen mit Skalps (eupherederm). </p> <p>Nur mit einer Gattung, die im Bearbeitungsgebiet mit einer Art vertreten ist.</p> <p> [ Ctenobelba pectinigera (Berlese, 1908)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEEEAC84F0BDB7051908DC13EECBA3FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEEEAC84F0BDB7051908DC13EECBA3FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 217-217, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		CEEEAC84F0BDB7051908DC13EECBA3FCagent1|CEEEAC84F0BDB7051908DC13EECBA3FCagent2						CEEEAC84F0BDB7051908DC13EECBA3FCref
CEF30CD1B5E5FB0CB0B5D49CD29BBF00text	CEF30CD1B5E5FB0CB0B5D49CD29BBF00taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus convexius Schoedl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus convexius Schoedl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226121">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 26, 27, 65, 84)</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 5.55, HL 1.43, HW 1.53, FC 1.23, CS 1.48, SL 0.80, SI 1 52, SI 2 54, PML 1.13, PW 1.38, PMD 1.50, PMI 2 109, ML 1.35, PTLL 0.43, PTLH 0.55, PTDW 0.53, PPLL 0.43, PPLH 0.59, PPI 72, PPDW 0.53, PT / PP 100.</p> <p>Mandible with three teeth. In full face view the clypeus anteriorly a strongly vaulted, rugulose to carinulate projection, which markedly exceeds the anterolateral frontal corners; with its anterior margin concave and the anterolateral corners acutely directed antero-ventrad. Head only moderately wider than long (CI 107), preoccipital margin shallowly though markedly concave. Frontal carinae sinuately narrowed towards clypeus (FI 124). Antennal scrobe distinctly surpassing middle of lateral sides of head, anteriorly glossy, distinctly transversely carinulate at rear, posteriorly well demarcated from remainder of head. Genae and ventrolateral sides of head rugose, preoccipital lobes reticulate. Eyes small (EL 0.24, REL 0.16, with 15 ommatidia in the longest row), situated in front of middle of lateral sides of head, dorsal ocular margin not reaching ventral scrobal margin. Head in posterior half distinctly reticulate, inbetween ridges of rugo-reticulation shiny.</p> <p>Promesonotal shield wider than long (PMI 122), rather flat, distinctly translucently margined, provided with well developed projections concealing lateral sides of mesosoma and propodeal declivity, invisible from above. Propodeal spines long in relation to body size (PSL 0.61) situated above middle of length of declivity, robust and acute, moderately diverging and slightly arcuate when seen from above.</p> <p>Petiole in lateral view higher than long (PTI 77), with anterior face straight, meeting strongly convex posterior face in an acute angle. Postpetiole nodiform with a small antero-basal tooth.</p> <p>Gaster entirely microreticulate, basally with additional carinulae. Surface covered with evenly distributed pilosity consisting of shorter decumbent and longer more or less erect arcuate stiff hairs.</p> <p>Distinctly bicolored with the gaster and appendages brown and remainder of body darkbrown.</p> <p>WORKERS (n = 10). TL 5.78 5.35 - 6.35, HL 1.38 - 1.60, HW 1.48 - 1.83, FC 1.20 - 1.38, FI 123 - 135, CI 106 - 115, CS 1.43 - 1.71, SL 0.75 - 0.84, SI 1 44 - 52, SI 2 47 - 54, PML 1.05 - 1.25, PW 1.30 - 1.53, PMI 120 - 129, PMD 1.40 - 1.63, PMI 2 107 - 111, ML 1.25 - 1.43, PSL 0.58 - 0.68, PTLL 0.40 - 0.48, PTLH 0.55 - 0.64, PTI 65 - 77, PTDW 0.53 - 0.63, PPLL 0.40 - 0.48, PPLH 0.55 - 0.64, PPI 69 - 77, PPDW 0.51 - 0.63, PT / PP 95 - 104, EL 0.22 - 0.26, REL 0.15 - 0.17, with 14 - 17 ommatidia in the longest row.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>The name refers to the strongly vaulted clypeus.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>Holotype worker, Queensland : ' SEQ: 25 &deg; 34 'Sx 151 &deg; 42 ' EWetheron , 3 km SW, O / F27 Jan - 2 Jun 1999Monteith &amp; Thompson 150 m. pitfall 7718 ' ( QMBA ). Paratypes . 2 workers, same data as holotype ( QMBA , NHMW ) . </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>Queensland : Mount Coot-tha , Brisbane , 16. xii. 1956 ( B. B. Lowery ) . New South Wales : 9 km WRankin Springs , 9. i. 1967 (coll. unknown) ; 25 km NDubbo , Eumungerie SF , 9. ix. 1979 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Urana golf links , 12. vi. 1979 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Tallimba , 21. vii. 1979 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; 4 mi EInverell , 22. viii. 1968 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Trundle , 30. xii. 1963 ( B. B. Lowery ) . (57 workers in ANIC , NHMW , QMBA ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>M. convexius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. convexius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226121">HNS</a> </sup> </span> together with the two following taxa forms a cluster within the diversus-group. They all show a similar clypeal structure but may be separated by the different shape and surface of the promesonotal shield, in addition with the size of the eyes. Distributed from the MurrayDarling Basin to SE Queensland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEF30CD1B5E5FB0CB0B5D49CD29BBF00		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEF30CD1B5E5FB0CB0B5D49CD29BBF00							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 382-383, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287		Plazi		CEF30CD1B5E5FB0CB0B5D49CD29BBF00agent1|CEF30CD1B5E5FB0CB0B5D49CD29BBF00agent2|CEF30CD1B5E5FB0CB0B5D49CD29BBF00agent3|CEF30CD1B5E5FB0CB0B5D49CD29BBF00agent4						CEF30CD1B5E5FB0CB0B5D49CD29BBF00ref
CEF3785DFBCF31DB68A2CD2EF7E77E5Btext	CEF3785DFBCF31DB68A2CD2EF7E77E5Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 54. - mitis, var. fuscithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mitis, var. fuscithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Kandy, Nuwara-Eliya.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEF3785DFBCF31DB68A2CD2EF7E77E5B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEF3785DFBCF31DB68A2CD2EF7E77E5B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 14-14, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		CEF3785DFBCF31DB68A2CD2EF7E77E5Bagent1						CEF3785DFBCF31DB68A2CD2EF7E77E5Bref
CEF45BD2B70F33255257AD308F627B04text	CEF45BD2B70F33255257AD308F627B04taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium armatum Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium armatum Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p> Material: 14 $, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.24917/lat 37.34333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.24917&materialsCitation.latitude=37.34333">Alborz Range forest steppe, Golestan National Park</a> ( 37&deg;20'36''N , 56&deg;14'57''E ), 1226 m asl, 28.V2007 , leg. Omid Paknia ; 7?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 52.173336/lat 34.763054)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=52.173336&materialsCitation.latitude=34.763054">Central Persian deserts, Kavir National Park</a> ( 34&deg;45'47''N , 52&deg;10'24''E ), 1045 m asl, 21.VI.2007 , leg. Omid Paknia ; 6?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.07861/lat 35.97278)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.07861&materialsCitation.latitude=35.97278">Central Persian deserts, Turan National Park</a> ( 35&deg;58'22''N , 56&deg;04'43''E ), 1174 m asl, 15.VI.2007 , leg. Omid Paknia . </p> <p> Remarks: T. armatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. armatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is morphologically close to T. inerme Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. inerme Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but in contrast to the latter, which lives in the Central Asian plains, it has been found predominantly in mountains, of Central Asia, the Transcaucasus, Afghanistan and Mongolia (Dlussky et al. 1990; Radchenko 1992b). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEF45BD2B70F33255257AD308F627B04		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEF45BD2B70F33255257AD308F627B04							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 35-35, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		CEF45BD2B70F33255257AD308F627B04agent1|CEF45BD2B70F33255257AD308F627B04agent2|CEF45BD2B70F33255257AD308F627B04agent3						CEF45BD2B70F33255257AD308F627B04ref
CEF4CE319FC6E1A5C6D13C7FEFD82253text	CEF4CE319FC6E1A5C6D13C7FEFD82253taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius propinquus Niedbala , 1972 (Abb. 10ab) </p> <p>Liochthonius propinquus Niedbala 1972c: p. 666. Fig. 3. </p> <p>Liochthonius propinquus : Niedbala 1974, p. 501, Fig. 51 bis 52. </p> <p> Material: IBP : 1 Ad., Paratypus , Polen , Bezirk Kielce , Larix polonica-Bestand<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.1040/lat 50.8840)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.1040&materialsCitation.latitude=50.8840"> &quot;Chelmowa Gora &quot; bei Nowa Slupia </a> , W. Niedbala leg. 19. 5. 1971 . </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 432/U6 : 5 Ad., Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.5650/lat 48.5050)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.5650&materialsCitation.latitude=48.5050"> Aggtelek, suedexponierter Karsthang </a> , Streuauflage unter Geb&uuml;sch , M. Moritz leg. 26. 9. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 432/U14 : 5 Ad., Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3930/lat 47.2900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3930&materialsCitation.latitude=47.2900"> 45 km suedlich Budapest bei Csevharaszt </a> , Pustasteppenbuschwald, Rohhumus unter altem Juniperus-Bestand auf ehemaligen Flugsandd&uuml;nen , M. Moritz leg. 1. 10. 1964 . </p> <p>Holotypus , Locus typicus: Es konnte ein Paratypus untersucht werden. Die Typusserie befindet sich im Biologischen Institut der Adam-Mickiewicz-Universit&auml;t Poznan. </p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist VR Polen , Bezirk Kielce , Eichen- und Fichtenbestand [Eichen und Kiefern?] <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.6940/lat 50.8920)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.6940&materialsCitation.latitude=50.8920"> &quot;Swinia Gora &quot; </a> , Gesiebe der Streuauflage, W. Niedbala leg. 15. 5. 1971 . </p> <p> Beschreibung: Die aus Ungarn stammenden Tiere stimmen mit dem zum Vergleich herangezogenen Paratypus sehr gut &uuml;berein . Die ungarischen Exemplare sind allerdings etwas gr&ouml;&szlig;er . </p> <p> Die Farbe ist grauwei&szlig; . Die Dorsalflecke sind erkennbar. Die dorsalen K&ouml;rperborsten sind kurz und steif und besonders auf der hinteren K&ouml;rperh&auml;lfte mit auffallend breiten Randvela. </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist etwas l&auml;nger als breit. Das Rostrum ist in der Aufsicht nur wenig vom Prodorsum abgesetzt. Im Seitenprofil ist es aber im Bereich der Rostralhaare h&ouml;heraufgew&ouml;lbt und vor den Lamellarhaaren durch einen deutlichen Absatz vom &uuml;brigen Prodorsum abgegrenzt. Bei L. simplex ist das Seitenprofil vor den Lamellarhaaren dagegen ohne Absatz, so da&szlig; Prodorsum und Rostrum flach ineinander &uuml;bergehen . Die Rostralhaare sind l&auml;nger als alle &uuml;brigen Prodorsumborsten. Die Interlamellarhaare sind am k&uuml;rzesten . Alle Prodorsumborsten besitzen gutentwickelte Randvela. </p> <p>Abb . 10. Liochthonius propinquus Niedbala , Paratypus. a Dorsalansicht und Sensillus, b. Lateralansicht. </p> <p> Die Sensilluskeule ist nur wenig k&uuml;rzer als der Stiel. Die Form der schmalen Sensilluskeule unterscheidet sich nur unwesentlich von der von L. similis . Sie ist mit Reihen von 5 bis 6 starren Stachelborsten besetzt. Die dorsalen Stachelborsten sind doppelt so lang wie die ventralen. </p> <p> Der Exobothridialh&ouml;cker ist klein, von seiner Vorderseite zieht sich in der Aufsicht eine Linie bis zu den Lamellarhaaren. </p> <p> Die interbothridialen Maculae sind von unterschiedlicher Gr&ouml;&szlig;e und um ihren Durchmesser voneinander entfernt. Der Durchmesser des vorderen Paares ist doppelt so gro&szlig; wie der der folgenden. </p> <p>Tabelle 6. Liochthonius propinquus Niedbala , 1972 </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td colspan=""2">Min.-Max.</td> <td>Paratypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>171,7</td> <td>162,5 - 178,7</td> <td>162,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>67,5</td> <td>65,0 - 70,0</td> <td>67,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>45,3</td> <td>42,5 - 47,5</td> <td>42,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>65,6</td> <td>57,5 - 67,5</td> <td>57,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>91,0</td> <td>82,5 - 97,5</td> <td>82,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>32,4</td> <td>31,2 - 33,7</td> <td>32,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>15,6</td> <td>15,0 - 17,0</td> <td>15,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>4,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>10,5</td> <td>10,0 - 12,5</td> <td>12,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>18,7</td> <td>17.5 - 20,0</td> <td>17,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>20,6</td> <td>18,5 - 22,5</td> <td>19,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>35,3</td> <td>34,0 - 36,2</td> <td>34,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>23,8</td> <td>20,0 - 26,5</td> <td>20,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>17,5</td> <td>16,2 - 20,0</td> <td>20,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>12,4</td> <td>11,2 - 14,5</td> <td>14,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>15,1</td> <td>14,0 - 15,2</td> <td>16,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>15,5</td> <td>13,7 - 17,5</td> <td>17,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,78</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,10</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,34</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=""2">L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,42</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,28</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Die unter 20 &micro;m langen Notogasterborsten sind kurz und steif. Die c- und d-Borsten mit nur geringer Velumbildung. Die Borsten des mittleren Notogasterschildes und des Pygidium besitzen dagegen breite Randvela, die in ganzer Borstenl&auml;nge gleichbleibend breit bleiben (Lateralansicht!). In der Aufsicht sind diese Borsten deutlich schmal weiden- blatt&auml;hnlich gestaltet. Die d-Borsten erreichen den Hinterrand des Notogasterschildes Na, w&auml;hrend die c-Borsten den Hinterrand ihres Notogasterschildes gerade mit einem Drittel ihrer L&auml;nge&uuml;berragen . </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: L. propinquus ist mit L. simplex sehr nahe verwandt (vgl. dort). Die Art ist sicherlich nicht immer erkannt worden, beziehungsweise mit L. simplex verwechselt worden. </p> <p> Die aus Ungarn stammenden Tiere wurden an trockenen Pustastandorten des Steppenbuschwaldes und auf s&uuml;dexponiertenKarsth&auml;ngen erbeutet, Standorte, die einem gr&ouml;&szlig;eren Temperatur- und Feuchtigkeitsgradienten ausgesetzt sind, als sie vergleichsweise f&uuml;r Biotope von L. similis beobachtet werden k&ouml;nnen . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEF4CE319FC6E1A5C6D13C7FEFD82253		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEF4CE319FC6E1A5C6D13C7FEFD82253							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 51-56, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		CEF4CE319FC6E1A5C6D13C7FEFD82253agent1						CEF4CE319FC6E1A5C6D13C7FEFD82253ref
CEFAF31C7317A62F99607C8A7EEE4427text	CEFAF31C7317A62F99607C8A7EEE4427taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., Fab. (p. 29). </p> <p> Des [[worker]] major et minor tout &agrave; fait semblables &agrave; la race typique, mais sans taches sur l'abdomen, qui est enti&egrave;rement noir. Les angles post&eacute;- rieurs de la t&egrave;te de la [[worker]] major sont rouss&acirc;tres , l'&eacute;caill&eacute; de la [[worker]] minor est plus basse et plus obtuse, la taille est un peu plus petite et les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&egrave;te de la [[worker]] major sont un peu moins convexes. Ces diff&eacute;rences constituent &agrave; n'en pas douter une parent&eacute; avec les grandes vari&eacute;t&eacute;s de la race Radam &oelig; , quoique la sculpture bien plus forte, le noir et le jaune tranches, etc., rapprochent beaucoup plus cette forme du C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. </p> <p> Nous avons donc la preuve que le C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. existe au centre de l'ile et que le C. Radamaae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Radamaae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est bien une race du C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Si je ne craignais de trop multiplier les noms, j'appellerais cette forme C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., var. radamoides. </p> <p>For&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEFAF31C7317A62F99607C8A7EEE4427		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEFAF31C7317A62F99607C8A7EEE4427							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 213-213, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		CEFAF31C7317A62F99607C8A7EEE4427agent1|CEFAF31C7317A62F99607C8A7EEE4427agent2						CEFAF31C7317A62F99607C8A7EEE4427ref
CF049F168308340CFE8DF8F774C74CD3text	CF049F168308340CFE8DF8F774C74CD3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cat. PI. Palat. 6 (1814) ; DC., FI. Fr. 6: 372 (1815) ; Bak. &amp; C. B. Cl. in F.T.A. 6 (1): 78 (1909) ; Hauman in F.C.B. 2: 7 (1951).</p> <p>Type: Germany, Arheilgen, Borkhausen (location unknown)</p> <p>Herb up to 60-150 (-300) cm. high, annual or apparently sometimes a short-lived perennial which may become woody below, normally very much branched, green to almost white, rarely red-tinged, grey-mealy, sometimes densely so on young shoots, inflorescences and undersides of leaves. Leaves variable, mostly broadly and shortly rhombic-ovate, the median and lower almost as broad as long, from about (0.7 X 04 cm.-) 1 x 0.7-1 cm. to 3.7 X 2.8-3.7 cm. and 5.4 X 5.4 cm., in the lower third or about the middle normally with a short prominent often bilobed divergent lateral lobe each side, the margins above this lobe entire or with up to several teeth, apex of leaf rounded or acute; in African specimens the lobes not uncommonly less prominent or even the leaves subentire; upper leaves smaller and more acute. Inflorescence a panicle, usually ample, of very numerous small densely or laxly spicately or rarely cymosely arranged dense rounded clusters (&quot;glomerules&quot;) of minute grey to greenish flowers, latter 1-1.5 mm. in diameter. Sepals 5, papillose on margins and outside, each with a prominent green keel in upper part. Stamens 5. Pericarp somewhat persistent, but readily scraped off seed. Seeds (Fig. 2/2, p. 3) black, shining, 1.1-1.0 mm. in diameter,bluntly keeled, testa under microscope marked with radial furrows and minute irregular papillose roughening in between. </p> <p>Uganda. Karamoja District: Mt. Debasien, Jan. 1936, Eggding 2840!; Kigezi District: Kachwekano Farm, Feb. 1950,Purseglove 3246!; Teso District: Serere, May 1932, Chandler 563!</p> <p>Kenya. Northern Frontier Province: Moyale, 18 July 1952, Gillett 13608!; Naivasha District: Kedong, Mount Margaret Estate, June 1940, Bally 910 in C.M. 17088 I; Nairobi, 12 June 1930, Napier 296 in C.M. 1006!</p> <p>Tanganyika. Moshi District: Lyamungu, 24 Aug. 1932, Oremway 3137!; Lushoto</p> <p>District: Makuyuni, Koritschoner 1060!; Kondoa District: Sambala, 28 Mar. 1929, Burtt 21511</p> <p>Distb. Ul-4; El, 3-7; Tl-7; Europe and the Mediterranean Region, eastwards to India and? Mongolia, southwards through tropical Africa to Northern and Southern Rhodesia, Angola and? S. Africa; adventive in N. America</p> <p>Hab. A weed of cultivation and settled areas; 760-2100 m.</p> <p> Syn. [ C. album sensu Borkh.in Rhein. Mag. 1: 472-3 (1793); Bak. &amp; C. B. Cl. in F.T.A. 6(1): 78 (1909), pro majore parte,excl. syn. C. murale , C. olukondae, et Kotschy 8, Pfund 454, non L. ] </p> <p> [ C. album L. var. viride sensu Bak. &amp; C. B. Cl , in F.T.A. 6?:78 (1909), pro parte quoad Speke db Grant 609,non (L.) Moq ,] </p> <p> C. opulifolium [Schrad. ex] Koch &amp; Ziz subsp. ugandae Aellenin F.R. 24: 339 (1928) . Type: Kenya, Nairobi,Meams 283 (US, holo.!) </p> <p>G. mucronatum Thunb. var. mbintegrum Aellenin F.R. 24: 340 (1928) , pro parte?,saltem quoad Holst 8894, Tanganyika, Usambaras, Kwa Mshuza (Z, syn.?,K, isosyn.!), Holst 8924 (US, syn.!) </p> <p> [ C. opulifolium [Schrad. ex] Koch &amp; Ziz var. olukondae sensu Haumanin F.C.B. 2: 8 (1951) quoad descr. et spec, cit., saltem De Craene 144, non (Murr) Hauman ] C. opulifolium [Schrad. ex] Koch &amp; Ziz subsp. orientale (&quot; orientalis M) Murrin Mag. Bot. Lapok 1: 339 (1902) . Numerous syntypes cited, including three from our area: Fischer, Stuhlmann, Stuhlmann (B, syn. f) </p> <p> Variation. The leaves are decidedly variable in the prominence of the lateral lobe8 and the amount of toothing. The frequent tendency in East Africa for this species to have inconspicuous lateral lobes and sometimes scarcely any teeth besides is quite inconstant even in our area, evidently of no systematic significance, and commonly no more than a state. I have seen closely similar specimens from Europe. Such plants have been called G. mucronatum var. subintegrum and C. opulifolium var. olukondae . Neither C. mucronatum Thunb. nor C. olukondae (Murr) Murr appear conspecific with G. opulifolium and neither of them apparently occurs in East Africa. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF049F168308340CFE8DF8F774C74CD3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF049F168308340CFE8DF8F774C74CD3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brenan, J. P. M (1954): Chenopodiaceae (part: Chenopodium). Flora of Tropical East Africa 12, 2-14: 7-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlEast_africa_Chenop/FlEast_africa_Chenop.pdf		Plazi		CF049F168308340CFE8DF8F774C74CD3agent1						CF049F168308340CFE8DF8F774C74CD3ref
CF04B065D6D440E844B04C05685E619Ctext	CF04B065D6D440E844B04C05685E619Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Xiphomyrmex Severini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex Severini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>Gli esemplari [[ worker ]] della Baia di Antongil sono piu piccoli di quelli di Diego Suares (3 1 / 2 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 3 3 / 4) mm), e con scultura alquanto piu debole, particolarmente sul torace; ma queste differenze, data la variabilita grande che si osserva in altre specie, non mi sembra giustificare l'istituzione di una varieta.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF04B065D6D440E844B04C05685E619C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF04B065D6D440E844B04C05685E619C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		CF04B065D6D440E844B04C05685E619Cagent1						CF04B065D6D440E844B04C05685E619Cref
CF05089077FFFAF1291CDD5D67208203text	CF05089077FFFAF1291CDD5D67208203taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Apotomocepheus Aoki , 1965 (Figs 3-5) </p> <p>Aoki, 1965: 296.</p> <p>Prodorsum: A pair of very high transversal apophysis present, interlamellar setae arising on them. Lamellae blunt at tip, lamellar setae arising on their outer surface. Rostral, lamellar and interlamellar setae of similar shape, all slightly dilate basally, resembling notogastral ones. Sensillus uncate. Tutorium weakly developed.</p> <p>Figs 1-6. 1-2: Aokiella florens Balogh et Mahunka, 1967, 3-5: Apotomocepheus gressitti Aoki , 1965, 6: Archegocepheus imadatei Aoki , 1965 (1-2: original; 3-6: after Aoki) </p> <p> Notogaster: Dorsosejugal region with a deep, wide depression, median part of notogaster highly projeeting, its surface divided or ornamented by strong ridges connected with each other. Fifteen pairs of notogastral setae present, among them one pair arising on the shoulder. </p> <p> Coxisternal region: Epimeral setal formula: 2 &mdash;1&mdash;1&mdash; 3(4), setae al absent. Median longitudinal apodeme or epimeral border absent, all epimere opened medially. </p> <p> Anogenital region: Anogenital setal formula: 6(7) &mdash;1(2)*&mdash; 2-3(2). Its surface with ridges and protuberances (pdh: see Aoki: 299). Lysifissure iad was not mentioned by Aoki. </p> <p> Type species: Apotomocepheus gressitti Aoki , 1965. Biak I. (New Guinea). </p> <p>Remarks: The original description was based on the holotype (!) only.</p> <p>No newly collected material available.</p> <p>* I am sure that setae ag2, (sensu Aoki) are in fact setae ads, with very often removed far anteriorly from the anal aperture.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF05089077FFFAF1291CDD5D67208203		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF05089077FFFAF1291CDD5D67208203							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 82-84, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		CF05089077FFFAF1291CDD5D67208203agent1						CF05089077FFFAF1291CDD5D67208203ref
CF129DEEE9EB23873CC14B08BB958960text	CF129DEEE9EB23873CC14B08BB958960taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Cryptocerus elongatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus elongatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Cryptocerus elongatus, Klug<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus elongatus, Klug' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ent. Mon. 214. 9 [[worker]]. Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. 426. Smith, Mon.Crypt. Trans.Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser.ii.218.8. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Santarem). (Coll. H. W. Bates.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF129DEEE9EB23873CC14B08BB958960		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF129DEEE9EB23873CC14B08BB958960							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 190-190, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		CF129DEEE9EB23873CC14B08BB958960agent1						CF129DEEE9EB23873CC14B08BB958960ref
CF22D944B6FF3FD4791CF5ACF69C2DD6text	CF22D944B6FF3FD4791CF5ACF69C2DD6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 73. Tetramorium tranversarium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium tranversarium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232109">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> Der [[ worker ]] dieser Art, welchen die breiten, queren Knoten und der 2 - zaehnige Clipeus leicht kenntlich macheu, ist 2.5 Millim. oder etwas darueber lang, rostroth, glaenzend mit braeunlich gelben Mandibeln, Fuehlern und Beinen; die abstehende, gelbliche Behaarung ist ziemlich reichlich und lang. Der Kopf ist kuerzer als bei guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , und die Stirnleisten und die Stirnrinne sind viel kuerzer und undeutlicher als bei dieser Art. Der Clipeus &iexcl; st vorn schwach ausgerandet, an jeder Seite mit einem stumpfen Zahn, mit dem aufgebogenen Hinterrande die Fuehlerwurzel umgebend, in der Mitte fein gekielt, sonst undeutlich laengsrunzlig. Mandibeln laengsgerunzelt mit schwarzen Zaehnchen und ebensolcher Spitze. Fuehler 12 - gliedrig. Thorax oben leicht bogenfoermig, nach hinten wenig verengt, aber ohne Eindruck, Vorderecken fast ganz abgerundet, Metanotum mit 2 langen, scharfen Dornen. Der Kopf ist grob und unregelmaessig laengs-, der Thorax ebenso stark, aber mehr verworren gerunzelt. Das erste Stielchenglied ist vorn ziemlich dick cylindrisch, hinten knotenfoermig, so breit als das Metanotum, breiter als lang, von oben besehen, vorn halbkreisfoermig, hinten abgestutzt, an den Raendern meist schwarz gesaeumt; der zweite Knoten ist eben so breit als jener, viel kuerzer als breit und, wie der erstere, grob gerunzelt. Hinterleib eifoermigr hinten meist dunkler. </p> <p>Ceilon, eine Anzahl [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF22D944B6FF3FD4791CF5ACF69C2DD6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF22D944B6FF3FD4791CF5ACF69C2DD6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 181-182, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		CF22D944B6FF3FD4791CF5ACF69C2DD6agent1						CF22D944B6FF3FD4791CF5ACF69C2DD6ref
CF36900E4060CF8435D57D9581D7AD41text	CF36900E4060CF8435D57D9581D7AD41taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>glabratusBrachinusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Brachinus glabratus Latreille</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>S-European. Open habitats, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 14).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF36900E4060CF8435D57D9581D7AD41		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF36900E4060CF8435D57D9581D7AD41							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		CF36900E4060CF8435D57D9581D7AD41agent1|CF36900E4060CF8435D57D9581D7AD41agent2|CF36900E4060CF8435D57D9581D7AD41agent3						CF36900E4060CF8435D57D9581D7AD41ref
CF39FB7F4F02F3D671E41FDAC184E073text	CF39FB7F4F02F3D671E41FDAC184E073taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pergalumna willmanni (Zachvatkin, 1953) [201a,b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Galumna willmanni Zachvatkin , 1953. Pergalumna w. : Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B). </p> <p> - &quot; G. formicaria &quot; sensu Willmann 1931 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vorkommensschwerpunkt vermutlich an feuchten Ufern und feuchten Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF39FB7F4F02F3D671E41FDAC184E073		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF39FB7F4F02F3D671E41FDAC184E073							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 377-377, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		CF39FB7F4F02F3D671E41FDAC184E073agent1|CF39FB7F4F02F3D671E41FDAC184E073agent2						CF39FB7F4F02F3D671E41FDAC184E073ref
CF39FF386D084F26D6F0CF017CE8D2CFtext	CF39FF386D084F26D6F0CF017CE8D2CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus rixosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus rixosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species group </p> <p>Diagnosis: Palp formula: 4, 4. Subapical teeth of man- dibles short and truncate (O. latidens, O. monticola) or only slightly truncate and long (O. rixosus). Posterior por- tion of head tends to be fairly broad. Petiolar node tending to height reduction.</p> <p>Diversity and distribution: Brown (1976) includes three species: Odontomachus latidens Mayr, 1867, O. mon- ticola Emery, 1892, and O. rixosus Smith, 1857. The group comprises those Oriental species with truncate subapical teeth of the mandibles, except O. simillimus, which be- longs to the O. haematodus group (with palp formula 4, 3). Odontomachus monticola is distributed from northeastern India to southern China and Vietnam; O. latidens from Peninsular Malaysia to Borneo, Sumatra and Java; and O. rixosus from southeast Asia to Java, Borneo, and the south- ern Philippines (Brown 1976, and this study). Odonto- machus monticola is strongly varying (see Brown 1976: pp. 157-159), but some of its synonyms are probably valid species.</p> <p>In its present concept, the O. rixosus group is almost complementary biogeographically to the O. infandus group, with one exception: an overlap on the island of Mindanao.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF39FF386D084F26D6F0CF017CE8D2CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF39FF386D084F26D6F0CF017CE8D2CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sorger, D. M., Zettel, H. (2011): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804. Myrmecological News 14, 141-163: 157-157, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf		Plazi		CF39FF386D084F26D6F0CF017CE8D2CFagent1|CF39FF386D084F26D6F0CF017CE8D2CFagent2						CF39FF386D084F26D6F0CF017CE8D2CFref
CF3D164C5E05E05DCD2553A635934DEEtext	CF3D164C5E05E05DCD2553A635934DEEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudotritia vestita (Berlese, 1913) </p> <p>Hoploderma vestitum Berlese , 1913, p. 103, pl. 8 figs. 103, 103a 1). </p> <p>Although the species is not mentioned by Lombardini (1936), two cotypes (nos. 141/17, 21) are still present in the Collection; they originate from the type-locality Semarang (Java), but one slide has only Java as locality.</p> <p> I could study the animal in lateral view only. This study as well as Berlese's drawing (the lateral view of the aspis for instance) point to the Euphthiracaridae (Berlese erroneously classified the species with Hoploderma !). I have classified the species with Pseudotritia because of the absence of a ridge on the aspis. </p> <p>1) In the explanation of pl. 8 an erroneous reference is made to fig. 102a.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF3D164C5E05E05DCD2553A635934DEE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF3D164C5E05E05DCD2553A635934DEE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 38-38, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		CF3D164C5E05E05DCD2553A635934DEEagent1						CF3D164C5E05E05DCD2553A635934DEEref
CF3E18309585281CDAD46FEB3EA038D0text	CF3E18309585281CDAD46FEB3EA038D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictus humeralis Santschi var. viridans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus humeralis Santschi var. viridans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long. 8 - 8,5 mm. D'un jaune brunatre a ton olivatre, le dos du thorax plus fonce. La tete noire. Mandibules, antennes et pattes roux brunatre. Nervures des ailes brun verdatre, l'extremite do la paramere interne est un peu plus echancree sur le dos et les volselles un peu plus courtes; du reste comme le type.</p> <p>Chez celui-ci, le devant de la tete est jaune roussatre; chez la var. Chevalieri Santschi, la tete est entierement roussatre.</p> <p>Haut-Dahomey: Kouande (Desanti), 6 [[ male ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF3E18309585281CDAD46FEB3EA038D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF3E18309585281CDAD46FEB3EA038D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 248-248, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		CF3E18309585281CDAD46FEB3EA038D0agent1						CF3E18309585281CDAD46FEB3EA038D0ref
CF459CBBED4363ECD7A41ACCC36E1C71text	CF459CBBED4363ECD7A41ACCC36E1C71taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 44. Technomyrmex albipes F. Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex albipes F. Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Tapinoma albitarse Motsch<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma albitarse Motsch' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Kandy, Cottawa, Matale, Nawalapitiya.</p> <p>Le nom de Motschulsky exprime beaucoup mieux la coloration typique de cette espece que celui plus ancien de F. Smith.</p> <p>De deux femelles portant des moignons d'ailes, l'une est normale, l'autre a la tete. plus petite, depourvue d'ocelles. Deux autres exemplaires ressemblent a de grosses ouvrieres ayant le mesonotum tres developpe, dont la portion scutellaire fait saillie en arriere.</p> <p> M. le professeur A. Forel a decrit, dans le grand ouvrage de Grandidier, sous le nom de T. albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , une forme de Madagascar qui merite d'etre separee comme sous-espece distincte ( Foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. subsp. ). Elle differe du type indien et malais par ses antennes un peu plus courtes, dont le scape depasse a peine le bord occipital, et par ses antennes et ses pattes entierement testacees. Chez le type, le scape depasse notablement le bord occipital et les pattes sont d'un brun fonce, avec les trochanters, genoux et tarses d'un jaune pale; les scapes sont noirs, le flagellum souvent roussatre. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF459CBBED4363ECD7A41ACCC36E1C71		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF459CBBED4363ECD7A41ACCC36E1C71							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		CF459CBBED4363ECD7A41ACCC36E1C71agent1						CF459CBBED4363ECD7A41ACCC36E1C71ref
CF4E36406E7A068219CFC10B44F28481text	CF4E36406E7A068219CFC10B44F28481taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Austrocarabodes ensifer (Sellnick, 1931) </p> <p> Measurements. - Length: 495-565 &micro;m , width: 296-324 &micro;m . </p> <p>Prodorsum: Lamellae without cuspis, narrowing anteriorly and merging into the rostral surface (Fig. 81). Lamellar and rostral setae - similar to all dorsal setae of body - phylliform, their margin and median vein serrate (Fig. 82). Interlamellar setae arising near to the margin of lamellae, longer than notogastral setae. Interlamellar area irregularly areolate (Fig. 9). Sensillus long, directed slightly backwards, its head gradually thickened and rounded distally. Its surface spiculate. Tutorium well observable, but without cuspis.</p> <p>Notogaster: Its surface covered by pustules, but they are absent marginally. This region also areolate.</p> <p> Lateral part of podosoma: Pedotecta 1 large, areolate, pedotecta 2 small and smooth. Discidium well visible, triangul&auml;r (Fig. 80). </p> <p> Coxisternal region: Whole surface irregularly areolate, sharp borders between epimeres absent. Sejugal borders more visible than the others, composing a compressed ring medially. Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. All setae fine, short. </p> <p>Figs 77-82. 77-78: Aokiella florens Balogh et Mahunka, 1967: rostrum (77), anterior part of coxisternal region (78); 79-82: Austrocarabodes ensifer (Sellnick, 1931): anogenital region (79), prodorsum in lateral side (80), rostrum (81), notogastral setae (82) (original) </p> <p> Anogenital region: Irregularly areolate or rugose (Fig. 10). Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Genital and aggenital setae setiform, short and fine; anal setae slightly longer, but similar to the preceding ones. Among the adanal setae ad1 and ad2 phylliform similar to notogastral setae, ad3 standing in preanal position and only slightly thickened (Fig. 79). Lyrifissures iad reduced, or not visible owing to the rough sculpture. </p> <p>Legs : Trochanter and femur of all legs areolate, surface of genu, tibiae and tarsi completely smooth. Femora of legs 3 and 4 with blade-like formation ventrally, their posterior end always elongate. </p> <p> Material examined: 1 specimen ( Neotypus ): Levkas , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.675/lat 38.821)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.675&materialsCitation.latitude=38.821"> oberhalb Phryni</a> , ca 200 m , 27. 3. 1971 , leg. B. Hauser ( 1171-HO-1985 ) : 10* exemplar<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.675/lat 38.821)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.675&materialsCitation.latitude=38.821">from the same locality</a> ; some specimen : Cephalonia : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.42/lat 38.33)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.42&materialsCitation.latitude=38.33">Athera ; tamisage sous Qu. coccifera pres du bord de la mer </a> ; 9. IV. 1970 ; some specimen : Cephalonie ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.54/lat 38.38)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.54&materialsCitation.latitude=38.38">Assos ; environs vers le nord, tamissage sous Qu. coccifera</a> , 8. IV. 1970 . Both were collected by Dr. B. Hauser (Geneva). </p> <p> Remarks: The holotype of this species does not exist, so on the ground of this material, which was collected near to the locus typicus by Dr. B. Hauser, Geneva, I designate a neotypus , it is deposited in the Arachnoidea Collection of the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. </p> <p>* Some of them deposited in the Museum D'Histoire Naturelle, Geneva.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF4E36406E7A068219CFC10B44F28481		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF4E36406E7A068219CFC10B44F28481							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 109-111, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		CF4E36406E7A068219CFC10B44F28481agent1						CF4E36406E7A068219CFC10B44F28481ref
CF4FAC7023C5B47916D73560B9D5A434text	CF4FAC7023C5B47916D73560B9D5A434taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Formica cunicularia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cunicularia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>The Mining Ant. B. M.</p> <p>Formica cunicularia, Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cunicularia, Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Hist. Nat. Fourm. 151. St. Farg. Hist.</p> <p> Nat. Ins. i. 203, 5, Formica obsoleta, Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica obsoleta, Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135597">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Essai, 38. Formica pratensis, Oliv<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pratensis, Oliv' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Enc. Meth, vi. 504. Formica media, Ray<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica media, Ray' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Hist. Ins. 69. Huber, 324, 2, f. 11, 12, 13. </p> <p>Hab. - Highgate, Banks, &amp; c.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF4FAC7023C5B47916D73560B9D5A434		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF4FAC7023C5B47916D73560B9D5A434							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 2-2, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		CF4FAC7023C5B47916D73560B9D5A434agent1						CF4FAC7023C5B47916D73560B9D5A434ref
CF58353A3F08ECC4814C19CB597896CAtext	CF58353A3F08ECC4814C19CB597896CAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>[ 31] Anochetus pellucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus pellucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Emery named Anochetus pellucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus pellucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> well; the female castes are light tawny yellow, with pale yellow appendages, and the ants have a translucent look about them, especially the head and mandibles. The eyes are large and finely facetted (EL 0.27 mm in a specimen with HL + ML = 2.02 mm). The frontal striation is coarser than in the africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> groups, and reaches to, or very nearly to the nuchal carina in the middle, and the mandibles are relatively long and slender (fig. 3). The pronotum is coarsely rugose or reticulate-rugose in an inverted V- or U-shaped pattern, while the propodeum is densely punctulate (rarely also rugulose). The first gastric tergum is delicately reticulate or transversely rugulose over varying areas centered on the anterior disc; sometimes this fine sculpture is scarcely developed, so that practically the entire gastric dorsum is smooth and shining, with scattered dark punctures bearing sparsely distributed, long, fine, erect hairs, which are also distributed over the rest of the body and appendages. </p> <p> A form ranging widely in West Africa, and apparently occurring elsewhere on the continent as well, is like pellucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pellucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in almost all details except in its black or piceous body color (antennae, mandibles and tarsi light brownish-yellow) and its mainly rugulose propodeal dorsum (propodeal rugulosity is developed in only one pellucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pellucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker, from near.Epulu, in the Ituri Forest of Zaire, T. E. Gregg, MCZ). </p> <p> This dark form corresponds so well to Arnold&rsquo;s description of A. fuliginosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. fuliginosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (type locality St. Lucia Lake, Zululand) that I do not hesitate to assign this name, in spite of the fact that St. Lucia Lake is far away from the West African locatities whence all of the other samples have come. Although at first one is tempted to consider fuliginosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fuliginosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as a color morph of pellucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pellucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the usual difference between them in propodeal sculpture, at least in sympatric situations in West Africa, makes it seem more likely that we are dealing with distinct species. The holotype of A. fuliginosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. fuliginosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is in NMR-Bulawayo. </p> <p> The records indicate that both species are arboreal or subarboreal foragers. Possibly Faure took the type of A. fuliginosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. fuliginosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from an arboreal situation in Zululand, because he spent much time collecting thrips and other insects by beating branches of trees, vines and shrubs. The other available records for the species follow, based on samples examined: </p> <p>A. pellucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pellucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Gabon, Makokou, CNRS, 1 worker, W. H. Gotwald. Ghana, 6 miles N of Takoradi, 2 workers, E. S. Ross and R. E. Leech. Ghana, Adeiso, pyrethrum knockdown, 3 workers, D. Leston. Ghana, Tafo, 1 worker under cocoa tree bark, B. Bolton. Nigeria, Gambari, in cocoa tree trunk, 1 worker, B. Bolton. Cameroun, Ekok, 24 miles E of Tekmo, 650 m, E. S. Ross and K. Lorenzen. Ivory Coast, Banco Forest, near Abidjan, 1 worker running on large rotten log in primary forest, W. L. Brown. Zaire, near Epulu, T., E. Gregg. Zaire, Mongende, H. Schouteden. </p> <p>A . fuliginosus <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A . fuliginosus ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Liberia, Monrovia, E. S. Ross and R. E. Leech, a small nest series. Ghana, Aburi, P. Room, 2 workers. Ghana, Mampong, D. Leston, 1 worker. Nigeria, Gambari, on cocoa tree trunk, 1 worker, B. Bolton. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF58353A3F08ECC4814C19CB597896CA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF58353A3F08ECC4814C19CB597896CA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 605-606, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		CF58353A3F08ECC4814C19CB597896CAagent1						CF58353A3F08ECC4814C19CB597896CAref
CF597D090A52AB75569459038F9092C9text	CF597D090A52AB75569459038F9092C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton (s. str.) latidens Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (s. str.) latidens Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1911 </p> <p> Possuo 1 macho do Amazonas, Taperinha perto de Santarem, Zerny leg. IX.1927. O typo &eacute; da Guyana Franceza. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF597D090A52AB75569459038F9092C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF597D090A52AB75569459038F9092C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 407-407, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		CF597D090A52AB75569459038F9092C9agent1						CF597D090A52AB75569459038F9092C9ref
CF5EB5C75A59085D97C787F512B84D84text	CF5EB5C75A59085D97C787F512B84D84taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius fasciatus Newport , var.APENNINIGENUS , n. var.</p> <p> Cette vari&eacute;t&eacute; est tr&egrave;s voisine du type; elle en diff&egrave;re par ses dimensions, par sa coloration et surtout par les particularit&eacute;s des pattes anales du m&acirc;le , qui justiﬁeraient&agrave; elles seules la cr&eacute;ationd&rsquo;uneesp&egrave;ce , si mes &eacute;chantillons ne concordaient pas exactement sur tous les autres points avec le type. </p> <p> Le tronc est jaune clair; le premier &eacute;cussonpr&eacute;sente une ligne longitudinale vague noire en son milieu et deux taches de m&ecirc;me couleur aux bords lat&eacute;raux ; les autres &eacute;cussons sont graduellement plus tach&eacute;s de noir jusqu'aux derniers, qui peuvent &ecirc;trepresqu'enti&egrave;rement envahis par ces taches. La ligne m&eacute;diane en s'accentuant prend la forme de T si caract&eacute;ristique du type. Les organes buccaux sont jaunes d&rsquo;ocre ; le ventre est de m&ecirc;me couleur, mais sali de brun; la t&ecirc;te , les antennes et les deux ou trois derniers &eacute;cussons du ventre sont d&rsquo;un fauve rouge&acirc;tretr&egrave;stranch&eacute; ; les pattes sont jaunes clair, les articles des trois ou quatre derni&egrave;res paires sont envahis de noir en leur milieu; ces taches noires ne gagnent cependant pas les extr&eacute;mit&eacute;s des articles, qui demeurent jaunes ainsi que le dernier article des pattes, d&rsquo;o&ugrave; une coloration annel&eacute;e . </p> <p> Dimensions. - Long.: 20 &agrave; 27mm ; Larg.: 2mm50&agrave;3mm50 . </p> <p> La t&egrave;te est subcordiforme, parsem&eacute;e comme les autres &eacute;cussons de gros points clairsem&eacute;s . Les antennes sont longues, d&eacute;passant la moiti&eacute; de la longueur dII corps (M &agrave;18mm ), compos&eacute;es de 41 &agrave; 46 articles . Yeux noirs tr&egrave;s distincts, compos&eacute;s de 13 &agrave; 16 ocelles grosses, dispos&eacute;es en quatre rang&eacute;es un peu arqu&eacute;es , comme suit: 1 + 3.4.3.2. - 1 + 4.4.3.3. - 1 + 4.4.4.1. - 1 + 4.4.4.3. </p> <p> Les hanches des pattes maxillaires sont plus larges que longues, divis&eacute;es en leur milieu par un sillon profond, arm&eacute;es&agrave; leur bord ant&eacute;rieur de 6 + 7 ou 7 + 7 ou 8 + 8 petites dents noires &eacute;mouss&eacute;es . </p> <p> Les &eacute;cussons dorsaux r&eacute;pondent exactement &agrave; la description donn&eacute;e par le prof. R. Latzel pour le type (1). Les 14&deg; et 15&deg; paires de pattes sont plus longues que les autres; la paire anale est environ aussi longue que les antennes. Les &eacute;pines de la 14&deg; paire sont dispos&eacute;es comme chez le type, 1.0.3.2.2./0.1.3.3.2; de m&ecirc;me celles de la 15&deg; paire, 1.0.3.1.1.0/0.1.3.3.2; leurs griffes sont doubles. Les pattes anales du m&acirc;lediff&egrave;rent cependant de celles du type; le 3&deg; article ( f&eacute;mur ) est d&eacute;pourvu de sillons; le 4&deg; article (tibia) est creus&eacute;d&rsquo;un large sillon, qui, &agrave; l'articulation avec le 3&deg; article, occupe toute la face sup&eacute;rieure du membre, se r&eacute;tr&eacute;cit rapidement et dispara&icirc;t avant d&rsquo;atteindre l'autre extr&eacute;mit&eacute; ; celle-ci, par contre, est renfl&eacute;e sur sa face interne o&ugrave; elle pr&eacute;sente une verrue glabre arrondie. Tant le fond du sillon que le sommet de la verrue sont d&rsquo;une couleur orang&eacute;e qui tranche gaiement avec les taches sombres d&rsquo;alentour . </p> <p> Les organes sexuels ne pr&eacute;sentent pas de particularit&eacute;s . 2 fortes &eacute;pines et une grille simple chez la femelle. </p> <p> Je poss&egrave;de6 ♂ et 7 ♀ recueillis dans les Apennins (Borgotaro-Emilia) le 9 novembre 1893 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF5EB5C75A59085D97C787F512B84D84		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF5EB5C75A59085D97C787F512B84D84							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Henry W. Broelemann (1894): Contributions a la faune Myriapodologiwue Mediterraneenne. Extrait des memoires de ls Societe Zoologique de France 7, 437-438: 437-438, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		CF5EB5C75A59085D97C787F512B84D84agent1						CF5EB5C75A59085D97C787F512B84D84ref
CF5F07F4CDC549546B8DA150F749C818text	CF5F07F4CDC549546B8DA150F749C818taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . </p> <p>Der Kopf ist laenglich viereckig, vorn und hinten nur sehr wenig verengt. Der Clipeus geht ohne eine Spur von Grenze in die Stirnlappen ueber. Diese sind ueber der Fuehlerwurzel dreieckig lappenfoermig ausgezogen, konvergiren nach vorn und hinten, and sind wenig aufgebogen, fast horizontal; der Raum zwischen ihnen ist sehr breit and ganz schwach ausgehoehlt. Stirnfeld and Stirnrinne fehlen gaenzlich. Fuehler 12 - gliedrig, die Geisselglieder gegen die Spitze etwas verdickt, alle eng an einander schliessend, Endglied zugespitzt Netzaugen ziemlich in der Mitte. Mandibeln dreieckig, etwa den dritten Theil des Kopfes lang.</p> <p>Der Thorax ist lang, cylindrisch, oben leicht gewoelbt; das Pronotum ist seitlich schwach gerundet, vom Mesonotum durch einen Quereindruck getrennt. Meso- und Metanotum ganz verwachsen. Die abschuessige Flaeche des letztern ist senkrecht, scharf gerandet, etwas ausgehoehlt und oben (an der Grenze der Basalflaeche) mit 2 weit auseinander stehenden Zaehnchen oder scharfen Ecken versehen.</p> <p>Schuppe laenger als breit, cylindrisch, dick, oben und seitlich leicht gewoelbt, die Vorderseite schwach konvex, der Hinterrand, der ein wenig breiter als der Vorderrand erscheint, hat seitlich 2 scharfe Ecken; (derselbe kann auch 2 mal ausgerandet sein, wodurch dann, ausser den Seitenecken, auch ein mittlerer Vorsprang gebildet wird).</p> <p>Das Stielchen ist in der Mitte der Vorderseite des Abdomens eingefuegt.</p> <p>Die Metatarsen sind viel kuerzer als die Schienen; die Klanen haben in der Mitte oder vorn einen Zahn.</p> <p> Zu diesem Genus gehoeren Pachycondyla punctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla punctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147706">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith, Pon. sinuata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pon. sinuata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog., Pon. lamellosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pon. lamellosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. and P. cribrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cribrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gerstaecker. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF5F07F4CDC549546B8DA150F749C818		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF5F07F4CDC549546B8DA150F749C818							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 172-173, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		CF5F07F4CDC549546B8DA150F749C818agent1						CF5F07F4CDC549546B8DA150F749C818ref
CF69D05189B8E7B9F59D455A0351B530text	CF69D05189B8E7B9F59D455A0351B530taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 124. Oribatella calcarata (C. L. Koch 1836). </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8840/lat 53.7920)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8840&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7920"> Sandgrube unter Steinen im Kieferngebuesch</a> , 8. VI. 49 . </p> <p> Weit verbreitet, f&uuml;r die Inselfauna nicht charakteristisch. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF69D05189B8E7B9F59D455A0351B530		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF69D05189B8E7B9F59D455A0351B530							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 176-176, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		CF69D05189B8E7B9F59D455A0351B530agent1						CF69D05189B8E7B9F59D455A0351B530ref
CF6B960227DFF6B584EB523F38E1B7EAtext	CF6B960227DFF6B584EB523F38E1B7EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis mameti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis mameti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Dark yellowish brown, legs and antennae lighter, gaster a little darker, very smooth and shining, whole body furnished with sparse, longer and shorter, yellow, outstanding hairs, more abundant on gaster.</p> <p>Head subquadrate, slightly broader in front than behind, broadest about centre, posterior angles rounded, posterior border almost straight; mandibles rather long, narrow, masticatory border armed with three teeth, the apical one longest and sharpest, the two at the base shorter and blunter; clypeus narrow, triangular, bicarinate, the carinae ending at anterior border in two small teeth, posterior border bluntly pointed, extending between frontal carinae; frontal carinae short, flat, not wide apart, slightly divergent posteriorly; antennas 10 - jointed, scape not reaching posterior border of head, funiculus with first joint longer and broader than the following short six joints, last two joints forming a large club considerably longer and broader than all those preceding, last joint pointed at apex, considerably longer, but as broad as the preceding one; eyes small, flat, situated at sides in front of middle of head. Thorax narrow, longer than broad, narrower than head, broadest in middle of pro-mesonotum; prosternum forming a neck, no suture between pro- and mesonotum; promesonotum oval, convex, rounded in front and at sides; meso-epinotal suture well marked; epinotum convex on dorsal surface, angle between dorsal surface and declivity rounded, dorsal surface longer than declivity, declivity concave. Petiole with a high node, rounded above, pointed in profile; post-petiole slightly transverse, broader than node of petiole, rounded above, in front, and at sides; gaster oblong oval, truncate at base.</p> <p>Long. 1.8 - 2 mm.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Colour the same as in the worker, but considerably larger in size; outstanding hairs more abundant. Head longer in proportion; mandibles with longer and sharper teeth; clypeus as in [[ worker ]]; antennae 11 - jointed, otherwise similar in construction to [[ worker ]]; eyes large and much more prominent; ocelli present. Thorax long, narrow, dorsal surface rather flat; promesonotum rounded in front, considerably longer than broad, finely but not closely punctured; praescutellum narrow, transverse; scutellum short, round oval, smooth and shining; metanotum narrow, transverse, slightly raised; epinotum smooth and hining, dorsal surface flat, longer than declivity, with a very blunt tubercle at each side of angle between it and declivity, declivity concave; petiole with rather high node, rounded above, pointed in profile, posterior surface slightly convex; post-petiole transverse, rounded above and at sides, broader than node of petiole, anterior surface concave, posterior surface convex, a small, short, pointed tooth is present on under side; gaster long oval, pointed at apex, rather deeply excised at junction with postpetiole.</p> <p>Long. 3.5 mm.</p> <p>Described from 54 workers, and three dealated females taken by R. Mamet on Corps de Garde Mt., Mauritius, December 26, 1945. The colony was nesting under a stone in a shady place. Larvae were present, and also four specimens of a Bethylid.</p> <p>Type in B. M. Coll.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF6B960227DFF6B584EB523F38E1B7EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF6B960227DFF6B584EB523F38E1B7EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1946): New species of ants (Hym., Formicidae) from the island of Mauritius. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12, 776-782: 777-778, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5831/5831.pdf		Plazi		CF6B960227DFF6B584EB523F38E1B7EAagent1						CF6B960227DFF6B584EB523F38E1B7EAref
CF6F6F167438472764843455AF80ADF2text	CF6F6F167438472764843455AF80ADF2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trhypochthoniidae Willmann, 1931 </p> <p>Diagnose: Sub stenarthrisch, mit 1-2 m-Borsten; PD mit Bot und ss, ex fehlend oder vestigiell; NG mit netzartiger bis pflastersteinartiger Struktur, 15 ng (f1 fehlt oder ist nur vestigiell); 3 ad, 1-2 an, 6-11 g, AG fehlt; B 3-krallig.</p> <p> Abb. 74: a) Trhypochthonius tectorum : dorsal; b) Sensillus. - c) T. nigricans : dorsal. - d) T. sphagnicola : dorsal; e) Sensillus; f) Notogaster, lateral; g) ventral. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF6F6F167438472764843455AF80ADF2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF6F6F167438472764843455AF80ADF2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 144-144, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		CF6F6F167438472764843455AF80ADF2agent1|CF6F6F167438472764843455AF80ADF2agent2						CF6F6F167438472764843455AF80ADF2ref
CF7CF2DDB2F4C1CC232DB33F0B5ED1AFtext	CF7CF2DDB2F4C1CC232DB33F0B5ED1AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Ponera opaciceps, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera opaciceps, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> (No. 41 g, bis), [[ worker ]]. Dans le No. 41 g, doux especes se trouvaient melees: la P. trigona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. trigona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228145">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et la P. opaciceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. opaciceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . M. H. H. Smith ayant trouve les exemplaires de 41 g en diverses localites, le l'ait n'a rien d'etonnant. Los exemplaires de St. Vincent sont identiques a ceux du Bresil. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF7CF2DDB2F4C1CC232DB33F0B5ED1AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF7CF2DDB2F4C1CC232DB33F0B5ED1AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 363-363, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		CF7CF2DDB2F4C1CC232DB33F0B5ED1AFagent1						CF7CF2DDB2F4C1CC232DB33F0B5ED1AFref
CF86DD190AC065CE0EFAEBE4FA9A1ED0text	CF86DD190AC065CE0EFAEBE4FA9A1ED0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmopelta) vividus (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmopelta) vividus (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Santschi, 1921, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LXI, p. 311, Fig. A. B.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF86DD190AC065CE0EFAEBE4FA9A1ED0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF86DD190AC065CE0EFAEBE4FA9A1ED0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 17-17, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		CF86DD190AC065CE0EFAEBE4FA9A1ED0agent1						CF86DD190AC065CE0EFAEBE4FA9A1ED0ref
CF87D7F1C119FF460836743F1D843F83text	CF87D7F1C119FF460836743F1D843F83taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ameridae</p> <p>Vorkommen: Die einzige, aus Mitteleuropa bekannte Art,</p> <p>Amerus polonicus KULCZYNSKI, 1902, regelm&auml;&szlig;ig in der Bodenstreu. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF87D7F1C119FF460836743F1D843F83		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF87D7F1C119FF460836743F1D843F83							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 47-47, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		CF87D7F1C119FF460836743F1D843F83agent1|CF87D7F1C119FF460836743F1D843F83agent2						CF87D7F1C119FF460836743F1D843F83ref
CF8CD3EDDD525E8E4923651C371571A6text	CF8CD3EDDD525E8E4923651C371571A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Suctobelba nasalisn. sp.</p> <p>(Fig. 11.)</p> <p> Rostrum wie bei S. intermedianasenf&ouml;rmig ausgezogen. Sein Ventralrand mit 3 spitzen Z&auml;hnen , von denen der mittelste am l&auml;ngsten ist; der erste gerade nach unten gerichtet, ist deshalb von oben nicht zu sehen; der zweite und der dritte mehr nach unten gerichtet als bei S. intermedia , Zwischenraum zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten innen quer, zwischen dem zweiten und dritten abgerundet. Mittelpartie des Propod. ohne oder mit 1-2 Kn&ouml;tchen . Lam.-Knospe oft schmal, vorne mit schmalem Lappen, hinten geschlossen; Lam. proximal deutlich. Interpseud. breit, lateral etwas vor der Mitte mit stumpfem Lappen, der das Pseudost. erreicht. Hinterlobe des Pseudost. mit Fortsatz den Interpseud. zu. Pseudost.-Organ mit langem, schmalem Stiel und langschmaler, nach innen und vorn umgebogener Keule, die auf der Aussenseite mit steifen H&auml;rchen besetzt ist und an der Spitze borstenf&ouml;rmig ausgezogen ist. Tectop. III mit abgerundeter Hinterlobe. Mediale Hyst.- Z&auml;hne viel kleiner als die lateralen, Medialrand der letzteren mit kurzem Forts&auml;tze auf dem Hyst. Genital- und Analklappen etwa gleich gross. </p> <p>L&auml;nge 205-224 &micro; (Mittelwert 215 &micro; , 13 Ex.), Breite 102-109 &micro; (Mittelwert 107 &micro; , 10 Ex.). Hyst.: Propod. = 1: 0,77 (Durchschn.). </p> <p> Fundort: Holotype in der F-Schicht, Mischwald vom Geranium-Typ, Kulbaecksliden 17. VII. 1937 . - Nur in den F- und H-Schichten am gleichen Ort gefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF8CD3EDDD525E8E4923651C371571A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF8CD3EDDD525E8E4923651C371571A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1941): Schwedische Arten der Gattung Suctobelba Paoli (Acari, Oribatei). Zoologiska Bidrag, Uppsala 20, 381-396: 395-396, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		CF8CD3EDDD525E8E4923651C371571A6agent1						CF8CD3EDDD525E8E4923651C371571A6ref
CF8DB4DE8BF800D0C0478758B6A4B32Etext	CF8DB4DE8BF800D0C0478758B6A4B32Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>montanaTetragnathaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Tetragnatha montana Simon, 1874</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF8DB4DE8BF800D0C0478758B6A4B32E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF8DB4DE8BF800D0C0478758B6A4B32E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		CF8DB4DE8BF800D0C0478758B6A4B32Eagent1|CF8DB4DE8BF800D0C0478758B6A4B32Eagent2|CF8DB4DE8BF800D0C0478758B6A4B32Eagent3|CF8DB4DE8BF800D0C0478758B6A4B32Eagent4|CF8DB4DE8BF800D0C0478758B6A4B32Eagent5|CF8DB4DE8BF800D0C0478758B6A4B32Eagent6|CF8DB4DE8BF800D0C0478758B6A4B32Eagent7						CF8DB4DE8BF800D0C0478758B6A4B32Eref
CF904ABE21FAA3742FE4EBF43B3A261Ftext	CF904ABE21FAA3742FE4EBF43B3A261Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aphaenogaster gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF904ABE21FAA3742FE4EBF43B3A261F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF904ABE21FAA3742FE4EBF43B3A261F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		CF904ABE21FAA3742FE4EBF43B3A261Fagent1|CF904ABE21FAA3742FE4EBF43B3A261Fagent2|CF904ABE21FAA3742FE4EBF43B3A261Fagent3						CF904ABE21FAA3742FE4EBF43B3A261Fref
CF9802264B5F8649CBBB56CFFF60EBBFtext	CF9802264B5F8649CBBB56CFFF60EBBFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys comorensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys comorensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139539">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 8,7 - 10 mm. Der Leptogenys Stuhlmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys Stuhlmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr nahestehend, aber wie folgt zu unterscheiden: Mandibeln laenger als der Kopf (bei Stuhlmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stuhlmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> knapp so lang), sonst wie bei Stuhlmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stuhlmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Kopf kuerzer, so breit vorne als lang. Knoten aehnlich geformt, aber niedriger, niedriger als der Hinterleib, fast so lang unten als hinten hoch, vorne viel weniger steil ansteigend. </p> <p> Skulptur staerker. Kopf, Thorax und Stielchen grob und sehr unregelmaessig netzmaschig oder gerunzelt, wenig glaenzend, in den Maschen fein genetzt. Abdomen glaenzend und glatt. Abstehende Behaarung etwas kuerzer und eher reichlicher als bei Stuhlmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stuhlmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wenigstens am Kopf und am Thorax; am Hinterleib dagegen etwas spaerlicher. </p> <p> Sonst wie Stuhlmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stuhlmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , von welcher sie besonders durch die Form des Kopfes und des Stielchens, sowie durch, die Skulptur abweicht. </p> <p>Fundnotizen: Moheli (Comoren). Alaotra-See (Madagaskar). Der letzte Fundort scheint mir etwas dubioes zu sein.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF9802264B5F8649CBBB56CFFF60EBBF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF9802264B5F8649CBBB56CFFF60EBBF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 76-77, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		CF9802264B5F8649CBBB56CFFF60EBBFagent1|CF9802264B5F8649CBBB56CFFF60EBBFagent2						CF9802264B5F8649CBBB56CFFF60EBBFref
CFA30E40BD18F2A9FD71698837F96573text	CFA30E40BD18F2A9FD71698837F96573taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lepidozetes Berlese, 1910 </p> <p> Typ: Lepidozetes singularis Berlese, 1910 </p> <p>Im Bearbeitungsgebiet nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ Lepidozetes singularis Berlese, 1910] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFA30E40BD18F2A9FD71698837F96573		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFA30E40BD18F2A9FD71698837F96573							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 359-359, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		CFA30E40BD18F2A9FD71698837F96573agent1|CFA30E40BD18F2A9FD71698837F96573agent2						CFA30E40BD18F2A9FD71698837F96573ref
CFA3FD6F9CFD0FF90A15B3EEC72DAC26text	CFA3FD6F9CFD0FF90A15B3EEC72DAC26taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Sphex sepicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphex sepicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230033">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>S. niger; facie pube aurea vestita; alis subbyalinis apice fuscis; abdomine nitido.</p> <p>Female. Length 9 lines. Black; the face densely clothed with golden pubescence, the cheeks with iridescent pile, with a long, loose, scattered pale yellow pubescence on the head and thorax; the mandibles smooth, shining black. The disk of the thorax with an obscure chalybeous tint, shining and finely punctured; the metathorax opake and finely rugose; the wings subhyaline, their apical margins fuscous, the nervures fusco-ferruginous. Abdomen with a slender subelongate petiole, and with a thin, silky, grey pile; the apical margins of the segments narrowly and obscurely rufo-piceous.</p> <p>Male. Rather smaller than the female, more slender and more pubescent, the pubescence on the face paler.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFA3FD6F9CFD0FF90A15B3EEC72DAC26		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFA3FD6F9CFD0FF90A15B3EEC72DAC26							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 158-158, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		CFA3FD6F9CFD0FF90A15B3EEC72DAC26agent1						CFA3FD6F9CFD0FF90A15B3EEC72DAC26ref
CFA426D674023F6234B71D7C88D5013Etext	CFA426D674023F6234B71D7C88D5013Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. pygmaea Latr., var. intermedia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pygmaea Latr., var. intermedia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230680">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>- Cape Town, Vrijburg, Bloemfontein; [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]], [[ male ]].</p> <p> Cette variete ressemble beaucoup au type europeen, mais elle offre une tendance marquee vers P. madecassa Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. madecassa Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34185">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Chez l'ouvriere, la partie du mesonotum situee derriere l'impression etant plus longue que chez le type, moins que chez P. madecassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. madecassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34185">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La couleur des ouvrieres est roux testace, avec l'abdomen brunatre. Sa taille est petite. La femelle a la meme coloration; comme chez le type, elle est moins luisante et plus ponctuee que l'ouvriere. Le male est a peu pres aussi grand que celui du type; celui de P. madecassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. madecassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34185">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est bien plus petit. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFA426D674023F6234B71D7C88D5013E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFA426D674023F6234B71D7C88D5013E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 31-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		CFA426D674023F6234B71D7C88D5013Eagent1						CFA426D674023F6234B71D7C88D5013Eref
CFA62ADD321B8501616D1FD3E5C68E57text	CFA62ADD321B8501616D1FD3E5C68E57taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paedalgus termitolestes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paedalgus termitolestes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Plate XVI; Text Figures 42 and 43</p> <p>Worker.- Length 1 mm.</p> <p>Head subrectangular, a little longer than broad, nearly as broad in front as behind, with feebly rounded sides and feebly excavated posterior border. Eyes very small, situated at the anterior third of the head. Mandibles rather narrow, with four subequal teeth. Clypeus convex in the middle, bicarinate, with the anterior border projecting and truncated in the middle, narrow on the sides. Antennae robust, scapes reaching to the second third of the sides of the head; funicular joints 2 to 6 subequal, much broader than long, together but little longer than the first joint; basal joint of club slightly longer than broad, less than one-third as long as the apical, which is nearly as long as the remainder of the funiculus. Thorax narrower and somewhat shorter than the head, broad in front, narrowed in the epinotal region, with subangular humeri; its dorsal surface in profile straight and horizontal to the base of the sloping, very bluntly angular epinotum, without promesonotal and mesoepinotal sutures; the epinotal declivity on each side with a low, subtriangular, vesiculate lamina. Petiole with a short, stout peduncle, its node high, rounded, about one and one-half times as broad as long, transversely elliptical from above. Postpetiole smaller than the petiole, its node much lower, only a little broader, a little less than twice as broad as long. Caster elliptical, its anterior border concave in the middle. Legs rather short.</p> <p> Fig. 42. Paedalgus termitolestes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paedalgus termitolestes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species . Worker, a, from above; b, in profile. </p> <p>Head, thorax, petiole, and postpetiole opaque, covered with shallow, saucershaped punctures, arranged in regular rows on the head and each bearing in its center a short hair. Upper surfaces of petiolar and postpetiolar nodes smoother and somewhat shining. Gaster and legs very smooth and shining, with minute, sparse, piligerous punctures. Mandibles and antennae subopaque, the former sparsely and coarsely punctate.</p> <p>Hairs yellow, short, bristly, suberect, longer on the clypeus and gaster. There is a long bristle at each humeral angle, one on each side of the mesonotum near the base of the epinotum and one on each side of the petiolar and postpetiolar nodes.</p> <p>Brownish yellow; legs and antennae a little paler; mandibles and clypeus a little darker.</p> <p> Described from numerous specimens taken from a single colony at Malela by Lang, Chapin, and Bequaert in a mound-shaped termitarium of Acanthotertnes militaris (Hagen). The latter contained beautiful fungus-gardens, which are shown in Plate XVI. The cavities inhabited by the Paedalgus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paedalgus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colony were in the walls of the fungus chambers at a spot corresponding to the upper right hand corner of the figure. </p> <p>P. termitolestes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. termitolestes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is certainly very close to Santschii infimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'infimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33416">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but differs in its somewhat larger size ( infimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'infimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33416">HNS</a> </sup> </span> measures only 0.8 mm.) and in having the head longer than broad, with shorter and stouter scapes, a somewhat longer thorax, less transverse petiolar and postpetiolar nodes, and in having the promesonotum opaque. </p> <p> Fig. 43. Paedalgus termitolestes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paedalgus termitolestes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species , a, very young larva; b, nearly adult larva; lateral views to show the development ol the salivary glands. </p> <p> The specimens of the new species were accompanied by great numbers of worker larvae and pupae and nearly adult female larvae. They are white, nearly spherical, with short neck, small head, and very feebly developed mouth-parts, indicating that they are fed by the tiny workers with regurgitated liquid food. They are not &quot;glabres,&quot; as Santschi describes the larvae of P. infimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. infimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33416">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but covered uniformly with short, stiff, sparse hairs, each of which has two recurved branches (Fig. 43a and b). Even in alcohol, the larvae cling compactly together in masses by means of these hooks. When stained and cleared, the larvae are seen to possess unusually voluminous salivary glands. The youngest individuals, scarcely 0.2 mm. long, have the receptacle full of clear secretion (Fig. 43a). In older larvae (Fig. 43b), the secretion after dehydration forms great masses in the receptacles and lumen of the glands. As these organs are not used in spinning a cocoon, it is very probable that the secretion, like the exudate of Viticicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Viticicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Pachysima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachysima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147162">HNS</a> </sup> </span> larvae described above, is elaborated and used as a food for the workers (trophallaxis). </p> <p> The observations of Lang, Chapin, and Bequaert show that the African species of Paedalgus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paedalgus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have the same habits as the Ceylonese P. escherichi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. escherichi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33415">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and as the species of Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Since, however, the majority of African termites cultivate fungus-gardens, the interesting question as to whether the minute workers of Paedalgus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paedalgus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> feed on the termites, on the fungus mycelium, or on both can be answered only by future observations on artificial compound nests of the ants and their hosts. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFA62ADD321B8501616D1FD3E5C68E57		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFA62ADD321B8501616D1FD3E5C68E57							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 177-180, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		CFA62ADD321B8501616D1FD3E5C68E57agent1						CFA62ADD321B8501616D1FD3E5C68E57ref
CFB985A8B6E7EC98859EFA875F6EFF28text	CFB985A8B6E7EC98859EFA875F6EFF28taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Lasius niger, Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius niger, Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Syst. Piez. 415,1. Formica minor, Ray<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica minor, Ray' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138387">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Hist. Ins. 69. </p> <p>Swamm. Bill. Nat. t. 16, f. 1 - 11. The small black Ant, Gould, Eng. Ants, ii. 5. La Fourmi toute noire, Geoff. Ins. Par. ii. 429, 6. Hab. - Britain, Banks.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFB985A8B6E7EC98859EFA875F6EFF28		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFB985A8B6E7EC98859EFA875F6EFF28							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 2-3, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		CFB985A8B6E7EC98859EFA875F6EFF28agent1						CFB985A8B6E7EC98859EFA875F6EFF28ref
CFBFDF41D60DB4E497F90A124A0307E3text	CFBFDF41D60DB4E497F90A124A0307E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole saxicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole saxicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Plate VII; Text Figure 35</p> <p>Soldier.- Length 5.5 to 6 mm.</p> <p>Head subrectangular, nearly 3 mm. long and very nearly as broad, scarcely broader behind than in front, with straight subparallel sides, rectangular anterior corners, deeply and angularly excised posterior border, and deep occipital and frontal groove. In profile the occipital region is very feebly depressed and the eyes are small, feebly convex, and at the anterior third of the sides. Gula anteriorly with prominent, blunt teeth. Mandibles convex, with two large apical and two basal teeth and a fewdenticles along the intermediate border. Clypeus convex and carinate in the middle, its anterior border broadly and feebly excised in the middle and sinuate on each side. Frontal carina; very short, diverging; frontal area distinct, with a median carinula. Antenna; slender, scapes reaching the middle of the head; funicular joints all longer than broad; club shorter than the remainder of the funiculus. Thorax shorter than the head, robust, through the pronotum nearly half as broad as the head, with very blunt humeri, convex and rounded in profile. Mesonotum sloping to the deep mesoepinotal constriction with merely a trace of a transverse convexity in the middle. Epinotum broader than long, concave and sloping in the middle, in profile with the base distinctly shorter than the declivity; spines short, suberect, acute, less than half as long as the base and about half as long as their interval. Petiole about one and one-half times as long as broad, broader behind than in front, with concave sides; node transverse, its superior border sharp, feebly excised in the middle. Postpetiole broader than long, about two and one-half times as broad as the petiole, its sides produced as short, acute, slightly backwardly directed spines, its ventral surface with a small, acute tooth. Gaster smaller than the head, subcircular or very broadly elliptical, somewhat, flat tened above. Legs with moderately thickened femora.</p> <p> Fig. 35. Pheidole saxicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole saxicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species . Soldier, a, body in profile; b, head from above. </p> <p>Shining throughout; mandibles coarsely striate, smooth and coarsely punctate in the middle. Clypeus longitudinally rugulose, less distinctly in the middle than on the sides. Head rather finely and sharply longitudinally rugose, the rugae diverging on the front and continued to the posterior corners, where they meet the also slightlydivergent rugae between the frontal carinae and the eyes. The interrugal spaces are loosely reticulate. There are no transverse rugae on the occiput but only a finer continuation of the more anterior sculpture. Thorax, petiole, and postpetiole indistinctly and loosely punctate rugulose, the prothorax transversely; epinotum with fine, dense but shallow punctures, so that the surface is more opaque. Gaster with fine, sparse, piligerous punctures.</p> <p>Hairs yellowish, partly coarse, sparse, uneven and suberect and partly short, much more abundant, softer and appressed or subappressed like long, coarse pubescence. Legs with numerous short, oblique hairs; scapes with a few longer scattered and coarser hairs.</p> <p>Dark ferruginous red; mandibles, sides and border of clypeus, and frontal carinae, blackish; petiole, postpetiole, and gaster, except more or less of the base of the first segment, dark brown or blackish. Legs a little paler than the thorax.</p> <p>Worker.- Length 2.7 to 3 mm.</p> <p>Head subrectangular, as broad in front as behind, with straight, subparallel sides, rounded posterior corners and nearly straight posterior border. Eyes convex, at the middle of the sides. Mandibles rather large, deflected at the tip, with denticulate apical borders and two larger terminal teeth. Clypeus distinctly carinate, with the anterior border very feebly sinuate in the middle. Antennal scapes extending onethird their length beyond the posterior corners of the head. Thorax similar to that of the soldier, but more slender, especially through the pronotum. Base of epinotum a little longer than the declivity; spines slender, acute, eTect, about half as long as their interval. Petiole slender, twice as long as broad, scarcely broader behind than in front, with the sides only very faintly concave; node transverse, its border distinctly notched in the middle. Postpetiole twice as broad as the petiole, as long as broad, subglobose, not toothed on the ventral side. Gaster about as large as the head.</p> <p>Shining; mandibles subopaque, finely striatopunctate. Sides of head delicately longitudinally rugulose and reticulate. Thorax, petiole, and postpetiole finely and densely punctate, opaque; upper surface of pronotum and postpetiole smooth and shining. Gaster and legs shining, sparsely punctate.</p> <p>Pilosity like that of the soldier but less abundant. Antennal scapes, like the legs, with numerous oblique hairs.</p> <p>Brown; head darker above and behind; gaster, except the edges of the segments, middle portions of legs, fore coxae, and usually also the pronotum and upper surfaces of the petiolar nodes, darker than the posterior portion of the thorax.</p> <p>Described from numerous specimens taken by Lang, Chapin, and Bequaert at Zambi (type locality) and by the latter at Boma.</p> <p> This ant is certainly very closely related to P. sculpturata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sculpturata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33995">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and might be regarded as a subspecies, but it will fit neither Mayr's description of the typical form from South Africa nor Santschi's and Forel's descriptions of the various subspecies from East and West Africa. Mr. Lang's note shows that it is a harvester. '' The nests were found on a dry hilt at the Post of Zambi in rocky soil. One of the entrances, the largest of three, can be distinctly seen in the photograph (Plate VII). The ants excavate their nests in the small amount of soil between the rocks and all or nearly all of them remain under ground during the day. They work during the night up to about 8 A.M. Then the workers may be seen moving along in files, accompanied by the soldiers, and the latter carry seeds for a distance of some fifteen yards. They come and go in different directions indicated by runways left between the accumulated masses of debris and distinctly visible in the photograph. The debris, consisting of seeds and chaff, lies about the nest to a depth of four centimeters and over an area of some sixty centimeters. It is very difficult to obtain a view of the interior of the nest on account of the rocky soil. Some of the kitchen-middens about the nest entrances contained the dried remains of various ants and Coleoptera. In another locality the same species of ant was seen to have collected seeds of entirely different plants but of about the same size.&quot; </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFBFDF41D60DB4E497F90A124A0307E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFBFDF41D60DB4E497F90A124A0307E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 138-139, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		CFBFDF41D60DB4E497F90A124A0307E3agent1						CFBFDF41D60DB4E497F90A124A0307E3ref
CFC6CF01AEC59D8D518AE7DC5DE3DFD9text	CFC6CF01AEC59D8D518AE7DC5DE3DFD9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex luteus Emery, subsp. Emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex luteus Emery, subsp. Emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179322">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2.7 a 2.9 mill. - Bien plus grand que le type de l'espece, et plus mat, plus fortement et plus densement ponctue. Le type est subopaque et non pas mat comme l'indique Emery. La chitine est solide et ne se fletrit pas; la couleur est aussi d'un jaune un peu plus rougeatre et les scapes sont un peu plus courts, ne depassant guere l'occiput de plus d' 1 / 5 de leur longueur.</p> <p>[[ male ]] Long. 4.7 mill. - Tete et thorax d'un roux brunatre; abdomen brun. Membres et mandibules jaunatres. Du reste comme l'ouvriere. Ailes legerement teintes de brunatre, avec une seule cellule cubitale et une cellule radiale fermee.</p> <p>Natal (Haviland).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFC6CF01AEC59D8D518AE7DC5DE3DFD9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFC6CF01AEC59D8D518AE7DC5DE3DFD9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 447-447, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		CFC6CF01AEC59D8D518AE7DC5DE3DFD9agent1						CFC6CF01AEC59D8D518AE7DC5DE3DFD9ref
CFC94F00F2DAB2CCF6BB8F3218269665text	CFC94F00F2DAB2CCF6BB8F3218269665taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 120. Liebstadia humerata Sellnick 1928. </p> <p>Fundort: Kiefernrinde mit Flechten, 18. VIII. 49.</p> <p> Diese von Sellnick aus dem Zehlaubruch ( Ostpreu&szlig;en ) beschriebene Art konnte hier in einem Exemplar festgestellt werden. Strenzke hat sie (laut brieflicher Mitteilung) auch in Holstein mehrfach gefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFC94F00F2DAB2CCF6BB8F3218269665		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFC94F00F2DAB2CCF6BB8F3218269665							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 175-175, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		CFC94F00F2DAB2CCF6BB8F3218269665agent1						CFC94F00F2DAB2CCF6BB8F3218269665ref
CFCED75F327B6123AEBB17F1E943E559text	CFCED75F327B6123AEBB17F1E943E559taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys lacunosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys lacunosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182926">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (Figs. 5, 11, 20-24) </p> <p>Holotype Worker: TL: 2.8 mm. HL: 0.73 mm, HW: 0.58 mm, SL: 0.4 mm, ML: 0,35 mm, FCD: 0.18 mm, PW: 0.40 mm, WL: 0.82 mm, CI: 80, MI: 49, SI: 69, FCI: 32, MSI: 49.</p> <p>Head as in Figs. 5 and 20, lacunose sculpture, with flocculent hairs on cra- nium; in full face view, dorsolateral borders of head posteriorly with 3 pairs of long flagellate hairs. Mandible hook-like at extreme apex, slender in full face view, external margin convex very shallowly and evenly, internal margin almost straight; preapical teeth of mandible pro- minently spiniform or reduced (Fig. 5); apical fork with 2 spiniform teeth, with an intercalary denticle (Fig. 22). Anterior clypeal margin transverse. Antenna 6-se- gmented, in ratio of 10: 1.5: 1: 1: 2.5: 7 in length from base; scape lacunose, with flagellate hairs; 2nd segment 1.2 X as long as wide; 3rd and 4th segments each shorter than broad; 5th segment 2 X as long as wide; apical segment 3.3 X as long as wide. Eye relatively small, 0.06 mm in maximum diameter, consisting of 13 ommatidia.</p> <p>Dorsum of- promesonotum with lacu- nose sculpture, and with flocculent hairs and 2 pairs of long flagellate hairs (Fig. 11). Mesopleuron and metapleuron smooth and shining in most part. Propo- deum with lacunose sculpture. Propodeal teeth acute and well developed; lamellae weakly developed.</p> <p>Petiole peduncle long and node weak- ly developed, with lacunose sculpture and with long flagellate hairs. Spongiform appendages of pedicel segments well devc loped.</p> <p>First gastral tergite smooth and shi ning with numerous, long flagellate hairs Body reddish brown. Paratype workers: Forty-three para type workers with the following measure ments and indices: TL: 2.80-3.00 mm. HL 0.70-0.75 mm, HW: 0.58-0.60 mm. SL 0.40-0.41 mm. ML: 0.35-0.36 mm. FCD 0.18-0.20 mm. PW: 0.39-0.41 mm. WL: 0.82 0.84 mm, CI: 77-86. MI: 47-51. SI: 67-71 ECI: 30-34, MSI: 46-49.</p> <p>Paratype females: Two paratyp. females with the following measurement; and indices: TL: 3.36-3.38 mm. HL 0.78-0.82 mm. HW: 0.70-0.72 mm. SL 0.45-0.46 mm. ML: 0.36-0.37 mm. FCD 0.22-0.23 mm. PW: 0.50-0.51 mm. WL: 1.00 1.02 mm. CI: 85-92. MI: 44-47, SI: 63-66 FCI: 31-32. MSI: 50.</p> <p>General shape of head and mesosoma as shown in Figs. 23-24. Head and antenn- al scapes with lacunose sculpture, floccu- lent hairs on cranium; dorsolateral bo rders of head posteriorly with 3 pairs of long flagellate hairs in full face view Compound eye large. Ocelli relatively large, each with blackened callus.</p> <p>Mesosoma in profile moderately con- vex dorsally, arching from anteriormost of mesonotum to posteriormost of meta- notum (Fig. 24). Propodeal teeth acute, well developed; lamellae weakly deve- loped. Dorsum of mesosoma with floccu- lent hairs. Long flagellate hairs present on dorsa of mesosoma, petiole, postpetiole and 1st gastral tergite. Body reddish brown.</p> <p>Holotype: Worker. TAIPEI HSIEN: Chuchih, 26. V.1988, CCL.</p> <p>Paratypes: NANTOU HSIEN: Chi- tou, 1 female, 32 workers, 29.XI.1992, CCL; Lienhuachih, 1 worker, 31.X.1988, YCS. TAIPEI HSIEN: 1 female, 9 work- ers, 26. V. 1988, CCL (from the same nest as the holotype). TAITUNG HSIEN: Lichia, 1 worker, 29.III.1995, CCL, Type depository: The holotype is preserved in the NTU, and paratypes in NTU and TARI.</p> <p>Distribution: Taiwan.</p> <p>Etymology: The name of the new species refers to the lacunose sculptures on the head, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole.</p> <p>Remarks: This species is easily dis- tinguished from the other known species of the genus by the lacunose sculpture and flocculent hairs on the head, meso- soma, petiole and postpetiole. In different nests this species had 2 mandible-types in the preapical tooth, either spiniform or reduced.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFCED75F327B6123AEBB17F1E943E559		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFCED75F327B6123AEBB17F1E943E559							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lin, C. C., Wu, W. J. (1996): Revision of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology 16, 137-152: 146-147, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20244/20244.pdf		Plazi		CFCED75F327B6123AEBB17F1E943E559agent1|CFCED75F327B6123AEBB17F1E943E559agent2						CFCED75F327B6123AEBB17F1E943E559ref
CFDAE16EAF59CC14EC988008D1758899text	CFDAE16EAF59CC14EC988008D1758899taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 149. Formica egregia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica egregia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135303">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 6 1/4 linea.-Opake-black. Head widest in front, narrowed to the eyes, from which it is narrowed again abruptly backwards; antennae elongate, nearly as long as the insect. Thorax elongate, narrow; legs elongate. Abdomen subovate, acuminate at the apex, thinly sprinkled with erect black hairs; node of the peduncle incrassate, narrow, its margin rounded above.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil. (Coll. D. Swainson, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFDAE16EAF59CC14EC988008D1758899		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFDAE16EAF59CC14EC988008D1758899							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		CFDAE16EAF59CC14EC988008D1758899agent1						CFDAE16EAF59CC14EC988008D1758899ref
CFDF0D9F7B89E3C141F36BE94C08EB59text	CFDF0D9F7B89E3C141F36BE94C08EB59taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Camponotus sharpi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus sharpi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (No. 1). </p> <p>[[ worker ]] major. L. 12 mill. Longueur d'un scape 3 mill., d'un tibia posterieur 3, 4 mill. Tete (sans les mandibules) longue de 3, 2 et large de 3, 3 mill. Mandibules assez courtes, armees de 6 dents, fortement courbees pres de l'extremite, eparsement ponctuees, luisantes sur leur pourtour, tres finement reticulees et mates au milieu.</p> <p> Aspect et forme generale absolument identiques au C. atriceps, F. Sm., r. ustulatus, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. atriceps, F. Sm., r. ustulatus, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les tibias et les pattes sont plus greles et sont absolument depourvus de poils dresses, ce qui le distingue de l'espece atriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26217">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et le rattache au groupe maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La tete est entiere- ment et densement reticulee - ponctuee et mate (luisante derriere et sur les cotes chez l' atriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26217">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La ponctuation superposee est abondante, effacee et relativement fine; il n'y a pas les grosses fossettes allongees qu'on trouve sur les angles posterieurs de la tete de l' atriceps r. ustulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atriceps r. ustulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thorax et abdomen luisants, finement rides- reticules en travers. </p> <p> De longs poils fauves, grossiers et dresses sur l'abdomen, le dos du thorax et, en moins grand nombre, sur la tete. Ces poils sont analogues a ceux de l' atriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26217">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais moins abondants, et font defaut aux pattes et aux antennes. Une pubescence jaunatre, fine et adjacente, fort espacee sur tout le corps, les pattes et les antennes. D'un jaune roussatre testace. Tete, tarses et funicules roussatres. Abdomen brun, avec des parties roussatres nuageuses. Scapes, mandibules et lisiere anterieure de la tete d'un brun assez fonce. La couleur est plus vive que chez l' atriceps r. ustulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atriceps r. ustulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les tibias sont a peine deprimes et absolument depourvus de petits piquants. La forme de la tete, du corps, de l'epistome, des aretes frontales, etc, est identique a celle de l' atriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26217">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ worker ]] minor, L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minor, L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 5, 8 a 8 mill, (les [[ worker ]] minima ont ete prises seules avec une [[ queen ]] qui &quot; commencait une fourmiliere). Tete a peu pres rectangulaire, non retrecie derriere les yeux. Couleur plus pale que chez la [[ worker ]] major; scapes, mandibules et tarses d'un ' brun jaunatre. Tete brunatre derriere, jaunatre devant. Tete assez mate, plus reticulee-ridee. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 14 a 16 mill. Ecaille fortement et largement echancree. Les poils dresses sont parfois tres epars sur le corps. Ailes faiblement teintees de jaunatre. Nervures et tache marginale d'un jaune roussatre. Tete en trapeze. Du reste comme la [[ worker ]] major.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. L. 7 mill. Ecaille echancree. Quelques poils dresses fauves sur le dessus du corps. Pattes et antennes sans poils dresses. D, un jaune brunatre, testace. Tete et abdomen d'un brun noiratre. Ailes comme chez la [[ queen ]].</p> <p> Cette espece est extremement voisine de l' atriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26217">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et du groupe americain du C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sa pilosite et ses tibias plus greles la distinguent du premier, ses tibias depourvus de piquants, son epistome fortement echancre au milieu, sa grosse tete, les gros poils fauves du dessus du corps, les mandibules courtes, de 6 dents, - la distinguent du second, en particulier des races simillimus F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimus F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et fuscocinctus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fuscocinctus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui lui ressemblent d'ailleurs. </p> <p> Le C. pullatus, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pullatus, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , est plus petit, noir, et a le thorax reticule-ponctue. L' opaciceps, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaciceps, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27016">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a des poils dresses aux pattes. Le melanocephalus, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocephalus, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a la tete tres luisante et noire et l'epistome sans carene. L' inqualis, Roger, a 7 dents aux mandibules et la tete chagrinee. </p> <p> Cependant a l'avenir, on devra probablement rattacher le C. sharpi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sharpi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comme race a l&acute; atriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26217">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ou au maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(1). Pretty common below 1500 ft.; forest or open situations. The formicarium is commonly in dry brush or vines, well above the ground, the ants occupying the hollows of sticks, ' which they apparently excavate; sometimes it is under dry bark, or at the roots of Bromeliae growing on trees. The colony may consist of many hundred individuals, the workers major somewhat less numerous than the workers minor. The species is nocturnal; unless the nest is disturbed, the ants are never seen in the daytime, but just at sunset they come out to forage; and I have frequently taken them on foliage when beating at night. When the formicarium is disturbed, the ants swarm out quickly, and are very pugnacious. The workers major and minor fight equally well, and both, I believe, engage in carrying the young to a place of safety. Though they fight well, they seem unable to find the aggressor in the daytime, unless they stumble against him; once found, they lay hold of the clothes, or whatever they can get at, and cling so firmly that I have sometimes found them still attached after an hour or more. I have never found the males and females in a colony; probably they keep to the inner passages of the nest.</p> <p>(1 a). Near Lot 14 Estate (windward), 500 ft. Open place; banks of a stream, at the foot of a Bromelia on a rotten tree. May.</p> <p>(1 b). Near Wallibou (leeward), Oct. 9 th. Sea-coast thicket, under the dry bark of a standing rotten tree.</p> <p>(1 c). Forest, a Morne Garou, 1500 ft. A female, found alone in the hollow end of a dead vine hanging from a tree. No eggs could be found. Oct. 27 th.</p> <p>(1 d). Pita-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Shady place, in a small cavity of a log. Only two workers seen with the female. Evidently a new colony. Nov. 4 th.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFDF0D9F7B89E3C141F36BE94C08EB59		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFDF0D9F7B89E3C141F36BE94C08EB59							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 335-337, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		CFDF0D9F7B89E3C141F36BE94C08EB59agent1						CFDF0D9F7B89E3C141F36BE94C08EB59ref
CFE343DD8ECD6E0F2F9C154ED9014F49text	CFE343DD8ECD6E0F2F9C154ED9014F49taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Haplozetes Willmann, 1935 </p> <p> Typ: Peloribates vindobonensis (Willmann, 1935). - Syn.: Haplozetes (Mixobates) Gil &amp; Subias, 1993; Lauritzenia Hammer, 1958; Lauritzenia (Incabates) Hammer, 1961. </p> <p> Diagnose: Lam deutlich, mit oder ohne Csp, Sbl kurz; ss spindel- bis keulenf&ouml;rmig , beborstelt; Tut schmal, mit oder ohne Endzahn; Ptm gro&szlig; , beweglich; 4 Sacculi mit meist langem M&uuml;ndungsgang , 10 ng, 4-5 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad; Cus spitz oder rund; B 1-3-krallig. </p> <p> 1. Die vordere Notogasterborste c steht an oder hinter der Pteromorphen-Mitte und neben den Sacculi Sa; Sacculi mit sehr langem Ausf&uuml;hrungsgang , oftmals innen 2-geteilt. (+) Sensillus schlank spindel- bis keulenf&ouml;rmig , fein beborstelt; Notogasterborsten kurz, unter 25 &micro;m; meist 5 Paar Genitalborsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 390-440 &micro;m. [221a] ................................................................ Haplozetes vindobonensis (Willmann, 1935) </p> <p> - Die vordere Notogasterborste c2 steht weit vor der Pteromorphen-Mitte und vor den Sacculi Sa; Sacculi mit kurzem oder nur m&auml;&szlig;ig langem Ausf&uuml;hrungsgang ........................................................................2 </p> <p>Abb . 221: a) Haplozetes vindobonensis : dorsal. - b) Haplozetes tenuifusus : dorsal; c) Tutorium, links. - d) Peloribates europaeus : dorsal; e) Sensillus. </p> <p> 2. (1) Interlamellarborsten deutlich die Lamellen &uuml;berragend , um 85 &micro;m lang. (+) Rostrum vorn granuliert; Sensillus lang mit spindelf&ouml;rmigem Kopf, fein beborstelt; Sacculi relativ kurz, feine Notogasterborsten um 30-40 &micro;m lang; 4 Paar Genitalborsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 420-490 &micro;m. [221b,c] ................................................................... Haplozetes tenuifusus (Berlese, 1916) </p> <p> - Interlamellarborsten erreichen die Lamellenenden nicht, um 50 &micro;m lang. (+) Rostrum nicht granuliert; Sensillus lang mit spindelf&ouml;rmigem Kopf, fein beborstelt; Sacculi relativ kurz, feine Notogasterborsten um 30 &micro;m lang; 4 Paar Genitalborsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 370-410 &micro;m .......................................................................... Haplozetes elegans Kunst, 1977 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFE343DD8ECD6E0F2F9C154ED9014F49		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFE343DD8ECD6E0F2F9C154ED9014F49							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 413-414, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		CFE343DD8ECD6E0F2F9C154ED9014F49agent1|CFE343DD8ECD6E0F2F9C154ED9014F49agent2						CFE343DD8ECD6E0F2F9C154ED9014F49ref
CFE3BC5D46CCC515BFC13C36713578D2text	CFE3BC5D46CCC515BFC13C36713578D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atopomyrmex mocquerysi subsp. cryptoceroides var. melanoticus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex mocquerysi subsp. cryptoceroides var. melanoticus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:158904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922: 182, fig. 44. </p> <p>Syntype workers, Zaire: between Lukolela and Basoko (H. O. Lang) (BMNH) [examined]. [Name not available.]</p> <p> Worker. Answering to the description of mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and falling into the size range noted there; differing from mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as follows. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFE3BC5D46CCC515BFC13C36713578D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFE3BC5D46CCC515BFC13C36713578D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 250-250, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		CFE3BC5D46CCC515BFC13C36713578D2agent1						CFE3BC5D46CCC515BFC13C36713578D2ref
D0038B4B69BB7C7CD79700AABC9FC086text	D0038B4B69BB7C7CD79700AABC9FC086taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Multioppia glabra (Mihelcic, 1955) [154b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oppia glabra Mihelcic, 1955. Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975. Multioppia g. : Moritz 1971b; Seniczak 1975; Balogh 1983; Schatz 1983; Tarman 1983; Olszanowski et al. 1996; Niemi et al. 1997. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Moorwiese, Waldstreu. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0038B4B69BB7C7CD79700AABC9FC086		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0038B4B69BB7C7CD79700AABC9FC086							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 293-293, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D0038B4B69BB7C7CD79700AABC9FC086agent1|D0038B4B69BB7C7CD79700AABC9FC086agent2						D0038B4B69BB7C7CD79700AABC9FC086ref
D0055C39837390FF17330630F227EB7Atext	D0055C39837390FF17330630F227EB7Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gustaviidae Oudemans, 1900 </p> <p> Diagnose: Cheliceren mit stilettartigem Digitus mobilis, der zweireihig fein gez&auml;hnt ist, Grundplatte (1. Chelicerenglied) sehr kurz und breit; Sub vorn halbrohrf&ouml;rmig vorgezogen, als als Saugrohr und F&uuml;hrung der Cheliceren; RO vorn mit Kerbe, die als dorsale Halterung des Saugrohrs fungiert; NG und PD verschmolzen; K&ouml;rper im Profil hoch gew&ouml;lbt , PD nach vorn steil abfallend; Lam mit Csp, Trl meist linienf&ouml;rmig (je nach Betrachtungsrichtung deutlich oder nicht); Tut lang blattf&ouml;rmig , distal gerundet; Ptc I und II entwickelt; ss lang und schlank spindelf&ouml;rmig ; 10 ng, meist vestigiell, nur p-Borsten deutlich; 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad; Beine 3krallig. Nymphen mit Skalps der vorigen Stadien. </p> <p> Das spezialisierte Subcapitulum [8f] und die Chelicere [122e] wurden genauer von Abd-el-hamid(1965a), Woolley (1979) und Mahunka (1996a) untersucht. Das Basisglied der Chelicere kann um etwa 90&deg; rotieren, wodurch der Digitus mobilis, der unten eingelenkt ist, vor und zur&uuml;ck bewegt wird. Das Subcapitulum bildet f&uuml;r die Stilette ein F&uuml;hrungsrohr , das aus den distalen Teilen der Palpencoxen-Laden und vermutlich den Rutellen und den AdoralLappen besteht, die jeweils ein Halbrohr bilden. Die G. microcephala ist nach Schuster (1956a) mikrophytophag und sticht bevorzugt Pilzsporen an. </p> <p> Nur eine Gattung mit zwei Arten in Mitteleuropa. Die Unterscheidung der Arten ist oft nicht vollzogen worden. G. fusifer nach Sellnick (1932, 1960) ist sicherlich G. microcephala , so da&szlig; die &ouml;kologische Literatur zu den Arten nicht immer eindeutig ist. Im &uuml;brigen erscheinen die Differenzialmerkmale nicht als sehr gravierend. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0055C39837390FF17330630F227EB7A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0055C39837390FF17330630F227EB7A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 229-229, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D0055C39837390FF17330630F227EB7Aagent1|D0055C39837390FF17330630F227EB7Aagent2						D0055C39837390FF17330630F227EB7Aref
D0178B51554D596AFD5DEEB15727CCB8text	D0178B51554D596AFD5DEEB15727CCB8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis Wasmanni Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis Wasmanni Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36398">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Unter diesem Namen hat Emery 2 Unterarten bezeichnet, die unterschieden werden m&uuml;ssen . Bei der typischen Wasmanni aus Paraguay (Balzan) und aus Sunchales (Santa Fe) ist der gr&ouml;&szlig;te [[worker]] etwa 4 mm und r&ouml;tlich gelb; der Kopf ist hinten nur wenig verbreitert und hat nur eine feine, zerstreute Punktierung. Das [[queen]] ist 6 mm lang, hell gelbbraun, mit sehr m&auml;&szlig;ig konvexen Augen; der Kopf ist viereckig, mit schwach konvexen Seiten, leicht konkavem Hinterrand und nur sehr fein, zerstreut, haartragend punktiert, [[male]] 5,0 mm, braunschwarz, ([[queen]] und [[male]] sind Typen aus Sunchales von Silvestri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Silvestri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0178B51554D596AFD5DEEB15727CCB8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0178B51554D596AFD5DEEB15727CCB8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 297-297, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		D0178B51554D596AFD5DEEB15727CCB8agent1						D0178B51554D596AFD5DEEB15727CCB8ref
D01949918299E379B2BA4627CE641CE2text	D01949918299E379B2BA4627CE641CE2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 122. Formica detecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica detecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 6 lines.-Nigro-fuscous: the antennae and legs ferruginous. Head fusco-ferruginous; the sides, beneath, the face anteriorly and the mandibles ferruginous; rather wider than the thorax, and emarginate behind, with an impressed line running from the anterior stemma to the base of the clypeus. Thorax ovate, thinly covered on the disk with short reddishbrown pubescence; wings subhyaline, yellowish along the anterior margin of the superior pair and towards their base; the nervures rufo-fuscous. Abdomen ovate, the apical margins of the segments rufo-piceous; covered with a fine grey silky pile; the scale of the peduncle subovate, compressed, with the margin entire.</p> <p>Hab. Australia (Hunter River).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01949918299E379B2BA4627CE641CE2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01949918299E379B2BA4627CE641CE2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 36-36, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D01949918299E379B2BA4627CE641CE2agent1						D01949918299E379B2BA4627CE641CE2ref
D01BD78D4969F649348D3A15E27145BCtext	D01BD78D4969F649348D3A15E27145BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 120. Liebstadia humerata Sellnick 1928. </p> <p> Fundort: Kiefernrinde mit Flechten, 18. VIII. 49 . </p> <p> Diese von Sellnick aus dem Zehlaubruch ( Ostpreu&szlig;en ) beschriebene Art konnte hier in einem Exemplar festgestellt werden. Strenzke hat sie (laut brieflicher Mitteilung) auch in Holstein mehrfach gefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01BD78D4969F649348D3A15E27145BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D01BD78D4969F649348D3A15E27145BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 175-175, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D01BD78D4969F649348D3A15E27145BCagent1						D01BD78D4969F649348D3A15E27145BCref
D0207CF92791BBE3288B249491FA40FCtext	D0207CF92791BBE3288B249491FA40FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. D. nemorosa Rendle</p> <p>in J.B. 33: 297 (1895); Schltr. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 6: 950 (1898); Rolfe in F.T.A. 7: 292 (1898); Piers, Orch. E. Afr.: 42 (1959). Type: Uganda, Ruwenzori, Wimi, Scott Elliot 7944 (K, holo.!)</p> <p> Herb, 8-28 cm. tall, arising from 1-2 round or oblong tubers 1-2-5 cm. long, 0-8-1 cm. wide, spreading by tuber-bearing underground stems. Leaves 2-4, opposite, sessile or shortly petiolate, sheathing at the base, ovate, 2-5-6-S cm. long, 1-8-4 cm. wide, acute or acuminate, cuneate to truncate above the sheath. Racemes 1-4-flowered; flowers white or white and mauve; bracts leaf-like, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 0-6-2 cm. long, 0-4-1 cm. wide, acuminate. Intermediate sepal joined with petals to form a very slender spur, 0-9-1-5 cm. long, white or sometimes with pinkish or mauve marks, often green at the apex; lateral sepals irregularly oblong, oblique, 7-8 mm. long, 4-5-5 mm. wide, obtuse, &plusmn; free, white, bearing sacs 1-1-5 mm. long. Petals rounded, broadly rounded at the free apex, auriculate at the base. Lip light mauve or green suffused with purple, with a slender flattened claw 0-9-1-1 cm. long, ending in a sharply reflexed linear limb 1-5-2 mm. long and bearing at this point a long appendage 0-9-1-2 cm. long directed back </p> <p>Fig . 41. DISPERIS NEMOROSA-1, habit, x 1; 2, flower, x 3; 3, dorsal sepal, x 3; 4, lateral sepals, x 3; 5, petal, X 3; 8, lip and column, x 3; &quot;, lip, x 6; 8, column, X 8; 9, pollinarium, x 8. 1-8, from Bally 7874; 9, from Polhill &amp; Paulo 1630. </p> <p>to the open end of the spur; appendage linear-oblanceolate, broadened and shortly bifid apically, bearing a pair of spreading oblong obtuse lobes 1 mm. long just before the extreme apex. Fig. 41. </p> <p>Uganda. Ruwenzori, R. Ruimi [Wixni], June 1894, Scott Elliot 7944! &amp; Kamwamba valley, Jan. 1935, Q. Taylor 2813!</p> <p>Kenya. Elgeyo District: Cherangani Hills, Sept. 1935, Dale in F.D. 3443!; Masai District: ChyuluSouth, July 1938, Bally 1104 &amp; 1127 (inC.M. 7874)!; TeitaDistrict: Mwangoji, July 1937, Dale 3790!</p> <p>Tanganyika. Arusha District: Ngurdoto Crater National Park, near Longil Swamp, June 1965, Greenway &amp; Kanuri 11902!; W. Usambara Mts., Magamba Gap, June 1951, J. E. Eggeling in W. J. Eggeling 6149!; Iringa District: 80 kin. NE. of Iringa, Mt. Image, Mar. 1962, Polhill &amp; Paulo 1630!</p> <p>Distr. U2; K3-7; T2, 3, 7; probably occurs in the Congo Republic Hab. Mossy places and leaf-litter on floor of evergreen, mist- and bamboo-forests; 1800-2550 m.</p> <p> Syn. D. centrocorys Schltr . in E.J. 53: 549 (1915) &amp; in F.R. Beih. 68, t. 43/170 (1932). </p> <p> Type: Tanganyika, S. Rungwe Mts., Stolz 1192 (B, holo. j - , K, iso.!) </p> <p>Note. A fruiting specimen, Pirozynski 625! (Tanganyika, Kigoma District, Mkenke stream valley, Mar. 1964), may belong to either this species or the next and has leaves 8 cm. long, 4-5 cm. wide. Without flowering material it is not possible to identify members of this genus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0207CF92791BBE3288B249491FA40FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0207CF92791BBE3288B249491FA40FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Summerhayes, V. B. (1968), Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1): 227-229		Plazi		D0207CF92791BBE3288B249491FA40FCagent1						D0207CF92791BBE3288B249491FA40FCref
D03305F4F386AA101F27659F65F0E6E2text	D03305F4F386AA101F27659F65F0E6E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>listeriPachygnathaTetragnathidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pachygnatha listeri Sundevall, 1830</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH15; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.0933/lat 46.7606)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.0933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7606">Glarus Alps, near Affeier</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 817; maximumElevationInMeters: 817; decimalLatitude: 46.7606 ; decimalLongitude: 9.0933 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: meadow and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI14; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.9316/lat 46.4768)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.9316&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4768">Spodnji Velovlek</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 225; maximumElevationInMeters: 225; decimalLatitude: 46.4768 ; decimalLongitude: 15.9316 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-25 ; habitat: forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D03305F4F386AA101F27659F65F0E6E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D03305F4F386AA101F27659F65F0E6E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		D03305F4F386AA101F27659F65F0E6E2agent1|D03305F4F386AA101F27659F65F0E6E2agent2|D03305F4F386AA101F27659F65F0E6E2agent3|D03305F4F386AA101F27659F65F0E6E2agent4|D03305F4F386AA101F27659F65F0E6E2agent5|D03305F4F386AA101F27659F65F0E6E2agent6|D03305F4F386AA101F27659F65F0E6E2agent7|D03305F4F386AA101F27659F65F0E6E2agent8						D03305F4F386AA101F27659F65F0E6E2ref
D035FB8393EC2768354FE11223E22CFFtext	D035FB8393EC2768354FE11223E22CFFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>32. 16.</p> <p>Hoplophora lentula . </p> <p>H. testacea, abdominis macula dorsali [[et]] fasciis duabus ventralibus fuscis.</p> <p> Mittelgross, die Gestalt von H. crinita , am Hinterrand eben so viele, aber k&uuml;rzere Borsten. </p> <p>Br&auml;unlichgclb , aufs Olivengelbe ziehend, der Vorderleib heller, mit zwei hellern Fleckchen an der Spitze, ein L&auml;ngsstrichchen vorn und die Seiten schattenbr&auml;unlich ; auf dem Hinterleib ein runder kleiner Fleck, der Vorderrand und der Rand um den Bauch schw&auml;rzlich braun, vor dem R&uuml;ckenfleck ein etwas gr&ouml;sserer braun gerandeter Blasenfleck etwas heller als die Grundfarbe; der Bauch bleichgelb mit zwei r&ouml;thlichbraunen Querstrichen. Die Beine bleichgelb. </p> <p> In Waldungen im Moos auf der Erde. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> ziemlich selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D035FB8393EC2768354FE11223E22CFF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D035FB8393EC2768354FE11223E22CFF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Hoplophora lentula. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73478&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		D035FB8393EC2768354FE11223E22CFFagent1						D035FB8393EC2768354FE11223E22CFFref
D03FDA2972CBF2556371622C16DE59ACtext	D03FDA2972CBF2556371622C16DE59ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [60] Cerapachys pruinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys pruinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27965">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>(Figs. 51, 52, 53)</p> <p>Holotype worker: TL 4.4, HL (to external anterior insertions) 0.75, HW (excluding eyes) 0.69 (CI 92), ML (from insertions) 0.17, scape L 0.45, greatest diameter of eye 0.25, WL 1.14, L petiolar node 0.47, W petiolar node 0.46, L postpetiole 0.58, W postpetiole 0.59 mm.</p> <p>Form of head and body as shown in figs. 51, 52, and 53, except that in dorsal view, the petiolar node is a little more nearly square, i. e. with more nearly straight sides, than as shown in fig. 53. The margin separating the dorsum from the sides of the petiolar node is fine and indistinct, and is best seen in an oblique view from above and to one side.</p> <p>Mandibular teeth fine, irregular. Mesal genual plates of hind coxae developed as an obtuse-angled lobe on each side.</p> <p>Dorsal surfaces of head, trunk, petiole, and gaster (except pygidium) very finely and densely punctate, the punctures contiguous on front of head, and very nearly so elsewhere; interspaces or ridges between punctures shining, but so restricted that general surface is opaque to only feebly shining, punctures becoming slightly coarser and a little more widely spaced on lower sides of head, trunk, and gaster (which are therefore more shining), and also on apical gastric segments. Undersides of head and gaster have coarser (but still fine) punctures densely sown on a smooth, shining surface. Mandible, apical half of scapes, forelegs, and mesial surfaces of other legs and pygidium smooth and shining, with sparse punctures. Lateral surfaces of last two pairs of legs and all coxae finely punctate, moderately shining.</p> <p>The most densely punctate parts of the body (dorsum of head and trunk, petiole, dorsum of gaster, bases of scapes, outer tibial surfaces of last two pairs of legs) covered with fine, short, dense, appressed whitish pubescence that lends a Platythyrea-like, pruinose appearance to much of the upper body surface. The legs, underside of head and especially of gaster with soft, appressed to decumbent pubescence over most sections normally exposed. Longer (but still modest), fine, standing hairs confined to anterior clypeus, mandibles, antennae (especially funiculi), a very few decumbent ones on the tibiae, and a few underneath and at apex of gaster. Color dark brown (piceous).</p> <p>Holotype (MCZ) a unique from J. W. Chapman's Camp (about 1100 m elevation) in the Cuernos Mountains, near Dumaguete, Negros Oriental, Philippines, &quot; 5 / 2 / 27, &quot; (Chapman).</p> <p> The specimen lacks right anterior and middle legs, left hind leg, most or all of tarsi on the remaining middle and hind legs, and the apical half of the left funiculus, but tibial spurs are present on all the remaining legs. This species is very distinctive because of the extreme reduction of the standing pilosity and the pruinose sculpture-pubescence combination of the main body surfaces. It fits best in the group formerly called Lioponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but it is larger than longitarsus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longitarsus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or luzuriagae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luzuriagae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and much more densely sculptured than these. </p> <p> The species described by Wheeler and Chapman as Lioponera bakeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera bakeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136600">HNS</a> </sup> </span> must be similar to pruinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pruinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , judging from the size given (&quot; 4 millimeters &quot;) and the very sketchy description and figure, but the type of bakeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bakeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136600">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was apparently lost in the destruction of the Bureau of Science in Manila during World War II. The description of bakeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bakeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136600">HNS</a> </sup> </span> reads in part: &quot; Node of petiole as long as high, from above square, truncated in front, transversely rounded behind, &quot; which fits pruinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pruinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> passably well, as does &quot; Densely punctured ... Covered with fine recumbent pile. &quot; But &quot; Hairs suberect, scattered, more abundant on scape and abdomen &quot; apparently refers to a somewhat better developed standing pilosity than pruinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pruinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has. Also, &quot; Head coarsely rugose, finer on the remainder of the body, &quot; does not apply to pruinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pruinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The bakeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bakeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136600">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type came from Basilan Island, and we shall probably have to await further samples from there before we find out what this species is really like. Incidentally, the bakeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bakeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136600">HNS</a> </sup> </span> scapes almost certainly do not reach &quot; to the posterior occipital border; &quot; their fig. 17 shows instead that the authors probably meant to write that the scape reached the posterior border of the eye. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D03FDA2972CBF2556371622C16DE59AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D03FDA2972CBF2556371622C16DE59AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 71-72, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		D03FDA2972CBF2556371622C16DE59ACagent1						D03FDA2972CBF2556371622C16DE59ACref
D04A79C4F58A1F8F12DBFC13B41D988Etext	D04A79C4F58A1F8F12DBFC13B41D988Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. pallidus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pallidus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193641">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Cette espece est voisine du sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et ressemble aussi aux groupes voisins. Une [[ queen ]] et plusieurs [[ worker ]] de la Cochinchine francaise (M. Tirand, Musee de Lyon). D'autres [[ worker ]] de Lucon et une [[ queen ]] de Batavia ou elle a ete recoltee par le Dr C. Klaesi (collection Autran). </p> <p>La [[ queen ]] a l 4 a l 5 millimetres de long. La couleur de tout le corps est brune, bien plus foncee que chez la C. Ecaille echancree. Pubescence des tibias un peu soulevee Du reste identique a l'ouvriere Ailes tres faiblement teintees de jaunatre; nervures pales.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D04A79C4F58A1F8F12DBFC13B41D988E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D04A79C4F58A1F8F12DBFC13B41D988E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 41-41, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		D04A79C4F58A1F8F12DBFC13B41D988Eagent1						D04A79C4F58A1F8F12DBFC13B41D988Eref
D04ECC5C48A679409467978C73899335text	D04ECC5C48A679409467978C73899335taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus graeffei Mayr</p> <p>Anochetus Graeffei Mayr, 1870, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 20:961, worker. </p> <p>Type locality: Upolu, Samoa.</p> <p> Anochetus punctiventris Mayr , 1878, op. cit., 28:15-16, worker. Type locality: Calcutta area, India. NEW SYNONYMY. (Syntype examined - Emery Coll.) </p> <p> Anochetus punctiventris subsp. oceanicus Emery , 1897, Term&eacute;szetr . Fiiz., 20:597, worker. Original localities: Friedrich-Wilhemshaf en (Aitape), N-E. New Guinea. NEW SYNONYMY. (Holotype examined - Emery Coll.) </p> <p> Anochetus amati Karawajew , 1925, Konowia, 4:285, fig. 8, quoen. Type locality: Wammar I., Aru Archipelago. NEW SYNONYMY (provisional). </p> <p> Anochetus minutus Karawajew , 1925, ibid., pp. 288-289, fig. 10, worker, queen. Type locality: Segamat, Johore, Malaya. NEW SYNONYMY (provisional). </p> <p> Anochetus minutus , Yasumatsu , 1940, Annot. Zool. Jap., 19:313, fig. 2, worker, distribution. </p> <p> Material examined. N-E. NEW GUINEA: Aitape ( oceanicus Emery holotype); Didiman Creek, Lae (Wilson, no. 690). SOLOMON ISLANDS: Maravo Lagoon, New Georgia (W. M. Mann); Auki, Malaita (Mann); Wainoni Bay and Pamua, San Cristovai (Mann). NEW HEBRIDES: Ratard Plantation, Luganville, Espiritu Santo (Wilson, no. 332). FIJI ISLANDS: Lasema, Vanua Levu (Mann); Somo Somo, Taviuni (Mann). NEW CALEDONIA: Chapeau Gendarme (Wilson, no. 62); Mt. Mou (Wilson); &quot;S.E. New Caledonia&quot; (N. L. II. Krauss). This species is found through large parts of southeastern Asia, Melanesia, Polynesia, and Queensland. Very probably it has been distributed through part of this range through the inadvertent agency of man. </p> <p> Taxonomic notes. During the course of the present study the author has examined large amounts of Asian, Melanesian, and Australian material determined by earlier specialists variously as graeffei and punctiventris , without being able to distinguish two species on the basis of Mayr&rsquo;s original diagnostic characters or any other characters. There appears to be but a single relatively variable species. In particular, sculpturing of the first gastric tergite, traditionally stressed in earlier descriptions, varies gradually from smooth and shining (extreme &ldquo;graeffei&rdquo; form) to coarsely punctate and subopaque ( &ldquo;punctiventris&rdquo;form ). The same conclusion has been reached with respect to the supposed distinction between punctiventris and its subspecies oceanicus . A few differences observed between types of the two forms in the Emery Collection, involving, especially, total size and petiolar node shape, are connected in other series by intergradient forms. </p> <p> A. amati Karawajew was described without reference to A. graeffei , but its characters seem to fit the latter species in detail. A. minutus Karawajew was compared with amati in the original description; it is supposedly distinguished from that species by its smaller size and proportionately shorter mandibles. There seems to be no reason to suppose that it is anything more than an infraspecific variant of graeffei . </p> <p> Ecological notes. Both the author&rsquo;s New Guinea and New Hebrides collections consist of stray workers taken during the day from the floor of lowland rain forests. At Chapeau Gendarme, New Caledonia, a small colony was found nesting beneath a rock in a clearing. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D04ECC5C48A679409467978C73899335		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D04ECC5C48A679409467978C73899335							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 507-508, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		D04ECC5C48A679409467978C73899335agent1						D04ECC5C48A679409467978C73899335ref
D04F863EB55240828E93F6A99B38CDC4text	D04F863EB55240828E93F6A99B38CDC4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Caldesia Parl., 1860</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D04F863EB55240828E93F6A99B38CDC4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D04F863EB55240828E93F6A99B38CDC4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		D04F863EB55240828E93F6A99B38CDC4agent1|D04F863EB55240828E93F6A99B38CDC4agent2						D04F863EB55240828E93F6A99B38CDC4ref
D0539227F45BC61BDAEB1995DF80E7A6text	D0539227F45BC61BDAEB1995DF80E7A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 99. Cremastogaster cicatriculosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster cicatriculosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179081">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 4.5 Millim. lang, schwarz, matt glaenzend, mit dunkelbraunen mehr glaenzenden Beinen und Fuehlern. Kopf und Thorax hoechst spaerlich abstehend behaart und dicht laengs gerunzelt. Mandibeln mit starken Laengsrunzeln. Fuehlerkeule 3 - gliedrig. Mesonotum vorn an den Seiten schwach eingedrueckt, wodurch die Hinterecken des Pronotums etwas erhaben erscheinen und die Grenze zwischen Pro- und Mesonotum markirt ist. Zwischen letzterem und dem Metanotum die gewoehnliche tiefe Abschnuerung. Die Enddornen divergiren etwas, sind maessig lang und nach hinten und etwas nach oben gerichtet. Der erste Knoten ist, das Gelenk ungerechnet, breiter als lang, vorn am breitesten mit ganz abgerundeten, etwas aufgebogenen Ecken; der zweite Knoten hat eine nur schwach vertiefte Mittellinie. Der Hinterleib ist fein und sparsam anliegend behaart, matt glaenzend, dicht und sehr fein netzfoermig gerunzelt mit zahlreichen, etwas groessern, haartragenden, wie von rueckwaerts eingestochenen Punkten; Basis ganz schwarz, die hintern Raender gelblich. Fuehler und Beine kaum abstehend behaart.</p> <p>Sued-Africa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0539227F45BC61BDAEB1995DF80E7A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0539227F45BC61BDAEB1995DF80E7A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 207-207, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		D0539227F45BC61BDAEB1995DF80E7A6agent1						D0539227F45BC61BDAEB1995DF80E7A6ref
D058BBAF4F4FF17F4EA84108A59E5D39text	D058BBAF4F4FF17F4EA84108A59E5D39taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 83. Rhombognathopsis armatus (Lohmann 1893). </p> <p> </p><p> Fundorte: Die Species fand sich nur im Bewuchs (Algen und Tang) <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8463/lat 53.7877)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8463&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7877"> an den Pfaehlen der West-Buhne, und zwar sowohl im inneren, landnahen Teile, der nur bei Flut den Brandungswogen ausgesetzt ist </a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8463/lat 53.7877)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8463&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7877"> als auch im aeusseren Teile, der nur bei tiefster Ebbe aus dem Wasser herausragt </a> . Daten: 12. VI. 49 , - 13. VI. 49 , - 6. X. 49 . </p>  <p> Fundorte: Die Species fand sich nur im Bewuchs (Algen und Tang) <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8463/lat 53.7877)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8463&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7877"> an den Pfaehlen der West-Buhne, und zwar sowohl im inneren, landnahen Teile, der nur bei Flut den Brandungswogen ausgesetzt ist </a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8463/lat 53.7877)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8463&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7877"> als auch im aeusseren Teile, der nur bei tiefster Ebbe aus dem Wasser herausragt </a> . Daten: 12. VI. 49 , - 13. VI. 49 , - 6. X. 49 . </p> <p> Die Art ist bekannt von der franz&ouml;sischenK&uuml;ste und von Helgoland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D058BBAF4F4FF17F4EA84108A59E5D39		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D058BBAF4F4FF17F4EA84108A59E5D39							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 167-167, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D058BBAF4F4FF17F4EA84108A59E5D39agent1						D058BBAF4F4FF17F4EA84108A59E5D39ref
D063368FB278ADF41F34A7493F1E2AAFtext	D063368FB278ADF41F34A7493F1E2AAFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>halensisDolichusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Dolichus halensis (Schaller, 1783)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Asiatic-European. Open habitats. Macropterous, with winter larvae. Large size.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 5); recorded in herbaceous buffer strips only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D063368FB278ADF41F34A7493F1E2AAF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D063368FB278ADF41F34A7493F1E2AAF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		D063368FB278ADF41F34A7493F1E2AAFagent1|D063368FB278ADF41F34A7493F1E2AAFagent2|D063368FB278ADF41F34A7493F1E2AAFagent3						D063368FB278ADF41F34A7493F1E2AAFref
D06551D4E09AA6148EDE1E02A8AE9D76text	D06551D4E09AA6148EDE1E02A8AE9D76taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aeromyrma Nosindambo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aeromyrma Nosindambo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. L. 1,2 a 1,3 mill. Courte, trapue. Tete grosse, convexe, a peu pres carree, mais a angles arrondis, un peu plus large derriere que devant. Mandibules assez larges, munies de 5 dents, lisses, luisantes, avec des points piligeres. Epistome convexe, tronque au milieu de son bord anterieur. Aretes frontales tres courtes, avec un petit lobe recouvrant l'articulation de l'antenne. Scapes courts. Yeux extremement petits, ne formant qu'un point noir constitue par une seule facette et une tache de pigment, situes en arriere du tiers anterieur. Aire frontale distincte. Sillon frontal nul. Le pronotum et le mesonotum reunis formant une forte convexite presque hemispherique, sans suture pro-mesonotale. Une assez forte echancrure meso-metanotale. Metanotum court, assez bas, arme de deux dents obtuses, mais distinctes. Face basale aussi large que longue, aussi longue que la face declive, a peine convexe, bordee de deux faibles aretes laterales qui se continuent dans les dents. Premier n oe ud du pedicule brievement petiole, convexe en dessous, surmonte d'un n oe ud cuneiforme peu eleve. Second n oe ud plus large que le premier. Abdomen tronque devant, petit. Pattes et antennes courtes. Antennes de 10 articles, a massue de 2.</p> <p>Lisse, luisante, avec une ponctuation piligere espacee, tres fine. Metanotum mat, reticule-ponctue. Une pubescence jaunatre, espacee, assez longue, soulevee, repandue partout, sur le corps, sur les pattes et sur les scapes, sans former duvet. Pilosite dressee presque nulle. D'un jaune a peine rougeatre un peu translucide et mielleux; bord des mandibules et de l'epistome rougeatres, milieu de l'abomen a peine bruni.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] major. L. 3,0 a 3,2 mill. Antennes comme chez [[ worker ]] minor. Tete enorme, conformee comme chez le soldat des Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , en forme de rectangle allonge, aussi longue que le thorax et le pedicule reunis. Mandibules tres fortes, a bord terminal tranchant. Yeux tres petits, mais composes de plusieurs facettes. Un ocelle au milieu du vertex. Epistome largement echancre devant au milieu et de chaque cote. Aretes frontales tres distantes et tres divergentes. Un sillon frontal tres court. Tete echancree derriere, au milieu; ses deux angles posterieurs sont legerement avances en courtes oreilles et forment une arete aigue, distinctement dirigee en avant, courte et transversale. Mesonotum fort developpe; un scutellum assez distinct et parfois des rudiments d'articulations alaires plus ou moins distincts. Metanotum arme de deux dents aigues. Suture pro-mesonotale visible. Metanotum un peu moins mat que chez l'ouvriere minor. Tete finement, longitudinalement et densement striee et subopaque, sauf le milieu du front et l'epistome qui sont lisses et luisants. Les stries divergent vers les oreilles occipitales. Derriere l'arete qui forme ces oreilles la sculpture de l'occiput est irreguliere. Pronotum en partie reticuleponctue. Pilosite plus dressee et plus longue que chez l'ouvriere minor. Rougeatre, avec les pattes et les antennes plus claires, l'abdomen d'un jaune de miel, translucide, le bord des mandibules et les oreilles occipitales brunatres. </p> <p>Nous devrions considerer cette [[ worker ]] major singuliere comme un soldat entierement dimorphe, s'il n'existait pas entre elle et la [[ worker ]] minor une forme intermediaire sans ocelle median, sans oreilles, mais avec une grosse tete rectangulaire striee seulement devant, bref formant le passage exact, et longue de pres de 2 mill.</p> <p>Une autre [[ worker ]] major, de meme taille que celle que je viens de decrire, a un mesonotum fort semblable a celui d'une [[ queen ]], des articulations alaires assez distinctes, un scutellum tres distinct, le thorax un peu plus large, et la sculpture un peu plus faible. Elle a les yeux sensiblement plus gros, mais n'a qu'un seul ocelle median. C'est un veritable intermediaire entre le [[ soldier ]] et la [[ queen ]].</p> <p>Les oreilles sont un peu plus faibles que chez le [[ soldier ]] ou [[ worker ]] major.</p> <p> Cette singuliere Fourmi a ete trouvee comme hote ou parasite des termites de terre par M. Sikora, a Amparafaravantsiv. Certains caracteres, entre autres l'ocelle median, rappellent les Pheidologeton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidologeton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Peut-etre devra-t-on la rattacher a ce genre, malgre ses antennes de 10 articles et non de 11. Je croyais a un nouveau sous-genre, mais la trouvaille de M. Emery m'a desabuse. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D06551D4E09AA6148EDE1E02A8AE9D76		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D06551D4E09AA6148EDE1E02A8AE9D76							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Nouvelles espèces de formicides de Madagascar. (Récoltées par M. Sikora.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 36, 516-535: 523-525, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3940/3940.pdf		Plazi		D06551D4E09AA6148EDE1E02A8AE9D76agent1						D06551D4E09AA6148EDE1E02A8AE9D76ref
D0688428AD13D1263D843ED943A10972text	D0688428AD13D1263D843ED943A10972taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis orbula Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis orbula Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36331">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Souk-Ahras en nid double avec l&acute; Aphaenogaster sardoa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster sardoa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25498">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0688428AD13D1263D843ED943A10972		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0688428AD13D1263D843ED943A10972							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 76-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		D0688428AD13D1263D843ED943A10972agent1						D0688428AD13D1263D843ED943A10972ref
D06A2E1B5504355B80E0B213FE78B25Etext	D06A2E1B5504355B80E0B213FE78B25Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 99. Brachychthonius brevis (Michael 1888). </p> <p> Fundorte: Buhnenpf&auml;hle , Westbuhne, Bewuchs, innerer Teil, 12. VI. 49 - </p> <p>Weit verbreitet, kommt eigentlich mehr in feuchten Moormoosen vor.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D06A2E1B5504355B80E0B213FE78B25E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D06A2E1B5504355B80E0B213FE78B25E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 170-170, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D06A2E1B5504355B80E0B213FE78B25Eagent1						D06A2E1B5504355B80E0B213FE78B25Eref
D0757DBDCF0FA2F9B03AF9B18A1BF344text	D0757DBDCF0FA2F9B03AF9B18A1BF344taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. Formica mixta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica mixta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139118">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica mixta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica mixta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139118">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Addit. Adno.Mon. Form. Bor. 1050; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 70. 30. </p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 64.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 95. 26.</p> <p>Hab. France; Germany; Austria; Switzerland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0757DBDCF0FA2F9B03AF9B18A1BF344		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0757DBDCF0FA2F9B03AF9B18A1BF344							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 9-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D0757DBDCF0FA2F9B03AF9B18A1BF344agent1						D0757DBDCF0FA2F9B03AF9B18A1BF344ref
D07581C69F6388F4FD56B0E2A695D549text	D07581C69F6388F4FD56B0E2A695D549taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) pallipes Donisthorpe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) pallipes Donisthorpe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143387">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1948 Figures 19, 22, 25 </p> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) pallipes Donisthorpe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) pallipes Donisthorpe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143387">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1948: 603. Holotype worker. Type locality: NEW GUINEA, Finschhafen ( E. S. Ross ), CASC (examined) . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions: TL c. 4.48 - 4.98 (4.98); HL 1.15 - 1.28 (1.25); HW 1.03 - 1.12 (1.12); CI 87 - 91 (90); SL 1.22 - 1.31 (1.31); SI 114 - 118 (117); PW 0.94 - 1.06 (1.03); MTL 1.12 - 1.22 (1.18) (6 measured).</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin arcuate, with shallow notch medially; in lateral view basal margin only weakly impressed, indicated by hairline break in cephalic sculpture. Frontal triangle indistinct. Frontal carinae with strongly sinuate, laminate lobes. Sides of head weakly converging anteriorly; convex and more strongly converging posteriorly into preoccipital margin. Eyes weakly convex, in full face view not or only just reaching lateral cephalic outline. Mesosoma marginate along entire length. Pronotal dorsum armed with broad-based, anteriorly pointed teeth, their lateral margins shallowly emarginate at bases. Promesonotal suture distinct; metanotal groove lacking, position indicated by shallow emarginations in lateral margins. Propodeal dorsum descending into declivity in medially uninterrupted curve; lateral margins terminating posteriorly in short, blunt, processes resembling teeth in lateral view. Petiole with dorsal margin entire, acute; lateral spines relatively long, curved backwards and upwards. First gastral segment concave anteriorly, dorsal margin of concavity sharp and produced dorso-medially above dorsal surface of segment.</p> <p>Sculpture of head consisting of somewhat irregularly spaced, mostly longitudinal striae, rather flat on clypeus and preoccipital margin, becoming stronger laterally. Mesosomal dorsum with mostly longitudinal striae, anteriorly converging on pronotal dorsum, V-shaped on propodeal dorsum. Anterior and posterior face of petiole shagreened. Gaster finely longitudinally striate; concavity of first gastral segment smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Medium length, mostly erect, yellow to golden hairs scattered over entire body surfaces, longest on head and apically and ventrally on gaster, hairs shorter on mesosomal dorsum; only a few, short hairs on dorsum of first gastral segment. Appressed, mostly silvery pubescence on head, mesosoma and petiole; rich golden and dense pubescence on dorsum of first gastral segment, largely obscuring underlying sculpture.</p> <p>Black; mandibular masticatory margin, distal ends of scapes and basal segments of funiculi light reddish brown; funicular segments becoming gradually lighter towards apex of antennae, apical segments light yellow. Trochanters, femora, tibiae and tarsi light yellow, except distal ends of femora and basal ends of tibiae and tarsi narrowly reddish-brown.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p> PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Bubia , Markham V. , 50 m, 20. ix. 1955 ( J. L. Gressitt ) (w) ; Huon Pen. , lower Busu R. , 27. iv. 1955 , lowl. rf. ( E. O. Wilson# 705 ) (w) ; Lae , Busu R. area, 8. i. 1968 , rf. ( B. B. Lowery ) (w) ; 40 km W of<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 145.41667/lat -5.2166667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=145.41667&materialsCitation.latitude=-5.2166667">Madang</a> , 05 &ordm; 13 &rsquo; S , 145 &ordm; 25 &rsquo; E , 140 m, 30. i. 1989 , rf. ( P. S. Ward# 10088 - 14 ) (w) . Northern Prov ., Kokoda , 25. v. 1972 ( P. M. Room # 364) (w) ; ditto, 400 m, 22. iii. 1956 ( J. L. Gressitt ) (w) . </p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p> The head and mesosoma of the holotype have almost completely lost the silvery or pale golden pubescence, that is still evident on the propodeal declivity and gastral dorsum. The anterodorsal process of the first gastral segment is well developed, almost as prominent as in porcata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'porcata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35026">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Specimens from Kokoda differ in several aspects, notably in the color of the antennal scapes, joints of the femora, tibiae and basal tarsal segments which are very dark brown. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D07581C69F6388F4FD56B0E2A695D549		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D07581C69F6388F4FD56B0E2A695D549							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 203-204, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		D07581C69F6388F4FD56B0E2A695D549agent1|D07581C69F6388F4FD56B0E2A695D549agent2|D07581C69F6388F4FD56B0E2A695D549agent3|D07581C69F6388F4FD56B0E2A695D549agent4						D07581C69F6388F4FD56B0E2A695D549ref
D076BE2E36F76FFA98922D37437F2251text	D076BE2E36F76FFA98922D37437F2251taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Ectatomma tuberculata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma tuberculata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186602">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. VII. figs. 10-13. B.M. </p> <p>Formica tuberculata, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica tuberculata, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fourm. 210. viii. f. 46. A. [[worker]], 46. C. [[queen]]. </p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 498. 41.</p> <p>Formica tridentata, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica tridentata, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138112">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst, Fiez. 412. 69. </p> <p>Hab. South America; Brazil (Para; Santarem).</p> <p>Male. Length 5 lines.-Fuscous or black, somewhat varying in colour: the antennae as long as the insect. Head small, narrowed behind and transversely striated behind the ocelli, in front of which the striation is finer and longitudinal; the face has three carinae between the antennae, the clypeus triangular and strongly striated, the antennae fulvous beneath; the mandibles and legs rufo-testaceous; the metathorax and node of the peduncle obscurely testaceous; the wings subhyaline, the nervures rufo-testaceous; the mesothorax and scutellum longitudinally striated, and having two oblique impressed lines which meet in the middle. Abdomen elongate; the apical margin of the first segment constricted, the two basal segments finely longitudinally aciculate, the third and following segments smooth and shining; the apex of the abdomen pale rufo-testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Para; Santarem). (Coll. H. W. Bates.)</p> <p>The sexes of this species were taken from the nest by Mr. Bates; the females and workers do not vary much in colouring, but the males differ considerably, some examples being entirely pale rufo-testaceous.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D076BE2E36F76FFA98922D37437F2251		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D076BE2E36F76FFA98922D37437F2251							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 102-103, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D076BE2E36F76FFA98922D37437F2251agent1						D076BE2E36F76FFA98922D37437F2251ref
D07E36D788B6B348C59650DEB14AC673text	D07E36D788B6B348C59650DEB14AC673taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. &mdash; Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) excisa Mayr st. andrei For. var. staitchi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) excisa Mayr st. andrei For. var. staitchi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149453">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> ( Cr. foraminiceps Sants. st. staitchi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. foraminiceps Sants. st. staitchi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149453">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. 1915, Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sc. Nat., L. p. 339). </p> <p> L'examen de cotypes et types recus de Forel me montre qu'il ne s'agit que d'une legere variete un peu plus robuste. Elle presente comme andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178559">HNS</a> </sup> </span> les deux fossettes marquant la place des ocelles. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D07E36D788B6B348C59650DEB14AC673		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D07E36D788B6B348C59650DEB14AC673							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: 63-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		D07E36D788B6B348C59650DEB14AC673agent1						D07E36D788B6B348C59650DEB14AC673ref
D081CF75BED08AB3337EB20A763A912Ctext	D081CF75BED08AB3337EB20A763A912Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eremobelba Berlese, 1908 </p> <p> Typ: Eremaeus leporosus Haller , 1884. </p> <p> Diagnose: Weltweit, insbesondere in den Tropen, gibt es zahlreiche Arten. Einige davon, wie auch E. geographica , weisen auf dem Notogaster netzartige Cerotegumentmuster auf. Diagnostische Artmerkmale sind u. a. verzweigte Borsten am Sub und auf den Epi, die Anzahl der neotrichen Adanal- /Aggenitalborsten (10-20 Paare) und die Pr&auml;senz und Anzahl von schwertf&ouml;rmig verbreiterten ad und ag. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D081CF75BED08AB3337EB20A763A912C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D081CF75BED08AB3337EB20A763A912C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 215-215, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D081CF75BED08AB3337EB20A763A912Cagent1|D081CF75BED08AB3337EB20A763A912Cagent2						D081CF75BED08AB3337EB20A763A912Cref
D086FAC72A3DCF4E54199B6397B70602text	D086FAC72A3DCF4E54199B6397B70602taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>R. capitatum Ltr .. v. sancta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'R. capitatum Ltr .. v. sancta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231976">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 3,5 a 6 mill. - Difiere du type de capitatum par son corps mat, tres finement rugueux et reticule. L'abdomen lui-meme est finement chagrine et peu luisant. Metanotum mutique. Presque glabre. Rapproche de la variete epineuse striatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. - [[ queen ]]: Long. 10 mill.; mesonotum luisant. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D086FAC72A3DCF4E54199B6397B70602		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D086FAC72A3DCF4E54199B6397B70602							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 176-176, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		D086FAC72A3DCF4E54199B6397B70602agent1						D086FAC72A3DCF4E54199B6397B70602ref
D08A4E86CF43E5EF4BED0FD366CD8EBEtext	D08A4E86CF43E5EF4BED0FD366CD8EBEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. B. pumicosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. pumicosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> <p> Im M. C. Vienn. findet sich ein Stueck vom Cap der guten Hoffnung, doch ist dasselbe schwarz mit rothen Mandibeln, Stirnleisten, Fuehlern und Beinen. Dr. Roger erwaehnt nicht, dass die groben Puncte fein laengsgestreift sind. Wahrscheinlich gehoeren zu dieser Gattung auch Ponera cavernosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera cavernosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. und granosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'granosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D08A4E86CF43E5EF4BED0FD366CD8EBE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D08A4E86CF43E5EF4BED0FD366CD8EBE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 717-717, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		D08A4E86CF43E5EF4BED0FD366CD8EBEagent1						D08A4E86CF43E5EF4BED0FD366CD8EBEref
D09B5CA04D5C8E608CF94AD28E101C58text	D09B5CA04D5C8E608CF94AD28E101C58taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>38 . 3. </p> <p>Nothrus pigerrimus . </p> <p>N. nigrofuscus, abdomine subquadrato, elongato, dorso bicarinato, postice utrinque tuberculato, seta ad basin internam tuberculi.</p> <p> Ziemlich gross. Der Vorderleib von gew&ouml;hnlicher Gestalt, mit stumpfem Kopfende, und mit kurzer, sehr feiner Seitenborste, mit einem ovalen K&ouml;lbchen an der Spitze. Der Hinterleib hoch, die obere Fl&auml;che der L&auml;nge nach ziemlich gew&ouml;lbt und ziemlich l&auml;nglich viereckig, doch vorn etwas schm&auml;ler als hinten, an den Seiten etwas ausw&auml;rts sanft gerundet; in der Mitte zwei ziemlich glatte L&auml;ngsrippen , hinten sich in die Hinterrandswinkel schwingend, die Hinterrandswinkel zapfenartig verl&auml;ngert , mit stumpfer, in der Mitte eingekerbter Spitze, auf dem innern Zapfeneckchen eine nicht sehr lange, etwas keulenf&ouml;rmig verdickte Borste, die Seitenfl&auml;chen des R&uuml;ckens der Quere nach runzelig. Die Beine von gew&ouml;hnlicher Gestalt, mit kurzen gekr&uuml;mmten Borsten besetzt. </p> <p> Das ganze Thierchen dunkelbraun, die L&auml;ngsrippen auf dem Hinterleibe und der Bauch heller; die Kopfspitze durchsichtig weisslich. Die Beine braun, gegen das Licht gehalten heller, auf's Gelbbr&auml;unliche ziehend. </p> <p> In kleinern W&auml;ldern unter feuchtem Erdmoos. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> nicht gemein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D09B5CA04D5C8E608CF94AD28E101C58		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D09B5CA04D5C8E608CF94AD28E101C58							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1844): Nothrus pigerrimus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73641&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		D09B5CA04D5C8E608CF94AD28E101C58agent1						D09B5CA04D5C8E608CF94AD28E101C58ref
D09D470BADAFF90AB045FD46220EFCAEtext	D09D470BADAFF90AB045FD46220EFCAEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ROBERTUS O.P.-Cambridge Figures 290, 291 </p> <p>Carapace sclerotized, rounded in front, rather high; clypeus rounded. Chelicerae strong, with three large anterior teeth and two posterior denticles or teeth. Legs relatively short and strong; first subequal to fourth. First patella-tibia equal to carapace length or slightly shorter. Abdomen oval. Colulus large. Abdomen uniformly colored without pattern.</p> <p>Palpus with all sclerites present, but reduced, and relatively simple in shape (probably secondarily) (Figs. 290, 291). Cymbium widest at proximal end, tapering to a relatively narrow tip. Paracymbial hook on margin (Fig. 291).</p> <p> Separated from Comaroma by having eight eyes or anterior medians subequal to the others and from Enoplognatha by having several denticles on the posterior chelicerai margin, by not having male chelicerae enlarged, and by lacking a pattern on the dorsum of the abdomen. </p> <p>Probably only Europe and North America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D09D470BADAFF90AB045FD46220EFCAE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D09D470BADAFF90AB045FD46220EFCAE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Levi, H. W., Levi, L. R. (1962): The genera of the spider family Theridiidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 127 (1), 1-71: 62-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publicaitons/LeviLevi1962Excerpt/LeviLevi1962Excerpt.pdf		Plazi		D09D470BADAFF90AB045FD46220EFCAEagent1						D09D470BADAFF90AB045FD46220EFCAEref
D0B6590D806D0BEC76EF398859DB5703text	D0B6590D806D0BEC76EF398859DB5703taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Figs 2D, 5B</p> <p>Aelien, Ostenia: 98 (1933).</p> <p>Mant. pl.: 170 (1771).</p> <p> - Type: [Russia, Dagestan] Kizlyar, leg. C. Steven (H) neotype, sei. by Uotila, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 38: 95 (2001) . </p> <p> C. botryodes Sm. (1811) . </p> <p> C. crassifolium auct., non Homem. (1813) . </p> <p> D Drue-G&aring;sefod . N druemelde. S druvm&aring;lla . </p> <p>Literature. Aellen 1927.</p> <p> Therophyte (summer-annual). 5-30(-50) cm; almost glabrous (young leaves sometimes farinose). Stem subangular to angular, yellowish green, often fairly soft, erect to prostrate, branched especially near the base; lower branches subopposite. Leaves succulent; petiole slightly shorter than the blade (in the lowermost leaves sometimes longer than the blade); blade broadly triangular or broadly ovate to rhombic, (1.2-) 2-6 (-8) x (1-) 1.5-6 cm, often as wide as long; margin subentire or with a few coarse, irregular teeth. Bracts lanceolate, slightly dentate to entire. </p> <p>Inflorescence composed of short, spike- or paniclelike partial inflorescences which are subtended by bracts almost to the top; glomerules small, dense. Flowers dimorphic. Terminal flowers bisexual; stamens 5; tepals 5, connate halfway or less, almost flat, with broad membranous margin and obtuse apex. Lateral flowers bisexual or female; stamens 0-3; tepals 3-5, connate to near apex and forming a tight sac around the nut. Stigmas 2,0.1 mm. Nut falling with the perianth; pericarp not adherent to the seed. Seed horizontal in terminal flowers, vertical in lateral flowers; horizontal seeds orbicular in outline, 0.8-0.9 mm, vertical ones broadly ovate in outline, 0.6-0.8 mm; edge rounded; seed-coat reddish brown, glossy, almost smooth to finely reticulate especially in the centre of the faces. - Late summer.</p> <p>[2n=18]</p> <p> Distribution. Nem. - D common along Storeb&aelig;lt and Sm&aring;landshavet (the sea between Langeland, Lolland and Sj&aelig;lland ), along the southern and western coasts of Fyn, and on the shores of &AElig;r&oslash; , Langeland and islands of Lilleb&aelig;lt ; &Oslash;Jy Kolding Fjord 1847, Endelave and Sams&oslash; and SJy Als and �r� ; in the northeast Sjce Roskilde Fjord ( Eskilds&oslash; 1954) and Amager, in the southeast LFM B&oslash;t&oslash; . S probably casual; Sk Vellinge 1821,0/ Vickleby 1871. - A report from S Sk Malm&ouml; (Weimarck 1963) is very probably an error for C. botrys . </p> <p>Inland salt marshes of C and SW Asia, E, C and W Europe and N Africa; coasts of Europe north to Denmark; also North America (not native).</p> <p> Habitat. Sheltered seashores, on bare, muddy to clayey soil in the middle geolittoral belt, usually in salt pans, creeks and in the edges of Schoenoplectus maritimus stands. </p> <p> Variation. Aellen (1927), who used the name C. crassifolium for this species, divided it into two varieties, var. lengyelianum Aellen (= var. crassifolium ) and var. degenianum Aellen . Var. lengyelianum is erect, richly branched and large-leaved; the leaf-blades are triangular, with acute apex and irregularly dentate margin; the inflorescence is well-delimited, terminal, and panicle-like. Var. degenianum is &plusmn; prostrate, branched at the base only and small-leaved; the leaf-blades are broadly ovate to triangular, with obtuse apex and entire or only distantly dentate margin; the inflorescence is composed of fairly small partial inflorescences in the axils of well-developed leaves. Both types of plants occur in the whole area of the species, usually in the same localities. The Danish seashore plants are fairly uniform, resembling var. lengyelianum in their &plusmn; erect habit but the leaf-blades are usually subentire. Aellen (1927) cited material from D under var. lengyelianum only. </p> <p> Similar taxa. Chenopodium chenopodioides without fruits may be difficult to distinguish. Small specimens are similar to C. rubrum (5), erect and unbranched ones to C. urbicum (7). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0B6590D806D0BEC76EF398859DB5703		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0B6590D806D0BEC76EF398859DB5703							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 10-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		D0B6590D806D0BEC76EF398859DB5703agent1						D0B6590D806D0BEC76EF398859DB5703ref
D0CB989ED3730272E0C79B9137B35165text	D0CB989ED3730272E0C79B9137B35165taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> C. var. Laestrygon Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' C. var. Laestrygon  Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Sicilia e Barberia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0CB989ED3730272E0C79B9137B35165		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0CB989ED3730272E0C79B9137B35165							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 385-385, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		D0CB989ED3730272E0C79B9137B35165agent1						D0CB989ED3730272E0C79B9137B35165ref
D0CEE73FF0457F29BF834E830AF05B57text	D0CEE73FF0457F29BF834E830AF05B57taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole crassipes Mayr r. Grantae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole crassipes Mayr r. Grantae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151253">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> [[ soldier ]]. L. 4,2 a 4,8 mill. Plus petite que la crassipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. Aretes frontales un peu moins ecartees et plus verticales. Tete legerement plus longue que large, a cotes fort peu convexes, elargie d'avant en arriere (chez la crassipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> elle est retrecie derriere et devant, aussi large derriere que devant). Scapes un peu plus courts, ne depassant pas beaucoup le milieu de la tete. Articles 4 a 8 du funicule aussi epais que longs (plus longs chez la crassipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les tubercules superieurs du pronotum sont bien moins proeminents, et le pronotum n'est pas concave, mais rectiligne de l'un a l'autre. Impression transversale du mesonotum plus faible. Pedicule et abdomen identiques, ce dernier avec les memes grosses fossettes effacees. </p> <p>Les deux tiers anterieurs de la tete sont regulierement et assez densement stries-rides en long. L'occiput est lisse et luisant avec de grosses fossettes rondes un peu effacees et fort espacees. Pronotum ride en travers et assez luisant (mat et non ride chez le type de l'espece dont l'occiput est mat dessus et a des fossettes allongees). L'abdomen est par contre mat devant.</p> <p> Pilosite et couleur comme chez la crassipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] L. 3 a 3,2 mill. Tete aussi large que longue, presque carree, avec un bord posterieur tres distinct (retrecie derriere les yeux jusqu'au bord articulaire, et sans trace de bord posterieur chez la crassipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp.). Le scape ne depasse l'occiput que d'un sixieme de sa longueur (d'un tiers chez la crassipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp.). Funicule comme chez le [[ soldier ]]. Le pronotum n'a que deux tubercules indistincts, tres obtus. Impression transversale du mesonotum tres faible. Le metanotum a deux dents pointues. N oe uds du pedicule plus courts et plus larges, le second a peine plus long que large. </p> <p>Tres finement reticulee-ponctuee et mate; abdomen et deuxieme n oe ud reticules et subopaques. Derriere de l'abdomen lisse.</p> <p>Pilosite plus dispersee que chez le type de l'espece; les tibias et les scapes n'ont que des poils subadjacents.</p> <p>Brune; abdomen d'un noir brunatre.</p> <p>Cote du Tablazo 1500 metres, sous l'ecorce d'un arbre, Costa Rica (Biolley).</p> <p>Tres differente du type de l'espece, mais rapprochee de la sous-espece Germaini Emery du Matto Grosso. Elle est neanmoins plus grande que cette sous-espece; le [[ soldier ]] a les tubercules du pronotum bien moins developpes et l'ouvriere un bord posterieur de la tete bien plus net. Chez la Germaini [[ worker ]] la tete est arrondie derriere en demi-cercle, sans bord posterieur marque et l'abdomen luisant.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0CEE73FF0457F29BF834E830AF05B57		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0CEE73FF0457F29BF834E830AF05B57							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 53-54, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		D0CEE73FF0457F29BF834E830AF05B57agent1						D0CEE73FF0457F29BF834E830AF05B57ref
D0CFFE02DA79CB6B558541126B2521DBtext	D0CFFE02DA79CB6B558541126B2521DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 33. Myrm. Minkii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. Minkii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144468">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . *) </p> <p>Operaria: Ferruginea, sparse flavido-pilosula, capite thoraceque supra parum infuscatis, abdominis segmento secundo postice aliquanto obscuriori; capite subtiliter reticulatim et thorace multo rudius rugosis; metanoto spinis duabus minutissimis, dentiformibus; nodis segmenti primi subrugulosis, anteriori valde elongato. Lg. 1 1/2 lin.</p> <p> Der Kopf ist breit und gro&szlig; , von der Spitze der Mandibeln bis zum Hinterrande v&ouml;llig so lang wie der ganze Mittelleib. Die F&auml;rbung desselben br&auml;unlich , aber vori der Stirn an aufw&auml;rts in der Mitte fast bis zum Hinterrande des Kopfes mehr roth. Die Mandibeln stark gez&auml;hnt , ganz roth, mit feinen, dicht gedr&auml;ngtenL&auml;ngsrunzeln versehen, an der Spitze mit zerstreuten Punkten. Die ganze Oberfl&auml;che des Kopfes ist h&ouml;chstregelm&auml;ssig netzaderig-runzlig, die Borstenhaare entspringen aus sehr kleinen W&auml;rzchen der einzelnen Maschen dieses netzartigen Geflechtes. Die Stirnlamellen ziemlich scharf vortretend, und die Stirne zwischen denselben eng und glatt, der Clypeus von dem Stirnfeld, welches nach oben durch einen fast hufeisenf&ouml;rmigen Eindruck sich abgrenzt, nicht getrennt; innerhalb der Spitze der Lamellen gehen 2 ziemlich scharfe Kiele in den Clypeus hinab, welche abw&auml;rts sich aUm&auml;hlig nach au&szlig;en biegen; in den Seiten ist der Clypeus v&ouml;llig glatt. Die F&uuml;hler rein roth, 12-gliedrig, der Schaft so lang wie die Gei&szlig;el , mit Ausnahme der beiden letzten Glieder, nur an der Basis schwach gekr&uuml;mmt , das Stielchen umgekehrt kegelf&ouml;rmig , das 1-7te Glied der Gei&szlig;el breiter als lang, die 3 letzten stark verdikt und verl&auml;ngert , eine Keule bildend, das letzte so lang wie die 3 vorhergehenden zusammen. Die Netzaugen nicht weit hinter der Basis der Mandibeln, sehr klein. Der Mittelleib sehr grob runzlig, viel gr&ouml;ber namentlich als der Kopf, auch nicht so deutlich durch Querrunzeln netzaderig erscheinend. Die absch&uuml;ssige Stelle des Metathorax fast ganz glatt, der Basaltheil eben so grob runzlig wie der Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken und durch einen tiefen Quereindruck von demselben getrennt. Die Z&auml;hnchen sehr kurz, stark aufw&auml;rts gerichtet und ziemlich spitz. Der R&uuml;cken des Mittelleibs hat genau die F&auml;rbung des Kopfes. Die Knoten des lsten Segments sind fein runzlig, selbst an der Vorderseite des lsten Knotens ist dieses der Fall, der hintere zeigt sich obenauf in der Mitte fast glatt. Der lste Knoten ist stark verl&auml;ngert , schmal, die Luftl&ouml;cher springen etwas hinter der Ansatzstelle in Form von kleinen Kn&ouml;tchen vor, an der Spitze ist er ein wenig h&ouml;her als der hintere. Beide haben auf der Unterseite keinen vorspringenden Zahn, sondern nur ein ganz stumpfes H&ouml;ckerchen . Das 2te Segment ist von der Milte nach der Spitze hin etwas dunkler braun als der Mittelleib, die Spitze selbst wieder roth. </p> <p>Nur einen einzigen Arbeiter fing Herr Mink bei Crefeld.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0CFFE02DA79CB6B558541126B2521DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0CFFE02DA79CB6B558541126B2521DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 63-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		D0CFFE02DA79CB6B558541126B2521DBagent1						D0CFFE02DA79CB6B558541126B2521DBref
D0DA655BB262E37ACD72D0941EEC9C72text	D0DA655BB262E37ACD72D0941EEC9C72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>rogeri-group</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS OF WORKER</p> <p>Apical fork of mandible with 2 spiniform teeth, without intercalary teeth or denticles.</p> <p> Mandible with 1 or 2 stout preapical teeth which are situated in the apical third of the length; when 2 present then proximal slightly longer than distal. Mandible in full-face view almost straight and at full closure parallel (diverging apically in vazimba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vazimba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). MI 43 - 66. </p> <p>Scape elongate and more or less cylindrical. SI 62 - 112.</p> <p>Promesonotum flat to slightly convex dorsally and bluntly marginate laterally.</p> <p>Ventrolateral margin of the head notched or indented immediately in front of the eye. With head in profile the preocular notch seen to continue vertically as a groove in the side of the head that extends towards the dorsal outline. Preocular notch extends onto the ventral surface of the head as a transverse preocular groove that runs toward but does not reach the midline. An extremely deep and sharply defined post-buccal groove also present, extending across entire width of head immediately posterior of buccal cavity; post-buccal groove sharply separated from ventral preocular groove.</p> <p>Spongiform appendages of petiole usually well developed into a ventral curtain, but occasionally very narrow or nearly absent. Postpetiole with lateral and ventral lobes. Lamella of propodeal declivity absent or very narrow.</p> <p>Pilosity. Pronotal humeral hair either absent, or stiffly filiform, or rarely flagellate.</p> <p>Cephalic dorsum with a transverse row of 4 - 6 hairs near occipital margin and 1 pair near vertex. Upper scrobe margin posteriorly with 2 - 4 (usually 3) stiff erect hairs that are longer than hairs on leading edge of scape. Mesonotum usually with 1 pair of erect hairs, occasionally with two pairs.</p> <p>Sculpture. Head and alitrunk reticulate-punctate, occasionally with longitudinal or oblique rugulae or costulae; pleurae usually smooth, rarely punctate. Gaster unsculptured except for basigastral costulae.</p> <p> Glands. Scape gland absent ( admixta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'admixta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ection<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ection' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , labaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'labaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , luca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , milae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'milae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nambao<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nambao' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sphera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sphera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , vazimba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vazimba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) or visible as an elongate patch near apex of ventral or leading edge of scape ( carisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fronto<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fronto' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hilaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hilaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lysis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lysis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , norax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'norax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Femoral and tibial gland bullae entirely absent. Gland at base of calcar conspicuous. Tarsal gland bullae visible on at least first three tarsi, decreasing in size from basitarsus where it is elongate to the third tarsal segment where it is oval. Mesopleural gland usually set in a circular notch but less commonly in a concave impression ( carisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hilaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hilaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> S. rogeri-group is immediately diagnosed by the following combination of characters: preocular and ventral preocular grooves present in head; scrobe and its dorsal margin extend posteriorly well beyond level of eye; mandible has 1 or 2 sharply defined acute preapical teeth or denticles. The group also contains 13 species in the Afrotropical region (see there). </p> <p> Members of this group fall into 6 discrete complexes of related species in the Malagasy region, defined below. The first complex noted contains only rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a cosmopolitan trampspecies discussed under the Afrotropical fauna, which is its region of origin. S. rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is easily isolated from other member of the group in Madagascar by its possesion of a flagellate pronotal humeral hair. It also has a characteristically shaped preocular notch. In profile, the width of the notch just in front of eye is narrow, distinctly less than the maximum diameter of the eye. </p> <p> 1 rogeri-complex ( rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Left and right mandible each with 2 preapical teeth, the proximal spiniform and longer than the distal. Pronotal humeral hair flagellate. Head tending to be somewhat shorter and narrower than in lysis- and hilariscomplexes, HL 0.59 - 0.61, HW 0.44 - 0.47. </p> <p> 2 lysis-complex ( lysis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lysis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nambao<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nambao' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , norax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'norax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Left and right mandible each with 2 preapical teeth, the proximal spiniform and longer than the distal. Pronotal humeral hair erect and stiffly filiform. HL 0.63 - 0.74, HW 0.47 - 0.60. </p> <p> 3 hilaris-complex ( hilaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hilaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , luca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , milae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'milae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Left and right mandible each with 2 preapical teeth, the proximal spiniform and longer than the distal. Pronotal humeral hair absent. HL 0.63 - 0.75, HW 0.52 - 0.61. </p> <p> 4 carisa-complex ( carisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fronto<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fronto' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Left and right mandible each with 1 preapical tooth or denticle. Pronotal numeral hair long and filiform, stiffly projecting. HL 0.80 - 1.00, HW 0.63 - 0.76. </p> <p> 5 sphera-complex ( admixta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'admixta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ection<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ection' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , labaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'labaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sphera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sphera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Left and right mandible each with 1 preapical tooth or denticle. Pronotal humeral hair absent. Head shorter and narrower than in vazimba-complex, HL 0.64 - 1.06, HW 0.51 - 0.88. </p> <p> 6 vazimba-complex ( vazimba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vazimba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Left and right mandible each with 1 preapical tooth or denticle. Pronotal humeral hair absent. Head longer and broader than in all other complexes, HL 1.32 - 1.66, HW 1.28 - 1.65. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0DA655BB262E37ACD72D0941EEC9C72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0DA655BB262E37ACD72D0941EEC9C72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 656-657, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		D0DA655BB262E37ACD72D0941EEC9C72agent1						D0DA655BB262E37ACD72D0941EEC9C72ref
D0DD6F5AD3DE4E85F800CA2EFB404E33text	D0DD6F5AD3DE4E85F800CA2EFB404E33taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictus Gleadowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus Gleadowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Nicobares (Musee de Copenhague).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0DD6F5AD3DE4E85F800CA2EFB404E33		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0DD6F5AD3DE4E85F800CA2EFB404E33							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 167-167, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		D0DD6F5AD3DE4E85F800CA2EFB404E33agent1						D0DD6F5AD3DE4E85F800CA2EFB404E33ref
D0DF183B9580677299268A26A89340F5text	D0DF183B9580677299268A26A89340F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>festivusPhrurolithusCorinnidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Phrurolithus festivus (C. L. Koch, 1835)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI06; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.1465/lat 45.5981)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.1465&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5981">Celje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 630; maximumElevationInMeters: 630; decimalLatitude: 45.5981 ; decimalLongitude: 14.1465 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-21 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0DF183B9580677299268A26A89340F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0DF183B9580677299268A26A89340F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		D0DF183B9580677299268A26A89340F5agent1|D0DF183B9580677299268A26A89340F5agent2|D0DF183B9580677299268A26A89340F5agent3|D0DF183B9580677299268A26A89340F5agent4|D0DF183B9580677299268A26A89340F5agent5|D0DF183B9580677299268A26A89340F5agent6|D0DF183B9580677299268A26A89340F5agent7|D0DF183B9580677299268A26A89340F5agent8						D0DF183B9580677299268A26A89340F5ref
D0E950CB78AA8340CAC8DBA66FAD1EB0text	D0E950CB78AA8340CAC8DBA66FAD1EB0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>silvestrisMalthonicaAgelenidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Malthonica silvestris (L. Koch, 1872)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI02; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.7953/lat 46.5613)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.7953&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5613">Hrastovec</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 270; maximumElevationInMeters: 270; decimalLatitude: 46.5613 ; decimalLongitude: 15.7953 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI29; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.7127/lat 46.1626)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.7127&materialsCitation.latitude=46.1626">Gradisce pri Lukovici, Gradisko jezero </a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 360; maximumElevationInMeters: 360; decimalLatitude: 46.1626 ; decimalLongitude: 14.7127 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-10-06 ; habitat: lake edge </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0E950CB78AA8340CAC8DBA66FAD1EB0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0E950CB78AA8340CAC8DBA66FAD1EB0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		D0E950CB78AA8340CAC8DBA66FAD1EB0agent1|D0E950CB78AA8340CAC8DBA66FAD1EB0agent2|D0E950CB78AA8340CAC8DBA66FAD1EB0agent3|D0E950CB78AA8340CAC8DBA66FAD1EB0agent4|D0E950CB78AA8340CAC8DBA66FAD1EB0agent5|D0E950CB78AA8340CAC8DBA66FAD1EB0agent6|D0E950CB78AA8340CAC8DBA66FAD1EB0agent7|D0E950CB78AA8340CAC8DBA66FAD1EB0agent8						D0E950CB78AA8340CAC8DBA66FAD1EB0ref
D0EB678E601030D32E8CF15F8E0AEFACtext	D0EB678E601030D32E8CF15F8E0AEFACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 Feeds on: soft-bodied insects</p> <p>Micromus posticus (Walker)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Reid ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Frontenac; municipality: St. Lawrence Islands National Park; locality: Cedar Island ; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Event: eventDate: 31.VIII.1976 ; year: 1976; month: 8; day: 31; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: J. Denis ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: 1 male, 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Grenville; municipality: near Kemptville; locality: Flint Hill Forest ; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Record Level: institutionCode: JKC</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: S. &amp; J. Peck ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Lanark; municipality: near Carleton Place; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Record Level: institutionCode: JKC</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: S. Peck ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Leeds; municipality: Chaffeys Locks; locality: Queen\'s University Biological Station ; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Record Level: institutionCode: JKC</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: J.R. Vockeroth ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: 1 male, 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Leeds; municipality: Lyndhurst; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Event: eventDate: 10.VII.1958 ; year: 1958; month: 7; day: 10; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Reid ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Leeds; municipality: St. Lawrence Islands National Park; locality: Aubrey Island ; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Event: eventDate: 15.IX.1976 ; year: 1976; month: 9; day: 15; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Reid ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Leeds; municipality: St. Lawrence Islands National Park; locality: McDonald Island ; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Event: eventDate: 10.IX.1976 ; year: 1976; month: 9; day: 10; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Reid ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: 1 male, 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Leeds; municipality: St. Lawrence Islands National Park; locality: Thwartway Island ; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Event: eventDate: 19.VIII.1976 ; year: 1976; month: 8; day: 19; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Reid ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Leeds; municipality: St. Lawrence Islands National Park; locality: Mulcaster Island ; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Record Level: institutionCode: JKC</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: W.L. Putman ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Lincoln; municipality: Niagara-on-the-Lake; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Event: eventDate: 17.X.1932 ; year: 1932; month: 10; day: 17; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: W.L. Putman ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Lincoln; municipality: Vineland; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Event: eventDate: 14.IX.1929 ; year: 1929; month: 9; day: 14; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: J.A. Hall ; individualCount: 1 ; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Ontario; county: Simcoe; municipality: Norfolk; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Event: eventDate: 23.VII.1936 ; year: 1936; month: 7; day: 23; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: J.R. Vockeroth ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Ontario; municipality: Ottawa; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Event: eventDate: 18.X.1961 ; year: 1961; month: 10; day: 18; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: J.R. Vockeroth ; individualCount: 1 ; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Ontario; municipality: Ottawa; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Event: eventDate: 27.VIII.1961 ; year: 1961; month: 8; day: 27; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: S. Peck ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Ontario; municipality: Rideau Ferry; locality: Big Rideau Lake ; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Record Level: institutionCode: JKC</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: B. Bendel ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Qu&eacute;bec ; county: Beauharnois; municipality: Beauharnois; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Record Level: institutionCode: LEM</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: L. LeSage ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Qu&eacute;bec ; county: Gatineau; municipality: Aylmer; verbatimLocality: Klock road; verbatimCoordinates: 45 24 N 75 50 W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Event: eventDate: 8.XI.2011 ; year: 2011; month: 11; day: 8; habitat: resting on the wall siding of a house surrounded by mixed forest; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: L. LeSage ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: 1 male, 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Qu&eacute;bec ; county: Gatineau; municipality: Aylmer; verbatimLocality: Klock road; verbatimCoordinates: 45 24 N 75 50 W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Event: eventDate: 2.XI.2011 ; year: 2011; month: 11; day: 2; habitat: resting on the wall siding of a house surrounded by mixed forest; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: J.R. Vockeroth ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Qu&eacute;bec ; county: Gatineau; municipality: Old Chelsea; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Event: eventDate: 17.X.1961 ; year: 1961; month: 10; day: 17; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: D.N. Duffy ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Qu&eacute;bec ; county: &Icirc;le-de-Montr&eacute;al ; municipality: Baie-d\' Urf&eacute; ; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Record Level: institutionCode: LEM</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: E.A. Monroe ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Qu&eacute;bec ; county: &Icirc;le-de-Montr&eacute;al ; municipality: Montr&eacute;al ; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Record Level: institutionCode: LEM</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: J.A. Garland ; individualCount: 6 ; sex: 2 males, 4 females; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Qu&eacute;bec ; county: &Icirc;le-de-Montr&eacute;al ; municipality: Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Record Level: institutionCode: LEM</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: M. Javahary ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Qu&eacute;bec ; county: &Icirc;le-de-Montr&eacute;al ; municipality: Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Event: eventDate: 1.XI.1983 ; Record Level: institutionCode: LEM</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: R.L. Manuel ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Qu&eacute;bec ; county: &Icirc;le-de-Montr&eacute;al ; municipality: Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Record Level: institutionCode: LEM</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A.C. Sheppard ; individualCount: 5 ; sex: 2 males, 3 females; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Qu&eacute;bec ; county: &Icirc;le-J&eacute;sus ; municipality: Laval; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Record Level: institutionCode: LEM</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A.T. Finnamore ; individualCount: 4 ; sex: 1 male, 3 females; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Qu&eacute;bec ; county: Rouville; municipality: Mont-Saint-Hilaire; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Record Level: institutionCode: LEM</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: B. Landry ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Qu&eacute;bec ; county: Terrebonne; municipality: Sainte-Th&eacute;r&egrave;se ; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Event: eventDate: 30.V.1985 ; year: 1985; month: 5; day: 30; Record Level: institutionCode: JKC</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: R.L. Manuel ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: 1 male; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Qu&eacute;bec ; county: Vaudreuil; municipality: &Icirc;le-Perrot ; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Record Level: institutionCode: LEM</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: V.R. Vickery ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: 1 female; lifeStage: Adult; Taxon: scientificName: Micromus posticus (Walker); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Neuroptera; family: Hemerobiidae; genus: Micromus; specificEpithet: posticus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Walker); Location: continent: North America; country: Canada ; countryCode: CA; stateProvince: Qu&eacute;bec ; county: Vaudreuil; municipality: &Icirc;le-Perrot ; locality: Pincourt ; Identification: identifiedBy: Jan Klimaszewski; Record Level: institutionCode: LEM</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p> Body length: 6-7.5 mm; wing span: 10-20 mm. Head, body and appendages yellow to brownish, wings brownish (Fig. 1). Fore wing with radial sector (Rs) bearing 4 main veins; distance between the inner gradate cross-veins not more than their length (Fig. 2a); hind wing hyaline without maculation (Fig. 2b). Male ectoproct with a styliform and slightly dorsally produced ventral lobe (Fig. 2c); gonarcus with two spine-like anterior structures with and lateral triangular indentation and a broadly oval dorsal projection (Fig. 2d). For more details and extensive description see Klimaszewski and Kevan (1988) . </p> <p>Discussion</p> <p> The status of so called &quot;rare&quot; species is often difficult to establish in fall occurring species because very little collecting is made in September, and almost never in November or December. Consequently, a proportion of the apparent rarity of a species may not be real but due to the lack of appropriate collecting events. Nevertheless, Micromus posticus seems truly rare since only 49 specimens (Ontario, 23 specimens; Qu&eacute;bec , 26 specimens) were collected in these two provinces over the last 100+ years, on the basis of specimens housed in public collections (Table 1). </p> <p> Although Micromus posticus has been reported from British Columbia and Yukon, the majority of the known collection sites, are located along the Great Lakes - St. Lawrence River system ( Klimaszewski and Kevan 1988 ). In Ontario, all known localities are spread between Lake Erie and Ottawa. In Qu&eacute;bec , the known distribution of this species is restricted southwest to the vicinity of Aylmer, and eastwards to around Montr&eacute;al Island (Fig. 3). Aylmer represents a new locality record for Qu&eacute;bec . </p> <p> The collection dates on the 2nd and 8th November for Aylmer specimens constitute new collecting records for this species. In comparison, the latest previously known specimen was collected on November 1st, 1983 (Table 1). However, it must be pointed out that its collection locality, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, is 148 km east of Aylmer and represents on average warmer area. The latest capture, in Old Chelsea, a village 12 km north of Aylmer, took place on October 17. In Ottawa, 11.5 southeast of Aylmer, the latest known specimens was captured on October 15, 1961. In conclusion, our collecting of Micromus posticus in Aylmer, November, was 1-7 days later than any of the known specimens collected from Qu&eacute;bec and 16-22 days later than those collected in the neighbouring localities. According to Woodall et al. (2009) , the northward migration of trees in the eastern United States is currently underway. In regards to insects, the relaxed cold limitations should favour some pests ( Diffenbaugh et al. 2008 ), but native species should be favoured as well. If this anticipated scenario of species changing their distribution limits northwards continues, Micromus posticus will fly over the latitudes of Aylmer or Montr&eacute;al more often and will get permanently established there in a near future. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0EB678E601030D32E8CF15F8E0AEFAC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0EB678E601030D32E8CF15F8E0AEFAC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		LeSage, Laurent, Savard, Karine, Klimaszewski, Jan (2013): Potential indicator species of climate changes occurring in Quebec, Part 1: the small brown lacewing fly Micromus posticus (Walker) (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 970: 970-970, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e970		Plazi		D0EB678E601030D32E8CF15F8E0AEFACagent1|D0EB678E601030D32E8CF15F8E0AEFACagent2|D0EB678E601030D32E8CF15F8E0AEFACagent3						D0EB678E601030D32E8CF15F8E0AEFACref
D1033EA6ED3303BCDD1D1F0EEC3FABC1text	D1033EA6ED3303BCDD1D1F0EEC3FABC1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> L. angulatus Mayr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' L. angulatus  Mayr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Gerba (Violante).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1033EA6ED3303BCDD1D1F0EEC3FABC1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1033EA6ED3303BCDD1D1F0EEC3FABC1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 379-379, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		D1033EA6ED3303BCDD1D1F0EEC3FABC1agent1						D1033EA6ED3303BCDD1D1F0EEC3FABC1ref
D105E0F3795E0111F56D835EEF66929Btext	D105E0F3795E0111F56D835EEF66929Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Pheidole megacephala, Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole megacephala, Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ soldier ]] et [[ queen ]]. (No. 49 a a 49 d). Cosmopolite dans les tropiques,</p> <p>(49). Apparently a rare species.</p> <p>(49 a). Wallilobo (leeward), Nov. 8 th; seashore. From passages at the root of a tree. Formicary could not be found. The ants are moderately active, and not very pugnacious.</p> <p>(49 b). Fitz-Hugh Estate (leeward), near sea-level. Dec. 12 th. A large community, with extensive passages about an old arrowroot-machine; the passages partly under stones, or by the sides of posts which supported the machine; partly in the ground near the surface. In places there were galleries, covered with a substance apparently formed of wood-fibre and earth. I could find no larvae, and no males nor females, though I dug deep. Probably this was a branch of the main nest, which may have been some distance away. The workers major were numerous, probably one-fourth of the whole. The place was quite near the seashore.</p> <p>(49 c). Petit Bordelle Estate; open land near the sea. Dec. 15 th. A very large community (eight or ten thousand, I should think), under turf on a rock; shore of a stream. The chambers were large, some of them four inches long and wide, but not high; and they were partly built up with walls of wood-fibre or some similar substance. The passages were numerous, and the whole formicarium occupied a space of about two square feet. The workers major are not numerous; about as one to twenty compared with the workers minor. Only one female could be found. The larvas were numerous. This ant walls in a large proportion of its works, both pas-. sages and chambers, with ' the wood-fibre substance mentioned above. It does not tunnel more than an inch or two below the surface of the ground, so far as I can discover.</p> <p>(44 d). Same locality and date as No. 49 c, but another nest; under a stone. Most of the space under the stone was occupied by a large chamber, about 6 x 4 in., but not high, around the outside of the stone; next the ground were other chambers, formed of the wood-fibre substance. Apparently this was only a part of the nest, with. ' branches under other stones. Only one female found.</p> <p>The species is common at Petit Bordelle, but I have not been able to find males.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D105E0F3795E0111F56D835EEF66929B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D105E0F3795E0111F56D835EEF66929B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 417-418, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		D105E0F3795E0111F56D835EEF66929Bagent1						D105E0F3795E0111F56D835EEF66929Bref
D10D7918716F0CE93FC184E0CD070ED3text	D10D7918716F0CE93FC184E0CD070ED3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbata Gordeeva, 1991 </p> <p> Typ: Suctobelbata nova Gordeeva, 1991 </p> <p>Nur eine Art in Deutschland:</p> <p> [ Suctobelbata prelli (Maerkel &amp; Meyer, 1958)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D10D7918716F0CE93FC184E0CD070ED3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D10D7918716F0CE93FC184E0CD070ED3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 299-299, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D10D7918716F0CE93FC184E0CD070ED3agent1|D10D7918716F0CE93FC184E0CD070ED3agent2						D10D7918716F0CE93FC184E0CD070ED3ref
D11042258A2F2E4FDAA357F609CD4D21text	D11042258A2F2E4FDAA357F609CD4D21taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. L. niger Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. niger Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; Canaria, Tenerife (M. Noualhier). Forme typique a scapes et tibias tres poilus.</p> <p>Ces deux especes sont tres communes en Europe; la deuxieme a ete trouvee aussi dans le nord de l'Afrique, ou elle a ete probablement importee d'Europe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D11042258A2F2E4FDAA357F609CD4D21		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D11042258A2F2E4FDAA357F609CD4D21							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 81-88: 85-85, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3764/3764.pdf		Plazi		D11042258A2F2E4FDAA357F609CD4D21agent1						D11042258A2F2E4FDAA357F609CD4D21ref
D117A36117C7C90D52B87B3BBA3FEA49text	D117A36117C7C90D52B87B3BBA3FEA49taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>G. guineensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'G. guineensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Junk River in Liberia (Dr. Brauns).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D117A36117C7C90D52B87B3BBA3FEA49		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D117A36117C7C90D52B87B3BBA3FEA49							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 129-129, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		D117A36117C7C90D52B87B3BBA3FEA49agent1						D117A36117C7C90D52B87B3BBA3FEA49ref
D12187C970F0DFD5670F246DBD9943D8text	D12187C970F0DFD5670F246DBD9943D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 27. - Dorylus (Typhlopone) fulvus West. st. dentifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Typhlopone) fulvus West. st. dentifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149666">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wasm. </p> <p> Cette race est remarquable par la grandeur que peuvent atteindre ses &quot; [[ worker ]]. WASMANN indique 14 mm.: j'ai sous les yeux des exemplaires qui atteignent 15 mm. La couleur est presque aussi sombre que chez la var. obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants., mais la tete de cette derniere est bien plus etroite et les cotes plus paralleles. L'ouvriere media-minor de dentifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149666">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est jaune comme la var. stramineus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stramineus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Stitz, laquelle se distingue de dentifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149666">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par la couleur jaune paille des &quot; [[ worker ]]. </p> <p>Une &quot; [[ worker ]] est munie d'un ocelle median atrophie au fond d'une simple fossette, chez un autre exemplaire la fossette existe sans trace d'ocelle. Cette fossette disparait deja chez les [[ worker ]] de 13 mm.</p> <p>Congo belge: Kasai, Kondue (E. Luja). Nombreuses [[ worker ]] (Types). Stanleyville a Kilo (L. Burgeon).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D12187C970F0DFD5670F246DBD9943D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D12187C970F0DFD5670F246DBD9943D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 276-276, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		D12187C970F0DFD5670F246DBD9943D8agent1						D12187C970F0DFD5670F246DBD9943D8ref
D1270CFE50A5A92EB97DDDF8A985EC14text	D1270CFE50A5A92EB97DDDF8A985EC14taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>D. affinis, var. ugandensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. affinis, var. ugandensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p> [[male]]. - Long. 24 mill. Jaune brunatre clair. Tete jaune rougeatre. Mandibules, antennes et pattes rouge-brunatre. Une pubescence couchee, soyeuse comme chez la var. depilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. depilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sur tout le thorax (sauf le bord dc l'epinotum). Tete transversale comme chez Lowyi For.; le 2e article du funicule court (plus court d'un cote que de l'autre, c'est un caractere assez inconstant chez Lowyi For.). Mandibules comme chez Lowyi. - Long, de la tete: 4 mill.; thorax: 4,3 mill.; aile anterieure: 18 mill. - Fait passage a D. Staudingeri Em. mais moins grand. Il differe de la race </p> <p>Lowyi par sa couleur et sa pilosite; les ailes sont aussi beaucoup plus claires que chez cette derniere race.</p> <p>Uganda: province d'Unyoro: region a l'est du lac AlbertNyanza(fevr. 1909), 1 [[male]] [type du Museum de Paris).:</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1270CFE50A5A92EB97DDDF8A985EC14		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1270CFE50A5A92EB97DDDF8A985EC14							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 59-60, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		D1270CFE50A5A92EB97DDDF8A985EC14agent1						D1270CFE50A5A92EB97DDDF8A985EC14ref
D129D5EEC3272AB902476F3159B75E50text	D129D5EEC3272AB902476F3159B75E50taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole sculpturata MAYR., subsp. Berthoudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sculpturata MAYR., subsp. Berthoudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Recherche les pucerons.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D129D5EEC3272AB902476F3159B75E50		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D129D5EEC3272AB902476F3159B75E50							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 65-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		D129D5EEC3272AB902476F3159B75E50agent1						D129D5EEC3272AB902476F3159B75E50ref
D12CAC91CE14E3116176F9F6AC29F27Etext	D12CAC91CE14E3116176F9F6AC29F27Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmopelta) vividus Sm. v. reginae Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmopelta) vividus Sm. v. reginae Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fig. E. F. </p> <p>Campon. reginae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Campon. reginae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1901, Mitth. Schweiz Ent. Ges. X, p. 307, [[ worker ]] </p> <p>Camponotus meinerti v. reginae Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus meinerti v. reginae Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180153">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1911, Rev. Zool. Afr., I, p. 282. </p> <p>Camponotus (Orthonotomermex) meinerti st. reginae, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Orthonotomermex) meinerti st. reginae, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180153">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1913 Rev. Suisse Zool. XXI, p. 670. </p> <p>Camponotus (Myrmentoma) meinerti st. reginae Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmentoma) meinerti st. reginae Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180153">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1913, Ann. Sac. Ent. Belgique, LVII, p. 146, [[ queen ]] </p> <p>Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) vividus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) vividus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922, Bul. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. XLV, p. 986. </p> <p>Camponotus (Myrmamblys) vividus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmamblys) vividus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223889">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925, Cat. Gon. Ins. Formicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , p. 142. </p> <p> Cette variete a le profil a peu pres comme chez meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la taille est plus petite, [[ worker ]] maxima 7 mm., [[ worker ]] minor 4, 2 mm. </p> <p>Angola, Bas Congo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D12CAC91CE14E3116176F9F6AC29F27E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D12CAC91CE14E3116176F9F6AC29F27E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		D12CAC91CE14E3116176F9F6AC29F27Eagent1						D12CAC91CE14E3116176F9F6AC29F27Eref
D1336F978E96966D52C0CCD7CE83F72Atext	D1336F978E96966D52C0CCD7CE83F72Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Tribe Suaedeae Moq. (1835)</p> <p>Bracteoles scarious, small; embryo plano-spiral</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1336F978E96966D52C0CCD7CE83F72A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1336F978E96966D52C0CCD7CE83F72A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 274-274, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		D1336F978E96966D52C0CCD7CE83F72Aagent1|D1336F978E96966D52C0CCD7CE83F72Aagent2|D1336F978E96966D52C0CCD7CE83F72Aagent3|D1336F978E96966D52C0CCD7CE83F72Aagent4						D1336F978E96966D52C0CCD7CE83F72Aref
D1355DF2B4C211B3E2D3ED25EF4F9F8Dtext	D1355DF2B4C211B3E2D3ED25EF4F9F8Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus apiculatus Jacot</p> <p>1939</p> <p>Oak litter in old growth stand, Bent Creek Exp. Forest, North Carolina, USA</p> <p>[Type series apparently lost]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1355DF2B4C211B3E2D3ED25EF4F9F8D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1355DF2B4C211B3E2D3ED25EF4F9F8D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 355-355, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D1355DF2B4C211B3E2D3ED25EF4F9F8Dagent1						D1355DF2B4C211B3E2D3ED25EF4F9F8Dref
D137CAF455610B74154E4648C015C0DCtext	D137CAF455610B74154E4648C015C0DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. A. laevis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. laevis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134238">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ queen ]] Laenge: 5.3 mm- Gelbroth, glatt und stark glaenzend, Kopf hell gelbroth, Fuehler braeunlichroth und Thorax mit dunkleren Stellen (doch sind alle diese Farben sehr gemischt). Die Behaarung fehlt fast. Der Kopf ist wie bei A. tenneseensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. tenneseensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190388">HNS</a> </sup> </span> geformt, die Mandibeln seicht laengsstreifig und zerstreut grob punctirt; der Clypeus scharf runzlig laengsgestreift; das Stirnfeld ganz glatt; die Stirn mit seichten Laengsstreifen; die Fuehlergruben fein und. seicht fingerhutartig punctirt; der uebrige Kopf glatt und stark glaenzend. Der Thorax ist ganz glatt und glaenzend; das Metanotum traegt zwei lange Dornen, welche in ihrer Form abweichend von jenen der anderen AttaArten gebildet sind; jeder Dorn hat eine Basis, welche die halbe Laenge des Metanotum einnimmt, erweitert sich dann, ist von oben aussen, nach unten innen flachgedrueckt, unten fast ausgehoehlt und oben mit schwach convexer Flaeche, in der Mitte am breitesten und endet sich verengend in eine stumpfe Spitze; die Richtung der Dornen ist nach hinten und oben; sie divergiren etwas und sind schwach nach ab- und einwaerts gebogen; ihre Laenge ist beilaeufig gleich der Laenge des Metanotum. Das Stielchen ist glatt, das erste Glied vorne stielfoermig, hinten oben, wie bei A. tenneseensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. tenneseensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190388">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in einen gerundeten nach aufwaerts gerichteten Kegel verlaengert, das zweite Glied rundlich und breiter als lang. Der Hinterleib ist glatt, das erste Segment bedeckt den ganzen Hinterleib mit Ausnahme der Spitze. Den Mittel- und Hinterbeinen fehlen die Sporne. Die Fluegel mit Randmal, zwei Cubital- und einer Discoidalzelle. </p> <p> Diese Art, welche sich im M. C. Vienn. befindet und ebenfalls wie die vorige Art aus Tennesee stammt, stimmt so genau mit derselben ueberein, dass nur die verschiedene Sculptur mich abgehalten hat, beide zu vereinigen, diese ist aber so verschieden, dass eine Vereinigung nur dann gerechtfertigt waere, wenn [[ worker ]] und [[ queen ]] in einem Neste gefunden wuerden. Selbst in der Bildung der Dornen des Metanotum findet sich eine Uebereinstimmung, nur sind die Dornen bei A. tenneseensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. tenneseensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190388">HNS</a> </sup> </span> viel duenner und daher ist die eigentuemliche Bildung leicht zu uebersehen. &quot; </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D137CAF455610B74154E4648C015C0DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D137CAF455610B74154E4648C015C0DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 743-744, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		D137CAF455610B74154E4648C015C0DCagent1						D137CAF455610B74154E4648C015C0DCref
D13BA1C5AE8B94AF60B83D9BBECDE00Etext	D13BA1C5AE8B94AF60B83D9BBECDE00Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus snellingi Schoedl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus snellingi Schoedl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226117">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 6, 7, 55, 87; Plate 1, A)</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 8.35, HL 2.13, HW 2.38, FC 1.75, CS 2.25, SL 1.04, SI 1 44, SI 2 46, PML 1.40, PW 1.83, PMD 1.80, PMI 2 99, ML 1.95, PTLL 0.60, PTLH 0.80, PTDW 0.78, PPLL 0.58, PPLH 0.75, PPI 77, PPDW 0.85, PT / PP 91.</p> <p>Mandible with three teeth. Clypeal projection distinctly exceeding anterolateral frontal corners, with weak median carina and additional lateral carinulae, the anterior clypeal margin concave with upward flexion, the lateral corners rounded, denticulate. Head wider than long (CI 112), preoccipital margin deeply concave. Frontal carinae distinctly sinuately narrowing towards clypeus, markedly narrower than width of head (FI 136). Antennal scrobe in lateral view scarcely surpassing middle of length of head, merging into lateral sides of head distinctly anteriorly to rear corners; distinctly transversely carinulate at rear with additional shagreening. Genae and ventrolateral sides of head carinate to rugose, preoccipital lobes reticulate. Eyes relatively small (EL 0.35, REL 0.16, with 18 ommatidia in the longest row), situated well in front of middle of lateral sides of head, the dorsal ocular margin far from the ventral scrobal margin. Surface of head between ridges of rugo-reticulation with microreticulum.</p> <p>Promesonotal shield distinctly wider than long (PMI 130), only very narrowly translucently margined. Mesonotum with posterolateral projections triangular, the posterior medial projections rounded. Propodeal declivity visible from above. Propodeal spines of medium length (PSL 0.73) situated above middle of length of declivity, acute and slightly arcuate when seen from above.</p> <p>Petiole in lateral view box shaped, distinctly higher than long (PTI 75), with the anterior face straight, meeting oblique dorsum in a more or less right angle, the latter merging roundly into posterior face. Postpetiole nodiform with small anterio-basal tooth.</p> <p>Gaster entirely and roughly striate (elongately carinulate, with microsculpture between carinulae). Dorsal surface covered with scattered regular pilosity consisting of short and longer more or less erect stiff hairs, in general pilosity on head dorsum shorter than on mesosoma and gaster.</p> <p>WORKERS (n = 8). TL 7.20 - 8.75, HL 1.88 - 2.19, HW 2.0 - 2.43, FC 1.48 - 1.75, FI 134 - 142, CI 103 - 112, CS 1.94 - 2.31, SL 1.0 - 1.15, SI 1 44 - 51, SI 2 46 - 53, PML 1.23 - 1.45, PW 1.50 - 1.83, PMI 120 - 130, PMD 1.45 - 1.83, PMI 2 94 - 103, ML 1.70 - 2.0, PSL 0.65 - 0.73, PTLL 0.58 - 0.68, PTLH 0.73 - 0.84, PTI 74 - 81, PTDW 0.66 - 0.90, PPLL 0.45 - 0.60, PPLH 0.63 - 0.83, PPI 70 - 77, PPDW 0.71 - 0.95, PT / PP 91 - 102, EL 30 - 0.37, REL 0.15 - 0.19, with 16 - 18 ommatidia in the longest row.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Named for Roy R. Snelling, myrmecologist at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. He provided me with numerous important specimens for this study.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> Holotype worker, Northern Territory: ' AUSTRALIA . N. Terr .: CSIRO-TERC. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 130.92/lat -12.42)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=130.92&materialsCitation.latitude=-12.42">Berrimah</a>12.42 &deg; S130.92 &deg; E14 - 16 Dec. 2000# 00 - 145 \ # 00 - 145 . Secondary tropical savannah. Ex nest in soil coll. R. R. Snelling' ( ANIC ). Paratypes . 23 workers, same data as holotype ; 72 workers with same locality data but ' 21 Dec 2000 , # 00 - 190 ', ' 19 June 2003# 03 - 143 ', ' 22 June 2003# 03 - 162 ', ' 28 - 29 June 2003 ' ( LACM , NHMW , ANIC ) . </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>Northern Territory : Maningrida , xii. 1975 - i. 1976 ( J. Grigg ) ; Nourlangie Rock , 17. viii. 1983 ( P. S. Ward ) ; Bathurst Island ( G. F. Hill ) ; Howard Springs near Darwin , 19. vii. 1981 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Darwin , 13 - 17 km E , viii. 1972 ( W. L. Brown ) ; Alligator Rivers area , Kapalga , 8. ix. 1983 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ) ; Alligator Rivers area , Jabiru , 11. v. / 10. ix. 1983 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ) ; Katherine , 4. - 5. vii. 1951 ( W. L. Brown ) ; 21 / 22 km SEKatherine , 8. iv. 1977 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ) ; Finniss Range , 11. xi. 1952 ( Bateman ) ; Arnhem Highway , 15 km EAdelaide ( B. B. Lowery ). (47 workers, 1 gyne in ANIC , MCZC , NHMW , PSWC , USNM ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>M. snellingi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. snellingi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226117">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a medium sized to large brown to blackish-brown species which apart from differences in size shows only very little variation within its range. It is obviously most closely related to the two preceding taxa but easily separable by the unique clypeal structure. Restricted to Top End, Northern Territory. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D13BA1C5AE8B94AF60B83D9BBECDE00E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D13BA1C5AE8B94AF60B83D9BBECDE00E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 380-382, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287		Plazi		D13BA1C5AE8B94AF60B83D9BBECDE00Eagent1|D13BA1C5AE8B94AF60B83D9BBECDE00Eagent2|D13BA1C5AE8B94AF60B83D9BBECDE00Eagent3|D13BA1C5AE8B94AF60B83D9BBECDE00Eagent4						D13BA1C5AE8B94AF60B83D9BBECDE00Eref
D13E154B7021EB1D43C75A0FF799578Ftext	D13E154B7021EB1D43C75A0FF799578Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica adelungi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica adelungi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29049">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p> [[ male ]]. L. 7,7 mill. Differe de toutes les especes connues, sauf de la F. sanguinea Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. sanguinea Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span>. par ses mandibules armees de 5 a 6 dents, plus distinctes encore que celles de lasanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ male ]]. En outre elles sont tres etroites sur leur moitie basale, elargies par leur moitie terminale. L'epistome est carene et absolument entier au milieu de son bord anterieur, ce qui distingue completement cette espece de la sanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete tres courte, plus d'une fois et demie plus large que longue, avec les yeux tres grands, occupant pres des 2 / 3 des cotes. Ecaille echancree au milieu de son bord superieur, du reste comme chez la F. sanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ainsi que le thorax. Ailes plus courtes que chez la F. sanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ne depassant que peu l'abdomen, et entierement hyalines, avec la tache brune et les nervures d'un brun jaunatre. Du reste couleur, sculpture et pilosite de la F. sanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les pattes sont brunes, la pilosite encore plus eparse (presque nulle, sauf sous l'abdomen), la sculpture et la pubescence un peu plus fines. </p> <p>Desert de Gobi de Gaschunj, oasis Satsch-zou, 1 [[ male ]], 28. VII. 1895 (Roborovskij et Kozlov!).</p> <p>Forme bien distincte par ses mandibules, son epistome et sa tete ecourtee, ainsi que par ses ailes hyalines.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D13E154B7021EB1D43C75A0FF799578F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D13E154B7021EB1D43C75A0FF799578F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 18-19, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		D13E154B7021EB1D43C75A0FF799578Fagent1						D13E154B7021EB1D43C75A0FF799578Fref
D13F065B6B07E54A265FA129BB08327Atext	D13F065B6B07E54A265FA129BB08327Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes areolatus Berlese , 1916 [131c, 132d-f] </p> <p>Syn.,Tax.: Berlese 1916c. Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1953 (B); Sellnick 1960; Bernini 1970 (B); Mahunka 1987b (B); Perez-Inigo 1997 (B);? Aoki 1998 (Sensillus abweichend).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In trockeneren Waldb&ouml;den und Flechten- und Moospolstern, auch an Baumstubben. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa, Holarktis ?</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D13F065B6B07E54A265FA129BB08327A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D13F065B6B07E54A265FA129BB08327A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 250-250, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D13F065B6B07E54A265FA129BB08327Aagent1|D13F065B6B07E54A265FA129BB08327Aagent2						D13F065B6B07E54A265FA129BB08327Aref
D145A5D31BC0BB6D5A8CB6B8721E1784text	D145A5D31BC0BB6D5A8CB6B8721E1784taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Ponera vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. rufescenti-fusca; antennis elongatis; thorace ovato, postice truncate; alis hyalinis; abdominis nodo incrassate, subtus spinis duabus parvis armato.</p> <p>Male. Length 4 lines. Red-brown: antennae elongate, fusco-ferruginous, the base, and apex of the joints, pale testaceous; the eyes large and ovate, the ocelli large and of glassy brightness. Thorax ovate, with a thin loose downy pubescence; the metathorax truncate, the sides rugose; wings hyaline, the nervures pale yellow, with the stigma brown; the legs pale testaceous. Abdomen smooth and shining, with thin scattered long pale pubescence, most dense towards the apex; a deep strangulation between the first and second segments; the node incrassate, coarsely rugose, rounded in front and above, truncate behind; beneath furnished with two short teeth. Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D145A5D31BC0BB6D5A8CB6B8721E1784		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D145A5D31BC0BB6D5A8CB6B8721E1784							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 68-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		D145A5D31BC0BB6D5A8CB6B8721E1784agent1						D145A5D31BC0BB6D5A8CB6B8721E1784ref
D14CA99DB850244AE2D2F7B659CFC4F0text	D14CA99DB850244AE2D2F7B659CFC4F0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. PRENOLEPIS GLABRA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PRENOLEPIS GLABRA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 2,0 mill. Un peu plus robuste que la P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais moins robuste que la P. Ellisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ellisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Du reste tr&egrave;s semblable &agrave; ces deux especes. </p> <p> Mandibules stri&eacute;es , arm&eacute;es d'environ cinq dents. Epistome fortement vo&ucirc;t&eacute; . T&ecirc;te plus grande que chez la P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , moins large que chez la P. Ellisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ellisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Echancrure m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotaletr&egrave;s faible et tr&egrave;s&eacute;vas&eacute;e . Le m&eacute;- tanotum est tr&egrave;s peu vo&ucirc;t&eacute; ; sa face basale est extr&ecirc;mement courte, sa face d&eacute;clive deux fois et demie longue comme la face basale, presque plane, un peu concave en bas. Ecaille fort petite et tr&egrave;sinclin&eacute;e en avant, rapproch&eacute;e de celle du genre Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Tr&egrave;s luisante et tr&egrave;s lisse, avec une ponctuation pilig&egrave;reespac&eacute;e , microscopique. Abdomen tr&egrave;s faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute; . </p> <p> Une pubescence adjacente tr&egrave;s fine, jaun&acirc;tre , surtout visible sur l'abdomen, les pattes et les scapes. Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;etr&egrave;s rare; quelques poils assez fins et pointus, d'un jaune brun&acirc;tre , sur la t&ecirc;te et l'abdomen; sur le reste du corps, on voit &agrave; peine deux ou trois poils. Les scapes et les tibias n'ont aucun poil dress&eacute; . </p> <p> D'un brun jaun&acirc;tre , avec les pattes et les scapes un peu plus clairs et l'abdomen brun. </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce est bien distincte de toutes les autres par l'absence absolue de poils raides et obtus et par l'absence presque totale de pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e . M&ecirc;me la P. parvula, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. parvula, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , d'Am&eacute;rique , qui n'a pas de poils dresses sur les tibias et les scapes, a beaucoup de poils raides et obtus sur le corps, et les grandes esp&egrave;ces ont une abondante pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e fine. </p> <p> Centre de Madagascar. Re&ccedil;ue de M. Camillo Schaufuss, directeur du Mus&eacute;um Ludwig-Salvator, &agrave; Meissen (Saxe). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D14CA99DB850244AE2D2F7B659CFC4F0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D14CA99DB850244AE2D2F7B659CFC4F0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 92-93, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		D14CA99DB850244AE2D2F7B659CFC4F0agent1|D14CA99DB850244AE2D2F7B659CFC4F0agent2						D14CA99DB850244AE2D2F7B659CFC4F0ref
D151303983672674CF03493F38619CCCtext	D151303983672674CF03493F38619CCCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. Polyrhachis abdominalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis abdominalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143203">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1/2 lines.-Head, thorax and legs black; abdomen ferruginous. Head and thorax opake, very delicately shagreened, the sides of the thorax and the legs with a slight rusty-red appearance; the anterior margin of the clypeus rounded; the eyes pale reddish-brown. Thorax armed in front with two long straight spines, directed obliquely forwards; the pro- and metathorax slightly convex, not margined laterally above; the metathorax with the lateral margins raised, longitudinally concave above, and terminating on each side in a long, straight, slightly divergent spine, the spines obscurely ferruginous at the apex. Abdomen subglobose, the scale of the peduncle incrassate, and with two long acute curved spines above.</p> <p>Hab. Burmah.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D151303983672674CF03493F38619CCC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D151303983672674CF03493F38619CCC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 63-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D151303983672674CF03493F38619CCCagent1						D151303983672674CF03493F38619CCCref
D1599F71FDB0071A56158E0EF1911D74text	D1599F71FDB0071A56158E0EF1911D74taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicocrypta collaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicocrypta collaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n., fig. 25, 3b. </p> <p> Femelle. - Semblable pour la couleur, la sculpture et le syst&egrave;me pileux &agrave; la femelle de uncinata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'uncinata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245237">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , que j'ai d&eacute;crite du Paraguay (1). Les diff&eacute;rences sont dans la forme de la t&ecirc;te et du p&eacute;dicule abdominal. Le derri&egrave;re de la t&ecirc;te , vu par-dessus, a les angles aigus et le bord post&eacute;rieur plus &eacute;chancr&eacute; que chez uncinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'uncinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245237">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; vu obliquement, un peu par derri&egrave;re , les angles deviennent tr&egrave;s saillants, le bord de l'occiput faisant un contour d&eacute;tach&eacute; . De la sorte, on peut distinguer des angles post&eacute;rieursinf&eacute;rieurs et des angles post&eacute;rieurssup&eacute;rieurs , ces derniers &eacute;tant arrondis; toutefois, on remarque un petit tubercule &agrave; l'angle post&eacute;rieursup&eacute;rieur ; le contour occipital sup&eacute;rieur est interrompu, en rapport &agrave; un relief pair, qui descend des ocelles. Il y a l&agrave; une structure qui correspond aux dents occipitales des m&acirc;les . La diff&eacute;rence dans le p&eacute;dicule abdominal sera mieux illustr&eacute;e par les figures. - L. 4 mill. P&eacute;rou : Vilcanota; un exemplaire. </p> <p> Fig. 2. - T&ecirc;te de diff&eacute;rentsMyrmicocrypta [[queen]]; en bas vue dorsale, en haut le bord occipital vu obliquement par derri&egrave;re , a uncinata , b collaris , c corniculata , d rudiscapus; tous les dessins sont &eacute;galement grossis. </p> <p> (1) La M. uncinata Mayr type est de Santa-Catharina; je n'ai pas vu de type, par cons&eacute;quent je ne puis affirmer que mes exemplaires soient identiques &agrave; la forme que Mayr a d&eacute;crite . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1599F71FDB0071A56158E0EF1911D74		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1599F71FDB0071A56158E0EF1911D74							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1913): Études sur les Myrmicinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 250-262: 252-252, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3860/3860.pdf		Plazi		D1599F71FDB0071A56158E0EF1911D74agent1						D1599F71FDB0071A56158E0EF1911D74ref
D15D6FEE56E96030890F874E5441AC83text	D15D6FEE56E96030890F874E5441AC83taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Pergamasus crassipes (L. 1758). </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9100/lat 53.7833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9100&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7833"> Binnendeichswiese, Kuhweide hinter dem Sueddeich</a> , 9. X. 49 . </p> <p>Die Art ist weit verbreitet, wurde auch auf Borkum und Spiekeroog gefunden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D15D6FEE56E96030890F874E5441AC83		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D15D6FEE56E96030890F874E5441AC83							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 140-140, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D15D6FEE56E96030890F874E5441AC83agent1						D15D6FEE56E96030890F874E5441AC83ref
D165F80401C52584455C530C65F2A8B0text	D165F80401C52584455C530C65F2A8B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Formica pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135396">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>F. nigra, dense sericea pilosa; squama ovata. Worker. Length 3 lines. Black, covered with a fine cinereous pile: the head large, much wider than the thorax; eyes ovate, placed laterally rather high on the head; the anterior part of the face truncate, the sides produced beyond the anterior margin of the clypeus; a faintly impressed line above the base of the clypeus, which terminates in a shallow fovea on the front. Thorax compressed posteriorly. Abdomen ovate, with a short pale pubesceuce; the scale narrow, incrassate, and terminating above in a blunt point.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D165F80401C52584455C530C65F2A8B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D165F80401C52584455C530C65F2A8B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		D165F80401C52584455C530C65F2A8B0agent1						D165F80401C52584455C530C65F2A8B0ref
D166A3D776BB235FE70C1E2A3C2EC1EEtext	D166A3D776BB235FE70C1E2A3C2EC1EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>kempeleniXysticusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Xysticus kempeleni Thorell, 1872</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Europeo-Central Asiatic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D166A3D776BB235FE70C1E2A3C2EC1EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D166A3D776BB235FE70C1E2A3C2EC1EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		D166A3D776BB235FE70C1E2A3C2EC1EEagent1|D166A3D776BB235FE70C1E2A3C2EC1EEagent2|D166A3D776BB235FE70C1E2A3C2EC1EEagent3|D166A3D776BB235FE70C1E2A3C2EC1EEagent4|D166A3D776BB235FE70C1E2A3C2EC1EEagent5|D166A3D776BB235FE70C1E2A3C2EC1EEagent6|D166A3D776BB235FE70C1E2A3C2EC1EEagent7						D166A3D776BB235FE70C1E2A3C2EC1EEref
D16B1B8D754B05579D986F9E92D70C05text	D16B1B8D754B05579D986F9E92D70C05taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium borbasioides A. Ludw. 1913</p> <p> ( C. zobelii A. Ludw. 1913 ). </p> <p> N argentinamelde. S pampasm&aring;lla . </p> <p> - Similar to C. album (15) but leaves with long petiole and ovate, often slightly 3-lobed blade, with large teeth at or above the middle and few other, often slightly incurved teeth, and attenuate base. - Usually not flowering and never setting seed in Norden. The circumscription and affinities of this taxon are unclear (Dvorak 1991). </p> <p> Waste ground, tips, grain mills etc. D &Oslash;Jy�rhus 1928, 1963, Sj&aelig; Holte 1927, K&oslash;benhavn area several records 1917-75, Skamleb&aelig;k 1940, LFM Nyk&oslash;bing 1961. N ST Trondheim 1968. S Sk Lackal&auml;nga several records 1925-33, Malm&ouml; several records 1921-33, Smi Bergunda 1924, BhG Goteborg area several localities 1925-53, Uddevalla 1938, Srm Nacka 1907,1931-32, Upl Stockholm 1920. - Argentina. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D16B1B8D754B05579D986F9E92D70C05		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D16B1B8D754B05579D986F9E92D70C05							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 29-29, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		D16B1B8D754B05579D986F9E92D70C05agent1						D16B1B8D754B05579D986F9E92D70C05ref
D16F3BA6028E348DD33CC5B4FEF7F31Atext	D16F3BA6028E348DD33CC5B4FEF7F31Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Cardiocondyla emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27338">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. - Mahe. </p> <p> Les exemplaires des Sechelles sont intermediaires pour la couleur entre le type de l'espece et la variete Rasoherinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rasoherinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, de Madagascar. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D16F3BA6028E348DD33CC5B4FEF7F31A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D16F3BA6028E348DD33CC5B4FEF7F31A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1894): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux îles Séchelles (mars, avril, mai 1892). 2 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 63, 67-72: 69-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3771/3771.pdf		Plazi		D16F3BA6028E348DD33CC5B4FEF7F31Aagent1						D16F3BA6028E348DD33CC5B4FEF7F31Aref
D171B706BB391854C0AC15174BF517BEtext	D171B706BB391854C0AC15174BF517BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre CAMPONOTUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, Europ&agrave;ische Formiciden (1861). </p> <p> [[worker]], [[queen]] et [[male]]. Nymphes entour&eacute;es d'un cocon. Deux sortes de [[worker]], les unes ([[worker]] majores) &agrave;t&ecirc;tetr&egrave;s grosse et &agrave; corps trapu, les autres ([[worker]] minores) &agrave;t&ecirc;te petite et &agrave; corps gr&ecirc;le . Une s&eacute;rie de formes interm&eacute;diaires relient ces deux types. Premier segment de l'abdomen environ de la m&ecirc;me longueur que le second. La t&ecirc;te n'est pas tronqu&eacute;eant&eacute;rieurement . Ar&ecirc;tes frontales recourb&eacute;es en S. Palpes maxillaires de six, labiaux de quatre arlicles. </p> <p>[[worker]] et [[queen]]. Abdomen ovale.</p> <p> [[male]]. Premier article du funicule des antennes &agrave; peine plus long que le second; valvules g&eacute;nitalesext&eacute;rieures en forme d'&eacute;pines . </p> <p> C'est le genre le plus consid&eacute;rable de tous les Formicides. Les esp&egrave;cesextr&ecirc;mesdiff&egrave;rent&eacute;norm&eacute;ment les unes des autres par leur faci&egrave;s , mais on trouve- entre elles toutes les transitions imaginables, ce qui a rendu impossible jusqu'ici la division de ce genre en coupes naturelles. Les Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span>diff&egrave;rent des Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et des Mayria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par leur abdomen et par le dimorphisme partiel de l'ouvri&egrave;re (voir ces genres). Le genre voisin Colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> se distingue par sa nymphe nue et par la pr&eacute;sence d'un soldat &agrave;t&ecirc;tetronqu&eacute;eant&eacute;rieurement . Le genre Echinopla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Echinopla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a des palpes de cinq et quatre articles, et le genre Myrmecopsis de gros yeux atteignant les angles post&eacute;rieurs de la t&ecirc;te . Chez le genre Rhinomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhinomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147222">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , l'&eacute;pistome forme une protub&eacute;rance en forme de nez. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D171B706BB391854C0AC15174BF517BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D171B706BB391854C0AC15174BF517BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 14-14, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		D171B706BB391854C0AC15174BF517BEagent1|D171B706BB391854C0AC15174BF517BEagent2						D171B706BB391854C0AC15174BF517BEref
D17C838F28D1E5168661AD509A380246text	D17C838F28D1E5168661AD509A380246taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Ocodoma providens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocodoma providens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232155">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Sykes)? </p> <p>Worker about 1 / 7 th of an inch long; head somewhat ovate bulging lightly at the sides, and narrowed behind, notched posteriorly and with two points, rough and granulous; eyes moderate, central, thorax slightly grooved with two small spines on its posterior angles; first abdominal pedicle pointed, second longer, broader and rounded; Warrior with jaws pointed and finely toothed; thorax very rough; length 1 / 4 inch, head large, otherwise similar.</p> <p>I am by no means certain if this be Sykes' species or not, and, indeed, without actual comparison, it would be very difficult to decide, so similar are the general features of these small Ants, of which I possess four very closely allied species from Southern India, and have only collected these from two or three localities, so that many other allied species may still exist.</p> <p> The habits and manners of all are Very similar. They live under ground, making for their size a large series of excavations. Their common food I suspect to be animal matter, dead insects, &amp; c. &amp; c ,, which at all events they take readily, but they also carry of large quantities df seeds of various kinds, especially the small grass seeds and, as every gardener knows to his cost, more especially garden seeds. They will take off cabbage, celery, radish, carrot and tomato seeds, but are particularly partial to the light lettuce seeds, and in some gardens, unless the pots in which they are sown be suspended, or otherwise protected, the whole of the seeds sown will be removed in one night. I have also had many packets of seeds (especially lettuce) in my room completely emptied before I was aware that the Ants had discovered them. I do not know, how-ever, if they eat them or feed their larvre on them, though for what other purpose they carry them off I could not divine. I have often observed them bring the seeds outside their holes, as recorded by Col. Sykes, and this I think generally at the close of the rainy season, but in some cases I had reason to believe that it was merely the husks, of which I have seen quite heaps, and that the Ants did not take them back to their nests. If any of the forementioned seeds be sown out at once in a bed, most likely in the morning you will find the surface, of the whole spot covered over with little ridges, the works of these creatures, and the few seeds that perhaps remain, dug all round, and being carried off, sometimes above ground, at other times under ground. Their galleries and sub-terranean passages are often very extensive, and it is no easy matter [[ ... ]]] down to their nest to see what becomes of the seeds. I have [[ ... ]] procured the male or female of this species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D17C838F28D1E5168661AD509A380246		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D17C838F28D1E5168661AD509A380246							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 108-108, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		D17C838F28D1E5168661AD509A380246agent1						D17C838F28D1E5168661AD509A380246ref
D187F563A6F152231F30341AA8C9B9E6text	D187F563A6F152231F30341AA8C9B9E6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Heterochthonius Berlese, 1910 </p> <p>Heterochthonius Berlese, 1910, pp. 221, 222. </p> <p> Berlese (1910) created Heterochthonius as a subgenus of Cosmochthonius ; he mentioned the simple dorsal hairs and the long tarsi as differential characters. Ewing (1917, p. 125) already regarded Heterochthonius as a separate genus, which opinion was established by Grandjean (1928) in his detailed description of H. gibbus , the type species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D187F563A6F152231F30341AA8C9B9E6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D187F563A6F152231F30341AA8C9B9E6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 23-23, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		D187F563A6F152231F30341AA8C9B9E6agent1						D187F563A6F152231F30341AA8C9B9E6ref
D1884001673650FF759F861FBD052A33text	D1884001673650FF759F861FBD052A33taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>SulciferiniParadoxosomatidaePolydesmidaDiplopodaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Sulciferini</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1884001673650FF759F861FBD052A33		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1884001673650FF759F861FBD052A33							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		D1884001673650FF759F861FBD052A33agent1|D1884001673650FF759F861FBD052A33agent2						D1884001673650FF759F861FBD052A33ref
D18D3B6F18A36401BDA1F1F9515143F6text	D18D3B6F18A36401BDA1F1F9515143F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p> Allied to Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and distinguished by the peculiar structure of the gizzard, the calyx of which is covered with small clear spots apparently representing thin areas in the chitin. The anus is terminal in the worker and female. The former is small and monomorphic, the latter but little larger. The anterior wings have two closed cubital cells and a discoidal cell. </p> <p> The male has a short antennal scape, not longer than the two first joints of the funiculus. Wings like those of the female, but with the cubital vein more or less interrupted near the second cubital cell. In one species, T. albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178507">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , both apterous and winged males are known to occur. </p> <p> The genus is confined to the Old World tropics, ranging over the Ethiopian, Indomalayan, Papuan, and Australian Regions (Map 33). Some of the species nest in the ground, others make small carton nests on the bark of trees. T. albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178507">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is being rapidly disseminated in the tropics by commerce and sometimes occurs in hothouses in temperate regions. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D18D3B6F18A36401BDA1F1F9515143F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D18D3B6F18A36401BDA1F1F9515143F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 208-208, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		D18D3B6F18A36401BDA1F1F9515143F6agent1						D18D3B6F18A36401BDA1F1F9515143F6ref
D19022BBE32F0C8711D5D54E9D29A752text	D19022BBE32F0C8711D5D54E9D29A752taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 43. Formica phyllophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica phyllophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., N. S.</p> <p>Worker, length 7 - 48 th of an inch, eyes small, anterior, jaws triangular; thorax slightly furrowed posteriorly; abdominal pedicle thin, low, linear; abdomen large triangular; legs antennae rather short: colour shining brown black.</p> <p>This little species forms a temporary nest between two leaves usually, or sometimes in a head of flowers; it lives in small societies, and feeds entirely on vegetable secretions.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D19022BBE32F0C8711D5D54E9D29A752		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D19022BBE32F0C8711D5D54E9D29A752							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 125-125, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		D19022BBE32F0C8711D5D54E9D29A752agent1						D19022BBE32F0C8711D5D54E9D29A752ref
D195D51B2881CA6BF4A1524E40BA102Etext	D195D51B2881CA6BF4A1524E40BA102Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Anomma) kohli Wasm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) kohli Wasm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- [[ soldier ]] (non decrit). Long. IO mill. Tete large de 2 5 mill., longue de 2.7 mill. Couleur comme chez la var. concolensis Sants, mais la sculpture est un peu plus mate. La forme de la tete &quot; est comme chez lavar. minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229209">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants, mais moins mate, moins fortement ponctuee et plus claire. Le pe-tiole est aussi large, ou plutot legerement plus large derriere que long. </p> <p>' Congo belge: Stanleyville, station St-Gabriel (Kohl), recu de M. Wasmann. (Meme station queles exemplaires types de Wasmann).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D195D51B2881CA6BF4A1524E40BA102E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D195D51B2881CA6BF4A1524E40BA102E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1921): Quelques nouveaux formicides africains. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 61, 113-122: 114-115, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3686/3686.pdf		Plazi		D195D51B2881CA6BF4A1524E40BA102Eagent1						D195D51B2881CA6BF4A1524E40BA102Eref
D19718B2A772B1A9827EC27FFDFCDF73text	D19718B2A772B1A9827EC27FFDFCDF73taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>margaritatusPhilodromusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Philodromus margaritatus (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D19718B2A772B1A9827EC27FFDFCDF73		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D19718B2A772B1A9827EC27FFDFCDF73							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		D19718B2A772B1A9827EC27FFDFCDF73agent1|D19718B2A772B1A9827EC27FFDFCDF73agent2|D19718B2A772B1A9827EC27FFDFCDF73agent3|D19718B2A772B1A9827EC27FFDFCDF73agent4|D19718B2A772B1A9827EC27FFDFCDF73agent5|D19718B2A772B1A9827EC27FFDFCDF73agent6|D19718B2A772B1A9827EC27FFDFCDF73agent7						D19718B2A772B1A9827EC27FFDFCDF73ref
D19A54915056929590B14E0FC35741D9text	D19A54915056929590B14E0FC35741D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex vitiensis Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex vitiensis Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1921 </p> <p>(Fig. 4)</p> <p>Technomyrmex albipes vitiensis Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex albipes vitiensis Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144817">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1921:473 (w). Junior synonym of albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wilson and Taylor 1967:82. </p> <p>Technomyrmex vitiensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex vitiensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bolton 2007:104. </p> <p>California, USA (Bolton 2007)</p> <p>Tramp species potentially present in the New World</p> <p> In the key to New World species of Technomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> presented below, Bolton (2007) added T. albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and T. pallipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. pallipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as two tramp species, inhabiting hothouses in the Palaearctic Region and potentially introduced to New World (as T. difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and T. vitiensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. vitiensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). We include pictures of both species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D19A54915056929590B14E0FC35741D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D19A54915056929590B14E0FC35741D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F., Guerrero, R. J. (2008): Technomyrmex (Formicidae: Dolichoderinae) in the New World: synopsis and description of a new species. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 34, 110-115: 111-111, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19082		Plazi		D19A54915056929590B14E0FC35741D9agent1|D19A54915056929590B14E0FC35741D9agent2						D19A54915056929590B14E0FC35741D9ref
D19BCA58B64302DB5256C29B581CD455text	D19BCA58B64302DB5256C29B581CD455taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>longirostrisDysderaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Dysdera longirostris Doblika, 1853</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>East European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Galichitsa NP (Otechevo) ( Deeleman-Reinhold and Deeleman 1988 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D19BCA58B64302DB5256C29B581CD455		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D19BCA58B64302DB5256C29B581CD455							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		D19BCA58B64302DB5256C29B581CD455agent1|D19BCA58B64302DB5256C29B581CD455agent2|D19BCA58B64302DB5256C29B581CD455agent3|D19BCA58B64302DB5256C29B581CD455agent4|D19BCA58B64302DB5256C29B581CD455agent5|D19BCA58B64302DB5256C29B581CD455agent6|D19BCA58B64302DB5256C29B581CD455agent7						D19BCA58B64302DB5256C29B581CD455ref
D19F8F3D9B846A7380B5588A81F4AC48text	D19F8F3D9B846A7380B5588A81F4AC48taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>svenssoniErigoneLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Erigone svenssoni Holm, 1975</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH05; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.664/lat 46.4674)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.664&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4674">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1380; maximumElevationInMeters: 1380; decimalLatitude: 46.4674 ; decimalLongitude: 7.6640 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: river vegetation </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D19F8F3D9B846A7380B5588A81F4AC48		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D19F8F3D9B846A7380B5588A81F4AC48							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		D19F8F3D9B846A7380B5588A81F4AC48agent1|D19F8F3D9B846A7380B5588A81F4AC48agent2|D19F8F3D9B846A7380B5588A81F4AC48agent3|D19F8F3D9B846A7380B5588A81F4AC48agent4|D19F8F3D9B846A7380B5588A81F4AC48agent5|D19F8F3D9B846A7380B5588A81F4AC48agent6|D19F8F3D9B846A7380B5588A81F4AC48agent7|D19F8F3D9B846A7380B5588A81F4AC48agent8						D19F8F3D9B846A7380B5588A81F4AC48ref
D1A7ABF602A7755D9BF904AE932BE7A1text	D1A7ABF602A7755D9BF904AE932BE7A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pyramica amrishi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica amrishi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227005">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (Figs. 1, 2) </p> <p>Holotype: worker, Suriname, Kasikasima, 27.3.1996, coll. D. Makhan. Paratypes: 3 workers.</p> <p>Description (holotype worker): Length 1.7 mm. Colour dark-brown. Total head length 0.7 mm, width 0.6 mm, with fine hairs and with spatulate hairs. Mandible length 0.2 mm, short, with 3 large inner teeth and with fine hairs. Eyes small. Antennae dark-brown, scape with spatulate hairs. Mesosoma length 0.6 mm, width 0.35 mm, with fine hairs. Petiole width 0.15 mm, postpetiole width 0.11 mm, hairs absent. Spongiform appendages absent. Gaster length 0.6 mm, width 0.5 mm, with spatulate hairs.</p> <p>Etymology: This species is named after my son Amrish Makhan.</p> <p> Fig. 1. Pyramica amrishi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica amrishi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227005">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (worker holotype). Habitus (scale line = 0.7 mm). </p> <p>Fig . 2. Pyramica amrishi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica amrishi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227005">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (head of worker holotype). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1A7ABF602A7755D9BF904AE932BE7A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1A7ABF602A7755D9BF904AE932BE7A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Makhan, D. (2007): Six new Pyramica species from Suriname (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Calodema Supplementary Paper 24, 1-7: 1-2, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21333/21333.pdf		Plazi		D1A7ABF602A7755D9BF904AE932BE7A1agent1						D1A7ABF602A7755D9BF904AE932BE7A1ref
D1AD5F62191CDF1889E899D92B624ADBtext	D1AD5F62191CDF1889E899D92B624ADBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Salvia aethiopis L. 1753</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 27 ; recordedBy: D.Milko ; Taxon: family: Lamiaceae; genus: Salvia; specificEpithet: aethiopis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Ysyk-K&ouml;l Region; locality: 1.5 km N of Kuermoentue Vilage ; decimalLatitude: 42.8161 ; decimalLongitude: 78.2407 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 01/01/2011; Event: eventDate: 01/01/2011 ; year: 2011; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 28 ; recordedBy: G.Lazkov &amp; U.Neveraev ; Taxon: family: Lamiaceae; genus: Salvia; specificEpithet: aethiopis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Batken Region; locality: Orozbekovo Village ; decimalLatitude: 40.062 ; decimalLongitude: 71.666 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 06/10/2012; Event: eventDate: 06/10/2012 ; year: 2012; month: 6; day: 10; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: FRU ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 29 ; recordedBy: G.Lazkov ; Taxon: family: Lamiaceae; genus: Salvia; specificEpithet: aethiopis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Ch&uuml;y Region; locality: Kemin Village ; decimalLatitude: 42.78 ; decimalLongitude: 75.71 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 07/20/2012; Event: eventDate: 07/20/2012 ; year: 2012; month: 7; day: 20; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: FRU ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 30 ; recordedBy: A. Sennikov &amp; G. Lazkov ; Taxon: family: Lamiaceae; genus: Salvia; specificEpithet: aethiopis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Talas Region; locality: Karacha-Too Mts. (E part of Kara-Tau) ; verbatimElevation: 865; decimalLatitude: 42.675043 ; decimalLongitude: 71.192088 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 08/07/2013; Event: eventDate: 08/07/2013 ; year: 2013; month: 8; day: 7; habitat: lowermost part of slopes near the railway; fieldNumber: 180; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: FRU ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: 31 ; recordedBy: A. Sennikov &amp; G. Lazkov ; Taxon: family: Lamiaceae; genus: Salvia; specificEpithet: aethiopis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: L.; Location: continent: Asia; country: Kyrgyzstan ; stateProvince: Talas Region; locality: Talas Range (N side), Kolbars ; verbatimElevation: 1580; decimalLatitude: 42.445237 ; decimalLongitude: 71.049844 ; Identification: identifiedBy: G.A.Lazkov; dateIdentified: 08/08/2013; Event: eventDate: 08/08/2013 ; year: 2013; month: 8; day: 8; habitat: open semidesert slopes; fieldNumber: 196; eventRemarks: alien plant; Record Level: collectionID: 88420; institutionCode: FRU ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p>Native distribution and occurrence in Central Asia</p> <p> In Central Asia the distribution area of Salvia aethiopis has three isolated fragments ( Makhmedov 1984 , Makhmedov 1987 ), of which the mountainous occurrence in Turkmenistan ( Borisova 1954 ) and southern Uzbekistan ( Vvedensky 1961 ) may be considered native. Two isolated localities nearby Mikhailovka and Lugovoe Villages in Kazakhstan ( Makhmedov 1984 , Makhmedov 1987 ), which are very close to the border with Kyrgyszstan, are situated on the lowlands north of Kyrgyz Range (not in the foothills of Kyrgyz Range as stated in Makhmedov 1984 ) and obviously constitute an alien occurrence. </p> <p>Occurrence in Kyrgyzstan</p> <p> This conspicuous species had not been recorded from Kyrgyzstan until Lazkov et al. 2012 reported its presence on the southern side of K&uuml;ng&ouml;y Ala-Too, the northern side of Alay Range and in the Ch&uuml;y Depression, where it was discovered in 2011-2012. Our records extend the known occurrence of this species to the Talas Depression (Karacha-Too Mountains) and the neighbouring side of Talas Range ( K&ouml;k-Say River valley), very close to the border with Kazakhstan (Fig. 9). </p> <p>Its arrival from Kazakhstan may have been by the means of wind transportation because the dried plants are easy to get detached from the ground, forming a tumbleweed. The means of long-distance dispersal to the other territories are uncertain.</p> <p>Invasion status in Kyrgyzstan</p> <p>Several plants were observed in every locality, meaning that the species is most likely established in the country. Its further spread, especially in lowlands, is expected. The observed populations are usually sparse and pose no obvious threat to the native vegetation.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1AD5F62191CDF1889E899D92B624ADB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1AD5F62191CDF1889E899D92B624ADB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lazkov, Georgy, Sennikov, Alexander (2014): New records in vascular plants alien to Kyrgyzstan. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1018: 1018-1018, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1018		Plazi		D1AD5F62191CDF1889E899D92B624ADBagent1|D1AD5F62191CDF1889E899D92B624ADBagent2						D1AD5F62191CDF1889E899D92B624ADBref
D1AD866679C7E550769671C323F99313text	D1AD866679C7E550769671C323F99313taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Allogalumna Grandjean, 1936 </p> <p> Typ: Galumna alamellae Jacot , 1935 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1AD866679C7E550769671C323F99313		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1AD866679C7E550769671C323F99313							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 367-367, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D1AD866679C7E550769671C323F99313agent1|D1AD866679C7E550769671C323F99313agent2						D1AD866679C7E550769671C323F99313ref
D1ADC52AF3E9C53955F31B2F002C954Ftext	D1ADC52AF3E9C53955F31B2F002C954Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>29 . 18. </p> <p>Nothrus mutilus . </p> <p>N. nigrofuscus abdomine aequilato, costis duabus longitudinalibus tuberculatis; postice truncato, quadrituberculato, tuberculis exterioribus seta longa extrorsum curvata.</p> <p> Mittelgross. Der Vorderleib kegelf&ouml;rmig , mit zwei &uuml;ber die Schnautze hinausragenden und an der Spitze zusammengewachsenen Stirnborsten; hinten beiderseits eine Beule, auf dieser die Seitenborste, kurz mit dicker runder Kolbe. Der Hinterleib lang, ziemlich gleichbreit, am Vorderrande gerade, am Hinterrande sehr seicht ausgebogen, mit etwas gesch&auml;rften Hinterrandswinkeln, hinter dem Hinterrande von unten vorstehend vier Z&auml;hne , auf dem &auml;ussern eine sichelf&ouml;rmiggekr&uuml;mmte , etwas lange, starke Borste, und auf den zwei Mittelz&auml;hnchen eine solche sehr kleine, und meistens auf einem oft auch auf beiden fehlend; der Rand zwischen den zwei Mittelz&auml;hnchen ausgebogen; auf dem flachen R&uuml;cken zwei grobk&ouml;rnigeL&auml;ngsrippen , beiderseits eine breite L&auml;ngsfurche , die Fl&auml;che&uuml;brigens ungleich k&ouml;rnig und rauh. Die Beine dick, stark, mit gekr&uuml;mmten kurzen Borstchen besetzt. </p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rper dunkelbraun, eben so die Beine. </p> <p> In gr&ouml;ssern und kleinern Waldungen unter Moos. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> keine Seltenheit. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1ADC52AF3E9C53955F31B2F002C954F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1ADC52AF3E9C53955F31B2F002C954F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus mutilus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73390&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		D1ADC52AF3E9C53955F31B2F002C954Fagent1						D1ADC52AF3E9C53955F31B2F002C954Fref
D1ADF704D1E478CFB452CF13621F2C9Etext	D1ADF704D1E478CFB452CF13621F2C9Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 26. Ponera sculpta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera sculpta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137590">HNS</a> </sup> </span>N. S.</p> <p>Worker, length from 5 - 17 th of an inch to nearly 1 / 3 an inch; head oblong, pointed in front and rounded behind; jaws large, triangular, armed with alternately a large and a small tooth; eyes very large, nearly medial; antennae inserted on a line just in front of the eyes, rather long; thorax nearly uniform in width and height; abdominal pedicle raised, pointing forwards, with two snail spines; abdomen long, cylindric; legs long; the whole body curiously sculptured, being channeled and grooved in different directions, longitudinally, circularly, obliquely, giving a peculiar dull appearance; colour blackish green.</p> <p> This is one of the commonest species of Ant in Malabar, extending from the level of the sea up to the top of the Neilgherries. It lives in the ground in small societies, often making its nest in a flower pot, occasionally under a large stone. It does not work in concert, being generally seen solitary. It lives on animal sub-stances, but apparently will also take vegetable matter. I have seen two fighting for a ripe seed of the Lantana. I have not met with the female of this species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1ADF704D1E478CFB452CF13621F2C9E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1ADF704D1E478CFB452CF13621F2C9E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 117-117, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		D1ADF704D1E478CFB452CF13621F2C9Eagent1						D1ADF704D1E478CFB452CF13621F2C9Eref
D1AE68EFD1CBC9DD542449BBBF96C0EFtext	D1AE68EFD1CBC9DD542449BBBF96C0EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Sous-Genre ISCHNOMYRMEX , Mayr. </p> <p>Ischnomyrmex , Mayr, Verh. Zool. und Bot. Gesellsch. zu Wien (1862), p. -38. </p> <p> [[worker]]. T&ecirc;ter&eacute;tr&eacute;cie en arri&egrave;re en forme de cou termin&eacute; par un rebord &eacute;lev&eacute; ou collerette. Epistome convexe, inerme. Aire frontale distincte, arrondie en arri&egrave;re . Ar&ecirc;tes frontales courtes. Mandibules triangulaires, dentees. Palpes maxillaires de quatre ou cinq, labiaux de trois articles. Antennes de douze articles. Les quatre derniers articles forment une massue qui para&icirc;t souvent peu distincte au premier coup d' &oelig; il, mais qu'il est en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral facile de reconna&icirc;tre nettement &agrave; la pr&eacute;sence des organes (poils) sensoriels, ainsi que souvent au fait que ses articles, un peu plus &eacute;pais au milieu, ne sont pas renfl&eacute;s&agrave; leur extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . La massue est plus courte que le reste du funicule; le dernier article est &agrave; peine renfl&eacute; , moins longque les deux pr&eacute;c&eacute;dentsr&eacute;unis , seulement un peu plus long que l'avantdernier. Thorax &eacute;trangl&eacute;derri&egrave;re le m&eacute;sonotum . Le pronotum et le m&eacute;- sonotum r&eacute;unis forment une portion ant&eacute;rieure plus ou moins convexe ou renfl&eacute;e du thorax qui est toujours plus &eacute;lev&eacute;e que le m&eacute;tanotum . M&eacute;ta- notum en g&eacute;n&eacute;ralarm&eacute; de deux &eacute;pines . Premier article du p&eacute;dicule cylindrique devant, nodiforme derri&egrave;re . Eperons simples ou nuls. Abdomen en ovale court, non tronqu&eacute; devant. Corps gr&ecirc;le , allong&eacute; . Pattes et antennes longues et gr&ecirc;les . </p> <p> [[queen]]. M&eacute;tanotumtr&egrave;sabaiss&eacute; relativement au scutellum, avec une face basale et une face d&eacute;clive distinctes. M&eacute;sonotum fort &eacute;lev&eacute; . Les ailes n'ont qu'une cellule cubitale (deux chez les sous-genres Aphaenogaster i. sp.. Mayr, et Messor , Forel). La nervure transverse s'unit au rameau cubital externe. Une cellule disco&iuml;dale . Cellule radiale ouverte. Du reste comme la [[worker]]. </p> <p> [[male]]. Antennes de treize articles; mandibules dent&eacute;es . M&eacute;sonotum sans lignes convergentes, recouvrant le pronotum. M&eacute;tanotumtr&egrave;s bas et allong&eacute; . Valvules g&eacute;nitalesext&eacute;rieures triangulaires, fortement arrondies &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Taille ordinairement plus petite que celle de la [[worker]]. Ailes comme chez la [[queen]]. T&ecirc;te petite, avec un r&eacute;tr&eacute;cissement colliforme derri&egrave;re et une collerette comme chez la [[worker]] et la [[queen]]. </p> <p> Le caract&egrave;re de la cellule cubitale unique des ailes para&icirc;t constant et m'engage &agrave; maintenir les Ischnomyrmex de Mayr comme sous-genre (le seul qui soit repr&eacute;sent&eacute;&agrave; Madagascar) du genre Aphaenogaster , Mayr. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1AE68EFD1CBC9DD542449BBBF96C0EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1AE68EFD1CBC9DD542449BBBF96C0EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 166-167, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		D1AE68EFD1CBC9DD542449BBBF96C0EFagent1|D1AE68EFD1CBC9DD542449BBBF96C0EFagent2						D1AE68EFD1CBC9DD542449BBBF96C0EFref
D1AEBC0415AC5EDEC7DA42CFF61B54C8text	D1AEBC0415AC5EDEC7DA42CFF61B54C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta laevigata Fred<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta laevigata Fred' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Smith, 1858 (Fig. 13) </p> <p> Possuo muito material de Par&aacute; ( Santar&eacute;m , localidade do typo), Amazonas, Goyaz, S. Paulo, Minas Geraes. A cabe&ccedil;a dos soldados p&ocirc;dealcan&ccedil;ar uma largura de 7.5 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1AEBC0415AC5EDEC7DA42CFF61B54C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1AEBC0415AC5EDEC7DA42CFF61B54C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 427-427, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		D1AEBC0415AC5EDEC7DA42CFF61B54C8agent1						D1AEBC0415AC5EDEC7DA42CFF61B54C8ref
D1B3308CB826CA690B5F9BA9EB31B516text	D1B3308CB826CA690B5F9BA9EB31B516taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. PRENOLEPIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PRENOLEPIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> VIVIDULA, Nylander. </p> <p>(Pl. II, fig. 9,9a, 9b, 9c et 9d.)</p> <p>Formica vividula, Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica vividula, Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ad. Soc. Femic. (1846). </p> <p>Tapinoma vividula, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma vividula, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Catalogue of the British Mus&eacute;um (1858). </p> <p>Tapinoma vividula, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma vividula, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, Verzeich. (1863). </p> <p>Prenolepis vividula, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis vividula, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Formic. Ind. synonym. (1863). </p> <p> Formica terricola, F. picea et F. perminuta, Buckley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. perminuta, Buckley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142125">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Proceedings of the Eniomological Society of Philadelphia (1866) ( d'apr&egrave;s Mayr). </p> <p>Prenolepis vividula, race madagascariensis, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis vividula, race madagascariensis, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st. , et &Eacute;tudes myrm., 1886 (var.). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 2 &agrave; 2,5 mill. Scape ne d&eacute;passant pas beaucoup le bord ant&eacute;rieur du m&eacute;sonotum . Cependant il d&eacute;passe le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te presque de sa moiti&eacute; . Thorax beaucoup plus court que chez la P. longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus long et plus &eacute;troit que chez les formes suivantes (voir figures). Etranglement m&eacute;sothoracique assez fort. Pronotum seulement un peu plus large que long. M&eacute;tanotum plus long que large, &agrave; face d&eacute;- clive beaucoup plus longue que la face basale. M&eacute;sonotum sans pubescence. Sur la t&ecirc;te et l'abdomen, une pubescence tr&egrave;s fine et tr&egrave;s&eacute;parse . Scapes et tibias finement pubescents. Soies dress&eacute;es comme chez la P. bourbonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bourbonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais un peu moins abondantes et un peu moins fonc&eacute;es . Luisante et lisse (sculpture tr&egrave;s faible ou nulle). D'un brun tant&ocirc;tjaun&acirc;tre , tant&ocirc;t assez fonc&eacute; . Thorax, dessous et c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te plus jaun&acirc;tres ou rougeatres. Antennes et pattes plus p&acirc;les . </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 3,5 &agrave; 5 mill. Scape ne d&eacute;passant pas le derri&egrave;re de la t&ecirc;te de moiti&eacute; de sa longueur. Articles du funicule, sauf le premier et le dernier, moins de deux fois aussi longs que larges. Soies dress&eacute;es comme chez la [[worker]]. Eclat soyeux gris&acirc;tre . Pubescence assez forte sur la t&ecirc;te et l'abdomen, plus rare sur le thorax. M&eacute;tanotum et &eacute;caille luisants. D'un testac&eacute; sale avec l'abdomen et le dessus de la t&ecirc;tebrun&acirc;tres . Base de l'abdomen souvent p&acirc;le . Longueur d'une aile sup&eacute;rieure 5,5 mill.; ailes comme chez le [[male]] ( d'apr&egrave;s Nylander et Andr&eacute; ). </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 2 &agrave; 2,5 mill. Scape de la longueur des sept ou huit premiers articles du funicule. Ecaille presque carr&eacute;e , amincie &agrave; son bord sup&eacute;rieur . Luisant. T&ecirc;te et m&eacute;sonotum faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s , le reste assez lisse. Face basale du m&eacute;tanotum courte, mais assez distincte de la face d&eacute;clive . Thorax plus large que la t&ecirc;te . Pubescence assez notable sur la t&ecirc;te et le m&eacute;sonotum , plus faible sur l'abdomen. Pilosit&eacute; assez fine, pointue, &eacute;parse , d'un brun jaun&acirc;tre , plus s&eacute;tac&eacute;e , mais tr&egrave;s&eacute;parse sur les scapes, presque nulle sur les tibias. Longueur d'une aile sup&eacute;rieure 2,8 mill. T&ecirc;te et abdomen bruns. Thorax d'un brun jaun&acirc;tre ou rougeatre clair. Antennes et pattes testac&eacute;es . Ailes faiblement enfum&eacute;es de jaune brun&acirc;tre , sans cellule disco&iuml;dale ; nervures d'un brun gris&acirc;tre . </p> <p> Valvules g&eacute;nitalesext&eacute;rieurestr&egrave;s&eacute;cart&eacute;es l'une de l'autre, avec une base m&eacute;diocrement large (comme chez la P. longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), mais termin&eacute;e&agrave; l'un de ses angles par une longue dent ou un long prolongement &eacute;troit , presque aussi long que la base elle-m&ecirc;me . L'autre angle est simplement arrondi. </p> <p> Les valvules moyennes sont curieuses. Leurs deux prolongements sont &eacute;troits , droits et parall&egrave;les , sans concavit&eacute; . L'externe est plus long et plus &eacute;pais que l'interne, aussi large &agrave; son extr&eacute;mit&eacute; arrondie qu'&agrave; sa base, tapiss&eacute; de petites verrues rondes sur la moiti&eacute;p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique de sa face interne. L'interne est termin&eacute; en pointe mousse, dentel&eacute;&agrave; son bord ou &agrave; sa face externe, &agrave; peine plus large au milieu qu'&agrave; la base. Les valvules int&eacute;rieures sont en triangle isoc&egrave;le arrondi &agrave; ses angles, un peu convexe d'un c&ocirc;t&eacute; et un peu concave de l'autre; leurs dentelures sont presque obsol&egrave;tes . </p> <p> La forme typique de cette esp&egrave;ce n'a pas &eacute;t&eacute;trouv&eacute;e&agrave; Madagascar, mais en Syrie, &agrave; Rhodes, au Caire, aux &icirc;les Tonga et dans les serres d'Helsingfors. Les [[male]] de l'&icirc;le de Rhodes et du Caire que je viens de d&eacute;- correspondent bien &agrave; l'excellente description originale de Nylander, en particulier les valvules g&eacute;nitales [appendices genitalium vaginis externis angustis, distantibus, inlus curvalis, flavido pilosis, internis tenuibus, redis). En effet, sur nos figures qui repr&eacute;sentent des pr&eacute;parations microscopiques, les valvules ext&eacute;rieures sont toujours plus ou moins d&eacute;roul&eacute;es et aplaties, surtout &agrave; leur base. Vues &agrave; la loupe, sur la Fourmi enti&egrave;re , elles apparaissent bien plus &eacute;troites , vu leur forme en goutti&egrave;re . Nylander n'a &eacute;videmment pas distingu&eacute; la dent terminale de la base. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1B3308CB826CA690B5F9BA9EB31B516		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1B3308CB826CA690B5F9BA9EB31B516							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 85-86, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		D1B3308CB826CA690B5F9BA9EB31B516agent1|D1B3308CB826CA690B5F9BA9EB31B516agent2						D1B3308CB826CA690B5F9BA9EB31B516ref
D1B349E53970C396A64D130EEF202441text	D1B349E53970C396A64D130EEF202441taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pumilaPocadicnemisLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pocadicnemis pumila (Blackwall, 1841)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 8 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH02; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7438/lat 46.4486)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7438&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4486">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1698; maximumElevationInMeters: 1698; decimalLatitude: 46.4486 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7438 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: spruce thicket and grass </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: CH05; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.664/lat 46.4674)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.664&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4674">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1380; maximumElevationInMeters: 1380; decimalLatitude: 46.4674 ; decimalLongitude: 7.6640 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: river vegetation </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 4 females; Location: locationID: CH11; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.0107/lat 46.7569)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.0107&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7569">Bernese Alps, Lake Brienz</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 600; maximumElevationInMeters: 600; decimalLatitude: 46.7569 ; decimalLongitude: 8.0107 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: meadows and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH12; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.3039/lat 46.7213)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.3039&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7213">Bernese Alps, Nessental</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 930; maximumElevationInMeters: 930; decimalLatitude: 46.7213 ; decimalLongitude: 8.3039 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: grassland and loan trees </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH25; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6496/lat 46.5159)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6496&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5159">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1950; maximumElevationInMeters: 1950; decimalLatitude: 46.5159 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6496 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12/16 ; habitat: meadow and shrubs at stream </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH27; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6557/lat 46.6808)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6557&materialsCitation.latitude=46.6808">Grison Alps, road to Davos</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1180; maximumElevationInMeters: 1180; decimalLatitude: 46.6808 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6557 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-15 ; habitat: roadside vegetation and forest edge </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1B349E53970C396A64D130EEF202441		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1B349E53970C396A64D130EEF202441							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		D1B349E53970C396A64D130EEF202441agent1|D1B349E53970C396A64D130EEF202441agent2|D1B349E53970C396A64D130EEF202441agent3|D1B349E53970C396A64D130EEF202441agent4|D1B349E53970C396A64D130EEF202441agent5|D1B349E53970C396A64D130EEF202441agent6|D1B349E53970C396A64D130EEF202441agent7|D1B349E53970C396A64D130EEF202441agent8						D1B349E53970C396A64D130EEF202441ref
D1BAB7F8973DE50D60FCBC0C05C19058text	D1BAB7F8973DE50D60FCBC0C05C19058taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p> Oxyscelio naraws Kozlov &amp; Le , 2000 </p> <p>Oxyscelio narawsL&ecirc; 2000 : 40, 326. Original description. </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000473 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:179750; scientificName: Oxyscelio naraws; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Shi Min&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000473; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-09 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:54Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000473 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000471 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:179750; scientificName: Oxyscelio naraws; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Shi Min&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000471; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-09 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:54Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000471 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000470 ; recordedBy: Shi Min ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:179750; scientificName: Oxyscelio naraws; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 118.8944/lat 30.0703)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=118.8944&materialsCitation.latitude=30.0703">Mt Qingliangfeng</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Qingliangfeng, 2005.08.09, Shi Min&quot;; [ 浙江清凉峰 2005.08.09 时敏 ]; decimalLatitude: 30.0703 ; decimalLongitude: 118.8944 ; georeferenceProtocol: Google Earth; georeferenceRemarks: GPS coords. adjusted to place within Zhejiang Prov.; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000470; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-09 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:54Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000470 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000362 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:179750; scientificName: Oxyscelio naraws; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Guangdong; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.0/lat 24.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.0&materialsCitation.latitude=24.9">Nanling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Guangdong, Nanling, 2010.08.08, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 广东南岭国家自然保护区 , 2010.08.08, YPT, 陈华燕 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.9 ; decimalLongitude: 113 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000362; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2005-08-08 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:48Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000362 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2010100358 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:179750; scientificName: Oxyscelio naraws; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Guangdong; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.0/lat 24.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.0&materialsCitation.latitude=24.9">Nanling National Nature Reserve</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Guangdong, Nanling, 2010.08.08-17, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 广东南岭 , 2010.08.08-17, 陈华燕 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.9 ; decimalLongitude: 113 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2010100358; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2005-08-08-17 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:25Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202010100358 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000073 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:179750; scientificName: Oxyscelio naraws; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000073; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:30Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000073 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000109 ; recordedBy: Jin Cheng-Yuan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:179750; scientificName: Oxyscelio naraws; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Jin Chengyuan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, 金程远 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000109; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:40Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000109 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000108 ; recordedBy: Jin Cheng-Yuan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:179750; scientificName: Oxyscelio naraws; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Jin Chengyuan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, 金程远 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000108; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:40Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000108 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000107 ; recordedBy: Jin Cheng-Yuan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:179750; scientificName: Oxyscelio naraws; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Jin Chengyuan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, 金程远 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000107; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:39Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000107 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000048 ; recordedBy: Jin Cheng-Yuan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:179750; scientificName: Oxyscelio naraws; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Jin Chengyuan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 金程远 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000048; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:28Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000048 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000106 ; recordedBy: Jin Cheng-Yuan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:179750; scientificName: Oxyscelio naraws; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Jin Chengyuan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, 金程远 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000106; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:39Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000106 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000105 ; recordedBy: Jin Cheng-Yuan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:179750; scientificName: Oxyscelio naraws; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Jin Chengyuan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, 金程远 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000105; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:39Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000105 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000101 ; recordedBy: Jin Cheng-Yuan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:179750; scientificName: Oxyscelio naraws; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Jin Chengyuan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, 金程远 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000101; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:38Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000101 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000100 ; recordedBy: Jin Cheng-Yuan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:179750; scientificName: Oxyscelio naraws; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Jin Chengyuan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, YPT, 金程远 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000100; samplingProtocol: yellow pan trap ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:38Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000100 </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> This species was originally described by Kozlov and L&ecirc; from Vietname ( L&ecirc; 2000 ), and Burks et al. 2013 extended its known range to include Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei. These records extend the range to the north to include Guangdong and Zhejiang Provinces. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=179750 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1BAB7F8973DE50D60FCBC0C05C19058		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1BAB7F8973DE50D60FCBC0C05C19058							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Johnson, Norman F, Burks, Roger, Austin, Andrew, Zaifu, Xu (2013): Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 987: 987-987, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987		Plazi		D1BAB7F8973DE50D60FCBC0C05C19058agent1|D1BAB7F8973DE50D60FCBC0C05C19058agent2|D1BAB7F8973DE50D60FCBC0C05C19058agent3|D1BAB7F8973DE50D60FCBC0C05C19058agent4						D1BAB7F8973DE50D60FCBC0C05C19058ref
D1BB8E58BD1CF6FBFD508D0A6CAE64F0text	D1BB8E58BD1CF6FBFD508D0A6CAE64F0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) subopacum Sm. v. zanoni Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) subopacum Sm. v. zanoni Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Soudan francais: Koulouba (Andrieu), 3 [[ worker ]] de couleur un peu plus foncee. Je posse le des exemplaires semblables du Maroc, Rabat. La variete liberta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'liberta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140580">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. du Senegal est au contraire plus claire et fait transition a la race bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1BB8E58BD1CF6FBFD508D0A6CAE64F0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1BB8E58BD1CF6FBFD508D0A6CAE64F0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		D1BB8E58BD1CF6FBFD508D0A6CAE64F0agent1						D1BB8E58BD1CF6FBFD508D0A6CAE64F0ref
D1BDD027FB3AA6E53057C73E7050D025text	D1BDD027FB3AA6E53057C73E7050D025taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Halolaelaps nodosusn. sp.</p> <p> a. M&auml;nnchen ventral, b. M&auml;nnchen Bein IV, c. Weibchen ventral, d. M&auml;nnchen Mandibel, e. M&auml;nnchen Bein II, f. M&auml;nnchen Epistom, g. Weibchen Epistom. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1BDD027FB3AA6E53057C73E7050D025		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1BDD027FB3AA6E53057C73E7050D025							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 185-185, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D1BDD027FB3AA6E53057C73E7050D025agent1						D1BDD027FB3AA6E53057C73E7050D025ref
D1C0986EC6BC5FC2E4C2E6980F017DEFtext	D1C0986EC6BC5FC2E4C2E6980F017DEFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole aper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole aper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole aper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole aper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1912g: 227. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p> Etymology L aper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wild boar, allusion uncertain, but may refer to tusk-like protrusion on head of major. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to bambusarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bambusarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , brevicona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevicona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dyctiota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dyctiota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laeviventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laeviventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lutzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lutzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rugatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , senilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sigillata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigillata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , trachyderma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trachyderma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and traini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'traini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182087">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: all of head except for frontal triangle and mid-clypeus but including occiput and all of pronotum rugoreticulate; seen from the side, frontal lobes and genal corners extended as triangular processes; postpetiole from above conulate.</p> <p>Minor: all of posterior half of head and all of promesonotum rugoreticulate; occiput broad, lacking a nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.46, HL 1.56, SL 0.66, EL 0.14, PW 0.80.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.66, SL 0.66, EL 0.10, PW 0.46.</p> <p>color Major: gaster brownish yellow; rest of body medium reddish brown, tending toward dark reddish brown at anterior margin of head capsule; mandibles dark reddish brown; antennae medium reddish brown; legs brownish yellow. Minor: head and mesosoma light reddish brown; waist, gaster, and appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais, Brazil.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Colonia Alpina, Teresopolis, Rio de Janeiro. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1C0986EC6BC5FC2E4C2E6980F017DEF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1C0986EC6BC5FC2E4C2E6980F017DEF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 655-655, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		D1C0986EC6BC5FC2E4C2E6980F017DEFagent1						D1C0986EC6BC5FC2E4C2E6980F017DEFref
D1C237CF52F03ECA037B9C35C54E17DBtext	D1C237CF52F03ECA037B9C35C54E17DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Riveti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Riveti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33969">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[soldier]]. Long. 3.5 mill. - D'un brun de poix fonce. Tete noiratre, pattes brun jaunatre, mandibules brun rougeatre. Pilosite dressee assez abondante surtout sur l'abdomen et les pattes, un peu plus dense et plus courte que chez Ph. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span>. Pubescence mediocre sur le corps, nulle sur l'abdomen. Assez luisant. Tete ridee, striee en long, le fond des stries lisse ou faiblement reticule avec quelques points espaces. Un faisceau de rides medianes atteint l'occiput en passant entre les bosses occipitales. Un second faisceau partant des aretes frontales oblique en dehors vers les bosses occipitales aupres desquelles elles s'arretent les laissant lisses. Un troisieme faisceau contourne en cercle concentrique les foscettes antennaires. Entre ce dernier faisceau et les yeux part une quatrieme serie de rides qui, se dirigeant vers la face externe des bosses occipitales et les cotes de la tete, se replient en boucle pour redescendre sur les yeux et les cotes de la tete. Aire frontale et portion mediane de l'epistome lisse et luisant. Mandibules lisses avec quelques gros points piliferes, striees a leur base et le long du bord externe. Promesonotum plus ou moins lisse avec quelques rides transversales en avant et sur les cotes. Face dorsale du meso- notum lisse au milieu, cerclee de rides. Les deux faces de l'epinotum striees transversalement et cotes un peu stries en long.</p> <p> Tete plus longe que large, mediocrement incisee en arriere avec un sillon median assez profond qui atteint en avant l'aire frontale. Bosses occipitales peu accentuees. Cotes de la tete subparalleles legerement incurves dans le quart posterieur. A partir du 1er faisceau de rides centrales la tete s'attenue lateralement en pente de toit. Yeux en avant du milieu des cotes de la tete. Aire frontale imprimee, clypeus assez plat en avant, a bord anterieur echancre au milieu. Mandibules armees de deux dents apicales mousses peu distinctes, inermes en arriere. Cretes frontales peu divergentes, un peu plus longues que chez megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le scape, non coude a sa base, atteint le bord posterieur de la tete, tous les articles du funicule sont bien plus longs que larges. Pronotum peu anguleux lateralement, meso- notum legerement imprime en travers dans son tiers anterieur, le tiers posterieur formant un bourrelet qui s'enfonce en avant du metanotum. Incisure metanotale peu accentuee, etroite sur le meme plan que la face basale de l'epinotum. Celle-ci un peu plus longue que la face declive, d'un tiers plus longue que large, assez plane en avant, concave transversalement en arriere. Submutique. Sommet du premier n oe ud en ecaille arrondie. Deuxieme n oe ud plus long que large, un peu plus large en avant qu'en arriere, formant un leger angle mousse de chaque cote. ' </p> <p>[[worker]]. Long 2, 2 a 2.4 mill. - Couleur et pilosite du [[soldier]]. Moitie ante- rieure de la tete striee. Les stries partent de l'aire frontale, divergent en s'attenuant bientot en arriere. Un faisceau bien distinct contourne les foscettes antennaires. Le reste de la tete est lisse avec quelques points et quelques stries transversales courtes en arriere. Tiers posterieur du mesonotum et epinotum transversalement ride. Cotes du pedicule reticule ponctue. Le reste lisse. Luisante. Tete un peu plus longue que large, hemispherique en arriere des yeux, mandibules armees de deux dents apicales aigues, suivies de quelques denticules indistincts, tout a fait inerme en arriere. Aire frontale large. Cretes frontales peu divergentes, le scape depasse d'un quart l'occiput. Mesonotum imprime. Sa moitie posterieure descend obliquement vers la suture metanotale.</p> <p>Epinotum inerme, face basale d'un quart plus longue que la face declive. Deuxieme n oe ud tres plat, plus long que large, ovale.</p> <p>[[queen]]. Long. 5.5 mill. - Noire. Antennes et mandibules brun noir. Pilosite roussatre abondante. Sculpture de la tete disposee comme chez le [[soldier]], mais plus forte. Pronotum ride en travers. Mesonotum lisse avec deux larges bandes de stries convergeant en arriere. Scutellum lisse, epinotum strie en travers, cotes du pedicule rideru- gueux. Dessus des n oe uds et gastre lisses. Tete carree, a peine plus large que longue. Le scape depasse legerement le bord posterieur, Epinotum fortement dente, 2e n oe ud aussi large que long avec les cotes coniques. Sommet du premier n oe ud squamiforme, entier. Gastre court, pour le reste comme le soldat. Cette femelle est un peu aberrante par la presence des epines epinotales qui manquent chez le soldat. Mais les autres caracteres sont semblables, elle provient de la meme localite.</p> <p>Equateur: El Angel, 3,000 m. d'altit., 2 [[soldier]], 13 [[worker]], 4 [[queen]] (Dr Rivet 1903).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1C237CF52F03ECA037B9C35C54E17DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1C237CF52F03ECA037B9C35C54E17DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Formicides de diverses provenances. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 55, 278-287: 278-280, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3712/3712.pdf		Plazi		D1C237CF52F03ECA037B9C35C54E17DBagent1						D1C237CF52F03ECA037B9C35C54E17DBref
D1CD01416B0FBF133ED935F3DC6E6E48text	D1CD01416B0FBF133ED935F3DC6E6E48taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>AGELENIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>AGELENIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1CD01416B0FBF133ED935F3DC6E6E48		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1CD01416B0FBF133ED935F3DC6E6E48							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		D1CD01416B0FBF133ED935F3DC6E6E48agent1|D1CD01416B0FBF133ED935F3DC6E6E48agent2|D1CD01416B0FBF133ED935F3DC6E6E48agent3|D1CD01416B0FBF133ED935F3DC6E6E48agent4|D1CD01416B0FBF133ED935F3DC6E6E48agent5|D1CD01416B0FBF133ED935F3DC6E6E48agent6|D1CD01416B0FBF133ED935F3DC6E6E48agent7						D1CD01416B0FBF133ED935F3DC6E6E48ref
D1D94864BB076250A54577BDCB16EDB4text	D1D94864BB076250A54577BDCB16EDB4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium capense Mayr v. Braunsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium capense Mayr v. Braunsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. (= Tetramorium Braunsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium Braunsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For.). </p> <p> Mit Recht machte mich Herr Dr. Santschi darauf aufmerksam, was mir entgangen war, dass mein T. Braunsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Braunsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mit capense Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capense Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nahezu identisch ist. Dennoch unterscheidet er sich von demselben durch seine laengeren Dornen, durch seine groesseren Augen und durch seinen hinten staerker ausgerandetem Kopf. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1D94864BB076250A54577BDCB16EDB4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1D94864BB076250A54577BDCB16EDB4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 220-220, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		D1D94864BB076250A54577BDCB16EDB4agent1						D1D94864BB076250A54577BDCB16EDB4ref
D1E2119C2068456D15CD5F0FF78BC003text	D1E2119C2068456D15CD5F0FF78BC003taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 68. Tarsotomus sabulosus (Berlese 1886) (?) </p> <p> Fundort: Auf Sand in den D&uuml;nen laufend, 19. VI. 49. </p> <p>Bekannt aus Italien, wahrscheinlich handelt es sich um diese Species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1E2119C2068456D15CD5F0FF78BC003		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1E2119C2068456D15CD5F0FF78BC003							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 162-162, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D1E2119C2068456D15CD5F0FF78BC003agent1						D1E2119C2068456D15CD5F0FF78BC003ref
D1E6F9767090E6E624AFD150BD9CD9EAtext	D1E6F9767090E6E624AFD150BD9CD9EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Triglyphothrix Trimeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Triglyphothrix Trimeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145275">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. T. Walshi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Walshi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et lanuginoso proxima ,, sed nodo pedunculi 2 &deg; transverso, praecedente distincte latiore, abdomims segmento sequente punctis foveiformibus impresso spinisque metanoti brevioribus distinguenda. - Long. 1 3 / 4 mill. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Operarix simillima, abdomine similiter sculpta, nodo pedunculi 2 &deg; minus transverso. - Long. 3 1 / 4 mill. - Kimberley; une [[ worker ]], deux [[ queen ]].</p> <p>Var. [[ worker ]] nodo 2 &deg; minus profunde sculpto, abdominis segmento sequente sine foveolis. - Hamman's Kraal; un exemplaire.</p> <p>T. lanuginosus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. lanuginosus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230678">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , T. Walshi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Walshi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel et T. Trimeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Trimeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145275">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sont extremement voisins entre eux et representent plutot des sous-especes d'une espece repandue et variable. La difference la plus apparente concerne la sculpture du Ie 1 ' segment dorsal de l'abdomen proprement dit, mais cette sculpture parait inconstante. Comme le montre la diagnose latine ci-dessus, un des exemplaires de cette nouvelle espece n'a pas les points-fossettes que l'on voit sur les autres. De meme l'exemplaire pris a Ceylan, par M. E. Simon, et que j'ai rapporte a T. Walshi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Walshi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differe d'un type de M. Forel par sa petite taille et par les stries de l'abdomen en grande partie effacees. Un autre caractere, qui me parait plus constant, concerne les n oe uds du pedicule. Chez T. lanuginosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lanuginosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230679">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et T. Walshi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Walshi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ils sont a peu pres egaux; le 1 er guere moins large que le 2 e, tous deux neitement transverses chez T. Walshi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Walshi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; le 2 e seulement chez T. lanuginosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. lanuginosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230679">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Chez T. Trimeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Trimeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145275">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le 2 e n oe ud est distinctement plus large que Je precedent et fortement transversal; le 1 er parait a peine plus largo que long. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1E6F9767090E6E624AFD150BD9CD9EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1E6F9767090E6E624AFD150BD9CD9EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 26-26, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		D1E6F9767090E6E624AFD150BD9CD9EAagent1						D1E6F9767090E6E624AFD150BD9CD9EAref
D1E845CDFFF11DAF87328AA581D3061Atext	D1E845CDFFF11DAF87328AA581D3061Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribella pectinata (Michael, 1885)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach Willmann (1931:134), Sellnick (1960:125), FUJIKAWA (1978:454)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 315-370 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,60-1,85 (12 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Mulm aus Baumh&ouml;hle in 7mH&ouml;he , IX/ 1989I. WUNDERLE leg., 12 Ex., LNK A0405 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1E845CDFFF11DAF87328AA581D3061A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1E845CDFFF11DAF87328AA581D3061A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 55-55, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D1E845CDFFF11DAF87328AA581D3061Aagent1|D1E845CDFFF11DAF87328AA581D3061Aagent2						D1E845CDFFF11DAF87328AA581D3061Aref
D1E854B1ED12960FB0E3A782F5B1F98Dtext	D1E854B1ED12960FB0E3A782F5B1F98Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atopomyrmex mocquerysi Ern<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex mocquerysi Ern' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Andr&eacute;</p> <p>Faradje, [[worker]], [[queen]]; Lukolela to Basoko, [[worker]]; Akenge, [[worker]]; Medje, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin); Matadi, [[worker]] (J. Bequaert).</p> <p> This species is so variable that it is doubtful whether Forel's variety curvispina and Santschii variety australis can be retained. The small workers among all the specimens before me have the epinotal spines more or less curved and directed backward, whereas in the large workers they are straight, more erect and more diverging. Besides the material from the localities cited above, I have specimens from the Congo, received from Ern, Andr&eacute; , Delagoa Bay (P. Berthoud), Mwengwa, North West Rhodesia (H, Dollman), and Xalasi (C. W. Howard). There are also noticeable differences in the length and tenuity of the petiolar spines and in the strength of the cephalic and thoracic sculpture. The latter is noticeably strong in the specimens from Akenge, so that the head is scarcely shining in the occipital region. </p> <p> The specimens taken by Lang and Chapin were nesting in cavities in dead wood. Those taken by Dr. Bequaert were &quot;sucking nectar from the flowers of a tree (Anacardiaceae) in the rocky savannah.&quot; Arnold says of the variety curvispina, that &quot;it is a slow ant, living in trees and mainly carnivorous in its diet. The nest is usually situated in a hollow stem, some distance above the ground. Like Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , these ants, when disturbed, exude a whitish and rather sticky secretion from the anal glands. It has not been found by me except in districts containing large trees.&quot; Bequaert found the nest of the typical mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;in a cavity in the wood at the base of a fig-tree (River Lovoi, near Kikondja, October 18, 1911).&quot; He writes further: &quot;I captured the male and female of this species in copula, flying in bright daylight (at noon) at the beginning of October (beginning of the rainy season).&quot; The male and female of the species was first described by Forel from these specimens taken by Bequaert in the Katanga. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1E854B1ED12960FB0E3A782F5B1F98D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1E854B1ED12960FB0E3A782F5B1F98D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 181-182, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		D1E854B1ED12960FB0E3A782F5B1F98Dagent1						D1E854B1ED12960FB0E3A782F5B1F98Dref
D1EA136471DAEB59773F908990D60ED6text	D1EA136471DAEB59773F908990D60ED6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. Olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]] major. Long. 7,5 a 8 mill. Tete absolument identique de taille, de forme, de sculpture et de couleur a celle de la race typique. La forme et la longueur des antennes et des pattes est aussi identique. Le thorax est par contre fort convexe d'avant en arriere, autant que chez le C. Grandidieri Forel. Mais dans le sens transversal, il est peu convexe (comme chez le foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp.); le dos du pronotum est subborde anterieurement, et forme ainsi deux angles antero-lateraux tres obtus, ce qui le rend vu de dessus plus ou moins pentagonal (ce caractere fait defaut au C. Grandidieri, mais se retrouve chez le C. foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. et chez toutes ses races ainsi que chez plusieurs especes voisines, sans atteindre le degre qu'il a chez le C. fulvopilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. fulvopilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Le metanotum est conforme comme chez le foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., mais la face basale, qui est distincte quoique fort etroite, est sensiblement plus courte que la face declive et a peu pres droite dans le sens longitudinal. La face declive est encore plus distinctement tronquee que chez la' race typique, et bordee ainsi que l'ecaille d'une rangee de longues soies blanchatres. L'abdomen est plus grand, plus allonge que chez le C foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. </p> <p> La pilosite dressee est pointue, disposee comme chez le foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., peut-etre un peu plus abondante, mais blanchatre et non jaunatre, nulle sur les joues. La pubescence d'un blanc grisatre est par contre entierement differente sur le thorax et sur l'abdomen: le thorax a ainsi que le premier segment de l'abdomen une pubescence grisatre assez abondante et longue, assez fine, entierement appliquee, mais encore espacee, nulle sur la face declive du metanotum. Sur le reste de l'abdomen il n'y a qu'une pubescence tres courte et encore bien plus espacee que sur le thorax. Le C. foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. a au contraire une epaisse pelisse doree sur l'abdomen, tandis que sa pubescence est plus faible sur le thorax que chez l&acute; Olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sur les pattes et la tete la pubescence est comme chez le foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. </p> <p> La couleur et la scuplture sont identiques a celles du C. foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., mais l'abdomen est fort luisant, tres finement reticuleride. La face declive du metanotum est assez luisante, glabre et finement ridee transversalement. Les scapes sont tres finement rides, en partie reticules-rides, avec une abondante et forte ponctuation espacee dont chaque point porte un petit poil couche. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] minor. Long. 5 a 6 mill. Tete longue de 1,5, large de 1,2 mill., plus large derriere que devant. La grossiere et profonde ponctuation en fossettes ponctuee elle meme au fond (comme carieuse) de la [[ worker ]] major fait completement defaut. Elle est remplacee par une ponctuation superposee eparse simple, assez effacee, analogue a celle de la plupart des especes de Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'epistome et l'occiput ont une pubescence longue et assez abondante, comme le thorax. L'epistome est convexe, trapeziforme et assez distinctement carene (plat, rectangulaire et sans carene chez la [[ worker ]] major), avec un lobe anterieur arrondi bien plus net que chez la [[ worker ]] major. Les mandibules et le bord anterieur ne sont que d'un brun roussatre terne (rouges chez la [[ worker ]] major). Du reste comme la [[ worker ]] major. Ces differences sont tout a fait analogues a celles qui separent la [[ worker ]] minor de la [[ worker ]] major chez le C. Grandidieri. Chez ce dernier, l'epistome est aussi convexe (sans carene distincte) et trapeziforme chez la [[ worker ]] minor, plat et en carre arrondi chez la [[ worker ]] major. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. 10 mill. Ecaille entiere, epaisse. Mesonotum avec trois sillons longitudinaux, dont le median est anterieur. Mesonotum et abdomen assez fortement reticules-ponctues et d'un eclat soyeux. Ecusson luisant. Mandibules, bord anterieur de la tete, base des scapes et funicules d'un chatain assez fonce. Ailes entierement enfumeesde brun.</p> <p>Malange, cote d'Angola, recoltes par le Dr Max Buechner (dans ma collection). La [[ queen ]] provient d'Acra (Musee de Berlin). Malgre les quelques differences je crois pouvoir la rapporter sans doute a cette race.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1EA136471DAEB59773F908990D60ED6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1EA136471DAEB59773F908990D60ED6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 45-46, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		D1EA136471DAEB59773F908990D60ED6agent1						D1EA136471DAEB59773F908990D60ED6ref
D1EC0D7DC0F1ED57B878EDA73C2D1EE5text	D1EC0D7DC0F1ED57B878EDA73C2D1EE5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium coillum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium coillum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36947">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 21)</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 2.8, HL 0.72, HW 0.67, CI 93, SL 0.46, SI 69, PW 0.48, AL 0.78.</p> <p>Mandibles coarsely longitudinally striate, anterior clypeal margin with a distinct notch or impression. Maximum diameter of eye 0.12, about 0.18 x HW. Frontal carinae strong to behind level of eyes, but fading out before they reach the occipital area and becoming confused with the remaining sculpture. Antennal scrobes very feeble, all of the scrobal area sculptured. Propodeal spines strong, feebly upcurved along their length, metapleural lobes triangular and acute. Petiole in profile strongly nodiform, with a sharp anterodorsal angle and with a minute peak at the angle due to the presence of a transverse dorsal carina. Posterodorsal angle of petiole rounded. Node of petiole in dorsal view as broad as long. Dorsum of head finely and irregularly longitudinally rugulose, with a conspicuous punctulate ground-sculpture between them, the rugulae forming a weak reticulum occipitally. Dorsal alitrunk reticulate-rugulose, the sculpture more strongly developed than on the head, the individual rugulae low and rounded, with a beaded appearance dorsally due to the presence of fine aligned punctulation. Spaces between reticular meshes mostly smooth. Petiole dorsum finely and densely rugulose, the postpetiolar dorsum with extensive shining areas but with some rugulae present, especially posterolaterally. Gaster unsculptured. Short, fine acute hairs present on all dorsal surfaces of head and body. Colour dark brown.</p> <p>Paratype workers. As holotype, TL 2.7 - 2.8, HL 0.66 - 0.72, HW 0.62 - 0.66, CI 91 - 94, SL 0.44 - 0.47, SI 69 - 72, PW 0.45 - 0.47, AL 0.72 - 0.78. Maximum diameter of eye 0.11 - 0.12, about 0.17 - 0.19 x HW. </p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Bemanevika, Souspref. de Bealanana, 20. x. 1975, forest humus and litter, AB 46 (A. Peyrieras) (MCZ, Cambridge). Paratypes. 12 workers and 2 dealate females with same data as holotype (MCZ, Cambridge; BMNH).</p> <p> This small species is closest related to ranarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ranarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and quasirum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quasirum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but differs from both of these by retaining rugular sculpture on the postpetiole and by having the anterodorsal angle of the petiole node sharp. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1EC0D7DC0F1ED57B878EDA73C2D1EE5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1EC0D7DC0F1ED57B878EDA73C2D1EE5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 147-148, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		D1EC0D7DC0F1ED57B878EDA73C2D1EE5agent1						D1EC0D7DC0F1ED57B878EDA73C2D1EE5ref
D1F3C88498FBE85B161842B1AF9C3B9Ftext	D1F3C88498FBE85B161842B1AF9C3B9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> A. Myrmicaria eumenoides, st. congolensis For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria eumenoides, st. congolensis For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Tiwi (station5). Commensaux: Hemipteres Coreides (larves d' Alydus)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1F3C88498FBE85B161842B1AF9C3B9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1F3C88498FBE85B161842B1AF9C3B9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		D1F3C88498FBE85B161842B1AF9C3B9Fagent1						D1F3C88498FBE85B161842B1AF9C3B9Fref
D1F5B2BA03EFA018CED1C0356EDCAAAFtext	D1F5B2BA03EFA018CED1C0356EDCAAAFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gibbicepheus Balogh, 1958 (Figs 30-32, 88-89) </p> <p>Balogh, 1958: 20.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Prodorsal structure simple, without projection or elevation. Lamellar setae phylliform, rostral setae simple, the latter originating between thelamellar cuspis. Interlamellar setae thin, simple, resembling notogastral ones, arising in the interlamellar area. Sensillus uncate. Tutorium well observable.</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal region normal. Notogastral surface divided by longitudinal crests, arranged in two pairs of rows. Fourteen pairs of simple notogastral setae present, no setae in humeral position.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. The fourth epimeral apodemes not reaching in the middle. </p> <p> Anogenital region: Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;7&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Lyrifissure iad in preanal position. </p> <p> Type species: Gibbicepheus elevatus * Balogh, 1958. Angola. </p> <p>* Redescription of the species is given in an other part of this article.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1F5B2BA03EFA018CED1C0356EDCAAAF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1F5B2BA03EFA018CED1C0356EDCAAAF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 93-93, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D1F5B2BA03EFA018CED1C0356EDCAAAFagent1						D1F5B2BA03EFA018CED1C0356EDCAAAFref
D1F9B8702B34F4AF24FA5FC460805F05text	D1F9B8702B34F4AF24FA5FC460805F05taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. M. megalocola Foerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. megalocola Foerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241172">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> L. 5 &agrave; 11 mill. Routes, prairies et rocailles de la r&eacute;gion montagneuse. Villes et leurs alentours &agrave;B&ocirc;ne , T&eacute;bessa , Ghardimaou, etc., etc. </p> <p> En Tunisie et dans l'Alg&eacute;rie orientale ces deux races sont fort distinctes de taille, de sculpture et d'habitat. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1F9B8702B34F4AF24FA5FC460805F05		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1F9B8702B34F4AF24FA5FC460805F05							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 67-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		D1F9B8702B34F4AF24FA5FC460805F05agent1						D1F9B8702B34F4AF24FA5FC460805F05ref
D2001621B5AD72DD19BBED2D62B505FBtext	D2001621B5AD72DD19BBED2D62B505FBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> (l) Rhoptromyrmex opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhoptromyrmex opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35906">HNS</a> </sup> </span> EMERY n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long. 2,5 mill. Mandibules larges, subopaques, armees de 7 a 8 dents, striees-ridees et ponctuees. Tete grande cordiforme, comme chez transversinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35909">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et globulinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'globulinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, mais plus courte et plus large, un peu plus large que longue, a cotes tres convexes. Plus avance devant que chez les especes de Mayr, l'epistome subcarene y forme un lobe arrondi. Le scape atteint le 6 &quot; posterieur de la tete. Les articles 2 a 8 du funicule bien plus epais que longs. Aretes frontales divergentes. Yeux situes un peu en arriere du milieu des cotes Suture pro-mesonotale-a peu pres obsolete. Promesonotum aussi large que long, subepaule, avec une petite carene mediane sur le pronotum. Une ecliancrure meso epinotale distincte, assez etroite, peu profonde (fait defaut aux especes de Mayr). Face basale de l'epinotum aussi haute que le mesonotum, plus longue que la face declive. Pas trace de dents ni d'epines. Premier n oe ud avec uu petiole anterieur court, mais fort distinct (chez les deux autres especes africaines n oe ud et petiole sont confondus). Le n oe ud est cubiquearrondi, uu peu plus large que long. Second n oe ud un peu plus large, mais a peine aussi haut que le premier et uu peu plus large que long. </p> <p>Densement reticule-ponctue et mat. Ponctuation eparse, piligere, peu distincte. Abdomen et membres lisses. Pedicule reticule et subopaque, sauf le dos luisant du 2 &trade; n oe ud. Front, joues et epistome en outre fluement rides longitudinalement ainsi que les cotes de la tete. Pilosite dressee tres courte, jaune, tres eparse sur la tete et l'abdomen, nulle ailleurs. Pattes et scapes avec une pubescence jaunatre peu dense qui fait presque defaut ailleurs (plus visible sur l'abdomen).</p> <p>D'un jaune un peu terne; tete et thorax d'uu roux jaunatre ou d'un jaune roussatre.</p> <p> Kamerun (Conradt). Bien distinct des deux especes africaines connues, tant par sa sculpture et la forme du 1 &quot; n oe ud que par l'echancrure thoraciqne. Le R. Wroughtoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'R. Wroughtoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel de l'Inde (et ses races) a des epines a l'epinotum. C. Emery. </p> <p>(Mou ami Emery m'excusera, mais je ne puis, malgre son desir, m'approprier une espece prealablement reconnue et nommee par lui.)</p> <p> La variete esta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'esta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144055">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]] se distingue du type de l'espece, de Kamerun, paisa tete moins large (plutot un peu plus longue que large), a cotes moins convexes et par l'absence de carene mediane sur l'epistome, et, presque toujours aussi sur le pronotum. La couleur est plus terne, d'un jaune terne et sale, uniforme. Le promesonotum est un peu moins large et n'est pas subepaule (angles anterieurs tout a fait effaces et arrondis. Du reste identique et longue de 2 a 2 5 mill. </p> <p> [[ queen ]] Long. 2,1 a 2,4 mill Mandibules comme chez l'ouvriere, mais plus etroites et avec six ou sept dents seulement, dont les deux anterieures seules sont bien distinctes et developpees. Tete petite, rectangulaire-arrondie, a peine plus large derriere que devant, avec les cotes mediocrement convexes. Partie mediane de l'epistome plus aplatie encore que chez l'ouvriere, meme un peu imprimee ou concave. Antennes comme chez l'ouvriere, mais les articles 2 a 8 du funicule encore plus transversaux, deux fois plus epais que longs. Yeux au milieu des cotes. Thorax plus etroit encore que la tete. L'epinotum forme une seule surface obliquement declive, tres faiblement convexe. Premier n oe ud peu distinct de son petiole anterieur, bien plus neanmoins que chez le globulinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'globulinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , convexe en dessous, plus long que large. Second n oe ud deux fois plus large que le premier, un peu plus large que long. </p> <p>Luisante. Tete ridee en long, en partie reticulee, ayant sur les cotes en partie des reticulations fines et ponctiformes comme chez l'ouvriere, avec de gros points epars derriere. Le reste du corps lisse avec des points piligeres epars, assez grossiers sur le thorax et fins sur l'abdomen. Pilosite dressee bien plus abondante sur le corps que chez l'ouvriere, nulle sur les membres ou la pubescence est plus soulevee (oblique).</p> <p>Brune, abdomen brun fonce; pattes, antennes et mandibules d'un brun rougeatre ou jaunatre. Ailes pubescentes, subhyalines.</p> <p>[[ male ]] Long. 2,5 a 2,7 mill. Mandibules triangulaires, armees de quatre dents, lisses, avec quelques stries. Epistome un peu convexe. Tete comme chez la femelle, plus longue que large, mais plus arrondie a ses angles et relativement plus large derriere. Les scapes atteignent le quart posterieur de la tete. Antennes de dix articles. Second article du funicule tres long. Ses articles trois a six un peu plus longs que larges. - Thorax et pedicule comme chez la [[ queen ]], mais le deuxieme n oe ud est a peine distinct de son petiole anterieur.</p> <p>Tete ridee et en partie reticulee devant, luisante, sauf l'occiput qui est subopaque, finement et densement reticule (reticule-ponctue). Le reste du corps est lisse, luisant avec des points piligeres epars tres fins. Pilosite et pubescence comme chez la [[ queen ]], mais l'abdomen n'a presque pas de poils dresses et la pubescence est plus appliquee sur les membres.</p> <p>D'un jaune brunatre sale, parfois d'un brun jaunatre. Tete brune. Mandibules et membres d'un jaunatre terne.</p> <p> Le dimorphisme de la [[ queen ]] et de l'ouvriere est tel qu'on pourrait soupconner le pangolin d'avoir mange les [[ worker ]] dans une fourmiliere et les sexes ailes d'une autre espece ailleurs, essaimant hors d'un nid. Mais d'autre partie pangolin n'avait mange aucune fourmi ailee isolee, partout au contraire les commensaux d'un meme nid, ce qui semble montrer qu'il chasse seulement dans les fourmilieres. De plus, le Rhoptromyrmex globulinodis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhoptromyrmex globulinodis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> presente un dimorphisme presque aussi singulier des [[ worker ]] et des [[ queen ]], et, chez lui, la [[ queen ]] est aussi plutot plus petite que l'ouvriere, avec une tete de toute autre forme. On m'objectera la difference totale de la sculpture. Mais il est certain que la [[ queen ]] et le [[ male ]] appartiennent a la meme espece et au genre Rhoptromyrmex dont ils ont tous Jes caracteres. Et alors n'est-il pas caracteristique de retrouver la sculpture reticulee-ponctuee de l'ouvriere sur l'occiput du [[ male ]]? Je crois donc devoir rapporter sans doute le [[ male ]] et la [[ queen ]] au R. opacus Em. v. esta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'R. opacus Em. v. esta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144055">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Le pangolin a avale un nombre enorme d'ouvrieres, de tres nombreux [[ male ]] et un petit nombre de [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2001621B5AD72DD19BBED2D62B505FB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2001621B5AD72DD19BBED2D62B505FB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 59-61, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		D2001621B5AD72DD19BBED2D62B505FBagent1						D2001621B5AD72DD19BBED2D62B505FBref
D209EF3CED5017B8503B90C46F513552text	D209EF3CED5017B8503B90C46F513552taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis (Nylanderia) fulva Mayr subsp. Biolleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis (Nylanderia) fulva Mayr subsp. Biolleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141957">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 2,8 a 3,1 mill. Mandibules luisantes, a peu pres lisses (ca et la chagrinees par vestiges), armees de 6 dents tres distinctes, subegales. Epistome avance devant, entier, a peine imprime devant, sans carene ou tout au plus subcarene vers le tiers moyen de sa ligne mediane; tete carree, aussi large que longue, distinctement echancree derriere, un peu retrecie devant. Antennes un peu plus courtes que chez le type de la fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les scapes depassent le bord occipital de moins des 2 / 5 (un peu plus d'un tiers) de leur longueur. Les cotes de la tete sont moins convexes. Thorax plus court et plus robuste. Mesonotum au moins aussi large que long (plus long que large chez la fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Echancrure mesometanotale plus etroite, plus abrupte, avec les deux stigmates au fond. Metanotum plus bossu; face basale fort convexe, aussi longue que la declive. Ecaille inclinee comme chez la fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. </p> <p> Sculpture, pilosite et pubescence comme chez la fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, mais les poils sont bruns au lieu d'etre fauves et la pubescence est encore sensiblement plus epaisse, surtout sur l'abdomen. </p> <p>Brune; abdomen d'un brun fonce; tarses, mandibules scapes, premier article du funicule et extremite de son dernier article d'un roux plus au moins jaunatre.</p> <p> [[ male ]] L. 2,7 mill. Tete moins large derriere que chez la fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. Les valvules genitales sont bien plus courtes, surtout les exterieures qui sont plus larges que longues, mais aussi les moyennes; du reste conformees de meme, mais avec un cote plus convexe. A part cela identique a la fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. </p> <p>San Jose de Costa Rica, 1160 metres, dans la terre, au mois de mai (P. Biolley); Costa Rica (Tonduz).</p> <p>Cette race ou sous espece est surtout caracterisee par sa stature plus robuste et sa couleur plus foncee, ainsi que par les valvules genitales plus courtes du [[ male ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D209EF3CED5017B8503B90C46F513552		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D209EF3CED5017B8503B90C46F513552							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 67-68, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		D209EF3CED5017B8503B90C46F513552agent1						D209EF3CED5017B8503B90C46F513552ref
D211F574C741A842114567EAF5824B21text	D211F574C741A842114567EAF5824B21taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ludwigia adscendens (L.) H. Hara, 1953</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Hotel river Kwai, Kantchanabury ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 1' 59&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 31' 10&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1720; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Laos ; locality: Savannaket Province; Nakai Plateau, Theun Douan lake, near Phong Sa Vahn resettlement village. ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 34' 10&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 104&deg; 44' 54&quot; E; Event: eventDate: May. 4, 2007 ; Record Level: collectionID: J. F. Maxwell 07-313; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 53' 19&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 52' 29&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 8, 2006 ; Record Level: institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 53' 19&quot;; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 52' 28&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 1, 2008 ; Record Level: institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Songkla Province, Talae Noi Waterfowl Reserve, N end of Lake Songkla, near Phattalung. ; verbatimLatitude: 7&deg; 15' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 26' 16&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 28, 1978 ; Record Level: collectionID: G. Congdon &amp; C. Hamilton #155; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phetchabury. ; verbatimLatitude: 13&deg; 24' 30&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 48' 44&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 14, 2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1709; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, Cambodia, China (nationwide), India (nationwide), Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D211F574C741A842114567EAF5824B21		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D211F574C741A842114567EAF5824B21							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		D211F574C741A842114567EAF5824B21agent1|D211F574C741A842114567EAF5824B21agent2						D211F574C741A842114567EAF5824B21ref
D2223E79AA5DE2A248F8843032831B58text	D2223E79AA5DE2A248F8843032831B58taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 79. Macromischa Iris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischa Iris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139721">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 5.5 Millim. lang, Kopf gruen, violett und blau schillernd, ohne Glanz; Thorax purpurn-violett mit starkem Erzglanz, Stielchen gelbbraun, die Knoten und der Hinterleib wie die Schenkel dunkel metallisch gruen oder braun, sehr glaenzend, Schienen, Tarsen und Fuehlergeissel heller braun. Eine abstehende, weissliche Behaarung ist ueberall verbreitet.</p> <p>Kopf etwas breit eifoermig, dicht fingerhutartig punktirt. Clipeus vorn quer oder gebogen, hinten laengsgerunzelt; Mandibeln ebenfalls der Laenge nach gerunzelt. Stirnfeld dreieckig, glaenzend. Fuehlergruben klein. Fuehlerschaft schlank, Fuehlerkeule dreigliedrig.</p> <p>Pronotum seitlich ganz schwach gerundet erweitert. Meso- und Metanotum seitwaerts etwas zusammengedrueckt, oben schwach dachfoermig (von oben besehen erscheint uebrigens der Thorax ueberall fast gleich breit). Metanotum hinten bogenfoermig abgerundet, kaum abgestutzt, ohne Dornen. Der ganze Thorax ist oben unregelmaessig, an den Seiten der Laenge nach sehr grob gerunzelt.</p> <p>Erstes Stielchenglied vorn cylindriscb, lang, in der Mitte (von oben gesehen) ganz schwach eckig, hinten in einen maessig starken Knoten angeschwollen; der untere Zahn scheint zu fehlen. Zweiter Knoten glockenfoermig, beide sehr glaenzend und glatt. Ebenso das Abdomen. Schenkel in der Mitte, sehr verdickt, aber die Schienen wie gewoehnlich, nicht dick.</p> <p>Ein einzelner [[ worker ]] von Cuba.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2223E79AA5DE2A248F8843032831B58		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2223E79AA5DE2A248F8843032831B58							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 188-188, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		D2223E79AA5DE2A248F8843032831B58agent1						D2223E79AA5DE2A248F8843032831B58ref
D22404051C228899878C9750592E112Btext	D22404051C228899878C9750592E112Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Cyphomyrmex paniscus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex paniscus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - </p> <p> Brazil, Sao Paulo State: Caraguatatuba, 12-VII-1965, K. Lenko leg. 1 worker and 1 female (DZSP n. 4095). This is the first record for the species since the types were described from an unknown locality in Brazil; paniscus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paniscus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> definitely belongs to the fauna of southeastern Brazil, as has been surmised in my previous revision (Kempf, 1964: 20). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D22404051C228899878C9750592E112B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D22404051C228899878C9750592E112B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1968): A new species of Cyphomyrmex from Colombia, with further remarks on the genus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 28, 35-41: 39-39, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4586/4586.pdf		Plazi		D22404051C228899878C9750592E112Bagent1						D22404051C228899878C9750592E112Bref
D22F5A31E31C846A3CCC7CCD6047F505text	D22F5A31E31C846A3CCC7CCD6047F505taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. C. testacea Motsch<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. testacea Motsch' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Testacea, pubescens, parce pilosa, subopaca, subtilissima punctata, capite opaco, confertissime punctato, thoracis pone mesonotum angusiati dorso subrecto, metanoto vix depresso, sed modice compresso, postice oblique truncata, pagina declivi nitida, pedunculo superne rotundata, inferius cum processu laminari, abdominis parte posteriore nitida. - Long, circiter 2 1 / 2 mill.</p> <p>Nawalapitya.</p> <p> Je crois reconnaitre dans cette Fourmi l'espece dont Motschulskii a decrit la femelle sous le nom de Amblyopone? testacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone? testacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186455">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La tete (fig. 3) est subreclangulaire, a peine plus longue que large, a angles arrondis, tronquee en arriere, tres finement ponctuee et tout a fait mate. Les mandibules luisantes ont quelques points fins et espaces. Le thorax est large par devant, le pronotum et le mesonotum forment ensemble un disque ovale, un peu plus long que large, un peu plus etroit en arriere; lc mesonotum est presque circulaire; le metanotum est tres etroit par devant, la ou il s'unit au mesonotum et s'elargit en arriere, de sorte que le point le plus etroit du corselet correspond a la suture meso-metanotale. Sur le profil, le dos du thorax est a peu pres droit et forme une tres faible marche d'escalier entre le mesonotum et le metanotum, celui-ci etant un peu plus bas que le segment precedent et obliquement tronque en arriere; la face declive est luisante, ses bords fortement arrondis. Le pedicule (fig. 4) a une face anterieure subplane et luisante, le bord dorsal epais, arrondi, la face posterieure convexe; il est muni en dessous d'un relief longitudinal tranchant. L'abdomen parait nettement. tronque par devant, lorsqu'on le regarde par cote, et n'offre en dessous a la base aucune sorte de dent; la ponctuation et la pubescence, qui rendent assez mat le premier segment, s'affaiblissent et deviennent moins serrees sur les derniers qui sont assez luisants. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D22F5A31E31C846A3CCC7CCD6047F505		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D22F5A31E31C846A3CCC7CCD6047F505							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 2-3, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		D22F5A31E31C846A3CCC7CCD6047F505agent1						D22F5A31E31C846A3CCC7CCD6047F505ref
D23149F6ACFE903BDB7B1B82D0D6312Dtext	D23149F6ACFE903BDB7B1B82D0D6312Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. - g. Anoplolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anoplolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Santschi, 1914, Voyage Alluaud Jeannel, Afr. Or., Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , p. 123. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Antennes de 11 articles. Epinotum mutique. Metanotum soude avec le mesonotum. Articles 2 et 3 du funicule bien plus allonges dans leur ensemble que le premier du funicule. Taille moyenne, ou variable.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D23149F6ACFE903BDB7B1B82D0D6312D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D23149F6ACFE903BDB7B1B82D0D6312D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 13-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		D23149F6ACFE903BDB7B1B82D0D6312Dagent1						D23149F6ACFE903BDB7B1B82D0D6312Dref
D2370A5BABC46063F40BE7CFDF99FE32text	D2370A5BABC46063F40BE7CFDF99FE32taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachymyrmex Heeri Forel, r. obscurior <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachymyrmex Heeri Forel, r. obscurior ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134490">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Venezuela.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2370A5BABC46063F40BE7CFDF99FE32		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2370A5BABC46063F40BE7CFDF99FE32							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 160-160, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		D2370A5BABC46063F40BE7CFDF99FE32agent1						D2370A5BABC46063F40BE7CFDF99FE32ref
D2385A9F3F6028F18362B414B2BA8BE8text	D2385A9F3F6028F18362B414B2BA8BE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. Neognathus insolitusn. g. , n. sp.</p> <p>a. dorsal, b. Mandibel und Palpen, c. Girlande der Peritremata, d. Bein I, e. Endanschwellung des rechten Peritremas, f. Mandibel.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2385A9F3F6028F18362B414B2BA8BE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2385A9F3F6028F18362B414B2BA8BE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 186-186, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D2385A9F3F6028F18362B414B2BA8BE8agent1						D2385A9F3F6028F18362B414B2BA8BE8ref
D23906F46D46DD4D17D9A64A22960875text	D23906F46D46DD4D17D9A64A22960875taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Ein sehr ausgebildetes, aus Nordamerika stammendes Weibchen dieser Art besitzt das zoologische Museum in Halle. Es ist 5.2 Millim, lang, braunschwarz, die Mandibeln sind roethlich gelbbraun, die Fuehler und Beine gelbbraun. Der mittlere nach hinten gerichtete Theil des Metanotum ist von der Basis bis zum Stielchengelenke quergestreift.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D23906F46D46DD4D17D9A64A22960875		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D23906F46D46DD4D17D9A64A22960875							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 26-26, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		D23906F46D46DD4D17D9A64A22960875agent1						D23906F46D46DD4D17D9A64A22960875ref
D23A8B58E0473E2E1C143073E7318786text	D23A8B58E0473E2E1C143073E7318786taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba granulata van der Hammen, 1952 [158d-g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Suctobelba trigona g. van der Hammen, 1952. S. g. : Moritz 1970a (B); Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B). </p> <p> - &quot; S. trigona &quot;: Strenzke 1952. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Mesophile Laubw&auml;lder , feuchte Wiesen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D23A8B58E0473E2E1C143073E7318786		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D23A8B58E0473E2E1C143073E7318786							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 303-303, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D23A8B58E0473E2E1C143073E7318786agent1|D23A8B58E0473E2E1C143073E7318786agent2						D23A8B58E0473E2E1C143073E7318786ref
D23AC808A5FFEF0842A2255C95FE8F2Dtext	D23AC808A5FFEF0842A2255C95FE8F2Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel stat. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 3)</p> <p>Technomyrmex mayri r. difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex mayri r. difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152300">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1892: 242. Syntype workers and queen, MADAGASCAR: Nosibe, Village de l'Imerina (Sikora) (MHNG) [examined]. </p> <p>Technomyrmex mayri st. nitidulans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex mayri st. nitidulans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, 1930a: 72, figs 31 - 33. Syntype workers, MADAGASCAR: Nosi-b� (Decarpentries) (NHMB) [examined], Syn. n. </p> <p>WORKER. Measurements: TL 2.4 - 3.1, HL 0.57 - 0.76, HW 0.52 - 0.69, SL 0.52 - 0.74, PW 0.36 - 0.47, WL 0.74 - 1.02 (35 measured). Indices: CI 89 - 97, SI 95 - 107, OI 25 - 30, EPI 72 - 86, DTI 127 - 135.</p> <p>Frontal carina with 2 (very rarely 3) setae: in profile the first above the torulus, the second at about the level of the anterior margin of the eye; when a third seta present it is between these two. Dorsum of head posterior to this with a single pair of setae, in profile located just over half way between level of posterior margin of eye and posterior margin of head, not at the posterior margin; this pair of setae distinctly shorter than the posteriormost seta on the frontal carina (see notes below). Anterior clypeal margin with a very weak, shallow median indentation. With head in full-face view the sides shallowly convex and the posterior margin with a small shallow indentation medially. Eyes located in front of midlength, EPI &lt;90; outer margin of eye breaks the outline of the side. Number of setal pairs on mesosoma: pronotum 1 - 2; mesonotum 0 - 1 (usually 1); propodeal dorsum 0; lateral margins of propodeal declivity 1 - 2, above the level of the spiracle. With mesosoma in profile the mesonotal outline is evenly curved, without a distinct step or angle in the outline that defines conspicuous dorsal and declivitous faces. Dorsum of propodeum short in profile and meeting the declivity in an angle; length of dorsum less than depth of declivity to spiracle. In dorsal view the metathoracic spiracles are very close to, or abut, the metanotal groove. Gastral tergites 1 - 4 each with numerous setae, distributed everywhere on the sclerites; maximum length of setae on first gastral tergite is usually slightly less than the maximum diameter of the eye but sometimes the two are subequal. Head, mesosoma, petiole and gaster dark brown to black; in profile the gaster may be slightly lighter than the mesosoma. Coxae, femora and tibiae the same colour as the mesosoma or slightly lighter; never with strongly contrasting lighter coxae. Tarsi of middle and hind legs yellowish white to yellow, distinctly paler than the tibiae.</p> <p> Closely related to albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but separated by the presence of setae on the dorsum of the head behind the level of the posterior margin of the eye (never developed in albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) and by having the promesonotum somewhat longer and more slender, DTI 127 - 135 (as opposed to DTI 110 - 124 in albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). This species has been confused many times with albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and isolated specimens with the characteristic cephalic setae abraded away are difficult to identify. In such specimens the eye may give a clue to the correct identity because in general, with the head in full-face view the eye in albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers is flatter and less convex than in difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> so that the outer margin usually just fails to break the outline of the side of the head in the former but distinctly interrupts the outline of the side in the latter. There is some variation of this feature in both species. Additionally, the mesonotum generally has a pair of setae present in difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> whereas mesonotal setae are generally absent in albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Again this character is variable because difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> samples are known where mesonotal setae are lacking and albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> samples are known in which a pair is present. </p> <p> Of all the material examined a few specimens from Madagascar and one specimen from U.S.A. had an extra pair of short setae on the dorsum of the head, behind the universally present pair. Whether these are genuine workers or the most worker - like form of intercaste remains to be seen. These individuals may resemble pallipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36774">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in this character but samples of the latter always have the middle and hind femora and tibiae distinctly lighter in colour than the mesosoma and do not have tarsi that are much paler than the tibiae. Malagasy material of difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tends to differ slightly from that of the rest of the world. The cuticle of the head and mesosoma is somewhat more glossy, the angle through which the propodeal dorsum meets the declivity is blunter and setae on the first gastral tergite are snorter. These differences seem consistently to isolate the Malagasy population, but at present I am not convinced that they are sufficient to justify separation at species - rank </p> <p>T. difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was originally described as a race of mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the two are quite different. T. difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a smaller species with shorter scapes, relatively larger eyes and a shorter, more compact mesosoma (compare measurements and indices). In addition, the metathoracic spiracles of mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in dorsal view, do not abut the metanotal groove, and the propodeal dorsum is longer, its straight - line length in profile is greater than the depth of the declivity to the spiracle. Finally, the propodeal declivity of mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> does not have setae that arise above the level of the spiracle whereas such setae are always present in difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Worker - queen intercastes are produced in difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and according to Warner (2003, unpublished thesis) these may make up nearly half the colony. Intercastes have reproductive functions and are not usually found outside of nests; foraging behaviour appears to lie strictly in the domain of true workers. As is known in several other species of the albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group ergatoid males, as well as the usual alates, are produced by difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The alate males mate with alate queens in the usual nuptial flight, which initiates new nests. The queens of these colonies eventually die off and are replaced by reproductive worker - queen intercastes, all grades of which have spermathecae (absent from true workers) and they mate with ergatoid males. Nests in this condition then multiply by fission and produce polydomous colonies that are later able to produce new generations of alate queens and males. </p> <p> In recent synoptic works on the Australian ant fauna that mention albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , that of Shattuck (1999) is most probably difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the unnamed species of Andersen (2000) is certainly difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as his figure 29 has the right proportions and clearly shows the posteriorly placed pair of setae on the head. T. difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has also successfully colonised the state of Florida, U.S.A., where it was first described, as albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by Deyrup (1991) and later included under that name by Vail, Davis, et al. (1994) and Deyrup, Davis &amp; Cover (2000). It also seems probable that a proportion of the material listed as albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Wilson &amp; Taylor (1967) will be difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> In his unpublished thesis Warner (2003) succinctly summarises the nature of difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (misidentified as albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the study) as an invasive in Florida, U.S.A. He says that it &quot;nests at or above ground level in numerous locations within the landscape, home and suburban woodland habitats. Nests are frequently found in trees and bushes, tree holes, under palm fronds and old petiole bases, under leaves on trees, in loose mulch, under debris, in leaf - litter, both on the ground and in rain gutters, wall voids, and attics. Nests tend to be found outside of structures more than inside.&quot; He points out that its main foods are plant nectar and honeydew but that the ants will also feed on dead insects and other protein. In houses they forage most commonly in kitchens and bathrooms, the best sources of food and water, as well as on exterior structures. Like some other species in the group (e.g. pallipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36774">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jocosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jocosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) they have been found nesting in electrical fixtures. Outdoors, workers of this species are most commonly encountered on vegetation although, like most or maybe all other species in the albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, they also nest and forage terrestrially. </p> <p>MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>Vietnam: Cam Ranh Bay, Kan Hoa Prov. (T.R. Taylor). Thailand: NE region, Chi Riv., Kalasin (K. Ogata). Malaysia: Negeri Sembilan, Pasoh For. Res. (Lewis &amp; Jackson); Sabah, Tawau (M. Pfeiffer). Singapore: Kent Ridge (P.S. Ward); Botanic Gdns (Csiki); no loc. (Bir�). Indonesia: Flores, Manggarai Dist., Golo Leleng (M.I. Wibara); Krakatau Is, Panjang I. (K. Ogata). Philippines: Luzon, Benguet, Baguio (S. Sch�dl); Luzon, Batangas, 7 km S Lian (C.K. Starr); Luzon, Camarines Sur, Pili (C.K. Starr); Bukidnon, Musuan Maramag (Starr &amp; Pinto); Surigao del N., Bayagnan I. (S. Sch�dl). Papua New Guinea: Wau (P.S.Ward). Australia: Northern Territory, Stapleton (G.F. Hill); NT, Berrimah (R. R. Snelling); NT, Sawcut Gorge (Taylor &amp; Feehan); NT, Black Point, Coburg Pen. (T.A. Weir); Queensland, Torres Strait, Wyer I. (H. Heatwole); Torres Strait, Murray I., Maeri (H. Heatwole); Queensland, 1 km NW Cape Tribulation (A.L. Wild); Qld, ENE Mt Tozer (J.C. Cardale); Qld, W of Cooktown (J.E. Feehan); Old, Hinchinbrook I. Gayundah Ck (Monteith, Davies, Thompson &amp; Gallon); Qld, 13 km WNW Lockhart River (A.L. Wild); Qld, 10 km NW Lockhart Riv. (P.S. Ward); Qld, 10 km NW Lockhart Riv. (A.L. Wild); Qld., Rounded Hill (I.D. Naumann). Marianas Is.: Guam I., Lamlam (N.L.H. Krauss); Guam I., Mt Alifan (N.L.H. Krauss). Micronesia: Caroline Is, Truk Is, Fefan I., Mt Iron (J.L. Gressitt). Madagascar: Prov. Antananarivo, Res. Ambohitantely, NE Ankazobe (Rabeson et al.); Antananarivo, NE Andranomay (Fisher et al.); Prov. Antsiranana, For. Antsahabe, W. Daraina (Fisher at al.); Antsiranana, Ampasindava, Ambilanivy (Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Res. Spec. Ankarana, SSW Anivorano - Nord (Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Res. Analamerana, Anivorano - Nord (B.L Fisher); Antsiranana, For. Binara, SW Daraina (Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, For. Ambato, Ambanja (B.L. Fisher); Antsiranana, P.N. Montaigne d'Ambre (R. Harin'Hala); Antsiranana, N Joffreville (R. Harin'Hala); Antsiranana, Sakalava Beach (R.</p> <p>Harin'Hala); W Sakalava Beach (Schlinger et al.); Antsiranana, Montaigne Fran�ais (R. Harin'Hala); Antsiranana, For. Anabohazo, WSW Maromandia (Fisher et al); Antsiranana, R.S. Manongarivo, SW Antanambao (B.L. Fisher); Prov. Fianarantsoa, For. Atsirakambiaty, WNW Itremo (Fisher et al.); Fianarantsoa, P.N. Isalo, Ambovo Springs, N Ranohira (Fisher et al.); Prov. Mahajanga, P.N. Ankarafantsika, Ankoririka (E. Rabeson); P.N. Ankarafantsika, Tsimaloto (Rabeson et al.); P.N. Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa (Rabeson et al); P.N. Ampijoroa (Rin'Ha &amp; Irwin); P.N. Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa (Fisher et al.); Mahajanga, P.N. Tsingy de Bemaraha, E. Bekopaka (Fisher et al.); P.N. Tsingy de Bemaraha, ESE Antsalova (Fisher et al.); Mahajanga, Res. Bemarivo, SW Besalampy (Fisher et al.); Mahajanga, P.N. Namoroka, NW and WNW Vilanandro (Fisher et al.); Mahajanga, Mahavavy Riv., SE Mitsinjo (Fisher et al); Mahajanga, For. Ambohimanga (Fisher et al.); Prov. Toliara, S.F. Mandena, NNE Tolagnaro (B.L. Fisher); Nosibe, Village de l'Imerina (Sikora); Nosi-b� (Decarpentries); 25 km. NNE Ankazobe (P.S. Ward); Station Foresti�re Ampijoroa (P.S. Ward); Res. Ankarana, SE Matsaborimanga (P.S. Ward). U.S.A.: Florida, Broward Co., Plantation (R. Scheffren); FL, Broward Co., Fort Lauderdale (J. Warner); FL, Brevard Co., Palm Bay (2. Prusak); FL, Sarasota Co., Myakka River State P. (J. Longino); FL, Jupiter U.K. Wetterer); FL, Juno (J.K. Wetterer); Washington, King Co., Seattle Woodland Park Zoo, tropical house (J. Longino). Puerto Rico: San Juan, Park Luis Mu�ez Marin (J.K. Wetterer).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D23AC808A5FFEF0842A2255C95FE8F2D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D23AC808A5FFEF0842A2255C95FE8F2D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2007): Taxonomy of the dolichoderine ant genus Technomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 35, 1-149: 47-50, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15429		Plazi		D23AC808A5FFEF0842A2255C95FE8F2Dagent1						D23AC808A5FFEF0842A2255C95FE8F2Dref
D23CC1C954147D16B531467BDEE53EBAtext	D23CC1C954147D16B531467BDEE53EBAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>mildeiCheiracanthiumMiturgidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Cheiracanthium mildei L. Koch, 1864</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI46; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.1228/lat 46.2356)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.1228&materialsCitation.latitude=46.2356">Sesce pri Preboldu </a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 284; maximumElevationInMeters: 285; decimalLatitude: 46.2356 ; decimalLongitude: 15.1228 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-13/2012-06-22 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D23CC1C954147D16B531467BDEE53EBA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D23CC1C954147D16B531467BDEE53EBA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		D23CC1C954147D16B531467BDEE53EBAagent1|D23CC1C954147D16B531467BDEE53EBAagent2|D23CC1C954147D16B531467BDEE53EBAagent3|D23CC1C954147D16B531467BDEE53EBAagent4|D23CC1C954147D16B531467BDEE53EBAagent5|D23CC1C954147D16B531467BDEE53EBAagent6|D23CC1C954147D16B531467BDEE53EBAagent7|D23CC1C954147D16B531467BDEE53EBAagent8						D23CC1C954147D16B531467BDEE53EBAref
D23D2BC969F80B4A7082B681392E7BDBtext	D23D2BC969F80B4A7082B681392E7BDBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Pheidole Silenus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Silenus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142749">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2- 4 lines. - Obscure fusco-ferruginous, with the antennae, articulations of the legs and the tarsi, pale rufo-tes- taceous. Head very large, nearly quadrate, with the hinder an- gles rounded, the posterior margin deeply emarginate, the face longitudinally striated, the hinder portion of the vertex trans- versely so, with a rugose space between these striatons; the head beneath has a much finer longitudinal striation; the cly- peus and mandibles shining, the latter punctured, with their base striated. Thorax rugose, with the scutellum elevated, forming an obtuse rounded tubercle; the anterior margin of the protho- rax with a short obtuse tooth at its lateral angles, and the meta- thorax armed with two upright stout acute spines. Abdomen ovate and shining, the base delicately and closely striated, the nodes of the peduncle roughened.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> <p> This is probably one of those species which should fall into the genus Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which has only two joints in the labial and maxillary palpi, and two joints in the club of the antennae. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D23D2BC969F80B4A7082B681392E7BDB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D23D2BC969F80B4A7082B681392E7BDB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 176-176, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D23D2BC969F80B4A7082B681392E7BDBagent1						D23D2BC969F80B4A7082B681392E7BDBref
D24510E0AA794E516FB345333D7483C0text	D24510E0AA794E516FB345333D7483C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>praeficusDrassyllusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Drassyllus praeficus (L. Koch, 1866)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 2 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Bugarska Chuka Peak ; verbatimElevation: 1797 m; Event: eventDate: 19-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Europeo-Central Asiatic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D24510E0AA794E516FB345333D7483C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D24510E0AA794E516FB345333D7483C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		D24510E0AA794E516FB345333D7483C0agent1|D24510E0AA794E516FB345333D7483C0agent2|D24510E0AA794E516FB345333D7483C0agent3|D24510E0AA794E516FB345333D7483C0agent4|D24510E0AA794E516FB345333D7483C0agent5|D24510E0AA794E516FB345333D7483C0agent6|D24510E0AA794E516FB345333D7483C0agent7						D24510E0AA794E516FB345333D7483C0ref
D24D8D27F43BE81D6B635F3895625CF7text	D24D8D27F43BE81D6B635F3895625CF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. foetens, var. rapax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. foetens, var. rapax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p>Je considere comme variete des exemplaires du Kilimandjaro qui se distinguent par la glabrite presque complete du dos du thorax et du dessus du gastre, meme chez les grandes ouvrieres, alors que chez la forme typique toutes ces parties sont abondamment pourvues de poils plus ou moins longs, meme chez les [[worker]] minor.</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: NeuMoschi(800 m., st. n&deg; 72, avril 1912), nombreuses [[worker]] major et minor; - Moschi (mars 1904), 3 [[worker]]; - Kilema (1.400-1.500 m., octobre 1908), 2 [[worker]].</p> <p>Ethologie. - Cette espece tres polymorphe est commune dans toute l'Afrique tropicale. Elle forme des colonies d'une centaine d'individus nichant sous les pierres (Escherich) et faisant des expeditions de chasses par groupe nombreux (J. Cruchet). A part son aiguillon, elle est encore protegee par une forte odeur nauseabonde. La femelle est encore inconnue; d'apres E. Emery, elle serait peut-etre ergatomorphe.</p> <p> Quand on les inquiete et qu'elles s'enfuient, les Megaponera foetens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera foetens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> stridulent et le bruit qu'elles font lorsqu'elles sont en troupe s'entend a quelques metres de distance. Nous avons constate ce fait maintes fois et particulierement a Fort-Hall et a Neu-Moschi. </p> <p> Dans cette derniere station, le matin du 10 avril 1912, nous avons rencontre dans un coin de foret au bord de la riviere Rau une troupe de plusieurs centaines de Megaponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , marchant en colonne sur plusieurs rangs et paraissant aller avec decision vers un but determine; elles descendaient le long de la riviere et stridulaient avec intensite. Nous etions malheureusement tres occupes a cet endroit par une fructueuse chasse aux grands Papilio qui venaient boire a la riviere et nous n'eumes pas l'idee de suivre la colonne des Megaponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Une heure plus tard ces Fourmis revenaient en bon ordre en sens inverse et chacune d'entre elles portait dans ses mandibules une pelote blanchatre formee de Termites inanimes et agglutines par de la salive. Les unes portaient ainsi de 10 a 12 ouvrieres de Termites, d'autres seulement 2 ou 3 soldats; l'une d'elles tenait un male aptere, peut-etre le roi de la termitiere attaquee. Suivant la grosseur des Termites, leur nombre variait par pelotes; mais il n'y avait aucune Fourmi qui ne portat rien. </p> <p> En recueillant un certain nombre de ces Megaponera foetens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera foetens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec leur butin, nous ayons eprouve les effets de leur piqure, qui est lancinante, tres douloureuse, mais tres passagere. (Alluaud et Jeannel.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D24D8D27F43BE81D6B635F3895625CF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D24D8D27F43BE81D6B635F3895625CF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 49-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		D24D8D27F43BE81D6B635F3895625CF7agent1						D24D8D27F43BE81D6B635F3895625CF7ref
D2549E61F067838ACA1F2E68A2B337A5text	D2549E61F067838ACA1F2E68A2B337A5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 3. STRONGYLOGNATHUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'STRONGYLOGNATHUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 117 (1852). </p> <p>Myrmus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147124">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Schenck, Ent. Zeit. 299 (1853). </p> <p>Strongylognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strongylognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24925">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 159 (1855). </p> <p>Maxillary palpi 4-jointed, labial palpi 3-jointed. Anterior wings with one incomplete marginal cell, one submarginal and one discoidal cell. Mandibles narrow, arcuate, smooth, and with the apex acute. Antennae of worker 12-jointed, the club consisting of 3 joints.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2549E61F067838ACA1F2E68A2B337A5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2549E61F067838ACA1F2E68A2B337A5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 134-134, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D2549E61F067838ACA1F2E68A2B337A5agent1						D2549E61F067838ACA1F2E68A2B337A5ref
D25917D9814D4B5E29CE1E40CB67A5F4text	D25917D9814D4B5E29CE1E40CB67A5F4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. tasmaniensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tasmaniensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34042">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Miles: Long. 3.4 - 4.4 mm- Rufescentiflavus aut rufescens, abdomine supra infuscato, pedibus testaceis; mandibulae laeves punctis nonnullis dispersis, extus prope basim striatae; caput fortiter striatum, postice vix depressum et transverse reticulato-striatum, lateribus pone oculos nonnihil laevigatis; clypeus striatus antice distincte emarginatus; scapus brevis sulco capitis indistincte incubatus; pronotum dilatatum disco convexo, transverse striolato; mesonotum rugulosum, carinae transversae loco in medio impressum et utrimque tuberculatum; metanotum inter spinas duas erectas subtiliter punctato-rugulosum, lateraliter dense reticulato-punctatum; petioli segmentum secundum haud parum minutum, subtilissime punctatum, transversum, utrimque angulatum; abdomen laeve; tibiae et scapus pilis abstantibus.</p> <p>Aus Tasmanien; in meiner Sammlung von Herrn Dr. Sichel.</p> <p> Diese Art unterscheidet sich von P. oceanica durch den hinten kaum eingedrueckten und daselbst deutlich querrunzeligen Scheitel, durch die glaenzenden, viel seichter und nur laengsgerunzelten KopfSeiten hinter den Augen, durch den stark laengsgesteiften und vorne nur ziemlich schmal ausgerandeten Clypeus, durch den kurzen Fuehlerschaft, durch den viel kleineren zweiten Knoten des Stielchens, so wie durch das Mesonotum, welches nicht, wie bei P. oceanica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. oceanica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33906">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , einen deutlichen ununterbrochenen Querwulst hat, sondern in der Mitte stark eingedrueckt ist und jederseits von diesem Eindrucke einen kleinen Hoecker hat. Von P. pennsylvanica, mit welcher sie die groesste Aehnlichkeit hat, unterscheidet sie sich durch das Gruebchen in der Mitte des Mesonotum, durch den oben kaum ausgerandeten ersten Knoten des Stielchens und durch den zweiten Knoten, welcher klein, kaum doppelt so breit als der erste und jederseits nur stumpfwinkelig ist, waehrend bei P. pennsylvanica das Mesonotum in der Mitte keine Spur eines Gruebchens hat, der erste Knoten des Stielchens oben deutlich bogig ausgerandet ist und der zweite Knoten fast dreimal so breit als der erste Knoten ist und jederseits einen maessig spitzigen kegeligen Fortsatz hat. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D25917D9814D4B5E29CE1E40CB67A5F4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D25917D9814D4B5E29CE1E40CB67A5F4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 28-29, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		D25917D9814D4B5E29CE1E40CB67A5F4agent1						D25917D9814D4B5E29CE1E40CB67A5F4ref
D25D65D0870BF415E8B134749E5C1BC0text	D25D65D0870BF415E8B134749E5C1BC0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 27 - - S. - g. Paracolobopsis n. subg<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paracolobopsis n. subg' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmamblys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmamblys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) For., etc </p> <p> La tete de la petite ouvriere est rectangulaire, avec les cotes comprimes comme chez nombre de Myrmobrachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmobrachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; celle de la grande [[ worker ]] a les cotes paralleles ou convergents en avant et est obtusement tronquee, comme chez les Colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , en sorte que l'epistome carene, dont le profil est saillant en bosse, n'est qu'en partie compris dans la surface tronquee. Les aretes frontales sont sigmoides et l'articulation des antennes est situee bien en avant de leur milieu. Le profil du corselet est en courbe' continue; le pronotum deprime, plus ou moins borde devant. Le tegument est sculpture et au moins en partie mat; la tete des grandes [[ worker ]] est tout a fait mate. Il y a des intermediaires entre les petites et les grandes ouvrieres. </p> <p>Amerique centrale et meridionale.</p> <p> Type: C. Salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27137">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D25D65D0870BF415E8B134749E5C1BC0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D25D65D0870BF415E8B134749E5C1BC0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 249-249, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		D25D65D0870BF415E8B134749E5C1BC0agent1						D25D65D0870BF415E8B134749E5C1BC0ref
D266E52E3DB6549C49323F825DCAD92Etext	D266E52E3DB6549C49323F825DCAD92Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 127. Pelops acromius (Hermann 1804). </p> <p> Fundort: In D&uuml;nent&auml;lern von Sanddorn geklopft , 18. VI. 49 . </p> <p> An der Rinde von B&auml;umen und Str&auml;uchern weit verbreitet. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D266E52E3DB6549C49323F825DCAD92E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D266E52E3DB6549C49323F825DCAD92E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 176-176, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D266E52E3DB6549C49323F825DCAD92Eagent1						D266E52E3DB6549C49323F825DCAD92Eref
D2684ADEE9210571A76F43545EDBED81text	D2684ADEE9210571A76F43545EDBED81taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>berolinensisLeptorchetesSalticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Leptorchetes berolinensis (C. L. Koch, 1846)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI50; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.6933/lat 46.162)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.6933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.162"> Sp. Praprece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: 46.1620 ; decimalLongitude: 14.6933 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-03/2012-05-28 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2684ADEE9210571A76F43545EDBED81		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2684ADEE9210571A76F43545EDBED81							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		D2684ADEE9210571A76F43545EDBED81agent1|D2684ADEE9210571A76F43545EDBED81agent2|D2684ADEE9210571A76F43545EDBED81agent3|D2684ADEE9210571A76F43545EDBED81agent4|D2684ADEE9210571A76F43545EDBED81agent5|D2684ADEE9210571A76F43545EDBED81agent6|D2684ADEE9210571A76F43545EDBED81agent7|D2684ADEE9210571A76F43545EDBED81agent8						D2684ADEE9210571A76F43545EDBED81ref
D26DA5008F9A32FD6F1B92BEB2CD50B6text	D26DA5008F9A32FD6F1B92BEB2CD50B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia horrida (Hermann, 1804) [80a] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis horridus Hermann , 1804. Camisia horrida : Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1955 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Colloff 1993 (B); Olszanowski 1996 (B). </p> <p> - &quot; C. borealis &quot;: Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1955 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B).? Nicht C. borealis (Thorell, 1871): Colloff 1993, dort weitere Synonyme. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Schwerpunkt in Geh&ouml;lzen ; am Boden, in Moos und besonders an den B&auml;umen . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis, Neotropis und Orientalis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D26DA5008F9A32FD6F1B92BEB2CD50B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D26DA5008F9A32FD6F1B92BEB2CD50B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 155-155, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D26DA5008F9A32FD6F1B92BEB2CD50B6agent1|D26DA5008F9A32FD6F1B92BEB2CD50B6agent2						D26DA5008F9A32FD6F1B92BEB2CD50B6ref
D26E5E9E40DD4AA72A1ABBFD1117EEF8text	D26E5E9E40DD4AA72A1ABBFD1117EEF8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>angulatusAraneusAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Araneus angulatus Clerck, 1757</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI19; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.9973/lat 46.6283)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.9973&materialsCitation.latitude=46.6283">Ptujska cesta</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 240; maximumElevationInMeters: 240; decimalLatitude: 46.6283 ; decimalLongitude: 15.9973 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-26 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI52; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9509/lat 45.7506)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9509&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7506"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: 45.7506 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9509 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI63; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6819/lat 46.1088)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6819&materialsCitation.latitude=46.1088">Avce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 165; maximumElevationInMeters: 165; decimalLatitude: 46.1088 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6819 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-07-26 ; habitat: not specified </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D26E5E9E40DD4AA72A1ABBFD1117EEF8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D26E5E9E40DD4AA72A1ABBFD1117EEF8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		D26E5E9E40DD4AA72A1ABBFD1117EEF8agent1|D26E5E9E40DD4AA72A1ABBFD1117EEF8agent2|D26E5E9E40DD4AA72A1ABBFD1117EEF8agent3|D26E5E9E40DD4AA72A1ABBFD1117EEF8agent4|D26E5E9E40DD4AA72A1ABBFD1117EEF8agent5|D26E5E9E40DD4AA72A1ABBFD1117EEF8agent6|D26E5E9E40DD4AA72A1ABBFD1117EEF8agent7|D26E5E9E40DD4AA72A1ABBFD1117EEF8agent8						D26E5E9E40DD4AA72A1ABBFD1117EEF8ref
D26FAC635CCAE47A0C792B9734D6E714text	D26FAC635CCAE47A0C792B9734D6E714taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. C. pallidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pallidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193641">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Die [[ worker ]] und [[ queen ]], welche ich fuer diese Art halte, stammen aus Kar Nikobar, einer der nikobarischen Inseln im Meerbusen von Bengalen, und wurden von der Novara-Expedition mitgebracht.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D26FAC635CCAE47A0C792B9734D6E714		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D26FAC635CCAE47A0C792B9734D6E714							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 656-656, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		D26FAC635CCAE47A0C792B9734D6E714agent1						D26FAC635CCAE47A0C792B9734D6E714ref
D283C796BA2B00E5E42C12DFF39493F8text	D283C796BA2B00E5E42C12DFF39493F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 47. Ponera linearis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera linearis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines.-Black: smooth, shining, and thinly covered with a pale downy pile; the antennae, mandibles and legs ferruginous, their apex acute, their inner margin not toothed or serrated; the clypeus triangular, the sides oblique, forming an acute edge down the middle. Thorax elongate, the sides nearly parallel, or very slightly swollen anteriorly; the apex of the metathorax obliquely truncate. Abdomen oblong-ovate, the apex pale rufo-testaceous, the node of the abdomen incrassate, rounded in front and truncate behind.</p> <p>Male. Length 2 lines.-Obscure rufo-testaceous, or sometimes pale rufo-testaceous; the antennae and legs pale testaceous; the thorax oblong-ovate; the wings hyaline, with the nervures pale testaceous-yellow; the abdomen and also the node of the peduncle of the same form as in the worker.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil; Santarem.</p> <p>The males and workers of this species were taken from the nest by Mr. H. W. Bates.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D283C796BA2B00E5E42C12DFF39493F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D283C796BA2B00E5E42C12DFF39493F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 96-96, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D283C796BA2B00E5E42C12DFF39493F8agent1						D283C796BA2B00E5E42C12DFF39493F8ref
D2858EB92495B140275E6FE77E91AE32text	D2858EB92495B140275E6FE77E91AE32taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex fortior Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex fortior Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32943">HNS</a> </sup> </span>stat. n. (Fig. 26) </p> <p>Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri st. fortior Santschi, 1911<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri st. fortior Santschi, 1911' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : 209. Syntype workers, Angola: Benguela, Cucala (J. Cruchet) (NM, Basle) [examined]. </p> <p>Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri st. transversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex weitzeckeri st. transversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141378">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, 1911: 209. Holotype female [not worker], Angola: Benguela, Cucala (J. Cruchet) (NM, Basle) [examined]. Syn. n. [Types of fortior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fortior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and transversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> originate in a single series.] </p> <p>Ocymyrmex arnoldi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex arnoldi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 19136: 138. Syntype workers, males, Zimbabwe: Bulawayo (G. Arnold) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. Syn. n. </p> <p>Ocymyrmex weitzekeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex weitzekeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178345">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [sic] st. abdominalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'abdominalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, 1914 a: 16. Syntype workers, South Africa: Natal, Zululand, Entendweni, 20. viii. 1905 (/. Traegardh) (NM, Basle) [examined]. [Synonymized with arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Arnold, 1916: 197.] </p> <p>Ocymyrmex weitzaeckeri [sic] var. usakosensis Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex weitzaeckeri [sic] var. usakosensis Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1923: 146. Syntype workers, South West Africa: Usakos, iv vi. 1911 (W. Michaelsen) (syntypes presumed lost, not in MNHU, Berlin). Syn. n. </p> <p>Worker. TL 6.7 - 8.2, HL 1.68 - 2.00, HW 1.58 - 1.98, CI 94 - 99, SL 1.40 - 1.70, SI 85 - 91, PW 1.04 - 1.22, AL 2.04 - 2.44 (20 measured).</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin with a semicircular median impression which is flanked on each side by a small tooth or denticle. Maximum diameter of eye 0.36 - 0.40, about 0.20 - 0.23 x HW. Promesonotal dorsum evenly shallowly convex in profile, the convex portion not strongly raised above the level of the propodeum so that the slope of the posterior half of the mesonotum is very shallow indeed. Propodeal dorsum flat or slightly sloping, rounding evenly into the declivity, the slope of which is quite steep but by no means vertical. Metapleural lobes low and bluntly rounded, sometimes mostly concealed by the bulge of the metapleural glands but usually easily visible. Peduncle of petiole commonly without a ventral process but quite frequently a low rounded bulge is present, which in a few may be shorter and more prominent, forming a broad, low and rounded angle. Petiole node small and low in profile, evenly rounded, the transition from dorsal surface of peduncle to anterior face of node involving a marked change of slope. Petiole node in dorsal view slender, small, varying from longer than broad to slightly broader than long, but the maximum width of the node usually less than the length from the petiolar spiracle to the apex of the collar where petiole and postpetiole articulate. Postpetiole in dorsal view longer than broad, sometimes only slightly so, but usually the difference easily visible. Base of first gastral tergite strongly constricted and forming a narrow neck behind the postpetiole Dorsum of head finely, densely and usually very regularly sharply longitudinally costulate, the costulae usually parallel or nearly so over most or all of the area. In many samples all costulae run straight back on the head, but commonly the outermost components tend to curve outwards behind the eyes. Very rarely there is a tendency for the costulae to converge on the midline posteriorly, in which case a few transverse members may be developed on the occipital surface. Ground-sculpture of fine punctulation is present everywhere. Dorsal alitrunk densely costulate or rugose, the usual pattern being with arched transverse sculpture on the anterior part of the pronotum followed by an area of longitudinal sculpture which runs back just beyond the mesothoracic spiracles, followed by coarser transverse sculpture on the remainder of the alitrunk dorsum. Exceptions to this are usually due to the extension of the longitudinal component on the pronotum at the expense of the transverse. At its most extreme the longitudinal component reaches forward almost to the cervical shield, and the other costulae are arched so steeply around it that they appear longitudinal everywhere except on the extreme anterior part. Very rarely the longitudinal costulae may extend back to the mesonotal-propodeal junction. In a few cases the costulae between the mesothoracic spiracles are oblique, and now and then an individual is found in which the entire dorsal alitrunk is transversely sculptured. Ventral surface of petiole with transverse rugulae of variable intensity, usually fairly distinct but grading through to very faint. These rugulae may extend for some distance up the sides of the node before fading out, but rarely reach the dorsum. Dorsum of peduncle and anterior and posterior faces of node usually with weak transverse rugulae, very faint and scratch-like in places; the dorsum of the node itself only rarely with vestiges of rugular sculpture, generally unsculptured or with a superficial patterning. Postpetiole only with a superficial patterning or more or less smooth. All dorsal surfaces of head and alitrunk with hairs of varying length, the hairs of the first gastral tergite much shorter and sparser than on the alitrunk. Head and alitrunk varying from dull brick-red to lighter red, the two always the same colour; gaster darker, blackish brown to black.</p> <p>O. fortior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. fortior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is one of the more widely distributed and commoner species of the genus, ranging widely from Angola to Zimbabwe and South Africa. Among the species with a strongly constricted base to the gaster and a developed clypeal impression fortior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fortior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is defined more by its lack of specialized characters than the possession of them, as can be seen in the key. The closest related species appear to be phraxus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'phraxus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32954">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32950">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The former has a differently shaped petiole than fortior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fortior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which is evenly rugulose dorsally on the node as opposed to the feebly or unsculptured surface seen in fortior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fortior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; phraxus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'phraxus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32954">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is also darker in colour, appearing black with a red head to the naked eye. O. micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32950">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has different cephalic structure from fortior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fortior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and is also orange to orange-red in colour, with a lighter yellowish gaster. </p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Zambia: Mwengwa (H. Dollman). Zimbabwe: Bulawayo (G. Arnold); Khami Riv. (G. Arnold); Lonely Mines (H. Swale); R. Zambesi (H. Swale); Victoria Falls (M. Grabham); Victoria Falls (W. L. Brown); Bindurg (G. H. Buenzli). Botswana: R. Semowane (M. C. Day); between Kastwe and Damara Pan (H. Lang). South Africa: Transvaal, Barberton (F. S. Parsons); Transvaal, Saltpan {H. Lang); Transvaal, Lydenburg (H. Lang); Natal (G. Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2858EB92495B140275E6FE77E91AE32		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2858EB92495B140275E6FE77E91AE32							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 269-270, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		D2858EB92495B140275E6FE77E91AE32agent1						D2858EB92495B140275E6FE77E91AE32ref
D29EA85E2474ED68BABF748B8351324Btext	D29EA85E2474ED68BABF748B8351324Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mecynidis dentipalpis Simon </p> <p>Mecynidis dentipalpis Simon, 1894, Histoire Naturelle des Araignees, 1: 507, figs. 511, 512, S. Male lectotype here designated from Transvaal in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, examined. </p> <p>Description. - Carapace, sternum dark brown; abdomen gray with sclerotized areas brown, a lighter spot on each side of dorsal scutum. Shape of carapace as in Figures 1, 2. Eyes subequal in size. Anterior median eyes one and one-half diameters apart, two and one-half diameters from laterals. Posterior median eyes one and one-half diameters apart, two and one-half from laterals. Anterior and posterior lateral eyes touching. Height of clypeus equals about two and one-half diameters of anterior median eyes. Chelicerae with four teeth on anterior margin, two posterior (fig. 3). Sternum triangular, pointed behind. Abdomen longer than wide or high (fig. 2); anterior two-thirds of abdomen dorsum covered by a weakly sclerotized scutum. Legs without spines; thorns on femora of palpus (fig. 5).</p> <p> Figs. 1 - 6. Mecynidis dentipalpis Simon, male. 1. Carapace. 2 . Male, lateral view with palpus and first leg on right side and second leg on left. 3. Left chelicera, posterior view. 4 - 6. Left palpus. 4. Mesal view. 5. Ventral view. 6 Ectal view. </p> <p>Figs . 7 - 11. Artonis bituberculata (Thorell) , female. 7. Dorsal view. 8. Lateral view. 9. Frontal view. 10. Genitalia, dorsal view. 11. Epigynum. </p> <p>Total length 2.8 mm. Carapace 1.47 mm long, 0,80 mm wide. First femur, 1.12 mm; patella and tibia, 1.22 mm; metatarsus, 1.00 mm; tarsus, 0.60 mm. Second patella and tibia, 1.06 mm; third, 0.70 mm; fourth, 1.08 mm.</p> <p>Palpal femur with a series of thorns (fig. 5). Paracymbium a separate sclerite (fig. 6). Embolus a long coiled filament (figs. 4 - 6).</p> <p>Records. - Two male paratypes collected with type from Transvaal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D29EA85E2474ED68BABF748B8351324B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D29EA85E2474ED68BABF748B8351324B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Levi, H. W. (1964): Redescription of the type species of the spider genera Artonis, Chorizopes and Mecynidis (Araneae: Araneidae and Linyphiidae). Annals of the Natal Museum 16, 209-214: 2-3, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15393		Plazi		D29EA85E2474ED68BABF748B8351324Bagent1						D29EA85E2474ED68BABF748B8351324Bref
D2A101BB17257C5C893C20BD8521FF3Ftext	D2A101BB17257C5C893C20BD8521FF3Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hydrilla Rich., 1814</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2A101BB17257C5C893C20BD8521FF3F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2A101BB17257C5C893C20BD8521FF3F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		D2A101BB17257C5C893C20BD8521FF3Fagent1|D2A101BB17257C5C893C20BD8521FF3Fagent2						D2A101BB17257C5C893C20BD8521FF3Fref
D2AD04964BF5F09BFB9FB384D3B07C1Ftext	D2AD04964BF5F09BFB9FB384D3B07C1Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmosericus) rufoglaucus subspecies cinctellus variety rufigenis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmosericus) rufoglaucus subspecies cinctellus variety rufigenis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Faradje, [[worker]]; Niangara, [[queen]]; Garamba, [[worker]]; Stanleyville, [[worker]]; Medje, [[worker]]; Poko, [[worker]]; Akenge, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin). Six of the workers from Garamba are from the stomach of a Bufo regularis and a single worker from Akenge is from the stomach of a B. funereus. The specimens from Faradje were taken while they were attending plant-lice on young orange trees.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2AD04964BF5F09BFB9FB384D3B07C1F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2AD04964BF5F09BFB9FB384D3B07C1F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 246-246, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		D2AD04964BF5F09BFB9FB384D3B07C1Fagent1						D2AD04964BF5F09BFB9FB384D3B07C1Fref
D2B1CF26D71DBA5BA1AB4E1868E017ACtext	D2B1CF26D71DBA5BA1AB4E1868E017ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Myrmica ruginodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica ruginodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Myrmica ruginodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica ruginodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur, 929. 2; Addit. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 1052. 19; Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 79. </p> <p>Foerst. Hym. Stud. Form. 66. 36.</p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 77.</p> <p>Smith, Brit. Form. 116. 2.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 135. 4.</p> <p>Myrmica vagans, Curtis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica vagans, Curtis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191278">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. Linn. Soc. xxi. 213. 3. </p> <p>Hab. Britain; France; Germany; Hungary; Finland.</p> <p> This and the two following species were formerly included under the name of M. rubra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rubra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Dr. Nylander says the male is identical with the typical specimen of M. vagans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. vagans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191278">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the Museum at Kiel, and that the female is the M. rubra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rubra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the male also standing as the male of M. caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191554">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : this confusion is entirely avoided by adopting the names proposed by Nylander for the three closely allied, but very distinct species. This species would therefore, according to the laws of priority, be the M. rubra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rubra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Fabricius; but we cannot be certain that it would be so of Linnaeus, who would undoubtedly have included this and two or three of the following species under that name. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2B1CF26D71DBA5BA1AB4E1868E017AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2B1CF26D71DBA5BA1AB4E1868E017AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 115-115, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D2B1CF26D71DBA5BA1AB4E1868E017ACagent1						D2B1CF26D71DBA5BA1AB4E1868E017ACref
D2BFCC6363A24A72D361529AB80F3960text	D2BFCC6363A24A72D361529AB80F3960taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>vagulusPhilodromusPhilodromidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Philodromus vagulus Simon, 1875</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH19; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6533/lat 46.5172)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6533&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5172">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5172 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6533 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: flat uncut grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH29; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6431/lat 46.534)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6431&materialsCitation.latitude=46.534">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1960; maximumElevationInMeters: 1960; decimalLatitude: 46.5340 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6431 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: next to alpine lake </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2BFCC6363A24A72D361529AB80F3960		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2BFCC6363A24A72D361529AB80F3960							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		D2BFCC6363A24A72D361529AB80F3960agent1|D2BFCC6363A24A72D361529AB80F3960agent2|D2BFCC6363A24A72D361529AB80F3960agent3|D2BFCC6363A24A72D361529AB80F3960agent4|D2BFCC6363A24A72D361529AB80F3960agent5|D2BFCC6363A24A72D361529AB80F3960agent6|D2BFCC6363A24A72D361529AB80F3960agent7|D2BFCC6363A24A72D361529AB80F3960agent8						D2BFCC6363A24A72D361529AB80F3960ref
D2C7415F1A6021F2A2245D518BC2D3EDtext	D2C7415F1A6021F2A2245D518BC2D3EDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 102. - Tetramorium popovici<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium popovici' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> Cette espece se rapproche beaucoup de T. miserabile Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. miserabile Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais le thorax de ce dernier est plus sculpte. Rhodesia: Kimberlly (G. Arnold 1912). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2C7415F1A6021F2A2245D518BC2D3ED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2C7415F1A6021F2A2245D518BC2D3ED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 213-213, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		D2C7415F1A6021F2A2245D518BC2D3EDagent1						D2C7415F1A6021F2A2245D518BC2D3EDref
D2E5BF9D367EB001AA3BFA1BF5187C10text	D2E5BF9D367EB001AA3BFA1BF5187C10taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. Schwiebea talpa Oudemans . </p> <p>a. Weibchen dorsal, b. Tarsus I.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2E5BF9D367EB001AA3BFA1BF5187C10		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2E5BF9D367EB001AA3BFA1BF5187C10							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 186-186, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D2E5BF9D367EB001AA3BFA1BF5187C10agent1						D2E5BF9D367EB001AA3BFA1BF5187C10ref
D2E9AD7EC440D1606F5CF45998245B64text	D2E9AD7EC440D1606F5CF45998245B64taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. C. Montezumia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Montezumia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Im M. C. Vienn. ohne Vaterlandsangabe; ich besitze diese Art aus Mexico von den Herren Dr. Roger und Dr. Sichel.</p> <p> Zu den Arten mit dreigliedriger Fuehlerkeule gehoeren jedenfalls noch: C. brunnea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. brunnea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm., anthracina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'anthracina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm ,, Kirbii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Kirbii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188482">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sykes und laeviceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laeviceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm., von denen ich Exemplare in meiner Sammlung besitze. </p> <p>b) Keule der Fuehlergeissel zweigliedrig.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2E9AD7EC440D1606F5CF45998245B64		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2E9AD7EC440D1606F5CF45998245B64							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 767-767, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		D2E9AD7EC440D1606F5CF45998245B64agent1						D2E9AD7EC440D1606F5CF45998245B64ref
D2F2B5CF522D0487C45F51A76705B0DAtext	D2F2B5CF522D0487C45F51A76705B0DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus turkestanus Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus turkestanus Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1882 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Radchenko (1996b, 1997a), IZK , ZMMU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2F2B5CF522D0487C45F51A76705B0DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2F2B5CF522D0487C45F51A76705B0DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		D2F2B5CF522D0487C45F51A76705B0DAagent1|D2F2B5CF522D0487C45F51A76705B0DAagent2|D2F2B5CF522D0487C45F51A76705B0DAagent3						D2F2B5CF522D0487C45F51A76705B0DAref
D2F3616B71A83B4EAC2CBA6CBEBEFA57text	D2F3616B71A83B4EAC2CBA6CBEBEFA57taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>r. C. dichrous Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. C. dichrous Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[worker]] L. 7 &agrave; 14 mill, Tant&ocirc;t&agrave; peu pr&egrave;s aussi mat que le pr&eacute;c&eacute;dent , tant&ocirc;t plus luisant. [[worker]] minor d'un beau jaune avec la moiti&eacute;post&eacute;rieure de l'abdomen d'un brun fonc&eacute; , la t&ecirc;te et les antennes d'un brun clair. [[worker]] major de m&ecirc;me couleur, mais avec la t&ecirc;te , les scapes et les tarses d'un brun assez fonc&eacute; , une tache dorsale brun-clair sur le m&eacute;sonotum et souvent une semblable sur le pronotum. En outre le brun fonc&eacute; de la moiti&eacute;post&eacute;rieure de l'abdomen s'avance en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral plus ou moins au milieu et sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du 2me et du lr segment (lorsque j'ai d&eacute;crit cette race je n'avais que la [[worker]] media). </p> <p>[[worker]] L. environ 15 mill. Type e tcouleur de la [[worker]] major.</p> <p> Djebel Ozmor pr&egrave;sT&eacute;bessa ; montagnes aux environs de Souk-Apras, et de Ghardimaou, de 800 &agrave; 1500 m&egrave;tres , sous les pierres. Cette race ne constitue gu&egrave;re qu'une vari&eacute;t&eacute; de couleur du C. cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec sculpture plus faible. Les individus de l'Archipel grec ont surtout une sculpture plus faible et sont plus luisants. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2F3616B71A83B4EAC2CBA6CBEBEFA57		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2F3616B71A83B4EAC2CBA6CBEBEFA57							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 65-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		D2F3616B71A83B4EAC2CBA6CBEBEFA57agent1						D2F3616B71A83B4EAC2CBA6CBEBEFA57ref
D2F779ED57AF0BEE3458D7AFEC43841Btext	D2F779ED57AF0BEE3458D7AFEC43841Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Pogonomyrmex hoelldobleri Johnson , Overson &amp; Moreau, NEW SPECIES</p> <p>(Figures 2, 6-8)</p> <p> Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus Cole, 1968<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Pogonomyrmex magnacanthus  Cole, 1968' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : 133 [part]. </p> <p>Worker</p> <p> Diagnosis. Pogonomyrmex hoelldobleri is characterized by: (1) eye not unusually large (MOD usually &lt;0.42, OI usually &lt;27.50, MR usually&gt; 1.05 (Figure 3), (2) mandible with seven teeth, (3) cephalic rugae converge posterior to eyes, usually near vertex, but not forming circumocular whorls, (4) interrugal spaces on pronotal sides moderately to strongly granulate, dull to weakly shining (see Figures 2, 6), and (5) gaster concolorous with head and mesosoma. </p> <p>FIGURE 6. Photograph of Pogonomyrmex hoelldobleri Johnson , Overson &amp; Moreau-HOLOTYPE worker: (A) frontal view of head, (B) lateral view of body, and (C) dorsal view of body. </p> <p>Measurements (mm)-holotype (n = 75 [15 paratypes, 43 non-types, 16 P. magnacanthus Paratypes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' P. magnacanthus  Paratypes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]). HL 1.57 (1.24-1.76); HW 1.55 (1.17-1.84); MOD 0.36 (0.30-0.42); OMD 0.42 (0.35-0.72); SL 1.20 (0.94-1.34); PNW 0.91 (0.77-1.11); HF 1.67 (1.19-1.89); ML 1.84 (1.35-2.03); PW 0.34 (0.27-0.46): PPW 0.51 (0.38-0.59). Indices: SI 77.42 (66.25-87.18); CI 98.73 (93.98-115.79); OI 23.23 (21.12-29.01); HFI 107.74 (84.97-117.93). </p> <p> Description. Head subquadrate to quadrate (CI = 93.98-115.79), broadest just posterior to eye; posterior margin flat in full-face view. Longitudinal cephalic rugae prominent, in full-face view median rugae usually diverging toward posterior corners near posterior margin of head. In side view, rugae converging slightly near vertex, occasionally becoming faint between posterior margin of eye and vertex. Vertex faintly to strongly rugose, occasionally mostly smooth to weakly granulate, sub-shining to shining. Cephalic interrugal spaces moderately punctate, sub-shining to smooth and shining. Anterior margin of clypeus slightly concave. Mandible with seven teeth; mandibular dorsum coarsely striate. In profile, eyes not unusually large, MOD ranging from 0.22-0.29x HL, OI = 21.12-29.01, MR usually&gt; 1.05; eye situated near middle of head. Antennal scapes moderately long (SI = 66.25-87.18), failing to reach vertex by less than length of basal funicular segment. Basal flange of antennal scape flattened and well developed, margin weakly carinate. Psammophore well developed. </p> <p> Mesosomal profile convex. All mesosomal surfaces with prominent parallel/subparallel rugae. Dorsum of promesonotum with transverse rugae that curve obliquely to posterior on pronotal sides, rugae on pronotal sides often slightly less distinct than on other portions of mesosoma; rugae usually oblique to longitudinal on anterior portion of mesonotum. Mesopleura with subparallel rugae angling posterodorsally . Propodeum lacking spines or teeth; in side view, juncture of propodeum and propodeal declivity evenly convex to weakly angulate; rugae on propodeal dorsum transverse, declivitous face smooth and shining. Propodeal spiracles narrowly ovate. Interrugal spaces on mesosoma moderately granulate-punctate, sub-shining to smooth and shining; interrugal spaces on pronotal sides usually more densely granulate than other portions of mesosoma. Legs moderately to strongly shining. </p> <p> Petiolar peduncle long, ventral margin straight. In side view, posterior face of petiole slightly convex; petiolar node asymmetrical with anterior surface slightly shorter than posterior surface. Apex of node weakly to strongly angulate, posterior surface sometimes curved upward near anterior margin. In dorsal view, petiolar node longer than broad, sides subparallel or diverging slightly toward the smoothly rounded to weakly angulate anterior margin. Sides and dorsum of petiolar node strongly granulate-punctate, dull to sub-shining to smooth and shining, occasionally with several longitudinal to oblique rugae that are restricted to posterior one-third of petiole. Dorsum of postpetiole convex in profile; in dorsal view, widest at or near posterior margin and tapering to anterior margin, maximal width about equal to length, weakly to moderately granulate, dull to sub-shining. Gaster smooth and strongly shining. </p> <p>Erect to suberect white pilosity moderately abundant on head, short to medium in length, often with one to few longer hairs, none exceeding MOD. Moderately abundant semidecumbent to decumbent pilosity on scape, abundant semidecumbent to decumbent hairs on funicular segments. Legs with moderately abundant suberect to semidecumbent white setae. Mesosoma, petiole, and postpetiole with a lower density of mostly longer, flexuous hairs mostly concentrated on dorsal surface, longest distinctly shorter than MOD; gastric tergites with moderately abundant, medium length suberect hairs. Entire body concolorous light to dark ferruginous orange, posterior portion of gaster sometimes slightly darker (Figure 6).</p> <p>Queen</p> <p>Diagnosis. As in worker diagnosis, but with caste-specific structures related to wing-bearing and presence of small ocelli on head. Mandible with seven teeth. Eye not unusually large (MOD &lt;0.45, OI &lt;28.50, MR usually&gt; 1.05). All mesosomal surfaces except for mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with prominent rugae; sculpturing absent on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum except for scattered punctures and occasional faint longitudinal striae (Figure 7). Posterior face of petiole and dorsum of postpetiole weakly to moderately granulate or with weak tranverse rugae. Base of scape rounded; superior and inferior lobes poorly developed, no wider than width of scape base.</p> <p>Measurements (mm)-(n = 8). HL 1.36-1.66; HW 1.44-1.79; MOD 0.40-0.45; OMD 0.40-0.50; SL 0.97- 1.23; PNW 1.24-1.54; HFL 1.38-1.67; ML 2.18-2.62; PW 0.45-0.57; PPW 0.61-0.73. Indices: SI 65.52-72.12; CI 100.00-114.10; OI 22.47-28.47; HFI 83.64-109.03.</p> <p> Description. As in worker diagnosis, but with caste-specific structures related to wing-bearing, presence of small ocelli on head, and as illustrated in Figure 7. Small, only slightly larger than conspecific workers. In full-face view , head quadrate to broader than long, posterior margin flat. Dorsum and sides of head conspicuously rugose, in side view rugae forming circumocular whorls posterior to eyes or rugae converging near vertex, interrugal spaces smooth and strongly shining. Mandible with seven teeth, dorsal surface coarsely rugose, strongly shining. Eyes not large (OI = 22.47-28.47), MR usually&gt; 1.05, MOD ranging from 0.25-0.30x HL. Base of scape not flattened; superior and inferior lobes poorly developed, no wider than width of base of scape. </p> <p>Mesosoma as described above, propodeum unarmed; in side view, juncture of propodeum and propodeal declivity rounded to subangulate, sides and dorsal surface rugose or rugae absent near mid-line, shining, posterior surface smooth and strongly shining. Petiolar peduncle long, ventral margin straight. In side view, petiolar node asymmetrical with anterior surface shorter than posterior surface. Apex of node moderately to strongly angulate, anterior edge of posterior face sometimes curved upward forming a crest. Postpetiole broader than long. Posterior face of petiole and dorsum of postpetiole weakly to moderately granulate or with weak transverse rugae, sub-shining to shining. Gastric tergites smooth and shining. Most body surfaces with moderately abundant coarse suberect to erect setae. Entire body concolorous light to dark ferruginous orange, except for incomplete to complete darker transverse bands on one or more gastric tergites.</p> <p>Male</p> <p>Diagnosis. Mandible with four teeth on suboblique cutting margin. Mandibular dorsum, clypeus, and antennal scapes lacking sculpture (mandibular dorsum occasionally with faint striae), mostly smooth and shining except for scattered punctures; anterior margin of clypeus weakly concave, lateral lobes indistinct. Eye not unusually large (MOD &lt;0.50, OI &lt;39.4, MR&gt; 0.38) (Figure 8).</p> <p>Measurements (mm)-(n = 2). HL 1.15-1.25; HW 1.27-1.30; MOD 0.49-0.50; OMD 0.19-0.20; SL 0.54- 0.56; HFL 1.43-1.56; ML 2.08-2.26; PW 0.54-0.58; PPW 0.65-0.73. Indices: SI 42.52-43.08; CI 104.00-110.43; OI 37.69-39.37; HFI 112.60-120.00.</p> <p> Description. Mandible with four teeth on suboblique cutting margin; tip of sub-apical tooth sometimes weakly bifid; basal tooth not offset; mandibular dorsum as described above. Anterior margin of clypeus broadly and shallowly concave, mostly smooth and shining except for scattered punctures, lateral lobes indistinct. Antennal scapes reaching to or near posterior margin of eye, mostly smooth and shining. Cephalic rugae fine and close, slightly wavy to irregular, interrugae weakly punctate, moderately shining. </p> <p>In profile, anterior face of mesonotum forming a mostly straight line with pronotum, slightly less than one-half as long as dorsal surface. In side view, juncture between propodeum and propodeal declivity subangulate, without spines or denticles. Sides of pronotal collar superficially rugoreticulate to punctate-granulate; katepisternum partially to largely covered by very fine wavy to irregular longitudinal striae, sub-shining to shining. Mesonotum shiny with piligerous punctures, notauli weakly impressed. Propodeum mostly smooth and shining to microrugoreticulate, granulate, sub-shining. Ventral margin of petiolar peduncle straight. In side view, petiolar node broadly rounded, anterior surface longer than posterior surface, forming a mostly straight continuous to slightly curved profile with dorsal surface of petiolar peduncle. Dorsal surface of petiole smooth and shining with scattered punctures to microrugoreticulate, sub-shining. Postpetiole broader than long, dorsal surface mostly smooth, sub-shining to shining. Head, mesosoma, petiole, and postpetiole with moderately abundant flexuous white hairs, often similar in length to MOD. Gastric tergites smooth and shining, hairs shorter and less dense than on rest of body. Head and mesosoma brownish-orange, gaster a lighter ferruginous orange (Figure 8).</p> <p> Type material: Holotype (worker) plus 27 paratypes. UNITED STATES: Arizona: Yuma Co.: 0.2 km S Tacna, 125 m (22 o 6.4'S 65 o 36.8'W), May 14, 2010, leg. R.A. Johnson #4500. Nests were in Sonoran Desert habitat that was dominated by scattered individuals of Larrea tridentata and Ambrosia dumosa. The holotype is deposited in the MCZ. Paratypes (n = 27 workers) all from the same locality and date as the holotype and leg. R.A. Johnson #4500 are distributed as follows: MCZ (6w), LACM (3w), UCDC (3w), USNM (6w), WPMC (3w), RAJC (6w). Additional paratype series (RAJC), collected on June 24, 2009, include RAJ #4253 (6w) and RAJ#4255 (9w): all series have additional workers in ethanol. </p> <p> Additional material examined. UNITED STATES: Arizona: Maricopa Co.: 12 mi E Sentinel, Jul 30, 1960, AC Cole AZ-519 (26w PARATYPES of P. magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , LACM). Mohave Co.: Golden Shores, Sep 5, 1995, RA Johnson RAJ#691 (8w, RAJC); 0.3 mi W Golden Shores, May 18, 2010, 620', RA Johnson RAJ#4490 (6w, RAJC). Yuma Co.: I-8 at Aztec Road, 490', Apr 26, 2012, RA Johnson #4919 (6w, RAJC). California: Imperial Co.: Coyote Wells, Jul 29, 1957, AC Cole CAL-305 (17w, LACM); El Centro to Jacumba, Jul 10, 1956, AC Cole </p> <p>CAL- 11 (3w PARATYPES of P magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , LACM), CAL-12 (3w PARATYPES of P magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , LACM); 14 mi W Winterhaven, Jul 28, 1959, AC Cole CAL-334A (6w PARATYPES of P. magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , LACM); 15 mi E Holtville, Jul 27, 1961, AC Cole CAL-394 (24w PARATYPES of P. magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , LACM). Inyo Co.: Death Valley National Monument at Ashford Mill, 0', Apr 28, 1952, WS Creighton no number (16w, 5aq, LACM), CR-226 (10w, 1aq, 1m, LACM), CR-417 (11w, 1aq, LACM), CR-618 (15w, 1aq, 1m, LACM); Death Valley National Park, Spring 2000, KE Anderson KEA#550 (3w, RAJC); 9.05 km W Panamint Springs, 4450', May 30, 2006, RR Snelling #06-006 (1w, RAJC); Riverside Co.: 21 mi E Indio, 1600', Apr 8, 1952, WS Creighton CR-324 (19w PARATYPES of P. magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , LACM). San Bernardino Co.: Needles, May 1905, WM Wheeler (3w, LACM); 3.5 mi N Pisgah Crater, 2270', May 11, 2010, RA Johnson RAJ#4488 (6w, RAJC), RAJ#4489 (6w, RAJC); 5.5 mi NW Pisgah Crater, 1890', May 4, 2010, RA Johnson RAJ#4493 (3w, RAJC), RAJ#4494 (5w, 1aq, RAJC); I-40 at Goffs Road, 2040', Sep 16, 2011, RA Johnson RAJ#4808 (6w, RAJC). San Diego Co.: Anza Borrego State Park, Palm Canyon, Apr 17, 1952, WS Creighton CR-559 (6w, LACM); Ocotillo Well, Aug 8, 1960, AC Cole CAL-366 (4w PARATYPES of P. magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , LACM). Nevada: Clark Co.: 7 mi W Echo Bay, 1800', Apr 5, 1976, G &amp; J Wheeler NEV-725 (3w, LACM); 4 mi SW Riverside, 1500', Apr 2, 1970, G &amp; J Wheeler NEV#707 (3w, LACM); 5 km E Jean, Apr 26, 2009, 2780', RA Johnson RAJ#4222 (3w, RAJC), RAJ#4223 (3w, RAJC); Valley of Fire, 2100', Mar 14, 1970, G &amp; J Wheeler NEV#640 (3w, LACM), NEV#631 (3w, LACM); Valley of Fire, 2000', NEV#645 (2w, LACM); W base of Mormon Mesa, 1500', Apr 3, 1970, G &amp; J Wheeler NEV#720 (3w, LACM), NEV#716 (3w, LACM); 3 mi W Cottonwood Cove, 1200', Dec 10, 1970, G &amp; J Wheeler NEV-1498 (3w, LACM). Nye Co.: Mercury, Jul 11, 1961, #5AA1C (1w, LACM), May 24, 1961, #5EA7C (1w, LACM); Pahrump, spring 2000, KE Anderson KEA#532 (3w, RAJC); 2 mi N Pahrump, 2700', Apr 4, 1970, G &amp; J Wheeler NEV-740 (2w, LACM); Beatty, Jul 17, 1954, AC Cole, NEV-374 (6w, LACM), NEV-375 (4w, LACM), NEV-376 (6w, LACM), NEV-377 (22w, LACM), NEV-380 (2w, LACM); Hwy 95 at 4.0 mi NW Lathrop Wells, 2610', Apr 17, 2009, RA Johnson RAJ#4216 (6w, RAJC), RAJ#4217 (9w, RAJC); Rock Valley, 9 mi ENE Lathrop Wells, Apr 14, 1970, G &amp; J Wheeler, NEV-781 (9w, LACM). MEXICO: Baja California: Valle San Felipe, May 10, 1998, RA Johnson RAJ#BC 1376 (9w, RAJC), RAJ#BC 1377 (9w, RAJC). Sonora: Pinacate Desert, no date, 1982, IR Lopez Moreno #F-11 (2w, LACM), #F-16 (8w, LACM); Puerto Penasco, 50', Jul 15, 1950, WS Creighton #308 (30w, LACM), #304 (3w, LACM); 11.5 mi E Puerto Penasco, July 17, 2009, RA Johnson RAJ#4274 (9w, RAJC), RAJ#4278 (3w, RAJC), RAJ#4281 (9w, RAJC). </p> <p> Etymology. The specific epithet honors Prof. Dr. Bert H&ouml;lldobler , who was an &quot;ant god&quot; during the tenure of RAJ in graduate school and beyond-and who now is a good friend, colleague, collaborator, and supporter who is dedicated to understanding all aspects of ant biology. His continued child-like enthusiasm for learning about ants and his earnest interest in helping students invigorate all of those around him. </p> <p> Discussion. Pogonomyrmex hoelldobleri is most likely to be confused with P. magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , especially given the large number of series that A.C. Cole erroneously identified as P. magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The two species occur sympatrically in several locales. The significantly larger eye (MOD and OI) separates P. magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from P hoelldobleri (Figures 2-3). OI is the best character to separate the two species because it is consistently higher for P. magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (OI = 27.22-33.61) than for P. hoelldobleri (OI rarely&gt; 27.50)(Figure 3). The malar ratio is usually &lt;1.0 for P. magnacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. magnacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , while this ratio is usually&gt; 1.05 for P. hoelldobleri (Figure 3). </p> <p>Pogonomyrmex hoelldobleri also occurs in sympatry with P. californicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. californicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and is likely to occur in sympatry with P. mohavensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. mohavensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but it has a low likelihood of co-occurring with P. maricopa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. maricopa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pogonomyrmex hoelldobleri can be distinguished from P. mohavensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. mohavensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> based on the following characters: (1) P. hoelldobleri has seven teeth, (2) the interrugal spaces on the pronotal shoulders are weakly to strongly punctate/granulate, dull to sub-shining, and (3) the cephalic rugae typically converge near the vertex. In P. mohavensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. mohavensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:260971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the mandible has six teeth (a seventh sometimes occurs as a denticle between the basal and sub-basal teeth), interrugal spaces on the pronotal shoulders are smooth and shining, and the cephalic rugae extend more or less directly to the vertex or converge only slightly near the vertex. Two other P. californicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. californicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group species ( P. anzensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. anzensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34331">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. snellingi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. snellingi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) also occur in the Sonoran and Mohave Deserts, but it is doubtful that P. hoelldobleri occurs sympatrically with either species; P. anzensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. anzensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34331">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs in unproductive , rocky hillside habitats unlike any sites that are known to be occupied by P. hoelldobleri , while P. snellingi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. snellingi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is well removed from the probable geographic distribution of P. hoelldobleri . Regardless, the absence of circumocular whorls separates P. hoelldobleri from both species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2F779ED57AF0BEE3458D7AFEC43841B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2F779ED57AF0BEE3458D7AFEC43841B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		ROBERT A. JOHNSON, RICK P. OVERSON, CORRIE S. MOREAU (2013): A New Species of Seed-harvester Ant, Pogonomyrmex hoelldobleri (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), from the Mohave and Sonoran Deserts of North America. ZOOTAXA 3646 (3), 201-227: 213-217, DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.3646.3.1		Plazi		D2F779ED57AF0BEE3458D7AFEC43841Bagent1|D2F779ED57AF0BEE3458D7AFEC43841Bagent2|D2F779ED57AF0BEE3458D7AFEC43841Bagent3						D2F779ED57AF0BEE3458D7AFEC43841Bref
D2F9B4510197D2A9617DFB2506893478text	D2F9B4510197D2A9617DFB2506893478taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole virago Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole virago Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole virago Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole virago Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1915b: 401. </p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L virago<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'virago' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , female warrior. </p> <p> Diagnosis A very large, reddish brown (major) to reddish yellow (minor) member of the pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. Major: anterior third of head completely carinulate, with some carinulae that originate on the frontal lobes almost reaching the occiput; pronotum and mesonotal convexity completely covered by transverse carinulae; in dorsal-oblique view, promesonotal profile evenly trilobous; a small metanotal convexity present; the propodeal spines large and perpendicular to the basal propodeal face; postpetiole seen from above very broad and conulate. </p> <p>Minor: dorsal surface of head and sides of mesosoma longitudinally carinulate; pronotal dorsum covered by a mix of longitudinal carinulae and rugulae; propodeal spines perpendicular to basal propodeal face; dorsal margin of petiolar node strongly convex; postpetiolar node depressed.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 2.02, HL 2.20, SL 0.84, EL 0.20, PW 0.90. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.66, SL 0.64, EL 0.12, PW 0.40. Color Major: concolorous light reddish brown. Minor: reddish yellow.</p> <p>Range Texas to Arizona.</p> <p> Biology Extremely rare. Wheeler's type series were from nests in open sandy soil, marked by 1-cm-wide entrances surrounded by craters of sandy soil 8 to 12 cm across. Ingham (1959, 1963; unpublished theses quoted by Alfred 1982), reported virago<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'virago' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> at 900 m in southern Utah, in desert and semidesert, variously with creosote bush, bur sage, rabbitbrush, cholla, marigold, and Russian thistle, forming crater nests in open soil. However, the Utah records are doubtful and need field confirmation. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARIZONA: Santa Cruz River, Tucson (W. M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2F9B4510197D2A9617DFB2506893478		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2F9B4510197D2A9617DFB2506893478							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 604-604, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		D2F9B4510197D2A9617DFB2506893478agent1						D2F9B4510197D2A9617DFB2506893478ref
D2FB1AC9EE3D1814BA217B0671CFFA15text	D2FB1AC9EE3D1814BA217B0671CFFA15taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Pergamasus crassipes (L. 1758). </p> <p> Fundort: Binnendeichswiese, Kuhweide hinter dem S&uuml;ddeich , 9. X. 49. </p> <p>Die Art ist weit verbreitet, wurde auch auf Borkum und Spiekeroog gefunden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2FB1AC9EE3D1814BA217B0671CFFA15		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2FB1AC9EE3D1814BA217B0671CFFA15							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 140-140, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D2FB1AC9EE3D1814BA217B0671CFFA15agent1						D2FB1AC9EE3D1814BA217B0671CFFA15ref
D2FB43E128AB1A58A032E2AB1812C48Dtext	D2FB43E128AB1A58A032E2AB1812C48Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Myrmica molesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica molesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Say, Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. i. 293. 6.</p> <p> ( Myrmica domestica, Shuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica domestica, Shuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mag. Nat. Hist. p. 268.) </p> <p>Hab. Menado; Celebes; Britain; France; Brazil; North America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2FB43E128AB1A58A032E2AB1812C48D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2FB43E128AB1A58A032E2AB1812C48D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		D2FB43E128AB1A58A032E2AB1812C48Dagent1						D2FB43E128AB1A58A032E2AB1812C48Dref
D30CC8F1DC680829000F1F9E6130B49Ctext	D30CC8F1DC680829000F1F9E6130B49Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crustulina guttata (Wider) : </p> <p>Steiermark (422: 1 ♀).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D30CC8F1DC680829000F1F9E6130B49C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D30CC8F1DC680829000F1F9E6130B49C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 176-176, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		D30CC8F1DC680829000F1F9E6130B49Cagent1						D30CC8F1DC680829000F1F9E6130B49Cref
D31170AE51158CF86622D30D1E027E9Ctext	D31170AE51158CF86622D30D1E027E9Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 63. Formica nigricans Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nigricans Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229619">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1909 Figs. 263-266. </p> <p>Formica rufa pratensis var. nigricans Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufa pratensis var. nigricans Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1909: 187. Formica cordieri Bondroit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cordieri Bondroit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229497">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1918: 126. Formica nigricans Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nigricans Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229619">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Betrem, 1965. </p> <p> Worker. Similar to F. pratensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pratensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in all respects except that body and appendage hairs tend to be more abundant and longer and most samples have 2 or 3 subdecumbent hairs protruding from the upper surface of the scape. Length: 4.5-9.5 mm. </p> <p> Queen. Similar to F. pratensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pratensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in colour but with long bent hairs arising from. propodeum scale and basal face of gaster in addition to other parts of body which is often extremely hairy. Scapes often, and tibiae normally, with long suberect hairs. Length: 10.0-11.0 mm. </p> <p> Male. Pubescence and appearance as F. pratensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pratensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but appendage hairs thicker and longer, with occasional erect hairs on hind tibiae longer than half width of tibiae. Pubescence on scape merging into subdecumbent protruding short hairs. Length: 9.5-10.5 mm. </p> <p>Distribution. Very local. Denmark: SJ, El, WJ. - Sweden: from south to Vrm. - Norway: HO. - Range: Central Italy to Central Sweden, Portugal to Central Asia.</p> <p> Biology. This species occurs in isolated nests and sometimes in a loose group of nests. In appearance and behaviour it is similar to F. pratensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pratensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but has been found nesting in dry sheltered banks, open lowland woodland and among scrub in partial shade in Mediterranean areas. </p> <p>Note . Dlussky (1967) doubted whether F. nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229619">HNS</a> </sup> </span> could be specifically distinct and Paraschivescu (1972) gave evidence to suggest that the two forms intergraded in pilosity characters. The strongest argument for their separate identity lies in their geographical range. F. nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229619">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs much further to the south in Italy than F. pratensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pratensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is characteristic of the Mediterranean area where F. pratensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pratensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has not been recorded. Conversely all samples from England, Finland, Channel Islands and most of the Netherlands are F. pratensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pratensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with no overlap in morphology. One aberrant polygynous polycalic colony is known from the southwest Netherlands with queens of mainly F. nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229619">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type but with variable pilosity. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D31170AE51158CF86622D30D1E027E9C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D31170AE51158CF86622D30D1E027E9C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 153-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		D31170AE51158CF86622D30D1E027E9Cagent1						D31170AE51158CF86622D30D1E027E9Cref
D315CE4EF05B4514F80D56D33A996F10text	D315CE4EF05B4514F80D56D33A996F10taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 41, Formica vagans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica vagans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker, 3 - 24 th inch long, eyes large, medial; antennae long; abdominal pedicle raised rounded; legs very long.</p> <p>Female, 3 - 12 th inch long; the thorax shorter and wider, and abdomen very large, wings reaching beyond, the abdomen.</p> <p> This little Ant is exceedingly common in the Carnatic, but I have not yet seen it on the Malabar Coast. It takes up its quarters in any sheltered spot in a house, under a box, a stone, a hole in the wall, or such like places, and when disturbed flits with great speed to another suitable spot. Its society is very numerous in individuals and there are many females and males, sometimes with, at other times without wings. It feeds both on vegetable and animal substances preferring the former like all the true Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D315CE4EF05B4514F80D56D33A996F10		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D315CE4EF05B4514F80D56D33A996F10							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 124-124, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		D315CE4EF05B4514F80D56D33A996F10agent1						D315CE4EF05B4514F80D56D33A996F10ref
D32150FF8C24649B98C6C03C425B1B93text	D32150FF8C24649B98C6C03C425B1B93taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma pomonae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma pomonae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Head, front part of thorax, tarsi, and base of scapes yellow, rest of body, antennae, and legs, dirty blackish yellow, eyes black, body, especially head and thorax, somewhat shining. Head slightly longer than broad, sides subparallel, posterior angles rounded, posterior border slightly excised; mandibles small, triangular, masticatory border armed with three sharp teeth at apex; clypeus convex, anterior border narrowly excised in middle, sinuate at sides; frontal carinas short, parallel, wide apart, divergent behind; antennae 11 - jointed, scape not reaching posterior border of head, funiculus gradually increasing in breadth to apex, first joint slightly longer and broader than second, last joint equal in length to the two preceding taken together; maxillary palpi 6 - jointed; labial palpi 3 - jointed (usually 4 - jointed in Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); eyes fairly large, round, not very prominent, situated at top, in front of centre, of sides of head. Thorax longer than broad, narrower than head and gaster, broadest anteriorly; pronotum rounded in front and at sides, convex on disc; mesonotum round oval, rather flat, shorter than pronotum, sutures between pronotum and mesonotum, and mesonotum and epinotum, shallow and narrow but distinct; epinotum convex on disc, angle between dorsal surface and declivity, blunt, but distinct, declivity longer than dorsal surface; scale of petiole entirely rudimentary; gaster oval, longer than thorax, only four segments visible above, first segment overlapping petiole. Legs rather short, femora rather broad. </p> <p>Long. 2.2 mm.</p> <p>Type in British Museum (Natural History).</p> <p>Described from nine workers collected in &quot; navel &quot; of an orange from South Africa; Mauritius, 24. vi. 46 (R. Mamet). No. 103.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D32150FF8C24649B98C6C03C425B1B93		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D32150FF8C24649B98C6C03C425B1B93							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1947): New species of ants from China and Mauritius. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 13, 283-286: 285-286, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5835/5835.pdf		Plazi		D32150FF8C24649B98C6C03C425B1B93agent1						D32150FF8C24649B98C6C03C425B1B93ref
D3257BB274D67605F9A22F32E5FE596Ftext	D3257BB274D67605F9A22F32E5FE596Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Pseudomyrma elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144009">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Pseudomyrma elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144009">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Smith, Trans. Ent. Soc. new ser. iii. 159. 6[[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Para).</p> <p>This species has the head and abdomen black, the thorax, legs and nodes of the petiole, ferruginous; the scape in front, the base of the flagellum, the anterior margin of the face and the mandibles, ferruginous; it is 3 lines long.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3257BB274D67605F9A22F32E5FE596F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3257BB274D67605F9A22F32E5FE596F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D3257BB274D67605F9A22F32E5FE596Fagent1						D3257BB274D67605F9A22F32E5FE596Fref
D325CC3F1565F674C1FA14C5C236E6C7text	D325CC3F1565F674C1FA14C5C236E6C7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Perilissus compressus Thomson, 1883</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: John O. Solem ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Perilissus; specificEpithet: compressus; scientificNameAuthorship: Thomson, 1883; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Hedmark; verbatimLocality: Storelvdal, Atnaelv, Solbakken; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 24.VI.1986 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NTNU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Western Palaearctic; Sweden and Finland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D325CC3F1565F674C1FA14C5C236E6C7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D325CC3F1565F674C1FA14C5C236E6C7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		D325CC3F1565F674C1FA14C5C236E6C7agent1|D325CC3F1565F674C1FA14C5C236E6C7agent2						D325CC3F1565F674C1FA14C5C236E6C7ref
D3295046D94F7708F148D411D338BAF0text	D3295046D94F7708F148D411D338BAF0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Epidamaeus setiger (Kulczynski, 1902) [103a-c] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Oribata setiger Kulczynski 1902. Epidamaeus s. : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957c; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975 (B); Olszanowski et al. 1996. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moos und Waldstreu. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa (Deutschland, Tschechien, Polen, Slowakei).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3295046D94F7708F148D411D338BAF0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3295046D94F7708F148D411D338BAF0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 197-197, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D3295046D94F7708F148D411D338BAF0agent1|D3295046D94F7708F148D411D338BAF0agent2						D3295046D94F7708F148D411D338BAF0ref
D338E8D21C50DD29E79B7BCC5993704Etext	D338E8D21C50DD29E79B7BCC5993704Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole verricula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole verricula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181958">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology L verriculum, a dragnet, referring to the densely rugoreticulate heads of the major and minor.</p> <p> Diagnosis A relatively large member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, distinguished in both major and minor by the dorsal surface of the head being completely rugoreticulate except for the frontal lobes, clypeus, and a small strip of the head capsule just behind the clypeus. In addition, the major has a cornulate humerus and stout, relatively long propodeal spine, and a broad lens-shaped postpetiolar node, and the pronotal dorsum of the minor is completely rugoreticulate. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.90, HL 1.00, SL 0.46, EL 0.12, PW 0.46. Paratype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.54, SL 0.46, EL 0.08, PW 0.32.</p> <p>Color Major: body dark, almost blackish brown, mandibles medium brown, appendages a contrasting dark yellow. Minor: mandibles and body concolorous medium brown, legs and antennae brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Montane Costa Rica above 1500 m, collected at Los Alturas, Braulio Carrillo, and Monteverde by Longino (1997); also Minas Las Animas, above Valle de Angeles, Honduras, 1560 m (W. L. Brown).</p> <p>Biology Occurs on the leaf litter on the forest floor and in canopy soil in very wet cloud forest and elfin forest (Longino 1997). The Honduras colony found by W. L. Brown was in a forest ravine, nesting in rotten wood.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: 4 km north-northwest of Las Alturas, Puntarenas, 8A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;59TSf 82A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;51 W, 1950 m (P. S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D338E8D21C50DD29E79B7BCC5993704E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D338E8D21C50DD29E79B7BCC5993704E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 532-532, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		D338E8D21C50DD29E79B7BCC5993704Eagent1						D338E8D21C50DD29E79B7BCC5993704Eref
D339285C37F96A2631163E24AE9F7270text	D339285C37F96A2631163E24AE9F7270taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Caenobelba montana (Kulczynski, 1902) nov. comb. [109a-e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribata montanus Kulczynski 1902. Sellnick 1928. Belba montana : Willmann 1931; Balogh 1943a; Olszanowski et al. 1996. Metabelba montana : van der Hammen &amp; Strenzke 1953 (B); Kunst 1961. M. montanus : Sellnick 1960. Subbelba montana : Schatz 1983. Nicht &quot; Metabelba montana &quot;: Hartenstein 1962. </p> <p> - Typisch sind die sehr kurzen lanzettf&ouml;rmigen Exobothridialborsten [109c,d] </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Montane Art, in Moospolstern und Laubstreu von W&auml;ldern , in Wiesen und Hochmooren; bevorzugt m&ouml;glicherweise hohen Gehalt an organischer Substanz. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Europa (Polen, Deutschland, &Ouml;sterreich , Schweiz, Tschechien, Slowakei). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D339285C37F96A2631163E24AE9F7270		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D339285C37F96A2631163E24AE9F7270							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 204-204, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D339285C37F96A2631163E24AE9F7270agent1|D339285C37F96A2631163E24AE9F7270agent2						D339285C37F96A2631163E24AE9F7270ref
D34366DA076D8AB6890DD3E6C29C84F9text	D34366DA076D8AB6890DD3E6C29C84F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Puccinia hemerocallidis Thum.</p> <p> on Hemerocallis sp. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Boquete, central plaza, 8&deg;46.691'N, 82&deg;25.968'W, 26 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez and M. Vega Rios 2004-116, II (BPI 864127). Mycol Progress (2007) 6:81-91 </p> <p>P. hemerocallidis was reported from Asia, Australia, Costa Rica, and the USA (Farr et al. 2004; Hernandez et al. 2002). This is the first report of P. hemerocallidis from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D34366DA076D8AB6890DD3E6C29C84F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D34366DA076D8AB6890DD3E6C29C84F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 88-88, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		D34366DA076D8AB6890DD3E6C29C84F9agent1|D34366DA076D8AB6890DD3E6C29C84F9agent2|D34366DA076D8AB6890DD3E6C29C84F9agent3						D34366DA076D8AB6890DD3E6C29C84F9ref
D3444593C5EE350F50339F7BDD8CA4C4text	D3444593C5EE350F50339F7BDD8CA4C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium intextum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium intextum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Fig. 14.</p> <p>[[worker]]. - Long. 2,2 mill. Brun roussatre; mandibules, antennes et pattes jaune brunatre; gastre obscurci. Submat. Gastre luisant et lisse. Dessus de la tete ride entre les aretes frontales qui se prolongent jusqu'au bord occipital qui consiste en une ride mediane plus forte et cinq rides plus ou moins discontinues de chaque cote. Intervalle de ces rides tres finement reticule et luisant. Cotes de la tete et thorax lachement rides-reticules, bien plus finement reticules que dans le sillon antennaire. Moitie posterieure de la face basale, cotes de l'epinotum et pedicule reti- cules-ponctues. En outre deux grosses rides sur le premier n oe ud. Le col du pronotum finement reticule. Pilosite dressee, epaisse, courte et raido, assez abondante. Pubescence des pattes et des antennes tres clairsemee, sans poils dresses.</p> <p> Tete un peu plus longue que large, a cotes assez convexes surtout en arriere des yeux et a bord posterieur droit (ou faiblement concave). Les yeux occupent presque tout le deuxieme quart anterieur de la tete et sont distants de l'angle anterieur d'un peu plus que leur grand diametre. Les aretes frontales divergent un peu dans leur tiers anterieur, puis sont presque paralleles par ailleurs et atteignent le bord occipital. Sillon antennaire bien marque, surtout dans ses deux tiers anterieurs ou il forme une large gouttiere mal limitee. en dehors. Epistome avec une grosse ligne mediane faisant carene et quelques rides laterales assez effacees. Mandibules finement striees a la base, lisses avec quelques gros points dans leur moitie distale, de 3 dents bien distinctes en avant suivies de 4 ou 5 denticules indistincts. Le scape atteint l'occiput. Articles 3 a 7 du funicule plus epais que longs; dernier article aussi long que les trois precedents reunis. Thorax plus etroit que la tete, un quart plus long que large, borde, sans sutures distinctes mais avec un sillon metanotal large et bien indique. Pronotum un peu convexe d'avant en arriere (un peu plus que chez T. caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in sp.). Epaules arrondies. Face basale de l'epinotum un peu retrecie en arriere, longue comme une fois et demie sa largeur anterieure, droite sur le profil avec deux denticules mousses plus larges a la base que longs. Dents metasternales beaucoup plus fortes, triangulaires. Premier n oe ud un peu plus long que large et aussi haut que long, retreci en avant avec une forte declivite anterieure, tandis que les faces superieures et posterieures passent l'une a l'autre par un angle tres arrondi. Deuxieme n oe ud en ovale transversal un quart plus large que long et que la longueur du precedent, arrondi en dessus, droit en dessous. Gastre lisse. </p> <p> Ressemble au T. ghindanum For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. ghindanum For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la base du gastre est </p> <p> 5 lisse et les cretes frontales sont aussi longues que chez T. pusillum Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. pusillum Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37173">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Blue Post Hotel, dans le pays Kikuyu (alt. 1.520 m., st. n&deg; 29, janv. 1912), 1 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3444593C5EE350F50339F7BDD8CA4C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3444593C5EE350F50339F7BDD8CA4C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 104-106, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		D3444593C5EE350F50339F7BDD8CA4C4agent1						D3444593C5EE350F50339F7BDD8CA4C4ref
D3462DDA9E7FFB3F8CEDF1A0049E614Ctext	D3462DDA9E7FFB3F8CEDF1A0049E614Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Classification: Dolichopodidae Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 </p> <p> Dolichopus nigripes Fallen , 1823 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Dolichopus nigripes; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Fall&eacute;n , 1823; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: U; municipality: Nurmij&auml;rvi ; locality: Lallinsuo ; verbatimCoordinates: 6700928:3372711; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 60.399 ; decimalLongitude: 24.688 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: pan trap (white) ; eventDate: 2007-05-23/04-07 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: 1 male, 1 female; Taxon: scientificName: Dolichopus nigripes; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Fall&eacute;n , 1823; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: V; municipality: Karjaa; locality: Langan ; verbatimCoordinates: 6665901:3321021; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 60.066 ; decimalLongitude: 23.782 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2007-05-29/07-10 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> New to Finland. Widespread in Europe north of the Alps ( Pollet 2013 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3462DDA9E7FFB3F8CEDF1A0049E614C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3462DDA9E7FFB3F8CEDF1A0049E614C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kahanpaeae, Jere (2013): A second update to the checklist of Finnish long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a re-evaluation of the status of Hydrophorus callosoma Frey, 1915. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 976: 976-976, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976		Plazi		D3462DDA9E7FFB3F8CEDF1A0049E614Cagent1						D3462DDA9E7FFB3F8CEDF1A0049E614Cref
D348A52608692828A628B4EABCB47928text	D348A52608692828A628B4EABCB47928taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole grundmanni M. R. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole grundmanni M. R. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole (Ceratopheidole) grundmanni M. R. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole (Ceratopheidole) grundmanni M. R. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1953e: 144. </p> <p>Types Nat. Mus. Nat. Hist. U. S.; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the collector, A. W. Grundmann.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the granulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'granulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group (4-segmented antennal club), close to clydei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clydei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Minor: propodeal spine more than half as long as the basal face of the propodeum anterior to it; petiolar node depressed, and petiole as a whole cylindrical; promesonotal profile in dorsal-oblique view forming a single smooth curve; occipital margin in full-face view broad and flat; carinulae of head reaching eye level; sides of pronotum smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Paratype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.70, SL 0.80, EL 0.16, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Minor: body concolorous yellowish brown; appendages medium yellow; body hairs a contrasting white.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology The types were collected from beneath a stone at the foot of a narrowleaf cottonwood tree, near the mouth of Ashley Canyon several hundred meters below Merkeley Park.</p> <p>Figure Paratype, minor. UTAH: Ashley Canyon, near Vernal, Uintah Co., 1800 m (A. W. Grundmann). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D348A52608692828A628B4EABCB47928		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D348A52608692828A628B4EABCB47928							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 543-543, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		D348A52608692828A628B4EABCB47928agent1						D348A52608692828A628B4EABCB47928ref
D3499EEE5BB390EB6CC65D935DC90C9Atext	D3499EEE5BB390EB6CC65D935DC90C9Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma indicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma indicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36755">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>[[queen]] [[queen]] Takao, Pilam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3499EEE5BB390EB6CC65D935DC90C9A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3499EEE5BB390EB6CC65D935DC90C9A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		D3499EEE5BB390EB6CC65D935DC90C9Aagent1						D3499EEE5BB390EB6CC65D935DC90C9Aref
D350B2D0E437DC2A5527A50665447A25text	D350B2D0E437DC2A5527A50665447A25taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 31. Polyrhachis rufipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis rufipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. IV. fig. 28. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines.-Black: the antennae, cheeks, lower part of the face, and the legs, ferruginous; the face with three elevated carinae in the middle, the antennae inserted at the sides of the two outer ones; the head rugose, the thorax very coarsely so; thorax not flattened above, armed with two long, stout, acute spines in front and behind; scale of the abdomen incrassate, armed above with two long, bent, divergent spines. Abdomen smooth and shining, the entire insect sprinkled with a few long pale hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D350B2D0E437DC2A5527A50665447A25		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D350B2D0E437DC2A5527A50665447A25							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 66-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D350B2D0E437DC2A5527A50665447A25agent1						D350B2D0E437DC2A5527A50665447A25ref
D35585D2CF8FBFF04A2E560FDD367C41text	D35585D2CF8FBFF04A2E560FDD367C41taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium pleganon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium pleganon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37157">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 3.8, HL 0.92, HW 0.87, CI 97, SL 0.64, SI 74, PW 0.68, AL 1.10.</p> <p>Mandibles with very faint, delicate longitudinal striation. Anterior clypeal margin with a very small median impression. Maximum diameter of eye 0.20. Frontal carinae strong, surmounted for most of their length by a narrow rim or flange, occipitally becoming indistinguishable from the surrounding sculpture. Antennal scrobes shallow but broad. Dorsal alitrunk transversely flattened, in dorsolateral view appearing only very weakly convex. Sides of alitrunk bluntly marginate. Propodeal spines elongate and strong, somewhat downcurved along their length. Metapleural lobes short-triangular, acute apically. Node of petiole in profile slightly higher than long, the anterolateral angle roughly a right-angle and the dorsum sloping posteriorly to the much more rounded posterodorsal angle. Postpetiole evenly convex. Dorsum of head regularly longitudinally rugulose, without occipital reticulation; about 11 rugulae between the frontal carinae at the level of the eyes, the spaces between them with very feeble ground-sculpture. Middle of dorsal alitrunk longitudinally rugose, with four roughly parallel strong rugae running from anterior pronotum to propodeum. Outside of these the rugae are more disorganized and meandering, with traces of a broken reticulum in places, especially on the pronotum. Petiole and postpetiole strongly rugose dorsally, the two about equally strongly sculptured. Basal third of first gastral tergite finely and densely reticulate-punctate. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with abundant fine hairs, dorsal surfaces of hind tibiae with suberect to subdecumbent short pilosity. Colour blackish brown, the appendages lighter.</p> <p>Paratype workers. As holotype, but with dimensions TL 3.7 - 4.0, HL 0.92 - 0.96, HW 0.88 - 0.92, CI 96, SL 0.66 - 0.70, SI 75 - 76, PW 0.66 - 0.69, AL 1.10 - 1.12. Eye diameter 0.18 - 0.20 (2 measured).</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 84 km SW. Sambava on road to Andapa, 70 - 160 m, 17. ii. 1977 degraded for. AB 43, strays on path (W. L. &amp; D. E. Brown) (MCZ, Cambridge).</p> <p>Paratypes. Three workers with same data as holotype (MCZ, Cambridge; BMNH).</p> <p>This is the only known Malagasy species with 11 - merous antennae which has the first gastral tergite sculptured.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D35585D2CF8FBFF04A2E560FDD367C41		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D35585D2CF8FBFF04A2E560FDD367C41							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 146-146, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		D35585D2CF8FBFF04A2E560FDD367C41agent1						D35585D2CF8FBFF04A2E560FDD367C41ref
D35643973430D29EDF579EDE24D98EC9text	D35643973430D29EDF579EDE24D98EC9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. flavomarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavomarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26710">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, </p> <p>[[ worker ]] et [[ queen ]] recoltees sur la cote d'Angola par le Dr Buechner (Musee de Berlin). Valdezia, Transvaal, recolte par MM. Berthoud et Creux.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D35643973430D29EDF579EDE24D98EC9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D35643973430D29EDF579EDE24D98EC9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 44-44, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		D35643973430D29EDF579EDE24D98EC9agent1						D35643973430D29EDF579EDE24D98EC9ref
D35F424AE754FD06DB65EAD648829625text	D35F424AE754FD06DB65EAD648829625taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole ruida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole ruida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181935">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L ruida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ruida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rough, referring to the heavy sculpturing of the head. </p> <p> Diagnosis A small species, with medium to dark brown major and minor; major with completely sculptured cephalic dorsum, including rugoreticulate occiput, smoothly semicircular promesonotal profde, and relatively long propodeal spine. Similar to ceibana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ceibana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Honduras but differing in many details of sculpture, including the completely foveolate head dorsum and promesonotum of the minor, and longer propodeal spine. </p> <p> See also the somewhat less similar harrisonfordi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'harrisonfordi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lemnisca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lemnisca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , peltastes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peltastes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sospes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sospes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , verricula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'verricula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181958">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and xyston<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xyston' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181961">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.74, HL 0.78, SL 0.36, EL 0.10, PW 0.38.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.38, HL 0.42, SL 0.34, EL 0.06, PW 0.26.</p> <p>color Major: body medium to dark brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body medium brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Costa Rica and Panama.</p> <p>Biology On Panama, in lowland tropical evergreen forest of Barro Colorado Island (W. L. Brown and E. L. McCluskey). In Costa Rica, both Atlantic and Pacific slopes up to 1600 m, in mature wet forest, including cloud forest at higher elevations, where it occurs in leaf litter on the forest floor and can be drawn to baits (J. T. Longino 1997).</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PANAMA: Barro Colorado Island (W. L. Brown and E. S. McCluskey). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D35F424AE754FD06DB65EAD648829625		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D35F424AE754FD06DB65EAD648829625							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 499-499, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		D35F424AE754FD06DB65EAD648829625agent1						D35F424AE754FD06DB65EAD648829625ref
D360E24EE50A3375F3D24CBD484C9E38text	D360E24EE50A3375F3D24CBD484C9E38taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre OLIGOMYRMEX<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'OLIGOMYRMEX' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Oligomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oligomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, pl. X (1867). </p> <p> [[queen]]. Antennes de neuf articles, dont les deux derniers, tr&egrave;sallong&eacute;s , forment une massue. Epistome bicar&eacute;n&eacute; , mutique. Premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;-p&eacute;tiole devant, nodiforme derri&egrave;re . Ailes avec une cellule cubitale et une grande cellule disco&iuml;dale rhombiforme. La nervure transverse s'unit au rameau cubital externe loin du point de partage. Cellule radiale ferm&eacute;e . </p> <p> Genre tr&egrave;srapproch&eacute; du genre Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Westwood. Les [[queen]] seules sont connues. On ne connaissait jusqu'ici que deux esp&egrave;ces , l' O. concinnus, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. concinnus, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33063">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , des &icirc;les de la Sonde, et l' O. Oertzeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. Oertzeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, de Gr&egrave;ce , toutes deux beaucoup plus petites que l'esp&egrave;ce suivante. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D360E24EE50A3375F3D24CBD484C9E38		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D360E24EE50A3375F3D24CBD484C9E38							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 200-201, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		D360E24EE50A3375F3D24CBD484C9E38agent1|D360E24EE50A3375F3D24CBD484C9E38agent2						D360E24EE50A3375F3D24CBD484C9E38ref
D367E06F7C4CA9E43656BA47F37F3BD8text	D367E06F7C4CA9E43656BA47F37F3BD8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus assiniensis variety aterrimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus assiniensis variety aterrimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:158881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety</p> <p> Worker.-Length about 10 mm. Differing from the variety furvior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety furvior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:158880">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in being entirely jet black, including the appendages. The sculpture of the head and thorax is distinctly finer than in any of the other forms of the species, so that the surface is more shining. The legs are smoother and also more shining, especially the femora, than in any of the other forms. The unsculptured surfaces of the body, viz., the antennal foveae, the mesopleurae, lower portion of epinotum, and the gaster have a distinct blue opalescence. The longitudinal groove on the dorsal surface of the epinotum is continuous. </p> <p>Described from a single specimen found in the stomach of a frog (Rana albolabris) from Niapu (Lang and Chapin).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D367E06F7C4CA9E43656BA47F37F3BD8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D367E06F7C4CA9E43656BA47F37F3BD8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 102-102, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		D367E06F7C4CA9E43656BA47F37F3BD8agent1						D367E06F7C4CA9E43656BA47F37F3BD8ref
D368F6C86FFDC56799238E5D01233C4Etext	D368F6C86FFDC56799238E5D01233C4Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Vollenhovia laevithorax Emery, subsp. alluaudi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Vollenhovia laevithorax Emery, subsp. alluaudi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ queen ]] minor et major, [[ queen ]]. Emery n'a decrit que la petite [[ queen ]] (1. 3,5 a 3,8 mill.).</p> <p>[[ worker ]] major. L. 5,7 mill. Fossette antennaire comme chez la [[ queen ]]. Premier n oe ud plus cubique, plus verticalement tronque devant et derriere que chez la petite [[ worker ]], avec un bord posterieur superieur aigu, un peu releve. Ponctuation de la tete plus serree, parfois presque confluente; stries ou rides plus grossieres et plus abondantes. Du reste identique a la petite [[ worker ]], mais un peu plus robuste.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 6,7 a 7 mill. Tete elargie derriere, un peu plus longue que large. Pronotum a epaules subanguleuses. La fossette antennaire se prolonge lateralement jusqu'au bord de la tete derriere l'epistome par une impression transversale un peu courbee (ce caractere est aussi visible chez la grande [[ worker ]], a peine marque chez la petite). Premier n oe ud comme chez la grande [[ worker ]], mais son bord posterieur, fortement releve, fait, vu de profil, l'effet d'une dent. Sculpture de la tete et du thorax plus forte que chez la grande [[ worker ]]; les fossettes allongees, souvent confluentes, sont partout entremelees de rides longitudinales qui divergent sur l'occiput. Abdomen lisse, a ponctuation fine et eparse (plus grossiere sur le 2 me n oe ud). Ailes avec une cellule cubitale. La nervure transverse s'unit au rameau cubital externe loin du point de partage. Une cellule discoidale. Cellule radiale ouverte.</p> <p>D'un brun assez fonce. Antennes, mandibules, epistome, joues et en partie les pattes rougeatres. Ailes d'un brun assez fonce, a nervures brunes. Pilosite comme chez la grande et la petite [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Seychelles: Silhouette, Mare aux Cochons, au dessus de 1000 pieds, nid dans les troncs d'arbres, en Septembre (MM. Scott et Stanley Gardiner).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D368F6C86FFDC56799238E5D01233C4E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D368F6C86FFDC56799238E5D01233C4E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 162-162, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		D368F6C86FFDC56799238E5D01233C4Eagent1						D368F6C86FFDC56799238E5D01233C4Eref
D373D1511855E3D35D6CF81B177A62A5text	D373D1511855E3D35D6CF81B177A62A5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Eupolybothrus fasciatus ( Newport, 1845 ) </p> <p>Lithobius fasciatus : Fanzago, 1874: 31</p> <p>Lithobius fasciatus : Fedrizzi, 1876: 232</p> <p>Lithobius fasciatus : Manfredi, 1933: 268</p> <p>Bothropolys fasciatus : Manfredi, 1933: 269</p> <p> Polybothrus praecursor alarichi Attems, 1934 : 317 syn. nov.</p> <p>Polybothrus (Bothropolys) apenninigenus : Manfredi: 1956: 6</p> <p>Polybothrus fasciatus : Manfredi, 1956: 7</p> <p>Bothropolys (Polybothrus) fasciatus : Manfredi, 1957: 24, 25, 36, Fig. 22</p> <p>Bothropolys (Polybothrus) praecursor alarichi : Manfredi, 1957: 24, 37</p> <p>Bothropolys appenninigenus (sic): Manfredi, 1957: 19, 25, 36</p> <p>Eupolybothrus (E.) fasciatus : Matic, 1966: 337</p> <p>Eupolybothrus fasciatus : Matic, 1971: 246</p> <p>MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 2 exx. , Campania (Salerno), dint. Atena Lucana , m 500 , 1.IV.1986 , MZ ; 2 exx. , Campania (Salerno), Roscigno Vecchio , m 500 , 1.IV.1986 , MZ ; 4 exx. , Campania (Salerno), dint. Campora , m 700 , 2.IV.1986 , MZ ; 1 ex. , Campania (Salerno), Monte Scanno del Tesoro , m 700 , 1.IV.1986 , MZ ; 23 exx. , ibidem, m 1000 , 1.IV.1986 , MZ ; 1 ex. , Campania (Salerno), dint. Vallo della Lucania , m 700 , MZ ; 1ex. , Campania (Salerno), Monte Gelbison , m 1000 , MZ ; 9 exx. , Campania (Salerno), dint. Celle di Bulgheria , m 300 , MZ ; 4 exx. , Lucania (Potenza), Monte Vulture, Grotticelle d'Ofanto , 8.IV.1970 , VS ; Lucania (Potenza), Monte Volturino , m 1000 , 23.V.1984 , MZ ; 2 exx. , Lucania (Potenza), Monte di Viggiano , m 1500 , 23.V.1984 , MZ ; 3 ex. , Lucania (Potenza), Policoro, Bosco Pantano , 27.IX. 1976 , AVT ; 1 ex. , ibidem, 29.IX.1976 , AVT ; 2 exx. , ibidem, 30.XI.1976 , AVT ; 3 exx. , Lucania (Potenza), Massiccio del Pollino, Colle Gaudolino , m 1500-1680 , 9.VII.1983 , CM ; 1 exx. , Massiccio del Pollino, da Colle Gaudolino a vetta , m 1680-1850 , 9.VII.1983 , MZ ; 1ex. , Massiccio del Pollino, Monte Pollino , m 1100 , 11.VI.1977 , RA ; 1 ex. , ibidem, m 1100 , 2.VI.1977 , RA ; 3 exx. , ibidem, m 1500 , 2.VI.1977 , RA ; 2 exx. , ibidem, 1500-1850 , 9.VII. 1983 , EC ; 1 ex. , ibidem, 9.VII.1983 , IM ; 3 exx. , ibidem, 9.VII.1983 , MZ ; exx. , Massiccio del Pollino, Piano di Ruggio , m 1500 , 10.VII.1983 ., MB ; 5 exx. , ibidem, 10.VII.1983 , MZ ; 1 ex. , Massiccio del Pollino, Col Dragone , 8.VIII.1969 , VV ; 2 ex. , Calabria (Cosenza), Monti di Orsomarso, Monte la Mula, loc. Pantanelli , m 670 circa, 11.VII.83 , IM ; 1 ex.Monti di Orsomarso, Monte la Mula , m 800 circa, 11.VII.1983 , CM ; 1 ♂ , &quot; Busento bei Cosenza &quot; ( Lectoypus di Polybothrus praecursor alarichi Attems, 1934 , M. Zapparoli designavit, 1906) ( NHMW ); 2 ♀♀ &quot; Sud-Italien, Falconara Albanese , 18 Km westl.Cosenza , 24/ 25.9.1925 &quot;. ( Paralectotypi di Polybothrus praecursor alarichi Attems, 1934 , M. Zapparoli designavit, 1985) ( ZMH ); 1 ♂ , &quot; Sud-Italien, Sapri (Golf v. Policastro) , 5.10.1925 &quot;, ( Paralectotypus di Polybothrus praecusor alarichi Attems, 1934 , M. Zapparoli designavit, 1985) ( ZMH ); 1 ♀ , &quot; Sud-Italien, Pignola, SW Potenza , 800 m , 15.10.1925 &quot; ( Paralectotypus di Polybothrus praecursor alarichi Attems, 1934 , M. Zapparoli designavit, 1986) ( ZMH ) . </p> <p> I rapporti tassonomici esistenti tra questa specie e la precedente sono attualmente in fase di revisione. Minelli (1985) ipotizza l'esistenza di una superspecie che includerebbe anche E. longicornis ( Risso ) , a corologia alpina, nonch&eacute; probabilmente altre entitа dello stesso genere, a gravitazione Sud-europea. Per il momento preferisco mantenere la distinzione tra Eupolybothrus fasciatus ed E. grossipes in quanto il materiale relativo ad entrambe le specie, da me controllato ed identificato sulla base delle ridescrizioni fornite da Eason (1970) , &egrave; agevolmente distinguibile. </p> <p> Il materiale da me esaminato comprende anche gli esemplari sulla base dei quali Attems (1929) ha descritto Polybothrus praecursor alarichi . Constatando la corrispondenza di tale materiale con la descrizione di E. fasciatus fornita da Eason (1970) , ritengo opportuno proporre la seguente sinonima: </p> <p> Polybothrus praecursor alarichi Attems, 1934 = Eupolybothrus fasciatus ( Newport, 1845 ) syn. nov.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D373D1511855E3D35D6CF81B177A62A5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D373D1511855E3D35D6CF81B177A62A5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 318-319, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		D373D1511855E3D35D6CF81B177A62A5agent1						D373D1511855E3D35D6CF81B177A62A5ref
D3775508344D8BE955AD277BDF6A5433text	D3775508344D8BE955AD277BDF6A5433taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys (Lobopelta) Kitteli Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys (Lobopelta) Kitteli Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232720">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[queen]] [[worker]] Pilam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3775508344D8BE955AD277BDF6A5433		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3775508344D8BE955AD277BDF6A5433							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 47-47, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		D3775508344D8BE955AD277BDF6A5433agent1						D3775508344D8BE955AD277BDF6A5433ref
D37CCFDA0976126ACC6F55FEC96AB72Ftext	D37CCFDA0976126ACC6F55FEC96AB72Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Suctobelba falcatan. sp.</p> <p>(Fig. 7.)</p> <p>Bez&uuml;glich der Rostralz&auml;hne stimmt diese Art vollst&auml;ndig mit S. longicuspis Jacot&uuml;berein . Leider gibt Jacot eine sehr kurzgefasste Diagnose (1937 b, S. 363), die nur das Rostrum, Pseudost.-Organ, die Dorsalborsten und L&auml;nge wie Breite des Tieres umfasst. Sonst wird nur noch erkl&auml;rt , dass die Art &quot;similar to S. frothinghami but smaller&quot; ist. Da man auf dieser Grundlage die schwedische mit der nordamerikanischen Form mit Sicherheit nicht identifizieren kann, muss man die erstere als einer anderen Art zugeh&ouml;rig betrachten, die der S. longicuspis Jacot sehr nahesteht. </p> <p> Rostrum kurz, unbedeutend l&auml;nger als die H&auml;lfte der L&auml;nge des Tectop. I, an der Spitze abgerundet, proximal in der Mitte mit nach vorne konvexen, grob und unregelm&auml;ssiggez&auml;hnten Leisten, distal dicht k&ouml;rnig ; Rostralz&auml;hne ganz mit den von S. longicuspis Jacot&uuml;bereinstim- ; Rostralhaare auf einem kleinen Knoten auf der Seite des Rostrums. Mittelpartie des Propod. ohne oder mit 1-2 Kn&ouml;tchen . Lam.- Knospe gross, zeigt die Form einer relativ schmalen, rhombischen Leiste mit einer Spitze nach vorne; Lam. proximal unvollst&auml;ndig . Interpseud. breit dreieckig mit abgerundeter Spitze, die das Pseudost. erreicht. Stiel des Pseudost.-Organs an der Basis schmal, allm&auml;hlich nach aussen zu einer lanzettf&ouml;rmigen Keule ohne Haare sich verdickend. Tectop. III ohne abgesetzte Hinterlobe. Hyst.- Z&auml;hnekr&auml;ftig , paarweis dicht sitzend, Innenrand der medialen, Aussenrand der lateralen hinten mit Portsatz. Genitalklappen unbedeutend k&uuml;rzer als die Analklappen. </p> <p>L&auml;nge 236-254 &micro; (Mittelwert 246 &micro; , 5 Ex.), Breite 123-139 &micro; (Mittelwert 129 &micro; , 3 Ex.). Hyst.: Propod. = 1:0,66 (Durchschn.). </p> <p> Fundort: Holotype in der H-Schicht, Mischwald vom Dryopteris-Typ, Svartberget 13. VIII. 1932 . - Kommt sp&auml;rlich in verschiedenen Waldtypen in der F- und H-Schicht vor, gefunden auch unter der Einde eines alten Kieferstubbens, Kulb&auml;cksliden und Svartberget. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D37CCFDA0976126ACC6F55FEC96AB72F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D37CCFDA0976126ACC6F55FEC96AB72F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1941): Schwedische Arten der Gattung Suctobelba Paoli (Acari, Oribatei). Zoologiska Bidrag, Uppsala 20, 381-396: 391-392, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D37CCFDA0976126ACC6F55FEC96AB72Fagent1						D37CCFDA0976126ACC6F55FEC96AB72Fref
D389F07C50DAA91AE9E5FA1B9CE632B0text	D389F07C50DAA91AE9E5FA1B9CE632B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. C. flavomarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. flavomarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26710">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Laenge: 6 mm, schwarz schimmernd, die Mandibeln und Fuehler, so wie die 4 letzten Tarsenglieder gelbroth oder rothgelb, die Wangen roethlich, die Beine braun und die Hinterleibssegmente am Hinterrande ziemlich breit gelb gesaeumt. Die abstehende Behaarung ist aeusserst spaerlich, auf jedem Koerpertheile sitzen nur sehr wenige lange, gelbe, aufrechte Haare, hingegen ist die gelbe, am Hinterleibe metallisch glaenzende, am ganzen Koerper vorhandene Pubescenz, besonders aber am Hinterleibe reichlich, aber an den Beinen spaerlich. Die 4 - 5 zaehnigen Mandibeln sind sehr fein und dicht gerunzelt, punctirt und glanzlos, in der Naehe des Kaurandes aber glaenzend, sehr fein gestreift und sehr zerstreut schwach punctirt. Der Clypeus &iexcl; st gekielt und dessen Vorderrand bogig. Der ganze Kopf und Thorax sind fein netzartig gerunzelt und glanzlos. Die Schuppe ist ziemlich klein, massig dick, nahe dem Oberrande breiter als unten, vorne convex, hinten flach, der obere Rand dick und gerundet. Der Hinterleib zeigt, wenn man die Haerchen an einer Stelle entfernt, eine hoechst feine netzartige Runzelung und bei Anwendung besonders starker Vergroesserung eine rauhe vollkommen glanzlose Oberflaeche. Die Beine sind fein lederartig gerunzelt, und zwar zeigen die Schenkel hoechst feine, erhabene, netzartig verbundene Runzeln, welche rundliche Felder einschliessen, waehrend diese Runzeln an den Schienen mehr streifig auftreten.</p> <p> Zunaechst dem C. micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Nyl verwandt, doch duerfte F. cinctella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. cinctella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134770">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gerst. ebenfalls nahestehend sein. </p> <p>Aus dem Akwapinigebirge an der Goldkueste in Afrika (im Universitaetsmuseum in Wien).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D389F07C50DAA91AE9E5FA1B9CE632B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D389F07C50DAA91AE9E5FA1B9CE632B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 664-664, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		D389F07C50DAA91AE9E5FA1B9CE632B0agent1						D389F07C50DAA91AE9E5FA1B9CE632B0ref
D3909B132C9D6A0082522F0CC4B416E3text	D3909B132C9D6A0082522F0CC4B416E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 43. - Atopomyrmex mocquerysi Andre v. arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex mocquerysi Andre v. arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134279">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> = A. mocquerysi Andre v. curvispina Arnold<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. mocquerysi Andre v. curvispina Arnold' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Annals South African Mus., XIV, p. 191 (1916), non Forel 1911 (v. curvispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'curvispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. = A. cryptoceroides Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. cryptoceroides Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Cette variete, longuement decrite par Arnold, ressemble beaucoup a la precedente par sa couleur. Elle en differe par son petiole plus large, aus i large que long. Les epines epinotales plus ecartees mais sans dilatation basale, celle-ci caracterisant l'A. cryptoceroides Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'l'A. cryptoceroides Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Congo belge: Eala (Mayne), type (Mus. Tervueren). Rhodesia: Sipopoma, Malindi et Victoria Fall. (Arnold). Zululand (TRaeGARDH).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3909B132C9D6A0082522F0CC4B416E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3909B132C9D6A0082522F0CC4B416E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 283-283, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		D3909B132C9D6A0082522F0CC4B416E3agent1						D3909B132C9D6A0082522F0CC4B416E3ref
D392BFB0E0138CF37E6FFF705DAEBD7Dtext	D392BFB0E0138CF37E6FFF705DAEBD7Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Myrmecia pilosula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia pilosula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 1/4 lines.-Black: covered with a fine, short, silky, ashy pile; the head quadrate, with the angles rounded, longitudinally striated, the striae irregular, running into one another; the prothorax with striae diverging from the centre; the strias on the meso- and metathorax above are longitudinal, but on the oblique truncation they are transverse; the nodes of the peduncle globose, the first rugose, and with a short thick petiole. The mandibles, antennae, tibiae, tarsi, apical half of the anterior femora, and tips of the intermediate and posterior pairs, pale rufo-testaceous.</p> <p>Female. Length 5 lines.-Of the same colour as the worker, similarly pilose: the thorax broader and more coarsely sculptured; the first node of the petiole transversely and coarsely rugose, with a central longitudinal carina.</p> <p>Male. Length 3 1/2 lines.-Resembles the other sex, but has the antennae, tibiae and tarsi dark obscure testaceous; it is altogether more coarsely rugose, not distinctly striate; the first node of the petiole rugose and carinated as in the female.</p> <p>Hab. Australia; Tasmania.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D392BFB0E0138CF37E6FFF705DAEBD7D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D392BFB0E0138CF37E6FFF705DAEBD7D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 146-146, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D392BFB0E0138CF37E6FFF705DAEBD7Dagent1						D392BFB0E0138CF37E6FFF705DAEBD7Dref
D39560A89A7068FAFD0BD733B60F7CFDtext	D39560A89A7068FAFD0BD733B60F7CFDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metapone sauteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone sauteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Forel, Arch. f. Naturg., 1913, 79, p. 189, Fig. [[queen]]; Wheeler, Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer., 1919, 12, p. 182, [[queen]]; Emery, Genera Insect., 1921, Fasc. 174, p. 20.</p> <p>Type locality: Sokutsu, Banshoryo District, Formosa (Hans Sauter)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D39560A89A7068FAFD0BD733B60F7CFD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D39560A89A7068FAFD0BD733B60F7CFD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Gregg, R. E. (1958): Two new species of Metapone from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 60, 111-121: 119-119, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6291		Plazi		D39560A89A7068FAFD0BD733B60F7CFDagent1						D39560A89A7068FAFD0BD733B60F7CFDref
D3960D78F0883BC5AD5ACF76638C8BB1text	D3960D78F0883BC5AD5ACF76638C8BB1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima Grandidieri var. variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima Grandidieri var. variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145351">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Presque aussi grande et robuste que la var. Hildenbrandti. Tete, sauf le bord anterieur, abdomen, sauf l'extremite, et milieu des cuisses d'un noir brunatre. Le reste d'un roux jaunatre ou d'un jaune roussatre.</p> <p>Madagascar central (M. Sikora).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3960D78F0883BC5AD5ACF76638C8BB1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3960D78F0883BC5AD5ACF76638C8BB1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Quelques fourmis du centre de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 485-488: 487-487, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3961/3961.pdf		Plazi		D3960D78F0883BC5AD5ACF76638C8BB1agent1						D3960D78F0883BC5AD5ACF76638C8BB1ref
D39AFA0C489C0C6ED905C64BA12420F6text	D39AFA0C489C0C6ED905C64BA12420F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>accentuataAlopecosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Alopecosa accentuata (Latreille, 1817)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D39AFA0C489C0C6ED905C64BA12420F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D39AFA0C489C0C6ED905C64BA12420F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		D39AFA0C489C0C6ED905C64BA12420F6agent1|D39AFA0C489C0C6ED905C64BA12420F6agent2|D39AFA0C489C0C6ED905C64BA12420F6agent3|D39AFA0C489C0C6ED905C64BA12420F6agent4|D39AFA0C489C0C6ED905C64BA12420F6agent5|D39AFA0C489C0C6ED905C64BA12420F6agent6|D39AFA0C489C0C6ED905C64BA12420F6agent7						D39AFA0C489C0C6ED905C64BA12420F6ref
D3A044236BF71AA2574C0890D62F81CBtext	D3A044236BF71AA2574C0890D62F81CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 41. Polyrhachis philippinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis philippinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl, IV. fig. 34. B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 5 lines.-Head and thorax opake-black; abdomen shining black. Antennae elongate, as long as the body; head narrowed behind, eyes ovate and prominent, head before the eyes oblong-quadrate, with the clypeus rounded in front; palpi elongate, pale ferruginous. Thorax elongate; the pro-, meso- and metathorax divided by distinct sutures; the thorax flat above, the margins slightly raised, forming a sharp edge; the prothorax armed with two long, acute, stout, and slightly divergent spines; legs elongate, almost destitute of pubescence, having only a few short hairs on the tibiae and tarsi. Abdomen nearly globular; scale of the peduncle incrassate; viewed in front, it is oblong-quadrate, or slightly narrowed at the base, having at the lateral angles above a sharp acute spine.</p> <p>Hab. Philippine Islands.</p> <p> This species approaches nearest to P. villipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. villipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35154">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from which it differs not only in having longer legs nearly destitute of hairs, but the form of the scale is very different. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3A044236BF71AA2574C0890D62F81CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3A044236BF71AA2574C0890D62F81CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 69-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D3A044236BF71AA2574C0890D62F81CBagent1						D3A044236BF71AA2574C0890D62F81CBref
D3A11E6460208BADEAABC30A679CF1B3text	D3A11E6460208BADEAABC30A679CF1B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Tapinoma melanocephalum Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma melanocephalum Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Cosmopolite.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3A11E6460208BADEAABC30A679CF1B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3A11E6460208BADEAABC30A679CF1B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 41-49: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3954/3954.pdf		Plazi		D3A11E6460208BADEAABC30A679CF1B3agent1						D3A11E6460208BADEAABC30A679CF1B3ref
D3A25FA1295FE352DBDE9F36882E6CBEtext	D3A25FA1295FE352DBDE9F36882E6CBEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. morosus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. morosus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26956">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. &mdash; Une [[ queen ]] du Chili (Musee de Berlin). C'est une race du C. rubripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rubripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> toute rapprochee du C. aethiops Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aethiops Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Je n'indique qu'en passant une variete de la race C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ou de la race cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> recoltee au centre de Madagascar par M. Hildebrandt, ainsi qu'une petite race (5 a 6,5 mill) noire a forte pubescence reguliere, a tibias arrondis, a funicules rougeatres, a joues un peu poilues, a metanotum droit et a tete des [[ worker ]] minor non retrecie provenant de la meme source et du meme lieu (Musee de Berlin). Comme la [[ worker ]] major fait defaut, je ne me hasarde pas a la decrire. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3A25FA1295FE352DBDE9F36882E6CBE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3A25FA1295FE352DBDE9F36882E6CBE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 30-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		D3A25FA1295FE352DBDE9F36882E6CBEagent1						D3A25FA1295FE352DBDE9F36882E6CBEref
D3A78104EB398998F0917B9215BBA615text	D3A78104EB398998F0917B9215BBA615taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. C. inflata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. inflata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Birma (M. C. Vienn).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3A78104EB398998F0917B9215BBA615		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3A78104EB398998F0917B9215BBA615							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 767-767, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		D3A78104EB398998F0917B9215BBA615agent1						D3A78104EB398998F0917B9215BBA615ref
D3AAAA3F50335B5CDA51E148C2224098text	D3AAAA3F50335B5CDA51E148C2224098taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium bryoniifolium Bunge 1876</p> <p> . S hundrovem&agrave;lla . - Up to 60 cm; stem erect, yellowish to green, without red colour; leaves with 1 cm long petiole; blade &plusmn; triangular, up to 2 cm, with hastate base and entire margin; inflorescence spike-like. </p> <p> D Sj&aelig;K&oslash;benhavn 1931. - E Asia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3AAAA3F50335B5CDA51E148C2224098		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3AAAA3F50335B5CDA51E148C2224098							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 29-29, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		D3AAAA3F50335B5CDA51E148C2224098agent1						D3AAAA3F50335B5CDA51E148C2224098ref
D3B85B7932E85F7E3E2D1DE3534DFFADtext	D3B85B7932E85F7E3E2D1DE3534DFFADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Blyxa echinosperma (C.B. Clarke) Hook. f., 1888</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Kachin State ; verbatimLatitude: 26&deg; 40' 50'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 15' 20'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 10, 2005 ; Record Level: collectionID: J. Murata et al. 040940; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phangnga Province, Khuraburi, Ko Phrathong ; verbatimLatitude: 9&deg; 11' 45&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 24' 30&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 24, 2005 ; Record Level: collectionID: C. Phengklai et al. 15062; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai; near Angka Noi village, N side of the main road, Doi Inthanon. ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 35' 32&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 29' 12&quot; E; Event: eventDate: May. 8, 1988 ; Record Level: collectionID: N. Fukuoka T-62538; institutionCode: TI</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, China (Central, Southern), India (Western, Central, Southern), Indonesia (Java), Japan, Malaysia (Borneo, Peninsular), Myanmar,?Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Sri Lanka; Oceania.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3B85B7932E85F7E3E2D1DE3534DFFAD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3B85B7932E85F7E3E2D1DE3534DFFAD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		D3B85B7932E85F7E3E2D1DE3534DFFADagent1|D3B85B7932E85F7E3E2D1DE3534DFFADagent2						D3B85B7932E85F7E3E2D1DE3534DFFADref
D3BA2DE976FB1CC231C694367209DEB0text	D3BA2DE976FB1CC231C694367209DEB0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. clara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138511">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. D'un rouge jaunatre d'ocre tres clair; front, vertex, abdomen et extremite des funicules brunatres. Pilosite un peu plus faible que chez la forme typique. Deuxieme article du funicule d'une idee plus court que le troisieme. Long. 4 a 5,5 mill.</p> <p>Damas (M. le Dr Lortet).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3BA2DE976FB1CC231C694367209DEB0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3BA2DE976FB1CC231C694367209DEB0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 76-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		D3BA2DE976FB1CC231C694367209DEB0agent1						D3BA2DE976FB1CC231C694367209DEB0ref
D3BC6ABBA0F98BCD43746B17A4ABDBD0text	D3BC6ABBA0F98BCD43746B17A4ABDBD0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 39. Formica pallens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pallens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica pallens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pallens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Addit. Alter. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. 36.2. </p> <p>Hab. Messina.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3BC6ABBA0F98BCD43746B17A4ABDBD0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3BC6ABBA0F98BCD43746B17A4ABDBD0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D3BC6ABBA0F98BCD43746B17A4ABDBD0agent1						D3BC6ABBA0F98BCD43746B17A4ABDBD0ref
D3BE342B9554666FD6E68C0C6216F1DCtext	D3BE342B9554666FD6E68C0C6216F1DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus melanoticus Emery var. colorata Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus melanoticus Emery var. colorata Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136154">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Embouchure du Jesus Maria, cote Pacifique de Costa Rica, dans du bois pourri (Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3BE342B9554666FD6E68C0C6216F1DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3BE342B9554666FD6E68C0C6216F1DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 71-71, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		D3BE342B9554666FD6E68C0C6216F1DCagent1						D3BE342B9554666FD6E68C0C6216F1DCref
D3C1AD9A84A72B66C3D90DDADBDA0BAAtext	D3C1AD9A84A72B66C3D90DDADBDA0BAAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1901: 2. Type species: Probolomyrmex filiformis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex filiformis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by monotypy. Taylor, 1965, revision. </p> <p>Escherichia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Escherichia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1910: 245. Type species: Escherichia brevirostris Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Escherichia brevirostris Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143665">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by monotypy. Syn. by Taylor, 1965: 346. </p> <p>A detailed and illustrated key to the genus is given by Bolton (1994), and a detailed diagnosis of the genus is provided by Taylor (1965). The long and slender body, the brown coloration, the finely or smoothly sculptured surface, the long sting, and foremost the socket-like base of the antennal insertion, unique among the ants, make this genus easily recognizable. Variation among the species is almost limited to changes in shape of the head and scape, the petiole and to a lesser degree, the body sculpture. In the field, the species are recognized by their very fast, straight movements, the stretched out antennae (Fig. 15), and that they are mainly found as singletons.</p> <p>KEY TO THE SPECIES</p> <p>(Worker and females)</p> <p> 1 Petiole in lateral view with a ventral, rectangular process (Figs. 7, 8) .......... petiolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petiolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Petiole in lateral view with a ventral process directed towards the mesosoma (Figs. 2, 4 - 6) .......................................................................... 2</p> <p> 2 Small body size (TL &lt;0.95 mm), short scape (SI &lt;105). Sculpture fine and densely set (Fig. 14). First gastral segment ventrally without a collar. Head with a bulge along the posterior ventral face, which, in lateral view is not darker than the adjacent surface. Ventral process of petiole in lateral view of the same color as the adjacent tergite .. brujitae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brujitae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:157542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Larger body size (TL&gt; 0.95 mm), longer scape (SI&gt; 105). Sculpture with large pits with chagrination in between (Fig. 13). First gastral segment ventro-anterior with a distinct collar which is bent ventrally (Figs. 2, 4). Head with a distinct carina along the posterior ventral face, which is darker than the adjacent surface. Ventral process of petiole in lateral view distinctly more darkly colored than the tergite ......... boliviensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boliviensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3C1AD9A84A72B66C3D90DDADBDA0BAA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3C1AD9A84A72B66C3D90DDADBDA0BAA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Agosti, D. (1995): A revision of the South American species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 102, 429-434: 432-432, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/8080/8080.pdf		Plazi		D3C1AD9A84A72B66C3D90DDADBDA0BAAagent1						D3C1AD9A84A72B66C3D90DDADBDA0BAAref
D3C24839A19920FC4145DCBFE22BFB3Ctext	D3C24839A19920FC4145DCBFE22BFB3Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) vividus variety semidepilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) vividus variety semidepilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety</p> <p>Worker.-Exactly like the typical form, except, that the erect hairs on the dorsal surface of the head and body are distinctly paler and only about half as numerous. The pubescence, too, is more dilute and shorter, especially on the gaster.</p> <p>Described from numerous workers from Medje (type locality) and Leopoldville (Lang and Chapin). The following note relates to the specimens from the former locality: &quot;These ants were taken out of their nest in the rather rotten portions of a tree. Their galleries were often large enough to admit one's finger. The workers, when disturbed, ran out and bit viciously. The specimens were taken about five miles south of the Nepoko while we were collecting accessories for the Museum group of okapis.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3C24839A19920FC4145DCBFE22BFB3C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3C24839A19920FC4145DCBFE22BFB3C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 248-248, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		D3C24839A19920FC4145DCBFE22BFB3Cagent1						D3C24839A19920FC4145DCBFE22BFB3Cref
D3CBA8850C418B8C316C845A64343A78text	D3CBA8850C418B8C316C845A64343A78taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Race lucida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Identique a la [[ worker ]] de la race precedente, mais thorax un peu plus voute (plus semblable au type), couleur plus terne et funicules bruns, sauf le 1 er article.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] major. Long. 4.2 millim. Tete longue de 1.6 millim. et large de 1.25, fort semblable a la figure qu'Emery donne de l' A. bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , [[ worker ]] major, mais plus retrecie devant et un peu moins allongee. Les scapes sont eloignes des angles occipitaux comme la moitie de leur longueur. Articles du funicule un peu plus longs que larges, sauf l'avant dernier. Tete profondement echancree derriere, a cotes faiblement convexes. Segments abdominaux bordes de jaunatre. D'un jaune rougeatre. Tete (sauf le devant rougeatre) d'un brun rougeatre. Abdomen et funicules, sauf le 1 er article, brunatres. Segments abdominaux jaunatres posterieurement. Tete faiblement pubescente, tres luisante, tres faiblement ponctuee (points abondants, mais effaces). </p> <p>Hab. Guatemala, Pantaleon 1700 ' (Champion).</p> <p> Trouvee dans les cavites du tronc d'un Cecropia. Est-ce simplement la [[ worker ]] major d'une variete de la race lucidula? Est-ce une autre espece, voisine de la A. bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , r. belti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'belti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134325">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ? On le saura quand on connaitra tous les sexes. J'incline vers la derniere idee, mais alors il faut savoir si la lucidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'est pas dans le meme cas! </p> <p> Differe de l'A. fasciata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fasciata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ([[ worker ]] major) par sa taille plus grande, sa tete a echancrure plus profonde et plus etroite, avec les lobes occipitaux plus distincts et plus arrondis, avec les cotes bien plus convexes, le bord anterieur de l'epistome distinctement concave (droit chez l' A. fasciata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. fasciata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3CBA8850C418B8C316C845A64343A78		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3CBA8850C418B8C316C845A64343A78							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 113-113, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		D3CBA8850C418B8C316C845A64343A78agent1						D3CBA8850C418B8C316C845A64343A78ref
D3D0BAFBA5B45CE891503ABB59E1EDAFtext	D3D0BAFBA5B45CE891503ABB59E1EDAFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dissorhina ornata (Oudemans, 1900) [141d-h] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Eremaeus ornatus Oudemans, 1900. Damaeosoma ornatum : Sellnick 1928. </p> <p>Oppia ornata : Willmann 1931. Oppiella o. : Seniczak 1975; Cosmoppia o. : Balogh 1983; Dissorhina o. : Subias &amp; Balogh 1989. </p> <p> - Damaeosoma tricarinatum Paoli, 1908; Damaeosoma tricarinatum var. globosum : Paoli 1908; Oppia tricarinata : Franz 1943. - Damaeosoma vetula Hull, 1914. - Damaeosoma captator Hull, 1915. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : eury&ouml;k , bevorzugt in Nadelstreu. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3D0BAFBA5B45CE891503ABB59E1EDAF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3D0BAFBA5B45CE891503ABB59E1EDAF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 266-266, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D3D0BAFBA5B45CE891503ABB59E1EDAFagent1|D3D0BAFBA5B45CE891503ABB59E1EDAFagent2						D3D0BAFBA5B45CE891503ABB59E1EDAFref
D3DB5CFE7047606433AB72A3BD6F0210text	D3DB5CFE7047606433AB72A3BD6F0210taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium bidentatum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium bidentatum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comb. rev. </p> <p>Monomorium bidentatum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium bidentatum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887: 616 (w, q). </p> <p>Monomorium (Notomyrmex) bidentatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Notomyrmex) bidentatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231126">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1922: 169. </p> <p>Monomorium (Notomyrmex) bidentatum piceonigrum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Notomyrmex) bidentatum piceonigrum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Borgmeier, 1948: 468 (w); Kusnezov, 1960: 345 (as junior synonym of bidentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bidentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Notomyrmex bidentatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Notomyrmex bidentatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231128">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Kusnezov, 1960: 345. </p> <p>Nothidris bidentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nothidris bidentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Ettershank, 1966: 107. </p> <p>Antichthonidris bidentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Antichthonidris bidentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231130">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Snelling, 1975: 5 - 6 (w, q, m); Wheeler &amp; Wheeler, 1980: 533 (larvae). </p> <p>Antichthonidris bidentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Antichthonidris bidentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25380">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bolton, 1995: 67. </p> <p> Heterick (2001) synonymized Antichthonidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Antichthonidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> under Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but did not make the appropriate nomenclatural changes in the two species assigned to that genus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3DB5CFE7047606433AB72A3BD6F0210		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3DB5CFE7047606433AB72A3BD6F0210							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F. (2007): Two new South American species of Monomorium Mayr with taxonomic notes on the genus. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 128-145: 131-132, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15383		Plazi		D3DB5CFE7047606433AB72A3BD6F0210agent1|D3DB5CFE7047606433AB72A3BD6F0210agent2|D3DB5CFE7047606433AB72A3BD6F0210agent3|D3DB5CFE7047606433AB72A3BD6F0210agent4						D3DB5CFE7047606433AB72A3BD6F0210ref
D3E26969223FC4809522310F44255AEDtext	D3E26969223FC4809522310F44255AEDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Odontomachus simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> Smith, Cat. Form, p. 80. 11 [[ queen ]]. Hab. Aru . Ceylon. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3E26969223FC4809522310F44255AED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3E26969223FC4809522310F44255AED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 144-144, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		D3E26969223FC4809522310F44255AEDagent1						D3E26969223FC4809522310F44255AEDref
D3EBEC0AF64B5A0A93246BB0F48E2089text	D3EBEC0AF64B5A0A93246BB0F48E2089taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Schweizerzetes perlongus (Balogh, 1959) </p> <p>(Figs 1-9)</p> <p> Material examined: Switzerland : VS-30: Valais : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.6641/lat 46.3769)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.6641&materialsCitation.latitude=46.3769">Torrenthorn, above Leukerbad, 2575-2750 m</a> .; 6.VIII.1968 ; leg. C. Besuchet - (155). </p> <p> Measurements (Swiss specimens): Length of body: 305-327 &micro;m , width of body: 173-191 &micro;m . </p> <p>Prodorsum: Rostral apex with a U-shaped incision. Behind it, on the lateral margin, a pair of small teeth. Lamellae well developed, originating medially, translamella wide. Lamellar cusps long, truncate, bearing long, conspicuously ciliated lamellar</p> <p>FIGS 4-7. </p> <p>Schweizerzetes perlongus (Balogh, 1959) - 4: anterior part of body, 5: rostral region in lateral view, 6: posterior end of notogaster from posterior view, 7: sensillus and interlamellar region. </p> <p>setae reaching far over the rostral apex. Sensillus comparatively short, reaching to translamella. The basal part of the prodorsum with a well sclerotised crest between the bothridia, connecting a pair of (Fig. 5) enantiophyses. Insertions of the interlamellar setae connected by a weak crest located behind them. They are long and reach beyond the level of the lamellar cusps, ciliate, and originating conspicuously near to each other. </p> <p>Lateral part of podosoma (Fig. 6): Tutorium lamelliform, with a short, incised (dentate) cusp. Rostral setae arising at its base, on short tubercles. Genal tooth strongly narrowing anteriorly, sharply pointed. Reaching far over the insertion of rostral seta. Pedotectum I very large, covering acetabula I, convex anteriorly and deeply concave basally. Porose area in the humeral region conspicuous. Exostigmatal setae short, arising at the bases of pedotecta I. Pedotecta II small, custodium very large, reaching anteriorly to level of pedotectum II. Discidium also large, circumpedal carina long, reaching to the lateral margin of ventral plate.</p> <p>Notogaster: Anterior tectum of notogaster straight, or slightly convex medially; well covering the bothridia and the interbothridial region. Pteromorpha partly hinged, with a long desclerotization line. Ten pairs of comparatively long but narrow and smooth notogastral setae, three pairs of areae porosae in normal position. Posterior notogastral tectum clearly divided.</p> <p>Ventral region (Fig. 2): Subcapitulum without mental tectum, normal. Epimeral surface ornamented by weak lines. Epimeral setae short, finely roughened. Epimeral setal formula: 3-1-3-3. Anogenital setae short, simple. Anogenital setae also short, simple, anogenital setal formula: 6-1-2-3. Lyrifissures lad in paraanal position.</p> <p>Legs: All legs monodactylous. Femora of legs with a blade-like formation ventrally, being narrow on legs I-III and broad on femora IV. Tibia of leg II with a great spur in anterodorsal position. Tibia of leg I without apophysis, solenidium phi1 arising on the surface of the segment, behind phi2 (Fig. 8). Leg setal formula:</p> <p>I: 1 - 5 - 3+1 - 4+2 - 19+2 - 1 (Fig. 8)</p> <p>II: 1 - 4 - 3+1 - 4+1 - 15+2 - 1</p> <p>IV: 1 - 2 - 2 - 3+1 - 12 - 1 (Fig. 9).</p> <p>Remarks: See the remarks after the description of the genus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3EBEC0AF64B5A0A93246BB0F48E2089		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3EBEC0AF64B5A0A93246BB0F48E2089							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (2001): Oribatids from Switzerland IX (Acari: Oribatidae, Mycobatidae 2) (Acarologica Genavensia CI). Archives des Sciences, Geneve 54, 129-138: 132-134, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D3EBEC0AF64B5A0A93246BB0F48E2089agent1						D3EBEC0AF64B5A0A93246BB0F48E2089ref
D3F091348C904AA144D0F97971395E49text	D3F091348C904AA144D0F97971395E49taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus heteroclitus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus heteroclitus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Madagascar, Ranomafana, 1 [[ worker ]], I, 1899 (Sikora!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3F091348C904AA144D0F97971395E49		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3F091348C904AA144D0F97971395E49							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 10-10, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		D3F091348C904AA144D0F97971395E49agent1						D3F091348C904AA144D0F97971395E49ref
D3F2E9EB4915EBAB094BD0AD1E0986FCtext	D3F2E9EB4915EBAB094BD0AD1E0986FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Ponera transversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera transversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141482">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. obscure rufo-fusca; thorace supra transverse rugoso; pedunculo margine supra emarginata.</p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines. Black: the head deeply striated, the striae on the vertex diverging from the centre; the antennae scarcely as long as the thorax, inserted at the side of two ridges at the base of the clypeus; the elevations, extreme base of the scape, and the mandibles, obscurely ferruginous. Thorax elongate, the sides straight, slightly narrowed from the front towards the abdomen; the margin of the thorax, in front, rounded, the lateral angles furnished with a short obtuse spine; the thorax is transversely striated its entire length; the verge of the oblique truncation at the apex with two very short obtuse spines; the legs ferruginous. Abdomen obscurely rufo-piceous, covered with a fine cinereous pile, and sprinkled with long pale hairs; the scale, when viewed sideways, is wedgeshaped, the upper edge deeply notched, and the scale transversely striated behind.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3F2E9EB4915EBAB094BD0AD1E0986FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3F2E9EB4915EBAB094BD0AD1E0986FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 68-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		D3F2E9EB4915EBAB094BD0AD1E0986FCagent1						D3F2E9EB4915EBAB094BD0AD1E0986FCref
D3F4F94E896DEB1B1BA4BED947D07954text	D3F4F94E896DEB1B1BA4BED947D07954taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) nigrans (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) nigrans (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28334">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> (= Crematogaster foraminiceps Sants. st. nigrans Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster foraminiceps Sants. st. nigrans Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179620">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1915, Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sc. Nat. L. p. 338). </p> <p> Cette espece me parait tres voisine de Cr. phoenix Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. phoenix Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . decrite avant d'avoir remarque que Cr. nigrans appartenait<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. nigrans appartenait' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28334">HNS</a> </sup> </span> au S. G. Sphaerocrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'G. Sphaerocrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Cependant phoenix presente un sillon median sur la face basale de l'epinotum qui manque chez foraminiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foraminiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et que ne mentionne pas la description originale de nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230442">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3F4F94E896DEB1B1BA4BED947D07954		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3F4F94E896DEB1B1BA4BED947D07954							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 227-227, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		D3F4F94E896DEB1B1BA4BED947D07954agent1						D3F4F94E896DEB1B1BA4BED947D07954ref
D3F9574FC12FD71B48D360C1FB03B79Btext	D3F9574FC12FD71B48D360C1FB03B79Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmecocystus viaticus F. r. setipes Forel v. turcomanica Emery . </p> <p>Perse sept. (Torok - Bjardzu, sud de Meschched, 1 [[ worker ]], 28. III. 1898. Zarudny!); Region transcaspienne (As'chabad, 2 [[ worker ]], 1896. Varencov! Stat. Bairam-ali, 1 [[ worker ]], 27. IX. 1896. Ahnger!; Kary-bent, 2 [[ worker ]], 27. IV. 1895. Korzinskij!); Buchara (Kainar-i-dzar - Tepe, 2 [[ worker ]], 25. IV; Schirabad, 6 [[ worker ]], 3. V; Schaar, versant sud de Samarkand, 2 [[ worker ]], 24. IV. 1897. Kaznakov!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3F9574FC12FD71B48D360C1FB03B79B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3F9574FC12FD71B48D360C1FB03B79B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 15-15, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		D3F9574FC12FD71B48D360C1FB03B79Bagent1						D3F9574FC12FD71B48D360C1FB03B79Bref
D40065E4842208A2B2BF9E76E26B269Atext	D40065E4842208A2B2BF9E76E26B269Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. Jelskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Jelskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. n. sp.</p> <p>Miles: Long. 5 - 5,3mm. Ferrugineus abdominis dimidio apicali plus minusve nigro; crebre pilosus tibiis pilis modice longis et fortiter abstantibiis; mandibulae nitidae, politae punc-tis nonnullis, ad basin extus striatis, margine masticatorio acuto, antice bidentato (rare unidentata); caput subopacum, longitu-dinaliter rugosum et postice insuper subtiliter reticula.to-punc-tatum, lateraliter magis reticulata-punctatum, occipite postice laevigata et nitidissimo; clypeus deplanatus rugis nonnullis longitudinalibus et obliquis, in medio carina longitudinali, margine antico leviter emarginata; area frontalis polita et nitidissima; vertex sulco mediano distinctissimo, haud vel vix transverse striato; thorax supra subtiliter coriarius et rugis transversus, subopacus, lateraliter (pronoto excepto) dense reticulato-punctatus et opacus, pronoto in medio et lateraliter atque mesonoto dimidio antico saepe nitidis et sublaevigatis, illo utrinque indistincte tuberculato, hoc pone medium sulco trans-verso forti, metanoto spinis duabus erectis, parum sed distincte divergentibus et haud longis, metanoti parte basali haud lon-gitrorsum impressa; petiolus densissime et subtiliter reticulato-punctatus et opacus, nodo postico transverse ovato; abdomen segmento primo nitido, ad basira et ad apicem subtiliter cori-ario, in medio laevi, segmentis ceteris coriariis et nitidis.</p> <p>P. fallacis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fallacis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> m. militi proximus differt occipite postice laevigata et nitidissimo, pronoto indistincte tuberculato et partim sublaevigato, metanoto parte basali haud longitrorsum sulcata, spinulis parum sed distincte divergentibus, abdominis segmento. primo absque punctis aut foveolis piligeris. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D40065E4842208A2B2BF9E76E26B269A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D40065E4842208A2B2BF9E76E26B269A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Radoszkowsky, O. (1884): Fourmis de Cayenne Française. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva 18, 30-39: 34-35, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/1929/1929.pdf		Plazi		D40065E4842208A2B2BF9E76E26B269Aagent1						D40065E4842208A2B2BF9E76E26B269Aref
D40153E41A99AD70F98A2D56A7ECE687text	D40153E41A99AD70F98A2D56A7ECE687taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Crematogaster auberti, Em., var. sorokini, Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Crematogaster auberti, Em.,  var. sorokini, Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137244">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> , [[worker]] N.E. Baghdad, 1918 (Evans). Recorded in Ent. Rec, l.c., as C. scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ? var. Emery has now identified it with Ruzsky's variety, which I have not seen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D40153E41A99AD70F98A2D56A7ECE687		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D40153E41A99AD70F98A2D56A7ECE687							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley, W. C. (1922): Formicidae - a new species and variety. Entomologists Record and Journal of Variation 34, 85-86: 85-85, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6201/6201.pdf		Plazi		D40153E41A99AD70F98A2D56A7ECE687agent1						D40153E41A99AD70F98A2D56A7ECE687ref
D4030957DA2308D73D4505297F5BE8F3text	D4030957DA2308D73D4505297F5BE8F3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Synchthonius crenulatus (Jacot, 1938) [45g-i] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychochthonius crenulatus Jacot , 1938. Synchthonius crenulatus : Kunst 1971 (B); Niedbala 1972a (B), 1974 (B); Moritz 1976b (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p> - S. boschmai van der Hammen, 1952: Sellnick 1960. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldb&ouml;den , auch in Mooren. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4030957DA2308D73D4505297F5BE8F3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4030957DA2308D73D4505297F5BE8F3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 88-88, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D4030957DA2308D73D4505297F5BE8F3agent1|D4030957DA2308D73D4505297F5BE8F3agent2						D4030957DA2308D73D4505297F5BE8F3ref
D40A18ABCC0F200DD30538A82A451554text	D40A18ABCC0F200DD30538A82A451554taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. cognata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cognata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141651">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Rassomiglia moltissimo alla P. stigma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. stigma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e ne differisce per una somma di caratteri, ciascuno dei quali avrebbe per se poco valore. Il capo e, in proporzione, alquanto piu breve; le mandibole sono piu larghe piu trigone, cioe con l'angolo compreso tra il margine basale e il margine masticatorio molto piu marcato e meno ottuso, il margine masticatorio stesso meno lungo, armato di 7 denti, piu piccoli che nella P. stigma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. stigma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le antenne sono piu brevi, lo scapo non raggiunge interamente il margine occipitale, il flagello e piu grosso, con gli articoli un poco piu corti. Il torace e piu tozzo; sul profilo, l'angolo del metanoto e fortemente ritondato. La squama del peduncolo e un poco meno spessa. L. 4 1 / 2 &mdash; 5 mm. </p> <p> Queste differenze sono ancora piu sensibili nella [[ queen ]], specialmente rispetto alla forma delle mandibole: nella [[ queen ]] della P. stigma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. stigma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ii margine estenio e il margine basale delle mandibole sono quasi paralleli, e questo si confonde quasi col margine masticatorio. Nella nuova specie invece, il margine masticatorio e ii margine basale formano un angolo ben accentuate e le mandibole vanno allargandosi fortemente dalla base fino a questo angolo. Le mandibole della P. stigma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. stigma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ queen ]] hanno 3 - 5 denti, mentre se ne contano 7 nella P. cognata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cognata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L. 6 mm. Costa Rica, Jimenez e Suerre; Raccolta del Sig. Alfaro. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D40A18ABCC0F200DD30538A82A451554		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D40A18ABCC0F200DD30538A82A451554							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 24-24, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		D40A18ABCC0F200DD30538A82A451554agent1						D40A18ABCC0F200DD30538A82A451554ref
D40B122056C57408E6A16AC0C366B2EBtext	D40B122056C57408E6A16AC0C366B2EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. simillimum Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. simillimum Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Petite Fourmi tropicopolite, souvent introduite dans les serres d'Europe. Quelques exemplaires du ravin I et de la crete de Nion, a 1.300 m., sont jaunes et un peu plus greles que le type.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D40B122056C57408E6A16AC0C366B2EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D40B122056C57408E6A16AC0C366B2EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 248-248, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		D40B122056C57408E6A16AC0C366B2EBagent1						D40B122056C57408E6A16AC0C366B2EBref
D41487D38F542B12C980ED845A25FD01text	D41487D38F542B12C980ED845A25FD01taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tetroides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tetroides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181827">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology Gr tetroides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tetroides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , similar to tetra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tetra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (species of Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), four, significance unknown. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group resembling the species listed in the heading above in various characters, distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: in full-face view the occipital margin is deep, with a subangular nadir; rugoreticulum of head extends in a swath from eye to antennal fossa; carinulae of dorsal surface of head extend almost to midpoint between level of eyes and level of occiput, and foveolation extends well beyond the midpoint; humerus in dorsal-oblique view angulate, and pronotal profile bilobose; propodeal spines strongly developed; postpetiole from above elliptical, with angulate lateral margins; anterior and posterior margins of pronotal dorsum carinulate.</p> <p> Minor: closely resembles that of tetra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tetra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the crassicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group (q.v.). </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.16, HL 1.24, SL 0.76, EL 0.18, PW 0.64.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.66, SL 0.76, EL 0.14, PW 0.40.</p> <p>color Major: light reddish brown except for gaster, which is medium reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous plain medium brown; appendages light brown, changing to yellow on the tarsi.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology The types were attracted to a bait at night.</p> <p> Figure Holotype, major. [Paratype minors closely resemble minors of tetra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tetra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (q.v.).] MEXICO: 38 km southeast of Tepic, Nayarit, 1220 m (R. J. Hamton). Scale bar = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D41487D38F542B12C980ED845A25FD01		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D41487D38F542B12C980ED845A25FD01							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 352-352, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		D41487D38F542B12C980ED845A25FD01agent1						D41487D38F542B12C980ED845A25FD01ref
D4175BC842E419192BA1C0905600AF35text	D4175BC842E419192BA1C0905600AF35taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metapone emersoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone emersoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31364">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>Worker: Length, 8.33 mm.; head length (excluding mandibles), 1.58 mm.; head width, 1.25 mm.; head index 0.79; thorax length, 2.33 mm.</p> <p> This species has many similarities to M. madagascarica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. madagascarica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but as these traits are common to the genus Metapone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and are given in detail in the foregoing description, they will not be repeated here. The most important features of this ant are as follows. Head about 1 1/4 times longer than broad, tapering slightly from the rear to the mandibular insertions, very convex both longitudinally and transversely, occipital border only weakly and broadly excised. Clypeus separated from the frons by a definite suture, subquadrate, though narrowing slightly at the anterior end, its median lobe projecting as a very short, anterior process, transversely truncated in front but not bidentate, with blunt but distinct anterolateral angles and notably concave lateral edges. The median lobe stands quite high above the lateral lobes, and is bordered by anterior extensions of the frontal carinae flush with its dorsal surface. At the antennal insertions, the carinae diverge sharply and then extend backward as strong ridges overarching rather deep facial scrobes which receive the antennae. Scapes fairly slender at the base and widening to broad, flattened expansions distally. Funiculus with joints 2 to 7 wider than long and gradually expanding in size toward the apex; club composed of the last three segments which are spatulate and concavo-convex as in madagascarica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madagascarica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Eyes reduced to a group of 8 to 10 minute, flat ommatidia at the posteroventral border of the scrobe, and % the distance from mandibles to occiput. Mandibles narrow, masticatory border rounded, bearing 7 weak teeth (approaching denticles), and without any trace of a basal lobe. Ocelli and ocellar pits absent. Frontal groove distinct. </p> <p>Thorax subrectangular, exactly twice as long as wide, humeri well-developed, and the epinotum tapering slightly to its posterior border. Pro-mesonotal suture absent; meso-epinotal suture distinct and somewhat impressed. Dorsum of thorax straight longitudinally, convex transversely, with vertical, concave pleurae; strongly margined at the sides, and across the anterior border of the pronotum. Epinotal teeth reduced to rather sharp ridges; basal face of the epinotum a little longer than the declivity, and joining the latter through a rounded angle; posterior border of the epinotum transverse and slightly excavated. Petiolar node from above strongly transverse, exactly twice as wide as long; anterior border faintly excised, lateral borders diverging posteriorly to well-marked, but rounded and backward-pointing lobes, and the posterior border deeply excised; the whole structure subtrapezoidal in shape, and strongly margined on the front and sides; antero-posteriorly convex. In profile, the petiole has a short anterior peduncle, a thin, translucent, longitudinal, ventral plate or keel with a rounded edge, the anterior and posterior faces of the node concave, the entire node rising and flaring laterally through concave sidewalls to the flat summit that expands into wing-like lateral lobes. From before, the node is decidedly cuneate in shape. Postpetiole also strongly transverse, but barely twice as wide as long (slightly narrower than the petiole); subrectangular in outline, the anterior border straight, posterior border weakly convex, and the sides diverging noticeably to the rear; summit of node nearly flat; sides tapering ventrally but not concave, converging obliquely to the petiole-postpetiolar joint, and continuing into a stout, ventrally directed spine, which curves slightly backward.</p> <p>Gaster of the usual shape in these ants, rounded anteriorly and sloping to a rather narrow point apically. First segment exactly twice as long as either the petiole or the postpetiole. Sting well-developed, protruding.</p> <p> Legs similar to those of madagascarica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madagascarica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Femora moderately inflated, tibiae stout, but metatarsi slender. </p> <p>Sculpture. - Entire head, including scrobes, longitudinally striate, except for the occiput; striae very fine on the clypeus and mandibles, heavier elsewhere on the cephalic dorsum and genae, coarse over the entire gula. Thorax longitudinally striate on the dorsum and pleurae, the sculpture of about the same texture as on the head. Head and thorax with scattered, hair-bearing punctures, and brightly shining. Petiole and postpetiole plentifully supplied with piligerous punctures, dorsally; shining. Gaster likewise punctate and shining, faintly shagreened or coriaceous.</p> <p>Pilosity.- Very similar to that of the previously described species.</p> <p>Color. - Reddish brown, the head and antennae darker, mandibles black; gaster lighter, yellow-brown toward the tip.</p> <p>Holotype. - Worker; collected 12 miles from Perinet, Madagascar, on June 28, 1935, by Harold Kirby (?). As with the preceding species, they were recorded under a field number, T-4503, and presumably were associated with termites. Deposited in the author's collection.</p> <p>Paratype. - One worker bearing the same collection data as the holotype.</p> <p> In Wheeler's key, this species goes to couplet 5 because of the scarcely projecting median lobe of the clypeus, and thence to tillyardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tillyardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> because the petiole is broadly excised behind and the body is longitudinally striate. Though emersoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emersoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31364">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in morphology resembles tillyardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tillyardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> most closely, it can be distinguished from that species by lacking the small, blunt clypeal teeth, by the presence of 7 mandibular teeth instead of 5, a postpetiole which is virtualy as broad as the petiole (more transverse and less elliptical) and which has one stout, curved spine (instead of two transverse processes), and by its larger size (8.33 mm. vs. 5.5-6 mm.). </p> <p> Prom bakeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bakeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> it is easily separated by having 7 instead of 4 mandibular teeth, by the longitudinal striation of the head and thorax ( bakeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bakeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is very smooth and shining except for dense sculpture in the scrobes), the very broad petiole (petiole longer than broad and narrower than the postpetiole in bakeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bakeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), and by its larger size (worker of emersoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emersoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31364">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 8.33 mm.; female of bakeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bakeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 6.4 mm.). </p> <p>Metapone gracilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone gracilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from emersoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emersoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31364">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by its 5-toothed mandibular dentition, but especially by its petiole which is about 1 1/3 times as long as broad, somewhat longer than high, and the anterior face of the node which is straight and perpendicular. </p> <p> From jacobsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jacobsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the new species can be recognized by its shorter and stouter head (1 1/4 longer than broad rather than 1 1/2), 7 instead of 5 mandibular teeth, and by its very broad petiolar node (twice as wide as long in contrast to 1 1/3 times as long as wide). </p> <p> To distinguish it from johni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'johni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , it is necessary only to compare the form and proportions of the petiole and postpetiole, both of which are strongly transverse and twice as wide as long in contrast to the petiole of johni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'johni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> which is trapezoidal, and the postpetiole which is transversely oval and about 1.6 times as wide as long; it also lacks the prominent ventral spine. </p> <p> Finally, the two new species can he readily differentiated by the form of the anterior clypeal margin, the shape of the scapes, the epinotum, and particularly the petiole and postpetiole which are strikingly unlike in these ants. </p> <p> It will be noticed that madagascarica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madagascarica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and emersoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emersoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31364">HNS</a> </sup> </span> belong to that division of the genus in which the anterior clypeal lobe is short, only slightly produced over the mandibular bases, and either somewhat truncate or else bidentate. The preceding comparisons have all concerned other members of this group, while the remaining species of Metapone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are in another division, represented by M. greeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. greeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc., and agree in having the clypeus notably extended, truncated in front, and furnished with sharp, tooth-like lateral corners. </p> <p> A list of the known species of Metapone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> will serve to summarize the taxonomy of this group, and also to give some conception of its distribution so far as present information allows. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4175BC842E419192BA1C0905600AF35		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4175BC842E419192BA1C0905600AF35							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Gregg, R. E. (1958): Two new species of Metapone from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 60, 111-121: 115-119, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6291		Plazi		D4175BC842E419192BA1C0905600AF35agent1						D4175BC842E419192BA1C0905600AF35ref
D4177AC05230F9100A79B5861388AD13text	D4177AC05230F9100A79B5861388AD13taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neocarabodes Balogh et Mahunka, 1969 (Figs 48-50, 98) </p> <p>Balogh et Mahunka, 1969: 8.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Its surface without elevation or protuberances, but the broad lamellae having a double structure. Lamellar setae arising on the lateral surface of lamellae, lamellar cuspis sharp, rostral setae originating between them. Interlamellar setae arising on the prodorsal surface. Sensillus uncate. Tutorium well observable.</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal region normal. Notogaster with high elevation and some mostly longitudinal crests medially. Fifteen pairs of thin notogastral setae present, one of them in humeral, four in posteromarginal position.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: All epimeres well framed by the epimeral border, but between them a broad median filed present with two rounded, slightly concave hollows. Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 2. </p> <p> Anogenital region: Weak longitudinal crista present. Anogenital setal formula: 6 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Setae ad1 and ad2 in postanal, ad3 in preanal position. Lyrifissure iad situated far from the anal aperture. </p> <p> Type species: Neocarabodes sexpilosus Balogh et Mahunka, 1969. Brazil. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4177AC05230F9100A79B5861388AD13		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4177AC05230F9100A79B5861388AD13							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 99-99, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D4177AC05230F9100A79B5861388AD13agent1						D4177AC05230F9100A79B5861388AD13ref
D41F0D09BE1348164EFAEA4545619A0Ftext	D41F0D09BE1348164EFAEA4545619A0Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes marginatus (Michael, 1884) [135 d-f] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Tegeocranus marginatus Michael , 1884. Carabodes m. : Michael 1898; Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1953 (B); Sellnick 1960; Bernini 1970 (B); Perez-Inigo1997 (B). </p> <p> - C. &quot;coriaceus &quot;: Berlese 1886 (AMS 33.8). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Wald- und Heideb&ouml;den , in Moospolstern und an Baumstubben. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D41F0D09BE1348164EFAEA4545619A0F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D41F0D09BE1348164EFAEA4545619A0F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 251-251, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D41F0D09BE1348164EFAEA4545619A0Fagent1|D41F0D09BE1348164EFAEA4545619A0Fagent2						D41F0D09BE1348164EFAEA4545619A0Fref
D42CAB18FC04249DC9E771B17DDE4F52text	D42CAB18FC04249DC9E771B17DDE4F52taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>robustumLeptorhoptrumLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Leptorhoptrum robustum (Westring, 1851)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH14; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.6719/lat 46.6617)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.6719&materialsCitation.latitude=46.6617">Glarus Alps, Oberalppass</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 2040; maximumElevationInMeters: 2040; decimalLatitude: 46.6617 ; decimalLongitude: 8.6719 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: grassland and shrubs </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D42CAB18FC04249DC9E771B17DDE4F52		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D42CAB18FC04249DC9E771B17DDE4F52							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		D42CAB18FC04249DC9E771B17DDE4F52agent1|D42CAB18FC04249DC9E771B17DDE4F52agent2|D42CAB18FC04249DC9E771B17DDE4F52agent3|D42CAB18FC04249DC9E771B17DDE4F52agent4|D42CAB18FC04249DC9E771B17DDE4F52agent5|D42CAB18FC04249DC9E771B17DDE4F52agent6|D42CAB18FC04249DC9E771B17DDE4F52agent7|D42CAB18FC04249DC9E771B17DDE4F52agent8						D42CAB18FC04249DC9E771B17DDE4F52ref
D42DD34F915D6109ABEFB3D7A5828894text	D42DD34F915D6109ABEFB3D7A5828894taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Smith </p> <p> Worker.-Small, monomorphic or very rarely (in one South African species, T. ambigua Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. ambigua Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , according to Arnold) with the head dimorphic. Body long and slender. Head subrectangular, with large or very large, moderately convex eyes, onethird to two-fifths as long as the head; ocelli vestigial, often absent. Mandibles short and stout, with distinct basal and apical border, the latter with a small number of subequal teeth. Clypeus extremely short, steep, elevated in the middle but not extending back between the frontal carinae, the anterior border emarginate, dentate or crenulate. Frontal carinae small, short, closely approximated, lobular anteriorly, often slightly diverging behind. Maxillary palpi 5-jointed; labial palpi 4-jointed. Antennae short, 12-jointed, the funiculi somewhat thickened at their tips, without distinct clava. Thorax narrow, with well-developed premesonotal and mesoepinotal sutures and a distinct metanotal sclerite, often constricted in the mesoepinotal region. Epinotum large and rather high, always unarmed. Petiole and often also the postpetiole pedunculate, rather long and slender, both with low, rounded nodes, their ventral portions not swollen or with stout teeth. Gaster narrow and elongate oval, with well-developed, exserted sting. Middle and hind tibiae with pectinated median spurs; claws toothed. </p> <p>1 Wheeler, W. M. and Bailey, I. W., 1920. ' The feeding habits of pseudomyrmine and other ants.' Trans. Amer. Phil. Soc. Philadelphia, N. S., XXII, pt. 4, pp. 235-279, Pls. l-v.</p> <p>2 1899, 'Intorno alle larve di alcune formiche.' Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, (5) VIII, pp. 3-10, 2 Pls.</p> <p> 3 Wheeler, W. M., 1919. ' The ants of the genus Metapone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel.' Ann. Ent. Soc. America, XII, pp. 173-101, 7 figs. </p> <p>Female very similar to the worker and scarcely larger, winged; the wings short, the anterior pair with a discoidal, two closed cubital cells and a rather narrow, closed radial.</p> <p>Male scarcely smaller than the worker and very similar except for the wings. Head shorter. Eyes and ocelli well developed, convex. Mandibles well developed, with dentate apical borders. Antennae 12-jointed, the scape but little longer than the second funicular joint, the first joint much shorter than the second, not swollen. Mesonotum depressed, not overarching the pronotum, without Mayrian furrows and with very feeble parapsidal furrows. There is, at least in some species, a concavity in the pro- and mesosterna, extending dorsally nearly to the mesonotal scutum. External genitalia well developed, exserted. Cerci present. Wings as in the female.</p> <p>Larva hypocephalic, with papillary exudatoria on the three thoracic and first abdominal segments. Dorsal surface with long straight hairs, hooked at their tips.</p> <p> Donisthorpe (1916, Ent. Record, XXVIII, pp. 242-244) has shown that Sima Roger, the name used by most authors for this genus, must be sunk as an isonym of Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Smith, contrary to Emery's contention(1915, Zool. Anzeiger, XLV, p. 265). The case seems to be very clear, as Smith founded his genus Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1852) on two species, atrata (= Eciton nigrum Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton nigrum Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) and testacea. The latter he afterwards (1855) placed in the genus Pseudomyrma. Roger founded his genus Sima in 1863 on S. compressa Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. compressa Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (= Pseudomyrma? allaborans Walker<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'allaborans Walker' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Later (1900) Emery separated the genus Sima into two subgenera, Sima, sensu stricto, and Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the former with, the latter without ocelli in the worker and selected Eciton rufonigrum Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton rufonigrum Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145404">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as the type of Sima, sensu stricto. This was an improper procedure, since the worker of Roger's type species, S. allaborans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. allaborans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has no ocelli. </p> <p> Examination of the males of several of the Indomalayan species of Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> shows that they all have 12-jointed antennae. This is also true of the males of Pachysima, Viticicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Viticicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and even of Pseudomyrma and, hence, of the whole tribe Pseudomyrmini of Emery. Nevertheless, in his recent classification of the Myrmicinae (1914, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, p. 34) he cites the males of this tribe as having 13-jointed antennae. Bingham and Arnold also give the same number for Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Santschi, who was the first to describe the male of Pachysima aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachysima aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , failed to notice that it has 12-jointed antennae. </p> <p> The genus Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distributed over the Ethiopian, Malagasy, Indomalayan, Papuan, and Australian Regions (Map 18), being best represented in the Ethiopian and Indomalayan. One species, T. bifoveolata, (Mayi&quot;), was taken by Dr. W. M. Mann as far north as Palestine. The species all nest in plant cavities (dead wood, twigs, stems of lianas, acacia spines, etc.) and are very quick in their movements. Their habits throughout are very similar to those of the allied Neotropical genus Pseudomyrma. The species of the latter, however, are much more numerous and constitute an abundant and conspicuous part of the Neotropical ant-fauna, whereas the species of Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are comparatively rare ants. </p> <p>Map 18. Distribution of the genera Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (crossed area) and Viticicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Viticicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (known localities indicated by crosses). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D42DD34F915D6109ABEFB3D7A5828894		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D42DD34F915D6109ABEFB3D7A5828894							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 104-106, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		D42DD34F915D6109ABEFB3D7A5828894agent1						D42DD34F915D6109ABEFB3D7A5828894ref
D42F487DDDF82F3C8C6046A112483138text	D42F487DDDF82F3C8C6046A112483138taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys wardi Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys wardi Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155828">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.2, HL 0.58, HW 0.48, CI 83, ML 0.15, MI 26, SL 0.26, SI 54, PW 0.29, AL 0.60. Characters of sylvaini-complex. Entirety of head blanketed with fine, dense reticulate-punctate sculpture, opaque everywhere. Dorsum of head without scale-like hairs that are similar in size to those on the fringing rows. Instead the head dorsally with sparse, minute and inconspicuous decumbent to appressed spatulate hairs, and with a row of 4 short erect hairs close to the occipital margin. Eye with 4 - 5 ommatidia in the longest row. Dorsal alitrunk and petiole node finely reticulate-punctate, the postpetiole disc finely longitudinally costulate. Pleurae smooth and shining. Mesonotum with a single pair of short standing hairs, standing hairs also present as follows: 1 pair posterodorsally on the petiole node, 2 pairs posterodorsally on the postpetiole, a basal and an apical transverse row on the first gastral tergite. Lamella of propodeum narrow below the triangular propodeal spines, leaving most of the spine length free. Petiole node in dorsal view distinctly broader than long. Disc of postpetiole in dorsal view not completely surrounded by spongiform tissue, the anterolateral angles and anterior halves of the sides free. Basigastral costulae short but well developed and conspicuous.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 5 km. SW Antalaha, 50 m., 6. xii. l 993, 14 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 56 ' 17 &quot; S, 50 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 15 ' 42 &quot; E, secondary forest, Winkler app. 280.13485 w (CD. Alpert) (MCZ).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: EC. Didy 960 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson); F. C. Andriantantely 530 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson); P. N. Mantadia 895 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson); Perinet (W. L. Brown); 6 km. ESE Andasibe 900 m. (P. S. Ward); R. S. Ivohibe, 7.5 km. ENE Ivohibe 900 m. (S. Razafimandimby); 9.0 km. NE Ivohibe 900 m. (S. Razafimandimby); R. S. Ivohibe 8.0 km. E Ivohibe 1200 m. (S. Razafimandimby); 10 km. NW Enkara, Ris. Andohahela 430 m. (B. L. Fisher); 11 km. NW Enakara, Ris. Andohahela 800 m. (B. L. Fisher).</p> <p>Measurements of this material extends the range shown by the holotype: HL 0.59 - 0.63, HW 0.49 - 0.52, CI 81 - 83, ML 0.15 - 0.16, MI 26.</p> <p>Distinguished from other members of the sylvaini-complex by having:</p> <p>1 Erect short simple hairs present on dorsal surfaces of head, alitrunk, waist segments and first gastral tergite.</p> <p>2 The postpetiole disc finely longitudinally costulate.</p> <p> 3 The first gastral tergite without standing hairs between the apical and basal rows. godeffroyi-group</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D42F487DDDF82F3C8C6046A112483138		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D42F487DDDF82F3C8C6046A112483138							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 645-645, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		D42F487DDDF82F3C8C6046A112483138agent1						D42F487DDDF82F3C8C6046A112483138ref
D4321E0C0BCDF8A56A76A2FC05296229text	D4321E0C0BCDF8A56A76A2FC05296229taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Rhogmus) Savagei Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Rhogmus) Savagei Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; [[ male ]]. &mdash; Tchoa (village); La Lukula (Cabra).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4321E0C0BCDF8A56A76A2FC05296229		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4321E0C0BCDF8A56A76A2FC05296229							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 52-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		D4321E0C0BCDF8A56A76A2FC05296229agent1						D4321E0C0BCDF8A56A76A2FC05296229ref
D434AB95101B1D323077913DE07FF073text	D434AB95101B1D323077913DE07FF073taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> ? S. crocea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. crocea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186501">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> <p> ( Ponera crocea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera crocea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> R o g.). Das zoologische Museum in Halle besitzt ein Weibchen dieser Art, welche Dr. Roger in kein bestimmtes Genus eingetheilt hat. Bei genauerer Untersuchung zeigt sie eine frappante Uebereinstimmung mit der Beschreibung von Sysphingta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sysphingta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , welche Gattung mir nicht durch Autopsie bekannt ist, und wovon bisher nur der Arbeiter beschrieben wurde. Die dreieckigen gezaehnten Kiefer, die vorne einander stark genaeherten und senkrechten Stirnleisten, welche am Vorderrande des Kopfes entspringen, die Einlenkung des Stielchens in der Mitte der Vorderseite des ersten Hinterleibsegmentes, und das eigenthuemlich geformte zweite Hinterleibsegment, welches an der Unterseite nahe dem hinteren Ende nur eine fast kreisrunde Oeffnung, die von den kleinen anderen Segmenten ausgefuellt ist, frei lasst, stellen P. crocea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. crocea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zur Gattung Sysphingta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sysphingta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Das kuerzere letzte Fuehlerglied und das zweizaehnige Metanotum sind wohl keine Merkmale von besonderer Wichtigkeit, nur waere das Merkmal zu beruecksichtigen, dass die Stirnleisten bei Sysphingta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sysphingta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in der Weise enden, dass sie unter einem fast rechten Winkel horizontal zur Stirn laufen, waehrend sie bei P. crocea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. crocea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gerade nach hinten ziehen. Das letzte Fuehlerglied ist bei diesem Weibchen kaum so lang als die drei Vorhergehenden zusammen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D434AB95101B1D323077913DE07FF073		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D434AB95101B1D323077913DE07FF073							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		D434AB95101B1D323077913DE07FF073agent1						D434AB95101B1D323077913DE07FF073ref
D43A58E5C537F148D6E151D25C871B8Dtext	D43A58E5C537F148D6E151D25C871B8Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Mutilla gracillima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla gracillima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233613">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. capite abdomineque nigris; thorace rubra; alis obscure fuscis.</p> <p>Male. Length 4 lines. Head and abdomen black, the thorax bright red; head shining, with longitudinal furrows, and a deep channel before the anterior stemma; the scape, and first joint of the flagellum, ferruginous; the pro- and meso-thorax rugose; the metathorax with large separated punctures; the wings fuscous, subhyaline at their base; the anterior tibiae and femora, and the intermediate femora, ferruginous; the calcaria white. Abdomen: the two basal segments with purple and blue tints; the apical margin of the second segment, and the third segment, with a broad band of silvery-white pubescence; the following segments fringed with black pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D43A58E5C537F148D6E151D25C871B8D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D43A58E5C537F148D6E151D25C871B8D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 84-84, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		D43A58E5C537F148D6E151D25C871B8Dagent1						D43A58E5C537F148D6E151D25C871B8Dref
D442379228F04EA4ABA4EF7B1A414758text	D442379228F04EA4ABA4EF7B1A414758taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Chenopodium missouriense Aellen</p> <p>Aellen, Bot. Not. 1928:206 (1928) . </p> <p> - C. album var. missouriense (Aellen) Bassett &amp; Crompton (1982) . </p> <p> - Type: USA, Missouri, Courtney, 22.X.1922 Bush 7402 (US) lectotype, sei. by Bassett &amp; Crompton, Can. J. Bot. 60: 604 (1982).</p> <p> F missourinsavikka. N h&oslash;nsemelde . S h&ouml;nsm&aring;lla . </p> <p>Literature. Dvorak 1987.</p> <p> Therophyte (summer-annual). Up to 70(-150) cm, &plusmn; farinose. Stem subangular to angular, striped with greyish to bluish green, sometimes with red colour in the leaf axils, hard, erect, richly branched; branches long, ascending. Leaf-blades dark pure green, relatively narrow, rhombic, sometimes slightly 3-lobed, in middle leaves to 8 cm; margin coarsely serrate with acute teeth; apex acute. </p> <p> Inflorescences largely ebracteate, spike-like; glomerules small, compact. Flowers bisexual or female. Tepals 5, connate halfway, &plusmn; farinose, keeled, with narrow membranous margin and acute apex. Stamens 5. Stigmas 2. Nut falling with the perianth; pericarp thin, easily detached. Seed horizontal, almost orbicular in outline, 1-1.2 mm, edge slightly keeled; seed-coat black, glossy, faintly radially striate. - Late autumn. </p> <p>[2n=54]</p> <p> Habitat and distribution. Casual: tips, ports, granaries, mills and poultry farms, often brought in with American maize, sunflower or soybean. Collected regularly since the 1950's; the first record is from 1917. - D 0Jy Arhus 1928, 1975, Sjce c. 5 localities in the K&oslash;benhavn area 1917-76, LFM Nyk&oslash;bing 1961. N scattered records from the coastal provinces north to SF; ST Skaun 1934 (mill). S Sk Teckomatorp 1931-32, Hl &Auml;lvs&aring;ker 1965, BhG several localities in the G&ouml;teborg area 1927-68, Srm Nacka 1929. F at least V Naantali 1975, 1979 (granary, docks), Raisio 1947 (unloading place), Turku 1959 (docks), U Helsinki 1930, 1964 (dump), 1974-76 (oil plant harbour), EP Vaasa 1931, PH Jyv&auml;skyl&auml; 1956 (warehouse), KP Ylivieska 1953 (granary). </p> <p>North America; a frequent anthropochore in Europe.</p> <p>Biology. In Norden flowering late and rarely found with ripe seeds.</p> <p>Chenopodium album var. album</p> <p>Chenopodium missouriense</p> <p> Taxonomy. Chenopodium missouriense is here taken in a wide sense to cover much of the material brought in from North America. With this circumscription it is probably heterogeneous (cf. Dvorak 1987). </p> <p> Similar taxa. Chenopodium missouriense is similar to C. album (15) and C. virgatum (rare casual); see these taxa. C. berlandieri (19), another taxon from North America, differs from C. missouriense in the honeycomb-pitted seeds; in the vegetative state it can be distinguished by its yellowish stem and the smaller, less toothed, sometimes 3-lobed, apiculate leaves. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D442379228F04EA4ABA4EF7B1A414758		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D442379228F04EA4ABA4EF7B1A414758							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 23-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		D442379228F04EA4ABA4EF7B1A414758agent1						D442379228F04EA4ABA4EF7B1A414758ref
D4443F97DFB95403AF5AD5971354D02Atext	D4443F97DFB95403AF5AD5971354D02Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus japonicus Aoki</p> <p>1958</p> <p>Raw humus under conifers, Matsumoto, Japan</p> <p>NUY, Yokohama [badly broken]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4443F97DFB95403AF5AD5971354D02A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4443F97DFB95403AF5AD5971354D02A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D4443F97DFB95403AF5AD5971354D02Aagent1						D4443F97DFB95403AF5AD5971354D02Aref
D44C54EE60471EDC0D2B02A21B98AB81text	D44C54EE60471EDC0D2B02A21B98AB81taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D44C54EE60471EDC0D2B02A21B98AB81		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D44C54EE60471EDC0D2B02A21B98AB81							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 189-189, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		D44C54EE60471EDC0D2B02A21B98AB81agent1						D44C54EE60471EDC0D2B02A21B98AB81ref
D44E61BB91BFE36584782A9B4790C512text	D44E61BB91BFE36584782A9B4790C512taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole durionei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole durionei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, new status</p> <p>Pheidole wolfringi st. durionei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole wolfringi st. durionei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1923d: 51. </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the &quot; jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising araneoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'araneoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cuevasi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cuevasi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , durionei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'durionei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jujuyensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jujuyensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , kugleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kugleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leonina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leonina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leptina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'leptina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lucretii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucretii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lupus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lupus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paraensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paraensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , punctithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tijucana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tijucana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wallacei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wallacei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34096">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and wolfringi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wolfringi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34103">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . P. durionei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. durionei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: antennal scape exceeding occipital corner by 2X its own maximum width; carinulae on dorsal surface of head reaching almost all the way to the occiput, which is foveolate and opaque; rugoreticulum on head stretches on each side from eye to antennal fossa and anteriorly almost to the anterior border of the head; margins of pronotal dorsum foveolate; propodeal spines equilaterally triangular; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped, with angular lateral margins.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spines reduced to barely discernible denticles; region mesad to and forward from eyes foveolate; occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.20, HL 1.34, SL 1.22, EL 0.24, PW 0.60. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.74, SL 1.08, EL 0.16, PW 0.40.</p> <p>color Major: body and appendages light reddish brown except for gaster, which is plain medium brown. Minor: concolorous brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: Tanti Viejo, Cordoba. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D44E61BB91BFE36584782A9B4790C512		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D44E61BB91BFE36584782A9B4790C512							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 288-288, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		D44E61BB91BFE36584782A9B4790C512agent1						D44E61BB91BFE36584782A9B4790C512ref
D44F368014E2D1B8466682C2C2726C4Etext	D44F368014E2D1B8466682C2C2726C4Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phauloppia lucorum (C. L. Koch, 1841) [231 a,b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Zetes lucorum C. L. Koch , 1841 (CMA 31.18). Notaspis l. : Michael 1888 (B). Nicht Lucoppia l. : Sellnick 1928. Phauloppia l. : Grandjean 1948a, 1950d; Sellnick 1960; Trave 1961; Mahunka 1991c (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (nicht fig. 84C). </p> <p> - Oppia conformis Berlese , 1895. Lucoppia (Phauloppia) c. : Berlese 1908. Phauloppia c. : Sellnick 1928 (B); Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1995 (B). - Oribata geniculatus (L.) sensu Willmann 1931 (B). - P. longiporosa Mahunka , 1982. - P. ohat Mahunka , 1997. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : H&auml;ufig in Moos- und Flechten&uuml;berz&uuml;gen an B&auml;umen und auf Steinen, Felsen usw. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D44F368014E2D1B8466682C2C2726C4E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D44F368014E2D1B8466682C2C2726C4E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 431-431, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D44F368014E2D1B8466682C2C2726C4Eagent1|D44F368014E2D1B8466682C2C2726C4Eagent2						D44F368014E2D1B8466682C2C2726C4Eref
D45BB16F68A0809B0AB20177DAC34D4Btext	D45BB16F68A0809B0AB20177DAC34D4Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. - S. g. Dinomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dinomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Ashmead) Forel emend. </p> <p> Ouvriere et femelle. - Especes grandes ou tres grandes. Le caractere qui distingue ce sous-genre du precedent est que, chez les petites [[ worker ]], la tete se retrecit en arriere en un cou, ou du moins de telle sorte qu'en dehors de l'articulation, on ne peut y discerner de bord posterieur. Du reste comme Myrmoturba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmoturba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230410">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec lequel il se relie intimement. </p> <p>Habite la zone tropicale de tous les continents y compris Madagascar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D45BB16F68A0809B0AB20177DAC34D4B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D45BB16F68A0809B0AB20177DAC34D4B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 236-236, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		D45BB16F68A0809B0AB20177DAC34D4Bagent1						D45BB16F68A0809B0AB20177DAC34D4Bref
D45F673A2023E4F863D8745159DEA439text	D45F673A2023E4F863D8745159DEA439taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus pitjantjatarae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus pitjantjatarae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182439">HNS</a> </sup> </span> McArthur </p> <p> Worker. HW 1.9 - 2.6; HL 1.8 - 2.3; PW 1.6 - 2.0. Black; similar to inflatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inflatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but with less pilosity, erect setae scattered on front of head, mesosoma, node, gaster, none under head, on scapes nor tibiae. Major worker. Head sides mostly convex, anterior clypeal margin projecting; node summit blunt. Minor worker. Head triangular, sides straight. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D45F673A2023E4F863D8745159DEA439		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D45F673A2023E4F863D8745159DEA439							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 331-331, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		D45F673A2023E4F863D8745159DEA439agent1|D45F673A2023E4F863D8745159DEA439agent2|D45F673A2023E4F863D8745159DEA439agent3|D45F673A2023E4F863D8745159DEA439agent4						D45F673A2023E4F863D8745159DEA439ref
D464704E897B4F84F2365ADC4D54CF34text	D464704E897B4F84F2365ADC4D54CF34taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis (Nylanderia) Jaegerskioldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis (Nylanderia) Jaegerskioldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Results Swedish Zool. Expcd. Egypt and White Nile, 1901, no 9, Formiciden, p. 8 (1904), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: Tanga (st. no 74. avril 1912), grotte B du Kulumuzi, 2 [[worker]]; grotte C, 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Haute et basse Egypte. Le Caire.</p> <p>Les exemplaires de Tanga sont un peu plus fonces que ceux d'Egypte et la tete plus allongee; du reste assez variable.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D464704E897B4F84F2365ADC4D54CF34		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D464704E897B4F84F2365ADC4D54CF34							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 128-128, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		D464704E897B4F84F2365ADC4D54CF34agent1						D464704E897B4F84F2365ADC4D54CF34ref
D46517AA731CCE22DBE401AB4C8EF7E4text	D46517AA731CCE22DBE401AB4C8EF7E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica carinata, Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica carinata, Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Head rounded, black; thorax black, [[ ... ]] ed into three by two deep transverse lines; the anterior por- [[ ... ]] with a spine on each side directed forwards; and the posterior [[ ... ]] with two small straight spines; abdominal pedicle large, [[ ... ]] with, two raised sharp bent spines. Length? of medium size. Southern Asia. &quot;</p> <p>I have very little doubt but that many more species of Ants will be discovered even in the Southern portion of the Peninsula, and I hope myself to add others to the present list, and more especially to gain additional information on their habits. If any of the readers of this Journal are inclined to assist me in this undertaking and are able to furnish me with any details on the economy of any species, I shall be very glad to receive all information and record it in a supplement, which I will publish as soon as I can collect sufficient materials; and as there may be some difficulty in making out the species, especially if the observer has no microscope, 3 or 4 specimens inclosed in a quill and sent by letter will suffice to deter-mine if the species be one of those described here, or a new kind.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D46517AA731CCE22DBE401AB4C8EF7E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D46517AA731CCE22DBE401AB4C8EF7E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 127-127, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		D46517AA731CCE22DBE401AB4C8EF7E4agent1						D46517AA731CCE22DBE401AB4C8EF7E4ref
D4682AAD5DF28CEC60A46E84C7A548A0text	D4682AAD5DF28CEC60A46E84C7A548A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 147. Formica atriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica atriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker major. Length 5 lines.-Ochraceous, with the head black: in some examples the head and disk of the thorax are more or less fusco-ferruginous. Head very large, much wider than the thorax and deeply emarginate behind; the clypeus with a central longitudinal carina, its anterior margin broadly and deeply notched; the mandibles armed with five blunt teeth; the flagellum ferruginous. Thorax rounded in front, compressed and much narrowed behind. Abdomen ovate, narrower than the head; the scale ovate, rounded and somewhat narrowed above; the insect is sprinkled thinly with long erect ferruginous hairs.</p> <p>Worker minor. Length 4 lines.-Of the same colour as the large worker, but with the head narrower and more elongate; the clypeus, mandibles and flagellum ferruginous, otherwise resembling the large worker.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Para; Santarem; Rio).</p> <p>A specimen from the collection of Mr. Swainson, probably the female of this species, is of the same colour as the worker: the thorax ovate, with a dark stain on the mesothorax in front and an elongate dark stripe on each side; the wings hyaline, the nervures yellow; the scale of the peduncle ovate, with a slight notch above; the knees, tarsi and apical segments of the abdomen fuscous.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4682AAD5DF28CEC60A46E84C7A548A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4682AAD5DF28CEC60A46E84C7A548A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 44-44, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D4682AAD5DF28CEC60A46E84C7A548A0agent1						D4682AAD5DF28CEC60A46E84C7A548A0ref
D46E01BAAA49C46199E62AA862D36F7Ftext	D46E01BAAA49C46199E62AA862D36F7Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>LEPTOTHORAX RETUSISPINOSUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'LEPTOTHORAX RETUSISPINOSUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30371">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 3,5 mill. Robuste. Mandibules arm&eacute;es de cinq dents, stri&eacute;es , subopaques, avec des points &eacute;pars . Antennes de douze articles. Epistome comme chez le L. madecassus, tricar&eacute;n&eacute; , avanc&eacute; devant au milieu, en lobe arrondi largement &eacute;chancr&eacute; au milieu du bord ant&eacute;rieur . Ar&ecirc;tes frontales courtes. T&ecirc;te (sans les mandibules) presque carr&eacute;e , pas ou &agrave; peine plus longue que large. Les yeux sont situ&eacute;s un peu en avant du milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s (environ aux 2/5). C'est &agrave; leur hauteur que la t&ecirc;te est le plus large; en avant elle se r&eacute;tr&eacute;cit rapidement en courbe et en arri&egrave;re en ligne presque droite, mais convergeant distinctement en arri&egrave;re avec le c&ocirc;t&eacute;oppos&eacute; ; le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te est presque droit. Pronotum large, subbord&eacute; , &eacute;paul&eacute; et m&ecirc;me distinctement quoique faiblement dent&eacute;&agrave; ses angles ant&eacute;rieurs . Il est plus large que long. Suture prom&eacute;sonotale indistincte. M&eacute;sonotumsubbord&eacute; , avec une petite dent mousse au milieu de son bord lat&eacute;ral , fortement r&eacute;tr&eacute;ci en arri&egrave;re . Une tr&egrave;s forte et profonde &eacute;chancrure en dessus et de c&ocirc;t&eacute; entre le m&eacute;- sonotum et le m&eacute;tanotum . Face basale du m&eacute;tanotumtr&egrave;s&eacute;troite , trois fois aussi longue que large, &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;sparall&egrave;les , nullement subbord&eacute;e , plus longue que la face d&eacute;clive ; cette derni&egrave;re , subbord&eacute;e . Le m&eacute;tanotum porte deux &eacute;pines longues, gr&ecirc;les , un peu d&eacute;prim&eacute;es , raboteuses, obtuses &agrave; leur extr&eacute;mit&eacute; , l&eacute;g&egrave;rementcoud&eacute;es en dedans au tiers de leur longueur, presque horizontales, faiblement divergentes. Le premier article du p&eacute;dicule est largement et assez bri&egrave;vementp&eacute;tiole en avant, o&ugrave; il porte une tr&egrave;s petite dent en dessous. Il est surmont&eacute; en arri&egrave;re d'un n &oelig; ud plus ou moins cubique, plus long que large, tronqu&eacute; en dessus par une surface horizontale plus ou moins rectangulaire; sa face ant&eacute;rieure est oblique, sa face post&eacute;rieure verticale. Le second article du p&eacute;dicule est un peu plus large que long et surtout plus large devant que derri&egrave;re , assez d&eacute;prim&eacute; , deux fois large comme le premier. Abdomen ovale, subtronque devant. Cuisses renfl&eacute;es , fusiformes. </p> <p>T&ecirc;te , thorax et p&eacute;diculegrossi&egrave;rement rugueux et subopaques ou mats, le fond des mailles &eacute;tant finement raboteux. La t&ecirc;te est longitudinalement rid&eacute;e ; sur le thorax et le p&eacute;dicule , les rugosit&eacute;s sont irr&eacute;gu-li&egrave;res . L'abdomen, les pattes et les scapes sont lisses et luisants, ces derniers assez fortement courb&eacute;s vers leur base. </p> <p>Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e ordinaire, &eacute;parse , raide, &eacute;paisse , obtuse et dentel&eacute;e du genre Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , beaucoup plus longue que chez le L. madecassus, nulle sur les tibias et les scapes qui n'ont qu'une pubescence adjacente. Cette derni&egrave;re presque nulle ailleurs. </p> <p> D'un noir brun&acirc;tre ou gris&acirc;tre , ou d'un brun noir&acirc;tre sale. T&ecirc;te (sauf le front et l'&eacute;pistome ), antennes, tarses, m&eacute;tathorax et extr&eacute;mit&eacute;s des segments abdominaux et des n &oelig; uds du p&eacute;dicule d'un brun sale, plus clair, un peu verd&acirc;tre . Prothorax, m&eacute;sothorax , joues et mandibules d'une couleur claire, mais sale, qui n'est ni blanche, ni jaune, ni brune, ni verdatre, mais qui est remarquablement p&acirc;le , &ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave;blanch&acirc;tre , donnant &agrave; cette esp&egrave;ce un aspect tr&egrave;s particulier. </p> <p> Cette singuli&egrave;reesp&egrave;ce est si aberrante qu'elle rappelle un peu le genre Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , d'autant plus que le bord post&eacute;rieur de l'&eacute;pistome est l&eacute;-g&egrave;rementrelev&eacute; au fond de la fossette antennaire, devant la t&ecirc;te articulaire du scape. Cependant, malgr&eacute; la forme si diff&eacute;rente de la t&ecirc;te , l'aspect et les caract&egrave;resg&eacute;n&eacute;raux sont trop ceux des Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pour laisser le moindre doute sur la position g&eacute;n&eacute;rique de l'esp&egrave;ce . Quoique enti&egrave;rement distinct du L. madecassus &agrave; tous les autres &eacute;gards , il a les m&ecirc;mesparticularit&eacute;s de l'&eacute;pistome . Nous avons trouv&eacute; une convergence analogue dans les caract&egrave;res de l'&eacute;pistome des Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Madagascar. </p> <p>For&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D46E01BAAA49C46199E62AA862D36F7F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D46E01BAAA49C46199E62AA862D36F7F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 267-268, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		D46E01BAAA49C46199E62AA862D36F7Fagent1|D46E01BAAA49C46199E62AA862D36F7Fagent2						D46E01BAAA49C46199E62AA862D36F7Fref
D46FE51A63ECD7441D1CC57BBD076B03text	D46FE51A63ECD7441D1CC57BBD076B03taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Axinidris murielae Shattuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris murielae Shattuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Axinidris murielae Shattuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris murielae Shattuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1991: 116 - 117; figs. 23 - 25, 35 (w, q). CAMEROUN , Nkoemvon ( D. Jackson ) ( BMNH ) examined . </p> <p>Worker diagnosis. Antennal scape with more than 5 and pronotum with 2 erect hairs; pronotum mostly smooth and shiny; medial carina present and obtuse in profile; distance between spines less than PPW; head and body reddish brown.</p> <p>Worker measurements (mm) (n = 2). HW 0.66 - 0.81; HL 0.76 - 0.91; SL 0.56 - 0.66; EL 0.20 - 0.26; OVD 0.24 - 0.31; PNW n / a; PPW 0.31 - 0.46; WL 0.89 - 1.30. Indices. CI 87 - 89; CNI 90 - 129; OI 26 - 34; SI 80 - 85.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>Worker and queen have been adequately described by Shattuck (1991); the male remains unknown.</p> <p> The two species A. gabonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gabonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and A. murielae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. murielae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are similar and may ultimately prove to belong to a single somewhat variable species. For the present the two are separable as noted in the key: A. murielae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. murielae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has 4 - 6 erect hairs on the pronotum (only 2 in A. gabonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gabonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) and numerous erect hairs on the front of the head (only 4 in A. gabonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gabonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) and also with erect hairs on gastral terga 2 - 4 (one in A. gabonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gabonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> The types of A. murielae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. murielae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are from Cameroun; Shattuck (1991) also recorded specimens from Ghana. I have also seen a few specimens from the vicinity of Busumbuli in the Kakamega Forest of Kenya. Both samples were taken by tree fogging, one from Teclea nobilis and one from Heinsenia diervillioides. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D46FE51A63ECD7441D1CC57BBD076B03		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D46FE51A63ECD7441D1CC57BBD076B03							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R. (2007): A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 551-579: 566-567, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21291		Plazi		D46FE51A63ECD7441D1CC57BBD076B03agent1|D46FE51A63ECD7441D1CC57BBD076B03agent2|D46FE51A63ECD7441D1CC57BBD076B03agent3|D46FE51A63ECD7441D1CC57BBD076B03agent4						D46FE51A63ECD7441D1CC57BBD076B03ref
D47031B2BD847F8D389E1644C433E7DDtext	D47031B2BD847F8D389E1644C433E7DDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Subsp. reddenburgensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'reddenburgensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., 1913 (fig. 9, b). </p> <p>Ph. cuitensis st. reddenburgensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. cuitensis st. reddenburgensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., vol. 57, p. 135. </p> <p> Mayr compare cette espece, dans sa description de 1895, a Ph. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; il dit que le [[ soldier ]]. differe de ladite espece par sa tete beaucoup plus longue, mais il n'assigne aucune mesure aux individus decrits. Sa description precedente (Novara Reise, 1865) etait faite sur des exemplaires de 5 millimetres. Je possede un [[ soldier ]]. qui m'a ete envoye par Mayr, mais ce n'est pas, a proprement parler, un cotype, c'est-a-dire qu'il ne provient pas des collections de la Novara; il mesure 5 mm 5, dont 2 mm 5 appartiennent a la tete. </p> <p> J'avais recu plusieurs fois des Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de diverses localites de l'Afrique australe, que j'avais determinees pour capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La plupart avaient des [[ soldier ]]. bien plus petits que l'exemplaire de Mayr. D'autre part, j'avais decrit des [[ soldier ]] tres grands, provenant du Transvaal, sous le nom de Ph. dregei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. dregei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Depuis lors j'ai recu, de Delagoa &quot; Bay, deux [[ soldier ]]. encore plus grands que mes types de dregei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dregei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . J'ai ainsi rassemble une collection de [[ soldier ]] mesurant de 4 a 7 millimetres avec des tetes progressivement de 2 a 3 millimetres. A mesure que la taille des [[ soldier ]] grandit, le postpetiole s'elargit et les angles qui prolongent ses cotes se transforment en epines. </p> <p> L' [[ worker ]] ressemble, par la forme de la tete, a pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ou a picata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'picata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> bien plus qu'a megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais elle a les scapes plus courts, ne depassant le bord occipital que d'environ deux fois leur diametre. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D47031B2BD847F8D389E1644C433E7DD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D47031B2BD847F8D389E1644C433E7DD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 246-247, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		D47031B2BD847F8D389E1644C433E7DDagent1						D47031B2BD847F8D389E1644C433E7DDref
D47143A89FD7CDD4233EF12C294829B5text	D47143A89FD7CDD4233EF12C294829B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Myrmecia Tasmaniensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia Tasmaniensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 6 lines.-Black: the mandibles, antennae, legs, and second node of the petiole, ferruginous. The head longitudinally rugose, not striated; the prothorax rugose, the rugosity running in a transverse curved direction; the meso- and metathorax transversely rugose; the first node of the peduncle subglobose and coarsely rugose, the second node smooth and shining, with a few scattered punctures; the abdomen smooth and shining, the apical margins of the first and second segments and the whole of the other segments ferruginous.</p> <p>Hab. Tasmania.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D47143A89FD7CDD4233EF12C294829B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D47143A89FD7CDD4233EF12C294829B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 147-148, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D47143A89FD7CDD4233EF12C294829B5agent1						D47143A89FD7CDD4233EF12C294829B5ref
D472E2578A571E9E5E585306CE5DA2D3text	D472E2578A571E9E5E585306CE5DA2D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella subtrigona (Oudemans, 1916) (Abb. 2, 3 d&mdash;f ) </p> <p>Xenillus subtrigonus Oudemans, 1916 - Arch. Naturg., 82 (A), 6, Seite 34, Abb. 65 und 66. </p> <p>Suctobelba intermedia Willmann , 1939 - Beitr. Biol. Glatz. Schneeb., Heft 5, Seite 449, Abb. 117 . </p><p>S. intermedia : Forsslund, 1941: Zool. Bidr. Uppsala, 20, Seite 394, Abb. 10 . </p><p>S. intermedia : Strenzke, 1951: Zool. Anz., 147, Seite 161, Abb. 18. </p>   <p>S. intermedia : Forsslund, 1941: Zool. Bidr. Uppsala, 20, Seite 394, Abb. 10 . </p><p>S. intermedia : Strenzke, 1951: Zool. Anz., 147, Seite 161, Abb. 18. </p>  <p>S. intermedia : Strenzke, 1951: Zool. Anz., 147, Seite 161, Abb. 18. </p> <p> Diagnose: Rostrum nasenartig vorgezogen. Apikallobus spitz. Neben dem 1. und 2. Rostralzahn ( Hauptz&auml;hne ) 1 bis 3 kleinere Nebenz&auml;hne . 1. und 2. Incisur von fast gleicher Tiefe. Der Apikallobus granuliert, die Rostralz&auml;hne glatt. Sensillus mit sehr breiter, au&szlig;engleichm&auml;&szlig;iggew&ouml;lbter Spindel. Ihre Au&szlig;enseite fein beborstet. </p> <p> Beschreibung: Diese Art ist im Durchschnitt gr&ouml;&szlig;er als Suctobelbella alloenasutan. sp. Folgende K&ouml;rperma&szlig;e konnten f&uuml;r Populationen aus der <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3895/lat 54.0874)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3895&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0874">Umgebung Greifswalds</a> ermittelt werden: L&auml;nge : im Mittel 272 &micro;m (255-289 &micro;m ); Breite: im Mittel 149 &micro;m (137-159 &micro;m ). Schwedische Exemplare scheinen nach Forsslund (1941) noch etwas gr&ouml;&szlig;er zu sein: L&auml;nge : 271-311 &micro;m ; Breite: 150-171 &micro;m . 8 Exemplare einer Population aus Ungarn ( Moritz leg. 1964 : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3930/lat 47.2900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3930&materialsCitation.latitude=47.2900"> Csevharaszt, 45 km suedlich Budapest </a> , Buschwaldstufe der nat&uuml;rlichenPu&szlig;taformationen ) zeigen folgende K&ouml;rperma&szlig;e : L&auml;nge : im Mittel 273 ( &micro;m (270-284 &micro;m ); Breite: im Mittel 151 &micro;m (142-150 &micro;m ). </p> <p> Die Profillinie des rostralen Prodorsum ist bis zum Rostralrand gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig konvex gekr&uuml;mmt (Abb. 3 d&mdash;e ). Apikallobus und Rostralz&auml;hne siehe Abb. 3 d&mdash;e . Die Lamellarknospe ist im Umri&szlig; dreieckig. Die interbothridialen K&auml;mme besitzen medial und rostral je einen schmalen Vorsprung und wirken dadurch eckig. Granulierung des Prodorsum &auml;hnlich wie bei der vorhergehenden Art. Abgesehen vom Rostrallobus sind aber alle anderen Rostralz&auml;hnev&ouml;llig glatt. </p> <p> Die medialen Notogasterz&auml;hne sind nur halb so gro&szlig; wie die lateralen Z&auml;hne . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D472E2578A571E9E5E585306CE5DA2D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D472E2578A571E9E5E585306CE5DA2D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1971): Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Oribatiden (Acari) Europas III. Suctobelbella alloenasuta n. sp. und Suctobelbella messneri n. sp. sowie die bisher aus der DDR bekannten Arten der nasalis-subtrigona-Gruppe (Suctobelbidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 47, 85-98: 89-89, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D472E2578A571E9E5E585306CE5DA2D3agent1						D472E2578A571E9E5E585306CE5DA2D3ref
D475B61CA0558ECB4014BE892D2DF06Dtext	D475B61CA0558ECB4014BE892D2DF06Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Azteca nigella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca nigella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Azteca nigella, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca nigella, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mem. Accad. Sci. Bologna, (5) iii. p. 132 (1893) l. Hab. Bresil 1. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D475B61CA0558ECB4014BE892D2DF06D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D475B61CA0558ECB4014BE892D2DF06D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 110-110, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		D475B61CA0558ECB4014BE892D2DF06Dagent1						D475B61CA0558ECB4014BE892D2DF06Dref
D4908CDD2E0F08E4FBD4F1C46062F23Dtext	D4908CDD2E0F08E4FBD4F1C46062F23Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 3. PHEIDOLE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PHEIDOLE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Westw. Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. vi. 8/ (1841). Oecophthora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophthora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147150">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Heer, Ueber die Hausameise Madeir. (1852). </p> <p>Head large in the worker major, of moderate size in the other sexes. Mandibles very strong, the inner edge oblique, without teeth in the large worker, toothed in the small worker. Maxil- lary palpi 2-jointed; labial palpi 2-jointed. Antennae 12-jointed in the females, large and small workers. Thorax narrower than the head, much more so in the large workers. Wings with two complete submarginal cells, and one complete discoidal cell; the metathorax usually with two short spines. The anterior tibias in the females, large and small workers, with a pectinate spine at their apex.</p> <p> We have compared numerous examples of Oecophthora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophthora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147150">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with specimens of Pheidole providens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole providens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and cannot find the differences mentioned by Professor Heer; there is no difference in the relative length of the first joint of the tarsus; the mandibles are equally acute at their apex; in all generic characters they pre- cisely correspond. We have not seen the males of either of the types, but as other sexes agree in every particular, we have in- cluded in one genus all such species as possess the characters above given. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4908CDD2E0F08E4FBD4F1C46062F23D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4908CDD2E0F08E4FBD4F1C46062F23D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 172-173, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D4908CDD2E0F08E4FBD4F1C46062F23Dagent1						D4908CDD2E0F08E4FBD4F1C46062F23Dref
D4978852CCD8C45A7031FB6A3B923178text	D4978852CCD8C45A7031FB6A3B923178taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. M. thorense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. thorense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140555">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Laenge: 6 mm. Schwarzbraun, Mandibeln, Fuehler, (besonders die Geissel) Beine und theilweise das Stielchen braun, Tarsen gelbbraun. Diaabstehende Behaarung ist spaerlich und ziemlich kurz; die anliegende Pubescenz ebenfalls spaerlich. Die Mandibeln scharf laengsgestreift; der Clypeus seitlich fein laengsgestreift, die Mitte concav und mehr oder weniger glatt; die uebrigen Kopftheile schimmernd, sehr zerstreut punctirt, so wie fein und dicht laengsgestreift, hier und da etwas runzlich gestreift. Das Pronotum fein laengsrunzlig und matt; das Mesonotum fein laengsgestreift und matt, an drei Stellen glatt und glaenzend, naemlich vorne, in der Mitte und beiderseits nahe den Fuehlergelenken, das Schildchen seicht laengsgestreift, mehr oder weniger theilweise glatt und glaenzend; das Postscutellum und Metanotum dicht quergestreift, matt. Das Stielchen ist fein gerunzelt. Der Hinterleib massig glaenzend, fein lederartig gerunzelt und mit sehr zerstreuten Puncten, aus denen die anliegenden Haerchen entspringen. Die Fluegel sind wasserhell weisslich.</p> <p>Thor am Meerbusen von Suez (M. C. Vienn.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4978852CCD8C45A7031FB6A3B923178		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4978852CCD8C45A7031FB6A3B923178							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 753-754, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		D4978852CCD8C45A7031FB6A3B923178agent1						D4978852CCD8C45A7031FB6A3B923178ref
D49A63895CE1ED99409A8BC60A63AD70text	D49A63895CE1ED99409A8BC60A63AD70taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Atta rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Atta rufa, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta rufa, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sc. 106 (1851); Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 48. 4 (1854). </p> <p>Hab. India.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D49A63895CE1ED99409A8BC60A63AD70		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D49A63895CE1ED99409A8BC60A63AD70							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 163-163, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D49A63895CE1ED99409A8BC60A63AD70agent1						D49A63895CE1ED99409A8BC60A63AD70ref
D4A490CA5E56D058D6936B427EE60B82text	D4A490CA5E56D058D6936B427EE60B82taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupelops farinosus (Nicolet, 1855) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Pelops f. : Nicolet, 1955. Michael 1884. </p> <p>Unzureichend beschrieben.</p> <p>[Species inquirenda / dubia]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4A490CA5E56D058D6936B427EE60B82		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4A490CA5E56D058D6936B427EE60B82							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 347-347, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D4A490CA5E56D058D6936B427EE60B82agent1|D4A490CA5E56D058D6936B427EE60B82agent2						D4A490CA5E56D058D6936B427EE60B82ref
D4A5762B0956E313B6E60D83CCCEADA7text	D4A5762B0956E313B6E60D83CCCEADA7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis schistacea Gerst. r. rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis schistacea Gerst. r. rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232085">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Somaliland (Dr. Keller).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4A5762B0956E313B6E60D83CCCEADA7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4A5762B0956E313B6E60D83CCCEADA7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 225-225, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		D4A5762B0956E313B6E60D83CCCEADA7agent1						D4A5762B0956E313B6E60D83CCCEADA7ref
D4ACBD1A799B60FEC128944F69E088D5text	D4ACBD1A799B60FEC128944F69E088D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Epilohmannia minima Schuster , 1960 </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: E. szanisloi ssp. minima Schuster , 1960(b); Schatz 1983. E. cylindrica ssp. minima : Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Im Boden, xerothermophil. </p> <p>Verbreitung: M-, S-Europa; in Deutschland selten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4ACBD1A799B60FEC128944F69E088D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4ACBD1A799B60FEC128944F69E088D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 112-112, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D4ACBD1A799B60FEC128944F69E088D5agent1|D4ACBD1A799B60FEC128944F69E088D5agent2						D4ACBD1A799B60FEC128944F69E088D5ref
D4AD04BF9B7FC30ECBEBE3764B7DDF9Etext	D4AD04BF9B7FC30ECBEBE3764B7DDF9Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus ursus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus ursus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27277">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> &mdash; Ouvriere. Long., 6 a 8, 5 mill. Stature assez ramassee, tenant ainsi que la forme, le milieu entre celle du C. marginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. marginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et celle du C. crassus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. crassus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibules tres finement rugueuses, a gros points enfonces epars, munies de six dents. Chaperon convexe, sans carene, avance devant un lobe rectangulaire tres court, echancre de chaque cote de ce lobe, entier au milieu. Thorax robuste. Sutures tres distinctes. Ecaille mince, ovale, entiere, convexe devant, retrecie vers son sommet (analogue a celle du C. ligniperdus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ligniperdus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Antennes et pattes plutot courtes. </p> <p>Tete assez finement reticulee-ponctuee, ayant en outre d'assez gros points enfonces epars, surtout devant. Cotes du thorax, face declive du metanotum, ecaille et hanches rides. Pattes tres finement reticulees. Dos du pronotum, du mesonotum et du metanotum (face basale) couvert de petites elevations ayant chacune anterieurement une excavation d'ou part une soie, finement reticule-ponctue entre-deux. Abdomen finement ride transversalement, avec des points enfonces comme piques obliquement de derriere.</p> <p> Tete et abdomen recouverts d'une pubescence jaune tres fine et tres courte, mediocrement abondante (comme chez le C. sexguttatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sexguttatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); pubescence tres disseminee ailleurs. Dos du pronotum, du mesonotum et du metanotum (face basale) herisse comme une-brosse d&acute;une dense pelisse de longues soies epaisses et raides, d'un jaune rougeatre, legerement incurvees d'arriere en avant. Les larges sutures du thorax n'ont pas de soies et divisent ainsi la pelisse en trois parties. Le reste du corps n'a que des poils epars et raides, d'un jaune dore, plus abondants sur l'abdomen et autour de l'ecaille. Scapes et tibias sans poils dresses. </p> <p>Noir, mediocrement luisant. Scapes, 1 er article des funicules, base des articles suivants, devant des joues et du chaperon (sauf leur bord anterieur qui est noir), base des aretes frontales, tarses, tibias et extremite des cuisses rougeatres. Derniers articles des funicules et extremite des articles precedents bruns.</p> <p>Madagascar (M. Grandidier).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4AD04BF9B7FC30ECBEBE3764B7DDF9E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4AD04BF9B7FC30ECBEBE3764B7DDF9E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Diagnosies provisoires de quelques espèces nouvelles de fourmis de Madagascar, récoltées par M. Grandidier. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 30, 101-107: 1-2, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3920/3920.pdf		Plazi		D4AD04BF9B7FC30ECBEBE3764B7DDF9Eagent1						D4AD04BF9B7FC30ECBEBE3764B7DDF9Eref
D4AD09416BB4275067DC2E57D6FADDC4text	D4AD09416BB4275067DC2E57D6FADDC4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium Salomonis i. sp. V. parvinode<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium Salomonis i. sp. V. parvinode' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Lg. 2,1 mm. Erstes Stielchenglied mit einem sehr kleinen, kegelfoermigen Knoten, der nicht viel hoeher ist als das zweite Stielchenglied. Der ganze Koerper matt, sehr dicht und fein punktirt-genetzt. Abdomen schwach schimmernd. Kopf schmal. &mdash; Suedabessinien (Hg).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4AD09416BB4275067DC2E57D6FADDC4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4AD09416BB4275067DC2E57D6FADDC4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 88-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		D4AD09416BB4275067DC2E57D6FADDC4agent1						D4AD09416BB4275067DC2E57D6FADDC4ref
D4C359815BD9842750FF5ACC47E4EE97text	D4C359815BD9842750FF5ACC47E4EE97taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptothorax acervorum Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax acervorum Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Buchara orient. (Tabi-dara - Zagyrdescht, 4 [[ queen ]], 17. VI; Schugnan, fl. Gunt, Sardym, 1 [[ queen ]], 16. VIII. 1897. Kaznakov!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4C359815BD9842750FF5ACC47E4EE97		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4C359815BD9842750FF5ACC47E4EE97							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 8-8, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		D4C359815BD9842750FF5ACC47E4EE97agent1						D4C359815BD9842750FF5ACC47E4EE97ref
D4C9C02FBC65F3AA9057F87538924B82text	D4C9C02FBC65F3AA9057F87538924B82taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. Alfaroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. Alfaroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33576">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ soldier ]]. Giallo sporco, capo piu scuro e alquanto rossiccio, il suo margine anteriore, con le mandibole, in parte bruno. Lucido, corpo irto di lunghi peli, senza pubescenza aderente, scapo e zampe con numerosi peli obliqui e con pubescenza aderente. Il capo e alquanto piu lungo che largo, la sua massima larghezza verso il 1 / 3 posteriore; il margine posteriore forma due lobi fortemente ritondati, tra i quali trovasi una profonda incisura; guance e lati del clipeo con rughe longitudinali, fossette antennali con rughe ad arco; del resto e levigato con punti piligeri; lamine frontali brevi; clipeo levigato nel mezzo, col margine anteriore incavato; mandibole striate verso il margine laterale, del resto levigate, con punti sparsi, il loro margine interno con due grossi denti apicali; lo scapo raggiunge circa i 3 / 5 dello spazio che separa l'occhio del margine occipitale, gli articoli 2 - 8 del flagello sono lunghi circa quanto sono grossi, la clava gracile, il suo ultimo articolo poco piu lungo del precedente. Il torace e lucido, il metatorace trasversalmente rugoso, anche i fianchi degli altri segmenti hanno rughe poco distinte; il pronoto offre alcune rughe e non ha gobbe distinte; il mesonoto ha un forte solco trasverso e la parte scutellare forma un toro fortemente sporgente; il metanoto ha due denti brevissimi ad angolo quasi retto. Il 1. &deg; segmento del peduncolo e gracile, con nodo alto; il 2. &deg; segmento forma lateralmente un angolo fortemente ritondato. L. 4 &mdash; 4 1 / 3 mm.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Giallo sporco, lucida; pubescenza corne nel [[ soldier ]]. Capo ovato; alcune rughe ad arco intorno alla inserzione delee antenne; parallelamente a queste, alcune sottili rughe partono dalle guance e, diradandosi e divenendo sempre piu deboli, giungono fino al vertice; dietro di esse, alcune rughe debolissime, in parte appena riconoscibili corrono ad arco trasversalmente sul vertice e l'occipite. Mandibole striate; antenne gracili, con gli articoli della clava poco ineguali. Torace lucido; mesonoto con forte impressione trasversa, rilevato a cercine dietro di essa; metanoto trasversalmente rugoso, con denti appena sensibili. Peduncolo gracile, col 2. &deg; segmento piu lungo che largo. L. 2 3 / 4 &mdash; 3 mm.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Bruna, capo piu chiaro, mandibole, antenne e zampe giallo-bruno. Scultura e pubescenza come nel [[ soldier ]]. Capo quadrilatero, piu largo che lungo; occipite incavato ad arco aperto; lo scapo raggiunge quasi il margine occipitale. Torace breve e largo; metanoto con denti robusti; 2. &deg; segmento del peduncolo piu di due volte largo quanto e lungo, con lati arrotondati. Ali debolmente affumicate, con venature rossicce. L. 6 2 / 3 mm.</p> <p>[[ male ]] Giallo sporco, vertice e tre macchie allungate sul mesonoto giallo-bruno. Capo e torace punteggiati, debolmente lucidi, con abbondanti peli obliqui; gli occhi molto grandi occupano piu che meta dei lati del capo. Antenne assai gracili; 2. &deg; e 3. &deg; articolo del flagello almeno due volte, gli ultimi piu di 3 volte lunghi quanto sono grossi. Metanoto inerme. Peduncolo gracile, ' il 1. &deg; segmento debolmente ispessito indietro. L. 4 1 / 2 mm.</p> <p>La Palma, Costa Rica (1500 m.); entro tronchi d'alberi marciti.</p> <p> Si avvicina alie Ph. incisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. incisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, laevifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr e cordiceps Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cordiceps Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . &mdash; II [[ soldier ]] differisce dalle due prime pel forte cercine trasverso del mesonoto, da incisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'incisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e cordiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cordiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pel capo piu allungato, con angoli posteriori interamente arrotondati, da laevifrons per i denti del metanoto poco sviluppati. &mdash; La [[ worker ]] si distingue da Ph. cordiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. cordiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , alla quale maggiormente si avvicina, pel capo piu allungato e i denti del metanoto indistinti; da Ph. incisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. incisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pel capo allungato, il forte cercine del mesonoto e il metanoto senza solco longitudinale. Da entrambe per le rughe del vertice e dell'occipite e per le mandibole striate. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4C9C02FBC65F3AA9057F87538924B82		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4C9C02FBC65F3AA9057F87538924B82							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 38-39, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		D4C9C02FBC65F3AA9057F87538924B82agent1						D4C9C02FBC65F3AA9057F87538924B82ref
D4CEFED9BA6CD770F99985066A0A86CDtext	D4CEFED9BA6CD770F99985066A0A86CDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Formica nasuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nasuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica nasuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nasuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 66. 22. </p> <p>Hab. France.</p> <p>B. Mates very much smaller than the females.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4CEFED9BA6CD770F99985066A0A86CD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4CEFED9BA6CD770F99985066A0A86CD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 6-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D4CEFED9BA6CD770F99985066A0A86CDagent1						D4CEFED9BA6CD770F99985066A0A86CDref
D4DC1076A83B3CB924314FEB7995D75Btext	D4DC1076A83B3CB924314FEB7995D75Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>mildeiCheiracanthiumAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Cheiracanthium mildei L. Koch, 1864</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4DC1076A83B3CB924314FEB7995D75B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4DC1076A83B3CB924314FEB7995D75B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		D4DC1076A83B3CB924314FEB7995D75Bagent1|D4DC1076A83B3CB924314FEB7995D75Bagent2|D4DC1076A83B3CB924314FEB7995D75Bagent3|D4DC1076A83B3CB924314FEB7995D75Bagent4|D4DC1076A83B3CB924314FEB7995D75Bagent5|D4DC1076A83B3CB924314FEB7995D75Bagent6|D4DC1076A83B3CB924314FEB7995D75Bagent7						D4DC1076A83B3CB924314FEB7995D75Bref
D4DE9D7D3200CC64508CB5BAC5235D8Etext	D4DE9D7D3200CC64508CB5BAC5235D8Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Micreremus brevipes (Michael, 1888)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach Sellnick (1928:25), Willmann (1931:117)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 275-325 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,65-1,90 (6 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, frisch gefallener Buchenstamm, auf Rinde in 28- 30mH&ouml;he , III/ 1991I. WUNDERLE leg., 6 Ex., LNK A0379 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4DE9D7D3200CC64508CB5BAC5235D8E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4DE9D7D3200CC64508CB5BAC5235D8E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 63-63, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D4DE9D7D3200CC64508CB5BAC5235D8Eagent1|D4DE9D7D3200CC64508CB5BAC5235D8Eagent2						D4DE9D7D3200CC64508CB5BAC5235D8Eref
D4F5837CB28C02E92EDCFA9832D4E12Ctext	D4F5837CB28C02E92EDCFA9832D4E12Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 38. Polyrhachis rixosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis rixosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 4 lines.-Black: head and thorax longitudinally striated; abdomen shining and delicately rugose; the thorax armed in front with two stout spines; the scale of the peduncle with five spines on its superior margin, the three central spines short and acute, the lateral pair rather longer and also acute. The head and thorax slightly pubescent; the extreme apex of the flagellum pale ferruginous; the metathorax truncated, slightly concave; legs slightly pubescent, the claws pale rufo-testaceous. Abdomen subglobose and delicately rugose, the extreme apex rufo-testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. Celebes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4F5837CB28C02E92EDCFA9832D4E12C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4F5837CB28C02E92EDCFA9832D4E12C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 68-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D4F5837CB28C02E92EDCFA9832D4E12Cagent1						D4F5837CB28C02E92EDCFA9832D4E12Cref
D4FE9EA0539CBDC1BC67D576323EC971text	D4FE9EA0539CBDC1BC67D576323EC971taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole gradifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gradifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181983">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L gradifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gradifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , step-bearing, with reference to the step-like posterior descent. </p> <p> Diagnosis Unique within the punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group in the absence of a mesonotal convexity in the major and the manner in which the promesonotum descends almost vertically in side view to the metanotum. In addition, the major has almost no pilosity on the mesosoma or waist; carinulae are present only on the anterior half of the dorsal head surface, but the entire rest of the head, mesosoma, waist, and gastral tergites are foveolate and opaque. </p> <p>Minor: mesosoma trilobous in dorsal-oblique view; carinulae limited to anterior third of dorsal head surface, but all of head, mesosoma, waist, and central strip of first gastral tergite are foveolate and opaque.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.92, HL 1.00, SL 0.64, EL 0.16, PW 0.50.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.64, SL 0.78, EL 0.14, PW 0.38.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous light reddish yellow (&quot;orange&quot;).</p> <p>Minor: dark yellow.</p> <p>RANGE Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology The type series was collected in tropical dry forest (David Olson).</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: 1 km east of station, Santa Rosa National Park, 280 m (David Olson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4FE9EA0539CBDC1BC67D576323EC971		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4FE9EA0539CBDC1BC67D576323EC971							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 613-613, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		D4FE9EA0539CBDC1BC67D576323EC971agent1						D4FE9EA0539CBDC1BC67D576323EC971ref
D503D3D72ABEB7E6F4360136F8EC6603text	D503D3D72ABEB7E6F4360136F8EC6603taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cribricollisOphonusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Ophonus cribricollis (Dejean, 1829)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Turanic-European. Open habitats, xerophilous. Macropterous, with winter larvae. Small size. Spermatophagous.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 2); recorded in rice field banks only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D503D3D72ABEB7E6F4360136F8EC6603		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D503D3D72ABEB7E6F4360136F8EC6603							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		D503D3D72ABEB7E6F4360136F8EC6603agent1|D503D3D72ABEB7E6F4360136F8EC6603agent2|D503D3D72ABEB7E6F4360136F8EC6603agent3						D503D3D72ABEB7E6F4360136F8EC6603ref
D507CE53072C9DB74FB14DAD895A5573text	D507CE53072C9DB74FB14DAD895A5573taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Ooceraea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ooceraea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147152">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . </p> <p>(Dazu Taf. I. Fig. 16., a. Fuehler.)</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Caput oblongo-quadratum depressum; antennae prope marginem anticum ex fovea profunda et acute marginata Orientes, 10 - articulatae, scapo brevi crassoque, articulo ultimo maximo, ovato. Metanotum a tergo leviter excavato. Petiolus nodis duobus erassis. Abdomen ovatum, sat depressum. Pedes breves.</p> <p>Der Kopf ist lang viereckig mit abgerundeten Ecken und etwas ausgebuchtetem Hinterrand; seine Vorderseite ist leicht gewoelbt. Der Clypeus ist schmal, sein oberer und hinterer Rand ist aufgebogen, scharf, fasst die Fuehlergruben ein und vereinigt sich zwischen den Fuehlerwurzeln mit dem der anderen Seite, wodurch daselbst eine kurze Leiste sich bildet. Die Netzaugen befinden sich seitlich ein wenig vor der Mitte des Kopfes. Auf der Mitte des Scheitels scheint ein Punklauge zu sitzen. Die Fuehler entspringen sehr nahe am Vorderrand des Kopfes in einer tiefen, scharfrandigen Grube und sind 10 - gliedrig; ihr Schaft ist kurz, etwa von der Laenge der Geissel ohne das Endglied, an der Basis am duennsten und von da bis zur Spitze an Dicke zunehmend. Das erste Geisselglied ist etwas laenger als die uebrigen; diese schliessen dicht an einander, sind viel breiter als lang und nehmen an Groesse gegen die Spitze hin etwas zu. Das Endglied ist sehr gross, gestreckt eifoermig und so lang als die uebrigen Geisselglied er zusammen. Die Mandibeln haben ungefaehr die Laenge des vierten Theils des Kopfs, sind dreieckig, ihr Schneiderand ist lang aber ungezaehnt.</p> <p>Der Thorax ist ungefaehr so lang als der Kopf, fast parallelrandig, nach vorn wenig verengt, ohne Spur eines Quereindrucks und hinten steil abgestutzt. Diese abgestutzte Stelle (die abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotums) ist leicht ausgehoehlt, scharfrandig und am obern Rand fast dreieckig.</p> <p>Der Petiolus, von dem aber wenig zu sehen ist, traegt 2 dicke Knoten, die zusammen etwas kuerzer als der Thorax und schmaeler als dieser sind. Der erste Knoten ist dick, fast viereckig, ueberall abgerundet, rueckwaerts mehr, - nach vorn weniger schraeg abfallend und mit dem Thorax durch ein aeusserst kurzes Stielchen zusammenhaengend. An der Vorderseite, nahe an der Basis, sitzt jederseits ein aeusserst kleiner, auf der Untenseite nach vorn ein staerkerer Zahn. Der zweite Knoten ist ebenfalls dick, viereckig, gerundet, and von der Seite besehen groesser als der erste, indem seine Unterseite die des andern deutlich ueberragt. Beide Knoten schliessen dicht an einander an. Der Hinterleib ist lang eifoermig, ziemlich platt gedrueckt, sein erstes Segment ist weitaus das groesste.</p> <p>Die Beine sind kurz. Schenkel und Schienen ziemlich breit, und zeigen die letztern saemmtlich einen befiederten Enddorn. Klanen einfach.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D507CE53072C9DB74FB14DAD895A5573		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D507CE53072C9DB74FB14DAD895A5573							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1862): Einige neue exotische Ameisen-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6, 233-254: 248-249, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4098/4098.pdf		Plazi		D507CE53072C9DB74FB14DAD895A5573agent1						D507CE53072C9DB74FB14DAD895A5573ref
D5084C98F7CECBEF719E54DA05DFA254text	D5084C98F7CECBEF719E54DA05DFA254taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L . fragilis (Thorell) : </p> <p>Steiermark (477: 2 ♂♂).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5084C98F7CECBEF719E54DA05DFA254		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5084C98F7CECBEF719E54DA05DFA254							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 178-178, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		D5084C98F7CECBEF719E54DA05DFA254agent1						D5084C98F7CECBEF719E54DA05DFA254ref
D51122B7769B3912ADFEEB6AA05899B6text	D51122B7769B3912ADFEEB6AA05899B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Punctoribates punctum (C. L. Koch, 1839) [219e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribates punctum C. L. Koch , 1839 (CMA 30.22). Berlese 1886. Punctoribates p. : Willmann 1931 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Pavlitshenko 1994 (B). </p> <p> - P. latilobatus Kunst, 1957. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unterschiedliche Wiesen- und Waldb&ouml;den mittlerer Feuchte. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Weltweit.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D51122B7769B3912ADFEEB6AA05899B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D51122B7769B3912ADFEEB6AA05899B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 410-410, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D51122B7769B3912ADFEEB6AA05899B6agent1|D51122B7769B3912ADFEEB6AA05899B6agent2						D51122B7769B3912ADFEEB6AA05899B6ref
D5217A6C8E753A90613DD496B6BD71B8text	D5217A6C8E753A90613DD496B6BD71B8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. fuscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fuscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34173">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Picea ml fusca, mandibulis, scapi basi, ml toto scapo, funiculi arliculis primis, geniculis tarsisque rufescentibus, nitidissima, parce minutissime pubescens et disperse pilosa, pedibus et scapis sine pilis erectis; capite postice truncato, lateribus arcuatis, mandibulis angustis, 5 dentatis, scapo marginem occipitis superante, thorace medio angustalo, mesonoti parte posteriore brevi, tori transversi instar prominula, metanoto longitrorsum valde convexo, a latere viso gibbose rotundato, petioli squama subtili, modice proclivi. - Long. 2 mill. - Cape Town; quelques ouvrieres recoltees par M. E. Simon.</p> <p> Cette espece, qui appartient au groupe de P. pygmaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pygmaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , est remarquable par son metanotum fortement convexe d'avant en arriere; sur le profil de l'Insecte, cette convexite forme une courbe assez reguliere, d'un tiers de circonference environ, dont l'extremite posterieure descend presque perpendiculairement, pour se relever tout a fait en bas par une petite courbe rentrante, avant l'insertion du pedicule; ce profil rappelle un peu celui de certains Prenolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , par exemple P. Braueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Braueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les angles posterieurs du metanotum sont plus marques que chez les especes voisines. La partie posterieure du mesonotum (1) est beaucoup plus courte que la partie anterieure et constitue un cordon transversal, bien saillant sur le profil. L'ecaille du pedicule est bien developpee, inclinee en avant, assez mince et a bord arrondi. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5217A6C8E753A90613DD496B6BD71B8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5217A6C8E753A90613DD496B6BD71B8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 31-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		D5217A6C8E753A90613DD496B6BD71B8agent1						D5217A6C8E753A90613DD496B6BD71B8ref
D525732613D6EF612E23076387416F7Dtext	D525732613D6EF612E23076387416F7Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>mendaxParophonusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Parophonus mendax (P. Rossi, 1790)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>S-European. Open habitats, thermophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size.</p> <p>Uncommon north of the Po river. Rare in the study area (n = 18).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D525732613D6EF612E23076387416F7D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D525732613D6EF612E23076387416F7D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		D525732613D6EF612E23076387416F7Dagent1|D525732613D6EF612E23076387416F7Dagent2|D525732613D6EF612E23076387416F7Dagent3						D525732613D6EF612E23076387416F7Dref
D52883C5B0C357266091E01EBACA91A4text	D52883C5B0C357266091E01EBACA91A4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys europs Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys europs Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155860">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.5, HL 0.85, HW 0.59, CI 69, ML 0.45, MI 53, SL 0.57, SI 96, PW 0.36, AL 0.95. Characters of scotti-complex. Mandibles in full-face view with outer margins very shallowly and evenly convex, the width approximately constant from the level of the proximal preapical tooth to near the base. Upper scrobe margin evenly and shallowly convex in full-face view, not bordered by a rim or flange, the eyes visible, the apices of the upper scrobe margins confluent with the sides of the occipital lobes through an even curve, without an angle separating the two. Maximum diameter of eye slightly greater than maximum width of scape, with 5 - 6 ommatidia in longest row. Scape narrow and subcylindrical, shallowly and gently curved; hairs on leading edge narrow and decumbent, sharply bent at basal third and flattened or spoon-shaped apically. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with rows of appressed, narrow, spatulate or spoon-shaped groundpilosity, the upper scrobe margin fringed with hairs which are longer but similar in shape as those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 6 stout standing hairs arranged in a transverse row of 4 close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair. Pronotal humeral hair flagellate; humeral angles rounded, lateral margin of posterior pronotum with a marginate projection. Mesonotum with a pairs of stout filiform hairs on the anterior margin. Propodeum with two pairs of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Dorsal alitrunk with sparse ground-pilosity that is similar in shape to pilosity on head. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly and more or less flat posteriorly. Metanotal groove represented by a raised transverse ridge across the dorsum. Anterior mesonotum with a narrow flange above the mesothoracic spiracle; mesopleural hair organ set in a large circular notch. Propodeal tooth broadly triangular, spongiform, lamellate, pointed apically, subtended by a moderate lamella on declivity. Pronotal dorsum shiny, longitudinally rugulose with superficial punctures laterally. Mesonotal and propodeal dorsum densely reticulate-punctate. Sides of alitrunk smooth, reticulate-punctate peripherally and along vertical groove above mesopleural gland. Dorsum of petiole node smooth with faint punctate sculpture that appears almost effaced; postpetiole disc smooth and shiny. Spongiform appendages of waist segments greatly expanded, petiole with a well developed ventral strip. Basigastral costulae sharply defined, radiating on each side of a central clear area. Dorsal surface of petiole without standing hairs, postpetiole disc with a pair of filiform hairs on posterior margin only. Dorsal gaster with standing filiform hairs. Colour light brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 3.4 - 3.6, HL 0.79 - 0.85, HW 0.53 - 0.56, CI 65 - 67, ML 0.42 - 0.45, MI 52 - 55, SL 0.53 - 0.58, SI 100 - 108, PW 0.34 - 0.36, AL 0.88 - 0.94 (3 measured). One specimen with a less developed propodeal lamella, otherwise as holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 38 km. S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra, 22 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 12 ' S, 46 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 58 ' E, 1680 m., 23. x. 1996, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), montane rainforest, # 820 (29) - 6 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratypes. 3 workers with same data as holotype but coded (21) - 4, (35) - 4, (48) - 5 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: Massif de l'ltremo, 1630 m. (J. - M. Betsch); Res. Andringitra 1990 m. (S. RazafimantUmby); Massif d'Andringitra, Anjavidilava, 2060 m. (J. - M. Betsch).</p> <p>Measurements of this material extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.78 - 0.86, HW 0.52 - 0.57, CI 62 - 68, ML 0.40 - 0.45, MI 51 - 55, SL 0.51 - 0.57 (8 measured). One of the three specimens from Itremo differed from the type-material by having a pair of standing hairs on the petiolar disc.</p> <p>S. europs<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. europs' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is most similar to finator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'finator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and both can be distinguished from other species in the scorn-complex by having the mesonotum with one pair of stiff hairs and dorsum of petiole more or less smooth and shiny. S. europs<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. europs' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and finator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'finator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differ as follows. </p> <p>S. europs<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. europs' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>1 Postpetiole disc with a pair of hairs on posterior margin only.</p> <p>2 Dorsum of petiole usually without hairs.</p> <p>3 In full-face view hairs on upper scrobe margin decumbent and sharply bent at basal third.</p> <p>4 Propodeal lamella well developed, widest section usually distinctly greater in width than eye.</p> <p>5 Head longer and broader, HL 0.78 - 0.86, HW 0.52 - 0.59.</p> <p>S. finator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. finator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>1 Postpetiole disc with three pairs of filiform hairs.</p> <p>2 Dorsum of petiole always with a pair of hairs.</p> <p>3 In full-face view hairs on upper scrobe margin subdecumbent to suberect, curved through entire length.</p> <p>4 Propodeal lamella represented by an inconspicuous, very narrow lamellate ridge.</p> <p>5 Head shorter and narrower, HL 0.57 - 0.64, HW 0.44 - 0.50.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D52883C5B0C357266091E01EBACA91A4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D52883C5B0C357266091E01EBACA91A4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 680-681, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		D52883C5B0C357266091E01EBACA91A4agent1						D52883C5B0C357266091E01EBACA91A4ref
D52C485E7E5E31DE6168A9E40E544AA4text	D52C485E7E5E31DE6168A9E40E544AA4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>SEGESTRIIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>SEGESTRIIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D52C485E7E5E31DE6168A9E40E544AA4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D52C485E7E5E31DE6168A9E40E544AA4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		D52C485E7E5E31DE6168A9E40E544AA4agent1|D52C485E7E5E31DE6168A9E40E544AA4agent2|D52C485E7E5E31DE6168A9E40E544AA4agent3|D52C485E7E5E31DE6168A9E40E544AA4agent4|D52C485E7E5E31DE6168A9E40E544AA4agent5|D52C485E7E5E31DE6168A9E40E544AA4agent6|D52C485E7E5E31DE6168A9E40E544AA4agent7						D52C485E7E5E31DE6168A9E40E544AA4ref
D53A97C09AD15D10D68E23C817C5844Ftext	D53A97C09AD15D10D68E23C817C5844Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Meranoplus cordatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus cordatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140099">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines. - Chestnut-red: the thorax with the anterior lateral angles acute, and armed posteriorly with four spines. The head and thorax paler than the abdomen, the head very delicately reticulated; the eyes small, black, and placed backwards on the sides of the head towards the vertex; the clypeus widely truncate in front. Thorax slightly rounded in the middle in front; the sides narrowed and rounded to the base of the metathorax; the posterior margin transverse, at each of its lateral angles a curved acute spine, with a shorter spine a little beyond them; the truncation of the metathorax with a short acute spine about the middle on each side. Abdomen: the first node, viewed laterally, is wedge-shaped, the second sub- quadrate, its posterior margin produced into an acute spine; the anterior margin of the first node truncate; the abdomen heart- shaped; the entire insect sprinkled with erect pale hairs.</p> <p> Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.) This is probably the worker of M. castaneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. castaneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D53A97C09AD15D10D68E23C817C5844F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D53A97C09AD15D10D68E23C817C5844F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 193-193, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D53A97C09AD15D10D68E23C817C5844Fagent1						D53A97C09AD15D10D68E23C817C5844Fref
D53E2C89735338C06D16F4F0E360C022text	D53E2C89735338C06D16F4F0E360C022taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole monteverdensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole monteverdensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181907">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the type locality, a famous mountain reserve in Costa Rica.</p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181835">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , alticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , browni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'browni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chalca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hedlundorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hedlundorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , euryscopa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'euryscopa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lustrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lustrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181895">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , palenquensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'palenquensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and servilia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'servilia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: dark brown; eye broadly oval and set well forward on head; posterior dorsal profde of head flat; humerus in dorsal-oblique view lobose; propodeal spines moderately long and slender; postpetiole from above elliptical; almost all of dorsal head surface except occiput, frontal triangle, and midclypeus carinulate; carinulae originating on frontal lobes curve inward slightly, toward midline. Minor: dark brown; eye large, elliptical; pilosity sparse; in dorsal-oblique view humerus and mesonotal convexity subangulate; head mostly foveolate, and promesonotum smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.78, HL 0.94, SL 0.42, EL 0.14, PW 0.40. Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.50, SL 0.40, EL 0.14, PW 0.28.</p> <p>Color Major: body, mandibles, and scapes dark brown; funiculus and legs medium brown.</p> <p>Minor: body mostly dark brown; anterior one-fourth of head capsule, and appendages, medium brown.</p> <p>Range Cloud forest in Costa Rica, 1200-1600 m (Longino 1997).</p> <p> biology According to Longino (1997), monteverdensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'monteverdensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181907">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a dominant ant in cloud-forest leaf litter, but drops out abruptly below 900 m. Nests have been found in pieces of rotting wood in the leaf litter, and one in the clasping petiole of a non-myrmecophytic Piper. A seed cache was discovered in the latter nest. </p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Monteverde, 1400 m (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D53E2C89735338C06D16F4F0E360C022		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D53E2C89735338C06D16F4F0E360C022							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 464-464, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		D53E2C89735338C06D16F4F0E360C022agent1						D53E2C89735338C06D16F4F0E360C022ref
D54E919F321450D745E75C5BD6E2E491text	D54E919F321450D745E75C5BD6E2E491taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus sericeiventris Guerin<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus sericeiventris Guerin' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27170">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Amerique du Sud, 3 [[ worker ]]. Cette espece n'existe que dans l'Amerique du Sud et du centre.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D54E919F321450D745E75C5BD6E2E491		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D54E919F321450D745E75C5BD6E2E491							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 14-14, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		D54E919F321450D745E75C5BD6E2E491agent1						D54E919F321450D745E75C5BD6E2E491ref
D553CC6784ED0E9DAC5E4C5E3459ABFAtext	D553CC6784ED0E9DAC5E4C5E3459ABFAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia horrida (Hermann) (Abb. 12) </p> <p> 1804 Mem. Apt. p. 90. Hermann ( Notaspis horridus ) [11]. </p> <p>L&auml;nge 873-900 &micro; . Breite 450-460 &micro; . Farbe erdig braun. </p> <p> Die Oberfl&auml;che ist meist mit Cerotegument (Sekret) und etwas Schmutz bedeckt, sodass man gezwungen ist, das Tier zu reinigen, wenn man die Skulptur sehen will. </p> <p> Das Prop ist hinten wenig schm&auml;ler als der Vorderrand des Hyst. Die Seiten des Prop sind hinter den Bothr sanft eingedr&uuml;ckt , vor ihnen fast rechtwinklig gebuchtet. Der Teil mit den Bothr ist ein gerundeter Vorsprung, dessen Oberfl&auml;che mit kleinen Kn&ouml;tchen dicht bedeckt ist. Vor der Bucht, die vor den Bothr liegt, rundet sich die Seite des Prop wieder und auf dieser Rundung sitzt die Apophyse, welche das Lamh tr&auml;gt . Diese Apophyse ist unten recht breit, und die Unterkanten beider Apophysen fliessen meist in einer schmalen Verbindungsleiste zusammen. Nach ihrem Vorderende hin werden die Apophysen sehr schmal. Sie erreichen fast das Vorderende des Rost, das vorne abgestutzt ist. Auf den Ecken der Abstutzung sitzen auf kleinen Kn&ouml;tchen die kurzen, etwas nach aussen gerichteten Rosth. Die Lamh sind viel dicker als sie und l&auml;nger als die Lamh-Apophysen, aussen und innen mit kr&auml;ftigenNebenb&ouml;rstchen besetzt, aneinander gebogen und meist sich kreuzend. Der Raum hinter den Apophysen mit mit deutlichen Gr&uuml;bchen bedeckt. Die Bothr sind nach oben und etwas nach aussen ge&ouml;ffnete Becher. Der Sens ist eine Keule auf kurzem Stiel. Die Keule ist am distalen Ende mit kurzen St&auml;bchen in L&auml;ngsrichtung besetzt, die aber meist mit Sekret verklebt sind. In gleicher H&ouml;he mit den Bothr und innenseits von ihnen sitzen die sehr kleinen, kaum sichtbaren Inth. Etwas vor ihnen beginnt ein bogiger Kiel, der auf die Innenkante, der Lamh-Apophyse zu l&auml;uft , sie aber nicht erreicht. Zwischen den Inth eine flache Senke. </p> <p> Die R&uuml;ckenseite des Hyst ist ein Viereck. Die ganze Oberfl&auml;che ist mit viereckigen oder runden, flachen H&ouml;ckern bedeckt, die eine Art Steinpflaster darstellen. Die Vorderkante und die Seiten sind ein wenig wellig. Auch die Oberseite; des Randabschnittes ist wellig vertieft und erh&ouml;ht . Der Hinterrand ist in der Mitte etwas ausgeh&ouml;hlt und hinter dieser Bucht sitzt ein kurzer Vorsprung. Bei den schwedischen Exemplaren tritt jede Ecke des Vorsprungs fast viereckig nach hinten vor. An der Innenkante jedes dieser kleinen Vierecke befindet sich eine zylindrische Apophyse, die nur wenig &uuml;ber den Hinterrand des Viereckes reicht. Auf den Apophysen sitzt die nach aussen gebogene Borste PN 1. Sie hat gew&ouml;hnlich die Form, wie sie von Grandjean [9] dargestellt wird. Wenn sie aber gereinigt ist, so erscheinen ihre Nebenborsten als kr&auml;ftigeD&ouml;rnchen , die starr seitw&auml;rts stehen. Die beiden kleinen Vierecke sind voneinander um mindestens ihre doppelte Breite entfernt. Bei den Exemplaren Grandjeans ist die Aussenecke jedes Vierecks abgeschr&auml;gt , sodass sie nicht oder wenig in Erscheinung tritt. Die Borste K 1 sitzt auf einer zylindrischen Apophyse, die auf dem Hinterrande in der Mitte zwischen PN 1 und der Aussenecke des Hinterrandes steht. Auch K 1 ist nach aussen gebogen und bedornt. PN 3 sitzt unter der Aussenecke des Hyst-Hinterrandes. Vor dem Hinterrande ist die Oberfl&auml;che trapezisch eingedr&uuml;ckt . Die vordere Grundlinie des Trapezes ist k&uuml;rzer als die hintere. Am hinteren Teil der Trapezseite befindet sich auf kleiner Apophyse das nach aussen gebogene Haar PN 2. Es ist kleiner als die Borsten am Hinterrande des Hyst. </p> <p> Die Borsten der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che sind k&uuml;rzer als die am Hinterrande, aber alle fein beborstet. Die Entfernung C 1-C 2 ist etwas kleiner als C 2-C 3. Die Entfernungen der Randborsten voneinander nehmen nach hinten hin an Gr&ouml;sse zu. E 2-F 2 ist 1 1/2 mal so gross wie C 3-D 3. Auch die Entfernungen der Borsten C 1- D 1-D 2-E 1 werden nach hinten zu etwas gr&ouml;sser . Dicht innenseits dieser Borsten gibt es eine L&auml;ngsrinne , von zwei niedrigen Kielen begrenzt. Sie stehen in der Mitte ihrer L&auml;nge ein wenig weiter auseinander als am Beginn und am Ende, das die Vorderecken der trapezischen Versenkung vor dem Hinterrande trifft. </p> <p> Die Ep der einen Seite sind von denen der anderen durch einen guten Zwischenraum weicher Haut getrennt. Die Haarformel der Ep ist: 3-1-2-3. Eigenartig ist es, dass auch bei dieser Art, wie bei C. biverrucata , die innerste Borste von Ep IV auf eine Apophyse gesetzt ist, die auf der weichen Haut zwischen den Apophysen steht. </p> <p> Die Zahl der Haare auf jeder Genitalklappe betr&auml;gt 9. Die Borsten adg 1 und adg 2 stehen auf der weichen Haut zwischen G und Ag. Die Borsten OP 1 und OP 2 stehen ebenfalls auf Apophysen und sind 104 &micro; voneinander entfernt. </p> <p> Das Hypostom des Gn bildet mit seinen beiden geraden Vorderseiten einen Winkel, der etwas mehr als 90&deg; betr&auml;gt . Die beiden Haare darauf sind 34 &micro; lang und stehen nahe an den Vorderseiten, von ihnen um etwas mehr als den Durchmesser ihres Basisringes entfernt. Die Mx haben in ihrer Mitte ein Haar, das nur 8 &micro; lang ist. Borsten in H&ouml;he des Palptrochanters wurden nicht gesehen. </p> <p>Die Tarsen der Beine haben 3 Krallen.</p> <p> Die Art wurde bisher gefunden in: Frankreich, Deutschland, Italien, England, Niederlande, D&auml;nemark , Schweden, Schweiz, Norwegen, Finnland, Polen, Estland , Tschechoslowakei, Ungarn, &Ouml;sterreich , Spanien, Marocko, Algier, Island, Canada, Gr&ouml;nland . </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden</p> <p> Sk. Kl&ouml;va Hallar, S&ouml;nnarsl&ouml;v X. 1947. Gesiebe aus F&ouml;rna an einem mit grossen Steinen bedeckten Abhang (D). - Vombsj&ouml;n , Ostufer IX. 1949. Siebung aus trockenem Bruch eines Geh&ouml;lzes von Quercus robur , Fagus silvatica und Corylus avellana (B). - Kullen, M&ouml;lle XI. 1949. Probe von Flechten auf einem Stein am Wege zum Beleuchtungshaus (D). </p> <p>&Ouml;l . Vickleby VIII. 1949. Siebung von Flechten, Moosen und Festuca ovina auf dem Alvar (D). </p> <p> T Lpm. Abisko, Somaslaki, 1230 m &uuml; M. VIII. 1947. Cassiope-Heide (B). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D553CC6784ED0E9DAC5E4C5E3459ABFA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D553CC6784ED0E9DAC5E4C5E3459ABFA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 486-488, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D553CC6784ED0E9DAC5E4C5E3459ABFAagent1|D553CC6784ED0E9DAC5E4C5E3459ABFAagent2						D553CC6784ED0E9DAC5E4C5E3459ABFAref
D553F4DFEC9F1BB90F572BE23283C57Ctext	D553F4DFEC9F1BB90F572BE23283C57Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 27. Ponera Abyssinica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera Abyssinica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ponera Abyssinica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera Abyssinica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Guer. Voy. en Abyss, vi. 352. t. 7. f. 6. </p> <p>Hab. Abyssinia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D553F4DFEC9F1BB90F572BE23283C57C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D553F4DFEC9F1BB90F572BE23283C57C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 90-90, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D553F4DFEC9F1BB90F572BE23283C57Cagent1						D553F4DFEC9F1BB90F572BE23283C57Cref
D5540A5045202ACA426B345222A96948text	D5540A5045202ACA426B345222A96948taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. pangens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pangens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25297">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> is another species described from a single male [BMNH-London] from &laquo;Ceylon&raquo; , and assigned later by Donisthorpe to Euponera (Brachyponera)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Brachyponera)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , I believe in error. </p> <p>TL 3.9, HL 0.63, HW (across compound eyes) 0.80, WL 1.40, W middle ocellus 0.01 mm.</p> <p>Eyes very large, taking up most of sides of head, but each separated from the nearest lateral ocellus by a space of 0.12 mm. Mandibles minute (L 0.06 mm), triangular, pointed at apex, basidorsal pocket or basin present. Frontal sulcus conspicuous. Head minutely shagreened but shining. Ocelli spaced 0.09 mm between median and laterals.</p> <p>Trunk moderately bulky, with high-domed scutellum; scutum with only the stem of the notaular Y discernible; parapsidal lines moderately distinct. Dorsum of trunk minutely rugulose, opaque to subopaque; sides of pronotum and mesopleura smooth and shining, as are also node and gaster.</p> <p>Petiolar node as seen from the side low, triangular, with slightly convex anterior and posterior slopes, and narrowly rounded apex; seen from front, the node is sub-rectangular, wider than high, with wide, straight apical margin and blunt dorsolateral angles. Gaster not noticeably constricted behind first segment in either side view or dorsal view.</p> <p>Legs slender; apical spurs of middle and hind tibiae 2,2, the median spurs both pectinate, but the one on the middle tibia much smaller than that on the hind tibia; lateral spurs minute on both legs. Femora and coxae shining, with fine appressed pubescence; tibiae and tarsi finely and densely punctulate, opaque or nearly so.</p> <p>Forewings about 3.2 mm long, with all &quot;ponerine veins&quot; present.</p> <p>Terminalia partly retracted; pygidium broadly rounded, but arched in the middle over the proctiger; hypopygium transverse, short, broadly emarginate; parameres narrowly triangular, entire, tapering each to an acute apex, and as seen in end-on view, weakly curved mesad. Aedeagus with a strongly rounded dorsal crest and narrow lateral flanges, each flange ending in a short, sharp point apicad. Volsellae long, surpassing apices of aedeagal valves, the digiti directed ventrad and conspicuous in side view beneath parameres; each cuspis oblique, directed more or less caudo-dorsad and resting in the inside curve of its respective paramere. The most unusual feature is the reduced and emarginate hypopygium.</p> <p>Color of body dull yellow, head and anterior half of gaster more brownish.</p> <p> Of the species known from Sri Lanka in the worker caste, the pangens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pangens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25297">HNS</a> </sup> </span> male might best correspond to longifossatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longifossatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5540A5045202ACA426B345222A96948		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5540A5045202ACA426B345222A96948							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 589-589, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		D5540A5045202ACA426B345222A96948agent1						D5540A5045202ACA426B345222A96948ref
D55BB103742D3F4E7B424EE7FB62A21Btext	D55BB103742D3F4E7B424EE7FB62A21Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Engramma wolfi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Engramma wolfi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144851">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Congo belge: Stanleyville (Dr Reichensberger, leg.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D55BB103742D3F4E7B424EE7FB62A21B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D55BB103742D3F4E7B424EE7FB62A21B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		D55BB103742D3F4E7B424EE7FB62A21Bagent1						D55BB103742D3F4E7B424EE7FB62A21Bref
D55C9623452CF3D0D1625D79245D03BCtext	D55C9623452CF3D0D1625D79245D03BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meristacarus rubescens (Canestrini, 1897) </p> <p>Hermannia rubescens Canestrini , 1897, pp. 461, 467; 1898, p. 393 (sep. p. 9), pl. 24 fig. 4. </p> <p> ? Lohmannia rubescens , Berlese, 1916a, p. 176. </p> <p> The type-material of Hermannia rubescens Canestrini originates from Seleo (Berlin Harbor, Territory of New Guinea); I do not know if it is still in existence. </p> <p> Canestrini published two descriptions of the species, which are nearly exactly similar; the second description is accompanied by a superficial figure of the ventral surface, which strongly reminds of a Meristacarus . The outline of the body is elliptic. The prae-anal plate is distinct. The genital plates are not divided; Canestrini probably overlooked the separate anals. The data mentioned about the structure of the mandible agree with those known in other Lohmanniidae , with the exception of the fact that Canestrini did not observe the fourth (paraxial) tooth of the fixed finger. The sensillus is described as filiform, but Canestrini probably overlooked the pinnate structure. The exorbitant measurements (2.20 X 1.00 mm) are exactly two times as large as in the type-species of the genus Meristacarus ; it is not impossible that Canestrini made a mistake in his calculation. </p> <p> I myself repeatedly collected a Meristacarus species in New Guinea, which is closely related to M. porcula . When studied in air, in reflected light, at a faint enlargement, the ventral surface of this species shows a distinct similarity to Canestrini's figure 4. </p> <p> As mentioned above Canestrini described rubescens as a Hermannia , without any explication; Berlese (1916a) added the species to the genus Lohmannia . </p> <p> In the Berlese Collection several preparations labelled as L. rubescens are present; none of these originates from New Guinea, and I do not know if Berlese indeed compared his specimens with the type. I studied slide no. 137/14 from Semarang, Java; this preparation strongly reminds of M. porcula , but the barbules of the notogastral hairs are distinctly longer. </p> <p> A study of the variability of my own Meristacarus specimens will certainly be helpful in solving this problem. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D55C9623452CF3D0D1625D79245D03BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D55C9623452CF3D0D1625D79245D03BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 60-60, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		D55C9623452CF3D0D1625D79245D03BCagent1						D55C9623452CF3D0D1625D79245D03BCref
D56427B1F13294F7A6416AE99B213AF1text	D56427B1F13294F7A6416AE99B213AF1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudomyrma? allaborans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma? allaborans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mas. Nigra, gracilis, brevis, nitens, capite antice fulvo, antennis subclavatis pallide luteis, petioli nodis magnis globosis, abdomine fusiformi suturis pallidis, pedibus fulvis breviusculis robustis, alis albidis, venis stigmateque nigris. Faem. Antennis clavatis, femoribus posticis nigris. Neut. Capite lato, thoracis segmentis bene determinatis; abdomine longi-ellip-tico.</p> <p>Male. Black, slender, smooth, shining. Head tawny in front. Antennae pale luteous, subclavate. Peduncle with large globose nodes. Abdomen fusiform, longer than the thorax; sutures pale. Legs tawny, short, stout. Wings whitish; veins and stigma black. Length of the body 2 lines; of the wings 3 lines. Female. Antennae clavate. Hind femora black. Length of the body 3 1 / 2 lines. Worker. Head broader than the thorax. Segments of the thorax much developed. Abdomen long-elliptical, not longer than the thorax. Length of the body 3 lines.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D56427B1F13294F7A6416AE99B213AF1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D56427B1F13294F7A6416AE99B213AF1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Walker, F. (1859): Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4, 370-376: 375-375, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2935/2935.pdf		Plazi		D56427B1F13294F7A6416AE99B213AF1agent1						D56427B1F13294F7A6416AE99B213AF1ref
D568F346BE7BE61739AF01CA60C6437Ctext	D568F346BE7BE61739AF01CA60C6437Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 77. Halocharis Moq.</p> <p>Halocharis Moq. in DC., Prodr. 13, 2: 48, 201 (1849)</p> <p>Annual, somewhat fleshy herbs. Leaves alternate, narrow, ciliate. Flowers solitary, subtended by 2 bracteoles; perianth lobes 5, free almost to the base, unchanged in fruit; stamens 5; anthers with an enlarged terminal vesicular connective; stigmas 2, filiform. Pericarp smooth. 13 spp., SW and C Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D568F346BE7BE61739AF01CA60C6437C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D568F346BE7BE61739AF01CA60C6437C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 276-276, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		D568F346BE7BE61739AF01CA60C6437Cagent1|D568F346BE7BE61739AF01CA60C6437Cagent2|D568F346BE7BE61739AF01CA60C6437Cagent3|D568F346BE7BE61739AF01CA60C6437Cagent4						D568F346BE7BE61739AF01CA60C6437Cref
D56AACE8453F75C69AA1664A48105DFDtext	D56AACE8453F75C69AA1664A48105DFDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 162. Formica rapax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rapax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica rapax, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rapax, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez, 398. 9. </p> <p>Hab. South America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D56AACE8453F75C69AA1664A48105DFD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D56AACE8453F75C69AA1664A48105DFD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 49-49, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D56AACE8453F75C69AA1664A48105DFDagent1						D56AACE8453F75C69AA1664A48105DFDref
D57A699DE5AB108C6A7DCF58BFEA6E14text	D57A699DE5AB108C6A7DCF58BFEA6E14taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. E. senilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. senilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138171">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Sehr aehnlich der vorigen Art und folgendermassen unterschieden.</p> <p>Laenge: 6.5 mm- Kopf und Thorax mit deutlicher silberweisser Pubescenz; Koerper blauschwarz. Clypeus laengsgerunzelt und grob punctirt. Die Streifen am Thorax oben nicht so scharf und so streng regelmaessig. Scheibe des Metanotum beiderseits und hinten mit einigen kegelfoermigen erhobenen Puncten.</p> <p>Auf Sambelong (einer Insel der Nikobaren, Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D57A699DE5AB108C6A7DCF58BFEA6E14		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D57A699DE5AB108C6A7DCF58BFEA6E14							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 690-690, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		D57A699DE5AB108C6A7DCF58BFEA6E14agent1						D57A699DE5AB108C6A7DCF58BFEA6E14ref
D58527EB0A317761CD051A36578637D4text	D58527EB0A317761CD051A36578637D4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>31. 13.</p> <p>Zetes satellitius . </p> <p>Z. apterus, cordatus, griseo-fuscus, maculis duabus dorsalibus rotundis fuscis, anteriore maxima, posteriore parva; thoracis seta laterali brevi, clavata.</p> <p> Ziemlich gross, ungefl&uuml;gelt , der Hinterleib breit herzf&ouml;rmig , am Vorderrande etwas eingedr&uuml;ckt , hinten etwas zugespitzt, doch nicht viel l&auml;nger als breit; der R&uuml;ckengew&ouml;lbt , stark gl&auml;nzend . Der Vorderleib klein, kurz, kegelf&ouml;rmig zugespitzt, die Stirnborstchen kurz, die Seitenborste ziemlich lang, an der Wurzel d&uuml;nn , gegen das Ende keulenf&ouml;rmig verdickt. Die Beine etwas kurz. </p> <p> Hell graubraun, an den Seiten verloren dunkeler, auf dem R&uuml;cken vorn ein sehr grosser ziemlich runder, vorn ein wenig ausgebuchteter Fleck dunkelbraun, hinter diesem ein kleiner runder, von derselben Farbe. Unten die Grundfarbe wie oben, die braunen Flecken ebenso, aber nur von oben durchscheinend. Die Beine gelb. </p> <p>Unter Moos, in Waldungen. In Bayern etwas selten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D58527EB0A317761CD051A36578637D4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D58527EB0A317761CD051A36578637D4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Zetes satellitius. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73444&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		D58527EB0A317761CD051A36578637D4agent1						D58527EB0A317761CD051A36578637D4ref
D58C1B14C04133009B1F7B945BF24B3Ctext	D58C1B14C04133009B1F7B945BF24B3Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>D. A. nigricans Ill., st. arcens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. A. nigricans Ill., st. arcens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229214">HNS</a> </sup> </span> West. </p> <p> - J'ai recu de la Cote d'Ivoire (Lohier) toute une serie de cette belle race. Elle est bien caracterisee par sa couleur noire ou presque noire, la grande taille de ses soldats (13 mill.), la forme de la tete a cotes peu convexes et tres convergents en arriere. Les mandibules ont un arc plus etendu que chez les autres races, leur section au tiers externe est cylindrique comme chez burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais relativement plus mince. Us correspondent exactement a la description de Westwood. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D58C1B14C04133009B1F7B945BF24B3C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D58C1B14C04133009B1F7B945BF24B3C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1912): Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 150-167: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf		Plazi		D58C1B14C04133009B1F7B945BF24B3Cagent1						D58C1B14C04133009B1F7B945BF24B3Cref
D58E961E478E3138BDE4A7E7EF6C8EDEtext	D58E961E478E3138BDE4A7E7EF6C8EDEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium subopacum (Fr. Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium subopacum (Fr. Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Similar in general form as M. pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the body is without erect hairs; clypeus without the medial notch as in M. salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Originally described from the Azores, M. subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been recorded from Antigua in the Lesser Antilles (Kempf, 1972). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D58E961E478E3138BDE4A7E7EF6C8EDE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D58E961E478E3138BDE4A7E7EF6C8EDE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F. (2007): Two new South American species of Monomorium Mayr with taxonomic notes on the genus. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 128-145: 138-138, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15383		Plazi		D58E961E478E3138BDE4A7E7EF6C8EDEagent1|D58E961E478E3138BDE4A7E7EF6C8EDEagent2|D58E961E478E3138BDE4A7E7EF6C8EDEagent3|D58E961E478E3138BDE4A7E7EF6C8EDEagent4						D58E961E478E3138BDE4A7E7EF6C8EDEref
D58FBA253CD6AC3FEB144E031E745C48text	D58FBA253CD6AC3FEB144E031E745C48taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>E. (Xiphopelta) picea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. (Xiphopelta) picea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141798">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p>Types: 3 ouvrieres du Nimba Nord-Est mousses de la foret, septembre 46 (VILLIERS). Long, (mandibules comprises): 5,2 a 6,5 mm. Fonce: brun-noir ou brun-rouge; ecaille, pattes et gastre en partie roux: tete elegamment et tres regulierement reticulee, moiree; thorax presque lisse, a points rares. Pilosite blanchatre fine, pubescence sur la tete.</p> <p> Tete (fig. 2, c): sur le gros individu de 6,5 mm., elle mesure 1,6 mm. de long sur 1,33 de large, cette largeur maximum etant vers le tiers posterieur. Yeux noirs, petits, chacun de 30 a 40 facettes et distant des mandibules de 1,5 fois sa longueur. Clypeus bombe, mais sans gibbosite mediane bien delimitee, sa pointe anterieure courte et relativement large (elle est en aiguille chez elisae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elisae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:179317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , forme australe voisine). 1er article du funicule a peine plus long que le second, puis decroissance legere en allant de 1 a 4, le 5me nettement plus grand que le 4me, Mandibules brunes, peu ponctuees, a 12 dents noires assez fortes et subegales. </p> <p> Les deux faces de l'epinotum bien rectilignes de profil, moins convexes que chez les especes voisines elisae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elisae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:179317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et villiersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'villiersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Face declive un tiers plus longue que la superieure, faiblement concave, limitee par des bourrelets epais et mousses lateraux. E. elisae semble<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. elisae semble' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:179317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avoir le meme epinotum, mais differe par sa taille plus faible et les dents des mandibules alternativement longues et courtes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D58FBA253CD6AC3FEB144E031E745C48		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D58FBA253CD6AC3FEB144E031E745C48							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 192-193, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		D58FBA253CD6AC3FEB144E031E745C48agent1						D58FBA253CD6AC3FEB144E031E745C48ref
D59BBF43F1A4F885F6BC72BB69177ADBtext	D59BBF43F1A4F885F6BC72BB69177ADBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) viehmeyeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) viehmeyeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137089">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]] Long. 3.2 - 3.5 mill. - Brun jaunatre, joues plus claires, reste. de la. tete, appendices et gastre d'un brun de poix plus fonce. Devant de la tete et dessus du thorax tres finement et irregulierement striole en long et assez luisant, le reste lisse avec quelques gros points sur la tete. Quelques grands poils vers la bouche, une paire sur le pronotum, une autre sur le petiole et les autres clairsemes sur le bout du gastre. Pubescence tres courte sur la tete, les appendices, plus longue sur l'abdomen.</p> <p>Tete aussi longue que large, le milieu du bord posterieur droit ou faiblement concave et les angles fortement arrondis. Les yeux un peu convexes occupent le cinquieme median des cotes. Le sillon frontal atteint le vertex. Aire frontale peu distincte. Epistome non carene a bord anterieur faiblement convexe. Mandibules striees de 4 dents. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 3 a 7 du funicule aussi longs que larges. Cotes du pronotum arrondis et bordes, le dessus, assez plan, passe a la face declive par une courbe. Mesonotum borde dans sa moitie posterieure qui est transversalement concave et fortement convexe d'avant en arriere. Le sillon metanotal n'est pas tres profond et la face basale de l'epinotum se trouve sur un pian a peine inferieur de celui du pro-mesonotum. En outre une impression transversale au devant de la face basale et presque aussi forte que le sillon metanotal indique un metanotum plat trois a quatre fois plus large que long. Face basale un peu convexe avec une impression longitudinale au milieu. La face declive forme avec la precedente un angle tres ouvert et est plus de deux fois plus longue. Les epines obliques en haut et en dehors, un peu recourbees en arriere, a base large, sont aussi longues que la moitie de l'intervalle de leur base. Stigmates tres grands, le disque du postpetiole est en ovale transversal, a cotes faiblement releves. Sillon du postpetiole fortement imprime, surtout en arriere. Gastre largement tronque.</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande (Viehmeyer leg. 2 [[ worker ]]).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D59BBF43F1A4F885F6BC72BB69177ADB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D59BBF43F1A4F885F6BC72BB69177ADB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1921): Quelques nouveaux formicides africains. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 61, 113-122: 117-118, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3686/3686.pdf		Plazi		D59BBF43F1A4F885F6BC72BB69177ADBagent1						D59BBF43F1A4F885F6BC72BB69177ADBref
D59BD6F856EF0F85D1BFC4278157015Ftext	D59BD6F856EF0F85D1BFC4278157015Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lioponera similis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera similis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136714">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n, sp. (fig. 8, 9, 10). </p> <p>[[ male ]]. &mdash; Long.: 2,8 a 3 mm. Noir. Mandibules, antennes et pattes jaune brunatre, le milieu des cuisses plus obscur. Luisante, cotes de</p> <p>l'epinotum et du metasternum rugueux reticules. Dessus de l&acute;epinotum finement et densement ponctue, submat. Le reste lisse ou presque lisse. Une pubescence dense et assez oblique sur les appendices, clairsemee sur le corps. Pilosite dressee, fine, longue, moyennement abondante sur le corps et plus espacee sur les appendices.</p> <p> Tete a peine plus large avec les yeux que longue. Intervalle des ocelles un peu plus petit que leur grand diametre. Les yeux occupent un peu plus que la moitie des cotes. Aretes frontales assez rapprochees, plus que chez L. noctambula Sants. Le scape n'atteint pas tout a fait l'ocelle median. Premier article du funicule plus epais et aussi long que le deuxieme. Articles 2 et 3 un peu plus longs qu'epais et plus etroits que le suivant comme chez L. parva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. parva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., les articles suivants de plus en plus longs et epais. </p> <p> Le thorax differe tres peu de celui de L. parva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. parva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le plan de la face basale de l'epinotum n'est pas plus bas que celui du mesonotum. La face declive est bordee d'une legere crete qui donne un aspect anguleux au profil des deux faces. Petiole un cinqnieme environ plus long que large dans sa moitie anterieure, la moitie posterieure trapezoidale, plus etroite derriere, au profil aussi haut que long et arrondi dessus. Postpetiole en cone tronque et arrondi devant, un peu deprime, a peine plus long que large derriere, un quart plus large que le petiole. Derriere lui le gastre est fortement contracte et la portion articulaire du tergite suivant assez allonge et transversalement striole (appareil de stridulation?). Ce tergite un peu plus long que large derriere et un quart a un tiers plus large que le postpetiole. </p> <p> Ailes superieures hyalines, a memes nervures que chez Lioponera parva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera parva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , decorsei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'decorsei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et noctambula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'noctambula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136689">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (fig. 5 a 7 et 1 1 a 14). Mais chez ce dernier, les vestiges des cellules discoidale et cubitale sont plus apparents. La nervulation du [[ male ]] de Lioponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est extremement voisine de celle de Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chez qui la cellule discoidale parait plus developpee. J'ai decrit sous le nom de Lioponera nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136682">HNS</a> </sup> </span> un [[ male ]] dont la nervulation alaire presente ces cellules entierement fermees et ressemble tout a fait au [[ male ]] du genre Aethiopopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aethiopopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Il est fort possible que les [[ male ]] africains que j'ai rapportes au genre Lioponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> se rapportent au genre Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais jusqu'a present il n'y a pas de caracteres assez saillants pour distinguer les [[ male ]] des deux genres. Ce n'est pas dans mon habitude de decrire des males isoles, mais si j ai fait exception pour ceux-ci, c'est qu'ils se presentent assez communement dans les collections et que vu la rarete de leur capture avec les ouvrieres, il peut tarder encore longtemps de voir leur identification etablie. Il depend des explorateurs de' recueillir attentivement les formes sexuees dans les nids chaque fois que l'occasion se presente de recolter des fourmis. </p> <p>Cote d'Ivoire: Dimbroko (Le Moult), 8 [[ male ]] pris au vol. Quelques exemplaires sont plus clairs que les autres,</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D59BD6F856EF0F85D1BFC4278157015F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D59BD6F856EF0F85D1BFC4278157015F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 51-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		D59BD6F856EF0F85D1BFC4278157015Fagent1						D59BD6F856EF0F85D1BFC4278157015Fref
D59FD715025413928A01ADD3C1A91185text	D59FD715025413928A01ADD3C1A91185taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Polyrhachis concava Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis concava Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; (Un tres petit nombre.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D59FD715025413928A01ADD3C1A91185		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D59FD715025413928A01ADD3C1A91185							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 61-61, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		D59FD715025413928A01ADD3C1A91185agent1						D59FD715025413928A01ADD3C1A91185ref
D5A29C5DE16FD882D84F6CE550C2E4D7text	D5A29C5DE16FD882D84F6CE550C2E4D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Proformica nitida K.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica nitida K.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> -Ug. 1927. </p> <p>Societas Entomologica, Jahrg. 42, S. 26-28.</p> <p> Kopf nach unten deutlich verschm&auml;lert , mit schwach gebogenen Seiten und breit abgerundetem Hinterrand. Hinterecken des Kopfes sehr schwach angedeutet. Clypeus schwach gekielt, fast ganz glatt, gl&auml;nzend , nur an den Seiten mit einer leichten L&auml;ngsstreif ung; Vorderrand in der Mitte ohne Ausrandung, nach vorn stumpfwinkelig herabreichend. Stirnleisten sehr schwach. In der Mitte der Stirn, von den unteren Nebenaugen bis zum Clypeus, geht eine schmale l&auml;ngliche Furche. Augen mittelgro&szlig; , stark gewoelbt. </p> <p> Die L&auml;ngenverh&auml;ltnisse der Maxillartasterglieder vom letzten ansind: 1: 1,03: 1,22: 1,58: 1,38: 0,52. F&uuml;hlerschaftd&uuml;nn und lang, den Hinterrand des Kopfes fast um zwei F&uuml;nftel seiner L&auml;nge&uuml;berragend . F&uuml;hlerschaft und F&uuml;hlergei&szlig;el mit zahlreichen anliegenden H&auml;rchen bekleidet; diese H&auml;rchen sind d&uuml;nner und feiner als bei anderen Arten. Thorax schlank, ohne wahrnehmbare </p> <p> Skulptur, glatt und gl&auml;nzend , mit zerstreuter, wei&szlig;licher , anliegender Behaarung. Horizontale Basalfl&auml;che des Epinotums wenig l&auml;nger als die absch&uuml;ssige . </p> <p>&Uuml;bergang zwischen basaler und absch&uuml;ssigerFl&auml;che ist gleichmaessig konvex, ohne wahrnehmbaren Winkel. Basalfl&auml;che in der Mitte mit einer schwachen, queren Einsenkung. Schuppe des Petiolus ziemlich dick, am Oberrand nicht scharf, aber im Profil betrachtet nach oben stumpf abgerundet. Oberrand mit schwach vertiefter Ausschneidung in der Mitte, bisweilen fehlt diese g&auml;nzlich , </p> <p> Abb. 7 a -c. Proformica nitida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica nitida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [worker]. a = Kopf [worker], 6 = Maxillartaster, c = Thoraxprofil. </p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rper mit sehr feiner, zerstreuter, abstehender Behaarung. Kopf (oben und unten, aber vorzugsweise nahe dem Munde), sowie auch die Bauchoberseite und Coxen mit kleinen, abstehenden B&ouml;rstchen . Schwarz, stark gl&auml;nzend : Antennen, Tarsen, Tibien (manchmal auch Schenkelenden) und Mandibeln r&ouml;tlichbraun . </p> <p>K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge : 3,8-4,6 mm. [queen] und [male] unbekannt. </p> <p> Bis jetzt nur einmal von mir selbst gefunden: 18. V. 1922, am S&uuml;dabhange des Berges Min-Bulak im Ak Tasch-Gebirge (westlicher Vorl&auml;ufer des westlichen Tian-Schan, 55 km nord&ouml;stlich von Taschkent), beinahe 4000 Fu&szlig;&uuml;ber dem Meeresspiegel. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5A29C5DE16FD882D84F6CE550C2E4D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5A29C5DE16FD882D84F6CE550C2E4D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, N. N. (1928): Beiträge zur Ameisenfauna Mittelasiens. I. Die Gattung Proformica Ruzsky, 1903. Zoologischer Anzeiger 75, 7-23: 7-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4747/4747.pdf		Plazi		D5A29C5DE16FD882D84F6CE550C2E4D7agent1						D5A29C5DE16FD882D84F6CE550C2E4D7ref
D5AA3D6E8593DC03946A8BF4EAB27013text	D5AA3D6E8593DC03946A8BF4EAB27013taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>118 . Eporibatula gessneri Willmann 1931. </p> <p>Fundort: Moos von einer Steinmauer, 18. VIII. 49.</p> <p> Bekannt aus dem Moosebruch im Altvatergebirge in niedrigen Moosrasen an Baumrinde (Willmann 1931) und von den Spieglitzer Seefeldern im Gebiete des Glatzer Schneeberges an mit Flechten bewachsener Rinde der Kr&uuml;ppelfichten (Willmann 1939). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5AA3D6E8593DC03946A8BF4EAB27013		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5AA3D6E8593DC03946A8BF4EAB27013							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 175-175, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D5AA3D6E8593DC03946A8BF4EAB27013agent1						D5AA3D6E8593DC03946A8BF4EAB27013ref
D5B4212000668D3CA4032BC896E60DE1text	D5B4212000668D3CA4032BC896E60DE1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus r. cognato-compressus Forel</p> <p> (Etud. myrmecol. 1886, Ann. soc. ent. belg.). [[ worker ]] [[ male ]] [[ queen ]]. Cette forme fait un passage assez direct du compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> au cognatus ou a l&acute; oasium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'oasium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle a plutot la forme et la stature de ces derniers, et differe du vrai compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de l'Inde, avec lequel on peut la confondre au premier bord, par ses pattes plus longues, sa tete moins large, n'ayant jamais les angles posterieurs prolonges en oreille chez la [[ worker ]] maxima, enfin par sa sculpture un peu moins forte, moins mate. Le compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lui-meme varie il est vrai a tous ces egards. J'ai recu du nord de l'Inde des compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui different a peine du cognatocompressus et qu'on peut lui rattacher. Les compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aralocaspiens de M. Ruzskij sont des cognato-compressus. Enfin divers compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Pachmarhi et d'autre localites de l'Inde sont moins accentues que la forme typique avec son enorme tete cornue et ses pattes relativement greles et courtes. La [[ worker ]] maxima du cognato-compressus depasse 15 mill. On peut elever cette forme au rang de race geographique. </p> <p>Perse orientale et septentr. (Sud de Meschched, Torok - Bjardzu, l [[ male ]], 28. III. 1898. Neibandun, valle de Runi, 1 [[ queen ]], 2 [[ worker ]], 16. V. 1896; Chorasan, lac Namaksir, Mudzuabad, l [[ male ]], 17. IV. 1898. Zarudny!); Region transcaspienne, St. Tedzen, 1 [[ worker ]], 25. VIII. 1896 (Ahnger!); c'est la la vraie patrie du cognato-compressus.</p> <p> Le [[ male ]] du cognato-compressus est plus grand que celui du compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Il a la taille de celui de l&acute; oasium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'oasium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (13 mill, et plus, tandis que celui du compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ne depasse guere 11 mill, au plus). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5B4212000668D3CA4032BC896E60DE1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5B4212000668D3CA4032BC896E60DE1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 12-12, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		D5B4212000668D3CA4032BC896E60DE1agent1						D5B4212000668D3CA4032BC896E60DE1ref
D5C266CCB3B886E6837106C313843168text	D5C266CCB3B886E6837106C313843168taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima hysterica r. dimidiata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima hysterica r. dimidiata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179295">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Plus robuste, mais a peine plus longue que la forme typique. Mandibules armees de 4 dents distinctes et d'une dent indistincte. Lobe de l'epistome plus large, arrondi, n'ayant a son bord que 3 ou 4 crenaux indistincts. Tete un peu plus large derriere les yeux que devant, avec les cotes plus convexes. Premier n oe ud du pedicule arrondi devant, non tronque Le devant de la tete est plus abondamment ponctue et la ponctuation est plus forte. Pubescence encore un peu plus abondante.</p> <p>Tete, pronotum et mesonotum d'un rouge brun, ainsi que le bord posterieur du second n oe ud du pedicule et les articulations des pattes. Metanotum, pedicule et abdomen d'un noir un peu brunatre. Pattes, metasternum et massue des antennes brunatres. Le reste des antennes d'un jaune testace un peu roussatre.</p> <p>Madagascar central (M. Sikora).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5C266CCB3B886E6837106C313843168		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5C266CCB3B886E6837106C313843168							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Quelques fourmis du centre de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 485-488: 487-487, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3961/3961.pdf		Plazi		D5C266CCB3B886E6837106C313843168agent1						D5C266CCB3B886E6837106C313843168ref
D5C7CFE7ECC59F56D74C5AFF90A58398text	D5C7CFE7ECC59F56D74C5AFF90A58398taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis cubaensis Mayr, r. gallicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis cubaensis Mayr, r. gallicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179378">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Wie die typische Form, aber die Schuppe hat vier Dornen, deren obere fast doppelt so weit von einander entfernt sind als ein oberer von einem seitlichen. Die Schuppe ist oben fast schneidig, durchaus nicht quer zusammengedrueckt, aehnlich derjenigen der schistacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schistacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber noch duenner oben und mit Seitendornen, die fast so lang sind als die oberen (durchaus nicht wie bei convexa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'convexa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Kopf so breit als lang, hinten sehr breit. Augen ziemlich flach, obwohl nicht so flach wie bei gagates Sm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gagates Sm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Kopf und Thorax scharf laengsgerunzelt; Seiten des Kopfes vorn netzartig; zwischen der groben Sculptur fein punktirt-genetzt. Schienen und Schenkel theilweise roethlichbraeunlichgelb. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Lg. 7,5 &mdash; 8 mm. Die mittleren Dornen der Schuppe etwas nach hinten gebogen, nicht viel laenger als die seitlichen und nicht viel weiter von einander als von der letzteren entfernt. Sonst wie der [[ worker ]].</p> <p> Delagoa, in leeren Stengelgallen (Dr. Liengme). Die Hoehlung der Gallen war mit dem Gespinnst der Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> theilweise tapeziert. Ich habe in meinen &bdquo; Nestern der Ameisen &quot; diese Form als P. Gerstaeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Gerstaeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel bezeichnet. Die P. Gerstaeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Gerstaeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist aber nur eine unbedeutendere Varietaet der cubaensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cubaensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5C7CFE7ECC59F56D74C5AFF90A58398		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5C7CFE7ECC59F56D74C5AFF90A58398							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		D5C7CFE7ECC59F56D74C5AFF90A58398agent1						D5C7CFE7ECC59F56D74C5AFF90A58398ref
D5CD5651FF182FFE8F988E60EF794AB9text	D5CD5651FF182FFE8F988E60EF794AB9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium Havilandi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium Havilandi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31587">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2.5 mill. - Mandibules fortement striees, tridentees. Epistome entier, fortement concave entre ses deux carenes qui sont ecartees, presque contigues aux aretes frontales et se continuant de cote dans le bord anterieur. Tete presque carree, un. peu plus longue que large et un peu plus large devant que derriere, a cotes faiblement convexes, largement concave derriere. Les yeux sont assez grands, un peu allonges, situes entre le milieu et le tiers anterieur. Le scape n'atteint pas tout a fait le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 3 a 8 des funicules plus epais que longs. Massue peu epaisse; avant-dernier article seulement un peu plus grand que le precedent. Promesonotum convexe, sans suture distincte. Echancrure un peu plus faible que chez le gracillimum. Epinotum convexe, passant par une courbe insensible de la face basale a l'a face declive. Face basale nullement deprimee, assez etroite (plus large que chez egens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'egens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31553">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), un peu convexe transversalement, longue comme la face declive. Premier n oe ud cuneiforme arrondi, convexe dessous comme chez le minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec un petiole anterieur court, bien plus court que lui, et muni en dessous d'une dent obtuse. Second n oe ud, petit, plus bas et pas plus large que le 1 er, un peu plus large que long. </p> <p>Joues, aretes frontales et fossettes antennaires striees-ridees. Le reste de la tete lisse avec une ponctuation espacee forte et abondante. Thorax et pedicule densement et pas tres finement reticulesponctues et mats, sauf le dos qui est reticule et subopaque, meme lisse au milieu du promesonotum. Abdomen et pattes lisses. Une pilosite dressee jaunatre, pointue et. assez courte assez abondamment dispersee sur tout le corps, surtout sur l'abdomen. Les pattes et les scapes n'ont qu'une pubescence adjacente qui se trouve aussi sur le corps, surtout sur la tete.</p> <p>Noir; mandibules rougeatres; antennes et pattes d'un brun roussatre.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. - Long. 5: 5 mill. - Tete a peu pres exactement carree; articles du funicule un peu plus allonges. Thorax plus etroit que la tete. Epinotum a dos borde, transversalement plan, longitudinalement convexe d'un bout a l'autre. Pedicule comme chez l'ouvriere, mais sans convexite ni dent distincte sous le 1 er n oe ud. Abdomen allonge. Du reste, exactement la forme de l'ouvriere (aussi les mandibules).</p> <p>Tete finement striee sur presque toute sa face anterieure; les gros points en fossettes encore plus abondants, et plus forts que chez l'ouvriere. Epinotum et n oe uds du pedicule densement reticules-ponctues et mats; dos de l'epinotum densement strie en travers. L'abdomen et le reste du thorax sont lisses; cotes du mesonotum avec de gros points epars. Pilosite et couleur de l'ouvriere, mais les mandibules sont d'un jaune rougeatre et le bord des segments abdominaux est brunatre. Ailes manquent.</p> <p>Natal (M. Haviland).</p> <p> Differe du gracillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gracillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188150">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de l&acute; Emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de toutes les especes voisines a moi connues par sa sculpture et sa forme. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5CD5651FF182FFE8F988E60EF794AB9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5CD5651FF182FFE8F988E60EF794AB9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 443-444, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		D5CD5651FF182FFE8F988E60EF794AB9agent1						D5CD5651FF182FFE8F988E60EF794AB9ref
D5D0186F6C3A028C5AFE681C3CC4ED0Btext	D5D0186F6C3A028C5AFE681C3CC4ED0Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 28. * Prenolepis steinheili Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis steinheili Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Aldabra (Fryer). Evidemment importee des Antilles.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5D0186F6C3A028C5AFE681C3CC4ED0B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5D0186F6C3A028C5AFE681C3CC4ED0B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 165-165, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		D5D0186F6C3A028C5AFE681C3CC4ED0Bagent1						D5D0186F6C3A028C5AFE681C3CC4ED0Bref
D5D0A92EB4753E098D2046094CAC0355text	D5D0A92EB4753E098D2046094CAC0355taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>D. affinis, var. exilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. affinis, var. exilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137814">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p> Rev. Suisse Zool., vol. 18, p. 744 (1910), [[male]] ( D. affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , st. Lowyi, var. exilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. exilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137814">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> C'est plutot une variete du D. affinis dont<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. affinis dont' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> il differe surtout par sa couleur plus obscure, d'ailleurs assez variable, mais allant jusqu'au brun fonce; les cuisses sont d'un noiratre plus stable. La pilosite est comme chez D. affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in sp. C'est la forme la plus frequente des Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> recoltes par MM. Alluaud et Jeannel. </p> <p>Certains exemplaires de Nairobi font passage a la st. Lowyi For.</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Nairobi (juill. 1903), 2 [[male]]; (st. n&deg; 3, nov. 1911), 1 [[male]]; (oct. 1908), 1 [[male]]; - Rurunga, dans le pays Kikuyu (1.800 m., st. n&deg;31, janv. 1912), 1 [[male]]; -Bura, dans les WaTaita(1.050 m., st. n&deg;61, mars 1912), 4 [[male]]; - Taveta (750 m., st. no 65, mars 1912), 5 [[male]]; - -Mombasa (st. no 3, nov. 1911), 2 [[male]]; - prairies du Ngare Nyuki, dans la region du Kenya (fevr. 1909), 2 [[male]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: Kiboscho (fevr. 1904), l[[male]] (type); - Neu-Moschi(800 m., st.no 72,avril 1912), 6 [[male]]; - riviere Himo (1.000 m., st. no 66, mars 1912), [[male]]; - Kilema(1.400 m., oct. 1908), 1 [[male]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5D0A92EB4753E098D2046094CAC0355		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5D0A92EB4753E098D2046094CAC0355							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 59-59, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		D5D0A92EB4753E098D2046094CAC0355agent1						D5D0A92EB4753E098D2046094CAC0355ref
D5D21234AC56C68A8A1417BBBACB66D5text	D5D21234AC56C68A8A1417BBBACB66D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sphaerochthoniidae Grandjean, 1957 </p> <p> Diagnose: K&ouml;rper kurz, kugelig; NG zweigeteilt, vorderer Schild Na mit c-Borsten, d-Borsten in Quernaht kaum erkennbar, Vor ng der e-Reihe eine angedeutete Furche, die aber keine Trennaht ist (die Larven haben nach Grandjean (1934a) noch 5 erkennbare Notogasterschilde!). Prodorsumborsten ( au&szlig;er ex) T-f&ouml;rmig mit b&uuml;rstenartigerOberfl&auml;che ; &auml;hnlich ng (wenigstens vordere ngT-f&ouml;rmig ). K&ouml;rper dorsal netzartig gemustert; AG fehlt, ag ebenfalls; Epi-Formel 3-2-3-4; B dreikrallig. </p> <p>Mit einer Gattung, im Gebiet nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ Sphaerochthonius splendidus (Berlese, 1904)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5D21234AC56C68A8A1417BBBACB66D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5D21234AC56C68A8A1417BBBACB66D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 100-100, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D5D21234AC56C68A8A1417BBBACB66D5agent1|D5D21234AC56C68A8A1417BBBACB66D5agent2						D5D21234AC56C68A8A1417BBBACB66D5ref
D5D2A329B2B84FF186520FA17461B80Btext	D5D2A329B2B84FF186520FA17461B80Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 32. - S. - g. Myrmorhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmorhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135461">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel) Emery emend. </p> <p> J'ai fonde le nouveau sous-genre Myrmacantha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmacantha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pour les formes asiatiques et africaines que Forel avait incluses dans ce sous-genre. J'y ai classe en revanche les especes C. striatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. striatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27209">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , circularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'circularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , scissus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scissus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et dimorphus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dimorphus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , qui n'etaient, a mon avis, pas bien placees dans les sous-genres Myrmamblys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmamblys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5D2A329B2B84FF186520FA17461B80B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5D2A329B2B84FF186520FA17461B80B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 251-251, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		D5D2A329B2B84FF186520FA17461B80Bagent1						D5D2A329B2B84FF186520FA17461B80Bref
D5D8101E7BB3F5EA59D28B179FEF7E9Etext	D5D8101E7BB3F5EA59D28B179FEF7E9Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 111. Formica fulvo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fulvo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica fulvo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fulvo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , De Geer, Hist. Ins. vii. 612. pl. 45. f. 13,14. </p> <p>Formica pilosa, Oliv.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pilosa, Oliv.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135396">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Encycl. Meth. vi. 498. 39. </p> <p>Formica rufiventris, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufiventris, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 409. 57. </p> <p>Hab. Cape of Good Hope.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5D8101E7BB3F5EA59D28B179FEF7E9E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5D8101E7BB3F5EA59D28B179FEF7E9E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 32-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D5D8101E7BB3F5EA59D28B179FEF7E9Eagent1						D5D8101E7BB3F5EA59D28B179FEF7E9Eref
D5DF09DCA288B904D5DC38C6905FBF1Btext	D5DF09DCA288B904D5DC38C6905FBF1Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. CREMASTOGASTER RANAVALONAE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CREMASTOGASTER RANAVALONAE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180124">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1, Forel. </p> <p> (Pl. VI, fig. 3 et 3a et fig. 4, 4a et 4b.) Cremastogaster Ranavalonae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Ranavalonae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180124">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Bull, de la Soc. enlomol. de Suisse (octobre 1887). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 3,6 &agrave; 4 mill. Corps plut&ocirc;t maigre et allong&eacute; . T&ecirc;te aussi longue que large, &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s bien convexes, non &eacute;chancr&eacute;ederri&egrave;re . Mandibules peu luisantes finement stri&eacute;es , avec des points &eacute;pars , poilues, arm&eacute;es de quatre dents. Antennes de onze articles; massue gr&ecirc;le , mince relativement &agrave; la plupart des autres esp&egrave;ces , de trois articles; le deuxi&egrave;me article du funicule est relativement long et parfois &agrave; demi divis&eacute; transversalement par un sillon. Yeux situ&eacute;s en arri&egrave;re du milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te . Aire frontale arrondie derri&egrave;re ; sillon frontal indistinct. Thorax allong&eacute; . Pronotum convexe, sans ar&ecirc;tes . La suture pro-m&eacute;sonotale est presque enti&egrave;rementoblit&eacute;r&eacute;e , r&eacute;duite&agrave; une faible d&eacute;pression transversale qui marque la limite. M&eacute;sonotum bien plus long que large, &agrave; peine convexe longitudinalement, faiblement mais distinctement convexe transversalement, sans ar&ecirc;teslat&eacute;rales . Echancrure m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotaleplut&ocirc;t faible. </p> <p> 1 Et non pas Ranavalonis comme je l'ai &eacute;crit par erreur dans le Bull, de la Soc. enlomol. de Suisse, 1887, vol. VII, n&deg; 10, p. 388. </p> <p>M&eacute;tanotumallong&eacute; ; face basale convexe ant&eacute;rieurement , bien plus large derri&egrave;re que devant. Epines assez longues, presque droites, divergentes, &eacute;troites , dirig&eacute;es presque horizontalement en arri&egrave;re (un peu en haut). Premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;diculeallong&eacute; , &agrave; peine plus large devant que derriere, deux fois plus long que large. Vu de dessus, son bord ant&eacute;rieur est plus ou moins semi-circulaire ou bien plus ou moins anguleux (formant deux c&ocirc;t&eacute;s d'un losange); ses bords lat&eacute;raux (jusqu'aux angles lateraux du bord ant&eacute;rieur ) sont presque parall&egrave;les . Second n &oelig; ud petit, arrondi, bien plus large que long, sans sillon longitudinal, mais avec une impression ou &eacute;chancrure au milieu de son bord post&eacute;rieursup&eacute;rieur . </p> <p> Tout le corps tr&egrave;s luisant, tr&egrave;s faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute; ; &ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave;r&eacute;ticul&eacute;-rid&eacute; . Thorax, surtout le m&eacute;tanotum , lisse ou presque lisse. Les r&eacute;ticula- tions sont plus fortes sur le devant de l'abdomen et sur le dessus du premier n &oelig; ud qui est demi-mat. Les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te et le front sont tr&egrave;s faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s-rid&eacute;s en long. L'aire frontale et l'&eacute;pistome ont des rides longitudinales, plus serr&eacute;es et sont moins luisants. </p> <p>Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e d'un blanc sale, tr&egrave;sdispers&eacute;e , nulle sur les tibias et les scapes. Une pubescence couch&eacute;e , espac&eacute;e , blanch&acirc;tre ou gris&acirc;tre , assez abondante sur les pattes et sur les scapes ( soulev&eacute;e sur ces derniers), puis sur la t&ecirc;te , courte et fort &eacute;parse sur l'abdomen et encore plus rare sur le thorax. </p> <p> Couleur semblable &agrave; celle du C. hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais d'un brun marron sensiblement plus clair; funicules en entier d'un roux testac&eacute; (sauf la base du premier article). </p> <p> Bien distinct par la forme particuli&egrave;re du thorax, surtout par la soudure presque enti&egrave;re du pronotum et du m&eacute;sonotum . [[queen]]. Inconnue. </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 3 &agrave; 3,3 mill. Antennes de douze articles. Premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;diculeplut&ocirc;t plus large derri&egrave;re que devant; second n &oelig; ud avec une impression longitudinale. T&ecirc;te (sauf l'&eacute;pistome qui est en majeure partie lisse et luisant) assez finement et irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rementr&eacute;ticul&eacute;e-ponctu&eacute;e et subopaque ou mate. Milieu du m&eacute;sonotum finement stri&eacute;-rid&eacute; et subopaque; le reste du thorax luisant et assez lisse, sauf les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s qui sont plus ou moins rid&eacute;s ou r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s . Premier segment de l'abdomen r&eacute;ticul&eacute; , subopaque et abondamment couvert de gros points enfonc&eacute;sespac&eacute;s , tr&egrave;s distincts; le reste de l'abdomen luisant, tr&egrave;s faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute; . M&eacute;so- notum avec deux sillons convergents plus ou moins effac&eacute;s . M&eacute;tanotum inerme. </p> <p> Tout le corps assez abondamment pourvu d'une pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e fine, fauve. Tibias avec une pubescence soulev&eacute;e assez abondante, sans poils dress&eacute;s . Pubescence du reste tr&egrave;s&eacute;parse . </p> <p> D'un noir un peu brun&acirc;tre ; antennes et pattes brun&acirc;tres . Ailes hyalines, finement pubescentes, &agrave; nervures et tache marginale p&acirc;les . </p> <p> Bois sur les bords de l'Ivondron&acirc; , pr&egrave;s de Tamatave ( r&eacute;colt&eacute; par le Dr C. Keller); for&ecirc;ts de la c&ocirc;te Est de Madagascar ( r&eacute;colt&eacute; par M. Humblot). </p> <p> Cette singuli&egrave;reesp&egrave;ce construit sur certains arbres de Madagascar, dont les feuilles sont dures et luisantes, de grands nids sph&eacute;riques en carton ligneux d'un brun noir&acirc;tre qui ont jusqu'&agrave; 3 d&eacute;cim&egrave;tres de diametre(fig. 62). M. le Dr Keller les a observ&eacute;s dans les bois situ&eacute;s sur les bords de l'Ivondron&acirc; , et M. Humblot en a envoy&eacute; deux exemplaires encore remplis de [[worker]] et de [[male]] (ces derniers malheureusement en mille morceaux). Les feuilles et les rameaux de l'arbre sont pris et ma&ccedil;onn&eacute;s dans le nid comme dans de la p&acirc;te . Tandis que la partie centrale du nid ressemble au carton ordinaire des Cremastogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> arboricoles, ses couches externes sont form&eacute;es d'un feutre beaucoup plus l&acirc;checompos&eacute; de longs faisceaux de fibres ligneuses entrecrois&eacute;s en tout sens et laissant entre eux des mailles ou intervalles de plus en plus petits &agrave; mesure qu'on approche des portions centrales du nid. Cela provient de ce qu'&agrave;l'int&eacute;- rieur les faisceaux allong&eacute;s et de couleur grise-jaun&acirc;tre de fibres ligneuses sont de plus en plus remplac&eacute;s par des d&eacute;bris plus t&eacute;nus et plus courts et finalement par de la vermoulure. Tous ces mat&eacute;riaux ligneux sonl &eacute;videmmentagglutin&eacute;s par la s&eacute;cr&eacute;tion des glandes mandibulaires comme chez les autres fourmis qui font des nids en carton (fig. 61). </p> <p> Il est fort probable qu'il existe une esp&egrave;ce quelconque de symbiose entre le Cremaslogaster Ranavalonae et son arbre, c'est-&agrave;-dire que le Cremastogaster prot&egrave;ge l'arbre contre ses ennemis (insectes ou autres) et re&ccedil;oit en revanche de l'arbre, non seulement la base et les mat&eacute;riaux de son nid, mais probablement encore sa nourriture, soit indirectement, par des Coccides ou des Aphides, soit directement, par quelque s&eacute;cr&eacute;tionv&eacute;g&eacute;tale . Malheureusement je ne connais pas le nom de l'arbre, et les observations biologiques sur la mani&egrave;re dont le C. Ranavalonae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Ranavalonae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180124">HNS</a> </sup> </span> se nourrit font d&eacute;faut . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5DF09DCA288B904D5DC38C6905FBF1B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5DF09DCA288B904D5DC38C6905FBF1B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 184-186, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		D5DF09DCA288B904D5DC38C6905FBF1Bagent1|D5DF09DCA288B904D5DC38C6905FBF1Bagent2						D5DF09DCA288B904D5DC38C6905FBF1Bref
D5E101CC87A67916A13E85BD619C2216text	D5E101CC87A67916A13E85BD619C2216taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Stenamma (Ischnomyrmex) Swammerdami<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma (Ischnomyrmex) Swammerdami' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotizen: Kinkuni-Gebiet (NW. Madagaskar). Tulear, Andranohinaly und Tsimanampetsotsy (SW. Madagaskar).</p> <p> Die Exemplare aus Andranohinaly sind klein und naehern sich der var. curia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. curia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5E101CC87A67916A13E85BD619C2216		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5E101CC87A67916A13E85BD619C2216							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 83-83, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		D5E101CC87A67916A13E85BD619C2216agent1|D5E101CC87A67916A13E85BD619C2216agent2						D5E101CC87A67916A13E85BD619C2216ref
D5E8583E8F3D01214F3F99D76E9BF61Btext	D5E8583E8F3D01214F3F99D76E9BF61Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Parhypochthonius aphidinus Berlese , 1904 [55d] </p> <p> Diagnose: Einige Merkmale der Adulten machen den Eindruck der Neotenie (d.h. juvenile Merkmale bleiben bei den Adulten erhalten): Sehr weichh&auml;utigerK&ouml;rper , Platten wenig chitinisiert und unpigmentiert; Cheliceren dorsal unbedeckt; AD mit NG verwachsen, le und in lang, ro k&uuml;rzer , dicht beeinander am Rostrumvorderrand; ss sehr lang kammf&ouml;rmig , Rami der Hinterseite lang, an Vorderseite sehr kurze Dornen; alle 16 ng gut entwickelt, zum Teil sehr lang (f- und h-Borsten bis &uuml;ber 80 &micro;m); eine Borste steht auf dem Rand der gla (vermutlich h2); 1 pa, 4 an, 4 ad, 9 g, 1 ag. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge mit Cheliceren 350-520 um. Ma&szlig;e des untersuchten Tieres der Berlese-Sammlung Nr. 23/36 [55d]: Prodorsum 115 um, Na-Schild 80 &micro;m, Gesamtl&auml;nge 415 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: P. aphidinus Berlese , 1904(b); Grandjean 1934e (B, auch Juvenile); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Hammen 1959; Aoki 1969 (B); Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp1995 (B). </p> <p> - P. aphidinus var. germanicus Willmann, 1931: Die Variet&auml;t ist ohne klare Differentialdiagnose beschrieben worden und wird als conspezifisch angesehen. Brauchbares Vergleichsmaterial existiert nicht in der Willmann-Sammlung (Staatssammlung M&uuml;nchen ). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Einziger Nachweis in Deutschland von Willmann (1931) an Rebwurzeln in Naumburg an der Saale (eingeschleppt?). </p> <p> Verbreitung: S&uuml;d- und S&uuml;dosteuropa , Frankreich?, Nordafrika, Japan. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5E8583E8F3D01214F3F99D76E9BF61B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5E8583E8F3D01214F3F99D76E9BF61B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 107-107, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D5E8583E8F3D01214F3F99D76E9BF61Bagent1|D5E8583E8F3D01214F3F99D76E9BF61Bagent2						D5E8583E8F3D01214F3F99D76E9BF61Bref
D5ED3806450C514B32D6569A1F514F43text	D5ED3806450C514B32D6569A1F514F43taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>bruennichiArgiopeAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI04; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.9863/lat 46.5641)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.9863&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5641">Cerkvenjak</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 230; maximumElevationInMeters: 230; decimalLatitude: 46.5641 ; decimalLongitude: 15.9863 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Lokovšek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI40; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9619/lat 45.5499)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9619&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5499">Slavnik</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 816; maximumElevationInMeters: 816; decimalLatitude: 45.5499 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9619 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-26 ; habitat: grassland and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 4 females; Location: locationID: SI50; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.6933/lat 46.162)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.6933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.162"> Sp. Praprece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: 46.1620 ; decimalLongitude: 14.6933 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-03/2012-05-28 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5ED3806450C514B32D6569A1F514F43		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5ED3806450C514B32D6569A1F514F43							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		D5ED3806450C514B32D6569A1F514F43agent1|D5ED3806450C514B32D6569A1F514F43agent2|D5ED3806450C514B32D6569A1F514F43agent3|D5ED3806450C514B32D6569A1F514F43agent4|D5ED3806450C514B32D6569A1F514F43agent5|D5ED3806450C514B32D6569A1F514F43agent6|D5ED3806450C514B32D6569A1F514F43agent7|D5ED3806450C514B32D6569A1F514F43agent8						D5ED3806450C514B32D6569A1F514F43ref
D5F0564657CF404A54975FF1FE85DA24text	D5F0564657CF404A54975FF1FE85DA24taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>globosumSynemaThomisidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Synema globosum (Fabricius, 1775)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH15; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.0933/lat 46.7606)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.0933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7606">Glarus Alps, near Affeier</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 817; maximumElevationInMeters: 817; decimalLatitude: 46.7606 ; decimalLongitude: 9.0933 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: meadow and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: SI60; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9459/lat 45.8799)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9459&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8799">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 295; maximumElevationInMeters: 295; decimalLatitude: 45.8799 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9459 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: forest clearing </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5F0564657CF404A54975FF1FE85DA24		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5F0564657CF404A54975FF1FE85DA24							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		D5F0564657CF404A54975FF1FE85DA24agent1|D5F0564657CF404A54975FF1FE85DA24agent2|D5F0564657CF404A54975FF1FE85DA24agent3|D5F0564657CF404A54975FF1FE85DA24agent4|D5F0564657CF404A54975FF1FE85DA24agent5|D5F0564657CF404A54975FF1FE85DA24agent6|D5F0564657CF404A54975FF1FE85DA24agent7|D5F0564657CF404A54975FF1FE85DA24agent8						D5F0564657CF404A54975FF1FE85DA24ref
D5F398E30B0EDA23F4541B497EC9F43Ctext	D5F398E30B0EDA23F4541B497EC9F43Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:144876">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp. (fig. 13, F) </p> <p> Type: une [[queen]] ailee de Zouepo, prairie, 1.050 m. Se rattache a un groupe de Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> assez gros, rouge-oranges, tres trapus, a petioles massifs et antennes longues, formes essentiellement sud-africaines. Seul le representant le plus commun de ce groupe austral: T. setuliferum Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. setuliferum Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:37219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a une race au Congo francais (sbsp. galoasarum SaNT.). C'est a galoasarum que va etre comparee la [[queen]] de lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:144876">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bien distincte par clypeus, petioles et pilosite: </p> <p> Long.: 4,3 mm. Entierement rouge-orangee, assez mate, sauf les cotes du gastre plus jaunes et luisants. Tout l'avant-corps et petiole stries-reticules densement; postpetiole et gastre lisses. Ailes teintees de jaune, stigma et nervures pales, cellule radiale etroite, a peine plus courte que la cubitale. Tete courte, moins arrondie que dans setuliferum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'setuliferum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:37219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , un peu conique avec sommet du cone vers l'ocelle anterieur. Thorax tres gibbeux, eleve, epinotum a deux fortes dents superieures, sans dents posterieures. N oe ud du petiole bien plus etroit que chez galoasadum, son bord anterieur convexe. </p> <p> Clypeus trapezoidal, plus long que large (reniforme et bien plus large que long chez galoasarum). Poils blancs dresses, courts, peu denses et peu visibles, sur tout le corps (longs et tres nets chez setuliferum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'setuliferum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:37219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et ses races). En resume, lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:144876">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est analogue a setuliferum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'setuliferum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:37219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par antennes, forme generale, taille, couleur et epines. Il s'en ecarte par le thorax strie (ponctue seulement chez l'espece australe), le postpetiole lisse (ponctue-mat), le scutellum sans aire lisse mediane, la forme du clypeus et du petiole. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5F398E30B0EDA23F4541B497EC9F43C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5F398E30B0EDA23F4541B497EC9F43C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 247-247, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		D5F398E30B0EDA23F4541B497EC9F43Cagent1						D5F398E30B0EDA23F4541B497EC9F43Cref
D5F71DD4C24F9F83718E78FF1D66B32Ctext	D5F71DD4C24F9F83718E78FF1D66B32Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius alpestris (Forsslund, 1958) (Abb. 20b, 21ab, 30b) </p> <p>Brachychthonius alpestris Forsslund , 1958: p. 78, Abb. 5 - 7. </p> <p>Liochthonius alpestris : Moritz 1963, p. 155. </p> <p>Liochthonius alpestris : Niedbala 1974, p. 489, Abb. 35. </p> <p> Material: NRSt : 1 Ad., Holotypus , 4 Ad., Paratypen , Coll. Forsslund Mf 627, 5 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate (sub Brachychthonius alpestris ), Schweden , Dalarna , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.4110/lat 62.1210)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.4110&materialsCitation.latitude=62.1210">Idre</a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 8. 7. 1956 . - NRSt : 5 Ad., Paratypen , Coll. Forsslund, 5 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate (sub Brachychthonius alpestris ), CSSR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.7355/lat 49.0535)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.7355&materialsCitation.latitude=49.0535">Velky Tisy</a> , M. Kunst leg. 26. 8. 1957 . - NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 1089 , mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Liochthonius lapponicus ), Schweden , Dalarna , Grang&auml;rde , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.0650/lat 60.5200)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.0650&materialsCitation.latitude=60.5200">Trolldalen</a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 18. 7. 1962 . </p> <p>SMF Nr. 13928 : 4 Ad., Coll. Strenzke (sub Liochthonius peduncularius Strenzke , n. sp. ), BRD , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.8300/lat 53.6757)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.8300&materialsCitation.latitude=53.6757">Ostholstein</a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg. [[ K.-H. Forsslund det. ]] 1940 / 1941. </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 121 : 1 Ad., mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , DDR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3265/lat 54.0940)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3265&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0940">Steffenshagen bei Greifswald</a> , Stieleichen-Birkenwald, M. Moritz leg. 16. 4. 1958 , K.-H. Forsslund det . 8. 2. 1963 . </p> <p> Holotypus, Locus typicus: Der Holotypus stammt aus Schweden und liegt als mikroskopisches Pr&auml;parat vor. Die Abbildung 5 der Originalbeschreibung Forsslunds (1958, p. 79) gibt den Holotypus wieder. Der Locus typicus ist &quot;Dalarna, Idre, L&auml;ngfj&auml;llet ca. 1000 m u. M., in Sphagnum weit oberhalb der Baumgrenze &quot;. </p> <p>Abb . 21. Liochthonius alpestris (Forsslund) , SMF 13928. a Dorsalansicht, b Prodorsum lateral. </p> <p> In der Sammlung Forsslund befinden sich 2 weitere Paratypen aus der CSSR, S&uuml;db&ouml;hmen , die im NSG &quot;Velky Tisy&quot; aus Sphagnum-Polstern eines Fichtenwaldes von M. Kunst am 26. 8. 1957 erbeutet wurden. Beide Exemplare sind in den mikroskopischen Pr&auml;paraten nicht gestreckt, so da&szlig; nur noch einzelne K&ouml;rperma&szlig;e ermittelt werden konnten. </p> <p> In der Kollektion Strenzke befanden sich in der Typusserie von Liochthonius peduncularius (SMF Nr. 13928) 4 Tiere von Liochthonius alpestris . </p> <p> Forsslund hat 1964 (p. 239) 1 Exemplar aus Grang&auml;rde , Trolldalen (NRSt mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat Mf 1089) irrt&uuml;mlich zu Liochthonius lapponicus ( Traegardh ) gestellt. </p> <p> Beschreibung: Die Farbe ist bla&szlig;braun , bei frisch gefangenen Tieren r&ouml;tlich goldgelb. Der Habitus ist kompakt. Alle Dorsalborsten sind piliform, glatt und d&uuml;nn . Auch bei dieser Art ist wie bei L. peduncularius das Prodorsum breiter als lang. </p> <p>Tabelle 16. Liochthonius alpestris (Forsslund, 1958) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge</td> <td>190,7</td> <td>185,0 - 195,0</td> <td>190,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>75,6</td> <td>72,5 - 80,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>49,1</td> <td>45,0- 52,5</td> <td>45,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>80,4</td> <td>77,5 - 85,0</td> <td>85,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>105,3</td> <td>102,5 - 110,0</td> <td>110,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>33,5</td> <td>30,5 - 36,2</td> <td>32,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>14,5</td> <td>12,5 - 16,2</td> <td>15,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>6,6</td> <td>6,2- 7,0</td> <td>6,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>14,0</td> <td>11,2 - 16,2</td> <td>12,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>25,9</td> <td>23,7 - 28,7</td> <td>25,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>27,8</td> <td>26,2 - 29,7</td> <td>27,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>38,2</td> <td>34,0 - 41,2</td> <td>36,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>28,9</td> <td>27,0 - 31,2</td> <td>27,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>19,4</td> <td>17,5 - 20,0</td> <td>19,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>17,5</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>11,0</td> <td>10,0 - 14,5</td> <td>12,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>13,9</td> <td>11,2 - 15,0</td> <td>12,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>15,9</td> <td>13,5 - 18,5</td> <td>14,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,85</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2,11</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,07</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,06</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,32</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,32</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>1,89</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,75</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,29</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,21</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Das Rostrum ist breit gerundet und auch in Seitenansicht nicht besonders vom Prodorsum abgesetzt. Die Rostralhaare sind die l&auml;ngsten Dorsalhaare. Sie sind im Durchschnitt 19,4 &micro;m lang, w&auml;hrend die Interlamellarhaare nur durchschnittlich 11 &micro;m lang sind. Die Interlamellarhaare stehen doppelt so weit auseinander wie die Rostralhaare. </p> <p> Der Sensillus (Abb. 20b) &auml;hnelt dem von L. peduncularius . Er besteht aus einem geraden und d&uuml;nnen Stiel und einer scharf abgesetzten Keule. Im Unterschied zu L. peduncularius ist die Keule aber l&auml;nger als der freie Teil des Stieles. In der Aufsicht ist die Keule spindelf&ouml;rmig . In Seitenansicht ist sie asymmetrisch, indem die obere H&auml;lfte wesentlich h&ouml;her , l&auml;nger und st&auml;rkergew&ouml;lbt ist. Distal ist die Keule zweispitzig, wobei die obere Spitze als Verl&auml;ngerung des l&auml;ngeren Oberteiles weit &uuml;ber die untere Spitze hinausragt. Die Keulenoberseite tr&auml;gt feine Zacken, von deren Basen je eine feine Linie proximad gegen den in der Keule sichtbaren Stiel verl&auml;uft . </p> <p> Die Maculae zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren nehmen von vorne nach hinten an Gr&ouml;&szlig;e ab. Der Abstand zwischen den vorderen 3 Paaren entspricht jeweils dem Durchmesser der Dorsalflecke, so da&szlig; die hintereinanderliegenden Maculae caudad konvergieren. </p> <p> Die Notogasterborsten sind glatt und rund, nicht erweitert. In der basalen H&auml;lfte sind sie leicht gegen die K&ouml;rperoberfl&auml;che gebogen. Die Borsten der d-Reihe &uuml;berragen nur mit ihrem distalen Drittel den Hinterrand des Notogasterschildes. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Liochthonius alpestris unterscheidet sich sowohl von Liochthonius peduncularius (Strenzke) als auch L. clavatus (Forsslund) durch die wesentlich k&uuml;rzeren Dorsalborsten. Diese sind au&szlig;erdem bei L. clavatus in der Basalh&auml;lfte leicht erweitert. L. alpestris ist au&szlig;erdem die kleinste der 3 Arten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5F71DD4C24F9F83718E78FF1D66B32C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5F71DD4C24F9F83718E78FF1D66B32C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 87-89, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D5F71DD4C24F9F83718E78FF1D66B32Cagent1						D5F71DD4C24F9F83718E78FF1D66B32Cref
D5F95F3CFEE5E5661DED8E8959D3F233text	D5F95F3CFEE5E5661DED8E8959D3F233taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>maculicornisParophonusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Parophonus maculicornis (Duftschmid, 1812)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>S-European. Open habitats, thermophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 65).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5F95F3CFEE5E5661DED8E8959D3F233		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5F95F3CFEE5E5661DED8E8959D3F233							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		D5F95F3CFEE5E5661DED8E8959D3F233agent1|D5F95F3CFEE5E5661DED8E8959D3F233agent2|D5F95F3CFEE5E5661DED8E8959D3F233agent3						D5F95F3CFEE5E5661DED8E8959D3F233ref
D5FB15AA5F02D66624A821F766E90068text	D5FB15AA5F02D66624A821F766E90068taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidologeton perpusillum Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidologeton perpusillum Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- [[ worker ]] minor. - Monlagnes du Natal (Wroughton).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5FB15AA5F02D66624A821F766E90068		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5FB15AA5F02D66624A821F766E90068							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 431-431, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		D5FB15AA5F02D66624A821F766E90068agent1						D5FB15AA5F02D66624A821F766E90068ref
D5FD504A46FBC6D4C97901E463C0DED9text	D5FD504A46FBC6D4C97901E463C0DED9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Myrmecina graminicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecina graminicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1802) </p> <p>Figs. 90,91.</p> <p>Formica graminicola Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica graminicola Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1802:256. </p> <p>Worker. Blackish brown with front of head, underside and appendages rusty yellow. Body and appendages strongly haired. Antennae with intermediate funicular segments transverse. Pronotum with angled antero-lateral corners. Head and alitrunk strongly rugose. Length: 3-3.6 mm.</p> <p>Queen. As worker, often with more reddish areas exposed. Length: 4-4.2 mm.</p> <p>Male. Black, smooth and shining, hairy. Eyes and ocelli large. Mandibles edentate, very reduced. Wings very dark, pilose; forewings with 1 cubital and 1 discoidal cell. Femora dilated in middle. Length: 3.4-4 mm.</p> <p> Distribution. Very local in Denmark: EJ, and South Sweden: Sk., Sm., &Ouml;l ., Gtl., Vg. - In British Isles rather local from South coast of England to Midlands and South Wales. - Range: Portugal to Caucasus, North Africa to Sweden. </p> <p>Biology. This is a sluggish slow moving species; workers are often found individually in nests of other ant species and on disturbance tend to curl into a tight ball. Colonies occur under stones in stony pastures and in open woodland and may consist of several hundred workers with several queens and often including intermediate forms between worker and queen. This species is mainly scavenging and does not attend aphids. Alatae are developed during late summer and have been taken outside nests from August to October.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5FD504A46FBC6D4C97901E463C0DED9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5FD504A46FBC6D4C97901E463C0DED9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 68-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		D5FD504A46FBC6D4C97901E463C0DED9agent1						D5FD504A46FBC6D4C97901E463C0DED9ref
D6086A36B2E2857627D2D2105BF5FB46text	D6086A36B2E2857627D2D2105BF5FB46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bothroponera soror Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera soror Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180257">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Congo belge: Lundu, 9 - XII- 1920, 1 [[ worker ]]. Kasai, Makoumbi, X- 1921, 1 [[ worker ]] (Schouteden). Oshwe, XII- 1913 (Moes), [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6086A36B2E2857627D2D2105BF5FB46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6086A36B2E2857627D2D2105BF5FB46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		D6086A36B2E2857627D2D2105BF5FB46agent1						D6086A36B2E2857627D2D2105BF5FB46ref
D619A86AEE845C75D0C52A5854AEA2BBtext	D619A86AEE845C75D0C52A5854AEA2BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F.Sm., 1853 </p> <p> В фауне Вьетнама отмечен один вид - C.simoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.simoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> E т.: Ханой (Захаров); о-ва Намзу, о. Дау (Курзенко); арх. Байтылонг, о Донгкхо, о.Фонвонг; о.Тям; о.Кондао; о.Тхом (Сиамский залив) (Радченко). </p> <p>Распространен: Цейлон, Андаманские о-ва (Bolton, 1974); в нашем распоря- жении имеется материал из Индии - Калсимионг (Коровин) и Южного Китая - Ю н ь - нань, 30 км ЮВ Чэли (Панфилов).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D619A86AEE845C75D0C52A5854AEA2BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D619A86AEE845C75D0C52A5854AEA2BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dlussky, G. M., Radchenko, A. G. (1990): [The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Vietnam. Subfamily Pseudomyrmicinae. Subfamily Myrmicinae (tribes Calyptomyrmecini, Meranoplini, Cataulacini).]. In: Akimov, I. A., Emelianov, I. G., et al., (Eds): [News of faunistics and systematics.]. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 119-125: 125-125, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/		Plazi		D619A86AEE845C75D0C52A5854AEA2BBagent1|D619A86AEE845C75D0C52A5854AEA2BBagent2|D619A86AEE845C75D0C52A5854AEA2BBagent3|D619A86AEE845C75D0C52A5854AEA2BBagent4|D619A86AEE845C75D0C52A5854AEA2BBagent5						D619A86AEE845C75D0C52A5854AEA2BBref
D62298E62EA735687842637502B2E455text	D62298E62EA735687842637502B2E455taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus nossibeensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus nossibeensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26988">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvri&egrave;re : Forme g&eacute;n&eacute;rale du C. crassus Mayr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' C. crassus  Mayr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134849">HNS</a> </sup> </span>T&ecirc;te courte, &eacute;paisse ; &eacute;pistome indistinctement et tr&egrave;sobtus&eacute;mentcar&eacute;n&eacute; , avanc&eacute;ant&eacute;rieurement en un lobe court et rectangulaire de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; duquel il est &eacute;chancr&eacute; ; le lobe entier en son milieu. Mandibules finement et longitudinalement rid&eacute;es , marqu&eacute;es de points enfonc&eacute;s assez nombreux. Thorax court, robuste, d&eacute;prim&eacute; ; son profil dorsal r&eacute;guli&egrave;rementarqu&eacute; , sans brisure m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale ; face d&eacute;clive du metanotum perpendiculaire, rejoignant la face basale par un angle obtus, arrondi, mais tr&egrave;s sensible. Suture pro-m&eacute;sonotaletr&egrave;s distincte, luisante, indiqu&eacute;e non seulement par un fin sillon transverse, mais aussi par l&rsquo;effacement de la sculpture et par une interruption dans la pilosit&eacute; . Suture m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotaletr&egrave;sobsol&egrave;te , non marqu&eacute;e par une diff&eacute;rence do sculpture ou de vestiture. </p> <p> Tout le corps, y compris l&rsquo;abdomen , finement et tr&egrave;sdens&eacute;mentponctu&eacute; comme un d&eacute;&agrave; coudre, dessus de la t&ecirc;te , du thorax et de l&rsquo;abdomenpiqu&eacute; en outre de petites fossettes nombreuses de chacune desquelles sort une soie fauve, raide et pointue &agrave; son extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Ces soies, &eacute;parses sur la t&ecirc;te , tr&egrave;s abondantes sur le thorax, un peu moins sur l&rsquo;abdomen , sont dirig&eacute;es en avant sur la t&ecirc;te et le thorax, en arri&egrave;re et plus obliquement sur l&rsquo;abdomen . </p> <p> Corps enti&egrave;rement noir, peu luisant; dent des mandibules et extr&eacute;mit&eacute;s des tarses un peu rouge&acirc;tres . - Long., 9 mill. </p> <p> Un seul exemplaire provenant de Nossi-B&eacute; . </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;cepara&icirc;t voisine du C. ursus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' C. ursus  Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , qui ne m'est pas connu en nature, mais elle s&rsquo;en distingue notamment par la sculpture diff&eacute;rente de son abdomen et par sa pilosit&eacute; autrement dispos&eacute;e . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D62298E62EA735687842637502B2E455		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D62298E62EA735687842637502B2E455							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 6, 280-298: 281-281, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		D62298E62EA735687842637502B2E455agent1						D62298E62EA735687842637502B2E455ref
D628E503F8B4068C86446AA0F4B3C7DCtext	D628E503F8B4068C86446AA0F4B3C7DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. mus Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. mus Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; Forets vierges de la Sierra Geral, sud du Bresil, recolte par le professeur Hensel (Musee de Berlin). Ces [[ worker ]] ont une pilosite particulierement abondante. D'autres [[ worker ]], moins poilues, de la republique Argentine (M. Vollenweider). Une petite [[ queen ]] de 9,5 mill, de Porto Allegre, sud du Bresil, recoltee par le prof. Hensel (Musee de Berlin). Les ailes de la [[ queen ]] sont tres enfumees de brun; l'ecaille est entiere et la tete est plus large que le thorax, faits non indiques pas Roger.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D628E503F8B4068C86446AA0F4B3C7DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D628E503F8B4068C86446AA0F4B3C7DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 50-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		D628E503F8B4068C86446AA0F4B3C7DCagent1						D628E503F8B4068C86446AA0F4B3C7DCref
D62DEFB439A85D348CBFB10D15001303text	D62DEFB439A85D348CBFB10D15001303taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus rufoglaucus Jerdon, subsp. cinctellus Gerst., v. intuens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus rufoglaucus Jerdon, subsp. cinctellus Gerst., v. intuens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148488">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash;. Long. 4,3 a G mill, ([[ worker ]] major). &mdash; Scape ne depassant l'occiput que d'a peine deux fois son epaisseur chez la grande [[ worker ]]. Tete de cette derniere moins elargie derriere. Le bord jaunatre des segments abdominaux extremement etroit. Noir; devant de la tete, mandibules, funicules et pattes rougeatres. Du reste comme le cinctellus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cinctellus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230988">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont c'est une petite variete. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D62DEFB439A85D348CBFB10D15001303		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D62DEFB439A85D348CBFB10D15001303							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 67-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		D62DEFB439A85D348CBFB10D15001303agent1						D62DEFB439A85D348CBFB10D15001303ref
D6378F5DBFDFBCEC7AC0D5F58C1F7E59text	D6378F5DBFDFBCEC7AC0D5F58C1F7E59taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmecocystus albicans Rog. subsp. lividus Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus albicans Rog. subsp. lividus Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136463">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Mer Morte (Schmitz).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6378F5DBFDFBCEC7AC0D5F58C1F7E59		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6378F5DBFDFBCEC7AC0D5F58C1F7E59							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		D6378F5DBFDFBCEC7AC0D5F58C1F7E59agent1						D6378F5DBFDFBCEC7AC0D5F58C1F7E59ref
D641BE7B6BC25890EEB7C9D55D6AFD96text	D641BE7B6BC25890EEB7C9D55D6AFD96taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Epidamaeus kamaensis (Sellnick, 1926) [104b-g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribata kamaensis Sellnick , 1926. Epidamaeus k. : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957c; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975 (B); Olszanowski et al. 1996. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Auenwiesen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Nord- und Mittel-Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D641BE7B6BC25890EEB7C9D55D6AFD96		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D641BE7B6BC25890EEB7C9D55D6AFD96							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 197-197, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D641BE7B6BC25890EEB7C9D55D6AFD96agent1|D641BE7B6BC25890EEB7C9D55D6AFD96agent2						D641BE7B6BC25890EEB7C9D55D6AFD96ref
D6467975DDF652B760BD58C288B15915text	D6467975DDF652B760BD58C288B15915taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>D. (Typhlopone) fulvus Westwood, st. badius Gerstaecker<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. (Typhlopone) fulvus Westwood, st. badius Gerstaecker' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>L'ouvriere n'est pas encore decrite.</p> <p> [[soldier]]. - Long. 12 mm. Tete rouge acajou assez fonce; thorax, scape et pattes un peu plus clairs. Gastre jaune d'ambre. Mandibules et funicule brun fonce. Luisant. Lisse, un peu plus distinctement ponctue que chez fulvus Westw<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fulvus Westw' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., mais bien moins que chez la race dentifrons Wasm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race dentifrons Wasm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149666">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Pilosite comme chez D. fulvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. fulvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Tete aussi longue, mais bien plus large que chez D. fulvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. fulvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , presque aussi large que chez D. stramineus Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. stramineus Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., mais bien moins bombee. Les angles posterieurs plus arrondis et le bord occipital moins echancre avec le sillon median plus marque. Antennes plus epaisses. Le 3e article du funicule presque le double plus large que long (aussi large que long chez D. fulvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. fulvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les aretes frontales sont arrondies comme chez D. fulvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. fulvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et non anguleuses comme chez la race dentifrons Wasm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race dentifrons Wasm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149666">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Mandibules un peu dilatees au milieu de leur longueur. Pronotum distinctement plus court et plus large que chez D. fulvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. fulvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sillon median de l'epinotum fortement imprime. Le tiers ante- rieur de la face basale bien plus lisse et luisante que le reste et peu ou pas sillonne au milieu. Echancrure du pygidium assez profonde; du reste comme chez D. fulvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. fulvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> . [[worker]] media. - Long. 5-8 mm., un peu plus pale que le [[soldier]]. Les aretes frontales plus coudees, mais non en angle aigu comme chez D. dentifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. dentifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149666">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; en outre la tete est distinctement plus longue. que chez cette derniere race. </p> <p> [[worker]] minor. - Long. 3,5 mill. (Il existe probablement des individus plus petits.) Jaune, mandibules et funicule un peu bruna- tres. La ponctuation plus distincte que chez D. fulvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. fulvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la tete un peu plus large. </p> <p> Afrique orientale anglaise: mont Kenya (S.-O.), district de Meranga:. Fort-Hall (1909), une serie de 27 exemplaires. Bien que captures sans les [[male]], je ne crois pas me tromper en attribuant cette ouvriere a la race badia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race badia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Gerstaecker, qui provient de la meme region. D'ailleurs, le [[male]] de badia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'badia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differe du [[male]] de fulvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fulvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par la tete egalement plus convexe et un corps plus large. - Nairobi (1909), 2 [[male]]; -foret de Nairobi (alt. 1.700 m., st. n&deg; 11, dec. 1911); - ile de Mombasa (st. n&deg;3, oct. 1911), 2 [[male]]. </p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: Tanga (st. n&deg; 74, avril 1912), 1 [[male]]: - mont Kilimandjaro: Neu-Moschi (alt. 800 m., st. n&deg; 72, avril 1912), 3 [[male]].</p> <p>Uganda: province d'Unyoro, pres Hoima (1909), 1 [[male]]; - region a l'est du lac Albert-Nyanza (1909), 1 [[male]].</p> <p>Distribution geographique. - Toute l'Afrique orientale depuis la Somalie jusqu'au Mozambique. L'espece et ses differentes races sont repandues dans toute l'Afrique (sauf le Cap) et la Syrie.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6467975DDF652B760BD58C288B15915		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6467975DDF652B760BD58C288B15915							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 63-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		D6467975DDF652B760BD58C288B15915agent1						D6467975DDF652B760BD58C288B15915ref
D647CF13F7BD1018E1F729AB5047127Ctext	D647CF13F7BD1018E1F729AB5047127Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. F. nasuta Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nasuta Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 2,5 a 5 mill. La tete en rectangle tres allonge et les gros yeux de la [[ worker ]] minor, les mandibules tres croisees a longue et forte dent terminale rapprochent cette espece des Myrmecocystus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ses funicules renfles vers l'extremite et dont les articles vont en grandissant de la base a l'extremite a partir du second la rapprochent des Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'ecaille des [[ worker ]] major est distinctement echancree. Les [[ worker ]] major ressemblent beaucoup a la F. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais s'en distinguent encore par leur tete presque aussi large devant que derriere, ainsi que par leur epistome et leur aire frontale stries. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 6,8 a 7 mill. Comme l'ouvriere. Epistome, mandibules et aire frontale densement stries en long. Dent terminale des mandibules tres longue et tres croisee. Tete presque carree, un peu plus large que le thorax. Ce dernier etroit et peu eleve. Ecaille large, mince, elevee, fortement echancree en demi lune a son sommet. Du reste port general de la F. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ queen ]], mais plus petite. Derriere de la tete et abdomen abondamment, regulierement et distinctement ponctues, semi-luisants, tres finement reticules entre les points; la sculpture, surtout la ponctuation est bien plus forte que chez la [[ worker ]]. Tibias et scapes sans poils dresses, mais une pubescence grisatre assez abondante partout, aussi sur le corps. D'un noir un peu brunatre avec les pattes, les mandibules et les scapes d'un rouge brunatre fonce. Les pattes et les antennes sont tant chez la [[ queen ]] que chez la [[ worker ]] plutot plus courtes proportion gardee que chez la F. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ailes manquent. </p> <p> Orange, France meridionale. Un nid sous une pierre, sur le versant d'un coteau aride et escarpe; recoltee par moi-meme. L'allure de cette espece, tant [[ worker ]] que [[ queen ]], est lente, bien plus lente que celle de la F. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . En cela elle est precisement l'inverse du Myrmecocystus cursor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus cursor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui est d'une velocite extreme. Lorsqu'on observe la F. nasuta vivante<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. nasuta vivante' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , elle rappelle donc plutot un Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et on n'a pas l'idee de la prendre pour un Myrmecocystus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24773">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D647CF13F7BD1018E1F729AB5047127C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D647CF13F7BD1018E1F729AB5047127C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		D647CF13F7BD1018E1F729AB5047127Cagent1						D647CF13F7BD1018E1F729AB5047127Cref
D64A7C940BE55E072394C3881B3A3844text	D64A7C940BE55E072394C3881B3A3844taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Psalidomyrmex reichenspergeri Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Psalidomyrmex reichenspergeri Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Text Figure 18</p> <p>A single worker from the stomach of a toad (Bufo polycercus) taken at Akenge (Lang and Chapin).</p> <p> This species is easily distinguished from procerus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'procerus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and foveolatus Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foveolatus Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by its more slender form, smoother surface between the foveolae, the more rectangular head, more elongated and narrower mandibles, longer funiculi, longer petiole, and more distinct mesoepinotal suture. </p> <p> 1 P. longiscapus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. longiscapus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is only known in the female sex. </p> <p>Fig . 17. Psalidomyrmex procerus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Psalidomyrmex procerus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Worker, a, head from above; b, thorax and abdomen in profile. </p> <p> Fig. 18. Psalidomyrmex reichenspergeri Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Psalidomyrmex reichenspergeri Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Worker, a, head from above; b, thorax and abdomen in profile. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D64A7C940BE55E072394C3881B3A3844		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D64A7C940BE55E072394C3881B3A3844							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 90-91, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		D64A7C940BE55E072394C3881B3A3844agent1						D64A7C940BE55E072394C3881B3A3844ref
D64B59D6B415151CEFDD908BF905A896text	D64B59D6B415151CEFDD908BF905A896taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>comtaClubionaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Clubiona comta C. L. Koch, 1839</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>West Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D64B59D6B415151CEFDD908BF905A896		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D64B59D6B415151CEFDD908BF905A896							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		D64B59D6B415151CEFDD908BF905A896agent1|D64B59D6B415151CEFDD908BF905A896agent2|D64B59D6B415151CEFDD908BF905A896agent3|D64B59D6B415151CEFDD908BF905A896agent4|D64B59D6B415151CEFDD908BF905A896agent5|D64B59D6B415151CEFDD908BF905A896agent6|D64B59D6B415151CEFDD908BF905A896agent7						D64B59D6B415151CEFDD908BF905A896ref
D64C436A25A7EC9814E73EFD173C083Ftext	D64C436A25A7EC9814E73EFD173C083Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp.: </p> <p> Khuzestan province, Ahvaz, 4.X.1954 , leg. Sal, 1 worker ( HMIM ) , det. H. Alipanah.Messor minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Andre, 1883): Hamedan province, Hamedan, 25.V.1997 , leg. P. Moghadasi, 5 workers ( HMIM ) , det. A. Radchenko. Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp.: Golestan province, 20 km East Gorgan, Tuskestan forest, 28.V.2005 , leg. Omid Paknia, 9 workers ( ZMGU ) , det. A. Radchenko . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D64C436A25A7EC9814E73EFD173C083F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D64C436A25A7EC9814E73EFD173C083F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 153-153, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		D64C436A25A7EC9814E73EFD173C083Fagent1|D64C436A25A7EC9814E73EFD173C083Fagent2|D64C436A25A7EC9814E73EFD173C083Fagent3						D64C436A25A7EC9814E73EFD173C083Fref
D65076002FF1212FE931B121C1D1C2C1text	D65076002FF1212FE931B121C1D1C2C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 131. Laelaps hilaris C. L. Koch 1836. </p> <p> Wirtstiere: Die Feldmaus ( Microtus arvalis ) und die Waldmaus. Die 15 gefangenen Feldm&auml;use waren s&auml;mtlich mit L. hilaris besetzt, au&szlig;erdem fand die Art sich noch an zwei Waldm&auml;usen . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65076002FF1212FE931B121C1D1C2C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65076002FF1212FE931B121C1D1C2C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 181-181, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D65076002FF1212FE931B121C1D1C2C1agent1						D65076002FF1212FE931B121C1D1C2C1ref
D65426E626F3F7B3A817CFC3E154BBF3text	D65426E626F3F7B3A817CFC3E154BBF3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Cyphomyrmex hamulatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex hamulatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. stat.</p> <p>(Figs. 9, 22, 39, 47)</p> <p> Cyphomyrmex rimosus hamulatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Cyphomyrmex rimosus  hamulatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1938: 190 (Worker; Bolivia: C. Esperanza). - Weber, 1940: 412 (Worker; key). </p> <p>Types. - A few workers taken in March 1922 by W. M. Mann at Cachuela Esperanza on the lower Beni River in Bolivia. Four specimens (syntypes: NAW, MCZ, WWK) examined.</p> <p> Worker. - Total length 2.7 mm; head length 0.66 mm; head width 0.63-0.66 mm; thorax length 0.88-0.93 mm; hind femur length 0.72-0.75 mm. Ferruginous, with head and gaster somewhat infuscated. Very close to rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but presenting the following particularities: </p> <p>Frontal carinae (Fig. 9) quite sinuous. Antennal scape surpassing the occipital corner - which bears a minute acute denticle - by a distance equalling its maximum width. Funicular segments II and III combined as long as segment I. Eyes with 7-8 facets across the greatest diameter. All carinae very sharp and somewhat foliaceous. Promesonotal tubercles acutely pointed (Fig. 22). Basal face and upper half of declivous face of epinotum laterally carinate. Hind femora (Fig. 47) angulate at basal third, postero-ventral border with a narrow foliaceous crest. Petiolar node (Fig. 39) rather transverse, strongly constricted behind. Postpetiole with a shallow and broad postero-median impression, flanked by a pair of low and inconspicuous lateral ridges, terminating behind in a low rounded tubercle, not very prominent in profile; postero-lateral impressions rather deep. Tergum I of gaster with a very short and vestigial antero-median impression; sides of same tergum rather sharply marginate. Hairs short, simple and hooked, those of gaster are produced on distinct tubercles.</p> <p>Female and male unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. - Besides the types from Bolivia, the species has been recently collected on the Cerro Campana, Panama, at an altitude of 800-950 m, on January 17, 1960, G. B. FaircHild and W. L. Brown Jr. leg. 9 workers (B-92 and B-113).</p> <p> Discussion. - The sharp carinae and spines and the striking hook-like pilosity arising from minute but sharp tubercles on gaster characterize the present species. Since hamulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hamulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is now also known from Panama, the evidence in favor of its specific independence seems to me quite convincing. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65426E626F3F7B3A817CFC3E154BBF3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65426E626F3F7B3A817CFC3E154BBF3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1966): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part II. Group of rimosus (Spinola) (Hym. Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 8, 161-200: 197-198, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4580/4580.pdf		Plazi		D65426E626F3F7B3A817CFC3E154BBF3agent1						D65426E626F3F7B3A817CFC3E154BBF3ref
D6547FC8DB62DC8C57083D5C3E3D0431text	D6547FC8DB62DC8C57083D5C3E3D0431taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys (Lobopelta) nitida Sm. st. speculans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys (Lobopelta) nitida Sm. st. speculans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140017">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]], Long: 5 mm. Noire, bord terminal des mandibules, base du scape, funicule, trochanter, genoux, tarses et anus roussatres. Tibias brunatres. Lisse et tres luisante. Pilosite plus discrete que chez nitida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Tete rectangulaire, sensiblement plus etroite que chez nitida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec les cotes aussi peu arques, presque droits. Les yeux moins convexes et aussi grands que chez cette espece. Scapes un peu plus longs. Funicules legerement plus minces. Les pronotum et mesonotum dessinent sur le profil une convexite moins accusee et decendant moins sur l'epinotum. Ainsi, celui-ci se trouve presque sur le meme, plan que le promesonotum et se releve plus nettement derriere le sillon metanotal que chez nitida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les angles posterieurs du petiole sont un peu plus arrondis, le sommet oblique un peu moins nettement en avant et en bas que chez nitida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pour le reste semblable. </p> <p>Congo belge: Lugumbe (Gerard) 3 [[ worker ]] recues autrefois de Mr. Bondroit.</p> <p>Cette forme fait passage a la var, gracillis dont elle a la tete etroite, mais celle-ci est encore plus petite, la pilosite plus abondante et les mandibules entierement roussatres. Le petiole est un peu plus court avec les angles posterieurs mousses.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6547FC8DB62DC8C57083D5C3E3D0431		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6547FC8DB62DC8C57083D5C3E3D0431							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 209-209, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		D6547FC8DB62DC8C57083D5C3E3D0431agent1						D6547FC8DB62DC8C57083D5C3E3D0431ref
D655BA3139FA071DE9B2572B56A594B9text	D655BA3139FA071DE9B2572B56A594B9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Echinopla pallipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Echinopla pallipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 80. 2.</p> <p>Hab. Celebes; Borneo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D655BA3139FA071DE9B2572B56A594B9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D655BA3139FA071DE9B2572B56A594B9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 50-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		D655BA3139FA071DE9B2572B56A594B9agent1						D655BA3139FA071DE9B2572B56A594B9ref
D663A3A1A1C7779F3E7C8BD14889153Etext	D663A3A1A1C7779F3E7C8BD14889153Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre CERAPACHYS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CERAPACHYS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. (1858). </p> <p>L'&eacute;tude des nouvelles esp&egrave;ces qui vont suivre et de diverses formes asiatiques m'am&egrave;ne&agrave; la conviction que les genres Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Smith, Cylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, Lioponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, Parasyscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Parasyscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147181">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery, et Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, doivent &ecirc;tre fondus en un genre et n'&ecirc;treconserv&eacute;s que comme sous-genres dont la valeur &eacute;quivaut&agrave; peine &agrave; celle des sous-genres du genre Ectatomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le genre Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> se rattache de pr&egrave;s aux Ectatomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par le sous-type Stictoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stictoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de ce dernier genre. Tous les sous-genres de Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> se distinguent par leur corps cylindrique et courb&eacute; , leur thorax cylindrique, sans sutures distinctes, la car&egrave;ne des joues bordant la fossette antennaire, l'attache du p&eacute;dicule au milieu de la face ant&eacute;rieure du premier segment de l'abdomen, le p&eacute;dicule nodiforme ou en disque d&eacute;prim&eacute; , les antennes &eacute;paisses , les yeux bien d&eacute;velopp&eacute;s . Voici comment les sous-genres se distinguent les uns des autres: </p> <p> a. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales &eacute;cart&eacute;es , ne convergeant nullement en arri&egrave;re , &eacute;loign&eacute;es l'une de l'autre. Epistome assez d&eacute;velopp&eacute; . Trois ocelles. </p> <p> b. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales tr&egrave;srapproch&eacute;es l'une de l'autre. Epistome tr&egrave;s court. </p> <p> a. Antennes de douze articles. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales divergentes. Abdomen peu resserr&eacute;apr&egrave;s son premier segment qui est assez grand. P&eacute;dicule plus ou moins cylindrique, nodiforme. S.-G. Cylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Antennes de onze articles. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales assez parall&egrave;les . P&eacute;dicule en disque large, d&eacute;prim&eacute; . Abdomen proprement dit tr&egrave;sresserr&eacute;apr&egrave;s son premier segment qui est &agrave; peine plus grand que le p&eacute;dicule . S.-G. Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p> b. Antennes termin&eacute;es par un article fusiforme tr&egrave;s long et tr&egrave;s gros qui forme &agrave; lui seul la massue. Antennes de onze ou de douze articles. Yeux situ&eacute;s vers le milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te . S.-G. Parasyscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Parasyscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147181">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery. </p> <p> Antennes de douze articles, autrement conform&eacute;es ; le dernier article moins gros, non fusiforme, ne formant pas &agrave; lui seul une massue. C. c. Yeux situ&eacute;s en arri&egrave;re du milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te . S.-G. Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sens. str.1 Sm. Yeux situ&eacute;s en avant du milieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te . S.-G. Lioponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D663A3A1A1C7779F3E7C8BD14889153E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D663A3A1A1C7779F3E7C8BD14889153E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 243-244, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		D663A3A1A1C7779F3E7C8BD14889153Eagent1|D663A3A1A1C7779F3E7C8BD14889153Eagent2						D663A3A1A1C7779F3E7C8BD14889153Eref
D6652258C6198B949F8EDE8271509DE4text	D6652258C6198B949F8EDE8271509DE4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hoplophora laevigata Koch</p> <p>1841</p> <p>Clubmosses and soil under hedges and bushes, Regensburg area, West Germany</p> <p>RNH, Leiden [Neotype]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6652258C6198B949F8EDE8271509DE4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6652258C6198B949F8EDE8271509DE4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D6652258C6198B949F8EDE8271509DE4agent1						D6652258C6198B949F8EDE8271509DE4ref
D66BC452710BBF3C736756A593BC83DBtext	D66BC452710BBF3C736756A593BC83DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 96. Polycnemum L.</p> <p>Polycnemum L., Sp. Pl.: 35 (1753)</p> <p>Annual or perennial herbs with clustered leaves and procumbent branches. Perianth lobes i equal, membranous, filiform to lanceolate, acuminate; stamens (l-)2-3(-5); ovary oval, compressed; stigmas filiform, divided nearly down to the base; seed flattened; embryo annular, radicle pointing upward; fruiting ovary enlarging in its lower part. About seven to eight spp., Europe, N Africa, Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D66BC452710BBF3C736756A593BC83DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D66BC452710BBF3C736756A593BC83DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 278-278, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		D66BC452710BBF3C736756A593BC83DBagent1|D66BC452710BBF3C736756A593BC83DBagent2|D66BC452710BBF3C736756A593BC83DBagent3|D66BC452710BBF3C736756A593BC83DBagent4						D66BC452710BBF3C736756A593BC83DBref
D66CEDAA5D4B66F0605767EF46C4AB9Ftext	D66CEDAA5D4B66F0605767EF46C4AB9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>affinisHarpalusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Harpalus affinis (Schrank, 1781)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Asiatic-European (Holoartic). Open habitats. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 372).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D66CEDAA5D4B66F0605767EF46C4AB9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D66CEDAA5D4B66F0605767EF46C4AB9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		D66CEDAA5D4B66F0605767EF46C4AB9Fagent1|D66CEDAA5D4B66F0605767EF46C4AB9Fagent2|D66CEDAA5D4B66F0605767EF46C4AB9Fagent3						D66CEDAA5D4B66F0605767EF46C4AB9Fref
D6718A634239930216D1192BD63D3806text	D6718A634239930216D1192BD63D3806taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [ Poecilochthonius spec.</p> <p>Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu ]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6718A634239930216D1192BD63D3806		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6718A634239930216D1192BD63D3806							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 42-42, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D6718A634239930216D1192BD63D3806agent1|D6718A634239930216D1192BD63D3806agent2						D6718A634239930216D1192BD63D3806ref
D6772CAED2C8564CA66912833D36E85Btext	D6772CAED2C8564CA66912833D36E85Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>collinusMegalepthyphantesLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Megalepthyphantes collinus (L. Koch, 1872)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Lokovšek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI40; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9619/lat 45.5499)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9619&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5499">Slavnik</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 816; maximumElevationInMeters: 816; decimalLatitude: 45.5499 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9619 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-26 ; habitat: grassland and forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6772CAED2C8564CA66912833D36E85B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6772CAED2C8564CA66912833D36E85B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		D6772CAED2C8564CA66912833D36E85Bagent1|D6772CAED2C8564CA66912833D36E85Bagent2|D6772CAED2C8564CA66912833D36E85Bagent3|D6772CAED2C8564CA66912833D36E85Bagent4|D6772CAED2C8564CA66912833D36E85Bagent5|D6772CAED2C8564CA66912833D36E85Bagent6|D6772CAED2C8564CA66912833D36E85Bagent7|D6772CAED2C8564CA66912833D36E85Bagent8						D6772CAED2C8564CA66912833D36E85Bref
D677C9ED9553F33CB59A1910E82F4E6Ctext	D677C9ED9553F33CB59A1910E82F4E6Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium moestum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium moestum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Fig. 7.</p> <p>[[worker]]. - Long. 2,4-2,5 mill. Noir. Mandibules, antennes, pattes et hanches jaune brunatre. Luisant, lisse, avec une ponctuation pilifere espacee. Devant de la tete et partie inferieure du meso- et metasternum, stries en long. Une pubescence blanchatre assez longue et assez relevee, surtout sur le thorax. Quelques longues soies sur le pedicule, le gastre et autour de la bouche. Tete recr tangulaire un peu plus longue que large, un peu plus large en avant. Les cotes un peu convexes, le bord posterieur droit avec les angles bien marques mais mousses. Yeux longs comme le cinquieme des cotes de la tete, places entre le milieu et le tiers anterieur. Epistome a carenes fortes et divergentes et a bord ante- rieur legerement dente, echancre au milieu. Mandibules lisses de 4 dents. Le scape atteint presque le bord posterieur. Articles 2 a 8 du funicule bien plus courts qu'epais, 9 plus long que large et 10 plus large que long, tous deux a peu pres de mome longueur. Thorax court. Promesonotum assez robuste, deux fois plus large en avant qu'en arriere (comme chezdenticulatum Mayr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'denticulatum Mayr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), convexe; suture meso-epinotale imprimee; face basale bordee, un peu convexe dans sa moitie anterieure et concave dans sa deuxieme moitie, assez penchee vers la face declive qui est un peu plus longue que la moitie de la face basale. Angles de l'epino- tum distincts mais emousses. 1er n oe ud tres haut, presque aussi haut que la longueur de tout l'article formant une ecaille amincie au sommet, La face anterieure oblique et la face posterieure verticale. 2e noeud plus bas et plus large que le precedent, deux fois aussi haut et large que long. </p> <p>Cette espece presente des caracteres qui la rapprochent de certaines formes australes des deux continents.</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Naivasha, dans le fond du Rift Valley (alt. 1.900 m., st. n&deg; 1.4, 1 dec. 19.11), 1 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D677C9ED9553F33CB59A1910E82F4E6C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D677C9ED9553F33CB59A1910E82F4E6C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 74-74, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		D677C9ED9553F33CB59A1910E82F4E6Cagent1						D677C9ED9553F33CB59A1910E82F4E6Cref
D67B1298E81EACA2CE93B09E4FDEE5ADtext	D67B1298E81EACA2CE93B09E4FDEE5ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium rekhefe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium rekhefe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37182">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 58)</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 3.6, HL 0.86, HW 0.80, CI 93, SL 0.70, SI 87, PW 0.60, AL 0.96.</p> <p> Antennae with 12 segments. Mandibles coarsely longitudinally striate. Anterior clypeal margin entire, the median portion flat to very slightly concave. Frontal carinae more strongly developed than rugose sculpture of head, approaching occipital margin. Sides of head behind eye in full-face view shallowly but evenly convex. Eyes moderate, maximum diameter 0.18, about 0.22 x HW. Alitrunk in profile short and deep, the metanotal groove impressed. Propodeal spines long and strong, fully three times longer than the upcurved triangular metapleural lobes. Peduncle of petiole long and downcurved along its length. Petiole node in profile relatively high and narrow, the tergal portion higher than the dorsum is long, the dorsal surface shallowly convex and both antero- and posterodorsal angles rounded. In dorsal view the petiole node considerably broader than long. Clypeus with three longitudinal carinae. Dorsum of head with seven irregular but widely spaced longitudinal rugae between frontal carinae at level of eyes, these anastomosing and forming a weak occipital reticulum. Spaces between the rugae smooth, with only the most superficial traces of ground-sculpture. Dorsal alitrunk with a loose, wide-meshed open rugoreticulum, the interspaces shining. Petiole and postpetiole everywhere with a feeble superficial punctulation, the former also with faint rugular traces laterally. First gastral tergite with feeble traces of a superficial reticulum which is not raised but rather forms a faint surface pattern. All dorsal surfaces of head and alitrunk with numerous line hairs but the dorsal (outer) surfaces of the hind tibiae only with short pubescence which is decumbent or strongly curved. Colour dark reddish brown, the gaster and pedicel blackish brown. </p> <p>Paratype workers. As holotype but with 7 - 8 cephalic rugae and measuring HL 0.88 - 0.90, HW 0.82 - 0.83, CI 92 - 93, SL 0.70 - 0.72, SI 84 - 87, PW 0.60 - 0.63, AL 0.98 - 1.04 (2 measured).</p> <p>Holotype worker, Portuguese Timor: Baucau, 29 - 31. vii. 1972 (W. L. Brown) (MCZ, Cambridge). Paratypes. Two workers with same data as holotype (MCZ, Cambridge; BMNH).</p> <p> This species is a member of the ornatum-group and is closely related to navum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'navum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37121">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Bolton, to which point it runs in the key. The two are separated by the following. </p> <p>navum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'navum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37121">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Median portion of clypeus with 5 carinae.</p> <p>Cephalic sculpture of very strong carinae.</p> <p>Petiole node in dorsal view longer than broad.</p> <p>Tergum of petiole node longer than high.</p> <p>Petiole dorsum rugulose, postpetiole dorsum unsculptured.</p> <p>Scapes relatively and absolutely shorter, SL 0.56 - 0.64, SI 76 - 81.</p> <p>rekhefe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rekhefe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Median portion of clypeus with 3 carinae.</p> <p>Cephalic sculpture of feebler rugae.</p> <p>Petiole node in dorsal view much broader than long.</p> <p>Tergum of petiole node higher than long.</p> <p>Dorsum of both petiole and postpetiole weakly superficially punctulate.</p> <p>Scapes relatively and absolutely longer, SL 0.70 - 0.72, SI 84.87.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D67B1298E81EACA2CE93B09E4FDEE5AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D67B1298E81EACA2CE93B09E4FDEE5AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 175-176, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		D67B1298E81EACA2CE93B09E4FDEE5ADagent1						D67B1298E81EACA2CE93B09E4FDEE5ADref
D684F7A6ACB0D9BD6C87699D164D287Btext	D684F7A6ACB0D9BD6C87699D164D287Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus digitatus Schoedl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus digitatus Schoedl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226128">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 30, 31, 67, 85)</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 6.30, HL 1.70, HW 1.88, FC 1.41, CS 1.79, SL 0.80, SI 1 43, SI 2 45, PML 1.15, PW 1.50, PMD 1.65, PMI 2 110, ML 1.38, PSL 0.70, PTLL 0.45, PTLH 0.63, PTI 72, PTDW 0.61, PPLL 0.43, PPLH 0.65, PPI 66, PPDW 0.61, PT / PP 100.</p> <p>Mandible with three teeth. Clypeal projection similar to that of preceding species. Frontal carinae broad, distinctly sinuately narrowed towards clypeus (FI 123). Head wider than long (CI 110), preoccipital margin similar to that of preceding species. Antennal scrobe scarcely surpassing middle of lateral sides of head and posterior ocular margin, anteriorly glossy, transversely carinulate at rear, posteriorly indistinctly demarcated from remainder of head. Genae and ventrolateral sides of head rugose, preoccipital lobes reticulate-foveolate. Eyes relatively larger (EL 0.31, REL 0.18, with 19 ommatidia in the longest row), situated anteriorly to middle of lateral sides of head, dorsal ocular margin not reaching ventral scrobal margin. Head in posterior half distinctly reticulate to reticulate-foveolate, in between ridges of rugoreticulation with very faint microsculpture.</p> <p>Promesonotal shield vaulted, distinctly wider than long (PMI 130), only pronotal lateral sides translucently margined, mesonotal posterolateral and posterior projections digitate, dorsally irregularly rugoreticulate, with the meshes elongate and longitudinally orientated. Propodeal declivity partly overhung by posterior mesonotal margin. Propodeal spines relatively long (PSL 0.70) situated above middle of length of declivity, straight, acute and moderately diverging when seen from above.</p> <p>Petiole in lateral view higher than long (PTI 72), with anterior face straight, meeting convex posterior face in a crest. Postpetiole nodiform with a small anterio-basal tooth.</p> <p>Gaster entirely microreticulate, with occasional glossy spots inbetween. Surface covered with evenly distributed pilosity consisting of shorter decumbent and longer more or less erect arcuate stiff hairs.</p> <p>WORKERS (n = 9). TL 5.40 - 6.30, HL 1.40 - 1.70, HW 1.55 - 1.88, FC 1.20 - 1.41, FI 128 - 137, CI 107 - 112, CS 1.48 - 1.79, SL 0.71 - 0.80, SI 1 41 - 47, SI 2 43 - 48, PML 0.95 - 1.15, PW 1.26 - 1.50, PMI 130 - 138, PMD 1.33 - 1.60, PMI 2 103 - 111, ML 1.23 - 1.38, PSL 0.55 - 0.70, PTLL 0.36 - 0.45, PTLH 0.55 - 0.63, PTI 66 - 74, PTDW 0.48 - 0.61, PPLL 0.35 - 0.43, PPLH 0.50 - 0.65, PPI 64 - 75, PPDW 0.48 - 0.63, PT / PP 92 - 105, EL 0.26 - 0.31, REL 0.16 - 0.20, with 17 - 19 ommatidia in the longest row.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>The name refers to the digitate projectons on the mesonotal hind margin.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>Holotype worker, New South Wales : ' N. S. W. Goolgowi18. vii. 1979BBLowery Red soil \ ANICANTS VIAL 68.123 ' ( ANIC ). Paratypes . 8 workers, same data as holotype ( ANIC , NHMW ) . </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>New South Wales : Rata , 16. xii. 1965 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; CSIROLake Mere field stn ., nr. Louth , i. 1995 ( M. Bryannah ) ; Goolgowi , 18. vii. 1979 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Condobolin , 11. i. 1967 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; 5 km WMerriwagga , 17. iv. 1978 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Bogan R. ( J. Armstrong ) . Queensland : Merigol , various sites and pitfalls, iv. 2001 ( T. Beutel ). (113 workers, 7 gynes in ANIC , NHMW , QMBA ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>Distinct from both preceding taxa by the more or less digitate posterior mesonotal projections which only seldomly are fused by lamellate material. Rather uniformly ferrugineous with gaster and appendages usually only feebly brighter than remainder of body. Known from the Murray-Darling basin.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D684F7A6ACB0D9BD6C87699D164D287B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D684F7A6ACB0D9BD6C87699D164D287B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 384-385, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287		Plazi		D684F7A6ACB0D9BD6C87699D164D287Bagent1|D684F7A6ACB0D9BD6C87699D164D287Bagent2|D684F7A6ACB0D9BD6C87699D164D287Bagent3|D684F7A6ACB0D9BD6C87699D164D287Bagent4						D684F7A6ACB0D9BD6C87699D164D287Bref
D6859FEC7B47F9B408EE7AC4190105F7text	D6859FEC7B47F9B408EE7AC4190105F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oxyepoecus myops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus myops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:258344">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Figs. 1a-c, 6) </p> <p>Oxyepoecus myops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus myops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:258344">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. Albuquerque &amp; Brand&atilde;o . Holotype: worker. Brazil: S&atilde;o Paulo: Sales&oacute;po- lis [23&deg;39'S, 45&deg;53'W], 05-07.vii.1997, C.I. Yamamoto col., extracted from the leaf litter using Winkler extractor; deposited in MZSP. </p> <p> Paratypes (all from Brazil): S&atilde;o Paulo: thirty workers and three gynes from Sales&oacute;polis (same locality of the Holotype, but collected in different dates and by different collectors), deposited in MZSP, one worker deposited in AMNH, one worker deposited in CASC, one worker deposited in CECL, one worker deposited in CPDC, one worker deposited in ICNC, one worker deposited in LACM, one worker deposited in MIZA, one worker deposited in USNM. </p> <p>Etymology: The specific name refers to the relatively minute size of the compound eyes that characterize workers of this species.</p> <p>Worker (Holotype and paratypes (N = 30), variation within brackets): t.l. = 2.08 (1.95-2,15); h.l. = 0.53 (0.50-0.53); h.w. = 0.40 (0.38-0.43); s.l. = 0.30 (0.28-0.31); m.l.e. = 0.06 (0.05-0.08); m.w.pr. = 0.25 (0.23-0.28); a.l. = 0.60 (0.58-0.60); h.f.l. = 0.33 (0.28-0.33); m.w.p. = 0.15 (0.13-0.18); m.w.pp. = 0.20 (0.18-0.20); c.i. 75 (76-81). Color chestnut brown, legs and antennae slightly lighter. Integument with irregularly reticulate sculpture covering almost all head dorsum, except close to clypeus, and around antennal insertions; almost all mesosoma, petiole dorsum and postpetiole with irregulary reticulate sculpture; gaster smooth and shining. Hairs relatively abundant, short, subdecumbent and curved mesad on head dorsum, and anteriorly curved on the head sides; long and suberect on dorsum of mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole; hairs on gaster decumbent and shorter.</p> <p>Mandible with basal border approximately equal chewing border, basal tooth separated from subbasal tooth by shallow diastema. Anterior tooth of clypeus with lateral, blunt denticle. Frontal carinae short, subparallel, with posterior end at level of anterior margin of compound eye, maximum width between their outer edges less than one fourth of head width. Compound eye very small, with 3-4 facets r.g.d.; total number of ommatidia not exceeding 7. Antennal scape fails to reach vertexal margin by distance greater than maximum scape width. Funnicular segment I longer than either VIII or IX, as long as II-V combined, segments II-VII distinctly broader than long, VIII and IX as long as broad. Head with vertexal margin straight (f.f.v.).</p> <p>Mesosoma with lateral and dorsal surfaces of pronotum not forming a well marked angle, slightly rounded. Metanotal groove weakly impressed (p.v.). Basal face of propodeum immarginate on sides, posteriorly with a small and obliquely directed tooth (p.v.). Declivous face laterally weakly carinate.</p> <p>Petiole pedunculate, node scarcely compressed antero-posteriorly (d.v.); subpetiolar process with an- terior end as a small and obliquely oriented denticle. Postpetiole strongly compressed antero-posteriorly, not as high as petiolar node; subpostpetiolar process shaped as small, transversal crest, parallel to ventrally produced posterior socket of postpetiole. Gyne (variation of three paratype gynes): t.l. = (2.53-2.58); h.l. = (0.55-0.56); h.w. = (0.45-0.48); s .l. = (0.33-0.35); m.l.e. = (0.20-0.25); m.w.pr. = (0.43-0.45); a.l. = (0.70-0.73); h.f.l. = (0.38-0.40); m.w.p. = (0.18-0.20); m.w.pp. = (0.28-0.30); c.i. (81-86). Characters almost the same as workers, with the differences of the caste: the three ocelli with same diameter, approximately equal to minimum scape width, compound eye with 10 facets r.g.d., about 30 in all, scutellum not marginate. </p> <p> FIGuRe 1: Scanning electron micrograph of the workers of O. myopsn. sp. ; a) head in full-face view; b) mesosoma in profile view; c) Petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view. </p> <p>Male: unknown.</p> <p> Examined material: BRAZIL: Minas Gerais, Conceicao do Mato Dentro, Serra da Serpentina, 18-28. iii.2009, Silva R.R. 067589/7894569 WGS 84 (1 [worker]); Paran&aacute; : Tunas, Parque das Laur&aacute;ceas , 21-29. ii.2001, [R.R.] Silva and [F.] Eberhardt cols., transecto1 Winkler 16 [24&deg;51'S, 48&deg;43'W] (1 [worker]); Rio de Janeiro: Santa Maria Madalena, P[arque] E[stadual] do Desengano, x.2002, Mayh&eacute; , A. &amp; Veiga-Ferreira, S. cols., # 48 and # 17 [21&deg;58'S, 41&deg;57'W] (2 [worker]); Nova Igua&ccedil;&uacute; , Re[serva] Bio[ l&oacute;gica ] do Tingu&aacute; , ii.2002, Mayh&eacute; , A. &amp; Veiga-Ferreira, S. cols., # 48 A10 [22&deg;34'S, 43&deg;24'W] (1 [worker]); Teres&oacute;polis , P[arque] N[acional] da S[erra] dos O[ rg&atilde;os ], 23-27.xi.1999, Rocha [R.P.], Dietz [B.H.], Silva [R.R.] cols., # 03 [22&deg;27'S, 42&deg;59'W] (1 [worker]); Santa Catarina: Blumenau, P[arque] E[stadual] das Nascentes, 20-27.x.2000, Silva, R.R. and Eberhardt, F. cols., [27&deg;06'S, 49&deg;09'W] (1 S); S&atilde;oBonif&aacute;cio , P[arque] E[stadual] Serra do Tabuleiro, 08-13.iii.2004, Silva, R.R.; Dietz, B.H. and Albuquerque, N.L. cols., [27&deg;49'S, 48&deg;54'W] (7 S, 1 T); Seara, v-xii.1998, Rog&eacute;rio R. Silva col. 24&deg;07'S, 52&deg;18'W (1 S); same locality, vi-vii.1999, same collector(7 S); S&atilde;o Paulo: Botucatu, 07.x.1987, Forti, L.C. and Rinaldi, I.M.P. cols [22&deg;53'S, 48&deg;26'W] (5 S - soil trap collected); Campos do Jord&atilde;o , xi.1985, C.G. Froelich col. [22&deg;44'S, 45&deg;34'W] (2 S); Juquitiba, 30.x.1960, W.W. Kempf col. [23&deg;56'S, 47&deg;02'W] (1 S); S&atilde;o Paulo, P[arque] E[stadual] da Cantareira - N&uacute;cleo Engordador, 12-22.v.2003, R. Feitosa &amp; A. Soliva cols. 23&deg;21'S, 46&deg;29'W (2 S); Sales&oacute;polis , 03-05.v.1996, Brand&atilde;o [,C.R.F]; Agosti [,D.]; Diniz[,J.]; Silvestre, [,R.]; Yamamoto [,C.I.] [cols.] [23&deg;39'S, 45&deg;53'W] (4 S and 2 T); same locality, 02-06.v.1997, D. Agosti; C.R.F. Brand&atilde;o ; &amp; C.I. Yamamoto cols (15 S); same locality, 05-07.vii.1997, C.I. Yamamoto col. (5 S); same locality, 05-07. ix.1997, C.I.Yamamoto, col. (4 S); Tapira&iacute; , 08-14. i.2001, Silva, R.R. and Eberhardt, F. cols., [24&deg;01'S, 47&deg;27'W] (1 S) Cunha, P[arque] E[stadual] Serra do Mar (23&deg;15'03&quot;S, 45&deg;00'26&quot;W), 21-22.iv.2001, A. Tavares &amp; R.R. Silva (samples # 5, 15, 28, 36, 38, 48, 50).(3 T and 8 S). </p> <p> Comments: The exclusive character of Oxyepoecus myops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus myops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:258344">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. workers in relation to the other species of the Rastratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rastratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group is the irregularly reticulate sculpture fully covering the head dorsum and almost all the mesosoma dorsum. Their compound eyes are the smallest in the genus. </p> <p> The distribution of O. myopsn. sp. includes several Southern Brazil localities, and in Minas Gerais, S&atilde;o Paulo and Rio de Janeiro States. Workers of this species have been recently extracted from litter samples taken in localities at sea level and up to more than 1000 m high in the Serra do Mar Range. Most localities are covered by dense evergreen tropical forests, but in some cases, samples come from drier forests as well, as in Seara, SC and Teres&oacute;polis , RJ. In Serra da Cantareira, S P, workers were attracted to sardine baits set on the forest floor during the day. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6859FEC7B47F9B408EE7AC4190105F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6859FEC7B47F9B408EE7AC4190105F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Albuquerque, N. L. de, Brandão, C. R. F. (2009): A revision of the Neotropical Solenopsidini ant genus Oxyepoecus Santschi, 1926 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). 2. Final. Key for species and revision of the rastratus species-group. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 49, 289-309: 295-297, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22888/22888.pdf		Plazi		D6859FEC7B47F9B408EE7AC4190105F7agent1|D6859FEC7B47F9B408EE7AC4190105F7agent2						D6859FEC7B47F9B408EE7AC4190105F7ref
D691310D658A5745BA80860E9F56A59Dtext	D691310D658A5745BA80860E9F56A59Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Azteca delpini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca delpini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Azteca delpini, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca delpini, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25983">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mem. Accad. Sci. Bologna, (5) iii. p. 133 ([[ worker ]]) (1893) 1. Hab. Guatemala, San Geronimo (Champion). - Bresil 1. </p> <p> Cette espece ressemble a l' A. velox<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. velox' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26035">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais elle est plus svelte, moins dimorphe, plus luisante et a le thorax tres peu voute et presque sans etranglement. J'en ai decouvert aux Antilles une race qui est la premiere Azteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> trouvee dans ces iles (sauf Trinidad, qui a la faune continentale de l'Orenoque). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D691310D658A5745BA80860E9F56A59D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D691310D658A5745BA80860E9F56A59D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 110-110, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		D691310D658A5745BA80860E9F56A59Dagent1						D691310D658A5745BA80860E9F56A59Dref
D69BA4174813A6949C17011DE31264F8text	D69BA4174813A6949C17011DE31264F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>20 . Matulicii Verh.</p> <p> In tieferen, ganz finsteren Teilen der Eliash&ouml;hle bei Trebinje fand Freund M. v. Matulic im April 1900 ein junges ♀ von 12 mm . lg. K&ouml;rper blassgelb, Ocellen fehlen. Genitalklauen vorhanden, Sporen fehlen noch . </p> <p> Antennen 78 gliedrig, 7 2/3 mm lg. Das Endglied recht l&auml;nglich . </p> <p> Das weisse ♀ fand ich im September 98 ebenfalls in der Eliash&ouml;hle . </p> <p>Es ist uns auch neuerdings nicht gelungen, das ♂ aufzufinden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D69BA4174813A6949C17011DE31264F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D69BA4174813A6949C17011DE31264F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 167-167, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		D69BA4174813A6949C17011DE31264F8agent1						D69BA4174813A6949C17011DE31264F8ref
D69F4A6B1C5AD9FDD478C3555956EA2Atext	D69F4A6B1C5AD9FDD478C3555956EA2Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oxyopomyrmex (Goniomma) Blanci Andre, r. tuneticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyopomyrmex (Goniomma) Blanci Andre, r. tuneticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. subsp. </p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Meme taille que la forme d'Espagne et du midi de la France que j'ai recoltee en nombre a Nimes ... Mais les yeux de la forme tunisienne, tout en etant allonges, sont a peine sensiblement attenues en pointe vers leur extremite antero-inferieure, et sont situes plus pres du milieu des cotes de la tete. La convexite pro- mesonotale est plus courte et plus abrupte, marquee surtout vers l'extremite posterieure du pronotum. La sculpture est un peu plus grossiere , ce qui rend l'insecte un peu moins mat. Cotes du thorax plus fortement rides. Pilosite dressee du corps moins abondante et d'un jaune plus clair. La pubescence est aussi bien plus courte et moins abondante. </p> <p>Kairouan, fourmiliere dans le sable.</p> <p>Cette sous-espece est surtout caracterisee par la forme des yeux et du pronotum, ainsi que par la pilosite et la pubescence.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D69F4A6B1C5AD9FDD478C3555956EA2A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D69F4A6B1C5AD9FDD478C3555956EA2A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 175-176, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		D69F4A6B1C5AD9FDD478C3555956EA2Aagent1						D69F4A6B1C5AD9FDD478C3555956EA2Aref
D6A2E74FFC165AFB0B78772DA9B15B43text	D6A2E74FFC165AFB0B78772DA9B15B43taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes labyrinthicus (Michael, 1879)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach Willmann (1931:149), Sellnick &amp; Forsslund (1953:387)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 515-545 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,6-1,8 (5 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, 1/1978 , 2 Ex., LNK A0336 ; L-Schicht, X/1982 , 2 Ex., LNK A0337 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6A2E74FFC165AFB0B78772DA9B15B43		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6A2E74FFC165AFB0B78772DA9B15B43							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 52-52, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D6A2E74FFC165AFB0B78772DA9B15B43agent1|D6A2E74FFC165AFB0B78772DA9B15B43agent2						D6A2E74FFC165AFB0B78772DA9B15B43ref
D6A70E61E028C33FBC0884FD05EBF98Atext	D6A70E61E028C33FBC0884FD05EBF98Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 44. - Messor arcistriatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor arcistriatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140183">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. - Long. 7 mm. - D'un rouge brunatre fonce. Tete moins l'occiput d'un rouge plus clair. Gastre brun noir. Articulations des pattes et tarses plus roussatres. Luisante. Tete faiblement striee en long du bord anterieur a la hauteur des yeux, les stries les plus internes s'anastomosant en arc tandis que les moyennes s'effacent plus ou moins pour reparaitre arquees ou transversales sur le vertex. Angles posterieurs, face occipitale et dessous de la tete, milieu du pronotum et du mesonotum, le dessus des deux n oe uds, le gastre et les appendices lisses et luisants. Quelques points piliferes sur les cotes de la tete et la face occipitale. Le pronotum est concentriquement strie - autour de la partie lisse. Mesonotum, epinotum et cotes des n oe uds plus grossierement rides stries. Pilosite dressee roussatre courte et abondante sur le gastre comme ailleurs.</p> <p>Tete presque carree avec les angles posterieurs bien arrondis,</p> <p> Yeux entre le tiers posterieur et le milieu des cotes, plus en arriere que chez M. barbarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. barbarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais pas plus grands. Le sillon frontal atteint la hauteur des yeux. L'aire frontale est faiblement separee de l'epistome et regulierement ridee en long comme celui-ci. Mandibules tres luisantes et superficiellement ridees. Le scape mince, tres fortement arque vers sa base et a peine dente. Convexite du pronotum legerement plus accentuee que chez barbarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Epinotum comme chez pseudoaegyptiacus Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pseudoaegyptiacus Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230556">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . avec l'angle marque mais mutique. Les deux n oe uds un peu plus larges que chez cette derniere forme. Le sommet du premier non echancre. Psammophores un peu plus longs que chez barbarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Bien qu'ayant l'aspect du M. barbarus L. cette<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. barbarus L. cette' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nouvelle espece se rapproche du M. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31275">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par son aire frontale large, sa sculpture et la forme de l'epinotum. </p> <p> Natal (Wroughton) i [[ worker ]] recue de Mr. Forel sous le nom errone de r. decipiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'decipiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31286">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6A70E61E028C33FBC0884FD05EBF98A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6A70E61E028C33FBC0884FD05EBF98A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 202-203, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		D6A70E61E028C33FBC0884FD05EBF98Aagent1						D6A70E61E028C33FBC0884FD05EBF98Aref
D6A7A3FC05CAF09394B7C2290AFC990Dtext	D6A7A3FC05CAF09394B7C2290AFC990Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nanhermannia elegantula Berlese , 1913 (non auct.) </p> <p>Nanhermannia elegantula Berlese , 1913, p. 100, pl. 7 fig. 84; Lombardini, 1936, p. 45. </p> <p>Nanhermannia areolata Strenzke , 1953, p. 69, fig. 1. </p> <p>The type-slides of the species, viz. the nos. 28/41, 42 with specimens from Tiarno (Trentino), are still present in the Collection.</p> <p> They are conform to the description of N. areolata Strenzke , so that the last-mentioned name must be placed in the synonymy of N. elegantula . As mentioned above, the &quot; elegantula &quot; of most authors is a synonym of N. nanus . </p> <p> Jacot (1937, p. 238) erroneously considers elegantula a subspecies of N. dorsalis (Banks) . I remark that Jacot knew the identity of the real elegantula because in September 1936 Grandjean sent topotypes of nanus to him, together with elegantula from the environs of Paris. Nevertheless one of Jacot's slides 2) studied by me (no. 34 F 4.3-40, also bearing no. 142, labelled as Nanhermannia dorsalis elegantula , locality not indicated, but certainly U.S.A.), contains specimens that are different from elegantula in the structure of the prodorsum (see also Jacot's fig. 6). For this reason Jacot's &quot; N. dorsalis elegantula &quot; cannot be regarded as a synonym of N. elegantula . </p> <p> 2) Three of Jacot's slides with Nanhermannia species were kindly presented to me by Grandjean. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6A7A3FC05CAF09394B7C2290AFC990D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6A7A3FC05CAF09394B7C2290AFC990D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 80-80, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		D6A7A3FC05CAF09394B7C2290AFC990Dagent1						D6A7A3FC05CAF09394B7C2290AFC990Dref
D6A8A35DC27F86055AFBF731256DBB18text	D6A8A35DC27F86055AFBF731256DBB18taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A . praedo <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A . praedo ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25483">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Fig. 12.) </p> <p> [[worker]] Dunkel rostbraun, Beine und Hinterleib pechbraun. Skulptur und Behaarung etwa wie bei A. testaceo-pilosa iberica.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. testaceo-pilosa iberica.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134124">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Kopf ausserordentlich lang, nicht oval, sondern nach hinten kegelartig verschm&auml;lert , ganz vorn am breitesten. Epinotumdornen kurz, d&uuml;nn , schief au&szlig;teigend . Petiolusknoten abgerundet, deutlicher abgesetzt als bei der typischen testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber l&auml;nger und mehr abgerundet als bei iberiea und spinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - L. 7-7,5 mm. </p> <p> Bei Marrakesch und Chichaua in Marokko, von Herrn Vaucher..- Mit testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr nahe verwandt und als eine aus derselben differenzierte Art zu betrachten. </p> <p> Zur selben Art geh&ouml;ren vermutlich einige [[male]] aus Tanger, welche sich durch bedeutende Gr&ouml;&szlig;e (L. 5,5 mm), und eigent&uuml;mliche Gestalt des Epinotum auszeichnen. Letzteres ist langgestreckt und tr&auml;gt auf seinem Hinterende ein Paar stumpfe, aufgerichtete H&ouml;cker ; der Kopf ist breit, hinten abgerundet, mit m&auml;&szlig;iggro&szlig;en Augen. Kopf und Thorax, das Epinotum ausgenommen, sind matt; letzteres und der Hinterleib gl&auml;nzend . Fl&uuml;gel farblos mit braungelbem Ge&auml;der und schwarzbraunem Pterostigma. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6A8A35DC27F86055AFBF731256DBB18		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6A8A35DC27F86055AFBF731256DBB18							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 323-323, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		D6A8A35DC27F86055AFBF731256DBB18agent1						D6A8A35DC27F86055AFBF731256DBB18ref
D6C5C7C12A25AD07C52FD2A7826D6AC5text	D6C5C7C12A25AD07C52FD2A7826D6AC5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. C. murale . Nettle-leaved Goosefoot. </p> <p>Sm.Eng. Fl.ii . 11 ; Eng. Bot.1722 ; Curt.Fasc.vi . t. 20 ; Hook.Fl. Scot.34 ; With.ii . 370 ; Berwick Flora , 65 . </p> <p>On rubbish, and by road sides near Gateshead, Chester-le-Street, and Hartlepool, D. on Holy Island, N. Near the Castle on Holy Island, N.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6C5C7C12A25AD07C52FD2A7826D6AC5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6C5C7C12A25AD07C52FD2A7826D6AC5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nathaniel John Winch (1838): Flora of Northumberland and Durham. In: Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Newcastle: Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co., 16-17: 16-17, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		D6C5C7C12A25AD07C52FD2A7826D6AC5agent1						D6C5C7C12A25AD07C52FD2A7826D6AC5ref
D6C90B545DDD96C786EC8175CCC29C60text	D6C90B545DDD96C786EC8175CCC29C60taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>plustschewskiiChilothoraxAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius plustschewskii D. Koshantschikov, 1894</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: V. Kozlov ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: 7 km NNE of Dosang ; Event: samplingProtocol: manually collected from horse dung ; eventDate: 2005-10-31 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov ; individualCount: 37 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: manually collected from horse dung ; eventDate: 2005-11-01 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: V. Kozlov ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: 6 km NNE of Dosang ; Event: samplingProtocol: manually collected from horse dung ; eventDate: 2005-11-02 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: V. Kozlov ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: 7 km NNE of Dosang ; Event: samplingProtocol: manually collected from horse dung ; eventDate: 2005-11-03 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.98/lat 47.0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.98&materialsCitation.latitude=47.0">15 km NE of Dosang</a> ; decimalLatitude: 47.00 ; decimalLongitude: 47.98 ; Event: samplingProtocol: manually collected from horse dung ; eventDate: 2009-10-31 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov ; individualCount: 88 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: Dosang environs, fixed sands ; Event: samplingProtocol: manually collected from horse dung ; eventDate: 2009-11-02 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Horse dung (Fig. 6).</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Caspian lowland desert, Middle Asian deserts</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6C90B545DDD96C786EC8175CCC29C60		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6C90B545DDD96C786EC8175CCC29C60							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		D6C90B545DDD96C786EC8175CCC29C60agent1|D6C90B545DDD96C786EC8175CCC29C60agent2						D6C90B545DDD96C786EC8175CCC29C60ref
D6D2AD8A26408F59FA1D34E6CA524D8Atext	D6D2AD8A26408F59FA1D34E6CA524D8Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole biolleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole biolleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole biolleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole biolleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1908c: 48. Syn.: Pheidole biolleyi tristani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole biolleyi tristani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1908c: 50, n. syn. The syntypes of biolleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'biolleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> used in the figure, and which are housed in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, are from La Palma, 1600 m. The type locality given by Forel is &quot;Costa del Tablazo,&quot; which Longino (1997) suggests is the same as Cerro Tablazo, located at about 1500 m near Cartago. There are differences between my drawings of the La Palma specimens and Longino's photographs in the shapes of the head and postpetiole, but otherwise the series appear close and I am treating them as conspecific. The tristani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> syntypes (Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve) vary in head shape in the same way, and otherwise appear identical to the La Palma biolleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'biolleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> syntypes. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>etymology Named after the collector, Paul Biolley.</p> <p> diagnosis This species appears to be intermediate between the biconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'biconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> groups, and is therefore placed in the latter only tentatively. It is distinguished in the major by variable 2- or 4-dentate hypostoma (as in biconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'biconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), smaller size, absence of a rugoreticulum on the head, smooth first gastral tergite, and abundant, subappressed hairs on the first gastral tergite. Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.14, HL 1.22, SL 0.94, EL 0.16, PW 0.60. Syntype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.78, SL 1.00, EL 0.16, PW 0.44. color Major: concolorous light orange. Minor: concolorous light brownish yellow. </p> <p> range P. biolleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. biolleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs in the upland Central Valley of Costa Rica around Cartago and Monteverde. </p> <p> Biology According to Longino (1997), colonies of biolleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'biolleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> inhabit cloud forests, where they nest in the soil. He has observed workers foraging both on the ground and in low vegetation. </p> <p>figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Palma, 1600 m. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6D2AD8A26408F59FA1D34E6CA524D8A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6D2AD8A26408F59FA1D34E6CA524D8A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 170-170, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		D6D2AD8A26408F59FA1D34E6CA524D8Aagent1						D6D2AD8A26408F59FA1D34E6CA524D8Aref
D6E71A647FF1DFBF98765F0C77518E07text	D6E71A647FF1DFBF98765F0C77518E07taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 24. Ameroseius corbicula (Sowerby 1806). </p> <p>Fundort: Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49.</p> <p>Eine weitverbreitete Art.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6E71A647FF1DFBF98765F0C77518E07		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6E71A647FF1DFBF98765F0C77518E07							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 146-146, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D6E71A647FF1DFBF98765F0C77518E07agent1						D6E71A647FF1DFBF98765F0C77518E07ref
D6EC7346A68349C44805911F80BF796Atext	D6EC7346A68349C44805911F80BF796Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius fasciatus Koch . </p> <p> Aus Krain und Tirol sah ich sehr gro&szlig;e Exemplare: L&auml;nge ohne Analbeine 45 mm , L&auml;nge der Analbeine 26 mm , Breite 5.5 mm . So gro&szlig; werden die anderen Subspecies von fasciatus bei weitem nicht. R&uuml;cken gelbbraun mit schwarzem dreieckigen Fleck in der Mitte und starker, schwarzer, unregelm&auml;&szlig;iger Fleckung seitlich; Bauch, Beine und Kieferf&uuml;&szlig;e hellgelb, scharf mit dem dunklen R&uuml;cken contrastierend; Antennen br&auml;unlichgelb . </p> <p>R&uuml;ckenschildh&ouml;ckerig und k&ouml;rnigrauh . 6. &sbquo;7.&sbquo; 9., 11. und 13. mit gro&szlig;en spitzen Z&auml;hnen ; 14. und 12. hinten sehr seicht ausgeschnitten, 10. fast gerade, 15. bei erwachsenen ♂ fast gerade, bei ♀ und ganz jungen ♂ rund ausgeschnitten. </p> <p> Alle Huften ohne Seitendorn. Analbeine: 1,0,3,1,1/0,1,3,2,2. Klaue doppelt. ♂: Analbeine: Schenkel oben mit 2 feinen L&auml;ngsfurchen ; unten mehr oder weniger stark zusammengedr&uuml;ckt und kielartig zugesch&auml;rft , ebenfalls mit 2 feinen Furchen, welche den Kiel begrenzen; Tibia mit 2 Furchen; die innere beginnt mit einer runden Grube; die mediale Begrenzung dieser Grube ist dichter, b&uuml;schelig behaart. Ende der Tibia nicht verdickt Lind unbehaart. Tibia unten mit einer seichten L&auml;ngsfurche und dicht punktiert. </p> <p> 14. Beinpaar: Schenkel oben 2 feine Furchen, unten der ganzen L&auml;nge nach grubig vertieft, mit einem stumpfen Kiel zu jeder Seite der Furche; Tibia oben mit 2 Furchen. </p> <p> Die geschilderte Bildung der Analbeine ﬁndet sich voll entwickelt nur bei den ganz gro&szlig;enM&auml;nnchen . Bei kleineren, j&uuml;ngeren ♂ sind die Furchen schw&auml;cher und das Haarb&uuml;schel am Innenrand der Tibiabasis noch nicht vorhanden. </p> <p>Vorkommen : Ist ein Charakterthier der &ouml;stlichenMittelmeerl&auml;nder . In den s&uuml;dlichenKronl&auml;ndern der &ouml;sterreichischungarischen Monarchie sehr h&auml;ufig : Tirol , K&auml;rnten , Krain , S&uuml;d-Steiermark , Croatien , Istrien , Banat . Wird ferner erw&auml;hnt aus Italien , vom S&uuml;dabhang der Alpen bis S&uuml;ditalien ( Berlese , Silvestri , Br&ouml;lemann ; ich fand ihn bei Neapel ), Serbien ( Daday ), Zante ( Silvestri ), Korfu , Peloponnes , Skutari (Verhoeff), Syrien (Porat). Es wird freilich noch zu untersuchen sein, ob die Thiere von den letztgenannten L&auml;ndern nicht vielleicht zu anderen Subspecies oder Variet&auml;tengeh&ouml;ren . </p> <p>Verhoeff&rsquo;sL. fasciatus-graecus , var.fasciato-graeca ist vom typischen fasciatus wohl nicht zu trennen, wenigstens gibt Verhoeff einen einzigen Unterschied an. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6EC7346A68349C44805911F80BF796A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6EC7346A68349C44805911F80BF796A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Karl Graf Attems (1902): Myriopoden von Kreta nebst Beiträgen zur allgemeinen Kenntnis einiger Gattungen. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, Wien 111, 527-614: 545-546, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		D6EC7346A68349C44805911F80BF796Aagent1						D6EC7346A68349C44805911F80BF796Aref
D6EF408DE7A0FE8FF6E3877254628A12text	D6EF408DE7A0FE8FF6E3877254628A12taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis bucharicus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis bucharicus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6EF408DE7A0FE8FF6E3877254628A12		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6EF408DE7A0FE8FF6E3877254628A12							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		D6EF408DE7A0FE8FF6E3877254628A12agent1|D6EF408DE7A0FE8FF6E3877254628A12agent2|D6EF408DE7A0FE8FF6E3877254628A12agent3						D6EF408DE7A0FE8FF6E3877254628A12ref
D6EFA7690EE4B5478F74F9BFA454D614text	D6EFA7690EE4B5478F74F9BFA454D614taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Saotis albionis Kasparyan, 2007</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: John O. Solem ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: females; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Saotis; specificEpithet: albionis; scientificNameAuthorship: Kasparyan, 2007; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Hedmark; verbatimLocality: Atnaelv, Solbakken; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 24.VI.1986 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NTNU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic; United Kingdom, Finland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6EFA7690EE4B5478F74F9BFA454D614		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6EFA7690EE4B5478F74F9BFA454D614							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		D6EFA7690EE4B5478F74F9BFA454D614agent1|D6EFA7690EE4B5478F74F9BFA454D614agent2						D6EFA7690EE4B5478F74F9BFA454D614ref
D6F99FDF642F04F9862F41596D717E3Etext	D6F99FDF642F04F9862F41596D717E3Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus sediloti Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus sediloti Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224400">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Soudan francais: Koulouba (Andrieu), juin 1928, 2 [[ male ]]. Cette espece existe au Senegal et en Tunisie, une variete se trouve aussi aux Indes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6F99FDF642F04F9862F41596D717E3E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6F99FDF642F04F9862F41596D717E3E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		D6F99FDF642F04F9862F41596D717E3Eagent1						D6F99FDF642F04F9862F41596D717E3Eref
D6FB84BF6D67CDB05299185AA16005E1text	D6FB84BF6D67CDB05299185AA16005E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys chroa Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys chroa Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155853">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Figs 404, 420) </p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.2, HL 0.80, HW 0.67, CI 84, ML 0.30, MI 38, SL 0.44, SI 66, PW 0.35, AL 0.81. Characters of chroa-complex. Mandibles almost straight and at full closure parallel except at base. Proximal preapical tooth on mandible confluent with lamella on inner margin that extends to base; in full-face view inner margin of lamella more or less straight. Upper scrobe margin a broad lamella, about as wide as scape. Eye small, with about 10 ommatidia in total. Hairs on leading edge of scape slender and filiform. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with rows of curved narrow spatulate to spoonshaped ground-pilosity, the upper scrobe margins fringed with a dense row of hairs which are the same shape and size as those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 6 simple standing hairs arranged in a transverse row of 4 close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair. Pronotal humeral hair absent. Anterior margin of mesonotum with a pair of clavate to remiform hairs; posterior mesonotum with 2 additional pairs which are similar in shape to anterior pair but shorter. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk as on head. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly and more or less flat posteriorly; posterior portion of mesonotum slightly depressed below the anterior margin of propodeum. Anterior mesonotum sharply marginate laterally, forming a convex lamellate extension above the mesothoracic spiracle. Propodeal tooth lamellate and confluent with the greatly expanded lamella for more than half its length. Alitrunk dorsum reticulate-punctate; pleurae mostly smooth and shiny, peripherally reticulate-punctate. Disc of postpetiole smooth and shiny, in dorsal view conspicuously broader than long. Ventral and lateral spongiform tissue of petiole and postpetiole greatly developed; ventral spongiform tissue of petiole marginate medially. Base of first gastral tergite with a continuous row of costulae. Dorsal surfaces of petiole, postpetiole and gaster with stout standing hairs which are thickened apically. Colour dull yellowish brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 3.1 - 3.3, HL 0.77 - 0.82, HW 0.68 - 0.70, CI 86 - 88, ML 0.29 - 0.31, MI 37 - 38, SL 0.41 - 0.46, SI 61 - 65, PW 0.33 - 0.37, AL 0.78 - 0.86 (3 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Toliara, southern Isoky-Vohimena Forest, 22 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 41 ' S, 44 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 50 ' E, 730 m., 21. i. 1996 (S. Razafimandimby) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 1 worker with same data as holotype; 2 workers with same data but labeled sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), dry forest and coded # 1312 (9) - 3, and (6) - 4 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: Montagne d'Ambre N. P. Petit Lac, 1000 m. (Alpert el al.); Montagne d'Ambre (Taiti &amp; Bartolozzi); R. S. Manongarivo, 12.8 km. 228 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 780 m. (B. L. Fisher); R. S. Manongarivo, 14.5 km. 220 &quot; SW Antanambao, 1175 m. (B. L. Fisher); Marojejy R. N. I. # 12 (G. D. Alpert); F. C. Didy, 960 m. (H. J. Ralsirarson); F. C. Andrianantantely, 530 m. (H. J. Ralsirarson); 7 km. W Ranomafana (WE. Steiner); Ranomafana Nat.</p> <p>Park (&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&pound;. Rajeriarison); 29 km. NNW Ranohira, Isalo N. P. (Alpen el al.); 28 km. NNW Ranohira, Isalo N. P. (O. D. Alperl).</p> <p>This material included workers from higher elevations that were larger than the type-series: HL 0.80 - 0.93, HW 0.64 - 0.77, CI 80 - 84, ML 0.31 - 0.36, MI 36 - 41, SL 0.43 - 0.52, SI 66 - 72 (11 measured).</p> <p>A widely distributed but easily recognized member of the chroa-complex, this species is recognized by its lamellate upper scrobe margin, absence of a pronotal humeral hair and marginate ventral spongiform tissue of petiole.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6FB84BF6D67CDB05299185AA16005E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6FB84BF6D67CDB05299185AA16005E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 674-675, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		D6FB84BF6D67CDB05299185AA16005E1agent1						D6FB84BF6D67CDB05299185AA16005E1ref
D6FE302F926FE9DCF873EFCFA058DABAtext	D6FE302F926FE9DCF873EFCFA058DABAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 51. Formica foreli Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica foreli Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1909 Fig. 216. </p> <p>Formica foreli Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica foreli Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1909: 192. </p> <p>Worker Bicoloured with head and gaster mainly dark and with a pronounced dark patch on promesonotum. Eyes without hairs and dorsal body hairs restricted to front of clypeus and apical tergites of gaster. Maxillary palps very short either 5 or 6 segmented, not reaching back beyond front eye margin. Pubescent hairs on gaster longer than their interspace. First gaster tergite somewhat dull, not shining. Clypeus normally slightly impressed below midline when seen in profile. Head and scale strongly excised. Length: 4.5-7.0 mm.</p> <p>Queen. Bicoloured with part of head, mesopleurae at sides and scale reddish yellow. Gaster dull not shining, rest as worker. Length: 6.0-7.0 mm.</p> <p> Male. Black with yellowish appendages; head broadly emarginate; eyes without hairs. Mesonotum with numerous short erect hairs. Pubescent hairs on gaster slightly longer than interspaces. General appearance somewhat shining but less so than F. pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Length: 5.5-7.0 mm. </p> <p> Distribution. So far only known from Tisvilde Hegn and Asserbo, NEZ, Denmark, but because only queens are easily distinguished from F. pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may be under-recorded. - Range: Central Europe, rather local - France to Caucasus, Switzerland to Poland and Denmark. </p> <p>Biology . This species nests in small flat mounds of grass and heather litter on banks in open lowland heath. Habits are similar to those of F. exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6FE302F926FE9DCF873EFCFA058DABA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6FE302F926FE9DCF873EFCFA058DABA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 130-131, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		D6FE302F926FE9DCF873EFCFA058DABAagent1						D6FE302F926FE9DCF873EFCFA058DABAref
D70173BB024445D8FD7E2AB45D50F126text	D70173BB024445D8FD7E2AB45D50F126taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Zygoribatula frisiae (Oudemans, 1916) [234f,g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Eremaeus frisiae Oudemans, 1916. Oribatula (Zygoribatula) f. : Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931 (B). Zygoribatula f. : van der Hammen 1952 (B); Trav&eacute; 1961 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). </p> <p> - Z. variabilis Berlese, 1908. </p> <p> - Die Abgrenzung gegen Z. propinqua ist unbefriedigend, da beide Arten variabel sind. F&uuml;r die Beschreibung wurde Typenmaterial von Oudemans untersucht. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moos und Flechten, oft an B&auml;umen , in trockenen B&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70173BB024445D8FD7E2AB45D50F126		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D70173BB024445D8FD7E2AB45D50F126							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 438-438, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D70173BB024445D8FD7E2AB45D50F126agent1|D70173BB024445D8FD7E2AB45D50F126agent2						D70173BB024445D8FD7E2AB45D50F126ref
D71106E49EC9884562B521BE2A9D55ACtext	D71106E49EC9884562B521BE2A9D55ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole oliveirai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole oliveirai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181814">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after Paulo S. Oliveira, distinguished Brazilian myrmecologist and ecologist.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to galba and huacana, differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: brown; rugoreticulum on head limited to space between eye and antennal fossa on each side, preceded anteriorly by longitudinal carinulae and posteriorly by rugulae that travel from the frontal lobes to the side of the head; rear half of ventral side of head smooth; nadir of occipital concavity moderate; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; vertex smooth. Minor: propodeal spines reduced to denticles; occiput narrow, with nuchal collar. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.38, HL 1.54, SL 0.94, EL 0.22, PW 0.66. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.74, SL 0.86, EL 0.14, PW 0.40.</p> <p>color Major: body light brown except for anterior fourth of head capsule, which is brownish yellow, and gaster, which is dark brown.</p> <p>Minor: body light brown, appendages light brown, tending toward yellowish brown.</p> <p> Range Known from the type locality; and from near Villavicencio, Meta; and from Mocoa, Putumayo, 610 m (Charles Kugler). The record of P. oliveirai recorded by Fernandes et al. (1994) from San Antonio de Posse, Sao Paulo, is in error, due to my own misidentification. The species they studied is actually P. oxyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. oxyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group (q.v.). </p> <p>Biology The Cundinamarca and Meta series were collected from steep forested slopes.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Bogota-Villavicencio Highway, Km 79, Cundinamarca (W. L. Brown and i. de Polonia). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D71106E49EC9884562B521BE2A9D55AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D71106E49EC9884562B521BE2A9D55AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 332-332, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		D71106E49EC9884562B521BE2A9D55ACagent1						D71106E49EC9884562B521BE2A9D55ACref
D711212AFFE50CD3E7A886B8604AA8B9text	D711212AFFE50CD3E7A886B8604AA8B9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole madecassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole madecassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33849">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ soldier ]]. L. 5,3 a 5,8 mill. La tete enorme (large de 2,05 et longue, sans les mandibules, de 2,15 mill.) a une forme toute analogue a celle de la Ph. longispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. longispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle ne differe de celle de cette espece que par sa grandeur moindre, ses aretes frontales plus basses et beaucoup plus divergentes, par l'epistome qui a derriere une carene mediane, par ses mandibules en partie striees. L'extremite des scapes est plus eloignee de l'extremite posterieure de la tete que de l'insertion de l'antenne. La tete est profondement incisee en abricot. Mesonotum avec une impression transversale a son quart posterieur. Le mesonotum, plus court que chez la longispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , est encore plus eleve que chez cette espece au dessus de la face basale du metanotum, mais il n'y a pas d'incisure transversale profonde a la suture meso-metanotale. Faces basale et declive comme chez la Ph. longispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. longispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les epines sont a peine plus longues que chez la Ph. O'Swaldi, environ de la longueur de l'intervalle de leurs bases. Elles sont verticales, faiblement divergentes et distinctement un peu recourbees en avant. Pedicule et abdomen comme chez la Ph. longispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. longispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les epines laterales du 2 me n oe ud sont plus larges a la base, plus courtes et plus obtuses. </p> <p> Sculpture tres analogue a celle de la Ph. longispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. longispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la sculpture grossiere est plus accentuee; rides ou stries de la tete beaucoup plus fortes et plus prolongees en arriere. Beaucoup plus de rides sur le thorax. De grosses fossettes allongees sur le devant des deux moities de l'occiput. De grosses impressions sur le 2 me n oe ud du pedicule. Des points piligeres eleves sur l'abdomen qui est du reste lisse et luisant. Tete assez lisse entre les stries ou rides qui s'effacent sur l'occiput. </p> <p> Pilosite jaunatre beaucoup plus abondante que chez la longispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tout a fait comme chez l O'Swaldi. D'un rouge brunatre; abdomen et pedicule brunatres; pattes et antennes d'un jaune roussatre: </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 2,9 a 3,1 mill. Tete de grandeur et de forme ordinaire, arrondie (bord posterieur peu marque) derriere, mais sans aucun retrecissement colliforme. Forme et taille extremement semblables a celles de la Ph. veteratrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. veteratrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais le mesonotum a une forte et profonde impression ou echancrure transversale, I'echancrure meso-metanotale est moins profonde, et le metanotum a deux courtes epines pointues un peu plus longues que celles de la Ph. veteratrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. veteratrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et verticales. Les articles du pedicule sont aussi un peu plus allonges. </p> <p> Tout le corps est lisse, luisant et d'un jaune a peine rougeatre, un peu bruni sur l'abdomen, la tete, les pattes et les antennes. Quelques stries sur le devant de la tete. Pilosite comme chez la Ph. veteratrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. veteratrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais d'un jaune plus pale. </p> <p> Tres voisine des Ph. O'Swaldi et veteratrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'veteratrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , l'ouvriere se distingue de la premiere surtout par la forme de la tete et de la seconde par la sculpture et le mesonotum. Le soldat au contraire ressemble bien plus a la longispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tout en ayant la couleur et la pilosite de la veteratrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'veteratrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La difference de taille entre le soldat et l'ouvriere est exorbitante; cette derniere n'a aucune affinite avec la longispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Amparafaravantsiv.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D711212AFFE50CD3E7A886B8604AA8B9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D711212AFFE50CD3E7A886B8604AA8B9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Nouvelles espèces de formicides de Madagascar. (Récoltées par M. Sikora.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 36, 516-535: 525-526, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3940/3940.pdf		Plazi		D711212AFFE50CD3E7A886B8604AA8B9agent1						D711212AFFE50CD3E7A886B8604AA8B9ref
D7205173B90BC0910C27D7B667327372text	D7205173B90BC0910C27D7B667327372taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) retusa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) retusa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 93, 96, 99</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: INDONESIA , IRIAN JAYA ( <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.3/lat -2.9166667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.3&materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667">New Guinea</a> : Neth. on data label), <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.3/lat -2.9166667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.3&materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667">Vogelkop</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.3/lat -2.9166667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.3&materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667">Fak Fak</a> , S. coast of Bomberai Pen. , 02 &ordm; 55 &rsquo; S , 132 &ordm; 18 &rsquo; E , 10 - 100 m, 3. vi. 1959 , T. C. Maa (worker). Type distribution: unique holotype in MCZC . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions of holotype: TL c. 4.43; HL 1.12; HW 1.04; CI 93; SL 1.22; SI 117; PW 0.87; MTL 1.12.</p> <p>Clypeus with anterior margin arcuate, weakly truncate; in profile clypeus straight anteriorly with outline raised towards basal margin due to a short carina formed by median stria; basal margin impressed medially, laterally indicated by break in cephalic sculpture. Frontal triangle indistinct. Frontal carinae with raised laminate lobes. Sides of head in front of eyes converging anteriorly towards mandibular bases; posteriorly rounding into weakly convex preoccipital margin. Eyes strongly convex, clearly breaking cephalic outline in full face view. Pronotal humeri armed with acute, broad-based teeth, lateral margins curving from bases onto sides, pronotal dorsum immarginate. Promesonotal suture distinct. Metanotal groove lacking. Lateral margin of mesonotal dorsum formed by outermost dorsal striae. Propodeum immarginate laterally and posteriorly with dorsum descending into declivity in uninterrupted curve. Dorsal margin of petiole with shallow emargination medially, weakly jagged laterally, lateral spines relatively long, curved outwards, backwards and upwards. Anterior face of first gastral segment concave, with dorsal margin of concavity acute, not elevated above dorsal face of segment.</p> <p>Sculpture of head and body consisting of more-or-less regularly spaced striae; mostly longitudinal on dorsum of head, those on vertex curving medially towards frontal carinae and central area. Pronotal striation distinctly converging anteriorly, several median striae curving tranversely onto pronotal collar. Mesonotal-propodeal dorsum with striae V-shaped, converging posteriorly and terminating just before propodeal dorsum descends into declivity. Petiole with anterior face wrinkled, transversely at base of segment and vertically on sides; posterior face of petiole finely shagreened. First gastral segment distinctly striate laterally, striae less distinct dorsally and becoming reticulate-punctate centrally.</p> <p>Head and mesosoma with numerous, yellow, erect hairs, notably on front of head; distinctly shorter hairs arising from vertex and mesosomal dorsum. Petiole with a few short, erect hairs on dorsal margin. First gastral segment with a few, short, posteriorly directed hairs, more erect and distinctly longer on apex and venter. Very sparse, pale yellow, appressed pubescence on dorsum of head, mesosoma and gastral dorsum.</p> <p>Black, including antennal scapes, femora and proximal ends of hind tibiae. Funiculi, except apices and basal tarsal segments medium to dark reddish-brown. Tibiae, except their proximal ends, apical segments of tarsi and last funicular segments distinctly light reddish-brown.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>From the Latin word retusus, meaning blunted, rounded, refering to the bluntly terminated propodeal dorsum of this species.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>P. retusa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. retusa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is relatively close to porcata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'porcata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35026">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , however, they differ in a number of characters, including their relative size (HL 1.12 in retusa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'retusa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> versus 1.50 - 1.68 in porcata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'porcata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35026">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). The pronotal dorsum in lateral view is much less convex in retusa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'retusa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with the pronotal teeth short and broad-based and the petiole is narrow in profile with its dorsal margin distinctly acute. The first gastral segment of retusa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'retusa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is concave, but its dorsal margin is not elevated dorsally. In contrast, the pronotal dorsum in porcata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'porcata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35026">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinctly convex in lateral view with the humeri armed with laterally and anteriorly directed, acute spines. The petiole, in lateral view, is scale-like, with both faces distinctly convex and the dorsal margin less acute. The first gastral segment is concave with the dorsal margin of the concavity produced above the face of the segment. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7205173B90BC0910C27D7B667327372		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7205173B90BC0910C27D7B667327372							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 235-236, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		D7205173B90BC0910C27D7B667327372agent1|D7205173B90BC0910C27D7B667327372agent2|D7205173B90BC0910C27D7B667327372agent3|D7205173B90BC0910C27D7B667327372agent4						D7205173B90BC0910C27D7B667327372ref
D72CDEA20CF9724B345185562232D902text	D72CDEA20CF9724B345185562232D902taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 48. Formica cylindrica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cylindrica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica cylindrica, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cylindrica, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ent. Syst. Supp. 280. 31; Syst. Piez. 404. 36. </p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 121. t. 4. f. 19.</p> <p>Hab. India; Isle of France.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D72CDEA20CF9724B345185562232D902		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D72CDEA20CF9724B345185562232D902							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 15-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D72CDEA20CF9724B345185562232D902agent1						D72CDEA20CF9724B345185562232D902ref
D73CB145E5BF0C9B1A9BC5B554EB1088text	D73CB145E5BF0C9B1A9BC5B554EB1088taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica hirsuta Elmes <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica hirsuta Elmes ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1978 Fig. 68. </p> <p>Myrmica hirsuta Elmes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica hirsuta Elmes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1978:131. </p> <p> Queen. Similar to a microgyne M. sabuleti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sabuleti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but distinguished by the laterally enlarged postpetiole, wider frons and excessive development of body hairs. Head width: 1.05 mm. Body length: 5.2 mm. Mean postpetiole width: 0.675 mm. </p> <p> Male. Similar to M. sabuleti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sabuleti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> except in smaller size and more profuse body hairs. Length: 5.3 mm. </p> <p>Distribution. Rare, Dorset, South England only.</p> <p> Biology. This species was discovered by Elmes (1978) in a small group of colonies containing apparently normal M. sabuleti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sabuleti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers and in some cases normal queens. The small queens were at first assumed to be microgynes of M. sabuleti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sabuleti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but body pilosity and relative postpetiole measurements were found to be outside the range of that species. In size and appearance M. hirsuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. hirsuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32382">HNS</a> </sup> </span> resembles M. myrmecoxena Forel found once only as a parasite of M. lobicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. lobicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Switzerland and also has affinities with the similar but much larger Myrmica bibikoffi Kutter<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica bibikoffi Kutter' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1963). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D73CB145E5BF0C9B1A9BC5B554EB1088		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D73CB145E5BF0C9B1A9BC5B554EB1088							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 51-51, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		D73CB145E5BF0C9B1A9BC5B554EB1088agent1						D73CB145E5BF0C9B1A9BC5B554EB1088ref
D7468892644D5295823A62AC0E8D382Ctext	D7468892644D5295823A62AC0E8D382Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aethiopopone rufiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aethiopopone rufiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p> (= Sphinctomyrmex rufiveniris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex rufiveniris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36423">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, 1915, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXXIV, p. 244, [[ worker ]]). </p> <p>Dahomey. Djougou, Kouande (DESANTI), [[ male ]], type.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7468892644D5295823A62AC0E8D382C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7468892644D5295823A62AC0E8D382C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 49-49, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		D7468892644D5295823A62AC0E8D382Cagent1						D7468892644D5295823A62AC0E8D382Cref
D74716960FF014A90D0DD6546CDFA66Ctext	D74716960FF014A90D0DD6546CDFA66Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole brandaoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole brandaoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181661">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named in honor of the distinguished Brazilian myrmecologist C. Roberto F. Brandao.</p> <p> diagnosis a unique yellow member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar to perdiligens and radoszkowskii , but distinguished from these and other species of the group as follows. </p> <p>Major: with sparse pilosity on the mesosomal dorsum, including a pair of clavate hairs on the pronotum; pilosity on gastric tergites consisting of a carpet of short suberect pubescence in addition to longer erect to suberect hairs; no hairs on profde of head in full face except clypeus; mesosomal convexity very large, and subtriangular in side view; rugoreticula present between eyes and antennal fossae, and on anterior half of pronotum.</p> <p>Minor: all of head, except frontal triangle, and most of mesosoma, foveolate and opaque; propodeal spines long and stout.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.96, HL 1.00, SL 0.70, EL 0.18, PW 0.52.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.66, SL 0.76, EL 0.14, PW 0.44.</p> <p>color Major: body and mandibles dark yellow, other appendages light yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type series was collected in lowland rainforest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Mun. Buenaventura (Bajo Calima, Villa Clara), Valle (William L. Brown and Richard B. Root). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D74716960FF014A90D0DD6546CDFA66C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D74716960FF014A90D0DD6546CDFA66C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 173-173, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		D74716960FF014A90D0DD6546CDFA66Cagent1						D74716960FF014A90D0DD6546CDFA66Cref
D74852E94F3141A199C1D7E5173A25DBtext	D74852E94F3141A199C1D7E5173A25DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Atopogyne) africana subspecies winkleri (Forel) variety fickendeyi (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Atopogyne) africana subspecies winkleri (Forel) variety fickendeyi (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Numerous workers taken by Dr. Bequaert at Masongo, between Walikale and Lubutu, in the cavities of the branches of a species of Sarcocephalus related to S. sambucinus (Part IV).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D74852E94F3141A199C1D7E5173A25DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D74852E94F3141A199C1D7E5173A25DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 158-158, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		D74852E94F3141A199C1D7E5173A25DBagent1						D74852E94F3141A199C1D7E5173A25DBref
D74C6243FBFD0550E5542F7830F9CD6Atext	D74C6243FBFD0550E5542F7830F9CD6Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Key to workers and queens of Malagasy Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (modified from Brown [ 1 :117] </p> <p> 1. Head narrow behind eyes; mandible with long, acute apical and preapical teeth; vertex of head coarsely, transversely striate............................... coquereli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coquereli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Head only slightly narrower across vertex than across eyes, with distinct extraocular furrows and temporal ridges; apical and preapical teeth of mandible short and blunt; vertex finely striate longitudinally, diverging behind ............... 2</p> <p> 2. Metasternal process acute, forming paired, slender spines, often unequal in length (Fig. 13a). Petiole spine notably bent posteriorly at base...................... troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Metasternal process low, rounded (Fig. 13b). Petiole spine slightly curved posteriorly, comma but not noticeably bent posteriorly at base of spine................ simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Key to males of Malagasy Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 1. Shortest distance between lateral ocellus and margin of compound eye smaller than maximum length of ocellus. Antenna with suberect setae; declivitous surface of propodeum without distinct rugae (Madagascar) .......... coquereli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coquereli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Shortest distance between lateral ocellus and margin of compound eye distinctly greater than maximum length of ocellus. Antenna with very short appressed to decumbent setae; declivitous surface of propodeum with distinct rugae directed towards margins ............................... 2</p> <p> 2. Body brownish yellow. Tarsal claw with small subapical tooth (Madagascar) ......................... troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Body blackish or brown. Tarsal claw without subapical tooth (Seychelles)........................... simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D74C6243FBFD0550E5542F7830F9CD6A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D74C6243FBFD0550E5542F7830F9CD6A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fisher, B. L., Smith, M. A. (2008): A revision of Malagasy species of Anochetus Mayr and Odontomachus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). PLoS ONE 3, 1-23: 13-14, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15447		Plazi		D74C6243FBFD0550E5542F7830F9CD6Aagent1|D74C6243FBFD0550E5542F7830F9CD6Aagent2						D74C6243FBFD0550E5542F7830F9CD6Aref
D74EAB6ED5FB5467CD242C94FF206367text	D74EAB6ED5FB5467CD242C94FF206367taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>subsp. aphylla ; Tweedie in Journ. E.A. Nat. Hist. Soo. 24: 12 (1964) </p> <p>Stems leafless (save for basal scale leaves) or bearing only 1 leaf. Fig. 39/12, p. 220.</p> <p>Uganda. Bunyoro [&quot; Unyoro June 1907, E. Brown 390!; Toro District: near R. Dura [Durro], Karamule, June 1906, Bagshawe 1038!</p> <p>Kenya. N. Kavirondo District: Kakamega Forest, June 1944, Mainwaring in Tweedie 631! &amp; May 1944, Carroll H37!; Kwale District: Shimba Hills, Makadara, July 1939, C. G. van Someren Sh 8!</p> <p>Diste. 02; K5, 7; Cameroun and Congo Republics, Angola Hab. Leaf-litter in dense evergreen forest; 360-1530 m.</p> <p>Note. A photograph at Kew taken by E. W. Carroll of this species growing in Kakamega Forest bears the note &quot; with up to about 6 flowers in a raceme &quot;, Further material of this plant is much needed from throughout its range and particularly from the type locality. There is considerable variation in the length of the claw and shape of the appendages. Kenya material has the claw almost twice as long as in the type but there seems to be little other difference.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D74EAB6ED5FB5467CD242C94FF206367		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D74EAB6ED5FB5467CD242C94FF206367							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Summerhayes, V. B. (1968), Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1): 227-227		Plazi		D74EAB6ED5FB5467CD242C94FF206367agent1						D74EAB6ED5FB5467CD242C94FF206367ref
D7585B85AA7A72BEABBEBC5F263C27A0text	D7585B85AA7A72BEABBEBC5F263C27A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pholcomma carota , sp. nov.</p> <p> Figs. 28- 30 </p><p>Male: Carapace,sternum, legs, abdominal scutum, yellowish white; area between eyes black. Softer parts white. Anterior median eyes two-thirds diameter of others and one-half their diameter apart, almost touching laterals. Posterior medians one-third to two-thirds diameter apart, one-fourth to almost touching laterals. Palpus (Figs. 28-30) distinguishes this species from others. Measurements: total length,1.1 mm .; carapace, 0.49 mm . long, 0.39 mm . wide; first femur, 0.34 mm. long; patella and tibia,0.38 mm . long; metatarsus, 0.16 mm . long; tarsus, 0.19 mm . long; second patella and tibia, 0.35 mm . long; third, 0.26 mm, long, fourth,0.34 mm . long. </p>  <p>Male: Carapace,sternum, legs, abdominal scutum, yellowish white; area between eyes black. Softer parts white. Anterior median eyes two-thirds diameter of others and one-half their diameter apart, almost touching laterals. Posterior medians one-third to two-thirds diameter apart, one-fourth to almost touching laterals. Palpus (Figs. 28-30) distinguishes this species from others. Measurements: total length,1.1 mm .; carapace, 0.49 mm . long, 0.39 mm . wide; first femur, 0.34 mm. long; patella and tibia,0.38 mm . long; metatarsus, 0.16 mm . long; tarsus, 0.19 mm . long; second patella and tibia, 0.35 mm . long; third, 0.26 mm, long, fourth,0.34 mm . long. </p> <p>Type locality: Male holotype and one male paratype from Beaufort, Carrot Island,Carteret County, North CarolinaJan. 25,1952 ,( R. D. Barnes ) . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7585B85AA7A72BEABBEBC5F263C27A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7585B85AA7A72BEABBEBC5F263C27A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Levi, Herbert W. (1957): The North American spider genera Paratheridula, Tekellina, Pholcomma and Archerius (Araneae: Theridiidae). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 76 (2), 105-115: 113-114, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Levi1957d/Levi1957d.pdf		Plazi		D7585B85AA7A72BEABBEBC5F263C27A0agent1						D7585B85AA7A72BEABBEBC5F263C27A0ref
D75A4B2A3EB02DC7B5BECEFE61514F69text	D75A4B2A3EB02DC7B5BECEFE61514F69taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>31. 4.</p> <p>Oribates globulus . </p> <p>O. apterus, globosus, fusconiger, thorace non sejuncto, seta laterali longa fusiformi.</p> <p> Sehr klein, ungefl&uuml;gelt , kugelf&ouml;rmig , nur die Schnautze des Vorderleibes etwas vorstehend, &uuml;ber dieser zwei sehr kurze, kleine Stirnz&auml;pfchen , mit einer ungemein feinen Borste auf der Spitze; vor den Schultern die Seitenborsten lang vorstehend, spindelf&ouml;rmig , der verdickte Theil vor der Spitze, zwischen diesen eine lange ungemein feine aufrechte, und am Hinterrande meistens vier weitschichtige, kurze Borsten. </p> <p> Braunschwarz, gegen das Licht gehalten platzweise heller. Die Beine br&auml;unlich gelb. </p> <p> In Wiesen, in der N&auml;he von Hecken oder B&auml;umen , gerne in dem darunter vorkommenden Moose. Bei <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Regensburg</a> nicht selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D75A4B2A3EB02DC7B5BECEFE61514F69		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D75A4B2A3EB02DC7B5BECEFE61514F69							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Oribates globulus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73432&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		D75A4B2A3EB02DC7B5BECEFE61514F69agent1						D75A4B2A3EB02DC7B5BECEFE61514F69ref
D761CB503ABB2478A6CF5A66D102E42Atext	D761CB503ABB2478A6CF5A66D102E42Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Classification: Dolichopodidae Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 </p> <p>Hydrophorus callosoma Frey, 1915</p> <p>Hydrophorus wahlbergi var. (?) callosomaFrey 1915 : 65 stat. rev. </p> <p>Hydrophorus albosignatusRingdahl 1919 : 16 syn. nov. </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Wolter Hell&eacute;n ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrophorus callosoma; originalNameUsage: Hydrophorus wahlbergi var.(?) callosoma Frey, 1915; namePublishedIn: Frey, R. (1915) Zur kenntnis der Dipterenfauna Finlands. III. Dolichopodidae. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 40, 1-80+3 pl. Available from: http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5571884.; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Murmansk district; municipality: Kandalaksha; verbatimLocality: Kantalaks; decimalLatitude: 67.20 ; decimalLongitude: 32.40 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: eventDate: 1913-06-28 ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: John Sahlberg ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrophorus altivagus; originalNameUsage: Hydrophorus wahlbergi var.(?) callosoma Frey, 1915; namePublishedIn: Frey, R. (1915) Zur kenntnis der Dipterenfauna Finlands. III. Dolichopodidae. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 40, 1-80+3 pl. Available from: http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5571884.; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Aldrich, 1911; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Republic of Karelia; municipality: Kem'; verbatimLocality: Kem; decimalLatitude: 64.96 ; decimalLongitude: 34.60 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: eventDate: 1869-07-30 ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Richard Frey ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrophorus callosoma; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPe; municipality: Hailuoto; locality: Kirkkolahti ; decimalLatitude: 65.00 ; decimalLongitude: 24.71 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 3000; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: eventDate: 1947-07-16 ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Richard Frey ; individualCount: 35 ; sex: 15 males, 20 females; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrophorus callosoma; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPe; municipality: Hailuoto; locality: Kirkkolahti ; decimalLatitude: 65.00 ; decimalLongitude: 24.71 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 3000; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: eventDate: 1947-07-12 ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Richard Frey ; individualCount: 7 ; sex: 5 males, 2 females; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrophorus callosoma; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPe; municipality: Hailuoto; locality: Kirkkolahti ; decimalLatitude: 65.00 ; decimalLongitude: 24.71 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 3000; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: eventDate: 1947-07-11 ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Ragnar Stor&aring; ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: 1 male, 1 female; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrophorus callosoma; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: KP; municipality: Pietarsaari; decimalLatitude: 63.690 ; decimalLongitude: 22.670 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 1000; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: eventDate: 1953-01-01/05-01 ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Ragnar Stor&aring; ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrophorus callosoma; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: KP; municipality: Peders&ouml;re ; decimalLatitude: 63.650 ; decimalLongitude: 22.810 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 20000; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: eventDate: 1953-05-01 ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Ragnar Stor&aring; ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrophorus callosoma; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: KP; municipality: Peders&ouml;re ; decimalLatitude: 63.650 ; decimalLongitude: 22.810 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 20000; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: eventDate: 1953-08-14 ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Ragnar Stor&aring; ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrophorus callosoma; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: KP; municipality: Pietarsaari; decimalLatitude: 63.690 ; decimalLongitude: 22.670 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 1000; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: eventDate: 1953-08-15 ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Ragnar Stor&aring; ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: males; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrophorus callosoma; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: KP; municipality: Pietarsaari; decimalLatitude: 63.690 ; decimalLongitude: 22.670 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 1000; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: eventDate: 1953-08-16 ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Ragnar Stor&aring; ; individualCount: 9 ; sex: 2 males, 7 females; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrophorus callosoma; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: KP; municipality: Pietarsaari; decimalLatitude: 63.690 ; decimalLongitude: 22.670 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 1000; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: eventDate: 1953-08-19 ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Ragnar Stor&aring; ; individualCount: 7 ; sex: 3 males, 4 females; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrophorus callosoma; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: KP; municipality: Pietarsaari; decimalLatitude: 63.690 ; decimalLongitude: 22.670 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 1000; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: eventDate: 1953-08-20 ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Ragnar Stor&aring; ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrophorus callosoma; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: KP; municipality: Pietarsaari; decimalLatitude: 63.690 ; decimalLongitude: 22.670 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 1000; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: eventDate: 1953-08-22 ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Ragnar Stor&aring; ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: 1 male, 1 female; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrophorus callosoma; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: KP; municipality: Pietarsaari; decimalLatitude: 63.690 ; decimalLongitude: 22.670 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 1000; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: eventDate: 1953-08-29 ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Ragnar Stor&aring; ; individualCount: 4 ; sex: 2 males, 2 females; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrophorus callosoma; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: KP; municipality: Pietarsaari; decimalLatitude: 63.690 ; decimalLongitude: 22.670 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 1000; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: eventDate: 1953-09-05 ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Ragnar Stor&aring; ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrophorus callosoma; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: KP; municipality: Pietarsaari; decimalLatitude: 63.690 ; decimalLongitude: 22.670 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 1000; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: eventDate: 1953-09-20 ; Record Level: collectionID: http://id.luomus.fi/HR.110; institutionCode: MZH ; collectionCode: Diptera Fennica; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: jka-05-00377; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrophorus callosoma; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPe; municipality: Hailuoto; locality: Santosenmatala ; verbatimCoordinates: 72135:34085; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 65.006 ; decimalLongitude: 25.057 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: sweep netting ; eventDate: 2005-06-04 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; individualCount: 17 ; sex: 8 males, 9 females; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: jka-05-04568, 04566, 04595, 04596, 04573, 04570, -04575, -04583, -04588, -04578, -04569, jka-05-04581, jka-05-04582, jka-05-04584, jka-05-04577, jka-05-04567, jka-05-04574; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrophorus callosoma; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPe; municipality: Lumijoki; locality: Varjakka, Karinpaeae ; verbatimCoordinates: 72031:34090; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 64.913 ; decimalLongitude: 25.075 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: sweep netting ; eventDate: 2005-09-01 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: jka06-02709; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrophorus callosoma; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPe; municipality: Lumijoki; locality: Varjakka, Karinpaeae ; verbatimCoordinates: 72031:34090; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 64.913 ; decimalLongitude: 25.075 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: sweep netting ; eventDate: 2006-07-09 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrophorus callosoma; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: KP; municipality: Kalajoki; locality: Aeijaensaeikkae M2 ; verbatimCoordinates: 713499:334989; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 64.281 ; decimalLongitude: 23.897 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2005-06-03/07-03 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: jka-05-02637; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrophorus callosoma; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: KP; municipality: Kalajoki; locality: Aeijaensaeikkae ; verbatimCoordinates: 71355:33499; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 64.286 ; decimalLongitude: 23.897 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: sweep netting ; eventDate: 2005-07-30 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode: jka-05-04561; Taxon: scientificName: Hydrophorus callosoma; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Frey, 1915; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: KP; municipality: Kalajoki; locality: Kalajokisuu ; verbatimCoordinates: 71350:33499; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 64.282 ; decimalLongitude: 23.898 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: sweep netting ; eventDate: 2005-09-01 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Hydrophorus callosoma is externally most like Hydrophorus altivagus Aldrich, 1911 (= Hydrophorus wahlgreni Frey, 1915). Both sexes can be identified by the armature on fore femora: there is only a single short row of 6-13 small ventral spines in the basal third of the fore femur. Anteroventral spines missing or at most 1-3 very short ones present (usually completely absent in females). Hydrophorus altivagus has a row of strong anteroventral spines reaching the apical third of the femur in addition to the ventral spines. Other differences between the two species are tabulated in Table 1. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Sweden, Finland and North-Western Russia (Murmansk and Archangelsk Oblasts).</p> <p>Discussion</p> <p> Richard Frey described Hydrophorus callosoma as a variety of on the basis of two female specimens. He did, however, express doubt about it's true status. The name has later been synonymed with Hydrophorus wahlberg Frey, 1915 ( Negrobov 1977 ), which in turn was synonymised with Hydrophorus altivagus Aldrich, 1911 ( Hurley 1985 ). </p> <p> The type material of Hydrophorus callosoma Frey consists of two females deposited in MZH. The lectotype (here designated), a female from Kantalaks (=Kandalaksha, Russia), is identical with Hydrophorus albosignatus Ringdahl, 1919 (Figs 1c, 2c, 3c). Frey's second type specimen from Kem belongs to Hydrophorus altivagus . </p> <p> Frey's Hydrophorus callosoma type material was compared with a single female paralectotype of Hydrophorus albosignatus Ringdahl, 1919 (see Figs 1e, 2e, 3e). It does match the Kantalaks specimen and the description of the male provided by Ringdahl, plus all available figures of the two species, clearly indicate that Hydrophorus albosignatus Ringdahl is identical with Hydrophorus callosoma of Frey. </p> <p> The Kantalaks specimen is here designated as the lectotype of Hydrophorus callosoma Frey, 1915. This choice is made because only this specimen does actually match Frey's original description &quot;...near the previous species [= Hydrophorus wahlbergi ], from which is differs by its much more brilliant coloration and the pale hairs on the sides of the abdomen&quot; ( Frey 1915 ). The Kem specimen-like all specimens of both species-have pale hairs on the ventral margin of the tergites only. Because of the distortion of the abdomen of this dry-pinned female, the ventral hairs are visible when viewed from above. </p> <p>Hydrophorus callosoma Frey, 1915 is thus a senior synonym of Hydrophorus albosignatus Ringdahl, 1919 and becomes the valid name for this species (syn. nov.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D761CB503ABB2478A6CF5A66D102E42A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D761CB503ABB2478A6CF5A66D102E42A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kahanpaeae, Jere (2013): A second update to the checklist of Finnish long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a re-evaluation of the status of Hydrophorus callosoma Frey, 1915. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 976: 976-976, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976		Plazi		D761CB503ABB2478A6CF5A66D102E42Aagent1						D761CB503ABB2478A6CF5A66D102E42Aref
D7628B2C4F390C3EBC6001EE5D7AF0B8text	D7628B2C4F390C3EBC6001EE5D7AF0B8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Formica gracilipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica gracilipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133770">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Smith, Cat. Hym. Ins., Journ. Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. p. 55. 13 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7628B2C4F390C3EBC6001EE5D7AF0B8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7628B2C4F390C3EBC6001EE5D7AF0B8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 136-136, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		D7628B2C4F390C3EBC6001EE5D7AF0B8agent1						D7628B2C4F390C3EBC6001EE5D7AF0B8ref
D7636F6F4D20B6CDEF5FF7042C8299B5text	D7636F6F4D20B6CDEF5FF7042C8299B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Microzetorchestes emeryi (Coggi, 1898) [119c,d] </p> <p> Diagnose: ro dicht b&uuml;schelartig beborstelt, am Ende von L&auml;ngskielen inseriert; le d&uuml;nn , mittellang, ss schlank-keulenf&ouml;rmig , abgeflacht, dicht granuliert; in sehr kurz; Lam schmal, davor L&auml;ngskiele bis Ro-Rand; Bo au&szlig;en breit gerandet; NG-Vorderrand unterbrochen, seitlich mit kleinen Schulterecken; 10 Paar ng. mit c1 und c2, ohne p3; 6 g, 1 ag, 1 an, 2 ad. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 350-400 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Zetorchestes emeryi Coggi , 1898. Microzetorchestes e. : Balogh 1943a; Sellnick 1960; Kunst 1971 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). </p> <p> - Zetorchestes italicus Eyndhoven , 1942. Diorchestes i. : Grandjean 1951c </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Trocken-warme Laubw&auml;lder , in Gras und Moos, auch in H&ouml;hlen . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis : Mittelmeer-Raum bis China; in Deutschland sehr selten (Harz, Kyffh&auml;user , Altm&uuml;hltal ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7636F6F4D20B6CDEF5FF7042C8299B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7636F6F4D20B6CDEF5FF7042C8299B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 223-223, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D7636F6F4D20B6CDEF5FF7042C8299B5agent1|D7636F6F4D20B6CDEF5FF7042C8299B5agent2						D7636F6F4D20B6CDEF5FF7042C8299B5ref
D76548808EE46207C706CCEDBC7D5DA7text	D76548808EE46207C706CCEDBC7D5DA7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euzetidae Grandjean, 1954 </p> <p> Diagnose: Sehr gro&szlig; , rund und dunkel; Lam breit, an PD-Seiten, mit Csp ohne Trl; Ptm gro&szlig; , unbeweglich; Sub schildf&ouml;rmig ; NG mit A.p.; 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad; B 3-krallig. Nymphen mit Makroskleriten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D76548808EE46207C706CCEDBC7D5DA7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D76548808EE46207C706CCEDBC7D5DA7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 411-411, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D76548808EE46207C706CCEDBC7D5DA7agent1|D76548808EE46207C706CCEDBC7D5DA7agent2						D76548808EE46207C706CCEDBC7D5DA7ref
D76E06B8F81F5F99A874F5691A7F067Dtext	D76E06B8F81F5F99A874F5691A7F067Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica clara clara Forel , 1886 </p> <p>Formica rufibarbis var. clara Forel , 1886; Syria : Damascus . </p> <p>Formica rufibarbis var. caucasica Wheeler , 1913; Caucasus . [first available use of Formica rufibarbis ssp. clara var. caucasica Ruzsky , 1905] </p> <p>Formica lusatica Seifert , 1997; Germany : F&ouml;rstgen . </p> <p> Type material examined: F. clara : 9 syntype workers labelled &quot; F. rufibarbis v. clara Forel, Damas (Lortet) &quot;; MHNGen&eacute;ve . </p> <p>F. rufibarbis var. caucasica : One worker lectotype labelled &quot; Form. rufib. clara, var. caucasica , Kavkaz Ruzsky &quot; and &quot; Lectotype des.&quot;, ZMLSU Moskva. The specimen is badly damaged: pilosity and pubescence of dorsal body surfaces is almost completely torn off and both scapes are lacking. By subjective guess, based upon the ventral pilosity situation and overall impression, the specimen belongs to Formica clara . </p> <p>F. lusatica : Holotype plus 5 paratype workers labelled &quot; Kr. Niesky Foerstgen- 1.5 W 1994.06.19-88 &quot; and &quot; Formica lusatica Seifert Holotyp &quot; / &quot; Formica lusatica Seifert Para-typ &quot;, SMNG&ouml;rlitz . </p> <p> Material examined: 199 samples with 734 workers were subject to a numeric analysis of 18 characters (Figs. 22, 23): Azerbaijan (1 sample) , Bulgaria (1) , China (18) , Cyprus (1) , Czech Republic (1) , Finland (8) , France (1) , Georgia (2) , Germany (40) , Greece (3) , Hungary (1) , India (14) , Iran (26) , Kazakhstan (22) , Kyrgyzstan (27) , Pakistan (3) , Russia (2) , Slovakia (1) , Switzerland (1) , Syria (3) , The Netherlands (1) , Turkey (22) . For details, see Appendix, as digital supplementary material to this article, at the journal's web pages. </p> <p> Description of worker (Tab. 1, Figs. 2, 5, 12, 13): larger than F. cunicularia (CS 1.441 mm), head slightly longer (CL / CW1.4 1.138), distance of lateral ocelli moderate (OceD / CS1.4 0.162); eye smaller than in F. cunicula-ria (EYE / CS1.4 0.290), petiole wide (PEW / CS1.4 0.467). Scape rather long (SL / CS1.4 1.080). Clypeus with sharp median keel and fine longitudinal microcarinulae. Frontal triangle finely transversely rippled and with 35 - 55 short pubescence hairs. Eyes with microsetae of 10 - 15 μ m maximum length. Total mean of unilateral setae numbers on different body parts predicted for a specimen with CS = 1.4 mm: pronotum 3.2 (W-population: 3.6, E-population: 2.2), mesonotum 1.4 (W: 1.7, E: 0.8), petiole dorsal of spiracle 0.8 (W: 0.9, E: 0.6), flexor profile of hind tibia 0.6. Posterior margin and underside of head and dorsolat-eral metapleuron as a rule without setae. Ventral coxae with long setae. Dorsum of gaster normally with rather long setae, rarely these are missing. Dorsal mesonotal profile broadly rounded. Metanotal depression in larger individuals relatively deep. Propodeal dome in profile rectangular to round, the basal part sometimes rather linear to concave, whole propodeum flatter in smaller specimens. Dorsal crest of petiole in frontal view normally broadly convex, in smaller specimens sometimes bluntly angled, in larger specimens occasionally with weakly excavate median portion. Petiole scale in lateral aspect rather thin, with convex anterior and more straight posterior profile. Gaster with transverse mi-croripples of small average distance (RipD 4.4 μ m) and covered by dense silvery pubescence (sqPDG 3.1). Pubescence on head, mesosoma and petiole dense. Typical size-dependent variation of colour pattern in the northern population ( F. lusatica ): smaller specimens: area between frontal carinae, posterior vertex, dorsal promesonotum, coxae, and all appendages dark brown, all other body parts light reddish; large specimens: whole dorsal head more or less reddish, whole mesosoma and petiole light reddish, but coxae remaining dark brown; gaster in all size-classes dark brown. Colouration in the southern population ( F. clara ) on average significantly lighter, with predominance of yellowish reddish pigmentation, though specimens with the whole body being more or less dark brown may occur. The type series of F. clara represents a colour extreme: all body parts pale yellowish red with exception of antennal funicu-lus and a patch on dorsocaudal head where brown colour components are added and the gaster which is light brown with a yellowish tinge or even yellowish red (reminiscent of Formica truncorum ). </p> <p> Comments on taxonomy: The distinction from the similar species F. cunicularia and the unambiguous position of the type samples of F. cunicularia , F. fusca var. ru-bescens, F. cunicularia fuscoides , F. clara , F. rufibarbis var. sinae and F. lusatica within a DA has already been shown above (see also Fig. 14). We only comment here on the synonymisation of F. lusatica with F. clara . </p> <p> The extreme colour differences and some morphometric deviation between the Syrian type series of F. clara and the northern F. lusatica population has suggested hetero-specificity in a time when the geographic variation of both taxa over their whole Palaearctic range has been poorly known (Seifert 1997 ). This situation has changed now - 200 nest samples from Eurasia with recording of the complete character set and 62 samples with incomplete character set became available during the last years. Considering all sixteen structural characters and two pigmentation characters, a principal component analysis gave no suggestion on a possible grouping according to geography. We also could not demonstrate two entities by starting with the hypothesis that only material from Syria, Lebanon and Iran represented F. clara , then iteratively running discriminant analyses and forming new hypotheses after each run. The circuit system stabilised at insufficient parameters: only 83.1% of determinations achieved p&gt; 0.95, the error indication by LOOCV was 2.6% and 21% of the samples from Germany and Finland were determined as F. clara which should not be true if the latter one is a separate southern species. The assumed differences between northern and southern populations most probably represent intraspecific clinal variation. Indeed there are detectable some highly significant geographic trends: CS and CL / CW1.4 increase with growing geographical latitude while GHL / CS1.4 falls (all regressions with p &lt;0.0001). </p> <p> 199 samples with 734 workers were subject to a numeric analysis of 18 characters. Azerbaijan : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.114/lat 40.743)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.114&materialsCitation.latitude=40.743">Mingacevir</a> , 1.VI.2006 [ 40.743&deg; N , 47.114&deg; E ] . Bulgaria : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.88/lat 42.82)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.88&materialsCitation.latitude=42.82">Obsor</a>1.VIII.1979 [ 42.820&deg; N , 27.880&deg; E ] . China : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.358/lat 43.838)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.358&materialsCitation.latitude=43.838">Boro-Horo</a> (No. 115), 18.VII.2006 [ 43.838&deg; N , 85.358&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.18/lat 43.964)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.18&materialsCitation.latitude=43.964">Boro-Horo</a> (No. 186), 22.VII.2006 [ 43.964&deg; N , 85.180&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 87.198/lat 43.588)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=87.198&materialsCitation.latitude=43.588">glacier No. 1</a> (No. 036), 28.VIII.2004 [ 43.588&deg; N , 87.198&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 87.198/lat 43.559)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=87.198&materialsCitation.latitude=43.559">glacier No. 1</a> (No. 038), 28.VIII.2004 [ 43.559&deg; N , 87.198&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.175/lat 43.859)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.175&materialsCitation.latitude=43.859">Halamuyan Zhan vall.</a> (3 samples, No. 221, 222, 227), 23.IX.2004 [ 43.859&deg; N , 88.175&deg; E ] ; Tjanchi (No. 255), 26. IX.2004 [ 43.937&deg; N , 88.106&deg; E ] ; Tjanchi (No. 257), 26.IX.2004 [ 43.936&deg; N , 88.106&deg; E ] ; Tjanchi (No. 262), 26.IX.2004 [ 43.936&deg; N , 88.105&deg; E ]; Tjanchi E (2 samples, No. 246, 247), 25.IX.2004 [ 43.953&deg; N , 88.201&deg; E ]; Tjanchi S (No. 170), 19.IX.2004 [ 43.872&deg; N , 88.141&deg; E ]; Urumqi (No. 002a), 1.IX.2003 [ 43.800&deg; N , 87.583&deg; E ]; Urumqi (No. 111), 17.VII. 2006 [ 43.764&deg; N , 87.617&deg; E ]; Urumqi (No. 141a), 17.IX.2004 [ 43.765&deg; N , 87.611&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 87.621/lat 43.768)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=87.621&materialsCitation.latitude=43.768">Urumqi</a> (No. 245), 24.VII.2006 [ 43.768&deg; N , 87.621&deg; E ] ; NW China , 1991, [leg. Heatwole , exact location not available] . Cyprus : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 32.9/lat 34.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=32.9&materialsCitation.latitude=34.9">Limassol</a> , 29.III.1999 [ 34.9&deg; N , 32.9&deg; E , coordinates estimated] . Czech Republic : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.565/lat 50.568)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.565&materialsCitation.latitude=50.568">Chomutov</a> , 2007 [ 50.568&deg; N , 13.565&deg; E ] . Finland : Luum&auml;ki (2 samples, No. 24, 34), 12.VII.1996 [ 60.913&deg; N , 27.380&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 22.21/lat 60.28)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=22.21&materialsCitation.latitude=60.28">Sandvik</a> (4 samples, No. 16, 30, 136, 160), 10.VII. 1996 [ 60.280&deg; N , 22.210&deg; E ] ; Storm&auml;lo (2 samples, No. 20, 39), 10.VII.1996 [ 60.250&deg; N , 22.150&deg; E ] . France : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 2.08/lat 42.5)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=2.08&materialsCitation.latitude=42.5">Font-Romeu</a> , 24.VI.1999 [ 42.500&deg; N , 2.080&deg; E ] . Georgia : Tbilisi (No. 660), 21.VII.1985 [ 41.810&deg; N , 44.790&deg;E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.808/lat 41.688)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.808&materialsCitation.latitude=41.688">Tbilisi</a> (No. 661), 20.VII.1985 [ 41.688&deg; N , 44.808&deg; E ] . Germany : F&ouml;rstgen (6 samples, No. 88, type lusatica, A1, 12, 59, 94, 127), 19.VI. 1994 [ 51.300&deg; N , 14.640&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.38/lat 53.21)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.38&materialsCitation.latitude=53.21">Gartz</a> , 5.VIII.1987 [ 53.210&deg; N , 14.380&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.53/lat 51.29)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.53&materialsCitation.latitude=51.29">Halbendorf</a> (3 samples, No. 041, 094, 12), 16. V.1992 / 30.VII.1992 [ 51.290&deg; N , 14.530&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.53/lat 51.3)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.53&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3">Halbendorf</a> (No. 095), 16.V.1992 [ 51.300&deg; N , 14.530&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.816/lat 54.157)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.816&materialsCitation.latitude=54.157">Hiddensee</a> , IX. 2000 [ 54.157&deg; N , 13.816&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.05/lat 49.97)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.05&materialsCitation.latitude=49.97">Ingelheim</a> , 2001 [ 49.970&deg; N , 8.050&deg; E ] ; J&auml;nkendorf (5 samples, No. g2, g13, g19, 76, 208), 2.VIII.1992 [ 51.270&deg; N , 14.800&deg; E ] ; J&auml;nkendorf (No. 85), 2.VIII.1992 [ 51.280&deg; N , 14.790&deg; N ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.78/lat 51.09)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.78&materialsCitation.latitude=51.09">Klotzsche</a> , 18.VIII.1992 [ 51.090&deg; N , 13.780&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.57/lat 50.87)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.57&materialsCitation.latitude=50.87">Leutra</a> (3 samples, No. g3, g5, g31), 19.VII.1993 [ 50.870&deg; N , 11.570&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.96/lat 51.36)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.96&materialsCitation.latitude=51.36">Lodenau</a> , 18.IX.1992 [ 51.360&deg; N , 14.960&deg; E ] ; M&uuml;nsingen , 31.VII.2008 [ 48.426&deg; N , 9.577&deg; E ] ; M&uuml;nsingen , 29.IX.2008 [ 48.447&deg; N , 9.532&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.66/lat 48.11)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.66&materialsCitation.latitude=48.11">Oberbergen</a> (3 samples, No. 6, 11, 143), 2.V.1993 [ 48.110&deg; N , 7.660&deg; E ] ; Peenem&uuml;nde , 5.V.2001 [ 54.157&deg; N , 13.816&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.97/lat 51.35)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.97&materialsCitation.latitude=51.35">Rothenburg</a> (3 samples, No 41, 72, 103), 10.VII.1993 [ 51.350&deg; N , 14.970&deg; E ] ; Rotsch&ouml;nberg , 16.V.1993 [ 51.2&deg; N , 13.5&deg; E , coordinates estimated] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.16/lat 48.61)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.16&materialsCitation.latitude=48.61">Sasbachwalden</a> (4 samples, No. g27, 65, 86, g89), 30.IV.1993 [ 48.610&deg; N , 8.160&deg; E ] ; Sch&ouml;necken , 1.V.1990 [ 50.165&deg; N , 6.475&deg; E ] ; W&uuml;stermarke , 25.VIII.1984 [ 51.820&deg; N , 13.600&deg; E ] . Greece : Elis (2 samples), 16.VII. 1996 / 6.VIII.1996 [ 37.900&deg; N , 21,410&deg; E] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.8/lat 40.85)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.8&materialsCitation.latitude=40.85">Nestos Delta</a> (No. 2), 2004 [ 40.850&deg; N , 24.800&deg; E ] . Hungary : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.167/lat 47.583)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.167&materialsCitation.latitude=47.583">Hortobagy</a> , V. 1998 [ 47.583&deg; N , 21.167&deg; E ] . India : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.332/lat 31.127)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.332&materialsCitation.latitude=31.127">Fagu</a> (2 samples, No. 385, 389), 29.IX.1996 [ 31.127&deg; N , 77.332&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.3/lat 32.0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.3&materialsCitation.latitude=32.0">Jari</a> (2 samples, No. 490, 491), 3.X.1996 [ 32&deg; N , 77.3&deg; E , coordinates estimated] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.2/lat 32.2)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.2&materialsCitation.latitude=32.2">Kalath</a> (No. 440, 446), 2.X.1996 [ 32.2&deg; N , 77.2&deg; E , coordinates estimated] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.32/lat 32.02)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.32&materialsCitation.latitude=32.02">Kasol</a> (3 samples, No. 472, 476, 483), 3.X.1996 [ 32.020&deg; N , 77.320&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.217/lat 32.346)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.217&materialsCitation.latitude=32.346">Rothang La Pass</a> (2 samples, No. 433, 458), 1./ 2.X.1996 [ 32.346&deg; N , 77.217&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.217/lat 32.083)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.217&materialsCitation.latitude=32.083">Spiti vall.</a> , 15.VII.1994 [ 32.083&deg; N , 78.217&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.393/lat 31.142)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.393&materialsCitation.latitude=31.142">Theog</a> , 29.IX.1996 [ 31.142&deg; N , 77.393&deg; E ] ; Yourdu , 16.VII.1980 [ 33.42&deg; N , 75.77&deg;E, coordinates estimated] . Iran : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.801/lat 36.55)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.801&materialsCitation.latitude=36.55">Alam kola forest</a> , 22.VI. 2008 [ 36.550&deg; N , 51.801&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.667/lat 37.267)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.667&materialsCitation.latitude=37.267">Astaneh</a> , 2005 [ 37.267&deg; N , 49.667&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 57.317/lat 37.467)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=57.317&materialsCitation.latitude=37.467">Baba Aman</a> , 22.X.2004 [ 37.467&deg; N , 57.317&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 52.633/lat 36.7)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=52.633&materialsCitation.latitude=36.7">Babolsar</a> , 2005 [ 36.700&deg; N , 52.633&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 57.317/lat 37.5)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=57.317&materialsCitation.latitude=37.5">Bojnourd</a> (2 samples), III.2004 , 24.VII.2004 [ 37.500&deg; N , 57.317&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.55/lat 36.95)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.55&materialsCitation.latitude=36.95">Chabokar</a> , 3.VII.2008 [ 36.950&deg; N , 50.550&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.267/lat 32.483)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.267&materialsCitation.latitude=32.483">Dimeh</a> , 8.VIII.1973 [ 32.483&deg; N , 50.267&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 57.267/lat 37.483)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=57.267&materialsCitation.latitude=37.483">Firozeeh</a> , 2.VI.2005 [ 37.483&deg; N , 57.267&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.5/lat 34.733)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.5&materialsCitation.latitude=34.733">Ganznameh</a> , 4.VII.1974 [ 34.733&deg; N , 48.500&deg; E ] ; Ghaemshahr , 3.VI.2008 [ 36.371&deg; N , 52.850&deg;E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.817/lat 37.367)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.817&materialsCitation.latitude=37.367">Golestan N.P.</a> (2 samples, forest and canyon), 14.V.2007 [ 37.367&deg; N , 55.817&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 54.367/lat 36.767)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=54.367&materialsCitation.latitude=36.767">Gorgan</a> , 11.V.2006 [ 36.767&deg; N , 54.367&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 52.517/lat 36.5)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=52.517&materialsCitation.latitude=36.5">Hamseh-kola</a> , 19.VII.1973 [ 36.500&deg; N , 52.517&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.35/lat 36.783)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.35&materialsCitation.latitude=36.783">Khoshyelagh</a> , 10.VI.2007 [ 36.783&deg; N , 55.350&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.133/lat 32.457)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.133&materialsCitation.latitude=32.457">Kuhrang</a> , 19.VI.1974 [ 32.457&deg; N , 50.133&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.853/lat 36.539)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.853&materialsCitation.latitude=36.539">Mamraz dasht</a> , 23.VI.2008 [ 36.539&deg; N , 51.853&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.95/lat 36.555)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.95&materialsCitation.latitude=36.555">Noor</a> , 3.VI.2005 [ 36.555&deg; N , 51.950&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 54.961/lat 36.418)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=54.961&materialsCitation.latitude=36.418">Shahrood</a> , 7.V.2008 [ 36.418&deg; N , 54.961&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.813/lat 36.576)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.813&materialsCitation.latitude=36.576">Sisangan park</a> , 24.VI.2008 [ 36.576&deg; N , 51.813&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.217/lat 35.633)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.217&materialsCitation.latitude=35.633">Tehran</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.217/lat 35.633)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.217&materialsCitation.latitude=35.633">Avadj</a> , 27.VII.1973 [ 35.633&deg; N , 49.217&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 52.5/lat 35.667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=52.5&materialsCitation.latitude=35.667">Tehran</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 52.5/lat 35.667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=52.5&materialsCitation.latitude=35.667">Delichal</a> , 24.VII.1973 [ 35.667&deg; N , 52.500&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 52.667/lat 35.717)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=52.667&materialsCitation.latitude=35.717">Tehran</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 52.667/lat 35.717)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=52.667&materialsCitation.latitude=35.717">Feruzkuh</a> , 24.VII.1973 [ 35.717&deg; N , 52.667&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.483/lat 36.017)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.483&materialsCitation.latitude=36.017">Tehran</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.483/lat 36.017)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.483&materialsCitation.latitude=36.017">Shemshak</a> , 27.VIII.1973 [ 36.017&deg; N , 51.483&deg; E ] ; 2007/12 [without location].Kazakhstan : Aksu Canyon , 31.VII.1998 [ 42.332&deg; N , 70.375&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.059/lat 43.518)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.059&materialsCitation.latitude=43.518">Almaty/Medeo</a> (2 samples), 30.VIII.2006 , X.2006 [ 43.518&deg; N , 77.059&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 80.288/lat 45.248)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=80.288&materialsCitation.latitude=45.248">Dshungarsky Alatao</a> , 8.VIII.2001 [ 45.248&deg; N , 80.288&deg; E ] ; Dzhabagly , 2.VIII.1998 [ 42.408&deg; N , 70.583&deg; E ] ; Kalichan , 26.VII.2001 [ 47.964&deg; N , 85.061&deg;E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 73.167/lat 49.833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=73.167&materialsCitation.latitude=49.833">Karaganda</a> , 4.IX.2006 [ 49.833&deg; N , 73.167&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.961/lat 47.682)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.961&materialsCitation.latitude=47.682">Kenbirlik</a> , 26.VII.2001 [ 47.682&deg; N , 84.961&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 71.226/lat 42.781)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=71.226&materialsCitation.latitude=42.781">Kyrgysky Alatao</a> , 3.VIII.1998 [ 42.781&deg; N , 71.226&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.622/lat 47.323)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.622&materialsCitation.latitude=47.323">Manrak</a> (No. 115), 27.VII.2001 [ 47.323&deg; N , 84.622&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.617/lat 47.321)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.617&materialsCitation.latitude=47.321">Manrak</a> (No. 122), 27.VII.2001 [ 47.321&deg; N , 84.617&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.878/lat 47.466)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.878&materialsCitation.latitude=47.466">Saisan</a> (No. 050), 23.VII.2001 [ 47.466&deg; N , 84.878&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.873/lat 47.467)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.873&materialsCitation.latitude=47.467">Saisan</a> (No. 113), 27.VII.2001 [ 47.467&deg; N , 84.873&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 82.371/lat 47.119)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=82.371&materialsCitation.latitude=47.119">Sarymobe</a> (No. 186), 4.VIII.2001 [ 47.119&deg; N , 82.371&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 82.369/lat 47.127)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=82.369&materialsCitation.latitude=47.127">Sarymobe</a> (No. 190a), 4.VIII.2001 [ 47.127&deg; N , 82.369&deg; E ] ; Saur (No. 075b), 24.VII.2001 [ 47.294&deg;N , 85.618&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.518/lat 47.357)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.518&materialsCitation.latitude=47.357">Saur</a> (No. 089), 25.VII. 2001 [ 47.357&deg; N , 85.518&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.915/lat 47.049)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.915&materialsCitation.latitude=47.049">Saur</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.915/lat 47.049)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.915&materialsCitation.latitude=47.049">Matagul</a> , 28.VII.2001 [ 47.049&deg; N , 84.915&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 80.808/lat 47.274)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=80.808&materialsCitation.latitude=47.274">Tarbagatay</a> (No. 023), 20.VII.2001 [ 47.274&deg; N , 80.808&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 80.806/lat 47.276)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=80.806&materialsCitation.latitude=47.276">Tarbagatay</a> (No. 025), 20.VII.2001 [ 47.276&deg; N , 80.806&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 82.726/lat 47.517)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=82.726&materialsCitation.latitude=47.517">Tarbagatay</a> (No. 034), 22.VII.2001 [ 47.517&deg; N , 82.726&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 82.313/lat 47.07)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=82.313&materialsCitation.latitude=47.07">Tarbagatay</a> (No. 182), 4.VIII.2001 [ 47.070&deg; N , 82.313&deg; E ] . Kyrgyzstan : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 72.347/lat 40.086)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=72.347&materialsCitation.latitude=40.086">Abshir Say</a> (No. 049), 18.VII.2004 [ 40.086&deg; N , 72.347&deg; E ] ; Abshir Say (No. 057), 18.VII.2004 [ 40.093&deg; N , 72.350&deg;] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 72.361/lat 40.101)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=72.361&materialsCitation.latitude=40.101">Abshir Say</a> (No. 060), 18. VII.2004 [ 40.101&deg; N , 72.361&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.694/lat 42.709)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.694&materialsCitation.latitude=42.709">Ananjevo</a> , 29.VII.2000 [ 42.709&deg; N , 77.694&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 74.591/lat 42.882)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=74.591&materialsCitation.latitude=42.882">Bishkek</a> , 15.VII.2004 [ 42.882&deg; N , 74.591&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 71.973/lat 41.757)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=71.973&materialsCitation.latitude=41.757">Chodsha-Ata</a> , 26.VII.1998 [ 41.757&deg; N , 71.973&deg; E ] ; Dshan-Bulak, 24.VII.2005 [ 42.393&deg; N , 78.308&deg; E ] ; Kara-kol, 28.VII.2000 [ 42.424&deg; N , 78.437&deg; E ] ; Karavshin vall., 24.VII.2004 [ 39.781&deg; N , 70.412&deg; E ] ; Karavshin vall., 25.VII. 2004 [ 39.780&deg; N , 70.412&deg; E ] ; Kysyl-Alai, 26.VII.1999 [ 39.851&deg; N , 73.291&deg; E ] ; Moldotoo (2 samples, No. 025, 026), 16.VII.2000 [ 41.643&deg; N , 75.036&deg; E ] ; Naryn vall., 21.VII.2000 [ 41.496&deg; N , 76.424&deg; E ] ; Naryn vall., 21.VII.2005 [ 41.495&deg; N , 76.425&deg; E ] ; Ottuc (No. 066), 22.VII.2000 [ 42.314&deg; N , 76.314&deg; E ] ; Ottuc (No. 070), 22.VII.2000 [ 42.315&deg; N , 76.315&deg; E ] ; Sary-Tshelek (3 samples, No. 091, 092, 093), 25.VII.1998 [ 41.812&deg; N , 71.959&deg; E ] ; Sousamyr vall. (2 samples, No. 009, 021), 17/ 18.VII.1998 [ 42.207&deg; N , 73.625&deg; E ] ; Toktogul, 29.VII.1999 [ 41.880&deg; N , 72.947&deg; E ] ; Tos Kol (4 samples, No. 068, 071, 076, 078), 23./ 24.VII.1998 [ 41.874&deg; N , 71.979&deg; E ] . Pakistan : Kawai, 15.VI.1977 [ 34.7&deg; N , 73.5&deg; E , coordinates estimated] ; Naran S, 31.V.1983 [ 34.9&deg; N , 73.65&deg; E , coordinates estimated] ; Naran, 1.VI.1983 [ 34.8&deg; N , 73.5&deg; E , coordinates estimated] . Russia : Alagir, 1907 [ 43&deg; N , 44.22&deg; E , coordinates estimated] ; Kursk steppe, 17.VII.1999 [ 51.750&deg; N , 36.167&deg; E ] . Slovakia : Vidova, 15.IV.2005 [ 48.570&deg; N , 20.458&deg; E ] . Switzerland : Pfynwald (No. 41), 16.V.1994 [ 46.300&deg; N , 7.620&deg; E ] . Syria : Ar Rastan, 18.III.1979 [ 34.917&deg; N , 36.750&deg; E ] ; Damascus, before 1886 [ 33.5&deg; N , 36.3&deg; E , type clara, leg. Lortet, coordinates estimated] ; Pac de Homs, [ 34.75&deg; N , 36.75&deg; E , leg. Kerville, coordinates estimated] . The Netherlands : Roer, 26.VI.2000 [ 51.160&deg; N , 6.120&deg; E ] . Turkey : Aksaray, 2.VI.1993 [ 38.23&deg; N , 34&deg; E , coordinates estimated] ; Ankara, [ 39.92&deg; N , 32.85&deg; E , leg. Kerville, coordinates estimated] ; Arsdahan, 24.VI.1993 [ 41.130&deg; N , 43.010&deg; E ] ; Arslank&ouml;y , 30.V.1993 [ 37.170&deg; N , 34.330&deg; E ] ; Aydogdu (2 samples, No. 1149, 1150), 26.VI.1993 [ 40.680&deg; N , 42.410&deg; E ] ; Borcka Civan, 29.VI.1993 [ 41.330&deg; N , 41.690&deg; E ] ; Budakli, 17.VI.1993 [ 38.420&deg; N , 42.420&deg; E ] ; Catak, 18.VI.1993 [ 39.500&deg; N , 43.010&deg; E ] ; Eregli, 3.VI.1993 [ 37.630&deg; N , 34.080&deg; E ] ; Kabali, 3.VII.1993 [ 41.800&deg; N , 35.050&deg; E ] ; Karakurt, 17.VI.1986 [ 40.160&deg; N , 42.610&deg; E ] ; Kizikadag, 21.V.1993 [ 36.880&deg; N , 29.910&deg; E ] ; Marmaris, 18.VIII.1992 [ 36.78&deg; N , 28&deg; E , coordinates estimated] ; Mersin NW, 29.V.1993 [ 37.020&deg; N , 34.330&deg; E ] ; &Ouml;demis (No. 866), 19.V.1993 [ 38.420&deg; N , 27.890&deg; E ] ; Ovitdagi Gecidi, 30.VI.1993 [ 40.770&deg; N , 40.420&deg; E ] ; Pinahisar, 10.V.2003 [ 41.411&deg; N , 27,237&deg; E] ; Saklikent, 27.V.1993 [ 36.840&deg; N , 30.250&deg; E ] ; Samailli, 20.V.1993 [ 38.080&deg; N , 28.290&deg; E ] ; Sarig&ouml;l (No. 1179), 28.VI.1993 [ 41&deg; N , 41.5&deg; E , coordinates estimated] ; Ziyarettepesi Gecidi, 9.V.1997 [ 38.886&deg; N , 36.824&deg; E ] . </p> <p> Distribution and biology: Shows the widest geographical range among all species of the F. rufibarbis group. Inhabits the temperate, submeridional and meridional zones of the Palaearctic, occurs between 2&deg; and 88&deg; E (as opposed to 120&deg; E in F. clara sinae stat. n.) and 31&deg; and 61&deg; N (in Finland). Having a planar to colline distribution in the northern parts of its European range, but climbing up to 3500 m at 31&deg; N in the Himalayas. Primarily a species of the dry steppes. Most thermophilic of the European species of the F. r u f ib a r b i s group (Seifert 1997 , 2007 ) and in Central Europe the rarest of these species, with only regional occurrence in warm regions below 700 m, occurring here mainly on very xerothermic sandy and limestone grasslands, also on ruderal grassland, generally preferring open land with patchy herb layer. In sandy areas of the Lausitz (Germany) outcompeting F. rufibarbis . In the southern parts of the range also in more moist places, city parks and semi-shaded woodland. Presence, mean and maximum nest density on 81 potentially suitable, 150- m 2-test-plots on open land in Germany 15%, 0.21 and 3.7 nests / 100 m 2 respectively. Nests often rather populous, monogynous to weakly poly-gynous, with aggressive workers which are, at least in the northern range, notably larger than those of F. cunicularia and F. rufibarbis . Big nests defend territories. Resistance against social parasites certainly stronger than in F. cuni-cularia (Seifert 1997 , 2007 ; Czechowski &amp; Radchenko 2006 ). However, main host of Polyergus rufescens (La-treille, 1798) in Central Asia where F. cunicularia and F. rufibarbis are rare or absent. Alates occur in Central Europe 14 July &plusmn; 16 d [ 29 June , 20 July ], n = 14. </p> <p> Tab. 1: Nest sample means of RAV-corrected morphometric data of six weakly setose species of the F. rufibarbis group; F. clara includes F. clara sinae . All data indexed with &quot;1.4&quot; are corrected for the assumption that all specimens have an equal head size of CS = 1.4 mm. Arrangement of data: mean &plusmn; standard deviation [ minimum, maximum ]. n = number of nest samples; CS in mm, RipD and sqPDG in &micro; m. </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>F. clara (n = 200) </td> <td>F. cunicularia (n = 85) </td> <td>F. persicasp. n. (n = 20) </td> <td>F. tianshanicasp. n. (n = 32) </td> <td>F. glabridorsis (n = 6) </td> <td>F. orangeasp. n. (n = 32) </td> </tr> <tr> <td>CS</td> <td>1.427 &plusmn; 0.144 [1.128, 1.731]</td> <td>1.362 &plusmn; 0.109 [1.160, 1.642]</td> <td>1.332 &plusmn; 0.110 [1.162, 1.540]</td> <td>1.220 &plusmn; 0.074 [1.075, 1.378]</td> <td>1.425 &plusmn; 0.083 [1.274, 1.517]</td> <td>1.349 &plusmn; 0.107 [1.121, 1.524]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>CL / CW1.4</td> <td>1.136 &plusmn; 0.020 [1.077, 1.216]</td> <td>1.135 &plusmn; 0.020 [1.090, 1.179]</td> <td>1.162 &plusmn; 0.014 [1.141, 1.196]</td> <td>1.143 &plusmn; 0.013 [1.110, 1.171]</td> <td>1.164 &plusmn; 0.015 [1.145, 1.187]</td> <td>1.111 &plusmn; 0.014 [1.085, 1.138]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>SL / CS1.4</td> <td>1.081 &plusmn; 0.024 [1.006, 1.146]</td> <td>1.074 &plusmn; 0.028 [1.012, 1.138]</td> <td>1.152 &plusmn; 0.023 [1.119, 1.197]</td> <td>1.057 &plusmn; 0.017 [1.033, 1.094]</td> <td>1.184 &plusmn; 0.025 [1.166, 1.233]</td> <td>1.021 &plusmn; 0.025 [0.964, 1.079]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>PEW / CL1.4</td> <td>0.466 &plusmn; 0.022 [0.392, 0.523]</td> <td>0.466 &plusmn; 0.022 [0.412, 0.516]</td> <td>0.450 &plusmn; 0.017 [0.423, 0.479]</td> <td>0.434 &plusmn; 0.014 [0.413, 0.476]</td> <td>0.430 &plusmn; 0.030 [0.373, 0.457]</td> <td>0.421 &plusmn; 0.018 [0.382, 0.452]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EYE / CS1.4</td> <td>0.290 &plusmn; 0.005 [0.278, 0.309]</td> <td>0.300 &plusmn; 0.006 [0.286, 0.311]</td> <td>0.297 &plusmn; 0.006 [0.289, 0.311]</td> <td>0.299 &plusmn; 0.004 [0.288, 0.306]</td> <td>0.301 &plusmn; 0.006 [0.294, 0.309]</td> <td>0.288 &plusmn; 0.006 [0.274, 0.296]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>OceD / CS1.4</td> <td>0.161 &plusmn; 0.008 [0.143, 0.186]</td> <td>0.164 &plusmn; 0.008 [0.145, 0.180]</td> <td>0.162 &plusmn; 0.008 [0.147, 0.175]</td> <td>0.165 &plusmn; 0.006 [0.154, 0.178]</td> <td>0.151 &plusmn; 0.012 [0.137, 0.168]</td> <td>0.172 &plusmn; 0.009 [0.156, 0.192]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>GHL / CS1.4 [%]</td> <td>7.25 &plusmn; 0.77 [3.48, 8.96]</td> <td>6.75 &plusmn; 0.74 [5.21, 8.56]</td> <td>4.28 &plusmn; 2.04 [0.00, 7.66]</td> <td>7.15 &plusmn; 0.59 [5.88, 8.29]</td> <td>6.00 &plusmn; 0.32 [5.64, 6.51]</td> <td>8.16 &plusmn; 0.91 [6.75, 10.30]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>nOCC1.4</td> <td>0.01 &plusmn; 0.05 [0.0, 0.47]</td> <td>0.00 &plusmn; 0.00 [0.0, 0.00]</td> <td>0.00 &plusmn; 0.00 [0.0, 0.00]</td> <td>0.00 &plusmn; 0.00 [0.0, 0.00]</td> <td>0.00 &plusmn; 0.00 [0.0, 0.00]</td> <td>0.01 &plusmn; 0.02 [0.0, 0.13]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>nGU1.4</td> <td>0.01 &plusmn; 0.06 [0.00, 0.33]</td> <td>0.03 &plusmn; 0.11 [0.0, 0.75]</td> <td>0.02 &plusmn; 0.07 [0.0, 0.25]</td> <td>0.01 &plusmn; 0.06 [0.0, 0.33]</td> <td>0.00 &plusmn; 0.00 [0.0, 0.00]</td> <td>0.01 &plusmn; 0.05 [0.0, 0.17]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>nPN1.4</td> <td>2.77 &plusmn; 1.95 [0.0, 9.2]</td> <td>1.29 &plusmn; 1.54 [0.0, 7.7]</td> <td>0.03 &plusmn; 0.09 [0.00, 0.35]</td> <td>1.73 &plusmn; 0.97 [0.40, 4.90]</td> <td>0.04 &plusmn; 0.09 [0.0, 0.23]</td> <td>1.53 &plusmn; 1.78 [0.0, 7.2]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>nMN1.4</td> <td>1.19 &plusmn; 1.20 [0.0, 5.2]</td> <td>0.76 &plusmn; 0.96 [0.0, 5.2]</td> <td>0.02 &plusmn; 0.06 [0.0, 0.2]</td> <td>0.50 &plusmn; 0.49 [0.0, 1.9]</td> <td>0.02 &plusmn; 0.05 [0.0, 0.13]</td> <td>0.78 &plusmn; 0.46 [0.0, 1.6]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>nPRME1.4</td> <td>0.03 &plusmn; 0.09 [0.0, 0.6]</td> <td>0.02 &plusmn; 0.05 [0.0, 0.3]</td> <td>0.00 &plusmn; 0.00 [0.0, 0.0]</td> <td>0.00 &plusmn; 0.00 [0.0, 0.0]</td> <td>0.02 &plusmn; 0.06 [0.0, 0.15]</td> <td>0.05 &plusmn; 0.18 [0.0, 0.8]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>nPE1.4</td> <td>0.70 &plusmn; 0.55 [0.0, 2.8]</td> <td>0.31 &plusmn; 0.38 [0.0, 1.5]</td> <td>0.58 &plusmn; 0.06 [0.5, 0.6]</td> <td>0.01 &plusmn; 0.04 [0.0, 0.2]</td> <td>0.09 &plusmn; 0.16 [0.0, 0.40]</td> <td>0.22 &plusmn; 0.38 [0.0, 1.8]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>nHFFL1.4</td> <td>0.51 &plusmn; 0.49 [0.0, 2.1]</td> <td>0.31 &plusmn; 0.36 [0.0, 1.7]</td> <td>0.06 &plusmn; 0.11 [0.0, 0.3]</td> <td>0.60 &plusmn; 0.53 [0.0, 2.3]</td> <td>0.12 &plusmn; 0.31 [0.0, 0.8]</td> <td>0.34 &plusmn; 0.43 [0.0, 1.6]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>RipD1.4</td> <td>4.42 &plusmn; 0.20 [3.8, 5.1]</td> <td>4.56 &plusmn; 0.28 [3.9, 5.4]</td> <td>5.80 &plusmn; 0.41 [5.2, 6.4]</td> <td>6.19 &plusmn; 0.43 [5.3, 7.1]</td> <td>4.24 &plusmn; 0.32 [3.80, 4.72]</td> <td>6.74 &plusmn; 0.54 [5.3, 7.9]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>sqPDG1.4</td> <td>3.14 &plusmn; 0.13 [2.75, 3.47]</td> <td>3.06 &plusmn; 0.17 [2.67, 3.43]</td> <td>3.26 &plusmn; 0.15 [3.01, 3.53]</td> <td>3.28 &plusmn; 0.17 [3.00, 3.89]</td> <td>2.92 &plusmn; 0.09 [2.83, 3.06]</td> <td>3.15 &plusmn; 0.10 [2.90, 3.42]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>PIGM 1.4</td> <td>11.1 &plusmn; 12.1 [0.0, 65.5]</td> <td>68.7 &plusmn; 18.7 [22.5, 105.3]</td> <td>64.5 &plusmn; 14.5 [29.0, 85.7]</td> <td>70.7 &plusmn; 7.9 [45.4, 86.3]</td> <td>69.5 &plusmn; 35.4 [11.5, 100.5]</td> <td>3.0 &plusmn; 4.1 [0.0, 13.3]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>CONT 1.4</td> <td>0.16 &plusmn; 0.21 [0.00, 1.1]</td> <td>0.67 &plusmn; 0.30 [0.0, 1.1]</td> <td>0.69 &plusmn; 0.22 [0.1, 1.0]</td> <td>0.40 &plusmn; 0.21 [0.0, 0.8]</td> <td>0.18 &plusmn; 0.10 [0.00, 0.30]</td> <td>0.02 &plusmn; 0.03 [0.0, 0.1]</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Tab. 2: Nest sample means of RAV-corrected morphometric data of the three more strongly setose species of the F. ru-fibarbis group. For further information see Table 1 on the left page.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>F. tarimicasp. n. (n = 34) </td> <td>F. rufibarbis (n = 74) </td> <td>F. anatolicasp. n. (n = 13) </td> </tr> <tr> <td>CS</td> <td>1.242 &plusmn; 0.095 [0.996, 1.485]</td> <td>1.455 &plusmn; 0.142 [1.147, 1.725]</td> <td>1.401 &plusmn; 131 [1.205, 1.612]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>CL / CW1.4</td> <td>1.158 &plusmn; 0.015 [1.135, 1.202]</td> <td>1.141 &plusmn; 0.014 [1.099, 1.171]</td> <td>1.110 &plusmn; 0.012 [1.092, 1.138]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>SL / CS1.4</td> <td>1.070 &plusmn; 0.019 [1.024, 1.112]</td> <td>1.068 &plusmn; 0.019 [1.028, 1.117]</td> <td>1.031 &plusmn; 0.014 [1.009, 1.053]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>PEW / CL1.4</td> <td>0.395 &plusmn; 0.016 [0.364, 0.426]</td> <td>0.471 &plusmn; 0.019 [0.432, 0.521]</td> <td>0.484 &plusmn; 0.026 [0.442, 0.520]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EYE / CS1.4</td> <td>0.281 &plusmn; 0.003 [0.274, 0.287]</td> <td>0.291 &plusmn; 0.004 [0.279, 0.299]</td> <td>0.303 &plusmn; 0.006 [0.295, 0.312]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>OceD / CS1.4</td> <td>0.163 &plusmn; 0.005 [0.149, 0.174]</td> <td>0.167 &plusmn; 0.007 [0.148, 0.185]</td> <td>0.169 &plusmn; 0.007 [0.160, 0.186]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>GHL / CS1.4 [%]</td> <td>9.40 &plusmn; 0.52 [8.28, 10.40]</td> <td>8.46 &plusmn; 0.70 [7.02, 10.06]</td> <td>8.10 &plusmn; 0.50 [7.15, 8.84]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>nOCC1.4</td> <td>0.28 &plusmn; 0.22 [0.00, 0.70]</td> <td>0.09 &plusmn; 0.15 [0.0, 0.67]</td> <td>0.06 &plusmn; 0.08 [0.0, 0.2]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>nGU1.4</td> <td>0.04 &plusmn; 0.07 [0.0, 0.25]</td> <td>0.02 &plusmn; 0.08 [0.0, 0.50]</td> <td>1.59 &plusmn; 0.71 [0.6, 3.0]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>nPN1.4</td> <td>12.77 &plusmn; 2.70 [8.6, 19.7]</td> <td>11.12 &plusmn; 2.70 [4.8, 17.2]</td> <td>8.92 &plusmn; 5.56 [2.3, 18.0]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>nMN1.4</td> <td>3.21 &plusmn; 1.92 [0.5, 11.6]</td> <td>6.49 &plusmn; 2.48 [2.7, 14.2]</td> <td>4.22 &plusmn; 4.18 [0.4, 13.6]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>nPRME1.4</td> <td>0.43 &plusmn; 0.51 [0.0, 2.3]</td> <td>0.78 &plusmn; 0.84 [0.0, 3.5]</td> <td>0.13 &plusmn; 0.29 [0.0, 1.0]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>nPE1.4</td> <td>1.15 &plusmn; 0.76 [0.0, 2.7]</td> <td>3.23 &plusmn; 0.99 [0.6, 5.8]</td> <td>0.79 &plusmn; 0.80 [0.0, 2.2]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>nHFFL1.4</td> <td>0.83 &plusmn; 0.68 [0.0, 3.0]</td> <td>2.78 &plusmn; 1.17 [0.3, 6.0]</td> <td>1.42 &plusmn; 1.26 [0.0, 4.4]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>RipD1.4</td> <td>7.88 &plusmn; 0.53 [7.2, 9.2]</td> <td>4.35 &plusmn; 0.21 [3.9, 4.8]</td> <td>4.56 &plusmn; 0.15 [4.4, 4.9]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>sqPDG1.4</td> <td>3.16 &plusmn; 0.18 [2.75, 3.43]</td> <td>3.15 &plusmn; 0.15 [2.73, 3.49]</td> <td>3.39 &plusmn; 0.11 [3.2, 3.6]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>PIGM 1.4</td> <td>2.65 &plusmn; 3.6 [0.0, 15.4]</td> <td>14.7 &plusmn; 12.9 [0.0, 48.0]</td> <td>84.0 &plusmn; 40.1 [38.5, 155.8]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>CONT 1.4</td> <td>0.03 &plusmn; 0.02 [0.0, 0.1]</td> <td>0.36 &plusmn; 0.24 [0.0, 0.9]</td> <td>0.36 &plusmn; 0.22 [0.0, 1.0]</td> </tr> </table>  </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D76E06B8F81F5F99A874F5691A7F067D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D76E06B8F81F5F99A874F5691A7F067D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Seifert, B., Schultz, R. (2009): A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 12, 255-272: 263-265, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf		Plazi		D76E06B8F81F5F99A874F5691A7F067Dagent1|D76E06B8F81F5F99A874F5691A7F067Dagent2						D76E06B8F81F5F99A874F5691A7F067Dref
D76F0C7AA6F8E9AA3C629B95DE7F4358text	D76F0C7AA6F8E9AA3C629B95DE7F4358taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. E. (Acanth.) dolo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. (Acanth.) dolo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> <p>Ohne Vaterlandsangabe im M. C. Vienn.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D76F0C7AA6F8E9AA3C629B95DE7F4358		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D76F0C7AA6F8E9AA3C629B95DE7F4358							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 733-733, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		D76F0C7AA6F8E9AA3C629B95DE7F4358agent1						D76F0C7AA6F8E9AA3C629B95DE7F4358ref
D7710FDE47B5F48A7D2200E4DBB4D60Dtext	D7710FDE47B5F48A7D2200E4DBB4D60Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Olivier, 1791) </p> <p>Figs. 88,89.</p> <p>Formica scutellaris Olivier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica scutellaris Olivier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137228">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1791:497. </p> <p>Worker. Head shining yellowish red contrasting with the brown alitrunk and dark gaster. Antennae 11 segmented. Length: 3.5-5.0 mm. Queen. As worker, much larger. Length: 8.0-9.5 mm.</p> <p>Male. Dark brown; antennae 12 segmented with very short scape. Mandibles reduced with three teeth. Length: 4.0-5.0 mm.</p> <p>Biology. This arboricolous species is frequently introduced with cork from South Europe or North Africa and has on occasion established itself temporarily in and around warehouses and cork factories in England.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7710FDE47B5F48A7D2200E4DBB4D60D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7710FDE47B5F48A7D2200E4DBB4D60D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 66-66, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		D7710FDE47B5F48A7D2200E4DBB4D60Dagent1						D7710FDE47B5F48A7D2200E4DBB4D60Dref
D7733A1AFE15FB55D8BB4B3DACF9B34Ftext	D7733A1AFE15FB55D8BB4B3DACF9B34Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole nubila Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nubila Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181686">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new status</p> <p>Pheidole triconstricta var. nubila Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole triconstricta var. nubila Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1906c: 153. </p> <p>Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova.</p> <p> Etymology L nubila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nubila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181686">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cloudy, probably referring to the more foveolate and opaque condition of the body that distinguishes the form from triconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'triconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: pronotal dorsum bilobous (hence, promesonotum trilobous) in dorsal-oblique view; extremely sparse pilosity, which is entirely absent on the mesosoma; dense longitudinal carinulae covering all the frontal lobes and extending back over the vertex; rugoreticulum mesad to the eyes.</p> <p>Minor: all of body except the gaster foveolate and opaque; pronotum with a second convexity in dorsal-oblique view.</p> <p> Close to triconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'triconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing (among other traits) in the more extensive foveolae and carinulae, as well as thinner petiolar node, of the major; and darker color of both castes (q.v.). </p> <p> See also anima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'anima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gagates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gagates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , piceonigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piceonigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , radoszkowskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'radoszkowskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and stigma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stigma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181696">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.14, HL 1.18, SL 0.72, EL 0.20, PW 0.56. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.64, SL 0.74, EL 0.14, PW 0.38. Color Major and minor: reddish brown. </p> <p>Range Besides the type locality (Salta), Kempf (1972b) lists Argentine records from Cordoba, Jujuy, and Santa Fe.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: Salta (no further locality). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7733A1AFE15FB55D8BB4B3DACF9B34F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7733A1AFE15FB55D8BB4B3DACF9B34F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 211-211, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		D7733A1AFE15FB55D8BB4B3DACF9B34Fagent1						D7733A1AFE15FB55D8BB4B3DACF9B34Fref
D77CB550BA73934B209BAFD0B0228BA9text	D77CB550BA73934B209BAFD0B0228BA9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Cataulacus horridus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus horridus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines. - Black: the posterior angles of the head spinose, the margins of the head crenulated; the thorax armed posteriorly with two elongate, stout, acute spines; the an- tennae short, thick and clavate, their apex rufo-testaceous; the head reticulated, produced before the eyes and widely truncated anteriorly, the lateral angles of the truncation rounded, the lateral margins of the head with a short spine before the eyes; the pos- terior margin of the vertex emarginate its entire width, the lateral angles produced into long acute spines. Thorax ruggedly sculptured on the disk, narrowed to the apex of the mesothorax, which is separated from the hinder portion by a deep transverse incision, the posterior angles produced into long acute spines. The nodes of the peduncle rugose; the abdomen rounded, emar- ginate, and striated at the base; the entire insect sprinkled with short, erect, white setae.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D77CB550BA73934B209BAFD0B0228BA9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D77CB550BA73934B209BAFD0B0228BA9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 196-196, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D77CB550BA73934B209BAFD0B0228BA9agent1						D77CB550BA73934B209BAFD0B0228BA9ref
D780E531823922EADB6E7EB09A1BFB1Ctext	D780E531823922EADB6E7EB09A1BFB1Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>auropunctatumCalosomaCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Calosoma auropunctatum (Herbst, 1784)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Central Asiatic-European. Open habitats, xerophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Large size. Predator.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 115).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D780E531823922EADB6E7EB09A1BFB1C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D780E531823922EADB6E7EB09A1BFB1C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		D780E531823922EADB6E7EB09A1BFB1Cagent1|D780E531823922EADB6E7EB09A1BFB1Cagent2|D780E531823922EADB6E7EB09A1BFB1Cagent3						D780E531823922EADB6E7EB09A1BFB1Cref
D781D07D7A4815B6FA29C8CBA0EAD7BFtext	D781D07D7A4815B6FA29C8CBA0EAD7BFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Sous-esp. mendax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mendax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; n. subsp.</p> <p>- Hamnian's-Kraal.</p> <p> Je n'ai vu qu'une ouvriere minor de cette forme qui, par la sculpture et la pubescence, imite exactement C. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. La forme du thorax comme chez C. Olivieri. La tete est plus allongee que chez C. Grandidieri; le scape depasse l'occiput d'un tiers environ de sa longueur. Couleur noire, les mandibules et les antennes rousses. - Long. 4 1 / 2 mill. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D781D07D7A4815B6FA29C8CBA0EAD7BF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D781D07D7A4815B6FA29C8CBA0EAD7BF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 40-40, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		D781D07D7A4815B6FA29C8CBA0EAD7BFagent1						D781D07D7A4815B6FA29C8CBA0EAD7BFref
D783E44C450608848B7C0DFB147D79D6text	D783E44C450608848B7C0DFB147D79D6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Myrmica rubra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica rubra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linne, 1758) Figs. 25,43, 53,59. </p> <p>Formica rubra Linne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rubra Linne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141015">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1758:580. Myrmica laevinodis Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica laevinodis Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1846a:927. Myrmica rubra (Linne)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica rubra (Linne)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Yarrow, 1955b: 113. </p> <p>Workers. Yellowish brown. Sculpture dilute; frontal triangle and subspinal areas smooth and shining. Antennal scapes long and slender. Petiole node with short indistinct dorsal area sloping evenly without definite break to its junction with the postpetiole. Head Index: 79.5; Frons Index: 49.4; Frontal Laminae Index: 92.7. Length: 3.5-5.0 mm.</p> <p>Queen. As worker. Length: 5.5-7.0 mm (microgynes 4.5-5.5 mm).</p> <p> Male. Body colour dark with appendages lighter. Head rugose but rest of sculpture dilute with petiole, postpetiole, area between notauli and also frontal triangle smooth and shining. The funiculus segments are more slender and shorter than in M. ruginodis Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. ruginodis Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., the scapes are long and slender, obliquely and evenly curved near the base. The tibiae and tarsi have long projecting hairs which provide the easiest distinction from M. ruginodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. ruginodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Length: 4.5-5.5 mm. </p> <p>Distribution. Locally common throughout Denmark, South and Central Fennoscandia apd the British Isles. Found also in the north in warm sheltered areas only (Lofote Islands, Narvik, Oulu). - Range: Portugal and Ireland to E. Siberia, Italy to North Scandinavia.</p> <p>Biology . This is a lowland species often abundant where it occurs in sheltered valleys, usually in alluvial soil by riversides and on the coast. Colonies are normally polygynous with several to many queens and up to 1000 or more workers (Elmes, 1973b) nesting in the ground or under stones. Microgynes are quite frequent with this species (Collingwood, 1958; Elmes, 1973a). This is the most aggressive of the Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species and stings freely. This ant tends aphids more consistently than other members of the genus and is frequently found collecting nectar on the inflorescence of urnbelliflorae and other herbs. Mating flights occur in August and are orientated towards high buildings. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D783E44C450608848B7C0DFB147D79D6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D783E44C450608848B7C0DFB147D79D6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 52-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		D783E44C450608848B7C0DFB147D79D6agent1						D783E44C450608848B7C0DFB147D79D6ref
D784495C88693A7840BBB50C409270B4text	D784495C88693A7840BBB50C409270B4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tephroseris integrifolia subsp. aucheri (DC.) B. Nord.</p> <p>Asteraceae</p> <p>Tephroseris integrifolia (L.) Holub subsp. aucheri (DC.) B. Nord. in Opera Botanica 44:44 (1978). </p> <p>Tephroseris integrifolia subsp. aucheri Type:― [Turkey, NW Anatolia] Alpes Olymp. Byth. [Ulu Dagh], Aucher-Eloy 3424 (G, MPU!). </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordNumber: 5334; recordedBy: Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Dry Mt, Pllaja e Pusit, alpine meadows near the peak; verbatimElevation: 1900-2250 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;54'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;49'E; Event: eventDate: 7 July 2011 ; Record Level: institutionCode: TIR!</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Phenology</p> <p>Flowering in July, fruiting from end of July to August.</p> <p>Habitat</p> <p> Dry alpine pastures or snowbed meadows, particularly on the western slopes of the mountain ridge. It is usually found in association with Astragalus lacteus , Botrychium lunaria , Coeloglossum viride , Crocus cvijicii , Erysimum kuemmerlei and Poa alpina ― New for Albania. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> This subspecies occurs in Serbia, F.Y.R. Macedonia, northern Greece, Bulgaria and NW Anatolia. It is widely distributed in northern Greece at altitudes of 1000-2400 m but has not yet been reported from the Greek or F.Y.R. Macedonia parts of the PIP. Some collections from southern Greece (Peloponnese and S Pindos: Baden &amp; al. 954, ATH! Ald&eacute;n 3447, LD!), erroneously identified as Tephroseris integrifolia subsp. aucheri , refer to Tephroseris integrifolia subsp. integrifolia . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D784495C88693A7840BBB50C409270B4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D784495C88693A7840BBB50C409270B4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Shuka, Lulezim, Tan, Kit (2013): New records for Albania based on taxa from the Prespa National Park. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1014: 1014-1014, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014		Plazi		D784495C88693A7840BBB50C409270B4agent1|D784495C88693A7840BBB50C409270B4agent2						D784495C88693A7840BBB50C409270B4ref
D7861ED07EAEDFE6B152F85FDA060C05text	D7861ED07EAEDFE6B152F85FDA060C05taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis viscosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis viscosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotiz: Insel Mafia (Deutsch-Ostafrika).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7861ED07EAEDFE6B152F85FDA060C05		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7861ED07EAEDFE6B152F85FDA060C05							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 92-92, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		D7861ED07EAEDFE6B152F85FDA060C05agent1|D7861ED07EAEDFE6B152F85FDA060C05agent2						D7861ED07EAEDFE6B152F85FDA060C05ref
D78CC22FB5FDB6004A36A6C56A08DE20text	D78CC22FB5FDB6004A36A6C56A08DE20taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>dexis-group</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS OF WORKER</p> <p>Mandibles with asymmetrical dentition: left mandible with 5 teeth and denticles in total, right mandible with 6. Left mandible has 3 long teeth (second or third from the base is the longest) followed by either a denticle and a smaller tooth or 2 denticles that share a common base, these located ventral to the third tooth. Right mandible has a long basal tooth followed by a much smaller second tooth; these are followed by two more long teeth (the third from the base longer than the fourth) and the fourth is subtended by a pair of denticles, or a denticle and a short tooth, below the base of the fourth tooth. Therefore in full-face view the left mandible has 3 long or spiniform teeth and the right has 4, the apical denticles not being visible in this aspect. Mandible short (MI range 17 - 33), with a broadly rounded prominent basalexternal angle visible; the dorsum proximal of the basalmost tooth distinctly concave, the concave area margined distally by a rim or carina that traverses the mandible. Mandible broad basally and tapering strikingly toward the apex in fullface view, leaving a subovate gap between the inner margins distal of the basal lamella.</p> <p>Leading edge of scape a dorsoventrally flattened convex lamella.</p> <p>Upper scrobe margins in full-face view widely divergent behind the frontal lobes.</p> <p>Ventrolateral margin of head without trace of a preocular notch, the margin continuous in front of the eye. Ventral surface of head without a preocular transverse groove but postbuccal groove is distinct.</p> <p> Promesonotum usually flat and bluntly marginate dorsolaterally (rounded in carolinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carolinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Spongiform appendages of petiole well developed, with a ventral curtain and lateral lobes. Postpetiole with lateral and ventral lobes. Lamella of propodeal declivity usually well developed into a wide strip below the triangular propodeal spines (narrow in 2 species).</p> <p>Pilosity. Apicoscrobal hair absent. Pronotal humeral hair absent. Head with broadly spatulate to spoon-shaped hairs present on mandible, lateral clypeal margin (curved anteriorly), upper scrobe margin (curved anteriorly) and leading edge of scape; entire body lacking flagellate hairs. Dorsal surface of mandible with elongate spatulate hairs that are directed towards the midline.</p> <p>Sculpture. Two forms of basic sculpture are developed within the group, described under the species-complexes, below.</p> <p> Glands. Gland of scape visible as an elongate patch of pale tissue near the apex of the ventral scape. Femoral gland bulla absent to well developed; decreasing in size from hind femur where it is easily visible to fore femur where it is minute to absent. Absent on all femora of sylvaini and wardi. Tibial gland bulla absent on all tibiae (sylvaini, wardi), or present on hind tibia (peyrierasi, gorgon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gorgon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155824">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dexis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dexis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , covert), or present on hind and fore tibia ( alperti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alperti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , carolinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carolinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Gland at base of calcar conspicuous. Tarsal glands not visible. Mesopleural gland visible and set in a narrow circular notch. </p> <p> This group shows a morphocline of shortening mandibles. At the longest (sylvaini, MI 28 - 31; carolinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carolinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , MI 29 - 33) the species are more or less &quot; ordinary &quot; Strumigenys, but at the other end the mandibles are shorter and more powerfully constructed ( dexis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dexis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , MI 17 - 20), closely resembling short-mandibulate groups of Pyramica. However, even at this end of the morphocline the species retain the apomorphies of Strumigenys. It appears that the members of the group are evolving to fill the &quot; powerfully short-mandibulate Pyramica &quot; niche, which is almost empty in the Malagasy region. </p> <p> The structure of the mandibles and their dentition is immediately diagnostic of the dexis-group . The presence of a rim or carina that traverses a basal concavity of the mandibles and the asymmetric mandibles are apomorphies for the group. </p> <p>Members of this group fall into two discrete complexes of related species.</p> <p> 1 dexis-complex ( coveri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coveri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dexis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dexis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gorgon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gorgon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155824">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , peyrierasi, rabesoni) Cephalic dorsum with scattered punctures that are separated by areas of smooth unsculptured cuticle. Promesonotal dorsum with sculpture either the same as the head or even more sparsely punctate and with more extensive smooth areas. Blanketing fine dense reticulate-punctate to reticulate-granulate sculpture never present. </p> <p> 2 sylvaini-complex ( alperti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alperti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , carolinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carolinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sylvaini, wardi). Cephalic dorsum blanketed with fine dense reticulate-punctate to reticulate-granulate sculpture and opaque. </p> <p> Promesonotal dorsum blanketed with the same sculpture except in carolinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carolinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Scattered punctures separated by smooth shiny areas never present on head and promesonotum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D78CC22FB5FDB6004A36A6C56A08DE20		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D78CC22FB5FDB6004A36A6C56A08DE20							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 637-639, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		D78CC22FB5FDB6004A36A6C56A08DE20agent1						D78CC22FB5FDB6004A36A6C56A08DE20ref
D7915F66A1C68F58E19CC5790CFC7E31text	D7915F66A1C68F58E19CC5790CFC7E31taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>LinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Linyphiidae Blackwall, 1859</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7915F66A1C68F58E19CC5790CFC7E31		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7915F66A1C68F58E19CC5790CFC7E31							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		D7915F66A1C68F58E19CC5790CFC7E31agent1|D7915F66A1C68F58E19CC5790CFC7E31agent2|D7915F66A1C68F58E19CC5790CFC7E31agent3|D7915F66A1C68F58E19CC5790CFC7E31agent4|D7915F66A1C68F58E19CC5790CFC7E31agent5|D7915F66A1C68F58E19CC5790CFC7E31agent6|D7915F66A1C68F58E19CC5790CFC7E31agent7|D7915F66A1C68F58E19CC5790CFC7E31agent8						D7915F66A1C68F58E19CC5790CFC7E31ref
D79E74185A63E16C32D52A3CFE93D04Ftext	D79E74185A63E16C32D52A3CFE93D04Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Distatrix carolinae Fernandez-Triana , 2010 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: Quebec; verbatimLocality: Old Chelsea, Gatineau Park, Summit of King Mountain; verbatimLatitude: 45&deg;29'16&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 75&deg;51'52&quot; W; Event: eventDate: 26.vi.1977 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Figs 11, 12</p> <p> This species was described from a single female from Canada (Quebec, Gatinaeu Park, Old Chelsea, Summit of King Mountain, holotype deposited in the CNC) ( Fernandez-Triana 2010 ). So far this is the only known locality of Distatrix carolinae (100% of the global range of the species), and it also represents the northernmost record of the genus Distatrix . </p> <p>Conservation</p> <p>Assessment using the prioritization criteria developed by COSEWIC. Existing global conservation status: None (species is not listed on Natureserve nor has it been assigned a Canadian national conservation status rank). Canadian population size and trends: No information on population size is available. Threats: Residential and commercial development - low (the single area where the species occurs in Canada has some degree of protection); Agriculture and aquaculture - low; Human intrusions and disturbance - high (the park where the species occurs has a relative heavy load of visitors); Natural system modifications - high (alteration of the natural area currently protected would likely extirpate the species from Canada); Invasive and other problematic species and genes - unknown but likely medium; Climate change and severe weather - unknown but likely to be high. Small extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: Recorded from one locality in Canada (the only locality known for the species). Limiting biological factors: Unknown.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D79E74185A63E16C32D52A3CFE93D04F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D79E74185A63E16C32D52A3CFE93D04F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernandez-Triana, Jose L (2014): Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1067: 1067-1067, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067		Plazi		D79E74185A63E16C32D52A3CFE93D04Fagent1						D79E74185A63E16C32D52A3CFE93D04Fref
D7A1B788163C818C0BE9D963B7DF56F5text	D7A1B788163C818C0BE9D963B7DF56F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Homaspis subalpina Schmiedeknecht, 1913</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Ove S&oslash;rlibr&aring;ten ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Homaspis; specificEpithet: subalpina; scientificNameAuthorship: Schmiedeknecht, 1913; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Hedmark; verbatimLocality: Kongsvinger, Vennerberg, Langerutberget; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: eventDate: 3.VI.2005 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Finland and NW Russia (Karelia).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7A1B788163C818C0BE9D963B7DF56F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7A1B788163C818C0BE9D963B7DF56F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		D7A1B788163C818C0BE9D963B7DF56F5agent1|D7A1B788163C818C0BE9D963B7DF56F5agent2						D7A1B788163C818C0BE9D963B7DF56F5ref
D7A29EF8F2C01340C5F50B186B99A447text	D7A29EF8F2C01340C5F50B186B99A447taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cultroribula Berlese, 1908 </p> <p> Typ: Notaspis juncta Michael , 1885. </p> <p>1. Rostrum vorn mit 2 tiefen Einschnitten, dadurch mit 3 deutlichen Spitzen [125a,d]; Tutorium mit langer freier Spitze; Beine 1 -krallig ...................................................2</p> <p> - Rostrum vorn mit 2 kurzen, schwer erkennbaren Einschnitten, mit 3 kurzen Z&auml;hnen [124a,d]; Tutorium als m&auml;&szlig;ig breites Blatt, ohne lange freie Spitze [124b]; Beine 3-krallig (Seitenkrallen d&uuml;nn ). (+) Rostralborsten und Lamellarborsten mittellang, Interlamellarborsten sehr kurz; Sensillen kurz gestielt, Kopf dick-spindelf&ouml;rmig ; 5-6 Paar Genitalborsten; Notogasterform oval-gerundet; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 235-280 &micro;m. [124] ......................................................................... Cultroribula juncta (Michael, 1885) </p> <p> 2. (1) Rostrum vorn schmal vorgezogen, durch 2 tiefe Einschnitte mit 3 langen, schlanken Spitzen [125a]; Sensillen lang gestielt, Kopf spindelf&ouml;rmig ; Tutorium hinten als m&auml;&szlig;ig breites Blatt, vorn verschm&auml;lert mit sehr langer freier Spitze [125b]. (+) 6 Paar Genitalborsten ; Notogasterform breit eif&ouml;rmig-gerundet , vorn schlanker; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 225-250 &micro;m [125a-c] ................................ Cultroribula bicultrata (Berlese, 1905) </p> <p> - Rostrum vorn nicht vorgezogen, durch 2 tiefe Einschnitte mit 3 dreieckigen Spitzen [125d]; Sensillen kurz gestielt, Kopfl&auml;nglichkeulenf&ouml;rmig ; Tutorium als Blatt, mit langer freier Spitze. (+) 5 Paar Genitalborsten; Notogasterform schlank eif&ouml;rmig-gerundet , vorn schmal; Kutikula dorsal und ventral sehr fein l&auml;ngsgestreift ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 280 &micro;m [125d] ............................................................ Cultroribula berolinaspec. nov.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7A29EF8F2C01340C5F50B186B99A447		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7A29EF8F2C01340C5F50B186B99A447							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 233-234, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D7A29EF8F2C01340C5F50B186B99A447agent1|D7A29EF8F2C01340C5F50B186B99A447agent2						D7A29EF8F2C01340C5F50B186B99A447ref
D7A42C58D416667F874C5FD07A945757text	D7A42C58D416667F874C5FD07A945757taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Pyramica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146444">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . </p> <p>(Dazu Taf. I. Fig. 18., o. Kopf v. [[ worker ]], A. Kopf v. [[ queen ]].)</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Caput depressum porrectum, cordis speciem repraesentans, a tergo emarginatum, margine laterali longitudinaliter excavalo. Antennae 6 - articulatae in fovea lalerali sitae. Mandibulae porreclae, tenues, parallelae, margine interno excavalo selulosae, apice incurvata dentibus duobus, quorum inferior bipartitus. Inter mesoet metanotum sulcus; metanotum bidentatum. Peltatus nodis duobus, quorum posterior latior. Abdomen ovatum, in fronte leviter emarginatum.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Caput fere ut in [[ worker ]], a tergo minus emarginatum. Oculi majores. Ocelli 3. Mandibulae porrectae, parallelae, fortiores, margine interno prope apicem utrinque bidentatus, apice incurvato dentibus 2, quorum inferior bipartitus. Pronotum antice fere reclangulum, metanotum dentibus 2 brevibus.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Der Kopf ist herzfoermig, nach vorn stark verlaengert, am Hinterrand tief ausgebuchtet; die Hinterecken sind stark nach rueckwaerts ausgezogen, breit, abgerundet; der Seitenrand ist (von oben gesehen) ungefaehr in der Mitte zwischen den Hinterecken und den Augen, etwas winklig gebogen, und ist daselbst die groesste Breite des Kopfs; von hier verschmaelert er sich allmaelig nach vorn. Der Kopf ist platt gedrueckt, am Hinterrand etwas dicker als vorn. Der Seitenrand des Kopfs zeigt eine fast 2 / 3 der Laenge desselben einnehmende Grube, die am Anfange breit und tief, nach rueckwaerts seichter und schmaeler ist, einen obern scharfen, und einen untern weniger scharfen Rand hat, und die vorn, von der Basis der Mandibeln bis fast zu den Augen, durch eine Laengsleiste io eine obere schmaelere Haelfte, in welcher, gerade auf der Grenze zwischen dem vordern und mittlem Drittel der Kopflaenge, die Fuehler entspringen, und eine untere breitere geschieden, in der, noch oberhalb der Mitte, am untern Kopfrande, die kleinen Netzaugen sitzen. Gerade fiber der Fuehlerwurzel ist der Seitenrand des Kopfs etwas aufgebogen und bildet eine Art Stirnlappen, auf deren innern Seite ein kleiner Laengseindruck vorlaeuft. Die Fuehler sind 6 - gliedrig; ihr Schaft ist etwa halb so lang als der Kopf, io der Mitte etwas verdickt; das erste Geisselglied ist viel laenger als breit, gegen die Spitze etwas dicker werdend; das zweite und dritte Glied sind sehr klein, schmaeler und zusammengenommen viel kuerzer als das vierte Glied, das wieder ungefaehr von der Laenge und Staerke des ersten ist; das Endglied ist gestreckt spindelfoermig und deutlich laenger als saemmtliche Glieder zusammen. Die Mandibeln sind vorgestreckt, etwas kuerzer als der Kopf, parallel laufend, einander sehr genaehert, von hinten nach vorn ganz leicht aufwaerts gekruemmt, fast gleich breit und erst an der Spitze etwas schmaeler; diese ist rechtwinklig nach innen umgebogen und hat daselbst einen obern einfachen, und einen untern gabelfoermig getheilten Zahn. Auf der Innenseite sind die Mandibeln der Laenge nach ausgehoehlt und haben einen obern und untern scharfen Rand, sind aber daselbst ohne irgend einen Zahn. </p> <p>Der Thorax ist schmaeler als der Kopf, vorn halsfoermig, an den Vorderecken abgerundet. Das Metanotum ist durch eine ziemlich breite und tiefe Linie vom Mesonotum getrennt und hinten mit 2 nach rueckwaerts und oben gerichteten, ziemlich kraeftigen Zaehnchen versehen. Die abschuessige Flaeche ist deutlich gerandet und ausgehoehlt.</p> <p>Das Stielchen hat zwei Knoten; der erste ist vorn cylindrisch, hinten verdickt, gerundet, unten ungezaehnt; der zweite ist viel breiter als jener, von querer Form. Der Hinterleib ist eifoermig, vorn leicht ausgerandet. Die Mittel- und Hinterschienen haben keinen, die Vorderschienen einen befiederten Dorn.</p> <p> [[ queen ]] Der Kopf ist ebenfalls herzfoermig und nach vorn sehr verlaengert, aber hinten weniger stark ausgerandet. Die Seitenfurchen sind groesser als beim [[ worker ]], vorn enger, in der Mitte sehr erweitert; an ihrem Unterrande ziemlich in der Mitte sind die Netzaugen, die viel groesser als beim [[ worker ]] sind. Die Stirnlappen sind deutlicher wie bei diesem. Die Fuehler sind ebenfalls 6 - gliedrig, der Schaft ist schlanker, kaum verdickt. Die Mandibeln sind von denen des [[ worker ]] ganz verschieden. Sie sind vorgestreckt, gerade, parallel laufend, kraeftig, etwas laenger als der halbe Kopf, an der Spitze rechtwinklig nach innen gebogen und daselbst mit einem oberen kraeftigen und einem unteren, doppelten Zahne bewaffnet; am Innenrand, der auch ausgehoehlt erscheint, sitzen noch vor der Spitze jederseits 2 kraeftige Zaehnchen. </p> <p>Das Pronotum hat fast rechtwinklige Vorderecken und liegt tiefer als das Mesonotum; dieses ist hoch und oben platt; das Scutellum ist gross, ziemlich vorragend; das Metanotum ist ausgehoehlt, gerandet und mit 2 kurzen Zaehnen bewaffnet. Das Stielchen, Abdomen und die Beine sind wie beim [[ worker ]]. Fluegel fehlen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7A42C58D416667F874C5FD07A945757		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7A42C58D416667F874C5FD07A945757							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1862): Einige neue exotische Ameisen-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6, 233-254: 251-253, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4098/4098.pdf		Plazi		D7A42C58D416667F874C5FD07A945757agent1						D7A42C58D416667F874C5FD07A945757ref
D7A724D5A01EB83892AF4469F376CC8Ftext	D7A724D5A01EB83892AF4469F376CC8Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>E. (Mesoponera) nimba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. (Mesoponera) nimba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141879">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p>Type ouvriere: un individu (LaMOTTE, 2-VI-1942) Camp IV, 1.000 m. Type femelle: une [[queen]] desailee, sans localite, appartenant presque surement a la meme espece.</p> <p>Ouvriere: long.- (mandibules comprises): 6,6 mm. Largeur de la tete: 1,0. Presqu'entierement d'un roux fonce., luisant, rembruni sur l'epinotum et les derniers segments du gastre. Pattes et scape roux clair. Tete et gastre plus mats, finement chagrines, sans gros points. Dos du thorax luisant, non chagrine, parseme de points moyens. Pleures et cotes de l'abdomen tres lisses, imponctues. Poils jaunatres fins partout, sauf sur la tete.</p> <p> Par sa couleur et ses yeux. E. nimba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. nimba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est plus avancee vers le facies endoge (grele, deco-' lore) que les Mesoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mesoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:146986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> deja decrits d'Afrique. Il se rapproche de E. subiridescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. subiridescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:180297">HNS</a> </sup> </span> WHEELER (Congo) mais ee dernier, noir, a des yeux bien plus rapproches du milieu de la tete et moins de dents aux mandibules. Tete peu allongee (longueur mediane: 1,22 mm., largeur 1,0). Mandibules greles (fig. 2, a), luisantes, a points fins espaces, 13 dents noires, petites et espacees, les 3 proximales plus petites (la plupart des autres Mesoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mesoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:146986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ont des mandibules epaisses, avec 6 a 9 dents seulement). Clypeus convexe, a points espaces, deprime en avant ou il se termine en pointe proeminente. Antennes greles, le scape depasse la tete en arriere d'au moins 1 /6 de sa longueur. Les 3 premiers articles du funicule subegaux, deux fois plus longs que larges, les suivants un peu plus courts. Yeux noirs et plats, d'environ 60 facettes (150 a 250 chez les Mesoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mesoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:146986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ethiopiens decrits), rapproches de l'avant de la tete. </p> <p> Avant du thorax tres globuleux. Epinotum etroit; son versant declive, beaucoup plus long que la face anterieure, est concave et limite sur les cotes par de gros bourrelets luisants, mousses, sans carenes. Ecaille du petiole mince et haute, comme chez les autres Mesoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mesoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:146986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Femelle: long, (mandibules comprises): 7 mm. Tres analogue a 1 ouvriere par la couleur, la sculpture, les antennes, le clypeus et le petiole. Les tegulae sont petites et noires, la pilosite jaune, plus dense, gagne la tete. Les mandibules ont 12 dents, brunes et plus larges. Le mesonotum et le scutellum sont plans, luisants, finement ponctues, avec ebauches de rides transversales. La face declive du segment mediaire, tres longue par rapport a la face superieu- re, est lisse, plane, sans bourrelets lateraux. Yeux gros, mais aussi rapproches des mandibules que chez l'ouvriere. 3 ocelles petits, formant un triangle equilateral, l'anterieur rond et les posterieurs ovales, chacun de ces derniers eloigne du bord posterieur de la tete d'environ la hauteur de ce triangle.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7A724D5A01EB83892AF4469F376CC8F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7A724D5A01EB83892AF4469F376CC8F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 190-190, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		D7A724D5A01EB83892AF4469F376CC8Fagent1						D7A724D5A01EB83892AF4469F376CC8Fref
D7ACDB3BEAE785A81599E6E66C91CC94text	D7ACDB3BEAE785A81599E6E66C91CC94taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pubescensDrassodesGnaphosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Drassodes pubescens (Thorell, 1856)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI21; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.3093/lat 45.6735)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.3093&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6735">Jurisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 730; maximumElevationInMeters: 730; decimalLatitude: 45.6735 ; decimalLongitude: 14.3093 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-23 ; habitat: overgrown grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7ACDB3BEAE785A81599E6E66C91CC94		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7ACDB3BEAE785A81599E6E66C91CC94							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		D7ACDB3BEAE785A81599E6E66C91CC94agent1|D7ACDB3BEAE785A81599E6E66C91CC94agent2|D7ACDB3BEAE785A81599E6E66C91CC94agent3|D7ACDB3BEAE785A81599E6E66C91CC94agent4|D7ACDB3BEAE785A81599E6E66C91CC94agent5|D7ACDB3BEAE785A81599E6E66C91CC94agent6|D7ACDB3BEAE785A81599E6E66C91CC94agent7|D7ACDB3BEAE785A81599E6E66C91CC94agent8						D7ACDB3BEAE785A81599E6E66C91CC94ref
D7B372DC7004E6728CD790A151EA5ABEtext	D7B372DC7004E6728CD790A151EA5ABEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Zelotes civicus (Simon, 1878)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 54 males, 25 females; Location: locationID: 15; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Pico do Areeiro ; verbatimElevation: 1533; decimalLatitude: 32.7231 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9109 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 99 males, 36 females; Location: locationID: 16; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Pico do Areeiro ; verbatimElevation: 1594; decimalLatitude: 32.7287 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9202 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 32; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: Rabacas ; verbatimElevation: 993; decimalLatitude: 32.7413 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0783 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 3 males; Location: locationID: 32; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: Rabacas ; verbatimElevation: 993; decimalLatitude: 32.7413 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0783 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>introduced</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Europe, Madeira archipelago</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7B372DC7004E6728CD790A151EA5ABE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7B372DC7004E6728CD790A151EA5ABE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		D7B372DC7004E6728CD790A151EA5ABEagent1|D7B372DC7004E6728CD790A151EA5ABEagent2|D7B372DC7004E6728CD790A151EA5ABEagent3|D7B372DC7004E6728CD790A151EA5ABEagent4|D7B372DC7004E6728CD790A151EA5ABEagent5|D7B372DC7004E6728CD790A151EA5ABEagent6|D7B372DC7004E6728CD790A151EA5ABEagent7|D7B372DC7004E6728CD790A151EA5ABEagent8|D7B372DC7004E6728CD790A151EA5ABEagent9|D7B372DC7004E6728CD790A151EA5ABEagent10|D7B372DC7004E6728CD790A151EA5ABEagent11|D7B372DC7004E6728CD790A151EA5ABEagent12|D7B372DC7004E6728CD790A151EA5ABEagent13						D7B372DC7004E6728CD790A151EA5ABEref
D7B4490C4703703F60B51C220852428Etext	D7B4490C4703703F60B51C220852428Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. Solon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. Solon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>&mdash; [[ queen ]]. &mdash; Katanga (Lemaire); Kinchassa (Waelbroek); Kassai (Musee du Congo).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7B4490C4703703F60B51C220852428E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7B4490C4703703F60B51C220852428E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		D7B4490C4703703F60B51C220852428Eagent1						D7B4490C4703703F60B51C220852428Eref
D7BA7993BAB7450BDBD16852554D10C2text	D7BA7993BAB7450BDBD16852554D10C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myriophyllum brasiliense Cambess, 1829</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Pahayao Province; 6 km from Phayaoa ; verbatimLatitude: 19&deg; 9' N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 56' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 24, 1996 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.A.N. Parnell &amp; D.A. Simpson 1744; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Native in South America, naturalized in Asia, Oceania, and North America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7BA7993BAB7450BDBD16852554D10C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7BA7993BAB7450BDBD16852554D10C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		D7BA7993BAB7450BDBD16852554D10C2agent1|D7BA7993BAB7450BDBD16852554D10C2agent2						D7BA7993BAB7450BDBD16852554D10C2ref
D7BA7A3CDFD324D55485CED8618206E8text	D7BA7A3CDFD324D55485CED8618206E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus pawseyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus pawseyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182438">HNS</a> </sup> </span> McArthur </p> <p> Worker. HW 1.5 - 3.0; HL 1.6 - 3.0; PW 1.3 - 2.1. Color varies between black and red; entirely covered with dense erect setae. Major worker. Forehead swollen; anterior head (lateral view) feebly truncated; clypeus coarsely punctate with a distinct carina, anterior margin median section projects with a central concavity; mandibles striate; propodeal dorsal surface flat; node summit bluntly pointed. Minor worker. Head sides straight, eyes near corners of head (very similar to tasmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tasmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) except vertex convex, anterior clypeal margin projecting convex; crenulate; 7 or 8 teeth; entirely covered with plentiful erect setae, flat-lying setae hiding integument of clypeus; propodeal dorsum deeply concave; node summit convex. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7BA7A3CDFD324D55485CED8618206E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7BA7A3CDFD324D55485CED8618206E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 322-322, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		D7BA7A3CDFD324D55485CED8618206E8agent1|D7BA7A3CDFD324D55485CED8618206E8agent2|D7BA7A3CDFD324D55485CED8618206E8agent3|D7BA7A3CDFD324D55485CED8618206E8agent4						D7BA7A3CDFD324D55485CED8618206E8ref
D7BB4F90478B56D7594F2D327C68C944text	D7BB4F90478B56D7594F2D327C68C944taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 34. T. (Xiph.) pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. (Xiph.) pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Ferruginea, mandibulis, antennis pedibusque testaceis, nitida, pilis longis, tenuibus hirsuta, capite medio profunde striaio-rugoso, lateribus et postiee rude reticulata, sulcis frontalibus prolongatis, clypeo carinata, rugulosa, mandibulis 7 - dentatis, basi l oe vibus, apice striatis, thorace grosse, rude reticulata, dorso hand impresso, suturis obsoletis, mesonoto et metanoto obtuse marginatis, hoc atrinque spina longa, robusta, acuta, subrecta instructo, pedunculi segmento 1. basi petiolata, postice cum nodo globoso, rugoso-reticulato, 2. transverse ovata, longitrorsum rugoso, abdomine brevissimo, punctis paucis piligeris, scapis tibiisque longe pubescentibus. - Long, circiter 3 1 / 2 mill.</p> <p>Kandy, un exemplaire.</p> <p> Ressemble beaucoup a T. tortuosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. tortuosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais s'en distingue par les rides du front plus serrees et elevees, onze entre les aretes frontales, le reseau des rides des cotes de la tete plus saillant, la sculpture du thorax plus rude, les cotes du mesonotum un; peu bordes, presque comme chez T. guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les epines du metathorax plus fortes, les n oe uds du pedicule rugueux; les poils du corps sont beaucoup plus longs et amincis au bout; les tibias et les scapes ont une pubescence oblique fort longue, mais pas de longs poils dresses. M. Forel m'a envoye une ouvriere de la meme espece differant par sa taille plus forte (4 mill.) et les epines du metanotum plus longues, un peu sigmoides et fort rapprochees a la hase, le premier segment du pedicule plus etroit, un peu comprime. La forme asymetrique du metathorax fait penser que ces differences sont en partie dues a un developpement anormal de cet exemplaire. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7BB4F90478B56D7594F2D327C68C944		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7BB4F90478B56D7594F2D327C68C944							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 9-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		D7BB4F90478B56D7594F2D327C68C944agent1						D7BB4F90478B56D7594F2D327C68C944ref
D7C116A6FC75628FAA7DA6DF42CAB068text	D7C116A6FC75628FAA7DA6DF42CAB068taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella Jacot , 1937 </p> <p> Typusart: Suctobelbella serratirostrum Jacot , 1937, Seite 361, Taf. 27, Fig. 16 - 20. </p> <p> Diagnose: Mit den Merkmalen der Familie. Notogastervorderrand mit zwei Paar rostrad gerichteten Z&auml;hnen , die gegen&uuml;ber den interbothridialen K&auml;mmen und den Bothridien angeordnet sind. Vorderrand des Notogaster zwischen den medialen Z&auml;hnen im allgemeinen undeutlich. Es sind 9 Paar Notogasterborsten vorhanden (p3 fehlend). Rostralhaare mit beborstetem Schaft und meist deutlich abgewinkeltem Endteil, der glatt ist. Apikalloben, Rostralz&auml;hne und -incisuren vielgestaltig und von Artcharakter. Tectopedialfelder, Lamellarknospe und interbothridiale K&auml;mme immer vorhanden. </p> <p>Zwischen dem Vorderrand der Bothridialbecher und dem Hinterrand der Lamellarknospe eine als &quot;Lamelle&quot; bezeichnete Cuticularleiste. Becher des Bothridiums mit gut entwickelter Hinterlobe.</p> <p> - Hierher die meisten der bekannten europ&auml;ischen Arten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7C116A6FC75628FAA7DA6DF42CAB068		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7C116A6FC75628FAA7DA6DF42CAB068							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1970): Revision von Suctobelba trigona (Michael, 1888). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin 46, 135-166: 136-136, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D7C116A6FC75628FAA7DA6DF42CAB068agent1						D7C116A6FC75628FAA7DA6DF42CAB068ref
D7C65C38F9BA935D89EF71EAB2EC3F60text	D7C65C38F9BA935D89EF71EAB2EC3F60taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera (Bothroponera) piliventris Sm., var. intermedia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera (Bothroponera) piliventris Sm., var. intermedia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141799">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. var.</p> <p> - Les deux premiers segments de l'abdomen ont des sillons (et des cotes), mais faillies, surtout sur le second. - Long. 14 a 15 mill. - Sculpture du thorax comme chez la B. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , reticulee-ponctuee, arec des fossettes espacees. C'est une forme intermediaire entre piliventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piliventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ male ]]. Long. 11 a 12 mill. - D'un ferrugineux testace, avec l'occiput, le vertex et deux ou trois taches allongees sur le mesonotum seuls bruns. Scapes 2 1 / 2 fois plus longs que larges. Scutellum fortement proeminent en bosse subconique (arrondi en calotte de sphere chez la sublaevis r. reticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sublaevis r. reticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141850">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) N oe ud du pedicule epais, fortement convexe devant et dessus, verticalement tronque derriere (surface tronquee tres luisante), tandis que chez la reticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'reticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141850">HNS</a> </sup> </span> le n oe ud est faiblement convexe a sa face posterieure. Ailes plus longues et plus jaunatres que chez la reticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'reticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141850">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete, pronotum et mesonotum densement reticules-ponctues et mats. Le reste fortement ponctue et luisant. Mackay (Queensland), Turner. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7C65C38F9BA935D89EF71EAB2EC3F60		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7C65C38F9BA935D89EF71EAB2EC3F60							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 63-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		D7C65C38F9BA935D89EF71EAB2EC3F60agent1						D7C65C38F9BA935D89EF71EAB2EC3F60ref
D7CC6C7109A9A5BDD74D311A70C641DBtext	D7CC6C7109A9A5BDD74D311A70C641DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Proformica coriacea K.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica coriacea K.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> -Ug. 1927. </p> <p> Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Proformica Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Societas Entomologica, Jahrg. 42 S. 26-28. </p> <p> [worker] major. Kopf fast quadratisch (s. Abb. 2a -d), schwach nach unten verschm&auml;lert , mit breit abgerundeten Hinterecken, buckeligem Oberrand und fast parallelen Seiten; matt, mit scharfen, groben, etwas unregelm&auml;&szlig;igenL&auml;ngsrunzeln . Vertiefte Gr&uuml;bchen fehlen g&auml;nzlich . Clypeus ohne L&auml;ngskiel , mit zahlreichen, d&uuml;nnenL&auml;ngsrunzeln und mit leichter Ausbuchtung in der Mitte des Vorderrandes. Stirnfeld schwach abgegrenzt, l&auml;ngsrunzelig . Stirnleisten kurz, nach hinten schwach divergierend. Augen schwach gew&ouml;lbt , mittelgro&szlig; . F&uuml;hlerschaft den Hinterrand des Kopfes um % seiner L&auml;nge&uuml;berragend , mit zahlreichen kleinen, anliegenden H&auml;rchen bekleidet; F&uuml;hlergei&szlig;el mit &auml;hnlichen , aber halbabstehenden H&auml;rchen bedeckt. Maxillartaster mit dichter abstehender Behaarung. </p> <p> Abb. 2 a -d. Proformica coriacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proformica coriacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a = Kopf [worker] major., b = Maxillartaster [worker] major. c = Thoraxprofil [worker] major., d = Kopf [worker] minor. </p> <p> Die L&auml;ngenverh&auml;ltnisse der Maxillartasterglieder vom letzten an sind: 1: 1: 1,12: 1,29: -: -. </p> <p> Mesopleuren quer gerunzelt. Seiten des Epinotums grob quergerunzelt; Oberseite schw&auml;chernetzf&ouml;rmig skulpturiert. Thoraxprofil mit scharfer Mesoepinotaleinsenkung. Schuppe vorn aus- </p> <p> gebaucht, hinten abgeplattet, fast quadratisch; am Oberrand gewoehnlich mit schwacher Ausbuchtung, bisweilen aber fehlt diese Ausbuchtung g&auml;nzlich ; im Profil betrachtet etwas zugespitzt. </p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rper mit zerstreuten (aber viel dichteren als bei anderen turkestanischen Arten), abstehenden, ziemlich langen, borstenf&ouml;rmigen Haaren und dichteren, d&uuml;nnen , anliegenden, wei&szlig;lichenH&auml;rchen . Beine mit zahlreichen kurzen, halb anliegenden Haaren und einzelnen gr&ouml;&szlig;eren , abstehenden B&ouml;rstchen , dunkelschwarzbraun; Kopf ( haupts&auml;chlich seine untere H&auml;lfte ) r&ouml;tlichschwarzbraun ; Beine, Mandibeln und Antennen r&ouml;tlichbraun . K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge : 4-4,5 mm. </p> <p> [worker] minor. Dem [worker] major &auml;hnlich , unterscheidet sich aber durch kleinere Dimensionen und etwas verschiedene Verh&auml;ltnisse der K&ouml;rperteile (speziell durch den etwas st&auml;rkerverl&auml;ngerten , nach unten verschm&auml;lerten Kopf und st&auml;rkergew&ouml;lbte Augen). F&uuml;hlerschaft den Hinterrand des Kopfes um zwei F&uuml;nftel seiner L&auml;nge&uuml;berragend . </p> <p>K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge : 2,4-3,5 mm. </p> <p> Fundort: Bis jetzt nur im Aktasch-Gebirge, ca. 50 km nordoestlich von Taschkent gefunden (1922, 1925, 1926, 1927); 3800 bis 5500 Fu&szlig;&uuml;ber dem Meeresspiegel (besonders auf einer Stufe von 4500-5500 Fu&szlig; gemein). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7CC6C7109A9A5BDD74D311A70C641DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7CC6C7109A9A5BDD74D311A70C641DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuznetzov-Ugamskij, N. N. (1928): Beiträge zur Ameisenfauna Mittelasiens. I. Die Gattung Proformica Ruzsky, 1903. Zoologischer Anzeiger 75, 7-23: 7-23, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4747/4747.pdf		Plazi		D7CC6C7109A9A5BDD74D311A70C641DBagent1						D7CC6C7109A9A5BDD74D311A70C641DBref
D7D008A38D2B75A6DDD4028317300755text	D7D008A38D2B75A6DDD4028317300755taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nesomyrmex entabeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex entabeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268198">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 3d -f</p> <p>Description of worker</p> <p>Holotype . HL 0.706, HW 0.516, HW1 0.546, CI 73, SL 0.482, SI 93, PW 0.386, ML 0.816, EL 0.185, EI 36. </p> <p>Mandibles with fine longitudinal striations. Clypeus with longitudinal striations except for the posterior median portion, which is predominantly smooth. Anterior median portion of clypeus concave in longitudinal section. Eyes with 13 ommatidia in a longest row. Scapes relatively long (SI 93). With head in full-face view hind margin shallowly convex. With mesosoma in profile, dorsal margins of promesonotum and propodeum each evenly convex, with metanotal groove conspicuously impressed. Propodeum unarmed, with dorsum rounding evenly into the declivity. Metapleural lobes low and rounded. Subpetiolar process absent. Petiolar node convex in profile with posterior face steeper than anterior face. Postpetiole rounded and slightly lower than petiolar node. Dorsum of head predominantly smooth and shining, with fine superficial reticulate ground-sculpture; longitudinal striations present between the eyes and base of antennae. Promesonotal dorsum predominantly smooth and shining, with fine superficial reticulate sculpture. Metanotal groove with cross-ribs. Propodeal dorsum with reticulate sculpture and faint transverse striations posteriorly including the declivity. Peduncle with irregular transverse striations. Petiolar node and postpetiole predominantly with irregular reticulate sculpture, less well defined dorsally; petiolar node also with a few short irregular transverse striae on the sides. Gastral tergite smooth and shining and without costulae at the base. Dorsum of head with two pairs of hairs near the inner margin of the eyes and one pair on the posterior margin; sparse pubescence present. The venter of head with three straight hairs; pubescence present. Promesonotum with apairof erect hairsonthe pronotal humeri; sparse pubescence present. Propodeum without erect hairs, only sparse pubescence present. Petiolar node and postpetiole each with a pair of backwardly projecting hairs. Gastral tergites and sternites with scattered straight to subdecumbent hairs. Colour uniformly medium to dark brown.</p> <p>Paratypes .HL0.705-0.719,HW0.502-0.570, HW10.545- 0.605, CI 70-79, SL 0.484-0.511, SI 89-97, PW 0.391-0.423, ML 0.839-0.910, EL 0.187-0.201, EI 35-38 (5 of 9 measured). </p> <p> Same as holotype , with the following differences; the ommatidia inthe longest rowof the eyes range from13 to15. The venter of head with up to four straight hairs. Hairs on the petiolar node range from two to four and hairs on the postpetiole range from two to four. </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Nesomyrmex entabeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex entabeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> looks similar to N. nanniae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. nanniae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and is distinguished from the latter species by its metanotal groove which is clearly defined in dorsal view and which has cross-ribs. InN. nanniaepromesonotumandpropodeumare confluent in dorsal view with no metanotal groove visible medially. </p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Collected from pitfall traps in Mountain Fynbos of the Cederberg in the Western Cape.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p> In isi-Xhosa entabeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'entabeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> means &lsquo;in the mountain ', which is appropriate as all specimens were collected in a mountainous area. </p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Holotype : South Africa : Western Cape : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.170555/lat -32.310833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.170555&materialsCitation.latitude=-32.310833">Mountain Fynbos, 934 m</a> ; 32&deg;18'39&quot;S19&deg;10'14&quot;E ; 11 October 2002 , A. Botes ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.170555/lat -32.310833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.170555&materialsCitation.latitude=-32.310833">CkOct</a> 02-CWA-16.1.1, SAM-HYM-C019393 </p> <p>Paratypes : South Africa: Western Cape: Mountain Fynbos, 359 m, 32&deg;20'19&quot;S18&deg;59'24&quot;E , 03 March 2003 , A. Botes CkMar03-SAW-3.1.5, SAM-HYM-C019394; Mountain Fynbos, 527 m, 32&deg;20'58&quot;S19&deg;0'25&quot;E , 08 October 2002 , A. Botes, CkOct02-NWP-4.1.2, SAM-HYM-C019395; Mountain Fynbos, 920 m, 32&deg;18'36&quot;S19&deg;10'32&quot;E , 11 October 2002 , A. Botes, CkOct02-CWA-16.4.3, SAM-HYM-C019396; Mountain Fynbos, 920 m, 32&deg;18'36&quot;S19&deg;10'32&quot;E , 11 October 2002 , A. Botes, CkOct02-CWA-16.4.4, SAM-HYM-C 019401; Mountain Fynbos, 332 m, 32&deg;20'20&quot;S18&deg;59'16&quot;E , 03 March 2003 , A. Botes, CkMar03-SAW-3.4.5, SAM-HYM-C 019402. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7D008A38D2B75A6DDD4028317300755		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7D008A38D2B75A6DDD4028317300755							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mbanyana, N., Robertson, H. G. (2008): Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. African Natural History 4, 35-55: 43-43, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23052/23052.pdf		Plazi		D7D008A38D2B75A6DDD4028317300755agent1|D7D008A38D2B75A6DDD4028317300755agent2						D7D008A38D2B75A6DDD4028317300755ref
D7D95657FB01AAF404B28719CD8CB1E2text	D7D95657FB01AAF404B28719CD8CB1E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Typhlopone serratula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlopone serratula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 - 2 1/4 lines.-Chestnut-red: the head and thorax darker than the abdomen; the apical joint of the antennae pale testaceous; head smooth and shining, the sides nearly parallel, slightly narrowed posteriorly; a slightly impressed line runs upwards from the insertion of the antennae half-way towards the vertex, which is slightly emarginate behind, the edge of the emargination crossed by a few short striae. Thorax flattened above, and with a number of elongate punctures or short striae. Abdomen: the node of the peduncle flattened above, quadrate, and with a number of irregular depressions or punctures; the lateral margins slightly raised; the segments impunctate, the apical one obliquely truncated, the lateral margins finely serrated; the abdomen sprinkled with pale fulvous hairs, most thickly so at the apex.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Villa Nova). (Coll. H. W. Bates.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7D95657FB01AAF404B28719CD8CB1E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7D95657FB01AAF404B28719CD8CB1E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 111-112, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D7D95657FB01AAF404B28719CD8CB1E2agent1						D7D95657FB01AAF404B28719CD8CB1E2ref
D7DB733255203FFCBA83E975A55651E4text	D7DB733255203FFCBA83E975A55651E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7DB733255203FFCBA83E975A55651E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7DB733255203FFCBA83E975A55651E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Seifert, B., Schultz, R. (2009): A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 12, 255-272: 271-271, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf		Plazi		D7DB733255203FFCBA83E975A55651E4agent1|D7DB733255203FFCBA83E975A55651E4agent2						D7DB733255203FFCBA83E975A55651E4ref
D7DC5EE77BDCECCA9BB05E010AB859C2text	D7DC5EE77BDCECCA9BB05E010AB859C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. lateralis Ol<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.   lateralis  Ol' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .. </p> <p>Comunissimo in tutta la regione mediterranea.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7DC5EE77BDCECCA9BB05E010AB859C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7DC5EE77BDCECCA9BB05E010AB859C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 376-376, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		D7DC5EE77BDCECCA9BB05E010AB859C2agent1						D7DC5EE77BDCECCA9BB05E010AB859C2ref
D7DF92C4FCCA7A0F6F8C7BE5207BDA1Ftext	D7DF92C4FCCA7A0F6F8C7BE5207BDA1Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Pheidole punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1870a: 400. Syn.: Pheidole punctatissima subsp. napaea Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctatissima subsp. napaea Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:171319">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1934g: 165, synonomy by Brown 1981: 525. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , very dotted with punctures, probably referring to the nearly complete foveolate sculpturing of the body. </p> <p> diagnosis One of the most instantly recognizable of all Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species: the major has a yellowish white posterior two-thirds of the head capsule (fading to pale yellow in older specimens) that contrasts sharply with the medium to dark brown remainder of the body; the major also is distinguished within the punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group by the large area of rugoreticulation mesad to the eyes (see also inca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181985">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) and the very prominent cornulate pronotal humerus and entire surface of the body foveolate and opaque. Minor: no carinulae on entire body, but all of the body parts except the second and succeeding segments of the gaster are foveolate and opaque. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Major (Pueblo Nuevo, Mexico): HW 0.92, HL 0.92, SL 0.54, EL 0.14, PW 0.44. Minor (Pueblo Nuevo, Mexico): HW 0.44, HL 0.54, SL 0.50, EL 0.10, PW 0.24.</p> <p>Color Major: bicolorous, with posterior two-thirds of head surface, together with the lateral wings of the clypeus, yellowish white (fading to pale yellow in old specimens) and all the remainder of the body a sharply contrasting medium to dark brown; the first gastral tergite has bluish reflections; and the appendages exclusive of the mandibles are yellow. Minor: body concolorous medium brown, appendages except for mandibles brownish yellow.</p> <p> Range Tropical southern Mexico to Colombia. Literature records of the species from the West Indies are in error; they are based on the related species P. bilimeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bilimeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (= annectens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'annectens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), q.v. </p> <p> biology J. T. Longino (1997) on punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Costa Rica: &quot;This species thrives in disturbed areas, and it is often a pest ant. Nests are often in ephemeral cavities; soft rotten sticks, beneath bark flaps, in debris in forks of trees, etc.&quot; In Mexico winged reproductives have been found in nests during April and July. </p> <p>Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. MEXICO: Pueblo Nuevo, near Tetzonapa, Veracruz (E. O. Wilson). (Type locality: Mexico; Edward Norton.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7DF92C4FCCA7A0F6F8C7BE5207BDA1F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7DF92C4FCCA7A0F6F8C7BE5207BDA1F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 618-619, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		D7DF92C4FCCA7A0F6F8C7BE5207BDA1Fagent1						D7DF92C4FCCA7A0F6F8C7BE5207BDA1Fref
D7E3EDCAA32098269293351F2D9E28A8text	D7E3EDCAA32098269293351F2D9E28A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nigma puella (Simon, 1870)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 32; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: Rabacas ; verbatimElevation: 993; decimalLatitude: 32.7413 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0783 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>introduced</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Europe, Madeira archipelago, Azores, Canary Islands</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7E3EDCAA32098269293351F2D9E28A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7E3EDCAA32098269293351F2D9E28A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		D7E3EDCAA32098269293351F2D9E28A8agent1|D7E3EDCAA32098269293351F2D9E28A8agent2|D7E3EDCAA32098269293351F2D9E28A8agent3|D7E3EDCAA32098269293351F2D9E28A8agent4|D7E3EDCAA32098269293351F2D9E28A8agent5|D7E3EDCAA32098269293351F2D9E28A8agent6|D7E3EDCAA32098269293351F2D9E28A8agent7|D7E3EDCAA32098269293351F2D9E28A8agent8|D7E3EDCAA32098269293351F2D9E28A8agent9|D7E3EDCAA32098269293351F2D9E28A8agent10|D7E3EDCAA32098269293351F2D9E28A8agent11|D7E3EDCAA32098269293351F2D9E28A8agent12|D7E3EDCAA32098269293351F2D9E28A8agent13						D7E3EDCAA32098269293351F2D9E28A8ref
D7EE9F71BC26E9EB0CB4244469EC0478text	D7EE9F71BC26E9EB0CB4244469EC0478taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium minutum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium minutum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[worker]] Takao.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7EE9F71BC26E9EB0CB4244469EC0478		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7EE9F71BC26E9EB0CB4244469EC0478							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 55-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		D7EE9F71BC26E9EB0CB4244469EC0478agent1						D7EE9F71BC26E9EB0CB4244469EC0478ref
D7F7A74CEC167CA9DE5F74D44AB49BE8text	D7F7A74CEC167CA9DE5F74D44AB49BE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> &quot; Formica ammon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica ammon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Latr. </p> <p>Very like the two last, body black, striated, with a few hairs; thorax ashy; anterior angles advanced; posteriorly the lateral angles prolonged into a large, straight spine, pointing backwards; abdominal pedicle large, triangular; with the upper angles prolonged into a very long curved spine, directed backwards; abdomen covered with a silky golden down - length [[ ... ]] th lines. From Southern Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7F7A74CEC167CA9DE5F74D44AB49BE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7F7A74CEC167CA9DE5F74D44AB49BE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 127-127, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		D7F7A74CEC167CA9DE5F74D44AB49BE8agent1						D7F7A74CEC167CA9DE5F74D44AB49BE8ref
D8000C02469794B7E0A02D44076D76B6text	D8000C02469794B7E0A02D44076D76B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 53. Tydeus marinusnov. spec. (Abb. 13.) </p> <p> Auch bei dieser Art handelt es sich um ein durch seine Gr&ouml;&szlig;eauff&auml;lliges Tier. L&auml;nge : 405 &micro; , Breite: 225 &micro; . </p> <p> Unterschiede gegen die vorige Species: Die Augen liegen an der normalen Stelle zwischen den S. vert. ext. und den S. scap. ext., die Sinneshaare sind l&auml;nger . Eine K&ouml;rperfurche habe ich nicht gesehen. Der K&ouml;rper ist von gleicher L&auml;nge , aber etwas schlanker als bei der vorigen Species. Das im K&ouml;rper befindliche Ei ist gr&ouml;&szlig;er und oval. </p> <p>Fundort: Wangerooge-Ost, Wattwiese, mit Statice-Rasen, 23. VIII. 49.</p> <p> Holotypus: Pr&auml;parat mit 1 Weibchen in meiner Sammlung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8000C02469794B7E0A02D44076D76B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8000C02469794B7E0A02D44076D76B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 157-157, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D8000C02469794B7E0A02D44076D76B6agent1						D8000C02469794B7E0A02D44076D76B6ref
D801CC2C98BA65061547E3903C069B4Dtext	D801CC2C98BA65061547E3903C069B4Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus niveosetosus Mayr, race madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus niveosetosus Mayr, race madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148566">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p>&mdash; Ouvriere. Se distingue de la forme typique par son chaperon carene ainsi que par sa pilosite setiforme et sa pubescence un peu jaunatres et beaucoup plus abondantes. La pubescence est surtout beaucoup plus longue et plus grossiere. Le corps est aussi plus mat et les segments abdominaux sont fortement bordes de jaunatre bien net.</p> <p>Madagascar (M. Grandidier).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D801CC2C98BA65061547E3903C069B4D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D801CC2C98BA65061547E3903C069B4D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Diagnosies provisoires de quelques espèces nouvelles de fourmis de Madagascar, récoltées par M. Grandidier. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 30, 101-107: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3920/3920.pdf		Plazi		D801CC2C98BA65061547E3903C069B4Dagent1						D801CC2C98BA65061547E3903C069B4Dref
D809CBC84909D9587D4F3157227743D7text	D809CBC84909D9587D4F3157227743D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus montanus Perez-Inigo</p> <p>1969</p> <p>Grassland soil and moist moss, Sierra de Guadarrama, Spain</p> <p>IEE, Madrid</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D809CBC84909D9587D4F3157227743D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D809CBC84909D9587D4F3157227743D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D809CBC84909D9587D4F3157227743D7agent1						D809CBC84909D9587D4F3157227743D7ref
D80C92EA7ADD72D3B09983F4C69C901Etext	D80C92EA7ADD72D3B09983F4C69C901Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Azteca schimperi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca schimperi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Azteca schimperi, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca schimperi, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mem. Accad. Sci. Bologna, (5) iii. p. 140 ([[ worker ]]) (1893) 1. Hab. Costa Rica, Alajuela 1. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D80C92EA7ADD72D3B09983F4C69C901E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D80C92EA7ADD72D3B09983F4C69C901E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 110-110, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		D80C92EA7ADD72D3B09983F4C69C901Eagent1						D80C92EA7ADD72D3B09983F4C69C901Eref
D81318A52BB43CD4D513EEAC1F3056ECtext	D81318A52BB43CD4D513EEAC1F3056ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3.Lith. fasciatus , </p> <p>saturat&egrave; testaceus, scutorum dorsalium lateribus fascinque lata longitudinali median&acirc; nigrescentibus, ocellis 18 magnis nigris, labii denticulis 18 minutis nigris, labio mandibulis pedibusque flavis: metatarsorum articulis ferrugineis pilosis.- Long. 1 1/4 unc. </p> <p> Hab. In Italia ad FlorentiamNeapolinque . (v. in Mus. D. Hope.) </p> <p>The head is ferruginous, convex, subquadrate, with scattered punctures; the ocelli are very large, especially the four upper ones, and together with the sides of the head are of a deep black; the antennae are ferruginous, pubescent, with forty-one joints: the labium is broad, flattened, punctured and hairy, with the dental border nearly straight, and armed with eighteen minute black teeth, of which one or more of the external ones are often absent; the body is polished, with a black longitudinal fascia, often more or less indistinct. Mandibles, labium and legs yellow, the five posterior legs blackened or annulated; metatarsal joints vary hairy, ferruginous; claws black; articular spines of all the legs very short, excepting one on the tarsus, which is much elongated.</p> <p> This is a ﬁne species, collected by Mr. Hope both at Florence and Naples . It approaches very much in its appearance to L. variegatus , but is a great deal larger. </p> <p> The specimens obtained from Naples are usually of a much lighter colour, but in other respects they agree precisely with those from Florence . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D81318A52BB43CD4D513EEAC1F3056EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D81318A52BB43CD4D513EEAC1F3056EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		G. Newport (1845): Monograph of the class Myriapoda order Chilopoda; with observations on the general arrangement of the Articulata. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 19, 349-439: 365-365, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		D81318A52BB43CD4D513EEAC1F3056ECagent1						D81318A52BB43CD4D513EEAC1F3056ECref
D815FE72385F4AA6B6CA03B9254ED939text	D815FE72385F4AA6B6CA03B9254ED939taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>30. 5.</p> <p>Nothrus posticus . </p> <p>N. ferrugineus, abdomine parallelo, postice subito attenuato-rotundato, dorso sulcis duobus longitudinalibus.</p> <p> Etwas klein. Der Vorderleib fast so breit als der Hinterleib, kegelfoermig, mit zwei kurzen einw&auml;rts gebogenen Schnautzenborstchen und mit langer, keulenf&ouml;rmig verdickter Seitenborste. Der Hinterleib ziemlich gleichbreit, etwas schmal, mit einer L&auml;ngsfurche&uuml;ber den Seiten, hinten in die Seitenr&auml;nder an einer Verengung des K&ouml;rpers auslaufend, von hier an der Hinterrand halbzirkelf&ouml;rmig gerundet, mit einem sehr kurzen Borstchen an den Seitenwinkeln; der Raum zwischen den zwei R&uuml;ckenfurchen etwas der Quere nach gew&ouml;lbt . Die Beine dick, mit kurzen gekr&uuml;mmten Borsten besetzt. </p> <p>K&ouml;rper und Beine dunkelrostbraun. </p> <p> In gr&ouml;ssern Waldungen. Nicht selten <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">in hiesiger Gegend</a> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D815FE72385F4AA6B6CA03B9254ED939		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D815FE72385F4AA6B6CA03B9254ED939							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus posticus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73404&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		D815FE72385F4AA6B6CA03B9254ED939agent1						D815FE72385F4AA6B6CA03B9254ED939ref
D8196B3C25FC41F01998276DF68523ECtext	D8196B3C25FC41F01998276DF68523ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupelops brevicuspis ( Kn&uuml;lle , 1954) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Pelops b. : Kn&uuml;lle , 1954. </p> <p>M&ouml;glicherweise handelt es sich um zwei einzelne abweichende Exemplare von E. occultus , deren Lamellen teratologisch entwickelt sind. </p> <p>[Species inquirenda / dubia]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8196B3C25FC41F01998276DF68523EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8196B3C25FC41F01998276DF68523EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 347-347, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D8196B3C25FC41F01998276DF68523ECagent1|D8196B3C25FC41F01998276DF68523ECagent2						D8196B3C25FC41F01998276DF68523ECref
D82E24DCF93D5FCB9AD3DC683044D69Dtext	D82E24DCF93D5FCB9AD3DC683044D69Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. P. cuitensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cuitensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33694">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Soldat. Laenge des Koerpers: 4.4 mm. Schmutzig gelb, ziemlich glaenzend, Kopf, oefters der Thorax gelbroth, Hinterleib hinten braeunlich, Kaurand der Mandibeln schwarz. Mandibeln fast glatt, nur zerstreut punctirt. Kopf kielartig laengsgestreift, hinten netzartig, Clypeus fast glatt. Thorax fast glanzlos, runzlig quergestreift, Scheibe des Pronotum glaenzend und schwach gestreift. Pronotum gerundet, Mesonotum mit dicker Querwulst, Dornen des Metanotum lang, spitz. Stielchen fein gerunzelt, zweites Glied beiderseits mit stumpfem Kegel. Hinterleib glatt und glaenzend.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 3.3 mm. Roethlich gelb, glaenzend, Kopf und Thorax gelbroth, Hinterleib hinten braeunlich, Tarsen blassgelb. Mandibeln laengsgestreift, Clypeus und Stirnfeld glatt, Stirn fein und sehr seicht laengsgerunzelt, Wangen und Augengegend staerker laengsgerunzelt, Scheitel ziemlich glatt. Pronotum auf der Scheibe glatt, seitlich laengsgerunzelt, Meso- und Metanotum fingerhutartig punctirt, oben mit Querrunzeln, Metanotum mit zwei an der Basis' breiten Dornen. Stielchen fein gerunzelt, zweites Glied seitlich gerundet. Hinterleib glatt.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Laenge: 7 mm. Gelblich roth, Hinterleib, Stielchen und Kaurand der Mandibeln braun, Thorax rothbraun oder gelblichroth. Pronotum theils glatt, theils gestreift, Mesonotum laengsgestreift, Scheibe des Schildchens fast glatt, am Rande gerunzelt, die Seiten des Thorax gestreift, Metanotum zwischen den maessig langen, an der Basis ziemlich breiten Dornen glatt. Stielchen scharf quer gerunzelt, das zweite Glied seitlich stumpf kegelig. Hinterleib glatt und glaenzend.</p> <p>[[ male ]] Laenge: 4 - 4.2 mm- Braungelb, Mesonotum meist am dunkelsten, Fuehler und Beine am blassesten. Mandibeln fein und seicht laengsgerunzelt, Clypeus hoechst fein und seicht gerunzelt, der uebrige Kopf fein verworren gerunzelt, hier und da mit einer Laengsrunzel. Pronotum fast glatt und glaenzend, seitlich sehr seicht laengsgerunzelt, Mesonotum fein laengsstreifig, in der Mitte glatt, Seiten des Thorax fast glatt. Metanotum fein netzaderig gerunzelt, glanzlos, mit, einzelnen Laengsrunzeln, nur mit undeutlichen Hoeckern. Das erste Stielchenglied fein gerunzelt, das zweite glatt. Hinterleib glatt und glaenzend. </p> <p>Chili (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D82E24DCF93D5FCB9AD3DC683044D69D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D82E24DCF93D5FCB9AD3DC683044D69D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 748-749, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		D82E24DCF93D5FCB9AD3DC683044D69Dagent1						D82E24DCF93D5FCB9AD3DC683044D69Dref
D82E8B998B269F8E73EE0E1633C7EB6Ftext	D82E8B998B269F8E73EE0E1633C7EB6Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meristacarus Grandjean, 1934 </p> <p>Meristacarus Grandjean, 1934, p. 35, figs. 7-10. </p> <p> The genus Meristacarus is similar to Lohmannia in many characters, but differs by the unidivided genital plates and the hairless anals; the lateral borders of the hysterosoma are, moreover, much less parallel than in other genera of the family. </p> <p> The type of the genus is M. porcula Grandjean (1934), a species from Martinique and Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D82E8B998B269F8E73EE0E1633C7EB6F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D82E8B998B269F8E73EE0E1633C7EB6F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 59-59, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		D82E8B998B269F8E73EE0E1633C7EB6Fagent1						D82E8B998B269F8E73EE0E1633C7EB6Fref
D833A020992FD259051531FC021F2229text	D833A020992FD259051531FC021F2229taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. F. nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Linn. Fn. Suec. 1723. Latr. Fourm. 156. [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. Lepel. S: t Farg. Hym. 206, 7. Losana Form. Piem. 11. Lasius niger Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius niger Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Piez. 415, 1. F. obsoleta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. obsoleta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147749">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linn.) Dahlb. mscrpt. </p> <p>Operaria: fusco-nigrescens cinerascenti-micans nitida, sparse flavido pilosula, mandibulis et antennarum scapis rufescentibus, tarsis testaceo-pallescentibus; ocellis minutissimis; squama parva subrectangulari supra parum vel vix emarginata.</p> <p>Femina: fusco-nigrescens dense undique cinereo-micans nitida, mandibulis antennarumque scapis obscure rufescentibus, pedum articulalionibus tarsisque ferrugineo-pallescentibus; alis albohyalinis nervis et stigmate pallide flavidis; squama verticaliter subrectangulari, supra angulis rotunda tis et medio subangulatim emarginato.</p> <p>Mas: fusco-niger parum cinereo-micans nitida, tarsis obscure pallescentibus; flagellorum articulo primo crassiusculo; squama parva transversim subrectangulari supra parum concaviuscula; vaginis genitalium linearibus, pari interno (vel medio) albido, longiori quam externo.</p> <p>Hab. per terras nostras usque in Lapponiam vulgaris, sub lapidibus, cortice arborum et in arena inprimis nidulans. Examinat apud nos a fine niensis Julii ad initium usque Septembris.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Long. 1 1 / 4 - 1 1 / 2 lin. Caput nitidum sericeo pubescens, mandibulis, genis scapisque sordide testaceo-rufescentibus; palpi longiusculi prothoracem attingentes; clypeus fere absque vestigio cannulas cum area triangulan confluens, limite tantum obsoletissimo, Oculi subimmersi vel vix supra superficiem temporum prominuli (nec ut in F. glebaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. glebaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> prominuli), ocelli minutissimi vel vix ulli. Thorax sicut in praecedente, metanoto tarnen breviori et pilis nonnullis flavidis sparsis erectis tamquam etiam in capite, praeter pubescentiam adpressam sericeam. Pedes fusci cinereo-pubescentes tenuissimeque albo-pilosuli, articulationibus et tarsis ferrugineo-pallescentibus. Squama parva verticaliter subrectangularis, margine supero parum vel vix emarginato. Abdomen ovatum sparse flavido-setulosum, marginibus segmentorum summis obsolete membranaceo-cinerascentibus. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. 3 1 / 2 lin. tota dense cinerascenti-sericeo pubescens. Caput paribus fere ut in [[ worker ]]. Oculi tennuiter obsolete parce pilosuli; ocelli sat magni.</p> <p>Thorax capite latior, pilis ut hoc parvis cinerascentibus erectis parcius conspersus. Alae hyalinissimae albo conspicae tinctae, nervis et stigmate cinerascentibus, radice et tegula fuscis-, alae anticae 4 lin. longae. Pedes ut in diagnosi colorati, tibiis inprimis dense cinerascenti-flavido-pubescentibus. Squama valde compressa verticaliter subrectangularis etcet ut in diagnosi. Abdomen longitudine fere capitis thoracisque cum petiolo, oblongo-ovale, segmentornm marginibus summis tenuissime membranaceo-pallescentibus; pilis parvis solitis, prater pubescentiam densam sericea m aequaliter undique vestientem.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long. circ. 1 3 / 4 lin. Dens unicus mandibularum apice rufescens. Antennae nigrofuscas, articulo flagellorum primo sive pedicello breviter obconico, conspicue crassiori quam ceteri articuli. Oculi nudi. Linea frontalis profunde impressa. Occiput parum concaviusculum. Alae nervis et stigmate dilutius cinerascentibus quam in femina; anticae fere 2 1 / 2 lin, longae, area discoidali parva sub quadrata vel nulla. Squama parva compressa, ut in diagnosi. Abdomen longitudine thoracis supra visum ovatum nitidum nigrum, marginibus segmentorum summis tenuissime cinerascentibus; vaginarum genitalium binis paribus exterioribus fuscis brevioribus, pari medio albido longiori, omnibus linearibus, apicibus rotundatim obtusis, externis pilosis; valvula ventrali semiovali parva pilis parcis.</p> <p> Obs. Hanc F. nigram L. veram esse testantur definitio et locus (&quot; habitat sub terra &quot; 1. c), quod minime in F. fuliginosam convenit, ad quam refert, Cel. Dahlbom, nomen F. nigrae L. Quid vero revera sit F. obsoleta Linn<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. obsoleta Linn' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147749">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fn. Sv. 1724, hoc explicare in mea potestate non est, nec quomodo ad F. nigrum nostram, ut in mscrpto suo vult Cel. Dahlbom, referatur, intelligo. In F. ebsoletam L. valent quoque, ex mea sententia, verba Latreillei: &quot; Linnne a decrit quelques insectes d'une maniere si legere, qu'on est oblige de se mettre l'esprit a la torture pour les reconnoitre. &quot; </p> <p>C. Flavae: colore operariarum saltem dominante flavo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D833A020992FD259051531FC021F2229		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D833A020992FD259051531FC021F2229							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 920-922, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		D833A020992FD259051531FC021F2229agent1						D833A020992FD259051531FC021F2229ref
D83B1857D8C6D663C506D0FB3A039678text	D83B1857D8C6D663C506D0FB3A039678taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. Bourbonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bourbonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178911">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 2,5 a 3 mill. Differe de la forme typique par l'echancrure meso-metanotale bien moins profonde, plus evasee et plus etroite, puis par sa pubescence bien plus abondante et plus longue.</p> <p> [[ queen ]]. Long. 5,4 mill. Tete concave derriere. Scape 1,2 mill. Yeux gros, au milieu des cotes de la tete. Mandibules lisses et luisantes avec quelques stries. Thorax beaucoup plus large que la tete. Ecaille fortement inclinee, legerement echancree au sommet. Abdomen tronque devant. Longueur d'une aile sup. 4,7 mill. Moins elancee que la P. longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .. </p> <p>Sculpture assez densement ponctuee. Tout le corps, y compris les tibias et les scapes, abondamment pourvu de poils dresses moins epais, moins obtus et plus obliques que chez la [[ worker ]]. Une pubescence couchee grise, abondante partout, ne cache qu'en partie la sculpture. Noire; mandibules, antennes et pattes d'un rouge brunatre,</p> <p>Aiies foncees, entierement et fortement enfumees de brun noiratre, sans cellule discoidale.</p> <p>[[ male ]] Long. 2,6 a 2,9 mill. Tete plus longue que large, arrondie. Mandibules a bord terminal tranchant, sauf la dent terminaleanterieure. Scape des antennes long comme plus, de la moitie du funicule. Epistome avance anterieurement; le milieu de son bord anterieur. est tronque. Thorax de la largeur de la tete. Ecaille entiere, inclinee en avant. Pattes et antennes greles. Valvules genitales exterieures courtes, larges, fortement echancrees comme a l'emporte piece a leur extremite ou elles sont garnies d'une rangee de longs et forts poils. Leur face interne porte deux protuberances, l'une en forme de dent, dirigee contre les valvules moyennes, l&acute;autre en forme de lamelle arrondie dirigee a partir de la base de la dent vers l'extremite de la valvule (parallelement a elle). L'extremite arrondie de cette lamelle depasse un peu l'echancrure dont elle masque souvent le fond. Lorsque on regarde de cote elle apparait souvent comme une dent mediane arrondie au milieu de l'echancrure. Les valvules moyennes sont grosses, aussi longues que les exterieures. Les valvules interieures sont minces et plus longues que les autres. Tete et thorax ponctues, semi-luisants; metanotum, ecaille et abdomen lisses et tres luisants. Tout le corps, y compris les pattes et les scapes, fourni de soies eparses, assez courtes, obtuses, raides, epaisses et noires. Une fine pubescence couchee grisatre est assez abondamment repandue sur la tete, le pronotum, le mesonotum, les pattes et les antennes, presque nulle sur le metathorax, l'ecaille et l'abdomen.</p> <p>Brunatre. Hanches, anneaux femoraux, tarses, articulations et bouche d'un jaunatre sale. Valvules genitales exterieures et moyennes ainsi que la pilosite dressee noiratres. Ailes entierement et fortement enfumees de brun fonce, sans cellule discoidale.</p> <p> S' Denis, ile de la Reunion, recoltee par le Dr C. Keller. Le [[ male ]] est rendu tres caracteristique par ses curieuses valvules genitales de forme aberrante. Le [[ male ]] et la [[ queen ]] de la P. nodifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nodifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. de l'Amerique centrale sont encore inconnus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D83B1857D8C6D663C506D0FB3A039678		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D83B1857D8C6D663C506D0FB3A039678							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 80-81, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		D83B1857D8C6D663C506D0FB3A039678agent1						D83B1857D8C6D663C506D0FB3A039678ref
D83B6A32ACEEA2BFACE52ABFCE9E6152text	D83B6A32ACEEA2BFACE52ABFCE9E6152taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. (Topobates) circumcarinatus Weigmann &amp; Miko, 1998 [230c,d] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Weigmann &amp; Miko 1998</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In feuchten bis nassen Wiesen und Mooren </p> <p> Verbreitung: Deutschland, Polen, &Ouml;sterreich</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D83B6A32ACEEA2BFACE52ABFCE9E6152		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D83B6A32ACEEA2BFACE52ABFCE9E6152							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 429-429, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D83B6A32ACEEA2BFACE52ABFCE9E6152agent1|D83B6A32ACEEA2BFACE52ABFCE9E6152agent2						D83B6A32ACEEA2BFACE52ABFCE9E6152ref
D83EFCB646D7538E5ADE1E589BC8DE84text	D83EFCB646D7538E5ADE1E589BC8DE84taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole laticrista<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole laticrista' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi </p> <p>Pheidole (Elasmopheidole) laticrista<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole (Elasmopheidole) laticrista' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142378">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1916e: 375. Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. </p> <p> Etymology L laticrista<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laticrista' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , broad ridge, referring to the widely expanded frontal lobes. </p> <p> Diagnosis Major: frontal lobes greatly expanded anteriorly, so that their edges project beyond the lateral head margins in full-face view, and their flat anterior margins just reach the anterior clypeal border; in side view the frontal lobes project downward over the clypeus like thin horns; pronotum greatly enlarged, in dorsal-oblique view 4X higher than the mesonotal convexity, and seen from above more than 2X as wide as the mesonotum; head bicolored (see Color below). Minor: nearly identical to minor of cavifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (q.v.) except for large eye, as illustrated. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.94, HL 1.28, SL 0.22, EL 0.12, PW 0.66. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.56, SL 0.38, EL 0.08, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: body medium yellow except for anterior dorsal surface of head, which is medium brown.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: Estacion Sosa, Entre Rios. Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D83EFCB646D7538E5ADE1E589BC8DE84		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D83EFCB646D7538E5ADE1E589BC8DE84							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 134-134, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		D83EFCB646D7538E5ADE1E589BC8DE84agent1						D83EFCB646D7538E5ADE1E589BC8DE84ref
D8435FCE7AB8639E2A933C9231A486E3text	D8435FCE7AB8639E2A933C9231A486E3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>TERATANER Emery</p> <p>(Figs 38 - 55)</p> <p>Terataner<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, 1912: 103. Type-species: Atopomyrmex foreli Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex foreli Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1900: 274; by original designation. Tranetera Arnold, 1952: 130 [as subgenus of Terataner<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]. Type-species: Atopomyrmex bottegoi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex bottegoi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1896: 155; by original designation. Syn. n. </p> <p> Diagnosis of worker. Monomorphic arboreal myrmicine ants. Mandibles armed with 5 or 6 teeth. Palp formula 5, 3 ( alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) or 4, 3 ( bottegoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bottegoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , luteus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , piceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , scotti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scotti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Anterior clypeal margin with a median notch or impression. Median portion of clypeus broad and broadly inserted between the frontal lobes, bounded laterally by a pair of widely separated carinae which run to the anterior margin; lateral portions of clypeus unmodified. Frontal lobes narrow, continuing back into a pair of more or less straight frontal carinae which are usually roughly parallel and relatively close together on the dorsum of the head. Towards the occiput the frontal carinae either fade out or are sharply angled outwards as a ridge or row of tubercles which runs to the sides of the head. Antennal scrobes absent or at most the sides of the head below the frontal carinae with a broad and very shallow concavity. Antennae 12 - segmented with a 3 - segmented club, the scapes when laid back failing to reach the occipital margin. Eyes large and conspicuous, situated at or in front of the midlength of the head. Occipital corners tuberculate or denticulate in full-face view. Pronotum marginate laterally and usually also anteriorly, the lateral marginations generally simple but sometimes expanded into ornate lobes or flanges. Pronotal shoulders angulate, denticulate or tuberculate in dorsal view. Promesonotal suture absent on the dorsum or represented by a line or slight indentation, only rarely easily visible. Mesonotum usually marginate laterally and forming a low projecting angle or tubercle in dorsal view; rarely immarginate and armed with a sharp denticle laterally. Metanotal groove impressed, most frequently only shallowly so but deep in some species; very shallow indeed in some samples oi elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Propodeum bluntly marginate to rounded laterally, unarmed or with a pair of denticles or teeth. Metapleural lobes large and strongly developed; ventral margin of metapleuron with a strong broad groove running forward from the orifice of the metapleural glands. Ventral surface of alitrunk between hind coxae entire, simple, without a broad deep circular pit. Middle and hind tibiae frequently with a distinct simple spur, the spur reduced in some and indistinguishable from the hairs of the tibial apex in others. Petiole with a short, stout anterior peduncle, the node narrow and tapering dorsally so that it appears triangular or conical in profile. In anterior or posterior view the narrow dorsum of the node either forms a transverse crest or is indented medially so that a pair of blunt prominences are formed laterally. In some these prominences are acute and dentiform, in others developed into quite long teeth; rarely the petiole is strongly bispinose. </p> <p> In one species ( scotti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scotti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) the petiole is developed into a very high plate dorsally which has a central emargination. Postpetiole simple or armed dorsally with a transverse crest or a single spine. Pilosity very variable, some species densely hairy, others almost hairless. Sculpture generally of coarse rugae or sulci, but reduced in the African species piceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , luteus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and velatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'velatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Terataner<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a small genus of arboreal ants containing 12 species, six of which occur in the Ethiopian region and six in the Malagasy region. Nests are constructed in rotten parts of standing timber, often some considerable distance above the ground. Of the African species four occur quite widely in West and Central African forests { luteus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , piceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , velatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'velatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), one is East African ( bottegoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bottegoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) and the last ( transvaalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transvaalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) is known only from South Africa. The first four named form a complex of closely related species; the last two form a close species-pair which shows marked similarity to the Malagasy species foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rufipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and xaltus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xaltus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36870">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Apart from these Madagascar has another species, alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which is certainly the most bizarre representative of the genus as it is presently understood. The final species of the Malagasy region, scotti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scotti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is known only from a single worker from the Seychelles. A synopsis of the Malagasy species is given at the end of this section. </p> <p> Females (queens) are known for a few species and in general show the same characters as the workers, except for the usual modifications associated with this caste. Males are very poorly known, having been recorded only for elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , scotti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scotti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the total number of specimens amounting to six or seven. </p> <p> Arnold (1952) proposed a subgenus of Terataner<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> which he called Tranetera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tranetera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , erected to include only the species bottegoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bottegoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and transvaalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transvaalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with the former nominated as type-species. In the same paper he chose to treat Atopula Emery as a subgenus of Terataner<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . It has since been shown (Bolton, 1976; 1980) that the type-species of Atopula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , A. nodifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. nodifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery), is in fact a tetramoriine, and the name Atopula has fallen as a straight synonym of Tetramorium Mayr. </p> <p> Turning now to Tranetera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tranetera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , it seems probable that Arnold erected this name on the strength of original descriptions alone, and did not see any material other than that of transvaalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transvaalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> which, however, he did recognize as being close to bottegoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bottegoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232203">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . From his description of the subgenus only three characters emerge to differentiate Tranetera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tranetera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Terataner<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , namely that in Tranetera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tranetera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the promesonotal suture was clearly defined, the metanotal groove (= meso-epinotal suture) was not depressed, and that the petiole was quadrate and without spines. Opposed to this the six species which he left in Terataner<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , luteus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rufipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , scotti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scotti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; piceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is not mentioned and the description of elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> had not then appeared) were supposed to have the promesonotal suture obsolete or slightly indented at the sides, the metanotal groove deeply depressed and the petiole not quadrate, armed with two long spines. </p> <p> Taking the last character, it is obvious when specimens are compared that an almost complete morphocline is present. Only one species has the petiole transverse above, transvaalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transvaalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and even here a feeble indentation can be seen; only one species, alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , has the petiole strongly bispinose. Between these two extremes the petiole dorsally is indented to emarginate in bottegoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bottegoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bilobate in scotti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scotti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , shortly and bluntly bidentate in luteus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , long bidentate in steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The presumed separation petiole not quadrate and with two long spines versus petiole quadrate and without spines, does not exist in fact; all major steps between them being bridged in already described species. </p> <p> Similarly with the degree of definition of the promesonotal suture. It is quite clearly marked in transvaalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transvaalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (though fused), weakly defined in bottegoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bottegoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , vestigial in scotti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scotti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> where it is indicated more by a change in sculpture pattern, almost invisible in steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> where at certain angles the strong sulcate sculpture is very feebly indented along the former track of the suture; obliterated elsewhere. It should be noted that all species have an impression, notch or groove at each side of the dorsum where pronotum and mesonotum meet, which indicates the ends of the former track of the promesonotal suture, and which separates the marginations of the two segments. </p> <p> Finally, the degree of impression of the metanotal groove varies considerably from species to species. The variation does not allow a split such as that proposed by Arnold and a number of species were incorrectly placed by him, as in bottegoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bottegoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the metanotal groove is impressed where it is as shallow in luteus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as it is in transvaalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transvaalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Thus the concept of a subgenus Tranetera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tranetera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> collapses and the name is relegated to the synonymy. In point of fact Terataner<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as presently constituted, forms a fairly compact genus, within which the following species-complexes can be discerned. </p> <p> luteus-complex ( elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , luteus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , piceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , velatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'velatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Frontal carinae more or less straight, fading out posteriorly, not angled outwards towards the sides of the head. Sculpture fine. Hairs very sparse and scattered or absent on first gastral tergite. Dorsal (outer) surfaces of middle and hind tibiae without projecting hairs. West and Central Africa. </p> <p> foreli-complex ( bottegoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bottegoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rufipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , scotti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scotti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , transvaalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transvaalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , xaltus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xaltus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36870">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Frontal carinae angled outwards posteriorly, running across the head either to the sides or towards the occipital corners as a crest, ridge or row of tubercles. Sculpture coarse. Hairs dense and very conspicuous on first gastral tergite. Dorsal (outer) surfaces of middle and hind tibiae with projecting hairs. East and South Africa, Madagascar, Seychelles. </p> <p> alluaudi-complex ( alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). As foreli-complex but frontal carinae feeble, sometimes almost indistinguishable from the cephalic sculpture, not running transversely on the head posteriorly. Postpetiole with a single long median dorsal spine. Margins of pronotum expanded into a pair of broad laminae. Madagascar. </p> <p>Terataner<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> belongs to a group of genera which also includes the African genus Atopomyrmex Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the Oriental / Indo-Australian genus Dilobocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dilobocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi and the predominantly Australian genera Dacryon Forel, Peronomyrmex Viehmeyer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Peronomyrmex Viehmeyer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Podomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Podomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Smith and Pseudopodomyrma Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudopodomyrma Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147214">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Taylor, 1970). Possibly also the strange monotypic genus Ireneopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ireneopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2520">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Donisthorpe of Mauritius belongs to this assemblage. As can be seen, the only other African genus noted is Atopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the two are separated as follows in the worker. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8435FCE7AB8639E2A933C9231A486E3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8435FCE7AB8639E2A933C9231A486E3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 288-290, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		D8435FCE7AB8639E2A933C9231A486E3agent1						D8435FCE7AB8639E2A933C9231A486E3ref
D84AF495FD261653CB7624EAD105C87Dtext	D84AF495FD261653CB7624EAD105C87Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dolichoderus Biolleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus Biolleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137758">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] L. 3,5 mill. Tres voisin du Schulzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Schulzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em, dont il differe comme suit: Mandibules rouges, lisses, ponctuees, armees de 8 a 10 dents. L'epistome est imprime devant, au milieu, mais son bord anterieur n'est que tres faiblement echancre. La tete est une fois et demi plus large derriere que devant, plus large derriere que longue, a cotes tres convexes. Yeux plus grands. Le pronotum n'a devant que deux angles aigus, un peu courbes, subdentiformes, au lieu des deux fortes dents du Schulzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Schulzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pronotum plus convexe. Une echancrure etroite, mais profonde entre le mesonotum et le metanotum, avec deux stigmates au fond (chez le Schulzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Schulzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> seulement une suture fortement imprimee et les stigmates de cote). L'arete posterieure de la face basale du metanotum est plus convexe. Ecaille simplement arrondie au sommet, non acuminee en pointe triangulaire dirigee en arriere, comme c'est le cas du Schulzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Schulzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Sculpture comme chez le Schulzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Schulzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus faible. La tete est assez luisante. Entre les points enfonces, elle n'est que faiblement et vaguement chagrinee. Pilosite comme chez le Schulzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Schulzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; pubescence un peu doree, plus longue et plus abondante. </p> <p>Noir; pattes, antennes et mandibules rouges.</p> <p>Manglares, embouchure du Jesus Maria, Costa Rica; Troncs (Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D84AF495FD261653CB7624EAD105C87D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D84AF495FD261653CB7624EAD105C87D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 61-61, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		D84AF495FD261653CB7624EAD105C87Dagent1						D84AF495FD261653CB7624EAD105C87Dref
D84C1F81F7A89755AC2E9F063AA7A16Ftext	D84C1F81F7A89755AC2E9F063AA7A16Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster abstinens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster abstinens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Caracas.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D84C1F81F7A89755AC2E9F063AA7A16F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D84C1F81F7A89755AC2E9F063AA7A16F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		D84C1F81F7A89755AC2E9F063AA7A16Fagent1						D84C1F81F7A89755AC2E9F063AA7A16Fref
D854A86F7037032821433279733C69E6text	D854A86F7037032821433279733C69E6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium shuckardi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium shuckardi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figs. 14, 38-39.</p> <p>Monomorium shuckardi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium shuckardi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1895:251. holotype, Madagascar: Moramanga (MHNG) [examined]. Monomorium (Notomyrmex) shuckardi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Notomyrmex) shuckardi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1922: 170. </p> <p>Material examined - Holotype: Madagascar, Moramanga, coll. [F.] Sikora (MHNG). (NB. The symbol used in the original publication is that for the worker, i.e., [[worker]], but in fact, the specimen is a queen. That a dealated queen is here described rather than a worker is evident from Forel&quot;s use of the term &quot;scutellum&quot;, and also his mention of propodeal &quot;teeth&quot;, which are not found in the worker. The total specimen length given by Forel for the type specimen agrees exactly with my own measurement, and given that there is no indication in the published description that any other specimens were examined by Forel, a holotype status fixed by monotypy (Code 73.1.2) is here assumed.).</p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Toliara: 18 km NNW Betroka, 29.xi.-24.xi.1994 M. A. Ivie &amp; D. A. Pollock (30[[worker]], 1 [[queen]]) (MCZ); Foret Mahavelo, Isantoria Riv., 5.2 km 44 NE Ifotaka 28i.-1.ii 2001 B.L. Fisher (6 [[worker]]); Mahafaly [&quot;Mahafely&quot;] Plateau, 6.2 km 74 ENE Itampolo 21-25ii.2002 B.L. Fisher (2[[worker]]); Reserve Berenty 9.ii.1993 P.S. Ward (3 [[worker]]); (MCZ) (45) (UCDC); Tsimanampetsotsa, Bemanateza, 23.0 km 131SE Beheloka, 22-26.iii.2002 B.L. Fisher (4 [[worker]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head square; vertex planar or weakly concave; frons shining and densely microreticulate; pilosity of frons consisting of a few short, thick, erect setae interspersed with short, appressed setulae; Eye large, eye width 1.5x greater than greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Antennal segments 12; antennal club four-segmented. Clypeal carinae indicated by multiple weak ridges; anteromedian clypeal margin broadly convex; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin approximately level with antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits equidistant from antennal fossae and mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes sinuate, divergent posteriad. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 5,3. Mandibular teeth five; mandibles triangular and striate; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique; basal tooth approximately same size as t4 (five teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and microreticulate throughout; (viewed in profile) anteri- or promesonotum smoothly rounded anteriad, thereafter more-or-less flattened, promesonotum raised well above propodeum; promesonotal setae greater than twelve; standing promesonotal setae consisting of short, erect or semi-erect bristles; appressed promesonotal setulae few, mainly on dorsum of promesonotum. Metanotal groove vestigial. Propodeum shining and densely microreticulate, with distinct striolae on metapleuron; propodeal dorsum slightly elevated anteriad and sloping away posteriad, or, sloping posteriad and depressed between raised propodeal angles; when seen obliquely, propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle, but dorsal and declivitous faces separated when seen in profile; standing propodeal setae decumbent and short, rarely also with very short erect and suberect setae; appressed propodeal setulae abundant, particularly on dorsum of propodeum; propodeal spiracle nearer declivitous face of propodeum than metanotal groove. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle absent or not visible. Propodeal lobes present as vestigial flanges or small strips of cuticle only.</p> <p>Postpetiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated slightly anteriad of petiolar node. node (viewed in profile) cuneate, vertex rounded, or, conical, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and faintly microreticulate; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 1:1; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe absent; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole about 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole about 1:1; postpetiole shining and microreticulate; postpetiolar sternite not depressed at midpoint, its anterior end an inconspicuous lip or small carina.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting mainly of short, appressed setulae, together with a few erect and semi-erect setae.</p> <p>General Characters: Color orange, head slightly to moderately darker, gaster chocolate. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p>Other worker measurements: HML 1.51-2.32 HL 0.53-0.78 HW 0.45-0.72 CeI 84-95 SL 0.46-0.71 SI 94-105 PW 0.27-0.49 (n=16).</p> <p>Queen description (holotype).- Head: Head oval; vertex convex; frons shining and finely longitudinally striolate and microreticulate; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter setae or setulae, which are decumbent or appressed, longer setae thickest on vertex. Eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Anterior mesoscutum smoothly rounded, thereafter more-or-less flattened; sides of mesoscutum and mesopleuron faintly longitudinally striolate, dorsum of mesoscutum mainly smooth; length -width ratio of mesoscutum and scutellum combined between 2:1 and 3:2. Axillae narrowly separated (i.e., less than width of one axilla). Standing pronotal/mesoscutal setae consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae; appressed pronotal, mesoscutal and mesopleural setulae few, mainly on dorsum of pronotum and mesoscutum. Propodeum shining and densely striolate over whole surface; distinctly angulate, propodeal angle sharp; propodeal dorsum sloping posteriad, and depressed between raised propodeal angles; standing propodeal setae consisting of a few decumbent setae only; appressed propodeal setulae wellspaced and sparse; propodeal spiracle nearer metanotal groove than declivitous face of propodeum; propodeal lobes present as well-developed, rounded flanges.</p> <p>Wing: Wing not seen (queen dealated).</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated slightly anteriad of petiolar node; node, in profile cuneate, vertex tapered; appearance of node shining and microreticulate; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 1:1. Anteroventral petiolar process present as a thin flange tapering posteriad; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole about 1:1; height-length ratio of postpetiole between 3:2 and 4:3; postpetiole shining and microreticulate; postpetiolar sternite not depressed, its anterior end an inconspicuous lip or small carina.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color ferruginous. Brachypterous alates not seen. Ergatoid or workerfemale intercastes not seen.</p> <p>Holotype measurements: HML 3.16 HL 0.81 HW 0.88 CeI 109 SL 0.79 SI 89 PW 0.82.</p> <p>Other queen measurements: HML 3.34 HL 0.88 HW 0.86 CeI 98 SL 0.74 SI 86 PW 0.76 (n=1).</p> <p> Remarks.- Worker specimens are readily separable from other members of the M. shuckardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. shuckardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group by the densely microreticulate sculpture of their frons. The worker of this species also bears a superficial resemblance to that of Monomorium subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but can be distinguished from it by a number of features, apart from those mentioned in the key, including the presence of erect setae on the promesonotal dorsum, the elongate petiolar peduncle, the anterior placement of the petiolar spiracle and the placement of the propodeal spiracle (more dorsal and nearer propodeal declivity compared with more lateral and nearer metanotal groove). Populations are fairly widespread in dry, spiny forest regions in Toliara Province. Like many other Malagasy Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , this species will make opportunistic use of dead twigs above ground for its nests. Other specimens have been collected in pitfall traps, under stones and as ground foragers. Oddly enough, the holotype queen is recorded as having being collected by Sikora in Moramanga, Toamasina Province, hundreds of kilometers from its known current range. This record may be in error, as the vegetation community of Moramanga is very different from that to which this species seems adapted. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D854A86F7037032821433279733C69E6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D854A86F7037032821433279733C69E6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 94-96, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		D854A86F7037032821433279733C69E6agent1						D854A86F7037032821433279733C69E6ref
D8620D4AB69F0B0D4C09189008AF0D3Ftext	D8620D4AB69F0B0D4C09189008AF0D3Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor arenarius Fab. st. thebaicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor arenarius Fab. st. thebaicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150334">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]] major. Long. 15 mill. - D'un rouge sombre d'autant plus fonce qu'on s'approche du gastre lequel est noir avec l'extreme bord des segments jaunatre. Scapes et devant de la tete noiratres. Pattes et funicule rouge noiratre a la base et passant insensiblement au rouge jaunatre de l'extremite. Pilosite formee de soie jaunatre disposee comme chez arenarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais un peu plus courte et plus espacee. Tete densement et regulierement striee avec une fine ponctuation dans l'intervalle des rides. Celles-ci, longitudinales sur les deux tiers anterieurs de la tete, divergent vers les angles posterieurs et deviennent transversales en arriere, donc disposees comme chez arenarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais plus fines et plus regulieres. Sur le dos du thorax les rides sont regulieres, separees par des sillons lisses et luisants alors qu'ils sont ponctues et mats sur les cotes. Transversales sur le dos du thorax et presque tout les cotes du pronotum, les rides sont longitudinales sur le reste des cotes du thorax. (Toutes longitudinales sur les cotes du pronotum chez arenarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .) Les deux n oe uds du pedicule finement ponctues sur leur face supero-anterieure, rides en long sur leurs cotes et le dessus du deuxieme, alors que la face supero-posterieure du premier et le bord posterieur du deuxieme n oe ud sont stries en travers. Le gastre finement reticule comme chez arenarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais plus mat et l'extreme base densement striee en long. Mats avec un reflet soyeux sur la tete. Tete plus longue que large (4.4 X 4.7 mill., 5.5 avec les mandibules fermees). Occiput plus fortement echancre que chez arenarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le scape n'atteint pas le bord posterieur de la tete, epines de l'epinotum tres courtes, dentiformes. Sommet du premier n oe ud plus anguleux, moins arrondi que chez arenarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Chez un autre exemplaire plus petit (12 mill.), la tete est plus etroite et moins fortement echancree derriere que chez arenarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de meme dimension et le scape un peu plus long; la sculpture beaucoup plus fine sur la tete est partout bien plus reguliere. </p> <p>Egypte (sans indication de localite). Letourneux. 2 [[ worker ]] au Museum de Paris.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8620D4AB69F0B0D4C09189008AF0D3F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8620D4AB69F0B0D4C09189008AF0D3F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1912): Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 150-167: 15-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf		Plazi		D8620D4AB69F0B0D4C09189008AF0D3Fagent1						D8620D4AB69F0B0D4C09189008AF0D3Fref
D865065302361B8772C310ADFD7A9A06text	D865065302361B8772C310ADFD7A9A06taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius muscorumn. sp.</p> <p>(Abb. 1-7)</p> <p> Farbe graugelb bis hell ziegelrot. Bei gut ausgef&auml;rbten Exemplaren treten die gew&ouml;hnlichen , hellen Dorsalflecke deutlich hervor, die wohl alle Insertionsstellen f&uuml;r Muskeln sind (vgl. Grandjean 1963 p. 140). Die zwei Reihen zwischen den Interlamellarborsten konvergieren nach hinten so, dass die Flecke des dritten Paares (von vorn gerechnet) dicht aneinander liegen, w&auml;hrend die ersten ziemlich weit getrennt sind. Wie bei einigen anderen Arten der Gattung variieren sie bisweilen einwenig. So k&ouml;nnen die Flecke der zwei mittleren Paare dicht beisammen oder getrennt liegen. &Uuml;brige Dorsalflecke gehen aus Abb. 1 hervor. Zwischen den Borsten f 1 finden sich 3 Flecke in einer Querreihe. Es ist m&ouml;glich , dass diese Reihe 4 Flecke enthalten kann, da dies bei anderen Arten die Regel ist. </p> <p> Masse. Bei 10 Ex. ist die L&auml;nge 200-225, im Mittel 210 &micro; , und die Breite 125-140, im Mittel 135 &micro; . Wie ich fr&uuml;her vorgehoben habe (Forsslund 1957 p. 583), geben Messungen der L&auml;nge und Breite oft keine exakten Werte, da die verschiedenen K&ouml;rperteile ein wenig in einander verschoben verden k&ouml;n- und der Druck des Deckglases die Breite etwas vergr&ouml;ssern kann. Ich will daher noch ein Mass nennen: den Abstand zwischen der Rostrumspitze und einer gedachten Linie zwischen den Hinterr&auml;ndern der Bothridien ( r&mdash;b ). Dieser ist bei den gemessenen Tieren 51-&gt; 61, im Mittel 57 &micro; . </p> <p> Propodosoma. Aspis wenig schmaler als Notaspisschild CD, oralw&auml;rts sich allm&auml;hlichverj&uuml;ngend , Rostrumspitze gerundet. Rostralborsten hinter dem Rande befestigt, nach vorn gerichtet, beinahe parallel. Lamellar- und Exobothridialborsten nach oben-innen, Interlamellarborsten nach oben-vorn gerichtet. Die Borsten haben d&uuml;nne , schr&auml;g nach oben gerichtete Randlamellen, die basal am breitesten sind und sich distalw&auml;rtsallm&auml;hlichverj&uuml;ngen . &quot;La marque n&quot; (Grandjean l.c.), die lateral unter den Bolhridien liegt, ist beiderseits deutlich zu sehen. Grandjean schreibt (p. 125): &quot;Est-ce un alv&eacute;o- du poil exobothridique post&eacute;rieur? &quot; Meiner Meinung nach ist die Antwort auf diese Frage ja. Wenigstens bei der hier beschriebenen Art sind diese Bildungen kleine Ringe, wie die Insertionsstellen der Borsten, und ihre Lage ist dieselbe wie die der hinteren Exobothridialborsten bei anderen niederen Oribatiden. - Die M&uuml;ndung der Bothridien nach aussen gerichtet. Sensillen mit kurzem, schmalem Stiel und langgestreckter Keule, deren Ventralseite gerade, Dorsalseite gew&ouml;lbt ist; Spitze quer abgeschnitten, Ventralecke kurz ausgezogen. Die Keule ist mit dichten Z&auml;pfchen besetzt, die dorsal am l&auml;ngs- sind; lateral an der Spitze eine zapfenlose, ungef&auml;hr dreieckige und schwach konkave Partie, die sehr charakteristisch f&uuml;r die Art ist. Von oben gesehen ist die Keule spulenf&ouml;rmig . - Gleich oberhalb der Beine I und II findet sich ein schmales, longitudinales Chitinst&uuml;ck . </p> <p>Abb . 1-5. Liochthonius muscorumn. sp. 1. Dorsalansicht. 2. Propodsoma von der Seite. 3. Ano-Genitalregion. 4. Notaspisborste e 1, schr&auml;g von der Seite. 5. Sensillus. 6-7. L. lapponicus ( Tr&auml;g .). 6. Sensillus. 7. Aspis. </p> <p>Notaspis-Schilder ohne Besonderheiten ( &uuml;ber die Flecken siehe oben). Borsten mittellang, spitz, wie die Aspisborsten gestaltet. Bei einem Ex. mit r&mdash;b =&gt; 61 &micro; ist die L&auml;nge der Borsten c 1-f 1 und d2-f 2 20 &micro; , ausser e 1, die 24 &micro; ist. </p> <p> Ventralseite. Ich beschr&auml;nke mich hier darauf, einige Einzelheiten auf den hinteren Teilen der Ventralseite zu nennen. Die Ventralecke der vorderen Pleuraspisplatte hat bisweilen eine Einbuchtung im oralen Bande (Abb. 3, links). Von den 7 Genitalhaaren sind Nr. 1-5 zickzackartig geordnet, Nr. 6-7 stehen neben einander nahe der Hinterende der Platte. Aggenitalhaare winzig klein. Grandjean (l.c.) hat f&uuml;rLiochthonius perpusillus (Berl.) nachgewiesen, dass Adanalhaar 2 (ad 2) bei adulten Tiere (auch bei Deuto- und Tritonymphen) viel gr&ouml;sser als ad 1 und ad 3 ist. Dieses fr&uuml;her nicht beachtete Verh&auml;ltnis ist wahrscheinlich ein Gattungsmerkmal, da es auf alle von mir gepr&uuml;ftenLiochthonius-Arten zutrifft. Bei der hier beschriebenen Art ist ad 2 ungef&auml;hr gleichbreit mit schmaler, gebogener Spitze. </p> <p> Verbreitung. Schweden. Uppland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.3500/lat 59.8900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.3500&materialsCitation.latitude=59.8900">Vaenge , Fibywald </a>1944 . V&auml;stmanland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.3900/lat 59.9300)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.3900&materialsCitation.latitude=59.9300">Ramsberg, Kloten</a>1943 . V&auml;rmland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.1930/lat 60.4560)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.1930&materialsCitation.latitude=60.4560">N. Ny</a> , V. N&auml;sberg1958-63 . Dalarna , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.0880/lat 60.2300)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.0880&materialsCitation.latitude=60.2300"> Ludvika, Koelaberget</a>1961 ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.5640/lat 61.3266)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.5640&materialsCitation.latitude=61.3266">Aelvdalen , Hallstugan </a>1956 . H&auml;lsingland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.3265/lat 61.8900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.3265&materialsCitation.latitude=61.8900"> Delsbo, Oeveraelve</a>1945 . Angermanland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.9877/lat 63.5034)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.9877&materialsCitation.latitude=63.5034"> Gidea, Hundsjoen</a>1945 . V&auml;sterbotten , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.5700/lat 64.1900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.5700&materialsCitation.latitude=64.1900"> Degerfors, Kulbaeckliden</a> und <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.7558/lat 64.2443)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.7558&materialsCitation.latitude=64.2443">Svartberget</a>1932-61 . - Finnland. Savonia australis , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.2785/lat 61.4900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.2785&materialsCitation.latitude=61.4900">Ristiina</a>1946 ( O. Renkonen leg.). - Locus typi: V&auml;sterbotten , Kulb&auml;cksliden , in einem Deschampsia flexuosa - Fleck auf einem Kahlschlag in Fichtenwald 8/6 1961 . Holotypus weibl. wird in der Sammlung der K&ouml;nigl . Forstlichen Hochschule in Stockholm aufbewahrt. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie . Die Art kommt haupts&auml;chlich in Moos in Nadel- und Mischwaeldern vor und lebt lange auf Kahlschl&auml;gen weiter. In der Humusschicht findet man nur selten vereinzelte Ex. Der Fundort Hallstugan liegt am Rande eines Moores mit lichten Kiefern. </p> <p> Wie oben erw&auml;hnt steht Liochthonius muscorumn.sp.L. lapponicus ( Tr&auml;g .) nahe. Die beiden Arten unterscheiden sich vor allem durch folgende Merkmale. Die Farbe schwedischer Ex. von L. lapponicus ist immer heller als bei L. muscorum , weshalb die Dorsalflecke gew&ouml;hnlich schwer oder gar nicht zu sehen sind. Von Gr&ouml;nland , wo die Art dunkler sein kann, gibt Hammer ein gutes Bild (1954 Fig. 8). Frau Dr. Hammer hat beiderseits 3 humerale Flecke gezeichnet; ich habe bei keiner Art mehr als 2 solche gesehen. Die 2 Reihen zwischen den Interlamellarborsten sind gut getrennt und beinahe parallel. Einige Male habe ich eine eigent&uuml;mlicheF&auml;rbung beobachtet: die ganzen Tiere waren sch&ouml;n rosafarbig. Diese Farbe verschwand in Alkohol nach kurzer Zeit v&ouml;llig . </p> <p>L. lapponicus ist, wenigstens in s&uuml;dlicheren Gegenden, kleiner als die Vergleichsart. 10 Ex. aus Schweden messen: L&auml;nge 160-195, im Mittel 175 &micro; , Breite 100-125, im Mittel 110 &micro; , r&mdash;b 46-54, im Mittel 51 &micro; . Hammer (1954 p. 18) gibt f&uuml;r Ex. aus Gr&ouml;nland eine L&auml;nge von 200-225 &micro; und aus Canada 195 &micro; an. In Strenzkes (1955) gr&ouml;nl&auml;ndischem Material ist die L&auml;nge 185- 215, die Breite 114-129 &micro; . </p> <p> Die Sensillen erinnern an die von L. muscorum . Die Keule ist aber k&uuml;rzer , in der Spitze rundlich eingekerbt und &uuml;berall mit Z&auml;pfchen besetzt. Die dorsalen Borsten sind relativ k&uuml;rzer als bei der Verglichsart; das Verh&auml;ltnisr&mdash;b : e 1 ist 3, 4 gegen&uuml;ber 2, 6 bei L. muscorum . Bei einem r&mdash;b von 53 &micro;ist die L&auml;nge der Borsten c 1-f 1 und d 2-f 2 12 &micro; , e 1 14 &micro; . - Die Ventralecke der vorderen Pleuraspisplatte ist l&auml;nger und schmaler ausgezogen. </p> <p> Schliesslich m&ouml;chte ich erw&auml;hnen , dass ich von beiden Arten nur Weibchen gesehen habe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D865065302361B8772C310ADFD7A9A06		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D865065302361B8772C310ADFD7A9A06							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1964): Liochthonius muscorum n. sp. und L. lapponicus (Träg.) (Acari, Oribatei). Entomologisk Tidskrift 85, 236-239: 236-238, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		D865065302361B8772C310ADFD7A9A06agent1						D865065302361B8772C310ADFD7A9A06ref
D8665AE160CAA6E0ADB99B1002D626B1text	D8665AE160CAA6E0ADB99B1002D626B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platythyrea lamellosa Roger, r. longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea lamellosa Roger, r. longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Wie die Stammart, aber &mdash; soweit ich nach Roger's Beschreibung, ohne den Typus zu kennen, urtheilen kann &mdash; durch folgende Merkmale verschieden: Mandibeln mit 3 oder 4 entfernten Zaehnen. Kopf rechteckig, laenger als breit. Mesonotum breiter als lang, sehr kurz, durch eine gut sichtbare, wenn auch etwas undeutliche Naht vom Metanotum getrennt. Das Mesonotum ist ziemlich flach und eingedrueckt; es steht etwas tiefer als das Pronotum und das Metanotum (bewirkt eine seichte und breite Ausrandung des Thoraxprofils). Abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotums ausgehoehlt, scharf gerandet, oben mit zwei sehr stumpfen, welligen Erhoeh ungen (statt Zaehnen). Stielchen cylindrisch, mehr als zweimal so lang als breit, vorne und hinten kurz gerundet-gestutzt, kaum breiter als vorne. Punktirung so tief, so grob, so scharf und so dicht wie bei cribrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cribrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34223">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Valdezia, Transvaal (Rev. P. Berthoud).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8665AE160CAA6E0ADB99B1002D626B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8665AE160CAA6E0ADB99B1002D626B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		D8665AE160CAA6E0ADB99B1002D626B1agent1						D8665AE160CAA6E0ADB99B1002D626B1ref
D866C3A961F9EFD55515CEB9EF304A3Btext	D866C3A961F9EFD55515CEB9EF304A3Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fr. Smith </p> <p>Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fr. Smith, 1860. J. Entomol. 1: 72. Type-species: Strumigenys mandibularis Fr. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys mandibularis Fr. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36645">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1860: 72, by monotypy. </p> <p>Labidogenys Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Labidogenys Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147019">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862. Berl. Entomol. Zeit. 6: 249. Type-species: Labidogenys lyroessa Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Labidogenys lyroessa Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862: 251, pl. 1. fig. 17, by monotypy. (Synonymy by Brown, 1959. Psyche 66: 38) </p> <p>Pyramica Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862. Berl. Entomol. Zeit. 6: 251. Type-species: Pyramica gundlachi Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica gundlachi Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862: 253, pl. 1. fig. 18, by monotypy. (Synonymy by Brown, 1959. Psyche 66: 37) </p> <p>Proscopomyrmex Patrizi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proscopomyrmex Patrizi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147203">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1946. Boll. En- tomol. Univer. Bologna 15: 294. Type- species: Proscopomyrmex londianensis Patrizi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proscopomyrmex londianensis Patrizi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1946: 295, fig 1, 2, by mono- typy. (Synonymy by Brown, 1949. Mushi 20: 15) </p> <p>Eneria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eneria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Donisthorpe, 1948. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 14: 598. Type-species: Eneria excisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eneria excisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Donisthorpe, 1948: 598, fig. 1 (= Strumigenys loriae Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys loriae Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36640">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), by original designation. (Synonymy by Brown, 1949. Mushi 20: 15) </p> <p> All the Taiwanese species of the genus Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> belong to the gode- ffroyi-group in Brown (1959). This spe- cies-group differs from other groups by the following combination of characters: no preocular notch in the ventrolateral margin of head: mandibles slender, sickle- or hook-like at apex, with a pair of spiniform preapical teeth or reduced; apical fork with 2, 3 or 4 spiniform teeth; presence of long projecting fine hairs on the dorsal (outer) surface of the hind tibia and basitarsus; spongiform ap- pendages on propodeum, petiole and post- petiole. </p> <p> Key to the species of Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Taiwan </p> <p> 1. Anterior clypeal margin deeply con- cave medially (Fig. 3) .......................... S. formosensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. formosensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>- Anterior clypeal margin transverse (Figs. 4-8).......................................2</p> <p>2. Dorsolateral margin of head behind level of eye. with 1 or more laterally projecting flagellate hairs; simple hairs may be present........................3</p> <p>- Dorsolateral margin of head behind level of eye without laterally proje- cting flagellate hairs; simple hairs may be present.......................................7</p> <p> 3. Head and mesosoma with flocculent hairs and lacunose sculpture (Fig. 5); head dorsolaterally with 3 pairs of long flagellate hairs (Fig. 20); man- dible with a pair of spiniform preap- ical teeth or reduced (Figs. 5, 20); apical fork with an intercalary den- ticle between spiniform teeth; propode- al teeth acute and well developed....... ........................... S. lacunosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. lacunosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182926">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>- Head with spatulate hairs (Figs. 4, 7, 8); head dorsolaterally with 2 pairs of long flagellate hairs at most; mandible with a pair of acute spiniform preap- ical teeth, apical fork with 1 or 2 intercalary denticle between spiniform teeth; propodeal teeth spongiform......4</p> <p>4. First gastral tergite with 5 pairs of long flagellate hairs at most (Fig. 36); dorsolateral border of head posteriorly without erect hair (Fig. 35)..............5</p> <p>- First gastral tergite with numerous, long flagellate hairs (Fig. 31); dorsolateral border of head posteriorly with 3 pairs of erect hairs at least (Fig. 30).........................................6</p> <p> 5. Medium species. TL 2.20-2.44 mm: mandible relatively long, MI&gt;45. straight in full face view; propodeum smooth and shining in most part; eye with 6 ommatidia....... S. trada<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. trada' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182929">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p> - Smaller species. TL 1.70-1.96 mm; man- dible relatively short. MI&lt;37, arcuate in full face view (Fig. 7); propodeum microreticulate; eye consisting of 9-1 ommatidia ...................................... ......... S. minutula Terayama &amp; Kubota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. minutula Terayama &amp; Kubota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 6. Dorsum of promesonotum with numerous. short curved hairs (Fig. 13); siz relatively small, TL 2.20-2.22 mm; eye relatively large, consisting of 28-2ommatidia; in female, mesosoma in profile with scutum convex (Fig. 34)--- ...................... S. nanzanensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. nanzanensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182928">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p> Figs. 3-8. Heads in dorsal view. 3, Strumigenys formosensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys formosensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel; 4, S. godeffroyi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. godeffroyi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36610">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 5, 5. lacunosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lacunosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182926">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. ; 6, S. liukueiensis Terayama &amp; Kubota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. liukueiensis Terayama &amp; Kubota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 7, S. minutula Terayama &amp; Kubota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. minutula Terayama &amp; Kubota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 8, S. solifontis Brown<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. solifontis Brown' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> - Dorsum of promesonotum with few short curved hairs (Fig. 10); size relatively medium. TL 2.36-2.44 mm; eye relatively small, consisting of 10-13 ommatidia; in female, mesosoma in profile with scutum even.................... ............................. S. godeffroyi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. godeffroyi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36610">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>7. First gastral tergite with numerous simple erect hairs (Fig. 26)...............8</p> <p>- First gastral tergite with long flagel- late hairs, without simple erect hairs (Fig. 16).........................................9</p> <p> 8. Cephalic dorsum with numerous long erect hairs (Fig. 6); dorsal margin of antennal scrobe with long erect hairs; dorsum of mesosoma with 8 pairs of long erect hairs at least (Fig. 12); larger species, TL 2,5-2.7 mm ..... S. liukueiensis Terayama &amp; Kubota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. liukueiensis Terayama &amp; Kubota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Figs. 9-14 Mesosoma in dorsal view 9, Strumigenys formosensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys formosensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 10, 5. godeffroyi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'godeffroyi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36610">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 11, S. iacunosa sp nov.; 12, S. liukueiensis Terayama &amp; Kubota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. liukueiensis Terayama &amp; Kubota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; 13, S. nanzanensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. nanzanensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182928">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov ; 14, S. solifontis Brown<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. solifontis Brown' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> - Cephalic dorsum with erect hairs only in posterolateral area (Fig, 25); dorsa. margin of antennal scrobe with short narrowly spatulate hairs: dorsum o; mesosoma with 6 pairs of long erect hairs at most: smaller species. TL 2.10 2.14 mm............. S. lichiaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. lichiaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182927">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p> Figs. 15-24. 15-19. Strumigenys hispida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys hispida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182925">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. ; 15, head, full face view, worker; 16, profile, worker; 17, apical fork of mandible, end-on view, worker; 18, head, full face view, female; 19, profile, female. 20-24. Strumigenys lacunosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys lacunosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182926">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. ; 20, head, full face view, worker; 21, profile, worker; 22, apical fork of mandible, end-on view, worker; 23, head, full face view, female; 24, profile, female. </p> <p> 9. Numerous, long flagellate hairs on first gastral tergite; with propodeal teeth acute; propodeal lamellae well developed; in female, mesosoma in profile with scutum convex ................ ............................ S. solifontis Brown<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. solifontis Brown' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Sparse, long flagellate hairs on first gastral tergite (Fig. 16); propodeal teeth spongiform; in female, mesosoma in profile with scutum even (Fig. 19) .. ............................. S. hispida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. hispida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182925">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D866C3A961F9EFD55515CEB9EF304A3B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D866C3A961F9EFD55515CEB9EF304A3B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lin, C. C., Wu, W. J. (1996): Revision of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology 16, 137-152: 139-143, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20244/20244.pdf		Plazi		D866C3A961F9EFD55515CEB9EF304A3Bagent1|D866C3A961F9EFD55515CEB9EF304A3Bagent2						D866C3A961F9EFD55515CEB9EF304A3Bref
D868008AACABEE2ABCAAA1F652C97A0Ftext	D868008AACABEE2ABCAAA1F652C97A0Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Nassonowii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Nassonowii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145192">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. 3, 4 mill, environ. Tete rectangulaire. Yeux situes un peu en arriere du tiers anterieur. Les aretes frontales sont peu elevees et ne forment a l'exterieur qu'une place peu accentuee pour les scapes (place depourvue de rides grossieres). Thorax convexe. Pronotum nullement, mesonotum et metanotum faiblement subbordes. Une petite echancrure distincte a la suture meso-metanotale. Metanotum arme seulement de deux dents triangulaires a peine plus- longues que les dents lamelleuses metasternales, aussi larges que longues.</p> <p> Le premier article du pedicule est plutot brievement petiole (comme chez le T. Schaufussii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Schaufussii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), surmonte d'un n oe ud cubiquearrondi, aussi long que large (plus long que chez le Schaufussii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Schaufussii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Tete et thorax subopaques, longitudinalement et grossierement rides. Le front est plutot strie, les- cotes de la tete sont plutot reticules; sur le thorax, la sculpture s'affaiblit derriere. Face; declive du metanotum, pedicule et abdomen lisses et luisants. Sur le corps une pilosite dressee tres fine et assez eparse. Scapes et tibias n'ayant qu'une pubescence adjacente ou subadjacente.</p> <p>Rougeatre. Abdomen brunatre. Pattes et scapes d'un roux jaunatre.</p> <p> Tres Voisin du T. Schaufussii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Schaufussii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, dont il differe surtout par les dents du metanotum, le 1 &quot; noeud plus long du pedicule et la taille plus grande. L'echancrure meso-metanotale est aussi plus distincte. </p> <p>Foret d'Andrangoloaka.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D868008AACABEE2ABCAAA1F652C97A0F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D868008AACABEE2ABCAAA1F652C97A0F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Nouvelles espèces de formicides de Madagascar. (Récoltées par M. Sikora.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 36, 516-535: 521-522, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3940/3940.pdf		Plazi		D868008AACABEE2ABCAAA1F652C97A0Fagent1						D868008AACABEE2ABCAAA1F652C97A0Fref
D86BBF9DC83A9BE1819B273FA9FE4ED6text	D86BBF9DC83A9BE1819B273FA9FE4ED6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys gorgon Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys gorgon Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155824">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.4, HL 0.60, HW 0.52, CI 87, ML 0.15, MI 25, SL 0.28, SI 54, PW 0.34, AL 0.64. Characters of dexis-complex. With head in full-face view the dorsal surfaces of the occipital lobes with broad spoon-shaped hairs similar in shape and size to those projecting from the upper scrobe margins; these hairs occupy a longitudinal strip on each side from the apices of the upper scrobe margins to the apices of the occipital lobes, but absent from the vertex proper. Punctures on cephalic vertex shallow and poorly defined, not crowded together. Eye with 8 ommatidia in total. Punctures on pronotal dorsum shallow and faint, almost effaced, very widely scattered so that most of the dorsum is smooth. Pronotum in dorsal view distinctly broader than long. Petiole node in dorsal view (excluding spongiform tissue) broader than long. Disc of postpetiole smooth and shining. Basigastral costulae moderately long and sharply defined, extending backwards over one-quarter the length of the first gastral tergite.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.4 - 2.5, HL 0.60 - 0.64, HW 0.52 - 0.55, CI 86 - 89, ML 0.15 - 0.17, MI 25 - 27, SL 0.28 - 0.30, SI 51 - 55, PW 0.34 - 0.36, AL 0.64 - 0.68 (4 measured). As holotype but eye with 8 - 10 ommatidia in total.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 6.9 km. NE Ambanizana, 15 O 34 ' S, 50 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 00 ' E, 825 m., 2. xii. l 993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) rainforest, # 976 (41) - 1 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 4 workers with same data as holotype but coded (37) - l, (44) - l, (48) - l (SAM, BMNH).</p> <p> Within the dexis-complex, the species gorgon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gorgon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155824">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , peyrierasi and rabesoni form a close cluster. The three together differ from dexis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dexis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in possessing simple labral trigger-hairs, where dexis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dexis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has them replaced by a pair of fan-like thin cuticular lamellae. S. coveri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. coveri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> separates from gorgon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gorgon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155824">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , peyrierasi and rabesoni by having the petiole node longer than broad, the pronotum only as broad as long and the eye somewhat larger, with 11 - 13 ommatidia in total. In gorgon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gorgon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155824">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , peyrierasi and rabesoni the petiole node and the pronotum are both broader than long in dorsal view, and the eye is somewhat smaller, with 7 - 10 ommatidia in total. S. gorgon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. gorgon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155824">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from peyrierasi and rabesoni by the presence in the former of broad spoon-shaped hairs laterally on the dorsal surfaces of the occipital lobes, absent in the latter. S. gorgon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. gorgon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155824">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from rabesoni by the densely crowded punctate sculpture of the vertex in rabesoni, which in gorgon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gorgon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155824">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is much fainter and more widely spaced. Finally, gorgon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gorgon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155824">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from peyrierasi by the presence of a single pair of short straight standing hairs on the mesonotum in peyrierasi, absent in gorgon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gorgon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155824">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D86BBF9DC83A9BE1819B273FA9FE4ED6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D86BBF9DC83A9BE1819B273FA9FE4ED6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 642-643, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		D86BBF9DC83A9BE1819B273FA9FE4ED6agent1						D86BBF9DC83A9BE1819B273FA9FE4ED6ref
D86D2734977B32F9F832195531D60E8Dtext	D86D2734977B32F9F832195531D60E8Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3 . P. silenus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. silenus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142749">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p> Ceylon (Novara). Von Smith wurde diese Art zur Gattung Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gestellt. </p> <p> Hoechst wahrscheinlich ist auch Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> transversalis Smith, im Journ. Proc. Linn. Soc, V. Suppl. beschrieben, ein Pheidologeton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidologeton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , da die quere Streifung des Hinterkopfes nach meinen bisherigen Erfahrungen dieser Gattung eigentuemlich zu sein scheint &quot;. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D86D2734977B32F9F832195531D60E8D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D86D2734977B32F9F832195531D60E8D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 751-751, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		D86D2734977B32F9F832195531D60E8Dagent1						D86D2734977B32F9F832195531D60E8Dref
D8771F9B1E4B2AC92627C44A2D32DA8Etext	D8771F9B1E4B2AC92627C44A2D32DA8Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Azteca trigona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca trigona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26033">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Azteca trigona, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca trigona, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26033">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mem. Accad. Sci. Bologna (5), iii. p. 146 ([[ queen ]]) (1893) 1; Boll. Mus. Zool. Torino, xi. p. 3 ([[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]) (1896) \ </p> <p>Hab. Panama (Testa). - Amazones, Para 1 2.</p> <p> J'ai de forts doutes sur l'identite specifique des [[ worker ]] et des [[ queen ]] decrites par Emery. Voir plus bas - A. lacrymosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. lacrymosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et A. festai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. festai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8771F9B1E4B2AC92627C44A2D32DA8E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8771F9B1E4B2AC92627C44A2D32DA8E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 116-116, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		D8771F9B1E4B2AC92627C44A2D32DA8Eagent1						D8771F9B1E4B2AC92627C44A2D32DA8Eref
D8822F274A637D068422E331750BFED8text	D8822F274A637D068422E331750BFED8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Species dubia:</p> <p>Oribotritia decumana (C.L. Koch, 1835) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Hoplophora d. C.L. Koch, 1835 (CMA 2:9). - Nicht &quot; O. decumana &quot; auct.: Van der Hammen 1959; M&auml;rkel 1964. </p> <p> Die Zugeh&ouml;rigkeit der Art zu einer Gattung ist unsicher. Die Fundmeldungen beziehen sich wohl auf O. berlesei . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8822F274A637D068422E331750BFED8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8822F274A637D068422E331750BFED8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 135-135, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D8822F274A637D068422E331750BFED8agent1|D8822F274A637D068422E331750BFED8agent2						D8822F274A637D068422E331750BFED8ref
D891E4EA5A9F20316F56FA5470F8D4F5text	D891E4EA5A9F20316F56FA5470F8D4F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. Archiatriplex G.-L. Chu</p> <p>Archiatriplex G.-L.Chu, J. Amold Arbor. 68: 461-462 (1987)</p> <p> Monoecious herbs with opposite or alternate, slightly succulent leaves. Flowers unisexual; male flowers in interrupted, bractless spikes at the apex of branchlets, with 5 tepals and 5 stamens; female flowers in fascicles of 1-7 below male inflorescences in the axil of foliaceous bracts, with 3-4 tepals; stigmas 2, style inconspicuous; seeds lenticular, embryo annular. Zn = 18. One sp., A. nanpinensis G. L. Chu , from N Sichuan (China). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D891E4EA5A9F20316F56FA5470F8D4F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D891E4EA5A9F20316F56FA5470F8D4F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 268-268, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		D891E4EA5A9F20316F56FA5470F8D4F5agent1|D891E4EA5A9F20316F56FA5470F8D4F5agent2|D891E4EA5A9F20316F56FA5470F8D4F5agent3|D891E4EA5A9F20316F56FA5470F8D4F5agent4						D891E4EA5A9F20316F56FA5470F8D4F5ref
D89F4A417575410E7F0C952D56D7B52Dtext	D89F4A417575410E7F0C952D56D7B52Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium Salomonis subsp. subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium Salomonis subsp. subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D89F4A417575410E7F0C952D56D7B52D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D89F4A417575410E7F0C952D56D7B52D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		D89F4A417575410E7F0C952D56D7B52Dagent1						D89F4A417575410E7F0C952D56D7B52Dref
D8A03F9378616633E8697047A5A63A51text	D8A03F9378616633E8697047A5A63A51taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole beloceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole beloceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181843">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology Gr beloceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'beloceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , arrow-headed, referring to the elongate and vertically thin head capsule. </p> <p> diagnosis A small, yellow species whose major has an elongated head, the dorsal surface of which, with the exception of the midclypeus and frontal triangle, is completely foveolate and opaque; the rest of the cephalic sculpturing comprising longitudinal carinulae confined to the anterior half of the capsule; antennal scrobe absent; thick long, vertical propodeal spines are present, thin tips turning slightly forward in side view; small, subangulate mesonotal convexity present, and postpetiolar node conulate. Similar to charazana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'charazana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181858">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , longinoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , neolongiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'neolongiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and prolixa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'prolixa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but differing from each in various combinations of the above traits, and other traits, as illustrated. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.74, HL 0.96, SL 0.30, EL 0.06, PW 0.42. Paratype minor: HW 0.40, HL 0.48, SL 0.36, EL 0.04, PW 0.26. color Major: body dark yellow, appendages medium yellow. Minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Costa Rica.</p> <p>Biology Found in leaf litter of lowland rainforest; workers were attracted to baits (Longino 1997).</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: 4 km east of Turrialba, Cartago, 550 m (J. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8A03F9378616633E8697047A5A63A51		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8A03F9378616633E8697047A5A63A51							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 376-376, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		D8A03F9378616633E8697047A5A63A51agent1						D8A03F9378616633E8697047A5A63A51ref
D8A3A9C4BE06C81C1100047C63670F95text	D8A3A9C4BE06C81C1100047C63670F95taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus v. lividior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus v. lividior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135682">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> Tres semblable au type par la disposition des taches abdominales, mais la couleur du fond est d'un jaune grisatre terne chez les minima. Les tibias plus faiblement bordes de piquants que chez le type, mais ne manquant pas comme c'est le cas chez madecassa Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madecassa Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Chez la [[worker]] maxima, la face declive de l'epinotum est moins concave et l'ecaille legerement plus courte et plus epaisse. [[queen]] [[male]] [[worker]]. </p> <p>Grande Comore (H. Pobequin, 1899), au Museum de Paris.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8A3A9C4BE06C81C1100047C63670F95		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8A3A9C4BE06C81C1100047C63670F95							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Nouvelles fourmis de Madagascar. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 19, 117-134: 128-129, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3708/3708.pdf		Plazi		D8A3A9C4BE06C81C1100047C63670F95agent1						D8A3A9C4BE06C81C1100047C63670F95ref
D8A691A737E3C10B1FDD96C5FAF9D5DFtext	D8A691A737E3C10B1FDD96C5FAF9D5DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>elegansAntisteaHahniidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Antistea elegans (Blackwall, 1841)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: CH05; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.664/lat 46.4674)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.664&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4674">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1380; maximumElevationInMeters: 1380; decimalLatitude: 46.4674 ; decimalLongitude: 7.6640 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: river vegetation </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8A691A737E3C10B1FDD96C5FAF9D5DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8A691A737E3C10B1FDD96C5FAF9D5DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		D8A691A737E3C10B1FDD96C5FAF9D5DFagent1|D8A691A737E3C10B1FDD96C5FAF9D5DFagent2|D8A691A737E3C10B1FDD96C5FAF9D5DFagent3|D8A691A737E3C10B1FDD96C5FAF9D5DFagent4|D8A691A737E3C10B1FDD96C5FAF9D5DFagent5|D8A691A737E3C10B1FDD96C5FAF9D5DFagent6|D8A691A737E3C10B1FDD96C5FAF9D5DFagent7|D8A691A737E3C10B1FDD96C5FAF9D5DFagent8						D8A691A737E3C10B1FDD96C5FAF9D5DFref
D8ABCBB44959B9BDE805ABC5E7DE4AC7text	D8ABCBB44959B9BDE805ABC5E7DE4AC7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Potamogeton wrightii Morong, 1886</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Mandalay Division; Kyet Mank Taung Dam, Kyaukpadaung Township, Popa ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 48' N; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 15' E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 4, 2003 ; Record Level: collectionID: Kuroiwa et al. 028702; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Songkla Province; Satingpra District, Bantom island, Lake Songkla, ca. 100 m offshore. ; verbatimLatitude: 7&deg; 28' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 24' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 22, 1984 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 84-233; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangradesh, China (nationwide), India (Northern), Indonesia (Celebes, Moluccas, Lonbok, Sumatra), Japan, Malaysia (Borneo, Peninsular), Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8ABCBB44959B9BDE805ABC5E7DE4AC7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8ABCBB44959B9BDE805ABC5E7DE4AC7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		D8ABCBB44959B9BDE805ABC5E7DE4AC7agent1|D8ABCBB44959B9BDE805ABC5E7DE4AC7agent2						D8ABCBB44959B9BDE805ABC5E7DE4AC7ref
D8AE0E8FEFEB7EB372B404984133BFCBtext	D8AE0E8FEFEB7EB372B404984133BFCBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Centromyrmex sellaris Mayr var. longiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Centromyrmex sellaris Mayr var. longiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148985">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Long.: 4.5 mm. Jaune roussatre clair. Funicule moins le Ier article, vertex et milieu du bord superieur des segments abdominaux un peu brunatres. Mandibules et tarses plus roussatres. Luisant. Cotes de la tete strioles. Des points epars plus clairsemes et plus fins que chez ceylonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ceylonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Quelques stries arquees sur le pronotum. Pilosite fine. Tete presque carree, a peine retrecie devant, les cotes droits. Sillon frontal elargi entre les cretes. Lobe de l'epistome court. Mandibules subdenticulees. Le scape atteint juste le bord posterieur. L'avant-dernier article du funicule aussi epais que long. Thorax relativement plus svelte et plus allonge que chez C. Feae Em. Le n oe ud est aussi large derriere que long mais tres retreci devant, la face anterieure a peine concave. Gastre tres etroit (long de 2.2 mm., large de 0.9 mm.) et relativement tres allonge. Sa tronquature anterieure large comme les 2 / 3 du segment. Plus petit que sellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , peut-etre une espece distincte. </p> <p>Cameroun: Victoria (Silvestri, 3 [[ worker ]]). J'avais cite, sans la nommer, cette variete dans mes Fourmis d' Afrique occidentale, 1914.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8AE0E8FEFEB7EB372B404984133BFCB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8AE0E8FEFEB7EB372B404984133BFCB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1919): Fourmis nouvelles éthiopiennes. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 6, 229-240: 229-229, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3669/3669.pdf		Plazi		D8AE0E8FEFEB7EB372B404984133BFCBagent1						D8AE0E8FEFEB7EB372B404984133BFCBref
D8AF0F0839A94B3987499D2C9E79D700text	D8AF0F0839A94B3987499D2C9E79D700taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>dorsataDiaeaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Diaea dorsata (Fabricius, 1777)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Galichitsa Mt. ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8AF0F0839A94B3987499D2C9E79D700		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8AF0F0839A94B3987499D2C9E79D700							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		D8AF0F0839A94B3987499D2C9E79D700agent1|D8AF0F0839A94B3987499D2C9E79D700agent2|D8AF0F0839A94B3987499D2C9E79D700agent3|D8AF0F0839A94B3987499D2C9E79D700agent4|D8AF0F0839A94B3987499D2C9E79D700agent5|D8AF0F0839A94B3987499D2C9E79D700agent6|D8AF0F0839A94B3987499D2C9E79D700agent7						D8AF0F0839A94B3987499D2C9E79D700ref
D8BC4B8C7B130E3DEC34F62733F259B5text	D8BC4B8C7B130E3DEC34F62733F259B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Apterostigma wasmannii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma wasmannii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Lg. 3,5 bis 4 mm. Kopf mit parallelen, ziemlich geraden Seitenraendern, hinter den Augen nicht verschmaelert und</p> <p> (vom etwas erhabenen und dann eingeschnuerten Hinterhauptgelenk abgesehen) mit einem deutlichen, etwas convexen hinteren oberen Eand (bei A. pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist der Kopf hinter den Augen allmaelig etwas verschmaelert, ohne deutlichen hinteren oberen Rand und vor dem Gelenk etwas halsartig eingeengt). Mandibeln etwas breiter und etwas kuerzer als bei A. pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aeusserst fein und dicht laengsgestreift, glanzlos, mit ca. 11 Zaehnen, welche viel deutlicher und groesser sind als bei A. pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Vorderrand des Kopfes breiter als bei A. pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Clypeus kuerzer als bei A. pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , weniger bogig vorgezogen und von rechts nach links weniger gewoelbt; die Seiten seines Hinterrandes sind etwas erhaben und begrenzen nach vorne die Fuehlergrube, wenn auch nicht als scharfer Rand, so doch als Wulst. Stirnleisten wie bei A. pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber mit etwas kleinerem Horizontallappen vorne, dafuer hinten staerker divergirend. Die Leiste, welche die Fuehlergrube seitlich begrenzt, ist ziemlich deutlich, so dass die Fuehlergrube tiefer und viel schaerfer allseitig begrenzt erscheint wie bei A. pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Augen etwas kleiner wie bei A. pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Auf dem Scheitel zwei schwache, parallele Laengswuelste; zwischen denselben eine in die Stirnrinne uebergehende Laengsrinne. Fuehler etwas kuerzer wie bei A. pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sonst gleich geformt. </p> <p> Wie bei Acantholepis frauenfeldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis frauenfeldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist der Mesothorax in der Mitte sehr stark cylindrisch eingeschnuert und verlaengert. Der Prothorax und der Metathorax erscheinen wie zwei rundliche Verdickungen oder Knoten an beiden Enden jener cy-lyndrischen Einschnuerung. Diese Bildung ist viel ausgesprochener als bei A. pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Das Pronotum mit dem vorderen Theil des Mesonotum bildet eine fast halbkugelige Convexitaet. Zwei sehr deutliche parallele erhabene Laengsleisten verlaufen ununterbrochen vom Thoraxstielchengelenk bis zum Hinterrand des Pronotum, wo sie sich bogenfoermig vereinigen. Zwischen diesen Laengsleisten ist eine breite, heller gefaerbte Laengsrinne, welche die Laengsmittellinie des Thorax bildet. Seitlich von den erwaehnten Laengsleisten befindet sich auf dem Mesonotum je eine weitere Laengsleiste, welche jedoch nach vorne und hinten nur durch unregelmaessig unterbrochene Hoecker fortgesetzt wird; die vordersten derselben liegen breit und flach in der Mitte der Pronotumseiten. Ganz lateralwaerts am Thorax gibt es noch Bruchstuecke von Leisten und Hoeckern. Das Meta-notum ist stark buckelig (bei pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> recht flach). </p> <p> Erstes Stielchenglied nach hinten ziemlich rasch in einen oben ausgerandeten Knoten verdickt, der viel hoeher ist als bei pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und dessen deutlicher Gipfel 1 / 2 mal so weit vom zweiten Knoten als vom Thorax entfernt ist (bei pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> liegt der </p> <p> Gipfel mehr nach vorne). Zweiter Knoten etwas breiter als lang. Erster Knoten unten mit einem, zweiter mit 2 Zaehnchen. Erstes Hinterleibssegment seitlich deutlich gerandet (bei pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> undeutlich). </p> <p>Der ganze Koerper absolut glanzlos, mit einer mikroskopisch feinen, unregelmaessigen, rauhen, aeusserst dichten Sculptur, die bei 80 maliger Vergroesserung noch nicht sehr deutlich ist. Darueber befinden sich unregelmaessige, ziemlich grobe leisten-foermige Erhabenheiten, welche Bruchstuecke von Maschen bilden und theilweise auch zu hoeheren Hoeckern werden, von welchen die Haare ausgehen. Auf den Schaften und Beinen gibt es fast nur haartragende Hoecker, auf dem Abdomen mehr Maschen.</p> <p> Der ganze Koerper, auch die Schienen und die Schaften, ist reichlich lang behaart. Die Haare sind an der Basis dunkelbraun und nahe derselben gekruemmt. Sie werden gegen das Ende heller, mehr blond und feiner, sind etwas wellig und ziemlich liegend, aber durchaus nicht anliegend, sondern von der Koerperoberflaeche entfernt. Bei A. pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sind die Haare viel feiner, wolliger, heller, dichter anliegend, viel reichlicher und verschiedenartiger; unter den langen Haaren sind dichtere kuerzere vorhanden, welche die Sculptur zum Theil verdecken. Bei A. wasmannii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. wasmannii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist die Sculptur sehr leicht zu sehen und gibt es nur lange Haare. </p> <p>Braun, theilweise etwas roethlichbraun, mit braeunlichrothen Fuehlern, Mandibeln und Beinen. Die tieferen Stellen sind etwas heller, die Erhabenheiten stets dunkler.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Lg. 4 &mdash; 4,8 mm. Kopf fast so breit als lang, mit deutlichem Hinterrand; nur das Gelenk etwas verlaengert, wie beim [[ worker ]]. Mandibeln mit schneidigem Kaurand. Stirnleisten sehr erhaben, fast senkrecht. Fuehlergrube aehnlich wie beim [[ worker ]], aber mit viel staerkeren lateralen Leisten. Mesonotum mit drei breiten Laengsrinnen, welche von vier erhabenen leistenartigen Wuelsten begrenzt sind. Die Promesonotalnaht seitlich leistenartig. Oberhalb der Fluegelgelenke sind die Raender des Mesonotum und des Scutellum guirlandenartig rundlich vorgezogen, mit Einkerbungen dazwischen an der Naht. Scutellum hinten halbkreisfoermig ausgeschnitten und zweizaehnig. Metanotum mit zwei unregelmaessigen und unvollstaendigen Laengsleisten. An Stelle der Metanotumzaehne springt die innere Leiste etwas staerker vor. Erstes Stielchenglied ziemlich kurz, vorne cylindrisch, hinten mit einem hohen, dicken, oben breit und stark ausge-randeten Knoten. Zweites Stielchenglied breiter als lang, unten zweizaehnig oder mit einer kleinen Laengsleiste. Erstes Hinterleibssegment seitlich scharf gerandet. Aeussere Genitalklappen</p> <p>blassgeld, stumpf dreieckig, mit nach innen gekruemmter, rundlicher Spitze.</p> <p>Sculptur genau wie beim [[ worker ]], nur etwas schwaecher; Spuren von Glanz am Hinterleib; mehr netzmaschige Leisten als Hoeckerchen; die Letzteren an den Beinen und Schaften kaum ausgesprochen.</p> <p>Behaarung wie beim [[ worker ]], doch etwas weniger auffallend.</p> <p>Schwarz. Fuehler und Beine dunkelbraun. Geissei, Man-dibeln und Ende des Hinterleibes braun. Tarsen roethlioh. Genitalien gelblich. Fluegel braeunlich mit einem langen, grossen dunkelbraunen Fleck zwischen beiden Cubitalaesten bis zum Fluegelrand.</p> <p> Von A. scutellare<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. scutellare' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch das Fehlen der Metanotum-zaehne und durch den hohen Knoten des ersten Stielchengliedes leicht zu unterscheiden. A. pilosum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pilosum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist ausserdem heller gefaerbt und hat offenbar schwaechere Metanotumleisten und eine staerkere Behaarung. </p> <p>Blumenau, Prov. St. Catharina, Brasilien; zuerst den [[ worker ]] durch meinen Freund, Herrn Pater Wasmann (gesammelt von L. Hetschko) erhalten, spaeter aus der gleichen Localitaet das [[ male ]] und der [[ worker ]] von Herrn Dr. Moeller bekommen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8BC4B8C7B130E3DEC34F62733F259B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8BC4B8C7B130E3DEC34F62733F259B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Attini und Cryptocerini. Zwei neue Apterostigma-Arten. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8, 344-349: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3933/3933.pdf		Plazi		D8BC4B8C7B130E3DEC34F62733F259B5agent1						D8BC4B8C7B130E3DEC34F62733F259B5ref
D8C56F5523DF428E9A15688B0759F5C1text	D8C56F5523DF428E9A15688B0759F5C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 120. - Cataulacus lujae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus lujae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Le petiole a des rides regulierement disposees en arc d'un cote a l'autre, en passant par la face posterieure ou elles sont transversales. (longitudinales de cote). Le dessus est comme le postpetiole grossierement ride rugueux en long. Les rides de la tete n'ont nulle tendance a l'allongement. (D'apres un cotyple recu de Mr. Forel).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8C56F5523DF428E9A15688B0759F5C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8C56F5523DF428E9A15688B0759F5C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 219-219, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		D8C56F5523DF428E9A15688B0759F5C1agent1						D8C56F5523DF428E9A15688B0759F5C1ref
D8D62D232BB5A19E469C094DF251B808text	D8D62D232BB5A19E469C094DF251B808taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Typhloiulus illyricus var. obscurus m. nenne ich ein ebenfalls am 22. II. 31 in der Pecina Glavici gefundenes ♀ von 38 mmL&auml;nge mit 103 Beinpaaren und 2 beinlosen Endringen, dessen K&ouml;rper (im Gegensatz zu dem weissen stygis ) ganz grauschw&auml;rz I ich ist, mit etwas br&auml;unlichen Ringeln. Es unterscheidet sich von dem typischen illyricus durch das vollst&auml;ndige Fehlen eines pr&auml;analen Fortsatzes, obwohl es sonst ganz mit ihm &uuml;bereinstimmt . Der Hinterrand des Pr&auml;analsegmentes&uuml;ber dem Analsegment ragt &uuml;berhaupt nicht vor, sondern ist einfach abgerundet. </p> <p> Ob hier wirklich eine Variet&auml;t vorliegt, oder eine andere Art, oder ob es sich um eine individuelle Mutation handelt, oder ob der Endfortsatz abgestossen worden ist und dann nach H&auml;utung nicht wieder regeneriert, m&uuml;ssen weitere Funde entscheiden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8D62D232BB5A19E469C094DF251B808		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8D62D232BB5A19E469C094DF251B808							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Karl W. Verhoeff (1933): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. In: MITTEILUNGEN über Höhlen- und Karstforschung Zeitschrift des Hauptverbandes Deutscher Höhlenfqrscher Jahrgang 1933. Berlin W. 15: W. JUNK, 1-21: 17-17, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		D8D62D232BB5A19E469C094DF251B808agent1						D8D62D232BB5A19E469C094DF251B808ref
D8E388D640557ECE02FED6C66CD41C5Btext	D8E388D640557ECE02FED6C66CD41C5Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>lanioXysticusThomisidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Xysticus lanio C. L. Koch, 1835</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8E388D640557ECE02FED6C66CD41C5B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8E388D640557ECE02FED6C66CD41C5B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		D8E388D640557ECE02FED6C66CD41C5Bagent1|D8E388D640557ECE02FED6C66CD41C5Bagent2|D8E388D640557ECE02FED6C66CD41C5Bagent3|D8E388D640557ECE02FED6C66CD41C5Bagent4|D8E388D640557ECE02FED6C66CD41C5Bagent5|D8E388D640557ECE02FED6C66CD41C5Bagent6|D8E388D640557ECE02FED6C66CD41C5Bagent7|D8E388D640557ECE02FED6C66CD41C5Bagent8						D8E388D640557ECE02FED6C66CD41C5Bref
D8E77113E4CBE7008E93E19715D6BA49text	D8E77113E4CBE7008E93E19715D6BA49taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. P. attelaboides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. attelaboides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28645">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. </p> <p>Aus Brasilien (Novara, im M. C. Vienn. und in meiner Sammlung). Bei einem Exemplare im M. C. Vienn. ist die Notiz: &bdquo; In sumpfigen Gegenden, baut das Nest aus Mauleselmist auf Baeumen, &quot; Leider sind mir noch keine [[ male ]] dieser Gattung bekannt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8E77113E4CBE7008E93E19715D6BA49		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8E77113E4CBE7008E93E19715D6BA49							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 698-698, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		D8E77113E4CBE7008E93E19715D6BA49agent1						D8E77113E4CBE7008E93E19715D6BA49ref
D8EC20EDF5835099077FE12DB30332DAtext	D8EC20EDF5835099077FE12DB30332DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole nitidicollis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nitidicollis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new status</p> <p>Pheidole nitidicollis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nitidicollis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1896g: 79. Pheidole dimidiata var. nitidicollis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole dimidiata var. nitidicollis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1896g: 79. </p> <p>TYPES Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova</p> <p> Etymology L nitidicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , shiny neck, referring evidently to the smooth rear of head. </p> <p> Diagnosis A small, yellow member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group whose major has a prominent, rounded humerus that rises well above the mesonotum in dorsal-oblique view, a roughly semicircular outline of promesonotum in side view, and an oval postpetiolar node. Similar to tenerescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tenerescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34045">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but with the major possessing a low mesonotal convexity present (in side view), longer cephalic carinulae, larger propodeal spine and spiracle, and with a brown as opposed to yellow gaster. </p> <p> See also the less similar arhuaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arhuaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , flavifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , minutula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , other species listed as close to arhuaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arhuaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and members of the &quot; flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; listed under flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (q.v.). </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.80, HL 0.84, SL 0.44, EL 0.10, PW 0.40. Minor (Nevis): HW 0.42, HL 0.44, SL 0.40, EL 0.06, PW 0.24. Color Major and minor: yellow.</p> <p> range Described from Costa Rica by Emery, listed from Ceara, Brazil by Kempf (1972b), and identified by me from series collected on Nevis in the Lesser Antilles, as well as Kingston, Jamaica. Pheidole nitidicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nitidicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is thus widespread and may be transported (as to Nevis) by human commerce. </p> <p>biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. COSTA RICA: Puerto Jimenez, Osa Peninsula.</p> <p>Lower: minor. Nevis, West Indies (Neal A. Weber), associated major compared with lectotype. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8EC20EDF5835099077FE12DB30332DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8EC20EDF5835099077FE12DB30332DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 474-474, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		D8EC20EDF5835099077FE12DB30332DAagent1						D8EC20EDF5835099077FE12DB30332DAref
D8EC34C1F0E39E62BE2459FCBB57DD4Etext	D8EC34C1F0E39E62BE2459FCBB57DD4Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 73. Formica tincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica tincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135516">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 5 1/2 lines. - Rufo-testaceous, irregularly stained with black; the front of the head with a black spot enclosing the ocelli; the mandibles dark rufo-piceous, armed with seven sharp teeth; the head the same width as the thorax. Thorax elongate-ovate, very smooth and shining; the sides of the disk of the thorax slightly fuscous; wings yellowish-hyaline, with the nervures pale ferruginous. Abdomen ovate, very smooth and shining; the basal segment and the apical margins of the three following, and the base of the fifth black; sprinkled with a few pale ferruginous hairs; the scale ovate, emarginate above.</p> <p>Hab. Birmah.</p> <p> This species somewhat resembles the F. variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but it is a larger and broader insect; the scale of the peduncle is of a different form, being broader; the thorax is perfectly oval, not narrow behind, and it is also much more polished and shining. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8EC34C1F0E39E62BE2459FCBB57DD4E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8EC34C1F0E39E62BE2459FCBB57DD4E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 21-22, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D8EC34C1F0E39E62BE2459FCBB57DD4Eagent1						D8EC34C1F0E39E62BE2459FCBB57DD4Eref
D8FC2498AB91FEB3270CF4D9F601285Dtext	D8FC2498AB91FEB3270CF4D9F601285Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole acutidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole acutidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33567">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Santschi) </p> <p>Bruchomyrma acutidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bruchomyrma acutidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142130">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1922e: 249. Combination with Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Wilson 1984b: 327. Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel. </p> <p> etymology L acutidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'acutidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33567">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sharp-pointed tooth apparently referring to the reduced, acute mandible. </p> <p> diagnosis An extreme workerless social parasite of Pheidole nitidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nitidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with adaptations that make it unique within the genus. Queen: with 9- to 11-segmented antennae and minute, falcate toothless mandibles that taper to needle-sharp points. Male: pupiform, with mandibles vestigial or absent. </p> <p>measurements (mm) Syntype queen: HW 0.40, HL 0.42, SL 0.72, EL 0.12, PW 0.58.</p> <p>Color Queen: yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p> Biology P. acutidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. acutidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33567">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a permanent workerless parasite of Pheidole nitidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nitidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The discoverer of this remarkable species, Carlos Bruch (1931), has provided extensive notes on its anatomy, ecology, behavior, and life cycle. </p> <p>Figure Queen. ARGENTINA: La Plata, Buenos Aires (Carlos Bruch). Type locality: Alta Gracia (La Granja). Sierra de Cordoba, Argentina. Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8FC2498AB91FEB3270CF4D9F601285D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8FC2498AB91FEB3270CF4D9F601285D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 260-260, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		D8FC2498AB91FEB3270CF4D9F601285Dagent1						D8FC2498AB91FEB3270CF4D9F601285Dref
D8FFD1BEF4AA64F8A6F8AF3BAAEADAE7text	D8FFD1BEF4AA64F8A6F8AF3BAAEADAE7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus claripes marcens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus claripes marcens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.1 - 2.85; HL 1.6 - 3.0; PW 1.0 - 1.9. Brown to yellow; plentiful erect setae on mesosoma, under head, mostly flat-lying on scapes with a few raised to 30&deg;, tibiae to 5&deg;. Major worker. Anterior clypeal margin shallowly concave. Minor worker. Head sides tapering to rear; anterior clypeal margin feebly concave, bounded by angles.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8FFD1BEF4AA64F8A6F8AF3BAAEADAE7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8FFD1BEF4AA64F8A6F8AF3BAAEADAE7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 333-333, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		D8FFD1BEF4AA64F8A6F8AF3BAAEADAE7agent1|D8FFD1BEF4AA64F8A6F8AF3BAAEADAE7agent2|D8FFD1BEF4AA64F8A6F8AF3BAAEADAE7agent3|D8FFD1BEF4AA64F8A6F8AF3BAAEADAE7agent4						D8FFD1BEF4AA64F8A6F8AF3BAAEADAE7ref
D901BDC97A06D94A1A1103B961468408text	D901BDC97A06D94A1A1103B961468408taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius (Eulithobius) transsylvanicusn. sp.</p> <p> Robustissimus, infra et supra impresso-punctatus, punctis brevissime crinitis; supra brunneo-flavus, laminis ventralibus pedibusque pallidioribus. Antennae dimidio corpore multo longiores, 40-47 articulatae. Ocelli utrimque 17-21, in seris 5 digesti. Coxae pedum maxillar. dentibus 16-20 brevissimis armatae. Laminae dorsales 6., 7., 9., 11., 13. angulis posticis valde productis. Pori coxales numerosi, multiseriati vel dispersi. Pedes posteriores elongati et incrassati. Pedes anales ungue singulo, infra calcaribus 0, 1, 3, 2, 2 armati, articulo primo in margine laterali calcare singulo, articulo quarto in mare (praesertim) supra fortius sulcato. Genitalium femineorum unguis integer; calcarium duo paria. In mare segmentum genitale praeter appendices styliformes utrimque in processum conicum crinitum infra productum. Longitudo corporis 28-38 mm , latitudo 3,5-5 mm . </p> <p> Patria: Hungaria merid.-orientalis et Serbia . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D901BDC97A06D94A1A1103B961468408		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D901BDC97A06D94A1A1103B961468408							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		R. Latzel (1882): Ein neuer Lithobius aus Ungarn und Serbien. Zoologischer Anzeiger 5, 332: 332-332, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		D901BDC97A06D94A1A1103B961468408agent1						D901BDC97A06D94A1A1103B961468408ref
D90A1844AAEFC4EA6D357315A432D13Ctext	D90A1844AAEFC4EA6D357315A432D13Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>LuzonomorphaParadoxosomatidaePolydesmidaDiplopodaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Luzonomorpha Hoffman, 1973</p> <p>Luzonomorpha Type-species: Prionopeltis montana Chamberlin, 1921 </p> <p>Notes</p> <p> This strictly Philippine genus has recently been reviewed, and most of its species have been keyed ( Jeekel 2000 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D90A1844AAEFC4EA6D357315A432D13C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D90A1844AAEFC4EA6D357315A432D13C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		D90A1844AAEFC4EA6D357315A432D13Cagent1|D90A1844AAEFC4EA6D357315A432D13Cagent2						D90A1844AAEFC4EA6D357315A432D13Cref
D9102F18D7D073EDB7F827CE8254F3C5text	D9102F18D7D073EDB7F827CE8254F3C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex foreli Em. v. affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex foreli Em. v. affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. (fig. 46) 1914. </p> <p> Cette variete un peu plus robuste que Foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est plus obscure, les cuisses sont brunes ou noires alors que les tibias sont aussi clairs que les tarses. Le 2 &deg; article du funicule est comme chez foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bien plus court que chez nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo belge: Luebo, Macaco (Dr Schouteden), [[ worker ]]. Kasai: Ngombe (Dr Schouteden), 1 [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Soudan francais: Koulouba (Andrieu), [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9102F18D7D073EDB7F827CE8254F3C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9102F18D7D073EDB7F827CE8254F3C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		D9102F18D7D073EDB7F827CE8254F3C5agent1						D9102F18D7D073EDB7F827CE8254F3C5ref
D91402D8D987BC8FC9F835E1273288A1text	D91402D8D987BC8FC9F835E1273288A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>31 . 2. </p> <p>Oribates fuscus . </p> <p>O. ovalis, fornicatus, nitidus, nigrofuscus, ano subacuminato, setis quatuor brevibus armato; setis thoracis lateralibus fusiformibus; pedibus testaceis.</p> <p> Mittelgross, der Hinterleib spitz eif&ouml;rmig , an der Spitze vier kurze Borstchen; der R&uuml;cken etwas flach gew&ouml;lbt , glatt, gl&auml;nzend , doch nicht stark; der Voderleib an den Seiten schwach eckig, mit ziemlich langer Schnautze; die Kolbenborsten spindelf&ouml;rmig , auf der Spitze eine haarf&ouml;rmigeVerl&auml;ngerung ; die zwei geschwungenen Borsten lang; die hintern Z&auml;pfchen nicht sehr dick, die Borste an der Spitze &uuml;ber den Kopf vorstehend, die zwei vordern kleiner, ebenfalls vorstehend; die Beine ohne besonderes Merkmal, die Schenkel des zweiten Paars von hinten gesehen an der Spitze breit, unten mit einem scharfen Eckchen. </p> <p> Oben und unten dunkelbraun, mit einem sich in die Grundfarbe verlierenden schwarzen Fleck; auf dem Vorderleib hinten ein Fleckchen r&ouml;thlichbraun, doch nur zu sehen, wenn - - - - - - - - - - - - wird. Die Beine br&auml;unlich gelb, die Schenkel heller als die folgenden Glieder. </p> <p> Mit O. coracinus sehr verwandt, und vielleicht blos Abart davon. In den <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.385/lat 49.38)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.385&materialsCitation.latitude=49.38">Torfwiesen bei dem Eichelscheiterhofe in Rheinbayern</a> nicht selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D91402D8D987BC8FC9F835E1273288A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D91402D8D987BC8FC9F835E1273288A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Oribates fuscus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73430&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		D91402D8D987BC8FC9F835E1273288A1agent1						D91402D8D987BC8FC9F835E1273288A1ref
D91D4C194C0FE8A5F65F1A9038A95B80text	D91D4C194C0FE8A5F65F1A9038A95B80taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. hova, race nosibeensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hova, race nosibeensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239316">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 8 &agrave; 8,5 mill. Antennes de dix articles, courtes. Caract&egrave;res de l'ouvri&egrave;rehova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., mais le m&eacute;so- notum et le pronotum sont luisants et presque lisses, ainsi que la face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum , et les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du m&eacute;sonotum et du m&eacute;tanotum sont grossi&egrave;rementstri&eacute;s-rid&eacute;s en long. Les &eacute;pines du m&eacute;tanotum sont tr&egrave;s courtes, en forme de fortes dents triangulaires et pointues. Le premier n &oelig; ud a la forme d'un trap&egrave;ze&agrave; large base devant et &agrave; angles ant&eacute;rieurs arrondis, &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s comme chez la [[worker]] hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Mais il est plus court, beaucoup plus &eacute;largi devant et a des angles ant&eacute;rieurs arrondis au lieu des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s d'hexagone plus ou moins distincts de la [[worker]] hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Le second n &oelig; ud est plus grand que chez la [[worker]] hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., arrondi et sans trace de sillon ni d'impression m&eacute;diane . Abdomen grand. Forme du corps ordinaire(comme chez les C. scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , C. tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , C. madagascariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. madagascariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179563">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc.). Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e presque nulle, comme chez l'ouvri&egrave;rehova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., mais la pubescence est plus longue et plus abondante, surtout sur la t&ecirc;te , l'abdomen, les tibias et les scapes. Couleur brun fonc&eacute; de l'ouvri&egrave;rehova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., mais les antennes sont enti&egrave;rement brunes. Ailes hyalines, nervures et tache marginale d'un brun jaun&acirc;tre . Longueur d'une aile 7,8 mill. </p> <p>Nosib&eacute; . R&eacute;colt&eacute; par M. O'Swald ( Mus&eacute;e de Hambourg). Les antennes de dix articles m'engagent surtout &agrave;r&eacute;unir cette forme comme race au C. hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , malgr&eacute; diverses diff&eacute;rencesmarqu&eacute;es . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D91D4C194C0FE8A5F65F1A9038A95B80		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D91D4C194C0FE8A5F65F1A9038A95B80							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 181-181, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		D91D4C194C0FE8A5F65F1A9038A95B80agent1|D91D4C194C0FE8A5F65F1A9038A95B80agent2						D91D4C194C0FE8A5F65F1A9038A95B80ref
D9244211DC5D12CF39442DD90D875327text	D9244211DC5D12CF39442DD90D875327taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Camponotus arcuatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus arcuatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hugh Creek; MacDonnell </p> <p>Range. Two specimens apparently belonging to this rare species. This species cannot be traced in the collection.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9244211DC5D12CF39442DD90D875327		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9244211DC5D12CF39442DD90D875327							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		D9244211DC5D12CF39442DD90D875327agent1						D9244211DC5D12CF39442DD90D875327ref
D9251561CB46FACBD4418ACBB4CE3015text	D9251561CB46FACBD4418ACBB4CE3015taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sellnickochthonius zelawaiensis (Sellnick, 1928) [48d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychthonius zelawaiensis Sellnick , 1928: Willmann 1931 (B). Brachychochthonius z. : Sellnick 1960; Niedbala 1974; Moritz 1976b (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). Sellnickochthonius z. : Krivoluckij 1964 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Moospolster und Waldb&ouml;den verschiedener Feuchtestufen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9251561CB46FACBD4418ACBB4CE3015		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9251561CB46FACBD4418ACBB4CE3015							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 95-95, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D9251561CB46FACBD4418ACBB4CE3015agent1|D9251561CB46FACBD4418ACBB4CE3015agent2						D9251561CB46FACBD4418ACBB4CE3015ref
D9291F8279E31B2135C671A7EED93F33text	D9291F8279E31B2135C671A7EED93F33taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Subgenus Scheloribates (Topobates) Grandjean, 1958 </p> <p> Typ: Topobates granifer Grandjean , 1958. - Syn.: Setobates Balogh, 1962. </p> <p> Differentialdiagnose: Mit 12-14 Paar ng (d. h. zus&auml;tzlich mit Zentrodorsalborsten [230a: da, dm, dp] und c1, je nach Art); Ptm sind breite, runde Bl&auml;tter . </p> <p> 1. Notogaster-Oberfl&auml;che grob granuliert. (+) 14 Notogasterborsten, um 60 &micro;m lang; K&ouml;rper 450-510 &micro;m lang. (Frankreich, bisher nicht in Zentraleuropa) ....................... ............................................................... S. (Topobates) granifer (Grandjean, 1958) </p> <p> - Notogaster-Oberfl&auml;che glatt, h&ouml;chstens sehr fein punktiert. (+) Notogasterborsten h&ouml;chstens um 20 &micro;m ...............................................................................................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) Notogaster mit dunkleren, chitinisiertem Band, das hinter den Bothridien beginnt und parallel zum Notogasterrand verl&auml;uft . (+) 13 Notogasterborsten, die vordere (c2) sehr kurz, die &uuml;brigen bis 16 &micro;m lang; Sensilluskopf + spindelf&ouml;rmig , granuliert; K&ouml;rper 480-520 &micro;m lang. [230c,d] ................................................................... S. (Topobates) circumcarinatus Weigmann &amp; Miko, 1998 </p> <p> - Notogaster ohne chitinisiertes Band. (+) 13 Notogasterborsten, bis ca. 20 &micro;m lang, c2 nicht deutlich k&uuml;rzere als die anderen; Sensilluskopf spindelf&ouml;rmig granuliert; K&ouml;rper 465-570 &micro;m lang. [230a,b] ............................................................ S. (Topobates) holsaticus (Weigmann, 1969) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9291F8279E31B2135C671A7EED93F33		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9291F8279E31B2135C671A7EED93F33							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 429-429, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D9291F8279E31B2135C671A7EED93F33agent1|D9291F8279E31B2135C671A7EED93F33agent2						D9291F8279E31B2135C671A7EED93F33ref
D92D47EA36AFC7C0B4E254FB35E2F1A1text	D92D47EA36AFC7C0B4E254FB35E2F1A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>quatuorputeusLuzonomorphaParadoxosomatidaePolydesmidaDiplopodaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Luzonomorpha quatuorputeus (Wang, 1951)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Known both from Mindanao and Luzon islands.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D92D47EA36AFC7C0B4E254FB35E2F1A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D92D47EA36AFC7C0B4E254FB35E2F1A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		D92D47EA36AFC7C0B4E254FB35E2F1A1agent1|D92D47EA36AFC7C0B4E254FB35E2F1A1agent2						D92D47EA36AFC7C0B4E254FB35E2F1A1ref
D932116DA74A244FB4CA265AA1CC6D56text	D932116DA74A244FB4CA265AA1CC6D56taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aphaenogaster belti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster belti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25392">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- L. 5 mill. - Mandibules striees-ponctuees, luisantes, armees de 7 a 8 dents, les posterieures peu distinctes. Aire frontale striee, arrondie derriere. Tete rectangulaire, a bord posterieur distinct, a cotes peu convexes; yeux situes aux a / s anterieurs. Les scapes atteignent le bord posterieur de la tete. Massue des antennes de 3 articles; articles 3 a 6 du funicule aussi larges que longs, les autres plus longs. Aretes frontales paralleles. Bord anterieur de l'epistome un peu avance au milieu en lobe arrondi. Echancrure meso- metanotale assez forte. Face basale du metanotum tres longue, presque aussi longue que la convexite promesonotale, convexe transversalement, presque droite longitudinalement, deux fois plus longue que la face declive. Epines assez courtes, longues comme l'intervalle de leurs bases. Premier article du pedicule tres longuement petiole, surmonte d'un n oe ud conique, ' arrondi, biconvexe. Second n oe ud plus long que large.</p> <p> Tete, sauf l'epistome, grossierement ridee-reticulee en long, plutot reticulee sur les cotes, subopaque ainsi que le thorax qui est entierement, grossierement et tres irregulierement reticule avec direction plutot longitudinale. Second n oe ud du pedicule finement rugueux et subopaque. Le reste lisse et luisant. Quelques poils dresses, courts, obtus et roussatres epars sur le corps. Scapes et tibias sans poils dresses. Pubescence eparse. D'un roux plus ou moins jaunatre. Abdomen parfois brunatre au milieu. Hanches, cuisses et tibias d'un jaune pale. C'est un Aphaenogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sens strict. </p> <p>Moramanga (M. Sikora).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D932116DA74A244FB4CA265AA1CC6D56		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D932116DA74A244FB4CA265AA1CC6D56							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 243-251: 248-248, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3956/3956.pdf		Plazi		D932116DA74A244FB4CA265AA1CC6D56agent1						D932116DA74A244FB4CA265AA1CC6D56ref
D93831AB22DAF984E42CCC47DCCD7597text	D93831AB22DAF984E42CCC47DCCD7597taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) bequaerti (Forel) variety atraplex Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) bequaerti (Forel) variety atraplex Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228761">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety</p> <p>&quot; Worker. - Length 4 mm. Rather dull yellow; gaster, postpetiole and femora yellowish brown; tips of the epinotal spines brownish black. In other respects like the type of the species and the var. mutabilis (Santschi), but the median impression of the pronotum is feebler. The dark tips of the spines contrast with the pale color of the thorax.&quot; (Santschi)</p> <p>A dozen workers from Yakuluku (Lang and Chapin).</p> <p> Fig. a8. Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) concava Emory<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) concava Emory' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228768">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Worker from above. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D93831AB22DAF984E42CCC47DCCD7597		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D93831AB22DAF984E42CCC47DCCD7597							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 155-155, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		D93831AB22DAF984E42CCC47DCCD7597agent1						D93831AB22DAF984E42CCC47DCCD7597ref
D93D1B9BC42C7D5F84CF710F044387BDtext	D93D1B9BC42C7D5F84CF710F044387BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Microzetes alcesnov. spec. (Fam. Microzetidae ) (Abb. 1 - 6) </p> <p> Kleiner, hellbrauner Vertreter der Gattung, mit glattem Panzer und Sekretanh&auml;ufung unter den Lamellen auf dem Prodorsum. Ventralseite und Notogaster zeigen feine Leisten, die Seiten des K&ouml;rpers tragen unter den Pteromorphen feine Granula. </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist von den Lamellen nahezu bedeckt. Der Raum dazwischen und hinter der Translamelle ist glatt und nur in den Au&szlig;en- winkeln mit einer schmalen, feinen Leiste geziert. Die Translamelle zeigt medial einen Zahn. Der Raum vor und unter den Lamellen ist mit dichtem, feinem Sekretgrus angef&uuml;llt . Durch diesen hindurch sind die medialen Anh&auml;nge der Lamellen zu erkennen. &Uuml;ber der Rostrumspitze liegen die vordersten Haare der Lamellarborsten &uuml;ber kreuz, davor kreuzen die Rostralborsten einander. Die Lamellen haben die selbe Konstruktion wie sie von Grandjean bei M. auxiliaris beobachtet wurden. Der erw&auml;hnte Innenlappen besitzt ann&auml;hernd die Form einer Elchschaufel mit 4 nach vorn weisenden fingerfoermigen Forts&auml;tzen und einem kurzen, nach hinten weisenden Zahn. Die Details konnten erst nach Losl&ouml;sen der Lamelle und Reinigung derselben erkannt werden. Der nach unten und zur Seite gedrehte Lappen verl&auml;uft parallel zur Innenkante der Lamelle und endet vorn in einer dreieckigen Spitze. Von oben durch die Lamelle hindurch ist nur die Au&szlig;enkante gut auszunehmen, von der Seite gesehen, hegt dieser untere Lappen genau vor der Lamellarborste. Diese besitzt nach innen gerichtete fadenf&ouml;rmigeAnh&auml;nge , deren vorderste stark verl&auml;ngert sind. Das Lamellarblatt selbst ist am schwierigsten aufzul&ouml;sen . Die Innenkante verl&auml;uft gerade, der Vorderabschnitt winkelt mit der Lamellarborste nach au&szlig;en ab und f&uuml;hrt dann parallel zur Innenkante zur&uuml;ck , um im Bogen die Gegend der Becher zu erreichen. Die Au&szlig;enkante selbst ist vorn nach unten leicht gew&ouml;lbt , hinten aber nach oben umgeschlagen. Dieser Umschlag ist deutlich in seinen Abgrenzungen zu erkennen. In diesem Umschlag d&uuml;rfte sich das Interlamellarhaar befinden. Die Basis ist deutlich zu sehen, der Verlauf und die Gestalt der Borste dagegen von keiner Seite. Auch die Abspaltung der Au&szlig;enkante , wie sie die Tiere von Berlese oder Grandjean zeigen, war nicht zu sehen. Der Sensillus hat die Form einer drehrunden, nach vorne nur allm&auml;hlich konisch zulaufenden Borste, die sehr regelm&auml;&szlig;ig mit kurzen, nach vorne abstehenden B&ouml;rstchen besetzt ist. Der Becher &ouml;ffnet sich nach vorn, sein basaler Teil steht senkrecht. Davor ist (nur von der Seite her) eine lange, feine, glatte Exostigmalborste zu beobachten. </p> <p> Abb. 1 - 6. Microzetes alcesnov. spec.</p> <p>Abb. 1. Dorsalansicht. - Abb. 2. Linke Lamelle von unten, Sekret entfernt. - Abb. 3. Rostrum von vorn. - Abb. 4. Prodorsum von links, Hypostom entfernt, ohne Beine. - Abb. 5. Ventralansicht ohne Beine, ohne Hypostom, ohne Borsten. - Abb. 6. Notogaster von links.</p> <p> Von vorn betrachtet, bildet das Rostrum einen herabh&auml;ngenden Schnabel mit einem kleinen Fenster. Zu beiden Seiten des Fensters entspringen aus kleinen, rundbuckligen Apophysen die stark gekr&uuml;mmten Rostralborsten. Neben und etwas nach hinten abgesetzt folgen die beiden bei dieser Gattung bekannten H&ouml;rner . Abermals seitlich und dahinter enden die Tutorien. Sehr feine, hyaline Bl&auml;ttchen , die zur Mitte nach vorn laufen. Sie stehen aufrecht und sind &uuml;ber die ganze L&auml;nge angeheftet. Vorn sind sie zu einer Scheibe erweitert, die Scheibe selbst ist fein gestreift und etwas nach innen gew&ouml;lbt . Die W&ouml;lbung ist von oben her leichter zu erkennen. </p> <p> Die L&auml;nge des Notogasters entspricht etwa der des Prodorsums. Es wirkt, von oben gesehen, breit und ist hinten nahezu kreisrund geformt. Die Grenzlinie verl&auml;uft gerade. Beiderseits ziehen feine Grate nach hinten au&szlig;en . Entlang des Hinterrandes und der Seiten liegen Flecke, ebenso im medialen hinteren Abschnitt. Von den R&uuml;ckenborsten fehlen die beiden p3-Borsten, dagegen sind alle m&ouml;glichen Schlitzporen zu finden. Die Pteromorphen sind klein und nach unten gerichtet. Von der medialen Vorderkante ziehen einige Streifen quer zu einer schwer erkennbaren Wellenzeichnung, die vom Notogaster nach vorn verlaufen. Nur eine sehr feine Spitze ist am Ende der Pteromorphen zu erkennen. </p> <p> Ein gro&szlig;er Teil des Prodorsum wird von den m&auml;chtigen Pedotecten I verdeckt. Sie sind durch Grate verst&auml;rkt . Die Pedotecten II sind klein, muschelfoermig und reichen etwa soweit zur Seite wie die ersten Pedotecten. Das Discidium ist rundbuckelig. </p> <p> Die Ventralseite wird durch das breite vierte Epimerenband halbiert. Unmittelbar davor ist eine feine Netzzeichnung zu erkennen, von den vorderen Winkeln entspringen in der H&ouml;he der Kondylen je zwei feine Grate, die nach medial und hinten f&uuml;hren und auf der H&ouml;he der 3. Epimerenb&auml;nder verlaufen. Alle Epimerenb&auml;nder , mit Ausnahme der 4., sind sehr kurz. Der hintere Abschnitt der Ventralplatte zeigt keine Netzzeichnung, sondern nur feine Streifen an den Seiten. </p> <p> Die circumpedale Gratlinie geht in ein kurzes, spitzes Custodium (?) &uuml;ber . Vor der Spitze f&uuml;hrt eine ungekl&auml;rte Begrenzungslinie nach vorn und endet seitlich der Kondylen mit einem gerundeten Vorsprung. Von der Seite gesehen bildet diese Linie die Unterkante des K&ouml;rpers und endet auf der H&ouml;he der Vorderkante des Pedotectums I. Die Genital&ouml;ffnungschlie&szlig;t an das 4. Epimerenband an. Jede Klappe tr&auml;gt 6 Borsten. Davon sind die ersten drei am inneren vorderen Winkel angeordnet, eine vierte liegt sehr weit au&szlig;en , abgesondert, und ist nur schwer zu erkennen. Am hinteren Rand sind die zwei letzten Borsten gelagert. Die adgenitalen Borsten liegen weit seitlich zwischen Anal- und Genital&ouml;ffnung . Der 1. adanalen Borste folgt die adanale Schlitzpore. Alle Borsten der Ventralseite sind sehr fein und nur von der Seite genau zu sehen. </p> <p>L&auml;nge : 192 &micro;, Breite: 132 &micro;. </p> <p> Diagnose: Microzetes mit einem an eine Elchschaufel erinnernden, medialen Lamellarlobus; </p> <p>alces - Elch.</p> <p> Differentialanalyse: Aus der Gattung Microzetes sind dem Verfasser folgende Arten bekannt geworden: Sphaerozetes mirandus Berlese 1908, Oribata brevis Warburton 1913, Microzetes ornatissimus Berlese 1913, M. auxiliaris Grandjean 1936, M. mirus Mihelcic 1956; M. africanus Balogh 1958, M. grandjeani Balogh 1959, M. peruensis Hammer 1961. </p> <p> Von diesen Arten wurde grandjeani in die Gattung Bugozetes&uuml;berstellt ( Balogh, 1960 ). Mirandus ist ungekl&auml;rt , die Beschreibung ist ungen&uuml;gend , eine Zeichnung fehlt, dagegen ist ornatissimus an Hand der Zeichnung als Microzetes zu erkennen; ebenso brevis . </p> <p>M. mirus , von Mihelcic beschrieben, kann unm&ouml;glich ein Microzetes sein, zumindest nicht nach der Beschreibung und Zeichnung, die Mihelcic geliefert hat. Es fehlen die Rostralh&ouml;rner , die Grandjean zur Diagnose der Gattung herangezogen hat. Weiters die medialen Lamellarloben. Wenn die am Au&szlig;enrand der Lamellen gezeichnete Borste die Interlamellarborste darstellen soll, fehlt die Erkl&auml;rung der auf der Innenkante stehenden kurzen steifen Borste, da ja eine Lamellarborste gezeichnet wurde. </p> <p> Alle bisher bekannten Microzetiden besitzen das Familienmerkmal von 6 Genitalborsten, Mihelcic findet nur vier. Ebenso besitzen alle anderen Microzetiden 9 Notogasterborsten jederseits und nicht 4, wie bei Mihelcic. Berleses Angaben sind knapp, aber sie stimmen, Grandjean hat alle Details 1936 ver&ouml;ffentlicht . Es m&uuml;&szlig;ten doch, zumal die Arbeiten Grandjeans erw&auml;hnt werden, diese bedeutenden Unterschiede zu einer kritischen Betrachtung gef&uuml;hrt haben. Aber wir finden bei Mihelcic keinen einzigen Hinweis. So kann mirus nur der gro&szlig;en Liste ungekl&auml;rter Formen angef&uuml;gt werden. Es bleiben daher zum Vergleich die Arten aus Java von Berlese, aus Venezuela von Grandjean, die von Balogh aus Afrika und von Hammer aus Peru. </p> <p>Ornatissimus besitzt nach der Zeichnung ebenso wie africanus nach der Beschreibung einen einz&auml;hligen Zahn an der Innenseite der Lamellen, beide fallen daher aus der Reihe. Grandjeans Form zeigt ein harpunenf&ouml;rmiges Gebilde mit je drei spitzen Z&auml;hnchen , ist also ebenfalls in diesem Merkmal von der Form des Leopoldsberges unterschieden. </p> <p> Obwohl der Innenlobus von peruensis gewisse &Auml;hnlichkeiten (4 &quot;Dornen&quot;) mit der Vergleichsart aufweist, sind andere Merkmale deutlich unterschieden und die Trennung gerechtfertigt. Der peruanischen Art fehlt der Sekretgrus im Lamellarraum, die Rostralborsten sind lang und unregelm&auml;&szlig;iggekr&uuml;mmt , die Interlamellarhaare auffallend lang, der Lamellarspalt breit u-f&ouml;rmig , die Au&szlig;enspitzen der Lamellen weit vorgezogen und die Lamellarborsten von der Lamelle kaum verdeckt. </p> <p> Die Art wurde Grandjean vorgelegt und als neu best&auml;tigt . </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.3440/lat 48.2775)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.3440&materialsCitation.latitude=48.2775">Leopoldsberg</a> bei Wien, &Ouml;sterreich . Wurde bisher nur einmal gefunden! </p> <p>Holotypus : als Dauerpr&auml;parat im zergliederten Zustand im Naturhistorischen Museum in Wien deponiert. Ein Paratypus ging verloren. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D93D1B9BC42C7D5F84CF710F044387BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D93D1B9BC42C7D5F84CF710F044387BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Piffl, E. (1961): Zur Oribatidenfauna des Leopoldsberges von Wien (1. Beitrag). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 64, 164-172: 164-164, URL:http://www.landesmuseum.at/pdf_frei_remote/ANNA_64_0164-0172.pdf		Plazi		D93D1B9BC42C7D5F84CF710F044387BDagent1						D93D1B9BC42C7D5F84CF710F044387BDref
D94957CDA8EFA2F53B382C66C4FE80D8text	D94957CDA8EFA2F53B382C66C4FE80D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta (Acromyrmex) aspersa Sm. subsp. dimidiata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Acromyrmex) aspersa Sm. subsp. dimidiata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132434">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp . </p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 3,7-6,6 mm. Breite des Kopfes beim [[worker]] maximus 2,3, L&auml;nge 2,2 mm (beim gr&ouml;&szlig;ten [[worker]] der aspersa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aspersa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , den ich besitze, ist der Kopf 1,7 mm lang und breit; Emery scheint aber gr&ouml;&szlig;ere [[worker]] zu besitzen, da er 6,6 mm als gr&ouml;&szlig;teL&auml;nge angibt, w&auml;hrend meine gr&ouml;&szlig;ten [[worker]] aspersa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aspersa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 5,5 mm messen). Kopf hell rostrot bis hell rostrotgelb; Thorax rostrot mit braunen Flecken; Stielchen, Hinterleib, Beine und F&uuml;hler dunkelbraun (Hinterleib bis braunschwarz). Kleiner [[worker]] dunkler. Augen konvex, am vorderen Kopfdrittel. Kiefer wie bei nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und wie beim Typus der aspersa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aspersa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . F&uuml;hlerschaft noch etwas k&uuml;rzer als bei nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und beim Arttypus. Untere Pronot&uuml;mdornen kurz, st&auml;mmig , an der Spitze etwas nach hinten gekr&uuml;mmt . Mesonotumdornen l&auml;nger als die oberen Pronotuemdornen. Erstes Stielchenglied hinten nur mit kurzen zahnartigen Dornen. Hinterleib mit vielen unregelm&auml;&szlig;igenH&ouml;ckern . Occipitaldorneh ziemlich lang. Fast keine Pubescenz (einige anliegende H&auml;rchen am Hinterleib). </p> <p> Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo ( L&uuml;derwaldt ). </p> <p> [[male]]?. L. 7 mm. Kopf hinten kaum verschm&auml;lert , mit Occipitaldornen. Hinterleib gl&auml;nzend , kaum seicht genetzt, fast glatt. Erster Knoten mit 2 breiten Dornen. Kopf und Thorax matt, mit L&auml;ngsrunzeln . Schwarz; Kiefer r&ouml;tlich gelb; F&uuml;hler und Beine dunkelbraun. Fl&uuml;gel hell br&auml;unlich gelb. </p> <p> Gleiche Lokalit&auml;t , aber 14 Tage sp&auml;ter gefangen (andere Nummer). Zugeh&ouml;rigkeit daher zweifelhaft. Immerhin geh&ouml;rt dieses [[male]] sicher weder zur discigera, noch zur coronata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coronata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - subterranea v. brunnea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea v. brunnea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , d. h. nicht zu den 2 Arten die auch in Ypiranga gesammelt wurden. Bleibt freilich die verwandte, aber viel gr&ouml;&szlig;erenigrosetosa Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigrosetosa Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240918">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aus Ypiranga, deren [[male]] jedoch gr&ouml;&szlig;er sein d&uuml;rfte . </p> <p> Ich stelle provisorisch diese Form als Subspezies zu aspersa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aspersa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bis mehr Material entscheidet; dagegen spricht der gro&szlig;e Kopf des [[worker]] major. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D94957CDA8EFA2F53B382C66C4FE80D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D94957CDA8EFA2F53B382C66C4FE80D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 292-292, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		D94957CDA8EFA2F53B382C66C4FE80D8agent1						D94957CDA8EFA2F53B382C66C4FE80D8ref
D949BF1D42476786EDA2691E33FC6F0Btext	D949BF1D42476786EDA2691E33FC6F0Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ludwigia L., 1753</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D949BF1D42476786EDA2691E33FC6F0B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D949BF1D42476786EDA2691E33FC6F0B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		D949BF1D42476786EDA2691E33FC6F0Bagent1|D949BF1D42476786EDA2691E33FC6F0Bagent2						D949BF1D42476786EDA2691E33FC6F0Bref
D94B3D92DF3DF0B1E2B3A9A388C3D415text	D94B3D92DF3DF0B1E2B3A9A388C3D415taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> No. 127. Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) raymondi Donisthorpe<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) raymondi Donisthorpe' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144222">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (11) xii. p. 779 (1945), 1946.</p> <p>10 [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]]. &quot; In decaying wood. &quot; Le Pouce Mt., Mauritius, - November 2 nd, 1948 (Mamet).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D94B3D92DF3DF0B1E2B3A9A388C3D415		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D94B3D92DF3DF0B1E2B3A9A388C3D415							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1949): A new Camponotus from Madagascar and a small collection of ants from Mauritius. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 2, 271-275: 274-274, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5959/5959.pdf		Plazi		D94B3D92DF3DF0B1E2B3A9A388C3D415agent1						D94B3D92DF3DF0B1E2B3A9A388C3D415ref
D94D2E5F422652CE60FFD5496DBC6CA0text	D94D2E5F422652CE60FFD5496DBC6CA0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmotrema) perrisii Forel st. jucundus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) perrisii Forel st. jucundus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226186">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SANTS. </p> <p>Congo beige: Ubanghi; Banzyville (R. P. Augustin).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D94D2E5F422652CE60FFD5496DBC6CA0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D94D2E5F422652CE60FFD5496DBC6CA0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 13-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		D94D2E5F422652CE60FFD5496DBC6CA0agent1						D94D2E5F422652CE60FFD5496DBC6CA0ref
D94D43044D59EF2D7C7C582452C3D58Ctext	D94D43044D59EF2D7C7C582452C3D58Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Odontomachus saevissimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus saevissimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. Supp. v. 102. 1.</p> <p>Hab. Menado; Bachian; Ceram.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D94D43044D59EF2D7C7C582452C3D58C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D94D43044D59EF2D7C7C582452C3D58C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 44-44, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		D94D43044D59EF2D7C7C582452C3D58Cagent1						D94D43044D59EF2D7C7C582452C3D58Cref
D955C0E36A2BB4FC319BE7813976437Etext	D955C0E36A2BB4FC319BE7813976437Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 28. P. Wood-Masoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Wood-Masoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189145">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Matale, Kandy.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D955C0E36A2BB4FC319BE7813976437E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D955C0E36A2BB4FC319BE7813976437E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		D955C0E36A2BB4FC319BE7813976437Eagent1						D955C0E36A2BB4FC319BE7813976437Eref
D959809093DE778DE97D2FB624E5B30Etext	D959809093DE778DE97D2FB624E5B30Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Myrmicaria Tigreensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria Tigreensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32696">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Myrmica tigreensis, Guer.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica tigreensis, Guer.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Voy. Abyss. (Lefeb.) vi. 351. pl. 7- fig. 7. </p> <p>Hab. Port Natal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D959809093DE778DE97D2FB624E5B30E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D959809093DE778DE97D2FB624E5B30E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 141-141, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D959809093DE778DE97D2FB624E5B30Eagent1						D959809093DE778DE97D2FB624E5B30Eref
D95A10638DA3896A5353E0D839E55160text	D95A10638DA3896A5353E0D839E55160taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre Acropyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acropyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Boger. </p> <p> S. g. Rhizomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhizomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147223">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. subg. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Antennes do 7 a 11 articles. Palpes maxillaires de 2 articles, dont le second est fort petit. Palpes labiaux de 3 articles. Epistome large et court, a bord anterieur comme entame. Mandibules etroites, assez longues, presque droites, laissant entre elles TRANS. ENT. SOO. LOND. 1893. - PART IV. (DEC.) 2 b un large espace vide qui laisse voir le labre et les machoires. Leur bord terminal, arme de 3 a 4 dents etroites et pointues, est extreme- ment oblique et passe sans limite bien distincte au bord interne; ce dernier est presque parallele au bord externe. La base du bord externe des mandibules n'atteint pas l'angle anterieur lateral de la tete (l'articulation mandibulaire est un peu eloignee du bord de la tete). Yeux extremement petits. Pas d'ocelles. Aire frontale distincte, triangulaire. Antennes clavees. Gesier comme chez les autres Plagiolepisii.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Comme l'ouvriere. Ailes manquent.</p> <p> Du reste comme le genre Acropyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acropyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les differences indiquees suffisent-elles a justifier un sous-genre separant ces formes americaines des Acropyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acropyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> jusqu'ici connues qui sont toutes asiatiques? L'avenir le montrera, surtout lorsqu'on connaitra les [[ male ]]. La position du Brachymyrmex decedens, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachymyrmex decedens, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , me parait douteuse. Est-ce une Rhizomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhizomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147223">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ? </p> <p>Outre l'espece de St. Vincent, dont la [[ queen ]]. seule a ete recoltee, une espece du Bresil dont j'ai recu les [[ worker ]] de M. le Dr. Goeldi se rattache a ce nouveau sous-genre. Je fais suivre sa description ici en note *</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D95A10638DA3896A5353E0D839E55160		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D95A10638DA3896A5353E0D839E55160							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 347-348, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		D95A10638DA3896A5353E0D839E55160agent1						D95A10638DA3896A5353E0D839E55160ref
D96769AD77CE74EC47F52C84193C9A4Atext	D96769AD77CE74EC47F52C84193C9A4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Cryptocerus atratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus atratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica atrata, Linn.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica atrata, Linn.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136581">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Nat. i. 965. 16 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Fabr. Syst. Ent. 395. 24; Ent. Syst. ii. 363. 54.</p> <p>Formica atrata, Christ<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica atrata, Christ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136581">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Naturg. Ins. 516. </p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 500. 49.</p> <p> Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 272. t. 12. f. 74 a [[worker]], 74 b [[queen]]. Formica quadridens, De Geer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica quadridens, De Geer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136586">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ins. iii, 609, 7. t. 31. f. 17-20. Cryptocerus atratus, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus atratus, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. xiii. 260.1.102. f. 1. </p> <p>Fabr. Syst. Piez. 418. 1.</p> <p>Klug, Ent. Mon. 260.1.</p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 170. 1.</p> <p>Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. 424. t. 69. f. 3.</p> <p>Spin. Mem. Accad. Torino, 2nd ser. xiii. 63. 47 (1853).</p> <p>Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Land. 2nd ser. ii. 215[[male]] [[queen]] [[worker]],</p> <p>Cryptocerus marginatus, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus marginatus, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 419. 2 [[queen]]. </p> <p>Cryptocerus dubitatus, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus dubitatus, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 216 [[male]]. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil; Surinam; Cayenne.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D96769AD77CE74EC47F52C84193C9A4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D96769AD77CE74EC47F52C84193C9A4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 187-188, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		D96769AD77CE74EC47F52C84193C9A4Aagent1						D96769AD77CE74EC47F52C84193C9A4Aref
D96D6CCD622E65599E0325FD3CFA3468text	D96D6CCD622E65599E0325FD3CFA3468taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus aureolus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus aureolus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30603">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p>[[worker]]. Length 2.2 mm.</p> <p>Head, thorax, and pedicel dark chestnut-brown; gaster bright orange; mandibles, legs, and antennae intermediate in colour between head and gaster.</p> <p>Mandibles 4-dentate. Anterior portion of clypeus hollowed out, so as to form two carinae at each side, ending in two teeth at anterior border; the posterior portion flattened.</p> <p>Head very slightly broader than long, broadest at occiput, narrowed in front. Antennal scrobes extend just beyond the eyes, which are placed well behind the middle of sides. First joint of club of antennae equals the following two together. Occipital border widely emarginate. Frontal area distinct, crescent-shaped, shining.</p> <p>Promesonotum broader than long; the lateral festoon is fairly straight for the anterior two-thirds, ending in three pointed projections, the second longest, and the third pair encircling the node. Shoulders of pronotum with a triangular projection turned forwards. Epinotum sloping, armed with two long, narrow, pointed spines.</p> <p>Node slightly broader than long, somewhat wider in front, the anterior border rounded; in profile the anterior border is straight.</p> <p>Gaster cordate.</p> <p>Mandibles striate, clypeus with longitudinal ridges.</p> <p>Head: anterior quarter with longitudinal ridges which gradually become reticulations until when the occiput is reached the sculpture consists of coarse reticulate punctures, shining at the bottom.</p> <p>Promesonotum sculptured similarly to the occiput, as is also the node, but in the latter the punctures are more elongate.</p> <p>Gaster subopaque, with a fine reticulate ground-sculpture.</p> <p>There is also a fine reticulate ground-sculpture on the head, with the exception of the clypeus and occiput.</p> <p>This strikingly coloured species was taken by Mr. Hill (no. 604) at Koolpinyah, Northern Territory of Australia. The nest was in a small hole on a gravel ridge, and had neither crater nor mound.</p> <p>Type in the British Museum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D96D6CCD622E65599E0325FD3CFA3468		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D96D6CCD622E65599E0325FD3CFA3468							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley, W. C. (1921): New and little-known species of ants from various localities. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7, 87-97: 91-92, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6200/6200.pdf		Plazi		D96D6CCD622E65599E0325FD3CFA3468agent1						D96D6CCD622E65599E0325FD3CFA3468ref
D973FAA33A980C9836164DFAC92C15E7text	D973FAA33A980C9836164DFAC92C15E7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Ponera sennaarensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera sennaarensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Wien. Zool. Bot. Ges. 1862,721.</p> <p>Sciotel, (Beccari); [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D973FAA33A980C9836164DFAC92C15E7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D973FAA33A980C9836164DFAC92C15E7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		D973FAA33A980C9836164DFAC92C15E7agent1						D973FAA33A980C9836164DFAC92C15E7ref
D974B877BF459EF0E69B6791E545B8CDtext	D974B877BF459EF0E69B6791E545B8CDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Steganacarus applicatus (Sellnick, 1920) </p> <p>Phthiracarus applicatus Sellnick , 1920, p. 36. </p> <p>Hoplophora stricula , Berlese, 1896, fasc. 78 (3); 1896b, p. 19. </p> <p>Phthiracarus berlesei Oudemans , 1915, p. 214; Lombardini, 1936, p. 47. </p> <p>Hoploderma applicata , Sellnick, 1928, p. 40. </p> <p>Hoploderma applictum , Willmann, 1931, p. 191, fig. 349. </p> <p> The species described by Berlese (1896) as Hoplophora stricula is certainly not identical with Hoplophora stricula C. L. Koch (1836). For this reason Oudemans (1915) gave the new name berlesei to stricula Berlese (non Koch); he overlooked, however, that Michael (1898) already used the name Phthiracarus berlesei for Tritia decumana sensu Berlese (1883), so that P. berlesei Oudemans is a primary homonym. </p> <p> In the Collection I did not see the specimens from Vallombrosa on which Berlese's 1896 description was based, but slide no. 31/23 from Tiarno bears the label &quot; Phtiracarus Berlesei Oudemans &quot;; it contains Steganacarus applicatus . Two cotypes of S. applicatus Sellnick from L&ouml;tzen are also present in the Collection; on the label Berlese added the name &quot; Berlesei Michael &quot; (certainly a lapsus for &quot; Berlesei Oudemans &quot;!) as a synonym. </p> <p> For these reasons I place Berlese's 1896 record of Hoplophora stricula in the synonymy of S. applicatus ; the figure is, however, certainly inaccurate because the two posterior pairs of dorsal hairs are not drawn as strikingly erect. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D974B877BF459EF0E69B6791E545B8CD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D974B877BF459EF0E69B6791E545B8CD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 43-43, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		D974B877BF459EF0E69B6791E545B8CDagent1						D974B877BF459EF0E69B6791E545B8CDref
D97A33C5A1E99A261114D93AFAD81BBFtext	D97A33C5A1E99A261114D93AFAD81BBFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Worker small to very small, monomorphic, the body, legs, and scapes usually beset with sparse, coarse, erect, blunt hairs. Head rounded subrectangular or subelliptical, with rather narrow, dentate mandibles, their apical borders oblique. Clypeus large, convex, its anterior border entire or sinuately emarginate in the middle, not or scarcely produced over the bases of the mandibles. Frontal carinae very short and straight; frontal area poorly denned. Antennary and clypeal fossae not confluent. Maxillary palpi 6-jointed; labial palpi 4-jointed. Antennae 12-jointed, inserted near the posterior angles of the clypeus; scapes elongate, funiculi filiform or slightly thickened distally. Eyes moderately large; ocelli absent. Thorax short, more or less constricted in the mesonotal region. In some species the mesonotum is elongate and subcylindrical. Promesonotal and mesoepinotal sutures distinct. Epinotum more or less convex above, unarmed. Petiole with an anteroposteriorly compressed scale, which is inclined forward. Gaster oval, convex in front, where the first segment covers the petiole, the tip pointed. Legs slender. Gizzard long and narrow, its calyx straight at the base, with the sepals reflected at their anterior tips.</p> <p>Female decidedly larger than the worker. Head proportionally small; thoraxand gaster massive; pronotum short, vertical; mesonotum broad, flattened, with distinct parapsidal furrows; scutellum convex, often longitudinally impressed in the middle. Wings with a single cubital cell; discoidal cell present or lacking.</p> <p>Male scarcely larger than the worker. Head resembling that of the worker and female. Mandibles usually edentate. Antennae 13-jointed; scapes rather long; funiculi filiform. Petiolar node thick. Genital valves rather small and narrow, varying conside ably in the details of their structure in different species. Wings as in the female.</p> <p>The PUPAE are not enclosed in cocoons.</p> <p> This genus is cosmopolitan, but most abundantly represented in the Indomalayan and Neotropical Regions. There are few species in Africa. Two, P. longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , have been widely distributed by commerce and, though originally tropical, often manage to live permanently in northern hothouses or even in apartment houses that are heated throughout the winter. Nearly all the members of the genus nest in the ground in small craters or under stones and usually form only moderately populous colonies. They are timid, harmless ants of little or no economic importance. Emery has divided the genus into three subgenera: Prenolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sensu stricto, Euprenolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euprenolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24771">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Nylanderia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nylanderia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147144">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the last containing the great majority of the species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D97A33C5A1E99A261114D93AFAD81BBF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D97A33C5A1E99A261114D93AFAD81BBF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 215-216, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		D97A33C5A1E99A261114D93AFAD81BBFagent1						D97A33C5A1E99A261114D93AFAD81BBFref
D97DDBE27B02C499B0BAF97900DAE7C4text	D97DDBE27B02C499B0BAF97900DAE7C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma boreale Provancher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma boreale Provancher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Add. et corr. Faune hym. province de Quebec, 1887 p. 238). = boreale Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'boreale Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147732">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Berl. Ent. Zeits., 1863, p. 165. </p> <p>Cette espece, donnee comme nouvelle par M. l'abbe Provancher qui l'a recueillie aux environs de Quebec, est, ainsi que j'ai pu m'en assurer par l'examen d'exemplaires typiques, la meme que celle de- crite sous ce nom par Roger, et cette heureuse coincidence epar- gnera un nom synonymique a&iexcl; a nomenclature.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D97DDBE27B02C499B0BAF97900DAE7C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D97DDBE27B02C499B0BAF97900DAE7C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Andre, E. (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revista de Entomologia 6, 280-298: 289-289, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		D97DDBE27B02C499B0BAF97900DAE7C4agent1						D97DDBE27B02C499B0BAF97900DAE7C4ref
D97E9C2D3485B6C5246D987410F12A46text	D97E9C2D3485B6C5246D987410F12A46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. Liengmei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. Liengmei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180396">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Lg. 9,5 &mdash; 15 mm. Heller, gelblich oder roethlichgelb; doch sind die gleichen Koerpertheile schwarz. Schenkel ganz gelblich; Flecken des Hinterleibes viel groesser; diejenigen des ersten Segmentes confluirend. Abstehende und anliegende Behaarung viel reichlicher; letztere auf Schaeften und Schienen ganz angepresst. Schaefte, Kopf, Schienen und Tarsen mehr oder weniger braeunlichroth beim kleinen [[ worker ]] und schwaerzlichbraun beim grossen [[ worker ]]. Schuppe viel duenner, beim kleinen [[ worker ]] fast so breit als dick, beim grossen viel breiter. Der kleine [[ worker ]] hat einen gelben Thorax und auf dem gelben Hinterleib nur eine mittlere braune Laengsbinde und je einen braunen Seitenfleck. &mdash; Delagoa-Bay (Dr. Liengme).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D97E9C2D3485B6C5246D987410F12A46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D97E9C2D3485B6C5246D987410F12A46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 67-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		D97E9C2D3485B6C5246D987410F12A46agent1						D97E9C2D3485B6C5246D987410F12A46ref
D980E7C3419AA66B12F746A6263AFD3Dtext	D980E7C3419AA66B12F746A6263AFD3Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> M. altisquamis Andre . <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' M. altisquamis  Andre . ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Tunisi (G. e L. Doria) un esemplare: - questa specie generalmente confusa con la precedente pare diffusa su gran parte del littorale mediterraneo in Africa e in Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D980E7C3419AA66B12F746A6263AFD3D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D980E7C3419AA66B12F746A6263AFD3D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 376-376, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		D980E7C3419AA66B12F746A6263AFD3Dagent1						D980E7C3419AA66B12F746A6263AFD3Dref
D9848CA0CBF605E0CE20CDA388B55B7Atext	D9848CA0CBF605E0CE20CDA388B55B7Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ctenopelma nigrum Holmgren, 1857</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Remharat ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Ctenopelma; specificEpithet: nigrum; scientificNameAuthorship: Holmgren, 1857; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Vestfold; verbatimLocality: Larvik; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: eventDate: 25.VI.1911 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Sweden, Finland, Latvia and NW Russia (Karelia).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9848CA0CBF605E0CE20CDA388B55B7A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9848CA0CBF605E0CE20CDA388B55B7A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		D9848CA0CBF605E0CE20CDA388B55B7Aagent1|D9848CA0CBF605E0CE20CDA388B55B7Aagent2						D9848CA0CBF605E0CE20CDA388B55B7Aref
D990C0CEDD4EC56EEF04D7A0B23684B7text	D990C0CEDD4EC56EEF04D7A0B23684B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Cyphomyrmex salvini Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex salvini Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 3, 16, 36, 40)</p> <p> Cyphomyrmex rimosus salvini Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Cyphomyrmex rimosus  salvini Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137371">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1899: 40, pl. 3, fig. 2 (Female; Panama: Bugaba). - Wheeler. 1907: 724 (Worker, male; Costa Rica: Port Union). - Forel, 1908: 43 (Costa Rica: Isla de Cocos). - Weber, 1940: 412 (Worker, female, male; key). </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Weber, 1958: 261 (Worker). </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex acutus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex acutus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1940: 409 (Worker; Panama C. Z.: Barro Colorado Island). - Weber, 1941: 107-8 (Bion.). - NOV. SYN.</p> <p> Cyphomyrmex salvini acutus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Cyphomyrmex salvini  acutus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245286">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1958: 261 (Worker). </p> <p> Type. - A lone dealate female, collected by Champion at Bugaba, Panama, presumably deposited in the British Museum (Natural History); not seen. Types of acutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'acutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the Weber collection (NAW); not seen. </p> <p> Worker. - Total length 3.3-3.8 mm; head length 0.80- 0.93 mm; head width 0.69-0.83 mm; thorax length 1.07-1.28 mm; hind femur length 1.01-1.17 mm. Close to the preceding vorticis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vorticis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with the following differences: </p> <p> Head (Fig. 3): Frontal lobes somewhat pointed cephalad, nearly straight and strongly diverging laterad, conspicuously rounded caudad. Frontal carinae either reach (as in rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) or do not reach (as in vorticis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vorticis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) the occipital lobe. Occiput rather perpendicular than oblique. Funicular segment 1 shorter than II and III combined. </p> <p>Thorax (Fig. 16): Antero-inferior corner of pronotum forming an obtuse angle. Posterior mesonotal tubercles conical, although rather low, but not welt-like. Pair of longitudinal carinae on basal face of epinotum blunt, usually confined to the anterior half; when extending over posterior half then only vestigial. Oblique welt on sides of epinotum usually not well developed. Hind femur shown in Fig. 40.</p> <p>Petiolar node (Fig. 36) more strongly constricted behind, just in front of postpetiolar insertion. Median and lateral impressions in front of posterior border of postpetiole deeper, the paired tubercles, which separate these impressions, stronger.</p> <p> Body hairs conspicuous, squamous, either appressed or recurved as on scapes and ventral borders of head and on legs. Female. - This caste was described by Forel as follows: &quot;Long 3.7 millim. Lobe anterieur des aretes frontales fort grand, plus grand que chez le C. rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Angles posterieurs de la tete prolonges en oreilles recourbees plus longues que chez le C. strigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. strigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais bien plus courtes que chez le C. auritus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. auritus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le borel median des aretes frontales forme deux aretes qui bordent l'epistome et l'aire frontale en forme de triangle. Chaque ocelle est place sur une elevation; celle des deux lateraux se prolonge en arete arquee vers Tangle posterieur de la tete. Le pronotum' a devant, en haut, de chaque cote une forte dent triangulaire. Le mesonotum a devant, en haut, au milieu, un disque arrondi et borde; au milieu, en arriere de ee disque, deux aretes longitudinal tres obtuses, de cote un large feston. Le proscutellum a un feston de cote. Le scutellum est profondement echancre et bidente. Le metanotum a deux tres petites dents. Les deux noeuds du pedicule rectangulaires, plus larges que longs, le 2me beaucoup plus large. Abdomen tres convexe, a peine subborde, sans trace d'elevations ni de depressions a sa surface. Mat. Microscopiquement rabcteux; finement tuberculeux et rugueux. Tout le corps couvert, comme chez le C. rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp., d'une pubescence espacee, courte, epaisse, brillante et squameuse. D'un brun roussatre ferugineux. Tete et abdomen bruns fonces. - Differe du C. rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> para ses oreilles et ses aretes beaucoup plus fortes&quot;. </p> <p> Male described by Wheeler (1907); see below under championi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'championi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Distribution. - So far, salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is known to occur in Panama and Costa Rica, also on the, oceanic Isla de Cocos, off the west coast of Costa Rica, where it may have been imported (Forel, 1908: 43). </p> <p> Specimens examined: 18 workers, 1 male, as follows: Panama Canal Zone: Barro Colorado Island, date unknown, W. M. Wheeler leg. n. 737, 3 workers (identified as acutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'acutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Weber); same locality, January 1960, W. L. Brown &amp; E. S. McCluskey leg. (M-66) 6 workers (WWK). - Panama: Cerro Campana, 800-950 m, January 17, 1960, G. B. Fairchild and W. L. Brown, Jr. leg. (B-85 and B-95) 5 workers (WWK). - Costa Rica: San Jose, date unknown, H. Schmidt leg. 1 worker (CTB); Port Limon, March 25, 1905, J. C. Paulmier leg. 3 workers, 1 male (MCZ). </p> <p> Discussion. - Although resembling rather closely vorticis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vorticis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from which it was already differentiated above, salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> presents an even more intimate relationship with rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , already shown by the fact that up to recently it had been considered just as a race of the latter. The larger size, the prominent tooth-like occipital corners, the salient supraocular teeth, the conical or spine-like mesonotal projections, the strongly developed ridges and impressions on head, the longer legs are the chief features that separate salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Attention is called to the fact that only the lone female from Panama, described by Forel (1899), is a type specimen (holotype). The association of the worker caste to this female, proposed by Wheeler (1907), although merely founded upon the similarity of differential characters, seems quite tenable.</p> <p> Wheeler's workers from Port Limon, Costa Rica, both in the Wheeler and Forel collection, bear erroneously type labels. Moreover, the Forel collection, according to Weber (1958), contains another worker specimen lacking a locality label. Weber suspects that this is a syntype. However, inasmuch as Forel, in the original description of salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , does not mention any worker specimens accompanying the female, it is quite improbable that this is a type. To the contrary, I rather believe that this worker is the specimen from Cocos Island mentioned by Forel in 1908. </p> <p> In a revisionary note, Prof. Weber (1958) raised salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to full specific category and reduced his own acutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'acutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to a subspecies of salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . While I fully agree with the former step, I have come to the conclusion that acutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'acutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is nothing but a straight synonym of salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . All the specimens coming from the type locality of acutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'acutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. e. Barro Colorado Island, agree completely with the Port Limon specimens, which are the digms for the worker caste of salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Bionomics. - Very little is known of salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in this regard. So far, no record of the nest structure and fungus garden has been published. Weber's (1941: 107-8) observations refer to stray workers on Barro Colorado Island. One of them carried a piece of substrate in its mandibles. Although this material could not be examined more closely because the ant dropped it while being picked up, it looked like the type of substrate used by the mycelium growers, not by the yeast cultivators. Incidentally, Weber turns this surmise into a condition for the definite separation of salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (a yeast cultivator), which to me looks like asking too much. Fore nobody doubts about the specific distinction among the mycelium growers in spite of the possibility that all or most of them cultivate the same kind of fungus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D990C0CEDD4EC56EEF04D7A0B23684B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D990C0CEDD4EC56EEF04D7A0B23684B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1966): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part II. Group of rimosus (Spinola) (Hym. Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 8, 161-200: 190-192, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4580/4580.pdf		Plazi		D990C0CEDD4EC56EEF04D7A0B23684B7agent1						D990C0CEDD4EC56EEF04D7A0B23684B7ref
D994305B12C475D349D2BE920A8465B7text	D994305B12C475D349D2BE920A8465B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> IV. Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. g.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Kopf viereckig, vorne etwas schmaeler als hinten, sehr an die Cryptoceriden erinnernd. Mandibeln ziemlich schmal, gegen das Ende wenig breiter, flachgedrueckt, der Kaurand schneidig und ungezaehnt. Clypeus und Stirnfeld (zusammengenommen, da die Grenze zwischen beiden nicht ausgepraegt ist), vorne beiderseits nicht bis zur Ausrandung der Mandibeln reichend, da die Stirnleisten dazwischen liegen, nach hinten lang dreieckig bis zur Hoehe der Augen verlaengert, flach, etwas vertieft, die Seitenraender sehr wenig nach aussen gebogen, das hintere Eck nicht scharf ausgepraegt. Die Stirnleisten beginnen am Vorderrande des Kopfes, begrenzen beiderseits den Clypeus, ueberragen etwas den Seitenrand des Kopfes, ihr Aussenrand ist bis zur Hoehe des Endes des Stirnfeldes bogig, nach aussen convex, weiter nach hinten sind sie dann stark nach einwaerts gebogen, erweitern sich wieder und ziehen ueber den Augen, fast so weit von einander abstehend, als die Seitenraender des Kopfes, nach hinten divergirend zu den Hinterecken des Kopfes (aehnlich so wie bei den Cryptoceriden). Fuehler zwoelfgliedrig, ihr Schaft am Ende maessig keulig verdickt, ihre Geissel etwas keulenfoermig, die ersteren Glieder klein, die letzteren etwas groesser, das letzte zeichnet sich durch besondere. Groesse aus, es ist spindelfoermig und nimmt etwa den dritten Theil der Laenge der Geissel ein. Die Stirne ist wegen den weit von einander abstehenden Stirnleisten sehr breit, zwischen den Augen unregelmaessig quer vertieft und geht in den von den Stirnleisten seitlich begrenzten Scheitel ueber .. Die Netzaugen convex, unter den Stirnleisten, etwa in der Mitte des Seitenrandes des Kopfes. Ocellen habe ich nicht gefunden. Der hinten maessig ausgebuchtete Scheitel mit zwei ziemlich kurzen Laengsleisten und zwar so gestellt, dass diese zwei und die den Scheitel Seitlich begrenzenden zwei Stirnleisten in ziemlich gleicher Entfernung von einander liegen. Thorax vorne am breitesten, zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum stark eingeschnuert, das Pronotum vom Mesonotum ebenfalls durch eine seichte Furche getrennt. Das Pro- und Mesonotum zusammen (den vordersten Theil des Pronotums, der sich mit dem Kopfe verbindet, abgerechnet), von oben gesehen, viereckig, vorne breiter als hinten mit geraden Seiten; Pronotum vorne seitlich in stumpfe Ecken erweitert, oben bildet der hintere Theil des Pronotum mit dem Mesonotum eine concave Flaeche, welche seitlich beiderseits von einer welligen Leiste begrenzt ist; die beiden Leisten gehen in die den Hinterrand des Mesonotum begrenzende Leiste ueber. Das Metanotum ist etwas niedriger als der vordere Theil des Thorax, die Basalflaeche ist horizontal und die abschuessige Flaeche fast senkrecht, beide Flaechen sind beiderseits von einer schwachen Leiste begrenzt. Das eingliedrige Stielchen ist vorne dick stielfoermig, hinten stark knotig verdickt, breiter als hoch, etwas kubisch, jedoch ohne scharfe Kanten und Ecken, oben hinten mit zwei kleinen, rundlichen Hoeckern. Der Hinterleib ist kurz oval, das erste Segment bedeckt fast den ganzen Hinterleib. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D994305B12C475D349D2BE920A8465B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D994305B12C475D349D2BE920A8465B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 690-690, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		D994305B12C475D349D2BE920A8465B7agent1						D994305B12C475D349D2BE920A8465B7ref
D99A38E52FD1D854DAECED5DCF287FEDtext	D99A38E52FD1D854DAECED5DCF287FEDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. testaceo-pilosa iberica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. testaceo-pilosa iberica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134124">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. (Fig. 10.) </p> <p> [[worker]] Fast ganz so matt skulpturiert wie die typische testaeeo-pilosa, die Kop&szlig;eiten hinten doch mit einer Spur von Glanz; Basalsegment der Gaster an den Seiten glatt und stark gl&auml;nzend . Kopf l&auml;nger und gestreckter als in der typischen testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Thorax mit langen und starken Dornen, etwa wie bei spinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - L. 5,8-7 mm. </p> <p> ?[[male]]. Ich beziehe auf diese Unterart Exemplare aus Spanien, die von der typischen testaeeo-pilosa durch k&uuml;rzeren Kopf, niedrigeren Petiolus mit abgerundetem kleinen Knoten, seicht abfallendes Epinotum mit stumpfen Beulen oder spitzen Z&auml;hnen und gelbe Fl&uuml;gel abweichen. Durch diese Merkmale n&auml;hern sie sich zu semipolita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'semipolita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25501">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und spinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Gaster glatt und gl&auml;nzend oder quergestrichelt und halbmatt. In Spanien, wie es scheint verbreitet. </p> <p> Fig. 10. Aphaenogaster testaceo-pilosa iberica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster testaceo-pilosa iberica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134124">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . f. Kopf. </p> <p>- L. 5 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D99A38E52FD1D854DAECED5DCF287FED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D99A38E52FD1D854DAECED5DCF287FED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 321-321, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		D99A38E52FD1D854DAECED5DCF287FEDagent1						D99A38E52FD1D854DAECED5DCF287FEDref
D99ABDCE4FB1EF97D9F1DAD4ACE29448text	D99ABDCE4FB1EF97D9F1DAD4ACE29448taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Polyrhachis hostilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis hostilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger, longitudinaliter striatus, thoracis marginibus expansis, metathorace squamulaque petioli spinis duabus crassis acutis curvatis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines. Black; the head and thorax longitudinally striated, the abdomen very finely and evenly so; the prothorax transverse, wider than the head, the anterior and lateral margins recurved, the latter acute at their anterior angles, and rounded at the posterior ones; the lateral margins of the mesothorax recurved, a deep notch between the meso- and metathorax; the latter with a long, stout, curved, acute spine on each side. The scale of the petiole produced above on each side, into a long, curved, stout, acute spine, which curves backwards round the sides of the abdomen.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D99ABDCE4FB1EF97D9F1DAD4ACE29448		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D99ABDCE4FB1EF97D9F1DAD4ACE29448							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 139-139, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		D99ABDCE4FB1EF97D9F1DAD4ACE29448agent1						D99ABDCE4FB1EF97D9F1DAD4ACE29448ref
D99E3ABB88140AF61F7195CBE40A45AAtext	D99E3ABB88140AF61F7195CBE40A45AAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cerapachyinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachyinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> I have recently proposed to regard Forel's tribe &quot; Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; as constituting an independent subfamily, the larvae of these ants being so different from those of the true Ponerinae and much more like the larvae of the Dorylinae.1 The limits of this new subfamily agree with those of Emery's section Prodorylinae, and Emery was probably right in contending that the Cerapachyinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachyinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are intermediate between the Dorylinae and Ponerinae. </p> <p>The worker caste has a ponerine habitus, but is often long and slender. The postpetiole is separated from the third abdominal segment by a well-marked constriction, and as broad as the third segment. In the Indoaustralian Eusphinctus even the gastric segments are marked off from one another. A powerful sting is present.</p> <p> The characters of the female in the various genera are peculiarly diverse. In some cases ( Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), this caste is winged and not unlike the females of certain Ponerinae; in others (Parasyscia, Eusphinctus), the female is wingless and ergatomorphic; and, in still others (Acanthostichus, Nothosphinctus), the female is so much like the corresponding caste in the Dorylinae that it might be regarded as a dichthadiigyne. The male, on the other hand, though lacking the cerci, has a decidedly ponerine habitus. The male genitalia are completely retractile; the subgenital lamina deeply and broadly furcate. </p> <p>Wheeler, Wm. M,. 1920. 'The subfamilies of Formicidae, and other taxonomie notes. Psyche, XXVII. pp. 46-55.</p> <p>The larvae are extremely like those of the Dorylinae; they are elongate and almost cylindrical, uniformly covered with short hairs, and without piliferous tubercles. The mandibles are small, narrow, pointed, and rather feebly chitinized, and I have failed to find a trophorhinium, or triturating organ in the mouth. Apparently the young are fed only on soft food. Moreover, the foraging habits at least of certain Australian Cerapachyinae (Phyracaces) resemble those of the Dorylinae.1</p> <p> Dr. W. M. Mann has recently sent me specimens of his Cerapachys majusculus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys majusculus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Fiji, with several worker pupae which are enclosed in well-developed, brown cocoons. The Cerapachyniae seem, therefore, to agree with the Ponerinae in this character. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D99E3ABB88140AF61F7195CBE40A45AA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D99E3ABB88140AF61F7195CBE40A45AA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 51-52, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		D99E3ABB88140AF61F7195CBE40A45AAagent1						D99E3ABB88140AF61F7195CBE40A45AAref
D99F27C888B22BA165D64610B7EDA684text	D99F27C888B22BA165D64610B7EDA684taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole macromischoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole macromischoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182051">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L macromischoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macromischoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , like Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (= Macromischa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Diagnosis Major: unknown.</p> <p> Minor: medium-sized brown member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group with long, straight, needle-like propodeal spines; low postpetiolar node, promesonotum smoothly rounded in profde; humerus with low subangle in dorsal-oblique view; bell-shaped postpetiole; broken transverse carinulae covering pronotal dorsum; and dorsa of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque. </p> <p> Similar to the minor workers of alayoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alayoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182004">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bakeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bakeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cubaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cubaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and naylae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'naylae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182059">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Cuba and androsana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'androsana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33586">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the Bahamas, differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as illustrated, and color. </p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.68, SL 0.76, EL 0.12, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Color Minor: concolorous medium brown, with appendages a shade lighter.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p> Biology Foraging during the day on a limestone block about 2 meters high at side of the road 15 meters from a cliff of a magote, one of the limestone outcroppings at Los Acostas (this one was behind the &quot;new&quot; Rancho de San Vicente, west of the road, as of 1953). The workers looked and moved like the distinctive Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers of species formerly placed in the synonymous Macromischa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which were abundant on and around the mogotes (E. O. Wilson). </p> <p>Figure Holotype, minor. (Major unknown.) CUBA: Los Acostas, Pinar del Rio (E. O. Wilson). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D99F27C888B22BA165D64610B7EDA684		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D99F27C888B22BA165D64610B7EDA684							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 718-718, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		D99F27C888B22BA165D64610B7EDA684agent1						D99F27C888B22BA165D64610B7EDA684ref
D99FF50B627903B5AF7AFA7A9E962918text	D99FF50B627903B5AF7AFA7A9E962918taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. P. americana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. americana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141834">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge; 5.3 mm- Der Kopf schwarz, der Thorax, die Schuppe und der Hinterleib dunkel braun, die Mandibeln, der Clypeus, die Stirnleisten, Fuehler und Beine gelblich roth. Die abstehende Behaarung ist' ziemlich spaerlich, aber am ganzen Koerper vertheilt, lang und gelb; die anliegende Pubescenz reichlich am Kopfe und Hinterleibe und gelb. Die Mandibeln mit fuenf stumpfen Zaehnen, der Kaurand kaum laenger als der Hinterrand, sie sind seicht laengsgestreift und mit einigen groben Puncten versehen. Der Kopf fein und sehr dicht punctirt, glanzlos, nur der Clypeus etwas glaenzend. Die Augen sehr klein, nur aus einigen Facetten bestehend, sehr nahe den Mandibelgelenken. Der Thorax ist dicht und fein punctirt, jedoch etwas seichter punctirt als der Kopf, mit sehr schwachem Glaenze; er hat zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum eine ziemlich schwache Querfurche. Die Schuppe ist ebenso wie bei P. contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> geformt. Der Hinterleib ist fein, aber nicht dicht punctirt, schwach glaenzend. </p> <p>Columbien (M. C. Vienn.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D99FF50B627903B5AF7AFA7A9E962918		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D99FF50B627903B5AF7AFA7A9E962918							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 722-722, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		D99FF50B627903B5AF7AFA7A9E962918agent1						D99FF50B627903B5AF7AFA7A9E962918ref
D9A724F0C29886AAF404C2D6E82949ECtext	D9A724F0C29886AAF404C2D6E82949ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia horrida (Hermann, 1804) </p> <p>Notaspis horridus Hermann , 1804 </p> <p>Nothrus angulatus C. L. Koch, 1839 sensu Berlese, 1883</p> <p>Nothrus bistriatus C. L. Koch , 1839 </p> <p>Nothrus mutilus C. L. Koch , 1839 </p> <p>Nothrus runcinatus C. L. Koch, 1839</p> <p>Nothrus sinuatus C. L. Koch , 1839 </p> <p>Nothrus borealis Thorell , 1872 </p> <p>Oribata horrida : Michael 1884-1888 </p> <p>Nothrus rugulosus Banks , 1895 </p> <p>Camisia horrida var. borealis sensu Dalenius, 1950</p> <p>Camisia borealis : Sellnick &amp; Forsslund, 1955 </p> <p> Diagnose. L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers : 825-960 &micro;m. Lamellarborsten verzweigt, befinden sich auf Apophysen, die Enden &uuml;berragen etwas das Rostrum. Gestalt im hinteren Bereich des K&ouml;rpers variabel; meist mit trapezf&ouml;rmigem , konkavem Fortsatz. Interlamellarborsten kurz. Notogastralborsten mit nadelf&ouml;rmigen Verzweigungen auf kleinen Apophysen, h2 l&auml;nger als &uuml;brige Borsten. Tarsus mit 3 Krallen. </p> <p> Verbreitung und &Ouml;kologie . Art bekannt aus der Holarktis und Neotropis. Am h&auml;ufi gsten in der Grasdecke, auf Steinen und in Nadelw&auml;ldern , im Tiefland und Gebirge. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Kneissl-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [K 1031, Nothrus sp.]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9A724F0C29886AAF404C2D6E82949EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9A724F0C29886AAF404C2D6E82949EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 162-162, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		D9A724F0C29886AAF404C2D6E82949ECagent1|D9A724F0C29886AAF404C2D6E82949ECagent2|D9A724F0C29886AAF404C2D6E82949ECagent3|D9A724F0C29886AAF404C2D6E82949ECagent4						D9A724F0C29886AAF404C2D6E82949ECref
D9AB984A5902E96E87271BDAF77F2045text	D9AB984A5902E96E87271BDAF77F2045taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. P. aurichalceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. aurichalceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143581">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 8.5 mm- Schwarz, dicht, besonders der Hinterleib, mit messinggelber Pubescenz. Kopf und Thorax fein und dicht verworren gerunzelt. Pronotum beiderseits mit einem kurzen, breiten Zahne, der sich nach hinten in eine stumpfe Kante verlaengert; Metanotum mit 2 kurzen Zaehnen. Schuppe mit oberem bogigen Rande und zwei spitzzaehnig auslaufenden Seitenecken. Hinterleib fein und sehr dicht punctirt.</p> <p>Batavia (Novara).</p> <p> Sehr aehnlich dem P. niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , besonders durch die, wie die von P. relucens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. relucens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aussehende Pubescenz unterschieden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9AB984A5902E96E87271BDAF77F2045		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9AB984A5902E96E87271BDAF77F2045							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 684-684, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		D9AB984A5902E96E87271BDAF77F2045agent1						D9AB984A5902E96E87271BDAF77F2045ref
D9BDB8F9DC8CE7A93DCEFEF8E49D021Ctext	D9BDB8F9DC8CE7A93DCEFEF8E49D021Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium lepidum Heterick<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium lepidum Heterick' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs. 20, 57-58.</p> <p>Etymology.- Latin &quot;lepidus&quot; (&quot;elegant&quot;)</p> <p>Material examined.- Holotype: [[worker]], Prov. Mahajanga, Foret de Tsimembo, 11.0 km 346 NNW Soatana, 50 m 19&deg;00'S, 44&deg;27'E, 21-25.xi.2001, Fisher et al. BLF/ex dead twig above ground tropical dry forest / CASENT 0442208 4561 (CAS). Paratype: Prov. Mahajanga (all specimens with same collection data as holotype): 1 [[worker]] (ANIC); 1 [[queen]] + 13 [[worker]] (BMNH); 1 [[worker]] (CAS); 23 [[worker]] (MCZ).</p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Antsiranana: R. S. Manongarivo, 12.8 km 228 SW Antanambao 11-17.x.1998 B.L. Fisher (9 [[worker]]); R. S. Manongarivo, 10.8 km 229 SW Antanambao 8.xi.1998 BL. Fisher (1 [[worker]]); Prov. Mahajanga: Foret de Tsimembo 11.0 km 346 NNW Soatana 21-25.xi.2001 Fisher et al. (4 [[worker]]); Foret de Tsimembo 8.7km km 336 NNW Soatana 21-25.xi.2001 Fisher et al. (16 [[worker]]); P.N. Baie de Baly, 12.4 km 337 NNW Soalala 26-30.xi.2002 Fisher et al. (27 [[worker]], 2 [[queen]]); P.N. Namoroka, 9.8 km 300 WNW Vilanandro, 4-8.xi.2002 Fisher et al. (20 [[worker]]); P.N. Namoroka, 17.8 km 329 WNW Vilanandro, 8-12.xi.2002 Fisher et al. (4 [[worker]]); P.N. Namoroka, 16.9 km 317 NW Vilanandro, 12-16.xi.2002 Fisher et al. (10 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); P.N. Tsingy de Bemaraha, 3.4 km 93 E Bekopaka 6-10.xi.2001 Fisher et al. (24 [[worker]]); P.N. Tsingy de Bemaraha, 2.5 km 62 E Bekopaka 11-15.xi.2001 Fisher et al. (21 [[worker]]); P.N. Tsingy de Bemaraha, 10.6 km 123 ESE Antsalova 16-20.xi.2001 Fisher et al. (3 [[worker]]); P.N. Zombitse, 19.8 km 84 E Sakaraha 5-9.ii. 2003 Fisher et al. (21 [[worker]]); Res. Bemarivo, 23.8 km 223 SW Besalampy 19-23.xi.2002 Fisher et al. (25 [[worker]]); Prov. Toliara: Kirindy, 15.5 km 64 ENE Marofandilia 28.xi-3.xii.2001 Fisher et al. (17 [[worker]]); Res. Berenty, Foret Bealoka, 14.6 km 329 NNW Amboasary 3-8.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (25 [[worker]]); Res. Berenty, Foret Bealoka, 8.6 km 314 NWAmboasary 6.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (3 [[worker]]); Vohibasia Forest, 59 km NE Sakaraha 13 i. 1996 BL. Fisher (2 [[worker]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex planar or weakly concave; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter decumbent setae or setulae. Eye moderate, eye width 1-1.5x greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set below midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set around midline of head capsule; eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Antennal segments 12; antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae partially developed or indistinct; anteromedian clypeal margin straight; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin extending slightly beyond level of posterior margin of antennal fossae; anterior tentorial pits situated nearer mandibular insertions than antennal fossae. Frontal lobes sinuate, divergent posteriad. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 2,2. Mandibular teeth three, plus minute, basal denticle or angle; mandibles with sub-parallel inner and outer margins, smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique; basal tooth a small to minute denticle or angle, much smaller than t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to lower anterior mesopleuron; (viewed in profile) promesonotum broadly convex anteriad, convexity reduced posteriad; promesonotal setae seven to twelve; standing promesonotal setae a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae which are curved distally and often paired, interspersed with much shorter, incurved, decumbent setae; appressed promesonotal setulae very sparse or absent. Metanotal groove strongly impressed, with distinct transverse costulae. Propodeum shining and smooth, with a few weak striolae on metapleuron; propodeal dorsum convex; propodeum always smoothly rounded; standing propodeal setae consisting of one prominent pair anteriad, with other shorter setae very sparse or absent; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle nearer metanotal groove than declivitous face of propodeum, or, equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle distinct in some specimens. Propodeal lobes present as rounded flanges.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node (viewed in profile) cuneate, vertex tapered; appearance of node shining and smooth throughout; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 1:1 and 3:4; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe present; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole about 4:3; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite without anterior lip or carina, or this structure vestigial.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>General characters: Color of foreparts tawny-yellow to orange (postpetiole sometimes darker), gaster chocolate. Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p>Holotype measurements: HML 1.25 HL 0.48 HW 0.40 CeI 84 SL 0.36 SI 90 PW 0.25.</p> <p>Other worker measurements: HML 1.09-1.38 HL 0.44-0.54 HW 0.37-0.47 CeI 82-88 SL 0.34-0.42 SI 89-96 PW 0.22-0.29 (n=20).</p> <p>Queen description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex weakly concave or planar; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits and a few striolae around antennal sockets and frontal carinae; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter setae or setulae, which are decumbent or appressed, longer setae thickest on vertex. Eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Anterior mesoscutum smoothly rounded, thereafter more-or-less flattened; pronotum, mesoscutum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to anterior katepisternum; length-width ratio of mesoscutum and scutellum combined between 2:1 and 3:2; axillae narrowly separated (i.e., less than width of one axilla); standing pronotal /mesoscutal setae a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae which are curved distally, interspersed with much shorter, incurved, decumbent setae; appressed pronotal, mescoscutal and mesopleural setulae few, mainly on sides of pronotum and mesopleuron; propodeum shining and smooth, with multiple hair like striolae on metapleuron. Propodeum always smoothly rounded; propodeal dorsum convex; standing propodeal setae consisting of up to a dozen or more longer erect and shorter sub-erect setae; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle nearer metanotal groove than declivitous face of propodeum; propodeal lobes present as well-developed, rounded flanges; Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node.</p> <p>Wing: Wing not seen (queens dealated).</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and weakly striolate posteriad; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 4:3 and 1:1; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; postpetiole shining and weakly striolate posteriad; postpetiolar sternite without anterior lip or carina, or this structure vestigial.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of incurved, erect and semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color of foreparts yellow-orange, gaster chocolate. Brachypterous alates not seen. Ergatoid or worker-female intercastes not seen.</p> <p>Queen measurements: HML 1.99-2.34 HL 0.56-0.59 HW 0.55-0.58 CeI 96-105 SL 0.47-0.49 SI 82-86 PW 0.40-50 (n=3).</p> <p> Remarks.- This handsome, bicolored species can easily be mistaken for the &quot;binatu&quot; form of M. termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but lacks the sharply defined, narrowly separated clypeal carinae and strongly projecting clypeus of the latter. The proper affinities of this ant lie with M. flavimembra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. flavimembra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its allies. Workers within a series are of uniform appearance, either bright yellow or orange with a dark brown gaster. The gaster is typically uniformly dark, but the base of the first gastral tergite may be a cloudy brownish-yellow. Sometimes the postpetiole is also dark brown. As with M. flavimembra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. flavimembra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the basal mandibular tooth is greatly reduced, but is at least represented by a faint angle in all specimens seen. Monomorium lepidum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium lepidum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has a scattered distribution in western and southern parts of the island. Most records have come from Mahajanga Province. As with many of these small Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the species has a predilection for rotten twigs and tree stumps, but also features prominently in sifted litter and pitfall-trapped samples. Tropical dry forest is a typical habitat, but several series have come from rainforest. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9BDB8F9DC8CE7A93DCEFEF8E49D021C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9BDB8F9DC8CE7A93DCEFEF8E49D021C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 126-128, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		D9BDB8F9DC8CE7A93DCEFEF8E49D021Cagent1						D9BDB8F9DC8CE7A93DCEFEF8E49D021Cref
D9BE7720D10E2C70AC9C948EBA1EFFD9text	D9BE7720D10E2C70AC9C948EBA1EFFD9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Nephrolepis davalliae Alderw. - Fig . 1i ; Map 4 </p> <p> Nephrolepis davalliae Alderw. (1908) 2 . - Type : Versteeg 1675 ( BO , L ), New Guinea.</p> <p> Nephrolepis schlechteri Brause (1913) 24 . - Type : Schlechter 19639 ( BM , K , L , P ), New Guinea.</p> <p> Habit, rhizome morphology. Plants forming tufts of 3-8 fronds. Runners 1-1.5 mm thick (polished), unbranched. Scales on runners sparse, spreading or squarrose. Tubers absent. Fronds 50-115 cm long (or more), 4-8 cm wide, stipe 8-15 cm long. Lamina base reduced, tapering over 20-25 cm, basal pinnae 1.2-2.7 cm long, 1.2-1.5 cm distant, middle pinnae straight or slightly falcate. Sterile pinnae 2-4.3 by 0.4-0.7 cm, leathery, base equal or slightly unequal, basiscopic base truncate or rounded, acroscopic base cuneate or truncate, not to slightly auricled, margin in basal part crenate, towards apex serrate, apex acute. Fertile pinnae 1.8-4.7 by 0.3-0.6 cm, with a more longly drawn out apex than the sterile pinnae. Indument . Basal scales pseudopeltate, appressed or spreading, 3.5 by 0.3-0.7 mm, central part rufous, dull, margin not hyaline, in basal part irregularly lacerate (protrusions most unicellular), in acumen entire or dentate (remotely, with two-celled teeth), marginal glands present around the scale. Rachis scales with a well-developed protracted acumen, appressed or spreading (sometimes recurved), dark, acumen entire or dentate. Scales on lamina usually persistent (more so on the upper surface), small, more or less stellate/lacerate. Sori marginal on teeth, 7-14 pairs on fully fertile pinnae, round or elongated, protruding on adaxial surface. Indusium broad, attached at base and sides. </p> <p> Map 4. Distribution of Nephrolepis davalliae Alderw. (continuous line), N. dicksonioides H. Christ (dotted line) and N. obliterata ( R.Br.) J.Sm. (broken line). </p> <p> Distribution - Moluccas , New Guinea, New Britain. </p> <p> Habitat &amp; Ecology - Montane or ridge forest ( 500-2150 m, rarely lower), epiphytic or terrestrial, often forming large stands covering open places. </p> <p>Note - Easily characterized by the leathery texture of the lamina, with indistinct veins, and the marginal sori, each opening to the anterior side of a separate tooth, covered with a cup-shaped indusium.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9BE7720D10E2C70AC9C948EBA1EFFD9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9BE7720D10E2C70AC9C948EBA1EFFD9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 297-298, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		D9BE7720D10E2C70AC9C948EBA1EFFD9agent1|D9BE7720D10E2C70AC9C948EBA1EFFD9agent2						D9BE7720D10E2C70AC9C948EBA1EFFD9ref
D9C08752E68DFE74F61778B774B60341text	D9C08752E68DFE74F61778B774B60341taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acanthoponera nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138746">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. </p> <p>Worker.-Length, 2.7-3 mm.</p> <p>Black. Mandibles brown. Scapes and tarsi blackish brown. Head, thorax and node opaque. Mandibles coarsely punctate. Head finely, longitudinally, striate-rugose on the middle, more reticulate-punctate on the sides. Pronotum finely reticulate-punctate. Mesonotum, epinotum and node and postpetiole more coarsely so. Declivity and gaster finely and densely punctate.</p> <p>Hair reddish, long and erect, abundant throughout, shorter and suberect on the antennae and legs. Pubescence reddish, rather long and coarse, particularly on the gaster.</p> <p>Head longer than broad, as broad in front as behind, the occipital border straight, the sides parallel, feebly convex, the angles rounded. Frontal carinae short, not as long as their distance apart, overhanging the antennal insertions in front. Clypeus convex above, the anterior border broadly convex. There is a strong carina extending from the anterior border of the clypeus to the occipital border. Eyes convex, placed at the posterior two-thirds of the head. Scapes extending slightly beyond the hind margin of the eyes; first segment of the funiculus three times longer than the second, the others subequal to the apical, which is longer than the two preceding together. Mandibles triangular, armed with five or six sharp teeth. Thorax one and a half times longer than broad. Pronotum one and two-third times broader than long, convex in front and on the sides. Suture between the mesonotum and epinotum very feebly defined. Mesonotum almost twice as long as broad. Epinotum fully twice as broad as long, the posterior border strongly concave, the angles produced. Declivity concave, with a distinct median furrow below, margined above and on the sides. Node one and two-third times broader than long, the anterior border and sides strongly convex, posterior border straight, or very feebly convex; in profile twice as high as long, parallel, the anterior, posterior and dorsal faces straight, the angles feebly rounded. There is a long, strong tooth in the middle of the under surface. This is continued in front, by a translucent membrane, as a plate-like projection. - Postpetiole slightly broader than long, strongly convex in front and on the sides. There is a strong constriction between the postpetiole and first segment of the gaster, the latter slightly broader than long. Legs short and stout.</p> <p>Habitat.-Victoria: Mt. William, Grampians (J. Clark).</p> <p>The colour and pilosity separate this from the other known species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9C08752E68DFE74F61778B774B60341		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9C08752E68DFE74F61778B774B60341							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 6-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		D9C08752E68DFE74F61778B774B60341agent1						D9C08752E68DFE74F61778B774B60341ref
D9CAFB4865224B66197F033CE2287961text	D9CAFB4865224B66197F033CE2287961taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Ocodoma diversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocodoma diversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232159">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker about 7 - 48 th of an inch long, head oblong, nearly smooth, emarginate behind; eyes small; jaws triangular, toothed; thorax but slightly grooved and with two longish spines posteriorly; first abdominal pedicle broadly conic, second rounded; head thorax and legs dark marroon, abdomen blackish.</p> <p>Warrior nearly 1 / 2 inch long, head very large, nearly smoothed, slightly striated; jaws lancet, shaped, entire; eyes small, somewhat advanced, antennas short, otherwise as in the Worker. </p> <p>I procured this Ant in the Wynaad where it is not uncommon. The difference between the Worker and the Warrior is greater than in any other Indian species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9CAFB4865224B66197F033CE2287961		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9CAFB4865224B66197F033CE2287961							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 109-110, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		D9CAFB4865224B66197F033CE2287961agent1						D9CAFB4865224B66197F033CE2287961ref
D9D15A37B417908BAA551FB38883B048text	D9D15A37B417908BAA551FB38883B048taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>vittataPardosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa vittata (Keyserling, 1863)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9D15A37B417908BAA551FB38883B048		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9D15A37B417908BAA551FB38883B048							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		D9D15A37B417908BAA551FB38883B048agent1|D9D15A37B417908BAA551FB38883B048agent2|D9D15A37B417908BAA551FB38883B048agent3|D9D15A37B417908BAA551FB38883B048agent4|D9D15A37B417908BAA551FB38883B048agent5|D9D15A37B417908BAA551FB38883B048agent6|D9D15A37B417908BAA551FB38883B048agent7						D9D15A37B417908BAA551FB38883B048ref
D9E022D36ADB1C2A25E8DC629CC2B8E2text	D9E022D36ADB1C2A25E8DC629CC2B8E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex madecassus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex madecassus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36830">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] L. 2,7 mm. Groesser und schlanker als T. albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fuehlerschaft ungefaehr um 1 / 4 seiner Laenge den Hinterhauptsrand ueberragend. Alle Geisselglieder viel laenger als dick. Clypeus breit ausgerandet. Pro-mesonotum schwach gewoelbt. Basalflaeche des Metanotum sehr kurz, nur 1 / 3 so lang wie die abschuessige; aber die letztere, wie bei albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , scharf schief gestutzt. Kopf laenger als breit, mit deutlichem Hinterrand. </p> <p> Das ganze Insekt (auch das Metanotum) schwach, aber ueberall gleichmaessig glaenzend; ziemlich seicht genetzt und mit einer feinen, gelblichen Pubescenz ungefaehr wie bei albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> bedeckt; die Skulptur ist aber viel schwaecher als bei letzter Art. Koerper sehr zerstreut abstehend behaart; Schaft und Schienen ohne Borstenhaare. </p> <p>Schmutzig gelblich; Kopf roetlich gelbbraun; Abdomen braeunlichgelb.</p> <p> Nossi-Be (Dr. Voeltzkow). Jedenfalls nahe luteus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147661">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, aber groesser; Chitin fester, nicht matt. Metanotum anders. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9E022D36ADB1C2A25E8DC629CC2B8E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9E022D36ADB1C2A25E8DC629CC2B8E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1897): Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21, 185-208: 199-199, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3965/3965.pdf		Plazi		D9E022D36ADB1C2A25E8DC629CC2B8E2agent1						D9E022D36ADB1C2A25E8DC629CC2B8E2ref
D9E619AF6D3EC3299F1289B3ECAF3A72text	D9E619AF6D3EC3299F1289B3ECAF3A72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius peduncularius (Strenzke, 1951) [39g,h] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychthonius peduncularius Strenzke , 1951: Sellnick 1960. Liochthonius p. : Niedbala 1974; Moritz 1976a (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Moore, bodenfeuchte Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9E619AF6D3EC3299F1289B3ECAF3A72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9E619AF6D3EC3299F1289B3ECAF3A72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 84-84, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		D9E619AF6D3EC3299F1289B3ECAF3A72agent1|D9E619AF6D3EC3299F1289B3ECAF3A72agent2						D9E619AF6D3EC3299F1289B3ECAF3A72ref
D9E7A9A1FC61836509F335DCE89F788Atext	D9E7A9A1FC61836509F335DCE89F788Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Strumigenys livens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'livens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fisher sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.4, HL 0.57, HW 0.45, CI 79, ML 0.31, MI 54, SL 0.37, SI 83, PW 0.27, AL 0.60. Characters of scotti-complex. Mandibles in full-face view with outer margins very shallowly and evenly convex, width approximately constant from the level of the proximal preapical tooth to near the base. Upper scrobe margin shallowly concave immediately behind the frontal lobe, posteriorly evenly and shallowly convex in full-face view, not bordered by a rim or flange except immediately behind the frontal lobes, the eyes visible. Maximum diameter of eye approximately equal to or slightly greater than maximum width of scape, with 5 - 6 ommatidia in longest row. Scape subcylindrical, curved and narrowed near the base; hairs on leading edge of scape slender, slightly flattened or spoon-shaped apically. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with short, slender filiform ground-pilosity. The upper scrobe margin fringed with hairs which are more sharply curved but otherwise similar in shape and size as those on the leading edge of the scape. Cephalic dorsum with 6 standing filiform hairs arranged in a transverse row of 4 close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair. Pronotal humeral hair flagellate; humeral angles bluntly marginate. Mesonotum with a pair of standing filiform to narrowly remiform hairs on anterior margin, a shorter more posteriorly situated pair of erect filiform hairs, and with an even shorter pair of erect fine hairs on posterior margin. Propodeum with one pair of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Dorsal alitrunk with inconspicuous, sparse, appressed fine groundpilosity. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly and posteriorly gently sloping to the declivity. Metanotal groove shallowly impressed. Anterior mesonotum with a thin carina above a narrow mesothoracic spiracle; mesopleural gland set in a small circular notch. Propodeal tooth triangular, pointed apically, and subtended by a very narrow lamella. Pronotal dorsum longitudinally rugulose-striolate; mesonotal and propodeal dorsa reticulate-punctate. Sides of alitrunk glassy smooth. Postpetiole disc more or less smooth, faintly longitudinally striolate. In profile ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle a narrow irregular strip along the base of the peduncle, usually widest in the posterior third, the deepest point in the anterior two-thirds less than or approximately equal to the maximum width of eye. Ventral spongiform tissue of postpetiole moderately developed. Basigastral costulae short and sharply defined, radiating on each side of a broad central clear area. Petiolar disc with two pairs of filiform hairs, postpetiole with three pairs of erects hairs of similar length, dorsal surface of gaster with standing filiform hairs which are slightly thickened apically. Colour light brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.2 - 2.6, HL 0.51 - 0.60, HW 0.42 - 0.47, CI 77 - 82, ML 0.28 - 0.33, MI 53 - 56, SL 0.35 - 0.40, SI 82 - 86, PW 0.23 - 0.30, AL 0.56 - 0.65 (6 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 40 km. S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra, 22 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 13 ' S, 46 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 58 ' E, 1275 m., 15. x. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold rotten wood), montane rainforest # 793 (4) - 9 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratypes. 7 workers and 2 queens (dealate) with same data as holotype but coded (7) - 7, (8) - 10, (9) - 10, (10) - 11, (20) - 9, (34) - 9 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: 40 km. S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra 1275 m. (B. L. Fisher); 8.0 km. NE Ivohibe, 1200 m. (S. Razafimandimby); 6.5 km. ESE Ivohibe, R. S. Ivohibe, 1575 m. (5. Razafimandimby).</p> <p> S. livens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'livens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is closely related to lexex; see under the latter for discussion of distinguishing characters. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9E7A9A1FC61836509F335DCE89F788A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9E7A9A1FC61836509F335DCE89F788A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 688-688, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		D9E7A9A1FC61836509F335DCE89F788Aagent1						D9E7A9A1FC61836509F335DCE89F788Aref
D9FB0F32D16B666910F9E249B8E063E9text	D9FB0F32D16B666910F9E249B8E063E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole minensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole minensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181640">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, new status</p> <p>Pheidole (Elasmopheidole) aberrans var. minensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole (Elasmopheidole) aberrans var. minensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1923d: 64. Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel. </p> <p>Etymology Named after the Brazilian state of origin.</p> <p>Diagnosis Major: reddish yellow; frontal lobes very broad, in full-face view spread laterally almost to the margins of the head, and their smoothly lobose anterior edges just reaching the anterior margin of the clypeus; except for the frontal triangle, the entire dorsal surface of the head carinulate; transverse carinulae originating on each corner of the occiput dip obliquely to meet at the midline of the head, reaching anteriorly to nearly halfway to the eye level. Minor: unknown.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.58, HL 2.00, SL 0.60, EL 0.20, PW 0.94. Color Concolorous reddish yellow. range Known only from the type locality. Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Lectotype, major. BRAZIL: Pirapora, Minas Gerais. Minor unknown.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9FB0F32D16B666910F9E249B8E063E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9FB0F32D16B666910F9E249B8E063E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 137-137, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		D9FB0F32D16B666910F9E249B8E063E9agent1						D9FB0F32D16B666910F9E249B8E063E9ref
D9FECD94E29847D1BC03C9046E97811Dtext	D9FECD94E29847D1BC03C9046E97811Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>23 . Myrmica? caeca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica? caeca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.Ocodoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocodoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:213108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ? </p> <p>Worker, length l- 5 th of an inch; head somewhat oval, rather small; no eyes; antennae short, thick, inserted near the mouth; an oblique groove on each side of forehead for the laying of the antennae; jaws triangular, hooked at the tip, and finely serrated; thorax narrow, of uniform width, granulose, with an elevation pos-teriorly ending in two small spines; abdominal pedicles raised, rounded, pointed backwards, the first the highest; abdomen long, oval; head thorax and legs reddish brown; abdomen glossy brown.</p> <p>I found this curious Ant only once, under a stone in the Wynaad,</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9FECD94E29847D1BC03C9046E97811D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D9FECD94E29847D1BC03C9046E97811D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 116-116, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		D9FECD94E29847D1BC03C9046E97811Dagent1						D9FECD94E29847D1BC03C9046E97811Dref
DA118008BD7D1228C008C9663E3F2D83text	DA118008BD7D1228C008C9663E3F2D83taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 93. Solenopsis madara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis madara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144622">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] In Groesse und Form ganz mit fugax uebereinstimmend, hell gelb oder braeunlich gelb. Clipeus und Fuehlerkeule ganz wie bei fugax. Von letzterer unterscheidet sich die neue Art durch den fast vollstaendigen Mangel an abstehender Behaarung und jeder Skulptur. Der Kopf &iexcl; st glaenzend, ganz glatt, ohne alle Punktirung, ebenso sind die Mandibeln und der uebrige Koerper.</p> <p>Ein an derselben Lokalitaet mit [[ worker ]] gesammeltes [[ queen ]] gehoert trotz erheblicher Verschiedenheiten doch wohl zu dieser Art. Dasselbe ist 3 Millim. lang, ziemlich dunkel gelbbraun, glaenzend, an Kopf und Thorax spaerlich, am Abdomen reichlicher mit gelben Haerchen versehen Der Kopf ist zerstreut, ziemlich kraeftig punktirt, und hat eine kurze Stirnrinne. Die Kanten und Zaehnchen des Clipeus sind minder scharf als beim [[ worker ]]. Der Thorax zeigt ebenfalls zerstreute Punkte. Fluegel fehlen.</p> <p> Say's Beschreibung der M. molesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. molesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , von welcher weder eine Behaarung noch die Skulptur angegeben ist, ist ganz ungenuegend und laesst sich deshalb die Identitaet der beiden Arten nur vermuthen, nicht aber behaupten. Auch ist das Endglied der Fuehlergeissel bei der neuen Art nicht one as large again as the penultimate one, sondern um ein Gutes laenger als nochmal so lang. </p> <p>America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA118008BD7D1228C008C9663E3F2D83		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA118008BD7D1228C008C9663E3F2D83							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 200-200, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		DA118008BD7D1228C008C9663E3F2D83agent1						DA118008BD7D1228C008C9663E3F2D83ref
DA1945244A6FF9E814EA902A75F8EFDAtext	DA1945244A6FF9E814EA902A75F8EFDAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lemna aequinoctialis Welw., 1859</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Vietnam ; locality: Kontum Province; Ngoc Linh mountain, Ngoc Linh village. ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 20' N; verbatimLongitude: 107&deg; 59' E; Event: eventDate: Apr. 4, 1995 ; Record Level: collectionID: L. Averyanov et al. VH1199; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, China (nationwide), India (nationwide), Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand; Africa; Oceania; N. America; S. America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1945244A6FF9E814EA902A75F8EFDA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1945244A6FF9E814EA902A75F8EFDA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		DA1945244A6FF9E814EA902A75F8EFDAagent1|DA1945244A6FF9E814EA902A75F8EFDAagent2						DA1945244A6FF9E814EA902A75F8EFDAref
DA1B875E427D7D45CC5D9BED4A1A6E24text	DA1B875E427D7D45CC5D9BED4A1A6E24taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus anonymus GRANDJEAN, 1934, </p> <p>h&auml;ufig in der Bodenstreu und in moderndem Holz, auch in Moos , </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1B875E427D7D45CC5D9BED4A1A6E24		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1B875E427D7D45CC5D9BED4A1A6E24							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 43-43, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		DA1B875E427D7D45CC5D9BED4A1A6E24agent1|DA1B875E427D7D45CC5D9BED4A1A6E24agent2						DA1B875E427D7D45CC5D9BED4A1A6E24ref
DA338C7A888C69D636C67FD240794E91text	DA338C7A888C69D636C67FD240794E91taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictus humeralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus humeralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25089">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p>Soudan francais: Koulouba (Andrieu), 9 [[ male ]]. Cette localite est un faubourg de Bamakou, la localite du type.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA338C7A888C69D636C67FD240794E91		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA338C7A888C69D636C67FD240794E91							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		DA338C7A888C69D636C67FD240794E91agent1						DA338C7A888C69D636C67FD240794E91ref
DA3BF123C9174967D85295BBAD4EAF29text	DA3BF123C9174967D85295BBAD4EAF29taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 95. Schwiebea talpa Oudemans 1916. (Abb. 23 a, b.) </p> <p> Eine kleine Species von 330 &micro;L&auml;nge und 180 &micro; Breite glaube ich mit der von Oudemans beschriebenen Art (Hologenotypus), die noch nicht abgebildet worden ist, identifizieren zu k&ouml;nnen . Das Propodosomatalschild ist breit, sein Seitenrand f&auml;llt vorn mit dem K&ouml;rperrande zusammen bis etwas hinter den Beinen I, von hier an wird es etwas schm&auml;ler , reicht aber mit seiner breiten, fast gerade abgeschnittenen Hinterkante bis fast an die Grenzfurche zwischen Propodosoma und Hysterosoma heran. Die beiden langen Haare auf dem hinteren Propodosoma stehen seitlich von der Hinterkante des Schildes. Das Gnathosoma ist von oben gut zu sehen, es &uuml;berragt also den Vorderrand des K&ouml;rpers . Die Beine sind kurz, Bein I und II kr&auml;ftig , wie f&uuml;r die Gattung charakteristisch. Tarsen noch k&uuml;rzer als z. B. bei S. cavernicola Vitzthum oder S. ipidis Vitzthum , auch der starke Dorn vor dem Sinneskolben ist k&uuml;rzer als bei den beiden Vergleichsarten (Abb. 23b). Die &Ouml;ldr&uuml;sen heben sich deutlich ab, und ihr Porus ist gut zu erkennen. </p> <p> Fundort: In Wiesenboden, Grassoden ausgestochen auf der <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9285/lat 53.7860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9285&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7860"> Binnendeichswiese in der Naehe des Deichschartes fuer die Inselbahn nach dem Ostanleger </a> , 19. VI. 49 , ein gravides Weibchen. </p> <p>Oudemans hat sein Exemplar bei Bonn in vermodertem Laub gefunden.</p> <p>Hologenotypus: Ein Weibchen, in der Sammlung Oudemans im Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie in Leiden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA3BF123C9174967D85295BBAD4EAF29		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA3BF123C9174967D85295BBAD4EAF29							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 169-170, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		DA3BF123C9174967D85295BBAD4EAF29agent1						DA3BF123C9174967D85295BBAD4EAF29ref
DA3C782C51118A3A0AD209E149713C74text	DA3C782C51118A3A0AD209E149713C74taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Psalidomyrmex foveolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Psalidomyrmex foveolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35671">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvriere. Entierement d'un rouge marron peu fonce; funicule des antennes et tarses rembrunis. Mandibules nettement et longitudinalement striees, avec quelques petits points peu distincts. Tete, thorax, scapes, tibias et les deux premiers segments de l'abdomen couverts de stries longitudinales nettes et serrees, interrompues par de grosses et nombreuses fossettes ombiliquees; les interstries lisses et luisants; epistome seulement strie, sans fossettes; lobes des aretes frontales lisses et luisants. Partie tronquee du metanotum finement reticulee, sans fossettes; un etroit sillon longitudinal peu profond et transversalement ride traverse la face basale du metano- tum et se prolonge meme un peu sur sa face declive. Petiole finement rugueux, reticule par places, avec de nombreuses fossettes sauf a la face posterieure ou elles font defaut; le devant de l'abdomen oppose a l'ecaille est aussi finement ride-reticule et parseme de quelques gros points; les derniers segments abdominaux sont finement rugueux. Pubescence nulle, sauf sur le funicule qui est revetu d'un duvet fin et serre. Des soies jaunatres, courtes, sortent de chacune des fossettes. Pilosite plus longue, plus abondante et plus oblique sur les tibias et les tarses, plus courte et plus rare sur les scapes. - Long., 9 - 10 mill.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA3C782C51118A3A0AD209E149713C74		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA3C782C51118A3A0AD209E149713C74							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E. (1890): Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). Revista de Entomologia 9, 311-327: 314-314, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf		Plazi		DA3C782C51118A3A0AD209E149713C74agent1						DA3C782C51118A3A0AD209E149713C74ref
DA3CF206983E93B1E0B43D9628E2CC6Ftext	DA3CF206983E93B1E0B43D9628E2CC6Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pristomyrmex orbiceps (Santschi) (Fig. 37)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex orbiceps (Santschi) (Fig. 37)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Xiphomyrmex orbiceps Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex orbiceps Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1914 b: 367, fig. 30. Syntype workers, Cameroun: Victoria (Silvestri); and </p> <p> Ghana: Aburi (Silvestri) (NM, Basle) [examined]. Pristomyrmex orbiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex orbiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Santschi) Santschi, 1916: 51. Hylidris laevigatus Weber, 1952: 20, fig. 12. Holotype worker, Zaire: 13 miles [21 km] S. of Asa, lat. 4 40 ' N, long. 25 40 ' E., 3. iii. 1948, no. 2170.1 (N. A. Weber) (AMNH, New York) [examined]. Syn. n. </p> <p>Worker. TL 2.9 - 3.4, HL 0.72 - 0.90, HW 0.75 - 0.94, CI 100 - 106, SL 0.62 - 0.74, SI 80 - 87, PW 0.48 - 0.62, AL 0.72 - 0.88 (25 measured).</p> <p>Base of mandible usually with 1 - 2 rugulae present but these fading out distally so that the blade near the apical margin is almost or entirely smooth. Apical (masticatory) margin with strong apical and preapical tooth followed by a diastema and a broad basal tooth formed by the fusion of two basal denticles. In many specimens this broad basal tooth shows two points but with wear only a single blunt prominence remains. Clypeus frequently with a weak median longitudinal carina but this tends to be reduced, present only posteriorly, or entirely absent. Anterior clypeal margin equipped with small denticles, usually 5 in number, consisting of a median and 2 on each side. Degree of development of the denticles is variable, ranging from a bluntly crenulate appearance to very distinct. Frontal carinae present, running back at least to the level of the posterior margins of the eyes and strongly divergent in their anterior halves. Strongly developed scrobes absent but the sides between the frontal carinae and the eyes sloping outwards and flat to very shallowly concave. Maximum diameter of eye 0.14 - 0.19, about 0.18 - 0.21 x HW and usually with 7 - 9 ommatidia in the longest row, though in smaller individuals only 6 may be present. With the head in full-face view the occipital margin shallow concave to quite conspicuously indented medially, the sides convex. With the alitrunk in profile the pronotum armed with a low broad blunt tubercle, without the conspicuous acute teeth or spines seen in other species; in dorsal view these tubercles appearing as low bluntly rounded angles. Propodeum armed with a pair of spines which are usually longer than their basal width but which are variable in length and, at minimum, may be only as long as their basal width. Metapleural lobes prominent and rounded. Petiole and postpetiole in profile rounded, without acute angles. Dorsum of head between frontal carinae to occipital margin smooth and highly polished. Sides of head mostly smooth but with some scattered foveolate punctures in front of, below, and behind the eyes. These punctures are generally fairly conspicuous but in some individuals they may be faint or even vestigial, especially behind the eyes. In most specimens, but especially in larger ones, a few punctures occur on the side of the head on a line linking the posterior margins of the eyes with the posterior extension of the frontal carinae, but these are frequently vestigial or absent. Alitrunk, petiole, postpetiole and gaster unsculptured. Hairs very sparse, present on mouthparts, ventral surface of head and gastral apex, but otherwise as follows. Dorsum of head behind level of antennal insertions with 2 - 3 pairs of hairs along the line of the frontal carinae. Occipital corners with one pair of hairs, Dorsal alitrunk without hairs except for a single pair on the mesonotum, and this pair is frequently lost by abrasion. Petiole, postpetiole and first gastral tergite without hairs. Scapes and tibiae lacking hairs but with fairly conspicuous pubescence which is usually more obvious on the former than on the latter. Colour uniform blackish brown to black, the appendages lighter.</p> <p>P. orbiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. orbiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a widely distributed species, occurring throughout the wet forest zones of West and Central Africa. Nests are constructed in fallen twigs or larger pieces of wood in the leaf litter layer and workers forage singly in the litter. The separation of orbiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orbiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from other African species is straightforward. It differs from cribrarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cribrarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as that species is heavily sculptured and densely hairy. P. trogor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. trogor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lacks frontal carinae, has long scapes and relatively small eyes. The widely distributed africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from orbiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orbiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as follows: </p> <p>orbiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orbiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pronotum with a pair of blunt tubercles.</p> <p>Maximum eye diameter 0.18 - 0.21 x HW.</p> <p>Eye with usually 7 - 9 ommatidia in the longest row (sometimes with 6). Dorsum of head behind antennal insertions with 2 - 3 pairs of hairs. Dorsal alitrunk with 1 pair of hairs. Head between frontal carinae smooth.</p> <p>Scapes relatively somewhat shorter, SI range 80 - 87.</p> <p>africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pronotum with a pair of acute teeth or short spines. Maximum eye diameter 0.12 - 0.15 x HW. Eye with only 4 - 5 ommatidia in longest row.</p> <p>Dorsum of head behind antennal insertions with more than 5 pairs of hairs.</p> <p>Dorsal alitrunk with 4 or more pairs of hairs.</p> <p>Head between frontal carinae with foveolate punctures, at least posteriorly.</p> <p>Scapes relatively somewhat longer, SI range 85 - 94.</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Ivory Coast: Divo (L. Brader); Banco For. nr Abidjan (W. L. Brown); Orstom Exp. Sta. (W. L. Brown). Ghana: Kibi (D. Leston); Bunso (D. Leston); Mampong (D. Leston); Mampong (P. Room); Tafo (B. Bolton); Mt Atewa {B. Bolton). Nigeria: Gambari (B. Bolton); Gambari (B. Taylor). Cameroun: Nkoemvon (D. Jackson). Gabon: Plateau d'I passa (J. A. Barra); Makokou (W. H. Gotwald). Angola: Dundo (no name).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA3CF206983E93B1E0B43D9628E2CC6F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA3CF206983E93B1E0B43D9628E2CC6F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 286-287, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		DA3CF206983E93B1E0B43D9628E2CC6Fagent1						DA3CF206983E93B1E0B43D9628E2CC6Fref
DA3DBDB8099D90688F90D332DA5B0AE8text	DA3DBDB8099D90688F90D332DA5B0AE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Furcoribula Balogh, 1943 </p> <p> Typ: Notaspis furcillata Nordenskioeld , 1901. </p> <p>Nur eine Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet:</p> <p> [ Furcoribula furcillata ( Nordenski&ouml;ld , 1901)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA3DBDB8099D90688F90D332DA5B0AE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA3DBDB8099D90688F90D332DA5B0AE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 233-233, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		DA3DBDB8099D90688F90D332DA5B0AE8agent1|DA3DBDB8099D90688F90D332DA5B0AE8agent2						DA3DBDB8099D90688F90D332DA5B0AE8ref
DA4FCEFD14F09DB04595533D83442CF8text	DA4FCEFD14F09DB04595533D83442CF8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Polyrhachis bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34442">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> , Smith, Cat. Hym. Ins. pl. 6 ( Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), p. 65. 25. </p> <p>Hab. Ternati; Burmah.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA4FCEFD14F09DB04595533D83442CF8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA4FCEFD14F09DB04595533D83442CF8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 39-39, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		DA4FCEFD14F09DB04595533D83442CF8agent1						DA4FCEFD14F09DB04595533D83442CF8ref
DA54513C036DB0DB54905247C03D38B4text	DA54513C036DB0DB54905247C03D38B4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole meinertopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole meinertopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181898">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L meinertopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'meinertopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181898">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , resembling (Pheidole) meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup '(Pheidole) meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> diagnosis Resembling in some traits meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and tambopatae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tambopatae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: reddish yellow; mesonotal convexity well developed; in dorsal-oblique view, dorsal pronotal profde bilobate, including a prominent lobose humerus; dorsal mesosomal pilosity sparse, consisting of a row of well-spaced pairs of setae; petiolar node tapers to a blunt point at apex; postpetiole from above trapezoidal; carinulae originating on frontal lobes spread outward slightly from the midline and extend to but not across the occiput.</p> <p>Minor: pilosity sparse, on promesonotal profde consisting of evenly spaced pairs of setae; in dorsal-oblique view, pronotal profde bilobate; the humerus and mesonotal convexity angulate; eye set well forward on head; occiput broad and strongly concave. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.88, HL 0.92, SL 0.46, EL 0.12, PW 0.42. Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.46, SL 0.42, EL 0.06, PW 0.26.</p> <p>Color Major: body and mandibles medium reddish yellow, other appendages clear medium yellow. Minor: medium reddish yellow except for gaster and appendages, which are plain medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type colony was found on the ground in terra firme forest, nesting in a rotten stick on top of leaf litter.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA54513C036DB0DB54905247C03D38B4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA54513C036DB0DB54905247C03D38B4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 450-450, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		DA54513C036DB0DB54905247C03D38B4agent1						DA54513C036DB0DB54905247C03D38B4ref
DA6A8FBA21F11894E2519043D694444Ftext	DA6A8FBA21F11894E2519043D694444Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 25. Ponera laeviceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera laeviceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines.-Black, smooth and shining: the head elongate, with a few striae on each side of the clypeus; the latter triangular, with a central longitudinal raised carina; above the clypeus a central impressed line runs half way towards the posterior margin of the vertex. Thorax narrowed into a short neck in front, behind which it is swollen, thence it is compressed and narrowed to the apex, which is oblique and transversely rugose; the tarsi pale rufo-testaceous. Abdomen: a deep strangulation between the first and second segments; the node of the peduncle rounded and elevated.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA6A8FBA21F11894E2519043D694444F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA6A8FBA21F11894E2519043D694444F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 90-90, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		DA6A8FBA21F11894E2519043D694444Fagent1						DA6A8FBA21F11894E2519043D694444Fref
DA6C40E3E97353104FEBBDDD132C6166text	DA6C40E3E97353104FEBBDDD132C6166taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. maculatus samius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus samius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223614">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Il tipo della sottospecie e ben definito e distinto per la pubescenza lunga e staccata dello scapo e delle tibie, combinata con la statura grande e la presenza di aculei al margine flessorio delle tibie che sono fornite di cresta e solco dorsale. Il tipo dell' isola di Samo ha il torace e le zampe rossi. Una forma molto piu scura, ma del resto identica, si trova nel Peloponneso.</p> <p>Una varieta con scultura piu debole, e per conseguenza piu lucida in tutte le sue parti si trova anch' essa</p> <p> (1) L' affinita di questa forma col gruppo del C. mitis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. mitis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aveva colpito anche Forel, quando la descrisse nel 1892. </p> <p>in Grecia. Ad essa si riferiscono gli esemplari raccolti da Alessandro Spagnolini nell' isola dei Principi nel Mare di Marmara e attribuiti a torto, come dissi' sopra al pilicornis Rog. Colore rosso bruno con capo e gastro neri. Designero questa varieta col nome di var. spagno-linii in memoria del compianto collettore.</p> <p>Tanto nel tipo quanto nella varieta, le guance sono fornite di peli ritti; lo scapo non ha vere setole ritte.</p> <p> Ho descritto nel 1901 una var. ionia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. ionia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135501">HNS</a> </sup> </span> proveniente da Cefalonia. Alle differenze' di colore noverate nella mia descrizione, bisogna aggiungere che le guance non hanno peli ritti e che qualche setola isolata si vede sullo scapo: Non conoscevo ailora altri che esemplari mezzani; un esemplare massimo proveniente dell' isola di Karpathos presso Creta mi viene comunicato dal Museo di Berlino come tipo della forma determinata da Forel e noverata tra le specie raccolte dal v. Oertzen (ma non descritta) col nome significativo, per quanto improprio, di cognato-pilicornis. Questa varieta meriterebbe forse di essere separata come sottospecie a se. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA6C40E3E97353104FEBBDDD132C6166		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA6C40E3E97353104FEBBDDD132C6166							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1905): Le forme paleartiche del Camponotus maculatus F. Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna 9, 27-44: 35-36, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/11711/11711.pdf		Plazi		DA6C40E3E97353104FEBBDDD132C6166agent1						DA6C40E3E97353104FEBBDDD132C6166ref
DA7E2E5876FAA3F8D0D35AE326EC0A21text	DA7E2E5876FAA3F8D0D35AE326EC0A21taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>R. Camponotus delagoensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'R. Camponotus delagoensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] major. Lg. 7,5 &mdash; 9 mm. Der Rasse Olivier i Forel sehr aehnlich, aber etwas groesser. Die grossen Gruebchen des Kopfes werden hinten nicht undeutlich, sondern bleiben sehr scharf und gross bis zum Gelenk. Pronotum mehr gerundet und convex, kaum pentagonal, aehnlich wie bei Grandidieri, aber laenger und schmaeler. Basalflaeche des Metanotums fast so lang wie die abschuessige und weniger. scharf von ihr getrennt. Schuppe etwas dicker. Anliegende Behaarung spaerlicher. Sonst in allen Beziehungen dem Olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gleich (auch mit gleichem Glanz und gleicher Sculptur). </p> <p> [[ worker ]] minor. Mit Ausnahme der Gruebchen gleiche Unterschiede von Olivieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Olivieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> wie der [[ worker ]] major. &mdash; Delagoa-Bai (Rev. P. Berthoud und Dr. Liengme). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA7E2E5876FAA3F8D0D35AE326EC0A21		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA7E2E5876FAA3F8D0D35AE326EC0A21							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 68-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		DA7E2E5876FAA3F8D0D35AE326EC0A21agent1						DA7E2E5876FAA3F8D0D35AE326EC0A21ref
DA81298468BBAAD9C2954167DB658EF9text	DA81298468BBAAD9C2954167DB658EF9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. F. picea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. picea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147760">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Operaria: piceo-nigra nitidissima; mandibulis, anlennis pedibusque piceis; ocellis minutis; squama subtriangulariter rotundata; abdomine inprimis albo-pilosulo.</p> <p>Hujus speciei neglectae hucusque tantum operariam pardus in sphagnosis ad Helsiogfors et Uleaborg inveni; diffusa igitur saltem per totam patriam videtur.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. circiter 2 lin. Simillima sequenti. Nigra tota, mandibulis tantum et antennis piceo-rufescentibus, flagellis obscurioribus; pedibus quoque trochanteribus, geniculis et tarsis rufescentibus, tibiis femoribusque interdum ejusdem fere etiam coloris. Caput magnitudinis mediocris et formae sicut in F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pilis parcis albidis conspersum. Palpi maxillares atri ut in F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> constructi. Clypeus distincte carinulatus. Area frontalis sat distincte limitata, nitore reliquarum partium capitis. Oculi majores quam in praecedente ovales, paulo prominuli. Occiput (minime nt in praecedente emarginatum) aequaliter convexiusculum. Thorax nitidus subtilissime sparse adpresse albido pubescens, pilis nonnullis erectis in pronoto, depressione inter pulvinar pro- et mesonoti atque metanotum minori quam in F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aliis proporfionibus fere iisdem ac in hac specie. Squama altitudine abdominis sursum paullo latior, angulis parum rotundatis, supra sub truncata vel margine convexiusculo. Abdomen nitidissimum nigrum (nitore cinereo-sericeo ne minimo quidem), supra visum rotundatum, capite latius, pilis longiusculis sparsis albidis solito more ante margines segmentorum serie et alibi rarius dispositis. Pedes adpresse subtiliter cinerascenti-pubescentes, tibiis latere interiori setulis nonnullis. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA81298468BBAAD9C2954167DB658EF9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA81298468BBAAD9C2954167DB658EF9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 917-917, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		DA81298468BBAAD9C2954167DB658EF9agent1						DA81298468BBAAD9C2954167DB658EF9ref
DA82DE55C132CBD6FAC4A8C4A6FF86D0text	DA82DE55C132CBD6FAC4A8C4A6FF86D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>feroxAmaurobiusAmaurobiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Amaurobius ferox (Walckenaer, 1830)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI50; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.6933/lat 46.162)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.6933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.162"> Sp. Praprece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: 46.1620 ; decimalLongitude: 14.6933 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-03/2012-05-28 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA82DE55C132CBD6FAC4A8C4A6FF86D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA82DE55C132CBD6FAC4A8C4A6FF86D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		DA82DE55C132CBD6FAC4A8C4A6FF86D0agent1|DA82DE55C132CBD6FAC4A8C4A6FF86D0agent2|DA82DE55C132CBD6FAC4A8C4A6FF86D0agent3|DA82DE55C132CBD6FAC4A8C4A6FF86D0agent4|DA82DE55C132CBD6FAC4A8C4A6FF86D0agent5|DA82DE55C132CBD6FAC4A8C4A6FF86D0agent6|DA82DE55C132CBD6FAC4A8C4A6FF86D0agent7|DA82DE55C132CBD6FAC4A8C4A6FF86D0agent8						DA82DE55C132CBD6FAC4A8C4A6FF86D0ref
DA8613300F4B628D75782F29D6EE5F0Ftext	DA8613300F4B628D75782F29D6EE5F0Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Scheloribates Berlese, 1908 </p> <p> Typ: Zetes latipes C. L. Koch , 1844. </p> <p> Diagnose: Charakteristischer Lamellarkomplex: kielf&ouml;rmige Lam von le bis dicht oberhalb Bot, Prl von le bis ro, Sbl vom blattf&ouml;rmig , von le nach hinten bis unterhalb Bot verlaufend; Ptm unbeweglich, schmal bis breit; 10-14 ng (ohne c); 4 Paar Sacculi (teils mit mehreren Poren); 4 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad; B 3-krallig. </p> <p> Drei Subgenera kommen im Bearbeitungsgebiet vor: Scheloribates s. str., Hemileius Berlese , 1916, Topobates Grandjean , 1958 (Weigmann &amp; Muco 1998) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA8613300F4B628D75782F29D6EE5F0F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA8613300F4B628D75782F29D6EE5F0F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 425-425, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		DA8613300F4B628D75782F29D6EE5F0Fagent1|DA8613300F4B628D75782F29D6EE5F0Fagent2						DA8613300F4B628D75782F29D6EE5F0Fref
DA89EBBE6588E737815D19B70C6B49DFtext	DA89EBBE6588E737815D19B70C6B49DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metapone madagascarica Gregg<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone madagascarica Gregg' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 3, 4, 9, 10, 15, 16, 19 - 24</p> <p> Gregg (1958) described this species and included an illustration of a worker in dorsal view. Additional figures are provided here. M. madagascarica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. madagascarica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was described from a small series of workers collected along with termites from a stump with a field label T4403. Moszkowski (1955, p. 34) described the associated drywood termite as a new species, Cryptotermes kirbyi Moszkowski, gave the field label as T- 4403, and described the collection locality in more detail [14 km. East ( 23&deg; 20 ' S , 43&deg; 48 ' E ) of <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.8/lat -23.333334)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.8&materialsCitation.latitude=-23.333334">Tulear</a> , along Fiheranana River , Madagascar , coll. H. Kirby , 7. VI. 1935 , in large dead stump]. On February 10, 1993 , Phil Ward , Emile Rajeriarison and the author discovered a series of M. madagascarica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. madagascarica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.306053/lat -25.01775)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.306053&materialsCitation.latitude=-25.01775">Berenty Reserve</a> , 15 m, 25&deg; 01 ' 3.9 &quot; S , 46&deg; 18 ' 21.8 &quot; E ; spiny forest, in an Alluaudia sp. log in association with termites. On July 11, 2000 , the author returned to this locality with Pascal Rabeson and Emile Rajeriarison and collected several nest series of M. madagascarica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. madagascarica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in a dead hardwood tree (local Malagasy name Kelegnogne) in association with the termite Cryptotermes kirbyi. These nest series included larvae, pupae, workers, queens, males and ergatoid males. Additional material examined from Madagascar : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.209724/lat -24.929722)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.209724&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.929722">Toliara</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.209724/lat -24.929722)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.209724&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.929722">Reserve Prive Berenty</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.209724/lat -24.929722)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.209724&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.929722">Foret d'Anjapolo</a> , 21.4 km 325 &deg; NW<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.209724/lat -24.929722)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.209724&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.929722">Ambosary</a> , 24&deg; 55 ' 47 &quot; S , 46&deg; 12 ' 35 &quot; E , 65 m, spiny forest / thicket, 7 Feb 2002 ( coll. Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team ) CASENT 0004524 , 1 ergatoid male, CASC ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.30611/lat -25.007778)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.30611&materialsCitation.latitude=-25.007778">Reserve Prive Berenty</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.30611/lat -25.007778)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.30611&materialsCitation.latitude=-25.007778">Foret de Malaza</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.30611/lat -25.007778)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.30611&materialsCitation.latitude=-25.007778">Mandrare River</a> , 8.6 km 314 &deg; NW<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.30611/lat -25.007778)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.30611&materialsCitation.latitude=-25.007778">Ambosary</a> , 25&deg; 0 ' 28 &quot; S , 46&deg; 18 ' 22 &quot; E , 40 m, gallery forest, 6 Feb 2002 ( coll. Fisher-Griswold Arthropod TeamBLF 5474 ) CASENT 0004525 , 1 worker, CASC ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.609997/lat -24.816946)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.609997&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.816946">Parc National d'Andohahela</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.609997/lat -24.816946)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.609997&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.816946">Foret de Manantalinjio</a> , 33.6 km 63 &deg; ENE<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.609997/lat -24.816946)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.609997&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.816946">Ambosary</a> , 7.6 km 99 &deg; E<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.609997/lat -24.816946)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.609997&materialsCitation.latitude=-24.816946">Hazofotsy</a> , 24&deg; 49 ' 1 &quot; S , 46&deg; 36 ' 36 &quot; E , 150 m, spiny forest / thicket, 12 - 16 Jan 2002 ( coll. Fisher-Griswold Arthropod TeamBLF 4837 ) CASENT 0004526 , BLF 4840 , CASENT 0004529 , 2 workers, CASC . </p> <p>Worker-queen intermorphs were present in low numbers among the series of workers. Two intermorphs exhibiting rudimentary wing articulations were present among 51 workers. Other intermediate stages of intermorph development were also present and this is consistent with the variation in development of ovarioles from six to two (Hoelldobler et al., 2002 b).</p> <p>Several ergatoid males (Figs. 19, 21, 23) were collected along with typical winged males (Figs. 20, 22, 24) within the same colony at more than one location. These ergatoid males are almost identical to workers with the following exceptions, presence of male genitalia, large welldeveloped eyes and typical male antennae. The presence of both winged males and an ergatoid male caste in the same colony is exceptional in ants and warrants further study.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA89EBBE6588E737815D19B70C6B49DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA89EBBE6588E737815D19B70C6B49DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Alpert, G. D. (2007): A review of the ant genus Metapone Forel from Madagascar. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 8-18: 11-11, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15365		Plazi		DA89EBBE6588E737815D19B70C6B49DFagent1|DA89EBBE6588E737815D19B70C6B49DFagent2|DA89EBBE6588E737815D19B70C6B49DFagent3|DA89EBBE6588E737815D19B70C6B49DFagent4						DA89EBBE6588E737815D19B70C6B49DFref
DA8A20E1DE7A8E8FEDA8E866C22B42C9text	DA8A20E1DE7A8E8FEDA8E866C22B42C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel (Fig. 23) </p> <p>Technomyrmex mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1891: 99, pl. 3, fig. 6. Syntype worker and male, MADAGASCAR: 30 mi. NW of Tamatave, 25.ix.1889 (O'Swald) (ZMUH) [examined by B.L. Fisher], (See note.) </p> <p>NOTE</p> <p>Type - compared material has been supplied by Brian L. Fisher (CASC) and excellent photographs of the syntypes are available on his Malagasy ant web - site.</p> <p>WORKER. Measurements: TL 2.7 - 4.0, HL 0.66 - 0.84, HW 0.60 - 0.79, SL 0.68 - 0.87, PW 0.38 - 0.52, WL 0.84 - 1.20 (25 measured). Indices: CI 91 - 95. SI 108 - 116, OI 23 - 26, EPI 72 - 82, DTI 132 - 154.</p> <p>Frontal carina with 2 setae: first above the torulus, second at the level of the anterior margin of the eye. Dorsum of head posterior to this with a single pair of setae, in profile located about half way between level of posterior margin of eye and posterior margin of the head, not at the posterior margin. Anterior clypeal margin with a small median concavity; posterior margin of head shallowly concave in full-face view and the sides convex. Eyes located in front of midlength, EPI &lt;90; outer margin of eye fails to break the outline of the side. Number of setal pairs on mesosoma: pronotum 1; mesonotum 0; propodeal dorsum 0; lateral margins of propodeal declivity usually 1, rarely 2, the setae arising directly behind or slightly below the level of the spiracle; without setae that arise from the margin above the level of the spiracle. With mesosoma in profile the mesonotal outline forms a long shallow slope, without a distinct step or angle in the outline that defines conspicuous dorsal and declivitous faces. Dorsum of propodeum relatively long in profile and meeting the declivity in a blunt angle; straight - line length of dorsum is at least equal to depth of declivity to spiracle. The spiracle itself is anterior to the margin of the declivity, not at the margin. In dorsal view the metathoracic spiracles do not abut the metanotal groove. Gastral tergites 1 - 4 each with setae present; maximum length of setae on first gastral tergite is usually slightly less than the maximum diameter of the eye but sometimes the two are subequal. Head, mesosoma, petiole and gaster dark brown to blackish brown. Coxae, femora and tibiae the same colour as the mesosoma or slightly lighter. Tarsi of middle and hind legs dull brownish yellow to dull yellow, paler than the tibiae.</p> <p> Superficially mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> resembles a larger and more slender version of difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but is easily distinguished by the structure of the propodeum. In difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the length of the propodeal dorsum in profile is always much less than the depth of the declivity to the spiracle and marginal setae arise from the declivity above the level of the spiracle. By contrast, in mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the length of the propodeal dorsum in profile is at least equal to the depth of the declivity to the spiracle, and may be more; marginal setae arise from the declivity directly behind the spiracle or even slightly below it, but none arise above it. Workers of mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tend to be larger than those of difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and have longer scapes and a more elongated, narrow mesosoma, compare the above dimensions of mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with those of difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : HL 0.57 - 0.65, HW 0.52 - 0.61, SI 95 - 105, DTI 127 - 135. Finally, the metathoracic spiracles in difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> abut, or very nearly abut, the metanotal groove in dorsal view, whereas in mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the spiracles are usually noticeably anterior to the metanotal groove. See also the notes under difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>The setae on the propodeal declivity seem particularly prone to loss by abrasion in this species. Sometimes their pits can be seen, particularly in specimens where full adult colour has not been attained, but in fully coloured specimens the pits are usually not apparent.</p> <p>T. mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nests terrestrially in and under rotten wood. It forages through the leaf litter and in fallen twigs and timber and has been collected from pitfall traps, but it also forages extensively on low vegetation and may nest in dead twigs above the ground. Worker - queen intercastes are present, as well as alate queens. </p> <p>MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana, R.S. Manongarivo (B.L. Fisher); R.S. Manongarivo, SW Atanambao (B.L. Fisher); Antsiranana, Ampasindava, Ambilanivy (Fisher et al); Ampasindava, S. Ambahila (Fisher et al); Antsiranana, P.N. Marojejy (Fisher et al.); P.N. Marojejy, NNE Andapa (Fisher et al); Marojejy (Quinter &amp; Nguyen); Marojejy, NW Manantenina (E.L. Quinter); Antsiranana, For. Binara (Fisher et al); Antsiranana, Sakalava Beach (R. Harin'Hala); Antsiranana, For. Antsahabe (Fisher et al); Antsiranana, P.N. Montagne d'Ambre (Schlinger et al); Prov. Fianarantsoa, R.S. Ivohibe (B.L. Fisher); Fianarantsoa, P.N. Ranomafana (R. Harin'Hala); P.N. Ranomafana (Rin'Ha &amp; Irwin); P.N. Ranomafana (J.S. Schwiekert); P.N. Ranomafana, Vatoharanana (Fisher et al); 3 km. W Ranomafana, nr Ifanadiana (P.S. Ward); Ranomafana Nat. Pk, Talatakely (Lee &amp; Ribardo); S Ambalavao (B.L. Fisher); Fianarantsoa, W Andrambovato (Fisher et al); Prov. Toamasina, Mont Anjanaharibe, Ambinanitelo (Fisher et al); Toamasina, Mont. Akirindro (Fisher et al); Toamasina, P.N. Mantadia (H.J. Ratsirarson); Toamasina, Mahavelona (Foulpointe) (A. Pauly); Toamasina, For. Ambatovy (B.L. Fisher); Toamasina, 25 km. W Morarano - Chrome (A. Pauly); Prov. Toliara, P.N. Andohahela, ESE Mahamavo (Fisher et al); 9.2 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe - Sud (B.L. Fisher); 6.9 km. NE Ambanizana (B.L. Fisher); 70.7 km. NNE Tolanaro, Mah�rmano Mt. (K.C. Embertson); 9.2 km. N Tolanaro, Ilapiry Mt. (K.C. Embertson); 5.3 km. SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe (B.L. Fisher).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA8A20E1DE7A8E8FEDA8E866C22B42C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA8A20E1DE7A8E8FEDA8E866C22B42C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2007): Taxonomy of the dolichoderine ant genus Technomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 35, 1-149: 55-56, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15429		Plazi		DA8A20E1DE7A8E8FEDA8E866C22B42C9agent1						DA8A20E1DE7A8E8FEDA8E866C22B42C9ref
DA8D254BE71B44009B756944B072CA59text	DA8D254BE71B44009B756944B072CA59taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. atrox<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atrox' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178659">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. (fig. 6, b, d). </p> <p> Cette variete a ete etablie sur des [[ soldier ]] de petite taille de couleur foncee. M. Forel m'a communique un cotype: cet exemplaire differe de punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dans sa forme typique par la sculpture de la region qui s'etend entre l' oe il et l'arete frontale; entre les rides, on voit de frequentes anastomoses, formant reticule. </p> <p> J'ai vu des exemplaires aussi petits se rattachant plus ou moins parfaitement au type punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par la couleur et par la sculpture, ainsi que de nombreux exemplaires intermediaires. M. Forel decrit cette forme comme sous-espece; je n'en puis-faire qu'une variete. </p> <p>M. Santschi m'a communique, sous un nom inedit, un [[ soldier ]] de l'Afrique orientale allemande que je pense etre un individu tres grand et de couleur foncee, de la meme variete (fig. 6, b, I). Largeur de la tete: 1 mm 7.</p> <p>Congo, Rhodesia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA8D254BE71B44009B756944B072CA59		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA8D254BE71B44009B756944B072CA59							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 241-242, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		DA8D254BE71B44009B756944B072CA59agent1						DA8D254BE71B44009B756944B072CA59ref
DA9D3FCD3696AEABFAE37443E11C37B7text	DA9D3FCD3696AEABFAE37443E11C37B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera punctatissima Roger r. jugata Forel, v. glabrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera punctatissima Roger r. jugata Forel, v. glabrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138889">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - L. 2,3 mill. - Sans apparence d'yeux. Caracteres de la [[ queen ]]. Luisante. Sillon frontal prolonge devant entre les aretes frontales. Tete plus etroite et plus retrecie devant chez la punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Dos du thorax egalement convexe d'avant en arriere, suture meso- metanotale a peine imprimee, presque obsolete. Face declive du metanotum tronquee, mais passant par un angle tres arrondi a la face basale. Ecaille epaisse, plutot plus basse et plus epaisse que chez la punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique; premier segment abdominal relativement plus grand et moins etrangle derriere. Ponctuation espacee et assez faible sur la tete, encore plusfaible ailleurs. Pilosite presque nulle. Pubescence courte, assez diluee. Couleur de la [[ queen ]]. </p> <p>Moramanga (M. Sikora).</p> <p> Cette [[ worker ]] forme au moins une variete de pilosite; la sculpture est &quot; encore plus faible que chez la [[ worker ]]. La P. jugata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. jugata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> devra peut-etre former une espece a part. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA9D3FCD3696AEABFAE37443E11C37B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA9D3FCD3696AEABFAE37443E11C37B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 243-251: 245-245, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3956/3956.pdf		Plazi		DA9D3FCD3696AEABFAE37443E11C37B7agent1						DA9D3FCD3696AEABFAE37443E11C37B7ref
DA9F38F4307E0F39AB25CDD83CEBFF60text	DA9F38F4307E0F39AB25CDD83CEBFF60taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Proceratium avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species Figs 1, 2 </p> <p>Holotype worker TL 48 HL 096, HW 094 (CI 98) MI 0.32 scape L 0.93, greatest diameter of eye 0.09, WL 1.43, I petiole in side view 0.60, L petiolar node as seen from above 0.47 W petiolar node 0. 47, L hind tibia 0. 97, L hind metatarsus 0. 81 mm For head length (HL), measurement is taken from the anterior lateral corners of the head (clypeus), head width (HW) excludes the eves, and is taken just behind them The petiolar node length excludes the brief anterior peduncle and is taken from the approxi-mate base of the anterior nodal slope The length of the gaster is taken in side view from the dorsal side of the juncture with the postpetiole straight to the most posterior part of the curve of the second (downcurved) gastric segment (true abdominal segment IV).</p> <p>Paratype workers (19 measured from 3 colonies at the type locality): TL 4.7 - 5.0, HL 0.92 - 0.98, HW 0.91 - 0.98 (CI 96 - 101). ML 0.31 - 0.34, scape L 0.90 - 0.99, greatest diameter of eye close to 0.09, WL 1.38 - 1.49, L petiole in side view 0.59 - 0.61, L petiolar node 0.42 - 0.47. W petiolar node 0.41 - 0.47, L hind tibia 0.96 - 1.02, L hind metatarsus 0.80 - 0.87 mm.</p> <p>Composite description: Form of head and body more or less as shown in Figs. 1 and 2. Variation occurs in the following traits: Posterior border of head in full-face view varying from transverse. nearly straight (holotype) to broadly rounded with or without a narrow flattened or even feebly concave median portion, as in Fig. 2. Nuchal carina (on cervical face of head) continuing as a ventrolateral margin halfway down each side of head. Sides of head varying from approximately straight and parallel (Fig. 2) to gently convex and slightly converging anteriad. Lyes each composed of a single clear, convex facet. Median lobe of clypeus with sides feebly sinuous, as in I' ig. 2, or merely weakly convex. Mandibles with 4 strong teeth, but one of these is sometimes double; in addition a small offset tooth is sometimes developed at the basal angle, normally hidden when closure is complete. The inner margin of the peduncle of the mandible has a low, suboblong, sinuous or even bidentate ridge or lamella. visible only when the mandible is open. The scapes vary in length and slightly in apical thickness, so that when laid straight back they surpass the posterior border of the head by amounts ranging from less than half their apical thickness to more than their apical thickness.</p> <p> Labral shield bilobate, the lobes separated by a broad V-shaped notch; also, lateral to each lobe is a small thumb-shaped lobe or knob extending dorsomesally (flexad) of the plane of the shield from its basal ridge. Maxillary palpi 4 - segmented, the basal segment short and cylindrical, the second segment Hat and attached to the basal segment at nearly a right angle by a peduncle that arises from the side of II; III and IV are short elliptical segments extending in line from II. This is the characteristic form of maxillary palpi in Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Labial palpi 3 - segmented. </p> <p>Trunk convex from side to side, and from front to rear in side view, but the portion of the outline from mesonotum to propodeal declivity may be straight or may be interrupted by a feeble dip or saddle in the region of the obsolete metanotal groove. The propodeal angles may be smoothly rounded, as in Fig. 2, or may bear very low, obtuse corners that also render the sides of the declivity vaguely submarginate (30 March colony) as opposed to the rounded sides of the declivity in the 1 April series (Fig. 2), taken less than half a kilometer away. Seen from above, trunk broadly rounded in front. sutureless, tapering gently caudad, with a feeble suggestion of constriction behind mesonotum.</p> <p>Petiole briefly pedunculate in front, the peduncle with strong anterolateral cornuae, the node varying from loaf-shaped with relatively steep, rounded anterior face (Fig. 2) and rounded sides to a lower version with more gradually sloping anterior face and sides less bulging. Postpetiolar (first gastric) segment varying in dorso-ventral depth, especially near the posterior quarter or third of its length, and the individuals with deeper postpetiole tend to have the tergum of this sgment more swollen (or humped as seen in side view) than in the paratype depicted in Fig. 2.</p> <p>Integument overall smooth and decidedly shining, but head, trunk. node and postpetiolar (first gastric) segment thickly sown with circular, centrally-tuberculate and piligerous foveae or coarse punctures. These foveae tend to be larger and more densely arranged, even sub-contiguous in places (e. g., in the region behind the eyes), in the 30 March colony as compared with the series of 1 April, but the latter series vary greatly in this respect, even within samples from the same nest. The least strongly punctured individuals have the dorsa of trunk, node and postpetiole almost completely smooth and shining. the punctures here small and sparse. Antennae and legs much more finely and densely punctate, becoming more opaque apicad. Median clypeal lobe finely punctate-rugulose in a longitudinal direction; mandibles striate-punctate, but shining and coarsely punctate toward apicolateral margins. Second gastric (IV true abdominal) segment smooth, shining, with sparse piligerous punctulae. Gastric apex finely and densely punctulate, subopaque.</p> <p> Pilosity abundant, moderate and uneven in length, of fine, sub-decumbent to suberect tapered hairs, a little longer but much less abundant than usual in Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grading into a much shorter, appressed to decumbent pubescence-like covering as one moves apicad on antennae, legs and toward gastric apex; also a fine, appressed. medially-directed pubescence in the space between eyes and frontal carinae. </p> <p>Color (of fully mature individuals) rich bright ferruginous red, legs and scapes often lighter and more yellowish; region immediately around eyes often with darker pigment. Some specimens, presumably nearer to being callow, are lighter, more yellowish-ferruginous in general color.</p> <p> Fig. 1. Proceratium avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species , paratype worker in side view; only the longer hairs seen in silhouette are shown (from colony No. M- 252, 1 April 1969). Fig. 2. Same, full-face view of head. Drawings by Bente King. </p> <p> Malpighian tubules numbered 6 each in 4 live workers dissected. and 4 in a fifth worker, the last probably representing a mutilated specimen (dissected under less than ideal conditions). Not crypto-nephric. The count of 6 agrees with a worker of P. goliath<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. goliath' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35557">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dissected in Costa Rica. </p> <p> Queen, subergatoid (from 30 March colony): TL 5.1, HL 0.90, HW 0.92 (CI 102), ML 0.34 (mandibles slightly opened), scape L 0.83, greatest diameter of eye 0.14, WL 1.38, petiole L (from above) 0.57, petiole W. 0.58, L hind tibia 0.87, L hind metatarsus 0.71 mm. Head as in worker, of the shape with transverse, only feebly convex posterior border in full-face view; sides converging slightly from behind eyes toward mandibles, and bulging again slightly at lateral ends of clypeus. Mandibles with 5 moderately strong teeth and a small offset basal tooth. Ocelli small but distinct; compound eyes nearly circular in outline, moderately convex, with an estimated 70 distinct ommatidia, relatively smaller than usual in Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens. Scapes just barely overreaching posterior border of head when laid straight back. </p> <p>Trunk somewhat reduced, but the usual sclerites of the ptero-thorax separated, except that the elements of the mesonotum are all indistinguishably fused into one gently convex continuous shield; metanotum distinct but narrow, forming the usual acute median process, but in short compressed form. Propodeum with slightly raised, but bluntly rounded angles and slightly concave, submargined declivity. Wing stumps present and blackened, but small.</p> <p>Petiole shorter, broader and a little higher than in worker, the node rounded above and with a rather steep anterior face. Gaster much deeper and broader than in worker, extraordinarily voluminous, but undercurved as in worker. Sting present, stout, protrusible. Sculpture, color and pilosity much as in the worker over head. trunk and petiole, but the punctures here shallower, less distinct and sparser than in even the more weakly foveate workers; mesonotum and node with obsolescent foveae, almost completely smooth, shining. Gaster smooth and shining, without coarse punctures, but very finely and densely punctulate, with associated dense, short, appressed pubescence and a few short, delicate decumbent to erect hairs, mainly at the posterior borders of the first segment and on the undersurfaces. and becoming abundant near the gastric apex. Due to the great bulk of the gaster, the fusion of the mesonotal sclerites, and the small eyes, I doubt if this queen ever had flight-functional wings.</p> <p>Male (from 30 March colony): TL 4.7, HL 0.76, HW (including eyes) 0.98, ML 0.29, scape L 0.64, greatest diameter of compound eye 0.40, WL 1.55, L petiole 0.55, W petiole 0.35, L hind tibia 0.93, L hind metatarsus 0.80, forewing 4.0 mm.</p> <p>Head with high-domed vertex set with 3 large, clear ocelli; compound eyes large and strongly bulging, with convex inner margins as seen in full-face view of head. Median lobe of clypeus projecting, broadly truncate. Frontal carinae parallel, low but sharp, vertically raised. Mandibles triangular, each ending in a stout curved apical tooth, masticatory borders curved and cultrate. Scapes overreaching posterior border of vertex. Palpi segmented, as far as can be seen in the undissected specimen, as in worker.</p> <p>Alitrunk with well-developed flight sclerites and wings; notauli lacking; scutellum semiglobose, protruding. Metanotum with the usual stout, acute median tooth. Propodeal dorsum short, convex, rounding obtusely into the declivity, which is indistinctly marginate on the sides.</p> <p>Petiole long and very low, with the highest part of the gently convex node near midlength, but the greatest width at about the posterior third. Postpetiole anteriorly wider than petiole, and widening still more posteriad, but not quite as wide as the succeeding segment, which is vaulted ventrad, but not as strongly as in worker and queen.</p> <p>Genitalia largely retracted (not dissected), but it can be seen that the parameres have thin, broadly rounded apices that are bent mesad toward each other.</p> <p>Legs long and slender, with the usual single pectinate spur on each middle and hind tibial apex, and the tarsal claw slender and simple.</p> <p> Wings of basic Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pattern, with Rsf 2 - 3 completely lacking in the forewing; m-cu also gone; the enlarged &quot; cubital &quot; cell receives only one free vein distally (Rsf 5), because the apical free abscissa of M is gone. In the hind wing, the large cell receives a short remnant of Rs and the longer free apical abscissae of M and CuA; 1 A is missing beyond cu-a. Wings hyaline, with light brown veins. (In the newly-discovered males of the related P. stictum- - from Brookvale, Queensland, and P. goliath<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. goliath' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35557">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - - from Zent, Costa Rica, the venation pattern is similar to that of avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but darker in goliath<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goliath' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35557">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , still paler in stictum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stictum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : m-cu is preserved in stictum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stictum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but in the hindwings of both, the free abscissa of Rs is reduced to obsolescence.) </p> <p>Sculpture shining, with foveae much as in the worker, but also with rugulae and more opaque around the eyes, posterior scutellum, dorsum and sides of propodeum, metanotum and sides of petiole. Pilosity fine, rather short, moderately abundant, decumbent to sub-erect, generally distributed over body, scapes and legs. Color light yellowish-brown, gaster more brownish; vertex infuscated near ocelli and in back of compound eyes.</p> <p>Holotype (from unnumbered colony, I April 1969) and paratypes (colonies ICA- 69, 30 March 1969; M- 252 and an unnumbered colony, plus strays, 1 April 1969) taken from Le Pouce (mountain), Mauritius, in native forest between 700 and 800 meters elevation on the plateau just below the peak (W. L. Brown, Jr.). Holotype and paratypes deposited in Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U. S. A. Paratypes in Cornell University Collection, British Museum (Natural History), Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra, Australia, and elsewhere.</p> <p>P. avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> belongs to the stictum group of Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , containing two other species. P. stictum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. stictum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Brown, 1958; 366) has been known only from a single worker from North Queensland. (Now I have seen males apparently belonging to stictum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stictum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , taken at light by E. S. Ross and D. Q. Cavagnaro at Brookvale, Queensland; and R. W. Taylor showed me a series that I was only able to examine hurriedly, but which looked to me like stictum, from his collections made in North Borneo.) The second species of the stictum group is P. goliath<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. goliath' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35557">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Kempf and Brown, 1968: 94 ff.) from Costa Rica. P. avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinct from both of these species in its much shinier and coarser sculpture and in details of the shape of the trunk, particularly its completely unarmed propodeum, in its longer antennae, and in its less strongly undercurved gaster. P. avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is also much larger than P. stictum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. stictum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but smaller than P. goliath<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. goliath' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35557">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and its eyes are relatively larger than in either of these species. In fact, P. avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> might well go into a group of its own, but the structure of the clypeus, mandibles, and petiole are so much like those of P. stictum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. stictum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. goliath<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. goliath' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35557">HNS</a> </sup> </span> that the relationship of these three species is obvious. </p> <p> The characters they share are also primitive for the genus Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and this with the widely discontinuous known distribution of the group suggests that the stictum group represents the relicts of an early dispersal wave of a primitive Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> stock that spread widely over the earth and was overtaken (except on Mauritius) by later waves of more advanced Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> groups. Possibly widespread extinction of stictum-group stocks ensued; although it is not easy to visualize significant competition among such rarely-collected species, I should point out that the adaptive zone (predation of spider eggs) is a limited one. Furthermore, advanced methods of collecting, at least in North America, have proven that some advanced Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species are common in suitable microhabitats. These micro-habitats are, so far as we can tell, all cryptic ones - above all, in large masses of well-rotted wood. This may, of course, be an artifact of biased collecting methods, but I doubt it. On the northern fringes of the range of Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - for example, in the environs of Boston - P. silaceum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. silaceum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. pergandei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pergandei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35567">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are taken occasionally, but always under rocks in the soil. Farther south in the U. S., almost all collections are made deep in rotten wood or in humus and litter near rotten wood. The type series of P. goliath<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. goliath' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35557">HNS</a> </sup> </span> came from a rotten log in wet tropical forest. </p> <p> The microhabitat of P. avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , to judge from the limited observations I have made, differs strikingly from that of other Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Certainly, the nest site is different. The first nest of P. avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> taken on Mauritius came, it is true, from a hollow rotting stick lying on the forest floor. This may be a common kind of site for the species, yet very many such branchlets were examined on the day of collection without success, and it is possible that the branchlet had fallen recently from a tree above. In any case, I have never seen any of the eight other Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species collected alive by myself in various countries nesting in such a large cavity in such an exposed site as was the colony in this stick. The other two P. avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nests seen were of course arboreal, with the foraging trails openly exposed for some meters over open soil and tree trunk. The ground and arboreal nesting sites for ants in wet tropical montane forest are rather academically distinguished in any case, but it seems to me that the exposure of the nests and foraging trails of P. avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is what is significant here. If other species of Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> forage so openly day or night, it has not been noted as far as I know, and indications are against it. </p> <p> Of greatest interest is the contrast in habitus, especially that part owing to sculpture and pilosity, between P. avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its congeners. In P. avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the looser, coarser, more shining integument and its fairly long open pilosity may be compared with the finely rugulose-punctate or reticulopunctulate sculpture and very short, fine, more or less dense pilosity of the other Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species. There is every reason to believe that these fine, crowded punctures and their associated hairs are a specialized evolutionary development (pushed further in Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) stemming from a condition in which the integument was more coarsely sculptured, with larger foveae, each fovea bearing a hair on a central tubercle. The Old World (Indo-Melanesian) Gnamptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gnamptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> stocks include species (e. g., G. menadensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'G. menadensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) that meet these specifications and are known to be epigaeic, even arboreal, foragers (personal observations), but Gnamptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gnamptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has reduced palpal segmentation and other characters that make it more likely a convergent than an ancestral stock to Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> I believe that Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is nearer to the ancestral line of Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> because of the higher basic palpal segment number and the traces in some Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species of a median carina on the frontal area and vertex of the head, characters of Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Brown, 1958: 188). But the main question we are led to consider is: Has P. avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> preserved some version of the archetypal Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sculpture-pilosity pattern, or is its present condition a secondary reversion from the fine-scale pattern characteristic of other Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> around the world? </p> <p> Possibly we shall never have a clearly definitive answer to this question, but we do have one clue pointing toward the reversion hypothesis. This clue is the rather unusual eyes of P. avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - a rather large, glassy-looking orb on each side, backed by a perceptible amount of dark pigment, and relatively larger than the characteristically single-facetted &quot; compound &quot; eyes of other Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species. I think we have to suppose that the ancestors of P. avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and also of all other Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , had already specialized for a cryptic existence to the point where minute single-facetted eyes, probably barely enough to sense the difference between light and dark, served adequately the lifeways of these animals. My guess is that such lifeways also had forced selection for the fine sculpture-pilosity pattern of Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the ancestral lineage of this genus. If my reasoning is correct, then P. avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is an interesting example of a &quot; character-released &quot; species on a remote oceanic island with a depauperate endemic ant fauna. </p> <p>The known endemic ant fauna of Mauritius numbers only about 7 species, if we take Donisthorpe`s (1946, 1949) count as a base and deduct obviously introduced species, including synonyms, and add my collections. The endemics now appear to be restricted to the small areas of upland native forest; the cane fields and other culture areas are saturated with introduced ant species. In a sense, then, the mountain forests represent the &quot; real &quot; island (s) of Mauritius as far as the endemics are concerned.</p> <p> Among the ants of the present endemic fauna, it is difficult to pick out any that might be serious competitors of Proceratium avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Our assumption here, of course, is that P. avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subsists primarily on arthropod eggs, probably mainly the eggs of spiders. (But the assumption rests on only a few observations, which need augmentation.). Perhaps Solenopsis mameti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis mameti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a much smaller ant that nests mainly in rotten wood in forest shade, would qualify as a competitor. This judgement is based on the generalized feeding habits of similar-sized Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> elsewhere in the world, and we have absolutely no direct information on the food of S. mameti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. mameti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . At least, the species has not been seen foraging on open paths or tree trunks during the day. </p> <p> The bright red color and open-trail foraging of P. avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> suggests reduced predation pressure in the Mauritian native forest habitat, but the possible mimicry with Pristomyrmex bispinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex bispinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35494">HNS</a> </sup> </span> could on the other hand indicate that predator pressure is appreciable, and in some way answered by protective properties. </p> <p> In summary, a reasonable hyothesis to explain the atypical &quot; epi-gaeic characters &quot; of P. avium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. avium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> assumes that the ancestral stock reached Mauritius a long time ago from Africa or Asia in a floating log or rotting branch, and established itself in an ant-poor environment that was perhaps also weak in the kinds of predators that attack open-foraging ants. Evolution in such an environment, it is argued, led to the reacquisition of characters that had been lost by the parent Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> stock during continental specialization to cryptic environments in which arthropod (spider?) eggs had become its main food. </p> <p> Another hypothesis is that the Mauritian Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> retains a sculptural-pilosity pattern primitive for the genus, and that its arthropod egg-feeding proclivities were acquired in an open-foraging situation that elsewhere has since been modified under continental pressures of competition and predation. </p> <p>In order to throw light on the question, it would be interesting to know exactly what animals the pre) ' eggs on Mauritius belong to. and where and how they are taken by the ants. It may be that we shall never find out, for the mountain forests of Mauritius appear to be teetering on the brink of extinction.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA9F38F4307E0F39AB25CDD83CEBFF60		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA9F38F4307E0F39AB25CDD83CEBFF60							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1974): A remarkable new island isolate in the ant genus Proceratium (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche 81, 70-83: 72-81, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6746		Plazi		DA9F38F4307E0F39AB25CDD83CEBFF60agent1						DA9F38F4307E0F39AB25CDD83CEBFF60ref
DAA4CFE788C0F02CDA8DE046DBC51FBCtext	DAA4CFE788C0F02CDA8DE046DBC51FBCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrma) militaris subspecies cupreopubescens Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) militaris subspecies cupreopubescens Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>A fine series of workers and females taken at Avakubi from &quot;a nest built in an upright rotten stump, about four feet from the ground&quot; and a single female from Medje (Lang and Chapin).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAA4CFE788C0F02CDA8DE046DBC51FBC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAA4CFE788C0F02CDA8DE046DBC51FBC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 260-260, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		DAA4CFE788C0F02CDA8DE046DBC51FBCagent1						DAA4CFE788C0F02CDA8DE046DBC51FBCref
DAA62E3AF6F3BFA8B31DFC8C73D69601text	DAA62E3AF6F3BFA8B31DFC8C73D69601taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dometorina plantivaga (Berlese, 1895) [227a] </p> <p> Diagnose: Sensilluskopf gro&szlig; rund; FeII ohne blattartige Verbreiterung. K&ouml;rper 375-520 &micro;m lang ( m&auml;nnliche 375-440, weibliche 435-520 &micro;m). </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribatula plantivaga Berlese , 1895 (AMS 77.5). Oribatula (Hemileius) p. : Berlese 1916c. Eporibatula p. : Willmann 1931 (B). Dometorina p. : Grandjean 1951a (B); Wunderle et al. 1990 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : An Baumrinde in Krustenflechten minierend. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis, Neotropis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAA62E3AF6F3BFA8B31DFC8C73D69601		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAA62E3AF6F3BFA8B31DFC8C73D69601							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 423-423, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		DAA62E3AF6F3BFA8B31DFC8C73D69601agent1|DAA62E3AF6F3BFA8B31DFC8C73D69601agent2						DAA62E3AF6F3BFA8B31DFC8C73D69601ref
DAA90783775DA9A27816DC19DEDD8B6Ftext	DAA90783775DA9A27816DC19DEDD8B6Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys agra Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys agra Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155805">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Figs 389, 410) </p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 4.9, HL 1.13, HW 0.76, CI 67, ML 0.69, MI 60, SL 0.92, SI 122, PW 0.45, AL 1.44. Preapical dentition absent. In full-face view the short upper scrobe margin rounds cleanly into the long margin of the occipital lobe without trace of an angle, the two together forming a single evenly curved surface. Dorsum of head evenly rounded into side behind level of eye. Maximum diameter of eye distinctly greater than the maximum width of the scape. Leading edge of the long scape with a row of slender spatulate hairs which are slightly flattened. Cephalic dorsum with scale-like groundpilosity; the upper scrobe margin undefined, without a row of hairs. Cephalic dorsum with 4 simple standing hairs arranged in a transverse row close to the occipital margin. Dorsum of alitrunk without standing hairs. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk as on head. Posterior portion of mesonotum shallowly depressed below level of pronotum; propodeal dorsum concave. Propodeal teeth long, slender and curved anterolaterally; lamella absent from declivity. Alitrunk dorsum and sides reticulate-punctate. Petiole peduncle very long; node in dorsal view reticulate-punctate and much longer than broad. Postpetiole disc reticulate-punctate.</p> <p>Spongiform appendages of petiole absent; postpetiole without distinct lateral and ventral spongiform lobes. Basigastral costulae fine and superficial; gaster smooth and shiny when clean. Dorsal surface of postpetiole with a pair posteriorly projecting simple hairs, and posterior margin of gastral segments with standing hairs which are simple or very slightly thickened apically. Colour chocolate brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 4.8 - 5.4, HL 1.24 - 1.35, HW 0.68 - 0.77, CI 53 - 58, ML 0.69 - 0.86, MI 54 - 68, SL 0.85 - 0.95, SI 123 - 133, PW 0.41 - 0.47, AL 1.33 - 1.51. As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 6.9 km. NE Ambanizana, 15 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 34 ' S, 50 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 00 ' E, 825 m., 2. ix. l 993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, # 976 (20) - 10 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 4 workers and 1 queen (dealate) with same data as holotype but coded (28) - 12, (45) - 12, (46) - 13, (49) - 9, (29) - 12 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>S. agra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. agra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and apios<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'apios' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are closely related and are immediately recognizable by the tridentate apical mandibular fork, recurved propodeal spines and absence of spongiform tissue on a cylindrical-shaped petiole. S. agra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. agra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished by its larger size, and chocolate brown colour. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAA90783775DA9A27816DC19DEDD8B6F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAA90783775DA9A27816DC19DEDD8B6F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 625-626, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		DAA90783775DA9A27816DC19DEDD8B6Fagent1						DAA90783775DA9A27816DC19DEDD8B6Fref
DAAA1E71D0663ECD660204D054B9ACBBtext	DAAA1E71D0663ECD660204D054B9ACBBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole wardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole wardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181997">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>TYPES Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>etymology Named after the distinguished myrmecologist and field biologist Philip S. Ward.</p> <p>Diagnosis A very distinctive species, easily distinguished by the following combination of traits.</p> <p>Major: posterior profile of dorsal head surface strongly concave; hypostomum 2-toothed; entire posterior half of cephalic dorsum and all of promesonotum rugoreticulate; propodeal spines very long and stout.</p> <p>Minor: occiput and promesonotum rugoreticulate; lateral thirds of head in full-face view rugulose; humeri cornulate; propodeal spines very long and thin.</p> <p>MEASUREMENTS (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.04, HL 1.10, SL 0.50, EL 0.14, PW 0.62. Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.52, SL 0.44, EL 0.10, PW 0.36.</p> <p>Color Major: gaster and legs yellowish brown, rest of body and mandible reddish brown. Minor: concolorous brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Collected in lowland rainforest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. HONDURAS: Lancetilla, near Tela (William L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAAA1E71D0663ECD660204D054B9ACBB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAAA1E71D0663ECD660204D054B9ACBB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 634-634, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		DAAA1E71D0663ECD660204D054B9ACBBagent1						DAAA1E71D0663ECD660204D054B9ACBBref
DAAB61B52141F2139C43B6913B3EBBD7text	DAAB61B52141F2139C43B6913B3EBBD7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. P. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33647">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> Soldat. Laenge: 5 mm. Rothbraun oder rothgelb, Fuehler und Beine heller, Kaurand der Mandibeln schwarz. Mandibeln sehr zerstreut punctirt, glaenzend. Vorderkopf fein laengsgestreift, Hinterkopf glatt und glaenzend. Thorax groesstentheils quer-, auch verworren gerunzelt. Pronotum mit zwei Hoeckern Metanotum mit an der Basis dicken, nicht langen und nicht fein zugespitzten Zaehnen. Erster Knoten oben schwach ausgerandet, der zweite beiderseits stumpfzaehnig, beide Knoten seicht gerunzelt. Hinterleib glatt und glaenzend. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 2.5 mm Braeunlich rothgelb, glaenzend, Kopf dunkler, Tarsen blassgelb. Clypeus in der Mitte ziemlich glatt, seitlich laengsgestreift, Stirn glatt, in der Naehe der Stirnleisten mit feinen Laengsstreifen, Scheitel glatt, Wangen fein laengsgestreift. Pronotum auf der Scheibe glatt, vorne schwach quergestreift, seitlich schwach gerunzelt, Meso- und Metanotum fein netzmaschig. Knoten und Hinterleib glatt.</p> <p>Cap der guten Hoffnung (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAAB61B52141F2139C43B6913B3EBBD7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAAB61B52141F2139C43B6913B3EBBD7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 746-747, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		DAAB61B52141F2139C43B6913B3EBBD7agent1						DAAB61B52141F2139C43B6913B3EBBD7ref
DAAC82E2EE37047C659324A5DB8591C4text	DAAC82E2EE37047C659324A5DB8591C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmecocystus altisquamis Andre r. foreli Rozskij . </p> <p>Buchara (Montagne Baba-tau, Suchtatschinar, 1 [[ worker ]], 16. V; Hissar, Chodzaimat, 5 [[ worker ]], 20. V; Feizabad - Baldzuan, 17 [[ worker ]], 26. V. 1897. Kaznakov!); Region transcaspienne (Stat. Dort-kuju, 1 [[ worker ]], 22. IX. 1896. Ahnger!); Perse orient. (Neibandun, vallee de Runi, 1 [[ worker ]], 16. V. 1896; Torok - Bjardzu, sud de Meschched, 3 [[ worker ]], 28. III. 1898. Zarudny!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAAC82E2EE37047C659324A5DB8591C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAAC82E2EE37047C659324A5DB8591C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 15-15, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		DAAC82E2EE37047C659324A5DB8591C4agent1						DAAC82E2EE37047C659324A5DB8591C4ref
DAC3246B345771E22A788537D0848E36text	DAC3246B345771E22A788537D0848E36taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudanapis gertschi (Forster) , new combination</p> <p>Figures 52, 58, 59</p> <p>Anapisona gertschi Forster , 1958, p. 9，figs. 8，10， 11, 13, 20, 23 (male holotype from Tenejapa， Chiapas，Mexico, in AMNH, examined); not fig. 26 (= Anapisona kethleyi ). </p> <p> Diagnosis: Males of P. gertschi may be recognized by the medially situated embolus and invaginateci tegulum (fig. 52), females by the small spermathecae on long stalks (figs. 58， 59). </p> <p>Male: Described by Forster (1958).</p> <p> Female: Described by Forster (1958); the abdomen (missing in specimens available to Forster) is as in P. paroculus females. </p> <p>Material Examined: Costa Rica: Cartago: Rio Grande de Orosi, 10 km. S Tapanti，elevation 1500 m., Berlese of mixed forest floor litter, Apr. 14，1973 (J. Wagner, J. Kethley, FMNH), 39. Mexico: Chiapas: Palenque，July 6，1949 (C. and M. Goodnight, AMNH), lc?, 22; Berlese of rotten wood from cacao grove, Jan. 29，1976 (C. Alteri, AMNH), lc?; Berlese of leaves and humus from cacao grove, Jan. 29，1976 (C. Alteri, AMNH), IS, 19. Tenejapa ，July 22，1950 (C. Goodnight, AMNH), lc? (holotype). Veracruz'. Cueva Macinga, Tlilapan，Jan. 9，1977 (J. Reddell, A. Grubbs, S. McKenzie, C. Soileau, AMNH), lc?，12. Panama: Canal Zone: Barro Colorado Island, June, 1950 (A. M. Chickering，MCZ), 1$. Chiriqui: Boquete, Aug. 1-8，1950 (A. M. Chickering, MCZ), lcJ, 29; Aug. 4-11，1954 (A. M. Chickering，MCZ), lc?, 1$.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAC3246B345771E22A788537D0848E36		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAC3246B345771E22A788537D0848E36							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Platnick, N. I, M. U. Shadab (1979): A review of the spider genera Anapisona and Psudanapis. American Museum Novitates 2672, 1-20: 19-19, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/PlatnickShadab1979b/PlatnickShadab1979b.pdf		Plazi		DAC3246B345771E22A788537D0848E36agent1|DAC3246B345771E22A788537D0848E36agent2						DAC3246B345771E22A788537D0848E36ref
DAC784BB60C69B2F2512E3F74DEA1B65text	DAC784BB60C69B2F2512E3F74DEA1B65taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus claripes Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus claripes Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26348">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 0.9 - 2.7; HL 1.5 - 2.85; PW 0.85 - 1.65. Yellow brown, legs lighter; glossy; dense long erect setae on all surfaces of head, less on mesosoma, short raised to 20&deg; on scapes and tibiae, flatlying, short, widespread not over- lapping on mesosoma. Major worker. Head sides mostly slightly convex; vertex straight; anterior clypeal margin bounded by angles with a concavity between; mesosoma dorsum slightly convex; propodeal angle well rounded. Minor worker. Head sides straight, parallel, much longer than wide; head thin (lateral view); vertex convex; anterior clypeal margin median third projecting, convex, sometimes with a wide central concavity; mesosoma dorsum slightly convex; propodeal angle well rounded; large eyes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAC784BB60C69B2F2512E3F74DEA1B65		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAC784BB60C69B2F2512E3F74DEA1B65							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 342-342, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		DAC784BB60C69B2F2512E3F74DEA1B65agent1|DAC784BB60C69B2F2512E3F74DEA1B65agent2|DAC784BB60C69B2F2512E3F74DEA1B65agent3|DAC784BB60C69B2F2512E3F74DEA1B65agent4						DAC784BB60C69B2F2512E3F74DEA1B65ref
DACC742D081D0D137EFC212528E582C8text	DACC742D081D0D137EFC212528E582C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Masthermannia mammillaris (Berlese, 1904) </p> <p>Angelia mammillaris Berlese , 1904a, p. 275. </p> <p>Masthermannia mammillaris, Berlese , 1913, p. 100, pl. 8 fig. 92; Lombardini, 1936, p. 44 </p> <p>Posthermannia nematophora Grandjean , 1954c, p. 298, figs. 1-3. </p> <p>The type of the species (slide no. 21/7) from Florence (Cascine) is still present in the Collection. The measurements are 0.480 X 0.210 mm, although Berlese recorded 0.400 X 0.200.</p> <p> The specimen is covered with dirt, but I could establish that the apparent differences between P. nematophora and the figure of M. mammillaris are due to erroneous observations by Berlese. P. nematophora must therefore be placed in the synonymy of the last-mentioned species; it was described and figured in detail by Grandjean. </p> <p>Apart from the type-specimen, there is a slide (no. 24/6) with a juvenile specimen from the Boboli Gardens in Florence, which Berlese labelled as nummularis ; in its present state the identity of the specimen appeared to be uncertain. </p> <p> Further there are 9 slides (nos. 135/13-19, 140/1, 2) with specimens from Semarang, Java, regarded by Berlese as M. mammillaris ; although these show characters of the genus, they are too damaged to be identified with certainty. Nevertheless this record adds to our scarce knowledge of the distribution of the species of Masthermannia . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DACC742D081D0D137EFC212528E582C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DACC742D081D0D137EFC212528E582C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 81-82, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		DACC742D081D0D137EFC212528E582C8agent1						DACC742D081D0D137EFC212528E582C8ref
DAD08CCE14C8495D792897A1E7B9DE14text	DAD08CCE14C8495D792897A1E7B9DE14taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fab. Sens strict, </p> <p>[[ worker ]], [[ queen ]], [[ male ]].</p> <p>Fundnotizen: Insel Lamu (Englisch-Ostafrika). Insel Fundu bei Pemba, Manda, Urwald von Tondoni Patta), N. Pemba (Ostafrika); in Baumstaemmen. Gross-Comoro und Mobeli (Comoren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAD08CCE14C8495D792897A1E7B9DE14		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAD08CCE14C8495D792897A1E7B9DE14							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 88-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		DAD08CCE14C8495D792897A1E7B9DE14agent1|DAD08CCE14C8495D792897A1E7B9DE14agent2						DAD08CCE14C8495D792897A1E7B9DE14ref
DAD1BDC1BF92F1BBD98FF0F4F17AB1EEtext	DAD1BDC1BF92F1BBD98FF0F4F17AB1EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. C. nitrariacea , F. Muell . </p> <p> A rigid divaricately branched or prostrate shrub or undershrub, hoary or mealy-white all over with a minute tomentum, the smaller branchlets often spinescent but not nearly so slender as in Rhagodia spinescens. Leaves alternate, sometimes clustered at the base of the flowering branchlets, linear oblong or linear-spathulate, very obtuse, entire, contracted into a short petiole, from under &frac12; in . to nearly 1 in . long. Flowers sessile, usually clustered in interrupted or dense spikes, either simple and terminal or forming short divaricate branches to a terminal panicle, mostly hermaphrodite with a few males intermixed. Perianth-segments broad, thick, concave, slightly imbricate in the bud. Stamens 5, shortly exserted, the filaments flat and glabrous. Ovary ovoid, erect, the styles short, rather thick, united at the base. Fruit enclosed in the unaltered perianth. Pericarp membranous. Seed erect, flat; embryo circinate, the radicle usually inferior. - Rhagodia nitrariacca, F. Muell.in Trans. Phil. Inst. Vict. ii. 73. </p> <p>N. Australia. N.W. coast,Bynoe , the specimens in bud and in some measure doubtful. N. S. Wales . Darling river , Victorian Expedition , Mrs. Ford.Victoria . Murray and Avoca rivers , F. Mueller . </p> <p>W. Australia . Swan river , Drummond . </p> <p> some other specimens referred to this species by F. Mueller appear to me to belong to Rhagodia spinescens, but are too young to determine. In all those which I have quoted as typical, I have uniformly found the seed, either already enlarged after flowering or quite ripe, erect and enclosed in a thin dry pericarp. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAD1BDC1BF92F1BBD98FF0F4F17AB1EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAD1BDC1BF92F1BBD98FF0F4F17AB1EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		George Bentham, Ferdinand Mueller (1870): Chenopodium & Dysphania. In: Flora Australiensis. London: L. Reeve & Co., 157-165: -1--1, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		DAD1BDC1BF92F1BBD98FF0F4F17AB1EEagent1|DAD1BDC1BF92F1BBD98FF0F4F17AB1EEagent2						DAD1BDC1BF92F1BBD98FF0F4F17AB1EEref
DAD65781AE78688B824C073105683933text	DAD65781AE78688B824C073105683933taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) raymondi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) raymondi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144222">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Brownish red, body clothed with scattered, not very abundant outstanding, clavate hairs, and fine subappressed hairs situated chiefly on head. Head narrow, triangular, considerably narrower at apex than at base, broadest just before posterior angles, posterior angles rounded, posterior border sharply excised in middle, vertex somewhat convex, sculpture closely and finely granulate; mandibles narrow, not very long, slightly convex above and bent downwards at apex, base hidden beneath clypeus, masticatory border curved to a sharp, fine point at apex, rest of border without teeth, underside somewhat hollowed out; clypeus broad diamond-shaped, slightly raised, but rather flat, anterior border slightly projecting; frontal area indicated by a small, somewhat deep pit; frontal furrow very faint and short; frontal carinae slightly raised, sinuate behind, and continued along upper rims of scrobes, which are slightly serrate; scrobes situated above eye, and extending nearly to posterior angles; antennae 6 - jointed, scape curved and extending to end of base of scrobe, funiculus with first joint not quite as long as fourth, second and third very short, last joint long and pointed, nearly as long as the rest of the funiculus; eyes very small, situated beneath scrobes considerably behind centre of sides of head. Thorax rather shining, sculpture finer than that of head, longer than broad, broadest behind posterior angles, dorsal surface round, convex, considerably contracted at meso-epinotal suture; pronotum narrow, transverse, forming a neck in front, humeral angles slightly projecting, mesonotum furnished with two small teeth or projections at base before meso-epinotal furrow, which is transverse, smooth, and deep; epinotum armed with two small sharp, slightly divergent, projecting teeth, or spines, dorsal surface convex, somewhat longer than declivity, declivity concave. Petiole with a long narrow peduncle and short, slightly transverse node at base, rounded above and at sides; post-petiole rather broad, transversely elliptical, broader than node of petiole, convex, rounded, smooth and shining above; spongiform appendages fairly well developed, situated between petiole and postpetiole, and post-petiole and gaster, most prominent beneath post-petiole; gaster oblong ovate, smooth and shining except for a number of short longitudinal striae at base; sting exserted. Legs fairly long.</p> <p>Long. 2.5 - 2.7 mm.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Colour, general structure, sculpture, and hairs, as in [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Mandibles slightly longer; ocelli rather small, situated on a small prominence on vertex of head; eyes large. Thorax broader and more convex; anterior angles of pronotum prominent; suture between pro- and mesonotum deep; mesonotum convex; scutellum convex, rather prominent; spines of epinotum stouter.</p> <p>Long. 2.8 mm.</p> <p>Described from a number of workers, and two dealated females from Mauritius. All collected by Mr. Raymond Mamet as follows: &mdash;</p> <p>No. 8. On Le Pouce Mt., 15 [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]], nesting in old, rotten tree stump, 24. xii. J 942. No. 12. Ditto, 36 [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]], and larvae, 13. xi. 1943. No. 19. On Corps de Garde Mt., 10 [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]], and 1 dealated [[ queen ]]; caught on tree trunk. 17. i. 1944. No. 20. On Corps de Garde Mt., nesting in tree trunk, 55 [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]], larvae and pupae, 1 dealated [[ queen ]]. No. 28. &quot; Collected on Cocotte Mt. &quot; 18 [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]], 24. i. 1942. Type and [[ queen ]] type in B. M. Coll.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAD65781AE78688B824C073105683933		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAD65781AE78688B824C073105683933							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1946): New species of ants (Hym., Formicidae) from the island of Mauritius. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12, 776-782: 779-780, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5831/5831.pdf		Plazi		DAD65781AE78688B824C073105683933agent1						DAD65781AE78688B824C073105683933ref
DADB43C1297E4FC8C40B21CB3424026Atext	DADB43C1297E4FC8C40B21CB3424026Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Prenolepis bourbonica, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis bourbonica, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. Cargados (Siren Island), Coetivy; Iles Chagos. Espece de la Reunion.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DADB43C1297E4FC8C40B21CB3424026A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DADB43C1297E4FC8C40B21CB3424026A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. No. VI. - Fourmis des Seychelles, Amirantes, Farquhar et Chagos. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 12, 91-94: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4010/4010.pdf		Plazi		DADB43C1297E4FC8C40B21CB3424026Aagent1						DADB43C1297E4FC8C40B21CB3424026Aref
DAE15FD17B6527D4332EF890F7205F95text	DAE15FD17B6527D4332EF890F7205F95taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmecocystus viaticus F. r. niger Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus viaticus F. r. niger Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Perse, Teheran, l [[ male ]] 1 [[ worker ]], 1 - 10. VI. 1859.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAE15FD17B6527D4332EF890F7205F95		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAE15FD17B6527D4332EF890F7205F95							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 15-15, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		DAE15FD17B6527D4332EF890F7205F95agent1						DAE15FD17B6527D4332EF890F7205F95ref
DAE28531736C3D9E2C55D46D5FBFDD5Atext	DAE28531736C3D9E2C55D46D5FBFDD5Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis schistacea Ger st., subsp. rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis schistacea Ger st., subsp. rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228211">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotiz: Insel Mafia (Deutsch-Ostafrika).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAE28531736C3D9E2C55D46D5FBFDD5A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAE28531736C3D9E2C55D46D5FBFDD5A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 92-92, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		DAE28531736C3D9E2C55D46D5FBFDD5Aagent1|DAE28531736C3D9E2C55D46D5FBFDD5Aagent2						DAE28531736C3D9E2C55D46D5FBFDD5Aref
DAE57186DFA5546F6D1A4AF1DA4F701Dtext	DAE57186DFA5546F6D1A4AF1DA4F701Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eulohmanniidae</p> <p>Vorkommen: Einzige aus Mitteleuropa bekannte Art,</p> <p>Eulohmannia ribagai Berlese, 1910, selten im Boden, zahlreiche Individuen s&auml;mtlicher Stadien in einer Probe aus einem Moospolster. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAE57186DFA5546F6D1A4AF1DA4F701D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAE57186DFA5546F6D1A4AF1DA4F701D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 42-42, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		DAE57186DFA5546F6D1A4AF1DA4F701Dagent1|DAE57186DFA5546F6D1A4AF1DA4F701Dagent2						DAE57186DFA5546F6D1A4AF1DA4F701Dref
DAF2F644EF11BA8EA31BBB847A7B4ACCtext	DAF2F644EF11BA8EA31BBB847A7B4ACCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Temnothorax gracilicornis (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Temnothorax gracilicornis (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> (5, w q; males eclosed in the laboratory). Three colonies from this Canarian endemic were collected: two were nesting under mosses on a stone; the third was nesting under a small stone. The morphology and coloration of workers and queens fits the description of L. gracilicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. gracilicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , not of the darker and shinier var. nivarianus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nivarianus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, that Wellenius (1955) collected at Frontera. As I have not seen type material of both taxa and samples from Tenerife show varying coloration from yellow to brownish, thus including both names and body surface shininess, I refer the samples of El Hierro to the nominal species. This is not a formal proposal of synonymy. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAF2F644EF11BA8EA31BBB847A7B4ACC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAF2F644EF11BA8EA31BBB847A7B4ACC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Espadaler, X. (2007): The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, 113-127: 119-119, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379		Plazi		DAF2F644EF11BA8EA31BBB847A7B4ACCagent1|DAF2F644EF11BA8EA31BBB847A7B4ACCagent2|DAF2F644EF11BA8EA31BBB847A7B4ACCagent3|DAF2F644EF11BA8EA31BBB847A7B4ACCagent4						DAF2F644EF11BA8EA31BBB847A7B4ACCref
DAF330E881D7D6ADCAD973921FECDF09text	DAF330E881D7D6ADCAD973921FECDF09taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba regia Moritz, 1970 [158h-k] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1970a. Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 2001 (B); Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B).</p> <p> - &quot; S. trigona &quot;: Moritz 1965a. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Saure Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAF330E881D7D6ADCAD973921FECDF09		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAF330E881D7D6ADCAD973921FECDF09							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 304-304, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		DAF330E881D7D6ADCAD973921FECDF09agent1|DAF330E881D7D6ADCAD973921FECDF09agent2						DAF330E881D7D6ADCAD973921FECDF09ref
DAF767C9FFA2F8EFF9320EDDA81D1DF6text	DAF767C9FFA2F8EFF9320EDDA81D1DF6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Campylopus bryotropii Frahm , Nova Hedwigia 39: 152. 1984 . Type: Peru, Ancash, Laguna Llanganuco, Frahm 825 118 ( B , L. NY , PC ). </p> <p>- Fig. 46</p> <p>Plants green in upper part, brownish below, in loose tufts. Stems to 4 cm long, tomentose below. Leaves to 7 mm long, appressed when dry, erect-spreading when moist, lanceolate, tubulose in upper half; costa filling U2-213 of the leaf base, in upper part with lamellae at back of 2-3 cells high, excurrent, dentate and sometimes hyaline at the tip, in cross-section hyalocysts at ventral and stereids at dorsal side; alar cells coloured and inflated, basal laminal cells rectangular, thin-Walled, narrower towards margins forming an indistinct border, extending halfway up the leaf length, upper laminal cells incrassate, oval-oblong, more or less sigmoid_ Sporophyte unknown.</p> <p>119 Specimen examined: Guyana: Pakaraima Mts., upper Mazaruni R., alt. 525-575 m, Hoffman 2860 ( L ). </p> <p> Note: This species resembles C. pilifer in the involute upper lamina, smooth or only slightly senate. It is different in the distinctly coloured and iniiated alar cells and the more elongate and incrassate upper laminal Cells. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAF767C9FFA2F8EFF9320EDDA81D1DF6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAF767C9FFA2F8EFF9320EDDA81D1DF6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew, Kew Publishing: 6-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf		Plazi		DAF767C9FFA2F8EFF9320EDDA81D1DF6agent1|DAF767C9FFA2F8EFF9320EDDA81D1DF6agent2|DAF767C9FFA2F8EFF9320EDDA81D1DF6agent3						DAF767C9FFA2F8EFF9320EDDA81D1DF6ref
DAFCFC6440351C64BBEA4A920DFDB101text	DAFCFC6440351C64BBEA4A920DFDB101taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Megachile amputata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megachile amputata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233602">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. nigra; capite thoraceque pube fulva vestitis; abdominis segmentis apicalibus fulvo marginatis; pedibus rufis.</p> <p>Female. Length 7 lines. Black: the head and thorax clothed above with fulvous pubescence, on the cheeks and thorax beneath it is slightly griseous; the clypeus shining and punctured, with a longitudinal carina in the middle, thinly covered with pubescence; the flagellum fulvous beneath. Thorax: the tegulae and legs ferruginous; the wings fusco-hyaline, the nervures fusco-ferruginous, brightest towards the base of the wings. Abdomen: the two basal segments clothed with fulvous pubescence, the four apical segments with black; all the segments with a fascia of short fulvous pubescence on their apical margins; beneath, the three basal segments thinly clothed with pale fulvous pubescence, the three apical ones with black.</p> <p> Allied to, but very distinct from, the Anthophora rufipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anthophora rufipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:168532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Fabricius. </p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAFCFC6440351C64BBEA4A920DFDB101		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DAFCFC6440351C64BBEA4A920DFDB101							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 45-46, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		DAFCFC6440351C64BBEA4A920DFDB101agent1						DAFCFC6440351C64BBEA4A920DFDB101ref
DB02CC79950D7126B30A41E2E1C212FEtext	DB02CC79950D7126B30A41E2E1C212FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica rubida Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica rubida Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Transcaucasie (Gouv. Kutais, Artvin, 1 [[ queen ]], 23. VI. 1898. Derjugin!); Montagne d'Armenie (2 [[ queen ]], Leder!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB02CC79950D7126B30A41E2E1C212FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB02CC79950D7126B30A41E2E1C212FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 7-7, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		DB02CC79950D7126B30A41E2E1C212FEagent1						DB02CC79950D7126B30A41E2E1C212FEref
DB063101456B08F126635CB20AD607BCtext	DB063101456B08F126635CB20AD607BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. (Ps.) fervida Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. (Ps.) fervida Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229909">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Mont To, Camp I, 1.600 m. Une ouvriere. Decrit du Congo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB063101456B08F126635CB20AD607BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB063101456B08F126635CB20AD607BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 257-257, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		DB063101456B08F126635CB20AD607BCagent1						DB063101456B08F126635CB20AD607BCref
DB0AB986140BB50BDAC1C259472FB0F0text	DB0AB986140BB50BDAC1C259472FB0F0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. D. affinis Shuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. affinis Shuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Sansibar. Eine spaerliche Vertretung der Maennchen dieser Gattung in meiner Sammlung machte eine sichere Determination zweifelhaft, so dass ich Muster der mir vorliegenden Sansibar-Exemplare an Prof. Emery, der sich bereits eingehend mit dieser Gattung beschaeftigt hatte, zur Determination sandte. Nur ein Exemplar, besonders etiquettirt, am 20. Oktober 1888 gefangen, entspricht der Shuckard'schen Beschreibung, waehrend die anderen Maennchen, gefangen Anfangs Juni 1888, dadurch abweichen, dass der Thorax nur an der Unterseite und am Metanotum abstehend behaart ist. Ein Exemplar, welches ich aus Gabun besitze, haelt zwischen beiden Formen die Mitte, indem der ganze Thorax wohl durchaus, aber nicht reichlich schief abstehend behaart ist.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB0AB986140BB50BDAC1C259472FB0F0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB0AB986140BB50BDAC1C259472FB0F0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1893): Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10, 193-201: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf		Plazi		DB0AB986140BB50BDAC1C259472FB0F0agent1						DB0AB986140BB50BDAC1C259472FB0F0ref
DB0F7631E53FA631B7EB924B9091F066text	DB0F7631E53FA631B7EB924B9091F066taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. angustus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. angustus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145557">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Die Beschreibung des Arbeiters habe ich in meiner Abhandlung &quot; Myrmecologische Studien &quot; nach einem defecten Exemplare, welchem das zweite Stielchenglied und der Hinterleib fehlt, und welches sich im zoologischen Hofkabinete vorfindet, entworfen. Ein Stueck aus dem zoologischen Museum in Halle setzt mich in den Stand, das in der Beschreibung Fehlende nachzutragen.</p> <p>Das zweite Stielchenglied hat jederseits einen geraden stumpfen Fortsatz, der am Ende schwach nach rueckwaerts gebogen ist, es ist (mit diesen Fortsaetzen) nur sehr unbedeutend breiter als das erste Stielchenglied und hat einen abgerundeten geraden queren Vorderrand. Der Hinterleib ist elliptisch, vorne am Stielchen stark ausgeschnitten, an der Vorderhaelfte seitlich geleistet; die Oberseite des Hinterleibes ist glanzlos, nur schimmernd, dicht und fein fingerhutartig punktirt, und ueberdiess dicht mit oblongen ziemlich seichten Gruebchen versehen, in denen je ein gelbes glaenzendes anliegendes Haerchen eingebettet ist; die Unterseite des Hinterleibes ist, besonders in der Mitte, glaenzend und seicht fingerhutartig punktirt. Das Stielchen und der Hinterleib sind braunschwarz, das erste Abdominalsegment an den vier Ecken mit je einem nach einwaerts verwaschenen rothgelben Flecke, wovon die zwei vorderen viel groesser sind und fast in die. schmaeleren hinteren Flecken uebergehen. Die Laenge des Koerpers betraegt 7.7 Millim., da aber das Exemplar vom Museum in Halle viel groesser ist, als der im zoologischen Hofcabinete in Wien vorfindliche Arbeiter, so dass die von mir in den &quot; Myrmecologischen Studien &quot; als wahrscheinlich angegebene Laenge fuer dieses Individium richtig ist, so ist daher die Laenge von 6 - 7.7 Millim, anzunehmen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB0F7631E53FA631B7EB924B9091F066		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB0F7631E53FA631B7EB924B9091F066							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 32-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		DB0F7631E53FA631B7EB924B9091F066agent1						DB0F7631E53FA631B7EB924B9091F066ref
DB2187817FCDF889CB7ECC84F12B394Dtext	DB2187817FCDF889CB7ECC84F12B394Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Landoltia punctata (G. Mey.) Les &amp; D.J. Crawford, 1999</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 2008 ; Record Level: institutionCode: TI ; collectionCode: Tanaka et al. 080648 </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Worldwide.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB2187817FCDF889CB7ECC84F12B394D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB2187817FCDF889CB7ECC84F12B394D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		DB2187817FCDF889CB7ECC84F12B394Dagent1|DB2187817FCDF889CB7ECC84F12B394Dagent2						DB2187817FCDF889CB7ECC84F12B394Dref
DB24AE49AC01D1E13E9B653887240210text	DB24AE49AC01D1E13E9B653887240210taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Probolomyrmex petiolatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex petiolatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>petiolatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petiolatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35541">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1940: 76. Holotype worker, Panama, Barro Colorado Island [specimen from BCI compared with the type checked by S. Cover]. </p> <p>FEMALE. HL 0.61, HW 0.42, SL 0.44, TL 0.90. CI 70, SI 104, Figures 7, 11 (1 examined).</p> <p>WORKER. HL 0.51 - 0.64, HW 0.35 - 0.40, SL 0.31 - 0.41, TL 0.66 - 0.88, CI 63 - 69, SI 70, Figures 8, 12 (2 examined).</p> <p>Comments. This species is easily recognized by the subpetiolar process. The new samples expand the known distribution range well into northern South America. Nothing is known of the biology of this species.</p> <p> Material examined. 2 workers and 1 female, deposited in MCZ and USNM . PAN- AMA, Barro Colorado Island; leaf litter, forest floor; A. Newton. COLOMBIA , Meta , Quebrada Susamuko , 23 km NW Villavicencio , 1,000 m, leaf litter, March 5, 1972 , J. Peck . VENEZUELA , T. F. Amazonia , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -66.166664/lat 0.8333333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-66.166664&materialsCitation.latitude=0.8333333">Cerro de la Neblina</a> , basecamp, 140 m, 0 &deg; 50 ' N66 &deg; 10 ' W , 10 - 20 February 1985 , flight intercept pan trap in rainforest, P. J. Spangler et al . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB24AE49AC01D1E13E9B653887240210		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB24AE49AC01D1E13E9B653887240210							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Agosti, D. (1995): A revision of the South American species of the ant genus Probolomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 102, 429-434: 433-433, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/8080/8080.pdf		Plazi		DB24AE49AC01D1E13E9B653887240210agent1						DB24AE49AC01D1E13E9B653887240210ref
DB24DA8C824516C4A1BDFF56ABF10948text	DB24DA8C824516C4A1BDFF56ABF10948taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3. 17.</p> <p>Celaeno spinosa Koch . </p> <p>C. fusco-testacea abdomine transverse plicato, spinis longis marginalibus octo.</p> <p> Gross. Der Vorderleib klein mit schwacher Seiteneke und zwei L&auml;ngs- furchen auf der Mitte des Hintertheils; die zwei Kolbenborsten kurz und etwas dick. Der Hinterleib wellenrandig, ziemlich eif&ouml;rmig , oben platt, mit breitem schief aufw&auml;rts gedrucktem Rande; der R&uuml;cken bis zu ein Drittel der L&auml;nge mit gebogenen Querfalten, auf den breiten Seitenr&auml;ndern schief vorw&auml;rts fortsetzend; am Hinterrande sechs und an den Seitenkanten zwei lange Dornen. </p> <p>Erd- oder lederbraun; der Hinterleib hinten gelblich mit einem braunen Schattenfleckchen. Die Beine rostgelb.</p> <p> Im Moos der Waldungen. Bei <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Regensburg</a> und in der Oberpfalz, nicht gemein. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB24DA8C824516C4A1BDFF56ABF10948		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB24DA8C824516C4A1BDFF56ABF10948							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Celaeno spinosa. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74688&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		DB24DA8C824516C4A1BDFF56ABF10948agent1						DB24DA8C824516C4A1BDFF56ABF10948ref
DB264D169DBA5DB448C741F1F58F998Btext	DB264D169DBA5DB448C741F1F58F998Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole megacephala Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole megacephala Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Entom. Syst., vol. 2, p. 361 (1775). - Dalla Torre, Cat. Hym., vol. 7, Formicidae, p. 92 (1893).</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere: Shimoni (st. n&deg; 9, nov. 1911), [[worker]], [[soldier]]; - riviere Ramisi (st. n&deg; 3, nov. 1911), 9 [[worker]]; - Naivasha, dans le Rift Valley (alt. 1.900 m., st. n&deg; 14, dec. 1911), [[worker]], [[soldier]] -Nairobi (1904), [[worker]]; - idem (1903), [[worker]], [[soldier]], [[queen]];</p> <p>- Port-Florence, sur la baie de Kavirondo (st. n&deg; 22, dec. 1911). Afrique orientale allemande: Tanga (st. n&deg; 74, avril 1912), [[worker]];</p> <p>- Kilimandjaro: Neu-Moschi (alt. 800 m., st. n&deg; 72, avril 1912), [[worker]]. Espece cosmopolite sous les tropiques.</p> <p> Les nids de ce Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> etaient abondants sous les pierres plates d'un petit col de la route dc Naivasha a Nyere, au-dessus du vallon de Naivasha (alt. 1.600 m. env.). Quelques Paussus ont ete recueillis dans ces fourmilieres (st. n&deg; 14, 16 dec. 1911). </p> <p> Dans la st. n&deg; 22, Pheidole megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a ete recueilli dans les galeries d'une termitiere [Termes bellicosus Smeath] sur les bords du Victoria Nyanza. (Alluaud et Jeannel.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB264D169DBA5DB448C741F1F58F998B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB264D169DBA5DB448C741F1F58F998B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 75-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		DB264D169DBA5DB448C741F1F58F998Bagent1						DB264D169DBA5DB448C741F1F58F998Bref
DB389534C40CE3096201F8ABFB8989CFtext	DB389534C40CE3096201F8ABFB8989CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. L. crinitus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. crinitus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29683">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] Ergaenzung zu Smith's Beschreibung: Kiefertaster kurz. Die Mandibeln reichlich abstehend behaart; Kopf nur mit einigen aufrechten Haaren am Scheitel, Thorax spaerlich und Rand der Schuppe reichlich mit langen, aufrechten, gelben, duennen Haaren besetzt, der Hinterleib an den Seiten und an der Hinterhaelfte reichlich mit sehr langen, gelben, anliegenden Haaren, welche am Grunde ziemlich dick sind, am Ende aber in eine feine Spitze auslaufen, besetzt; an den Fuehlern und Beinen fehlen die langen Haare. Die kurze, feine, anliegende gelbe Pubescenz ist am ganzen Koerper reichlich. Kopf, Thorax und Hinterleib sind aeusserst fein gerunzelt. Die Fluegel schwach angeraucht.</p> <p>Kaschmir (Mus. Caes.),</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB389534C40CE3096201F8ABFB8989CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB389534C40CE3096201F8ABFB8989CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 700-700, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		DB389534C40CE3096201F8ABFB8989CFagent1						DB389534C40CE3096201F8ABFB8989CFref
DB3904697461AF93DBFC116C817B92F6text	DB3904697461AF93DBFC116C817B92F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>vicinaDictynaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Dictyna vicina Simon, 1873</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Mediterranean.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB3904697461AF93DBFC116C817B92F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB3904697461AF93DBFC116C817B92F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		DB3904697461AF93DBFC116C817B92F6agent1|DB3904697461AF93DBFC116C817B92F6agent2|DB3904697461AF93DBFC116C817B92F6agent3|DB3904697461AF93DBFC116C817B92F6agent4|DB3904697461AF93DBFC116C817B92F6agent5|DB3904697461AF93DBFC116C817B92F6agent6|DB3904697461AF93DBFC116C817B92F6agent7						DB3904697461AF93DBFC116C817B92F6ref
DB3972141D55CE8A3281DCB111C3FD3Ctext	DB3972141D55CE8A3281DCB111C3FD3Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex sobek<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex sobek' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32960">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 20)</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 7.8, HL 1 90, HW 1.82, CI 96, SL 1.70, SI 93, PW 1.18, AL 2.44.</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin with a conspicuous median semicircular impression which is flanked by a pair of small teeth. Occipital margin in full-face view feebly indented medially, the margin continuous with the sides through a broad, shallow curve. Maximum diameter of eye 0.40, about 0.22 x HW. Promesonotum in profile evenly convex, the dorsum of the propodeum rounding broadly and evenly into the declivity. Metapleural lobes small, subtriangular in shape, but plainly visible in profile and not concealed by the bulge of the metapleural glands. Ventral surface of peduncle of petiole without a projecting process, the node strongly swollen and conspicuous (Fig. 20). In profile the large node with a developed posterodorsal angle, not rounded as is usual in the genus. In dorsal view the petiole node massive, almost as large as the postpetiole; the latter also somewhat swollen, about as high as long in profile and broader than long in dorsal view. Base of first gastral tergite constricted, in dorsal view forming a neck behind the postpetiole which is narrower than the maximum width of the postpetiole itself. Dorsum of head finely and densely costulate to rugulose, the sculpture most regular on the central strip of the dorsum. On each side of this central strip the rugulae more wavy and irregular, and tending to diverge posteriorly towards the occipital corners, arching round above the eyes. Spaces between the rugulae with fine dense punctulate ground-sculpture. Anterior portion of pronotum with arched-transverse rugae, behind this with an area where the rugae are almost longitudinal, very slightly oblique, running back between the mesothoracic spiracles; remainder of dorsum and also propodeal declivity coarsely transversely rugose. Sides of alitrunk coarsely rugose. Node of petiole coarsely rugose, the rugae continuous, running transversely on the ventral surface, up the sides of the node and across the dorsum; on the dorsum less regular than elsewhere. Anterior face of node and dorsum of peduncle in front of node also transversely rugose. Postpetiole unsculptured except for fine superficial shagreening. Dorsal surfaces of head, alitrunk and pedicel segments with numerous strong hairs. First gastral tergite with hairs much shorter and sparser than elsewhere. Alitrunk dull reddish black (appearing black to the naked eye); gaster dull yellowish red, much lighter than the alitrunk and contrasting strongly with it; head a dull red intermediate in shade between gaster and alitrunk so that the ant appears tricoloured to the naked eye.</p> <p>Paratype workers. TL 7.6 - 8.0, HL 1.70 - 1.90, HW 1.64 - 1.88, CI 93 - 100, SL 1.56 - 1.74, SI 92 - 99, PW 1.08 - 1.20, AL 2.20 - 2.44 (11 measured). Maximum diameter of eye 0.36 - 0.40, about 0.22 - 0.24 x HW. Answering description of holotype but some with the posterodorsal angle of the petiole more rounded and the pronotal sculpture showing the usual variation, with differences in extent and direction of the longitudinal component. In most the longitudinal rugae are antero-posteriorly straight, but in some (as in the holotype) they are oblique and in a few decidedly transverse. Sculpture pattern on the dorsum of the head is usually as described above but in a few the rugulae run straight back everywhere, not diverging towards the occipital corners, and in one the rugulae between the eye and the central strip of the head are more or less all transverse.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Botswana: Smiti, no. 16, mopane woodland, 1 l. ix. 1975 (A Russell-Smith) (BMNH).</p> <p>Paratypes. 11 workers with same data as holotype (BMNH; MCZ, Cambridge; NM, Basle; MHN, Geneva; NM, Bulawayo).</p> <p>Non-paratypic material examined. Zimbabwe: Victoria Falls (G. Arnold); Victoria Falls (H. Swale); Victoria Falls (M. Grabham). Botswana: Kabulabula (G. U. Son).</p> <p>Size range in the non-paratypic material is TL 7.6 - 8.8, HL 1.80 - 2.00, HW 1.70 - 1.96, CI 93 - 98, SL 1.64 - 1.80, SI 91 - 98, PW 1.12 - 1.28, AL 2.24 - 2.52 (15 measured). Measurements of eyes all fall within the range of the paratype-series.</p> <p> This strongly sculptured and conspicuously coloured species is closest related to foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Among the species with a clypeal impression and a distinctly constricted first gastral segment only two, sobek<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sobek' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , have the petiole much enlarged and very strongly sculptured. The two are best separated on their colour, as indicated in the key, but it is also notable that the rugae on the petiole node are narrower and more sharply defined in foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> than in sobek<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sobek' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32960">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , where they tend to be blunted and much less regular on the dorsum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB3972141D55CE8A3281DCB111C3FD3C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB3972141D55CE8A3281DCB111C3FD3C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 277-278, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		DB3972141D55CE8A3281DCB111C3FD3Cagent1						DB3972141D55CE8A3281DCB111C3FD3Cref
DB3A3A33CACC04CA10C7967C14B08FC1text	DB3A3A33CACC04CA10C7967C14B08FC1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> La var. meridionalis Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' var. meridionalis  Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231157">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> est un interm&eacute;diaire entre le barbarus i.sp. et l' aegyptiacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aegyptiacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les var. minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et rugosus d'Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' rugosus  d'Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ne sont &agrave; mon avis que des vari&eacute;t&eacute;str&egrave;s inconstantes de l' aegyptiacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aegyptiacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . J'ai le minor en rouge de Corse et en noir de Marseille; il ne diff&egrave;re de l' aegyptiacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aegyptiacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que par sa sculpture et lemanque d, &eacute;pines . A Oued-M&eacute;la j'ai trouv&eacute; cette forme avec et sans &eacute;pines , et il y a des interm&eacute;diaires avec des dents ou tubercules. A Gah&egrave;s , dans le sable du d&eacute;sert , j'ai trouv&eacute; une vari&eacute;t&eacute; plus grande de l' aegyptiacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aegyptiacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31259">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&agrave;t&ecirc;te assez luisante et &agrave; longues &eacute;pines , etc. etc. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB3A3A33CACC04CA10C7967C14B08FC1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB3A3A33CACC04CA10C7967C14B08FC1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 70-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		DB3A3A33CACC04CA10C7967C14B08FC1agent1						DB3A3A33CACC04CA10C7967C14B08FC1ref
DB3CE416EB6BE1FA2C2D416917BD5103text	DB3CE416EB6BE1FA2C2D416917BD5103taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Pseudomyrma oculata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma oculata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Pseudomyrma oculata, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma oculata, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. Ent. Soc. new ser. iii. 159. 8: pl. 13. f. 9 [[queen]] [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil.</p> <p>This curious species is distinguished by the remarkable form of the head, which is two-thirds the length of the thorax; it is elongate with its sides parallel, and wider than the thorax; of a fusco-testaceous colour with hyaline wings.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB3CE416EB6BE1FA2C2D416917BD5103		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB3CE416EB6BE1FA2C2D416917BD5103							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		DB3CE416EB6BE1FA2C2D416917BD5103agent1						DB3CE416EB6BE1FA2C2D416917BD5103ref
DB4E29E0A72C9BAC16989811B647AACAtext	DB4E29E0A72C9BAC16989811B647AACAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Typhaceae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB4E29E0A72C9BAC16989811B647AACA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB4E29E0A72C9BAC16989811B647AACA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		DB4E29E0A72C9BAC16989811B647AACAagent1|DB4E29E0A72C9BAC16989811B647AACAagent2						DB4E29E0A72C9BAC16989811B647AACAref
DB5215B8B80A7E750F3831D3DA485694text	DB5215B8B80A7E750F3831D3DA485694taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychochthonius formosus (Cooreman, 1947), nov. comb. (Abb. 21, 22a bis d) </p> <p>Eobrachychthonius formosus Cooreman , 1947: p. 9, Fig. 4 </p> <p>Brachychthonius formosus : Chinone 1974, p. 3. </p> <p> Material: IRSNB : 1 Ad. , Holotypus , Coll. Cooreman, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat Nr. 031 (sub Eobrachychthonius formosus Cooreman ), Belgien , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 4.4317/lat 51.3820)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=4.4317&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3820">Putsche Moer</a> , Calmpthout , Nid de Larus ridibundus L., J. Cooreman leg. 16. 5. 1947 . </p> <p>NRSt : 2 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 576, 2 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate , Schweden , Dalarna , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.2300/lat 60.1395)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.2300&materialsCitation.latitude=60.1395">Ludvika</a> . </p> <p>ZMB : Nr. 441/1176E : 1 Ad. , DDR, Wei&szlig;wasser , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5700/lat 51.4900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5700&materialsCitation.latitude=51.4900">NSG &quot;Urwald&quot;</a> , Moospolster ( Pholia nutans und Georgia pellucida ) auf Stubben , H.-D. Engelmann leg. 4. 6. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 441/2040E : 33 Ad. , DDR, Wei&szlig;wasser , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5700/lat 51.4900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5700&materialsCitation.latitude=51.4900">NSG &quot;Urwald&quot;</a> , sehr feuchter Molinio-Pineetum-typicum-Standort, Moosprobe ( Polytrichum commune ) , H.-D. Engelmann leg. 14.2.1969 . - ZMB441/2041E : 18 Ad. , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5700/lat 51.4900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5700&materialsCitation.latitude=51.4900">desgleichen</a> . - ZMB Nr. 441/2044E : 1 Ad. , DDR, Wei&szlig;wasser , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5700/lat 51.4900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5700&materialsCitation.latitude=51.4900">NSG &quot;Urwald&quot;</a> , H.-D. Engelmann leg. </p> <p>Holotypus , Locus typicus: Die Art wurde nach einem einzigen Exemplar beschrieben. Der Holotypus befindet sich als mikroskopisches Pr&auml;parat Nr. 031 (Coll. Cooreman) im Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles. Das Exemplar ist stark gequetscht und an der linken K&ouml;rperseite aufgeplatzt. Die charakteristischen Merkmale dieser Art sind aber gut erkennbar (Abb. 21). </p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist Belgien, Campthout , kleine B&uuml;lten-Insel mit M&ouml;venkolonie im &quot; De Putsche Moer &quot; nahe der holl&auml;ndischen Grenze. Die Probe stammt aus extrem, feuchtem Nistmaterial von Larus ridibundus auf Molinia-B&uuml;lten . </p> <p>Beschreibung: Die Farbe ist goldgelbbraun. Die dorsale Ornamentation tritt deutlich hervor. Die Tiere machen im Vergleich zur vorhergehenden Art einen robusten Eindruck.</p> <p> Prodorsum flach und mit breiter Basis. Lateralz&auml;hne fehlen. Die dorsalen Leider sind gepunktet und nur schwach unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig begrenzt. Im ganzen machen sie einen reduzierten Eindruck. Im Bereich der interbothridialen Maculae fehlen die Feldgrenzen ganz. Die vor dem rostralen Medianfeldpaar geschwungen verlaufenden transversalen Rostrallinien umgeben seitlich die Basis der Rostralhaare und erreichen fast den Rostralrand. Der Abstand zwischen der hinteren medialen Umbiegungsstelle ihrer Innenschenkel ist auffallend gro&szlig; . Er erreicht fast die L&auml;nge des Abstandes der Rostralhaare und ist f&uuml;r diese Art charakteristisch (Abb. 22b). </p> <p>Abb . 21. Brachychochthonius formosus (Cooreman) , Holotypus </p> <p>Exobothridialh&ouml;cker von normaler Gr&ouml;&szlig;e . Sensillus mit langer, fast zylindrischer Keule, die mit kurzen feinen Stachelspitzen besetzt ist. Der wesentlich k&uuml;rzere Stiel ist ziemlich gerade. Das durchschnittliche L&auml;ngenverh&auml;ltnis zwischen Keule und Stiel betr&auml;gt 1,67. </p> <p> Notogaster relativ lang, mit fast parallelen Seiten. Seine piliformcn Borsten kurz und glatt. Die Felder der mittleren Reihe weitgehend verschmolzen, vom immaculatus-Typ. Das vordere Medianfeld auf dem Notogasterschild Na mit nur einer transversalen Unterteilung, die der Grenze zwischen dem ehemaligen vorderen und mittleren der drei Feldpaare entspricht. Rosette weitgehend reduziert. Der Kutikularring sehr klein und lateral offen in das zwischen dem Kutikularring und der cp-Borste liegende &auml;u&szlig;ere dreieckige Rosettenschild &uuml;bergehend . </p> <p>Abb . 22. Brachychochthonius formosus (Cooreman) , ZMB 441/2040E. a Dorsalansicht, b Rostrum dorso-frontal, c Sensillus, d Lateralansicht </p> <p> Das Pygidium ist wie bei Br. immaculatus sehr flach. Es f&auml;lltgleichm&auml;&szlig;igdachf&ouml;rmig zum K&ouml;rperhinterende ab. Die Borsten ps 1 und ps 2 stehen auf einem einheitlichen transversalen Vorsprung des Pygidium. Der Abstand zwischen den ps1-Borsten geringer als zwischen den ps2-Borsten. Der Abstand zwischen den ps2-Borsten ist au&szlig;erdemgr&ouml;&szlig;er als der zwischen allen anderen medianen Borstenpaaren. </p> <p>Tabelle 18. Brachychochthonius formosus (Cooreman, 1947) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Holotypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>205,0</td> <td>192,5 - 212,0</td> <td>212,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>74,7</td> <td>70,0 - 77,5</td> <td>75,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>52,6</td> <td>47,5 - 53,7</td> <td>50,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>75,4</td> <td>67,5 - 77,5</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>99,6</td> <td>95,0 - 102,5</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>43,5</td> <td>42,5 - 46,2</td> <td>42,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>27,2</td> <td>25,0 - 28,7</td> <td>25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>-</td> <td>5,2</td> <td>7,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>14,0</td> <td>13,7 - 15,0</td> <td>14,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>22,3</td> <td>20,0 - 24,0</td> <td>20,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>25,7</td> <td>23,7 - 26,2</td> <td>25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>29,9</td> <td>29,5 - 31,5</td> <td>30,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>29,7</td> <td>28,0 - 30,7</td> <td>28,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>17,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>8,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>6,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>6,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>12,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,59</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,38</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,16</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,25</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>-</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0,25</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,36</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2,50</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,76</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1,66</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Von den Adanalborsten ist die piliforme ad 1-Borste auffallend kr&auml;ftig und auch l&auml;nger als die normalerweise l&auml;ngeren hypertrophierten Borsten ad 2 und ad3. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Brachychochthonius formosus ist seit der Beschreibung durch Cooreman nicht wieder aufgefunden worden. Es ist durchaus m&ouml;glich , da&szlig; die Art in der Vergangenheit mit dem sehr &auml;hnlichenBr. immaculatus verwechselt worden ist. Beide Arten haben aber deutlich verschiedene &ouml;kologischeAnspr&uuml;che . </p> <p>W&auml;hrendBr. immaculatus in den mesophilen Laub- und Mischwaldstandorten Mittel- und Nordeuropas weit verbreitet ist und hier den Zersetzungshorizont der Bodenauflage bevorzugt, ist Br. formosus offensichtlich ein Bewohner der Moosrasen ( Sphagnum ) wasserges&auml;ttigter Standorte. </p> <p>Br. formosus unterscheidet sich von Br. immaculatus morphologisch durch die gr&ouml;&szlig;erenK&ouml;rperma&szlig;e , das flache Prodorsumprofil, die weit auseinandergestellten rostralen Kutikularlinien, den feinbeborsteten Sensillus, die andersartige dorsale Ornamentation sowie durch die Anordnung der ps1- und ps2-Borsten auf dem Pygidium. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB5215B8B80A7E750F3831D3DA485694		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB5215B8B80A7E750F3831D3DA485694							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 296-300, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		DB5215B8B80A7E750F3831D3DA485694agent1						DB5215B8B80A7E750F3831D3DA485694ref
DB527A8C0C454E6D700B6343B7074386text	DB527A8C0C454E6D700B6343B7074386taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [ Malaconothrus monodactylus ] </p> <p>Malaconothrus egregius was recorded from grassland at <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.3674/lat 51.8068)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.3674&materialsCitation.latitude=51.8068">Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden</a> , Hertfordshire by Evans (1952). The slide-mount of this specimen from this locality has been relabelled ' monodactylus ', which is indeed the correct identification. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB527A8C0C454E6D700B6343B7074386		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB527A8C0C454E6D700B6343B7074386							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Luxton, M. (1987): Mites of the genus Malaconothrus (Acari: Cryptostigmata) from the British Isles. Journal of Natural History 21, 199-206: 199-199, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		DB527A8C0C454E6D700B6343B7074386agent1						DB527A8C0C454E6D700B6343B7074386ref
DB56C9A774514246B4D7D8FB5A2DFAE2text	DB56C9A774514246B4D7D8FB5A2DFAE2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>senoculataSegestriaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Segestria senoculata (Linnaeus, 1758)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 5 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Tomoros peak ; verbatimElevation: 1830 m; Event: eventDate: 22-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB56C9A774514246B4D7D8FB5A2DFAE2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB56C9A774514246B4D7D8FB5A2DFAE2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		DB56C9A774514246B4D7D8FB5A2DFAE2agent1|DB56C9A774514246B4D7D8FB5A2DFAE2agent2|DB56C9A774514246B4D7D8FB5A2DFAE2agent3|DB56C9A774514246B4D7D8FB5A2DFAE2agent4|DB56C9A774514246B4D7D8FB5A2DFAE2agent5|DB56C9A774514246B4D7D8FB5A2DFAE2agent6|DB56C9A774514246B4D7D8FB5A2DFAE2agent7						DB56C9A774514246B4D7D8FB5A2DFAE2ref
DB57EB8F10462FAC4E07290E1467A7A3text	DB57EB8F10462FAC4E07290E1467A7A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nanhermannia elegantula Berlese, 1913</p> <p>Nanhermannia areolata , - STRENZKE, 1953 </p> <p>Bestimmung nach STRENZKE (1953:69), VAN DER HAMMEN (1959:80)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 510-600 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 2,20-2,60 (9 Ex.). </p> <p>Kurzdiagnose</p> <p>Forts&auml;tze am Hinterrand des Prodorsum durch einen dicken Kutikularbalken mit einander verbunden, Mittelfeld des Prodorsum nur wenig entwickelt bzw. unscharf abgegrenzt und Seitenbereich des Prodorsum stark skulpturiert. </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, III &amp; VII/1979 , 2 Ex., LNK A0194 ; VIII &amp; XI/1982 , 2 Ex., LNK A0195 ; VI/1982 &amp; III/1983 , 2 Ex., LNK A0196 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Weigmann &amp; Kratz (1981) betrachten N. areolata Strenzke , 1953 als synonym mit N. elegantula, Berlese 1913. Sie berufen sich (Weigmann in litt.) dabei auf van der Hammen (1959), der das Typusexemplar von N. elegantula Berlese , 1913 gesehen und eindeutige &Uuml;bereinstimmung mit N. areolata Strenzke , 1953 festgestellt hat. Strenzke (1953) sah N. elegantula und N. areolata als gut unterscheidbar an,' mu&szlig;te aber offenlassen, welche seiner beiden Arten der elegantula von Berlese entspricht. Nach van der Hammen (1959) ist nun N. elegantula sensu Strenzke (1953) ebenso wie sensu Sellnick (1928) und Willmann (1931) identisch mit N. nanus (Nicolet, 1855). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB57EB8F10462FAC4E07290E1467A7A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB57EB8F10462FAC4E07290E1467A7A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 44-44, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		DB57EB8F10462FAC4E07290E1467A7A3agent1|DB57EB8F10462FAC4E07290E1467A7A3agent2						DB57EB8F10462FAC4E07290E1467A7A3ref
DB5900098FC83F65CC1E5861EAC9CF18text	DB5900098FC83F65CC1E5861EAC9CF18taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 5. MYRMICARIA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'MYRMICARIA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmicaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Saund. Trams. Ent. Soc. Land. iii. 57. </p> <p> This genus of Ants is founded on characters derived from males only: in all probability the genus Physatta, the characters of which are derived from females, may prove to be the other sex of Myrmicaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; specimens of both genera have been received from India, Java, and Port Natal, but it appears desirable to keep them separate until further information is obtained; in the genus Myrmicaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the antennae are 13-jointed, those of Physatta being 7-jointed; the labial and maxillary palpi 3-jointed. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB5900098FC83F65CC1E5861EAC9CF18		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB5900098FC83F65CC1E5861EAC9CF18							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 140-140, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		DB5900098FC83F65CC1E5861EAC9CF18agent1						DB5900098FC83F65CC1E5861EAC9CF18ref
DB622740C1044010E6C21516A26D158Etext	DB622740C1044010E6C21516A26D158Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. (Atopogyne) laurenti FOREL<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. (Atopogyne) laurenti FOREL' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:227668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (?) </p> <p>Une [[queen]] de Nion, maquis de crete, 1.300 m., se rapporte probablement a cette espece commune occidentale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB622740C1044010E6C21516A26D158E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB622740C1044010E6C21516A26D158E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 234-234, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		DB622740C1044010E6C21516A26D158Eagent1						DB622740C1044010E6C21516A26D158Eref
DB654E8808BF0F346B300FC60DD71CAAtext	DB654E8808BF0F346B300FC60DD71CAAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cr. (Sphaerocrema) lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. (Sphaerocrema) lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:137039">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp. , </p> <p> Trouve en 7 stations du Nimba, et aussi a Boukoko (Oubangui) par A. HOLLANDE (1948). Comme tout Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui se respecte &quot;, celui-ci est variable. Je prends pour types les 4 ouvrieres de T 10, 1.180 m., parce qu'elles correspondent fort probablement a la femelle et aux 4 males pris plus bas (B8-8, N'Zo). Trois autres formes, legerement diffe- rentes par la couleur et le thorax, seront decrites ensuite: </p> <p>Ouvrieres types. Long.: 3,8 a 3,9 mm. Entierement d'un brun cafe-au-lait, assez clair, tarses et funicule jaunatres. Tout le dos est luisant, lisse ou faiblement strie, et peu poilu. Tete subcarree, luisante, densement et tres finement striee en long. Funicule antennaire moyen (fig. 9): le 1er article, en massue, est 3 fois plus long que le 2me, et celui-ci un peu plus court que les suivants.</p> <p> Le thorax est caracterise par le profil tres rectiligne du meso-et de l'epinotum, chose rare chez les Sphaerocrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphaerocrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:147239">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , qui ont en majorite le thorax plus ou moins bossu. Le mesonotum, plan et lisse, retombe sur l'epinotum par un angle mousse obtus (droit ou obtus dans les varietes suivantes). L'epinotum, court, plan, est luisant mais garni de 5 a 7 fortes stries en long. Ses epines, fortes, sont presqu'aussi longues que la largeur de l'epinotum a sa base. Vues en dessus, elles sont rectilignes, de profil egalement. Le petiole, lisse, presque plan, est dilate, avec maximum aux deux tiers posterieurs. Le postpetiole, cylindrique et ponctue, est a peine plus large que long. </p> <p>Femelle type. Une femelle ailee, prise a N'Zo. Long.: 7,7 mm. Luisante, brun-chocolat, appendices brun-jaunatre. Striation analogue a celle de l'ouvriere type. Mesonotum plan de profil, epinotum tres arrondi, sans epines.</p> <p> Par la taille, le profil, les details du petiole, des ailes et de la sculpture, tres voisine du C. (Sphaerocrema) nigrans FOREL<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. (Sphaerocrema) nigrans FOREL' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28334">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pris au Congo belge par le Pere KOHL. La femelle type de nigrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28334">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s'ecarte notamment de lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28275">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par les traits que voici: </p> <p> Corps brun-rougeatre, tete et appendices roux. Scape faisant a son quart basal un angle obtus large (arrondi chez lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28275">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Articles initiaux du funicule un peu plus greles et moins egaux (la fig. 9 suffit a les decrire). Tiers anterieur du mesonotum plus large, avec un sillon efface, tandis que celui de lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28275">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a un double sillon longitudinal net. Petiole un peu plus anguleux en avant. </p> <p> Males types. Long.: 3,8 mm. Bruns. Les 4 males de N'Zo seront decrits plus tard, a l'occasion d'une revue generale des Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>C. lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28275">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , variete I. Nombreuses ouvrieres prises a Nion (St. 22 et 44). Aussi a N'Zo, Serengbara, et en foret primaire: T 59. Different du type par la couleur noire. De profil, le mesonotum offre un angle moins obtus vers l'arriere (fig. 9). Les epines sont inclinees legerement vers le bas, un peu incurvees. Tout le reste semble typique. </p> <p>Variete 2. 3 ouvrieres de Zouepo (B 8-10). Comme la variete I, sauf le mesonotum qui est un peu voute et les epines plus droites. Aussi en foret, Camp IV, 1.000 m.</p> <p>Variete 3. Ouvrieres un peu plus grandes (4-4,3 mm.), encore plus luisantes, noires, mesonotum comme dans la var. I, epines courbes, nettement relevees vers le haut (fig. 9). Petiole un peu plus dilate. Oubangui-Chari: Boukoko (A. HOLLANDE).</p> <p> Par l'ouvriere, surtout ses varietes noires, C. lamottei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lamottei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28275">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fait partie d'un petit groupe de Sphaerocrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphaerocrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:147239">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de la moitie nord de l'Afrique: C. nigrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nigrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28334">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Congo, rare). C. striatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. striatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28441">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (A. O. F., Kenya, Congo, commun), C. phoenix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. phoenix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SanT. (Afrique orientale, rare). L'ouvriere, par le profil du thorax qui est un excellent caractere, serait voisine surtout de striatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28441">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais ce dernier a un petiole beaucoup plus triangulaire. Nigrans a un mesonotum plus bossu, il est mat et fortement strie sur le thorax; phoenix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'phoenix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> en est tres proche. Mais la femelle place nettement l'espece du Nimba et de Boukoko tout pres de nigrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28334">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (la femelle de striatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28441">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a une tete tres allongee, un scutellum et un petiole qui la mettent tres a part; celle de phoenix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'de phoenix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est inconnue). </p> <p> Ce cas particulier montre la difficulte des Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Si l'on ajoute qu'il y a diverses especes parasites a femelle deformee, on voit les erreurs possibles! </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB654E8808BF0F346B300FC60DD71CAA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB654E8808BF0F346B300FC60DD71CAA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 232-233, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		DB654E8808BF0F346B300FC60DD71CAAagent1						DB654E8808BF0F346B300FC60DD71CAAref
DB722DA08B1A0E329FF6F7869A1D14FAtext	DB722DA08B1A0E329FF6F7869A1D14FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium dentatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium dentatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225935">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 1 &amp; 2)</p> <p>Holotype . Worker, Egypt , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.8/lat 31.433332)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.8&materialsCitation.latitude=31.433332">Damietta</a> , 20.viii.2003 , 31&deg;26'N , 31&deg;48'E , leg. M. R. Sharaf . - Paratypes : 17 workers, same series as holotype , 13 workers, Abu-Swelem , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 30.75/lat 28.1)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=30.75&materialsCitation.latitude=28.1">El-Minyia,</a>29.vi.2003 , 28&deg;06'N , 30&deg;45'E , leg. M. R. Sharaf ; 3 workers, Abuzabal , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.25/lat 30.05)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.25&materialsCitation.latitude=30.05">Qalyubiya</a> , 21.vi.2003 , 30&deg;03'N , 31&deg;15'E , leg. M. R. Sharaf ; 1 worker, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 32.3/lat 31.266666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=32.3&materialsCitation.latitude=31.266666">Port Said</a> , 26.viii.2003 , 31&deg;16'N , 32&deg;18'E , leg. M. R. Sharaf . </p> <p>Fig . 1. Profile of Monomorium dentatumsp. n.</p> <p> Fig. 2. Full-face view of Monomorium dentatumsp. n.</p> <p>The holotype is deposited in the entomological collection of the Egyptian Entomological Society, Cairo (EESC); paratypes are deposited in the entomological collection of the Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo (ASUC) and in the entomological collection of the Ministry of Agriculture, Giza (MAC).</p> <p> Measurements of workers [holotype in brackets], TL 1.49-1.63 [1.63]; HL 0.39-0.43 [0.41]; HW 0.33-0.36 [0.34]; CI 82.9-92.3 [82.9]; SL 0.34-0.35 [0.34]; SI 98.6-101.4 [100]; EL 0.02 [0.028]; PL 0.184-0.210 [0.184]; PW 0.110-0.120 [0.113]; PPL 0.110-0.127 [0.127]; PPW 0.09- 0.127 [0.127] (13 specimens measured including the holotype and the same series, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.8/lat 31.433332)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.8&materialsCitation.latitude=31.433332">Damietta</a> , 20.viii.2003 , 31&deg;26'N , 31&deg;48'E ). </p> <p>Worker description. A unicolorous yellow, smooth, shining and slightly hairy ant. Monomorphic with very small size variation within the same nest. Head clearly longer than broad, smooth and shining with abundant, minute and scattered hair pits on the dorsum; sides of head with dense and relatively long yellow hairs. Mandibles armed with 4 teeth, the 3rd and the 4th teeth not close to each other; the whole mandible surface with relatively long and abundant yellow hairs. Frontal carinae very short; the area behind the lateral clypeal margins and adjacent to antennal insertions widely depressed. Antennae 12-segmented with a well defined 3-segmented club; antennal scapes with abundant and relatively long hairs; funiculus with very short and dense hairs; antennal club with very dense pubescence; the terminal funicular segment clearly longer than the two preceding segments together; the 2nd to 8th funicular segments clearly wider than long. Eyes very tiny with one ommatidium. Occiput raised. Pronotum sides smooth; promesonotum in profile with dorsal outline evenly convex; metanotal groove sharply defined as a U-shaped impression; junction of propodeal dorsum and declivity equipped with a pair of minute tubercles or tiny denticles; propodeal spiracles relatively large and round; lower part of mesopleuron faintly but conspicuously punctulateshagreenate; impression between mesopleuron and metapleuron faintly cross-ribbed. Pronotum with about 9 pairs of relatively long erect hairs; mesonotum with 3 pairs, propodeal dorsum with 2 pairs of hairs. Petiole pedunculate, with a high rounded node and one pair of long hairs; subpetiolar process simply dentiform. Postpetiole as long as broad, with one or two pairs of hairs. Gaster smooth and shining with abundant scattered and relatively long hairs. Dorsal surfaces of head, alitrunk and gaster unsculptured except for scattered hair-pits.</p> <p> Remarks. This new species is a member of the Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fossulatum-group as defined by Bolton (1987) and cannot be identified with any of the Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species in Bolton's key to the Afrotropical species. M. dentatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. dentatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appears taxonomically closest to M. sersalatum Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sersalatum Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1987, which was described from Rwanda, and M. thrascoleptum Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. thrascoleptum Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31742">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1987, which was described from Ivory Coast. All three species are uniformly yellow; the promesonotum profile is evenly convex, the propodeum immediately behind the metanotal groove rises to an acute peak then slopes posteriorly to a pair of distinct projecting denticuliform angles at the junction of the dorsum and declivity; the propodeum with two or three pairs of hairs; the scapes and sides of the head behind the eyes have erect to suberect pubescence; sides of pronotum are smooth; and the area between the mesopleuron and metapleuron is faintly cross-ribbed. </p> <p>M. dentatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. dentatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may be closer to M. thrascoleptum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. thrascoleptum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31742">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but is consistently smaller, TL 1-49-1.63 versus TL 1.9-2.2 mm; has a lower scape index, SI&lt;100 versus SI 103-110; and M. dentatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. dentatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> also has sculpturation on the mesopleuron, which is smooth in M. thrascoleptum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. thrascoleptum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31742">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The latter is known only from a single collection from Ivory Coast, West Africa. </p> <p> Comparing M. dentatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. dentatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with M. sersalatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sersalatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the scape index is similar but M. dentatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. dentatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is smaller, TL 1.63 mm or less, versus TL 2.0-2.2 mm; the metanotal groove in M. dentatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. dentatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinctly U-shaped whereas in M. sersalatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sersalatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> it has a sharply defined V-shape; in M. sersalatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. sersalatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the erect hairs on the body are shorter (Bolton 1987). </p> <p> The Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fossulatum-group contains seven species, widely distributed in tropical Africa (bolton 1987) and two species, M. fossulatum Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fossulatum Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140565">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. australicum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. australicum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which are widespread in the Indo-Australian region and on the islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans (Wilson &amp; Taylor 1967). </p> <p> The new species has been collected from different localities in Egypt (Damietta, ElMinyia, Qalyubiya and Port Said) and represents the first record of the fossulatum-group from Egypt and the Palaearctic region. It seems likely that M. dentatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. dentatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225935">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. has a wide distribution inside Egypt especially in the Nile river valley because specimens collected from Damietta, Abu-Swelem (El-Minyia) and Abuzabal (Qalyubiya) are all rather close to the river with the exception of the single specimen collected from Port Said. </p> <p>Derivatio nominis. The species name is based on the dentate propodeum and was proposed by Cedric A. Collingwood.</p> <p> Ecological observations. One type series, including the holotype, was found nesting under a rock in a small village 3 km from El-Minyia city (Upper Egypt); there were many Collembola and a single unidentified specimen of the ant genus Pyramica (Trichoscapa) Roger, 1862<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica (Trichoscapa) Roger, 1862' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237170">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , living in the same niche. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB722DA08B1A0E329FF6F7869A1D14FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB722DA08B1A0E329FF6F7869A1D14FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sharaf, M. R. (2007): Monomorium dentatum sp. n., a new ant species from Egypt (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) related to the fossulatum group. Zoology in the Middle East 41, 93-98: 94-97, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21330		Plazi		DB722DA08B1A0E329FF6F7869A1D14FAagent1						DB722DA08B1A0E329FF6F7869A1D14FAref
DB728B8EB60803A96A7B2BF60554C2ACtext	DB728B8EB60803A96A7B2BF60554C2ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cardiocondyla shuckardi Forel st. sculptinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla shuckardi Forel st. sculptinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180211">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st. &mdash; </p> <p> - [[ queen ]]. Long. 2.5 mill. &mdash; Noire; mandibules, antennes et pattes brunes. Mate. Mandibules, face declive de l'epinotum, devant du premier n oe ud et gastre luisants. Tete fortement ridee-reticulee. Les rides, surtout longitudinales, predominent sur le front, tandis qu'elles obliquent et s'anastomosent sur les cotes. Entre les rides se trouvent des trabecules transversaux delimitant de petites fossettes arrondies, a fond lisse avec un point piligere central, tres abondantes. Rides plus espacees sur le thorax et les fossettes moins nettes. Elles sont transversales sur le pronotum et l'epinotum, longitudinales sur le mesonotum et les cotes. Les deux n oe uds densement reticules-ponctues en de en coudre; mais sur le devant et le petiole du premier n oe ud, cette sculpture est assez effacee. (Chez Shuckardi Forel, les deux n oe uds sont lisses et luisants, ainsi que chez la variete shuckardoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'shuckardoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For.) Pubescence assez relevee, assez longue sur le gastre, quoique tres clairsemee, plus courte et un peu moins rare sur la tete, intermediaire sur le thorax. Quelques poils dresses devant l'epistome et au bout du gastre. </p> <p> Tete rectangulaire, un peu plus longue que large (plus large que chez nuda st. mauritanica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nuda st. mauritanica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. [[ queen ]]), les yeux, plus grands que chez celte espece, sont places entre le milieu et le tiers anterieur des cotes de la tete. Epistome strie, mandibules lisses, de 5 dents. Le scape atteint l'occiput. Dernier article du funicule aussi long que les trois precedents reunis. Epinotum anguleux, subdente. Face basale assez oblique, presque le double plus longue que la declive Premier n oe ud plus court que large, bien plus haut que long. Deuxieme n oe ud arrondi, un peu plus large que long (moins large que chez mauritanica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mauritanica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For.). - </p> <p> Appartient au groupe nuda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nuda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr avec carbonaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carbonaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27334">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. et shuckardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'shuckardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Madagascar (J. de Gaulle), 1 [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB728B8EB60803A96A7B2BF60554C2AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB728B8EB60803A96A7B2BF60554C2AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 4-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		DB728B8EB60803A96A7B2BF60554C2ACagent1						DB728B8EB60803A96A7B2BF60554C2ACref
DB77A4D8695D2F6CCC62BA64FB123930text	DB77A4D8695D2F6CCC62BA64FB123930taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oxyptila trux (Blackwall) : </p> <p>K&auml;rnten (407: 1 ♂). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB77A4D8695D2F6CCC62BA64FB123930		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB77A4D8695D2F6CCC62BA64FB123930							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 178-178, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		DB77A4D8695D2F6CCC62BA64FB123930agent1						DB77A4D8695D2F6CCC62BA64FB123930ref
DB88B7CE021D2307D2E836372959BE77text	DB88B7CE021D2307D2E836372959BE77taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus Luiae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus Luiae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27812">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 3-3,2 mm. Kopf schwach trapezf&ouml;rmig , deutlich l&auml;nger als breit, mit kaum konvexen Seiten und geradem Hinterrand. Augen fast doppelt so lang als breit. Clypeus vorn sehr wenig gerandet, seitlich mit einem winzigen Zahn. Vor dem Auge, seitlich, kaum die Spur eines Zahnes. Auch hinten an, den Hinterhauptecken nur 2 winzige Z&auml;hnchen . Promesonotum ohne Naht, fast quadratisch, so lang als breit, hinten nur schwach verschm&auml;lert , von oben besehen mit scharfen Vorderecken und m&auml;&szlig;ig konvexen, nur krenulierten scharfen Seitenraendern, im Profil sehr schwach (besonders vorn, konvex). Basalflaeche des Epinotums etwas breiter als lang, schm&auml;ler als das Mesonotum, seitlich vorn mit 2 Winkeln (man kann nicht sagen Z&auml;hnen ), einer jederseits, und hinten mit 2 horizontalen, flachen, ziemlich langen, stumpfen Dornen, die einen Halbkreis umschliefen. Beide Knoten breiter als lang und vorn gestutzt, der zweite etwas breiter. Hinterleib l&auml;ngsoval , mehr als l 1/2 mal l&auml;nger als breit, vorn ausgerandet, nicht gerandet. Schenkel verdickt; ebenso die Endh&auml;lfte des F&uuml;hlerschaftes . Beine kurz. </p> <p> Matt. Oberseite des Kopfes, des Thorax und der Knoten grob netzmaschig, in den Maschen fein genetzt. Auf der Vorderhaelfte des Kopfes &uuml;berdies grobe L&auml;ngsrunzeln . Thoraxseiten ziemlich grob l&auml;ngsgerunzelt . Hinterleib nur dicht und fein punktiert-genetzt. Beine gerunzelt, F&uuml;hlerschaft mehr genetzt. Der ganze K&ouml;rper ziemlich reichlich mit dicken und ganz kurzen wei&szlig;en Borsten bedeckt, die stumpf, wie abrasiert aussehen. An den Schienen und am F&uuml;hlerschaft feinere, ebenso kurze Haare. </p> <p> Schwarz; Schienen, Tarsen, Ende der Schenkel und F&uuml;hler- schaft rot; Gei&szlig;el braun. </p> <p>Kondue, Belg. Kongo (Luja). Von Herrn Wasmann erhalten.</p> <p> Dem pygmaeus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pygmaeus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> offenbar nahe, aber dieser hat einen breiteren, k&uuml;rzeren Kopf, einen l&auml;ngeren ersten Knoten ( l&auml;nger als breit), einen Zahn unter dem Auge und anders geformte Epinotumdornen. Auch die Behaarung ist anders. </p> <p> Die Art Triglyphotrix auropunctatus Forel var. pallens Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Triglyphotrix auropunctatus Forel var. pallens Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Annal. soc. ent. Belg. 1910 p. 424) stammt aus Natal (Haviland). Der Fundort wurde anzugeben vergessen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB88B7CE021D2307D2E836372959BE77		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB88B7CE021D2307D2E836372959BE77							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 311-312, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		DB88B7CE021D2307D2E836372959BE77agent1						DB88B7CE021D2307D2E836372959BE77ref
DB8A3CF83F248F4BA5A88EE082226371text	DB8A3CF83F248F4BA5A88EE082226371taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phyracaces occipitalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces occipitalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136644">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp. (fig. 6, E) </p> <p>Type: une ouvriere, Camp IV, 1.000 m., foret, station B6.14 (LaMOTTE).</p> <p> Long.: 3,9 mm. Noire, luisante, appendices brun-rougeatre. Tete fisse en avant, ornee de 20 fortes cotes longitudinales sur son tiers posterieur, ces cotes n'atteignant pas les yeux. Tout le thorax et la face declive de l'epinotum portent en-dessus 16 cotes analogues. Sur le petiole, ces cotes s'entrecroisent, donnant l'aspect de fossettes allongees. Segments abdominaux suivants a gros points ronds serres. Partout, fins poils jaunatres, moins denses que chez la plupart des autres Phyracaces, d'ou l'aspect relativement luisant. Tete arrondie, bien moins anguleuse en arriere que chez les autres especes d'Afrique. Seul P. singaporensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. singaporensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> VlEHM., de Malaisie, a une tete analogue, mais le reste est tres different. </p> <p> Le bord inferieur des joues est limite par une carene tranchante qui parcourt toute leur longueur, comme chez foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SaNT. de Cote de l' Or, plus generalement, c'est P. foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui se rapproche le plus de notre type, autant que l'on puisse en juger d'apres la mediocre description originale (1914): cette Fourmi manque dans la collection SANTSCHI et doit exister dans celle de SILVESTRI. La forme assez particuliere du petiole (fig. 6, E), avec angles posterieurs diriges vers l'axe du corps, existe aussi chez foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Par contre, foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differe &Atilde;ƒd' occipitalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'occipitalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par les points suivants: </p> <p>Tete entierement lisse, a angles posterieurs plus marques. Yeux plus gros, faisant le tiers des cotes (ici moins d'un quart). Face declive du thorax concave.(plane ici). Petioles bien moins fortement sculptes. Bases des derniers tergites abdominaux avec des stries transversales (nulles ici).</p> <p> Dans l'ensemble, P. occipitalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. occipitalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> se rapproche de formes de Guinee et du Congo, et non de formes australes comme le Cerapachys villiersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys villiersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:27996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Fourmis nomades, en majorite aveugles et souterraines. C'est ici que se trouvent les cas de polymorphisme maximum. L'etude des larves et de leur nutrition, faite par G. C. WHEE- LER (1935) a montre que ce groupe est bien different des Poneridae et tres hautement evolue. La faune africaine prouve que l'origine des Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est occidentale, leurs especes etant cinq fois plus variees au Congo qu'en Rhodesie et au Kenya. Parmi les 3 genres et 91 especes du continent noir, le Nimba a livre 2 genres et 13 especes, dont une nouvelle appartenant aux fameux u magnans &quot; ( Anomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:146806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) et un aenictus inedit. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB8A3CF83F248F4BA5A88EE082226371		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB8A3CF83F248F4BA5A88EE082226371							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 216-217, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		DB8A3CF83F248F4BA5A88EE082226371agent1						DB8A3CF83F248F4BA5A88EE082226371ref
DB8BDF5DDB1FE93AF76B15316AA494A9text	DB8BDF5DDB1FE93AF76B15316AA494A9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>37 . Laelapsoides dentatus (Halbert 1920) gen. nov. nom.</p> <p> Halbert nennt diese Art Laelaps dentatus . Um einen echten Laelaps handelt es sich aber auf keinen Fall, da alle Laelaps-Arten Schmarotzer an Kleins&auml;ugern sind. Bei der hier vorliegenden Art ist das Genitiventrale sehr lang, hinten gerade abgeschnitten und schlie&szlig;t unmittelbar an das Anale an. Das ist bei Laelaps nie der Fall. Auch die sechs Z&auml;hnchenreihen des Hypostoms weisen auf eine andere Gattung hin. Ich nenne diese Gattung deshalb Laelapsoidesnov. nom.</p> <p> Hologenotypus: Laelaps dentatus Halbert 1920. </p> <p> Fundorte: Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , Queller, ausgerissen, 16. VI. 49 - Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 - Vogelschutzgebiet-Ost, Bodenprobe mit Salicornia , 9. X. 49 - Deich, Wattseite, am Fu&szlig;e des Deiches, 17. I. 50. </p> <p> Bisher von der deutschen Nordseek&uuml;ste nicht bekannt. Halbert bezeichnet diese Art als &quot;an abundant characteristic intertidal species&quot;. Die Funddaten best&auml;tigen die Angabe Halberts, da&szlig; die Art das ganze Jahr hindurch gefunden werden kann. K&uuml;rzlich wurde die Art auch in Ansp&uuml;licht an der K&uuml;ste des Jadebusens gefunden (Dangast, 17. VIII. 51). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB8BDF5DDB1FE93AF76B15316AA494A9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB8BDF5DDB1FE93AF76B15316AA494A9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 150-150, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		DB8BDF5DDB1FE93AF76B15316AA494A9agent1						DB8BDF5DDB1FE93AF76B15316AA494A9ref
DB931CB57045CB6CBBD541A24FD6F898text	DB931CB57045CB6CBBD541A24FD6F898taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Unicobelba ypsilonsignatasp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 5-8)</p> <p> Material examined - Holotype : &quot;TI-5: Tessin : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.6034/lat 46.1424)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.6034&materialsCitation.latitude=46.1424">Monadello - Moneto</a> , im faulenden Laub, Massif de refuge, 850 m; 23.IV.1992 ; leg. C. Besuchet .&quot; Five paratypes<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.6034/lat 46.1424)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.6034&materialsCitation.latitude=46.1424">from the same sample</a> , holotype and 3 paratypes in MHNG , 2 paratypes (1641-PO-99) deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum ( HNHM ), Budapest, with identification number of the specimens in the Collection of Arachnida . </p> <p>Measurements - Length of body: 256-278 &micro;m , maximum width of body: 134-143 &micro;m . </p> <p>Prodorsum: Rostrum rounded, in dorsal view one pair of small lateral teeth visible. Nearly whole surface of prodorsum granulate, larger tubercles or pustules absent. Rostral setae bent inwards, not geniculate, basally well ciliate. Prodorsal margin serrate, among the small teeth no signi-</p> <p> Figs 5-8. Unicobelba ypsilonsignatagen. n. et sp. n. 5 = body in dorsal view, 6 = mentum, 7 = body in ventral view (part), 8 = podosoma in lateral view. Legs not illustrated </p> <p>ficant difference exists (Fig. 5). In front of tectopedial field a Y-shaped costula present, between them a well developed, wide lamellar knob present, bearing the conspicuously long lamellar setae. Interbothridial field* well developed, from them a pair of ridges directed to the lamellar knob. Bothridia large, well sclerotised, with basal lobes. Sensillus with long peduncle (Fig. 8) and wide, asymmetrically incrassate head, with some long cilia. </p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal margin indistinct medially. Lateral condyles large, well separated. Median part without condyles. Ten pairs of simply curved notogastral setae present.</p> <p>Lateral part of podosoma (Fig. 8): Exobothridial and acetabular region well sclerotised and granulated above the acetabular region. Exobothridial tubercles form a characteristic, longitudinal ridge.</p> <p>Ventral parts: Epimeral borders and apodeme normally developed, a wide sternal field present between the epimeral plates medially. Sternal apodeme partly observable also in this region. Epimeres IV with a ring-shaped well sclerotised ridge. Epimeral border IV undulate, along them a Channel of varying depth having pustulate inner surface running parallel with the posterior epimeral border (Fig. 7). Epimeral setae simple, setae 1c located laterally, on the surface of pedotecta I. Anogenital setal formula: 6-1-2-3. Anterior pairs of genital setae longer than the others. Position of adanal setae normal, setae ad1 in paraanal position. All setae in this region mostly smooth. Lyrifissures iad located also in paraanal position.</p> <p>Legs: Form and chaetotaxy of legs I and IV typical for the family. Setae p of tarsi II-IV simple, setiform. Two ventral setae of tarsus IV dilated, distincly spinose.</p> <p>* A pair of fields bordered by arcuate, often dentate ribs between the bothridia.</p> <p> Remarks: The new species is very similar to Unicobelba truncicola (FORSSLUND, 1941), however, is much smaller (354-391 &micro;m in truncicola ), has no large tubercles between the tectopedial fields (present in truncicola ) and has Y-shaped ribs in front of tectopedial fields, which are absent in truncicola (see FORSSLUND 1941). </p> <p>Etymology: Named after its characteristic prodorsal formation.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB931CB57045CB6CBBD541A24FD6F898		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB931CB57045CB6CBBD541A24FD6F898							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1999): Oribatid mites from Switzerland, IV (Acari: Oribatida: Suctobelbidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 45, 375-381: 378-380, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		DB931CB57045CB6CBBD541A24FD6F898agent1						DB931CB57045CB6CBBD541A24FD6F898ref
DB9407258F4EC9C34B372160CC8675A2text	DB9407258F4EC9C34B372160CC8675A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euphthiracarus cribrarius (BERLESE, 1904), </p> <p> nahezu ausschlie&szlig;lich in moderndem Holz, dort aber oft zahlreich , </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB9407258F4EC9C34B372160CC8675A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB9407258F4EC9C34B372160CC8675A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 43-43, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		DB9407258F4EC9C34B372160CC8675A2agent1|DB9407258F4EC9C34B372160CC8675A2agent2						DB9407258F4EC9C34B372160CC8675A2ref
DB957638C0A953FA154177BC81C1D93Dtext	DB957638C0A953FA154177BC81C1D93Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis nodus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis nodus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Brulle, 1833) </p> <p>North and South Iran</p> <p> Cataglyphis bicolor var. nodus Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Cataglyphis  bicolor var. nodus Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1927). </p> <p>Det.. Collingwood, Radchenko</p> <p>MENOZZI (1927) , ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000) , ARDEH (1994) , p, ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB957638C0A953FA154177BC81C1D93D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB957638C0A953FA154177BC81C1D93D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		DB957638C0A953FA154177BC81C1D93Dagent1|DB957638C0A953FA154177BC81C1D93Dagent2|DB957638C0A953FA154177BC81C1D93Dagent3						DB957638C0A953FA154177BC81C1D93Dref
DB9965522014A6EB86CE7106A21023EFtext	DB9965522014A6EB86CE7106A21023EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. C. album . White Goosefoot. </p> <p>Sm.Eng. Fl.ii . 13 ; Eng. Bot.1723 ; Curt.Fasc.ii . t. 15 ; Hook.Fl. Scot.84 ; γ 319. </p> <p> C. viride , Linn . Sp. Pl. i. </p> <p>On waste and cultivated ground, common.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB9965522014A6EB86CE7106A21023EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB9965522014A6EB86CE7106A21023EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nathaniel John Winch (1838): Flora of Northumberland and Durham. In: Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Newcastle: Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co., 16-17: 16-17, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		DB9965522014A6EB86CE7106A21023EFagent1						DB9965522014A6EB86CE7106A21023EFref
DB9E90C9E8037A50296C2404EF448817text	DB9E90C9E8037A50296C2404EF448817taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans subspecies sjoestedti Emery <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans subspecies sjoestedti Emery ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Three large workers from Faradje, Niangara, and Medje, taken from the stomachs of toads (Bwfo regularis and B. superciliaris) and a frog (Rana occipitalis); also a large series of workers from Farad je (Lang and Chapin).</p> <p> This form closely resembles subspecies burmeisteri variety<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subspecies burmeisteri variety' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238707">HNS</a> </sup> </span>molestus (Gerstaecker)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'molestus (Gerstaecker)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in having the inferoposterior angles of the petiole prolonged outward as distinct tubercles, but is readily distinguished by having the head of the larger workers (7 to 12.5 mm.) opaque instead of shining and that of the smaller workers elongate. </p> <p> An interesting account of the habits of rubellus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubellus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and sjoestedti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sjoestedti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been published by Sjostedt.1 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB9E90C9E8037A50296C2404EF448817		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB9E90C9E8037A50296C2404EF448817							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 48-48, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		DB9E90C9E8037A50296C2404EF448817agent1						DB9E90C9E8037A50296C2404EF448817ref
DB9F8BDD07E6CFB066127E76812D3816text	DB9F8BDD07E6CFB066127E76812D3816taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lathrolestes ivoriensis Reshchikovsp. n.</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: J. Decelle ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: C&ocirc;ted&rsquo;Ivoire ; stateProvince: Abengourou; verbatimLocality: Amangouakro; verbatimLatitude: 6&deg;52'3.79&quot;N; verbatimLongitude: 3&deg;45'48.97&quot;W; Event: eventDate: xii.1962 ; Record Level: institutionCode: RMCA</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Body length 10 mm (Fig. 1a). Antenna with 35 flagellomeres. Scape 1.54 times as long as wide (Fig. 1b). Head narrowed behind eyes (Fig. 2b), matt, sparsely and shallowly punctate on granulated surface. Maximum length of temple 0.63X transverse eye diameter; minimum length of temple 0.53X transverse eye diameter. Width of face 1.18X height of eye (Fig. 1b), in dorsolateral profile very slightly convex, with bulge, sparsely (more densely in the middle) and shallowly punctate on granulated surface; frons the same; interspace between hind half of lateral ocellus and eye and vertex matt, with shallow sparse punctures, 3.36X of transverse ocellus diameter (Fig. 2b). Clypeus not separated from face, sparsely punctate, very slightly projecting anteriorly (Fig. 1b); apical margin of clypeus obtuse. Tentorial pit large and elongate. Malar space 0.76X basal mandible width, its margin banded by rugosity starting from tentorial pit. Lower mandible tooth longer than upper. Occipital carina medially complete, reaching hypostomal carina at base of mandible.</p> <p>Mesosoma matt. Notauli vestigial (Fig. 2b). Mesopleuron matt, granulated, with weak sparse punctures. Tarsus with apical article not enlarged (Fig. 2a). Claws pectinate till its half with not high teeth (Fig. 2a). Wings infuscate (Fig. 1a). Fore wing with areolet petiolate. Rs intercepting pterostigma before its middle. 2m-cu straight, with single bulla. Hind wing with cu-a intercepted below middle. Metapleurum granulated. Propodeum matt, impunctate, basal transverse carina and costula absent, area superomedia elongate (Fig. 2d). Body with fine moderately dense setae.</p> <p>Metasoma matt, evenly covered with moderately short dense setae, shallowly punctate. First metasomal tergite 2.6X as long as apically wide; without shallow median longitudinal impression; bordered by lateral longitudinal carinae and dorsal longitudinal carinae (rather good defined in middle (Fig. 2e). Second metasomal tergite slightly elongate (Fig. 2f). Ovipositor straight, stout dorsally, without notch (Fig. 2c), as long as metasomal height.</p> <p>Coloration (Figs 1, 2). Face, basal part of clypeus, malar space, basal part of mandible, temples around eye yellow. Apical part of clypeus, mandible, frons, vertex and outer part of temple black. Antenna, palps,mostly pronotum, notum (excluding horseshoe spot in its hind part), tegula, veins and pterostigma, coxae, trochanters, tarsi, hind legs entirely, hind part of 1st and 2nd metasomal tergites and entirely further tergites, ovipositor sheath dark brown. Lower part of pronotum, horseshoe spot in hind part of notum, scutellum, postscutellum, propodeum, mesopleurum, femur and tibia of fore and middle legs, 1st and 2nd (excluding their hind parts) reddish.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p> This species differs from other species of the genus by the combination of the following character states: head narrowed behind eyes, clypeus not separated from face, margin of malar space banded by rugosity starting from tentorial pit, wings infuscate, claws pectinate till its half with not high teeth (Fig. 2a), basal transverse carina and costula absent, area superomedia elongate (Fig. 2d), ovipositor straight, stout dorsally, without notch (Fig. 2c), as long as metasomal height. This species morphologically closely related to Lathrolestes jennyae Gauld, 1997, Lathrolestes xochiquetzalis Reshchikov, 2011 and Lathrolestes kukulcanis Reshchikov, 2011 (all from Central America) with which it shares similar coloration of clypeus (yellow and black in apical part) and well defined dorsal longitudinal carinae of 1st metasomal tergite. The new species clearly differs from Mexican species by the longer first metasomal tergite (2.6X as long as apically wide versus shorter than 1.6-1.9 X as long in the Mexican species), absence of basal transverse carina of the propodeum and costula (Fig. 2d), ovipositor as long as metasomal height, straight, stout dorsally, without notch (Fig. 2c) and unique coloration (Figs 1, 2) (see description). From the single known Afrotropical species, Lathrolestes ruwenzoricus (Benoit, 1955) the new species is distinguished on the basis of colour ( Lathrolestes ruwenzoricus is entirely black except for reddish fore legs). </p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>The species epithet refers to the name of the country where it was collected.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>C&ocirc;ted&rsquo;Ivoire . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB9F8BDD07E6CFB066127E76812D3816		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB9F8BDD07E6CFB066127E76812D3816							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Reshchikov, Alexey (2013): New species of Lathrolestes Foerster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Cote d'Ivoire. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1005: 1005-1005, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1005		Plazi		DB9F8BDD07E6CFB066127E76812D3816agent1						DB9F8BDD07E6CFB066127E76812D3816ref
DBA115E93364100C3D2B3A6CC2B2DBD0text	DBA115E93364100C3D2B3A6CC2B2DBD0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> IV. - Atopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et genres voisins. </p> <p> M. Ernest Andre a fon le le genre Atopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sur l'ouvriere d'une seule espece: A. mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Depuis lors, j'ai decrit la femelle d'une espece voisine ( A. cryptoceroides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. cryptoceroides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) et Mayr en decrivit l'ouvriere sous le nom de / 1. deplanatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'deplanatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . En 1895, ayant a determiner les fourmis recoltees par M. Alluaud a Madagascar, je crus pouvoir rapporter une espece au genre Atopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; elle avait de tres particulier deux epines au petiole, comme VA. mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Dans ces derniers temps, les especes attribuees au genre Atopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> se sont accrues notablement et je n'ai pas peu, pour ma part, contribue a rendre ce genre heterogene. J'ai fait connaitre, en 1900, une espece de Madagascar ( A. foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), qui se rapproche de A. alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; en meme temps, j'ai decrit et figure le male singulier que j'ai suppose lui appartenir. M. Forel m'ecrit qu'il a dans sa collection les males de deux especes voisines, ce qui confirme ma supposition. </p> <p> Recemment, M. Santschi, a porte la cognee dans ce buisson epineux: il en a separe le genre Dilobocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dilobocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , comprenante, sele-bensis Emery, et une nouvelle espece D. fouqueti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. fouqueti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1). Il m'ecrit encore tout dernierement, que le type de Mesomyrma cataulacoidea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mesomyrma cataulacoidea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230742">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Stitz, qu'il a eu l'occasion de voir, est un vrai Dilobocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dilobocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Maintenant, je pense que des males, comme celui d' A. foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ne peuvent etre compris dans un seul genre avec des femelles comme celles d' A. cryptoceroides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. cryptoceroides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et ceylonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ceylonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et cela a cause de leurs ailes qui sont radicalement differentes dans leur nervulation (confronter ma figure du [[ male ]] de A. foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Bull. Soc. Ent. Ital., vol. 31, p. 275, 1900) avec celle de la [[ queen ]] de A. ceylonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ceylonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Deutsche Ent. Zeitschr., 1901, p. 114); l'aile de A. cryptoceroides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. cryptoceroides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ queen ]] est a peu pres semblable). </p> <p> Selon mon opinion, il faudrait partager en trois le genre Atopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etant donnees les especes qui y sont placees actuellement: </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBA115E93364100C3D2B3A6CC2B2DBD0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBA115E93364100C3D2B3A6CC2B2DBD0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1912): Etudes sur les Myrmicinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 94-105: 102-102, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3855/3855.pdf		Plazi		DBA115E93364100C3D2B3A6CC2B2DBD0agent1						DBA115E93364100C3D2B3A6CC2B2DBD0ref
DBAD3E3EADB486C0FF9092589EC89F59text	DBAD3E3EADB486C0FF9092589EC89F59taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupelops plicatus (C. L. Koch, 1836)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach SELLNICK (1960:49)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 590-670 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,30-1,40 (10 Ex.). </p> <p>Kurzdiagnose (Abb. 15-17)</p> <p>F&auml;rbung gelbbraun. Kutikula &uuml;berwiegend mit sehr feinen Kn&ouml;tchen dicht besetzt; dar&uuml;ber liegt unterschiedlich, aber allenfalls m&auml;&szlig;ig dickes Cerotegument, das ein reich gegliedertes, flecken- bis netzartiges Muster bildet. Bei j&uuml;ngeren Tieren kann das Cerotegument fast vollst&auml;ndig fehlen (Abb 15). </p> <p> Sensillus stumpf spindelf&ouml;rmig , manchmal fast pfriemenfr&ouml;mig schmal, aber in keinem Fall kolbig, stets deutlich beborstet (Abb. 16). </p> <p> Der Vorderrand des Notogastervorsprungs ist dreiwellig, der mittlere Vorsprung ist sehr schwach ausgebildet. Notogasterhaare alle mehr oder weniger stabf&ouml;rmig , I3 kr&auml;ftiger und l&auml;nger , R1 und R2 schw&auml;cher und k&uuml;rzer als die &uuml;brigen ; R3 erscheint besonders variabel in Form und L&auml;nge (Abb. 17). I2 und S3 stehen um mindestens eine Haarl&auml;nge voneinander entfernt. Nur eine Area porosa, neben I1, sichtbar. </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, VI/1982 , 19 Ex., LNK A0408 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Auch in der Eupelops- bzw. Phenopelops-Gruppe mit weiter voneinander entfernt stehenden I2 - und S3-Haaren gelangt man mit dem Bestimmungsschl&uuml;ssel von Sellnick (1960) rasch zu einer Gruppe von Arten, die deutlich unter 900 &micro;m lang sind und keinen kolbigen Sensillus tragen. Sie umfa&szlig;t die Arten E. fuligineus C. L. Koch , 1839, E. torulosus (C. L. Koch, 1840) (sensu Sellnick!), E. plicatus (C. L. Koch, 1836) (= auritus C. L. Koch , 1839) und E. ureaceus C. L. Koch, 1836. Das nun anstehende Merkmal Sensillus pfriemenf&ouml;rmig versus spindelf&ouml;rmig ist nicht eindeutig. Nach Oudemans (1937) und van der Hammen (1952) ist E. fuligineus ebenso wie E. auritus ein Synonym von E. plicatus ; E. fuligineus ist aber mit pfriemenf&ouml;rmigem , E. plicatus mit spindelf&ouml;rmigem Sensillus aufgef&uuml;hrt . Wie oben dargelegt, ist die Identit&auml;t von E. torulosus sensu Sellnick (1960) und auch Willmann (1931) ungekl&auml;rt , da der E. torulosus (C. L. Koch, 1840) mit hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit nahe beieinander stehende I2 - und S3-Haare hat. Die bei Sellnick angegebene Konfiguration der Notogasterhaare trifft auf unsere Exemplare nicht zu. Damit bleiben f&uuml;r unsere Exemplare die Arten E. plicatus und E. ureaceus . Die Entscheidung f&uuml;rE. plicatus wurde aufgrund der K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e und der Konfiguration der Notogasterhaare getroffen; lediglich S1 ist nicht, wie angegeben, ebenso kurz wie R1 und R2, sondern gleich lang wie die anderen S- Haare. Das einzige bei E. ureaceusaufgef&uuml;hrte , differentialdiagnostische Merkmal, n&auml;mlichL&auml;nge und Stellung der Notogasterhaare I3 und R3, ist bei unseren Exemplaren von E. plicatus so variabel, da&szlig; man einzelne Tiere auch als E. ureaceus bestimmen k&ouml;nnte . M&ouml;glicherweise ist also E. plicatus lediglich eine sehr variable Art, die alle Formen mit getrennten I2 - und S3- Haaren und nicht kolbigem Sensillus umfa&szlig;t - was den eingangs zitierten Verdacht von Grandjean erh&auml;rtenw&uuml;rde . </p> <p>Abbildung 17. Eupelops plicatus (C. L. KOCH, 1836): Hinterrand des Notogater, dorsal, verschiedene Exemplare. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBAD3E3EADB486C0FF9092589EC89F59		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBAD3E3EADB486C0FF9092589EC89F59							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 73-76, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		DBAD3E3EADB486C0FF9092589EC89F59agent1|DBAD3E3EADB486C0FF9092589EC89F59agent2						DBAD3E3EADB486C0FF9092589EC89F59ref
DBAF9C8F91CC0C553FF941C4FB6F19A8text	DBAF9C8F91CC0C553FF941C4FB6F19A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Adelphacarus sellnicki Grandjean, 1952</p> <p>Bestimmung nach GRANDJEAN (1952:460)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 370-385 &micro;m (Podosomalregion nicht kontrahiert), 355 &micro;m (kontrahiert), L&auml;nge :Breite 2,9 bzw. 2,5 (3 Ex.). </p> <p>Kurzdiagnose (Abb. 1)</p> <p>F&auml;rbungmilchig-wei&szlig; , Haare einschlie&szlig;lich Sensillus nach kurzem, durchscheinendem Ansatz braunschwarz gef&auml;rbt . Sensillus lang, schlank, &quot;florettartig&quot;, dadurch auf den ersten Blick von Aphelacarus acarinus (Berlese, 1910) zu unterscheiden. </p> <p>Abbildung 1. Adelphacarus sellnicki Grandjean, 1952 : a) dorsal; b) vordere K&ouml;rperpartie kontrahiert. Alle Zeichnungen (mit Ausnahme von Abb. 3 &amp; 6) von F. WEICK nach mikroskopischen Skizzen von L. BECK. </p> <p>Belegmaterial : Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu [in zwei Netzbeuteln], III/1984 [u. III/1984 ], 2 Ex. , LNK A0137 ; Baumrinde in 8mH&ouml;he , 1 Ex., XI/ 1988I. WUNDERLE leg., LNK A0138 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Die Originalbeschreibung Grandjeans (1952) st&uuml;tzt sich auf ein einziges Exemplar, das zudem, wie er sp&auml;ter nochmals betont, besch&auml;digt ist (1954b, S. 198: &quot;...la r&eacute;gion mediodorsale entierement detruite&quot;). Dennoch ist die Beschreibung so gr&uuml;ndlich , da&szlig; die Art als hinreichend definiert gelten kann. Nicht bekannt ist allerdings die Bandbreite der Variabilit&auml;t der Merkmale. Unsere Exemplare unterscheiden sich etwas vom Typusexemplar. Dies betrifft - ohne eingehendere Untersuchung der Beine und der Mundwerkzeuge - vorerst nur die L&auml;nge der Notogasterhaare. Wir vermuten jedoch, da&szlig; dies im Variabilit&auml;tsbereich dieser Art liegt. In Erg&auml;nzung der Beschreibung von Grandjean (1952) ist zu bemerken, da&szlig; die podosomale bzw. mediodorsale Region offenbar sehr kontraktil ist; diese Region umfa&szlig;t von vorne die &quot;zone asthenique&quot;, deren Kutikula fein quergestreift erscheint; die Streifen ziehen lateral &uuml;ber das ganze Podosoma schr&auml;g nach vorne-unten. Im kontrahierten Zustand ist die zone asthenique zu gr&ouml;&szlig;eren Falten zusammengeschoben. Hinter dieser Zone folgt ein schwach ausgebildeter R&uuml;ckenschild (&quot;bouclier &quot;), der die 4 Borsten der c-Reihe tr&auml;gt . Vom &uuml;brigen Notogaster ist dieser Schild durch eine wiederum fein quergestreifte &quot;zone diamene&quot; getrennt, die ebenfalls kontrahierbar ist. Die Notogasterhaare sind zumindest im Bereich der p-Reihe deutlich l&auml;nger als bei dem Exemplar der Originalbeschreibung, das aus Schweden stammt. </p> <p> Die Diagnose in Balogh &amp; Mahunka (1983, S. 45) weist einige Widerspr&uuml;che auf, so die Bemerkung &quot;body short, not much longer than wide&quot;, wogegen bei unseren Tieren L&auml;nge :Breite = 2,5-2,9 und damit der K&ouml;rper extrem lang und schmal ist; die Beschreibung der &quot;hysterosomatic setae&quot; trifft nur dann zu, wenn man statt &quot;...but on dissimilar...&quot; &quot;but no dissimilar&quot; liest. Auch ist unerfindlich, warum die Autoren von einer scheinbaren Dreikralligkeit sprechen und in der Mittelkralle ein Empodium sehen (&quot;Empodia claw-shaped, hence tarsi apparently 3- clawed&quot;). Dem Augenschein nach sowie nach allen &Auml;u&szlig;erungen Grandjeans (1952, 1954b, 1969) handelt es sich um ein normales Ambulacrum mit 3 Krallen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBAF9C8F91CC0C553FF941C4FB6F19A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBAF9C8F91CC0C553FF941C4FB6F19A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 40-42, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		DBAF9C8F91CC0C553FF941C4FB6F19A8agent1|DBAF9C8F91CC0C553FF941C4FB6F19A8agent2						DBAF9C8F91CC0C553FF941C4FB6F19A8ref
DBAFD0660714D7B5A3399F2C936213C6text	DBAFD0660714D7B5A3399F2C936213C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. PALAEACAROIDEA</p> <p>PalaeacariformesTr&auml;gardh , 1932, p. 1. </p> <p>Palaeacaroidea , Grandjean, 1954a, p. 179. </p> <p> In a treatise on two species of primitive mites from Sweden and South Africa, Tr&auml;gardh (1932) expressed as his opinion that these must be regarded as representatives of an important new group of subordinal rank. He placed the group in the current Reuter System on foot of equality with Parasitiformes , Trombidiformes , and Sarcoptiformes , and consequently gave it the suffix 'formes' resulting in the name Palaeacariformes . </p> <p> A few months later Grandjean (1932a) pointed out that the Palaeacariformes belong to the Oribatid mites; in his monograph of the group (Grandjean, 1954a) he once more demonstrated this relationship. In the preliminary System of the Oribatei , Grandjean (1954) classified the group as superfamily, and consequently emended the name Palaeacariformes into Palaeacaroidea . </p> <p>Only one family of the group is represented in the Berlese Collection.</p> <p> [ CTENACARIDAE Grandjean, 1954] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBAFD0660714D7B5A3399F2C936213C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBAFD0660714D7B5A3399F2C936213C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 8-9, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		DBAFD0660714D7B5A3399F2C936213C6agent1						DBAFD0660714D7B5A3399F2C936213C6ref
DBBFC39CE22400ECA4D3848829E0180Btext	DBBFC39CE22400ECA4D3848829E0180Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pyramica aschnae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica aschnae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227006">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (Figs. 3, 4) </p> <p>Holotype: worker, Suriname, Carolina Creek, 6.4.1996, coll. D. Makhan (only the holotype).</p> <p>Description (holotype worker): Length 1.95 mm. Colour yellow-brown. Total head length 0.9 mm, width 0.4 mm, with fine hairs. Mandible length 0.41 mm, with 6 small inner teeth and with fine hairs. Eyes large. Antennae yellow-brown, scape with fine hairs. Mesosoma length 0.5 mm, width 0.22 mm. Petiole width 0.05 mm, postpetiole width 0.1 mm, with fine hairs. Spongiform appendages absent. Gaster length 0.4 mm, width 0.3 mm and with fine hairs.</p> <p>Etymology: This species is named after my daughter Aschnakiran Makhan.</p> <p> Fig. 3. Pyramica aschnae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica aschnae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227006">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (worker holotype). Habitus (scale line = 0.4 mm). </p> <p>Fig . 4. Pyramica aschnae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica aschnae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227006">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (head of worker holotype). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBBFC39CE22400ECA4D3848829E0180B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBBFC39CE22400ECA4D3848829E0180B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Makhan, D. (2007): Six new Pyramica species from Suriname (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Calodema Supplementary Paper 24, 1-7: 2-3, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21333/21333.pdf		Plazi		DBBFC39CE22400ECA4D3848829E0180Bagent1						DBBFC39CE22400ECA4D3848829E0180Bref
DBC7BD8D29E466402318E30CF9A97731text	DBC7BD8D29E466402318E30CF9A97731taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBC7BD8D29E466402318E30CF9A97731		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBC7BD8D29E466402318E30CF9A97731							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Strenzke, K. (1953): Zwei neue Arten der Oribatiden-Gattung Nanhermannia. Zoologischer Anzeiger 150, 69-75: 74-74, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		DBC7BD8D29E466402318E30CF9A97731agent1						DBC7BD8D29E466402318E30CF9A97731ref
DBCD792C35B1D8F3420DE4EE5D43EC47text	DBCD792C35B1D8F3420DE4EE5D43EC47taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>tetricaGnaphosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Gnaphosa tetrica Simon, 1878</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>North Mediterranean.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1936 , Drensky 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBCD792C35B1D8F3420DE4EE5D43EC47		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBCD792C35B1D8F3420DE4EE5D43EC47							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		DBCD792C35B1D8F3420DE4EE5D43EC47agent1|DBCD792C35B1D8F3420DE4EE5D43EC47agent2|DBCD792C35B1D8F3420DE4EE5D43EC47agent3|DBCD792C35B1D8F3420DE4EE5D43EC47agent4|DBCD792C35B1D8F3420DE4EE5D43EC47agent5|DBCD792C35B1D8F3420DE4EE5D43EC47agent6|DBCD792C35B1D8F3420DE4EE5D43EC47agent7						DBCD792C35B1D8F3420DE4EE5D43EC47ref
DBCF4466A56F0E350F2CE93C1C25BC42text	DBCF4466A56F0E350F2CE93C1C25BC42taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Meranoplus bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cryptocerus bicolor, Guer.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus bicolor, Guer.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Icon. Reg. Anim. 425. </p> <p>Meranoplus bicolor, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus bicolor, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 224. 1. </p> <p>Hab. India (Pondicherry).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBCF4466A56F0E350F2CE93C1C25BC42		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBCF4466A56F0E350F2CE93C1C25BC42							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 193-193, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		DBCF4466A56F0E350F2CE93C1C25BC42agent1						DBCF4466A56F0E350F2CE93C1C25BC42ref
DBD547E44252018F3416236ECCF36C18text	DBD547E44252018F3416236ECCF36C18taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 28. Lasioseius marinusnov. spec. (Abb. 4a, b).1) </p> <p> Das hinten geradlinig abgeschnittene Genitale und das gro&szlig;e Ventrianale weisen die Species in die Subfam. Podocininae , und sie geh&ouml;rt da wegen der deutlichen R&uuml;ckenborsten und der fast glatten Struktur in die Gattung Lasioseius . </p> <p> 1) Es ist m&ouml;glich , da&szlig;Lasioseius marinus in das Genus Typhlodromus eingereiht werden mu&szlig; , ebenso der als Vergleichsart herangezogene L. polonicus . Dann w&uuml;rde die Art zu den Phytoseiinaegeh&ouml;ren . Um die systematische Stellung dieser Species sicher entscheiden zu k&ouml;nnen , m&uuml;&szlig;ten noch weitere Untersuchungen an gr&ouml;&szlig;erem Material beiderlei Geschlechts durchgef&uuml;hrt werden. </p> <p> Weibchen (Abb. 4 a, b): L&auml;nge 480-495, Breite 225 &micro;</p> <p>Als besonders charakteristisches Merkmal nenne ich zwei kurze, aber stark verbreiterte Borsten auf dem hinteren Teile des R&uuml;ckens , die bei anderen Arten der Gattung fehlen. Die Borsten am Hinterrande sind nicht besonders auff&auml;llig . Das Sternale ist kurz und breit, Vorderrand undeutlich, man hat den Eindruck, als ob das erste Borstenpaar vor dem Schilde stehe. Die Hinterecken des Sternale sind etwas ausgezogen. Die Metasternalschilder sind auff&auml;llig spitzeckig. </p> <p> Differenzialdiagnose: In der Gr&ouml;&szlig;e steht die Art zwischen L. polonicus Willmann 1949 (360/180 &micro; ) und L. berlesei Oudemans (540/340 &micro; ), in Gestalt und auch in der Form des Ventrianale &auml;hnelt die Species L. polonicus . Sie unterscheidet sich aber von dieser Art durch das Paar verbreiterter, fast blattf&ouml;rmiger Haare auf dem R&uuml;cken und durch das hinten in zwei Forts&auml;tze ausgezogene Sternalschild. </p> <p> Fundort: Vogelschutzgebiet-Ost, Bodenprobe mit Salicornia und anderen Wattpflanzen, 9. X. 49. </p> <p> Holotypus: Pr&auml;parat mit einem Weibchen in meiner Sammlung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBD547E44252018F3416236ECCF36C18		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBD547E44252018F3416236ECCF36C18							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 146-147, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		DBD547E44252018F3416236ECCF36C18agent1						DBD547E44252018F3416236ECCF36C18ref
DBD5B67CD4972597FD94EB49F6A41FEAtext	DBD5B67CD4972597FD94EB49F6A41FEAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>subinermisIciusSalticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Icius subinermis Simon, 1937</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI50; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.6933/lat 46.162)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.6933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.162"> Sp. Praprece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: 46.1620 ; decimalLongitude: 14.6933 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-03/2012-05-28 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI51; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5403/lat 46.0712)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5403&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0712"> Ljubljana, Nove Jarse</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 294; maximumElevationInMeters: 294; decimalLatitude: 46.0712 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5403 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-10/08-31 ; habitat: house </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBD5B67CD4972597FD94EB49F6A41FEA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBD5B67CD4972597FD94EB49F6A41FEA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		DBD5B67CD4972597FD94EB49F6A41FEAagent1|DBD5B67CD4972597FD94EB49F6A41FEAagent2|DBD5B67CD4972597FD94EB49F6A41FEAagent3|DBD5B67CD4972597FD94EB49F6A41FEAagent4|DBD5B67CD4972597FD94EB49F6A41FEAagent5|DBD5B67CD4972597FD94EB49F6A41FEAagent6|DBD5B67CD4972597FD94EB49F6A41FEAagent7|DBD5B67CD4972597FD94EB49F6A41FEAagent8						DBD5B67CD4972597FD94EB49F6A41FEAref
DBDC055365DFE1CD578D654DFE2BDDCAtext	DBDC055365DFE1CD578D654DFE2BDDCAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmamblys) Bertolonii Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmamblys) Bertolonii Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ann. Soc. ent. France, vol. 43, p. 51 (1895), [[worker]], [[queen]]. Afrique orientale anglaise: Kijabe, dans le Kikuyu escarpment(alt. 2.100 m., st. n&deg; 27, dec. 1911), 2 [[worker]]. Transvaal: Makapan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBDC055365DFE1CD578D654DFE2BDDCA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBDC055365DFE1CD578D654DFE2BDDCA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 134-134, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		DBDC055365DFE1CD578D654DFE2BDDCAagent1						DBDC055365DFE1CD578D654DFE2BDDCAref
DBDCD28B9A16D4F8919E870E165CD528text	DBDCD28B9A16D4F8919E870E165CD528taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Trigona laeviceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trigona laeviceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:162070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>T. nigra; capite-laevi et nitido, antice pube cinerea tecto; thorace nitido, alis subhyalinis, abdomine castaneorufo.</p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1/2 line. Head and thorax black: the face, above the insertion of the antennae, smooth and shining; the antennae rufotestaceous; the clypeus with a hoary pubescence; its anterior margin, and also the mandibles, ferruginous. Thorax smooth and shining, the metathorax highly polished; the wings subhyaline and iridescent, the stigma and nervures ferruginous. Abdomen ferruginous, smooth and shining.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBDCD28B9A16D4F8919E870E165CD528		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBDCD28B9A16D4F8919E870E165CD528							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 51-51, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		DBDCD28B9A16D4F8919E870E165CD528agent1						DBDCD28B9A16D4F8919E870E165CD528ref
DBDF2B1C3A7BECB5D0DF64A94F9B0153text	DBDF2B1C3A7BECB5D0DF64A94F9B0153taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Myrmica rubida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica rubida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica rubida, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rubida, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourni. 267. </p> <p>Schill. Bemerk, ueber die Schles. 56.</p> <p>Myrmica rubida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica rubida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 128. 1. </p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 77.</p> <p>Hab. France; Italy; Switzerland; Germany.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBDF2B1C3A7BECB5D0DF64A94F9B0153		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBDF2B1C3A7BECB5D0DF64A94F9B0153							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 114-114, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		DBDF2B1C3A7BECB5D0DF64A94F9B0153agent1						DBDF2B1C3A7BECB5D0DF64A94F9B0153ref
DBE4254BDDEF93A278C822ABEE9DD14Ftext	DBE4254BDDEF93A278C822ABEE9DD14Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. decolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. decolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. var.</p> <p> Une vari&eacute;t&eacute; plus petite de la [[worker]], avec le p&eacute;dicule plus &eacute;troit , les couleurs plus ternes, moins tranch&eacute;es , a &eacute;t&eacute;r&eacute;colt&eacute;e dans les for&ecirc;ts par M. Humblot. </p> <p> Madagascar (M. Grandidier); Voh&eacute;mar et Tamatave (Dr C. Keller); Morondava (M. Grev&eacute; ). Para&icirc;tfr&eacute;quent au pourtour de l'&icirc;le et se trouve aussi sur la c&ocirc;te de Mozambique, o&ugrave; il a &eacute;t&eacute;d&eacute;couvert pour la premi&egrave;re fois par M. Peters. </p> <p> Le nid, d'apr&egrave;s les d&eacute;bris qui se trouvaient avec les Fourmis rapport&eacute;es par le Dr Keller, consiste en un carton ligneux voisin de celui des nids de la Vespa vulgaris et semblable &agrave; celui du C. Ranavalonae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Ranavalonae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180124">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , compos&eacute; de fibres ligneuses agglutin&eacute;es , mais de couleur gris clair. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBE4254BDDEF93A278C822ABEE9DD14F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBE4254BDDEF93A278C822ABEE9DD14F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 188-189, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		DBE4254BDDEF93A278C822ABEE9DD14Fagent1|DBE4254BDDEF93A278C822ABEE9DD14Fagent2						DBE4254BDDEF93A278C822ABEE9DD14Fref
DBEB2CCE8F6D6D2752E572C3917A5A9Ctext	DBEB2CCE8F6D6D2752E572C3917A5A9Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Sous-Genre EUPONERA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'EUPONERA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. subgen.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Aspect g&eacute;n&eacute;ral des Megaloponera, mais caract&egrave;res des Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Taille grande. Labre bilob&eacute; . Palpes maxillaires de deux articles, dont le second est atrophi&eacute; . Mandibules arm&eacute;es de huit dents larges et courtes. Epistome assez fortement excav&eacute; ou &eacute;chancr&eacute; au milieu de sa face ant&eacute;rieure , nullement prolong&eacute; devant, avec un angle post&eacute;rieurplut&ocirc;t aigu. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales &eacute;largies et arrondies devant; joues sans car&egrave;ne . Yeux assez pro&eacute;minents , situ&eacute;s au bord ant&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . T&ecirc;te arrondie post&eacute;- rieurement. Premier article du funicule plus long que le second. </p> <p> Thorax fortement &eacute;chancr&eacute; entre le m&eacute;sonotum et le m&eacute;tanotum ; l'&eacute;chancrure est situ&eacute;e un peu en arri&egrave;re du milieu du profil dorsal. Pronotum arrondi et convexe. M&eacute;sonotumtr&egrave;s distinct, long comme au moins la moiti&eacute; de la face basale du m&eacute;tanotum . Cette derni&egrave;re , fort convexe, aussi &eacute;lev&eacute;e que le pronotum, passant par une forte courbe &agrave; la face d&eacute;clive . </p> <p> N &oelig; ud du p&eacute;diculetr&egrave;s&eacute;pais , cubique-arrondi, muni de deux dents &eacute;paisses et obtuses au bas de sa face ant&eacute;rieure , de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; . Abdomen fortement &eacute;trangl&eacute;apr&egrave;s le premier segment, qui porte une dent &agrave; l'extremite ant&eacute;rieure de sa face inf&eacute;rieure . Crochets des tarses simples. </p> <p>Th&eacute;oriquement , c'est-&agrave;-dired'apr&egrave;s les caract&egrave;res distinctifs admis, on devrait rapporter ce sous-genre purement et simplement au genre Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sens strict, tandis que l'instinct des affinit&eacute;s naturelles le rapprocherait peut-&ecirc;tre plus de Megaloponera. L'inconstance des genres voisins de Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> d'un c&ocirc;t&eacute; et l'h&eacute;t&eacute;rog&eacute;n&eacute;it&eacute; de ce genre lui-m&ecirc;me de l'autre, ainsi que ses nombreuses esp&egrave;ces , me portent &agrave; le diviser en sous-genres. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBEB2CCE8F6D6D2752E572C3917A5A9C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBEB2CCE8F6D6D2752E572C3917A5A9C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 126-126, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		DBEB2CCE8F6D6D2752E572C3917A5A9Cagent1|DBEB2CCE8F6D6D2752E572C3917A5A9Cagent2						DBEB2CCE8F6D6D2752E572C3917A5A9Cref
DBEF6877DEEFAE01AE8D502399D853C2text	DBEF6877DEEFAE01AE8D502399D853C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor barbarus L., subsp, capensis Mayr., var. tropicorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor barbarus L., subsp, capensis Mayr., var. tropicorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180347">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 7 a 11 mill. - Tete, thorax, antennes et tarses rouges. Sculpture plus fine et plus faible que chez le type de la subspecies, ce qui le rend plus luisant. Stature un peu moins massive; du reste, identique.</p> <p>Mossamedes (MM. Baum et Van der Kellen).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBEF6877DEEFAE01AE8D502399D853C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBEF6877DEEFAE01AE8D502399D853C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 444-444, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		DBEF6877DEEFAE01AE8D502399D853C2agent1						DBEF6877DEEFAE01AE8D502399D853C2ref
DBF22EBD24924CDE5907A2E5B703E771text	DBF22EBD24924CDE5907A2E5B703E771taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 46. Tarsonemoides spec. </p> <p> Fundort: Angeschwemmter Fucus von Sand &uuml;bersp&uuml;lt , NO-Strand, 11. VI. 49. </p> <p>Die Art konnte nicht genau festgestellt werden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBF22EBD24924CDE5907A2E5B703E771		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBF22EBD24924CDE5907A2E5B703E771							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 154-154, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		DBF22EBD24924CDE5907A2E5B703E771agent1						DBF22EBD24924CDE5907A2E5B703E771ref
DBF4279BD0C8F06EC69A62BF721D9CB2text	DBF4279BD0C8F06EC69A62BF721D9CB2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pristomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> flatus Wang, 2003 </p> <p>No material examined.</p> <p>Diagnosis of worker: TL 3.7 - 4.2 mm. HW 0.98 - 1.04. Clypeus dorsally with indistinct median carina (only posteriorly indicated), ventrally with weak medial tubercle. Masticatory margin of mandible with diastema. Dorsum of head and alitrunk smooth, on head sparsely punctate. Pronotal spines tooth-like, propodeal spines slightly longer. Anterior face of petiolar node not separated from dorsal surface of peduncle. First gastral tergite without setae.</p> <p> Previous records from the Philippines: Luzon: Ilocos Norte (Banqui = &quot;Bauqui&quot; [type locality]) (Wang 2003).</p> <p>General distribution: endemic to Philippines.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBF4279BD0C8F06EC69A62BF721D9CB2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBF4279BD0C8F06EC69A62BF721D9CB2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Zettel, H. (2006): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: I. The genus Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8, 59-68: 62-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21123/21123.pdf		Plazi		DBF4279BD0C8F06EC69A62BF721D9CB2agent1						DBF4279BD0C8F06EC69A62BF721D9CB2ref
DBF51716F6943E55C7EC91ADEA3EA4F0text	DBF51716F6943E55C7EC91ADEA3EA4F0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Exochus ferus Tolkanitz, 1993</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Andrei E. Humala &amp; Alexey Reshchikov ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Exochus; specificEpithet: ferus; scientificNameAuthorship: Tolkanitz, 1993; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: S&oslash;r-Tr&oslash;ndelag ; verbatimLocality: &Aring;fjord , Skjerva Nature Reserve; verbatimElevation: 42 m; verbatimLatitude: 63&deg;56'36.6&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 10&deg;16'21.0&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 9.VII-03.IX.2011 ; habitat: birch forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>New to Scandinavia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBF51716F6943E55C7EC91ADEA3EA4F0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBF51716F6943E55C7EC91ADEA3EA4F0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		DBF51716F6943E55C7EC91ADEA3EA4F0agent1|DBF51716F6943E55C7EC91ADEA3EA4F0agent2						DBF51716F6943E55C7EC91ADEA3EA4F0ref
DBFF187DA5308EB5D2E5E48BE8DED53Atext	DBFF187DA5308EB5D2E5E48BE8DED53Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 70. Bryobia praetiosa C. L. Koch 1836. </p> <p> Fundorte: Sandgrube im Kieferngeh&ouml;lz unter Steinen, 8. VI. 49 - Weidefl&auml;che beim West-Anleger, 18. I. 50. </p> <p> Kommt an den verschiedensten Pflanzen vor, findet sich eigentlich nur in den Fr&uuml;hjahrs- und ersten Sommermonaten. Es gibt eine Rasse, die als Weibchen &uuml;berwintert ; um solche Weibchen mu&szlig; es sich beim Funde vom 18. 1. 50 handeln. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBFF187DA5308EB5D2E5E48BE8DED53A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DBFF187DA5308EB5D2E5E48BE8DED53A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 162-162, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		DBFF187DA5308EB5D2E5E48BE8DED53Aagent1						DBFF187DA5308EB5D2E5E48BE8DED53Aref
DC0958226217940EBC96F0397EFE506Atext	DC0958226217940EBC96F0397EFE506Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyblastus (Polyblastus) cothurnatus (Gravenhorst, 1829)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Andrei E. Humala &amp; Alexey Reshchikov ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Polyblastus; subgenus: Polyblastus; specificEpithet: cothurnatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Gravenhorst, 1829); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Aust-Agder; verbatimLocality: Lillesand, Vestre Grimevann lake; verbatimLatitude: 58&deg;19'23.1&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 08&deg;20'09.1&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 29.VI-23.VIII.2011 ; habitat: oak forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Latvia, Lithuania and NW Russia (Karelia).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC0958226217940EBC96F0397EFE506A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC0958226217940EBC96F0397EFE506A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		DC0958226217940EBC96F0397EFE506Aagent1|DC0958226217940EBC96F0397EFE506Aagent2						DC0958226217940EBC96F0397EFE506Aref
DC21592A14DD5B7C635ACA8A5690B32Btext	DC21592A14DD5B7C635ACA8A5690B32Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. L. carniolicus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. carniolicus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29678">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ worker ]] (encore inedite). Long. 3 a 3,6 mill. Stature, couleur et aspect general du Las. flavus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Las. flavus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ce qui fait qu'au premier coup d' oe il on le prend pour cette espece. Mais la tete est cordiforme, retrecis derriere et surtout devant, avec les cotes tres convexes, comme chez le L. fuliginosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. fuliginosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; la convexite est moins reguliere, mais a peine moins forte que chez cette espece. La tete est aussi plus profondement echancree derriere que chez les L. flavus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. flavus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , umbratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'umbratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc., chez lesquels ses cotes sont subrectilignes. Les mandibules, relativement proeminentes par suite du rapprochement de leurs bases sont grandes et ont 8 dents. Epistome fortement carene. Trois ocelles tres distincts. Les yeux sont fort poilus et situes plus en arriere que chez les L. flavus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. flavus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , umbratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'umbratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc, (pres du tiers posterieur de la tete). Metanotum allonge. Sa face basale est longue comme plus de la moitie de la face declive (beaucoup plus courte, comme a peine 1 / 3 de la face declive chez les L. flavus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. flavus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , umbratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'umbratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc.), et passe a cette derniere par une courbe tres arrondie (presque angulaire chez les especes precitees). Ecaille basse, haute comme moins de la moitie de la face anterieure de l'abdomen, epaisse, peu ramincie au sommet qui est obtus, entier et retreci. Pilosite dressee courte et mediocrement abondante, a peu pres comme - chez le L. mixtus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. mixtus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais sur l'abdomen les poils sont obliques, diriges en arriere. Les tibias et les scapes n'ont que ca et la quelques poils dresses. Pubescence couchee plus courte et par suite moins dense que chez les L. flavus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. flavus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , umbratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'umbratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc Sculpture ponctuee comme chez le L. flavus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. flavus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Jaune, avec la tete, les mandibules et les antennes d'un jaune rougeatre. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Tout a fait semblable a l'exemplaire typique decrit par Mayr (Europ. formic p. 51), mais ca et la quelques poils dresses sur les tibias et couleur bien plus foncee: brune avec le dessous du corps, le devant de la tete et le pedicule plus clairs, les pattes et les antennes d'un jaune brunatre ou rougeatre. La pubescence des tibias et des scapes est un peu soulevee, oblique. Ailes enfumees de brun noiratre a leur moitie basale. Long. 3,8 a 4 mill. Etroite. Tete large d'environ 3 / 5 mill. Thorax d'environ 1 / 2 mill. Abdomen d'environ 3 / 4 mill. Longueur d'une aile superieure plus de 5 mill.</p> <p> [[ male ]] (encore inedit). Long. 3,2 a 3,8 mill. Etroit et grele. Tete arrondie, fortement retrecie en avant et en arriere des yeux (aussi fortement que chez le L. fuliginosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. fuliginosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> en avant, plus fortement en arriere). Yeux tres poilus. Mandibules assez allongees, a bord terminal court, termine par une dent pointue, irregulierement et tres faiblement denticule en arriere. Moitie posterieure du sillon frontal profondement imprimee. Le mesonotum est etroit, relativement has, et ne surplombe pas le pronotum comme chez les autres especes. Metanotum plus allonge et en talus moins abrupt que chez les autres especes. Tout le thorax est plus etroit et plus allonge que chez les autres especes. Ecaille basse, etroite et epaisse, obtuse et droite a son bord superieur; vue de cote elle est triangulaire. Tete aussi large que le thorax. Tibias et scapes sans poils dresses. Noir; pattes et antennes d'un brun fonce, avec les tarses, les funicules, les articulations, les valvules genitales et le bord terminal des mandibules d'un brun clair. Ailes superieures longues de 4, 7 mill., enfumees aux deux tiers de brun noiratre, a partir de leur base. </p> <p> Cette interessante espece, jusqu'ici presque douteuse, caracterisee encore plus que le L. fuliginosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. fuliginosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par la petitesse relative de la [[ queen ]], et basee sur une seule femelle sans ailes recoltee a Laibach en Carniole par M. F. Schmidt a ete retrouvee a Dieulefit, Dep. de la Drome (midi de la France), le 21 octobre 1886 par mon beaufrere M. le Dr Ed. Bugnion, professeur a Lausanne. Elle parait donc habiter les environs du 45 me degre de latitude. La fourmiliere etait a environ 700 metres d'elevation, sous une pierre, et renfermait un grand nombre de [[ male ]] et de [[ worker ]] ailes. La petitesse des [[ queen ]] engagea M. Bugnion a en faire recolte. Je suis persuade que cette espece n'est pas si rare que son histoire ne tend a le faire admettre. Seulement lorsqu'on la trouve a l'etat de nature, on doit regulierement la confondre avec le Las flavus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui, on le sait, fourmille partout. Il faut la presence des ailes pour qu'on soit rendu attentif a quelque chose de particulier, et encore faut-il regarder de pres pour distinguer la [[ queen ]] du [[ male ]], de sorte qu'un examen superficiel pourrait faire croire a une fourmiliere de L. flavus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. flavus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'ayant que des [[ male ]]. Cependant le Las. flavus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Las. flavus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29693">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s'accouple au mois d'aout et des lors on ne trouve plus guere d'ailes dans les fourmilieres. Et tous les sexes'des autres Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> jaunes sont de taille beaucoup plus grande. Si l'on tient compte de ces faits on reussira a trouver le L. carniolicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. carniolicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29678">HNS</a> </sup> </span> en cherchant au mois d'octobre. </p> <p> A la loupe, un examen soigneux demontre que le L. carniolicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. carniolicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29678">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s eloigne considerablement des autres Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> jaunes et tient a certains egards le milieu entre le L. umbratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. umbratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et le L. fuliginosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. fuliginosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tout en differant beaucoup de ces deux especes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC21592A14DD5B7C635ACA8A5690B32B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC21592A14DD5B7C635ACA8A5690B32B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 76-78, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		DC21592A14DD5B7C635ACA8A5690B32Bagent1						DC21592A14DD5B7C635ACA8A5690B32Bref
DC2425910F65923AF8CECCC8A43BF146text	DC2425910F65923AF8CECCC8A43BF146taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. L. bicornis Foerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. bicornis Foerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Une petite [[ queen ]] typique recoltee sur l'Olympe en Grece par M. von Oertzen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC2425910F65923AF8CECCC8A43BF146		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC2425910F65923AF8CECCC8A43BF146							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 78-78, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		DC2425910F65923AF8CECCC8A43BF146agent1						DC2425910F65923AF8CECCC8A43BF146ref
DC2C81A7F423DA9C1E7BC42328459AD4text	DC2C81A7F423DA9C1E7BC42328459AD4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmosericus) rufoglaucus (Jerdon) subspecies cinctellus (Gerstaecker)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmosericus) rufoglaucus (Jerdon) subspecies cinctellus (Gerstaecker)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Five workers from Zambi (J. Bequaert).</p> <p> The distribution of C. rufoglaucus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rufoglaucus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27130">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its various forms is shown on Map 42. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC2C81A7F423DA9C1E7BC42328459AD4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC2C81A7F423DA9C1E7BC42328459AD4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 246-246, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		DC2C81A7F423DA9C1E7BC42328459AD4agent1						DC2C81A7F423DA9C1E7BC42328459AD4ref
DC424053D939E5FD3F8E0E144534A35Dtext	DC424053D939E5FD3F8E0E144534A35Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis amblyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis amblyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> Il [[ male ]] non era ancora conosciuto. Giallo testaceo, gastro bruniccio; irto di setole brune, sottili e acuminate. Capo rifondato, con l'orlo posteriore piu largamente arcuato, angoli posteriori ritondati. Il diametro longitudinale dell'occhio e un po' maggiore della distanza che separerebbe il suo estremo posteriore dall'angolo del capo, supposto acuminato. Lo scapo oltrepassa l'occipite di meta circa della sua lunghezza. La struttura dei genitali ricorda P. Humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. (secondo la figura di Forel) e forse ancora piu P. Sikorae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Sikorae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142026">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Lo stipite e massiccio, incavato all'apice, la lacinia e piu breve della volsella, con due ordini di tubercoli alla estremita, la volsella e larga, obliquamente troncata e fornita di quattro ordini di tubercoli. L. 2 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 2 1 / 5 mm. E molto piu grande del [[ male ]] di P. Sikorae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Sikorae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142026">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , piu piccolo e piu chiaro di quello della P. Humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC424053D939E5FD3F8E0E144534A35D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC424053D939E5FD3F8E0E144534A35D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		DC424053D939E5FD3F8E0E144534A35Dagent1						DC424053D939E5FD3F8E0E144534A35Dref
DC477F7448932E1885F931A143912BB1text	DC477F7448932E1885F931A143912BB1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>campestrisCicindelaCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Cicindela campestris Linne , 1758 </p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Paleartic. Open habitats. Macropterous, with poliennal larvae. Medium size. Predator.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 1); recorded in rice field banks only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC477F7448932E1885F931A143912BB1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC477F7448932E1885F931A143912BB1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		DC477F7448932E1885F931A143912BB1agent1|DC477F7448932E1885F931A143912BB1agent2|DC477F7448932E1885F931A143912BB1agent3						DC477F7448932E1885F931A143912BB1ref
DC48C28CF373B564C5033E0F5729E405text	DC48C28CF373B564C5033E0F5729E405taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chamobates birulai Kulczynski , 1902 [213d-g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis birulai Kulczynski , 1902. Oribata cuspidata var. birulai : Tr&auml;gardh 1904 (B). Chamobates b. : Beck &amp; Woas 1991 (B). </p> <p> - M&ouml;glicherweise ist C. tricuspidatus Willmann, 1953, synonym; die Beschreibung l&auml;&szlig;t keine Details erkennen. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC48C28CF373B564C5033E0F5729E405		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC48C28CF373B564C5033E0F5729E405							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 402-402, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		DC48C28CF373B564C5033E0F5729E405agent1|DC48C28CF373B564C5033E0F5729E405agent2						DC48C28CF373B564C5033E0F5729E405ref
DC496A27B2A54322E8F3ACE51F8FAB00text	DC496A27B2A54322E8F3ACE51F8FAB00taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Classification: Dolichopodidae Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 </p> <p>Dolichopus annulitarsis Ringdahl, 1920</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Antti Haarto ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode:AHa12-000157; Taxon: scientificName: Dolichopus annulitarsis; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1920; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: EnL; municipality: Enonteki&ouml; ; locality: Kilpisjaervi , Urtasjoki ; verbatimCoordinates: 769206:326363; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 69.206 ; decimalLongitude: 21.024 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: eventDate: 2009-07-09/15 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. A. Haarto; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> New to Finland. A rare species previously known from Sweden and Alaska ( Ringdahl 1920 , Pollet 2013 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC496A27B2A54322E8F3ACE51F8FAB00		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC496A27B2A54322E8F3ACE51F8FAB00							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kahanpaeae, Jere (2013): A second update to the checklist of Finnish long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a re-evaluation of the status of Hydrophorus callosoma Frey, 1915. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 976: 976-976, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976		Plazi		DC496A27B2A54322E8F3ACE51F8FAB00agent1						DC496A27B2A54322E8F3ACE51F8FAB00ref
DC4D52D72B4407FE34AA22A582AA9931text	DC4D52D72B4407FE34AA22A582AA9931taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium karoi (Murr) Aellen 1929 . </p> <p>N asiamelde.</p> <p> - Similar to C. vulvaria (11) but not stinking and often taller; less farinose and therefore greener. Lower leaves with slightly to distinctly 3-lobed blade; apex obtuse to acute, often slightly acuminate; midlobe entire or with a few low teeth; base rounded. Upper leaves elliptic to ovate. Inflorescence small, lax. </p> <p> N Ak Oslo 1925, 1930. S SmI J&ouml;nk&ouml;ping 1930, BhG G&ouml;teborg 1937, 1938.-C Asia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC4D52D72B4407FE34AA22A582AA9931		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC4D52D72B4407FE34AA22A582AA9931							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 29-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		DC4D52D72B4407FE34AA22A582AA9931agent1						DC4D52D72B4407FE34AA22A582AA9931ref
DC4E9265A8E32A6DC9892CF3B61D45B1text	DC4E9265A8E32A6DC9892CF3B61D45B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. japonicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. japonicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26832">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p> Operaria: Long. 12.5 mm. C. pubescenti Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescenti Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . simillima, differt solummodo corpore magis opaco, pilositate aureo-flava atque pubescentia abdominis paulo densiori et aureo-flava. </p> <p>Japan (Mus. Leyden).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC4E9265A8E32A6DC9892CF3B61D45B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC4E9265A8E32A6DC9892CF3B61D45B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 885-885, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		DC4E9265A8E32A6DC9892CF3B61D45B1agent1						DC4E9265A8E32A6DC9892CF3B61D45B1ref
DC54081E1499D49BF7FEA6A8B1438581text	DC54081E1499D49BF7FEA6A8B1438581taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 91. Formica placida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica placida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135882">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. Length 6 lines.-Head, antennae, thorax, legs and scale of the peduncle, ferruginous; the legs and thorax beneath palest; abdomen brown-black, smooth and shining; the head scarcely wider than the thorax, both slightly shining; wings subhyaline, the nervures pale testaceous; scale of the peduncle ovate, with a deep notch above. Abdomen ovate and impunctate.</p> <p>Hab. Java. (Coll. East India House.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC54081E1499D49BF7FEA6A8B1438581		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC54081E1499D49BF7FEA6A8B1438581							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 27-27, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		DC54081E1499D49BF7FEA6A8B1438581agent1						DC54081E1499D49BF7FEA6A8B1438581ref
DC55B601043E12C29C296B5ACD0DD333text	DC55B601043E12C29C296B5ACD0DD333taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>1 . Brevis-Gruppe</p> <p> Die Artengruppe bildet einen engeren Verwandtschaftskreis von zum Teil schwer zu unterscheidenden Arten. Es ist mit Sicherheit anzunehmen, da&szlig; in der Vergangenheit &auml;hnliche Arten verwechselt oder unter ein und demselben Artnamen gef&uuml;hrt worden sind. So sind die Angaben &uuml;berL. brevis (= perpusillus sensu Forsslund) oder zum Beispiel L. simplex ohne &Uuml;berpr&uuml;fung des Belegmaterials kaum mehr als Grundlage f&uuml;r&ouml;kologische oder zoogeographische Bewertungen zu verwenden. </p> <p> Die Arten dieser Gruppe besitzen unter anderem eine ungeteilte spindelf&ouml;rmige Sensilluskeule, die mit starren spitzen Stachelborsten, die auf der Oberseite der Spindel l&auml;nger als auf der Unterseite sind, besetzt ist. Die Dorsalborsten sind in der Regel mit lateralen velumartigen Randerweiterungen versehen, die besonders stark an den Borsten der letzten beiden Notogasterabschnitte hervortreten. Der Vorderrand des vorderen freien Pleuralschildes Pl1 verl&auml;uft konkav, so da&szlig; der Pleuralschild h&auml;ufig bumerangartig nach vorne abgeknickt ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC55B601043E12C29C296B5ACD0DD333		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC55B601043E12C29C296B5ACD0DD333							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 40-40, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		DC55B601043E12C29C296B5ACD0DD333agent1						DC55B601043E12C29C296B5ACD0DD333ref
DC5943E1F198DEAC01127E7E2EF53614text	DC5943E1F198DEAC01127E7E2EF53614taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Autogneta parva Forsslund, 1947 </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Forssslund 1947. Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B).</p> <p> - A. rugosa Mihelcic, 1956. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Trockenere Waldb&ouml;den , Totholz. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC5943E1F198DEAC01127E7E2EF53614		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC5943E1F198DEAC01127E7E2EF53614							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 317-317, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		DC5943E1F198DEAC01127E7E2EF53614agent1|DC5943E1F198DEAC01127E7E2EF53614agent2						DC5943E1F198DEAC01127E7E2EF53614ref
DC60B6E88F145EEF33D6255A1C44FF45text	DC60B6E88F145EEF33D6255A1C44FF45taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>LOHMANNIIDAE Berlese, 1916 </p> <p> The history of the conception of the present family is, more than in many other groups, a history of misunderstanding. The first-known species was described in 1884 by Haller as Michaelia paradoxa ; the description is accompanied by rather detailed figures that represent a large mite of exceptional habitus. Because Michaelia had already been in use for a mite of a different group, Michael (1898) altered the generic name into Lohmannia 1). </p> <p> Canestrini (1891) and Banks (1895) regarded the type of the genus as belonging to the nymphal stage; some years after, the former (Canestrini, 1897, 1898) nevertheless described a related species as a Hermannia ( Hermannia rubescens ). Berlese (1896) described another related species as Angelia murcioides ( Angelia is a synonym of Nothrus ). In the same year Berlese (1896b) thought that it was possible to classify M. paradoxa in the genus Angelia , between Angelia murcioides and A. monodactyla (now Malaconothrus ), unless it would prove to be a larva (!); I remark that in the same note Berlese erroneously regarded the type of Michaelia paradoxa as originating from America. </p> <p> As mentioned above Michael (1898) altered the name Michaelia into Lohmannia ; he added Angelia murcioides to the genus. In 1904 Berlese followed Michael's conception, but for unknown reason he spelt the generic name with an additional 0 (Lohomannia, Berlese, 1904b); he added several new species of which nowadays L. murcioides var. aciculata only belong to the Lohmanniidae . </p> <p>In an outline of the System of the Acari , Berlese (1913a, p. 8) created a tribe Michaeliini (subdivision of the Nothridae ), a heterogeneous collection of genera among which he mentions Lohmannia as well as Michaelia (!) 2). </p> <p> In 1916 Berlese created, however, a new tribe Lohmannini (Berlese, 1916a, p. 176), as subdivision of the Malaconothridae ; this time the tribe consisted of the genera Lohmannia , Perlohmannia , Epilohmannia , Malacoangelia , and Eulohmannia . </p> <p> Oudemans (1917) created a separate family for the genus Lesseria Oudemans (a synonym of Epilohmannia ), whilst Grandjean (1931, p. 144) further restricted the Lohmanniidae to the single genus Lohmannia ; many new genera and species are since distinguished and added to the family. </p> <p> Those of Berlese's &quot; Lohmannia &quot; species that indeed belong to the Lohmanniidae are insufficiently described, several types are no more present, so that the following representatives of the family are only preliminarily classified. </p> <p> 1) The generic name Michaelia has been created within two months by three authors, viz. </p> <p> 1. Michaelia Troussart (November, 1884; type: Dermalichus hetcropus Michael , 1881); </p> <p> 2. Michaelia Haller (December 18, 1884; now Lohmannia Michael, 1898; type: Michaelia paradoxa Haller , 1884); </p> <p> 3. Michaelia Berlese (December 29, 1884; now Bimichaelia Sig Thor, 1902; type: Michaelia augustana Berlese , 1884). </p> <p> Radford (1952, pp. 64, 165, 176) correctly regards Michaelia Haller, and Michaelia Berlese as preoccupied, but mentions Michaelia Trouessart (1884) as a synonym of Michaelichus (Trouessart &amp; Megnin, 1885!). </p> <p> 2) The complete list of the genera in question is: Lohmannia , Eulohmannia , Michaelia , Malaconothrus , Malacoangelia , Archeonothrus . I remark that the name Michaeliini would result in a family-name Michaeliidae that certainly must he suppressed for purposes of synonymy. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC60B6E88F145EEF33D6255A1C44FF45		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC60B6E88F145EEF33D6255A1C44FF45							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 56-57, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		DC60B6E88F145EEF33D6255A1C44FF45agent1						DC60B6E88F145EEF33D6255A1C44FF45ref
DC6AD79CCE16D849909172A610DE1A65text	DC6AD79CCE16D849909172A610DE1A65taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribatula longelamellata Schweizer, 1956 [232c-e] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Schweizer 1956. Grobler &amp; Skubala 2000 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Montan bis alpin, in Moos und Geh&ouml;lzb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Schweiz, Polen, Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC6AD79CCE16D849909172A610DE1A65		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC6AD79CCE16D849909172A610DE1A65							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 435-435, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		DC6AD79CCE16D849909172A610DE1A65agent1|DC6AD79CCE16D849909172A610DE1A65agent2						DC6AD79CCE16D849909172A610DE1A65ref
DC778FF8EB4F2C504EF97E56EC549664text	DC778FF8EB4F2C504EF97E56EC549664taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 127. -- Polyrhachis (Myrma) militaris F. st. cupreopubescens For. var. pleurata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) militaris F. st. cupreopubescens For. var. pleurata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230294">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Pubescence du dos du thorax et du gastre d'un jaune cuivreux ou dore, celle des cotes du thorax grise ou argentee (aussi cuivree sur les cotes que dessus chez cupreopubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cupreopubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For.). La tete est aussi striee que chez sibangensis For., pour le reste comme chez cupreopubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cupreopubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ressemble par sa couleur a la race bruta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. Mais elle est moins robuste et ses yeux sont distinctement plus convexes. </p> <p>Congo belge: Yambata (Di Giorgi) types; - Kasai, Kondue (Luja); - Kunungu, - Mongende (Dr. H. Schouteden). - Betou, Labage (Dr. Reicenbach). Cameroun: Molundu, (Dr. Reichensperger).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC778FF8EB4F2C504EF97E56EC549664		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC778FF8EB4F2C504EF97E56EC549664							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 223-223, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		DC778FF8EB4F2C504EF97E56EC549664agent1						DC778FF8EB4F2C504EF97E56EC549664ref
DC7C1339952A223163A54A172746AD0Etext	DC7C1339952A223163A54A172746AD0Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Polyrhachis rufofemoratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis rufofemoratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143443">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger, laevis, nitidus; femoribus abdominisque squamula ferrugineis.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1 / 2 lines. Black; head oblong; the eyes placed high at the sides near the vertex, the front very prominent, with two elevated carinae in the middle, at the outside of which the antennae are inserted. Thorax: the divisions strongly marked, flattened above with the sides elevated; the prothorax with an acute spine on each side anteriorly; the coxae and femora ferruginous, with the apex of the latter more or less fuscous. Abdomen: the base and the scale ferruginous, the latter angled at the sides and emarginate above.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC7C1339952A223163A54A172746AD0E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC7C1339952A223163A54A172746AD0E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 142-142, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		DC7C1339952A223163A54A172746AD0Eagent1						DC7C1339952A223163A54A172746AD0Eref
DC8A51D19E30B9CA86F5ED91E2C437EFtext	DC8A51D19E30B9CA86F5ED91E2C437EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. decemdentata Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. decemdentata Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Prof. Emery gab im Jahre 1891 eine kurze Beschreibung des Weibchens, zu welcher ich die Bemerkung mache, dass das mir vorliegende Stueck auffallend groesser ist im Vergleiche mit den Arbeitern, es ist naemlich 7.6 Mm. lang, ferner dass die Vorderecken des Pronotum in grosse, an der Basis breite dreieckige spitzige Zaehne ausgezogen sind.</p> <p>Los-Inseln, Sherbro-Insel, Camerun (Dr. Brauns), Fernando Po, gesammelt durch die Expedition Helgoland 1886 (Wiener Hofmuseum).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC8A51D19E30B9CA86F5ED91E2C437EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC8A51D19E30B9CA86F5ED91E2C437EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 153-153, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		DC8A51D19E30B9CA86F5ED91E2C437EFagent1						DC8A51D19E30B9CA86F5ED91E2C437EFref
DC8DC03F97F1C2C46F73CD41A12CE713text	DC8DC03F97F1C2C46F73CD41A12CE713taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nanhermannioidea Sellnick, 1928 </p> <p>Mit einer Familie:</p> <p> [ Nanhermanniidae Sellnick, 1928] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC8DC03F97F1C2C46F73CD41A12CE713		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC8DC03F97F1C2C46F73CD41A12CE713							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 159-159, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		DC8DC03F97F1C2C46F73CD41A12CE713agent1|DC8DC03F97F1C2C46F73CD41A12CE713agent2						DC8DC03F97F1C2C46F73CD41A12CE713ref
DC8E5B357C15BC17E86578F031D30FDAtext	DC8E5B357C15BC17E86578F031D30FDAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Xiphomyrmex severini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex severini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145231">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Noir, mandibules, flagellums, trochanters, genoux et tarses ferrugineux. Pubescence tres fine et peu abondante, rare sur l'abdomen: peu de poils dresses, longs et fins, sur le tronc. Tete portant des rides longitudinales elevees, minces, espacees, paralleles sur le front et le vertex (j'en compte 7 - 8 d'une arete frontale a l'autre), plus faibles et irregulierement confluentes en reseau sur les joues; le fond des sillons, entre les rides, est assez mat, grave d'une ponctuation fine mais inegale, melee de fossettes. Aretes frontales aussi longues que les scapes. Epistome a fortes rides longitudinales. Mandibules luisantes, finement ponctuees, armees de 4 grosses dents et d'un denticule plus petit en arriere. Corselet un peu plus luisant que la tete, marque, outre la ponctuation fine fondamentale, de grosses fossettes, entremelees de quelques rides sur le dos, plus ou moins irregulierement confluentes sur les cotes. Angles anterieurs du pronotum arrondis, cotes du mesonotum distinctement anguleux en avant du milieu; suture meso-metanotale imprimee; metanotum arme de deux epines aussi longues que la face declive, rapprochees a la base, divergentes et un peu courbees, lisses et luisantes. Pedicule et abdomen lisses et tres luisants: 1 er segment du pedicule longuement pedoncule en avant, surmonte en arriere d'un n oe ud subglobuleux, un peu plus long que large, plus abrupt devant, plus arrondi derriere; 2 e n oe ud plus grand, egalement subglobuleux. - Long. 4 - 4 1 / 2 mill.</p> <p> Diego-Suarez. - Se rapproche surtout de X. andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'X. andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178566">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel et de l'espece que M. Forel vient de decrire sous le nom de X. latreillei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'X. latreillei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; il s'en distingue aisement par le pedicule lisse et luisant, a n oe uds plus globuleux. - Je dedie cette espece a mon excellent collegue M. G. Severin. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC8E5B357C15BC17E86578F031D30FDA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC8E5B357C15BC17E86578F031D30FDA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascar-Nord). (Avril-août 1893). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 336-345: 343-343, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3786/3786.pdf		Plazi		DC8E5B357C15BC17E86578F031D30FDAagent1						DC8E5B357C15BC17E86578F031D30FDAref
DC920193FBBF1D6D73C34B2C07C99B4Atext	DC920193FBBF1D6D73C34B2C07C99B4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. orthodoxus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. orthodoxus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:27021">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SaNT. </p> <p>A l'inverse de la precedente, cette petite forme, rare dans les collections, est frequente au Nimba. Type decrit de Guinee. Se trouve surtout en savane, dans les termitieres: Ziela T 128 Gouela (abondant), T 124 et 133, F (Keoulenta) 600 m. Non capture plus haut.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC920193FBBF1D6D73C34B2C07C99B4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC920193FBBF1D6D73C34B2C07C99B4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 263-263, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		DC920193FBBF1D6D73C34B2C07C99B4Aagent1						DC920193FBBF1D6D73C34B2C07C99B4Aref
DC93D9B35045A32A2C0D054C4773ED82text	DC93D9B35045A32A2C0D054C4773ED82taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. gibbosa striativentris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gibbosa striativentris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245087">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>For. Mitt. Schweiz, ent. Ges. v. 9. 1895.</p> <p> [[worker]] (nach Forel). Basale H&auml;lfte des ersten Segmentes der Gaster l&auml;ngsgestreift und glanzlos. Sonst wie gibbosa gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gibbosa gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Andalusien. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC93D9B35045A32A2C0D054C4773ED82		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC93D9B35045A32A2C0D054C4773ED82							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 334-334, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		DC93D9B35045A32A2C0D054C4773ED82agent1						DC93D9B35045A32A2C0D054C4773ED82ref
DC992CDFFD617BE9EAB61A4E3D94D169text	DC992CDFFD617BE9EAB61A4E3D94D169taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Probolomyrmex angusticeps M. R. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex angusticeps M. R. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (figs. 1, 3 - 7, 28 - 31) </p> <p>Probolomyrmex angusticeps M. R. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex angusticeps M. R. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1949, Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 51: 39, Type locality: Barro Colorado Island, Panama Canal Zone. </p> <p> The following notes are based on a series of ten workers and five queens from a colony collected by the author on June 21 st, 1961, at the type locality, Barro Colorado Island. I have not seen the holotype or paratype of P. angusticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. angusticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but workers from the material discussed here have been determined by comparison with them, by Dr. M. R. Smith. </p> <p>Worker (figs. 28, 29)</p> <p>The following characters are given additional to those stated in Smith's original description.</p> <p>(1) Dimensions (N = 10): HL, 0.76 - 0.80 mm.; HW, 0.45 - 0.47 mm.; SL, 0.61 - 0.64 mm.; CI, 58 - 59; SI, 135 - 140; WL, 1.12 - 1.17 mm.; PW, 0.39 - 0.41 mm.; dorsal petiole width, 0.22 - 0.24 mm.; petiolar node index, 56 - 62; petiole height, 0.31 - 0.34 mm.; petiolar node length, 0.44 - 0.46 mm.; lateral petiolar index, 132 - 142.</p> <p>(2) Palpal formula, maxillary 4: labial 2 (4 specimens dissected). Proportions of the palp segments vary slightly; typically the three basalmost approximately subequal in length, and about 1.5 times as long as broad; apical segment slightly narrower and about 3 times as long as broad; in some instances second segment elongated to almost 2.5 times its breadth; labial palp segments narrow and relatively elongate, basal having about same proportions as apical maxillary segment, and apical about 4 times as long as broad, and 1 - 25 times as long as basal segment.</p> <p>Workers very uniform in structure, but showing slight variation in shape of subpetiolar process.</p> <p>Queen (figs. 1, 30, 31)</p> <p> The five queens mentioned above have the following dimensions: HL, 0.74 - 0.76 mm.; HW (behind eyes), 0.46 - 0.47 mm.; SL, 0.60 - 0.62 mm.; CI, 61 - 63; SI, 130 - 132; WL, 1.13 - 1.18 mm.; mesonotal width, 0.40 - 0.42 mm.; dorsal petiole width, 0.23 - 0.24 mm.; petiole height, 0.33 - 0.35 mm.; petiolar node length, 0.43 - 0.45 mm.; lateral petiolar index, 128 - 130; palpal formula, maxillary 4: labial 2 (2 specimens dissected). These specimens differ from the workers in the usual characters of full sexuality discussed in the generic diagnosis above. Colour generally as in worker (medium reddish-brown), eyes blackish-brown, each ocellus with an associated dark brown spot. Wing venation (fig. 1) similar to that of P. greavesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. greavesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Palpal structure identical to that of workers. Characters differentiating these specimens from the queen of the related P. boliviensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. boliviensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are given below. </p> <p> The larval characters of P. angusticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. angusticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are discussed above (p. 348, figs. 3 - 7). The pupae are peculiar for ponerines in lacking cocoons. </p> <p>Distribution. - Known only from the type locality, Panama: Barro Colorado Island.</p> <p>Biology. - My Barro Colorado accession originally consisted of 22 workers, 7 queens (4 alate), 11 pupae (9 worker, 2 male), 2 pharate pupae and 6 larvae of various instars. These were collected from an old beetle gallery in a fairly sound, dry portion of a rotting branch about 30 cm. long and 8 - 10 cm. in diameter, lying on the floor of primary rainforest. The ants were in a single group occupying almost 3 cm. of the gallery, which was about 6 - 10 mm. in diameter. An aspirator device was used for collection, and it is presumed that the whole colony, excluding foragers, was taken. One of the queens was more worn than the others and appeared to be the &quot; motherqueen &quot; of the colony. The specimens were immediately placed in a glass-topped plaster-of-Paris observation cell, in which they survived for six days until the death of the queen and the larvae disrupted their behaviour. A number of eggs were accumulated during this period, at least two of them being laid by the queen. One worker completed its development while under observation.</p> <p>Various small soil arthropods including assorted Collembola, Symphyla, small immature spiders, larval and adult ants, Diptera, Coleoptera and termites at all stages of development, and various arthropod and other eggs collected from leafmould, were placed in the nest from time to time. None of these organisms were attacked or accepted as food; indeed, the ants usually retreated hurriedly with their brood when confronted by other animals.</p> <p>The larvae and pharate pupae, still enclosed in larval cuticles, were not placed by the nurse workers on the nest floor, but were attached to the plaster walls or glass ceiling of the brood chamber by the peculiar terminal abdominal suspensory tubercles described above (p. 348), so as to hang head downwards. Eggs and pupae were normally placed on the floor of the brood chamber, but under moist conditions they too were attached to the nest ceiling, presumably being held there by the surface tension forces of the moisture film on the glass. Pupae were invariably placed with the frontal region of the head adherent to the ceiling, and the eggs were attached either directly to the ceiling, or to the bodies of larvae or pupae.</p> <p> The workers were very active and &quot; excitable &quot;, being reminiscent of Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in this regard. They ran quite rapidly and &quot; nervously &quot; when disturbed and, even when settled, were constantly active, grooming themselves and their partners. The larvae were assiduously attended and were almost constantly being licked by one or more of the workers. The suspended brood was usually placed immediately above the main adult cluster, the nurse workers moving on to the ceiling to attend to the larvae. </p> <p>Workers were not observed transporting their fellows, but the queen was carried about 5 cm. in the jaws of a worker on one occasion. She lay in a pupal posture and was held by the frontal part of the head, lying ventral side uppermost along the underside of the transporting worker. Pupae were always normally carried in this way, although they were sometimes dragged by the legs or antennae when being positioned by nurse workers. The larvae were always carried along the underside of transporting workers and were invariably gripped about the neck of the terminal abdominal suspensory tubercle. This mode of grasping the larvae appeared to facilitate their placement on the nest ceiling by the workers. The newly emerged workers are highly callow, and apparently take about 5 days to attain full coloration.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC992CDFFD617BE9EAB61A4E3D94D169		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC992CDFFD617BE9EAB61A4E3D94D169							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Taylor, R. W. (1965): A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 117, 345-365: 360-361, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/2805/2805.pdf		Plazi		DC992CDFFD617BE9EAB61A4E3D94D169agent1						DC992CDFFD617BE9EAB61A4E3D94D169ref
DC9BE17C3FEF3E27EBB6E34CCA811E12text	DC9BE17C3FEF3E27EBB6E34CCA811E12taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 71. Raphignathus cerasinus (C. L. Koch). </p> <p> Fundort: Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 . </p> <p> Die Art ist weit verbreitet, kommt aber nicht h&auml;ufig zur Beobachtung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC9BE17C3FEF3E27EBB6E34CCA811E12		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC9BE17C3FEF3E27EBB6E34CCA811E12							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 162-162, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		DC9BE17C3FEF3E27EBB6E34CCA811E12agent1						DC9BE17C3FEF3E27EBB6E34CCA811E12ref
DCA08AF4466824A2FB5F096029D97F40text	DCA08AF4466824A2FB5F096029D97F40taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. P. militaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. militaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. F. </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]] Zanzibar, recoltee par M. Hilde brandt et Chinchoxo (Congo) recoltee par le Dr Falkenstein (Musee de Berlin).</p> <p> [[ queen ]]. Une petite [[ queen ]], longue de 10 mill., a le mesonotum aussi developpa que la P. cafrorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cafrorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de sorte que ce caractere (Forel, Et. mynn. 1879) n'a pas de valeur constante. Cette [[ queen ]] se rapproche a d'autres egards aussi un peu de la P. cafrorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cafrorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Bords du lac Nyassa, recolte par M. Heyne (Musee de Berlin).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCA08AF4466824A2FB5F096029D97F40		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCA08AF4466824A2FB5F096029D97F40							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 64-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		DCA08AF4466824A2FB5F096029D97F40agent1						DCA08AF4466824A2FB5F096029D97F40ref
DCA25CF212D0330DDCAC7AACFFB616A0text	DCA25CF212D0330DDCAC7AACFFB616A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Descriptive taxonomy Adetomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adetomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2326">HNS</a> </sup> </span>gen. n.</p> <p> Type species: Adetomyrma venatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adetomyrma venatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25000">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. n. </p> <p> Worker diagnosis (putative autapomorphies of the genus are marked with an asterisk; some of these designations are better understood in the context of the phylogenetic position of Adetomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adetomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , discussion of which is deferred to a later part of the paper): </p> <p>1. Twelve antennal segments.</p> <p>2. Mandibles subfalcate, crossing at rest, and without differentiated basal and masticatory margins (Figs 7, 12); inner margin with relatively few teeth (5 - 6 teeth in the only known species).</p> <p>3. * Palpal segmentation reduced (palp formula 3,3 in the only known species).</p> <p>4. * Clypeus reduced to a narrow strip (dorsal view) and deflected ventrally.</p> <p>5. Anterior clypeal margin with a row of stout, conical setae (Fig. 12).</p> <p>6. Antennal sclerite (or torulus) raised medially, i. e. not horizontal, and fused with the laterally expanded frontal lobes.</p> <p>7. Frontal lobes weakly developed, only partially covering the antennal insertions in dorsal view (Figs 6, 7), the maximum distance between their outer margins about 14 % of HW.</p> <p>8. * Compound eye lacking.</p> <p>9. Promesonotal suture unfused and flexible.</p> <p>10. * Metanotum not evident and mesonotum reduced in size, much shorter than the basal face of the propodeum (Fig. 4).</p> <p>11. Metacoxal cavities tightly encircled by cuticle but the endpoints not fused (Fig. 18); metasternal invagination broad and shallow, extending anteriorly between the metacoxal cavities no more than about one third the cavity diameter.</p> <p>12. Propodeal spiracle large, circular, in an upper and posterior position (Fig. 24), almost contiguous with the visible upper margin of the metapleural gland bulla.</p> <p>13. Metapleural gland well developed, the bulla forming a large conspicuous patch on the lower lateral and posterior faces of the mesosoma, below and behind the propodeal spiracle.</p> <p>14. Metapleural gland orifice (or meatus) opening posterodorsally, near the centre of the bulla, above a posterolateral swelling of the metapleuron (Figs 24, 30); orifice not overhung by a conspicuous cuticular flap nor confluent with an anteriorly directed, longitudinal groove or impression.</p> <p>15. * Tergum and sternum of abdominal segment 2 fused anteriorly but not posteriorly; tergosternal suture completely obliterated in the region of fusion (Fig. 36).</p> <p>16. Unfused portion of abdominal sternum 2 triangular, terminating anteroventrally in a well-developed tooth (just posterior to the point of tergosternal fusion), and flanked on either side by a differentiated laterotergite (Fig. 36).</p> <p>17. * Helcial tergite (pretergite of abdominal segment 3) poorly developed, not set off from the rest of tergum 3 by a constriction, in consequence of which no petiole discernable in dorsal view (Figs 3,4).</p> <p>18. Helcial sternite thin, straight (not bulging ventrally), overlapped ventrolaterally by the lower arms of the helcial tergite (Fig. 41).</p> <p>19. Helcial sternite narrower than the poststernite of abdominal segment 3, and positioned much higher than it so that a ventral petiolar constriction is seen in lateral view (Fig. 2).</p> <p>20. *? Helcial sternite strongly bound by connective tissue to the posterodorsal margin of abdominal sternite 2. (In two of four dissections that were performed part of the helcial sternite and adjacent poststernite broke from the rest of abdomen 3 and remained attached to the inside of the petiolar venter; see Fig. 36.)</p> <p>21. *? Tergum and sternum proper of abdominal segment 3 unfused, but helcial tergite tightly embracing the lateral margins of the helcial sternite and apparently fused with it.</p> <p>22. *? Tergum and sternum of abdominal segment 4 unfused and without differentiated presclerites.</p> <p>23. * Abdominal spiracles 5, and sometimes 6, exposed under normal gastral expansion.</p> <p>24. * Metasoma large and expanded posteriorly, meta-somal length about 1.6 times mesosomal length.</p> <p>25. Pygidium simple, with posterior extremity rounded and hood-like, neither denticulate nor heavily sclerotized or otherwise modified.</p> <p>26. Gonostylus long and distinctly 2 - segmented.</p> <p>27. Sting very large and barbed, valve chamber small and poorly differentiated from sting shaft; lancet with 7 barbs, sting shaft with 4 pairs of barbs.</p> <p>28. Sting furcula present, well developed, with dorsal as well as lateral (ventral) arms.</p> <p>29. Tibial spurs 1,1,2; anterior metatibial spur small, posterior spur large, subtriangular and sinuous, its lower margin pectinate, upper margin barbulate; mesotibial spur weakly barbulate, flanked by a minute remnant of the second (anterior) spur.</p> <p>30. Apical segment of metatarsus enlarged, longer and wider than each of the three preceding segments.</p> <p>31. Tarsal claws simple.</p> <p>32. Metabasitarsal gland (Hoelldobler &amp; Palmer, 1989) absent.</p> <p> Unique features of Adetomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adetomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers include the weakly differentiated helcial tergite and consequent ape-tiolate appearance in dorsal view; the large and posteriorly expanded gaster all of whose segments are unfused and (except abdominal segment 3) without differentiated presclerites; and the enormous sting which is larger in relation to body size than that of any other ant. Because the valve chamber is not well differentiated from the sting shaft, Kugler's (1978) ' index of sting reduction' (IR = shaft length / PW x 100) cannot be calculated precisely. Nevertheless Adetomyrma has a sting length / LHT ratio of 1.72 - 1.77 and an approximate IR of 190. These values are well above those reported for other ants (Kugler, 1978, 1980, 1991, 1992), the nearest being Amblyopone pallipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone pallipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25204">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with an IR of 119 (Kugler, 1978). The dentiform clypeal setae, absence of eyes, configuration of the metapleural gland orifice, structure of the petiole and exposure of abdominal spiracle 5 are also distinctive features, that occur in this combination in no other known ant. </p> <p>Adetomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adetomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> presents a curious mix of ancestral and derived traits. The former include a freely articulating pronotum and mesonotum, unfused metacoxal cavities, a well-developed furculate sting, and an apparently primitive configuration of abdominal segments 3 and 4 (but see discussion below). Derived features include the reduced eyes, mouthparts, and mesonotum; the anterior fusion of abdominal tergum and sternum 2; and the enlarged metasoma. A discussion of the taxonomic position of Adetomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adetomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is given after the species description. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCA25CF212D0330DDCAC7AACFFB616A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCA25CF212D0330DDCAC7AACFFB616A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ward, P. S. (1994): Adetomyrma, an enigmatic new ant genus from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), and its implications for ant phylogeny. Systematic Entomology 19, 159-175: 160-161, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=2959		Plazi		DCA25CF212D0330DDCAC7AACFFB616A0agent1						DCA25CF212D0330DDCAC7AACFFB616A0ref
DCAB0522AD2E5A80CE7BBED4E0E05345text	DCAB0522AD2E5A80CE7BBED4E0E05345taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton (s. str.) dulcius Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (s. str.) dulcius Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1912 (Fig. 4) </p> <p> Desta esp&eacute;cie se conhecem todas as castas. Segundo j&aacute; communiquei em 1936 (p. 56), o rev. P. Schwarzmaier descobriu em Goyaz soldados cujas mand&iacute;bulast&ecirc;m forma de ganchos. Considero synonymo a var. jujuyense For., de que Bruch descreveu a f&ecirc;mea (1923) e o macho (1934). </p> <p> Possuo na minha collec&ccedil;&atilde;o diversas f&ecirc;meas e machos de Campinas (Goyaz). Os machos foram todos encontrados no ninho; em 6.II 1.1936 foi encontrado ura ninho dentro de uma casa de cupim (Cornitermes sp.) e todos os machos estavam alados; em 28.III.1936 foi encontrado um outro ninho, com f&ecirc;mea e muitos machos, esses todos desalados. Transcrevo o trecho respectivo da carta de Schwarzmaier(Abril 1936): </p> <p> &laquo;Bei der letzten Sendung ist ein Tubus mit einer grossen Anzahl von M&atilde;nnchen von Eciton dulcius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton dulcius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , die ich antraf, ais ich am 6. III. einen Termitenbau aufbrach. Ich wollte die dulcius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dulcius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zum Nestwechsel zwingen; sie wussten aber nicht wohin und blieben in dichtem grabata. Dabei fing ich die M&atilde;nnchen . Am 28. (III. brach ich einen anderen Termitenbau auf, ebenfalls mit Eciton dulcius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton dulcius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; davon ist die &uuml;bersandteK&otilde;nigin ; nun traf ich hier die vermeintlichen M&auml;nnchen aber ohne Fl&uuml;gel , wie einige Exemplare beweisen. Damit kam mir der Zweifel, ob die Tiere im grossen Tubus wirklich M&atilde;nnchen , und nicht vielmehr Weibchen sind, denn die M&auml;nnchen verlieren doch die Fl&uuml;gel nicht.&raquo; </p> <p> Machos desalados de Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span>j&aacute; foram mencionados por Wheeler (1921, p. 312, de pilosum v. beebei Wheel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilosum v. beebei Wheel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .). Taes machos tamb&eacute;m foram observados no g&ecirc;neroDorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Africa); veja-se o interessante trabalho de Donisthorpe: On the oceurrence of dealated males in the genus Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fab. (Proc. R. Ent. Soe. London, A vol. 14, 1939, pp. 79-81). </p> <p> A esp&eacute;cie&eacute; muito frequente em Campinas (Goyaz). Em dezembro de 1935 observei estas formigas saqueando ninhos de vespas dos g&ecirc;neros Polybia e Metapolybia, levando as larvas. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCAB0522AD2E5A80CE7BBED4E0E05345		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCAB0522AD2E5A80CE7BBED4E0E05345							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 406-407, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		DCAB0522AD2E5A80CE7BBED4E0E05345agent1						DCAB0522AD2E5A80CE7BBED4E0E05345ref
DCABBA189304FFE0EFE080342D85E74Btext	DCABBA189304FFE0EFE080342D85E74Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 57. C. rufoglaucus Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rufoglaucus Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27130">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Kandy.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCABBA189304FFE0EFE080342D85E74B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCABBA189304FFE0EFE080342D85E74B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 14-14, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		DCABBA189304FFE0EFE080342D85E74Bagent1						DCABBA189304FFE0EFE080342D85E74Bref
DCAE5D049C198EA5075532CC0E9F304Etext	DCAE5D049C198EA5075532CC0E9F304Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sbsp. cupreopubens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sbsp. cupreopubens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> FOREL </p> <p>(thorax et gastre bronzes, tete noire ou bronzee): cette race est largement diffusee en Afrique, et c'est la plus commune ici (21 ouvrieres), mais elle ne de- passe pas Nion, N'Zo et Yalanzou;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCAE5D049C198EA5075532CC0E9F304E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCAE5D049C198EA5075532CC0E9F304E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 264-264, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		DCAE5D049C198EA5075532CC0E9F304Eagent1						DCAE5D049C198EA5075532CC0E9F304Eref
DCB3C7C3B7C06C8970A6A5D595D0EFCDtext	DCB3C7C3B7C06C8970A6A5D595D0EFCDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus pulchellus (Berlese, 1910) </p> <p>Angelia pulchella Berlese , 1910b, p. 381; 1913, p. 100, pl. 8 figs. 90, 90 a-d 1); Lombardini, 1936, p. 38. </p> <p>The type-slides (nos. 121/26, 27) of the present species are still present in the Collection; the specimens originate from the Boboli Gardens in Florence.</p> <p>Nothrus pulchellus resembles N. biciliatus but it has monodactylous legs; the measurements are 0.660 X 0.355 mm. </p> <p>1) In the explanation of pl. 8 an erroneous reference is made to figs. 89 a-d.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCB3C7C3B7C06C8970A6A5D595D0EFCD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCB3C7C3B7C06C8970A6A5D595D0EFCD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 64-64, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		DCB3C7C3B7C06C8970A6A5D595D0EFCDagent1						DCB3C7C3B7C06C8970A6A5D595D0EFCDref
DCB5933E6F99A0CF12B12FCE1BC2F03Btext	DCB5933E6F99A0CF12B12FCE1BC2F03Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. holtzi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. holtzi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&Ouml;fters . Finska vet. Soc. v. 20. p. 16. 1898. </p> <p> [[worker]]. Hell rotgelb, Mandibel, Antenne, Tarsen und Gaster mehr br&auml;unlich ; abstehende Haare wie bei subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Pubescenz an den Beinen l&auml;nger und mehr abstehend. Stark gl&auml;nzend , Meso-und Metapleure sehr fein punktiert und ziemlich matt; Kopf vorn grob l&auml;ngsgerunzelt und dazwischen nur sehr undeutlich und ungleich-massig punktiert. Kr&auml;ftiger punktiert als subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Kopf breiter; Funiculus wie bei jener Art; Scapus nur gegen den Beugerand gestreift; Thorax st&auml;rker , das Epinotum dorsal stark gl&auml;nzend und nur teilweise schwach quergestreift. - L. 4-4,3 mm. Mersina in Kleinasien. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCB5933E6F99A0CF12B12FCE1BC2F03B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCB5933E6F99A0CF12B12FCE1BC2F03B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 328-328, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		DCB5933E6F99A0CF12B12FCE1BC2F03Bagent1						DCB5933E6F99A0CF12B12FCE1BC2F03Bref
DCBAC72D1642F10747F8AE3D5A160634text	DCBAC72D1642F10747F8AE3D5A160634taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribotritia Jacot, 1924 </p> <p> Typ: Hoplophora decumana auct., nicht C.L. Koch, 1835 = Phthiracarus berlesei Michael , 1898. - Syn: Tritia Berlese, 1883; Name ung&uuml;ltig , weil Homonym. </p> <p> 2 Arten in Mitteleuropa, in Deutschland bisher nur O. berlesei . </p> <p> 1. Acht Paar Genitalborsten, 2 Paar Aggenitalborsten; Notogasterborsten relativ lang (c fast so lang wie Abstand c1-d1). (+) Notogaster 1080-1650 &micro;m, Prodorsum 600-760 &micro;m lang [69c,d] .............................................. Oribotritia berlesei (Michael, 1898) </p> <p> - Sieben Paar Genitalborsten, 2 Paar Aggenitalborsten; Notogasterborsten relativ kurz (c1 viel k&uuml;rzer als Abstand c1-d1). (+) Notogaster 900-1080 &micro;m, Prodorsum 480-580 &micro;m lang ........................................................... Oribotritia hermanni Grandjean , 1967 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCBAC72D1642F10747F8AE3D5A160634		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCBAC72D1642F10747F8AE3D5A160634							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 135-135, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		DCBAC72D1642F10747F8AE3D5A160634agent1|DCBAC72D1642F10747F8AE3D5A160634agent2						DCBAC72D1642F10747F8AE3D5A160634ref
DCBCB8A391D983943AB204BF2F7CF465text	DCBCB8A391D983943AB204BF2F7CF465taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster castanea subspecies inversa variety flaviventris (Santschi)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster castanea subspecies inversa variety flaviventris (Santschi)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239101">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Many workers from Garamba (Lang and Chapin), without further data. Both this and the variety analis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variety analis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149016">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were originally described from the Belgian Congo. The varietv flaviventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flaviventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has also been taken in Uganda (C. Alluaud). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCBCB8A391D983943AB204BF2F7CF465		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCBCB8A391D983943AB204BF2F7CF465							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 152-152, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		DCBCB8A391D983943AB204BF2F7CF465agent1						DCBCB8A391D983943AB204BF2F7CF465ref
DCBDBA27B1484428C36F0A61FECC20C2text	DCBDBA27B1484428C36F0A61FECC20C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Edwardzetes edwardsi (Nicolet, 1855) [209a-c] </p> <p> Diagnose: Sehr lange Prodorsalborsten; ss dick spindelf&ouml;rmig , granuliert: RO vorn gerade halbrohr-f&ouml;rmig vorgezogen; Trl variabel: als undeutliche Linie bis schmales Band; 10 Paar ng, steif, bis um 100 &micro;m lang; NG-Kutikula grob granuliert. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 680-860 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribata edwardsii Nicolet, 1855. Sphaerozetes (Edwardzetes) e. : Berlese 1914. Edwardzetes e. : Willmann 1931 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Seniczak et al. 1990a (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Heide- und Waldb&ouml;den , selten. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCBDBA27B1484428C36F0A61FECC20C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCBDBA27B1484428C36F0A61FECC20C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 390-390, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		DCBDBA27B1484428C36F0A61FECC20C2agent1|DCBDBA27B1484428C36F0A61FECC20C2agent2						DCBDBA27B1484428C36F0A61FECC20C2ref
DCBECDD07AD7C122886D727D0A084056text	DCBECDD07AD7C122886D727D0A084056taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) coniceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) coniceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134817">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>&quot; [[ worker ]], Long: 11 mm. Tete et scapes brun rougeatre fonce, le devant un peu plus clair. Mandibules, funicules, articulations du scape, dos du thorax et tarses roux ferrugineux. Cotes du thorax, genoux, hanches trochanters, et ecaille jaune roussatre clair. Reste des pattes et gastre d'un roux brunatre plus clair que la tete, le gastre est en outre largement borde de jaune. Mate, densement striole en travers, le devant de la tete plus luisant et finement reticule. Base du gastre luisant, tres finement striole, en travers. Une pilosite rousse, longue et assez abondante sur tout le corps et les hanches anterieures, reduite a quelques poils fins et courts sur les cuisses. Pubescence assez longue et abondante sur le dessus et les cotes de la tete, le pronotum et les pattes, plus courte et plus relevee sur les scapes, plus espacee sur le gastre.</p> <p> Tete conique et retrecie derriere les yeux comme chez wellmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wellmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. mais plus courte (moins courte que chez posticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'posticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les yeux sont relativement un peu plus grands et plus convexes. La forte carene de l'epistome a un profil droit et fait un angle plus saillant derriere. Le scape est long de 4,6 mm. Thorax plus court et un peu plus haut que chez wellmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wellmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , legerement plus convexe. Profil de l'ecaille comme chez cette espece mais avec le sommet nettement acumine. Tibias posterieurs longs de 4,9 mm. armes de piquants un peu plus longs que la pubescence relevee que les entoure. </p> <p>Congo francais (A. Weiss, 1906). 1 [[ worker ]] &quot;, la tete de mon unique exemplaire est un peu deformee ce qui m'a fait hesiter a le decrire plus tot, du reste facile a distinguer par son abdomen largement borde de jaune.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCBECDD07AD7C122886D727D0A084056		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCBECDD07AD7C122886D727D0A084056							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 258-258, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		DCBECDD07AD7C122886D727D0A084056agent1						DCBECDD07AD7C122886D727D0A084056ref
DCC665271C20618CBBC7A3987FD54CEDtext	DCC665271C20618CBBC7A3987FD54CEDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Brachymyrmex patagonicus Mayr., var. cordemoyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachymyrmex patagonicus Mayr., var. cordemoyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134469">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - Un peu plus poilu que le type dont je ne puis du reste le distinguer. Il est fort curienx de trouver un Brachymyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachymyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , genre exclusivement neotropique, a la Reunion. II est donc tres probable qu'il s'agit d'une importation recente par les vaisseaux. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCC665271C20618CBBC7A3987FD54CED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCC665271C20618CBBC7A3987FD54CED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 41-49: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3954/3954.pdf		Plazi		DCC665271C20618CBBC7A3987FD54CEDagent1						DCC665271C20618CBBC7A3987FD54CEDref
DCCE95815E9BB8D9B5151562366C816Dtext	DCCE95815E9BB8D9B5151562366C816Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole bellatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bellatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182013">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L bellatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bellatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182013">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , female warrior. </p> <p> diagnosis An unusually large member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to napoensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'napoensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Ecuador and more distantly so to pepo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pepo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rotundiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rotundiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182072">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sphaerica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sphaerica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and subsphaerica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsphaerica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182082">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which are species variously from Colombia and Ecuador, and distinguished by the following set of traits. </p> <p>Major: promesonotum in side view forms a very large hump towering over the propodeum; from above the humeri are very broad, completely covering the rest of the pronotum below; from above the anterior margin of the postpetiolar node forms a perfect semicircle, with the posterior border a straight line forming its base; antennal scrobes absent; entire body covered by dense pilosity. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 2.00, HL 2.06, SL 0.92, EL 0.22, PW 1.30. Paratype minor: HW 0.78, HL 0.82, SL 0.76, EL 0.14, PW 0.48. Color Major: body light reddish brown, appendages brownish yellow. Minor: concolorous light brownish yellow.</p> <p> Range In addition to the type locality in Huila, bellatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bellatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182013">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been collected in Cundinamarca (1100 m), Magdalena (elevation unknown), and Meta (1000 m). </p> <p>Biology Winged queens were collected from the type nest sometime during 9-13 January.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype minor. COLOMBIA: Finca Merenberg, 12 km west of Belen, Huila, 2200 m (C. Kugler and J. Hahn). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCCE95815E9BB8D9B5151562366C816D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCCE95815E9BB8D9B5151562366C816D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 663-663, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		DCCE95815E9BB8D9B5151562366C816Dagent1						DCCE95815E9BB8D9B5151562366C816Dref
DCE107947EA5C3A7D554FC440071AEB6text	DCE107947EA5C3A7D554FC440071AEB6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole clementensis Gregg<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole clementensis Gregg' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole clementensis Gregg<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole clementensis Gregg' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1969b: 93. </p> <p>Types Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.</p> <p>Etymology Referring to the type locality.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the &quot; pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group; for a characterization of the complex, see under pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . P. clementensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. clementensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished within the complex by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: side of head densely rugoreticulate; occiput extensively rugulose; pronotum smooth and shiny, propodeal spine moderately large, acute; postpetiole from above trapezoidal; humerus in dorsal-oblique view low and smooth and shiny.</p> <p> Closest to californica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'californica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from which it differs by its larger size (HW in clementensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clementensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> about 1.1 mm, in californica major<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'californica major' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> about 0.90 mm) and proportionately smaller eye (major EL/HW 0.13 in clementensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clementensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> versus 0.20 in californica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'californica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 1.08, HL 1.18, SL 0.54, EL 0.14, PW 0.54. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.56, SL 0.52, EL 0.12, PW 0.30. </p> <p>Color Major: head dark yellow, with at least occasionally a pair of medium brown spots on vertex, falling on either side of the cephalic midline; rest of body light yellowish brown. Minor: body concolorous dark brown, appendages yellow.</p> <p>Range San Clemente Island and parts of mainland California (Philip S. Ward, personal communication).</p> <p> biology Roy Snelling (in Gregg 1969b) reports that P. clementensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. clementensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is one of the commonest ants on San Clemente Island (especially on the seaward side), where it nests under stones. The minor workers are nocturnal, starting to forage shortly before sundown. They are evidently mostly or entirely granivorous, preferring the seeds of Cassus cretica but also gathering grass seeds and those of a small legume, probably a species of Lotus. The majors form an unusually high percentage of the worker population. </p> <p>Figure Upper: paratype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. CALIFORNIA: Pyramid Head, San Clemente Island, San Diego County. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCE107947EA5C3A7D554FC440071AEB6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCE107947EA5C3A7D554FC440071AEB6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 572-572, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		DCE107947EA5C3A7D554FC440071AEB6agent1						DCE107947EA5C3A7D554FC440071AEB6ref
DCE405312EE5B2E4874B7129C7EE5F37text	DCE405312EE5B2E4874B7129C7EE5F37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Nephrolepis biserrata (Sw.) Schott - Fig. 1g ; Map 2; Plate 1b </p> <p> Nephrolepis biserrata ( Sw.) Schott (1834) ad. Pl. 3 ; Brack . (1854) 213 ; Merr. (1918) 43 ; Backer &amp; Posth . (1939) 92 ; Copel. (1958) 187 ; Holttum (1968) 380 ; Tagawa &amp; K. Iwats . (1985) 175 ; Proctor (1989) 265 ; Nauman (1992) 286 ; Verdc . (2001) 3 ; Mickel &amp; A.R. Sm. (2004) 404 . - Aspidium biserratum ( Sw.) Sw. (1801) 32 ; (1806) 46 . - Hypopeltisbiserrata (Sw.) Bory(1833) 65 . - Lepidonevron biserratum ( Sw.) Fee (1852) 301 . - Nephrodium biserratum (Sw.) Desv.1827) 253 ; C. Presl (1830) 31 . - Type : Groendal s.n. ( S n.v.), Mauritius . </p> <p>Tectaria fraxinea Cav. (1801 ) 250 . - Type : Nee s.n. ( BM , fragm., MA ), Philippines. </p> <p>Aspidium acutum Schkuhr (1804 ) 32, t. 31 ; Sw. (1806) 46 . - Nephrodium acutum ( Schkuhr) C. Presl (1830) 31. - Hypopeltis palmoides (Schkuhr) Bory (1833) 50 (nom. superfl.). - Nephrolepis acuta ( Schkuhr) C. Presl (1836) 79 ; Baker (1867) 301 . - Type : Schkuhr (1804) 32, t. 31 . </p> <p> Aspidium ensifolium Schkuhr (1804) 32, t. 32 ; Sw. (1806) 46 ; Blume (1828) add. et emend. - Nephrolepis ensifolia ( Schkuhr) C. Presl (1836) 79 . - Type : Schkuhr (1804) 32, t. 32 . </p> <p>Polypodium punctulatum Poir. (1804 ) 533 . - Nephrolepis punctulata (Poir) C. Presl(1836) 79, pl. 2 . - Type : Sonnerat s.n. (P-Lamarck n.v.), Martinique. </p> <p> Aspidium punctulatum Sw. (1806) 46. -Lepidonevron punctulatum (Sw.) Fee(1852) 301 ; (1866) 87 . - Nephrodium punctulatum ( Sw.) Desv. (1827) 253 . - Type : Plumier , Fil. p. 98, pl. 112. </p> <p> Aspidium splendens Willd. (1810) 220 ; Blume (1828) 147 . - Nephrolepis splendens ( Willd.) C. Presl (1836) 79 ; Brack . (1854) 212 ; J. Sm. (1875) 227 . - Type : D. Klein ( Willdenow herb. 19740, B ), Ceylon . </p> <p>Aspidium acuminatum Willd. (1810 ) 221 . - Nephrodium acuminatum ( Willd.) C. Presl (1830) 31 . - Nephrolepis acuminata ( Willd.) C. Presl (1836) 79 (non Kuhn 1869 ). - Lepidonevron acuminatum ( Willd.) Fee (1852) 301 . - Type : Fluegge s.n. ( Willdenow herb. 19741, B ), America. </p> <p>Aspidium gibbosum Willd. (1810 ) 222 . - Nephrodium gibbosum ( Willd.) Gaudich . (1828) 338 . - Nephrolepis gibbosa ( Willd.) C. Presl (1836) 79 . - Type : Nee? s.n. ( Willdenow herb. 19743, B ). </p> <p> Aspidium paraense Willd. (1810 ) 228. - Nephrolepis paraensis ( Willd.) C. Presl (1836) 79 . - Type : Hoffmansegg s.n. ( Willdenow herb. 19752, B ). </p> <p> Nephrodium rufescens Schrad. ( 1824 ) 896. - Aspidium rufescens ( Schrad.) Kunze (1839b) 34. - Lepidonevron rufescens ( Schrad.) Fee (1852) 301; (1866) 87. - Nephrolepis rufescens ( Schrad.) Wawra (1866) 200, t. 201. - Type : Anon. s.n. (herb. Mart., BR ), locality unknown. </p> <p> Aspidium paludosum Raddi (1825 ) 29, t. 44 (non Blume 1828 nec Mett. 1858 ). - Type : Raddi s.n. ( K ). </p> <p> Aspidium bidentatum Spreng. (1827) 99 . - Lepidonevron bidentatum ( Spreng .) Fee(1852) 301 . - Nephrodium bidentatum ( Spreng .) C. Presl (1830) 32 . - Nephrolepis bidentata ( Spreng .) C. Presl (1836) 79 . - Type : Haenke s.n. ( PRC ), Marianas . </p> <p> Nephrodium timoriense Desv. (1827) 253 . - Type : Anon. s.n. ( P ). </p> <p> Polypodium palmoidesBory (1833) 50 . - Type : B&eacute;langer s.n. ( P ), Java. </p> <p>Hypopeltisamygdalina Bory (1833) 64 . - Type : B&eacute;langer s.n. ( P ), Java. </p> <p> Polypodium flagelliferum Roxb. (1844) 487 . - Type : Anon. s.n. ( BR ), locality unknown. </p> <p> Nephrolepis depauperata de Vriese(1846) 9 . - Type : Reinwardt 1680 ( L ), Java. </p> <p> Nephrolepis zollingeriana de Vriese(1846) 10 . - Type : Zollinger 146 ( L ). </p> <p> Nephrolepis platyotis Kunze (1850) 268, 312 . - Type : Anon. s.n., cult. Hortus Lips. (n.v.). </p> <p> Nephrolepis macrophylla C. Presl (1851) 43 . - Type : Cuming 22 ( BM , PRC ), Philippines. </p> <p> Lepidonevron biauritum Fee ( 1852) 301 . - Nephrolepis biaurita ( Fee ) C. Presl (1851) 43 . - Type : Hilsenberg s.n. (herb. Sieber 297) ( BM , G , K ), Mauritius. </p> <p> Nephrolepis acuta (Schkuhr) C. Presl var. laurifolia H. Christ (1897) 355 . - Nephrolepis laurifolia ( H. Christ) Proctor (1989) 262 . - Lectotype (Proctor (1989) 262): Reinecke 1-d ( B ? n.v.; iso L ). </p> <p> Nephrolepis persicifolia H. Christ(1909a) 159 . - Type : Versteeg 1017 ( BO , K , L , P ), New Guinea. </p> <p> Nephrolepis caudata H. Christ(1909b) 27 . - Type : Pynaert 1027 ( BR , photo BM ), Congo. </p> <p> Nephrolepis pilosula Alderw. (1913) 18 . - Type : Amdjah 542 ( BO ). </p> <p> Pteris signata Merr. (1918) 43 . - Type : unknown. </p> <p> Nephrolepis dayakorum Bonap. (1918) 399 . - Type : Native collector? 70 ( BM , fragm., P ), Borneo. </p> <p> Nephrolepis mollis Rosenst. (1925) 13 . - Type : Brade &amp; Brade 141 ( NY , S , UC ), Costa Rica. </p> <p> Habit, rhizome morphology. Plants forming tufts of 3-5 fronds. Runners 1-2.5 mm thick, branching angle divaricate. Scales on runners very sparse to dense, spreading or squarrose. Tubers absent. Fronds 120-160 by 19-25 cm, stipe 29-42 cm long. Lamina base truncate, tapering over 40-50 cm, basal pinnae 3.5-4 cm long, 4.5-5 cm distant, middle pinnae straight or slightly falcate (or somewhat recurved). Sterile pinnae 8-11 by 1.5-2 cm, herbaceous, thick or leathery, base equal or slightly unequal, basiscopic base cuneate , truncate or rounded, acroscopic base cuneate or truncate, slightly to distinctly auricled, margin in basal part crenate, towards apex serrate or dentate, apex obtuse, acute or acuminate. Fertile pinnae 9-15 by 0.9-1.3 cm, more strongly serrate than the sterile pinnae. Indument . Basal scales pseudopeltate, spreading (often somewhat falcately curved), 5 by 0.8 mm, central part light brown, shining, hyaline margin present in lower part only, marginal glands present around the base, marginal glands small, margin in basal part fmbriate, acumen dentate, apex entire. Rachis scales sparse or dense, spreading, hyaline or light brown, with a well-developed protracted entire acumen. Scales on lamina usually persistent. Hairs on lamina absent or sometimes present, costa sometimes present. Sori submarginal or medial, 50 pairs on fully fertile pinnae, round, not impressed. Indusium reniform, with narrow sinus, attached at sinus. </p> <p> Map 2. Distribution of Nephrolepis biserrata ( Sw.) Schott (continuous line) and N. brownii ( Desv.) Hovenkamp &amp; Miyam . (broken line) (introduced = dotted lines). </p> <p>Distribution - Pantropical.</p> <p> Habitat &amp; Ecology - Usually in lowlands (sea level up to 750 m, rarely higher, to 1500 m), in open, disturbed situations, occasionally in forest; epiphytic or terrestrial. In Kalimantan reported as covering large tracts of recently burned forest. </p> <p> Notes - Nephrolepis biserrata is very variable in frond size, shape of pinna-base, width of pinnae, hairiness, and to a lesser degree position of the sori. In Southeast Asia, pubescent forms occur mainly on Borneo, where they seem to be increasing as a result of recent forest fres - the burnt areas are quickly covered with a dense mat of sterile specimens of this form - and on New Guinea. Among American and African material, pubescent (sometimes densely so) specimens are common and more widespread, apparently not restricted to a narrow subrange. There may also be some size differences, with African material usually distinctly smaller than that from other locations. </p> <p> Here we follow the traditional, wide circumscription of N. biserrata , which includes all Nephrolepis-forms with clearly inframarginal to medial sori with narrow sinus. Other rather constant characters are the basal stipe scales, which are uniformly narrow, concolorous and spread out sideways in one direction and the generally fairly large size of the plants. However, it is possible that in this circumscription a number of cryptic species are included. Herbarium studies may not be able to resolve these species partly for the usual reasons: lack of complete, well-documented specimens. As in many other cases, currently collected specimens appear to be collected with the aim to document the presence of known species only, not to help in distinguish unknown ones. It must be feared that the advent of fast ʻbiodiversityassessmentsʼ will do nothing to remedy this situation. </p> <p> A very distinct form occurs on Ascension Island. In this form, the basal scales are spreading/ascending, narrow, slightly bicolorous, entire. The fronds are rather short, widest in the middle and strongly narrowed towards base, with basal pinnae reduced, often to short auricles. Pinnae are often slightly auricled acroscopically, then a little pinched and widening again to c. halfway, with obtuse to acute apex. All parts of the fronds are densely covered in hairs. The sori are closer to the margin than is typical for N. biserrata , and the ripe sori have inconspicuous, shrivelled indusia. An exactly similar specimen was collected on the coast of Brazil: Lindeman 6380 ( K , U ). In morphology, this specimen is connected via a number of intermediates to more normal N. biserrata as occurring in South America, where specimens are mostly hairy, and indusia are inconspicuous in the ripe sori. </p> <p>Nephrolepis platyotis probably represents an aberrant form (see under Cultivars and Monstrosities) with large acroscopic auricles. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCE405312EE5B2E4874B7129C7EE5F37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCE405312EE5B2E4874B7129C7EE5F37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 290-293, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		DCE405312EE5B2E4874B7129C7EE5F37agent1|DCE405312EE5B2E4874B7129C7EE5F37agent2						DCE405312EE5B2E4874B7129C7EE5F37ref
DCE4713A2AC58430FCBDB5D233791E6Etext	DCE4713A2AC58430FCBDB5D233791E6Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Polyrhachis nidificans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis nidificans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:223875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica nidificans, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nidificans, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sc. (1851) 125; Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 108. 45. </p> <p>Hab. India (Malabar).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCE4713A2AC58430FCBDB5D233791E6E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCE4713A2AC58430FCBDB5D233791E6E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 59-59, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		DCE4713A2AC58430FCBDB5D233791E6Eagent1						DCE4713A2AC58430FCBDB5D233791E6Eref
DCEC499EC20BAFDA4D1D5086BBD86446text	DCEC499EC20BAFDA4D1D5086BBD86446taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex albipes Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex albipes Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCEC499EC20BAFDA4D1D5086BBD86446		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCEC499EC20BAFDA4D1D5086BBD86446							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 55-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		DCEC499EC20BAFDA4D1D5086BBD86446agent1						DCEC499EC20BAFDA4D1D5086BBD86446ref
DCEF47E2225E63CB3F0189C695745B81text	DCEF47E2225E63CB3F0189C695745B81taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. niveosetosus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. niveosetosus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Femina: Long, capitis et thoracis 6 mm. (corporis forsan circa 10 mm.). Micans, nigra, mandibulis, genarum margine antico, funiculo tarsisque castaneis; sparse albido-pubescens; caput et thorax antice sparse pilosa, metanoti latera copiosius pilis, niveis setaceis, abstantibus; caput et thorax densissime et subtiliter reticulato-punctata, genae insuper punctis majoribus conspersae; clypeus non carinatus; margine antico rotundato; alae paulo infuscatae, costis fuscis, pterostigmate fusco-nigro.</p> <p>Nach einem mangelhaften Exemplare im k. k. zoologischen Hofcabinete. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCEF47E2225E63CB3F0189C695745B81		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCEF47E2225E63CB3F0189C695745B81							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 885-886, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		DCEF47E2225E63CB3F0189C695745B81agent1						DCEF47E2225E63CB3F0189C695745B81ref
DCF16651D3561F319CECE2E8937BCD90text	DCF16651D3561F319CECE2E8937BCD90taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 69. - Prionopelta descarpentriesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prionopelta descarpentriesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35485">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Long: 1,8 mm. Jaune roussatre, parfois roux brunatre; la tete un peu plus foncee, les appendices plus clairs. Luisante et ponctuee, la tete plus densement et submate. Une pubescence courte, reguliere et assez relevee abonde partout. Seul quelques longs poils aux deux bouts du corps.</p> <p> Tete presque aussi longue que chez P. opaca Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. opaca Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , son bord posterieur droit ou tres peu concave. Les cotes a peine moins convexes que chez opaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Une fine ligne frontale glabre, mais pas de sillon imprime ou un tres court. Yeux d'une facette, en arriere du milieu des cotes de la tete. Bord anterieur de l'epistome un peu moins arque que chez opaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibules de 3 dents, l'apicale etroite et aussi longue que le reste du bord terminal. Le scape a peine plus court et la massue antennaire legerement plus epaisse que chez opaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35491">HNS</a> </sup> </span>. L'avant dernier article aussi long qu'epais. Le pronotum (avec son col) est aussi long que le reste du dos du thorax. La face basale de l'epinotum, a peu pres carree, est d'un quart plus longue que le mesonotum. Face declive aussi longue que la basale, nettement bordee et faisant un angle net avec la precedente. N oe ud du petiole un quart plus haut que long et la moitie plus large que long au sommet, l'article en entier aussi long que large. Postpetiole un quart environ plus large que long, les angles arrondis, les cotes droits.</p> <p> Madagascar: Ikelivia (Descarpentries), 30 sept. 1923. 2 [[ worker ]] recues avec les debris d'un nid de Pheidole megacephala F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole megacephala F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - C'est la premiere fois que ce genre est signale dans cette ile. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCF16651D3561F319CECE2E8937BCD90		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCF16651D3561F319CECE2E8937BCD90							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 195-196, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		DCF16651D3561F319CECE2E8937BCD90agent1						DCF16651D3561F319CECE2E8937BCD90ref
DCFA68EBC08E52DB65B4B72AFE37DC70text	DCFA68EBC08E52DB65B4B72AFE37DC70taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Poroliodes Grandjean , 1934 </p> <p> Typ: &quot; Nothrus theleproctus &quot; sensu Michael 1888 = Nothrus farinosus C.L. Koch, 1840. </p> <p>Im Gebiet nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ Poroliodes farinosus (C.L. Koch, 1840)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCFA68EBC08E52DB65B4B72AFE37DC70		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCFA68EBC08E52DB65B4B72AFE37DC70							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 173-173, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		DCFA68EBC08E52DB65B4B72AFE37DC70agent1|DCFA68EBC08E52DB65B4B72AFE37DC70agent2						DCFA68EBC08E52DB65B4B72AFE37DC70ref
DCFFB1D94293443A497AC88029579D2Ctext	DCFFB1D94293443A497AC88029579D2Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Belonopelta Darwini For. var. madecassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Belonopelta Darwini For. var. madecassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142093">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var. (1). </p> <p>[[ queen ]] Quasi identica al tipo australiano. Dal confronto che il Sig. Forel ha fatto col suo esemplare originale, risulta che la forma di Madagascar ne differisce per la lunghezza un poco maggiore, il colore piu scuro e la faccia anteriore del peziolo alquanto meno incavata sul profilo. Colore giallo ferruggineo, con la parte dorsale della testa e porzione del torace piu scuri, le mandibole, antenne, zampe e peziolo piu chiari. L. 5 1 / 3 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 5 1 / 2 mm.; capo e torace 2 3 / 4 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCFFB1D94293443A497AC88029579D2C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCFFB1D94293443A497AC88029579D2C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		DCFFB1D94293443A497AC88029579D2Cagent1						DCFFB1D94293443A497AC88029579D2Cref
DD02D56064693164BE1CF7E2BE2E9B65text	DD02D56064693164BE1CF7E2BE2E9B65taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachymyrmex longicornis Forel subsp. immunis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachymyrmex longicornis Forel subsp. immunis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Bahnhof Alto da Serra ( L&uuml;derwaldt ). </p> <p> Diese Form verdient als Subspezies zu gelten. Der [[worker]] zeigt eine viel deutlichere Mesoepinotaleinschn&uuml;rung als die Stammart und ist erheblich gr&ouml;&szlig;er und st&auml;mmiger . </p> <p> Allerdings hatte ich aus einer anderen Sammelnummer (2371) des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering bei der Beschreibung einige und das [[queen]] zugezogen, die entschieden zur Stammart geh&ouml;ren . Ich bitte, dies bei der Beschreibung von B. longicornis v. immunis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. longicornis v. immunis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu korrigieren. Die typische subsp. immunis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. immunis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148053">HNS</a> </sup> </span>tr&auml;gt die Nr. 5597 und 12 857 v. Ihering. </p> <p> Die Nr. 5620, zu welcher das [[male]] auch geh&ouml;rt , kann zwar noch zu immunis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'immunis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gezogen werden, ist aber bereits kleiner und weniger charakterisiert. </p> <p> Somit geh&ouml;rt das beschriebene [[queen]] zu longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD02D56064693164BE1CF7E2BE2E9B65		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD02D56064693164BE1CF7E2BE2E9B65							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 308-308, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		DD02D56064693164BE1CF7E2BE2E9B65agent1						DD02D56064693164BE1CF7E2BE2E9B65ref
DD0496DEB493B7741216328A8ACFF782text	DD0496DEB493B7741216328A8ACFF782taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Lycosa xylina . </p> <p>Koch Arachn . V. 5 . p. 119 . t. CLXXIV. s. 415. </p> <p> Das ganze Thier gelblich rostbraun, der Vorderleib dunkler als der Hinterleib, auf ersterm ein L&auml;ngsstreif und die Einfassung der Seiten weisslich, auf dem R&uuml;cken des Hinterleibes vorn zwei L&auml;ngsstrich gelblich, &uuml;ber der Einlenkung zwei Flecke, zwei solche auf dem R&uuml;cken und der Bauch schwarz. Taster und Beine gelbbr&auml;unlich , unten an der Wurzel der Schienbeine und an der Spitze der Schienbeine des Endpaars ein Querband schwarz. L&auml;nge 8 Linien. Tab. </p> <p> In dem Bau des K&ouml;rpers und der Beine, sowie in Ansehung der Bedeckung mit Haarschuppen kommt sie der Lyc. Tarantula ziemlich nahe, doch ist sie in derselben Beziehung mit der weniger bekannten und in Oberitalien vorkommenden Lyc. rubiginosa Koch noch n&auml;her als mit jener verwandt. Sie scheint ausser dem n&ouml;rdlichen Afrika nicht weiter vorzukommen, wenigstens ist sie anderswo noch nicht gefunden worden. Dabei verdient bemerkt zu merken, dass die Lycosen wohl von allen Spinnen am weitesten verbreitet sind, denn nicht allein bewohnen solche Europa vom tiefern Norden, bis zu den s&uuml;dlichem Theilen, sowohl tiefe Gegenden als auch die h&ouml;hern Alpen, sondern es sind auch schon unzweifelhaft hierher geh&ouml;rige , obwohl eigene Arten aus Brasilien und andern &uuml;berseeischenL&auml;ndern zu uns gebracht worden. Um Algier, Bona und Oran ziemlich h&auml;ufig . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD0496DEB493B7741216328A8ACFF782		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD0496DEB493B7741216328A8ACFF782							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		D. MORITZ WAGNER (1841): REISEN IN DER REGENTSCHAFT ALGIER IN DEN JAHREN 1836, 1837 UND 1838. LEIPZIG, VERLAG VON LEOPOLD VOSS, BUCHHAENDLER D. K. ACADEHIE D. WISSENSCHAFTEN ZU ST. PETERSBURG: 213-214, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		DD0496DEB493B7741216328A8ACFF782agent1						DD0496DEB493B7741216328A8ACFF782ref
DD0D26324811A3E0FB600745209012E5text	DD0D26324811A3E0FB600745209012E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Berniniella silvatica (Vasiliu &amp; Calugar, 1976) [144f,g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oppia silvatica Vasiliu &amp; Calugar, 1976. Berniniella s. : Subias et al. 1987. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Nadelstreu. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Rum&auml;nien , Slowakei. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD0D26324811A3E0FB600745209012E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD0D26324811A3E0FB600745209012E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 271-271, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		DD0D26324811A3E0FB600745209012E5agent1|DD0D26324811A3E0FB600745209012E5agent2						DD0D26324811A3E0FB600745209012E5ref
DD0E22566ACF0C12D7F7754C3E100138text	DD0E22566ACF0C12D7F7754C3E100138taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Kalloia Mahunka, 1985 (Figs 37-38, 93-94) </p> <p>Mahunka, 1985: 144.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Rostral part of prodorsum very broad, lamellae wide, with rounded apex. Lamellar setae arising in the lateral surface of lamellae, phylliform. Rostral and interlamellar setae thin, simple, resembling notogastral ones. Sensillus uncate.</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal region without hollows or cavity, notogastral surface ornamented with protuberances of mostly longitudinal crests. Fifteen pairs of simple notogastral setae present, one of them arising on the outer margin of the Shoulder.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: All epimeres well framed, and placed far from each other, so a wide field present medially bearing two rounded areas. Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. </p> <p>Figs 37-42. 37-38: Kalloia simpliseta Mahunka, 1985, 39-41: Klapperiches nigrosetosus Mahunka, 1978, 42: Machadocepheus excavatus Balogh, 1958 (original) </p> <p> Anogenital region: Strong, mostly longitudinal costulae present. Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Setae ad2 in adanal position. Lyrifissure iad situating far from the anal aperture. </p> <p> Type species: Kalloia simpliseta Mahunka, 1985. St. Lucia (Antilles). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD0E22566ACF0C12D7F7754C3E100138		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD0E22566ACF0C12D7F7754C3E100138							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 95-96, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		DD0E22566ACF0C12D7F7754C3E100138agent1						DD0E22566ACF0C12D7F7754C3E100138ref
DD0FB097AF66C46B91A00BBDC33E9D8Ftext	DD0FB097AF66C46B91A00BBDC33E9D8Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 184. Formica dislocata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica dislocata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138281">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica dislocata, Say<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica dislocata, Say' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138281">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. i. 288. 6. </p> <p>Hab. North America (Indiana).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD0FB097AF66C46B91A00BBDC33E9D8F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD0FB097AF66C46B91A00BBDC33E9D8F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 52-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		DD0FB097AF66C46B91A00BBDC33E9D8Fagent1						DD0FB097AF66C46B91A00BBDC33E9D8Fref
DD16EBDE80017ED4E463BD592B640F60text	DD16EBDE80017ED4E463BD592B640F60taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Zygoribatula glabra (Michael, 1890) [234d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis glabra Michael, 1890. Zygoribatula g. : Bernini et al. 1987; Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1995, 1999a (B). </p> <p> - Zygoribatula angulata (Berlese, 1916): Mahunka 1994a (B). - Zygoribatula hortobagyensis Mahunka, 1983. </p> <p> - Subias 2004 h&auml;ltZ. propinquaf&uuml;r synonym, was ich nicht f&uuml;r akzeptabel halte. - &Auml;hnlich aber gr&ouml;&szlig;er ist O. granulata Kunst, 1958. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In trockenen Grasland- und Ruderalb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Mediterran, Nordostdeutschland bis Ungarn.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD16EBDE80017ED4E463BD592B640F60		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD16EBDE80017ED4E463BD592B640F60							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 438-438, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		DD16EBDE80017ED4E463BD592B640F60agent1|DD16EBDE80017ED4E463BD592B640F60agent2						DD16EBDE80017ED4E463BD592B640F60ref
DD190497E7683BA9989B612EB17F9042text	DD190497E7683BA9989B612EB17F9042taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nesomyrmex ezantsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex ezantsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268199">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 4m -o</p> <p>Description of worker</p> <p>Holotype. HL 0.755, HW 0.598, HW1 0.659, CI 79, SL 0.569, SI 95, PW 0.423, ML 0.875, EL 0.226, EI 38.</p> <p>Mandibles with fine longitudinal striations. Clypeus predominantly smooth, with a striation medially and borderedby longitudinal striations. Anterior clypeal margin convex. Scapes of moderate length (SI 90). Eyes with 14 ommatidia in the longest row. Promesonotum in profile evenly convex and metanotal groove conspicuously impressed. Propodeum armed with a pair short triangular teeth.</p> <p>Fig . 3. Nesomyrmexspecies from southern Africa in profile (left column), in dorsal view (central column) and showing dorsum of head (right column). a -c, N. ruani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. ruani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268207">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; d -f, N. entabeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. entabeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; g -i, N. nanniae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. nanniae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; j -l, N. vannoorti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. vannoorti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; m -o, N. njengelanga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. njengelanga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Fig . 4. Nesomyrmexspecies from southern Africa in profile (left column), in dorsal view (central column) and showing dorsum of head (right column). a -c, N. tshiguvhoae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. tshiguvhoae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268209">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; d -f, N. karooensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. karooensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268201">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; g -i, N. cederbergensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. cederbergensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (head glued back on body); j -l, N. inye<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. inye' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; m -o, N. ezantsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. ezantsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Metapleural lobes low and rounded. Anterior peduncle short and thick, with a tooth-like subpetiolar process. Petiolar node in profile with an angulate anterodorsal angle and a rounded posterodorsal angle; dorsum convex and not clearly defined. Postpetiole low and rounded. Head dorsum with a reticulate pattern and faint striations medially. Promesonotal dorsum with reticulate sculpture and fine longitudinal striations anteriorly. Propodeal dorsum reticulate with a few transverse striations and both nodes also reticulate. First gastral tergite smooth with a ring of short basal costulae. Dorsum of head with four longitudinal lines of fine acute hairs running between the eyes. The venter of head with two curved hairs and three straight hairs; pubescence present. Promesonotal dorsum with at least 10 erect hairs, acute apically. Propodeal dorsum with three erect hairs. Petiolar node with three pairs of hairs and postpetiole with four pairs of hairs. Gastral tergite and sternite with regularly spaced suberect hairs. Colour uniformly yellow. </p> <p>Paratypes. HL 0.767-0.806, HW 0.598-0.610, HW1 0.664-0.686, CI 76-78, SL 0.561-0.570, SI 94, PW 0.425-0.462, ML 0.875-0.944, EL 0.226-0.236, EI 38-39 (2 of 2 measured).</p> <p>Same as the holotype, except number of hairs on the propodeum range from three tofour andonthe petiolar node range from three to four.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Nesomyrmex ezantsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex ezantsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is similar in appearance to N. koebergensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. koebergensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. njengelangaandN. inye<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inye' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . They share the following characteristics: petiolar node with rounded posterodorsal angle and anterodorsal angle either angulate or rounded; dorsum convex and not clearly defined. Dorsum of head with reticulate sculpture, sometimes overlaid by longitudinal rugulae. N. ezantsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. ezantsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is separated from N. njengelanga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. njengelanga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and N. inye<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. inye' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the propodeum which is armed with a pair of short triangular teeth (angulate in the latter two species with no clearly defined pair of short spines), and by being larger (HW 0.598-0.625 versus 0.507-0.559). N. ezantsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. ezantsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from N. koebergensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. koebergensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the pale colour (light brown in N. koebergensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. koebergensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) and the dorsum of head which is predominantly smooth, with fine reticulate ground sculpture(reticulate and overlaid by longitudinal rugulae in N. koebergensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. koebergensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Biology</p> <p>The three specimens were collected from pitfall traps in &lsquo;Lambert 's Bay Strandveld ' (Mucina &amp; Rutherford 2006) vegetation.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p> In isi-Xhosa, ezantsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ezantsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> means &lsquo;below ' and is used here to refer to the fact that this species was collected on the coastal plain, in low-lying areas. </p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Holotype: South Africa: Western Cape: Lambert 's Bay, Strandveld, 32&deg;10'51&quot;S 18&deg;18'59&quot;E, 07 October 2002, A. Botes, CKOct02-LMB-1.3.10, SAM-HYM-C019383.</p> <p>Paratypes: South Africa: Western Cape: Lambert 's Bay, Strandveld, 32&deg;10'47&quot;S 18&deg;18'55&quot;E, 07 October 2002, A. Botes, CKOct02-LMB-1.2.10, SAM-HYM-C019384;</p> <p>Lambert 's Bay, Strandveld, 32&deg;10'51&quot;S 18&deg;18'59&quot;E, CKMar03-LMB-1.3.7, 03 March 2003, A. Botes, SAM-HYM-C019386.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD190497E7683BA9989B612EB17F9042		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD190497E7683BA9989B612EB17F9042							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mbanyana, N., Robertson, H. G. (2008): Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. African Natural History 4, 35-55: 43-46, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23052/23052.pdf		Plazi		DD190497E7683BA9989B612EB17F9042agent1|DD190497E7683BA9989B612EB17F9042agent2						DD190497E7683BA9989B612EB17F9042ref
DD24AA4AA01FFFB9445DE1A96B354DA8text	DD24AA4AA01FFFB9445DE1A96B354DA8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Anochetus splendens Karawajew</p> <p> Anochetus splendens Karawajew , 1925, Konowia, 4:289, fig-. 11, queen. Type locality: Wammar I., Aru Archipelago. </p> <p> Known from type material only. See discussion under A. isolatus Mann . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD24AA4AA01FFFB9445DE1A96B354DA8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD24AA4AA01FFFB9445DE1A96B354DA8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 509-509, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		DD24AA4AA01FFFB9445DE1A96B354DA8agent1						DD24AA4AA01FFFB9445DE1A96B354DA8ref
DD289E4E5FCC94494E6AC9814610DE09text	DD289E4E5FCC94494E6AC9814610DE09taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pompilus ACUMINATUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pompilus ACUMINATUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233597">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Male (length 4 lines). Black; head very delicately punctured, with a few larger scattered punctures; the face below the antennae covered with a thin silvery pile, the labrum concealed, the antennae about the length of the thorax, robust and of uniform thickness, except the apical joint which is acuminate: thorax, very delicately punctured, the metathorax much more strongly so, and having, particularly at the sides, a silvery pubescence; the sides of the thorax, and all the coxae are covered with a changeable silvery pile; the wings are slightly clouded at their margins; the second submarginal cell is large and oblong, the third becomes gradually about one-third narrower towards the marginal; the legs nigro-piceous, the anterior pair simple, the intermediate and posterior pairs slightly ciliated: abdomen narrower than the thorax, smooth and shining, and thinly covered with a silvery pile, the extreme apex piceous.</p> <p>Hab. - Kirkpatrick Juxta, Moffat, Scotland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD289E4E5FCC94494E6AC9814610DE09		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD289E4E5FCC94494E6AC9814610DE09							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		DD289E4E5FCC94494E6AC9814610DE09agent1						DD289E4E5FCC94494E6AC9814610DE09ref
DD2E65D6CA42FF704035D6C51E3A8419text	DD2E65D6CA42FF704035D6C51E3A8419taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>affinisTapinocybaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Tapinocyba affinis Lessert, 1907</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH26; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6516/lat 46.5166)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6516&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5166">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1987; maximumElevationInMeters: 1987; decimalLatitude: 46.5166 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6516 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-14 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD2E65D6CA42FF704035D6C51E3A8419		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD2E65D6CA42FF704035D6C51E3A8419							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		DD2E65D6CA42FF704035D6C51E3A8419agent1|DD2E65D6CA42FF704035D6C51E3A8419agent2|DD2E65D6CA42FF704035D6C51E3A8419agent3|DD2E65D6CA42FF704035D6C51E3A8419agent4|DD2E65D6CA42FF704035D6C51E3A8419agent5|DD2E65D6CA42FF704035D6C51E3A8419agent6|DD2E65D6CA42FF704035D6C51E3A8419agent7|DD2E65D6CA42FF704035D6C51E3A8419agent8						DD2E65D6CA42FF704035D6C51E3A8419ref
DD3BC7F67E393BB2856584384B15FBA2text	DD3BC7F67E393BB2856584384B15FBA2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>macellusTibellusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Tibellus macellus Simon, 1875</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD3BC7F67E393BB2856584384B15FBA2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD3BC7F67E393BB2856584384B15FBA2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		DD3BC7F67E393BB2856584384B15FBA2agent1|DD3BC7F67E393BB2856584384B15FBA2agent2|DD3BC7F67E393BB2856584384B15FBA2agent3|DD3BC7F67E393BB2856584384B15FBA2agent4|DD3BC7F67E393BB2856584384B15FBA2agent5|DD3BC7F67E393BB2856584384B15FBA2agent6|DD3BC7F67E393BB2856584384B15FBA2agent7						DD3BC7F67E393BB2856584384B15FBA2ref
DD47B62D3C36EF7ABD3FB83EDED8978Etext	DD47B62D3C36EF7ABD3FB83EDED8978Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>flavipesTenuiphantesLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Tenuiphantes flavipes (Blackwall, 1854)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 3 males; Location: locationID: CH16; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.7946/lat 46.4667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.7946&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4667">Engadin, Silvaplana</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1930; maximumElevationInMeters: 1930; decimalLatitude: 46.4667 ; decimalLongitude: 9.7946 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-11 ; habitat: Larix and Pinus forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 2 males; Location: locationID: CH27; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6557/lat 46.6808)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6557&materialsCitation.latitude=46.6808">Grison Alps, road to Davos</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1180; maximumElevationInMeters: 1180; decimalLatitude: 46.6808 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6557 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-15 ; habitat: roadside vegetation and forest edge </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI01; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.8963/lat 46.5374)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.8963&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5374">Bis</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 225; maximumElevationInMeters: 225; decimalLatitude: 46.5374 ; decimalLongitude: 15.8963 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Lokovšek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI39; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.2997/lat 45.6299)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.2997&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6299">Primostek</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 157; maximumElevationInMeters: 157; decimalLatitude: 45.6299 ; decimalLongitude: 15.2997 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-24 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD47B62D3C36EF7ABD3FB83EDED8978E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD47B62D3C36EF7ABD3FB83EDED8978E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		DD47B62D3C36EF7ABD3FB83EDED8978Eagent1|DD47B62D3C36EF7ABD3FB83EDED8978Eagent2|DD47B62D3C36EF7ABD3FB83EDED8978Eagent3|DD47B62D3C36EF7ABD3FB83EDED8978Eagent4|DD47B62D3C36EF7ABD3FB83EDED8978Eagent5|DD47B62D3C36EF7ABD3FB83EDED8978Eagent6|DD47B62D3C36EF7ABD3FB83EDED8978Eagent7|DD47B62D3C36EF7ABD3FB83EDED8978Eagent8						DD47B62D3C36EF7ABD3FB83EDED8978Eref
DD512CB64FD0558D51F5BAA3DA1F554Ctext	DD512CB64FD0558D51F5BAA3DA1F554Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. OECODOMA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'OECODOMA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> LAEVIGATA, Pl. X. fig. 24. B.M. </p> <p> Worker major. Length 5 1/2 lines. - Chestnut-red, nearly des- titute of pubescence: the thorax, the two nodes, and the apical segments of the abdomen with a few scattered erect hairs; the legs slightly pubescent, the hairs very fine and short; the head and first segment of the abdomen glassy smooth and shining. The head very large, more deeply impressed than in cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , more swollen and rounded laterally, and armed behind with two acute spines. The thorax with two long spines anteriorly, two posteriorly, and with two minute ones placed a little before the middle towards the anterior pair; there are also two acute bent spines at the sides just above the anterior coxae. </p> <p>Worker minor. - Of an opake reddish-brown: head large, twice the width of the thorax, deeply notched above; the vertex transversely quadrate, the anterior angles acute, the posterior ones with a short curved acute spine; the antennae slender, and quite as long as the body. The prothorax with two stout acute spines, curved forwards, behind each of which is a minute acute straight spine; a short acute spine on the sides above the anterior coxa?; the metathorax with two long, acute, nearly upright spines which are slightly curved inwards. The nodes of the abdomen subquadrate, the second about twice the width of the first, both with a sharp carina on their lateral margins, those on the second node terminating in a small tubercle; the abdomen globose.</p> <p>Worker minima. - Very like the worker minor, but is little more than half the size.</p> <p> These workers are placed together on the authority of Mr. H. W. Hates, who captured them at Santarem; whether they can possibly be mere varieties of the common cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , it is impossible to determine without actual observation; the differ- ently formed head, perfectly smooth and naked, as well as the smooth abdomen, appear to characterize a very distinct species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD512CB64FD0558D51F5BAA3DA1F554C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD512CB64FD0558D51F5BAA3DA1F554C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 182-183, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		DD512CB64FD0558D51F5BAA3DA1F554Cagent1						DD512CB64FD0558D51F5BAA3DA1F554Cref
DD5357AF0EBD6116E3C22FF98CBA9A59text	DD5357AF0EBD6116E3C22FF98CBA9A59taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus lownei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus lownei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26903">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp. = C. nitidus Lowne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nitidus Lowne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (nec Smith, nec Norton). </p> <p>- [[ worker ]] major L. 7,5 a 8 mill. Tete (sans les mandibules) longue de 2,0, large de 1,8 mill., presque carree, un peu plus large derriere que devant, fortement echancree derriere.</p> <p> Mandibules courtes, obtuses, ponctuees, armees de 5 dents. Epistome sans lobe et presque sans carene, echancre au milieu et de chaque cote. Une impression transversale et courbee lateralement sur les joues. Devant de la tete faiblement subtronque jusqu'aux articulations des antennes, comme chez le Colobopsis truncata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis truncata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]]. </p> <p>Thorax tres court, tres rapidement retreci derriere, a dos peu convexe; suture meso-metanotale effacee. Face basale du metanotum tres courte, etroite et fort convexe. Face declive tres haute, fort abrupte, subverticale. Ecaille ovale, tranchante, subacuminee. Abdomen ovale.</p> <p>Luisant, faiblement chagrine; cotes du thorax subopaques, plus fortement rides ou rides-reticules.</p> <p>De grosses fossettes eparses, piligeres, sur le front, le vertex et le dos du thorax. Une ponctuation espacee reguliere sur les joues. Le reste du corps presque sans ponctuation.</p> <p>Pilosite jaunatre, eparse, nulle sur les tibias et les tarses qui n'ont qu'une pubescence un peu soulevee. Pubescence tres eparse et courte ailleurs.</p> <p>Noir. Pattes et bord des segments abdominaux d'un jaune assez clair, un peu testace. Antennes et tarses d'un jaune rougeatre. Bord des mandibules rougeatre fonce.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. L, 4,7 a 5 mill. Tete en trapeze, plus large derriere que devant. Yeux situes tres en arriere. Epistome convexe, sans echancrure mediane, Suture meso-metanotale obsolete. Le metanotum entier tombe en formant une convexite assez forte; face basale aussi longue que la face declive. Ecaille plus epaisse, non aquminea, Pilosite notablement plus abondante et plus longue que ch, e? la [[ worker ]] major; sur les tibias et les scapes, la pubescence passe a une pilosite oblique. Fossettes et points beaucoup plus epars et plus faibles que chez la [[ worker ]] major. Couleur un peu plus claire que chez la [[ worker ]] major; mandibules et bord anterieur de la tete d'un jaune brunatre.</p> <p>Mackay, Queensland, recolte par M. Gilbert Turner,</p> <p> Cette espece me parait a n'en pas douter etre identique au C. nitidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nitidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Lowne. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD5357AF0EBD6116E3C22FF98CBA9A59		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD5357AF0EBD6116E3C22FF98CBA9A59							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de diverses provenances, surtout d'Australie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 41-49: 3-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3954/3954.pdf		Plazi		DD5357AF0EBD6116E3C22FF98CBA9A59agent1						DD5357AF0EBD6116E3C22FF98CBA9A59ref
DD587F9291A9CBC3B0E74B3DA7AD12F5text	DD587F9291A9CBC3B0E74B3DA7AD12F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. L. angulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. angulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30114">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 3.5 mm- Hochgelb, Keule der Fuehlergeissel schwarzbraun, Spitze derselben gelb; Kopf, Thorax und Stielchen glanzlos, der Hinterleib maessig glaenzend. Die abstehende Behaarung ist spaerlich, kurz und Weisslich, meistens aus den der Gattung Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> eigenthuemlichen keuligen Haaren bestehend. Die Mandibeln sind sehr undeutlich und seicht laengsgerunzelt. Der Clypeus ist fein laengsgerunzelt, sein Mittelstueck gewoelbt, er hat keinen Kiel und keine Zaehne, ist hinten schmaeler als bei den andern LeptothoraxArten und sein Vorderrand ist bogig gekruemmt. Das Stirnfeld, die Stirn und der Scheitel sind fein runzlig laengsgestreift, die Wangen netzaderig laengsrunzlig, die Fuehler sind zwoelfgliedrig. Die Seiten des Kopfes hinter den Augen so wie zwischen den Augen und Stirnleisten fein netzaderig. Der Thorax hat oben keine Spur einer Naht oder Einschnuerung; das Pronotum ist vorne beiderseits stumpfeckig (wie bei Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), waehrend alle andern mir bekannten Arten dasselbe abgerundet haben; das Metanotum traegt zwei kurze, dreieckige, ziemlich stumpfe, nach hinten, aussen und oben gerichtete Zaehne. Der Thorax ist hoechst fein verworren und etwas laengsgerunzelt. Das Stielchen ist so wie der Thorax gerunzelt, der erste Knoten ist oben fast eben so lang als unten, dick, laenger als breit; der zweite ist breiter als lang; beide sind gerundet. Der massig glaenzende Hinterleib zeigt bei starker Vergroesserung eine zarte, seichte, lederartige Runzelung. </p> <p>Auf der sinaitischen Halbinsel von Herrn R. v. Frauenfeld gefunden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD587F9291A9CBC3B0E74B3DA7AD12F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD587F9291A9CBC3B0E74B3DA7AD12F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 739-740, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		DD587F9291A9CBC3B0E74B3DA7AD12F5agent1						DD587F9291A9CBC3B0E74B3DA7AD12F5ref
DD62203B8F7AAEC5535405F00F2FC47Ctext	DD62203B8F7AAEC5535405F00F2FC47Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. OECODOMA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'OECODOMA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> INSULARIS. </p> <p>Atta insularis, Guar.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta insularis, Guar.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Icon. Reg. Anim. iii. 422. 3 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Cuba.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD62203B8F7AAEC5535405F00F2FC47C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD62203B8F7AAEC5535405F00F2FC47C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 185-185, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		DD62203B8F7AAEC5535405F00F2FC47Cagent1						DD62203B8F7AAEC5535405F00F2FC47Cref
DD653FD2642A6FE07D0552245C0B3CA4text	DD653FD2642A6FE07D0552245C0B3CA4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lycosa rufibarbissp. n.</p> <p> Fig. 3 - Epigino de Lycosa rufibarbis [[ female ]] - 23,00 mm. </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>Patas</td> <td>. Femures</td> <td colspan=""2">Patelas-tibias</td> <td>Protarsos</td> <td>Tarsos</td> <td>Total</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I</td> <td>9,0</td> <td>12,5</td> <td>7,0</td> <td>4,0</td> <td>32,5 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>II</td> <td>9,0</td> <td>11,5</td> <td>7,0</td> <td>4,0</td> <td>31,5 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>III</td> <td>7,0</td> <td>10,0</td> <td>7,0</td> <td>3,5</td> <td>27,5 mm</td> </tr> <tr> <td>IV</td> <td>10,0</td> <td>12,5</td> <td>11,0</td> <td>6,0</td> <td>39,5 mm</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Cefalotorax alto. Area dos olhos dorsais de comprimento quase igual a largura. 0 | hos anteriores iguais, separados um diame- tro, formando uma linha levemente procurva. Queliceras com tres robustos dentes na margem inferior e tres na superior. Tibias anteriores armadas de 2 - 2 - 2 espinhos ventrais; protarsos com 2 - 2 espinhos ocultos por densas escopulas que alcancam a base das tibias.</p> <p>Cefalotorax vermelho escuro uniforme, apenas com estreita linha negra mediana e com as linhas radiais finas, negras; regiao cefalica denegrida. Queliceras revestidas de densos pelos vermelhos cor de brasa. Peca labial, laminas maxilares, esterno, ancas e patas de colorido negro uniforme. Abdome todo negro, sem desenho de contraste.</p> <p>Loc. tipo: Pedra Acu (Rio de Janeiro)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD653FD2642A6FE07D0552245C0B3CA4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD653FD2642A6FE07D0552245C0B3CA4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		de Mello-LeitÃ £ o, C. (1947): Algumas aranhas novas de Pedra AÃ § Ãº e ParanÃ ¡. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 8, 127-135: 129-130, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15396		Plazi		DD653FD2642A6FE07D0552245C0B3CA4agent1						DD653FD2642A6FE07D0552245C0B3CA4ref
DD6A83F35BA60B8D8EBDCDF5BD3EA552text	DD6A83F35BA60B8D8EBDCDF5BD3EA552taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Autognetidae</p> <p> Sowohl bei Sellnick (1960) wie bei Weigmann &amp; Kratz (1981) sind 4 mitteleurop&auml;ische Autognetiden-Arten aufgef&uuml;hrt ; die gleichen f&uuml;hrt van der Hammen (1952) f&uuml;r die Niederlande an. Solange man die Gattungseinteilung von Grandjean (1960, 1963) beibeh&auml;lt - die gattungstrennenden Merkmale erscheinen uns zumindest etwas stark gewichtet -, sind 3 der 4 Arten in die Gattung Conchogneta Grandjean, 1963 zu stellen: C. dalecarlica (Forsslund, 1947), C. traegardhi (Forsslund, 1947) und C. willmanni (Dyrdowska, 1929). </p> <p> Vorkommen: Von den 4 Arten kommen 2 in der Bodenstreu vor, n&auml;mlichConchogneta dalecarlica (FORSSLUND, 1947), regelm&auml;&szlig;ig und h&auml;ufig , Autogneta longilamellata (Michael, 1885), selten, h&auml;ufiger dagegen an B&auml;umen und in moderndem Holz. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD6A83F35BA60B8D8EBDCDF5BD3EA552		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD6A83F35BA60B8D8EBDCDF5BD3EA552							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 62-62, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		DD6A83F35BA60B8D8EBDCDF5BD3EA552agent1|DD6A83F35BA60B8D8EBDCDF5BD3EA552agent2						DD6A83F35BA60B8D8EBDCDF5BD3EA552ref
DD70B5E79D00B2FB23E4FF58C5792BB9text	DD70B5E79D00B2FB23E4FF58C5792BB9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>32. 13.</p> <p>Hoplophora straminea . </p> <p>H. pallide ochracea, fornicata, abdomine postice rotundato, antice fusco marginato, parce piloso.</p> <p> Mittelgross, sehr gl&auml;nzend , hochgew&ouml;lbt , an den Seiten etwas breit gedr&uuml;ckt , daher von oben gesehen schmal, doch mit gerundetem Hinterrande und mit nur einzelnen, sehr weitschichtigen kurzen H&auml;rchen besetzt. </p> <p> Bleich ochergelb, nur der Vorderrand und die Kante um die Bauchflaeche herum dunkelbraun ges&auml;umt ; die Bauchfl&auml;che noch bleicher, mit einer braunen Querlinie und einer feinem L&auml;ngslinie , beide sich kreuzend; der Vorderleib an den Seitenkanten schmal braun, an der Spitze mit einem weissen durchsichtigen Bogenfleckchen. Die Beine blass gelb. </p> <p> Unter Baummoos in W&auml;ldern . <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Im hiesigen Kreise</a> selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD70B5E79D00B2FB23E4FF58C5792BB9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD70B5E79D00B2FB23E4FF58C5792BB9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Hoplophora straminea. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73474&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		DD70B5E79D00B2FB23E4FF58C5792BB9agent1						DD70B5E79D00B2FB23E4FF58C5792BB9ref
DD7802030A9A53F91D895E46630E500Etext	DD7802030A9A53F91D895E46630E500Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Beta L.</p> <p>Beta L., Sp. Pl.: 222 (1753);Coons, Proc. Amer. Soc. Sugar Beet Techn/8: 142-147 (1954);Ford-Lloyd &amp; Williams, Bot. J. Linn. S0c.71: 89-102 (1975);Buttler, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml Munchen 13: 255-336 (1977).Patellaria Will. &amp; Ford-Lloyd (1976), nom. illeg.Patellifolia Will. &amp; Ford-Lloyd (1977);Scott et al., Taxon 26: 284 (1977).</p> <p>Perennial or annual herbs; root woody or tleshy. Flowers rarely solitary, usually in clusters of 2-3, fused by their basally indurated perianth, the whole cluster falling off at maturity; perianth lobes greenish, sometimes petaloid, perigynous; stamens 5, filaments united basally into a fleshy ring; stigmas 2-5. Pericarp fleshy or hard; seeds horizontal; embryo subannular. Zn: 18, 36. 11 to 13 spp., Mediterranean region, W and C Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD7802030A9A53F91D895E46630E500E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD7802030A9A53F91D895E46630E500E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 265-265, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		DD7802030A9A53F91D895E46630E500Eagent1|DD7802030A9A53F91D895E46630E500Eagent2|DD7802030A9A53F91D895E46630E500Eagent3|DD7802030A9A53F91D895E46630E500Eagent4						DD7802030A9A53F91D895E46630E500Eref
DD793C4B4893770BFDE47C5027C484C8text	DD793C4B4893770BFDE47C5027C484C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 48. Ponera inversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera inversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 5 lines.-Black: the head longitudinally rugulose; the mandibles large, their inner edge with a row of sharp teeth. Thorax somewhat flattened anteriorly, closely and rather finely punctured, the lateral margins acute; the metathorax narrower and finely rugulose; the legs obscurely rufo-piceous; the anterior tarsi densely clothed beneath with fulvous pubescence. Abdomen oblong subcylindrical, the base truncate; the node incrassate, anteriorly curving forwards over the metathorax, the upper surface nearly oval, shining and finely punctured.</p> <p>Var. The legs and base of the abdomen castaneous.</p> <p>Hab. South America (Napo).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD793C4B4893770BFDE47C5027C484C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD793C4B4893770BFDE47C5027C484C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 96-97, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		DD793C4B4893770BFDE47C5027C484C8agent1						DD793C4B4893770BFDE47C5027C484C8ref
DD7957C6B569C7E49180626178E41764text	DD7957C6B569C7E49180626178E41764taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. L. ocellifera Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. ocellifera Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Kandy.</p> <p> La determination me-parait hors de doute, l'espece ayant ete etablie sur des exemplaires de Ceylan. Les grands [[ worker ]] ont 1 - 3 ocelles distincts, tres petits et non saillants, tels que Roger les decrit. Mon L. distinguenda, etabli sur des exemplaires de l'Indo-Chine et des iles Philippines, ne differe pas specifiquement et tombe par consequent en synonymie. Ma var. Andrei correspond au type de Roger; le type duL. distinguenda devient une variete de L. ocellifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. ocellifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD7957C6B569C7E49180626178E41764		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD7957C6B569C7E49180626178E41764							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		DD7957C6B569C7E49180626178E41764agent1						DD7957C6B569C7E49180626178E41764ref
DD8492A57EF0B0F3F0EB45F50B33FBFBtext	DD8492A57EF0B0F3F0EB45F50B33FBFBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Astegistes pilosus (C.L. Koch, 1840) [123a-c] </p> <p> Diagnose: RO vorn gerundet; seitlich mit 3-4 kleinen Z&auml;hnen ; ro und le mittellang, in sehr kurz; ss lang gestielt, Kopf sehr schlank keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Csp lang, schlank zugespitzt, Zwischenraum divergierend; Tut blattf&ouml;rmig mit sehr langer freier Spitze; Grenze von PD zu NG undeutlich; 9 Paar ng, 6 lang bis mittellang, 1 vorderes und 2 hintere Paar ng sehr kurz; 6 g; neben G mit Taenidium. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 560-630 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Zetes pilosus C.L. Koch , 1840 (CMA 31.12). Cultrozetes p. : Sellnick 1922b. Astegistes p. : Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931 (B). </p> <p> - Liacarus bicornis Warburton &amp; Pearce , 1905. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Bevorzugt in nassen Wiesen und R&ouml;hrichten ; gelegentlich auch in W&auml;ldern . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD8492A57EF0B0F3F0EB45F50B33FBFB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD8492A57EF0B0F3F0EB45F50B33FBFB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 233-233, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		DD8492A57EF0B0F3F0EB45F50B33FBFBagent1|DD8492A57EF0B0F3F0EB45F50B33FBFBagent2						DD8492A57EF0B0F3F0EB45F50B33FBFBref
DD85C537B629BA5548FDDACCE96DC136text	DD85C537B629BA5548FDDACCE96DC136taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Ectatomma concinna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma concinna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138616">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p> Female. Length 6 lines.-Chestnut-brown: delicately and evenly striated; the striation on the head, mesothorax, scutellum, node of the peduncle and second segment of the abdomen is longitudinal, that on the prothorax is obliquely curved; on the metathorax and basal segment of the abdomen it is transversely curved; the clypeus truncate in front, with the lateral angles emarginate; the mandibles bent, smooth and shining, their inner edge only touching towards their apex, and being finely denticulate; the eyes less prominent than in tuberculata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tuberculata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186602">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or brunnea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brunnea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the wings subhyaline, the nervures rufo-testaceous, and covered with a fine downy pubescence; the node of the peduncle subglobose, and produced behind into an obtuse tooth or tubercle; beneath, it is pinched into a sharp longitudinal edge, with a tooth at the base and another about the middle. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Santarem). (Coll. H. W. Bates.)</p> <p>This species resembles the two preceding, but is readily distinguished by the fineness of the striation, and by not having any angles or teeth on the head and thorax; the pubescent wings are a strong distinctive character.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD85C537B629BA5548FDDACCE96DC136		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD85C537B629BA5548FDDACCE96DC136							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 103-104, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		DD85C537B629BA5548FDDACCE96DC136agent1						DD85C537B629BA5548FDDACCE96DC136ref
DD861CB25BECE80DFE66CA4BA75B403Ftext	DD861CB25BECE80DFE66CA4BA75B403Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 106. Strumigenys elongata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys elongata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36595">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] fest 2 Millim. lang, rostroth, matt, Fuehler und Beine heller roethlichgelb. Der Kopf (bei reinen Stuecken wahrscheinlich der ganze Koerper) mit hakenfoermigen, an der Spitze etwas verdickten, abstehenden Haerchen sparsam besetzt (die angeklebt wie glanzlose Schuppen erscheinen); derselbe ist hinten stark ausgerandet mit breiten gerundeten Ecken, nach vorn sehr verschmaelert, am Fuehlerursprung am engsten; Augen am Unterrande der langen und breiten Seitenfurche, ziemlich in der Mitte. Der Faehlerschaft ist viel laenger und schlanker ass bei Gundlachi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gundlachi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36613">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die Mandibeln sind an der Basis einander sehr genaehert, gleich breit bis zur Spitze, parallel, die Spitze ist rechtwinklig umgebogen und jederseits in zwei spitze Zaehne getheilt, die noch mal so lang sind als bei Gundlachi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gundlachi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36613">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Die Mandibeln sind denen von Louisianae aehnlich, aber schlanker und etwas laenger.) Der Clipeus ist deutlich dreieckig und reicht mit der hintern Spitze bis in die Hoehe des Fuehlerursprungs. Kopf und Thorax sind wie bei Gundlachi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gundlachi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36613">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fingerhutartig punktirt. Der Thorax ist an den stumpfen Vorderecken am breitesten, vorn quer gerandet, vor diesem Rand halsfoermig verengt, ueber den Ruecken laeuft eine schwach erhabene Laengslinie; das Metanotum endet in 2 spitzige, nach hinten und aufwaerts gerichtete Dornen. Knoten wie bei Gundlachi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gundlachi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36613">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fein fingerhutartig punktirt, der zweite scheint schmaeler zu sein als bei jener Art. Abdomen glaenzend, dunkelbraun, gegen die Spitze heller, an der Basis kurz laengs gerunzelt. </p> <p>Panama, ein einzelner [[ worker ]].</p> <p> Diese Art ist durch die Mandibeln und den laengern und schlankern Fuehlerschaft von Gundlachi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gundlachi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36613">HNS</a> </sup> </span> leicht zu unterscheiden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD861CB25BECE80DFE66CA4BA75B403F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD861CB25BECE80DFE66CA4BA75B403F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 212-212, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		DD861CB25BECE80DFE66CA4BA75B403Fagent1						DD861CB25BECE80DFE66CA4BA75B403Fref
DD9349787EBFAEF57F7F774218598C22text	DD9349787EBFAEF57F7F774218598C22taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>fasciataPhlegraAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Phlegra fasciata (Hahn, 1826)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Zhichara ; verbatimElevation: 1797 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen - Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD9349787EBFAEF57F7F774218598C22		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD9349787EBFAEF57F7F774218598C22							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		DD9349787EBFAEF57F7F774218598C22agent1|DD9349787EBFAEF57F7F774218598C22agent2|DD9349787EBFAEF57F7F774218598C22agent3|DD9349787EBFAEF57F7F774218598C22agent4|DD9349787EBFAEF57F7F774218598C22agent5|DD9349787EBFAEF57F7F774218598C22agent6|DD9349787EBFAEF57F7F774218598C22agent7						DD9349787EBFAEF57F7F774218598C22ref
DD9CFFEC4112C9AC2FAF7D372FC51F68text	DD9CFFEC4112C9AC2FAF7D372FC51F68taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis (Nylanderia) Caeciliae Forel subsp. elevata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis (Nylanderia) Caeciliae Forel subsp. elevata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141939">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] L. 2,6 a 2,8 mill. Un peu plus robuste que le type de l'espece, tete un peu plus large. Le thorax un peu plus robuste; le mesonotum a la meme forme retrecic, avec une depression dorsale, mais le retrecissement est un peu moins fort. Le metanotum par contre est plus eleve, aussi eleve que chez la Pr. Emmae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. Emmae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais formant un profil plus conique, moins arrondi en haut, la face basale etant aussi inclinee devant que la face declive derriere. Sculpture, pilosite et pubescence comme chez le type de l'espece. </p> <p>Noire ou d'un brun noiratre, antennes et mandibules brunatres. Mesonotum, mesopleure, tarses et articulations des pattes d'un rougeatre fonce ou d'un jaunatre un peu brunatre, selon les individus.</p> <p> [[ male ]] L. 2,3 mill., tete presque aussi large que longue. Yeux assez petits. Couleur brun jaunatre sale. Les valvules genitales exterieures sont simples, en triangle allonge, et un peu arrondi au bout, comme chez la longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais encore un peu plus longues et plus etroites (bien plus courtes que chez l&acute; imparis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'imparis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35472">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nitens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les valvules moyennes tiennent le milieu entre celles de l&acute; Ellisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ellisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et celles de la longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Costa Rica, bords de la riviere Reventazon (P. Biolley).</p> <p> Cette sous espece ressemble a premiere vue par sa couleur noire et sa chitine luisante a la Braueri Donisthorpei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Braueri Donisthorpei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais sa structure est tout autre. La forme tres speciale du metanotum exagere beaucoup celle du type de l'espece, dont sa couleur et sa taille plus robuste la distinguent encore. Mais elle sc rattache sans aucun doute a la Caeciliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Caeciliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231738">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et M. Bingham l'a trouvee aussi distincte de la mexicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mexicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD9CFFEC4112C9AC2FAF7D372FC51F68		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD9CFFEC4112C9AC2FAF7D372FC51F68							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 65-65, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		DD9CFFEC4112C9AC2FAF7D372FC51F68agent1						DD9CFFEC4112C9AC2FAF7D372FC51F68ref
DDA4C8FE5F404E40E4E91CFE5358D18Dtext	DDA4C8FE5F404E40E4E91CFE5358D18Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PONERA (Bothroponera) excavata Emery, var. acuticostata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PONERA (Bothroponera) excavata Emery, var. acuticostata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141686">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. var.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Difiere de l&acute; excavata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excavata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233579">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (d'apres la description d'Emery) par le pedicule et le premier segment de l'abdomen qui sont sillonnes de fortes cotes absolument regulieres, comme chez la B. porcata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. porcata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233572">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , plus fortes que chez la piliventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'piliventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et la rufipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , surtout plus serrees. Le 2 e segment abdominal n'a pas de cotes; il est densement, finement et irregulierement reticule-ponctue et mat, comme le reste du corps, sauf les sommets luisants des tres grossieres rides ou reticulations de la tete et du thorax. Le n oe ud du pedicule est fort large et largement echancre d'un bout a l'autre de son bord superieur-posterieur. </p> <p>Queensland (ma coll.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDA4C8FE5F404E40E4E91CFE5358D18D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDA4C8FE5F404E40E4E91CFE5358D18D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 64-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		DDA4C8FE5F404E40E4E91CFE5358D18Dagent1						DDA4C8FE5F404E40E4E91CFE5358D18Dref
DDA650DF936878BAA82B46D82D702F4Btext	DDA650DF936878BAA82B46D82D702F4Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. - S. - g. Myrmentoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmentoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel) Emery emend. </p> <p>Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) For. </p> <p> Je me suis decide a separer C. lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et especes voisines de. C. sericeus, Kiesenwetteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sericeus, Kiesenwetteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc. J'ai donc ressuscite le sous-genre Myrmentoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmentoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., qui a pour type C. lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tandis que Orthonotomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Orthonotomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ashm. a pour type C. sericeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sericeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Les caracteres distinctifs des deux series sont: d'abord la sculpture du tegument: C. lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est luisant, tandis, que les especes de l'autre serie sont mates. Puis la structure de l'epistome: celui-ci, dans la serie lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , est etroit; les fossettes clypeales sont profondes et occupent presque entierement ses parties laterales; le bord anterieur a une encoche mediane tres evidente. Cette structure n'est pas aussi marquee chez C. Gestroi. Elle est identiquement la meme chez C. lateralis que<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lateralis que' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> chez C. caryae Fitch<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. caryae Fitch' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Nyl.) et especes voisines, chez lesquelles le dos du corselet est continu chez l'ouvriere. Cela me porte a reunir toutes ces especes dans un seul sous-genre et a considerer le groupe caryae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caryae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comme la souche dont sont issues les formes a dos interrompu. </p> <p> Les especes du groupe caryae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caryae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ont ete classees par Forel dans le sous-genre Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elles different par la structure de l'epistome. Les [[ male ]] de C. caryae ont<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. caryae ont' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> la tete courte et le funicule des antennes compose d'articles courts, comme chez lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et especes voisines, tandis que les especes du sous-genre Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tel que je l'ai circonscrit, ont la tete longue et les articles du funicule allonges, comme chez C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et ses sous especes. </p> <p>Les especes de ce sous-genre habitent les pays temperes de la region holarctique, y compris le bassin de la Mediterranee.</p> <p> Le seul Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> connu de l'Ambre, C. Mengei Mayr, parait se rapporter au groupe caryae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caryae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDA650DF936878BAA82B46D82D702F4B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDA650DF936878BAA82B46D82D702F4B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 243-244, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		DDA650DF936878BAA82B46D82D702F4Bagent1						DDA650DF936878BAA82B46D82D702F4Bref
DDA814B83A8864FFBE7ED9813A070873text	DDA814B83A8864FFBE7ED9813A070873taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oe. smaragdina, st. longinoda Latr., var. textor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oe. smaragdina, st. longinoda Latr., var. textor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p>Fig. 29.</p> <p> Fabricius, Syst. Entom.,p. 828 (1775), 9 ( Oe. smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oe. smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Dalla Torre, Cat. Hym., Formicidae, VII, p. 176 (1893), [[worker]], [[male]], 9. - Latreille, Hist. nat. Fourmis, p. 184 (1802), [[queen]] ( st. longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'st. longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228171">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Emery, Ann. Soc. ent. France, vol. 60, p. 564 (1891), [[queen]], [[worker]]. </p> <p> [[worker]]. - Couleur plus claire que longinoda Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de l'Afrique occidentale, comme smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in sp.; taille aussi grande que chez celle-ci, mais le n oe ud du pedicule est beaucoup plus court, plus court meme que chez la longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. La tete est un peu plus large et la dent apicale des mandibules un peu plus courte. </p> <p> [[queen]]. - Couleur verdatre de smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in sp., mais le n oe ud plus etroit avec un sillon median moins profond. Faisant passage a longinoda Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> La var. brevinodis Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. brevinodis Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est beaucoup plus petite. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere: Likoni et Che- teni (st. no 4, nov. 1911), 3 [[worker]]; - Tiwi (st. no 5, nov..1911), 1 [[queen]]; - Gazi (st. n&deg; 6, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Ile de Zanzibar: Mangapwani (avril 1912), plusieurs [[worker]] (type dela variete); - Bububu (st. n&deg; 75), 1 [[queen]] (type de la variete).</p> <p> Ethologie. - Ainsi que Rindley le premier l'a constate, les ouvrieres d' Oecophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> utilisent leurs larves comme navettes de tisserand. Cela veut dire qu'elles savent detourner de son but naturel la soie secretee par les larves et destinee au cocon, pour l'utiliser artificiellement a la construction de leurs nids. Ceux-ci sont formes de feuilles accolees interieurement par la soie. Doef- lein a vu que, pour les construire, une rangee d'ouvrieres se placait au dehors sur le bord d'une feuille tout en attirant avec les mandibules le bord d'une autre. Puis, tandis que les deux feuilles etaient ainsi maintenues rapprochees, d'autres ouvrieres, placees dans l'interieur, faisaient filer leurs larves qu'elles portaient entre les mandibules la tete en avant, en les promenant d'une feuille a l'autre. Quand la trame soyeuse etait devenue assez resistante, les ouvrieres du dehors lachaient prise et les feuilles restaient accolees. Ce curieux procede n'a ete observe que sur la forme asiatique, mais cette forme est si peu distincte de celle d'Afrique que les m oe urs de celle-ci doivent etre identiques. La construction de nids en soie est du reste assez generale chez les Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et quelques Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDA814B83A8864FFBE7ED9813A070873		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDA814B83A8864FFBE7ED9813A070873							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 128-129, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		DDA814B83A8864FFBE7ED9813A070873agent1						DDA814B83A8864FFBE7ED9813A070873ref
DDAACD254A96CBCED95F7350A8C22BC8text	DDAACD254A96CBCED95F7350A8C22BC8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Subgenus Cyphomannia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomannia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146889">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Weber - </p> <p> This optional category was founded upon the lone Bolivian species laevigatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevigatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . It is indeed a striking species. The completely smooth thorax, devoid of the costumary tubercles, teeth and spines is unique. Nevertheless, the overall appearance and a set of characters which to my mind are useful for infrageneric grouping (without going into subgenera) show that laevigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> falls nicely into the rimosus-group, in a stricter sense, i. e. excluding the somewhat aberrant forms such as longiscapus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longiscapus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , costatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and possible allies. The head of laevigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is practically identical with that of bicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28517">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the latter also lacks a pronotal and epinotal armature, only the mesonotum having an anterior pair of conical low spines and a posterior pair of inconspicuous welts; in addition, the petiole and postpetiole of bicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28517">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are practically smooth as in laevigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (cf. Kempf, 1966: 177-9, figs. 4, 5, 23, 26, 32, 33). Moreover, Weber is wrong in assuming that when I first proposed this case of synonymy (Kempf, 1962) I had no direct knowledge of laevigatus-material. Already in 1961 (p. 518) I mentioned the specimens from Dutch Guiana which are perfectly identical with the types, available to me already by the end of 1962. Since Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> contains other striking and morphologically isolated species (v. gr. occultus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'occultus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , morschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'morschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , longiscapus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longiscapus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), there would be no end for decorative subgenera. Therefore, I consider Cyphomannia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomannia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146889">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a useless burden which should stay buried for the sake of healthy taxonomy. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDAACD254A96CBCED95F7350A8C22BC8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDAACD254A96CBCED95F7350A8C22BC8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1968): A new species of Cyphomyrmex from Colombia, with further remarks on the genus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 28, 35-41: 39-39, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4586/4586.pdf		Plazi		DDAACD254A96CBCED95F7350A8C22BC8agent1						DDAACD254A96CBCED95F7350A8C22BC8ref
DDAC5B8958E8EAB841E5A4A2377BC3A6text	DDAC5B8958E8EAB841E5A4A2377BC3A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) ranarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) ranarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145149">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]], L. 2,6 mill. - Mandibules avec 6 dents, subopaques, densement striees, avec des points epars. Epistome imprime au milieu, devant, sans carene. Les aretes frontales, fortement divergentes, forment en dehors une loge distincte, finement reticulee, pour les scapes entiers qui n'atteignent que le cinquieme posterieur de la tete. Tete convexe, en trapeze, elargie et largementechancree derriere. Yeux plats et fort petits, n'ayant que 22 a 25 facettes.</p> <p> Thorax court, large, convexe, plus robuste que chez le T. Schaufussii. Metanotum arme de deux epines robustes, assez courtes, un peu courbees en haut, identiques a celles du T. guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Deux dents metasternales triangulaires. Premier article du pedicule avec un petiole de longueur mediocre et un noeud cubique-arrondi aussi long que large et fort epais, beaucoup plus epais que chez le T. Schaufussii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Schaufussii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , plus large que chez le Nassononi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nassononi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179612">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Second n oe ud tres large, beaucoup plus large que long. Abdomen tronque devant. </p> <p>Abdomen, pattes, scapes et milieu du dos des deux n oe uds du pedicule lisses et luisants. Tout le reste grossierement et profondement rugueux (reticulations avec tendance plus ou moins marquee a former des rides longitudinales. Le front et l'epistome sont longitudinalement rides; la face declive du metanotum est plus finement rugueuse (ainsi que la loge des scapes). Les parties rugueuses sont subopaques.</p> <p>Pilosite diluee, tres fine; sur les tibias et les scapes seulement une pubescence soulevee. Sur le corps presque pas de pubescence.</p> <p>D'un brun rougeatre. Mandibules, antennes, pattes et extremite de l'abdomen d'un jaune testace un peu brunatre ou roussatre.</p> <p>Madagascar central (M. Sikora).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDAC5B8958E8EAB841E5A4A2377BC3A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDAC5B8958E8EAB841E5A4A2377BC3A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Quelques fourmis du centre de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 485-488: 486-487, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3961/3961.pdf		Plazi		DDAC5B8958E8EAB841E5A4A2377BC3A6agent1						DDAC5B8958E8EAB841E5A4A2377BC3A6ref
DDAD9ED07B4EEEB3A0F4515E680040E4text	DDAD9ED07B4EEEB3A0F4515E680040E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>uncinataDictynaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Dictyna uncinata Thorell, 1856</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid and Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDAD9ED07B4EEEB3A0F4515E680040E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDAD9ED07B4EEEB3A0F4515E680040E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		DDAD9ED07B4EEEB3A0F4515E680040E4agent1|DDAD9ED07B4EEEB3A0F4515E680040E4agent2|DDAD9ED07B4EEEB3A0F4515E680040E4agent3|DDAD9ED07B4EEEB3A0F4515E680040E4agent4|DDAD9ED07B4EEEB3A0F4515E680040E4agent5|DDAD9ED07B4EEEB3A0F4515E680040E4agent6|DDAD9ED07B4EEEB3A0F4515E680040E4agent7						DDAD9ED07B4EEEB3A0F4515E680040E4ref
DDB22368C492D7BEF1C57813F48893C0text	DDB22368C492D7BEF1C57813F48893C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>oblongusTibellusPhilodromidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Tibellus oblongus (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI55; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6102/lat 45.8659)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6102&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8659">Dinaric Karst, Lokvice</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 273; maximumElevationInMeters: 275; decimalLatitude: 45.8659 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6102 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDB22368C492D7BEF1C57813F48893C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDB22368C492D7BEF1C57813F48893C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		DDB22368C492D7BEF1C57813F48893C0agent1|DDB22368C492D7BEF1C57813F48893C0agent2|DDB22368C492D7BEF1C57813F48893C0agent3|DDB22368C492D7BEF1C57813F48893C0agent4|DDB22368C492D7BEF1C57813F48893C0agent5|DDB22368C492D7BEF1C57813F48893C0agent6|DDB22368C492D7BEF1C57813F48893C0agent7|DDB22368C492D7BEF1C57813F48893C0agent8						DDB22368C492D7BEF1C57813F48893C0ref
DDBCF20999894D1422CCF06BABF75274text	DDBCF20999894D1422CCF06BABF75274taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paltothyreus tarsatus F. v. striatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paltothyreus tarsatus F. v. striatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142120">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long.: 16 mm. Tres voisine de la forme typique dont elle differe par la sculpture des cotes de la tete qui fait passage a la variete medianus. Elle a la mesopleure entierement striee comme chez striatidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'striatidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230572">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais elle differe de celle-ci par ses mandibules beaucoup plus lisses et l'absence de bourrelet median sur l'epistome (chez les autres varietes la mesopleure est lisse ou presque lisse). Ecaille et gastre lisses et luisants. Sommet de l'ecaille comme chez le type, plus large et moins acumine. </p> <p>Dahomey: Savalou (M. Chambon).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDBCF20999894D1422CCF06BABF75274		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDBCF20999894D1422CCF06BABF75274							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		DDBCF20999894D1422CCF06BABF75274agent1						DDBCF20999894D1422CCF06BABF75274ref
DDC1A3783932945A08515CEC3433F45Atext	DDC1A3783932945A08515CEC3433F45Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platynothrus peltifer (C. L. Koch, 1839) [82a] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Nothrus peltifer C.L.Koch , 1839 (CMA 29,9). Platynothrus peltifer : Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1955 (B). Heminothrus peltifer . Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Olszanowski 1996 (B); Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 2004. </p> <p> - Heminothrus grandjeani (Sitnikova, 1975): Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Eury&ouml;k , in unterschiedlichen Gr&uuml;nland- und Waldtypen; salztolerant; Schwerpunkt in feucht-frischen W&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Weltweit.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDC1A3783932945A08515CEC3433F45A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDC1A3783932945A08515CEC3433F45A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 158-158, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		DDC1A3783932945A08515CEC3433F45Aagent1|DDC1A3783932945A08515CEC3433F45Aagent2						DDC1A3783932945A08515CEC3433F45Aref
DDE3777139D9E111F1418958E2452B48text	DDE3777139D9E111F1418958E2452B48taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Polyrhachis geometricus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis geometricus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143194">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger; antennarum apice, tibiis tarsorumque apice ferrugineis, thorace circulariter striato.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines. Black; the apical joints of the flagellum, the anterior legs, the anterior and intermediate tibiae, and the apical joints of the tarsi pale ferruginous; the extreme base of the anterior tarsi black. Thorax rounded above, not margined, gradually narrowed posteriorly; the prothorax of the same width as the head, its lateral angles toothed; the disk with a circular striation. Abdomen globose and pubescent; the scale of the petiole compressed, its superior margin rounded, and with four minute teeth.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDE3777139D9E111F1418958E2452B48		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDE3777139D9E111F1418958E2452B48							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 141-141, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		DDE3777139D9E111F1418958E2452B48agent1						DDE3777139D9E111F1418958E2452B48ref
DDF1FEAC947655071399DABB09992EF8text	DDF1FEAC947655071399DABB09992EF8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>25 . crassipes L. K.</p> <p>Brod1 ♂ . Jablanica2 ♂♂3 ♀♀ . Mostar Blato2 ♂♂Ubli , ( Oriengebirge ) 5 ♂♂1 j. ♂4 ♀♀ . ( R&uuml;ckenplatten deutlich etwas rauh.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDF1FEAC947655071399DABB09992EF8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDF1FEAC947655071399DABB09992EF8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 169-169, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		DDF1FEAC947655071399DABB09992EF8agent1						DDF1FEAC947655071399DABB09992EF8ref
DDFAE53E6FB8F256D27F968A547150A6text	DDFAE53E6FB8F256D27F968A547150A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oecophylla longinoda variety fusca (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla longinoda variety fusca (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150761">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Worker differing from rubriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> only in having the head entirely black or dark brown, though sometimes with a reddish tinge above. Mandibles black, with dark brown teeth. Large workers have the clypeal border very feebly sinuate in the middle and the surface just behind it with a faint longitudinal impression. The smallest workers are a little paler, with paler mandibles, but in the structure of the thorax and petiole precisely like the corresponding phase of the other forms of the species. </p> <p> Female like that of rubriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but perhaps a shade darker. </p> <p> Male indistinguishable from the male of rubriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , except that the erect white hairs on the dorsal surface of the head, thorax, and gaster are distinctly longer and more abundant. </p> <p>Redescribed from specimens taken at Stanleyville and Garamba (Lang and Chapin). There is also a worker of this variety from Monrovia, Liberia, (J. Morris) in my collection.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDFAE53E6FB8F256D27F968A547150A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDFAE53E6FB8F256D27F968A547150A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 231-231, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		DDFAE53E6FB8F256D27F968A547150A6agent1						DDFAE53E6FB8F256D27F968A547150A6ref
DDFAFA59E662AC8E09C69C978DBA7F20text	DDFAFA59E662AC8E09C69C978DBA7F20taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium squaminode<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium squaminode' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37237">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>Ann. Soc. ent. France, vol. 79, p. 356 (1910), [[worker]].</p> <p>[[queen]] (non encore decrite). - Long. 3,7 mill. Couleur, pilosite et sculpture comme chez l'ouvriere. Mesonotum luisant et lisse sur le devant, strie en long sur le reste ainsi que le scutellum. Thorax un tiers plus long que haut. Pronotum vertical, devant non depasse par le mesonotum. Les epines sont legerement plus courtes et plus robustes, le sommet du premier n oe ud echancre (il l'est quelquefois aussi chez l'ouvriere), le deuxieme n oe ud un peu plus large, le reste comme chez l'ouvriere. Les ailes relativement longues (5 mill.) sont enfumees de jaunatre avec les nervures jaune brunatre.</p> <p>[[male]] (non decrit). - Long. 3,5 mill. Noir brunatre. Mandibules, antennes, pattes et abdomen brunatres. Luisant. Tete moins l'e- pistome rugueuse. Epinotum ride ponctue, le reste lisse. Pilosite plus faible que chez la femelle, surtout sur le gastre. Tete trape- zoidale presque du double plus large en avant qu'en arriere ou elle est arrondie, plus longue que large. Les yeux tres bombes occupent la moitie anterieure des cotes. Mandibules lisses, de 5 dents. Le scape atteint l'ocelle median et est aussi long que le deuxieme article du funicule. Premier article du funicule deux fois aussi long qu'epais. Epinotum inerme, la face basale tres oblique est 2 1/2 a 3 fois aussi longue que la declive qui est verticale.</p> <p>Premier article du pedicule tres long avec un n oe ud triangulaire, bas et large a la base. Deuxieme n oe ud plus long que haut et que large. Pattes longues. Ailes comme chez la 9.</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro, zone alpine des bruyeres superieures, 3.200 a 3.800 m. d'alt. (1904), [[worker]] (types);</p> <p>- zone alpine, prairies a 2.850 m. (oct. 1908), [[worker]],[[queen]]; - versant sud-est, Bismarckhuegel (alt. 2.600 a 2.800 m., st. n&deg; 70, avril 1912), [[worker]], [[queen]] [[male]] ([[queen]] et[[male]]ttpes).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDFAFA59E662AC8E09C69C978DBA7F20		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DDFAFA59E662AC8E09C69C978DBA7F20							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 102-102, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		DDFAFA59E662AC8E09C69C978DBA7F20agent1						DDFAFA59E662AC8E09C69C978DBA7F20ref
DE00EEB29A5F6A2E1B5514C9E8CA40D8text	DE00EEB29A5F6A2E1B5514C9E8CA40D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>D. (Anomma) nigricans, st. Burmeisteri Shuckard, var. molesta Gerstaecker<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. (Anomma) nigricans, st. Burmeisteri Shuckard, var. molesta Gerstaecker' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160188">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1858, p. 262, [[worker]] ( Anomma molesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma molesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ).- D. nigricans, var. molesta, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. nigricans, var. molesta, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160188">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , apud P. Wytsman, Genera lnsectorum, Formicidae, subf. Dorylinae, fasc. CII, p. 12 (1910). - Santschi, Ann. Soc. ent. Belg., vol. 56, p. 157, 162 (1912). </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: mont Kenya, forets inferieures (alt. 2.400 m., st. n&deg; 39, janv. 1912), 1 [[worker]]; - forets moyennes (entre 2.400-2.800 m., st. n&deg; 40, janv. 1912), nombreuses [[worker]]; - Bura, dans les Wa-Taita (alt. 1.050 m., st. n&deg; 61, mars 1012), [[worker]]; - Mombasa, Freretown (1904); - Naivasha, dans le Rift Valley (dec. 1903), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: NeuMoschi(alt. 800 m., st. n&deg; 72, avril 1912), [[worker]]; - Kilema (alt. 1.400 a 1.500 m., oct. 1908), 19 [[worker]].</p> <p>Uganda: prov. d'Unyoro, region du lac Albert-Nyanza, riviere</p> <p>Waki, 2 [[worker]]; - zone inferieure des monts Ruwenzori, versant oriental, a 1.600 m. (1909), 8 [[worker]].</p> <p>Distribution geographique. - Depuis le Soudan jusqu'au Mozambique et au Benguela.</p> <p> Certains soldats du Kilimandjaro et du Ruwenzori atteignent 13 mm. de long, la tete 4 mm. de long sur 3,7 de large. C'est donc autant que chez les races arcens West<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arcens West' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et Sjostedti Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sjostedti Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228203">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Dans la foret du Kenya les Anomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sont tres abondants et nous avons meme eu a subir une invasion de notre camp I, a 2.400 m., dans les forets inferieures; seuls le feu et des remparts de cendres chaudes arrivent a detourner des tentes les colonnes de milliers d'assaillants! Nous avons aussi frequemment observe des migrations a' Anomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dans la foret de bambous jusqu'a 3.000 m. d'altitude environ. On sait que ces Fourmis emigrent en emmenant avec eux leurs parasites et leurs commensaux. Nous avons en effet trouve, vers 2.600 m., dans un &laquo; chemin&raquo; du D. (Anomma) nigricans Burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. (Anomma) nigricans Burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , un remarquable Staphylinide Tachyporien (? Mimocete), emmene par les Fourmis sous la protection des soldats. Au travers de la muraille formee par les soldats sur la defensive, mandibules ouvertes et pattes etendues, il nous a malheureusement ete impossible de savoir si ce Staphylin etait porte par une ouvriere ou bien s'il cheminait librement au milieu des Fourmis. (Alluaud et Jeannel.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE00EEB29A5F6A2E1B5514C9E8CA40D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE00EEB29A5F6A2E1B5514C9E8CA40D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 62-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		DE00EEB29A5F6A2E1B5514C9E8CA40D8agent1						DE00EEB29A5F6A2E1B5514C9E8CA40D8ref
DE02D83F383C8A637C41B17E20352ED0text	DE02D83F383C8A637C41B17E20352ED0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole cursor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cursor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181726">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L cursor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cursor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , runner. </p> <p> Diagnosis A very distinctive member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group recognizable by the following traits. </p> <p>Major: posterior third of dorsal head profile lined with a dense carpet of very short, suberect hairs of about equal length; the occipital margin in full-face view lined with similar, subrecumbent hairs; a similar layer of short subrecumbent hairs lines the ventral profile of the first gastral sternite; nadir of occipital cleft deep; rugoreticulum on each side of head extends from eye to antennal fossa and frontal carina; humerus in dorsal-oblique view prominent above rest of pronotum; postpetiole seen from above diamond-shaped. Minor: bicolored (see below); propodeal spine reduced to denticle; occiput constricted to a neck, with very broad nuchal collar. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.50, HL 1.56, SL 1.00, EL 0.22, PW 0.68. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.74, SL 1.02, EL 0.16, PW 0.38. color Major: body and mandibles light reddish brown, legs reddish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: bicolorous, with head medium brown, mesosoma light brown, and gaster and appendages dark yellow.</p> <p>Range In addition to the types and numerous other series from Cuzco Amazonico, I have seen collections from Benjamin Constant, and Iraboca, near Belem, Amazonian Brazil (W. L. Brown).</p> <p> Biology According to Stefan Cover (personal communication), cursor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cursor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was common in both terra firme and seasonally flooded rainforest at Cuzco Amazonico, Peru, nesting in both small and large pieces of rotten wood on the forest floor. Colonies were monogynous and relatively small, containing fewer than 300 workers. The workers were predaceous, and no seed caches or other evidences of seed harvesting were found. </p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE02D83F383C8A637C41B17E20352ED0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE02D83F383C8A637C41B17E20352ED0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 281-281, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		DE02D83F383C8A637C41B17E20352ED0agent1						DE02D83F383C8A637C41B17E20352ED0ref
DE10728056AA3F5675E164D9094C7428text	DE10728056AA3F5675E164D9094C7428taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus trapeziceps Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus trapeziceps Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[worker]] [[queen]] [[male]]. Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering, L&uuml;derwaldt ); Sao Paulo (Frl. M. Savioz). </p> <p> [[male]]. L. 5 mm. Schwarz, matt. Fl&uuml;gel leicht gelblich, wie beim [[queen]]. Kopf hinten von einem Auge zum andern konvex, fast ohne erkennbaren Hinterrand. Hinterleib mit gelblich wei&szlig;en , abstehenden Haaren, wie beim [[worker]] Schuppe dick. </p> <p> Bei den aus Ypiranga ist der Hinterleib matter als beim Typus. Diese Art steht dem C. personatus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. personatus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27043">HNS</a> </sup> </span> weitaus am n&auml;chsten , unterscheidet sich aber durch ihre gr&ouml;&szlig;ere Gestalt, ihren hinten viel breiteren Kopf, den Mangel der silbergl&auml;nzenden Pubescenz usw. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE10728056AA3F5675E164D9094C7428		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE10728056AA3F5675E164D9094C7428							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 310-310, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		DE10728056AA3F5675E164D9094C7428agent1						DE10728056AA3F5675E164D9094C7428ref
DE15F120F7281369D76D40DE414EB5AFtext	DE15F120F7281369D76D40DE414EB5AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus sylvaticus <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus sylvaticus ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ol. </p> <p>Le forme di questo intricato gruppo che ho vedute finora provenienti dalla Tunisia sono le seguenti:</p> <p> 1. C. cognatus Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' C. cognatus  Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> o piuttosto forme di passaggio al rubripes Drury<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' rubripes  Drury' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27123">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Sono poco pi&ugrave; piccole del rubripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223580">HNS</a> </sup> </span>dell&rsquo; Africa australe ed hanno scultura pi&ugrave; debole, il capo quasi lucente indietro; nelle ☿, il capo e il torace sono ferruginei, pi&ugrave; o meno scuri, l&rsquo;addome chiaro alla base, alla faccia ventrale e sui fianchi del 2.&deg; segmento dorsale; i piedi chiari, coi femori quasi gialli. Nella 9 il capo, il metanoto e lo scutello sono quasi picei. - Metonia, Oasi di Nefzaua (Antinori); Hammam-el-lif (Violante). </p> <p> 2. Forme di passaggio dal precedente al C. dichrous Forel.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' C. dichrous  Forel.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - I piccoli esemplari (9 mm) hanno il torace, i piedi e i due primi segmenti addominali lividi; il resto di un bruno pi&ugrave; o meno scuro, quasi nero sul capo. - Nei grandi esemplari, il torace s&rsquo;imbruniscepi&ugrave; o meno e l&rsquo;addome&egrave; tutto scuro di sopra, ad eccezione della base e dei fianchi del 1.&deg; segmento. </p> <p> - Ne ho ricevuto molti esemplari raccolti dai Sig. L&eacute;veill&eacute; e S&eacute;dillot a Gabes e a Gafsa. Alcuni individui di questa forma possono considerarsi come gradi di passaggio al C. variegatus Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' C. variegatus  Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27283">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 3. C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> ; &egrave; stato preso a Kairuan da Abdul Kerim; d&rsquo; altronde questa forma, come pure il C. variegatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. variegatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27283">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , assai diffusi nell'Africa orientale e australe e parte dell&rsquo;Asia , non furono trovati, per quanto io sappia, lungo il littorale barbaresco. </p> <p> 4. Dalla forma 2 si passa per gradi insensibili ad un&rsquo; altra pi&ugrave; scura, con l&rsquo;addome tutto bruno, o appena chiaro all&rsquo;estrema base; generalmente la scultura del capo &egrave;pi&ugrave; debole indietro, e sull&rsquo; occipite cessa di essere reticolata, per ridursi ad una fina striatura trasversa, che lascia a questa parte una certa lucentezza. Si ha poi un passaggio da questa forma alla forma scura della Sicilia, che Forel riferisce al cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; io la considero piuttosto come una variet&agrave; intermedia fra il cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span>dell&rsquo;Africa australe (con scultura pi&ugrave; ruvida e colore meno scuro del capo e dell&rsquo;addome ) e il tipico sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> 5. Un&rsquo; altra forma molto caratteristica &egrave; la Formica pallens delNylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Formica pallens  delNylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , comune in Sicilia; ne posseggo alcuni esemplari algeriani e uno ne fu preso a Tunisi (G. e L. Doria). - La scultura &egrave; debole, per cui tutto il capo e il torace hanno una certa lucentezza; le tibie sono quasi prive di peli eretti, la statura &egrave; piccola, per cui i pi&ugrave; grandi esemplari non oltrepassano 8-9 mm; i piccoli scendono a 4 1/2. Il colore &egrave; giallo-testaceo, col capo e l' addome spesso pi&ugrave; o meno affumicati nei grandi esemplari; i piccoli sono talvolta interamente di colore giallo-pallido. Non conosco gradi di passaggio da questa alle altre forme. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE15F120F7281369D76D40DE414EB5AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE15F120F7281369D76D40DE414EB5AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 375-375, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		DE15F120F7281369D76D40DE414EB5AFagent1						DE15F120F7281369D76D40DE414EB5AFref
DE1A181AFE81B80C9F6D67C0D624816Dtext	DE1A181AFE81B80C9F6D67C0D624816Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Archerius , * gen. nov.</p> <p>Small theridiid spiders. Carapace slightly longer than wide, highest behind eyes. Only six small eyes present. Posterior eye row slightly recurved as seen from above. Chelicerae strong with three large teeth on anterior margin, denticles on posterior margin. Sternum convex: truncate between posterior coxae. Legs short, first and fourth subequal ;third shortest. A small tubercle on retrolateral face of each patella A large tarsal comb on fourth tarsus. In only species known, abdomer heavily sclerotized, with sclerotized spots on dorsum of female, a scutum covering dorsum of male. Colulus large, bearing setae (Fig. 42). Leaver of lungs, usually square-shaped in theridiid spiders, are about six timei longer than wide inArcheriusand there are only about four leaves or each side.</p> <p>Female genitalia with one pair of seminal receptacles. Palpus with paracymbial hook (P in Fig. 47) on side of cymbium ( Y) and non&not; functional. Conductor (C) and two sclerites present. It is assumed thai one is the remains of the median apophysis (M); the other, the radi (R ). Conductor supports tip of embolus. </p> <p> The structure of the genitalia suggests a close relationship between Ctenium and Archerius . Archer his differs from Mysmena which also has a relatively large colulus, by having a more complex palpus, from Pholcomma and Paidiscaby the large colulus, and from these genera as well asCtenium and most other theridiid genera, by having only six eyes. </p> <p>*Named after my colleague A. F. Archer.</p> <p> The type species of Archerius (masc.) is Archerius mendocino , new species . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE1A181AFE81B80C9F6D67C0D624816D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE1A181AFE81B80C9F6D67C0D624816D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Levi, Herbert W. (1957): The North American spider genera Paratheridula, Tekellina, Pholcomma and Archerius (Araneae: Theridiidae). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 76 (2), 105-115: 114-115, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Levi1957d/Levi1957d.pdf		Plazi		DE1A181AFE81B80C9F6D67C0D624816Dagent1						DE1A181AFE81B80C9F6D67C0D624816Dref
DE1A63411283C10638FACB668F740FC4text	DE1A63411283C10638FACB668F740FC4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myopias tasmanienisis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myopias tasmanienisis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263285">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (Fig. 1.) Worker. Length 3.8-4 mm. </p> <p> Head subrectangular, as broad as long, slightly narrower behind than in front, with nearly straight sides and feebly, broadly concave posterior border. Eyes very small and flat,situated more than their own length from the posterior border of the clypeus, consisting of hardly more than 15 minute, crowded ommatidia . Mandibles long and narrow, convex and deflected, their external border straight in the middle, the apical border with four teeth (counting the terminal), the most basal small, acute and erect, near the middle of the border, the next somewhat larger and blunter and the preapical small and close to the terminal tooth. Clypeus very short, vertical, and transverse, above with a short, shelf-like, projecting, rectangular lobe immediately under the frontal carinae. The latter with prominent, closely approximated lobes, their posterior continuations short and subparallel. Frontal groove deep and broad, extending back somewhat beyond the middle of the head. Antennal scapes reaching to within about twice the diameter of their tips from the posterior corners of the head; funiculi long, thickened distally, first joint about one and one-half times as long as broad, not as long as the three following joints together; these and the remaining joints, except the last, distinctly broader than long, the four terminal joints forming a distinct club. Thorax narrower than the head, with rather straight dorsal outline in profile, interrupted at the pronounced promesonotal and meso&euml;pinotal sutures; pronotum broader than long, somewhat rounded above and on the sides; mesonotum transversely elliptical, nearly twice as broad as long; epinotum subcuboidal, the base straight and distinctly longer than the abrupt declivity with which it forms a rounded rectangle, the declivity flat, not marginate on the sides or above. Petiole subcuboidal, higher and somewhat broader than long, rounded above; in dorsal view trapezoidal, narrower in front than behind, with straight sides and very feebly concave anterior and posterior borders, its ventral surface anteriorly with a small, blunt, lamellate tooth. Postpetiole broader than long, nearly half again as broad as the petiole, truncated in front and marked off by a strong constriction from the broader and more rounded first gastric segment, which is about one and one-third times as broad as long. Remaining segments very small. Sting well-developed. Legs long and rather stout; middle and hind tibias each with a well developed spur, the one on the hind tibiae larger. </p> <p> Fig. 1, Myopias tasmaniensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myopias tasmaniensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31812">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. worker, a, head from above; b, thorax and abdomen in profile. </p> <p>1 Psyche 30, 1923 p. 16, Fig. 2.</p> <p> Very smooth and shining; mandibles with a few scattered punctures; clypeus transversely rugulose; cheeks finely punctate ; upper surface of head, thorax, petiole, postpetiole and first gastric segment rather coarsely punctate, the punctures being smallest and most numerous on the head, largest and least numerous on the thorax and node and intermediate in size and density on the postpetiole and gaster. Legs rather finely and indistinctly punctulate. </p> <p>Hairs yellow, sparse, erect or suberect, longest on the gaster; short, abundant and subappressed on the appendages. Pubescence long, distinct only on the dorsal surface of the head.</p> <p>Deep ferruginous-brown; clypeus and borders of mandibles darker; legs paler, dull brownish yellow.</p> <p>Described from two specimens taken by Mr. A. M. Lea at Hobart, Tasmania.</p> <p> This species seems to be very close to the two other known species of the genus. It differs from amblyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amblyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in possessing an additional tooth on the mandibles, from cribriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cribriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31790">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in having a shorter head and petiole and smaller eyes, and from both in having a small rectangular shelf-like lobe which projects from the upper part of the clypeus immediately under and between the lobes of the frontal carinae. This last character is of peculiar significance since a similar though longer rectangular projection is one of the peculiarities of Trapeziopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trapeziopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, a genus in. other respects very closely related to Myopias<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myopias' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as Emery has remarked. One might, indeed, go so far as to regard Trapeziopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trapeziopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as a subgenus of Myopias<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myopias' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE1A63411283C10638FACB668F740FC4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE1A63411283C10638FACB668F740FC4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 177-179, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		DE1A63411283C10638FACB668F740FC4agent1						DE1A63411283C10638FACB668F740FC4ref
DE1F923BC4B36B32468643FC92DC6D54text	DE1F923BC4B36B32468643FC92DC6D54taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 78. Bdella dispar (C. L. Koch 1839). </p> <p>Fundort: Kiefernrinde mit Flechten, 18. VIII. 49.</p> <p>Bekannt aus Deutschland und Norwegen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE1F923BC4B36B32468643FC92DC6D54		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE1F923BC4B36B32468643FC92DC6D54							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 166-166, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		DE1F923BC4B36B32468643FC92DC6D54agent1						DE1F923BC4B36B32468643FC92DC6D54ref
DE2283DD62430EC601FE2013B035DB84text	DE2283DD62430EC601FE2013B035DB84taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Odontomachus cheliferus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus cheliferus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:187808">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica chelifera, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica chelifera, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 188 [[worker]]. pl. 8. f. 51. </p> <p>Ponera chelifera, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera chelifera, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229954">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gen. Crust, et Ins. iv. 128. </p> <p>St. Farg. &amp; Serv. Encycl. Meth. x. 184. 1.</p> <p>Hab. South America.</p> <p> We are acquainted with two species of this genus, O. affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:32968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and O. maxillaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. maxillaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , both of which agree in every respect with Latreille's chelifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chelifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229954">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with the exception of the sculpture of the abdomen. Latreille describes the abdomen as having the skin (or surface) very finely striated; we are acquainted with twelve species of the genus, none of which have the slightest trace of striation on the abdomen. Is it not possible that there is an error in the description of chelifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chelifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229954">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and that either affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:32968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or maxillaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maxillaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141420">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are identical with it? </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE2283DD62430EC601FE2013B035DB84		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE2283DD62430EC601FE2013B035DB84							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 77-77, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		DE2283DD62430EC601FE2013B035DB84agent1						DE2283DD62430EC601FE2013B035DB84ref
DE324B57C1AA5D19951AA1EC3D78AD11text	DE324B57C1AA5D19951AA1EC3D78AD11taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium destructor Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium destructor Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Lombok (cosmopolite).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE324B57C1AA5D19951AA1EC3D78AD11		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE324B57C1AA5D19951AA1EC3D78AD11							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 6-6, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		DE324B57C1AA5D19951AA1EC3D78AD11agent1						DE324B57C1AA5D19951AA1EC3D78AD11ref
DE3C4462C8A13114F7A8B2C02444BD38text	DE3C4462C8A13114F7A8B2C02444BD38taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. sexguttatus Fab<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sexguttatus Fab' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> En continuant a reunir comme races sous ce chef un certain nombre de formes qui se distinguent du groupe rubripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par leur taille plus svelte et plus allongee, je ne me dissimule pas que ce n'est qu'un a peu pres, un groupement encore fort artificiel, car la plupart de ces formes, sans parler des formes voisines encore a decouvrir, sont trop peu connues. Les races du C. rubripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rubripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> varient ellesmemes beaucoup de stature; les plus sveltes, ainsi le C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , forment un passage directa &laquo; l'espece &raquo; sexguttatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sexguttatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE3C4462C8A13114F7A8B2C02444BD38		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE3C4462C8A13114F7A8B2C02444BD38							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 39-39, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		DE3C4462C8A13114F7A8B2C02444BD38agent1						DE3C4462C8A13114F7A8B2C02444BD38ref
DE41A19767ACD6DD77A64570EEFD9B33text	DE41A19767ACD6DD77A64570EEFD9B33taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Cataulacus granulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus granulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica granulata, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica granulata, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 275. pl. 12. f. 75. </p> <p>Cryptocerus granulatus, St. Farg.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus granulatus, St. Farg.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hym. i. 171. 2. </p> <p>Cataulacus granulatus, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus granulatus, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. new ser. ii. 226. 4. </p> <p>Hab. India.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE41A19767ACD6DD77A64570EEFD9B33		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE41A19767ACD6DD77A64570EEFD9B33							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 196-196, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		DE41A19767ACD6DD77A64570EEFD9B33agent1						DE41A19767ACD6DD77A64570EEFD9B33ref
DE433D0B41970323261EAE454C714D5Dtext	DE433D0B41970323261EAE454C714D5Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Digamasellus crassitarsalisnov. spec. (Abb. 2 a&mdash;d ). </p> <p>Gr&ouml;&szlig;e : Weibchen 405-435 &micro; lang, 210-225 &micro; breit, </p> <p>M&auml;nnchen 360 &micro; lang, 200 &micro; breit. </p> <p> Die Gattung Digamasellus ist in letzter Zeit von Elisabeth Leitner (1949) gut durchgearbeitet worden. Die verschiedenen Arten sind sich sehr &auml;hnlich und manchmal schwer voneinander zu unterscheiden. Die hier vorliegenden Tiere haben besonders im m&auml;nnlichen Geschlecht einige Merkmale, die sie sofort als bisher unbekannte Art ausweisen. Die Weibchen sind gr&ouml;&szlig;er als 400 &micro; , haben zwei spitze Einschnitte am Vorderrande des Notogaster , lange Endborsten, und das Ventrianale tr&auml;gt sechs Haarpaare. Eine Digamasellus-Art mit einer Zusammenstellung dieser Merkmale ist in der Tabelle von Leitner nicht zu finden. </p> <p> Die Species geh&ouml;rt zu den gr&ouml;&szlig;eren Formen der Gattung. Die Behaarung des Notocephale ist die &uuml;bliche . Wenn wir auf dem Notogaster (Abb. 2a) sechs L&auml;ngsreihen von je f&uuml;nf Borsten unterscheiden, zwei Innenreihen (J/1-5), zwei Seitenreihen (S/1-5) und zwei Randreihen (R/1-5) (in den Randreihen sind bisweilen noch zwei zus&auml;tzliche Borsten zu erkennen, die aber mehr an der Unterseite entspringen), so f&auml;llt hier die Borste S/3 durch ihre bedeutende L&auml;nge auf, sie ist fast von gleicher L&auml;nge wie die gro&szlig;e geschwungene Borste R/5, w&auml;hrend S/5 gerade und nur halb so lang ist. Der hintere Teil des Notogaster ist etwas gek&ouml;rnelt . </p> <p> Auf der Ventralseite ist das gro&szlig;e Ventrianale bemerkenswert, das fast die Gestalt feines Quadrats mit abgerundeten Ecken zeigt (Abb. 2b). Es ist mit sechs Paar Borsten besetzt, von denen nur die vor der Anal&ouml;ffnung stehenden Adanalhaare etwas l&auml;nger sind als die &uuml;brigen sehr kurzen H&auml;rchen . Das Postanalhaar steht ungef&auml;hr in der Mitte zwischen dem Anus und dem Hinterrande des Schildes und &uuml;berragt den Schildrand nicht. Bei den meisten anderen Arten finden wir es n&auml;her am Hinterrande, so da&szlig; es diesen etwas &uuml;berragt . Das Epistom ist dreispitzig. </p> <p>M&auml;nnchen : Bein II wie &uuml;blich mit Apophyse am Femur und kleinen Kn&ouml;tchen am Genu und an der Tibia. Besonders auff&auml;llig und abweichend von allen anderen bisher bekannten Arten ist die Gestalt des Tarsus I (Abb. 2c). Er ist distal keulig verdickt und hier mit vielen l&auml;ngeren Borsten besetzt, in derem Gewirr der kleine Pr&auml;tarsus mit Krallen fast verschwindet. Eigenartig ist auch das letzte Palpenglied des M&auml;nnchen . Es ist seitlich erweitert (Abb. 2d) und tr&auml;gt hier an dem seitlichen Vorsprung die zweizinkige Palpgabel. </p> <p> Differenzialdiagnose: D. crassitarsalis unterscheidet sich von den n&auml;chstverwandten Arten durch die auff&auml;llig langen Borsten S/3, w&auml;hrend die S/4 zwar auch kr&auml;ftig , aber nur halb so lang sind. S/5 sind lang, gerade gestreckt, erreichen aber nicht die L&auml;nge von S/3 und sind nur etwa halb so lang wie die stark geschwungenen R/5. </p> <p> Weibchen: Das Ventrinalschild ist sehr gro&szlig; , quadratisch mit abgerundeten Ecken und tr&auml;gt sechs Paar Haare. </p> <p>M&auml;nnchen : Tarsus I distal keulig verdickt, Palpen mit seitlicher Erweiterung, die an ihrer Spitze die Palpgabel tr&auml;gt . </p> <p>Fundort: Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide beim Deichschart zum Ostanleger, Boden ausgestochen, Grassoden, 19. VI. 49.</p> <p> Holotypus: Pr&auml;parat mit zwei Weibchen und einem M&auml;nnchen in meiner Sammlung. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE433D0B41970323261EAE454C714D5D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE433D0B41970323261EAE454C714D5D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 142-143, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		DE433D0B41970323261EAE454C714D5Dagent1						DE433D0B41970323261EAE454C714D5Dref
DE472BB4C796FCD43336D47D0007D803text	DE472BB4C796FCD43336D47D0007D803taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Classification: Dolichopodidae Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 </p> <p>Campsicnemus femoratus Ringdahl, 1949</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 5 ; sex: 4 males, 1 female; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemus femoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Kuusamo; locality: Paahtojaervi ; verbatimCoordinates: 7347004:3614371; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.195 ; decimalLongitude: 29.535 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2005-05-23/06-20 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemus femoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Kuusamo; locality: Isojaervenpuro ; verbatimCoordinates: 7357735:3608139; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.293 ; decimalLongitude: 29.406 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2005-05-23/06-20 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemus femoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Kuusamo; locality: Saaripuro ; verbatimCoordinates: 7357336:3611517; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.288 ; decimalLongitude: 29.481 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2005-05-23/06-20 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 3 ; sex: 1 male, 2 females; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemus femoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Kuusamo; locality: Uopajanpuro ; verbatimCoordinates: 7362617:3612763; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.335 ; decimalLongitude: 29.513 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2005-05-23/06-20 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 3 ; sex: males; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemus femoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Kuusamo; locality: Uopaja ; verbatimCoordinates: 7363447:3613209; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.343 ; decimalLongitude: 29.524 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2005-05-23/06-20 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemus femoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Kuusamo; locality: Merenoja ; verbatimCoordinates: 7364088:3605383; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.351 ; decimalLongitude: 29.350 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2005-05-23/06-20 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: males; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemus femoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Kuusamo; locality: Kalliojoki ; verbatimCoordinates: 7344909:3610594; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.177 ; decimalLongitude: 29.449 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2005-05-23/06-20 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: males; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemus femoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Kuusamo; locality: Putaanoja ; verbatimCoordinates: 7367392:3608548; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.380 ; decimalLongitude: 29.423 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2005-05-23/06-20 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: males; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemus femoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Kuusamo; locality: Uopaja ; verbatimCoordinates: 7363447:3613209; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.343 ; decimalLongitude: 29.524 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2005-05-23/06-20 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemus femoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Taivalkoski; locality: Paavonoja ; verbatimCoordinates: 7295643:3565726; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 65.748 ; decimalLongitude: 28.430 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2005-08-03/09/20 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 13 ; sex: 2 males, 11 females; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemus femoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Taivalkoski; locality: Hevosniitynoja ; verbatimCoordinates: 7268926:3555642; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 65.511 ; decimalLongitude: 28.199 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2006-05-31/07-03 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemus femoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Taivalkoski; locality: Horsmanoja ; verbatimCoordinates: 7246144:3558778; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 65.306 ; decimalLongitude: 28.257 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2006-05-31/07-03 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemus femoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Taivalkoski; locality: Syvaeoja ; verbatimCoordinates: 7299627:3560581; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 65.785 ; decimalLongitude: 28.319 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2006-05-31/07-03 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemus femoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Taivalkoski; locality: Saekkisenoja ; verbatimCoordinates: 7280237:3534568; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 65.615 ; decimalLongitude: 27.746 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2006-05-31/07-03 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemus femoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Taivalkoski; locality: Pahkaoja ; verbatimCoordinates: 7281402:3560358; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 65.622 ; decimalLongitude: 28.306 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2006-05-31/07-03 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemus femoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Taivalkoski; locality: Hurunoja ; verbatimCoordinates: 7248770:3567830; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 65.328 ; decimalLongitude: 28.452 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2006-05-31/07-03 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemus femoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Taivalkoski; locality: Pajuoja ; verbatimCoordinates: 7254119:3564978; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 65.376 ; decimalLongitude: 28.393 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2006-05-31/07-03 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 6 ; sex: 1 male, 5 females; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemus femoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Taivalkoski; locality: Kylmaeoja ; verbatimCoordinates: 7275293:3554865; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 65.568 ; decimalLongitude: 28.185 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2006-05-31/07-03 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: 1 male, 1 female; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemus femoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Taivalkoski; locality: Hevosniitynoja ; verbatimCoordinates: 7268926:3555642; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 65.511 ; decimalLongitude: 28.199 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2006-08-1/09-15 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemus femoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Taivalkoski; locality: Syvaeoja ; verbatimCoordinates: 7299627:3560581; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 65.785 ; decimalLongitude: 28.319 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2006-08-1/09-15 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemus femoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPe; municipality: Pudasj&auml;rvi ; locality: Pelto-oja ; verbatimCoordinates: 7243241:3547649; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 65.282 ; decimalLongitude: 28.017 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2006-08-1/09-15 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela; Jari Ilmonen ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemus femoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPp; municipality: Tervola; locality: Yrttijaenkae ; verbatimCoordinates: 7346833:3407825; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.200 ; decimalLongitude: 24.950 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2004-05-29/06-28 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela; Jari Ilmonen ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemus femoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPp; municipality: Tervola; locality: Piilola ; verbatimCoordinates: 7347548:3406930; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.207 ; decimalLongitude: 24.929 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2004-05-29/06-28 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 4 ; sex: female; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemus femoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Kn; municipality: Suomussalmi; locality: Toskanoja ; verbatimCoordinates: 7237249:3555026; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 65.227 ; decimalLongitude: 28.173 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2006-05-31/07-03 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 11 ; sex: female; Taxon: scientificName: Campsicnemus femoratus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Ringdahl, 1949; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Kn; municipality: Puolanka; locality: Paljakkaoja ; verbatimCoordinates: 7233015:3551696; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 65.189 ; decimalLongitude: 28.100 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 100; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2006-05-31/07-03 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Campsicnemus femoratus is common and occasionally abundant along forest streams in the central boreal zone of Finland. Its rarity in museum collections is explained by the combination of a northern distribution, an early/late occurrence of the adults and a species-poor habitat often skipped by collectors of Dolichopodidae : the adults are on the wing in May and September when these forests may still have a partial snow cover. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> New to Finland. Previously known from Sweden and Russian East Siberia ( Negrobov 1991 , Ringdahl 1949 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE472BB4C796FCD43336D47D0007D803		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE472BB4C796FCD43336D47D0007D803							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kahanpaeae, Jere (2013): A second update to the checklist of Finnish long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a re-evaluation of the status of Hydrophorus callosoma Frey, 1915. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 976: 976-976, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976		Plazi		DE472BB4C796FCD43336D47D0007D803agent1						DE472BB4C796FCD43336D47D0007D803ref
DE48D80447093204FF9A210A85E83BD3text	DE48D80447093204FF9A210A85E83BD3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. Elisae Forel, var. rotundata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Elisae Forel, var. rotundata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141681">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>- Bloemfontein.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Differe du type de Madagascar par le metanotum plus court, a profil largement arrondi, aucunement anguleux.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE48D80447093204FF9A210A85E83BD3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE48D80447093204FF9A210A85E83BD3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 6-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		DE48D80447093204FF9A210A85E83BD3agent1						DE48D80447093204FF9A210A85E83BD3ref
DE4D3259E58A8B89203610CACBC38542text	DE4D3259E58A8B89203610CACBC38542taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CTENACARIDAE Grandjean, 1954 </p> <p> The family Ctenacaridae was created by Grandjean (1954a) in his recent monograph; at the same time the family was divided into 3 subfamilies: Ctenacarinae , Adelphacarinae , and Aphelacarinae . The last-mentioned group contains one of Berlese's species; it is dealt with below. </p> <p> [ Aphelacarus acarinus ] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE4D3259E58A8B89203610CACBC38542		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE4D3259E58A8B89203610CACBC38542							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 9-9, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		DE4D3259E58A8B89203610CACBC38542agent1						DE4D3259E58A8B89203610CACBC38542ref
DE52FB5111B7B94A315E8C84CA672E91text	DE52FB5111B7B94A315E8C84CA672E91taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptothorax Delaparti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax Delaparti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30220">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 2,3 &agrave; 3,2 mill. Aspect g&eacute;n&eacute;raltr&egrave;s semblable a celui des L. (Temnoth.) Rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191482">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et recedens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'recedens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibules arm&eacute;es de cinq dents, fortement rid&eacute;es en long. &Eacute;pistome&agrave; bord ant&eacute;rieur arrondi, avec une faible car&egrave;nem&eacute;diane . Aire frontale assez indistincte (distincte chez Rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191482">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et recedens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'recedens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Le scape des antennes d&eacute;passel&eacute;g&egrave;rement , mais distinctement, le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te (chez recedens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'recedens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> d'un quart au moins de sa longueur, chez nigrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pas ou &agrave; peine). La massue des antennes est gr&ecirc;le comme chez le L. recedens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. recedens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; le dernier article est &agrave; peine aussi long que les deux pr&eacute;c&eacute;dentsr&eacute;unis ; ces derniers sont beaucoup plus longs que larges. Antennes de 12 articles. T&ecirc;te plus aplatie que chez recedens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'recedens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , assez rectangulaire, avec les angles post&eacute;rieu rs tr&egrave;s arrondis, mais sensibles (chez recedens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'recedens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la t&ecirc;te est assez arrondie derri&egrave;re , ses angles post&eacute;rieurs sont &agrave; peine reconnaissables et elle est aussi sensiblement plus convexe, plus &eacute;paisse et un peu plus &eacute;troitederri&egrave;re ). Le thorax a une forme qui rappelle (en plus faible) celui des Aphaenogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le pronotum et le m&eacute;sonotumr&eacute;unis forment une portion ant&eacute;rieure plus &eacute;lev&eacute;e , &eacute;largie et en vo&ucirc;te arrondie, tandis que la face basale du m&eacute;tanotum est plus basse, r&eacute;tr&eacute;cie et assez rectiligne. Les sutures sont &agrave; peu pr&egrave;soblit&eacute;r&eacute;es et il n'y a pas &agrave; proprement parler d'incisure entre le m&eacute;sonotum et le m&eacute;tanotum . (Chez le L. [?] Schaufussi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Schaufussi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, la forme du thorax est analogue, mais encore plus marqu&eacute;e .) Chez le L. recedens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. recedens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> au contraire il y a une forte incisure m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale , mais le pronotum et le m&eacute;sonotum sont plus &eacute;troits et moins &eacute;lev&eacute;s . M&eacute;tanotumchez Delaparti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chez Delaparti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30220">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec deux &eacute;pinesdirig&eacute;es en haut en arri&egrave;re et un peu en dehors, bien plus courtes que la face basale, mais presque aussi longues que la distance qui s&eacute;pare leurs bases. Premier article du p&eacute;dicule longuement p&eacute;tiole devant (comme chez recedens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'recedens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , plus longuement que chez nigrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Derri&egrave;re il est surmont&eacute; d'un n&oelig;ud qui, vu de profil, est plus anguleux que chez nigrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( tout-&agrave;-fait anguleux) et plus &eacute;lev&eacute; que chez recedens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'recedens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; son bord sup&eacute;rieur est aigu et rectiligne. Abdomen grand, tr&egrave;s distinctement tronqu&eacute; et distinctement concave &agrave; sa base. Pattes un peu plus longues que chez nigrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; cuisses comme chez cette esp&egrave;ce , un peu moins renfl&eacute;es que chez recedens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'recedens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les poils du corps sont assez pointus, de forme ordinaire, ni dentel&eacute;s , ni claviformes, &agrave; peine plus grossiers et un peu plus obtus que chez le L. recedens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. recedens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>T&ecirc;te lisse et luisante avec quelques rides longitudinales grossi&egrave;res sur l'&eacute;pistome et autour des ar&ecirc;tes frontales. Les joues et l'espace entre les yeux et les ar&ecirc;tes frontales plus dens&eacute;mentrid&eacute;s . Pronotum et m&eacute;sonotum luisants et presque lisses en dessus. M&eacute;tanotum et c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax grossi&egrave;rement rugueux (ces derniers en long) et subopaques. Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum luisante et assez lisse. P&eacute;dicule subopaque, irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rement rugueux. Abdomen lisse et luisant. Tout le corps et les cuisses couverts d'une pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e&eacute;parse d'un jaune p&acirc;le , un peu plus abondante et aussi longue (sauf sur la t&ecirc;teo&ugrave; elle est plus courte) que chez le L. recedens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. recedens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sur les tibias et sur les scapes, la pilosit&eacute; est oblique, plut&ocirc;tcouch&eacute;e , et plus courte. </p> <p>T&ecirc;te et abdomen d'un brun plut&ocirc;tfonc&eacute; . Milieu des hanches, des cuisses et des tibias, ainsi que le sommet des n&oelig;uds du p&eacute;dicule et en partie les antennes d'un brun plus ou moins clair. Mandibules et funicules d'un rouge&acirc;trebrun&acirc;tre . Le reste d'un rouge&acirc;tre un peu jaun&acirc;tre . Articulations testac&eacute;es . </p> <p> [[queen]]. L. 4,6 &agrave; 5 mill. Semblable &agrave;l'ouvri&egrave;re . Les diff&eacute;rences avec le L. rec&egrave;dent dans la forme de la t&ecirc;te sont encore plus accentu&eacute;es . Tout le devant de la t&ecirc;te est sub-opaque et grossi&egrave;rementrid&eacute; en long, sauf l'occiput qui est lisse et luisant. M&eacute;sonotumstri&eacute;-rid&eacute; en long. Scutellum lisse et luisant. &Eacute;pinesm&eacute;tanotales courtes et larges, mais plus longues que larges. Pilosit&eacute; des tibias et des scap&euml;s presque dress&eacute;e . Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum faiblement rugueuse. Thorax et p&eacute;dicule d'un brun rouge&acirc;tre . Du reste couleur de l'ouvri&egrave;re , mais plus m&ecirc;l&eacute;e . Les ailes manquent. </p> <p> Le L. gracilicornis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. gracilicornis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> doit se rapprocher de cette esp&egrave;ce , mais le thorax est ponctu&eacute; et mat. Sommet du Djebel Ozmor (1380 m&egrave;tres ), pr&egrave;s de Tebessa ( Alg&eacute;rie ), trois fourmili&egrave;res sous les pierres et entre les rochers, tout-&agrave;-fait semblables aux fourmili&egrave;res des autres Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , en particulier &agrave; celles du L. nigrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. nigrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui se trouvaient dans le voisinage. En souvenir de sa bienveillante r&eacute;ception , je d&eacute;die cette esp&egrave;ce&agrave; M. l'abb&eacute; Delapart, cur&eacute; de T&eacute;bessa , au g&eacute;nie modeste, au d&eacute;vouement et au travail duquel la ville de T&eacute;bessa et la science doivent tant de reconnaissance. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE52FB5111B7B94A315E8C84CA672E91		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE52FB5111B7B94A315E8C84CA672E91							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 72-74, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		DE52FB5111B7B94A315E8C84CA672E91agent1						DE52FB5111B7B94A315E8C84CA672E91ref
DE55B4C274EAEE64E976C9A3251F5B3Etext	DE55B4C274EAEE64E976C9A3251F5B3Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Leptogenys maxillosa Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys maxillosa Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[ worker ]] (var. vinsonella Dut.). Seychelles: Dennis Island.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE55B4C274EAEE64E976C9A3251F5B3E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE55B4C274EAEE64E976C9A3251F5B3E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		DE55B4C274EAEE64E976C9A3251F5B3Eagent1						DE55B4C274EAEE64E976C9A3251F5B3Eref
DE5B7E9C313B033D096C192C99FBBB34text	DE5B7E9C313B033D096C192C99FBBB34taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Subgenus Mesobothrus Verhoeff, 1937</p> <p> Verhoeff based this subgenus monotypically on E. transsylvanicus ( Latzel, 1882 ) . to which he added E. leostygis and E. macedonicus ( Verhoeff, 1943 ) in 1943 . As has been pointed out already, leostygis is more properly located in the subgenus Schizopolybothrus , which leaves only two species in Mesobothrus . The range of these two includes Rumania, Jugoslavia and Bulgaria. </p> <p>The subgenus is characterized by the absence of a VCm spine and the presence of one or two VCa spines on the 15th leg, which has a single claw. Projections are present in the 9th, 11th and 13th tergites, and, in transsylvanicus, also in the 6th and 7th tergites. Male gonopods long, the genital sternite of the male medially inci sed. 15th leg of the male with the femur deeply fur rowed. Ventral spinulation of the 15th leg: 0, 1, 3, 2, 2.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE5B7E9C313B033D096C192C99FBBB34		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE5B7E9C313B033D096C192C99FBBB34							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. A. W. Jeekel (1967): On two Italian Lithobius species described by Silvestri, with taxonomic notes on the genus Eupolybothrus Verhoeff (Chilopoda, Lithobiida). BEAUFORTIA SERIES OF MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS 14, No. 175, 165-175: 173-174, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		DE5B7E9C313B033D096C192C99FBBB34agent1						DE5B7E9C313B033D096C192C99FBBB34ref
DE5CA1B2E4B296FE8DCA5F3B012DDC8Atext	DE5CA1B2E4B296FE8DCA5F3B012DDC8Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>blandaPardosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa blanda (C. L. Koch, 1833)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Preseka ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 , Nikolić and Polenec 1981 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE5CA1B2E4B296FE8DCA5F3B012DDC8A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE5CA1B2E4B296FE8DCA5F3B012DDC8A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		DE5CA1B2E4B296FE8DCA5F3B012DDC8Aagent1|DE5CA1B2E4B296FE8DCA5F3B012DDC8Aagent2|DE5CA1B2E4B296FE8DCA5F3B012DDC8Aagent3|DE5CA1B2E4B296FE8DCA5F3B012DDC8Aagent4|DE5CA1B2E4B296FE8DCA5F3B012DDC8Aagent5|DE5CA1B2E4B296FE8DCA5F3B012DDC8Aagent6|DE5CA1B2E4B296FE8DCA5F3B012DDC8Aagent7						DE5CA1B2E4B296FE8DCA5F3B012DDC8Aref
DE60DA8F703B65227BD3261398583655text	DE60DA8F703B65227BD3261398583655taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>nitidulaSingaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Singa nitidula C. L. Koch, 1844</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE60DA8F703B65227BD3261398583655		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE60DA8F703B65227BD3261398583655							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		DE60DA8F703B65227BD3261398583655agent1|DE60DA8F703B65227BD3261398583655agent2|DE60DA8F703B65227BD3261398583655agent3|DE60DA8F703B65227BD3261398583655agent4|DE60DA8F703B65227BD3261398583655agent5|DE60DA8F703B65227BD3261398583655agent6|DE60DA8F703B65227BD3261398583655agent7						DE60DA8F703B65227BD3261398583655ref
DE613A09F5F0DBAADEBDFE4048CC746Btext	DE613A09F5F0DBAADEBDFE4048CC746Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica rufibarbis Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufibarbis Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1793 </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Crawley, Anaraki</p> <p>CRAWLEY (1920b), Anaraki (1981),</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE613A09F5F0DBAADEBDFE4048CC746B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE613A09F5F0DBAADEBDFE4048CC746B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		DE613A09F5F0DBAADEBDFE4048CC746Bagent1|DE613A09F5F0DBAADEBDFE4048CC746Bagent2|DE613A09F5F0DBAADEBDFE4048CC746Bagent3						DE613A09F5F0DBAADEBDFE4048CC746Bref
DE62F84385AA37A152E6D45C5E1AB719text	DE62F84385AA37A152E6D45C5E1AB719taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euponera (Mesoponera) subiridescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Mesoponera) subiridescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Text. Figure 15</p> <p>Worker,- Length 6,5 to 7 mm.</p> <p> Head longer than broad, as broad in front as behind, with feebly and broadly excised posterior border and feebly convex sides. Eyes rather large, feebly convex, placed with their posterior orbits just in front of the middle of the sides. Mandibles very long, narrow, with feebly concave external borders, the apical border very long, toothless except at the tip where there are four small, blunt, oblique teeth. Clypeus carinate, its anterior border broadly projecting, sinuate on each side of the middle and also more deeply at each mandibular insertion. Frontal carinae short, their upper surfaces rather concave. Antenna; slender, the scapes extending beyond the posterior border of the head a distance nearly equal to twice their greatest diameter; funicular joints 1 and 2 subequal, almost twice as long as broad; joints 3 to 5 somewhat shorter; remaining joints, except the last, little, if at all longer than broad. Pronotum rather convex and rounded, as long as broad; mesonotum transverse, semicircular, surrounded by an impressed suture. Mesoepinotal constriction distinct. Epinotum as long as the pro- and mesonotum together, the base rounded and convex, somewhat lower than the mesonotum, passing gradually into the somewhat longer, sloping declivity, which is flat, bluntly marginate on the sides. Petiolar scale shaped as in ingesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ingesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179454">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but not so thick, with the anterior surface more flattened and the posterior not impressed in the middle. Gaster short and stout, convex above, the postpetiole truncated in front, the constriction between it and the succeeding segment very feeble. Legs moderately long. </p> <p> Fig. 15. Euponera (Mesoponera) subiridescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Mesoponera) subiridescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species . Worker, a, head from above; b, thorax and abdomen in profile. </p> <p> Shining; mandibles more so than the remainder of the body, smooth, with only a few large punctures along the apical margin. Remainder of body very finely but not deeply punctate and less densely than in ingesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ingesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179454">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Hairs lacking, except on the mandibles, clypeus, pygidium, and hypopygium, where they are pale yellow and rather long; the pubescence, too, is yellowish and rather long and abundant on the body and appendages, longest on the gaster.</p> <p> Deep castaneous, almost black; the head and thorax with a more or less distinct blue iridescence as in some species of Lobopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lobopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( iridescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'iridescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); inner borders of mandibles, the legs, antennae, and tip of gaster somewhat paler and more reddish. </p> <p>Described from six sDecimens, all from the stomachs of toads; four from Akenge (type locality) from the stomach of Bufo polycercus, one from Medje from the stomach of B. super ciliaris, and one from Ngayu from the stomach of B. tuberosus (Lang and Chapin).</p> <p> Both this and the preceding species seem to be very distinct from any of the previously described African species of Mesoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mesoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE62F84385AA37A152E6D45C5E1AB719		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE62F84385AA37A152E6D45C5E1AB719							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 83-84, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		DE62F84385AA37A152E6D45C5E1AB719agent1						DE62F84385AA37A152E6D45C5E1AB719ref
DE640F1B4B5E8DBCBD092597C9BBC4AEtext	DE640F1B4B5E8DBCBD092597C9BBC4AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre MERANOPLUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'MERANOPLUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Meranoplus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Smith, Transactions of the Entomological Society of London (1853). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales droites, situ&eacute;es au bord de la t&ecirc;te , dont elles atteignent &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s les angles post&eacute;rieurs . Yeux situ&eacute;s sous la fossette antennaire qui forme sous les ar&ecirc;tes frontales une longue rainure logeant les scapes. Antennes de neuf articles. Mandibules triangulaires, &agrave; bord terminal dent&eacute; . Corps court et large, dispos&eacute; de fa&ccedil;on&agrave; pouvoir &ecirc;trerepli&eacute; plus ou moins en boule. M&eacute;sonotumsoud&eacute; au pronotum et s&eacute;par&eacute; le plus souvent du m&eacute;tanotum par un rebord fr&eacute;quemment lamelleux ou &eacute;pineux . Le disque pro-m&eacute;sonotal est bord&eacute;lat&eacute;ralement d'une fa&ccedil;on analogue. L'angle qui r&eacute;unit les rebords lat&eacute;raux au rebord post&eacute;rieur est souvent &eacute;pineux . M&eacute;tanotum de forme ordinaire, &eacute;pineux . Le premier segment abdominal ne recouvre pas enti&egrave;rement l'abdomen; il est moins bord&eacute; que chez les Cataulacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[queen]]. Comme la [[worker]]. Mais les caract&egrave;res du m&eacute;sonotumcompl&egrave;tement modifies dans le sens du m&eacute;sonotum des [[queen]] (ni rebords, ni &eacute;pines ). Le m&eacute;- sonotum et le scutellum sont fort &eacute;lev&eacute;s , arrondis. Une cellule cubitale aux ailes. La base du deuxi&egrave;me article du funicule a une tendance &agrave; se s&eacute;parer pour former un tout petit ( dixi&egrave;me ) article suppl&eacute;mentaire (chez le M. bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Ailes avec une cellule cubitale et une cellule disco&iuml;dale . La nervure transverse s'unit au rameau cubital externe. Cellule radiale ferm&eacute;e . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE640F1B4B5E8DBCBD092597C9BBC4AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE640F1B4B5E8DBCBD092597C9BBC4AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 147-148, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		DE640F1B4B5E8DBCBD092597C9BBC4AEagent1|DE640F1B4B5E8DBCBD092597C9BBC4AEagent2						DE640F1B4B5E8DBCBD092597C9BBC4AEref
DE645DDDA28F48828ACDB53CD457C76Atext	DE645DDDA28F48828ACDB53CD457C76Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> D. Cremastogaster foraminiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster foraminiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>-- Foret de Nairobi (station 11). Commensaux recueillis en tamisant le nid: Coleopteres (Quedius, Conurus, Pselaphides), Acariens.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE645DDDA28F48828ACDB53CD457C76A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE645DDDA28F48828ACDB53CD457C76A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		DE645DDDA28F48828ACDB53CD457C76Aagent1						DE645DDDA28F48828ACDB53CD457C76Aref
DE64EE85472F26F37374D262D077CBD9text	DE64EE85472F26F37374D262D077CBD9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) dohrni Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) dohrni Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1901 </p> <p>Figures 2, 5, 8</p> <p>Polyrhachis dohrni Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis dohrni Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1901: 34. Holotype queen. Type locality: BISMARCK ARCHIPELAGO , Credner I. ( F. Dahl ),? MNHU ( holotype apparently lost) . </p> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) dohrni Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) dohrni Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Emery, 1921: 17. Combination in P. (Aulacomyrma)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (Aulacomyrma)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183839">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) dohrni Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) dohrni Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Emery, 1925: 198. </p> <p>NEOTYPE DESIGNATION </p> <p> The holotype of this species should be lodged in the MNHU , together with other specimens collected by Friedrich Dahl from the Bismarck Archipelago. Extensive searches by Dr Frank Koch and the author failed locate it there or in any other collections examined and it is considered lost. Forel (1901: 35) stated that the specimen was taken from the stomach of a bird Pachycephala melanura on Credner I., 7. viii. 1896. Because of considerable damage to the specimen (&ldquo; Pro- und Mesothorax stark defekt &rdquo;), Forel was apparently uncertain about the caste and in the original description listed the specimen as a worker with a question mark. However, further on he wrote: &ldquo; ... drei deutliche Punktaugen ([[ queen ]] ??) &rdquo;. Because dohrni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dohrni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers do not possess ocelli, the specimen Forel described was undoubtedly a queen. </p> <p> To establish the nomenclatural stability of the species, I have designated, in accordance with Article 75.3.5. of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Fourth Edition), a worker specimen as the neotype of Polyrhachis dohrni Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis dohrni Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The specimen was selected from a colony of 5 workers and 2 alate queens collected from a nest inside a dry hollow twig on a living tree in the grounds of the <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 152.03334/lat -4.3333335)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=152.03334&materialsCitation.latitude=-4.3333335">Lowland Agricultural Experimental Station, Kerevat</a> , East New Britain Province , 04 &ordm; 20 &rsquo; S , 152 &ordm; 02 &rsquo; E , c. 50 m, rf. edge, 14. vii. 1984 , R. J. Kohoutacc. 84.67 . The locality is situated only about 35 km SW of <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 152.03334/lat -4.3333335)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=152.03334&materialsCitation.latitude=-4.3333335">Credner Islands</a> , the type locality of P. dohrni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dohrni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The neotype has been deposited in ANIC . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions: TL c. 4.74 - 5.80 (5.44); HL 1.22 - 1.37 (1.34); HW 1.09 - 1.23 (1.23); CI 86 - 92 (92); SL 1.25 - 1.43 (1.40); SI 113 - 121 (114); PW 1.06 - 1.25 (1.18); MTL 1.15 - 1.37 (1.37) (9 measured).</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin arcuate with shallow notch medially. In profile clypeus virtually straight with very weakly impressed basal margin that is laterally indicated by a hairline break in cephalic sculpture. Frontal carinae sinuate, with laminate lobes. Frontal triangle indistinct. Sides of head weakly convex. Eyes moderately convex, in full face view usually breaking lateral cephalic outline. Mesosoma marginate along entire length; pronotal humeri armed with broadly-based, acute teeth that are laterally continuous with posteriorly converging, uninterrupted, pronotal margin. Promesonotal suture distinct; metanotal groove lacking dorsally, position marked by shallow emargination of lateral margins. Mesonotal margins posteriorly converging; propodeal margins subparallel, terminating in blunt processes that appear as minute teeth in profile. Propodeal dorsum descending abruptly into weakly concave propodeal declivity. Petiole scale-like, biconvex, with sharp dorsal margin, its apex higher than anterodorsal margin of first gastral segment; lateral petiolar spines directed outwards and slightly curved backwards from bases. First gastral segment concave medially, accommodating posterior face of petiole; anterodorsal margin not elevated above dorsal face of segment in lateral view, however, when viewed from behind, appearing somewhat medially produced.</p> <p>Mandibles finely, mostly longitudinally, striate-rugose. Sculpture of body consisting of more-or-less regularly spaced striae, mostly longitudinal on head, pronotal dorsum and sides of gaster; V-shaped on mesonotal and propodeal dorsa, oblique on sides of mesosoma. Petiole and dorsum of gaster finely, microscopically, shagreened.</p> <p>Entire body with numerous semierect to erect, off-white to pale-yellow hairs, that do not exceed greatest diameter of eye in length. Silvery appressed pubescence fairly abundant, but not concealing underlying sculpture, except on propodeal dorsum, where it curves towards midline. Gastral pubescence rather abundant, silvery at sides and along posterior borders of segments, becoming distinctly golden on dorsal aspect of first gastral segment.</p> <p>Black; mandibular masticatory border, apices of antennal scapes, funiculi, distal parts of femora and tarsi medium to dark reddish brown, with funiculi and tarsi becoming lighter apically.</p> <p>Tibiae distinctly lighter, except proximal and distal ends, that are very narrowly dark, reddish brown. </p> <p>QUEEN</p> <p>Dimensions: TL c. 6.50 - 6.95; HL 1.53 - 1.56; HW 1.34 - 1.40; CI 87 - 90; SL 1.47 - 1.56; SI 109 - 112; PW 1.37 - 1.47; MTL 1.56 - 1.59 (4 measured).</p> <p>Very much like worker with usual characters identifying full sexuality, including three ocelli and complete thoracic structure with wings. Sculpture, pilosity and color as in worker except eyes more prominent, clearly breaking cephalic outline in full face view. Lateral petiolar spines distinctly shorter.</p> <p>Male and immature stages unknown</p> <p>MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p> PAPUA NEW GUINEA: East New Britain Prov ., <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 152.03334/lat -4.3333335)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=152.03334&materialsCitation.latitude=-4.3333335">Gazelle Pen.</a> , LAES <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 152.03334/lat -4.3333335)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=152.03334&materialsCitation.latitude=-4.3333335">Kerevat</a> , 04 &deg; 20 &rsquo; S , 152 &deg; 02 &rsquo; E , 10 - 14. vii. 1984 ( RJKaccs 84.27, 67, 71 ) (w, [[ queen ]]) ; ditto, 60 m, 31. viii- 1. ix. 1955 ( J. L. Gressitt ) (w) ; ditto, 28. viii. 1955 ( J. L. Gressitt ) ([[ queen ]]) ; ditto, 135 m, 20 - 25. xi. 1959 ( T. C. Maa ) (w) ; Malmaluan-Vunakanau , 8. v. 1956 ( J. L. Gressitt ) (w) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.78334/lat -4.25)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.78334&materialsCitation.latitude=-4.25">Baining Mts</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.78334/lat -4.25)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.78334&materialsCitation.latitude=-4.25">St Paul Mission</a> , 04 &ordm; 15 &rsquo; S , 151 &ordm; 47 &rsquo; E , 350 m, 5. ix. 1955 ( J. L. Gressitt ) (w) ; ditto, 7. viii. 1955 ( J. L. Gressitt ) ([[ queen ]]) ; ditto, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 152.08333/lat -4.4333334)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=152.08333&materialsCitation.latitude=-4.4333334">Gaulim</a> , 04 &ordm; 26 &rsquo; S , 152 &ordm; 05 &rsquo; E , 140 m, 19 - 28. x. 1962 ( J. Sedla &amp; # 269; ek ) (w) . New Ireland Prov ., <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.85/lat -2.6166668)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.85&materialsCitation.latitude=-2.6166668">Kableman</a> , 8 km ESE of <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 150.85/lat -2.6166668)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=150.85&materialsCitation.latitude=-2.6166668">Kavieng</a> , 02 &ordm; 37 &rsquo; S , 150 &ordm; 51 &rsquo; E , c. 5 m, 25. vii. 1984 ( RJKacc. 84.120 ) (w) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.71666/lat -3.15)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.71666&materialsCitation.latitude=-3.15">East Coast</a> , c. 3 km S of<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 151.71666/lat -3.15)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=151.71666&materialsCitation.latitude=-3.15">Konos</a> , 03 &ordm; 09 &rsquo; S , 151 &ordm; 43 &rsquo; E , c. 100 m, 22. vii. 1984 ( RJKacc. 84.113 ) (w) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 152.66667/lat -4.4666667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=152.66667&materialsCitation.latitude=-4.4666667">West Coast</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 152.66667/lat -4.4666667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=152.66667&materialsCitation.latitude=-4.4666667">Gilingil Pltn</a> , c. 04 &ordm; 28 &rsquo; S , 152 &ordm; 40 &rsquo; E , 2 m, 6. vii. 1956 ( E. J. Ford Jr) (w) ; Ridge above &ldquo; Camp Bishop &rdquo;, 15 km upKait R. , 250 - 500 m, 11. vi. 1956 ( J. L. Gressitt ) (w) . </p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>P. dohrni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dohrni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is apparently limited to the Bismarck Archipelago: New Britain, neighboring islands and low altitude localities along the coast of New Ireland. It is similar to P. abdita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. abdita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238298">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Lelet Plateau, but differs in several characters. The eyes of dohrni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dohrni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are moderately convex and in full face view break the lateral outline of the head, if only marginally. The mesosomal dorsum is more slender and the pronotal humeri armed with broad-based, more anteriorly directed, acute teeth. The propodeal margins terminate posteriorly in blunt distinct processes that appear as minute teeth in profile. The anterodorsal margin of the first gastral segment is not raised above its dorsal face in lateral view but, viewed from behind, the margin appears medially produced. The legs, notably the proximal halves of the femora, and apices of antennal scapes are distinctly lighter reddish-yellow and the dorsal gastral pubescence is more golden. In contrast, P. abdita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. abdita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238298">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has distinctly flattened eyes that do not reach the lateral outline of the head in full face view. The mesosoma is somewhat wider posteriorly. The pronotal teeth are less produced, more angular and the greatest pronotal width is at its midlength. The lateral propodeal margins are only narrowly rounded posteriorly, not dentiform. The anterodorsal margin of the first gastral segment, when viewed from behind, is smoothly rounded, without any indication of a median process. The antennal scapes and femora are more-or-less uniformly medium to dark reddish-brown and the relatively abundant pubescence, including that of the gaster, is silvery or silvery-gray. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE64EE85472F26F37374D262D077CBD9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE64EE85472F26F37374D262D077CBD9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 196-198, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		DE64EE85472F26F37374D262D077CBD9agent1|DE64EE85472F26F37374D262D077CBD9agent2|DE64EE85472F26F37374D262D077CBD9agent3|DE64EE85472F26F37374D262D077CBD9agent4						DE64EE85472F26F37374D262D077CBD9ref
DE7AE43240F6C72914FDF41270E6BDAAtext	DE7AE43240F6C72914FDF41270E6BDAAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [58] Cerapachys kodecorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys kodecorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27927">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>(Figs. 74 - 78)</p> <p>Holotype worker: TL 4.3, HL 0.85, HW 0.76 (CI 89; HL includes frontal lobes, and HW is taken just behind eyes), ML 0.15, scape L 0.51, greatest diameter of eye 0.20, WL 1.13, petiolar node L 0.42, W 0.51, postpetiole L 0.52, W 0.63 mm.</p> <p>Paratype workers (19 from type nest series) range downward slightly from the size of the holotype; smallest worker TL 3.7, HL 0.79, HW 0.70 (CI 89), ML 0.12, scape L 0.47, greatest diameter of eye 0.19, WL 1.00 mm.</p> <p>General habitus, sculpture, and a number of particular characters are shown reasonably well in figs. 74 - 78, so I shall restrict my description to emphasizing the distinctive features and to those traits not well shown in the figures. The descriptive remarks apply to the whole type series.</p> <p>Head broad, seen in full-face view posterior margin border straight to feebly convex, usually feebly concave in the middle, posterior border meeting convex sides at definite but obtuse angles. Eyes prominent, their middles situated slightly in front of midlength of head. Just anterior to each eye is a shallow but prominent indentation or scrobe running across the cranium to become subconfluent with its opposite mate at the midline, and together they form an arcuate sulcus (fig. 78) bounded in front by a sharp, irregular, semicircular carina that connects the flanking cheek carinae (the carina does not show up well in fig. 78) and separates the anterodorsal part of the head, bearing frontal carinae and lobes and antennal insertions, from the main part of the vertex. Frontal lobes sharply obliquely raised, close together but not touching; extending posteriad a short way as fine carinae, these also close together, subparallel, but separate. Descending anterior face of clypeus with an obscure median carina that appears as a minute tooth or tubercle in full-face view; translucent free apron of clypeus narrow, gently convex. Mandibles triangular, strongly curved ventrad, their basal margins curving into apical margins; the latter indistinctly denticulate (crenulate), smooth and shining, with spaced, coarse punctures. Anterior corners of head formed by prominent, subrectangular cheek carinae.</p> <p>Antennae unusually strongly incrassate, especially across apex of scape (maximum width in holotype 0.23 mm; see fig. 78) and apical segment of funiculus (L 0.40, W 0.22 mm in holotype); 11 segments total in antennae, the 3 ring segments following the pedicel (III, IV and V from base of antenna) extremely short; all segments except scape and apical segment wider than long.</p> <p>Trunk well shown in figs. 74 - 76; transverse anterior pronotal margin complete, sharp, raised; propodeal declivity also bounded by a distinct continuous margin. Petiole with a distinct anterodorsal margin. Subpetiolar process deep, narrowly rounded and laterally compressed, with a circular fovea in the middle.</p> <p>Sculpture mostly well shown in the figures. Narrow interfoveolar interspaces of dorsum of head and trunk smooth and shining, also broad, smooth, and shining areas on dorsum of trunk in middle of mesonotum and propodeum, and on sides of trunk centered on mesopleura (figs. 74, 76). Propodeal declivity nearly smooth, shining.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole densely and fairly coarsely foveolate, prevailingly subopaque both above and below. Base of first gastric (IV abdominal) segment a little less coarsely, but still densely, foveolate at base, the foveolae becoming more spaced, and the intervals broad, smooth, and shining posteriad. Pygidium densely punctate on sides, but smooth and shining on the midline. Legs finely and superficially punctulate, weakly shining. Clypeus mostly smooth; area just in front of arched carina of face nearly smooth, but crossed by sparse fine rugulae, behind antennal sockets.</p> <p>Pilosity abundant, consisting of fine, obliquely erect hairs 0.10 - 0.20 mm long, sparse on legs and antennae, and shorter suberect to reclinate hairs, densest on petiole and postpetiole, but not forming a thick pubescence there. Legs with fairly abundant, fine, appressed pubescence, not very well shown in the figures.</p> <p>Color dark reddish brown, legs lighter and more reddish.</p> <p>Of the paratypes, one is abnormal, with head markedly flatter and broader than usual, with an asymmetrical impression in the left ventrolateral margin; this specimen has only 7 funicular segments on the left side and 6 on the right. It is probably the result of damage to the growing larva or pupa.</p> <p>Holotype (MCZ) and paratypes from a single nest (No. B- 43) in a hollow, rotten stick embedded in leaf litter of mature lowland rain forest 20 - 25 km W of Batulitjin, SE Kalimantan (Borneo), at the end of June 1972 (W. L. Brown, Jr.). This locality is within the timber tract then being worked by the Korea Development Company (Kodeco), and the new species is named for my gracious Korean hosts, who made possible an exciting week of collecting in the forest.</p> <p> Paratypes are deposited in MCZ, BMNH &mdash; London, ANIC &mdash; Canberra, and Cornell University Insect Collection, Ithaca, New York. This species is a rather typical Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , resembling members of the dohertyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dohertyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, but it may be distinguished from all known members of this group by means of its unusually thick antennae, with only 11 segments total and extremely short ring segments, and by the broad facial scrobal impressions to receive the retracted antennae in part (fig. 78). C. kodecorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. kodecorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is easily told from other 11 - segmented Indo-Australian Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by its relatively large eyes and coarse, partly open sculpture. </p> <p>No obvious queen, ergatoid or otherwise, was found in colony B- 43, and the male remains unknown. The apparantly pathological individual with reduced antennal segment numbers is interesting in pointing up how unstable the segment count, previously held to be a subgeneric character, can occasionally be even in a single nest series.</p> <p> [59] C fossulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fossulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is bicolored like C. aitkeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aitkeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but is much larger and has a petiolar node longer than broad; the postpetiole is also just about as long as broad. The 11 - merous antennae are of course diagnostic. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE7AE43240F6C72914FDF41270E6BDAA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE7AE43240F6C72914FDF41270E6BDAA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 70-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		DE7AE43240F6C72914FDF41270E6BDAAagent1						DE7AE43240F6C72914FDF41270E6BDAAref
DE8064D7AC1B2C3E95C725CF3E7CACA5text	DE8064D7AC1B2C3E95C725CF3E7CACA5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera ergatandria For. st. cognata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera ergatandria For. st. cognata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179230">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p>Rhodesia: Victoria Fall. (G. Arnold) [[ worker ]], Legere variete plus pubescente que le type.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE8064D7AC1B2C3E95C725CF3E7CACA5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE8064D7AC1B2C3E95C725CF3E7CACA5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 208-208, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		DE8064D7AC1B2C3E95C725CF3E7CACA5agent1						DE8064D7AC1B2C3E95C725CF3E7CACA5ref
DE84DED92300DEB1DA40547375C02D23text	DE84DED92300DEB1DA40547375C02D23taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis Ellisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis Ellisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ worker ]] [[ male ]] Meme localite. Une variete de couleur plus foncee, noiratre, avec les articulations des pattes jaunatres. Le prolongement interne des valvules genitales moyennes est un peu plus allonge et plus concave a son bord oppose aux verrues. Les valvules exterieures sont plus echancrees a leur extremite et les deux protuberances qui bornent l'echancrure sont plus egales entre elles (un peu comme chez la. P. Sikorae).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE84DED92300DEB1DA40547375C02D23		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE84DED92300DEB1DA40547375C02D23							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Nouvelles espèces de formicides de Madagascar. (Récoltées par M. Sikora.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 36, 516-535: 516-516, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3940/3940.pdf		Plazi		DE84DED92300DEB1DA40547375C02D23agent1						DE84DED92300DEB1DA40547375C02D23ref
DE87584ED6C10F6AD6D8390D91441628text	DE87584ED6C10F6AD6D8390D91441628taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 27. M. Beccarii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Beccarii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30575">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Miles. Pallide testaceus, subopacus, senilis subtilibus parce conspersus, mandibulis ferrugineis, dente apicali piceo, capite vel subtilissime, microscopice striolato, disperse punctato, thorace longitudinaliter, confertim striato, superficie postica declivi subnitida, nodis et abdomine subtilissime coriaceis, subnitidis, pedibus nitidis. Long. 2,2 millim.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE87584ED6C10F6AD6D8390D91441628		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE87584ED6C10F6AD6D8390D91441628							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		DE87584ED6C10F6AD6D8390D91441628agent1						DE87584ED6C10F6AD6D8390D91441628ref
DE88229212790818E7F73B2B663199C6text	DE88229212790818E7F73B2B663199C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium egens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium egens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31553">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 1.8 mill. - Brun fonce, avec les pattes, les antennes et les mandibules jaunatres. Identique a un tres petit exemplaire du destructor-gracillimum, mais en differe comme suit: l'epinotum est convexe dans le sens transversal et longitudinal, sans trace de depression sur sa face dorsale; il est en outre lisse et luisant; face basale deux fois plus longue que la face declive. Echancrure comme chez le gracillimum. Mandibules lisses, ponctuees, quadridentees. N oe uds legerement plus epais (plus longs) que chez le gracillimum. Entierement lisse. Du reste comme gracillimum.</p> <p>Camerun (v. Muralt).</p> <p> La forme de l'epinotum le separe absolument du groupe destructor. A part cela on dirait un petit gracillimum; voisin aussi du minutum v. leopoldinum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutum v. leopoldinum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140463">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, mais les n oe uds sont bien plus epais et l'epinotum plus long et plus etroit. Les angles du pronotum sont aussi plus marques. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE88229212790818E7F73B2B663199C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE88229212790818E7F73B2B663199C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 443-443, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		DE88229212790818E7F73B2B663199C6agent1						DE88229212790818E7F73B2B663199C6ref
DE9278A75F6C67AA72C9A788B960AC1Etext	DE9278A75F6C67AA72C9A788B960AC1Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>dentigeraErigoneLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Erigone dentigera O. P.-Cambridge, 1874</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH25; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6496/lat 46.5159)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6496&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5159">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1950; maximumElevationInMeters: 1950; decimalLatitude: 46.5159 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6496 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12/16 ; habitat: meadow and shrubs at stream </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE9278A75F6C67AA72C9A788B960AC1E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE9278A75F6C67AA72C9A788B960AC1E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		DE9278A75F6C67AA72C9A788B960AC1Eagent1|DE9278A75F6C67AA72C9A788B960AC1Eagent2|DE9278A75F6C67AA72C9A788B960AC1Eagent3|DE9278A75F6C67AA72C9A788B960AC1Eagent4|DE9278A75F6C67AA72C9A788B960AC1Eagent5|DE9278A75F6C67AA72C9A788B960AC1Eagent6|DE9278A75F6C67AA72C9A788B960AC1Eagent7|DE9278A75F6C67AA72C9A788B960AC1Eagent8						DE9278A75F6C67AA72C9A788B960AC1Eref
DE92A82273832D674AC4121840C15ECBtext	DE92A82273832D674AC4121840C15ECBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Stachys plumosa Griseb., 1844</p> <p>Lamiaceae</p> <p>Stachy plumosa Griseb., Spicilegium Florae Rumelicae et Bithynicae 2(4):139 (1844). Fig. 12 </p> <p>Stachys plumosa Type:― [F.Y.R. MACEDONIA] inter Komanova et Strazin (substr. trachyt.), Friedrichsthal 447 (GOET). </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Prespa area, near the village Cerja and to the NW of Kapshtica village; verbatimElevation: 1170 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;37'N; verbatimLongitude: 21&deg;01'E; Event: eventDate: 6 July 2012 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: near Zagradeci village, Lake Mikri Prespa; verbatimElevation: 880 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;51'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;57'E; Event: eventDate: 13 July 2011 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordNumber: 5587; recordedBy: Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: northwestern slopes of Ivani Mt; verbatimElevation: 1233 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;44'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;53'E; Event: eventDate: 6 July 2011 ; Record Level: institutionCode: TIR!</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Phenology</p> <p>Flowering at the end of May till mid-June, fruiting in June and July.</p> <p>Habitat</p> <p>Stachys plumosa was observed for the first time in Albania near a spring in a serpentine area near the village Zagradeci at Mikri Prespa. It occurs at altitudes between 880 and 1350 m, in dry pastures and rocky places in association with Alkanna pindicola , Buxus sempervirens , Comandra umbellata subsp. elegans , Convolvulus elegantissimus , Dianthus haematocalyx subsp. pindicola , Erodium guicciardii , Fraxinus ornus , Haplophyllum boissieranum , Helichrysum plicatum , Hyssopus officinalis and Ostrya carpinifolia . It was also recently recorded in clearings of Carpinus and Buxus on the limestone slopes of Ivani Mt and near Kapshtica village, close to the border with Greece. ― New for Albania. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Stachys plumosa has not yet been reported from Albanian territory, although known from the F.Y.R. Macedonia and Greek parts of the PIP. It is a Balkan endemic with a wide distribution on mainland Greece (northern Greece to S Pindos), W Bulgaria and F.Y.R. Macedonia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE92A82273832D674AC4121840C15ECB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE92A82273832D674AC4121840C15ECB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Shuka, Lulezim, Tan, Kit (2013): New records for Albania based on taxa from the Prespa National Park. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1014: 1014-1014, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014		Plazi		DE92A82273832D674AC4121840C15ECBagent1|DE92A82273832D674AC4121840C15ECBagent2						DE92A82273832D674AC4121840C15ECBref
DE9A73C2B699C9EB8E86341DC546F583text	DE9A73C2B699C9EB8E86341DC546F583taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>SPARASSIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>SPARASSIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE9A73C2B699C9EB8E86341DC546F583		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE9A73C2B699C9EB8E86341DC546F583							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		DE9A73C2B699C9EB8E86341DC546F583agent1|DE9A73C2B699C9EB8E86341DC546F583agent2|DE9A73C2B699C9EB8E86341DC546F583agent3|DE9A73C2B699C9EB8E86341DC546F583agent4|DE9A73C2B699C9EB8E86341DC546F583agent5|DE9A73C2B699C9EB8E86341DC546F583agent6|DE9A73C2B699C9EB8E86341DC546F583agent7						DE9A73C2B699C9EB8E86341DC546F583ref
DEB5F84B5E5A4E8CACB0172D0A1A8DE4text	DEB5F84B5E5A4E8CACB0172D0A1A8DE4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cryptoceroides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cryptoceroides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Sides of head behind eyes smooth and shining between widely scattered pits, not blanketed by reticulate-punctate sculpture and never with rugulae in this area.</p> <p>Propodeal dorsum strongly rugose, without or only with vestiges of punctate sculpture.</p> <p>Pronotal dorsum closely and coarsely rugose, without dense punctate ground-sculpture.</p> <p>Propodeal spines in dorsal view with their basal portions projecting outwards before angling backwards (Fig. 11), the projecting portion concealing the spiracle which is not at all visible from above.</p> <p>Propodeal spiracle large and relatively close to the margin of the declivity below the spine; diameter of spiracle equal to or greater than the distance separating the spiracular hind margin from the edge of the declivity at its closest point (Fig. 9).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEB5F84B5E5A4E8CACB0172D0A1A8DE4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEB5F84B5E5A4E8CACB0172D0A1A8DE4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 251-251, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		DEB5F84B5E5A4E8CACB0172D0A1A8DE4agent1						DEB5F84B5E5A4E8CACB0172D0A1A8DE4ref
DEC682023EFF231C0878D043901882EBtext	DEC682023EFF231C0878D043901882EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus assiniensis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus assiniensis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Text Figure 21</p> <p>Akenge, [[worker]]; Medje, [[worker]]; Ngayu, [[worker]]; Niangara, [[worker]]; Niapu, [[worker]]. Eightysix specimens, all taken from the stomachs of four species of toads (Bufo polycercus, superciliaris, funereus, and tuberosus) collected by Lang and Chapin.</p> <p> Stitz has described an 0. intermedius which differs from the typical assiniensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'assiniensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> only in having the striae on the pronotum of the worker more arcuately concentric and therefore more as in O. haematoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'haematoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and not simply transverse. A study of the long series of specimens before me shows that there is great variation in the pronotal striation, many specimens agreeing with Stitz's description; others having the striae in an asymmetrical whorl like that exhibited by the ridges on the tips of the fingers, and in a considerable number the striae are simply transverse, as described by Emery for the typical assiniensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'assiniensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . I do not regard these differences as more than nest variations and have therefore relegated Stitz's intermedius, which Santschi is willing to regard as a subspecies of assiniensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'assiniensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , to the synonymy. </p> <p> Fig 21. Odontomachus assiniensis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus assiniensis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Worker, a, hotly in profile; b, head from above. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEC682023EFF231C0878D043901882EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEC682023EFF231C0878D043901882EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 100-101, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		DEC682023EFF231C0878D043901882EBagent1						DEC682023EFF231C0878D043901882EBref
DECA7DA78AB66884E418D3C894286B4Ftext	DECA7DA78AB66884E418D3C894286B4Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole confoedusta Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole confoedusta Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33681">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole confoedusta Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole confoedusta Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33681">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1909b: 233. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Unknown.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, easily distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: antennal scape exceeding occipital corner by about its own maximum width; vertex and genae carinulate, and sides of dorsum of head from level of ventral eye margin to occiput rugoreticulate; head quadrate; antennal scapes expanded near base; petiolar peduncle in side view very thick, its dorsal profile forming a straight line with the node all the way to the apex; parts of pronotal dorsum and mid-clypeus irregularly rugulose; entire head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped and carinulate. Minor: unknown.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.30, HL 1.26, SL 1.04, EL 0.24, PW 0.70. Color Major: concolorous light reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Lectotype, major. MEXICO: Jalapa, Veracruz (f. Silvestri). (Minor unknown.) Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DECA7DA78AB66884E418D3C894286B4F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DECA7DA78AB66884E418D3C894286B4F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 278-278, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		DECA7DA78AB66884E418D3C894286B4Fagent1						DECA7DA78AB66884E418D3C894286B4Fref
DECEC6FE5BF1483EEF07167D87ACDA72text	DECEC6FE5BF1483EEF07167D87ACDA72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ctenacarus araneolus (Grandjean , 1932) [34a] </p> <p> Diagnose: Mittlerer Notogasterschild und Pygidialschild seitlich verwachsen. &Uuml;ber 20 Notogasterborstenpaare. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Palaeacarus araneola Grandjean , 1932(b). Ctenacarus a. : Grandjean 1939c, 1954b (B); Aoki 1980d (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldhumus u. a. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis , S&uuml;damerika . Bisher nicht in Deutschland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DECEC6FE5BF1483EEF07167D87ACDA72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DECEC6FE5BF1483EEF07167D87ACDA72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 45 to 68]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 45-68: 68-68, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		DECEC6FE5BF1483EEF07167D87ACDA72agent1|DECEC6FE5BF1483EEF07167D87ACDA72agent2						DECEC6FE5BF1483EEF07167D87ACDA72ref
DED7E3548B963488BCF572F77643C601text	DED7E3548B963488BCF572F77643C601taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. Solenopsis geminata Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis geminata Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Colombo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DED7E3548B963488BCF572F77643C601		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DED7E3548B963488BCF572F77643C601							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		DED7E3548B963488BCF572F77643C601agent1						DED7E3548B963488BCF572F77643C601ref
DEDC0C1B96B1633351D6E21A29A3D79Ctext	DEDC0C1B96B1633351D6E21A29A3D79Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>vittatusPlanolinusAphodius</p> <p>Aphodius vittatus Say, 1825</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 15 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2007-05-21 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 5 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2012-05-15 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: sand sifting ; eventDate: 2006-10-7/11 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Cattle and wild herbivore dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> This species is thought to be widely distributed in the Holarctic Region. However, Wilson and Angus (2006) demonstrated that the nominative subspecies, Aphodius vittatus vittatus Say, 1825, occurring in North America, has a karyotype different from that of Palearctic subspecies Aphodius vittatus mundus Reitter, 1892, Aphodius vittatus sellatus Mannerheim, 1852, and Aphodius vittatus tjanshanicus Balthasar, 1956. Therefore, Aphodius vittatus can be a complex of closely related species. In the Lower Volga region, Aphodius vittatus mundus occurs. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEDC0C1B96B1633351D6E21A29A3D79C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEDC0C1B96B1633351D6E21A29A3D79C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		DEDC0C1B96B1633351D6E21A29A3D79Cagent1|DEDC0C1B96B1633351D6E21A29A3D79Cagent2						DEDC0C1B96B1633351D6E21A29A3D79Cref
DEDEE77866D4E99062A732878C62F2E6text	DEDEE77866D4E99062A732878C62F2E6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex laticeps Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex laticeps Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Fig. 29)</p> <p>Ocymyrmex laticeps Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex laticeps Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1901: 306. Syntype workers, Angola: Mossamedes, Cubango-Cuito (H. H. Braun &amp; Van der Kelleri) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. </p> <p>Worker. TL 7.2 - 7.6, HL 1.66 - 1.70, HW 1.70 - 1.74, CI 102 - 103, SL 1.56, SI 90 - 92, PW 1.08 - 1.14, AL 2.20 - 2.24 (2 measured).</p> <p>Middle of anterior clypeal margin flat to very feebly concave, without a semicircular notch or impression. With head in full-face view the occipital margin with only the shallowest of faint indentations medially. Maximum diameter of eye 0.36 - 0.38, about 0.21 - 0.22 x HW. Alitrunk in profile with promesonotum evenly shallowly convex, the posterior part of the mesonotum very shallowly concave and sloping down to the propodeum, the anterior half of which is itself slightly sloping; behind this the propodeum levels out before rounding broadly and evenly into the declivity. Metapleural lobes vestigial, merely a thin laminar strip on each side of the petiolar articulation, their width distinctly much less than (about half of) the width of the propodeal spiracle. Petiole in profile as in Fig. 29, the anterior peduncle with a broad low triangular process about half way along its ventral surface. Petiole node in dorsal view narrow, its maximum width c. 0.35, less than the distance from the spiracle to the posterior collar of the petiole. Postpetiole in profile swollen, low in front then forming an evenly convex low dome; the sternite strongly developed and bulging. In dorsal view the postpetiole much longer than broad, gradually increasing in width from front to back.</p> <p>First gastral tergite strongly constricted basally, forming a narrow neck behind the postpetiole. Dorsum of head with longitudinal fine dense rugulae which become less regular and more disorganized away from the midline and which tend to arch outwards posteriorly, towards the occipital corners, where they become fainter. Spaces between the rugulae with punctulate ground-sculpture except in the median strip behind the frontal lobes. Genae and sides of head below eyes regularly costulate, the costulae fine and dense, sharply defined and fading out on the occipital corners. Sides of alitrunk costulate to rugose, the sculpture finer on the sides of the pronotum, coarser elsewhere, regular except for an area in front of the propodeal spiracle where some wavy rugae are present. Petiole and postpetiole unsculptured except for a vestigial superficial patterning; the petiole ventrally with vestiges of a few transverse rugulae which are faint or incomplete. Dorsal alitrunk transversely or arched-transversely rugulose except between the mesothoracic spiracles where longitudinal sculpture is present. Convex portion of promesonotum less strongly sculptured than remainder of dorsal alitrunk. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with sparse hairs which are apparently absent from the first gastral tergite, but the specimens available have been much abraded so this is not certain. Colour red, the alitrunk darker than the head and pedicel segments where the cuticle has an orange tint. Base of gaster yellowish orange, much darker posteriorly.</p> <p> This species, known only from the type-series, is closest related to cursor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cursor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32937">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which is also from Angola. They differ as follows </p> <p>laticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Smaller species, HW 1.70 - 1.74, SL 1.56, PW 1.08 - 1.14.</p> <p>Head slightly broader than long, CI 102 - 103.</p> <p>Metapleural lobes vestigial, scarcely or not visible in absolute profile.</p> <p>Anterior half of propodeal dorsum sloping downwards, posterior half more or less level.</p> <p>Petiole node in profile with a short, narrowly rounded dorsum.</p> <p>Postpetiole longer than broad in dorsal view.</p> <p>cursor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cursor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32937">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Larger species, HW 2.04, SL 1.94, PW 1.30. </p> <p>Head slightly longer than broad, CI 98.</p> <p>Metapleural lobes large, conspicuous in absolute profile.</p> <p>Anterior half of propodeal dorsum shallowly concave, posterior half rising and shallowly convex.</p> <p>Petiole node in profile with an elongate, almost flat dorsum.</p> <p>Postpetiole broader than long in dorsal view.</p> <p> Sculpture in the two species is very similar and they also share the characters of lacking a semicircular clypeal impression and possessing a broad ventral process on the peduncle of the petiole. Five other known species do not have a semicircular impression in the middle of the anterior clypeal margin, cavatodorsatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavatodorsatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , velox<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'velox' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ankhu<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ankhu' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , zekhem<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zekhem' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32966">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and turneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'turneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but none of these has the strongly developed constriction of the first gastral tergite seen in laticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and cursor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cursor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32937">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and all lack a subpetiolar process. Apart from this turneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'turneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is small (HW &lt;1 - 30) and has large eyes which break the outline of the sides in full-face view; velox<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'velox' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has a high, strongly convex petiole node (Fig. 32) and very feeble cephalic sculpture; and cavatodorsatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavatodorsatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has the alitrunk strongly saddle-shaped in profile and the posterior half of the cephalic dorsum unsculptured. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEDEE77866D4E99062A732878C62F2E6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEDEE77866D4E99062A732878C62F2E6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 271-272, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		DEDEE77866D4E99062A732878C62F2E6agent1						DEDEE77866D4E99062A732878C62F2E6ref
DEE5D7FB216BD5169CB46865F6EC0998text	DEE5D7FB216BD5169CB46865F6EC0998taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 30. - Pheidole dea Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole dea Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LXI, p. 115 (1921). </p> <p>L'epistome est lisse et non l'epinotum comme le fait supposer une erreur typographique.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEE5D7FB216BD5169CB46865F6EC0998		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEE5D7FB216BD5169CB46865F6EC0998							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 277-277, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		DEE5D7FB216BD5169CB46865F6EC0998agent1						DEE5D7FB216BD5169CB46865F6EC0998ref
DEE68864AEA13BE374BF298159F72EEDtext	DEE68864AEA13BE374BF298159F72EEDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Microppia Balogh, 1983 </p> <p> Typ: Damaeosoma minus Paoli, 1908 </p> <p> Diagnose: K&ouml;rper schlank, 170-215 &micro;m lang. Cos reduziert; Interbothridialw&uuml;lste klein, verbunden mit NG-Vorderrand, der weit nach vorn vorgebogen ist bis dicht zwischen Interlamellarborsten (manchmal undeutlich); ss kugelig. 4 g. </p> <p>Eine Art:</p> <p> [ Microppia minus (Paoli, 1908)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEE68864AEA13BE374BF298159F72EED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEE68864AEA13BE374BF298159F72EED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 272-272, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		DEE68864AEA13BE374BF298159F72EEDagent1|DEE68864AEA13BE374BF298159F72EEDagent2						DEE68864AEA13BE374BF298159F72EEDref
DEE9F28C9181DC1EEF4A14E6EE09966Etext	DEE9F28C9181DC1EEF4A14E6EE09966Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Azteca Theresiae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca Theresiae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26029">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]] major. - Long. 2,8 mill. - Man-dibules epaisses. Tete ovale allongee, a cotes tres convexes, retrecie devant et derriere, plus longue que large, un peu plus longue que le thorax, ayant derriere une tre 3 profonde echancrure (plus profonde que chez l` hypophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hypophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25997">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) separant deux lobes occipitaux triangulaires-arrondis. Scapes courts; funicules epais (entre Schumanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Schumanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26021">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Pittieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pittieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26016">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); leurs articles du milieu 1 1 / 2 a 1 3 / 4 fois plus larges que longs. Une forte convexite pro-mesonotale. Ecaille assez elevee, triangulaire. Cuisses tres elargies et comprimees. Couleur, sculpture et pilosite tres semblables a l` hypophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hypophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25997">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ces quatre formes nouvelles ont ete recoltees en Colombie par S. A. R. la princesse Therese de Baviere et seront decrites en detail ailleurs.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEE9F28C9181DC1EEF4A14E6EE09966E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEE9F28C9181DC1EEF4A14E6EE09966E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Trois notices myrmicologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 43, 303-310: 303-304, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3967/3967.pdf		Plazi		DEE9F28C9181DC1EEF4A14E6EE09966Eagent1						DEE9F28C9181DC1EEF4A14E6EE09966Eref
DEF020A932B4C5FF1FB8AFC986D74C07text	DEF020A932B4C5FF1FB8AFC986D74C07taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. clara, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. clara, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Lahoul, frontiere du Thibet (Major Sage). Se distingue par sa couleur d'un rouge jaunatre plus clair et plus vif, ainsi que par son thorax sans tache brune.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEF020A932B4C5FF1FB8AFC986D74C07		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEF020A932B4C5FF1FB8AFC986D74C07							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 404-404, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		DEF020A932B4C5FF1FB8AFC986D74C07agent1						DEF020A932B4C5FF1FB8AFC986D74C07ref
DEF07DA8ED613420B792167DC6CDAE00text	DEF07DA8ED613420B792167DC6CDAE00taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dolichoderus bituberculatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus bituberculatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[worker]]. Pilam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEF07DA8ED613420B792167DC6CDAE00		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEF07DA8ED613420B792167DC6CDAE00							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 70-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		DEF07DA8ED613420B792167DC6CDAE00agent1						DEF07DA8ED613420B792167DC6CDAE00ref
DEF10F69664FABBAACC185B0463F695Ctext	DEF10F69664FABBAACC185B0463F695Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictus togoensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus togoensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25140">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> [[ male ]]. Long. 4,5 mm. Aile anterieure 3,8 mm. Fauve roussatre. Mandibules, antennes, pattes, dessous et extremite du gastre d'un jaune roussatre plus dilue. Pilosite couchee blanche, fine, longue, comme chez A. fuscovarius Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. fuscovarius Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; plus relevee et irreguliere sur la tete et les membres. </p> <p> Tete, vue de dessus, deux fois et demie aussi large que longue, pou concave en avant. Le bord cervical assez concave, les bords lateraux en arriere des yeux et les bords superieurs, entre les ocelles et les yeux, un peu convexes. Yeux bien moins grands que chez fuscovarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fuscovarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ocelles petits; les lateraux distants du double de leur petit diametre de l'ocelle median. Mandibules trois fois aussi longues que larges a la base, sans dents, le bord interne tres peu concave. Scape court, lobe en dessous de l'articulation externe. Articles 3 a 8 du funicule plus larges qu'epais, le dernier fortement conique. Pedicule de 2 / 5 plus large que long, plus fortement concave que chez fuscovarius Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fuscovarius Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Cuisses plus renflees que chez ce dernier et moins que chez Moebi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Moebi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em'. L'armure copulatrice manque en partie. Togo' (Deutsches entomologisches Museum), 1 [[ male ]] C'est le plus petit [[ male ]] d'Aenictus africain connu jusqu'ici. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEF10F69664FABBAACC185B0463F695C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEF10F69664FABBAACC185B0463F695C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 248-249, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		DEF10F69664FABBAACC185B0463F695Cagent1						DEF10F69664FABBAACC185B0463F695Cref
DEFB840D66523A4CA175EBC671B487A2text	DEFB840D66523A4CA175EBC671B487A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole chiapasana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole chiapasana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181722">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the Mexican state of origin.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar in various characters to the species listed in the heading above, especially laevivertex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevivertex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and tetroides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tetroides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: entire head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque; mesosoma and postpetiolar node low; pronotal dorsal profde broken only slightly by a very low convexity; humerus low and rounded; postpetiole roughly diamond-shaped; rugoreticulum of head limited to a band between eye and antennal fossa; occiput weakly concave.</p> <p>Minor: entire head and mesosoma foveolate and convex; postpetiolar node very low, the entire postpetiole cylindrical in side view; occiput narrowed, its margin flat; propodeal spines directed strongly upwards. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.21, HL 1.32, SL 0.82, EL 0.16, PW 0.62. Paratype minor: HW 0.58, HL 0.66, SL 0.70, EL 0.10, PW 0.40. Color Major: body light brown, legs yellowish brown.</p> <p>Minor: head and mesosoma dark brown, waist and gaster medium brown except for tarsi, which are light brown.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality and from Lagos de Montebello, Chiapas, at 1500 m.</p> <p>biology At Rayon, in leaf litter of montane rainforest, and at Lagos de Montebello, in leaf litter of mixed tropical and temperate mesic forest (P. S. Ward).</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 5 km east of Rayon, Chiapas, 1700m, 17&Acirc;&deg; 13^ 92&Acirc;&deg;58W (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEFB840D66523A4CA175EBC671B487A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEFB840D66523A4CA175EBC671B487A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 273-273, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		DEFB840D66523A4CA175EBC671B487A2agent1						DEFB840D66523A4CA175EBC671B487A2ref
DF0D14FC041B25BBA6217E711C20D802text	DF0D14FC041B25BBA6217E711C20D802taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribatella calcarata (C. L. Koch, 1835) [194a-e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribates calcaratus C.L. Koch, 1836 (CMA 2.13). Oribata calcarata : Michael 1898. Oribatella c. : Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1931 (B) (part.); Bernini 1977 (B). </p> <p> - Oribatella decumana Berlese, 1910. </p> <p> - Die Art wurde wohl oft nicht von O. quadricornuta und O. brevipila unterschieden, deshalb sind manche &ouml;kologischen Angaben unsicher. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Laubstreu frischer bis nasser W&auml;lder , auch in Moos- und Flechtenpolstern. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF0D14FC041B25BBA6217E711C20D802		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF0D14FC041B25BBA6217E711C20D802							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 365-365, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		DF0D14FC041B25BBA6217E711C20D802agent1|DF0D14FC041B25BBA6217E711C20D802agent2						DF0D14FC041B25BBA6217E711C20D802ref
DF2322FBCE3DDC1CED9935BE4FB77BDAtext	DF2322FBCE3DDC1CED9935BE4FB77BDAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. - Megaponera foetens F. v. rapax Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera foetens F. v. rapax Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cette variete parait assez constante. Les [[ worker ]] major sont caracterisees par le developpement d'un sillon longitudinal sur le dos de l'epinotum qui manque chez la forme type. La pubescence et la pilosite dressee sont plus faibles. Le funicule plus mince que chez le type chez les individus de toutes tailles. L'ecaille est aussi un peu plus longue.</p> <p>Congo belge: Mayumbe (Deleval) (Mus. Tervueren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF2322FBCE3DDC1CED9935BE4FB77BDA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF2322FBCE3DDC1CED9935BE4FB77BDA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 263-263, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		DF2322FBCE3DDC1CED9935BE4FB77BDAagent1						DF2322FBCE3DDC1CED9935BE4FB77BDAref
DF2CAABF7409CB184543DBDE2E928319text	DF2CAABF7409CB184543DBDE2E928319taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pygmaeusHarpalusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Harpalus pygmaeus Dejean, 1829</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>S-European. Open habitats. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 51).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF2CAABF7409CB184543DBDE2E928319		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF2CAABF7409CB184543DBDE2E928319							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		DF2CAABF7409CB184543DBDE2E928319agent1|DF2CAABF7409CB184543DBDE2E928319agent2|DF2CAABF7409CB184543DBDE2E928319agent3						DF2CAABF7409CB184543DBDE2E928319ref
DF2FAED411C3BFD4968D6A34E8BC85D1text	DF2FAED411C3BFD4968D6A34E8BC85D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 . Lithobius validus Meinert , var. punctulatus C. Koch.</p> <p>Lamina dorsalis sexta angulis posticis rectis. Laminae dorsales onmes laminaque capitalis impresso-punctatae.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF2FAED411C3BFD4968D6A34E8BC85D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF2FAED411C3BFD4968D6A34E8BC85D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		R. Latzel (1888): Die vom k. k. Oberartze Herrn Dr. Justyn Karlinski im Jahre 1887 in Bosnien, der Herzegowina und in Novibazar gesammelten Myriopoden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 1886, 91-94: 93-93, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		DF2FAED411C3BFD4968D6A34E8BC85D1agent1						DF2FAED411C3BFD4968D6A34E8BC85D1ref
DF349C9D3094B37E7B4890D33931E8C3text	DF349C9D3094B37E7B4890D33931E8C3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus crenophilus Willmann, 1951 </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Nom. nov. f&uuml;rPh. borealis sensu Willmann 1931 (nach Willmann 1951b). Neubeschreibung in Niedbala 1992 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Alpin-montane W&auml;lder und Moore. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF349C9D3094B37E7B4890D33931E8C3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF349C9D3094B37E7B4890D33931E8C3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 121-121, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		DF349C9D3094B37E7B4890D33931E8C3agent1|DF349C9D3094B37E7B4890D33931E8C3agent2						DF349C9D3094B37E7B4890D33931E8C3ref
DF3AB8004621E5D2EE0F93F24B141C45text	DF3AB8004621E5D2EE0F93F24B141C45taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 . Lithobius (Oligobothrus) Duboscqui , n. sp.</p> <p> - J&rsquo;ai eu l&rsquo;occasion de citer le Lithobius microps Meinert dans mes listes de Myriapodes trouv&eacute;s dans la for&ecirc;td&rsquo;Andaine et &agrave; La Fert&eacute;-Milon (Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes, 25e ann&eacute;e , no. 290 et 298); mais, dans les deux cas, les exemplaires &eacute;taient peu nombreux, ce qui ne me permit pas de me former une opinion &agrave; leur &eacute;gard . Depuis lors j&rsquo;ai recueilli abondamment la forme qui nous occupe &agrave; Sannois et &agrave;Asni&egrave;res-sur-Oise , aux environs de Paris, en &eacute;t&eacute; aussi bien qu&rsquo;en automne, en m&ecirc;me temps que mon coll&egrave;gue M. Duboscq, de la Facult&eacute; de Grenoble, m&rsquo;en envoyait de Coutances, o&ugrave; il l&rsquo;avaittrouv&eacute;e commune en &eacute;t&eacute; . La constance de certains caract&egrave;res , qui cadrent mal avec la description du docteur Meinert (Naturhist. Tidsskr. af Schiodte, 3 R., VIII, p. 330), m&rsquo;engave&agrave; en faire une esp&egrave;ce nouvelle que je d&eacute;die&agrave; mon coll&egrave;gue M. Duboscq. </p> <p> Je remarquerai en passant qu&rsquo;&eacute;tantdonn&eacute; le peu de fixit&eacute; des caract&egrave;resindiqu&eacute;s par le docteur Meinert pour son esp&egrave;ce , j&rsquo;ai tout lieu de croire qu&rsquo;il a bas&eacute; sa description sur diff&eacute;rentes formes distinctes les unes des autres. En effet, il est rare que, chez les petites esp&egrave;ces , le nombre des articles des antennes varie beaucoup; or, d&rsquo;apr&egrave;s l'auteur danois, les antennes du microps compteraient de 29 &agrave; 40 articles. Cette variabilit&eacute; se rencontre parfois, il est vrai, mais bien chez des grosses formes, &agrave; articles nombreux et &agrave; antennes longues, ce qui n&rsquo;est nullement le cas ici. M&ecirc;me remarque en ce qui concerne l'armement des pattes anales, dont les &eacute;pines , au dire du docteur Meinert, varieraient de 0,1,0,0,0 &agrave; 0,1,3,2,0, sur la face inf&eacute;rieure ; ici encore je ferai remarquer que les petites formes &agrave; pattes anales &eacute;paisses sont g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement mal arm&eacute;es , et l&rsquo;auteur dit bien: pedes postici breves, sat inflati. Je ne m&rsquo;explique donc pas la disposition 0,1,3,2,0, qui doit probablement s&rsquo;appliquer&agrave; une autre esp&egrave;ce . </p> <p> Quoi qu&rsquo;il en soit, et de quelque fa&ccedil;onqu&rsquo;onr&eacute;solve ces points obscurs de la description du docteur Meinert, je ne crois pas qu&rsquo;on puisse trouver des arguments contre la cr&eacute;ation de l&rsquo;esp&egrave;ce , dont voici d'ailleurs es caract&egrave;res principaux. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF3AB8004621E5D2EE0F93F24B141C45		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF3AB8004621E5D2EE0F93F24B141C45							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		H. W. Brolemann (1896): Matériaux pour servir à une faune des myriapodes de France. Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes 26 (306), 115-119: 116-116, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		DF3AB8004621E5D2EE0F93F24B141C45agent1						DF3AB8004621E5D2EE0F93F24B141C45ref
DF3E04643B33FE5179E282319BB79454text	DF3E04643B33FE5179E282319BB79454taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma erraticum Latr. r. nigerrimum Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma erraticum Latr. r. nigerrimum Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Buchara (Schaar pres de Samarkand, 1 [[ worker ]], 24. IV. 187. Kaznakov!; Buchara orient. 2 [[ worker ]]. Barscevsku!); Region transcaspienne (St. Giaurs, 7 [[ worker ]]; St. Bairam-Ali, 2 [[ worker ]], 27. IX; St. Tedzen, 1 [[ worker ]], 17. VII. 1897. Ahnger!); Transcaucasie (Gouv. Baku, Col do Bum, 1 [[ worker ]], Schelkovnikov.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF3E04643B33FE5179E282319BB79454		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF3E04643B33FE5179E282319BB79454							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 9-9, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		DF3E04643B33FE5179E282319BB79454agent1						DF3E04643B33FE5179E282319BB79454ref
DF41532120621210838D4135A1797274text	DF41532120621210838D4135A1797274taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicaria eumenoides Gert. st. congolensis For. v. Crucheti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria eumenoides Gert. st. congolensis For. v. Crucheti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150722">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> &mdash; Long. 5 - 5.5 mill. &mdash; Differe de congolensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'congolensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par ses epines non recourbees, en bas mais droites bien qu'aussi fines, et de consanguina Sants, par la sculpture striee des cotes de l'epinotum et du metasternum (presque lisses chez consanguina). </p> <p>Benguela: Cucala (J. Cruchet).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF41532120621210838D4135A1797274		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF41532120621210838D4135A1797274							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 10-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		DF41532120621210838D4135A1797274agent1						DF41532120621210838D4135A1797274ref
DF4CB72E820A9C201B7DA23C56E284E2text	DF4CB72E820A9C201B7DA23C56E284E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Tapinoma boreale Provancher.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Tapinoma boreale  Provancher.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Add. et corr. Faune hym. province de Qu&eacute;bec , 1887, p. 238). = boreale Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' boreale  Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Berl. Ent. Zeits., 1863, p. 165. </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce , donn&eacute;e comme nouvelle par M. l&rsquo;abb&eacute; Provancher qui l&rsquo;a recueillie aux environs de Qu&eacute;bec , est, ainsi que j&rsquo;ai pu m&rsquo;en assurer par l&rsquo;examend&rsquo;exemplaires typiques, la m&ecirc;me que celle d&eacute;crite sous ce nom par Roger, et cette heureuse co&iuml;ncidence&eacute;pargnera un nom syuonymique &agrave; &iexcl;a nomenclature. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF4CB72E820A9C201B7DA23C56E284E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF4CB72E820A9C201B7DA23C56E284E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 6, 280-298: 289-289, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		DF4CB72E820A9C201B7DA23C56E284E2agent1						DF4CB72E820A9C201B7DA23C56E284E2ref
DF4FF2101297E8800266A0ECA9B3609Btext	DF4FF2101297E8800266A0ECA9B3609Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acrogalumna Grandjean, 1956 </p> <p> Typ: Oribates elimatus var. longiplumus Berlese , 1904 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF4FF2101297E8800266A0ECA9B3609B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF4FF2101297E8800266A0ECA9B3609B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 367-367, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		DF4FF2101297E8800266A0ECA9B3609Bagent1|DF4FF2101297E8800266A0ECA9B3609Bagent2						DF4FF2101297E8800266A0ECA9B3609Bref
DF50352B97345BD1E15F7C465B478AD7text	DF50352B97345BD1E15F7C465B478AD7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dolichoderus (Hypoclinea) gibbosus Sm. v. gibboso-analis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus (Hypoclinea) gibbosus Sm. v. gibboso-analis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232098">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p> Cette variete intermediaire entre le gibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique et sa race analis Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race analis Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232099">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a la couleur du premier, une taille intermediaire, mais plutot la forte convexite des cotes de la tete qu'on voit chez le second. Je l'ai recu de Para par. M. Hagemann et je l'ai recolte moi-meme a Porto Cabello au Venezuela. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF50352B97345BD1E15F7C465B478AD7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF50352B97345BD1E15F7C465B478AD7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 98-98, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		DF50352B97345BD1E15F7C465B478AD7agent1						DF50352B97345BD1E15F7C465B478AD7ref
DF52EB783F7715A6478B9AECF14C0DB9text	DF52EB783F7715A6478B9AECF14C0DB9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica exercita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica exercita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143167">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Faem. Nigra, densissime et scitissime punctata, antennis subfiliformibus, scapo flagelloque apice rufescentibus, clypeo subcarinata incisuris duabus anticis, coxis femoribusque rufis, his apice nigris, alia fuscis, venis nigricantibus, stigmate nigro. Mas. Gracilis, antennis apice rufis, pedibus piceis.</p> <p> Female. Black, very thickly and finely punctured. Antennae subfiliform; tips of the scape and of the flagellum reddish. Clypeus slightly keeled, with a notch on each side in front. Legs moderately stout; coxae and femora red, the latter with black tips, Wings brown; veins blackish, in structure much like those of Polyrhachis militaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis militaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; stigma black. Length of the body 4 lines; of the wings 8 lines. Male. More slender. Antennae slender, red towards the tips. Legs slender, piccous. Length of the body 3 - 1 / 2 lines; of the wings 7 lines. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF52EB783F7715A6478B9AECF14C0DB9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF52EB783F7715A6478B9AECF14C0DB9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Walker, F. (1859): Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4, 370-376: 370-371, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2935/2935.pdf		Plazi		DF52EB783F7715A6478B9AECF14C0DB9agent1						DF52EB783F7715A6478B9AECF14C0DB9ref
DF5B2AC27FDC90F13950ADEFAB49DA4Atext	DF5B2AC27FDC90F13950ADEFAB49DA4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cardiocondyla Batesii Forel, v. nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla Batesii Forel, v. nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136352">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. - Tres semblable a l&acute; elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , r. Santchii, dont elle a la couleur et la taille. Mais la forme des n oe uds est celle de la Batesii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Batesii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27330">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ce qui est surtout frappant chez la [[ queen ]] </p> <p>Kairouan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF5B2AC27FDC90F13950ADEFAB49DA4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF5B2AC27FDC90F13950ADEFAB49DA4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 174-174, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		DF5B2AC27FDC90F13950ADEFAB49DA4Aagent1						DF5B2AC27FDC90F13950ADEFAB49DA4Aref
DF5B4D2B2EBF298F484321D097518E62text	DF5B4D2B2EBF298F484321D097518E62taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>TETRAGNATHIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>TETRAGNATHIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF5B4D2B2EBF298F484321D097518E62		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF5B4D2B2EBF298F484321D097518E62							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		DF5B4D2B2EBF298F484321D097518E62agent1|DF5B4D2B2EBF298F484321D097518E62agent2|DF5B4D2B2EBF298F484321D097518E62agent3|DF5B4D2B2EBF298F484321D097518E62agent4|DF5B4D2B2EBF298F484321D097518E62agent5|DF5B4D2B2EBF298F484321D097518E62agent6|DF5B4D2B2EBF298F484321D097518E62agent7						DF5B4D2B2EBF298F484321D097518E62ref
DF611AD0D365077DE2C9FD0E4DD393DFtext	DF611AD0D365077DE2C9FD0E4DD393DFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Azteca Emmae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca Emmae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. He de Coco (Alfaro), probablement importee.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF611AD0D365077DE2C9FD0E4DD393DF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF611AD0D365077DE2C9FD0E4DD393DF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 62-62, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		DF611AD0D365077DE2C9FD0E4DD393DFagent1						DF611AD0D365077DE2C9FD0E4DD393DFref
DF623F837A164298EF316E6406D9A72Ftext	DF623F837A164298EF316E6406D9A72Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus alius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus alius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:279194">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp.n. (Figs. 5, 11, 17, 46) </p> <p>Etymology: Latin for &quot;the other&quot;, this name refers to the fact that samples of this species were already recognized as &quot;different&quot; by Brown (1976) (but remained unnamed). The name is also inspired by the popular American TV show &quot;Lost&quot;.</p> <p>Type locality: Cebu, west of Cebu City, Minglanilla, Camp 7, 10&deg; 16' N, 123&deg; 45' E.</p> <p> Type material: Holotype (worker, USC): Cebu: west of Cebu City, Minglanilla, Camp 7, secondary forest near small creek , 16.XI.2003 , leg. H. Zettel &amp; C. V. Panganti- hon ( 358 ). Paratypes (101 workers, 2 gynes, CSW, CZW, NHMW, UPLB, USC): Cebu: same locality data as holo- type, 4 ∑∑. Cebu City, Tabunan, Cantipla-I, forest reserve, ca. 800 m, 23.IX.2006, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P250), 1 ∑, </p> <p>18.II.2007, leg. H. Zettel (473), 1 ∑, 28.IX.2007, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P270), 2 ∑∑, 8.II.2008, leg. H. Zettel &amp; C. V. Pangantihon (503), 1 ∑, 19.-20.IX.2008, leg. C. V. Pa- ngantihon (P301), 4 ∑∑, 1 ♀, 20.-24.VII.2009, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P327), 2 ∑∑. Dalaguete, Mantalungon, 29.-30. VIII.2010, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P361), 1 ∑. Dalaguete, Mantalongon, Dingayup River, 4.XI.2010, leg. H. Zettel &amp; C. V. Pangantihon (524), 5 ∑∑. Bohol: Bilar, Man Made Forest, 29.XI.2005, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P427), 4 ∑∑. Leyte: L e y t e: E Ormoc, Lake Danao area, 11.III.1998, leg. H. Zettel (158), 2 ∑∑, 13.II.2000, leg. S. Sch&ouml;dl (16), 19 ∑∑, 13.II.2000, leg. H. Zettel (237), 3 ∑∑. Baybay, ViSCA/ LSU, Mt. Pangasugan, Calbiga-a River, 50 - 200 m, 12.II. 2000, leg. H. Zettel (236), 13 ∑∑, 20.-21.III.2005, leg. H. Zettel &amp; &amp; C. V. Pangantihon (422), 12 ∑∑. Biliran: Alme- ria, Kabungasan, Mt. Panamao, Upper, 15.XI.2009, leg. C. V. Pangantihon (P334), 1 ∑. Samar: W e s t e r n S a m a r: east of Basey, Sohoton National Park, banks of Sohoton River, 29.I.2000, leg. S. Sch&ouml;dl (2), 13 ∑∑, leg. H. Zettel (221), 9 ∑∑. Catanduanes: east of San Andres, below Lu Yong cave, 11.-12.III.1999, leg. H. Zettel (200), 2 ∑∑, 1 ♀, 12.III.1999, leg. F. Seyfert (26), 1 ∑, 12.IV.2000, leg. H. Zettel (254), 1 ∑.</p> <p>Description of worker: Measurements: holotype wor- ker: CI 69, HL 3.37, HW 2.32, MdI 60, MdL 2.03, MsL 4.27, PnW 1.38, PtH 1.38, PtL 1.44, PtW 0.53, SI 150, SL 3.48, TL 14.81; paratype worker with smallest HW: CI 68, HL 2.67, HW 1.80, MdI 58, MdL 1.53, MsL 3.47, PnW 1.03, PtH 1.02, PtL 1.11, PtW 0.46, SI 154, SL 2.77, TL 11.75; paratype worker with largest HW: CI 77, HL 3.40, HW 2.62, MdI 64, MdL 2.17, MsL 4.60, PtH 1.46, PtL 1.58, PtW 0.62, PnW 1.50, SI 136, SL 3.55, TL 15.56.</p> <p>Structures: Head striate, but striation not reaching nuchal carina. Pronotum with variable fine striation, either trans- versely oriented or with roundish or longitudinal loops. Mesopleuron with fine transverse striation. Petiolar spine S-shaped, very long, acute, slightly bent backwards. Gas- ter low anteriorly, strongly flattened, impression distinct, often linear.</p> <p>Pilosity: Pubescence sparse, short.</p> <p>Colour: Bicoloured; head and gaster light brown to al- most yellowish, contrasting with dark brown mesosoma and petiole.</p> <p>Description of gyne: Measurements: gyne with smal- lest HW: CI 73, HL 3.43, HW 2.52, MdI 52, MdL 1.80, MsL 4.73, PnW 1.80, PtH 1.53, PtL 1.57, PtW 0.75, SI 131, SL 3.30, TL 16.56; gyne with largest HW: CI 75, HL 3.47, HW 2.62, MdI 56, MdL 1.95, MsL 5.20, PnW 1.95, PtH 1.91, PtL 1.80, PtW 0.77, SI 124, SL 3.25, TL 16.00.</p> <p>Compared with O. infandus gyne, striation of head strongly reduced posteriorly. Compared with worker, stria- tion of mesopleuron strongly reduced, in larger gyne ab- sent except for striation in front of meso-metapleural suture, in smaller gyne almost totally absent, except most dorsal area.</p> <p>Colour: Head, mesonotum, scutellum, metanotum, and mesopleuron pale, yellowish to very light brown, contrast- ing strongly with other brown body parts. Petiole and gaster light brown, similar to worker.</p> <p>Distribution (Fig. 46): Endemic to the Philippines, re- corded from the islands of Catanduanes, Samar, Biliran, Leyte, Bohol, and Cebu.</p> <p>152</p> <p>-------------------------------- page break --------------------------------</p> <p>Habitats : Collected in lowland dipterocarp forests, some of the forests remnant patches or strongly degraded. </p> <p>Notes: We characterize workers of O. alius sp.n. by the following combination of characters: Head distinctly and gaster notably lighter coloured than mesosoma. Head with extended striation (relatively short in specimens from Ca- tanduanes), but never reaching nuchal carina medially. Me- sopleuron without smooth area (although striation is faded in some individuals). Petiole with long, S-curved spine.</p> <p>Odontomachus alius sp.n. is a variable species with five distinct island-endemic forms from (I) Cebu, (II) Bohol, (III) Leyte and Biliran, (IV) Samar, and (V) Catanduanes. Odontomachus sp. 1 from southern Luzon may also be- long to this species, but its characters do not comfortably fit the pattern (see discussion for Odontomachus sp. 1). Each of these forms is relatively stable in its set of char- acters, and they may as well be treated as subspecies or morphologically weakly differentiated species. There is a distinct trend of changing characters from Cebu eastwards and northwards. The pronotum sculpture changes from trans- versely striate (Cebu) to roundish or transverse loops (Bohol) to longitudinal loops (other islands). The gaster is lightest (yellowish brown) in specimens from Cebu and Bohol, and darkest in specimens from Samar and Catanduanes. The striation of the temporal prominences is most strongly ex- tended in specimens from Cebu, Bohol, Leyte, and Biliran, intermediate in specimens from Samar, and distinctly re- duced in specimens from Catanduanes. This trend contrasts with the parapatric populations of O. philippinus on Negros with completely smooth temporal prominences and of O. infandus on southern Luzon with completely striate tem- poral prominences.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF623F837A164298EF316E6406D9A72F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF623F837A164298EF316E6406D9A72F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sorger, D. M., Zettel, H. (2011): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804. Myrmecological News 14, 141-163: 152-153, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf		Plazi		DF623F837A164298EF316E6406D9A72Fagent1|DF623F837A164298EF316E6406D9A72Fagent2						DF623F837A164298EF316E6406D9A72Fref
DF6AFF2F1AC6107C5E43A3E128E24570text	DF6AFF2F1AC6107C5E43A3E128E24570taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 59. Formica vagans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica vagans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:147775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica vagans, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica vagans, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:147775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sc. (1851) 124 [[queen]] [[worker]]; </p> <p>Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 107. 41.</p> <p>Hab. India (the Carnatic).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF6AFF2F1AC6107C5E43A3E128E24570		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF6AFF2F1AC6107C5E43A3E128E24570							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 17-17, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		DF6AFF2F1AC6107C5E43A3E128E24570agent1						DF6AFF2F1AC6107C5E43A3E128E24570ref
DF6E78ED434340EDE24D1DB3AB0085E7text	DF6E78ED434340EDE24D1DB3AB0085E7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Worker medium-sized to very small, monomorphic or feebly polymorphic. Mandibles rather narrow, with oblique, usually 5-toothed, apical borders. Clypeus large, convex, carinate or subcarinate, lozenge-shaped, its anterior border arched and projecting somewhat over the bases of the mandibles. Maxillary palpi 6-jointed, labial palpi 4-jointed. Frontal carinae short, subparallel, rather far apart. Frontal area poorly denned. Antennae 11-jointed, inserted very near the clypeal suture, the funiculi slender, gradually thickened towards their tips, the first joint long, the remaining joints gradually lengthening distally, the terminal joint elongate. Eyes moderately large and flat, placed in front of the middle of the head. Ocelli usually absent. Thorax short, more or less constricted in the mesonotal region, the epinotum simple and unarmed. Petiole with its scale anteriorly inclined, its superior border entire. Gaster rather voluminous, elliptical. Legs slender. Gizzard with the calyx strongly reflexed, parasol-shaped.</p> <p>Female much larger than the worker. Head small, thorax and gaster massive, the mesonotum somewhat flattened above, the gaster elliptical. Antennae 11-jointed. Wings long, with one cubital cell and usually without a discoidal cell.</p> <p>Male somewhat smaller than the female. Mandibles acutely toothed. Frontal area large. Antennae 12-jointed, with long scapes; funiculi with elongate first joint. Thorax voluminous, mesonotum large, flattened above, covering the small pronotum. Petiole as in the female. External genital valves large, rounded. Wings as iu the female.</p> <p>Pupae enclosed in cocoons.</p> <p> This genus is peculiar to the warmer parts of the Old World (Maps 34 and 35) and is represented by the largest and most numerous species in the Ethiopian Region. Two of the latter, P. custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and steingroveri, resemble our northern species of Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in stature and structure. A single medium-sized species, P. longipes (Jerdon)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. longipes (Jerdon)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160238">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , has been widely distributed by commerce in the Old World tropics and has also gained a footing in Mexico. Another species, P. nuptialis Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nuptialis Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133778">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , recently discovered by Dr. Hans Brauns in the Cape Province, is parasitic on P. custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (vide infra). So far as known, the species of Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nest in the ground, making crater nests or tunneling under stones, with the single exception of P. mediorufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. mediorufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34187">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which inhabits plant-cavities. </p> <p> Map 34 Distribution of the genus Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Map 35. Distribution of tho subgenus Anacantholepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subgenus Anacantholepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223956">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (crossed area) of Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and of the allied genus Stigmacros<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stigmacros' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (dotted area) </p> <p> Santschi has recently separated the genus into three subgenera: Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sensu stricto, Anacantholepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anacantholepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Anoplolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anoplolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , on the structure of the mesonotum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF6E78ED434340EDE24D1DB3AB0085E7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF6E78ED434340EDE24D1DB3AB0085E7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 210-212, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		DF6E78ED434340EDE24D1DB3AB0085E7agent1						DF6E78ED434340EDE24D1DB3AB0085E7ref
DF6F982D9C9756B7731D5077F073CCCCtext	DF6F982D9C9756B7731D5077F073CCCCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. Brunni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Brunni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34162">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p> Arbeiter. Laenge 1.4 &mdash; 1.7 Mm. Steht der P. Alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34156">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. und der P. exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34170">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For, sehr nahe. Glaenzend, glatt, rothgelb, Hinterleib und Beine mehr gelb, ein Fleck zwischen den Mandibelgelenken und den Augen, die Fuehlergeissel ausser dem ersten Gliede, zwei dreieckige Flecken zunaechst dem Hinterrande des ersten Abdominalsegmentes, dann eine in der Mitte unterbrochene Querbinde am zweiten Segmente, eine durchlaufende am dritten und vierten Segmente braun; auch die Basis der Mittel- und Hinterschenkel, sowie auch oft die Mittel- und Hintertibien etwas oberhalb der Mitte gebraeunt. Die Oberseite des Kopfes und des Abdomen mit einzelnen mittellangen Borstenhaaren; eine sehr feine, kurze, blassgelbe, nicht reichliche anliegende Pubescenz findet sich besonders am Kopfe und am Hinterleibe. Der Kopf ist wie bei P. Alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34156">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34170">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , der Clypeus ist gekielt, der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt etwas den Hinterrand des Kopfes, die Geissei ist dicker als bei Alluaudi, nur das zweite und dritte Glied ist deutlich dicker als lang, die naechstfolgenden sind etwas laenger als dick (bei Alluaudi verhaelt sich die Geissei ebenso, bei exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34170">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist das zweite bis fuenfte Geisselglied dicker als lang). Das Postscutellum ist so lang als das Mesonotum oder etwas kuerzer, es ist von letzterem durch eine deutliche Furche abgeschnuert, waehrend es vom Metanotum oben durch keine Spur einer Furche, sondern nur durch die unscheinbare glatte Naht abgegrenzt ist. </p> <p>Delagoabai in Suedostafrika (Dr. Brauns).</p> <p> Ausser der sehr verschiedenen Faerbung und etwas verschiedener Koerperlaenge habe ich zwischen P. Alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34156">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , von welchem ich ein Exemplar Herrn Prof. Emery verdanke, und P. Brunni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Brunni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34162">HNS</a> </sup> </span> bis jetzt fast kein sicheres Unterscheidungsmerkmal, entdecken koennen. Eine Anzahl der Arbeiter der P. Alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34156">HNS</a> </sup> </span> erhielt ich von Herrn Lynch, der sie in einem Pflanzenhause in Cambridge in England gefunden hatte. </p> <p>P. flavidula Rog<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. flavidula Rog' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . gehoert nach meiner Untersuchung des Typus im Berliner Museum der neungliedrigen Fuehler wegen zu Brachymyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachymyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und ist dem allgemeinen Ansehen nach der Prenolepis vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aehnlich. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF6F982D9C9756B7731D5077F073CCCC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF6F982D9C9756B7731D5077F073CCCC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 148-149, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		DF6F982D9C9756B7731D5077F073CCCCagent1						DF6F982D9C9756B7731D5077F073CCCCref
DF75C25535B5E08BB097764540054390text	DF75C25535B5E08BB097764540054390taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole bidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181844">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L bidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , two-toothed, referring to the clypeus. </p> <p> Diagnosis A medium-large, yellow member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group whose major is distinguished by the unusual bidentate anterior margin of the clypeus, heart-shaped head in full-face view, and completely carinulate clypeus. </p> <p> Similar to styrax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'styrax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Venezuela but different in absence of an antennal scrobe and many other details of body form, sculpturing, pilosity, and color, as illustrated. </p> <p> See also the less similar moffetti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'moffetti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181906">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nasutoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nasutoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tennantae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tennantae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.04, HL 1.06, SL 0.56, EL 0.14, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.58, SL 0.46, EL 0.06, PW 0.34.</p> <p>color Major: body and mandibles medium reddish yellow, appendages dark yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body medium reddish yellow, appendages plain medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type series.</p> <p>biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Pirella Plantation (Iriboca), near Belem (P. F. Darlington). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF75C25535B5E08BB097764540054390		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF75C25535B5E08BB097764540054390							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 377-377, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		DF75C25535B5E08BB097764540054390agent1						DF75C25535B5E08BB097764540054390ref
DF8030BE53B6BA421C0D52FF17680F6Dtext	DF8030BE53B6BA421C0D52FF17680F6Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Atopogyne) transiens (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Atopogyne) transiens (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227677">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>A few workers from Avakubi and a female from Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF8030BE53B6BA421C0D52FF17680F6D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF8030BE53B6BA421C0D52FF17680F6D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 160-160, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		DF8030BE53B6BA421C0D52FF17680F6Dagent1						DF8030BE53B6BA421C0D52FF17680F6Dref
DF844BB34658241E8BD0E4C55ACB49C7text	DF844BB34658241E8BD0E4C55ACB49C7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes willmanni Bernini , 1975 </p> <p> Figs 71 - 75. Carabodes willmanni Bernini , 1975 - 71 = dorsal side, 72 = ventral side, 73 = prodorsum in lateral view, 74 = notogaster in lateral view, 75 = sculpture of notogaster </p> <p>This highly variable and widely distributed species has been known only from Tangier in North Africa. The newly collected Tunisian specimens (Figs 71-75) are similar to the latter one (see Bernini, 1975: 466, fig. III. b) and Stands comparatively far from the type-series. They may be distinguished from the specimens from Tangier by the shape of the interlamellar setae (long and curved at their distal end) and by the notogastral sculpture (pustules stand very near to each other, without large smooth fields among them).</p> <p> Examined material: Tunisia, No. 37-2: Environs of Ain Draham, 31. March, 1977. Berlese- and Tardigrada-samples from Quercus suber and Q. libanotis forests: moss from the ground with the underlying soil. Leg. S. Mahunka. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF844BB34658241E8BD0E4C55ACB49C7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF844BB34658241E8BD0E4C55ACB49C7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1987): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida), II. Acta Zoologica Hungarica 33, 399-434: 424-424, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		DF844BB34658241E8BD0E4C55ACB49C7agent1						DF844BB34658241E8BD0E4C55ACB49C7ref
DF8DDE1D390A6F859E2964C25888A311text	DF8DDE1D390A6F859E2964C25888A311taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 84. Formica fervens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fervens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134286">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines.-Head and abdomen black, obscurely rufo-piceous; thorax and legs pale ferruginous. The head subopake, with the clypeus and mandibles shining; the flagellum pale ferruginous; the anterior margin of the clypeus slightly emarginate. Thorax usually more or less fuscous in front, compressed behind. Abdomen shining, the apical margins of the segments narrowly testaceous; the scale of the peduncle ovate and ferruginous.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF8DDE1D390A6F859E2964C25888A311		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF8DDE1D390A6F859E2964C25888A311							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 24-25, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		DF8DDE1D390A6F859E2964C25888A311agent1						DF8DDE1D390A6F859E2964C25888A311ref
DF934F99CDA2FA7981E577EBAE1BFDA0text	DF934F99CDA2FA7981E577EBAE1BFDA0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. Oberthueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. Oberthueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> Il Sig. Mocquerys ha raccolto una [[ worker ]] di questa specie e un [[ male ]] che credo dovere riferire alla medesima. Differisce dal [[ male ]] di M. mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> per i punti seguenti: la grandezza minore, il torace piu largo, le antenne molto piu corte, col 2. &Acirc;&deg; articolo (1. &Acirc;&deg; del funicolo) brevissimo, piu corto che largo, lo scapo che non raggiunge il livello dell'ocello impari, le ali piu chiare e particolarmente la scultura. Le fossette piligere sono piu stipate che nel M. mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sul capo e sul torace; su tutti i segmenti dorsali e ventrali dell'addome, serbano l'aspetto di buchi tondi e profondi, opachi, mentre nel M. mysticum sono<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mysticum sono' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ridotti su questa parte del corpo a infossature superficiali, appena sensibili sui segmenti posteriori. Il clipeo, fittamente coperto di fossette, ha il margine distintamente dentellato. L'addome e strozzato dietro ciascun segmento. Sul torace, le linee parassidiali sono marcate. </p> <p> L. 7 mm. Antenne circa 3 mm. (nel M. mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ male ]], le antenne misurano oltre 4 mm.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF934F99CDA2FA7981E577EBAE1BFDA0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF934F99CDA2FA7981E577EBAE1BFDA0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		DF934F99CDA2FA7981E577EBAE1BFDA0agent1						DF934F99CDA2FA7981E577EBAE1BFDA0ref
DF9934A33752993393FEDCB034538D7Atext	DF9934A33752993393FEDCB034538D7Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole cyrtostela<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cyrtostela' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181666">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr cyrtostela<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cyrtostela' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181666">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , curved column, referring to the distinctive petiole. </p> <p> Diagnosis With camptostela<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'camptostela' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33645">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , unique within Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> for the sharply bent petiole and depressed petiolar node, as seen from the side, in both major and minor. Distinguished from camptostela<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'camptostela' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33645">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the less exaggerated form of the petiolar modification, the presence of rugoreticulum on the head of the major, and the broader, less concave occiput of the minor. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.90, HL 0.92, SL 0.64, EL 0.16, PW 0.46. Paratype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.52, SL 0.58, EL 0.12, PW 0.30. </p> <p>Color Major and minor: body and appendages medium yellow except for gaster, which is medium brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology The type colony was found nesting in the soil of grazed cerrado (tropical savanna); workers were attracted to bait.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Souza Lima, Varzea Grande, Mato Grosso (L. A. Wood). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF9934A33752993393FEDCB034538D7A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF9934A33752993393FEDCB034538D7A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 184-184, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		DF9934A33752993393FEDCB034538D7Aagent1						DF9934A33752993393FEDCB034538D7Aref
DFA1E65EF51CFEE22A8DC03811DC5B65text	DFA1E65EF51CFEE22A8DC03811DC5B65taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Triglyphothrix parvispina Em. var. Formosae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Triglyphothrix parvispina Em. var. Formosae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145123">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[worker]], L. 2,0 bis 2,3 mm. Kiefer dicht gestreift, zerstreut punktiert, zirka (undeutlich) 6 zaehnig. Kopf viereckig, kaum (ein klein wenig) laenger als breit, hinten etwas breiter als vorn und schwach konkav, seitlich schwach konvex. Clypeus konvex, scharf gekielt, mit geradem Vorderrand, dicht hinter demselben quer eingedrueckt, hinten breit zwischen den weit auseinanderstehenden Stirnleisten eingeschoben. Diese dreimal weiter voneinander als vom Kopfrand, dann nach hinten stark divergierend bis etwa zum hinteren Kopfzehntel, vor der Hinterhauptsecke, wo sie wieder nach vorn umbiegen und einen vollstaendigen Scrobus fuer den Fuehler bilden. Die mittelgrossen Augen liegen am vorderen Kopfdrittel auf der unteren Scrobusleiste. Der Fuehlerschaft erreicht das hintere Kopfsiebentel. Erstes Geissel- glied so dick als lang; die Glieder 2 bis 6 zwei bis dreimal so dick als lang; die dreigliedrige Keule laenger als die uebrige Geissel. Thorax kuerzer und allseitig staerker gewoelbt als bei obesus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obesus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ohne Naehte, etwa 1 1/2 mal so lang als vorn breit. Epinotum mit zwei spitzen Zaehnen, die etwas laenger sind als an der Basis breit, Erster Knoten deutlich breiter als lang (laenger als breit bei obesus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obesus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), vorn und hynten senkrecht gestutzt, oben gerundet, vorn aehnlich, aber etwas kuerzer gestielt wie bei obesus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obesus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Zweiter Knoten so breit und so lang wie der erste, aber seitlich mehr gerundet. Die Knoten lange nicht so breit wie bei Walshi Forel. </p> <p> Dicht und grob punktiert-genetzt (auch der Clypeus neben dem Kiel); Kopf daneben kaum laengsrunzelig. Hinterleib glatt, fein und zerstreut haartragend punktiert. Der ganze Koerper und die Glieder mit einer reichlichen drei bis fuenf und mehrfiedrigen wolligen Be- haarung besetzt, nicht so dicht wie bei Walshi, aber etwas dichter und kuerzer wie bei obesus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obesus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Rostrot bis rostbraunrot; Hinterleib schwarzbraun, Glieder etwas heller, mehr rostgelbrot.</p> <p>Pilam. Offenbar mit dichterem Haarpelz als der Arttypus. Dieser ist aber so unvollstaendig beschrieben, dass ich nicht beurteilen kann ob es sich nicht um eine andere Art oder Rasse handelt; Daher habe ich diese Form ausfuehrlich beschrieben.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFA1E65EF51CFEE22A8DC03811DC5B65		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFA1E65EF51CFEE22A8DC03811DC5B65							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 52-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		DFA1E65EF51CFEE22A8DC03811DC5B65agent1						DFA1E65EF51CFEE22A8DC03811DC5B65ref
DFA6E8CB4A2C3BE18596CB2E763CD30Ftext	DFA6E8CB4A2C3BE18596CB2E763CD30Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus, race boivini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus, race boivini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178738">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel (p. 34). </p> <p> linerina, [[queen]], [[worker]] et [[male]]. Le [[male]] est fort petit, long de 5 mill.,d'un noir brunatre avec les scapes d'un roux testac&eacute; , le p&eacute;dicule , les pattes et les mandibules brun&acirc;tres , les ailes tr&egrave;s faiblement teint&eacute;es de jaun&acirc;tre , avec les nervures et la tache marginale p&acirc;les . Des poils obliques sur les tibias et les scapes. Joues poilues. </p> <p> Les mat&eacute;riaux assez nombreux, que nous avons re&ccedil;us peu &agrave; peu montrent que la vari&eacute;t&eacute; hovoides que j'avais rattach&eacute;e&agrave; la race Radamae se rapproche tout autant de la race Boivini, car sa couleur m&ecirc;l&eacute;e est presque plus constante que sa pilosit&eacute; . Les petits hovoides se rapprochent surtout du Boivini, tandis que les grandes vari&eacute;t&eacute;s sont voisines du hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFA6E8CB4A2C3BE18596CB2E763CD30F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFA6E8CB4A2C3BE18596CB2E763CD30F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 213-214, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		DFA6E8CB4A2C3BE18596CB2E763CD30Fagent1|DFA6E8CB4A2C3BE18596CB2E763CD30Fagent2						DFA6E8CB4A2C3BE18596CB2E763CD30Fref
DFB86385949BA4E45E33F622D7937BB0text	DFB86385949BA4E45E33F622D7937BB0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium inerme Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium inerme Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1877: </p> <p> Khorasan Razawi province, Sarakhs, 27.IV.2007 , leg. H. Hajiqanbar, ( IZK ), det. A. Radchenko . </p> <p>Reidentified species</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFB86385949BA4E45E33F622D7937BB0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFB86385949BA4E45E33F622D7937BB0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 153-153, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		DFB86385949BA4E45E33F622D7937BB0agent1|DFB86385949BA4E45E33F622D7937BB0agent2|DFB86385949BA4E45E33F622D7937BB0agent3						DFB86385949BA4E45E33F622D7937BB0ref
DFC048CFCE7FAE305BD507056C7502E8text	DFC048CFCE7FAE305BD507056C7502E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. Pseudomyrma rufipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma rufipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Eciton rufipes, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton rufipes, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145400">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sc. (1851) 112 [[worker]]; Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 53. </p> <p>Hab. India (Salem district).</p> <p> Mr. T. C. Jerdon describes four species which appear to belong to this genus; that they do not belong to Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is readily ascertained from the fact of their having very large eyes, which is the character of the present genus, the genus Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> being remarkable for possessing the smallest eyes in the whole family of the Formicidae. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFC048CFCE7FAE305BD507056C7502E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFC048CFCE7FAE305BD507056C7502E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		DFC048CFCE7FAE305BD507056C7502E8agent1						DFC048CFCE7FAE305BD507056C7502E8ref
DFD6DFA43FCFE5360543DD9A8EDC4E6Ftext	DFD6DFA43FCFE5360543DD9A8EDC4E6Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium camerunense Mayr var. Waelbroeki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium camerunense Mayr var. Waelbroeki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145077">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>__ [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long. 2,5 mill. - Epines epinotales plus longues que chez l'espece typique. Le premier n oe ud a devant, ent haut, un bord plus aigu. Les deux n oe uds sont plus ou moins rugueux a leur face superieure; du reste luisant. A part cela comme la forme typique Kinchassa (Waelbroek), une seule [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFD6DFA43FCFE5360543DD9A8EDC4E6F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFD6DFA43FCFE5360543DD9A8EDC4E6F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		DFD6DFA43FCFE5360543DD9A8EDC4E6Fagent1						DFD6DFA43FCFE5360543DD9A8EDC4E6Fref
DFD77C794B31177644AA7C900771B577text	DFD77C794B31177644AA7C900771B577taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> N. B. Pheidole areniphila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole areniphila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33593">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nov. nom. (= arenicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, nec Emery). </p> <p> - Dans les Fourmis du Dr Schultze (Afrique sudouest), dans: Schultze, Forschungsreise in Suedafrika, Jenaische Denkschriften XVI; j'ai decrit sous le nom de Ph. arenicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. arenicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> une espece du desert de Kalahari, sans remarquer que ce nom avait deja ete employe par Emery pour une sous espece de la Ph. fallax Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. fallax Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Je dois donc changer le nom et je l'appelle areniphila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'areniphila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33593">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFD77C794B31177644AA7C900771B577		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFD77C794B31177644AA7C900771B577							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 9-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		DFD77C794B31177644AA7C900771B577agent1						DFD77C794B31177644AA7C900771B577ref
DFDFF90631C710B6DD5C530823AB5898text	DFDFF90631C710B6DD5C530823AB5898taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 26. Cryptocerus umbraculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus umbraculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cryptocerus umbraculatus, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus umbraculatus, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 420. 4 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Klug, Ent. Mon. 210.8.</p> <p>Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. 426. 8.</p> <p>Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii.219.14.</p> <p>Hab. South America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFDFF90631C710B6DD5C530823AB5898		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFDFF90631C710B6DD5C530823AB5898							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 192-192, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		DFDFF90631C710B6DD5C530823AB5898agent1						DFDFF90631C710B6DD5C530823AB5898ref
DFEB8B5C8C3FD1EF05EBEFC3CC297BE9text	DFEB8B5C8C3FD1EF05EBEFC3CC297BE9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. M. crassicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. crassicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186683">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gerst. </p> <p>Mbusini. Scheint der kleine Arbeiter der vorhergehenden Art zu sein.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFEB8B5C8C3FD1EF05EBEFC3CC297BE9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFEB8B5C8C3FD1EF05EBEFC3CC297BE9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1893): Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10, 193-201: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf		Plazi		DFEB8B5C8C3FD1EF05EBEFC3CC297BE9agent1						DFEB8B5C8C3FD1EF05EBEFC3CC297BE9ref
DFEBC0B16856B1CB0AA8764DECE33CE1text	DFEBC0B16856B1CB0AA8764DECE33CE1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Fuscozetes setosus (C. L. Koch, 1839) [209d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribates setosus C. L. Koch , 1839 (CMA 39.19). Fuscozetes s. : Sellnick 1928; Willmann 1928b (B), 1931 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Seniczak 1989b (B); Seniczak et al. 1990a (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Torf- und Rohhumusb&ouml;den , Moore, Heiden und W&auml;lder . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFEBC0B16856B1CB0AA8764DECE33CE1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFEBC0B16856B1CB0AA8764DECE33CE1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 391-391, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		DFEBC0B16856B1CB0AA8764DECE33CE1agent1|DFEBC0B16856B1CB0AA8764DECE33CE1agent2						DFEBC0B16856B1CB0AA8764DECE33CE1ref
DFED97C0E442AD1C10B9C02E980352FFtext	DFED97C0E442AD1C10B9C02E980352FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>hortensisPardosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa hortensis (Thorell, 1872)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Stojićević 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFED97C0E442AD1C10B9C02E980352FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFED97C0E442AD1C10B9C02E980352FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		DFED97C0E442AD1C10B9C02E980352FFagent1|DFED97C0E442AD1C10B9C02E980352FFagent2|DFED97C0E442AD1C10B9C02E980352FFagent3|DFED97C0E442AD1C10B9C02E980352FFagent4|DFED97C0E442AD1C10B9C02E980352FFagent5|DFED97C0E442AD1C10B9C02E980352FFagent6|DFED97C0E442AD1C10B9C02E980352FFagent7						DFED97C0E442AD1C10B9C02E980352FFref
DFF01F63EBE45CC1EC4BD176EBF402B7text	DFF01F63EBE45CC1EC4BD176EBF402B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. striola Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. striola Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M&ecirc;mer&eacute;partitiong&eacute;ographique et m&ecirc;me habitat que le pr&eacute;c&eacute;dent , mais vie bien moins cach&eacute;e et nids en partie ma&ccedil;onn&eacute;s autour des pierres. Tr&egrave;s commun aux environs de Souk-Ahras et de Duvivier. Il est d'un noir &agrave; peine brun&acirc;tre avec les mandibules, les pattes et les antennes d'un brun roux. Vari&eacute;t&eacute;s plus petites et de couleur brune (subterranoides) assez rares. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFF01F63EBE45CC1EC4BD176EBF402B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFF01F63EBE45CC1EC4BD176EBF402B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		DFF01F63EBE45CC1EC4BD176EBF402B7agent1						DFF01F63EBE45CC1EC4BD176EBF402B7ref
DFFC5CF688D4C9C804DAFA787DF53557text	DFFC5CF688D4C9C804DAFA787DF53557taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. gibbosa syriaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gibbosa syriaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134236">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. </p> <p> Ich begr&uuml;nde diese Form auf eine [[worker]] vom Libanon, die ich damals von Herrn Andre unter dem Namen &quot;splendida var.&quot; erhielt. Antenne ungef&auml;hr wie bei strioloides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strioloides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; die Runzeln am Kopf sind st&auml;rker , mehr regelm&auml;&szlig;igl&auml;ngsgerichtet , hinten mit Maschenbildung; Thorax wie bei strioloides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strioloides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Farbe r&ouml;tlichgelb , eine verschwommene Binde auf der Gaster braun. - L. 4 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFFC5CF688D4C9C804DAFA787DF53557		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFFC5CF688D4C9C804DAFA787DF53557							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 335-335, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		DFFC5CF688D4C9C804DAFA787DF53557agent1						DFFC5CF688D4C9C804DAFA787DF53557ref
E006A44AD7A77958E140ADE356AC06F2text	E006A44AD7A77958E140ADE356AC06F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Unicobelbagen. n.</p> <p> Diagnosis: Family Suctobelbidae JACOT, 1938. Rostral region without rostral teeth or rostral incisure. Median rostral apex rounded, prodorsal margin with sharply pointed lateral teeth, appearing serrate. Tectopedial fields, lamellar knob and interbothridial field clearly developed. Rostral setae evenly curved mediad, not geniculate, lamellar ones conspicuously long. Dorsosejugal margin of notogaster narrowing medially, with one pair of lateral apophyses, median ones absent but their lateral margin observable. So the median part seems to bear wide protuberances. Ten pairs of notogastral setae present. Epimeral setal formula: 3-1-3-3. Anogenital setal formula: 6-1-2-3. Setae ad1 and lyrifissures iad in adanal position. Posterior margin of epimeral border IV undulate, behind them granulate fossae present. Chelicerae very long with long digits. Infracapitulum distinctly dilated anteriorly. Palp setal formula: 2-1-2-8+1. Legs as in the type genus of the family, setae p on tarsi II-IV setiform. </p> <p> Type species: Unicobelba ypsilonsignatasp. n.</p> <p> Remarks: WOAS (1986) drew the attention of specialists to the difficult generic placement of Suctobelba truncicola Forsslund, 1941. While staying in Switzerland we found a species which, at first glance, seemed identical with the latter species, and although some features could not be identified owing to the small size of the body, the common characteristics of the species group became evident, so the erection of a new genus is justified. Owing to the 10 pairs of notogastral setae and the shape of the dorsosejugal margin of the notogaster, as well as the relatively simple rostrum it resembles Suctobelba Paoli, 1908 (see MORITZ 1970). However, as far as the shape of the rostral setae, the lateral condyles and the 6 pairs of genital setae are concerned the new taxon comes close to Suctobelbella JACOT, 1937. The proposed new genus, on the other hand, differs from both previous genera in the lack of rostral incisure, bearing resemblance to the herewith described Helvetobelba . We relegate the species Unicobelba truncicola (FORSSLUND, 1941) comb. n. also to this genus. </p> <p>Etymology: Named after its unique set of features.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E006A44AD7A77958E140ADE356AC06F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E006A44AD7A77958E140ADE356AC06F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1999): Oribatid mites from Switzerland, IV (Acari: Oribatida: Suctobelbidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 45, 375-381: 378-378, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E006A44AD7A77958E140ADE356AC06F2agent1						E006A44AD7A77958E140ADE356AC06F2ref
E008DB1018FC3CC54783DDBDAED6ECA5text	E008DB1018FC3CC54783DDBDAED6ECA5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Heteroponera Mayr Reinstated<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera Mayr Reinstated' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> - Heteroponera Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1887, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 37: 533) has remained suppressed as a synonym of Acanthoponera Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> for many years. Wheeler (1923, loc. cit.) has shown, however that Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be split into two groups; one group { Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str.) having the tarsal claws with an extra, strong tooth and a basal lobe (or tooth), while the second group (Anacanthoponera Wheeler) has the tarsal claws at most with a single, weak median tooth. In this second group, Wheeler included Heteroponera carinifrons Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera carinifrons Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and since Heteroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with the genotype H. carinifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. carinifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , has precedence, it must be reinstated as a good genus. Anacanthoponera Wheeler (1923, Psyche, 30: 176, as a subgenus of Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) is a new synonym of Heteroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , since the genotype, Ponera dolo Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera dolo Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138743">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is congeneric with H. carinifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. carinifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is neotropical, and has well developed propodeal teeth and the petiolar apex produced as a long tooth or spine; Kusnezov (in litt.) finds A. mucronata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. mucronata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24699">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to have 6, 4 palpal segmentation. Heteroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is neotropical and Australasian, and the propodeal teeth and dentiform petiolar apex are absent or feebly developed; H. imbellis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. imbellis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29415">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has 3, 3 palpal segmentation (my dissection). Until more species can be critically examined, Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Heteroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heteroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> should be considered as distinct genera. Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appears to be the most generalized living member of the Ectatommini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatommini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2282">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and is probably close to the stem from which the proceratiines, the myrmicines and Paraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24825">HNS</a> </sup> </span> arose. - W. L. Brown, Jr., Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E008DB1018FC3CC54783DDBDAED6ECA5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E008DB1018FC3CC54783DDBDAED6ECA5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1952): Heteroponera Mayr reinstated (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche 59, 70: 70-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6577/6577.pdf		Plazi		E008DB1018FC3CC54783DDBDAED6ECA5agent1						E008DB1018FC3CC54783DDBDAED6ECA5ref
E008F22770469FA0DC2AED134AFB22FDtext	E008F22770469FA0DC2AED134AFB22FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tectocepheus velatus sarekensisTr&auml;gardh , 1910 [137d-f] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax: Tectocepheus velatus var. sarekensisTr&auml;gardh , 1910: Willmann 1931 (B); Haarlov 1952. T. sarekensis : Kn&uuml;lle 1954b (B); Sellnick 1960; Wiktorowicz 1973 (B); Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). T. velatus sarekensis : Weigmann 2002a. </p> <p> - &quot; T. velatus &quot;: Abd-el-hamid 1965b (B); part. Fujikawa 1988, 1995, 1999 (B). &quot;Syn. zu velatus &quot;: N&uuml;bel-Reidelbach 1994. - T. concurvatusKn&uuml;lle , 1954. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Relativ eurytop in feuchten bis trockenen Wiesen, W&auml;ldern , Heiden, Moospolstern und in basischen Ruderalb&ouml;den von St&auml;dten . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Weltweit (?)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E008F22770469FA0DC2AED134AFB22FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E008F22770469FA0DC2AED134AFB22FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 256-257, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E008F22770469FA0DC2AED134AFB22FDagent1|E008F22770469FA0DC2AED134AFB22FDagent2						E008F22770469FA0DC2AED134AFB22FDref
E0135A984148A8D7D6DC2317710EE097text	E0135A984148A8D7D6DC2317710EE097taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Cyphomyrmex faunulus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex faunulus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. stat.</p> <p>(Figs. 5, 15, 31, 47)</p> <p> Cyphomyrmex bigibbosus faunulus Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Cyphomyrmex bigibbosus  faunulus Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137347">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925: 44-45 (Worker, female; British Guiana: Kartabo, Camaria; Bion.). - Weber, 1938: 187 (British Guiana: Forest Settlement, Mazaruni River). - Weber, 1946: 124-126, pls. 2. 8 (British Guiana; Bion.). </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex bigibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex bigibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Weber, 1938 (nec Emery, 1894): 203 (Bolivia: Convendo, Huachi, Lower Rio Madidi, Cachuela Esperanza, Won, Riberalta). - Weber, 1940: 413 (Key). - Weber, 1945: 14-16 (British Guiana, Trinidad; Bion.). - Weber, 1946: 122-124, Pl. 1 (British Guiana: Oronoque River;.Bion.). </p> <p> Cyphomyrmex bigibbosus petiolatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Cyphomyrmex bigibbosus  petiolatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1938: 187-188 (Worker, female; Bolivia: Lower Madidi River, Cavinas). - NOV. SYN.</p> <p> Types. - Workers and female of faunulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'faunulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (MCZ) from Kartabo (type locality) and Camaria, British Guiana, and a worker of petiolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petiolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (NAW) from Lower Rio Madidi, Bolivia, examined. </p> <p> Worker. - Total length 3.4-4.0 mm; head length 0.80- 0.98 mm; head width 0.75-0.85 mm; thorax length 1.01-1,20 mm; hind femur length 0.96-1.20 mm. Yellowish-brown to fuscous-ferruginous; opaque. Very close to bigibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with the following differences:' 1. Color more uniform, and averaging larger in size. 2. Occipital corners auriculate and projecting (Figs. 5, 47). 3. Thorax: midpronotal tubercle low; anterior mesonotal tubercles very strong and conical, posterior tubercles low and feeble; anteroinferior corner of pronotum less acute; mesoepinotal constriction deeper (Fig. 15). 4. Petiole slightly broader, anterior corners angular in dorsal view. Postpetiole deeper, the posterior border not excised mesially nor flanked by prominent tubercles (Fig. 31.). </p> <p> Female. - Total length 4.2-4.8 mm; head length 0.96- 1.07 mm; head width 0.83-0.93 mm; thorax length 1.25-1.41 mm; hind femur length 1.07-1.28 mm. Resembling the worker with the differences of the caste. Quite close to auritus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auritus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with the following distinctive features: Carinae flanking frontal area obsolete, carinae of vertex extremely weak. Sides of head lacking a subcarinate ridge connecting low supraocular tubercle with inferior occipital corner. Pronotum with low and blunt lateral tubercle, midpronotal tubercle obsolete. Scutum with only shallowly impressed Mayrian furrows. Paraptera postero-laterally strongly and acutely dentate, teeth facing caudad. Scutellar teeth longer than their width at base. Epinotal teeth minute to nearly obsolete. Postpetiole not strikingly transverse, middorsal longitudinal impression shallow. Tergum I of gaster lacking lateral and mesial paired longitudinal ridges. Appressed hairs minute and highly inconspicuous. </p> <p>Distribution. - This species ranges from Trinidad over the Guianas through the Amazon river valley to the Beni river valley in western Bolivia.</p> <p> Specimens examined: British Guiana: Kartabo (W. M. Wheeler) 2 workers, 1 female (lectotype and paratypes of faunulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'faunulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) (MCZ); Camaria, 1 worker (paratype) (MCZ); Oronoque River (N. A. Weber) 1 worker, 1 female (NAW); Forest Settlement, Mazaruni River (N. A. Weber) 2 workers (WWK). - Brazil, Amazonas State: Manaus (K. Lenko) several nest series with many workers, several females and males (DZSP, WWK), Benjamim Constant (K. Lenko) 1 nest series with many workers and 1 female (DZSP, WWK). - Bolivia: Covendo (W. M. Mann) 1 worker (WWK); Ivon, Beni River (W. M. Mann) 3 workers (WWK); Lower Madidi River (W. M. Mann) 1 worker (syntype of petiolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petiolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) (NAW). </p> <p> Discussion. - It was shown above that the typical bigibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is identical with the race later described by Weber as tumulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tumulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . It remains here to decide the fate of the other forms hitherto recognized in the tightly knit complex: &quot; bigibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; (of authors, not of Emery), faunulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'faunulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and petiolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petiolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , neatly differentiated in Weber's (1940: 413) key. From the material which I was able to gather, I reached the conclusion that they are not separable, but constitute a single species, that takes the oldest available name viz. faunulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'faunulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>C. faunulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. faunulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was thought to be a rather small race of what had wrongly been taken as the typical bigibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The type series of the former is indeed on the lower range of the measurements for the species in the presently accepted sense, but this alone is not significant. The additional character given by Weber (1940: 413), viz. length-width proportion of the postpetiole ( faunulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'faunulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and petiolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petiolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with the postpetiole broader than long, &quot; bigibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; with the postpetiole as long as broad), likewise does not seem to work. Moreover, petiolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petiolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers, as Weber (1938: 188) himself confesses, &quot;are unsatisfactorily separated from the typical form&quot; (= &quot; bigibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;), the scape character given in his key (1940; 413) both contradicts the original description and a syntype specimen. The female of petiolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petiolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which unfortunately I did not see, is surely more distinct by its broader petiole and postpetiole. However, the evidence is not enough for recognizing a discrete form and 1 rather place petiolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petiolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> into synonymy of faunulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'faunulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Variation. - Besides the differences in the female caste, as given for the race petiolatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race petiolatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1 have an even more striking variant from Manaus (DZSP n. 2198) which shows both in the worker and in the female caste a conspicuous pair of gibbosities on the anterior third of tergum 1 of gaster. This nest series agrees however with all other essential features of faunulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'faunulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Bionomics. - Following is a brief digest of observations on faunulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'faunulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> bq Wheeler (1925: 45) and Weber (1946: 124-126), and on &quot; bigibbosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bigibbosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; (= faunulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'faunulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> !) by Weber (1945: 14-16; 1946: 122-124), made in British Guiana and Trinidad. </p> <p>C. faunulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. faunulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a rain-forest species. Its colonies are small, and the nests are usually found in rotted wood, but also in tangles of epiphyticroots, abandoned termite mounds and in the soil (clay stratum of an Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mound!). The cavity size is variable, the volume varying approximately between 5-50 cc. The fungus garden is either sessile with lateral attachments to the wall, or pendant. The substrate consists of insect excrements, vegetable debris, seeds, woody fibers; it often includes parts of skeleton of ants (Ponerinae, Cephalotini), presumably used as framework. The bromatia are variable in aspect, their consistency transitional between those of Trachymyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trachymyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and C. rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> In captivity, C. faunulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. faunulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> specimens rejected dry chemical food such as hemoglobin, blood fibrin, egg albumen, dextrin, gelatin, peptose, maltose, diastase, but accepted bromatia from C. rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gardens grown on farine. Workers also lapped up eagerly the body juices of a crushed mosquito. They feign death when disturbed. Among inquilines have been registered a small milliped and an attophilous thysanuran. </p> <p>Note. - The figures of the worker have been made from a very large worker taken by Mann at Covendo, Bolivia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0135A984148A8D7D6DC2317710EE097		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0135A984148A8D7D6DC2317710EE097							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1964): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 7, 1-44: 23-25, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4576/4576.pdf		Plazi		E0135A984148A8D7D6DC2317710EE097agent1						E0135A984148A8D7D6DC2317710EE097ref
E0188234D9E01B6FE6BFC2AD381F317Dtext	E0188234D9E01B6FE6BFC2AD381F317Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium denticulatum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium denticulatum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> revised combination </p> <p>Monomorium denticulatum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium denticulatum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887: 614 (w, q); Wheeler &amp; Wheeler, 1980: 532 (larvae). </p> <p>Monomorium denticulatum navarinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium denticulatum navarinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1904: 7 (q); Kusnezov, 1960: 347 (as junior synonym of denticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'denticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25381">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Monomorium denticulatum picea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium denticulatum picea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, 1906: 120 (w); Kusnezov, 1960: 347 (as junior synonym of denticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'denticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25381">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Monomorium (Notomyrmex) denticulatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Notomyrmex) denticulatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133794">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1922: 169. </p> <p>Monomorium (Notomyrmex) denticulatum navarinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Notomyrmex) denticulatum navarinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238557">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1922: 169. </p> <p>Monomorium (Notomyrmex) denticulatum inerme<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Notomyrmex) denticulatum inerme' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133794">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Borgmeier, 1948: 469 (worker); Kusnezov, 1949: 432 (as junior synonym of denticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'denticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25381">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Notomyrmex denticulatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Notomyrmex denticulatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Kusnezov, 1960: 347. </p> <p>Nothidris denticulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nothidris denticulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238559">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Ettershank, 1966: 107. </p> <p>Antichthonidris denticulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Antichthonidris denticulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238560">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Snelling, 1975: 6; Heterick, 2001: 353. </p> <p>Antichthonidris denticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Antichthonidris denticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25381">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bolton, 1995: 67. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0188234D9E01B6FE6BFC2AD381F317D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0188234D9E01B6FE6BFC2AD381F317D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F. (2007): Two new South American species of Monomorium Mayr with taxonomic notes on the genus. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 128-145: 134-134, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15383		Plazi		E0188234D9E01B6FE6BFC2AD381F317Dagent1|E0188234D9E01B6FE6BFC2AD381F317Dagent2|E0188234D9E01B6FE6BFC2AD381F317Dagent3|E0188234D9E01B6FE6BFC2AD381F317Dagent4						E0188234D9E01B6FE6BFC2AD381F317Dref
E01BED2440772036D7C416F47DBD7383text	E01BED2440772036D7C416F47DBD7383taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [18] Anochetus pupulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus pupulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25304">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>(figs. 14, 21, 22)</p> <p>Holotype, worker: TL 3.0, HL 0.77, HW 0.69, ML 0.36, WL 0.87, scape L 0.54, eye L 0.06 mm; Cl 90, MI 47.</p> <p>Color clear light yellow throughout.</p> <p> The smallest member of the genus, with compound eyes greatly reduced (to about 12-14 facets), filling only about half the length of the orbital fossae. Convergent to A. siphneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. siphneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25313">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of West Africa, but with the frontal striation better developed, fine, and reaching back to embrace the posteromedian impression, but not extending all the way to the nuchal carina. Dorsal surfaces of head behind eyes densely and coarsely punctate, punctures mixed with striation mesad, and surface here opaque, but the punctures becoming spaced out a little on the sides and pasterolateral corners of the head, where the interspaces are smooth and shining. </p> <p>Antennal scapes fail to reach posterior corners of head seen full-face by less than the apical thickness of a scape; funicular segments II, III, IV short, not or scarcely longer than broad, together shorter than I (pedicel). Mandibles nearly twice as thick in apical third as at their insertions; apical triad of teeth short and conical; preapical excision and angle absent to rather weakly developed; ventral mesial margins subcrenulate as seen from dorsal oblique view. Maxillary palpi 4-merous.</p> <p>Trunk compact, gently convex in outline, the promesonotal and meso-metanotal sutures broad and impressed, so that really 3 separate convexities, pronotal, mesonotal, and fused metanoto-propodeal, exist, the anterior part of the last rising slightly above the others. Propodeal teeth in the form of prominent but bluntly rounded, laterally compressed tubercles. Cervix and anterior margin of pronotum finely, transversely rugulose; metanoto-propo- deum with dorsum finely transversely rugulose; pronotal disc and sides of trunk predominantly smooth and shining, as are also the propodeal declivity, petiolar node and gaster. </p> <p>Petiolar node thin in side view, tapered to a sharp apex; in front view, the sides are vertical and only weakly convex; apical edge truncate and concave in the middle, leaving a subacute point on each side. Gaster thick, the first segment (postpetiole) slightly larger than second, and without a distinct constriction between. Middle tibiae without apical spurs.</p> <p>Short, fine erect hairs, mostly paired bilaterally, often difficult to distinguish from background pubescence: 1 pair on frontal lobes, 1 pair on middle vertex, 1 pair on posterior vertex, 1 pair on humeri, another pair on anteromedian pronotum, 1 pair on posterior pronotum, 2 pairs on mesonotum; numerous, but still sparse, hairs generally distributed on both upper and lower surfaces of all gastric segments. Pubescense fine, appressed or decumbent, fairly abundant and conspicuous on head, dense but very short and fine on mandibles and appendages (which are mostly smooth and shining, though finely punctulate), dilute on trunk dorsum and gaster. The paratypes sometimes have an extra pair of erect hairs on the frontal carina, or an extra pair on the upper vertex or on the pronotal disc; the hairs are extremely delicate, and probably are easily lost to rubbing.</p> <p>Queen and male unknown.</p> <p>Holotype worker (MCZ) one of a series (M-228) dug from dry soil at the base of a large tree in disturbed, open, dry-season deciduous woodland near Punnapuzha, at the western base of the Western Ghats, east of Nilambur, Kerala State, India, 10 April 1969 (A. B. Soans and W. L. Brown).</p> <p>Paratypes, 18 workers (MCZ, BMNH-London, MHN-Geneva, and elsewhere), all from southern peninsular India: Kottiyoor, Wynaad Taluk, Kerala State</p> <p> (Soans and Brown), evergreen forest litter berlesate; Valara Falls, 46 km SW Munnar, 450+ m, Cardamon Hills, Kerala State, team of Besuchet, Lobi, and Mussard, No. 49; 39 km E Kodaikanal, 650 m, Paini Hills, Madras State, Besuchet-L&ouml;bl-Mussard , No. 20; plus type nest series. </p> <p>TL 2.9-3.1, HL 0.74-0.81, HW 0.68-0.71, ML 0.34-0.39, WL 0.86-0.88, scape</p> <p>L 0.54-0.57, eye L 0.06-0.07 mm; Cl 88-92, Ml 45-49.</p> <p>A. pupulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pupulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the smallest of the minute-eyed Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species. </p> <p> A. myops ( Malaya ) <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. myops ( Malaya ) ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , A. longifossatus ( Ceylon ) <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. longifossatus ( Ceylon ) ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and A. subcoecus ( Taiwan ) <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. subcoecus ( Taiwan ) ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are all larger in body size, the first 2 of these considerably so. In addition, myops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'myops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has a bluntly rounded petiolar node. </p> <p>A. longifossatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. longifossatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Ceylon is similar, but larger and has a longer and straighter dorsal truncal profile, especially in the metanoto-propodeal area; this last is feebly concave in the front half, and gently convex in the posterior half, just before the propodeal teeth (which are small, but acute and erect in the specimen I have from Kandy, 600-700 m, E. O. Wilson). A. pupulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pupulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by contrast, has the front half of the metanoto-propodeum distinctly convex, and it becomes weakly concave only in the posterior part. A. longifossatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. longifossatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> also has the mandibles still more strongly thickened apicad, and longer , and the funicular segments 1I-IV are longer, collectively = or&gt; I. The eyes are a bit larger in longifossatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longifossatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (eye L 0.10 mm, with about 18-20 facets), and the petiolar node is thicker in side view, with convex front and rear slopes, especially the rear. In front view, the apical crest is nearly straight, and the sides are more strongly convex than in pupulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pupulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The mesonotum in longifossatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longifossatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is minutely roughened in part, but still shining, as are also the sides of the metanotum, and the gastric pubescence is rather dense and decumbent; color ferruginous yellow, gaster brown. </p> <p> The digm from Kandy was compared with a paratype of longifossatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longifossatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (BMNH-London) and the type of var. butteli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. butteli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:308443">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (MNK-Berlin); the last is a small specimen (WL 1.11 mm) with eye L only 0.07 mm, but it agrees well with the digm. The Kandy specimen has TL 4.2, HL 1.13, HW 0.99, ML 0.55, WL 1.27, scape L 0.85, eye L 0.10 mm; Cl 88, MI 49. Middle tibiae lacking apical spurs. </p> <p> A pair of badly damaged specimens from &laquo;Camp&raquo; (1100 m) in the Cuernos Mts. of southern Negros Island in the Philippines, J. W. Chapman (MCZ), are similar to A. pupulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pupulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in size and sculpture, but are darker (brownish ferruginous) in color, have shorter scapes, have fine sculpture on the sides of the pronotum and propodeum, and have the posterior truncal dorsum forming a single convexity, only slightly interrupted by the meso-metanotal suture; propodeal angles low and obtuse, not forming teeth or tubercles. </p> <p>While the Philippine sample may well represent yet another local small-eyed species, it seems prudent to wait for more adequate material before adding a new name to this group.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E01BED2440772036D7C416F47DBD7383		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E01BED2440772036D7C416F47DBD7383							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 591-593, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		E01BED2440772036D7C416F47DBD7383agent1						E01BED2440772036D7C416F47DBD7383ref
E01DD5BE427421156E0C0BAC56389E0Dtext	E01DD5BE427421156E0C0BAC56389E0Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Comaroma maculosasp. nov. (PI. XIV, Figs. 190-195) </p> <p>DESCRIPTION: ♂, ♀ Cephalothorax and appendages chitinized, glossy and reddish brown. Carapace viewed from above broad and oval in outline, particularly in the male, evenly rounded on the sides, very slightly constricted at the cervical grooves, broadly rounded across the front, and has numeimis granulations on the posterior half covered by the shoulder parts of abdomen; viewed from the side, it is rather steeply ascending to the back of head; head very slightly descending forward and convex, then steeply descending to ocular area. Clypeus straight and nearly vertical, as wide as the ocular area.</p> <p>Eyes all small, particularly AME as small as the black dot and scarcely visible; eyes almost touching each other; the width of ocular area far smaller than that of head; both rows of eyes nearly straight; PME with an interspace about one radius of itself and contiguous with ALE; anterior eyes arranged closely together.</p> <p> Chelicerae rather stout, with small 3-4 promarginal teeth, fang long but not double-curved; maxilla attenuated and apically converged. Stermini heart-shaped, as long as wide, convex, furnishآ &not; ed with hairs sparsely spread, and broadly produced between the hind coxae. Legs rather stout; metatarsi nearly as long as tarsi; tarsus I not spindle-shaped. Spines inconspicuous. Metatarsus IV lacks a trichobothrium. Tm I 0,45. Tarsus IV with a row of serrated bristles. Abdomen in the female bears reddish-brown sclerites on epigastric area and around spinners, the other parts all covered closely with numerous chitinized reddish-brown dots each carrying a fine hair on the pale reddish-yellow ground, and in addition with several (6-7 on each side) chitinized reddish-brown platelets which are slightly larger than the dot, and make a line along the sides on the dorsum. On the side there are about three longitudinal deep wrinkles, of which the uppertwo run parallel with each other, and the under one intersects immediately upper one (Fig. 4). Abdomen of the male bears a large dorsal sclerite which is very rugous, and without any wrinkles. </p> <p>Epigyne very simple, with a transverse opening behind the epigastric sclerite, blackish spermathecae visible through the tegment. </p> <p>Male palp: Patella and tibia like beads, the latter has no apophysis. Cymbium with an angular process laterally. Paracymbium small, triangular, and has a rather elongate and pointed tip.</p> <p>MEASUREMENT: (mm)</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>Body:</td> <td>Length</td> <td>Width</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>Abd.</td> <td>Cth.</td> <td>Abd.</td> <td>Cth.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>♂:</td> <td>1.30</td> <td>0.92</td> <td>0.57</td> <td>0.70</td> <td>0.52</td> </tr> <tr> <td>♀:</td> <td>1.32</td> <td>0.92</td> <td>0.65</td> <td>0.75</td> <td>0,52</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Legs:</td> <td>♂</td> <td>Fem.</td> <td colspan=""2">Pat. &amp; Tib.</td> <td>Met.</td> <td>Tar.</td> <td>Total</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I 0.45</td> <td>0.50</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>1.45</td> </tr> <tr> <td>II 0.41</td> <td>0.45</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>1.36</td> </tr> <tr> <td>III 0.35</td> <td>0.40</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>1.20</td> </tr> <tr> <td>IV 0.45</td> <td>0.52</td> <td>0.27</td> <td>0.27</td> <td>1.52</td> </tr> </table>  <p>TYPE LOCALITYS: Mt. Ilcoma, Oct. 16, 1955, ♀ (holotype); Hiraoka, Osaka Pref., Mar. 16, 1958, ♂ (allotype), (R. Oi).</p> <p>Other records; Kanshin-ji, Osaka Pref., Oct. 29, 1951, 1 ♀ (R. Oi). Obe, Island of shodo, June 5, 1955, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, (Y. Okada). Hisai, Mie Pref., May 4, 1958, 1 ♀, (R. Oi).</p> <p>This species occurs on the ground in the grass, under dead leaves and rocks.</p> <p> REMARKS: This species resembles Comaroma simoni Bertkau in general structures, however I propose to refer it to a new species , because it is furnished without a dorsal scutum in the female, nor a spindle-shaped metatarsus 1 in the male. Though 1 have seen no specimen of C. simoni , the palpal structure of this species seems to be different from that of our species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E01DD5BE427421156E0C0BAC56389E0D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E01DD5BE427421156E0C0BAC56389E0D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Oj, Ryoji (1960): Linyphiid Spiders of Japan (part). J. Inst. Polytechnics Osaka City, D 11, 184-185: 184-185, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Oi1960aLinyphiidSpidersJapanExtract/Oi1960aLinyphiidSpidersJapanExtract.pdf		Plazi		E01DD5BE427421156E0C0BAC56389E0Dagent1						E01DD5BE427421156E0C0BAC56389E0Dref
E02309E50AD8B6DC3914AFD25486D2D8text	E02309E50AD8B6DC3914AFD25486D2D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [5] Anochetus risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>A. risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (fig. 28) is known from several samples collected along the South China coast: Hong Kong (type locality); Repulse Bay, Hong Kong (F. Silvestri); Kusang (Silvestri); Taipo (Silvestri), and from Viet Nam; Yen Bay (Silvestri). The species is ferruginous yellow in color, with pale yellow legs; the pronotum is striate or ragulose in front and around the sides of the disc, but the center of the disc is smooth and shining. In A. risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and related species, the dorsal inner margin of the mandible is nearly straight and is edentate with a smooth margin, the preapical angle tends to be acute and is directed somewhat apicad as well as mesad, and the intercalary tooth of the apical trio is reduced and situated far out on the ventral apical tooth near its apex,. which may thus appear furcate in young specimens. In older specimens, the intercalary tooth may be worn to a nub, or broken off, and scarcely detectable. A representative worker from Kusang, China has HL 1.62, HW 1.44, ML 1.19, scape L 1.58, eye L 0.28 mm; Cl 89, MI 73. The form of a topotypic worker trunk and petiole is shown in fig. 28. </p> <p> A syntype of A. gracilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gracilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133706">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from Bogor, Java (Karawajew), appears to belong to A. risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , though it has relatively long mandibles: HL </p> <p>I.48, HW 1.27, ML 1.14, scape L 1.48, eye L 0.29 mm; Cl 86, MI 77, and the apex of the petiolar node is more laterally compressed. This sample was taken in the great Botanical Gardens at Bogor, and may represent an introduction to Java with nursery stock.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E02309E50AD8B6DC3914AFD25486D2D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E02309E50AD8B6DC3914AFD25486D2D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 577-578, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		E02309E50AD8B6DC3914AFD25486D2D8agent1						E02309E50AD8B6DC3914AFD25486D2D8ref
E0287356DB60BC7EE870A728DC0107FEtext	E0287356DB60BC7EE870A728DC0107FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius forficatus Latz. ; un ♂ nella grotta del Bosco Reale di Capodimonte . Gi&agrave; noto per Ischia , Capri , Sorrento . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0287356DB60BC7EE870A728DC0107FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0287356DB60BC7EE870A728DC0107FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		P. Manfredi (1955): Miriapodi di alcune grotte della Campania. Atti V congr naz speleol. 25, 93-103: 100-100, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		E0287356DB60BC7EE870A728DC0107FEagent1						E0287356DB60BC7EE870A728DC0107FEref
E0290AD9918C71943C172BB4F78C6BF5text	E0290AD9918C71943C172BB4F78C6BF5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 80. Macromischa lugens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischa lugens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139926">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 6 - 6.5 Millim. lang, schwarz, matt, Hinterleib schwach glaubend mit blauem Schimmer; auch der Kopf bat, je nachdem man ihn betrachtet, einen sehr schwachen violetten Schein. Beine glaenzend dunkelbraun und, wie der ganze Koerper, mit weissen Boerstchen besetzt. Der eifoermige Kopf ist dicht fingerhutartig punktirt, glanzlos, seitlich vor den Augen laengsgerunzelt- Der fingerhutartig punktirte Clipeus hat vorn gekruemmte, hinten laengs laufende Runzeln. Stirnfeld in der Mitte mit einer starkem, seitlich mit schwachem Laengsrunzeln. Die Mandibeln grob laengsgerunzelt.</p> <p>Das Pronotum an den Seiten schwach, etwas eckig erweitert. hinter dieser Stelle ist der Thorax etwas eingezogen, sonst aber gleich breit, oben leicht konvex, ohne jeden Eindruck, und der Laenge nach sehr grob gerunzelt. Erstes Stielchenglied vorn ziemlich lang, hinten in einen nur maessig hohen, gerundeten Knoten erweitert, unten ohne Zahn, fingerhutartig punktirt mit einigen Laengsrunzeln. Zweiter Knoten glockenfoermig und wie der Hinterleib undeutlich, hoechst fein gerunzelt. Beine lang, die Schenkel von der Mitte an verdickt, Schienen aber schlank, lang. </p> <p>Ein [[ worker ]] von Cuba:</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0290AD9918C71943C172BB4F78C6BF5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0290AD9918C71943C172BB4F78C6BF5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 188-189, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		E0290AD9918C71943C172BB4F78C6BF5agent1						E0290AD9918C71943C172BB4F78C6BF5ref
E02B20B46478D27E61DD3E8C8267A0D7text	E02B20B46478D27E61DD3E8C8267A0D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eriocaulon L., 1753</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E02B20B46478D27E61DD3E8C8267A0D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E02B20B46478D27E61DD3E8C8267A0D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		E02B20B46478D27E61DD3E8C8267A0D7agent1|E02B20B46478D27E61DD3E8C8267A0D7agent2						E02B20B46478D27E61DD3E8C8267A0D7ref
E02BFA6A60F08CB1EA4B441CE4816985text	E02BFA6A60F08CB1EA4B441CE4816985taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 68. Tarsotomus sabulosus (Berlese 1886) (?) </p> <p> Fundort: Auf Sand <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9548/lat 53.7811)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9548&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7811"> in den Duenen</a> laufend, 19. VI. 49 . </p> <p>Bekannt aus Italien, wahrscheinlich handelt es sich um diese Species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E02BFA6A60F08CB1EA4B441CE4816985		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E02BFA6A60F08CB1EA4B441CE4816985							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 162-162, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E02BFA6A60F08CB1EA4B441CE4816985agent1						E02BFA6A60F08CB1EA4B441CE4816985ref
E03475F16E43A20CE615FD8B9E968C9Ftext	E03475F16E43A20CE615FD8B9E968C9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Comaroma simoni Bertkau : </p> <p>Fundorte siehe S. 178.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E03475F16E43A20CE615FD8B9E968C9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E03475F16E43A20CE615FD8B9E968C9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 176-176, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		E03475F16E43A20CE615FD8B9E968C9Fagent1						E03475F16E43A20CE615FD8B9E968C9Fref
E035A1B36D1E8ADFC7BDDDE263A88A4Btext	E035A1B36D1E8ADFC7BDDDE263A88A4Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>sclopetaBrachinusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Brachinus sclopeta (Fabricius, 1792)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>European-Mediterranean. Open habitats, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Predator.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 372).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E035A1B36D1E8ADFC7BDDDE263A88A4B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E035A1B36D1E8ADFC7BDDDE263A88A4B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		E035A1B36D1E8ADFC7BDDDE263A88A4Bagent1|E035A1B36D1E8ADFC7BDDDE263A88A4Bagent2|E035A1B36D1E8ADFC7BDDDE263A88A4Bagent3						E035A1B36D1E8ADFC7BDDDE263A88A4Bref
E03818B6090C653DEC8D7701C5D282BAtext	E03818B6090C653DEC8D7701C5D282BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Scolia Iris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Scolia Iris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233626">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. iii. p. 547.</p> <p>Hab. Malacca (Mount Ophir). Java. Sumatra. China (Shanghai).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E03818B6090C653DEC8D7701C5D282BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E03818B6090C653DEC8D7701C5D282BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 88-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		E03818B6090C653DEC8D7701C5D282BAagent1						E03818B6090C653DEC8D7701C5D282BAref
E040447205F9265103DBC2E9F982E53Ctext	E040447205F9265103DBC2E9F982E53Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole pullula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pullula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, new status</p> <p>Pheidole silvestrii var. pullula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole silvestrii var. pullula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151563">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 191 lb: 53. </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel.</p> <p> Etymology L pullula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pullula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , small dark one, allusion uncertain. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar to bellatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bellatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182013">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bison<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bison' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182015">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and napoensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'napoensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing from them and other tristis-gmup members as follows. Major: promesonotum large, descending to the metanotum through a nearly vertical face half as long as the basal face of the propodeum; antennal scrobe present; posterior third of dorsal head surface smooth; postpetiole from above cornulate; rugoreticulum present between eye and antennal fossa; strong, convex postpetiolar process present; anterior rim of pronotal dorsum carinulate, rest of promesonotum smooth and shiny. </p> <p>Minor: semicircular carinulae cover promesonotum except for center, which is rugoreticulate. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.30, HL 1.54, SL 0.62, EL 0.16, PW 0.82. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.56, SL 0.40, EL 0.08, PW 0.32.</p> <p>color Major: body and mandibles medium reddish brown, other appendages reddish yellow. Minor: gaster light brown, rest of body light yellowish brown, appendages yellow.</p> <p>range Recorded from Buenos Aires and Cordoba, Argentina.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: Buenos Aires. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E040447205F9265103DBC2E9F982E53C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E040447205F9265103DBC2E9F982E53C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 737-737, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		E040447205F9265103DBC2E9F982E53Cagent1						E040447205F9265103DBC2E9F982E53Cref
E04272B09507554E594945766B843307text	E04272B09507554E594945766B843307taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Suctobelba truncicolan. sp.</p> <p>(Fig. 3.)</p> <p> Rostrum an der Spitze abgerundet, sein Ventralrand nahe der Spitze glatt, dahinter fein ges&auml;gt ; Rostralhaare schwach, mit sehr feiner Behaarung. Mittelpartie des Propod. mit zahlreichen Kn&ouml;tchen . Lam.- Knospe dreilappig, hinten offen; von ihrer Hinterecke 2 schmale, scharfe Linien zu den Interpseud., die l&auml;nglich oval ohne Lappen sind, und die die Festpunkte der Interlam.-Haare nicht oder kaum decken. Haare des Propod. lang und deutlich. Lam. proximal stark reduziert, nur nahe am Pseudost. sichtbar. Pseudost.-Organ mit ovaler, abgeplatteter Keule, die von der Seite gesehen spitz, von hinten abgerundet ist, auf der Aussenseite und an der Spitze mit einigen wenigen sehr kleinen Haaren. Hinterlobe der Tectop. III und Basallobe der Tectop. IV mit unregelmaessigen Knoten. Vorderrand des Hyst. auch in der Mitte gut ausgepraegt; seine lateralen Z&auml;hne relativ klein, aber gut ausgebildet, die medialen durch breit abgerundete Ausbuchtungen hinter den Interpseud. dargestellt. Mediale Coxalhaare 1-3 am inneren Rande der Platten. Paramesal- Praeanal- und vordere Postanalhaare etwa gleich weit von der Mittellinie entfernt. Genitalklappen-L&auml;nge etwa 2/3 der Analklappen. - Steht S. spicata Jacot nahe. </p> <p>L&auml;nge 354-391 &micro; (Mittelwert 370 &micro; , 5 Ex.), Breite 192-193 &micro; . Hyst.: Propod. = 1: 0,39 (im Durchschn.). </p> <p> Fundort: Holotype unter der Rinde eines alten Fichtenstammes auf dem Boden, Kulb&auml;cksliden12. VII. 1938 . - Nur unter der Einde auf alten Stubben und toten St&auml;mmen von Fichte, Kiefer und Birke auf Kulb&auml;cksliden und Svartberget gefunden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E04272B09507554E594945766B843307		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E04272B09507554E594945766B843307							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1941): Schwedische Arten der Gattung Suctobelba Paoli (Acari, Oribatei). Zoologiska Bidrag, Uppsala 20, 381-396: 387-387, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E04272B09507554E594945766B843307agent1						E04272B09507554E594945766B843307ref
E04DEA51680B023CE63677B97C29EE1Etext	E04DEA51680B023CE63677B97C29EE1Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>livensDiaeaThomisidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Diaea livens Simon, 1876</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI43; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9594/lat 45.8282)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9594&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8282">Vipava</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 114; maximumElevationInMeters: 114; decimalLatitude: 45.8282 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9594 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-08 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E04DEA51680B023CE63677B97C29EE1E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E04DEA51680B023CE63677B97C29EE1E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		E04DEA51680B023CE63677B97C29EE1Eagent1|E04DEA51680B023CE63677B97C29EE1Eagent2|E04DEA51680B023CE63677B97C29EE1Eagent3|E04DEA51680B023CE63677B97C29EE1Eagent4|E04DEA51680B023CE63677B97C29EE1Eagent5|E04DEA51680B023CE63677B97C29EE1Eagent6|E04DEA51680B023CE63677B97C29EE1Eagent7|E04DEA51680B023CE63677B97C29EE1Eagent8						E04DEA51680B023CE63677B97C29EE1Eref
E050D5E65B116C8CFCA299236E9B6A9Atext	E050D5E65B116C8CFCA299236E9B6A9Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. P. Ammon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ammon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 9 mm. Schwarz, Hinterleib in Folge einer dichten Pubescenz seitlich messinggelb, in der Mitte roethlich (welche Farbe aber bei in Spiritus gelegenen Exemplaren sehr leidet). Die abstehende Behaarung ist auf der Oberseite des Kopfes, des Thorax und am ganzen Hinterleibe maessig; der Kopf und Thorax sind spaerlich mit metallisch glaenzender gelber Pubescenz versehen. Die Mandibeln laengsstreifig und mit einigen grossen Puncten versehen. Der Clypeus ist gekielt, fein und dicht punctirt, glanzlos, vorne in der Mitte stark lappig vorgezogen, der Vorderrand dieses Lappens ausgerandet und gekerbt. Die Stirn ist fein laengsgerunzelt, der Scheitel ebenso und zwischen den Runzeln sehr fein querrunzlig. Der Thorax ist vierseitig, die obere, von vorne nach hinten schwach convexe Flaeche ist beiderseits durch eine zwischen dem Pro- und Metanotum stark eingeschnittene, schneidige Kante begrenzt. Das Metanotum hat zwei nach hinten, etwas nach aussen und oben gerichtete, nur schwach gekruemmte, ziemlich lange Dornen. Das Stielchen traegt eine Schuppe, welche oben an beiden Ecken mit einem an der Basis rechtwinklig zur Schuppe gekruemmten, nach hinten und aussen gerichteten, ziemlich langen Dorne versehen ist. Der Thorax ist fein gerunzelt. Der Hinterleib ist sehr fein runzlig punctirt, an den letzteren Segmenten etwas querstreifig. </p> <p>Port Jackson (Mus. Caes.); Sidney (Novara); Neuholland (in meiner Sammlung).</p> <p> In diese Gruppe gehoert auch P. Charaxus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Charaxus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith, welche Art ich von Herrn Smith erhielt. </p> <p>b) Pronotum mit zwei Zaehnen oder Dornen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E050D5E65B116C8CFCA299236E9B6A9A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E050D5E65B116C8CFCA299236E9B6A9A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 678-679, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		E050D5E65B116C8CFCA299236E9B6A9Aagent1						E050D5E65B116C8CFCA299236E9B6A9Aref
E053E2E06E875BCE746D4EC23B0122F0text	E053E2E06E875BCE746D4EC23B0122F0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>H. ononidum Simon : </p> <p>Steiermark (422: 1 2, 615: 1 ♂, 617: 1 ♀.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E053E2E06E875BCE746D4EC23B0122F0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E053E2E06E875BCE746D4EC23B0122F0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 178-178, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		E053E2E06E875BCE746D4EC23B0122F0agent1						E053E2E06E875BCE746D4EC23B0122F0ref
E054E5476EBC3ECBE8637436AB936DE6text	E054E5476EBC3ECBE8637436AB936DE6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus sponsorum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus sponsorum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 0.85 - 2.0; HL 1.05&euro;&ldquo; 2.05; PW 0.8 - 1.4. Yellow brown, sometimes mottled, gaster darker; sparse long erect setae everywhere except scapes and tibiae; anterior clypeal margin projecting; node summit sharp. Major worker. Head sides straight, parallel, forehead swollen, anterior clypeal margin concave bounded by two teeth; propodeal dorsum straight or feebly concave. Minor worker. Head sides, straight, tapering to front; anterior clypeal margin wide, strongly convex; most of ant with white nonoverlapping flat-lying setae.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E054E5476EBC3ECBE8637436AB936DE6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E054E5476EBC3ECBE8637436AB936DE6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 323-323, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		E054E5476EBC3ECBE8637436AB936DE6agent1|E054E5476EBC3ECBE8637436AB936DE6agent2|E054E5476EBC3ECBE8637436AB936DE6agent3|E054E5476EBC3ECBE8637436AB936DE6agent4						E054E5476EBC3ECBE8637436AB936DE6ref
E0551FB54110060C0ED72112F794A4E1text	E0551FB54110060C0ED72112F794A4E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 54. Formica phyllophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica phyllophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica phyllophila, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica phyllophila, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sc. (1851) 125 [[worker]]; Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 107. 43. </p> <p>Hab. India.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0551FB54110060C0ED72112F794A4E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0551FB54110060C0ED72112F794A4E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 16-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		E0551FB54110060C0ED72112F794A4E1agent1						E0551FB54110060C0ED72112F794A4E1ref
E05A9396F744C88AD373118B999BE347text	E05A9396F744C88AD373118B999BE347taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Protoribates capucinus Berlese, 1908 [222h,i] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Protoribates (Protoribates) capucinus Berlese, 1908. Protoribates c. : Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960. Xylobates c. : Jacot 1929 (Typ); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Wald- und Wiesenb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Weltweit; tropisch, mediterran bis Nordeuropa; in Deutschland selten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E05A9396F744C88AD373118B999BE347		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E05A9396F744C88AD373118B999BE347							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 417-417, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E05A9396F744C88AD373118B999BE347agent1|E05A9396F744C88AD373118B999BE347agent2						E05A9396F744C88AD373118B999BE347ref
E05C6928D7378FF28DBAF93AC4C5EA0Etext	E05C6928D7378FF28DBAF93AC4C5EA0Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 71. Leptothorax pilifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax pilifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142498">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] ungefaehr 2.5 Millim. lang, roethlich gelb, malt, Stirn und Scheitel dunkler gebraeunt, Schenkel und der Hinterleib gegen die Spitze braeunlich. Kopf fingerhutartig punktirt mit einzelnen Laengsrunzeln, besonders zwischen den Fuehlern und auf den Wangen. Fuehler schlank, braeunlich, 12 - gliedrig, ihr Schaft ebenso wie die Beine abstehend behaart, die Fuehlerkeule etwas kuerzer als die uebrigen Glieder zusammen. Der ganze Koerper ist mit schwach keulenfoermigen nicht zahlreichen Haaren besetzt, die fast etwas laenger als die von L. acervorum sind. Mandibeln groesser als bei den andern Arten, mit vielen Zaehnchen und gekruemmter Spitze, fein laengs gerunzelt . Thorax vor dem Metanotum tief eingedrueckt und fingerhutartig punktirt; Metanotum tiefer als das Mesonotum, hinten mit 2 kurzen, fast aufrechten Zaehnen. Erster Knoten vorn etwas laenger gestielt als die andern Arten. </p> <p>Pennsylvanien, 3 [[ worker ]] von Prof. Schaum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E05C6928D7378FF28DBAF93AC4C5EA0E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E05C6928D7378FF28DBAF93AC4C5EA0E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 180-181, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		E05C6928D7378FF28DBAF93AC4C5EA0Eagent1						E05C6928D7378FF28DBAF93AC4C5EA0Eref
E06089BDF4E1031177E5B9BF8044F76Btext	E06089BDF4E1031177E5B9BF8044F76Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Rhogmus) fimbriatus Shuk<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Rhogmus) fimbriatus Shuk' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; [[ male ]]. &mdash; Katanga (Lemaire).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E06089BDF4E1031177E5B9BF8044F76B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E06089BDF4E1031177E5B9BF8044F76B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 52-52, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		E06089BDF4E1031177E5B9BF8044F76Bagent1						E06089BDF4E1031177E5B9BF8044F76Bref
E081AF529B251738F89DC6C0BF0079D4text	E081AF529B251738F89DC6C0BF0079D4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 52. Tapinoma boreale<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma boreale' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1) nov: sp. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] den heilern, braeunlichen Stuecken von T. erraticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. erraticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> an Form, Farbe und Behaarung ganz gleich, aber dadurch verschieden, dass die Mandibeln entschieden kuerzer und mit wenigen, etwa 7 Zaehnen versehen, sind, und dass der Clipeos in der Mitte des Vorderrands kaum ausgerandet, sondern nur eingedrueckt ist. </p> <p> [[ queen ]] gegen 4 Millim. lang, schwarz, wie T. erraticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. erraticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mit der oben angegebenen Verschiedenheit. </p> <p>Nord-America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E081AF529B251738F89DC6C0BF0079D4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E081AF529B251738F89DC6C0BF0079D4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 165-165, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		E081AF529B251738F89DC6C0BF0079D4agent1						E081AF529B251738F89DC6C0BF0079D4ref
E082DB77BEA66C8981A8FB3CDCD85673text	E082DB77BEA66C8981A8FB3CDCD85673taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera petri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera petri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180048">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . &mdash; </p> <p> Comme l'ecrit Forel, cette forme se rapproche beaucoup de sulcatinasis Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sulcatinasis Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., mais le sillon del' epistome est moins net et souvent en partie efface. </p> <p>Victoria Nianza, Arcip. di Sesse. Bugala, 1908 (Dr E. Bayon) 2 [[ worker ]] communiquees par M. C. Menozzi.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E082DB77BEA66C8981A8FB3CDCD85673		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E082DB77BEA66C8981A8FB3CDCD85673							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1938): Notes sur quelques Ponera Latr. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 43, 78-80: 78-78, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3583/3583.pdf		Plazi		E082DB77BEA66C8981A8FB3CDCD85673agent1						E082DB77BEA66C8981A8FB3CDCD85673ref
E0838F3214D398083D403B6A75AB7EF4text	E0838F3214D398083D403B6A75AB7EF4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. C. crinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. crinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188286">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 2.5 - 2.7 mm. Dunkelbraun, glaenzend, Mandibeln, Fuehler, Stielchen und Beine mehr oder weniger gelbbraun, Schenkel und Schienen lichtbraun, Mandibeln laengsgestreift und zerstreut punctirt; Kopf glatt mit nur sehr wenigen Puncten. Thorax tief eingeschnuert, vordere Haelfte fein streifig gerunzelt, Scheibe des Mesonotum glatt; Metanotum lederartig gerunzelt mit zwei nach aussen, hinten und oben gerichteten, an der Basis ziemlich dicken, am Ende spitzigen Dornen. Erstes Stielchenglied sehr fein gerunzelt, fast quadratisch, wenig laenger als breit, die Vorderecken stark abgerundet; zweites Glied kugelig, ohne Laengsrinne und ohne Hoecker, mit einigen sehr seichten Laengsrunzeln. Hinterleib fast glatt.</p> <p>Rio Janeiro (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0838F3214D398083D403B6A75AB7EF4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0838F3214D398083D403B6A75AB7EF4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 767-767, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		E0838F3214D398083D403B6A75AB7EF4agent1						E0838F3214D398083D403B6A75AB7EF4ref
E088A6F8BC16D65FBD95E5CACD7C4A55text	E088A6F8BC16D65FBD95E5CACD7C4A55taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella subcornigera (Forsslund, 1941) [163a-e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Suctobelba s. : Forsslund, 1941. Strenzke 1951c (B); Moritz 1964b (B); Woas 1986 (B); Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B); Chinone 2003 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Eurytop, diverse Waldb&ouml;den , Ruderalfluren, Wiesen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis, Weltweit ?</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E088A6F8BC16D65FBD95E5CACD7C4A55		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E088A6F8BC16D65FBD95E5CACD7C4A55							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 315-315, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E088A6F8BC16D65FBD95E5CACD7C4A55agent1|E088A6F8BC16D65FBD95E5CACD7C4A55agent2						E088A6F8BC16D65FBD95E5CACD7C4A55ref
E08BAE772A1AA52720F96C7F4CD1E984text	E08BAE772A1AA52720F96C7F4CD1E984taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. - S. - g. Myrmosphincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosphincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel) Emery emend. </p> <p> Tete des grandes ouvrieres cordiforme, celle des petites arrondie et retrecie en arriere, chez quelques especes, au point de n'avoir plus de bord posterieur et meme ( C. camelinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. camelinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) de former un cou, comme chez quelques especes de Dinomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dinomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183787">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Corselet en general elance; pronotum arrondi, non borde; une depression plus ou moins marquee sur le dos devant l'epinotum, qui est plus ou moins releve en bosse arrondie (tres evidente chez C. cinerascens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cinerascens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et camelinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'camelinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Stigmates du metanotum visibles dorsalement. Ecaille plus ou moins nodiforme. Pattes velues (excepte chez C. aurocinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aurocinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26228">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Chez C. Batesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Batesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Madagascar, le dos du corselet n'est presque pas impressionne devant l'epinotum. Je ne connais que la petite ouvriere. </p> <p> J'ai reforme entierement ce sous-genre, en n'y laissant que le type designe par l'auteur et les especes parentes qui habitent l'Indochine, la Malaisie et l'Australie. Une espece douteuse de Madagascar. J'ai etabli le genre Notostigma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Notostigma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pour les especes C. Carazzii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Carazzii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Podenzanai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Podenzanai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> d'Australie. </p> <p> Les sous-genres Myrmosphincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosphincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmosaga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosaga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Myrmocamelus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmocamelus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , que Forel a etablis sur des caracteres plus ou moins vagues de la forme du corselet des ouvrieres, ne resistent pas a la critique. Ce sont, a mon avis, des assemblages d especes heterogenes dont j'ai de mon mieux fait l'ecart. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E08BAE772A1AA52720F96C7F4CD1E984		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E08BAE772A1AA52720F96C7F4CD1E984							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 238-239, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		E08BAE772A1AA52720F96C7F4CD1E984agent1						E08BAE772A1AA52720F96C7F4CD1E984ref
E08ED79C9C7520237F5E3F6D9F4DE5BDtext	E08ED79C9C7520237F5E3F6D9F4DE5BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus somalinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus somalinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27197">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> Ouvriere: Entierement noire, tibias, tarses et. funicule des antennes plus ou moins rougeatres. Mandibules tres finement ridees, assez luisantes, marquees de quelques gros points epars et armees de six dents. Tete large et fortement echancree en arriere chez l&acute;ouvriere major, plus etroite, ovale et peu echancree, chez l'ouvriere minor. Epistome fortement carene en son milieu et avance en un lobe qui est a peu pres rectangulaire chez l'ouvriere minor, tandis qu'il est excave lateralement chez l'ouvriere major, de facon a former deux fortes dents de chaque cote de son bord anterieur. Chez les plus grandes ouvrieres, trois fossettes assez profondes marquent la place des ocelles. Thorax tres semblable pour la forme a celui du C. compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fab., mais un peu moins court; il est assez etroit, plus large en avant qu'en arriere; son profil dorsal est assez regu- lierement arque, avec une depression a peine sensible entre le mesonotum et le metanotum. Transversalement, il est arrondi, sans limite entre sa face dorsale et ses faces laterales. Ecaille epaisse, ovale, beaucoup plus convexe en avant qu'en arriere, assez amincie au sommet. Chez l'ouvriere minor elle est plus allongee et plus etroite. Pattes assez longues, tibias tres comprimes, mais non prismatiques, leur tranche externe tout a fait arrondie et non sillonnee. </p> <p>Corps mat. Tete et thorax finement et tres densement; ponctues comme un de a coudre, abdomen avec un reflet soyeux produit par son mode de ciselure, c'est-a-dire par des rides transversales tres fines et tres serrees, interrompues par des lignes sinueuses, irregu- lieres et tres rapprochees, qui donnent a l'ensemble de la sculpture une apparence reticulee. Tout le corps parseme d'une pubescence blanchatre, extremement courte, tres fine et tres eparse; on remarque en outre quelques soies dressees, un peu plus abondantes a l'extremite et en dessous de l'abdomen; scapes sans pilosite; tibias avec quelques poils courts et tres obliques. - Long., 12 - 15 mill.</p> <p>Pays des Somalis (Afrique orientale).</p> <p> Cette espece parait se rapprocher beaucoup du C. egregius Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. egregius Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de sa race Gouldi Forel, qui me sont inconnus en nature, mais elle s'en distingue facilement par ses tibias non prismatiques ni sillonnes et par la sculpture differente de son abdomen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E08ED79C9C7520237F5E3F6D9F4DE5BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E08ED79C9C7520237F5E3F6D9F4DE5BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Andre, E. (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revista de Entomologia 6, 280-298: 280-281, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		E08ED79C9C7520237F5E3F6D9F4DE5BDagent1						E08ED79C9C7520237F5E3F6D9F4DE5BDref
E09184CCAC301D5022A907DBE8E887CCtext	E09184CCAC301D5022A907DBE8E887CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus appeninigenus anoplus subsp. n.</p> <p>Dorsum brownish yellow, with a median dorsal dark stripe.</p> <p>Articles of antennae 43 or 44. Examples of arrangement of the ocelli: 1+5,3,3 and 1,+4,4,3,</p> <p>Prosternal teeth 7+7.</p> <p>Ventral spines of penult legs, 0,1,3,3,2; dorsal, 1,0,3,2,2(1).</p> <p>Ventral spines of anal legs 0,1,3,3,1; dorsal 1,0,3,1,0; claws 2.</p> <p>None of coxae laterally armed.</p> <p>Femur of anal legs of male with the usual swelling at distal end; a fine-pore sieve in front of dorsal spine, the length of the sieve half or more the diameter of the joint; length of pore-free area a third or more the length of the joint.</p> <p>Genital sternite of male with caudal margin widely and evenly convex except for a moderate flattening at middle but with no indentation. (Cf. Fig. 16.) Fifteenth tergite of male with caudal margin obtuse at middle, concave on each side.</p> <p> Length, about 20 mm . </p> <p> Locality: Dalyan K&ouml;yceigiz , S. coast near Fethiye , one male , taken in Oct., 1946 . </p> <p> A female which probably also belongs to this species differs in somewhat larger size (length 24 mm ). Claw of the gonopods with basal spines 2 - 2, the claw itself entire as usual. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E09184CCAC301D5022A907DBE8E887CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E09184CCAC301D5022A907DBE8E887CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		R. V. Chamberlin (1952): On the Chilopoda from Turkey. Istanbul Universitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 17, 183-258: 215-215, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		E09184CCAC301D5022A907DBE8E887CCagent1						E09184CCAC301D5022A907DBE8E887CCref
E092BF4E93496AAE5CF2690EA4D5C1B2text	E092BF4E93496AAE5CF2690EA4D5C1B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Steganacarus phyllophorus (Berlese, 1904) </p> <p>Hoploderma phyllophorum Berlese , 1904a, p. 275; 1913, p. 103, pl. 8 figs. 102, 102a1). </p> <p>Phthiracarus phyllophorus , Lombardini, 1936, p. 47. </p> <p>Steganacarus phyllophorus , Schuster, 1957, p. 97, figs. 1-3. </p> <p>The type of the species (no. 57/46, from Florence is still present in the Berlese Collection, together with another slide (no. 141/2) from the same locality.</p> <p>Schuster (1957) recently collected the species in Austria, and prepared a detailed redescription. I collected several specimens of the species in the &quot;Gardino di Boboli&quot; in Florence (the type-locality).</p> <p> I remark that Berlese apparently regarded the species as a representative of Hoplophorella , because according to Schuster (1957) his material is labelled as &quot; Phthiracarus (Hoplophorella) phyllophora &quot; and &quot; Phthiracarus ( Hoplodermella) phyllophora &quot;; I remark that Hoplodermella certainly is a lapsus for Hoplophorella . S. phyllophorus is indeed related to Hoplophorella , but differs e.g. by the fact that 4 anal hairs are inserted near the median border. </p> <p>1) In the explanation of pl. 8 an erroneous reference is made to fig. 101a.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E092BF4E93496AAE5CF2690EA4D5C1B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E092BF4E93496AAE5CF2690EA4D5C1B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 43-44, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		E092BF4E93496AAE5CF2690EA4D5C1B2agent1						E092BF4E93496AAE5CF2690EA4D5C1B2ref
E0A1711B33FDA39B0450DE0ABA74F96Atext	E0A1711B33FDA39B0450DE0ABA74F96Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Hypoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, 1938 </p> <p>Hypoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, 1938: 79; Taylor, 1967:9, stat. n.</p> <p> Type-species: Ponera abeillei Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera abeillei Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1881. </p> <p>Hypoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was split off by Santschi (1938) as a subgenus of Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and was subsequently given full generic status by Taylor (1967). It is characterised by the one segmented maxillary palp and absence of ventral ornamentation on the petiole. The genus includes a large number of small hypogoeic species occurring throughout the tropics with four species in South Europe of which only one occurs north of latitude 47&deg;. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0A1711B33FDA39B0450DE0ABA74F96A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0A1711B33FDA39B0450DE0ABA74F96A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 30-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		E0A1711B33FDA39B0450DE0ABA74F96Aagent1						E0A1711B33FDA39B0450DE0ABA74F96Aref
E0A3F097F6B019DC5394F7A38F973CF8text	E0A3F097F6B019DC5394F7A38F973CF8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 88. Balaustium murorum (Hermann 1804). </p> <p> Fundort: Sedumpolster an der <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8840/lat 53.7920)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8840&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7920"> Betonmauer eines zerstoerten Bunkers </a> , 9. VI. 49 . </p> <p>Weit verbreitet auf von der Sonne beschienenen Mauern, auch solchen ohne Bewuchs.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0A3F097F6B019DC5394F7A38F973CF8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0A3F097F6B019DC5394F7A38F973CF8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 168-168, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E0A3F097F6B019DC5394F7A38F973CF8agent1						E0A3F097F6B019DC5394F7A38F973CF8ref
E0A4671A686E4242EA9ABAC7DFDEB879text	E0A4671A686E4242EA9ABAC7DFDEB879taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euponera (Trachymesopus) pachynoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Trachymesopus) pachynoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (Text-fig. 1, No. 5.) </p> <p>Worker.-Length, 5 mm.</p> <p>Castaneous. Densely and finely reticulate-punctate, more coarsely so on the gaster. Mandibles coarsely punctate.</p> <p> Hair yellow, erect, long and abundant throughout, particularly on the apical segments of the gaster. Pubescence yellow, long and adpressed on the head, thorax and node, much longer and more abundant on the gaster, but not hiding the sculpture, shorter on the antennae and legs. </p> <p>Head longer than broad, as broad in front as behind, the occipital border concave, the sides convex. Frontal carinae short, twice as long as broad, flattened, overhanging the antennal insertions, separated by a very fine groove. Clypeus short, convex, broadly rounded in front. Eyes very minute, placed in front of the anterior third of the sides. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by barely their thickness; first segment of the funiculus almost twice as long as the second, the others subequal to the apical, which is as long as the two preceding segments together. Thorax twice as long as broad. Pronotum broader than long, convex in front and on the sides. Mesonotum broader than long, strongly convex in front, feebly so behind. Epinotum longer than broad, convex in front, the sides parallel, the posterior border concave; in profile the dorsum straight longitudinally, the declivity convex, the sides feebly bordered. Node massive, one-third broader than long, strongly convex in front and on the sides, the posterior border straight; in profile almost one-third higher than long, parallel, the anterior and posterior faces straight, the dorsum feebly convex. There is a long tooth on the middle of the ventral surface, directed backward. Postpetiole broader than long, the anterior border and sides feebly convex, almost straight. There is a deep constriction between the postpetiole and first segment of the gaster, the latter broader than long.</p> <p>Habitat.-Victoria: Ferntree Gully (F. P. Spry; L. B. Thorn).</p> <p> It is with some doubts that this species is placed in the present genus. The epinotum and node are similar to those of the genus Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , whilst the remainder are quite those of the present genus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0A4671A686E4242EA9ABAC7DFDEB879		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0A4671A686E4242EA9ABAC7DFDEB879							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 7-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		E0A4671A686E4242EA9ABAC7DFDEB879agent1						E0A4671A686E4242EA9ABAC7DFDEB879ref
E0A4BBF8B639CEE9DE3D732D72BD7FD9text	E0A4BBF8B639CEE9DE3D732D72BD7FD9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus ruficeps, Sm., race acutidens, For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus ruficeps, Sm., race acutidens, For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141450">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[male]] (hitherto undescribed). Length 6.5 mm.</p> <p>Entirely castaneous; funiculus brown-yellow; wings iridescent, tinged with yellow; nervures brown-yellow.</p> <p>, A few hairs on the head, thorax, pedicel, and gaster; whole body (including legs and antennae) covered with a thin pubescence.</p> <p>Eyes occupy more than 3/4 of the sides of head. Antennae similarly formed to haematoda, Ltr., and fully as long as whole body. The two surfaces of epinotum equal, the declivity feebly concave, the angle joining them rounded and low. Node conical, as in haematoda. Gaster long and curved, slightly constricted between first and second segments.</p> <p>Sculpture similar to that of haematoda, but much fainter, and on the scutum the sculpture is transverse or, at least, diverging from the centre line, whereas in haematoda it is more or less longitudinal. The epinotum is similarly sculptured to the scutum - i. e., quite superficially, not coarsely rugose as in haematoda.</p> <p>[[queen]] (hitherto undescribed). Length (excluding mandibles) 10.0 mm.; length of mandibles l.5 mm.</p> <p>Except for sexual differences is very similar to the [[worker]] major. In the [[worker]] minor (length 6.5 mm.), the spine on the node is almost straight, but in the [[worker]] major, and especially in the [[queen]], the spine has a decided backward bend.</p> <p>The pronotum is transversely striate, the striae encirclingthe sides and the central ones doubling back on themselves; the scutum is longitudinally striate, also the scutellum, but much more finely than the scutum. Epinotum is more coarsely transversely striate, as in the [[worker]], and the node has faint striae encircling the base.</p> <p>Wings are iridescent, with a yellow tinge; nervures yellow-brown.</p> <p>Koolpinyah, Northern Territory, 6/4/1915 (Hill).</p> <p>Types in the British Museum.</p> <p>Dr. Forel has seen specimens of the [[worker]] [[worker]], and confirms my identification of the subspecies.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0A4BBF8B639CEE9DE3D732D72BD7FD9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0A4BBF8B639CEE9DE3D732D72BD7FD9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley, W. C. (1921): New and little-known species of ants from various localities. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7, 87-97: 90-91, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6200/6200.pdf		Plazi		E0A4BBF8B639CEE9DE3D732D72BD7FD9agent1						E0A4BBF8B639CEE9DE3D732D72BD7FD9ref
E0AA61F946DE55ADE3268F966A727F19text	E0AA61F946DE55ADE3268F966A727F19taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera grandis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera grandis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Reddish brown, head darker, mandibles, antennae, and legs lighter. Whole body clothed with sparse yel] ow pubescence, more abundant on gaster.</p> <p>Head subquadrate, sides slightly rounded, posterior angles rounded, posterior border almost straight, sculpture rather closely and finely rugous; mandibles long, triangular, with a row of punctures along masticatory border near teeth, masticatory border armed with eight teeth, the apical one being long and pointed; clypeus narrow, transverse, anterior border very slightly emarginate in centre, sinuate at sides; frontal carinae short, flat, with a double lobe in front covering the insertion of the antennae, convergent behind; frontal furrow narrow and rather faint, separating the frontal carinae; antennae 12 - jointed, scape not quite reaching posterior border of head, funiculus gradually increasing in breadth to apex and not forming a distinct club, last joint pointed, as long as the two preceding taken together; eyes small, consisting of only eight ommatidia, situated before middle of sides of head. Thorax longer than broad, broader in front than behind; pronotum large, transverse, convex, puncturation not so close as on head, encircling mesonotum; suture between pro- and mesonotum deep and rather wide; mesonotum convex, transverse, much shorter than pronotum; suture between meso- and epinotum obsolete, represented by a shallow furrow; epinotum long, slightly constricted at sides, dorsal surface less closely punctured than pro- and mesonotum, longer than declivity, angle between dorsal surface and declivity well marked, declivity triangular, flat, smooth; node of petiole high, bluntly pointed above, anterior surface slightly concave, posterior surface flat, sculpture as in epinotum. Gaster rather long, subparallel, basal surface slightly concave, suture between post-petiole and rest of gaster well marked.</p> <p>Long. 5.5 mm.</p> <p>Type in British Museum (Natural History).</p> <p>Described from a single worker: Yen Bay, Tonkin. Collected in a nest of termites by Prof. F. Silvestri.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0AA61F946DE55ADE3268F966A727F19		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0AA61F946DE55ADE3268F966A727F19							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Donisthorpe, H. S. J. K. (1947): New species of ants from China and Mauritius. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 13, 283-286: 283-284, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5835/5835.pdf		Plazi		E0AA61F946DE55ADE3268F966A727F19agent1						E0AA61F946DE55ADE3268F966A727F19ref
E0AB7173BBCF3AFE840F2A7D5085BE7Ctext	E0AB7173BBCF3AFE840F2A7D5085BE7Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster sordidula Nyl., var. madecassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster sordidula Nyl., var. madecassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137074">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Differe du type par sa taille plus petite, sa couleur jaune testace uniforme, avec le bord des mandibules roux et par les epines du metanotum un peu plus longues et moins dressees. La tete est aussi proportionnellement plus large, la partie situee en avant des yeux plus courte. Long 1 3 / 4 - 2 mill.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Bien plus petite que la [[ queen ]] du type et plus trapue, la tete proportionnellement bien plus large et plus courte. Couleur testacee, comme la [[ worker ]], l'abdomen un peu grisatre, le bord des mandibules, une tache autour des ocelles et les sutures du corselet rembrunis. Long. 4 mill.</p> <p>Diego-Suarez.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0AB7173BBCF3AFE840F2A7D5085BE7C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0AB7173BBCF3AFE840F2A7D5085BE7C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascar-Nord). (Avril-août 1893). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 336-345: 342-342, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3786/3786.pdf		Plazi		E0AB7173BBCF3AFE840F2A7D5085BE7Cagent1						E0AB7173BBCF3AFE840F2A7D5085BE7Cref
E0AD6E1280353FCB06A5F1C738FDF168text	E0AD6E1280353FCB06A5F1C738FDF168taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. barbaricus, EMERY, var. inversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. barbaricus, EMERY, var. inversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Differe du type du barbaricus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbaricus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa taille un peu plus grande et legerement plus elancee, mais partout sa couleur: les [[ worker ]] minor sont plutot plus foncees que les grandes [[ worker ]], - d'un brun fonce, rarement un peu roussatres, avec la tete et l'abdomen noirs, le funicule et les mandibules roussatres. Chez la grande [[ worker ]] la couleur brun roussatre envahit de plus l'occiput, ou elle est meme un peu moins foncee que sur le thorax. </p> <p>Djebel Keroulis pres du Rio-Salado, et Franchetti Algerie occidentale (Oranais) recolte par moi-meme.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0AD6E1280353FCB06A5F1C738FDF168		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0AD6E1280353FCB06A5F1C738FDF168							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 21-21, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		E0AD6E1280353FCB06A5F1C738FDF168agent1						E0AD6E1280353FCB06A5F1C738FDF168ref
E0B25AE6877614A8569603CB1E48F8A3text	E0B25AE6877614A8569603CB1E48F8A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>decipiensDinodesCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Dinodes decipiens (L. Dufour, 1820)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>European-Mediterranean. Open habitats, xerophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size.</p> <p>Uncommon north of the Po river. Rare in the study area (n = 3).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0B25AE6877614A8569603CB1E48F8A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0B25AE6877614A8569603CB1E48F8A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		E0B25AE6877614A8569603CB1E48F8A3agent1|E0B25AE6877614A8569603CB1E48F8A3agent2|E0B25AE6877614A8569603CB1E48F8A3agent3						E0B25AE6877614A8569603CB1E48F8A3ref
E0B583D0E3D8FDCEEA60A67CA7953505text	E0B583D0E3D8FDCEEA60A67CA7953505taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. O. virescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. virescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. </p> <p>Von der Goldkueste, im Universitaetsmuseum in Wien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0B583D0E3D8FDCEEA60A67CA7953505		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0B583D0E3D8FDCEEA60A67CA7953505							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 695-695, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		E0B583D0E3D8FDCEEA60A67CA7953505agent1						E0B583D0E3D8FDCEEA60A67CA7953505ref
E0BFF431E451336C2D59A33E69D71E75text	E0BFF431E451336C2D59A33E69D71E75taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Buchneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Buchneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. spec.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Lg. 4 &mdash; 6,5 mm. Mandibeln grob gestreift und zerstreut punktirt. Kopf auffallend gross, etwas abgeflacht, breiter als lang, hinten tief ausgebuchtet, vorne schmaeler als hinten. Vorderrand des Clypeus in der Mitte und beiderseits breit und stark ausgerandet. Clypeus ziemlich flach, ungekielt. Stirnfeld - und Stirnrinne tief .. Augen flach, in oder etwas hinter der Mitte der Kopfseiten. Der Schaft erreicht nicht ganz den hinteren Rand des Kopfes. Fuehlerkeule dreigliedrig; alle Glieder der zehngliedrigen Geissei wenigstens etwas laenger als dick. Pronotum ziemlich schmal, oben seitlich ziemlich deutlich gerandet. Mesonotum convex, mit einem hohen, durchgehenden Mittellaengskiel, ganz hinten, schief abfallend, seitlich kaum gerundet. Mesometanotalfurche tief. Metanotumdornen breit, maessig lang wenig divergirend, schwach nach unten gekruemmt, 2 / 3 so lang wie ihr Zwischenraum. Erstes Stielchenglied sehr abgedacht, beim kleinen [[ worker ]] gerundet rechteckig, laenger als breit, beim grossen [[ worker ]] so lang als breit, fast rund, oder gerundet viereckig. Zweites Stielchenglied breiter als lang, oben hinten breit eingedrueckt. Abdomen auffallend flach (wie bei Stollii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stollii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188605">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), vorne gestutzt. </p> <p>Seidenglaenzend und ueberall zerstreut, aber reichlich seicht punktirt; Abdomen und Beine etwas glaenzender. Kopf und Thorax aeusserst dicht und ziemlich fein laengsgestreift, mit feiner Sculptur in den Streifen; Pronotum oben quergestreift. Die Streifen des Kopfes divergiren hinten. Stielchen und Abdomen fein punktirt-genetzt. Beine genetzt. Fuehlerschaft laengsgerunzelt.</p> <p>Massig zerstreut, aber sehr regelmaessig ueberall gelblich anliegend (in den zerstreuten Punkten), sehr spaerlich abstehend behaart. Schaefte mit kurzen schiefen Haaren; Schienen fast nur anliegend behaart.</p> <p>Roethlichbraun. Schaefte, Schienen, Tarsen und Scheitel dunkler braun; Abdomen mehr schmutzig gelbbraun, mit dunkleren Querbinden.</p> <p>Benguela (Dr. Max Buchner) in meiner Sammlung.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0BFF431E451336C2D59A33E69D71E75		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0BFF431E451336C2D59A33E69D71E75							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 94-95, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		E0BFF431E451336C2D59A33E69D71E75agent1						E0BFF431E451336C2D59A33E69D71E75ref
E0C2412466840900B013A538E8828386text	E0C2412466840900B013A538E8828386taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Austrocarabodes tarandussp. n.</p> <p> Measurements. - Length: 401-452 &micro;m , width: 172-214 &micro;m . </p> <p>Prodorsum: Anterior rostral margin widely rounded, lamellae without sharp cuspis. Rostral setae, phylliform, similar to the interlamellar ones, but much smaller than the latter. Lamellar setae very broad (Fig. 118), the margin ramose. Rostral setae arising in front of lamellar ones. Lamellar surface smooth, interlamellar surface pustulate, on its basal part some rugae also present. Sensillus dilated proximally, bent dorsally, its surface distinctly barbed.</p> <p>Notogaster: Its surface ornamented by a very characteristic sculpture, it consists of tubercles forming polygonate figures (Fig. 119). Fourteen pairs of phylliform, long, thin notogastral setae (Fig. 117), their margin smooth; strong median rib well visible.</p> <p>Lateral part of podosoma: Tutorium without cuspis but well observable. Surface along tutorium and pedotecta alveolate (Fig. 121).</p> <p>Coxisternal region: Epimeres and the surface of mentum areolate or partly maculate. Apodemes and borders of epimeres well visible, a transversal tectum in front of the genital aperture also present. Among the epimeral setae 1b the longest, 1a, 1c, 2a and 3a very short, all simple (Fig. 120).</p> <p>Figs 96-103. 96-97: Machadocepheus excavatus Balogh, 1958: body in anterior view (96), trichobothrium (97), 98: Neocarabodes sexpilosus Balogh et Mahunka, 1969: rostrum, 99- 100: Odontocepheus elongatus (Michael, 1879): rostrum (99), prodorsum in lateral view (100), 101: Pentabodes insolitus P. Balogh, 1984: anterior part of coxisternal region, 102-103: Phyllocarabodes octogonalis Balogh et Mahunka, 1969: sensillus (102), rostrum (103) (original) </p> <p> Anogenital region: Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;7&mdash;2&mdash; 3. All setae simple and thin. Both pairs of the short anal setae arising on the posterior half of the anal plates. Ventral plate rugulose or partly rugose. A well-framed semicircular area around the anal aperture smooth. Lyrifissure iad absent. </p> <p>Legs : Seta l&quot; G of legs I and II thin phylliform, long with denticulate margin. Setae u of all legs very broad, triangular. </p> <p> Material examined: Holotype : Ang. 15135.14 : Angola , Dundo : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.8667/lat -7.3333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.8667&materialsCitation.latitude=-7.3333">Galerie forestiere R. Cambuacala, affl. R. du R. Luachimo</a> ( 7.20 S , 20.52 E ), 6. VI. 1960 . leg. Ed. Luna de Carvalho . 30 paratypes : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.8667/lat -7.3333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.8667&materialsCitation.latitude=-7.3333">from the same sample</a> . Holotype and 14 paratypes deposited in the MRAT , 14paratypes : ( 1099-PO-85 ) HNHM , 2paratypes : MHNG . </p> <p> Remarks: The new species is well characterized by its very narrow body, its notogastral sculpture and by the shape of lamellar setae. On this ground the new species Stands far from all Austrocarabodes taxa. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0C2412466840900B013A538E8828386		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0C2412466840900B013A538E8828386							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 114-116, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E0C2412466840900B013A538E8828386agent1						E0C2412466840900B013A538E8828386ref
E0C47091CAC6A398A9B5B424EF646259text	E0C47091CAC6A398A9B5B424EF646259taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Peduncularius-Gruppe</p> <p> In dieser Gruppe werden 5 Arten vereinigt, von denen L. peduncularius (Strenzke), L. alpestris (Forsslund) und L. clavatus (Forsslund) durch den gleichen Sensillustyp gekennzeichnet sind und sicherlich eine nat&uuml;rliche Verwandtschaftsgruppe bilden. Der Sensillusstiel ist verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;ig lang und sehr d&uuml;nn . Von ihm ist eine relativ breite, in der Aufsicht spindelf&ouml;rmige Keule abgesetzt. In der Seitenansicht ist die Keule durch eine st&auml;rkergew&ouml;lbteDorsalh&auml;lfte asymmetrisch und durch eine dorsale und ventrale Distalspitze zweispitzig. Prodorsum und Opisthosoma sind sehr breit. Das Prodorsum ist mit sehr breiter Basis dem Opisthosoma angesetzt. Die Dorsalborsten sind mit Ausnahme von Liochthonius clavatus piliform, im Querschnitt rund oder oval. </p> <p> Die beiden anhangsweise hierher gestellten Arten L. furcillatus (Willmann) und L. perfusoriusn. sp. stimmen lediglich durch das Fehlen eines Randvelums an den Dorsalborsten und die zweispitzige, distal eingekerbte Sensilluskeule mit den &uuml;brigen Arten &uuml;berein . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0C47091CAC6A398A9B5B424EF646259		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0C47091CAC6A398A9B5B424EF646259							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 85-86, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E0C47091CAC6A398A9B5B424EF646259agent1						E0C47091CAC6A398A9B5B424EF646259ref
E0C723B67A4A358D47538ECBFC883C90text	E0C723B67A4A358D47538ECBFC883C90taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>furcillataWalckenaeriaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Walckenaeria furcillata (Menge, 1869)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH11; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.0107/lat 46.7569)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.0107&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7569">Bernese Alps, Lake Brienz</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 600; maximumElevationInMeters: 600; decimalLatitude: 46.7569 ; decimalLongitude: 8.0107 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: meadows and forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0C723B67A4A358D47538ECBFC883C90		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0C723B67A4A358D47538ECBFC883C90							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		E0C723B67A4A358D47538ECBFC883C90agent1|E0C723B67A4A358D47538ECBFC883C90agent2|E0C723B67A4A358D47538ECBFC883C90agent3|E0C723B67A4A358D47538ECBFC883C90agent4|E0C723B67A4A358D47538ECBFC883C90agent5|E0C723B67A4A358D47538ECBFC883C90agent6|E0C723B67A4A358D47538ECBFC883C90agent7|E0C723B67A4A358D47538ECBFC883C90agent8						E0C723B67A4A358D47538ECBFC883C90ref
E0C97DE5DC984198F3B427C3B1DCF4D4text	E0C97DE5DC984198F3B427C3B1DCF4D4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 2. DREPANOGNATHUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'DREPANOGNATHUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Harpegnathos<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Harpegnathos' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Jerdon, Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sci. 103 (1851) (nec Wesm. Col. 1834); Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 100. </p> <p>Head elongate; eyes lateral, large, ovate and placed forward on the head, touching the base of the mandibles; the mandibles one-third longer than the head, bent, and curving upwards; their inner edge serrated, armed beneath, near their base, with a stout tooth; the antennae placed forward on the head. Thorax twice the length of the head; the prothorax swollen at the sides, the sides of meso- and metathorax parallel. The peduncle incrassate; the apical margin of the first segment of the abdomen constricted.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0C97DE5DC984198F3B427C3B1DCF4D4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0C97DE5DC984198F3B427C3B1DCF4D4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 81-81, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		E0C97DE5DC984198F3B427C3B1DCF4D4agent1						E0C97DE5DC984198F3B427C3B1DCF4D4ref
E0D7B5AA0AD1FCC78228A0EBBEE2A602text	E0D7B5AA0AD1FCC78228A0EBBEE2A602taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liebstadia pannonica (WILLMANN, 1951) </p> <p>Figs 11-13; Pl. 2, figs 1-7</p> <p>syn.:</p> <p>Protoribates pannonicus WILLMANN, 1951 </p> <p>Protoribates variabilis RAJSKI, 1958 syn. nov.</p> <p>Rajskibates variabilis ; Balogh et Balogh, 1984 </p> <p>Liebstadia variabilis ; Subias et Gil-Martin, 1995 </p> <p> Comparison of topotypical specmens of Protoribates pannonicus WILMANN, 1951 with the specimen of Protoribates variabilis RAJSKI, 1958 from the Poznan environs, and also with rich material (designated mostly as P. variabilis ) from Germany, the Czech Republic and Slovakia showed undoubtly, that all specimens belong to the genus Liebstadia and there is no specific difference between Austrian, Polish and other material. All specimens principally confirm with both original descriptions. The main differing character of Rajski is the greater number of notogastral setae due to a misidentification of Willmann's figure, where the lyrifissure im is drawn like a seta. With the exclusion of a second similar species from Willmann's locus typicus (see description of L. willmannisp. nov. above) we consider Protoribates variabilis RAJSKI, 1951 to be a junior synonym of Willmann's species. The other possible synonymies are discussed in the discussion. </p> <p>Material studied:</p> <p> - 4 females and 4 males from Austria, Brunnlust Natural Reserve (near the Moosm&uuml;hle ). wet meadow, in bults of Juncus and Phragmites and in moss (locus typicus). 15. 6. 1992, leg. L. Miko and A. Bruckner. </p> <p> - 1 female from Rafalski Collection, Poznan environs, (sample 71a), labeled: &quot; Protoribates variabilis , Raj. leg., det.&quot; </p> <p>- 3 females and 2 males from a total of 16 specimens from Germany, Frankfurt/Main, meadow at Batelle-Institute (samples D-Fr-1 to D-Fr-10), leg. 1986, Coll. Weigmann.</p> <p>- 2 females and 2 males from Germany, Erlangen-Bruch, meadow near Regnitz river, leg. J. Ohm 22.11.68 (sample 502), Coll. Weigmann, 1 slide in bad condition.</p> <p> - 3 females and 9 males from the Czech Republic, Česk&eacute;Středohoř&iacute; (Czech Midlands Mountains), Hrušovka , dry grassland, in grass litter and organic horizon of the soil. 25. 2. 1989 leg. L. Miko (sample LM-31 -89). </p> <p>- 2 females from Slovakia, Pieniny National Park (Northeast Slovakia), Huta in Dunajec river Valley, in moss growths and primary soil on the rocks. 18. 4. 1987 leg. L. Miko (sample LM-178- 87).</p> <p>- 2 females and 1 male from Slovakia, Pieniny National Park, Lesnica, mesophile meadow on southern slope, Upper soil layer with grass rhizosphere. 8. 6. 1990 leg. L. Miko.</p> <p>Redescription of the adult </p> <p>Diagnosis:</p> <p> Small to medium large, comparatively robust species with typical characters of Liebstadia . Sensillus with fusiform head and comparatively long stalk. Bothridium with distinct small posterolateral scale. 4 pairs of areae porosae present on notogaster. Area A1 situated approximately in the middle between setae lp and h3, ratio lp-Al to h3-A1 less man 2.5. Pteromorphs well developed, bent downwards. </p> <p>The immatures are unknown.</p> <p>General characters:</p> <p> Length of females 350-430 &micro;m (average 389 &micro;m , n=11), width 190-250 &micro;m (average 206 &micro;m ), males 360-410x185-215 &micro;m (average 377x197 &micro;m , n=12). Length:width ratio 1.72:1. Dorsoventral toickness in postgenital transect 125-160 &micro;m Length:dorsoventral thickness ratio 2.3-3.1:1. Colour yellowish brown to reddish brown. Cuticle smooth, sublamellar, subbothridial and acetabular region with fine granular cerotegument. </p> <p> Fig. 10: Liebstadia pannonica (WILLMANN, 1951): topotypical spccimen, dorsal view without legs. Bar = 100 &micro;m . </p> <p>Prodorsum : </p> <p> Rostrum protruding, lamellar complex typical of Liebstadia . Tutorium present as a distinct line, sometimes with small blade. Bothridium usually not fully covered by anterior border of notogaster, posterolaterally with a small, but distinct scale (figs 12b-d, Pl. 2, figs 5,6). Bothridial lamellae (bl, bl') distinct. Sensillus with comparatively long stalk and fusiform, sometimes slightly distally pointed head, with total length about 43-50 &micro;m (stalk 20-25 &micro;m , head 20-29 &micro;m , see figs 12a-d). Exobothridial seta short, other prodorsal setae long (in 45-56 um, le 56-66 &micro;m , ro 45-50 &micro;m ), finely, but distinctly bristled. Sublamellar area porosa present, comparatively large. </p> <p>Notogaster:</p> <p> Comparatively broad and arched, with anterior border indistinct, protruding to the prodorsum. Pteromorphs well developed, immovable, rounded and bent downwards. 10 pairs of medium long notogastral setae (about 18-32 &micro;m ) and 4 pairs of area porosae present. Areae A2 and A3 often near to each other, but only very exceptionally unilaterally fused (fig. 13). In one case a divided area A1 was found. Area AI not close to seta lp, ratio lp-A1:h3-A1 ranking from 1:0.75 to 1:2.6, usually about 1:1.6. All lyrifissures present in usual place, notogastral gland pore visible. Posterior border of notogaster broadly rounded. </p> <p>Gnathosoma:</p> <p> Without notable differences from those of L. willmanni (see above). </p> <p> Fig. 11: Liebstadia pannonica (WILLMANN, 1951): topotypical speeimen, lateral view without legs. Bar indicates 100 &micro;m . </p> <p>Ventral region:</p> <p> Epimeral area, genital and anal shields similar to L. willmanni . Distance of genital to anal aperture about 2 times longer than genital plates (these about 45 &micro;m long), or somewhat shorter. Longitudinal microstriation of ventral plate absent or indistinct. Adanal ridge laterally to anal plates absent, or reaching maximally the second adanal seta, indistinet. Border of ventral plate along the notogaster in posterior part with area-porosa-like fine punctulation. </p> <p>Legs:</p> <p> Legs monodactyl, with characters typical of Liebstadia . </p> <p>Distribution:</p> <p>The species is known from Poland, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Austria and Germany. Recently reported from Spain (Subias and Gil-Martin 1995).</p> <p>Ecology:</p> <p>In wet to dry meadows, grasslands and in moss on rocks.</p> <p>Fig . 12: Liebstadia pannonica (WILLMANN, 1951): a - sensillus; b-d - variability of the sensillus; c - epimeral area; f - anoadanal area; g - position of lyrifissure im, area A1 and setae h3 and lp. Bar indicates 20 &micro;m (a). </p> <p> Fig. 13: Liebstadia pannonica (WILLMANN, 1951): posterior part of notogaster in dorsal view, case with areae A2-A3 fused unilaterally. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0D7B5AA0AD1FCC78228A0EBBEE2A602		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0D7B5AA0AD1FCC78228A0EBBEE2A602							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Miko, L., Weigmann, G. (1996): Notes on the genus Liebstadia Oudemans, 1906 (Acarina, Oribatida) in Central Europe. Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B, Historia Naturalis 52, 73-100: 86-89, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E0D7B5AA0AD1FCC78228A0EBBEE2A602agent1|E0D7B5AA0AD1FCC78228A0EBBEE2A602agent2						E0D7B5AA0AD1FCC78228A0EBBEE2A602ref
E0DAC806EA711149DE8B1E15E4FC2EE2text	E0DAC806EA711149DE8B1E15E4FC2EE2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus cingulatus Mayr. v. Damocles Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus cingulatus Mayr. v. Damocles Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134777">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Castro, Parana (v. Ihering).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0DAC806EA711149DE8B1E15E4FC2EE2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0DAC806EA711149DE8B1E15E4FC2EE2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 310-310, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		E0DAC806EA711149DE8B1E15E4FC2EE2agent1						E0DAC806EA711149DE8B1E15E4FC2EE2ref
E0DE0BFBB8DB5399CDB0B6064FEDC368text	E0DE0BFBB8DB5399CDB0B6064FEDC368taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. P. simplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. simplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143255">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ queen ]] Laenge: 8 mm- Schwarz, matt. Die abstehende Behaarung fehlt fast, nur einzelne Haare sind am Koerper vertheilt, bloss an der Unterseite des Hinterleibes mehr Haare. Die anliegende Pubescenz sehr spaerlich und mikroskopisch fein. Mandibeln sehr fein laengsgerunzelt und grob punctirt. Der Clypeus sehr schwach gekielt, die Mitte des Vorderrandes ausgerandet. Der Kopf ist fein und dicht fingerhutartig punctirt und diese Puncte sind durch erhabene Runzeln in rundliche Gruppen, obwohl nicht scharf, abgetheilt. Thorax fein und dicht fingerhutartig punctirt, vorne seitlich am Pronotum mit zwei dreieckigen spitzen Zaehnen, hinten am Metanotum mit zwei kurzen, geraden, nach hinten, oben und aussen gerichteten. Dornen. Stielchen oben mit dicker, viereckiger Schuppe, deren obere Ecken sich in zwei stark nach auswaerts und wenig nach hinten gekruemmte, maessig lange Dornen fortsetzen. Der Hinterleib ist sehr fein und dicht fingerhutartig punctirt (selbst mit starken Loupen wie granulirt erscheinend). Kaschmir (Mus. Caes.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0DE0BFBB8DB5399CDB0B6064FEDC368		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0DE0BFBB8DB5399CDB0B6064FEDC368							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 682-682, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		E0DE0BFBB8DB5399CDB0B6064FEDC368agent1						E0DE0BFBB8DB5399CDB0B6064FEDC368ref
E0DEB067FE9AFDCFBB4E728F8BBC9D40text	E0DEB067FE9AFDCFBB4E728F8BBC9D40taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 76. Formica badia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica badia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Worker. Length 2 1/2 - 3 1/2 lines.-Chestnut-brown: closely resembling Polyergus rufescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyergus rufescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but with the mandibles toothed; head subovate; the eyes ovate, placed high on the sides of the head towards the vertex. Thorax rounded in front, compressed behind; the metathorax obliquely truncated. Abdomen oblong-ovate, the apex fuscous; the scale of the peduncle incrassate, slightly rounded in front and flattened behind. </p> <p>Hab. Singapore; Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0DEB067FE9AFDCFBB4E728F8BBC9D40		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0DEB067FE9AFDCFBB4E728F8BBC9D40							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 22-22, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		E0DEB067FE9AFDCFBB4E728F8BBC9D40agent1						E0DEB067FE9AFDCFBB4E728F8BBC9D40ref
E0EB1849B8E2C73205E1B3E060E0BA97text	E0EB1849B8E2C73205E1B3E060E0BA97taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta (Acromyrmex) coronata F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Acromyrmex) coronata F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> var.? </p> <p> Una [[ queen ]] raccolta a La Palma, Costa Rica. &mdash; Il colore giallo del fondo e piu carico che nell'A. Moelleri For.; una fascia longitudinale sulla fronte e un arco trasversale sul vertice sono bruni; sul torace, oltre le note macchie del tipo, tutte le suture sono brune, lo scutello e marginato di nero, e da quel margine una maechia si avanza in ciascun lato sul metanoto, fino alla base delle spine; la meta anteriore di entrambi i segmenti del peduncolo e nera. &mdash; Il capo e poco piu stretto che nell'A. Moelleri, con la punta dietro l'occhio piu sviluppata. Del resto corrisponde alla descrizione che Forel ha data dell' A. coronata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. coronata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nel suo lavoro sugli Attini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Attini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0EB1849B8E2C73205E1B3E060E0BA97		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0EB1849B8E2C73205E1B3E060E0BA97							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 69-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		E0EB1849B8E2C73205E1B3E060E0BA97agent1						E0EB1849B8E2C73205E1B3E060E0BA97ref
E0EC181DA70C65BBE505395062E5E3C5text	E0EC181DA70C65BBE505395062E5E3C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Myrmecia crudelis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia crudelis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141207">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 7 lines.-Black: the clypeus and mandibles yellow, with the teeth and apex of the latter ferruginous; the antennae and tarsi pale ferruginous; the femora and tibiae dark rufo-piceous; the head longitudinally rugose. Thorax with obscure ferruginous tints, the prothorax with a curved transverse striation, the meso- and metathorax transversely and coarsely striated. The first node of the petiole slightly roughened, the second and the abdomen smooth and shining.</p> <p>Female.-This sex only differs in the usual sexual characters, the thorax being elongate-ovate, and not strangulated in the middle.</p> <p>Hab. Adelaide.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0EC181DA70C65BBE505395062E5E3C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0EC181DA70C65BBE505395062E5E3C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 147-147, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		E0EC181DA70C65BBE505395062E5E3C5agent1						E0EC181DA70C65BBE505395062E5E3C5ref
E0ED220B96AF2AB1BB363DC74F329178text	E0ED220B96AF2AB1BB363DC74F329178taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 40. C. senex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. senex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27168">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Das mir aus Brasilien vom Mus. Caes, vorliegende Exemplar stimmt in allen Eigenschaften mit Smith's Beschreibung ueberein, ausser darin, dass es oben eine etwas ausgerandete Schuppe hat, dass die Geissel, mit Ausnahme des ersten Gliedes, schwarz ist, ferner dass der Kopf, Thorax, und Hinterleib ziemlich reichlich abstehend behaart sind. Smith's Worte: &bdquo; the node of the peduncle ovate &quot; beruhen jedenfalls auf einer Irrung; Smith wollte wohl statt node: scale schreiben.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0ED220B96AF2AB1BB363DC74F329178		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0ED220B96AF2AB1BB363DC74F329178							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 676-676, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		E0ED220B96AF2AB1BB363DC74F329178agent1						E0ED220B96AF2AB1BB363DC74F329178ref
E0EDBA4796897A15B9984D31D7C0A598text	E0EDBA4796897A15B9984D31D7C0A598taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. Meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>In Westafrika: Los-Inseln, Sierra Leone, Gabun, Loango, Borna am Congo (Dr. Brauns), Chutes de Samlia (Belg. Museum und Wiener Hofmuseum).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0EDBA4796897A15B9984D31D7C0A598		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0EDBA4796897A15B9984D31D7C0A598							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 151-151, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		E0EDBA4796897A15B9984D31D7C0A598agent1						E0EDBA4796897A15B9984D31D7C0A598ref
E1030F1B202CFA0CB0A03F8DD66A7850text	E1030F1B202CFA0CB0A03F8DD66A7850taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>elegansAcupalpusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Acupalpus elegans (Dejean, 1829)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Turanic-European-Mediterranean. Open habitats, halophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Very small size. Spermatophagous.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 1); recorded in herbaceous restored habitats only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1030F1B202CFA0CB0A03F8DD66A7850		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1030F1B202CFA0CB0A03F8DD66A7850							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		E1030F1B202CFA0CB0A03F8DD66A7850agent1|E1030F1B202CFA0CB0A03F8DD66A7850agent2|E1030F1B202CFA0CB0A03F8DD66A7850agent3						E1030F1B202CFA0CB0A03F8DD66A7850ref
E1057CB55F760602E5796434B6E88068text	E1057CB55F760602E5796434B6E88068taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>notatusAcupalpusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Acupalpus notatus Mulsant</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Mediterranean. Paludicolous, halophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Very small size. Spermatophagous.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 1); recorded in arboreal restored habitats only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1057CB55F760602E5796434B6E88068		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1057CB55F760602E5796434B6E88068							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		E1057CB55F760602E5796434B6E88068agent1|E1057CB55F760602E5796434B6E88068agent2|E1057CB55F760602E5796434B6E88068agent3						E1057CB55F760602E5796434B6E88068ref
E10ABFA8063E09B6811A04E2A9B07941text	E10ABFA8063E09B6811A04E2A9B07941taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 76. Macromischa porphyritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischa porphyritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139808">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 5 &mdash; 5.5 Millirn. lang, schlank. Kopf und Thorax purpurroth mit violettem Schimmer, matt seidenglaenzend, Stielchen und Beine glaenzend gelbbraun, Hinterleib schwarz, glaenzend. Der ganze Koerper, namentlich auch die Fuehler und Beine weisslich abstehend behaart.</p> <p> Der Kopf ist eifoermig, nach hinten maessig verengt. Augen seitwaerts in der Mitte. Mandibeln 4 &mdash; 5 - zaehnig, grob laengsgestreift. Clipeus zwischen den Fuehlern dreieckig, hinten abgestutzt, in der Mitte schwach gekielt, gegen den Kiel hin schief gerunzelt. Stirnfeld dreieckig, nicht scharf begrenzt, laengsrunzlig, matt. Fuehlergruben nicht so gross und tief wie bei der vorigen Art. Fuehler schwarz mit blauem oder violettem Schimmer; der Schaft ragt betraechtlich ueber den Hinterrand des Kopfs und ist undeutlich gestreift, das 1. Geisselglied ist so lang als die 2 naechsten, die letzten 4 Glieder- sind viel laenger als breit und bilden eine schwache Keule. Der Kopf ist dicht fingerhutartig punktirt und ausserdem unregelmaessig laengsgerunzelt. </p> <p>Das Pronotum ist seitlich gerundet, vor dem Mesonotum eingeschnuert, fingerhutartig punktirt und ausserdem, namentlich nach rueckwaerts, ziemlich dicht laengsgerunzelt. Der uebrige Thorax ist quer-, an den Seiten laengsgerunzelt. Die Thoraxstuecke sind oben. verwachsen, zwischen Pro- und Mesonotum sieht man aber einen schwachen, halbkreisfoermigen Eindruck angedeutet Die Enddornen des Metanotums sind sehr lang, schlank, nach hinten und oben gerichtet, in der Mitte schwach winklig gebogen.</p> <p>Das erste Stielchenglied ist sehr lang, schlank, von oben besehen in der Mitte schwach eckig erweitert, hinten in, einen niedrigen, gerundeten Knoten angeschwollen. Das II. Glied ist glokkeilfoermig, etwas breiter als das erste, beide sind glatt. Abdomen lang eifoermig, 1. Segment das groesste. Schenkel wenig, Schienen gar nicht angeschwollen, schlanker als bei der vorigen Art.</p> <p>Cuba, ein einzelner [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E10ABFA8063E09B6811A04E2A9B07941		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E10ABFA8063E09B6811A04E2A9B07941							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 185-186, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		E10ABFA8063E09B6811A04E2A9B07941agent1						E10ABFA8063E09B6811A04E2A9B07941ref
E1154D40AFE057D30C985E04D1307C2Ftext	E1154D40AFE057D30C985E04D1307C2Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Uromyces setariae-italicae Yoshino</p> <p> on Melinis minutiflora P. Beauv. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Volcan, N 8&deg; 47.398',W 82&deg; 40.565', 25 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-099, II (BPI 864147). On Paspalum sp., same data, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004-099A, II. </p> <p>U. setariae-italicae is cosmopolitan, reported as widespread in Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania (Farr et al. 2004; Hernandez et al. 2005a, b). It has been reported from Panama on Panicum maximum Jacq. (McGuire and Crandall 1967) as Uromyces leptodermus Syd. and P. Syd. This is the firstreportofU. setariae-italicae on M. minutiflora and on Paspalum sp. from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1154D40AFE057D30C985E04D1307C2F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1154D40AFE057D30C985E04D1307C2F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 90-90, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		E1154D40AFE057D30C985E04D1307C2Fagent1|E1154D40AFE057D30C985E04D1307C2Fagent2|E1154D40AFE057D30C985E04D1307C2Fagent3						E1154D40AFE057D30C985E04D1307C2Fref
E11B70C0C0D4411B697CC7DAA76098EBtext	E11B70C0C0D4411B697CC7DAA76098EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Biroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Biroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr; </p> <p>ein [[queen]]. Pilam.</p> <p>Kopf ganz glatt; sonst dem vorigen ganz aehnlich.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E11B70C0C0D4411B697CC7DAA76098EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E11B70C0C0D4411B697CC7DAA76098EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 70-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		E11B70C0C0D4411B697CC7DAA76098EBagent1						E11B70C0C0D4411B697CC7DAA76098EBref
E12496E4C5E2D5B2FC0190D154C62E3Ftext	E12496E4C5E2D5B2FC0190D154C62E3Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> a. var. cordifolia</p> <p> Rhizome creeping or upright, not forming a trunk, fronds erect to arching, to 70 cm long, pinnae usually more or less in the plane of the rachis, pinna-base more or less equal on both sides of the attachment, pinna margins straight. </p> <p> Notes - In New Zealand N. cordifolia is reported as a garden escape or near warm streams by Brownsey &amp; Smith-Dodsworth (1989) . They distinguish the introduced plants (as N. cordifolia) from a ʻnativespeciesʼ , but their native species is exactly this variety, and the introduced forms therefore probably refer to a restricted number of vegetatively propagated cultivars. </p> <p> In Africa, specimens which can be attributed to this variety occur only on the islands in the Indian Ocean (Madagascar, R&eacute;union , Seychelles), while specimens from the continent with very few exceptions are referable to N. undulata .The few scattered specimens of N. cordifolia in the East of Africa may well be garden escapes, as suggested by Verdcourt (2001) . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E12496E4C5E2D5B2FC0190D154C62E3F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E12496E4C5E2D5B2FC0190D154C62E3F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 296-296, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		E12496E4C5E2D5B2FC0190D154C62E3Fagent1|E12496E4C5E2D5B2FC0190D154C62E3Fagent2						E12496E4C5E2D5B2FC0190D154C62E3Fref
E12771FCE5CC4C44C83C3F1A2CCA76B3text	E12771FCE5CC4C44C83C3F1A2CCA76B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. vidua Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. vidua Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Ein Weibchen, dessen Thorax breiter wie gewoehnlich ist. NiamNiam in Nord-Centralfrika (Wiener Hofmuseum).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E12771FCE5CC4C44C83C3F1A2CCA76B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E12771FCE5CC4C44C83C3F1A2CCA76B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 144-144, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		E12771FCE5CC4C44C83C3F1A2CCA76B3agent1						E12771FCE5CC4C44C83C3F1A2CCA76B3ref
E12D0F7959595D7B8CEBCCC491369346text	E12D0F7959595D7B8CEBCCC491369346taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Polybothrus obrovensis Verh.</p> <p> Dass der in meinem 4. Aufsatz (Mitt. &uuml;b . H&ouml;hlen- u. Karstforsch. 1930 , H. 2 , Berlin1930 ) beschriebene &quot;Lithobius&quot; obrovensis kein Lithobius ist, sondern ein Polybothrus und zwar ein Jung ♂ der Stufe agenitalis , habe ich inzwischen bereits in meinem Aufsatze &quot; Beitr&auml;ge zur Systematik und Geographie der Chilopoden &quot;, welcher in den zoologisehen Jahrb&uuml;chern er scheint, besprochen. Dass ich diese Form zun&auml;chstf&uuml;r einen Lithobius hielt und halten musste, erkl&auml;rt sich daraus, dass Lithobius und Polybothrushaupts&auml;chlich durch die verschiedene Zahl und Anordnung der Poren der Coxaldr&uuml;sen unterschieden werden, welche letzteren bei Polybothrus in zwei oder mehreren, bei Lithobius dagegen nur in einer Reihe auftreten. Bei einem Teil der Polybothrus-Jugendformen aber sind die Poren der Coxaldr&uuml;sen ebenfalls nur in einer Reihe vorhanden, wodurch ihre Bestimmung sehr erschwert wird. Dadurch aber, dass STRASSER von obrovensis die Entwickelten beider Geschlechter auffand, die &uuml;brigens zu den sch&ouml;nsten Gestalten der s&uuml;dostalpinenH&ouml;hlengeh&ouml;ren , konnte mit Sicherheit die Polybothrus-Natur festgestellt werden. In der genannten Chilopoden-Arbeit begr&uuml;ndete ich mehrere Polybothrlts-Untergattungen, von welchen hier die Untergatt. Parapolybothrus in Betracht kommt, vor allem ausgezeichnet durch sehr kurze Gonopoden des ♂ und sexuelle Anschwellungen innen am Pr&auml;femur des 15. Beinpaares des ♂. Bisher geh&ouml;ren in diese Untergatt. Parapolybothrus die beiden Arten herzegowinensis und electrinus Verh ., denen nunmehr als 3. der obrovensis beizustellen ist. </p> <p> Von jenen beiden Arten aber unterscheidet sich der obrovensis durch das v&ouml;llige Fehlen der Ocellen, die viel h&ouml;here Zahl der Antennenglieder, n&auml;mlich 71-74 ( w&auml;hrend jene nur 50-59 besitzen), die ganz ein gliedrigen Gonopodenh&ouml;cker , g Abb. 19, ( w&auml;hrend dei den 2 andern Arten diese H&ouml;cker zweigliedrig sind) und schliesslich auch durch eine abweichende Auszeichnung am Pr&auml;femur des 15. Beinpaares beim ♂. </p> <p> ♂ 22 1/2 mm lg., ganz bernsteingelb, die langen Antennen 73gliedrig, die Glieder der Endh&auml;lfte alle viel l&auml;nger als breit, das Endglied etwa 6 mal l&auml;nger als breit. Schl&auml;fenorgan etwa von der Gr&ouml;sse eines Ocellus, also verh&auml;ltlieh klein. Die Endkralle der 2. Maxilien mit sechs Z&auml;hnchengek&auml;mmt . Coxosternum der Kieferf&uuml;sse mit 9+10 Z&auml;hnen . </p> <p>7 . 9. 11 . 13. Tergit mit abgerundeten Forts&auml;tzen , das 6. an den Hinterecken etwas eingebuchtet, das 10. in der ganzen Breite des Hinterraudes etwas eingebuchtet, das 12. mit abgerundet-rechtwinkeligen Hinterecken etwas vorragend. Die Seitenr&auml;nder der meisten Tergite sind etwas aufgekr&auml;mpt . </p> <p>1. Beinpaar 2 2 1 / 2 2 2; die Kralle doppelt und mit Nebenstab,</p> <p>5. Beinpaar 3 2 2 / 3 3 3; 7. Beinpaar 3 2 2 / 3 3 3;</p> <p> 13. Beinpaar 1 0 3 2 2 / 0 1 3 3 3 Kralle doppelt und ausserdem ein Nebenstab von 3/4 L&auml;nge der Hauptkralle, </p> <p> 14. Beinpaar 1 0 3 2 1 / 0 1 3 3 2 Kralle mit Nebenkralle, H&uuml;fte ohne Seitendorn, </p> <p> 15. Beinpaar 1 0 3 2 1 / 0 1 3 3 2 Kralle einfach, H&uuml;fte mit einem Seitendorn. </p> <p> Das Pr&auml;femur am 15. Beinpaar des ♂ (Abb. 20) innen vor der Mitte mit starkem, nach innen und oben gerichtetem, stumpfem Zapfen, der etwas beborstet ist, aber doch kein eigentliches Borstenb&uuml;scheltr&auml;gt , am Ende innen nicht knotig, aber mit einer kleinen Borstengruppe. 15. Tergit des ♂ hinten ziemlich tief eingebuchtet. </p> <p> Alle Tarsen sind zweigliedrig. Die Poren der Coxaldr&uuml;sen verteilen sich ann&auml;hernd auf drei Reihen (Abb. 19). </p> <p> Zum Vergleich erw&auml;hne ich hier noch einige Merkmale der beiden verwandten Arten: </p> <p> electrinus Verh.</p> <p> 15. Beinpaar des ♂ am Pr&auml;femur in der Mitte innen angeschwollen und mit Haarb&uuml;schel , am Ende innen nicht knotig, aber mit dichtem Haarfeld. Antennen 59 gliedrig. </p> <p> herzegowinensis Verh.</p> <p> 15. Beinpaar des ♂ am Pr&auml;femur in der Mitte innen ohne Anschwellung, aber am Ende innen knotig vorspringend und hier mit Haarb&uuml;schel . Antennen 50-52 gliedrig. </p> <p> Vorkommen des obrovensis : Am 20. IX. 31 entdeckte K. STRASSER dieses pr&auml;chtige ♂ in der Medvedova Jama bei Marcovscina in Nordistrien , etwa 2 km WSW von diesem Ort in 540 mH&ouml;he in einem 45 m tiefen Schacht des Kreidekalkes. Es ist eine 300 m lange, grosse Hoehle mit reichlicher Sinterbildung , Temperatur am Schachtgrunde 11 &deg;C. Das Tier befand sich &quot;am Schachtgrunde, auf feinem Ger&ouml;ll mit etwa Humus und sp&auml;rlichem faulendem Laub bei sehr schwachem Tageslicht.&quot; </p> <p> Anmerkung: Die Untergattung Parapolybothrus ist in grossem Bogen um die Adria herum verbreitet, indem herzegowinensis in Herzgowina Montenegro und Albanien lebt, electrinus im &ouml;stlichen Mittelitalien , sodass also der obrovensis Istriens das n&ouml;rdliche , geographische Bindeglied herstellt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E12D0F7959595D7B8CEBCCC491369346		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E12D0F7959595D7B8CEBCCC491369346							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Karl W. Verhoeff (1933): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. In: MITTEILUNGEN über Höhlen- und Karstforschung Zeitschrift des Hauptverbandes Deutscher Höhlenfqrscher Jahrgang 1933. Berlin W. 15: W. JUNK, 1-21: 8-9, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		E12D0F7959595D7B8CEBCCC491369346agent1						E12D0F7959595D7B8CEBCCC491369346ref
E12E222EE611029B3780F0042984CD46text	E12E222EE611029B3780F0042984CD46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudanapis hoeferi , n. sp. (Figs. 1-22) </p> <p> Types: Male holotype (type locality: Rio Taruma Mirim, Igapo , a 20 km upstream from Manaus , Brazil , Amazonas ), deposited in INPA (Instituto National de Pesquisas da Amaz&ocirc;nia , Manaus , Brazil ), 7 March 1988 ， pitfall trap , H. H&ouml;fer leg. Paratypes , leg. H. H&ouml;fer at type locality: 1♂, 1♀ ( INPA ), 1♂ 1♀ ( AMNH , American Museum of Natural History, New York ), 7 March 1988 , pitfall trap ; 1♂ ( INPA ), 2 December 1987 , pitfall trap ; 6♂ 1♀ ( INPA ), 4 March 1988 ， pitfall trap ; 7♂ (one opisthosoma missing), 3♀ ( INPA ), 11 March 1988 , pit&not; fall traps ; 3♂ ( INPA ), 17 February 1988 , pitfall trap ; 1♂ ( INPA ), 3 December 1987 , pitfall trap ; 1♀ ( SMNK , Staatliches Museum f&uuml;r Naturkunde, Karlsruhe， Germany), 6 December 1987 , pitfall trap ; 1♀ ( SMNK ), 17 February 1988 ， arboreal funnel trap ; 1♂ 3♀ ( SMNK ), 18 February 1988 , arboreal funnel traps . </p> <p> Additional material from the same collections is deposited in AMNH , not seen by the author. </p> <p> Derivatio nominis: The specific name refers to the collector of the new species , Dr Hubert H&ouml;fer . </p> <p> Diagnosis: Males of Pseudanapis hoeferi , n. sp. are separated from all other Pseudanapis species by the palpal femur, which bears a proximal ventral bump and a proximal apophysis with stridulatory ridges on the retrolateral surface. Females can be distinguished from P. parocula (Simon, 1899) and P. wilsoni Forster , 1959 by the long pedipalps, from P. parocula,P. aloha</p> <p> Forster, 1959, P. serica Brignoli , 1981 and P. schauenbergi Brignoli , 1981 by the simple globular spermathecae (female internal genitalia of P. wilsoni are insufficiently known) and from P. gertschi (Forster, 1958) and P. benoiti Platnick &amp; Shadab , 1979 by the presence of straight copulatory ducts leading from the epigastric furrow to the spermathecae. The female of P. domingo is unknown. </p> <p> Male: Dimensions (n=4): Total length 1.0 (0.98-1.02); prosoma length 0.44 (0.42-0.44), width 0.39 (no varia&not; tion), height 0.43 (0.41-0.44); opisthosoma length 0.61 (0.60-0.61)，width 0.57 (0.55-0.58), height 0.56 (0.55- 0.57). Colour (alcohol-preserved material): Prosoma orange, palps and chelicerae light orange, legs yellow to light orange with patellae pale yellow. Opisthosoma: ventral scutum orange, dorsal scutum and ring around spinnerets light orange, sclerotised spots orange, spinnerets pale yellow, soft areas white. Carapace (tergum): Ovoid (Fig. 1)，slightly ascending behind PME, then almost horizontal and after middle strongly descending (Fig. 2). Covered with numerous depressions with single excentric pore at bottom and sclerotised rims; lateral band and area behind PME without depressions. Striking depression with number of pores and sclerotised pad on lateral border above gnathocoxae. Four or five short hairs in middle of dorsal area, a long hair behind PME (Fig. 1). Eyes: Position and shape slightly variable; AME lacking; posterior row recurved, seen from above; ALE largest, PLE almost as large as ALE, diameter of PME 2/3 of ALE; PME separated by less than half their diameter, and from PLE by a little more than PME diameter; laterals separated by very narrow area, ALE separated by almost two diams; two long hairs behind ALE, two shorter hairs next to PLE (Figs. 1-3). Clypeus: Concave below anterior eyes, then convex (Fig. 2); almost as high as eye region; with none or only a single hair and some depressions in variable numbers and positions (Fig. 3). Sternum: Covered with short hairs and depressions like carapace; separating coxae IV by more than their diameter (Fig. 4); fused with pleurae and posteriorly with carapace. Labium: Rounded, fused with sternum (Fig. 4). Chelicerae: Long, with short mesal anterior extension; anteriorly with two diagonal rows of long hairs and three plumose hairs at base of fang (Fig. 5); posteriorly with transverse swelling and few hairs; mesal side with two excavations; posterior margin with row of five plumose hairs and four teeth, three on a common base, the fourth standing separately on inner side (Fig. 6) and varying in width. Palp: Gnathocoxae much broader than long, with transverse serrula and plumose hairs on anterior side (Fig. 4); trochanter normal; femur with ventral proximal bump and two apophyses (Figs. 7, 8): proximal apophysis (Fig. 7, arrow) dorsally situated, more or less blunt tipped (variable) and with stridula&not; tory ridges on retrolateral surface (functional morphol&not; ogy of stridulatory organ will be described elsewhere); distal apophysis slender, curved backwards, originating prolaterally, protruding dorsally. Patella with distal, dorsal, sharp-pointed apophysis and small, tongue-like, retrolateral distal apophysis (Figs. 7, 8); tibia with prolateral , scale-like prolongation (Fig. 8); cymbium without peculiarities. Genital bulb: Rounded, subtegulum and tegulum fused; broad invagination starting on retrolateral side (Fig. 9), narrowing distally, and continuing as slit-like groove prolaterally (Figs. 7, 8); embolus originating ventro-proximally with broad base, bent distally at right-angle, tip sharp-pointed (Fig. 9); sperm duct with wide lumen proximally, showing one rotation counter-clockwise (right palp), then forming letter &quot;S，，before entering embolus base (Fig. 10). Two haematodochae present, visible only in expanded bulb (Fig. 11): basal haematodocha large, subdistai haematodocha {sensu Kropf, 1993) situated at embolus base, causing erection of embolus. Legs (Figs. 13, 14): One strong bristle distally on each patella, two on tibiae; metatarsi shorter than tarsi; three tarsal claws. Trichobothria (large arrows in Figs. 13, 14): three on tibiae I&mdash;III , four on tibia IV, one on metatarsi I-III; most distal trichobothrium on tibia longest. On retrolateral side one blunt-tipped hair distally on metatarsi I and II and proximally on tarsi I and II, these hairs thicker than others (small arrows in Fig. 13). Tarsal organ situated proximally (I: 0.14; II: 0.16; III: 0.18; IV: 0.17). Femur IV with group of retrolateral knobs (small arrow in Fig. 14), number and position variable. Dimensions: I-IY-II-III: </p> <p> Figs. 1-12: Pseudanapis hoeferi , n. sp. , male. 1 Prosoma, dorsal view; 2 Ditto, lateral view; 3 Carapace, anterior view; 4 Prosoma, ventral view, chelicerae omitted; 5 Right chelicera, anterior view; 6 Ditto, posterior view; 7 Right palp, retrolateral view (arrow: proximal femoral apophysis with stridulatory ridges); 8 Ditto, prolateral view; 9 Right palpal bulb, ventral view; 10 Course of sperm duct, ventral view; 11 Right palpal bulb, expanded, dorso-retrolateral view; 12 Opisthosoma, lateral view, hairs omitted. Scale lines = 0.1 mm (Figs. H), 0.05 mm (Figs. 5-11), 0.2 mm (Fig. 12). </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>I</td> <td>n</td> <td>m</td> <td>IV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Trochanter</td> <td>0.06</td> <td>0.05</td> <td>0.05</td> <td>0.06</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Femur</td> <td>0.39</td> <td>0.35</td> <td>0.28</td> <td>0.37</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Patella</td> <td>0.15</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>0.13</td> <td>0.14</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tibia</td> <td>0.27</td> <td>0.24</td> <td>0.19</td> <td>0.29</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Metatarsus</td> <td>0.15</td> <td>0.15</td> <td>0.13</td> <td>0.15</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tarsus</td> <td>0.27</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>0.25</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>1.29</td> <td>1.18</td> <td>1.00</td> <td>1.26</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Opisthosoma (Fig. 12): Large scutum covering dorsal surface, covered with hairs; ventral scutum showing some hairs, surrounding petiolus, extending posteriorly to epigastric furrow, with two striking darker spots behind insertion of petiolus, and lateral row of darker spots on each side; these spots bear indistinct depres&not; sions; sclerotised ring surrounding three pairs of spin&not; nerets and anal tubercle; anterior spinnerets largest, median spinnerets smallest; colulus missing; lateral side of opisthosoma with three rows of sclerotised spots, area behind dorsal scutum with two rows, some spots on ventral side behind epigastric furrow, number of spots variable; hairs on soft parts originating from small sclerotised plates; book-lungs replaced by tracheae, posterior tracheal spiracle missing.</p> <p> Female: Only differences from male are described. Dimensions (n=4): Total length 1.03 (1.0-1.06); prosoma length 0.44 (no variation), width 0.39 (no variation), height 0.42 (0.41-0.43); opisthosoma length 0.64 (0.62- 0.65)，width 0.59 (0.57-0.60), height 0.55 (0.55-0.56). Colour (alcohol-preserved material): Similar to male, but most individuals paler; palp pale yellow; opisthosoma without dorsal scutum and thus lighter; vulva orange. Carapace (tergum): Lateral border more impressed anteriorly, looking more slender than in males but with no significant difference in width (Fig. 15). Dorsal line ascending more steeply up to middle (Fig. 16). Eyes: Posterior row only slightly recurved in dorsal view (Fig. 15); ALE closer together, separated by only their diam&not; eter (Fig. 17); PME separated from PLE by less than PME diameter. Clypeus: Less high than in males, with several hairs (Figs. 16，17); vaulted forwards, lateral areas forming &ldquo;cheeks&rdquo; (Fig. 17). Palp: Very thin, trochanter-femur and tibia-tarsus joints fused, distin&not; guished only by transverse grooves, claws absent (Fig. 16). Legs: Position of tarsal organ 0.15 on tarsi I and II， 0.16 on tarsi III and IV. Legs shorter than in males. Dimensions: I = IV, II, III. </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>I</td> <td>n</td> <td>m</td> <td>IV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Trochanter</td> <td>0.06</td> <td>0.05</td> <td>0.05</td> <td>0.06</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Femur</td> <td>0.36</td> <td>0.31</td> <td>0.26</td> <td>0.37</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Patella</td> <td>0.15</td> <td>0.15</td> <td>0.13</td> <td>0.14</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tibia</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>0.21</td> <td>0.19</td> <td>0.28</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Metatarsus</td> <td>0.15</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>0.13</td> <td>0.15</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tarsus</td> <td>0.26</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>0.21</td> <td>0.23</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>1.23</td> <td>1.11</td> <td>0.97</td> <td>1.23</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Opisthosoma: Dorsal scutum lacking so that full pattern of sclerotised spots visible (Figs. 18-20); fourth dorso&not; lateral row, transverse posterior row dorsally and two anterior spots, other spots as in males; ventral scutum</p> <p> Figs. 13-14: Pseudanapis hoeferi , n. sp. , male. 13 Leg I, retrolateral view (large arrows: trichobothria; small arrows: blunt-tipped hairs); 14 Leg IV, retrolateral view (large arrows: trichobothria; small arrow: knobs on femur). Scale line = 0.2 mm. </p> <p>(Fig. 21) extended less far anteriorly; with fewer hairs in anterior region. Epigyne (Fig. 21): Indistinct, external openings two narrow, curved slits (arrows in Fig. 21); vulva shining through. Vulva (Fig. 22): Heavily sclero&not; tised; copulatory ducts running straight forwards to globular spermathecae; fertilisation ducts connected to copulatory ducts by fine slits anteriorly, hardly visible (Kropf, 1990), branching off posteriorly, then turning medially, sometimes laterally (variation), before entering uterus.</p> <p>Distribution: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p> Ecology: Inhabiting the litter layer; before inundation, the species migrates to the trunk and canopy region ( H&ouml;fer , 1990). </p> <p>Discussion</p> <p> The second South American species, P. domingo , is most similar to P. hoeferi . The male palpi of the two species seem to be almost identical, apart from the presence of stridulatory ridges on the proximal femoral apophysis and a proximal ventral bump in P. hoeferi , apparently lacking in P. domingo (see Platnick &amp; Shadab, 1979: fig. 53). </p> <p> The third American species, P.gertschi from Mexico, Costa Rica and Panama has a different male palpus but similar female genitalia. This species can be distin&not; guished from P. hoeferi by the S-shaped, slender copulatory ducts (see Platnick &amp; Shadab, 1979: fig. 59). </p> <p> The presence of a proximal apophysis on the male palpal femur unites the American species of Pseudana &not; pis. In all other species of this genus the two femoral apophyses are situated in the distal half of the femur. As the apomorphic status of this character remains doubtful, there is little morphological evidence for the monophyly of American Pseudanapis species at present. </p> <p>Figs . 15-22: Pseudanapis hoeferi , n. sp. , female. 15 Prosoma, dorsal view; 16 Ditto, lateral view; 17 Carapace, anterior view; 18 Opisthosoma, showing pattern of sclerotised spots, dorsal view; 19 Ditto, lateral view; 20 Ditto, ventral view; 21 Ventral scutum with epigyne, ventral view (arrows: epigynal openings); 22 Vulva, dorsal view. Scale lines=0.1 mm (Figs. 15-17, 21), 0.2 mm (Figs. 18-20), 0.05 mm (Fig. 22). </p> <p> In Pseudanapis and in the genus Comaroma Bertkau, 1889 there are prosomal depressions with a single pore at the bottom (see Kropf, 1990: fig. 11). The study of this character in other anapid genera will probably provide useful phylogenetic information. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E12E222EE611029B3780F0042984CD46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E12E222EE611029B3780F0042984CD46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kropf, C. (1995): Pseudanapis hoeferi, n. sp. from Central Amazonia, Brazil (Araneae, Anapidae). Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc. 10, 19-22: 19-22, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Kropf1995b/Kropf1995b.pdf		Plazi		E12E222EE611029B3780F0042984CD46agent1						E12E222EE611029B3780F0042984CD46ref
E1303B36E651CF0C9710832738005992text	E1303B36E651CF0C9710832738005992taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Potamogeton distinctus A. Benn., 1904</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Khuen Shinaga Natl Park; Nearn Saran View point. ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 44' 25&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 49' 6&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1729; institutionCode: BKF</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1303B36E651CF0C9710832738005992		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1303B36E651CF0C9710832738005992							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		E1303B36E651CF0C9710832738005992agent1|E1303B36E651CF0C9710832738005992agent2						E1303B36E651CF0C9710832738005992ref
E130ED0BA920550416E170F1CF169841text	E130ED0BA920550416E170F1CF169841taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Cerapachys oculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys oculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>C. pallide fuscus; oculis magnis, atris; antennis pedibusque pallide testaceis; alis hyalinis; petiolo bi-articulato, binodi.</p> <p> Male. Length 2 1/2 lines. Pale-brown, with dark stains on the sides of the thorax; head oblong-quadrate, the mandibles forming a triangular projection; the eyes large and prominent, situated anteriorly on the sides of the head; the ocelli large, placed in a dark stain on the vertex; the mandibles, antennae, and legs, pale testaceous. The thorax oblong-ovate; the wings hyaline and iridescent, the nervures pale testaceous; the basal node of the petiole narrow at the base, widened to the middle, and again narrowed to the apex, the widest part with a sharp edge, or carina; the second node ovate; the abdomen subovate, widest towards the extremity, the apex pointed. It is quite possible that this may prove to be the male of C. antennatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. antennatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but I do not feel authorized in placing them together. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E130ED0BA920550416E170F1CF169841		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E130ED0BA920550416E170F1CF169841							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 74-74, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		E130ED0BA920550416E170F1CF169841agent1						E130ED0BA920550416E170F1CF169841ref
E1389F13EF23DB6514289FC8B13335CBtext	E1389F13EF23DB6514289FC8B13335CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pectinataDysderaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Dysdera pectinata Deleman-Reinhold, 1988</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Balkan endemic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Deeleman-Reinhold and Deeleman 1988 ) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1389F13EF23DB6514289FC8B13335CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1389F13EF23DB6514289FC8B13335CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		E1389F13EF23DB6514289FC8B13335CBagent1|E1389F13EF23DB6514289FC8B13335CBagent2|E1389F13EF23DB6514289FC8B13335CBagent3|E1389F13EF23DB6514289FC8B13335CBagent4|E1389F13EF23DB6514289FC8B13335CBagent5|E1389F13EF23DB6514289FC8B13335CBagent6|E1389F13EF23DB6514289FC8B13335CBagent7						E1389F13EF23DB6514289FC8B13335CBref
E13CFD4139A48F61912E477AC0E7E223text	E13CFD4139A48F61912E477AC0E7E223taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius neglectus Moritz , 1976 [42d,e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: L. neglectus Moritz , 1976(a). Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p> - Liochthonius hystricinus f. tuxeni : Niedbala 1972a (B). Liochthonius tuxeni : Niedbala 1974 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vorwiegend in Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E13CFD4139A48F61912E477AC0E7E223		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E13CFD4139A48F61912E477AC0E7E223							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 84-84, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E13CFD4139A48F61912E477AC0E7E223agent1|E13CFD4139A48F61912E477AC0E7E223agent2						E13CFD4139A48F61912E477AC0E7E223ref
E14FBF4989BB7963CA042B0C95F45D21text	E14FBF4989BB7963CA042B0C95F45D21taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. transwaalensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. transwaalensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180334">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- (Pl. 2, fig. 18). - Cape Town, Vrijburg.</p> <p> J'ai sous les yeux deux exemplaires de cette remarquable petite espece, bien distincte par la forme de son pedicule qui rappelle certaines especes d'Amerique ( victima F. Sm., quadriformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'victima F. Sm., quadriformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog.), et la sculpture du corselet qui consiste en une ponctuation reticulee relativement forte et serree, melee de rides longitudinales sur le pro-mesouotum. Toutefois, en ceci, les deux exemplaires different l'un de l'autre; chez le plus grand, tout le corselet est ponctue, tandis que, chez l'autre, la majeure partie du dos du pro-mesonotum est presque lisse et luisante. La suture pro-mesonotale est effacee et les deux segments forment ensemble une surface assez plane, bordee d'une arete qui cst emoussee en avant; il n'y a pas lieu de distinguer une partie basale et une partie declive du metanotum; la face dorsale de ce segment descend en ponte uniforme d'avant en arriere. Pour la forme du pedicule, je renvoie a mes ligures; le 1 er n oe ud est assez fortement ponctue et mat, le 2 e un peu plus luisant; le reste de l'abdomen est tres luisant. Le corps est garni de poils blanchatres peu nombreux; les scapes et les pattes n'ont qu'une pubescence oblique, mais pas de veritables poils dresses. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E14FBF4989BB7963CA042B0C95F45D21		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E14FBF4989BB7963CA042B0C95F45D21							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 16-16, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		E14FBF4989BB7963CA042B0C95F45D21agent1						E14FBF4989BB7963CA042B0C95F45D21ref
E157C76E631457C113C1A4492DCB6416text	E157C76E631457C113C1A4492DCB6416taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus interjectus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus interjectus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1877 </p> <p> Material: 18 $, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.246113/lat 37.34889)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.246113&materialsCitation.latitude=37.34889">Alborz Range forest steppe, Golestan National Park</a> ( 37&deg;20'56''N , 56&deg;14'46 ''E ), 1256 m asl, 30.V2007 ; 9?, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.47028/lat 36.794724)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.47028&materialsCitation.latitude=36.794724">Alborz Range forest steppe, Khoshyelagh Wildlife Refuge ( 36&deg;47'41''N , 55&deg;28' 13'' E ), 1534 m asl, 3.VI.2007 , leg. Omid Paknia</a> </p> <p> Khoshyelagh Wildlife Refuge ( 36&deg;47'41''N , 55&deg;28' 13'' E ), 1534 m asl, 3.VI.2007 , leg. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.47028/lat 36.794724)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.47028&materialsCitation.latitude=36.794724">Omid Paknia</a> </p> <p> Remarks: C. interjectus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. interjectus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distributed in Central Asia and Afghanistan (Dlussky et al. 1990; Radchenko 1997c) and recorded also from Iraq (Wheeler &amp; Mann 1916) and Dagestan in Russia (Kuznetsov-Ugamsky 1929). It inhabits mainly mountain steppes; nests are built in soil, often under stones. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E157C76E631457C113C1A4492DCB6416		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E157C76E631457C113C1A4492DCB6416							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 31-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		E157C76E631457C113C1A4492DCB6416agent1|E157C76E631457C113C1A4492DCB6416agent2|E157C76E631457C113C1A4492DCB6416agent3						E157C76E631457C113C1A4492DCB6416ref
E161098A607C5DD15DC178EEC22BED33text	E161098A607C5DD15DC178EEC22BED33taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Berniniella conjuncta (Strenzke, 1951) [143a-c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oppia sigma conjuncta Strenzke, 1951(a). Hypogeoppia sigma conjuncta : Balogh 1983. Berniniella s. c. : Subias et al. 1987; Oppiella s. c. : Woas 1986. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Bodenfeuchte W&auml;lder , Moospolster. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E161098A607C5DD15DC178EEC22BED33		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E161098A607C5DD15DC178EEC22BED33							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 271-271, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E161098A607C5DD15DC178EEC22BED33agent1|E161098A607C5DD15DC178EEC22BED33agent2						E161098A607C5DD15DC178EEC22BED33ref
E16A5A90FBF762AF92F2CD51054CB98Etext	E16A5A90FBF762AF92F2CD51054CB98Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Exenterus confusus Kerrich, 1952</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Andrei E. Humala &amp; Alexey Reshchikov ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Exenterus; specificEpithet: confusus; scientificNameAuthorship: Kerrich, 1952; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: S&oslash;r-Tr&oslash;ndelag ; verbatimLocality: &Aring;fjord , Skjerva Nature Reserve; verbatimElevation: 42 m; verbatimLatitude: 63&deg;56'36.6&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 10&deg;16'21.0&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 9.VII-3.IX.2011 ; habitat: birch forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic; Finland, Sweden and NW Russia (Karelia).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E16A5A90FBF762AF92F2CD51054CB98E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E16A5A90FBF762AF92F2CD51054CB98E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		E16A5A90FBF762AF92F2CD51054CB98Eagent1|E16A5A90FBF762AF92F2CD51054CB98Eagent2						E16A5A90FBF762AF92F2CD51054CB98Eref
E16FDB7C175028AFAED98449C3015C0Dtext	E16FDB7C175028AFAED98449C3015C0Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pristomyrmex hirsutus Wang<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex hirsutus Wang' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 2003 </p> <p>No material examined.</p> <p>Diagnosis of worker: TL 5.8 mm. Clypeus dorsally with reduced median carina, ventrally with small tooth. Masticatory margin of mandible with long diastema. Dorsum of head and alitrunk rugoreticulate. Pronotal spines short (PSL1 c. 0.10), propodeal spines tooth-like. Petiole with high, dorsally rounded node. First gastral tergite with numerous, evenly distributed, erect or suberect setae.</p> <p> Previous records from the Philippines: Mindanao: Misamis Oriental (&quot;Mt. Balatukan SW Gingoon&quot; [type locality]) (Wang 2003).</p> <p>General distribution: endemic to Philippines.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E16FDB7C175028AFAED98449C3015C0D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E16FDB7C175028AFAED98449C3015C0D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Zettel, H. (2006): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: I. The genus Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8, 59-68: 62-62, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21123/21123.pdf		Plazi		E16FDB7C175028AFAED98449C3015C0Dagent1						E16FDB7C175028AFAED98449C3015C0Dref
E17142CE003D9A9D9EB5515EE26E3A00text	E17142CE003D9A9D9EB5515EE26E3A00taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Proceratium micrommatum (Roger)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium micrommatum (Roger)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> (= P. convexiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. convexiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143678">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Borgmeier) new synonym</p> <p> Earlier (Brown 1974:82) I called attention to the doubtful status of P. convexiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. convexiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143678">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Borgmeier (1957:120-122, fig. 34). Not only do samples of this complex (including new collections from Honduras: Lancetilla, near Tela; and 14 km S. La Ceiba; both in rotten logs, W. L. Brown, Jr.) vary in the development of the median clypeal process, which may be absent, weakly projecting, or strong, but it seems clear that the &quot;Arbeiter&quot; of micrommatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micrommatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> against which Borgmeier (1957:118-120) compared convexiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'convexiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143678">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was actually an ergatoid queen of micrommatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micrommatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , so that differences in head shape, eye size and petiolar thickness are apparently only allometric caste differences. </p> <p> A worker specimen of P. micrommatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. micrommatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Honduras was dissected and proved to have maxillary palpi of 3 segments, the second segment having the &quot;hammer-head&quot; form characteristic of Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i.e., it is stalked from the side, and the apical segment has 3 long apical sensilla. Labial palpi with each 2 segments: basal segment narrower, apical segment claviform, with 3 long apical sensilla. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E17142CE003D9A9D9EB5515EE26E3A00		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E17142CE003D9A9D9EB5515EE26E3A00							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1980): A remarkable new species of Proceratium, with dietary and other notes on the genus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche 86, 337-346: 342-342, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6759/6759.pdf		Plazi		E17142CE003D9A9D9EB5515EE26E3A00agent1						E17142CE003D9A9D9EB5515EE26E3A00ref
E172652D3FA83323574229C416E98E66text	E172652D3FA83323574229C416E98E66taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eichhornia Kunth, 1843</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E172652D3FA83323574229C416E98E66		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E172652D3FA83323574229C416E98E66							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		E172652D3FA83323574229C416E98E66agent1|E172652D3FA83323574229C416E98E66agent2						E172652D3FA83323574229C416E98E66ref
E173D50C478513CDD91635CF1EEE0B8Ftext	E173D50C478513CDD91635CF1EEE0B8Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Achipteria quadridentata Willmann, 1951 [187f,g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax: Achipteria quadridentata Willmann, 1951(b). Sellnick 1960. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Wiesenmooren und Bruchw&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E173D50C478513CDD91635CF1EEE0B8F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E173D50C478513CDD91635CF1EEE0B8F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 353-353, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E173D50C478513CDD91635CF1EEE0B8Fagent1|E173D50C478513CDD91635CF1EEE0B8Fagent2						E173D50C478513CDD91635CF1EEE0B8Fref
E17B0B315EC6CA7DC183F2A7CF0DE645text	E17B0B315EC6CA7DC183F2A7CF0DE645taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Plagiolepis tenella Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis tenella Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133788">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; [[ queen ]]. &mdash; (In litt.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E17B0B315EC6CA7DC183F2A7CF0DE645		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E17B0B315EC6CA7DC183F2A7CF0DE645							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 61-61, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		E17B0B315EC6CA7DC183F2A7CF0DE645agent1						E17B0B315EC6CA7DC183F2A7CF0DE645ref
E17D173C204145B8E8317916F496C1A9text	E17D173C204145B8E8317916F496C1A9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>atrorufusPatrobusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Patrobus atrorufus (Stroem, 1768)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Siberic-European. Silvi-ripicolous. Ptedirimorphic, with winter larvae. Small size. Predator.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 314).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E17D173C204145B8E8317916F496C1A9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E17D173C204145B8E8317916F496C1A9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		E17D173C204145B8E8317916F496C1A9agent1|E17D173C204145B8E8317916F496C1A9agent2|E17D173C204145B8E8317916F496C1A9agent3						E17D173C204145B8E8317916F496C1A9ref
E18121808F74E5FB2B620BDF474E307Ctext	E18121808F74E5FB2B620BDF474E307Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dolichoderus Germami Em. subsp. Garbei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus Germami Em. subsp. Garbei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137679">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp . </p> <p> [[worker]] L. 6 bis 6,5 mm. Farbe und Skulptur genau wie beim Arttypus. Die schlankere Gestalt dagegen der subsp. laeviusculus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. laeviusculus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der Kopf ist viel schm&auml;ler als beim Arttypus, viel l&auml;nger als breit, aber nicht so oval wie bei der subsp. laeviusculus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. laeviusculus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sondern mit ganz schwach konvexen Seiten und nach hinten langsam breiter. Pronotum so lang als breit (viel breiter als lang beim Arttypus). Joazeiro, Est. Bahia (Garbe). </p> <p> Diese Form kann weder dem Arttypus, noch der subsp. laeviusculus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. laeviusculus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> als Variet&auml;t zugeteilt werden, so da&szlig; ich z&ouml;gernd eine Subspezies vorl&auml;ufig daraus mache. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E18121808F74E5FB2B620BDF474E307C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E18121808F74E5FB2B620BDF474E307C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 305-306, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		E18121808F74E5FB2B620BDF474E307Cagent1						E18121808F74E5FB2B620BDF474E307Cref
E185F7498BDCE1063F3088082F1162D5text	E185F7498BDCE1063F3088082F1162D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole sarpedon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sarpedon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182077">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr Sarpedon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sarpedon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mythical commander of Priam's Lycian allies. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various ways to balzani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'balzani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , brunnescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brunnescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exarata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exarata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , excubitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excubitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fabricator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fabricator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hispaniolae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hispaniolae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182043">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nigella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , prattorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'prattorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sabina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sabina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tristops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182090">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and unicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'unicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: reddish yellow; occipital cleft deep and rounded; postpetiolar venter with prominent forward-directed lobe; humerus in dorsaloblique view elevated prominently as a lobe; propodeal spines vertical to propodeal basal face; carinulae cover anterior half of dorsal head surface, and those mesad to eye bend inward; postpetiolar node from above conulate. Minor: unknown.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.46, HL 1.60, SL 0.80, EL 0.14, PW 0.68.</p> <p>Color Major: body medium to dark reddish yellow, mandibles and antennal scapes reddish brown, legs light reddish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Holotype, major. ECUADOR: Limoncocha, Napo, 250 m (Stewart B. and Jarmila Kukalova-Peck). (Minor unknown.) Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E185F7498BDCE1063F3088082F1162D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E185F7498BDCE1063F3088082F1162D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 749-749, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		E185F7498BDCE1063F3088082F1162D5agent1						E185F7498BDCE1063F3088082F1162D5ref
E1885A17412D0C16E10A5A77A691676Ftext	E1885A17412D0C16E10A5A77A691676Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> XVIII. Liometopum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Liometopum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>In meinen Europ. Form. ist bei dem Gattungscharakter des [[ queen ]] auszulassen: &bdquo; Die Stirnrinne tief. Thorax niedrig, flachgedrueckt. Stielchen mit scharf bogenfoermig ausgeschnittener Schuppe. &quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1885A17412D0C16E10A5A77A691676F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1885A17412D0C16E10A5A77A691676F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 703-703, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		E1885A17412D0C16E10A5A77A691676Fagent1						E1885A17412D0C16E10A5A77A691676Fref
E188EA963A9A6F6CE28B16902B23DE37text	E188EA963A9A6F6CE28B16902B23DE37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. OECODOMA COPTOPHYLLA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'OECODOMA COPTOPHYLLA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Atta coptophylla, Guer.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta coptophylla, Guer.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134311">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Icon. Reg. Anim. iii. 422. 2 [[worker]]. Formica cephalotes, Pohl &amp; Kollar<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cephalotes, Pohl &amp; Kollar' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bras. vorz. last. Ins. p. 15. </p> <p>f. 10? Hab. Brazil.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E188EA963A9A6F6CE28B16902B23DE37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E188EA963A9A6F6CE28B16902B23DE37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 184-184, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		E188EA963A9A6F6CE28B16902B23DE37agent1						E188EA963A9A6F6CE28B16902B23DE37ref
E18AFD5D6A232D2222FBB898B7D075B3text	E18AFD5D6A232D2222FBB898B7D075B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole rotundata For. r. impressifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rotundata For. r. impressifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wasm. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] [[ soldier ]]. Knysna, Kapland (Dr. H. Brauns). Die r. impressifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. impressifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wasm. muss entschieden der rotundata eher als der punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unterstellt werden. Da sie aber vom Jahre 1904 stammt und ich meine Ilgii, der sie am naechsten steht, erst 1907 beschrieben habe, muss Ilgii als Varietaet der r. impressifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. impressifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gelten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E18AFD5D6A232D2222FBB898B7D075B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E18AFD5D6A232D2222FBB898B7D075B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 213-213, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		E18AFD5D6A232D2222FBB898B7D075B3agent1						E18AFD5D6A232D2222FBB898B7D075B3ref
E18C4DE690FFE25AC5749B747A4C4FD6text	E18C4DE690FFE25AC5749B747A4C4FD6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. * Triglyphothrix striatidens Emery, var. felix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Triglyphothrix striatidens Emery, var. felix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145067">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nov. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Pilosite un peu moins dense et moins polyfide que chez le type de l'espece. Premier n oe ud un peu plus tronque devant. Du reste identique.</p> <p>Seychelles: Felicite; Silhouette, Mare aux Cochons. Evidemment importee. Cette espece hindoue tend de plus en plus a devenir cosmopolite.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E18C4DE690FFE25AC5749B747A4C4FD6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E18C4DE690FFE25AC5749B747A4C4FD6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 160-160, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		E18C4DE690FFE25AC5749B747A4C4FD6agent1						E18C4DE690FFE25AC5749B747A4C4FD6ref
E19FBCA4187814A24A366D86CDC875AFtext	E19FBCA4187814A24A366D86CDC875AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>4.L. impressus . </p> <p> M. Wagners Reisen in Algier . III. 224. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E19FBCA4187814A24A366D86CDC875AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E19FBCA4187814A24A366D86CDC875AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. L. Koch (1847): Kritische Revision der Insectenfauna Deutschlands. In: L. Herrich-Schäffer (Ed): System der Myriapoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-270: 148-148, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		E19FBCA4187814A24A366D86CDC875AFagent1|E19FBCA4187814A24A366D86CDC875AFagent2						E19FBCA4187814A24A366D86CDC875AFref
E1AFB8BCBDA3A11DBC5543AE3E33FB6Ctext	E1AFB8BCBDA3A11DBC5543AE3E33FB6Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Ponera quadrinotata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera quadrinotata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ponera quadrinotata, Losana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera quadrinotata, Losana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Form. Piem. 320. Mayr. Form. Austr. 117 (note). Nyland. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 76 (note). </p> <p>Hab. Europe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1AFB8BCBDA3A11DBC5543AE3E33FB6C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1AFB8BCBDA3A11DBC5543AE3E33FB6C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 83-83, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		E1AFB8BCBDA3A11DBC5543AE3E33FB6Cagent1						E1AFB8BCBDA3A11DBC5543AE3E33FB6Cref
E1BB22A14904FBB376E759F8D43D024Etext	E1BB22A14904FBB376E759F8D43D024Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachycondyla sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr, 1862) * </p> <p>South and Southeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Cook, Paknia</p> <p> Tirgari &amp; Paknia (2005), PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), w, ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1BB22A14904FBB376E759F8D43D024E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1BB22A14904FBB376E759F8D43D024E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		E1BB22A14904FBB376E759F8D43D024Eagent1|E1BB22A14904FBB376E759F8D43D024Eagent2|E1BB22A14904FBB376E759F8D43D024Eagent3						E1BB22A14904FBB376E759F8D43D024Eref
E1C7DB41117D10BB64590A6EEB548FBAtext	E1C7DB41117D10BB64590A6EEB548FBAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole barbata Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole barbata Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole barbata Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole barbata Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1908h: 448. </p> <p>types Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L barbata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bearded, alluding to the long, coarse hairs on the ventral head surface of the minor. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising agricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'agricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aurea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aurea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , barbata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bicarinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicarinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , centeotl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'centeotl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33656">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cerebrosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerebrosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , defecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'defecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gilvescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gilvescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33762">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , macclendoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macclendoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , macrops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'macrops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , marcidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'marcidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paiute<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'paiute' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pinealis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pinealis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , psammophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'psammophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33944">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , vinelandica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vinelandica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , xerophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xerophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34107">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , yaqui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yaqui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and yucatana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yucatana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( barbata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is closest to psammophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'psammophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33944">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), which complex is characterized by the large to very large, forward-set eyes of both castes; and, in the major, the occipital lobes lacking any sculpturing (except in aurea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aurea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), the posterior half of the head capsule smooth and shiny; and the postpetiolar node seen from above oval, elliptical, or laterally angulate (cornulate in cerebrosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cerebrosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>P. barbata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. barbata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished by the absence of propodeal spines in both castes. Further: in the major, teeth absent on the hypostoma; humerus very prominently lobose in dorsal-oblique view; and spinose subpetiolar process seen in side view. </p> <p>Minor: very long coarse hairs (psammophore?) line the ventral surface of the head; petiolar and postpetiolar nodes very low.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Major (Rancho Dos Palmas, California): HW 1.62, HL 1.72, SL 0.74, EL 0.26, PW 0.72.</p> <p>Syntype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.54, SL 0.52, EL 0.18, PW 0.30.</p> <p>color Major: head brownish yellow, with occiput and area around midcenter line light brown; mesosoma, waist, and antennae brownish yellow; legs medium yellow. Minor: concolorous light yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Western Arizona, southern Nevada, and southeastern California (Creighton and Gregg 1955; G. C. and J. N. Wheeler 1973e, 1986g).</p> <p> Biology According to Creighton and Gregg (1955), barbata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a desert species, which prefers to nest in light, sandy soil, although it also lives in coarse, hard-packed sand along the edges of arroyos. The nest is surmounted by a low crater 5-10 cm in diameter, and it is sometimes also surrounded by a chaff ring, suggesting that barbata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a harvester ant. Colonies excavated by Creighton comprised up to 11 majors and 73 minors, although this may be an underestimate of the real population size, since no nest queen was ever found. Similar nest structures were encountered in Deep Canyon, near Palm Springs, California, by G. C. and J. N. Wheeler (1973e). </p> <p>figure Upper: major. CALIFORNIA: Rancho Dos Palmas, east of the Saltan Sea.</p> <p>Lower: minor, syntype. (Type locality, origin of minor: Mojave Desert near Needles, San Bernadino Co.). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1C7DB41117D10BB64590A6EEB548FBA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1C7DB41117D10BB64590A6EEB548FBA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 560-560, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		E1C7DB41117D10BB64590A6EEB548FBAagent1						E1C7DB41117D10BB64590A6EEB548FBAref
E1C9A35E07DCE3128CDB536F1EB8A72Atext	E1C9A35E07DCE3128CDB536F1EB8A72Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Race championi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'championi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147956">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Ressemble a la variete xysticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xysticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , par la forme de la tete et la couleur, mais differe d'elle et de l'espece typique par ses mandibules luisantes, faiblement reticulees vers la base et avec de gros points epars. En outre le thorax est encore plus trapu et la face basale du metanotum un peu plus convexe. Les dents des mandibules sont aussi plus egales. Meme taille que la var. xysticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xysticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Hab. Colombie, Dibulla, pied de la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Forel, Lallemand).]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1C9A35E07DCE3128CDB536F1EB8A72A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1C9A35E07DCE3128CDB536F1EB8A72A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 112-112, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		E1C9A35E07DCE3128CDB536F1EB8A72Aagent1						E1C9A35E07DCE3128CDB536F1EB8A72Aref
E1CAA44168A76C53299CC71BBB14543Etext	E1CAA44168A76C53299CC71BBB14543Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole dentigula M. R. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole dentigula M. R. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33705">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole dentigula M. R. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole dentigula M. R. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33705">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1927b: 310. </p> <p>types Nat. Mus. Nat. Hist. U. S.; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L dentigula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentigula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33705">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , toothed throat (gula), referring to the strong teeth of the hypostoma in the type majors. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar to ceibana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ceibana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lignicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lignicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , metallescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'metallescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and saucensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'saucensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228998">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: frontal lobes and vertex carinulate; all of rest of dorsal head surface from eyes to occiput rugoreticulate; occipital cleft deep, its nadir angulate; inner teeth of hypostoma unusually prominent (projecting well forward of anterior head margin in side view); propodeal spines large, robust, equilaterally triangular; postpetiole from above very broad, elliptical.</p> <p>Minor: space between eye and antennal fossa on each side rugulose, and most of rest of head, including occiput, carinulate; the carinulae are quite variably developed, and often weak even though still present (the figure represents one extreme); all of head and mesosoma except for midclypeus foveolate; anterior and lateral margins of pronotal dorsum rugulose; propodeal spines large, thick at base.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 0.84, HL 0.94, SL 0.40, EL 0.10, PW 0.44. Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.52, SL 0.42, EL 0.06, PW 0.30.</p> <p>Color Major: body and mandibles concolorous reddish brown; appendages dark yellow.</p> <p>Minor: head, mandibles, and mesosoma light reddish brown; waist, gaster, and other appendages dark yellow.</p> <p>range Tennessee and North Carolina south to the Florida Keys and west to eastern Texas, mostly on the coastal plain.</p> <p> biology According to Marion R. Smith (1944d), dentigula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentigula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33705">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs in forests, where it nests in the soil and in rotten stumps. Stefan Cover (personal communication) adds that &quot; P. dentigula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dentigula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33705">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is definitely a forest ant. In moist or mesic forest types it is common in soil and rotten wood. In xeric types, like longleaf pine-turkey oak sandhill forest, it is found in moisture-retentive microhabitats like large rotten stumps, or under deep litter in small depressions.&quot; W. L. Brown and I found winged reproductives in a colony near Ravenel, South Carolina, on 9 June 1957. </p> <p>Figure Upper: paratype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MISSISSIPPI: State University, near Starkville, Oktibbeha Co. (M. R. Smith). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1CAA44168A76C53299CC71BBB14543E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1CAA44168A76C53299CC71BBB14543E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 407-407, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		E1CAA44168A76C53299CC71BBB14543Eagent1						E1CAA44168A76C53299CC71BBB14543Eref
E1E100A796815BCE41288867D1CA05CEtext	E1E100A796815BCE41288867D1CA05CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>lapidosusDrassodesGnaphosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Drassodes lapidosus (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI58; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9497/lat 45.8743)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9497&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8743">Budanje</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 243; maximumElevationInMeters: 243; decimalLatitude: 45.8743 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9497 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-07 ; habitat: school and surroundings </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1E100A796815BCE41288867D1CA05CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1E100A796815BCE41288867D1CA05CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		E1E100A796815BCE41288867D1CA05CEagent1|E1E100A796815BCE41288867D1CA05CEagent2|E1E100A796815BCE41288867D1CA05CEagent3|E1E100A796815BCE41288867D1CA05CEagent4|E1E100A796815BCE41288867D1CA05CEagent5|E1E100A796815BCE41288867D1CA05CEagent6|E1E100A796815BCE41288867D1CA05CEagent7|E1E100A796815BCE41288867D1CA05CEagent8						E1E100A796815BCE41288867D1CA05CEref
E1E224982E0F21A2DEE8042DF2E17E7Ctext	E1E224982E0F21A2DEE8042DF2E17E7Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tragica Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tragica Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole tragica Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tragica Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1934g: 167. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Gr tragicus, pertaining to tragedy, significance unknown.</p> <p>Diagnosis A somewhat larger brown species, whose major has a bicolorous head, rugoreticulum mesad to the eye, conspicuous foveae scattered over the otherwise smooth posterior half of the dorsal head capsule, and cornulate postpetiole. The mesonotum of the major and minor has no dorsal convexity, and its posterior face descends abruptly to the metanotum.</p> <p> Somewhat similar to arhuaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arhuaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , caulicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caulicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chalca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , chalcoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalcoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mixteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mixteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and scabriventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scabriventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but easily distinguished by combinations of many or all of the above traits. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.04, HL 1.20, SL 0.60, EL 0.18, PW 0.56. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.58, SL 0.50, EL 0.12, PW 0.34.</p> <p>color Major: head bicolorous, with anterior third brownish yellow and posterior two-thirds medium brown; rest of body</p> <p>concolorous medium brown.</p> <p>Minor: body concolorous medium brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type series.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. MEXICO: Pedregal, near Mexico City (Elisabeth Skwarra). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1E224982E0F21A2DEE8042DF2E17E7C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1E224982E0F21A2DEE8042DF2E17E7C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 526-526, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		E1E224982E0F21A2DEE8042DF2E17E7Cagent1						E1E224982E0F21A2DEE8042DF2E17E7Cref
E1EE795406FFFE98CD2222CE60F0ADB3text	E1EE795406FFFE98CD2222CE60F0ADB3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. impressa Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. impressa Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Petite espece brune, banale en Afrique occidentale; MONOD l'a trouvee au Niger nichant dans des tiges creuses. C'est un des Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> les plus abondants des regions basses du Nimba, jusqu'a 700 metres, et il penetre a peine en foret primaire (ravin I du Mont To). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1EE795406FFFE98CD2222CE60F0ADB3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1EE795406FFFE98CD2222CE60F0ADB3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 235-235, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		E1EE795406FFFE98CD2222CE60F0ADB3agent1						E1EE795406FFFE98CD2222CE60F0ADB3ref
E1EFA551894DC9A10D56A71BAE01D77Ftext	E1EFA551894DC9A10D56A71BAE01D77Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Asphinctopone differens Bolton &amp; Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Asphinctopone differens Bolton &amp; Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241071">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 1c,d; 2b,d)</p> <p> Holotype worker. TL 3.7, HL 0.82, HW 0.66, CI 81, SL 0.61, SI 92, PW 0.48, WL 1.06. Answering the description of silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , above, but differing as follows. </p> <p>Side of propodeum entirely densely irregularly sculptured.</p> <p>Dorsum of propodeum with a pelt of fine short pubescence that is erect and weakly curved. </p> <p> In addition, pubescence on the pronotum and mesonotum is more dense and more elevated than in silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The propodeal dorsum in profile is longer and flatter than in any silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> specimen examined, but the latter shows variation in the shape of the propodeum, and as only a single specimen of differens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'differens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241071">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is known it is impossible to tell if the sclerite also shows variation here. In differens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'differens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241071">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the dorsal margin of the anepisternum is distinctly concave, whereas in all known silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> specimens it is flat to very feebly sinuate. </p> <p> FIGURE 2. Asphinctopone spp<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Asphinctopone spp' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . dorsal and lateral view of propodeum. A, C, silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker, CASENT0178222; B,D, differens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'differens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241071">HNS</a> </sup> </span> holotype worker CASENT0417143. Note differences in pilosity and sculpture. </p> <p>Holotype worker, Central African Republic: P.N. Dzanga-Ndoki, 37.9 km. 169&deg;S Lidjombo, 2&deg;22'N , 16&deg;10'E , 360 m., 21.v.2001, #4130(30), CASENT 0417143, sifted litter, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) ( CASC ). </p> <p> The two species are obviously very closely related. We infer they are two distinct species because (1) specimens of silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are known from the type-locality of differens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'differens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241071">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and thus occur in sympatry and (2) the differences between the single specimen of differens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'differens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241071">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and all the observed material of silvestrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'silvestrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are distinct for multiple non-overlapping characters </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1EFA551894DC9A10D56A71BAE01D77F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1EFA551894DC9A10D56A71BAE01D77F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 59-61, URL:http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=21827		Plazi		E1EFA551894DC9A10D56A71BAE01D77Fagent1|E1EFA551894DC9A10D56A71BAE01D77Fagent2|E1EFA551894DC9A10D56A71BAE01D77Fagent3|E1EFA551894DC9A10D56A71BAE01D77Fagent4						E1EFA551894DC9A10D56A71BAE01D77Fref
E1F2D1ECB2EB76090C71F886091B8E65text	E1F2D1ECB2EB76090C71F886091B8E65taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Postia alni Niemelae &amp; Vampola, 2001 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordNumber: PV 188; recordedBy: V. Papp ; Location: continent: Europe; country: Hungary ; county: Fej&eacute;r ; locality: Juhdoeglo-voelgy Forest Reserve ; Event: year: 2010; month: 9; day: 14; habitat: on dead Fagus sylvatica; Record Level: institutionID: Corvinus University of Budapest </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordNumber: PV 977; recordedBy: V. Papp ; Location: continent: Europe; country: Hungary ; county: Pest; locality: Dobogoko ; Event: year: 2013; month: 11; day: 24; habitat: on dead Fagus sylvatica; Record Level: institutionID: Corvinus University of Budapest </p> <p>Description</p> <p> Basidiocarp annual, up to 3(-5) cm, white or cream color with bluish-grey tint. Pileus surface azonate, glabrous or slightly tomentose, but not fairy. Pores roundish, 4-5/mm. Context whitish, not zonate, soft when fresh, hard when dried. Hyphal system monomitic. Hyphae with clamp connections, thin- to thick-walled, 2.6-4.2 μm wide. Some contextual hyphae with finger-like branches. Cystidia absent and no cystidioles. Basidia clavate with 4 sterigmata and basal clamp, 10.2-15.6 μm . Basidiospores mostly allantoid, thin walled, 4.7-5.6 &times; 1.1-1.4 μm . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1F2D1ECB2EB76090C71F886091B8E65		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1F2D1ECB2EB76090C71F886091B8E65							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Papp, Viktor (2014): Postia alni Niemelae & Vampola (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) - member of the problematic Postia caesia complex - has been found for the first time in Hungary. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1034: 1034-1034, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1034		Plazi		E1F2D1ECB2EB76090C71F886091B8E65agent1						E1F2D1ECB2EB76090C71F886091B8E65ref
E1F33B863DE1EBB3253D6C2FEC4F137Atext	E1F33B863DE1EBB3253D6C2FEC4F137Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium chilensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium chilensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231134">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new name. </p> <p>Megalomyrmex bicolor Ettershank<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megalomyrmex bicolor Ettershank' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140750">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1965: 55 (w, larva); Kempf, 1970: 359. </p> <p>Nothidris bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nothidris bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Snelling, 1975: 3; Bolton, 1995: 292. </p> <p>M. chilensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. chilensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231134">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the new name proposed for bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a name preoccupied by Monomorium bicolor Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium bicolor Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1877: 368. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1F33B863DE1EBB3253D6C2FEC4F137A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1F33B863DE1EBB3253D6C2FEC4F137A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F. (2007): Two new South American species of Monomorium Mayr with taxonomic notes on the genus. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 128-145: 132-132, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15383		Plazi		E1F33B863DE1EBB3253D6C2FEC4F137Aagent1|E1F33B863DE1EBB3253D6C2FEC4F137Aagent2|E1F33B863DE1EBB3253D6C2FEC4F137Aagent3|E1F33B863DE1EBB3253D6C2FEC4F137Aagent4						E1F33B863DE1EBB3253D6C2FEC4F137Aref
E1F4E206B9C23215772D08FBAA307019text	E1F4E206B9C23215772D08FBAA307019taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium destructor (Jerdon)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium destructor (Jerdon)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figs. 15, 40-41.</p> <p>Atta destructor Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta destructor Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1851:105. Syntype [[worker]]&quot;s, India [no types known to exist]. </p> <p>Monomorium destructor (Jerdon)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium destructor (Jerdon)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Dalla Torre 1893:66. </p> <p>Monomorium (Parholcomyrmex) destructor (Jerdon)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Parholcomyrmex) destructor (Jerdon)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler, w.m. 1922: 874. </p> <p>Myrmica basalis Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica basalis Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1858:125. Syntype [[worker]] (lectotype here designated), Sri Lanka (bmnh) [examined]. </p> <p>Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> basale (Smith): Mayr 1865:92. Syn. under M destructor (Jerdon)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M destructor (Jerdon)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Forel 1894a: 86. </p> <p>Myrmica ominosa Gerstaecker<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica ominosa Gerstaecker' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140378">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1859:263. Syntype [[worker]]&quot;s Mozambique [no types known to exist]. </p> <p>Monomorium ominosum (Gerstaecker)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium ominosum (Gerstaecker)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Roger 1863b:31. Syn. under M. destructor (Jerdon)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. destructor (Jerdon)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Dalla Torre 1893: 66. </p> <p>Myrmica atomaria Gerstaecker<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica atomaria Gerstaecker' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1859:263. Syntype [[worker]]&quot;s Mozambique [no types known to exist]. Syn. under M. ominosum (Gerstaecker)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. ominosum (Gerstaecker)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Roger 1863b:31. </p> <p>Myrmica gracillima Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica gracillima Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1861a:34. Holotype [[worker]] Israel [type presumed lost] </p> <p>Monomorium gracillimum (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium gracillimum (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188150">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Mayr 1862:753. </p> <p>Monomorium (Parholcomyrmex) gracillimum (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Parholcomyrmex) gracillimum (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188150">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery 1915b:190. </p> <p>Monomorium destructor r. gracillimum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium destructor r. gracillimum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:Upload Failed">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1913a:437. Syn. under M destructor (Jerdon)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M destructor (Jerdon)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Bolton 1987:324. Myrmica vexator Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica vexator Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1861b:47. Syntype [[worker]]&quot;s (lectotype here designated) Indonesia: Ternate Isl. (OXUM) [examined]. Syn. under M destructor (Jerdon)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M destructor (Jerdon)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Donisthorpe 1932:468. </p> <p> Material examined.- M. basale: Lectotype: [[worker]], Sri Lanka (&quot;Ceylon&quot;), no collector named (BMNH). The ant on the LHS (seen from the rear) on a rectangle containing three syntype workers is designated the lectotype for Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> basale, so that the name can be fixed. This and other early collections of Monomorium destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were given separate species-level names, presumably on the basis of quite minute differences in color or morphology, and, possibly, their provenance. The antennal club in M. basale is described by Smith as &quot;dark fuscous&quot;, and the termination of the flagellum in M. vexator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. vexator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as &quot;slightly fuscous&quot;, otherwise their respective descriptions by Smith read much the same. Paralectotypes: Two workers on the same card rectangle as the lectotype (BMNH). No attempt has been made to separate the carded specimens, which are damaged and fragile. M. vexator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. vexator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lectotype: [[worker]], J. Smith. (OXUM) (The collection locality, which does not appear on the labels but in the publication, is Ternate Island, [Indonesia.]) The middle ant of the three carded syntype specimens is here designated the lectotype to fix the name of this taxon. Monomorium destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , because of its ubiquity and its allometric variation, has attracted half-a-dozen synonyms. Paralectotypes: Two workers on the same card rectangle as the lectotype (OXUM). Carded specimens as above. </p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Antsiranana: 10km NE Antsiranana, 14.ii.1991, G.A. Alpert (145) (MCZ); 15km NE Antsiranana, 14.ii.1991, G. A. Alpert (25); (MCZ); 3 km S Namakia, 19.iii.1993 P. Rabeson (2 [[worker]], 2[[male]]) (MCZ). Prov. Mahajanga: Mahavavy River, 6.2 km 145 SE Mitsinjo 1-5.xii.2002 Fisher et al. (10 [[worker]]); Mahavavy River, 10.6 km 148 SSE Mitsinjo 4.xii.2002 Fisher et al. (9 [[worker]]); P. N. Namoroka, 17.8 km 329 WNW Vilanandro, 12.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head square; vertex planar or weakly concave; frons longitudinally finely striolate anteriad (striolae curving inwards around antennal insertions), smooth and shining posteriad, except for a few transverse rugulae on upper vertex; pilosity of frons consisting mainly of appressed and decumbent setulae with a few erect setae on vertex. Eye large, eye width 1.5x greater than greatest width of antennal scape to moderate, eye width 1-1.5x greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set below midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set around midline of head capsule; eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Antennal segments 12; antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae indicated by multiple weak ridges; anteromedian clypeal margin broadly convex to straight; paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin extending slightly beyond level of posterior margin of antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes sinuate, divergent posteriad. Weak psammophore present. Palp formula 2,2. Mandibular teeth three, plus minute, basal denticle or angle; mandibles with sub-parallel inner and outer margins, striate; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique; basal tooth a small to minute denticle or angle, much smaller than t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and smooth on dorsum, lower mesopleuron strongly punctate; (viewed in profile) promesonotum broadly convex anteriad, convexity reduced posteriad; promesonotal setae seven to twelve; standing promesonotal setae a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae which are curved distally and often paired, interspersed with much shorter, incurved, decumbent setae; appressed promesonotal setulae well-spaced over entire promesonotum. Metanotal groove strongly impressed, with distinct transverse costulae. Propodeum uniformly finely striolate, some punctation on metapleuron; propodeal dorsum flat throughout most of its length; propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle; standing propodeal setae variable in number and arrangement, when present usually one prominent pair at propodeal angles or at midlength, with other shorter setae very sparse or absent; appressed propodeal setulae well-spaced and sparse; propodeal spiracle equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum. Vestibule of propodeal spiracle distinct in some specimens. Propodeal lobes present as vestigial flanges or small strips of cuticle only.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral or laterodorsal and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node or just at front of node; node (viewed in profile) conical, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and smooth throughout; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 1:1 and 3:4; anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe absent; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 1:1 and 3:4; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 4:3 and 3:4; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite without anterior lip or carina, or this structure vestigial.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Color yellow-orange to brownish-orange, gaster chocolate with or without yellowish area on anterior sector of first gastral tergite. Worker caste monophasically allometric, i.e., with variable size, but not morphology among workers from same nest.</p> <p> Lectotype measurements ( M. basale<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. basale' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 1.70 HL 0.66 HW 0.58 CeI 88 SL 0.48 SI 83 PW 0.34. </p> <p> Lectotype measurements ( M. vexator<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. vexator' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 1.78 HL 0.68 HW 0.62 CeI 91 SL 0.50 SI 81 PW 0.36. </p> <p>Other worker measurements (non-types): HML 1.31-1.92 HL 0.49-0.76 HW 0.38-0.68 CeI 78-89 SL 0.39-0.52 SI 76-103 PW 0.25-0.40 (n=20).</p> <p>Queen description.- Head: Head rectangular; vertex weakly concave or planar; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits and striolae around antennal sockets, frontal carinae and below the eyes, and fine rugulae near posterior margin of vertex; frons consisting mainly of decumbent setae, with two longitudinal, parallel rows of erect setae straddling the midline. Eye elongate, elliptical and oblique; (in full-face view) eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set posteriad of midline of head capsule.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Anterior mesoscutum smoothly rounded, thereafter more-or-less flattened; pronotum, mesoscutum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to anterior katepisternum; length -width ratio of mesoscutum and scutellum combined between 7:3 and 2:1. Axillae a strip of thin cuticle separating mesoscutum and scutellum, each individual axilla indistinct. Standing pronotal/mesoscutal setae a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae which are curved distally, interspersed with much shorter, incurved, decumbent setae; appressed pronotal, mescoscutal and mesopleural setulae abundant, particularly on mesoscutum. Propodeum shining and smooth, with a few weak striolae on metapleuron; always smoothly rounded; propodeal dorsum convex; standing propodeal setae consisting of one pair anteriad, with or without another pair posteriad; propodeal spiracle nearer metanotal groove than declivitous face of propodeum; propodeal lobes present as vestigial flanges only, or absent.</p> <p>Wing: Wing not seen (queen dealated).</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated slightly anteriad of petiolar node; (viewed in profile) node conical, vertex rounded; appearance of node shining and smooth; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) about 1:1. Anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; postpetiole shining, with vestigial sculpture; postpetiolar sternite with anterior and posterior margins convergent, forming a narrow wedge.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting mainly of appressed setae with a few erect and semi-erect setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color of foreparts tawny-yellow, gaster brown. Brachypterous alates not seen. Ergatoid or worker-female intercastes not seen.</p> <p>Queen measurements: HML 3.22-3.46 HL 0.83-0.84 HW 0.76-0.80 CeI 92-95 SL 0.60-0.62 SI 78 PW 0.68-0.89 (n=2).</p> <p> Remarks.- Monomorium destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is very similar to the closely related Monomorium robustior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium robustior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but is lighter in color and the eyes tend to be less elongate. Workers within nests also show more allometric variation than is found in M. robustior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. robustior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Samples of this tramp species have been taken in tropical dry forest in north and north-western Madagascar in the Antsiranana and Mahajanga Provinces, where they have been collected under stones, from a dead branch and by sweeping. Populations also may be expected to occur generally in severely damaged habitats in these regions. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1F4E206B9C23215772D08FBAA307019		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1F4E206B9C23215772D08FBAA307019							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 96-99, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		E1F4E206B9C23215772D08FBAA307019agent1						E1F4E206B9C23215772D08FBAA307019ref
E1F983C4282DE2A6DED03DBE4D524388text	E1F983C4282DE2A6DED03DBE4D524388taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hoploderma italicum Oudemans (= Oribates dasypus Duges sensu Berlese) </p> <p>(regarded as nomen dubium)</p> <p>1907</p> <p>Tiarno, Italy</p> <p>ISZA, Florence</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1F983C4282DE2A6DED03DBE4D524388		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1F983C4282DE2A6DED03DBE4D524388							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E1F983C4282DE2A6DED03DBE4D524388agent1						E1F983C4282DE2A6DED03DBE4D524388ref
E1FA258833B41C765BF143F010E2D660text	E1FA258833B41C765BF143F010E2D660taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>38. 13.</p> <p>Zetes latirostris . </p> <p>Z. alatus, niger, nitidissimus, thorace lato, antice obtuso, setis laterallbus clavatis, pedibus testaceis.</p> <p> Klein. Der Hinterleib eif&ouml;rmig , fast oval, vorn etwas schm&auml;ler als hinten, gew&ouml;lbt , sehr glatt und sehr gl&auml;nzend , die Fl&uuml;gel etwas kurz, aber ziemlich breit. Der Vorderleib breit, gew&ouml;lbt , ebenfalls sehr gl&auml;nzend , mit breiter, abgerundeter Schnauze, der R&uuml;cken ohne Stirnborsten, die gew&ouml;hnliche Seitenborste nicht lang, an der Spitze langkolbig verdickt. Die Beine von ganz gew&ouml;hnlicher Gestalt und L&auml;nge . </p> <p> Das ganze Thierchen oben und unten tief schwarz, die Fl&uuml;gel etwas aufs Braune ziehend, die Schnauze durchsichtig gelblich, mit einem dunklern L&auml;ngsstrich . Die Beine gelbbraun, gegen das Licht gehalten mehr gelblich. </p> <p> In feuchten Wiesen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> sehr sparsam. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1FA258833B41C765BF143F010E2D660		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1FA258833B41C765BF143F010E2D660							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1844): Zetes latirostris. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73653&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		E1FA258833B41C765BF143F010E2D660agent1						E1FA258833B41C765BF143F010E2D660ref
E2085D557830F9DEB9ADBC91CDAAE272text	E2085D557830F9DEB9ADBC91CDAAE272taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole auropilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole auropilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33604">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Pheidole auropilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole auropilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33604">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1887: 596. </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p> etymology L auropilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auropilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33604">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , golden (yellow) hair. </p> <p> Diagnosis A very large, yellow member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group strongly distinguished by the following traits. </p> <p>Major: humerus seen in dorsal-oblique view very prominent, bluntly right-angular; a convex process extrudes from center of postpetiolar venter in side view; postpetiolar node diamond-shaped from above; anterior two-thirds of dorsal surface of head densely covered by longitudinal carinulae, those originating from the anterior margin of the lateral clypeal border curving outward toward the eye and those originating from the posterior frontal carinae traveling to the sides of the head.</p> <p>Minor: occipital border broad, lacking nuchal collar; postpetiole diamond-shaped from above.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 2.06, HL 2.06, SL 1.10, EL 0.22, PW 0.86.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.84, HL 0.84, SL 1.04, EL 0.14, PW 0.52.</p> <p>Color Major: body light reddish yellow, shaded slightly darker on the gaster.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Southeastern Brazil, from Espirito Santo south to Rio Grande do Sul, and Misiones, Argentina.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Santa Catarina. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2085D557830F9DEB9ADBC91CDAAE272		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2085D557830F9DEB9ADBC91CDAAE272							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 658-658, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		E2085D557830F9DEB9ADBC91CDAAE272agent1						E2085D557830F9DEB9ADBC91CDAAE272ref
E2111398357C1C3E517271917F365944text	E2111398357C1C3E517271917F365944taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>agrestisPardosaLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa agrestis (Westring, 1861)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI04; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.9863/lat 46.5641)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.9863&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5641">Cerkvenjak</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 230; maximumElevationInMeters: 230; decimalLatitude: 46.5641 ; decimalLongitude: 15.9863 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2111398357C1C3E517271917F365944		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2111398357C1C3E517271917F365944							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		E2111398357C1C3E517271917F365944agent1|E2111398357C1C3E517271917F365944agent2|E2111398357C1C3E517271917F365944agent3|E2111398357C1C3E517271917F365944agent4|E2111398357C1C3E517271917F365944agent5|E2111398357C1C3E517271917F365944agent6|E2111398357C1C3E517271917F365944agent7|E2111398357C1C3E517271917F365944agent8						E2111398357C1C3E517271917F365944ref
E212FCD94D7BA62047F9A785C65C5B6Ctext	E212FCD94D7BA62047F9A785C65C5B6Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rhoptromyrmex opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhoptromyrmex opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35906">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Numerous workers taken at Thysville by Bequaert. These were found nesting in sandy soil in the savannah.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E212FCD94D7BA62047F9A785C65C5B6C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E212FCD94D7BA62047F9A785C65C5B6C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 195-195, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		E212FCD94D7BA62047F9A785C65C5B6Cagent1						E212FCD94D7BA62047F9A785C65C5B6Cref
E2148C5281BEA3551D5E94A5F84F35B5text	E2148C5281BEA3551D5E94A5F84F35B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor rufotestaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor rufotestaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( F&ouml;rster , 1850) </p> <p>S, SWest Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko, Collingwood</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), ZMGU , HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2148C5281BEA3551D5E94A5F84F35B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2148C5281BEA3551D5E94A5F84F35B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		E2148C5281BEA3551D5E94A5F84F35B5agent1|E2148C5281BEA3551D5E94A5F84F35B5agent2|E2148C5281BEA3551D5E94A5F84F35B5agent3						E2148C5281BEA3551D5E94A5F84F35B5ref
E2189D7535CA25AF20D2E840B6DDE9F9text	E2189D7535CA25AF20D2E840B6DDE9F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Nomia elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nomia elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>N. nigra; capite thoraceque punctatis subopacis; alis hyalinis; pedibus subferrugineis; abdomine fasciis caeruleo-viridibus pulchriter ornatus.</p> <p>Female. Length 5 lines. Black: the head closely and finely punctured, the clypeus coarsely so, with a central longitudinal depression, subtuberculate on each side; the labrum and mandibles ferruginous, the latter black at their tips; the scape in front, and the apical joints of the flagellum beneath, yellowish. Thorax: shining, with very delicate shallow punctures; a transverse band of pale pubescence at the apical margin of the scutellum; the base of the metathorax with a deep depression which is crossed by a series of short striae; the sides of the metathorax with a dense pale fulvous pubescence; the legs pale rufo-testaceous, and covered with short glittering pale pubescence; wings subhyaline and iridescent; the nervures testaceous, the costal nervure and the stigma dark fuscous; the apex of the anterior wings slightly clouded. Abdomen smooth and shining, the apical margins of the segments with narrow, vivid blue-green fasciae.</p> <p>Hab. Malacca.</p> <p> Most closely resembling the &quot; Nomia crassipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nomia crassipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[queen]],&quot; but that insect has the abdomen punctured, and the fasciae broad, particularly at the apex of the abdomen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2189D7535CA25AF20D2E840B6DDE9F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2189D7535CA25AF20D2E840B6DDE9F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 44-44, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		E2189D7535CA25AF20D2E840B6DDE9F9agent1						E2189D7535CA25AF20D2E840B6DDE9F9ref
E21C43F30C2DFAC122D551DC6B5738DCtext	E21C43F30C2DFAC122D551DC6B5738DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Collohmanniidae Grandjean, 1958 </p> <p>Diagnose: PD mit Scheitelbalken, mit 2 Paar ex. NG einheitlich rund, mit 15 ng (f1 nur vestigiell). Ohne einheitliche VF, AG dicht bei G. Sub stenarthrisch, atelebasisch.</p> <p> Eine Gattung in der Familie und &Uuml;berfamilie , nur eine palaearktische Art: </p> <p> [ Collohmannia gigantea Sellnick , 1922] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E21C43F30C2DFAC122D551DC6B5738DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E21C43F30C2DFAC122D551DC6B5738DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 113-113, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E21C43F30C2DFAC122D551DC6B5738DCagent1|E21C43F30C2DFAC122D551DC6B5738DCagent2						E21C43F30C2DFAC122D551DC6B5738DCref
E226657B995FDD6E6CC526C5BE6487BBtext	E226657B995FDD6E6CC526C5BE6487BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bariamyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bariamyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24905">HNS</a> </sup> </span>gen. n.</p> <p> Type-species: Bariamyrma hispidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bariamyrma hispidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. n. </p> <p>Diagnosis of queen</p> <p>Ants belonging to the subfamily Myrmicinae.</p> <p>1. Mandibles triangular, with a series of 9 teeth on the masticatory margin, the apical tooth being the largest.</p> <p>2. Palp formula 3,2 (in situ count).</p> <p>3. Anterior clypeal border convex, medially produced into a blunt point and covering basal mandibular margins.</p> <p>4. Clypeus posteriorly narrowly inserted between the widely separated frontal lobes.</p> <p>5. Clypeus with longitudinal rugae, not distinctly bicarinate but with a prominent anteromedian carina.</p> <p>6. Lateral portions of clypeus not posteriorly raised into a shield-wall in front of the antennal fossae.</p> <p>7. Anterior margin of clypeus with hairs but without a single prominent median seta.</p> <p>8. Frontal carinae extend posteriorly to slightly behind the eyes; almost as long as the scapes and posteriorly diverging one from another.</p> <p>9. No evident antennal scrobe present.</p> <p>10. Antennae with 12 segments, funiculus clavate with a vague 3-merous club; each funicular segment sharply constricted one from another.</p> <p>11. Frontal triangle well defined, smooth and shining.</p> <p>12. Propodeal spiracle situated slightly above mid-height of sclerite, close to junction of metapleuron and anterad of teeth, well back from the edge of the declivitous face.</p> <p>13. Declivitous propodeal face with a pair of sharply pointed triangular lateral teeth joined by carinae to the well developed, bluntly pointed inferior propodeal plates.</p> <p>14. Posteroventral alitrunk with a median convex emargination, not open and extending anterad of hind coxae.</p> <p>15. Metasternal process absent.</p> <p>16. Strongly pedunculate petiole, node conical with a bluntly pointed apex, petiolar ventrum with a low longitudinal carina, no prominent process.</p> <p>17. Petiolar spiracle is at mid-peduncular length.</p> <p>18. Postpetiolar node dome-shaped as seen laterally, and campaniform dorsally; prominent transverse subpostpetiolar process.</p> <p>19. Sting weakly sclerotized and ending in a prominent lobular flange.</p> <p>20. Apex of meso- and metatibiae each with a single simple spur.</p> <p>21. Strongly sculptured cuticle except for gaster.</p> <p>Fig . 1. Bariamyrma hispidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bariamyrma hispidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gen. n., sp. n. , alate queen. Scale = 0.8 mm. </p> <p>Features of the anterior wing venation include Mfl branching out quite distad of cu-a, the absence of 1r and r-m, the continuity of 2r and Rsf2-3. One cubital cell is present and the radial cell is closed. The posterior wing has only one cell, neither Rs, M, nor CuA extends after r-m, and M-Cu does not reach the wing base. A thickened cu-a reaches toward but does not touch the brief and thick anal vein. Wings with abundant decumbent pilosity, borders of posterior wings with a fringe of short hairs, but such a fringe lacking about the anterior wings.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E226657B995FDD6E6CC526C5BE6487BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E226657B995FDD6E6CC526C5BE6487BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lattke, J. (1990): A new genus of myrmicine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Venezuela. Entomologica Scandinavica 21, 173-178: 173-174, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5429/5429.pdf		Plazi		E226657B995FDD6E6CC526C5BE6487BBagent1						E226657B995FDD6E6CC526C5BE6487BBref
E227C4A1B5B99A342283FFEE55FC2F68text	E227C4A1B5B99A342283FFEE55FC2F68taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> . Neoponera villosa F., r. curvinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neoponera villosa F., r. curvinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>- Venezuela.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E227C4A1B5B99A342283FFEE55FC2F68		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E227C4A1B5B99A342283FFEE55FC2F68							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 156-156, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		E227C4A1B5B99A342283FFEE55FC2F68agent1						E227C4A1B5B99A342283FFEE55FC2F68ref
E22DAB205CD03B201351BEEBDEAE49A1text	E22DAB205CD03B201351BEEBDEAE49A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Theridion setosum L. Koch . </p> <p>Th. setosum L. Koch , 1872. Ar. Austr., I, p. 261, pi, XXII, Fig. 1 -1a. </p> <p> Distribution: D&eacute;critd&rsquo;Upolu (Samoa) par L. Koch; signal&eacute; par M. E. Simon de Mallicolo ( Nouvelles-H&eacute;brides ) et de Cook-Town (Australie); Nouvelle-Cal&eacute;donie . </p> <p>Localit&eacute; : Nouvelle-Cal&eacute;donie : Vall&egrave;e de Ngoi, 1 ♀. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E22DAB205CD03B201351BEEBDEAE49A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E22DAB205CD03B201351BEEBDEAE49A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lucien Berland (1924): Araignées de la Nouvelle-Calédonie de des Iles Loyalty (part). In: Sarazin, F., J. Roux (eds.) (Eds): Nova Caledonia. Forschungen in Neu-Caledonien und auf den Loyalty- Inseln. Recherches scientifiques en Nouvelle-Calédonie et aux iles Loyalty. A. Zoologie. Wiesbaden: C. W. Kreidel, 1913 - 1926., 200-203: 203-203, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Berland1924aExcerpt/Berland1924aExcerpt.pdf		Plazi		E22DAB205CD03B201351BEEBDEAE49A1agent1|E22DAB205CD03B201351BEEBDEAE49A1agent2|E22DAB205CD03B201351BEEBDEAE49A1agent3						E22DAB205CD03B201351BEEBDEAE49A1ref
E22FAC07BBBD32103A86C1B9FC6C583Ctext	E22FAC07BBBD32103A86C1B9FC6C583Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eubothroponera dentinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eubothroponera dentinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (Text-fig. 1, Nos. 6, 6a.) </p> <p>Worker.-Length, 4.4- 5 mm.</p> <p>Castaneous. Mandibles, antennae and legs lighter, eyes and posterior margin of the node black.</p> <p>Subopaque. Head finely redoliate, with some large, very shallow, punctures. Mandibles densely punctate. Scapes and thorax densely and very finely punctate, the punctures larger on the end of the epinotum. Node more coarsely punctate, almost rugose. Gaster microscopically punctate, with some large, isolated, shallow punctures.</p> <p>Hair yellow, erect, long and abundant on the head, thorax, node and gaster, none on the antennae and legs. Pubescence yellow, very fine and moderately abundant, particularly on the apical segments of the gaster, very abundant and adpressed on the antennae and legs.</p> <p>Head slightly longer than broad, the occipital border feebly, the sides strongly convex. Frontal carinae overhanging the antennal insertions in front, hardly defined behind. Clypeus large, convex above, level with the top of the carinae. Eyes large and convex, placed at the middle of the sides. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by twice their thickness; first segment of the funiculus as long as the second, the others subequal. Mandibles triangular, abruptly bent at their base, edentate. Thorax one and three-quarter times longer than broad. Pronotum fully one-third broader than long, convex in front and on the sides, the suture strongly impressed. Mesonotum and epinotum united without traces of a suture, the posterior border straight, feebly margined; in profile convex longitudinally, the declivity face straight, at an obtuse angle, the sides feebly margined. Node one-fourth broader than long, convex in front and on the sides. the posterior border sharply margined; there is a strong, tooth-like projection at the middle, directed backward; in profile higher than long, the anterior face vertical, as long as the dorsum, the posterior face concave; there is a long, broad, blunt tooth below in front, and a smaller one behind directed backward. First segment of the gaster one-third broader than long. There is a decided constriction between the first and second segments, the latter broader than long. Legs long and slender.</p> <p>Habitat.-Western Australia: Bungulla (J. Clark).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E22FAC07BBBD32103A86C1B9FC6C583C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E22FAC07BBBD32103A86C1B9FC6C583C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 9-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		E22FAC07BBBD32103A86C1B9FC6C583Cagent1						E22FAC07BBBD32103A86C1B9FC6C583Cref
E231349C94DD5BDD283BD65A8FF58ED1text	E231349C94DD5BDD283BD65A8FF58ED1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus haematodes L., r. Meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematodes L., r. Meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141431">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> - Taille, couleur et autres caracteres de la r. hirsutiusculus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hirsutiusculus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. des Antilles, mais l'abdomen est mat, densement reticule-ponctue, comme chez la r. opaciventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaciventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel (Long. 8,5 mill, avec les mandibules.) </p> <p>Las Trincheras, Venezuela.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E231349C94DD5BDD283BD65A8FF58ED1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E231349C94DD5BDD283BD65A8FF58ED1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 156-156, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		E231349C94DD5BDD283BD65A8FF58ED1agent1						E231349C94DD5BDD283BD65A8FF58ED1ref
E238D77D1270ED276A959A71F5D6A7A7text	E238D77D1270ED276A959A71F5D6A7A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Synchthonius van der Hammen, 1952 </p> <p> Typ: Synchthonius boschmai van der Hammen, 1952: syn. zu Synchthonius crenulatus (Jacot, 1938) </p> <p> 1. Notogasterborsten lang (c1 40-48 &micro;m, e1 52-63 &micro;m); mediane ng so lang oder l&auml;nger als Distanz zur n&auml;chsthinteren ; vorderer Zahn der lateralen Rostralz&auml;hne nach vorn gerichtet; mediane Felder auf Na l&auml;ngs miteinander verbunden; Pygidialschild hinten gefeldert (ventral ansehen!); K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 205-230 &micro;m. [45e,f]................................... ...................................................................... Synchthonius elegans Forsslund , 1957 </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten k&uuml;rzer (c1 &micro;m 22 &micro;m, e1 &micro;m 26 &micro;m); c1 und d1 k&uuml;rzer als Distanz zur n&auml;chsthinteren Borste; laterale Rostralz&auml;hne nach unten gerichtet; mediane Felder auf Notogasterschild Na in 4 voneinander isolierten Gruppen hintereinander; Pygidialschild unten nicht mit geschlossenen Feldern; Farbe gelbbraun; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 195-206 &micro;m. [45g-i] ......................................................... Synchthonius crenulatus (Jacot, 1938) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E238D77D1270ED276A959A71F5D6A7A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E238D77D1270ED276A959A71F5D6A7A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 88-88, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E238D77D1270ED276A959A71F5D6A7A7agent1|E238D77D1270ED276A959A71F5D6A7A7agent2						E238D77D1270ED276A959A71F5D6A7A7ref
E240A8B42343873902589FB5E33654CEtext	E240A8B42343873902589FB5E33654CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Axinidris okekai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris okekai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 8, 18, 28</p> <p>Worker diagnosis. Antennal scape shaft and pronotal disc (Fig. 18) without erect hairs and gastral terga 3 - 4 each with 2 - 4 moderately long erect hairs; upper frons with 2 hairs; propodeal spines (dorsal view) short and right-angular, obtuse in profile; base of propodeum convex in profile, medial carina obtusely angulate at declivity; pronotum polished between sparse piligerous punctures.</p> <p>Worker measurements (mm) (n = 11). HW 0.67 - 0.78; HL 0.73 - 0.87; SL 0.55 - 0.67; EL 0.17 - 0.22; OVD 0.24 - 0.30; PNW 0.44 - 0.54; PPW 0.29 - 0.38; WL 0.85 - 1.03. Indices. CI 85 - 95; CNI 67 - 114; OI 25 - 30; SI 81 - 91.</p> <p>Worker description. Frons moderately shiny, with sparse, fine irregular longitudinal strigulae between contiguous minute punctures; vertex shiny between sparse piligerous punctures; gena shiny and weakly imbricate to smooth and malar area closely strigulate. Upper frons with 1 pair of erect hairs, each about as long as maximum width of first funicular segment; frontal area with 1 pair of erect hairs and each frontal carina with 2 pairs. Front of head with sparse, short appressed brownish hairs. Shaft of antennal scape without erect hairs, but with sparse, short appressed brownish hairs.</p> <p>Pronotal disc polished and shiny between sparse minute piligerous punctures; anterior half of mesonotum similar, posterior half reticulose; mesepisternum shiny and weakly sculptured anteriorly, becoming contiguously, but shallowly, punctate behind; metanotal spiracle prominent in profile, but set so close to base of propodeum that it is not readily visible. Propodeum slightly shiny and contiguously finely punctate; base face convex in profile; spiracular prominence weak, opening directed posterolaterally; medial carina present only at summit of declivity, low and obtusely angulate in profile; propodeal spines short, in dorsal view right-angular and distance between their outer margins much less than width of propodeum at spiracles; spines obtuse to right-angular in profile.</p> <p>Gastral terga shiny and weakly imbricate between sparse, minute piligerous punctures bearing short, brownish appressed hairs; terga 1 - 2 without erect hairs, 3 - 4 each with 2 - 4 erect hairs.</p> <p>Head and body dark brownish, mesosoma slightly paler than head; mandibles yellowish at base of teeth.</p> <p>Queen and male unknown.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> Holotype and 6 worker paratypes: KENYA , Kakamega Distr ., Isecheno , 21 March 2002 ( R. R. Snelling , # 02 - 162) , on vines. Additional paratypes: 2 workers, KakamegaForest , 7 - 11 February 1999 ( T. Wagner ) , ex fogging Teclea nobilis; 2 workers, &quot; Colobus Trail &quot;, KakamegaForest , Sept . - Oct. 2001 ( W. Freund &amp; C. Schmidt ) , ex fogging Heinsenia diernilliodes. Holotype and several paratypes in LACM ; paratypes also in AKRI, BMNH , MCZC and NMKC. </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>This species is dedicated to my friend, Wilberforce Okeka of KEEP (Kakamega Environmental Education Programme, Isecheno), who was so helpful during my visits to Kakamega Forest.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> In addition to the above material, I have seen a single worker that appears to belong to this species: CAMEROUN , Mbalmayo , Nov. 1993 ( N. Stark ; BMNH ). It differs from the types in being more reddish, the mandibles largely yellowish; the head and pronotum are less closely sculptured. </p> <p> The few specimens in the type series are consistent in their features. In stature and color it is most like A. bidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. bidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but is immediately separable by the lack of erect hairs on the pronotal humeri and propodeal spines. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E240A8B42343873902589FB5E33654CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E240A8B42343873902589FB5E33654CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R. (2007): A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 551-579: 569-570, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21291		Plazi		E240A8B42343873902589FB5E33654CEagent1|E240A8B42343873902589FB5E33654CEagent2|E240A8B42343873902589FB5E33654CEagent3|E240A8B42343873902589FB5E33654CEagent4						E240A8B42343873902589FB5E33654CEref
E2472D1E823DB23E6790C7069A08FA73text	E2472D1E823DB23E6790C7069A08FA73taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole pallidula Nyl.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pallidula Nyl.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Region transcaspienne, St. Giaurs, 9 [[ soldier ]] 3 [[ worker ]], 1896 (Ahnger!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2472D1E823DB23E6790C7069A08FA73		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2472D1E823DB23E6790C7069A08FA73							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 6-6, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		E2472D1E823DB23E6790C7069A08FA73agent1						E2472D1E823DB23E6790C7069A08FA73ref
E2506E2BE5D64323C1A4AF345FBF54ECtext	E2506E2BE5D64323C1A4AF345FBF54ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Probolomyrmex dammermani Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex dammermani Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (figs. 17 - 19) </p> <p>Probolomyrmex dammermani Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex dammermani Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1928, Psyche, Camb., Mass. 35: 7 - 9, fig. 1, [[ worker ]] Type locality: Buitenzorg, Java. </p> <p>Additional description</p> <p>The following notes are based on a single syntype worker (labelled &quot; cotype &quot;) in the Museum of Comparative Zoology (type No. 26427). The general accuracy of Wheeler's original description has been confirmed by study of this specimen, but a few additions and corrections are indicated.</p> <p>(1) hl, 0.60 mm.; hw, 0.41 mm.; sl, 0.42 mm.; ci, 68; si, 103; wl, 0.81 mm.; pw, 0.33 mm.; dorsal petiole width, 0.19 mm.; petiolar node index, 58; petiolar height, 0.25 mm.; petiolar node length, 0.30 mm.; lateral petiolar index, 120.</p> <p>(2) First funicular segment of antenna about one-fifth longer than broad, and terminal segment one-quarter longer than the three preceding segments together.</p> <p>(3) The two sculptural components normal for the genus present. Fine shagreening everywhere well developed, and overlying puncturation very distinct. Punctures of frons and dorsa of mesosoma, petiole and gaster about 0.01 mm. in diameter and spaced at about the same distance. Postgenal punctures, and those of sides of mesosoma and ventral and lateral aspects of petiole and gaster, larger, averaging about 0.02 mm. in diameter, and variously spaced, from intervals about equal to their maximum diameter to near contiguity.</p> <p> (4) Mandibular dentition not visible, but apical two maxillary and terminal labial palpomeres with proportions similar to those of P. angusticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. angusticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Two additional worker specimens in the Museum of Comparative Zoology are apparently referable to P. dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and allow extension of its range to the Philippine Island of Negros. One of these is teneral, and was not measured; the other has the following dimensions: HL, 0.60 mm.; HW, 0.40 mm.; CI, 67; WL, 0.88 mm.; PW, 0.31 mm.; dorsal petiole width, 0.17 mm.; petiolar node index, 55; petiole height, 0.26 mm.; petiolar node length, 0.30 mm.; lateral petiolar index, 115. This specimen has lost its antennae, but the other has a scape index of about 100. The mandibular dentition consists of a single large apical tooth followed by a smaller preapical one and five small denticles. The palpal formula is maxillary 4: labial 2 (teneral dissected), with the segmental proportions as in P. angusticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. angusticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>These specimens are very similar to the Javanese syntype in size, general form, sculpturation, pilosity and pubescence. The following slight differences from the syntype are noted: (1) the occipital border is somewhat less concave; (2) the posterior part of the subpetiolar process is more expanded (cf. figs. 18 and 19); (3) the colour, even that of the less teneral specimen, is a much lighter yellowish-brown; this is almost certainly due, however, to that specimen being partly callow.</p> <p> Figs. 17 - 27. - Indo-Australian species of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (17 - 18) P. dammermani Wheeler, cotype<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dammermani Wheeler, cotype' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker: (17) head; (18) body, side view. (19) P. dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , specimen from Negros, Philippines, petiolar node, side view. (20, 21) P. salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35543">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. , holotype worker: (20) head; (21) body, side view. (22, 23) P. greavesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. greavesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35537">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. , holotype worker: (22) head; (23) body, side view. (24,25) P. greavesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. greavesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paratype queen: (24) head; (25) body, side view. (26,27) P. greavesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. greavesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , paratype male: (26) head; (27) body, side view. Scale line equals 1.0 mm. </p> <p> Distribution. - P. dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is known from only the two collections discussed above. Indonesia: Java, Buitenzorg (type locality), 12. xii. 1922 (Dammerman); Philippine Islands: Negros, Dumaguete, 16. iv. 1931 (J. W. Chapman). </p> <p> Relationships. - P. dammermani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dammermani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is closely related to the other Indo-Australian species, P. salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35543">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. greavesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. greavesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . It is distinguished from them by the proportions of the node and the shape of its subpetiolar process. P. salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35543">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has a proportionately narrow head, and the antennal scapes of greavesi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'greavesi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are somewhat shorter. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2506E2BE5D64323C1A4AF345FBF54EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2506E2BE5D64323C1A4AF345FBF54EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Taylor, R. W. (1965): A monographic revision of the rare tropicopolitan ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 117, 345-365: 356-358, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/2805/2805.pdf		Plazi		E2506E2BE5D64323C1A4AF345FBF54ECagent1						E2506E2BE5D64323C1A4AF345FBF54ECref
E2532660813EB243F1F04F39DCE29188text	E2532660813EB243F1F04F39DCE29188taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metapone gracilis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone gracilis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Wheeler, Psyche, 1935, 42, p. 38, [[queen]].</p> <p>Type locality: Dapitan, Mindanao Island, Philippines (C. F. Baker)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2532660813EB243F1F04F39DCE29188		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2532660813EB243F1F04F39DCE29188							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Gregg, R. E. (1958): Two new species of Metapone from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 60, 111-121: 120-120, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6291		Plazi		E2532660813EB243F1F04F39DCE29188agent1						E2532660813EB243F1F04F39DCE29188ref
E25525133A8D241BCA52067AC6BD254Etext	E25525133A8D241BCA52067AC6BD254Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>The numerous species of this large and difficult genus are all small but form populous colonies, commonly with several fertile females.</p> <p> The worker is usually monomorphic, in the subgenera Parholcomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Parholcomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Holcomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Holcomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tending more or less to dimorphism. Clypeus abrupt, not sharply marked off from the frontal area, with two longitudinal welts or ridges of ten bordering an impressed median area and terminating anteriorly in projections or teeth. (These welts are fused in the subgenus Syllophopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Syllophopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Mandibles narrow, with few teeth. Maxillary palpi 1- to 2-jointed, labial palpi 2-jointed. Antennae 12-jointed, in a few subgenera 11-jointed, in one species ( M. decamerum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. decamerum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133622">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) 10-jointed, the club typically 3- jointed, but sometimes 4-jointed or indistinct. Promesonotal suture obsolete, the mesonotum more or less impressed at the mesoepinotal suture, the epinotum nearly always unarmed. Petiole pedunculate, with high node; postpetiole lower, rounded. Tibial spurs simple or lacking. </p> <p> The female is always much larger than the worker, in some species wingless; in one Australian form (subapterum) with vestigial wings. Venation like that of Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with a discoidal cell, rarely without. </p> <p>The male is smaller than the female, always winged, with 13-jointed antennae. Mesonotum usually without Mayrian furrows, genital appendages completely retractile.</p> <p> The division of the genus was begun by Forel when he established the subgenus Martia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Emery1 has recently revised the grouping of species and has established several additional subgenera. Viehmeyer has also proposed a subgenus Corynomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subgenus Corynomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Santschi has since added the subgenera Syllophopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Syllophopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Isolcomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Isolcomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147013">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In a more recent paper,2 Santschi proposes to give Syllophopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Syllophopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> generic rank. </p> <p>1 1913, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LVIII, p. 261; and Bull. Soc. Ent. France, 1915, p. 190. 2 1921, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LXI, p. 120.</p> <p>These subgenera (see the key, Part VII) may be arranged more or less according to their natural affinities in the following sequence:</p> <p> 1. Anillomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anillomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p> 2. Martia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p> 3. Lampromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lampromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (= Mitara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mitara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147065">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery) </p> <p> 4. Chelaner<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Chelaner' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p> 5. Adlerzia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adlerzia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2327">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p> 6. Syllophopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Syllophopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi </p> <p> 7. Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sensu stricto </p> <p> 8. Notomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Notomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147141">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p> 9. Xeromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xeromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147289">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p> 10. Parholcomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Parholcomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p> 11. Isolcomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Isolcomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147013">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi </p> <p> 12. Holcomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Holcomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p> 13. Corynomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Corynomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146878">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Viehmeyer </p> <p> The genus Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , though cosmopolitan and of even wider distribution than Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> since it occurs even in New Zealand and Patagonia, is represented by the great majority of species in the Old World. The Neotropical Region possesses only a few species of the typical subgenus Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the species of Martia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which are not known to occur elsewhere. The subgenera Notomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Notomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147141">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Adlerzia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adlerzia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2327">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Chelaner<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Chelaner' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are exclusively Australian. Anillomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anillomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is monotypic and known only from Ceylon. Isolcomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Isolcomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147013">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Syllophopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Syllophopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are exclusively Ethiopian. Xeromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xeromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147289">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is properly African but spreads into the Palearctic and Indian Regions. Holcomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Holcomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Parholcomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Parholcomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and especially Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sensu stricto, are more widely distributed. Several of the species of Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sensu stricto, ( minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , floricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'floricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), Xeromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xeromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147289">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), and Parholcomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Parholcomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( gracillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gracillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239111">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239112">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) have been widely disseminated by commerce. The species of Holcomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Holcomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are harvesting ants of dry regions and this is true of certain Australian species which are allied to Parholcomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Parholcomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147183">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , though I assign them to a new subgenus Protholcomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Protholcomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147207">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (with the type Monomorium rothsteini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium rothsteini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel) to be described in a later paper. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E25525133A8D241BCA52067AC6BD254E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E25525133A8D241BCA52067AC6BD254E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 161-162, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		E25525133A8D241BCA52067AC6BD254Eagent1						E25525133A8D241BCA52067AC6BD254Eref
E25B8A9A2DCFDD34FB815D90696DD0C5text	E25B8A9A2DCFDD34FB815D90696DD0C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) wellmani Forel v. gamma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) wellmani Forel v. gamma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226868">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> &quot; [[ worker ]] = C. wellmani Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. wellmani Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1909, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique LIII, p. 68. (non [[ queen ]] [[ worker ]] '). </p> <p>Tete large de 6,5 mm. Longueur mediane 5,5 mm., longueur laterale 6 mm. scape 4,6 mm. tibias posterieurs 6,5 mm.).</p> <p>Plus luisant que le type, moins robuste, la tete moins large. Le dos du thorax plus continu aux sutures, l'angle de l'epinotum moins arrondi, la face anterieure de l'ecaille legerement plus convexe.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] &quot;. Comme le type, mais encore plus Iuisante, le col legerement plus large, le bord anterieur du petiole plus anguleux. D'un brun plus obscur, presque noir. Trochanter roussatre.</p> <p>Congo belge: Makanga &quot; [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]] &quot;.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E25B8A9A2DCFDD34FB815D90696DD0C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E25B8A9A2DCFDD34FB815D90696DD0C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 257-257, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		E25B8A9A2DCFDD34FB815D90696DD0C5agent1						E25B8A9A2DCFDD34FB815D90696DD0C5ref
E263753048F13E7F15A3E8703D226FD7text	E263753048F13E7F15A3E8703D226FD7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:158871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Medje, [[soldier]], [[worker]], [[queen]]; Yakuluku, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Garamba, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Vankerckhovenville, [[worker]]; Faradje, [[male]] (Lang and Chapin). Six of the workers from Garamba, all minors, were taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo regularis). The major workers agree perfectly with Donisthorpei redescription 1 of the Fabrician type of this ant in the Banks Collection, presumably from Sierra Leone, except that they have a few short, erect hairs on the gular surface of the head.</p> <p> The distribution of C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its various forms is shown on Map 39. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E263753048F13E7F15A3E8703D226FD7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E263753048F13E7F15A3E8703D226FD7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 234-234, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		E263753048F13E7F15A3E8703D226FD7agent1						E263753048F13E7F15A3E8703D226FD7ref
E26578CDD5E7B55F1EC9F058D066A5CFtext	E26578CDD5E7B55F1EC9F058D066A5CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. lineaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. lineaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33310">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 9 - 8 mm. Nigra, flavide sericeo-pubescens, pilis paucis abstantibus, mandibulis, antennis tarsisque fuscis; mandibulae vix nitidae, subtilissime et indistincte coriaceo-rugulosae punctis nonnullis dispersis; clypeus carinatus subtiliter rugulosus, medio sublaevis, margine antico rotundata-angulato; genae carina instructae et antennae fossa longitudinaliter rugosae; frons et vertex longitudinaliter et regulaliter lineato-striata; oculi in capitis laterum medio; thorax rugose reticidato-punctatus inter mesonotum et metanotum incisara transversa; pronotum supra deplanatum utrimque distincte carinatum; metanotum parte basali postice sulco tenuissimo longitudinali; petiolus supra nodo magno subcubico, subtiliter ruguloso, planitia antica arcuatim transeunte in planitias laterales rugis nonmdlis, planitia superiore etiam arcuatim transeunte in planitiam posticam; abdomen distincte constrictum inter segmentum primum et secundum, ejus punctura temas propter pubescentiam densam vix perspicua; tibiae pilis nonnullis abstantibus.</p> <p>Aus Mexico; in meiner Sammlung von Dr. Sichel.</p> <p> Durch das Stielchen mit P. villosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. villosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zunaechst verwandt unterscheidet sich diese neue Art sowohl von dieser als von den uebrigen Arten durch die Sculptur, welche nur am Hinterleibe wegen der reichlichen Pubescenz undeutlich ist; nach Entfernung derselben zeigt sich eine feine eingestochene Punktirung in der Weise, dass aus jedem Punkte ein anliegendes Haerchen entspringt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E26578CDD5E7B55F1EC9F058D066A5CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E26578CDD5E7B55F1EC9F058D066A5CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 19-19, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		E26578CDD5E7B55F1EC9F058D066A5CFagent1						E26578CDD5E7B55F1EC9F058D066A5CFref
E277EF43A0AF34F30A403B9299668FE2text	E277EF43A0AF34F30A403B9299668FE2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 96. Glycyphagus domesticus (De Geer 1778). </p> <p>Fundort: Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49.</p> <p>&Uuml;berall verbreitet. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E277EF43A0AF34F30A403B9299668FE2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E277EF43A0AF34F30A403B9299668FE2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 170-170, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E277EF43A0AF34F30A403B9299668FE2agent1						E277EF43A0AF34F30A403B9299668FE2ref
E27CC4D5D7A9FDAC0C688D892633684Btext	E27CC4D5D7A9FDAC0C688D892633684Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole microgyna Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole microgyna Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole microgyna Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole microgyna Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1928b: 186. Further definition of status in Wilson 1984b: 323. </p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology Gr microgyna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'microgyna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , small female. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar to minutula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but the queen much smaller, close in size to the worker caste of minutula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Body form as illustrated above. </p> <p>measurements (mm) Lectotype queen: HW 0.46, HL 0.48, SL 0.40, EL 0.20, PW 0.36. color Concolorous light reddish brown, appendages yellowish brown.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p> biology P. microgyna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. microgyna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appears to be a social parasite of Pheidole minutula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole minutula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The latter species is abundant in the Amazonian and Guianan rainforests of South America, where it nests in the swollen leaf bases of the melastome understory shrub Maieta guianensis. In an earlier analysis (Wilson 1984b), I pointed out that microg)&gt;na may have its own workers, which are anatomically somewhat different from those of minutula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , or workers identifiable as minutula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . This circumstance suggests that microgyna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'microgyna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a temporary social parasite of minutula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or some related free-living species. The small size of the microgyna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'microgyna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens also suggests such a life cycle. However, the status of this unusual form will not be solved until additional collections are made, preferably with field observations, allowing the taxonomy of the minutula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex to be more fully clarified. </p> <p>Figure Lectotype, queen. GUYANA: Kartabo.</p> <p> Outline of frontal view of head of minutula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minutula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker shown to left of that of the queen. Scale bar = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E27CC4D5D7A9FDAC0C688D892633684B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E27CC4D5D7A9FDAC0C688D892633684B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 456-456, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		E27CC4D5D7A9FDAC0C688D892633684Bagent1						E27CC4D5D7A9FDAC0C688D892633684Bref
E283FEFB98604EE53363EBA8A15EB83Ctext	E283FEFB98604EE53363EBA8A15EB83Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>87a . P. fasciatus fasciatusvar. albanicus ATT.</p> <p> A * Berg Maranaj bei Skutari , Cafa bonvales. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E283FEFB98604EE53363EBA8A15EB83C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E283FEFB98604EE53363EBA8A15EB83C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. Attems (1929): Die Myriopodenfauna von Albanien und Jugoslavien. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik 56, 296-356: 305-305, URL:http://un.abailab.le		Plazi		E283FEFB98604EE53363EBA8A15EB83Cagent1						E283FEFB98604EE53363EBA8A15EB83Cref
E288C933F6942E98CC9E1C9A19CFA3C4text	E288C933F6942E98CC9E1C9A19CFA3C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1 1. CAMPONOTUS RADOVAE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS RADOVAE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p>Camponotus Radovae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Radovae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193678">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Bulletin de la Soci&eacute;t&eacute; entomologique de Belgique (1886). </p> <p>Extr&ecirc;mement voisin du C. Darwinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Darwinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont il se distingue par les caracteres suivants: </p> <p> [[worker]] Major. Longueur 8 &agrave; to mill. Longueur d'une antenne 4,7, d'un tibia post&eacute;rieur 2,7 mill. T&ecirc;te large de 2,7 mill., longue de 2,6 mill. Epistome sans car&egrave;ne presque sans lobe ant&eacute;rieur , bi&eacute;chancr&eacute; (cependant le lobe du C. Darwinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Darwinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est si court que la diff&eacute;rence n'est pas forte). Aire frontale bien plus grande, occupant un bon tiers du bord post&eacute;rieur de l'&eacute;pistome , mais peu distincte. La face basale du m&eacute;tanotum est bien plus large, un peu plus courte que la face d&eacute;clive . Les sutures pro-m&eacute;sono- tale et m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale sont toutes deux tr&egrave;s larges et tr&egrave;s luisantes. La sculpture est exactement comme chez le C. Darwinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Darwinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais un peu plus faible, de sorte que la t&ecirc;te et le thorax ne sont nulle part enti&egrave;rement mats. La ponctuation superpos&eacute;e offre les m&ecirc;mesparticularit&eacute;s que chez le C. Darwinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Darwinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais chez une grande vari&eacute;t&eacute; de Morondava les grosses fossettes sont presque nulles. </p> <p> La pilosit&eacute; est d'un blanc jaun&acirc;tre , plus fine et plus pointue que chez le C. Darwinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Darwinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et surtout beaucoup moins abondante, quoique dispos&eacute;e d'une fa&ccedil;on analogue sur le thorax. Sur l'abdomen, elle est dispers&eacute;e et ne forme pas de pelisse. La pubescence adjacente d'un blanc jaun&acirc;tre est fine, plus abondante et plus longue que chez le C. Darwinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Darwinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , quoique espac&eacute;e sur l'abdomen et le thorax, presque nulle sur les pattes. Elle est bien distincte de la pilosit&eacute; (chez le C. Darwinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Darwinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , elle ne s'en distingue pas). </p> <p>Formicides.</p> <p>7</p> <p>Enti&egrave;rement noir; mandibules, extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des tarses, des funicules et des segments abdominaux d'un brun&acirc;trefonc&eacute; . </p> <p> [[worker]] Minor. Longueur 5,8 &agrave; 7 mill. Diff&egrave;re de la [[worker]] major comme celle du C. Darwinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Darwinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . T&ecirc;te large, plus large derri&egrave;re que devant. La face basale du m&eacute;tanotum est de la m&ecirc;me longueur que la face d&eacute;clive . Pronotum &agrave;&eacute;paules et bord ant&eacute;rieurtr&egrave;s nets. Epistome subcar&eacute;n&eacute; , avec un lobe ant&eacute;rieur rectangulaire tr&egrave;s court. Mandibules et tarses d'un brun plus rouge&acirc;tre que chez la [[worker]] major. </p> <p> Madagascar (M. Grandidier); Imerina ( Antananariv&ocirc; , etc.) (Hildebrandt, Mus&eacute;e de Berlin; R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; ); Morondava, sur la c&ocirc;te Ouest (M. Grev&eacute; ). </p> <p> Celte esp&egrave;cepara&icirc;t au premier abord tr&egrave;sdiff&eacute;rente du C. Darwinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Darwinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et ressemble &agrave; un C. pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193667">HNS</a> </sup> </span> d'Europe en tr&egrave;s petit. Un examen plus attentif laisse reconna&icirc;tre de grandes affinit&eacute;s avec le C. Darwinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Darwinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , qui n'est probablement qu'une race du C. Radovae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Radovae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193678">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E288C933F6942E98CC9E1C9A19CFA3C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E288C933F6942E98CC9E1C9A19CFA3C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 45-46, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		E288C933F6942E98CC9E1C9A19CFA3C4agent1|E288C933F6942E98CC9E1C9A19CFA3C4agent2						E288C933F6942E98CC9E1C9A19CFA3C4ref
E2925FEF1B7D343CAAAAF4F76F1D0DDFtext	E2925FEF1B7D343CAAAAF4F76F1D0DDFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Steganacarus remigerus (Berlese, 1923) </p> <p>Phthiracarus (Trachyhoplophora) remigerus Berlese , 1923, p. 258. </p> <p> The present species is related to Steganacarus striculum . The notogaster shows similar pits. The notogastral hairs are thickened towards the end, although the top is rounded or somewhat pointed. The sensillus is curved, slightly thickened towards the end. </p> <p>The original slides are still present in the Berlese Collection, viz. the nos. 208/15 (type), 208/16-18; the specimens originate from &quot;Somalia italiana, Foci del Giuba''.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2925FEF1B7D343CAAAAF4F76F1D0DDF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2925FEF1B7D343CAAAAF4F76F1D0DDF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 45-45, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		E2925FEF1B7D343CAAAAF4F76F1D0DDFagent1						E2925FEF1B7D343CAAAAF4F76F1D0DDFref
E2A38C3DE7D444AD8456D750B2A8B97Ctext	E2A38C3DE7D444AD8456D750B2A8B97Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1) Atopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Er. Andre (type mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Er. Andre) mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Er. Andre, cryptoceroides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cryptoceroides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. - Heteromorphe, variant beaucoup de taille; tete large, avec les angles posterieurs arrondis; aretes frontales divergeant en arrieres, plus courtes que les scapes; corselet a limites des segments distinctes, mais la suture pro-mesonotale plus ou moins effacee; pronotum a epaules peu marquees; mesonotum formant un bourrelet transversal arrondi; mais sans dents sur le bord lateral; epinotum arme de longues et robustes epines; petiole court et large, pas pedoncule, muni de deux epines dorsales; gastre tronque en avant, avec un angle distinct a chaque extremite de la troncature; femurs mediocrement rendes.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. - Grande par rapport a l'ouvriere; ailes: cellule radiale complete; nervure cubitale reliee a la radiale par une longue nervure transverse; cellule discoidale grande.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. - Inconnu.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2A38C3DE7D444AD8456D750B2A8B97C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2A38C3DE7D444AD8456D750B2A8B97C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1912): Etudes sur les Myrmicinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 94-105: 102-103, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3855/3855.pdf		Plazi		E2A38C3DE7D444AD8456D750B2A8B97Cagent1						E2A38C3DE7D444AD8456D750B2A8B97Cref
E2A9B053BDEF3E14AFF0BE9929266FE7text	E2A9B053BDEF3E14AFF0BE9929266FE7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. C. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179051">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 4 - 4.5 mm. Schmutzig rothbraun, Fuehler und Hinterleib meist dunkelbraun; Behaarung spaerlich. Mandibeln scharf laengsgestreift; Kopf oben fein laengsgestreift, an den Seiten laengsrunzlig. Thorax fein laengsgerunzelt, zwischen Meso- und Metanotum eingeschnuert, letzteres mit zwei nach hinten, auf- und auswaerts gerichteten spitzen Dornen. Stielchen geformt wie hei C. scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hinterleib glaenzend, hoechst fein lederartig gerunzelt. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] Laenge: 7 - 8 mm. Dunkel rothbraun, stellenweise braunschwarz, besonders das Mesonotum; Behaarung spaerlich. Kopf und Stielchen wie beim [[ worker ]]. Thorax fein laengsgerunzelt; Metanotum mit zwei kleinen an der Basis breiten Zaehnen. Sculptur des Hinterleibes wie beim [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Cap der guten Hoffnung (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2A9B053BDEF3E14AFF0BE9929266FE7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2A9B053BDEF3E14AFF0BE9929266FE7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 764-764, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		E2A9B053BDEF3E14AFF0BE9929266FE7agent1						E2A9B053BDEF3E14AFF0BE9929266FE7ref
E2B643EEA29D9FC7E6C65474FED422B9text	E2B643EEA29D9FC7E6C65474FED422B9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex moerens Sants. v. nigricans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex moerens Sants. v. nigricans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152306">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long.: 2,3 a 2,6 mm. Noire. Mandibules, antennes et pattes brun fonce, tarses d'un brun moyen. Pilosite dressee plus longue sur le gastre que chez foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Differe en outre de moerens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'moerens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par l'epistome a peine echancre (comme chez foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), les articles du funicule un peu moins longs (comme chez nitidulans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidulans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Pour le reste comme chez moerens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'moerens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo belge: Kunugu. 1 [[ worker ]]. Ganda Sundi, 1 [[ worker ]]. Luebo, Kamalembi, 1 [[ worker ]] plus pubescente (Dr H. Schouteden) Benza Mazola (R. Mayne) 1 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2B643EEA29D9FC7E6C65474FED422B9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2B643EEA29D9FC7E6C65474FED422B9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 69-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		E2B643EEA29D9FC7E6C65474FED422B9agent1						E2B643EEA29D9FC7E6C65474FED422B9ref
E2BB46CCA0493C6BF90FF1046B3D32E8text	E2BB46CCA0493C6BF90FF1046B3D32E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs 30.23, 30.31)</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex flavidus Pergande' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1896: 895; [[worker]] </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex rimosus dentatus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex rimosus dentatus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1901: 124-5; [[worker]]. NEW SYNONYMY. </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex rimosus dentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex rimosus dentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler, 1907: 722-3; [[worker]], [[queen]] </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex flavidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex flavidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler, 1907: 726-7; 9. Kempf, 1966:172. </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex dentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex dentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Kempf, 1966:164, 184-6; Figs 8, 21, 31,46; [[worker]], [[queen]] </p> <p> Pergande (1896) described C. flavidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. flavidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from seven worker specimens collected by Eisen and Vaslit at Santiago Ixtcuintla, near Tepic, Nayarit, Mexico. He compared this new species with C. kirbyi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. kirbyi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and C. morschi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. morschi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Three of the original seven cotypes are in the USNM; the remaining four have not been accounted for. Wheeler (1907) received one from Pergande, which may be in the AMNH; it was not located at MCZ in October, 1983. </p> <p> Forel's (1901) C. rimosus dentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus dentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was also described from Mexican specimens, collected by Wheeler at Cuernavaca, Morelos. This form was compared only with C. rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; several cotypes are in the MCZ collections. </p> <p> When Wheeler,1907: treated the North American fungusgrowing ants, he had available to him cotypes of both of these names. It is curious that he failed to recognize their co-identitv. He redescribed C. flavidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. flavidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from the cotype, compared it with C. wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and asserted it to be '. .. intermediate in several respects between wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ...' </p> <p> It may be that Wheeler's comparison of C. flavidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. flavidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with C. wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> led Kempf (1966) to conclude that C. flavidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. flavidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is 'rather close to wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with the same reticulate-punctate integument'. This, in fact is not true and in particular, the surface of the antennal scrobe is opaque and microgranulose, not at all shiny and reticulate as in C. wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Also, unlike C. wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the preocular carina is curved mesally in front of the eye. These two features, plus the absence of the mid-pronotal tubercles and the dilated and ventrally carinate metafemur, would place C. flavidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. flavidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the dentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgroup of the rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. </p> <p> In Kempf s (1966) key to the species of the rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, the cotypes of C. flavidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. flavidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> run directly and unequivocally to C. dentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . They match the figures and description supplied by Kempf, and agree with the cotypes of C. rimosus dentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rimosus dentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the MCZ collection. There is no doubt that the two are conspecific. </p> <p> Of the three cotypes of C. flavidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. flavidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from the US N M, one bears a label, in Pergande's handwriting: ' Cyphomyromex flavidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyromex flavidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( n. sp. ) Type [lower left] and Perg. [lower right]'. This specimen has been marked Lectotype. The two remaining specimens are paralectotypes; one has been returned to the USNM and one is in the LACM. </p> <p> In addition to specimens from Cuernavaca and Santiago Ixtcuintla. We have seen the following additional records. mexico: Cocula, Jalisco, Nov. 1923 (W.M. Mann; USNM); Estacion Biologia 'Chamela', Jalisco, 18 June 1984 (D. H. Feener; LACM); 75 km S. Culiacan, Sinaloa, 28 Aug. 1959 (L. A. Stange and A. S. Menke; LACM); Alamos, Sonora, 13 July 1976 (A. Mintzer; LACM). united states: Arizona, Tempe, Maricopa Co., 11 Nov. 1932 (Murphree; USNM:; Headquarters, 1600 ft elev., Organpipe Cactus National Monument, Pima Co., 1 Nov. 1952 (W.S. Creighton; LACM, Bloxton, Santa Cruz Co., 23 Sept. 1923 (W. M. Mann; USNM California: Indian Pass Rd., 500 ft elev., 7 mile E. Ogilbv Rd., Imperial Co., 7 May 1978 (R. R. Snelling and C. D. George. RRS No. 78-44; LACM), from midden of dolichoderine ant. Forelius foetidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Forelius foetidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138197">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Buckley), on hillside cactus scrub. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2BB46CCA0493C6BF90FF1046B3D32E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2BB46CCA0493C6BF90FF1046B3D32E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R., Longino, J. T. (1992): Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). In: Quintero, D., Aiello, A. (Eds): Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 479-494: 485-485, URL:http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137		Plazi		E2BB46CCA0493C6BF90FF1046B3D32E8agent1|E2BB46CCA0493C6BF90FF1046B3D32E8agent2|E2BB46CCA0493C6BF90FF1046B3D32E8agent3|E2BB46CCA0493C6BF90FF1046B3D32E8agent4						E2BB46CCA0493C6BF90FF1046B3D32E8ref
E2C790B7ABAA27AAC155AA55593EE586text	E2C790B7ABAA27AAC155AA55593EE586taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus crenophilus Willmann</p> <p>1951</p> <p>Edge of marsh, Ebreichsdorf, Austria</p> <p> Hirschmann Coll., N&uuml;rnberg</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2C790B7ABAA27AAC155AA55593EE586		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2C790B7ABAA27AAC155AA55593EE586							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 355-355, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E2C790B7ABAA27AAC155AA55593EE586agent1						E2C790B7ABAA27AAC155AA55593EE586ref
E2CE51C502EF90ECAB6C23D1EDC8A23Ctext	E2CE51C502EF90ECAB6C23D1EDC8A23Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima sahlbergi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima sahlbergi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180181">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> - La description de M. Forel me semble devoir etre modifiee, du moins pour ce qui regarde une [[ worker ]] de l' imerina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'imerina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que je tiens de l'auteur meme. Chez cet exemplaire, l'epistome offre a son bord superieur 5 dents aigues, dont la mediane est la plus longue; cela me fait supposer que la forme de cette partie est sujette a varier. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2CE51C502EF90ECAB6C23D1EDC8A23C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2CE51C502EF90ECAB6C23D1EDC8A23C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascar-Nord). (Avril-août 1893). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 336-345: 340-340, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3786/3786.pdf		Plazi		E2CE51C502EF90ECAB6C23D1EDC8A23Cagent1						E2CE51C502EF90ECAB6C23D1EDC8A23Cref
E2CEBBA68D3998F8D359BD2B4D84E6D0text	E2CEBBA68D3998F8D359BD2B4D84E6D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. F. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Fabr. Ent. Syst. 2, 357, 34. Latr. Fourm. 166, pl. VI, fig. 36. [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. Lepel. S: t Farg. Hym. 408, 9.</p> <p> Losana Form. Piem. 17. F. rubra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rubra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141015">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linn.?) Zett. Ins. Lapp. 450, 8. Dahlb. mscrpt. et Skand. Ins. 279, 187. </p> <p>Operaria: flavo-testacea lata nitida sericeo-micans sparseque flavido-pilosula; oculis minulis atris ovalibus, macula ventrali fusca; ocellis obsoletis; palpis brevibus; squama parva subovali supra truncata.</p> <p>Femina: pallide fusca dense flavido-sericea, antennis pedibusque pallide testaceo-cinerascentibus; palpis brevibus; alis albohyalinis versus basin parum infuscalis, nervis et stigmate flavidocinereis; squama subovali, supra late obtuse angulatim emarginata.</p> <p>Mas: fuscus nitidissimus, palpis antennarum flagellis pedumque arliculationibus et tarsis cinerascentibus; flagellorum articulo primo crassiusculo; squama subquadrata; vaginis genitalium fere aeque longis.</p> <p> Hab. per totam Europam iisdem locis ubi F. nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vulga-, ris, at in regionibus nostris versus septentrionem magis rarescens; ad Uleaborg jam sat parce obvia (Stud. Al. Th. Clasen et ipse). Iisdem etiam temporibus examinat ac F. nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Meatus nidorum saepe longissimos in terra effodit. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Long. 1 - 1 1 / 2 lin. Similis praecedenti sed colore alio, palpis duplo fere brevioribus oculisque multo minoribus. Ocelli in majoribus individuis minutissima in minoribus vix ulli. Occiput obsolete concaviusculum. Mandibulas parum pallide rufescentes. Abdomen inprimis cinerascenti-micans et praeterea ut in praecedente sparse flavo-pilosulum; venter macula vel puncto medio fusco, saepe obsoleto vel nullo. (&quot; Oculis punctoque sub abdomine nigris. &quot; Losana 1. c.)</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long, fere 3 lin. Pallide fusca, palpis, genis, antennis, pedibus et petiolo pallide testaceis, ventre etiam pallescente; totum corpus dense flavocinerascenti-sericeum e pubescentia subtili. Palpi duplo breviores quam in [[ queen ]] praecedentis. Clypeus fere magis convexus, vestigiis obsoletissimis carinulae et areae triangularis. Oculi ut in praecedente, sed parum minores. Alas anticae long. 3 1 / 2 lin. Abdomen longitudine capitis thoracisque cum petiolo, oblongoovale, lat. 1 lin., long. 1 1 / 2 lin., nitidius quam in praecedente; venter et margines sumrni membranacei segmentorum dilute pallescentes. Pili corporis parvi erecti sparsi flavidi ut in praecedente.</p> <p>[[ male ]] Long. 1 1 / 2 lin. Fusco-niger parcissime cinerascenti-micans, nitidissimus. Palpi breviores et tenuiores quam in praecedente, albidi. Clypeus in medio infra magis depressus. Linea frontalis minus impressa vel obsoletior, in medio frontis, inter radices anlennarum et ocellum infimum, ab alia lineola transversali saepe decussata. Vertex altior. Alae ut feminae albo-hyalinae, sed saepissime fuscedine ad basin minori; anticae long. 1 3 / 4 lin., area discoidali parva subquadrata vel nulla. Abdomen fere sicut praecedentis, sed nudius et cinerascentia micante vix ulla, praetereaque genitalibus aliter formatis, vaginis scilicet mediis dilute pallidis vix longioribus quam externis pallide fuscescentibus.</p> <p> Obs. E synonymis, quae attulit sub sua F. rubra Linnaeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rubra Linnaeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141015">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , e mentioneque expresse facta aculei (- &quot; sae snart de oroas, soeka att haemnas med sin lilla Gadd &quot; - Linn. Act. Holm. 1741, p. 40) patet eum Myrmicam in mente habuisse, quando speciem illam constituent. Ita Sjwammerdam 1. c. figuram habet op ti me conspicuam Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ? cujusdam. Auctoritate porro Latreillei innixus F. rubram L. Fn. Sv. 1725 Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ? generis esse arbitror. Vel an commiscuerit Linnaeus ambas, Formicam fiavam et Myrmicam quandam, sub una specie rubra? Id paene synonymon Raji 1. c. innuere videtur. - In manuscripto benignissime communicato, Cel. Dahlbom propriam exponit speciem sub nomine F. flava (De Geer)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. flava (De Geer)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ queen ]], quas valde affinis esset F. flavae nostrae, sed distaret alis albis, nervis hyalinis et corpore pallidiori (&quot; fraenkaennes ganska laett genom kroppens faerg (ockragul, 1 ergul eller grabrunaktig), samt genom laenga, bleka, mjoelkhvita vingarne). Quantum vero e speciminibus simul missis videre valeo, sunt tantum individua nuper exclusa F. flavae [[ queen ]] nostrae jam descriptae, ni nimis fallor. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2CEBBA68D3998F8D359BD2B4D84E6D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2CEBBA68D3998F8D359BD2B4D84E6D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 922-924, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		E2CEBBA68D3998F8D359BD2B4D84E6D0agent1						E2CEBBA68D3998F8D359BD2B4D84E6D0ref
E2D2AC13638114DA528C9F0EF276E408text	E2D2AC13638114DA528C9F0EF276E408taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. C. angustus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. angustus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145557">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ queen ]] Laenge: 10 - 11 mm- Schwarz, groesstentheils glanzlos, die beiden Seitenraender und der Hinterrand der Oberseite des Kopfes breit hufeisenfoermig rotii gefaerbt, oder die ganze Oberseite des Kopfes roth und nur die Mitte derselben schwarz; Mandibeln, Basis der Geissel, Vorderbeine, Knie, Schienen und die letzteren Tarsenglieder der Mittel- und Hinterbeine, die Mitte der Unterseite des Hinterleibes braunroth; vier gelbrothe grosse laengliche Makeln an der Oberseite des ersten Hinterleibssegmentes und zwar an den Vorder- und den Hinterecken. Eine kurze, spaerliche, abstehende Behaarung findet sich nur an den Fuehlern und auf der Unterseite des Hinterleibes, hingegen ist die goldfarbige, anliegende, schuppenartige Behaarung am ganzen Koerper verbreitet, und zwar so, dass jedes Haerchen am Kopfe in einem tiefen, am uebrigen Koerper aber in einem seichteren Gruebchen liegt. Der Kopf ist eben so geformt wie bei C. flavomaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. flavomaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , er hat oben einen eben solchen Rand, der den ganzen Kopf begrenzt, beiderseits eine solche Kante von dem Rande des Mandibelgelenkes bis zum Hinterrande des Kopfes, nur einige Abweichungen finden sich vor, und zwar: Der Kopf ist deutlich laenger als breit, waehrend er bei C. flavomaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. flavomaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nur unbedeutend laenger als breit ist, der kantige, obere Hinterrand ist nicht ausgerandet und jener Rand, der die beiden Hinterecken des Kopfes verbindet, ist nicht gekerbt. Die Sculptur des Kopfes ist wie bei C. flavomaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. flavomaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der Thorax ist im Allgemeinen eben so wie bei flavomaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavomaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gebildet; er ist aber schmaeler, die Kante zwischen den vorderen Seitenecken des Pronotum ist sehr undeutlich, aber ebenfalls gekerbt, so dass fast nur die kleinen rundlichen Kerbzaehne sichtbar sind, ferner ist statt den breiten Kanten, welche seitlich die Basalflaeche des Metanotum begraenzen, auf jeder Seite ein dreieckiges Zaehnchen, welches zwischen dem Enddorne und der Metanotum-Postscutellumnaht sitzt; die Sculptur des Thorax ist, mit Ausnahme der lederartig gerunzelten abschuessigen Flaeche ebenso wie die des Kopfes. Das Stielchen ist ebenfalls im Allgemeinen so wie das von flavomaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavomaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gebildet, die beiden Glieder sind aber etwas kleiner, die seitlichen zurueckgekruemmten Zaehne am ersten Gliede spitzer und laenger, der Zahn an der Unterseite des zweiten Gliedes ist kuerzer und stumpfer, ueberhaupt nicht so deutlich, an der oberen Seite ist dasselbe in der Mitte ausgerandet. Der Hinterleib ist viel schmaeler und laenger erscheinend als bei flavomaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavomaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , die Seiten desselben sind ziemlich parallel, er ist fast doppelt so lang als breit; die Leiste vorne zu beiden Seiten des Hinterleibes ist, wie bei flavomaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavomaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , kurz; der ganze Hinterleib ist dicht, fein, eingestochen punctirt, ueberdiess sind noch seichte Gruebchen vorhanden, in denen die goldfarbigen Haerchen liegen. Die Beine sind kurz und ungezaehnt. [[ worker ]] Ich liefere die Beschreibung des [[ worker ]] nach der des [[ queen ]], weil mir nur ein unvollstaendiges Exemplar des ersteren vorliegt, da demselben das zweite Stielchenglied und der Hinterleib fehlen. Die Laenge ohne dem zweiten Stielchengliede und dem Hinterleibe 4 mm, also ist wahrscheinlich das; ganze Thier 6 mm lang. Schwarz, schwach glaenzend, die Oberseite des Kopfes, besonders vorne an den Seiten, roth, hinten dunkler, die Mitte derselben schwarz, die Basis des Fuehlerschaftes, die Vorderbeine, die Knie, Schienen und Tarsen, mit Ausnahme des Metatarsus, braunroth. (Die Farbe des Hinterleibes duerfte wohl wahrscheinlich schwarz sein, mit vier roethlichen Flecken.) Die goldfarbige, anliegende, schuppenartige Behaarung ist wie beim [[ queen ]]. Der Kopf ist ebenso in seiner Form und Sculptur wie beim [[ queen ]], nur ist er mehr quadratisch und die Hinterecken sind gestutzt. Der Thorax ist trapezfoermig, vorne breiter als hinten, die Sculptur wie beim [[ queen ]]. Die Kante, welche die beiden ziemlich stumpfen Seitenecken des Pronotum quer verbindet, ist wellig und in der Mitte am meisten nach vorne gekruemmt, sie stoesst nicht, wie beim [[ queen ]], in der Mitte an die Pro-Mesonotalnaht, ist aber nur wenig von ihr nach vorne gerueckt; auf jeder Seite des Pronotum ist jene Kante, welche das Seiteneck mit dem Vorderrande des Pronotum verbindet, in der Naehe des Seiteneckes in einen ziemlich grossen, dreieckigen Zahn erweitert; das Pronotum ist daher im Ganzen vierzaehnig. Das Mesonotum ist vom Metanotum durch einen tiefen Einschnitt getrennt und hat beiderseits einen scharfen Rand, der in der Mitte in einen breiten Zahn erweitert ist; das Metanotum ist vierzaehnig und zwar: die horizontale Basalflaeche ist fast mehr als doppelt so breit als lang, jedes hintere Seiteneck ist in einen maessig dicken, nach vorne, aussen und oben bogig gekruemmten Zahn erweitert, zwischen diesem Zahne und den Vorderecken ist die Seitenkante in einen dreieckigen Zahn erweitert; die abschuessige Flaeche ist maessig concav und stark geneigt. Das erste Stielchenglied ist vorne schmaeler als hinten und traegt beiderseits etwas hinter der Mitte einen bogig nach rueckwaerts; gekruemmten Zahn. </p> <p>Brasilien (M. C. Vienn.). </p> <p> Ich habe diese Art und C. flavomaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. flavomaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vollstaendiger beschrieben, weil dieselben mit C. discocephalus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. discocephalus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. eine eigene interessante Gruppe bilden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2D2AC13638114DA528C9F0EF276E408		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2D2AC13638114DA528C9F0EF276E408							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 759-761, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		E2D2AC13638114DA528C9F0EF276E408agent1						E2D2AC13638114DA528C9F0EF276E408ref
E2D37F18B244E778A6E315C537894494text	E2D37F18B244E778A6E315C537894494taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre Acantholepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230413">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p> Ce genre parait au premier abord tres facile a distinguer des Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , par l'epinotum tres anguleux au-dessus des stomates et l'ecaille ordinairement bicuspide, mais les passages au sous-genre Anacantholepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anacantholepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223956">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sont frequents et alors la distinction ne repose plus que sur le developpement accentue des ocelles, la variabilite de la taille ou la forme plus anguleuse de l'epinotum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2D37F18B244E778A6E315C537894494		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2D37F18B244E778A6E315C537894494							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 15-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		E2D37F18B244E778A6E315C537894494agent1						E2D37F18B244E778A6E315C537894494ref
E2D3E07121F27E662D8E525544E333C6text	E2D3E07121F27E662D8E525544E333C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Baolia Kung et Chu</p> <p> Baolia Kung et Chu , Acta Phytotaxon. Sin. 16: 119 (1978) </p> <p> Annual herb. Flowers bisexual, in axillary clusters of 2-4, bracteate and bracteolate; bracteoles ovate or triangular; perianth 5-lobed, subglobose, somewhat succulent, slightly accrescent in fruit, lobes concave, cucullate, 3-nerved; ovary narrowly ovoicl, stigrnas 2. Fruit enclosed in the perianth; pericarp adherent to the vertical, compressed seeds. One sp., B. bracteata Kung et Chu , China. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2D3E07121F27E662D8E525544E333C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2D3E07121F27E662D8E525544E333C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 266-266, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		E2D3E07121F27E662D8E525544E333C6agent1|E2D3E07121F27E662D8E525544E333C6agent2|E2D3E07121F27E662D8E525544E333C6agent3|E2D3E07121F27E662D8E525544E333C6agent4						E2D3E07121F27E662D8E525544E333C6ref
E2D956B471C3FB40EC38B484537B0B8Atext	E2D956B471C3FB40EC38B484537B0B8Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Genus 19. Comaroma Bertkau 1889. </p> <p>Correspondenzblatt des Naturhistorrschen Vereins d. preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, No. 2.</p> <p>C. Simonii . Oculi distincti 6; antici medii exstincti 1 ); caeteri magnitudine et situ paullo variare videntur, medii postici lateralibus, qui inter se eontingunt et subaequales sunt, modo evidenter minores sunt et ab eis distincti, quamquam spatiis parvis remoti (9), modo eis subaequales et anticis magis approximati (subcontingentes) quam posticis; oculi postici inter se aut spatiis subaequaltbus (2) aut medii inter se evidenter longius quam a lateralibus distant. </p> <p>Femina. Dorsum cephalothoracis arcum modice inaequabilem format, oculi medii postici insigniter demissius siti sunt quam dorsi pars summa. Clypeus altior quam area oculorum longa, mandibulae paullo longiores quam facies alta. Cephalothorax laevis, sternum punctis magnis impressis ornatum. Labium cum sterno connatum, immobile. Ventris pars anterior maior scuto tecta corneo lateribus rotundatis, posteriora versus insigniter angustato, margine postico utrimque in lobum brevem producto; paullo pone medium scutum foveolis ornatur duabus parum definitis, inter se minus quam a margine postico remotis, et pone eas punctis nigricantibus duobus (Tab. II, fig. 15 a.); scutum hoc etiam parietem anticum abdominis occupat, in eo tarnen minus definitum est. Mamillae annulo corneo circumdatae, caetera cutis abdominis grosse impresso-punctata, lamellulis corneis permultis, punctis respondentibus, inaequalibus ornatur; dorsum deplanatum, latera in longitudinem crasse plicata (cutis dorsi fortasse fortius indurata est quam laterum cutis, scutum definitum tarnen formare non videtur).</p> <p> Mas feminae similis, ab ea mandibulis quam facies non longioribus et scutis abdominalibus praesertim differre videtur: dorsi pars maxima scuto indurato tegitur optime definito, marginibus lateralibus limbum leviter elevatum formantibus; scutum ventris partem anteriorem et parietem anticum abdominis tegens etiam in hoc pariete bene definitum, form&acirc; eadem atque in femin&acirc; , foveolis tarnen duabus inter se paullo longius quam a marginepostico remotis ornatum ornatum (puncta nigra desunt). Palporum pars patellaris paullulum brevior quam lata; pars tibialis in latere interiore in squamam obtusam producta, cum e&auml; longior quam pars patellaris; pars tarsalis paullo longior quam pars femoralis, lamina tarsalis desuper adspecta latere interiore subrecto, exteriore convexo, apice oblique truncata et paullulum emarginata, angulis obtusis, interiore longius producto; bulbus insigniter prominens, a latere adspectus subter prope medium dente brevi procurvo ornatur, processibus duobus longis, nigris, acutis, apicem bulbi attingentibus, instructus est, altero (embolus) in latere interiore sito, prope eius medium innato, secundum marginem laminae tarsalis curvato, altero non procul medio innato, in arcum intus curvatum flexo (Tab. II, fig 15b.). Longitudo ♂ et ♀: 1.6 mm. (Sec. duo exempla a Cel. Dre Bertkau benigne communicata). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2D956B471C3FB40EC38B484537B0B8A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2D956B471C3FB40EC38B484537B0B8A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Chyzer, C., Kulczynski, L. (1918): Araneae Hungariae (excerpt). Fauna Regni Hunagriae 2 (1), 50: 1-1, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publicaitons/ChyzerKulczynski1894Exc/ChyzerKulczynski1894Exc.pdf		Plazi		E2D956B471C3FB40EC38B484537B0B8Aagent1						E2D956B471C3FB40EC38B484537B0B8Aref
E2D9BB94BA9C7E058321D28FA3F9384Etext	E2D9BB94BA9C7E058321D28FA3F9384Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. C. cristatum , F. Muell . Fragm. vii. 11. </p> <p> Diffuse or procumbent, with ascending flowering branches of 1 ft . or more, the whole plant slightly glandular-pubescent. Leaves on long petioles, from ovate to oblong-lanceolate, obtuse, coarsely toothed, narrowed at the base, &frac12; to 1 in . long, green and glandular-scabrous on both sides. Flowers in dense globular clusters, all axillary. Perianth-segments linear, erect, not incurved, acute, about 1 line long when in fruit, the keel dilated into a broad fringed crest or wing. Fruit ovoid, erect, enclosed in the perianth. Styles very slender.- Blitum cristatum , F. Muell . in Trans. Phil. Inst. Vict. ii. 73. </p> <p>N. S. Wales . Darling river , Victorian Expedition . </p> <p>Victoria . Murray river , F. Mueller . </p> <p>S. Australia . Flinders Range , F. Mueller . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2D9BB94BA9C7E058321D28FA3F9384E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2D9BB94BA9C7E058321D28FA3F9384E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		George Bentham, Ferdinand Mueller (1870): Chenopodium & Dysphania. In: Flora Australiensis. London: L. Reeve & Co., 157-165: -1--1, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		E2D9BB94BA9C7E058321D28FA3F9384Eagent1|E2D9BB94BA9C7E058321D28FA3F9384Eagent2						E2D9BB94BA9C7E058321D28FA3F9384Eref
E2DC125A18881D1F1CFF853F8AF29D6Atext	E2DC125A18881D1F1CFF853F8AF29D6Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lobopelta angusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lobopelta angusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139359">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 9,8 a 10 mill. Semblable a la L. chinensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. chinensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de l'Inde, mais encore plus etroite et plus longues. Mandibules. lisses, luisantes, eparsement ponctuees, avec un sillon basal exferne, beaucoup plus large que chez la L. chinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. chinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , elargies a l'extremite, a bord externe concave et a bord terminal tranchant, passant au bord interne par une courbe tres arrondie. Epistome a carene tres aigue et avec un lobe anterieur tres avance, dont le bord n'est nullement crenele. Yeux grands et plats. Tete presque deux fois aussi longue que large, mediocrement retrecie en arriere, a bord posterieur assez droit, a cotes non convexes, Thorax faiblement echancre derriere le mesonotum. Face basale du metanotuni legerement plus longue que le mesonotum et le pronotum reunis. Un sillon longitudinal au milieu de la courbe qui relie les deux faces du metanotum. N oe ud du pedicule extremement allonge et comprime, elargi en arriere, 3 fois aussi long que sa largeur posterieure et 9 fois aussi long que la largeur de son tiers anterieur, verticalement tronque derriere. Abdomen tres long, tres etroit, a peine etrangle apres son 1 er segment. Pattes et antennes longues. Scapes surtout elargis vers leur premier tiers, depassant d'un tiers de leur longueur le bord posterieur de la tete. Deux eperons tres distincts aux tibias medians et posterieurs, l'un simple, l'autre pectine. </p> <p> Lisse, luisante, avec une ponctuation eparse repandue surtout sur l'abdomen et sur la tete et avec un reflet metallique un peu bleuatre, plus distinct encore que chez la L. chinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. chinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Pilosite dressee roussatre, assez courte, pointue, abondante sur les scapes et les tibias, mediocre sur le devant de la tete et le reste des pattes, presque nulle ailleurs. Pubescence tres eparse, tres courte, soulevee.</p> <p>D'un noir un peu brunatre. Scapes, hanches et cuisses bruns. Mandibules, extremite de l'abdomen, tibias et funicules d'un rouge brunatre. Tarses roussatres.</p> <p>Foret d' Andrangoloaka, aux confins de l' Imerina. Une [[ worker ]].</p> <p> Les m oe urs termitophages des Lobopelta demontrees par M. Wroughton (Journal of the Soc. of Nat. Hist. of Bombay, 1892: Our Ants), jointes au fait que leur [[ queen ]], inconnue jusqu'ici, est probablement aveugle, comme le suppose avec raison M. Emery, me fait supposer que les Dorylides sont issus de Ponerides analogues aux Lobopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lobopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et aux Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui sont dans le meme cas, et dont les Lobopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lobopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ne sont guere qu'un sous-genre. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2DC125A18881D1F1CFF853F8AF29D6A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2DC125A18881D1F1CFF853F8AF29D6A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Nouvelles espèces de formicides de Madagascar. (Récoltées par M. Sikora.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 36, 516-535: 519-520, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3940/3940.pdf		Plazi		E2DC125A18881D1F1CFF853F8AF29D6Aagent1						E2DC125A18881D1F1CFF853F8AF29D6Aref
E2DE4FD2878FC87F624D993D90BEB4D5text	E2DE4FD2878FC87F624D993D90BEB4D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pilogalumna crassiclava (Berlese, 1914) [202a-d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribates crassiclavus Berlese , 1914. Pilogalumna c. : Mahunka 1992 (B), Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1999a (B). </p> <p> - Galumna allifera Oudemans , 1915. Willmann 1931 (B). Pilogalumna a. : Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B): syn. nach Mahunka 1992. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar, gelegentlich in Wald- und Ruderalb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2DE4FD2878FC87F624D993D90BEB4D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2DE4FD2878FC87F624D993D90BEB4D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 377-377, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E2DE4FD2878FC87F624D993D90BEB4D5agent1|E2DE4FD2878FC87F624D993D90BEB4D5agent2						E2DE4FD2878FC87F624D993D90BEB4D5ref
E2EBB5ACB38C0BFFB59585BA7646EE5Dtext	E2EBB5ACB38C0BFFB59585BA7646EE5Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Formica rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>The Wood Ant B. M.</p> <p>Formica rufa, Linn<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufa, Linn' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Faun. Suec. 1721. Scop. Ins. Carn. 836. Be Geer, Ins. 2, 1053, i. t 41, f. 1, 2. Fab. Syst. Ent. 391, 4. Schrank, Ins. Aust. 834. Eourc. Ent. Paris, ii. 452,4. Rossi, Faun. Etrus. ii. 113,936. Christ. 510, t 60, f. 7,8. Don. Brit. Ins. 14, 76, t 496. Lat. Fourm. 143, t. 5, f. 28. Jurine, Hym. 272. St. Farg. Hist. Nat. Ins. i. 201, 3. Curtis, Brit. Ent. 16, t 752 Zett. Ins. Lapp. 448, 3.</p> <p>Formica dorsata, Panz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica dorsata, Panz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138410">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Faun. Germ. 54,1. [[ queen ]].</p> <p>Formica Herculanea, Sam.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica Herculanea, Sam.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135452">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Comp. 69, t. 8, f. 10.</p> <p>Formica maxima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica maxima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ray, Hist Ins. </p> <p>The Hill-Ant, Gould's Ants, ii. 1.</p> <p>La Fourmi brune, a corcelet fauve, Geoff. Ins. ii. 428, 4.</p> <p>Hub. Fourm. 320.</p> <p>Hab. - Britain.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2EBB5ACB38C0BFFB59585BA7646EE5D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2EBB5ACB38C0BFFB59585BA7646EE5D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 1-2, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		E2EBB5ACB38C0BFFB59585BA7646EE5Dagent1						E2EBB5ACB38C0BFFB59585BA7646EE5Dref
E2F13507446A6B505912396DA051079Ctext	E2F13507446A6B505912396DA051079Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys bola Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys bola Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155851">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.0, HL 0.71, HW 0.50, CI 70, ML 0.37, MI 52, SL 0.46, SI 93, PW 0.30, AL 0.78. Characters of chroa-complex. Mandibles almost straight and at full closure parallel except at base. Apicoventral fork tooth with a denticle basally on its ventral surface. A narrow lamella present on inner margin of mandible from base to proximal preapical tooth; in full-face view inner margin of lamella more or less straight. Upper scrobe margin rounding into the sides behind level of eye, bluntly marginate. Eye large, the maximum diameter distinctly greater than the maximum width of the scape. Hairs on leading edge of scape slender and filiform. Upper scrobe margin with similar shaped hairs as scape and terminating in an erect narrowly clavate apicoscrobal hair.</p> <p>Cephalic dorsum with curved narrow spatulate to spoon-shaped ground-pilosity. Cephalic dorsum with 4 simple standing hairs arranged in a transverse row close to the occipital margin and a pair situated more anteriorly. Pronotal humeral hair flagellate. Anterior margin of mesonotum with a pair of filiform to narrowly clavate hairs. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk as on head but sparser. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly and more or less flat posteriorly. Propodeal teeth slender and acute; lamella on declivity vestigial. Lateral margin of declivity with a small posteriorly projecting hair at level of the propodeal spiracle. Alitrunk dorsum reticulate-punctate; pleurae mostly smooth and shiny. Postpetiole disc finely longitudinally costulate laterally, smooth and shiny medially. Ventral spongiform tissue of petiole forming a narrow strip which decreases in depth anteriorly before forming a small acute anterior tooth; lateral spongiform lobe vestigial or absent. Postpetiole with distinct lateral and ventral spongiform lobes. Base of first gastral tergite with sparse costulae laterally. Dorsal surfaces of petiole, postpetiole and gaster with stout standing hairs which are thickened apically. Colour dull yellowish brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 3.0 - 3.2, HL 0.68 - 0.76, HW 0.46 - 0.52, CI 68 - 72, ML 0.33 - 0.37, MI 48 - 52, SL 0.43 - 0.47, SI 87 - 96, PW 0.30 - 0.33, AL 0.76 - 0.82 (8 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 9.2 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 14 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 45 ' S, 49 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 28 ' E, 1200 m., 10. xi. 1994, canopy leaf litter, moss; montane rainforest # 1206 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratypes. 1 worker and 1 queen (dealate) with same data as holotype; 3 workers and 1 queen with same data as holotype but coded # 1203; 4 workers with same data as holotype but 1180 m., 7. xi. l 994 and coded 1173; 3 workers with same data has holotype but labeled sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) and coded 1192 (l) - 6, (37) - 10, (40) - 5 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>S. bola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. bola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155851">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from other species in the chroa-complex by having the upper scrobe margin bluntly marginate and gradually fading posterior of eyes, without a sharply defined rim, mesonotum with one pair of hairs, and pronotal humeral hair flagellate. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2F13507446A6B505912396DA051079C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2F13507446A6B505912396DA051079C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 672-673, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		E2F13507446A6B505912396DA051079Cagent1						E2F13507446A6B505912396DA051079Cref
E3014EAD71898B5C02543B34A2A9C062text	E3014EAD71898B5C02543B34A2A9C062taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Pseudomyrma testacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma testacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188093">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Tetraponera testacea, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera testacea, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. ix. 45 [[queen]]; Trans. Ent. Soc. 2nd ser. iii. 10. </p> <p>Pseudomyrma testacea, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma testacea, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188093">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. Ent.Soc. new ser. iii. 168.10. </p> <p>Hab. South America (Napo).</p> <p>Entirely rufo-testaceous, smooth and shining; the head oblong, the sides parallel, emarginate behind; the eyes large and ovate, and, as well as the ocelli, black; an impressed line runs from the anterior ocellus to the insertion of the antennae. This species is 3 1/2 lines long.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3014EAD71898B5C02543B34A2A9C062		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3014EAD71898B5C02543B34A2A9C062							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 156-156, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		E3014EAD71898B5C02543B34A2A9C062agent1						E3014EAD71898B5C02543B34A2A9C062ref
E303C36FCC1CFE9AB4C375056B52EE23text	E303C36FCC1CFE9AB4C375056B52EE23taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> XIX. Anomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Shuck. </p> <p>Von den Treiberameisen liegen mir viele Exemplare, wahrscheinlich drei Arten angehoerig, vor, ich halte es aber nicht fuer zweckmaessig, meine Ansichten. welche ich durch die Untersuchung derselben mir gebildet habe, jetzt schon auszusprechen, sondern ich werde so lange warten, bis mir ein viel reichlicheres Materiale zukommt, um dann mit desto groesserer Sicherheit meine Meinung aussprechen zu koennen. Nur die eine Bitte erlaube ich mir an die geehrten Herren Myrmecologen zu richten, nur bei genauer Kenntniss der Literatur und bei Vorlage eines reichlichen Materiales neue Arten dieserGattung aufzustellen, diese neuen Arten aber auch mit der groessten Genauigkeit und Weitlaeufigkeit zu beschreiben, denn sonst wird das Chaos durch Hinzutritt ron neuen Arten nur noch vergroessert</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E303C36FCC1CFE9AB4C375056B52EE23		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E303C36FCC1CFE9AB4C375056B52EE23							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 737-737, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		E303C36FCC1CFE9AB4C375056B52EE23agent1						E303C36FCC1CFE9AB4C375056B52EE23ref
E310F955383A1EC034FB239F5391474Atext	E310F955383A1EC034FB239F5391474Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictus mutatus Sants, st. pudicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus mutatus Sants, st. pudicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145986">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> [[ male ]]. Long.: 6.5 - 7 mm. Brun fonce, dessus du corps et appendices d'un brun plus clair. Pas de taches plus claires sur le mesonotum. Tete presque noire. Le bord occipital, plus profondement echancre que chez mutatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mutatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25111">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , presente souvent une petite dent le separant du bord postero-lateral qui est presque droit. Antennes un peu plus epaisses mais les articles tous plus longs que larges. Thorax et surtout abdomen plus epais. Le pygidium a souvent une petite impression pres du milieu du bord posterieur. L'armure genitale differe de celle de mutatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mutatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25111">HNS</a> </sup> </span> en ce que la frange bordant l'extremite du stipe n'empiete pas sur sa face externe. Chez presque tous les exemplaires examines (1 sur 25), l'appareil copulateur est cache, tandis qu'il est le plus souvent saillant chez mutatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mutatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25111">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Moebi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Moebi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>Cote d'Ivoire: Dimbroko (Le Moult), nombreux [[ male ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E310F955383A1EC034FB239F5391474A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E310F955383A1EC034FB239F5391474A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1919): Fourmis nouvelles éthiopiennes. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 6, 229-240: 234-234, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3669/3669.pdf		Plazi		E310F955383A1EC034FB239F5391474Aagent1						E310F955383A1EC034FB239F5391474Aref
E316A6E2C31A3CF609923922C2937578text	E316A6E2C31A3CF609923922C2937578taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor rufotestaceus Foerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor rufotestaceus Foerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[ worker ]], [[ male ]], [[ queen ]]. - Jerusalem (Schmitz).</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Decrite par Emery. Les ailes ont deux cellules cubitales. Cellule radiale ouverte. Elles sont pubescentes et faiblement teintees de jaunatre. Nervures jaunatres. Tache marginale d'un jaune brunatre. Les epines de l'epinotum sont longues et tres obtuses, meme arrondies a l'extremite (subspatulees), ce qui est fort remarquable, l'ouvriere n'ayant que deux dents tres petites.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long. 3.6 a 4 mill. -Mandibules luisantes faiblement chagrinees, armees de 5 dents. Tete un peu plus longue que large, arrondie derriere. Scape 3 1 / 2 a 4 fois plus long qu'epais. Le mesonotum surplombe devant le pronotum. Le scutellum proemine en bosse en haut et en arriere. Le postscutellum et la face basale de l'epinotum forment un talus descendant peu abrupt, mais le dernier quart de la face basale se recourbe subitement et devient horizontal. Il est borde de deux larges dents plates, verticales, grandes, assez arrondies a l'extremite et plus longues que larges. Derriere ces dents, la face declive de l'epinotum qui est courte, descend de nouveau en talus presque parallele a celui de la partie anterieure de la face basale. Premier article du pedicule fort long, partant derriere un n oe ud bas et tres petit. Second article elargi derriere, plus long que large.</p> <p>Lisse, luisant, noir. Pattes, antennes et mandibules d'un jaune brunatre ou d'un brun jaunatre. Pilosite comme chez l'ouvriere. Ailes un peu plus hyalines que chez la [[ queen ]].</p> <p> Ce [[ male ]] rappelle a bien des egards le genre Aphaenogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E316A6E2C31A3CF609923922C2937578		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E316A6E2C31A3CF609923922C2937578							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		E316A6E2C31A3CF609923922C2937578agent1						E316A6E2C31A3CF609923922C2937578ref
E3177972F67F86780D2C443264892CF6text	E3177972F67F86780D2C443264892CF6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Aeberlii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Aeberlii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. spec.</p> <p>[[ soldier ]]. Lg. 6 mm. Kopf fast oval, etwas laenger als breit, mit stark convexen Seiten, hinten und vorne verengt, hinten tief und eng eingeschnitten. Mandibeln glaenzend mit stark gestreifter Basalhaelfte. Clypeus gekielt, vorne in der Mitte nur schwach ausgerandet. Stirnrinne bis zum Hinterhaupteinschnitt fortgesetzt. Stirnleisten kurz; keine Rinne fuer den Schaft. Derselbe reicht kaum ueber die Mitte der Entfernung vom Fuehlergelenk zur Hinterhauptsecke. Augen vor dem vorderen Drittel. Pronotum ohne deutliche Hoecker. Mesonotum mit einem Querwulst. Basalflaeche des Metanotum mit, einer mittleren Laengsrinne und zwei schmalen, ziemlich kurzen, an der Spitze, ganz stumpf gerundeten Dornen, die etwa 2 / 3 so lang sind wie ihr Zwischenraum. Basalflaeche so lang wie die abschuessige. Erstes Stielchenglied lang gestielt, mit oben scharfrandigem, nicht ausgerandetem Knoten. Zweites Glied so lang als breit, seitlich gerundet.</p> <p>Kopf grob laengsgestreift, dazwischen fein genetzt; der hintere Viertel glatt und glaenzend. Pronotum und Metanotum quergerunzelt; Thoraxseiten laengsgerunzelt; Mesonotum theilweise glatt. Zweites Stielchenglied und Basis des Abdomens sehr dicht und fein laengsgestreift und dazwischen punktirt-genetzt. Der Rest glatt und glaenzend. Koerper massig und fein, gelblich abstehend, Schienen und Schaefte nur sehr schief, fast ganz anliegend behaart.</p> <p>Roetblichbraun (gelblichbraeunlich, weil noch nicht ausgefaerbt); Abdomen, Schaefte und Schenkel dunkelbraun.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Lg. 3,2 &mdash; 3,3 mm. Kopf hinter den Augen ziemlich stark verengt, doch durchaus nicht halsartig. Mesonotum mit einem Quereindruck. Metanotum mit zwei Doernchen. Stielchenglieder eng und laenglich. Fuehler und Beine lang, schief abstehend behaart. Stirnleisten sehr lang und parallel, reichen bis zur Hoehe der Mitte des Auges.</p> <p>Glatt und glaenzend; Thorax, mit Ausnahme der Pronotumscheibe, fein punktirt-genetzt und matt. Wangen gerunzelt.</p> <p>Braun; Thorax roethlichbraun; Fuehler, Mandibeln und Beine gelblichbraun.</p> <p>[[ male ]] Lg. 5,2 &mdash; 5,4 mm. Gelblichbraun; Kopf und Abdomen dunkler braun. Fuehler und Beine blassgelblich. Kopf matt, punktirt-genetzt und groeber gerunzelt. Mesonotum schimmernd, genetzt und laengsgerunzelt. Metanotum mit zwei Beulen. Fluegel - ziemlich hell, mit gelben Adern und Randmal.</p> <p>Oberer Senegal, durch Herrn Emil Aeberli aus Zuerich erhalten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3177972F67F86780D2C443264892CF6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3177972F67F86780D2C443264892CF6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 91-92, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		E3177972F67F86780D2C443264892CF6agent1						E3177972F67F86780D2C443264892CF6ref
E31E314A218C699ED9905DA0F6C010D6text	E31E314A218C699ED9905DA0F6C010D6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>aequalisErytusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius aequalis A. Schmidt, 1907</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 10 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.9">Dosang Railway Station</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.90 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: light trap ; eventDate: 2007-05-23 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 14 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2012-05-15 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Cattle dung, mostly cow dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Southern Palearctic region up to Saur-Tarbagataj in the north-east.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E31E314A218C699ED9905DA0F6C010D6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E31E314A218C699ED9905DA0F6C010D6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		E31E314A218C699ED9905DA0F6C010D6agent1|E31E314A218C699ED9905DA0F6C010D6agent2						E31E314A218C699ED9905DA0F6C010D6ref
E32A076AACCB76FAB3E361E978F1B7F5text	E32A076AACCB76FAB3E361E978F1B7F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [The Family Carabodidae ] </p> <p> The species belonging to the family Carabodidae have the most strongly chitinized body among the Oribatida with a highly varied sculpture by which they are readily distinguishable. The taxa belonging here are spead all over the continents, excepting the Antarctica, many genera are treated as cosmopolites. The great majority of the species live in litter, in decaying wood, only a small number of the species live in moss and in matted grass. </p> <p> The family was long since separated from the other groups by C. L. Koch (1836), and this fairly coherent group was rarely enriched by new genera, while those genera which proved to belong to other taxa, or were found to be synonyms (Berlese 1913, Tr&auml;gardh 1931, Willmann 1936) were transferred. However, owing to recent explorations, the number of new genera suddenly increased, the diagnoses of which occasionally presented some difficulty when evaluating the supraspecific categories, leaving the researcher sometimes at loss, consequently, now it is inevitable to make a survey or a partial revision of the group. Thus, besides giving some highly needed redescriptions, I attempt to summarize on the bases of the literature, and partly on the investigated material and the type material that knowledge that definitely refer to the family. </p> <p> Previously to my investigations the family included 35 genera (as nomen), among them, however, Neocepheus Willmann, 1936, according to our present State of knowledge, is unequivocally a synonym of Carabodes C. L. Koch, 1836 (Balogh 1961), furthermore, two such genera are treated here momentarily ( Podopterotegaeus Aoki, 1969 and CerocepheusTr&auml;gardh , 1931) which, without even detailed examination, have no close relationship with the other genera. </p> <p> According to my opinion the genus Podopterotegaeus should be transferred to the superfamily Polypterozetoidea Grandjean, 1959, and there provisorily in the family Polypterozetidae , although, a relationship with the families Eutegaeidae Balogh, 1965 or Cepheidae Berlese, 1896 might also be considered. That concerns the genus Cerocepheus some connections are standing with Bornebuschia Hammer, 1966 within the family Eutegaeidae . However, with regard to the structure of the mouthparts and that of the notogaster, further, the overall habitus of the sternocoxal region do not support even provisory solution, consequently, I suggest to separate this taxa under the name of </p> <p>Cerocepheidaefam. n.</p> <p> whose type genus is CerocepheusTr&auml;gardh , 1931, belonging to the superfamily Cepheoidea . </p> <p> My present studies revealed that the genus Carabocepheus Berlese , 1913, described from South Africa, cannot be retained in the family Carabodidae ; this I may safely State, since I have a long series of the only known species of the genus. I have found (see redescription later) that the genus should be transferred to the superfamily Otocepheoidea ,* and under that I errect a new family Carabocepheidaefam. nov.</p> <p> * According to my opinion the closest allies of the superfamily Carabodoidea should be looked for in this superfamily, based primarily on the structure of the leg, but also on other features. </p> <p> Besides the suggested transfers, my results of investigations include the erection of three new genera, thus, again, the number of valid genera in the family reaches 35. The State of Diplobodes Aoki, 1958 is not fully solved yet, but since I could not carry out type examination, I am not of the opinion (see identification key) that it is identical either with Gibbicepheus (see Balogh 1961: 276), or Machadocepheus (see Aoki 1970: 419). </p> <p>I have also found that the family is by far not homogeneous, thus, some clearly delimitable groups of genera might be conceived. In order to make orientation easy and with a view to show the degree of relationship I propose to erect a number of subfamilies, though, obviously, this division might need some further comparative examinations and perhaps finer corrections.</p> <p>The system of the family, thus, would show the picture on page 00-00.</p> <p>So far in the separation of the taxa, either at the specific or supraspecific level, only a small number of features has been used, and in the descriptions, even in the comparatively more recent ones, such data as the number of epimeral setae, the position or the absence of the lyrifissure iad are lackirtg or incorrect. During my present investigations I endeavoured to study several new characteristics not studied before. Consequently, the most important identification features in the keys are the following:</p> <p>1. The number and the position of notogastral setae. This number may vary between 8 and 15, their position is frequently, however, the function of the notogastral structure. I consider it most important how and in what number the setae originate on the humeral apophysis, or in general in the humeral region.</p> <p> The shape of the setae is considered only at the specific level. True enough this feature as identification character combined with other features might appear and can be decisive in the Separation of genera: Hardybodes , Cavernocarabodes , Klapperiches , Berndobodes . Similarly, the highly variable shape of the sensillus I should not consider decisive in the characterization of genera, let alone Separation from other groups. For the description of setiform organs and setae I use a recently elaborated nomenclature (Mahunka and Zombori 1985). </p> <p> 2. The number of epimeral and anogenital setae. In the family Carabodidae two basic types (2 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3 and 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3) can be recognized, since the 2 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3, the 1 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 4 or 3 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 4 are only variations of them. Furthermore, on epimere 1 frequently appears 1-1 insertion point asymmetrically in the place of seta la, the only reliable feature is the absence of seta lc. </p> <p> The basic type for the number of anogenital setae is 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. The number of genital setae is between 4 and 10, that of aggenital ones between 0 and 2, adanal 2-3, while the number of anal setae is constantly two pairs. </p> <p> It is rather questionable whether the number of the genital setae might be considered to be of generic value, since there are many generic pairs ( Gibbibodes - Gibbicepheus , Austrocarabodes - Xenocarabodes , etc.) where the separation is based on this character, otherwise, these pairs are highly similar. </p> <p>The most important characters will be given in the following table: </p> <p>Table I</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>I.</td> <td>II.</td> <td>III.</td> <td>IV.</td> <td>V.</td> <td>VI.</td> <td>VII.</td> <td>VIII.</td> <td>IX.</td> <td>X.</td> <td>XI.</td> <td>XII.</td> <td>XIII.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Aokiella</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>14</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Apomotocepheus</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>15</td> <td>6</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Archegocepheus</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>?</td> <td>15</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Austrocarabodes</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>14</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Bathocepheus</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>13</td> <td>4</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Berndobodes</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>15</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Carabodes</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cavernocarabodes</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Congocepheus</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>14</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cubabodes</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>8</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Diplobodes</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> <td>14</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>?</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Flexa</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gibbibodes</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>14</td> <td>5</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gibbicepheus</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>14</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gymnobodes</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>10</td> <td>4</td> <td>0</td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Hardybodes</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>15</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Kalloia</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>15</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Klapperiches</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Machadocepheus</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>14</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Meriocepheus</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Machadocepheus</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>15</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Meriocepheus</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Neocarabodes</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>15</td> <td>6</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Odontocepheus</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>14</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Opisthocepheus</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>13</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>?</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pasocepheus</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>?</td> <td>13</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>?</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pentabodes</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td>5</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Phyllocarabodes</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>10</td> <td>6</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Spathulocepheus</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td>10</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tansocepheus</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>14</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Trichocarabodes</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>14</td> <td>6</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tuberocepheus</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>12</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Uluguroides</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>14</td> <td>6</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Yoshiobodes</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>15</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> </tr> </table>  <p>I. Cavity or deep hollow in the dorsosejugal region: 0 = absent, 1 = present</p> <p>II. Notogastral structure: 0 = absent, 1 = present</p> <p>III. Lamellar cuspis: 0 = absent, 1 = present but short, and 2 = present and long</p> <p>IV. Tutorium: 0 = absent, 1 = present but weak, and 2 = present and strong or with cuspis</p> <p>V. Number of notogastral setae</p> <p>VI. Number of genital setae</p> <p>VII. Number of aggenital setae</p> <p>VIII. Position of lamellar setae: on lateral surface of lamellae = 0, dorsal surface of lamellae = 1, in interlamellar position = 2, and in front of lamellae = 3 </p><p>IX. Position of interlamellar setae: on dorsal surface of lamellae = 0, on the median margin of lamellae = 1, and in interlamellar position = 2</p> <p>X. Setae in humeral position: absent = 0, one pair present = 1, and two pairs present = 2</p> <p>XI. Direction of notogastral setae: all backwards = 0, without constant direction = 1, and one or more pairs directed forwards = 2</p> <p>XII. Position of adanal setae: [[ pictogram ]] </p><p>XIII. End of anal plate: without long spine = 0, and with long spine = 1</p>   <p>IX. Position of interlamellar setae: on dorsal surface of lamellae = 0, on the median margin of lamellae = 1, and in interlamellar position = 2</p> <p>X. Setae in humeral position: absent = 0, one pair present = 1, and two pairs present = 2</p> <p>XI. Direction of notogastral setae: all backwards = 0, without constant direction = 1, and one or more pairs directed forwards = 2</p> <p>XII. Position of adanal setae: [[ pictogram ]] </p><p>XIII. End of anal plate: without long spine = 0, and with long spine = 1</p>  <p>XIII. End of anal plate: without long spine = 0, and with long spine = 1</p> <p>3 . The position of the adanal setae and lyrifissure iad. This feature apparently well characterizes the genera, since it is constant. There may be recognized three basic types and some variations of these. a) ad1 and ad2 in postanal, ad3 in preanal position; b) ad1 in postanal, ad2 is adanal and ad3 in preanal position; c) ad1 in postanal, ad2 and ad3 in adanal position. </p> <p>It is rather difficult to recognize lyrifissure iad, the sculpture of the ventral plate frequently Covers it. It appears, that, excepting a few cases, when it is wholly reduced, that it is situated always far from the anal plate, and only rarely may it be found close to seta ad3, but then very frequently in paraanal position.</p> <p>4. The sculpture of prodorsum, the development of the lamellae and the position of prodorsal setae. The lamellae were rarely included in the generic diagnoses, excepting when it was strikingly obvious, but especially the shape or the lack of lamellar cuspis, and together with this the origin of the lamellar setae are surely generic characters. The apex of the lamella may be insignificant, or rounded, sharply pointed, but there are strongly enlarged or reclinate types too. The swellings or the importance of transverse laths resembling translamellae in the interlamellar region are not fully explained, furthermore, there are many transitional forms. These all need further investigations.</p> <p>The lamellar seta most frequently originates on the outer side of the lamella, but of course, it may appear on the surface of lamella dorsalis, or even on the prodorsal surface. The position of the interlamellar seta also appears to be significant, since it may be inserted on the lamellar surface, in the interlamellar region or on the margin of the lamella. Within a genus its position is reliably constant.</p> <p> 5. The structure of notogaster including the development of the dorsosejugal region. I do not consider the sculpture important at the supraspecific level , on the other hand, apparently the projections, elevations and costulae forming a structure may be decisive in making a choice, which is usually accompanied in the dorsosejugal region by a strong hollow or cavity. Their variation and joint appearance are shown in computer evaluation. </p> <p>This time I had no opportunity to study the shape of the legs and their chaetotaxic variation. It appears, however, that the shape of seta l&quot; of the genu, or that of setae u, further, the sculpture of the femur could well be used in future identification.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E32A076AACCB76FAB3E361E978F1B7F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E32A076AACCB76FAB3E361E978F1B7F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 73-78, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E32A076AACCB76FAB3E361E978F1B7F5agent1						E32A076AACCB76FAB3E361E978F1B7F5ref
E3304FC88557EF4DB313EBD59B58F2CDtext	E3304FC88557EF4DB313EBD59B58F2CDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. H. vestita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. vestita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137656">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ queen ]] Laenge: 11.5 mm. Die Hauptfarbe des Koerpers ist braunschwarz, jedoch wegen der dichten Pubescenz kaum zu sehen. Mandibeln, Schaft, erstes Geisselglied und Beine braunroth. Die abstehende Behaarung ist am ganzen Koerper fein, lang und ziemlich reichlich. Die anliegende Pubescenz ist am Kopfe, Thorax und Hinterleibe sehr dicht, gelb, stellenweise metallisch glaenzend, die Mandibeln, der Fuehlerschaft und die Beine sind weniger dicht pubescent. Die Skulptur ist wegen der dichten Behaarung fast nicht sichtbar. Mandibeln sehr fein gerunzelt mit einigen groben Puncten; der ganze Kopf ist fein gerunzelt, ebenso der Thorax. Pronotum mit einer horizontalen Leiste, welche sich in zwei dreieckige spitze Zaehne erweitert. Metanotum fast rechtwinklig, Basalflaeche horizontal, kurz, eine in der Mitte eingedrueckte schneidige Kante trennt die Basalflaeche von der senkrechten, abschuessigen 1 lache, die Ecken des Metanotum ziemlich gerundet. Die senkrechte, ziemlich grosse, ovale Schuppe verlaengert sich oben in einen ziemlich kurzen, dreieckigen, spitzen Dorn, der sich so wie die ganze Schuppe an die Basis des Hinterleibes anschmiegt. Der Hinterleib ist fein und dicht gerunzelt. Die Beine fein und ziemlich seicht runzlig punctirt. Fluegel unbekannt. St. Thomas (Mus. Caes. Vienn.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3304FC88557EF4DB313EBD59B58F2CD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3304FC88557EF4DB313EBD59B58F2CD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 707-707, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		E3304FC88557EF4DB313EBD59B58F2CDagent1						E3304FC88557EF4DB313EBD59B58F2CDref
E338402D470C01168E6852207240BC62text	E338402D470C01168E6852207240BC62taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium venustum Smith subsp. niloticum Em. v. grandis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium venustum Smith subsp. niloticum Em. v. grandis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231372">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]] Long. 4,5 mill. - Second n oe ud bien plus large que long. Premier n oe ud presque cuneiforme, bien plus epais (long) a la base que chez le niloticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'niloticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231979">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, avec un pan anterieur fort oblique. Du reste comme le type de la sous-espece. </p> <p> Arabie: Muscat (Biro). Je l'ai confondu dans le temps avec le venustum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'venustum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31754">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E338402D470C01168E6852207240BC62		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E338402D470C01168E6852207240BC62							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 1-1, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		E338402D470C01168E6852207240BC62agent1						E338402D470C01168E6852207240BC62ref
E342ECD38BC25B1C34C92AE5F6203355text	E342ECD38BC25B1C34C92AE5F6203355taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre ANOCHETUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ANOCHETUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, Europ&auml;ische Formiciden (1861). </p> <p>Stenomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, Myrmec. Studien, Verh. Zool. und Bot. Gesellsch. zu Wien (1862). </p> <p> [[worker]] et [[queen]]. Identiques au genre pr&eacute;c&eacute;dent , mais taille plus petite. P&eacute;diculesurmont&eacute; d'une &eacute;caille mutique ou bident&eacute;e , sans pointe m&eacute;dianeaigu&euml; . M&eacute;tanotum parfois bident&eacute; ou bi&eacute;pineux . Les fossettes antennaires ne sont jamais confluentes derri&egrave;re , au milieu, [[male]]. Inconnu. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E342ECD38BC25B1C34C92AE5F6203355		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E342ECD38BC25B1C34C92AE5F6203355							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 106-106, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		E342ECD38BC25B1C34C92AE5F6203355agent1|E342ECD38BC25B1C34C92AE5F6203355agent2						E342ECD38BC25B1C34C92AE5F6203355ref
E34352091EC5D7FE1659406ACF332A4Ftext	E34352091EC5D7FE1659406ACF332A4Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metapone madagascarica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone madagascarica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31372">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>Worker. - Length, 6.91 mm.; head length (excluding mandibles), 1.50 mm.; head width, 1.08 mm.; head index, 0.72; thorax length, 1.83 mm.</p> <p>Head, even without the mandibles, distinctly longer than broad (about 1 and 1/3 times longer than broad), widest in the occipital region and tapering concavely to the mandibular insertions where it is narrowest; occipital margin broadly and shallowly excavated, and concave. Head decidedly convex antero-posteriorly as well as transversely; gula convex; median cephalic groove very weakly indicated, becoming obsolete on the clypeus where it is replaced by a low, rounded carina, posterad. Frontal area absent, its position taken by a broad, curved epistomal suture which delimits the posterior border of the clypeus, and extends between the widely separated frontal carinae. The carinae are straight, parallel, and prominent where they cross the clypeus as trenchant ridges to its anterior margin, abruptly divergent and almost transverse at the antennal insertions, and again turning sharply backward through right angles, and continuing posteriorly to the region of the vertex, flaring slightly. The surfaces of the head below the carinae are broadly concave, forming shallow but distinct antennal scrobes, bounded and overhung by the carinae, though open ventrally. Median lobe of clypeus nearly quadrate, weakly and concavely truncate anterior to its small carina, and bidentate, that is, armed with two, small, blunt teeth projecting forward, and separated by a distance equal to the base of either. Lateral clypeal lobes narrow, sinuate, convex, and separated, from the genae by faint lines continous with the median portion of the epistomal suture. Ocelli absent; no ocellar pits. Compound eyes reduced to mere vestiges composed of 6 to 8 very minute and indistinct ommatidia; located on the sides of the head, at a point barely past the center as measured from the mandibles to the occiput, and on the edge of the scrobe. Mandibles stout, convex, anterior margins feebly carved to nearly straight, the masticatory border bearing five, heavy, blunt teeth, the apical ones best developed and the others diminishing slightly in size. Antennae 11-segmented; scapes short, flat, about 2 1/2 times as long as wide, with convex anterior and straight posterior margins; scapes almost fill the upper and deeper portions of the cephalic scrobes where they are overarched by the facial carinae. Funiculi longer than the scapes, decidedly flattened, but with the upper surface weakly convex and the lower surface flat to almost imperceptibly concave; funicular segments 2 to 7 much broader than long and gradually increasing in size; last three segments much larger, forming a spatulate club, the penultimate and antepenultimate members of which are nearly as broad as long, the terminal segment longer than broad and twice the length of the penultimate.</p> <p>Thorax long and narrow, about 2 1/2 times as long as broad, and narrower than the head; humeri well-developed, Pro- and mesonotum fused with no trace of dorsal sutures; meso-epinotal suture distinct and slightly impressed, especially laterad. Entire thorax including epinotum, marginate to submarginate laterally, the bordering ridge continuing transversely across the front of the pronotum, setting off a distinct collar which joins the head at a low level. The margins continue also to the epinotal angles which then terminate in broad, dentate processes at the same level as the thorax, and finally turn ventrally to border the declivious face of the epinotum. Dorsum of the thorax moderately convex from side to side, feebly from anterior to posterior ends; basal face of epinotum nearly horizontal, but passing through an abrupt, slightly concave angle to the vertical declivity; basal face twice as long as the declivious face. Thoracic pleurae and epinotal sides vertical but noticeably concave. Petiole almost flat dorsally, subquadrate except that the posterolateral corners are divergent and produced into prominent teeth; the posterior border is broadly excised. The dorsum is separated from the sides, front, and back walls by marginate borders, the walls concave in each case, descending and converging mesially toward the midline, thus producing the appearance of a flaring, cuneate, petiolar node. Anterior peduncle short and constricted; posterior peduncle hardly more than an acetabulum for the condyle of the postpetiole. Petiole armed with a thin, translucent, median, ventral, blade-like keel, pointed at its middle. Postpetiole 2/5 wider than long, almost flat dorsally, marginate on all borders, but the ridge more rounded than the corresponding one on the petiole; anterior and lateral walls vertical and not tapering mesially, the post-petiolar node being thus no broader than the body of the segment. Anterior peduncle short, posterior- peduncle obsolete, the postpetiole joined to the gaster by a wide face, though leaving a deep constriction between the two. Ventral surface of postpetiole produced into a short, triangular, transverse tooth, as a ventral extension of the anterior wall. Mesothoracic spiracles appear to be covered by backward extending flaps developed from the tops of the pro-mesothoracic pleural sutures. Epinotal spiracles large and easily visible. Petiolar spiracles located at the base of the anterior peduncle, postpetiolar spiracles laterally on the node of this segment. Spiracles present on the first three gastric segments.</p> <p>Gaster elongate, about as long as the combined lengths of the thorax, petiole and postpetiole, or a little shorter; elliptical, rounded and convex in all directions, the anterior border blunt while the posterior end terminates in a somewhat pointed pygidium that is faintly concave on its dorsal aspect, but deflected ventrad. Abdomen furnished with a small sting, partly concealed.</p> <p>Coxae stout and bulbous. Femora inflated, especially of the meso- and metathoracic legs (about 1 1/3 times as long as broad), and laterally compressed, their ventral surfaces longitudinally grooved for the reception of the tibiae. Tibiae stout and partly compressed but less so than the femora. Foretibia armed with one small spine and a large, pectinate spur; the lower side of the fore-basitarsus pectinate for its full length, its apex ending in three stout teeth. Mesotibia provided with a small, barely pectinate spur, and three, stout apical teeth, two of them approximated; meso-basitarsus armed with three terminal teeth. Metatibia and meta-basitarsus idential with those of the middle leg, though more strongly developed. All tarsi equipped with large claws.</p> <p>Sculpture - Clypeus, frons, genae, and antennal scrobes covered with fine, longitudinal striae, essentially parallel, but which fade out posteriorly, leaving the vertex, occiput, and posterior part of the genae, smooth and very shining, interrupted only by piligerous punctures. Anterior third of the gula similarly striate, posterior portion smooth and shining. Mandibles longitudinally striate and punctate. Entire dorsum and pleurae of thorax, including the epinotum, longitudinally striate (somewhat oblique on the pleurae), but the striations slightly finer than that of the cephalic sculpture, and diverging to the epinotal corners. Top of the petiole showing well-separated, hair-bearing punctures, its sides striate. Postpetiole and gaster with similar but finer punctures, and a faintly coriaceous texture. All areas of the body, even where most heavily striated, bright and shining due to absence of inter-strial sculpture. Legs and antennae also smooth and shining.</p> <p>Pilosity: Short, scattered, yellow hairs on all surfaces of the head and thorax, many of them arising from discernible punctures especially on the vertex, occiput, and petiole. Hairs are longer and more readily visible on the mandibles, front margin of the clypeus, gula, coxae, lateral surfaces of the legs, and particularly the lower surface of the petiole and gaster. Pubescence limited to the funiculi, postpetiole, and gaster, on which areas it merges with the erect hairs so that it is difficult to distinguish one from the other. Pilosity is most abundant on the gaster.</p> <p>Color: Head, including the mandibles, dark red-brown to blackish brown, the frons, center lobe of clypeus, anterior genae, and center of the occiput, lighter in color; thorax, petiole, and postpetiole red-brown; gaster, legs, and antennae partly yellowish brown.</p> <p>Holotype: Worker; collected 15 km. east of Tulear, Madagascar, on June 7, 1935 by Harold Kirby (?). Collection notes accompanying it state that the ants were found in a stump and associated with T -[termites?] 4403. Deposited in the author's collection.</p> <p>Paratypes: Eight other specimens; 4 workers, 1 female (see below), and 3 winged female pupae (1 pigmented), collected from the same nest as the holotype.</p> <p>Female: Length, 9.09 mm.; head length (excluding mandibles), 1.54 mm.; head width, 1.12 mm.; head index, 0.73; thorax length, 2.67 mm. (dealated).</p> <p>The female caste is so similar in many ways to the worker in this genus that one is reminded of the parallel situation in ponerine genera. It is, therefore, necessary to point out only the salient features of the queen which separates it from the worker caste. There follows a brief diagnosis.</p> <p>The female is winged, although the single adult specimen before me had become deaelate, so fully expanded wings for description are lacking. Three pupae, however, have well-developed wing sacs. The female caste differs from the worker by its overall large size, the cephalic and thoracic striae or rugules which are a trifle coarser, the presence of large, flat, oval, compound, eyes at the middle of the sides of the head, composed of a great number of ommatidia (longest diameter of the eye slightly less than the distance from its anterior edge to the insertion of the mandible), three distinct ocelli on the vertex, and the anterior clypeal teeth which are smaller and blunter. A pronounced, arcuate pro-mesonotal suture is present, the mesoscutum has distinct parapsidal furrows, the scutellum is separated by a well-marked suture, and the metanotum is distinguished by deeply impressed boundaries. The epinotum shows the posterior corners rounded (denticles reduced to slight carinae), and the basal face is rounded, passing gradually into the declivity without an angle, the whole segment narrower than in the worker. Petiole and postpetiole are smaller and both are more quadrate than the corresponding segments of the worker, where they are slightly transverse. Dorsal surfaces of both are furnished with fine, curved, transverse striae. The pleurae, and sides of the petiole and postpetiole have enough minute interstrial sculpture to cause a faint dullness to the otherwise shining surface. Pilosity over most of the body is sparser, especially on the gaster. Whether this is natural or due to a worn specimen, it is impossible to tell at present.</p> <p> In Wheeler's key to the species of Metapone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1919), this ant runs to couplet 5 because of the bluntly bidentate clypeus. At the time this key was produced, there were two species known having the character mentioned, and madagascarica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madagascarica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may be distinguished from them in the following manner. </p> <p> From tillyardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tillyardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> it differs by larger size (6.91 vs. 5.5-6 mm.), a more quadrate petiole which is somewhat more excavated behind, by a rectangular and transverse (rather than oval) postpetiole, and in color which is dark reddish brown to black on thorax and head in contrast to castaneous brown of tillyardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tillyardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The head is proportionately longer also (1.38 vs. about 1.25 times as long as broad). </p> <p> From bakeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bakeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> it can be separated by a relatively longer head (1.38 vs. less than 1.25 times as long as broad), the presence of five rather than four mandibular teeth, a posterior clypeal suture, striate sculpture of the body (in contrast to smooth), petiole less deeply excised behind, shorter and stouter legs with more inflated femora, red-brown color instead of black, and a difference in size, which is indeed very notable (9.1 vs. 6.4 mm.). It should be stated that these comparisons are between the females of the two species owing to absence of the worker of bakeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bakeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> which has yet to be discovered. The differences in dentition and in body sculpture however, leave no doubt of the distinctness of these forms. </p> <p>M. madagascarica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. madagascarica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is to be distinguished from gracilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gracilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a species which Wheeler described in 1935, again on the basis of the females. It has larger size (9.1 vs. 7 mm.), the ocelli are all nearly the same size, the anterior one being only slightly larger than the laterals in contrast to that of gracilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gracilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , antennal scapes almost 3 times as long as broad (not 4 times), and the petiolar node has a concave anterior surface, the dorsal surface weakly convex and from above subquadrate, being only minutely wider than long (1 and 1/3 times longer than broad in gracilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gracilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Prom jacobsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jacobsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , it differs in larger size (9.1 vs. 6.4 mm.; only the female of jacobsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jacobsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been described), head 1 1/4 times as long as broad instead of 1 1/2, clypeal suture visible, eyes almost in the exact middle of the head, epinotum more than one-half as wide at the rear as at the front, petiolar node 1 1/4 times wider than long ( jacobsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jacobsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> about 1 1/3 longer than wide), anterior wall of petiole concave, peduncle less than one-half as long as the node, postpetiole a little wider than long (not fully quadrate), and postpetiole with curved, transverse striae rather than shagreened. In many respects the two ants are very similar, to judge from Crawley's description, but the above differences appear to hold and should serve to distinguish them. </p> <p> From johni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'johni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> it may be told by the shape of the antennal scapes which are broadest in the middle, whereas in johni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'johni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> they are predunculate at the base, broadening apically (or as Karawajew puts it, &quot;ham-shaped&quot; - schinkenartige Form). This situation obtains also in M. greeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. greeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibles have 5 teeth instead of 4, the clypeus is bidentate rather than truncate and feebly concave, and the petiole is less convex dorsally and lacks a tooth posteriorly following the ventral lamella, but the node has sharper and more tooth-like posterior corners. The postpetiole displays a pointed transverse process instead of three, rounded transverse ridges. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E34352091EC5D7FE1659406ACF332A4F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E34352091EC5D7FE1659406ACF332A4F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Gregg, R. E. (1958): Two new species of Metapone from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 60, 111-121: 111-115, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6291		Plazi		E34352091EC5D7FE1659406ACF332A4Fagent1						E34352091EC5D7FE1659406ACF332A4Fref
E3482508F4043DF5A6651A2864D9A8ADtext	E3482508F4043DF5A6651A2864D9A8ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole punctulata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctulata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mozambique; Rhodesia (Wroughton).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3482508F4043DF5A6651A2864D9A8AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3482508F4043DF5A6651A2864D9A8AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 441-441, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		E3482508F4043DF5A6651A2864D9A8ADagent1						E3482508F4043DF5A6651A2864D9A8ADref
E34A1E982242040C79B5F91D20E16553text	E34A1E982242040C79B5F91D20E16553taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Passalozetes perforatus (Berlese, 1910) [178f,g] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Scutovertex perforatus : Berlese 1910. Passalozetes p. : Grandjean, 1932a; Strenzke 1953b (B); Vanek 1966 (B); Woas 1998 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : An Meeresk&uuml;sten in Salzwiesen und D&uuml;nen , in montanen und subalpinen Wiesen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E34A1E982242040C79B5F91D20E16553		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E34A1E982242040C79B5F91D20E16553							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 335-336, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E34A1E982242040C79B5F91D20E16553agent1|E34A1E982242040C79B5F91D20E16553agent2						E34A1E982242040C79B5F91D20E16553ref
E34EF2357DD251F8898CEDD8310CBB7Etext	E34EF2357DD251F8898CEDD8310CBB7Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 110. Formica Guineensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica Guineensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:142341">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica Guineensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica Guineensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:142341">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Fabr. Ent. Syst. ii. 357. 31; Syst. Piez. 404. 37. </p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 285.</p> <p>Hab. Guinea.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E34EF2357DD251F8898CEDD8310CBB7E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E34EF2357DD251F8898CEDD8310CBB7E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 32-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		E34EF2357DD251F8898CEDD8310CBB7Eagent1						E34EF2357DD251F8898CEDD8310CBB7Eref
E34F88A934C53761A81B9BF123D144B7text	E34F88A934C53761A81B9BF123D144B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys bibiolona Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys bibiolona Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155832">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.5, HL 0.85, HW 0.52, CI 61, ML 0.51, MI 60, SL 0.65, SI 126, PW 0.32, AL 0.91. Characters of chilo-complex. Mandibles almost straight and at full closure parallel. Apical fork of mandible subtended by a third, shorter spiniform tooth; the fork effectively 3 - dentate; without intercalary teeth or denticles. Preapical teeth absent. Upper scrobe margin ends anterior of preocular groove; when viewed in profile, upper scrobe margin curves downwards at anterior margin of vertical preocular groove of side of head and almost meets preocular lamina; scrobe margin does not extend across dorsal apex of preocular groove so that the latter extends uninterrupted to the cephalic dorsum. Eye large, convex, and plainly visible in full-face view. Dorsum of head evenly and gradually curved from middorsum to posterior margin of occipital corner; in profile, outline of dorsal margin of occipital corners curved. Scape long and slender, approximately straight, the leading edge with a row of slender hairs which are slightly flattened or spoon-shaped apically. Cephalic dorsum with inconspicuous curved fine ground-pilosity; the upper scrobe margin without a row of hairs. Cephalic dorsum with 4 simple standing hairs arranged in a transverse row close to the occipital margin. Dorsum of head reticulate-punctate. Alitrunk dorsum without standing hairs. Propodeum without a pair of short posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk as on head but sparser. With the alitrunk in profile the posterior portion of the mesonotum sharply depressed, the metanotal groove represented by a shallow impression. Pronotal humeri rounded. Lateral margin of posterior pronotum bluntly marginate. Anterior mesonotum without a narrow carina above the mesothoracic spiracle. Propodeal spines slender, almost spiniform; spines long, much longer than distance between base of spines; propodeal lamella absent. Alitrunk dorsum and sides reticulate-punctate. Petiole node in dorsal view reticulate-punctate and much longer than broad. Postpetiole reticulate-punctate. Waist segments without spongiform appendages. Disc of postpetiole with spongiform collar. Basigastral costulae absent. First gastral tergite and sternite with superficial reticulatepunctate sculpture over the anterior half or less of the sclerite, remainder of gaster smooth and shiny. Petiole without erect hairs. Dorsal surface of postpetiole with a pair posteriorly projecting stout hairs; gaster with stout standing hairs which are weakly swollen apically. Colour dull yellow to light brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKER TL 3.3 - 3.5, HL 0.80 - 0.85, HW 0.48 - 0.54, CI 60 - 64, ML 0.49 - 0.52, MI 60 - 64, SL 0.63 - 0.67, SI 117 - 132, PW 0.30 - 0.34 AL 0.87 - 0.93 (4 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana, R. S. Manongarivo, 10.8 km. 229 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 400 m., 13 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 57.7 ' S, 48 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 26.0 ' E, 8. xi. l 998, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest # 1996 (37) - 3 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 22 workers and 3 queens (dealate) with same data as holotype but coded (2) - 4, (21) - 4, (27) - 2, (28) - 4, (29) - 2, (30) - 5, (31) - 1, (31) - 2, (34) - 2, (38) - 4, (40) - 4, (41) - 2, (42) - 3, (44) - 2, (46) - 5, (54) - 3, (54) - 5, (57) - 2, (60) - 3, (64) - 1, (64) - 2, (65) - l, (68) - 3, (74) - 2 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: R. S. Manongarivo, 12.8 km. 228 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 780 m. (B. L. Fisher); R. S. Manongarivo, 14.5 km. 220 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 1175 m. {B. L. Fisher); Ampasindava, 3 km. SE Ampopo, 300 m. (J. - M. Betsch).</p> <p>Measurements of this material extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.85 - 0.97, HW 0.52 - 0.59, CI 58 - 66, ML 0.53 - 0.59, MI 61 - 64, SL 0.66 - 0.74, SI 115 - 131 (5 measured).</p> <p>S. bibiolona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. bibiolona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> forms a close species pair with chilo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chilo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> within the grandidieri-group , but bibiolona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bibiolona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is known only from collections from the humid forest in the northwest of Madagascar, while chilo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chilo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is found throughout the eastern rainforest. Similarities of the two species are discussed under chilo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chilo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . S. bibiolona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. bibiolona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is easily differentiated from chilo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chilo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the following characters: </p> <p>1 Dorsum of head evenly and gradually curved from middorsum to posterior margin of occipital corner; in profile, outline of dorsal margin of occipital corners curved, not flat.</p> <p>2 Propodeal spines long, much longer than distance between base of spines.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E34F88A934C53761A81B9BF123D144B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E34F88A934C53761A81B9BF123D144B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 650-651, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		E34F88A934C53761A81B9BF123D144B7agent1						E34F88A934C53761A81B9BF123D144B7ref
E3501D8085FF812D26EA618C4CBD552Dtext	E3501D8085FF812D26EA618C4CBD552Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gymnobodes fraterculus (Balogh, 1958) </p> <p>Carabodes fraterculus Balogh, 1958: 38, Figs 6-7. </p> <p> Examined type series: Holotype and 1 paratype : C.B. 10287-48 : Congo : district du Kasai , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 21.59/lat -6.16)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=21.59&materialsCitation.latitude=-6.16">Riviere Luebo, entre Tshikapa et Luluabourg </a> , for&ecirc;t&eacute;quatoriale , 14. IX. 1955 . Holotype : MRAT , paratype ( 1106-PO-85 ): HNHM . Other material: 63 specimens : Ang. 14614-46 : Angola , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.37/lat -9.53)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.37&materialsCitation.latitude=-9.53">Environ Melanga</a> , forest litter and moss. 12. IV. 1980 . Leg. Z. Szab&oacute; . </p> <p> Measurements. - Length: 248-288 &micro;m , width: 120-148 &micro;m . </p> <p>Prodorsum: Rostrum widely rounded. Lamellae with short cuspis. Rostral and lamellar setae short, thin, simple, both pairs arising on the prodorsal surface and in interlamellar position (Fig. 90); lamellar setae not on the outer margin of the lamellae. Lamellae narrow, interlamellar region slightly concave, surface ornamented by a weak polygonal reticulation and, along the lamellae, some large, strong areolae. Interlamellae setae minute. Sensillus short, dilate setiform.</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal suture concave medially. Notogastral surface pustulate anteriorly and marginally, median part ornamented by a poorly visible polygonal reticulation. Ten pairs of minute notogastral setae pre sent.</p> <p>Lateral part of podosoma: Surface ornamented by strong areolae (Fig. 91).</p> <p>Coxisternal region: Apodemes and epimeral borders scarcely visible, epimeral surface irregularly maculate. Epimeral setal formula: 1-1-2-4, All setae minute, hardly discernible.</p> <p> Anogenital region: Surface ornamented by longitudinal ribs and by weak polygonal reticulation. A line of deep alveolae present along the posteromarginal line. Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;0&mdash;2&mdash; 3. All minute. Lyrifissure iad very poorly observable Standing far from the anal aperture. </p> <p>Legs: All joints of leg glabrous, without sculpture. Seta s of tarsus I spiniform, seta l&quot; G of leg II very large, longer than genu.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3501D8085FF812D26EA618C4CBD552D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3501D8085FF812D26EA618C4CBD552D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 125-125, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E3501D8085FF812D26EA618C4CBD552Dagent1						E3501D8085FF812D26EA618C4CBD552Dref
E352767283AD58B634CBE33186A67BB0text	E352767283AD58B634CBE33186A67BB0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Chenopodium pratericola Rydb. Figs 3A, 9C </p> <p>Rydberg, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 310 (1912) . </p> <p> - Type: USA, Kansas, Riley Co. 2.VIII. 1895, J.B. Norton 436 (NY) holotype.</p> <p> C. desiccatum A. Nelson var. leptophylloides (Murr) Wahl (1955).</p> <p> C. leptophyllum auct., non (Moq.) Nutt, ex S. Watson (1874)</p> <p> . D Finbladet G&aring;sefod . F kapealehtisavikka. N amerikamelde. </p> <p> 5 smalm&aring;lla . </p> <p>Literature. Bassett &amp; Crompton 1982, Crawford 1975, Reynolds 6 Crawford 1980.</p> <p>Therophyte (summer-annual). Up to 1 m, young stems, inflorescences and lower surfaces of leaves usually conspicuously grey-farinose. Stem subangular, striped with green, without red colour, usually erect, branched in the middle and upper parts. Leaves with petiole up to 1(-1.5) cm; blade narrowly elliptic-ovate to narrowly trullate or lanceolate (wider leaves with a lobe-like tooth c. 1/3 from the base on one or both margins), 3-5(-6) x 0.4-1.5(-2.5) cm; base gradually tapering to the petiole; apex obtuse to acute, usually apiculate to mucronate; margin entire.</p> <p> Inflorescences axillary and terminal, panicle-like; glomerules small. Flowers mostly bisexual. Tepals 5, densely farinose, not covering the fruit at maturity, keeled, with wide membranous margin and &plusmn; obtuse apex. Stamens 5. Stigmas 2, c. 0.5 mm. Nut falling with the perianth; pericarp fairly easily detached. Seed horizontal, orbicular in outline, 0.8-1.1 mm; edge rounded; seed-coat black, glossy, rugulose. - Autumn. </p> <p>[2n=18]</p> <p> Distribution and habitat. A casual grain and cotton alien mainly recorded from ports, tips and chicken-runs; now very rarely seen. - D first record from 1894; NJy Thisted 1928, �lborg several records 1933-57, &Oslash;Jy c. 5 localities, latest �rhus 1972, SJy �benr� 1939, FyL 3 localities, latest Svendborg 1961, Sjce 15 localities, mainly in the K&oslash;benhavn area, latest Hvidovre 1975, LFM 4 localities, latest Stubbek&oslash;bing 1963. N fairly many records from mills and poultry farms in 0f, Ak, from VA to Ho, and in STSkaun, first in the 1920's; also on ballast in Ak Oslo 1903, 1905 and again in 1969 (from seed bank). S Sk at least 13 localities, latest Landskrona 1968, Bl Karlskrona 1938, Klm Kalmar 1921, Smi Bergunda 1924, J&ouml;nk&ouml;ping 1922, 1926, K&auml;lleryd 1926, Hl 5 localities, last Hanhals 1959, BhG c. 15 localities 1920 &rsquo;s-50&rsquo; s, G&ouml;teborg 1989, Vg Bj&ouml;rketorp 1932, &Ouml;gNorrk&ouml;ping 1908, Sund 1930, Srm Eskilstuna 1999, Nyk&ouml;ping several records 1906-21 (with cotton), Nacka several records 1894- 1932, Salem 1919, Upl several localities around Stockholm and Uppsala, last 1952, J&auml;rl&aring;sa 1923, Norrt&auml;lje 1925, Gst G&auml;vle several records 1919-29, His Hudiksvall 1953, Mpd Sk&ouml;n 1911, Sundsvall 1922,7L Abisko 1927. A report from Vrm (Anonymous 1994) is due to misidentification. F first recorded 1904 but mainly in the period 1948-55; later on infrequent; c. 50 records from c. 20 places north to OP, more than half from Helsinki and Turku. I INo Akureyri 1950. </p> <p>North America; a fairly frequent incomer in Europe.</p> <p> Biology. In contrast to many other casual Chenopodium species apparently sometimes setting seed in Norden, especially in the southern parts. </p> <p> Taxonomy. Chenopodium pratericola is the most widespread member of a critical North American group of narrow-leaved species. There are different views on how this group is best treated taxonomically. In the narrow sense G pratericola has fairly large, thin leaf-blades which are fairly sparsely farinose on the upper surface and have 1 or 2 prominent, lobe-like teeth in the basal half, and moderately strongly keeled tepals. The closely related G desiccatum (less weedy, with a more limited distribution in W North America) has thicker, more farinose, entire leaves and more strongly keeled tepals. Many Nordic specimens (especially small ones) have extremely narrow leaves without teeth; there are plants which are very farinose on stems, leaves and tepals as well as ones which are only a little farinose. Possibly different taxa have occurred in Norden, but because the specimens are usually in vegetative or early flowering state they cannot be determined with certainty. For this reason G pratericola must be taken in a wide sense here. </p> <p> Fig. 9. Chenopodium . Leaves and top of plant x 0.5. - A: G hybridum (U). - B: C vulvaria (&pound;/).- C: C. pratericola (EH, U). - D: C. ficifolium subsp.ficifolium (U). ILL. MARJA KOISTINEN </p> <p> Nomenclatural confusion has also occurred; the name C. leptophyllum has often been used for the species occurring in Norden, but belongs to a different species which is also related to C. pratericola. - If G desiccatum and C. pratericola prove to be conspecific the oldest name for the taxon is C desiccatum A. Nelson from 1902. </p> <p> Similar taxa. Chenopodium pratericola is similar to narrow-leaved forms of the following species: G album (15), C striatiforme (17), C strictum (18) and C. virgatum (rare casual); however, these species are less silvery, the leaf apex is obtuse to acute (sometimes mucronate but not apiculate), and the stem is often red-tinged. Further, in these taxa the seeds are either broadly ovate in outline or larger ( C. album ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E352767283AD58B634CBE33186A67BB0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E352767283AD58B634CBE33186A67BB0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		E352767283AD58B634CBE33186A67BB0agent1						E352767283AD58B634CBE33186A67BB0ref
E3534F6CD2E280980FD203ADFAAB3658text	E3534F6CD2E280980FD203ADFAAB3658taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmamblys) viri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmamblys) viri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136275">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. 6,5 mm. Larg. du thorax 0,9 mm. Jaune roussatre terne. Gastre ocrace. Mandibules rouge testace, avec leur bord et une tache autour de chaque ocelle brunatre. Antennes et pattes jaunes, cuisses et tibias plus pales. Peu luisante. Lisse avec une reticulation microscopique tres serree sur le corps et a direction transversale sur le gastre. Partout une ponctuation espacee, tres faible, petite (plus serree sur les mandibules), donnant naissance a une courte pubescence peu apparente. Quelques rares soies roussatres tres clairsemees.</p> <p>Tete rectangulaire (1,4 X 0,9 mm.), a cotes droits paralleles, le bord posterieur droit avec les angles mousses. Les yeux, ovales, occupent presque tout le tiers median des cotes, bien qu un peu en arriere du milieu; Epistome non carene, un peu convexe, a bord anterieur arque. Aire frontale transversale. Cretes frontales tres ecourtees, un peu moins longues que leur, intervalle posterieur. Un leger sillon atteint l'ocelle median. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete. Mandi-</p> <p>266 F. Santschi.</p> <p>bules de 5 fortes dents subegales, leur bord terminal aussi long que le bord interne, le bord externe convexe. Thorax aussi etroit que la tete, long de 2,2 mm. Face anterieure du pronotum oblique. Vue de dessus, elle dessine un croissant allonge. Mesonotum pas beaucoup plus long que largo, formant avec le scutellum une legere convexite. La face basale de l'epinotum rectangulaire, un peu plus longue que large, un peu convexe et un peu plus longue que la face declive. Celle-ci est verticale, a peine concave vers le bas; elle forme avec la precedente un angle droit a sommet arrondi. Ecaille basse, epaisse, aussi epaisse (longue) que haute au milieu. Sa face superieure trapezoidale, faiblement convexe et aussi longue que son bord anterieur, le bord posterieur legerement bisinueux et un peu arque en arriere, est presque le double plus large que le bord anterieur, la face anterieure d'un tiers plus courte que la posterieure, la premiere verticale et un peu convexe, la deuxieme oblique et assez plane. Ailes hyalines a nervures jaunes, l'anterieure longue de 5,8 mm. Pattes courtes a tibias cylindriques. Gastre en ovale allonge et deprime (larg. 1,4 mm., long. 2,6 mm.). Afrique Orientale: Mombasa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3534F6CD2E280980FD203ADFAAB3658		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3534F6CD2E280980FD203ADFAAB3658							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 265-266, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		E3534F6CD2E280980FD203ADFAAB3658agent1						E3534F6CD2E280980FD203ADFAAB3658ref
E35D62122455105922BCC1D4A45816E6text	E35D62122455105922BCC1D4A45816E6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cryptocerus pallens Klug, v. araneolus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus pallens Klug, v. araneolus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. </p> <p>- Venezuela.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E35D62122455105922BCC1D4A45816E6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E35D62122455105922BCC1D4A45816E6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 158-158, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		E35D62122455105922BCC1D4A45816E6agent1						E35D62122455105922BCC1D4A45816E6ref
E35E0FB5A3F9BB47C6241E29D92662CEtext	E35E0FB5A3F9BB47C6241E29D92662CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>AntichiropodiniParadoxosomatidaePolydesmidaDiplopodaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Antichiropodini</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E35E0FB5A3F9BB47C6241E29D92662CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E35E0FB5A3F9BB47C6241E29D92662CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		E35E0FB5A3F9BB47C6241E29D92662CEagent1|E35E0FB5A3F9BB47C6241E29D92662CEagent2						E35E0FB5A3F9BB47C6241E29D92662CEref
E35E377EA93ACD28CC38B39D118D4DD0text	E35E377EA93ACD28CC38B39D118D4DD0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cupreusHeliophanusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Heliophanus cupreus (Welckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E35E377EA93ACD28CC38B39D118D4DD0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E35E377EA93ACD28CC38B39D118D4DD0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		E35E377EA93ACD28CC38B39D118D4DD0agent1|E35E377EA93ACD28CC38B39D118D4DD0agent2|E35E377EA93ACD28CC38B39D118D4DD0agent3|E35E377EA93ACD28CC38B39D118D4DD0agent4|E35E377EA93ACD28CC38B39D118D4DD0agent5|E35E377EA93ACD28CC38B39D118D4DD0agent6|E35E377EA93ACD28CC38B39D118D4DD0agent7						E35E377EA93ACD28CC38B39D118D4DD0ref
E35FE0C716834683CA358B4DA2DCFD63text	E35FE0C716834683CA358B4DA2DCFD63taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus longipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus longipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gerst. </p> <p>Fundnotiz: [[ worker ]] Mafia, Chake-Chake auf Pemba, Malindi (Ostafrika).</p> <p>[[ male ]] Insel Fundu (W. Pemba), nachts mit dem Selbstfaenger am 20. Maerz gesammelt. [[ male ]]. L. 13 min. Kopf hinten lang trapezfoermig verschmaelert, ohne einen Hals zu bilden. Matt, Metanotum und Hinterleib schwach glaenzend. Kiefer matt. Schuppe kaum ausgerandet, von der Seite gesehen konisch. Dunkelbraunschwarz; vordere Kopfhaelfte, Metanotum, Schuppe, Hinterleib, Schenkel, Huefte und Fuehlergeissel roetlichbraun. Fluegel braeunlich. Ich glaube mit der Bestimmung nicht zu irren.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E35FE0C716834683CA358B4DA2DCFD63		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E35FE0C716834683CA358B4DA2DCFD63							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 91-91, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		E35FE0C716834683CA358B4DA2DCFD63agent1|E35FE0C716834683CA358B4DA2DCFD63agent2						E35FE0C716834683CA358B4DA2DCFD63ref
E3637D46ECE3D3FAE59D1D51F7985EF7text	E3637D46ECE3D3FAE59D1D51F7985EF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hemienchytraeus siljaesp. nov.</p> <p>(Figure 1)</p> <p>Figure 1. Hemienchytraeus siljae sp. nov. (A) Anterior body region of a mature specimen, dorsal view; lateral chaetae to the right omitted; (B) lateral chaeta in IV (left), ventral chaeta, 42nd segment (right); (C) clitellum and bursal slits, ventro-lateral view; (D) male copulatory organ with bursal slit, glandular body and copulatory muscles; (E) sperm funnels with sperm nuclei attached to flared collar, sperm flagella not drawn; (F) sperm funnel, submature specimen; (G) nephridium in IX; (H) nephridium in XV; (I) nephridia in hindmost segments, ventral chaetae and chaetal muscles, lateral view. All figures from whole-mounted specimens: (C-E) drawn from same specimen. Scale bars: 250 ym (A, C-F); 50 ym (B); 100 ym (G-I).</p> <p>Type material</p> <p>Holotype: INPA 121, fully mature specimen, stained and whole-mounted. Paratypes: INPA 122, one specimen, submature, with severed posterior end; ZIM OL 14281, one specimen, fully mature. All types from a sample collected in December 1997.</p> <p>Further material investigated</p> <p>Three mature specimens, examined alive, not conserved.</p> <p>Description</p> <p> Length 10-12 mm (viv) or 8-11 mm (fix), diameter (fix) ca 0.3 mm, up to 0.35 mm in XII. Segment number 43-45. Two chaetae per bundle throughout, present laterally in XII also in mature specimens. Chaetae (Figure 1B, I) slightly sigmoid, without nodulus, pointed distally, blunt proximally; ventral chaetae distinctly larger (longer and thicker) than lateral chaetae; chaetae in posterior segments much larger than chaetae in anterior segments; lateral preclitellar chaetae 37-47 &micro;m long, 3-4 &micro;m thick, increasing in posterior segments from 40 x 3 &micro;m (XIII) up to 85 x 7 &micro;m in terminal segments; ventral preclitellar chaetae 40-65 &micro;m long and 4-4.7 &micro;m thick; gradually increasing in posterior segments up to 90 x 9 &micro;m in terminal segments. Head pore (Figure 1A) on prostomium in form of a small transverse slit. Epidermal gland cells (Figure 1A): in preclitellar segments, four to five segmental rows of transversely elongate, quasi-rectangular cells; most cells situated laterally, few cells mid-dorsally and mid-ventrally. First segment and part of prostomium densely covered with cells; in postclitellar segments one to three rows per segment, with fewer cells than in preclitellar segments. </p> <p> Clitellum (Figure 1C) in XII&ndash; 1/2 XIII, posterior end of clitellum immediately before chaetae of XIII dorsally and at level of chaetae of XIII latero-ventrally; clitellum present on all sides except in posterior half of mid-ventral part; cellular arrangement in indistinct rows to reticulate; mid-ventrally (anterior half) in dense rows, irregularly warty between bursal slits. On dorsal body half, hyalocytes and granulocytes present, hyalocytes (diameter 10- 19 &micro;m , height 16 &micro;m , fix) larger than granulocytes (diameter 5-8 &micro;m ), the latter inconspicuous , occupying interspaces between hyalocytes. Ventro-laterally only granulocytes, here clitellum thinner. </p> <p> Body wall 15-25 &micro;m thick (fix), cuticle 1-1.5 &micro;m thick (fix), always distinct at x 250 magnification, longitudinal muscle layer well developed, 10-20 &micro;m thick. Preclitellar septa not thickened. Brain (Figure 1A) about as long as wide, or shorter (measured dimensions: 66 x 66 &micro;m and 70 x 82 &micro;m , fix), deeply incised anteriorly, slightly indented posteriorly, sides parallel. Post-pharyngeal bulbs (Figure 1A, pb) conspicuous. Ventral nerve cord perikarya concentrated in segmental ganglia from V on, i.e. no perikarya in the region of the septa. Oesophageal appendage (Figure 1A) with long unpaired root, reaching pharyngeal glands of IV, short primary branches and about four to five elongate secondary branches on each side. Large proximal chamber present. Primary branches thinner than unpaired trunk and thicker than secondary branches. Pharyngeal glands (Figure 1A) widely connected dorsally in IV, with narrow dorsal connection or separate in V, glands dorsally separate in VI. Three pairs of secondary ventral lobes, in V, VI, and VII, smallest in VII. Afferent fascicles (Figure 1A, af) comparatively thick. Chloragocytes from V. Dorsal vessel from XIV to XV. Inflated ventral gut epithelium from XXIII to XXX, extending over six or seven segments. </p> <p> Nephridia (Figure 1A, G-I). Preclitellar segments: four pairs, in 6/7-9/10, anteseptale globular, with minute and numerous brownish granules at periphery; funnel orientated obliquely ventrad, with small and narrow anterior projection; postseptale twice as long as anteseptale (total lengths measured 85-116 &micro;m , fix), adseptal to medial origin of efferent duct. Postclitellar segments: first pair at 14/15; number of nephridia reduced in mid-body region, slightly larger than preclitellar nephridia (length ca 140 &micro;m , fix); nephridia in terminal segments more numerous, small, about half as long (ca 50-55 &micro;m , fix) as preclitellar nephridia; postseptale compressed, bulged dorsad, rise of efferent duct terminal. Coelomocytes flat and broadly oval, with central nucleus and finely granular matrix (viv), 15-30 &micro;m long (fix), large cells 1.5 x as long as wide, small cells with circular outline. </p> <p> Seminal vesicle very small or absent; a small, dense, conspicuous aggregation of developing sperm present around the sperm funnel collars. Sperm funnel (Figure 1E, F) about as long as body diameter, 4-6 x as long as wide (viv); funnel body cone-shaped, gradually and regularly tapering distad (e.g. from 65 to 20 &micro;m , fix), broadly oval in crosssection, not circular; collar flared, wider than funnel body in mature specimens (up to 1.5 x as wide), outline wavy, irregular, like a brim, conspicuous by dense masses of attached spermatozoa. Spermatozoa at least 125 &micro;m long (viv), head lengths not measured. Vasa deferentia in XII, in loose or tight irregular coils, diameter tapering from 13 proximally to 8 &micro;m distally, entering male copulatory organ dorsally. Male copulatory organs with strongly developed musculature. Male glandular body globular, diameter ca 55 &micro;m (fix). Bursa laterally flattened, short, extending halfway dorsad into glandular body; bursal slit (Figure 1C, D) longitudinal, slightly bent, tips curved outward. Musculature strongly developed (Figure 1D), surrounding glandular body and obscuring its outline in living specimens; muscle system complicated, extending over entire segment of XII; dense aggregations of strands anteriorly, posteriorly, laterally and dorso-laterally of glandular bulb; orientation of strands mainly from dorso-lateral to mid-ventral; some strands connecting glandular body and body wall, some strands connecting dorso-lateral and mid-ventral side of body wall in a regular pattern. In two specimens, aggregations of hyaline bodies of varying size and with smooth outline interspersed between the muscular strand concentrations. No accessory copulatory glands present. </p> <p>Spermathecae (Figure 1A) not attached to oesophagus, extending into VI, VII or VIII, each consisting of ectal duct and ampulla, the latter subdivided into ectal dilatation, connecting tube and ental reservoir. No ectal gland, epidermis thickened in a small circular field (diameter twice the ectal duct diameter) around ectal pore; thickening projecting inside. Ectal pore 3 &micro;m wide (fix), distalmost stretch of ectal duct canal 4-5 &micro;m wide (fix), lined with cuticle for about 25 &micro;m ; further proximally, cuticle light-microscopically not distinguishable; canal often inconspicuous here; ectal duct about one segment length long; ectal dilatation of ampulla 16-30 &micro;m wide (fix), ca twice as wide as ectal duct; connecting tube about as wide as ectal duct; ental reservoir thin-walled, usually bent dorsad, of varying length (one or two segments) and width (35-80 &micro;m ). Sperm present in ectal dilatation and ental reservoir; in ectal dilatation, sperm arranged side-by-side in a wisp with nuclei orientated distad and flagella extending straight into proximal tube; in ental reservoir, spermatozoa arranged in a dense and irregular coil. One mature egg at a time. </p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>One paratype specimen has slightly reduced pharyngeal glands in VI.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3637D46ECE3D3FAE59D1D51F7985EF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3637D46ECE3D3FAE59D1D51F7985EF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schmelz, R. M., Römbke, J. (2005): Three new species of Hemienchytraeus (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta) from Amazonian forest soil. Journal of Natural History 39, 2967-2986: 2971-2973, URL:http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00222930500218664		Plazi		E3637D46ECE3D3FAE59D1D51F7985EF7agent1|E3637D46ECE3D3FAE59D1D51F7985EF7agent2						E3637D46ECE3D3FAE59D1D51F7985EF7ref
E36EDF7DFC3E9E2AED5C3F357BE92360text	E36EDF7DFC3E9E2AED5C3F357BE92360taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera Ragusai Em. r. bulawayensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera Ragusai Em. r. bulawayensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178980">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L.: 2,8 mm. Noch heller roetlichgelb oder gelbrot als der Typus und etwas groesser. Vor allem ist der Knoten dicker kubisch, samt dem Stielchen selbst viel weniger als zweimal, nicht mehr als 1 1 / 2 mal hoeher als dick (ohne Stielchen fast so lang als hoch). Der Postpetiolus und das folgende Segment des Hinterleibes sind viel schmaeler, laenglicher und parallelrandiger; besonders das letztere ist sehr lang, erheblich laenger als breit und laenger als der Postpetiolus, waehrend es beim Typus der Ragusai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ragusai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und auch bei der v. Santschii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'v. Santschii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. breiter als lang und seitlich mehr gerundet ist. Dieses letztere Merkmal gibt unserer Ameise ein eigenes Gepraege und duerfte vielleicht die Aufstellung einer eigenen Art rechtfertigen. Von der Seite besehen sind auch der Postpetiolus und das folgende Segment oben flacher, der erstere, auf dem Profil vorn oben fast winklig abgeschnitten. Der hellweissliche Fleck auf der Stirn fehlt, vollstaendig und die Pubescenz ist viel schwaecher als beim Typus der Ragusai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ragusai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Alles andere ist aber wie bei jener Art. </p> <p>Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E36EDF7DFC3E9E2AED5C3F357BE92360		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E36EDF7DFC3E9E2AED5C3F357BE92360							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 203-203, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		E36EDF7DFC3E9E2AED5C3F357BE92360agent1						E36EDF7DFC3E9E2AED5C3F357BE92360ref
E36F1277D8219A68ADD8B1692ACEE6DCtext	E36F1277D8219A68ADD8B1692ACEE6DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster subdentata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster subdentata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28443">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Region transcaspienne, (golfe de Karabugas, 9 [[ queen ]], I - II; 25 [[ worker ]], I, II, XII. 1894. Maximovic!. St. Bairam-Ali, 1 [[ worker ]], 27. IX. 1.896. Ahnger!). Turkestan orient. (Tschertschen-Darja, chez l'oasis, 1 [[ worker ]], V. 1895. Przevalsku!). Un [[ male ]] de la Chine occidentale (Sze-tschwan, valle Tunkgocho, l [[ male ]], 22. VII. 1893. Potanin!); semble appartenir a cette espece. Il est d'un brun clair, lisse, luisant, et long de 3,6 mill.</p> <p> Mon Crematogaster inermis race kashgariensis n'est qu'une variete plus grande du subdentata, avec la massue des antennes assez distinctement de 3 articles et pas de 2. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E36F1277D8219A68ADD8B1692ACEE6DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E36F1277D8219A68ADD8B1692ACEE6DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 5-5, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		E36F1277D8219A68ADD8B1692ACEE6DCagent1						E36F1277D8219A68ADD8B1692ACEE6DCref
E372295E70B94A60203138F669E80CCDtext	E372295E70B94A60203138F669E80CCDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Wiederkehri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Wiederkehri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27317">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] major. &mdash; L. 10,5 a 12 mill. &mdash; Mandibules mediocrement courbees, armees de 6 a 7 dents, subluisantes, tres finement chagrinees, avec des points epars et quelques stries devant. Epistome subcarene, avec un lobe anterieur median trapeziforme. Yeux plats. Aretes frontales sinueuses, assez peu divergentes. Tete fort grosse, fort convexe, excavee derriere, et plus large que longue (sans les mandibules). Thorax faiblement, mais distinctement echancre entre le segment intermediaire et le metanotum (a peine comme chez le C. Foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em.). Sutures distinctes. Segment intermediaire un peu plus large que long. Metanotum fort arrondi; ses deux faces de meme longueur. Ecaille haute, tranchante, tres attenuee, presque acaminee au sommet. Abdomen court et large. Tout l'insecte ramasse, epais, trapu. Le scape ne depasse guere l'occiput. Les tibias sont subcylindriques (subdeprimes), et ont une rangee de petits piquants assez espaces. </p> <p>Devant de la tete subopaque, densement reticule. Le reste du corps assez luisant, plus faiblement chagrine, avec une ponctuation espacee tres fine, effacee sur le thorax, plus forte sur le devant de la tete.</p> <p>Une fine pubescence jaunatre, assez abondante, forme un leger duvet sur tout le corps, les pattes et les antennes, sauf sur l'occiput. Pilosite dressee jaunatre, fort eparse, nulle sur les tibias et les scapes.</p> <p>D'un rouge un peu terne ou brunatre, abdomen et dents des mandibules noirs, cuisses et un bord etroit des segments abdominaux jaunatres.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. L. 6,5 a 7,5 mill. &mdash; Comme la [[ worker ]] major, mais assez svelte. Tete rectangulaire, un peu plus longue que large, a bord posterieur droit. Yeux fort convexes, situes vers le quart posterieur de la tete. Les scapes depassent l'occiput de plus de la moitie de leur longueur.</p> <p>Thorax etroit, allonge, tres faiblement convexe, avec une large et faible echancrure, parfois a peine marquee entre le mesonotum et le metanotum. Ce dernier allonge, peu retreci, a face declive tres courte. Ecaille fort epaisse, arrondie au sommet, legerement inclinee en avant.</p> <p>Sculpture du devant de la teta comme celle du reste. L'occiput est pubescent comme le reste du corps.</p> <p>D'un rouge brunatre terne, pattes, vertex, dos du thorax et surtout le pedicule plus ou moins brunatres. Mandibules roussatres ou d'un jaune brunatre. Ponctuation eparse, effacee partout.</p> <p>Du reste comme la [[ worker ]] major, mais un peu plus pubescente.</p> <p>Charters Towers (Queensland), M. Wiederkehr.</p> <p> Pres de cinereus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cinereus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26344">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et suffusus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suffusus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E372295E70B94A60203138F669E80CCD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E372295E70B94A60203138F669E80CCD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Quelques fourmis de Madagascar (récoltées par M. le Dr Völtzkow); de Nouvelle Zélande (récoltées par M. W. W. Smith); de Nouvelle Calédonie (récoltées par M. Sommer); de Queensland (Australie) (récoltées par M. Wiederkehr) .... Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 38, 226-237: 232-233, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3953/3953.pdf		Plazi		E372295E70B94A60203138F669E80CCDagent1						E372295E70B94A60203138F669E80CCDref
E37C4D1632422357CDAC67A3549FD6C8text	E37C4D1632422357CDAC67A3549FD6C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E37C4D1632422357CDAC67A3549FD6C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E37C4D1632422357CDAC67A3549FD6C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Letardi, Agostino (2014): Note on some antlions from Mozambique (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1050: 1050-1050, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1050		Plazi		E37C4D1632422357CDAC67A3549FD6C8agent1						E37C4D1632422357CDAC67A3549FD6C8ref
E37EAC2B5F0C47F5E313559D10987CB1text	E37EAC2B5F0C47F5E313559D10987CB1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>5 . leptopus BroelemanniVerh.</p> <p> Unterscheidet sich von leptopus durch: </p> <p> 1. Geringere Gr&ouml;sse , 16-17 mm . (seltener -20) </p> <p> 2. Durch v&ouml;lligen Mangel von vorragenden Zipfeln an der 6. R&uuml;ckenplatte , w&auml;hrend die Zipfel der 7. ebenso gross, dreieckig und spitz sind, wie der 9. 11. und 13. </p> <p> 3. Durch verh&auml;ltlich lang und reichlich behaarte Beine und namentlich Endbeine. </p> <p> 4. Durch dunkelbraune R&uuml;ckenfarbe bei wenig oder gar nicht bemerkbarer Mittelbinde. </p> <p> 5. rotbraune oder gelbrote, abstechend gef&auml;rbte Lamina frontalis 1). </p> <p> Vorkommen: Nicht in Dalmatien, in B. H. aber weit verbreitet: Jaice, Doboi, Zenica. W&auml;lder von Igman und Ivan. Flussth&auml;ler oberhalb Saravevo und am Trebevic bis zur Spitze. Bosnaquelle. Bergw&auml;lder bei Konjica. Jablanica vom Thale und durch h&ouml;hereBuchenw&auml;lder bis &uuml;ber die Baumgrenze (Plasa). </p> <p>Radoboljathal bei Mostar.</p> <p> 1) Trotz zahlreicher Funde habe ich im Occupationsgebiet keinen Uebergang zum echten leptopus beobachtet. Dagegen fand ich am wasserfall Varone in S&uuml;dtirol2 ♀ , welche vermitteln, indem sie in der Behaarung nrit Br&ouml;lemannii , in der 6. Platte mit leptopus&uuml;bereinstimmen und in der Farbe eine Mittelstellung einnehmen. </p> <p>Trehinje in Dolinen teilweise heller braune St&uuml;cke (- 15 1/2 mm .) welche aber doch keine R&uuml;ckenbinde besitzen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E37EAC2B5F0C47F5E313559D10987CB1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E37EAC2B5F0C47F5E313559D10987CB1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 164-165, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		E37EAC2B5F0C47F5E313559D10987CB1agent1						E37EAC2B5F0C47F5E313559D10987CB1ref
E38BC023E1BE38FC44320004108884C2text	E38BC023E1BE38FC44320004108884C2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. C. Sicheli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Sicheli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27381">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ queen ]] Laenge: 15 mm. Rothbraun, schwach glaenzend, der hintere Theil des Thorax, das Stielchen und der Hinterleib dunkel braun, der Rand der Segmente Und der Tarsen braungelb. &quot; Die lange Behaarung fehlt fast ganz, nur auf den Mandibeln, dem &quot; Clypeus und den Tarsen sind schwach abstehende lange Borstenhaare; hingegen finden sich am ganzen Koerper feine, anliegende, gelbe Haerchen, welche aus seicht vertieften Puncten entspringen. Die Mandibeln sind grob punctirt und, besonders am Ende, auch laengsgestreift. Der dreieckige, zwischen den Fuehlerwurzeln mit seinem hintern Theile eingeschobene Clypeus ist grob punctirt und hat in der Mitte eine ziemlich seichte, aber sehr deutliche Laengsfurche. Die uebrigen Kopftheile sind grob punctirt und zwischen diesen die feinen. Haerchen tragenden Puncten fein runzlig laengsgestreift. Das Pronotum mit groben Haerchen tragenden Puncten und zwischen diesen fein eingestochen punctirt, zwischen den Puncten auf der Scheibe glatt und glaenzend, am Rande aber fein laengsgerunzelt; das Schildchen ist grob punctirt und fein laengsgerunzelt; das Metanotum oben quergestreift; die Seiten des Thorax grob punctirt und zwischen den Puncten theils fein punctirt, theils laengsgestreift. Das Stielchen ist grob und ziemlich dicht punctirt, dazwischen gerunzelt. Der Hinterleib ist grob punctirt (aber doch feiner als der Kopf und Thorax) und zwischen diesen Haerchen tragenden Puncten fein lederartig gerunzelt. Die Beine sind ebenfalls grob punctirt. </p> <p>Senegal (in meiner Samml. v. Dr. Sichel) am weissen Niele, (M. C. Vienn.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E38BC023E1BE38FC44320004108884C2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E38BC023E1BE38FC44320004108884C2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 754-755, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		E38BC023E1BE38FC44320004108884C2agent1						E38BC023E1BE38FC44320004108884C2ref
E3939380466779DAF735FAE390E1E4B5text	E3939380466779DAF735FAE390E1E4B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 133. Eulaelaps stabularis (C. L. Koch 1839). </p> <p> Wirtstiere: Waldmaus und Feldmaus, und zwar fand sich die Milbe an zehn Waldm&auml;usen und einer Feldmaus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3939380466779DAF735FAE390E1E4B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3939380466779DAF735FAE390E1E4B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 181-181, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E3939380466779DAF735FAE390E1E4B5agent1						E3939380466779DAF735FAE390E1E4B5ref
E395D2805801AE859E94B019C15C7F0Ctext	E395D2805801AE859E94B019C15C7F0Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Machuella draconis Hammer, 1961 </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Hammer 1961.</p> <p> - Das abgebildete Tier aus S&uuml;ddeutschland hat S. Woas gezeichnet; ihm danke ich f&uuml;r die Bereitstellung der Skizzen. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In trocken-warmen B&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa, in Deutschland selten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E395D2805801AE859E94B019C15C7F0C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E395D2805801AE859E94B019C15C7F0C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 262-262, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E395D2805801AE859E94B019C15C7F0Cagent1|E395D2805801AE859E94B019C15C7F0Cagent2						E395D2805801AE859E94B019C15C7F0Cref
E39D107B47C174CA3777452DF18B1F5Dtext	E39D107B47C174CA3777452DF18B1F5Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys agetos Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys agetos Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155829">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Figs 390, 413) </p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.3, HL 0.75, HW 0.60, CI 80, ML 0.32, MI 42, SL 0.45, SI 75, PW 0.36, AL 0.84. Mandible in full-face view with the outer margins shallowly and evenly convex, the width approximately constant from the level of the preapical tooth to near the base where the mandibles are somewhat narrowed. Apical fork with 1 or 2 intercalaries; either both with 2, or left mandible with 2 intercalary denticles and right mandible with a small intercalary tooth. Anterior clypeal margin broadly concave and with a row of short hairs that are curved ventrally at more or less right angles. Upper scrobe margins more or less straight and shallowly divergent posteriorly. Hairs that fringe upper scrobe margin slender and similar in shape to those on leading edge of scape, terminating in an erect filiform hair in apicoscrobal position. Eye large, with about 20 ommatidia, the maximum diameter of the eye distinctly greater than the maximum width of the scape. Cephalic dorsum with curved narrowly spatulate ground-pilosity on anterior two-thirds; simple standing hairs present along posterior margin of head and with 1 - 2 more anteriorly situated pairs. Pronotal dorsum with several pairs of simple hairs; mesonotum with a pair of standing hairs on anterior margin. Posterior portion of mesonotum depressed behind the level of the standing hairs. Propodeal teeth triangular and incorporated in broad lamellae. Sides of alitrunk reticulate-punctate peripherally, the pleurae mostly smooth. Pronotal dorsum reticulate-punctate and longitudinally feebly rugulose. Remainder of dorsal alitrunk reticulate-punctate. Petiole node in dorsal view reticulate-punctate and distinctly longer than broad. Postpetiole smooth and shining. Spongiform appendages of waist segments well developed, the petiole with a medially impressed ventral curtain and conspicuous lateral lobe on the node. Postpetiole with large lateral and ventral spongiform lobes of which the ventral is the larger, larger than the exposed area of the postpetiole disc in profile.</p> <p>Basigastral costulae arising continuously across tergite, longer than disc of postpetiole; remainder of first gastral tergite smooth. Dorsal surfaces of petiole, postpetiole and gaster with simple standing hairs.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 3.1 - 3.3, HL 0.73 - 0.76, HW 0.56 - 0.60, CI 77 - 80, ML 0.30 - 0.33, MI 40 - 43, SL 0.43 - 0.45, SI 73 - 80, PW 0.34 - 0.37, AL 0.78 - 0.85 (8 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Mauritius: Le Pouce 700 m., 20 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 12 ' S, 57 O 31 ' E, 9. iv. l 989, under stone, low closed forest # 10260 (P. S. Vhrd) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 8 workers with same data as holotype (BMNH, SAM, UCD).</p> <p> Among the Malagasy region species which have a cylindrical scape but lack a preocular notch, agetos<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'agetos' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is immediately recognized by its dentition. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E39D107B47C174CA3777452DF18B1F5D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E39D107B47C174CA3777452DF18B1F5D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 646-647, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		E39D107B47C174CA3777452DF18B1F5Dagent1						E39D107B47C174CA3777452DF18B1F5Dref
E3A109B530C952C69F758871FCA36C8Ftext	E3A109B530C952C69F758871FCA36C8Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba Paoli, 1908 </p> <p> Typ: Notaspis trigona Michael, 1888 </p> <p> 1. Notogasterborsten der Mittelreihe s-f&ouml;rmig gebogen [wie 158a] ......................................................................2 </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten der Mittelreihe nicht s-f&ouml;rmig gebogen [wie 159a] ....................................................................6 </p> <p> 2. (1) Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers vom Becherrand abgetrennt; Prodorsum nur granuliert (ohne Falten und grobe Knoten). (+) Rostralrand vorn etwas vorgebogen; Sensilluskeule glatt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 220-250 &micro;m. [158d-g] ............................................................ Suctobelba granulata van der Hammen, 1952 </p> <p>- Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers mit Becherrand verbunden [wie 158h]; Prodorsum median-dorsal grob knotig und/oder vorn hinter Rostralborsten mit Querfalten oder Netzstrukturen (mindestens seitlich) .......................................................................3</p> <p> 3. (2) Rostralrand vorn median mit Einschnitt; Apikallobus (AL = vorderer Zahn am Rostrum) deutlich kleiner und k&uuml;rzer als Rostralzahn (RZ= 1. Zahn am Rostrum). (+) Prodorsum vorn seitlich mit schr&auml;g laufenden L&auml;ngsleisten ; Mittelbereich granuliert; Sensilluskeule glatt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 205-210 &micro;m. ( &Ouml;sterreich bei Wien) [158o] .............................................................. Suctobelba discrepans Moritz, 1970 </p> <p> - Rostralrand vorn ohne Einschnitt, Apikallobus nicht deutlich k&uuml;rzer und kleiner als Rostralzahn........................................................4 </p> <p>4. (3) Prodorsum-Mitte vorn mit groben Knoten ............................................................................5</p> <p> - Prodorsum-Mitte granuliert, ohne Knoten. (+) vorn hinter Rostralborsten mit 2-3 Querlinien, seitlich netzartig strukturiert; Sensilluskeule glatt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 215-280 &micro;m. [158a-c] .................................................... Suctobelba trigona (Michael, 1888) </p> <p> 5. (3) Prodorsum vorn mit zahlreichen groben Knoten median zwischen Tectopedialfeldern bis nahe an die Rostralborsten, seitlich umfangreich netzartig strukturiert; Apikallobus (AL) breit-dreieckig; Sensilluskeule glatt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 245-280 &micro;m. [158h-k] ....................................................................... Suctobelba regia Moritz, 1970 </p> <p> - Prodorsum vorn median mit wenigen (8-10) groben Knoten, seitlich schwach netzartig strukturiert; Apikallobus schmaldreieckig; Sensilluskeule mit einzelnen Dornen besetzt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 220-260 &micro;m. [158l-n] ................................................................. Suctobelba secta Moritz, 1970 </p> <p> 6. (1) Prodorsum vorn hinter den Rostralborsten nur grunuliert, ohne Falten- oder Netzstrukturen. (+) Tectopedialfelder granuliert; Rostralrand vorn mit Einschnitt, Rostrum leicht vorgebogen; Notogasterborsten kurz; Sensillus lang gestielt, Keule schwach granuliert (selten mit Endspitze). K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 265-290 &micro;m.............................................................. Suctobelba aliena Moritz, 1970 </p> <p>- Prodorsum vorn hinter den Rostralborsten mit netzartigen Strukturen oder Querfalten .......................................................................7 </p> <p> 7. (6) Prodorsum vorn hinter den Rostralborsten mit netzartigen Strukturen [wie 159h,l]; vor den interbothridialen K&auml;mmen und den Interlamellarborsten jederseits mit einem Knoten. (+) Tectopedialfelder mit Netz-oder Querstrukturen .................................................................... 10 </p> <p> - Prodorsum vorn hinter den Rostralborsten mit 1 -3 Querfalten; vor den interbothridialen K&auml;mmen ohne Knoten. (+) Tectopedialfelder granuliert .......................................................................8 </p> <p> 8. (7) Rostrumvorderrand stark vorgezogen; Apikallobus schmal, spitz nach vorn gerichtet vom Rostrumrand abgesetzt; Sensilluskeule mit einigen Dornen besetzt. (+) Prodorsum vorn median mit groben Knoten, davor eine wellenf&ouml;rmige Querlinie; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 190-205 &micro;m [159a-c]...................................................... Suctobelba scalpellata Moritz, 1970 </p> <p>- Rostrumvorderrand kaum vorgebogen; Apikallobus breit-dreieckig, mit Vorderrand verbunden, Sensilluskeule glatt ...............................................................................9</p> <p> 9. (8) Rostralborsten stehen sehr nah beieinander, Querlinien dahinter eng beieinander, wenig vorstehend; am Innenrand der Tectopedialfelder ohne knotenartige Verdickungen; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 222 &micro;m (Italien und Altvatergebirge in Tschechien) ................................................................ Suctobelba lapidaria Moritz, 1970 </p> <p> Abb. 159: a) Suctobelba scalpellata : dorsal, b) Sensillus, c) Rostrum, dorsal. - d) S. altvateri : dorsal, e) Sensillus, f) Rostrum, dorsal. - g) S. reticulata : dorsal, h) Sensillus, i) Rostrum, dorsal. - k) S. atomaria : dorsal, l) Sensillus, m) Rostrum, dorsal. (nach Moritz 1970a,b). </p> <p>- Rostralborsten weniger nah beieinander als bei S. lapidaria ; Querlinien dahinter nicht sehr eng beieinander, kr&auml;ftig vorstehend; am Innenrand derTectopedialfelder mit knotenartigen Verdickungen; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 250-290 &micro;m. [159d-f] ..................................................................... Suctobelba altvateri Moritz, 1970 </p> <p> 10. (7) Prodorsum vorn und Tectopedialfelder netzartig strukturiert, median ohne auff&auml;llige Knoten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 215-250 &micro;m. [159g-i] ..................................................................... Suctobelba reticulata Moritz, 1970 </p> <p> - Prodorsum vorn mit undeutlicher Netzstruktur, median mit groben Knoten, Tectopedialfelder mit Querlinien; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 210-245 &micro;m. [159k-m]......................................................... Suctobelba atomaria Moritz, 1970 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3A109B530C952C69F758871FCA36C8F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3A109B530C952C69F758871FCA36C8F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 301-303, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E3A109B530C952C69F758871FCA36C8Fagent1|E3A109B530C952C69F758871FCA36C8Fagent2						E3A109B530C952C69F758871FCA36C8Fref
E3A3FFF18A857C9DF03E3F3EA91040D1text	E3A3FFF18A857C9DF03E3F3EA91040D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) decora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) decora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238314">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 57, 60, 63</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: INDONESIA, IRIAN JAYA ( <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.3/lat -2.9166667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.3&materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667">New Guinea</a> : Neth. on data label), <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.3/lat -2.9166667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.3&materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667">Vogelkop</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.3/lat -2.9166667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.3&materialsCitation.latitude=-2.9166667">Fak Fak</a> , S. coast of Bomberai Pen ., 02 &ordm; 55 &rsquo; S , 132 &ordm; 18 &rsquo; E , 10 - 100 m, 3. vi. 1959 , T. C. Maa (worker). PARATYPES : data as for holotype (3 workers) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.83333/lat -2.8)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.83333&materialsCitation.latitude=-2.8">Vogelkop</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.83333/lat -2.8)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.83333&materialsCitation.latitude=-2.8">Bomberi</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 132.83333/lat -2.8)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=132.83333&materialsCitation.latitude=-2.8">Bomberai Pen.</a> , 02 &ordm; 48 &rsquo; S , 132 &ordm; 50 &rsquo; E , 700 - 900 m, 6 . vi. 1959 , T. C. Maa (2 workers) ; ditto, 10. vi. 1959 , J. L. Gressitt (worker). Type distribution: holotype and 2 paratypes in MCZC ; 1 paratype each in ANIC , BMNH , CASC and QMBA . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions: TL c. 5.19 - 5.74 (5.19); HL 1.31 - 1.37 (1.31); HW 1.09 - 1.15 (1.09); CI 81 - 84 (83); SL 1.37 - 1.47 (1.43); SI 126 - 131 (131); PW 0.90 - 0.94 (0.90); MTL 1.43 - 1.47 (1.43) (7 measured).</p> <p>Clypeus with anterior margin arcuate, shallowly medially emarginate; in profile clypeus weakly convex with distinct notch anteriorly formed by furrow between clypeal striae; basal margin very weakly impressed. Frontal triangle indistinct. Frontal carinae very short, strongly raised with laminate lobes. Eyes very convex, protuberant, somewhat protracted posteriorly. Sides of head in front of eyes weakly converging anteriorly; strongly converging behind into laterally and posteriorly immarginate posterolateral corners; in lateral view relatively high vertex descends abruptly into narrow margin. Mesosomal dorsum laterally and posteriorly immaginate. Pronotal humeri armed with very strong, laterally and anteriorly directed spines with raised margins, dorsum of spines shallowly concave. Promesonotal suture distinct; metanotal groove lacking. Combined length of mesosomal and propodeal dorsa distinctly longer than pronotum. Propodeal dorsum descending uninterrupted into rather short propodeal declivity. Petiole scale-like with sharp dorsal margin terminating laterally in short, acute teeth. Base of first gastral segment anteriorly convex.</p> <p>Mandibles finely longitudinally striate. Sculpture of head, mesosoma and petiole consisting of strongly raised, regularly spaced striae with deep interspaces resulting in a &ldquo; ploughed &rdquo; appearance; striae anteriorly converging on clypeus, U-shaped on apex of vertex, strongly curved medially from posterolateral corners towards central area between frontal carinae. Pronotal dorsum with inverse, open V-shaped striae, descending obliquely and uninterrupted onto sides. Mesonotal and propodeal dorsa with regular, U-shaped striae that are continued along sides and interrupted medially by smooth surface of declivity. Petiole with dorsally bowed striae on both faces. Gaster with distinctly finer striae, longitudinal on sides, less distinct and anteriorly converging on dorsum. </p> <p>Off-white, erect, medium length hairs on dorsum of head and mesosoma, a few distinctly shorter hairs along dorsal margin of petiole. Hairs on gaster golden, somewhat longer, curved posteriorly on dorsum. Silvery, appressed pubescence virtually absent from head and mesosoma; small, thin patches on propodeal lobes, along declivity, coxae and subpetiolar process. Gaster with fairly dense, reddish-golden pubescence mostly restricted to dorsum of first segment.</p> <p>Black with very smooth and glossy striae on head, mesosoma and petiole. Antennal scapes very dark, funiculi dark reddish brown with only apical funicular segment distinctly lighter. Legs dark reddish brown, except trochanters and femora, blending from light yellow over proximal halves to very dark brown at distal ends.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Huon Pen., Mongi Watershed, Wamuki, 800 m, 19 - 20. iv. 1955 (E. O. Wilson # 847 (w).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Named for its highly decorative sculpture pattern.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>P. decora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. decora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238314">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is rather similar to gressitti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gressitti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , kokoda and mamba which all have virtually identical sculpture of the mesosoma and a rather convex base of the first gastral segment. It differs from all of them in having a highly convex vertex, a feature notably distinct in lateral view. Additionally, decora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'decora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238314">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from gressitti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gressitti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in having the mesosomal dorsum distinctly longer, from kokoda by the longitudinally striate first gastral segment and from mamba by the strongly convex, protuberant eyes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3A3FFF18A857C9DF03E3F3EA91040D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3A3FFF18A857C9DF03E3F3EA91040D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 220-221, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		E3A3FFF18A857C9DF03E3F3EA91040D1agent1|E3A3FFF18A857C9DF03E3F3EA91040D1agent2|E3A3FFF18A857C9DF03E3F3EA91040D1agent3|E3A3FFF18A857C9DF03E3F3EA91040D1agent4						E3A3FFF18A857C9DF03E3F3EA91040D1ref
E3A772BB13D27016B017833F71A23307text	E3A772BB13D27016B017833F71A23307taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Myrmecia nigriceps Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia nigriceps Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Reedy Hole; Bagot Creek and Alice Springs, one specimen from each; Avers Rock and Illamurta, several specimens from each. </p> <p> This has been so determined by various entomologists until it was recognised by Wheeler, who described the worker as Myrmecia vindex Smith var. desertorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia vindex Smith var. desertorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> {Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Ausi., xxxix, p. 805, 1915). On examining large series, including the sexes, from various parts of Central and Western Australia, I raised it to the rank of species, Myrmecia desertorum Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia desertorum Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Clark, Vie. Naturalist, xlii, p. 143, 1925, [worker, queen, male]). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3A772BB13D27016B017833F71A23307		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3A772BB13D27016B017833F71A23307							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 22-22, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		E3A772BB13D27016B017833F71A23307agent1						E3A772BB13D27016B017833F71A23307ref
E3A9B32B3011C984FD70122B45F8F963text	E3A9B32B3011C984FD70122B45F8F963taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre PONERA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PONERA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Latreille, G&ecirc;nera Crust. et Ins. (1806-1809). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Mandibules triangulaires, dent&eacute;es . Palpes maxillaires de un &agrave; deux articles, palpes labiaux de deux articles. Epistome avec un sommet aigu ( post&eacute;rieurement ). Antennes de douze articles. Article premier du funicule des antennes plus long que le second. Antennes avec une massue distincte. Joues sans car&egrave;ne . Les deux sutures du thorax distinctes. Les yeux sont en g&eacute;n&eacute;raltr&egrave;s petits ou nuls et situ&eacute;s fort en avant. Pronotum arrondi. M&eacute;tanotum inerme. La grande surface articulaire du deuxi&egrave;me segment de l'abdomen dans le premier est finement et r&eacute;guli&egrave;rementstri&eacute;e (organe de stridulation). </p> <p> [[queen]]. Caract&egrave;res de l'ouvri&egrave;re , sauf pour les yeux. Thorax en g&eacute;n&eacute;ralallong&eacute; . Ailes avec deux cellules cubitales, une cellule disco&iuml;dale et une cellule radiale ferm&eacute;e . </p> <p> Taille seulement un peu plus grande que celle de l'ouvri&egrave;re . </p> <p> [[male]]. Mandibules tr&egrave;s&eacute;troites , arrondies &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Palpes maxillaires de quatre, labiaux de trois articles. Epistome vo&ucirc;t&eacute; , antennes de treize articles. Scape tr&egrave;s court, seulement un peu plus long que le premier article tr&egrave;s court du funicule. Thorax et &eacute;caille comme chez la [[queen]] et la l'&eacute;caill&eacute; plus basse. Pygidium arm&eacute; ordinairement &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; d'un piquant courb&eacute; en bas. Ailes comme chez la [[worker]]. </p> <p> N. B. La description ci-dessus ne convient pas &agrave; toutes les esp&egrave;ces contenues actuellement sous le titre Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mais certains caract&egrave;res du genre Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, s'&eacute;tanttrouv&eacute;s inconstants, il faut, ou bien le r&eacute;unir au genre Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ou bien reviser la limite des deux genres. Or ces genres sont si consid&eacute;rables qu'une fusion serait regrettable et compliquerait la classification d&eacute;j&agrave; difficile. A mon avis, on a eu le tort, jusqu'ici, de rattacher au genre Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> proprement dit certaines grosses esp&egrave;ces&agrave; suture m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotalesoud&eacute;e et &agrave;p&eacute;diculesurmont&eacute; d'une &eacute;caille nodiforme, esp&egrave;ces qui rentrent beaucoup plus naturellement dans le genre Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et qui permettent alors de le maintenir. Je cite les Ponera sulcata, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera sulcata, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , P. tesserinoda, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tesserinoda, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , P. comorensis, Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' comorensis,  Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141653">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , P. Leeuwenhoecki, Forel, esp&egrave;ces que je me permets donc de transporter dans le genre Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Je crois n&eacute;anmoins qu'il faudra faire des Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> un simple sous-genre des Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3A9B32B3011C984FD70122B45F8F963		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3A9B32B3011C984FD70122B45F8F963							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 123-124, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		E3A9B32B3011C984FD70122B45F8F963agent1|E3A9B32B3011C984FD70122B45F8F963agent2						E3A9B32B3011C984FD70122B45F8F963ref
E3A9FCA31A070F9374C77C7F1D2BE106text	E3A9FCA31A070F9374C77C7F1D2BE106taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Nephrolepis exaltata ( L.) Schott - Map 6 </p> <p> Nephrolepis exaltata ( L.) Schott (1834) Pl. 3 ; Brack . (1854) 211 ; Baker (1867) 301 ; Backer &amp; Posth . (1939) 91 ; Copel. (1958) 188 ; Proctor (1989) 262 ; Nauman (1992) 287 ; Verdc . (2001) 4 ; Mickel &amp; A.R. Sm. (2004) 406 . - Polypodium exaltatum L. (1759) 1326 . - Aspidium exaltatum ( L. ) Sw . (1801) 32 ; R. Br. (1810) 148 ; Blume (1828) 146 . - Nephrodium exaltatum ( L.) R. Br. (1810) 148 ; Desv. (1827) 252 . - Hypopeltisexaltata ( L.) Bory (1833) 66 . - Type : Sloane s.n. (1: 52, BM n.v.), Jamaica . </p> <p>Sw . (1801) 32 ; R. Br. (1810) 148 ; Blume (1828) 146 . - Nephrodium exaltatum ( L.) R. Br. (1810) 148 ; Desv. (1827) 252 . - Hypopeltisexaltata ( L.) Bory (1833) 66 . - Type : Sloane s.n. (1: 52, BM n.v.), Jamaica . </p> <p> Nephrolepis cultrifolia C. Presl (1836) 79 . - Type : Meyen 1835 ( PRC ), Ouwahu . Nephrolepis neglecta Kunze(1839a) 149 . - Type : Schiede 766a (lost, photo in BM ), Mexico . Nephrolepis dentata Goldm. (1843) 463 . - Type : Meyen s.n. (n.v.), Hawaii . Nephrolepis exaltata ( L. ) Schott subsp. hawaiiensis W.H. Wagner et al. (1999) 182 . - Type : Wagner et al. 9621 ( MICH n.v.), Hawaii . </p> <p> Habit, rhizome morphology. Plants epiphytic or terrestrial (less often epilithic), forming tufts of 4 or 5 fronds. Runners 0.2-1.5 mm thick. Scales on runners sparse, spreading. Tubers absent. Fronds 40-150 by 5-12 cm, stipe 2-39 cm long. Lamina base strongly reduced, tapering over 20-25 cm, basal pinnae 0.6-3 cm long, 2-2.5 cm distant, middle pinnae slightly to distinctly falcate. Sterile pinnae 2.3-7.4 by 0.6-1.8 cm, herbaceous, thick, base slightly to strongly unequal, basiscopic base truncate, rounded to cordate, acroscopic base truncate, distinctly auricled, margin in basal part entire or crenate, towards apex more deeply serrate or dentate, apex obtuse or acute. Fertile pinnae 2.3-5.9 by 0.6-1.5 cm, otherwise similar to sterile ones. Indument . Basal scales peltate, spreading, 2-9 by 0.4-1.3 mm, central part light brown or dark brown, dull, margin not hyaline, in basal part entire, denticulate or dentate, in acumen entire or denticulate, marginal glands absent. Rachis scales with a well-developed protracted acumen. Scales on lamina sometimes present. Hairs on lamina absent, on costae absent. Sori submarginal or medial, 9-16 pairs on fully fertile pinnae, round or elongated, not impressed. Indusium reniform, with open sinus, attached at sinus or at broad base. </p> <p> Distribution - Florida, the Bahamas, Turks &amp; Caicos, Cuba, Hispaniola , Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Mexico (Veracruz only), Bermuda, Panama, French Guyana (one specimen seen), Hawaii. The occurrence on Henderson and Rapa reported by Brown &amp; Brown (1931) is so far not confrmed. </p> <p> Habitat &amp; Ecology - Occurs in a variety of habitats, at low to middle elevations (sea level to 1170 m).</p> <p> Map 6. Distribution of Nephrolepis exaltata ( L.) Schott (continuous line), N. pendula ( Raddi ) J.Sm. (broken line) and N. rivularis ( Vahl ) Mett. ex Krug (dotted line). </p> <p>Notes - Nephrolepis exaltata is supposed to be the source for N. 'bostoniensis' and all cultivars derived from it, which are widely cultivated. The name has been widely, and mistakenly, applied to specimens from all over the world. </p> <p> Introductions: contrary to what might be expected, N. exaltata does not seem to naturalize often outside its native range. Most of the naturalized occurrences concern islands in the Atlantic, and may be diffcult to distinguish from native occurrences. On the Canary Islands, it is considered as an introduction by Hohenester &amp; Wells (1993), but on Bermuda as native by Britton (1918). One collection was seen from St Helena ( Packer HL 10, Jamestown ), where it is possibly introduced. Some specimens are apparently collected in the wild in Africa and are regarded as naturalized escapes by Verdcourt (2001). Specimens were collected on the Hawaiian Islands as early as 1788 ( David Nelson s.n.,BM ) 1825 ( Macrae s.n., BM ) and 1837 on Oahu ( Barclay 1227, BM ), and N. exaltata should be regarded as native there. Wagner et al. (1999) distinguished the Hawaiian population as subsp. hawaiiensis on basis of a comparison with the Caribbean population, but most of their distinguishing characteristics fall within the range of N. exaltata if the Florida specimens are taken into account. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3A9FCA31A070F9374C77C7F1D2BE106		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3A9FCA31A070F9374C77C7F1D2BE106							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 300-302, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		E3A9FCA31A070F9374C77C7F1D2BE106agent1|E3A9FCA31A070F9374C77C7F1D2BE106agent2						E3A9FCA31A070F9374C77C7F1D2BE106ref
E3BA84D34CFCF7EC91276BA0CFCDF1C7text	E3BA84D34CFCF7EC91276BA0CFCDF1C7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>trabalisAlopecosaLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Alopecosa trabalis (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI53; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9495/lat 45.7548)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9495&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7548"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 434; maximumElevationInMeters: 434; decimalLatitude: 45.7548 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9495 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-10/2011-06-21 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3BA84D34CFCF7EC91276BA0CFCDF1C7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3BA84D34CFCF7EC91276BA0CFCDF1C7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		E3BA84D34CFCF7EC91276BA0CFCDF1C7agent1|E3BA84D34CFCF7EC91276BA0CFCDF1C7agent2|E3BA84D34CFCF7EC91276BA0CFCDF1C7agent3|E3BA84D34CFCF7EC91276BA0CFCDF1C7agent4|E3BA84D34CFCF7EC91276BA0CFCDF1C7agent5|E3BA84D34CFCF7EC91276BA0CFCDF1C7agent6|E3BA84D34CFCF7EC91276BA0CFCDF1C7agent7|E3BA84D34CFCF7EC91276BA0CFCDF1C7agent8						E3BA84D34CFCF7EC91276BA0CFCDF1C7ref
E3BF48B57CCF7743C951C7A69FA0EB26text	E3BF48B57CCF7743C951C7A69FA0EB26taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ero aphana (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 2; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Machico; locality: Funduras ; verbatimElevation: 552; decimalLatitude: 32.754 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8099 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>introduced</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic (St. Helena, Queensland, Western Australia, introduced)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3BF48B57CCF7743C951C7A69FA0EB26		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3BF48B57CCF7743C951C7A69FA0EB26							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		E3BF48B57CCF7743C951C7A69FA0EB26agent1|E3BF48B57CCF7743C951C7A69FA0EB26agent2|E3BF48B57CCF7743C951C7A69FA0EB26agent3|E3BF48B57CCF7743C951C7A69FA0EB26agent4|E3BF48B57CCF7743C951C7A69FA0EB26agent5|E3BF48B57CCF7743C951C7A69FA0EB26agent6|E3BF48B57CCF7743C951C7A69FA0EB26agent7|E3BF48B57CCF7743C951C7A69FA0EB26agent8|E3BF48B57CCF7743C951C7A69FA0EB26agent9|E3BF48B57CCF7743C951C7A69FA0EB26agent10|E3BF48B57CCF7743C951C7A69FA0EB26agent11|E3BF48B57CCF7743C951C7A69FA0EB26agent12|E3BF48B57CCF7743C951C7A69FA0EB26agent13						E3BF48B57CCF7743C951C7A69FA0EB26ref
E3C179253F1901E21801BA8CF4B13D30text	E3C179253F1901E21801BA8CF4B13D30taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lycodon ruhstrati abditus Vogel, David, Pauwels, Sumontha, Norval, Hendrix, Vu &amp; Ziegler, 2009</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: V. Q. Luu ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Location: country: Laos ; stateProvince: Khammouane; verbatimLocality: Hin Nam No National Protected Area; verbatimElevation: 556 m; verbatimLatitude: 17&deg;17.648'N; verbatimLongitude: 106&deg;10.053'E; Event: eventDate: 2013-05-14 ; Record Level: institutionCode: VFU</p> <p>Description</p> <p>(Fig. 6)</p> <p>Specimen examined (n = 1). VFU A.2013.5, adult male, collected by V. Q. Luu on 14 May 2013 from Pa Rang region, Noong Ma Commune, Boualapha District, Khammouane Province (17&deg;17.648'N, 106&deg;10.053'E, elevation 556 m a.s.l.), within Hin Nam No NPA.</p> <p> Morphological characters. Total length (TL) 665 mm (SVL 520 mm, TaL 145 mm); body elongate; head moderately distinct from neck, rather flattened; snout projecting anteriorly beyond lower jaw; pupil vertically oval; tail tapered and thin; maxillary teeth 12/12; snout scale broad; rostral distinctly broader than high, partly visible from above; internasals large, pentagonal, not in contact with loreal; prefrontal more than half length of internasal, subrectangular, wider than long, not entering orbit; frontal hexagonal, narrowed posteriorly; parietals longer than wide; nasal paired; loreal 1/1, small, pentagonal, not bordering the eye; supralabials 8/8, third to fifth in contact with the eye, sixth largest; infralabials 10/10, first to fifth bordering chin shields; preocular 1/1; postoculars 2/2, bordering anterior temporal; anterior temporals 2/2; posterior temporals 3/3; dorsal scale rows 17-17-15; five middorsal scales keeled, the outer rows usually smooth; ventrals 224; subcaudals 96, paired; cloacal single. Coloration in preservative: Dorsal surface greyish or blackish, with white and cream cross-bars, 17 on the body, increasing the size at the bottom of each light cross-bands, best marked anteriorly, and becoming dim posteriorly; belly cream, progressively but not extensively speckled with dark grey on the posterior edges of the ventral scales; upper tail as the posterior body, tail rings cream and extending towards the under part of the tail (determination after Vogel et al. 2009 , Ziegler et al. 2007 ). </p> <p>Ecology</p> <p> The specimen of Lycodon ruhstrati abditus was found at 11:00 while moving through a forest path. The surrounding habitat was karst forest at the elevation of 556 m a.s.l. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Lycodon ruhstrati has been known from Taiwan, China and northern Vietnam: Lycodon ruhstrati ruhstrati is endemic to Taiwan and the range of Lycodon ruhstrati abditus is widespread in the mainland of China and Vietnam (see Vogel et al. 2009 ). Our finding represents the first record of the species as well as the subspecies, Lycodon ruhstrati abditus , from Laos and it is approximately about 20 km far from the type locality of the subspecies in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam. </p> <p>Notes</p> <p> The specimen from Laos differs from the description of Vogel et al. (2009) in having fewer cross-bands on the body (17 versus 19-43). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3C179253F1901E21801BA8CF4B13D30		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3C179253F1901E21801BA8CF4B13D30							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Luu, Vinh Quang, Nguyen, Truong Quang, Calame, Thomas, Hoang, Tuoi Thi, Southichack, Sisomphone, Bonkowski, Michael, Ziegler, Thomas (2013): New country records of reptiles from Laos. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1015: 1015-1015, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1015		Plazi		E3C179253F1901E21801BA8CF4B13D30agent1|E3C179253F1901E21801BA8CF4B13D30agent2|E3C179253F1901E21801BA8CF4B13D30agent3|E3C179253F1901E21801BA8CF4B13D30agent4|E3C179253F1901E21801BA8CF4B13D30agent5|E3C179253F1901E21801BA8CF4B13D30agent6|E3C179253F1901E21801BA8CF4B13D30agent7						E3C179253F1901E21801BA8CF4B13D30ref
E3C1C1155282D47B4552E67875791649text	E3C1C1155282D47B4552E67875791649taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acropiga (Malacomyrma) arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acropiga (Malacomyrma) arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230464">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long: 2,2 a 2,3 mm. Jaune roussatre. Epistome et mandibules jaune terne. Lisse et luisante sur les cotes, moins luisante dessus qui est plus chagrinee et couverte d'une pubescence courte et serree. Ca et la quelques poils dresses tres courts.</p> <p>Tete un peu plus longue que large, moins longue que chez A. silvestri Em. aussi large derriere que devant avec les bords lateraux et posterieur presque droits, a peine un peu convexe. Yeux tres petits, places au tiers anterieur de la tete et bien visible de devant. Sillon frontal plus ou moins efface. Aire frontale allongee. Epistome convexe, le bord anterieur arque, limite lateralement par un fort sillon. Mandibules lisses, de 5 dents assez nettes et de 2 denticules places avant la plus interne. Le scape atteint juste le bord posterieur de la tete. Funicule comme chez silvestri. Le thorax est bien plus court et plus haut que chez cette espece. Le mesothorax plus haut que long. Les sutures varient assez d'un individu a l'autre et quelques uns presentent un metanotum distinct, du peut etre a la mollesse des teguments. L'ecaille un peu plus mince et haute que chez silvestri, du reste semblable a cette espece.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long: 4,2 mm. Brune, appendices roussatres. Un peu plus chagrinee et pubescente que la [[ worker ]]. Tete aussi large que longue derriere, retrecie devant, les cotes un peu convexes ainsi que le bord posterieur. Yeux grands comme les deux cinquiemes des cotes, et distants de la moitie de leur diametre du bord anterieur de la tete. Le bord dente des mandibules est loin d'etre couvert par l'epistome. Thorax plus large que la tete. Natal: Durban (C. P. Merre), recu de Mr. G. Arnold.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3C1C1155282D47B4552E67875791649		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3C1C1155282D47B4552E67875791649							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 245-245, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		E3C1C1155282D47B4552E67875791649agent1						E3C1C1155282D47B4552E67875791649ref
E3C857D42036B3227F78F0BF9015CD70text	E3C857D42036B3227F78F0BF9015CD70taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 24. PONERA POMPILOIDES<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PONERA POMPILOIDES' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Male. Length 3 lines.-Black: antennae elongate and finely pubescent. Thorax elongate-ovate, obscurely ferruginous in front and behind; wings subhyaline, the nervures pale testaceous, the stigma brown; the apex of the coxae and the base of the femora rufo-piceous; the apical joints of the tarsi pale ferruginous. Abdomen elongate, with a scattered pale downy pubescence; the apical margin of the first segment slightly constricted; the node of the peduncle conical and rufo-piceous.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3C857D42036B3227F78F0BF9015CD70		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3C857D42036B3227F78F0BF9015CD70							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 90-90, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		E3C857D42036B3227F78F0BF9015CD70agent1						E3C857D42036B3227F78F0BF9015CD70ref
E3CE2AAC10F6BB3FE2181536DF2C3D66text	E3CE2AAC10F6BB3FE2181536DF2C3D66taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> &gt; Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Smith, 1857: 74, [[ worker ]]. Type: Cerapachys antennatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys antennatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , monobasic. </p> <p> &gt; Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1902: 24, subgeneric classification and relationships, new spp. described. ----- 1911: 8, diagnosis and subdivision into subgenera, species list. </p> <p> &gt; Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Arnold, 1915: 11 - 17, S African spp., key and diagnoses. </p> <p> &gt; Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Mann, 1921: 408, key to workers of Fijian spp. </p> <p> &gt; Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1957: 107, discussion of subgenera, with doubts expressed about their validity; New World spp. listed; Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> neuter in gender after Follett, 1955: 10. </p> <p> &gt; Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wilson, 1959: 39 - 57, discussion, description, list of spp. and key to spp., Melanesia. </p> <p> &gt; Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Kempf, 1972: 76, list of neotropical species; Syscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Syscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Parasyscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Parasyscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147181">HNS</a> </sup> </span> synonymized on p. 7. </p> <p> &gt; Ceratopachys Schultz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ceratopachys Schultz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1906, Spolia Hymenopt., p. 155, invalid emendation of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> &gt; Syscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Syscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Roger, 1861: 19. Type: Syscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Syscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typhla, monobasic. Synonymized with Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Kempf, 1972: 7. </p> <p> &gt; Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgenus Syscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Syscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wilson, 1959: 39, 44 - 45, 51 - 52, 54 - 55, Melanesian species, with keys. </p> <p> &gt; Syscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Syscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wilson and Taylor, 1967: 33, Polynesian sp., species synonymy. </p> <p> &gt; Ooceraea Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ooceraea Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862: 248. Type: Ooceraea fragosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ooceraea fragosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136646">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , monobasic. Synonym of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , teste Brown, 1973: 183. </p> <p> &gt; Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgenus Ooceraea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ooceraea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1902: 24. ----- 1911: 10, [[ worker ]], diagnosis, species list. </p> <p> &gt; Lioponera Mayr, 1878: 666. Type: Lioponera longitarsus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera longitarsus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , monobasic. Synonym of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , teste Brown, 1973: 181. </p> <p> &gt; Lioponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1911: 11 - 12, [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. </p> <p> &gt; Lioponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Donisthorpe, 1939: 252 - 257, review and species list. </p> <p> -&gt; Parasyscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Parasyscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147181">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, 1882: 235. Type: Parasyscia piochardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Parasyscia piochardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136699">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , monobasic. Synonymized with Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Kempf, 1972: 7. </p> <p> &gt; Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgenus Parasyscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Parasyscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147181">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Forel, 1892: 343. </p> <p> &gt; Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgenus Parasyscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Parasyscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147181">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1902: 22 - 24. ----- 1911: 9, ??, diagnosis, species list. </p> <p> &gt; Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, 1902: 23. Type: Cerapachys mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27942">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by original designation. ----- 1911: 10 - 11, pl. 1, fig. 3, [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]], diagnosis, species list. Synonym of Lioponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , teste Brown and Taylor, 1970: 957 - 958; synonym of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , teste Brown, 1973: 181. </p> <p> &gt; Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Arnold, 1915: 17 - 19, S. African species. </p> <p> &gt; Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler, 1918: 215 - 216, discussion of affinities, etc.; 220 - 223, generic characters, distribution, ethology; 239 - 263, figs. 7 - 17, descriptions, review and key to species of Australia. ----- 1922: 22. </p> <p> &gt; Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Clark, 1923: 73, 78 - 89, normal and ergatoid queens, larvae, pupae; 7 spp. described from SW Australia. ----- 1924: 75 - 89, pl. 6 - 7, </p> <p>[[ queen ]] [[ male ]] biology, 8 Australian species described. ----- 1930: 3 - 6, 3 Australian spp. described. ----- 1934: 22 - 27, 6 Australian spp. described. ----- 1941: 71, 74 - 76, 2 Australian spp. described.</p> <p> &gt; Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wilson, 1959: 55 - 56, keys and lists, New Guinea and New Caledonia spp. </p> <p> &gt; Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgenus Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Forel, 1902: 405, 407. ----- 1915: 18 - 21, 3 Australian spp. described. </p> <p> &gt; Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgenus Cysias Emery, 1902: 24. Type: Ooceraea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ooceraea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147152">HNS</a> </sup> </span>papuana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'papuana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by original designation. Synonymized with Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgenus Syscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Syscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Emery, 1911: 10. </p> <p> &gt; Procerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Procerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler, 1914: 27 - 28. Type: Procerapachys annosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Procerapachys annosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by original designation. (Fossil in Baltic Amber.) New synonym. </p> <p> &gt; Chrysapace Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Chrysapace Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1924: 380 - 383, &quot; apterous female, &quot; recte [[ worker ]] or ergatoid [[ queen ]]. Type: Chrysapace jacobsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Chrysapace jacobsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136619">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by original description, monobasic. Synonym of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , teste Brown, 1973: 179. </p> <p> &gt; Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgenus Chrysapace<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Chrysapace' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler, 1924: 225. </p> <p> &gt; Neophyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neophyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147136">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Clark, 1941: 71, 76. Type: Phyracaces clarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces clarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by original designation. Synonym of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , teste Brown, 1973: 183. </p> <p> There has been a good deal of confusion about the gender of the name Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Actually, words in Greek for &quot; horn &quot; containing the stem equivalent of ker- occur in all 3 genders, masculine, feminine and neuter. Keras is the neuter form, and heros<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'heros' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the masculine form. When Smith named the genus, he seems to have been a bit careless in using an &quot; a &quot; instead of an &quot; o &quot; for the fourth letter, but his original employment of the name as masculine is clear from the masculine ending given to the name of the type species (antennatus) in adjectival form. Thus, there seems to be little room for argument, other theories (Borgmeier 1957) notwithstanding, and we should regard Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as masculine. </p> <p> Worker: With characters of tribe. Postpetiolar segment (true abdominal segment III) strongly constricted from body of gaster and varying greatly from species to species in size relative to petiole and to true abdominal segment IV, which always is the largest gastric segment. In the more extreme forms of the fragosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fragosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and edentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'edentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> groups, the petiole and postpetiole form 2 nodes that are small in comparison to segment IV, which covers and forms most of the gaster as in most Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Compare figs. 91 and 95). No strong constriction between principal gastric segments. </p> <p>Antennae 9 - 12 segmented, often with a swollen apical segment. Palpi segmented 4,3 to 2,2. Compound eyes varying from large and multifacetted to completely absent. Ocelli present in workers in a minority of species.</p> <p>Tibial spurs on middle legs; tarsal claws simple or with a submedian tooth.</p> <p>Queen: Usually winged, but sometimes wingless and ergatoid, always with compound eyes present so far as known, though they may be very small. Characters otherwise as in the worker of the same species, but body usually a little broader, segment for segment. Wings, when present, like those of male.</p> <p> Male: See characterization under tribe Cerapachyini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachyini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (p. 15). So far as known, the male of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> always has 13 - merous antennae and apical spurs on the midtibiae, and the mandibles are triangular, though often with acute apex and concave masticatory border. A sampling of genital capsules is shown in figs. 123 - 126, and subgenital plates in figs. 115, 116, 118, and 122. </p> <p> In the discussion that follows, I shall show that the synonymy of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> extends very widely &mdash; much more widely, in fact, than I would have believed before I began this study. Nevertheless, all but one of the generic or subgeneric names here listed as synonyms of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were based on species originally included in Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , or early assigned to Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. lat. by Emery or Forel. Thus in a sense we are returning to an earlier generic concept. </p> <p> The 4 subgenera of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were based primarily on the number of antennal segments, thus: Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str., 12 segments; Parasyscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Parasyscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147181">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 11; Ooceraea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ooceraea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 10; and Syscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Syscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 9. The subgenus Cysias<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cysias' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> had already been synonymized under Syscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Syscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Emery (1911: 10). </p> <p> The series Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str. &mdash; Syscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Syscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> formed a rough morphocline, not only in the decline of antennal segment number from 12 to 9, but also in the loss of eyes in the worker, and in the reduction of the postpetiolar segment and relative increase in dominance of the succeeding (first gastric) segment. The most extreme result of these trends is seen in such Syscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Syscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species as edentatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'edentatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and biroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'biroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in which the petiole and postpetiole are similar in size, and the succeeding segment, true abdominal tergum IV, is enlarged to cover most of the gastric dorsum (fig. 95). This arrangement is formally like that of the subfamily Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and clearly represents a convergence to the myrmicine condition. It also renders very difficult the use of &quot; waist &quot; characters for the separation of formicid subfamilies in classifications and keys, especially when one has to distinguish certain army ants with 2 - segmented waists from cerapachyines and myrmicines. </p> <p> While the general morphocline in species-groups of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> involves reductions in both eye size (ommatidial count) and antennomere number, the reductions do not occur with complete concordance. Undescribed species with 12 antennomeres and dot-like eyes in the worker have been found in Africa and Asia, and in these same two continents we have large-eyed species (e. g., nitidulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) with 11 antennomeres. C. kodecorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. kodecorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27927">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species from southeastern Kalimantan (Borneo) usually has 11 segments in the worker, but one worker from the same series has 7 or even only 6 abnormally thick segments in the funiculus. Who is to say really what is normal and abnormal in antennal segmentation in this genus? </p> <p> In some 11 - segmented species, the basalmost ring segments are often exceedingly short and indistinct, especially the first segment after the pedicel. This segment may even be largely hidden inside the pedicel, and may be partly fused with the succeeding segment (funiculus III). I believe that subgenus Ooceraea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ooceraea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , based on 2 supposedly decamerous species, is actually cryptically 11 - merous. At least, the type and other specimens of 0. fragosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fragosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [65] seem to me to be obscurely 11 - merous, but when the ambiguities of counting and of determining which segments are fused or partly fused become this great, antennal segment number has weakened taxonomic value. Borgmeier (1957: 107), and after him Kempf (1972: 7), apparently hold the same opinion. C. fragosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. fragosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and relatives from Asia, described and undescribed, are so much like the 9 - segmented C. typhlus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. typhlus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group (&quot; subgenus Syscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Syscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;) in body form, sculpture, and postpetiolar-gastric proportions that it seems absurd to recognize Syscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Syscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> merely on the flimsy antennal segment character. </p> <p> The main characters supposed to separate Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Lioponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are the proportions of the segments near the end of the antenna, and the shape of the petiolar node. In Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the apical antennomere is usually very long and thick, even egg-shaped, and can be said to form a club of a single segment. While there can be no denying that many species fit the Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> antennal pattern, others do so less well. The antennatus group (including antennatus, type species of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), for example, shows wide variation in this character, tending to bridge the gap between the Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> condition, with a very thick apical segment, and the Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> condition, in which the apical segment is little or not at all thicker than the penultimate segment. </p> <p> The 5 - merous club cited as a character of Lioponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> seems to me completely ambiguous, as already discussed above. We also have such &quot; bridging &quot; species as C. crawleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. crawleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27889">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [24] and C. lividus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lividus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [36]. Figures 87 - 90 illustrate the CerapachysLioponera-Phyracaces morphocline for antennal clubbing. </p> <p> The character involving the petiolar node really boils down to whether the node is margined on the sides above. Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species usually have strong dorsolateral margins on petiole and trunk, and the margination often extends to the postpetiole and even, in a few Australian species, to the head behind the eyes. Thus one finds a morphocline for strength and extent of margination along the body axis within Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and this morphocline stretches of course into Lioponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (C longitarsus group), which has only the petiolar node laterally marginate. Here again the antennatus complex of forms provides a bridge between Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , because in this complex, the petiole can be more or less Phyracaces-like or Cerapachyslike in different-sized individuals of the same nest series. I have pointed out in the discussion of this group [25] that one species was originally described as &quot; Phyracaces vandermeermohri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces vandermeermohri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136659">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; which illustrates the ambiguity of the generic lines here. In addition to the antennatus group, we have the annectant forms crawleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crawleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27889">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [24], pruinosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pruinosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [60], and lividus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lividus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [36]. Had the last-named species been earlier described from Australia instead of Madagascar, I believe it would have been put into Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> rather than Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> The ambiguity of the margination as a generic character is also demonstrated in the descriptions of such species as Phyracaces pygmaeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces pygmaeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. aberrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. aberrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136591">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [33, 47] (Clark, 1934: 25 - 27) and P. braytoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. braytoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Weber, 1949: 3). I have examined the type of P. braytoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. braytoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [34], and find it to be a member of the same species-group as Lioponera longitarsus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera longitarsus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , type species of that genus, and P. pygmaeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pygmaeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is actually a synonym of longitarsus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longitarsus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . R. W. Taylor recognized independently (personal communication) that Lioponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was nothing more than an indistinct species-group within Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and we accordingly tacitly synonymized the latter in our contribution to &quot; The Insects of Australia &quot; (Brown and Taylor, 1970). The name Lioponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , being older, or course then took priority over Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The members of the longitarsus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longitarsus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group are, so far as we know, arboreal or subarboreal dwellers in hollow twigs and perhaps other tubular cavities in wood or bark, a microhabitat in consonance with the workers' slender, cylindrical body build and large compound eyes. I assume that they prey on ants of other species occupying similar habitats, but there is no real information available on their feeding habits. Both Lioponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> axe treated as synonyms of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Brown (1973: 181). </p> <p> Clark (1941) raised a genus Neophyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neophyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147136">HNS</a> </sup> </span> for a group of Australian species in which the workers normally possess ocelli. Most of these species are relatively large in size and prevailingly bright orange or reddish ferruginous in color, and they seem especially well adapted to xeric conditions. Otherwise, they conform to the &quot; typical &quot; Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pattern, with strongly developed margination of the trunk, petiole, and even the postpetiole. A number of Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species in Australia are like them, except that the workers lack ocelli. Elsewhere in the collective genus Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &mdash; as in the complexes of C. antennatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. antennatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [25] and C. fragosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. fragosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [65] &mdash; the appearance of ocelli is an allometric character within as well as between colony series. Some of the large, ocellate individuals may in fact be functional reproductives (ergatoids), even in species known to possess dealate queens, but at present we have no direct information on this matter. In view of our scanty and largely ambiguous knowledge of ocellar occurrence and function in Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. lat., it does not seem to me that Clark's Neophyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neophyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147136">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is worthy of recognition as more than a species-group within Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . It would be interesting to know whether and to what extent the ocellate workers of this group also function as reproductives. </p> <p>C. crawleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. crawleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27889">HNS</a> </sup> </span> illustrates one method of dealing with annectant species: make it the type of a new genus. This species was originally described by Crawley as Chrysapace jacobsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Chrysapace jacobsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136619">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Chrysapace<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Chrysapace' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , like Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is an anagram of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). While the species [24] is aberrant in its own right, it fits fairly comfortably in either Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as they have been constituted in recent years, and Wheeler (1924) doubted that it was outside of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . However, C crawleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crawleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27889">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has one very primitive character in addition to its striking sculpture: the middle and hind tibiae each have a large and a small apical spur. The evidently related species C. sauteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sauteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has not been examined for the spur character, but if the tibiae in this poorly known Taiwanese species also have 2 spurs each, it may be necessary to resurrect Chrysapace<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Chrysapace' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146871">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as a genus. </p> <p> We still have to account for the genus Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Although described by Forel in 1891 as a genus, Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was placed as a subgenus of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by its author in the following year, but Emery's 1911 treatment of it as a genus set apart in a special tribe with Cylindromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cylindromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tended to obscure the early relationship. Most of the species subsequently described in Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tended to strengthen the concept of a separate genus; the 11 - merous antennae, large, flat eyes, presence of ocelli, and above all, the separated frontal carinae, often framing demiscrobes for the antennae, tended to mark off a presumably arboreal group of species with its own distinctive habitus. However, the central African species grandis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [76] is not so typical, and the fact that it combines traits of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with those of more characteristic Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species was obscured by a mediocre original description and by the paucity and isolation of material available for study in collections. The discovery and analysis of another specimen of grandis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36109">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [76] permits us now to say that it is such a strong link between Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. lat. that the generic distinction comes into doubt. </p> <p> Further trouble for this distinction comes in the form of a new species, Simopone conciliatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone conciliatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36104">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [77], Simopone-like in habitus, but with 12 antennomeres and other details that put it in the category of annectants between Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Of course, there exist species of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with 11 antennomeres (subgenus Parasyscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Parasyscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147181">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), but, as already discussed, they mostly have the eyes reduced or absent, rather than enlarged as in Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thus the 11 - merous condition in Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Parasyscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Parasyscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147181">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has apparently been considered (by anyone who may have thought about it at all) as convergent. The new 12 - merous species now ties Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> back to the more primitive line of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which (according to Williston's Rule) must have had 12 antennal segments. Williston's Rule may also be invoked in the matter of the maxillary and labial palpi, which in C. grandis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. grandis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have 6 and 4 segments respectively, but in C. conciliatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. conciliatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36104">HNS</a> </sup> </span> only 3 and 2. We see here the expression of an interesting tendency in ants as a family to maintain high palpal counts among some epigaeic, and especially arboreal, foragers. In these same lines, however, antennal segments may either be reduced in number, or stay at the primitive number 12. </p> <p> In the circumstances, my instincts have been to place Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the synonymy of Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as a primitive arboreal group of the latter genus, and this is the way the situation may well be viewed by future revisers. There does, however, remain one character by which the two groups can still be unequivocally separated in at least the workerqueen castes, and that is the tibial spur of the middle leg &mdash; present in all Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> I have examined, and absent in Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Since the middle-leg spur character is concordant in a rough way with the traditional characters of Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , it seems best to continue to recognize the generic separation, a course that also avoids some awkward specieslevel homonymy that would result if the Simopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species were thrown into Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>bionomics: Discussed previously under the tribe.</p> <p> distribution: Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as here constituted is by far the largest genus in the tribe, and its geographical range is virtually coextensive with that of tribe Cerapachyini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachyini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The genus is much better represented in the Old World than the New, and the majority of species, both described and undescribed, are in the Indo-Australian region. Forms with laterally marginate petiole (formerly Phyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Neophyracaces<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neophyracaces' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147136">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Lioponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lioponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) are restricted to the Old World, and have radiated especially extensively in Australia, where they occur in semidesert as well as wet and dry forest habitats. The 9 - segmented group ( Syscia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Syscia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) is widespread in northern and eastern Australia as one or two species [63], and also has endemic species in New Guinea, the Solomons and Fiji; s. biroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'biroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of this group has become established in Hawaii and even in the West Indies, following probable overseas transport by human commerce. The 9 - segmented species are good colonizers. </p> <p> It is interesting to note that the &quot; more typical &quot; Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &mdash; the species with rounded petiole and 12 or 11 antennal segments related to C. dohertyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dohertyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and C. cribrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cribrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &mdash; have not penetrated continental Australia, though they have spread through Melanesia as far eastward as Fiji. This absence may be related to the extraordinary radiation in Australia of Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the adaptive zones that elsewhere are mainly occupied by Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> In the New World, where Sphinctomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphinctomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is known only from a single rare, localized species, Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is represented sparsely by a few 11 - segmented species ranging from Sonoran North America southward to Panama; one 11 - segmented species apparently isolated in southeastern Brasil; and one 12 - segmented, minute-eyed species from Trinidad that possibly could be a historic immigrant like C. biroi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. biroi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , known from the same island. The 11 - merous species from North and Central America appear to be endemic, and number perhaps as many as 5 or 6, counting undescribed samples; these form a tightly knit group of blind or minute-eyed forms related to C. augustae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. augustae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27870">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . It seems likely that Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is limited in the New World by competition with myrmecotherous ecitonines such as Neivamyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> In Africa, Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is widely and fairly well represented by a diversity of groups of species with 11 or 12 antennal segments (mainly 12) in habitats ranging from rain forest to arid karroo veld, montane grassland, and Saharan oases and wadis. Although at least one species ( C. piochardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. piochardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27961">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) occurs in the Middle East, no cerapachyine is known to reach Europe. </p> <p>Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ranges to the southern shores of Australia and South Africa, and is well represented on Madagascar, but is still unknown from south of Brasil in South America. In Asia, the genus reaches north to the Himalayan wall, central China, and southern Japan. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3CE2AAC10F6BB3FE2181536DF2C3D66		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3CE2AAC10F6BB3FE2181536DF2C3D66							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 18-22, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		E3CE2AAC10F6BB3FE2181536DF2C3D66agent1						E3CE2AAC10F6BB3FE2181536DF2C3D66ref
E3D115CC2F7DA6772BE5DF6ECD1CD154text	E3D115CC2F7DA6772BE5DF6ECD1CD154taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Sphex aurifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphex aurifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>S. niger; facie pube aurea vestita, alts flavohyalinis apice fascia, abdomine pilis sericeo-aureis vestito.</p> <p> Female. Black; the face densely clothed with golden pubescence, the head having a number of scattered long golden-yellow hairs. Thorax thinly covered with long yellow pubescence, which is most dense at the sides of the metathorax; the tibiae, tarsi, and posterior femora ferruginous; the claw-joint of the tarsi black; the tibiae and tarsi with black spines; the wings fulvo-hyaline, their apex with a narrow fuscous border, the nervures ferruginous. Abdomen covered with a fine, thin, golden-reflecting pile; the apical margins of the segments rufo-testaceous, the testaceous margin produced in the middle into a triangular shape, most conspicuously so on the segments beneath. Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3D115CC2F7DA6772BE5DF6ECD1CD154		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3D115CC2F7DA6772BE5DF6ECD1CD154							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 157-157, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		E3D115CC2F7DA6772BE5DF6ECD1CD154agent1						E3D115CC2F7DA6772BE5DF6ECD1CD154ref
E3DD6E7A48F1BBAB4B30B6FB32B80723text	E3DD6E7A48F1BBAB4B30B6FB32B80723taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. (Atopogyne) depressa Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. (Atopogyne) depressa Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:227660">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Type de plaine occidentale, trouve seulement a Keoulenta et Yalanzou.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3DD6E7A48F1BBAB4B30B6FB32B80723		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3DD6E7A48F1BBAB4B30B6FB32B80723							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 234-234, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		E3DD6E7A48F1BBAB4B30B6FB32B80723agent1						E3DD6E7A48F1BBAB4B30B6FB32B80723ref
E3E20835CF24963E7CEB15756094FF14text	E3E20835CF24963E7CEB15756094FF14taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. &mdash; Tetraponera ophthalmica Em. st. unidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera ophthalmica Em. st. unidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152400">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st. (Fig. 2 A.) </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. &mdash; Long. 5 a 5,5 mm. &mdash; Jaune. Metanotum et une tache transversale sur chacun des segments du gastre brun fonce. Sculpture et pilosite comme chez ophthalmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ophthalmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete plus allongee, environ </p> <p> 1 et 2 / 3 aussi longue que large, les cotes paralleles. Yeux disposes comme chez le type mais un peu plus eloignes des angles anterieurs de la tete. L'epistome a un lobe large et peu saillant dont les angles sont peu marques, mais avec une assez forte dent mediane faisant suite a la carene. Le scape atteint le cinquieme posterieur de l' oe il. Mandibules assez etroites, un peu coudees, de 4 dents. Disque du pronotum environ un quart plus long que large, plus etroit que la tete, les cotes bordes et un peu concaves comme le bord posterieur tandis que l'anterieur est tres arque. Epinotum non borde lateralement, le bord anterieur concave et presque le double plus large que le posterieur, tres arrondi. Petiole aussi long que l'epinotum, comprime, environ trois fois plus long que large, subborde devant, les cotes faiblement convexes. Postpetiole piriforme. Le reste comme chez ophthalmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ophthalmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo Belge: Mongende, 13 - IV- 1921 (Dr H. Schouteden).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3E20835CF24963E7CEB15756094FF14		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3E20835CF24963E7CEB15756094FF14							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: 60-61, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		E3E20835CF24963E7CEB15756094FF14agent1						E3E20835CF24963E7CEB15756094FF14ref
E3E3CBD324C8803198BC19805DBA2967text	E3E3CBD324C8803198BC19805DBA2967taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 192. Formica mellea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica mellea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134742">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica mellea, Say<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica mellea, Say' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134742">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. i. 286,1 [[male]]. </p> <p>Hab. Louisiana.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3E3CBD324C8803198BC19805DBA2967		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3E3CBD324C8803198BC19805DBA2967							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		E3E3CBD324C8803198BC19805DBA2967agent1						E3E3CBD324C8803198BC19805DBA2967ref
E3EE2D87A64C0EE3A29D6BF3D84BCD3Etext	E3EE2D87A64C0EE3A29D6BF3D84BCD3Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L. humerosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. humerosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30265">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Capo e addome picei, torace rosso-bruno, peduncolo e zampe, ad eccezione de'femori, giallo-bruno, bocca, e spine del metanoto gialle. Peli clavati molto brevi e grossi, assenti sulle tibie e scapi. Capo con rughe longitudinali acute e fra loro distanti, finamente punteggiato negl' intervalli e quasi opaco; una ruga piu elevata forma la continuazione delle lamine frontali fino al vertice. Clipeo con 3 carene, levigato, alquanto lucido, area frontale indistinta; mandibole lucide, appena microscopicamente, striate. Antenne di 12 articoli, quelli del funicolo piu grossi che lunghi. Torace con margini laterali acuti, con rughe longitudinali grossolane e rudi (sul pronoto circa 9 rughe; tra la piu esterna e il margine, un intervallo piu largo); il margine anteriore rialzato del pronoto e piu largo che nelle altre specie e termina in ciascun lato con un dente sporgente; i margini laterali sono paralleli anteriormente, poi arcuati e fortemente convergenti; i lati del mesonoto sono alquanto sinuati, anteriormente con un dente minutissimo; il punto piu stretto del torace corrisponde alla sutura mesometanotale che e fortemente impressa; da questo punto, va allargandosi la faccia basale convessa e longitudinalmente striata dal metanoto, fino al disopra delle stigme, dove forma un lobulo arrotondato, per ristringersi nuovamente, fino alla base delle spine; si congiunge, senza limite distinto, con la faccia declive trasversalmente striata; le spine sono curvate e ottuse all'estremita, un po' piu lunghe che distanti fra loro alla base. Peduncolo opaco, finamente punteggiato; l. &deg; segmento piu lungo che largo, superiormente angoloso; 2. &deg; segmento molto piu largo, trapezoide, piu largo in avanti. Segmento basale dell' addome con sottilissima stiratura, opaco, con riflesso sericeo. Zampe fittamente punteggiate, appena lucide. L. 3 l \ 2 mm.</p> <p>Africa orientale; un esemplare ricevuto dai signori Staudinger e Bang-Haas. E particularmente notevole per la forma del promesonoto largo in avanti e fortemente ristretto indietro.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3EE2D87A64C0EE3A29D6BF3D84BCD3E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3EE2D87A64C0EE3A29D6BF3D84BCD3E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 30-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		E3EE2D87A64C0EE3A29D6BF3D84BCD3Eagent1						E3EE2D87A64C0EE3A29D6BF3D84BCD3Eref
E3F594D21FFCDD362187BF3D66D443A3text	E3F594D21FFCDD362187BF3D66D443A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. C. acwapimensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. acwapimensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178370">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] minor. Laenge 5,5 - 6 mm-. Schwarz, die Mandibeln und der Clypeus rothbraun, die Geissel lichtbraun, die Beine braun, die Tarsen gelbbraun. Die abstehende Behaarung ist aeusserst spaerlich, nur der Hinterleib ist massig mit langen roethlich gelben Haaren besetzt; ueberdiess finden sich sehr zerstreut am ganzen Koerper weisse, straff anliegende, sehr feine Haerchen. Der 5 zaehnige Clypeus ist an der Basis sehr fein lederartig gerunzelt und glanzlos, an der Endhaelfte aber glaenzend und mit einigen groben Puncten verSehen. Der Clypeus ist gekielt, dessen Vorderrand ist in der Mitte ausgebuchtet, beiderseits etwas bogig vortretend. Der Kopf und Thorax sind fein und dicht fingerhutartig punctirt,. glanzlos, und nur am Clypeus sind diese Puncte seichter und etwas groesser, so dass an demselben die Skulptur fast netzartig runzlig erscheint. Die Schuppe ist eifoermig, oben gerundet. Der Hinterleib ist sehr fein, aeusserst dicht und scharf quergestreift und in Folge dieser Skulptur schwach seidenschimmernd. Die Beine sind fein lederartig gerunzelt. - Sehr aehnlich dem C. pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193667">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , besonders in der Form und Skulptur, jedoch durch die Groesse und Behaarung leicht zu unterscheiden. </p> <p>Aus dem Akwapimgebirge an der Goldkueste (im Universitaetsmuseum in Wien.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3F594D21FFCDD362187BF3D66D443A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3F594D21FFCDD362187BF3D66D443A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 664-665, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		E3F594D21FFCDD362187BF3D66D443A3agent1						E3F594D21FFCDD362187BF3D66D443A3ref
E3F707E313B1D27B55EB2471F5909DA1text	E3F707E313B1D27B55EB2471F5909DA1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cryptocerus laminatus Sm. subsp. peruvianus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus laminatus Sm. subsp. peruvianus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145666">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp . </p> <p>[[worker]]L. 6,2 mm. Entspricht sowohl der Figur Emerys, wie der Smithschen Beschreibung des [[worker]] des Arttypus, aber:</p> <p> Die Augen sind auffallend flach. Die Seitendornen des Mesonotums fehlen vollst&auml;ndig . Die Seitendornen des Pronotums und des Epinotums sind durchaus dick, undurchsichtig (wohl polymorph. Unterschied vom [[worker]]). Die Seitenforts&auml;tze des zweiten Stielchengliedes sind rostrot durchscheinend und nach vorn gekr&uuml;mmt (wie bei Emerys Figur, nicht wie bei Smith). Gl&auml;nzend , sehr fein und nicht dicht punktiert, Hinterleib dichter punktiert, schimmernd. Ueberdies regelm&auml;&szlig;ig , zerstreut, aber reichlich grob punktiert (am Hinterleib seichter). Am Thorax ist die feine Punktierung undeutlich, teilweise fehlend. Abstehende Behaarung fehlt. Die platte, gl&auml;nzende , gelbliche, anliegende Behaarung nur stellenweise vorhanden (sonst abgerieben?). Der Kopfhinterrand hat 2 H&ouml;cker , wie Emery angibt, und ist dazwischen ausgerandet. Die Pronotumkante ist auch in der Mitte breit ausgerandet. </p> <p>Chanchamayo, Peru, 1200 m hoch (meine Sammlung).</p> <p> Das v&ouml;llige Fehlen der von Smith und Emery beim [[worker]] und [[soldier]]. abgebildeten Mesonotumdornen scheint f&uuml;r eine andere Art zu sprechen. Anderseits stimmt alles, besonders der gro&szlig;e Kopf, so &quot;gut mit den Beschreibungen beider Autoren &uuml;berein , da&szlig; ich nur eine Subspezies wage. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3F707E313B1D27B55EB2471F5909DA1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3F707E313B1D27B55EB2471F5909DA1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 297-297, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		E3F707E313B1D27B55EB2471F5909DA1agent1						E3F707E313B1D27B55EB2471F5909DA1ref
E4005E1E4126FBA208DD27007CDAE029text	E4005E1E4126FBA208DD27007CDAE029taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Wasmannia williamsoni Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia williamsoni Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Table 1</p> <p>Wasmannia williamsoni Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia williamsoni Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1952: 181, figs. 1, 4 &ndash; 7. Syntype worker, queen: Argentina , La Pampa , Winifreda , Castex ( Kusnezov ). [ MZSP ] (worker examined) . </p> <p>Remarks</p> <p>Wasmannia williamsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia williamsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has the largest workers in the genus, based on the one worker we have examined. It is far larger than any other Wasmannia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> worker we have seen (Table 1). See further information under sulcaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sulcaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4005E1E4126FBA208DD27007CDAE029		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4005E1E4126FBA208DD27007CDAE029							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Longino, J. T., Fernández, F. (2007): Taxonomic review of the genus Wasmannia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 271-289: 282-282, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15361		Plazi		E4005E1E4126FBA208DD27007CDAE029agent1|E4005E1E4126FBA208DD27007CDAE029agent2|E4005E1E4126FBA208DD27007CDAE029agent3|E4005E1E4126FBA208DD27007CDAE029agent4|E4005E1E4126FBA208DD27007CDAE029agent5						E4005E1E4126FBA208DD27007CDAE029ref
E4021735E8FFDA2EC88862241C14C464text	E4021735E8FFDA2EC88862241C14C464taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>31. 22.</p> <p>Murcia ephippiata . </p> <p>M. pallida, abdominis macula antica antice truncata, postice rotundata fusca.</p> <p> Sehr klein, l&auml;nglich , hinten gerundet, vorn mit abw&auml;rts gebogener Schnautze; die Stirnborsten fein, kurz; ohne kolbige Seitenborste, daf&uuml;r eine feine Schulterborste; am Hinterrande feine kurze H&auml;rchen . </p> <p> Etwas durchsichtig lausfarbig weiss; auf dem R&uuml;cken des Hinterleibs ein vorn stumpfer, hinten gerundeter grosser Fleck schwarzbraun; auf dem Hintertheil des R&uuml;ckens ein ovaler gr&ouml;sserer schattenbrauner Fleck, einwaerts ins Hellweisse &uuml;bergehend und vorn die hintere Abrundung des schwarzbraunen Fleckes etwas einschliessend; die Spitze des Kopfes und die Seitenl&auml;nder etwas schattig br&auml;unlich angelaufen. Die Beine durchsichtig weiss. </p> <p> Unter Moos in Waldungen. Sparsam <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">in der hiesigen Gegend</a> . </p> <p>[Anmerkung in der Inhalts&uuml;bersicht von Heft 31 zu Nr. 22: &quot;In dem dritten Hefte ist bei Nr. 22 eine Verwechselung geschehen, indem der dortigen Beschreibung die gegenw&auml;rtige Milbe beigegeben worden ist. Man bittet daher die gegenw&auml;rtige Abbildung mit jener auszutauschen. ... Februar 1841&quot;]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4021735E8FFDA2EC88862241C14C464		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4021735E8FFDA2EC88862241C14C464							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Murcia ephippiata. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=74694&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		E4021735E8FFDA2EC88862241C14C464agent1						E4021735E8FFDA2EC88862241C14C464ref
E4074D22626C7BED780A01A0F337B60Btext	E4074D22626C7BED780A01A0F337B60Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1 st, Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>without &quot; sting, the antennae inserted near the forehead, and with triangular jaws; abdominal pedicle of only one knot or scale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4074D22626C7BED780A01A0F337B60B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4074D22626C7BED780A01A0F337B60B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 103-103, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		E4074D22626C7BED780A01A0F337B60Bagent1						E4074D22626C7BED780A01A0F337B60Bref
E424569CE0A8ABFD5635A0646BD1504Ftext	E424569CE0A8ABFD5635A0646BD1504Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. - Dorylus (Anomma) titan<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) titan' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137941">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long: 3 a 13,5 - 14 mm. Voisin de D. (A) opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> FOR. et de D. (A.) emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. (A.) emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>[[ soldier ]]. D'un rouge vineux fonce. Tete noire. Dessus du thorax (sauf la suture et le bout de l'epinotum) et le milieu des segments du gastre rembrunis. Le bord lateral de ces derniers plus roussatre. Le corps et les appendices ont la meme sculpture que chezemeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais avec le dessus du promesonotum et du gastre submat. La tete est mate mais avec un reflet soyeux qui manque chez opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tandis qu'elle est en grande partie luisante chez emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le fond de la dense sculpture reticulee ponctuee de la tete est bien plus luisant que chez opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pilosite dressee plus rare dessus le corps que chez cette derniere espece. </p> <p> Tete rectangulaire; longue de 4,1 et large de 3,7 mm, a peine plus large devant que derriere, les cotes plus ou moins droits avec quelques ondulations irregulieres; elle est moins arquee que chez opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , surtout aux angles posterieurs. Le bord occipital plus large, moins etroitement et un peu moins profondement echancre. Le sillon frontal bien apparent sur le vertex (presque efface chez opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) se poursuit sur la face occipitale sous forme de ligne tres luisante et lisse. Les aretes frontales un peu plus accentuees ont le fond de leur intervalle luisant. Les mandibules, luisantes, presque lisses, avec de tres fines strioles et quelques points espaces, sont bien plus longues, etroites et arquees que chez opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sans trace de dent preapicale, la basale plus reduite. Elles ressemblent plutot a celles de arcens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arcens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149698">HNS</a> </sup> </span> quoique un peu plus courtes. Scape et surtout articles du funicule plus longs que chez emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et a plus forte raison que chez opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thorax aussi robuste et un peu plus long. Petiole a peine plus long que large, arrondi derriere comme chez opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais plus large, laissant voir de dessus les stomates saillants au quart anterieur des cotes. Au dessous de l'article un lobe dente en arriere comm; chez emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Gastre plus grand. Pattes plus longues, le tibia posterieur a 3,7 mm (3,1 mm. chez opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> &quot; [[ worker ]], (11 mm.). Devant de la tete plus rougeatre, funicules plus roussatres. Tete longue de 2,8 mm., large devant de 2,5 mm, plus retrecie derriere ou les angles font legerement saillie en dehors et sont presque aussi prolonges que chez emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais plus mousses. Vu de front, le bord posterieur est peu concave, mais le bord cervical l'est tres profondement. Mandibules presque aussi longues que la tete, plus etroites que chez le [[ soldier ]] et sans dent preapicale, la basale plus longue. </p> <p>' [[ worker ]]. (8 a 9 mm.). Mandibules comme chez la [[ worker ]], mais la tete plus courte, les angles posterieurs ne font plus si nettement saillie en dehors.</p> <p>[[ worker ]], (media, 6 a 7 mm.). Tete longue de 2 mm .., large devant de 1,7 mm. La dent preapicale developpee; oblique, legerement plus rapprochee de l'apicale que de la basale et de grandeur presque egale, le bord interne de leur deuxieme intervalle finement denticule. Les pattes plus roussatres.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] '. (4 a 5 mm.). Roussatre, la tete rouge sombre avec le vertex plus brunatre. Elle est plus luisante bien que tres distinctement ponctuee. Vu de face le bord posterieur a peine echancre fait un angle presque droit avec les cotes. Echancrure occipitale angulaire avec les angles prolonges en bas. Le devant de la tete plus large. Les articles du funicule un peu plus longs que chez emeryi v. pulsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emeryi v. pulsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. de meme taille. La pubescence devient partout apparente. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] &quot;. (3 mm.). Roussatre, pattes et gastre jaune roussatre, assez luisante. Vus de front, les angles posterieurs paraissent arrondis; vus de derriere, ils sont encore un peu prolonges et anguleux. Tete moins retrecie derriere que chez opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'avant dernier article du funicule plutot plus long qu'epais (plus court qu'epais chez opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Congo belge: Kasai, Kondue (E. Luja) (Mus. Tervueren). Cette belle Fourmi se place a cote de opacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que je considere comme especes distinctes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E424569CE0A8ABFD5635A0646BD1504F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E424569CE0A8ABFD5635A0646BD1504F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 271-273, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		E424569CE0A8ABFD5635A0646BD1504Fagent1						E424569CE0A8ABFD5635A0646BD1504Fref
E4276E83B1CE38085D88CAE8DFF6F007text	E4276E83B1CE38085D88CAE8DFF6F007taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Cyphomyrmex vallensis Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex vallensis Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28549">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex daguerrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex daguerrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vallense (sic!) Kusnezov, 1949: 437, 450-451, Pl. 2. figs. 12-15 (Worker; Argentina, Tucuman: Tafi del Valle). </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex vallense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex vallense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137375">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Kusnezov, 1957: II (Key). </p> <p>Types. - Seven workers, taken in Tafi del Valle, on the road to Santa Maria, Tucuman Province. The type locality is 2000 m above sea-level, its climate is temperate and relatively humid. The types appear to be lost, as stated above in the introduction.</p> <p> Discussion. - The status of the present form is beset with problems that have no easy solution, without recourse to the types, is still available. 1 believe that Kusnezov was right when promoting vallensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vallensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28549">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Kusnezov constantly spells vallense!) to full species level. As a matter of fact, daguerrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'daguerrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a significantly larger species with more undulated, mutually more approximated frontal carinae, scarcely prominent occipital lobe, longer scapes, armed epinotum, to mention just a few of the more obvious characters (cf. figs. 8 and 22). C. vallensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. vallensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28549">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is of smaller size, has more prominent occipital lobes, more broadly expanded frontal carinae which are scarcely constricted behind the frontal lobes. Its epinotum is unarmed and the scape does not project beyond the occipital lobes. It might be closely related with nemei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nemei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but in this form the postpetiole is extremely broad. The aberrant form, mentioned under lectus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lectus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28531">HNS</a> </sup> </span> on a following page, might fall under this name. Indeed, this form includes a specimen from Tucuman (Kusnezov leg., n. 2339), which agrees in general characters with vallensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vallensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28549">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but its lateral pronotal teeth are very low and the postpetiole is not cupuliform but broader. Short of settling all these doubts, I leave vallensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vallensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28549">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as a species inquirenda. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4276E83B1CE38085D88CAE8DFF6F007		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4276E83B1CE38085D88CAE8DFF6F007							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1964): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 7, 1-44: 34-34, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4576/4576.pdf		Plazi		E4276E83B1CE38085D88CAE8DFF6F007agent1						E4276E83B1CE38085D88CAE8DFF6F007ref
E4294572A8D2DF71E026D780CE455069text	E4294572A8D2DF71E026D780CE455069taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paratritia Moritz, 1966 </p> <p> Typ: Paratritia baloghi , Moritz, 1966 </p> <p>Nur eine Art in Deutschland:</p> <p> [ Paratritia baloghi Moritz , 1966] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4294572A8D2DF71E026D780CE455069		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4294572A8D2DF71E026D780CE455069							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 135-135, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E4294572A8D2DF71E026D780CE455069agent1|E4294572A8D2DF71E026D780CE455069agent2						E4294572A8D2DF71E026D780CE455069ref
E4303DED93136AF1F3D0EB858F6C0E2Atext	E4303DED93136AF1F3D0EB858F6C0E2Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>acerbusXysticusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Xysticus acerbus Thorell, 1872</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Europeo-Central Asiatic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4303DED93136AF1F3D0EB858F6C0E2A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4303DED93136AF1F3D0EB858F6C0E2A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		E4303DED93136AF1F3D0EB858F6C0E2Aagent1|E4303DED93136AF1F3D0EB858F6C0E2Aagent2|E4303DED93136AF1F3D0EB858F6C0E2Aagent3|E4303DED93136AF1F3D0EB858F6C0E2Aagent4|E4303DED93136AF1F3D0EB858F6C0E2Aagent5|E4303DED93136AF1F3D0EB858F6C0E2Aagent6|E4303DED93136AF1F3D0EB858F6C0E2Aagent7						E4303DED93136AF1F3D0EB858F6C0E2Aref
E43D05A07D701F7D2C7D16FF88B85377text	E43D05A07D701F7D2C7D16FF88B85377taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole spathicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole spathicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181654">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L spathicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spathicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181654">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , broad-bladed horn, referring to the scape. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the crassicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, most resembling guerrerana, and differing from that and other species of the group by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: rugoreticulum on head extends mesad to eye anteriorly half way to the anterior genal border and posteriorly nearly halfway to the occipital borders; a loosed, ladder-like rugoreticulum also extends along the midline of the dorsal surface of the head capsule from the occiput halfway to the frontal triangle; pilosity very long and dense; postpetiole from above oval, not laterally angulate. Minor: humerus in dorsal-oblique view subangulate; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; petiolar node from side tapers to a point; occiput broad, and nuchal collar absent.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.26, HL 1.38, SL 0.82, EL 0.18, PW 0.64. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.75, SL 0.80, EL 0.14, PW 0.40. Color Major: concolorous reddish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: head and gaster plain light brown; mesosoma, waist, and appendages yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: Villa Santiago, Cola de Caballo, Morelos (Francisco Perez d.). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E43D05A07D701F7D2C7D16FF88B85377		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E43D05A07D701F7D2C7D16FF88B85377							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 160-160, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		E43D05A07D701F7D2C7D16FF88B85377agent1						E43D05A07D701F7D2C7D16FF88B85377ref
E442278D06EDB38DAFBCF0313C2D23D2text	E442278D06EDB38DAFBCF0313C2D23D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratoppia bipilis (Hermann, 1804) [130a,b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis bipilis Hermann, 1804. Oppia b. : Berlese 1885 (AMS 20.8). Eremaeus b. : Oudemans 1900. Ceratoppia b. : Berlese 1908; Grandjean 1931a, 1936b; Willmann 1931 (B), 1938 (B); Sellnick 1960; Aoki 1969 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1970 (B), 1997 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vorwiegend in Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E442278D06EDB38DAFBCF0313C2D23D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E442278D06EDB38DAFBCF0313C2D23D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 244-244, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E442278D06EDB38DAFBCF0313C2D23D2agent1|E442278D06EDB38DAFBCF0313C2D23D2agent2						E442278D06EDB38DAFBCF0313C2D23D2ref
E44281E04C2568A7EECA5009A406492Ctext	E44281E04C2568A7EECA5009A406492Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium similimum Sm. v. Shilohensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium similimum Sm. v. Shilohensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145232">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L.: 2,3 &mdash; 2,5 mm Unterscheidet sich vom Typus der Art, sowie von der r. Delagoense For. durch seine viel laengeren Dornen, sowie durch den laengeren und schmaeleren zweiten Knoten, der so lang als breit ist. Die Farbe ist ziemlich hell. Die Epinotumdornen oder Zaehne sind sehr spitz und laenger als die Breite ihrer Basis.</p> <p>Bembesi und Shiloh, Sued-Rhodesia (Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E44281E04C2568A7EECA5009A406492C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E44281E04C2568A7EECA5009A406492C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 218-218, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		E44281E04C2568A7EECA5009A406492Cagent1						E44281E04C2568A7EECA5009A406492Cref
E4490271ADD825AA22350238A3F2EA37text	E4490271ADD825AA22350238A3F2EA37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 41. Myrmicaria fodiens Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria fodiens Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Kandy.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4490271ADD825AA22350238A3F2EA37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4490271ADD825AA22350238A3F2EA37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		E4490271ADD825AA22350238A3F2EA37agent1						E4490271ADD825AA22350238A3F2EA37ref
E44EAB1D385221EC49725FAAF291C502text	E44EAB1D385221EC49725FAAF291C502taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Campylopus arctocarpus (Hornsch.) Mitt. Journ. Linn. Soc. London Bot. 12: 87. 1869. </p> <p>Dicranum arctocarpum Hornsch. Fl. Bras.1 ( 2 ): 12 . 1840 . </p> <p>Type specimen _ Sellow s.n., Argentina (BM, K).</p> <p>C. roraimaeBroth.Trans. Linn. Soc. London Bot.ser. 2.6:89 . 1901 . </p> <p>Type specimen: McConnell &amp; Quelch 347, British Guiana (K).</p> <p> Yellowish-green to golden green plants, growing in rather dense mats. Stems up to 4 cm long, sparingly and irregularly branched, densely reddish-tomentose, equally foliate. Leaves more or less appressed or erect-spreading, at apex sometimes a little falcate, slightly flexuose when dry, linear-lanceolate, concave, gradually narrowed to the channelled, acute apex, about 9 mm long and 0,5 mm wide, margin distantly serrate near apex, rarely smooth. Costa excurrent, the excurrent part toothed all around, rarely nearly smooth, on back ridged, smooth to finely and distantly serrate, in cross-section showing 2 bands of stereids. Alar cells inflated, brownish-red, forming distinct auricles; cells just above the auricles rectangular in a few rows, with thick, pellucid, pitted walls, 24-50 &micro; long and 9-15 &micro; wide, much narrower and more or less hyaline towards margin, forming an inconspicuous border; towards mid-leaf cells gradually longer and narrower, 60-90 &micro; long and 6-9 &micro; wide with strongly pitted walls, at 1/2 of length of leaf irregular rhomboidal to rectangular, 6-15 &micro; long and 4-7 &micro; wide, in upper 1/3 of leaf only 3-4 rows along costa, rather irregular, transversely elongate to subquadrate, rhomboid or elongate rectangular, 8-17 &micro; long (rarely a few cells up to 27 &micro;) and 3-7,5 &micro; wide. Often more than one perichaetium on a stem; outer perichaetial leaves from an ovate, subclasping base rather quickly narrowed to a long, linear point, about 4 mm long. Inner perichaetial leaves with a long sheathing base, 4 mm long, narrowed to a short point, about 2 mm long . Seta erect, usually straight, up to 1,5 cm long, slightly scabrous above. Capsule oblong, asymmetric, curved, 1,5-2,25 mm long, furrowed when empty, neck distinct, slightly scabrous. Peristome about 460 &micro; high, teeth forked half way down, finely vertically striate below and densely papillose above. Annulus large. Lid long-rostrate, about 1 mm long. Calyptra cucullate, ciliate at base. (Fig. 20) </p> <p>Distribution West Indies, Central and South America.</p> <p>On rocks and on fallen trees. Apparently rather rare and confined to higher altitudes, mostly in the mossy forest. Van Asch van Wijck Mountains (500 m), Emma Range (850 m), Wilhelmina Mountains, including Tafelberg, up to 900 m. Also in British Guiana. Not collected in French Guiana.</p> <p> Specimens examined: B.W. 7052, 7053B; Maguire 24433M2 (NY, K, U, as C. richardii ); Florschiitz 1478; Daniels &amp; Jonker 916. British Guiana: McConnell &amp; Quelch 347 (K, type of C. roraimae ). </p> <p> Costal structure, shape of cells, especially in the upper part of leaf, the straight seta and the ciliate calyptra are sufficient characters to recognize this species. Of the two specimens, identified by Bartram as C. richardii from Tafelberg, one belongs here and the other belongs to C. harrisii . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E44EAB1D385221EC49725FAAF291C502		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E44EAB1D385221EC49725FAAF291C502							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		P. A. Florschütz (1964): Flora of Suriname, volume VI, part I. Leiden, Brill: 73-24, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraSuriname.pdf		Plazi		E44EAB1D385221EC49725FAAF291C502agent1						E44EAB1D385221EC49725FAAF291C502ref
E451E57AE58D01CAC66DFAB13050284Ftext	E451E57AE58D01CAC66DFAB13050284Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Orthocrema) muralti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Orthocrema) muralti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Coego belge: Kunugu, 9.6 - IV- 1921 (Dr H. Schouteden), [[ worker ]]. Certains exemplaires ont le postpetiole un peu strie en long.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E451E57AE58D01CAC66DFAB13050284F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E451E57AE58D01CAC66DFAB13050284F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		E451E57AE58D01CAC66DFAB13050284Fagent1						E451E57AE58D01CAC66DFAB13050284Fref
E4654DACEFC90CF908946D1D0606683Ctext	E4654DACEFC90CF908946D1D0606683Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pelecopsis radicicola (L. Koch) : </p> <p>Steiermark (475: 1 ♀).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4654DACEFC90CF908946D1D0606683C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4654DACEFC90CF908946D1D0606683C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 177-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		E4654DACEFC90CF908946D1D0606683Cagent1						E4654DACEFC90CF908946D1D0606683Cref
E475EA9298571F23D9CF74FECF9E3CF1text	E475EA9298571F23D9CF74FECF9E3CF1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 131. - Polyrhachis (Myrma) laboriosa Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) laboriosa Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Congo belge: Kasai, Ngombe, - Macaco, - Luebo (Dr. H. Schouteden).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E475EA9298571F23D9CF74FECF9E3CF1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E475EA9298571F23D9CF74FECF9E3CF1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 224-224, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		E475EA9298571F23D9CF74FECF9E3CF1agent1						E475EA9298571F23D9CF74FECF9E3CF1ref
E47853E21142071BFE3EC4135C224112text	E47853E21142071BFE3EC4135C224112taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Prototritia armadillo Berlese (1916) </p> <p> Arthroplophora (Prototritia) armadillo Berlese , 1916, p. 66. </p> <p> There is only one slide of the species present in the Berlese Collection, viz. no. 160/22 from Italian Somaliland; the preparation is designated as type. The slide is in such a bad condition that only a few characters are visible. The sensillus is filiform. I established that the species is distinctly different from Aedoplophora . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E47853E21142071BFE3EC4135C224112		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E47853E21142071BFE3EC4135C224112							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 30-30, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		E47853E21142071BFE3EC4135C224112agent1						E47853E21142071BFE3EC4135C224112ref
E484FD1FD99CABC75A9C5DFE2DF086E7text	E484FD1FD99CABC75A9C5DFE2DF086E7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze, 1891</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Bago Division; W of Pyay ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 42' 22&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 5' 59&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 9, 2006 ; Record Level: collectionID: T. Shimizu et al. T-29263; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Rakhain State; Linthar, Ngapali Dam ; verbatimLatitude: 19&deg; 24' 27&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 94&deg; 20' 3&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 12, 2006 ; Record Level: collectionID: T. Sugawara et al. 036430; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State; Inya lake, N of Pindaya ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 59' 57&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 39' 59&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 1, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: T. Sugawara et al. 036591; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State; Inlaylake, Nyaung Shwe Township ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 32' 2&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 53' 53&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 3, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Nb. Tanaka et al. 080629; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Northern District, along road to San Kamphaeng, E of Chiang Mai ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 47' 16&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 0' 39&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jun. 17, 1968 ; Record Level: collectionID: Nb. Tanaka et al. 080643; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chanthabury Province; 18 km W of Trak ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 57' N; verbatimLongitude: 102&deg; 0' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 2, 1972 ; Record Level: collectionID: C.F. van Beusekom, C. Phengkhlai 1302; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Songkla Province; Muang - Chana Districts Border ; verbatimLatitude: 6&deg; 59' 6&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 39' 26&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 17, 1985 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 72-532; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Songla Province; Talae Noi Waterfowl Reserve, N end of Lake Songkla, near Phattalung ; verbatimLatitude: 7&deg; 15' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 26' 16&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 28, 1978 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 85-74; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Narathiwat Province; Paa Waai, Su Ngi Paadee ; verbatimLatitude: 6&deg; 7' 37&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 54' 52&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 4, 1987 ; Record Level: collectionID: G. Congdon, C. Hamilton 153; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Surin ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 55' 53&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 103&deg; 29' 17&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 20, 1976 ; Record Level: collectionID: C. Niyomdham &amp; D. Sriboonma 1544; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Nakhon Nayok Province ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 12' 17&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 13' 36&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 6, 1970 ; Record Level: collectionID: C. Phengklai et al. 3304; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phitsanulok Province; Tung Salaeng Luang ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 59' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg;53' E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 19, 1966 ; Record Level: collectionID: C. Phengklai et al. 3750; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: East, Si Saket Prov. ; verbatimLatitude: 15&deg; 7' N; verbatimLongitude: 104&deg; 15' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 7, 1984 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 512; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Kantchanabury Province; Hotel river Kwai ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 1' 59&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 31' 10&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: G. Murata, C. Phengklai, S. Mitsuta, H. Nagamasu, N. Nantasan T-49919; institutionCode: AAU, GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Surin ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 55' 53&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 103&deg; 29' 17&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 8, 1976 ; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1718; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh,?Cambodia, China, India (nationwide),?Indonesia, Japan,?Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka,?Vietnam; Oceania; N. America; S. America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E484FD1FD99CABC75A9C5DFE2DF086E7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E484FD1FD99CABC75A9C5DFE2DF086E7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		E484FD1FD99CABC75A9C5DFE2DF086E7agent1|E484FD1FD99CABC75A9C5DFE2DF086E7agent2						E484FD1FD99CABC75A9C5DFE2DF086E7ref
E48A7F3F57CA78EC2B528DC5A6681A83text	E48A7F3F57CA78EC2B528DC5A6681A83taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. Polyrhachis numeria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis numeria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>P. niger; thorace supra deplanato, spinis duabus anterioribus; abdominis squamula spinis duabus erectis acutis, utraque ad basin minute unispinulosa.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines. Black, and covered with silky cinereous pile; the thorax flattened above, and slightly curved longitudinally to the verge of the truncation of the metathorax, the spines on the prothorax stout, short and acute; the margins of the thorax slightly raised. Abdomen globose, truncate at the base: the node of the peduncle broad, transverse above with an erect spine at each lateral angle, and, a shorter acute spine outside at their base. (Pl. I, fig. 19.)</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E48A7F3F57CA78EC2B528DC5A6681A83		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E48A7F3F57CA78EC2B528DC5A6681A83							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 42-43, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		E48A7F3F57CA78EC2B528DC5A6681A83agent1						E48A7F3F57CA78EC2B528DC5A6681A83ref
E48F089F71031FCF4C9BEB581278D6BBtext	E48F089F71031FCF4C9BEB581278D6BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mainothrus Choi, 1996 </p> <p> Typ: Mainothrus aquaticus Choi , 1996. - Syn. Altrhypochthonius Weigmann, 1997. </p> <p>Nur eine Art in Europa:</p> <p> [ Mainothrus badius (Berlese, 1905)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E48F089F71031FCF4C9BEB581278D6BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E48F089F71031FCF4C9BEB581278D6BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 146-146, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E48F089F71031FCF4C9BEB581278D6BBagent1|E48F089F71031FCF4C9BEB581278D6BBagent2						E48F089F71031FCF4C9BEB581278D6BBref
E49A4987A66CC26213DE0E1A854E5DC0text	E49A4987A66CC26213DE0E1A854E5DC0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 74. Formica diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135354">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> Female. Length 9 lines.-Dark rufo-piceous; the antennae, mandibles, thorax at the sides and beneath, the metathorax and legs ferruginous. In form closely resembling Formica ligniperda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica ligniperda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the head shining; the antennae, the anterior margin of the face and clypeus, and the mandibles ferruginous. The wings subhyaline, the nervures and tegulae pale ferruginous. Abdomen shining, pale ferruginous beneath; the scale of the peduncle subquadrate, slightly emarginate its entire width above. </p> <p>Hab. Malacca. (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E49A4987A66CC26213DE0E1A854E5DC0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E49A4987A66CC26213DE0E1A854E5DC0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 22-22, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		E49A4987A66CC26213DE0E1A854E5DC0agent1						E49A4987A66CC26213DE0E1A854E5DC0ref
E49D90753E36C92BE95A810D8BABF50Etext	E49D90753E36C92BE95A810D8BABF50Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platythyrea nicobarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea nicobarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34235">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 3,9 mill. - Mandibules extremement longues et etroites, longues comme plus de la moitie de la tete; angle entre leur bord interne et leur bord terminal fort obtus; ce dernier presque tranchant, a peine denti- cule; le bord externe faiblement concave vers son milieu. Elles sont presque mates, densement ponctuees et pubescentes. Tete pro- fondement excavee derriere en demi-cercle et subtronquee, avec les cotes a peine convexes, mais convergeant assez fortement en avant ou la tete est tres retrecie. La tete est au moins 1 1 / 2 fois plus longue que large et ressemble a une tete de Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Yeux assez plats, en avant du milieu des cotes. L'epistome a un lobe anterieur arrondi; il est mal delimite derriere; aire frontale plus distincte; sillon frontal a peu pres nul. Aretes frontales courtes, divergentes, au moins deux fois plus eloignees l'une de l'autre que du bord de la tete. Articles 3 a 7 du funicule un peu plus epais que longs; le scape n'atteint pas tout a fait le bord occipital. Thorax convexe, etroit, a peine elargi devant. Suture meso-metanotale nulle. Metanotum bidente; sa face declive, subverticale, un peu con- cave, est bordee d'une arete lateralement; entre les dents elle n'est que subbordee. N oe ud du pedicule 1 2 / 3 fois plus long que large, convexe en dessus et de cote, aussi haut que long, trilobe a son bord posterieur, avec un lobe dessous, en avant. Abdomen etrangle; deuxieme segment plus long que le premier. Une assez forte epine aux hanches posterieures. </p> <p>Tres densement ponctuee ou ponctuee-reticulee et mate; a peine l'abdomen a-t-il une apparence de reflet un peu metallique. Fine- ment et densement pubescente. Pilosite dressee nulle, sauf aux deux extremites du corps. La face declive du metanotum est transversa- lement ridee.</p> <p>Brune; mandibules, pattes, antennes et extremite de l'abdomen roussatres. Les deux premiers segments de l'abdomen d'un brun fonce.</p> <p>Galatea, Nancovri, Nicobares (Musee de Copenhague).</p> <p> Voisine de pusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142850">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. et subtilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subtilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., mais bien distincte de toutes les autres par la forme de sa tete. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E49D90753E36C92BE95A810D8BABF50E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E49D90753E36C92BE95A810D8BABF50E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 165-166, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		E49D90753E36C92BE95A810D8BABF50Eagent1						E49D90753E36C92BE95A810D8BABF50Eref
E49DBD74DB8A35248F7A40828C660097text	E49DBD74DB8A35248F7A40828C660097taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Stuckenia Boerner , 1912 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E49DBD74DB8A35248F7A40828C660097		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E49DBD74DB8A35248F7A40828C660097							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		E49DBD74DB8A35248F7A40828C660097agent1|E49DBD74DB8A35248F7A40828C660097agent2						E49DBD74DB8A35248F7A40828C660097ref
E49FF67752FE545CDA77CDA5F893FDCEtext	E49FF67752FE545CDA77CDA5F893FDCEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmamblys) agonias Sants, v. chapini Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmamblys) agonias Sants, v. chapini Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Cette fourmi, dont j'ai examine des cotypes, est tres voisine de C. agonias Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. agonias Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , elle n'en differe que par la couleur plus claire, d'un jaune brunatre, du pronotum dont le centre reste macule de brunatre. (Entierement brun chez roubaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'roubaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27120">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et agonius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'agonius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Les appendices sont jaune roussatres comme chez agonius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'agonius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26182">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. Ce dernier que j'avais rapporte comme vara a roubaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'roubaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27120">HNS</a> </sup> </span> doit s'en separe comme espece propre en raison de la forme de l'epinotum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E49FF67752FE545CDA77CDA5F893FDCE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E49FF67752FE545CDA77CDA5F893FDCE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 252-253, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		E49FF67752FE545CDA77CDA5F893FDCEagent1						E49FF67752FE545CDA77CDA5F893FDCEref
E4A123DE36BD8BA51F4B7B400E69C930text	E4A123DE36BD8BA51F4B7B400E69C930taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. (Myrma) nigriseta Sants., var. clariseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (Myrma) nigriseta Sants., var. clariseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228185">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p> Santschi, Ann. Soc. ent. France, vol. 78, p. 399 (1909), [[worker]] [ P. nigriseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nigriseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143190">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Santschi, ibidem, p. 400 ( var. clariseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. clariseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143188">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). [[queen]]. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Voi, dans le pays Taita (alt. 600 m., st. n&deg; 60, mars 1912), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Distribution geographique. - Congo francais, Congo belge.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4A123DE36BD8BA51F4B7B400E69C930		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4A123DE36BD8BA51F4B7B400E69C930							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 140-140, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		E4A123DE36BD8BA51F4B7B400E69C930agent1						E4A123DE36BD8BA51F4B7B400E69C930ref
E4A8E020793CFB77AB35A04059366C72text	E4A8E020793CFB77AB35A04059366C72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Pachycondyla Montezumia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla Montezumia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141707">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 4 lines.-Black: the head a little wider than the thorax, emarginate behind, with the lateral angles rounded and longitudinally rugose, rather finely so; the mandibles, anterior margin of the head, the carinae between the antennae, the base and apex of the scape, and also the tip of the flagellum, ferruginous. Thorax oblong-ovate; the metathorax obliquely truncate, the truncation transversely striated; the disk of the thorax longitudinally and finely rugose, the prothorax transversely so; the wings fusco-hyaline, the nervures testaceous; the tibiae and tarsi obscurely fusco-ferruginous. Abdomen oblong-ovate, thinly covered with a yellowish downy pile intermixed with a few long hairs, particularly at the apex; the node of the peduncle incrassate, of equal thickness at the base and apex, the superior margin rounded and elevated to the same height as the first segment.</p> <p>Male. Length 3 lines.-Differs from the female in the usual characteristics of a smaller bead and more elongate abdomen, but in other respects has a close resemblance to the other sex; the node of the peduncle is incrassate, and elevated to the same height as the first segment, but is widest at its base; the tibiae and tarsi are pale rufo-testaceous as well as the mandibles and palpi.</p> <p>Hab. Mexico.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4A8E020793CFB77AB35A04059366C72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4A8E020793CFB77AB35A04059366C72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 108-108, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		E4A8E020793CFB77AB35A04059366C72agent1						E4A8E020793CFB77AB35A04059366C72ref
E4B5D5C6096B3A370182BFB016F560B3text	E4B5D5C6096B3A370182BFB016F560B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 78. Bdella dispar (C. L. Koch 1839). </p> <p> Fundort: Kiefernrinde mit Flechten, 18. VIII. 49 . </p> <p>Bekannt aus Deutschland und Norwegen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4B5D5C6096B3A370182BFB016F560B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4B5D5C6096B3A370182BFB016F560B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 166-166, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E4B5D5C6096B3A370182BFB016F560B3agent1						E4B5D5C6096B3A370182BFB016F560B3ref
E4BAE49F53BA2477F756684D6206E1B6text	E4BAE49F53BA2477F756684D6206E1B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Parachipteria van der Hammen, 1952 </p> <p> Typ: Notaspis punctatus Nicolet, 1855. </p> <p> 1. Kleinere Art, 390-450 &micro;m L&auml;nge ; Tutorium bandf&ouml;rmig , ohne freie Spitze [190e]. (+) Pedotectum 1 ohne Zahn am vorderen Rand; Areae porosae des Notogasters recht gro&szlig; ; vordere Notogasterborsten bis &uuml;ber 50 &micro;m lang, hintere um 30 pm; Pteromorphen unten+ eckig; Sensillus schlank-spindelf&ouml;rmig , zueinander gebogen. [190d,e] .............................................................. Parachipteria bella (Sellnick, 1928) </p> <p> - Gr&ouml;&szlig;ere Arten, &uuml;ber 500 &micro;m lang; Tutorium mit langer freier Spitze. (+) Pedotectum mit Zahn am vorderen Rand [wie 190a] ............................................................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) Areae porosae des Notogasters m&auml;&szlig;iggro&szlig; [190c]; Pteromorphen unten gerundet, Vorsprung vorn oben relativ lang; Pedotectum 1 am Vorderrand mit kr&auml;ftigem , nach vorn gerichtetem Zahn; Tutorium mit m&auml;&szlig;ig langer freier Spitze; Notogaster fein punktiert. (+) vordere Notogasterborsten bis &uuml;ber 60 &micro;m; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 550-700 &micro;m. [190c] ............................................................. Parachipteria willmanni van der Hammen, 1952 </p> <p> - Areae porosae des Notogasters klein, vorderes Paar Aa schlecht erkennbar oder fehlend [190b]; Pteromorphen unten + eckig, Vorsprung vorn oben relativ kurz; Pedotectum 1 am Vorderrand mit kleinem Zahn; Tutorium mit sehr langer freier Spitze, die oft bis zur Mittellinie des Prodorsums reicht; Notogaster auffallend punktiert. (+) Vordere Notogasterborsten bis &uuml;ber 60 &micro;m; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 475-585 &micro;m. [190a,b] ........................................................... Parachipteria punctata (Nicolet, 1855) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4BAE49F53BA2477F756684D6206E1B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4BAE49F53BA2477F756684D6206E1B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 356-356, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E4BAE49F53BA2477F756684D6206E1B6agent1|E4BAE49F53BA2477F756684D6206E1B6agent2						E4BAE49F53BA2477F756684D6206E1B6ref
E4BAED21DFA136189C84D31A0607DCA4text	E4BAED21DFA136189C84D31A0607DCA4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4BAED21DFA136189C84D31A0607DCA4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4BAED21DFA136189C84D31A0607DCA4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 185-185, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E4BAED21DFA136189C84D31A0607DCA4agent1						E4BAED21DFA136189C84D31A0607DCA4ref
E4BBD74B4B6155C2F0E4AFBC05448BAAtext	E4BBD74B4B6155C2F0E4AFBC05448BAAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4BBD74B4B6155C2F0E4AFBC05448BAA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4BBD74B4B6155C2F0E4AFBC05448BAA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		E4BBD74B4B6155C2F0E4AFBC05448BAAagent1						E4BBD74B4B6155C2F0E4AFBC05448BAAref
E4C24683DFF952942E5090085FD2D670text	E4C24683DFF952942E5090085FD2D670taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 150. Formica abrupta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica abrupta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:137634">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines. - Light reddish-brown, thinly sprinkled over with erect pale hairs. Head subovate, emarginate behind; eyes round, placed midway on the sides of the head; the mandibles with a number of small black teeth on their inner margin. Thorax elongate, narrowed and compressed behind; the metathorax elevated, then abruptly truncated at the apex, the truncation slightly curved inwardly; the metathorax above with its lateral margins raised, forming a sort of subdentate process at the verge of the truncation; legs elongate and pubescent. Abdomen ovate; the scale of the peduncle incrassate, rounded in front to fit into the curved truncation, and hollowed behind to receive the base of the abdomen.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil. (Coll. F. Smith.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4C24683DFF952942E5090085FD2D670		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4C24683DFF952942E5090085FD2D670							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		E4C24683DFF952942E5090085FD2D670agent1						E4C24683DFF952942E5090085FD2D670ref
E4C280D4027270EB574F67DFEE990F7Ctext	E4C280D4027270EB574F67DFEE990F7Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica archboldi M. R. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica archboldi M. R. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1944 </p> <p>Figures 4 d, 5 d, 6 d</p> <p>Formica pallidefulva subsp. archboldi Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pallidefulva subsp. archboldi Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138214">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , M. R., 1944: 16. [Examined. Syntype workers] four workers on two pins, labeled, Florida : Archbold Biological Station , 10 miles south Lake Placid , Fla. X- 7 - 43 T. C. Schneirla. Paratype No. 56765 U. S. N. M. ( MCZ ) . </p> <p>Formica (Neoformica) archboldi Creighton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica (Neoformica) archboldi Creighton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1950: 549. Raised to species. </p> <p>DIAGNOSIS</p> <p> Worker The most evidently sculptured and the smallest member of the group, characteristic of Florida's upland pine and scrub habitats. F. archboldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. archboldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has the largest eyes relative to head size of all species in this group (see OI, Table 1). Head and gaster very dark reddish brown, appearing blackish or dark gray-brown in the field; mesosoma often a little lighter than head, and sometimes both lighter than gaster. Gastral dorsum at most weakly shining, sheen dulled by numerous, shallow impressions (foveolae) and appressed pubescence composed of moderately dense grayish appressed microchaetae (Fig. 4 d). Dorsal sclerites of mesosoma and gaster usually with moderately abundant, short, erect, brownish-gray erect macrochaetae, and pale grayish appressed microchaetae. Erect macrochaetae on mesosoma and usually on gaster are relatively short, straight and flattened with rounded, blunt or abruptly tapering tips; less often, at least some of those on gaster a bit longer and slightly curved, these less flattened and tapering. </p> <p>Queen Color, gastral pubescence and sculpture like the workers, with the usual differences in size. There is tessellation on the upper portion of head, pronotum, sides of mesothorax, propodeum and gastral dorsum; wings, when present, clear brownish to clear smoky gray. Pilosity longer and more flexuous than that of worker.</p> <p> Male Pubescence and pilosity abundant; mesosomal dorsum dull-punctate; entire body black, legs reddish brown or mesosoma lighter, dusky yellowish brown; wings clear brownish to clear smoky gray; pilosity like that of queen; gastral pubescence pale brownish yellow and very dense. Averages smaller than the otherwise difficult-to-distinguish males of F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>DISTINGUISHING FEATURES</p> <p> Although a sample of this species in the Mayr collection is placed among his schaufussi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schaufussi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29203">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (anything in the group which was not typical F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is so placed in that collection), this dark brown to nearly black species has rarely been misidentified since its description in 1944 and is unlikely to be confused with any congener in the field. Mounted specimens that are shinier and less pilose than normal, or mislabeled ones (like those from Virginia in the Mayr collection), might be confused with darker color variants of F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> without careful inspection. Occasionally other species, especially F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , may stain black when mounted on pins, which could lead to confusion with F. archboldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. archboldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>This species is named after Richard Archbold, founder of Archbold Biological Station, Lake Placid, Florida, the type locality.</p> <p>RANGE AND HABITAT</p> <p> Originally described from Archbold Biological Station in Highlands Co., Florida, this species in fact appears to be more abundant in northern Florida. It is a characteristic ant of the uplands of peninsular Florida and the eastern panhandle, and also recorded by D. R. Smith (1979) as occurring in Georgia and Alabama. One collection in the Mayr collection labeled Virginia is doubtless mislabeled. This ant is characteristic in relatively undisturbed, long-leaf pine sandhills and in scrub or sand pine woodland. Less often it may be found in the transition between these more open sandy habitats and drier portions of flatwoods, or southern live oak woodlands. In northern Florida, F. archboldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. archboldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> coexists with F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in sandhill vegetation, but to the south on the Lake Wales Ridge (including the type locality), this ant becomes more typical of moist soil among pond-edge vegetation in swales within the white sand scrub vegetation, and is largely replaced in sandhill woodland by F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . It is also reported from sandhill locations along the South Florida coasts, but probably is lacking from the Everglades. </p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p>FLORIDA: Alachua; Baker; Citrus; Collier; Duval; Hernando; Highlands; Hillsborough; Jackson; Leon; Levy; Liberty; Marion; Okochobee; Pasco; Putnam; Sumter; Suwannee; Volusia; Wakulla.</p> <p> D. R. Smith (1979) reports F. archboldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. archboldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from ALABAMA: no county listed. GEORGIA: no county listed. </p> <p>NATURAL HISTORY</p> <p> Within the pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, this species is the most sensitive to human development and habitat alteration. During eight years of residence in Gainesville FL, J. Trager watched this species slowly disappear from sandhill woodland habitats near new housing developments, even when efforts were made to protect the native vegetation in green space around the houses. On the other hand, at Devil's Millhopper Geological State Park during the same years, ecological restoration efforts consisting of selective species removal (cutting down mesic-adapted trees) and introduction of prescribed fire to maintain the open vegetation structure, resulted in a resurgence of F. archboldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. archboldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (and incidentally, F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in the upland habitats of the site. A healthy population of F. archboldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. archboldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> could be considered an indicator of high natural area integrity, or at least a low level of habitat degradation, in Florida's pine and pine-oak woodlands. </p> <p> Nests are usually located beneath wiregrass clumps (or beneath beard grass or sedges in scrub habitats), and occur less frequently in bare soil, at the base of a shrub or under oak-leaf litter. The entrance is often marked with a small accumulation of plant fragments and / or grasshopper dung. Returning foragers watched for &Acirc;&frac12; - hour intervals in the afternoon foraging period typically brought in more of these plant fragments and dung pellets than they did prey items (J. Trager, unpublished). Worker pupae are typically enclosed in a light tan cocoon, sexual pupae in a darker, thicker cocoon. This species is the host of the small, dull variant of Polyergus lucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyergus lucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> that uses F. archboldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. archboldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as its host in Florida (Trager &amp; Johnson, 1985). F. archboldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. archboldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lives outside the range of dulotic or other parasitic Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species. </p> <p> The cricket Myrmecophila pergandei Bruner<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecophila pergandei Bruner' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> commonly inhabits the nests of F. archboldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. archboldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Outside the nest, F. archboldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. archboldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gathers honeydew from living plant surfaces and from leaf litter, and also actively tends and defends Cinara aphids and Toumeyella scales on grass-stage longleaf pine saplings. The defense by F. archboldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. archboldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as they tended scales was used to induce workers to attack a termite offered on the end of a pine needle, then following the light-bodied prey as a marker to follow as the worker returned to its nest. In two cases, this resulted in the discovery of a colony of the Polyergus lucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyergus lucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> variety mentioned above. </p> <p> Foraging occurs mainly between 8 a. m. and noon and between 4 p. m. and dusk, from March through October. However, hemipteran colonies are tended around the clock. Peak foraging activity occurs from April through June. Returning foragers carry a variety of freshly killed insects into the nest. Most of these prey items are herbivorous insects, but also among them are occasional individuals of Odontomachus brunneus Patton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus brunneus Patton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Just how it is that this smaller and less ferociously built Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> captures and kills this well-armed ponerine has not been observed. Trager &amp; Johnson (1985) report on habits of F. archboldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. archboldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Sexuals occur in the nests from late April through June. The alates are not attracted to lights. They apparently fly in early morning, around sunrise. Females must quickly dealate and sequester themselves, as it appears no one has ever found either a newly mated female or incipient colony of this locally abundant ant.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4C280D4027270EB574F67DFEE990F7C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4C280D4027270EB574F67DFEE990F7C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Trager, J. C., MacGown, J. A., Trager, M. D. (2007): Revision of the Nearctic endemic Formica pallidefulva group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 610-636: 614-616, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21293		Plazi		E4C280D4027270EB574F67DFEE990F7Cagent1|E4C280D4027270EB574F67DFEE990F7Cagent2|E4C280D4027270EB574F67DFEE990F7Cagent3|E4C280D4027270EB574F67DFEE990F7Cagent4|E4C280D4027270EB574F67DFEE990F7Cagent5|E4C280D4027270EB574F67DFEE990F7Cagent6						E4C280D4027270EB574F67DFEE990F7Cref
E4C86581E115D45BAC5AC1215335B12Etext	E4C86581E115D45BAC5AC1215335B12Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium tantillum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium tantillum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37249">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 30, 31)</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 4.5, HL 1.09, HW 0.92, CI 90, SL 0.74, SI 80, PW 0.70, AL 1.22.</p> <p>Mandibles with faint and delicate longitudinal striation, the anterior clypeal margin arcuate and entire. Clypeus medially with only three longitudinal carinae. Eyes moderate, maximum diameter 0.21, about 0.23 x HW, not strongly protuberant. Frontal carinae long, almost reaching occipital region before merging with other cephalic sculpture, but not strong, no more strongly developed than the longitudinal rugae between them. The frontal carinae very weakly sinuate along their length, broadest at about level of eyes and converging slightly posteriorly, not diverging towards the occipital corners. Outline shape of lateral alitrunk as in Fig. 31. Propodeal spines straight and acute, metapleural lobes broad and bluntly triangular. Pedicel in profile as in Fig. 31, in dorsal view the petiole node roughly globular, very slightly broader than long and distinctly more voluminous than the postpetiole. Dorsum of head with irregular longitudinal rugae which are widely spaced, about 7 between the frontal carinae at the level of the eyes. Spaces between rugae with feeble ground-sculpture which amounts to little more than a slight roughening of the surface. Dorsal alitrunk with low, rounded, very weak rugae which form a feeble, almost effaced reticulum on the promesonotum. Dorsal surfaces of petiole and postpetiole smooth, with superficial faint markings which resemble an almost effaced fine reticulate-punctulation. Sides of petiole node with a few vestigial rugulae. Gaster unsculptured. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous hairs, mostly erect or sub-erect. Colour uniform dark brown.</p> <p>Paratype workers. TL 4.2 - 4.4, HL 1.00 - 1.02, HW 0.88 - 0.90, CI 88 - 90, SL 0.70 - 0.74, SI 79 - 82, PW 0.64 - 0.68, AL 1.12 - 1.88. Maximum diameter of eye 0.19 - 0.21 (3 measured). </p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Mangabe Isl., Antongil Bay 19. ii. 1977, prim. rain forest, AB 42 litter (W. L. &amp; D. E. Brown) (MCZ, Cambridge). Paratypes. 3 workers with same data as holotype (MCZ, Cambridge; BMNH).</p> <p> Closely related to tosii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tosii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but not as specialized as that species. The eyes in tantillum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tantillum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are much less prominent, the scapes and propodeal spines shorter, and the petiole node is constructed differently (Figs 30, 31 and 32, 33). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4C86581E115D45BAC5AC1215335B12E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4C86581E115D45BAC5AC1215335B12E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 152-153, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		E4C86581E115D45BAC5AC1215335B12Eagent1						E4C86581E115D45BAC5AC1215335B12Eref
E4CEF8B264C7DC01A2B9E59C25736A80text	E4CEF8B264C7DC01A2B9E59C25736A80taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus postcornutus Clark<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus postcornutus Clark' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 2.0 - 4.9; HL 1.9 - 4.2; PW 1.7 - 3.2. Red brown, gaster darker; glossy; posterior corners of head in larger workers taper rearward into blunt protuberances; mesosoma dorsum evenly convex; angle rounded; front and under head, mesosoma, petiole, gaster and coxae with sparse reddish, long erect setae; polymorphic. Major worker. Medial section of anterior clypeal margin mostly straight, feebly projecting anteriorly with broad lateral angles, carina distinct; node summit moderately sharp. Minor worker. Anterior clypeal margin projecting feebly, clypeal carina sharp; PD / D about 2; node summit bluntly rounded.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4CEF8B264C7DC01A2B9E59C25736A80		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4CEF8B264C7DC01A2B9E59C25736A80							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 310-310, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		E4CEF8B264C7DC01A2B9E59C25736A80agent1|E4CEF8B264C7DC01A2B9E59C25736A80agent2|E4CEF8B264C7DC01A2B9E59C25736A80agent3|E4CEF8B264C7DC01A2B9E59C25736A80agent4						E4CEF8B264C7DC01A2B9E59C25736A80ref
E4CF1275C7276D03B80250C1E14CF3A3text	E4CF1275C7276D03B80250C1E14CF3A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subspecies brutus variety<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subspecies brutus variety' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239213">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lycurgus Emery </p> <p> Two major and four minor workers, taken at Leopoldville (Lang and Chapin), may be referred to this variety, which has the dark head and thorax of the typical subspecies solon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subspecies solon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4CF1275C7276D03B80250C1E14CF3A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4CF1275C7276D03B80250C1E14CF3A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 236-236, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		E4CF1275C7276D03B80250C1E14CF3A3agent1						E4CF1275C7276D03B80250C1E14CF3A3ref
E4D20F1C8ACB20BB12F51BEE85A951ECtext	E4D20F1C8ACB20BB12F51BEE85A951ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euthalenessa oculata (Peters)</p> <p>Figures 1-5</p> <p>Sigalion oculatum Peters , 1854, p. 610. </p> <p>Sthenelais dendrolepis Claparede , 1868, p. 409, pi. 4: fig. 4, pi. 5: fig. 1.-Marenzeller, 1904, p. 301.-Fauvel, 1913, p. 30; 1914, p. 84, pi. 4: fig. 20; 1916, p. 44. [Not Mcintosh, 1869, p. 409; 1924, p. 13; 1925, p. 36.] </p> <p>Leanira giardi Darboux , 1900, p. 123, figs. 24-28. </p> <p>Euthalenessa insigni * Ehlers, 1908, p. 52, pi. 1: figs. 10, 11, pi. 2: figs. 1-9.-Augener, 1918, p. 108, pi. 3: fig. 53. </p> <p>Euthalenessa dendrolepis .-Fauvel, 1923, p. 114, fig. 42, h-o.-Rioja, 1935, p. 18, figs. 27-36.-Bellan, 1961, p. 90; 1964, p. 36.-Rullier, 1965, p. 19. </p> <p>Euthalanessa [sic] dendrolepis .-Monro, 1930, p. 70. </p> <p>Euthalenessa oculata .-Day, 1953, p. 407 (part). </p> <p>Thalenessa oculata .-Hartman, 1959, pp. 115, 119, 122.- Day, 1960, p. 294; 1967, p. 107, fig. 1.19, m-q. </p> <p>Thalenessa dendrolepis .-Hartman, 1959, pp. 120, 122.- Laubier and Paris, 1962, p. 13. </p> <p> Material examined.-South-East Africa: Inhambane, southeastMozambique , 24&deg; S , W. C. H. Peters , collector - holotype of Sigalion oculatum Peters ( ZMB 23 ) . </p> <p>South Africa : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.966667/lat -35.033333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.966667&materialsCitation.latitude=-35.033333">Cape Agulhas</a> , 35&deg; 02' S , 19&deg; 58' E . 80 meters, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.966667/lat -35.033333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.966667&materialsCitation.latitude=-35.033333">Valdivia Expedition, Station</a> 96-4 syntypes of Euthalenessa insignis Ehlers ( ZMB 6724 ). <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.616667/lat -34.208332)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.616667&materialsCitation.latitude=-34.208332">False Bay</a> , 34&deg; 12.5' S , 18&deg; 37' E , 48 meters, sand and shell, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.616667/lat -34.208332)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.616667&materialsCitation.latitude=-34.208332">FAL Station 419L</a> , 15 May 1961 , J. H. Day , collector - 1 specimen ( BMNH 1961: 9: 839 ) . </p> <p> West Africa: Cape Palmar , Liberia , 12.8 meters ; Munford , Gold Coast , 9 meters, A. Hupfer , collector - 7 specimens ( ZMH 601, 627-630 ). Off Annobon, Gulf of Guinea, 18-30 meters, Discovery Station 283-2 specimens ( BMNH 1930: 10: 8: 1412-1413 ) . </p> <p>Mediterranean : Zoological Station , Bay of Naples - 2 specimens ( USNM 5129 ) . Mar echiaro, Bay of Naples, Posidonia bed, 26 August 1964 , R. Barnes, collector - 1 specimen ( USNM 40574) . Collection of M. le Baron de Saint-Joseph, No. 20, 1911 (as Leanira giardi Darboux )-1 specimen (MNHNP) . Dredged near Marseille, France , by J. Picard (1960-1963), from H. Zibrowius - 15 specimens ( USNM 40573) . </p> <p> Type-material.-The holotype of Sigalion oculatum from Mozambique ( ZMB 23) consists of anterior and middle fragments, totaling 42 mm in length, 4 mm in width, including setae, and 97 segments. The integument is transparent, poorly preserved, and shows no pigmentation. </p> <p>Figure 1.- Euthalenessa oculata (large syntype of E. insigni?, ZMB 6724): a, Prostomium and right tentacular parapodium (I), dorsal view, base of palp only shown; hidden part of prostomium dotted in; pharynx of specimen fully extended; b, distal half of pharynx, donai view; c, parapodium setiger 2, anterior view; d, neuroseta from same; e, parapodium setiger 3, posterior view; /, first right elytron; g, sixth right elytron; h, middle right elytron. </p> <p> The type-material of Euthalenessa insignis from South Africa ( ZMB 6724) consists of 2 large syntypes with a width of 9 mm, including setae; one is complete(in two pieces) with a total length of 170 mm for about 190 segments; the other is an anterior fragment of 35 mm for 39 segments; both specimens have the pharynx completely extended (Figures 1, 2; in Ehlers, 1908, pi. 1: figs. 10a, 11 and pi. 2: figs. 3-6, 8, 9). A 3rd syntype is more slender, having a length of 90 mm, a width of 6 mm, and 112 segments, being incomplete posteriorly; the pharynx is partially extended; the prostomial antennae and right anterior segments had been cut off (figured by Ehlers, pi. 1: fig. lOfc, pi. 2: figs. 1, 2, 7). The 4th syntype is the smallest, with a length of 30 mm, width of 4 mm, and 65 segments, with the posterior end missing (Figure 3). The latter syntype corresponds in size and some other features with the holotype of Sigalion oculatum . </p> <p> Specimens from the Bay of Naples in the M&eacute;diterranean , the type-localities of Sthenelais dendrolepis Claparede and Leanira giardi Darboux , deposited in the Smidisonian Institution ( USNM 5129-2 large specimens and USNM 40574-small specimen) and the Paris Museum ( MNHNP&mdash; 1 large specimen) were examined. The 3 large specimens measure 145 to 170 mm in lengdi, 7 mm in widdr, including setae, and have numerous segments (about 200; Figures 4b-j; 5). The smaller specimen (a female with large yolky eggs) has a length of more than 70 mm (incomplete posteriorly) and width of 3 mm, including setae (Figure 4a). </p> <p> Description.-The body has a length up to 200 mm, width, including setae, 3 to 9 mm, with numerous segments - up to 200 or more. The body may be variously pigmented with reddish brown coloration, usually widi conspicuous darker bands on segments 14- 16, followed by lighter pigmentation, which may be more or less banded. The anterior elytra have the pigmentation confined to crescent-shaped bands. On more posterior elytra, the pigmentation becomes more diffused, with darker spots anteromedially. </p> <p>Figure 2.- Euthalenessa oculata (large syntype of E. instgnis , ZMB 6724): a, Parapodium from anterior region, posterior view; b, same, anterior view; c, diagrama tic end view of same, showing airangement of setae and parapodial bracts; d, upper and middle neurosetae from same; e, parapodium from middle region, posterior view; /, same, anterior view; g, upper, middle, and lower neurosetae from same; h, parapodium from posterior region, posterior view; ventral cirrus missing; i, same, anterior view;;', upper, middle, and lower neurosetae from same. </p> <p>Figure 3.- Euthalenessa oevlata (small &quot;yntype of E. insignii , ZMB 6724): a, Parapodium from anterior region, anterior view; b, tame, posterior view; e, upper, middle, and lower neurosetae from same; d, parapodium from middle region (about segment 60), anterior view; t, same, posterior view; /, upper, middle, and lower neurosetae from same; g, right elytron from anterior region; h, same, from middle region. </p> <p> The elytra change in size and shape along die body. At first they are small and oval, then larger, subtriangular, subreniform to subcordiform (Figures lf-h; Ae-j). The 1st pair of elytra lack papillae. The anterior elytra have fringes of papillae extending along most of their lateral borders, with 7 to 19 papillae; more posteriorly, die papillae are confined to the anterior halves of the lateral elytral borders, with 14 to 9 papillae. Most of the papillae are irregularly palmately or dichotomously branched, with 2 to 7 filaments per papilla. The small syntype of E. insignis has elytral papillae with up to 14 filaments per papilla, perhaps due to a fusion of some of die papillae (Figure 3g,h). </p> <p>When fully extended, the pharynx has a lengdi about equal to the anterior 20 segments of the body (Figure 1*),</p> <p> The fused prostomium and tentacular segment are withdrawn within die anterior few setigers (Figures la; 4a, b). The 2 pairs of eyes are moderately large, located on the anterior slightly raised oval area of the prostomium, die anterior pair being slightly larger than die posterior pair; die posterior two-diirds of the prostomium is covered dorsally by setigers 2-4. The ceratophore of die median antenna extends from a wider median area between die anterior pair of eyes, narrowing more distally where it is fused to the dorsal sides of the fused tentacular parapodia.The ceratophores of die lateral antennae, which are also fused to die dorsal sides of die tentacular parapodia, extend beyond die median ceratophore; die 3 free antennal styles are subequal in size, short, and subulate. The long palps extend posteriorly to setigers 10 to 20. The dorsal tentacular cirri are short and tapered; die ventral tentacular cirri are about twice as long as die dorsal. The inner dorsal tentacular ridges are located on die distal halves of die tentacular lobes, widi 2 groups of capillary setae emerging laterally from near bodi ends of die ridges; die setae are few in number or may be absent. The bulbous facial tubercle is visible anterior to die medial fused parts of the tentacular parapodia, when die pharynx is extended, or medial to the inner palpal sheat&iacute;is , when die pharynx is wididrawn; a pair of small labial ctenidia are found on die lateral lips. </p> <p>The parapodia of setigers 2-5 are greatly modified, widi well-developed notopodial and neuropodial bracts (Figures \c-e\ Aa, c, d). The notopodial bracts, encircling die compact bundles of notosetae, are variously slashed, widi 1-6 anterior and 2-6 posterior stylodes. The neuropodial bracts consist of die following: (/) lower-anterior-ventral bracts, greatiy enlarged and flaring; they are longest on setigers 2 and 3, becoming shorter on setigers 4 and 5; (2) upper-anterior bracts, shorter and wider; die lower distal parts gradually form distinct rounded lobes or ligules, directed inward; (3) lower-posterior bracts, retort-shaped, bulbous basally, narrowing distally and directed upward; (4) upper-posterior bracts, formed of digitiform stylodes in number of 4 to 10. In die following transitional setigers, the lower-anterior and upper-anterior bracts become shorter and truncate, widi a notch between; die lower-posterior bracts become shorter and subcorneal to oval; die upper-posterior stylodes are fewer in number, die lower one becoming gready enlarged and surpassing in size die lower-posterior bract. By setigers 8-10, die stylodes have disappeared and the posterior bract is continuous, aldiough it may be notched distally. The long slender compound neurosetae of die anterior setigers have multiarticulate blades widi 3-9 articles; some of die neurosetae are stouter, tiieir blades shorter, witii 1-2 articles; tiie stems are smooth or have few spinous rows (Figures id; Ad). The dorsal cirri on setiger 3 are short, subulate, borne on short cirrophores; small ctenidia encircle die elytriphores of setiger 2 and die dorsal cirri of setiger 3 (Figures lc; Aa-c).</p> <p>The branchiae begin on setigers 4-6. The parapodial ctenidia are large, cup-shaped, 3 per parapodium. The parapodia of die anterior segments have small clubshaped notopodia and larger neuropodia (Figures 2a-d; 5a-c). The notopodial bracts have a single posterior stylode and 2-5 anterior stylodes. The notosetae form rather small bundles; they are slender, spinous, and taper to capillary tips. The neuropodial acicular lobes are enclosed in anterior and posterior bracts. The C-shaped posterior bracts are truncate or slightly undulate and enclose die C-shaped row of neurosetae. The smaller lower-anterior bracts are truncate and enclose the lower diagonal row of neurosetae. The larger upper-anterior bracts are rounded, widi more or less distinct rounded lobes or ligules on tiieir lower borders; die ligules are directed inward below die tips of the acicular lobes; die upper borders of die bracts curve around die upper diagonal row of neurosetae. The compound neurosetae are stout; die distal tips of die enlarged stems have few faint spinous rows; die blades are all radier short, widi bifid hooked tips; the neurosetae of the upper and lower diagonal rows are more slender, with somewhat longer blades (Figures 2d; 5c). The anterior parapodia of the smaller specimens differ somewhat in appearance (Figure 3a-c). The posterior bracts have a shallow notch; the lower rounded lobes or ligules of the upper-anterior bracts are more prominent; die neurosetae are more slender. The ventral cirri are slender, tapering, extending to the distal tips of the neuropodia.</p> <p>Figure 4.- Euthalenessa oculata (a, amali specimen from Bay of Naples, USNM 40574; b-j, large specimen from Naples, USNM 5129): a, Anterior end, dorsal view; b, anterior end, dorsal view, bases of palps only shown; pharynx fully extended, causing tentacular parapodia to be spread apart; c, parapodium from setiger 2, anterior view; d, upper, middle, and lower neurosetae from same; e, first right elytron; /, second right elytron; g, third right elytron; h, twelfth right elytron; i, right elytron from middle region;;&quot;, right elytron from posterior region. </p> <p> The parapodia of the middle and posterior regions of the body differ in some respects (Figures 2e-j; 3d-f; 5rf-/). The notopodia are similar, having a single posterior and 2-5 anterior stylodes. The neuropodia show marked changes, however. The posterior bracts are more elongate and subcorneal. The upper-anterior bracts are smaller and more or less fused with the acicular lobes in die areas where the neurosetae are lacking; this includes dieir lower ligules. The neurosetae are longer; t&iacute;ieir stems may have more numerous distinct spinous rows and the blades are somewhat longer. The ventral cirri are longer and extend beyond die distal tips of the neuropodia. </p> <p> Biology.-The species is very common and abundant in die Mediterranean, where it is localized in biotopes of coarse substrate - fine gravel, coarse sand, widi bryozoans, coralline algae, shells, detritus, and where diere are strong currents on the bottom (Bellan, 1961, 1964, as Euthalenessa dendrolepis ). The species has been reported from numerous stations in South Africa on bottoms of sand, mud, rock, gravel, rock, with broken shells, Uthothamnion, in 13 to 82 meters by Day (1960, as Thalenessa oculata ). The females form large yolky eggs. Fauvel (1914, as Sthenelais dendrolepis ) reported that quite large specimens were found swimming at the surface in the Gulf of Gascony. </p> <p>Figure 5.- Euthalenessa oculata (large specimen from Naples, USNM 5129): a, Parapodium from anterior region, anterior view; b, same, posterior view; c, upper, middle, and lower neurosetae from same; d, parapodium from middle region, anterior view; e, same, posterior view; f, upper, middle, and lower neurosetae from same. </p> <p>Distribution.-Gulf of Gascony, Mediterranean, West, South and East Africa. In 12 to 1250 meters.</p> <p> Remarks. -- Leanira giardi was referred to Sthenelais dendrolepis by Marenzeller (1904). Euthalenessa insignis was referred to E. dendrolepis by Monro (1930). The holotype of Sigalion oculatum Peters , deposited in the Berlin Museum, was examined by Day (1953: 407) when he referred the species to Euthalenessa and included in its synonymy Sthenelais dendrolepis Claparede and E. insignis Ehlers . One of the specimens from Day's collection from Table Bay, South Africa, deposited in the British Museum ( BMNH 1952: 1: 12: 2) proved to be a species of Thalenessa ; the observation by Day (1953: 407) regarding the type of burrowing apparently applies to the latter species, rather than to E. oculata . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4D20F1C8ACB20BB12F51BEE85A951EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4D20F1C8ACB20BB12F51BEE85A951EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pettibone, M. H. (1970): Revision of the genus Euthalenessa Darboux (Polychaeta, Sigalionidae). Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology 52: 6-12, URL:http://si-pddr.si.edu/jspui/handle/10088/6313		Plazi		E4D20F1C8ACB20BB12F51BEE85A951ECagent1						E4D20F1C8ACB20BB12F51BEE85A951ECref
E4E0902020F8F59E4156B3F2A264CE9Ftext	E4E0902020F8F59E4156B3F2A264CE9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trachymyrmex guianensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trachymyrmex guianensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Worker: Length 3.6 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles, as broad as wide, broadly impressed on posterior margin, occipital angles with a low, rounded spine densely covered with slender, acute tubercles. Lateral margins irregularly convex; viewed from in front, a bifurcate tubercle projects below the occipital spine and the margins project slightly beyond the eyes, which are moderately convex and situated in front of the middle. Anterior clypeal margin convex, broadly notched in middle; posterior margin raised laterally in front of the frontal lobes as a high, acute crest. Frontal lobes rounded posteriorly, acutely angular tin front. Antennal scapes sub-cylindrical, slightly curved and smaller in diameter at basal 1/4, exceeding occipital angles by a distance less than their distal diameter. Terminal joint of funiculus slightly longer than the adjacent joints 7-9 taken together and slightly shorter than joints 2-5 taken together.</p> <p>Lateral pronotal spines large, straight and acute, directed anteriorly and laterally. In front of these a dorso-lateral carina extends to the anterior margin; a slight carina extends downward from this point for a very short distance and another irregular and tuberculate carina extends over the dorsal surface to the other side, the junction of the three carinae being raised. Between the lateral pronotal spines are two distinct and bifurcate median tubercles and a lateral tubercle at the base of the spines. Inferior pronotal spines large, straight and stout. Mesonotum, in profile, with an anterior raised tuberculate convexity and a posterior tuberculate convexity prolonged apically in laterally compressed, truncate spine. Basal surface of epinotum without carinae, bearing a discontinuous row of small tubercles on either side. Epinotal spines long, slender, and acute.</p> <p> Petiole, from above, slightly over 1/2 as wide as postpetiole. Dorsal surface of epinotum bearing four small tubercles. Dorsal surface of postpetiole with numerous sub-equal tubercles . Gaster densely and coarsely tuberculate, marginate on sides, tubercles on sides and posteriorly partly fused. </p> <p>Opaque ; with abundant fine whitish papillae and a grayish bloom. - Pilosity of sparse, coarse, and black hairs prising from the tubercles of body and mostly recurved, - Ferruginous with gaster brown and appendages lighter. </p> <p>Described from one worker taken by myself July 17, 1938, on an island near the outlet of the New River, main tributary of the Courantyne River, British Guiana.</p> <p> This species is close to T. urichi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. urichi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245438">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from which it differs chiefly in having carinae on sides of clypeus, angular anterior margin of frontal lobes, stouter, shorter, and more coarsely tuberculate antennal scapes, in having distinct carinae in front of pronotal spines, and in lacking the distinct anterior mesonotal spine. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4E0902020F8F59E4156B3F2A264CE9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4E0902020F8F59E4156B3F2A264CE9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 404-405, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		E4E0902020F8F59E4156B3F2A264CE9Fagent1						E4E0902020F8F59E4156B3F2A264CE9Fref
E4EC847881E0CEDFD5EA823E8BAA4AA8text	E4EC847881E0CEDFD5EA823E8BAA4AA8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>31 . mutabilis latro Mein.</p> <p>Bosnien : Bosnaquelle2 ♂♂2 ♀♀ . Sarajevo nicht selten, vom Stadtw&auml;ldchen bis zur Spitze des Trebevic . Jablanica im Thale . </p> <p>Herzogowina : Mostar , Felder au der Narenta 4 ♂♂3 ♀♀ , vom Blato2 ♂♂ . Bunaquelle. TrebinjeEichengeb&uuml;sch ♂ ♀. </p> <p>Oriengebirge Buchenwald 2 ♂♂3 ♀♀ . </p> <p>mutabilis und latro ♂ </p> <p>15. Beinpaar am 4. Gliede nur bisweilen mit Andeutung einer Furche, am 5. mit sehr tiefer Furche. 14. Beinpaar am 5. Gliede mit oder ohne Furche. 14. Platte hinten nicht gewimpert.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4EC847881E0CEDFD5EA823E8BAA4AA8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4EC847881E0CEDFD5EA823E8BAA4AA8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 170-170, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		E4EC847881E0CEDFD5EA823E8BAA4AA8agent1						E4EC847881E0CEDFD5EA823E8BAA4AA8ref
E4ED2121811BD0C165380FFD1A46DFAEtext	E4ED2121811BD0C165380FFD1A46DFAEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. C. rufoglaucus Jerd. var. cinctellus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rufoglaucus Jerd. var. cinctellus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232120">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gerst. </p> <p>Sansibar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4ED2121811BD0C165380FFD1A46DFAE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4ED2121811BD0C165380FFD1A46DFAE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1893): Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10, 193-201: 3-3, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf		Plazi		E4ED2121811BD0C165380FFD1A46DFAEagent1						E4ED2121811BD0C165380FFD1A46DFAEref
E4EDA53CF4001FB93DFE23124F8020D5text	E4EDA53CF4001FB93DFE23124F8020D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>extensaTetragnathaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Tetragnatha extensa (Linnaeus, 1758)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4EDA53CF4001FB93DFE23124F8020D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4EDA53CF4001FB93DFE23124F8020D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		E4EDA53CF4001FB93DFE23124F8020D5agent1|E4EDA53CF4001FB93DFE23124F8020D5agent2|E4EDA53CF4001FB93DFE23124F8020D5agent3|E4EDA53CF4001FB93DFE23124F8020D5agent4|E4EDA53CF4001FB93DFE23124F8020D5agent5|E4EDA53CF4001FB93DFE23124F8020D5agent6|E4EDA53CF4001FB93DFE23124F8020D5agent7						E4EDA53CF4001FB93DFE23124F8020D5ref
E4F51865B54A2F6D0C3C07C63F3D6B72text	E4F51865B54A2F6D0C3C07C63F3D6B72taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera (Hypoponera) madecassa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera (Hypoponera) madecassa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. &mdash; </p> <p> [[ worker ]] Long.: 3,5 mm. Brun rous-satre, moyen. Appendices plus clairs avec la massue antennaire rembrunie. Tete d'un brun rougeatre obscur avec une tache et l'epistome plus rougeatres. Tete mate, aussi finement ponctuee que chez P. punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thorax et abdomen luisants avec une ponctuation a peine plus marquee que chez cette espece. La pubescence, tres courte et dense sur la tete, devient un peu plus longue et espacee sur les appendices et le reste du corps. Quelques poils dresses vers la bouche et le dessus du gastre. </p> <p> La tete ressemble beaucoup par ses contours et sa grandeur a celle de P. coarctata Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. coarctata Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35417">HNS</a> </sup> </span>. Le sillon frontal est un peu plus court. Yeux reduits a une facette qui peut manquer, places vers le cinquieme anterieur des cotes de la tete. Lobes frontaux arrondis, separes par le prolongement du sillon frontal. Epistome carene derriere, plutot faiblement convexe devant, le bord anterieur arque. Mandibules armees de 8 denticules espaces, l'apical plus long; le bord terminal aussi long que le bord interne et son articulation reunis. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete. Funicule progressivement epaissi du deuxieme au dernier article. Celui-ci long comme deux fois et demi le precedent, lequel est plus de deux fois plus epais que long. Profil du thorax faiblement convexe jusqu'a la legere depression metanotale, est droit derriere celle-ci. Suture promesonotale nette, &laquo; la mesoepinotale effacee, mais indiquee par une petite impression superficielle. Pronotum un peu plus long que large, non epaule. Face basale de l'epinotum d'un quart a un tiers plus longue que large, transversalement convexe, la face declive bordee, transversalement concave, aussi longue que la basale avec laquelle elle fait un angle de 120 &deg;. Ecaille a peine un quart moins epaisse vers le sommet qu'a la base et environ deux fois et demie plus haute qu'epaisse sur le profil, legerement arquee en avant. Vue de dessus, elle parait aussi large derriere que longue au milieu, plane derriere, convexe devant, avec la portion articulaire concave, aux angles aigus, et large comme la moitie du bord posterieur. Postpetiole aussi haut que l'ecaille, un peu plus long que large au milieu, segment suivant un peu plus large que long. Espece tres voisine de Jeanneli Sants. Madagascar, 2 [[ worker ]] (Sadey). Communiques par M. C. Menozzi.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4F51865B54A2F6D0C3C07C63F3D6B72		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4F51865B54A2F6D0C3C07C63F3D6B72							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1938): Notes sur quelques Ponera Latr. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 43, 78-80: 79-79, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3583/3583.pdf		Plazi		E4F51865B54A2F6D0C3C07C63F3D6B72agent1						E4F51865B54A2F6D0C3C07C63F3D6B72ref
E4F7B80AAEC5E4F73660F7B0BFCE459Ctext	E4F7B80AAEC5E4F73660F7B0BFCE459Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lasius brunneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius brunneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Crawley</p> <p>CRAWLEY (1920b)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4F7B80AAEC5E4F73660F7B0BFCE459C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4F7B80AAEC5E4F73660F7B0BFCE459C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		E4F7B80AAEC5E4F73660F7B0BFCE459Cagent1|E4F7B80AAEC5E4F73660F7B0BFCE459Cagent2|E4F7B80AAEC5E4F73660F7B0BFCE459Cagent3						E4F7B80AAEC5E4F73660F7B0BFCE459Cref
E4FA5715EB2A481E49138EE549124A80text	E4FA5715EB2A481E49138EE549124A80taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychochthonius rostratus (Jacot, 1936) (Abb. 28 ab) </p> <p>Brachychthonius rostratus Jacot , 1936: p. 250, Taf. 20, Fig. 8. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius rostratus : Jacot 1938, p. 131, Taf. 13, Fig. 15. </p> <p>Brachychthonius rostratus : Hammer 1952, p. 20, Fig. 13. </p> <p>Abb . 28. Brachychochthonius rostratus (Jacot) , &Ouml;sterr . Leopoldsberg, a Dorsalansicht, b Lateralansicht. </p> <p>Tabelle 24. Brachychochthonius rostratus (Jacot, 1936) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>2 Ad. aus </td> <td>&Ouml;sterreich</td> <td>UdSSR</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>175,0</td> <td>180,0</td> <td>205,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>75,0</td> <td>72,5</td> <td>85,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>48,5</td> <td>50,0</td> <td>50,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>67,5</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>90,0</td> <td>-</td> <td>102,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>37,5</td> <td>38,1</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>20,2</td> <td>21,3</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>13,0</td> <td>-</td> <td>13,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>17,5</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>21,2</td> <td>-</td> <td>25,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>18,8</td> <td>-</td> <td>22,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>25,0</td> <td>-</td> <td>26,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>7,0</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>6,0</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>6,5</td> <td>-</td> <td>6,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>8,2</td> <td>10,0</td> <td>9,5</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Material: NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , &Ouml;sterreich , Wien , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.3440/lat 48.2775)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.3440&materialsCitation.latitude=48.2775">Suedseite des Leopoldsberges </a> , Quercetum , J. Balogh leg. M&auml;rz 1955 . - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , &Ouml;sterreich , Wien , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.3440/lat 48.2775)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.3440&materialsCitation.latitude=48.2775">Suedseite des Leopoldsberges </a> , Wiese , J. Balogh leg. April 1955 . </p> <p>SITM : 1 Ad. , Coll. Krivoluckij, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , UdSSR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.0000/lat 54.5200)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.0000&materialsCitation.latitude=54.5200">Kemerowskaja oblast</a> . Byzowa leg. </p> <p>Typus, Locus typicus: Die Sammlung Jacots befindet sich im United States National Museum Washington. Der Typus konnte bisher nicht aufgefunden werden.</p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist USA , North Carolina , Bent Creek Experimental Forest bei Asheville , Wiese an der <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -82.5984/lat 35.4930)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-82.5984&materialsCitation.latitude=35.4930">Spitze des Shut-in-Ridge</a> , A. P. Jacot leg. 8. 5. 1935 . </p> <p> Beschreibung: K&ouml;rperfarber&ouml;tlichgoldgelb bis braungelb. Vom Br. hungaricus-Habitus, aber st&auml;rker skulpturiert, indem die Dorsalfelder im allgemeinen st&auml;rker eingesenkt und ihreR&auml;nder erhabener sind. Alle 6 dorsalen Medianfeldpaare des vorderen Notogasterschildes Na vorhanden. Im folgenden wird nur auf die Unterschiede zu Br. hungaricus eingegangen. </p> <p> Das Prodorsum zeichnet sich gegen&uuml;berBr. hungaricus durch eine geringere Entwicklung des vorgew&ouml;lbten Rostrum aus. Das L&auml;ngenVerh&auml;ltnis von Rostrum (Profillinie zwischen dorsalem Ansatz und Rostralrand) und &uuml;brigem Prodorsum (Dorsallinie) betr&auml;gt 1,65. Weiterhin ist es vom Prodorsum durch einen tieferen Absatz getrennt. Dies ist in der Aufsicht durch eine st&auml;rkereVorw&ouml;lbung des Prodorsumrandes jederseits des Rostrum erkennbar. Au&szlig;erdem ist die genannte scharfe Abgrenzung des Rostrum mit einem steueren Abfall des Prodorsum an den Seiten und vor den Lamellarhaaren gekoppelt, so da&szlig; in der Aufsicht an diesen Stellen leistenartige Bildungen entstehen, wie sie von Jacot abgebildet werden. Diese Bildungen fehlen Br. hungaricus auf Grund der mehr gleichm&auml;&szlig;igen Prodorsumrundung und des flachen Abfalles zum Rostrum. </p> <p> Die Sensilluskeule ist bei durchschnittlich gleicher Sensillusl&auml;ngek&uuml;rzer und schlanker. Das Verh&auml;ltnis von Keule zu Stiel betr&auml;gt 1,21 gegen&uuml;ber 1,52 bei Br. hungaricus . </p> <p> Auf dem Notogasterschild Na sind alle 6 Feldpaare der medianen Reihe vorhanden. Reduktionserscheinungen sind hier nicht erkennbar. Die 2 vorderen, immer dicht zusammenliegenden lateralen Muskelinsertionsflachen der Schulterregion sind auf der Au&szlig;en- von einem kr&auml;ftigen Kutikularwulst ohrenf&ouml;rmig umgeben. Diese Kutikularbildung fehlt bei Br. hungaricusvollst&auml;ndig . Die Notogasterborsten sind etwas k&uuml;rzer als bei der Vergleichsart (f1 = 15 &micro;m ). Das Pygidium ist relativ flacher und k&uuml;rzer und im Bereich der h1-Borsten st&auml;rkervorgew&ouml;lbt . </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Siehe bei Brachychochthonius hungaricus . Die bisherigen Funde von Br. rostratus sprechen gegen&uuml;ber der Vergleichsart f&uuml;r eine boreo-montane Verbreitung. Weitere Aufsammlungen d&uuml;rften den hier zweifelsfrei vorliegenden interessanten Aspekt der Verbreitung sehr nahestehender beziehungsweise junger Schwesternarten kl&auml;ren helfen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4FA5715EB2A481E49138EE549124A80		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4FA5715EB2A481E49138EE549124A80							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 314-316, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E4FA5715EB2A481E49138EE549124A80agent1						E4FA5715EB2A481E49138EE549124A80ref
E4FBDA463B846A1B6F54FEE614ECEB69text	E4FBDA463B846A1B6F54FEE614ECEB69taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes subarcticusTr&auml;gardh</p> <p>(Abb. 4)</p> <p> 1902. Bih. K. Sv. Vet. Akad. Handl. 28, IV, nr. 5 ( C. elongatus Michael var. subarctica ). </p> <p> Diese von Tr&auml;gardh 1902 genannte Variet&auml;t hat nichts mit Odontocepheus elongatus (Michael) zu tun und ist eine gute Art. Die Beschreibung, welche Tr&auml;gardh gab, ist sehr kurz und allgemein gehalten. Die Abbildung ist nur insofern zu gebrauchen, als man auf ihr deutlich feststellen kann, dass die Art ein langes gebogenes Interlamellarhaar hat, das dem Prop fast anliegt. Es folge daher hier eine etwas ausf&uuml;hrlichere Beschreibung. </p> <p>Abb . 4. Carabodes subarcticusTr&auml;gardh . </p> <p>L&auml;nge bis 486 &micro; , Breite bis 288 &micro; . </p> <p> Farbe fast schwarz, im Pr&auml;parat dunkelbraun. </p> <p>Zwischen Prop und Hyst eine tiefe Kerbe, deren Grund in geringer Breite zu erkennen ist. Doch kann man sie nicht als HH betrachten.</p> <p> Das Rost ist ein stumpfer, gerundeter Winkel. Die Lam konvergieren etwas und sind massig breit, auf ihrer Oberfl&auml;che mit unregelm&auml;&szlig;igenGr&uuml;bchen bedeckt. Das Lamh, welches auf der gerundeten Vorderecke der Lam sitzt, ist glatt und biegt stark nach innen und zwar so, dass die Spitzen beider Haare oft gegen einander gerichtet sind, ohne sich jedoch zu ber&uuml;hren . Die Rosth stehen unterhalb der Innenkante der Lam und sind nach vorne gerichtet, mit einem leichten Knick nach innen am ersten Viertel. Der Raum zwischen den Lam ist vorne schwach und undeutlich grubig punktiert. Der Hinterrand des Prop weist nach hinten springende Rundungen auf, von denen jederseits eine mehr nach dem Pstg gelegene kr&auml;ftiger chitinisiert ist und weiter nach hinter vorspringt als die anderen. Die Fl&auml;che des Prop vor seinem Hinterrande ist etwas erh&ouml;ht und die Erh&ouml;hung , welche deutliche Gruben aufweist, l&auml;uft nach vorne bis &uuml;ber die H&auml;lfte hinaus zu einem gerundeten Kiel zusammen. Das Inth steht auf der Innenkante der Lam etwa in H&ouml;he des Vorderrandes des Pstg. Es ist eine lange, glatte Borste, die, ausgestreckt, die Ansatzstelle des Lamh erreichen k&ouml;nnte . Sie ist auf die Lam herabgebogen, liegt ihr aber nicht an und ber&uuml;hrt mit ihrer Spitze fast die Lam. Sie weist immer in der Richtung der Lam nach vorne, niemals auff&auml;llig nach innen. </p> <p> Das Pstg ist tonnenf&ouml;rmig gestaltet, die kleine &Ouml;ffnung nach aussen gerichtet. Das Org verbreitert sich in der Endh&auml;lfte und bildet da einige L&auml;ngskiele , die dunkler gef&auml;rbt sind. Es &auml;hnelt etwas dem von C. tenuis Forsslund , doch diese Art besitzt die langen gebogenen Inth nicht. </p> <p>Die Tect I sind von oben her gut zu sehen und ziemlich kr&auml;ftige Kiele. Tect II ist ein Blatt von der gew&ouml;hnlichen Form, oben schmal, dann allm&auml;hlich breiter werdend und gerundet endigend. Tect III ist als sehr kleines Bl&auml;ttchen oder Vorsprung ebenfalls von oben her zu sehen. </p> <p> Das Hyst hat einen recht wenig vorspringenden Vorderrand, der etwas st&auml;rker chitinisiert erscheint. Gegen&uuml;ber dem Pstg sitzt auf den Rande ein kleiner, h&ouml;ckerartiger Vorsprung. Der flache vordere Randteil ist etwas trapezisch gestaltet und hat ebenfalls einen kleinen nach vorne gerichteten Vorsprung, sowie zwei schr&auml;g nach hinten gestellte Chitinkiele. Die MF, welche an den Seiten und hinten von einem gleichbreiten R umgeben ist, weist Gruben von ungleicher Gr&ouml;sse und Form auf. Unregelm&auml;ssigeKn&ouml;tchen und Kiele lassen auf der MF zwischen sich Vertiefungen entstellen, die im Pr&auml;parat als helle Flecke wirken. Die Abbildung 1 auf Tafel 2 in Tr&auml;gardhs Arbeit von 1902 wirkt irref&uuml;hrend , denn man k&ouml;nnte die dort gezeichneten T&uuml;pfel der Oberfl&auml;che auch als Kn&ouml;tchen nehmen. Der Hinweis auf elongatus (Michael) zerstreut jedoch alle Bedenken, den diese Art hat deutliche Gruben. </p> <p> Die Borsten der MF sind l&auml;nger als die, des R. Sie sind in der distalen H&auml;lfte etwas rauh, d. h. leicht beborstet. Bei einem Weibchen von 468 &micro;L&auml;nge und 270 &micro; Breite wurden f&uuml;r die Borsten folgende Masse festgestellt: </p> <p> J 1 =40 &micro; , J 2, J 3 und J 4= 32 &micro; . R 4 = 20 &micro; . </p> <p> J 1 ist vom Vorderrand des Hyst etwa 22 &micro; entfernt. J 1-J 2 = 72 &micro; , J 2-J 3 = 78 &micro; , J 3-J 4 = 77 &micro; . J 1-J 1 = 97 &micro; , J 2-J 2 = 96 &micro; , J 3-J 3 = 95 &micro; , J 4-J 4 = 95 &micro; . </p> <p> Die Randborsten: R 1-R 2 = 68 &micro; , R 2-R 3 = 48 &micro; , R 3-R 4 = 40 &micro; . R 4-R 4 = 44 &micro; . </p> <p> Bei einem Weibchen von gleicher Gr&ouml;sse wurden als Abnormit&auml;t statt eines Haares J 4 auf der rechten Seite deren 3 (!) in geringen Abst&auml;nden voneinander festgestellt. </p> <p> Der R weist Kn&ouml;tchen auf. Doch k&ouml;nnte man auch von Gr&uuml;bchen zwischen den Kn&ouml;tchen sprechen, nur dass die Knoten hier viel deutlicher in Erscheinung treten. </p> <p> Auf der K&ouml;rperunterseite hat die Sternalpartie die gew&ouml;hnliche grubige Skulptur. Die Genitalklappen tragen 4 kurze Borsten, die senkrecht stehen. Der Raum hinter der Genital&ouml;ffnung ist deutlich mit ebensolchen unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig gestalteten Gruben bedeckt wie die MF des R&uuml;ckens . Die Entfernung zwischen Genital- und Anal&ouml;ffnung ist etwas gr&ouml;sser als letztere lang ist, 88 &micro; . Die Deckel beider &Ouml;ffnungen sind fein grubig punktiert, Auf denen der Genital&ouml;ffnung gibt es ausserdem feine L&auml;ngsfurchen . </p> <p> Nach den bisher in der Literatur gegebenen Berichten ist diese Art in anderen Teilen Europas noch nicht gefunden worden. Es w&auml;re aber m&ouml;glich , dass man sie mit C. areolatus zusammen genommen hat. In Schweden ist sie in Skane nicht gefunden worden, doch sonst von Smaland bis Lappland. </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden:</p> <p> Sm. Hemmesj&ouml; , Aryd 5.41. Dicranum in Kiefernwald (F). </p> <p> Upl. V&auml;nge , Fibywald 9.44. Hylocomium in Fichtenwald (F). - Eker&ouml; , L&ouml;nnviken 6.50. Unter Holzst&uuml;cken (S). - T&auml;by , N&auml;sbypark . 5.51. Unter Brett. (S). </p> <p>Vstm. Norberg, Bjurfors 40. Tote Birke (T).</p> <p> Dlr. Ludvika, Brunnsvik 7.42. Moos u. F&ouml;rna in Mischwald (F). - Mora, Sand&auml;ngarna 7.47. Rohhumus in Kiefernwald (F). </p> <p> Ang. Gidea, Hundsj&ouml;n 9.45. Moos u. F&ouml;rna in Vaccinium-Nadelwald (F). </p> <p> Jmt. Lit, 6.49. 6 F&auml;nge aus Moos, morschem Stumpf, Sumpfmoosen etc. (S). - Enafors 6.49. 7 F&auml;nge aus Moos, Sphagnum zwischen Betula nana , Polytrichum etc. (S). - Medstugan 6-7.49. 4 F&auml;nge , aus Cladonia , Calluna , Humus (S). </p> <p>Vb . Degerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden u. Svartberget. 12 F&auml;nge aus Moos, F&ouml;rna u. Flechten, Vaccinium-, Dryopteris- u. Geranium-Nadelwald. 9 F&auml;nge in Stubben u. toten St&auml;mmen von Fichte, Kiefer u. Birke, 1 Fang auf Vaccinium (F). </p> <p> TLpm. Karsonjuonje 00. (T). - Abisko 7.51. 8 F&auml;nge aus altem Laub, aus Empetrum in 800 m &uuml; . M., unter Brettern am Tornetr&auml;sk , aus Ameisenbau, aus Humus in Birkenwald mit Geranium (S). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4FBDA463B846A1B6F54FEE614ECEB69		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4FBDA463B846A1B6F54FEE614ECEB69							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1953): Die Gattung Carabodes C. L. Koch 1836 in der schwedischen Bodenfauna (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för Zoologi, Ser. 2 4, 367-390: 375-378, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E4FBDA463B846A1B6F54FEE614ECEB69agent1|E4FBDA463B846A1B6F54FEE614ECEB69agent2						E4FBDA463B846A1B6F54FEE614ECEB69ref
E4FE3F4AF3EC54AAFE32085CDE886843text	E4FE3F4AF3EC54AAFE32085CDE886843taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole scapulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole scapulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33988">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi </p> <p>Pheidole scapulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole scapulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33988">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1923d: 63. </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel.</p> <p>Etymology L scapula, pertaining to the shoulder, allusion unknown.</p> <p> Diagnosis Closest to monstrosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'monstrosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and reclusi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'reclusi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181713">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished from these and other members of the distorta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'distorta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group as follows. Major: entire dorsum of head to the level of the posterior clypeal border of the clypeus completely and densely rugoreticulate; upper fourth of side of head longitudinally carinulate; all but anterior strip of premesonotal dorsum, and all of dorsa of petiolar and postpetiolar nodes rugoreticulate. </p> <p>Minor: humerus in oblique-dorsal view right-angulate; head heavily sculptured, with extensive rugoreticulum mesad and posterior to eyes; mesonotal dorsum rugoreticulate.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Major (Tucuman, Argentina)): HW 1.62, HL 1.98, SL 0.74, EL 0.24, PW 1.06.</p> <p>Lectotype minor: HW 0.80, HL 0.78, SL 0.62, EL 0.16, PW 0.52.</p> <p>Color Major: medium reddish brown (possibly a callow) to dark brown.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous medium brown except for gaster, which is dark brown.</p> <p>Range Cordoba, Salta, and Tucuman in Argentina; and Santa Cruz in Bolivia.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: major (associated with minor compared with lectotype minor), Tucuman, Argentina. Lower: lectotype, minor, Alta Gracia, Cordoba, Argentina. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4FE3F4AF3EC54AAFE32085CDE886843		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4FE3F4AF3EC54AAFE32085CDE886843							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 257-257, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		E4FE3F4AF3EC54AAFE32085CDE886843agent1						E4FE3F4AF3EC54AAFE32085CDE886843ref
E502A9F1C33038868A188D572E883B95text	E502A9F1C33038868A188D572E883B95taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys ipsea Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys ipsea Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155864">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.4, HL 0.80, HW 0.52, CI 65, ML 0.44, MI 55, SL 0.58, SI 111, PW 0.31, AL 0.86. Characters of chroa-complex. Mandibles almost straight and at full closure parallel except at base; proximal preapical tooth slightly longer than the distal. Upper scrobe margin evenly and shallowly convex in full-face view, not bordered by a rim or flange, the eyes visible. Maximum diameter of eye distinctly greater than maximum width of scape, with 5 - 6 ommatidia in longest row. Scape long and slender, subcylindrical and only very feebly curved near the base; hairs on leading edge small and slender, slightly flattened or spoon-shaped apically. Cephalic dorsum clothed with curved narrow spatulate to spoon-shaped ground-pilosity, concentrated on anterior half of head; the upper scrobe margins fringed with a dense row of hairs which are the same shape and size as those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 6 simple standing hairs arranged in a transverse row of 4 close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair. Pronotal humeral hair flagellate. Mesonotum with a single pair of standing hairs. Propodeum with one pair of short, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk as on head but the hairs smaller and sparser. Promesonotum convex; posterior portion of mesonotum shallowly depressed behind the level of the standing hairs. Anterior mesonotum with a narrow carina above the mesothoracic spiracle. Mesopleural gland set in a broad concave impression extending along half of the anterior margin of the katepisternum; in profile, maximum width of concave impression approximately equal to width of fore coxa. Propodeal tooth triangular, lamellate, pointed apically; lamella absent from declivity. Dorsal alitrunk reticulate-punctate. Sides of alitrunk superficially punctulate peripherally, the pleurae mostly smooth. Petiole node at least as long as broad, often longer than broad. Postpetiole disc mostly smooth, lateral margins longitudinally striolate and feebly punctate. Spongiform appendages of petiole nearly absent, with only a very narrow superficial ventral strip. Postpetiole with small ventral spongiform lobes. Basigastral costulae sparse and short. Dorsal surfaces of petiole, postpetiole and gaster with standing hairs which are simple or very slightly thickened apically. Colour yellowish brown to medium brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKER TL 3.4 - 3.5, HL 0.79 - 0.83, HW 0.54 - 0.57, CI 66 - 72, ML 0.42 - 0.43, MI 52 - 54, SL 0.57 - 0.62, SI 99 - 112, PW 0.34 - 0.37, AL 0.88 - 0.93 (5 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Diego Suarez, Marojejy Mts, 29. xi. 1972, 2060 m., dense forest # 4052 (J. - M. Betsch) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 5 workers with same data as holotype (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>S. ipsea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. ipsea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the only member of the cftroa-complex that lacks a mandibular lamella, but is still easily recognized as belonging to this complex by the more or less straight mandibles. </p> <p>S. ipsea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. ipsea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from other species in the c / jroa-complex by having the mesopleural gland set in a broad concave impression that extends along half of the anterior margin of the katepisternum and its large size, HL 0.79 - 0.83, HW 0.54 - 0.57. In addition, the following characters help identify this species: pronotal humeral hair flagellate or looped; mesonotum with only a single pair of erect hairs; spongiform appendages of petiole nearly absent. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E502A9F1C33038868A188D572E883B95		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E502A9F1C33038868A188D572E883B95							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 685-686, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		E502A9F1C33038868A188D572E883B95agent1						E502A9F1C33038868A188D572E883B95ref
E50E32A39FFDBA6116EA9E6EB2D188CBtext	E50E32A39FFDBA6116EA9E6EB2D188CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Astragalus mayeri Micevski, 1970</p> <p>Fabaceae</p> <p>Astragalus mayeri Micevski in Fragmenta Botanica Musei Macedonici Scientarum Naturalium 7(17):164 (1970). Fig. 10 </p> <p>Astragalus mayeri Type:― [F.Y.R. MACEDONIA] Galičica Planina, in rupestribus alpinis, 1200-2000 m, solo calcareo, 16 July1968, Micevski (holotype SKO!). </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Dieterich &amp; Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Dry Mt, peak of Buza e Korit&euml;s ; verbatimElevation: 1965 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;47'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;50'E; Event: eventDate: 11 July 2011 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Dieterich &amp; Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: peak of Sh&euml;ngjergji ; verbatimElevation: 1765-2000 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;44'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;52'E; Event: eventDate: 11 July 2011 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Dieterich &amp; Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Ivani Mt; verbatimElevation: 1546 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;43'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;53'E; Event: eventDate: 6 July 2011 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Dieterich &amp; Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Dry Mt; verbatimElevation: 1893 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;45'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;51'E; Event: eventDate: 11 July 2011 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordNumber: 5574; recordedBy: Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: peak of Zvezda; verbatimElevation: 1704 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;45'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;51'E; Event: eventDate: 11 July 2011 ; Record Level: institutionCode: TIR!</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Phenology</p> <p>Flowering late June to mid-July, fruiting July to August.</p> <p>Habitat</p> <p> In Sempervivum - Jovibarba communities on dry, stony slopes and rocky pastures of Ivani Mt and the southern part of Dry Mt, from 1546 to 2100 m. On Ivani Mt, Astragalus mayeri occurs in clearings of Acer heldreichii and Prunus prostrata . On the upper slopes of Dry Mt, it occurs in rocky places and pastures together with Astragalus angustifolius , Dianthus cruentus , Dianthus deltoides subsp. degenii , Dianthus haematocalyx subsp. pindicola , Helichrysum plicatum , Iris attica , Juniperus communis subsp. alpina and Stachys germanica . Erodium guicciardii , Sempervivum ciliosum and Sideritis raeseri occur on both sides of the Zvezda Pass which links the southern end of Dry Mt with Ivani Mt. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> Also in NC and EC Greece. Undoubtedly very close to Astragalus sericophyllus ( Grisebach 1843 :52) and plants of the latter from Mt Iti in Sterea Ellas, central Greece have been reported as Astragalus mayeri ( Karetsos 2002 :100). The legumes of Astragalus mayeri are striped like a zebra as the black and white hairs are confined to patches or in separate rows instead of intermixed. </p> <p>Taxon discussion</p> <p> The plants of Astragalus mayeri on Ivani Mt are more robust and larger than those from Galičica or Dry Mt especially from the latter where overgrazing is rampant and the herbaceous cover sparse. ― New for Albania. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E50E32A39FFDBA6116EA9E6EB2D188CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E50E32A39FFDBA6116EA9E6EB2D188CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Shuka, Lulezim, Tan, Kit (2013): New records for Albania based on taxa from the Prespa National Park. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1014: 1014-1014, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014		Plazi		E50E32A39FFDBA6116EA9E6EB2D188CBagent1|E50E32A39FFDBA6116EA9E6EB2D188CBagent2						E50E32A39FFDBA6116EA9E6EB2D188CBref
E5103EF7E96E98355364675F4F36E6D2text	E5103EF7E96E98355364675F4F36E6D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium delagoense Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium delagoense Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36967">HNS</a> </sup> </span>stat. n.</p> <p>Tetramorium simillimum st. delagoense Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium simillimum st. delagoense Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894: 80. Syntype workers, queens, males, Mozambique: Delagoa (Dr Liengme) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. Tetramorium simillimum var. madecassum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium simillimum var. madecassum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144962">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1895&laquo;: 248. Holotype worker, Madagascar: Imerina (Sikora) (MNH, Geneva) [examined]. Syn. n. </p> <p>Worker. TL 2.3 - 2.8, HL 0.56 - 0.66, HW 0.49 - 0.58, CI 84 - 89, SL 0.42 - 0.52, SI 84 - 92, PW 0.33 - 0.41, AL 0.61 - 0.80 (25 measured).</p> <p> Mandibles finely sculptured with dense, weak striation or dense shagreening. Anterior clypeal margin entire. Frontal carinae strongly developed, extending back almost to the occiput and distinctly more strongly developed than the remaining cephalic sculpture. Antennal scrobes broad and quite shallow, but distinct. With the head in full-face view the sides immediately behind the eyes with a single short, stout hair projecting anteriorly. Alitrunk in profile usually with a slight indentation at the metanotal groove. Propodeal spines usually short and broadly triangular, sometimes reduced and blunted but never absent, the spines shorter than the metapleural lobes which are themselves broadly triangular in shape. Petiole node in profile somewhat variable in shape but usually the same as in simillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 38). In dorsal view the node broader than long. Dorsum of head longitudinally rugulose, the spaces between rugulae packed with a dense, conspicuous reticulate-punctate ground-sculpture or densely granular. Dorsal alitrunk finely rugulose, with distinct punctulation between the rugulae. Dorsal surfaces of petiole and postpetiole similarly but more faintly sculptured. All dorsal surfaces of head, alitrunk and gaster with scattered short, stout, blunt hairs. Colour yellowish brown to mid-brown. </p> <p>This small species is a very close sibling of simillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and was originally described as a variety of it. However, it differs consistently from simillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by possessing a single projecting stout hair on the side of the head just below the eye, a feature absent from simillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Also, the scapes of delagoense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delagoense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36967">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tend to be relatively slightly longer, with SI 84 - 92, as opposed to SI 74 - 80 in simillimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37226">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Although known from Madagascar, delagoense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delagoense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36967">HNS</a> </sup> </span> does not appear to be very common there. It is an African species which has spread to Madagascar and it is common in eastern and southern Africa, being known from numerous collections from South Africa, Rhodesia, Angola, Tanzania, Kenya and Sudan. </p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Madagascar: Bekonazy (nr Morondava) (W. L. Brown); Imerintsiatosika (nr. Tananarivo) (W. L. Brown).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5103EF7E96E98355364675F4F36E6D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5103EF7E96E98355364675F4F36E6D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 156-157, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		E5103EF7E96E98355364675F4F36E6D2agent1						E5103EF7E96E98355364675F4F36E6D2ref
E51B2169EE2CB3969430BECB98C3B38Dtext	E51B2169EE2CB3969430BECB98C3B38Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus brevis Forel var. Pauli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus brevis Forel var. Pauli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148681">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] min. et [[ male ]] L. 3,6 a 4 mill. Differe du type de l'espece (de Colombie) par sa sculpture plus forte, densement reticuleeponctuee et presque mate sur la tete et le thorax, densement reticulee et subopaque ou faiblement luisante sur l'abdomen et les pattes. En outre, le dos du thorax est beaucoup moins convexe, et la face basale du metanotum, plus courte que la declive, est bien plus distincte d'elle. La couleur et tout le reste est identique au type de l'espece.</p> <p>[[ male ]] En trop mauvais etat pour pouvoir etre distingue du type de l'espece (un seul exemplaire immature).</p> <p>Surubres pres San Mateo 250 metres, cote pacifique de Costa Rica, en fevrier, dans les tiges creuses de la brousse (P. Biolley).</p> <p>LeCamponotus brevis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus brevis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'est donc pas special a Ja Colombie seule. Il parait par contre etre exclusivement un habitant des tiges creuses et seches de la brousse. En effet, j'ai ete le premier a decouvrir cette espece en cassant des tiges seches en Colombie, mais des que je le fis j'en trouvai de nombreux nids. Jamais le C. brevis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. brevis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'a ete retrouve des lors autrement, et la nouvelle variete decouverte par M. Biolley vit de la meme facon. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E51B2169EE2CB3969430BECB98C3B38D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E51B2169EE2CB3969430BECB98C3B38D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 71-72, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		E51B2169EE2CB3969430BECB98C3B38Dagent1						E51B2169EE2CB3969430BECB98C3B38Dref
E51D9D3F7C483A5405FE07E8606D7599text	E51D9D3F7C483A5405FE07E8606D7599taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Redtenbacheri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Redtenbacheri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> m. </p> <p>Ein von Dr. Roger mir gesandter Arbeiter zeigt folgende Abweichungen von obiger Beschreibung: Geissel rothgelb, jedes Glied mehr oder weniger angeraucht; Hinterleib oben schwarzbraun, vorne mit roethlichem Stiche; oberer Rand der Schuppe bogenfoermig.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E51D9D3F7C483A5405FE07E8606D7599		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E51D9D3F7C483A5405FE07E8606D7599							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 770-770, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		E51D9D3F7C483A5405FE07E8606D7599agent1						E51D9D3F7C483A5405FE07E8606D7599ref
E51DD847518EB6B14B1D8C13679ECC09text	E51DD847518EB6B14B1D8C13679ECC09taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Spaecrocrema) wellmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Spaecrocrema) wellmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For). (Fig. 2 A). </p> <p> &mdash; Crematogaster wellmani Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster wellmani Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1909, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, LIII, p. 64, [[ worker ]] (nee [[ queen ]]) Emery, Cat. Gen. Insect. Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , p. 144. </p> <p> &mdash; Crematogaster (Atopogyne) wellmani Weeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Atopogyne) wellmani Weeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. XLV, p. 857. </p> <p> Cette espece doit se rapporter avec un groupe de forme voisines et comme Mr. Emery l'a fait deja pour la var. luciae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luciae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , au S. G. Sphaerocrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphaerocrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147239">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , malgre la petite impression que porte en general le bord posterieur du petiole. Cette impression est bien plus attenuee chez la femelle. Ce groupe fait passage, d'une part aux Sphaerocrema<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sphaerocrema' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147239">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gam- </p> <p>biensis Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'biensis Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137419">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sejuncta Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sejuncta Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et nigeriensis Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigeriensis Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28333">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . et d'autre part a ces crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> plus ou moins lisses et inermes tels que C. inermis Mayr alluaudi Em. nigriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. inermis Mayr alluaudi Em. nigriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nigronitens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigronitens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants, solersi For. etc. mais dont le postpetiole est nettement sillonne sur toute sa longueur, tant chez la [[ queen ]] que chez les [[ worker ]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E51DD847518EB6B14B1D8C13679ECC09		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E51DD847518EB6B14B1D8C13679ECC09							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 218-218, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		E51DD847518EB6B14B1D8C13679ECC09agent1						E51DD847518EB6B14B1D8C13679ECC09ref
E51F84A80C8E86C6DDF3E8CF3EC5ED32text	E51F84A80C8E86C6DDF3E8CF3EC5ED32taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hoplophthiracarus Jacot, 1933 </p> <p>Hoplophthiracarus Jacot, 1933, p. 239. </p> <p> According to Jacot (1933, p. 239) Hoplophthiracarus is recognizable by the following characters. The anal covers are not convex as in Steganacarus and Hoplophorella , but flattened and often retracted as in Phthiracarus . It differs f rom the last-mentioned genus by the prominent and erect interlamellar hairs. </p> <p> Some species of the genus, among which Hoploderma histricinum (the type), strongly remind of Steganacarus because of the structure of the tegument. Possibly Hoplophthiracarus is only an artificial unit; in the present paper Hoplophora variolosa Berlese is also contributed to it. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E51F84A80C8E86C6DDF3E8CF3EC5ED32		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E51F84A80C8E86C6DDF3E8CF3EC5ED32							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 46-46, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		E51F84A80C8E86C6DDF3E8CF3EC5ED32agent1						E51F84A80C8E86C6DDF3E8CF3EC5ED32ref
E520BF7F4F5D62A56FDD1FC13F3D0556text	E520BF7F4F5D62A56FDD1FC13F3D0556taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Azteca coeruleipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca coeruleipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25979">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Azteca coeruleipennis, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca coeruleipennis, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25979">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mem. Accad. Sci. Bologna, (5) iii. p. 130 ([[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]) (1893) 1. </p> <p>Hab. Mexique, Atoyac en Vera Cruz (Schumann) [[[ queen ]]]; Guatemala, Cerro Zunil 4000 ' to 5000 ' (Champion); Costa Rica 1.</p> <p>M. Alfaro a trouve cette espece dans des troncs creux d'un Cecropia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E520BF7F4F5D62A56FDD1FC13F3D0556		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E520BF7F4F5D62A56FDD1FC13F3D0556							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 110-110, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		E520BF7F4F5D62A56FDD1FC13F3D0556agent1						E520BF7F4F5D62A56FDD1FC13F3D0556ref
E5234B9444C03342704C96C9AC462EAFtext	E5234B9444C03342704C96C9AC462EAFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Zygiella minima Schmidt, 1968</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 33; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Rabacal ; verbatimElevation: 930; decimalLatitude: 32.7647 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1341 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>macaronesian endemic</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Canary Islands, Deserta Grande island, Madeira island</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> This species was recently found for the first time in Madeira archipelago in an erosion cave of Deserta Grande island ( Crespo et al. 2013 ), and its distribution has been now extended by this study to Madeira island. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5234B9444C03342704C96C9AC462EAF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5234B9444C03342704C96C9AC462EAF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		E5234B9444C03342704C96C9AC462EAFagent1|E5234B9444C03342704C96C9AC462EAFagent2|E5234B9444C03342704C96C9AC462EAFagent3|E5234B9444C03342704C96C9AC462EAFagent4|E5234B9444C03342704C96C9AC462EAFagent5|E5234B9444C03342704C96C9AC462EAFagent6|E5234B9444C03342704C96C9AC462EAFagent7|E5234B9444C03342704C96C9AC462EAFagent8|E5234B9444C03342704C96C9AC462EAFagent9|E5234B9444C03342704C96C9AC462EAFagent10|E5234B9444C03342704C96C9AC462EAFagent11|E5234B9444C03342704C96C9AC462EAFagent12|E5234B9444C03342704C96C9AC462EAFagent13						E5234B9444C03342704C96C9AC462EAFref
E5266A71F38B3116E1D3A3C786C281BEtext	E5266A71F38B3116E1D3A3C786C281BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus intrudens F. Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus intrudens F. Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Hamman's-Kraal; [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]]. Comme M. Mayr l'a deja note, Meranoplus intrudens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus intrudens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Sm. appartient au genre Cataulacus. La figure que Smith donne de la femelle est assez bonne et c'est sur elle que s'appuie surtout la determination de mes exemplaires. </p> <p>L'ouvriere est remarquable par les epines du metanotum epaisses, mais pointues. Tout le corps est assez mat et densement pointille. La tete couverte de rides longitudinales paralleles, mais ondulees et unies entre elles par de fines anastomoses. Le corselet est plus grossierement rugueux, les rides font reseau sur le devant. L'abdomen proprement dit est couvert de fines rides longitudinales, avec quelques petits tubercules piligeres sur le devant. Le 1 er segment du pedicule a, en dessous, un appendice tourne en avant et tronque au bout.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5266A71F38B3116E1D3A3C786C281BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5266A71F38B3116E1D3A3C786C281BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 27-28, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		E5266A71F38B3116E1D3A3C786C281BEagent1						E5266A71F38B3116E1D3A3C786C281BEref
E5267C81204DE2A616B86D52CAC47E35text	E5267C81204DE2A616B86D52CAC47E35taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus (Otomyrmex) wasmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus (Otomyrmex) wasmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136559">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] L. 5,3 mm. Kurz, gedrungen, stark konvex. Mandibeln schwach glaenzend, fein genetzt, zerstreut punktiert. Kopf sehr stark gewoelbt, hinten viel breiter, vorn verengt, wie bei oberthueri, aber kuerzer und hinten mit nur kurzen, ziemlich kleinen, dreieckigen, ohrartigen Spitzen, die etwas nach vorn gekruemmt sind und sich in den der ganzen Breite - nach scharfen Hinterhauptrand fortsetzen. Kopfseiten hinten stark konvex. Vor den Augen ein ganz stumpfes Zaehnchen. Augen flach, sehr gross. Clypeus vorn in der Mitte stark ausgerandet.</p> <p>Thorax aeusserst kurz, so breit als lang, hochgewoelbt, von der Seite besehen halbkugelig, von oben besehen hinten verengt, vorn fast rund. Pronotum seitlich und teils vorn von einer scharfen, horizontalen, blattartigen Leiste begrenzt. Mesonotum und Basalflaeche des Metanotums seitlich je mit einem horizontalen, breiten, nach hinten gekruemmten, kurzen Dorn oder starken Zahn. Mesosternum vorn, seitlich, mit einer vertikalen Kante. Metanotum hinten mit zwei sehr langen, spitzen, divergierenden, gekruemmten Dornen, die halb so lang sind wie der ganze Thorax. Einzig die Pro-Mesonotalnaht ist durch einen Eindruck angedeutet. Vom Kopf bis zum Stielchengelenk bildet der ganze Thorax nur eine halbkugelige Woelbung. Erstes Stielchenglied etwas laenger als breit, fast quadratisch, oben abgeflacht, unten mit einem Zahne. Zweites Stielchenglied trapezfoermig, vorn breiter. Hinterleib kurz elliptisch, fast rund. Schenkel in der Mitte stark verdickt.</p> <p>Clypeus matt, mikroskopisch rauh, mit verstrichenen Streifen und Maschen. Kopf etwas konzentrisch, grob, dicht und sehr regelmaessig laengsgestreift; die Streifen gegen aussen konvex, gegen die Mittellinie konkav. Am Hinterhauptrand hoeren sie auf. Die quere Flaeche zwischen Hinterhauptrand und Gelenkrand ist quergestreift. Pronotum grob und dicht laengsgestreift, Mesonotum bogig, nach hinten konvex, nach vorn konkav, wunderschoen regelmaessig gestreift, so dass jeder Streifen in einen Laengsstreifen des Pronotums uebergeht. In gleicher Weise sind Metanotum quer- und Thoraxseiten laengsgestreift, die Streifen des ersten in diejenigen der zweiten uebergehend. Beide Stielchenglieder ebenso grob und regelmaessig oben quer- und seitlich laengsgestreift; an der oberen Dorsalflaeche, das erste mit beilaeufig fuenf, das zweite mit vier groben Querstreifen, die am Rande wie kleine Zaehnchen bilden (ich rechne nur die mittlere am hoechsten gelegene Dorsalflaeche: hinten und vorn sind noch ebenfalls quergestreifte, abschuessige Flaechen). Der kaum stumpf gerandete Hinterleib ist matt, dicht und fein punktiert-genetzt, mit ziemlich feiner, nicht dichter Laengsstreifung. Beine teilweise grob laengsgestreift.</p> <p>Oberseite des Koerpers kahl. Beine, Fuehler und beide Koerperenden mit dicken, weissen, zum Teil stumpfen Borsten, maessig reichlich besetzt.</p> <p>Schwarz. Spitze des letzten Geisselgliedes, der Mandibeln, der Vordertibien und Ende der Tarsen roetlich.</p> <p>Insel Ste. Marie de Madagascar .. Gleiche Quelle wie die vorige Art.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5267C81204DE2A616B86D52CAC47E35		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5267C81204DE2A616B86D52CAC47E35							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1897): Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21, 185-208: 193-194, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3965/3965.pdf		Plazi		E5267C81204DE2A616B86D52CAC47E35agent1						E5267C81204DE2A616B86D52CAC47E35ref
E530C4C194AA6188591A4A324828827Ctext	E530C4C194AA6188591A4A324828827Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Scutovertex Michael, 1879 </p> <p> Hinten auf dem Notogaster bei den h-Borsten befinden sich 3 Paar winzige Poren, die nach Ultrastruktur-Untersuchungen (Alberti et al. 1997) in kleine Sacculi m&uuml;nden . Die Arten sind relativ variabel in ihren Artmerkmalen (Form der Notogasterborsten, Notogasterstruktur, Mittelkiel auf Prodorsum, Cuspisform). Deshalb findet man auch Tiere, die nur unsicher S. minutus oder S. sculptus zugeordnet werden k&ouml;nnen . Die Gattungen der Familie mit weltweiter Verbreitung (Shtanchaeva &amp; Netuzhilin 2003) m&uuml;&szlig;ten unter phylogenetischen Gesichtspunkten revidiert werden. </p> <p> Typ: Scutovertex sculptus Michael, 1879 </p> <p> 1. Cuspis l&auml;nger als breit, leicht nach innen gebogen [180c]; Notogaster-Vorderrand median unterbrochen, davor kein deutlicher Mittelkiel auf Prodorsum. (+) Notogasterborsten kurz und spitz, auf leichten Erhebungen inseriert; Notogasterstruktur undeutlich mit Gruben und Leisten; ohne kr&auml;ftiges Cerotegument; K&ouml;rper hellbraun, relativ schlank, 550-630 &micro;m lang. [180c] ................................................................ Scutovertex alpinus Willmann, 1953 </p> <p> - Cuspis kurz-dreieckig, kaum l&auml;nger als an der Basis breit; mit Mittelkiel auf Prodorsum..............................................................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) Ein kurzer Mittelkiel auf Prodorsum, der weit hinter der Translamelle endet. (+) Hintere Notogasterborsten h&ouml;chstens schwach verbreitert, vordere spitz; Notogaster ohne deutliche Grubenstruktur, mit stark k&ouml;rnigem Cerotegument; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 590- 670 &micro;m. [180b] ............................................................... Scutovertex minutus (C. L. Koch, 1835) </p> <p>Ein breiter Mittelkiel auf Prodorsum, der bis zur Translamelle reicht ....................................................................3</p> <p> Abb. 180: a) Scutovertex sculptus : dorsal. - b) S. minutus : dorsal. - c) S. alpinus : dorsal. - (die Pfeile in (a) weisen auf die winzigen Sacculi S-S) </p> <p>3 . (2) Hintere Notogasterborsten (Ip, h1-h3) stark verbreitert, vordere stabf&ouml;rmig oder spitz, meist auf dunkleren Erhebungen inseriert. (+) Notogasterstruktur mit undeutlich begrenzten Gruben, mit stark k&ouml;rnigem Cerotegument; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 590-660 &micro;m. [180a] ............................................................... Scutovertex sculptus Michael, 1879 </p> <p> - Hintere Notogasterborsten h&ouml;chstens schwach verbreitert, vordere spitz, meist nicht auf Erhebungen inseriert. (+) Notogasterstruktur mit deutlich begrenzten Gruben, mit stark k&ouml;rnigem Cerotegument; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 770-800 &micro;m............................................................. Scutovertex pannonicus Schuster, 1958 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E530C4C194AA6188591A4A324828827C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E530C4C194AA6188591A4A324828827C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 338-339, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E530C4C194AA6188591A4A324828827Cagent1|E530C4C194AA6188591A4A324828827Cagent2						E530C4C194AA6188591A4A324828827Cref
E5313B4CF80713589E9F1D9BC7C3E939text	E5313B4CF80713589E9F1D9BC7C3E939taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Berniniella inornata (Mihelcic, 1957) [142i,k] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oppia inornata Mihelcic, 1957. Berniniella i. : Subias et al. 1987. </p> <p> - Oppia simplex Mihelcic, 1956. - Oppia triconica Mihelcic, 1956. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie :? </p> <p> Verbreitung: &Ouml;sterreich , Spanien, Tschechien, Slowakei. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5313B4CF80713589E9F1D9BC7C3E939		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5313B4CF80713589E9F1D9BC7C3E939							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 271-271, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E5313B4CF80713589E9F1D9BC7C3E939agent1|E5313B4CF80713589E9F1D9BC7C3E939agent2						E5313B4CF80713589E9F1D9BC7C3E939ref
E53645AB8723C1FDDD09CF8961C465E1text	E53645AB8723C1FDDD09CF8961C465E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Ectatomma rugosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma rugosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Smith, Proc. Linn, Soc. iii. 143. 1.</p> <p>Hab. Ceram; Aru.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E53645AB8723C1FDDD09CF8961C465E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E53645AB8723C1FDDD09CF8961C465E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		E53645AB8723C1FDDD09CF8961C465E1agent1						E53645AB8723C1FDDD09CF8961C465E1ref
E54675142C8B82FC246A9A336E7AD009text	E54675142C8B82FC246A9A336E7AD009taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Ponera melanaria Emery, var. macra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera melanaria Emery, var. macra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141760">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p>- Mahe; une seule [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Differe du type par la taille un peu plus faible, la tete plus allongee a cotes moins arques, le thorax plus etroit, la suture mesometanotale plus enfoncee, l'ecaille plus epaisse et plus obtuse en haut. - Long. 6 mill.</p> <p>La couleur est moins foncee: brun fonce, avec les mandibules, le bas du thorax, les funicules, les pattes et le bout de l'abdomen roussatres.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E54675142C8B82FC246A9A336E7AD009		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E54675142C8B82FC246A9A336E7AD009							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1894): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud aux îles Séchelles (mars, avril, mai 1892). 2 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 63, 67-72: 68-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3771/3771.pdf		Plazi		E54675142C8B82FC246A9A336E7AD009agent1						E54675142C8B82FC246A9A336E7AD009ref
E5491BA217E2DAE533FC5BF04E7498DCtext	E5491BA217E2DAE533FC5BF04E7498DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aroideae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5491BA217E2DAE533FC5BF04E7498DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5491BA217E2DAE533FC5BF04E7498DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		E5491BA217E2DAE533FC5BF04E7498DCagent1|E5491BA217E2DAE533FC5BF04E7498DCagent2						E5491BA217E2DAE533FC5BF04E7498DCref
E5560A44B43CCA13C5D6F90ACB3ABF66text	E5560A44B43CCA13C5D6F90ACB3ABF66taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 37. - Carebara ampla Sants. v. obscurithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara ampla Sants. v. obscurithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. - Cette forme se distingue de ampla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ampla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , en outre des caracteres de couleur, par la sculpture du mesonotum qui presente des. rides nombreuses et plus ou moins longitudinales encadrant la ponctuation (ces rides manquent chez vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et sont a peine indiquees chez ampla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ampla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Le scutum est parseme de gros points, sans espace lisse au centre du segment comme c'est le cas chez ces deux autres formes. Le [[ male ]] est un peu plus petit, plus terne et les yeux moins grands que chez ampla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ampla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5560A44B43CCA13C5D6F90ACB3ABF66		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5560A44B43CCA13C5D6F90ACB3ABF66							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 197-197, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		E5560A44B43CCA13C5D6F90ACB3ABF66agent1						E5560A44B43CCA13C5D6F90ACB3ABF66ref
E55C9ABCA3E28B4ACE5EF17CBE14A86Etext	E55C9ABCA3E28B4ACE5EF17CBE14A86Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. niveosetosus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. niveosetosus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Cape Town.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E55C9ABCA3E28B4ACE5EF17CBE14A86E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E55C9ABCA3E28B4ACE5EF17CBE14A86E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 41-41, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		E55C9ABCA3E28B4ACE5EF17CBE14A86Eagent1						E55C9ABCA3E28B4ACE5EF17CBE14A86Eref
E56424C6B2192E915E4D4953B5A1E244text	E56424C6B2192E915E4D4953B5A1E244taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Wajane stilleri spec . nov. Fig. 2,7-8 </p> <p>Types</p> <p> Female holotype , South Africa , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.833334/lat -33.75)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.833334&materialsCitation.latitude=-33.75"> Donkerkloof, Du Toit's kloof, Paarl </a> , elevation 300 m , 33&deg; 45' S , 18&deg; 50' E , found in silk-lined tunnels under exfoliated section of rock, in a boulder , 3. viii. 1975 , M. Stiller , deposited with one immature female in the National Collection of Arachnida ( NCA 88/29 ) . </p> <p>Etymology</p> <p> Named after Martin Stiller, formerly of the Plant Protection Research Institute, collector of the type material. </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p> The female of the genus Wajane is described here for the first time. It differs from W. armata , the only other known species, in colour, the absence of white setae on the carapace and white patches on the anterolateral corners of the abdomen. </p> <p>Description</p> <p>Female Size (n=l): total length 3,72; carapace width 0,96; carapace length 1,52.</p> <p> Carapace smooth and shiny; dirty grey, paler anteriorly, dark rim around posterior edge; eyes encircled with black; fovea a shallow depression, edged with black M-shaped marking. Carapace longer than wide, flattened, lateral margins of thorax parallel, clypeus centrally slightly protruding; carapace clothed with few brown to translucent thin setae. Eyes situated close to anterior margin; anterior eye row straight, posterior row recurved; ALE very close to clypeal edge, larger than AME ; AME closer to each other than to ALB; PLE more widely spaced than ALE, slightly larger than PME; PME almost as far from each other than from PLE; MOQ wider than long, narrower anteriorly (Fig. 5). Chelicerae less hairy than those of Penestomus , pale brown; anterior margin of chelicerae with a low chitinous keel armed with 5 teeth, tooth next to basal one largest. Labium and maxillae pale grey, labium half the length of maxillae, apex white translucent. Sternum dirty grey, oval, posteriorly projected between fourth coxae. Legs greyish ; only coxae III and IV white translucent, metatarsi and tarsi I and II brownish; other segments with pale translucent patches; legs clothed with long pale setae; leg formula 4123; leg measurements: </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>-</td> <td>I</td> <td>I</td> <td>in</td> <td>IV</td> <td>Palp</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Coxa</td> <td>0,36</td> <td>0,35</td> <td>0,32</td> <td>0,48</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Femur</td> <td>0,60</td> <td>0,60</td> <td>0,56</td> <td>0,80</td> <td>0,44</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Patella</td> <td>0,48</td> <td>0,44</td> <td>0,32</td> <td>0,48</td> <td>0,24</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tibia</td> <td>0,56</td> <td>0,48</td> <td>0.48</td> <td>0,72</td> <td>0,16</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Metatarsus</td> <td>0,44</td> <td>0,40</td> <td>0,36</td> <td>0,44</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tarsus</td> <td>0,24</td> <td>0,24</td> <td>0,24</td> <td>0,28</td> <td>0,32</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>2,68</td> <td>2,51</td> <td>2,28</td> <td>3,20</td> <td>1,16</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Coxae long, especially leg IV; femur of all legs slightly thicker than rest. Abdomen oval, tapering posteriorly; grey, clothed with numerous short black setae, with a pair of roundish transversal white patches centrally at widest point of abdomen, patches covered with strong white setae; ventrum unicoloured. </p> <p>Epigynum as shown in Fig. 7, internal genitalia as depicted in Fig. 8.</p> <p>Male Unknown.</p> <p>Juvenile similar to female.</p> <p> Distribution Known only from type locality. </p> <p>Bionomics</p> <p> An adult female was collected in August from silklined tunnels in boulders. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E56424C6B2192E915E4D4953B5A1E244		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E56424C6B2192E915E4D4953B5A1E244							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Anna S. Dippenaar-Schoeman (1989): The African species of the subfamily Penestominae (Araneae: Eresidae): with descriptions of two new species. Phytophylactica 21, 131-134: 4-4		Plazi		E56424C6B2192E915E4D4953B5A1E244agent1						E56424C6B2192E915E4D4953B5A1E244ref
E571D1F312605479C487791139CA6186text	E571D1F312605479C487791139CA6186taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 54. Myrmica adelaidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica adelaidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines.-Head, thorax, and nodes of the abdomen bright red; abdomen black, legs dark rufo-piceous. Head and thorax coarsely longitudinally striated, the striae strongly punctured; the teeth of the mandibles black, the club of the antennae 3-jointed, the flagellum 10-jointed. The femora incrassate in the middle, very slender at their base and apex, the articulations of the legs and the tarsi pale rufo-testaceous; the metathorax not spined. Abdomen ovate, covered with a very fine silky pile, and with a large ovate cream-coloured spot on each side at the base.</p> <p>Hab. Adelaide.</p> <p>Of this very conspicuous and beautiful species I have only seen the single specimen described: in the form of the thorax it differs from the majority of species, being somewhat flattened above, the margins raised and crenulated, the anterior margin rounded in the middle and curving on each side, forming a lateral, sharp, angular tooth; the division between the meso- and metathorax is very distinctly impressed.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E571D1F312605479C487791139CA6186		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E571D1F312605479C487791139CA6186							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 128-128, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		E571D1F312605479C487791139CA6186agent1						E571D1F312605479C487791139CA6186ref
E5735DA4B1E56FA3E9E5452A7CC00961text	E5735DA4B1E56FA3E9E5452A7CC00961taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 24. * Brachymyrmex patagonicus Mayr, subsp. cordemoyi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachymyrmex patagonicus Mayr, subsp. cordemoyi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]].</p> <p> [[ male ]]. A peu pres impossible a distinguer du patagonicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'patagonicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26123">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique; la tete est un peu plus large derriere. </p> <p>Seychelles: Mahe, Cascade Estate, div. localites; Silhouette, Mare aux Cochons, etc.</p> <p>Cette forme americaine etait deja connue de la Reunion et des Comores ou elle a ete importee. Elle s'est donc aussi introduite aux Seychelles.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5735DA4B1E56FA3E9E5452A7CC00961		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5735DA4B1E56FA3E9E5452A7CC00961							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 165-165, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		E5735DA4B1E56FA3E9E5452A7CC00961agent1						E5735DA4B1E56FA3E9E5452A7CC00961ref
E576742298D489B1CDAC4D38FF7BDF1Dtext	E576742298D489B1CDAC4D38FF7BDF1Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) planata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) planata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238303">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 21, 24, 27</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA, East Sepik Prov ., 8 km SSW of<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 143.26666/lat -3.4833333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=143.26666&materialsCitation.latitude=-3.4833333">Dagua</a> , 03 &ordm; 29 &rsquo; S , 143 &ordm; 16 &rsquo; E , 800 m, lowland rf., 12 - 14. vii. 1980 , P. S. Ward# 4747 - 10 (worker). Type distribution: unique holotype in ANIC . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions of holotype: TL c. 4.59; HL 1.25; HW 1.08; CI 86; SL 1.31; SI 121; PW 1.00; MTL 1.18.</p> <p>Clypeus with anterior margin arcuate, entire. Sides of head weakly convex and gently converging in front of eyes towards bases of mandibles. Eyes convex, clearly breaking cephalic outline in full face view. Mesosomal dorsum distinctly marginate along entire length, pronotal and mesonotal margins converging posteriorly. Pronotal dorsum rather flat; humeri armed with broad-based, blunt teeth. Propodeal margins divergent, terminating posteriorly in blunt processes, that appear as minute teeth in profile and form short, transverse, medially unconnected ridges, so that propodeal dorsum descends into concave declivity in medially uninterrupted curve. Petiole strongly transverse, dorsal margin entire; lateral spines very distinct, strongly curved backwards and upwards. Anterior face of first gastral segment concave medially; anterodorsal border of concavity sharply margined, but not distinctly raised above dorsal surface of segment.</p> <p>Mandibles very finely longitudinally striate. Head and dorsum of mesosoma more-or-less regularly striate; striae mostly longitudinal on head and dorsum of mesosoma, anteriorly converging on clypeus and oblique on sides of mesosoma. First gastral segment shagreened dorsally, longitudinally striate laterally, striae much finer than those on rest of body.</p> <p>Relatively short, mostly erect, off-white or yellowish hairs, scattered over all dorsal body surfaces; hairs longer on apical segments and venter of gaster, some almost as long as greatest diameter of eye. Rather sparse, appressed, silvery pubescence scattered over dorsum of head and mesosoma dense on pronotal humeri, propodeal dorsum, along lateral and posterior borders of gastral segments and especially on metapleuron and propodeal declivity; midline of declivity glabrous.</p> <p>Black. Mandibular masticatory border widely, inner mandibular border narrowly, light yellowish brown. Antennal scapes dark reddish brown; funiculi brown, segments becoming progressively lighter towards apex, apical segments yellowish brown. Legs very light, yellowish white (unique holotype may not be fully pigmented individual), only basal portion of trochanters, distal ends of femora, proximal ends of tibiae and basal tarsal segments dark, reddish-brown.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Name derived from the Latin word planus, meaning flat, alluding to its virtually flat pronotal dorsum.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p> In general appearance and color, P. planata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. planata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238303">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is similar to P. pallipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pallipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . However, it differs from that and other Aulacomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aulacomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species by its virtually flat pronotal dorsum and distinctly transverse petiolar node with its lateral spines strongly bent backwards. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E576742298D489B1CDAC4D38FF7BDF1D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E576742298D489B1CDAC4D38FF7BDF1D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 205-206, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		E576742298D489B1CDAC4D38FF7BDF1Dagent1|E576742298D489B1CDAC4D38FF7BDF1Dagent2|E576742298D489B1CDAC4D38FF7BDF1Dagent3|E576742298D489B1CDAC4D38FF7BDF1Dagent4						E576742298D489B1CDAC4D38FF7BDF1Dref
E5776768AB65691BFC67CC0A76ACE6E9text	E5776768AB65691BFC67CC0A76ACE6E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus opacus Niedbala , 1986 </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Niedbala 1992 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In W&auml;ldern . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5776768AB65691BFC67CC0A76ACE6E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5776768AB65691BFC67CC0A76ACE6E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 123-123, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E5776768AB65691BFC67CC0A76ACE6E9agent1|E5776768AB65691BFC67CC0A76ACE6E9agent2						E5776768AB65691BFC67CC0A76ACE6E9ref
E57A6ECE2820AD61F8009E038E2C4AB8text	E57A6ECE2820AD61F8009E038E2C4AB8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943 </p> <p> Typ: Brachychthonius brevis var. italicus Berlese , 1910 </p> <p> 1. Mediane Notogasterborsten relativ lang: e1, f1, h1 erreichen jeweils die Insertionsstelle der n&auml;chsthinteren Borste; c1 ca. 18-23 &micro;m, e1 ca. 22-29 &micro;m lang; Kutikularring auf Notogasterschild Na geschlossen; ps2 neben ps1; Lateralzahn des Prodorsum rechtwinklig; Farbe goldgelb bis r&ouml;tlichgelbbraun ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 175-188 &micro;m. [45b-d] ............. .................................................................. Poecilochthonius italicus (Berlese, 1910) </p> <p> - Mediane Notogasterborsten relativ kurz: e1, f1, h1 jeweils k&uuml;rzer als Distanz zur n&auml;chsthinteren Borste; c1 ca. 10-15 &micro;m, e1 ca. 16-21 &micro;m lang; Kutikularring auf Notogasterschild Na nach hinten offen; ps2 schr&auml;g hinter ps1; Lateralzahn des Prodorsum spitzwinklig; Farbe goldgelbbraun; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 175-208 &micro;m.[45a] ................................................ ................................................................. Poecilochthonius spiciger (Berlese, 1910) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E57A6ECE2820AD61F8009E038E2C4AB8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E57A6ECE2820AD61F8009E038E2C4AB8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 87-87, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E57A6ECE2820AD61F8009E038E2C4AB8agent1|E57A6ECE2820AD61F8009E038E2C4AB8agent2						E57A6ECE2820AD61F8009E038E2C4AB8ref
E57C6A8A22CA93987C14F8B4DD36CAE9text	E57C6A8A22CA93987C14F8B4DD36CAE9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium (Syllophopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Syllophopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230599">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. subg.) </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Tete allongee. Lobes frontaux tres rapproches entre lesquels l'epistome est peu engage. Ce dernier a une forte carene mediane mousse en avant et se divisant en arriere en deux faibles carenes plus ou moins distinctes et peu divergentes. Bord anterieur de l'epistome triangulaire, a sommet mousse ou arrondi. Yeux rudimentaires. Antennes de 12 articles, a massue de 3 articles, le dernier beaucoup plus grand. Suture promesonotale obsolete. Suture mer tanotale imprimee et complete. Epistome anguleux, mais inerme. Pedicule faisant passage a celui desSolenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Gastre ovoide. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E57C6A8A22CA93987C14F8B4DD36CAE9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E57C6A8A22CA93987C14F8B4DD36CAE9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 259-259, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		E57C6A8A22CA93987C14F8B4DD36CAE9agent1						E57C6A8A22CA93987C14F8B4DD36CAE9ref
E5819498A37BF778BE220798FB0369BAtext	E5819498A37BF778BE220798FB0369BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>chrysopsPhilaeusSalticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Philaeus chrysops (Poda, 1761)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI25; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.135/lat 45.6646)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.135&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6646"> Dolnja Kosana</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 435; maximumElevationInMeters: 435; decimalLatitude: 45.6646 ; decimalLongitude: 14.1350 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-27 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI53; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9495/lat 45.7548)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9495&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7548"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 434; maximumElevationInMeters: 434; decimalLatitude: 45.7548 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9495 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-10/2011-06-21 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5819498A37BF778BE220798FB0369BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5819498A37BF778BE220798FB0369BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		E5819498A37BF778BE220798FB0369BAagent1|E5819498A37BF778BE220798FB0369BAagent2|E5819498A37BF778BE220798FB0369BAagent3|E5819498A37BF778BE220798FB0369BAagent4|E5819498A37BF778BE220798FB0369BAagent5|E5819498A37BF778BE220798FB0369BAagent6|E5819498A37BF778BE220798FB0369BAagent7|E5819498A37BF778BE220798FB0369BAagent8						E5819498A37BF778BE220798FB0369BAref
E58334303B7BB283B926CAA4B347B37Dtext	E58334303B7BB283B926CAA4B347B37Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Parachipteria willmanni van der Hammen, 1952 [190c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax: Parachipteria willmanni : van der Hammen 1952, nom. nov. f&uuml;r &quot; Notaspis punctatus &quot; sensu Willmann 1931 (B). P. willmanni : Sellnick 1960; Seniczak 1977 (B); Perez-Inigo1993 (B). </p> <p> - &quot; Parachipteria nicoletii &quot; (Berlese, 1883) sensu Mahunka 1994b (B). - Nicht Oribates Nicoletii Berlese, 1883 (AMS 3.3). </p> <p> - Wie bei A. coleoptrata diskutiert, wird zur Zeit Oribates Nicoletii Berlese, 1883 als Synonym von coleoptrataaufgefa&szlig;t . Die Wiederbeschreibung durch Mahunka (1994b) w&auml;re in diesem Fall nicht auf typisches Material der Berlese-Art bezogen, sondern als Beschreibung einer anderen Art in der Berlese-Sammlung anzusehen. Deshalb verwenden Bernini et. al. (1995), Subias (2004), und Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp (2004) den Namen A. fanzagoi Jacot, 1929 f&uuml;r diese Art. Dieser Name ist jedoch nicht verf&uuml;gbar , weil er als nomen novum f&uuml;rOribates Nicoletii Berlese, 1883 eingesetzt wurde und somit an die Art von Berlese objektiv gebunden ist. Da alle revidierenden neueren Autoren die P. willmannif&uuml;r identisch mit &quot; Parachipteria nicoleti &quot; sensu Mahunka (1994b) halten, ist P. willmanni der &auml;ltesteverf&uuml;gbare Name. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In feuchten bis nassen Moor- und Waldb&ouml;den , auch in feuchten Wiesen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E58334303B7BB283B926CAA4B347B37D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E58334303B7BB283B926CAA4B347B37D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 357-357, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E58334303B7BB283B926CAA4B347B37Dagent1|E58334303B7BB283B926CAA4B347B37Dagent2						E58334303B7BB283B926CAA4B347B37Dref
E586CFCEAE7F60751AB5716BAECE6916text	E586CFCEAE7F60751AB5716BAECE6916taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole fabricator Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fabricator Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[worker]] [[soldier]] Raiz da Serra, Sao Paulo (v. Ihering).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E586CFCEAE7F60751AB5716BAECE6916		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E586CFCEAE7F60751AB5716BAECE6916							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 304-304, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		E586CFCEAE7F60751AB5716BAECE6916agent1						E586CFCEAE7F60751AB5716BAECE6916ref
E589C72DE2486EA9BD2EF764D35E28D7text	E589C72DE2486EA9BD2EF764D35E28D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 43. Variatipes tridentinus Paoli 1911. </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9285/lat 53.7860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9285&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7860">Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide beim Deichschart</a> , 19. VI. 49 . </p> <p>Weitere Verbreitung: Zuerst gefunden im Tridentinum in Moos, auch in Mitteleuropa weit verbreitet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E589C72DE2486EA9BD2EF764D35E28D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E589C72DE2486EA9BD2EF764D35E28D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 152-152, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E589C72DE2486EA9BD2EF764D35E28D7agent1						E589C72DE2486EA9BD2EF764D35E28D7ref
E58BCAEFA944D28AE9CBD11758867DAAtext	E58BCAEFA944D28AE9CBD11758867DAAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Acropyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acropyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2324">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Caput quadratum. Oculi minuti, laterales ante medietatem capitis. Antennae 11 - articulatae. Clypeus margine anteriore leviter ait late emarginatus, mandibulas non at attingens. Mandibulae modicae 5 - dentatae. Palpi maxillares breves 2 -, labiales 3 - articulatae. Thorax convexus. Squama transversa integra. Abdomen in apicem versus acuminatum.</p> <p> Dieses Genus ist an dem langen zugespitzten, dem Abdomen von Methoca und Scleroderma aehnlichen Hinterleib und an den 11 - gliedrigen Fuehlern leicht zu erkennen. Im System wird Acropyga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acropyga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> am besten neben Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gestellt werden, da sie in der Form des Kopfs, im Bau des Thorax und in der queren platten Schuppe mit den kleineren Arten dieses Genus, wie flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grosse Uebereinstimmung zeigt. </p> <p> Der Kopf ist viereckig, hinten wenig verengt, schwach ausgerandet und kurz laengs eingedrueckt, in der ganzen Form dem der flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aehnlich. Die Augen sind sehr klein, seitlich, noch vor der Mitte. Der Clypeus ist breiter als lang, am obern Ende abgestutzt mit gerundeten Ecken, seine Seitenstuecke sind kurz, der Vorderrand ist schwach aber breit ausgerandet und beruehrt die Mandibeln nicht. Das Stirnfeld ist deutlich begrenzt, dreieckig. Die Stirnlappen sind noch kuerzer als bei F. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die Fuehler sind 11 - gliedrig, ihr Schaft reicht nicht bis zum Hinterrand des Kopfs; die Geissel ist fadenfoermig, ihr Endglied ist etwas laenger als die 2 vorhergehenden. Die Mandibeln sind nicht so breit wie bei flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nur 5 - zaehnig, und lassen zwischen sich und dem Clypeus einen Zwischenraum. Die Maxillartaster sind kurz, 2 - gliedrig, die Labialtaster aber 3 - gliedrig. Der Thorax ist fast ebenso wie bei flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , die Einschnuerung zwischen Meso- und Metanotum ist aber etwas weniger tief und breit. Der Thorax, von der Seite besehen, ist kuerzer als der Kopf mit den Mandibeln. Die Schuppe ist quer, unten dick, am obern Rand duenner, ohne Eindruck. Der Hinterleib ist fast so lang als der Kopf und Thorax zusammen; das erste Segment ist etwas groesser als das zweite; dieses ist fast von derselben Laenge wie die folgenden; die Segmente werden gegen die Spitze immer schmaeler, wodurch der Hinterleib sehr zugespitzt erscheint. Das letzte Segment ist quer gespalten, klaffend, oben gerundet, unten in einen kleinen behaarten Fortsatz (wie bei andern Form, auch) endend. (Der Hinterleib ist auf der Unterseite offenbar eingeschnurrt und zusammengedrueckt, aber dies findet man oft bei Ameisen, ohne dass dadurch das Abdomen eine so auffallende Gestalt erhielte; saemmtliche Stuecke, die in meinem Besitze sind, zeigen dieselbe Eigentuemlichkeit.). Die Vorderschienen haben den gewoehnlichen breiten Enddorn, die uebrigen haben gar keinen. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] Caput quadratum. Oculi ut in [[ worker ]] ast majores. Antennae, clypeus, mandibulae squamaque ut in [[ worker ]]. Abdomen plus minus acuminatum. Ala antica area cubitali clausa unica.</p> <p>Der Kopf ist wie beim [[ worker ]], aber die Augen sind viel groesser, und beruehren mit ihrem unteren Rand fast die Basis der Mandibeln. Die 3 Ocellen sind gross, sehr nahe beisammen, in einer kleinen Vertiefung des Scheitels sitzend. Zwischen Stirnfeld und dem ersten Ocellus ist eine feine Rinne angedeutet. Das Pronotum ist sehr kurz, ganz vom Mesonotum ueberragt; dieses ist fast so lang als breit, oben ziemlich flach, seitlich gerundet; das Postscutellum ist aeusserst kurz; das Metanotum ist schwach gewoelbt. Die Schuppe ist wie beim [[ worker ]]. Das Abdomen ist weniger zugespitzt, bei einigen Stuecken indessen mehr, als bei andern; das erste Segment ist mehr als doppelt so hoch als die Schuppe. Die Fluegel haben nur eine einzige geschlossene Cubitalzelle.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E58BCAEFA944D28AE9CBD11758867DAA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E58BCAEFA944D28AE9CBD11758867DAA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1862): Einige neue exotische Ameisen-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6, 233-254: 242-243, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4098/4098.pdf		Plazi		E58BCAEFA944D28AE9CBD11758867DAAagent1						E58BCAEFA944D28AE9CBD11758867DAAref
E59EA6B1F9DB8AD125550A9C27C6D93Etext	E59EA6B1F9DB8AD125550A9C27C6D93Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>var . splendidoides <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var . splendidoides ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Ann. soc. ent. Belgique v. 34. C. R. p. 70. 1890.</p> <p> [[worker]] Farbe heller oder dunkler rotgelb; Skulptur seichter, Hinterkopf und Promesonotum schwach gl&auml;nzend . Der Thorax ist ein wenig schlanker als bei subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , das Epinotum vorn treppenstufenartig &uuml;ber die Mesoepinotalsutur erhaben; die Z&auml;hne bei ganz typischen St&uuml;cken wohl ausgebildet, fast dornartig, bei anderen viel kleiner. - L. 4-4,3 mm. Algerien und Tunesien. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E59EA6B1F9DB8AD125550A9C27C6D93E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E59EA6B1F9DB8AD125550A9C27C6D93E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 331-331, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		E59EA6B1F9DB8AD125550A9C27C6D93Eagent1						E59EA6B1F9DB8AD125550A9C27C6D93Eref
E5A1258966E267727F1AF3CA45E31034text	E5A1258966E267727F1AF3CA45E31034taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gen . Pseudanapis E. Simon, 1905. </p> <p> = Anapis (ad part.) E. Simon, 1895, Hist. Nat. Ar., 1, p. 927. </p> <p>Pseudanapis E. Simon, 1905, 2. Beiheft z. Jahrb. d. fiamb. Wissensch. Anstalten, p. 64, Fig. 3, 4, 5* </p> <p> Distribution g&eacute;ographique : Alg&eacute;rie , Java, Sumatra, Nouvelle-Cal&eacute;donie , </p> <p> Type: Anapis paroculus E.Simon , 1899. </p> <p> Ce genre, et probablement tout le groupe des Anapeae E. Simon me semble devoir &eacute;trerang&eacute; dans les Theridiidae , bien plus que dans les Argiopidac ; l&rsquo;absence de v&eacute;ritables&eacute;pines aux pattes et surtout la forme des griffes (Fig. 80) me paraissent en faire une d&eacute;monstrations&uuml;ffisante . Mais la piace du groupe dans les Theridiidaen&rsquo;est pas facile &agrave; lui assigner; peut-&eacute;tre faudrait-i' le mettre un peu apr&egrave;s les Argyrodae entre les Hetschkiae et les Moncteae , c&rsquo;est-&agrave;-dire , en somme, tout au d&eacute;but des Theridiidae . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5A1258966E267727F1AF3CA45E31034		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5A1258966E267727F1AF3CA45E31034							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lucien Berland (1924): Araignées de la Nouvelle-Calédonie de des Iles Loyalty (part). In: Sarazin, F., J. Roux (eds.) (Eds): Nova Caledonia. Forschungen in Neu-Caledonien und auf den Loyalty- Inseln. Recherches scientifiques en Nouvelle-Calédonie et aux iles Loyalty. A. Zoologie. Wiesbaden: C. W. Kreidel, 1913 - 1926., 200-203: 200-200, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Berland1924aExcerpt/Berland1924aExcerpt.pdf		Plazi		E5A1258966E267727F1AF3CA45E31034agent1|E5A1258966E267727F1AF3CA45E31034agent2|E5A1258966E267727F1AF3CA45E31034agent3						E5A1258966E267727F1AF3CA45E31034ref
E5AB9D192F9369B5FC10BDE6C7E156B2text	E5AB9D192F9369B5FC10BDE6C7E156B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euthalenessa chacei , new species</p> <p>Figures 15, 16</p> <p>Thalenessa oculata .-Treadwell, 1906, p. 1157 [Not Mcintosh, 1885.] </p> <p>Thalenessa digitata .-Hartman, 1966, p. 178. [Not Mcintosh, 1885.] </p> <p> Type-material.- Vicinity of Laysan Island , Hawaiian Islands , 114-238 meters, broken shells and corallines, Albatross Station 3936 , 16 May 1902 - holotype ( USNM 5469 ). The species is named for Dr. Fenner A. Chace, Jr., of die Smithsonian Institution, expressing in a small way my appreciation for his help in reviewing my polychaete manuscripts. </p> <p>The holotype is incomplete, consisting of anterior and middle fragments, with a total length of 23 mm, width of 4 mm, including setae, and 52 segments. It was found occupying a white parchment-like tube encrusted with fragments of coral sand, foraminiferans, and shell fragments. Whether the tube was of its own making or secondarily occupied is not known. Perhaps it was commensal with a tube-living polychaete. The delicate condition of the body and elytra indicates a probable tube-dwelling existence for the species.</p> <p>Description.-The body lacks color. The elytra are very delicate and transparent. They change in size and shape along the body. At first they are small, oval, then large, subrectangular, subreniform to subcordiform(Figure \5h-k). The first pair of elytra lack papillae. The anterior elytra have fringes of papillae extending along most of their lateral borders, with 8-11 papillae; more posteriorly, the papillae are confined to the anterior halves of the elytral borders with about 8 papillae. Most of the papillae are irregularly palmately or dichotomously branched, with 3 to 9 filaments per papilla.</p> <p>The pharynx was not extended and was not examined. </p> <p> The fused prostomium and tentacular segment are withdrawn within die anterior few setigers (Figure15a). The 2 pairs of pale eyes are moderately large and closely approximated, located on the anterior oval area of the prostomium; die anterior pair is larger than the posterior pair; die posterior two-thirds of the prostomium is covered dorsally by setigers 2-5. The ceratophore of the median antenna extends from a median area between the anterior pair of eyes, extending onto the dorsal sides of the tentacular parapodia, which are fused along their medial bases. The ceratophores of die lateral antennae, which are also fused to die dorsal sides of die tentacular parapodia, extend to die same level as die median ceratophore; the 3 free antennal styles are subequal in size, short, and subulate. The long, tapering palps, emerging between low inner and outer palpal sheaths, extend posteriorly to segment 16. The dorsal tentacular cirri are short and tapered; die ventral tentacular cirri are almost three times as long as the dorsal. The inner dorsal tentacular ridges are found on die distal fourth of die tentacular lobes, widi 2 groups of capillary setae emerging laterally from near both ends of die ridges; die setae are moderate in number. The bulbous facial tubercle is visible medial to die inner palpal sheaths; a pair of small labial ctenidia is found on the lateral lips. </p> <p> Figure 15.- Euthalenessa chacei , new species (holotype, USNM 5469): o, Anterior end, donai view, posterior part of prostomium dotted - visible through transparent integument of body; b, parapodium from setiger 2, anterior view; c, neurosetae from same; d, parapodium from setiger 3, posterior view; e, parapodium from setiger 4, anterior view; /, parapodium from setiger 5, posterior view; g, neurosetae from same; h, first right elytron; i, second right elytron;;, right elytron from anterior region; k, right elytron from middle fragment. </p> <p> The parapodia of sedgers 2-5 are gready modified, having well-developed noto- and neuropodial bracts (Figure 15b-g). The notopodial bracts encircle die spreading bundles of notosetae; die bracts have 2-3 anterior and single posterior stylodes. The neuropodial bracts consist of the following: (/) lower-anterior-ventral bracts, gready enlarged and flaring; they are largest on setigers 2 and 3, becoming shorter on setigers 4 and 5; (2) upper-anterior bracts, shorter and wider; the lower distal parts form distinct rounded lobes or ligules, directed inward; (3) lower-posterior bracts, subcorneal and directed upward; (4) upper-posterior bracts formed of digitiform stylodes in number of 4-5; on setiger 5, the lower stylode is much larger than the others, similar in size to die posterior-lower bract (Figure15/). Setiger 6 is transitional: the lower-anterior and upper-anterior bracts are shorter and truncate, with a notch between and with a short rounded ligule; the lower-posterior bract is small; die upper-posterior stylodes consist of a digitiform upper one and large rounded lower one - much larger than die lower-posterior bract. From setiger 7 on, die upper stylodes have disappeared and die posterior bract is continuous. The long slender compound neurosetae of the anterior setigers have multiarticulate blades with 6-9 articles; some shorter stouter ones have 2-4 articles; both types have bifid hooked tips; die stems are smoodi or have faint spinous rows (Figure 15c, g). The dorsal cirri on setiger 3 are short, subulate, borne on short cirrophores; small ctenidia encircle die elytriphores of setiger 2 and die dorsal cirri of setiger 3 (Figure 15b, d). </p> <p> Figure 16.- Euthalenessa chacei , new species (holotype, USNM 5469): a, Parapodium from anterior region (segment 13), anterior view; b, same (segment 14), posterior view; c, neurosetae from same; d, parapodium from middle region (about segment 35), anterior view; e, same, posterior view; /, neurosetae from same; g, parapodium from middle fragment (about segment 50), anterior view. </p> <p>The branchiae begin on setiger 7. The parapodial ctenidia are large, cup-shaped, 3 per parapodium. The parapodia of die anterior segments have small clubshaped notopodia and larger neuropodia (Figure I6a-c). The notopodial bracts have single subtrianguIar posterior and 1-2 anterior stylodes. The notosetae form rather small bundles; diey are slender, spinous, and taper to capillary tips. The neuropodial acicular lobes are enclosed in anterior and posterior bracts. The C-shaped posterior bracts are diagonally truncate and enclose the C-shaped row of neurosetae. The smaller lower-anterior bracts are truncate and enclose die lower diagonal row of neurosetae. The larger upper-anterior bracts are diagonally truncate, widi a more or less distinct rounded lobe or ligule on die lower border; die ligules are directed inward below die tips of die acicular lobes; die upper borders of die bracts curve around die upper diagonal row of neurosetae. The compound neurosetae are radier stout; die distal tips of the enlarged stems are smooth or have few faint spinous rows. Most of the neurosetae have short blades; some of upper neurosetae have longer 2-articled blades; some of the lower ones have 2- to 3-articled blades (Figure 16c). The ventral cirri are slender, tapering, extending to the distal tips of the neuropodia.</p> <p>The parapodia of the middle region of the body differ in some respects (Figure 16d-g). The notopodia are similar, having only a single stylode on die acicular lobe. The neuropodia show marked changes. The posterior bracts are more elongate and diagonally truncate. The upper-anterior bracts are smaller and more or less fused widi die acicular lobes in die areas where die neurosetae are lacking; diis includes dieir lower ligules. The neurosetae are longer, dieir stems may have more numerous distinct spinous rows, and die blades are longer; die middle neurosetae are stouter, dieir blades having 2-3 articles; die upper neurosetae are more slender, dieir blades having 3-5 articles; die lower neurosetae are slender, dieir blades having 4-5 articles (Figure 16/). The ventral cirri are longer and extend beyond the distal tips of die neuropodia.</p> <p>Distribution.-Hawaiian Islands. In 144 to 238 meters.</p> <p> Remarks.-The holotype of E. chacei was previously identified by Treadwell (1906) as Thalenessa oculata Mcintosh . The record of T. digitata by Hartman(1966) is based on Treadwell's record. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5AB9D192F9369B5FC10BDE6C7E156B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5AB9D192F9369B5FC10BDE6C7E156B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pettibone, M. H. (1970): Revision of the genus Euthalenessa Darboux (Polychaeta, Sigalionidae). Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology 52: 24-28, URL:http://si-pddr.si.edu/jspui/handle/10088/6313		Plazi		E5AB9D192F9369B5FC10BDE6C7E156B2agent1						E5AB9D192F9369B5FC10BDE6C7E156B2ref
E5ACC81CE45054F809B44572EF308C23text	E5ACC81CE45054F809B44572EF308C23taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Polymorphic </p> <p>Occipital corners evenly rounded.</p> <p>Ventral surface of alitrunk with a very conspicuous broad deep pit between the hind coxae.</p> <p>Lower margin of metapleuron without such a groove, the margin rounded and folded in so that the hind coxa appears to rest on the bulla of the metapleural glands (Figs 3,4).</p> <p>Frontal carinae absent in smallest workers, lengthening as size increases, running back beyond the eyes only in large workers; when present always very broadly separated and distinctly divergent anteriorly (Figs 5 - 7).</p> <p>Propodeum with a pair of long spines.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5ACC81CE45054F809B44572EF308C23		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5ACC81CE45054F809B44572EF308C23							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 290-290, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		E5ACC81CE45054F809B44572EF308C23agent1						E5ACC81CE45054F809B44572EF308C23ref
E5C19BE1D90D5AE614AE589CC5E0CF4Ctext	E5C19BE1D90D5AE614AE589CC5E0CF4Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole javana Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole javana Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[soldier]] und [[worker]]. Ziemlich typische Form. Takao.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5C19BE1D90D5AE614AE589CC5E0CF4C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5C19BE1D90D5AE614AE589CC5E0CF4C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 60-60, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		E5C19BE1D90D5AE614AE589CC5E0CF4Cagent1						E5C19BE1D90D5AE614AE589CC5E0CF4Cref
E5C5BC4A2052476E7373E33524FD32EEtext	E5C5BC4A2052476E7373E33524FD32EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lordomyrma striatella (Mann)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma striatella (Mann)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 14, 15)</p> <p>Rogeria striatella Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rogeria striatella Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1921: 454. </p> <p>Description. Worker. TL 3.16-3.33, HL 0.71-0.75, HW 0.59-0.63, CI 0.83-0.88, SI 0.72- 0.79, REL 0.21-0.26, PSLI 0.82-1.00, MFLI 0.93-0.99, DPWI 0.92-1.01 (10 measured). A small dark reddish brown species with fine rugulae overlaying nearly all surfaces of the head, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole; strongly defined antennal scrobes, short weakly downcurved propodeal spines, long hair and subtriangular petiole. In full face view, posterior margin of head evenly convex with rounded corners. Clypeus with one pair of well-defined carinae. Frontal with one pair of carinae in addition to the frontal carinae. Frontal carinae strongly produced, extending beyond posterior level of eye before integrating with dorsolateral rugoreticulum. Antennal scrobe narrow and well defined; bordered above by frontal carinae and below by thin carinae above eye; smooth and shining with a fine rugoreticulum between eye and antenna insertion. Eyes of moderate size. In profile, promesonotum relatively low, convex. Propodeal spines acute, slightly downcurved and divergent, in profile when measured from propodeal spiracles equal or shorter than the width of procoxa. Propodeal lobes weak triangles. Petiole slender and subtriangular with steep anterior and dorsal faces. Postpetiole taller than long, smaller than petiole, apex occurring anterior to midline. Mandibles smooth and shining with sparse, setigerous foveolae. Middorsum of head with tightly packed rugulae between frontal carinae except for a thin smooth median strip. Posterior margin of head including corners finely rugoreticulate. In oblique lateral view, sculpture surrounding eye rugoreticulate above, behind, and below; longitudinal carinae in front. Pronotum with rugoreticulate sides and dorsum; mesonotum mostly smooth dorsally. In dorsal view, propodeum smooth and shining with a distinct transverse carina proximal to the metanotal groove and transverse striations in between propodeal spines. Sides of mesonotum, metapleuron and propodeum overlain by fine, closely-spaced rugoreticulum. Procoxa with weak shallow impressions. Petiole and postpetiole finely rugoreticulate. Gaster smooth and shining dorsally and scalloped by shallow impressions basiventrally. All dorsal surfaces with long suberect to erect acuminate yellowish hairs, the longest of which are roughly equal to the length of the eye. Head, mesosoma and gaster dark reddish brown; appendages lighter.</p> <p> Figures 12-13. Lordomyrma stoneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma stoneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241102">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 12. head. 13. profile. </p> <p>Type Material. Syntypes, workers, Vanua Ava, Kadavu, Fiji (W.M. Mann) (NMNH) (examined).</p> <p>Other Material Examined. FIJI: Beqa: Mt. Korovou, 1.5km WNW Dukuibeqa Village, 250-400 m, 23.v.2005, 18&deg;24'32&quot;S 178&deg;07'10&quot;E (E.P. Economo #93, #94); Mt. Korovou, 1.5 km WNW Dukuibeqa Village, 250-400 m, 23.v.2005, 18&deg;24'32&quot;S 178&deg;07'10&quot;E (E.P. Economo #93). Ovalau: 1.2 km NNW Draiba Village 17&deg;41'S 178&deg;49'E, 300 m, 24.vi.2003, sifted litter (A. Rakabula). Viti Levu: Nasoqo (W.M. Mann); 4.8 km NE Galoa Village 18&deg;13'S 178&deg;00'E, 300 m, 9.vi.2003, sifted litter (A. Rakabula); 7.5 km NE Vunisea Village 17&deg;29'S 178&deg;08'E, 300 m, 14.vii.2003, sifted litter (A. Rakabula).</p> <p> Discussion. Lordomyrma striatella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma striatella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a close relative of L. sukuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. sukuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241101">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Together, they are characterized by a narrow well developed antennal scrobe, a slender subtriangular petiole, striations on the propodeal declivity between the insertion of the spines, relatively short propodeal spines, weakly produced propodeal lobes, fine rugoreticulate sculpturing, long hairs on the dorsal surfaces, and dark coloration. Lordomyrma striatella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma striatella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be easily separated from L. sukuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. sukuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241101">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the thin longitudinal striae running the length of its face within the bounds of the frontal carinae. While L. rugosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. rugosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> also has strong sculpturing between its frontal carinae, L. striatella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. striatella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be distinguished by its more strongly developed and smooth antennal scrobe, more triangular petiole, smaller and more slender appearance, and weaker propodeal spines and lobes. </p> <p>Distribution and biology. This species is recorded from collections scattered across Viti Levu, Ovalau, Beqa Island, and Kadavu. Many of the collections have been made from the leaf litter, and Mann reports them as being abundant from Kadavu where he found them nesting beneath stones. No collections of this species have been from above 400 m.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5C5BC4A2052476E7373E33524FD32EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5C5BC4A2052476E7373E33524FD32EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sarnat, E. M. (2006): Lordomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Fiji Islands. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 90, 9-42: 27-29, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/19074		Plazi		E5C5BC4A2052476E7373E33524FD32EEagent1						E5C5BC4A2052476E7373E33524FD32EEref
E5C743D6DDB6953253F0CAE8C72349E1text	E5C743D6DDB6953253F0CAE8C72349E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 43. Tapinoma melanocephalum Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma melanocephalum Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Colombo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5C743D6DDB6953253F0CAE8C72349E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5C743D6DDB6953253F0CAE8C72349E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		E5C743D6DDB6953253F0CAE8C72349E1agent1						E5C743D6DDB6953253F0CAE8C72349E1ref
E5D68654C4201B34554530A171250456text	E5D68654C4201B34554530A171250456taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metrioppia helvetica Grandjean, 1931 </p> <p> Diagnose: Csp lang, etwas konvergierend, distal mit Innenzahn; le und ro relativ kurz und fein; in vestigiell; RO mit L&auml;ngskielen (Plm?); Ptc1 gerundet; 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad, epi alle kurz und fein. </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Grandjean 1931a; Balogh 1943b; Sellnick 1960.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Montan bis alpin. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa; bisher nicht in Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5D68654C4201B34554530A171250456		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5D68654C4201B34554530A171250456							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 244-244, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E5D68654C4201B34554530A171250456agent1|E5D68654C4201B34554530A171250456agent2						E5D68654C4201B34554530A171250456ref
E5DBB3AA208F5522AF549EDA0F6B9F38text	E5DBB3AA208F5522AF549EDA0F6B9F38taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex cavatodorsatus Prins<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex cavatodorsatus Prins' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Ocymyrmex cavatodorsatus Prins<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex cavatodorsatus Prins' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1965: 1021 figs 1, 2. Syntype workers, South Africa: Cape Prov., Dist. Upington, Louisvale, 6. viii. 1964, AcAx 3412 (A. J. Prins) (Res. Inst, for Plant Protection, Pretoria, South Africa). </p> <p> I have not seen the types of this species but it is obvious from Prins' original description that cavatodorsatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavatodorsatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a very distinctive species. Its main diagnostic characters are as follows. </p> <p>Worker. TL 4.5, HL 1.02, AL 1.41. Anterior clypeal margin without a semicircular median impression. Eyes not breaking outline of sides of head in full-face view. Alitrunk in profile characteristically shaped, with the promesonotum forming a single high, strongly arched convexity, the posterior mesonotum and anterior propodeum forming a uniform deep concavity and the remainder of the propodeum arching upwards again posteriorly before rounding narrowly into the deep and almost vertical declivity; the entire alitrunk having a strong saddle-shaped appearance in profile. Petiole node high-subconical in profile, longer than broad in dorsal view. Postpetiole broader than long in dorsal view. Base of first gastral tergite in dorsal view without a neck-like constriction, the sides of the tergite evenly convex behind the point of articulation with the postpetiole. Dorsum of head from level of eyes to occiput smooth and shining. Promesonotal arch dorsally smooth and shining, including the area between the mesothoracic spiracles. Remainder of dorsal alitrunk with faint transverse rugae which are almost effaced; the propodeal declivity smooth. Head bright red to yellowish red, the alitrunk yellowish red to brick red, the gaster distinctly darker, piceous.</p> <p> As Prins points out, this species is related to barbiger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbiger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in its lack of a basal gastral constriction. It is separated from barbiger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbiger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by its lack of a clypeal impression, much reduced sculpture and strongly saddle-shaped alitrunk. In these aspects it seems closely related to turneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'turneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , another species without a gastral constriction, which also lacks a clypeal impression and has reduced sculpture. However, turneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'turneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has the alitrunk jet black, the clypeal margin prominent medially, the eyes large and breaking the outline of the sides of the head, the scapes with SI&gt; 100 (apparently SI &lt;100 in cavatodorsatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavatodorsatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to judge by Prins' fig. 1.) and has a transverse arched crest on the alitrunk at the promesonotal junction. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5DBB3AA208F5522AF549EDA0F6B9F38		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5DBB3AA208F5522AF549EDA0F6B9F38							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 266-267, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		E5DBB3AA208F5522AF549EDA0F6B9F38agent1						E5DBB3AA208F5522AF549EDA0F6B9F38ref
E5DF652755751DCDDCBF5C0AFB768087text	E5DF652755751DCDDCBF5C0AFB768087taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Passalozetes intermedius Mihelcic, 1954 [178a-c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Mihelcic 1954. Kunst 1957 (B). Bipassalozetes i. : Perez-Inigo 1993. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Trockene Rasen und Heiden. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis , in Deutschland selten (Sachsen-Anhalt). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5DF652755751DCDDCBF5C0AFB768087		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5DF652755751DCDDCBF5C0AFB768087							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 335-335, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E5DF652755751DCDDCBF5C0AFB768087agent1|E5DF652755751DCDDCBF5C0AFB768087agent2						E5DF652755751DCDDCBF5C0AFB768087ref
E5EA24A7D7770D327FB534C0C346F08Ctext	E5EA24A7D7770D327FB534C0C346F08Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145679">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 3,7 mill. environ. Un peu plus petit que le T. Andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont il se distingue par les articles du pedicule qui sont luisants, presque lisses, et en particulier par le 1 er article, longuement petiole devant, avec un n oe ud squamiforme, concave devant et convexe derriere, comme celui du T. Bessonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Bessonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais un peu plus epais. Les rides grossieres du thorax, et surtout celles de la tete, sont bien plus regulieres que celles de l&acute;Andrei; celles de la tete sont transformees en stries. Mandibules faiblement striees. Le dos du thorax est plus large, plus court et plus deprime, plus distinctement borde de festons plus accentues, surtout celui du mesonotum qui est tres avance. Les yeux sont places plus en arriere, presque au milieu des cotes. Pilosite un peu plus courte et epines metasternal un peu plus longues que chez le T. Andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Couleur plus foncee, parfois plus brunatre, avec les antennes, les mandibules, les pattes, le pedicule et l'extremite de l'abdomen d'un rougeatre plus ou moins jaunatre ou brunatre. Du reste comme le T. Andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. 4,5 mill. Ailes assez etroites, subhyalines, avec les nervures et la tache marginale pales. Thorax plus etroit que la tete. Du reste comme l'ouvriere.</p> <p>Foret d' Andrangoloaka (confins de l' Imerina).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5EA24A7D7770D327FB534C0C346F08C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5EA24A7D7770D327FB534C0C346F08C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Nouvelles espèces de formicides de Madagascar. (Récoltées par M. Sikora.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 36, 516-535: 520-521, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3940/3940.pdf		Plazi		E5EA24A7D7770D327FB534C0C346F08Cagent1						E5EA24A7D7770D327FB534C0C346F08Cref
E5F967D7639BF3420E3C4BDADDFC049Dtext	E5F967D7639BF3420E3C4BDADDFC049Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>scutulatusScotophaeusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Scotophaeus scutulatus (L. Koch, 1866)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>West Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Petrinska planina, Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5F967D7639BF3420E3C4BDADDFC049D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5F967D7639BF3420E3C4BDADDFC049D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		E5F967D7639BF3420E3C4BDADDFC049Dagent1|E5F967D7639BF3420E3C4BDADDFC049Dagent2|E5F967D7639BF3420E3C4BDADDFC049Dagent3|E5F967D7639BF3420E3C4BDADDFC049Dagent4|E5F967D7639BF3420E3C4BDADDFC049Dagent5|E5F967D7639BF3420E3C4BDADDFC049Dagent6|E5F967D7639BF3420E3C4BDADDFC049Dagent7						E5F967D7639BF3420E3C4BDADDFC049Dref
E5FE2DD997A81692971B64DE6FD44EBBtext	E5FE2DD997A81692971B64DE6FD44EBBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys Schwabi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys Schwabi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30053">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L.: 9,6 mm. Verwandt mit Stuhlmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stuhlmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr und comorensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'comorensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Kiefer lang, etwas laenger als der Kopf, glaenzend, weitlaeufig punktiert, aussen an der Basis mit einer langen schiefen Laengsrinne und vor der Spitze mit einem deutlichen Zahn; zwischen demselben und dem Spitzenzahn, einen etwas konkaven Endrand bildend, der zwar kaum breiter als der uebrige Kiefer, aber doch etwas deutlicher als bei Stuhlmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stuhlmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist. Kopf hinten, von einem Auge zum andern, stark konvex und nicht so abgeflacht, resp. geradrandig, auf den Seiten wie bei Stuhlmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stuhlmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und comorensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'comorensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; er ist zwar hinten schmaeler und ohne deutlichen Hinterrand, aber das Gelenk bildet nicht allein den Hinterrand; der ganze Kopf ist etwas laenger als vorn breit. Die grossen Augen liegen nur ganz wenig vor der Mitte. Der Clypeus ist aehnlich gebildet wie bei Stuhlmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stuhlmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber vorn in der Mitte viel weniger schnabelartig vorspringend, ungefae, hr wie bei comorensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'comorensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thorax wie bei comorensis, aber die Zaehnchen hinten, unten, an der abschuessigen Flaeche, sind etwas staerker und das Epinotum etwas weniger gewoelbt. Die Schuppe ist aehnlich wie bei Stuhlmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stuhlmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hoeher als lang, waehrend sie bei comorensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'comorensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> niedriger, und mindestens so lang als hoch ist. Skulptur, Behaarung und Farbe wie bei Stuhlmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stuhlmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber das Epinotum ist staerker quergestreift. Diese Art steht der Stuhlmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stuhlmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> recht nahe; der Kopf ist aber bei ihr anders geformt; er ist auch auf der Hoehe der Augen nicht breiter als am Vorderrand, waehrend er bei Stuhlmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stuhlmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> am Vorderrand viel breiter ist, noch breiter aber bei comorensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'comorensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5FE2DD997A81692971B64DE6FD44EBB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5FE2DD997A81692971B64DE6FD44EBB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 208-208, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		E5FE2DD997A81692971B64DE6FD44EBBagent1						E5FE2DD997A81692971B64DE6FD44EBBref
E60652B6AD0212F4150F655247F76D71text	E60652B6AD0212F4150F655247F76D71taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 125. Formica intrepida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica intrepida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica intrepida, Kirby<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica intrepida, Kirby' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. Linn. Soc. xii. 477 [[worker]]. </p> <p> This species is probably the large form of the worker, the F. basalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. basalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229944">HNS</a> </sup> </span> being the smaller form; this can only be decided by an examination of a community. F. intrepida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. intrepida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has the head, the basal joint of the antennae, and the abdomen black; the thorax, scale, and legs red; the scale is ovate and entire above; the extreme base of the scape is red; the inner margin of the mandibles is slightly rufo-piceous, and armed with six teeth; the length of the insect from the tip of the mandibles to the apex of the abdomen is 7 lines. </p> <p>Hab. Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E60652B6AD0212F4150F655247F76D71		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E60652B6AD0212F4150F655247F76D71							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 37-37, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		E60652B6AD0212F4150F655247F76D71agent1						E60652B6AD0212F4150F655247F76D71ref
E60AD69DAB53E6DEDEAC1A428691A4DDtext	E60AD69DAB53E6DEDEAC1A428691A4DDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. P. pressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143403">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 10 mm- Schwarz, Hinterleib mit blauem Stiche, Behaarung fehlt fast. Kopf und Thorax sehr dicht und fein fingerhutartig punctirt, Thorax vierdornig, nicht gerandet. Die zwei Dornen des Pronotum gerade, nach aus- und vorwaerts gestreckt, die zwei Dornen des Metanotum ebenso lang, gerade, nach hinten und oben gerichtet. Schuppe oben mit zwei langen, nach rueckwaerts, oben und hinten gerichteten spitzen Dornen. Hinterleib sehr fein und sehr seicht lederartig gerunzelt und stark glaenzend. Schienen und Metatarsus besonders der Hinterbeine stark flachgedrueckt.</p> <p> [[ queen ]] Laenge: 12 mm. Farbe, Behaarung, Sculptur und die Beine wie beim [[ worker ]]. Pronotum beiderseits mit zwei ziemlich grossen dreieckigen, spitzen Zaehnen; Metanotum mit zwei kurzen, gerade nach hinten und etwas nach oben gerichteten divergirenden Dornen. Schuppe wie beim [[ worker ]], die Dornen jedoch kuerzer. Fluegel schwach braeunlich. Aus Batavia (Novara). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E60AD69DAB53E6DEDEAC1A428691A4DD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E60AD69DAB53E6DEDEAC1A428691A4DD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 681-681, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		E60AD69DAB53E6DEDEAC1A428691A4DDagent1						E60AD69DAB53E6DEDEAC1A428691A4DDref
E60B0F92E8780CC026AF3E5189517F37text	E60B0F92E8780CC026AF3E5189517F37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- (Pl. 2, fig. 24). - [[ worker ]]. Fusca, thorace pedibusque dilutioribus, copiose, hand longe pilosa, capite thoraceque grosse reticulatis, minus nitidis, abdomine, excepto pedunculo, nitidissima, punctato, pro-mesonoti disco transverso, angulis anticis acutis, postice obtuse 6 - lobato, metanoto sine spinis, pedunculi nodis cuneiformibus. - Long. 2 - 2 1 / 4 mill. - Makapan.</p> <p> Extremement voisin de M. nanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. nanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre, dont il est surtout distinct par. l'absence des epines du metanotum. Le disque pro-mesonotal est un peu plus court, les festons de son bord posterieur moins saillants. La sculpture et la pubescence sont identiques. Les n oe uds du pedicule sont encore plus squamiformes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E60B0F92E8780CC026AF3E5189517F37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E60B0F92E8780CC026AF3E5189517F37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 27-27, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		E60B0F92E8780CC026AF3E5189517F37agent1						E60B0F92E8780CC026AF3E5189517F37ref
E61F8DDE6B68ED43F5A5C1A3F8F686AEtext	E61F8DDE6B68ED43F5A5C1A3F8F686AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachycondula fusco atra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondula fusco atra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Roger </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Variete | passant a la variete transversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. La Fortuna entre Pacayas et Cervantes (Atlant.). 14 oo metres. Bois pourri. Costa-Rica (P. Biolley). </p> <p> Je trouve tant de variations dans la direction des stries du pronotum et dans la rainure du pygidium avec les soies qui la bordent, que je ne puis considerer la forme transversa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. que comme variete. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E61F8DDE6B68ED43F5A5C1A3F8F686AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E61F8DDE6B68ED43F5A5C1A3F8F686AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 38-38, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		E61F8DDE6B68ED43F5A5C1A3F8F686AEagent1						E61F8DDE6B68ED43F5A5C1A3F8F686AEref
E62518054D3AF8263D9A8F9EB5BA5714text	E62518054D3AF8263D9A8F9EB5BA5714taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. subarmata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. subarmata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34032">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Miles: Long. 3,5mm. Rufo-testaceus abdomine plus minusve fuscescente; crebre longe pilosus tibiis pilis abstantibus, laevis et nitidus: mandibulae punctis nonnullis, ad basim extus stria-tae, margine masticatorio acuto, antice bidentata; capitis di-midium anticum longitudinaliter striatum; clypeus laevis in medio absque carina aut carinula brevi longitudinali, margine antico integro; sulcus medianus in fronte et vertice distinctus; caput elongatum, distincte longius quam latius; pronotum cum mesonoto haud sulcato fere absque sutura connexum et vix tuberculatum; metanotum parte basali plana, utrinque haud marginata, postice spinulis duabus brevibus; petioli nodus posticus transverse ovatus.</p> <p>A speciebus Americae vertice, thorace, petiolo et abdomine laevibus, capite elongata et praecipue metanoti parte basali distinctus.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 1,7-l,8mm. Colore, pilositate et nitore ut in milite, laevis; mandibulae laeves margine masticatorio crenulata antice bidentata; clypeus laevis absque carina; genae laeves rugis nonnullis, frons laevis, caput haud elongatum; pronotum et mesonotum. ut in milite, metanotum inerme, solum-modo tuberculis duobus minutis; petiolus et abdomen ut in milite.</p> <p>Corpore laevi et metanoto inermi a speciebus americanis distincta.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E62518054D3AF8263D9A8F9EB5BA5714		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E62518054D3AF8263D9A8F9EB5BA5714							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Radoszkowsky, O. (1884): Fourmis de Cayenne Française. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva 18, 30-39: 37-37, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/1929/1929.pdf		Plazi		E62518054D3AF8263D9A8F9EB5BA5714agent1						E62518054D3AF8263D9A8F9EB5BA5714ref
E62AE58EC742AB69D26A7391B39BE224text	E62AE58EC742AB69D26A7391B39BE224taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. deplanatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. deplanatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134277">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p> Arbeiter. Laenge: 5 Mm. Braunroth, Kopf, Fuehlerschaft und Schenkel braun, Abdomen braunschwarz. Die abstehende Behaarung fehlend, die anliegende Pubescenz am Kopfe, am Fuehlerschaft, am Hinterleibe und an den Beinen sehr spaerlich, am Thorax und am Petiolus sehe ich keine Haare. Die Oberkiefer sind zerstreut punktirt, ziemlich breit-dreieckig, ebenso wie bei A. Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre (Andre gibt an: &raquo; assez etroites, avec le bord terminal court &laquo;, welche Angabe wohl nicht richtig sein duerfte); mit nicht kurzem Kaurande, welcher vorne zwei groessere und hinter diesen kleine undeutliche Zaehne hat. Der Kopf ist gerundet vierseitig, etwas laenger als breit, glatt, glaenzend, mit zerstreuten haerchentragenden Punkten; die Wangen und die Gegend zwischen den Stirnleisten und den Netzaugen dicht fingerhutartig punktirt, die ersteren noch ueberdies etwas laengsrunzelig. Die Stirnleisten kurz. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt etwas den Hinterrand des Kopfes, das zweite bis vierte Geisseiglied ist etwa so lang als dick, das fuenfte bis achte etwas laenger als dick, die dreigliedrige Keule gestreckter als bei A. Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die Augen liegen ziemlich in der Mitte der Kopfseiten. Der Thorax ist mit sehr groben Laengsrunzeln bedeckt, welche wurm- oder wellenartig verlaufen, an der hinteren Haelfte des Thorax aber theilweise sich miteinander verbinden; der vorderste Theil des Pronotum hinter dem KopfThoraxgelenke ist dicht runzelig-fingerhutartig punktirt, die Metanotumseiten unter und hinter den Dornen dicht und scharf fingerhutartig punktirt, die abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum nur mit seichter Sculptur und ziemlich glaenzend. Das Pronotum und der vordere Theil des Mesonotum bilden mitsammen eine ganz ebene Scheibe, welche kaum eine Spur der Promesonotalnaht zeigt, sie ist verkehrt-trapezfoermig, mit bogig gekruemmter Vorderkante, mit rechtwinkeligen Vorderecken, mit bogig gekruemmten, nach hinten einander genaeherten Seitenkanten. Das Mesonotum hat an seiner hinteren Haelfte einen Querwulst, welcher beiderseits in einen stumpf-zahnartigen Hoecker endet, aehnlich wie bei Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nur sind diese Hoecker oder Kegel kleiner und etwas spitziger; die Mesometanotalfurche ist ziemlich tief. Die Basalflaeche des Metanotum ist rechteckig, deutlich laenger als breit, schmaeler als bei Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; die Hoecker, welche bei Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> so auffallen, sind hier sehr verflacht und sehr unscheinbar (leicht nicht zu bemerken), hinten traegt das Metanotum zwei Dornen, welche jenen von Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gleichen. Der Petiolus ist fein runzelig punktirt, am zweiten Gliede ueberdies mit Laengsrunzeln; sein erstes Glied so wie bei Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nur ist dasselbe vor und ausserhalb der oberen Dornen in zwei rechtwinkelige Ecken ausgezogen, die Dornen sind voneinander entfernter, etwas laenger und spitziger als bei Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; das zweite Glied ist so wie bei Mocquerysi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mocquerysi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> geformt, nur ist es vorne etwas weniger verbreitert. Der Hinterleib ist schwach glaenzend, sehr fein und oberflaechlich lederartig gerunzelt, mit sehr zerstreuten, sehr feinen und seichten haerchentragenden Puenktchen, die Basis des Hinterleibes hat eine etwas schaerfere Sculptur. </p> <p>Chutes de Samlia, Riv. N'Gamie, 1 Exemplar (k. belg. Museum).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E62AE58EC742AB69D26A7391B39BE224		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E62AE58EC742AB69D26A7391B39BE224							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 133-134, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		E62AE58EC742AB69D26A7391B39BE224agent1						E62AE58EC742AB69D26A7391B39BE224ref
E6378856D3A80FC00AE307E0DEF4D6D2text	E6378856D3A80FC00AE307E0DEF4D6D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Peloppiidae Balogh, 1943 </p> <p> Syn.: Metrioppiidae Balogh, 1943; Ceratoppiidae Grandjean, 1954. </p> <p> Diagnose: Lam leicht konvergierend, Csp sehr lang; ss lang, borstenf&ouml;rmig ; 8 ng, nur hintere 2-3 ng ausgepr&auml;gt , vordere vestigiell; NG glatt, mit angedeutetem Schulterbogen; G und AN weit voneinander entfernt, 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. </p> <p> 1. Interlamellarborsten sehr lang, beborstelt; Notogaster rund, Hinterrand mit kr&auml;ftigen , langen Borsten; Cheliceren normal scherenf&ouml;rmig . (+) Cuspis der Lamelle sehr lang, meist mit gr&ouml;&szlig;eremAu&szlig;enzahn ; Rostrum spitz, am Rand mit mehreren auff&auml;lligenZ&auml;hnchen ; Tutorium auf Oberkante mitZahn; Epimeralborsten kr&auml;ftig , teils verl&auml;ngert (Formel 3-1-2-3); Beine 3-krallig [130] .......................................................... Ceratoppia Berlese , 1908 </p> <p> - Interlamellarborsten vestigiell (nur als Borstenpunkt); Notogaster l&auml;nglich oval, Hinterrand mit 3 Paar kurzen, feinen Borsten; Cheliceren peloptoid (d.h. sehr langgestreckt schmal mit nur kleiner Schere am Ende). (+) Cuspis der Lamelle sehr lang, mit gr&ouml;&szlig;erem Innenzahn; Rostrum am Rand mit mehreren kleinen Z&auml;hnchen ; Epimeralborsten fein .................................................................. Metrioppia Grandjean, 1931 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6378856D3A80FC00AE307E0DEF4D6D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6378856D3A80FC00AE307E0DEF4D6D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 243-243, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E6378856D3A80FC00AE307E0DEF4D6D2agent1|E6378856D3A80FC00AE307E0DEF4D6D2agent2						E6378856D3A80FC00AE307E0DEF4D6D2ref
E639DA98BFF85C714783E62D84B818B5text	E639DA98BFF85C714783E62D84B818B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * Technomyrmex caritatis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex caritatis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:157295">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Brandao &amp; Baroni Urbani, 1999 </p> <p>Technomyrmex caritatis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex caritatis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:157295">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Brandao &amp; Baroni Urbani 1999:416 </p> <p>(w) (Figs. 1, 4-6) in Brandao et al. 1999.</p> <p>This extinct species is characterized by long scape, two pairs of setae on clypeus (none central), one pair of long setae on vertex, none on mesosoma. Described from Dominican amber.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E639DA98BFF85C714783E62D84B818B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E639DA98BFF85C714783E62D84B818B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F., Guerrero, R. J. (2008): Technomyrmex (Formicidae: Dolichoderinae) in the New World: synopsis and description of a new species. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 34, 110-115: 113-113, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19082		Plazi		E639DA98BFF85C714783E62D84B818B5agent1|E639DA98BFF85C714783E62D84B818B5agent2						E639DA98BFF85C714783E62D84B818B5ref
E63BC2BD17F0F037C74D2D78C655AED4text	E63BC2BD17F0F037C74D2D78C655AED4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium caespitum L. subsp, punicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium caespitum L. subsp, punicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E63BC2BD17F0F037C74D2D78C655AED4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E63BC2BD17F0F037C74D2D78C655AED4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		E63BC2BD17F0F037C74D2D78C655AED4agent1						E63BC2BD17F0F037C74D2D78C655AED4ref
E6435F5313599390C7586101B711F0DEtext	E6435F5313599390C7586101B711F0DEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Liacarus coracinus C. L. Koch (Abb. 3) </p> <p> Die Cuspis ist kurz, besteht eigentlich nur aus einem kurzen St&uuml;ck der Lamellen mit zwei ungleichen Z&auml;hnen . Dabei ist der Au&szlig;enzahn immer kurz, doch zugespitzt, der Innenzahn lang, von oben gesehen mit einer breiten Basis hell, von der Seite gesehen gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig breit, dunkel. Zwischen beiden Z&auml;hnen ist die Stelle wo das Lamellarhaar entspringt etwas erh&ouml;ht . Der Intercuspidalzahn ist immer konisch, nie gerundet und dunkler gef&auml;rbt als die Lamellen bzw. die Cuspidalz&auml;hne . Er stellt eigentlich eine Verl&auml;ngerung des Innensaumes der Lamellen dar. Manchmal ist an der Stelle, wo die Cuspides am n&auml;chsten stehen, eine Art Translamelle in Form eines breiten Querbalkens ausgebildet, so, da&szlig; der Zahn auf diesem zu stehen kommt. Nicht selten ist der Intercuspidalzahn auf dem Propodosoma angeheftet, da der Querbalken fehlt, die Lamellen aber mit ihrem Innensaum (Kante) auf das Propodosoma angeheftet sind (wie bei anderen L. ). Die Gr&ouml;&szlig;e des Zahnes ist verschieden, immer breiter als lang (siehe L. parvus Mih.). </p> <p> Das Rostrum ist durch zwei schr&auml;g nach hinten und au&szlig;en laufende Einschnitte in drei Lappen geteilt. Die Seitenlappen sind mit einem Innenzahn ausger&uuml;stet , doch kann dieser auch fehlen, dann sind sie nur schwach eingebuchtet, der Mittellappen ist aber fast gerade oder schwach dreiwellig. Hinten ist eine immer dunkle Linie oder Leiste mit oder ohne Vorsprung. </p> <p> Das Organum ist schalenf&ouml;rmig und schr&auml;gseitw&auml;rts geneigt. Die Spitze des Sensillus kaum l&auml;nger als die Spindel und diese l&auml;nger als der Basalteil. Die Grenzlinie ist geschlossen und vorne eingebuchtet. </p> <p> Gefunden in K&auml;rnten und um Lienz (Tristach, St. Johann i. W.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6435F5313599390C7586101B711F0DE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6435F5313599390C7586101B711F0DE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mihelcic, F. (1958): Revision und Beitrag zur Kenntnis einiger Liacarus-Arten aus Kärnten und Tirol. Zoologischer Anzeiger 161, 86-90: 86-87, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E6435F5313599390C7586101B711F0DEagent1						E6435F5313599390C7586101B711F0DEref
E64D368685214D3CE107AD6F0AADAFBBtext	E64D368685214D3CE107AD6F0AADAFBBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribatulidae Thor, 1929 </p> <p> Diagnose: Ohne Prl, Dis ohne Cus, mit oder ohne Sbl, Ptm unbeweglich bis reduziert; mit Ap., zwischen Epi ohne L&auml;ngsfurche ; B 3-krallig (nach Grandjean 1958b). </p> <p>1. Lamellen und Translamelle voll entwickelt. (+) 4 oder 5 Paar Genitalborsten..............................................2</p> <p>- Ohne durchgehende Translamelle; Lamellen deutlich oder auf eine undeutliche Linie reduziert [wie 232a, 234]. (+) 4 Paar Genitalborsten...............................................3</p> <p>2 . (1) Lamellen sind wenig konvergent verlaufende deutliche Bl&auml;ttchen (teils mit Cuspides), darauf die Lamellenborsten; Translamelle linienf&ouml;rmig oder als schmales Band entwickelt; 4 Paar Genitalborsten. (+) (meist unter 550 &micro;m K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge ); 13-14 Paar meist feine, wenig auffallende Notogasterborsten (p3 fehlt meist) [234] ....................................................................... Zygoribatula Berlese, 1916 (S. 436) </p> <p> - Lamellen stark konvergent verlaufend, ohne Cuspides, wie die Translamelle als &plusmn; schmaler Kiel ausgebildet; (4-)5 Paar Genitalborsten. (+) 14 Paar Notogasterborsten mittellang und kr&auml;ftig ; Schulterbogen h&ouml;chstens mit Schulterkiel; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 600 &micro;m oder gr&ouml;&szlig;er . [232a,b]............................................... Lucoppia Berlese, 1908 (S. 433) </p> <p> 3. Lamellen sind deutliche Bl&auml;ttchen , mit oder ohne erkennbar vorgezogene Cuspides; manche Arten mit jederseits kurz angedeuteter Translamellarlinie; selten mit Prolamelle; rundes Schulterbl&auml;ttchen meist etwas aus der Schulterbogenlinie hervorstehend; Notogastervorderrand breit gebogen; mit 13 (-14) Paar feinen Notogasterborsten. [232c-g, 233].......................................................... Oribatula Berlese, 1895 (S. 433) </p> <p> - Lamellen nur als (teils schwach sichtbare) Kiele ausgebildet; Schulterbogen h&ouml;chstens mit Schulterkiel; Notogastervorderrand in der Mitte vorgezogen und dort &plusmn; deutlich begrenzt; 14 Paar kr&auml;ftige Notogasterborsten. (+) Sensillus dick keulen- bis kugelf&ouml;rmig . [231] ........................................................................ Phauloppia Berlese, 1908 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E64D368685214D3CE107AD6F0AADAFBB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E64D368685214D3CE107AD6F0AADAFBB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 429-430, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E64D368685214D3CE107AD6F0AADAFBBagent1|E64D368685214D3CE107AD6F0AADAFBBagent2						E64D368685214D3CE107AD6F0AADAFBBref
E64E7643E3887E7691F683BA73383C45text	E64E7643E3887E7691F683BA73383C45taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica fuscipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fuscipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> m. </p> <p>Operaria: Fusca, sparse pilosula, pars terminalis funiculi antennarum, frons, vertex, petiolus et abdomen picea; mandibulae parrae clypeus absque carina, area frontali caret, caput et thorax subtililer rugosa, squama late emarginata. Long.:1 3/4 lin.</p> <p> Braun, die zweite H&auml;lfte der F&uuml;hlergeissel , die Stirn und der Schenkel, die Schuppe und der Hinterleib braunschwarz; der K&ouml;rper ist wenig gl&auml;nzend mit Ausnahme des stark gl&auml;nzenden Hinterleibs; die vordere H&auml;lfte des Kopfes und insbesondere der Hinterrand eines jeden Hinterleibsegmentes mit langen gelben B&ouml;rstchen ziemlich sparsam besetzt; ausserdem ist aber mit &auml;usserst kurzen, anliegenden, gelblichen H&auml;rchen der Kopf sehr sparsam die F&uuml;hler und Beine reichlich versehen. </p> <p> Der Kopf h&auml;lt in der Form die Mitte zwischen dem Ovalen und dem L&auml;nglich - Viereckigen, und ist etwas breiter als der Thorax. Die Mandibeln sind kurz, stark eingezogen, klein, die Spitze und der Grund ziemlich gleichbreit, f&uuml;nfz&auml;hnig , der vordere Zahn gross, die anderen nach hinten zu an Gr&ouml;sse abnehmend, an der Aussenseite sind die Mandibeln fein gerunzelt Der Clypeus ist gross, fein verworren gerunzelt, ohne Mittelkiel, ziemlich gleichm&auml;ssig aber nicht stark gew&ouml;lbt . Die Stirnlamellen sind schmal, kaum aufgebogen und convergiren nach vorne. Die F&uuml;hler sind zw&ouml;lfgliedrig , der Schaft ist lang, &uuml;berragtzur&uuml;ckgelegt den Hinterrand des Kopfes, ist schwach gebogen und an der Spitze unmerklich dicker; die Geissel ist um ihre drei letzten Glieder l&auml;nger als der Schaft, fadenf&ouml;rmig , die Endh&auml;lfte um Weniger dicker, die einzelnen Glieder sind cylindrisch, ziemlich gleichlang, das Endglied etwas l&auml;nger und conisch. Ein eigentliches Stirnfeld ist nicht vorhanden, sondern die Stirne ist vom Clypeus durch eine glatte, quere Furche getrennt, aus der die scharf eingedr&uuml;ckte Stirnrinne entspringt. Die Stirn ist dicht und fein lederartig gerunzelt und sehr weitl&auml;ufig grob und seicht puncttirt; der Scheitel ist fein quergerunzelt. Die Wangen so wie die Unterseite des Kopfes fein lederartig gerunzelt und weitl&auml;ufig punctirt. </p> <p> Der Thorax ist vorne an den Seiten rundlich erweitert, hinten seitlich zusammengedr&uuml;ckt , der B&uuml;cken ist schwach bogenf&ouml;rmiggekr&uuml;mmt , ohne Einschnitte. Das Pro-, Meso- und Metanotum fein lederartig quergerunzelt der absch&uuml;ssige Theil des Metanotum fein quer-, die Seiten des Thorax fein l&auml;ngsgerunzelt ; der Basaltheil des Metanotum etwas l&auml;nger als der absch&uuml;s- sige Theil; beide bilden zusammen einen stumpfen Winkel. </p> <p>Die Schuppe des Stielchens dick, fein lederartig gerunzelt, die vorirre Seite convex, die hintere plan, der obere Rand breit bogenf&ouml;rmig ausgeschnitten. </p> <p> Der Hinterleib breiter als der Thorax, sehr fein quergerunzelt, der Hinterrand eines jeden Segments h&auml;utig . </p> <p>Die Beine ziemlich kurz, fein gerunzelt.</p> <p> Ich fand diese Art im Prater in Wien an alten B&auml;umen , ohne die Colonie finden zu k&ouml;nnen . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E64E7643E3887E7691F683BA73383C45		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E64E7643E3887E7691F683BA73383C45							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. L. (1853): Beschreibungen einiger neuer Ameisen. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien 3, 277-286: 280-281, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4441/4441.pdf		Plazi		E64E7643E3887E7691F683BA73383C45agent1						E64E7643E3887E7691F683BA73383C45ref
E658AC045D1B4AF6AAD6AFEF10C69AF7text	E658AC045D1B4AF6AAD6AFEF10C69AF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole agricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole agricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181968">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L agricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'agricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , field-dweller, referring to the collection site of the type series. </p> <p> Diagnosis A distinctive member of the pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group recognizable by the following combination of traits. Major: reddish yellow; medium-sized; with dense, very long, erect to suberect pilosity on the dorsal surface of the body; prominent, broad semicircular notch in anterior clypeal border; relatively long, thin propodeal spines, faintly bilobed pronotal profile in dorsaloblique view; carinulae confined on head to the anterior third, and elsewhere to the anterior half of the pronotal dorsum; rest of body smooth and shiny. </p> <p>Minor: light brown; pilosity of dorsal surface of body abundant, very long, and erect to suberect; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; body almost completely smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.18, HL 1.38, SL 0.66, EL 0.16, PW 0.54.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.60, SL 0.60, EL 0.12, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous reddish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous light brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The colony was found in an agricultural field created by clear-cutting and burning.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 24 km southwest of Cintalpa, Chiapas, 710 m (William P. MacKay). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E658AC045D1B4AF6AAD6AFEF10C69AF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E658AC045D1B4AF6AAD6AFEF10C69AF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 556-556, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		E658AC045D1B4AF6AAD6AFEF10C69AF7agent1						E658AC045D1B4AF6AAD6AFEF10C69AF7ref
E65A8A523D028171A61AEF16317CBEE8text	E65A8A523D028171A61AEF16317CBEE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cryptocerus minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145628">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. </p> <p>- Las Trincheras.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E65A8A523D028171A61AEF16317CBEE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E65A8A523D028171A61AEF16317CBEE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 158-158, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		E65A8A523D028171A61AEF16317CBEE8agent1						E65A8A523D028171A61AEF16317CBEE8ref
E6791655126E7884C0D2626C44BC0BB9text	E6791655126E7884C0D2626C44BC0BB9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Strumigenys imitator, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys imitator, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(No. 26 a, unicum), [[ worker ]].</p> <p>(26). Rare; I have found the workers among decaying leaves; forest or shady places.</p> <p>(26 a). Windward side near Lot 14 Estate, 500 ft. May. Shady glen; under decaying leaves on a rock.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6791655126E7884C0D2626C44BC0BB9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6791655126E7884C0D2626C44BC0BB9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 377-377, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		E6791655126E7884C0D2626C44BC0BB9agent1						E6791655126E7884C0D2626C44BC0BB9ref
E6814C95D17D7BCC69815E5B973FC00Btext	E6814C95D17D7BCC69815E5B973FC00Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychthonius alpestrisn.sp.</p> <p>Abb. 5-7</p> <p>L&auml;nge 180 (175-185) &micro; , Breite 105 (100-110) &micro; . </p> <p> Farbe hell blassbraun. K&ouml;rperform ziemlich kurz und breit, Propodosoma vor den Exobothridialhaaren allm&auml;hlichverschm&auml;- , Rostrum gerundet. Gleich hinter den Rostralhaaren gew&ouml;hn- eine schwach bogenf&ouml;rmige , nach vorn konvexe Linie. Von den Vorderr&auml;ndern der Bothridien geht jederseits eine schwache Linie nach vorn und innen. Die &Ouml;ffnungen der Bothridien nach aussen-hinten gerichtet. Sensilli schmal gestielt, Keule wohl abgesetzt, breit oval, von der Seite gesehen an der Spitze schwach ausgerandet, dorsale Ecke etwas l&auml;nger als die ventrale; H&auml;rchen fehlen ganz, die Fl&auml;che ist mit schatten&auml;hnlichen , schr&auml;gen Streifen versehen (Abb. 7). Nur bei einem Ex. (aus der Tschechoslowakei) sind die Dorsalflecke zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren sichtbar: zwei etwas von einander entfernte Reihen von je drei, dicht aneinander liegenden, rundlichen Flecken, von denen der vorderste am gr&ouml;ssten und der hinterste am kleinsten ist (Abb. 6). Wahrscheinlich findet sich auch ein Paar Flecke am Hinterrand des Propodosoma, ich kann jedoch diese nicht sicher wahrnehmen . - Alle dorsale Borsten sind kurz, schmal und nach der Spitze zu allm&auml;hlichverschm&auml;lert . Borste E1 misst ca 14 &micro; , Rostralborste ca 18 &micro; . </p> <p>Abb . 5-7. Brachychthonius alpestrisn.sp. 5. Von oben. 6. Propodosoma. 7. Sensillus. Abb. 8-9. B. evansin. nom. 8. Von oben. 9. Sensillus. Abb. 10. B. horridus Selln. Holotypus. Abb. 11. Suctobelba perpendiculatan.sp.</p> <p> Vorkommen. Schweden : Dalarna , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.4110/lat 62.1210)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.4110&materialsCitation.latitude=62.1210"> Idre, Langfjaellet</a> ca 1000 m &uuml; .M., in Sphagnum weit oberhalb der Baumgrenze 8/7 1956 ( Verf. ). Tschechoslowakei : S&uuml;db&ouml;hmen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.7355/lat 49.0535)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.7355&materialsCitation.latitude=49.0535">Naturschutzgebiet &quot;Velky Tisy&quot;</a> , in einem Sphagnum-Polster im Fichtenwald 26/8 1957 ( M. Kunst leg.). Vielleicht ist die Art boreoalpin. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6814C95D17D7BCC69815E5B973FC00B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6814C95D17D7BCC69815E5B973FC00B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. - H. Forsslund (1958): Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). II. Entomologisk Tidskrift 79, 75-86: 78-80, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E6814C95D17D7BCC69815E5B973FC00Bagent1						E6814C95D17D7BCC69815E5B973FC00Bref
E681EECC0B5D518E89E84C8FDFE4B766text	E681EECC0B5D518E89E84C8FDFE4B766taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>X. weitzeckeri Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'X. weitzeckeri Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Signalee en Rhodesie, Angola, Soudan, generalement en altitude: la race la plus haut placee est edithae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'edithae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229908">HNS</a> </sup> </span> WEBER, allant de 1.600 a 3.000 m. L'espece n'etait trouvee ni au Congo ni en A. O. F. Au Nimba, il y a: </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E681EECC0B5D518E89E84C8FDFE4B766		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E681EECC0B5D518E89E84C8FDFE4B766							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 251-251, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		E681EECC0B5D518E89E84C8FDFE4B766agent1						E681EECC0B5D518E89E84C8FDFE4B766ref
E684AEB85F1F49AA3F6451A91F9CC5ABtext	E684AEB85F1F49AA3F6451A91F9CC5ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pentabodes P. Balogh, 1984 (Figs 59-60, 101) </p> <p>P. Balogh, 1984: 321.</p> <p>Antillobodes Mahunka, 1985: 124 (1984) syn. nov.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Prodorsal surface simple, lamellae thin, their cuspis long, bent backwards, directed toward the mentum. Rostral setae thin, simple, rostral one dilated, cuneiform, but their lamina bent back. Sensillus long, with a small laminate head. Surface without any structure, but well pustulate.</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal regionnormal,notogastral surface evenly convex, without structure or elevation. Ten pairs of notogastral setae present.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Apodemes - excepting ap. 3 - long, epimeral borders well developed, framing all epimeres. Epimeral setal formula: 2 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. </p> <p> Anogenital region: Without structure. Anogenital setal formula: 5 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Adanal setae dilated, aggenital setae thin but very long. Anal plates with long spines posteromedially. </p> <p>Legs: Surface of all joints of leg smooth. Setae u bifurcate.</p> <p> Type species: Pentabodes insolitus P. Balogh, 1984. Columbia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E684AEB85F1F49AA3F6451A91F9CC5AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E684AEB85F1F49AA3F6451A91F9CC5AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 103-103, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E684AEB85F1F49AA3F6451A91F9CC5ABagent1						E684AEB85F1F49AA3F6451A91F9CC5ABref
E685BB2BFE9CF616048D360FB7DE845Dtext	E685BB2BFE9CF616048D360FB7DE845Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) pompeius Forel st. marius Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) pompeius Forel st. marius Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> [[ worker ]] - &quot;, La tete est bien plus grande et robuste que chez pompeius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pompeius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Long: 5,5 mm. Large: 4,7 mm.) L'ecaille est plus mince et plus haute que chez le type, mais legerement plus epaisse a la base que ne le dessine Emery, pour le reste comme la description du type. (1899). </p> <p>Mr. Emery a fait sa description sur une grande ' [[ worker ]] mais non la maxima. Il en est de meme de Mr. Weeler (1922).</p> <p>Cameroun: Duala (v. Rothkirch, 1912, 1 &quot; [[ worker ]]).</p> <p>Congo francais: Boda (P. Charleuf, M. Dubuisson).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E685BB2BFE9CF616048D360FB7DE845D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E685BB2BFE9CF616048D360FB7DE845D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 257-257, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		E685BB2BFE9CF616048D360FB7DE845Dagent1						E685BB2BFE9CF616048D360FB7DE845Dref
E685C5E18FAD4BD0F52B3FDE25A6C71Dtext	E685C5E18FAD4BD0F52B3FDE25A6C71Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Vollenhovia amamiana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Vollenhovia amamiana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234543">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 1. 3, 7)</p> <p>Holotype. Worker. HL 0.65 mm; HW 0.60 mm; SL 0.40 mm; CI 92; SI 67; WL 0.83 mm; PL 0.30 m; PH 0.33 mm; DPW 0.18 mm; TL 2.7 mm.</p> <p>Head slightly longer than wide, with subparallel sides and concave posterior margin in frontal view. Mandibles with 7 teeth, basalmost tooth distinct. Clypeal carinae diverging toward the anterior end. Antennae with 12 segments; scape 0.61 x head length. Eyes 0.14 mm in diameter.</p> <p>Dorsal outline of promesonotum almost straight in profile; metanotal groove very weakly incised dorsally; dorsal outline of propodeum straight posterodorsal corner of propodeum dully angulate, not forming distinct tooth.</p> <p>Petiole higher than long, with flat dorsal outline in profile; anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins weakly angulate. Subpetiolar process developed, with relatively strongly convex ventral margin; its thin lamellar wall 0.08 mm in height. Postpetiole slightly longer than high, highest at midlength, with broadly</p> <p>convex dorsal outline in profile; posterodorsal margin convex except the posterior collar.</p> <p>Head and dorsum of alitrunk shagreened with large coarse punctures; punctures separated less than 0.5 x their own diameters; promesonotal dorsum without unsculptured longitudinal band medially; mesopleura and lateral surfaces of propodeum coarsely punctated. Petiole and postpetiole reticulate; sculpture of postpetiole weaker than that of petiole. Gaster smooth and subopaque except the anterior half of 1st tergite scattered with very small punctures.</p> <p>Color reddish brown; mandibles, antennae, and legs yellowish brown; irons with a large brown spot.</p> <p>Paratype female. HL 0.68 mm; HW 0.65 mm; SL 0.43 mm; CI 96; SI 65; WL 1.08 mm; PL 0.30 mm; PH 0.35 mm; DPW 0.20 mm; TL 3.0 mm (one measured).</p> <p>Head slightly longer than wide, with shallow concave posterior margin; eyes 0.15 mm in diameter; ocelli forming obtuse triangle.</p> <p>Alitrunk 0.58 mm in maximum dorsal width; dorsum of pro- and mesonotum shagreened with coarse punctures; unsculptured longitudinal band absent on dorsum of mesonotum; posterodorsal corner of propodeum dully angulate, not forming distinct tooth in profile.</p> <p>Petiole higher than long, with angulate anterodorsal and posterodorsal corners in profile. Subpetiolar process large and high, with relatively strongly convex ventral margin. Postpetiole highest at midlength, with convex dorsal outline in profile.</p> <p>Color reddish brown; ocellar triangular area blackish brown; irons with a large brown spot.</p> <p>Variation. Five paratype workers with the following measurements and indices: HL 0.58-0.64 mm; HW 0.55-0.59 mm; SL 0.38-0.40 mm; CI 88-92; SL 68-71; WL 0.80-0.83 mm; PL 0.28-0.30 mm; PH 0.31-0.33; DPW 0.18-0.20 mm; TL 2.6-2.7 mm.</p> <p>Eye diameter varies from 0.12 to 0.13 mm.</p> <p>Holotype . Worker, Tatsuno-gou , Amamioshima, Kagoshima Pref ., 25.XI. 1994 , K. Yamauchi leg . </p> <p>Paratypes . 1 female, 23 workers, same data as holotype ; 1 female, 4 workers, Kinsakubara , Amamioshima, Kagoshima Pref., 6.VHI. 1984 , M. Morisita leg .; 1 worker, Tokuno-shima . Kagoshima Pref., 6.VHI. 1984 , M. Terayama leg . </p> <p>Type depository. The holotype and some paratypes are deposited in the Museum of Nature and Human Activities. Hyogo, and the other paratypes are in the National Institute of Agro-Environmental Sciences. Tsukuba. and National Science Museum, Tokyo.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the type locality.</p> <p>Remarks . This species closely resembles V. emeryi Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'V. emeryi Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1906, in having the larger size (HL&gt; 0.55 mm, HW&gt; 0.50 mm), presence of a large brown spot of irons, and a developed subpetiolar process. It is distinguished from the latter by the absence of propodeal spines, and having an angu&iacute;ate posterodorsal corner of petiolar node in profile. </p> <p>Vollenhovia emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Vollenhovia emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distributed from Hokkaido to Yaku-shima in Japan, while this new species is restricted to the Amami Islands (Fig. 10). </p> <p> This species corresponds to Vollenhovia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Vollenhovia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. 3 (&quot;Oh-umematsuari&quot; in Japanese) in Terayama and Yamauchi (1992). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E685C5E18FAD4BD0F52B3FDE25A6C71D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E685C5E18FAD4BD0F52B3FDE25A6C71D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Terayama, M., Kinomura, K. (1997): Taxonomic studies of Japanese Formicidae part 3: genus Vollenhovia. Nature and Human Activities 2, 1-8: 3-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21651/21651.pdf		Plazi		E685C5E18FAD4BD0F52B3FDE25A6C71Dagent1|E685C5E18FAD4BD0F52B3FDE25A6C71Dagent2						E685C5E18FAD4BD0F52B3FDE25A6C71Dref
E686594584B0DB0166521FC344931A1Atext	E686594584B0DB0166521FC344931A1Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. Camponotus melanocephalus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus melanocephalus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26930">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] maj. 9 Millim. lang, atriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'atriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26217">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith, aehnlich, aber durch viel kuerzere und minder reichliche abstehende Behaarung, die ueberdies an den Fuehlern und Beinen gaenzlich fehlt, verschieden. Glaenzend hell gelbbraun, Hinterleib braun mit gelben Raendern, Kopf sehr glaenzend schwarz, Wangen, Clipeus und Fuehler gewoehnlich heller, die Mandibeln dunkler roth. Abstehende Behaarung, besonders auf dem Thorax, sehr sparsam, ebenso die anliegende, die man fast nur am Hinterleib sieht. Kopf ohne Mandibeln viereckig, Clipeus in der Mitte kaum lappenfoermig, ungekielt, Mandibeln 6 &mdash; 7 - zaehnig, kraeftig punktirt, Zwischenraeume aeusserst undeutlich, lederartig gerunzelt. Kopf fein lederartig gerunzelt, mit vielen Punkten dazwischen. Thorax bogenfoermig, hinten sehr zusammengedrueckt, lederartig gerunzelt. Schuppe platt, eifoermig, von der Mitte nach oben verengt und zugerundet. Hinterleib quer gerunzelt Schienen unbehaart, Tarsen etwas dunkler braun. </p> <p>Venezuela; von Prof. Schaum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E686594584B0DB0166521FC344931A1A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E686594584B0DB0166521FC344931A1A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 144-144, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		E686594584B0DB0166521FC344931A1Aagent1						E686594584B0DB0166521FC344931A1Aref
E6886CA0164BA14BEB0D7F68913F1A63text	E6886CA0164BA14BEB0D7F68913F1A63taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Campylopus nanofilifolius ( C.M. ) Par. Ind. Bryol.Suppl. 94.1900 . </p> <p> Dicranum nanofilifolium C.M.Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital.N.S. 4:35 . 1897 , non C.M.Hedwigia39 : 254 . 1900 . </p> <p>Type specimen Germain 1115, Bolivia (NY).</p> <p> Rather large, soft, yellowish-green plants, growing in dense mats or cushions. Stems up to 6 cm long, interruptedly foliate, rarely sparingly branched. Leaves crowded at regular intervals along the stem, erect to spreading and somewhat flexuous, distant and appressed to the stem1 between the comose tufts, sometimes more or less falcate-secund at apical tuft. Leaves of the tufts gradually narrowed from a linear-lanceolate, concave base to a very long, slender, somewhat flexuous, sub tubulose, filiform point, up to 1,5 cm long and 0,75 mm wide; lamina in upper part only two rows of cells on each side of the costa. Margin serrate in upper part up to 1/3 down. Costa strong, excurrent, serrate on back in upper part, showing in cross-section a ventral and a dorsal layer of stereids, with a row of guide cells in the centre. Cells at extreme base usually inflated, forming distinct auricles, dark reddish-brown, just above the auricles more or less rectangular, 30-75 &micro; long and 6-12 &micro; wide, I'I`0WCI`towards the margin; towards apex irregularly elongate, with thicker, slightly pitted walls, gradually smaller and narrower, at mid-leaf about 20-30 &micro; long and 3-4,5 &micro; wide. Leaves between the comose tufts smaller, 3-6 mm long, not auricled, base clasping and point erect. Outer perichaetial leaves with a broad, clasping base, about 1/5 of total length of leaf, rather quickly narrowed to the long, slender point. Inner perichaetial leaves with a much clasping base about 1/3 of total length of leaf, with involute margins, not auricled; cells in the centre of the base more or less rectangular or elongate-rhomboidal, 60-120 &micro; long and 15 &micro; wide. Seta curved, up to 2 cm long. Capsule usually a little curved, especially when empty, furrowed when dry, about l,5 mm long, often with a rather distinct neck, 0,5 mm long. Peristome teeth brown at base, the teeth up to 600 &micro; long, finely vertically striate below, forked to about the middle, forks slender, very finely papillose. Annulus large. Lid long-rostrate, about 0,6 mm long. Calyptra cucullate, not ciliate at base. (Fig 24) </p> <p> Distribution. Bolivia . </p> <p>On stems and branches of trees, on decaying wood, occasionally on rocks. Apparently confined to the higher altitudes (mossy forest). Emma Range, Wilhelmina Mountains, including Tafelberg; all between 600 and 1200 m. Not collected in British or French Guiana.</p> <p> Specimens examined: B.W. 5796, 7137A, 7149A; Maguire 24458M (NY, U, 35 C. filifolius): Daniels &amp; Jonker 970, 1058, 1145, 1284; Wessels Boer 1485F; Schulz 10246C, 10321A.</p> <p> The long, filiform leaves with a double layer of stereids in the costa, the interruptedly-foliate stems and the not ciliate calyptra characterize this species well. To avoid confusion I have not used the name C. humilis Mont. in the sense of Williams (N. Amer. Fl. 15: 145. 1913). Montagne described the calyptra as ciliate. The type specimen (Blanchet 103, Brazil, PC) does not have a calyptra. See also Crum &amp; Bartram ( Surv. Moss. Fl. Jamaica 13. 1958 ). The type of C. nanofilifolius does not have and has not been described as having a ciliate calyptra. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6886CA0164BA14BEB0D7F68913F1A63		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6886CA0164BA14BEB0D7F68913F1A63							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		P. A. Florschütz (1964): Flora of Suriname, volume VI, part I. Leiden, Brill: 81-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraSuriname.pdf		Plazi		E6886CA0164BA14BEB0D7F68913F1A63agent1						E6886CA0164BA14BEB0D7F68913F1A63ref
E68912309F28A733E126A52E1BC27A1Ctext	E68912309F28A733E126A52E1BC27A1Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole industa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole industa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, new status</p> <p>Pheidole rufipilis st. industa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rufipilis st. industa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1939e: 316. Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel. </p> <p>etymology Unknown, possibly L industria, busy, active.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar in various characters to the species listed in the heading above, differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: rugoreticulum on sides of head covering most of genae and extending posteriorly to halfway between eyes and occipital border; carinulae originating on frontal lobes extend all the way to occiput, where they become a small patch of rugoreticulum; antennal scapes reach posteriorly well beyond midpoint from eye to occipital corner; sides of propodeum rugulose-carinulate; profde of pronotum in dorsal-oblique view elevated well above that of mesonotal convexity, and smoothly convex; propodeal spines long and vertical to basal propodeal face; postpetiole from above elliptical.</p> <p>Minor: sides of propodeum rugulose-carinulate; humerus subangulate in side view; occiput in full-face view flat.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.60, HL 1.60, SL 1.08, EL 0.24, PW 0.80.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.80, HL 0.86, SL 1.04, EL 0.20, PW 0.48.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous light reddish (almost yellowish) brown.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous medium brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. URUGUAY: Montevideo. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E68912309F28A733E126A52E1BC27A1C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E68912309F28A733E126A52E1BC27A1C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 305-305, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		E68912309F28A733E126A52E1BC27A1Cagent1						E68912309F28A733E126A52E1BC27A1Cref
E68B2A2C2047358FD3FBD153BC97C287text	E68B2A2C2047358FD3FBD153BC97C287taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratozetidae Jacot, 1925 </p> <p> Diagnose: Mit Lam, Trl vorhanden oder fehlend; Tut und Cus vorhanden; Ptm meist unbeweglich (bei Diapterobates beweglich); 10-15 ng, 4-6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. Nymphen mit Makroskleriten. </p> <p> Die Familie wird in mehrere Unterfamilien eingeteilt. Ihre im Untersuchungsgebiet vorkommenden Gattungen sind: Ceratozetinae Jacot, 1925, mit Ceratozetes , Ceratozetoides ; Trichoribatinae Shaldybina, 1966, mit Trichoribates , Diapterobates , Jugatala und Oromurcia ; Sphaerozetinae Shaldybina, 1966, mit Sphaerozetes , Edwardzetes , Fuscozetes und Melanozetes . In phylogenetischer Hinsicht k&ouml;nnen die Einteilungen noch nicht als gesichert gelten, zumal f&uuml;r viele au&szlig;ereurop&auml;ische Arten und Gattungen die definierenden Merkmale nicht dokumentiert wurden. Wenigstens manche Familien- oder Gattungs-Aufspaltungen basieren nur auf typologischen Kriterien, d. h. auff&auml;llige einfache Merkmale werden ohne Betrachtung des phylogenetischen Werts zur Definition benutzt; oft sind die Taxa mit Kombinationen plesiomorpher Merkmale oder mehrfach konvergent auftretenden Merkmalen definiert worden. </p> <p> Die Familie Humerobatidae Grandjean, 1970, mit Humerobatesk&ouml;nnte auf der Basis der Adult-Merkmale ebenfalls als Unterfamilie hierher geh&ouml;ren , wo die Gattung fr&uuml;her auch eingegliedert wurde. Jedoch haben die Nymphen zus&auml;tzlich zu den bei Ceratozetoidea&uuml;blichen Makroskleriten auf dem Notogaster auch por&ouml;se Mikrosklerite an den Notogasterborsten; diese Besonderheit von Humerobates rechtfertigt eine eigene Familie (Grandjean 1970b). Da die por&ouml;sen Mikrosklerite als Autapomorphie der Oripodoidea angesehen werden, w&auml;re eine Eingliederung der Humerobatidae in die Oripodoidea eigentlich geboten. Weil der Habitus von Humerobates einen Benutzer der Tabellen verleiten kann, bei Ceratozetidae zu suchen, und da die Adulten typische Merkmale (wie 6 Paar Genitalborsten, gut entwickelte Tutorien und Discidien mit Custodien) mit den Ceratozetoidea gemeinsam haben - im Kontrast zu den meisten Vertretern der Oripodoidea - wird einer gr&uuml;ndlichen Revision der Verwandtschaftsverh&auml;ltnisse nicht vorgegriffen. </p> <p>1 . Pteromorphen durch ein d&uuml;nnes Scharnierband beweglich ..................................................................2 </p> <p>- Pteromorphen fest mit Notogaster verbunden ....................................................................3</p> <p> 2. (1) Cuspis kurz oder nicht deutlich entwickelt; Translamelle nur eine Linie oder ein sehr schmales Band; 10 Paar Notogasterborsten reduziert. (+) Lamellen schmal; Tutorium mit freier Spitze; Notogastervorderrand als schmale Verbindungsbr&uuml;cke zwischen den Pteromorphen ausgebildet; 6 Paar Genitalborsten; Beine 3-krallig [211h] ............................................................... Humerobates Sellnick, 1928 (siehe Humerobatidae ) (S. 395) </p> <p> - Cuspis deutlich, breit und lang; Translamelle deutlich; 13 Paar Notogasterborsten kr&auml;ftig und lang. (+) Tutorium breit, weit vorgezogen; Notogastervorderrand bei Bothridien nach hinten ausgebuchtet, mit Br&uuml;cke&uuml;ber Prodorsum; 6 Paar Genitalborsten; Beine 3-krallig. [207a,b] ................................................................ Diapterobates Grandjean, 1936 (S. 386) </p> <p>3. (1) Notogasterborsten deutlich sichtbar, &plusmn; lang ...............................................................................4</p> <p>- Notogasterborsten klein, fein und oft kaum sichtbar .........................................................................9</p> <p>4. (3) Translamelle deutlich als Band ausgebildet .........................................................................5</p> <p>- Translamelle fehlt, nur als Linie vorhanden oder sehr schmal .............................................................................7</p> <p> 5. (4) Lamellen bis zur Translamelle sehr stark konvergierend, Translamellen-Basis deshalb sehr kurz; Cuspides eng beieinander. (+) 10-14 Paar Notogasterborsten; Femora I und II unterseits blattf&ouml;rmig verbreitert; Tutorium mit einfacher, langer, freier Spitze; Notogastervorderrand bildet eine schmale Br&uuml;cke&uuml;ber dem Prodorsum; 6 Paar Genitalborsten; Beine 3-krallig [209d,e] .................................................................... Fuscozetes Sellnick, 1928 (S. 391) </p> <p> - Lamellen bis zur Translamelle weniger stark konvergierend, Translamellen-Basis deshalb vergleichsweise breit; Cuspides nicht oder weniger eng beieinander. (+) 10-11 Paar Notogasterborsten; Femora nicht blattf&ouml;rmig verbreitert .........................................................................6 </p> <p> 6. (5) Cuspis mit ein bis zwei Spitzen; Tutorium gerade, mit einfacher, langer, freier Spitze (selten mehrspitzig). (+) Notogastervorderrand bildet eine schmale Br&uuml;cke&uuml;ber dem Prodorsum; 4-6 Paar Genitalborsten; Beine 3-krallig. [208] ....................................................................... Trichoribates Berlese, 1910 (S. 388) </p> <p> - Cuspis kurz und gerundet; Tutorium rund nach unten gebogen, h&ouml;chstens mit kleiner Ecke. (+) Notogastervorderrand bildet eine schmale Br&uuml;cke&uuml;ber dem Prodorsum; 6 Paar Genitalborsten; Beine 3-krallig [207c] ..................................................................... Jugatala Ewing, 1913 (S. 387) </p> <p> 7. (4) Lamellen nur bis etwa zur Mitte des Prodorsum reichend, ohne Cuspis [209a]. (+) Translamelle &plusmn; als Linie sichtbar oder ein sehr schmales Band; Tutorium ohne freie Spitze; 10 Paar Notogasterborsten; 6 Paar Genitalborsten; Beine 3-krallig; Femora nicht blattf&ouml;rmig verbreitert ...................................................................... Edwardzetes Berlese, 1914 (S. 390) </p> <p>- Lamellen weiter als bis zur Mittel des Prodorsum reichend, mit Cuspis .......................................................................8</p> <p> 8. (7) Cuspis ohne Au&szlig;enzahn . (+) Translamelle fehlend oder nur als Linie sichtbar; Tutorium schmal, vorn ohne oder mit kleiner Spitze; 13-15 Paar deutliche Notogasterborsten; 6 Paar Genitalborsten; Beine 3-krallig; Femur II blattf&ouml;rmig verbreitert[210] ........................................................ Melanozetes Hull, 1916 (S. 391) </p> <p>Abb . 203: a) Ceratozetes parvulus : dorsal; b) Sensillus; c) Rostrum, dorsofrontal; d) Tutorium. - e) C. minutissimus : dorsal; f) Sensillus; g) Rostrum, dorsofrontal; h) Tutorium. - i) C. laticuspidatus : dorsal; k) Sensillus; l) Rostrum, dorsofrontal. (i-l: nach Menke 1964b) </p> <p> - Cuspis mit gro&szlig;emAu&szlig;enzahn [207f]. (+) Lamellen und Cuspides breit; Translamelle fehlt; Tutorium mit einfacher, langer Spitze; Rostrumvorderrand zweispitzig; 10-12 Paar kr&auml;ftige Notogasterborsten; Beine 3-krallig............................................................. Oromurcia Thor, 1930 (S. 387) </p> <p> 9. (3) Pteromorphen mit Scheinspalte (helle Querzone zwischen dunkleren R&auml;ndern ) [206g]. (+) Cuspides mit Au&szlig;enzahn ; Rostrum 3-spitzig, d.h. Mittelzahn so gro&szlig; wie Seitenz&auml;hne der Incisur; Beine 3-krallig, &plusmn; dunkel gef&auml;rbte , gr&ouml;&szlig;ere Tiere (&gt; 600 &micro;m), vergleichweise breit wirkende Arten ...................................................................... Ceratozetoides Shaldybina, 1966 (S. 385) </p> <p>- Pteromorphen ohne Scheinspalte...............................................10</p> <p> 10. (9) mit deutlicher Translamelle. (+) Cuspis so breit wie Lamelle; Sensillus keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Tutorium mit langer freier Spitze; Notogaster mit 10-11 Paar sehr kleinen bis reduzierten Borsten; 6 Paar Genitalborsten; Beine 3-krallig. [211a-g] ................................................................... Sphaerozetes Berlese, 1885 (S. 394) </p> <p> - Ohne Translamelle. (+) Cuspis meist schmaler als Lamelle; Tutorium mit freier Spitze; Notogaster mit 10-11 Paar sehr kleinen bis reduzierten Borsten; 6 Paar Genitalborsten; Beine 1-oder 3-krallig [203-206] .................................................................. Ceratozetes Berlese, 1908 (S. 381) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E68B2A2C2047358FD3FBD153BC97C287		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E68B2A2C2047358FD3FBD153BC97C287							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 378-380, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E68B2A2C2047358FD3FBD153BC97C287agent1|E68B2A2C2047358FD3FBD153BC97C287agent2						E68B2A2C2047358FD3FBD153BC97C287ref
E68DEEE46C8D643CFADF4E17D89F692Ftext	E68DEEE46C8D643CFADF4E17D89F692Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) traegaordhi Sants, st. fumeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) traegaordhi Sants, st. fumeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136201">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> &quot; [[ worker ]]. Long: 9 mm. D'un brun de poix fonce. Tete et scape noiratres. Mandibules rouge brunatre. Hanches, base des cuisses et derniers tarses jaunatres. Funicule et reste des pattes jaune brunatre. Gastre sans taches. Tete plus mate que chez traegaordhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'traegaordhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les poils des joues un peu plus courts. </p> <p>Tete plus etroite, les cotes plus droits, le reste comme le type de meme taille.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] &quot;. Long: 6,5 mm. Plus foncee que 1 ' &quot; [[ worker ]]. Tete, dessus du thorax et du gastre noiratre. Tibias brun fonce. La tete est bien plus large que chez traegaordhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'traegaordhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aussi large derriere que devant, avec les cotes subparalleles, droits, sauf derriere les yeux ou ils sont assez convexes. Le bord posterieur plus large, vertex un peu plus convexe. Profil du thorax aussi regulierement convexe que chez le type. L'ecaille est un peu moins epaisse, du reste semblable. </p> <p>South Rhodesia: Vamby Mts. 5700 pieds (G. Arnold).</p> <p> Chez la variete muger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'muger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230483">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel l'ouvriere minor a, au contraire, la tete plus etroite que chez le type. La var. fumeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fumeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , est bien distincte par la tete de 1 ' [[ worker ]] minor. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E68DEEE46C8D643CFADF4E17D89F692F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E68DEEE46C8D643CFADF4E17D89F692F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 252-252, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		E68DEEE46C8D643CFADF4E17D89F692Fagent1						E68DEEE46C8D643CFADF4E17D89F692Fref
E69922C37DDF3DB2DD58110008F72A16text	E69922C37DDF3DB2DD58110008F72A16taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 105. Strumigenys Louisianae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys Louisianae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36641">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] 2.5 Millirn. lang, Gundlachi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gundlachi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36613">HNS</a> </sup> </span> bis auf die verschiedenen Mandibeln sehr aehnlich, rostroth, matt, fingerhutartig punktirt, aber minder scharf als bei jener Art. Der Kopf ist reichlicher, der Koerper sparsamer (bei reinen Exemplaren wahrscheinlich das ganze Thierchen) mit ziemlich dicken, weisslichen, kaum glaenzenden Schuppen zerstreut besetzt; andere Stuecke zeigen abstehende, an der Spitze gekruemmte und keulenfoermige Boerstchen (die, angeklebt, die erwaehnten Schuppen zu bilden scheinen). Die Mandibeln haben einige Aehnlichkeit mit denen von Odontomach. haematodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomach. haematodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sind platt, schmal, etwas kuerzer als bei Gundlachi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gundlachi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36613">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , an der Basis und Spitze einander gleich nahe, ohne jedoch sich am Innenrande zu beruehren, und an der Spitze rechtwinklig umgebogen; diese ist gabelfoermig gespalten mit 2 spitzigen Zaehnen. Der Thorax ist wie der Kopf punktirt, sonst aber, wie alles Uebrige auch, der P. Gundlachi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gundlachi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36613">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gleich, nur ist der Kopf hinten deutlich breiter, als bei letzterer Art. Das Abdomen ist hinten oefter schwaerzlich, etwas glaenzend, sehr undeutlich gerunzelt, hat aber an der Basis deutliche kurze Laengsrunzeln. Louisiana, einige [[ worker ]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E69922C37DDF3DB2DD58110008F72A16		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E69922C37DDF3DB2DD58110008F72A16							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 211-211, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		E69922C37DDF3DB2DD58110008F72A16agent1						E69922C37DDF3DB2DD58110008F72A16ref
E69FC543437904A561F5AD9C5CCF6F83text	E69FC543437904A561F5AD9C5CCF6F83taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acronothrus alluaudi Berlese , 1916 </p> <p>Nothrus (Acronothrus) alluaudi Berlese , 1916a, p. 174. </p> <p>The type (slide no. 165/48) is still present in the Collection; it originates from East Africa.</p> <p> The differences from rothschildi are given in the original description. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E69FC543437904A561F5AD9C5CCF6F83		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E69FC543437904A561F5AD9C5CCF6F83							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 69-69, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		E69FC543437904A561F5AD9C5CCF6F83agent1						E69FC543437904A561F5AD9C5CCF6F83ref
E6A42A9D95C82CF06C13E425B0825873text	E6A42A9D95C82CF06C13E425B0825873taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>nigrovariegatumHeterotheridionTheridiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum (Simon, 1873)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 2 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI50; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.6933/lat 46.162)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.6933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.162"> Sp. Praprece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: 46.1620 ; decimalLongitude: 14.6933 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-03/2012-05-28 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6A42A9D95C82CF06C13E425B0825873		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6A42A9D95C82CF06C13E425B0825873							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		E6A42A9D95C82CF06C13E425B0825873agent1|E6A42A9D95C82CF06C13E425B0825873agent2|E6A42A9D95C82CF06C13E425B0825873agent3|E6A42A9D95C82CF06C13E425B0825873agent4|E6A42A9D95C82CF06C13E425B0825873agent5|E6A42A9D95C82CF06C13E425B0825873agent6|E6A42A9D95C82CF06C13E425B0825873agent7|E6A42A9D95C82CF06C13E425B0825873agent8						E6A42A9D95C82CF06C13E425B0825873ref
E6A7F87DAE7BE6438BE2EECE21A0421Ctext	E6A7F87DAE7BE6438BE2EECE21A0421Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus brevipennis Emery variety marshalli Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus brevipennis Emery variety marshalli Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149640">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>A single male from Medje (Lang and Chapin).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6A7F87DAE7BE6438BE2EECE21A0421C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6A7F87DAE7BE6438BE2EECE21A0421C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 43-43, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		E6A7F87DAE7BE6438BE2EECE21A0421Cagent1						E6A7F87DAE7BE6438BE2EECE21A0421Cref
E6AAE24FAA93C2518EF56E8E4631C5F9text	E6AAE24FAA93C2518EF56E8E4631C5F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. rugosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rugosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227398">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. (= C. intrudens var. rugosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. intrudens var. rugosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For.) </p> <p> Prof. Forel beschrieb diese Art als Varietaet von C. intrudens Sm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. intrudens Sm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., was ganz erklaerlich ist, wenn man nur Smith's Beschreibung, in welcher ueber die Form des Petiolus gar nichts erwaehnt ist, zu benuetzen in der Lage ist. </p> <p> Weibchen. Es ist nicht oder kaum groesser als das von C. intrudens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. intrudens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der Kopf ist grob laengsgerunzelt, die Runzeln sind mitsammen verbunden, die Zwischenraeume unregelmaessig und laenglich; die Hinterecken des Kopfes sind zahnartig erweitert, die zwei Zaehnchen am Hinterrande des Kopfes sehr klein. Das zweite Stielchenglied ist doppelt so breit als lang und zeigt, von oben gesehen, beiderseits eine kurze Verbreiterung, welche einem aeusserst kurzen, nach rueckwaerts gebogenen Haekchen aehnelt (beim Arbeiter oefters weniger deutlich.) </p> <p>Mehrere Arbeiter und gefluegelte Weibchen aus Tanga in Deutsch-Ostafrika, Delagoabai und Sansibar (Dr. Brauns).</p> <p> C. Ebrardi For. Prof. Forel schreibt in dem Grandidier'schen Werke ueber Madagascar bei C. Ebrardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Ebrardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : &raquo; Probablement rapproche des C. rudis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rudis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et C. reticulatus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. reticulatus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . &laquo; Was erstere Art betrifft, so gehoert sie zur Gattung Procryptocerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Procryptocerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und ist ueberhaupt dem C. Ebrardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Ebrardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nicht aehnlich; C. granulatus Ltr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. granulatus Ltr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( reticulatus Sm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'reticulatus Sm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .) unterscheidet sich von C. Ebrardi besonders durch die starke. Laengsrunzelung des Kopfes und des Thorax, durch das breite Metanotum und die kuerzeren, voneinander stark entfernten Metanotumdornen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6AAE24FAA93C2518EF56E8E4631C5F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6AAE24FAA93C2518EF56E8E4631C5F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 129-129, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		E6AAE24FAA93C2518EF56E8E4631C5F9agent1						E6AAE24FAA93C2518EF56E8E4631C5F9ref
E6B2CC2DA83BE597D4560F052A146886text	E6B2CC2DA83BE597D4560F052A146886taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Tribe Sclerolaeneae A.J.Scott (1978)</p> <p> (incl. Maireaneae A.J. Scott 1978 ) </p> <p>Flowers usually solitary in the leaf axils; fruiting perianth usually hardened, crustaceous or succulent often modified opposite the radicle.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6B2CC2DA83BE597D4560F052A146886		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6B2CC2DA83BE597D4560F052A146886							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 269-269, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		E6B2CC2DA83BE597D4560F052A146886agent1|E6B2CC2DA83BE597D4560F052A146886agent2|E6B2CC2DA83BE597D4560F052A146886agent3|E6B2CC2DA83BE597D4560F052A146886agent4						E6B2CC2DA83BE597D4560F052A146886ref
E6C5BBC0FFBB5C50712738BE5069D4F7text	E6C5BBC0FFBB5C50712738BE5069D4F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. Form. mixta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Form. mixta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139118">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Nyl. Addit. Adn. p.1050.</p> <p> Femina: Rufo-testacea, supra pallide fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pubescentia ctnerascenti-sericea, pilositate sparsa fere obsoleta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obsoleta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135597">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; antennis pedibusque testaceo-pallescentlbus; mandibulis rugosis, conspicue punctatis; elypeo cum area frontali subtilissime rugulosis, nitidis; oculis hirtulis; alis hyalinis, basin versus brunnescentibus, nervis cum stigmate subflavescentibus; squama subrectangulari, supra integra. Long. 2 2/3 lin. </p> <p> Das Weibchen dieser Art unterscheidet sich von der F. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> leicht durch hellere F&auml;rbung des K&ouml;rpers , einen breiteren Kopf und die noch k&uuml;rzeren Borstenhaare. Die F&auml;rbung ist blofs auf Stirn und Scheitel, dem R&uuml;cken des Mittelleibs und am Hinterleib (mit Ausnahme des 2ten Segments an der Basis) schwach br&auml;unlich , sonst &uuml;berall gelblich, F&uuml;hler und Beine &uuml;berdiefg rein gelb. Die Mandibeln sind roth, st&auml;rker aber nicht so dicht runzlig und auch st&auml;rker punktirt als bei F. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der Clypeus und das nach oben nicht scharf abgegrenzte Stirnfeld sehr fein runzlig und punktirt, daher etwas gl&auml;nzend . Die Stirnrinne sehr schwach; die Augen deutlich behaart. Kopf und Mittelleib stark r&ouml;thlich durchscheinend mit sehr kurzen und nicht leicht in die Augen fallenden Borstenhaaren bekleidet, der erstre etwas breiter als der Mittelleib und am Hinterhaupt deutlich ausgebuchtet (bei F. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist der Kopf schm&auml;ler als der Mittelleib und am Hinterhaupt fast grade abgeschnitten, Merkmale, wodurch beide Arten sich auf den ersten Blick unterscheiden lassen). Die Fl&uuml;gelverh&auml;ltnifsm&auml;fsig breiter und von der Basis bis zur Mitte hin auch intensiver gelbr&auml;unlichgef&auml;rbt als bei der flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , die Adern und das Randmal gelblich, erstre nach der Spitze des Fl&uuml;gels hin blasser, die Unterrandader braun. Die lste Diskoidalzelle ist fast quadratisch, w&auml;hrend sie bei F. flava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. flava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> offenbar mehr trapezoidisch erscheint. Die Schuppe fast rectangul&auml;r , oben nicht ausgerandet, am Rande gewimpert. Der Hinterleib am dunkelsten gefaerbt, das lste Segment mit der Schuppe rothgelb, das 2te blofs an der Basis,.die &uuml;brigenbr&auml;unlich , mit &auml;ufsert dichter, anliegender Behaarung, und einem grauen Seidenschimmer; die auf dem R&uuml;cken der Segmente befindlichen Borstenhaare &auml;ufserst kurz, zerstreut und nur schwierig zu erkennen, aber die Borsten am Hinterrande der Segmente etwas l&auml;nger und deutlicher. </p> <p> 2 Weibchen habe ich in hiesiger Gegend gefangen, kann aber die Lokalit&auml;t nicht bestimmt angeben. Nylander gibt auch von dem M&auml;nnchen und dem Arbeiter eine kurze Karakteristik, (1. c. pag. 1050 et 1051) die aber nicht ausreicht um den spezifischen Karakter gen&uuml;gend festzustellen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6C5BBC0FFBB5C50712738BE5069D4F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6C5BBC0FFBB5C50712738BE5069D4F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 41-41, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		E6C5BBC0FFBB5C50712738BE5069D4F7agent1						E6C5BBC0FFBB5C50712738BE5069D4F7ref
E6C921460EA76C4AC8612FB350C304AEtext	E6C921460EA76C4AC8612FB350C304AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (Schizopolybothrus) excellens ( Silvestri ) </p> <p> Lithobius (Archilithobius) excellens Silvestri, 1894 : 580. </p> <p> Lithobius (Lithobius) occultus Silvestri, 1894 : 579. </p> <p>Type material. - The type material of excellens consists of a single female specimen labelled &quot; La Spezia , Caverna del Ginepro , 1869 , Abdul Kerim &quot;. As there is no evidence in Silvestri&rsquo;s description that he had more than one specimen, I have labelled it as holotype . The material of occultus was labelled &quot; Grotta del Gazzo , 19.IX.1888 , Barberi &quot; and consisted also of a single female specimen. Apparently, Silvestri also had but one specimen of this species, and, consequently, I have labelled it also as holotype . </p> <p> Descriptive notes. - The specimen of occultus is apparently not fully mature: the medial spur of the gonopods is distinctly smaller than the lateral one. This condition accounts for most of the differences between the two type specimens. The following notes made after the type of both species may supplement Silvestri&rsquo;s descriptions. </p> <p> Colour of both specimens much as in Lithobius forficatus : light castaneous. </p> <p> Head as long as wide. Antennae about four fifths of the body length ( excellens ) or about two thirds of the body length ( occultus ), composed of 76 (exc., right antenna mutilated) and 73 (occ., right) and 61 (occ., left) antennomeres. 2nd antennomere two and a half times as long as the 3rd. Ocelli small. </p> <p>Forcipular coxosternite without particulars.</p> <p>Tergites slightly uneven, in the second half of the body with dispersed short setae. Posterior angles of T. 6 obtuse, of T. 7 about rectangular. T. 9, T. 11 and T. 13 with acutely angular projections (fig. 1).</p> <p>Sternites dispersedly impresso-punctate.</p> <p>Legs of the 14th and 15th pairs from the femur onwards with dense pore sieves on the medial (posterior) side only. Relative length of the pedomeres of the 15th leg (length of head = 100): P. 105 (exc.), 100 (occ.); F. 118 (exc.), 126 (occ.); Ti. 145 (exc.), 156 (occ.); Ta. 1 141 (exc.), 148 (occ.); Ta. 2 105 (exc.), 100 (occ.). Spinulation of legs, see table. Spines very long, the VPm spine of the first leg almost as long as the greatest length of the prefemur.</p> <p>Female gonopods without particulars.</p> <p>Fig 1. Eupolybothrus excellens ( Silvestri ) , holotype ♀. Outline of tergites 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 16. </p> <p> </p><table> <tr></tr> <tr></tr> <tr> <td>Ca</td> <td>14</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>11/12</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>14</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>12</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr> <td>m</td> <td>14</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>14</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tr</td> <td>12</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>12</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pa</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr> <td>m</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr> <td>p</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Fa</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>14</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>13 (147)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>m</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>p</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tia</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>14</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>13 (147)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>m</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>15</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>p</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>13</td> <td>3</td> <td>-</td> <td>14</td> <td>1</td> <td>-</td> <td>13 (147)</td> <td>3</td> <td>-</td> <td>13 (147)</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Table I. The spinulation of the legs of the female holotypes of Eupolybothrus excellens ( Silvestri ) and Lithobius occultus Silvestri. In excellens there were teo VCa spines on each 15th coxa. Both legs of the 14th pair in occultus were missing. </p> <p>Taxonomic position. - Although not as large a genus as Lithobius , Eupolybothrus Verhoeff has gradually become quite rich in nominal species and subspecies. But apart from a small number of more widely distributed species, most of the described forms seem to be rather weakly defined. As in the other lithobiid genera, the species are characterized by a number of morphological features of subequal importance which occur in an almost infinite number of combinations. This, combined with an unusually high degree of individual variation, renders classification and identification of the species of Eupolybothrus extremely difficult. Moreover, the species of Eupolybothrus in particular almost always occur in thin populations and are seldomly collected in large numbers. Perhaps scantiness of material and the rather large size of the species have induced authors to overrate the taxonomic importance of particular differences which, in an absolute sense, are less conspicuous in the smaller species of Lithobius . Certainly too much importance has been attached, for instance, to the number of ocelli and antennomeres, and we may, therefore, safely assume that the future development of taxonomy in Eupolybothrus will greatly reduce the number of species and subspecies. </p> <p> Attempts to divide the genus into subgenera have been made by Verhoeff only. The first, from 1907, was based on the absence or presence of triangular projections on the tergites and ran more or less parallel to a similar subdivision of Lithobius by Stuxberg. In this way the three following subgenera were recognized: Propolybothrus (tergites without projections), Allopolybothrus (projections on the 9th, 11th and 13th, or on the 11th and 13th tergites), and Eupolybothrus (projections on the 6th, 7th, 9th, 11th and 13th, or 7th, 9th, 11th and 13th tergites). Somehow this classification remained purely theoretical and was never brought into practice. </p> <p> Ignoring altogether his earlier work Verhoeff much later created several new subgenera now based on the gonopods and the genital sternite of the males. Thus Schizopolybothrus (gonopods short, genital sternite deeply incised), Parapolybothrus (gonopods short, genital sternite rounded or slightly emarginate), and Mesobothrus (gonopods long, genital sternite deeply emarginate) came into existence; the nominal subgenus was characterized by long gonopods and a rounded or weakly emarginate genital sternite. </p> <p>Unfortunately, the practical value of these subgenera is doubtful. Verhoeff created his later classification in connection with the description of new species, and many of the previously described species were not considered, either because their male genital characters had not been sufficiently described, or because they had been based on female specimens. Moreover, Verhoeff failed to correlate the genital characters with the more conventional characters.</p> <p> For the time being it seems, therefore, that a more useful classification can be attained by making tentatively use of the characters offered by the spinulation of the legs, the projections of the tergites, the number of claws on the last pair of legs, the sexual modifications of the legs in the males, etc. In this way it is possible to set up a framework in which most of the described forms can be arranged, and which may be elaborated subsequently into a more satisfactory subgeneric classification. </p> <p> In a previous paper (Jeekel, 1963) a review of the nomenclatorial status of Eupolybothrus and its subgenera was given. In the following key the subgenera are defined, and a new one is added. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6C921460EA76C4AC8612FB350C304AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6C921460EA76C4AC8612FB350C304AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. A. W. Jeekel (1967): On two italian Lithobius species described by Silvestri with taxonomic notes on the genus Eupolybothrus Verhoeff (Chilopoda Lithobiidae). Beaufortia 14, 165-175: 166-169, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		E6C921460EA76C4AC8612FB350C304AEagent1						E6C921460EA76C4AC8612FB350C304AEref
E6DD52473D2CA397854684A630A53A2Atext	E6DD52473D2CA397854684A630A53A2Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Damaeus riparius Nicolet, 1855 </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Damaeus riparius Nicolet, 1855: van der Hammen 1952; Grandjean 1936b; Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). D. (Hypodamaeus) r. : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957b. Oribata r. : Kulczynski 1902; Sellnick 1928. Belba riparia : Willmann 1931 (B); Balogh 1943a. Hypodamaeus r. : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975; Schatz 1983; Olszanowski, Rajski &amp; Niedbala 1996. </p> <p> - D. alienus Hull , 1915. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Streu und Moos in Laubw&auml;ldern . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6DD52473D2CA397854684A630A53A2A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6DD52473D2CA397854684A630A53A2A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 185-185, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E6DD52473D2CA397854684A630A53A2Aagent1|E6DD52473D2CA397854684A630A53A2Aagent2						E6DD52473D2CA397854684A630A53A2Aref
E6DD90FF835912A128D7A4B98CFD28A2text	E6DD90FF835912A128D7A4B98CFD28A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Conchogneta dalecarlica (Forsslund, 1947)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach FORSSLUND (1947:116), SELLNICK (1960: 115)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 300-335 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,70-1,95 (10 Ex.). </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, VI/1978 , 12 Ex., LNK A0373 ; V/1981 , 13 Ex., LNK A0374 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Aufgrund der Gestalt des Sensillus und der Lamellen lassen sich C. dalecarlica ebenso wie A. longilamellata mit Hilfe der Beschreibung von Forsslund (1947) und des Schl&uuml;ssels von Sellnick (1960) eindeutig bestimmen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6DD90FF835912A128D7A4B98CFD28A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6DD90FF835912A128D7A4B98CFD28A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 63-63, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E6DD90FF835912A128D7A4B98CFD28A2agent1|E6DD90FF835912A128D7A4B98CFD28A2agent2						E6DD90FF835912A128D7A4B98CFD28A2ref
E6DEB967A711431196237BEDDF67D33Ftext	E6DEB967A711431196237BEDDF67D33Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis (Anoplolepis) custodiens (F. Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis (Anoplolepis) custodiens (F. Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Plate XIX, Figures 1 and 2</p> <p>Banana, [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]]; San Antonio, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin).</p> <p>At Banana this species was found nesting in flat craters in the pure sand of the sea-beach (Pl. XIX, figs. 1 and 2). According to a note by Mr. Lang, &quot;the ants were found very near the water, where the sand was moved by the wind or even inundated by the breakers. Only a slight excavation, marking the entrance of the nest, was visible, and it was difficult to trace out the galleries. These ants carry particles of sand considerable distances, sometimes two or three feet from the nestentrances. They work during the day-time and retreat into their nests when disturbed.&quot;</p> <p>P. custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been previously taken in Banana by Busschodts and in Angola by Silvestri, and is well known from other parts of the Ethiopian Region as far north as Abyssinia and as far south as the Cape. </p> <p> It is the host of P. nuptialis Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nuptialis Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133778">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which was discovered by Dr. Brauns at Willowmore, Cape Province. Up to the present time only males of this ant have been taken. Dr. Brauns, who sent me a series of them, writes me March 24, 1920, as follows: &quot;I am well aware of the interest attaching to the parasitic habits of P. nuptialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. nuptialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133778">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hitherto I have been unable to discover the female, but hope to unearth it eventually. The males always come out of the nests of P. custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and most years are not uncommon at Willowmore. I also found the male flying in numerous swarms over the Keurbooms River on the coast, near Plettenberg Bay, during a rain-storm, but could nowhere find them in copula with females. Perhaps the female is unable to fly! The males often remain for months at a time in the custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nests before swarming, which occurs only during a shower. The nests of P. custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and steingrdveri are frequently close together, but the latter does not harbor nuptialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nuptialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133778">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , though both species usually have the same myrmecophiles. At Willowmore steingr-veri is showing a tendency to displace custodiens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'custodiens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .&quot; It would seem from Dr. Brauns' observations that nuptialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nuptialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133778">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , like the North American species of Epoecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Epoecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Sympheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sympheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Epipheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Epipheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , must be a workerless parasite. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6DEB967A711431196237BEDDF67D33F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6DEB967A711431196237BEDDF67D33F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 212-213, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		E6DEB967A711431196237BEDDF67D33Fagent1						E6DEB967A711431196237BEDDF67D33Fref
E6E1C4353C53DD86D93A1985B176B6BEtext	E6E1C4353C53DD86D93A1985B176B6BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Stenamma (Messor) barbaro-structor Forel . </p> <p>Region transcaspienne (Aschabad, 2 [[ queen ]], 1 [[ worker ]], 1896. Varencov!) et Transcaucasie (Zakataly, Lagodechi, 1 [[ worker ]], 2. X. 1896. Mlokosevic!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6E1C4353C53DD86D93A1985B176B6BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6E1C4353C53DD86D93A1985B176B6BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 6-6, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		E6E1C4353C53DD86D93A1985B176B6BEagent1						E6E1C4353C53DD86D93A1985B176B6BEref
E6ECE8B0731017321D8B739DAC1AB3EBtext	E6ECE8B0731017321D8B739DAC1AB3EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 28. C. pellitus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pellitus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134673">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 10 mm. Schwarz, die Mandibeln rotii, die Fuehler und Tarsen gelbroth, das erste Tarsenglied dunkler, der Clypeus roethlich. Der Scheitel und Thorax sind oben reichlich, die uebrigen Theile spaerlicher, die Fuehler und Beine nicht mit langen, abstehenden, gelben Borstenhaaren besetzt. Die anliegende fast messinggelbe Pubescenz bekleidet dicht den Kopf, Thorax und Hinterleib, besonders aber die beiden letzteren, die Beine sind nur sehr spaerlich anliegend behaart. Der Kopf ist wenig breiter als der Thorax und hinten ausgebuchtet. Die Mandibeln sind glaenzend, zerstreut grob punctirt und fuenfzaehnig. Der Clypeus ist gerunzelt und zerstreut fingerhutartig punctirt, er ist schwach gekielt, hinten nur wenig schmaeler als vorne, dessen Vorderrand in der Mitte und beiderseits ausgerandet. Die uebrigen Kopftheile sind so wie der Thorax dicht und fein fingerhutartig punctirt.</p> <p>Der . Ruecken des Thorax ist ziemlich stark bogig gekruemmt. Die Schuppe ist dick, rundlich, etwas breiter als hoch, vorne etwas gewoelbt, hinten fast flach, deren Rand dick und oben nicht ausgerandet. Der Hinterleib ist sehr fein runzlig punctirt, doch ist diese Skulptur wegen der dichten Pubescenz schwer zu sehen. Die Beine sind nicht lang, etwas glaenzend und fein lederartig gerunzelt. </p> <p>Im Mus. Caes. aus Brasilien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6ECE8B0731017321D8B739DAC1AB3EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6ECE8B0731017321D8B739DAC1AB3EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 668-669, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		E6ECE8B0731017321D8B739DAC1AB3EBagent1						E6ECE8B0731017321D8B739DAC1AB3EBref
E6EEBF0B28F029C8A3CA9CEB3D0E244Btext	E6EEBF0B28F029C8A3CA9CEB3D0E244Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Delomerista longicauda Kasparyan, 1973</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Kaare Aagaard ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Delomerista; specificEpithet: longicauda; scientificNameAuthorship: Kasparyan, 1973; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Nord-Tr&oslash;ndelag ; verbatimLocality: H&oslash;ylandet , Tverr&aring;a ; verbatimElevation: 340 m; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 30.VII.1986 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NTNU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palaearctic; Sweden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6EEBF0B28F029C8A3CA9CEB3D0E244B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6EEBF0B28F029C8A3CA9CEB3D0E244B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		E6EEBF0B28F029C8A3CA9CEB3D0E244Bagent1|E6EEBF0B28F029C8A3CA9CEB3D0E244Bagent2						E6EEBF0B28F029C8A3CA9CEB3D0E244Bref
E6F7A66870B30287C774F90EC35A4D44text	E6F7A66870B30287C774F90EC35A4D44taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Engramma griseopubens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Engramma griseopubens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Text Figure 52</p> <p>Worker.- Length 2.7 mm.</p> <p>Head without the mandibles slightly longer than broad, much broader behind than in front, with somewhat angularly excised posterior border and feebly convex sides. Eyes small and flat, in front of the middle of the head. Mandibles rather large, convex, their long apical margins with numerous crowded denticles. Clypeal notch semicircular, about one-fifth as broad as the anterior margin. Frontal carina1 somewhat closer together than to the lateral margins of the head. Frontal area and groove obsolete. Antennae rather slender, scapes not reaching to the posterior corners of the head; first funicular joint twice as long as broad, remaining joints except the last, as broad as long. Thorax with sharply marked premesonotal and mesoepinotal sutures, the pro- and mesonotum forming a hemispherical mass, the latter circular, the humeri rounded; the mesoepinotal constriction moderately deep, acute; the epinotum lower than the promesonotum, only a little longer than the mesonotum, broader than long, in profile rather convex, sloping, without distinct base and declivity.</p> <p>Petiole of the usual shape, elliptical, with its anterior border thickened above as the vestige of the node. Fust gastric segment overlying the petiole as in the other species of the genus; anus nearly terminal. Legs rather slender.</p> <p>Shining; whole body very finely and uniformly punctate.</p> <p>Hairs absent, except on the mandibles and tip of the gaster, where they are very short. Pubescence gray, short and fine, rather abundant, uniformly covering the whole body, but not concealing the surface.</p> <p>Black; mandibles, sides of clypeus, checks and gula brown.</p> <p>Described from a single specimen taken by Lang and Chapin on fire-wood between Lukolela and Basoko. This species is quite distinct in the shape of the thorax, in sculpture, and in pilosity.</p> <p>The following species, though not from the Congo, may be most conveniently described in this place.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6F7A66870B30287C774F90EC35A4D44		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6F7A66870B30287C774F90EC35A4D44							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 205-206, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		E6F7A66870B30287C774F90EC35A4D44agent1						E6F7A66870B30287C774F90EC35A4D44ref
E6F7E829453AE5ED3A3DDA9326C24CA3text	E6F7E829453AE5ED3A3DDA9326C24CA3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium adelphon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium adelphon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36873">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 2.8, HL 0.68, HW 0.58, CI 85, SL 0.48, SI 83, PW 0.43, AL 0.78.</p> <p> Antennae with 12 segments. Mandibles unsculptured, smooth and shining with scattered hair-pits. Anterior clypeal margin with a shallow median impression. Frontal carinae strong and running almost to occipital corners before blending into the occipital rugoreticulum, and surmounted to this point by a narrow raised rim or flange. Maximum diameter of eye 0.17, about 0.29 x HW. Propodeal spines in profile elongate and narrow. Metapleural lobes triangular, broad basally but rapidly tapering to an acute apex. Petiole node in profile shaped as in insolens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'insolens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 45, this paper), longer than broad in dorsal view. Clypeus sculptured only with the three longitudinal carinae typical of this group. Dorsum of head in front of the level of the eyes with 5 longitudinal rugulae between the frontal carinae, occipitally with a strong rugoreticulum and between these two zones with an area in which the longitudinal rugulae continue but which also has a few cross-meshes. Dorsal alitrunk reticulate-rugose and with a strong transverse carina at the junction of pro- and mesonotum. Petiole dorsum reticulate-rugulose, postpetiole dorsum similarly but less strongly sculptured. First gastral tergite without basal costulae. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with stout, stiff erect or suberect hairs. Colour pale yellow. </p> <p>Holotype worker, Borneo: Sarawak, 4 th Division, Gunong Mulu Nat. Pk, R. G. S. Expd. Long Pala, lowl. rainfor., leaf litter, 28. ix. 77 (B. Bolton) (BMNH).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL</p> <p> Also placed in this species is a single worker from Thailand: Nong Hoi, 21. vii. 1975 (D. Jackson) which closely resembles the holotype but has the anterodorsal petiole angle rather more acutely developed. It has almost the same measurements as the holotype (TL 3.0, HL 0.70, HW 0.61, CI 87, SL 0.50, SI 82, PW 0.44, AL 0.80) and shares the diagnostic characters of the holotype. The strong transverse carina on the dorsal alitrunk quickly separates adelphon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'adelphon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from related species in the Oriental and Indo-Australian regions, but this character also occurs in the small yellow African species related to phasias<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'phasias' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37150">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, which may turn out to be more closely related to adelphon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'adelphon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> than either obtusidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obtusidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37133">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or kydelphon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kydelphon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6F7E829453AE5ED3A3DDA9326C24CA3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6F7E829453AE5ED3A3DDA9326C24CA3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 177-177, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		E6F7E829453AE5ED3A3DDA9326C24CA3agent1						E6F7E829453AE5ED3A3DDA9326C24CA3ref
E6F84679BF331EDC400937F523F5C661text	E6F84679BF331EDC400937F523F5C661taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. lineolata Say.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lineolata Say.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179498">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 11.) </p> <p>Operaria: Long. 3 mm. Nitida, ferruginea, abdomine fusco; sparsissime pilosa; caput laeve, mandibulis, clypeo, genis fronteque prope laminas frontales longitudinaliter striatis; funiculi clava distincte triarticulata; thorax supra subtiliter et superficialiter rugulosus et paulo longitudinaliter rugulosus: metanoti pars basalis distincte longitrorsum rugulosa; sutura pro-mesonotalis indistincta; sulcus transversus inter mesonotum et metanotum, hoc spinis duabus longis, rectis, acutis, valde distantibus, divergentibus, retro et minime supra directis; petioli articulus primus depressus, trapezoideus, antice latus angulis rotundatis, postice angustus, articulus secundus supra sulco profundo longitudinali et tuberculis duobus lateralibus rotundatis; abdomen laeve.</p> <p>Suedkarolina in Nordamerika (Mus. Holm.).</p> <p> Obschon ich keine Type dieser Art untersucht habe und auch Herr Smith nur das Weibchen beschrieben hat, so glaube ich doch den Arbeiter vom Stockholmer Museum richtig gedeutet zu haben, um so mehr, da er mit dem Weibchen, welches ich von Herrn Schaufuss erhalten habe und fuer C. lineolata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lineolata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179498">HNS</a> </sup> </span> halte, ganz gut uebereinstimmt. </p> <p>Von den nordamerikanischen Arten hat der Arbeiter von C. Montezumia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Montezumia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188508">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. einen matten, dicht fingerhutartig punktirten Kopf, kurze Metanotum-Dornen und ein langes erstes Stielchenglied, welches vorne etwas schmaeler ist als hinten; der Arbeiter von quadrispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quadrispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188553">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. zeichnet sich insbesondere durch das zweidornige erste Stielchenglied und durch die Sculptur des Kopfes aus. C. cerasi Fitch<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cerasi Fitch' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232118">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist so beschrieben, dass eine Bestimmung nicht leicht moeglich sein duerfte. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6F84679BF331EDC400937F523F5C661		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6F84679BF331EDC400937F523F5C661							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 901-902, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		E6F84679BF331EDC400937F523F5C661agent1						E6F84679BF331EDC400937F523F5C661ref
E7018209D14B99D132F15C8F0FE2E049text	E7018209D14B99D132F15C8F0FE2E049taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 40. Formica atricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica atricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica atricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica atricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Addit. Alter. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. 36. </p> <p>Hab. Messina.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7018209D14B99D132F15C8F0FE2E049		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7018209D14B99D132F15C8F0FE2E049							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		E7018209D14B99D132F15C8F0FE2E049agent1						E7018209D14B99D132F15C8F0FE2E049ref
E70D5BC0F4CB6622238B27AF6C84973Ftext	E70D5BC0F4CB6622238B27AF6C84973Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CARABOCEPHEIDAEfam. n.</p> <p> Type genus. Carabocepheus Berlese , 1913 </p> <p>The redescription of the genus and its type-species, as well as the description of the new taxon follow hereunder:</p> <p>Carabocepheus Berlese , 1913 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E70D5BC0F4CB6622238B27AF6C84973F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E70D5BC0F4CB6622238B27AF6C84973F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 131-131, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E70D5BC0F4CB6622238B27AF6C84973Fagent1						E70D5BC0F4CB6622238B27AF6C84973Fref
E7137D79998A3691B7DFBE6939D0AC16text	E7137D79998A3691B7DFBE6939D0AC16taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus dufouri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus dufouri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Forel, </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. - L. 17 mill.. - Differe de la v. imerinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'imerinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148462">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par les memes caracteres que l'ouvriere, avant tout par sa taille plus grande, sa sculpture plus forte, et son eclat bien moindre. Tete tres allongee, en trapeze presque rectangulaire. Ailes subhyalines, avec les nervures et la tache marginale d'un jaune fort pale. Centre de Madagascar (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7137D79998A3691B7DFBE6939D0AC16		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7137D79998A3691B7DFBE6939D0AC16							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 243-251: 244-244, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3956/3956.pdf		Plazi		E7137D79998A3691B7DFBE6939D0AC16agent1						E7137D79998A3691B7DFBE6939D0AC16ref
E7179EC2C948B7D83236EEF0C6ED8F60text	E7179EC2C948B7D83236EEF0C6ED8F60taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Exix columbica Mason, 1981</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Jose Fernandez-Triana ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: Canada ; stateProvince: British Columbia; verbatimLocality: Verde Creek, northeast from Copper Mountain; Event: eventDate: 21.vii.1949 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNC</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Figs 13, 14</p> <p> This species was described from a single female from Canada (British Columbia, Verde Creek, northeast from Copper Mountain, holotype deposited in the CNC). Exix is mostly a Neotropical genus, with only Exix columbica reaching the Nearctic, and no more species expected from North America ( Fernandez-Triana 2010 , Mason 1981 , Whitfield 1995 ). Nothing is known about the hosts caterpillars parasitized by this braconid wasp. </p> <p>Conservation</p> <p>Assessment using the prioritization criteria developed by COSEWIC. Existing global conservation status: None (species is not listed on Natureserve nor has it been assigned a Canadian national conservation status rank). Canadian population size and trends: No information on population size is available. Threats: Residential and commercial development - medium to high (the single area where the species occurs is populated); Agriculture and aquaculture - unknown; Human intrusions and disturbance - medium; Natural system modifications - high (alteration of the area would likely extirpate the species from Canada); Invasive and other problematic species and genes - unknown but likely low, unless another wasp species parasitizing the same host would be introduced (and then competing for the same host, an scenario not likely to occur); Climate change and severe weather - unknown. Small extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: Recorded from one locality in Canada (the only locality known for the species). Limiting biological factors: Unknown.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7179EC2C948B7D83236EEF0C6ED8F60		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7179EC2C948B7D83236EEF0C6ED8F60							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernandez-Triana, Jose L (2014): Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1067: 1067-1067, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067		Plazi		E7179EC2C948B7D83236EEF0C6ED8F60agent1						E7179EC2C948B7D83236EEF0C6ED8F60ref
E71D3AB54F2728826D4BB6E503D9B046text	E71D3AB54F2728826D4BB6E503D9B046taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta didita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta didita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137614">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Neut. Picea, pubescens, scitissime scabrosa, capite maximo quadrata scite striato bituberculata, scuta gibbosulo, scu-tello minimo, metathorace valde declivi, petioli nodo 2 &Acirc;&deg; globoso lato, abdomine brevi-elliptico, pedibus fulvis.</p> <p>Worker major. Piceous, pubescent, very finely scabrous. Head quadrate, very large, twice the breadth of the thorax, finely striated longitudinally, with two protuberances above. Antennae reddish, subclavate. Scutum somewhat gibbous; scutellum very small. Metathorax very slanting. First node of the peduncle rather narrow, minutely quadridentate; second globose, much broader. Abdomen short-elliptical. Legs tawny. Length of the body 3 lines.</p> <p>Worker minor?. Head much smaller. Thorax less developed. Second node of the peduncle narrower. Abdomen black, round. Legs short, stout. Length of the body 2 lines.</p> <p>This is probably a distinct species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E71D3AB54F2728826D4BB6E503D9B046		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E71D3AB54F2728826D4BB6E503D9B046							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Walker, F. (1859): Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4, 370-376: 375-375, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2935/2935.pdf		Plazi		E71D3AB54F2728826D4BB6E503D9B046agent1						E71D3AB54F2728826D4BB6E503D9B046ref
E7223E7D03C60B33804C0AB3E61CC94Atext	E7223E7D03C60B33804C0AB3E61CC94Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [[ Formica forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] </p> <p> Im Sommer 1944 traf ich in N?rke und V?sterg?tland (Tiveden) neben typischen Repr?sentanten der drei fr?her aus Schweden bekannten Arten der Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> exsecta-Gruppe ( Coptoformica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Coptoformica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146787">HNS</a> </sup> </span>M?ll .), also F. exsecta Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. exsecta Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., pressilabris Nyl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris Nyl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . und suecica Adl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica Adl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., wiederholt auf Hochmooren eine vierte, zu derselben Gruppe geh?rende , aber in mancher Hinsicht abweichende Form an, die ich zun?chst als eine kleinere, dunklere, ?kologisch spezialisierte Rasse von F. exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> deutete. In den Sommern 1945 - 47 sammelte ich diese Form auch in Sm?land , ?sterg?tland und V?rmland . Es stellte sich bei n?hererPr?fung heraus, dass die fragliche Hochmoor-Form in taxonomischer Hinsicht mit den anderen drei Arten als v?llig gleichwertig zu betrachten sei. Unter den anderen Arten scheint sie F. suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span>verh?ltnism?ssig am n?chsten zu stehen. Im Sommer 1949 teilte mir Dr K. H. Forsslund brieflich mit, er habe in V?rmland eine anscheinend neue Coptoformica-Art angetroffen. Es liess sich leicht feststellen, dass diese Art mit meiner Hochmoor-Form identisch war. Da das [[male]] der neuen Art meinem Material noch fehlte, ?bersandte mir Forsslund ein solches. Geschlechtstiere der anderen Arten erhielt ich z. T. aus Proben, die G. Adlerz seinerzeit dem Naturhistorischen Museum in G?te- borg ?berliess . Der nachfolgenden Beschreibung habe ich die Form einer vergleichenden Charakteristik aller vier schwedischen Coptoformica-Arten gegeben; sie ist allerdings nur als eine vorl?ufige zu betrachten. Die neue Art nenne ich Formica (Coptoformica) forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica (Coptoformica) forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138239">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. und widme sie meinem Freund K. H. Forsslund. Als terra typica der Art sind die an einander stossenden Grenzgebiete von N?rke , V?rmland und V?sterg?tland anzusehen. </p> <p>Vergleichende Charakteristik der schwedischen Coptoformica-Arten.</p> <p> - Kopf r?tlich oder gelblich braun, bei suec.[[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] nur an Scheitel wenig verdunkelt, bei exs. und press. am Hinterkopf und Stirn dunkelbraun bis schw?rzlichbraun , jedoch oft an den Seiten des Hinterkopfes heller. Bei forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] sind Hinterkopf und Stirn fast schwarz und gegen den helleren Vorderkopf(d. h. Stirnfeld, Wangen ungef?hr bis zur halben H?he der Augen, Clypeus und Mandibeln) stark kontrastierend. Thorax r?tlichbraun bis gelblichbraun, bei suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] fast gleichm?ssiggef?rbt , bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] und press. [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] mit mehr oder weniger hervortretendem, diffus begrenztem, dunklem, dorsalem Pronotumfleck, der oft auch ?ber das Vorderende des Mesonotums hin?bergreift . Bei forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ist dieser Fleck viel dunkler und ausgedehnter, am Pronotum bleiben oft nur die Seiten unten sowie ein schmaler Streifen hinter dem Vorderrand gelblichbraun; Prosternum und Coxae I dunkelbraun getont, Coxae II und III sowie Femora basal dagegen hell, Beine sonst dunkelbraun. Beine der ?brigen Arten zumeist vorwiegend hell, r?tlichbraun , bisweilen dunkler. Schuppe r?tlichbraun . Abdomen dunkelbraun bis braunschwarz, Basis bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] nicht selten aufgehellt. </p> <p> Tegument mit mikroskopisch feiner, oberfl?chlicher Skulptur, die als eine sehr dichte, niedrige, wellig verlaufende Runzelung charakterisiert werden kann . Bei forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ist die Skulptur deutlich lichter und auch etwas gr?ber , aber kaum tiefer als bei den anderen Arten, die untereinander diesbez?glichverh?ltnism?ssig grosse ?bereinstimmung aufweisen. Bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] erscheint der Kopf matt und die Gaster nur ganz schwach schimmernd, bei press [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]], sind zumeist Kopf und Gaster etwas weniger matt und bei suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] hat besonders der Kopf recht deutlichen Glanz; nur bei forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] kann aber das betreffende Tegument als ausgesprochen gl?nzend bezeichnet werden, an der Gaster mit Seidenschimmer; auch die Femora sind ziemlich gl?nzend . Bei allen vier Arten ist der Thorax vorwiegend matt. </p> <p> Am Kopf ist die Behaarung bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] viel l?nger und gr?ber als bei den anderen Arten, die meisten Haare sind ausserdem nicht angedr?ckt sondern schr?g abstehend; gerade abstehende Borsten kommen am Scheitel und an der Stirn vor. Augen behaart. Bei den ?brigen Arten sind die Augen unbehaart, und der Kopf besitzt, von dem Clypeus und den Mandibeln abgesehen, nur eine kurze, feine angedr?ckte Pubescenz; h?chstens kommen am Scheitel und an der Stirn wenige abstehende Borsten vor. Die Pubescenz ist bei press [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]], und suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ganz kurz und massig dicht, bei forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] etwas l?nger aber merkbar lichter. Ebenfalls der Thorax hat bei exs. eine lange und kr?ftige , z. T. schr?g oder gerade abstehende Behaarung, ?hnlich behaart sind. Schuppe, Coxae, Femora und Tibien. Den ?brigen Arten fehlen in der Regel abstehende Haare am Thorax und an der Schuppe, und nur bei suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] und forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] k?nnen die Coxae und die Femora basal vereinzelte solche Haare aufweisen. Im ?brigen tragen die betreffenden K?rperteile nur eine kurze, feine Pubescenz, die bei forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] am lichtesten erscheint. Besonders licht erscheint bei forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]], im Vergleich mit press [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]], und suec, [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] die Pubescenz der Femora, die zugleich dunkler und gl?nzender sind als bei den anderen Arten. Hinsichtlich der feinen, relativ kurzen und massig dichten Pubescenz der Gaster stimmen exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]], press [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]], und suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ziemlich ?berein ; bei forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ist sie so viel lichter, dass letztere Art schon durch dieses Merkmal von den ?brigen Arten leicht getrennt werden kann. </p> <p>Bez?glich der Form des Kopfes zeigen exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] und forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] untereinander die gr?sste?hnlichkeit ; bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] sind die Kopfseiten jedoch gerader, die Occipitallappen befinden sich mehr lateral und die Ausbuchtung am Kopfhinterrand erscheint breit und flach; bei forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] konvergieren die Kopfseiten hinter den Augen st?rker , die Occipitallappen erscheinen in entsprechendem Grad einwaerts verschoben, die Ausbuchtung ist daher enger und relativ etwas tiefer, die Lappen schm?ler abgerundet. Bei press [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]], sind die Kopfseiten im ganzen etwas mehr konvex und die Occipitallappen weniger lateral gestellt als bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]], zugleich k?rzer und breiter abgerundet, die Ausbuchtung schm?ler und etwas seichter. Noch st?rker konvex sind die Kopfseiten bei suec [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]]; diese Art ist ausserdem an den sehr kurzen und breit abgerundeten Occipitallappen und der seichten Ausbuchtung leicht zu erkennen. </p> <p> Clypeus bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ganz basal etwas eingedr?ckt , sonst gleichm?ssig flachgewoelbt, mit niedrigem L?ngskiel und geradem Vorderrand; bei den ?brigen Arten zeigt der Clypeus in der Basalh?lfte eine kleine h?gelige , kurz gekielte Auftreibung und erscheint weiter distal leicht konkav bis flachgedr?ckt (suec) [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]], Vorderrand etwas aufgebogen oder fast gerade; diese Merkmale sind allerdings, besonders bei press. [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]], einer gewissen Variation unterworfen. Bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] reichen die langen, 6gliedrigen Maxillarpalpen, der Kopfunterseite angelegt, fast bis zum Hinterhauptloch; bei suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] sind sie nur unbedeutend k?rzer ; bei forssl . [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] dagegen wesentlich k?rzer , nur bis zur Mitte zwischen Mundhinterrand und Hinterhauptloch reichend; bei press, sind! die Palpen noch viel k?rzer , zumeist ?gliedrig und ?berragen nur wenig den Mundhinterrand. </p> <p> Epinotum des Thorax, von der Seite gesehen, bei suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] am h?chsten gewoelbt, Basalfl?che und der steile Abfall fast gleich lang; bei forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ist das Epinotum relativ am niedrigsten und fast gleichm?ssig flachbogig; bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] deutlich h?her , mit k?rzererBasalfl?che als Abfall, bei press [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]], noch etwas h?her , gleichm?ssiger abgerundet. Schuppe aller Arten in der Form ziemlich wechselnd. Die charakteristische Ausbuchtung am distalen Rand ist bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] in der Regel relativ tief und schmal, die Seitenlappen innen winklig, aussen flach abgerundet; bei press, [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ist die Ausbuchtung kleiner und seichter und die Seitenlappen auch nach innen breit abgerundet; bei forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] erscheint die Schuppe im ganzen etwas l?nger und mehr gleichbreit, Endabschnitt variierend; bei suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ist die Schuppe zun?chst schmal und erst im Endteil st?rker erweitert, Ausbuchtung breit und flach, Seitenlappen abgerundet rechteckig und schr?g nach oben und aussen gerichtet. </p> <p> [[queen]] - Farbe bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] bunt: Kopf dunkel rotbraun, Wangen unten, Mandibeln und F?hlersch?fte gelblichbraun; r?tlich dunkelbraun sind Pronotum hinten, Mesonotum, Scutellum und Metanotum sowie Epi- und Mesosternum, hell gelbbraun bis gelb vor allem Epinotum, Schuppe und Beine; Prosternum und Coxae I dunkler getont, bisweilen auch die Tarsen; Gaster dunkelbraun. Bei press, [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] sind die betreffenden Kopfteile dunkel rotbraun bzw. heller gelbbraun, Thorax einschl. Prosternum und Coxae I vorwiegend dunkelbraun, Pronotum z. T., Epinotum hinten, Schuppe basal sowie Coxae II und III braungelblich, Beine sonst dunkel; Gaster dunkelbraun. Suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] vorwiegend r?tlich schwarzbraun, F?hlersch?fte und Beine heller braun, ebenso Pronotum vorn, Epinotum gr?sstenteils und Schuppe basal; Gaster schwarzbraun. Forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] fast am ganzen K?rper braunschwarz bis schwarz, nur Vorderrand des Pronotums, Epinotum hinten und Schuppe basal gelblich aufgehellt; F?hlersch?fte und Beine heller schwarzgrau. Auch die Fl?gel leicht schwarzgrau getont, bei den anderen Arten mehr br?unlich . </p> <p> Skulptur des Teguments bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] und press, [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] der der entsprechenden einigermassen ?hnlich ; Oberfl?che bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] vorwiegend matt, an der Gaster mit leichtem Seidenschimmer; bei press, [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] deutlicher mattgl?nzend . Behaarung bzw. Pubescenz bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] besonders an der Gaster noch etwas l?nger und dichter als beim [[worker]]. Augen behaart, bei den ?brigen Arten unbehaart. Bei press, [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ist die Pubescenz noch k?rzer als beim [[worker]] und k?rzer als bei s?mt- lichen anderen Arten, auch relativ weitl?ufig , vor allem an der Gaster. Bei suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ist die Pubescenz ein weniger l?nger und reichlicher als bei press. [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] Tegument ziemlich stark gl?nzend , vor allem an der Stirn sowie am Mesonotum und am Scutellum, Epinotum dagegen matt, Gaster wie bei press. [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] Bei forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ist das ganze Tier stark gl?nzend , Epinotum jedoch matt, fein gerunzelt, Kopf zwischen den Augen fast spiegelglatt, sp?rlich punktiert; die Pubescenz ist kurz und sehr licht, merklich lichter als bei den anderen Arten, an der Gaster wesentlich lichter aber etwas l?nger als bei press. [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] </p> <p> Hinsichtlich der Form des Kopfes, der Beschaffenheit des Clypeus und der relativen L?nge der Maxillarpalpen verhalten sich die [[queen]] [queen]] der vier Arten zu einander ungef?hr wie die betreffenden Bei forssl. [ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] erscheint der Kopf l?nger und schm?ler und die Ausbuchtung am Hinterrand enger und relativ tiefer sowie die Occipitallappen schm?ler abgerundet als bei den anderen Arten ; die Maxillarpalpen?halblang?. Die Schuppe ist bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] tief aber relativ schmal ausgebuchtet, bei press, seichter und breiter; bei suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ist die Ausbuchtung massig tief und breit, die Seitenlappen kleiner und mehr abgesetzt. Bei forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ist die Ausbuchtung sehr tief, halboval, die Seitenlappen innen etwas ausgezogen, schmal abgerundet und nach oben gerichtet. An den Vorderfluegeln ist die Discoidalzelle bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] und press, [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] l?nglich , bei suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] und forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] verk?rzt ; die gemeinsame Strecke des Cubitus und des Radius ist bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] sehr kurz und quergestellt, bei press, [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]]kurz, aber der L?nge nach gestellt; bei suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] und forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] mehr oder weniger lang und l?ngsverlaufend . </p> <p> [[male]] - Farbe dunkelbraun bis schwarz, Beine nur bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] z.T. st?rker aufgehellt, bis gelblich. Tegument fein gerunzelt, am feinsten bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]], relativ am gr?bsten bei forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]], aber sehr oberfl?chlich . Kopf bei allen Arten vorwiegend matt, Thorax ziemlich gl?nzend , bei press, [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] jedoch nur schwach; Gaster mehr matt, besonders bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] und press. [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]]; deutlichsten Glanz zeigt forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] Behaarung des Kopfes relativ reichlich, sehr kurz und anliegend bei press. [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]], weniger l?nger bei suec, am l?ngsten und z. T. schr?g abstehend bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]], massig lang bei forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] (dazu bei allen Arten abstehende Borsten am Clypeus und an den Mandibeln). Augen bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] behaart, bei den ?brigen Arten nackt. Behaarung des Thorax bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] l?nger und etwas reichlicher als bei den anderen Arten, sowie mehr abstehend; bei suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] und forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] nur wenig k?rzer und sp?r- licher; bei press, [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] dagegen wesentlich k?rzer sowie mehr angedr?ckt . Hinsichtlich der feinen, kurzen und relativ dichten Pubescenz der Gaster bieten exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]], press, [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] und suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] nur geringere Unterschiede, bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ist die Pubescenz jedoch etwas l?nger und st?rker , bei press, [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] am k?rzesten , bei suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] relativ am feinsten; bei forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ist sie ziemlich lang aber fein und deutlich lichter als bei den anderen Arten. </p> <p> Form des Kopfes bei allen Arten etwas verschieden. Bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] sind die Kopfseiten gerader, hinter den Augen nur massig konvergierend, Hinterrand breit und seicht ausgerandet; bei press, [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] sind die Kopfseiten hinten st?rker konvergierend, die Ausbuchtung seicht aber weniger breit, die Hinterhauptecken breiter abgerundet; bei suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] sind die Kopfseiten im ganzen stark konvex und die Hinterhauptecken besonders breit abgerundet, Kopfhinterrand fast gerade; forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] erinnert an press. [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]], die Ausrandung ist aber deutlich tiefer. Stirn bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] mit breiter, erhobener, gl?nzender , kielartiger Mittell?ngslinie , auch bei press. [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ist diese Linie etwas erhoben, aber viel feiner; bei suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] und forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ist die Stirn flacher und die Linie weniger auffallend, fein, gl?nzend . Clypeus bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] proximal etwas aufgetrieben, sonst gleichm?ssiggew?lbt , stumpf l?ngsgekielt und mit geradem Vorderrand; bei press, [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] vor dem etwas aufgebogenen Vorderrand deutlich eingedr?ckt , fein gekielt, mit relativ h?herer und mehr h?geliger basaler Auftreibung; bei suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] distal eher flachgedr?ckt , deutlich gekielt, mit fast geradem oder nur sehr wenig aufgebogenem Vorderrand; bei forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] basal nur massig aufgetrieben, distal deutlich flach eingedr?ckt , kurz gekielt, mit schwach aufgebogenem Vorderrand. Mandibeln bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] deutlich schlanker als bei den anderen Arten und mit l?ngerem Apikaizahn, davor am Innenrand nur wenig erweitert, flachbogig; bei den ?brigen Arten ist der Apikaizahn kurz dreieckig und scharf zugespitzt und der Innenrand viel st?rker und kurzbogig erweitert; ?berhaupt erscheinen die Mandibeln hier subapikal relativ wesentlich breiter als bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] Relative L?nge der Maxillarpalpen ungef?hr wie bei den entsprechenden </p> <p> Am Thorax bieten Pro-, Meso- und Epinotum kaum brauchbarere unterscheidende Merkmale . Das Scutellum zeigt sich dagegen im Profil bei press. [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] h?hergew?lbt als bei den anderen Arten sowie gleichm?ssiger abgerundet, Metanotum sehr niedrig; bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] und suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ist die relative H?he des Scutellums geringer und der hintere Abfall k?rzer als der vordere, Metanotum bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] hoch, bei suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] niedriger; bei forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ist das Scutellum deutlich niedriger und flacher gew?lbt als bei den anderen Arten. Metanotum massig hervortretend. Von oben gesehen erscheint das Scutellum bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] und suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] hinten stark zusammengedr?ckt , vorn dreieckig, hinten breit gratf?rmig ; letzterer Abschnitt ist bei suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] k?rzer ; bei press, [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ist das Scutellum nur wenig zusammengedrueckt, mit steil abfallenden Seiten; bei forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ?berhaupt kaum seitlich zusammengedr?ckt und in allen Richtungen gleichm?ssigergew?lbt . </p> <p> Schuppe von vorn gesehen bei press, [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] und suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ann?hernd quadratisch, Endrand ganz seicht bis kaum (suec.) [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ausgerandet, die sehr flachbogigen Seiten bei press, [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] nach unten schwach divergierend, bei suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] konvergierend; Schuppenrand bei press, [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] sehr kurz, bei suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] etwas l?nger behaart. Bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ist der Endrand relativ tief und breit ausgerandet, die distal etwas erweiterten Seiten nach innen winklig, nach unten stark konvergierend; auch bei forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ist der Endrand recht tief, aber schm?ler ausgerandet, beiderseits rechtwinklig eckig begrenzt, Seiten gleichm?ssig bogig, nach unten divergierend; Schuppenrand bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] und forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] ziemlich lang behaart. </p> <p> Kopulationsorgane bei exs. [[ exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] von denen der anderen Arten deutlich verschieden: Sagittae wesentlich schlanker und am Ventralrand mit zahlreicheren Z?hnen (ca. 10, von den kleineren, basalen abgesehen), Haken der Volsellae im Endteil l?nger , stumpf endend. Bei den ?brigen Arten sind die Sagittae relativ k?rzer und breiter, Z?hne weniger zahlreich (6-7), Haken der Volsellae spitz endend; bei press, [[ pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] erscheint der distale Hakenteil etwas breiter und schneller verschm?lert , bei forssl. [[ forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] und vor allem suec. [[ suecica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'suecica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ]] d?nner und allmaehlicher verschm?lert . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7223E7D03C60B33804C0AB3E61CC94A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7223E7D03C60B33804C0AB3E61CC94A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lohmander, H. (1949): Eine neue schwedische Ameise. Myrmekologische Fragmente 1. Opuscula Entomologica 14, 163-167: 163-167, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4455/4455.pdf		Plazi		E7223E7D03C60B33804C0AB3E61CC94Aagent1						E7223E7D03C60B33804C0AB3E61CC94Aref
E726BF38C007D711FE74F7C100FC32ABtext	E726BF38C007D711FE74F7C100FC32ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica dolosa Buren<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica dolosa Buren' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1944 stat. nov.</p> <p>Figures 1, 4 e, 5 e, 6 e</p> <p>Formica pallidefulva subsp. schaufussi var. meridionalis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pallidefulva subsp. schaufussi var. meridionalis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , W. M. 1904: 370 [Unavailable name.] </p> <p>Formica pallidefulva subsp. schaufussi var. dolosa Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pallidefulva subsp. schaufussi var. dolosa Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , W. M. 1912: 90 [Unnecessary replacement name for meridionalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'meridionalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229563">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; also unavailable.] </p> <p>Formica pallidefulva subsp. schaufussi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pallidefulva subsp. schaufussi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237937">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler, W. M. 1913 b: 552 (in part) [Misidentification.] </p> <p>Formica pallidefulva subsp. schaufussi var. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pallidefulva subsp. schaufussi var. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler, W. M. 1913 b: 554 </p> <p>Formica (Neoformica) schaufussi subsp. dolosa Buren<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica (Neoformica) schaufussi subsp. dolosa Buren' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1944: 309. [First available use of dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .] Syntype workers, Bull Creek, Travis Co. , Texas ( W. M. Wheeler ) ( MCZ ) [Examined. Three workers on one pin, labeled true types of dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by S. Cover, and two gynes on one pin labeled syntypes by S. Cover] </p> <p>Formica pallidefulva subsp. schaufussi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pallidefulva subsp. schaufussi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237937">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1893: 654 [Misidentification.] </p> <p>Formica schaufussi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica schaufussi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29203">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Creighton, 1950: 551 [Misidentification.] </p> <p>Formica schaufussi subsp. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica schaufussi subsp. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Creighton, 1950: 551 </p> <p>Formica schaufussi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica schaufussi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29203">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Robson &amp; Traniello, 1998: (in part) [Vouchers examined.] </p> <p> NOTE: We have selected a specimen in the Mayr collection ( NMW ) labeled Nord Amerika / Schaufuss as lectotype of Formica schaufussi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica schaufussi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29203">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as this corresponds to the locality and collector information in Mayr s (1866) description. This sample clearly belongs to the much less pilose Formica pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Thus, the name Formica schaufussi Mayr falls to the synonymy of Formica pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , below. </p> <p>DIAGNOSIS</p> <p> Worker The largest, most pilose, most densely pubescent and least shiny of reddishyellow members of the pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group ( F. archboldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. archboldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is duller, but always much darker and averages smaller). Weakly bicolored; head, mesosoma and legs light coppery red (south) to yellowish or reddish brown (north); gaster a little darker than head and mesosoma. Dorsal sclerites of mesosoma with abundant erect pilosity (Fig. 6 e); erect macrochaetae on gaster abundant and long (longest macrochaetae 0.16 - 0.30 mm), straight to slightly curved. Mesosoma, especially propodeal dorsum, pubescent; gaster dulled by long, dense, pale grayish, appressed microchaetae (Fig. 4 e). Gaster with small shallow foveolae in some samples, these nearly lacking in others. The propodeal crest is nearly always rounded in F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The larger workers of this species are the largest eastern US Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , matched within the genus only by the allopatric and otherwise quite different F. ravida Creighton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. ravida Creighton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Queen Color, gastral pubescence, abundant pilosity and lack of shininess like the workers, with the usual differences in size. Sculpture a little more accented with notable fine tessellation of entire head, mesosoma and gastral dorsum; wings, when present, clear brownish to dark smoky gray. Three mesoscutal spots present as in F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but these pale and diffuse. </p> <p> Male Pubescence dense and pilosity abundant; surface sculpture punctate; head and gaster dark brown, mesosoma reddish brown to dark reddish brown with legs the same color; wings dark smoky gray. Larger than the nearly similar F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , in which the mesosoma is normally about the same color as the head and gaster. </p> <p>DISTINGUISHING FEATURES</p> <p> The propodeal crest of F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is nearly always rounded in profile, and is typically sharp or even carinulate in the other species. This large, hairy, densely pubescent and faintly bicolored ant is most likely to be confused with F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Compared to F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has conspicuous appressed pubescence on the mesosoma, has more abundant, but slightly shorter gastral pilosity (longest macrochaetae up to 0.30 mm), has longer, denser pubescence on the gaster (compare Fig. 4 b and 4 e), and averages larger and heavier-bodied. The number of macrochaetae on the pronotum usually exceeds that on the propodeum of F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , (46 of 54 specimens) whereas the number on the propodeum more often exceeds that on the pronotum of F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (20 of 32 specimens). F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> usually has relatively smaller eyes compared to F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Table 1). In the field, F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occupies the drier end of the habitat spectrum, the two overlapping mainly in pine-oak woodlands of the Southeastern U. S., and in dry-mesic prairies further north. In the Northeastern U. S., larger, more pilose workers of F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are often misidentified as F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> averages larger and more pilose, has mesosomal pubescence and denser gastral pubescence, has longer scapes and legs; is generally lighter, more yellowish or reddish in color, and is more strictly associated with highly drained soils. </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>This name comes from the Latin adjective dolosus, meaning cunning or sly. Perhaps Wheeler was referring to the fleetness of its escape when alarmed, as this species is very shy and an excellent escape artist.</p> <p>RANGE AND HABITAT</p> <p> Widely distributed from New England across the Great Lakes region, west to Wisconsin and Iowa and south to northern Florida, the Gulf Coast states and Texas. Records of this ant in Colorado by Gregg are all misidentified F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (L. Rericha, personal communication). F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is decidedly most abundant on acid-soil sites. These include a variety of droughty or well-drained habitats such as barrens, glades, prairies or open oak or pine woodlands on silicaceous or loessic soils. Though reported (as schaufussi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schaufussi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29203">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from plowed fields and pastures in the Northeast, F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is not usually common in such communities. J. Trager found F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in calcareous glades in Alabama and Missouri, but it is not abundant in these sites. In stark contrast to F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> does not nest in mesic habitats or in moist, fertile soils. </p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p>ALABAMA: Lawrence; ARKANSAS: Logan; FLORIDA: Alachua; Bay; Columbia; Escambia; Gilchrist; Jackson; Jefferson; Lake; Leon; Liberty; Okaloosa; Santa Rosa; Suwannee; Walton; GEORGIA: Clarke; Lumpkin; ILLINOIS: Mason; MARYLAND: Allegany; Dorchester; MASSACHUSETTS: Plymouth; Worchester MISSISSIPPI: Chickasaw; Choctaw; Lafayette; Lee; Lowndes; Noxubee; Oktibbeha; Pontotoc; Scott; Tishomingo; Winston; MISSOURI: Franklin; Johnson; Lincoln; Washington; NEW JERSEY: Ocean; NEW YORK: Nassau; Suffolk; NORTH CAROLINA: Nash OHIO: Adams; SOUTH CAROLINA: Aiken; Barnwell; McCormick; Oconee; TEXAS: Travis; WISCONSIN: Adams; Crawford; Dane; Grant; Iowa; Marshall; Sauk; Walworth; Waukesha.</p> <p>NATURAL HISTORY</p> <p> Nests may be hidden beneath a rock or piece of wood, but most nest entrances are at the base of a grass clump or other herbaceous plant. Some open onto bare ground, the entrance surrounded by a crater of excavated soil adorned with plant fragments, charcoal bits or fine gravel. J. MacGown collected F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in nests at the bases of large trees on relatively drier and more open ridges in mixed forests in northern Mississippi, and from an infrequently mowed area under loblolly pines near his house in Oktibbeha Co. Mississippi. The nest at the latter site was a low mound about 45 cm across and about 15 cm high at the midpoint. Part of the mound was inhabited by Camponotus castaneus Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus castaneus Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26319">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> In the East and Gulf Coast United States, F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is host to the slavemaker Polyergus lucidus longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyergus lucidus longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151754">HNS</a> </sup> </span> M. R. Smith. J. Trager's collection contains samples of this slavemaker with F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> slaves from Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, South Carolina and Mississippi. In Missouri, F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is occasionally among the many hosts of F. pergandei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pergandei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29169">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but we have only observed them in combination with other host species (see Natural History of F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> for a case in point). In Florida, J. Trager observed F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and F. archboldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. archboldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> competing for domination of colonies of Toumeyella scales on long-leaf pine grass-stage seedlings. Occasionally, fights would arise in which the larger F. dolosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. dolosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> threw or chased F. archboldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. archboldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers to the ground. </p> <p>Winged sexuals were collected in nests in mid-June in Florida and Georgia, and one male was found in a nest in western Missouri in August. Both worker and sexual pupae are always enclosed in a cocoon.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E726BF38C007D711FE74F7C100FC32AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E726BF38C007D711FE74F7C100FC32AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Trager, J. C., MacGown, J. A., Trager, M. D. (2007): Revision of the Nearctic endemic Formica pallidefulva group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 610-636: 619-621, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21293		Plazi		E726BF38C007D711FE74F7C100FC32ABagent1|E726BF38C007D711FE74F7C100FC32ABagent2|E726BF38C007D711FE74F7C100FC32ABagent3|E726BF38C007D711FE74F7C100FC32ABagent4|E726BF38C007D711FE74F7C100FC32ABagent5|E726BF38C007D711FE74F7C100FC32ABagent6						E726BF38C007D711FE74F7C100FC32ABref
E72841A61C65155EF8291C31DB9B7592text	E72841A61C65155EF8291C31DB9B7592taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes subarcticusTr&auml;gardh , 1902 [132a-c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Carabodes elongatus var. subarcticusTr&auml;gardh , 1902. C. s.: Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1953 (B); Mahunka 1987b (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Bevorzugt in feucht-frischen, sauren Wald- und Moorb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E72841A61C65155EF8291C31DB9B7592		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E72841A61C65155EF8291C31DB9B7592							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 252-252, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E72841A61C65155EF8291C31DB9B7592agent1|E72841A61C65155EF8291C31DB9B7592agent2						E72841A61C65155EF8291C31DB9B7592ref
E72EC39C0058D96A3EDA6D0B6358FBC4text	E72EC39C0058D96A3EDA6D0B6358FBC4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratozetes Berlese, 1908 </p> <p> Typ: Oribata gracilis Michael , 1884. - Syn.: Allozetes Berlese, 1914. </p> <p> 1. Cuspisende au&szlig;en mit deutlichem Zahn neben Lamellarborste [wie 206a,e]. (+) 10 Paar Notogasterborsten (c fehlt) (subgen. Ceratozetella Shaldybina, 1966)...................................................................8 </p> <p> - Cuspisende ohne deutlichen Au&szlig;enzahn . (+) (10-) 11 Paar Notogasterborsten (oft winzig) ( Ceratozetes s. str.) .....................................................................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) Beine 1-krallig; Notogaster mit 10 Paar mittellangen Borsten (bis &uuml;ber 20 &micro;m); Sensillus kurz, dick keulenf&ouml;rmig , granuliert. (+) Tutorium mit breiter kurzer Spitze, dorsal ohne Randz&auml;hnchen ; Cuspis kurz und relativ breit, Translamelle manchmal als Linie angedeutet; Rostrum vorn mit 2 tiefen Kerben, der breite runde Mittelzahn so lang wie die Seiten der Kerben; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge ca. 270-310 &micro;m lang. [203a-d] ................................................................... Ceratozetes parvulus Sellnick , 1922 </p> <p> - Beine 3-krallig; Notogaster mit 11 Paar kurzen Borsten; Sensillus langgestreckt, zweiseitig beborstelt. (+) Tutorium mit basal schmaler Spitze, hinten dorsal meist mit Randz&auml;hnchen (Ausnahmen bei gracilis ) .................................................................3 </p> <p> 3. Cuspis distal sehr viel breiter als Lamellarborste und basaler Cuspisabstand sehr kurz; Sensillus flach, breit spindelf&ouml;rmig , am Rand mit deutlichen H&auml;rchen dicht besetzt. (+) Rostrum eingekerbt, in der Mitte der Kerbe eine kurze Spitze, die k&uuml;rzer ist als die seitlichen Spitzen; Tutorium mit langer Spitze, die etwa bis zur Rostralborste reicht; K&ouml;rper 330-340 &micro;m lang. [203i-l] ................................................................... Ceratozetes laticuspidatus Menke , 1964 </p> <p> - Cuspis distal kaum breiter als Lamellarborste und basaler Cuspisabstand wenigstens etwa halbe Cuspisl&auml;nge ; Sensillus &plusmn; schwach verbreitert, spindel- bis borstenf&ouml;rmig .........................................................................4 </p> <p> 4. (3) Sensillus kaum verdickt borstenf&ouml;rmig , schwach beborstelt; Abstand der Cuspides deutlich geringer als Cuspis-L&auml;nge ; Genu I und II ohne Zahn; Tutoriumspitze lang, reicht wenigstens bis zur Rostralborste; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge&uuml;ber 500 &micro;m. (+) Vordere ng (c2, c3) h&ouml;chstens 10 &micro;m....................................................................7 </p> <p> - Sensillus deutlich spindelf&ouml;rmig verbreitert, schwach bis deutlich beborstelt; basaler Abstand der Cuspides etwa so gro&szlig; wie Cuspis-L&auml;nge ; Genu I und II mit spitzem Ventralzahn [wie 205e]; Tutoriumspitze kurz, reicht nicht bis zur Rostralborste; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge unter 500 &micro;m ....................................................................5 </p> <p> 5. (4) Sensillus schlank spindelf&ouml;rmig und am Rand kr&auml;ftig und dicht beborstelt. (+) Rostrum mit gerundeter Einkerbung, diese in der Mitte meist mit kurzer Spitze; Notogasterborsten fein und kurz, schwer erkennbar; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 320-360 &micro;m. [203e-h] ......................................................... Ceratozetes minutissimus Willmann, 1951 </p> <p> - Sensillus schlank spindelf&ouml;rmig und am Rand schwach und meist weitl&auml;ufig beborstelt............................................................6 </p> <p> 6. (5) Notogasterborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig lang, vordere ng (c2, c3) bis 20 &micro;m lang. (+) Sensillus am Rand sehr weitl&auml;ufig fein beborstelt; Rostralincisur in der Mitte mit undeutlicher Spitze (variabel); K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 370-450 &micro;m. [205a-e]............................................................... Ceratozetes mediocris Berlese , 1908 </p> <p>Abb . 205: a) Ceratozetes mediocris : dorsal; b) Rostrum, dorsofrontal; c) Sensillus; d) Tutorium; e) Femurspitze und Genu von Bein II - f) C. psammophilus : dorsal; g) Rostrum, dorsofrontal; h) Sensillus; i) Tutorium. - k) C. minimus : dorsal; l) Rostrum, dorsofrontal; m) Sensillus; n) Tutorium. (a-e: nach Menke 1966; f-i: nach Horak 2000) </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten kurz, vordere ng (c2, c3) 3-5 &micro;m lang. (+) Sensillus am Rand weniger weid&auml;ufig beborstelt; Rostralincisur rund oder in der Mitte mit kleiner Spitze (variabel); K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 355-415 &micro;m. [205f-i] ................................................................ Ceratozetes psammophilus Horak , 2000 </p> <p> 7. (4) mittelgro&szlig;e Art (500-590 &micro;m lang), wirkt schlanker als folgende Art (ca. 330-380 &micro;m breit). (+) Cuspisabstand etwa dreiviertel der Cuspisl&auml;nge ; Rostralincisur mit kleinem Mittelzahn; Tutorium mit langer Spitze, in der Regel ohne Randz&auml;hnchen im hinteren Bereich. [204a-f] ............................................................... Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael, 1884) </p> <p> - gro&szlig;e Art (590-640 &micro;m lang), wirkt relativ breit (390-420 &micro;m). (+) Cuspisabstand halb so gro&szlig; wie Cuspisl&auml;nge ; Rostralincisur in der Mitte mit unregelm&auml;&szlig;iger Wellenstruktur (ohne deutlichen Mittelzahn); Tutorium mit sehr langer d&uuml;nner Spitze, im hinteren Bereich mit kleinen Randz&auml;hnen . [204g-i] ................................................................. Ceratozetes peritus Grandjean , 1951 </p> <p> 8. (1) Beine 1-krallig. (+) Sensillus schwach verdickt spindelf&ouml;rmig , weitl&auml;ufig beborstelt; Notogasterborsten deutlich (&gt; 20 &micro;m); Rostralincisur mit kr&auml;ftigem Mittelzahn, der etwa halb so lang wie Lateralz&auml;hne ist; Tutorium mit langer Spitze, am hinteren Randbereich mit Nebenz&auml;hnen ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 380-400 &micro;m. [206e,f] .................................................................. Ceratozetes thienemanni Willmann, 1943 </p> <p>- Beine 3-krallig ...................................................................9</p> <p> Abb. 204: a) Ceratozetes gracilis : dorsal; b) Rostrum, dorsofrontal; c) ventral, vorderer Bereich; d) Bothridie; e) Sensillus; f) lateral, vorderer Bereich. - g) C. peritus : dorsal; h) Rostrum, dorsofrontal; l) Sensillus. (a-f: nach Menke 1964a, g-k: nach Menke 1963) </p> <p>9 . (8) Cuspis lang und schmal, mit deutlichem Au&szlig;enzahn ; Sensillus kaum verbreitert, borstenf&ouml;rmig , sp&auml;rlich beborstelt; Rostralincisur eckig mit flachem Mittelzahn; Notogasterborsten sehr kurz (bis 5 um); Tutorium mit langer Spitze, am hinteren Randbereich mit Nebenz&auml;hnen ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 470-500 &micro;m. [206a-d]........................................................ Ceratozetes sellnicki Rajski , 1958 </p> <p> - Cuspis relativ kurz und breit, mit kleinem Au&szlig;enzahn , Sensillus deutlich verbreiterte flache Spindel, an beiden R&auml;ndern dicht beborstelt; Rostralincisur in der Mitte gerundet ohne Mittelzahn auf senkrecht stehendem Rostrumvorderteil, oberer mittlerer Bereich des Rostrums mit zwei L&auml;ngskielen ; Notogasterborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig kurz ( h&ouml;chstens 10-15 &micro;m); Areae porosae klein, oft schwer zu erkennen; Tutorium mit langer Spitze, am hinteren Randbereich mit Nebenz&auml;hnen ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 320-380 &micro;m. [205k-m] ................................................................. Ceratozetes minimus Sellnick , 1928 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E72EC39C0058D96A3EDA6D0B6358FBC4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E72EC39C0058D96A3EDA6D0B6358FBC4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 381-383, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E72EC39C0058D96A3EDA6D0B6358FBC4agent1|E72EC39C0058D96A3EDA6D0B6358FBC4agent2						E72EC39C0058D96A3EDA6D0B6358FBC4ref
E736E98E618AED5980FAC68EBB0159E6text	E736E98E618AED5980FAC68EBB0159E6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. C. variegatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. variegatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27283">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 9 - 11 mm. Die groesseren Arbeiter sind gelb, roethlichgelb oder braeunlichgelb, der Kopf, mit Ausnahme der rothgelben Geissel und der Hinterleib sind braunschwarz, der letztere ist an der Basis, sowie vorzueglich an den beiden Seiten des ersten und zweiten Segmentes mit einem gelben Flecke versehen, jedoch ist der Hinterleib bei den groessten Exemplaren ganz schwarz; der Thorax ist oben dunkelbraun, das Ende der Schenke], die Schienen und die Tarsen sind mehr oder weniger braeunlichroth. Die kleineren Arbeiter sind gewoehnlich roethlichgelb, der Kopf ist rothbraun, die Fuehler ganz rothgelb, der Hinterleib ist wie bei den groesseren [[ worker ]], nur mit der Aenderung, dass die Flecken oft sehr verwischt sind. Die abstehende Behaarung ist sehr spaerlich, so dass sich an der Oberseite des Thorax kaum ein Dutzend Haare, oder bei den groessten Stuecken fast gar keine Haare vorfinden; am Hinterleibe stehen diese Borstenhaare in ziemlich regelmaessigen Reihen, und zwar eine Reihe am Grunde und eine am Ende eines jeden Segmentes. Die anliegende Pubescenz fehlt fast. Die Mandibeln sind matt, weitlaeufig grob punctirt und besonders an der Endhaelfte sehr fein und dicht laengsgestreift. Der Clypeus ist so wie der ganze, nur an den Seiten glaenzende Kopf fein lederartig gerunzelt und seicht, bei kleinen Exemplaren undeutlich zerstreut punctirt; der Clypeus ist gekielt und sein Vorderrand ist gewoehnlich maessig, bei den groessten Stuecken aber nur sehr wenig vorgezogen und beiderseits ausgebuchtet. Der Thorax ist sehr fein und dicht streifig gerunzelt, sehr undeutlich zerstreut seicht punctirt, oben matt und an den Seiten ziemlich glaenzend. Die Schuppe ist eifoermig, oben abgerundet etwas niedriger als bei C. marginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. marginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mit welchem diese Art viele Aehnlichkeit hat, und dicker; bei den groessten Exemplaren hat die Schuppe, oben einen duennschneidigen Rand. Der Hinterleib glaenzt maessig, ist dicht und sehr fein quergestreift und die Streifen sind so unterbrochen, dass ein Streifen eigentlich aus einer Reihe aneinander gereihter Strichelchen besteht. </p> <p>Im M. C. Vienn. aus Asien, und zwar aus Smyrna, Syrien, Amasia und den Sunda-Inseln.</p> <p> Es ist nicht unwahrscheinlich, dass Smith's F. callida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. callida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134808">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mit dieser Art synonym ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E736E98E618AED5980FAC68EBB0159E6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E736E98E618AED5980FAC68EBB0159E6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 656-657, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		E736E98E618AED5980FAC68EBB0159E6agent1						E736E98E618AED5980FAC68EBB0159E6ref
E73F5B39AEBE963D34D42DB3DBF95636text	E73F5B39AEBE963D34D42DB3DBF95636taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>alticepsBolyphantesLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Bolyphantes alticeps (Sundevall, 1833)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH31; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6375/lat 46.5343)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6375&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5343">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Neir</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1910; maximumElevationInMeters: 1910; decimalLatitude: 46.5343 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6375 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: lake and swamp around forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E73F5B39AEBE963D34D42DB3DBF95636		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E73F5B39AEBE963D34D42DB3DBF95636							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		E73F5B39AEBE963D34D42DB3DBF95636agent1|E73F5B39AEBE963D34D42DB3DBF95636agent2|E73F5B39AEBE963D34D42DB3DBF95636agent3|E73F5B39AEBE963D34D42DB3DBF95636agent4|E73F5B39AEBE963D34D42DB3DBF95636agent5|E73F5B39AEBE963D34D42DB3DBF95636agent6|E73F5B39AEBE963D34D42DB3DBF95636agent7|E73F5B39AEBE963D34D42DB3DBF95636agent8						E73F5B39AEBE963D34D42DB3DBF95636ref
E74CC8C88F3DC6272BF978E806A9155Btext	E74CC8C88F3DC6272BF978E806A9155Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 35. Polyrhachis ruficornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis ruficornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35058">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. Length 4 lines.-Black: the antennae, mandibles, legs, and base of the abdomen, ferruginous. Thorax elongateovate; wings subhyaline and iridescent, the nervures testaceous; the coxae black. Abdomen globose, the scale of the peduncle with two stout, divergent spines above, which curve slightly backwards.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E74CC8C88F3DC6272BF978E806A9155B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E74CC8C88F3DC6272BF978E806A9155B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 68-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		E74CC8C88F3DC6272BF978E806A9155Bagent1						E74CC8C88F3DC6272BF978E806A9155Bref
E74E6BEFDE8C9AC9D4C6B6B40AC2BFACtext	E74E6BEFDE8C9AC9D4C6B6B40AC2BFACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>nigritaTetragnathaTetragnathidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Tetragnatha nigrita Lendl, 1886</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Lokovšek ; sex: 2 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI39; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.2997/lat 45.6299)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.2997&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6299">Primostek</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 157; maximumElevationInMeters: 157; decimalLatitude: 45.6299 ; decimalLongitude: 15.2997 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-24 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E74E6BEFDE8C9AC9D4C6B6B40AC2BFAC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E74E6BEFDE8C9AC9D4C6B6B40AC2BFAC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		E74E6BEFDE8C9AC9D4C6B6B40AC2BFACagent1|E74E6BEFDE8C9AC9D4C6B6B40AC2BFACagent2|E74E6BEFDE8C9AC9D4C6B6B40AC2BFACagent3|E74E6BEFDE8C9AC9D4C6B6B40AC2BFACagent4|E74E6BEFDE8C9AC9D4C6B6B40AC2BFACagent5|E74E6BEFDE8C9AC9D4C6B6B40AC2BFACagent6|E74E6BEFDE8C9AC9D4C6B6B40AC2BFACagent7|E74E6BEFDE8C9AC9D4C6B6B40AC2BFACagent8						E74E6BEFDE8C9AC9D4C6B6B40AC2BFACref
E76152FAA54E7ACBEC0C6135D93472D5text	E76152FAA54E7ACBEC0C6135D93472D5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis bellicosus <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis bellicosus ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Karavaiev, 1924) # </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocystus bicolor ssp. bellicosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus bicolor ssp. bellicosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136416">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Radchenko</p> <p> KARAVAIEV (1924), IZK , ZMMU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E76152FAA54E7ACBEC0C6135D93472D5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E76152FAA54E7ACBEC0C6135D93472D5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		E76152FAA54E7ACBEC0C6135D93472D5agent1|E76152FAA54E7ACBEC0C6135D93472D5agent2|E76152FAA54E7ACBEC0C6135D93472D5agent3						E76152FAA54E7ACBEC0C6135D93472D5ref
E7733884EAC2A4D24AC52EC857E43406text	E7733884EAC2A4D24AC52EC857E43406taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Melissotarsus insularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Melissotarsus insularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30577">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[soldier]]. Voisin de M. Emeryi For. Long. 2 mill., jaune testace, abdomen jaune terne, mandibules d'un brun roussatre, pattes jaunes; mat. Tete subopaque a stries longitudinales extreme- ment fines et presque indistinctes sur les cotes de la tete; parsemee de points irreguliers et assez discrets. Dos du thorax fortement strie en long. Le sommet de chaque ride, formee par l'intervalle des stries, presente, souvent, une tres fine strie secondaire. Abdomen tres finement reticule. Pilosite dressee irre- guliere, eparse sur le corps, plus confluente sur les tibias, les metatarses et les antennes. Abdomen tres finement pubescent. Cotes de la tete plus arrondis que chez Beccari Em. Yeux 2 fois plus longs que larges, distants du bord anterieur de la tete d'environ leur grand diametre. Portion mediane du clypeus relevee. Antennes comme chez Emeryi, le 3me article du funicule un peu moins large que chez Weissi Sants. Mandibules de 3 a 4 dents, la premiere, tres longue, est separee de la derniere, qui est bien moins forte, par un espace concave derriere lequel on voit, sur un autre plan, un ou deux denticules. Thorax et pedicule comme chez Emeryi. Metatarses posterieurs longs comme les 2/3 des tibias et aussi epais.</p> <p> [[male]]. Long. 2,5 mill. Testace. Pilosite plus abondante que chez le [[soldier]]. Submat. Tete, pronotum et abdomen tres finement stries. Reste du dos du thorax superficiellement et finement stries en long. Tete bien plus large que longue, a bord occipital plat, plus large que le bord anterieur. Cotes convexes avec de gros yeux tres bombes places au milieu des cotes et en occupant la moitie de la surface. Ocelles gros et assez espaces. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de l' oe il. Cretes frontales bien plus ecartees que chez le [[soldier]]. Epistome convexe, non carene. Mandibules etroites, assez courtes, terminees par deux dents distinctes. Le mesonotum de- prime ne depasse pas en avant le pronotum et est sur le meme plan que le scutellum. Epinotum arrondi, sans dent ni bordure, la face basale courte, oblique un peu vers la face declive qui est plus longue. Metatarses aussi longs que les tibias mais de forme ordinaire. 1er article du pedicule comme chez le soldat, gastre court, plus haut en arriere qu'en avant. Les stipes sont grands, triangulaires, a pointes arrondies. Les volselles larges dans leurs deux tiers superieurs et aussi longues que les stipes. Les cerci larges et courts. </p> <p> Fig. 2. Melissotarsus insularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Melissotarsus insularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30577">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Armure genitale [[male]]. </p> <p>Deux [[soldier]] et un seul [[male]] en tres mauvais etat et incomplet de Makaraingo (Madagascar), trouves dans une ecorce avec de nombreuses petites galeries! Dr Escoffre 1898. - Museum de Paris.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7733884EAC2A4D24AC52EC857E43406		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7733884EAC2A4D24AC52EC857E43406							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Nouvelles fourmis de Madagascar. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 19, 117-134: 122-123, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3708/3708.pdf		Plazi		E7733884EAC2A4D24AC52EC857E43406agent1						E7733884EAC2A4D24AC52EC857E43406ref
E77DAABEA681D57F0D654459AD0730F0text	E77DAABEA681D57F0D654459AD0730F0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euzetes globulus (Nicolet, 1855) [220a] </p> <p> Diagnose: Schwarzbraun, rund und gl&auml;nzend ; Csp lang, mit gro&szlig;emAu&szlig;enzahn ; le um 135 um, in um 250 &micro;m, ro um 100 &micro;m; ss borstenf&ouml;rmig , distal granuliert und kaum verdickt, um 150 &micro;m lang; Tut lang-bandf&ouml;rmig mit kleinen Randz&auml;hnen , mit gro&szlig;em und breitem Spitzenzahn. NG mit 4 Paar rund-ovalen A.p., mit Lenticulus; 10 ng nur als Alveolen, kaum sichtbar; Cus mit kurzer Spitze; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 1070-1160 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribata globula Nicolet, 1855. Euzetes g. : Hammen 1952; Shaldybina 1973; Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). </p> <p> - E. seminulum ( M&uuml;ller ) sensu Oudemans1896; Willmann 1931 (B). - E. aterrimus (Koch): Sellnick 1928. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In nassen bis frischen Waldb&ouml;den , gelegentlich auch in Wiesen und Moorb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> <p>Abb . 220: a) Euzetes globulus : dorsal. - b) Podoribates longipes : dorsal; c) Prodorsum, lateral, mit Lamelle und Tutorium (Tut). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E77DAABEA681D57F0D654459AD0730F0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E77DAABEA681D57F0D654459AD0730F0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 411-412, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E77DAABEA681D57F0D654459AD0730F0agent1|E77DAABEA681D57F0D654459AD0730F0agent2						E77DAABEA681D57F0D654459AD0730F0ref
E7806004563511C87CCCB76C8B35C5EFtext	E7806004563511C87CCCB76C8B35C5EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Chenopodium album L</p> <p> &quot; Sp. Pl.: 219 (1753). - J. A. Schmidt, Beitn FI. Cap Verd. Ins.: 172 (1852). ~ A. Chevalier in Rev. Bot. Appi. Agric. Trop. 15: 1005 (1935). - A. Hansen &amp; Sunding in Sommerfeltia 17: 86 (1993).</p> <p> Erva anual geralmente muito ramificada, mais ou menos coberta de p&ecirc;los vesiculares cinzentos ou esbranqui&ccedil;ados e frequentemente avermelhada ou rosada, particularmente no caule e ramos. Folhas distintamente pecioladas; limbo muito vari&aacute;vel na mesma planta, at&eacute; 8 x 5 cm, ovado a lanceolado, agudo, inteiro ou mais frequentemente com at&eacute; 10 dentes de cada lado, o mais pr&oacute;ximo do pec&iacute;olo mais desenvolvido. Infloresc&ecirc;ncia uma pan&iacute;cula de pseudoglom&eacute;rulos de flores mais ou menos densos, dispostos em racemos ou cimeiras. Flores com 1,0-1,5 mm de di&acirc;metro , acinzentadas a esverdeadas. C&aacute;lice com 5 segmentos conspicuamente carenados, papilosos e com p&ecirc;los viscosos cinzentos externamente e nas margens. Estames 5. Fruto com pericarpo persistente mas facilmente separ&aacute;vel da semente. Semente com c. 1,5 mm de di&acirc;metro , lenticular, obtusamente carenada, negra, brilhante; testa com sulcos radiais irregulares escassos. </p> <p> [Santo Ant&atilde;o ] </p> <p> Referida por J. A. Schmidt (loc. cit.，1852) como frequente nas fal&eacute;si as mar&iacute;timas de Santo Ant&atilde;o , sem men&ccedil;&atilde;o de material colhido. A esp&eacute;cie tem vindo a ser assinalada em Cabo Verde apenas com refer&ecirc;ncia&agrave;observa&ccedil;&atilde;o de Schmidt. Parece prov&aacute;vel que a mesma tenha sido confundida com C. murale L. , esp&eacute;cie muito pr&oacute;xima que ocorre em Santo Ant&atilde;o . </p> <p>Esp&eacute;cie actualmente cosmopolita, em particular no Hemisf&eacute;rio Norte, comporta-se como infestante de culturas em numerosas regi&otilde;es do Globo. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7806004563511C87CCCB76C8B35C5EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7806004563511C87CCCB76C8B35C5EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Anonymous (1995): Chenopodiaceae (part Chenopodium). Flora de Cabo Verde 14, 9-13: 9-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlCaboVerde_Chenop_Chenopodium/FlCaboVerde_Chenop_Chenopodium.pdf		Plazi		E7806004563511C87CCCB76C8B35C5EFagent1						E7806004563511C87CCCB76C8B35C5EFref
E786E02021BDC498DE3FAF3BA3A833E8text	E786E02021BDC498DE3FAF3BA3A833E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole germaini Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole germaini Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new status</p> <p>Pheidole crassipes subsp. germaini Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole crassipes subsp. germaini Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1896g: 68. </p> <p>Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> Diagnosis A medium-sized reddish brown member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group whose major has a large, laterally subangulate postpetiolar node, moderately protuberant and rounded subpostpetiolar process, very prominent lobose humerus, swollen hind femora, and weak transverse carinulae covering the entire promesonotum. </p> <p>Minor: dorsal pilosity consists of sparse, short hairs, some of which are clavate or spatulate; occiput narrow, with nuchal collar; propodeal spine erect.</p> <p> Similar to alpinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alpinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exarata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exarata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , excubitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excubitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grandinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182037">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grantae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grantae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obrima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obrima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , stulta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stulta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and zoster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zoster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as illustrated, and in color. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.56, HL 1.80, SL 0.86, EL 0.20, PW 0.80. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.72, SL 0.74, EL 0.12, PW 0.46.</p> <p>color Major: head and appendages rich medium reddish brown, rest of body dark reddish brown. Minor: body very dark reddish brown, appendages a contrasting light reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Known from the type series and a second collection at Cuiaba, Mato Grosso, by J. C. Trager.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. The right hind femur is depicted next to the outline of the mesosoma. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Mato Grosso. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E786E02021BDC498DE3FAF3BA3A833E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E786E02021BDC498DE3FAF3BA3A833E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 694-694, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		E786E02021BDC498DE3FAF3BA3A833E8agent1						E786E02021BDC498DE3FAF3BA3A833E8ref
E78727BD80AF361946F62585CFBCDC2Atext	E78727BD80AF361946F62585CFBCDC2Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Malaconothrus monodactylus (Michael, 1888) </p> <p>Nothrus monodactylus Michael , 1888 </p> <p>Malaconothrus gracilis van der Hammen , 1952 </p> <p> Diagnose. L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers : 415-429 &micro;m. Dorsalborsten lang, Interlamellarborsten l&auml;nger als Abstand zwischen ihren Basen. Borsten d1 reichen mit Spitze hinter Basis der Borsten e1. K&ouml;rperrand zwischen Bein I und II mit breitwinkeligem Fortsatz. 5 Paar Genitalborsten. </p> <p> Verbreitung und &Ouml;kologie . Holarktische Art. In Feuchtgebieten, besonders im Moor. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Kneissl-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [K 1032, Malaconothrus monodactylus (Mich.) 1888]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Willmann-Sammlung </p> <p> 2. [W 178/9, Malaconothrus ]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E78727BD80AF361946F62585CFBCDC2A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E78727BD80AF361946F62585CFBCDC2A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 165-165, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		E78727BD80AF361946F62585CFBCDC2Aagent1|E78727BD80AF361946F62585CFBCDC2Aagent2|E78727BD80AF361946F62585CFBCDC2Aagent3|E78727BD80AF361946F62585CFBCDC2Aagent4						E78727BD80AF361946F62585CFBCDC2Aref
E787473C727D4ECAD54A28A817E7B6A7text	E787473C727D4ECAD54A28A817E7B6A7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 175. Formica distinguenda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica distinguenda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica distinguenda, Spin.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica distinguenda, Spin.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Faun. Chili, vi. 235. 1 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Chili.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E787473C727D4ECAD54A28A817E7B6A7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E787473C727D4ECAD54A28A817E7B6A7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 51-51, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		E787473C727D4ECAD54A28A817E7B6A7agent1						E787473C727D4ECAD54A28A817E7B6A7ref
E7889F4F9E1CD2E48A48BE0325298D0Ftext	E7889F4F9E1CD2E48A48BE0325298D0Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>fuscusOedothoraxAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Oedothorax fuscus (Blackwall, 1841)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>West Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7889F4F9E1CD2E48A48BE0325298D0F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7889F4F9E1CD2E48A48BE0325298D0F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		E7889F4F9E1CD2E48A48BE0325298D0Fagent1|E7889F4F9E1CD2E48A48BE0325298D0Fagent2|E7889F4F9E1CD2E48A48BE0325298D0Fagent3|E7889F4F9E1CD2E48A48BE0325298D0Fagent4|E7889F4F9E1CD2E48A48BE0325298D0Fagent5|E7889F4F9E1CD2E48A48BE0325298D0Fagent6|E7889F4F9E1CD2E48A48BE0325298D0Fagent7						E7889F4F9E1CD2E48A48BE0325298D0Fref
E78B5935ED9633A9CA579C0A08CD6F62text	E78B5935ED9633A9CA579C0A08CD6F62taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Apterostigma urichi Forel guianense <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma urichi Forel guianense ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134271">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , var. nov.</p> <p> Female (dealate): Length about 5.6 mm. - Differing from a topotype dealate female of the typical urichi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'urichi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the greater development of the lobes of the anterior margin pi the pronotum, in the less convex declivous surface of the epinotum, which in the topotype urichi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'urichi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is almost tuberculate, in the less strongly marginate gaster, and in the more appressed pilosity, especially on the gaster, as compared with reclinate hairs. Color and size are similar. </p> <p> Described from one female taken by myself July 20, 1936, by the Oronoque River near the junction with the New River, British Guiana. The ant was with her fungus garden, labout 10 mm. long, 2 mm. (deep, and 8 mm. wide, in a small cavity beneath rotten bark on a living tree at an elevation of 4 feet. No other Apterostigma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apterostigma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were near and she was evidently starting a new colony independently. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E78B5935ED9633A9CA579C0A08CD6F62		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E78B5935ED9633A9CA579C0A08CD6F62							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Neal A. Weber, University of North Dakota (1936): The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part. I. New forms. 1. Revista de Entomologia 7, 378-409: 393-393, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3011/3011.pdf		Plazi		E78B5935ED9633A9CA579C0A08CD6F62agent1						E78B5935ED9633A9CA579C0A08CD6F62ref
E78B97B46BB985A449D0EC0AE906B103text	E78B97B46BB985A449D0EC0AE906B103taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Wheeleria Santschii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wheeleria Santschii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140561">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ queen ]]. - Long. 4,7 mill. - Mandi- bules triangulaires, a bord terminal assez oblique, a peu pres lisses (quelques stries vers les bords). Une impression vers la base des mandibules.</p> <p>Des deux cotes de la depression mediane, l'epistome est faible- ment convexe. La depression n'alleint pas tout a fait l'angle poste- rieur; entre elle et l'aire frontale se trouve une courte portion luisante, non deprimee, formant un leger angle arrondi entre l'inclinaison anterieure plus forte et la posterieure plus faible du profil de la tele. Celte derniere a peu pres carree, mais un peu retrecie devant, aussi large que longue, a cotes faiblement convexes - a part son echancrure posterieure anguleuse. Les scapes attei- gnent le bord posterieur de la tete. Les yeux, gros et convexes, occupent presque le tiers median des cotes de la tete, et sont situes juste au milieu des cotes. Le mesonotum, retreci devant pour former </p> <p>la bosse qui surplombe, n'a pas de sillons convergents, mais un sillon median devant, sur la bosse. Le scutellum proemine un peu en dessus. Metanotum arrondi. Le premier n oe ud ou ecaille est legerement concave devant et convexe derriere, le second convexe devant et concave derriere.</p> <p> Sculpture finement reticulee comme chez le Monomorium Salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium Salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; tete presque mate; le reste subopaque, avec le mesonotum et l'abdomen plutot luisants. Ce dernier a des points espaces, reguliers et piligeres, assez effaces, de meme que la tete. Pattes subopaques. </p> <p>Pilosite dressee presque nulle. Pubescence adjacente tres fine, dispersee, un peu plus abondante et fort distincte sur l'abdomen et sur les pattes ou elle est un peu soulevee.</p> <p> D'un brun un peu roussatre. Abdomen brun fonce. Mandibules, funicules, articulations et tarses jaunatres. La couleur est exacte- ment celle du Monomorium subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de meme que la sculpture. Cependant l'epistome est jaunatre, sauf son milieu qui est brun. </p> <p> M. le Dr Santschi a decouvert un seul exemplaire depourvu d'ailes de cette singuliere fourmi dans le demenagement d'une fourmiliere de Monomorium Salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium Salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> L. a Kairouan, le 19 aout 1903. Elle etait transportee amicalement par une des [[ worker ]] de Monomo- rium. Si nous tenons compte des nouvelles decouvertes de Wheeler sur les genres parasitaires Symmyrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Symmyrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Sympheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sympheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Epipheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Epipheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nous ne pouvons douter qu'il ne s'agisse d'un cas semblable. Il faut noter le mimetisme frappant de la couleur et de la sculpture. La forme de l'epistome, du metanotum, du pedicule meme, trahis- sent la parente reelle avec le genre Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tandis que la massue antennaire de 4 articles differencie ce genre de ses voisins. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E78B97B46BB985A449D0EC0AE906B103		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E78B97B46BB985A449D0EC0AE906B103							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 171-172, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		E78B97B46BB985A449D0EC0AE906B103agent1						E78B97B46BB985A449D0EC0AE906B103ref
E78BEBEEAE8C10C8CE1C947363E17A0Dtext	E78BEBEEAE8C10C8CE1C947363E17A0Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex zekhem<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex zekhem' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32966">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 8.4, HL 2.06, HW 1.90, CI 92, SL 2.20, SI 116, PW 1.40, AL 2.50.</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin entire, without trace of a median notch or impression. Maximum diameter of eye 0.40, about 0.21 x HW, the eyes only just failing to break the outline of the sides in full-face view. Sides of head in front of eyes straight, diverging anteriorly; behind the eyes the sides rounding broadly and evenly into the occipital margin, the latter very shallowly impressed medially in full-face view. Antennal scapes the longest yet known in the genus (see SI, above). With the alitrunk in profile the promesonotum low, evenly shallowly convex. Posterior part of mesonotum and anterior part of propodeum sloping gently downwards posteriorly, the posterior half of the propodeal dorsum levelling off for a short distance before rounding smoothly into the gently convex declivity. Metapleural lobes low and narrow, rounded and only slightly projecting, but not at all concealed by the metapleural gland bulla in absolute profile. Petiole in profile with ventral surface of peduncle shallowly sinuous but without a developed process. Dorsal surface of peduncle also irregular and passing through a blunt angle about one-third the way from the base. Petiole node evenly rounded and dome-like in profile; long and narrow in dorsal view, longer than broad and no broader than the posterior peduncle, the sides of the node scarcely convex. Postpetiole in dorsal view broader than long. Base of first gastral tergite no wider than the postpetiole in dorsal view but not forming a narrow neck; instead the sides of the tergite diverge quickly and evenly from the base. Dorsum of head with sculpture almost effaced, the surface between the eyes with faint narrow longitudinal costulae which are quite close-packed and almost effaced in places. Occipitally the costulae present are even weaker than between the eyes and are transverse. Ground-sculpture between the narrow costulae everywhere vestigial or absent, the surface shining and mostly smooth. Dorsum of pronotum transversely arched-rugose, centrally with an area of longitudinal rugosity; everywhere else the alitrunk transversely rugose. Sides of alitrunk more strongly sculptured than dorsum, the rugae no denser but more sharply defined and more strongly developed. Petiole, postpetiole and gaster unsculptured except for a faint superficial reticular pattern. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous standing hairs. Basal half of first gastral tergite with a number of conspicuous long hairs which are as long as those on the dorsal alitrunk. Head very dark dull red, alitrunk glossy jet black, remainder of body blackish brown but the pedicel segments with a reddish tint. Legs and antennae dark dull red to reddish dark brown, approximately the same colour as the sides of the head.</p> <p>Holotype worker, South West Africa: Tsisab Cyn., Brandberg Mts, 550 m, 11. v. 1958 (E. S. Ross &amp; R. E. Leech) (CAS, San Francisco).</p> <p>O. zekhem<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. zekhem' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32966">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is one of the seven species known in this genus which lack a notch or impression in the anterior clypeal margin. Of these seven species two, laticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and cursor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cursor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32937">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , have the base of the first gastral tergite constricted and forming a narrow neck, which quickly separates them from zekhem<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zekhem' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32966">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Two other species, turneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'turneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and cavatodorsatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavatodorsatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , are differentiated from zekhem<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zekhem' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32966">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by being much smaller and having shorter scapes, as well as by their possession of specializations not seen in zekhem<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zekhem' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32966">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In turneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'turneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the eyes are large (028 x HW) and very conspicuously break the outline of the sides of the head in full-face view; in cavatodorsatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavatodorsatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the alitrunk outline is strongly saddle-shaped. The only other known species which lack a clypeal notch are ankhu<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ankhu' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and velox<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'velox' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a close species-pair. In both these species, however, the scapes are shorter than in zekhem<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zekhem' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32966">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the first gastral tergite lacks conspicuous long hairs on the basal half. Such pilosity is distinct in zekhem<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zekhem' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32966">HNS</a> </sup> </span> where the hairs are as long as those on the dorsal alitrunk, whereas in both ankhu<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ankhu' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and velox<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'velox' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hairs are frequently absent from the first tergite, and when present they are very sparse, short and inconspicuous. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E78BEBEEAE8C10C8CE1C947363E17A0D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E78BEBEEAE8C10C8CE1C947363E17A0D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 281-281, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		E78BEBEEAE8C10C8CE1C947363E17A0Dagent1						E78BEBEEAE8C10C8CE1C947363E17A0Dref
E78E51ADDF075F0112BCB299D1CECA3Ctext	E78E51ADDF075F0112BCB299D1CECA3Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cupreusPoecilusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p> Poecilus cupreus ( Linne , 1758) </p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Asiatic-European. Open habitats, eurytopic. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size. Zoospermatophagous.</p> <p>Dominant in the study area (n = 6127). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E78E51ADDF075F0112BCB299D1CECA3C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E78E51ADDF075F0112BCB299D1CECA3C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		E78E51ADDF075F0112BCB299D1CECA3Cagent1|E78E51ADDF075F0112BCB299D1CECA3Cagent2|E78E51ADDF075F0112BCB299D1CECA3Cagent3						E78E51ADDF075F0112BCB299D1CECA3Cref
E78FA1FB729A705F32C0D05FF59B6C49text	E78FA1FB729A705F32C0D05FF59B6C49taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium termitobium Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium termitobium Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figs. 24, 93-99.</p> <p>Monomorium termitobium Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium termitobium Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892b:522. Syntype [[worker]] (lectotype here designated), Madagascar: (?)Mangaroafa (MHNG) [examined]. </p> <p>Monomorium minutum r. imerinense Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium minutum r. imerinense Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892c:257. Syntype [[queen]] s, [[male]] (lectotype [[queen]] here designated), Madagascar: Andrangoloaka (MHNG) [examined]. Syn. nov. </p> <p>Monomorium minutum subsp. imerinense Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium minutum subsp. imerinense Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , W.M. 1922:1027. </p> <p>Monomorium imerinense Dalla Torre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium imerinense Dalla Torre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31598">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893:67. </p> <p>Monomorium exchao Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium exchao Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31563">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1926: 235 Syntype [[worker]] s (lectotype here designated), South Africa: Paradise Kloof, Graham Town, Cape Colony (NHMB) [examined]. Syn. nov. </p> <p>Monomorium binatu Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium binatu Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1987: 380, fig. 78 ([[worker]]). Holotype [[worker]], Zimbabwe: Vumba Mts., nr. Umtali (NHMB) [examined]. Syn. nov. </p> <p> Material examined.- M. termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lectotype: [[worker]], Madagascar, (?)Mangoroafa (MHNG). (Published locality Amparafaravantsiv.) The publication implies this species was collected by P. Sikora, though his name does not appear on any of the labels. The length is given as a range, indicating that more than one specimen was examined by Forel. This species is taxonomically confusing: the lectotype fixes the name for populations with yellow, biconvex workers with rather hairy mesosomas. Lectotype measurements have not been taken as the lectotype lacks a head. M. imerinense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. imerinense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31598">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lectotype: [[queen]], Madagascar, Andrangoloaka, [P.] Sikora (MHNG). The lectotype fixes the taxon name for populations with uniformly brown queens (with M. termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str. the queens have lighter-colored mesosomas). Paralectotypes: (i) Two queens, same data as above (MHNG). (The two queens occupied the same pin as the lectotype: they have been repinned, along with photocopies of the original labels). (ii) One male, Andrangoloaka, [P.] Sikora (MHNG). M. exchao<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exchao' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31563">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lectotype: [[worker]], South Africa, Paradise Kloof, Graham Town, Cape Colony (NMHB Reg. No. 203). The lectotype(worker on LHS when seen from rear) fixes the name for populations with yellow workers whose gasters are often diffusely infuscated, particularly on the sides of the first gastral tergite. Paralectotype: One damaged worker mounted on same rectangle as lectotype (RHS), and with same data (NMHB). M. binatu<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. binatu' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Holotype: [[worker]], Zimbabwe (&quot;Rhodesia&quot;) Vumba Mts, nr Umtali, 11.iii.[19]69 WL. Brown, (MCZ). Paratypes: Six workers, with same data as the holotype (MCZ). (Relevant measurements of the holotype and paratypes are provided in Bolton 1987). </p> <p>Other material examined: Prov. Antananarivo: 3 km 41 NE Andranomay 11.5 km 147 SSE Anjozorobe 5-13.xii.2000 Fisher et al. (44 [[worker]], 5 [[queen]], 24[[male]]); Res Ambohitantely, 20.9 km 72 NE Ankazobe 17-22.iv.2001 Rabeson et al. (38 [[worker]], 3 [[queen]]); Res Ambohitantely, 24.1 km 59 NE Ankazobe 17-22.iv.2001 Rabeson et al. (16 [[worker]]). Prov. Antsiranana: Ampasindava, Ambilanivy, 3.9 km 181 S Ambaliha 4-9.iii.2001 Fisher et al. (31 [[worker]], 2[[queen]], 17[[male]]); 12.2 km WSWBefingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 25.xi.1994 (11 [[worker]]), 26.xi.1994 (5 [[worker]], 2[[queen]]); B.L. Fisher; Foret Anabohazo, 21.6 km 247 WSW Maromandia ll-16.iii.2001 Fisher et al. (25 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); Foret Orangea, 3.6 km 128 SE Remena 22-28.ii.2001 Fisher et al. (42 [[worker]], 6 [[queen]], 2[[male]]); Montagne Francais, 7.2 km 142 SE Diego Suarez 22-28.ii.2001 Fisher et al. (3 [[worker]]); Nosy Be, Res. Lokobe, 6.3 km 112 ESE Hellville 19-24.iii.2001 Fisher et al. (29 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]], l[[male]]); Nosy Be, P.N. Lokobe, 5 km 125 ESE Hellville 13-16.ii.2003 Fisher et al. (2 [[worker]]); P.N. Montagne Ambre, 3.6 km 235 SW Joffreville 20-26.i.2001 Fisher et al. (ll[[worker]], l[[male]]); P.N. Montagne Ambre, 12.2 km 211 SSW Joffreville 2-7.ii.2001 Fisher et al. (76[[worker]], 10[[queen]], l[[male]]); Reserve Speciale Ambre, 3.5 km 235 SW Sakaramy 26-31.i.2001 Fisher et al. (60[[worker]], 5 [[queen]]); Res. Spec. Ankarana, 22.9 km 224 SW Anivorano Nord 10-16.ii.2001 Fisher et al. (46 [[worker]], 4 ergatoids, 5 [[queen]]); Res. Spec. Ankarana, 13.6 km 192 SSW Anivorano Nord 16-21.ii.2001 Fisher et al. (34 [[worker]], 8 [[queen]]); R.S. Manongarivo, 14.5 km 220 SW Antanambao 20.X.1998 (2[[worker]]), 21.X.1998 (11 [[worker]]) B.L. Fisher; R.S. Manongarivo, 17.3 km 218 SW Antanambao 27.x.1998 BL. Fisher (1 [[worker]]); R.S. Manongarivo, 10.8 km 229 SW Antanambao 8.Xi.1998 BL. Fisher (51 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); 1 km W Sakalava Beach 23-27.i.2001 R. Harm Hala (l[[male]]). Prov. Fianarantsoa: 38 km S Ambalavao, Res Andringitra 23.x.1993 BL. Fisher (6 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); 29 km SSW Ambositra, Ankazomivady 7.i.1998 BL. Fisher (6 [[worker]]); 28 km SSW Ambositra, Ankazomivady, 8.i.1998 (2[[worker]], l[[queen]]), 14.i.1998 (1[[worker]]) B.L. Fisher; 29 km SSW Ambositra, Ankazomivady 14.i.1998 BL. Fisher (1 [[worker]]); 27.4 km SSW Ambositra, 15.i.1998 BL. Fisher (6 [[worker]]); Foret Analalava, 29.6 km 280 W Ranohira l-5.ii.2003 Fisher et al. (28 [[worker]], 11 [[queen]]); Foret Antsirakambiaty, 7.6 km 285 WNW Itremo 22-26.i.2003 Fisher et al. (19 [[worker]], 2 [[queen]]); Ivohibe, 8.0 km E Ivohibe, 15-21.X.1997 BL. Fisher (3 [[worker]]); P.N. Andringitra, Foret Ravaro, 12.5 km SW Antanitotsy 10-15.i.2000 S. Razafimanimby (30[[worker]]); P.N. Isalo, 9.1 km 354 N Ranohira 27-31.i.2003 Fisher et al. (3 [[worker]], 4 [[queen]]); P.N. Isalo, 9.1 km 354 N Ranohira 27-31.i.2003 Fisher et al. (16 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); P.N. Isalo, Sahanafa Riv., 29.2 km 351 N Ranohira R. S. 10-13.ii.2003 Fisher et al. (11 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); P.N. Ranomafana, Vatoharanana 4.1 km 231 SW Ranomafana 27-31.iii.2003 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); P.N. Ranomafana, Sahamalaotra, 6.6 km 310 31.iii.2003 Fisher et al. (6[[worker]]); 4.1 km 231 SW Ranomafana 27-31.iii.2003 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]); Res. Andringitra, Plateau d&quot;Andohariana, base of Pic d'lvangomena 3-9.ix.1995 Goodman (1 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); Res. Andringitra, Plateau d&quot;Andohariana, cuvette du Pic Boby, 9-15.ix.1995 Goodman (1 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); Res. Andringitra, 8.5 km SE Antanitotsy 6.iii.1997 BL. Fisher (12 [[worker]], 5[[male]]); R.S. Ivohibe, 6.5 km ESE Ivohibe, 24-30.X.1997 BL. Fisher (1 [[worker]]). Prov. Mahajanga: Foret de Tsimembo 11.0 km 346 NNW Soatana 21-25.xi.2001 Fisher et al. (17[[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); Foret de Tsimembo 8.7 km 336 NNW Soatana 21-25.xi.2001 Fisher et al. (11 [[worker]]); Mahavavy River, 6.2 km 145 SE Mitsinjo l-5.xii.2002 Fisher et al. (2 [[worker]], 3 [[queen]]); P.N. Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa, 40 km 306 NW Andranofasika 26-31.iii.2001 Fisher et al. (4[[worker]]); P.N. Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa, 5.4 km 331 NW Andranofasika 30.iii.2001 Rabeson et al. (80 [[worker]], 21 [[queen]]); P.N. Ankarafantsika, Ankoririka, 9-14.iv.2001 10.6 km 13 NE Tsaramandroso Rabeson et al. (4 [[worker]]); P.N. Ankarafantsika, Tsimaloto, 2-8.iv.2001 18.3 km 46 NE Tsaramandroso Rabeson et al. (21 [[worker]], 3 [[queen]]); P.N. Baie de Baly, 12.4 km 337 NNW Soalala 26-30.xi.2002 Fisher et al. (7 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); P.N. Namoroka, 9.8 km 300 WNW Vilanandro, 4-8.xi.2002 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); P.N. Namoroka, 17.8 km 329 WNW Vilanandro, 8-12.xi.2002 Fisher et al. (6 [[worker]]); P.N. Namoroka, 16.9 km 117 NW Vilanandro, 12-16.xi.2002 Fisher et al. (3 [[worker]]); P.N. Tsingy de Bemaraha, 3.4 km 93 E Bekopaka 6-10.xi.2001 Fisher et al. (61 [[worker]], 7[[queen]]); P.N. Tsingy de Bemaraha, 2.5 km 62 ENE Bekopaka 11-15.xi.2001 Fisher et al. (39 [[worker]],1 [[queen]]); P.N. Tsingy de Bemaraha, 10.6 km 123 ESE Antsalova 16-20.xi.2001 Fisher et al. (129 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); Res Ambohitantely, 20.9 km 72 NE Ankazobe 17-22.iv.2001 Rabeson et al. (1 [[worker]], 13 [[queen]]); Res. Bemarivo, 23.8 km 223 SW Besalampy 19-21.xi.2002 (4[[worker]]), 19-23.xi.2002 (17[[worker]]); Fisher et al. Prov. Toamasina: 6.9 km NE Ambanizana 2.xii.1993 BL. Fisher (6 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); F C. Andriantantely 4-7.xii.1998 (2[[worker]]) 7-10.xii.1998 (2 [[worker]]) H.J. Ratsirarson; F C. Didy, 16-23.xii.1998 H.J. Ratsirarson (4 [[worker]], 2[[male]]); F C. Sandranantitra 18-21.i.1999 H.J. Ratsirarson (6 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); Mont Anjanaharibe, 18.0 km 21 NNE Ambinanitelo 8-12.iii.2003 Fisher et al. (3 [[worker]], 3 [[queen]]); Mont Anjanaharibe, 19.5 km 27 NNE Ambinanitelo 12-16.iii.2003 Fisher et al. (2 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); Mont. Akirindro, 7.6 km 341 NNW Ambinanitelo 17-21.iii.2003 Fisher et al. (2 [[worker]], 2 [[queen]]); P.N. Mantadia, 28.xi-l.xii.1998 (4 5), 4-10.xii.1998 (l[[male]]) H.J. Ratsirarson; P.N. Masoala, 39.4 km 150 SSE Maroantsetra 28.xi-3.xii.2001 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]). Prov. Toliara: Cap Sainte Marie, 12.3 km 262 W Marovato 11-15.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (9 [[worker]]); Cap Sainte Marie, 14.9 km 261 W Marovato 13-19.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (12 [[worker]], 3[[queen]], l[[male]]); 11 km NW Enakara, Res. Andohahela 17.xi.1992 B.L. Fisher (2 [[worker]]); Foret Analavelona, 33.2 km 344 NNW Mahaboboka 12-26.ii.2003 Fisher et al. (19 [[worker]], 4 [[queen]]); Foret Analavelona, 29.2 km 343 NNW Mahaboboka 18-22.ii.2003 Fisher et al. (11 [[worker]]); Foret Analavelona, 29.4 km 343 NNW Mahaboboka 21.ii.2003 Fisher et al. (8 [[worker]]); Foret Beroboka, 5.9 km 131 SE Ankidranoka 12-16.iii.2002 Fisher et al. (28 [[worker]], 12 [[queen]]); Foret Mahavelo, Isantoria Riv., 5.2 km 44 NE Ifotaka 28.i-l.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (6 [[worker]], 4 [[queen]]); Foret Mahavelo, Isantoria Riv., 5.5 km 37 NE Ifotaka 3l.i.2002 Fisher et al. (68 [[worker]], 9 [[queen]]); Foret Mite, 20.7 km 29 WNW Tongobory 27.ii-3.iii.2002 Fisher et al. (37 [[worker]], 10 [[queen]]); Foret de Petriky, 12.5 km W 272 Tolagnaro 22.xi.l998 B.L. Fisher (67 [[worker]], 15[[queen]]); Foret Tsinjoriaka [&quot;Tsinjoriaky&quot;], 6.2 km 84 E Tsifota 6-10.iii.2002 Fisher et al. 1(1 [[worker]], 8 [[queen]]); southern IsokyVohimena Forest, 21.i.1996 BL. Fisher (1 [[worker]]); Kirindy, 15.5 km 64 ENE Marofandilia 28.xi-3.xii.2001 Fisher et al. (20[[worker]]); &quot;MAD99/001&quot; (Lakata Zafera) 30.vi.1999 H. Steiner (1 [[worker]]); Mahafaly Plateau, 6.2 km 74 ENE Itampolo 25.ii.2002 Fisher at al. (2 [[worker]]); 6.1 km 182 S Marovato 14.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (7 [[worker]]); P.N. Andohahela, 3.8 km 113 ESE Mahamavo 21-25i.2002 (23 [[worker]], 5 [[queen]], 3 [[male]]) 24.i.2002 (3 [[worker]]) BL. Fisher et al.; P.N. Andohahela, Manantalinjo, 7.6 km 99 E Hazofotsy 12-16i.2002 Fisher et al. (6 [[worker]], 4 [[queen]]); P.N. Andohahela, 1.7 km 61 ENE Tsimelahy 16-20.i.2002 Fisher et al. (51 [[worker]], 6[[queen]], 3?); P.N. Kirindy Mite, 16.3 km 127 SE Belo sur Mer 6-10.xii.2001 Fisher et al. (8 [[worker]], 2 [[queen]]); P.N. Tsimanampetsotsa, Bemanateza, 6.7 km 130 SE Efoetse 18-22.iii.2002 Fisher et al. (37[[worker]], 11 [[queen]]); P.N. Tsimanampetsotsa, Bemanateza, 23.0 km 131 SE Beheloka 22-26.iii.2002 Fisher et al. (2 [[worker]]); P.N. Tsimanampetsotsa, Mitoho, 6.4 km 77 ENE Efoetse 18-22.iii.2002 Fisher et al. (28[[worker]], 9[[male]]); P.N. Zombitse, 19.8 km 84 E Sakaraha 5-9.ii. 2003. Fisher et al. (13[[worker]], 3[[queen]]); P.N. Zombitse, 17.7 km 98 E Sakaraha 8.ii. 2003 Fisher et al. (3 [[worker]]); Res. Ambohijanahary, 35.2 km 312 NW Ambaravaranala 13-17.i.2003 Fisher et al. (7 [[queen]]); Res. Ambohijanahary, 34.6 km 314 NW Ambaravaranala 16.i.2003 Fisher et al. (4 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]); Res. Berenty, Foret Anjapolo, 21.4 km 325 NW Amboasary 7.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (1 [[worker]]); Res. Berenty, Foret Bealoka, 14.6 km 329 NNW Amboasary 3-8.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (22 [[worker]], 2 [[queen]]); Res. Berenty, Foret Bealoka, 8.6 km 314 NNW Amboasary 6.ii.2002 Fisher et al. (31 [[worker]], 10 [[queen]]); S. F. Mandena, 8.4 km NNE 30 Tolagnaro 20.xi.1998 BL. Fisher (17 [[worker]]); 2.7 km WNW 302 Ste Luce, 9-ll.xii.1998 BL. Fisher (34 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]]).</p> <p>Worker description.- Head: Head square, or, rectangular; vertex planar or weakly concave; frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter decumbent setae or setulae. Eye moderate (rarely, small), eye width 1-1.5x greatest width of antennal scape; (in full-face view) eyes set below midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eye set around midline of head capsule, or, set posteriad of midline of head capsule; eye elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin. Antennal segments 12; antennal club three-segmented. Clypeal carinae well-defined, weakly defined, or indistinct; anteromedian clypeal margin of variable appearance, ranging from broadly convex, or, narrowly convex between weakly ridged clypeal carinae, to straight, or, straight between strongly divergent clypeal carinae with clypeus descending almost vertically to horizontal arc of mandibles and sometimes transversely carinate below level of antennal insertions. Clypeus may also be emarginate, clypeal carinae indistinct or present and terminating in blunt angles. Paraclypeal setae moderately long and fine, curved; posteromedian clypeal margin extending slightly beyond level of posterior margin of antennal fossae. Anterior tentorial pits situated nearer antennal fossae than mandibular insertions. Frontal lobes sinuate, divergent posteriad. Psammophore absent. Palp formula 2,2. Mandibular teeth four, with basal tooth only slightly smaller than preceding three teeth, or, three, plus minute, apical denticle or angle; mandibles with sub-parallel inner and outer margins, smooth (except for piliferous pits); masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique, to strongly oblique; basal tooth approximately same size as t3 (four teeth present), or, a small to minute denticle or angle, much smaller than t3 (four teeth present).</p> <p>Mesosoma: Promesonotum shining and either completely smooth, or, with faint punctation or striolae on lower anterior mesopleuron; (viewed in profile) promesonotal outline ranging from broadly convex to anterior promesonotum smoothly rounded, thereafter more-or-less flattened, with promesonotum on same plane as propodeum; promesonotal setae very variable, from seven or eight to more than a dozen; standing promesonotal setae a mixture of well-spaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae which are curved distally and often paired, interspersed with much shorter, incurved, decumbent setae; appressed promesonotal setulae very sparse or absent. Metanotal groove strongly impressed, with distinct transverse costulae or weakly impressed, with faint costulae or costulae lacking. Propodeum shining and smooth, metapleuron with a few weak to strongly defined, longitudinal, hair-like striolae; propodeal dorsum convex to flat throughout most of its length; smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle; standing propodeal setae either (i) consisting of one prominent pair anteriad, with other shorter setae very sparse or absent, or, (ii) consisting of one prominent pair anteriad, with a few to many erect to decumbent setae on/around dorsal and declivitous faces of propodeum, or, (iii) consisting of two or more prominent pairs anteriad, often with another pair of prominent setae posteriad, and other smaller setae on/around dorsal and declivitous surfaces of propodeum; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle nearer metanotal groove than declivitous face of propodeum, or, equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum; vestibule of propodeal spiracle absent or not visible; propodeal lobes either present as rounded flanges, or, present as vestigial flanges or small strips of cuticle only.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral or laterodorsal and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node. Node (viewed in profile) cuneate with vertex tapered or rounded, or, conical with vertex tapered or rounded; appearance of node shining and smooth throughout; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 1:1 and 3:4. Anteroventral petiolar process either present as a thin flange tapering posteriad, or, absent or vestigial; ventral petiolar lobe present. Height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 3:2 and 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 3:2 and 1:1; postpetiole shining and smooth; postpetiolar sternite not depressed at midpoint, its anterior end either an inconspicuous lip or small carina, or, this structure lacking or vestigial.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae, or, consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color of foreparts yellow to chocolate, gaster of same color or darker, appendages yellowish to brown or bicolored (but not darker than mesosoma). Worker caste monomorphic.</p> <p> Lectotype measurements ( M. termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): Not taken, as the lectotype is headless. </p> <p> Lectotype measurements ( M. exchao<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. exchao' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31563">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 1.22 HL 0.48 HW 0.37 CeI 77 SL 0.34 SI 92 PW 0.24. </p> <p>Worker measurements (non-types): HML 0.86-1.54 HL 0.32-0.59 HW 0.25-0.50 CeI 74-90 SL 0.22-0.44 SI 76-109 PW 0.15-0.32 (n=200)</p> <p>Queen description.- Head: Head square to rectangular; vertex weakly concave or planar; frons either completely shining and smooth except for piliferous pits, or, shining and smooth with a few striolae around antennal sockets and frontal carinae; pilosity of frons a mixture of wellspaced, distinctly longer erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with shorter setae or setulae, which are decumbent or appressed, longer setae thickest on vertex. Eye either more-or-less circular, or, elliptical, curvature of inner eye margin may be more pronounced than that of its outer margin; (in full-face view) eyes set at about midpoint to below midpoint of head capsule; (viewed in profile) eyes set around midline of head capsule to set posteriad of midline of head capsule.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Pronotum and anterior mesoscutum smoothly rounded, thereafter more-or-less flattened; mesoscutum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to anterior katepisternum; length -width ratio of mesoscutum and scutellum combined between 7:3 and 3:2. Axillae variable, separation of axillae can range from width of at least one axilla to axillae contiguous, or nearly so. Standing pronotal/mesoscutal setae a mixture of wellspaced, distinctly longer, erect and semi-erect setae which are curved distally, interspersed with much shorter, incurved, decumbent setae; appressed pronotal, mescoscutal and mesopleural setulae few, mainly on sides of pronotum and mesopleuron. Propodeum shining and smooth, with multiple hair like striolae on metapleuron; propodeum smoothly rounded, with indistinct angle, or, angulate, propodeal angle blunt; propodeal dorsum either convex, or, flat throughout most of its length, or, slightly elevated anteriad and sloping away posteriad, propodeal angles not raised; standing propodeal setae consisting of up to a dozen or more longer erect and shorter sub-erect setae; appressed propodeal setulae very sparse or absent; propodeal spiracle nearer metanotal groove than declivitous face of propodeum, or, equidistant from metanotal groove and declivitous face of propodeum; propodeal lobes present as well-developed, rounded flanges, or, present as vestigial flanges only, or absent.</p> <p>Wing: Wing veins predominantly depigmented (wing membrane itself may have smoky tinge), with distal segments reduced to vestigial lines; vein m -cu always absent; vein cu -a absent.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node, or, lateroventral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node; node, in profile, very variable, ranging from cuneate, vertex tapered or rounded, or, cuneate, vertex rounded and node inclined posteriad, to conical, vertex tapered or rounded; appearance of node shining and smooth, or, shining, with vestigial sculpture, or, shining and weakly striolate posteriad; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 3:2 and 1:1. Anteroventral petiolar process present as a thin flange tapering posteriad, or, absent or vestigial; height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 3:2 and1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 3:2 and1:1; postpetiole shining and smooth, or, shining, with vestigial sculpture, or, shining and weakly striolate posteriad; postpetiolar sternite not depressed, its anterior end an inconspicuous lip or small carina or this structure vestigial.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with a few appressed setulae, or, consisting of a mixture of incurved, erect and semierect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color of head and mesosoma yellow to chocolate, gaster yellowish to chocolate, sometimes with variable lighter bands or pale patches or maculae near base of first gastral tergite. Brachypterous alates not seen. Ergatoid or worker-female intercastes seen.</p> <p> Lectotype measurements ( M. imerinense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. imerinense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31598">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): HML 2.36 HL 0.68 HW 0.67 CeI 99 SL 0.53 SI 79 PW 0.54. </p> <p>Other Queen measurements: HML 1.61-2.53 HL 0.49-0.72 HW 0.42-0.65 CeI 83-98 SL 0.36-0.65 SI 77-94 PW 0.32-0.73 (n=62).</p> <p>Male description.- Head: Head width -mesosoma width ratio between 1:1 and 3:4; frons smooth to finely striolate, or, vestigial, consisting of micropunctation and fine striolae, or, finely micropunctate. Compound eyes protuberant and elliptical; margin of compound eye clearly separated from posterior margin of clypeus. Ocelli turreted. Ratio of length of first funicular segment of antenna to second funicular segment between 1:1 and 1:2. Maximum number of mandibular teeth and denticles four.</p> <p>Mesosoma: Mesoscutum broadly convex; pronotum and mesoscutum shining and mainly smooth, vestigial striolae, if present, confined to lower anterior mesopleuron, or, shining and faintly striolate throughout, striolae becoming more deeply impressed on posterior mesopleuron, or, shining, with dorsum faintly striolate. Parapsidal furrows distinct to vestigial or absent; notauli denoted by a central groove, or, absent. Axillae separated by width of at least one axilla to narrowly separated (i.e., less than width of one axilla).</p> <p>Wing: Wing veins predominantly depigmented (though wing membrane itself may have a smoky tinge), with distal segments reduced to vestigial lines; vein m -cu absent; vein cu -a absent.</p> <p>Petiole and postpetiole: Petiolar spiracle lateral and situated within anterior sector of petiolar node. Node (viewed in profile) highly variable, being either conical, with vertex tapered or rounded, or, evenly tumular to roundly conical, to tumular, inclined posteriad, with vertex also tapered posteriad; appearance of node also variable, from shining and smooth to completely shagreenate; ratio of greatest node breadth (viewed from front) to greatest node width (viewed in profile) between 4:3 and 3:4. Anteroventral petiolar process absent or vestigial. Height ratio of petiole to postpetiole between 4:3 and 1:1; height -length ratio of postpetiole between 7:3 and 1:1; postpetiole shining, with vestigial sculpture, or, shining and smooth anteriad, micropuncate posteriad.</p> <p>Gaster: Pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, semi-erect setae, or, consisting of a mixture of incurved, semi-erect setae and slightly shorter decumbent setae.</p> <p>General characters: Color yellowish-brown to chocolate, legs paler in some specimens.</p> <p>Male measurements: HML 1.50-2.36; HL 0.39-0.60; HW 0.38-0.72; CeI 88-120; SL 0.12-0.24; SI 28-44; PW 0.43-0.78 (n=63).</p> <p> Remarks.- Monomorium termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as it is here understood, is not only the most abundant Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species on Madagascar, often representing 80-90% of the Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> specimens in a given sample, but one that is almost intractable to taxonomic analysis based purely on morphology. What I recognize here is the best that I can currently make of the available material, which includes hundreds of queens and many males, as well as thousands of workers. While the amount of CAS material available for study has been daunting, most specimens, unfortunately, have been taken by bulk sampling methods (especially pitfall trapping and from sifted litter) rather than directly from colonies. Collection of nest series is vitally important for taxonomically difficult species (or species complexes) such as this one, to enable the researcher to associate workers with reproductives. In the case of taxa whose workers are without distinctive physical features (such as many small Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), such reproductives may provide valuable additional characters as well as being significant in their own right for a good understanding of the taxonomy of a species. Undoubtedly, a more definitive diagnosis of M. termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> will require molecular analysis. </p> <p> However the species may finally be interpreted, Monomorium termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is unquestionably highly variable in appearance, and the provisional synonyms here include two African forms currently described as good species. Workers that can be associated together on the basis of shared morphological features often vary in their color, which ranges from bright yellow to deep chocolate. In many cases involving brown specimens, or specimens with a yellow mesosoma and a brown head, the antenna has a brown scape and a yellow funiculus. In workers with light colored foreparts the gaster can be completely yellow, infuscated to varying degrees, or completely black. The clypeal carinae can be strongly defined and parallel or subparallel, weakly defined or completely lacking, the anteromedian sector of the clypeus in the latter being somewhat bulging in appearance (as in M. micrommaton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. micrommaton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). The anteromedian clypeal margin is mostly emarginate in workers with strongly defined clypeal carinae and in a few bicolored workers with dark heads, but without strongly defined clypeal carinae, and straight or convex in the others. The promesonotum, viewed in profile, ranges from roundly convex to quite straight. The propodeum, also viewed in profile, may be rounded, roughly square or elongate. The petiolar node is most commonly broadly conical and tending to circular in cross-section, but may be narrowly cuneate or low, conical and tapered. Pilosity varies, the number of pairs of erect promesonotal setae ranging from three, e.g., brown and yellow specimens of &quot;binatu&quot; from Toliara Province, to seven or more (the additional setae often being simply shorter and appressed rather than actually absent in the less &quot;shaggy&quot; forms). Clinal patterns of color and morphology may exist but are difficult to anatomize, in view of the overwhelming number of specimens that have to be considered (around half-a-dozen packed drawers of pinned specimens, and much wet material besides). </p> <p> This array of diverse forms has a few worker characters that separate them from similar but more easily recognized species. The mandible always has four teeth, and the basal tooth is usually about the same size as or slightly smaller than the preceding tooth, rarely being reduced to a minute denticle (unlike M. flavimembra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. flavimembra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). The diameter of the eye is between one and one-and-a-half times the greatest width of the antennal scape and has 10 or more ommatidia in all except a tiny handful of specimens with a brownish cast to their head capsules (distinguishing workers of this species from those of M. micrommaton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. micrommaton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Commonly, there is a peripheral ring of ommatidia with a central row of two or three ommatidia, but two or more rows may be present. Workers with a light-colored head and mesosoma and dark gaster always have narrowly separated and well-defined clypeal carinae, setting them apart from M. lepidum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. lepidum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> The material I have examined clusters around about half-a-dozen forms, which I consider most likely to constitute good species if a future revision involving molecular analysis should indicate that M. termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a complex. As far as I can see, however, the characters that distinguish clusters of these specimens are not fixed for the entire gene pool, and intermediate forms occur. The most salient morphotypes are: </p> <p>Monomorium termitobium sensu<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium termitobium sensu' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> stricto. Workers conforming closely to the lectotype are bright lemon yellow to a dusky brownish-yellow, often without any gastral infuscation whatever. In some populations the sides of the first gastral tergite have black markings, which may give the gaster a bimaculate appearance in dorsal view ( Monomorium termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> form &quot;exchao&quot;), or the entire gaster may be a pale, shiny brown, almost iridescent in some lights. Several long series from Antsiranana are light brown with very pale, depigmented tibiae and tarsi. The head of pale &quot;termitobium&quot; is often of darker hue than the mesosoma in dorsal view. The clypeal carinae are highly variable in form, being well-defined in some individuals and completely absent in others. The promesonotum, in profile, varies from broadly convex to rather flattened. Standing setae number at least four pairs, often more. The infrahumeral setae are usually well-developed and longer than half the length of the humeral setae, but can be shorter, tending to appressed. The petiolar node is conical and well-rounded, and the preceding peduncle is short and sculptured just before the node. Overall size is very variable, from about 1.3mm to at least 2 mm (i.e., HML 1.00-1.65mm). This form is dispersed throughout the island. </p> <p>The queen is pale orange or yellow with a brownish gaster (rarely, variegated light brown and orange) and hairy in appearance, with many semi-erect and decumbent setae on the frons and promesonotum. The first gastral tergite may have two small, pale, oval areas near its base. The mesosoma is relatively small in relation to the head and seen to be laterally compressed when viewed dorsally. The male is usually of a light brown and conspicuously hairy. The wings are always brown, and densely covered with small setae. The wing veins are relatively well-developed and sector Rs of the radial vein and the cross-vein connecting it to the pterostigma may have a silvery sheen.</p> <p>Monomorium termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> form &quot;imerinense&quot;. Workers are more streamlined in appearance than the former morphotype, and typically light- to yellowish-brown with a darker head and gaster. They can, however, be yellow, though the head usually has a brownish tint. The clypeal carinae are usually distinct, but weak, and the head capsule in full-face view has decidedly convex sides. Also included under this head are very many series of mainly much smaller, brown to chocolate workers with distinct clypeal carinae between which the median sector of the clypeus is shallowly excavate so as to form a groove. In these workers, the clypeal carinae tend not to be complete, with the result that the groove also does not reach the anterior clypeal margin, which is narrowly rounded. The head capsule usually has straight sides. Both groups are connected by a few specimens of intermediate size and morphology. In large workers the mesosoma is more flattened than in typical &quot;termitobium&quot;, and the conical node, which is often broad and low, is more narrowly rounded dorsally. Small workers have a slightly convex to distinctly flattened mesosoma, and a node similar to &quot;termitobium&quot;. The pilosity is like that of termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The appearance of large &quot;imerinense&quot; workers is very suggestive of M. flavimembra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. flavimembra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:196248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the basal tooth is well-developed in &quot;imerinense&quot;, and the anteromedian clypeal margin is less depressed. The HML of larger specimens, i.e., the &quot;typical form&quot;, ranges from 1.29 mm to 1.54 mm, and the HML of small, compact specimens of similar appearance is 0.93 mm to 1.13 mm. A smaller number of nondescript brown workers are of intermediate size. </p> <p> The queen associated with larger workers is brown and the male is glossy and deep reddishbrown, almost black. Both queen and male are distinctly less hairy than the corresponding reproductives of &quot;termitobium&quot;. The wings have well-defined veins whose outlines are often brown, but the wings are only lightly to moderately pilose. Queens associated with smaller workers are similar, but reduced in size. Nb. Monomorium imerinense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium imerinense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31598">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was described from Andrangoloaka in Province Antananarivo from a queen and a male. These correspond well to queens and males recently collected from Antsiranana. </p> <p>Monomorium termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> form &quot;binatu&quot;. With a very elongate mesosoma, a straight propodeum, long antennal scape (SI mostly&gt; 100) and frequent count of only three pairs of erect promesonotal setae, worker samples of this morphotype (here defined as a distinctive form of a taxon) from the south of Madagascar in Toliara Province appear at first glance sufficiently distinctive to warrant separate species status. The situation is complicated by the fact that slightly more northern populations from Fianarantsoa Province are less elongate, often have four or more pairs or erect promesonotal setae, and tend to merge in morphology with the smaller, yellow &quot;termitobium&quot;. The color of &quot;binatu&quot; is also variable throughout its range, concolored specimens being yellow or brown with other workers being yellow with an infuscated or even black gaster. A large series of brown workers from St Luce, Toliara Province, have the three erect pairs of setae, but in terms of shape of node, etc., seem to form an intermediate cluster between the yellow &quot;binatu&quot; (HML 1.05-1.30 mm) and larger &quot;imerinense&quot;. </p> <p> Most collections of this morphotype have been taken from Toliara Province, and the further south they have been collected, in general, the more their appearance conforms to that of the Zimbabwean holotype of M. binatu<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. binatu' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The queen is relatively large with orange foreparts and a dark brown to black gaster. The petiolar node is thin, tending to squamiform, and wide, contrasting with the thick, dorsally rounded node of &quot;imerinense&quot;. The node of &quot;termitobium&quot; is intermediate. The male of &quot;binatu&quot; has not been recognized among the CAS material. </p> <p>Monomorium termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dark-headed form. Differences between this morphotype and the quite distinct species Monomorium floricola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium floricola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are noted above. Workers in which the chocolate head contrasts with a pale yellow mesosoma, nodes and gaster are among the most spectacular small Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> on Madagascar. If the color is ignored, however, it will be seen that the morphology of these workers is the same as that of brown or yellow workers of sympatric populations of &quot;termitobium&quot; or &quot;imerinense&quot;, and varies as they vary. Also, if an array of workers of increasingly dark mesosoma color is placed together, they will be found to merge into &quot;imerinense&quot;. Distinct within this morphotype is a small number of workers and queens in which the anteromedian clypeal margin is emarginate, though the clypeal carinae are not developed. This character is variable, appears to relate purely to the individual or to a particular nest, and to be without taxonomic significance. The intensification of color in the head capsule appears to be a variable feature throughout all populations of M. termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the strikingly bicolored form may represent a different allele or alleles, or the result of a different mix of the proteins that control this expression of color in the worker. The queen is brown with yellow bands on the gaster, and has pale wings and brownish wing veins, but otherwise is similar in appearance to &quot; termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . No male has been associated with this form. </p> <p>Monomorium termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> small yellow form. The worker is pale yellow, minute (HML 0.75-0.94mm) with a very long antennal scape (SI 91-103). The appearance and morphology are those of a very small binatu<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'binatu' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and, as with that morphotype, this form usually has appressed or very short erect infrahumeral setae. The clypeal carinae are sharply defined, the node is always low, conical and the queen is visibly smaller than, though morphologically similar to, the queen of other morphotypes of M. termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The male is unknown. This form has some claims to being a separate, cryptic species, since it does not vary in its appearance in its wide range through the island. However, in Mahajanga Province, where it is most abundant, the appearance of the worker is convergent with that of the very small &quot;termitobium&quot; that occurs there. The small &quot;termitobium&quot; generally has more weakly defined clypeal carinae, four or more prominent pairs of erect promesonotal setae and a more robust petiolar node. However, workers of both morphotypes often have a fleck of brown pigment on the gena between eye and mandibular insertion. The pattern of infuscation on the sides of the gaster in the small yellow form, moreover, matches that found in most &quot;termitobium&quot;. </p> <p>Known from a few series from Tsimanampetsotsa, Toliara Province, is a handsome morphotype in which the workers are bright orange with a very flat promesonotum. The gaster has distinct brown bands, and the petiolar peduncle is very short. The male, but not the queen, is known. That insect is light brown and smooth with minimal pilosity. The wings are of a milky, pale appearance, the veins being almost invisible against a pale background. This morphotype tends to merge with surrounding populations of &quot;binatu&quot;.</p> <p> The impression I am left with, after many hours of examination of these specimens, is that a single founder species of African origin has given rise to branches in which speciation at this point of time is almost, but not quite complete. Although some worker and queen morphotypes include distinctive individuals or populations of individuals, this does not hold true for the members of all populations of that morphotype, and the distinctions therefore cannot be expressed in a taxonomic key. Differences between the known males, however, are greater and may be significant. With all of the preceding aspects in mind, I am provisionally synonymizing Monomorium binatu Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium binatu Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Monomorium exchao Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium exchao Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31563">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Monomorium imerinense Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium imerinense Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31598">HNS</a> </sup> </span> under the earliest name, Monomorium termitobium Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium termitobium Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The affinities of M. termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in its various incarnations seem to lie with the M. rhopalocerum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. rhopalocerum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, but I am ascribing to the latter a greater degree of morphological variability than expressed by Bolton (1987). The species is ubiquitous in all situations and has been collected by all the methods commonly used by myrmecologists and their teams. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E78FA1FB729A705F32C0D05FF59B6C49		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E78FA1FB729A705F32C0D05FF59B6C49							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Heterick, B. E. (2006): A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57, 69-202: 140-148, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21061/21061.pdf		Plazi		E78FA1FB729A705F32C0D05FF59B6C49agent1						E78FA1FB729A705F32C0D05FF59B6C49ref
E793AF5F15066307848E3519AC689B17text	E793AF5F15066307848E3519AC689B17taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis amblyops Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis amblyops Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[ queen ]] (encore inedite). L. 5, 4 mill. D'une jaune brunatre; abdomen d'un brun jaunatre. Pattes testacees. Poils plus pointus que chez l'ouvriere et d'un jaune brunatre.</p> <p>Meme localite que la precedente, avec des ouvrieres.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E793AF5F15066307848E3519AC689B17		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E793AF5F15066307848E3519AC689B17							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Nouvelles espèces de formicides de Madagascar. (Récoltées par M. Sikora.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 36, 516-535: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3940/3940.pdf		Plazi		E793AF5F15066307848E3519AC689B17agent1						E793AF5F15066307848E3519AC689B17ref
E7986C9BB30FE12440858C4D4F82BBECtext	E7986C9BB30FE12440858C4D4F82BBECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>&Uuml;bersicht der Arten der Gattung Suctobelba Paoli , 1908 sensu Jacot, 1937 </p> <p> 1 Notogasterborsten ti, ms und r2 (Abb. 2 a) der Mittelreihe s-f&ouml;rmiggekr&uuml;mmt .......... 2 </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten der Mittelreihe wie die &uuml;brigen Borsten nicht s-f&ouml;rmig gebogen (Abb. 7 a) .......... 6 </p> <p> 2 Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers vom Becherrand abgetrennt. Prodorsum nur granuliert (Abb. 3). 222 250 &micro;m .......... granulata v. d. Hammen</p> <p>- Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers mit dem Becherrand verbunden. Prodorsum mit Transversalfalten des Integumentes oder einem weitmaschigen Netzwerk von Cuticularleisten .......... 3</p> <p> 3 Vorderrand des Rostrum mit einer medianen Rostralincisur, Apikallobus wenigstens um die H&auml;lfte kleiner als der Rostralzahn (Abb. 6). 205-210 &micro;m .......... discrepansn. sp.</p> <p> - Vorderrand des Rostrum ganzrandig, median leicht vorgew&ouml;lbt .......... 4 </p> <p> 4 Rostrales Prodorsum zwischen Rostralhaaren und Tectopedialfeldern mit 2 - 3 transversalen Integumentfalten, Rostrum glatt, nicht granuliert, median ohne ein Netzwerk von Cuticularleisten (Abb. 1 und 2). 215-278 &micro;m .......... trigona (Michael)</p> <p>- Rostrales Prodorsum mit einem medianen grobmaschigen Netzwerk von Cuticularleisten oder zwischen den Tectopedialfeldern mit 3 L&auml;ngsreihengro&szlig;er Cuticularknoten (Abb. 4 und 5) .......... 5 </p> <p> 5 Rostrales Prodorsum median mit 3 L&auml;ngsreihengro&szlig;er Cuticularknoten, lateral dieser Knotenreihen mit einem grobmaschigen Netzwerk von Cuticularleisten (Abb. 5). 247-279 &micro;m .......... regian. sp.</p> <p> - Rostrales Prodorsum mit einem grobmaschigen Netz von Cuticularleisten. Knotenl&auml;ngsreihen fehlen (Abb. 4). 201-208 &micro;m .......... sorrentensis Hammer</p> <p> 6 Prodorsum bis vor die Rostralhaare nur gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig fein granuliert, vor den Tectopedialfeldern ohne transversale Cuticularfalten, einem Leistennetz oder L&auml;ngsreihengr&ouml;&szlig;erer Cuticularknoten. Notogasterborsten sehr kurz (Abb. 9). 265-282 &micro;m .......... alienan. sp.</p> <p> - Prodorsum zwischen Rostralhaaren und Tectopedialfeldern mit Transversalfalten des Integumentes, mit einem grobmaschigen Netzwerk oder L&auml;ngsreihengro&szlig;er Cuticularknoten .......... 7 </p> <p> 7 Prodorsum mit 2 - 3 Transversalfalten des Integumentes zwischen Rostralhaaren und Tectopedialfeldern, kein Netzwerk oder L&auml;ngsreihengro&szlig;er Tuberkel. Der einzelne gro&szlig;e Cuticularknoten jederseits vor den interbothridialen K&auml;mmen fehlt (Abb. 7 und 8) .......... 8 </p> <p> - Prodorsum an Stelle der Transversalfalten mit einem grobmaschigen Netzwerk von Cuticularleisten oder mit 3 medianen L&auml;ngsreihengro&szlig;er Tuberkel. Ein einzelner Cuticularknoten vor jedem interbothridialen Kamm (Abb. 10 und 11) .......... 9 </p> <p> 8 Rostrales Prodorsum mit 2 besonders lateral stark kielartig vorspringenden Transversalfalten des Integumentes. Rostralhaare um mehr als den doppelten Durchmesser ihrer Insertionsalveolen auseinanderstehend (Abb. 7). 250-267 &micro;m .......... altvaterin. sp.</p> <p> - Rostrales Prodorsum mit mehr als 2 flachen Transversalfalten, die nicht kielartig gestaltet sind. Rostralhaare um. weniger als den doppelten Durchmesser ihrer Insertionsalveolen zusammenstehend. (Abb. 8). 222 &micro;m .......... lapidarian. sp.</p> <p> 9 Rostrales Prodorsum und Tectopedialfelder mit einem grobmaschigen Netzwerk von Cuticularleisten. Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers mit dem Becherrand verbunden. Rostrum glatt, ohne Granulierung (Abb. 10). 215-247 &micro;m .......... reticulatan. sp.</p> <p> - Prodorsum au&szlig;er mit transversalen Cuticularleisten, die auch die Tectopedialfelder bedecken, mit 3 medianen L&auml;ngsreihen grober Cuticularknoten. Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers vom Becherrand abgetrennt. Rostrum granuliert (Abb. 11). 212-244 &micro;m .......... atomarian. sp.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7986C9BB30FE12440858C4D4F82BBEC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7986C9BB30FE12440858C4D4F82BBEC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1970): Revision von Suctobelba trigona (Michael, 1888). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin 46, 135-166: 138-138, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E7986C9BB30FE12440858C4D4F82BBECagent1						E7986C9BB30FE12440858C4D4F82BBECref
E79B83922763BC9D9D01253963BA8F98text	E79B83922763BC9D9D01253963BA8F98taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 55. Polyrhachis hexacanthus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis hexacanthus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:193831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica hexacantha, Erichs<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica hexacantha, Erichs' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143213">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Wiegm. Archiv (1842), 260.231 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Tasmania.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E79B83922763BC9D9D01253963BA8F98		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E79B83922763BC9D9D01253963BA8F98							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 74-74, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		E79B83922763BC9D9D01253963BA8F98agent1						E79B83922763BC9D9D01253963BA8F98ref
E7A2B10B31B5C3464669D9C4245EAAA6text	E7A2B10B31B5C3464669D9C4245EAAA6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 41. Imparipes degenerans italicus Berlese 1904. (Abb. 7a u. b.) </p> <p> Bei dem Genus Imparipes sind Genu und Tibia IV miteinander verwachsen, jedoch durch eine schr&auml;ge Trennungsnaht voneinander abgesetzt. Die meisten Arten der Gattung haben einen distal borstenf&ouml;rmigverl&auml;ngerten Tarsus IV mit sehr langem Praetarsus, der an der Spitze ein sehr kleines Ambulacrum tr&auml;gt . Bei der vorliegenden Art erscheint die Verl&auml;ngerung des Tarsus zun&auml;chst nur als etwas verdickte, m&auml;&szlig;ig lange Borste. Erst bei starker Vergr&ouml;&szlig;erung erkennt man, da&szlig; diese &quot;Borste&quot; an der Spitze mit einem winzig kleinen Ambulacrum ausgestattet ist, also eine Verl&auml;ngerung des Tarsus mit Praetarsus darstellt. Berlese beschreibt die Hauptart aus Ru&szlig;land , wo die Tiere an den Beinen von Ameisen gefunden wurden. Die Wangerooger Form entspricht mehr der var. italicus , mit k&uuml;rzeren Borsten auf dem hinteren R&uuml;cken . Ich bemerke noch, da&szlig; die beiden Paare der inneren Caudalhaare verschieden lang sind, neben den beiden st&auml;rkeren Haaren stehen au&szlig;en zwei winzig kleine H&auml;rchen , die kaum halb so lang und viel zarter als die beiden inneren Haare sind. Bei der Hauptart werden beide dicht nebeneinander stehenden Haare als von gleicher L&auml;nge angegeben. Zur Kl&auml;rung der Art f&uuml;ge ich zwei Abbildungen der auf Wangerooge gefundenen Form an. </p> <p>Fundort: Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7A2B10B31B5C3464669D9C4245EAAA6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7A2B10B31B5C3464669D9C4245EAAA6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 151-151, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E7A2B10B31B5C3464669D9C4245EAAA6agent1						E7A2B10B31B5C3464669D9C4245EAAA6ref
E7A32658EB22631DBBF457606A608FB0text	E7A32658EB22631DBBF457606A608FB0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Conchogneta traegardhi (Forsslund, 1947) [167c-e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Autogneta traegardhi Forsslund, 1947. Conchogneta t. : Grandjean 1963d. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7A32658EB22631DBBF457606A608FB0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7A32658EB22631DBBF457606A608FB0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 318-318, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E7A32658EB22631DBBF457606A608FB0agent1|E7A32658EB22631DBBF457606A608FB0agent2						E7A32658EB22631DBBF457606A608FB0ref
E7AEF5028DC3A5FDE1447595B8A20F4Etext	E7AEF5028DC3A5FDE1447595B8A20F4Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 39. Myrmica rugifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica rugifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. Length 3 lines.-Pale reddish-yellow; the first segment of the abdomen, except its extreme base, fuscous. Head elongate-quadrate, the anterior and posterior angles rounded; the eyes, ocelli, and inner margin of the mandibles, black, the latter denticulate; the head rugose, with a number of longitudinal fine carinae, the hinder margin of the vertex emarginate. Thorax elongate-ovate, longitudinally rugose above, the prothorax transversely so, the metathorax concavely truncate at the apex, a short spine on each side at the verge bf the truncation; the legs rather paler than the body; wings hyaline and iridescent, the nervures pale testaceous. Abdomen ovate, smooth and shining; the first node petiolated at the base, the second globose.</p> <p>Hab. India (Penang). (Coll. East India House.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7AEF5028DC3A5FDE1447595B8A20F4E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7AEF5028DC3A5FDE1447595B8A20F4E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 124-124, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		E7AEF5028DC3A5FDE1447595B8A20F4Eagent1						E7AEF5028DC3A5FDE1447595B8A20F4Eref
E7AF47E60D92233AD33B2498D271BFFFtext	E7AF47E60D92233AD33B2498D271BFFFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Procryptocerus hirsutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Procryptocerus hirsutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35590">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Nera, scapo ferrugineo (un esemplare immaturo e giallobruno col capo scuro). Il capo e irto di. numerose setole ritte, corte, ottuse, grosse e bianchicce: sul torace, queste setole si fanno piu lunghe e piu sottili, di piu ancora suU'addome, dove sono distintamente inclinate indietro. Il capo e, come d' ordinario, fortemente ristretto irmanzi, coi lati arcuati: gli angoli posteriori hanno una sporgenza esterna ottusa e una interna acuta e dentiforme; la superficie dorsale del capo e densamente coperta di fossette poco profonde, col fondo alquanto lucido, i cui intervalli costituiscono un reticolo grossolano. Il clipeo e longitudinalmente striato, alquanto irregularmente. Il torace e longitudinalmente rugoso, grossolanamente reticolato sulla parte anteriore del pronoto, i cui angoli anteriori sono acuti, quasi dentiformi; il margine posteriore del mesonoto forma, in ciascun lato, un dente acuto; il metanoto e dilatato alla base in un lobo laterale angoloso e termina con spine dritte, quasi parallele, molto piu brevi della faccia basale. I due segmenti del peduncolo sono coperti di rughe longitudinali irregolari, il 1. &deg; notevolmente piu lungo che largo, il 2. &deg; trasverso, largo circa quanto e lungo il precedente, ritondato sui lati. Il resto dell' addome e opaco, fittamente punteggiato, sparso di punti un po' piu grandi dai quali sorgono i peli. Zampe opache, con setole rigide bianchicce. L. 4 1 / 2 mm.</p> <p>Para, due esemplari raccolti dal signor A. Schulz.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7AF47E60D92233AD33B2498D271BFFF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7AF47E60D92233AD33B2498D271BFFF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 64-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		E7AF47E60D92233AD33B2498D271BFFFagent1						E7AF47E60D92233AD33B2498D271BFFFref
E7B1D3227CC2AEA10E65955C6E3DE660text	E7B1D3227CC2AEA10E65955C6E3DE660taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> { Anacanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anacanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) imbellis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'imbellis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263286">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Fig. 2.)</p> <p>Acanthoponera imbellis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera imbellis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138745">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 39, 1895, p. 346 [worker]; Gen. Insect. Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1911, p. 36 [worker]; Forel, Ark. Zool. 9, 1915, p. 10 [worker]. </p> <p> The typical form of this species was originally described from. Kamerunga, Queensland, but seems to be widely distributed in Australia. Forel has recorded it from Adelaide, South Australia (E. Mj&ouml;berg ), and I have seen specimens taken by Mr. A. M. Lea at Port Lincoln and Gawler in the same commonwealth . Emery gives the length of the type specimen as 2.75 mm. My specimens are somewhat larger (3.2 mm.) and Forel's measured 3-3.2 mm. The petiole when viewed from above is decidedly broader than long, the postpetiole and gaster are decidedly shining, the former densely punctate, with superimposed, scattered, larger punctures, or foveolae, which have sharp anterior borders so that they are somewhat &quot;eingestochen&quot;, to use a German expression. The color appears to be rather variable, the gaster being sometimes dark brown like the head or like both the head and thorax, sometimes paler brown with only the head dark. </p> <p> Fig. 2. Acanthoponera (Anacanthoponera) imbellis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera (Anacanthoponera) imbellis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243528">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , worker, a, head from above b, thorax and abdomen in profile. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7B1D3227CC2AEA10E65955C6E3DE660		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7B1D3227CC2AEA10E65955C6E3DE660							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1923): Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. Psyche 30, 175-192: 179-180, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf		Plazi		E7B1D3227CC2AEA10E65955C6E3DE660agent1						E7B1D3227CC2AEA10E65955C6E3DE660ref
E7B5C9DD0D7CC3143B549718680AAF37text	E7B5C9DD0D7CC3143B549718680AAF37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Damaeus auritus C.L. Koch, 1835 </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Damaeus auritus C.L. Koch, 1835 (CMA 2.11); Sellnick 1960, Balogh 1961, Perez-Inigo 1997, Balogh &amp; Balogh 1992. D. (Hypodamaeus) a. : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957b. Oribata a. : Kulczynski 1902; Belba aurita : Willmann 1931 (B); Hypodamaeus a. : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975(?); Schatz 1983 (partim); Olszanowski, Rajski &amp; Niedbala 1996 (partim). </p> <p> - Damaeus kulczynskii : Grandjean 1943. - Nicht D. auritus sensu Nicolet 1855; Michael 1888; Michael 1898; Grandjean 1943; van derHammen 1952; Perez-Inigo 1970; Subias 1977. </p> <p>Abb . 96: a) Damaeus (Adamaeus) onustus : dorsal; b) Genu II; c) Genu I. - d) D. (Paradamaeus) clavipes : dorsal; e) ventral; f) Genu III; g) Genu I; h) Bein IV, Trochanter bis Tibia. </p> <p> Abb. 97: a) Damaeus riparius : dorsal; b) Bein IV, Trochanter bis Tibia. - c) D. auritus : dorsal (mit Notogasterborsten-Bezeichnungen); d) Bein IV, Genu und Tibia. - e) D. crispatus : dorsal; f) Genu I; g) Femur IV; h) Genu und Tibia IV. </p> <p>Differentialmerkmale der &auml;hnlichens&uuml;deurop&auml;ischen Art D. flagellifer Michael , 1890 bei Bernini &amp; Arcidiacono (1979). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Steu und Oberboden in Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7B5C9DD0D7CC3143B549718680AAF37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7B5C9DD0D7CC3143B549718680AAF37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 183-185, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E7B5C9DD0D7CC3143B549718680AAF37agent1|E7B5C9DD0D7CC3143B549718680AAF37agent2						E7B5C9DD0D7CC3143B549718680AAF37ref
E7B913CCE8F285DCF477CB19387B2528text	E7B913CCE8F285DCF477CB19387B2528taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Axinidris hypoclinoides (Santschi)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris hypoclinoides (Santschi)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230093">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new combination</p> <p>Figures 9, 19, 29</p> <p>Technomyrmex hypoclinoides Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex hypoclinoides Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1919: 89 - 90; (w). DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO (= Belgian Congo , Avakubi , 6 Jan. ( J. Bequaert ) ( NHMB ) . </p> <p>Axinidris parvus Shattuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris parvus Shattuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1991: 118; fig. 35 (w). LIBERIA, Paiata (= Payeta) (J. Bequaert) (MCZC) examined. NEW SYNONYMY (B. Bolton, pers. comm.). </p> <p>Worker diagnosis. Antennal scape shaft without erect hairs and pronotum (Fig. 19) with 1 pair of long erect hairs and each propodeal spine with 1 long erect hair; head (excluding clypeus) with 2 pairs of erect hairs; medial propodeal carina absent; first tergum with 2 long erect hairs; gena shiny and finely imbricate; head and body yellow.</p> <p>Worker measurements (mm) (n = 10). HW 0.45 - 0.52; HL 0.53 - 0.62; SL 0.38 - 0.42; EL 0.13 - 0.17; OVD 0.21 - 0.27; PNW 0.31 - 0.35; PPW 0.21 - 0.26; WL 0.72 - 0.78. Indices. CI 81 - 88; CNI 67 - 75; OI 28 - 32; SI 79 - 83.</p> <p>Worker description. The worker has been adequately described by Shattuck (1991).</p> <p>Queen and male unknown.</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p> I have examined the two type specimens of A. parvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. parvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and others from the following localities. GABON , Ogooue Prov ., Maritime Res. Mons Doudou ( CASC ) ; KENYA , Kakamega Forest , Isecheno and Isiukhu (AKRI, LACM ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> The type of Technomyrmex hypoclinoides Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex hypoclinoides Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was examined by B. Bolton who informed me that it is a senior synonym of A. parvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. parvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Both the new combination and new synonymy should be attributed to Mr. Bolton. </p> <p> The few additional specimens available somewhat amplify the range of size variation, but otherwise are in good agreement with the type specimens and with Shattuck's original description. The presence of a single pair of relatively long erect hairs on the pronotal disc and a single such hair at the apex of each propodeal spine is an unusual feature shared only with A. bidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. bidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a larger and darker species. Both species are present in the Kakamega forest of Kenya, but A. bidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. bidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is encountered much more frequently. </p> <p> Photomontage images are available at www. antweb. org as Axinidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. 1. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7B913CCE8F285DCF477CB19387B2528		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7B913CCE8F285DCF477CB19387B2528							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R. (2007): A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 551-579: 560-561, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21291		Plazi		E7B913CCE8F285DCF477CB19387B2528agent1|E7B913CCE8F285DCF477CB19387B2528agent2|E7B913CCE8F285DCF477CB19387B2528agent3|E7B913CCE8F285DCF477CB19387B2528agent4						E7B913CCE8F285DCF477CB19387B2528ref
E7C0E863FBBAB7D8450C32A538502E7Etext	E7C0E863FBBAB7D8450C32A538502E7Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euryproctus geniculosus (Gravenhorst, 1829)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: A. Bakke ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Euryproctus; specificEpithet: geniculosus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Gravenhorst, 1829); Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Aust-Agder; verbatimLocality: Arendal, Hissey; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: eventDate: 18.VII.1954 ; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Western Palaearctic; Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Latvia, Lithuania and NW Russia (Leningrad region).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7C0E863FBBAB7D8450C32A538502E7E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7C0E863FBBAB7D8450C32A538502E7E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		E7C0E863FBBAB7D8450C32A538502E7Eagent1|E7C0E863FBBAB7D8450C32A538502E7Eagent2						E7C0E863FBBAB7D8450C32A538502E7Eref
E7C68C6E79618D1DCA2F7F3338824392text	E7C68C6E79618D1DCA2F7F3338824392taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Sous-esp. lacteipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lacteipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Sm. </p> <p>- Makapan, Pretoria.</p> <p>La description de Smith et les notes publiees par Mayr sur le type du</p> <p> Musee britannique s'appliquent assez bien a une forme du Transvaal, ayant a peu pres la coloration de C. maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type, mais plus petite ([[ worker ]] maxima 9 mill.) et ayant les tibias entierement depourvus d'aiguillons. Une forme extremement voisine se trouve a Madagascar. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7C68C6E79618D1DCA2F7F3338824392		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7C68C6E79618D1DCA2F7F3338824392							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 32-33, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		E7C68C6E79618D1DCA2F7F3338824392agent1						E7C68C6E79618D1DCA2F7F3338824392ref
E7C9227141C45FD0701E1F05DA2BFF99text	E7C9227141C45FD0701E1F05DA2BFF99taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lordomyrma rugosa (Mann)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma rugosa (Mann)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 10, 11)</p> <p>Rogeria rugosa Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rogeria rugosa Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1921: 455. </p> <p>Description. Worker. TL 3.36-3.77, HL 0.77-0.85, HW 0.71-0.76, CI 0.86-0.94, SI 0.68-0.72, REL 0.19-0.22, PSLI 1.28-1.48, MFLI 0.92-1.00, DPWI 0.98-1.10 (10 measured).</p> <p>A medium-sized dark brown species with a rugose face and mesosoma, long upturned propodeal spines, small eyes and striated procoxae. In full face view, posterior margin of head evenly convex with rounded corners. Clypeus without strong carinae. Frontal carinae strongly produced, extending beyond posterior level of eye before integrating into dorsolateral rugoreticulum. Antennal scrobe lightly impressed, filled with dense arcuate rugoreticulum. Eyes relatively small. In profile promesonotum modestly sized, convex. Propodeal spines strong, slightly upturned distally and divergent; in profile when measuring from propodeal spiracle one and one third to one and one half times as long as width of procoxa. Propodeal lobes strong, long and upturned. Petiole robustly built; in lateral view anterior face of node weakly concave and gently sloped, posterior face convex and gently sloped, apex occurring at anterior angle of node. Postpetiole with anterior and dorsal faces evenly convex, apex occurring anterior to midline. Mandibles striate with sparse, setigerous foveolae. Middorsum of head overlain by a thick, widely spaced rugoreticulum. In oblique lateral view, face packed with dense rugoreticulum. Frontal lobes with one pair of carinae in addition to the frontal carinae. Promesonotum packed with dense rugoreticulum. In dorsal view, propodeum smooth and shining with a distinct transverse carina proximal to the metanotal groove; declivitous face with transverse carinae between propodeal spines. Procoxae transversely striate. Sides of mesonotum, metapleuron and propodeum overlain by coarse, widely spaced and intersecting rugae. Petiole and postpetiole coarsely rugoreticulate. Gaster smooth and shining. All dorsal surfaces with a suberect to erect acuminate yellowish hairs, the longest of which are longer than the length of the eye. Head, mesosoma and gaster dark reddish brown, appendages lighter.</p> <p>Type Material. Syntypes, 1 dealate queen, workers, Nadarivatu, [Viti Levu] Fiji (W.M. Mann) (MCZC, NMNH) (examined).</p> <p>Figures 10-11. Lordomyrma rugosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma rugosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 10. head. 11. profile. </p> <p>Other Material Examined. FIJI: Viti Levu: Monasavu Rd., 1.75 km SE Waimoque Settlement, 17&deg;40'13&quot;S 177&deg;59'38&quot;E, 850 m, 28.viii.2006 (E.M. Sarnat #2367); Mt. Tomaniivi, 2.4 km E Navai Village, 17&deg;37'06&quot;S 178&deg;00'30&quot;E, 930 m, 1.ii.2005, secondary/primary forest ground foraging (E.M. Sarnat #1771, #1773, #1793); Mt. Tomaniivi, 2.4 km E Navai Village, 17&deg;37'05&quot;S 178&deg;00'33&quot;E, 930 m, 1.ii.2005, mid-elevation rainforest, nesting in soil (E.M. Sarnat #2147).</p> <p> Discussion. Lordomyrma rugosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma rugosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is one of the most distinctive species of Lordomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Fiji. Like L. levifrons,<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. levifrons,' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:242065">HNS</a> </sup> </span>L. polita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. polita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:242066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and L. curvata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. curvata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241099">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , this species possesses long propodeal spines, well developed, upturned propodeal lobes, and a robust petiole. It differs from the general appearance of the aforementioned species in its small eyes, darker coloration, and the heavy rugoreticulum covering all surfaces of its face. The only other Fijian congener with such strong facial sculpturing is L. striatella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. striatella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30527">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , from which L. rugosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. rugosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be distinguished by its larger size, coarser sculpture, rugoreticulate antennal scrobes, longer propodeal spines and lobes, and more robust petiole. Additionally, L. rugosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. rugosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the only known species of all Fijian Lordomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to bear strong striations on its mandibles and procoxae. </p> <p> Distribution and Biology. Lordomyrma rugosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma rugosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is known only from the Nadarivatu, Mt. Tomaniivi area. Mann (1921) notes that the colonies are small and live beneath stones or in the ground, and that the workers are slow moving. I collected 66 workers and four males from a nest that was excavated in a clay soil with a 1mm entrance in the bare soil, and additional workers were observed on stones in another locality. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7C9227141C45FD0701E1F05DA2BFF99		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7C9227141C45FD0701E1F05DA2BFF99							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sarnat, E. M. (2006): Lordomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Fiji Islands. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 90, 9-42: 23-25, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/19074		Plazi		E7C9227141C45FD0701E1F05DA2BFF99agent1						E7C9227141C45FD0701E1F05DA2BFF99ref
E7CA4ABF22962FBF0097C3FEDA7A8DC9text	E7CA4ABF22962FBF0097C3FEDA7A8DC9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oligomyrmex Voeltzkowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oligomyrmex Voeltzkowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33135">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. [[ ... ]]. </p> <p> L. 6 mm. Oberkiefer glatt ,, glaenzend, mit sehr zerstreuten Punkten, schwach gebogenem Aussenrand und beilaeufig 7 Zaehnen. Er ist gestreckter und schmaeler als bei Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Clypeus ohne Kiele, in der Mitte undeutlich eingedrueckt; sein Mittelteil vorn etwas lappenartig vorgezogen. Kopf rechteckig, laenger als breit, hinten sehr schwach konkav und nur wenig breiter als vorn. Augen nicht schief gestellt wie bei Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etwas groesser und kaum vor der Mitte stehend. Schaft kuerzer, etwa das hintere Drittel des Kopfes erreichend. Fuehler neungliedrig. Metanotum gerundet, ohne Ecke zwischen Basalflaeche und abschuessige Flaeche, aber in der Mitte, der Laenge nach, breit eingedrueckt. Erster Knoten aehnlich wie bei Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber duenner, mit fast geradem Oberrand. Zweiter Knoten quer rechteckig (bei Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gerundet). </p> <p>Glatt und glaenzend, mit sehr zerstreuten, haartragenden Punkten. Wangen und Stirne fein laengsgestreift; Seiten des Metanotum schief gestreift. Eine feine, gelbliche, spitze, ziemlich kurze, maessig- reichliche abstehende Behaarung, die an den Schienen schief ist. Fast keine anliegende Pubeszenz.</p> <p>Hellkastanienbraun, mit roetlichbraunen Mandibeln, roetlichgelben Fuehlern und Beinen und langen, ziemlich dunkel gebraeunten Fluegeln.</p> <p> Von Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , der glashelle Fluegel hat, durch die Kopfform, das Metanotum, die Skulptur und die Behaarung sehr leicht zu unterscheiden. </p> <p>Fundnotiz: Tamatave (Madagaskar).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7CA4ABF22962FBF0097C3FEDA7A8DC9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7CA4ABF22962FBF0097C3FEDA7A8DC9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 77-77, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		E7CA4ABF22962FBF0097C3FEDA7A8DC9agent1|E7CA4ABF22962FBF0097C3FEDA7A8DC9agent2						E7CA4ABF22962FBF0097C3FEDA7A8DC9ref
E7CC6FADF5C4E15BBE1C88BE5E84BD7Etext	E7CC6FADF5C4E15BBE1C88BE5E84BD7Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 Host of: Zatypota percontatoria , Zatypota bohemani</p> <p>Neottiura bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1767)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: RMNH.ARA.14036 ; recordedBy: J. Dick M. Belgers ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: juvenile; associatedOccurrences: RMNH.INS.593327; associatedSequences: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/MAS_DataRetrieval_OpenSequence?selectedrecordid=3482009; Location: country: Netherlands ; stateProvince: Gelderland; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 5.631533/lat 51.9428)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=5.631533&materialsCitation.latitude=51.9428">Wageningen, Blauwe Kamer</a> ; decimalLatitude: 51.9428 ; decimalLongitude: 5.631533 ; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 30; Event: eventDate: 2012-08-12 ; Record Level: institutionCode: RMNH ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: RMNH.ARA.14037 ; recordedBy: J. Dick M. Belgers ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: juvenile; associatedOccurrences: RMNH.INS.593328; associatedSequences: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/MAS_DataRetrieval_OpenSequence?selectedrecordid=3482011; Location: country: Netherlands ; stateProvince: Gelderland; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 5.619903/lat 51.94372)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=5.619903&materialsCitation.latitude=51.94372">Wageningen, Blauwe Kamer</a> ; decimalLatitude: 51.94372 ; decimalLongitude: 5.619903 ; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 30; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-14 ; Record Level: institutionCode: RMNH ; basisOfRecord: specimen </p> <p>Notes</p> <p> A search of the BOLD database indicated that these two hosts are Neottiura bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1767) (Figs 11, 14). Host sequences scored 96.8%-99.5% similarity with 20 other data points identified as Neottiura bimaculata with DNA barcode sequences available in BOLD including three specimens from a study on Dutch spiders ( Miller et al. 2013 ). Two parasitoid species were found to be associated with Neottiura bimaculata : Zatypota percontatoria (Figs 12, 13) and Zatypota bohemani (Figs 15, 16). Neither parasitoid had been associated previously with Neottiura bimaculata hosts ( Yu et al. 2012 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7CC6FADF5C4E15BBE1C88BE5E84BD7E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7CC6FADF5C4E15BBE1C88BE5E84BD7E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Miller, Jeremy A., Belgers, J. Dick M., Beentjes, Kevin K., Zwakhals, Kees, van Helsdingen, Peter (2013): Spider hosts (Arachnida, Araneae) and wasp parasitoids (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ephialtini) matched using DNA barcodes. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 992: 992-992, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e992		Plazi		E7CC6FADF5C4E15BBE1C88BE5E84BD7Eagent1|E7CC6FADF5C4E15BBE1C88BE5E84BD7Eagent2|E7CC6FADF5C4E15BBE1C88BE5E84BD7Eagent3|E7CC6FADF5C4E15BBE1C88BE5E84BD7Eagent4|E7CC6FADF5C4E15BBE1C88BE5E84BD7Eagent5						E7CC6FADF5C4E15BBE1C88BE5E84BD7Eref
E7DFCD85B72459C5FCF6C6E4D9293249text	E7DFCD85B72459C5FCF6C6E4D9293249taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Xiphomyrmex occidentalis Santschi subspecies akengensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex occidentalis Santschi subspecies akengensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new subspecies</p> <p>Worker. - Length 1.8 to 2 mm. Smaller than the typical form, which measures 3.5 mm., with the mandibles red, the tarsi, middle and hind coxae and tips of fore coxae brownish yellow, and the remainder of the legs and the antennae reddish brown. The seventh funicular joint is as long as broad; the eyes smaller and more flattened than in the type, scarcely more than one-sixth as long as the side of the head, with the anterior orbits somewhat narrowed and bluntly pointed. The postpetiole is twice as broad as long, its node somewhat transverse and compressed anteroposteriorly, the petiolar nods also somewhat broader and more squamiform than in the type. In other respects agreeing very closely with Santschi's figure and description.</p> <p>Described from numerous specimens taken at Akenge (Lang and Chapin) from a single colony in &quot;a dark brown paper nest.&quot; There is nothing to show that these specimens were not inhabiting the abandoned nest of some other ant. A single dealated female from Liberia in my collection belongs, in all probability, to this subspecies. It measures nearly 2.5 mm. and is very much like the worker. The larger eyes are not bluntly pointed in front, though rather flat. The thorax is small, with small mesonotum, bluntly pointed in front and not covering the pronotum, the epinotal spines are much stouter and further apart than in the worker, the petiolar node is broader, more squamiform and more transverse above, more sharply separated from the peduncle, and with its anterior surface decidedly concave. The color is the same as that of the worker, the body being brownish black with the appendages paler.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7DFCD85B72459C5FCF6C6E4D9293249		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7DFCD85B72459C5FCF6C6E4D9293249							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 194-194, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		E7DFCD85B72459C5FCF6C6E4D9293249agent1						E7DFCD85B72459C5FCF6C6E4D9293249ref
E7E2840A2BE2491A03A763D2821F8F93text	E7E2840A2BE2491A03A763D2821F8F93taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>2 . Eupolybothrus ruffoin.sp.</p> <p>Mat&eacute;riel : 1 ♂ , Alpi Apuane , Monte Aitissimo , alt. 1400-1500 m , VII 1968 ; leg. G. Osella . </p> <p> Derivatio nominis: Nous d&eacute;dions cette nouvelle esp&egrave;ce&agrave; M. le Prof. S. Ruffo, directeur du Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, qui a encourag&eacute; nos recherches. </p> <p> Diagnose: Longueur 23 mm ; antennes &agrave; 52 articles; 20 ocelles; coxosternum forcipulaire arm&eacute; de 7-8 dents; tergites 9, 11 et 13 avec des prolongements spinulation des pattes dans le Tableau 2; avec des conformations sexuelles secondaires chez le m&acirc;le ; avec &eacute;pinescoxolat&eacute;rales au p. l5; griffe apicale de p. 15 simple; appendices g&eacute;nitaux courts, biarticul&eacute;s [1]. </p> <p> Description: Longueur du corps 23 mm . Coloration jaune-rouge. Corps &agrave; bords parall&egrave;les , peu att&eacute;nu&eacute; en arri&egrave;re . T&eacute;guments&agrave; surface in&eacute;gale , mais sans rugosit&eacute;s . </p> <p>T&ecirc;te un peu plus large que longue, &agrave; surface unie, avec de faibles et tr&egrave;s rares ponctuations. Bourrelet marginal avec une l&eacute;g&egrave;re saillie anguleuse sur la ligne dorso-m&eacute;diane . Foss&eacute; frontal et ocellaire bien marqu&eacute; . </p> <p> Antennes tr&egrave;s longues, atteignant presque la moitie de la longueur du corps, form&eacute;es de 52 articles. Ocelles en nombre de 18-20, dispos&eacute;s en rang&eacute;esirr&eacute;guli&egrave;res . Organe de T&ouml;m&ouml;sv&aacute;ry petit, &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s&eacute;gal&agrave; un ocelle voisin. </p> <p>Forcipules puissants, faiblement courb&eacute;s , avec de rares ponctuations. Syncoxosternum forcipulaire &agrave; bord rostral large, subrectiligne, arm&eacute; de 7-8 dents. Porodontes &eacute;vidents , dentiformes. Encoche m&eacute;diane petite. </p> <p> Tergites 9, 11 et 13 avec des prolongements aigas. Bord caudal des grands tergites &eacute;chancr&eacute;&agrave; partir du 8- &egrave;ine segment (Fig. 2 A). </p> <p> Pattes de la 14- &egrave;me et 15- &egrave;me paire tr&egrave;s longues et pas sensiblement &eacute;paisses . Chez le m&acirc;le , le pr&eacute;f&eacute;mur de p. 14 renfl&eacute; , avec l'ar&ecirc;tedorsopost&eacute;rieuregonfl&eacute;e progressivement vers l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; distale; il est fortement comprim&eacute;lat&eacute;ralement et porte sur sa face post&eacute;rieure interne) une grande fosse (excavation). Spinulation compl&egrave;te ; D. Pf: amp (Fig. 2 A). </p> <p> Epine post&eacute;rieure en position anormale, perpendiculaire, orient&eacute;e vers la face dorsale de l'article (Fig. 2 B). </p> <p>Pr&eacute;f&eacute;mur de p. 15 renfl&eacute; lui aussi progressivement vers l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; distale (Fig. 2 C). La spinulation est &eacute;galementcompl&egrave;te et l'&eacute;pinepost&eacute;rieure a la m&ecirc;me conformation que celle du pr&eacute;f&eacute;mur de p. 14. Sur l'enflure distale du pr&eacute;f&eacute;mur de p. 14 et p. 15 il y a des soies denses (Fig. 2 B, C). </p> <p>Des&eacute;pinescoxolat&eacute;rales sur les hanebes de p. 14 et p. 15. Griffe apicale de p. 14 double (Fig. 3 A). Griffe apicale de p. 15 fendue a la base (Fig. 3 B). </p> <p>Spinulation des pattes dans le Tableau 2.</p> <p> Pores coxaux de dimensions variables; subs&eacute;riesdisposs&eacute;s en rangees nr&eacute;guli&egrave;res . </p> <p> Appendices g&eacute;nitaux du m&acirc;le peu d&eacute;velopp&eacute;s , biarticules (Fig. 3 C). </p> <p>Note: La femelle est inconnue.</p> <p>&Eacute;cologie : Esp&egrave;ce de moyenne altitude. </p> <p> Distribution g&eacute;ographique : Esp&egrave;ceend&eacute;mique . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7E2840A2BE2491A03A763D2821F8F93		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7E2840A2BE2491A03A763D2821F8F93							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Z. Matic, L. Floca, A. Hurezeanu (1992): Deux especes nouvelles pour la science du genre Eupolybothrus Verhoeff (Lithobiomorpha: Ethopolinae). - Two new species for the science in the genus Eupolybothrus Verhoeff (Lithobiomorpha: Ethopolinae). Studia univa babes-bolyai 37, 19-24: 21-24, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		E7E2840A2BE2491A03A763D2821F8F93agent1						E7E2840A2BE2491A03A763D2821F8F93ref
E7FB382BBDD91549EE9CA8267A209C9Dtext	E7FB382BBDD91549EE9CA8267A209C9Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. CAMPONOTUS GRANDIDIERI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS GRANDIDIERI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p>(Pl. I, fig. 6.)</p> <p>Camponotus Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Bulletin de la Soci&eacute;t&eacute; entomologique de Belgique (1886). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 5 &agrave; 8,2 mill. Longueur d'un scape 1,7, d'un tibia posterieur1,8 mill. chez la [[worker]] major. T&ecirc;te des [[worker]] major longue de 2,2 mill. et large de 2,3 mill. T&ecirc;te des [[worker]] minor longue de 1,35 mill. et large de 1,2 mill. (sans les mandibules). Stature trapue. Le thorax arrondi, sans trace d'&eacute;paules , le distingue des suivants. Sa chitine est de nature d&eacute;licate ; les pattes et les antennes tombent facilement et sont faibles, assez courtes. Peu de diff&eacute;rence de taille entre les [[worker]] minor et major. </p> <p>T&ecirc;te triangulaire, &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s arrondis chez les [[worker]] major; presque rectangulaire, plus large derri&egrave;re que devant chez les [[worker]] minor, largement &eacute;chancr&eacute;ederri&egrave;re chez toutes les [[worker]]. Mandibules courtes, &eacute;paisses , poilues, &agrave; six ou sept dents, &agrave; gros points enfonc&eacute;s nombreux et profonds, tr&egrave;s finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;es-stri&eacute;es entre deux. Epistome presque rectangulaire, &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s presque parall&egrave;les , non car&eacute;n&eacute; , prolong&eacute; en avant en un lobe rectangulaire extr&ecirc;mement court, &eacute;chancr&eacute; de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; de ce lobe; milieu du bord ant&eacute;rieur entier. Yeux situ&eacute;s au tiers post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . Thorax fortement vo&ucirc;t&eacute; , surtout devant, tout &agrave; fait semblable &agrave; celui du C. novogranadensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. novogranadensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus large, surtout le m&eacute;tanotum ; face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum aussi longue ou plus longue que la face basale, assez plane, bord&eacute;e d'une rang&eacute;e de soies blanches. Abdomen assez gros. Tibias arrondis, un peu comprim&eacute;s . </p> <p> Thorax, abdomen, front, vertex, &eacute;pistome et fosses antennaires (aussi les joues chez les [[worker]] minor) r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s-ponctu&eacute;s en fa&ccedil;on de d&eacute;&agrave; coudre; ponctuation extr&ecirc;mementserr&eacute;e ; le fond des points para&icirc;t&ecirc;tre microscopiquement granul&eacute; . Jambes et antennes (aussi les joues chez les [[worker]] major) tr&egrave;s finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;es . Ecaille et face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum finement rid&eacute;es-r&eacute;ticul&eacute;es transversalement. Sur la t&ecirc;te de gros points enfonc&eacute;s , pilig&egrave;res . Chez les [[worker]] major, ces gros points deviennent sur les joues et sur une bonne partie de la t&ecirc;te de grandes fossettes arrondies, comme trou&eacute;es&agrave;l'emporte-pi&egrave;ce . Le fond de ces fossettes est lui-m&ecirc;me fortement ponctue en fa&ccedil;on de d&eacute;&agrave; coudre et porte un petit poil couch&eacute; au milieu. Ces fossettes donnent un aspect cari&eacute; tout particulier &agrave; la sculpture de la t&ecirc;te . </p> <p>6.</p> <p> Tout le corps est couvert d'une pubescence argent&eacute;e , grossi&egrave;re , assez courte (plus longue sur l'abdomen) et espac&eacute;e , qui, avec la sculpture, donne &agrave; la Fourmi un certain reflet poudr&eacute; soyeux; les antennes et les pattes ont une pubescence plus fine. Quelques soies blanches, dress&eacute;es , &eacute;paisses , raides et obtuses, sont dispers&eacute;es sur le corps, surtout au bord de l'&eacute;caill&eacute; et des segments abdominaux. Tibias et scapes sans poils dress&eacute;s . </p> <p> Noir, mat. Antennes (sauf l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; du funicule), tarses, tibias, une partie des cuisses, mandibules (sauf les dents chez les [[worker]] major) rougeatres. Chez les [[worker]] major, le bord ant&eacute;rieur de l'&eacute;pistome et des joues est aussi rouge&acirc;tre . </p> <p> Madagascar (M. Grandidier); Nosib&eacute; (Dr Conrad Relier). </p> <p> Le C. foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, qui est tr&egrave;srapproch&eacute; du C. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a la m&ecirc;me sculpture, mais se distingue de lui par son thorax presque droit ( &agrave; peine vo&ucirc;t&eacute; ) d'avant en arri&egrave;re , &agrave;m&eacute;tanotumtr&egrave;sr&eacute;tr&eacute;ci , et par sa pubescence fine, gris-jaun&acirc;tre , qui forme pelisse sur l'abdomen. </p> <p> Les cinq esp&egrave;ces suivantes, surtout les quatre derni&egrave;res , forment un groupe bien caract&eacute;ris&eacute; par la taille trapue, les [[worker]] minor &agrave;t&ecirc;te plus large derri&egrave;re que devant, les &eacute;paulesmarqu&eacute;es du pronotum qui est souvent bord&eacute; devant, le dos du thorax assez large, subaplati et subbord&eacute; , la pilosite tr&egrave;s variable, mais presque toujours remarquable, plus ou moins s&eacute;tiforme , la face basale du m&eacute;tanotums&eacute;par&eacute;e de la face d&eacute;clive par une courbure brusque. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7FB382BBDD91549EE9CA8267A209C9D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7FB382BBDD91549EE9CA8267A209C9D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 39-40, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		E7FB382BBDD91549EE9CA8267A209C9Dagent1|E7FB382BBDD91549EE9CA8267A209C9Dagent2						E7FB382BBDD91549EE9CA8267A209C9Dref
E7FBDD399D20148861F9393B6CBF86D0text	E7FBDD399D20148861F9393B6CBF86D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Berniniella (Hypogeoppia) dungeri Schwalbe, 1995 [143g-i] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Hypogeoppia dungeri Schwalbe, 1995. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Nadelstreu. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Deutschland, Nei&szlig;e-Tal bei G&ouml;rlitz . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7FBDD399D20148861F9393B6CBF86D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7FBDD399D20148861F9393B6CBF86D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 270-270, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E7FBDD399D20148861F9393B6CBF86D0agent1|E7FBDD399D20148861F9393B6CBF86D0agent2						E7FBDD399D20148861F9393B6CBF86D0ref
E7FCBE43D697CF8D56983020A9F8A238text	E7FCBE43D697CF8D56983020A9F8A238taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole mooreorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole mooreorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181684">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Named in honor of Gordon and Betty Moore, in recognition of their outstanding contribution in service and support to tropical conservation, hence the habitats in which the Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants will continue to exist. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar in various characters to the species listed in the heading above, distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: head and body overall richly pilose; sides of head in full-face view relatively straight and parallel; mesonotal convexity prominent, its apex seen from the side tilted forward; humerus in dorsal-oblique view lobose, and pronotum weakly bilobose; postpetiole elliptical from above; rugoreticulum absent from head, and carinulae absent from frontal lobes.</p> <p>Minor: occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar; dorsal promesonotal profile in dorsal-oblique view smoothly rounded; head and body abundantly pilose.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.12, HL 1.24, SL 0.86, EL 0.20, PW 0.62. Paratype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.78, SL 0.94, EL 0.14, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Color Major: head and body rich medium reddish brown, appendages light reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: head and body plain dark brown; appendages light to yellowish brown except for tarsi, which are yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Majors and minors from the type colony were foraging on the ground in lowland rainforest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: Estacion Biologica Los Tuxtlas, 10 km north-northwest of Sontecomapan, IS^'N 95&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;05 W, 200 m (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7FCBE43D697CF8D56983020A9F8A238		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7FCBE43D697CF8D56983020A9F8A238							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 209-209, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		E7FCBE43D697CF8D56983020A9F8A238agent1						E7FCBE43D697CF8D56983020A9F8A238ref
E805E2CE2D912378E000C56485477382text	E805E2CE2D912378E000C56485477382taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 24. Camponotus planatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus planatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27060">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] maj. 5 &mdash; 5.5 Millim. [[ worker ]] min. 4.5 Millim. lang, jener dunkelroth, dieser hell gelbroth, beide mit schwarzem Hinterleib, ohne Glanz, reichlich mit abstehenden weisslich gelben Haaren besetzt, besonders am Rande des Metanotum &laquo; und auf der Schuppe; sehr feine, kurze weissliche Haerchen findet man an Kopf und Thorax sehr sparsam, am Abdomen reichlicher, so dass dieses bei reinen Exemplaren gelblich schimmert. Die Beine sind bald heller, bald dunkler rotii, bei einem Stuecke mit Ausnahme der Vorderschienen und Tarsen fast schwarz. Fuehler hellroth.</p> <p>Die Mandibeln, ganz vorn fast glatt, sonst aeusserst fein laengs gerunzelt und mit zerstreuten, grossen Punkten besetzt, haben 6 &mdash; 7 schwarze Zaehne. Clipeus in der Mitte lappig vorgezogen kaum gekielt. Der Kopf ist dicht fingerhutartig punktirt und hat ausserdem noch auf dem Clipeus und den Wangen zahlreiche, groessere Punkte, die aber beim kleinen [[ worker ]] fast fehlen.</p> <p> Der Thorax ist oben breit, fast flach, an den Ecken des Pronotums am breitesten, nach hinten allmaelig verschmaelert, ganz aehnlich wie bei C. crassus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. crassus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die drei Bruststuecke sind durch Querlinien deutlich getrennt. Das Metanotum &iexcl; st hinten abgestutzt und beim groesseren [[ worker ]] etwas ausgehoehlt. Der Thorax ist fingerhutartig dicht punktirt, seitlich etwas laengs gerunzelt. Die Schuppe ist bei dem grossen [[ worker ]], platt, oben gerundet, beim kleinen [[ worker ]] dicker, vorn ziemlich gewoelbt, oben ebenfalls bogenfoermig. Das Abdomen ist aeusserst dicht fingerhutartig punktirt, die Segmente sind gelblich gesaeumt. Schienen mit kurzen, kaum absiebenden Haerchen. </p> <p> Diese Art hat grosse Aehnlichkeit mit crassus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, um so mehr, als von diesem Stuecke vorkommen, welche einen- ganz rothen Kopf haben; die neue Art ist aber entschieden kleiner und hat eine andere Skulptur des Hinterleibs, indem dieser einfach dicht fingerhutartig punktirt ist, bei crassus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> aber ausser der Punktirung noch eine Menge grosser, eingestochener Punkte bat, die die Skulptur groeber, fast schuppenartig erscheinen lassen. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] 8 Millim. lang, hellroth mit schwarzem Hinterleib, Hinterbeine dunkler roth. Behaarung und Skulptur ganz wie beim [[ worker ]]. Der Kopf ist laenglich, nur so breit ak der Thorax. Die Fluegel sind leicht gelblich.</p> <p>[[ male ]] etwas ueber 5 Millim. lang. schwach glaenzend, an Kopf und Thorax kuerzer and spaerlicher, am Hinterleib laenger und reichlicher abstehend behaart. Der Kopf ist dicht fingerhutartig punktirt, Mandibeln braeunlich, schneidend mit zahnfoermiger Spitze. Fuehlerschaft lang, schwarz, Radicula gelb, Geissel braeunlich. Pronotum sehr schmal, vom Mesonotum ganz ueberragt; dieses ist vorn lederartig gerunzelt mit grossem, flachen Punkten und hat vom Pronotum an bis zu seiner hoechsten Woelbung eine eingedrueckte Laengslinie; seine Scheibe ist roth durchscheinend, fingerhutartig punktirt; das Scutellum ebenso, aber etwas weitlaeufiger und feiner punktirt. Schuppe sehr niedrig, quer, dick. Cuba.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E805E2CE2D912378E000C56485477382		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E805E2CE2D912378E000C56485477382							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 148-149, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		E805E2CE2D912378E000C56485477382agent1						E805E2CE2D912378E000C56485477382ref
E8062DEF9E329D1CA3F8492F774E885Btext	E8062DEF9E329D1CA3F8492F774E885Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. * </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Alipanah</p> <p>HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8062DEF9E329D1CA3F8492F774E885B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8062DEF9E329D1CA3F8492F774E885B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		E8062DEF9E329D1CA3F8492F774E885Bagent1|E8062DEF9E329D1CA3F8492F774E885Bagent2|E8062DEF9E329D1CA3F8492F774E885Bagent3						E8062DEF9E329D1CA3F8492F774E885Bref
E807FC7D7F77D803090BFDA73DA8585Atext	E807FC7D7F77D803090BFDA73DA8585Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. (Heptacondylus) exigua ANDRE, var. obscura Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. (Heptacondylus) exigua ANDRE, var. obscura Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:150704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Yalanzou, une ouvriere. Seul type arboricole du genre. La var. obscura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. obscura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:150704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'etait connue que du Congo. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E807FC7D7F77D803090BFDA73DA8585A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E807FC7D7F77D803090BFDA73DA8585A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 229-229, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		E807FC7D7F77D803090BFDA73DA8585Aagent1						E807FC7D7F77D803090BFDA73DA8585Aref
E80A0CB152A5A0EF2176FCF132E868C5text	E80A0CB152A5A0EF2176FCF132E868C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 54. - Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) uelensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys (Cephaloxys) uelensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144214">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (fig. 4 b.). </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 1,7 - 1,8 mm. D'un jaune roussatre. Le gastre un peu rembruni. Reticulee et mate; les mandibules et le gastre lisses et luisants avec des stries espacees a la base de celui-ci. Pilosite comme chez calypso<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'calypso' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sant. </p> <p> Tete comme chez serrula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'serrula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180229">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants., un peu plus petite et le bord posterieur un peu moins echancre que chez calypso<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'calypso' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144206">HNS</a> </sup> </span>. L'epistome triangulaire plus court que large, a le bord anterieur droit. Mandibules un peu plus courtes que chezcalypso<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'calypso' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , leur bord denticule plus long d'un quart que l'epistome. Premier article du funicule tres legerement plus long que le quatrieme, ce dernier environ le double plus long qu'epais. Les deuxieme et troisieme un peu plus epais que longs. Le dernier de l'antenne aussi epais au milieu que la longueur des articles trois et quatre reunis, et aussi long que le reste du funicule. Thorax comme chez serrula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'serrula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180229">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la face basale de l'epinotum aussi longue que large, non bordee, sauf entre les epines ou elle est concave. Epines assez fines, longues comme la moitie de leur intervalle. La face declive bordee d'une membrane spongieuse plus distincte que chez serrula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'serrula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180229">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et calypso<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'calypso' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Petiole a pedicule aussi long que chez calypso<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'calypso' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais avec une bande membraneuse etendue sur toute sa face inferieure; le n oe ud plus arrondi au sommet. Postpetiole le double plus large que long, les cotes arrondis, un peu plus finement reticules que le thorax, avec passablement de tissus spongieux autour et surtout dessous. </p> <p> Tres voisine de serrula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'serrula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180229">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. mais cette derniere a l'epistome convexe devant, la couleur plus pale. Peut etre une simple race de serrula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'serrula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180229">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo belge: Haut Uele, Watsa (L. Burgeon, nov. 1919) (Mus. Tervueren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E80A0CB152A5A0EF2176FCF132E868C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E80A0CB152A5A0EF2176FCF132E868C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 289-290, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		E80A0CB152A5A0EF2176FCF132E868C5agent1						E80A0CB152A5A0EF2176FCF132E868C5ref
E814692F25EA5A99C73C13C5D1DB7519text	E814692F25EA5A99C73C13C5D1DB7519taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eobrachychthonius borealisn. sp.</p> <p>(Fig. 1-2.)</p> <p>[Folgende Abkuerzungen werden gebraucht: Acetab. = Acetabulum. Exopseudh. = Exopseudostigmalhaare. Hyst. = Hysterosoma. Intlamh. = Interlamellarhaare. Lam. = Lamellen. Lamh. = Lamellarhaare. Propod. = Propodosoma. Pseudost. = Pseudostigma. Pseudost.-org. = Pseudostigmalorgane. Rostralh.= Rostralhaare. Tectop. = Tectopedium. - S-Schicht = Streu-Moosschicht. F-Schicht = Vermoderungsschicht. H-Schicht = Humusstoffschicht. Die Bezeichnung der Koerperborsten ist nach Jacot (1938 S. 135).]</p> <p> Hellgrau bis gelbgrau. Propod. etwas schm&auml;ler als Hyst. Rostralspitze schwach ausgebuchtet, Rostralh. parallel. Unmittelbar vor den Lamh. eine schwach gebogene Querlinie. Pseudost.-org. sehr kurz gestielt, Keule kolbenf&ouml;rmig , an der Spitze abgerundet, mit sehr kleinen H&auml;rchen besetzt. Seiten des Hyst. ungef&auml;hr parallel, Hinterrand abgestutzt. Die Abgrenzung der Lateralschilder wegen der schwachen F&auml;rbung teilweise schwer festzustellen, ihre Form und Lage scheinen jedoch ungef&auml;hr wie bei E. sexnotatus Jac. zu sein. K&ouml;rperborstenkr&auml;ftig , massig lang, besonders die vorderen schr&auml;g aufgerichtet. - L&auml;nge 199-214 &micro; , Breite 114-119 &micro; . </p> <p>Fundort: Holotype in der F-Schicht, Mischwald vom Vaccinium-Typ, Svartberget 13. VIII. 1932. - Nur in 3 Proben von den F- und H-Schichten im Mischwald auf Svartberget gefunden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E814692F25EA5A99C73C13C5D1DB7519		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E814692F25EA5A99C73C13C5D1DB7519							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1942): Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). I. Arkiv för zoologie 34, 1-11: 2-2, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E814692F25EA5A99C73C13C5D1DB7519agent1						E814692F25EA5A99C73C13C5D1DB7519ref
E820E60CA6F68098A79B5C82D68C8AEDtext	E820E60CA6F68098A79B5C82D68C8AEDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. LEPTOGENYS INCISA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'LEPTOGENYS INCISA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>(Pl. IV, fig. 1 et 1a.)</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 11 &agrave; 11,5 mill. T&ecirc;te sensiblement plus longue que large. Yeux grands, situ&eacute;s au tiers ant&eacute;rieur des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te . Le bord ant&eacute;rieurinf&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te a une petite dent situ&eacute;e comme chez les esp&egrave;cespr&eacute;c&eacute;dentes , plus faible que chez la L. falcigera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. falcigera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibules un peu plus larges et plus plates que chez la L. falcigera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. falcigera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , formant pr&egrave;s de leur base un coude un peu plus marqu&eacute; , plus anguleux et portant &agrave; leur bord interne, non loin de leur extr&eacute;mit&eacute; pointue, une tr&egrave;s petite dent triangulaire. Elles sont dens&eacute;mentstri&eacute;es et subopaques. A l'ext&eacute;rieur de leur portion basale, un faible sillon oblique. Thorax assez fortement &eacute;trangl&eacute; dans la r&eacute;gion du m&eacute;sonotum et en outre profond&eacute;mentincis&eacute; transversalement derri&egrave;re le m&eacute;sonotum . Ce dernier est petit, plus &eacute;troit que le m&eacute;tanotum , qui est &eacute;largi en arri&egrave;re , avec une face d&eacute;clive courte, plane, mais non bord&eacute;e . N &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule tout &agrave; fait comme chez la L. falcigera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. falcigera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais un peu plus long que large, moins convexe sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s , avec une surface post&eacute;rieure tout &agrave; fait plane, tandis que la surlace ant&eacute;rieure est convexe. Abdomen comme chez la L. falcigera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. falcigera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>T&ecirc;te , thorax et p&eacute;diculetr&egrave;sgrossi&egrave;rement et irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rementr&eacute;ti-cul&eacute;s et rugueux ou rid&eacute;s avec le fond des mailles raboteux, ce qui les rend mats. Sur l'&eacute;pistome et le devant de la t&ecirc;te , cette sculpture est rid&eacute;e en long; sur le pronotum, elle est semi-circulairement rid&eacute;e , sur le reste du thorax transversalement. Sur la face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum , elle se transforme en tr&egrave;s grosses stries transversales; sur le derri&egrave;re de la t&ecirc;te et sur l'&eacute;caill&eacute; , elle est r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e . Abdomen luisant, tr&egrave;s faiblement chagrine, avec une forte et grosse ponctuation espac&eacute;epilig&egrave;re en forme de fossettes allong&eacute;es . Pattes et scapes dens&eacute;mentponctu&eacute;s . Une fine pubescence jaun&acirc;tre est fort &eacute;parse sur le corps, mais plus abondante sur l'abdomen et surtout sur les scapes et sur les pattes o&ugrave; elle forme un l&eacute;ger duvet. Une pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;ejaun&acirc;tre , courte, pointue, assez abondante sur tout le corps, &eacute;parse , mais distincte et un peu oblique sur les scapes et sur les pattes. </p> <p> Couleur r&eacute;partie absolument comme celle de la L. falcigera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. falcigera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais noire, nullement pruineuse. </p> <p> Montagne de Lokob&eacute; ( &agrave;Nosib&eacute; ). R&eacute;colt&eacute;e par M. O'Swald. </p> <p> Comme chez toutes les Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le labre et la l&egrave;vreinf&eacute;rieure sont tr&egrave;sd&eacute;velopp&eacute;s , fortement chitinis&eacute;s , et s'avancent en lobe carr&eacute; avec les parties buccales. Cette esp&egrave;cepara&icirc;t voisine de la L. ingens, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. ingens, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais cette derni&egrave;re n'a pas le thorax incis&eacute; , n'a pas de dent au bord interne des mandibules, a un appendice conique au n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule et une sculpture diff&eacute;rente des mandibules et du p&eacute;dicule . Mayr tombe dans la m&ecirc;me erreur que Roger en attribuant &agrave;l'&eacute;pistome les denticules du bord ant&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E820E60CA6F68098A79B5C82D68C8AED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E820E60CA6F68098A79B5C82D68C8AED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 113-114, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		E820E60CA6F68098A79B5C82D68C8AEDagent1|E820E60CA6F68098A79B5C82D68C8AEDagent2						E820E60CA6F68098A79B5C82D68C8AEDref
E8259E0522536299D5B5D223760FA93Ctext	E8259E0522536299D5B5D223760FA93Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 49. Myrmica venusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica venusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32462">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1/4 line.-Head, antennae, thorax, legs, and petiole of the abdomen, ferruginous; abdomen black, smooth and shining. Head oblong, very slightly emarginate behind; eyes and tips of the mandibles black. Thorax slightly narrowed behind, the division distinctly marked between the meso- and metathorax, the latter not spined. Abdomen ovate, truncated at the base.</p> <p>Hab. Syria.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8259E0522536299D5B5D223760FA93C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8259E0522536299D5B5D223760FA93C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 126-126, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		E8259E0522536299D5B5D223760FA93Cagent1						E8259E0522536299D5B5D223760FA93Cref
E8266351E0F38EE5A44C35CB3E2A4C86text	E8266351E0F38EE5A44C35CB3E2A4C86taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella diffissa Moritz, 1974 [163i-m] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1974b.</p> <p> - Nach Subias 2004 syn zu S. italica (Mahunka, 1966), die sehr &auml;hnlich ist bez&uuml;glich Sensillus, Bothridium und Notogasterborsten, die jedoch nur einen einfachen, zahnf&ouml;rmigen Apikallobus hat (Mahunka 1966). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Trockene Wiesenb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8266351E0F38EE5A44C35CB3E2A4C86		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8266351E0F38EE5A44C35CB3E2A4C86							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 312-312, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E8266351E0F38EE5A44C35CB3E2A4C86agent1|E8266351E0F38EE5A44C35CB3E2A4C86agent2						E8266351E0F38EE5A44C35CB3E2A4C86ref
E8338101159CA06F4FDFBE07A3CDCFF3text	E8338101159CA06F4FDFBE07A3CDCFF3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Engramma ilgi Fori v. stygium Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Engramma ilgi Fori v. stygium Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160186">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>South Rhodesia: Iryanga (G. Arnold, 17 XII, 1921). Exemplaires un peu plus fonces que le type, parfois noiratres. Les yeux a peine plus petits.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8338101159CA06F4FDFBE07A3CDCFF3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8338101159CA06F4FDFBE07A3CDCFF3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 245-245, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		E8338101159CA06F4FDFBE07A3CDCFF3agent1						E8338101159CA06F4FDFBE07A3CDCFF3ref
E83627AFD630C2979DA2DF2F55D18389text	E83627AFD630C2979DA2DF2F55D18389taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Eciton drepanophorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton drepanophorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p> Worker major. Length 4- 4 1/2 lines.-Reddish-yellow, with the head pale testaceous yellow, smooth and shining; very closely resembling E. hamata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. hamata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:164425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but with the scape of the antennae ferruginous: in hamata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hamata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:164425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the antennae are entirely black; the head more narrowed behind, the eyes black, and differing also in having the second node of the abdomen narrower; the mandibles in both species elongate, curved and sickle-shaped. </p> <p> Worker minor. Length 4- 4 1/2 lines.-Distinguished from the worker of hamata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hamata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:164425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by having the scape ferruginous, the mandibles distinctly denticulated on their inner margin; the second node of the petiole more narrow and elongate. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Ega).</p> <p> The distinction of this species from hamata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hamata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:164425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> rests entirely on a comparison of specimens. Mr. Bates has furnished the following particulars:-&quot; This Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the common species at Ega, its columns of foragers being seen very often, but not daily, in different parts of the forest; it is very nearly allied to a species ticketed 42 ( hamata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hamata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:164425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), but it differs in always having the basal joint of the antennae pale: in 42 it is always concolorous. The large-headed individuals are always extremely similar one to another, none occurring intermediate in size between them and the small ones. I am quite convinced these large-headed ones are a distinct order of individuals in a colony of Ecitons, and fulfil some distinct, peculiar functions; what those functions are I cannot decide at present; I once saw something of their relations to the rest of the colony in a very large and extraordinary procession. On a clayey piece of ground near the beach, just outside the margins of the forest where the place formed a snug little haven surrounded by high rocks and shrubbery, a dense column of Ecitons descended from amongst the rocks on one side of the harbour, traversing the beach and climbing again the opposite side; the length of the column visible was from 60 to 70 yards, and yet there was no appearance of either the van or the rear of the army; they were all moving in the same direction except a few individuals outside the column, these occasionally ran rearward a short distance, and then again advanced in the direction of the main body: these means were apparently for the purpose of keeping up a current of intelligence along the line. In fact when I disturbed the column, or abstracted an individual, intelligence of the disturbance was very rapidly communicated several yards backwards, and the column at that point commenced retreating. The procession was not a predatory affair, because all the small-headed individuals conveyed in their mandibles a little cluster of white maggots, probably larvae of their own species. I have no doubt of its being a migration, as at the time of observation a change of season was taking place, the river retreating from the beach, and the open places above, about to be burnt up by the hot sun of the dry season. </p> <p>&quot; The large-headed individuals were in proportion of perhaps about five in one hundred to the small individuals, but not one of them carried anything in its mandibles; they were all trotting along outside the column, and distributed in regular proportion throughout the whole line of army, their globular white heads rendering them very conspicuous among the rest, bobbing up and down as they traversed the inequalities of the road.</p> <p>&quot; The progress of these ants is not in one simple line when on a foraging expedition, but a line with many branches; a column is occasionally pushed out in the direction of some promising locality. I once observed one of these terminating at a decayed fallen tree; the ants were busy about it, a few having seized some large Formicidae, and also some soft-bodied wasps, these they tore in pieces, and divided the load; the whole column then retired, and re-entered the main line. A branch column is not a party separated from the rest -there is no break in the lines of these ants -but there is always a number passing and repassing, keeping up the line of communication.</p> <p> &quot; I lately discovered what I imagined was a formicarium of an Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : I traced a procession in which many were carrying ova, larvae, and pupae; at a short distance I found the column terminating abruptly, not as I expected at a vast earthy dome, but at a heap of dead leaves in a hard trodden pathway; on the leaves were mustered an unusual number of the large-headed individuals, who resisted my disturbing the leaves with great ferocity. I found under the leaves a large collection of ova, pupae, and larvae, all apparently of one species, certainly a Myrmicide, as the pupae were not enclosed in cocoons; the small-headed workers rapidly gathered up the whole, and a great number of others soon came up, including many of the large-headed fellows, and attacked me most furiously; it was no doubt a temporary store made during a predatory expedition.&quot; </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E83627AFD630C2979DA2DF2F55D18389		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E83627AFD630C2979DA2DF2F55D18389							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 149-150, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		E83627AFD630C2979DA2DF2F55D18389agent1						E83627AFD630C2979DA2DF2F55D18389ref
E8377DFA9D7DEC9D15943DE87B472465text	E8377DFA9D7DEC9D15943DE87B472465taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Haplozetidae Grandjean, 1936 </p> <p> Diagnose: Lam schmal, mit oder ohne Sbl, i.d.R. ohne Prl; Ptm beweglich oder nicht, 10 oder 13-14 ng, 4-5 g, Dis mit Cus, Juvenile mit por&ouml;sen Mikroskleriten auf NG. </p> <p> Die Gattungen der Familie sind relativ variabel (vgl. Weigmann &amp; Monson 2004); f&uuml;r ehemals als Diagnose-Merkmale angesehene Charakteristika, wie bewegliche Pteromorphen, keine Prolamelle, mehr als 4 Paar Genitalborsten, gibt es jeweils Ausnahmen. </p> <p>1. Notogaster mit Areae porosae .................................................................................2</p> <p>- Notogaster mit Sacculi........................................................................3</p> <p> 2. (1) Sensillus lang gestielt, zur&uuml;ckgebogen , d&uuml;nnborstenf&ouml;rmig oder zur Spitze hin etwas verbreitert, am Rand beborstelt. Beine 1- oder 3-krallig oder Beine I-IV mit unterschiedlicher Krallenzahl; Pteromorphen beweglich. (+) Tutorium nur schwach angedeutet; Sublamelle h&ouml;chstens schwach angedeutet am vorderen Lamellenbereich; 10 Paar Notogasterborsten fein bis winzig und glatt; 5 Paar Genitalborsten .................................................................... Protoribates Berlese, 1908 (S. 415) </p> <p> - Sensillus relativ kurz, zur&uuml;ckgebogen , dick spindelf&ouml;rmig und glatt; Beine 1-krallig; Pteromorphen unbeweglich. (+) Tutorium fehlt; Sublamelle vorhanden; 10 Paar Notogasterborsten fein und glatt; 4 Paar Genitalborsten .................................................................... Lagenobates Weigmann &amp; Miko, 2003) (S. 417) </p> <p> 3. (1) 13-14 Paar Notogasterborsten. (+) Tutoriumkiel mit kurzer Spitze am vorderen Ende; 4-5 Paar Genitalborsten; Beine 3-krallig ................................................................... Peloribates Berlese, 1908 (S. 415) </p> <p> - 10 Paar feine Notogasterborsten. (+) Bei mitteleurop&auml;ischen Arten: Tutoriumkiel mit Spitze, Lamellen ohne Cuspis, 4-5 Paar Genitalborsten; Beine 3-krallig.......................................................................... Haplozetes Willmann, 1935 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8377DFA9D7DEC9D15943DE87B472465		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8377DFA9D7DEC9D15943DE87B472465							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 413-413, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E8377DFA9D7DEC9D15943DE87B472465agent1|E8377DFA9D7DEC9D15943DE87B472465agent2						E8377DFA9D7DEC9D15943DE87B472465ref
E8455EDF9E9B41AE2FA48B750808D6C4text	E8455EDF9E9B41AE2FA48B750808D6C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Cryptocerus cordatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus cordatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145579">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cryptocerus cordatus, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus cordatus, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145579">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 220. 16. pl. 21. f. 3 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Santarem).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8455EDF9E9B41AE2FA48B750808D6C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8455EDF9E9B41AE2FA48B750808D6C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 190-190, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		E8455EDF9E9B41AE2FA48B750808D6C4agent1						E8455EDF9E9B41AE2FA48B750808D6C4ref
E8631074C6DD842FFFA30F02AF0A95DAtext	E8631074C6DD842FFFA30F02AF0A95DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 21. Tap. collina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tap. collina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Nigra nitida, mandibulis multidentatis, palpis et pedibus fuscis, geniculis tarsisque rufis; clypeo supra obsoletissime limitato, area frontali omnino nulla; metathoracis dorse abbreviato; abdomine subrotundato. Long. 4/5 - 1 1/2 lin.</p> <p>Femina: Fusco-nigra nitida, cinerascenti-micans, pilositate abdominis dorso vix conspicua, pedibus fuscis, tibiarum apice tarsisque rufescentibus; mandibulis multidentatis, subtilissime apice fortiter punctatis; clypeo confertim punctulata apice medio profunde exciso, supra obsolete limitato; area frontali omnino nulla; squama sient in operaria; abdomine thorace latiori ventreque pilositate longiori et magis conspicua praedito. Long. 2 lin.</p> <p> Diese neue Art, welche wegen der abweichenden Bildung der Schuppe wohl mit Recht auch als neue Gattung hier aufgef&uuml;hrt wird, unterscheidet sich auf den ersten Blick sehr leicht von allen bekannten andern Arten der Gatt. Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die F&auml;rbung des ganzen K&ouml;rpers ist tiefschwarz, gl&auml;nzend , die Behaarung sehr dicht, fein und fest anliegend, schwarzbraun (oft abgerieben), blo&szlig; auf der Bauchseite finden sich sehr zerstreute, einzelne Borstenhaare. Die Mandibeln sind schwarz, an der &auml;u&szlig;er- sten Basis und Spitze roth, vielz&auml;hnig , die 4 &auml;u&szlig;erstenZ&auml;hnem&auml;&szlig;iggro&szlig; und deutlich, die darauf folgenden aber sehr kurz und eng zusammenstehend, 5 - 8 an der Zahl. Die Taster braun, die Maxillartaster von gew&ouml;hnlicherL&auml;nge und Form. die Lippentaster kurz. Der Clypeus nach oben durch eine sehr feine, bogenf&ouml;rmige Querlinie, die aber nur mit M&uuml;he wahrzunehmen, abgegrenzt, am Vorderrande in der Milte tief, fast halbkreisf&ouml;rmig ausgeschnitten, die Seitengruben desselben mit den F&uuml;hlergruben fast ganz zusammenflie&szlig;end . Die F&uuml;hler stehen ziemlich tief, der Schaft ist ziemlich lang, denn er erreicht v&ouml;llig den Hinterrand des Kopfes. Die Netzaugen stellen nicht genau in der Mitte, sondem der Basis der Mandibeln n&auml;her als dein Hinterrande des Kopfes. Ein Stirnfeld fehlt g&auml;nzlich und die Stirnlamellen sind nur durch eine leine, wenig bemerkbare Kante am Rande der F&uuml;hlergrube angedeutet. Der Hinterkopf ist nur wenig und im weiten Bogen ausgebuchtet. Nebenaugen konnte ich selbst mit einer starken Loupe nicht bemerken. Der Mittelleib. hat die Farbe, Sculptur und Behaarung des Kopfes, der Prothorax ist breiter als die beiden folgenden Brustringe, aber immer schm&auml;ler als der Kopf, nicht viel h&ouml;hergew&ouml;lbt als der Mesothorax, dieser nur aus einem St&uuml;ck bestehend, also ganz ohne Spur einer trennenden Nacht an den Brustseiten. Der R&uuml;cken des Metathorax an der Basis verk&uuml;rzt , der absch&uuml;ssige Theil n&auml;mlich wenigstens um 1/3 l&auml;nger als der Basaltheil, sehr fein queer nadelrissig und ziemlich stark gl&auml;nzend . Die Beine Schwarz, die Kniee, die &auml;u&szlig;erste Spitze der Schienen und die F&uuml;&szlig;e roth, auch die Trochanteren bisweilen etwas heller gef&auml;rbt , die Behaarung eben so fein und dicht anliegend wie an den &uuml;brigenK&ouml;rpertheilen , ohne Spur von Borstenhaaren. Der Hinterleib besonders durch das lste Segment ausgezeichnet, weil die Bildung der Schuppe ganz und gar von der gew&ouml;hnlichen Form abweicht, denn statt senkrecht aufgerichtet ist sie niedergedr&uuml;ckt und hat beinahe eine vollkommen horizontale Lage, nur nach vorne ein wenig gehoben und von hier aus nach hinten sanft, ja fast unmerklich absch&uuml;ssig , auf der Oberseite ganz flach, auf der Unterseite etwas gew&ouml;lbt . Das 2te Segment erscheint sehr hoch und nach vorne &uuml;ber die Schuppe hin gew&ouml;lbt , um sie in einem eigenen Eindruck oder vielmehr einer besonderen Grube aufzunehmen, Welche an diesem Segment, nach Wegnahme jener Schuppe, erst recht deutlich in die Augen springt. Von oben gesehen, wird bei der gew&ouml;hnlichen Lage des Hinterleibs die Schuppe, durch Aufnahme in dieser Grube, fast gar nicht bemerkbar. Der Hinterleib verl&auml;ngerteif&ouml;rmig , in Sculptur, Behaarung und Farbe dem Kopf und Mittelleib gleich, der Hinterrand der einzelnen Segmente kaum h&auml;utig , die letzten Segmente nach dem Tode in der Regel etwas eingezogen, auf der Bauchseite mit einzelnen aber sehr wenigen Borstenhaaren. </p> <p> *) Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> von [[...]] das Erniedrigte - Der Name enth&auml;lt eine Andeutung auf die niedergedr&uuml;ckte Schuppe des 1sten Segments. </p> <p> Das Weibchen ist braunschwarz, mit dicht anliegender, grauschimmernder Pubescenz, auf der Oberseite von Borstenhaaren fast ganz entbl&ouml;&szlig;t , nur auf dem R&uuml;cken des Hinterleibs finden sich wenige zerstreute, die aber so kurz sind, da&szlig; man sie nur bei starker Vergr&ouml;&szlig;erung wahrnehmen kann. Auf der Bauchseite dagegen sind die Borstenhaare lang, und deutlich. Die Beine braun, die Basis und Spitze der Tibien und die Tarsen r&ouml;thlich , die Mandibeln vielz&auml;hnig , Caus 9 - 10 Z&auml;hnen bestehend,) deutlich, an der Spitze sogar grob punktirt, nicht runzlig; der Clypeus fein und ziemlich dicht punktirt, unten in der Mitte tief und fast rundlich ausgeschnitten, oben nicht ganz deutlich abgesetzt; ein Stirnfeld nicht vorhanden; die Stimrinne sehr schwach. Die Augen nur mikroscopisch behaart, die Nebenaugen deutlich. Das Hinterhaupt hinten fast grade abgestutzt. Der Mittelleib oben flach, vorn an dem Vorderbrustr&uuml;cken fast senkrecht abschuessig. Die Schuppe ist ganz von derselben Bildung und wird ebenso von der Grube des 2ten Segments aufgenommen, wie bei dem Arbeiter. Die &uuml;brigen Segmente des Hinterleibs zusammen genommen nicht l&auml;nger als der Mittelleib, aber deutlich breiter, der Hinterrand derselben &auml;u&szlig;erst schmal r&ouml;thlich durchscheinend. </p> <p> Diese Art habe ich anfangs Juni im Siebengebirge und bei Boppard auf Bergwiesen gesch&ouml;pft , auch hier bei Aachen in eimeinen Exemplaren gefangen. Die Arbeiter und ungefl&uuml;gelten Weibchen wurden etwas h&auml;ufiger im Mai und Ende August am Schneeberg bei Vaels angetroffen, wo sie urtter Steinen in nicht zahlreichen Colonien oder auch in freier Erde leben. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8631074C6DD842FFFA30F02AF0A95DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8631074C6DD842FFFA30F02AF0A95DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 43-44, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		E8631074C6DD842FFFA30F02AF0A95DAagent1						E8631074C6DD842FFFA30F02AF0A95DAref
E868ACBE5640E1D6EFAAEBD0BE3878DCtext	E868ACBE5640E1D6EFAAEBD0BE3878DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole fallax Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fallax Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole fallax Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fallax Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1870b: 984. Syn.: Pheidole fallax r. columbica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fallax r. columbica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1886b: xliv, n. syn. ; Pheidole jelskii var. fallacior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole jelskii var. fallacior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1901j: 356, n. syn. ; Pheidole fallax var. britoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fallax var. britoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1912g: 221, n. syn. ; Pheidole fallax var. ovalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fallax var. ovalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151283">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1912g: 221, n. syn. Raised to species level in this monograph: infraspecific variants jelskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jelskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obscurithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , puttemansi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'puttemansi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p> Etymology L fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , deceitful, false; allusion unknown. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to gigas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gigas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jelskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jelskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obscurithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181813">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , puttemansi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'puttemansi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , roushae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'roushae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tobini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tobini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and valens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'valens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and especially the very abundant and widespread jelskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jelskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with which it is easily confused. </p> <p>Major: posterior half of dorsal surface of head primarily carinulate, with rugoreticulum extensive mesad of the eye most of the way to the occiput; pronotum transversely carinulate; anterior fourth to third of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened; head tapered toward occiput in side view, as shown.</p> <p>P. fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from P. jelskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. jelskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as follows and as depicted: in major, petiolar node higher and descending to peduncle by a much more concave curve, and scapes shorter (Scape Length/Head Width 0.50-0.59 as opposed to 0.60-0.70 in jelskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jelskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> major); and in minor, occiput much broader and nuchal collar thinner than in jelskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jelskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.72, HL 1.84, SL 0.90, EL 0.24, PW 0.80. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.72, SL 0.92, EL 0.18, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Major and minor: body medium reddish brown, with gaster sometimes dark reddish brown.</p> <p> Range A circum-Caribbean species, which I have verified from the Greater Antilles (Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico), Central America, Colombia, and Venezuela. No certain records exist from the Lesser Antilles, where the closely related jelskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jelskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> abounds. </p> <p> Biology Because fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has a range enclosed by the more abundant jelskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jelskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and is so easily confused with it, natural history notes published in the past under the name of either species are generally unreliable. </p> <p> Figure Upper: major (compared with lectotype); variation in hypostomal teeth shown is with specimens from Puerto Rico (4 teeth) and Cuba (3 teeth). Lower: minor (compared with paralectotype, which shares the long, thin propodeal spine depicted; the very short spine at the top is of a Panama specimen, and the medium-length spine in the middle is of a syntype of the synonymous &quot; var. columbica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. columbica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;). CUBA: Soledad, Las Villas. (Type locality: Cuba.) Scale bars = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E868ACBE5640E1D6EFAAEBD0BE3878DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E868ACBE5640E1D6EFAAEBD0BE3878DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 290-290, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		E868ACBE5640E1D6EFAAEBD0BE3878DCagent1						E868ACBE5640E1D6EFAAEBD0BE3878DCref
E86E832C3FCC60B26F9FF1FE2886969Dtext	E86E832C3FCC60B26F9FF1FE2886969Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) mamba <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) mamba ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238319">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . new species</p> <p>Figures 82, 85, 88</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA , Northern Prov ., <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.68333/lat -8.85)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.68333&materialsCitation.latitude=-8.85">Owen Stanley Ra.</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.68333/lat -8.85)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.68333&materialsCitation.latitude=-8.85">Mamba Plantation</a> , c. 7 km WNW of<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 147.68333/lat -8.85)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=147.68333&materialsCitation.latitude=-8.85">Kokoda</a> , 08 &ordm; 51 &rsquo; S , 147 &ordm; 41 &rsquo; E , 500 m, 31. viii- 1. ix. 1984 , R. J. Kohout acc. 403) (worker). PARATYPES : data as for holotype (60 workers, 1 dealate [[ queen ]]). Type distribution: holotype , most paratype workers and paratype [[ queen ]] in ANIC ; 2 paratype workers in each BMNH , CASC , MCZC , LACM and QMBA . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions: TL c. 6.00, 5.04 - 5.54; HL 1.47, 1.31 - 1.40; HW 1.28, 1.12 - 1.18; CI 87, 84 - 85; SL 1.47, 1.37 - 1.40; SI 115, 119 - 122; PW 1.06, 0.90 - 0.94; MTL 1.50, 1.34 - 1.40 (4 measured).</p> <p> Anterior clypeal margin arcuate, entire to narrowly truncate or very shallowly emarginate medially. Longitudinal median carina weakly raised, terminating posteriorly in a shallow basal margin. Frontal carinae strongly sinuate with rather short, laminate, anteriorly sharply truncate lobes. Side of the head in front of eyes very weakly convex, rounded behind into preoccipital margin. Eyes flat, situated well forward on sides of head, virtually identical to those in P. impressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. impressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238316">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and P. roomi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. roomi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , not breaking lateral cephalic outline in full face view. Mesosoma immarginate laterally and posteriorly. Pronotal humeri armed with rather broad-based, laterally and anteriorly directed, more-or-less blunt spines. Promesonotal suture shallow; metanotal groove lacking. Petiole in profile with dorsum rounded, lateral teeth minute, upturned. Anterior face of first gastral segment convex. </p> <p> Mandibles finely and densely, longitudinally striate. Dorsum of head with mostly regular striae, similar to those in P. roomi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. roomi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in orientation; longitudinal and anteriorly converging on clypeus; obliquely curving from sides of head towards basal clypeal margin; transverse and anteriorly bowed on vertex, outermost striae converging forwards between frontal carinae. Mesosoma with striation resembling that of P. kokoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. kokoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , notably on mesonotum and propodeum. Pronotal striation in mamba somewhat different, due to shape of dorsum between pronotal spines; curved inwards in kokoda, straight in mamba. Anterior and posterior faces of petiole with tranverse, slightly dorsally bowed striae, that are connected along sides. First gastral segment with sides finely longitudinally striate; dorsally striae becoming less distinct, dorsum finely shagreened. </p> <p>Short to medium length, erect, curved or sinuate, off-white to silvery hairs present on dorsum of head, mesosoma, petiole and first gastral segment; somewhat longer, yellowish to golden and more erect hairs on legs and gaster. Appressed, mostly greyish pubescence in various densities on most of body, notably on pronotal dorsum, including spines, meso- and metapleuron, lateral borders of propodeal declivity and coxae; somewhat longer on dorsum of gaster and almost obscuring underlying sculpture.</p> <p>Black; mandibular masticatory border, antennal scapes, joints of femora and tibiae, basal tarsal segments and apical segments of gaster dark reddish-brown. Funiculi, except base of first segment, and most of legs light to very light reddish-yellow.</p> <p>QUEEN</p> <p>Dimensions: TL c. 6.35; HL 1.53; HW 1.37; CI 89; SL 1.56; SI 114; PW 1.34; MTL 1.59 (1 measured).</p> <p>Similar to worker with usual differences indicating caste. Sculpture of head and body similar to worker, direction of striae following structural characteristics of fully developed mesosoma. Colour as in worker except funiculi distinctly darker and femora and tibiae with more extensive dark patches around joints. </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Northern Prov., Kokoda, 25. v. 1972 (P. M. Room # 360) (w); ditto, 1. vi. 1972 (P. M. Room # 360) (w); Oivi Ridge, Kokoda Rd, 1200 ft, rf., 18. i. 1971, B. B. Lowery (dealate [[ queen ]]). Morobe Prov., Bulolo, 2500 - 3500 ft, rf., 2. i. 1968, B. B. Lowery (w).</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Species named after the type locality, Mamba Plantation nr Kokoda, Papua New Guinea.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>P. mamba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. mamba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238319">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is similar to P. kokoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. kokoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with distinguishing characters given in the remarks section of the latter species. Among these, the most important are the flat eyes in mamba that do not reach the lateral cephalic outline in full face view. Also, the striae on the vertex in mamba are tranversely bowed, while they are longitudinal in kokoda. One dealate queen was collected foraging with workers on the trunks and branches of freshly felled trees on the edge of a recent rainforest clearing. The second queen was collected with a kokoda worker at Oivi Ridge nr Kokoda. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E86E832C3FCC60B26F9FF1FE2886969D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E86E832C3FCC60B26F9FF1FE2886969D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 229-230, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		E86E832C3FCC60B26F9FF1FE2886969Dagent1|E86E832C3FCC60B26F9FF1FE2886969Dagent2|E86E832C3FCC60B26F9FF1FE2886969Dagent3|E86E832C3FCC60B26F9FF1FE2886969Dagent4						E86E832C3FCC60B26F9FF1FE2886969Dref
E870A9A884D742CC6BA3241BA615FA6Atext	E870A9A884D742CC6BA3241BA615FA6Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Theridion n. sp.</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: locationID: 1; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Machico; locality: Funduras ; verbatimElevation: 500; decimalLatitude: 32.7493 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8114 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 2; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Machico; locality: Funduras ; verbatimElevation: 552; decimalLatitude: 32.754 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8099 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 4; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 630; decimalLatitude: 32.7415 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9161 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 13; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Frio - Viveiro ; verbatimElevation: 906; decimalLatitude: 32.7354 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8864 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 14; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Frio - Cottages ; verbatimElevation: 994; decimalLatitude: 32.7319 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8861 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 18; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Chao da Ribeira ; verbatimElevation: 491; decimalLatitude: 32.7957 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1117 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 21; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Bonito - Levada ; verbatimElevation: 568; decimalLatitude: 32.8047 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9346 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 24; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal - Levada dos Cedros ; verbatimElevation: 820; decimalLatitude: 32.8259 ; decimalLongitude: -17.158 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: locationID: 33; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Rabacal ; verbatimElevation: 930; decimalLatitude: 32.7647 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1341 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 34; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Ponta do Sol; locality: Risco ; verbatimElevation: 1048; decimalLatitude: 32.7608 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1256 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>SIE</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira island (Fig. 5b)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>This is a new species to science. It seems to be restricted to Laurisilva and is now being formally described (Van Keer, in prep.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E870A9A884D742CC6BA3241BA615FA6A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E870A9A884D742CC6BA3241BA615FA6A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		E870A9A884D742CC6BA3241BA615FA6Aagent1|E870A9A884D742CC6BA3241BA615FA6Aagent2|E870A9A884D742CC6BA3241BA615FA6Aagent3|E870A9A884D742CC6BA3241BA615FA6Aagent4|E870A9A884D742CC6BA3241BA615FA6Aagent5|E870A9A884D742CC6BA3241BA615FA6Aagent6|E870A9A884D742CC6BA3241BA615FA6Aagent7|E870A9A884D742CC6BA3241BA615FA6Aagent8|E870A9A884D742CC6BA3241BA615FA6Aagent9|E870A9A884D742CC6BA3241BA615FA6Aagent10|E870A9A884D742CC6BA3241BA615FA6Aagent11|E870A9A884D742CC6BA3241BA615FA6Aagent12|E870A9A884D742CC6BA3241BA615FA6Aagent13						E870A9A884D742CC6BA3241BA615FA6Aref
E873DE6964B50595C90BA55E48715068text	E873DE6964B50595C90BA55E48715068taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus pavidus (Berlese, 1913) </p> <p>Hoploderma pavidum Berlese , 1913, p. 103, pl. 8 figs. 101, 101a 1). </p> <p>Phthiracarus pavidus , Sellnick, 1928, p. 40; Willmann, 1931, p. 191, fig. 350; Lombardini, 1936, p. 47. </p> <p>The original specimens from Tiarno (slides nos. 142/8-11, of which 142/10 is the type) are still present in the Collection. The identity of this remarkable species is certain.</p> <p> I classify pavidus with the genus Phthiracarus , although the species has erect interlamellar hairs as in Hoplophthiracarus ; the shining tegument gives it, however, the apparence of a species of the first-mentioned genus. Berlese figured the specimen as having 22 pairs of notogastral hairs; it will be interesting to establish the real number. The notogastral hairs are curved in a striking way. It is not impossible that the species represents a separate genus. </p> <p>1) In the explanation of pl. 8 an erroneous reference is made to fig. 100a.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E873DE6964B50595C90BA55E48715068		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E873DE6964B50595C90BA55E48715068							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 49-49, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		E873DE6964B50595C90BA55E48715068agent1						E873DE6964B50595C90BA55E48715068ref
E87ED59E270855A602457F341BCF4408text	E87ED59E270855A602457F341BCF4408taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Xylocopa Dejeanii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xylocopa Dejeanii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:162284">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. ii. p. 209.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo, Java.</p> <p> This I have little doubt is the male of X. collaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'X. collaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:162785">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : I have on several occasions observed that they have been captured at the same time and place. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E87ED59E270855A602457F341BCF4408		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E87ED59E270855A602457F341BCF4408							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 48-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		E87ED59E270855A602457F341BCF4408agent1						E87ED59E270855A602457F341BCF4408ref
E88A0E22B8BC56B82CEB3421CB34A63Ctext	E88A0E22B8BC56B82CEB3421CB34A63Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 119. Liebstadia similis (Michael 1888). </p> <p> Fundorte: Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 - M&auml;hwiese , Binnendeich, s&uuml;dlich des Bahnhofes, 8. X. 49 - Wangerooge-Ost, Deichb&ouml;schung , Landseite, 17. I. 50 - Daselbst, Deichb&ouml;schung , Wattseite, 17. I. 50. </p> <p>Eine sehr weit verbreitete Art.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E88A0E22B8BC56B82CEB3421CB34A63C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E88A0E22B8BC56B82CEB3421CB34A63C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 175-175, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E88A0E22B8BC56B82CEB3421CB34A63Cagent1						E88A0E22B8BC56B82CEB3421CB34A63Cref
E88D112E2A3ECF12D289230052563868text	E88D112E2A3ECF12D289230052563868taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. luteus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. luteus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147661">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Pallide lutea, opaca, tenuissime albidapubescens, pilis erectis solum in clypeo et mandibulis, capite paulo longiore quam latiore, clypeo medio late emarginato, scapo marginen occipitis circiter quarta parte superante, metanoti parte basali declivi plus duplo breviore. - Long. 2 mill. - Makapan.</p> <p> La chitine de cette espece est extremement delicate et cede a la pression, lorsque l'Insecte se desseche, ce qui fait que mes exemplaires sont plus ou moins deformes dans quelque partie de leur corps. Neanmoins, je ne les crois pas immatures. Les antennes sont presque aussi longues que chez T. bicolor Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. bicolor Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de Ceylan. Tout le corps est tres finement pointille et pubescent, ce qui le rend mat. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E88D112E2A3ECF12D289230052563868		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E88D112E2A3ECF12D289230052563868							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 29-29, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		E88D112E2A3ECF12D289230052563868agent1						E88D112E2A3ECF12D289230052563868ref
E892E19A8FBD56A1566523E58E14BD1Ctext	E892E19A8FBD56A1566523E58E14BD1Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>32. 4.</p> <p>Celaeno obsoleta . </p> <p>C. albida, obscurius marginata, subovata, postice truncata utrinque seta longa crassa.</p> <p> Klein. Der Vorderleib kegelf&ouml;rmig mit spitzer Schnautze, die gewoehnlichen Seitenborsten aufrecht, ziemlich lang, an der Wurzel d&uuml;nn , am Ende in eine lange, dicke Kolbe &uuml;bergehend . Der Hinterleib vorn kaum breiter als der Vorderleib, lang, r&uuml;ckw&auml;rtssackf&ouml;rmig , doch in der Mitte etwas aufgeblasen, am Hinterrande stumpf, sogar ein wenig eingedr&uuml;ckt , an den Hinterrandswinkeln eine steife, starke, ziemlich lange Borste. Die Beine d&uuml;nn . </p> <p> Lausfarbig weiss, etwas aufs Br&auml;unliche ziehend, auf dem R&uuml;cken ein Schattenfleck, an den Seiten und am Hinterrande vertrieben braun, doch in sehr leichter Mischung. Der Vorderleib etwas aufs R&ouml;thliche ziehend, die Schnautze ins Braune &uuml;bergehend . Die Beine blass gelbbr&auml;unlich . </p> <p> Unter Moos in Waldungen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E892E19A8FBD56A1566523E58E14BD1C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E892E19A8FBD56A1566523E58E14BD1C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Celaeno obsoleta. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73463&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		E892E19A8FBD56A1566523E58E14BD1Cagent1						E892E19A8FBD56A1566523E58E14BD1Cref
E89A4739F1158E3A46181FEFA8747AC7text	E89A4739F1158E3A46181FEFA8747AC7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cardiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unicalis Seifert, 2003 # </p> <p>W.</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E89A4739F1158E3A46181FEFA8747AC7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E89A4739F1158E3A46181FEFA8747AC7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		E89A4739F1158E3A46181FEFA8747AC7agent1|E89A4739F1158E3A46181FEFA8747AC7agent2|E89A4739F1158E3A46181FEFA8747AC7agent3						E89A4739F1158E3A46181FEFA8747AC7ref
E89B8269686DD6D71DCA1F123B9DA59Btext	E89B8269686DD6D71DCA1F123B9DA59Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 38. Polyrhachis jacksoniana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis jacksoniana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34906">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> Dem [[ worker ]] von fuscipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fuscipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr ( hexacantha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hexacantha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Er.) sehr aehnlich, weshalb ich auf H. Mayr's Beschreibung derselben verweise und nur die Unterschiede hervorhebe. Die Beine sind dunkler. Die Mandibeln sind laengsgerunzelt, zerstreut stark punktirt. Der Clipeus ist vorn in der Mitte aufgebogen, ausgerandet und an den Seiten der Ausrandung stumpf gezaehnt. Der Kopf glaenzt wenig und ist grob und unregelmaessig gerunzelt. Ebenso ist die Skulptur des Thorax. Metanotum oben flach, hinten nicht so konkav und deutlich breiter als bei hexacantha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hexacantha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Enddornen kuerzer und an der Basis nochmal so breit als bei dieser; die abschuessige Flaeche ist deutlich kuerzer. Der obere Rand der Schuppe ist stellenweise scharf, die mittlem 2 Dornen sind fast so lang als die aeussern. Bei hexacantha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hexacantha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34885">HNS</a> </sup> </span>divergirt der Seitenrand der Schuppe bis zum Beginn des Oberrandes, bis zur Basis der aeussern Dornen, die seine Fortsetzung &laquo; ind; bei der neuen Art divergirt der Seitenrand bis zur Mitte, wo die aeussern Dornen abgehen und wo die Schuppe am breitesten ist und konvergirt dann stark bis zum Ursprung der mittleren Dornen. Port Jackson, ein [[ worker ]] im Pariser Museum. </p> <p> 1) Dieselbe Bildung der Stirnleisten und des Clipeus haben alle zu dieser Gruppe gehoerenden Arten: Ammon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ammon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ammonoeides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ammonoeides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Latreillei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Latreillei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34931">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , marginata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'marginata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34958">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und latifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'latifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143035">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E89B8269686DD6D71DCA1F123B9DA59B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E89B8269686DD6D71DCA1F123B9DA59B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 158-158, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		E89B8269686DD6D71DCA1F123B9DA59Bagent1						E89B8269686DD6D71DCA1F123B9DA59Bref
E8A6FBAAC90A429C8FFC9A429EDDFF46text	E8A6FBAAC90A429C8FFC9A429EDDFF46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. dido<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dido' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:159450">HNS</a> </sup> </span> WHEELER </p> <p>(tete et thorax argentes, gastre bronze): 2 [[queen]], 1 [[male]], 4 ouvrieres, de Nion, Keoulenta, Thio, Yalanzou, Camp IV et Camp I (1.600 m.); decrite du Congo belge;</p> <p>Var szibangensis FOREL (entierement argentee): une reine de Yalanzou, Type provenant du Congo francais.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8A6FBAAC90A429C8FFC9A429EDDFF46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8A6FBAAC90A429C8FFC9A429EDDFF46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 264-264, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		E8A6FBAAC90A429C8FFC9A429EDDFF46agent1						E8A6FBAAC90A429C8FFC9A429EDDFF46ref
E8AC5C04D1C816F436F5073563B67D26text	E8AC5C04D1C816F436F5073563B67D26taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cubabodes Balogh et Mahunka, 1974 (Figs 22-24, 87) </p> <p>Balogh et Mahunka, 1974: 10.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Lamellae not separate from the prodorsal surface, only their sharp cuspis observable. Lamellar setae arising on their dorsal surface, rostral setae between lamellar cuspis. Prodorsal surface concave medially. Interlamellar setae arising on it. Sensillus short, clavate. Tutorium absent.</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal region normal, a strong humeral apophysis present. Notogaster without protuberances or other structures. Eight pair of phylliform notogastral setae present.</p> <p> Coxisternal region: Apodemes short, epimeral borders not observable. Epimeral setal formula: 1 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. </p> <p> Anogenital region: A well-developed genital gland (?) present. Surface without strong costulae. Epimeral setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Setae ad3 in adanal position. Lyrifissure iad originating in a transversal line with setae ads. </p> <p> Type species: Cubabodes hexagonalis Balogh et Mahunka, 1974. Cuba. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8AC5C04D1C816F436F5073563B67D26		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8AC5C04D1C816F436F5073563B67D26							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 90-90, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E8AC5C04D1C816F436F5073563B67D26agent1						E8AC5C04D1C816F436F5073563B67D26ref
E8B4957C50AA8C4BBE6D0D23DDF5B543text	E8B4957C50AA8C4BBE6D0D23DDF5B543taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Classification: Dolichopodidae Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 </p> <p>Microphorella praecox (Loew, 1864)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Antti Haarto ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: females; otherCatalogNumbers: labelcode:AHa12-000675,AHa12-000674; Taxon: scientificName: Microphorella praecox; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: (Loew, 1864); Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: Ks; municipality: Kuusamo; locality: Jaekaelaemutka ; verbatimCoordinates: 735797:361788; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.292 ; decimalLongitude: 29.623 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: Antti Haarto; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2010-07-10/15 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. A. Haarto; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> Scattered records across north and central Europe from Finland to Italy ( Pollet 2013 ), although the discovery of the closely related Microphorella similis Brooks &amp; Ulrich, 2012 casts some doubt on old distribution data for Microphorella praecox ( Brooks and Ulrich 2012 ). The presence of Microphorella praecox in Finland was considered doubtful by Kahanp&auml;&auml; and Winqvist (2005) . This new record confirms the presence of this species in Finland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8B4957C50AA8C4BBE6D0D23DDF5B543		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8B4957C50AA8C4BBE6D0D23DDF5B543							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kahanpaeae, Jere (2013): A second update to the checklist of Finnish long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a re-evaluation of the status of Hydrophorus callosoma Frey, 1915. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 976: 976-976, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976		Plazi		E8B4957C50AA8C4BBE6D0D23DDF5B543agent1						E8B4957C50AA8C4BBE6D0D23DDF5B543ref
E8B7EF7E613615E8682A650C1980C62Atext	E8B7EF7E613615E8682A650C1980C62Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>59 . Formica polyctena Forster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica polyctena Forster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1850 Figs. 172,236-241. </p> <p>Formica polyctena Forster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica polyctena Forster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1850: 15. </p> <p> Worker. Erect hairs on head and alitrunk very sparse and short or absent, except on posterior margins of mesopleura. Gula hairs, if present, are restricted to one or two very weak hairs. Microsculpture is usually slightly coarser than in F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but punctures and micropunctures are widely spaced as in that species. Length: 4.0-8.5 mm. </p> <p> Queen. As F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but middle of scutellum less shining, with fine longitudinal striae and punctures. Frons distinctly shining but rest of body due to coarser sculpture presenting a somewhat more matt appearance than in F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Length: 9.0-10.5 mm. </p> <p>Male. Eye hairs very sparse and short. Erect hairs on promesonotum sparse, very short or absent on metanotum. Punctures on gaster and frons shallow and widely spaced. Length: 9.0-10.5 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Local, Denmark: EJ, NEJ, NEZ. - Sweden: Sk., Bl., Hall., Gtl., Nrk., Sdm., Upl., Vrm. - Norway: 0, AK, VE. - Finland: N, Ka, Ta. - Not found in England. - Range: Spain to Siberia, Italian Alps to latitude 60&deg; in Sweden.</p> <p> Biology. This is accepted as a good species by most European authors, eg. Betrem (1960), Dlussky (1967), Kutter (1977). Some samples of F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tend to approach the hairless condition of F. polyctena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. polyctena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> however, making certain determination sometimes difficult. Elton (priv. communication) found that F. polyctena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. polyctena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in its most typical form readily accepted fertile queens and pupae from other distant nests of the same species but were always antagonistic to and rejected such from both polygonous and monogynous colonies of F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . This is usually found in a group of nests and always has many queens, sometimes up to 1,000 or more. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8B7EF7E613615E8682A650C1980C62A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8B7EF7E613615E8682A650C1980C62A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 144-144, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		E8B7EF7E613615E8682A650C1980C62Aagent1						E8B7EF7E613615E8682A650C1980C62Aref
E8B8D6FC7109F9B9BD252697BC819426text	E8B8D6FC7109F9B9BD252697BC819426taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PONERA ELISAE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PONERA ELISAE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141682">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. spec.</p> <p>[Pl. V, fig. 10 et 10a].</p> <p> Longueur 3,7 &agrave; 4,3 mill. Tr&egrave;s voisine &agrave;premi&egrave;re vue des P. sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et luteipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luteipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont un examen attentif la s&eacute;pare pourtant tr&egrave;s nettement. </p> <p> Mandibules tr&egrave;s longues, tr&egrave;s&eacute;troites , avec un bord terminal presque deux fois long comme le bord interne et muni d'environ douze dents subegales. Elles sont lisses, luisantes, sans sillon &agrave;l'ext&eacute;rieur de la base. </p> <p> Fossette antennaire assez profonde. Epistome car&eacute;n&eacute; ; son bord ant&eacute;rieur est avanc&eacute; en triangle et subacumin&eacute; au milieu (ce caract&egrave;re avait &eacute;t&eacute;attribu&eacute; par Mayr au genre Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; nous le trouvons ici chez une vraie Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tandis qu'il fait d&eacute;faut chez les Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Madagascar). T&ecirc;te rectangulaire, plus longue que large, &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;s&agrave; peine un peu convexes, parall&egrave;les . Yeux tr&egrave;s distincts, situ&eacute;s au quart ant&eacute;rieur des c&ocirc;-t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te , compos&eacute;s de vinq-cinq &agrave; vingt-huit facettes. Premier article du funicule des antennes un peu plus long seulement que le second. </p> <p> , Pronotum assez &eacute;troit , sans trace d'&eacute;paules et nullement subbord&eacute; devant(ce qui la distingue aussi des P. luteipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. luteipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La partie post&eacute;rieure du pronotum et le m&eacute;sonotum sont &agrave; peine vo&ucirc;t&eacute;s longitudinalement. Suture pro-m&eacute;sonotaletr&egrave;s distincte. Suture m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotaletr&egrave;s profonde. Le m&eacute;sonotum est &eacute;lev&eacute; en marche d'escalier au-dessus de la face basale assez &eacute;troite du m&eacute;tanotum qui est presque rectiligne ( &agrave; peine convexe) longitudinalement. Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum&eacute;largie , subconcave et subbord&eacute;e , plus longue que la face basale dont elle est s&eacute;par&eacute;e par une courbe forte et assez courte. Ecaille fort mince, haute, arrondie, convexe devant de droite &agrave; gauche, concave derri&egrave;re , plus mince que chez la P. sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sous le p&eacute;dicule , une forte dent comprimee, triangulaire, recourb&eacute;e en arri&egrave;re . L'abdomen est &agrave; peine r&eacute;-tr&eacute;ciderri&egrave;re son premier segment qui est aussi large que le second. </p> <p> Epistome lisse et luisant. T&ecirc;te finement et abondamment ponctu&eacute;e , assez luisante. Le reste du corps, les pattes et les scapes luisants, faiblement ponctu&eacute;s (ponctuation tr&egrave;s fine et espac&eacute;e sur l'abdomen, plus effac&eacute;e et tr&egrave;sespac&eacute;e sur le thorax). </p> <p> Tout le corps, les pattes et les antennes couverts d'une pubescence assez abondante, assez longue, jaun&acirc;tre , qui ne cache pas la sculpture, mais la rend un peu difficile &agrave; voir sur la t&ecirc;te . Des poils obliques et dresses r&eacute;pandus un peu partout font passage &agrave; cette pubescence; sur les scapes et les tibias, il y en a peu. </p> <p> Varie d'un brun rouss&acirc;tre&agrave; un roux jaun&acirc;tre ; dessus du corps et de la t&ecirc;te un peu plus fonc&eacute; que le dessous. </p> <p>For&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8B8D6FC7109F9B9BD252697BC819426		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8B8D6FC7109F9B9BD252697BC819426							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 221-222, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		E8B8D6FC7109F9B9BD252697BC819426agent1|E8B8D6FC7109F9B9BD252697BC819426agent2						E8B8D6FC7109F9B9BD252697BC819426ref
E8BB0CC37CFADA5B7CCBD3EEDBF3EA6Atext	E8BB0CC37CFADA5B7CCBD3EEDBF3EA6Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole mixteca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole mixteca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181905">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology After Mixtec, the Amerindian people of Oaxaca.</p> <p> diagnosis Species similar in various traits to oaxacana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'oaxacana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , scabriventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scabriventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tragica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tragica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and distinguished as follows. Major: yellow; pronotum bilobed in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spine short, nearly vertical in dorsal-oblique view; petiolar node narrow in side view; rugoreticulum present between eye and antennal fossa; postpetiolar node broad and acutely subangular; humerus bearing a small patch of rugulae. </p> <p>Minor: frontal lobes bulging forward in side view; propodeal spine short and nearly erect. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.90, HL 1.00, SL 0.58, EL 0.16, PW 0.44. Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.56, SL 0.46, EL 0.08, PW 0.32.</p> <p>Color Major: head and mandibles reddish yellow, gaster brownish yellow; other appendages medium yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type series.</p> <p>Biology Collected in the leaf litter of oak woodland.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 30 km south of Juchatengo, Oaxaca, 650 m (Stewart B. Peck). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8BB0CC37CFADA5B7CCBD3EEDBF3EA6A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8BB0CC37CFADA5B7CCBD3EEDBF3EA6A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 460-460, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		E8BB0CC37CFADA5B7CCBD3EEDBF3EA6Aagent1						E8BB0CC37CFADA5B7CCBD3EEDBF3EA6Aref
E8C436F93C392F81F459C1BE1D34FDCAtext	E8C436F93C392F81F459C1BE1D34FDCAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1881) </p> <p>North and South Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocystus viaticus r. niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus viaticus r. niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det.. Collingwood, Radchenko</p> <p>FOREL (1904a) , ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000) , ARDEH (1994) , p, HMIM , ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8C436F93C392F81F459C1BE1D34FDCA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8C436F93C392F81F459C1BE1D34FDCA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		E8C436F93C392F81F459C1BE1D34FDCAagent1|E8C436F93C392F81F459C1BE1D34FDCAagent2|E8C436F93C392F81F459C1BE1D34FDCAagent3						E8C436F93C392F81F459C1BE1D34FDCAref
E8C68B6750B49A880858BC7B76E42571text	E8C68B6750B49A880858BC7B76E42571taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster sorokini Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster sorokini Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905 </p> <p>West Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH (2004), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8C68B6750B49A880858BC7B76E42571		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8C68B6750B49A880858BC7B76E42571							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		E8C68B6750B49A880858BC7B76E42571agent1|E8C68B6750B49A880858BC7B76E42571agent2|E8C68B6750B49A880858BC7B76E42571agent3						E8C68B6750B49A880858BC7B76E42571ref
E8CC13D3D3BF841B8FBEB594C990806Btext	E8CC13D3D3BF841B8FBEB594C990806Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Myrmecina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Curtis, 1829 </p> <p>Myrmecina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Curtis, 1829:265. </p> <p> Type-species: Formica graminicola Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica graminicola Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141200">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1802. </p> <p>Worker. Head square; clypeus bicarinate, the carinae terminating as two blunt teeth projecting from the anterior margin. Mandibles broad, fully denticulate, but leaving a free space basally when closed. Palp formula 4:3; antennae 12 segmented. The head has paired carinae ventrally. Propodeum with 2 small tubercules dorsally, anterior to the strongly developed propodeal spines. The holarctic members of this genus have the petiole and postpetiole quadrangular, joined broadly to propodeum and gaster respectively, without noticeable peduncle.</p> <p>Queen. As worker but with more developed alitrunk; wings blackish, covered with short adpressed dark hairs.</p> <p>Male. Antennal scape very short; petiole and postpetiole quadrangular; wings dark; mandibles very reduced, non-functional. Notauli distinct.</p> <p> Figs. 90, 91. Myrmecina graminicola (Latr.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecina graminicola (Latr.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 90: worker in profile; 91: male in profile. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>The genus includes several Indo-Malayan and holarctic species of which one only occurs in North Europe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8CC13D3D3BF841B8FBEB594C990806B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8CC13D3D3BF841B8FBEB594C990806B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 67-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		E8CC13D3D3BF841B8FBEB594C990806Bagent1						E8CC13D3D3BF841B8FBEB594C990806Bref
E8CC7B68C23332182214166DF99BDF02text	E8CC7B68C23332182214166DF99BDF02taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bothroponera pachyderma (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera pachyderma (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Manamana, [[worker]]; Bafwasende, [[worker]]; Medje, [[worker]]; Ngayu. [[worker]]; Niapu, [[worker]], [[queen]]; Niangara, [[worker]]; Akenge, [[worker]], [[queen]] (Lang and Chapin). The specimens from Manamana, fourteen in number, are accompanied by the note: &quot;Found under a log. When it was lifted the ants feigned death.&quot; The specimen from Bafwasende is very small. The specimens from the other localities, seventy-four in number, were all taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo polycercus, superciliaris, funereus, and luberosus). One specimen from Akenge was taken from the stomach of a frog (Rana albolabris).</p> <p> I believe I have identified this species correctly. All the specimens, both workers and females, have a blood-red, subtriangular spot at the middle of the posterior border of each gastric segment. I regard Santschii B. sculpturata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. sculpturata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239087">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , described from a female, as synonymous with Emery's pachyderma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pachyderma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180025">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8CC7B68C23332182214166DF99BDF02		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8CC7B68C23332182214166DF99BDF02							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 73-73, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		E8CC7B68C23332182214166DF99BDF02agent1						E8CC7B68C23332182214166DF99BDF02ref
E8D014B45FB41545083BD5E9652FABE1text	E8D014B45FB41545083BD5E9652FABE1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Harpactea lepida (C. L. Koch) : </p> <p> Steiermark (612: ♂ c5, 615: 1 ♂), Ober&ouml;sterreich (668: ♂), Osttirol (707: 1 ♂). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8D014B45FB41545083BD5E9652FABE1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8D014B45FB41545083BD5E9652FABE1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 176-176, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		E8D014B45FB41545083BD5E9652FABE1agent1						E8D014B45FB41545083BD5E9652FABE1ref
E8D3599D727F5B88188F7D9C5823A873text	E8D3599D727F5B88188F7D9C5823A873taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicaria laevior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria laevior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32684">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 3.9 a 4.2 mill. - Mandibules striees, quadridentees. Tete en trapeze, retrecie devant, au moins aussi large derriere que longue, a bord posterieur assez fortement convexe. Yeux au tiers posterieur. Epistome entier, tricarene, du reste a peine ride. Le scape depasse l'occiput d'l / 5 e a 1 / 4 de sa longueur. Le dernier article des antennes n'est pas beaucoup plus epais que les 2 precedents. Dos du thorax egalement convexe d'avant en arriere; echancrure meso-epinotale etroite et tres peu profonde. Le pronotum a en bas une dent laterale pointue, plus longue que large. Son dos est 1 1 / 2 fois plus large que long, un peu retreci derriere, un peu deprime, mais sans bord, ni feston lateral. Mesonotum de meme en trapeze transversal, mais avec un bord lateral releve faiblement derriere en oreille, qui constitue la seule proeminence du dos du thorax. Face basale de l'epinotum 2 1 / 2 fois plus longue que large, continuant la convexite du dos et bordee de deux aretes paralleles, nullement relevees. Epines horizontales, peu divergentes, plutot plus longues que leur intervalle. Face declive bordee, plus courte que la face basale. Premier n oe ud, un peu plus large qu'epais et derriere que devant, arrondi en haut, presque verticalement tronque devant et derriere, un peu plus court que son petiole anterieur. Second n oe ud a peine plus large que le 1 er, elargi derriere ou il est aussi large que long.</p> <p>Luisante. Joues longitudinalement ridees jusqu'aux cotes des yeux, sans reticulations. Quelques faibles rides longitudinales sur les cotes du front et transversales sur le pronotum; tout le reste de la tete et du corps lisse, sans rides ni reticulations, entre autres le vertex, l'occiput, le mesonotum, l'epinotum et les n oe uds, ce qui distingue cette espece de toutes les autres. Pilosite dressee assez, une, longue, jaunatre, pointue, dispersee partout, legerement oblique sur les membres, ou elle part de points eleves. Pubescence presque nulle. D'un brun plus ou moins roussatre. Membres d'un jaune brunatre.</p> <p>Natal (Haviland).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8D3599D727F5B88188F7D9C5823A873		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8D3599D727F5B88188F7D9C5823A873							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 445-445, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		E8D3599D727F5B88188F7D9C5823A873agent1						E8D3599D727F5B88188F7D9C5823A873ref
E8EA7533DBAD3CF5B52BD4E09D301EE6text	E8EA7533DBAD3CF5B52BD4E09D301EE6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Subspec. Buchneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Subspec. Buchneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232137">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Arbeiter. </p> <p>Rothbraun, Abdomen an der Hinterhaelfte dunkelbraun oder (nach Forel) schmutzig gelbbraun mit dunkleren Querbinden. Der Fuehlerschaft ist fein laengsgestreift. Der Hinterkopf in der Mitte ohne linienfoermige Laengseindruecke oder richtiger bei gewisser Beleuchtung mit einer sehr schwachen Andeutung derselben.</p> <p>Ich verdanke ein Exemplar aus Benguela Herrn Dr. A. Forel.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8EA7533DBAD3CF5B52BD4E09D301EE6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8EA7533DBAD3CF5B52BD4E09D301EE6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 138-138, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		E8EA7533DBAD3CF5B52BD4E09D301EE6agent1						E8EA7533DBAD3CF5B52BD4E09D301EE6ref
E8EB7C7DECEE46E521121C74D842706Etext	E8EB7C7DECEE46E521121C74D842706Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Cryptocerus discocephalus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus discocephalus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Smith. </p> <p>Female. - Length 3 1 / 4 lines. Dark reddish-brown, the abdomen of a lighter tint. Head concave above, oblong, dish-shaped and punctured. Thorax about the same length as the head, covered with shallow punctures; obliquely truncate towards the head, the margin of the truncation raised; the sides, before the wings, nearly parallel; behind the wings narrowed to the metathorax; the metathorax transverse, with the lateral margins slightly rounded, the lateral angles acute; wings fusco-hyaline; the legs bright red-brown. Abdomen oblong, emarginate at the base, very finely shagreened; the nodes of the peduncle rugulose, the first subovate, the second transverse, with a tooth at the lateral angles of the base.</p> <p>Hab. - Villa Nova and Santarem, Brazil; St. Vincent.</p> <p>In the British Museum, from the collection of Mr. H. W. Bates. </p> <p> The large worker of this species was described and figured in the second volume of the Transactions of this Society, Pl. XX. fig. 2. Mr. Bates subsequently sent specimens of both the sized workers, obtained from the nest; the small worker has a differently shaped head to the larger worker; the head is nearly flat above, slightly convex, punctured, with the margins pale reddish-brown, widest in the middle. The thorax is differently shaped anteriorly, not being obliquely inclined to the head; the abdomen and nodes of the peduncle are the same in form as in the larger worker. The male and the large and small worker are figured in the Catalogue of Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , published by the trustees of the British Museum, Part VI. Pl. XI. fig. 1, [[ male ]]; 2, worker major, 3, worker minor. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8EB7C7DECEE46E521121C74D842706E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8EB7C7DECEE46E521121C74D842706E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1876): Descriptions of new species of Cryptoceridae, belonging to the genera Cryptocerus, Meranoplus and Cataulacus. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 9, 603-612: 608-609, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2610/2610.pdf		Plazi		E8EB7C7DECEE46E521121C74D842706Eagent1						E8EB7C7DECEE46E521121C74D842706Eref
E8ECC2B5659FFB3F3918E6C3C3FC2A2Etext	E8ECC2B5659FFB3F3918E6C3C3FC2A2Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. crinita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. crinita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139220">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p> Arbeiter. Laenge 2.4 Mm. Schwarz, die Endhaelfte der Mandibeln, die Fuehler, ausser dem letzten Viertel des Schaftes und der Endhaelfte der Geissei und die Tarsen mehr oder weniger hell rothbraun oder braungelb. Der ganze Koerper ist mit sehr langen, weisslichen, nicht dicken ,, abstehenden Borstenhaaren reichlich besetzt, die Fuehler noch reichlicher, aber kurz und schief abstehend behaart, die Schenkel und Tibien mit mittellangen abstehenden Haaren reichlich besetzt. Eine anliegende Pubescenz ist nicht zu erkennen. Kopf, Pronotum und Mesonotum glaenzend und nahezu glatt, theilweise naemlich sehr seicht und fein lederartig gerunzelt, das Postscutellum und die Seiten des Mesothorax dort, wo der Thorax eingeschnuert ist, grob runzelig-laengsgestreift; das ganze Metanotum grob gerunzelt und ziemlich glanzlos; Petiolus und Abdomen glatt und glaenzend. Der Koerper ist staemmiger als bei A. capensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der ovale, hinten massig ausgerandete Kopf hat die Form wie bei A. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Hinterrand des Kopfes etwa um 1 / 4 seiner Laenge, zweites Geisseiglied kaum 1 1 / 2 so lang als dick, die anderen Glieder laenger. Das Pronotum ist so wie bei A. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nicht stark gewoelbt. Die Einschnuerung des Thorax ist wohl deutlich aber kurz, staerker als bei A. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Das Metanotum mit zwei schief nach aussen, oben und hinten gerichteten, am Ende abgerundeten Kegeln. Die Schuppe des Petiolus oben mit zwei spitzigen Zaehnen, zwischen diesen ist der obere Rand der Schuppe bogig ausgerandet. </p> <p>Aus Port Natal, nur ein Stueck von Dr. Brauns gesammelt.</p> <p>Diese Art ist von allen bekannten Arten durch die reiche und sehr lange Behaarung auffallend unterschieden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8ECC2B5659FFB3F3918E6C3C3FC2A2E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8ECC2B5659FFB3F3918E6C3C3FC2A2E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 149-150, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		E8ECC2B5659FFB3F3918E6C3C3FC2A2Eagent1						E8ECC2B5659FFB3F3918E6C3C3FC2A2Eref
E8F5B91DD3585C762DBDF5F8887D886Ctext	E8F5B91DD3585C762DBDF5F8887D886Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Polyrhachis carbonarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis carbonarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143090">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. aterrimus, nitidus; capite thoraceque supra aciculatis, abdominis squamula supra fornicata.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines. Jet-black, shining: the head and the thorax above, longitudinally aciculate, the thorax most finely so. Thorax: the anterior margin of the thorax with a short acute spine at the lateral angles; the truncation of the metathorax smooth and shining; the legs elongate, with acute spines or hairs; the calcaria pale testaceous; the anterior tibiae obscurely ferruginous in front. Abdomen ovate, smooth and shining; the scale incrassate, narrowed to a sharp edge above, the superior margin wide and arched, not spined.</p> <p>Hab. Malacca.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8F5B91DD3585C762DBDF5F8887D886C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8F5B91DD3585C762DBDF5F8887D886C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 60-60, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		E8F5B91DD3585C762DBDF5F8887D886Cagent1						E8F5B91DD3585C762DBDF5F8887D886Cref
E8F769B7F235102286E70201EA67E62Atext	E8F769B7F235102286E70201EA67E62Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Chenopodium ambrosioides L. , </p> <p>Sp. PL: 219 (1753). - A. Chevalier in Rev. Bot. Appi. Agric. Trop. 15: 1005 (1935). - A. Hansen &amp; Sunding in Sommerfeltia 17: 86 (1993). Est. II.</p> <p> Erva anual ou perene de curta dura&ccedil;&atilde;oat&eacute; 180 cm de altura, erecta, muito ramificada, frequentemente com ramos prostrado-ascendentes desde a base, forte&not; mente arom&aacute;tica , verde, curtamente pubescente mas com gl&acirc;ndulas amarelas ou ambarinas s&eacute;sseis , particularmente numerosas na p&aacute;gina inferior das folhas. Folhas curtamente pecioladas, as inferiores com limbo at&eacute; 14,0 x 4,5 cm, lanceolado a linear-oblanceolado，grosseiramente dentado, as superiores progressivamente menores e tendendo a lineares e inteiras. Infloresc&ecirc;ncia uma grande pan&iacute;cula de pseudoglom&eacute;rulos de flores mais ou menos densos, dispostos em pseudo-espigas nos ramos de &uacute;ltima ordem; br&aacute;cteas presentes na base dos pseudoglom&eacute;rulos , pelo menos nos inferiores. C&aacute;lice com 3-5 segmentos nas flores femininas e 4-5 nas bissexuadas，glabros a pubescentes, glandulares, unidos em grau vari&aacute;vel，n&atilde;o carenados, lisos. Estames 4-5. Fruto com pericarpo facilmente remov&iacute;vel . Semen&not; tes em cada pseudo-glom&eacute;rulo , umas verticais, outras horizontais, 0,6-0,8 mm em di&acirc;metro , castanho-avermelhadas, brilhantes; testa com raras linhas sinuosas difi&not; cilmente observ&aacute;veis . </p> <p>Est . II: CHENOPODIUM AMBROSIOIDES , 1 - ramo fiorifero e frut&iacute;fero (x 1); 2- flor bissexuada (x 25); 3 - flor feminina (x 25); 4 - fruto (x 25). Adaptado de Flora Palaestina. </p> <p> Santo Ant&atilde;o : Ch&atilde; de Igreja, fl. &amp; fr. 03.IV. 1956, Barbosa 7103 (C1：CV;【」SC). S&atilde;o Vicente: Ch&atilde; de MadeiraL il. &amp; fr. 07.XI.I990, Matos 6710 ( C&Iacute;-CV : LISC). [S5o NicoIau|. Boa vista: Fundo de Figueira, 11. 06. V. 1956, Barbosa 7386 (CKCV: LISC). Maio: Vila do Maio, il. &amp; fr. 21.XI. 1964, Malat o-Be Hz 次 Guerra 448 (LISC). Santiago: S&atilde;o Jorge dos &Oacute;rg&atilde;os , ribeira de S&agrave;o Jorge, 11. 22.XI.1987, Matos 6322 (CHCV; LISC). Fogo: Ch&atilde; das Caldeiras, il. 23.VII.1934. Chevalier 44861 a (P). Brava: Nova Sintra. 11. 02.IV. 1982, Barbosa 13994 (CFXV; LISC). </p> <p> Dispersa pelas regi&otilde;es tropicais, subtropicais c temperadas quentes dc todo o Mundo. Brva ruderai e nitr&ograve;fila , frequente nos leitos mais ou menos h&uacute;midos das ribeiras, margens de levadas, culturas de regadio e outros solos h&uacute;midos , por vezes cultivada junto das habita&ccedil;&otilde;es , em altitudes dc 100 a 770 in. </p> <p>N.V. : CH&Aacute;-DA-RIBEIRA (Santiago); PALHA-TEIXEIRA (Santo Anl&agrave;o , Boavista, Maio e Brava) </p> <p> Medicinal: o ch&aacute; da planta &eacute; utilizado com muita frequ&ecirc;ncia como venni fugo e antipir&egrave;tico , em casos de constipa&ccedil;&otilde;es e gripes; tamb&eacute;m por vezes utilizado cm doen&ccedil;as do ligado. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8F769B7F235102286E70201EA67E62A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8F769B7F235102286E70201EA67E62A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Anonymous (1995): Chenopodiaceae (part Chenopodium). Flora de Cabo Verde 14, 9-13: 11-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlCaboVerde_Chenop_Chenopodium/FlCaboVerde_Chenop_Chenopodium.pdf		Plazi		E8F769B7F235102286E70201EA67E62Aagent1						E8F769B7F235102286E70201EA67E62Aref
E8FA89F565A7B2F9814D01AF95834017text	E8FA89F565A7B2F9814D01AF95834017taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton (s. str.) sedulum Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (s. str.) sedulum Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139021">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1926 </p> <p> Possuo um macho proveniente de Villa Elvira, Cauca, Colombia . A esp&eacute;cie&eacute; muito semelhante ao macho de coecum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coecum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mas as mand&iacute;bulass&atilde;o differentes, as lamellas frontaes s&atilde;o convergentes, etc. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8FA89F565A7B2F9814D01AF95834017		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8FA89F565A7B2F9814D01AF95834017							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 407-407, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		E8FA89F565A7B2F9814D01AF95834017agent1						E8FA89F565A7B2F9814D01AF95834017ref
E8FAF31DB264DB49C62D33389D00529Ctext	E8FAF31DB264DB49C62D33389D00529Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 106. - Xiphomyrmex kivuense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex kivuense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Stitz. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] (Non decrite) Long: 4,5 mm. Le dessous de la tete, les cotes du thorax et le pedoncule sont d'un brun rougeatre; le gastre noir; le dessus de la tete brun; les tibias jaune-brunatres. Ailes hyalines a nervures jaunes, longues de 4,7 mm. Sculpture comme chez la [[ worker ]], mais le mesonotum et le scutum sont regulierement rides stries en long, un peu plus finement que le dessus de la tete. Le n oe ud du petiole un peu plus haut. Du reste semblable.</p> <p>Congo belge: Lac Kivu, Cheff. N'Gwese (Carlier) 2 [[ queen ]], au Musee du Congo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8FAF31DB264DB49C62D33389D00529C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8FAF31DB264DB49C62D33389D00529C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 216-216, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		E8FAF31DB264DB49C62D33389D00529Cagent1						E8FAF31DB264DB49C62D33389D00529Cref
E9091D0B66C189C9284B87B07A96FB4Ftext	E9091D0B66C189C9284B87B07A96FB4Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Malaconothrus Berlese, 1904 </p> <p> Typ: Nothrus monodactylus Michael , 1888 ( nachtr&auml;gliche Typusfestlegung durch Baker &amp; Wharton 1952) </p> <p> Die Artengliederung f&uuml;r Europa ist seit l&auml;ngerer Zeit vollkommen un&uuml;bersichtlich : Kn&uuml;lle (1957a) hat alle ihm zug&auml;nglichen Populationen einer einzigen Art (&quot;? M. gracilis van der Hammen , 1952&quot;) zugeordnet und fa&szlig;t die anderen europ&auml;ischen Arten als species inquirendae auf. Sellnick (1960) &uuml;bernimmt in seine Tabelle die in Willmann (1931) zitierten Arten [ M. egregius (Berlese, 1904), M. globigerTr&auml;gardh , 1910, M. monodactylus (Michael, 1888)) sowie die Arten M. gracilis van der Hammen , 1952, M. processus van der Hammen , 1952, und M. punctulatus van der Hammen , 1952, wobei er die von den Autoren verwendeten Artkriterien nicht kritisch kommentiert. &Auml;hnlich unkritisch sind offensichtlich die pal&auml;arktischen Arten (hier speziell die in Zentraleuropa vorkommenden) von Balogh &amp; Mahunka (1983) in die Bestimmungstabelle aufgenommen worden, wobei Merkmale der Arten van der Hammens teils nur aus den Abbildungen entnommen wurden; dabei werden M. globiger und M. monodactylus als species inquirendae nicht ber&uuml;cksichtigt . Mahunka (1994b) gibt eine kurze Wiederbeschreibung von M. egregius auf der Grundlage von Typusmaterial der Berlese-Sammlung, welche allerdings im Gegensatz zu den Merkmalen nach Balogh &amp; Mahunka (1983) steht. Luxton (1987a) beschreibt M. monodactylus nach Michaels Typenmaterial neu, zus&auml;tzlich einige neue britische Arten. Seine kurze Differentialdiagnose von M. egregius basiert allerdings auf Sammlungsmaterial von van der Hammen, das nicht unbedingt mit Berleses M. egregius identisch sein mu&szlig; ; so ist auch Luxtons Merkmal &quot;(4) setae d1 closer together than setae c1,&quot; im Widerspruch zur Wiederbeschreibung von M. egregius von Mahunka (1994b), die nach meinem eigenen Pr&auml;paratestudium in der Berlese-Sammlung zutreffend ist. Diese Differentialdiagnose von Luxton (1987a) ist auch insofern unzureichend, als die Wiederbeschreibung von M. monodactylus nicht die entsprechend alternativen Differentialmerkmale enth&auml;lt . </p> <p> Eigene Untersuchungen von Museumsmaterial (Sammlung Willmann in M&uuml;nchen und Sammlung Engelmann in G&ouml;rlitz ) mit den Bezeichnungen &quot; M. egregius &quot;, &quot; M. globiger &quot;, &quot; M. gracilis &quot;, &quot; M. monodactylus &quot;, &quot; M. processus &quot; und &quot; M. punctulatus &quot; aus andern Herk&uuml;nften als dem jeweiligen locus typicus und eigenem Material aus verschiedenen europ&auml;ischen Regionen haben keine hinreichende Differenzierung der Arten ergeben, die nicht auch durch Variabilit&auml;t oder pr&auml;parationsbedingteFormver&auml;nderungerkl&auml;rbarw&auml;ren . Eine teilweise Kl&auml;rung hat sich m. E. aus der Durchsicht von Pr&auml;paraten der Hammen-Sammlung zu M. gracilis , M. punctulatus und M. processus im Vergleich zu Alkoholmaterial von Kn&uuml;lle mit &quot;? M. gracilis &quot; ergeben. Keines der M. gracilis -Individuen wies die von Kn&uuml;lle (1957a) abgebildeten extrem langen Notogasterborsten auf; sie sind eher vergleichbar mit den Beschreibungen von M. gracilis van der Hammen , 1952 und der Wiederbeschreibung von M. egregius (Mahunka 1994b). Auch die Diagnose zu M. processus durch Balogh &amp; Mahunka (1983), derzufolge die d1-Borsten n&auml;her beieinander stehen sollen als die c1- und e1-Borsten jeweils zueinander, konnte nach den Pr&auml;paraten von van der Hammen nicht verifiziert werden; die Tiere zeigen genauso wenig wie die von M. punctulatus der Hammen-Sammlung einen wesentlichen Unterschied zu M. gracilis oder M. egregius . Auch die f&uuml;rM. punctulatus von van der Hammen festgestellten Unterschiede in der Position der Interlamellarborsten in Bezug zum ProdorsumHinterrand gibt es nicht: sie stehen weit ab vom Hinterrand, jedoch nahe an der hinten quer verlaufenden Vertiefung (vgl. Seitenansicht [70b]). Es ist ebenfalls h&ouml;chst wahrscheinlich, dass M. egregius synonym zu M. monodactylus ist, die nach Luxton (1987a) auch um 400 &micro;m lang ist und nicht um 290 &micro;m, wie von Michael (1888) angegeben; die angenommenen Gr&ouml;&szlig;enunterschiede hatten Berlese (1904b) zur Neubeschreibung von M. egregius veranlasst. Letztlich bleiben f&uuml;r alle von mir studierten Malaconothrus -Arten und die sie betreffenden Beschreibungen keine wesentlichen Unterschiede erkennbar, die nicht innerhalb der Variabilit&auml;t liegen k&ouml;nnten : Lage der Notogasterborsten zueinander; Borstenl&auml;ngen (werden oft aus der Dorsalansicht zu kurz gemessen); Struktur des Ceroteguments; K&ouml;rperl&auml;ngen ; Seitenvorsprung zwischen Beinen I und II (bei geschrumpften Tieren in Pr&auml;paraten eckiger als bei Frischmaterial). Dabei ist auch zu bedenken, da&szlig; die Arten parthenogenetisch sind und selbst innerhalb von Populationen morphologisch unterschiedliche Clon-Gruppen vorkommen k&ouml;nnen . Es gibt nur eine gesicherte Art in Mitteleuropa, die M. monodactylus (Michael, 1888) genannt werden mu&szlig; . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9091D0B66C189C9284B87B07A96FB4F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9091D0B66C189C9284B87B07A96FB4F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 137-138, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E9091D0B66C189C9284B87B07A96FB4Fagent1|E9091D0B66C189C9284B87B07A96FB4Fagent2						E9091D0B66C189C9284B87B07A96FB4Fref
E90D20EE2EA566C09F17FE11015A1DEEtext	E90D20EE2EA566C09F17FE11015A1DEEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex Horni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex Horni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36818">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[worker]]. L. 3,5 bis 3,8 mm. Kiefer glatt, einzeln punktiert, stark gekreuzt, mit sehr schiefem Endrand und etwa zehn Zaehnen. Kopf herzfoermig, hinten tief ein- geschnitten, mit sehr konvexen Seiten und sehr gerundeten Hinter- hauptlappen auf beiden Seiten der Ausrandung, so breit als lang (fast 1 mm breit und lang). Clypeus sehr breit und sehr tief, in der Mitte des Vorderrandes so breit und so tief ausgerandet, dass er in der Mitte nicht laenger ist als an den Seiten und somit ein breites geschwungenes Band bildet, das beiderseits plattenartig und nach vorn konvexrandig aussieht. Augen gross, etwas vor der Kopfmitte, ganz auf der vorderen Kopfflaeche. Puehlerschaft um ein Drittel seiner Laenge den Kopfhinterrand ueberragend. Geisselglieder fast doppelt so lang als dick. Promesonotum gestreckt, schwach konvex. Metano- tum mit zwei nach oben ragenden Stigmen. Epinotum mit konischem Profil; seine Basalflaeche aufsteigend, konvex, kuerzer als die flache, absteigende, abschuessige Flaeche; dazwischen die stumpfe Kegelspitze. Stielchen doppelt so lang als breit, konvexrandig, wie sonst bei der Gattung; eine entsprechende laengliche Hoehlung an der Vorderflaeche des stark nach vorn oben gezogenen Hinterleibes. Kloakenoeffnung scharf endstaendig und weit offen.</p> <p>Schimmernd; fein und dicht, aber nicht tief punktiert bis ge- netzt, mit einer feinen, reifartigen, gelblichen Pubeszenz, die zwar reichlich ist, jedoch, wie bei Tapinomaarten, die Skulptur nicht ver- deckt. Nur einige gelbe, abstehende Haare am Hinterleib und am Mund; sonst gar keine.</p> <p>Gelbrot; Hinterleib braun; Beine braeunlich mit hellgelben Ge- lenken, Tarsen und Schenkelringen.</p> <p> Eine sehr ausgezeichnete grosse Art. Der rund herzfoermig ein- geschnittene Kopf erinnert an Modiglianii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Modiglianii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. Der Clypeus erinnert an Engramma; aber der Ausschnitt ist seitlich. geschweift und nicht scharf. </p> <p>[[queen]]. L. 4,7 mm. Kopf etwas trapezfoermiger, seitlich weniger konvex, hinten breiter (weniger schmal) ausgerundet als beim [[worker]] Thorax eher breiter als der Kopf, hoch. Pronotum senkrecht; Basal- flaeche des Epinotums sehr kurz; abschuessige Flaeche lang und sehr steil. Das Stielchen hat vorn einen ziemlich deutlichen, wulstartigen Schuppenrand, der beim [[worker]] nur angedeutet ist. Farbe mehr rost- braeunlich-rot. Sonst alles wie beim [[worker]]; Hinterleib aber dunkler braun mit sehr schmalen gelblichen Segmentraendern, die beim [[worker]] nur an- gedeutet sind. Fluegel fehlen.</p> <p>Pilam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E90D20EE2EA566C09F17FE11015A1DEE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E90D20EE2EA566C09F17FE11015A1DEE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 71-72, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		E90D20EE2EA566C09F17FE11015A1DEEagent1						E90D20EE2EA566C09F17FE11015A1DEEref
E90FF28339FC731AB7156832234CC627text	E90FF28339FC731AB7156832234CC627taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Liacarus gracilisn. sp. (Abb. 9) </p> <p> Die von mir als L. gracilis benannte Art ist eine der gr&ouml;&szlig;ten der bis jetzt von mir gefundenen Liacarusarten . Ihre L&auml;ngebetr&auml;gt 1450 &micro; und mi&szlig;t an der Schulterh&ouml;he&uuml;ber 900 &micro; in die Breite; die Breite des Hysterosomas in der Mitte ist 1100 &micro; und im hinteren Teil 780 &micro; . Tectopedium I ist schwach. </p> <p> Abb. 9. Liacarus gracilisn. sp. Das Tier von oben. </p> <p> Die Lamellen bedecken das Rostrum und das Propodosoma nicht vollst&auml;ndig . Sie n&auml;hern sich zwar, ber&uuml;hren sich jedoch nicht, sondern lassen einen parallelen, schmalen Spalt offen. Der innere Rand ist dunkler. Die Cuspides sind schmal und gehen an der Innenseite auseinander. Sie besitzen einen schwachen Au&szlig;enzahn . Die Rostralhaare sind nach au&szlig;en , die Lamellarhaare aber gerade nach vorn gerichtet. Die Interlamellarhaare sind zwei kurze Borsten. Das Organum wird verdeckt; Sensillus breitspindelf&ouml;rmig mit langer, stumpfer Spitze und kurzer Basis. </p> <p> Das Hysterosoma ist rundlich oval; Schultern schwach; ich habe am Hysterosoma keine Borsten beobachten k&ouml;nnen . </p> <p> Die Art habe ich in feuchten Moosen bei <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.295/lat 46.555)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.295&materialsCitation.latitude=46.555">Maria Rain</a> beobachtet. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E90FF28339FC731AB7156832234CC627		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E90FF28339FC731AB7156832234CC627							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mihelcic, F. (1954): Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Oribatiden Mitteleuropas (Neue Liacarus-Arten). Zoologischer Anzeiger 153, 298-308: 306-306, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E90FF28339FC731AB7156832234CC627agent1						E90FF28339FC731AB7156832234CC627ref
E917FB641C7951E7B69C8D08807AD970text	E917FB641C7951E7B69C8D08807AD970taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicocrypta squamosa Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicocrypta squamosa Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (= uncinata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'uncinata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245237">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nach Emery). </p> <p> Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering). Wohl dem Typus identisch, der aus Sao Paulo stammte, obwohl Smiths Beschreibung miserabel ist. Die Thoraxz&auml;hne sind h&ouml;her , dornartiger, die Augen etwas gr&ouml;&szlig;er als beim Mayrschen Typus aus Sta. Catharina und als bei den Emeryschen St&uuml;cken aus Paraguay, so da&szlig;uncinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'uncinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245237">HNS</a> </sup> </span> als Variet&auml;t gelten darf. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E917FB641C7951E7B69C8D08807AD970		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E917FB641C7951E7B69C8D08807AD970							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 295-295, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		E917FB641C7951E7B69C8D08807AD970agent1						E917FB641C7951E7B69C8D08807AD970ref
E9195883F72589AE5653E61FDBB48DF7text	E9195883F72589AE5653E61FDBB48DF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139690">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> L. 2,2 mill. Couleur fonc&eacute;e du nigriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nigriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ( t&ecirc;teet abdomen d'un brun noir, thorax rouge fonc&eacute; ), plus &eacute;troit que la race typique dont il a du reste la forme et la Sculpture. Massue des antennes tr&egrave;sfonc&eacute;e . </p> <p>B&ocirc;ne (dans un bois, sous la citadelle). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9195883F72589AE5653E61FDBB48DF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9195883F72589AE5653E61FDBB48DF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 74-74, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		E9195883F72589AE5653E61FDBB48DF7agent1						E9195883F72589AE5653E61FDBB48DF7ref
E91A27FF38B06BE075ED52F3D0731C4Dtext	E91A27FF38B06BE075ED52F3D0731C4Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Darwinii Forel, r. rubropilosus Forel, var. robustior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Darwinii Forel, r. rubropilosus Forel, var. robustior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224771">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotiz: Tulear (SW. Madagaskar).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E91A27FF38B06BE075ED52F3D0731C4D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E91A27FF38B06BE075ED52F3D0731C4D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 92-92, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		E91A27FF38B06BE075ED52F3D0731C4Dagent1|E91A27FF38B06BE075ED52F3D0731C4Dagent2						E91A27FF38B06BE075ED52F3D0731C4Dref
E92112035FF61DAF1B2B565E6CC07903text	E92112035FF61DAF1B2B565E6CC07903taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole maja<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole maja' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33851">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole major Forel 1886b: xvliii.</p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Possibly Gr maia, good mother, nurse.</p> <p> Diagnosis a member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group somewhat similar to the species listed in the heading above, distinguished as follows. Major: very sparse pilosity, with no hairs on full-face profde (types may be degraded); head elliptical in profde, narrowing conspicuously in side view; in dorsal-oblique view, pronotal profile smoothly convex; petiolar node in side view low; postpetiole from above trapezoidal; sides of pronotum sparsely foveolate. </p> <p>Minor: occipital margin in full-face view convex; carinulae present along lateral margins of frontal lobes.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.22, HL 1.30, SL 0.80, EL 0.22, PW 0.62.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.74, SL 0.82, EL 0.14, PW 0.44.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous light reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous plain medium brown.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. GUATEMALA: Ciudad de Guatemala. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E92112035FF61DAF1B2B565E6CC07903		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E92112035FF61DAF1B2B565E6CC07903							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 322-322, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		E92112035FF61DAF1B2B565E6CC07903agent1						E92112035FF61DAF1B2B565E6CC07903ref
E921BAEA9C7ECCFB8EFB53BEF02F163Ftext	E921BAEA9C7ECCFB8EFB53BEF02F163Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nanhermannia comitalis Berlese , 1916 </p> <p>Nanhermannia comitalis Berlese , 1916b, p. 335; Sellnick, 1928, p. 17; Willmann, 1931, p. 96, fig. 13; Lombardini, 1936, p. 45. </p> <p> The single type-specimen of N. comitalis is preserved in glass tube no. 1881; it originales from Logny (France). </p> <p>The species is easily recognizable by the structure of the prodorsum, and the Hermannia-like shape.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E921BAEA9C7ECCFB8EFB53BEF02F163F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E921BAEA9C7ECCFB8EFB53BEF02F163F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 81-81, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		E921BAEA9C7ECCFB8EFB53BEF02F163Fagent1						E921BAEA9C7ECCFB8EFB53BEF02F163Fref
E921C616D273CC780007AB32339EE50Btext	E921C616D273CC780007AB32339EE50Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Tapinoma glabrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma glabrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:133738">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1/2 line.-Black, slightly shining: antenne, mandibles and tarsi pale ferruginous; scale of the abdomen oblong and depressed; abdomen oblong-ovate. The clypeus obscurely testaceous, the mandibles and flagellum rufo-testaceous, the apex of the latter slightly fuscous; the head, prothorax and coxae beneath, rufo-testaceous; the thorax inclining from the prothorax to the base of the metathorax, the latter convex above, the tarsi pale rufo-testaceous. Abdomen ovate, the scale inclined forwards in a line with the oblique truncation of the metathorax; the insect entirely destitute of pubescence,</p> <p>Hab. Malacca.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E921C616D273CC780007AB32339EE50B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E921C616D273CC780007AB32339EE50B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 56-56, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		E921C616D273CC780007AB32339EE50Bagent1						E921C616D273CC780007AB32339EE50Bref
E925A30D03C33DED5E25ED08CB25F916text	E925A30D03C33DED5E25ED08CB25F916taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ophthalmopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ophthalmopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147153">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ilgii, n, spec. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Lg. 11,5 &mdash; 13 mm. Mandibeln mit 12 &mdash; 14 Zaehnen vorne. Kopf (ohne Mandibeln) mehr wie l 1 / 2 Mal so lang als breit, erheblich breiter vorne als hinten (weniger wie 1 1 / 2 Mal so lang als breit), kaum breiter vorne als hinten bei Berthoudi. Der Vorderrand des Auges erreicht die Mitte des Kopfes; die Laenge des Auges ist viel geringer als seine Entfernung von der Vorderecke des Kopfes (bei Berthoudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Berthoudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141616">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist das Auge so lang wie seine Entfernung von der Vorderecke des Kopfes; sein Vorderrand liegt vor der Mitte des Kopfes). Der Kopf ist somit erheblich schmaeler und laenger als bei Berthoudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Berthoudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141616">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; die Augen sind auch convexer. Der Clypeus ist hinten etwas breiter und zeigt keine lanzettfoermige Fortsetzung zwischen deu Stirnleisten; letztere vorne noch schmaeler als bei Berthoudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Berthoudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141616">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die Seiten der abschuessigen Flaeche des Metanotums etwas weniger scharf vorspringend. Schuppe viel dicker, nur etwas breiter als dick (fast doppelt so breit als dick bei Berthoudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Berthoudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141616">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), hinten abgestutzt, hinten oben mit fast geradem Rand (nur eine schwache Andeutung einer solchen Schweifung wie bei Berthoudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Berthoudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141616">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Kopf, besonders hinten, mit zerstreuten groeberen Punkten. Die anliegende Pubescenz ist dunkler roethlich goldgelb und bildet einen dichteren Pelz. Sonst gleich wie Berthoudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Berthoudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141616">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; vielleicht nur eine Rasse. &mdash; Suedabessinien (Hg). </p> <p>Die folgende sehr interessante Beobachtung des Hrn. Hg scheint sich auf Ophthalmopone Ilgii zu beziehen; wenigstens waere hoechstens noch die Megaloponera foetens von den gesandten Ameisen mit der Beschreibung vereinbar; &bdquo; Eines Tages kamen die Diener mir zu berichten, wenn ich viele Ameisen auf einmal wolle, so biete sich eine huebsche Gelegenheit, indem allabendlich etwa eine Stunde vor Sonnenuntergang ein ganzes Heer geschlossen aus einem Loch herauskrieche, um nach einer halben Stunde wieder darin zu verschwinden. Aufmerksam gemacht, wollte ich wissen, was da vorgehe und postirte einen Diener vor das betreffende Loch, bei welchem auch nicht ein Stueck zu sehen war und eilte rasch herbei, als man mir berichtete, die Geschichte gehe eben los. In der That sah ich einen dicht gedraengten Zug schwarzer grosser Ameisen aus dem Loch herauskommen und sich vor demselben zu einem huebschen Haeufchen sammeln. Auf einmal bewegte sich der ganze Zug mit einem Fuehrer an der Spitze rasch vorwaerts und zwar in geschlossenem Zuge; ein Theil von kaum 50 Stueck blieb noch einige Minuten vor dem Loche, um dann in demselben zu verschwinden. Neugierig, was die kleinen Kerle wohl im Sinne hatten, folgte ich ihnen vorsichtig, um sie nicht zu stoeren und zwar etwa 50 Meter weit. Die Richtung ihres Zuges war gegen meine Reisesaecke und hatte ich sie stark im Verdacht, mir Reis pluendern zu wollen. Zu meiner grossen Ueberraschung krochen die kleinen Kerle aber unter die Emballage meiner Wassersaecke, so dass ich meinte, sie seien wohl durstig. Aber auch damit war's nichts. Als ich naemlich sachte die Emballage aufhob, fand ich noch meine Spitzbuben im heftigsten Kampfe mit den weissen Ameisen (Termiten), welche in der Wueste ueberall sich zeigen, wo etwas Feuchtigkeit in den Boden dringt. Trotz heftiger Gegenwehr packte schliesslich einer um den andern meiner schwarzen Schlingel ein armes Termitchen zwischen seine glaenzenden Zangen, hob ihn in die Hoehe und zurueck, so rasch es ihm Gras, Steine etc. erlaubten. Zu meiner groessten Verwunderung sah ich aber, wie etwa zwei Meter vom Kampfplatz ein ziemlich grosser Kerl einen um den andern der beutetragenden Pluenderer in seinem Laufe aufhielt und sich schliesslich fast alle auf demselben Platze mit ihren armen Opfern im Schnabel wieder versammelten. Aber noch nicht genug, etwa 30 bis 40 Stueck Hessen ihre Beute fallen, gingen wieder zurueck auf den Kampfplatz und zu meiner groessten Ueberraschung suchten sie diesmal keine weissen Feinde, sondern ihre schwarzen Genossen, von welchen sie einen um den andern ebenfalls in ihren Zangen zu dem Gros hintrugen, das immer noch auf demselben Platze wartete und erst als keine Nachzuegler mehr kamen, zog die ganze Truppe eiligst wieder ihrem Loche zu, um in demselben mit ihrer Beute, und wohl Verwundeten, denke ich, zu verschwinden, Ob diejenigen schwarzen Ameisen, die von ihren Genossen heimgetragen wurden, am Ende gar todt waren, habe ich nicht constatiren koennen, da ich zu sehr befuerchtete, bei irgend welcher Stoerung die Beobachtung unnuetz zu machen. &quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E925A30D03C33DED5E25ED08CB25F916		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E925A30D03C33DED5E25ED08CB25F916							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 76-77, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		E925A30D03C33DED5E25ED08CB25F916agent1						E925A30D03C33DED5E25ED08CB25F916ref
E9281714AA8664DFC9BF36CF9D2F1F1Ctext	E9281714AA8664DFC9BF36CF9D2F1F1Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Smith </p> <p>Worker. -Body short and stout, somewhat flattened. Head broader behind than in front, convex above with frontal carinae far apart, diverging behind and prolonged backwards us the upper margins of deep scrobes above the eyes for the accommodation of the whole folded antennae. Eyes prominent, placed near the posterior corners of the head; ocelli absent. Clypeus short and steep. Mandibles small and stout, with a few subequal teeth. Antennae 9-jointed, with a large 3-jointed elub; the scapes thickened distally. Thorax short and broad, flattened above, the pro- and mesonotum marginate or lamellately expanded on the sides and behind, forming a disc with spined or toothed anterior corners and with the posterior margin lobed or toothed and overhanging the epinotum, which is very steep or vertical and usually armed with spines. Petiole squamiform, cuneate in profile. Postpetiole with a cuboidal, globose or squamiform node. Gaster large, oval or cordate, emarginate anteriorly at the articulation of the postpetiole. Body usually more or less opaque or subopaque and sculptured, covered with long, abundant and soft or Hexuous hairs.</p> <p>Female decidedly larger than the worker, with 9-jointed antennae. Thorax stout; pronotum large and exposed above; mesonotum large and convex, rounded on the sides; epinotum unarmed. Fore wings with large pterostigma, a cubital, a discoidal and a closed radial cell.</p> <p>Male only slightly larger than the worker, rather slender, with 13-jointcd antennae; the scape very short; the first funicular joint globose, the second not much longer than the scape. Head produced behind, with very prominent eyes and ocelli. Antennal scrobes absent. Mesonotum with Mayrian furrows, rounded and unarmed on the sides or behind. Epinotum abrupt, unarmed. Nodes of petiole low. Legs slender. Wings as in the female.</p> <p> This genus is confined to the Old World tropics and ranges over the Ethiopian, Malagasy, Indomalayan, and Australian Regions (Map 26), being represented by the greatest number of species in Australia. The species form moderately populous colonies which nest in the ground, either under stones or in small crater nests. Many of the Australian species which I have observed in the field are true harvesters, storing their nests with seeds. The same habit has been recorded for an Indian species, M. bicolor (Guerin)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bicolor (Guerin)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Arnold, however, says that the species he has observed in Rhodesia &quot;appear to be mainly carnivorous in their diet, but are also fond of sugary substance and attend aphids and coccids on plants.&quot; The workers move very slowly and readily curl up and &quot;feign death&quot; when handled. </p> <p> Map 26. Distribution of the genus Meranoplus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9281714AA8664DFC9BF36CF9D2F1F1C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9281714AA8664DFC9BF36CF9D2F1F1C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 183-184, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		E9281714AA8664DFC9BF36CF9D2F1F1Cagent1						E9281714AA8664DFC9BF36CF9D2F1F1Cref
E9282589A92C13A34550C647069C30B6text	E9282589A92C13A34550C647069C30B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole fera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole fera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, new status</p> <p>Pheidole guilelmimuelleri var. fera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole guilelmimuelleri var. fera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1925d: 227. </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel.</p> <p> Etymology L fera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , wild, untamed. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar in various traits to amata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33578">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ambigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ambigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182008">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , celaena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'celaena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , peruviana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peruviana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182063">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rutilana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rutilana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , schwarzmaieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schwarzmaieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , superba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'superba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and vomer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vomer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: distinct mesonotal convexity absent in side view, with promesonotal profile a continuous weakly convex curve that drops as a steep face to the metanotum; center of mid-clypeal carina projects forward as a process in dorsal-oblique view; posterior half of head smooth and shiny except for carinulae along the dorsal midline, which reach occiput; anterior half of head almost all carinulate, with no rugoreticulum; humeri subangulate in dorsal-oblique view; postpetiole diamond-shaped seen from above; apex of petiolar node acute in side view.</p> <p>Minor: occiput narrowed, with a nuchal collar; apex of petiolar node acute in side view; central third of dorsum of head and almost all of mesosoma foveolate.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.96, HL 1.24, SL 0.94, EL 0.24, PW 0.76. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.74, SL 0.84, EL 0.14, PW 0.44.</p> <p>color Major: head and mandibles light reddish brown; rest of body plain medium brown; other appendages dark yellow. Minor: body plain dark brown, appendages plain light brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from Minas Gerais.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major (dorsal-oblique view of mesosoma and dorsal view of petiole based on paralectotype major). Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Minas Gerais. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9282589A92C13A34550C647069C30B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9282589A92C13A34550C647069C30B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 689-689, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		E9282589A92C13A34550C647069C30B6agent1						E9282589A92C13A34550C647069C30B6ref
E928D5A9C01714E606AECBC42697C460text	E928D5A9C01714E606AECBC42697C460taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole calens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole calens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole carbonaria r. calens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole carbonaria r. calens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142197">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1901d: 130. Raised to species level by Kempf 1972b: 188. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Unknown.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising calens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'calens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , californica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'californica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , carrolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carrolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cavigenis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavigenis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , clementensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clementensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , creightoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'creightoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hoplitica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hoplitica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , littoralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'littoralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , micula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , polymorpha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'polymorpha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , senex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , soritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tepicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tepicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34049">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and torosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'torosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which complex is characterized by the following traits. Major: dorsal head surface extensively sculptured; occipital lobes horizontally rugulose (or, in carrolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carrolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> smooth, in littoralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'littoralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> foveate, and in micula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and soritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> carinulate); postpetiole from above diamond-shaped, trapezoidal, or spinose. Minor: eye medium-sized to large. </p> <p>P. calens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. calens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished within this complex by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: posterior dorsal profile of head weakly concave; humerus in dorsal-oblique view prominent and sub-rectangular; mesonotal convexity prominent; petiolar node in side view thin; postpetiole from above laterally spinose.</p> <p>Minor: eyes very large; propodeal spine in side view equilaterally triangular.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.30, HL 1.50, SL 0.64, EL 0.14, PW 0.66.</p> <p>Syntype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.64, SL 0.50, EL 0.20, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous light reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body concolorous plain medium brown, mandibles yellow, legs light brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p> Biology P. calens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. calens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appears to be a commensal of the large harvesting ants in the genus Pogonomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pogonomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Wheeler (190 lh), in his notes to Auguste Forel on the type series, reported as follows: &quot;This feeble Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was found in a number of instances inhabiting small nests within the precincts of the Pogonomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pogonomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colonies, either on the denuded disks or on the slopes of the gravel cones near the entrances of the agriculturals. It was seen more frequently in this association than either Dorymyrmex pyramicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorymyrmex pyramicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or Forelius maccooki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Forelius maccooki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and was not seen nesting by itself as is very frequently the case with these species.&quot; </p> <p>Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. MEXICO: Aguascalientes (W. M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E928D5A9C01714E606AECBC42697C460		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E928D5A9C01714E606AECBC42697C460							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 563-563, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		E928D5A9C01714E606AECBC42697C460agent1						E928D5A9C01714E606AECBC42697C460ref
E92F124AE54C2FC23263E72428EB6470text	E92F124AE54C2FC23263E72428EB6470taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>albatulaPardosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa albatula (Roewer, 1951)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 3 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Dzhafa pool ; verbatimElevation: 1650 m; Event: eventDate: 17-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E92F124AE54C2FC23263E72428EB6470		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E92F124AE54C2FC23263E72428EB6470							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		E92F124AE54C2FC23263E72428EB6470agent1|E92F124AE54C2FC23263E72428EB6470agent2|E92F124AE54C2FC23263E72428EB6470agent3|E92F124AE54C2FC23263E72428EB6470agent4|E92F124AE54C2FC23263E72428EB6470agent5|E92F124AE54C2FC23263E72428EB6470agent6|E92F124AE54C2FC23263E72428EB6470agent7						E92F124AE54C2FC23263E72428EB6470ref
E9314FDDF0B4CFA6E6FEAA64B6A057C1text	E9314FDDF0B4CFA6E6FEAA64B6A057C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyergus rufescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyergus rufescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica rufescens, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufescens, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 186. pl. vii. f. 38 [[queen]]. </p> <p>Losana, Form. Piem. 324.</p> <p>Formica testacea, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica testacea, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138324">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 400. 16 [[worker]]? </p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger, p. 75 (note).</p> <p>Polyergus rufescens, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyergus rufescens, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Ins. et Crust, xiii. 256. </p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 198. 1.</p> <p>Guer. et Perch. Gen. des Ins. t. 4. f. 1 [[male]], 2 [[queen]].</p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 70. 137.</p> <p>Polyergus rufescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyergus rufescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 112. 1; Ungar. Ameis. p. 15.1. </p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 74. 1.</p> <p>Hab. France; Switzerland; Germany; Austria.</p> <p> This is the species whose interesting habits are detailed by Huber, and which is so well known as the Slave-making Ant. Like the F. sanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , it plunders the nests of various species, its communities being principally formed of the captives which it enslaves. It has not yet been found in this country, and appears to be rare even in the north of France; but in the south and also in Switzerland it does not appear to be uncommon. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9314FDDF0B4CFA6E6FEAA64B6A057C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9314FDDF0B4CFA6E6FEAA64B6A057C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 57-58, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		E9314FDDF0B4CFA6E6FEAA64B6A057C1agent1						E9314FDDF0B4CFA6E6FEAA64B6A057C1ref
E933BD2DA759F3B58FB9BD6FBB07E484text	E933BD2DA759F3B58FB9BD6FBB07E484taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictus crucifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus crucifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25067">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Fig. 5.</p> <p>[[male]]. - Long. 8 mill. Aile anterieure 7,5 mill. Largeur du thorax 2 mill. Tete et thorax noirs; mandibules, antennes, pattes et abdomen d'un jaune brunatre terne avec une legere teinte olivatre sur le dos du gastre et les organes copulateurs. Tete et cotes du gastre luisants, le reste submat. Une forte ponctuation piligere regulierement espacee partout (sauf sur l'occiput qui est tres lisse) et plus fine sur le devant de la tete et les cotes du gastre. Une pubescence soyeuse, assez longue, tres adjacente et assez dense pour voiler un peu la sculpture. De nombreux poils fins, longs et ondules garnissent les antennes, les pattes, le devant et le dessous de la tete; ils manquent sur le dos et les cotes du corps.</p> <p> Devant de la tete trois fois aussi large que haut, concave d'un cote a l'autre. Vu de dessous, le bord lateral dessine une ligne droite. Le scape depasse de beaucoup la hauteur des ocelles; il est trois fois aussi long que large a son extremite distale. 1er article du funicule aussi long qu'epais, tous les suivants beaucoup plus longs qu'epais. Les articles 6-7 qui sont les plus courts sont encore une fois et demie plus longs que larges. Mandibules tres allongees, quatre fois plus longues, qu'a leur base qui est marquee d'une petite dent sur le bord interne. Thorax robuste. Suture promesonotale imprimee en sillon transversal. Le bord posterieur du scutellum et dc la face basale do l'epinotum surplombent fortement l'ecaille. Celle-ci est recue en avant dans une concavite accentuee, formee par la face declive. Les cuisses sont fortement renflees, mais toutefois moins que chez Ae. Moebii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ae. Moebii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. Ailes hyalines avec les nervures brunes et la tache brun noiratre. Face superieure dc l&acute;ecaille fortement concave de droite a gauche. L'expansion lamelliforme du dessous est arrondie et sans angles. Gastre court et large comme le thorax. Les stipes ont les extremites tronquees, legerement </p> <p>arrondies. Le paramere interne cst court. La volcelle se recourbe en arriere et en haut; vue de dessous elle presente un peu audessus de la hauteur du bord des stipes une expansion laterale ou legerement recurrente qui rappelle un peu la branche transversale d'une croix.</p> <p> Voisin du precedent dont il est peut-etre une simple sousespece; voisin aussi de l&acute; Ae. Moebii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ae. Moebii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., mais plus grand. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere: Tiwi (st n&deg; 5, nov. 1911), 3 [[male]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E933BD2DA759F3B58FB9BD6FBB07E484		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E933BD2DA759F3B58FB9BD6FBB07E484							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 68-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		E933BD2DA759F3B58FB9BD6FBB07E484agent1						E933BD2DA759F3B58FB9BD6FBB07E484ref
E9357BCF18D34E6272011A17FCAAB62Etext	E9357BCF18D34E6272011A17FCAAB62Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>87 . Erythraeus imperialis (C. L. Koch 1837). </p> <p> Fundort: Auf Sand in den D&uuml;nen laufend, 19. VI. 49. </p> <p> Oudemans identifiziert diese Art mit R. rupestris (L. 1758), ob mit Recht, erscheint mir zweifelhaft. </p> <p> Koch fand sie in Zweibr&uuml;cken (Rheinpfalz), ich habe sie bisher nur an einer ziemlich trockenen Stelle in Ciechocinek (Polen) gefunden. Sellnick schickte mir Exemplare aus Ostpreu&szlig;en . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9357BCF18D34E6272011A17FCAAB62E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9357BCF18D34E6272011A17FCAAB62E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 168-168, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E9357BCF18D34E6272011A17FCAAB62Eagent1						E9357BCF18D34E6272011A17FCAAB62Eref
E93920180D5DCCDE428A8E163379A1F8text	E93920180D5DCCDE428A8E163379A1F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella (Oppiella) beskidyensis (Niemi &amp; Skubala, 1993) [147e-g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Medioppia beskidyensis Niemi &amp; Skubala1993; Olszanowski et al.1996. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar, gefunden in Waldstreu (Buche, Fichte, Mischwald.) </p> <p>Verbreitung: Polen, Slowakei.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E93920180D5DCCDE428A8E163379A1F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E93920180D5DCCDE428A8E163379A1F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 282-282, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E93920180D5DCCDE428A8E163379A1F8agent1|E93920180D5DCCDE428A8E163379A1F8agent2						E93920180D5DCCDE428A8E163379A1F8ref
E93AE7114D609F438C989CF6E50A4C5Ftext	E93AE7114D609F438C989CF6E50A4C5Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Peloribates Berlese, 1908 </p> <p> Typ; Peloribates peloptoides Berlese, 1888 </p> <p> Diagnose: Lam schmal ohne Csp, Sbl kaum entwickelt, ss spindelf&ouml;rmig ; Tut schmal mit kurzer Spitze; Ptm gro&szlig; , beweglich; 4 kleine Sacculi, 13-14 ng, 4-5 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad; Cus kurz und spitz; B 3-krallig. </p> <p> 1. Notogasterborsten fein, bis 30 &micro;m lang; Sensillus kurz gestielt, Kopf dick-spindelfoermig, beborstelt; Interlamellarborste etwa bis Lamellen-Ende reichend. (+) 4 Paar Genitalborsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 390-490 &micro;m. [221d,e] .................................................................... Peloribates europaeus Willmann, 1953 </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten kr&auml;ftig und beborstelt, 60 bis 90 &micro;m lang; Sensillus lang gestielt, Kopf lang-spindelf&ouml;rmig , beborstelt; Interlamellarborste etwa bis Rostrumvorderrand reichend. (+) 4-5 Paar Genitalborsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 370-475 &micro;m................................................................. Peloribates longipilosus Csiszar &amp; Jeleva, 1962 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E93AE7114D609F438C989CF6E50A4C5F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E93AE7114D609F438C989CF6E50A4C5F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 415-415, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E93AE7114D609F438C989CF6E50A4C5Fagent1|E93AE7114D609F438C989CF6E50A4C5Fagent2						E93AE7114D609F438C989CF6E50A4C5Fref
E94495EA22D2DC10A3E6B5125570B10Btext	E94495EA22D2DC10A3E6B5125570B10Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton Rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton Rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> D. T. </p> <p>San Bernardino, Paraguay (Fiebrig).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E94495EA22D2DC10A3E6B5125570B10B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E94495EA22D2DC10A3E6B5125570B10B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 288-288, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		E94495EA22D2DC10A3E6B5125570B10Bagent1						E94495EA22D2DC10A3E6B5125570B10Bref
E94CEA762F8520A425CCC5FC80827ADBtext	E94CEA762F8520A425CCC5FC80827ADBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster deponens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster deponens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141520">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Faem. Niger, nitens, punctatus, capite elongato subsulcato, mandibulis piceis latis trigonis, antennis breviusculis rufescentibus subclavatis, thorace fusiformi subcompresso, metathorace bidenticulato, petioli nodis conicis, abdomine rufo fusiformi, pedibus rufis breviusculis, alis fuscescentibus, venis stigmateque nigris.</p> <p>Female. Black, shining, punctured. Head elongate, with a slight longitudinal furrow; mandibles piceous, short, broad, triangular, with minute teeth. Antennae short, reddish, subclavate. Thorax fusiform, slightly compressed; metathorax with two minute teeth. Peduncle with two conical nodes. Abdomen red, fusiform, longer and broader than the thorax. Legs red, short. Wings brownish; veins and stigma black, the former very strongly marked, extending to the border, in structure somewhat like those ofFormica rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and of Crematogaster castaneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster castaneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but differing slightly from both. Length of the body 31 / 2 lines; of the wings 6 lines. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E94CEA762F8520A425CCC5FC80827ADB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E94CEA762F8520A425CCC5FC80827ADB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Walker, F. (1859): Characters of some apparently undescribed Ceylon insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 4, 370-376: 374-374, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2935/2935.pdf		Plazi		E94CEA762F8520A425CCC5FC80827ADBagent1						E94CEA762F8520A425CCC5FC80827ADBref
E95587C29AD11F07BD6DFF5737B5A323text	E95587C29AD11F07BD6DFF5737B5A323taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Ponera diminuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera diminuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. nigra; vertice delicatule curvato-striato; pedibus rufo-piceis; abdomine laevigata nitido squama quadrata.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 lines. Black: the mandibles, and the extreme base of the scape, ferruginous; the flagellum fusco-ferruginous; the head elongate, narrowed behind, delicately striated; the striae curved transversely on the vertex. Thorax elongate, produced into a neck anteriorly; swollen in front, compressed in the middle, and again widened to the apex, which is obliquely truncated; the truncation with a few deep transverse striae; the thorax above with short irregular scratches or abbreviated striae; the legs elongate, rufo-piceous, the tarsi pale. Abdomen: the scale, viewed laterally, is quadrate; above slightly narrowed in front, and truncated before and behind; the first segment rounded at the base and constricted at the apex, the second segment narrowed at the base; the abdomen smooth and shining, with the apical margins of the segments, and the apex, rufopiceous.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p> This species is nearly an exact representative in form, on a reduced scale, of the P. tarsata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tarsata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E95587C29AD11F07BD6DFF5737B5A323		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E95587C29AD11F07BD6DFF5737B5A323							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 69-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		E95587C29AD11F07BD6DFF5737B5A323agent1						E95587C29AD11F07BD6DFF5737B5A323ref
E9566FF4C3CD4A7CE616465272D422F5text	E9566FF4C3CD4A7CE616465272D422F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eniochthonius Grandjean, 1933 </p> <p> Typ: Hypochthonius minutissimus Berlese , 1904. - Syn. Hypochthoniella Berlese, 1910 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9566FF4C3CD4A7CE616465272D422F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9566FF4C3CD4A7CE616465272D422F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 105-105, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		E9566FF4C3CD4A7CE616465272D422F5agent1|E9566FF4C3CD4A7CE616465272D422F5agent2						E9566FF4C3CD4A7CE616465272D422F5ref
E959FECF81D51111F78CF019B742CE3Etext	E959FECF81D51111F78CF019B742CE3Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 111. Tectocepheus velatus (Michael 1880). </p> <p> Fundorte: Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide beim Deichschart, 19. VI. 49 - Wangerooge-Ost, Deichb&ouml;schung , Landseite, 17. I. 50 - Daselbst, Deichb&ouml;schung Wattseite, 17. I. 50 - Kiefernw&auml;ldchen neben dem &quot;Meeresstern&quot;, 22. VIII. 49 - Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49. </p> <p> Sehr weit verbreitet, reicht nordw&auml;rts bis ins arktische Gebiet, kommt auch in den Alpen in h&ouml;heren Lagen vor. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E959FECF81D51111F78CF019B742CE3E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E959FECF81D51111F78CF019B742CE3E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 173-173, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E959FECF81D51111F78CF019B742CE3Eagent1						E959FECF81D51111F78CF019B742CE3Eref
E95BF836F917A2851E016BD7530D8587text	E95BF836F917A2851E016BD7530D8587taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys grandidieri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys grandidieri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36612">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Figs 393, 414) </p> <p>Strumigenys grandidieri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys grandidieri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36612">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892 c: 517. Syntype worker, MADAGASCAR: Foret d'Andrangoloaka (Sikora) (MCZ) [examined]. </p> <p> [ Strumigenys grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36612">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Santschi, 1913 a: 259; W. M. Wheeler, 1922 a: 1034 and Emery, 1924: 320 (catalogues); Brown, 1954: 12 (redescription of worker); Bolton, 1995 b: 397 (catalogue).] </p> <p>WORKER. TL 4.8 - 5.8, HL 1.25 - 1.45, HW 0.97 - 1.14, CI 76 - 80, ML 0.67 - 0.76, MI 52 - 57, SL 0.87 - 1.03, SI 89 - 93, PW 0.52 - 0.57, AL 1.26 - 1.49 (9 measured). Characters of grandidieri- complex. Mandibles almost straight and at full closure parallel. Apical fork of mandible with 2 spiniform teeth, without intercalary teeth or denticles. Mandible with 2 preapical teeth of similar size, short and truncated, situated in the apical third of the length; proximal preapical tooth occasionally reduced on left mandible. Upper scrobe margin ends, or at least becomes extremely indistinct, at about the level of the eye. Eye large, convex, and plainly visible in full-face view. Scape slender and subcylindrical, more or less straight, the leading edge with a row of fine hairs which are slightly flattened or spoon-shaped apically. Cephalic dorsum with curved narrowly spatulate ground-pilosity; hairs on upper scrobe margin are the same shape and size as those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 6 simple standing hairs arranged in a transverse row close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair on vertex. Dorsum of head reticulate-punctate with superimposed rugulation. Pronotal humeri rounded, humeral hair absent. Anterior margin of mesonotum with a pair of stout filiform hairs. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk as on head but sparser. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly, posterior mesonotum forming a long slope down to the metanotal groove, propodeal dorsum more or less flat. Anterior mesonotum with a distinct narrow carina above the mesothoracic spiracle. Propodeal spines narrowly triangular and almost spiniform, divergent; propodeal lamella absent. Alitrunk dorsum and sides densely reticulate-punctate, central katepisternum occasionally smooth and shiny. Fine rugulose sculpture present on alitrunk dorsum, most distinct on anterior pronotal margin. Petiole node in dorsal view reticulate-punctate and slightly longer than broad. Postpetiole disc reticulate-punctate. Spongiform appendages of petiole and postpetiole extremely reduced, spongiform collar present on disc of postpetiole. Basigastral costulae short and distinct, remainder of gaster smooth and shiny when clean. Petiole dordum without standing hairs. Dorsum of postpetiole with one pair of posterior projecting hairs. Dorsal surface of gaster with stout standing hairs. Colour yellowish brown to medium brown.</p> <p> In this group grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36612">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the only species with truncated preapical mandibular teeth. Its large size and lack of a pronotal humeral hair also help identify the species. </p> <p>MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>Madagascar: 25 km. NNE Ankazobe, 1500 m. (P. S. Vhrd); P. N. Mantadia 895 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson); Perinet (W. L. Brown); 7 km. W Ranomafana, 900 m. (WE. Sieiner); 7 km. W Ranomafana 1000 m. (GO Alpert); 8.0 km. E Ivohibe, R. S. Ivohibe 1200 m. (S. Razafimandimby); 13 km. NW Enakara, Res. Andohahela, 1250 m. (B. L. Fisher).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E95BF836F917A2851E016BD7530D8587		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E95BF836F917A2851E016BD7530D8587							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 654-654, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		E95BF836F917A2851E016BD7530D8587agent1						E95BF836F917A2851E016BD7530D8587ref
E95C90660932341520062C4426F0B690text	E95C90660932341520062C4426F0B690taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. maculatus, sous-esp. adenensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus, sous-esp. adenensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178371">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. subsp.</p> <p> - C. sylvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. sylvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> var. Emery, Ann. Mus. civ. Genova, XVI, 1881, p. 524. </p> <p> Cette forme ressemble beaucoup, pour la forme, la couleur et la coloration, a la sous-espece compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. Elle en differe surtout par la taille bien plus faible et par l'absence totale d'aiguillons au bord inferieur des tibias. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] maxima: Long, totale 9 - 11 mill.; tete 3,2 x 2,7 mill.; scape 2,3 mill.; cuisse post. 3 mill.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minima: Long, totale 4 1 / 2 - 5 mill.; tete 1,3 x 1,1 mill.; scape 1,8 mill.; cuisse post. 2 mill.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]: Long, totale, 11 mill.; tete 2,8 x 2,3 mill.; scape 2,5 mill.; cuisse post. 3 mill.</p> <p> Chez la [[ worker ]] maxima, la tete et le corselet sont tres densement ponctuesreticules et tout a fait mats, avec des points enfonces clairsemes, donnant naissance a de tout petits poils couches. Les mandibules sont assez luisantes, a 6 dents. L'abdomen est finement et regulierement striole entravers, ce qui lui donne un reflet soyeux. La couleur est noire, avec les funicules et les pattes ferrugineux, l'extremite des cuisses et le haut des tibias un peu rembrunis. La tete n'a que tres peu de longs poils dresses; ils sont plus nombreux sur le thorax et l'abdomen; aucun poil sur les joues; pubescence couchee tres courte et tres eparse sur tout le corps. Le lobe de l'epistome est fortement avance, avec les angles lateraux bien marques; le dos du thorax a peu pres comme chez C. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; l'ecaille plutot mince, avec le bord superieur tres emousse. </p> <p> Chez les petites [[ worker ]], la ponctuation est plus fine et la surface du corps plus luisante, la couleur du thorax est ordinairement plus claire, d'un brun ferrugineux, avec le dos plus fonce. La tete est allongee, regulierement arrondie en arriere, comme chez C. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; l'ecaille est assez epaisse. </p> <p>Chez la [[ queen ]], la sculpture de la tete est comme chez la [[ worker ]] maxima; le corselet est plus luisant et un peu rougeatre, surtout sur les flancs et vers le bas.</p> <p> Cette forme avait ete deja recoltee a Aden par M. le marquis Doria. Un exemplaire [[ worker ]] d'Assab differe par la sculpture de l'abdomen qui n'est pas striole, mais irregulierement transversalement ponctue-reticule. le l'appellerai var. assabensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'assabensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E95C90660932341520062C4426F0B690		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E95C90660932341520062C4426F0B690							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 19-20, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		E95C90660932341520062C4426F0B690agent1						E95C90660932341520062C4426F0B690ref
E95D8BF53EBED1EE87287A3DF4BD3F52text	E95D8BF53EBED1EE87287A3DF4BD3F52taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Asteia sabroskyi Hardy &amp; Delfinado, 1980</p> <p>Asteia sabroskyi Hardy &amp; Delfinado, 1980: 244 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: SL Montgomery ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Mt. Tantalus; Event: verbatimEventDate: 1.i.1970 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: OH Swezey ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Waiawa; Event: verbatimEventDate: 8.vi.1921 ; Record Level: institutionCode: USNM, BMNH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: NLH Krauss ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Waimea; Event: verbatimEventDate: 26.iv.1944 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: no collector given ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Manoa; Event: verbatimEventDate: 12.iii.1945 ; Record Level: institutionCode: USNM, BMNH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Molokai; verbatimLocality: Maunawainui Valley; Event: verbatimEventDate: vii.1952 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kokee; verbatimElevation: 3600 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: vii.1953 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Halemanu Valley; Event: verbatimEventDate: viii.1953 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kawaikoi Stream; verbatimElevation: 3700 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: viii.1953 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: JW Beardsley ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Mt. Tantalus; Event: verbatimEventDate: 5.v.1956 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Pauahi; verbatimElevation: 4300 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: viii.1956 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: WC Mitchell ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Mauna Loa Truck Trail; verbatimElevation: 4250 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: xi.1956 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: CR Joyce ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Honolulu; Event: verbatimEventDate: 13.i.1958 ; Record Level: institutionCode: USNM, BMNH</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: CR Joyce ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Honolulu; Event: verbatimEventDate: 8.viii.1958 ; Record Level: institutionCode: USNM, BMNH</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: CR Joyce ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Nuuanu; Event: verbatimEventDate: 26.i.1959 ; Record Level: institutionCode: USNM, BMNH</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: CR Joyce ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Nuuanu; Event: verbatimEventDate: 6.iv.1959 ; Record Level: institutionCode: USNM, BMNH</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: JW Beardsley ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Puu Kanehoa; Event: verbatimEventDate: 25.vii-10.viii.1959 ; Record Level: institutionCode: USNM, BMNH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: JW Beardsley ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Kokee, light trap; Event: eventDate: 29.viii.1959 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: TC Maa ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Puu Palikea, Metrosideros; verbatimElevation: 2500 ft; Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: eventDate: 15.x.1960 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: CR Joyce ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Nuuanu; Event: verbatimEventDate: 10.vii.1961 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: LH Throckmorton ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Mt. Kaala; Event: verbatimEventDate: 30.vi.1963 ; Record Level: institutionCode: USNM</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: JL Gressit ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Waimano Trail; verbatimElevation: 400-500m; Event: verbatimEventDate: 5.vii.1963 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy, HT Spieth, LH Throckmorton ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Mohihi Stream, Kokee; Event: verbatimEventDate: 27.vii.1963 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: LH Throckmorton ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Bird Park, Kilauea; Event: verbatimEventDate: 24.vi.1964 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Hualalei; verbatimElevation: 2000 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: 18.viii.1964 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy, HT Spieth, LH Throckmorton ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Mohihi Stream, Kokee; Event: verbatimEventDate: 28.viii.1964 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: HT Spieth ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Kipuka Ki; Event: verbatimEventDate: 8.ix.1964 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: JW Beardsley ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Ulukalapua; Event: verbatimEventDate: 26.v.1965 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: CM Yoshimoto ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Alakai, Kokee; verbatimElevation: 4000 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: 14.ix.1965 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: SL Montgomery ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: East Makaleha; Event: verbatimEventDate: 7.xii.1969 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: SL Montgomery ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Mt. Tantalus; Event: verbatimEventDate: 1.i.1970 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: SL Montgomery ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Palikea Gulch; Event: verbatimEventDate: 20.ii.1970 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: SL Montgomery ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Waianae Kai Forest Reserve; verbatimElevation: 1800 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: 31.v.1970 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: SL Montgomery ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Puu Pane; Event: verbatimEventDate: 18.vi.1970 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: SL Montgomery ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Opaeula; Event: verbatimEventDate: 20.vi-16.vii.1970 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: SL Montgomery ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Puu Kaua; Event: verbatimEventDate: 4-27.viii.1970 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: SL Montgomery ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: East Makaleha; Event: verbatimEventDate: 7.xi.1970 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: SL Montgomery ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Mokuleia; Event: verbatimEventDate: 23.xi.1970 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: SL Montgomery ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Puu Kanehoa; Event: verbatimEventDate: 21.ii.1971 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: DE Hardy ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Hualalai, N slope kipuka; verbatimElevation: 5000 ft; Identification: identifiedBy: K Arakaki; Event: eventDate: 7.x.1968 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: SL Montgomery ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Kaupo Gap; verbatimElevation: 4800 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: 21.iv.1971 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: SL Montgomery ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Niu; verbatimElevation: 1600 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: 11.vii.1971 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: WM Giffard ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: North Kona, Puuwaawaa; verbatimElevation: 3700 ft; Event: verbatimEventDate: no date given ; Record Level: institutionCode: UHEC</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: WC Gagne ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kipahulu Valley, nr. Puu Ahuula; verbatimElevation: 300 m; Event: eventDate: 23.vii.1980 ; Record Level: collectionID: 1980.322; institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: WC Gagne ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Kuliouou For. Res., Euphorbia celastroides; verbatimElevation: 609 m; Event: eventDate: 16.xi.1980 ; Record Level: collectionID: 1980.545; institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: GM Nishida ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Lualualei, Halona Valley, at MV light; verbatimElevation: 1420 ft; Event: eventDate: 19-20.i.1996 ; Record Level: institutionCode: BPBM</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: KN Magnacca ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; verbatimLocality: Manoa Cliff Trail, in Freycinetia axil; verbatimElevation: 1800 ft; Identification: identifiedBy: PM O'Grady; Event: verbatimEventDate: 25.ii.2007 ; Record Level: institutionID: EMEC7356012; institutionCode: ECEM ; collectionCode: 07-0176 </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: KN Magnacca ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; verbatimLocality: Puu Kukui, Kahanaiki Gulch, sweeping Cyrtandra; verbatimElevation: 2100 ft; Identification: identifiedBy: PM O'Grady; Event: verbatimEventDate: 7.viii.2007 ; Record Level: institutionID: EMEC7356013; institutionCode: ECEM ; collectionCode: 07-0819 </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: PM O'Grady, RT Lapoint, GM Bennett, NA Pantoja ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Kipuka Puaulu; Identification: identifiedBy: PM O'Grady; Event: verbatimEventDate: 1.viii.2010 ; Record Level: institutionID: EMEC7356014; institutionCode: ECEM ; collectionCode: 610.4 </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p> This species has been reared from rotting stems and bark of several native Hawaiian plant species, including Pisonia , Charpentiera , Urera and Hibiscadelphus . </p> <p>Native status</p> <p>endemic</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>HAWAIIAN ISLANDS: Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Hardy and Delfinado (1980) [original description; illustration of male genitalia (lateral, Oahu), male genitalia (lateral, Hawaii), egg]; Sabrosky (1989) [Australasian and Oceanian Catalog]; Nishida (2002) [Hawaiian Terrestrial Arthropod Checklist]; Evenhuis (2011) [http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/aocat/asteiidae.html, Australasian and Oceanian Catalog, online version]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E95D8BF53EBED1EE87287A3DF4BD3F52		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E95D8BF53EBED1EE87287A3DF4BD3F52							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		O'Grady, Patrick M, Magnacca, Karl Nicholas (2014): Studies in Hawaiian Diptera I: New Distributional Records for Endemic Asteia (Asteiidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1010: 1010-1010, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1010		Plazi		E95D8BF53EBED1EE87287A3DF4BD3F52agent1|E95D8BF53EBED1EE87287A3DF4BD3F52agent2						E95D8BF53EBED1EE87287A3DF4BD3F52ref
E9616EB0FD5B781AFDAA7E793F4C64F4text	E9616EB0FD5B781AFDAA7E793F4C64F4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oxyepoecus daguerrei <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus daguerrei ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33188">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Santschi, 1933) (Fig. 6) </p> <p>Martia daguerrei Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Martia daguerrei Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141579">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1933:111 (S from Argentina, Buenos Aires: Rosas F.C. Sur); Kusnezov, 1952:717-8, 720 (biology; key to Argentine species). </p> <p>Oxyepoecus daguerrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus daguerrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33188">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Ettershank, 1966:146 (transfer to Oxyepoecus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyepoecus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); Kempf, 1972:173 (catalogue); Kempf, 1974:486; Figs. 05, 16 and 22 (work- er redescription and lectotype designation); Bolton, 1995:301 (catalogue). </p> <p>Worker (Lectotype): t.l. = 2.60; h.l. = 0.63; h.w. = 0.52; s.l. = 0.40; m.l.e. = 0.12; m.w.pr. = 0.36; a.l. = 0.72; h.f.l. = 0.45; m.w.p. = 0.17; m.w.pp. = 0.23; c.i. 83. Body color fuscous brown, mandibles and legs reddish brown. Integument smooth and shining, except frontal carinae with longitudinal costulae, pro- longed caudad to vertexal margin, laterally not reach- ing posterad of compound eye; genae with short lon- gitudinal rugae that reach anterior margin of clypeus close to mandibular insertion; postero-lateral corner of the pronotum dorsum longitudinally costulate that do not reach the anterior margin; side of pronotum smooth and shining; katepisternum, anepisternum, side of propodeum and metapleuron longitudinally costulate; posterior face of postpetiole with some su- perficial and irregular rugae. Hairs moderately abun- dant, short, subdecumbent and decumbent on head dorsum; most hairs on cephalic dorsum inclined mes- ad, anteriorly curved on the sides, decumbent on the mandibles; mesosoma dorsal hairs suberect and erect, a little longer than head hairs, with some anterior ori- ented; petiolar node with some suberect and posterior oriented hairs, postpetiole with very scarce hairs; nu- merous decumbent hairs present on gaster.</p> <p>Mandible with basal border approximately equal chewing border, with broad and gently deep excision between basal and subbasal tooth. Anterior tooth of clypeus with lateral, almost indistinct, blunt denticle. Frontal carinae diverging posterad, maximum width be- tween their outer edges about one fourth of head width. Compound eye small, with about 6-7 facets r.g.d., max- imum diameter of compound eye smaller than oculo- malar distance: total number of ommatidia less than 25, circa 20. Antennal scape fails to reach vertexal margin by not more than maximum scape width. Funnicular segment I as long as II-IV combined, segments II-VII distinctly broader than long, VIII as long as broad. Head with vertexal margin sligthly convex (f.f.v.).</p> <p>Mesosoma (p.v.) not forming an angle between dorsal and lateral surfaces of pronotum. Metanotal groove shallow to absent (p.v.), perceptible by differ- ence in level of propodeum relative to promesonotal dorsum level. Basal face of propodeum round on side posteriorly with two small, obliquely oriented teeth. Declivous face laterally carinate.</p> <p>Petiole pedunculate, node antero-posteriorly not much compressed, nearly 2/3 as broad as postpetiole (d.v.); subpetiolar process mostly straight, anteriorly ending as a blunt and relatively small denticle (p.v.). Subpostpetiolar process subparallel to the ventrally projecting posterior socket.</p> <p> Examined material: ARGENTINA: Rosas, F.C. Sur, Buenos Aires Province, Juan B. Daguerre # 1904 [35&deg;57'S, 58&deg;56'W] (1 [worker] lectotype, originally mounted on same pin with Solenopsis metanotalis var<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis metanotalis var' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36314">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . pic- turata Santschi). </p> <p> Comments: The exclusive character of O. daguerrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. daguerrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33188">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers in relation to all other species in the genus is the straight costulae on the frontal carinae that pro- long caudad, attaining the vertexal margin but failing to laterally reach the compound eye, also the postpe- tiole (d.v.) is relatively narrower than of others species of the genus (Kempf, 1974: Figs. 05, 16 and 22). </p> <p> Only three specimens of O. daguerrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. daguerrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33188">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are known, all collected in the same locality in Argentina (Fig. 6), by Juan B. Daguerre. Sanstchi received them already mounted on the same pin with a worker of Solenopsis metanotalis var. picturata Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis  metanotalis var. picturata Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152177">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (# 1904, lectotype) and with a worker of Solenopsis tetracantha Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis tetracantha Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (# 666). This association led Sanstchi to infer a close relationship between the mentioned species and Sole- nopsis. Note: we were not able to ascertain to which collection the code number in the types label refers to. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9616EB0FD5B781AFDAA7E793F4C64F4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9616EB0FD5B781AFDAA7E793F4C64F4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Albuquerque, N. L. de, Brandão, C. R. F. (2009): A revision of the Neotropical Solenopsidini ant genus Oxyepoecus Santschi, 1926 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). 2. Final. Key for species and revision of the rastratus species-group. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 49, 289-309: 294-294, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22888/22888.pdf		Plazi		E9616EB0FD5B781AFDAA7E793F4C64F4agent1|E9616EB0FD5B781AFDAA7E793F4C64F4agent2						E9616EB0FD5B781AFDAA7E793F4C64F4ref
E9658AF89DE30CBC336263D4C0ABAD05text	E9658AF89DE30CBC336263D4C0ABAD05taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 22. Hypoaspis aculeifer Canestrini . </p> <p>Fundort: Binnendeichsweide, Kuhweide, in Grassoden, 9. X. 49.</p> <p> Eine weitverbreitete Art. Schlesische Wiesenb&ouml;den (Frenzel), Hohe Tauern in Tal wiesen (Franz), Ciechocinek, Salzwiesen (Willmann). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9658AF89DE30CBC336263D4C0ABAD05		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9658AF89DE30CBC336263D4C0ABAD05							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 146-146, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		E9658AF89DE30CBC336263D4C0ABAD05agent1						E9658AF89DE30CBC336263D4C0ABAD05ref
E9696A5A87014553BB3CF0F67776FC7Dtext	E9696A5A87014553BB3CF0F67776FC7Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole brevicona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole brevicona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Pheidole breviconus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole breviconus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142186">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1887: 585. Syn.: Pheidole kraepelini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole kraepelini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 190lm: 79, n. syn.</p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p> Etymology L brevicona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brevicona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , short cone, allusion unknown. </p> <p> Diagnosis A heavily sculptured member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group notable for the extensive rugoreticulation over much of the body in both the major and minor. Most similar to bambusarum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bambusarum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (but also compare aper<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aper' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33590">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dyctiota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dyctiota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laeviventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laeviventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33819">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lutzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lutzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rugatula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugatula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , senilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sigillata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sigillata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , trachyderma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trachyderma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and traini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'traini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182087">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), differing in the major by the mostly smooth and shiny venter of the head, carinulate (as opposed to mostly rugoreticulate) vertex, the mostly smooth side of the pronotum, and the cone-shaped (as opposed to oval) postpetiolar node; larger size; and darker color. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.72, HL 1.78, SL 0.92, EL 0.24, PW 0.84. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.74, HL 0.84, SL 0.92, EL 0.14, PW 0.50.</p> <p>Color Major: body and mandibles medium reddish brown, legs and antennae light reddish brown. Minor: body medium reddish brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Sao Paulo and Santa Catarina states, Brazil.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Santa Catarina. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9696A5A87014553BB3CF0F67776FC7D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9696A5A87014553BB3CF0F67776FC7D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 667-667, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		E9696A5A87014553BB3CF0F67776FC7Dagent1						E9696A5A87014553BB3CF0F67776FC7Dref
E975164270B523E073C8ECF7D1D8BEB1text	E975164270B523E073C8ECF7D1D8BEB1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. F. pubescens Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pubescens Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147750">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Em. Syst. 2, 359, 2. Latr. Fourm. 96, pl. 1, fig. 2. [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. Lepel. S: t Farg. 211, 12. Losana Form. Piem. 3, Dahlb. mscrpt. [[ worker ]]. Oliv. Enc. VI, 492. F. fuscoptera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fuscoptera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Oliv, ibid. 491. [[ queen ]]. F. vaga Schrank<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. vaga Schrank' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136242">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ins. Austr. N: o 835. </p> <p>Operaria: piceo-nigra tota, abdomine a pills sparsis cinerascente; squama ovata apice rotundato.</p> <p>Nec marem, nec feminam vidi. Operariam captam in Gottlandia a Cel. Prof. Zetterstedt benigne communicavit Cel. Dah 1 - bom. Habitare, nidificare et examinare videtur sicut praecedeus.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 4 - 4 1 / 2 lin. Statura, sculptum et omnibus partibus simillima. [[ queen ]] F. herculeanae, sed colore et pubescentia longa grisescente diti statim differt. Caput mandibulis clypeo et regione circa os piceis vel obsolete rubescentibus, palpis obscure ferrugineus; ceteroquin seque ac eliam thorax ut in herculeana, sed pilis sparsis erectis cinerascentibus ditioribus. Squama ilidem similis, sed forte parum humilior et latior. Tarsi articulationibus et apice obsolete rufescentibus; apices coxarum et trochanterum quoque ejusdem coloris. Abdomen pilis minoribus adpressis densioribus et aliis erectis parcioribus longioribus conspersum, serie solita ante marginem cujusvis segmenti apicalem auguste membranaceo-pallescentem.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. &quot; Elle est entierement noire, un peu luisante, et legerement pubescente. La tete a des tres-petits yeux lisses. Sa largeur posterieur n'excede guere celle du corcelet, dont la forme est un ovalaire comprime lateralement, tronque et un peu concave a une extremite, celle qui sert de base a l'abdomen. L'ecaille est presque carree, s'elargissant un peu et s'amincissant vers le haut, dont les angles sont arrondis; le milieu du bord superieure est un peu concave, surtout dans quelques individus. L'abdomen est ovalaire et alonge. Les ailes sont grandes. Les anterieures ont une teinte d'un brun noiratre, sur un peu plus de leur moitie inferieure, avec les nervures et un fort stigmate d'un brun noiratre; l'extremite est d'un blanc transparent, de meme que les ailes inferieures. Celles-ci ont seulement quelques petites nervures un peu brunes. &quot;</p> <p>[[ male ]]. '' Il ressemble singulierement au male de la fourmi range-bois, et n'en est distingue que par ses pattes entierement noires, et ses ailes, dont le fond est, presqu'en totalite, d'un blanc transparent; les nervures et la partie qui avoisine le stigmate etant seules jaunatres. L'ecaille est un peu plus echancree. &quot; Latr. 1. c. pag. 97, 98.</p> <p>Subdivis. 2. Corpore in hoc genere minimo, sparsim setoso; [[ worker ]] capite magnitudinem abdominis fere superante, antennis longitudine fere corporis, stemmatibus nullis, thoracis dorso medio inter pulvinationes mesothoracis (et prothoracis) atque metathoracis impresso; [[ male ]] [[ queen ]] alis sicut in Subdivis. 1, scil. area discoidali nulla, sed area radiali longiori; [[ queen ]]. abdomine ovali, depresso; [[ queen ]] genitalium appendicibus fere ut in praecedente, sed magis divaricatis et majoribus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E975164270B523E073C8ECF7D1D8BEB1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E975164270B523E073C8ECF7D1D8BEB1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 899-900, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		E975164270B523E073C8ECF7D1D8BEB1agent1						E975164270B523E073C8ECF7D1D8BEB1ref
E976144520766BA138D5817B6ED98DE6text	E976144520766BA138D5817B6ED98DE6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eohypochthonius Jacot , 1938 </p> <p>Eohypochthonius Jacot, 1938b, p. 133. </p> <p> Jacot founded the present genus on Hypochthonius gracilis , a species described by him in 1936c (p. 251, pl. 20 fig. 9) from North Carolina (U.S.A.). The genus distinctly belongs to the Hypochthoniidae but differs from Hypochthonius among others by the transversely divided genital covers. </p> <p> Judging from Jacot's description, E. gracilis is much smaller and slenderer than Hypochthonius rufulus ; the notogastral hairs are longer (c2 is nearly as long as c1); according to the figure e1 and e2 are virtual 1). </p> <p>1) Grandjean characterizes a hair as &quot;virtuel&quot; when the place of insertion only is present.</p> <p>In my opinion the following species must be added to the genus.</p> <p>Eohypochthonius asiaticus (Berlese, 1910). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E976144520766BA138D5817B6ED98DE6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E976144520766BA138D5817B6ED98DE6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 14-15, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		E976144520766BA138D5817B6ED98DE6agent1						E976144520766BA138D5817B6ED98DE6ref
E98A82202027F9182A65D7CB3A892C51text	E98A82202027F9182A65D7CB3A892C51taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole weiseri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole weiseri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, new status</p> <p>Pheidole (Elasmopheidole) aberrans st. weiseri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole (Elasmopheidole) aberrans st. weiseri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142129">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1923d: 64. </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the aberrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aberrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, closest to minensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181640">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and obscurifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181641">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Major: light yellow; frontal lobes seen from the side form prominent lobes that only partly overhang the clypeus; seen from above, the lobes are broad, and subangular at their anterior tips, which extend to within an Eye Length of the anterior clypeal border; tips of frontal lobes smooth, which surfaces are succeeded posteriorly by a broad band of carinulae, and this gives way at eye level to a smooth area that extends all the way to the occiput; pronotal profile semicircular; faint carinulae line the lower pronotal margin.</p> <p>Minor: pronotum covered by semicircular carinulae, and mesopleuron by foveolae and longitudinal carinulae.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.42, HL 1.64, SL 0.58, EL 0.18, PW 0.84.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.80, HL 0.80, SL 0.58, EL 0.12, PW 0.48.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous light reddish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body light brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: Pucapampa, near Santa Catalina, Jujuy. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E98A82202027F9182A65D7CB3A892C51		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E98A82202027F9182A65D7CB3A892C51							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 142-142, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		E98A82202027F9182A65D7CB3A892C51agent1						E98A82202027F9182A65D7CB3A892C51ref
E9986A4BB9F9D2C577211B8DDEE4B1BEtext	E9986A4BB9F9D2C577211B8DDEE4B1BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>The Genus ODONTOMACHUS Latreille </p> <p> List of the Melanesian and Moluccan Odontomachus , Arranged in Species Groups and Including New Synonymy. </p> <p> Group of 0. saevissimus Fr. Smith angulatus Mayr</p> <p> animosus Fr. Smith</p> <p> emeryi Mann</p> <p> gressitti Wilson</p> <p> imperator Emery</p> <p> latissimus Viehmeyer</p> <p> linae Donisthorpe</p> <p> malignus Fr. Smith</p> <p> = Odontomachus tuberculatus Roger</p> <p> montanus Stitz</p> <p> opaculus Viehmever</p> <p> papuanus Emery</p> <p> = Odontomachus papuanus var. concentrions Emery</p> <p> rufithorax Emery</p> <p> saevissimus Fr. Smith</p> <p> = Odontomachus imperator var. tauerni Stitz</p> <p> = Odontomachus transversostriatus Donisthorpe</p> <p> Group of 0. simillimus Fr. Smith</p> <p> aciculatus Fr. Smith</p> <p> = Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. verticillatus Stitz aeneus Emery cephalotes Fr. Smith</p> <p>= Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. cruenta Emery</p> <p> = Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. fusca Emery</p> <p> = Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. ternatensis Forel</p> <p> = Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. tamensis Stitz</p> <p> = Odontomachus ruficeps subsp. aruanus Karawajew</p> <p> = Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. longitudinalis Donisthorpe</p> <p> simillimus Fr. Smith ( haematoda auct. part.) </p> <p> = Odontomachus haematodus var. fuscipennis Forel</p> <p> Group of 0. tyrannicus Fr. Smith</p> <p> nigriceps Fr. Smith</p> <p> = Odontomachus angulatus subsp. praefectus Forel</p> <p> testaceus Emery</p> <p> = Odontomachus gulosus Emery</p> <p> = Odontomachus gulosus var. nubila Emery</p> <p> = Odontomachus nigrifrons Donisthorpe</p> <p> tyrannicus Fr. Smith</p> <p> = Odontomachus tyrannicus var. obsolescens Donisthorpe</p> <p> Key to the Odontomachus Species of Melanesia and the Moluccas, based on the Worker Caste 1</p> <p> 1. Extraocular furrow not demarcated posteriorly, the posterior declivity of the ridge sloping evenly and without a break into the occipital zone (see Fig. 3, upper); exceptionally slender species, with heads either entirely blackish brown or else bearing a distinct infuscation in the frontal area, thus contrasting with a predominantly yellow or light reddish brown gaster ( tyrannicus group) ................ 2 </p> <p>Extraocular furrow demarcated posteriorly by a distinct secondary rise between it and the occipital zone (see Fig. 3, lower); stouter species, never showing the above color combination ..............4</p> <p> 2. Entire head, alitrunk, and petiole blackish brown, contrasting sharply with the gaster, which is light reddish brown .................... tyrannicus Fr. Smith</p> <p> i Two morphological terms pertaining to the head and used in the key and subsequent descriptions need definition. The ocular ridge is the transverse welt hearing the eye; the two ocular ridges arise at the anterior margins of the compound eyes and converge obliquely and posteriorly toward the midline of the head (see Fig. 3). The extraocular furrow is the trench-like depression just posterior to the ocular ridge in species or the saevissimus and simillimus groups; this term is not used to refer to any finer sculptural details such as rugae or striae. The standardized measurements used have already been defined in an earlier paper (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 116:355, 1957). </p> <p>Body of a different color 3 </p> <p> 3. Entire head blackish brown; the remainder of the body testaceous, with local infuses tions on the gaster nigricepx Fr. Smith </p> <p> At most only the central portion of the head dark in color, and this area ranges from light brown to blackish brown; the remainder of the body testaceous, with local infuscations on the gaster testaceus Fr. Smith</p> <p>4. Central portion (disc) of first gastric tergite striate 5</p> <p>Entire first gastric tergite completely smooth or partly shagreened 7</p> <p> 5. Much of body surface showing pronounced metallic reflections aeneus Emery</p> <p>Body surface completely lacking metallic reflections 6</p> <p> 6. Sculpturing of first gastric tergite in addition to central striae consisting chiefly of either coarse shagreening or striation; if the latter, then the individual striae are strongly curved and many run longitudinally for variable distances cephalotes Fr. Smith</p> <p> Sculpturing of first gastric tergite consisting of striae that are at most slightly curved and always transverse aciculatus Fr. Smith</p> <p> 7. Most of the pronotum, including all of its dorsal surface exclusive of the anterior &ldquo;neck,&rdquo; completely lacking striae, its surface either shagreened or smooth and shining .......................... 8 </p> <p>Most or all of the pronotum covered by striae; in occasional specimens a limited transverse strip may lack striae and be smooth and shining, but in these individuals the greater part of the pronotum is still striate ......................................12</p> <p> 8. Occiput bearing distinct tumosities on either side of the median line of the head one-third the distance from the median line to the occipital corners; color uniformly yellowish orange malignus Fr. Smith</p> <p>Occiput lacking tumosities; color other than described above 9</p> <p> 9. Posterior border of basal portion of petiolar spine viewed exactly from the side strongly convex, contrasting markedly with the weakly convex anterior border (Fiji Islands) angulatus Mayr</p> <p>Posterior border of basal portion of petiolar spine viewed exactly from the side only weakly convex, appearing very similar in this respect to the anterior border (New Guinea) ......................10</p> <p> 10. Seen exactly from the side, the anterior face of the petiolar node forms an angle of 120&deg;-130&deg; with the dorsal node face (for a similar condition, see drawing of papuanus in Fig. 1) .... latissimus Viehmeyei Seen exactly from the side, the anterior face of the petiolar node forms an angle of approximately 100&deg; with the dorsal node face (see drawing of impcrator in Fig. 1) .................................11 </p> <p>11. Extraocular furrows at least partly striate; head and gaster black, alitrunk and petiole red ruflthorar Emery</p> <p>Extraocular furrows completely lacking striae; body uniformly dark reddish brown ................................ imperator Emery</p> <p>12. Striae covering almost the entire dorsum of the head ............13</p> <p>Striae covering at most the interocular depression and parts of the ocular ridge and extraocular furrow, and strongly developed only in the interocular depression ..................................15</p> <p> 13. Entire body concolorous blackish brown (widespread over all Melanesia and the Moluccas) .......................... simillimus Fr. Smith</p> <p>Head, alitrunk, and petiole dull dark reddish yellow; gaster dark reddish brown (New Guinea only) .............................14</p> <p> Fig. 1. Side views of petioles of worker syntypes of Odontomachus imperator Emery (A) and 0. papuanus Emery (B); based on specimens in the Emery Collection, Genoa. </p> <p> 14. Mesepisternum completely smooth and shining except for the anterior sixth of its length, which is vertically striate; smaller species, HW of unique type 2.08 mm (Manokwari, Neth. New Guinea) ....... animosus Fr. Smitli</p> <p> Mesepisternum completely covered by dense vertical striae; larger species, HW of syntype examined 2.64 mm (Sepik Watershed, N-E. New Guinea) ................................... montanus Stitz</p> <p>15. Extraocular furrows partly striate, although occasionally the striae arc very feeble and limited to the inner one-fifth of the furrows 16</p> <p>Extraocular furrows completely smooth and shining ..............18</p> <p>16 . Head, alitrunk, and petiole light reddish brown; gaster medium reddish brown ......................... linae Donisthorpe (partim) </p> <p>Body concolorous dark to blackish brown 17</p> <p> 17. Striae limited to upper fifth of extraocular furrows; anterior and anterodorsal faces of petiolar node grading into one another through an even curve without any sign of an intervening angle papuanus Emery (partim) </p> <p> Striae covering approximately the upper half of the extraocular furrow; anterior and anterodorsal petiolar node faces meeting in n distinct angle of about 100&deg; ................. opaculusViehmeyer</p> <p> 18. Anterodorsal surface of petiole, exclusive of the spine, transversely striate; color of head and alitrunk yellowish to light reddish brown, with the possible exception of the mesonotum, which is occasionally (in gressitti ) medium to dark reddish brown 10 </p> <p>Either the anterodorsal surface of the petiole is completely smooth, or the color of the head and alitrunk is dark reddish brown, or both 20</p> <p> 19. Head, alitrunk, and petiole uniformly light reddish brown; larger species, HW of two specimens examined 2.52-2.54 mm linae Donisthorpe (partim) </p> <p> Either head, mesonotum, and gaster dark reddish brown, contrasting with the yellowish brown alitrunk (exclusive of mesonotum) and petiole (Central Highlands of New Guinea), or body concolorous yellowish brown, the mesonotum a shade darker than the rest (Guadalcanal); smaller species, HW of two type specimens 2.16 mm gressitti Wilson</p> <p> 20. Posterior face of petiole, extending from the tip of the spine to the posterior peduncle, evenly concave when viewed from the side saevissimus Fr. Smith (partim) </p> <p>Lower half of posterior face of petiole appearing distinctly convex when viewed from the side ................................. 21</p> <p>21. Mesepisternum almost completely smooth; body and antennae dark reddish brown, legs yellowish brown (New Guinea) papuanns Emery</p> <p>Mesepisternum completely striate; coloration not as above 22</p> <p> 22. Head and gaster dark reddish brown; alitrunk and petiole light yellowish red, with the mesonotum lightly infuscated (Solomon Islands) emeryi Mann</p> <p> Gaster medium reddish brown, only slightly darker than the alitrunk (head color unknown) (New Ireland variant) saevissimus Fr. Smith (partim) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9986A4BB9F9D2C577211B8DDEE4B1BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9986A4BB9F9D2C577211B8DDEE4B1BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 484-488, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		E9986A4BB9F9D2C577211B8DDEE4B1BEagent1						E9986A4BB9F9D2C577211B8DDEE4B1BEref
E999ACB03BA6B57026C87A1561E97499text	E999ACB03BA6B57026C87A1561E97499taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>trabalisAlopecosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Alopecosa trabalis (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E999ACB03BA6B57026C87A1561E97499		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E999ACB03BA6B57026C87A1561E97499							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		E999ACB03BA6B57026C87A1561E97499agent1|E999ACB03BA6B57026C87A1561E97499agent2|E999ACB03BA6B57026C87A1561E97499agent3|E999ACB03BA6B57026C87A1561E97499agent4|E999ACB03BA6B57026C87A1561E97499agent5|E999ACB03BA6B57026C87A1561E97499agent6|E999ACB03BA6B57026C87A1561E97499agent7						E999ACB03BA6B57026C87A1561E97499ref
E9AB5D5D8583E8E742C84AED9F98903Atext	E9AB5D5D8583E8E742C84AED9F98903Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>kochiiHeliophanusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Heliophanus kochii Simon, 1868</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Simoncheska Lokva pool ; verbatimElevation: 1680 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9AB5D5D8583E8E742C84AED9F98903A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9AB5D5D8583E8E742C84AED9F98903A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		E9AB5D5D8583E8E742C84AED9F98903Aagent1|E9AB5D5D8583E8E742C84AED9F98903Aagent2|E9AB5D5D8583E8E742C84AED9F98903Aagent3|E9AB5D5D8583E8E742C84AED9F98903Aagent4|E9AB5D5D8583E8E742C84AED9F98903Aagent5|E9AB5D5D8583E8E742C84AED9F98903Aagent6|E9AB5D5D8583E8E742C84AED9F98903Aagent7						E9AB5D5D8583E8E742C84AED9F98903Aref
E9ADE4D2A69D7B5FAA18995CF6DED1F2text	E9ADE4D2A69D7B5FAA18995CF6DED1F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mycetagroicus inflatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus inflatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245611">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 1-4)</p> <p>Worker measurements in mm (holotype-paratype). TL 2.61-2.64; HL 0.75-0.76; HW 0.71-0.72; IFW 0.35-0.35; ScL (only for holotype) 0.65; HWL 0.46-0.44; MeL 0.94-0.93; PLL 0.13- 0.17;. PPL 0.34-0.37; GLL 0.75-0.73; HfL 0.85-0.84.</p> <p>Worker description: Brown-yellowish, with the head's frontal region, tergum I and sternum I of gaster darker; the dorsum of the head being darker than all other body parts. Integument finely reticulated throughout the body. Scattered short hairs all over the body and appendages, slightly curved at tip; longer ones confined to hypostoma, median region of clypeus, and on mandibles, in special on the mandibular apexes.</p> <p>Head in full face view (Fig. 1) a little longer than broad (CI 95). Outer border of mandible straight; masticatory margin with apical, subapical and 4 triangular teeth, gradually diminishing in size towards base. Clypeus divided transversally by a ridge (better seen under the SEM; see also Fig.4), from where the clypeal setae arise; median seta distinct from anteclypeal seta; latero-median area of clypeus with a sharp triangular tooth at each side. Frontal area shallowly impressed. Frontal lobe semicircular, moderately approximate (FLI 49), with smooth free border. Frontal carina ending just after the expansion of the frontal lobes, parallel. Preocular carinae conspicuous, straight in front of the eyes, curving obliquely towards the heads median line, ending a little after the level of the frontal carinae ends. Vertex margin in full-face view strongly notched in the middle; the head posterior corners inflated. Inferior corner of occiput, in side view, more or less angular, emmarginate. Eye bulging, surpassing the lateral border of the head, with about 11 facets across greatest diameter. Antennal scape projecting beyond the tip of the head's posterolateral corner by a distance which exceeds its maximum width; the distal three fourths of scape gently incrassate. Only funicular segments I and VIII-X longer than broad, the others sub-equal in size and width.</p> <p>Mesosoma (Figs. 2-3). Dorsal and lateral faces of pronotum not separated by a carina, emmarginate, with low and blunt triangular projections at the meeting of these faces; anteroinferior corner of pronotum with a rounded tooth; inferior margin smooth; paired median pronotal teeth separate, conical and blunt. Mesonotum with two very low, wide, flat semicircular tumuli anteriorly, divided by a depression, followed by a widely spaced pair of minute triangular projections and then by a more approximate, not so low, pair of blunt projections; posterior margin oblique in lateral view. Metanotum indistinct, not constricted in dorsal view. Basal face of propodeum emmarginate, with 2 or 3 low rounded unconnected projections; triangular propodeal spine very low, truncate and blunt. Hind femora shorter than mesosoma length.</p> <p>Waist and gaster (Figs. 2-3). Dorsum of petiolar node without ridges, ascending in lateral view towards two spaced faint projections, bearing each a pit and its hair; petiole broader than long in dorsal view. Postpetiole as long as broad in dorsal view, dorsal and posterior margins straight, in lateral and dorsal view, respectively; dorsally with a swallow impression, near the posterior margin. Gaster, when seen from above, rather suboval, posteriorly rounded. Tergum I without longitudinal keel or furrow. Sternum I without a sagital keel.</p> <p>Gyne and male: Unknown.</p> <p>Holotype and paratype workers: BRAZIL , Par&aacute; State : Santa Maria das Barreiras , Rio Araguaia , 30. ix.2005 , R.R. Silva &amp; R. Feitosa cols (deposited in Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo). The workers were collected manually while foraging outside the nest, in a beach along the West bank of the Araguaia river, part of the Amazon River drainage . </p> <p> Etymology: The name of this species refers to the inflated head posterior corners that differentiate this species from all other known Mycetagroiucs<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroiucs' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Comments: According to R. Feitosa field book (our translation from Portuguese) &quot;the ants were collected at midafternoon of a cloudy day. In spite of the heavy rains of the preceding days (onset of the rainy season) the river water level was relatively low; leaving exposed a wide sand strip, with scattered bushes. The banks in this particular place are covered by gallery forest. The ants were found moving slowly towards their nest opening, which consisted of a single rounded minute opening in the sand, without any mound or crater. We waited for some minutes for other ants to come out from the nest, but they did not show up. Close to this nest, we found a nest of Mycetophylax emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetophylax emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and of an unidentified Dorymyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorymyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2464">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;. </p> <p> Additional geographic distribution. We have recently studied Mycetagroicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> material not available at the time we described the genus: two workers of M. cerradensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cerradensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182120">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Paraguacu Paulista, SP, Brazil, collected by Eduardo Arrivabene Diniz, and M. triangularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. triangularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182121">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers from Uberl&aacute;ndia , MG collected by Heraldo Vasconcellos. Both samples are deposited in the Colecao Entomol&oacute;gica Costa Lima of the Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. Ramos et al. (2003) reported the occurrence of M. cerradensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cerradensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182120">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Bom Despacho, MG. These new records support the original statement that Mycetagroicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a typical inhabitant of the Cerrado biome, although sometimes in gallery forests, but mostly in stricto senso Cerrado. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9ADE4D2A69D7B5FAA18995CF6DED1F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9ADE4D2A69D7B5FAA18995CF6DED1F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brandao, C. R. F., Mayhe-Nunes, A. J. (2008): new species of the fungus-farming ant genus Mycetagroicus Brandao & Mayhe-Nunes A new species of the fungus-farming ant genus Mycetagroicus Brandao Mayhe-Nunes (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Attini). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 52, 349-352: 349-350, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19090		Plazi		E9ADE4D2A69D7B5FAA18995CF6DED1F2agent1|E9ADE4D2A69D7B5FAA18995CF6DED1F2agent2						E9ADE4D2A69D7B5FAA18995CF6DED1F2ref
E9AFBA2147CA06EAA7B392D51F37D70Ftext	E9AFBA2147CA06EAA7B392D51F37D70Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 35. Formica longipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica longipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133771">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker, length l- 5 th of an inch; in form exceedingly simi-lar to the last; head more oblong than triangular; eyes mora posterior; antennae very long; abdominal pedicle shorter, pro-portionally; abdomen a longer oval; legs very long of a pale rufous colour throughout, tinged with dusky on the abdomen.</p> <p>This Ant is found in all the forests of India living in holes in. the ground, in tolerable numerous societies, and feeding on vegetable secretions. I have not seen it at any distance from the jungles. At Tellicherry for example, I have never seen it, but as soon as you go a little inland and get into the jungle you meet with it. It is often found about bungalows and out-houses.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9AFBA2147CA06EAA7B392D51F37D70F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9AFBA2147CA06EAA7B392D51F37D70F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 122-122, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		E9AFBA2147CA06EAA7B392D51F37D70Fagent1						E9AFBA2147CA06EAA7B392D51F37D70Fref
E9B341F8D9C9D7596FDC6B0EB1D7D8ECtext	E9B341F8D9C9D7596FDC6B0EB1D7D8ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cardiocondyla elegans Em. v. Santschii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla elegans Em. v. Santschii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]]. - ([[ queen ]] Long. 2,7 a 3 mill, - Noiratre comme l'ouvriere, avec les ailes legerement teintees de brunatre). Je ne puis la distinguer du type de Tunisie; a peine le premier n oe ud semble-t-il legerement plus eleve.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9B341F8D9C9D7596FDC6B0EB1D7D8EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9B341F8D9C9D7596FDC6B0EB1D7D8EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		E9B341F8D9C9D7596FDC6B0EB1D7D8ECagent1						E9B341F8D9C9D7596FDC6B0EB1D7D8ECref
E9B47559F83918540CA8C1B500338623text	E9B47559F83918540CA8C1B500338623taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 25. P. megacephala Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. megacephala Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . var. </p> <p> Sansibar. Die Soldaten naehern sich in der Sculptur der Hinterhaelfte des Kopfes einerseits der Varietaet scabrior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scabrior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., indem die Hinterhaelfte des Kopfes theils seicht fingerhutartig punctirt ist, theils durch weiteres Verflachen der Punkte sehr fein genetzt oder auch theilweise fein laengsrunzelig ist, andrerseits bilden diese Soldaten einen Uebergang zur Varietaet punctulata Mayr 1), indem die Hinterhaelfte des Kopfes mit grossen, ziemlich seichten Punkten zerstreut besetzt ist. Bei den Arbeitern finde ich keinen bemerkens-werthen Unterschied von der Stammform </p> <p> 1) Unter der Voraussetzung, dass die von mir im Jahre 1866 beschriebene im Museum Stockholm befindliche Pheidole punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nur als eine Varietaet von P. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. zu betrachten sei, wie dies Forel in seinen Fourmis de Madagascar gethan hat. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9B47559F83918540CA8C1B500338623		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9B47559F83918540CA8C1B500338623							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1893): Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10, 193-201: 9-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf		Plazi		E9B47559F83918540CA8C1B500338623agent1						E9B47559F83918540CA8C1B500338623ref
E9B6F2BFEB7CF0BE4A6B62FD15ED694Etext	E9B6F2BFEB7CF0BE4A6B62FD15ED694Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudomyrma Gebellii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma Gebellii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143856">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>- [[ queen ]]. - Long. 9 mill. - Tete (sans les mandibules) rectangulaire, d'un quart plus longue que large. Metanotum tres arrondi, convexe. Premier n oe ud a petiole tres court, droit, et a n oe ud allonge, deux fois plus long que large, subdeprime dessus, a peine subborde, lentement elargi d'avant en arriere, ayant a son quart anterieur ligne ligne transversale nettement imprimee, ressemblant a une suture. Second n oe ud large, subde-prime, retreci devant et derriere. Cuisses assez dilatees.</p> <p>Luisante, ponctuee, finement poilue. Jaune roussatre avec deux taches brunes a la base de l'abdomen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9B6F2BFEB7CF0BE4A6B62FD15ED694E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9B6F2BFEB7CF0BE4A6B62FD15ED694E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Trois notices myrmicologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 43, 303-310: 303-303, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3967/3967.pdf		Plazi		E9B6F2BFEB7CF0BE4A6B62FD15ED694Eagent1						E9B6F2BFEB7CF0BE4A6B62FD15ED694Eref
E9B8EE3381578B1CB346B1BAAE9730A6text	E9B8EE3381578B1CB346B1BAAE9730A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. Druryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Druryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26432">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] minor. Long 6 mill. Je l'aurais peut-etre joint comme race au C. rubripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rubripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , si la face basale tres faiblement concave de son metanotum (c'est peut-etre un caractere inconstant?) ne m'en eut empeche. Stature du C. pallens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pallens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la tete est plus etroite, un peu plus allongee et plus retrecie derriere, la stature plus svelte. </p> <p>D'un jaune roussatre un peu dore ou orange avec les palpes, les funicules, les tarses, les tibias posterieurs, le dessous de l'extremite de l'abdomen et l'extremite des scapes et des cuisses brunatres. Tibias tres aplatis, peu larges et non prismatiques. Aretes frontales tres rapprochees. Lobe de l'epistome arrondi. Entre les yeux et le devant de la tete, les cotes de la tete sont paralleles. Le thorax est tres etroit. La face basale du metanotum est beaucoup plus longue que la face declive et tres faiblement concave. L'ecaille, vue de cote, est conique, aussi haute qu'epaisse a sa base. Abdomen assez court.</p> <p>Tres finement reticulee et mediocrement luisante. Les reticulations sont disposees en facon de tuiles et de leurs angles ou se trouve un point enfonce tres fin et oblique partent les poils tres fins de la pubescence. Le fond des reticulations est extraordinairement finement strie, ce qu'on ne voit qu'au microscope (1). Une pubescence assez abondante d'un jaunatre ou jaune grisatre clair forme presque un faible duvet sur tout le corps, sur les scapes et sur les pattes. On voit cependant tres facilement la sculpture a cote. Cette pubescence est tres fine, assez courte et tout a fait appliquee. Pilosite dressee a peu pres nulle, absolument nulle sur les scapes et sur les tibias qui n'ont que 3 ou 4 piquants a leur bord interne.</p> <p>Une [[ worker ]] de Zanzibar, recoltee par M. Hildebrandt (Musee de Berlin).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9B8EE3381578B1CB346B1BAAE9730A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9B8EE3381578B1CB346B1BAAE9730A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 30-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		E9B8EE3381578B1CB346B1BAAE9730A6agent1						E9B8EE3381578B1CB346B1BAAE9730A6ref
E9E3C8500327CC0965C1157780480897text	E9E3C8500327CC0965C1157780480897taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor Plinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor Plinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, vol. 56, p. 165 (1912), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Nakuro, dans le Rift Valley (alt. 1.820 m., 1904), [[worker]] type et (dec. 1911) 12 [[worker]]; - region Kikuyu: Tchania-Kamiti (1909), 4 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9E3C8500327CC0965C1157780480897		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9E3C8500327CC0965C1157780480897							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		E9E3C8500327CC0965C1157780480897agent1						E9E3C8500327CC0965C1157780480897ref
E9E74969AE26EC82B0F0148AA764ACEFtext	E9E74969AE26EC82B0F0148AA764ACEFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole pugnax Dalla Torre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pugnax Dalla Torre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new status</p> <p>Pheidole radoszkowskii subsp. pugnax Dalla Torre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole radoszkowskii subsp. pugnax Dalla Torre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151511">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1892: 91. Replacement name forP. militaris Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'militaris Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142737">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1890c: 49, ajunior primary homonym ofP. militaris F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'militaris F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142737">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1860a: 74. </p> <p>Types Mus. Civ. Hist. Nat. Genova; Nat. Mus. Nat. Hist. U. S.</p> <p> Etymology L pugnax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pugnax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , combative. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group very similar to the more widespread radoszkowskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'radoszkowskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as well as diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: promesonotal dorsum hairy; space between eye and antennal fossa rugoreticulate; carinulae of frontal lobes extend posteriorly beyond eye level only about a single Eye Length; all of dorsal surface of head except frontal triangle and all of mesosoma and waist foveolate and opaque; three-fourths to all of central strip of first gastral tergite and the posterior central strip of second shagreened; pronotum in dorsal-oblique view subangulate, not bilobous.</p> <p>Minor: all of head and body foveolate and opaque; all of central strip of first gastral tergite and posterior central strip of second gastral tergite shagreened.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.42 HL 1.42, SL 0.84, EL 0.20, PW 0.66. Minor (Quetzaltepeque, El Salvador): HW 0.54, HL 0.60, SL 0.76, EL 0.12, PW 0.34. Color Major and minor: varies among series from dark yellow to medium reddish brown.</p> <p>Range I have confirmed series from El Salvador, Costa Rica, and Panama. J. T. Longino (1997) reports it from Honduras and the Pacific lowlands and slopes of Costa Rica to 1500 m.</p> <p> Biology According to Longino (1997), pugnax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pugnax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is one of the most common ants of the Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica, where it thrives in disturbed habitats, second-growth forest vegetation, and open terrain generally. Nests are usually excavated in the soil, and, in one instance observed, beneath the loose bark of an understory tree. Workers forage over the ground and onto low vegetation. </p> <p>Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. EL SALVADOR: 2-A km south of Quetzaltepeque (William L. Brown), compared with syntypes. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9E74969AE26EC82B0F0148AA764ACEF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9E74969AE26EC82B0F0148AA764ACEF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 219-219, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		E9E74969AE26EC82B0F0148AA764ACEFagent1						E9E74969AE26EC82B0F0148AA764ACEFref
E9E8D3672DE8254B0280410ED9B38685text	E9E8D3672DE8254B0280410ED9B38685taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmicocrypta corniculata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicocrypta corniculata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n., fig. 2c. </p> <p> Femelle. - Ressemble beaucoup &agrave; la pr&eacute;c&eacute;dente ; elle a la t&ecirc;te et le corselet brun fonc&eacute; , &quot;le gastre brun clair et les membres jaunes. Sculpture comme uncinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'uncinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245237">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les poils moins squameux, surtout sur les pattes et les scapes. T&ecirc;te plus large, les angles post&eacute;rieursinf&eacute;rieurs beaucoup moins saillants; ils ne se voient pas en dessus, mais apparaissent comme des cornicules, quand on regarde la t&egrave;te obliquement par derri&egrave;re ; le dessus de la t&ecirc;te a des reliefs moins marqu&eacute;s que chez collaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'collaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et uncinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'uncinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245237">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le p&eacute;tiole a un n&oelig;ud plus court et plus large que chez collaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'collaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le postp&eacute;tiole est &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s de la m&ecirc;me forme. - L. 4 mill. </p> <p>P&eacute;rou : Pachitea; un exemplaire. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9E8D3672DE8254B0280410ED9B38685		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9E8D3672DE8254B0280410ED9B38685							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1913): Études sur les Myrmicinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 250-262: 253-253, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3860/3860.pdf		Plazi		E9E8D3672DE8254B0280410ED9B38685agent1						E9E8D3672DE8254B0280410ED9B38685ref
E9EBC8F312440606534D14679F520788text	E9EBC8F312440606534D14679F520788taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9EBC8F312440606534D14679F520788		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9EBC8F312440606534D14679F520788							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Seifert, B., Schultz, R. (2009): A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 12, 255-272: 271-271, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf		Plazi		E9EBC8F312440606534D14679F520788agent1|E9EBC8F312440606534D14679F520788agent2						E9EBC8F312440606534D14679F520788ref
E9F80B182943ADF479BB43512738A350text	E9F80B182943ADF479BB43512738A350taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Crematogaster alluaudi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster alluaudi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> (1, w; 3, w; 11, w; 12, w; 16, w; 28, w; 34, w; 36, w; 39, w; 40, w). From 20 to 760 m. The specimens from El Hierro are somewhat more pilose and the pubescence on the head, gaster and legs is more detached, than in populations from Tenerife. The enhanced pilosity and pubescence is also present in samples from the island of La Palma. This species nests in dead shrubs and is rather inconspicuous unless one happens to touch the vegetation or breaks their nest: then they rush out and come to any available surface, fiercely biting the skin. On examining the surface of leaves of Aeonium sp. (Crassulaceae) plants at Ladera Cabello, I found dead ants attached to the viscous surface. Those crassulaceous plants are a trap for flying insects: seven males of C. alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , one of Solenopsis canariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis canariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , one possibily of Temnothorax bimbache<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Temnothorax bimbache' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and one queen of the big Camponotus hesperius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus hesperius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were recovered from a few plants, in addition to many small flies. Crawling insects may also be trapped, as shown by the capture of two workers of Camponotus guanchus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus guanchus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26755">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and one small carabid beetle. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9F80B182943ADF479BB43512738A350		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9F80B182943ADF479BB43512738A350							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Espadaler, X. (2007): The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, 113-127: 117-117, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379		Plazi		E9F80B182943ADF479BB43512738A350agent1|E9F80B182943ADF479BB43512738A350agent2|E9F80B182943ADF479BB43512738A350agent3|E9F80B182943ADF479BB43512738A350agent4						E9F80B182943ADF479BB43512738A350ref
E9FB73B0EEFB98E8690635346016B579text	E9FB73B0EEFB98E8690635346016B579taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. &mdash; Sima emacerata Sants. v. oberbecki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima emacerata Sants. v. oberbecki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel). </p> <p> ( Sima oberbecki Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima oberbecki Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 191 i, Rev. Zool. Afric, I, p. 275). </p> <p> ( Sima {Tetraponera) oberbecki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima {Tetraponera) oberbecki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, 1922, Cat. Gen. Insect. Myrm., p. 28. </p> <p> ( Tetraponera oberbecki Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera oberbecki Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., XLV, p. 800). </p> <p> Ne differe de emacerata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emacerata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que par l'absence de l'ocelle median, lequel est du reste souvent atrophie chez le type. L'epistome est legerement denticule. </p> <p>Gabon: Sam Kita (F. Faure).</p> <p> La Sima prelli Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima prelli Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est plus petite, ses articles funiculaires plus epais, la couleur differe, la tete est aussi plus courte, l'epistome non denticule. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9FB73B0EEFB98E8690635346016B579		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E9FB73B0EEFB98E8690635346016B579							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 54-69: 58-58, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3628/3628.pdf		Plazi		E9FB73B0EEFB98E8690635346016B579agent1						E9FB73B0EEFB98E8690635346016B579ref
EA03C1EEBBC8CC7ACDC00E528EB9ACB1text	EA03C1EEBBC8CC7ACDC00E528EB9ACB1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole senex Gregg<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole senex Gregg' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole senex Gregg<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole senex Gregg' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1952a: 1. Syn.: Pheidole pilifera subsp. anfracta Cole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pilifera subsp. anfracta Cole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1952c: 278, synonymy by Cole 1953g: 298. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L senex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , old, senior, possibly alluding to rugulose sculpture of head and mesosoma. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising calens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'calens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , californica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'californica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , carrolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carrolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cavigenis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavigenis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , clementensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clementensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , creightoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'creightoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hoplitica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hoplitica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , littoralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'littoralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , micula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , polymorpha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'polymorpha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , senex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , soritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tepicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tepicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34049">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and torosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'torosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which complex is distinguished by the following traits. Major: dorsal head surface extensively sculptured; occipital lobes transversely rugulose (or, in carrolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carrolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> smooth, in littoralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'littoralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> foveate, and in micula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and soritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> carinulate), postpetiole from above diamond-shaped, trapezoidal, or spinose. Minor: eye medium-sized to large. </p> <p>P. senex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. senex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished within the complex by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: large; mesonotal convexity subangulate in dorsal-oblique view, and descends steeply to metathorax in side view; petiolar node tapers to a point in side view; postpetiole from above spinose; sides of pronotum, mesonotum, and propodeum, longitudinally carinulate; anterior dorsal profde of head flat; cephalic pilosity short and erect.</p> <p>Minor: entire dorsal surface of head except mid-section of clypeus longitudinally carinulate; all of mesosoma foveolate and opaque. Measurements (mm) Paratype major: HW 1.74, HL 1.86, SL 0.78, EL 0.22, PW 0.82. Paratype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.66, SL 0.68, EL 0.14, PW 0.40. color Major and minor: light yellowish to reddish brown.</p> <p>range West-central Arizona through New Mexico to the Texas Panhandle and southern Colorado; apparently rare.</p> <p> Biology Gregg (1963) reports P. senex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. senex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Campo, Colorado, in short grass prairie nesting in clay under rocks at 1300 m. Cole recorded it in New Mexico from 2000 to 2700 m. At Springerville, Arizona, I found a colony under a rock in grassy desert. In the Texas Panhandle, Moody and Francke (1982) found two colonies, one beneath a stone and the other in open soil. </p> <p>Figure Upper: paratype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLORADO: 14 km south of Campo, Baca Co., extreme southeastern Colorado (Robert E. Gregg). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA03C1EEBBC8CC7ACDC00E528EB9ACB1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA03C1EEBBC8CC7ACDC00E528EB9ACB1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 596-596, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		EA03C1EEBBC8CC7ACDC00E528EB9ACB1agent1						EA03C1EEBBC8CC7ACDC00E528EB9ACB1ref
EA04EE6E7A3685343E556DFF4F5E4851text	EA04EE6E7A3685343E556DFF4F5E4851taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Myrmica pertinax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica pertinax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. rufo-fusca, nitida, sparse pilosa; capite longitudinaliter striate; metathorace mutico.</p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1 / 2 - 2 lines. Rufo-fuscous, the head darker than the the body; the anterior portion of the head and the antennae bright rufo-ferruginous. The thorax smooth and shining, with a few fine punctures, the base and apex of the femora pale in some of the larger and darker examples; the abdomen pale at the base, the ex- treme apex pale and pubescent. Smaller specimens are usually paler than large ones.</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA04EE6E7A3685343E556DFF4F5E4851		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA04EE6E7A3685343E556DFF4F5E4851							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 46-47, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		EA04EE6E7A3685343E556DFF4F5E4851agent1						EA04EE6E7A3685343E556DFF4F5E4851ref
EA0EE61FAB8C6151935AF0EAF0B9E838text	EA0EE61FAB8C6151935AF0EAF0B9E838taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>extornataNomisiaGnaphosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Nomisia extornata (C. L. Koch, 1839)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA0EE61FAB8C6151935AF0EAF0B9E838		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA0EE61FAB8C6151935AF0EAF0B9E838							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		EA0EE61FAB8C6151935AF0EAF0B9E838agent1|EA0EE61FAB8C6151935AF0EAF0B9E838agent2|EA0EE61FAB8C6151935AF0EAF0B9E838agent3|EA0EE61FAB8C6151935AF0EAF0B9E838agent4|EA0EE61FAB8C6151935AF0EAF0B9E838agent5|EA0EE61FAB8C6151935AF0EAF0B9E838agent6|EA0EE61FAB8C6151935AF0EAF0B9E838agent7|EA0EE61FAB8C6151935AF0EAF0B9E838agent8						EA0EE61FAB8C6151935AF0EAF0B9E838ref
EA1C69AB864A4316056EA33DE9FCFF67text	EA1C69AB864A4316056EA33DE9FCFF67taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole grandinodus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole grandinodus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182037">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L grandinodus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandinodus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182037">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , large node, referring to the exceptionally large postpetiolar node. </p> <p> Diagnosis A large, yellow member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group with small eyes, exceptionally large, bell-shaped postpetiolar node, and large, bulging subpostpetiolar process. The propodeal spines are only medium-long, and in the minor fully erect. Seen from behind, the petiolar node of the major is hexagonal, with a flat top and that of the minor strongly convex. </p> <p> Similar to alpinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alpinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exarata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exarata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , excubitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excubitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gaigei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gaigei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , godmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'godmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grantae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grantae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obrima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obrima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , severini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'severini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , stulta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stulta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and zoster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zoster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as illustrated, and in color. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.53, HL 1.54, SL 0.82, EL 0.14, PW 0.66. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.66, SL 0.74, EL 0.06, PW 0.40. </p> <p>Color Major: head, mesosoma, and appendages reddish yellow; waist and gaster brownish yellow. Minor: body dark yellow, appendages light.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: 66 km north of Manaus on Caracara Road (William L. and Doris E. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA1C69AB864A4316056EA33DE9FCFF67		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA1C69AB864A4316056EA33DE9FCFF67							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 699-699, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		EA1C69AB864A4316056EA33DE9FCFF67agent1						EA1C69AB864A4316056EA33DE9FCFF67ref
EA1CF963896D1B4F0A2128FE45D33418text	EA1CF963896D1B4F0A2128FE45D33418taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisia biverrucata (C. L. Koch, 1839) </p> <p>Nothrus biverrucatus C. L. Koch , 1839, fasc. 29 (15). </p> <p>Nothrus horridus , Nicolet, 1855, pl. 7 fig. 1; Berlese, 1885a, fasc. 17 (1); 1885c, pp. 6, 9. </p> <p>Camisia biverrucata , Sellnick &amp; Forsslund, 1955, p. 482, fig. 10. </p> <p> Berlese apparently drew his specimen partly after Nicolet; both authors figure 2 pairs of the notogastral hairs ps1 (= PN1) instead of one. For this reason Oudemans (1900) gave new names to horridus Nicolet ( Camisia nicoleti ) and horridus Berlese ( C. berlesei ); later (1901) he placed berlesei in the synonymy of nicoleti . In fact both are Synonyms of biverrucata , just as C. fischeri Oudemans (1900). </p> <p> Lombardini (1936, p. 45, sub Nothrus ) records biverrucatus as well as horridus in his Catalogue of the Berlese Collection. Sellnick &amp; Forsslund (1955) remark that they studied a biverrucata-slide in Florence indeed. I have paid no attention to the species, because the identity of Berlese's records appears certain. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA1CF963896D1B4F0A2128FE45D33418		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA1CF963896D1B4F0A2128FE45D33418							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 66-66, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		EA1CF963896D1B4F0A2128FE45D33418agent1						EA1CF963896D1B4F0A2128FE45D33418ref
EA20F4310A39A9A67EB5D6435F72AC6Ftext	EA20F4310A39A9A67EB5D6435F72AC6Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole cocciphaga Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cocciphaga Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole cocciphaga Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cocciphaga Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1934: 99. </p> <p>Types Mus. Zool. Univ. Sao Paulo.</p> <p> Etymology l Gr cocciphaga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cocciphaga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , eater of coecum, or scale insect. </p> <p> diagnosis A slender, small-headed member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group distinguished by the following combination of traits. Major: head small relative to body and with a &quot;crown&quot; on the occiput of dense foveae and tuft of erect to suberect medium-length hair; antennal scape exceeding the occipital corner by over 2X the scape's maximum width. </p> <p>Minor: head elliptical in full-face view, with nuchal collar; antennal scape exceeds occipital border by half its own length.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.88, HL 0.92, SL 0.92, EL 0.20, PW 0.50.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.70, SL 0.94, EL 0.16, PW 0.40.</p> <p>color Major: light reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: brownish yellow.</p> <p>The color varies in both castes to dark brown.</p> <p>Range I have verified records of this unusual species from Nicaragua (Kukra River), Colombia, Guyana, Suriname, and Puerto Rico (Guanica). In addition, Longino (1997) reports it from southwestern and northeastern Costa Rica. Because it occurs at least occasionally in disturbed habitats (see below), the population in Puerto Rico may be an adventive carried accidentally by human commerce.</p> <p> Biology In Costa Rica, Longino (1997) found cocciphaga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cocciphaga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in mature rainforest at La Selva, near Puerto Viejo, and on vegetated land close to the beach at Llorona, Corcovado National Park. One of the latter colonies was on a vegetated rock island separated from the nearby mainland by a shallow marine channel. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. SURINAME: Paramaribo. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA20F4310A39A9A67EB5D6435F72AC6F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA20F4310A39A9A67EB5D6435F72AC6F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 181-181, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		EA20F4310A39A9A67EB5D6435F72AC6Fagent1						EA20F4310A39A9A67EB5D6435F72AC6Fref
EA32F3D0255A9C1E847784E5697B0533text	EA32F3D0255A9C1E847784E5697B0533taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 48. Oecophylla smaragdina Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla smaragdina Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Kandy, Colombo, Nawalapitiya.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA32F3D0255A9C1E847784E5697B0533		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA32F3D0255A9C1E847784E5697B0533							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		EA32F3D0255A9C1E847784E5697B0533agent1						EA32F3D0255A9C1E847784E5697B0533ref
EA3332E03C6F0AF185471A01EFE9E550text	EA3332E03C6F0AF185471A01EFE9E550taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Fab. </p> <p>Vari&eacute;t&eacute;fonc&eacute;e . Sfax. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA3332E03C6F0AF185471A01EFE9E550		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA3332E03C6F0AF185471A01EFE9E550							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 76-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		EA3332E03C6F0AF185471A01EFE9E550agent1						EA3332E03C6F0AF185471A01EFE9E550ref
EA334B827D698A08417F11E514E2BE84text	EA334B827D698A08417F11E514E2BE84taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [15] Anochetus madaraszi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus madaraszi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> The Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species known to occur in Sri Lanka (Ceylon) are nietneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nietneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [19], yerburyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yerburyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [14], madaraszi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madaraszi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and longifossatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longifossatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [18], based on workers and queens, and the two Walker species pangens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pangens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25297">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and consultons, based on males taken independently - presumably at light. </p> <p> We might reasonably expect that other species found in southern India would also inhabit Sri Lanka, e.g., rufus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25293">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , kanariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kanariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sedilloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sedilloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25310">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and especially the widespread graeffei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'graeffei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [14], but despite rather intensive ant collecting there over the years, only the 6 species listed above have been found so far as I am aware. </p> <p>A. consultons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. consultons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25248">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , placed by Donisthorpe in Euponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgenus Brachyponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachyponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:241057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is known only from the type [BMNH-London], labeled &laquo;Ceylon&raquo; . It seems to be an Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . TL 4.7, HL 0.73, HW (including eyes) 0.95, WL 1.82, forewing L 3.8 mm. </p> <p>Compound eyes very large, occupying the sides of the head from near mandibular insertions almost to lateral ocelli. Ocelli very large, situated on strong eminence; median ocellus W about 0.16 mm. Mandibles very small, triangular, L about 0.05 mm, difficult to distinguish from other mouthparts.</p> <p>Trunk bulky, with high, rounded scutellum; scutum with notauli forming a distinct Y, but shallow; parapsidal lines distinct; surface finely rugose like most of the rest of the upper parts of the trunk; lower mesopleura swollen, smooth and shining.</p> <p>Petiolar node low, with converging anterior and posterior slopes and an obliquely subtruncate summit as seen from the side, but as seen from in front subquadratic, slightly wider than high, with blunt, sub-rectangular dorsolateral angles and a low, blunt median tubercle or process.</p> <p> Gaster very robust, only weakly constricted. Terminalia prominent, largely exserted; pygidium short, shallowly emarginate in the middle; hypopygium broad, narrowed apicad to a broad, rounded-edged, linguiform apex that is somewhat scoop-shaped and densely fringed with short hairs. Paramere shaped much as in graeffei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'graeffei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25262">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (fig. 77), with broad, convex basal part and slender, digitiform apical process attached to the basal part at a mainly membranous articulatory area; the 2 apical processes bowed laterad, their apices are directed mesad. Aedeagus large, with a sharp, convex dorsal crest, in side view the valves tapering to cuneiform points with narrowly rounded apices that are pressed together as seen from dorsal view. Volsellae large, but unremarkable; hidden from view except for apices of digitus and cuspis. </p> <p>Body color dark ferruginous; gaster lighter reddish; antennae, mouthparts, legs and terminalia yellowish.</p> <p>Among the worker-based species known from Sri Lanka, consultons may match up best with A. nietneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. nietneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> because of the median tubercle of the petiolar summit, possibly a shadow trait of the worker&rsquo;s petiolar spine. The size of the consultons male is, however, a bit on the small side to match the TL of approximately 6.4 mm of the nietneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nietneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type worker. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA334B827D698A08417F11E514E2BE84		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA334B827D698A08417F11E514E2BE84							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 588-589, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		EA334B827D698A08417F11E514E2BE84agent1						EA334B827D698A08417F11E514E2BE84ref
EA38D1B3B999DE48F8EC4EEEDDF1F2F8text	EA38D1B3B999DE48F8EC4EEEDDF1F2F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> RACE PRENOLEPIS HUMBLOTI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PRENOLEPIS HUMBLOTI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p>(Pl. II, fig. 11, 11a, 11b, 11c et 11d.)</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 2,8 &agrave; 3,2 mill. Le scape d&eacute;passe le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te d'un peu moins de la moiti&eacute; , mais de beaucoup plus du tiers. Il atteint &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s le bord post&eacute;rieur du pronotum. Thorax plus large et plus court que chez la P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , plus &eacute;troit (surtout le m&eacute;sonotum ) que chez la P. Ellisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ellisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . M&eacute;tanotum aussi large que long, comme chez la P. Braueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Braueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. Lisse et luisante; &ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; quelques vestiges irr&eacute;guliers de r&eacute;ticulations ou de points. Pubescence nulle sur le thorax, tr&egrave;s&eacute;parse sur la t&ecirc;te et l'abdomen, plus abondante sur les scapes et les pattes. Soies dress&eacute;es comme chez la P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais brun&acirc;tres , un peu plus longues et plus pointues. D'un brun un peu rouss&acirc;tre ; thorax un peu plus clair, abdomen brun fonc&eacute; . Pattes, antennes et mandibules d'un jaune brunatre. </p> <p> En r&eacute;alit&eacute; , il ne s'agit pas chez la P. Braueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Braueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141934">HNS</a> </sup> </span> d'un prolongement r&eacute;el de la face basale. C'est la partie sup&eacute;rieure de la face d&eacute;clive qui, en se courbant &agrave; partir des stigmates dans le sens horizontal, est venue s'ajouter &agrave; la face basale en se confondant avec elle. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 5 mill. T&ecirc;te assez fortement &eacute;largie et concave en arri&egrave;re , presque aussi large que le thorax. Tr&egrave;s semblable &agrave; la [[queen]] de la P. bourbonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bourbonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Abdomen beaucoup plus petit que chez la P. Ellisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ellisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Longueur d'une aile sup&eacute;rieure 4,5 mill. M&eacute;tanotum comme chez les esp&egrave;ces voisines. Ecaille large, m&eacute;diocrementinclin&eacute;e , tr&egrave;s amincie en haut, &eacute;chancr&eacute;e au milieu de son bord sup&eacute;rieur qui est &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s tranchant. Sculpture irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rementrugueuse-ponctu&eacute;e , sauf la face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum qui est lisse et luisante. Pubescence et pilosit&eacute; comme chez la 9 des formes pr&eacute;c&eacute;dentes . D'un brun presque noir; &eacute;caille , postscutellum, mandibules, antennes et pattes d'un brun jaun&acirc;tre ou rouge&acirc;tre sale. Segments abdominaux &eacute;troitementbord&eacute;s de jaun&acirc;tre . Ailes enti&egrave;re- ment et assez fortement enfum&eacute;es de noir brun&acirc;tre . Nervures d'un brun noir&acirc;tre . Pas de cellule disco&iuml;dale . </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 2,3 &agrave; 2,5 mill. T&ecirc;te un peu plus longue que large, arrondie. Semblable aux pr&eacute;c&eacute;dents , mais le m&eacute;tanotum est allong&eacute; , presque aussi long que le m&eacute;sonotum et le scutellum r&eacute;unis , avec une longue face basale &agrave; peine inclin&eacute;e et une courte face d&eacute;clive . Ecaille tr&egrave;s basse &agrave; bord sup&eacute;rieur&eacute;pais . Thorax &eacute;troit , plus &eacute;troit que la t&ecirc;te . Sculpture, pubescence et pilosit&eacute; comme chez le [[male]] de la P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . D'un brun jaun&acirc;tre sale avec la t&ecirc;te et l'abdomen d'un brun fonc&eacute; . Antennes et pattes testac&eacute;es . </p> <p> Valvules g&eacute;nitales jaune p&acirc;le&agrave; la base et d'un brun noir&acirc;tre vers l'extremite, tr&egrave;s voisines de celles des P. Ellisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ellisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et P. obscura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. obscura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les valvules ext&eacute;rieures sont larges, courtes et obtuses. Leur bord terminal est largement mais assez faiblement &eacute;chancr&eacute; au milieu et forme deux angles arrondis et obtus de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; de l'&eacute;chancrure . L'angle oppos&eacute;&agrave; celui o&ugrave; se trouve la dent des P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et P. bourbonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bourbonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est moins pro&eacute;minent que chez la P. Ellisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ellisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais un peu plus fort que l'autre. Les valvules moyennes sont comme celles de la P. Ellisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ellisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais leur prolongement externe est encore plus &eacute;troit , par contre plus long (long comme les deux tiers de l'interne), convexe en dehors et concave en dedans o&ugrave; il a des dentelures tr&egrave;s faibles. Leur prolongement interne est aussi large que chez la P. Ellisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Ellisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , six fois large comme l'externe, et aussi en goutti&egrave;re ; mais il n'a qu'une apparence de bec bident&eacute; . Par contre, il a un bord terminal distinct, faiblement inclin&eacute; . L'angle du bord terminal oppos&eacute; au bec forme une courbe arrondie, couverte de petites verrues dont il y a une seconde rang&eacute;eparall&egrave;le et contigu&euml; sur la face concave. Les valvules int&eacute;rieures forment une sorte de triangle tr&egrave;s arrondi au sommet et avec une convexit&eacute; sur chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; , sans dentelures. </p> <p>For&ecirc;ts de Madagascar (M. Humblot); Imerina (Hildebrandt). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA38D1B3B999DE48F8EC4EEEDDF1F2F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA38D1B3B999DE48F8EC4EEEDDF1F2F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 90-92, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		EA38D1B3B999DE48F8EC4EEEDDF1F2F8agent1|EA38D1B3B999DE48F8EC4EEEDDF1F2F8agent2						EA38D1B3B999DE48F8EC4EEEDDF1F2F8ref
EA3946CEF73142768EF581AC49D33100text	EA3946CEF73142768EF581AC49D33100taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3 Cremastogaster impressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster impressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p>, [[ worker ]] en nombre tres considerable et quelques [[ male ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA3946CEF73142768EF581AC49D33100		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA3946CEF73142768EF581AC49D33100							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 59-59, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		EA3946CEF73142768EF581AC49D33100agent1						EA3946CEF73142768EF581AC49D33100ref
EA3BFCAC12D1A8A0B1396D9341A7EDD6text	EA3BFCAC12D1A8A0B1396D9341A7EDD6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 50. - Tetramorium sericeiventre Em. st. inversum Sants. v. evidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium sericeiventre Em. st. inversum Sants. v. evidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230560">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - Long. 3,3 mm. - D'un rouge plus fonce que chez la var. arenarium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. Appendices roussatres. Le gastre noir, finement striole en long, avec l'extreme base roussatre et finement reticulee. La sculpture fondamentale entre les rides est beaucoup plus fortement et densement reticulee ponctuee que chez arenarium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et surtout jasonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jasonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145221">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants., plus grossiere que chez mundum Sants. Le lit du scape est a peine moins ride ponctue que l'espace frontal. Les rides de la face occipitale forment un grossier reticulum (plus parallele et allonge chez arenarium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arenarium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Cotes du thorax et n oe uds du pedoncule reticules, ponctues, sans rides. Differe de la subsp. inversum par sa taille plus petite, moins robuste, la tache de la base du gastre moins etendue, la ponctuation fondamentale plus accusee, le gastre plus densement striole et plus mat, avec ses cotes lisses et luisants (chez inversum les cotes du thorax sont aussi prives de rides). Les lobes lateraux de l'epistome saillent fortement en avant de l'echancrure pour le scape, plus saillants que chez inversum, La tete est aussi un peu plus large. Chez la var. defrictum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'defrictum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230561">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants., il y a assez de rides sur les cotes du thorax et la sculpture fondamentale est moins ponctuee. </p> <p>Congo belge: Kondue (E. Luja).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA3BFCAC12D1A8A0B1396D9341A7EDD6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA3BFCAC12D1A8A0B1396D9341A7EDD6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 206-206, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		EA3BFCAC12D1A8A0B1396D9341A7EDD6agent1						EA3BFCAC12D1A8A0B1396D9341A7EDD6ref
EA43E61B6FC0620BD56A84D86E52B8D8text	EA43E61B6FC0620BD56A84D86E52B8D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. madagascariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. madagascariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179561">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p> Se distingue par son aspect un peu plus robuste, abdomen plus petit, thorax un peu plus fort, t&ecirc;te de la [[worker]] minor un peu plus rectangulaire. Plus mate (moins soyeuse), sculpture plus forte. Epistome car&eacute;n&eacute; chez la [[worker]] minor, subcar&eacute;n&eacute; chez la [[worker]] major, &agrave; lobe plus arrondi. La pubescence est beaucoup plus longue, plus grossi&egrave;re et plus abondante partout que chez la forme typique, un peu jaun&acirc;tre . Sur l'abdomen, elle ressemble par son aspect argent&eacute;-poudr&eacute;&agrave; celle du C. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle est aussi moins adjacente, un peu soulev&eacute;e , surtout sur les tibias. Les soies blanches dress&eacute;es sont aussi d'un blanc jaun&acirc;tre et beaucoup plus abondantes, surtout sur la t&ecirc;te et sur le thorax; elles sont nulles sur les tibias et les scapes. Les yeux sont situ&eacute;s moins en arri&egrave;re . Les segments abdominaux sont largement bord&eacute;sderri&egrave;re d'une bande jaune clair. La taille est aussi un peu plus forte. </p> <p>Madagascar (M. Grandidier); pays des Betsileo, Fianarantsoa (Dr Besson).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA43E61B6FC0620BD56A84D86E52B8D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA43E61B6FC0620BD56A84D86E52B8D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 42-43, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		EA43E61B6FC0620BD56A84D86E52B8D8agent1|EA43E61B6FC0620BD56A84D86E52B8D8agent2						EA43E61B6FC0620BD56A84D86E52B8D8ref
EA446C5435689CE4F9BCC426E3F111F0text	EA446C5435689CE4F9BCC426E3F111F0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Campylopus arctocarpus ( Hornsch. ) Mitt. , J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 12: 87. 1 869. - Dicranum arctocarpus Hornsch. in Mart., Fl. Bras. l(2): 1 2. 1 840. Type: Uruguay, Montevideo, Sellow s.n. ( BM ). </p> <p> Description and synonymy see Musci I in Fl. Suriname 6: 73. 1964 . </p> <p>Distribution 3 Widespread in the Neotropics: Mexico, West Indies, C and (sub)tropical S America.</p> <p>Ecology: Terrestrial or epiphytic on tree trunks; in the Guianas restricted to higher altitudes.</p> <p> Note: This species is closely related to C. cubensis . The 2 species are not easy to separate because the differentiating characters are not consistent (see under C. cubensis \. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA446C5435689CE4F9BCC426E3F111F0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA446C5435689CE4F9BCC426E3F111F0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		J. Florschutz-de Waard, H. R. Zielman, M. A. Bruggeman- Nannenga (2011): Flora of the Guianas, Series C, fascicle 2. Kew, Kew Publishing: 6-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraGuianas/CampylopusFloraGuianas.pdf		Plazi		EA446C5435689CE4F9BCC426E3F111F0agent1|EA446C5435689CE4F9BCC426E3F111F0agent2|EA446C5435689CE4F9BCC426E3F111F0agent3						EA446C5435689CE4F9BCC426E3F111F0ref
EA46AF05B11373959B6087A145A88011text	EA46AF05B11373959B6087A145A88011taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 26. Myrm. Nylanderi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrm. Nylanderi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139785">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Mas: Fusco-nigricans, laevis.; capite et metathorace subtilissime rugulosis; mandibulis et clypeo rufis; palpis, antennis 13-articulatis pedibusque flavis; metathorace inermi, alis albo-hyalinis, area radiali aperta. Long. 1 1/3 lin.</p> <p> Die F&auml;rbung dieser Art ist ein mehr oder weniger dunkles Braun, der Kopf und Hinterleib geht mehr in's Schw&auml;rzliche . Der erstre erscheint fein runzlig, zwischen der F&uuml;hlerwurzel vom Clypeus bis zu den Nebenaugen hinauf mit feinen L&auml;ngsstreifen , Der Clypeus und die Mandibeln sind roth, diese klein, mit 5 Z&auml;hnen , vor der Basis deutlich eingeschn&uuml;rt , an der Spitze nur m&auml;&szlig;ig erweitert, jener mit schwachen L&auml;ngsrunzeln , &uuml;brigens glatt; ein Stirnfeld nicht deutlich abgesetzt. Die F&uuml;hler 13-gliedrig, der Schaft kurz, kaum die L&auml;nge der drei folgenden Glieder zusammen genommen &uuml;bersteigend , an der Gei&szlig;el das 1 - 7te Glied ungef&auml;hr von gleicher Dicke, das 1, 4, 6, 7te unter sich gleich, aber ein wenig langer als das 2te 3, 5te, welche unter sich an L&auml;nge ebenfalls &uuml;bereinstimmen ; die 4 letzten Glieder bilden eine schwache Keule, deren Glieder aUm&auml;hlig an Gr&ouml;&szlig;e etwas wachsen, das letzte Glied ist aber v&ouml;llig so lang und fast etwas l&auml;nger als die beiden vorhergehenden zusammen genommen. F&uuml;hler wie Taster bla&szlig;- gelb, die Nebenaugen sehr gro&szlig; . Der Kopf im Allgemeinen sehr klein und hinter den stark vortretenden Netzaugen merklich eingeschn&uuml;rt . Der Mittelleib pechbraun, nicht so dunkel gef&auml;rbt wieder Kopf, der Hals etwas r&ouml;thlich . Von den 3 Lappen des Mesonotum's ist der mittlere fast ganz, die seitlichen aber nach vorne glatt, die Furchen convergiren in der Mitte des Mesonotum's, sto&szlig;en aber nicht ganz zusammen und von hier aus bis zu dem Schildchen ist dieser Theil des Mittelbrustr&uuml;ckens etwas flach gedr&uuml;ckt und fein l&auml;ngsstreifig-runzlig . Die Mesopleurae und das Mesosternum v&ouml;llig glatt und stark gl&auml;nzend . Der Metathorax fein runzlig, unbewehrt, die abschuessige Stelle nur unmittelbar &uuml;ber der Anheftungsstelle des. Hinterleibs ein wenig glatt. Die Fl&uuml;gel glashell, mit ganz blassen, unscheinbaren Adern, und eben so gef&auml;rbtem Stigma, die Radialzelle sehr schmal, nicht ganz geschlossen, die lste Diskoidalzelle ebenfalls nicht ausgebildet. Die Beine sehr d&uuml;nn , ganz Maisgelb und genau so gef&auml;rbt wie die F&uuml;hler . Die Schenkel schwach gebogen, das lste Fu&szlig;gliedl&auml;nger als dle 4 folgenden zusammen genoijimen, an dem vordersten Fu&szlig;paar aber an der Basis Mr wenig gebogen urid dabei etwas verdickt. Der Hinterleib tief schwarzbraun, die Knoten des Isten Segments gjatt, in den Seiten und am Hiuterrande fein runzlig, an dem ersteh Knoten die vordere sanft absch&uuml;ssige Seite fast doppelt so lang als die hintere, mehr steil abfallende,; die untere Seite nach der Basis hin in eine sehr feine aber auch Sehr kurze Spitze ausgezogen. Auch der hintere Knoten -eigt, von der Sehe betrachtet, einen stumpfen, wenig in die Augen fallenden Vorsprung. Die Spitze des Hinterleibs vom 4ten Segment ab, sowohl auf der R&uuml;cken- wie auf der Bauchseite r&ouml;thlichgelb . Der ganze K&ouml;rper ist mit zerstreuten, ziemlich langen, feinen H&auml;rchen besetzt, welche am Hinterrand der Segmente und namentlich an der Spitze des Hinlerleibs so wie auf der Bauchseite etwas gedraengter zusammenstehen und daher leichter in die Augen fallen. Ich habe nur 2 M&auml;nnchen in der Gegend von Aachen mit dem Sch&ouml;pfer gefangen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA46AF05B11373959B6087A145A88011		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA46AF05B11373959B6087A145A88011							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. Aachen, Unknown Publisher: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf		Plazi		EA46AF05B11373959B6087A145A88011agent1						EA46AF05B11373959B6087A145A88011ref
EA47521B0575AB38C61600885C3882EAtext	EA47521B0575AB38C61600885C3882EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Trigona apicalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trigona apicalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:169042">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>T. nigra; clypeo antennisque ferrugineis, parte dimidia basali alarum fusca, apice hyalino.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines. Head and thorax black; the abdomen nigro-piceous; the clypeus, and lower parts of the face, testaceousyellow; the mandibles ferruginous; antennae pale ferruginous; the head covered with cinereous pile. Thorax: the tegulae testaceous; the wings from the base to the stigma brown, beyond which they are hyaline; the scutellum covered with short stiff black hairs; the sides, and beneath, with scattered black pubescence; the legs dark rufopiceous; the posterior tibiae pale, flattened and widened towards their apex; the outer margin thickly fringed with black pubescence; the disk of the thorax with a cinereous pile; the apex of the abdomen pale rufo-testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA47521B0575AB38C61600885C3882EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA47521B0575AB38C61600885C3882EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 51-51, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		EA47521B0575AB38C61600885C3882EAagent1						EA47521B0575AB38C61600885C3882EAref
EA4E5AA7EF83EE6959C700D31057F410text	EA4E5AA7EF83EE6959C700D31057F410taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> T. ( Xiphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) Humbloti For., var. pembensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. pembensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145033">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> Forel, apud Grandidier, Hist. Madag., vol. 20, p. 154 (1891), [[worker]] ( Xiphomyrmex Humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex Humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Forel, apud Voeltzkow, Reise in Ostafrika, 1903-1905, Bd. II, p. 83 (1907), [[worker]] ( var. pembensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. pembensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145033">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Mombasa (st. n&deg; 3, oct. 1911), 1 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA4E5AA7EF83EE6959C700D31057F410		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA4E5AA7EF83EE6959C700D31057F410							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 106-106, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		EA4E5AA7EF83EE6959C700D31057F410agent1						EA4E5AA7EF83EE6959C700D31057F410ref
EA5DE8C89E954B436FBDDC1E1168C097text	EA5DE8C89E954B436FBDDC1E1168C097taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 2. TAPINOMA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'TAPINOMA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt., Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 182 (1802). </p> <p>Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Foerst. Hym. Stud. 43 (1850). </p> <p> Ocelli obliterated in the workers, present in the males and females; the scale of the petiole flattened, decumbent, usually received into an impressed fovea at the base of the abdomen; the thorax deeply impressed between the meso- and metathorax, the latter obliquely truncated; wings as in the second division of Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA5DE8C89E954B436FBDDC1E1168C097		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA5DE8C89E954B436FBDDC1E1168C097							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 55-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		EA5DE8C89E954B436FBDDC1E1168C097agent1						EA5DE8C89E954B436FBDDC1E1168C097ref
EA65A56CB36648326B8341C649E4B51Dtext	EA65A56CB36648326B8341C649E4B51Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium belgaense Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium belgaense Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36909">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Fig. 59)</p> <p>Tetramorium {Xiphomyrmex) belgaense Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium {Xiphomyrmex) belgaense Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1902: 238. Holotype female, India: Mysore, Belgaum (Wroughton) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. </p> <p>Worker (previously undescribed). TL 3.3 - 4.0, HL 0.74 - 0.80, HW 0.66 - 0.70, CI 87 - 89, SL 0.58 - 0.64, SI 88 - 92, PW 0.52 - 0.58, AL 0.90 - 1.00 (10 measured).</p> <p>Antennae with 11 segments. Mandibles finely longitudinally striate. Anterior clypeal margin entire, without a median notch or impression. Frontal carinae long, reaching back almost to occiput and distinctly more strongly developed than other cephalic sculpture. Eyes relatively large, maximum diameter 0.19 - 0.21, about 0.28 - 0.30 x HW. Alitrunk in profile with the dorsum evenly convex, the propodeal spines long and narrow, feebly upcurved along their length, twice as long as the acutely triangular metapleural lobes. Petiole in profile with a roughly rectangular node, the anterior face vertical and meeting the shallowly convex dorsum in a blunt right-angle. Posterodorsal angle of node distinctly more rounded than antero-dorsal. Postpetiole in profile high and narrow, the tergum higher than long. Dorsum of head with widely spaced sharp longitudinal rugae with sparse cross-meshes which are less strongly developed and with a narrow reticulum occipitally. Dorsal alitrunk reticulate-rugose, the petiole dorsum similarly but less strongly sculptured. Postpetiole dorsally with a median strip which is punctulate or unsculptured but this is flanked on each side by rugulose sculpture. Gaster unsculptured. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous elongate erect hairs but the scapes and outer tibial surfaces only with fine pubescence. Colour light brown, the appendages yellow, the gaster darker than the head and alitrunk.</p> <p> In the key to species (Bolton, 1977: 72) belgaense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'belgaense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36909">HNS</a> </sup> </span> will run out at couplet 12 along with yerburyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yerburyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. The two are immediately separable as the Sri Lankan yerburyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yerburyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is much larger (HW 0.94 - 1.04, PW 0.70 - 0.74) with relatively longer antennal scapes (SI 98 - 102). Apart from these mensurable characters yerburyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yerburyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has long stout hairs projecting from the dorsal (outer) surface of the hind tibiae where only short pubescence is present in belgaense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'belgaense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36909">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and in yerburyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'yerburyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the metapleural lobes are low and blunt, very obtusely triangular at most, whereas in belgaense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'belgaense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36909">HNS</a> </sup> </span> they are narrowly and acutely elongate-triangular. </p> <p> In one respect it is difficult to fit belgaense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'belgaense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36909">HNS</a> </sup> </span> into the key as its SI falls between the two limits given in couplet 8, where the first half has SI 75 - 86, and the second half 90 - 105. However, as the range of belgaense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'belgaense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36909">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is 88 - 92 it was decided to run it through the second half of couplet 8 as its measured SI is above the upper level of the range given in the first half whilst its upper level is within the range given in the second half of the couplet. </p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>India: Mysore, 10 miles [23 km] S. Haliyal, 500 m, 16. ii. 1962 (E. S. Ross &amp; D. Cavagnaro).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA65A56CB36648326B8341C649E4B51D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA65A56CB36648326B8341C649E4B51D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 174-174, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		EA65A56CB36648326B8341C649E4B51Dagent1						EA65A56CB36648326B8341C649E4B51Dref
EA68772A206F1BB05052A54DAA70B8E8text	EA68772A206F1BB05052A54DAA70B8E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre CREMASTOGASTER<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CREMASTOGASTER' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cremastogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Lund, Annales des Sciences naturelles (1831). </p> <p>Acrocoelia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acrocoelia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146784">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, Verh. Zool. und Bot. Gesellschaft zu Wien (1852). </p> <p> [[worker]] et [[queen]]. Pas de car&egrave;ne au c&ocirc;t&eacute; externe de la fosse antennaire. Epistome prolong&eacute;post&eacute;rieurement entre les insertions des antennes. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales vers le milieu de la face ant&eacute;rieure de la t&ecirc;te (et non au bord lat&eacute;ral ). Antennes de dix ou de onze articles; massue de deux ou de trois articles. Mandibules triangulaires (rarement aplaties ou cylindriques et pointues chez la [[queen]]). Palpes maxillaires de cinq, labiaux de trois articles. Premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule aplati dessus. Second n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;diculeins&eacute;r&eacute; sur le dos du premier segment abdominal (et non sur sa face ant&eacute;rieure ). Abdomen subcordiforme, pointu &agrave; son extr&eacute;mit&eacute;post&eacute;rieure , pouvant &ecirc;trerelev&eacute; en haut et en avant jusqu'&agrave; venir toucher la t&ecirc;te de son extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . </p> <p> [[male]]. Pas de car&egrave;ne au c&ocirc;t&eacute; externe de la fosse antennaire. Antennes de douze articles. Scape tr&egrave;s court. Funicule filiforme &agrave; premier article sph&eacute;rique , gros. M&eacute;sonotum ordinairement sans sillons convergents. M&eacute;- tanotum inerme. Abdomen et insertion du p&eacute;dicule comme chez la [[worker]] et la [[queen]]. Ailes ant&eacute;rieures avec une cellule cubitale; la nervure transverse s'unit au rameau cubital externe. Cellule radiale ouverte. </p> <p> Ce genre consid&eacute;rable , si nettement caract&eacute;ris&eacute; par l'articulation du p&eacute;dicule sur le dos de l'abdomen et par l'habitude qu'ont les [[worker]] de relever l'abdomen jusqu'au del&agrave; de leur t&ecirc;te et de le diriger contre tout ennemi qui les effraye, genre r&eacute;pandu dans le monde entier, est repr&eacute;sent&eacute;&agrave; Madagascar par onze esp&egrave;ces et une race, dont huit esp&egrave;ces et une race propres &agrave; cette &icirc;le . Trois esp&egrave;cesdiff&egrave;rent de toutes les esp&egrave;ces connues du reste du monde par leurs antennes qui n'ont que dix articles. </p> <p>(A) Antennes de dix articles chez la [[worker]] et la [[queen]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA68772A206F1BB05052A54DAA70B8E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA68772A206F1BB05052A54DAA70B8E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 179-180, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		EA68772A206F1BB05052A54DAA70B8E8agent1|EA68772A206F1BB05052A54DAA70B8E8agent2						EA68772A206F1BB05052A54DAA70B8E8ref
EA7736A1414200701205A817A8F0D787text	EA7736A1414200701205A817A8F0D787taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole aripoensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole aripoensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181980">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>etymology Named in reference to the type locality.</p> <p> Diagnosis Recognizable within the punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group by the uniquely concave posterior dorsal profile of the major's head, combined with the double convexity of the major's pronotum (hence triple convexity of the promesonotum), concave occipital border of the minor, and well-developed propodeal spines, relatively sparse pilosity, and yellow color of both castes. Other traits in body form and sculpturing are illustrated. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.92, HL 0.92, SL 0.64, EL 0.14, PW 0.42. Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.50, SL 0.60, EL 0.10, PW 0.26.</p> <p>color Major: yellow, with head and mesosoma possessing a slightly dark, &quot;orange&quot; tinge.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. TRINIDAD: Aripo Ridge, Arima Valley, 600-700 m (Stefan Cover and Mark W. Moffett). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA7736A1414200701205A817A8F0D787		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA7736A1414200701205A817A8F0D787							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 610-610, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		EA7736A1414200701205A817A8F0D787agent1						EA7736A1414200701205A817A8F0D787ref
EA9D2FCA5BC0D2B1D068486AADD022EAtext	EA9D2FCA5BC0D2B1D068486AADD022EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Scutovertex minutus (C. L. Koch, 1835) [180b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Cepheus minutus : Koch 1835 (CMA 3.12). Scutovertex m. : Willmann 1931a (B) part.; Strenzke 1943 (B); Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Sowohl in nassen wie in trockenen Rasen und Moospolstern; salztolerant. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA9D2FCA5BC0D2B1D068486AADD022EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EA9D2FCA5BC0D2B1D068486AADD022EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 339-339, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		EA9D2FCA5BC0D2B1D068486AADD022EAagent1|EA9D2FCA5BC0D2B1D068486AADD022EAagent2						EA9D2FCA5BC0D2B1D068486AADD022EAref
EAA7BFEB03BB508664994CD4B60E173Etext	EAA7BFEB03BB508664994CD4B60E173Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole lancifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole lancifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181678">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L lancifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lancifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181678">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , spear carrier, referring to the propodeal spines of both castes. </p> <p> Diagnosis A large, blackish brown member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group easily distinguished by the following traits. </p> <p>Major: blackish brown; large; head distinctly broader than long; antenna approaching within 25 its maximum length the occipital comer; space between eye and antennal fossa rugoreticulate; head and body mostly smooth; propodeal spine nearly as long as the basal propodeal space anterior to it.</p> <p>Minor: very dark brown; propodeal spines in side view as long as the basal propodeal face anterior to them, and from above widely divergent; occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.64, HL 1.56, SL 1.10, EL 0.24, PW 0.82. Paratype minor: HW 0.72, HL 0.82, SL 1.10, EL 0.20, PW 0.48.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous very dark brown to black, except for tarsi and funiculi, which are light to medium brown. Minor: body and antennal scape very dark, almost blackish brown; remainder of appendages medium brown. Range In addition to the type series, from north of Manaus, I have seen specimens from Carajas, Para, Brazil, and Cuzco Amazonico, near Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin).</p> <p>biology i raised the type colony from a dealate queen i captured on the floor of lowland rainforest near Manaus; the colony, after growing to contain several hundred workers, produced males. A colony found at Cuzco Amazonico by Cover and Tobin was nesting in a rotten stick in leaf litter on the floor of terra firme forest, and contained males on 12 June.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Fazenda Esteio, 90 km north of Manaus (E. O. Wilson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAA7BFEB03BB508664994CD4B60E173E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAA7BFEB03BB508664994CD4B60E173E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 202-202, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		EAA7BFEB03BB508664994CD4B60E173Eagent1						EAA7BFEB03BB508664994CD4B60E173Eref
EAA9E2CBF3629D0E26B5187164DADB68text	EAA9E2CBF3629D0E26B5187164DADB68taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Imparipes degenerans italicus Berl. </p> <p>a. Weibchen dorsal, b. Weibchen ventral.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAA9E2CBF3629D0E26B5187164DADB68		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAA9E2CBF3629D0E26B5187164DADB68							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 185-185, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		EAA9E2CBF3629D0E26B5187164DADB68agent1						EAA9E2CBF3629D0E26B5187164DADB68ref
EAAD24501750B0196702122F57A1099Btext	EAAD24501750B0196702122F57A1099Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. Lasius aliena-brunneus (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. Lasius aliena-brunneus (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Himalaya (Smythies); 6,000 ' a 9,000 '.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]: - L.: 3 a 3, 5 mill. Sillon frontal distinct. Stature de le L. alienus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. alienus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . D'un brun jaunatre pale, y compris l'abdomen; pattes et antennes d'un jaune a peine brunatre. Dans son catalogue, Dalla Torre identifie cette variete au L. lasioides Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. lasioides Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29707">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Je ne puis guere admettre cette synonymie, car le type du L. lasioides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. lasioides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29707">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que je possede a un sillon frontal bien moins distinct, une couleur plus foncee et une pilosite plus forte. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAAD24501750B0196702122F57A1099B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAAD24501750B0196702122F57A1099B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 404-404, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		EAAD24501750B0196702122F57A1099Bagent1						EAAD24501750B0196702122F57A1099Bref
EAB2C86FA857D3AB495AC6BD8ED4D4FEtext	EAB2C86FA857D3AB495AC6BD8ED4D4FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Humerobates Sellnick, 1928 </p> <p> Typ: Humerobates rostrolamellatus Grandjean , 1936 = Humerobates humeralis sensu Sellnick 1928 (nicht Oribates humeralis Hermann , 1804) </p> <p> Die von Grandjean (1970b) begr&uuml;ndete Ausgliederung der Gattung aus den Ceratozetidae wurde dort besprochen. </p> <p>Nur eine Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet: </p> <p> [ Humerobates rostrolamellatus Grandjean , 1936] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAB2C86FA857D3AB495AC6BD8ED4D4FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAB2C86FA857D3AB495AC6BD8ED4D4FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 395-396, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		EAB2C86FA857D3AB495AC6BD8ED4D4FEagent1|EAB2C86FA857D3AB495AC6BD8ED4D4FEagent2						EAB2C86FA857D3AB495AC6BD8ED4D4FEref
EAB73CA5C2EA2275E134AD346ECCD996text	EAB73CA5C2EA2275E134AD346ECCD996taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>COSMOCHTHONIIDAE Grandjean, 1947 </p> <p> In Grandjean's original (1947) conception of the Cosmochthoniidae , the family consisted of the genera Haplochthonius , Cosmochthonius , and Heterochthonius ; shortly afterwards (Grandjean, 1948a) he added Amnemochthonius , whilst in a later, more definite classification (Grandjean, 1954) the genus Heterochthonius was placed in a separate family. Haplochthonius and Amnemochthonius are regarded here as representatives of a separate family, as is mentioned above in the key 1). </p> <p> 1) Tetrachthonius Hammer , 1958, p. 23 (type: T. clavatus Hammer , 1958, p. 23, pl. 4 figs. 19, 19a). appears to be related to Haplochthonius and Amnemochthonius ; it is, however, insufficiently characterized, and not classified or compared with other genera. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAB73CA5C2EA2275E134AD346ECCD996		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAB73CA5C2EA2275E134AD346ECCD996							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 21-21, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		EAB73CA5C2EA2275E134AD346ECCD996agent1						EAB73CA5C2EA2275E134AD346ECCD996ref
EABF99AEE692A035186C27642183CF0Etext	EABF99AEE692A035186C27642183CF0Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole dione<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole dione' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181727">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, new status</p> <p>Pheidole rufipilis var. dione<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rufipilis var. dione' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1913m: 225. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p> Etymology Gr dione<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dione' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181727">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a matronymic name for Aphrodite. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, most similar to the species listed in the heading above, distinguished as follows. Major: antennal scapes reaching within 2X their maximum width to occipital corners; rugoreticulum on each side of head forming a band from eye laterally to antennal fossa and forward slightly anterior to eye; carinulae on frontal lobes limited to their lateral margins and extending posteriorly to midway between eye and occipital margin; propodeal spines small, equilaterally triangular; pronotal profde in dorsal-oblique view a single convexity, and mesonotal profde subangular; postpetiole from above laterally subangulate; pronotum smooth; pilosity dense and long, many hairs longer than Eye Length. </p> <p>Minor: pilosity long, some hairs 2X Eye Length; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; mesonotal convexity in dorsal-oblique view subangulate; occiput in frontal view feebly convex.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.26, HL 1.34, SL 0.94, EL 0.18, PW 0.62.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.66, SL 0.84, EL 0.14, PW 0.40.</p> <p>color Major: body and appendages plain light brown.</p> <p>Minor: body plain light brown, appendages yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the types.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: Jujuy. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EABF99AEE692A035186C27642183CF0E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EABF99AEE692A035186C27642183CF0E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 286-286, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		EABF99AEE692A035186C27642183CF0Eagent1						EABF99AEE692A035186C27642183CF0Eref
EAC3B41AAC68401E6739AA7C0D9B9E66text	EAC3B41AAC68401E6739AA7C0D9B9E66taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>erraticumCheiracanthiumAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Cheiracanthium erraticum (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAC3B41AAC68401E6739AA7C0D9B9E66		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAC3B41AAC68401E6739AA7C0D9B9E66							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		EAC3B41AAC68401E6739AA7C0D9B9E66agent1|EAC3B41AAC68401E6739AA7C0D9B9E66agent2|EAC3B41AAC68401E6739AA7C0D9B9E66agent3|EAC3B41AAC68401E6739AA7C0D9B9E66agent4|EAC3B41AAC68401E6739AA7C0D9B9E66agent5|EAC3B41AAC68401E6739AA7C0D9B9E66agent6|EAC3B41AAC68401E6739AA7C0D9B9E66agent7						EAC3B41AAC68401E6739AA7C0D9B9E66ref
EAC4947BBDD9C21EFA2D355E49FE1C96text	EAC4947BBDD9C21EFA2D355E49FE1C96taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. attrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. attrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. v.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. (No. 46 b).</p> <p> Differe de la forme typique par sa taille plus robuste et plus grande (6 a 6, 2 mill, au lieu de 5), par son thorax presque entiere- ment brun fonce, sa sculpture plus dense qui le rend plus mat, et surtout par ses mandibules plus longues, plus etroites, avec les six dents plus ou moins usees, avec le milieu du bord externe legere- ment concave et le bord terminal peu distinct du bord interne.. Cependant ces caracteres ne sont pas constants; on trouve des formes transitoires parmi les exemplaires recoltes par M. H. H. Smith. Ainsi les Nos. 46 a et 46 g font passage a la P. stigma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. stigma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, tandis que 46 6 correspond a la var. attrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. attrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Le [[ male ]] est long de 5 mill.; il a les ailes enfumees de brun et les valvules genitales longues et etroites.</p> <p>The species are common in small communities (three or four to twenty-five); under bark of rotten logs, under stones, turf, &amp; c.; generally with a single small chamber and entrance passage. These ants are sluggish, and not at all pugnacious. I have not found the male.</p> <p>(16). Pretty common. Communities of from five to thirty or forty are met with. The formicarium is made in rather dry and hard rotten wood; it consista of a single chamber, or of several in a row, with short communicating passages; the chambers about 1 in. long in the direction of the wood-fibre, 1 / 3 in. wide, and 1 / 4 in. high. These chambers may he under the bark, but are generally pretty deep in the log or stump. The ants are moderately active. When the nest is disturbed they are not at all pugnacious, but try to conceal themselves and their pupae in crevices. The males, generally found in outer chambers, take flight when the neat is opened. Formicarium sometimes under sod.</p> <p>(46 a). Near Palmyra Estate (leeward), 1000 ft. Nov. 3 rd. Shady place, in rotten wood.</p> <p>(46 b). Bowwood Valley, near Kingstown, Oct. 15 th, 800 ft.; shady place, in rotten wood.</p> <p>(46 c). Richmond Estate (leeward); open valley near sea-level. Oct. 31 st. In decaying wood.</p> <p>(46 d). Old Botanical Garden, Kingstown, 500 ft. Oct. 22 nd. Shady place, in rotten wood.</p> <p>(46 e). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft.; shady place, in rotten wood. Nov. 4 th.</p> <p>(46 f). Various situations, in rotten wood.</p> <p>(46 (y). Damp forest near stream above Chateaubelais (leeward), 250 ft. Jan. 26 th. Scattered, under sod on a rock. The formicarium was destroyed in pulling up the sod.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAC4947BBDD9C21EFA2D355E49FE1C96		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAC4947BBDD9C21EFA2D355E49FE1C96							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 362-363, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		EAC4947BBDD9C21EFA2D355E49FE1C96agent1						EAC4947BBDD9C21EFA2D355E49FE1C96ref
EACEED066B95D6ECF34B51F1E5BF60CFtext	EACEED066B95D6ECF34B51F1E5BF60CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor barbarus L. subsp. minor Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor barbarus L. subsp. minor Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231982">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. - Mer Morte (Schmitz.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EACEED066B95D6ECF34B51F1E5BF60CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EACEED066B95D6ECF34B51F1E5BF60CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		EACEED066B95D6ECF34B51F1E5BF60CFagent1						EACEED066B95D6ECF34B51F1E5BF60CFref
EAD3842F34C01B4E7A3985FEB89F25E1text	EAD3842F34C01B4E7A3985FEB89F25E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nesomyrmex saasveldensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex saasveldensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268208">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 2a -c</p> <p>Description of worker</p> <p>Holotype. HL 0.967, HW 0.810, HW1 0.895, CI 84, SL 0.674, SI 83, PW 0.639, ML 1.156, EL 0.216, EI 27.</p> <p>Mandibles with longitudinal striations. Clypeus with strongly developed longitudinal striation laterally and smooth centrally except for median striation, which fades out at about half the length of the clypeus. Anterior clypeal margin convex in dorsal view. Scapes of moderate length (SI 83). Eyes large, with 16 ommatidia in the longest row. Head broad in full face view and the hind margin straight to shallowly convex. Promesonotum in profile convex and metanotal groove conspicuously impressed. Propodeal dorsum convex; declivity 20 degrees from vertical. Propodeum armed with a pair of triangular teeth. Metapleural lobes low and rounded. Anterior peduncle with an elongate triangular subpetiolar process. Petiolar node large and convexinprofile. Postpetiole roundedin profile and approximately same length as petiolar node. Dorsum of head with longitudinally rugulae, with cross-meshes in places. Surface between rugulae uneven and shiny with occasional fine irregular rugulae. Promesonotal dorsum rugo-reticulate. Propodeal dorsum with irregular rugulae and declivity with transverse rugulae. Petiolar node and postpetiole rugo-reticulate. Base of first gastral tergite with costulae and the remainder finely reticulate. All dorsal surfaces with scattered erect hairs, some of which are expanded and jaggered apically. The venter ofhead with nine straight hairs and two curved hairs. The gastral sternite with regularly spaced suberect fine hairs. Colour uniformly medium brown.</p> <p>Paratypes. HL 0.919-1.006, HW 0.775-0.836, HW1 0.836-0.911, CI 82-89, SL 0.701-0.767, SI 85-94, PW 0.639-0.688, ML 1.163-1.266, EL 0.231-0.278, EI28-35 (6 of 14 measured).</p> <p>Same as holotype except the following differences: Mesosoma and nodes either with short blunt hairs or with long fine acute hairs; pubescence present. The venter of head with 6-10 straight hairs and 2-5 curved hairs. Colour medium to dark brown.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Nesomyrmex saasveldensislooks<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex saasveldensislooks' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> similar to N. braunsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. braunsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and N. simoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. simoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183220">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; in all of them the dorsum of petiolar node is rugo-reticulate. Rugo-reticulate sculpture is usually also evident partially or completely on head and mesosoma. It is recognized from N. braunsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. braunsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the uniformly medium to dark brown colour (in N. braunsi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. braunsi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mesosoma and nodes are rufous coloured, with a contrasting black head and gaster), smaller size (HW 0.775-0.836 versus 1.033-1.109), and armed propodeum (versus unarmed). N. saasveldensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. saasveldensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from N. simoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. simoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183220">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by having hairs on the propodeum. </p> <p>Biology</p> <p>No information available but probably collected infynbos.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>So named because the holotype and the paratypes were collected from Saasveld near George.</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Holotype: South Africa: Western Cape: Saasveld, [33&deg;57'S 22&deg;32'E], March 1994, E. Breytenbach, Field # = WB238F, SAM-HYM-C007260.</p> <p>Paratypes: South Africa: Western Cape: Saasveld, [33&deg;57'S 22&deg;32'E], March 1994, E. Breytenbach, Field # WB238F, SAM-HYM-C007259; Saasveld, [33&deg;57'S 22&deg;32'E], March 1994, E. Breytenbach, Field # WB42M, SAM-HYM-C 007261; Saasveld, [33&deg;57'S 22&deg;32'E], March 1994, E. Breytenbach, Field # WB147M, SAM-HYM-C007262; Saasveld, [33&deg;57'S 22&deg;32E], March 1994, E. Breytenbach, Field # WB227F, SAM-HYM-C007263; Saasveld, [33&deg;57'S 22&deg;32'E], March 1994, E. Breytenbach, Field # WB238F, SAM-HYM-C007264.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAD3842F34C01B4E7A3985FEB89F25E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAD3842F34C01B4E7A3985FEB89F25E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mbanyana, N., Robertson, H. G. (2008): Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. African Natural History 4, 35-55: 52-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23052/23052.pdf		Plazi		EAD3842F34C01B4E7A3985FEB89F25E1agent1|EAD3842F34C01B4E7A3985FEB89F25E1agent2						EAD3842F34C01B4E7A3985FEB89F25E1ref
EADEC901D15D683BA08619E76F4A9426text	EADEC901D15D683BA08619E76F4A9426taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. hirsuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. hirsuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33782">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ soldier ]] Bruno di pece, alquanto lucido, il capo in parte subopaco; questo ha una scultura complicata che consta di una punteggiatura fondamentale sulla quale corrono delle rughe, longitudinal! sulla fronte, formanti un reticolo a strette maglie sui lati del capo; indietro, le rughe si fanno meno forti e, in luogo delle aree da esse circoscritte, subentrano grossi punti piligeri, misti a rughe divergenti; l'estremo delle gobbe occipitali e lucido e segnato soltanto di punti piligeri. Le mandibole sono liscie, con scarsi punti e con una depressione striata alia base, lateralmente; il clipeo e rugoso, non carenato. Il capo (senza le mandibule) e largo quanto lungo, inciso posteriormente, con le gobbe occipitali rotondate e i lati arcuati: le lamine frontali sono brevi, lo scapo oltrepassa la meta dello spazio che separa l'occhio del margine occipitale; gli articoli medi del flagello sono quasi lunghi quanto sono larghi. Il pronoto porta due gobbe poco distinte e arrotondate, e trasversalmente rugoso in avanti, levigato nel resto, con punti piligeri; il mesonoto e depresso a sella in avanti, con lobo scutellare mediocremente sporgente, formante sul profilo un angolo quasi retto; il metanoto e trasversalmente striato, con depressione mediana, quasi liscio tra le spine che sono ritte e piu brevi della meta della faccia basale. Peduncolo lucido, l. &deg; segmento con nodo subsquamiforme, 2. &deg; fortemente trasverso, prolungato a cono ottuso sui lati; resto dell'addome lucido; finamente punteggiato all'estrema base, con numerosi grossi punti piligeri. Tutto il corpo, con i membri, e irto di numerosi e lunghi peli rossicci; il capo ha inoltre scarsa e breve pubescenza L. 5 mm.</p> <p> Jimenez, Costa Rica, un esemplare. Appartiene al gruppo delle Ph. biconstricta, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. biconstricta, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Susannae For. ecc; differisce da tutte per la scultura del capo e i peli numerosi. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EADEC901D15D683BA08619E76F4A9426		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EADEC901D15D683BA08619E76F4A9426							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 33-34, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		EADEC901D15D683BA08619E76F4A9426agent1						EADEC901D15D683BA08619E76F4A9426ref
EAE4663705E0F871837B5A983A0F9FEAtext	EAE4663705E0F871837B5A983A0F9FEAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. L. latipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. latipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192768">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot; Walsh. </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. A la description de Mayr (Verh. k. k. zool. bot. Ges Wien, 1866, p. 889) j'ai a ajouter que les ailes sont comme chez les autres Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais assez etroites et mediocrement enfumees de brunatre. </p> <p>Etats-Unis (coll. de Saussure).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAE4663705E0F871837B5A983A0F9FEA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAE4663705E0F871837B5A983A0F9FEA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 79-79, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		EAE4663705E0F871837B5A983A0F9FEAagent1						EAE4663705E0F871837B5A983A0F9FEAref
EAF4A2AA784BEE4D05470B142438D25Ftext	EAF4A2AA784BEE4D05470B142438D25Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Damaeus (Paradamaeus) clavipes (Hermann, 1804)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach KULCZYNSKI (1902:21), BULANOVA-ZACHVATKINA (1957:1173), SELLNICK (1960:107),</p> <p>L&auml;nge 860-1000 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,35-1,55 (9 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, XI/1979 , 1 Ex., LNK A0302 ; VI &amp; XII/1982 , 2 Ex., LNK A0305 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Die Zuordnung unserer Tiere zu dieser Art ist unsicher. Dies liegt vor allem daran, da&szlig; die Beschreibungen der Damaeus-Arten im weiteren Sinne, also unter Einbeziehung aller neuen Gattungen und Untergattungen, bis heute unzul&auml;nglich sind. Vor einer grundlegenden Revision dieses Gattungskomplexes ist eine sichere Bestimmung der Arten kaum m&ouml;glich . Wir belassen es deshalb auch bei der Untergliederung der Gattung in Untergattungen durch Bulanova-Zachvatkina (1957), obwohl sich diese Untergliederung auf sehr wenige, meist singulare Merkmale st&uuml;tzt , die fraglich erscheinen lassen, ob man damit nat&uuml;rliche Verwandtschaftsgruppen fassen kann. </p> <p> Nach Sellnick (1960) kommt man bei unseren Tieren in jedem Fall zur Gruppe D. verticillipes , D. riparius , D. clavipes und D. onustus . Nimmt man zun&auml;chst die K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e als Merkmal, dann scheidet D. onustus (= geniculatus ) aus. Gegen D. verticillipes spricht die Anordnung der Beinborsten, gegen D. riparius spricht die Anordnung der Notogasterhaare, deren mediane Reihen bei letzter Art caudad konvergieren und deren vordere beide Borstenpaare nach vorne, die &uuml;brigen nach hinten gebogen sind. Zur Abbildung von &quot; Oribata clavipes &quot; bei Kulczynski (1902) besteht zumindest kein Widerspruch. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAF4A2AA784BEE4D05470B142438D25F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAF4A2AA784BEE4D05470B142438D25F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 45-45, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		EAF4A2AA784BEE4D05470B142438D25Fagent1|EAF4A2AA784BEE4D05470B142438D25Fagent2						EAF4A2AA784BEE4D05470B142438D25Fref
EAFED7E78EBAEB1983EC2950AB10C70Ftext	EAFED7E78EBAEB1983EC2950AB10C70Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lasius niger L. r. alienus Foerst. v. lasioides Emery . </p> <p>Transcaucasie (Borzom, Likani, attires par la lumiere electr., l [[ male ]], 1 [[ queen ]], 12. VII; Gouv. Elisabethpol, Geok-tapa, 14 [[ worker ]], 26. VII. 1901. R. Schmidt!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAFED7E78EBAEB1983EC2950AB10C70F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAFED7E78EBAEB1983EC2950AB10C70F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 19-19, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		EAFED7E78EBAEB1983EC2950AB10C70Fagent1						EAFED7E78EBAEB1983EC2950AB10C70Fref
EB10AE599620363087EF84BDF30A7186text	EB10AE599620363087EF84BDF30A7186taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pallidusAmaurobiusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Amaurobius pallidus L. Koch, 1868</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Southeast European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB10AE599620363087EF84BDF30A7186		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB10AE599620363087EF84BDF30A7186							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		EB10AE599620363087EF84BDF30A7186agent1|EB10AE599620363087EF84BDF30A7186agent2|EB10AE599620363087EF84BDF30A7186agent3|EB10AE599620363087EF84BDF30A7186agent4|EB10AE599620363087EF84BDF30A7186agent5|EB10AE599620363087EF84BDF30A7186agent6|EB10AE599620363087EF84BDF30A7186agent7						EB10AE599620363087EF84BDF30A7186ref
EB11FEE39A1802FEF9021F28445C8671text	EB11FEE39A1802FEF9021F28445C8671taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Myrmicaria brunnea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria brunnea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. X. figs. 6-8. B.M. </p> <p>Myrmicaria brunnea, Saund<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria brunnea, Saund' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. iii. 57. pl. 5. f.2[[male]]. </p> <p>Hab. India.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB11FEE39A1802FEF9021F28445C8671		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB11FEE39A1802FEF9021F28445C8671							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 141-141, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		EB11FEE39A1802FEF9021F28445C8671agent1						EB11FEE39A1802FEF9021F28445C8671ref
EB1C3EF7C3B8798E3CA41C74E8F34F44text	EB1C3EF7C3B8798E3CA41C74E8F34F44taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> subsp. bifolia Verde , </p> <p>in K.B. 22: 96, fig. 2 (1968). Typo: Tanganyika, E. Usambara Mts., between Amani and Monga, Verdcourt 213 (EA, holo.!, K, MO, PRE, iso,!)</p> <p>Stems bearing 2 distinct opposite or subopposite leaves.</p> <p>Tanganyika. Lushoto District: E. Usambara Mts., between Amani and Monga, May 1950, Verdcourt 213! &amp; Pimbi Hill, May 1943, Greenway 6682! &amp; between Ngua and Magunga Estate, June 1953, Drummond &amp; Hemsley 3028!</p> <p>Distr. T3; not known elsewhere</p> <p>Hab. On rotting leaves covering rocks or on forest floor in dense rain-forest; 750-900 m. Note. The claw in this subspecies is 4-5 mm. long.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB1C3EF7C3B8798E3CA41C74E8F34F44		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB1C3EF7C3B8798E3CA41C74E8F34F44							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Summerhayes, V. B. (1968), Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1): 227-227		Plazi		EB1C3EF7C3B8798E3CA41C74E8F34F44agent1						EB1C3EF7C3B8798E3CA41C74E8F34F44ref
EB1DAF0C3CA844656BCDD2EFD738B889text	EB1DAF0C3CA844656BCDD2EFD738B889taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>var. hybrida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. hybrida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229221">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> - [[ soldier ]]. Couleur et sculpture un peu plus foncee et un peu plus forte que chez ce que je considere comme burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. de Cote d'Or (recu de M. Wasmann), mais la pilosite est plus abondante, surtout sur le pedicule et le gastre (a peu pres glabre chez burmeisteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'burmeisteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La tete est un peu plus etroite en avant, le pedicule plus long et plus etroit. Les cotes du pots-petiole plus arrondis. Les [[ worker ]] de 6.5 mill. ont la tete tres luisante et elle l'est encore chez les [[ worker ]] de 4 mi 1. </p> <p>Casamance (M. Claveau), une dizaine d'exemplaires de toutes tailles.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB1DAF0C3CA844656BCDD2EFD738B889		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB1DAF0C3CA844656BCDD2EFD738B889							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1912): Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 150-167: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf		Plazi		EB1DAF0C3CA844656BCDD2EFD738B889agent1						EB1DAF0C3CA844656BCDD2EFD738B889ref
EB2181A13FDBA5C3DF996BBF1E2D8B29text	EB2181A13FDBA5C3DF996BBF1E2D8B29taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Iridomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1862 </p> <p>Iridomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1862:702. </p> <p> Type-species: Formica detecta Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica detecta Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1858. </p> <p>Workers monomorphic; antennae 12 segmented, maxillary palps 6-, labial palps 4- segmented. Mesopropodeal impression deep and distinct. Petiole a low forward inclined scale. Queens considerably larger than workers; fore-wings with a closed radial cell, 2 closed cubital cells and one discoidal. Male not larger than worker, antennae filiform, 13 segmented with scape shorter than second funiculus segment; mesonotum relatively massive overhanging pronotum and part of head; wings with one closed cubital cell. Gaster considerably smaller than alitrunk; genital armature not conspicuously enlarged.</p> <p>This genus has the largest number of species in Australasia with a few in South America of which one cosmopolitan species has become well established in South Europe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB2181A13FDBA5C3DF996BBF1E2D8B29		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB2181A13FDBA5C3DF996BBF1E2D8B29							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 33-33, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		EB2181A13FDBA5C3DF996BBF1E2D8B29agent1						EB2181A13FDBA5C3DF996BBF1E2D8B29ref
EB245E2AC4434DAD1D0BCB2FA6341CEDtext	EB245E2AC4434DAD1D0BCB2FA6341CEDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 176. Formica Chilensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica Chilensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:193254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica Chilensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica Chilensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:193254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Spin. Faun. Chili, vi. 237. 2 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Chili.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB245E2AC4434DAD1D0BCB2FA6341CED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB245E2AC4434DAD1D0BCB2FA6341CED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 51-51, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		EB245E2AC4434DAD1D0BCB2FA6341CEDagent1						EB245E2AC4434DAD1D0BCB2FA6341CEDref
EB294D5CB3A3FD48F4AD6EA0E59100D2text	EB294D5CB3A3FD48F4AD6EA0E59100D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole vestita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole vestita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181996">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L vestita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vestita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , clothed, wearing garments, referring to the unusually dense pilosity of the major. </p> <p> Diagnosis Distinguished from other members of the scrobifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scrobifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group by the following suite of character states. </p> <p>Major: entire body covered by long, very dense, suberect to erect hairs; promesonotum smoothly semicircular in dorsal-oblique view; posterior two-thirds of dorsal head surface rugoreticulate; frontal lobes and all of promesonotum entirely smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Minor: occiput narrowed, with nuchal collar; all of head smooth and shiny except for circular carinulae around antennal fossae; all of promesonotal border and all of waist smooth and shiny; propodeal spines short and erect.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.86, HL 2.22, SL 0.88, EL 0.22, PW 0.96.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.64, SL 0.70, EL 0.14, PW 0.38.</p> <p>Color Major: posterior three-fourths of head capsule dark reddish brown, anterior one-fourth medium reddish brown; mesosoma and waist dark to medium reddish brown; gaster plain dark reddish brown; appendages light reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: posterior four-fifths of head capsule dark brown, anterior one-fifth light brown; mesosoma and waist light brown; gaster dark brown; appendages yellowish brown.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Nests in clayey soil of mature forest trail (E. O. Wilson); observed foraging at night on grassy section of trail (Longino 1997). The type colony was from a soil nest in the middle of a forest trail, surrounded by excavated earth.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (E. O. Wilson). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB294D5CB3A3FD48F4AD6EA0E59100D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB294D5CB3A3FD48F4AD6EA0E59100D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 633-633, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		EB294D5CB3A3FD48F4AD6EA0E59100D2agent1						EB294D5CB3A3FD48F4AD6EA0E59100D2ref
EB340945956766A3A795B5D4F1FC849Dtext	EB340945956766A3A795B5D4F1FC849Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole multispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole multispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181909">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L multispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'multispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181909">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , many spines. </p> <p>Diagnosis A very distinctive little species similar to the species listed in the heading above, but easily recognized as follows. Major: in side view, promesonotal convexity raised as a right angle that drops off through a long, steep face to the metanotum; in dorsal-oblique view the pronotum, mesonotum, and propodeum each bear conspicuous paired angles or spines; the pronotal angles from above extend far beyond the rest of the pronotum below, and the propodeal spines are large and equilaterally triangular; head quadrate in full-face view, with posterior half smooth and anterior half partly carinulate; posterior half of dorsal head profile weakly concave; all of mesosoma and dorsal surface of head foveolate. Minor: mesosoma configured as described for major; occiput very broad and flat. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.70, HL 0.72, SL 0.34, EL 0.12, PW 0.40. Paratype minor: HW 0.40, HL 0.40, SL 0.32, EL 0.06, PW 0.24.</p> <p>color Major: head and mandibles light brown; mesosoma and other appendages medium brown; gaster dark, almost blackish brown.</p> <p>Minor: the Panamanian types are dark brown; specimens from Costa Rica vary from reddish yellow to reddish brown.</p> <p>Range Occurs in tropical forests in Panama and, according to Longino (1997), the southwestern lowlands of Costa Rica.</p> <p>Biology In Costa Rica, Longino (1997) found a colony nesting in a flat cavity beneath loose bark on top of a rotten log; and in Panama, Alfred E. Emerson found it in small cavities inside a rotten log.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PANAMA: Barro Colorado Island. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB340945956766A3A795B5D4F1FC849D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB340945956766A3A795B5D4F1FC849D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 466-466, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		EB340945956766A3A795B5D4F1FC849Dagent1						EB340945956766A3A795B5D4F1FC849Dref
EB4EDE4C4B745DE39CCFE7731B277A51text	EB4EDE4C4B745DE39CCFE7731B277A51taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mystrium mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mystrium mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Roger. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotizen: Gross-Comoro und Anjouan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB4EDE4C4B745DE39CCFE7731B277A51		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB4EDE4C4B745DE39CCFE7731B277A51							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		EB4EDE4C4B745DE39CCFE7731B277A51agent1|EB4EDE4C4B745DE39CCFE7731B277A51agent2						EB4EDE4C4B745DE39CCFE7731B277A51ref
EB57CA3C6CC6B959B30FBF8679619B36text	EB57CA3C6CC6B959B30FBF8679619B36taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>30 . lapadensisn. sp.</p> <p> Steht dem subtilius Latz. am n&auml;chsten , unterscheidet sich von ihm aber leicht durch Folgendes: </p> <p> 1. R&uuml;cken einfarbig braun, nur der Kopf dunkler. </p> <p>2. Endbeine ohne Nebenklauen.</p> <p> 3. Bedeutendere Gr&ouml;sse ( 11-12 mm .) </p> <p> 4. Das ♂ mit Wimperreihe hinten an der 14. R&uuml;ckenplatte , (die 15. ausgebuchtet.) </p> <p> 5. Furchen an den 1. Tarsen des 14. Beinpaares des ♂ l&auml;nglich und m&auml;ssig stark, am 15. die Tibia mit punktartigen Strich und innen reichlich behaart. </p> <p> 6. R&uuml;cken hinten reichlich behaart. </p> <p> 7. Genitalklauen des ♀ zweispitzig, die &auml;ussere Spitze ist verk&uuml;mmert . </p> <p>(Endbeine: /0. 1. 3. 1-2. 0.. Klauen einfach.)</p> <p> Im &uuml;brigen bemerke ich noch Folgendes: </p> <p>H&uuml;ftdr&uuml;sen : 3. 3. 4. 3. Ocellen 1+9 jederseits. </p> <p> Kieferfussplatte mit 2+2 deutlichen Z&auml;hnchen . </p> <p>♀ mit 2+2 Sporen.</p> <p>Antennen 41-44 gliedrig.</p> <p> Vorkommen: Halbinsel Lapad bei Ragusa2 ♂♂2 ♀♀ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB57CA3C6CC6B959B30FBF8679619B36		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB57CA3C6CC6B959B30FBF8679619B36							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 170-170, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		EB57CA3C6CC6B959B30FBF8679619B36agent1						EB57CA3C6CC6B959B30FBF8679619B36ref
EB588907065592F561219DEB8D0E530Btext	EB588907065592F561219DEB8D0E530Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Austrocarabodes Hammer, 1966 (Figs 9-10, 79-83) </p> <p>Hammer, 1966: 59.</p> <p>Prodorsum: Without structure. Lamellae without cuspis, but they thinned - like prelamellae - before the insertion of the lamellar setae.</p> <p>Figs 7-12. 7-8: Archegocepheus imadatei Aoki , 1965, 9-10: Austrocarabodes ensifer (Sellnick. 1931), 11-12: Bathocepheus concavus Aoki , 1978 (after Aoki: 7-8, 11-12; 9-10: original) </p> <p>Lamellar setae originating on the lateral surface of lamellae. All prodorsal setae phylliform, interlamellar setae arising on the inner margin of lamellae. Tutorium present.</p> <p>Notogaster: Dorsosejugal suture well observable, notogaster without any structure, hollow or elevations. Fourteen pairs of notogastral setae present. No setae in humeral position.</p> <p>Coxisternal region: Epimeral borders only partiy developed. Epimeral setal formula: 3 &mdash;1&mdash;3&mdash; 3. </p> <p> Anogenital region: Without stronger structure, ribs or projections. Anogenital setal formula: 4 &mdash;1&mdash;2&mdash; 3. Lyrifissure iad not visible. </p> <p> Type species: Carabodes ensifer * Sellnick, 1931. Levkas, Greece. </p> <p>* Redescription is given in an other part of this paper.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB588907065592F561219DEB8D0E530B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB588907065592F561219DEB8D0E530B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1986): A survey of the family Carabodidae C. L. Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida). Acta Zoologica Hungarica 32, 73-135: 84-86, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		EB588907065592F561219DEB8D0E530Bagent1						EB588907065592F561219DEB8D0E530Bref
EB5A5B2FCC861976FF7C57911023F14Atext	EB5A5B2FCC861976FF7C57911023F14Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mystrium voeltzkowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mystrium voeltzkowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32761">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] major, L. 9 bis 9,5 mm (mit den Mandibeln). L. der Mandibeln: 2,5 mm. Viel schlanker und langbeiniger als mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibeln viel laenger und schmaeler als bei mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , an der Basis zwar dicker, aber nicht breiter als an der Spitze, der ganzen Laenge nach gleich breit, in ihrem ersten Drittel fast gerade, dann nach aussen schwach konvex und nach innen konkav, fast cylindrisch, aber an der Innenseite mit einer Laengsrinne und mit zwei Reihen von je ca. 15 widerhakenartig nach rueckwaerts gerichteter, starker, spitzer, dor neuartiger Zaehne, welche etwas laenger sind als an der Basis breit. Die Spitze der Mandibeln ist stumpf gestutzt; die Mandibeln sind matt, dicht punktiert - genetzt, mit schiefen, groeberen Laengsrunzeln, sehr weit voneinander, an den Kopfecken, artikuliert; der ganzen Laenge nach haben sie noch eine obere und eine untere Laengsleiste. </p> <p> Kopf um mehr als 1 / 3 breiter als lang, fast quer rechteckig, aber die Seiten konvergieren etwas nach hinten. Hinten ist er etwas seichter ausgeschnitten als bei mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der leicht konvexe Vorderrand des Clypeus hat eine Reihe von 8 starken Zaehnen. Etwas hinter der vorderen Ecke des Kopfes findet sich seitlich ein starker, nach aussen und vorn gerichteter, etwas gekruemmter Dorn, der laenger ist als an der Basis breit. Clypeus, Stirnleisten und Stirnrinne aehnlich wie bei mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fuehler schlank, der Schaft ist ziemlich duenn und ueberragt etwas die ausgeschnittene Mitte des Hinterhauptes. Zweites Geisselglied doppelt so lang als das erste (gleich lang bei mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Die 2 - 7 Geisselglieder sind cylindrisch, am Ende verdickt, mehr als doppelt so lang als dick, Keule sehr deutlich viergliedrig. Augen in der Mitte der Kopfseiten. </p> <p> Pronotum viel laenger als breit, in der Mitte am breitesten, hinten verengt. Mesonotum ungemein verschmaelert, fast nur 1 / 3 so breit als das Pronotum, so lang als breit. Basalflaeche des Metanotum so lang wie die abschuessige, trapezfoermig, hinten viel breiter als vorn, hinten fast so breit wie das Pronotum; abschuessige Flaeche weniger scharf gestutzt als bei mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Profil des Thoraxrueckens wenig konvex, Promesonotalnaht breit und tief; Meso-metanotalnaht deutlich. Stielchen gerundet, nur etwas mehr als doppelt so breit als lang, vorn gerundet gestutzt. Abdomen nach dem 1. Segment nicht oder fast nicht eingeschnuert, hinten fast spindelfoermig laenglich zugespitzt. Stutzflaechen des Metanotum und des Stielchens, sowie der Hals des Pronotum quergerunzelt. Kopf, Thorax, Stielchen und erstes Segment des Abdomens im uebrigen sehr grob und unregelmaessig, aber sehr deutlich laengsgerunzelt, zwischen den Runzeln unregelmaessig genetzt, fast ohne Glanz. Der uebrige Teil des Abdomens matt, dicht und fein punktiert genetzt, wie auch Beine und Fuehler. </p> <p>Behaarung wie bei mysticum [[ worker ]], mit den gleichen kurzen, loeffeifoermigen Haaren, aberan den Fuehlerschaften sind die Haare duenner und spitzer, waehrend am hinteren Teil des Abdomens, die laengeren, braunen, spitzen Haare des mysticum fast fehlen oder viel kuerzer sind.</p> <p>Mystrium voeltzkowi [[ worker ]], von oben gesehen.</p> <p>Schwarz oder braunschwarz. Fuehler, Hinterleibspitze und Beine braeunlichrot. Mandibeln braun, mit braunroter Spitze. Alle Koerpergelenke und Segmentraender, auch die Stirnleisten roetlichbraun.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor? L. 6,3 mm; Mandibeln 1,6 mm. Ganz rostrot. Koerperhaare fast ganz spitzig, nicht oder kaum loeffeifoermig. Kopf hinten sehr stark verschmaelert, nicht sehr viel mehr wie halb so breit als vorn. Augen stark hinter der Mitte der Kopfseiten. Geifselglieder kuerzer als beim [[ queen ]] major. Mandibeln an der Spitze breiter und schief gestutzt, mit viel schwaecheren Zaehnen an der Innenflaeche. Die groben Laengsrunzeln des Koerpers sind schaerfer, regelmaessiger, aber weiter auseinanderliegend.</p> <p> [[ male ]]. L. 7,7 mm. Dem [[ male ]] des mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr aehnlich. Erstes Geisselglied so dick als lang; zweites Glied am laengsten, mehr als dreimal so lang als dick. Die beiden Mandibeln beruehren sich, kreuzen sich sogar etwas an der Spitze. Vorderrand des Clypeus nur schwach gezaehnelt, nicht ausgerandet. Basalflaeche des Metanotum so lang als die abschuessige. Abdomen nach dem 1. Segment gar nicht eingeschnuert. Skulptur wie beim mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , auch mit dem haartragenden Mittelkorn in jeder Masche, aber Kopf und Mesonotum sind nur grob genetzt (nicht gerunzelt). Das Stielchen und das erste Hinterleibssegment haben auch grobe, aber zerstreutere und seichtere Gruebchen, mit fem genetztem Grund, waehrend der uebrige Hinterleib nur zerstreute gewoehnliche Punkte hat. Konvergierende Linien des Mesonotum fast ganz fehlend. </p> <p> Behaarung und Fluegel wie bei mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , letztere braeunlich, mit dunkelbraunem Randmal. </p> <p>Schwarzbraun, Basis des Hinterleibs, Fuehlerschaft und Schenkel braun. Abdomen hellbraeunlich mit gelblichen Segmentraendern und Spitze. Geissel, Tibien und Tarsen gelbroetlich.</p> <p> Nossi-Be (Dr. Voeltzkow). Diese prachtvolle Art ist leicht von den drei andern zu unterscheiden, viel schlanker und anders geformt. Das mit den [[ worker ]] gefundene [[ male ]] beweist, dass ich mich in meinen - Fourmis de Madagascar &quot; (Grandidiers Werk, Bd. XX, zweite Haelfte, S. 115) nicht geirrt habe, als ich das vereinzelt gefundene [[ male ]] zu Mystrium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mystrium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und wahrscheinlich zu mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zog. </p> <p> Die zwei als [[ worker ]] minor? gedeutete und eben beschriebene rostrote [[ worker ]] waren in der gleichen Glasroehre enthalten und duerften bei der Sorgfalt, mit welcher Herr Dr. Voeltzkow gesammelt hat, der gleichen Kolonie angehoeren. Trotz mancher Uebereinstimmungen sind sie aber so auffallend und so vielfach von den andern verschieden, dass es doch noch moeglich ist, dass sie einer andern Art angehoeren, die ich dann M. fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32755">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu nennen vorschlagen wuerde. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB5A5B2FCC861976FF7C57911023F14A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB5A5B2FCC861976FF7C57911023F14A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1897): Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21, 185-208: 189-191, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3965/3965.pdf		Plazi		EB5A5B2FCC861976FF7C57911023F14Aagent1						EB5A5B2FCC861976FF7C57911023F14Aref
EB5AB14A210993E41B395DACE6BD2E59text	EB5AB14A210993E41B395DACE6BD2E59taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3. 10.</p> <p>Oppia nitens Koch . </p> <p>O. ferruginea, nitida, abdomine convexo, ovali, setis lateralibus et apicalibus 8; pedibus pallide luteis.</p> <p> Der Vorderleib gew&ouml;lbt , vorn kegelf&ouml;rmig zugespitzt, die Seitenecke nicht scharf; hinten beiderseits eine Borste mit kolbiger Spitze. Der Hinterleib sehr gl&auml;nzend , gew&ouml;lbt , eif&ouml;rmig , an der Spitze vier gekr&uuml;mmte und seitw&auml;rts noch zwei Borsten einzeln stehend, alle etwas kurz. Die Beine lang, d&uuml;nn , die Glieder etwas kolbig verdickt. </p> <p>Br&auml;unlich gelb, fast rostgelb, an den Seiten etwas schattenbraun angelaufen; die Beine blass ochergelb. </p> <p> In mit Gestr&auml;uch bepflanzten G&auml;rten . Bei <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Regensburg</a> selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB5AB14A210993E41B395DACE6BD2E59		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB5AB14A210993E41B395DACE6BD2E59							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Oppia nitens. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=74679&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		EB5AB14A210993E41B395DACE6BD2E59agent1						EB5AB14A210993E41B395DACE6BD2E59ref
EB60B4B4474A2518F28DD8CCBBA7748Btext	EB60B4B4474A2518F28DD8CCBBA7748Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribatella sexdentata Berlese, 1916 [193a,b] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Berlese 1916c. Willmann 1931 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Bernini 1977 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Laubstreu und an Baumstubben. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB60B4B4474A2518F28DD8CCBBA7748B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB60B4B4474A2518F28DD8CCBBA7748B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 365-365, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		EB60B4B4474A2518F28DD8CCBBA7748Bagent1|EB60B4B4474A2518F28DD8CCBBA7748Bagent2						EB60B4B4474A2518F28DD8CCBBA7748Bref
EB6246A6BF8ACE0DA4F290C89C0C0D23text	EB6246A6BF8ACE0DA4F290C89C0C0D23taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre Anoplolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anoplolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Santschi). </p> <p> Emery, 1925, Cat. Gen. Insect. Formicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , p. 16. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB6246A6BF8ACE0DA4F290C89C0C0D23		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB6246A6BF8ACE0DA4F290C89C0C0D23							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 13-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		EB6246A6BF8ACE0DA4F290C89C0C0D23agent1						EB6246A6BF8ACE0DA4F290C89C0C0D23ref
EB6D045D07D3755692AB9492DF13997Ftext	EB6D045D07D3755692AB9492DF13997Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Trigona canifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trigona canifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:168896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>T. nigra; facie pube cinerea vestita; alis hyalinis. &quot;</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines. Black: the face covered with cinereous pile. The thorax thickly covered above with sooty-black pubescence, which is long and tufted on the scutellum; the tegulae black and shining; the wings hyaline, the nervures testaceous; the posterior tibiae, with their upper margin, thickly fringed with black hairs. Abdomen shining black.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB6D045D07D3755692AB9492DF13997F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB6D045D07D3755692AB9492DF13997F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 51-51, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		EB6D045D07D3755692AB9492DF13997Fagent1						EB6D045D07D3755692AB9492DF13997Fref
EB71BAA0C2353C3E0F6F5F98CFABEE34text	EB71BAA0C2353C3E0F6F5F98CFABEE34taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liacarus xylariae (Schrank, 1803)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach WILLMANN (1954:256), SCHUSTER (1956: 98), SELLNICK (1960:101),</p> <p>L&auml;nge 740-955 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,45-1,75 (11 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, III/1982 , 11 Ex., LNK A0329 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Die Art ist auf den ersten Blick aufgrund der K&ouml;rperform und - gr&ouml;&szlig;e mit L. coracinus zu verwechseln, zumal folgende Merkmale weitgehend &uuml;bereinstimmen : -11 Notogasterhaare, noch etwas feiner, ps1 allerdings kr&auml;ftiger als bei L. coracinus , </p> <p>- lange Interlamellarhaare,</p> <p> - dorsosejugale Linie median gerade bis leicht konkav. Die &uuml;brigen Merkmale sind allerdings deutlich verschieden: </p> <p>- Keinerlei Riefung auf dem Notogaster,</p> <p>- Lamellen vorne verschmolzen (wenn auch nicht &quot;nahtlos &quot; wie bei Sellnick (1960:101) beschrieben), Ver-</p> <p>schmelzungslamelle zwischen den Cuspides endet manchmal vorne gerade, manchmal in einem kleinen Zahn,</p> <p> - Cuspides enden in der Basis der Lamellarhaare, ragen frontal etwas &uuml;ber die verschmolzenen Lamellen hinaus, bilden aber keinerlei Spitze, Ecke oder Rundung neben den Lamellarhaare (Willmann 1954, Abb. 21). Die von Schuster (1964) angegebenen &quot;ziemlich deutlichen Faltenstrukturen&quot; der Lamellen sind auch bei unseren Tieren klar zu sehen. Allerdings fehlt unseren Tieren der kleine Zahnfortsatz an der Innenseite der Cupis; da sich aber schon bei L. coracinus solche Zahnbildungen an den Cuspides als sehr variabel herausgestellt haben, m&ouml;chten wir diesem Merkmal keine gro&szlig;e Bedeutung beimessen. Wie bei L. coracinus sind auch bei L. xylariae die steirischen Tiere mit 844-1080 &micro;m erheblich gr&ouml;&szlig;er als die unsrigen. Damit w&uuml;rde der Schwankungsbereich der K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e den Faktor 1,8 erreichen. Derzeit mu&szlig; man dies wohl so akzeptieren. Die Artabgrenzungen innerhalb der gesamten Gattung Liacarus werden sich definitiv nur im Rahmen einer umfassenden Revision festlegen lassen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB71BAA0C2353C3E0F6F5F98CFABEE34		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB71BAA0C2353C3E0F6F5F98CFABEE34							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 50-50, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		EB71BAA0C2353C3E0F6F5F98CFABEE34agent1|EB71BAA0C2353C3E0F6F5F98CFABEE34agent2						EB71BAA0C2353C3E0F6F5F98CFABEE34ref
EB765F00AE44FC57FC57CEC25D966859text	EB765F00AE44FC57FC57CEC25D966859taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [Redescription of Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael) ] </p> <p>A. Untersuchtes Material.</p> <p> Das Material f&uuml;r die vorliegende Bearbeitung von Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael 1884) stammt gr&ouml;&szlig;tenteils aus Nord- und Nordwestdeutschland. Die aus den Proben ausgelesenen Exemplare von Ceratozetes gracilis wurden mit Pr&auml;paraten der Sammlung A. D. Michael 1) verglichen. </p> <p> 1) Pr&auml;parate des British Museum (Nat. Hist.): Coll. Michael, 102, 104, 105, Oribata gracilis , 1930.8.25. </p> <p> Die Jugendstadien wurden im Labor gez&uuml;chtet und mit Exemplaren aus Freilandf&auml;ngen verglichen. 15 Adulti, 10 Larven, 10 Proto-, 10 Deuto- und 10 Tritonymphen liegen der Bearbeitung zugrunde, weitere Exemplare wurden zum Vergleich herangezogen. Ein Teil des Materials befindet sich in der Sammlung des Forschungs-Institutes Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main (SMF 16530/ 35), einige weitere Exemplare liegen in meiner Sammlung. </p> <p> B. Der Adultus von Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael) . </p> <p>F&auml;rbung : ein helles Rotbraun, eine dunklere Querbinde verl&auml;uft etwa in der Mitte des Notogaster rund um den K&ouml;rper . Das Integument ist stark sklerotisiert, glatt und stark gl&auml;nzend ; ein Cerotegument konnte nicht beobachtet werden. L&auml;nge 550 (510-590) &micro; , Breite 350 (330-380) &micro; (nach Messungen an 10 Exemplaren). </p> <p> a) Dorsalregion des Propodo- und Lateralregion des Podosoma. Der Adultus von Ceratozetes gracilis ist stegasim, die Cheliceren werden vollst&auml;ndig vom Rostraltectum bedeckt. Das Rostrum (Abb. 5) ist mit zwei gro&szlig;en Lateralspitzen d.ro. versehen, zwischen denen eine kleine Medianspitze steht. (Die Form des Rostraltectum ist nur in ausgebreitetem Zustand zu erkennen.) Die einseitig serraten Rostralborsten stehen auf kleinen, schwach angedeuteten Apophysen lateral am hinteren Teil des Rostraltectum. Die Lamellen der vorliegenden Art sind etwas schlanker als bei Ceratozetes peritus Grandjean( vgl. Menke 1963) und tragen keine L&auml;ngsstreifung . Die kr&auml;ftigen allseitig serraten Lamellarborsten (ll) inserieren auf den oralw&auml;rts stark konvergierenden, freistehenden Cuspides. Eine Translamelle ist nicht ausgebildet. Dorsal auf dem analen Teil des Prodorsum stehen die allseitig serraten Interlamellarborsten(in), die die Spitzen der Cuspides ein St&uuml;ck&uuml;berragen (Abb. 1). Das Bothridium (Abb. 5) liegt in ein System starker Sklerotisierungen eingebettet am lateroanalen Rand des Prodorsum. Der &auml;u&szlig;ere Becher des Bothridialorgans wird von drei schuppenartigen Gebilden sdm, svm und svl gebildet. Die relativ gro&szlig;e ventrolaterale Schuppe svl ist ann&auml;herndhalbkreisf&ouml;rmig , w&auml;hrend die ventro-mediane svm nur als flacher Kiel zu erkennen ist. Die als Spitzbogen ausgebildete dorso-mediane Schuppe sdm entsendet einen stark oralw&auml;rts gekruemmten Fortsatz psdm zur svl, der bis auf seine orale Kante mit dieser Schuppe verwachsen ist. (Bei dem Adultus von C. peritus stellt psdm ein freistehendes, lamelliformes Bl&auml;ttchen dar.) Der Sensillus von C. gracilis ist piliform bis leicht claviform. </p> <p> Die langen, starken Genalz&auml;hne (d.gen.) bilden die laterale Begrenzung des Camerostom, ihre dorsalen Flanken &uuml;berdecken je eine schr&auml;g nach dorsal ziehende Rinne, die den von Grandjean (1963) erw&auml;hnten Podocephalkanal darstellen d&uuml;rfte (Abb. 4). Das lamelliforme Tutorium (tu, Abb. 4) ist in eine lange, schlanke und freistehende Spitze ausgezogen, die &uuml;ber die Insertionsalveole der Rostralborsten hinausragt. Eine Z&auml;hnelung der Dorsalkante des Tutorium wurde nicht beobachtet. Das schalenf&ouml;rmige , lang-ovale PedotectumI (Abb. 4) verdeckt das Acetabulum des ersten Beinpaares vollst&auml;ndig . Das Pedotectum II ist wesentlich kleiner und sch&uuml;tzt nur den analen Teil der &auml;u&szlig;eren&Ouml;ffnung des zweiten Acetabulum. Die Acetabulartecta I-IV verdecken die inneren &Ouml;ffnungen ihrer Acetabula nur unvollst&auml;ndig . Die Carina circumpedalis (cir.p., Abb. 4) verschmilzt genau wie das zwischen dem Acetabulum III und IV gelegene, lamelliforme Discidium (dis) mit der Basis des Custodium (cus). Das Custodium ist in eine lange, schlanke Spitze ausgezogen, die den analen Rand des Pedotectum I erreicht. </p> <p> Die Lateralregion des Podosoma von C. gracilis ist mit drei Paaren Areae porosae versehen. Eine kleine Area porosa AI (Abb. 4) wird teilweise vom oberen Teil des Pedotectum I verdeckt. Die Areae porosae Am und Ah 2) liegen hinter dem Bothridium am dorsalen Rand der Ventralplatte. </p> <p> 2) In meiner Arbeit &uuml;ber den Adultus von C. peritus Grandjean (Menke 1963:400 Abb. 3) wurde die Area porosa Am irrt&uuml;mlich als Ah bezeichnet, w&auml;hrend die Ah selbst unbenannt blieb. </p> <p> Die Am ist als relativ gro&szlig;fl&auml;chige Area porosa gut erkennbar. Anders verhaelt es sich mit der Ah, die die Form einer in das K&ouml;rperinnere eingesenkten Tasche hat. Diese Area porosa ist sehr schwach sklerotisiert, und ihre Porenstruktur ist nur an stark aufgehellten Exemplaren zu erkennen, deren Notogaster entfernt wurde (vgl. Grandjean 1962: 400 Abb. 2). Die Areae porosae Aj - bei C. peritus zwischen den Bothridien und den Interlamellarborsten unter einer Notogasterduplikatur gelegen - konnten bei C. gracilis nicht beobachtet werden. </p> <p> b) Notogaster: Die Notaspis ist bei C. gracilis stark gew&ouml;lbt und mit gro&szlig;en , ventralw&auml;rts gebogenen Pteromorphen versehen. Notogaster und Ventralplatte sind durch ein askleritisches Band TGS verbunden, das von keinem lateral-analen Tectum bedeckt wird. Die Areae porosae sind in der normalen Anzahl des octotaxischen Systems latero-dorsal auf dem Notogaster angeordnet (Abb. 1). Die Glandulae lateroabdominales (gla, Abb. 1) m&uuml;nden lateral neben den Areae porosae A1 nach au&szlig;en . </p> <p>Abb . 1-6. Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael) , Adultus. - 1) dorsal; 2) Prosoma und Genitalregion ventral; 3) Tarsus und Tibia des Palpus antiaxial; 4) Prosoma lateral (nach Entfernen des Notogaster); 5) linkes Bothridium dorsal; 6) Rostraltectum dorsal (stark ausgebreitet). - [Bezeichnungen im Text, alle Ma&szlig;angaben in &micro; ]. </p> <p> Die gastronotische Chaetotaxie 3) des adulten Tieres ist im Gegensatz zu den unidefizienten, integridorsalen Jugendstadien multidefizient. Den dorsodefizienten Adulti fehlen au&szlig;er der aleatorischen c1 die centrodorsalen Borsten da, dm, dp. Die Notogasterborsten sind kleine, glatte Spitzborsten, die in grossen Alveolen inserieren. Die Lyrifissuren der Notaspis ia, im, ip und ips sind schmal und schlitzf&ouml;rmig und ziehen mit einem feinen Kanal in das K&ouml;rper- (Abb. 1). Die ia liegt auf der Unterseite der Pteromorphen. </p> <p> 3) In diesem Zusammenhang mu&szlig; eine neuere Bearbeitung der Art Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael) von Hartenstein (1962) erw&auml;hnt werden. Viele der von Hartenstein angef&uuml;hrten Merkmale stehen in krassem Widerspruch zu den von Grandjean (1953) in seinem &quot;Essay de Classification des Oribates (Acariens)&quot; f&uuml;r die Familie der Ceratozetidae zusammengestellten Merkmalen, so da&szlig; eine Einordnung der HartenSTEIN'schen Art in die Familie der Ceratozetidae bzw. in die Gattung Ceratozetes nicht m&ouml;glich ist. Hartenstein's Art kann daher nicht mit Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael) identisch sein. </p> <p> c) Anogenitalregion. Lateral neben der Anal&ouml;ffnung stehen drei Paar Adanalborsten (ad1_3). Die Lyrifissuren des Adanalsegments iad liegen oralwaerts hinter den adg, sie haben die gleiche Gestalt wie die des Notogaster. Die Analklappen tragen je zwei Analborsten. Das Pr&auml;analorgan von C. gracilis hat die gleiche Form wie das von C. peritus . Zwischen der Anal- und der Genitaloeffnung steht ein Paar Adgenitalborsten (ag). Die beiden Genitalklappen (Abb. 2) tragen sechs Paar Genitalborsten (g1_6). Das am weitesten oral stehende Paar ist medianw&auml;rts aus der Reihe der &uuml;brigen Borsten herausger&uuml;ckt und hat etwa die doppelte L&auml;nge der anderen Genitalborsten. An den drei Paar Genitaltastern wurden keine Besonderheiten beobachtet. </p> <p> d) Coxisternalregion. Die Formel f&uuml;r die coxisternale Chaetotaxie lautet: (3-1-3-3). Form und Stellung der Coxisternalborsten sind aus Abb. 2 ersichtlich. Die Begrenzungen der miteinander verschmolzenen Epimeren werden durch die st&auml;rker sklerotisierten Epimeralleisten gekennzeichnet. Im Bereich der Genital&ouml;ffnung verschmelzen die ventrosejugale und die dritte Epimeralleiste. Eine Sternalleiste ist nur auf dem zweiten Coxisternum vorhanden. Die Apodemata apo1_3 (Abb. 2) sind im Inneren des K&ouml;rpers deutlich zu erkennen. Die Artikulation des Infracapitulum wird durch eine analw&auml;rts von der ersten Epimeralleiste begrenzte Mentonniere (mnt, Abb. 2) &uuml;berdeckt . </p> <p> e) Gnathosoma. Das Infracapitulum (Abb. 10) von C. gracilis ist diarthrisch. Die Linie der labiogenalen Artikulation lg endet an der Basis der Palpen und wird median durch ein schmales Tectum des Hysterostom (H) verdeckt. Die hysterostomatischen Borsten (h) sind allseitig serrat. Oralw&auml;rtsschlie&szlig;en sich an das Mentum (Hysterostom) die Genae (G) an, auf denen die allseitig serraten Medianen (m) und die glatten, mit zwei Nebendornen versehenen Anterioren(a) inserieren. Der orale Teil des Mentum und die Genae sind von einer weitl&auml;ufigen , feinpunktierten Oberfl&auml;chenstruktur . In der manubrialen Zone zwischen der Linie ai und dem Rand c des Rutellum ist eine deutliche Porenstruktur vorhanden . Das Rutellum (RU) ist pantelebasisch und tr&auml;gt auf seiner dorsalen Seite den Maxillarkamm (pe), der auf den actinochitin&ouml;sen Teil des Infracapitulum beschr&auml;nkt ist. Die Laterallippen (L) sind mit zwei Paar dichtgefiederten, stark gekr&uuml;mmten Adoralborsten or1 und or2 besetzt; das Labrum LS zeigt keine Sonderbildungen, es erscheint am distalen Ende gerade abgeschnitten. Die Cheliceren von C. gracilis zeigen den gleichen Bau wie die von C. peritus . Die Borsten cha und chb, das TR&Auml;GARD'sche Organ und die Areae porosae sind in der gleichen Weise wie bei C. peritus auf dem Chelicerenk&ouml;rper angeordnet. </p> <p>Abb . 7-12. Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael) . - 7) Tarsus I und Wirtel der Tibia I des Adultus antiaxial; 8) Femur III und Trochanter III des Adultus antiaxial; 9) Hysterosoma der Tritonymphe von anal; 10) Infracapitulum des Adultus ventral (linke Seite); 11) Femur I und Genu I des Adultus antiaxial; 12) Analregion der Larve ventral. - [Bezeichnung im Text, alle Ma&szlig;angaben in &micro; ]. </p> <p> Die Chaetotaxieformel des f&uuml;nfgliedrigen Palpus (Abb. 3) lautet: (0-2-1-3-9) 4). </p> <p> 4) Das Solenidium co der &quot;corne double&quot; wurde in der Formel nicht mitgez&auml;hlt . </p> <p> Das Femur tr&auml;gt die beiden allseitig serraten, schlanken Borsten inf und sup. Auf dem Genu steht eine ebenfalls allseitig serrate Spitzborste. Von den Borsten der Tibia 1&quot;, l' und ds sind die antiaxiale sowie die paraxiale Laterale als schlanke, serrate Borsten ausgebildet; die Dorsale ds ist eine unmodifizierte Spitzborste. Insgesamt vier Borsten des Palptarsus von C. gracilis sind eupathidisch: die Ultimalen (ul), die Subultimale sul sowie die Acroculminale acm. acm ist mit dem baculiformen, leicht ventral gekr&uuml;mmten Solenidium co zur &quot;corne double&quot; assoziiert, die von der Gruppe der &uuml;brigen Eupathidien isoliert steht. Die &uuml;brigen Borsten des Tarsus, die (lt), die (vt) sowie die Culminale cm, sind als einfache, glatte Spitzborsten ausgebildet. Die (vt) sind dorsalw&auml;rts , cm ist ventral gekr&uuml;mmt . Ein laterocoxaler Dorn e ist vorhanden </p> <p>f) Beine. Die numerische Borstenformel der Beine lautet: I (1-5-3-4-19-3);</p> <p>II (1-5-3-4-16-3); III (2-3-1-3-15-3); IV (1-2-2-3-12-3).</p> <p> Die Chaetotaxie der Beine von C. gracilis zeigt gegen&uuml;ber der von C. peritus keine wesentlichen Unterschiede. Lediglich die bei C. peritus im Adultenstadium auftretende paraxiale Ventrale des Tarsus I fehlt bei der vorliegenden Art. Die Form und Stellung der Borsten sowie ihr Auftreten im Verlauf der Ontogenese geht aus Abb. 7 hervor. Drei Borsten des Tarsus I sind eupathidisch, die Proralen(p) und die beim Adulten zur Eupathidie werdende Subunguinale s. Am Tarsus II ist die beim adulten Tier auftretende antiaxiale Laterale 1&quot; vorhanden 1. Die Ambulacra (Abb. 7) der vorliegenden Art sind tridactyl; eine gro&szlig;e mediane Kralle wird von zwei kleineren flankiert (Heterodactylie). Im &uuml;brigen zeigen die Tarsen II-IV hinsichtlich ihrer Chaetotaxie keine Besonderheiten. </p> <p> Die Formel f&uuml;r die Solenidiotaxie der Beine lautet: I (1-2-2); II (1-1-2); III (1-1-0); IV (0-1-0). Die Solenidien sind langpiliform oder ceratiform. </p> <p> Der Trochanter III von C. gracilis hat kugelige Gestalt und ist mit einem spitzkonischen Fortsatz versehen (bei C. peritus ist der Trochanter des dritten Beines mit einem stumpfkonischen Fortsatz versehen). Die Area porosa des Femur II liegt auf der paraxialen Seite; auf Trochanter III und Femur III liegt sie jeweils dorsal und geht auf die paraxiale und die antiaxiale Fl&auml;che&uuml;ber . Ein laterocoxaler Dorn eI (elcI) konnte bei C. gracilis trotz Anwendung der von Grandjean (1962: 402f) angegebenen Pr&auml;parationsmethoden und unter Verwendung des polarisierten Lichts nicht festgestellt werden. </p> <p>Abb . 13-18. Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael) . - 13) Notogaster der Larve dorsal; 14) Hysterosoma der Larve lateral; 15) Notogaster der Protonymphe dorsal; 16) Hysterosoma der Protonymphe von anal; 17) Hysterosoma der Protonymphe lateral; 18) Distalteil des Sensillus; a) Larve, b) Tritonymphe. - [Bezeichnungen im Text, alle Ma&szlig;angaben in &micro; ]. </p> <p>C . Die Entwicklung von Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael) . </p> <p> a) Die Aspis. Das Prodorsum bildet einen einheitlichen stark sklerotisierten Schild (Abb. 19), der rostralw&auml;rts zugespitzt ist. Am analen Rand dieser Platte befinden sich - vom vorderen Rand des Notogaster &uuml;berdeckt - die von Grandjean (1951: 265) bei C. perituserw&auml;hntenbrillenf&ouml;rmigen Einschnitte. Rostral-, Lamellar- und die kurzen Exobothridialhaare sind als schlanke, serrate Spitzborsten ausgebildet. Die Interlamellarhaare sind etwas kr&auml;ftiger und nicht so schlank ausgezogen; sie unterscheiden sich aber deutlich von den dicht bedornten, claviformen (in) von C. peritus . Die Oberfl&auml;che der Aspis ist bis auf den analen und lateralen Teil von feink&ouml;rniger Struktur. Etwa von den Interlamellarborsten an analw&auml;rts ist das Prodorsum fast in ganzer Breite por&ouml;s . In einem schmalen Bereich am latero-analen Rand der Aspis werden die Poren durch eine h&ouml;ckerigeOberfl&auml;chenstruktur ersetzt. </p> <p> Der Sensillus &auml;ndert seine Gestalt im Verlauf der Ontogenese nur unwesentlich(Abb. 18a und b). Er ist piliform - leicht claviform. </p> <p> b) Notogaster. Die Entwicklung der gastronotischen Chaetotaxie verlaeuft nach der Formel (12-15-11). Die unidefizienten Nymphen von C. gracilis sind integridorsal, d. h. die centrodorsalen Borsten da, dm und dp sind vorhanden. Bis auf die lange, einseitig serrate C3 sind alle Notogasterborsten als kurze und glatte Spitzborsten ausgebildet. Die lateromarginale Depression dlm (Grandjean 1951: 265) ist bei C. gracilis nicht so stark ausgepr&auml;gt wie bei C. peritus , sie ist am besten an frisch geschl&uuml;pften Exemplaren zu erkennen. Ein lateromarginaler Kiel ist ebenfalls vorhanden (Abb. 9, 16). </p> <p> Das Humeralorgan oh (Abb. 17, 19) liegt bei allen Stadien in einer nach oral ge&ouml;ffneten Tasche des Hysterosoma. Es zeigt bei C. gracilis keine wesentlichen Unterschiede zu der von Grandjean (1951: 264 Fig. 1D u. E) dargestellten Form. </p> <p> Das Hysterosoma der Larven und Nymphen tr&auml;gt zahlreiche verschieden geformte und unterschiedlich strukturierte Sklerite, die sich besonders durch ihre br&auml;unlicheF&auml;rbung von dem schwach sklerotisierten, wei&szlig;lich-durchscheinenden Integument des &uuml;brigenK&ouml;rpers abheben. Es lassen sich zwei Arten von Platten unterscheiden. Bei dem einen Sklerittyp handelt es sich um rundlich-ovale, poroese Platten, auf denen je eine Notogasterborste inseriert. Diese Basalplatten sind nicht gerandet, ihre Form und Gr&ouml;&szlig;e variiert nur unwesentlich. Die Platten des zweiten Typs sind sch&uuml;sseif&ouml;rmig in den K&ouml;rper eingesenkt und scheinen daher mit einem breiten Rand versehen zu sein. Ihre Oberfl&auml;che ist mit einer groben H&ouml;ckerstruktur 5) &uuml;berzogen . In Gr&ouml;&szlig;e und Form ist dieser Sklerittyp sehr variabel. Grandjean (1951: 265) deutet die Sklerite als Regionen muskulaerer Insertion. Quer &uuml;ber den Notogaster verlaufen auf allen Stadien zwei mehr oder weniger tief eingesenkte Rinnen, die lateral bis an die lateromarginalen Kiele reichen und die die hinteren Begrenzungen der Segmente C und D darstellen. Die gerandeten Dorsalsklerite folgen in ihrer Anordnung den Segmentbegrenzungen in der Weise, da&szlig; einer lateral gelegenen, langgestreckten und unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig geformten Platte medianw&auml;rts eine Reihe von f&uuml;nf bis sieben kleinerer , ovalgeformter Sklerite folgt (Abb. 13, 15, 19). In der Regel liegt an der analen Grenze des Segmentes C eine geringere Anzahl Sklerite als es bei Metamer D der Fall ist. Au&szlig;er diesen beiden Plattenreihen sind jederseits noch weitere gerandete Dorsalsklerite vorhanden, die nach Grandjean (1951: 265) die culminalen Sklerite der Segmente C und D darstellen; die culminale Skelettplatte des Metamer E ist im Gegensatz zu C. peritus bei C. gracilis nicht mehr vorhanden. Die gerandeten Sklerite der Lateralregion sind in Anzahl und Gr&ouml;&szlig;e variabler als die dorsal gelegenen. </p> <p>Abb . 19-21. Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael) , Tritonymphe. - 19) dorsal; 20) ventral; 21) lateral. - [Bezeichnungen im Text, alle Ma&szlig;angaben in &micro; ]. </p> <p> 5) Strenzke deutete die H&ouml;cker seinerzeit als ein auf die Sklerite ausgeschiedenes Cerotegument ( m&uuml;ndl . Mitteil.). </p> <p> Im Larvenstadium ist der sp&auml;ter auftretende Pygidialschild noch in mehrere rundliche oder ovale Einzelsklerite aufgel&ouml;st (Abb. 13, 14), die - wie aus ihrer Lage zu den Cupulae im und ip der Segmente E und F hervorgeht - ungef&auml;hr die hintere Begrenzung dieser Metamere anzeigen. Auch der bei der Larve von C. peritus vorhandene, schon an ein Pygidium erinnernde gro&szlig;e Sklerit auf dem analen Teil des Notogaster (Grandjean 1951, Fig. 2C u. D) fehlt bei C. gracilis . </p> <p> Die Linie der circumgastralen Dehiszenz d ist bei der Larve vollkommen, sie verl&auml;uft vor den Borsten (c1) und (c2) quer &uuml;ber den Notogaster. </p> <p> Ein gro&szlig;er Pygidialschild PY (Abb. 15) tritt erst von der Protonymphe an in Erscheinung, er ist bei C. gracilis weiter nach oral ausgedehnt als bei C. peritus , bei dem von den centrodorsalen Borsten nur die (dp) auf dem Pygidium stehen. Der pygidiale Schild der vorliegenden Art tr&auml;gt die Notogasterborsten (dm), (dp) und (hg). Die Stellung der &uuml;brigen Borsten variiert stark (Abb. 9, 16). Die Oberfl&auml;che des Pygidium ist feink&ouml;rnig strukturiert. Die Linie d ist bei der Proto- und der Deutonymphe vollkommen. Im Verlauf der Entwicklung von der Proto- zur Tritonymphe treten bez&uuml;glich der gastronotischen Chaetotaxie und der Notogasterstrukturen keine nennenswerten Unterschiede auf. Die Linie d ist bei der Tritonymphe unvollkommen, sie endet in der Regel auf der H&ouml;he der Borste la (Abb. 21). </p> <p> Die Serie der cupuliformen Lyrifissuren ist vollst&auml;ndig ausgebildet; ia, im, ip und ih sind von der Larve an vorhanden, ips tritt bei der Proto- und iad bei der Deutonymphe auf. Die &Ouml;ffnungen der Glandulae lateroabdominales liegen lateral am Opisthosoma unterhalb der (la). </p> <p> c) Anogenitalregion. Die Formel f&uuml;r die Entwicklung der analen Chaetotaxie lautet: (03333-0333-022). Auf den Stadien der Larve, Proto- und Deutonymphe liegt paraproctale Atrichosie vor. Die adgenitale Chaetotaxie folgt der Formel: (0-1-1-1). Die Genitaltaster treten in der normalen Reihenfolge in Erscheinung (1-2-3-3). Die genitale Chaetotaxie entwickelt sich nach der Formel: (1-3-5-6). </p> <p>d) Coxisternalregion. Die Formeln der coxisternalen Chaetotaxie lauten: Larve (3-1-2), Protonymphe (3-1-2-1), Deutonymphe (3-1-3-2), Tritonymphe(3-1-3-3).</p> <p> Bei den Larven und Nymphen von C. gracilis ist das Integument der Epimeren teilweise st&auml;rker sklerotisiert. Die mediane Begrenzung der auf diese Weise entstehenden Coxalplatten ist unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig und h&auml;ufig schwer zu erkennen. Zur Mitte hin wird die Sklerotisation schw&auml;cher , so da&szlig; die Coxalplatten eines Metamer stets durch eine mediane Zone schwacher Sklerotisierung verbunden sind (Abb. 20). Die Oberfl&auml;che der st&auml;rker sklerotisierten Bezirke der Epimeren ist stellenweise mit einer kombinierten Poren- und H&ouml;ckerstruktur versehen, die sich besonders lateralw&auml;rts und im Bereich der Epimeralfurchen stark verdichtet. In der Coxisternalregion der Jugendstadien von C. gracilis wurden keine Apodemata beobachtet. </p> <p> e) Gnathosoma. Dem Infracapitulum der vorliegenden Art fehlt die Linie der labiogenalen Artikulation, so da&szlig; Hypostom und Genae nicht voneinander getrennt sind. Die Borsten (h), (m) und (a) sind als unmodifizierte Spitzborsten ausgebildet. Die Region zwischen dem unechten Gelenk s (Grandjean1951: 267, Fig. 1F) und dem actinochitin&ouml;sen Teil des Infracapitulum ist por&ouml;s . Auf den beiden Laterallippen stehen je zwei stark gekr&uuml;mmte Adoralborsten. Der Maxillarkamm pe erstreckt sich &uuml;ber den actinochitin&ouml;sen Teil des Subcapitulum. Ein laterocoxaler Dorn e ist von der Deutonymphe an vorhanden. Der Femur des Palpus tr&auml;gt schon bei der Larve die Borsten inf und sup. Das Solenidium omega und die Acroculminale acm sind vom Larvenstadium an zur &quot;corne double&quot; assoziiert. Die Subultimale sul wird bei der Protonymphe eupathidisch. </p> <p> f) Beine. Die Borstenformeln f&uuml;r die Beine der Jugendstadien lauten: Larve I (0-2-2-3-16-1); II (0-2-2-2-13-1); III (0-2-1-1-13-1); Protonymphe I (0-2-2-3-16-1); II (0-2-2-2-13-1); III (1-2-1-1-13-1); IV (0-0-0-0-7-1); Deutonymphe I (0-4-2-3-16-1); II (0-4-2-3-13-1); III (2-3-1-2-13-1); IV (0-2-2-1- 12-1); Tritonymphe I (0-4-3-4-18-1); II (0-4-3-4-15-1); III (2-3-1-3-15-1); IV (1-2-2-3-12-1). </p> <p>Die Solenidienformeln lauten: Larve I (1-1-1); II (1-1-1); III (1-1-0); Protonymphe I (1-1-2); II (1-1-1); III (1-1-0); IV (0-0-0); Deutonymphe I (1-2-2); II (1-1-2); III (1-1-0); IV (0-1-0); Tritonymphe I (1-2-2); II (1-1-2); III (1-1-0); IV (0-1-0).</p> <p> Die Beine von C. gracilis zeigen hinsichtlich ihrer Konfiguration keine Besonderheiten. Die Solenidio- und Chaetotaxie des ersten Beinpaares und das Auftreten der Solenidien und Borsten im Verlauf der Entwicklung sind aus Abb. 7 und Abb. 11 ersichtlich. Die Solenidien omega1I, omega1II und omega2II sind ceratiform. Auff&auml;llig ist omega1I, die bei den Jugendstadien sichelf&ouml;rmiggekr&uuml;mmt ist. phi1I und phi2I stehen auf einer starken dorsalen Apophyse distal auf der Tibia I, sie sind genau wie phiII&mdash;phiIV langpiliform. phi1I ist l&auml;nger als Tarsus I und sein Ambulacrum. Die im Adultenstadium eupathidisch werdende Subunguinale sl tritt nur bei j'uvenilen Exemplaren, sII-sIV jedoch auf allen Stadien als starke Kammborste in Erscheinung. Die &uuml;brigen Borsten der Beine sind als serrate Spitzborsten ausgebildet. Ein Unterscheidungsmerkmal zwischen C. gracilis und C. peritus ergibt sich aus der Reihenfolge des Auftretens bestimmter Borsten am Femur I, Femur II und Trochanter III: </p> <p>C. gracilis - l'FeIn2, l'FeIIn2, 1'TrIIIn1, v'TrIIIn2; C. peritus - l'FeIn1, 1'FeIIn1, l'TrIIIn2, v'TrIIIn3. </p> <p>Die Femora der Beine sind auf allen ontogenetischen Niveaus mit paraxialen Areae porosae versehen; die Tarsen I tragen eine dorsale Lyrifissur ly. Die Ambulacra der Larven und Nymphen sind im Gegensatz zu denen des Adultus monodactyl.</p> <p>D. Systematische Stellung.</p> <p> Im folgenden werden die von Grandjean (1953) zusammengestellten Merkmale zur Einordnung von C. gracilis in das vorl&auml;ufige Klassifikationsschema der Oribatiden verwendet. </p> <p>1 . Circumgastrale Dehiszenz; die Linie delta verl&auml;uft normal. </p> <p>2. Die Adulten sind stegasim.</p> <p>3. Ein normales Tracheensystem ist vorhanden, keine Tracheen an den Bothridien.</p> <p>4. Zwei Paar Adoralborsten stehen auf den Laterallippen (or2).</p> <p>5. Nur ein Paar Exobothridialborsten ist vorhanden (Ex1).</p> <p>6. Keine protero-hysterosomatische Artikulation.</p> <p>7. Defizienz in der gastronotischen Chaetotaxie, die Borste f1 fehlt auf allen Stadien.</p> <p>8. Ein supracoxaler (laterocoxaler) Dorn an Bein I fehlt.</p> <p>9. Die Glandulae lateroabdominales sind vorhanden.</p> <p>10. Die Lyrifissur des Analsegments (ian) fehlt.</p> <p>11. Normaler Notogaster.</p> <p>12. Die unidefizienten Nymphen sind nackt.</p> <p>13. Keine pedalen Tracheenorgane.</p> <p>14. Die Area porosae sind in der normalen Anzahl des octotaxischen Systems vorhanden.</p> <p>15. Chaetotaxie des Notogaster: Nymphen Ng (15), Adulti Ng (11).</p> <p>16. Pteromorphen vorhanden (Ptm).</p> <p>17. Kein lateralanales Tectum am Notogaster (Ng NBP).</p> <p>18. Eine deutliche Genalincisur ist vorhanden (CaIG).</p> <p>19. Die Borsten des Palpfemur sup, inf sind larval (PFlv).</p> <p>20. Im Adultenstadium sind omega und acm zur &quot;corne double&quot; assoziiert (Acm S).</p> <p>21. Die dorsalen Borsten der Genu und Tibien fehlen auf allen Stadien (DDC el).</p> <p>22. Chaetotaxieformel des IV. Beinpaares der Protonymphe ist normal (N1(0-0-0-0-7)).</p> <p> 23. Die Nymphen tragen dorsal und lateral am Hysterosoma gro&szlig;e gerandete Sklerite. Ihr Notogaster ist lateral mit deutlichen Longitudinalkielen versehen, eine lateromarginale Depression (dlm) ist vorhanden. </p> <p>24. Larve, Proto-, Deutonymphe mit paraproctaler Atrichosie (At3).</p> <p>25. Genitale Chaetotaxie: (G (1-3-5-6)).</p> <p>Gem&auml;&szlig; der in den Punkten 1-11 zusammengestellten Merkmale geh&ouml;rtC. gracilis zu den Circumdehiscentiae . Innerhalb dieser 11. Gruppe des GrandJean'schen Klassifikationsschemas mu&szlig; die vorliegende Art auf Grund der in den Punkten 12-25 zusammengestellten Merkmale in die Familie der Ceratozetidae innerhalb der Section der Poronoten eingereiht werden. </p> <p> E. &Ouml;kologie und Verbreitung von Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael) . </p> <p> Das f&uuml;r die vorliegende Bearbeitung verwendete Material stammt vorwiegend aus Proben, die dem Boden m&auml;&szlig;ig feuchter, acidophiler Mischw&auml;lder ( Quercus , Fagus , Picea , Pinus ) oder reinen Laubw&auml;ldern ( Fagus , Quercus , Fraxinus , Betula ) entnommen wurden. Der Boden der Fundorte f&uuml;rC. gracilis war entweder mit einer starken Laubstreudecke &uuml;berzogen , die stellenweise von einer dichten Krautvegetation &uuml;berwuchert wurde, oder aber er war mit dichten Moosrasen ( Mnium hornum , Dicranum scoparium , Polytrichum formosum ) bewachsen, die in der Regel direkt auf dem humos-mineralischen Untergrund wuchsen. Die pH-Werte der C. gracilis-Proben lagen im sauren Bereich innerhalb der Grenzen pH 3.5-4.5. </p> <p> Die Zusammensetzung des pflanzlichen Bestandesabfalls scheint - von Ausnahmen abgesehen - f&uuml;r das Auftreten von C. gracilis nur untergeordnete Bedeutung zu besitzen, da sich trotz unterschiedlichen Anteils der verschiedenen Komponenten an der bodenbedeckenden Schicht organischer Substanz keine wesentlichen Schwankungen in der Abundanz der untersuchten Art bemerkbar machten. Eine bedeutendere Rolle als limitierender Faktor f&uuml;r das Vorkommen von C. gracilis scheint dagegen die St&auml;rke der Schicht organischer Substanz zu spielen. Anhand mehrerer daraufhin untersuchter Proben zeigte sich, da&szlig; die untersuchte Art in B&ouml;den mit einem zu schwach entwickelten A-Horizont ( K&uuml;h- 1950) nicht mehr auftrat. Soweit anhand des vorhandenen Materials festgestellt werden konnte, durfte speziell die F-Schicht des A-Horizontes eine St&auml;rke von ca. 1-5 cm nicht unterschreiten. </p> <p> Die &auml;hnlich hohe Abundanz von C. gracilis in reinen Moosrasen - die Polster durften eine Gesamtst&auml;rke von ca. 2-3 cm nicht unterschreiten - wird in der von Strenzke (1952: 57) erw&auml;hnten&Auml;hnlichkeit der Strukturverh&auml;ltnisse beider Substrate begr&uuml;ndet sein. Im Untersuchungsgebiet zeigte C. gracilis eine Vorliebe f&uuml;r die besonders dichtw&uuml;chsigenMnium hornum-Polster . </p> <p> In zahlreichen Proben aus Koniferen-Monokulturen konnte die vorliegende Art nicht nachgewiesen werden, was wahrscheinlich auf das schwer zersetzbare Substrat und seinen hohen Harzgehalt zur&uuml;ckzuf&uuml;hren ist. Als Ausnahme m&uuml;s- stark ausgeholzte Koniferenbest&auml;ndeerw&auml;hnt werden, in denen sich auf Grund des verst&auml;rkten Lichteinfalls eine &uuml;ppige Vegetationsdecke haupts&auml;chlich aus Farnen, Rubus, verschiedenen Gr&auml;sern und dichten Moosrasen gebildet hatte. Die urspr&uuml;nglich aus reiner Nadelstreu bestehende Bodenbedeckung zeigte an solchen Standorten in den oberen Schichten eine stark ver&auml;nderte Zusammensetzung. In den oberen Lagen des A-Horizontes trat der Anteil an Koniferenstreu gegen&uuml;ber dem aus der Krautvegetation stammenden pflanzlichen Bestandesabfall zur&uuml;ck , und die C. gracilis-Proben aus derartigen Habitats enthielten nur noch etwa 30-40% Nadelstreu. F&uuml;r das Auftreten von C. gracilis in Koniferenbestaenden scheint somit ein zunehmender Anteil an Laubstreu in der bodenbedeckenden Schicht aus pflanzlichem Bestandesabfall entscheidend zu sein. </p> <p>C. gracilis und C. peritus traten in keiner der daraufhin &uuml;berpr&uuml;ften Proben gemeinsam auf. Soweit sich anhand des bisher untersuchten Materials feststellen lie&szlig; , bevorzugte C. peritus Biotope, in denen nur eine geringf&uuml;gige Schicht pflanzlichen Bestandesabfalls auf dem Boden vorhanden war. Auch die unterschiedlichen pH-Werte der Proben (C. peritus-Proben pH: 4-5-7; C. gracilis-Proben pH: 4-5-3-5) scheinen auf ein &ouml;kologisches Vikariieren beider Arten hinzuweisen. </p> <p> Ihre gr&ouml;&szlig;te Abundanz hatte die untersuchte Art in Proben aus den trockeneren B&ouml;den acidophiler Laubw&auml;lder . Das Arten-Spektrum dieser Proben entsprach im wesentlichen dem von Strenzke (1952, Tab. 15) aufgef&uuml;hrten Oribatiden-Bestand der Achipteria italica-Synusie des m&auml;&szlig;ig feuchten Waldbodens. Dieser Oribatidenverein stellt eine Erweiterung der Nothrus silvestris-Synusie dar. Ein gelegentliches Erscheinen von C. gracilis in der Belba corynopus-Variante der Liebstadia similis - Gustavia fusiver-Synusie ist nach Strenzke (1952: 48) auf einen zunehmenden Anteil pflanzlichen Bestandesabfalls im Bodenueberzug zur&uuml;ckzuf&uuml;hren . Gem&auml;&szlig; Strenzke (1952: 134) ist C. gracilis als mesohygrer-oligoeuryoner Begleiter der schon erw&auml;hnten Synusien aus Waldwiesen und neutrophilen Laubw&auml;ldern , besonders aber aus acidophilen Laubw&auml;ldern zu bezeichnen. </p> <p>Als Verbreitungsgebiet dieser Art gelten das gesamte Europa bis Finnland und Nordschweden, ferner Island und Nordamerika.</p> <p>F . Zusammenfassung der wichtigsten Merkmale. </p> <p> Adultus: L&auml;nge 550 (510-590) &micro; , Breite 350 (330-380) &micro; . </p> <p>F&auml;rbung : Ein helles Rotbraun, eine schwach ausgepr&auml;gte , dunklere Querbinde verl&auml;uft etwa um die Mitte des K&ouml;rpers . Rostraltectum mit zwei gro&szlig;en Lateralspitzen und einer kleinen Medianspitze. Lamellen schmaler als bei C. peritus und ohne L&auml;ngsstreifung . &Auml;u&szlig;erer Becher des Bothridium aus drei Schuppen bestehend, der Fortsatz psdm der dorsomedianen Schuppe sdm ist stark oralw&auml;rtsgekr&uuml;mmt und bis auf seine orale Kante mit der ventrolateralen Schuppe svl verwachsen (psdm kein freistehendes Bl&auml;ttchen ). Sensillus piliform-claviform. 11 Paar sehr kurzer Notogasterborsten. 4 Paar Areae porosae auf dem Notogaster. Die Areae porosae Aj fehlen. Lamelliformes Tutorium mit langer, schlanker Spitze. Keine Z&auml;hne an der Dorsalkante des Tutorium. Starker Genalprocessus vorhanden. Custodium mit langer, schlanker Spitze, die bis zur Hinterkante der Pedotecta I reicht. Lamelliformes Discidium zwischen Bein III und IV. Chaetotaxie des Beines I: (1-5-3-4-19-3). Trochanter III kugelfoermig mit spitzkonischem Fortsatz. </p> <p>Jugendstadien: Hysterosoma der Larven und Nymphen mit deutlichen, gerandeten Skleriten besetzt. Lateromarginaler Kiel des Hysterosoma vorhanden. Notogasterborsten inserieren als unmodifizierte, kurze Spitzborsten auf Basalskleriten oder auf dem Pygidium. Larven ohne pygidialen Schild, Pygidium von der Protonymphe an vorhanden. Die centrodorsalen Borsten (dm) und (dp) inserieren auf Pygidium.</p> <p> Entwicklung der Borsten an Femur I und II, sowie an Trochanter III: l'FeIn2, l'FeIIn2, 1'TrIIIn1, v'TrIIIn2; ( C. peritus : l'FeIn1, l'FeIIn1, rTrIIIn2, v'TrIIIn3). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB765F00AE44FC57FC57CEC25D966859		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB765F00AE44FC57FC57CEC25D966859							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Menke, H. - G. (1964): Revision der Ceratozetidae, 2. Ceratozetes gracilis (Michael) (Arach., Acari, Oribatei). Senckenbergiana biologica 45, 621-634: 621-634, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		EB765F00AE44FC57FC57CEC25D966859agent1						EB765F00AE44FC57FC57CEC25D966859ref
EB76F3ED88986323DE6214D417443F99text	EB76F3ED88986323DE6214D417443F99taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 43. Prenolepis gibberosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis gibberosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35470">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 4 &mdash; 4.5 Millim. lang, heller oder dunkler roth, Hinterleib dunkel-, Beine und Fuehler hellbraun. Der ganze Koerper ist ohne Glanz, an Kopf und Thorax ist auch mit einer starken Lupe keine Skulptur zu sehen, der Hinterleib ist dicht fingerhutartig punktirt mit haartragenden, zerstreuten, kleinen Knoetchen. Die anliegende Behaarung ist gelblich, spaerlich, sehr zerstreut; die abstehenden Haare, sind schwarz oder braun, reichlicher, namentlich auf dem Hinterleib. Der Clipeus scheint bei manchen Stuecken flach ausgerandet zu sein. Mandibeln mit 4 oder 5 scharfen Zaehnchen, aeusserst fein laengsgerunzelt und parallel mit dem Aussenrande und nahe demselben der Laenge nach eingedrueckt, wie gesaeumt Das Pronotum ist seitlich gerundet, vorn etwas halsfoermig verengt, das Mesonotum ist seitlich eingezogen, schmaeler und niedriger als jenes. Das Metanotum ist (von der Seite gesehen) hoch, knotenfoermig, abgerundet, von hinten gesehen gesehen breit dreieckig (mit abgerundetem oberm Winkel). Die Schuppe ist roth oder braun, maessig nach vorn geneigt, dick, oben abgerundet. Der Hinterleib ist vorn ausgerandet mit deutlichen, stumpfen Ecken, zwar nach vorn erweitert, aber die Schuppe nicht verdeckend; die Baender der Segmente sind gelbbraun. Beine und Fuehler ohne abstehende Behaarung.</p> <p>Cuba, einige [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB76F3ED88986323DE6214D417443F99		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB76F3ED88986323DE6214D417443F99							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 161-161, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		EB76F3ED88986323DE6214D417443F99agent1						EB76F3ED88986323DE6214D417443F99ref
EB774453640A6B1906BB878180690CC4text	EB774453640A6B1906BB878180690CC4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella messneri Moritz, 1971 [164k-m] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1971a. Subias &amp; Arillo 2001 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Trockene Rasen- und Geh&ouml;lzb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB774453640A6B1906BB878180690CC4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB774453640A6B1906BB878180690CC4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 313-313, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		EB774453640A6B1906BB878180690CC4agent1|EB774453640A6B1906BB878180690CC4agent2						EB774453640A6B1906BB878180690CC4ref
EB7AD08778681B5433DEA8F8271E2E7Ftext	EB7AD08778681B5433DEA8F8271E2E7Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole citrina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole citrina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181860">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L citrina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'citrina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , of citron, referring to yellow body color. </p> <p> Diagnosis A very small, yellow member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group whose major is marked by its strongly curved propodeal spine (as though the tip had &quot;melted&quot; backward); long scapes, which reach the occipital comers; all of the sculpturing on the anterior half of the head consisting of longitudinal carinulae, with the posterior half smooth and shiny; and pronotal humerus in dorsal-oblique view rounded. Similar to onyx<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'onyx' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but in the major, citrina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'citrina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has a more curved propodeal spine, far less carinulation on the dorsal head surface, and longer scapes, among other differences. See also the less similar grex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181879">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and humida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'humida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.66, HL 0.70, SL 0.54, EL 0.06, PW 0.38.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.50, SL 0.54, EL 0.10, PW 0.28.</p> <p>Color Major and minor: concolorous yellow.</p> <p>Range Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica (Longino 1997).</p> <p>Biology Collected from leaf litter in wet forest.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo (M. Byrne). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB7AD08778681B5433DEA8F8271E2E7F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB7AD08778681B5433DEA8F8271E2E7F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 401-401, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		EB7AD08778681B5433DEA8F8271E2E7Fagent1						EB7AD08778681B5433DEA8F8271E2E7Fref
EB7AF7C5C83E1AD7548205D5EC95A174text	EB7AF7C5C83E1AD7548205D5EC95A174taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 34. C. nidulans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nidulans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183147">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 8 mm. Schwarz, Hinterleib braunroth, die Endhaelfte der Mandibeln und der Geissel, so wie die Tarsen gelbroth, die Schenkel und Schienen braun. Die abstehende gelbe Behaarung ist am ganzen Koerper ziemlich reichlich, die anliegende Pubescenz aber fehlt. Der Kopf oval, hinter den Augen bogig' verengt, am Kopf-Thoraxgelenke schmal bogig ausgerandet; von der Seite gesehen, oben stark gewoelbt und die Stirnleisten bilden den hoechsten Punct an der Woelbung. Die Mandibeln sind glaenzend, 6 zaehnig, mit einzelnen groben Puncten. Der Clypeus ist gekielt, vorne nicht lappig erweitert und der Vorderrand ziemlich gerade. Das Stirnfeld ist fast gleichseitig dreieckig und scharf ausgepraegt. Die Netzaugen liegen an den Seiten des Kopfes, etwas hinter der Mitte, sie sind stark gewoelbt und vorstehend. Der ganze Kopf ist matt, dicht und nicht fein fingerhutartig punctirt, ebenso der Thorax, welcher von vorne nach hinten ohne Einschnuerung gewoelbt ist, er ist zwischen Pro- und Mesonotum am breitesten, nach hinten allmaelig sehr unbedeutend verengt und fast parallelseitig. Das Pronotum ist vorne gerundet, ein Dritttheil so lang als der ganze Thorax, oben etwas abgeflacht und durch eine deutliche Naht vom Mesonotum getrennt. Das Mesonotum ist oben mit dem Metanotum verwachsen, ohne eigentlicher Naht, seitlich ist aber diese vorhanden. Das Metanotum zeigt oben keine Trennung in eine Basal- und abschuessige Flaeche, sondern es ist von vorne bis hinten gleichfoermig sehr schwach gewoelbt, von einer Seite zur andern flach, oben so breit als das Metasternum, die Seiten sind senkrecht, und die die obere Flaeche von den Seiten trennenden Kanten sind gerundet und vorne staerker ausgepraegt. Die Schuppe von vorne nach hinten konisch erweitert, vorne niedrig, nach hinten sich erhebend, hinten mit einem stumpfen schneidigen Rande; sie ist, von hinten gesehen, oval, hoeher als breit; von der Seite gesehen dreieckig, wovon das Thorax-Stielchengelenk das vordere Eck, das Stielchen-Hinterleibsgelenk das hintere untere und der oberste Theil der Schuppe das hintere obere Eck bildet. Der Hinterleib ist eifoermig, oben gewoelbt, dessen Skulptur gleich der des Thorax und des Kopfes und glanzlos. Die Beine sind glaenzend; die Sporne sind kammfoermig, an den Hinterbeinen aber ziemlich undeutlich kammfoermig .. </p> <p> [[ queen ]] Laenge 10 mm. Farbe und Behaarung wie beim [[ worker ]], ebenso der Kopf. Der Thorax ist schmal, wenig breiter als beim [[ worker ]], theils dicht fingerhutartig punctirt, theils streifig gerunzelt. Das Pronotum steigt vorne schief zum Mesonotum auf (bei den andern Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - Arten, senkrecht), das Metanotum ist oben gleichfoermig sehr schwach von vorne nach hinten gekruemmt, ebenso von einer Seite zur andern sehr schwach gekruemmt und die obere Flaeche geht ohne Rand in die Seiten ueber. Der Hinterleib ist wie beim [[ worker ]] dicht fingerhutartig punctirt. Die Vorderfluegel sind schmal und klein (in demselben Verhaeltniss zur Groesse des Koerpers wie bei Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) die Rippen sind braun gesaeumt. Sporne und Schuppe sind wie beim [[ worker ]]. </p> <p>Aus Brasilien (Mus. Caes.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB7AF7C5C83E1AD7548205D5EC95A174		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB7AF7C5C83E1AD7548205D5EC95A174							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 672-673, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		EB7AF7C5C83E1AD7548205D5EC95A174agent1						EB7AF7C5C83E1AD7548205D5EC95A174ref
EB83FD6B5F7B408111B1EDFA7758D571text	EB83FD6B5F7B408111B1EDFA7758D571taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. Sicheli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Sicheli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27179">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 4.5 - 6.8 mm C. laterali simillima differt metanoto rotundata - umboniformi, a mesonoto strictum transversa separato.</p> <p>Von Bona in Algier, in meiner Sammlung von Herrn Dr. Sichel.</p> <p> Glaenzend schwarz, die Mandibeln, die Fuehlergeissel, die Gelenke der Beine und die Tarsen rothbraun oder braunroth, die Hueftgelenke mehr braeunlichgelb; ein Exemplar hat ein braunrothes Pronotum und auch den Kopf dunkel rothbraun, so dass die Vermuthung nahe liegt, dass diese Art denselben Farbenverschiedenheiten unterliegt, wie die ihr so aehnliche Art C. lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ol. Die lange aufrechte blassgelbe Behaarung ist, wie bei dieser, am Kopfe, am Thorax und am Hinterleibe spaerlich, an den Schenkeln sind nur einzelne solche Haare, waehrend sie an den Schienen ganz fehlen. Der Umriss des Kopfes ist genau so wie bei C. lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , der Kopf zeigt eine lederartige Runzelung, welche am Hinterkopfe fein, vorne aber viel groeber ist, so wie sich insbesondere am Vorderkopfe eine zerstreute grobe Punktirung vorfindet. Die nicht breiten Mandibeln sind laengsgerunzelt und zerstreut grob punktirt. Der schwach oder nur hinten deutlich gekielte Clypeus ist in der Mitte des Vorderrandes bei dem groesseren Arbeiter deutlich ausgerandet. Das wie bei C. lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> geformte Pronotum ist fein lederartig gerunzelt und hat auf der Scheibe einzelne maessig grobe Punkte. Die Naht zwischen dem Pronotum und dem lederartig gerunzelten Mesonotum &iexcl;st deutlicher ausgepraegt als bei C. lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Die Einschnuerung zwischen dem Mesonotum und Metanotum ist ziemlich stark; die Form des letzteren, welches fein lederartig gerunzelt ist, gleicht im Allgemeinen der von C. marginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. marginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ltr., pubescens Fabr. u. s. w., nur ist es relativ kuerzer und etwas breiter, der maessig gewoelbte, in der Mitte etwas abgeflachte, gerundet-viereckige Basaltheil geht bogig, ohne Kante, in den ziemlich ebenso langen abschuessigen Theil ueber. Die gerundete Schuppe des Stielchens ist vorne convex und hinten flach. Der Hinterleib ist sehr fein und seicht runzlig-quergestreift. Die Beine zeigen eine aeusserst feine und seichte lederartige Runzelung. </p> <p> Diese Art ist fast nur durch die schwach eingedrueckte Pro- Mesonotalnaht und durch das anders gebildete Metanotum specifisch von C. lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ol. unterschieden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB83FD6B5F7B408111B1EDFA7758D571		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB83FD6B5F7B408111B1EDFA7758D571							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 5-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		EB83FD6B5F7B408111B1EDFA7758D571agent1						EB83FD6B5F7B408111B1EDFA7758D571ref
EB864E4D385CA95A430436A61948AD4Btext	EB864E4D385CA95A430436A61948AD4Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camisiidae</p> <p>Vorkommen: Eine Art,</p> <p>Camisia horrida (Hermann, 1804), selten und einzeln in Moos am Fu&szlig; und auf der Rinde im unteren Bereich der Buchenst&auml;mme . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB864E4D385CA95A430436A61948AD4B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB864E4D385CA95A430436A61948AD4B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 43-43, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		EB864E4D385CA95A430436A61948AD4Bagent1|EB864E4D385CA95A430436A61948AD4Bagent2						EB864E4D385CA95A430436A61948AD4Bref
EB936ABD7964DA8FF60FBE49358F762Ctext	EB936ABD7964DA8FF60FBE49358F762Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>EuphyodesmusParadoxosomatidaePolydesmidaDiplopodaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Euphyodesmus Attems, 1931</p> <p>Euphyodesmus Type-species: Euphyodesmus gracilis Attems, 1931 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB936ABD7964DA8FF60FBE49358F762C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB936ABD7964DA8FF60FBE49358F762C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		EB936ABD7964DA8FF60FBE49358F762Cagent1|EB936ABD7964DA8FF60FBE49358F762Cagent2						EB936ABD7964DA8FF60FBE49358F762Cref
EB95FAAF0C317437ED4494E0F005CC39text	EB95FAAF0C317437ED4494E0F005CC39taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. senegalensis Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. senegalensis Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Il y a 20 ans, cette Fourmi n'etait connue que des regions soudanaises, nigeriennes, et du Sahara. MONARD l'a prise depuis en Angola, et les exemplaires du Nimba, brunatres plutot que rouges, font la transition entre ces pays. Surtout capturee a Zouepo, 1.215 m., releves F33 et B8-10; quelques ouvrieres du Mont To (T 225). Elle remonte a 1.500 metres dans l'Air. Voici l'une des rares formes du Nimba reliant ce massif au Soudan et non aux regions plus meridionales.</p> <p>Enfin, divers males de ce genre sont indeterminables actuellement.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB95FAAF0C317437ED4494E0F005CC39		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB95FAAF0C317437ED4494E0F005CC39							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 235-235, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		EB95FAAF0C317437ED4494E0F005CC39agent1						EB95FAAF0C317437ED4494E0F005CC39ref
EBA0DC0EF730B11622B834C70B964909text	EBA0DC0EF730B11622B834C70B964909taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys Alluaudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys Alluaudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144201">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>Ann. Soc. ent. France, vol. 79, p. 360 (1910), [[worker]], [[queen]] - Bull. Soc. ent. France, n&deg; 10, p. 258 (1913), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: grottes du Kulumuzi, a Tanga (Ch. Alluaud, avril 1909), nombreuses c et [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBA0DC0EF730B11622B834C70B964909		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBA0DC0EF730B11622B834C70B964909							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 111-111, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		EBA0DC0EF730B11622B834C70B964909agent1						EBA0DC0EF730B11622B834C70B964909ref
EBA130DA79741D0AA504B7152FF456F2text	EBA130DA79741D0AA504B7152FF456F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole ectatommoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole ectatommoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182027">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L ectatommoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ectatommoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , referring to the distinctive sculpturing of the minor especially, reminiscent of ectatommoid ponerine ants. </p> <p> diagnosis A highly distinctive species with some resemblance to arietans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arietans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , glyphoderma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'glyphoderma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and triumbonata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'triumbonata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but instantly recognizable by the unique pattern of sculpturing, especially on the minor worker, as illustrated. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.98, HL 2.12, SL 0.90, EL 0.24, PW 0.86. Paratype minor: HW 0.74, HL 0.80, SL 0.84, EL 0.20, PW 0.50. </p> <p>color Major: head, mesosoma, and waist light reddish brown; appendages and gaster reddish yellow. Minor: head and mesosoma reddish yellow; waist, gaster, and appendages plain medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Recorded from Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, and Ecuador. J. T. Longino (1997) found the species in Costa Rica on the Atlantic slope.</p> <p>Biology Longino (1997) discovered workers foraging at night on the ground and on a fallen branch in a forest. At several localities across the range, caches of seeds have been found in the nests.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: Rio Toro Amarillo, near Guapiles (William L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBA130DA79741D0AA504B7152FF456F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBA130DA79741D0AA504B7152FF456F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 683-683, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		EBA130DA79741D0AA504B7152FF456F2agent1						EBA130DA79741D0AA504B7152FF456F2ref
EBA81F30AB4CDC3A057B7072AFB783AFtext	EBA81F30AB4CDC3A057B7072AFB783AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euponera (Trachymesopus) lamarki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Trachymesopus) lamarki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141673">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ queen ]] &mdash; Long. 6 mill. &mdash; Voisine de darwini Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'darwini Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont elle differe comme suit. Plus robuste. D'un rouge brunatre assez fonce. Mandibules et appendices rouge jaunatre. Plus mate et bien plus grossierement ponctuee. L'epinotum est strie-ride transversalement sur toutes ses faces, mais tres fortement sur les cotes (chez Darwini var. afri-cana For., il n'y a que quelques stries fines). La tete un peu plus longue que large et largement concave derriere. L' epistome est impressionne au milieu entre deux rudiments de carene qui se reunissent en arriere. Les mandibules sont relativement plus etroites, le bord terminal plus oblique de 7 dents. Antennes plus epaisses. Face basale de l'epinotum plus longue que large. Face anterieure de l'ecaille plus concave et plus oblique, l'ecaille est egalement plus large et plus courte au sommet. Le postpetiole plus large que long. </p> <p>Dar Banda meridional (Dr Decorse 1904).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBA81F30AB4CDC3A057B7072AFB783AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBA81F30AB4CDC3A057B7072AFB783AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 2-2, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		EBA81F30AB4CDC3A057B7072AFB783AFagent1						EBA81F30AB4CDC3A057B7072AFB783AFref
EBA91E6F737C056FB71B4144D7EE40D1text	EBA91E6F737C056FB71B4144D7EE40D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Camponotus aurosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus aurosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26231">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 7 &mdash; 8. (Millim. lang, Kopf und Thorax dunkel rostroth, Metanotum, Schuppe und Beine heller, Hinterleib braun, ant der Oberseite ganz dicht mit dunkel goldenen, anliegenden Haaren bekleidet. Die abstehende Pubescenz ist roethlich, sehr sparsam. Der Kopf des grossem [[ worker ]] ist sehr gross, hinten stark ausgebuchtet, nach vorn verengt, mit den Mandibeln lang dreieckig, fingerhutartig punktirt, matt, am Hinterrand glaenzend und lederartig gerunzelt. Der Kopf des kleinen [[ worker ]] ist schmal, eifoermig, dicht fin. gerhutartig punktirt, ohne allen Glanz. Clipeus stark laeppen foermig vorragend, bei [[ worker ]] maj. ziemlich deutlich gekielt. Mandibeln gerunzelt und dabei punktirt, mit 6 &mdash; 7 schwarzen Zaehnen. Fuehler bald ganz roth, bald mit schwarzbraunem Schaft. Thorax bogenfoermig, fein gerunzelt. Schuppe ziemlich dick, konisch, nach oben stumpfspitzig zugerundet. Schienen kurz abstehend behaart. Tarsen dunkler braun.</p> <p>Mauritius.</p> <p>F. cosmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. cosmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. und vestita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vestita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. muessen dieser Art sehr nahe stehen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBA91E6F737C056FB71B4144D7EE40D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBA91E6F737C056FB71B4144D7EE40D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 134-134, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		EBA91E6F737C056FB71B4144D7EE40D1agent1						EBA91E6F737C056FB71B4144D7EE40D1ref
EBAD54D7B1B8016D52F47355C1106D1Btext	EBAD54D7B1B8016D52F47355C1106D1Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium caespitum L., r FORTE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium caespitum L., r FORTE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144997">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Marseille (Dr Santschi).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBAD54D7B1B8016D52F47355C1106D1B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBAD54D7B1B8016D52F47355C1106D1B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 173-173, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		EBAD54D7B1B8016D52F47355C1106D1Bagent1						EBAD54D7B1B8016D52F47355C1106D1Bref
EBAF4B978C473B87023A160F420FDFECtext	EBAF4B978C473B87023A160F420FDFECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 47. Alicorhagia clavipilus S. T. 1931. </p> <p>Fundort: Heide westlich des Friedhofes, 17. IV. 50.</p> <p> Bekannt aus Norwegen und Svalbard. Neu f&uuml;r die deutsche Fauna. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBAF4B978C473B87023A160F420FDFEC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBAF4B978C473B87023A160F420FDFEC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 154-154, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		EBAF4B978C473B87023A160F420FDFECagent1						EBAF4B978C473B87023A160F420FDFECref
EBB5C8BFC7322C720D828AC017883D7Ftext	EBB5C8BFC7322C720D828AC017883D7Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Macromischa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146809">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> Die nachfolgenden, ausgezeichnet schoenen Arten koennen weder im Genus Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> noch bei Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr untergebracht werden; ich habe deshalb fuer sie ein eigenes Genus gebildet. Da aber die Arten auch unter sich in Manchem erheblich abweichen, so ist ihre Vereinigung in einem Genus vielleicht nur ais eine provisorische anzusehen. </p> <p>Alle diese Arten zeichnen sich durch eine starke Verlaengerung des ersten Stielchenglieds, die bei einigen sehr in die Augen fallend ist, sowie durch den gaenzlichen Mangel von Spornen an den Mittelund Hinterschienen aus. Betrachtet man das verlaengerte Stielchen von. oben, so sieht man in seiner Mitte eine mehr oder weniger deutliche, eckige Erweiterung, manchmal hat sie nur die Form zweier Knoetchen. Der zweite Knoten ist meist glockenfoermig, vorn schmal, nach rueckwaerts erweitert.</p> <p>Bei allen Arten sind die drei Thoraxstuecke oben gaenzlich verwachsen, meist ohne eine Andeutung von Grenzen. Fast bei allen Arten hat der Thorax eine gleichmaessige, plane oder schwach konvexe Oberflaeche, nur bei einer Art ist er sattelfoermig eingedrueckt.</p> <p>Die meisten Arten haben den Kopf eifoermig, mehr oder weniger laenglich. Die Augen sitzen am Seitenrand in oder wenig vor der Mitte. Die Fuehler sind 12 - gliedrig, das erste Geisselglied ist so lang als die 2 naechsten. Die Mandibeln haben die gewoehnliche dreieckige Form und sind mit 5 oder 6 Zaehnchen, von denen die 2 ersten die staerkeren sind, bewaffnet Die Schenkel sind meist in der Mitte stark angeschwollen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBB5C8BFC7322C720D828AC017883D7F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBB5C8BFC7322C720D828AC017883D7F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 184-184, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		EBB5C8BFC7322C720D828AC017883D7Fagent1						EBB5C8BFC7322C720D828AC017883D7Fref
EBB6E5BA64492A45D6455B2E4CE9A336text	EBB6E5BA64492A45D6455B2E4CE9A336taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmosericus) rufoglaucus subspecies syphax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmosericus) rufoglaucus subspecies syphax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new subspecies</p> <p>Plate XXII, Figure 1</p> <p>Worker very similar to the subspecies zulu Emery from Natal and quite as large, the largest specimens measuring fully 9 mm., but not more slender than other forms of the species. The scapes and tibiae are distinctly compressed, the former as in C. eugenix Forel, but not so broad. Epinotum evenly arcuate in profile, without distinct base and declivity. Pubescence dull yellowish, not very long, slightly golden on the gaster of large individuals, only feebly converging at the mid-dorsal line on the posterior portions of the second and third segments. Color brownish black, the legs a little paler, the funiculi, cheeks, clypeus, mandibles, and tarsi castaneous. Gastric segments with very narrow, dull-yellowish posterior margins.</p> <p>Numerous specimens from Zambi (type locality) and Boma (Lang, Chapin, and J. Bequaert).</p> <p>The Zambi specimens are from three colonies, two of which bear the following notes. &quot;Ants forming numerous small craters in the white sand (Pl. XXII, fig. 1). Only a few individuals were seen outside the nest before noon. The nest extended to a depth of 50 cm. below the surface.&quot; &quot;Nest in the rotten base of a Hyphaene. No larvae nor pupae could be seen, though there were certainly as many as 1000 workers in the colony. The nest was loosely arranged in the soft, decomposing mass.&quot; Bequaert says of the specimens from Boma that they &quot;run very swiftly and were nesting in the road.&quot;</p> <p>Workers of this ant were sent to Prof. Emery, who compared them with his cotypes of the subspecies zulu. He pronounced them to belong to a new subspecies &quot;with the pubescence on the gaster much more parallel and less sinuous.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBB6E5BA64492A45D6455B2E4CE9A336		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBB6E5BA64492A45D6455B2E4CE9A336							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 246-246, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		EBB6E5BA64492A45D6455B2E4CE9A336agent1						EBB6E5BA64492A45D6455B2E4CE9A336ref
EBBCD023400BBFEF1CD32651ECD5DEF1text	EBBCD023400BBFEF1CD32651ECD5DEF1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>kochiXysticusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Xysticus kochi Thorell, 1872</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>West Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBBCD023400BBFEF1CD32651ECD5DEF1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBBCD023400BBFEF1CD32651ECD5DEF1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		EBBCD023400BBFEF1CD32651ECD5DEF1agent1|EBBCD023400BBFEF1CD32651ECD5DEF1agent2|EBBCD023400BBFEF1CD32651ECD5DEF1agent3|EBBCD023400BBFEF1CD32651ECD5DEF1agent4|EBBCD023400BBFEF1CD32651ECD5DEF1agent5|EBBCD023400BBFEF1CD32651ECD5DEF1agent6|EBBCD023400BBFEF1CD32651ECD5DEF1agent7						EBBCD023400BBFEF1CD32651ECD5DEF1ref
EBD98AB0FF501DCEBB1EFA93F7990488text	EBD98AB0FF501DCEBB1EFA93F7990488taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyphomyrmex rimosus Spin. subsp. salvini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex rimosus Spin. subsp. salvini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137371">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>[[ worker ]], Ile de Coco (Alfaroi, evidemment importee.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBD98AB0FF501DCEBB1EFA93F7990488		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBD98AB0FF501DCEBB1EFA93F7990488							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 43-43, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		EBD98AB0FF501DCEBB1EFA93F7990488agent1						EBD98AB0FF501DCEBB1EFA93F7990488ref
EBE2276A1DE7404E95106CD4D734332Etext	EBE2276A1DE7404E95106CD4D734332Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Megachile architecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megachile architecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233604">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. nigra, nitida et punctata; abdomine pube laete fulva subtus vestito; alis subhyalinis apice nebulosis.</p> <p>Female. Length 6 lines. Black, shining and punctured: the face, cheeks and thorax beneath, thinly clothed with griseous pubescence, the sides of the metathorax densely so; the wings subhyaline, with a fuscous cloud at the apex of the superior pair; the posterior femora and tibiae with a short fine cinereous pubescence, that on all the tarsi beneath, fulvous. Abdomen subovate and curving upwards, each segment with a deeply impressed transverse line; beneath, densely clothed with long bright fulvous pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBE2276A1DE7404E95106CD4D734332E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBE2276A1DE7404E95106CD4D734332E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 46-46, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		EBE2276A1DE7404E95106CD4D734332Eagent1						EBE2276A1DE7404E95106CD4D734332Eref
EBE642B849977199D8ECC72AB70A13F4text	EBE642B849977199D8ECC72AB70A13F4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Potamogetonaceae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBE642B849977199D8ECC72AB70A13F4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBE642B849977199D8ECC72AB70A13F4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		EBE642B849977199D8ECC72AB70A13F4agent1|EBE642B849977199D8ECC72AB70A13F4agent2						EBE642B849977199D8ECC72AB70A13F4ref
EBF26CA934351014B517BEA12FC7FCB8text	EBF26CA934351014B517BEA12FC7FCB8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys labaris Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys labaris Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155842">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.4, HL 0.85, HW 0.75, CI 88, ML 0.43, MI 51, SL 0.56, SI 74, PW 0.41, AL 0.83. Characters of sphera-complex. Each mandible with 1 preapical tooth, distance from preapical tooth to apicodorsal tooth approximately equal to length of preapical tooth. Upper scrobe margin bordered by a projecting laminar rim or flange throughout its length, eyes partially visible in full-face view. Eye very small, convex, its maximum diameter distinctly less than maximum width scape. Scape narrowed near base, slightly expanded and flattened in basal third; hairs on leading edge narrowly spatulate. Cephalic dorsum clothed with curved narrowly spatulate ground-pilosity; upper scrobe margin with hairs that are similar in size and shape to those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 4 pairs of long standing narrowly remiform hairs arranged as follows: transverse row of 3 pairs close to the occipital margin and 1 pair of erect hairs on vertex. Pronotal humeral hair absent; humeral angles rounded, posterolateral margin of pronotum bluntly marginate. Anterior margin of mesonotum with 1 pair of stout standing hairs. Propodeal spines with 1 pair of fine short, posteriorly curved hairs near anterior base. Alitrunk dorsum with very short curved ground-pilosity and concentrated on promesonotum. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly, posterior mesonotum sharply depressed, propodeum gradually sloping to declivity. Metanotal groove represented by a shallow impression. Propodeal spines short, triangular, posterior margin with a narrow spongiform strip; propodeal lamella absent. Alitrunk dorsum densely reticulatepunctate. Sides of pronotum with faint longitudinally striolate sculpture anteriorly. Pleurae mostly smooth and shiny with reticulate-punctate sculpture peripherally. Petiole node in dorsal view approximately as long as broad. Postpetiole disc with weak longitudinally striolate sculpture on a fine punctulate surface. In profile ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle a narrow curtain that is continuous along the base of the peduncle, depth of curtain is distinctly greater than maximum width of eye. Ventral spongiform lobe of postpetiole moderately developed. Basigastral costulae short and sharply defined. Dorsal surface of petiole, postpetiole, and gaster with stout standing remiform to narrowly spatulate hairs which are slightly thickened apically. Colour medium brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKER TL 3.0 - 3.4, HL 0.78 - 0.86, HW 0.66 - 0.75, CI 84 - 89, ML 0.39 - 0.45, MI 49 - 54, SL 0.52 - 0.57, SI 74 - 80, PW 0.35 - 0.40, AL 0.73 - 0.84 (6 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 11.0 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 14 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 45 ' S, 49 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 27 ' E, 1565 m., 16. xi. 1994, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), montane rainforest # 1232 (4) - 5. (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 6 workers with same data as holotype but coded (31) - 4, (40) - 4 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: R. S. Manongarivo, 14.5 km. 220 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 1175 m. (B. L. Fisher); Amboangy hill, 30 km. N Antalaha, 115 m. (G. D. Alpert); 6.5 km. SSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 875 m. (B. L. Fisher); 17 km. W Andapa, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 875 m. (G. D. Alpert); 9.2 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 1200 m. (B. L. Fisher); 6.9 km. NE Ambanizana, 825 m. (B. L. Fisher).</p> <p>Measurements of this material extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.70 - 0.80, HW 0.58 - 0.67, CI 83, ML 0.37 - 0.42, MI 52 - 55, SL 0.46 - 54, SI 78 - 84 (3 measured).</p> <p>S. labaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. labaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is most similar to admixta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'admixta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the sphera-complex. In both species the upper scrobe margin has a distinct, broad lamellate rim or flange throughout its length. They are most easily distinguished by the shape of the postbuccal margin with head in ventral view. In labaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'labaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the posterior and lateral margins of the postbuccal groove are rounded to bluntly marginate, and the posterolateral face of groove is more or less vertical or gently sloping, never concave. In admixta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'admixta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the posterolateral and lateral margins of postbuccal groove have a lamellate rim and the posterolateral face of the groove is concave. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBF26CA934351014B517BEA12FC7FCB8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBF26CA934351014B517BEA12FC7FCB8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 662-663, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		EBF26CA934351014B517BEA12FC7FCB8agent1						EBF26CA934351014B517BEA12FC7FCB8ref
EBF7EFB7C97673D5D506262BD48BE456text	EBF7EFB7C97673D5D506262BD48BE456taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chenopodium carinatum x cristatum . - </p> <p>Intermediate, especially in perianth characters.</p> <p> S Sk Lackal&auml;nga 1935. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBF7EFB7C97673D5D506262BD48BE456		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBF7EFB7C97673D5D506262BD48BE456							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 31-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		EBF7EFB7C97673D5D506262BD48BE456agent1						EBF7EFB7C97673D5D506262BD48BE456ref
EBFCA8066E505AEDCFA4DF902D83A623text	EBFCA8066E505AEDCFA4DF902D83A623taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 24. Myrmica simillima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica simillima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica simillima, Nyl. Form.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica simillima, Nyl. Form.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fr. et d'Alger. 94. </p> <p>Smith, Brit. Hym. 118.</p> <p>Leptothorax affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30101">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 170. 7? </p> <p>(See Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 94, note.)</p> <p>Hab. Britain; Austria.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBFCA8066E505AEDCFA4DF902D83A623		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBFCA8066E505AEDCFA4DF902D83A623							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 119-119, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		EBFCA8066E505AEDCFA4DF902D83A623agent1						EBFCA8066E505AEDCFA4DF902D83A623ref
EBFD771AEC55DD26B3D9B9EEFD90CB0Etext	EBFD771AEC55DD26B3D9B9EEFD90CB0Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelba granulata v. d. Hammen , 1952 (Abb. 3) </p> <p>Suctobelba trigona granulata v. d. Hammen, 1952, Seite 48. </p> <p> Diagnose: Notogasterborsten s-f&ouml;rmig geschwungen. Hinterlobe des Bothridialbechers vom Bothridium getrennt. Prodorsum vor den Tectopedialfeldern mit groben Kn&ouml;tchen besetzt. Keine Querfalten des Integuments und netzartig verkn&uuml;pfte Cuticularleisten im Bereich des rostralen Prodorsum. </p> <p> Habitus: Von diesen Arten wurden 2 Exemplare der Sammlung v. d. Hammen (Typusserie: Proben-Nr. A23 und A85) sowie zahlreiche Exemplare aus der Sammlung Strenzke und aus eigenen Aufsammlungen untersucht. L&auml;nge : 245 &micro;m (Holotypus), im Mittel 235 &micro;m (222 - 250 &micro;m ); Breite: im Mittel 129 &micro;m (120-138 &micro;m ); Notogasterl&auml;nge : im Mittel 153 &micro;m (141 -169 &micro;m ). </p> <p> Prodorsum: Vorderrand des Rostrum median st&auml;rkervorgew&ouml;lbt , so da&szlig; zusammen mit der Vorderkante der Apikalloben eine deutliche Wellenlinie entsteht. Apikallobus mit auffallend breiter Basis und deutlich zugespitzt. Der Rostralzahn erscheint schw&auml;cher und nicht ganz so lang wie der Apikallobus. Die schmale und tiefe Incisur im Mittelabschnitt gerade, am Grunde leicht tropfenf&ouml;rmig dorsad erweitert (Seitenansicht!). </p> <p> Rostrales Prodorsum zwischen Rostralhaaren und Vorderkante der Tectopedialfelder dicht und regelm&auml;&szlig;ig mit groben Kn&ouml;tchen besetzt, die sich durch ihre Gr&ouml;&szlig;e von der &uuml;brigen Granulation des Prodorsum deutlich abheben. Caudal der Rostralincisur einige wenige Cuticularleisten, die mit dem Incisurengrund in Verbindung stehen. </p> <p> Die Lamellarknospe &auml;hnlich der von Suctobelba trigona (Michael) gestaltet, aber weit seltener mit einem helleren Innenraum im hinteren erweiterten Abschnitt. Interbothridiale K&auml;mme auffallend breit und in der Mitte von innen st&auml;rker eingebuchtet. Vor den K&auml;mmen jederseits ein gr&ouml;&szlig;erer Knoten. </p> <p> Die Hinterlobe des Bothridium vom Becherrand vollst&auml;ndig abgetrennt. Sie stellt einen gro&szlig;enunregelm&auml;&szlig;ig gerundeten Knoten dar. Der Sensillus setzt sich aus einem langen schmalen Stiel und einer kurzen lanzettlichen, vom Stiel deutlich abgesetzten Keule zusammen. </p> <p>Abb . 3a. Suctobelba granulata v. d. Hammen , Dorsalansicht des Holotypus. </p> <p> Notogaster: Umri&szlig; des Notogaster schwach eif&ouml;rmig . Es sind 10 Borstenpaare vorhanden. Die Borsten ta im allgemeinen medio-caudad gekr&uuml;mmt . Die Borsten ti, ms und r2 sind s-f&ouml;rmig gebogen und caudad gerichtet. </p> <p>Holotypus : Der Holotypus befindet sich in der Kollektion v. D. Hammens als mikroskopisches Pr&auml;parat : Probe A 23, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 6.8960/lat 52.4330)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=6.8960&materialsCitation.latitude=52.4330">Ootmarsum, Springendal</a> , 22. IV. 1949 . Ein weiteres Exemplar liegt als Paratypus vor: Probe A 85, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 4.7000/lat 51.9130)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=4.7000&materialsCitation.latitude=51.9130">Lekkerkerk</a> , 29. X. 1949 , v. Hooven leg. </p> <p> Fundort: Die beiden Exemplare der Typusserie stammen aus Holland. Ein umfangreiches Material liegt aus Nordwest-Deutschland (Ost-Holstein) in der Kollektion Strenzke vor. Die entsprechenden Fundorte sind fast ausschlie&szlig;lich feuchte bis sehr feuchte Standorte der Sumpf- und Uferwiesen der <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.4353/lat 54.1608)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.4353&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1608">Ploener Seenkette </a> . </p> <p>Aus eigenen Aufsammlungen liegen individuenreiche Populationen der grundwassernahen humusreichen B&ouml;den der Eschen-Erlen- und Stieleichen-Birkenw&auml;lder der <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.3895/lat 54.0874)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.3895&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0874">Umgebung Greifswalds</a> ( Norddeutschland ) vor. Im schwedischen Material der Sammlung Forsslunds konnte die Art nicht nachgewiesen werden. </p> <p> Abb. 3b-d. Suctobelba granulata v. d. Hammen . b) Rostrum dorso-frontal, c) Rostrum latero-frontal. d) Sensillus. </p> <p>Suctobelba granulata v. d. Hammen konnte bisher nur im k&uuml;stennahen Bereich der Nord- und Ostsee festgestellt werden, wobei sich deutlich eine Bindung an grundwassernahe feuchte bis nasse Standorte mit hohem Humusanteil erkennen l&auml;&szlig;t . B&ouml;den von ausgepr&auml;gtem Rohhumuscharakter werden dagegen offenbar gemieden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBFD771AEC55DD26B3D9B9EEFD90CB0E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBFD771AEC55DD26B3D9B9EEFD90CB0E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1970): Revision von Suctobelba trigona (Michael, 1888). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin 46, 135-166: 138-138, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		EBFD771AEC55DD26B3D9B9EEFD90CB0Eagent1						EBFD771AEC55DD26B3D9B9EEFD90CB0Eref
EBFE2BEC904D546BBFBFCAB55406B74Dtext	EBFE2BEC904D546BBFBFCAB55406B74Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 139. Formica 6-guttata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica 6-guttata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica sexguttata, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sexguttata, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:178165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ent. Syst. ii. 354 [[queen]]; Syst. Piez. 401. 21. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Santarem); Island of St. Cruz.</p> <p> The insect which appears to be the F. 6-guttata, was captured by Mr. H. W. Bates at Santarem in Brazil; we have seen others from different parts of South America; on comparing specimens of both females and workers, we are unable to point out any specific distinctions between this species and the F. maculata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. maculata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Fabricius, the latter being from Africa, and of which there is a series of specimens in the Collection of the British Museum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBFE2BEC904D546BBFBFCAB55406B74D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBFE2BEC904D546BBFBFCAB55406B74D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 41-41, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		EBFE2BEC904D546BBFBFCAB55406B74Dagent1						EBFE2BEC904D546BBFBFCAB55406B74Dref
EC001B5AEEE2D05B96F688CB59403095text	EC001B5AEEE2D05B96F688CB59403095taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. MUTILLA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'MUTILLA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:127834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Mutilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:127834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Linn. Syst. Nat. 966, 1766. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC001B5AEEE2D05B96F688CB59403095		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC001B5AEEE2D05B96F688CB59403095							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 6-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		EC001B5AEEE2D05B96F688CB59403095agent1						EC001B5AEEE2D05B96F688CB59403095ref
EC05CDB96724DA811F79A56A3A2A277Atext	EC05CDB96724DA811F79A56A3A2A277Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>57 . Formica truncorum Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica truncorum Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1804 Figs. 224-228. </p> <p>Formica truncorum Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica truncorum Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1804:403. </p> <p> Worker. Large workers with head, alitrunk and base of first gaster tergite bright yellowish red, gaster greyish brown covered with long pubescence; smaller workers are usually darker but never with clearly marked black patches as in F. pratensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pratensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29178">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Eyes, occiput, genae, gula, scapes and tibiae as well as whole body covered in short erect hairs. Frons with large shallow punctures; frontal triangle shining without punctures or sculpture. Funiculus in larger workers slender with segments two and three twice as long as wide. Lateral clypeal pits deep and rounded. Length: 3.5-9.0 mm. </p> <p>Queen. Brightly coloured with head and most of alitrunk red or with part of ocellar region and most of scutum brownish. Pilosity and other features as in worker. Length: 8.0-9.5 mm.</p> <p>Male. Black with appendages and external genitalia entirely yellowish. All surfaces covered with short erect hairs. Punctures coarse and shallow on head and alitrunk; frontal triangle shining without sculpture. Mandibles with three or four teeth. Length: 7.0-9.0 mm.</p> <p> Figs. 224-227. Formica truncorum Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica truncorum Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 224: worker in profile; 225: head of worker in dorsal view; 226: head of queen in dorsal view; 227: head of male in dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>Distribution . Locally common throughout Denmark and Fennoscandia, not found in British Isles. - Range: Jura Alps to North Japan, Italy to North Norway. </p> <p> Biology. This species has large spreading colonies among stones or in tree stumps with loose surface leaf litter sometimes built into a shallow loose mound. This is an aggressive acid squirting species found at the borders of woodland and in stony banks and often particularly abundant on offshore islands. F. truncorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. truncorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is normally polygynous, sometimes with many small dark headed queens. New colonies may be formed by nest splitting or by the adoption of single large red headed queens by F. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and allied species. Males and queens occur in July and August, latter than with most members of the F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC05CDB96724DA811F79A56A3A2A277A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC05CDB96724DA811F79A56A3A2A277A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 139-140, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		EC05CDB96724DA811F79A56A3A2A277Aagent1						EC05CDB96724DA811F79A56A3A2A277Aref
EC081F7FAD76B588F0A7B9D53170CB48text	EC081F7FAD76B588F0A7B9D53170CB48taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole gagates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gagates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181670">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology Gr gagates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gagates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jet (black), referring to the color of the workers. </p> <p> Diagnosis Distinguished within the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group by the following set of traits. </p> <p>Major: body concolorous blackish brown; pilosity extremely sparse, and completely absent from the mesosoma and waist; mesosomal convexity low, especially in dorsal-oblique view; postpetiolar node bell-shaped; patches of rugoreticulum present just mesad to the eyes; carinulae limited to lateral margins of the frontal lobes and sides of head anterior to the posterior margins of the eyes. Minor: body concolorous blackish brown; occiput narrow, with nuchal collar; sculpturing very sparse, limited to circular carinae around the antennal fossae and patches of foveolation as illustrated.</p> <p> See also anima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'anima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181658">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mooreorum , nubila , piceonigra , radoszkowskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'radoszkowskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , stigma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stigma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181696">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , triconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'triconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , venatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'venatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181706">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and zelata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zelata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.92, HL 0.96, SL 0.62, EL 0.16, PW 0.50. Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.56, SL 0.68, EL 0.12, PW 0.32. Color See description above in Diagnosis. </p> <p>range Known from the type locality and from Yasuni National Park, Puerto Tipugini, Ecuador.</p> <p>Biology At Cuzco Amazonico, Peru, Cover and Tobin found colonies nesting in small rotten tree branches lying in leaf litter on the floor of rainforest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC081F7FAD76B588F0A7B9D53170CB48		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC081F7FAD76B588F0A7B9D53170CB48							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 192-192, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		EC081F7FAD76B588F0A7B9D53170CB48agent1						EC081F7FAD76B588F0A7B9D53170CB48ref
EC0B227849D48390270769BD7940BB2Ftext	EC0B227849D48390270769BD7940BB2Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. erecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. erecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188299">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec. (Fig. 12.) </p> <p>Operaria: Long. 2.6 mm. Nitida, ferrugineo-castanea, mandibulis tarsisque dilutioribus; sparse pilosa; mandibulae striolatae et disperse punctatae; caput laeve punctis dispersissimis piligeris, utrimque inter laminam frontalem et oculum genisque dense et subtiliter longitudinaliter striatum; clypeus rugis subtilibus, longitudinalis, dispersis, postica laevis; funiculi clava biarticulata; pronotum supra subtilissime rugulosum, antice rugulis transversis, postice rugulis longitudinalis, lateraliter laeve; meonotum utrimque denticulo obtusissimo, supra subtilissime rugulosum et rugulis longitudinalibus, lateraliter subtiliter reticulato-punctatum; sulcus profundus inter mesonotum et metanotum utrimque denticulo minutissimo, acuto, erecto terminatus; metanotum spinis duabus erectis, subparallelis, haud longis, supra valde superficialiter rugulosum, rugulis nonnullis basalibus longitudinalis et apicalibus transversis, lateraliter subtiliter punctato-rugulosum; petioli sublaevis articulus primus depressus, oblongo-ovalis, postice truncatus, articulus secundas subglobosus sine sulco longitudinali; abdomen laeve.</p> <p>Insel St. Joseph (Mus. Holm.).</p> <p> Diese Art unterscheidet sich von den anderen amerikanischen Arten mit zweigliedriger Fuehlerkeule durch die aufrechten Metanotum-Dornen. C. limata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. limata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188496">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. und Cerasi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerasi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232118">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fitch sind zu ungenau beschrieben, um sie mit obiger Art vergleichen zu koennen. </p> <p> Bei dieser Gelegenheit sei bemerkt, dass Dr. Roger in seinem &bdquo; Verzeichnisse d. Form., Gatt. u. Arten &quot; bei den Bemerkungen pag. 53 angibt, dass bei C. carinata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. carinata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr nach einem typischen Stuecke die Kiele am Thorax nur aus starken Laengsrunzeln bestehen; dagegen kann ich nur wiederholen, dass das Mesonotum zwei deutliche Laengskiele hat und zwischen diesen quer concav ist. Die oben in der Diagnose von C. erecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. erecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> m. angegebenen Zaehnchen, welche die Meso-Metanotalfurche begrenzen, finden sich auch bei C. carinata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. carinata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC0B227849D48390270769BD7940BB2F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC0B227849D48390270769BD7940BB2F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 902-902, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		EC0B227849D48390270769BD7940BB2Fagent1						EC0B227849D48390270769BD7940BB2Fref
EC1446C8D1E2453842EBE0DA1131A5B6text	EC1446C8D1E2453842EBE0DA1131A5B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 37. Lasius fuliginosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius fuliginosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29694">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>Figs. 136-138.</p> <p>Formica fuliginosa Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fuliginosa Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798:36. </p> <p>Worker. Shining black, legs brownish yellow; pubescence sparse, scattered erect hairs over dorsum. Head broadly cordate, emarginate posteriorly with rounded occipital lobes; genital margins incurving towards mandibular insertions. Maxillary palps short with segments 4, 5 and 6 subequal. Petiole thickened wedge shaped in profile, with feebly convex faces, dorsal margin narrow, convex or straight. Length: 4.0-6.0 mm.</p> <p>Queen. Colour and shape as worker. Pubescence and body hairs thicker and more abundant than worker. Head width: 1.45-1.65 mm, broader than alitrunk. Length: 6.0-6.5 mm.</p> <p>Male. Shining black; head cordate, not emarginate posteriorly, as wide as alitrunk. Petiole low and thick with rounded dorsal margin. Mandibles with apical tooth only. Length: 4.5-5.0 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Throughout Denmark and Southern Fennoscandia to latitude 62&deg;; South Ireland, England and Wales. - Range: Portugal to Japan and North India, South Italy to Finland.</p> <p>Biology . This distinctive species is easily recognised by its shining black colour and broad head. Carton nests are constructed at the base of old trees, hedgerows and sometimes in sand dunes and in old walls. Colonies are populous, often polycalic with more than one focal nest and several queens. Workers forage above ground in narrow files throughout the day and night during warm weather, ascending trees and shrubs to tend aphids. The mandibles are relatively weak but small insects may be taken as food. Other competing ant species are repelled by aromatic anal secretions. Fertilised queens may be retained in the old nest or found fresh colonies through adoption by the members of the Lasius umbratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius umbratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species group; mixed colonies with L. umbratus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. umbratus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or L. mixtus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. mixtus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29716">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have often been observed. Flight periods are irregular and have been recorded in all months from May to October. A number of local beetles occur with this species including members of the genus Zyras which exhibit protective mimicry. Walden (1964), records an enormous nest measuring 63 x 55 x 55 cm found in a cellar near Goteborg and there are similar reports from outbuildings and cellars in England (Donisthorpe, 1927). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC1446C8D1E2453842EBE0DA1131A5B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC1446C8D1E2453842EBE0DA1131A5B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 100-101, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		EC1446C8D1E2453842EBE0DA1131A5B6agent1						EC1446C8D1E2453842EBE0DA1131A5B6ref
EC14F83DBC3313DC85209C8F3AB77BCBtext	EC14F83DBC3313DC85209C8F3AB77BCBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. Hagensii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Hagensii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26763">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n st. </p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]] major 7,5 a 8,5 mill. Stature encore plus ramassee que celle du C. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> auquel cette race ressemble a divers egards. Tete longue (sans les mandibules) de 2,8 mill, au milieu, et large de 2,6 mill., assez echancree derriere, a cotes tres convexes. Mandibules moyennes, armees de six dents assez obtuses. </p> <p> Leur bord externe est fortement courbe vers l'extremite; la ponctuation eparse est bien accentuee et elles sont du reste finement reticulees et un peu mates vers leur base. L'epistome est moins fortement carene que chez le C. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Son lobe anterieur est plus court, un peu trapeziforme. Les cotes de ce lobe sont legerement obliques, convergeant faiblement en avant; le bord anterieur est droit ou un peu concave, faiblement crenele (comme chez le C. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Tete, y compris l'air frontale, reticulee-ponctuee et mate dessus, plus faiblement reticulee et un peu luisante dessous. La grosse ponctuation superposee est tres grossiere, irreguliere et souvent un peu allongee sur le front et l'epistome, plus fine et plus effacee, portant un tres petit poil couche, sur les joues et les cotes de la tete, tout a fait effacee ou nulle sur le reste de la tete et du corps. </p> <p>Thorax egalement voute. La face basale du metanotum distinctement convexe longitudinalement, presque double de la face declive. Ecaille epaisse, a peine ramincie au sommet, a bord superieur large et presque droit (un peu convexe). Vue de derriere elle forme un rectangle arrondi. Le thorax et l'ecaille sont mediocrement luisants, reticules, les reticulations s'accentuant en rides transversales, surtout sur la face declive du metanotum et sur l'ecaille. L'abdomen est luisant, faiblement ride transversalement. Les scapes depassent faiblement le bord posterieur de la tete. Antennes longues de 5,3 mill., tibias posterieurs de 2,2 mill. Les pattes et les antennes sont plutot courtes. Les tibias sont faiblement deprimes, mais arrondis et nullement prismatiques ni canneles.</p> <p>Tout le corps, y compris les pattes et les antennes, faiblement pourvu d'une tres fine pubescence couchee fort eparse, mais regulierement espacee. Les tibias n'ont pas de pilosite dressee, sauf une rangee de poils fins, courts et obliques a leur bord interne. Pilosite dressee, d'un jaune roussatre, fort eparse sur tout le corps. Sur les cuisses, les joues et l'ecaille elle est a. peu pres nulle (parfois un poil).</p> <p>Tete, abdomen et scapes noiratres. Mandibules d'un rouge chatain fonce. Funicules, thorax et pattes d'un rouge vineux un peu roussatre. Les tibias sont plus fonces et les metatarses, sauf leur extremite, sont d'un noir brunatre. Lisiere posterieure des segments abdominaux d'un jaunatre brillant.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] minor et media. Long. 6 a 7,5 mill. Tete assez rectangulaire, aussi large derriere que devant, meme chez les plus petites [[ worker ]], a cotes peu convexes, presque paralleles. L'epistome est voute, faiblement carene, a lobe anterieur plus rectangulaire que chez la [[ worker ]] major. Les mandibules ont aussi six dents. Sculpture de la tete plus faible. Ecaille plus basse que chez la [[ worker ]] major, aussi epaisse ou peu s'en faut a son bord superieur qu'a sa base. Couleur de la [[ worker ]] major, mais plus diffuse sur les pattes et les antennes. Du reste comme la [[ worker ]] major.</p> <p>Centre de Madagascar; recoltee par M. Hildebrandt (Musee de Berlin).</p> <p> Cette race touche au groupe ou aux especes herculeanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'herculeanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , vicinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vicinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27293">HNS</a> </sup> </span> etc. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC14F83DBC3313DC85209C8F3AB77BCB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC14F83DBC3313DC85209C8F3AB77BCB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 28-29, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		EC14F83DBC3313DC85209C8F3AB77BCBagent1						EC14F83DBC3313DC85209C8F3AB77BCBref
EC1F5479EE323E211667122BCBA032DAtext	EC1F5479EE323E211667122BCBA032DAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Prenolepis fulva, Mayr., r. pubens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis fulva, Mayr., r. pubens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142021">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st. (No. 53 a a 53 e). </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 2, 8 a 8, 4 mill. Ne se distingue guere de la P. fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique que par sa pubescence plus faible, de sorte que l'abdomen et la tete sont assez luisants et par sa couleur plus foncee, d'un brun roussatre, avec les mandibules et les cotes de la tete et du thorax rougeatres, les pattes et les antennes d'un jaune brunatre; ' La taille est plutot plus grande. </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. L. 4, 7 mill. Plus petite que la P. fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in sp. Ailes un peu moins enfumees et un peu plus courtes. Du reste pas de difference appreciable. </p> <p> [[ male ]]. L. 3, 2 a 3, S mill. Se distingue nettement de la P. fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. par ses valvules genitales exterieures plus grandes, plus largos a l'extremite et couvertes d'une touffe epaisse de longs poils tres forts. Chez la P. fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., les valvules genit. est. ne sont quo mediocrement poilues, comme chez les especes voisines. Los autres valvules genitales sont identiques a colles de la fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. ap., mais le prolongement interne n'a pas trace do bec. </p> <p>Le' caractere des valvules genitales exterieures du [[ male ]] est si accuse qu'il m'engage a fonder une race.</p> <p>(53). Local and rather rare. It appears to be confined to the seashore, or to open land not far from the sea. The communities are large, consisting of several hundred, or even thousand, individuals. The formicarium is generally in rather damp and soft ground, sheltered by a stone or log. There are one or two chambers several inches long immediately under this shelter, with passages leading down four or five inches to one or more chambers below. At the sides of the shelter there may be short passages anlong the roots of grass, &amp; c. The workers and males are very active, the females less so. The workers are sometimes found on foliage in seashore thickets.</p> <p>(53 a). Near Kingstown, Oct. 17 th. Damp spot in an open cane-field, about 250 ft. above the sea. Several nests were found, as described above. A male was found in one nest, but no female was observed. Some workers in this bottle were obtained near Wallibou (leeward), Oct. 8 th. Seashore thickets, on foliage.</p> <p>(53 b). Females, doubtfully referred to this species. The note was lost.</p> <p>(58 c). Windward. Seashore near Georgetown, Jan 3 rd. Muddy ground at mouth of stream; from two nests under stones. Both were large communities.</p> <p>(53 d). Windward. Grand Sable Estate; seashore, under a log. A large community. Jan. 3 rd. This nest was almost within reach of the surf, on open sand.</p> <p>(53 e). Windward. Open bed of the Dry River, near the sea; sandy and somewhat dry soil, under a stone. The nest was made deeper than usual, about eight inches below the surface, probably to reach soil which contained more moisture. The community consisted of a few hundreds only. Jan. 2 nd.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC1F5479EE323E211667122BCBA032DA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC1F5479EE323E211667122BCBA032DA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 338-339, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		EC1F5479EE323E211667122BCBA032DAagent1						EC1F5479EE323E211667122BCBA032DAref
EC22949DAE9E6E1B33C6AF198F929AF3text	EC22949DAE9E6E1B33C6AF198F929AF3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Polyrhachis carinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis carinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica carinata, Fair. Syst. Piez. 413. 71; St. Farg. Hym. i. 220. 28; Jerdon, Madras Journ. Lit. &amp; Sc. (1851).</p> <p>Hab. Malacca. Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC22949DAE9E6E1B33C6AF198F929AF3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC22949DAE9E6E1B33C6AF198F929AF3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 59-59, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		EC22949DAE9E6E1B33C6AF198F929AF3agent1						EC22949DAE9E6E1B33C6AF198F929AF3ref
EC22ADCE22E6438AA95DC4043B2103ABtext	EC22ADCE22E6438AA95DC4043B2103ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Strumigenys scotti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys scotti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36692">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. 2,2 a 2,5 mill. Mandibules droites, paralleles, lineaires, aussi epaisses a</p> <p>l'extremite qu'a la base, sans bord terminal, longues comme la moitie de la tete; leur bord</p> <p>externe est a peine convexe et leur bord interne a peine concave. Elles se terminent par</p> <p> deux dents longues, pointues, courbees en dedans, dont la superieure est un peu plus longue que l'inferieure. Le bord interieur a en outre pres de son extremite deux dents dont la basale est presque deux fois plus longue que la suivante (preapicale). Tete cordiforme a peu pres comme chez godeffroyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'godeffroyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36610">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr et rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, mais encore un peu plus allongee et moins elargie derriere; sa portion allant de l'epistome au bord occipital est plus longue que large. Les yeux sont visibles de devant et regardent de cote, le bord anterieur de la tete, sous les aretes frontales, n'etant nullement incise devant eux (ce caractere la distingue nettement de rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., dont elle est du reste fort parente). Le scape atteint environ le 5 me posterieur de la tete. Dernier article de l'antenne environ aussi long que le reste du funicule. Promesonotum sans suture, ascendant devant, puis descendant derriere. La 2 me moitie du profil du dos du thorax est horizontale, comprenant le derriere du mesonotum et la face basale de l'epinotum qui est plus longue que la face declive et se termine par deux epines triangulaires tres pointues, fines, beaucoup plus longues que larges. Le thorax n'est nullement borde, sauf la face declive; mais celle-ci ne l'est que d'une tres petite arete mousse, non translucide et sans trace de matieres spongieuses. Premier n oe ud conique-arrondi, avec un petiole anterieur plus long que lui et des masses spongieuses seulement dessous, pas derriere. Second n oe ud en ovale transversal, deux fois plus large que long et que le 1 er, avec les masses spongieuses dessous, de cote et derriere. </p> <p>Tete mate, densement peticulee-ponctuee. Thorax et petiole du 1 er n oe ud subopaques, en partie rides en long, en partie reticules. Le reste lisse. Sur le corps quelques rares soies dressees assez longues et faiblement clavees. Une rangee de poils obliques, courbes) a peine subclaves aux scapes devant et au bord interne des mandibules. La tete et les pattes n'ont que des poils subadjacents et faiblement claves, jaunatres, assez espaces.</p> <p>D'un jaune testace legerement roussatre; dessus de l'abdomen d'un jaune brunatre ou d'un brun jaunatre.</p> <p>Seychelles: Silhouette, Mare aux Cochons, vers 1000 pieds.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC22ADCE22E6438AA95DC4043B2103AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC22ADCE22E6438AA95DC4043B2103AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 159-160, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		EC22ADCE22E6438AA95DC4043B2103ABagent1						EC22ADCE22E6438AA95DC4043B2103ABref
EC22C28078AD0DF91A8532DA7080F776text	EC22C28078AD0DF91A8532DA7080F776taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole synarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole synarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182084">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr L synarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'synarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182084">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with the armed one, referring to other members of the subarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex. </p> <p> diagnosis Similar to allarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'allarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182006">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cramptoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cramptoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hasticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hasticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182041">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , subarmata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subarmata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and triplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'triplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing from these and other Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: head elongate; in side view, frontal lobe extending vertically off the dorsal surface of the head as a spine-like projection; promesonotum forming a large, bulbous, smoothly semicircular outline; petiolar spine well-developed and vertical; posterior half of the head capsule and almost all of the body smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Minor: occiput broad and concave, lacking nuchal collar; promesonotal profile forming a prominent, smooth semicircle; except for the foveolate mesopleuron and lower side of the petiole, the body is completely smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.92, HL 1.14, SL 0.42, EL 0.12, PW 0.46.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.50, SL 0.42, EL 0.06, PW 0.30.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous clear medium yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous clear light yellow.</p> <p>range Known from the type locality and from Cuiaba, Mato Grosso, Brazil (J. C. Trager).</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. GUYANA: Kartabo (William M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC22C28078AD0DF91A8532DA7080F776		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC22C28078AD0DF91A8532DA7080F776							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 763-763, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		EC22C28078AD0DF91A8532DA7080F776agent1						EC22C28078AD0DF91A8532DA7080F776ref
EC249F7C7365A7F9E40CD5B0EE2AD8ACtext	EC249F7C7365A7F9E40CD5B0EE2AD8ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [32] Anochetus grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> The small African species related to A. grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were multiplied mercilessly by Santschi and Bernard. These forms have short, stout mandibles and small, but not minute eyes (worker EL 0.07-0.12 mm), and the antennal scapes usually fail to r&eacute;ach the posterior corners of the head; funicular segments II, III, IV short, hardly longer than broad. The petiolar node is narrow in side view and tapered apicad to a sharp, or at least very narrow apex; in front view, the petiolar margin varies from convex to emarginate, and is often merely flattened in the middle. The vertex, pronotal disc and gastric dorsum are mostly smooth and shining, with spaced punctures of varying coarseness. </p> <p> Only in A. grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Madagascar do the frontal striae reach far back on the vertex, where they overrun some of the punctures and surround the front and sides of the posteromedian impression. This is the commonly-collected small Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Madagascar in leaf litter and forest soil, including the soil about the roots of epiphytes: Andasib&eacute; (= P&eacute;rinet ), 950-980 mm, several collections in forest, March 1969 and February 1977; W. L. and D. E. Brown; Imerintsiatosika, about 34 km W of Tananarive, pasture with eucalyptus, W. L. Brown; above Sakaramy on road to Joffreville, 500 m, litter of disturbed forest, Browns; 84 km SW Sambava on road to Andapa, disturbed forest, Browns. 8 km W of Maroantsetra, degraded forest with vanilla, Browns. </p> <p> M. A. Peyrieras has found this species in forest litter and humus berlesates from: Causse de Kelifely, west-central Madagascar, litter of dry limestone forest; route d&rsquo;Anosib&eacute; (from Moramanga); Beforona, 500 m. </p> <p>A. madecassus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. madecassus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133661">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is just the queen of grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The only other Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> at present known from Madagascar is A. madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [29], also represented by repeated collections. </p> <p> On the African mainland, the grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex groups into two entities that differ by minor, but possibly constant characters. One of these entities occurs in the eastern Cape Province of South Africa, where it corresponds to the type of A. punctaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. punctaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25303">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the first name available for it. This form is concolorous ferruginous yellow and has a smooth and shining first gastric tergum, with only fine and inconspicuous punctures; the propodeal angles are low and obtuse, and the petiolar node as seen from the side tapers to a narrowly-rounded apex (fig. 20). The type locality of A. punctaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. punctaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25303">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is Port Elizabeth, eastern Cape Province. I took samples at Walmer, a western suburb of Port Elizabeth, in thin eucalypt litter along a roadside strip; at Alexandria Forest, near Alexandria; at Beggar&rsquo;s Bush, near Grahamstown, in ravine forest; and on Signal Hill, near Grahamstown, under a rock in thin forest. </p> <p>In eastern, central and western sub-Saharan Africa, panctaticeps is replaced by a rather common, more variable form, corresponding to a group of available names, the earliest of which is A. grandidieri var. katonae Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. grandidieri var. katonae  Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133679">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1907, so that I am calling the species A. katonae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. katonae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The types of the worker-based species and varieties concinms, punctatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133678">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , punctatus var. occidentalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatus var. occidentalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lampttei and gnomulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gnomulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> all seem to be minor variants of this same species. The type of A. parvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. parvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133677">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is missing from its mount and presumably lost, but there is nothing about its description to suggest that it belongs to a different species. A. parvus var. longiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. parvus var. longiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is based partly on a queen from Cameroun, so I cannot be sure that it is not one of the species with minute worker eyes, such as siphneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'siphneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25313">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but in the absence of queen samples of siphneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'siphneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25313">HNS</a> </sup> </span> there appears to be no way to decide this problem; I am provisionally listing longiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as a synonym of katonae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'katonae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC249F7C7365A7F9E40CD5B0EE2AD8AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC249F7C7365A7F9E40CD5B0EE2AD8AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 606-607, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		EC249F7C7365A7F9E40CD5B0EE2AD8ACagent1						EC249F7C7365A7F9E40CD5B0EE2AD8ACref
EC2BAF3962617A7F628D925B6DC34F49text	EC2BAF3962617A7F628D925B6DC34F49taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monotarsobius microps wardaranus n. subsp.</p> <p> Da ich in einer gr&ouml;&szlig;eren Chilopoden - Arbeit, in welcher europ&auml;ischeLithobiiden im Zusammenhang behandelt werden, auch auf die n&auml;chsten Beziehungen dieser Form eingehe, will ich mich hier auf einige kurze Notizen beschr&auml;nken . - 6 1/2-7 mm , einfarbig, fuchsgelb. Stimmt mit microps , burzenlandicus VERH. in dem Besitz von nur zwei ventro-pr&auml;femuralen Stacheln am 14. und 15. Beinpaar &uuml;berein , unterscheidet sich aber durch das Vorkommen von nur drei Ocellen und 24 Antennengliedern. </p> <p> Coxosternum der Kieferf&uuml;&szlig;e mit den gew&ouml;hnlichen 2+2 Z&auml;hnen . </p> <p>1. und 2. Beinpaar 0 1 1/0 1 1; 13. B. 0 0 2 1 0/0 0 1 2 1;</p> <p>14. B. 1 0 2 0 0/0 1 2 1 0; 15. B. 1 0 2 0 0/0 1 2 1 0 mit Nebenklaue.</p> <p> Das &auml;u&szlig;ere Feld der Schl&auml;fenorgane ist gr&ouml;&szlig;er als der vorderste der 3 hintereinander liegenden Ocellen und befindet sich etwas vor ihm. Gonopoden des ♀ mit 2+2 Spornen, ihre Klaue dreizaekig. </p> <p> Vorkommen: Mehrere P&auml;rchen Erwachsener und einige Jugendliche stammen aus der Rasce-H&ouml;hle bei Skoplje. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC2BAF3962617A7F628D925B6DC34F49		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC2BAF3962617A7F628D925B6DC34F49							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1937): Chilopoden und Diplopoden aus Jugoslavischen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen-und Karstforschung 1937, 95-103: 99-100, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		EC2BAF3962617A7F628D925B6DC34F49agent1						EC2BAF3962617A7F628D925B6DC34F49ref
EC322FEF12B2023AACAF4724FBE6E35Btext	EC322FEF12B2023AACAF4724FBE6E35Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 61. Myrmica minuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica minuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32413">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica minuta, Say<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica minuta, Say' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32413">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. i. 294. 7. </p> <p>Hab. North America (Indiana).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC322FEF12B2023AACAF4724FBE6E35B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC322FEF12B2023AACAF4724FBE6E35B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 129-129, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		EC322FEF12B2023AACAF4724FBE6E35Bagent1						EC322FEF12B2023AACAF4724FBE6E35Bref
EC32850618CF232B77BD685F7AD53910text	EC32850618CF232B77BD685F7AD53910taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium shirlae Sharaf<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium shirlae Sharaf' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245572">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Type-locality: Wadi Abha, Abha city, Saudi Arabia.</p> <p>Diagnosis: (Figures 17, 18)</p> <p>Worker HL: 1.7; HL: 0.56; HW: 0.48; SL: 0.39; SI: 81.25; EL: 0.12; PL: 0.21; PW: 0.15; PPL: 0.14; PPW: 0.19; CI: 85.7</p> <p>Bicoloured species, head, alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole pale brown, antennae and legs yellow, gaster dark brown or blackish brown.</p> <p>Head longer than broad, frontal carinae long and well developed reaching back about two thirds of head length; strong and longitudinal striations extending in front and behind eyes and between frontal carinae; antennae 12 segments with dense pubescence and short hairs; mandibles with feeble longitudinal striation; armed with 5 brown teeth, the terminal tooth in the largest, the third is smaller than the fourth, the latter and the fifth nearly equal. The whole mandibles surface with several long hairs; median portion of clypeus with 3 strong, longitudinal carinae; occiput weakly concave with four pairs of hairs. Alitrunk, in lateral view, without distinct sutures; meso- and metapleura with well developed granulate sculptures; propodeal spines short and acute with a broad base; pronotal anterior corners, in dorsal view, sharply angulate; pronotum dorsum with strong reticulate sculptures while mesonotum with longitudinal sculptures; pronotum with 2 pairs of stiff hairs, mesonotum with 5 pairs of hairs; propodeum bare. Petiole longer than broad, Postpetiole nearly as long as broad, each faintly sculptured and having 2 pairs of hairs. Gaster smooth and shining, anterior and posterior parts of the first gastral tergites with several pairs of hairs while the middle part bare.</p> <p> Material examined: Elqasmia ( Belbis ), 21.II.2003 (16) Leg. M.R. Sharaf ; Hawamdiya ( Giza ), 2.XI.2002 (8) Leg. M.R. Sharaf ; Ismailiya , 10.IV.2002 (7) Leg. M.R. Sharaf ; Abuzabal ( Qalyubiya ), 13.VI.2003 (11) Leg. M.R. Sharaf . ( SHC ) . </p> <p>Etymology: This species is named after Mrs. Shirley Judd, wife of Dr. Stephen Judd, Head of Zoology department, Liverpool National Museum, UK.</p> <p> Remarks: Tetramorium shirlae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium shirlae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245572">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. was collected from Abha (Asir province) Saudi Arabia by Mostafa Sharaf and it is believed that it has a more wide distributional range in Egypt. </p> <p>Geographical distribution: Egypt and Saudi Arabia.</p> <p>ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS</p> <p> The authors are indebted to Mr. Cedric A. Collingwood, ant taxonomist and entomological consultant, Skipton, North Yorkshire, UK; who spent much time helping us in identifying ant species and determining the taxonomic status of all the new species described. Many thanks to Dr. Brian Taylor and Dr. Donat Agosti for their continuous help, encouragement and for providing the last author (Mostafa Sharaf) with many papers. Many heartfelt are due to: Dr. Stephen Judd, head of Zoology, National Museum, Liverpool, UK; his wife Mrs. Shirley Judd and their sons William and Samuel for their gracious hospitality to Mostafa Sharaf during his visit to UK; Dr. Guy Knight, curator of Entomology, National Museum, Liverpool, UK who provided many facilities to examine the Palaearctic ant collection there. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC32850618CF232B77BD685F7AD53910		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC32850618CF232B77BD685F7AD53910							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fadl, H., Bakr, R. F., Badawy, R. M. (2007): Six new species of ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Egypt. Proceedings of the 2 nd International Conference of the Entomological Society of Egypt 2, 235-249: 243-244, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19087		Plazi		EC32850618CF232B77BD685F7AD53910agent1|EC32850618CF232B77BD685F7AD53910agent2|EC32850618CF232B77BD685F7AD53910agent3						EC32850618CF232B77BD685F7AD53910ref
EC35C240035AEED6E672FD5B27D547CEtext	EC35C240035AEED6E672FD5B27D547CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cryptocerus (Cyathocephalus) varians Sm. v. jamaicensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus (Cyathocephalus) varians Sm. v. jamaicensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145675">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Longueur: 4 mm - 4 mm, 5. Voisin de la r. marginatus Wh.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'marginatus Wh.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Mann, de Haiti, aussi grand et presque aussi fonce qu'elle, mais il n'a pas les longues epines de son petiole et de son postpetiole, qui n'ont chez la v. jamaicensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jamaicensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que des dents obtuses. La tete est moins large, ainsi que ses aretes frontales plus rousses qui recouvrent bien moins les mandibules. Plus grand que le varians<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'varians' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique et bien plus noir que lui. Il differe des deux varietes indiquees par son epinotum qui ne presente aucune trace de dents ni de dentelure au bord lateral. </p> <p>La Jamaique; jardin botanique de Kingston, recolte par moimeme.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC35C240035AEED6E672FD5B27D547CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC35C240035AEED6E672FD5B27D547CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 97-97, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		EC35C240035AEED6E672FD5B27D547CEagent1						EC35C240035AEED6E672FD5B27D547CEref
EC3B0CD0A33A0F44E4BB163E7AAB4375text	EC3B0CD0A33A0F44E4BB163E7AAB4375taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>6 . Suctobelba acutidensn. sp.</p> <p>(Fig. 6.)</p> <p> Rostrum unbedeutend k&uuml;rzer als Tectop. I, an der Spitze abgerundet, mit 4 scharfgespitzten Z&auml;hnen , von denen der 1. k&uuml;rzer , der 2. l&auml;nger als die &uuml;brigen ist; Zahn 3 und 4 mehr nach vorne gerichtet als 1 und 2; Zwischenr&auml;ume innen scharf zugespitzt. Mittelpartie des Propod. mit 1-8 Kn&ouml;tchen . Lam.-Knospe klein, hinten offen. Lam. proximal im allgemeinen kr&auml;ftig . Interpseud. leistenf&ouml;rmig , nach aussen konvex; Vorderende spitzwinklig, Hinterende abgerundet nach innen gebogen, reicht nicht oder kaum zum Pseudost. Pseudost.-Organ mit lanzettf&ouml;rmi- , kahler Keule. Tectop. III mit schwach abgesetzter Hinterlobe. Hyst. mit kleinen Z&auml;hnen , gleichgrossen oder medial etwas gr&ouml;sseren , reicht nicht bis zum Pseudost.; die medialen hinten mit kurzem Fortsatze. Genital- und Analklappen gleich lang. </p> <p> - Steht S. serratirostrum Jacot nahe. </p> <p>L&auml;nge 198-214 &micro; . (Mittelwert 204 &micro; , 13 Ex.), Breite 102-115 &micro; (Mittelwert 107 &micro; , 12 Ex.). Hyst.: Propod. = 1: 0,6 (im Durchschn.). </p> <p> Fundort: Holotype in der H-Schicht, Nadelwald vom Vaccinium-Typ, Svartberget 30. VIII. 1933 . - Gemein in allen untersuchten Waldtypen in der E- und H-Schicht auf Kulb&auml;cksliden und Svartberget. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC3B0CD0A33A0F44E4BB163E7AAB4375		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC3B0CD0A33A0F44E4BB163E7AAB4375							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1941): Schwedische Arten der Gattung Suctobelba Paoli (Acari, Oribatei). Zoologiska Bidrag, Uppsala 20, 381-396: 391-391, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		EC3B0CD0A33A0F44E4BB163E7AAB4375agent1						EC3B0CD0A33A0F44E4BB163E7AAB4375ref
EC3D509CE5ED5AB939E53013A95FCF7Atext	EC3D509CE5ED5AB939E53013A95FCF7Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus oasium Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus oasium Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1890 </p> <p>Camponotus rupriceps oasium Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus rupriceps oasium Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135800">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1890: Ann. Soc. Ent.Belg. 34:65. </p> <p>Camponotus oasium Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus oasium Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Collingwood, 1961, Vidensk. Medd. Dansk. Naturh. Foren.l23:75. </p> <p>World distribution: Algeria &amp; Egypt.</p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: Lower Nile and Sinai.</p> <p>Material examined: W. El-Arbaein: 3.V.1998 (3), 11.VII.1998 (5), 13.VII.1998 (5), 9.IX.1998 (9), 15.XI.1998 (3), W.El-Talaa:13.VII.1998 (6), 11.VIII.1998 (13), 9.IX.1998 (5), 15.XI. 1998 (6), Sahab: 13.VII. 1998 (5), 9.IX.1998 (9), 15.XI.1998 (3), 10.VIII.1998 (5), 14.XI.1998 (5), 18.11.1999 (6). El-Mafareq: 1.IV.1998 (6), 2.V.1998 (6), 12.VII.1998 (8), 10.VIII.1998 (18), 8.IX.1998 (3), 14.XI.1998 (5), 18.11.1999 (4) Ebn Salam: 4.III.1999 (10))(Coll. Ain.).</p> <p>Note: This species is a new record to Egyptian fauna.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC3D509CE5ED5AB939E53013A95FCF7A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC3D509CE5ED5AB939E53013A95FCF7A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 43-44, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		EC3D509CE5ED5AB939E53013A95FCF7Aagent1|EC3D509CE5ED5AB939E53013A95FCF7Aagent2|EC3D509CE5ED5AB939E53013A95FCF7Aagent3						EC3D509CE5ED5AB939E53013A95FCF7Aref
EC4370524E549CF3EA633ECAE62E85EBtext	EC4370524E549CF3EA633ECAE62E85EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. C. acutifolium . Sharp Entire-leaved Goosefoot. </p> <p>Sm.Eng. Fl.ii . 15 ; Eng. Bot.1481 ; C. polyspermum . Curt.Fasc.ii . t. 17 ; Northumberland and Durham Guide , i . 25 ; With.ii . 371 . </p> <p>On Sunderland ballast-hills, D.- W. Weighell's Herb.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC4370524E549CF3EA633ECAE62E85EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC4370524E549CF3EA633ECAE62E85EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nathaniel John Winch (1838): Flora of Northumberland and Durham. In: Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Newcastle: Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co., 16-17: 16-17, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		EC4370524E549CF3EA633ECAE62E85EBagent1						EC4370524E549CF3EA633ECAE62E85EBref
EC475EDCAD43D403D8572ACCF28F4AEAtext	EC475EDCAD43D403D8572ACCF28F4AEAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>55 . Formica uralensis Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica uralensis Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29234">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1895 Figs. 219,220. </p> <p>Formica uralensis Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica uralensis Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29234">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1895: 13; 1896:69 (German translation). </p> <p>Worker. Head entirely black, dark area on dorsum of promesonotum dense black, gaster black, rest of alitrunk and appendages yellowish to brownish red. Head as broad as long, antennal scape broad and short. Frontal triangle sculptured and dull. Bristlelike hairs on dorsum of head, gula, alitrunk and gaster usually present but variable in number. Length: 4.5-8.0 mm.</p> <p>Queen. As worker but with whole of mesoscutum dark. Legs pitchy. Frontal triangle sculptured and dull; eyes bare. Length: 9.0-11.0 mm.</p> <p>Male. Head, mandibles, antennal scapes, alitrunk and gaster dense black. Mandibles denticulate with up to 5 teeth but variable. Clypeus, head, promesonotum and scale with widely spaced hairs; eyes bare. Wings dusky, frontal triangle dull. Length: 9.0-11.0 mm.</p> <p> Fig. 218. Distribution of Formica suecica Adlerz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica suecica Adlerz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29224">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , an endemic species. </p> <p>Distribution . Local in Denmark: SJ, EJ, WJ, NEJ, and Norway: HE and F0 (Fjellberg, 1975). - Widely distributed in Sweden and Finland. - Range: Northeast Europe including N. Germany, Baltic States and West USSR; one record from Swiss Alps. Widely distributed in Mongolia and Central Siberia. </p> <p> Biology. In Europe F. uralensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. uralensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29234">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is typically found on lowland open mosses with scattered trees, more occasionally on drier heath. Nests may be isolated or in groups and are built up of leaf litter and twigs into rounded dome. The nest surface is of fine material which covers a large brood incubation chamber resting on a surface of coarse long twigs. Rosengren (1969) has studied its habits in South Finland; unlike members of the F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, this species does not go deep within the nest to hibernate but the ants clump together under peat moss or among tree roots away from the summer nest. Food is mainly honey dew from surrounding betula scrub or pines. Although this species has superficial similarities to F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group species it is morphologically well differentiated with its broad black head, short thick antennae and wide coarsely sculptured frontal triangle. </p> <p> Nests are usually polygynous and may reproduce by colony fission but fresh colonies may also originate from adoption of fertile queens by F. transkaucasica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. transkaucasica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138529">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Alatae occur in July. Its marshy habitat in Europe contrasts with the dry steppe habitat in Asia and may be related to the inability of this species to survive aggressive competition from other wood ant species since according to Rosengren (1969), although F. uralensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. uralensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29234">HNS</a> </sup> </span> defends its terrirory it is easily overwhelmed by other ants such as F. sanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Myrmica rubra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica rubra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32430">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC475EDCAD43D403D8572ACCF28F4AEA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC475EDCAD43D403D8572ACCF28F4AEA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 135-136, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		EC475EDCAD43D403D8572ACCF28F4AEAagent1						EC475EDCAD43D403D8572ACCF28F4AEAref
EC4843DA99190AC6BB159F27040F9D26text	EC4843DA99190AC6BB159F27040F9D26taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> XVII. Typhlomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Typhlomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24856">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. g.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Der Kopf, ohne Mandibeln, viereckig, nur wenig laenger als breit, hinten etwas breiter als vorne. Die Mandibeln sehr breit, aussen gewoelbt, mit sehr undeutlich gezaehntem, nur schwach gekerbten Kaurande, welcher etwa doppelt so lang ist als der Hinterrand. Der Clypeus ist kurz, dreieckig, gewoelbt, der Vorderrand ziemlich gerade, das Hintereck abgerundet. Die Stirnleisten sind kurz, nach aussen gebogen und nicht breit. Die zwoelfgliedrigen Fuehler entspringen nur wenig vom Clypeusrande entfernt, in gleicher Hoehe mit dem Hintereck des Clypeus; der Schaft ist massig flachgedrueckt, am Grunde drehrund und schmaeler; die Geissel ist am Ende keulenfoermig verdickt, das erste Geisselglied ist etwas mehr als doppelt so lang wie das zweite Glied, von diesem Gliede, dem kleinsten, nehmen die folgenden Glieder allmaehlig an Groesse zu. das letzte Glied ist das groesste. Das Stirnfeld ist nur ein kurzer, laenglicher Eindruck zwischen den Stirnleisten. Die Netzaugen und Ocellen fehlen. Der Hinterrand des Kopfes ist massig ausgerandet. Der Thorax hat oben keine Einschnuerung, ist vorne etwas breiter als hinten, seine Naehte sind stark ausgepraegt, er hat keine Zaehne oder Dornen. Die Basalflaeche des Metanotum geht bogig in die abschuessige Flaeche ueber. Das Stielchen &iexcl; st vorne kurz stielfoermig, unten mit einem spitzen Dorne versehen, hinten oben stark kugelig erhoeht, gerundet, hinten etwas breiter als vorne, ohne Dornen oder Zaehne oben. Der Hinterleib ist laenglich und zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Segmente eingeschnuert. Die Krallen sind einfach und duenn.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC4843DA99190AC6BB159F27040F9D26		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC4843DA99190AC6BB159F27040F9D26							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 736-736, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		EC4843DA99190AC6BB159F27040F9D26agent1						EC4843DA99190AC6BB159F27040F9D26ref
EC48A5D7C3F8EB6908B25A1B15F6198Etext	EC48A5D7C3F8EB6908B25A1B15F6198Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Myrmica angustula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica angustula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139616">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica angustula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica angustula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139616">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 88. 14. </p> <p>Hab. France.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC48A5D7C3F8EB6908B25A1B15F6198E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC48A5D7C3F8EB6908B25A1B15F6198E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 117-117, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		EC48A5D7C3F8EB6908B25A1B15F6198Eagent1						EC48A5D7C3F8EB6908B25A1B15F6198Eref
EC5A72DA81365492918EA2872E1AE16Ftext	EC5A72DA81365492918EA2872E1AE16Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6, Agenia amalthea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Agenia amalthea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230021">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>A. nigra, pilis tenuibus cinereis sericeis vestita; antennis antice pedibusque anticis et intermediis antice ferrugineis; abdomine petiolato; alis hyalinis bifasciatis.</p> <p>Female, Length 6 lines. Black; the face densely covered with silvery pile; the antennae in front, the anterior margin of the clypeus and the tips of the mandibles ferruginous; palpi elongate and pale rufotestaceous. Thorax: the posterior margin of the prothorax narrowly, the tegulae, the anterior and intermediate femora in front, the posterior pair towards their apex beneath, the anterior tibiae and tarsi, the intermediate and posterior tibiae more or leas beneath, and their tarsi, ferruginous; the tarsi sometimes dusky above; the wings hyaline, a narrow fuscous fascia at the apex of the externo-medial cell, and a broad one crossing at, and being the width of, the second and third submarginal cells; tips of the wings milky-white; the metathorax rounded posteriorly, transversely finely rugose and densely covered with short silvery-white pubescence at the sides and apex. Abdomen petiolated, smooth and shining, with the apex and the margins of the segments narrowly rufo-piceous.</p> <p> Hab, Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC5A72DA81365492918EA2872E1AE16F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC5A72DA81365492918EA2872E1AE16F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		EC5A72DA81365492918EA2872E1AE16Fagent1						EC5A72DA81365492918EA2872E1AE16Fref
EC5D654A4DA640B63D5C4AB6E0EFB2A5text	EC5D654A4DA640B63D5C4AB6E0EFB2A5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupelops uraceus (C. L. Koch, 1839) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Pelops uraceus C. L. Koch, 1839 (CMA 30.12). (&quot; P. ureaceus &quot; in Koch 1843, p. 103: lapsus!). Pelops u. : Willmann 1931 (?), 1951. Nicht P. u. : Schweizer 1956. Phenopelops u. : Sellnick 1960. Eupelops u. : Perez-Inigo 1993. </p> <p> - F&uuml;r die Art, die Koch als relativ klein beschrieb, gibt es keine moderne genaue Wiederbeschreibung. Die Beschreibungen &auml;lterer Autoren (Berlese 1884: AMS 15.7, Tafel 121; Michael 1898) sind jedoch insoweit ausreichend, da&szlig; eine Synonymie mit einer anderen, modern beschriebenen Art unwahrscheinlich ist und da&szlig; die Art in neuere Bestimmungsschl&uuml;ssel aufgenommen werden konnte. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Schwerpunkt in Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC5D654A4DA640B63D5C4AB6E0EFB2A5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC5D654A4DA640B63D5C4AB6E0EFB2A5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 347-347, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		EC5D654A4DA640B63D5C4AB6E0EFB2A5agent1|EC5D654A4DA640B63D5C4AB6E0EFB2A5agent2						EC5D654A4DA640B63D5C4AB6E0EFB2A5ref
EC68A5F2BD31C7092C986DDE29BB7F78text	EC68A5F2BD31C7092C986DDE29BB7F78taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Proceratium europaeum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium europaeum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186503">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- [[ male ]]. - Long. 3,5 mill. - Man- dibules grandes, triangulaires, avec une dent apicale et un ou deux denticules peu distincts au bord terminal. Elles sont subopaques, avec des points et quelques stries. Tete convexe devant, un peu plus large que longue, a bord posterieur arrondi, mais mar- que. Epistome tronque comme chez l'ouvriere, ayant au milieu, devant, au sommet de la partie tronquee, un avancement triangu- laire analogue a celui de l'ouvriere. Aretes frontales rapprochees, assez elevees, faiblement divergentes. Les scapes atteignent le bord occipital. Antennes de treize articles. Articles du funicule cylindriques, subegaux, environ deux fois plus longs qu'epais, sauf le premier qui est plus court, et le dernier qui est plus long que les autres. Les yeux occupent moins de la moitie des cotes de la tete. Mesonotum sans sillons convergents, ne depassant pas le pronotum devant. Metanotum subcubique. Face declive verticale, plus longue que la basale. N oe ud semblable a celui de l'ouvriere, mais plus epais et plus bas; tout le pedicule un peu plus allonge, avec la dent de dessous (appendice) plus obtuse. Abdomen conforme comme chez l'ouvriere, mais le deuxieme segment, quoique tres convexe en dessus et a plaque ventrale fort courte, ne se recourbe pas en avant a son extremite posterieure, de sorte que les autres segments sont simplement diriges en bas.</p> <p>Dessus de la tete et metanotum subopaques, irregulierement reticules-ponctues ou rugueux. Occiput derriere, le reste du thorax et le pedicule densement ponctues; abdomen luisant avec des points espaces.</p> <p>Pubescence adjacente, jaunatre, peu dense, ne cachant pas la sculpture, mais distincte partout sur le corps et les membres, de meme que la pilosite dressee qui est fort courte, d'un jaune rous- satre.</p> <p>Noiratre; patteset antennes brunes; moitie peripherique des man- dibules, extremite de l'abdomen, tarses et articulations d'un jaune roussatre.</p> <p>Ailes courtes, brunes, pubescentes, avec la tache marginale large, une grande cellule cubitale, une cellule discoidale et la cellule radiale fermee. La nervure transverse s'unit au rameau cubital externe, non loin de sa base.</p> <p> Jusqu'ici le [[ male ]] du P. melinum Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. melinum Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35563">HNS</a> </sup> </span> etait seul decrit; les caracteres generiques sont fort semblables a ceux de l&acute;europ oe um. Dans le temps, j'avais considere comme soldat du P. europaeum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. europaeum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186503">HNS</a> </sup> </span> une forme de Sysphingta recoltee dans les momes parages. M. Emery croit pouvoir maintenir le genre Sysphingta, et j'ai donne provisoirement (Ann. Soc Ent. Belg., 1899) le nom de Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143668">HNS</a> </sup> </span> au dit soldat suppose. Je ne suis cependant pas encore tout a fait rassure, et ne le serai que lorsqu'on aura decouvert un vrai nid de Sysphincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sysphincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sans Proce- ratium ou de Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sans Sysphingta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sysphingta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec les sexes ailes. Je ne puis non plus absolument garantir que le [[ male ]] 1 ci-dessus, recolte isolement comme les [[ worker ]] et [[ queen ]] d'Europe l'ont ete jusqu'ici, ne soit pas le [[ male ]] de la Sysphingta Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sysphingta Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Trieste (Graeffe).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC68A5F2BD31C7092C986DDE29BB7F78		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC68A5F2BD31C7092C986DDE29BB7F78							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 177-178, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		EC68A5F2BD31C7092C986DDE29BB7F78agent1						EC68A5F2BD31C7092C986DDE29BB7F78ref
EC699C5C74596AAE685373929C8D4826text	EC699C5C74596AAE685373929C8D4826taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius andrewi Evison , 1981 [41i] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Evison 1981</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Auf einem Feld. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Schweiz.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC699C5C74596AAE685373929C8D4826		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC699C5C74596AAE685373929C8D4826							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 82-82, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		EC699C5C74596AAE685373929C8D4826agent1|EC699C5C74596AAE685373929C8D4826agent2						EC699C5C74596AAE685373929C8D4826ref
EC69D7E6C31ADF81C8D5CA253BE53033text	EC69D7E6C31ADF81C8D5CA253BE53033taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Cardiocondyla emeryi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla emeryi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27338">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(*) (37, w; 41, w). This widespread tramp species was detected only at two seaside small towns, on poorly attended gardens.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC69D7E6C31ADF81C8D5CA253BE53033		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC69D7E6C31ADF81C8D5CA253BE53033							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Espadaler, X. (2007): The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, 113-127: 117-117, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379		Plazi		EC69D7E6C31ADF81C8D5CA253BE53033agent1|EC69D7E6C31ADF81C8D5CA253BE53033agent2|EC69D7E6C31ADF81C8D5CA253BE53033agent3|EC69D7E6C31ADF81C8D5CA253BE53033agent4						EC69D7E6C31ADF81C8D5CA253BE53033ref
EC74913A686CA6617EE546929770E2F4text	EC74913A686CA6617EE546929770E2F4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys lichiaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys lichiaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182927">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (Figs. 25-29) </p> <p>Holotype Worker: TL: 2.10 mm, HL: 0.63 mm, HW: 0.49 mm, SL: 0.44 mm, ML: 0.31 mm, FCD: 0.18 mm, PW: 0.29 mm, WL: 0.66 mm, CI: 78, MI: 49, SI: 90, FCI: 37. MS1: 44.</p> <p>Head as in Fig. 25, microreticulate sculpture, with short, narrowly spatulate hairs on cranium. Posterior and dorsolateral borders of head posteriorly with slightly clavate erect hairs. Man- dible hook-like at extreme apex, slender in full face view; external margin very shallowly and evenly convex, internal margin almost straight. Preapical teeth of mandible prominently spiniform: apical fork with 2 spiniform teeth and 2 inter- calary denticles (Fig. 27). Anterior clype- al margin transverse. Antenna 6-segme- nted, in ratio of 15: 2.7: 1: 1: 5: 11 in length from base: scape microreticulate, with a row of narrowly spatulate hairs; 2nd segment 1.2 X as long as wide; 3rd and 4th segments each shorter than broad; 5th segment 2.5 X as long as wide: apical segment 3.6 X as long as wide. Eye relatively small. 0.07 mm in maximum diameter, consisting of 13 ommatidia.</p> <p>Dorsum of promesonotum microre- ticulate sculpture, with short, narrowly spatulate hairs. Stout slightly clavate hairs present on the dorsum of mesosoma (Fig. 26). Mesopleuron and metapleuron smooth and shining in most part. Propo- deum microreticulate sculpture. Propode- al lamellae well developed.</p> <p>Petiole peduncle long and node con- vex, microreticulate sculpture, with stout erect hairs. Spongiform appendages of pedicel segments well developed.</p> <p>First gastral tergite smooth and shining with numerous, stout and slightly clavate erect hairs.</p> <p>Body yellow.</p> <p>Paratype workers: One paratype worker with the following measurements and indices: TL: 2.14 mm, HL: 0.64 mm, HW: 0.49 mm, SL: 0.45 mm, ML: 0.31 mm, FCD: 0.19 mm, PW: 0.29 mm, WL: 0.66 mm, CI: 77, MI: 48, SI: 92, FCI: 39, MSI: 44.</p> <p>Paratype female: One paratype fe- male with the following measurement and indices: TL: 2.78 mm, HL: 0.68 mm, HW: 0. 54 mm, SL: 0.47 mm, ML: 0.32 mm, FCD: 0.23 mm, PW: 0.38 mm, WL: 0.82 mm, CI: 78, MI: 47, SI: 87, FCI: 43, MSI: 46.</p> <p>General shape of head and mesosoma as shown in Figs. 28-29. Head and antenn- al scapes microreticulate sculpture. Head with narrowly spatulate hairs on cranium; posterior and dorsolateral borders of head posteriorly with numerous, slight- ly clavate erect hairs. Compound eye large. Ocelli relatively large, each with blackened callus.</p> <p>Mesosoma in profile relatively more even dorsally, arching from the ante- riormost of mesonotum to posteriormost of metanotum (Fig. 29). Propodeal lame- llae well developed. Dorsum of mesosoma with numerous, short erect hairs. Stout and slightly clavate erect hairs present on dorsa of mesosoma, petiole, postpetiole and 1st gastral tergite.</p> <p>Body yellow.</p> <p>Holotype: Worker. TAITUNG HSIEN: Lichia. 24. IV. 1995. CCL.</p> <p>Paratypes: TAITUNG HSIEN: Li- chia. 1 female. 1 worker, 24.IV. 1995. CCL (from the same nest as the holotype).</p> <p>Type depository: The types are preserved in the NTU.</p> <p>Distribution: Taiwan.</p> <p>Etymology: Named after Lichia. the type locality of this new species.</p> <p> Remarks: This new species resembles S. liukueiensis Terayama &amp; Kubota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. liukueiensis Terayama &amp; Kubota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Taiwan. Both species are easily separated from the other Taiwanese congeners by the presence of numerous, stout erect hairs on dorsa of mesosoma and 1st gastral tergite. It is distinguished from the latter by the relatively small size in worker (TL&lt;2.2 mm in lichiaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lichiaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , TL&gt; 2.5 mm in liukueiensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'liukueiensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36636">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) and the absence of erect hairs on the frontal area of head in worker and female. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC74913A686CA6617EE546929770E2F4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC74913A686CA6617EE546929770E2F4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Lin, C. C., Wu, W. J. (1996): Revision of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology 16, 137-152: 147-148, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20244/20244.pdf		Plazi		EC74913A686CA6617EE546929770E2F4agent1|EC74913A686CA6617EE546929770E2F4agent2						EC74913A686CA6617EE546929770E2F4ref
EC7D50676A63C8F77E89D48F363BF86Ftext	EC7D50676A63C8F77E89D48F363BF86Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [ Brachychthonius evansin. nom. ] </p> <p> Der Name B. horridus ist nach Sellnicks Beschreibung zweimal gebraucht worden: von Balogh 1943 und von Evans 1952. Die Art, die Balogh erw&auml;hnt , geh&ouml;rt zweifelsohne B. horridus Selln. an. Evans' Art dagegen muss eine andere sein, der ich das nom. nov.evansi geben will. Sie weicht von B. horridus vor allem dadurch ab, dass die Borsten ziemlich schwach rinnenf&ouml;rmig und nicht gefranst oder gez&auml;hnelt sind und dass der Abstand zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren bedeutend gr&ouml;sser ist. Einige Messungen des letzgenannten Merkmales haben folgendes Resultat ergeben: </p> <p>B. evansi , England (Evans' Bild) .......................... 20 &micro;</p> <p> - Deutschland (Coll. Strenzke, 8 Ex.) ...... 20-22,im M. 21 &micro;</p> <p> - Schweden (10 Ex.).................... 22-25,im M. 23 &micro;</p> <p> - Finnland (1 Ex.) .................................... 22 &micro;</p> <p>B. horridus , Holotypus .................................. 13 &micro;</p> <p>B.gisini , Schweizers Bild 1948 ............................ 13 &micro;</p> <p> - Schweizers Bild 1956.................................. 13 &micro;</p> <p> - Strenzkes Bild 1951 a ................................ 12,5 &micro;</p> <p>K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;sse und Borstenl&auml;nge sind ungef&auml;hr dieselben bei den beiden Arten. B. horridus misst (nach der Literatur): L&auml;nge 140- 185, Breite 90-100, Borste E1 25-40 &micro; . F&uuml;rB. evansi sind diese Masse: 145-175, 90-100 und 30-34 (38) &micro; . - B. evansi ist gewoehnlich ganz farblos, ich habe jedoch einige schwach braungefaerbte Ex. gefunden. Bei diesen sieht man zwei Reihen von Dorsalflecken auf dem Propodosoma, die ein wenig von einander entfernt sind. Die drei vordersten Flecke jeder Reihe liegen dicht beisammen, die letzten am Hinterrand des Propodosoma (Abb. 8). Die Sensilli sind schmal gestielt, ihre Keule ist besonders dorsal mit zapfen&auml;hnlichenH&auml;rchen besetzt und in der Spitze ausgerandet (Abb. 9). </p> <p>F&uuml;rB. evansin. nov. kenne ich folgende Fundorte: </p> <p>England : South Bedfordshire , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.6400/lat 51.9875)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.6400&materialsCitation.latitude=51.9875">Woburn</a> ( Evans 1952). </p> <p>Deutschland: Holstein und Pommern (Coll. Strenzke).</p> <p>Schweden : Dalarna , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.3790/lat 60.8900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.3790&materialsCitation.latitude=60.8900">Mora</a> , Rohhumus in Kiefernwald vom Vaccinium-Typ 1955 ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8745/lat 61.5370)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8745&materialsCitation.latitude=61.5370">Aelvdalen , Mossiberg </a> , Rohhumus in einer Zwergstrauch-Flechtenheide mit lichten Kiefern 1954 . V&auml;sterbotten , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.5700/lat 64.1900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.5700&materialsCitation.latitude=64.1900">Degerfors, Kulbaecksliden</a> und <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.7558/lat 64.2443)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.7558&materialsCitation.latitude=64.2443">Svartberget</a> , nicht selten im Boden in Nadelw&auml;ldern vom Vaccinium-Typ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D50676A63C8F77E89D48F363BF86F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC7D50676A63C8F77E89D48F363BF86F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. - H. Forsslund (1958): Notizen über Oribatei (Acari). II. Entomologisk Tidskrift 79, 75-86: 81-81, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		EC7D50676A63C8F77E89D48F363BF86Fagent1						EC7D50676A63C8F77E89D48F363BF86Fref
EC85DD5C73556449AB87085B895711EEtext	EC85DD5C73556449AB87085B895711EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Misumena spinifera (Blackwall, 1862)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 25; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 890; decimalLatitude: 32.8236 ; decimalLongitude: -17.156 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>macaronesian endemic</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira island, Canary Islands</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC85DD5C73556449AB87085B895711EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC85DD5C73556449AB87085B895711EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		EC85DD5C73556449AB87085B895711EEagent1|EC85DD5C73556449AB87085B895711EEagent2|EC85DD5C73556449AB87085B895711EEagent3|EC85DD5C73556449AB87085B895711EEagent4|EC85DD5C73556449AB87085B895711EEagent5|EC85DD5C73556449AB87085B895711EEagent6|EC85DD5C73556449AB87085B895711EEagent7|EC85DD5C73556449AB87085B895711EEagent8|EC85DD5C73556449AB87085B895711EEagent9|EC85DD5C73556449AB87085B895711EEagent10|EC85DD5C73556449AB87085B895711EEagent11|EC85DD5C73556449AB87085B895711EEagent12|EC85DD5C73556449AB87085B895711EEagent13						EC85DD5C73556449AB87085B895711EEref
EC8899B3410A29F5973519E6542868EEtext	EC8899B3410A29F5973519E6542868EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Comaroma simoni Bertkau</p> <p>Bertkau: 1889, p. 74/76.</p> <p>Chyzer-Kulczynski: 1894, p. 50.</p> <p>Simon: 1894, p. 601/02 und 646/47.</p> <p>Gesamtl&auml;nge 3♂: 1,6-1,7 mm (nach meinem Material aus den Ostalpen - 4 ♂ und 12 ♀ - kein Gr&ouml;&szlig;enunterschied zwischen den Geschlechtern). </p> <p> ♀: Gesamtfarbe lebhaft rotbraun. Cx. rotbraun, glatt, Rand dunkel rotbraun, besonders im hinteren Teile mit H&ouml;ckern , die H&auml;rchen tragen; oval, Kopfpartie stumpf gerundet. B&uuml;ckenliniegleichm&auml;&szlig;ig gebogen, der h&ouml;chste Punkt vor den Augen, Radi&auml;rstreifen kaum zu erkennen. In dem vom Abd. &uuml;berw&ouml;lbten Teil mit einer gr&ouml;&szlig;eren Anzahl borsten&auml;hnlicher , kurzer Haare; im freien Teil nur einige l&auml;ngere dunkle Haare im Thoraxteil, einzelne auch auf der Kopfpartie. </p> <p>Fig . 132. Comaroma simoni ♀. I. 75: 1 T = Tarsalorgan. </p> <p> Fig. 133. Comaroma simoni ♂. R. IV. (75:1). </p> <p> Clypeus senkrecht abfallend, mit einzelnen H&auml;rchen besetzt, l&auml;nger als die Augenregion. </p> <p> Augen in R&uuml;ckbildung begriffen, im Umri&szlig; und in der W&ouml;lbung undeutlich, die VMA vollst&auml;ndig degeneriert, meist nur durch einen dunklen Fleck angedeutet, mitunter noch unmittelbar an der Innenseite derVSA ein Linsenrest zu erkennen. Augenstellung Fig. 134, nicht ganz konstant, HA-Reihe von oben gesehen gerade. </p> <p> Stm. von der Farbe des Cx., herzf&ouml;rmig , </p> <p>' ebenso breit wie lang, hinten breit abgestutzt (Fig. 135), glatt, mit vereinzelten nach vorn gerichteten Haaren.</p> <p> Labium unbeweglich mit dem Stm. verbunden, dunkler als das Stm. Gnathocoxen von der Farbe des Stm. mit parallelen Seitenraendern, sich um die Unterlippe legend, aber nicht zusammensto&szlig;end . Chel. l&auml;nger als der Clypeus, vorderer Klauenfurchenrand mit drei Z&auml;hnen . </p> <p> Beine kurz und robust, von der Farbe des Cx., alle Patellen weit heller. Patellen mit einer kurzen Borste, Tibia I und II mit einer etwas l&auml;ngeren Borste jenseits der L&auml;ngenmitte ( &plusmn; 0,57), Tarsen mindestens so lang wie die Metatarsen oder etwas l&auml;nger , Becherhaar auf Metatarsus I = 0,50, Tarsalorgan ungew&ouml;hnlicherweise im basalen Abschnitt des Gliedes (0,20 bis 0,22), Unterseite der Tibien, Metatarsen und Tarsen mit Haaren, l&auml;nger als die Bekleidungshaare. Abd. breit oval, nach hinten zu den Spinnwarzen schnell verj&uuml;ngt , R&uuml;ckengedr&uuml;ckt flach. Mit zwei Scuta: ein breites Scutum den Epigaster bedeckend, bis zur Genitalfurche reichend, und ein Hornring, die Spinnwarzen einschlie&szlig;end . Die &uuml;brige Haut mit einzelnen st&auml;rker verdickten Platten, die entweder ein Haar tragen oder ohne Haar in Reihen angeordnet sind und Leisten bilden. Auf der Bauchseite jederseits drei Leisten, die aber die Spinnwarzen nicht erreichen (Fig. 135). Die stark verhornten Scuta leicht von der &uuml;brigen Epidermis zu unterscheiden, auf den Schilden entspringen die Haare ohne besondere Einsenkung, auf den Haarplatten dagegen mit deutlicher Einsenkung. Auf der Oberseite des Abd. ein gro&szlig;er mittlerer L&auml;ngsbezirk von den Seitenstreifen zu unterscheiden, der mittlere Bezirk mit Haarplatten und am seitlichen und hinteren Rand mit haarlosen gr&ouml;&szlig;eren Leistenplatten. Randbezirk eine deutliche Furche bildend. &Uuml;ber den Spinnwarzen einige Querleisten. Auf der Unterseite hinter der Geschlechts&ouml;ffnung eine schmale Hornleiste, Epigyne unscheinbar, aber die Receptacula durchscheinend (Fig. 136). Vulva Fig. 137. </p> <p> Fig. 134. Comaroma simoni Q. Augenregion von vorn. 100: 1. </p> <p> Fig. 136. Comaroma simoni ♀. Epigaster. 75: 1. </p> <p> ♂: Wie das Weibchen gef&auml;rbt , aber die R&uuml;ckenseite des Abd. mit einem Scutum bedeckt, das bis zu der Verschm&auml;lerung vor den Spinnwarzen reicht. </p> <p> Taster: Tarsus gedreht gehalten (Fig. 138). Patella so lang wie breit. Tibia l&auml;nger , schmal, mit einer kurzen Schuppe sich auf das Cymbium legend. Au&szlig;enseite mit einer l&auml;ngeren Borste (Fig. 140). Cymbium am Ende quer abgeschnitten (ohne Paracymbium). Am Bulbus eine gedrehte Endapophyse (von unten betrachtet, Fig. 140), eine mittlere Apophyse am Ursprung des Embolus hakenf&ouml;rmig (Fig. 139). Embolus frei und breit, sich am Ende pl&ouml;tzlichverj&uuml;ngend (Fig. 139). </p> <p>Fig . 137. Comaroma . simoni ♀. a Vulva. 200: 1. b linker Teil der Vulva st&auml;rker mazeriert. </p> <p>Comaroma simoni wurde von Bertkau im Rheinland bei R&ouml;hndorf unter einem Stein (9) gefunden. Dieser Fund der auffallenden Art in unserem Gebiet ist bis jetzt der einzige geblieben. Nach unseren bisherigen Kenntnissen vom Vorkommen der Spezies scheint es sich um eine Art S&uuml;dost zu handeln (Ostalpen [ N&ouml;rdliche Voralpen, Grazer Bergland. Franz 1953, p. 491], Ungarn, Krain, Istrien). Nach den Funden in den Ost&not;- alpen bewohnt die Art die Waldstreu humider W&auml;lder (Buchenmischwald, Buchenwald) und ist im April und Mai in beiden Geschlechtern adult. </p> <p> _ Eine zweite Art der Gattung hat Dkensky in Mazedonien und Bulgarien (1936) gefunden ( Comaroma ressenensis Drensky 1929, p. 70, 1935, p. 98 und 105 [in einer H&ouml;hle bei Basca]). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC8899B3410A29F5973519E6542868EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC8899B3410A29F5973519E6542868EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wiele, H. (1960): Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae). Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 47, 82-86: 82-86, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publicationsWiele1960aExcerpt/Wiele1960aExcerpt.pdf		Plazi		EC8899B3410A29F5973519E6542868EEagent1						EC8899B3410A29F5973519E6542868EEref
EC8E3FC241F49E6723F2FB0A75B0238Atext	EC8E3FC241F49E6723F2FB0A75B0238Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Monomorium pharaonis,<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium pharaonis,' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span>M. salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are the only species in the Neotropics with head and mesosoma with fine reticulate-punctate sculpturation and mandibular dorsum with coarse longitudinal rugulae. M. pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has two rows of hairs on the head between the vertex and carinae, which distinguishes this species from the other two. M. pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is one of the best-known Old World tramp species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC8E3FC241F49E6723F2FB0A75B0238A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC8E3FC241F49E6723F2FB0A75B0238A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F. (2007): Two new South American species of Monomorium Mayr with taxonomic notes on the genus. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 128-145: 137-137, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15383		Plazi		EC8E3FC241F49E6723F2FB0A75B0238Aagent1|EC8E3FC241F49E6723F2FB0A75B0238Aagent2|EC8E3FC241F49E6723F2FB0A75B0238Aagent3|EC8E3FC241F49E6723F2FB0A75B0238Aagent4						EC8E3FC241F49E6723F2FB0A75B0238Aref
ECA1C19429D502E132469D7318A49E02text	ECA1C19429D502E132469D7318A49E02taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>WajaneLehtinen,1967</p> <p>WajaneLehtinen, 1967: 409</p> <p>Type species Wajane armataLehtinen</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>The flattened body, smaller size, position of the eyes and the absence of a cribellum distinguishWajanefrom all other eresids.</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Female. Size: small &plusmn; 3,7 mm . Colour of carapace reddish brown to grey; smooth to completely covered with short white hairs with relatively longer dark setae in between; carapace longer than wide, flattened, lateral margins of thorax parallel; cephalic area short, slightly narrower than thoraxic area; fovea shallow and wide. Eyes in two rows, anterior row straight, posterior row recurved; ALE close to clypeal edge, slightly larger than AME ; AME closer to each other than to ALE; MOQ wider than long, narrower anteriorly; PLE more widely spaced than ALE; PME as far from each other as from PLE (Fig. 2). Chelicerae long and narrow, obliquely directed, fang short; anterior margin of cheliceral groove with low chitinous keel, armed with 4 - 5 teeth, one next to basal one the largest. Maxillae basally wide, triangular, apical part with parallel sides, apex rounded, maxillae parallel to each other, separated by the width of tne labium. Sternum oval, posteriorly projecting between fourth coxae. Legs short, weakly sclerotized; leg formula 4123; coxae long, especially leg IV; femur of all legs slightly thicker than rest of leg segments; tibiae with numerous short spines ventrally and laterally, irregularly arranged; metatarsi also with irregular spination; three tarsal claws, paired claws with long thin teeth. Abdomen oval, tapering towards both ends, slightly flattened; with two patches of thick white hairs present dorsally, at the widest point of abdomen and sometimes at anterolateral comers; ventrum unicoloured; anal tubercle well-developed; anterior spinnerets conical, posterior spinnerets shorter, cylindrical, median spinnerets acutely conical. Epigynal plate slightly longer than wide. Male palp characterized by a large, bifurcate tibial process and large complicated median apophysis; the coiled embolus runs inside a fold of the conductor. </p> <p> Lehtinen (1967) in his description of the genus mentioned an unpaired, narrow, strongly curved and weakly sclerotized plate in front of the spinnerets. According to him it could be a nonfunctional colulus, unique for Eresidae . However, the specimen he examined was weakly sclerotized and this hindered interpretation of the structure. The female described here for the first time has no cribellum or calamistrum. with only a faint indication of a plate in front of the spinnerets. It is, however, weakly sclerotized and difficult to see. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Known only from the Cape Province, South Africa.</p> <p>Relationship</p> <p>Wajaneis related toPenestomusin having a small flattened body, with eyes close to the anterior edge and the same basic body shape.Wajanediffers in having no cribellum or calamistrum.</p> <p>Bionomics</p> <p>Wajane stillerispec . nov. was collected from silk-lined tunnels in boulders. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECA1C19429D502E132469D7318A49E02		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECA1C19429D502E132469D7318A49E02							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		ANNA S. DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN (1989): The African species of the subfamily Penestominae (Araneae: Eresidae): with descriptions of two new species. Phytophylactica 21, 131-134: 131-134, URL:http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog/		Plazi		ECA1C19429D502E132469D7318A49E02agent1						ECA1C19429D502E132469D7318A49E02ref
ECB67CE2F3A11B2C7603A82B27586EA5text	ECB67CE2F3A11B2C7603A82B27586EA5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>degeeriPachygnathaTetragnathidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pachygnatha degeeri Sundevall, 1830</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: CH12; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.3039/lat 46.7213)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.3039&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7213">Bernese Alps, Nessental</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 930; maximumElevationInMeters: 930; decimalLatitude: 46.7213 ; decimalLongitude: 8.3039 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: grassland and loan trees </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 4 males; Location: locationID: CH15; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.0933/lat 46.7606)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.0933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7606">Glarus Alps, near Affeier</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 817; maximumElevationInMeters: 817; decimalLatitude: 46.7606 ; decimalLongitude: 9.0933 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: meadow and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI05; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.0451/lat 46.5509)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.0451&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5509"> Sv. Jurij ob Scavnici</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 190; maximumElevationInMeters: 190; decimalLatitude: 46.5509 ; decimalLongitude: 16.0451 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: overgrown river channel </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECB67CE2F3A11B2C7603A82B27586EA5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECB67CE2F3A11B2C7603A82B27586EA5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		ECB67CE2F3A11B2C7603A82B27586EA5agent1|ECB67CE2F3A11B2C7603A82B27586EA5agent2|ECB67CE2F3A11B2C7603A82B27586EA5agent3|ECB67CE2F3A11B2C7603A82B27586EA5agent4|ECB67CE2F3A11B2C7603A82B27586EA5agent5|ECB67CE2F3A11B2C7603A82B27586EA5agent6|ECB67CE2F3A11B2C7603A82B27586EA5agent7|ECB67CE2F3A11B2C7603A82B27586EA5agent8						ECB67CE2F3A11B2C7603A82B27586EA5ref
ECBB92294D23AECE76219AC902701811text	ECBB92294D23AECE76219AC902701811taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole clydei Gregg<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole clydei Gregg' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole (Ceratopheidole) clydei Gregg<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole (Ceratopheidole) clydei Gregg' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142223">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1950: 89. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; holotype minor may be at the Field Museum, Chicago.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the granulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'granulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group (4-segmented club), close to grundmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grundmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and distinguished as follows. Major (no comparison available with grundmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grundmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ): hypostoma with only 2 teeth; all of dorsal surface of head longitudinally carinulate; dorsal promesonotal profile in side view smoothly semicircular; petiolar node in side view tapering to a blunt point; postpetiolar node from above conulate. </p> <p>Minor: propodeal spine needle-like, as long as half the length of the basal propodeal face anterior to it; petiolar node depressed, and petiole as a whole cylindrical; occiput narrow in full-face view, and shallowly concave; the cephalic foveolation is variable, and can occasionally cover the entire upper surface of the head, in which case the carinulae of the head may extend posteriorly between the eye and the antennal insertions; sides of pronotum foveolate and opaque. In habitus and number of hypostomal teeth, this species is evidently a derivative of the pilifera group.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Major: HW 1.20, HL 1.32, SL 0.72, EL 0.20, PW 0.62. Syntype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.66, SL 0.78, EL 0.14, PW 0.34.</p> <p>Color Major: head and mesosoma concolorous reddish yellow; waist, gaster, and appendages contrasting light reddish brown. Minor: body and legs concolorous light brown, mandibles and antennae brownish yellow.</p> <p>range Recorded from New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, and southern California.</p> <p> Biology This species utilizes an unusual nest site: rock crevices. Gregg (1953b) found a colony nesting in crevices between a boulder and thin laminae split from its surface, with no contact with the soil. Creighton (1965a) found nests on top of large boulders 4.5 meters high and 6-9 meters across, while G. E. Wheeler and J. N. Wheeler (1973e) encountered them in very narrow horizontal cracks in the almost solid rock walls of California's Deep Canyon. At the last locality, according to Wheeler and Wheeler, &quot;The minors did the foraging, bringing home arthropods or fragments thereof, never seeds. The majors did not leave the nests except to assist minors by carving large pieces of foraged food into smaller bits. But their chief duty appeared to be guard duty: a group of them stood just inside the entrance, where they savagely attacked any object thrust into the nest entrance. The minors, by contrast, were not aggressive, which suggests they are scavengers, not predators.&quot; Recent discoveries made by Stefan Cover in Arizona indicate that clydei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clydei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a member of a small guild of rock-crevice-inhabiting Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> that includes P. portalensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. portalensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181819">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. Several other members of this guild recently found remain undescribed at present. Like these species, P. clydei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. clydei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is only occasionally found in soil or under rocks some distance from rock-crevice habitats. </p> <p>figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. CALIFORNIA: Split Mountain, Anza State Park, near Palm Springs, 150 m (W. S. Creighton). (Type locality: Carizozo, vicinity of the lava beds of the Tularosa Basin, New Mexico; C. P. Stroud). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECBB92294D23AECE76219AC902701811		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECBB92294D23AECE76219AC902701811							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 539-540, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		ECBB92294D23AECE76219AC902701811agent1						ECBB92294D23AECE76219AC902701811ref
ECBC1D9A9EACACA5F970F07E4D9C7E5Etext	ECBC1D9A9EACACA5F970F07E4D9C7E5Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Saropoda bombiformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Saropoda bombiformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:161609">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Smith, Cat. Hym. Ins. pt. 2. p. 318. 6.</p> <p> Hab. Aru ; Australia (Richmond River). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECBC1D9A9EACACA5F970F07E4D9C7E5E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECBC1D9A9EACACA5F970F07E4D9C7E5E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 135-135, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		ECBC1D9A9EACACA5F970F07E4D9C7E5Eagent1						ECBC1D9A9EACACA5F970F07E4D9C7E5Eref
ECC039CD09FEF93B1A6FA9F5C42E0FF7text	ECC039CD09FEF93B1A6FA9F5C42E0FF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. S. similis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. similis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141553">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Laenge: 1.2. - 1,5 mm. Von Solenopsis (Diplorhoptrum) fugax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis (Diplorhoptrum) fugax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232147">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ltr. nur unterschieden durch das Fehlen der braeunlichen Binde am Hinterleibe, durch das sehr, fein und ziemlich dicht fingerhutartig punctirte Metanotum und durch die geringe Groesse. </p> <p>Kar Nikobar, einer der Nikobaren im Meerbusen von Bengalen (Novara). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECC039CD09FEF93B1A6FA9F5C42E0FF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECC039CD09FEF93B1A6FA9F5C42E0FF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 751-752, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		ECC039CD09FEF93B1A6FA9F5C42E0FF7agent1						ECC039CD09FEF93B1A6FA9F5C42E0FF7ref
ECC74C752AEE89287A55D7F8825F6F7Dtext	ECC74C752AEE89287A55D7F8825F6F7Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pedestrisTrachyzelotesGnaphosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Trachyzelotes pedestris (C. L. Koch, 1837)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI46; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.1228/lat 46.2356)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.1228&materialsCitation.latitude=46.2356">Sesce pri Preboldu </a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 284; maximumElevationInMeters: 285; decimalLatitude: 46.2356 ; decimalLongitude: 15.1228 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-13/2012-06-22 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECC74C752AEE89287A55D7F8825F6F7D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECC74C752AEE89287A55D7F8825F6F7D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		ECC74C752AEE89287A55D7F8825F6F7Dagent1|ECC74C752AEE89287A55D7F8825F6F7Dagent2|ECC74C752AEE89287A55D7F8825F6F7Dagent3|ECC74C752AEE89287A55D7F8825F6F7Dagent4|ECC74C752AEE89287A55D7F8825F6F7Dagent5|ECC74C752AEE89287A55D7F8825F6F7Dagent6|ECC74C752AEE89287A55D7F8825F6F7Dagent7|ECC74C752AEE89287A55D7F8825F6F7Dagent8						ECC74C752AEE89287A55D7F8825F6F7Dref
ECCED3DCCE2C63238F2D7C38B1FF120Btext	ECCED3DCCE2C63238F2D7C38B1FF120Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole coracina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole coracina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181648">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L coracina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coracina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , raven-like, alluding to color of the minor worker. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the crassicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group characterized in the major by dense rugoreticula that stretch from each eye to the adjacent antennal fossa; bilobed dorsal-oblique profile of the pronotum; oval postpetiole from above; most of the prothorax and all of the mesothorax, propodeum, and waist foveolate and opaque; and a contrasting circular brown spot on the vertex. </p> <p>Minor: blackish brown; pronotal profile bilobed in dorsal-oblique view; and all of body foveolate and opaque except venter of head, median half of the dorsal surface of the head, part of the promesonotum, and the gaster.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.20, HL 1.24, SL 0.68, EL 0.18, PW 0.60.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.66, SL 0.70, EL 0.14, PW 0.40.</p> <p>Color Major: body light reddish brown except for gaster, which is plain medium brown, and a dark brown circular spot on the vertex.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous blackish brown. Range Known only from the type series. Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 19 km north of Estado Guanajuato, San Luis Potosi (William P. MacKay). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECCED3DCCE2C63238F2D7C38B1FF120B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECCED3DCCE2C63238F2D7C38B1FF120B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 151-151, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		ECCED3DCCE2C63238F2D7C38B1FF120Bagent1						ECCED3DCCE2C63238F2D7C38B1FF120Bref
ECCEDF581577B43745F8C920A258F768text	ECCEDF581577B43745F8C920A258F768taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rhysotritia ardua (C.L. Koch, 1841) [68c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Hoplophora ardua C.L. Koch , 1841 (CMA 32.15). Tritia a. : Sellnick 1923c. Oribotritia a. : Sellnick 1928. Pseudotritia a. : Jacot, 1930. Rhysotritia a. : Rajski 1961; M&auml;rkel 1964 (B); Aoki 1980b (B); Niedbala 1998, 2001b (B), 2002. </p> <p> - &quot; Oribotritia loricata &quot; (Rathke, 1799) sensu Willmann 1931. - Phthiracarus americanus Ewing , 1909. </p> <p>Es gibt mehrere Unterarten, im Bearbeitungsgebiet kommt nur die typische vor.</p> <p> (Diagnose: ss mit wenig verdicktem Ende; Krallenzahl und K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e : s.oben). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Eury&ouml;k ; in W&auml;ldern , Wiesen, Mooren. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Weltweit.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECCEDF581577B43745F8C920A258F768		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECCEDF581577B43745F8C920A258F768							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 133-133, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		ECCEDF581577B43745F8C920A258F768agent1|ECCEDF581577B43745F8C920A258F768agent2						ECCEDF581577B43745F8C920A258F768ref
ECD49ACEFEF4F325278CE1B872F27AF1text	ECD49ACEFEF4F325278CE1B872F27AF1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 32. Formica opaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica opaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica opaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica opaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alg. Ann. Sc. Nat. v. 55. 3. (1856) [[worker]]. </p> <p>Savign. Egypt, x. 20. f. 7 [[worker]].</p> <p>Hab. France; Algeria.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECD49ACEFEF4F325278CE1B872F27AF1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECD49ACEFEF4F325278CE1B872F27AF1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		ECD49ACEFEF4F325278CE1B872F27AF1agent1						ECD49ACEFEF4F325278CE1B872F27AF1ref
ECDFB091367DFEC7A99616C837EDE3D4text	ECDFB091367DFEC7A99616C837EDE3D4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Palaeacarus Traegardh , 1932 </p> <p> Typ: Palaeacarus hystricinus Traegardh , 1932 </p> <p> Diagnose: 4 Paar ng verdickt, lang, beborstelt (d2, e1, h2, ps2). Am Hysterosoma hinten zwei Paar Borsten kurz, kegelf&ouml;rmig (h1, ps1). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECDFB091367DFEC7A99616C837EDE3D4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECDFB091367DFEC7A99616C837EDE3D4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 45 to 68]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 45-68: 66-66, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		ECDFB091367DFEC7A99616C837EDE3D4agent1|ECDFB091367DFEC7A99616C837EDE3D4agent2						ECDFB091367DFEC7A99616C837EDE3D4ref
ECE258570CA126C4B6AEB8D33AFBCADAtext	ECE258570CA126C4B6AEB8D33AFBCADAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dietelia portoricensis (Whetzel and Olive) Buritica and J.F. Hennen </p> <p> on Mikania micrantha Kunth . Panama, Chiriqui Province, David, El Cabrero, UNACHI, 8&deg;25.947'N, 82&deg;27.045'W, 26 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez 2004- 127, III (BPI 864204). Panama, Quebrada Cermeno, 8&deg;30.263'N, 82&deg;26.342'W, 28 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez and R. Mangelsdorff 2004-144, III (BPI 864208). </p> <p>D. portoricensis was reported from Brazil, Costa Rica, Colombia, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, El Salvador, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Buritica and Hennen 1980; Evans and Ellison 2005; Farr et al. 2004; Hernandezetal. 2005a, b). Ithas been reported from Panama on Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. and Mikania sp. (Buritica and Hennen 1980). This is the first report of D. portoricensis on M. micrantha from Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECE258570CA126C4B6AEB8D33AFBCADA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECE258570CA126C4B6AEB8D33AFBCADA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 89-89, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		ECE258570CA126C4B6AEB8D33AFBCADAagent1|ECE258570CA126C4B6AEB8D33AFBCADAagent2|ECE258570CA126C4B6AEB8D33AFBCADAagent3						ECE258570CA126C4B6AEB8D33AFBCADAref
ECE61FA75B6E8C50DDBA5171993A691Dtext	ECE61FA75B6E8C50DDBA5171993A691Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Proceratium mancum Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium mancum Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> (1922, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 61 (13): 6 - 7, worker, queen; type locality: Cecilia, Honduras) is a new synonym of P. silaceum Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. silaceum Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1863, Berlin. Entomol. Zeitschr., 7: 172, worker; type locality &quot; Nord-America &quot;). </p> <p> The differences cited by Mann and listed in Snelling's key are all very variable in P. silaceum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. silaceum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35569">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as is body size. Specimens from the tropical part of the range usually have the petiolar node thinner from front to rear, and the posterior face is more or less concave and overhung by the slightly produced posterodorsal nodal border, but a tendency in this direction is seen in some northern specimens, for instance, in a worker from the Ouachita Mts. of southwestern Arkansas, and one from Schooler Lake, Choctaw Co., Oklahoma (W. L. Brown). The geographical gap between Honduras and eastern U. S. is now being filled in to some extent. Already in 1911, W. M. Wheeler had collected specimens in Guatemala (Quirigua and without locality except for the country), and now S. and J. Peck have sent samples from litter berlesates in Veracruz, Mexico: near Cordoba, and in the canyon of the Rio Metlac, near Fortin de las Flores. It should only be a matter of time until we have samples from east Texas and Tamaulipas. This case is paralleled by that of Cryptopone gilva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptopone gilva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , another ponerine that ranges from the U. S. down through the uplands of Mexico and Central America as far as Panama. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECE61FA75B6E8C50DDBA5171993A691D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECE61FA75B6E8C50DDBA5171993A691D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1974): A remarkable new island isolate in the ant genus Proceratium (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche 81, 70-83: 82-82, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6746		Plazi		ECE61FA75B6E8C50DDBA5171993A691Dagent1						ECE61FA75B6E8C50DDBA5171993A691Dref
ECE9858376D5CE2CB28F213E728B87FCtext	ECE9858376D5CE2CB28F213E728B87FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 140. Formica nana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines.-Black: the mandibles and antenna ferruginous, the abdomen covered with golden pubescence. Head: the anterior margin of the clypeus and the sides of the head anteriorly, ferraginous; the clypeus with a central longitudinal carina, the head thinly covered with golden pubescence.</p> <p>Thorax rounded in front and narrowed posteriorly; the apical joints of the tarsi ferruginous, covered thinly with golden pubescence. Abdomen subovate, covered with short golden pubescence, and thinly sprinkled with long golden-coloured hairs; the node of the peduncle incrassate, narrow, oblong-quadrate, with the margin above rounded.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil. (Coll. D. Swainson, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECE9858376D5CE2CB28F213E728B87FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECE9858376D5CE2CB28F213E728B87FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 41-42, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		ECE9858376D5CE2CB28F213E728B87FCagent1						ECE9858376D5CE2CB28F213E728B87FCref
ECEAAE5543E6E09FDD9DBC70F9111657text	ECEAAE5543E6E09FDD9DBC70F9111657taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmecobius luederwaldtisp. n.</p> <p> [[ female ]] 3 mm. - Cephalothorax pouco elevado, bastante estreitado adiante, de sulco thoracico bem apreciavel. Olhos posteriores iguaes, em linha direita, os medios quasi duas vezes mais afastados um do outro que dos lateraes; olhos anteriores em linha direita, mais estreita que a posterior, os olhos medios, cerca de cinco vezes maiores que os lateraes e equidistantes; area dos olhos medios vez e meia mais larga que longa, e muito mais estreita adiante que atraz. Clypeo largo, de altura igual ao diametro dos olhos medios anteriores. Cheliceras com dois dentes na margem inferior. Maxillares de borda externa regularmente arredondada, providos, na truncatura apical, de pellos longos, incurvados, quasi regularmente seriados. Labio mais de duas Olhos diurnos anteriores equidistantes, os medios um pouco menores, os lateraes intermedios do total da fila com uma orla negra, separados dos medios cerca de um diametro destes ultimos, e afastados dos lateraes anteriores nocturnos quasi dois diametros: e dos grandes olhos posteriores tres diametros. </p> <p>Clypeo mais largo que os olhos medios anteriores.</p> <p>Fovea thoracica representada por leve depressao.</p> <p>Cheliceras com dois dentes na margem inferior do sulco ungueal, e tres na magem superior.</p> <p>Labio tao largo quao longo. Esterno quasi regularmente circular, pardo claro, com uma estreita orla marginal escura.</p> <p>Palpos com longos espinhos curvos dos dois lados da tibia e do tarso; armadura das pernas como nas outras especies.</p> <p>Epigyno cordiforme, com duas apophyses lacteraes convergentes.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. 7 mm.</p> <p>Semelhante a femea no colorido e na estructura.</p> <p>Palpo de patella tao longa quao larga; tibia maior que a patella com uma dupla apophyse externa; tarso igual a patella mais a tibia, muito dilatado, de bulbo inferior, discoide, com longo estylete curvo que abraca quasi todo bulbo.</p> <p>Numerosos exemplares, dos dois sexos, no vidro n. 442.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECEAAE5543E6E09FDD9DBC70F9111657		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECEAAE5543E6E09FDD9DBC70F9111657							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		de Mello-LeitÃ £ o, C. (1923): Arachnideos da Ilha dos Alcatrazes. Revista do Museu Paulista 13, 3-8: 4-5, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15399		Plazi		ECEAAE5543E6E09FDD9DBC70F9111657agent1						ECEAAE5543E6E09FDD9DBC70F9111657ref
ECEF699C21DFF72054154CB128C05065text	ECEF699C21DFF72054154CB128C05065taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 95. - Tetramorium guineense F. st. peutli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium guineense F. st. peutli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180050">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Congo belge: Kunungu (Dr. H. Schouteden).</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Rouge avec le gastre noir. Quelques rides longitudinales, plus ou moins allongees sur la tete. Le pronotum porte derriere une forte ride ou crete comme chez cristatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cristatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36956">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Stitz. Entre cette crete et la face basale de l'epinotum la sculpture est assez effacee et luisante. La [[ worker ]] atteint 3,2 mm. (Compare a un exemplaire type recu de Mr. Forel). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECEF699C21DFF72054154CB128C05065		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECEF699C21DFF72054154CB128C05065							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 211-211, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		ECEF699C21DFF72054154CB128C05065agent1						ECEF699C21DFF72054154CB128C05065ref
ECF199C9DB02B0AAD0DBEEA8CF70E999text	ECF199C9DB02B0AAD0DBEEA8CF70E999taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tritegeus bisulcatus Grandjean , 1953 [111a,b] </p> <p> Diagnose: RO spitz; Lam breit, konvergierend, Csp mit gro&szlig;emAu&szlig;enzahn , Innenzahn kann fehlen, median nicht durch Tri verwachsen; le und in kr&auml;ftig , lang; ss lang stabf&ouml;rmig , beborstelt; NG mit punktierter und granulierter Struktur, ohne auff&auml;lligeL&auml;ngsleisten ; 10 ng, kr&auml;ftigborstenf&ouml;rmig , beborstelt, bis ca. 150 &micro;m lang; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 725-860 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Tritegeus bisulcatus : Grandjean 1953b; Bernini &amp; Bernini 1990 (B); Borcard 1992a; Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). </p> <p> - Cepheus bifidatus Nicolet: sensu Michael 1884 (B); Berlese 1913; Willmann 1931 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa, Algerien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECF199C9DB02B0AAD0DBEEA8CF70E999		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECF199C9DB02B0AAD0DBEEA8CF70E999							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 211-211, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		ECF199C9DB02B0AAD0DBEEA8CF70E999agent1|ECF199C9DB02B0AAD0DBEEA8CF70E999agent2						ECF199C9DB02B0AAD0DBEEA8CF70E999ref
ECFAAFB0D4166E90CB9A6C90A0486554text	ECFAAFB0D4166E90CB9A6C90A0486554taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole occipitalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole occipitalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33905">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Soldat: Tete un peu plus longue que large, avec les cotes faiblement arques; elle est creusee en arriere d'une profonde echancrure anguleuse qui la divise en deux lobes arrondis. Sillon frontal s'eten- dant jusqu'a l'occiput et se confondant en arriere avec l&acute;echancrure posterieure. Une impression laterale oblique et superficielle s'etend des yeux au niveau de l'extremite du scape. Epistome carene longitudinalement et echancre en arc au milieu de son bord anterieur. Mandibules convexes, longitudinalement et fortement striees au cote externe, surtout a la base, presque lisses et luisantes en dessus et en avant, avec de gros points epars; elles sont armees anterieurement de deux denis plus ou moins emoussees et sont inermes sur le reste de leur bord terminal. Epistome longitudinalement ride; aire frontale lisse et luisante avec parfois des traces d'une faible carene me- diane. Joues et front avec de fortes rides longitudinales peu serrees, entre lesquelles la surface est finement ruguleuse; les impressions laterales et l'echancrure separative des lobes occipitaux sont finement rugueuses; tout le reste de la tete, el notamment le vertex et les lobes posterieurs, sont lisses et tres luisants, marques seulement de gros points epars. Pronotum convexe, un peu tuberculeusement elargi de chaque cote; scutellum distinct; mesonotum separe du metanotum par un profond sillon; le metanotum est arme de deux epines presque verticales, assez divergentes et moins longues que l'intervalle de leur base. Pronotum transversalement ride sur les cotes, ruguleux en dessus ainsi que le mesonotum; face basale du metanotum fortement et transversalement ridee, face declive finement granuleuse et assez luisante entre les epines. Petiole transversalement ride-granule; son premier article cuneiforme (vu de cote), s'elevant en arriere en un lobe squamiforme a cotes paralleles, tronque en dessus et parfois largement mais tres faiblement echancre a son bord posterieur; second article en ovale transverse, a peu pres trois fois aussi large que le precedent et dilate, de chaque cote, en une proeminence conique qui se termine en pointe mousse. Abdomen tres finement ride-reticule a la base, moins distinctement reti- cule au bord libre de chacun de ses segments, lisse et luisant sur le reste de sa surface qui est parsemee] de points piligeres tres epars.</p> <p>Tete et thorax d'un rouge plus ou moins brunatre; antennes et pattes generalement plus pales; bord de l'epistome, extremite des joues, base et sommet des mandibules plus ou moins largement d'un noir brun; petiole d'un brun rougeatre; abdomen d'un brun noir, souvent rougeatre a la base. Pubescence nulle; pilosite eparse, un peu plus abondante sur le petiole, l'abdomen et les pattes, plus rare sur les scapes. - Long., 7 1 / 2 - 8 mill.</p> <p>Ouvriere: Variant du brun rougeatre clair au brun-marron fonce; abdomen toujours brun; mandibules, antennes et pattes d'un rougeatre plus clair. Tete ovale, retrecie en avant et plus fortement encore en arriere; mandibules luisantes, faiblement et longitudinalement striees, presquelisses pres du bord terminal qui est long, un peu concave, arme au sommet de deux dents aigues et finement denticule sur le reste de son etendue. Epistome finement carene, lisse et luisant ainsi que toute la tete, a l'exception des joues qui sont longitudinalement ridees. Thorax assez luisant, finement ruguleux, disque du pronotum presque lisse. Le thorax est legerement impressionne entre le pronotum et le mesonotum et profondement sillonne entre le mesonotum et le metanotum. Ce dernier est arme de deux petites epines verticales, aigues et faiblement divergentes. Petiole et abdomen a peu pres lisses et luisants; le premier article du petiole est conforme comme celui du soldat, mais un peu plus etroit et moins squamiforme; le second n oe nd est tres grand, tres retreci en avant, tres large eu arriere, un peu plus long que large et au moins quatre fois plus large que le premier article. Tout le corps, ainsi que les antennes et les pattes, herisse d'une pilosite longue et peu serree. - Long., 3 - 4 mill.</p> <p> Cette espece est extremement voisine du P. speculifera Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. speculifera Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; le soldat s'en distingue par sa tete plus longue et moins globuleuse, avec les lobes occipitaux lisses; l'ouvriere se reconnait facilement a sa tete presque entierement lisse et luisante. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECFAAFB0D4166E90CB9A6C90A0486554		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECFAAFB0D4166E90CB9A6C90A0486554							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E. (1890): Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). Revista de Entomologia 9, 311-327: 321-323, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf		Plazi		ECFAAFB0D4166E90CB9A6C90A0486554agent1						ECFAAFB0D4166E90CB9A6C90A0486554ref
ECFC3CCF92F883147138E7E978BD0AE7text	ECFC3CCF92F883147138E7E978BD0AE7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rhogmus fimbriatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhogmus fimbriatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Shuck. </p> <p>Abyssinie meridionale: AdisAbeba (l [[ male ]], 29. V. 1898, Kachovskij).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECFC3CCF92F883147138E7E978BD0AE7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECFC3CCF92F883147138E7E978BD0AE7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 2-2, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		ECFC3CCF92F883147138E7E978BD0AE7agent1						ECFC3CCF92F883147138E7E978BD0AE7ref
ECFF4205A2F24F05F76F8A6ED631F15Ftext	ECFF4205A2F24F05F76F8A6ED631F15Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) wellmani Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) wellmani Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et varus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'varus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (fig. 5 A, B). </p> <p>Je donne ici le dessin des tetes des [[ worker ]] minor des deux exemplaires types de ces especes que le Musee de Geneve a bien voulu me communiquer.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECFF4205A2F24F05F76F8A6ED631F15F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECFF4205A2F24F05F76F8A6ED631F15F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 258-258, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		ECFF4205A2F24F05F76F8A6ED631F15Fagent1						ECFF4205A2F24F05F76F8A6ED631F15Fref
ED042321D4948F1CBC083A417BF5085Etext	ED042321D4948F1CBC083A417BF5085Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Group of rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - </p> <p> Dr. Weber did not fail in discovering a flaw in my grouping. The rimosus-group, which I already set up in 1962, did not quite live up to expectations. As a matter of fact, longiscapus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longiscapus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and to a lesser degree also wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , costatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'costatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and possible allies, do not completely conform to the group definition. While definitely distinct from the strictly homogeneous strigatus-group, they might be set apart as a third group within the genus. This situation has already been recognized in the second part of my Cyphomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> revision (Kempf, 1965: 163, 166-7). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED042321D4948F1CBC083A417BF5085E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED042321D4948F1CBC083A417BF5085E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1968): A new species of Cyphomyrmex from Colombia, with further remarks on the genus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 28, 35-41: 40-40, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4586/4586.pdf		Plazi		ED042321D4948F1CBC083A417BF5085Eagent1						ED042321D4948F1CBC083A417BF5085Eref
ED05CB999C3144123412987ADD0C54A2text	ED05CB999C3144123412987ADD0C54A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) legionis Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) legionis Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>[[worker]]. Bahnhof Alto da Serra und Bahnhof Raiz da Serra, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED05CB999C3144123412987ADD0C54A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED05CB999C3144123412987ADD0C54A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 290-290, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		ED05CB999C3144123412987ADD0C54A2agent1						ED05CB999C3144123412987ADD0C54A2ref
ED08FA4B2412D01CFDF06CC980113461text	ED08FA4B2412D01CFDF06CC980113461taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>21 . Reiserin. sp. 1) </p> <p>K&ouml;rper gelb, v&ouml;llig ohne Ocellen, 8 mm . lg. Habituell sehr an aeruginosus und microps erinnernd, Antennen aber l&auml;nger , 36-37 gliedrig. H&uuml;ftdr&uuml;sen : 1, 2, 2, 2. </p> <p>1) Benannt noch meinem verehrten Kollegen Dr. O. Reiser in Sarajevo.</p> <p>Kieferfussplatte mit 2+2 kleine Z&auml;hnchen . </p> <p> Endbeine /0. 1. 1-2. 1. 0. H&uuml;ften ohne Seitendorn. Endklauen einfach. </p> <p>R&uuml;ckenplatten glatt, ohne Zipfelforts&auml;tze , schwach behaart. Endbeine des ♂ einfach, nur wenig verdickt, 14. und 15. Platte hinten abgestutzt. </p> <p> ♀ Genitalklauen dreispitzig, die beiden inneren Spitzen kr&auml;ftig , die &auml;ussere schwach. 2+2 Sporen. </p> <p> Vorkommen: 1 ♀ von der Bosnaquelle , 2 ♂♂ aus der Umgebung von Sarajevo . (Leider ist mir das Genauere &uuml;ber den Fundort nicht bekannt, da ich diese Tierchen beim Einsammeln offenbar f&uuml;raeruginosus gehalten habe.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED08FA4B2412D01CFDF06CC980113461		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED08FA4B2412D01CFDF06CC980113461							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 167-168, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		ED08FA4B2412D01CFDF06CC980113461agent1						ED08FA4B2412D01CFDF06CC980113461ref
ED0F25B8BA752B295D381C3BDFAB4748text	ED0F25B8BA752B295D381C3BDFAB4748taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. * </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>T. moravicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. moravicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED0F25B8BA752B295D381C3BDFAB4748		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED0F25B8BA752B295D381C3BDFAB4748							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		ED0F25B8BA752B295D381C3BDFAB4748agent1|ED0F25B8BA752B295D381C3BDFAB4748agent2|ED0F25B8BA752B295D381C3BDFAB4748agent3						ED0F25B8BA752B295D381C3BDFAB4748ref
ED1033685437AE0B7BABCC963E9B8F28text	ED1033685437AE0B7BABCC963E9B8F28taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica persicasp. n.</p> <p> Derivatio nominis: from Persia - the terra typica of this species. </p> <p> Type material examined: Holotype worker plus 6 worker paratypes (4 stored in ethanol) labelled &quot;IRAN: 36.767&deg; N , 54.567&deg; E , Tuskestan forest, 900 m Juniperus forest O. Paknia 2005.09.23-517&quot; and &quot; HolotypeFormica persica Seifert &amp; Schultz &quot; / &quot; ParatypeFormica persica Seifert &amp; Schultz &quot;; SMNG&ouml;rlitz . </p> <p>Material examined: 20 samples with 54 workers from Iran were subject to a numeric analysis of 18 characters (Fig. 20). For details. see Appendix, as digital supplementary material to this article, at the journal's web pages.</p> <p> 20 samples with 54 workers from Iran were subject to a numeric analysis of 18 characters. Iran : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 54.567/lat 36.767)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=54.567&materialsCitation.latitude=36.767">Tuskestan</a> forest ( type ), 23.IX.2005 [ 36.767&deg; N , 54.567&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.583/lat 36.767)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.583&materialsCitation.latitude=36.767">Chorteh</a> , 8.VII.1973 [ 36.767&deg; N , 50.583&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 52.535/lat 36.4)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=52.535&materialsCitation.latitude=36.4">Dela-restagh</a> vill., 13.VII.2004 [ 36.400&deg; N , 52.535&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.767/lat 37.383)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.767&materialsCitation.latitude=37.383">Golestan N.P</a> ., 29.V.2004 [ 37.383&deg; N , 55.767&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.817/lat 37.367)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.817&materialsCitation.latitude=37.367">Golestan N.P.</a> , 14. V.2007 [ 37.367&deg; N , 55.817&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.798/lat 37.398)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.798&materialsCitation.latitude=37.398">Golestan N.P.</a> , 11.VI.2008 [ 37.398&deg; N , 55.798&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.804/lat 37.388)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.804&materialsCitation.latitude=37.388">Golestan N.P.</a> , 11.VI.2008 [ 37.388&deg; N , 55.804&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.817/lat 37.383)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.817&materialsCitation.latitude=37.383">Golestan N.P.</a> , 14.VI.2008 [ 37.383&deg; N , 55.817&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.6/lat 38.4)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.6&materialsCitation.latitude=38.4">Asalem</a> , 26.VI.1973 [ 38.400&deg; N , 48.600&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 53.215/lat 36.17)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=53.215&materialsCitation.latitude=36.17">Mazandaran</a> , 30.07.2007 [ 36.170&deg; N , 53.215&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.585/lat 36.601)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.585&materialsCitation.latitude=36.601">Nowshahr</a> , 25.VI.2008 [ 36.601&deg; N , 51.585&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.932/lat 36.502)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.932&materialsCitation.latitude=36.502">Abpari</a> forest, 27.VI.2008 [ 36.502&deg; N , 51.932&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.982/lat 36.501)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.982&materialsCitation.latitude=36.501">Abpari</a> forest, 27.VI.2008 [ 36.501&deg; N , 51.982&deg; E ] ; Talesh (2 samples, No. 3400, 3454), 6.VII.2008 [ 37.617&deg; N , 48.744&deg; E ] ; Talesh , 6.VII.2008 [ 37.681&deg; N , 48.834&deg; E ] ; Talesh , 7.VII.2008 [ 37.679&deg; N , 48.808&deg; E ] ; Talesh , 7.VII. 2008 [ 37.705&deg; N , 48.887&deg; E ] ; Talesh , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.834/lat 37.681)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.834&materialsCitation.latitude=37.681">Alasem</a> r., 9.VII.2008 [ 37.681&deg; N , 48.834&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.317/lat 36.217)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.317&materialsCitation.latitude=36.217">Tehran</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.317/lat 36.217)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.317&materialsCitation.latitude=36.217">Pol-e-Zanguleh</a> , 12.VII. 1973 [ 36.217&deg; N , 51.317&deg; E ] . </p> <p> Description of worker (Tab. 1, Fig. 10): medium-sized Serviformica species (CS 1.332 mm), head and scape much longer than in F. cunicularia (CL / CW1.4 1.162, SL / CS1.4 1.152). Petiole rather wide (PEW / CS1.4 0.450). Distance between lateral ocelli moderate (OceD / CS1.4 0.162), eye medium-sized (EYE / CS1.4 0.297). Clypeus with sharp median keel and fine longitudinal microcarinulae. Frontal triangle finely transversely rippled and with 45 - 85 short pubescence hairs. Eyes with microsetae of 9 μ m maximum length. Pronotum, mesonotum, petiole, flexor profile of hind tibia, posterior margin of head, propodeum, and dorso-lateral metapleuron normally without setae. Ventral coxae with long setae, setae on dorsum of first gaster tergite sometimes lacking. Dorsal mesonotum in lateral aspect broadly convex, but in small ants flatter. Metanotal depression in larger specimens deep, in small specimens shallow. Propo-deal dome in profile obtuse-angled or rounded. Dorsal crest of petiole in frontal view convex, sometimes obtuse-angled. Petiole scale in lateral aspect slender, with convex anterior and more straight posterior profile. Mean distance of transverse microripples on dorsum of gaster larger than in F. cunicularia (RipD 5.8 μ m). Gaster covered by a dense silvery pubescence (sqPDG 3.3). Pubescence on head, me-sosoma and petiole less dense, ants appear somewhat shiny. Posterior vertex, often dorsal promesonotum, coxae, and all appendages brown, gaster always dark brown. Other body parts yellowish-reddish. </p> <p> Fig. 18: Distribution of collecting sites of F. rufibarbis (blue rhombs), F. anatolicasp. n. (red squares) and F. orangeasp. n. (orange triangles) west of 65&deg; E. Original map with permission of Microsoft &reg; Encarta &reg;2006&copy;1993-2005 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. </p> <p> Fig. 19: Distribution of collecting sites of F. rufibarbis (blue rhombs), F. tarimicasp. n. (red discs) and F. orangeasp. n. (orange triangles) east of 65&deg; E. Original map with permission of Microsoft &reg; Encarta &reg;2006&copy;1993-2005 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. </p> <p> Comments on taxonomy: The clear separation of F. tianshanicasp. n. from F. cunicularia and F. persicasp. n. has already been stated above (Fig. 17). It is unknown if there are contact areas with the Anatolian and Caucasian population of F. cunicularia . </p> <p> Distribution and biology: So far, only known from the North Iranian region of the Elburs Mountains between 48.5&deg; to 56&deg; E and 36.2&deg; to 38.4&deg; N , in a region with much precipitation (600 - 1500 mm per year). Altitudinal range from sea level up to 2300 metres. Occurs in highly diverse habitats from steppe, human settlements, rural areas, river sides, and frequently inside of forests. The forest sites are below 1000 metres and include deciduous and Juniperus forests. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED1033685437AE0B7BABCC963E9B8F28		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED1033685437AE0B7BABCC963E9B8F28							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Seifert, B., Schultz, R. (2009): A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 12, 255-272: 268-269, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf		Plazi		ED1033685437AE0B7BABCC963E9B8F28agent1|ED1033685437AE0B7BABCC963E9B8F28agent2						ED1033685437AE0B7BABCC963E9B8F28ref
ED1737D57EFA5D593A4221A67417B48Atext	ED1737D57EFA5D593A4221A67417B48Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gen . Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>I possess 6 species of Ants, all of small size, which appear to be-long to this genus, having a sting, two knots in the first sigment of the abdomen, antennae not concealed in a cleft, thorax without spines, and short palpi.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED1737D57EFA5D593A4221A67417B48A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED1737D57EFA5D593A4221A67417B48A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 105-105, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		ED1737D57EFA5D593A4221A67417B48Aagent1						ED1737D57EFA5D593A4221A67417B48Aref
ED183084C3D77F0A4535E83350BAB2FFtext	ED183084C3D77F0A4535E83350BAB2FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>32. 6.</p> <p>Oppia splendens . </p> <p>O. badia, abdomine ovali, pedibus ochraceis.</p> <p> Ungemein klein, mit freiem Auge kaum sichtbar, stark gl&auml;nzend . Der Vorderleib an der Einlenkung ziemlich gleichbreit, dann sich kegelfoermig ausspitzend; die Seitenborste ziemlich lang, mit etwas dicker l&auml;nglicher Kolbe. Der Hinterleib eif&ouml;rmig , hinten ziemlich spitz. Die Schenkel an der Wurzel sehr d&uuml;nn , &uuml;brigensgew&ouml;lbt und dick. </p> <p> Der ganze K&ouml;rperbr&auml;unlich ochergelb, die Beine hellochergelb. </p> <p>In allen Waldungen, unter Moos oder Steinen, ziemlich gemein.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED183084C3D77F0A4535E83350BAB2FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED183084C3D77F0A4535E83350BAB2FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Oppia splendens. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=73465&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		ED183084C3D77F0A4535E83350BAB2FFagent1						ED183084C3D77F0A4535E83350BAB2FFref
ED2579C0430850739E074700845A19ABtext	ED2579C0430850739E074700845A19ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Stolli Forel, v. amazonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Stolli Forel, v. amazonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Surubres pres San Mateo (versant Pacifique de Costa Rica), (P. Biolley). Galeries en carton sur l'ecorce d'un arbre, comme cette espece les fait partout; Manglares, embouchure du Jesus Maria, versant Pacifique de Costa Rica (P. Biolley), meme habitat.</p> <p> il est assez curieux de retrouver a Costa Rica cette variete du bassin de l'Amazone. Le 67. Stolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188605">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique a ete decouvert au Guatemala, et je l'ai retrouve moi-meme en Colombie, avec ses galeries en carton. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED2579C0430850739E074700845A19AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED2579C0430850739E074700845A19AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 47-47, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		ED2579C0430850739E074700845A19ABagent1						ED2579C0430850739E074700845A19ABref
ED2D58E7F32B11CEF84924F3AD53554Etext	ED2D58E7F32B11CEF84924F3AD53554Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Subsp. ilgii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ilgii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>For., 1907, in Voeltzkow, Reise Ostafrika, vol. 2, p. 82.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED2D58E7F32B11CEF84924F3AD53554E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED2D58E7F32B11CEF84924F3AD53554E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 236-236, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		ED2D58E7F32B11CEF84924F3AD53554Eagent1						ED2D58E7F32B11CEF84924F3AD53554Eref
ED2F110BC042C6E979A599385713E0FDtext	ED2F110BC042C6E979A599385713E0FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pristomyrmex simplex Wang<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex simplex Wang' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184371">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 2003 </p> <p> Material examined: Luzon: Laguna Pr., Mt. Banahaw, above Kinabuhayan, trail to Crystalino, 24.XI.1995, leg. J. Kodada &amp; R. Rigova, det. Wang M., 1 [worker] (NHMW).</p> <p>Diagnosis of worker: TL 2.4 - 2.7 mm in types from New Guinea, 3.0 mm in Philippine specimen. Eyes small. Anterior clypeus margin with medial denticle and pair of strong lateral teeth. Masticatory margin of mandible without diastema. Dorsum of head and alitrunk foveolate. Pronotal spines absent, propodeal spines tooth-like. Petiolar node high, well separated from short peduncle.</p> <p>Remarks: The single worker from the Philippines is considerably larger than the type specimens from New Guinea and was not included in the type material by Wang (2003).</p> <p>Previous records from the Philippines: Luzon: Laguna (Mt. Banahaw) (Wang 2003).</p> <p>General distribution: New Guinea, Philippines (Wang 2003).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED2F110BC042C6E979A599385713E0FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED2F110BC042C6E979A599385713E0FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Zettel, H. (2006): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: I. The genus Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8, 59-68: 65-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21123/21123.pdf		Plazi		ED2F110BC042C6E979A599385713E0FDagent1						ED2F110BC042C6E979A599385713E0FDref
ED301C96529162B6389A40A78FCC6F3Dtext	ED301C96529162B6389A40A78FCC6F3Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 115. Ameronothrus (Hygroribates) schneideri (Oudemans 1905). </p> <p> Fundorte: Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d im Ansp&uuml;licht , 8. VI. 49 - Daselbst an Salicornia mit Wurzelsoden, 8. VI. 49 - Daselbst, Algenrasen am Boden, 9. VI. 49 - Daselbst, ausgerissener Queller, Andelgras u. a., 16. VI. 49 - Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 - Au&szlig;engroden-Ost im Vogelschutzgebiet, Salicornia-Rasen, 19. VI. 49 - Au&szlig;engrodens&uuml;dlich vom Friedhof, 6. X. 49 - Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , Salicornia , ausgerissen, 8. X. 49 - Vogelschutzgebiet-Ost, Bodenprobe mit Salicornia , 9. X. 49 - Wangerooge-Ost, Deich, Wattseite, unten am Fu&szlig;e des Deiches, 17. I. 50. </p> <p> Diese im Au&szlig;engroden am h&auml;ufigsten vorkommende Ameronothrus-Species ist ebenfalls bekannt aus Borkum (Oudemans' Typenexemplare), Norderney und Spiekeroog (Willmann 1937). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED301C96529162B6389A40A78FCC6F3D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED301C96529162B6389A40A78FCC6F3D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 174-174, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		ED301C96529162B6389A40A78FCC6F3Dagent1						ED301C96529162B6389A40A78FCC6F3Dref
ED34313E9F95CA00443EDF7EF679E662text	ED34313E9F95CA00443EDF7EF679E662taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium caespitum L. r. inerme 1) Mayr, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Buchara orient. (Darvas, Tasch-Kurgan, 15 [[ worker ]], 22. VIII. 1897. A. Kaznakov!; 1 [[ worker ]], 1896, BarSCevskij!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED34313E9F95CA00443EDF7EF679E662		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED34313E9F95CA00443EDF7EF679E662							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 4-4, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		ED34313E9F95CA00443EDF7EF679E662agent1						ED34313E9F95CA00443EDF7EF679E662ref
ED364F5B06AC6155A967A603817F53B0text	ED364F5B06AC6155A967A603817F53B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius rubriceps Newport , 1845 </p> <p> Lithobius depressus Fanzago, 1880 : 267, 270 </p> <p>Lithobius depressus : Manfredi, 1957: 24</p> <p>Lithobius depressus : Eason e Minelli, 1976: 198, 201</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED364F5B06AC6155A967A603817F53B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED364F5B06AC6155A967A603817F53B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 325-325, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		ED364F5B06AC6155A967A603817F53B0agent1						ED364F5B06AC6155A967A603817F53B0ref
ED38B21CE294154D4CAF04B4E1A405D1text	ED38B21CE294154D4CAF04B4E1A405D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidologeton diversus Jerdon var. ficta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidologeton diversus Jerdon var. ficta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142727">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>[[worker]] [[queen]]. Akau, Takao, Kagi. Das [[queen]] unterscheidet sich wenig vom Arttypus. Das Hinterhaupt vorn ist strenger querrunzelig (weniger in Laengsrunzeln uebergehend). Laenge 18 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED38B21CE294154D4CAF04B4E1A405D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED38B21CE294154D4CAF04B4E1A405D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 59-59, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		ED38B21CE294154D4CAF04B4E1A405D1agent1						ED38B21CE294154D4CAF04B4E1A405D1ref
ED47A5B10555294DE332DD68285BE669text	ED47A5B10555294DE332DD68285BE669taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 161. Formica femorata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica femorata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135341">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica femorata, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica femorata, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135341">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 397. 3 [[queen]]. </p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 213. 15.</p> <p>Hab. South America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED47A5B10555294DE332DD68285BE669		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED47A5B10555294DE332DD68285BE669							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 48-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		ED47A5B10555294DE332DD68285BE669agent1						ED47A5B10555294DE332DD68285BE669ref
ED4C9A98EFFC415F3E79E2C8D4241D53text	ED4C9A98EFFC415F3E79E2C8D4241D53taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. M. tuberum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. tuberum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Fabr. Piez. 407, 47. Zett. Ins. Lapp. 452, 4. [[ queen ]] [[ worker ]]. Dahlb. mscrpt. id. Formica tuberosa Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica tuberosa Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fourni. 259. [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. M tuberosa Lepel. S: t Farg. Hym. 183, 3. </p> <p>Operaria: pallide testacea, parce pilosula, capite supra fuscomgricante, abdominis medio supra subfasciatum fuscescente, mandibulis et antennarum scapo basique flagelli pallide lestaceis; capite longitudinaliter striatulo; thorace supra contiguo nodisque pelioli parum scabriusculis; spinis metanoti parvis.</p> <p>Femina: brunneo-fusca, sparse pilosula, mandibulis, antennarum scapo basique flagelli et pedibus totis dilute pallidis, ventre sordide pallescente; alis tolls lacteo-byalinis; spinis metanoti parvis dentiformibus.</p> <p>Hab. in Fennia saltern australi, et teste Cel. Dahlbom in Uplandia, Ostrogothia, Smalandia et Scania. Ad Helsingfors in nido parvo loco lapidoso feminam exalatam oviparam d. 7 Aug. 1845 inveni. Feminam alatam captam ad Thorsborg Goltlandiae d. 14 Julii 1841 communicavit Cel. Dahlbom.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 1 lin. Similis praecedenti, sed paulo minor, capite minori, supra convexion, antennis paulo longioribus, gracilioribus, thoracis dorso contiguo, spinis metathoracis minoribus, colore alio &amp; cet. bene distincta. Caput fere ut in praecedente constructum et coloratum, sed antennis nonnihil tenuioribus dilute paludis, clava articulorum trium ultimorum fusca; in medio frontis plaga nitidiuscula angusta longitudinalis a clypeo ad occiput ducta, certo situ praesertim conspicua. Thorax dorso contiguo indistincte longitudinaliter rugulosus pallide ferrugineus; spina: metalhoracis parvae dentiformes sursum nonnihil directae (tamquam in M. fuscula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. fuscula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144929">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nec ut in alita prioribus horizontales); spatium inter et infra spinulas subtiliter subtransversim rugulosum (minime nitidtim). Pedes pallidi, nudi, femoribus subtus planis. Nodi subtiliter rugulosi omnique nitore destitnti. Abdomen politum fuscescens basi ventreque toto pallidis, interdum supra tantum fuscia lata fuscescente. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. 1 1 / 2 lin. Capite minori supra convexiori et colore sculpturaque thoracis alia a praecedentis [[ queen ]] mox distincta. Caput parvum fere ut in [[ worker ]], sed plaga nitidiuscula frontali obsoletiori, ocelli's distinct is et antennis paullo validioribus. Thorax tumidus longitudine abdominis brunneo-fuscus totus (rubedine picea quasi interlucente), longitudinaliter subtiliter striatulus, metanotum supra subtiliter granulatum, spinis parvis dentiformibus, spatio concaviusculo infra easdem subtiliter transversim rugoso. Alae tolas albissime hyalinae, anticae long, 2 lin ,, absque vestigio areae secundae cubitalis h. e. nervulo a stigmate in nervum radialem ducto, ubi coincidnnt, desinente nec decussationem ullam formante; area radiali clausa. Nodi petioli insequaliter rugulosi. Abdomen ovale depressiusculum pallide castaneum, basi ventreque pallidioribus.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. (Quem hujus speciei esse credo, simillimus est mari praecedentis nec adhuc differentiae alias invenire potui, quam magniudinem paulo minorem, oculos magis forte prominulos, pilosilatem paulo magis cinerascentem et nervum decussantem alarum paulo breviorem (h. e. nervus, qui a basi areae radialis in discum extenditnr nervumque latus discoidali-longitudinale arearum cubitalis primas et radialis formantem decussat). At forte haec forma mera varietas est praeceedentis.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED4C9A98EFFC415F3E79E2C8D4241D53		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED4C9A98EFFC415F3E79E2C8D4241D53							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 939-940, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		ED4C9A98EFFC415F3E79E2C8D4241D53agent1						ED4C9A98EFFC415F3E79E2C8D4241D53ref
ED52A76BAF6F4D8A10106C5EB0A3E66Etext	ED52A76BAF6F4D8A10106C5EB0A3E66Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Tapinoma gracilescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma gracilescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:192712">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica gracilescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica gracilescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 73. </p> <p>Hab. Botanical Gardens at Kew and Paris; Madeira. (Coll. T. V. Wollaston, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED52A76BAF6F4D8A10106C5EB0A3E66E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED52A76BAF6F4D8A10106C5EB0A3E66E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 56-56, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		ED52A76BAF6F4D8A10106C5EB0A3E66Eagent1						ED52A76BAF6F4D8A10106C5EB0A3E66Eref
ED57A33E640C7305B6E0C3EEC65646BCtext	ED57A33E640C7305B6E0C3EEC65646BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica tarimicasp. n.</p> <p>Derivatio nominis: from the distribution in the Tarim Basin.</p> <p> Type material examined: Holotype worker plus 4 worker paratypes labelled &quot;CHI: 42.1251&deg; N , 84.4323&deg; E Yengi-sar, 1515 m R. Schultz 2004.09.03-086&quot; and &quot; HolotypeFormica tarimica Seifert &amp; Schultz &quot; / &quot; ParatypeFormica tarimica Seifert &amp; Schultz &quot;, SMNG&ouml;rlitz ; from the same nest series: 3 mounted paratype workers and 48 paratype workers in ethanol, coll. RS. </p> <p>Material examined: 34 samples with 126 workers from Tarim Basin (China) were subject to a numeric character analysis (Fig. 15). For details, see Appendix, as digital supplementary material to this article, at the journal's web pages.</p> <p> Description of worker (Tab. 2, Fig. 7): small Servi-formica species (CS 1.242 mm), head elongated (CL / CW1.4 1.158), scape moderately long (SL / CS1.4 1.070), has the smallest eyes and the narrowest petiole within the F. rufi-barbis group (EYE / CS1.4 0.281, PEW / CS1.4 0.395). Clypeus with sharp median keel and fine longitudinal micro-carinulae. Frontal triangle finely transversely rippled and with 30 - 50 short pubescence hairs. Eyes with microsetae of 7 - 10 μ m maximum length. Total mean of unilateral setae numbers on different body parts predicted for a specimen with CS = 1.4 mm: pronotum 12.8, mesonotum 3.2, propodeum plus dorsolateral metapleuron 0.4, petiole dorsal of the spiracle 1.2, flexor profile of hind tibia 0.8, underside of head 0.0. Dorsal mesonotum in lateral aspect broadly convex. Metanotal depression relatively deep. Propodeal dome in profile rounded or angulate-convex. Dorsal crest of petiole in frontal view convex or bluntly angled. Petiole scale in lateral aspect thicker than in other species of the F. rufibarbis group, except F. orangeasp. n. , with convex anterior and straight to slightly convex posterior profile. Gaster with transverse microripples of the largest average distance found in the F. rufibarbis (RipD 7.9 μ m) and covered by dense silvery pubescence (sqPDG 3.2). Pubescence on head, mesosoma and petiole less dense. Whole head, me-sosoma , coxae, all appendages, and petiole in typical cases reddish yellow, gaster always brown. </p> <p> Comments on taxonomy: Seeing this orange species walking on the ground of dry steppe or semidesert habitats, F. tarimicasp. n. could be mistaken on the first glance for F. orangeasp. n. but the former is easily distinguished by the much more numerous pronotal setae and longer head. The separation of F. tarimicasp. n. from the other species with similarly large pronotal setae numbers, F. rufibarbis and F. anatolicasp. n. , is shown in Figure 15: a three-class DA considering the characters CS, CL / CW1.4, SL / CS1.4, OceD / CS1.4, EYE / CS1.4, PEW / CS1.4, nPN1.4, nMN1.4, nPRME1.4, nPE1.4, nHFFL1.4, RipD1.4, sqPDG1.4, and PIGM 1.4, separated any of the 111 nest samples of these three species with p&gt; 0.975 and 0% error indication in a LOOCV-DA. </p> <p> 34 samples with 126 workers were subject to a numeric character analysis of 18 characters. China : Iminq&auml;k , 9.IX.2004 [ 41.241&deg; N , 84.436&deg; E ]; Iminq&auml;k , 10.IX.2004 [ 41.230&deg; N , 84.448&deg; E ] ; Iminq&auml;k , 10.IX.2004 [ 41.233&deg; N , 84.445&deg; E ] ; Iminq&auml;k , 13.IX.2004 [ 41.208&deg; N , 84.383&deg; E ] ; Korla (3 samples, No. 114, 116, 117), 8.IX.2004 [ 41.817&deg; N , 86.188&deg; E ] ; road 218, 4.IX.2004 [ 41.006&deg; N , 86.676&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 82.879/lat 40.948)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=82.879&materialsCitation.latitude=40.948">Shahyar</a> , 15.VII.2006 [ 40.948&deg; N , 82.879&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 82.869/lat 40.952)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=82.869&materialsCitation.latitude=40.952">Shahyar</a> , 15.VII.2006 [ 40.952&deg; N , 82.869&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.432/lat 42.125)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.432&materialsCitation.latitude=42.125">Yengisar</a> (2 samples, No. 85, 86: type), 3.IX.2004 [ 42.125&deg; N , 84.432&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.491/lat 41.974)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.491&materialsCitation.latitude=41.974">Yengisar</a> (2 samples, No. 93a, 94), 3.IX.2004 [ 41.974&deg; N , 84.491&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.49/lat 41.974)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.49&materialsCitation.latitude=41.974">Yengisar</a> , 3.IX.2004 [ 41.974&deg; N , 84.490&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.431/lat 42.125)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.431&materialsCitation.latitude=42.125">Yengisar</a> , 3. IX .2004 [ 42.125&deg; N , 84.431&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.433/lat 42.125)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.433&materialsCitation.latitude=42.125">Yengisar</a> , 3.IX.2004 [ 42.125&deg; N , 84.433&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.677/lat 41.958)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.677&materialsCitation.latitude=41.958">Yengisar</a> , 9.IX.2004 [ 41.958&deg; N , 84.677&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.223/lat 41.177)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.223&materialsCitation.latitude=41.177">Yingbazar</a> , 29.VIII.2004 [ 41.177&deg; N , 84.223&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.264/lat 41.189)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.264&materialsCitation.latitude=41.189">Yingbazar</a> , 29.VIII.2004 [ 41.189&deg; N , 84.264&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.261/lat 41.194)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.261&materialsCitation.latitude=41.194">Yingbazar</a> , 29. VIII.2004 [ 41.194&deg; N , 84.261&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.224/lat 41.168)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.224&materialsCitation.latitude=41.168">Yingbazar</a> , 31.VIII.2004 [ 41.168&deg; N , 84.224&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.225/lat 41.169)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.225&materialsCitation.latitude=41.169">Yingbazar</a> , 31.VIII.2004 [ 41.169&deg; N , 84.225&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.228/lat 41.173)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.228&materialsCitation.latitude=41.173">Yingbazar</a> (3 samples, No. 65, 66c, 67), 31.VIII.2004 [ 41.173&deg; N , 84.228&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.204/lat 41.166)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.204&materialsCitation.latitude=41.166">Yingbazar</a> , 1.IX.2004 [ 41.166&deg; N , 84.204&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.21/lat 41.168)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.21&materialsCitation.latitude=41.168">Yingbazar</a> , 1.IX.2004 [ 41.168&deg; N , 84.210&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.234/lat 41.177)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.234&materialsCitation.latitude=41.177">Yingbazar</a> , 1.IX.2004 [ 41.177&deg; N , 84.234&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.229/lat 41.173)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.229&materialsCitation.latitude=41.173">Yingbazar</a> , VIII.2004 [ 41.173&deg; N , 84.229&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.231/lat 41.175)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.231&materialsCitation.latitude=41.175">Yingbazar</a> (2 samples, No. 1, 5), 12.IX.2006 [ 41.175&deg; N , 84.231&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 86.269/lat 41.342)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=86.269&materialsCitation.latitude=41.342">Yuli</a> , 8.IX. 2004 [ 41.342&deg; N , 86.269&deg; E ] ; Yuli , 8.IX.2004 [ 41.342&deg; N , 86.270&deg;] . </p> <p> Distribution and biology: A Central Asian species, apparently restricted to the Tarim Basin and adjacent foothills of the Tian Shan Mountains at elevations between 850 and 1550 m. Perhaps due to rarity of competing Formica species it occupies a diversity of habitats including semi-desert, pastures, irrigated crop plantations, gardens, open alluvial sand banks, and poplar or tamarisk stands. As a rule, the habitats are found on water-influenced ground, frequently near the Tarim River. Nests in moderately dry sand, often with characteristic slant gateways leading to the underground. Change of nest sites after inundation once observed. Foraging on poplars, probably tending trophobionts. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED57A33E640C7305B6E0C3EEC65646BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED57A33E640C7305B6E0C3EEC65646BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Seifert, B., Schultz, R. (2009): A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 12, 255-272: 266-267, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf		Plazi		ED57A33E640C7305B6E0C3EEC65646BCagent1|ED57A33E640C7305B6E0C3EEC65646BCagent2						ED57A33E640C7305B6E0C3EEC65646BCref
ED57EAC164212EE1BE76EDD230C8B1BDtext	ED57EAC164212EE1BE76EDD230C8B1BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Helichrysum luteoalbum (L.) Rchb., 1929</p> <p>Asteraceae</p> <p>Helichrysum luteoalbum (L.) Rchb., Handbuch der Gew&auml;chskunde , ed. 2, 2:1460 (1829). Fig. 6 </p> <p>Helichrysum luteoalbum Basionym: Gnaphalium luteoalbum L., Sp. Pl. 2:851 (1753). Lectotype designated by Hilliard &amp; Burtt in Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 82:206, 244 (1981):― Herb. A. van Royen no. 900.286-294 (L, digital specimen image!). </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordNumber: 6466; recordedBy: Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Lake shore of Megali Prespa, from the old church of Zaroshka village up to near the Greek border; verbatimElevation: 850 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;46'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;56'E; Event: eventDate: 16 July 2012 ; Record Level: institutionCode: TIR!</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Phenology</p> <p>Flowering in June and July.</p> <p>Habitat</p> <p> Sandy and stony calcareous shore, 3-4 m above the lake. The sparse vegetation includes Calamintha nepeta , Crepis spp., Euphorbia falcata , Potentilla supina and Sonchus spp., and is often submerged when the water level rises. ― New for Albania. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Widely distributed cosmopolitan weed, naturalized in New World. Recorded in almost every country in southern Europe but not yet for Albania.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED57EAC164212EE1BE76EDD230C8B1BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED57EAC164212EE1BE76EDD230C8B1BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Shuka, Lulezim, Tan, Kit (2013): New records for Albania based on taxa from the Prespa National Park. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1014: 1014-1014, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014		Plazi		ED57EAC164212EE1BE76EDD230C8B1BDagent1|ED57EAC164212EE1BE76EDD230C8B1BDagent2						ED57EAC164212EE1BE76EDD230C8B1BDref
ED5A7CD8BD33271902695ABBCB0B533Atext	ED5A7CD8BD33271902695ABBCB0B533Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole gertrudae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gertrudae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole gertrudae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gertrudae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1886b: xiii. Syn.: Megalomyrmex humilis Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megalomyrmex humilis Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1930: 35, synonymy by Kempf 1960f: 463. Pheidole gertrudae var. leonhardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gertrudae var. leonhardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151327">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1901m: 62, n. syn. ; Pheidole gertrudae var. loretensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gertrudae var. loretensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1933f: 108, n. syn.</p> <p>Types Mus. Nat. Hist. Geneve.</p> <p>Etymology Named in honor of Gertrude Naegeli.</p> <p> diagnosis With the distinctive qualities of the gertrudae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gertrudae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group: propodeal spines greatly reduced to absent in major, absent in minor; propodeal spiracle extremely large; entire body mostly smooth and shiny. Differs from other members of group ( capillata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'capillata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181962">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jeannei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jeannei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , q.v.) in the major in the following combination of traits: no rugoreticulum on head, humerus subangulate in dorsal-oblique view; no trace of a propodeal spine, with the basal and declivitous faces of the propodeum in side view meeting in a very wide oblique angle. </p> <p>measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.30, HL 1.34, SL 0.76, EL 0.26, PW 0.62. Paralectotype type minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.66, SL 0.72, EL 0.14, PW 0.40. Color Major: concolorous light reddish yellow. Minor: concolorous light brownish yellow.</p> <p> range Widespread in Brazil, from Amazonas to Santa Catarina; also recorded from Tipuani, La Paz, Amazonian Bolivia ( var. leonhardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. leonhardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151327">HNS</a> </sup> </span> types); Canindeyu Department, Paraguay; and Loreto, Misiones, northern Argentina ( var. loretensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. loretensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> types). </p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED5A7CD8BD33271902695ABBCB0B533A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED5A7CD8BD33271902695ABBCB0B533A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 537-537, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		ED5A7CD8BD33271902695ABBCB0B533Aagent1						ED5A7CD8BD33271902695ABBCB0B533Aref
ED690729F3E4D8458F239596EFAD0B37text	ED690729F3E4D8458F239596EFAD0B37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 112. Formica vestita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica vestita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 5 lines.-Head and thorax rufo-fuscous; the head anteriorly, mandibles, antennae, cheeks, legs, and sides of the thorax, ferruginous; the head, thorax and abdomen covered with a fine silky pale golden down, changing, in different lights, in brilliancy; the head rather narrower than the thorax; the abdornen large, ovate, and wider than the thorax; scale of the peduncle small, ovate, and slightly marginate above.</p> <p>Hab. Port Natal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED690729F3E4D8458F239596EFAD0B37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED690729F3E4D8458F239596EFAD0B37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 32-33, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		ED690729F3E4D8458F239596EFAD0B37agent1						ED690729F3E4D8458F239596EFAD0B37ref
ED71BB7728C5FD226A70FF8E33D3F11Dtext	ED71BB7728C5FD226A70FF8E33D3F11Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. Halolaelaps nodosusnov. spec. (Abb. 1 a&mdash;g ). </p> <p> Eine Species von geringer Gr&ouml;&szlig;e , die noch kleiner ist als die bisher kleinste Art der Gattung Halolaelaps remanei Willm. 1939. </p> <p>Gr&ouml;&szlig;e : M&auml;nnchenL&auml;nge 375 &micro; , Breite 195 &micro; , </p> <p> Weibchen L&auml;nge 410 &micro; , Breite 195 &micro; . </p> <p> Der R&uuml;cken ist bei M&auml;nnchen und Weibchen mit zwei Schildern bedeckt, die wie bei der Vergleichsart mit kleinen spitzen H&auml;rchen besetzt sind. Auch die Ventralseite des Weibchen (Abb 1 c) stimmt weitgehend mit der von H. remanei&uuml;berein , nur ist das Analschild hier breiter und fast kreisrund. Das Sternalschild ist l&auml;nglich mit abgerundeten Ecken, neben dem Schilde sehen wir drei Paar Endopodialia, die in die Zwischenr&auml;ume der Coxen hineingreifen. Beim M&auml;nnchen (Abb. 1 a) ist besonders auff&auml;llig ein fast hufeisenf&ouml;rmiger Knoten auf dem Ventrianalschilde, der etwa in der Mitte der Entfernung zwischen dem Vorderrande des Schildes und der Anal&ouml;ffnung liegt. Au&szlig;er den drei Analhaaren ist das Schild noch mit sechs Paar H&auml;rchen besetzt, von denen ein Paar den deutlich erhabenen Knoten flankiert. Das Sternalschild hat acht scharfe Ecken, die zwischen die Coxen hineinfassen. Bein II des M&auml;nnchen (Abb. 1 e) hat gro&szlig;e&Auml;hnlichkeit mit dem von H. remanei , die Apophysen am Femur und am Tarsus sind aber etwas breiter und plumper. Auch bei dieser Art finden wir die beiden Apophysen des Tarsus nur am Telotarsus, nicht am Basitarsus. Bein III des M&auml;nnchen hat nur auf dem Femur eine kleine spitze Apophyse. Bein IV des M&auml;nnchen ist mit kleinen Kn&ouml;tchen am inneren Seitenrande des Genu und der Tibia besetzt (Abb. 1 b), und zwar finden wir am Genu vier und an der Tibia drei kleine runde Kn&ouml;tchen . Bei H. remanei sind die Kn&ouml;tchen von verschiedener Gr&ouml;&szlig;e , zum Teil erheblich gr&ouml;&szlig;er als hier, und sie stehen nur auf der Tibia ( f&uuml;nfKn&ouml;tchen ) und auf dem Basitarsus (zwei Kn&ouml;tchen ). Die Gestalt der Mandibeln des M&auml;nnchens ist im allgemeinen &auml;hnlich , aber der Digitus fixus, der bei der Vergleichsart nur einen Zahn aufweist, hat hier drei Z&auml;hne (Abb. 1 d). Der Digitus mobilis hat nur einen Zahn wie bei der Vergleichsart. Auch der Spermatophorentr&auml;ger ist &auml;hnlich entwickelt. </p> <p> Wenn schon bei H. remanei das Epistom sich von dem Gattungsschema entfernt dadurch, da&szlig; es keinen geschlossenen, gez&auml;hnelten Bogen bildet, sondern &quot;aus einer breiten Vertiefung der gez&auml;hneltenSeitenr&auml;nder eine vorn verbreiterte Mittelspitze herausragt, die mit einer gezackten Vorderkannte versehen ist&quot; (Willmann 1939), haben wir bei der neuen Art bei M&auml;nnchenund Weibchen ein dreiteiliges Epistom, bei dem die einzelnen Teile mehrere Spitzen aufweisen. Beim M&auml;nnchen sind die drei Spitzen gerade nach vorn gerichtet, beim Weibchen sind die Seitenspitzen etwas nach innen geneigt (Abb. 1 f u. g). </p> <p> Differenzialdiagnose: H. nodosus ist mit H. remanei nahe verwandt, unterscheidet sich durch noch geringere Gr&ouml;&szlig;e , durch den hufeisenf&ouml;rmigen Knoten in der Mitte Ventrianalschildes beim M&auml;nnchen , durch die gleichartigen Kn&ouml;tchen am Genu und an der Tibia des 4. Beines, w&auml;hrend bei H. remanei verschiedenartige Knoten an der Tibia und am Basitarsus zu finden sind, durch die drei Z&auml;hne am Digitus fixus der Mandibelschere und durch das dreiteilige Epistom. </p> <p> Beide Arten bilden innerhalb der Gattung eine besondere Gruppe, die sich durch die abweichende Form des Epistoms und durch die Kn&ouml;tchen an den Beinen IV des M&auml;nnchens auszeichnet. </p> <p> Holotypus ist ein Pr&auml;parat mit zwei M&auml;nnchen und einem Weibchen, bezeichnet Wangerooge (Probe 44), Au&szlig;engroden-S&uuml;d , Salicornia mit anhaftendem Boden, 8. X. 49. Ein zweites Pr&auml;paratenth&auml;lt noch sieben Exemplare. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED71BB7728C5FD226A70FF8E33D3F11D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED71BB7728C5FD226A70FF8E33D3F11D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 141-142, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		ED71BB7728C5FD226A70FF8E33D3F11Dagent1						ED71BB7728C5FD226A70FF8E33D3F11Dref
ED74D6461D2BDECE1D4F1106FDAA0353text	ED74D6461D2BDECE1D4F1106FDAA0353taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Formica megalocola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica megalocola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. sp. </p> <p>Sanguineo-rufa, abdomine nigro; itborace pubescente adpressa argenteo-micante; fronte substriatus, reliqua parte capitis coriaceo-rugulosis; mandibulis longitudinaliter rugosis, apice 5-dentatis; antennis 12-articulatis, scapo valde elongata; metanoti parte declivi brevissima; pedibus longis, teneris; segmento primo abdominis sanguineo, nodiformi.</p> <p> [worker] Lg.4 1/2 lin. Der Kopf ist gross, flach, hinten grade abgestutzt, blutroth, sehr fein runzlig, aber nur auf der Stirne sind diese Runzeln fein l&auml;ngsstreifig . Die Punktirung zerstreut und undeutlich. In Folge der dicht runzligen Sculplur erscheint der ganze Kopf matt, nur der Nacken ist ein wenig gl&auml;nzend . Die Mandibeln 5- z&auml;hnig , die Z&auml;hne und der Aussenrand schwarzbraun; der L&auml;nge nach sind dieselben ziemlich, grobrunzlig aber nicht, deutlich - punktirt. Der Clypeus in der Mitte der L&auml;nge nach sanft gew&ouml;lbt und sehr schwach gekielt, &uuml;berall feinrunzlig und zerstreut punktirt, matt, vorne grade abgestutzt und am Rande mit einer Reihe grober Punkte (...) die Seitengruben flach und von den F&uuml;hlergruben (...) weit entfernt. Das Stirnfeld deutlich abgesetzt, aber (...) runzlig und matt, bloss die Naht, welche dasselbe von dem Clypeus trennt, glatt und gl&auml;nzend . Die Stirnlamellen flach und grade, von einer Stirnrinne kaum eine Spur vorhanden. Die Netzaugen l&auml;nglich rund, m&auml;ssig gross aber ziemlich weit nach hinten ger&uuml;ckt , die Nebenaugen deutlich, dicht zusammengedraengt und mit den Netzaugen fast in gleicher Quer- </p> <p> linie stehend. Die F&uuml;hler 12-gliedrig, sehr schlank, der Schaft namentlich stark verl&auml;ngert , deutlich &uuml;ber den Hinterrand des Kopfes hinausragend, das Stielchen ebenfalls stark verl&auml;ngert , deutlich l&auml;nger als das erste Glied der Geissel; die folgenden Glieder nehmen an L&auml;ngeallm&auml;hlig etwas ab, das letzte ist ungef&auml;hr doppelt so lang wie das vorletzte. Der ganze Kopf, wie oben erw&auml;hnt , etwas zerstreut punktirt; aus den feinen P&uuml;nktchen entspringen sehr kurze, dicht anliegende, weissliche H&auml;rchen , welche aber nur sehr schwer zu erkennen sind. Der ganze Mittelleib ebenfalls blutroth, der Vorderbrustruecken ziemlich stark gew&ouml;lbt , aber bedeutend schm&auml;ler als der Kopf, der Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken noch schm&auml;ler als der davor liegende Theil und dabei nach hinten stark absch&uuml;ssig , der Hinterbrustr&uuml;cken an dem Basaltheil viel l&auml;nger als an dem, absch&uuml;ssigen Theile, mit sehr starken Luftl&ouml;chern . Die Beine von der F&auml;rbung des Mittelleibs, stark verl&auml;ngert , so dass die hintersten Schenkel die L&auml;nge des ganzen Mittelleibs erreichen, die Tibien so lang wie die Schenkel, mit anliegenden feinen H&auml;rchen und auf der innern Seite mit Borsten besetzt. Die F&uuml;sse stark verl&auml;ngert , besonders das Iste Fussglied, welches l&auml;nger ist als die 4 folgenden zusammen genommen. Der Hinterleib schwarz, mit Ausnahme des ersten Segments (oder des Stieles), welches die F&auml;rbung des Mittelleibs hat. Dieses Iste Segment weicht von der gew&ouml;hnlichen Bildung ab, indem keine eigentliche Schuppe, sondern ein runder Knoten ganz nahe an der Basis sich bildet, dessen hintere Seite sehr tief absch&uuml;ssig ist Die &uuml;brigen Segmente fein lederartig runzlig, zerstreut aber sehr fein punktirt: und behaart, mit kurzen, anliegenden, gar nicht in die Augen: fallenden H&auml;rchen bekleidet. Was die Behaarung des ganzen K&ouml;rpers&uuml;berhaupt anbetrifft, so erscheint dieselbe bloss am Thorax und an den H&uuml;ften deutlicher und dichter, sogar etwas silberweiss schimmernd; von Borstenhaaren zeigen sich bloss auf dem Scheitel so wie auf dem Vorderund Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken einige zerstreute, auf dem Hinterbrustruecken dagegen so wie an der Spitze des Hinterleibs stehen sie, etwas dichter. Der Hinterrand der einzelnen Segmente ist von solchen Borsten entbl&ouml;sst . </p> <p>Aus Algier,</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED74D6461D2BDECE1D4F1106FDAA0353		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED74D6461D2BDECE1D4F1106FDAA0353							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Eine Centurie neuer Hymenopteren. Zweite Dekade. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins de Preussischen Rheinlande, Westfalens u. des Regierungsbezirks Osnabruck 7, 485-500: 485-500, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5063/5063.pdf		Plazi		ED74D6461D2BDECE1D4F1106FDAA0353agent1						ED74D6461D2BDECE1D4F1106FDAA0353ref
ED8109C2C6D3C78459B7010C6C8B6641text	ED8109C2C6D3C78459B7010C6C8B6641taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aeromyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aeromyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species </p> <p>A single winged female from Akenge, taken from the stomach of a frog (Arthroleptis variabilis), cannot at the present time be referred to any of the described species, mostly known from soldiers and workers.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED8109C2C6D3C78459B7010C6C8B6641		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED8109C2C6D3C78459B7010C6C8B6641							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 168-168, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		ED8109C2C6D3C78459B7010C6C8B6641agent1						ED8109C2C6D3C78459B7010C6C8B6641ref
ED831E5522C35CEE72D24361FD9FEF7Etext	ED831E5522C35CEE72D24361FD9FEF7Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 83. Ofaiston Raf</p> <p>Ofaiston Raf., Fl, Tell. 3: 46 (1837)</p> <p> Annual plant. Leaves alternate. Flowers in narrow spiciform inflorescences, subtended by 2 carinate bracteoles; perianth lobes 3-5, free, the 3 outer ones with rudimentary wings; stamen l(-2); anthers with small appendages. Seeds vertical; embryo plano-spiral. One sp., O. mommdrum (Pallas) Moq. , W and C Asia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED831E5522C35CEE72D24361FD9FEF7E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED831E5522C35CEE72D24361FD9FEF7E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 277-277, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		ED831E5522C35CEE72D24361FD9FEF7Eagent1|ED831E5522C35CEE72D24361FD9FEF7Eagent2|ED831E5522C35CEE72D24361FD9FEF7Eagent3|ED831E5522C35CEE72D24361FD9FEF7Eagent4						ED831E5522C35CEE72D24361FD9FEF7Eref
ED8464D765DF5D8E31A965B2726FCD34text	ED8464D765DF5D8E31A965B2726FCD34taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Scutovertex alpinus Willmann, 1953 [180c] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1953.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Alpine Grasheiden, Kalkmagerrasen. </p> <p> Verbreitung: &Ouml;sterreich (Ostalpen), Deutschland ( Kyffh&auml;user und Ostsachsen). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED8464D765DF5D8E31A965B2726FCD34		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED8464D765DF5D8E31A965B2726FCD34							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 339-339, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		ED8464D765DF5D8E31A965B2726FCD34agent1|ED8464D765DF5D8E31A965B2726FCD34agent2						ED8464D765DF5D8E31A965B2726FCD34ref
ED851D7548368B983B8590F0B61379A8text	ED851D7548368B983B8590F0B61379A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>punctipennisBodilusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius punctipennis Erichson, 1848</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.9">Dosang Railway Station</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.90 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: light trap ; eventDate: 2007-05-23 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Cattle dung</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Southern Central Europe, Transcaucasus, Caspian lowland and Central Asian Deserts up to Dzhungar Alatau in the east</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED851D7548368B983B8590F0B61379A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED851D7548368B983B8590F0B61379A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		ED851D7548368B983B8590F0B61379A8agent1|ED851D7548368B983B8590F0B61379A8agent2						ED851D7548368B983B8590F0B61379A8ref
ED8D152F78C98D5562BFDD4C3DDF07B9text	ED8D152F78C98D5562BFDD4C3DDF07B9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hydrocharis dubia (Blume) Backer, 1925</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Ang Thong Province; Howa Pie ; verbatimLatitude: 13&deg; 54' N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 37' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 17, 1972 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 72-398; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Saraburi Province; Muang District, Sahm Lahn forest ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 31' 51&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 54' 34&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 20, 1974 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 74-947; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; verbatimLatitude: 13&deg; 45' 10&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 29' 45&quot; E; Record Level: collectionID: 16322; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Maha Sarakham; Bua Khaaw Morning Market ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 11' N; verbatimLongitude: 103&deg; 18' E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 11, 1990 ; Record Level: collectionID: Mooly Widmer 0699; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>China (nationwide), Indonesia (Java, New Guinea, Sulawesi), Japan,?Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand,?Vietnam; Oceania.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED8D152F78C98D5562BFDD4C3DDF07B9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED8D152F78C98D5562BFDD4C3DDF07B9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		ED8D152F78C98D5562BFDD4C3DDF07B9agent1|ED8D152F78C98D5562BFDD4C3DDF07B9agent2						ED8D152F78C98D5562BFDD4C3DDF07B9ref
ED91169CE3F4CD83A3BF52D1C8A28C13text	ED91169CE3F4CD83A3BF52D1C8A28C13taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Alisma L., 1753</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED91169CE3F4CD83A3BF52D1C8A28C13		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED91169CE3F4CD83A3BF52D1C8A28C13							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		ED91169CE3F4CD83A3BF52D1C8A28C13agent1|ED91169CE3F4CD83A3BF52D1C8A28C13agent2						ED91169CE3F4CD83A3BF52D1C8A28C13ref
ED998F60C1A07B13A790793FA3033295text	ED998F60C1A07B13A790793FA3033295taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. gilva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. gilva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37441">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Femina: Long. 8 - 10.5 mm. Nitida, ochraceoflava, mandibulis, capitis et thoracis parte superiore rufescentibus, alis subhyalinis, costis ochraceis, pterostigmate fusco; corporis pars superior copiose pilis adpressis flavis pubescens, caput et thorax sparse, abdomen pedesque copiose pilis abstantibus flavis pilosa; mandibulae laevigatae, praesertim ante apicem punctis fortibus impressis; clypeus nitidus antice subtiliter rugulosus et disperse punctulatus postice laevis; area frontalis nitidissima aut subtilissime longitudinaliter striolata aut laevis; frons, vertex et capitis latera punctulata; thorax punctulatus, mesonoti disco plus minusve laevigato; abdomen punctulatum et tenuissime rugulosum.</p> <p>Mas: Long. 7 - 8 mm Pallide testaceo-flavus, vertice flavescente, mesonoto rufescente, alls subhyalinis, costis ochraceis; punctulatus, pilosus, sericeo-pubescens et parum nitens, abdomine nitido.</p> <p> Aus Venezuela in meiner Sammlung von Herrn C. A. Dohrn, aus Brasilien im zoologischen Hofcabinete und ein Maennchen mit der Bezeichnung: &quot; Myrmica gilva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica gilva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Klug, Columbien &quot;, ebendaselbst. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED998F60C1A07B13A790793FA3033295		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED998F60C1A07B13A790793FA3033295							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 31-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		ED998F60C1A07B13A790793FA3033295agent1						ED998F60C1A07B13A790793FA3033295ref
ED9F7ADAE1EE5542031D3FA71192FA84text	ED9F7ADAE1EE5542031D3FA71192FA84taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 28. Formica ligniperda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica ligniperda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. III. tig. 17. B.M. </p> <p>Formica ligniperda, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica ligniperda, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135596">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 88. t. l.H. I. [[male]], K.L. [[queen]], A.B. [[worker]]. </p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 209. 11. t. 2. f. 1 [[queen]], 2 [[worker]].</p> <p>Lucas, Expl. Sc. d'Alger, iii. 302.</p> <p>Nyl. Adno. Mon. Form. 898. 2; Addit. Mon. Form. 1045;</p> <p>Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 55. 5.</p> <p>Foerst. Hym. Stud. Form. 11. 2.</p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 20.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 32. 1; Ungar. Ameis. p. 4. 1.</p> <p>Hab. France; Germany; Austria; Northern Europe; Hungary.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED9F7ADAE1EE5542031D3FA71192FA84		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED9F7ADAE1EE5542031D3FA71192FA84							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 10-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		ED9F7ADAE1EE5542031D3FA71192FA84agent1						ED9F7ADAE1EE5542031D3FA71192FA84ref
EDB0BAA70899B19F1FDFE7C769CB47FDtext	EDB0BAA70899B19F1FDFE7C769CB47FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>88 . Polybothrus fasciatus bosniensis LATZ.</p> <p> Bos Sarajevo , Trebevic , Bjelasnica , Moscanicatal , Ivan , Foca , Rjekatal . - D Zara , Lapad , Castelnuovo , Cattaro , * Isola grossa. - H Doljankatal , Ramatal , Plasa , Prenj , Gacko , Oriengebirge , Trebinje , Mostar blato . - M * Njegus , * Rjeka , * Dulcigno , * Krstac , * Antivari&sbquo; * Podgorica&sbquo; , * Virpazar . - A * Kacanik , * Ljubeten&sbquo; , * Drinursprung . </p> <p> [ Elba .] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDB0BAA70899B19F1FDFE7C769CB47FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDB0BAA70899B19F1FDFE7C769CB47FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. Attems (1929): Die Myriopodenfauna von Albanien und Jugoslavien. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik 56, 296-356: 305-305, URL:http://un.abailab.le		Plazi		EDB0BAA70899B19F1FDFE7C769CB47FDagent1						EDB0BAA70899B19F1FDFE7C769CB47FDref
EDB25E7B6F95FCE582C41CBA42DBF7EFtext	EDB25E7B6F95FCE582C41CBA42DBF7EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Agenia blanda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Agenia blanda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230016">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Guer. Voy. Coq. Zool. pt. 2. ii. p. 260.</p> <p> Hab. Celebes; India ; Singapore ; Malacca; Borneo ; Key Island . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDB25E7B6F95FCE582C41CBA42DBF7EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDB25E7B6F95FCE582C41CBA42DBF7EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		EDB25E7B6F95FCE582C41CBA42DBF7EFagent1						EDB25E7B6F95FCE582C41CBA42DBF7EFref
EDB8D8BF98834770EE023A98EABB80C8text	EDB8D8BF98834770EE023A98EABB80C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. scabrior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'scabrior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151411">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Caracterisee par les strioles dursillon median de l'occiput qui sont plus nombreuses et envahissent souvent les parties lisses de la tete du [[ soldier ]]; les points des lobes occipitaux sont aussi plus forts.</p> <p>Ces deux varietes sont repandues a Madagascar et dans les iles voisines jusqu'aux Sechelles.</p> <p> Je veux essayer de donner une explication du cosmopolitisme, du, sans aucun doute, au commerce, de Ph. megacephala pusilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. megacephala pusilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Cette Fourmi est, je pense, originaire des iles de l'ocean Indien, probablement du groupe Mascarenien et de Madagascar. Sa diffusion dans les Indes et la Malaisie ne presente pas de difficulte. Au contraire, sa diffusion en Amerique, surtout dans les Antilles, a Madere et aux Canaries, avec exclusion presque complete de l'Afrique continentale, est difficile a comprendre. </p> <p> En 1852, Heer trouva cette Fourmi etablie des longtemps a Madere; il ne dit pas un mot de son importation. D'autre part, Latreille, en 1802, ecrit qu'on a recu la Formica megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vivante a Paris; il est a supposer de l'ile de France. Je presume que cette Fourmi a ete repandue avec une ou plusieurs plantes cultivees des tropiques, par exemple la canne a sucre, la banane ou le cafe. Les ports de l'Afrique, au XVIIIe siecle, donnaient lieu au commerce surtout d'exportation des produits indigenes et des esclaves, tandis que l'Amerique etait la terre des colons, ou ils cultivaient les plantes tropicales provenant des Indes; c'etait la evidemment que devait se repandre une Fourmi si facile a se nicher dans les interstices du bois et des racines. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDB8D8BF98834770EE023A98EABB80C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDB8D8BF98834770EE023A98EABB80C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 240-240, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		EDB8D8BF98834770EE023A98EABB80C8agent1						EDB8D8BF98834770EE023A98EABB80C8ref
EDB9A36D133CCD2F6254C887DF16DFCBtext	EDB9A36D133CCD2F6254C887DF16DFCBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla) glabrinotum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla) glabrinotum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (Text-fig. 1, Nos. 11, 11a.) </p> <p>Worker.-Length, 10-10.5 mm.</p> <p>Black. Legs brown. Mandibles and epinotum with a brownish tinge.</p> <p>Subnitid. Mandibles and pronotum shining, almost smooth. Head coarsely rugose behind the eyes, finely and densely punctate in front of the eyes. Epinotum smooth above, finely and densely punctate. Sides of the mesonotum and epinotum coarsely and irregularly rugose. Gaster, legs and antennae microscopically punctate.</p> <p>Hair greyish, erect, long and pointed, abundant throughout, shorter and suberect on the antennae and legs. Pubescence greyish, very fine and adpressed, abundant throughout, slightly longer on the gaster, but not hiding the sculpture. Head one-third longer than broad, the sides convex, the occipital produced as a bluntly rounded point. Frontal carinae erect, diverging behind. Clypeus convex, with a distinct median carina, produced in front. Eyes large and globular, placed almost at the posterior third. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by almost one-half their length; first segment of the funiculus oneiourth longer than the second. Mandibles armed with five to six strong sharp teeth. Thorax fully twice as long as broad. Pronotum as long as broad, convex laterally, furnished with a long, slender, sharp spine at each side in front, directed outward and curved forward; in profile the dorsum strongly convex longitudinally, the spines directed downward and forward. Mesonotum longer than broad, convex above. Epinotum as long as broad, furnished with two long, slender spines, meeting at their base, directed outward, and backward, fully twice as long as those on the pronotum; in profile suberect, curved backward, the dorsum of the epinotum and mesonotum forming a straight line, much lower than the pronotum. The declivity at an obtuse angle, as long as the dorsum. Node longer than broad, the sides strongly &bull;convex, furnished with two long, sharp, slender spines, directed outward and backward, slightly longer than their distance apart at the base; in profile one-fourth higher than long, higher behind than in front, the anterior and posterior faces straight, parallel, the dorsum convex, the spines directed slightly upward. Gaster longer than broad. Legs long and slender.</p> <p>Habitat.-North Queensland: Cape York (W. B. Barnard).</p> <p> This species is near P. barnardi Clark<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. barnardi Clark' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143494">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but is readily distinguished by its smaller size and more slender form, more shining appearance, and highly polished pronotum. The sculpture is much coarser than in P. barnardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. barnardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143494">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The shape of the head and node at once separate this species from P. clotho Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. clotho Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla) barnardi Clark<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla) barnardi Clark' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143494">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Journ. Roy. Soc. W. Aust., xv, p. 39, pl. i, figs. 37-38. 1923. </p> <p>Female.-Length, 14-5-15 mm. Not previously described.</p> <p>Resembles the worker, but is much larger and more robust. The colour, sculpture and pilosity are identical. The spines of the pronotum, epinotum and node are shorter and thicker. On the mesonotum there is a sharp longitudinal carina in the middle of the anterior half, effaced behind. A strong carina on each side takes the place of parapsidal furrows. The posterior border finely, but sharply, margined, with a sharp tooth-like corner at the junction with the lateral carina. Wings hyaline, with a smoky tinge.</p> <p>Habitat.-North Queensland: Cape York (W. B. Barnard).</p> <p> Since the worker was described I have received further.examples of this species from Mr. Barnard, including the female, also examples of P. clotho Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. clotho Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The latter is very distinct from P. barnardi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. barnardi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143494">HNS</a> </sup> </span> having a differently shaped head and node. The formation of the thorax is somewhat similar. In P. clotho<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. clotho' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:263199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the head is almost as broad as long, and broadly rounded behind. The spines of the epinotum are more widely separated and raised at a very slight angle. The node is higher in front than behind, more like that of P. trapezoidea Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. trapezoidea Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35131">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The pilosity is similar to that of P. glabrinotum , described above. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDB9A36D133CCD2F6254C887DF16DFCB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDB9A36D133CCD2F6254C887DF16DFCB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 13-14, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		EDB9A36D133CCD2F6254C887DF16DFCBagent1						EDB9A36D133CCD2F6254C887DF16DFCBref
EDBE1A07C057A3B3695539FE38D82706text	EDBE1A07C057A3B3695539FE38D82706taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>atomariaPardosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa atomaria (C. L. Koch, 1847)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Northeast Mediterranean.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 , Nikolić and Polenec 1981 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDBE1A07C057A3B3695539FE38D82706		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDBE1A07C057A3B3695539FE38D82706							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		EDBE1A07C057A3B3695539FE38D82706agent1|EDBE1A07C057A3B3695539FE38D82706agent2|EDBE1A07C057A3B3695539FE38D82706agent3|EDBE1A07C057A3B3695539FE38D82706agent4|EDBE1A07C057A3B3695539FE38D82706agent5|EDBE1A07C057A3B3695539FE38D82706agent6|EDBE1A07C057A3B3695539FE38D82706agent7						EDBE1A07C057A3B3695539FE38D82706ref
EDBE52DFBC6DC5179570DB58599527FBtext	EDBE52DFBC6DC5179570DB58599527FBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. E. tuberculatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. tuberculatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ltr. </p> <p>Bahia und Surinam (M. C. Vienn.), Brasilien (in meiner Sammlung von H. Drewsen.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDBE52DFBC6DC5179570DB58599527FB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDBE52DFBC6DC5179570DB58599527FB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 732-732, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		EDBE52DFBC6DC5179570DB58599527FBagent1						EDBE52DFBC6DC5179570DB58599527FBref
EDC998802656EC47DAC6F34537AAF2CAtext	EDC998802656EC47DAC6F34537AAF2CAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. A. Bon Henri. C. Bonus Henricus. L.</p> <p> Tige (30-60 c.) simple ou peu rameuse; feuilles triangulaires, hast&eacute;es ou sagitt&eacute;es , enti&egrave;res ou ondul&eacute;es aux bords, les inf&eacute;rieures amples; grappes comtes, compactes, les 2 ou 3 inf&eacute;rieures axillaires, les sup&eacute;rieures nues, formant une panicule spiciforme, insensiblement att&eacute;nu&eacute;e au sommet. Lieux fertiles, pr&egrave;s des habitations, dans les plaines est autour des chalets des montagnes. Juin-Septembre. - </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDC998802656EC47DAC6F34537AAF2CA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDC998802656EC47DAC6F34537AAF2CA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		D. Rapin (1862): Chenopodium. In: Guide du Botaniste dans le Canton de Vaud. Geneve & Paris: Joel Cherbuliez, 500-501: 500-501, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		EDC998802656EC47DAC6F34537AAF2CAagent1						EDC998802656EC47DAC6F34537AAF2CAref
EDD3C72CFB22CC4679F94110127C02A9text	EDD3C72CFB22CC4679F94110127C02A9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Stenamma (Messor) structor Latr . </p> <p>Buchara orient. (Choram, Guzar-tengi, 7 [[ worker ]], 28. IV; Baisun - Schirabad, 2 [[ worker ]], I. V.; Chargovat - Kala-i-Chum, 6 [[ worker ]], 15. VI; Hissar, Chodza-Imat, 3 [[ worker ]], 20. V.; Mont. Baba-tau, Ai-Bulak, 14 [[ worker ]], 18. V. 1897. Kaznakov!); Crimea (St. Belbek, 3 [[ worker ]], 26. VIII. 1897. N. Kuznecov!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDD3C72CFB22CC4679F94110127C02A9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDD3C72CFB22CC4679F94110127C02A9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 6-6, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		EDD3C72CFB22CC4679F94110127C02A9agent1						EDD3C72CFB22CC4679F94110127C02A9ref
EDD5FD24F7EA8DFA162237E8FD6C58FEtext	EDD5FD24F7EA8DFA162237E8FD6C58FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium macrospermum Hook. f. 1847 . </p> <p> S Sk Lackal&auml;nga 1929, 1931 (wool refuse). - S South America; naturalized in Mexico and California. The Nordic material belongs to subsp. salsum (Phil.) A. Tronc. ( subsp. halophilum (Phil.) Aellen ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDD5FD24F7EA8DFA162237E8FD6C58FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDD5FD24F7EA8DFA162237E8FD6C58FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 30-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		EDD5FD24F7EA8DFA162237E8FD6C58FEagent1						EDD5FD24F7EA8DFA162237E8FD6C58FEref
EDD68BE9279FA671E4369059DB2716B2text	EDD68BE9279FA671E4369059DB2716B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hypochthonius rufulus C. L. Koch , 1836 </p> <p>Hypochthonius rufulus C. L. Koch , 1836, fasc. 3 (19). </p> <p>Hypocthonius rufulus , Berlese, 1896, fasc. 78 (6); 1896b, p. 25. </p> <p>Hypochthonius rufulus , Berlese, 1913a, p. 57, textfig., prep. I-15 2); Lombardini, 1936, P. 42. </p> <p>This is a common species in Europe and North America. According to Berlese (1896) it occurs throughout Italy. In the Collection many specimens are present, but I studied only the slide from the &quot; Acarotheca italica &quot; and one slide from the Berlese Collection (no. 213/22, Florence, park &quot; delle Cascine&quot;); both identifications are correct.</p> <p>2) The preparations are those of the &quot; Acarotheca italica &quot;, prepared by Berlese for sale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDD68BE9279FA671E4369059DB2716B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDD68BE9279FA671E4369059DB2716B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 14-14, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		EDD68BE9279FA671E4369059DB2716B2agent1						EDD68BE9279FA671E4369059DB2716B2ref
EDD9A71771264C5831BCC0E0B8374E09text	EDD9A71771264C5831BCC0E0B8374E09taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euphthiracarus Ewing , 1917 </p> <p> Typ: Phthiracarus flavus Ewing , 1908. - Syn.: Pseudotritia Willmann, 1919. </p> <p>5 Arten in Europa, bisher 2 in Deutschland:</p> <p> 1. Beine einkrallig; Prodorsum mit 1 deutlichen lateralen Kiel (der zweite meist nur angedeutet). (+) Notogasterborsten relativ kurz (c1 um 70 &micro;m); Sensillus langgestielt mit lanzettf&ouml;rmigem , beborsteltem Kopf; Notogaster deutlich punktiert, 410-560 &micro;m, Prodorsum 205-255 &micro;m lang. [67k] .......................................................................... .................................................... Euphthiracarus monodactylus (Willmann, 1919) </p> <p>- Beine dreikrallig; Prodorsum mit 2 lateralen Kielen.................................................2</p> <p> 2. (1) Je 3 Paar Anal- und Adanalborsten gut entwickelt. (+) Notogasterborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig lang (c1 um 150 &micro;m); Prodorsum und Notogaster mit grubiger Struktur; Sensillus gebogen borstenf&ouml;rmig , beborstelt; Notogaster 610 &micro;m, Prodorsum 330 &micro;m lang. [67h,i] ...... .............................................................. Euphthiracarus cribrarius (Berlese, 1904) </p> <p> - 7 Paar Analborsten, a7 lang, a1 -a6 nur als Borstenpunkte; 3 Paar Adanalborsten gro&szlig; . (+) Bothridialschuppe auffallend gro&szlig; ; Notogasterborsten lang (c1 um 275 &micro;m); Notogaster fein netzartig gemustert; Sensillus gebogen borstenf&ouml;rmig , fein beborstelt; Notogaster 835 &micro;m, Prodorsum 430 &micro;m lang ( &Ouml;sterreich ) .......................................................... ..................................................................... Euphthiracarus alpinus Maerkel , 1964 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDD9A71771264C5831BCC0E0B8374E09		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDD9A71771264C5831BCC0E0B8374E09							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 131-131, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		EDD9A71771264C5831BCC0E0B8374E09agent1|EDD9A71771264C5831BCC0E0B8374E09agent2						EDD9A71771264C5831BCC0E0B8374E09ref
EDE5B02E6CB4DDC5CF05E94EC09E51B5text	EDE5B02E6CB4DDC5CF05E94EC09E51B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subspecies solon variety jugurtha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subspecies solon variety jugurtha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:158915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new variety</p> <p> Worker maxima.-Differing from the typical solon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'solon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in its much paler color, the antennae, head, and thorax being red; the mandibles, front, and a streak down the middle of the clypeus castaneous; the posterior corners of the head, the legs including the coxae, the petiole, and the three basal gastric segments brownish yellow; the tip of the gaster more brownish. The mandibles are very finely striated and the petiolar scale is much compressed and prolonged above as in the typical solon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'solon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and not blunt as in brutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In the feebler punctuation of the head this variety is also like the typical solon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'solon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>A single specimen from Batama (Lang and Chapin), without further data.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDE5B02E6CB4DDC5CF05E94EC09E51B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDE5B02E6CB4DDC5CF05E94EC09E51B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 236-236, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		EDE5B02E6CB4DDC5CF05E94EC09E51B5agent1						EDE5B02E6CB4DDC5CF05E94EC09E51B5ref
EDEB03155BCE0394B40FF2F28D47DB76text	EDEB03155BCE0394B40FF2F28D47DB76taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmosericus) rufoglaucus Jerd. controversus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmosericus) rufoglaucus Jerd. controversus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p>Congo belge,: Katanga Kalonga, Lugombe (Dr. Gerard); Luanza (Me. de Paoli).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDEB03155BCE0394B40FF2F28D47DB76		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDEB03155BCE0394B40FF2F28D47DB76							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 260-260, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		EDEB03155BCE0394B40FF2F28D47DB76agent1						EDEB03155BCE0394B40FF2F28D47DB76ref
EDEE2371BADF05446902FC3AD3560AB7text	EDEE2371BADF05446902FC3AD3560AB7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L. nudus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. nudus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136358">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 2.2 mm. Fusca, pedibus dilutioribus, capite abdomineque nigricantibus, mandibulis, antennis tarsisqne ochraceis, clava antennali nigricanti; corpus sine pilis abstantibus, solummodo pilis minutis adpressis albicantibus hand copiosis; mandibulae longitudinaliter striatae; caput subopacum subtilissime exasperatum et subtiliter dense punctatum; clypeus convexus, area frontalis et frons antice dense longitudinaliter rugulosa; antennae 12 articulatae; thorax submicans subtilissime exasperatus et subtiliter dense punctulatus lateribus reticulatopunctatis, inter mesonotum et metanotum impressione transversa tenui, metanoto inter dentes duos triangulares, sublaevi et nitido; petiolus exasperatus et punctatus, nodo postico cubico-rotundato; abdomen laeve nitidum.</p> <p>Von Ovalau (Viti-Insel), im Museum Godeffroy in Hamburg.</p> <p>Diese Art unterscheidet sich von allen anderen leicht durch den Mangel der abstehenden Behaarung. Eine Abreibung dieser Haare ist nicht anzunehmen, weil sonst doch in den vertieften Theilen des Koerpers solche Haare geblieben waeren und weil die anliegende Pubescenz ganz gut erhalten ist. Im Habitus und in der Faerbung hat sie die naechste Aehnlichkeit mit L. angustulus Nyl.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDEE2371BADF05446902FC3AD3560AB7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDEE2371BADF05446902FC3AD3560AB7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 25-25, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		EDEE2371BADF05446902FC3AD3560AB7agent1						EDEE2371BADF05446902FC3AD3560AB7ref
EDF3B158FBBE9D1CBCBD28EC3B098472text	EDF3B158FBBE9D1CBCBD28EC3B098472taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pholcomma Thorell </p> <p>Pholcomma Thorell, 1869,On European spiders, p. 98. Type species: Theridion projectum O.P.-Cambridge (= Pholcomma gibbum Westring ). </p> <p>Ancylorrhanis Simon, 1894, Histoire naturelle des Araign&eacute;es ,1: 592. Type species: Pholcomma hirsuta Emerton . </p> <p>Small theridiid spiders. Carapace slightly longer than wide, highest behind eyes in thoracic region. Anterior eye row strongly procurved as seen from front,posterior row straight or procurved as seen from above. Laterals touching each other. Anterior medians smaller than others. Eyes in several species separated less than their diameter; spacing seems variable, however, in different individuals of same species. Chelicerae of varying length, anterior fang margin armed with two mesal teeth in addition to one or two near base of fang; posterior margin with two to four teeth; teeth small and may be visible only after examination with compound microscope. Sternum about as wide as long,truncate between posterior coxae which are separated by one to two times their length. Legs short; first and fourth subequal in length, third shortest. Metatarsi and tarsi of equal length or tarsi shorter. Small tubercle on retrolateral face of each patella. Tarsal comb indistinct or lacking. Setae of comb ofP. hirsutasame size as other tarsal setae, serrations indistinct. Abdomen spherical to oval, longer than wide. Colulus consisting of two setae separated by almost their length. Two species {gibbum , hirsutum ) heavily sclerotized, others ( carota , barnesi) very lightly sclerotized. Males (of all four species known) with abdominal scutum covering whole dorsum, and scutum covering anterior half of venter. Males and females of equal size.</p> <p>.Internal female genitalia with two seminal receptacles, a spherical widening of the connecting duct in some species (Figs. 18,24). Palpus with conductor (C in Figs. 16,21), median apophysis ( M ) and radix ( R). Median apophysis apparently nonfunctional, lying only lightly against paracymbial hook (P) which is on ectal margin of cymbium. Attachment of haematodocha in basal half of cymbium. Shape of tegulum in several species more ring- or spiral-shaped, (Figs. 16,20, 37), than spherical.</p> <p>The closely placed e},es,the high thoracic region of the carapace, and the general structure of the palpus suggest that this genus is close toStemmops . The small size of Pholcomma, the paracymbial hook on the margin of the cymbium, and the structure of the chelicerae differentiate the two genera.Pholcomma can be separated from Paidiscain that the latter genus lacks a colulus and has the chelicerae with only one or two teeth on the anterior margin and no teeth on the posterior margin. Themedian apophysis of both Paidisca and Stemmopsis functional, holding the bulb against the paracymbial hook of the cymbium.</p> <p>Abbreviations ' C,conductor; E, embolus; M, median apophysis; P, paracymbial hook; R,radix; T, tegulum; Y,cymbium. Figs. 1- 6. Paratheridula guadrimaculata (Banks). 1. Female genitalia, dorsal view. 2. Epigynum. 3-4. Left palpus. 3. Ventral view. 4. Ex&not; panded, mesal view. 5. Head and chelicerae of male. 6. Dorsal view of female. Figs. 7-12. Tekellina archboldi , sp. nov. 7-8. Palpus, ventral view. 8. Expanded. 9. Dorsal view of female. 10. Left female chelicera from inside. 11. Female genitalia, dorsal view. 12. Epigynum. Figs. 13-18. Pholcomma gibbum ( Westring ) . 13-14. Eyes. 13. Anterior view. 14. Dorsal view. 15-16. Palpus. 15. Ventral view. 16. Subventral view, expanded. 17. Female chelicera from below. 18. Epigynum cleared. </p> <p>Pholcomma, although heretofore known only from Europe and North America, seems to occur in other regions. Eri gone antipodiana Forster, 1955,Ree. Dominion Mus., 2: 198, Figs. 52-55,?,from Antipodes Island is aPholcomma, Marples, Ree. Auckland Inst. Mus. (in press) describes a new genus from New Zealand whosetypespecies is quite close toPholcomma hirsuta of North America. </p> <p> Pholcomma rostratum , Emerton, 1882,Trans. Conn. Acad. Sci., 6: 30, PL 6, Fig. 5, ♂1 , is Floricomus rostratus , a linyphiid </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDF3B158FBBE9D1CBCBD28EC3B098472		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDF3B158FBBE9D1CBCBD28EC3B098472							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Levi, Herbert W. (1957): The North American spider genera Paratheridula, Tekellina, Pholcomma and Archerius (Araneae: Theridiidae). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 76 (2), 105-115: 108-109, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Levi1957d/Levi1957d.pdf		Plazi		EDF3B158FBBE9D1CBCBD28EC3B098472agent1						EDF3B158FBBE9D1CBCBD28EC3B098472ref
EDF5423D17EABD4EFA7A850B34F2C529text	EDF5423D17EABD4EFA7A850B34F2C529taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus leae Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus leae Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26877">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.05 - 2.90; HL 1.30 - 2.90; FCW 0.34 - 1.00; PW 0.95 - 2.00. Red brown and brown combination; entirely covered with plentiful erect setae (more on major than minor) including scapes, tibiae and under head. Major worker (not previously described). Head sides mostly straight, tapering forward; vertex straight; forehead swollen; anterior clypeal margin median portion not projecting, narrow (about 1 / 3 anterior head width), bounded by two blunt teeth with a deep concavity between; frontal carinae scarcely diverging, wide; integument of head finely reticulate; pronotum convex; mesonotum straight; metanotum distinct; propodeal dorsum straight; PD / D about 1; node summit sharp. Minor worker. Head sides straight, parallel; vertex convex; pronotum convex; mesonotum straight; metanotum a wide V; propodeal dorsum straight; PD / D about 2; anterior clypeal margin median portion projecting, wide, slightly convex, crenulate; node summit flat, longer than high; integument of head finely and coarsely punctate.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDF5423D17EABD4EFA7A850B34F2C529		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDF5423D17EABD4EFA7A850B34F2C529							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 318-318, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		EDF5423D17EABD4EFA7A850B34F2C529agent1|EDF5423D17EABD4EFA7A850B34F2C529agent2|EDF5423D17EABD4EFA7A850B34F2C529agent3|EDF5423D17EABD4EFA7A850B34F2C529agent4						EDF5423D17EABD4EFA7A850B34F2C529ref
EDF56D3F3A7859F20AE2CD24D456C636text	EDF56D3F3A7859F20AE2CD24D456C636taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole rubiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rubiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181824">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L rubiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181824">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , red-headed. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, closest to cardinalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cardinalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , caribbaea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caribbaea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33650">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , kukrana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kukrana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181794">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mantilla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mantilla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181804">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (also scan alienata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alienata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , jelskii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jelskii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laniger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laniger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lattkei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lattkei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181797">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lovejoyi, petrensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'petrensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , puttemansi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'puttemansi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , roushae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'roushae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , susannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'susannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tobini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tobini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), and distinguished by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: tip of antennal scape approaches occipital corner to within scape maximum width; posterior dorsal profde of head very weakly concave; bicolorous, with reddish yellow head and brown body; propodeal spine long and thin; postpetiole diamondshaped; pronotum bare of carinulae.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spine moderately long and very thin (needle-like); mesonotal convexity angulate; nuchal collar present. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.22, HL 1.36, SL 1.12, EL 0.20, PW 0.60. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.82, SL 1.20, EL 0.16, PW 0.42.</p> <p>color Major: bicolorous, with head and mandibles reddish yellow and body a contrasting plain medium brown; legs light brown except for tarsi, which are yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. VENEZUELA: Rancho Grande, 1100 m (R. W. Poole). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDF56D3F3A7859F20AE2CD24D456C636		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDF56D3F3A7859F20AE2CD24D456C636							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 345-345, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		EDF56D3F3A7859F20AE2CD24D456C636agent1						EDF56D3F3A7859F20AE2CD24D456C636ref
EDFA03FE5C439FCD40B02021B69FC525text	EDFA03FE5C439FCD40B02021B69FC525taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>23 . Azteca fasciata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca fasciata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Azteca fasciata, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca fasciata, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25989">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mem. Accad. Sci. Bologna, (5) iii. p. 143 (1893) 1. Hab. Bolivie 1 .. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDFA03FE5C439FCD40B02021B69FC525		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDFA03FE5C439FCD40B02021B69FC525							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 122-122, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		EDFA03FE5C439FCD40B02021B69FC525agent1						EDFA03FE5C439FCD40B02021B69FC525ref
EDFA4DE390DC8D1C031E600264CE4D8Atext	EDFA4DE390DC8D1C031E600264CE4D8Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pantelozetes Grandjean, 1953 </p> <p> Typ: Xenillus paolii Oudemans, 1913.-Syn.: Gemmazetes Fujikawa, 1978. </p> <p> Fujikawa (1978) hat als Diagnose-Merkmal f&uuml;rPantelozetes die Rostralz&auml;hne definiert und die Arten ohne solche Z&auml;hne in die Gattung Gemmazetes gestellt. Jedoch stehen sich P. paolii (mit Z&auml;hnen ) und P. alpestris (ohne Z&auml;hne ) sehr nahe bez&uuml;glich von Details am Prodorsum (siehe Bestimmungstabelle, unten), was f&uuml;r eine nahe Verwandtschaft spricht. F&uuml;r die 3-krallige P. alpestris stellte Kunst (1971) die Untergattung Montizetes auf. Andere Arten ohne Rostralz&auml;hne , mit P. forsslundi , cavatica und weiteren, geh&ouml;ren dagegen in eine zweite engere Artengruppe (u. a. lange Costulae). Deshalb erscheinen die Rostalz&auml;hne und die Krallenzahl eher nur als Artmerkmale. Das Fehlen der Z&auml;hne ist wohl plesiomorph und ohne wesentlichen taxonomischen Wert. Darum wird Gemmazetes als Synonym betrachtet. </p> <p> 1. Lamellarborsten &plusmn; glatt, nahe der Prodorsum-Mitte, erreichen nicht die Rostralborsten. (+) Seitlich neben Costulae weitfl&auml;chig granuliert, ohne deutlich abgesetztes Tectopedialfeld ............................................................................3 </p> <p> - Lamellarborsten beborstelt, im vorderen Drittel des Prodorsums, erreichen die Rostralborsten. (+) Seitlich neben Costulae mit L&auml;ngskielen , die die ungranulierten Tectopedialfelder abgrenzen; zwischen Costulae und den Tectopedialkielen grob granuliert, auch Bereiche au&szlig;en neben Bothridien granuliert ........................................................................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) Sensillus distal dick spindelf&ouml;rmig , bedornt. Prodorsum- und Notogasterborsten steif, beborstelt. Costulae + gerade. (+) Beine 1-krallig; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 320 &micro;m. [169d,e] ....................................................... Pantelozetes forsslundi (Moritz, 1965) </p> <p> - Sensillus distal nur schwach spindelf&ouml;rmig verdickt, beborstelt. Prodorsumborsten steif, beborstelt; Notogasterborsten relativ fein, glatt. Costulae in Vorderh&auml;lfte etwas nach innen geknickt. (+) Beine 1-krallig; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 420-500 &micro;m. [169f,g] ........................................................... Pantelozetes cavatica (Kunst, 1962) </p> <p> 3. (1) Beine 1-krallig; Rostrumseitenrand mit mehreren deutlichen Z&auml;hnen , Rostrum vorn schmal vorgezogen, gerundet; Sensillus borstenf&ouml;rmig mit mehreren deutlichen Rami. (+) Interlamellarborsten kr&auml;ftig , beborstelt; alle anderen Dorsalborsten glatt; Costulae erreichen etwa die Mitte des Prodorsums; Lamellarborsten l&auml;nger als Abstand zueinander; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 360-425 &micro;m. [169a,b] ................................................................. Pantelozetes paolii (Oudemans, 1913) </p> <p> - Beine 3-krallig; Rostrumseitenrand ohne Z&auml;hne , Rostrum vorn breit gerundet; Sensillus distal spindelf&ouml;rmig , mit langer Spitze, glatt. (+) Alle Dorsalborsten glatt; Costulae erreichen etwa die Mitte des Prodorsums; Lamellarborsten nicht l&auml;nger als Abstand zueinander; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 410-455 &micro;m. [169c] ....................................................................... Pantelozetes alpestris (Willmann 1929) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDFA4DE390DC8D1C031E600264CE4D8A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDFA4DE390DC8D1C031E600264CE4D8A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 321-321, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		EDFA4DE390DC8D1C031E600264CE4D8Aagent1|EDFA4DE390DC8D1C031E600264CE4D8Aagent2						EDFA4DE390DC8D1C031E600264CE4D8Aref
EDFD6E0ACE5520BB979D610197B70C17text	EDFD6E0ACE5520BB979D610197B70C17taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>1 . transsilvanicus Latz.</p> <p>Sarajevo , Miljackathal an Abh&auml;ngen mit schwachem Geb&uuml;sch unter grossen, in die Erde eingesenkten Felsst&uuml;cken . Mai 1900 : 4 ♀3 j ♂ . Ein junges ♂ von 25 mm . besitzt an den Endbeinen erst die Andeutung der Furche, aber die Subgenitalplattenzapfen und die Griffel sind schon deutlich ausgebildet . </p> <p> (Reife ♂♂ die ich bei F&uuml;nfkirchen im Mecsek Gebirge Ungarns fand, werden bis 36 cm . 1g .) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDFD6E0ACE5520BB979D610197B70C17		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDFD6E0ACE5520BB979D610197B70C17							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 162-162, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		EDFD6E0ACE5520BB979D610197B70C17agent1						EDFD6E0ACE5520BB979D610197B70C17ref
EE07EA270842029E1B76BF6A8218CFF3text	EE07EA270842029E1B76BF6A8218CFF3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>113 . Xenillus tegeocranus (Hermann 1804). </p> <p> Fundort: Wangerooge-Ost, Deichb&ouml;schung , Landseite, 17.1. 50 - Daselbst Deichb&ouml;schung , Wattseite, 17. I. 50. </p> <p>Weit verbreitet, besonders in feuchten Wiesen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE07EA270842029E1B76BF6A8218CFF3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE07EA270842029E1B76BF6A8218CFF3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 174-174, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		EE07EA270842029E1B76BF6A8218CFF3agent1						EE07EA270842029E1B76BF6A8218CFF3ref
EE12E1773ADBE4C45CFEDBDCA304F793text	EE12E1773ADBE4C45CFEDBDCA304F793taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys lewisi Cameron<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys lewisi Cameron' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36635">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[Japanese name: Uroko-ari (= Minami-uroko-ari)]</p> <p>Strumigenys lewisi Cameron<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys lewisi Cameron' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36635">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1886: 229. Syntype workers and queen. Type locality: Japan, Nagasaki, 3. iii, George Lewis leg [syntype queen was examined]. </p> <p>Strumigenys lewisi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys lewisi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36635">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Ogata, 1991 [first description of male]; Bolton, 2000 (in part); JADG, 2003 a, 2003 b, 2003 c. </p> <p>Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. A: Onoyama, 1976. </p> <p>Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. 9: Onoyama et al., 1992: JADG, 2003 a, 2003 b, 2003 c. </p> <p>Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. D: Terayama, 1999. </p> <p> Worker (Figs 10 - 16). HL 0.65 - 0.71, HW 0.48 - 0.50 CI 69.8 - 76.0, ML 0.31 - 0.35, MI 46.9 - 50.0, SL 0.37 - 0.40, SI 76.4 - 82.0, DSA 3 L 0.12 - 0.13, DSA 3 W 0.19 - 0.20, DSA 3 I 140.0 - 155.6 (6 measured). </p> <p>Ventrolateral margin of head at level of eye not extended outward. Antenna consisting of 6 segments. Fully closed mandible in full-face view curvilinear. On the mandible, a distinct, long and spiniform preapical tooth present close to apical teeth. Apical teeth consisting of two distinct spiniform teeth and three small intercalary teeth between them: basal of the two spiniform teeth longer than the apical one: basal one of the three intercalary teeth distinctly smaller than apical two. With mesosoma in lateral view, the diameter of the excavated area of mesopleural gland moderate, much less than the maximum width of the first coxa. Mesosoma except for propodeal declivity without spongiform tissue. Propodeal declivity equipped with a broad and conspicuous lamella; propodeal tooth very feeble and not sclerotized; posterior margin of the lamella convex, and immediately under the propodeal tooth of the margin sometimes slightly concave. Ventral margin of petiole in lateral view with longitudinal spongiform tissue. With petiole in lateral view, anteriormost point of lateral spongiform lobe nearly reaching level of anterior face of node.</p> <p>Dorsal and lateral surfaces of pronotum entirely reticulate-punctate, sometimes with a small patch above the fore coxa. Metapleuron and side of propodeum entirely smooth. Limbus distinct. Abdominal tergite IV longitudinally sculptured at the basal portion, but not entirely covered.</p> <p>With head in full-face view, a pair of long, curved distally plumose filiform hairs, rarely not serrate, present on apicoscrobe; hairs posterior to the apicoscrobal hairs with shorter barbs, laterally projecting filiform hairs; anterior to the apicoscrobal hairs without laterally projecting hair. With head in lateral view, dorsal surface from level of eye to preoccipital margin with erect to reclinate ground-pilosity; hair on vertex margin distinctly differentiated from that on level of eye; from highest point of vertex to preoccipital margin with the anteriorly directed ground-pilosity, which is very feebly curved basally so that each hair is elevated and inclined upward away from the cephalic outline. A pair of hairs present on the pronotal humeri and mesonotum; those on the humeri usually flagellate; those on the mesonotum usually short filiform hairs but sometimes long curved. Dorsum of hind femur without short erect hairs, but with two or three (usually two) long erect flagellate hairs. Dorsal surface of hind basitarsus with one freely projecting flagellate hair. The whole of the dorsal surface of abdominal tergite IV with flagellate hairs. Basal portion of abdominal sternite IV covered with matted hair-like tissue.</p> <p>Body almost unicolorous, reddish brown to yellowish brown.</p> <p> Queen (Figs 23 - 28, 43). HL 0.63 - 0.70, HW 0.45 - 0.52 CI 71.5 - 80.0, ML 0.29 - 0.33, MI 44.8 - 49.2, SL 0.33 - 0.38, SI 67.9 - 76.2, DlO 0 - 0.02, DlOI 0 - 4.94, EL 0.08 - 0.11, EI 16.6 - 21.6, HD 0.30 - 0.32, PrH 0.18 - 0.22, MsW 0.26 - 0.31, MsWI 50.4 - 60.6, MsH 0.07 - 0.13, MsHI 14.2 - 27.0, DSA 3 L 0.12 - 0.15, DSA 3 W 0.19 - 0.24, DSA 3 I 146.9 - 188.7 (10 measured). </p> <p> Generally similar to the worker with the usual caste differences. Head thinner than that of queen of S. kumadori<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. kumadori' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in lateral view. With head in full-face view, the ocelli weakly developed situated at posterior 1 / 4 of the head with brown pigment around them, but ocelli often vestigial and visible only with the pigments. Eye relatively small. A distinct, long spiniform preapical tooth present close to apical teeth. Apical teeth consisting of two spiniform teeth and three, rarely two, small intercalary teeth: basal one of the two spiniform teeth longer than another apical one: basal one of the three (or two) intercalary teeth distinctly smaller than the apical two (or the apical one). With mesosoma in lateral view, the highest point of the mesoscutum situated anterior to extension line of the mesopleural wing process in most cases; mesopleural gland orifice distinct but its maximum width not reaching maximum width of the procoxa; the pits on the mesepisternum invisible. Metanotum in lateral view slightly convex posteriorly. Propodeal spine developed and weakly sclerotized, and under which the lobe of spongiform tissue distinctly developed. With the spongiform tissue on propodeal declivity in lateral view, its posterior margin weakly concave under the propodeal spine. With mesoscutum in dorsal view, its anterior margin relatively sharp, both lateral margins strongly constricted at posterior 1 / 3, lateral corners by the constriction strongly angular. Transverse furrow on the mesoscutum nearly straight. Mesoscutum narrow (MsWI less than 63), its width not reaching 3 / 4 of the head width in frontal view. With petiole in lateral view, the lobe of spongiform tissue strongly developed. </p> <p>Both of the fore and hind wings distinctly reduced in width at distal 1 / 2. Only costal (C) and radial (R 1) veins and r-rs cross vein clearly present on fore wing. Vestiges of the radial sector (Rs), M + Cu, and cubital (Cu) veins sometimes visible as pigmented lines but not sclerotized. On the hind wing, radial (R) vein present, reaching to costal margin and extended distally; jugal lobe absent.</p> <p>Head, pronotum, mesonotum, and metanotum entirely reticulate-punctate. Central part of mesepisternum and most part of propodeum ventral to propodeal spiracle not punctate and smooth. Dorsal margin of petiole reticulate-punctate. Dorsal surface of postpetiole not punctate and smooth. Limbus present on abdominal tergite IV. Abdominal tergite IV longitudinally sculptured at the basal portion, but sculptures not extended to posterior half of the tergite.</p> <p>Hairs on the pronotal humeri long and flagellate. Mesonotal dorsum with erect, straight or flagellate hairs. Dorsum of hind femur without short erect hairs, but with 2 or 3 (usually 2) long erect flagellate hairs. Dorsal surface of abdominal tergite IV with long filiform hairs. Hair-like tissue on the basal portion of abdominal sternite IV developed. Fore and hind wings densely hairy.</p> <p>Body almost unicolorous, reddish brown to yellowish brown.</p> <p>Male (Figs 35 - 40, 44, 49 - 52). HL 0.44 - 0.46, HW 0.43 - 0.46, CI 95.9 - 101.3, SL 0.09 - 0.11, SI 20.8 - 23.0, DlO 0.05 - 0.06, EL 0.18 - 0.19, HD 0.36 - 0.37, PrH 0.21 - 0.22, MsW 0.40, MsWI 91.5 - 94.0, MsH 0.16 - 0.17, MsHI 35.1 - 38.7 (3 measured).</p> <p> With head in full-face view, portion of posterior to the eyes subglobose; anterior to the eyes distinctly narrowed anteriorly. Ocelli distinct; the median ocellus situated about posterior 1 / 4 of the head length, the lateral ocelli not reaching to the posterior border of the head. Eyes distinctly developed and prominent, occupying central 1 / 3 of lateral margin of the head in full-face view. Eye in lateral view broadened ventrally, and its outer margin expanded anteroventrally and flattened posteriorly. Anterior tentorial pits unclear. Anterior margin of the clypeus in full-face view slightly convex, but nearly straight. Frontal carinae undeveloped and antennal insertions exposed. Antennae long and filiform, consisting 13 segments. Scape short and broad. Pedicel short and broadened apically. With mandible in full-face view, its apical portion gradually curved and narrowed; the basal lamella distinctly recognized and strongly projected; apical to the lamella edentate. Mandible in lateral view subtriangular, but broader than that of S. kumadori<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. kumadori' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . With labrum in full-face view; its apical portion distinctly extended laterally; the distal lobes entirely reduced, and apical margin of the labrum concave toward the midpoint. Palp formula 1, 1 (1 observed on SEM). Mesosoma in lateral view shorter and higher than that of the queen. Mesoscutum distinctly developed and strongly raised dorsally in lateral view. Mesoscutellum developed and slightly extended posteriorly. With the mesonotum in dorsal view, the median notal suture weakly impressed but mostly invisible; the notauli weakly impressed; the parapsidal furrows impressed and continued to the distinct transscutal suture; anterior margin of the scuto-scutellar suture distinctly sculptured longitudinally, but weak on the lateral portion, so that the division of the axillae often indistinct. Metanotum in lateral view slightly extended posteriorly. With the propodeum in lateral view, a distinct spiracle situated at the midheight; the posterior margin with distinct corner, but the spine or dent reduced; the lamella absent ventral to the propodeal corner, even if its ventral portion with a carina along the propodeal declivity. With the petiole in lateral view, the node more gently raised than that of worker and queen; the lateral spongiform lobe entirely reduced; the longitudinal spongiform tissue feebly present. Ventral margin of abdominal sternite III without a distinct process except for its extreme anterior part. Abdominal segment IV in lateral view thicker than that of worker and queen, the ventral expansion more gentle. </p> <p>With genitalia in ventral view, the basal ring broader than long; lateral margins of the parameral plate weakly concave; the cuspis of volsella distinctly shorter than the digitus. With genitalia in lateral view, an anteriorly directing process, such as the barb, present at apical 1 / 4 of its ventral margin; the digitus of volsella abruptly curved ventrally and broadened at the corner.</p> <p>Only costal (C) and radial (R 1) veins and r-rs cross vain clearly present on fore wing. Vestiges of the radial sector (Rs), M + Cu, and cubital (Cu) veins sometimes visible as pigmented lines but not sclerotized. On the hind wing, radial (R) vein present, reaching costal margin and extended distally; jugal lobe absent.</p> <p>Head, pronotum, mesonotum, and metanotum entirely reticulate-punctate. Central part of mesepisternum and most part of propodeum ventral to propodeal spiracle not punctate and smooth. Dorsal margin of petiole reticulate-punctate. Dorsal surface of postpetiole not punctate and smooth. Limbus absent.</p> <p>Two pairs of standing filiform hairs present on vertex. With head in lateral view, long and frontally projecting hairs absent anterior to median ocellus. Mesonotum with long, erect, and filiform to flagellar hairs present. Dorsal surface of the petiole, abdominal tergite III and IV with sparse filiform hairs.</p> <p>Body almost unicolorous, blackish brown to reddish brown, legs same or lighter.</p> <p>Distribution. Japan: Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima I., Yaku I., Amami Is, Okinawa I., Ishigaki I., Iriomote I.; Korea; China; Taiwan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE12E1773ADBE4C45CFEDBDCA304F793		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE12E1773ADBE4C45CFEDBDCA304F793							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Yoshimura, M., Onoyama, K. (2007): A new sibling species of the genus Strumigenys, with a redefinition of S. lewisi Cameron. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 664-690: 671-673, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21296		Plazi		EE12E1773ADBE4C45CFEDBDCA304F793agent1|EE12E1773ADBE4C45CFEDBDCA304F793agent2|EE12E1773ADBE4C45CFEDBDCA304F793agent3|EE12E1773ADBE4C45CFEDBDCA304F793agent4|EE12E1773ADBE4C45CFEDBDCA304F793agent5						EE12E1773ADBE4C45CFEDBDCA304F793ref
EE1C5FE62745EAF37A7E5F4B7DFB3069text	EE1C5FE62745EAF37A7E5F4B7DFB3069taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) striatula Emery variety obstinata (Santschi)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) striatula Emery variety obstinata (Santschi)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Numerous workers taken by Dr. Bequaert at Leopoldville in the peculiarly inflated stipules of a species of Uragoga, a rubiaceous plant (Part IV). The spaces inhabited by the ants are not true nests but merely kraals or stables for Coccidae, as no larvae or pupae were found in the structures.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE1C5FE62745EAF37A7E5F4B7DFB3069		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE1C5FE62745EAF37A7E5F4B7DFB3069							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 157-157, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		EE1C5FE62745EAF37A7E5F4B7DFB3069agent1						EE1C5FE62745EAF37A7E5F4B7DFB3069ref
EE20C50E1E98264FE9B74CFA2D8DFA08text	EE20C50E1E98264FE9B74CFA2D8DFA08taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster Kneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster Kneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>- Bloemfontein, Vrijburg.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE20C50E1E98264FE9B74CFA2D8DFA08		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE20C50E1E98264FE9B74CFA2D8DFA08							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 13-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		EE20C50E1E98264FE9B74CFA2D8DFA08agent1						EE20C50E1E98264FE9B74CFA2D8DFA08ref
EE20C9FEAF99CD7827D781D40909CD28text	EE20C9FEAF99CD7827D781D40909CD28taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> No. 32. Pheidole variabilis, Mayr., var. redunca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole variabilis, Mayr., var. redunca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151635">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , var. n.</p> <p>♃. - L. 2.7 mm.</p> <p> Clypeus emarginate in front, with a ridge down the centre. The ridges continuing the frontal carin&aelig; are two-thirds as long as the scapes, which reach beyond the half distance from their bases to the occiput.. Eyes just within the anterior third of sides of head. The impression from the occipital emargination is continued to the vertex. Spines as long as the basal surface of epinotum and longer than the interval between them. </p> <p> Whole of upper and under surfaces of head finely reticulate; in addition, the under surface of front of head, the cheeks, and the whole of the top of head longitudinally striate; the ridges on each side of the central impression curve round the lobes of the occiput and continue down the sides of the head, those farther from the central impression making a narrow curve within the larger ones and returning parallel to their origin by the insertions of the antennae. </p> <p>☿. L. 1.7 mm.</p> <p>Similar to the type.</p> <p>Darwin, N.T., 5. vii. 13 (Hill). ♃ ☿.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE20C9FEAF99CD7827D781D40909CD28		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE20C9FEAF99CD7827D781D40909CD28							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley W. C. (1915): Ants from north and south-west Australia (G. F. Hill, Rowland Turner) and Christmas Island, Straits Settlements. Part 2. Ann. Mag Natur. Hist. 15, 232-239: 235-236, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6192/6192.pdf		Plazi		EE20C9FEAF99CD7827D781D40909CD28agent1						EE20C9FEAF99CD7827D781D40909CD28ref
EE2C8B6D1F149EDC2DDB910F8EFA70AEtext	EE2C8B6D1F149EDC2DDB910F8EFA70AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trimalaconothrus glaber (Michael, 1888) </p> <p>Nothrus glaber Michael , 1888 </p> <p> Diagnose. L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers : 560-680 &micro;m. Epimeren III mit 2 Borsten. Sehr gro&szlig;er Unterschied in der L&auml;nge der Notogastralborsten, im hinteren Bereich des Notogaster deutlich l&auml;nger . Oberfl&auml;che des Notogaster ist fein punktiert. </p> <p> Verbreitung und &Ouml;kologie . Holarktische Art. In Feuchtgebieten. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Willmann-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [W 178/8, Malaconothrus ]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> <p> 2. [W 179/15, Nothrus glaber Mich. ]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> <p> 3. [W 179/18, Nothrus glaber Mich. ]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Popp-Sammlung </p> <p> 4. [P 300/4, Trimalaconothrus foveolatus Willmann]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus unbekannter Sammlung </p> <p> 5. [Chiemsee? BP=, Trimalaconothrus glaber Mich. ]; 1 ex (ad), (C), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE2C8B6D1F149EDC2DDB910F8EFA70AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE2C8B6D1F149EDC2DDB910F8EFA70AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 165-165, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		EE2C8B6D1F149EDC2DDB910F8EFA70AEagent1|EE2C8B6D1F149EDC2DDB910F8EFA70AEagent2|EE2C8B6D1F149EDC2DDB910F8EFA70AEagent3|EE2C8B6D1F149EDC2DDB910F8EFA70AEagent4						EE2C8B6D1F149EDC2DDB910F8EFA70AEref
EE2CD98EB0F2777C0ADA99CA9CCCED6Ftext	EE2CD98EB0F2777C0ADA99CA9CCCED6Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 29. C. senegalensis Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. senegalensis Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180225">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Beri. Ent. Ztschr. 1863, p. 206, N. &Acirc;&deg; 98.</p> <p>Keren (Beccari); [[ worker ]], in gran numero.</p> <p>Descritta dal Roger sopra esemplari del Senegal.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE2CD98EB0F2777C0ADA99CA9CCCED6F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE2CD98EB0F2777C0ADA99CA9CCCED6F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		EE2CD98EB0F2777C0ADA99CA9CCCED6Fagent1						EE2CD98EB0F2777C0ADA99CA9CCCED6Fref
EE2D168C6811790C0AA406B677FB0F91text	EE2D168C6811790C0AA406B677FB0F91taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus troglodytes Santschi <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus troglodytes Santschi ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures: worker 10e,f, 13a; queen 10g,h; male 11c,d,f; map 14b</p> <p> Type material: Odontomachus haematodes troglodytes Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematodes troglodytes Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1914 : 58 [ 36 ] . Lectotype worker: Kenya , Shimoni cave ( NHMB ), designated by Brown, 1976: 106 [ 2 ] [examined] AntWeb CASENT0101134 . Raised to species Brown, 1976 : 106 [ 1 ] . </p> <p>Odontomachus haematodus stanleyi Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematodus stanleyi Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922 : 102 [ 37 ] . Type worker: DRC ( Zaire ) <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.166666/lat 0.5)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.166666&materialsCitation.latitude=0.5">Stanleyville</a> , 25&deg; 10'E , 0&deg;30'NFeb 1915 , ( AMNH ) [examined] AntWeb CASENT0104653 , CASENT0104654 . Synonymized with troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Brown, 1976 : 106 [ 1 ] . </p> <p>Worker measurements: maximum and minimum based on n = 15 from Madagascar: HL 2.23-2.66, HW (across vertex) 1.56- 1.92, HW (across upper eye margin) 1.69-1.98, CI 74-78, EL 0.40-0.47, ML 1.13-1.33, MI 45-54, SL 2.07-2.42, SI 117-127, WL 2.61-3.07. FL 2.28-2.65, PW 1.02-1.19.</p> <p> The specimens from Madagascar are notably smaller than specimens in CAS collection from South Africa , ceIntral Africa and Sao Tome. Maximum and minimum measurements based on n = 5: HL 2.52-2.94, HW (across vertex) 1.81-2.25, HW (across upper eye margin) 1.94-2.31, CI 74-79, EL 0.41-0.51, ML 1.19- 1.38, MI 47-49, SL 2.24-2.53, SI 110-122, WL 2.88-3.23. FL 2.42-2.91, PW 1.13-1.36. </p> <p>Queen measurements: maximum and minimum based on n = 5 from Madagascar: HL 2.59-2.74, HW (across vertex) 1.99- 2.19, HW (across upper eye margin) 2.05-2.18, CI 78-79, EL 0.56-0.59, ML 1.39-1.44, MI 52-55, SL 2.36-2.52, SI 112-119, WL 3.18-3.49. FL 2.67-2.76.</p> <p>Male measurements: maximum and minimum based on n = 5 from Madagascar: HL 1.00-1.04, HW 1.30-1.35, CI 127- 133, EL 0.68-0.70, SL 0.22-0.26, SI 17-19, WL 2.52-2.59. FL 1.80-1.88</p> <p> Worker Diagnosis: Workers of this species can be easily distinguished from coquereli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coquereli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by their smaller size, distinct extraocular furrows and temporal ridges on vertex and short and blunt mandibular teeth. Brown ( 1976 ) provides additional description and references. </p> <p> Distribution and biology. O. troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was first reported from Madagascar by Andre [ 38 :290] as O. haematodes (Linnaeus)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. haematodes (Linnaeus)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . African and Malagasy records of haematodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'haematodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> actually refer to troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . In Madagascar, troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is widespread throughout the east in secondary habitats, including coastal scrub, eucalyptus plantations , littoral forest, and rainforest below 800 m elevation. This species is also widespread across sub-Saharan Africa in second growth forests and open habitats. Forel [ 25 :159] recorded Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (as haematodes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'haematodes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from Seychelles. These specimens have not been examined but probably refer to O. simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and not troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Figure 13. Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> spp. ventral aspect of posterior mesosoma viewed from underneath and from rear with coxa and petiole removed to show metasternal process. A, troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> CASENT0009961. B, simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> CASENT0009988. C, coquereli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coquereli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> CAS- NET0009962. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g013 </p> <p> Figure 14. collection localities of Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Madagascar. Map shows major ecoregions: east (light gray): rainforest, ceIntral (dark gray): montane forest; west (white): tropical dry forest; southwest (medium gray): desert spiny bush thicket. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g014 </p> <p> Figure 15. NJ tree of K2P for three species of Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Madagascar and Africa (all specimens with 500 bp). Deep divergences evident between coquereli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coquereli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are evident. Deep divergences within O. coquereli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. coquereli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are apparent. The rightmost column of colors differentiate which biogeographical groupings of Wilme et al [ 29 ] these populations fall. WCE-1 = Binara. WCE-10 = Manongarivo. WCE-2 = Mahavelona, Kalalao, Betampona, Mananara-Nord, Marojejy, Anjanaharibe. WRDW-a2 = Akirindro, Ambanitaza, Anjanaharibe. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g015 </p> <p>Figure 16. Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> spp. CO1 DNA barcode heterogeneity. A. grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (n = 113), A. madagascarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. madagascarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (n = 115), A. goodmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. goodmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (n = 47), A. boltoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. boltoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (n = 12) and A. pattersoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. pattersoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (n = 3). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g016 </p> <p> Because of its preference of secondary habitats, it is possible that troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Madagascar is a recent colonist from Africa, possibly introduced by humans. This is in coIntrast to coquereli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coquereli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> which is most closely related to Melanesian species in the tyrannicus group. </p> <p> Our collections in Madagascar were focused primarily on less disturbed habitats, thus the distribution map (Fig. 10b) probably does not reflect the full extent of its range. O. troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was most often recorded nesting in rotten logs (30 collection records) followed by sifted litter (15). Males were collected at light, malaise traps, and yellow pan traps. </p> <p> A lab colony was kept for a number of months and thrived on a diet of crickets, producing numerous larvae, brood, and males. The trap jaw behavior is very similar to that of O. bauri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. bauri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [ 39 , Fisher unpublished]. When disturbed, the specimen use trap jaw propulsion to &quot;jump&quot; away. </p> <p> CO1. Shallow iIntraspecific and deep interspecific divergences between O. troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Madagascar and Africa and the other species - what one might expect if it has been recently introduced. Average within species sequence divergence of 0.4% (Figs 15, 17). </p> <p> Diagnostic barcoding loci. O. troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : G- 1659 , G-465, G- 519, T-535, A-537. </p> <p> Specimens examined for Odontomachus troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : </p> <p> Specimens from 105 separate collection events from the following 40 localities were examined. CAMEROON : Sud : Res. de Faune de Campo , 2.16 km 106&deg; ESE Ebodje ; Sud-Ouest : Bimbia Forest , 7.4 km 119&deg; ESE Limbe . CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC : Prefecture Sangha-Mbaere : Parc National Dzanga-Ndoki , 39.6 km 174&deg; S Lidjombo ; Parc National Dzanga-Ndoki , 38.6 km 173&deg; S Lidjombo ; Parc National Dzanga-Ndoki , 37.9 km 169&deg; S Lidjombo ; Reserve Speciale de Foret Dense de Dzanga-Sangha , 12.7 km 326&deg; NW Bayanga ; Parc National Dzanga-Ndoki , Mabea Bai , 21.4 km 53&deg; NE Bayanga . GABON : Estuaire : Pointe Ngombe , Ekwata , 16 km 240&deg; WSW Libreville ; Libreville ; F.C. Mondah , 21 km 331&deg; NNW Libreville . GABON : Ogooue-Maritime : Aire d'Exploit . Rationnelle de Faune des Monts Doudou , 25.2 km 304&deg; NW Doussala ; Reserve de la Moukalaba-Dougoua , 12.2 km 305 NW Doussala ; Reserve de Faune de la Moukalaba-Dougoua, 12.2 km 305&deg; NW Doussala ; Reserve de Faune de la Moukalaba-Dougoua, 10.8 km 214&deg; SW Doussala ; Woleu-Ntem : 31.3 km 108&deg; ESE Minvoul ; KENYA : [Cote d' Afrique or. angl. Shimoni ; LIBERIA : Sapo Nat. Park . MADAGASCAR : Toamasina : Mahavelona (= <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Foulpointe</a> ); 5.3 km SSE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Ambanizana</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Andranobe</a> ; Foret d'AnalavaMandrisy , 5.9 km 195&deg; Antanambe ; Res. Ambodiriana , 4.8 km 306&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.70117/lat -16.67233)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.70117&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.67233">Manompana</a> , along <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.70117/lat -16.67233)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.70117&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.67233">Manompana river</a> ; Ile Sainte Marie , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.96417/lat -16.82433)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.96417&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.82433">Foret Ambohidena</a> , 22.8 km 44&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.96417/lat -16.82433)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.96417&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.82433">Ambodifotatra</a> ; Ile Sainte Marie , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.93917/lat -16.91117)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.93917&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.91117">Foret Ampanihy</a> , 14.4 km 52&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.93917/lat -16.91117)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.93917&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.91117">Ambodifotatra</a> ; Ile Sainte Marie , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.88733/lat -16.9225)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.88733&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.9225">Foret Kalalao</a> , 9.9 km 34&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.88733/lat -16.9225)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.88733&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.9225">Ambodifotatra</a> ; Parcell K9 Tampolo ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.41667/lat -17.28333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.41667&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.28333">Tampolo</a> ; S.F. Tampolo, 10 km NNE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.43333/lat -17.28333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.43333&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.28333">Fenoarivo Atn</a> . ; Parcelle E3 <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.43333/lat -17.28333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.43333&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.28333">Tampolo</a> ; Parcelle K7 <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.41667/lat -17.28333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.41667&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.28333">Tampolo</a> ; Bridge at Onibi , NW of <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.46667/lat -17.65)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.46667&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.65">Mahavelona</a> ; Mahavelona ( <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.5/lat -17.66667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.5&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.66667">Foulpointe</a> ); 2.1 km 315&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.5/lat -17.66667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.5&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.66667">Mahavelona</a> ; Toamasina ( <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.38333/lat -18.16667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.38333&materialsCitation.latitude=-18.16667">Tamatave</a> ); <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.38333/lat -18.16667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.38333&materialsCitation.latitude=-18.16667">Prison de Tamatave</a> ; Station forest de Tampolo , 10 km N <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Fenerive</a> ; Res. Betampona , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Ambodiriana</a> 45 km NW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Toamasina</a> ; 10k N <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.08667/lat -18.79194)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.08667&materialsCitation.latitude=-18.79194">Brickaville</a> ; 11 km SE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.13333/lat -18.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.13333&materialsCitation.latitude=-18.9">Ampasimanolotra</a> (= <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.13333/lat -18.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.13333&materialsCitation.latitude=-18.9">Brickaville</a> ); Fianarantsoa : Riv: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Ranomafana</a> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Aff. de laroka</a> ; Local : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Ranomafana</a> RN2 ; Riv: laroka Aff de Rianila;Local : Manakana ; Riv : Mahatsara Aff de Rianila ; Local : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.07017/lat -18.82183)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.07017&materialsCitation.latitude=-18.82183">Piste vers Brickaville</a> ; Riv : Rongaronga ; Local : Ambodifaho ; Riv : Rianila ( Ivohitra ) ; Local : Antseranambe ; Riv : Santaravina ; Local : Ampasipotsy-pont routier ; Riv : Sandragniro ; Local : Tanambao-Pont routier ; Riv : Farimbogna ; Local : Village 202 ( Pont routier RN2 ) ; Riv : Ilazana ; Local : Gri-gri ; 8k E <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Kianjavato Vatovavy Forest</a> ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Ranomafana</a> Nat. Park ; 10k E <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.95/lat -18.99972)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.95&materialsCitation.latitude=-18.99972">Ranomafana</a> ; Ranomafana Nat. Park , 10 km E; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.95/lat -18.99972)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.95&materialsCitation.latitude=-18.99972">Mananjary</a> 2 km south; 7.6 km 122&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.95/lat -18.99972)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.95&materialsCitation.latitude=-18.99972">Kianjavato</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.95/lat -18.99972)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.95&materialsCitation.latitude=-18.99972">Foret Classee Vatovavy</a> ; SOUTH AFRICA : Mpumalanga : Songimuelo Nat. Reserve , Kromdraai Camp , Komati River ; Natal : Mtunzini ; Limpopo : Dunstable Farm , 27 km E ofHoedspruit . DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO : Stanleyville ; Epulu . </p> <p>Complementary analyses to CO1</p> <p> In some instances we chose to amplify independent nuclear markers to help interpret CO1 divergences involving populations where specimens were morphologically cryptic. Because of their high copy number and relatively conserved primer regions, we selected three ribosomal regions to amplify: 18S , 28S and ITS1. We had high expectations for the utility of these markers to complement the mtDNA barcode analysis based on our own experiences with other taxa [40,41], the utility of these markers in other taxonomic groups where, for instance, ITS1 functions as a barcode [ 42 ], and, for 28S , based on predictions of others for the utility of this region as an alternative barcode region [ 43 ]. Unfortunately, we found that, while the CO1 data from species with exclusively (putatively) ergatoid queens had large phylogeographic signal, when compared to the three rRNA regions we utilized it was markedly simpler to generate, interpret and analyze. The rRNA markers utilized here, particularly 18S and 28S , can be useful for identifying interspecific (species as revised here) hybridization [see 40,41,43]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE2D168C6811790C0AA406B677FB0F91		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE2D168C6811790C0AA406B677FB0F91							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fisher, B. L., Smith, M. A. (2008): A revision of Malagasy species of Anochetus Mayr and Odontomachus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). PLoS ONE 3, 1-23: 16-19, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15447		Plazi		EE2D168C6811790C0AA406B677FB0F91agent1|EE2D168C6811790C0AA406B677FB0F91agent2						EE2D168C6811790C0AA406B677FB0F91ref
EE460B4491FE92907E293D6AFA3DE452text	EE460B4491FE92907E293D6AFA3DE452taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> R. Camponotus auropubens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus auropubens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26230">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. stirps . </p> <p>Wie der Grandidieri, aber bis 9 mm. lang. Die grossen Gruebchen am Kopf sehr dicht, auf den Backen fast zu Netzmaschen werdend. Der ganze Koerper mit einer langen, starken, stark hellgoldglaenzenden Pubescenz bedeckt, die zwar noch zwischen sich die Sculptur sehen laesst, aber viel laenger und reichlicher ist als bei Grandidieri. Schwarz; Fuehler, Mandibeln und Vorderrand des Kopfes dunkelroethlich. Ganz hinten am Kopf verschwinden die grossen Gruebchen. In der Mitte des schimmernden, stark zerstreut punktirten Hinterleibes eine sammtschwarze Laengsbinde, ohne Haare und ohne zerstreute Punktirung.</p> <p>Delagoa-Bay (Dr. Liengme).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE460B4491FE92907E293D6AFA3DE452		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE460B4491FE92907E293D6AFA3DE452							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 67-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		EE460B4491FE92907E293D6AFA3DE452agent1						EE460B4491FE92907E293D6AFA3DE452ref
EE47085004E5E40BA64050C133814A45text	EE47085004E5E40BA64050C133814A45taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 6. DOLICHODERUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'DOLICHODERUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2463">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt., Fabr. Syst. Ent. 394 (1804). </p> <p>Dolichoderus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2463">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Lund. Ann. des Sc. Nat. xxiii. (1831). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE47085004E5E40BA64050C133814A45		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE47085004E5E40BA64050C133814A45							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		EE47085004E5E40BA64050C133814A45agent1						EE47085004E5E40BA64050C133814A45ref
EE472DA8D160848D09D36F285E9825AFtext	EE472DA8D160848D09D36F285E9825AFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribatula amblyptera Berlese, 1916 [233f-h] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Berlese 1916c. Mahunka 1994a (B), seine Ma&szlig;angaben der K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;en von Tieren der Berlese-Sammlung sind falsch; richtig ist: K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 336-402 &micro;m, K&ouml;rperbreite 210-240 pm (nach pers. Mitt. von R. Nannelli). </p> <p> -? O. alpina Schweizer , 1956. - Die Art steht in der Gr&ouml;&szlig;e zwischen O. tibialis und O. caliptera Berlese, 1902; letztere hat K&ouml;rperl&auml;ngen von 306-348 &micro;m (vgl. Mahunka 1994a; dort aber auch falsche K&ouml;rperma&szlig;e ). Alle drei Arten haben sehr &auml;hnliche Lamellen-Merkmale mit kurzen, hakenf&ouml;rmigen Ansatzstellen innerseits der kaum angedeuteten Cuspides. Die L&auml;ngenunterschiede&uuml;berschreiten aber die in der Familie &uuml;blicheVariabilit&auml;t von maximal &plusmn; 15 %, weshalb vorl&auml;ufig von drei Arten ausgegangen wird. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unzureichend bekannt. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Italien, Schweiz, &Ouml;sterreich . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE472DA8D160848D09D36F285E9825AF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE472DA8D160848D09D36F285E9825AF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 435-435, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		EE472DA8D160848D09D36F285E9825AFagent1|EE472DA8D160848D09D36F285E9825AFagent2						EE472DA8D160848D09D36F285E9825AFref
EE4E2719A7D793989C73FDEEBDF37C2Atext	EE4E2719A7D793989C73FDEEBDF37C2Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Myrmica acervorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica acervorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191395">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B. M. </p> <p>Formica acervorum, Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica acervorum, Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139584">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ent. Syst. ii. 358, 38. Myrmica acervorum, Zett<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica acervorum, Zett' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191395">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ins. Lapp. 451, 3. </p> <p>Hab. - Hants, under bark,</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE4E2719A7D793989C73FDEEBDF37C2A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE4E2719A7D793989C73FDEEBDF37C2A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		EE4E2719A7D793989C73FDEEBDF37C2Aagent1						EE4E2719A7D793989C73FDEEBDF37C2Aref
EE53AF043E8AA7A13FBE27AA687DA954text	EE53AF043E8AA7A13FBE27AA687DA954taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>nigrovariegatumHeterotheridionAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Heterotheridion nigrovariegatum (Simon, 1873)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid and uspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE53AF043E8AA7A13FBE27AA687DA954		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE53AF043E8AA7A13FBE27AA687DA954							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		EE53AF043E8AA7A13FBE27AA687DA954agent1|EE53AF043E8AA7A13FBE27AA687DA954agent2|EE53AF043E8AA7A13FBE27AA687DA954agent3|EE53AF043E8AA7A13FBE27AA687DA954agent4|EE53AF043E8AA7A13FBE27AA687DA954agent5|EE53AF043E8AA7A13FBE27AA687DA954agent6|EE53AF043E8AA7A13FBE27AA687DA954agent7						EE53AF043E8AA7A13FBE27AA687DA954ref
EE591FBB99FF3F17FA31106EFA39D0A6text	EE591FBB99FF3F17FA31106EFA39D0A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Adetomyrma venatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adetomyrma venatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25000">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Figs 1 - 7,12,13, 18, 24, 30, </p> <p>36, 41)</p> <p>Holotype worker. MADAGASCAR , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.683334/lat -22.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.683334&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.9">Zombitse Forest, along Route Nationale 7. 15 km E Sakaraha</a> , 760 m, 22 &deg; 54 ' S , 44 &deg; 41 ' E , 15 February 1993 , P. S. Ward no. 11932 , ex rotten log, tropical dry forest ( MCZC ) . </p> <p>Paratypes . Series of twenty workers, same data as holotype (to be deposited in ANIC , BMNH , LACM , MCZC , MNHN , PBZT , PSWC , UCDC ) . </p> <p>Worker measurements (n = 13). HW 0.40 - 0.49, HL 0.48 - 0.56, SL 0.29 - 0.34, PW 0.28 - 0.33, DPW 0.20 - 0.27, LHT 0.32 - 0.37, CI 0.83 - 0.90, SI 0.66 - 0.73.</p> <p>Description (worker). Small (HW &lt;0.50 mm), pale and blind. Mandibles subfalcate, without distinct basal and masticatory margins (Fig. 12); inner margin with 3 or (more commonly) 4 teeth, equally spaced and lying in the same plane as the front of the head, followed by a gap (0.05 - 0.06 mm) and two longer (subapical and apical) teeth which, as a consequence of the curvature of the mandibles, lie in the dorsoventral plane when the mandibles are closed. Closed mandibles with apices overlapping. Clypeus very short, its principal surface deflected vent rally, anterior margin broadly convex and furnished with a row of about 20 small, specialized, conical setae (Figs 7, 12). Frontal carinae short, low, expanded laterally as small frontal lobes that over no more than about a third of the antennal insertions (dorsal view). Medial portion of the antennal sclerite (torulus) upturned and fusing with the frontal carinae. Scape notably shorter than head length (SL / HL 0.59 - 0.61); first funicular segment c. 2.3 times longer than broad, and approximately equal to the combined length of the next three funicular segments; funicular segments 2 - 8 broader than long, segments 8 - 11 becoming gradually enlarged but not forming a distinct club. Terminal funicular segment c. 2.5 times longer than penultimate segment, and about half the scape length. Head subquadrate (Fig. 6), longer than wide (CI 0.83 - 0.90), widest near the mandibular insertions; sides slightly convex, converging posteriorly and rounding into the concave posterior margin. Mesosoma dorsum somewhat flattened in profile, lateral margins rounded; in dorsal view pronotum longer than broad, with convex sides, mesonotum very short and twice as wide as long (Fig. 4). Basal (= dorsal) face of propodeum narrower than pronotum, about 1.5 times longer than wide, with subparallel sides that converge slightly towards the mesonotum; basal face of propodeum about 2.5 times the length of the declivitous face, and rounding gently into the latter (Figs 1, 24). Metapleuron fully fused with propodeum, the two not distinguishable in lateral view. Metapleural gland bulla conspicuous, manifested as a large circular patch on the lower posterolateral corner of the mesosoma, its dorsoventral height about two-thirds the length of the declivitous face of the propodeum. Inferior propodeal (' metapleural') lobes essentially undeveloped. Abdominal tergum 2 c. 1.4 times broader than long, in dorsal view. Abdominal sternum 2 with a conspicuous subpetiolar process, shaped like an irregular axe blade (Fig. 2). Abdominal sternum 3 with anteroventral surface evenly convex, lacking protuberant ridges near the helcium.</p> <p>Mandibles smooth with scattered punctures. Most of body smooth and shining; head and mesosoma dorsum with numerous piligerous punctures (c. 0.010 - 0.015 mm diameter) separated by one to several times their diameters, densest on the head (except for a smooth puncture-free median strip). A few scattered punctures on abdominal tergum 2, remainder of metasoma with small, less con- sulcuous punctalae preceded on the exposed portions or the interior margins of each sclerite by fine transverse reticulate-striolate sculpture. Sides of propodeum and metapleuron with weak reticulations. Body with a rather dense cover of pale erect and suberect hairs; more than 30 standing hairs visible in profile on the mesosoma dorsum: anterior margin of clypeus with a row of long (up to 0.12 mm), slender, curved setae (dorsad of the specialized</p> <p>tooth like setae) that exceed the closed mandibles; erect setae also present on the scapes, funiculi and extension surfaces of the tibiae. Colour: light yellow-brown, with narrow darker bands at the posterior margins of abdominal segments 2 to 4 or 5.</p> <p> Comments. Features of Adetomyrma venatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adetomyrma venatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25000">HNS</a> </sup> </span> that are likely to be species-specific include the small size, man-dibular dentition, body sculpture, dense standing pilosity, size and density of clypeal setae, and shape of the antero-ventral petiolar tooth. </p> <p> Larva. A single ant larva, recovered from the vial con-taining the workers, may be that of A. venatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. venatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25000">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . It is 2.46 mm long and essentially &quot; leptanilloid &quot; (Wheeler &amp; Wheeler, 1976) in shape, i. e. long, slender, and club-shaped, widest neat the posterior end (at abdominal segments 8 and 9). The thorax is slender and curved ventrally. The body hairs are numerous, short and inconspicuous. No thoracic protuberances or specialized dorsal tubercles were detected. </p> <p> Biology. The twenty-one workers were collected from the lower surface of a rotten log. at the log / soil interface, in a tract of tropical dry forest in western Madagascar. The workers appeared to be foraging as a group, much in the manner of several small Cerapachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species that are characteristic of the dry forest of western Madagascar, although it is possible that they were recruiting to a prey item (not seen). Unfortunately time did not permit a detailed search for the colony. One of the workers stung my finger and this produced a noticeable stinging sensation (and later a slight swelling that persisted for several days) despite the minute size of the worker. It seems reasonable to surmise thai Adetomyrma venatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adetomyrma venatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25000">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a specialized </p> <p> predator or ground-dwelling arthropods. The apparent group foraging behaviour is suggestive of the habits of leptanilline ants (Masuko. 1990) and true army arm (Got-wald. 1982) and leads to the prediction that the queen of Adetomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adetomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> will prove to be a morphologically specialized wingless female. </p> <p> The collection took place after a period of exceptionally heavy rains on this part of the island that effectively broke a 2 - year drought. It seems likely that this ant is usually subterranean and elusive, and that its discovery was aided by the wet soil conditions. A Winkler litter sample taken at the same site faded to produce additional material of Adetomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adetomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> The Zombitse Forest where Adetomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adetomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2326">HNS</a> </sup> </span>was found (see illustration in Tattersall. 1982: 31). although falling within the bounds of what is considered tropical dry forest, is nevertheless more [[ ... ]] than most of the dry forests of western Madagascar. Moreover, the forest is under severe threat from human activities. Large swaths of the forest along Route Nationale 7 east of Sakaraha have been destroyed by slash-and-burn agriculture. After a few cycles of corn and other crops the land becomes a degraded savannah woodland. It seems certain that the collection site forAdetomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adetomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> which is located no more than 100 m from the main road will suffer the same fate unless urgent protective measures are taken. </p> <p>Relationship to other formicids</p> <p>Adetomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adetomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> presents something of a puzzle. At first glance it would appear to be unplaceable in any of the existing ant subfamilies since it possesses none of the derived traits that individually characterize them (Baroni Urbani et al. </p> <p>incompleta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'incompleta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32383">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> 1992; Bolton, 1994), In Bolton's (1994) subfamily key, for example, it stalks at couplet 11 - a terminal couplet for Apomyrminae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apomyrminae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part) - because it dis-plays a mixture of features from both lugs of the couplet. The lack of tergosternal fusion of abdominal segment 4 would seem to preclude placement of Adetomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adetomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . At the same time Adetomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adetomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2326">HNS</a> </sup> </span>exhibits almost none of the distinctive characteristics of the ' doryline section' of subfamilies (Bolton, 1990 b) such as a horizontal torulus. protruding helcial sternite specialized pygidium. reduction / loss of furcula, metatibial gland, or cuticular flap over the metapleural gland. The exposed spiracle on abdominal segment 5 is reminiscent of the greater exposure that occurs, presumably convergently, in the doryline section. Finally, the unfused condition of abdominal segment 3 inAdetomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adetomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> indicates that it does not even belong to the more inclusive ' poneroid group' (Bolton, 1990 b), i. e. that group of subfamilies, comprising Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Leptanillinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptanillinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Apomyrminae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Apomyrminae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and the ' doryline section', whose workers show tergosternal fusion of abdominal segment 3 and all castes of which exhibit fusion of the presclerites of the same segment (Bolton, 1990 b; Ward, 1990; Baroni Urbani et al., 1992). Since Adetomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adetomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has an apparently fused helcium (presclerites 3) this could imply that it is in a basal position, perhaps as a sister of the entire poneroid group. </p> <p> A survey of additional character systems, beyond those used for subfamily characterization, became necessary for clarifying the phylogenetic affinities of Adetomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adetomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Focussing in particular on the morphology of the clypeal setae, metapleural gland, metacoxal cavities and petiolar sclerites, this survey revealed striking similarities (documented below) between Adetomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adetomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and members of the ponerine tribe Amblyoponini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyoponini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but not between Adetomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adetomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and any other ants. The results support placement of Adetomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Adetomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in this tribe, and hence in the subfamily Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , despite the absence of tergosternal fusion. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE591FBB99FF3F17FA31106EFA39D0A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE591FBB99FF3F17FA31106EFA39D0A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ward, P. S. (1994): Adetomyrma, an enigmatic new ant genus from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), and its implications for ant phylogeny. Systematic Entomology 19, 159-175: 161-167, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=2959		Plazi		EE591FBB99FF3F17FA31106EFA39D0A6agent1						EE591FBB99FF3F17FA31106EFA39D0A6ref
EE611C25D45BE4AB9F43B2E05CEDE8CFtext	EE611C25D45BE4AB9F43B2E05CEDE8CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex harrisii (Haldemann)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex harrisii (Haldemann)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 6, 20, 36, 66, 79</p> <p>Labidus harrisii Haldemann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Labidus harrisii Haldemann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1852: 367 (m). USA: Texas, Fort Gates (no types known to exist). </p> <p>Eciton (Labidus) harrisi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Labidus) harrisi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236896">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Mayr, 1886 c: 441. </p> <p>Eciton harrisi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton harrisi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:164434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Forel, 1899: 28 (m). </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) harrisi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) harrisi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1900: 515; fig. 18. </p> <p>Eciton wheeleri Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton wheeleri Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1901: 55, fig. 8 (w). USA : Texas , Hays Co. ( MCSN ) . </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeleri, 1908: 412. </p> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) wheeleri subsp. dubia Creighton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) wheeleri subsp. dubia Creighton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1932: 75 - 77 (w, q). U. S. A. , Texas , 5 mi W Ft. Worth ( AMNH ?) . </p> <p>Eciton (Neivamyrmex) wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Neivamyrmex) wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : M. R. Smith, 1942: 561. Creighton, 1950: 76. </p> <p>Eciton (Neivamyrmex) harrisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Neivamyrmex) harrisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:164434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : M. R. Smith, 1942: 572. Creighton, 1950: 72. </p> <p>Neivamyrmex wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1953: 6. 1955: 511 - 514; (q, w). </p> <p>Neivamyrmex harrisi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex harrisi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1955: 522 - 524. Watkins, 1968: 275. </p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map 13)</p> <p>UNITED STATES: Oklahoma and Texas, west to Arizona; MEXICO: border states south at least to Colima in the east and Nayarit in the west.</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p>We have studied 141 samples of this common species from the United States and Mexico.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> M. R. Smith (1942) opined that N. wheeleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. wheeleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> represented the female castes of N. harrisii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. harrisii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . This suspected synonymy was confirmed by Watkins (1968). </p> <p> Males of this common species are regularly collected at lights. They are superficially similar to those of N. andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but the mandibular shape and the large ocelli will serve to separate them from that species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE611C25D45BE4AB9F43B2E05CEDE8CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE611C25D45BE4AB9F43B2E05CEDE8CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 473-473, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		EE611C25D45BE4AB9F43B2E05CEDE8CFagent1|EE611C25D45BE4AB9F43B2E05CEDE8CFagent2|EE611C25D45BE4AB9F43B2E05CEDE8CFagent3|EE611C25D45BE4AB9F43B2E05CEDE8CFagent4|EE611C25D45BE4AB9F43B2E05CEDE8CFagent5						EE611C25D45BE4AB9F43B2E05CEDE8CFref
EE66665AC2D711C006B17B0C0A74A806text	EE66665AC2D711C006B17B0C0A74A806taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lasius niger L. subsp. alienus Forst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius niger L. subsp. alienus Forst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE66665AC2D711C006B17B0C0A74A806		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE66665AC2D711C006B17B0C0A74A806							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		EE66665AC2D711C006B17B0C0A74A806agent1						EE66665AC2D711C006B17B0C0A74A806ref
EE6DFB6F3FCD3CFA01446B86B8AEFB35text	EE6DFB6F3FCD3CFA01446B86B8AEFB35taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Axinidris stageri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Axinidris stageri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 10, 20, 30</p> <p>Worker diagnosis. Apex of scape distinctly surpassing vertex margin; scape and pronotum with numerous erect hairs; medial carina profile elevated and acute at apex, continued down propodeal declivity.</p> <p>Worker measurements (mm) (n = 3). HL 0.81 - 0.89; HW 0.20 - 0.22; SL 0.68 - 0.76; EL 0.11 - 0.13; OVD 0.28 - 0.34; PNW 0.49 - 0.58; PPW 0.33 - 0.38; WL 0.97 - 1.11. Indices. CI 96 - 98; CNI 5 - 6; OI 25 - 26; SI 87 - 88.</p> <p>Worker description. Head shiny between dense minute punctures; gena weakly imbricate and with scattered minute punctures; malar area polished and unsculptured. Apex of antennal scape exceeding vertex by more than greatest width of scape. Numerous suberect hairs on head margins in frontal view, especially above eyes; front of head and vertex with numerous short to moderately long suberect and erect hairs; scape shaft with sparse long erect hairs and numerous short suberect hairs.</p> <p>Pronotal disc shiny and weakly imbricate. Mesonotum shiny, with coarse irregular longitudinal rugae evenly sloping in profile and metanotal spiracle clearly projecting. Mesepisternum shiny, with finer longitudinal rugae. Propodeal dorsum less shiny than pronotum, coarsely imbricate; side shiny and irregularly longitudinally rugose; spiracular tubercle prominent in dorsal view, anterior edge of spiracle moderately elevated so that opening is directed obliquely distad; medial carina sharp, strongly elevated behind and acute in profile, continued ventrad on posterior face; propodeal spines reduced to minute teeth, distance between their apices much less than propodeal width at spiracles. Pronotum (Fig. 20) with 20 + erect hairs; mesonotum and propodeum each with 10 + similar hairs.</p> <p>Gastral terga subpolished and weakly imbricate; all terga with scattered erect and suberect hairs in addition to sparse appressed pubescence.</p> <p>Head and body uniformly yellowish red, appendages paler.</p> <p>Queen and male unknown.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> Holotype and two paratype workers, TANZANIA , Bunduki , Uluguru Mts. , 6 - 15 January 1964 ( K. E. Stager ), all in LACM . </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p> This species is dedicated to Dr. Kenneth E. Stager, former Curator of Ornithology at the LACM , in appreciation for the many samples of ants that he collected for me in various parts of the world. </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> This species is easily recognized by the abundance of erect pilosity on the body and appendages and by its reddish color. Morphologically it is most similar to A. tridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. tridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the medial carina is higher than in available material of that species. Additionally, A. tridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. tridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is much less hairy, with no erect hairs on the antennal scapes and the gastral terga. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE6DFB6F3FCD3CFA01446B86B8AEFB35		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE6DFB6F3FCD3CFA01446B86B8AEFB35							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R. (2007): A review of the arboreal Afrotropical ant genus Axinidris. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 551-579: 570-571, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21291		Plazi		EE6DFB6F3FCD3CFA01446B86B8AEFB35agent1|EE6DFB6F3FCD3CFA01446B86B8AEFB35agent2|EE6DFB6F3FCD3CFA01446B86B8AEFB35agent3|EE6DFB6F3FCD3CFA01446B86B8AEFB35agent4						EE6DFB6F3FCD3CFA01446B86B8AEFB35ref
EE7085262798DCF9989CD200EB55FF3Ctext	EE7085262798DCF9989CD200EB55FF3Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lamiales</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE7085262798DCF9989CD200EB55FF3C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE7085262798DCF9989CD200EB55FF3C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		EE7085262798DCF9989CD200EB55FF3Cagent1|EE7085262798DCF9989CD200EB55FF3Cagent2						EE7085262798DCF9989CD200EB55FF3Cref
EE7AD8EA3D15DA8830825022D8C61E1Ctext	EE7AD8EA3D15DA8830825022D8C61E1Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster (Oxygyne) Ranavalonae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster (Oxygyne) Ranavalonae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180124">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotiz: Fenerive (O. Madagaskar).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE7AD8EA3D15DA8830825022D8C61E1C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE7AD8EA3D15DA8830825022D8C61E1C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 81-81, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		EE7AD8EA3D15DA8830825022D8C61E1Cagent1|EE7AD8EA3D15DA8830825022D8C61E1Cagent2						EE7AD8EA3D15DA8830825022D8C61E1Cref
EE7DA68FC58748D5517A04AC2A6CFA8Ctext	EE7DA68FC58748D5517A04AC2A6CFA8Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>variicolorChilothoraxAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius variicolor D. Koshantschikov, 1895</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: K. A. Grebennikov ; individualCount: 2 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: Dosang environs, fixed sands ; Event: eventDate: 1996-09-13 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 4 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.98/lat 47.0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.98&materialsCitation.latitude=47.0">15 km NE of Dosang</a> ; decimalLatitude: 47.00 ; decimalLongitude: 47.98 ; Event: samplingProtocol: larvae hand collecting from soil ; eventDate: 2008-04-07 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov ; individualCount: 10 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.98/lat 47.0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.98&materialsCitation.latitude=47.0">15 km NE of Dosang</a> ; decimalLatitude: 47.00 ; decimalLongitude: 47.98 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2010-10-12 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 1 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2012-05-15 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 3 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.92/lat 46.92)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.92&materialsCitation.latitude=46.92">Dosang environs, fixed sands</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.92 ; decimalLongitude: 47.92 ; Event: samplingProtocol: cow dung washing ; eventDate: 2006-10-7/11 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p> Adults feed on horse dung (Fig. 7), larvae were collected among the roots of cheat grass ( Frolov 2009 ) (Fig. 8). </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Caspian lowland desert.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE7DA68FC58748D5517A04AC2A6CFA8C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE7DA68FC58748D5517A04AC2A6CFA8C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		EE7DA68FC58748D5517A04AC2A6CFA8Cagent1|EE7DA68FC58748D5517A04AC2A6CFA8Cagent2						EE7DA68FC58748D5517A04AC2A6CFA8Cref
EE8DE3A033D9A04B3157D6E73DC11F33text	EE8DE3A033D9A04B3157D6E73DC11F33taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys stygia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys stygia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi. </p> <p>Fig. 20.</p> <p>Bull. Soc. ent. France, no 10, p. 257 (1913), [[worker]].</p> <p>[[worker]]. - Long. 1,8 mill. Roux ferrugineux, mandibules, funicule et pattes jaunatres. Mate, gastre assez luisant. Tete et thorax densement, pedicule plus faiblement ponctues-granules. Quelques rides longitudinales sur le thorax. Gastre lisse avec quelques longues stries espacees pres de la base. Dessus de la tete couvert de poils squamiformes blanchatres. Quelques paires de longs poils claviformes isoles sur le thorax et le pedicule, plus nombreux sur lc gastre. Pattes et dessous de la tete pubescents.</p> <p>Tete un cinquieme plus longue que large, assez fortement echancree en arriere. Le scrobe atteint presque le quart posterieur. Yeux mediocres, de 3 a 4 facettes. Mandibules plus courtes que la moitie de la longueur de la tete, lineaires, un peu arquees, armees de trois dents spiniformes et d'un denticule. Les deux dents apicales inegales, l'inferieure d'un tiers plus courte que la superieure. La dent preapicale inseree un peu en avant du milieu de la mandibule, un peu plus courte que l'apicale superieure et un peu recourbee. Entre ces deux dents, mais plus pres de l'apicale, se voit un petit denticule a peine plus long que la largeur de sa base. Scape passablement dilate. Articles 2&deg; et 3&deg; du funicule plus courts que larges, 4e long comme le quart du dernier. Pronotum assez convexe d'avant en arriere, tres faiblement de droite a gauche, avec le bord presque releve; meso- notum etroit, un peu abaisse et subconcave d'avant en arriere, sutures peu prononcees. Face basale de l'epinotum droite d'avant en arriere, convexe transversalement, longue comme la moitie de la face declive. Celle-ci, faiblement concave de haut en bas, est bordee d'une bandelette spongieuse atteignant la base des epines. Epines presque aussi larges a leur base que longues, longues comme la moitie de leur intervalle et legerement divergentes. 1er n oe ud arrondi, plus large que long, plus convexe en avant qu'en arriere. 2&deg; n oe ud deux fois large comme il est long, legerement echancre en avant et en arriere et entoure d'un processus spongieux assez developpe.</p> <p> Espece intermediaire entre S. Traegardhi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Traegardhi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228168">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants, et irrorata Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'irrorata Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . du Natal. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: grotte A de Shimoni (st. n&deg; 9, nov. 1911), trois [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE8DE3A033D9A04B3157D6E73DC11F33		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE8DE3A033D9A04B3157D6E73DC11F33							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 113-114, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		EE8DE3A033D9A04B3157D6E73DC11F33agent1						EE8DE3A033D9A04B3157D6E73DC11F33ref
EE8E6026DDE70F29D5304146D6C7E8FCtext	EE8E6026DDE70F29D5304146D6C7E8FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis frauenfeldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis frauenfeldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Region transcaspienne, Stat. Giaurs - Stat. Bairam-ali, 1 [[ worker ]], 1896. Ahnger!.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE8E6026DDE70F29D5304146D6C7E8FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE8E6026DDE70F29D5304146D6C7E8FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 20-20, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		EE8E6026DDE70F29D5304146D6C7E8FCagent1						EE8E6026DDE70F29D5304146D6C7E8FCref
EE90B8F32762EA5630C5150431F3DB78text	EE90B8F32762EA5630C5150431F3DB78taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ramusella insculpta (Paoli, 1908) [155c,d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Dameosoma insculpta Paoli, 1908. Oppia i. : Balogh 1943; Perez-Inigo 1971; Bernini 1969 (partim?), 1973; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Tarman 1983; Woas 1986. Ramusella (Insculptoppia) i. : Subias 1980; Olszanowski et al. 1996; Subias &amp; Gil-Martin 1997. Insculptoppia i. : Balogh 1983. Multioppia i. : Schatz 1983. </p> <p> - &quot; Oppia clavipectinata &quot;: Weigmann &amp; Kratz 1982 (partim).. </p> <p> - Zwei weitere Arten mit &Auml;hnlichkeiten zu R. insculpta und R. clavipectinatak&ouml;nnten in Deutschland vorkommen: R. elliptica (Berlese, 1908) ist in der Gr&ouml;&szlig;e von R. insculpta (225-265 &micro;m) und hat einen &auml;hnlichen Sensillus wie R. clavipectinata , jedoch mit einigen Rami l&auml;nger als Sensilluskopf-Breite. </p> <p> - Oppia sexmaculata Dalenius, 1950, beschrieben f&uuml;r Schweden und Finnland, wird von Subias (1980) als Unterart von ellipticaaufgefa&szlig;t , sich nur unterscheidend durch schwer erkennbare k&uuml;rzere Notogasterborsten. Niemi et al. (1997) sehen sexmaculata jedoch als gute Art der insculpta-Gruppe an. </p> <p> - R. assimilis (Mihelcic, 1956) ist etwas gr&ouml;&szlig;er (265-315 &micro;m) und unterscheidet sich durch gebogene Rostralborsten, deren Spitzen konvergieren; sie wurde im s&uuml;dlichen Polen gefunden. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Wiesen, Streu in trockenen W&auml;ldern (Quercetum). </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE90B8F32762EA5630C5150431F3DB78		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE90B8F32762EA5630C5150431F3DB78							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 296-296, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		EE90B8F32762EA5630C5150431F3DB78agent1|EE90B8F32762EA5630C5150431F3DB78agent2						EE90B8F32762EA5630C5150431F3DB78ref
EE914191A9A017EC03A7BE149FB203ADtext	EE914191A9A017EC03A7BE149FB203ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys abdera Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys abdera Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155807">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Fig. 382) </p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.9, HL 0.70, HW 0.65, CI 93, ML 0.31, MI 44, SL 0.37, SI 57, PW 0.38, AL 0.77. Characters of abdera-complex. Mandible with 2 preapical teeth, the distal smaller than the proximal. A small denticle is present at base of apicoventral tooth of fork. Hairs on the dorsum of head posterior of frontal lobes and along upper scrobe margin are not similar in shape to hairs on leading edge of scape. Hairs along upper scrobe margin short, simple and appressed. In profile, promespnotal dorsum convex; propodeal dorsum convex anteriorly, sloping posteriorly to the declivity. Ground-pilosity of dorsum of head posterior to frontal lobes and promesonotum consisting of numerous small scale-like to orbicular hairs, most of which are closely applied to the surface. Erect, short and narrowly clavate hairs present on head and alitrunk as follows: a transverse row of 4 across the cephalic dorsum close to the occipital margin, one pair on the mesonotum. Hairs on petiole, postpetiole and gaster filiform to clavate. postpetiole disc with fine dense reticulate-punctate to reticulate-granulate sculpture. In profile, ventral spongiform lamella of petiole not well developed, tapering to a narrow strip near peduncle base. Propodeal tooth a blunt triangle that is incorporated in the lamella, the latter a narrow strip.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKER. TL 2.8 - 3.0, HL 0.70 - 0.71, HW 0.65 - 0.68, CI 93 - 96, ML 0.29 - 0.31, MI 42 - 44, SL 0.36 - 0.38, SI 54 - 56, PW 0.37 - 0.40, AL 0.69 - 0.72 (4 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 40 km. S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra 22 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 13 ' S, 46 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 58 ' E, 1275 m., 15. x. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), montane rainforest, # 793 (47) - 6 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratypes. 4 workers with same data as holotype but coded (49) - 6, (23) - 8 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: 29 km. SSW Ambositra, Ankazomivady 1700 m. (B. L. Fisher).</p> <p>Measurements of non-paratypic material extends the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.63 - 0.67, HW 0.58 - 0.64, CI 90 - 96, ML 0.27 - 0.30, MI 43 - 46, SL 0.34 - 0.39, SI 57 - 61 (4 measured).</p> <p>S. abdera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. abdera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is easily distinguished from other species in the arnoldi-group by the presence of 2 preapical teeth and the absence of curved spatulate to spoon-shaped hairs on the dorsal surfaces of the head, alitrunk and petiole. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE914191A9A017EC03A7BE149FB203AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE914191A9A017EC03A7BE149FB203AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 628-629, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		EE914191A9A017EC03A7BE149FB203ADagent1						EE914191A9A017EC03A7BE149FB203ADref
EE919CCDEFF5CD92ADA8553072CA060Ftext	EE919CCDEFF5CD92ADA8553072CA060Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 47. Formica assimilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica assimilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica assimilis, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica assimilis, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit. and Sc. (1851) 125; Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 107. 42. </p> <p>Hab. India (Malabar).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE919CCDEFF5CD92ADA8553072CA060F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE919CCDEFF5CD92ADA8553072CA060F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 15-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		EE919CCDEFF5CD92ADA8553072CA060Fagent1						EE919CCDEFF5CD92ADA8553072CA060Fref
EE9D2EA1262999065DB8C59E3F1FEB0Atext	EE9D2EA1262999065DB8C59E3F1FEB0Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus macrocephalus Erichson<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus macrocephalus Erichson' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 0.90 - 1.70; HL 1.10 - 1.90; PW 0.70 - 1.20. Yellow brown; glossy; dorsum of mesosoma evenly flatly convex; erect setae confined to front of head and gaster; eyes placed near vertex; dimorphic. Major worker. Head sides straight, parallel; vertex straight; anterior head sharply truncated, deeply striate lengthwise and at 45&deg;; clypeal median section clearly edged, parallel, anterior margin convex and posterior to mandible insertions. Minor worker. Head sides mostly straight, slightly tapering forward; vertex rounded; clypeus not truncate, anterior clypeal margin convex, projecting past mandibular insertions.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE9D2EA1262999065DB8C59E3F1FEB0A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE9D2EA1262999065DB8C59E3F1FEB0A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 304-304, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		EE9D2EA1262999065DB8C59E3F1FEB0Aagent1|EE9D2EA1262999065DB8C59E3F1FEB0Aagent2|EE9D2EA1262999065DB8C59E3F1FEB0Aagent3|EE9D2EA1262999065DB8C59E3F1FEB0Aagent4						EE9D2EA1262999065DB8C59E3F1FEB0Aref
EE9FFE9A662104AFABA7BE9A08BC4480text	EE9FFE9A662104AFABA7BE9A08BC4480taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mystrium oberthueri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mystrium oberthueri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32757">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] minor L. 6,8 bis 7 mm ohne, 8,3 bis 8,5 mm mit Oberkiefer. Oberkiefer kuerzer als bei voeltzkowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'voeltzkowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32761">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ungefaehr wie bei mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber fast gerade, gleichmaessig schwach, nach aussen konvex und nach innen konkav, an der Spitze kaum breiter, stumpf abgestutzt, mit zwei Reihen von je ca. 10 kleinen Zaehnen, die etwa so stark sind wie bei mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der Oberkiefer an der Basis mindestens so dick (sogar etwas dicker) als an der Spitze, sehr fein genetzt und matt. </p> <p> Kopf wie bei voeltzkowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'voeltzkowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32761">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , viel breiter als lang, sogar noch breiter im Verhaeltnis zur Laenge, hinten weniger verengt als bei genannter Art, vorn seitlich mit zwei sehr dicken und viel laengeren Zaehnen als bei voeltzkowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'voeltzkowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32761">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]] minor. Augen ziemlich konvex, etwas hinter der Mitte. Clypeusrand schaerfer gezaehnt als bei mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber kuerzer als bei voeltzkowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'voeltzkowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32761">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der Fuehlerschaft erreicht gerade den Hinterhauptrand. Geisselglieder etwas laenger als bei mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cylindrischer und kuerzer als bei voeltzkowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'voeltzkowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32761">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mit Ausnahme des langen zweiten Gliedes. Thorax, Stielchen und Hinterleib so geformt wie bei mysticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mysticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber etwas schmaeler und laenglicher, Thorax staerker eingeschnuert, Stielchen etwas laenger im Verhaeltnis zur Breite (etwas mehr als doppelt so breit als lang). </p> <p>Matt. Kopf sehr grob genetzt, mit Tendenz zur Laengsrunzelung, besonders auf der Stirne, Clypeus mit feiner Skulptur, sowie die abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum, die Vorderflaeche des Stielchens und die drei letzten Hinterleibssegmente. Thorax, Stielchen und erstes Hinterleibssegment sehr grob und regelmaessig laengsgerunzelt, (Metanotum, Stielchen und erstes Hinterleibssegment fast gestreift). Zweites Hinterleibssegment fein laengsgerunzelt. Ueberall ist die feine Grundskulptur unregelmaessig, sehr fein genetzt-gerunzelt (am Hinterleib punktiert-genetzt).</p> <p>Behaarung zerstreut, aeusserst kurz, dick, ueberall ziemlich anliegend, aber nirgends deutlich kolbig oder loeffeifoermig, wodurch diese Art von allen anderen abweicht. An den Beinen ist die Behaarung reichlicher und dicker.</p> <p>Schwarz. Fuehlerkeule, erstes Geisselglied, Spitze der Mandibeln, Stirnleisten, Tarsen, Gelenke und Segmentraender roetlichgelb oder rotbraun, Fuehler, Beine und Basis der Mandibeln im uebrigen braun.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] major: L. ohne Mandibeln 9,7 mm, mit den Mandibeln 12,7 mm. Mandibeln wie bei M. voeltzkowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. voeltzkowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32761">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , [[ worker ]] major, viel laenger als beim [[ worker ]] minor und mit staerker nach innen konkaver Endhaelfte, mit viel staerkeren Zaehnen (die Zaehne aber stumpfer und kuerzer als beim voeltzkowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'voeltzkowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32761">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]] major). Die Vorderecken mit je einem langen, spitzen und gekruemmten Dorn, der dreimal so lang ist als die Breite seiner Basis und doppelt so lang wie bei voeltzkowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'voeltzkowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32761">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]] major. Das 3. Abdominalsegment ist noch gestreift; Kopf querrechteckig, sonst wie der [[ worker ]] minor. </p> <p> Durch die laugen Kopfdornen des [[ worker ]] major, durch die Skulptur und durch die Behaarung von allen andern Arten verschieden, dem voeltzkowi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'voeltzkowi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32761">HNS</a> </sup> </span> am naechsten stehend, aber groesser und weniger schlank. </p> <p>Insel Ste. Marie de Madagascar. Aus der Sammlung des Herrn R. Oberthuer, von Herrn Perrot gesammelt, durch Herrn Prof. Wasmann erhalten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE9FFE9A662104AFABA7BE9A08BC4480		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE9FFE9A662104AFABA7BE9A08BC4480							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1897): Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21, 185-208: 192-193, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3965/3965.pdf		Plazi		EE9FFE9A662104AFABA7BE9A08BC4480agent1						EE9FFE9A662104AFABA7BE9A08BC4480ref
EEA154A21879977CA7B365D7BBA8B79Btext	EEA154A21879977CA7B365D7BBA8B79Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Atta scalpturata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta scalpturata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229988">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica scalpturata, Nyl. Form.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica scalpturata, Nyl. Form.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140151">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fr. et d'Alger. 83. S. </p> <p>Hab. Algeria. (Coll. Dr. Sichel.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEA154A21879977CA7B365D7BBA8B79B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEA154A21879977CA7B365D7BBA8B79B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 165-165, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		EEA154A21879977CA7B365D7BBA8B79Bagent1						EEA154A21879977CA7B365D7BBA8B79Bref
EEA4143AEF98D513D98105ADCD40D6CBtext	EEA4143AEF98D513D98105ADCD40D6CBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>triangularisLinyphiaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Linyphia triangularis (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI01; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.8963/lat 46.5374)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.8963&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5374">Bis</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 225; maximumElevationInMeters: 225; decimalLatitude: 46.5374 ; decimalLongitude: 15.8963 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI30; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.4955/lat 45.909)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.4955&materialsCitation.latitude=45.909"> Ig, Iski Vintgar </a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 371; maximumElevationInMeters: 371; decimalLatitude: 45.9090 ; decimalLongitude: 14.4955 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-31 ; habitat: forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Lokovšek ; sex: 5 females; Location: locationID: SI39; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.2997/lat 45.6299)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.2997&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6299">Primostek</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 157; maximumElevationInMeters: 157; decimalLatitude: 45.6299 ; decimalLongitude: 15.2997 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-24 ; habitat: grassland </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner ; sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: SI69; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.3116/lat 46.0102)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.3116&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0102">Lipalca</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 359; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: 46.0102 ; decimalLongitude: 14.3116 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-01-26 ; habitat: inside tree log </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEA4143AEF98D513D98105ADCD40D6CB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEA4143AEF98D513D98105ADCD40D6CB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		EEA4143AEF98D513D98105ADCD40D6CBagent1|EEA4143AEF98D513D98105ADCD40D6CBagent2|EEA4143AEF98D513D98105ADCD40D6CBagent3|EEA4143AEF98D513D98105ADCD40D6CBagent4|EEA4143AEF98D513D98105ADCD40D6CBagent5|EEA4143AEF98D513D98105ADCD40D6CBagent6|EEA4143AEF98D513D98105ADCD40D6CBagent7|EEA4143AEF98D513D98105ADCD40D6CBagent8						EEA4143AEF98D513D98105ADCD40D6CBref
EEA7EB2C37862E42549FE5AD19C6859Btext	EEA7EB2C37862E42549FE5AD19C6859Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> FAMILIE NESTICIDAE , HOLENSPINNEN </p> <p> Van deze familie komt in het gebied alleen het genus Nesticus voor. Het genus Bidman el la heeft geen Europese soorten, maar &eacute;&eacute;n soort, Eidmanella pallida , wordt een enkele keer aangevoerd met planten uit het W-halfrond (Mexico, Z-U.S.A., en het Caribisch gebied) en exemplaren hiervan zijn in broeikassen gevonden. Er is geen aanwijzing dat deze soort ergens in Europa ingeburgerd is. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEA7EB2C37862E42549FE5AD19C6859B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEA7EB2C37862E42549FE5AD19C6859B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roberts (1998): Spinnengids. Leiden, Naturalis: 310-310, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Roberts1998SpigidsExc/Roberts1998SpigidsExc.pdf		Plazi		EEA7EB2C37862E42549FE5AD19C6859Bagent1						EEA7EB2C37862E42549FE5AD19C6859Bref
EEC43E0D94232AF10CB7315E849E9D33text	EEC43E0D94232AF10CB7315E849E9D33taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Steganacarus anomalus (Berlese, 1883) </p> <p>Hoplophora anomala Berlese , 1883a, fasc. 6 (5); 1896b, p. 19. </p> <p>According to the original description, the species has been collected &quot;in agri Romani (Frosino)&quot; (probably Frosinone), and &quot;in agri Patavini (Monselice)&quot; (by G. Canestrini). These types are no more present in the Collection, but I found the slides nos. 147/37 (garden of the &quot;Stazione di Entomologia agraria&quot;, Florence), and 141/38 (Boboli gardens, Florence); I collected indeed specimens of the species at the last-mentioned locality.</p> <p> Oudemans (1915, p. 219) described a Phthiracarus magna forma anomaloides that in his opinion is not distinctly different from &quot; Phthiracarus anomala Berlese &quot;; on p. 214 he mentions, however, several diagnostic characters of anomala . I remark that according to Oudemans (l.e., p. 214) the original description of anomala was prepared by Berlese and Canestrini. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEC43E0D94232AF10CB7315E849E9D33		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEC43E0D94232AF10CB7315E849E9D33							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 42-42, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		EEC43E0D94232AF10CB7315E849E9D33agent1						EEC43E0D94232AF10CB7315E849E9D33ref
EEC687A16367A038DBA73DB83A65A64Ftext	EEC687A16367A038DBA73DB83A65A64Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. P. gagates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. gagates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smih. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Zanzibar, recolte par M. Hildebrandt (Musee de Berlin). Malange, cote d'Angola, recolte par le Dr Max Buchner (ma collection).</p> <p>[[ queen ]] (jusqu'ici inconnue). Long. 10,0 mill. Thorax fort bossu anterieurement. Epines du pronotum moitie plus courtes que chez la [[ worker ]]. Epines medianes de l'ecaille moitie plus courtes que chez la [[ worker ]], seulement doubles des epines laterales. Ces dernieres aussi fortes que chez la [[ worker ]]. Le mesonotum est tres luisant, tres faiblement reticule, comme l'abdomen. L'ecusson et le metanotum ont une sculpture bien plus grossiere et sont mats, comme chez la [[ worker ]]. Les scapes et surtout les tibias ont quelques poils dresses. Du reste comme la [[ worker ]]. L'es ailes manquent.</p> <p>Kitui, recolte par M. Hildebrandt (Musee de Berlin).</p> <p>Peut etre la pilosite eparse des tibias et des scapes constitue-t-elle une variete et non un caractere propre a la [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEC687A16367A038DBA73DB83A65A64F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEC687A16367A038DBA73DB83A65A64F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 64-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		EEC687A16367A038DBA73DB83A65A64Fagent1						EEC687A16367A038DBA73DB83A65A64Fref
EEC6956885668E49D2610CEA181555C7text	EEC6956885668E49D2610CEA181555C7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>scrofaTrichonotulusAphodiusScarabaeidaeColeopteraInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aphodius scrofa (Fabricius, 1787)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova ; individualCount: 4 ; Location: country: Russia ; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.91/lat 46.91)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.91&materialsCitation.latitude=46.91">Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain</a> ; decimalLatitude: 46.91 ; decimalLongitude: 47.91 ; Event: samplingProtocol: horse dung washing ; eventDate: 2007-04-10 ; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: ZIN ; collectionCode: Coleoptera </p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Feeds on</p> <p>Cattle and wild herbivore dung.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Transpalearctic species occurring mostly in steppe zone.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEC6956885668E49D2610CEA181555C7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEC6956885668E49D2610CEA181555C7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Frolov, Andrey, Akhmetova, Lilia (2013): A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 979: 979-979, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979		Plazi		EEC6956885668E49D2610CEA181555C7agent1|EEC6956885668E49D2610CEA181555C7agent2						EEC6956885668E49D2610CEA181555C7ref
EED0927956141ABCF7DA4189B7E7717Atext	EED0927956141ABCF7DA4189B7E7717Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorymyrmex pyramicus, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorymyrmex pyramicus, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(No. 52 a a 52 e). [[ worker ]] et [[ male ]].</p> <p>(52). Pretty common on the windward side, and near the southern end of the island; above the seashore, or on slopes near it. Rarely on the leeward side. The formicarium is generally in sandy soil, where the sand is supported by roots of grass, &amp; c. It is without shelter, opening on the surface of the ground ' by a small perpendicular tunnel; about this there is generally a small mound of loose sand, &amp; c, not over an inch high, and four inches in diameter. The nest proper is about a foot below the surface, and probably goes deeper, as I have not yet obtained the female; it appears to consist of a few passages, not more than half an inch in diameter, horizontal, or nearly so, and without larger chambers. In these passages I have found larvae and males with the workers. The communities apparently are small, having, one or two hundred workers; but several tunnels are generally found near each other, and these may belong to a common, larger, and deeper nest. The workers and males are active; the latter do not fly when the nest is opened, so far as I have observed. Workers are sometimes found on bushes near the seashore.</p> <p>(52 a). Near Brighton Estate (southern end of the island). Nov. 17 th. Dry hill-sides, below 300 ft., overlooking flats by the sea; in roads, scrubby growth, rather hard ground; at the mouths of perpendicular tunnels..</p> <p>(52 b). Not noted; apparently an immature specimen of this species.</p> <p>(52 c). Leeward; seashore thickets at Wallibou. Oct. 8 th. Beaten from bushes.</p> <p>(52 d). Windward; seashore, at back of the open sands; Grand Sable Estate. Jan. 3 rd. From two nests in sandy ground, supported by roots.</p> <p>(52 e). Sandy, open valley of the Dry River; windward, near the sea. Jan. 2 nd. From several nests, as described above.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EED0927956141ABCF7DA4189B7E7717A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EED0927956141ABCF7DA4189B7E7717A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 352-352, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		EED0927956141ABCF7DA4189B7E7717Aagent1						EED0927956141ABCF7DA4189B7E7717Aref
EED45A35971AEE666B7CF91452929240text	EED45A35971AEE666B7CF91452929240taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole bison<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole bison' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182015">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L Gr bison<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bison' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182015">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the wisent (European bison<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bison' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182015">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), alluding to the massive humped back of the major. </p> <p> diagnosis A medium-sized member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar to bellatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bellatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182013">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , napoensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'napoensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and pullula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pullula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. Major: promesonotum a single massive piece, its dorsal border forming a single convexity that drops vertically at the rear to the metanotum; head entirely covered with longitudinal carinulae except for frontal triangle and central section of clypeus; space between eye and antennal fossa rugoreticulate; petiolar node in side view tapered apically to a blunt point; postpetiolar node from above trapezoidal. </p> <p>Minor: almost all of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque; irregular broken rugulae present on posterior dorsal head surface; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; occiput broad, weakly concave.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.26, HL 1.30, SL 0.76, EL 0.12, PW 0.60.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.64, SL 0.64, EL 0.08, PW 0.44.</p> <p>COLOR Major: head dark reddish brown, rest of body medium reddish brown, appendages light reddish brown. Minor: concolorous brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The type series was collected by Philip S. Ward from a termite nest in savanna.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype minor. BOLIVIA: La Games, Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz, 14&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;48'S 60o23W, 700 m (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EED45A35971AEE666B7CF91452929240		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EED45A35971AEE666B7CF91452929240							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 665-665, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		EED45A35971AEE666B7CF91452929240agent1						EED45A35971AEE666B7CF91452929240ref
EEDC93A6013E69CC0EA0E766AC7F4F1Ctext	EEDC93A6013E69CC0EA0E766AC7F4F1Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atopochthoniidae Grandjean, 1948 </p> <p> Diagnose: Fast alle PD-Botsten und ng stark blattf&ouml;rmig verbreitert; NG dreigeteilt: Na mit c-Borsten, d1 und d2 fehlend, Nm mit e-Borsten; einige der 14 Paar ng lateral neben den Schilden. 6 g, ag fehlend, 3 an, 4 ad. Epi-Formel3-1-3-4; Beine 2-krallig. </p> <p>Einzige Gattung:</p> <p> [ Atopochthonius Grandjean, 1948] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEDC93A6013E69CC0EA0E766AC7F4F1C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEDC93A6013E69CC0EA0E766AC7F4F1C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 101-101, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		EEDC93A6013E69CC0EA0E766AC7F4F1Cagent1|EEDC93A6013E69CC0EA0E766AC7F4F1Cagent2						EEDC93A6013E69CC0EA0E766AC7F4F1Cref
EEDFF9F547CF520B8E60AAC5D1A9EA4Dtext	EEDFF9F547CF520B8E60AAC5D1A9EA4Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>var. vieirai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. vieirai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245090">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. </p> <p> [[worker]] Kopf ein wenig k&uuml;rzer als bei der Stammform der Unterart; Thorax ebenso gestaltet; Basalsegment der Gaster gr&ouml;&szlig;tenteilsgl&auml;nzend mit Metallglanz. </p> <p>[[ male]]. Vom [[male]] der typischen iberica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'iberica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25438">HNS</a> </sup> </span> kaum verschieden. </p> <p> Portugal, C&ouml;imbra ; von Herrn Dr. Lopes Vieira gesammelt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEDFF9F547CF520B8E60AAC5D1A9EA4D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEDFF9F547CF520B8E60AAC5D1A9EA4D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 321-322, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		EEDFF9F547CF520B8E60AAC5D1A9EA4Dagent1						EEDFF9F547CF520B8E60AAC5D1A9EA4Dref
EEE0A02FF02383EFEEDC3CE906650AD3text	EEE0A02FF02383EFEEDC3CE906650AD3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. - S. - g. Myrmonesites<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmonesites' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. subg. </p> <p> Je rassemble dans ce nouveau sous-genre trois especes que Forel a classees dans des sous-genres differents du genre Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Myrmosphincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosphincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmobrachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmobrachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Orthonotomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Orthonotomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) et deux dans le genre Calomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Calomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ces especes proviennent toutes de Madagascar. Le genre Calomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Calomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est tres homogene et compose de formes exclusivement australiennes et papouasiennes monomorphes. Il devenait heterogene par l'inclusion des especes madecasses un peu dimorphes C. putatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. putatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et heteroclitus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'heteroclitus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . En effet, Forel a decrit une grande et une petite ouvriere de C. putatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. putatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Pas de grandes differences entre les ouvrieres major et minor. Tete en trapeze arrondi, plus large derriere, obtuse devant. Epistome remarquablement court, son bord anterieur arrondi; chez C. Mocquerisi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Mocquerisi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , il est etroitement entaille au milieu. Mandibules courtes. Corselet a sutures accusees: pronotum deprime et ordinairement obtusement borde; une encoche plus ou moins marquee sur le dos devant l'epinotum; celui-ci offre des formes differentes. selon les especes. Le metanotum n'est pas apparent sur le dos; cependant ses stigmates sont visibles lorsqu'on regarde l'insecte d'en haut. Ecaille plus ou moins epaisse et basse. </p> <p> Type: C. putatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. putatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> Ce groupe parait se relier au sous-genre Myrmosaga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosaga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , surtout par une espece inedite qui ressemble a C. gibber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. gibber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et dont voici la diagnose. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEE0A02FF02383EFEEDC3CE906650AD3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEE0A02FF02383EFEEDC3CE906650AD3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 242-242, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		EEE0A02FF02383EFEEDC3CE906650AD3agent1						EEE0A02FF02383EFEEDC3CE906650AD3ref
EEE16D4A21D7BC7E13141F01A238F996text	EEE16D4A21D7BC7E13141F01A238F996taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. Azteca bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Azteca bicolor, Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca bicolor, Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134326">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mem. Accad. Sci. Bologna, (5) iii. p. 141 (1893) '. </p> <p>Hab. Guatemala, Pantaleon (Champion); Nicaragua, Chontales (Janson) [[[ queen ]]]; Panama, Bugaba (Champion) [[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]]. - Amerique meridionale, Paraguay 1.</p> <p>Je ne suis pas tres sur de la determination des individus de l'Amerique centrale A. hypophylla, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. hypophylla, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25997">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , est un espece voisine *. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEE16D4A21D7BC7E13141F01A238F996		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEE16D4A21D7BC7E13141F01A238F996							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 119-120, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		EEE16D4A21D7BC7E13141F01A238F996agent1						EEE16D4A21D7BC7E13141F01A238F996ref
EEE27C67FD7799595D0FD54BDEE0B45Atext	EEE27C67FD7799595D0FD54BDEE0B45Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Oecodoma cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecodoma cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. X. figs. 21-23. B.M. </p> <p>Formica cephalotes, Lin. Syst.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cephalotes, Lin. Syst.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Nat. i. 964. 15 [[worker]], major. </p> <p>Fabr. Syst. Ent. 395. 22; Spec. Ins. i. 493. 31; Mant. i. 310. 38; Ent. Syst. ii. 362. 52.</p> <p>De Geer, Mem. Ins. iii. 604. 5. t. 31. f. 11 [[worker]].</p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 499. 47.</p> <p> Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 222. pt. 9. f. 57. A. Formica fervens, Drury<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fervens, Drury' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134286">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Illust. Exot. Ins. iii. t. 42. f. 4 [[queen]]. Formica migratoria, Le Geer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica migratoria, Le Geer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ins. iii. 604. 5. t. 31. f. 11 [[worker]]. Formica grossa, Oliv.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica grossa, Oliv.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Encycl. Meth. vi. 499. 35 [[queen]]; Fabr. Ent. </p> <p> Syst. ii. 359. 40. Atta cephalotes, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta cephalotes, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 421. 1 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Latr. Gen. Crust, et Ins. iv. 124.</p> <p>Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. iii. 422. 1.</p> <p>Erichs. Faun, et Flo. Brit. Guiana, iii. 593. Madame Merian, tab. 18; Seba, iv. t. 99. f. 6.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil; Mexico.</p> <p> &quot; Oecodoma cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecodoma cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the common species of the genus; it is abundant in light soils, and especially cultivated grounds. Its formicaria are very extensive and wholly subterraneous, the site being marked on the surface of the ground only by a mound of little elevation formed of earth, generally lighter in colour than the surrounding soil, raised in little ridges and turrets. The space occupied by the mound is always cleared of foliage; the entrances appear to be at a distance from the mounds, and con- sequently there must be a system of subterranean highways. The Oecodomae appear to be exclusively herbivorous, and, like the Cryptoceri, have no stings; what they do with the immense amount of cut leaves they are perpetually conveying to their abode it is impossible to divine. Probably they prepare food for the larvae from the leaves; but besides leaves and fruits, in- dividuals in the processions may be frequently seen conveying dried twigs and leaves, and in rare instances, dried fragments of insects; what they especially delight in is the dried grain of the Mandiocca meal, the general food of the inhabitants of this country. This insect, from its ubiquity, immense numbers, eternal industry, and its plundering propensities, becomes one of the most important animals in Brazil; its immense hosts are unceasingly occupied in defoliating trees, and those most relished by them are precisely the useful and cultivated kinds; they have regular divisions of labourers: numbers mount the trees and cut off the leaves in irregularly rounded pieces about the size of a shilling, another relay of labourers carry them off as they fall; sometimes these latter get behindhand with their work, and the fallen pieces accumulate to a great heap; such heaps used to puzzle me when I met with them on first arriving in this country. I had thought Oecodoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecodoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147149">HNS</a> </sup> </span> exclusively herbivorous, but I ou one occasion surprised one dragging off the dead body of a fine Lamia nearly an inch long.&quot; </p> <p> The following remarks apply to the workers of the species which appears to be the Oecodoma cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecodoma cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179075">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of authors; they certainly apply to that species of this catalogue: - </p> <p>&quot; I send you all the different sizes of this species taken from the formicarium. The medium-sized individuals were occupied in cutting pieces of leaf of the size of a sixpence. The minute individuals were few in number at the leaf-cutting operations, but were in vast numbers about the entrance to the dome of the formicarium: the very large-headed ones were not engaged in leaf-cutting, nor were they to be seen in the processions; they were only to be seen on disturbing the nest.</p> <p>&quot; I had observed during several months the workers of this species, at a place in the forest, occupied in cutting pieces of the foliage of trees, and always crossing the pathway in the same direction along a fallen tree. I at length determined to trace the procession through the jungle to their formicarium; this I soon discovered; it was very different in appearance and much inferior in size to the vast mounds thrown up by the species found at Para and Santarem (E. cephalotes?). The dome of the nest of this species is only about a foot in diameter, and about the same in height; it is formed of light earth, matted and thatched as it were with pieces of leaves which the workers cut and carry. I watched the heavily-laden fellows as they came trooping in, and found they all deposited their load in a heap close to the mound. I then searched for the entrance to the interior; I found, after removing a little of the surface, three burrows, each about an inch in diameter; half a foot downwards all three united in one tubular burrow, about four inches in diameter; to the bottom of this I could not reach when I probed with a stick to the depth of four or five feet. The tube of the main burrow was perfectly smooth, and covered with a vast number of workers of much smaller size than those occupied in conveying the leaves: these minute individuals were unmixed with any of the larger size. Afterwards, on probing lower into the burrow, up came, one by one, several gigantic fellows, out of all proportion larger than the largest of those at work outside, and which I could not have supposed to belong to the same species. Besides the greatly enlarged size of the head, the sculpture of the body is very dif- ferent, and what struck me as very curious, they have an ocellus in the middle of the forehead; this latter feature, added to their startling appearance from the cavernous depths of the formi- carium, gave them quite a Cyclopean character. There are, however, individuals intermediate in size between these and the other workers.&quot;</p> <p>An examination of the workers collected by Mr. Bates shows, that although the smaller workers differ in size, from two-tenths of an inch to five-tenths, yet none of these have an ocellus in the forehead, and the larger individuals having an ocellus scarcely differ among themselves in size.</p> <p> The large worker of this species may be known from that of Oe. sexdentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oe. sexdentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by having an ocellus, a more polished head, and by having the mandibles of the same colour as the head, with the teeth black; Oe. sexdentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oe. sexdentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192113">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has the anterior margin of the face and the mandibles blackish-brown or black; the colour of the mandibles alone will serve to separate the small workers. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEE27C67FD7799595D0FD54BDEE0B45A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEE27C67FD7799595D0FD54BDEE0B45A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 180-182, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		EEE27C67FD7799595D0FD54BDEE0B45Aagent1						EEE27C67FD7799595D0FD54BDEE0B45Aref
EEE3C3478879478DE6EB6AC50C678943text	EEE3C3478879478DE6EB6AC50C678943taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>prespaensisZoraAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Zora prespaensis Drenski, 1929</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Galichitsa endemic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Prespa Lake, Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEE3C3478879478DE6EB6AC50C678943		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEE3C3478879478DE6EB6AC50C678943							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		EEE3C3478879478DE6EB6AC50C678943agent1|EEE3C3478879478DE6EB6AC50C678943agent2|EEE3C3478879478DE6EB6AC50C678943agent3|EEE3C3478879478DE6EB6AC50C678943agent4|EEE3C3478879478DE6EB6AC50C678943agent5|EEE3C3478879478DE6EB6AC50C678943agent6|EEE3C3478879478DE6EB6AC50C678943agent7						EEE3C3478879478DE6EB6AC50C678943ref
EEE7EE931AA28A07773C75EEA936AC81text	EEE7EE931AA28A07773C75EEA936AC81taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus humilior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus humilior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148454">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.0 - 2.1; HL 1.45 - 2.3; PW. 85 - 1.2. Yellowish, head slightly darker than mesosoma; tibiae and scapes with distinct setae raised up to 30&deg;, a few scattered long setae overall including under head. Major worker. Head sides posterior half parallel, anterior tapering to front; anterior margin of clypeus, strongly projecting with 90&deg; corners, feebly concave between; node summit blunt; eye centers at or just anterior to line joining posterior tips of frontal carinae. Minor worker. Head sides mostly parallel, posterior rounded; anterior margin of clypeus, strongly projecting with square corners, wide, straight; PD / D about 3.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEE7EE931AA28A07773C75EEA936AC81		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEE7EE931AA28A07773C75EEA936AC81							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 328-328, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		EEE7EE931AA28A07773C75EEA936AC81agent1|EEE7EE931AA28A07773C75EEA936AC81agent2|EEE7EE931AA28A07773C75EEA936AC81agent3|EEE7EE931AA28A07773C75EEA936AC81agent4						EEE7EE931AA28A07773C75EEA936AC81ref
EEEE691ACD0B88B3ADAAF5A1757EDB31text	EEEE691ACD0B88B3ADAAF5A1757EDB31taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>melloteeiHeriaeusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Heriaeus melloteei Simon, 1884</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Bugarska Chuka Peak ; verbatimElevation: 1797 m; Event: eventDate: 19-06-2008</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Simoncheska Lokva pool ; verbatimElevation: 1680 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Europeo-Central Asiatic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEEE691ACD0B88B3ADAAF5A1757EDB31		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEEE691ACD0B88B3ADAAF5A1757EDB31							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		EEEE691ACD0B88B3ADAAF5A1757EDB31agent1|EEEE691ACD0B88B3ADAAF5A1757EDB31agent2|EEEE691ACD0B88B3ADAAF5A1757EDB31agent3|EEEE691ACD0B88B3ADAAF5A1757EDB31agent4|EEEE691ACD0B88B3ADAAF5A1757EDB31agent5|EEEE691ACD0B88B3ADAAF5A1757EDB31agent6|EEEE691ACD0B88B3ADAAF5A1757EDB31agent7						EEEE691ACD0B88B3ADAAF5A1757EDB31ref
EEF1723B284E2F22CEC3787A6D594AA0text	EEF1723B284E2F22CEC3787A6D594AA0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Spirodela Schleid., 1839</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEF1723B284E2F22CEC3787A6D594AA0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEF1723B284E2F22CEC3787A6D594AA0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		EEF1723B284E2F22CEC3787A6D594AA0agent1|EEF1723B284E2F22CEC3787A6D594AA0agent2						EEF1723B284E2F22CEC3787A6D594AA0ref
EEF21952472219CD80B754A78A53EE27text	EEF21952472219CD80B754A78A53EE27taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictus soudanicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus soudanicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p> &mdash; J'ai recu un second exemplaire de, cette espece des environs de Saint-Louis (Senegal) (Claveau); il est un peu plus fonce que le type. Est-ce la un caractere individuel? ou faut-il le rattacher a la var. brunea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brunea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230646">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel de la Rhodesia? La difference est en tout cas tres minime. </p> <p>Aenictus moebii Em. st. mutatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus moebii Em. st. mutatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133525">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st. (Fig. 2). </p> <p> &mdash; ( Aenictus moebi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus moebi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. var. Rev. Suisse Zool., vol. 18, p. 754 (1910). </p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long. 6 mill. &mdash; Brun clair. Tete plus foncee. Antennes, mandibules et pattes plus claires. Thorax et abdomen couverts d'une pubescence assez longue et assez dense (moins dense sur le mesonotum). Tete, scape, mandibules, pattes et anus avec quelques longs poils (ins. Mandibules aussi etroites vers la pointe qu'a leur base, arquees et tres longues. Le scape presque quatre fois plus long que large a son extremite. La paramere interne est etroite, a bords subparalleles, arrondie a la pointe, sans dilatation, comme chez le type de l'espece. Du reste semblable, mais plus petit. Cote d'Ivoire, 1 [[ male ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEF21952472219CD80B754A78A53EE27		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEF21952472219CD80B754A78A53EE27							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 3-3, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		EEF21952472219CD80B754A78A53EE27agent1						EEF21952472219CD80B754A78A53EE27ref
EEFAA240F89CC11B7558EC3A5658F734text	EEFAA240F89CC11B7558EC3A5658F734taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium Salomonis L. R. delagoense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium Salomonis L. R. delagoense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179278">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Lg. 2,7 &mdash; 3 mm. Gedrungener als die Stammart. Kiele dos Clypeus stumpfer. Kopf breiter und kuerzer, wenig laenger als breit. Der Schaft erreicht nicht ganz den Hinterhauptrand. Die 3. bis 7. Geisseiglieder sind etwas dicker als lang (laenger als dick bei Salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188173">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp.). Thorax breiter und kuerzerdie fast gerade, etwas abgeflachte Basalflaeche &quot; des Metanotum bildet mit dem Ruecken des Pro- und Mesonotum einen, wenn auch sehr stumpfen Winkel (bei Salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188173">HNS</a> </sup> </span> liegt sie in der gleichen Ebene), waehrend die Ausrandung fehlt, die bei Salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188173">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. vorhanden ist. ' Die abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum ist steil und hat 2 / 3 der Laenge der Basalflaeche, in welche sie durch eine rasche Curve (fast durch einen nahezu rechten Winkel) uebergeht. Erstes Stielchenglied vorne lang gestielt, hinten mit einem von vorne nach hinten compressen, hohen, steil und schmal kegelfoermigen, oben fast scharfen Knoten. Zweiter Knoten nach vorne geneigt, vorne hoeher, hinten abfallend, fast parallelrandig, etwas breiter als lang. Abdomen vorne weniger verengt, concav gestutzt. </p> <p> Dicht punktirt-genetzt und matt; Kopf oefters schimmernd; Abdomen massig glaenzend, vorne schimmernd. Kopf vorne und Stirne laengsgerunzelt. Behaarung wie bei Salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188173">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Dunkelbraun; Mandibeln, Fuehler und Beine roethlichbraun. </p> <p>Delagoa (Dr. Liengme).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEFAA240F89CC11B7558EC3A5658F734		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEFAA240F89CC11B7558EC3A5658F734							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 87-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		EEFAA240F89CC11B7558EC3A5658F734agent1						EEFAA240F89CC11B7558EC3A5658F734ref
EEFAB41EA22520F99B991E01C6D43F56text	EEFAB41EA22520F99B991E01C6D43F56taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus batesii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus batesii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26248">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - L. 8,8 a 9,5 mill. - Rappelle le C. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibules etroites, lisses, luisantes, eparsemeat ponctuees, armees de six dents noiratres, droites ou meme un peu concaves a leur bord externe. Tete courte, tres convexe, un peu plus longue que large, fortement et tres rapidement retrecie derriere les yeux, sans former de col occipital; elle a la forme de celle du C. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et beaucoup plus large et plus raccourci. Epistome avance au milieu en faible lobe arrondi, sans carene ou subcarene. Aretes frontales rapprochees, divergentes. Thorax etroit et allonge, comme chez l' hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et conforme de meme, mais le pronotum est encore moins convexe. Pedicule surmonte d'un n oe ud parallelipipede bien plus long que large, plus haut derriere que devant. Ce n oe ud est obliquement incline d'arriere en avant. Pattes et antennes greles, longues et cylindriques. </p> <p>Tout le corps subopaque, avec un faible eclat soyeux, densement chagrine en travers ou irregulierement, avec l'intervalle des rides ou reticulations microscopiquement sculpte au fond. Pattes et scapes assez luisants, plus faiblement chagrines.</p> <p>Tout le corps, les pattes et les scapes abondamment herisse d'une pilosite fine et pointue, assez longue, d'un blanc jaunatre. Une pubescence assez longue, de meme couleur, recouvre assez abondamment tout le corps d'un duvet grisatre qui laisse encore voir la sculpture dans ses intervalles. -</p> <p> Couleurs exactement reparties comme chez le C. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , noir avec les memes articulations et les metatarses d'un jaune blanchatre. Mais les mandibules, le bord anterieur de la tete et les articulations des antennes sont d'un rouge jaunatre. </p> <p>Moramanga (M. Sikora).</p> <p> Cette curieuse espece, tres distincte de toutes les autres, se rapproche surtout du C. hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle differe surtout par le n oe ud, la tete et la pilosite. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEFAB41EA22520F99B991E01C6D43F56		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEFAB41EA22520F99B991E01C6D43F56							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 243-251: 243-244, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3956/3956.pdf		Plazi		EEFAB41EA22520F99B991E01C6D43F56agent1						EEFAB41EA22520F99B991E01C6D43F56ref
EEFF2526EF1E784AA30207A465B86947text	EEFF2526EF1E784AA30207A465B86947taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmopiromis) madagascariensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmopiromis) madagascariensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ queen ]] (Non decrite) Long: 11,5 mm. Noire. Mandibules, antennes et tarses rouge brunatre. Aile longue de 11 mm. hyaline un peu jaunatre, les nervures jaune brunatre avec la tache noiratre. Une etroite bande mediane devant le mesonotum, dessous de la tete, pattes; dessous et cotes du gastre luisants. Le reste mat. Pilosite dressee un peu plus courte que chez la [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Tete etroite, 1 / 4 a 1 / 5 plus longue que large derriere et un peu plus large derriere que devant (Long: 2,3 mm. Largeur derriere 1,9 mm. Largeur devant 1,6 mm.) Les cotes et le bord posterieur sont droits. Le scape, mince, cylindrique depasse de 1 / 4 de sa longueur le bord posterieur de la tete. Epistome a peine carene. Thorax etroit comme la tete, du reste comme l'ouvriere.</p> <p>Madagascar, Moevatanana (Le Moult).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEFF2526EF1E784AA30207A465B86947		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEFF2526EF1E784AA30207A465B86947							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 262-262, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		EEFF2526EF1E784AA30207A465B86947agent1						EEFF2526EF1E784AA30207A465B86947ref
EF0A7F5FD2A891A1163A97B0B737FA84text	EF0A7F5FD2A891A1163A97B0B737FA84taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium longiusculum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium longiusculum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140389">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Fig. 3 G.). </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Long: 2,1 mm. D'un brun moyen, gastre brun noir. Appendices brun jaunatre. Funicule jaunatre. Lisse, luisante. Faiblement pileuse Pubescence un peu dressee et plus riche sur les scapes, couchee et clairsemee sur les pattes.</p> <p>Tete environ un quart plus longue que large, les cotes assez convexes, le bord posterieur droit avec les angles mousses. Yeux grands comme les deux tiers de l'espace qui les separe du bord anterieur de la tete et places entre le milieu et le tiers anterieur de ses cotes. Carenes de l'epistome accusees, peu divergentes et peu ou pas saillant au bord anterieur. Mandibules de 4 dents. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 a 9 du funicule a peu pres aussi epais que longs. Pronotum subepaule, sans sutures promesonotale et formant avec le mesonotum un profil a convexite reguliere et assez basse du col a l'echancrure mesonotale. Epinotum plus long que les deux tiers du promesonotum et plus bas, egalement convexe, la face declive peu distincte de la basale. Celle-ci, convexe d'un cote a l'autre et etroite comme la moitie environ de sa longueur. Pedicule du petiole long comme la moitie de la base du n oe ud, celui-ci, triangulaire sur le profil et pas plus haut que long, nullement convexe dessous. Postpetiole a peine plus court et plus bas que le petiole, en triangle aussi haut que long et arrondi au sommet, aussi large que long et un peu plus large que le petiole.</p> <p> D'apres Mr. Karl du Museum de Geneve qui a bien voulu examiner pour moi le type de M. minutum leopoldinum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minutum leopoldinum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140463">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, celui-ci a le thorax plus ramasse et le petiole plus haut. </p> <p>Congo belge: Lukuga superieur (Gerard).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF0A7F5FD2A891A1163A97B0B737FA84		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF0A7F5FD2A891A1163A97B0B737FA84							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 237-237, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		EF0A7F5FD2A891A1163A97B0B737FA84agent1						EF0A7F5FD2A891A1163A97B0B737FA84ref
EF0C674FE69632DF0CA0221910B0C602text	EF0C674FE69632DF0CA0221910B0C602taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (Mesobothrus) transsylvanicus ( Latzel, 1882 ) </p> <p> Polybothrus ochraceus Folkmanova, 1936syn. n.</p> <p> Jurinich (1904, p. 14, sub Lithobius grossipes ); Anonymous (1907, p. 397, sub Lithobius grossipes ); Verhoeff (1928, p. 120, sub Polybothrus transsilvanicussic! ); Folkmanova (1936, p. 93, sub Polybothrus ochraceus ); Matic &amp; Golemansky (1965, p. 13); Matic &amp; Golemansky (1967b, p. 124); Matic &amp; Golemansky (1967c, p. 17); Matic (1973b, p. 254); Kaczmarek (1973, p. 183, fig. 2, sub Polybothrus transsylvanicus and p. 185, figs. 3-6, sub Polybothrus ochraceus ); Dobroruka (1977, p. 6, sub E. transsilvanicussic! ); Ribarov (1985, p. 88); Ribarov (1986a, p. 225, fig. 2); Ribarov (1989a, p. 34); Ribarov (1989b, p. 177); Ribarov (1992, p. 364, figs. 2-3, tab. 2, sub E. transsylvanicus and E. ochraceus ); Beron (1994, p. 36); Ribarov (1996, p. 238, tab. 1, sub E. transsylvanicus and E. ochraceus ); Stoev (1997b, p. 99, tab. 1, sub E. transsylvanicus and E. ochraceus ); Deltshev et al. (1998, p. 146, app. 21, sub E. ochraceus ); Deltshev et al. (2000a, p. 535, sub E. ochraceus ); Deltshev et al. (2000b, p. 521, sub E. grossipes , E. transsylvanicus and E. ochraceus ); Stoev (2001a, p. 104); Stoev (2001b); Stoev (2001c, p. 49); Stoev (in press). </p> <p> List of the localities: West Stara Planina Mts. : Krachimirskoto vrelo Cave near Krachimir , Petrohan , Lakatnik , Zidanka Cave near Lakatnik Railway Station , Petreski dol near Lakatnik Railway Station (new record), near Razhishkata peshtera Cave near Lakatnik Railway Station (new record), deserted mine gallery near Bov , Vodnata peshtera Cave near Tserovo , Studenata peshtera Cave near Cherepish , Vitinya Pass , near Parshevitsa Hut (new record). Central Stara Planina Mts. : near Botev (= Yumruk chal) Peak (locus typicus of P. ochraceus !), Glozhenski Monastery . West Rhodopi Mts. : Banite , Tsrancha , Sveti Petar Monastery near Patalenitsa , foot of Elenin Peak near Kamenitsa , Metoh , Hvoina , Asenovgrad : Anatima , Asenova krepost , Bachkovski Monastery , Chepelare , Batak , Rakitovo , Velingrad , Dupcheto Cave near Velingrad , Dzhurken , Beglika , Erkyupriya , Smolyan , between Mugla and Smolyan (new record), Rudozem , Trigrad , Trite doupki Cave near Yagodina , Garmen (new record), Marko Nikolov Railway Station (new record). East Rhodopi Mts. : Zandana Cave near Dolno Cherkovishte , Jarasa Ini Cave near Sredna Arda , Mechkina doupka Cave near Beli dol . Vitosha Mts. : Boyana , above Boyana (new record), Dragalevski Monastery , Urvich . Rila Mts. : Rila Monastery , Kostenets , Rila N.P. : Rilets Ridge , Malyovitsa - Mechit Ridge , Rila Monastery Natural Park : foot of Tsarev Peak , along Iliina River , along Radovichka River , Rizvanitsa , Brichebor , near Kalin Dam . Pirin Mts. : Orelyak Wildlife Refuge (new record), near Byala River (new record). Osogovo Mts. : Bogoslov , Kyustendil Distr .: cave in Valchi dol near Gorna Rakovitsa , S of Eleshnitsa River (new record). Belasitsa Mts.Sredna gora Mts. : Turiya.Predbalkan : Patleina near Shoumen . Vlahina Planina Mts. : Boichovata peshtera Cave near Stanke Lisichkovo . Konyavska Planina Mts. : Zemen , Dragomirovtsi . Lozenska Planina Mts. : Pancharevo (new record), Starkelovo gnezdo (new record), Kokalyansko hanche (new record). Besaparski Heights : Ognyanovo . Thracean Plain : Chirpan : Bazata . Toundzha Plain : Yambol . Kresna Gorge : Stara Kresna Railway Station . Sandanski-Petrch Valley : Petrich , Sandanski . Sofia : Loven park , Lozenets , Knyazhevo . </p> <p> Distribution in the country: West and Central Stara Planina Mts. , Rhodopi Mts. , Vitosha Mts. , Rila Mts. , Pirin Mts. , Osogovo Mts. , Belasitsa Mts. , Sredna gora Mts. , Predbalkan , Vlahina Planina Mts. , Konyavska Planina Mts. , Lozenska Planina Mts. , Besaparski Heights , Thracean Plain , Toundzha Plain , Kresna Gorge , Sandanski-Petrch Valley , Sofia . </p> <p> Altitude: 100-1,800 m ;?above 2,000 m . </p> <p> Habitats: (A) Juglans regia , Tilia sp., Clematis vitalba ; (B) Carpinus orientalis , Fraxinus excelsior , Fagus sylvatica , Tilia sp.; (C) Juniperus oxycedrus ; Carpinus orientalis , Quercus sp.; (D) Pinus silvestris , Picea abies ; (E) Carpinus orientalis , Fraxinus ornus , Acer campestre , Paliurus aculeatus , Cotinus coggygria , Cornus sanguinea ; (F) Quercus protorubroides , Fagus sylvatica ; (G) urban habitats: mine galleries, houses, bunkers, gardens, city park; (H) subalpine habitats; (I) caves. </p> <p>Chorotype: Carpathian-Balkan.</p> <p> Remarks. The taxonomical status of Polybothrus ochraceus is discussed in Stoev (2001b). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF0C674FE69632DF0CA0221910B0C602		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF0C674FE69632DF0CA0221910B0C602							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pavel Stoev (2002): A catalogue and key to the centipedes (Chilopoda) of Bulgaria. Sofia, Pensoft: 17-18, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		EF0C674FE69632DF0CA0221910B0C602agent1						EF0C674FE69632DF0CA0221910B0C602ref
EF12926C40257257E1D0BD9831AB7E8Ftext	EF12926C40257257E1D0BD9831AB7E8Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera comorensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera comorensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141653">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvri&egrave;re : T&ecirc;te un peu plus longue que large. Mandibules nettement, dens&eacute;ment et longitudinalement stri&eacute;es , assez luisantes el marqu&eacute;es de quelques points &eacute;pars . &Eacute;pistome superficiellement rid&eacute; . Tout le reste de la t&ecirc;te avec des stries longitudinales nettes et tr&egrave;sserr&eacute;es , divergentes en arri&egrave;re . Yeux de grandeur moyenne, situ&eacute;s en avant du milieu de la t&ecirc;te , sans car&egrave;ne entre eux et le bord de la bouche. Antennes robustes, scape longitudinalement stri&eacute; , funicule s&rsquo;&eacute;paississant graduellement de la base &agrave;l&rsquo;extr&eacute;mit&eacute; , tous ses articles plus longs que larges. Ar&ecirc;tes' frontales saillantes, leur bord externe arrondi, non anguleux. Thorax assez court, un peu comprim&eacute;lat&eacute;ralement , arrondi en avant, non bord&eacute; aux &eacute;paules ; la suture pro-m&eacute;sonotale est bien marqu&eacute;e , celle m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale est indistincte; le profil dorsal du thorax est l&eacute;g&egrave;rementarqu&eacute; , non interrompu; la face d&eacute;clive du metanotum est repr&eacute;sent&eacute;e par une troncature oblique. Pronotum finement, deus&eacute;ment et longitudinalement stri&eacute; ; les stries divergentes en arri&egrave;re ; il est en outre marqu&eacute; , connue le reste du thorax, de gros points pilig&egrave;res . Mesonotum ruguleux &agrave; sa base, avec des stries transversales fines et serr&eacute;es sur le reste de sa surface; metanotum finement, dens&eacute;ment et transversalement stri&eacute; , sa face d&eacute;clive superficiellement rid&eacute;e et presque lisse. &Eacute;caille du p&eacute;tiole&eacute;paisse , &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s aussi longue qu&rsquo;elle est large en arri&egrave;re , convexe en avant, plane post&eacute;rieurement , superficiellement rid&eacute;e avec de gros points pilig&egrave;res . Abdomen assez allong&eacute; , tronqu&eacute; en avant, fortement &eacute;trangl&eacute; entre ses deux premiers segments, lisse sur ses deux premiers anneaux, finement ponctu&eacute; sur les suivants. </p> <p>Enti&egrave;rement noire; mandibules, antennes et pattes d&rsquo;un brun rouge&acirc;tre . T&ecirc;te et thorax mats, p&eacute;tiole et abdomen tr&egrave;s luisants. Pubeseence presque nulle, un peu moins rare sur les derniers segments abdominaux. T&ecirc;te et thorax h&eacute;riss&eacute;s de soies courtes, assez abondantes, noires &agrave; leur base, fauves &agrave;l&rsquo;extr&eacute;mit&eacute; ; p&eacute;tiole et abdomen avec des soies semblables mais plus &eacute;parses ; scapes et pattes h&eacute;riss&eacute;s de poils obliques. - Long., 16 mill. </p> <p>Nossi-b&eacute; . </p> <p>C&rsquo;est la plus grande Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui me soit connue. A premi&egrave;re vue et sans loupe, elle a une certaine analogie avec la Pachycondyla commutata Roger.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Pachycondyla commutata  Roger.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF12926C40257257E1D0BD9831AB7E8F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF12926C40257257E1D0BD9831AB7E8F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 6, 280-298: 292-293, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		EF12926C40257257E1D0BD9831AB7E8Fagent1						EF12926C40257257E1D0BD9831AB7E8Fref
EF237F028529BDAC0381FE75B9C41567text	EF237F028529BDAC0381FE75B9C41567taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>diadematusAraneusAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Araneus diadematus Clerck, 1757</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH04; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7039/lat 46.4552)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7039&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4552">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1460; maximumElevationInMeters: 1460; decimalLatitude: 46.4552 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7039 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: river shore </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Lokovšek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: SI40; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9619/lat 45.5499)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9619&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5499">Slavnik</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 816; maximumElevationInMeters: 816; decimalLatitude: 45.5499 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9619 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-26 ; habitat: grassland and forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: SI50; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.6933/lat 46.162)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.6933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.162"> Sp. Praprece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: 46.1620 ; decimalLongitude: 14.6933 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-03/2012-05-28 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI64; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.0182/lat 46.4723)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.0182&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4723">Polensak</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 225; maximumElevationInMeters: 225; decimalLatitude: 46.4723 ; decimalLongitude: 16.0182 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-29 ; habitat: marshy grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF237F028529BDAC0381FE75B9C41567		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF237F028529BDAC0381FE75B9C41567							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		EF237F028529BDAC0381FE75B9C41567agent1|EF237F028529BDAC0381FE75B9C41567agent2|EF237F028529BDAC0381FE75B9C41567agent3|EF237F028529BDAC0381FE75B9C41567agent4|EF237F028529BDAC0381FE75B9C41567agent5|EF237F028529BDAC0381FE75B9C41567agent6|EF237F028529BDAC0381FE75B9C41567agent7|EF237F028529BDAC0381FE75B9C41567agent8						EF237F028529BDAC0381FE75B9C41567ref
EF276198F5D02F6B3AF1332570F4328Atext	EF276198F5D02F6B3AF1332570F4328Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>minutulusMicrolestesCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Microlestes minutulus (Goeze, 1777)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Holoartic. Open habitats, eurytopic. Pteridimorphic, with summer larvae. Very small size.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 111).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF276198F5D02F6B3AF1332570F4328A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF276198F5D02F6B3AF1332570F4328A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		EF276198F5D02F6B3AF1332570F4328Aagent1|EF276198F5D02F6B3AF1332570F4328Aagent2|EF276198F5D02F6B3AF1332570F4328Aagent3						EF276198F5D02F6B3AF1332570F4328Aref
EF286700D6187EC29FA209BFA7D4B1A1text	EF286700D6187EC29FA209BFA7D4B1A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Odontomachus angulatus Mayr</p> <p> Odontomachus angulatus Mayr , 1866, Sitzber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 53:500, fig. 10, worker. Type locality: Ovalau, Fiji Islanda. Mann, 1921, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 64:427, fig. 11, queen, ecology, distribution. Material examined. FIJI ISLANDS: Nadarivatu, Viti Levu (W. M. Mann); Vunidawa, Viti Levu (N. L. H. Krauss); Andubangda, 300-500 m., Ovalau (E. C. Zimmerman). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF286700D6187EC29FA209BFA7D4B1A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF286700D6187EC29FA209BFA7D4B1A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 489-489, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		EF286700D6187EC29FA209BFA7D4B1A1agent1						EF286700D6187EC29FA209BFA7D4B1A1ref
EF2B7E33393334C9017575034D3BB924text	EF2B7E33393334C9017575034D3BB924taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 140. Myocoptes musculinus (C. L. Koch 1839). </p> <p> Wirtstiere: Waldmaus und Feldmaus. Dieser verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;ig selten zur Beobachtung kommende Schmarotzer konnte auf Wangerooge an einer Waldmaus und zwei Feldm&auml;usen festgestellt werden. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF2B7E33393334C9017575034D3BB924		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF2B7E33393334C9017575034D3BB924							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 182-182, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		EF2B7E33393334C9017575034D3BB924agent1						EF2B7E33393334C9017575034D3BB924ref
EF3093D653A6BD6C5845484D40AEFC24text	EF3093D653A6BD6C5845484D40AEFC24taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>94 . Polybothrus transsilvanicus ( LATZ. ) . </p> <p>Serb - BosSarajevo , Miljackatal , * Kozija cupria, *D. Tuzla&sbquo; * Banjaluka , * Visegrad . - D Spalato , Cattaro . - M Njegus . - A * Kacanik , Ljubeten . - Vitine im Sandschak Novibazar . </p> <p> [ Ungarn , Siebenb&uuml;rgen .] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF3093D653A6BD6C5845484D40AEFC24		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF3093D653A6BD6C5845484D40AEFC24							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		C. Attems (1929): Die Myriopodenfauna von Albanien und Jugoslavien. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik 56, 296-356: 306-306, URL:http://un.abailab.le		Plazi		EF3093D653A6BD6C5845484D40AEFC24agent1						EF3093D653A6BD6C5845484D40AEFC24ref
EF32100E8D1C6936738B3123AC985E8Etext	EF32100E8D1C6936738B3123AC985E8Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole kusnezovi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole kusnezovi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new name </p> <p>Eriopheidole symbiotica Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eriopheidole symbiotica Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142707">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1952d (&quot;1951&quot;): 16. Combination with Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Brown 1973b: 180, creating an unresolved junior homonym of Pheidole symbiotica Wasmann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole symbiotica Wasmann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1909a: 515, now resolved with the new name kusnezovi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kusnezovi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>types Inst. Miguel Lillo, Tucuman; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after N. Kusnezov, Argentinean entomologist who discovered the species.</p> <p> diagnosis A permanent, workerless social parasite of Pheidole obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The queen is very small in size, with slender head and large eyes, mostly shiny body surface, subangular petiole in side view, and hexagonal postpetiolar node seen from above. Overall, it has not evolved any of the extreme parasitic traits of other socially parasitic Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> such as acutidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'acutidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33567">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , argentina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'argentina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33594">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and elecebra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'elecebra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . measurements (mm) Queen: HW 0.64, HL 0.64, SL 0.78, EL 0.24, PW (not measured). </p> <p>color Queen: appendages, anterior half of the head, and most of the sides of the mesosoma yellow; rest of head and body a contrasting light brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p> Biology Kusnezov's (1952a) field and laboratory research showed that Pheidole inquilina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole inquilina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a workerless inquiline of P. obscurior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. obscurior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . He correctly pointed out that the queen represents an early stage of the kind of degenerative anatomy that characterizes ant inquilines in general. </p> <p>Figure Syntype, queen. ARGENTINA: Parque General San Martin, Entre Rios (N. Kusnezov). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF32100E8D1C6936738B3123AC985E8E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF32100E8D1C6936738B3123AC985E8E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 311-311, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		EF32100E8D1C6936738B3123AC985E8Eagent1						EF32100E8D1C6936738B3123AC985E8Eref
EF356C65CF9B47F7EE3A0EDED1F4F847text	EF356C65CF9B47F7EE3A0EDED1F4F847taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima claveaui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima claveaui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145331">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]] Long. 3,4 mill. &mdash; Noire. Mandibules, epistome, lobes frontaux, antennes et articulation des pattes roussatres. Dents des mandibules, dernier article du funicule et reste des pattes brunatres. Luisante, lisse, microscopiquement reticulee avec quelques points epars. Le devant de la tete finement strie en long et submat. Pubescence courte et tres clairsemee, seulement quelques poils devant l'epistome. Tete rectangulaire, presque le double plus longue que large, a cotes paralleles tres legerement rentres en arriere. Bord posterieur faiblement concave. Les yeux, plus courts que le tiers des cotes de la tete en occupent le milieu (plus grands chez Liengmei For.). Pas d'ocelles. Le scape atteint le milieu de l' oe il. Funicule tres court et tres epais, ses articles 2 a 7 pres de trois fois plus epais que longs, les 8, 9, 10, deux fois plus epais, et le 1 er du funicule aussi long que les quatre suivants reunis. L'epistome biechancre s'avance en lobe transversal inerme dans sou tiers median. Mandibules coudees dans le milieu, armees de 5 dents. Thorax plus etroit que la tete, les quatre sutures fort distinctes et enfoncees, le profil horizontal. Pronotum convexe, non borde, distinctement plus long que large. Mesonotum et metanotum subegaux. Face basale de l'epinotum faiblement relevee, concave de gauche a droite, formant un angle arrondi avec la face declive qui est plus courte. Le premier n oe ud parait spherique vu de profil, il est brusquement petiole en avant, vu de dessus il est bien plus long que large et retreci en poire en avant. Le deuxieme article est a peine plus large que long et que le precedent, presque spherique (en ovale transversal chez Penzigi) a peine retreci devant.</p> <p>Senegal (Claveau) 1 [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Tres voisin de S. Liengwei For. et de S. Penzigi Em. dont il se distingue par sa tete tres, allongee et le deuxieme article du pedicule.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF356C65CF9B47F7EE3A0EDED1F4F847		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF356C65CF9B47F7EE3A0EDED1F4F847							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 3-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		EF356C65CF9B47F7EE3A0EDED1F4F847agent1						EF356C65CF9B47F7EE3A0EDED1F4F847ref
EF365CF221EF6C6F082CE00C186F8B29text	EF365CF221EF6C6F082CE00C186F8B29taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>senoculataSpermophoraAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Spermophora senoculata (Duges, 1836)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; E. Stojkoska ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Peshtani vill. ; verbatimElevation: 719 m; Event: eventDate: 31-08-2005</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF365CF221EF6C6F082CE00C186F8B29		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF365CF221EF6C6F082CE00C186F8B29							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		EF365CF221EF6C6F082CE00C186F8B29agent1|EF365CF221EF6C6F082CE00C186F8B29agent2|EF365CF221EF6C6F082CE00C186F8B29agent3|EF365CF221EF6C6F082CE00C186F8B29agent4|EF365CF221EF6C6F082CE00C186F8B29agent5|EF365CF221EF6C6F082CE00C186F8B29agent6|EF365CF221EF6C6F082CE00C186F8B29agent7						EF365CF221EF6C6F082CE00C186F8B29ref
EF39C267CCF8B2539A1BE45BDBB4D244text	EF39C267CCF8B2539A1BE45BDBB4D244taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel (1891). [[ worker ]]. </p> <p>Fundnotiz: Gross-Comoro.</p> <p> Das Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Weitzeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) Weitzeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery (1894) scheint mir fast nur eine extreme afrikanische Rasse des Humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu sein. Emery vergleicht es mit Bessoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bessoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dessen Thorax nicht gerandet und dessen Knoten dicker sind. Das sind aber gerade diejenigen Merkmale, die Humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> von Bessoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bessoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unterscheiden. Der [[ worker ]] von Weitzaekeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Weitzaekeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231028">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unterscheidet sich von Humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nur durch seine bedeutendere Groesse, sowie durch die geringere Woelbung und die viel staerkere Skulptur des Thorax. Das [[ queen ]] von Weitzaekeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Weitzaekeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231028">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist dem [[ queen ]] von Humbloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Humbloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> identisch, nur groesser (auch die Skulptur identisch). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF39C267CCF8B2539A1BE45BDBB4D244		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF39C267CCF8B2539A1BE45BDBB4D244							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 83-83, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		EF39C267CCF8B2539A1BE45BDBB4D244agent1|EF39C267CCF8B2539A1BE45BDBB4D244agent2						EF39C267CCF8B2539A1BE45BDBB4D244ref
EF3DF4485FD4588CE06408946C3D24ECtext	EF3DF4485FD4588CE06408946C3D24ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Alaopone) atriceps Shuckard<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Alaopone) atriceps Shuckard' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Text Figure 3</p> <p>Three males from Faradje and two from Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF3DF4485FD4588CE06408946C3D24EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF3DF4485FD4588CE06408946C3D24EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 51-51, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		EF3DF4485FD4588CE06408946C3D24ECagent1						EF3DF4485FD4588CE06408946C3D24ECref
EF43AA60BCEED40069B6BAE0F0648C08text	EF43AA60BCEED40069B6BAE0F0648C08taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 65. Discothyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24852">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . </p> <p>Wegen der einfachen Schenkelringe und der Schuppe auf dem Stielchen wird es gerechtfertigt erscheinen, wenn ich dieses kleine Genus den Ameisen und zwar, wegen des bei [[ queen ]] und [[ worker ]] vorhandenen Stachels, den Poneriden beigeselle.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Dieses Genus ist besonders dadurch ausgezeichnet, dass der Vorderrand des Clipeus als eine halbkreisfoermige, horizontale Scheibe ueber die Mandibeln hinaus vorragt. Auf dieser Scheibe, deren Seitenraender etwas aufgebogen sind, ganz nahe am Vorderrand des Kopfs, entspringen die Fuehler, zwischen denen, vom vordem Rand des Clipeus beginnend, eine senkrechte Leiste, offenbar die aufgebogenen Stirnleisten, sich befindet. Die Fuehler sind 9 - gliedrig; der Schaft ist gegen die Spitze stark verdickt, wenig kurzer als die Geissel. Das erste Glied derselben ist so lang als breit, die andern nehmen gegen das Endglied allmaelig an Breite zu und schliessen eng an einander; das letztere ist sehr gross, eifoermig, fast so lang als die uebrigen Geisselglieder zusammen. Der Kopf ist laenglieh viereckig, hinten wenig verengt und kaum ausgerandet, auf der Oberseite stark gewoelbt, auf der Unterseite mit einer centralen, tiefeu Grube. Die Augen sind winzig, punktfoermig, in der Mitte des Seitenrands. Die Mandibeln sind dreieckig und wie scheint ungezaehnt Der Thorax ist wenig schmaeler als der Kopf, von vorn nach hinten leicht bogenfoermig, oben gewoelbt, an den Seiten scharf gerandet, oben ohne jede Grenze zwischen den einzelnen Bruststuecken. Das Pronotum hat nur ganz stumpfe Vorderecken; das Metanotum ist hinten sehwach ausgerandet mit stumpfen, zahnartigen Ecken; die abschuessige Flaeche ist scharf gerandet, konkav. Das Stielchen ist kurz und traegt eine von vorn und hinten zusammengedrueckte, ziemlich dicke, oben abgerundete Schuppe. Das erste Hinterleibssegment ist glockenfoermig, vom abgestutzt, hinten etwas eingezogen. Das 2 te Segment ist sehr gross, hinten nach unten und vom umgebogen und die andern Segmente, die aus denselben wie eine Spitze hervorschauen, verdeckend. An der Spitze ein kleiner Stachel. Die Beine sind schlank, die Vorder- und Hinterschienen mit einem langen Sporn bewaffnet. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] dem [[ worker ]] sehr aehnlich, die Netzaugen sind aber sehr gross und sitzen vor der Mitte, die Leiste zwischen den Fuehlern ist in der Mitte fein gelheilt. 3 Ocellen. Thorax nicht scharf gerandet, die Hinlerecken und die Ausrandung am Metanotum deutlicher. Schuppe am Oberrand etwas abgestutzt. Hinterleib gegen die Schuppe schwach vorgezogen. Spitze mit einem kleinen Stachel. Fluegel fehlen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF43AA60BCEED40069B6BAE0F0648C08		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF43AA60BCEED40069B6BAE0F0648C08							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 176-177, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		EF43AA60BCEED40069B6BAE0F0648C08agent1						EF43AA60BCEED40069B6BAE0F0648C08ref
EF46D612C248F027D76BF47028E15E43text	EF46D612C248F027D76BF47028E15E43taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Iridomyrmex dispertitus Forel, v. nigellus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex dispertitus Forel, v. nigellus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Santa Maria de Dota, Mexique, 1600 metres, (J. F. Tristan).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF46D612C248F027D76BF47028E15E43		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF46D612C248F027D76BF47028E15E43							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 62-62, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		EF46D612C248F027D76BF47028E15E43agent1						EF46D612C248F027D76BF47028E15E43ref
EF49260A82369F8E4E2ADCD80BF3074Atext	EF49260A82369F8E4E2ADCD80BF3074Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Heptacondylus carinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heptacondylus carinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140967">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>H. obscure fusco-ferrugineus; capite thoraceque carinis irregularibus abbreviatis; metathorace spinis duabus longis armato.</p> <p> Worker. Length 2 1/2 lines. Dark fusco-ferruginous, closely resembling H. subcarinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. subcarinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but with thicker antennae, and the joints shorter, the scape distinctly shorter and not so slender at the base; the head proportionably larger and much more strongly carinated; the thorax roughly carinated, and having longer and stouter spines; in other. respects agreeing with H. subcarinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. subcarinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p> This may possibly be a form of H. subcarinatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. subcarinatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the various differences pointed out appear to characterize a distinct species. </p> <p> The insect which I am about to describe, although evidently belonging to the Poneridae, is of such a different and remarkable form, to any insect belonging to any of the sections of the genus Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , or any of the subgenera, that I propose to constitute a new genus for its reception; the abdomen of this singular species is formed, as it were, of three nodes, each being a little, longer and wider than the preceding. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF49260A82369F8E4E2ADCD80BF3074A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF49260A82369F8E4E2ADCD80BF3074A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 73-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		EF49260A82369F8E4E2ADCD80BF3074Aagent1						EF49260A82369F8E4E2ADCD80BF3074Aref
EF56C8F8BF667ED9BA0F4686BFB2CA78text	EF56C8F8BF667ED9BA0F4686BFB2CA78taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Puccinia hydrocotyles Cooke </p> <p> on Hydrocotyle bonariensis Comm. ex Lam. Panama, Chiriqui Province, Boquete, 8&deg;46.691'N, 82&deg;25.968'W, 26 Nov. 2004, leg. J.R. Hernandez and M. Vega Rios 2004-124, III (BPI 864128). </p> <p>P. hydrocotyles was reported from the Americas, Africa, Asia,andOceaniaonspeciesofHydrocotyle (Farr et al. 2004). This is the first report of P. hydrocotyles from Panama and confirms the tentative record in Piepenbring et al. (2002). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF56C8F8BF667ED9BA0F4686BFB2CA78		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF56C8F8BF667ED9BA0F4686BFB2CA78							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hernandez, J. R., Piepenbring, M., Rios, M. B. V. (2007): A new species, Dicheirinia panamensis, and new records of rust fungi from Panama. Mycol Progress 6, 81-91: 88-88, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15436		Plazi		EF56C8F8BF667ED9BA0F4686BFB2CA78agent1|EF56C8F8BF667ED9BA0F4686BFB2CA78agent2|EF56C8F8BF667ED9BA0F4686BFB2CA78agent3						EF56C8F8BF667ED9BA0F4686BFB2CA78ref
EF5CA3C4B3681FBE1C49ADE7FD6DEABCtext	EF5CA3C4B3681FBE1C49ADE7FD6DEABCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>5 . Atta dissimilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta dissimilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134361">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>About 1 - 10 th of an inch long, head oblong, rounded; eyes moderate, antennas suddenly thickening at the last joint, thorax very slightly grooved, abdominal pedicles narrow above, both equally raised, first rather more conic than the second; abdomen long oval, colour blackish throughout. I have only found this Ant in small numbers on trees in Malabar,</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF5CA3C4B3681FBE1C49ADE7FD6DEABC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF5CA3C4B3681FBE1C49ADE7FD6DEABC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 107-107, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		EF5CA3C4B3681FBE1C49ADE7FD6DEABCagent1						EF5CA3C4B3681FBE1C49ADE7FD6DEABCref
EF614512F22E0CD5BDDB044A0220A968text	EF614512F22E0CD5BDDB044A0220A968taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 41. - Atopomyrmex mocquerysi Andre v. australis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex mocquerysi Andre v. australis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p>Wheeler, dans son grand ouvrage &quot;Ants of the Belgian Congo&quot;, confond cette variete avec le type. Elle en est cependant bien distincte, ainsi que je l'ai indique dans la description originale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF614512F22E0CD5BDDB044A0220A968		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF614512F22E0CD5BDDB044A0220A968							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 283-283, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		EF614512F22E0CD5BDDB044A0220A968agent1						EF614512F22E0CD5BDDB044A0220A968ref
EF6222F240D8309F2B562CDDBE302841text	EF6222F240D8309F2B562CDDBE302841taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 22. Azteca brevis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca brevis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p>(Tab. IV. fig. 17, [[ worker ]], head.)</p> <p>Long. 1.9 a 3.3 millim. Tres dimorphe. Tete de la [[ worker ]] major longue de 1.34, large de 1.15 millim., celle de la [[ worker ]] minor longue de 0.7 et large de 0.55.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] major. Mandibules luisantes, ponctuees, a dents obtuses. Tete de forme tres semblable a l'A. hypophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hypophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25997">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais moins deprimee, moins echancree derriere, un peu plus grande. Bord anterieur de l'epistome encore un peu plus concave, mais son bord posterieur est plus distinct; aire frontale a peine distincte. Les scapes, tres courts, ne depassent qu'un peu la moitie de la distance de leur origine aux; angles occipitaux. Les funicules sont courts, epais, renfles vers l'extremite, a peu pres comme ceux de l' A. brevicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. brevicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , moins courts et moins epais que chez l' A. schumanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. schumanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26021">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Leurs articles moyens sont environ deux fois plus larges que longs. Les yeux sont vers le tiers anterieur de la tete. Le thorax est tres court. Pronotum et mesonotum forment une convexite pas tres forte. Le metanotum est cubique a peu pres comme chez l'A. hypophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hypophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25997">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la face declive est plus courte que la basale. Ecaille presque atrophiee, extremement inclinee et basse, formant devant un angle un peu obtus. Abdomen petit. Pattes tres courtes, fortement comprimees et fortement elargies, surtout les cuisses, encore plus que chez l' A. hypophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. hypophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25997">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Eclat, sculpture, pubescence, pilosite et couleur absolument comme chez l' A. hypophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. hypophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25997">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ worker ]] minor. Tete un peu plus courte, plus concave derriere, et moins retrecie devant que chez l' A. brevicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. brevicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (fig. d'Emery). Les scapes arrivent bien plus pres de l'occiput que chez la [[ worker ]] major. Funicules comme chez la [[ worker ]] major. Bord anterieur de l'epistome rectiligne. Mandibules tres luisantes. Yeux un peu en arriere du tiers anterieur. Du reste identique a la [[ worker ]] major, avec les pattes presque aussi larges et aussi comprimees et la couleur au moins aussi claire. </p> <p>Hab. Costa Rica (Tonduz).</p> <p> Cette jolie petite espece est sans doute voisine de l' A. brevicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. brevicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Mais la description de cette derniere est insuffisante (il n'est pas parle des pattes etc.), et l'on ne sait pas si ce qui est decrit est la [[ worker ]] minor seule, ni s'il existe une [[ worker ]] major comme chez l' A. brevis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. brevis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Elle est tout-a-fait distincte de l'A. hypophylla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hypophylla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25997">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par ses antennes, et par son bien plus grand dimorphisme de l'ouvriere, mais cependant elle est proche parente de cette espece. A. polymorpha, Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. polymorpha, Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , est une espece voisine *. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF6222F240D8309F2B562CDDBE302841		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF6222F240D8309F2B562CDDBE302841							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 121-121, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		EF6222F240D8309F2B562CDDBE302841agent1						EF6222F240D8309F2B562CDDBE302841ref
EF6244E4A77CE598715F1B7C2DCD491Dtext	EF6244E4A77CE598715F1B7C2DCD491Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mesotritia nuda (Berlese, 1887) [69g,h] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Tritia nuda Berlese , 1887 (AMS 35,9): Sellnick 1923c (B). Mesotritia n. : M&auml;rkel 1964. Niedbala 1993a (B), 2001b (B). Oribotritia n. : Schweizer 1956 (B); Sellnick 1960. </p> <p> - Mesotritia (Entomotritia) piffli Maerkel , 1964 (B). - M. elastica Sergienko , 1988 (Synonyme s. auch Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 2004). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den und an Baumst&uuml;mpfen . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF6244E4A77CE598715F1B7C2DCD491D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF6244E4A77CE598715F1B7C2DCD491D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 134-134, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		EF6244E4A77CE598715F1B7C2DCD491Dagent1|EF6244E4A77CE598715F1B7C2DCD491Dagent2						EF6244E4A77CE598715F1B7C2DCD491Dref
EF63F9892AB367C498F56856A7A67419text	EF63F9892AB367C498F56856A7A67419taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ommatocepheus Berlese, 1913 </p> <p> Typ: Cepheus ocellatus Michael , 1882 </p> <p>Nur eine Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet:</p> <p> [ Ommatocepheus ocellatus (Michael, 1882)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF63F9892AB367C498F56856A7A67419		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF63F9892AB367C498F56856A7A67419							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 212-212, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		EF63F9892AB367C498F56856A7A67419agent1|EF63F9892AB367C498F56856A7A67419agent2						EF63F9892AB367C498F56856A7A67419ref
EF68F7623B04D163B503F7AAE687AAC2text	EF68F7623B04D163B503F7AAE687AAC2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 30. - Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) delagoense For. st. junodi For. v. serenum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) delagoense For. st. junodi For. v. serenum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230546">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - Taille et couleur comme la var. opacior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230547">HNS</a> </sup> </span>For. mais la tete a une ponctuation reticulee comme le thorax, le pedoncule et les cuisses et comme chezsubopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. Tandis que chez opacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> la ponctuation s'aligne en strioles longitudinales, chez serenum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'serenum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cette derniere disposition ne se voit qu'entre les aretes frontales. La base du gastre est submate grace a une sculpture extremement fine, le reste du gastre est lisse avec le meme reflet bleuatre que chez opacior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La tete est legerement plus allongee avec les yeux plus convexes que chez cette variete dont elle a l'epistome non creuse entre les carenes et le milieu du bord anterieur droit (chez subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ce bord est echancre). Le pronotum est plus convexe, moins deprime, et les epaules plus arrondies que chez opacior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La face basale de l'epinotum plus allongee et nettement creusee en gouttiere. Pedicule du petiole un peu plus long. Pour le reste comme chez opacior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opacior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. - Long. 5 mm. (virgo). Noire ou noir rougeatre, milieu du mesonotum et du scutellum rouge brunatre. Mandibules, antennes, articulations des pattes et tarses roussatres. Milieu des scapes, tibias et cuisses rembrunis. Bord posterieur des segments du gastre jaune or mat, et finement strie ponctue en long sauf la base des derniers segments du gastre qui est tres luisante et lisse. Les stries ponctuees divergent a partir de l'aire frontale, du devant du mesonotum et sur le segment basal du gastre, sont transversales sur le postpetiole, longitudinales ailleurs. Le petiole est ponctue sans disposition en stries. Pilosite comme chez subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. Ailes hyalines. </p> <p> Tete plus etroite et les yeux plus grands que chez subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'epistome plat entre les carenes (un peu concave chez subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Deuxieme article du funicule environ de la moitie plus long que le suivant. Epinotum anguleux et creuse en gouttiere. Pour le reste comme chez subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm., mais plus petit et plus etroit. </p> <p> [[ male ]]. - Long, 3,8 mm. - Noir. Bord terminal des mandibules, tibias et bord des segments du gastre d'un jaune terne. Tarses blanc jaunatre. Regulierement ponctue reticule comme chez l' [[ worker ]] (sans stries) et mat. Gastre finement reticule chagrine et un peu luisant, Yeux plus convexes que chez subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span>. Le scape (moins son condyle) est plus court que le deuxieme article du funicule (beaucoup plus grand chezsubopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Epistome convexe a bord anterieur regulierement arque. Epinotum anguleux, la face basale oblique et d'un tiers plus longue que la declive. Le reste comme chez subopacum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subopacum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais plus petit, plus pileux et l'armure genitale moins saillante. </p> <p>Sud Rhodesia: Bulawayo (G. Arnold leg. 26 XI 1914).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF68F7623B04D163B503F7AAE687AAC2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF68F7623B04D163B503F7AAE687AAC2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 192-194, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		EF68F7623B04D163B503F7AAE687AAC2agent1						EF68F7623B04D163B503F7AAE687AAC2ref
EF6B1641EE7801632A282275779A3FABtext	EF6B1641EE7801632A282275779A3FABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Ponera pallidipennis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera pallidipennis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141788">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> P. nigra opaca; abdomine l&aelig;vigato , nitido, chalybeo-iridescente; antennis pedibusque obscure ferrugineis. </p> <p>Male. Length 3 lines. Black; the head and thorax finely rugose and opake, the metathorax coarsely rugose; the scape and basal joint of the flagellum bright ferruginous, the following joints obscurely so. Wings colourless, with the nervures pale testaceous, the stigma pale brown; the legs fusco-ferruginous, with the articulations and the tarsi pale rufo-testaeeous. Abdomen smooth and shining, with a blue iridescence, the tip pale testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. Makassar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF6B1641EE7801632A282275779A3FAB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF6B1641EE7801632A282275779A3FAB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1860): Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae). Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 5, 57-93: 73-73, URL:http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf		Plazi		EF6B1641EE7801632A282275779A3FABagent1						EF6B1641EE7801632A282275779A3FABref
EF77978C84D49A4BD71A1A8FED7B9E14text	EF77978C84D49A4BD71A1A8FED7B9E14taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aphaenogaster syriacum Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster syriacum Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1908 </p> <p>Aphaenogaster gibbosa syriaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster gibbosa syriaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134236">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery 1908: D. Ent. Zeit. 305-338. </p> <p>Aphaenogaster syriacum Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster syriacum Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1915, Ann. Mus. Civic. Storia Nat. Genova 6(46): 244-270. </p> <p>World distribution: Libanon &amp; Egypt.</p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: Sinai.</p> <p>Material examined: W. El-Talaa: 19.11.1999 (1) (Ain Coll.).</p> <p>Note: This species is new record to the Egyptian fauna.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF77978C84D49A4BD71A1A8FED7B9E14		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF77978C84D49A4BD71A1A8FED7B9E14							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 49-50, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		EF77978C84D49A4BD71A1A8FED7B9E14agent1|EF77978C84D49A4BD71A1A8FED7B9E14agent2|EF77978C84D49A4BD71A1A8FED7B9E14agent3						EF77978C84D49A4BD71A1A8FED7B9E14ref
EF78FA1F9EFDE170C2876B24E3D54E1Ftext	EF78FA1F9EFDE170C2876B24E3D54E1Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nelumbo Adans., 1763</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF78FA1F9EFDE170C2876B24E3D54E1F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF78FA1F9EFDE170C2876B24E3D54E1F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		EF78FA1F9EFDE170C2876B24E3D54E1Fagent1|EF78FA1F9EFDE170C2876B24E3D54E1Fagent2						EF78FA1F9EFDE170C2876B24E3D54E1Fref
EF8916089F64C48AA35BD3B9EF64FA27text	EF8916089F64C48AA35BD3B9EF64FA27taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [[ Malaconothrus sp. ]] </p> <p>Praeparate mit zerbrochenen Teilen, unbestimmbar.</p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Willmann-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [W 178/5, Malaconothrus ] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF8916089F64C48AA35BD3B9EF64FA27		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF8916089F64C48AA35BD3B9EF64FA27							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 167-167, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		EF8916089F64C48AA35BD3B9EF64FA27agent1|EF8916089F64C48AA35BD3B9EF64FA27agent2|EF8916089F64C48AA35BD3B9EF64FA27agent3|EF8916089F64C48AA35BD3B9EF64FA27agent4						EF8916089F64C48AA35BD3B9EF64FA27ref
EF8C489DE5EDA94D1EAEFB936F93ABBAtext	EF8C489DE5EDA94D1EAEFB936F93ABBAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratoppia quadridentata (Haller, 1882) [130c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis bipilis var. quadridentata Haller, 1882. Ceratoppia q. : Willmann 1938 (B); Grandjean 1936b; Balogh 1943a; Sellnick 1960; Aoki 1969 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In B&ouml;den von W&auml;ldern , Feuchtwiesen und Heiden. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF8C489DE5EDA94D1EAEFB936F93ABBA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF8C489DE5EDA94D1EAEFB936F93ABBA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 244-244, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		EF8C489DE5EDA94D1EAEFB936F93ABBAagent1|EF8C489DE5EDA94D1EAEFB936F93ABBAagent2						EF8C489DE5EDA94D1EAEFB936F93ABBAref
EFA1508B81FD65961A87AE83C8335EFBtext	EFA1508B81FD65961A87AE83C8335EFBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. Stali<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Stali' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36425">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p>Femina: Long. 5.5 mm. Nitida, ferruginea, modice flavido-pilosa; caput, thorax et petiolus punctis dispersis, impressis, magnis, abdomen punctis talibus, sed minoribus.</p> <p>Brasilien (Mus. Holm.).</p> <p>Es ist moeglich, dass diese Art: mit Labidus (Typhlopone) Westwoodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Labidus (Typhlopone) Westwoodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Shuck, synonym sei, doch laesst sich diess aus der Beschreibung nicht erkennen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFA1508B81FD65961A87AE83C8335EFB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFA1508B81FD65961A87AE83C8335EFB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 895-896, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		EFA1508B81FD65961A87AE83C8335EFBagent1						EFA1508B81FD65961A87AE83C8335EFBref
EFA15EF28C24E1B94D33308EE8A36B7Ftext	EFA15EF28C24E1B94D33308EE8A36B7Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1855: 452. Type-species: Monomorium monomorium Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium monomorium Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1987: 287. </p> <p>Phacota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phacota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Roger, 1862: 260. Type species: Phacota sichelli Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phacota sichelli Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33556">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862: 262. Synonym of Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Ettershank, 1966: 82. Genus revalidated: Bolton, 1987: 281. Syn. rev. </p> <p>Nothidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nothidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24900">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ettershank, 1966: 105. Type-species: Monomorium latastei Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium latastei Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1895: 10. Syn. n. </p> <p>Antichthonidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Antichthonidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Snelling, 1975: 5. Type-species: Monomorium denticulatum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium denticulatum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887: 614. Junior synonym of Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Heterick, 2001: 361. </p> <p>Epelysidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Epelysidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Bolton, 1987: 279. Type-species: Epelysidris brocha Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Epelysidris brocha Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1987: 280. Syn. n. </p> <p>For a full list of synonymies before Heterick (2001) see Bolton (1987: 287 - 288).</p> <p>WORKER DIAGNOSIS (after Bolton, 1987: 289; Heterick, 2001: 363 - 364).</p> <p>Monomorphic to polymorphic. Minute to moderately large in total length. Mandibles with 4 to 5 teeth. Maxillary palps with 2 to 4 segments. Median clypeal seta present, sometimes displaced or absent. Median portion of clypeus raised, longitudinally bicarinate, the carinae rarely effaced. Frontal carinae absent past frontal lobes. Antennal scrobes absent. Antennae with 11 - 12 segments and with club of 3 (rarely 4) segments. Eyes present, sometimes reduced. Metapleural glands never bulging or hypertrophied. Metapleural lobes usually small, rounded. Propodeum normally unarmed, sometimes angulated to dentate, rarely with lamelliform process. Propodeal spiracle usually circular and at about midlength of the sclerite, rarely in another position. Petiole pedunculated, the petiolar spiracle usually close to or at node. Sting functional.</p> <p>Nothidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nothidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24900">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was created by Ettershank (1966) and further delimited by Snelling (1975), who created Antichthonidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Antichthonidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to accomodate some species. Bolton (1987: 284 - 285) discussed the traits proposed for the latter, demonstrating their weakness and dubious value as generic-level characters: a vestibulated propodeal spiracle appears to be present in some Australian Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species (Bolton, 1987), for instance, as well as in M. delabiei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. delabiei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231124">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Moreover, the inclusion of Antichthonidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Antichthonidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as proposed by Heterick (2001), leaves no justification for maintaining Nothidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nothidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24900">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as a separate genus. </p> <p>Phacota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phacota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been a taxonomic problem in the myrmicines, due to its poor description, the disappearance of the type specimen, and the lack of collected material referable to P. sichelii (Bolton, 1987)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sichelii (Bolton, 1987)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33556">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , all of which have impeded an evaluation of its taxonomic status. Ettershank (1966) considered this name a junior synonym of Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Bolton (1987) subsequently revived the genus, citing the few attributes that can be retrieved from Roger's (1862) original description; nevertheless, he made explicit his strong suspicion that the putative species is based on a wingless, ergatoid Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> female, perhaps from the M. salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. Both the meager description (e. g., that the gaster is bigger than the head) and the important fact that the species has not been rediscovered in Spain or any other nearby location, are consistent with this interpretation. Given that the European ant fauna can be considered acceptably collected and studied, and in light of the group's importance, samples assignable to Phacota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phacota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> would surely have been detected and described by now. According to its description, Phacota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phacota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is characterized by 11 - segmented antennae with a 2 - segmented club. Some Neotropical Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> females possess this combination, but it is an antennal configuration unknown in Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and it is highly probable that the description of the number of flagellomeres in the antenna and club is erroneous. It would not be the only inadvertent mistake of this type in the history of ant systematics, especially given the size of the ants and the optical resolution possible in the 19 th century. It seems of little practical use to maintain a badlydescribed genus, with no associated type material, and no other collected material, and I recommend that Phacota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phacota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24902">HNS</a> </sup> </span> once again be demoted as proposed by Ettershank (1966) until and unless more material is discovered, or the type specimen (in good condition) reappears. </p> <p>Epelysidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Epelysidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a monotypic genus of eastern Malaysia, easily separable by the distinctive pair of lobules on the basal border of each mandible, mandibular and clypeal structure, and palpal formula (Bolton, 1987). Although this taxon is undoubtedly monophyletic, its continued recognition as a separate genus would create the same dilemmas that characterize Antichthonidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Antichthonidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2350">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nothidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nothidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24900">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and some others. It is preferable to leave brocha as one additional (although highly apomorphic) species within Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; I propose here that Epelysidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Epelysidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> thus be considered a junior synonym of Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Neotropical species of Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (includes recent introductions *). </p> <p>M. bidentatum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bidentatum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887 comb. rev. &ndash; Chile, Argentina </p> <p>M. brasiliense Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. brasiliense Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1908 - Brazil </p> <p>M. carbonarium Fr. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. carbonarium Fr. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31520">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1858 &ndash; Azores </p> <p>M. cekalovici (Snelling, 1975)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cekalovici (Snelling, 1975)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231135">HNS</a> </sup> </span>comb. nov. - Chile </p> <p>M. chilensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. chilensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231134">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. name for N. bicolor Ettershank<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. bicolor Ettershank' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1965: 55, preoccupied by M. bicolor Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bicolor Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140750">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1877: 368 - Chile </p> <p>M. cyaneum Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. cyaneum Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1914 - Mexico </p> <p>M. compressum Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. compressum Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1914 &ndash; Mexico </p> <p>M. delabiei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. delabiei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231124">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. - Brazil </p> <p>M. denticulatum Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. denticulatum Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887 comb. rev. &ndash; Chile, Argentina </p> <p>M. destructor (Jerdon, 1852)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. destructor (Jerdon, 1852)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> * - Widespread </p> <p>M. ebeninum Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. ebeninum Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1891 &ndash; Caribbean and coastal Mesoamerica </p> <p>M. floricola (Jerdon, 1852)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. floricola (Jerdon, 1852)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> * - Widespread </p> <p>M. inquilinum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. inquilinum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31602">HNS</a> </sup> </span> DuBois, 1980 - Mexico </p> <p>M. inusuale<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. inusuale' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231125">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. - Brazil </p> <p>M. latastei Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. latastei Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140751">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1895 comb. rev. - Chile </p> <p>M. marjoriae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. marjoriae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> DuBois, 1986 &ndash; Mexico </p> <p>M. minimum (Buckley, 1867)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minimum (Buckley, 1867)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31653">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &ndash; Mexico (?) Paraguay (?) </p> <p>M. monomorium Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. monomorium Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31657">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1987 * &ndash; Barbados </p> <p>M. pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> * - Widespread </p> <p>M. salomonis (Linnaeus, 1758)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. salomonis (Linnaeus, 1758)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> * - Widespread </p> <p>M. subcoecum Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subcoecum Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894 &ndash; Caribbean (St. Thomas and Puerto Rico) </p> <p>M. subopacum Fr. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. subopacum Fr. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31728">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1858 * &ndash; Antigua </p> <p>Outside the Neotropical fauna the following changes are proposed:</p> <p>Monomorium sichelii (Roger, 1862)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium sichelii (Roger, 1862)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231133">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comb. rev. </p> <p>Monomorium brocha (Bolton, 1987)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium brocha (Bolton, 1987)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231136">HNS</a> </sup> </span>comb. n.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFA15EF28C24E1B94D33308EE8A36B7F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFA15EF28C24E1B94D33308EE8A36B7F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F. (2007): Two new South American species of Monomorium Mayr with taxonomic notes on the genus. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 128-145: 130-131, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15383		Plazi		EFA15EF28C24E1B94D33308EE8A36B7Fagent1|EFA15EF28C24E1B94D33308EE8A36B7Fagent2|EFA15EF28C24E1B94D33308EE8A36B7Fagent3|EFA15EF28C24E1B94D33308EE8A36B7Fagent4						EFA15EF28C24E1B94D33308EE8A36B7Fref
EFA819FDF3C02E1C582B815182149003text	EFA819FDF3C02E1C582B815182149003taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys lucomo Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys lucomo Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155868">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.3, HL 0.52, HW 0.43, CI 83, ML 0.22, MI 42, SL 0.29, SI 67, PW 0.27, AL 0.56. Characters of scotti-complex. Mandibles in full-face view short, outer margins shallowly and evenly convex, sharply narrowed at base. Upper scrobe margin evenly and shallowly convex in full-face view, not bordered by a rim or flange, the eyes visible. Maximum diameter of eye approximately equal to maximum width of scape, with 3 - 4 ommatidia in longest row. Scape subcylindrical, curved and narrowed near base; hairs on leading edge slender, slightly flattened or spoon-shaped apically. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with short, slender filiform ground-pilosity which are thickened apically. The upper scrobe margin fringed with sharply curved hairs which are flattened or spoonshaped apically and are similar in size to those on the leading edge of the scape. Cephalic dorsum with 6 standing filiform hairs arranged in a transverse row of 4 close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair. Pronotal humeral hair flagellate, dorsum also with one or more pairs of short suberect or erect hairs. Mesonotum with three pairs of hairs: a pair of standing filiform to narrowly remiform hairs on anterior margin, a shorter more posteriorly situated pair of erect filiform hairs, and an even shorter pair of erect fine hairs on posterior margin. Hairs on promesonotal dorsum appear easily abraded and are broken or missing in many of the paratypes. Propodeum with one pair of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Ground-pilosity as on head but the hairs are sparser. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly and posteriorly shallowly convex and gently sloping to the declivity. Metanotal groove shallowly impressed. Anterior mesonotum without a conspicuous carina above the mesothoracic spiracle; mesopleural gland set in a small circular notch. Propodeal tooth triangular, lamellate, pointed apically, and subtended by a narrow lamella that is continuous down the declivity. Pronotal dorsum and sides longitudinally rugulose-striolate; mesonotal and propodeal dorsa reticulate-punctate. Sides of pleurae and propodeum smooth and peripherally punctulate. Postpetiole disc more or less smooth, faintly longitudinally striolate laterally. In profile ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle a narrow irregular strip along the base of the peduncle and with a ventrally directed narrow triangular spiniform tooth at anterior end, the deepest point of the curtain (excluding tooth) less than the maximum width of eye. Ventral spongiform tissue of postpetiole moderately developed. Basigastral costulae well developed and sharply defined, radiating on each side of a central area that includes shorter less developed costulae. Dorsal surface of petiole, postpetiole, and gaster with standing filiform hairs which are slightly thickened apically. Colour light brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.0 - 2.3, HL 0.49 - 0.52, HW 0.38 - 0.43, CI 75 - 85, ML 0.22 - 0.23, MI 43 - 45, SL 0.27 - 0.29, SI 66 - 75, PW 0.24 - 0.29, AL 0.50 - 0.58 (8 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Toliara, southern Isoky-Vohimena Forest, 59 km. NE Sakaraha, 22 O 41 ' S, 44 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 50 ' E, 730 m., 21. i. 1996, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) tropical dry forest # 1312 (50) - l (S. Razafimandimby &amp; B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 17 workers and 1 queen (dealate) with same data as holotype but coded (l) - 5, (2) - 2, (3) - 3, (4) - 4, (5) - 4, (6) - 5, (18) - 4, (22) - 2, (24) - 3, (26) - 2, (29) - 2, (35) - 4, (36) - 3, (40) - l, (48) - 2 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: Res. Ankarana, 150 m. (P. S. Wiird); Nosy Be, Lokobe Forest, 500 m. (Alperl et al.); R. S. Manongarivo, 10.8 km. 229 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 400 m. (B. L. Fisher); Cause de Kelifely (A. Peyrieras); 48 km. ENE Morondava, 30 m. (D. M. Olson); southern Isoky-Vohimena Forest, 730 m. (S. Razafimandimby).</p> <p> Measurements of these specimens extend the range shown by the types-series: HL 0.46 - 0.49, HW 0.37 - 0.40, ML 0.21 - 0.24, MI 45 - 49, SL 0.26 - 0.31, SI 68 - 82 (7 measured). Specimens examined from localities other than Isoky-Vohimena lack the central short costulae at the base of the first gastral tergite and have a central clear area. In addition, specimens from Ankarana and Lokobe differ in having slightly thinner mandibles in profile and having only 2 pairs of hairs on the mesonotum but otherwise are similar to the type material. Their placement in lucomo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucomo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is tentative and must be reassessed when additional collections from the west of Madagascar are made available. </p> <p>S. lucomo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. lucomo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and lura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> form a pair of closely related species within the scotti-complex. They both have the dorsum of pronotum with one or more pairs of erect hairs in addition to a flagellate pair at humeral angles, mesonotum with 2 or 3 pairs of erect hairs, and the ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle in profile an irregular, narrow strip along the base of the peduncle. </p> <p>S. lucomo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. lucomo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be distinguished from lura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the presence of a ventrally directed triangular tooth at the anterior end of the ventral spongiform lamella of petiolar peduncle when viewed in profile. In profile anterior end of ventral spongiform lamella of petiolar peduncle of lura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is at most small and rounded. In addition, the lamella on the propodeal declivity of lucomo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lucomo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is narrow but conspicuous and continuous down the declivity while in lura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155869">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the lamella is inconspicuous. See also under glycon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'glycon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFA819FDF3C02E1C582B815182149003		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFA819FDF3C02E1C582B815182149003							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 688-689, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		EFA819FDF3C02E1C582B815182149003agent1						EFA819FDF3C02E1C582B815182149003ref
EFACB09F825D5B3BED3C342EEA3B4F08text	EFACB09F825D5B3BED3C342EEA3B4F08taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Basiceros Schulz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Basiceros Schulz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2398">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1906 </p> <p>Meranoplus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (in part) Fr. Smith 1858: 195. </p> <p>Ceratobasis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ceratobasis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fr. Smith 1860: 78 (junior homonym of Ceratobasis Lacordaire<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ceratobasis Lacordaire' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1848: 362 Coleoptera). </p> <p>Basiceros Schulz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Basiceros Schulz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2398">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1906: 156 (replacement name for Ceratobasis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ceratobasis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Meranoplus singularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus singularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type species bymono- typy); Wheeler &amp; Wheeler, 1954: 112 - 113 (larvae description); Brown &amp; Kempf, 1960: 171 - 172 (worker and gyne diagnosis); Brown, 1974: 132 (worker, gyne and larvae diagnosis, male description; distribution and biology); Bolton, 2003: 183 - 184 (taxonomic history). </p> <p>Aspididris Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aspididris Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1950: 3 ( A. militaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. militaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134427">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type species by monotypy), junior synonym of Basiceros Schulz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Basiceros Schulz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2398">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Brown, 1974: 132. </p> <p>Creightonidris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Creightonidris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Brown 1949: 89 ( C. scambognatha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. scambognatha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28037">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type species by monotypy), new synonym . </p> <p>Worker: Size relatively medium (TL between 4,9 and 8,7 mm). Reddish to dark-brown in color. Integument thick and in general densely sculptured; foveolate over head disc, mesosoma with conspicuous deep to shal- lowly set punctuation, densely punctate over most or all the gaster. Pilosity conspicuous and bizarre; sub- decumbent hairs abundant, spatulate, squamiform or plumose; erect abundant or sparse hairs clavate or stout and truncate. Labrum with fine sensorial hairs. Head trapezoidal, triangular or rounded posteriorly; posterior and lateral head borders always visible and clearly distinct, and either rounded or crested, or else combined into curving, continuous or near continuous crest around posterior margin of head. Dorsal surface of head flattened to depressed, slightly convex in some species. Mandibles sub-por- rect, triangular to subtriangular, with straight, opposable, multidenticulate masticatory borders; apical portion from straight to strongly bent ventrally; basal portion flat and smooth to moderately convex and sculptured in frontal view; blade narrowed near insertion, the resulting peduncle either partly exposed or entirely hidden beneath clypeus, interspace between basal mandibular margin and anterior clypeal border present to absent in varying degrees. Eyes relatively well developed (ocular index ca 11). Antennal scape flattened, broad, and lobate at the basal portion; funiculus moderately clavate with 11 segments.</p> <p> Mesosoma usually robust. Metanotal groove present. Propodeal teeth always triangular in lateral view, lamelliform, short, more or less acute, and connected to each other by a transverse carina. Petiole pedunculate and usually with ventral carina bearing one or more teeth. Gastric dorsum with a median longitudinal strip slightly impressed or devoid of pilosity. According to Brown (1974) Basiceros<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Basiceros' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2398">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has 5 Malpighian tubules. </p> <p>Gyne: Like conspecific worker, with modifications expected for myrmicinegynes. Ocelli present. Prescutum usually longer than wide; notauli from almost indistinct to shallowly depressed; parapsidial lines shinning and usually indistinct from surrounding sculpture, deep to shallow parapsides; prescutellum with central area indistinct, scuto-scutellar sulcus from deeply to shallowly impressed or almost indistinct, with transversal rugulae varying in number; lateral wing of prescutellum projectingpostero-ventrally as a more or less developed hook-like structure; scutellum square-like or semicircular, with its posterior half always sloped down, posterior border concave. Metanotum median elevation bears a pair of specialized setae. Forewing with distinct and strongly colored stigma; longitudinal veins Sc + R, SR, M + Cu, and A present; SR extends distally beyond stigma as tubular vein for most of its length; M and Cu also extend distally, initially as tubular veins, then as spectral veins almost reaching distal wing border; cross vein M + Cu either absent, as an appendix of M or complete, thus forming open or closed M 1 cells; anal vein connected to M + Cu near branching point, either before, at or after. Hind wing with Sc + R extending shortly beyond point where they connect to M, which extends as tubular vein as much as Sc + R and then continues as spectral vein to wing distal border; basally M + Cu does not continue as tubular vein beyond junction with Anal vein, which is connected halfway to M and Cu branching point; tubular part of Cu is a mere stub, continuing as spectral vein distally; 5 sub-median hamuli present.</p> <p>Male (modified from Brown, 1974): Slightly smaller and more slender than conspecific gynes. Color black with appendages somewhat lighter. Integument very finely and densely punctate, opaque or nearly so, including legs, mandibles and antennae. Head vertex with overlying loose rugulae, especially behind compound eyes and around ocellar triangle; loose rugulation also on alitrunk, especially on posterior half of mesonotum and sides of propodeum. In some species parts of mesopleura smooth and shining, or rugulose. Pilos- ity composed of fine tapered hairs, golden brown in color, mostly erect or suberect on body, but also ap- pressed on gaster and clypeus in some species; mandible, antennae and leg hairs becoming shorter, more abundant and decumbent passing from base to apex of these appendages.</p> <p>Head broadest across large bulging eyes (situated at or slightly in front of head mid-length) rather suddenly narrowed in front of eyes and tapering moderately anterad; median vertex and ocelli prominent. Mandibles relatively developed, subtriangular, with curved outer borders converging rapidly in apical half; gently down curved and weakly convex dorsal faces. Masticatory borders bearing 8 - 12 serial teeth. Mandibles petiolate or not, when closed leaving or not a space between anterior border of clypeus and mandibles; in general labrum shape as in conspecific workers. Clypeus broad, truncate or rounded in front, extending to level of frontal lobes; its antero-lateral lobes concave, free margin with thin, sharp, yellowish edge, transverse or concave in front and rounded-di- vergent on sides. Frontal area variably distinct, semicircular or transverse, more or less impressed; rugose or carinate in the middle, and relatively well delimited behind by an arched carina or rugulae that tend to connect the two frontal lobes. Frontal lobes prominent and projecting forward, laterad and dorsad, their free margins rounded sharply in front and broadly laterad, antennal insertions located on their ventral faces. Lateral bases of lobes continued laterad as sharply raised arching carinae running close near the eye on each side, and then curving forward to bound deeply excavated, subreniform antennal scrobes bounded in front by cariniform posterior borders of lateral wings of clypeus. Posterior vertex bordered along cervical limit by lamelliform margin bearing short longitudinal costulae; space between this and posterior ocelli either steep or gradual, depending on whether head is much drawn out behind or not. A continuous, or nearly continuous, sharp but irregular, ventro-lateral carina extends from the posterior corner of head to mandibular insertion, bordering subrectangular area of cheek between eye and mandibular insertion, and bounded mesad by carinate outer scrobe margin. Antennae long and slender with 13 segments. Scape very short, only about twice as long as broad, its base oblique, with the more acutely rounded angle on outside, and obtuse angle inside, tapered towards truncate apex; a little thicker than remaining segments. Antennal segments 2 and 3 (counting from base) only about half as long as scape; succeeding segments all much longer than broad; apical segment longest; antennal segments 8 and 9 somewhat twisted, virtually making the antenna turns around its axis.</p> <p>Alitrunk robust; prescutum with more or less distinct antero-median carina; notauli shallow to deep and complete, with transversal costulae. Parapsidial furrows shaped as fine shining lines; parapsides more or less impressed behind, but each with sharp, raised postero-lateral margin (hyaline in some species). Pres- cutellum separated from scutellum by an impression or transverse row of punctures, or else middle part impressed and not distinct from scutellum; lateral wings of prescutellum with laterally marginate, posteriorly pointed process or blunt hook-like structure. Scutellum much narrower than prescutellum, forming elongate near-semicircle as seen from above, free borders marginate, but postero-median portion concave; posterior aspect broadly in an inverted Y- or U. Metanotum narrow, with blunt median tumosity Propodeum with dorsal face flat, rectangular, steeply sloping posterad, separated from rectangular declivitous face by transverse carina. As seen laterally, dorsal and declivitous faces of propodeum meeting at obtuse angle; declivity marginate on each side.</p> <p> Petiole clavate, with anterior peduncle and long, low, rounded node, usually bent slightly downward near base of posterior peduncle; spiracles papillose and prominent. Postpetiole broader than long in dorsal view and slightly broader posteriorly than anterad and broader than petiole; rounded above, sternum with shallow depression; attached to gaster by its full width. Gaster with first segment occupying most of its length; four visible apical segments subequal in length. Genital capsule slender; parameres slightly broadened, bluntly rounded and curved mesad at apices, but tapered to a blunt end as seen laterally; vol- sellae sock-shaped, as usual in Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; pygidium and subgenital segment unremarkable, with moderately narrowly rounded apical margins. </p> <p>Legs slender, tibiae of middle and hind pairs without apical spurs; tarsal claws slender and simple. Wings brownish, with opalescent bluish reflections. Forewing veined as in the gynes. Cross vein m-cu absent, present as a spur from M, or as a complete crossvein. Hind wing with only two longitudinal tubular veins issuing from median cell (apical abscissa of R and cu), with the tip of Sc branching off from fused Sc + R (Rf 1 lacking). Anal loop (A + Cu-a) short, without a spur of A, but as a folded line instead; 5 - 9 submedian hamuli.</p> <p>Larva (after Wheeler &amp; Wheeler, 1954): Moderately stout; thorax and first two abdominal segments not constricted to form a long &quot; neck &quot;. Of the two types of denticulate hairs, the larger one has a fine, tapered, not hook-liked apex.</p> <p> Revised key to Basiceros<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Basiceros' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2398">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers and gynes: </p> <p>1. Occipital margin of head rounded, forming a continuous or nearly continuous raised crest .......... 2</p> <p>- Occipital margin of head trapezoidal or subrect- angular, not forming a continuous crest ........... 3</p> <p> 2. In full-face view, crest continuous around posterior part of vertex and separated from median convexity of vertex by a broad, uninterrupted sulcus parallel to the crest .................... B. militaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. militaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26049">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Crest medially emarginate and confluent at this point with median convexity of vertex ............... .................................................................... B. disciger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. disciger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26047">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 3. Mandible subtriangular, strongly bent ventrally and with the outer borders straight basally; anepisternum deeply depressed ........................... ........................................................ B. scambognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. scambognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:222137">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Mandible triangular, not strongly bent ventrally, outer borders usually convex basally; mesopleura at the same level as the surrounding surface ..... 4 4. Head nearly as broad as long with the occipital lobes rounded; in frontal view, intermandibular space much shorter than the half length of mandibles; gaster with few specialized hairs longer than the basal pilosity .................................... 5</p> <p>- Head distinctly longer than broad with the occipital lobes angulated; in frontal view, intermandibular space broad, with about half length of the mandibles; gaster densely covered with specialized hairs longer than the basal pilosity ............ 6</p> <p> 5. Petiolar node and postpetiole totally covered with dense pilosity; petiolar node well developed and subrectangular in dorsal view; ventral carina of petiole with many developed teeth of different shapes ..................................................... B. conjugans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. conjugans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26045">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Petiolar node and postpetiole weakly covered with pilosity; petiolar node subcylindrical in dorsal view to almost obsolete; ventral carina of petiole with a single developed tooth at the anterior portion of peduncle .......................... B. convexiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. convexiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> 6. Basal portion of mandibles with dense pilosity formed by whitish squamiform hairs; ventral carina of petiole with a short edge at the anterior portion of peduncle ............................ B. singularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. singularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Basal portion of mandibles smooth and shiny; ventral carina of petiole with a well developed edge at the anterior portion of peduncle, followed by smaller denticles of different shapes ...... B. manni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. manni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26048">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFACB09F825D5B3BED3C342EEA3B4F08		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFACB09F825D5B3BED3C342EEA3B4F08							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Feitosa, R. M., Brandão, C. R. F., Dietz, B. H. (2007): Basiceros scambognathus (Brown, 1949) n. comb., with the worker and male descriptions, and a revised generic diagnosis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia 47, 15-26: 17-19, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21210/21210.pdf		Plazi		EFACB09F825D5B3BED3C342EEA3B4F08agent1|EFACB09F825D5B3BED3C342EEA3B4F08agent2|EFACB09F825D5B3BED3C342EEA3B4F08agent3						EFACB09F825D5B3BED3C342EEA3B4F08ref
EFAE91FD5F5EAC517C212ABE9A6648BCtext	EFAE91FD5F5EAC517C212ABE9A6648BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Lithobius tricuspis Meinert, 1872</p> <p>Lithobius tricuspis : Matic e Darabantzu, 1971: 412</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFAE91FD5F5EAC517C212ABE9A6648BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFAE91FD5F5EAC517C212ABE9A6648BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 321-321, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		EFAE91FD5F5EAC517C212ABE9A6648BCagent1						EFAE91FD5F5EAC517C212ABE9A6648BCref
EFB3442CD660A6B97F6E7DC1678DCA57text	EFB3442CD660A6B97F6E7DC1678DCA57taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Microppia minus (Paoli, 1908) [144a-c] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Damaeosoma minus Paoli, 1908. Oppia minus : Willmann 1931. Oppiella minus : Seniczak 1975. Microppia minus : Balogh 1983. </p> <p> - Oppia minutissima Sellnick, 1950. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Euedaphische Art, auch in unteren Bodenschichten, eury&ouml;k . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Weltweit.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFB3442CD660A6B97F6E7DC1678DCA57		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFB3442CD660A6B97F6E7DC1678DCA57							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 272-272, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		EFB3442CD660A6B97F6E7DC1678DCA57agent1|EFB3442CD660A6B97F6E7DC1678DCA57agent2						EFB3442CD660A6B97F6E7DC1678DCA57ref
EFBE97D930755BA3AA406B5379012891text	EFBE97D930755BA3AA406B5379012891taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Suctobelbella carcharodon (Moritz, 1966) [165n-q] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Suctobelba c. : Moritz, 1966. Moritz 1966b; Woas 1986 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Trockene Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFBE97D930755BA3AA406B5379012891		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFBE97D930755BA3AA406B5379012891							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 312-312, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		EFBE97D930755BA3AA406B5379012891agent1|EFBE97D930755BA3AA406B5379012891agent2						EFBE97D930755BA3AA406B5379012891ref
EFC813261C3B0A308D608C0612D13ADDtext	EFC813261C3B0A308D608C0612D13ADDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) erinaceus Gerstaecker<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) erinaceus Gerstaecker' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Archiv, f. Naturg., vol. 37, p. 355 (1870), [[worker]]. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: foret de Nairobi (alt. 1.700 m., st. n&deg;21, nov. 1911), 4 [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: Kiboscho (1904), 4 [[worker]]. Distribution geographique. - Zanzibar, Somalie, Galla.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFC813261C3B0A308D608C0612D13ADD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFC813261C3B0A308D608C0612D13ADD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 135-136, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		EFC813261C3B0A308D608C0612D13ADDagent1						EFC813261C3B0A308D608C0612D13ADDref
EFC81A26079C07344262605645CE3D00text	EFC81A26079C07344262605645CE3D00taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Triglyphothrix nion<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Triglyphothrix nion' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:144915">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p> Types: 2 ouvrieres identiques, des cretes de Nion (St. B6.26, 1.300 m.). Long.: 3.4 mm. Noires, assez luisantes, tibias, tarses et funicules brun-jaunatres. Couvertes de poils trifides blanchatres, courts et couches (longs et dresses dans les especes deja citees d'occident). Dos a fortes rides, surtout longitudinales, peu ou pas reticule. Thorax peu convexe, a peine plus etroit que celui de constanciae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'constanciae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:179249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Gastre non strie, sauf a sa base. </p> <p> Clypeus (fig. 14) ovale, son maximum de largeur vers le milieu. En dehors de la forte carene mediane, il y a au plus quelques points, et indication de deux petites carenes laterales incurvees. Antennes et pattes comme chez constanciae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'constanciae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:179249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Epines du segment mediaire noires, arquees vers l'interieur, n'atteignant pas le n oe ud du petiole. Ce n oe ud est lenticulaire, presque4 fois plus large que long; le deuxieme segment du petiole, moins court, est arrondi. Chez constanciae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'constanciae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:179249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , c'est la var. tenebrosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. tenebrosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ARNOLD qui s'en rapproche le plus. Elle est entie- rement brun-roux, mate. La tete est fortement reticulee, plus echancree en arriere. Les epines mediaires sont brun-jaune, un peu divergentes, atteignant en arriere le tiers anterieur du premier n oe ud. Le clypeus, plus carene (fig. 14) a son maximum de largeur au bord posterieur. Le premier n oe ud est presque spherique, le second lenticulaire: c'est l'inverse chez T. nion<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. nion' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:144915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Gastre non strie, meme a sa base. En somme, les differences de sculpture, clypeus et de petio- les justifient amplement la separation des 2 especes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFC81A26079C07344262605645CE3D00		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFC81A26079C07344262605645CE3D00							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 248-248, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		EFC81A26079C07344262605645CE3D00agent1						EFC81A26079C07344262605645CE3D00ref
EFDEFA9DEFCC3D32BF4746D697F56FB9text	EFDEFA9DEFCC3D32BF4746D697F56FB9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) wellmani Forel v. weissi Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) wellmani Forel v. weissi Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228815">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Fig. 2 B). </p> <p> &mdash; Crematogaster (Atopogyne) wellmani For. v. weissi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Atopogyne) wellmani For. v. weissi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149507">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, 1909 (1910). Ann. Soc. Ent. France, LXXVIII, p. 376, [[ worker ]]. I bdm. 1916, p. 500, [[ queen ]]. </p> <p> Cette variete, comme la suivante, est tres voisine du type, le profil de l'epinotum est plutot plus horizontal. La [[ queen ]] a la tete un peu plus large que chez luciae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'luciae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149292">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et retusa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'retusa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180157">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFDEFA9DEFCC3D32BF4746D697F56FB9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFDEFA9DEFCC3D32BF4746D697F56FB9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 219-219, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		EFDEFA9DEFCC3D32BF4746D697F56FB9agent1						EFDEFA9DEFCC3D32BF4746D697F56FB9ref
EFDF623CCC942D30717D8B8B8DC7FEFEtext	EFDF623CCC942D30717D8B8B8DC7FEFEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus paradoxus Mayr subsp. Janitor Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus paradoxus Mayr subsp. Janitor Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[worker]] [[queen]] [[male]]. Die Fl&uuml;gel sind, besonders beim [[queen]], gelbbr&auml;unlich tingiert. Bahnhof Alto da Serra, Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFDF623CCC942D30717D8B8B8DC7FEFE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFDF623CCC942D30717D8B8B8DC7FEFE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 310-310, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		EFDF623CCC942D30717D8B8B8DC7FEFEagent1						EFDF623CCC942D30717D8B8B8DC7FEFEref
EFE0C293AB7D2C457FD45F0B916E24D7text	EFE0C293AB7D2C457FD45F0B916E24D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium sericeiventre Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium sericeiventre Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Ann. Mus. civ. Genova, vol. 9, p. 370 (1877), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: Moschi (alt. 1.120 m., st. n&deg; 68, mars 1912), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Cette espece est repandue sur tout le continent africain, mais presente de nombreuses varietes. L'exemplaire de Moschi a quelques poils dresses sur le gastre; a part cela comme le type.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFE0C293AB7D2C457FD45F0B916E24D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFE0C293AB7D2C457FD45F0B916E24D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 101-101, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		EFE0C293AB7D2C457FD45F0B916E24D7agent1						EFE0C293AB7D2C457FD45F0B916E24D7ref
EFE1B902FFAF77A49A10ACE8D47D939Etext	EFE1B902FFAF77A49A10ACE8D47D939Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eueremaeus silvestris (Forsslund, 1956) [116c,d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Eremaeus silvestris : Forsslund 1956. Eueremaeus s. : Mihelcic 1963. </p> <p> - &quot; Eremaeus hepaticus &quot;: Beck &amp; Woas 1991 (B): die Abbildungen belegen eindeutig die Zugeh&ouml;rigkeit zur Gattung Eueremaeus ; die Merkmale stimmen mit E. silvestris&uuml;berein . - E. &quot;silvaticus &quot; (lapsus): Mahunka 1991c. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa (u.a. Skandinavien, Deutschland, Tschechien).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFE1B902FFAF77A49A10ACE8D47D939E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFE1B902FFAF77A49A10ACE8D47D939E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 220-220, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		EFE1B902FFAF77A49A10ACE8D47D939Eagent1|EFE1B902FFAF77A49A10ACE8D47D939Eagent2						EFE1B902FFAF77A49A10ACE8D47D939Eref
EFEA58778231F2F1C80EE050325FABE9text	EFEA58778231F2F1C80EE050325FABE9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 22. - Dorylus affinis Shuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus affinis Shuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ male ]]. La variete type se distingue des autres en ce que le postpetiole (ou premier article du gastre) a de longs poils dresses sur les cotes comme le petiole, mais moins abondants; ils manquent presque totalement sur le dessus des quatre segments suivants, ce qui la distingue des varietes sudanicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sudanicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. et hirsutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hirsutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149625">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. Chez pulliceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pulliceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149628">HNS</a> </sup> </span> la pilosite de l'abdomen est plutot comme chez le type mais la tete plus foncee, presque noire. </p> <p>Soudan egyptien: Haut Nil bleu, Roselees (C. Alluaud). - Soudan francais: Region de Zender, Bebeye (Dr. R. Gaillard). - Cote d'Ivoire: Dimbroko (Le Moult). - Congo belge: Kasai, Kondue, (E. Luja); Leopoldville (Dr. Mouchet) (Mus. de Tervueren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFEA58778231F2F1C80EE050325FABE9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFEA58778231F2F1C80EE050325FABE9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 271-271, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		EFEA58778231F2F1C80EE050325FABE9agent1						EFEA58778231F2F1C80EE050325FABE9ref
EFEE774EEBD3CC02DBFA33D75447203Ftext	EFEE774EEBD3CC02DBFA33D75447203Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Nematocrema) stadelmanni (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Nematocrema) stadelmanni (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228515">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>A single female from Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin), apparently taken at light, seems to be referable to this, the typical form of the species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFEE774EEBD3CC02DBFA33D75447203F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFEE774EEBD3CC02DBFA33D75447203F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 160-160, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		EFEE774EEBD3CC02DBFA33D75447203Fagent1						EFEE774EEBD3CC02DBFA33D75447203Fref
EFF6534ABDBF44D6912C37910902122Ctext	EFF6534ABDBF44D6912C37910902122Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Myrma) revoili Ern. Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Myrma) revoili Ern. Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232954">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Five dealated females taken by Bequaert at Malela are doubtfully referred to this species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFF6534ABDBF44D6912C37910902122C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFF6534ABDBF44D6912C37910902122C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 267-267, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		EFF6534ABDBF44D6912C37910902122Cagent1						EFF6534ABDBF44D6912C37910902122Cref
EFFE13F99AB24C5E3C9DD85EA45A96CEtext	EFFE13F99AB24C5E3C9DD85EA45A96CEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. - S. - g. Myrmogonia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmogonia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183799">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Caracterise par le profil du corselet de l'ouvriere fortement courbe et non interrompu. L'epinotum est comprime et reduit sur le dos a une arete; sa face declive abrupte. Du reste comme les especes a thorax court et haut du sous-genre precedent. Australie et Oceanie.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFFE13F99AB24C5E3C9DD85EA45A96CE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFFE13F99AB24C5E3C9DD85EA45A96CE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 240-240, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		EFFE13F99AB24C5E3C9DD85EA45A96CEagent1						EFFE13F99AB24C5E3C9DD85EA45A96CEref
EFFE303BD827AE96BBBBD0D35C3FA1E5text	EFFE303BD827AE96BBBBD0D35C3FA1E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta (Acromyrmex) Emilii Forel, var. Ajax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Acromyrmex) Emilii Forel, var. Ajax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132408">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long. 10,5 mill. &mdash; D'un brun fonce. Encore plus grand que le type de l'espece. La paire posterieure des epines mesonotales tres petite. Les epines sont en partie tuberculees; les epines occipitales portent meme deux fortes dents secondaires vers leur base. Mandibules plus luisantes et bien plus faiblement striees que chez l&acute;Emilii typique; tete un peu moins large. Les tubercules lateraux du dos du premier segment abdominal sont bien plus faibles, les epines posterieures superieures du premier n oe ud par contre bien plus longues. Du reste comme le type de l'espece ..</p> <p> Fausse etiquette: &laquo; Guinee &raquo;. C'est un insecte neotropique comme toutes les Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , probablement du Bresil. L' Emilii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Emilii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, qui est le geant du sous-genre Acromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , provient du bassin de l'Amazone. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFFE303BD827AE96BBBBD0D35C3FA1E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFFE303BD827AE96BBBBD0D35C3FA1E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 58-58, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		EFFE303BD827AE96BBBBD0D35C3FA1E5agent1						EFFE303BD827AE96BBBBD0D35C3FA1E5ref
EFFE4BA017CA06A88D9D970CCCFD8A7Atext	EFFE4BA017CA06A88D9D970CCCFD8A7Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 28. A. barbara L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. barbara L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178686">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Syst. nat. I, 962.</p> <p>Bogos (Anlinori), Keren (Beccavi); [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. Trovasi ancora su tutto il littorale mediterraneo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFFE4BA017CA06A88D9D970CCCFD8A7A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFFE4BA017CA06A88D9D970CCCFD8A7A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1877): Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 9, 363-381: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf		Plazi		EFFE4BA017CA06A88D9D970CCCFD8A7Aagent1						EFFE4BA017CA06A88D9D970CCCFD8A7Aref
F0005E55F13EDC73060D35BBFF1CA25Ftext	F0005E55F13EDC73060D35BBFF1CA25Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Verachthonius congruus Moritz , 1976 [49f] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1976a. Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In H&ouml;hlen . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0005E55F13EDC73060D35BBFF1CA25F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0005E55F13EDC73060D35BBFF1CA25F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 97-97, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F0005E55F13EDC73060D35BBFF1CA25Fagent1|F0005E55F13EDC73060D35BBFF1CA25Fagent2						F0005E55F13EDC73060D35BBFF1CA25Fref
F0018D4D1254334A748657CB33708DCDtext	F0018D4D1254334A748657CB33708DCDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole peregrina Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole peregrina Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole peregrina Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole peregrina Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1916p: 181. Syn: Pheidole impariceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole impariceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1923d: 47, n. syn. ; Pheidole impariceps var. fusciclava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole impariceps var. fusciclava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1923d: 48, n. syn.</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L peregrina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peregrina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , traveling, foreign. Referring to discovery of the type colony on a floating log. </p> <p> Diagnosis A small, yellow member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group whose major has posterior two-thirds of head capsule smooth and shiny, rugoreticulum present as a small patch just mesad to the eye, moderately abundant pilosity, and short equilaterally triangular propodeal spine in side view. </p> <p> Similar to blumenauensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'blumenauensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33625">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laevifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mooreorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mooreorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rochai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rochai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181680">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and vafra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vafra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity, as figured. </p> <p> See also the somewhat less similar lemur<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lemur' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pubiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pubiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , seeldrayersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'seeldrayersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , spilota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spilota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , venatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'venatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181706">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and zelata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zelata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.00, HL 1.06, SL 0.74, EL 0.14, PW 0.56. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.64, SL 0.76, EL 0.14, PW 0.36. color Major: concolorous dark yellow. </p> <p>Minor: head light brownish yellow, rest of head and appendages clear dark yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from several localities in Sao Paulo state.</p> <p> biology On the type series, by Hermann von Ihering, as quoted by W. M. Wheeler (1916: 180-181): &quot;One morning, while [Mr. Gaste, a local naturalist] was on the island of San Sebastian, he found a tree trunk that had floated to the shore during the night and was filled with a living ant-colony belonging to a species of Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [ peregrina Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peregrina Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ] unknown to me. San Sebastian is situated some kilometers off the coast of the mainland. Of course, we cannot say how long this log had been floating in the water before it reached the island.&quot; It may be that peregrina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peregrina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , like the anatomically similar and widespread vafra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vafra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is a specialist in marginal habitats. The types of the synonymous impariceps var. fusciclava<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impariceps var. fusciclava' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were collected on another island in the same area, Ilha dos Alcatrazes. </p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Isla Sao Sebastiao, Sao Paulo. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0018D4D1254334A748657CB33708DCD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0018D4D1254334A748657CB33708DCD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 214-214, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		F0018D4D1254334A748657CB33708DCDagent1						F0018D4D1254334A748657CB33708DCDref
F0021DFE124C7FD537D1924E12D29815text	F0021DFE124C7FD537D1924E12D29815taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex pallipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex pallipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (F. Smith, 1876) </p> <p>(Fig. 6)</p> <p>Tramp species, in hothouses, Palaearctic, potentially to be imported to the New World.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0021DFE124C7FD537D1924E12D29815		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0021DFE124C7FD537D1924E12D29815							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F., Guerrero, R. J. (2008): Technomyrmex (Formicidae: Dolichoderinae) in the New World: synopsis and description of a new species. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 34, 110-115: 111-111, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19082		Plazi		F0021DFE124C7FD537D1924E12D29815agent1|F0021DFE124C7FD537D1924E12D29815agent2						F0021DFE124C7FD537D1924E12D29815ref
F003E1926542C4E8D9A308A55B2E98AEtext	F003E1926542C4E8D9A308A55B2E98AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Sous-Genre Tetramorium Mayr. Cephalomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium Mayr. Cephalomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232104">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. subg. </p> <p> Se distingue des autres especes des Xiphomyrmex et des Rogeria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rogeria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par son enorme tete, par son exiguite, par son habitat nearctique et par ses teguments lisses. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F003E1926542C4E8D9A308A55B2E98AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F003E1926542C4E8D9A308A55B2E98AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 91-91, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		F003E1926542C4E8D9A308A55B2E98AEagent1						F003E1926542C4E8D9A308A55B2E98AEref
F00A6EEA3FE26C5F36BE7327F1DF9C5Ftext	F00A6EEA3FE26C5F36BE7327F1DF9C5Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>OXYOPIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>OXYOPIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F00A6EEA3FE26C5F36BE7327F1DF9C5F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F00A6EEA3FE26C5F36BE7327F1DF9C5F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		F00A6EEA3FE26C5F36BE7327F1DF9C5Fagent1|F00A6EEA3FE26C5F36BE7327F1DF9C5Fagent2|F00A6EEA3FE26C5F36BE7327F1DF9C5Fagent3|F00A6EEA3FE26C5F36BE7327F1DF9C5Fagent4|F00A6EEA3FE26C5F36BE7327F1DF9C5Fagent5|F00A6EEA3FE26C5F36BE7327F1DF9C5Fagent6|F00A6EEA3FE26C5F36BE7327F1DF9C5Fagent7						F00A6EEA3FE26C5F36BE7327F1DF9C5Fref
F00CCF675ED33DEDD0B49633E665A0EFtext	F00CCF675ED33DEDD0B49633E665A0EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachycondyla wallacea Yamane<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla wallacea Yamane' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Figure 8</p> <p>Worker. Measurements (mm), holotype in parentheses: HW 1.05 - 1.13 (1.11); HL 1.10 - 1.17 (1.15); SL: 1.10 - 1.15 (1.15); EL: 0.21 - 0.23 (0.22); MSL: 0.08 - 0.09 (0.08). SL / HL 0.97 - 1.01 1.00). Number of ommatidia along long axis of eye ca. 14.</p> <p>Structure. Head slightly longer than wide, in full-face view with posterior margin weakly emarginate, almost parallel-sided behind eye. Mandible with six larger and three smaller teeth on the masticatory margin; basal fovea absent or obsolete. Antennal scape rather long, surpassing the posterior margin of head by more than 1 / 4 (often almost 1 / 3) of its total length in full-face view. Pronotal dorsum bluntly demarcated from lateral face; seen from above anterolateral corner round. Mesonotum distinctly demarcated from pronotum and propodeum by deep furrows, posteriorly weakly emarginate. In profile propodeum demarcated by a distinct obliquely running suture from metapleuron; posterior face well demarcated from lateral face by a rather sharp ridge, but separation from dorsal face indistinct. Petiole thick, in posterior view round and slightly wider than high. Sculpture. Dorsum of head minutely and densely punctate. Clypeus with much more superficial sculpture and shining except in median sculptured portion. Greater part of mandible finely and densely striate, leaving small area around apex and along mesal margin smooth. Pronotum very finely striatopunctate dorsally; its lateral face strongly rugose. Mesonotum finely and superficially punctate; mesopleuron almost smooth and shining, but rugulose below; metapleuron smooth, but punctate below and rugose above. Propodeum dorsally irregularly sculptured and mat; lateral face rugose; posterior face densely and transversely striate. Petiole with anterior and posterior faces densely and superficially punctate. gastral segments densely and weakly punctate evenly over the surface. Pilosity. Body except for lateral face of mesosoma extensively covered with dense decumbent pubescence. Standing hairs sparse; gastral tergites 1 and 2 each with more than ten standing hairs.</p> <p>Coloration. Body dark brown to blackish; gaster slightly lighter than head and mesosoma. Antennal funiculus, mandible, subpetiolar process and legs yellowish brown to orangish.</p> <p>Queen. Only one winged teneral individual is available, which is not suitable for detailed description. Striation on mesosoma less conspicuous than in the worker; pronotal side very finely and densely striate; striation on metapleuron above and propodeal side irregular; dorsum of pronotum and mesonotum very finely punctate and matte.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>Holotype : worker, Kopi house, nr Semaya , W. Lombok , Indonesia , 29 x 1998 , K. Eguchi leg. (Eg 98 - LMB- 1077). Paratypes : one queen and 12 workers from the same colony. The holotype is deposited in Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Indonesia , and paratypes in SKY Collection ( NHMK ), BMNH , MCZC, and LACM . </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL</p> <p>INDONESIA: 2 w, S. E. Sulawesi, Indonesia, 25 xi 2000, IKT Ginarsa; 10 w, West Bali, 27 vi 1998, IKT Ginarsa.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Named for the famous &quot; Wallace's Line &quot; dividing the Asian from the Melanesian faunas.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p> This species is similar to P. atrata (Karavaiev, 1925)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. atrata (Karavaiev, 1925)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33223">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in having rugose pronotal sides (also see Wilson, 1958). It is, however, easily distinguished from the latter in the worker caste by having the pronotal dorsum and propodeum extensively rugose / striate, and the antennal scape much longer. In P. atrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. atrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33223">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the scape surpasses the posterior margin of head by only 1 / 5 of its length, while in P. wallacea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. wallacea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by more than 1 / 4 (often almost 1 / 3) of its length. P. atrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. atrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33223">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is known from Amboina and Boeton, eastern Indonesia, and excluded here. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F00CCF675ED33DEDD0B49633E665A0EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F00CCF675ED33DEDD0B49633E665A0EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Yamane, S. (2007): Pachycondyla nigrita and related species in Southeast Asia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 650-663: 659-660, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21295		Plazi		F00CCF675ED33DEDD0B49633E665A0EFagent1|F00CCF675ED33DEDD0B49633E665A0EFagent2|F00CCF675ED33DEDD0B49633E665A0EFagent3|F00CCF675ED33DEDD0B49633E665A0EFagent4						F00CCF675ED33DEDD0B49633E665A0EFref
F00E9B26F8866199877153B9D91DDF08text	F00E9B26F8866199877153B9D91DDF08taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. H. quadridenticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'H. quadridenticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192207">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 8 - 9 mm- Kopf, Thorax und Schuppe roth, Schaft, mit Ausnahme der Enden, schwarz, Hinterleib dunkelbraun, Beine braunschwarz, Gelenke und Tarsen heller, Thorax seitlich mit schwaerzlichen Stellen und der Hinterleib an der Basis oefters mit zwei roethlichen Flecken. Der Kopf mit dem Schafte, der Thorax und die Beine maessig, der Hinterleib reichlicher abstehend und lang gelb behaart. Kopf und Thorax massig, Hinterleib reichlich mit messinggelber Pubescenz. Der Kopf ist fast herzfoermig, hinten schmal ausgeschnitten, die groesste Breite hinter den Augen am Hinterkopfe. Die Mandibeln mit vielen kleinen spitzen Zaehnen, zerstreut punctirt und glaenzend. Die Stirn ist matt und fein laengsgerunzelt, der uebrige Kopf ebenfalls matt und theils verworren, theils etwas laengsgerunzelt. Das Stirnfeld ist in der Mitte ziemlich glatt und glaenzend. Der Thorax ist fein verworren gerunzelt und matt. Die Seiten des Pronotum etwas glaenzend und laengsrunzlig, die abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum etwas querrunzlig und glatt. Der Thorax ist zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum tief eingeschnuert, das Pronotum gerundet, das Metanotum kubisch, die Basalflaeche 4 eckig, laenger als breit, hinten mit zwei stumpfen Zaehnchen, die Kante zwischen der Basal- und abschuessigen Flaeche stark abgerundet, abschuessige Flaeche stark geneigt, schwach concav. Das Stielchen traegt oben eine ziemlich grosse, besonders oben flache, wenig nach vorne geneigte Schuppe, deren oberes Ende etwas rueckwaerts gebogen ist, einen scharfen Rand hat und oben schmal halbkreisfoermig ausgeschnitten ist, wodurch beiderseits ein Zahn gebildet wird. Der Hinterleib ist fein runzlig punctirt. </p> <p>[[ queen ]] Laenge: 10 - 11 mm. Braeunlich roth, Hinterleib dunkler, Kopf heller, Schenkel und Tarsen rothbraun, Schaft dunkelbraun, Thorax fleckig. Der Kopf mit dem Schafte und die Beine massig, der Thorax spaerlich, der Hinterleib reichlicher fein und lang abstehend behaart. Der ganze Koerper, besonders aber der Hinterleib, reichlich mit einer anliegenden, messinggelben Pubescenz bekleidet. Der Kopf ist wie beim [[ worker ]]. Der Thorax fein gerunzelt, oben runzlig punctirt. ' Metanotum mit zwei stumpfen Zaehnchen. Die Schuppe wie beim [[ worker ]]. Der Hinterleib ist wie beim [[ worker ]] runzlig punctirt, welche Skulptur aber wegen der dichten Pubescenz schwer zu sehen ist. Die Fluegel schwach braeunlich.</p> <p>Puerto Cabello in Venezuela (Mus. Caes. Vienn.). Im M. C. Vienn. ist von dieser Art ein auf jungen Zweigen eines Astes befestigtes Nest aufbewahrt, welches beilaeufig 2 Schuh lang und 3 / 4 Schuh breit ist, aus einer papierartigen Masse besteht und an der Oberflaeche viele nach unten gerichtete durch kleine Papierplatten geschuetzte laenglichrunde Oeffnungen hat.</p> <p> Von dieser Art wurde das- [[ queen ]] von Herrn Dr. Roger in der Berliner entomplogischen Zeitschrift 1862 als Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 4 denticulata kurz beschrieben. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F00E9B26F8866199877153B9D91DDF08		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F00E9B26F8866199877153B9D91DDF08							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 706-707, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		F00E9B26F8866199877153B9D91DDF08agent1						F00E9B26F8866199877153B9D91DDF08ref
F0134DA21BCB2D0C2605A913A9376844text	F0134DA21BCB2D0C2605A913A9376844taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. (Myrmotrema) foraminosus For., st. chrysogaster Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. (Myrmotrema) foraminosus For., st. chrysogaster Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226153">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Forel, Bull. Soc. vaud. Sc. nat., ser. 2, vol. l6, p. 87 (1879), [[worker]] ( C. foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). ~ Forel, Zool. Jahrb., vol.28, p. 272 (1910), </p> <p> [[worker]]. - Emery, Ann. Mus. civ. Genova, ser. 2, vol. 35, p. 182 (1895), [[worker]] ( st. chrysogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'st. chrysogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Blue Post Hotel, dans le pays Kikuyu (alt. 1.520 m., st. n&deg; 29, janv. 1912), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: mont Kilimandjaro: Neu-Moschi(alt. 800 m., st. n&deg; 72, avril 1912), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Uganda: Unyoro occidental, region de l'Albert-Nyanza (fevr. 1909), 1 [[worker]]; - Unyoro meridional (1909), 1 [[worker]].</p> <p>Distribution geographique. - Somalie, Afrique centrale, ile Anobon.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0134DA21BCB2D0C2605A913A9376844		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0134DA21BCB2D0C2605A913A9376844							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 136-137, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		F0134DA21BCB2D0C2605A913A9376844agent1						F0134DA21BCB2D0C2605A913A9376844ref
F019E09843219136BC9773FBA9FFBFD6text	F019E09843219136BC9773FBA9FFBFD6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>G. concinna Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'G. concinna Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fig. 5.). </p> <p> ( Ectatomma concinna Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma concinna Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138616">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Operaria: Long. 13 mm. Micans, rubido-flava, margine maudibularum masticatorio nigricanti, oculis nigris; vix pilosa, haud pubescens; mandibulae nitidae, laevigatae, dispersissime punctulatae, margine masticatorio subtilissime denticulate; caput regulariter longitudinaliter striatum; clypeus medio planatus, partibus lateralibus prope mandibularum articulationes laevibus; funiculus articulo secundo primo duplo longiori; area frontalis non impressa, at sulco subtili definita, postice fortiter rotundata; thorax striatus, inermis, supra medio inter mesonotum et metanotum constrictus, mesonoto distincto pronoto dimidio breviori, pronoto longitudinaliter-, mesonoto transverse curvatim-, metanoto transverse striatis; petiolus antice transverse curvatim-, postice longitudinaliter striatus, postice supra processu obtusissimo et brevissimo paulo deorsum inclinato; abdomen segmentis duobus anticis regulariter longitrorsum striatus, segmentis sequentibus nitidis et laevigatis; pedes nitidi, laevigati, punctis dispersis nonnullis, metatarsis mediis et posticis compressus at non dilatatis.</p> <p>Antioquia in Neu-Granada (Mus. Holm.).</p> <p> Dr. Roger hat zur Gattung Gnamptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gnamptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Ponera tornata Rog<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera tornata Rog' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138714">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . und rimulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rimulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. gestellt, wahrscheinlich gehoert auch Formica nodosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nodosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138667">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ltr. hierher. </p> <p> Die Diagnose dieser Gattung in der Synopsis generum im NovaraWerke habe ich nach G. tornata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'G. tornata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , von welcher ich ein typisches Exemplar besitze, entworfen; da nun oben beschriebene Art, welche ich auch zu dieser Gattung stellen muss, manche Eigentuemlichkeiten zeigt, so lasse ich hier eine vollstaendigere Gattungsdiagnose folgen: </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F019E09843219136BC9773FBA9FFBFD6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F019E09843219136BC9773FBA9FFBFD6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 892-892, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		F019E09843219136BC9773FBA9FFBFD6agent1						F019E09843219136BC9773FBA9FFBFD6ref
F01A03F44D382F0FE529FA5FB863B817text	F01A03F44D382F0FE529FA5FB863B817taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus gouldi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus gouldi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26750">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Von dieser Art war nur der grosse Arbeiter bekannt.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. L 12 bis 15,5 mm ([[ worker ]] major bis 19). Mandibeln mit 6 Zaehnen, unregelmaessig punktiert. Clypeus mit einem halbgerundeten Vorderlappen, gekielt. Kopf, bis zu den Augen, fast parallelrandig und viereckig; hinter den Augen sehr rasch in einen zylindrischen kurzen Hals verengt, der hinten einen aufgeworfenen Rand hat, und nicht breiter ist als die Spitze des Pronotum. Schuppe wie beim [[ worker ]] major, keilfoermig, oben ausgerandet. Kopf mit gleicher Skulptur wie der Thorax Beine kantig, mit kurzen Stacheln, wie beim [[ worker ]] major. Sonst wie der [[ worker ]] major.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] L. 22 mm. Fluegel ziemlich dunkelbraeunllich gefaerbt, mit dunkelbraunem Saum um die Rippen. Sonst wie der [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Majunga, Madagaskar (Dr. Voeltzkow).</p> <p> Die Entdeckung des [[ worker ]] minor durch Dr. Voeltzkow beweist, dass diese Art von C. angusticollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. angusticollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26201">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und egregius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'egregius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ganz verschieden ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F01A03F44D382F0FE529FA5FB863B817		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F01A03F44D382F0FE529FA5FB863B817							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1897): Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21, 185-208: 201-201, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3965/3965.pdf		Plazi		F01A03F44D382F0FE529FA5FB863B817agent1						F01A03F44D382F0FE529FA5FB863B817ref
F01DBADF71B85E172BA4D759B45FFD97text	F01DBADF71B85E172BA4D759B45FFD97taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. F. rufa, L., st. truncicola (Nyl.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa, L., st. truncicola (Nyl.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> = F. simulata (Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. simulata (Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138568">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ? </p> <p>Lahoul, frontiere du Thibet (Major Sage). Identique aux individus europeens. Une [[ queen ]] de petite taille.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F01DBADF71B85E172BA4D759B45FFD97		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F01DBADF71B85E172BA4D759B45FFD97							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 403-403, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		F01DBADF71B85E172BA4D759B45FFD97agent1						F01DBADF71B85E172BA4D759B45FFD97ref
F023DCB84995205283F2BDDDC505A1A6text	F023DCB84995205283F2BDDDC505A1A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole asperithorax Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole asperithorax Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new status</p> <p>Pheidole minutula var. asperithorax Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole minutula var. asperithorax Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1894d: 160. Pheidole flavens subsp. asperithorax Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens subsp. asperithorax Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151298">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1896g: 77. </p> <p>types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova.</p> <p> etymology L asperithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'asperithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rough thorax, presumably with reference to the liberal amount of sculpturing on the mesosoma. </p> <p> diagnosis A member of the &quot; flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; within the larger flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, including asperithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'asperithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , breviscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'breviscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nuculiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nuculiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , orbica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orbica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and sculptior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sculptior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as well as the less similar nitidicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and species placed close to it (see under nitidicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181913">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), and differing by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: humerus a prominent lobe that rises well above the rest of the promesonotum behind it in dorsal-oblique view; entire dorsal surface of the head, including occiput, all of clypeus, and frontal triangle, covered by parallel longitudinal carinulae; all of pronotal dorsum covered by transverse carinulae; most of dorsal head surface, the promesonotal dorsum, mesopleuron, propodeum, and sides of waist foveolate and opaque, with rest of body smooth and shiny; postpetiolar node from above forming a half-circle; propodeal spines short.</p> <p>Minor: carinulae present on head anterior to level of eye; dorsum of postpetiolar node and all of gaster smooth and shiny, but all the rest of head and body foveolate and opaque.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.96, SL 0.52, EL 0.10, PW 0.50. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.54, SL 0.44, EL 0.10, PW 0.32. color Major: concolorous medium reddish yellow. Minor: light reddish yellow.</p> <p>Range In addition to the types, I have seen series from Mato Grosso, Brazil, and near Puerto Maldonado, Tambopata, in the Peruvian Amazon.</p> <p> biology At Cuzco Amazonico, near Puerto Maldonado, Peru, Stefan Cover (unpublished collection notes) found three colonies of asperithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'asperithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in terra firme and seasonally flooded rainforest, nesting respectively in a rotten log, under the bark of an understory tree, and in a small rotten branch hanging in understory vegetation. </p> <p>figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BOLIVIA: Salinas, Rio Beni. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F023DCB84995205283F2BDDDC505A1A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F023DCB84995205283F2BDDDC505A1A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 374-374, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		F023DCB84995205283F2BDDDC505A1A6agent1						F023DCB84995205283F2BDDDC505A1A6ref
F026477926DE29B3A4A8C43D98656BF3text	F026477926DE29B3A4A8C43D98656BF3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pilogalumna tenuiclava (Berlese, 1908) [202e,f] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Oribates tenuiclavus Berlese , 1908. Galumna t. : Wilimann 1931 (B). Allogalumna t. : Grandjean 1936b. Pilogalumna t. : Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Mahunka 1992 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). </p> <p> - Galumna areolata Willmann, 1923. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Schwerpunkt in sauren, nassen Mooren, auch in Ruderalb&ouml;den und Halbtrockenrasen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F026477926DE29B3A4A8C43D98656BF3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F026477926DE29B3A4A8C43D98656BF3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 378-378, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F026477926DE29B3A4A8C43D98656BF3agent1|F026477926DE29B3A4A8C43D98656BF3agent2						F026477926DE29B3A4A8C43D98656BF3ref
F0275FCCD119AC700EC1566D5F154494text	F0275FCCD119AC700EC1566D5F154494taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [10] Anochetus brevis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus brevis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25244">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>(fig. 2)</p> <p>Worker, holotype: TL 5.0, HL 1.20, HW 1.08, ML 0.61, WL 1.52, scape L 0.94, eye L 0.13 mm; Cl 90, MI 50.</p> <p>Paratype worker: TL 5.2, HL 1.21, HW 1.07, ML 0.60, WL 1.53, scape L 0,96, eye L 0.14 mm; Cl 88, MI 50.</p> <p> With the general characters of the risii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'risii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, but mandibles very short, relatively broad toward apices; light brownish-red in color, mandibles and antennae more yellowish. In body form and sculpture like a short-mandibulate A. modicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. modicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25286">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the following additional differences from modicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'modicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25286">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : </p> <p>1. Frontal striation obsolete, even inside frontal carinae. Pronotum completely smooth and shining, except for finely transversely striate cervix.</p> <p>2. Mesonotal disc longer, elliptical, only twice as broad as long, convex, smooth and shining. Anterior edge blunt. Mesonotal saddle only a brief shallow groove, with longitudinal costulae represented only by tiny, indistinct, raised tubercles; area behind this, grading onto propodeal dorsum, vaguely diagonally costulate; propodeal dorsum transversely striate (about 20 striae).</p> <p>3. Crenulation of ventral mesial margin of mandible reduced, fine, developed only near preapical tooth or angle.</p> <p> 4: Petiolar node like that of modicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'modicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25286">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tall and slender, with narrowly rounded apex, but the anterior and posterior slopes in side view nearly perfectly straight in the upper 2/3. As seen from front, lower halves of' node nearly parallel, upper halves convexly rounded and rapidly tapered to narrowly rounded apex, with just a hint of nippling near apex. Brief anterior peduncle present. </p> <p> Meso- and metapleura smooth and shining except for borders of short striae along the anteroventral edges and posterior ends of the metapleura; mesopleuron with distinct transverse suture. Head, mandibles, legs (except finely punctulate tibiae and tarsi), node and gaster smooth and shining. Standing hairs numerous, fin&eacute; and generally distributed over dorsal surfaces of body, underside of gaster, scapes and legs, mostly about 0.05 mm long, but 0.1 mm or longer on pronotum and gastric dorsum (many longer in A. modicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. modicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25286">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Underside of head with moderately abundant suberect pubescence; mandibles with fine appressed pubescence; antennae and legs with fine, dense, decumbent pubescence (sparse on femora). </p> <p>Holotype (MCZ) and a paratype (BMNH-London) very similar workers taken together on Mt. Apo, Mindanao Island, southern Philippines at &quot;5-6000 ft&quot;, or about 1520-1830 m, by C. F. Clagg.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0275FCCD119AC700EC1566D5F154494		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0275FCCD119AC700EC1566D5F154494							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 581-582, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		F0275FCCD119AC700EC1566D5F154494agent1						F0275FCCD119AC700EC1566D5F154494ref
F029B5FDD8735D7BE2AF54BC48E1E1C4text	F029B5FDD8735D7BE2AF54BC48E1E1C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. Arthuri-Muelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Arthuri-Muelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178641">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> Prof. Forel hat diese Art als Rasse zu C. gallicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. gallicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gestellt. Da ich aber an einem von demselben erhaltenen Exemplare der Varietaet Liengmei zehngliedrige Fuehler fand und daher von C. gallicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. gallicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu trennen ist, so hat Forel mir auch mitgetheilt, dass C. Arthuri-Muelleri ebenfalls als eigene Art zu betrachten sei, womit ich vollkommen einverstanden bin, da diese drei Formen voneinander nicht unbedeutend abweichen. C. gallicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. gallicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hat ein kurzes, vorne stark quer gerundetes Mesonotum, das erste Stielchenglied hat vorne unten ein sehr kleines Zaehnchen, oder es fehlt ein solches. C. Arthuri-Muelleri hat ein viel laengeres Mesonotum, die Meso-Metanotalfurche ist tiefer als bei C. gallicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. gallicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; das erste Stielchenglied hat vorne unten ein duennes, schief nach vorne und unten gerichtetes Doernchen. Groesser als C. gallicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. gallicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Ich besitze von dieser letzteren Art vom Autor nur zwei nicht ganz ausgefaerbte, theilweise zusammengeschrumpfte Arbeiter, so dass ich auf Angabe weiterer Merkmale, die ich zu sehen glaube, verzichten muss.</p> <p>Ein Arbeiter aus dem oestlichen Afrika im naturhistorischen Hofmuseum zu Wien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F029B5FDD8735D7BE2AF54BC48E1E1C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F029B5FDD8735D7BE2AF54BC48E1E1C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 144-144, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		F029B5FDD8735D7BE2AF54BC48E1E1C4agent1						F029B5FDD8735D7BE2AF54BC48E1E1C4ref
F02A5BD657E3DE4A85AD9F549646A333text	F02A5BD657E3DE4A85AD9F549646A333taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Odontomachus animosus Fr. Smith</p> <p>(Fig. 4, no. 3)</p> <p> Odontomachus animosus Fr. Smith , 1860, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. London, Zool., 4 (suppl.): 102-103, worker. Type locality: Dory (Manokwari), Neth. New Guinea. Donisthorpe, 1932, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (10)10:461. (Holotype examined - Oxford University Museum.) </p> <p>Through the courtesy of Mr. Ernest Taylor of Oxford University I have recently had the opportunity to study the unique type of this most enigmatic of Odontomachus species. 0. animosus proves to be a very distinct species belonging to the saevissimus group. In petiole shape and general habitus it is convergent (or annectant) to the species of the simillimus group, in particular simillimus itself, and may in fact represent a true phylogenetic link between the two groups. Unfortunately, I have been unable to find any more material of this species in recent collections. Below is a brief redescription of the holotype. </p> <p> Holotype worker. H&yen; 2.08 mm, HL 3.08 mm, SL 3.09 mm, PW 1.19 mm, distance from the basal line of the petiolar node to the tip of the petiolar spine 1.34 mm, distance from the posterior margin of the petiolar spiracle to the tip of the spine 1.21 mm. Shape of petiole similar to that of O. papuanus Emery , differing in that the anterodorsal face of the node seen from the side forms an almost perfectly straight line from the spine itself to the anterior collar, thus lacking the rounded angle that separates the anterior and dorsal faces in other members of the saevissimus group ( animosus shares this character with some species of the simillimm and tyrannicus groups; see Fig. 4). Entire dorsal surface of head striate, the striae becoming feeble in the occipital region. Ocular ridge striate posterior to the eye, smooth anterior to it. Sides of head ventral to the inner border of the eye, including the ventral half of the extraocular furrow, smooth and shining. Pronotum, mesonotum, and propodeum covered by dense transverse striae. Anepisternum vertically striate; katepisternum almost completely smooth and shining. Anterior face of petiolar node very faintly and transversely striate; remainder of node smooth and shining. Gaster entirely smooth and shining. Coloration uniformly yellowish brown (but the specimen is undoubtedly faded; Frederick Smith described it in 1860 as &ldquo;ferruginous&rdquo; ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F02A5BD657E3DE4A85AD9F549646A333		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F02A5BD657E3DE4A85AD9F549646A333							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 489-490, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		F02A5BD657E3DE4A85AD9F549646A333agent1						F02A5BD657E3DE4A85AD9F549646A333ref
F03588E9C1D52682B86579EFBEEBE2F1text	F03588E9C1D52682B86579EFBEEBE2F1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis seychellensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis seychellensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36369">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] 1,3 a 1,5 mill. &mdash; Mandibules avec quatre dents distinctes. Epistome assez fortement avance, avec deux carenes fortes et deux denis fortes aussi, mais sans dentelure laterale Tete d'un bon cinquieme plus longue que large, rectangulaire mais avec les cotes assez convexes, les angles posterieurs tres arrondis et le bord posterieur a peu pres droit. Elle est au moins aussi large (un peu plus large) devant que derriere. Les scapes atteignent au moins le cinquieme posterieur. Situes environ au tiers anterieur, les yeux comptent quatre a cinq facettes. La massue constitue la moitie du funicule; son dernier article est plus de deux fois long comme le precedent. Promesonotum convexe, dans les deux sens, sans trace de suture. Une assez forte echancrure meso-epinotale. Epinotum assez convexe; sa face basale-convexe, plus longue que la declive et bien peu distincte d'elle. Premier n oe ud conique, arrondi au sommet, avec un petiole anterieur plus court que la base du n oe ud. Second n oe ud plus bas et plus large que le premier, plus large que long. Une tres petite dent sous le petiole du premier n oe ud; pas d'autres protuberances a la face inferieure des n oe uds.</p> <p>Tres lisse et tres luisante, avec quelques points piligeres tres epars. Ca et la un poil dresse sur le corps. Quelques poils obliques sur les pattes et les scapes.</p> <p>Passant du jaune brunatre au brun jaunatre. Souvent la tete et l'abdomen ou seulement une large bande transversale sur ce dernier d'un brun plus ou moins fonce. Parfois meme le thorax est brun. Pattes, antennes et mandibules toujours jaunatres.</p> <p> Cette espece appartient au groupe des especes minuscules de Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pour une partie desquelles Emery a donne d'excellentes figures dans ses etudes sur la faune neotropique (Bull. soc. ent. ital. 1905). La distinction de ces especes est une vraie croix pour les myrmecologistes. Je ne puis neanmoins rapporter la seychellensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'seychellensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36369">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a aucune des formes decrites. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F03588E9C1D52682B86579EFBEEBE2F1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F03588E9C1D52682B86579EFBEEBE2F1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 55-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		F03588E9C1D52682B86579EFBEEBE2F1agent1						F03588E9C1D52682B86579EFBEEBE2F1ref
F039D9D650667C2FE759C0911D32CF01text	F039D9D650667C2FE759C0911D32CF01taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ocymyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocymyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24882">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. gen . </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Caput subquadratum, clypeo convexo, antice medio obtuse bidentato et super mandibulas elevato Area frontalis angusta, distincta. Oculi mediocres, ocelli nulli. Mandibulae arcuatae, marginibus parallclis, apice oblique truncatae, 5 dentatae. Antennae 12 - articulatae, sine clava distincta, articulis funiculi 6 - 10 inter se subaequalibus, ultimo parum majore. Thorax sine suturis distinctis, muticus, medio arcuatim depressus. Petiolus elongatus, segmento primo longe pedunculata. Pedes unguiculis simplicibus, posteriores calcaribus tenuibus armati.</p> <p>[[ male ]] Caput parvum. Antennarum scapus articulo 1 &Acirc;&deg; flagelli duplo longior; flagelli articulus 2. duobus praecedentbus simili longior: sequentes subaequales, sensim vix teniores. Thorax mesonoto antice et scutello gibbose proeminentibus. Mesonotum sine sulcis convergentibus. Alae cella cubitali una clausa et discoidali nulla; pterostigma apici alae approxima-tum et cella radialis brevis: costa transversa radialis cum cubitali ante furcam conjuncta. Genitalia parva.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F039D9D650667C2FE759C0911D32CF01		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F039D9D650667C2FE759C0911D32CF01							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1886): Alcune formiche africane. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 18, 355-366: 364-364, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3744/3744.pdf		Plazi		F039D9D650667C2FE759C0911D32CF01agent1						F039D9D650667C2FE759C0911D32CF01ref
F03BAD1AD1339F2BD2AAD4E434008055text	F03BAD1AD1339F2BD2AAD4E434008055taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pristomyrmex cribrarius Arnold<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex cribrarius Arnold' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Fig. 35)</p> <p>Pristomyrmex cribrarius Arnold<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex cribrarius Arnold' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35499">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1926: 281, fig. 81. Holotype female, Mozambique: Amatongas Forest (G. Arnold) (NM, Bulawayo) [examined]. </p> <p>Worker. TL 3.2 - 3.4, HL 0.84 - 0.90, HW 0.86 - 0.92, CI 101 - 102, SL 0.66 - 0.72, SI 77 - 79, PW 0.56 - 0.60, AL 0.82 - 0.86 (3 measured).</p> <p>Basal portions of mandibles rugulose but this fading out distally so that the area near the apical margin is mostly or entirely smooth. Apical (masticatory) margin of mandible with three teeth; apical and preapical tooth acute and roughly the same size, behind them is a long diastema followed by the broad and truncated basal tooth. The broad basal tooth may be the result of fusion of two denticles and specimens with a broad-based tooth but a bidenticulate crown must be expected. Clypeus with a strong sharp median longitudinal carina; anterior clypeal margin with a small truncated lobe medially where the carina meets the margin, this lobe flanked on each side by a few smaller denticles which are variable in number and shape. Palp formula 4, 3. Frontal carinae present and strongly divergent, reaching back to, or just beyond, the level of the posterior margins of the eyes. Below the frontal carinae to eye level is a short, weakly impressed scrobal area, bounded below by a weak genal carina which runs above the eye. Eyes large, maximum diameter 0.18 - 0.20, about 0.21 - 0.22 x HW and with 9 - 10 ommatidia in the longest row. With head in full-face view the occipital margin transverse to evenly very feebly concave, not indented medially. Pronotum armed with a pair of short but broad-based acute triangular teeth. Propodeum with a pair of long spines which are slightly sinuate along their length. Metapleural lobes small, bluntly triangular in shape. General shape of alitrunk and pedicel segments as in Fig. 35. Dorsum of head between frontal carinae and back to occipital margin densely covered with broad, shallow foveolate punctures which are much broader than the distances separating them. In places the foveolae are roughly aligned so that the cuticle separating them appears as rugular sculpture. Similar sculpture is present below, behind and in front of the eyes, but the scrobal area lacks such sculpture and the clypeus is unsculptured except for the strong median carina. Entirety of dorsal alitrunk with strongly developed but blunt rugae which are predominantly longitudinal. Sides of alitrunk rugulose. Sides and dorsum of petiole node with a few coarse longitudinal rugae. Sides of postpetiole with a few strong rugae, the tergite in profile bounded by a raised ridge or rim. In dorsal view the rim appearing as in Fig. 35, the space between the converging lines being smooth and shiny. Gaster unsculptured. Dorsal surfaces of head, alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole with abundant short erect to suberect hairs. Scapes and tibiae with similar freely projecting hairs and numerous hairs projecting from the sides of the head in full-face view. First gastral tergite without hairs. Colour brown, the gaster darker than the head and alitrunk but the appendages lighter.</p> <p> This very distinctive species is apparently rare, being known only from the type-collection made in Mozambique and a short series from South Africa noted below. It is easily separable from all the other African Pristomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pristomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24820">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by its dense pilosity, coarse sculpture, high palp formula and oddly shaped postpetiole. </p> <p>Material examined South Africa: Natal, Dukuduku For. Res. (W. L. &amp; D. E. Brown).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F03BAD1AD1339F2BD2AAD4E434008055		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F03BAD1AD1339F2BD2AAD4E434008055							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 285-285, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		F03BAD1AD1339F2BD2AAD4E434008055agent1						F03BAD1AD1339F2BD2AAD4E434008055ref
F03DA275098E78F8A3D808DE5462D155text	F03DA275098E78F8A3D808DE5462D155taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hydrozetes thienemanni Strenzke, 1943 [171 f-k] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Strenzke 1943; Grandjean 1949a. Heloribates th. : Grandjean 1966; Weigmann &amp; Deichsel 2005 (B). </p> <p> - H. incisus Grandjean, 1948. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Submers bis semiterrestrisch, in stehenden und schwach flie&szlig;endenGew&auml;ssern ; auch auf &Uuml;berschwemmungswiesen . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F03DA275098E78F8A3D808DE5462D155		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F03DA275098E78F8A3D808DE5462D155							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 325-325, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F03DA275098E78F8A3D808DE5462D155agent1|F03DA275098E78F8A3D808DE5462D155agent2						F03DA275098E78F8A3D808DE5462D155ref
F04384BFEEC8BC837B3EA1BF45E6BE30text	F04384BFEEC8BC837B3EA1BF45E6BE30taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole deima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole deima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181710">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Gr deima, a fearful thing.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of the distorta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'distorta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, characterized by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: central half of head in side view moderately concave; almost entire head, including genae and frontal lobes, strongly rugoreticulate; also, all of mesosoma and dorsum of petiolar node rugoreticulate; dorsum of postpetiolar node longitudinally carinulate; central section of anterior third of first gastral tergite striate; premesonotal profile weakly bilobed and overall symmetrical; propodeal spines robust, as long as the basal propodeal face.</p> <p>Minor: all of posterior half of cephalic dorsum except for central strip rugoreticulate; pronotal dorsum rugoreticulate; central strip of anterior third of first gastral tergite striate; propodeal spines extremely long. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.74, HL 1.92, SL 0.80, EL 0.20, PW 0.84. Paratype minor: HW 0.80, HL 0.84, SL 0.76, EL 0.16, PW 0.54.</p> <p>Color Major: body dark brown, appendages medium brown except for tarsi, which are yellow. Minor: body medium brown, appendages light brown.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: World Wildlife Fund-U. S. Field Station, 90 km north of Manaus (H. G. Fowler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F04384BFEEC8BC837B3EA1BF45E6BE30		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F04384BFEEC8BC837B3EA1BF45E6BE30							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 252-252, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		F04384BFEEC8BC837B3EA1BF45E6BE30agent1						F04384BFEEC8BC837B3EA1BF45E6BE30ref
F0467D75B1BB8EE732D6356C1CE2CA28text	F0467D75B1BB8EE732D6356C1CE2CA28taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 39, 42, 45</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: INDONESIA, IRIAN JAYA , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 138.41667/lat -3.6)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=138.41667&materialsCitation.latitude=-3.6">Guega</a> , W of <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 138.41667/lat -3.6)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=138.41667&materialsCitation.latitude=-3.6">Swart Valley</a> , 03 &ordm; 36 &rsquo; S , 138 &ordm; 25 &rsquo; E , 1200 m, 15. xi. 1958 , J. L. Gressitt (worker). Type distribution: unique holotype in MCZC . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions of holotype: TL c. 5.54; HL 1.43; HW 1.37; CI 96; SL 1.47; SI 107; PW 1.06; MTL 1.40.</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin distinctly medially emarginate; in profile clypeus very weakly convex, almost straight with rather flat but distinct basal margin. Frontal carinae sinuate, rather short, only moderately raised; frontal triangle indistinct. Sides of head convex, distinctly converging anteriorly towards mandibular bases. Eyes distinctly flat, not reaching cephalic outline in full face view. Mesosoma marginate with propodeal margins somewhat weakly defined. Pronotal humeri armed with laterally directed, broad-based teeth, margins raised and laterally continuous with pronotal margins. Promesonotal suture distinct; metanotal groove lacking. Propodeum terminating in small but distinct tuberculae. Propodeal dorsum descending into oblique declivity in uninterrupted curve. Petiole with acute, finely jagged dorsal margin and short, weakly backwards and upwards curved lateral spines; in dorsal view, dorsal petiolar margin weakly anteriorly bowed. Anterior face of first gastral segment very weakly concave with anterodorsal margin blunt, not raised above dorsum of segment.</p> <p>Mandibles finely longitudinally striate at bases, becoming more reticulate with several shallow pits towards masticatory borders. Clypeus with very fine, weakly V-shaped striae at base, merging into irregular rugae anteriorly. Vertex and sides of head with fine, rather flat, mostly longitudinal striae. Pronotal dorsum with striae diverging, more-or-less parallel with lateral pronotal margins; striae posteriorly convering on mesonotal-propodeal dorsum, mostly oblique on sides of mesosoma, propodeal declivity only finely shagreened. Petiole with both faces finely shagreened.</p> <p>Gaster with sides longitudinally striate, striae distinctly finer dorsally, first gastral tergite finely reticulate anteromedially. </p> <p>A few, rather short, erect hairs along outer mandibular edges, anterior clypeal margin, leading edge of antennal scapes, frontal carinae and outer surfaces of hind tibiae; a solitary hair arising from vertex. Hairs completely absent from dorsum of mesosoma, petiole and first gastral segment; only a few hairs, shorter than greatest diameter of eye, concentrated on apex and venter of gaster. Silvery, appressed and semierect, somewhat untidy pubescence in various densities on vertex, pronotal humeri, propodeal dorsum, metapleura, coxae and anterior face of petiole; pubescence virtually absent from front of head; gaster with pubescence more abundant dorsally but not obscuring underlying sculpture.</p> <p>Black, mandibular masticatory border dark red. Funiculi apically and legs generally dark to medium reddish-brown, tibiae and apical tarsal segments a shade lighter.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Named for its somewhat different appearance from that of other members of the subgenus (Latin varius, variegatus = different, different sort).</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>A rather distinct species easily separated from most others by the posteriorly wide head and distinctly flat eyes, that are situtated well away from the lateral margins of the head. The rather flat and fine sculpture, untidy silvery pubescence and notably the obliquely descending propodeal declivity are also quite distinctive.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0467D75B1BB8EE732D6356C1CE2CA28		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0467D75B1BB8EE732D6356C1CE2CA28							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 212-213, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		F0467D75B1BB8EE732D6356C1CE2CA28agent1|F0467D75B1BB8EE732D6356C1CE2CA28agent2|F0467D75B1BB8EE732D6356C1CE2CA28agent3|F0467D75B1BB8EE732D6356C1CE2CA28agent4						F0467D75B1BB8EE732D6356C1CE2CA28ref
F0472BBB75BC710EAF102701F50374A5text	F0472BBB75BC710EAF102701F50374A5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Pr. taylori<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. taylori' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. spec.</p> <p>Orissa (Taylor).</p> <p> [[ worker ]]: - Un peu plus petite que le Pr. indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais du reste a peu pres identique. Echaucrure meso-metanotale tres faible. Scapes legerement plus longs. Couleur identique ou un peu plus pale. Pas de caractere nettement distinctif. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]: - L.: 3, 5 a 4 mill. D'un brun fonce. Mandibules, antennes, pattes et ecaille d'un jaune rougeatre. Poils despattes et des scapes brunatres, assez dresses. Ecaille epaisse, tres inclinee.</p> <p> [[ male ]]: - 1, 8 a 1, 9 mill. Tete ovale, un peu plus longue que large. Face basale du metanotum assez horizontale, un peu plus longue que la face declive. Couleur comme chez le Pr. indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , [[ male ]] Ailes comme chez la [[ queen ]]. Valvules genitales exterieures tout a fait differentes do celles de le indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Voir tableau et Fig. 2, 2 a et 2 b. </p> <p> Malgre la difference des valvules genitales, cette espece est tres voisine de le Pr. indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Valigne (enrso.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0472BBB75BC710EAF102701F50374A5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0472BBB75BC710EAF102701F50374A5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 410-410, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		F0472BBB75BC710EAF102701F50374A5agent1						F0472BBB75BC710EAF102701F50374A5ref
F04EDE90E09DEED45A7EF6A60DDDC77Atext	F04EDE90E09DEED45A7EF6A60DDDC77Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 62. Bienertia Bunge ex Boiss.</p> <p>Bienertia Bunge ex Boiss., Fl. Orient. 4: 945 (1879)</p> <p> Annual fleshy herb. Leaves subcylindrical. Flowers bisexual or pistillate, in axillary clusters, or in racemes; fruiting perianth with a prominent circular horizontal wing-like band. Seeds horizontal; heterospermy common. One sp., B. cycloptera Bunge , Iran to C Asia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F04EDE90E09DEED45A7EF6A60DDDC77A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F04EDE90E09DEED45A7EF6A60DDDC77A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 274-274, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		F04EDE90E09DEED45A7EF6A60DDDC77Aagent1|F04EDE90E09DEED45A7EF6A60DDDC77Aagent2|F04EDE90E09DEED45A7EF6A60DDDC77Aagent3|F04EDE90E09DEED45A7EF6A60DDDC77Aagent4						F04EDE90E09DEED45A7EF6A60DDDC77Aref
F055654CAC6BF692CE6AA47C9DC4929Ctext	F055654CAC6BF692CE6AA47C9DC4929Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pallidumPorrhommaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Porrhomma pallidum Jackson, 1913</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH12; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.3039/lat 46.7213)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.3039&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7213">Bernese Alps, Nessental</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 930; maximumElevationInMeters: 930; decimalLatitude: 46.7213 ; decimalLongitude: 8.3039 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: grassland and loan trees </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F055654CAC6BF692CE6AA47C9DC4929C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F055654CAC6BF692CE6AA47C9DC4929C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		F055654CAC6BF692CE6AA47C9DC4929Cagent1|F055654CAC6BF692CE6AA47C9DC4929Cagent2|F055654CAC6BF692CE6AA47C9DC4929Cagent3|F055654CAC6BF692CE6AA47C9DC4929Cagent4|F055654CAC6BF692CE6AA47C9DC4929Cagent5|F055654CAC6BF692CE6AA47C9DC4929Cagent6|F055654CAC6BF692CE6AA47C9DC4929Cagent7|F055654CAC6BF692CE6AA47C9DC4929Cagent8						F055654CAC6BF692CE6AA47C9DC4929Cref
F055E9537A137E517FC018DF733D954Etext	F055E9537A137E517FC018DF733D954Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Chenopodium multifidum L. 1753 . </p> <p> N ullmelde. S ullm&aring;lla . - Similar to C. ambrosioides (22) but stems procumbent and upper leaves bipinnatifid (lowermost leaves entire but visible only in young plants). Leaves up to 3 cm. Flowers in axillary clusters; perianth in fruit saccate and with reticulate venation. - [2n=32] </p> <p> D Sj&aelig;K&oslash;benhavn (port) 1920, 1940, 1950 and Pedersborg (with cork from the Mediterranean) 1953, 1959, 1964. N 0/Fredrikstad 1881 (ballast from Argentina) and �A Lillesand 1909 (ballast from the Mediterranean). S BhG G&ouml;teborg 1952. - South America; naturalized e.g. in the Mediterranean. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F055E9537A137E517FC018DF733D954E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F055E9537A137E517FC018DF733D954E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 30-30, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		F055E9537A137E517FC018DF733D954Eagent1						F055E9537A137E517FC018DF733D954Eref
F06265A0AA15C1655EEE2DB3696F8E31text	F06265A0AA15C1655EEE2DB3696F8E31taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole taurus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole taurus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34043">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole taurus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole taurus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34043">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1906c: 142. Types Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova. </p> <p> Etymology Gr taurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'taurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34043">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bull, alluding to the horn-like frontal lobes of the major. </p> <p> Diagnosis The most distinctive member of the aberrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aberrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33564">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group and one of the most unusual Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species. Major: frontal lobes drawn out into sharp, downward- and inward-curving horn-like extensions that reach beyond the clypeus to overhang the bases of the mandibles; laterally the edges of the frontal lobes extend past the margins of the head; bicolorous (see Color below); carinulae of head confined to a broad band from the level of the frontal triangle to the transverse carina that delimits the beginning of the occiput. </p> <p>Minor: promesonotal dorsum covered by semicircular carinae; carinulae on head mostly limited to antennal fossae and clypeus. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.08, HL 1.24, SL 0.42, EL 0.10, PW 0.66. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.56, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.34.</p> <p>color Major: concolorous reddish yellow, including midclypeus, but &quot;horns&quot; (extended frontal lobes), together with the frontal triangle and vertex, are dark brown, forming a &quot;mask&quot; over anterior dorsal surface of the head. Range Buenos Aires and Santa Fe, Argentina (Kempf 1972b). Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: Santa Catalina, Buenos Aires. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F06265A0AA15C1655EEE2DB3696F8E31		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F06265A0AA15C1655EEE2DB3696F8E31							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 141-141, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		F06265A0AA15C1655EEE2DB3696F8E31agent1						F06265A0AA15C1655EEE2DB3696F8E31ref
F0628DA2165FC5BEA3459BA55938A48Btext	F0628DA2165FC5BEA3459BA55938A48Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. Darwinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Darwinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26399">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] major. Long. 7,8 mill. Tete large de 2,5 mill, et longue (sans les mandibules) d'autant. Longueur d'une antenne 4,3, d'un tibia posterieur 2,0 a 2,1 mill. Mandibules courtes, epaisses, a bord externe assez fortement courbe, armees de 6 dents assez courtes, fortement et abondamment ponctuees, tres finement ridees entre les points. La plupart des points ne portent pas de poil visible. Epistome peu convexe, uon carene, plus large que haut, un peu elargi en avant, muni d'un lobe anterieur extremement court qui est plus ou moins rectangulaire. L'aire frontale est fort petite et n'occupe que le quart du bord posterieur de l'epistome. Cotes de la tete mediocrement convexes; son bord posterieur droit ou faiblement concave. Le dos du thorax est comme chez les C. ursus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ursus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Radovae Forel, assez large et subborde; le pronotum a des angles antero-lateraux marques comme chez ces especes et un peu plus que chez le C. foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et ses races (vu de dessus il est plus ou moins pentagonal). La face basale dn metanotum est large, un peu convexe d'avant en arriere, aussi longue ou plus longue que la face declive. Sutures du thorax tres marquees. Ecaille mince, large, entiere, ovale-arrondie, convexe devant. Abdomen plutot allonge. Pattes et antennes robustes. Scapes et tibias un peu aplatis en un sens; ces derniers arrondis, nullement prismatiques, fournis de quelques piquants au bas de leur bord interne. </p> <p>Devant de la tete et thorax finement reticules-ponctues et mats. Ecaille, abdomen, pattes et scapes finement reticules-rides (les premiers en travers) et seini luisants. Sous l'abdomen cette sculpture devient faible et tres luisante ainsi que sur les pattes anterieures. Dessous, cotes et coins anterieurs de la tete faiblement reticules et assez luisants. Sur les pattes, les scapes, les cotes de la tete et les joues, la grosse ponctuation eparse superposee est regulierement espacee et nette. Sur l'occiput elle se transforme en grossiers sillons allonges, irreguliers et piligeres. Sur le dos du thorax elle occupe la face anterieure de petites elevations espacees, sur l'abdomen leur face posterieure. Dos de l'abdomen densement, dos du thorax (sauf la face declive du metanotum) moins densement herisse de grossieres soies jaunatres, epaisses, raides, pointues, legerement incurvees en avant sur le thorax et fortement inclinees en arriere sur l'abdomen. Sur l'abdomen elles forment une epaisse pelisse qui cache la sculpture. Sur le thorax elles ne la cachent pas. Quelques soies analogues eparses sur le front, le vertex, l'occiput et le dessous du corps; une couronne autour de l'ecaille. La pubescence couchee est extremement courte, et tres dispersee partout, aussi sur les tibias et les scapes qui n'ont pas de poils dresses. Entierement noir. Mandibules et coins anterieurs de la tete rougeatres.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Long. 5 a 6,5 mill. Exactement semblable a la [[ worker ]] major, a part sa tete plus petite et sa stature plus grele. La tete est bien plus large derriere que devant; l'epistome, plus convexe, n'a pas non plus de carene; son lobe est rectangulaire-arrondi, tres court. Chez un exemplaire du sud du Madagascar central, la pelisse est d'un jaune blanchatre.</p> <p> Centre de Madagascar , recolte par M. Hildebrandt (Musee de Berlin) . </p> <p> Cette espece est tres voisine de mon C. ursus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ursus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus robuste et bien plus mate. Puis sa forte pelisse abdominale l'en distingue completement. Chez le C. ursus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ursus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> la pelisse du thorax est plus forte et d'une couleur orange, bien plus vive que chez le C. Darwinii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Darwinii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0628DA2165FC5BEA3459BA55938A48B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0628DA2165FC5BEA3459BA55938A48B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 49-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		F0628DA2165FC5BEA3459BA55938A48Bagent1						F0628DA2165FC5BEA3459BA55938A48Bref
F068F8AEB0C4DB8B172F5117FC10844Etext	F068F8AEB0C4DB8B172F5117FC10844Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor intermedius Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor intermedius Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 * </p> <p>S</p> <p>Messor semirufus var. intermedius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor semirufus var. intermedius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> MENOZZI (1927), ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F068F8AEB0C4DB8B172F5117FC10844E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F068F8AEB0C4DB8B172F5117FC10844E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		F068F8AEB0C4DB8B172F5117FC10844Eagent1|F068F8AEB0C4DB8B172F5117FC10844Eagent2|F068F8AEB0C4DB8B172F5117FC10844Eagent3						F068F8AEB0C4DB8B172F5117FC10844Eref
F06C369CC77E7FBB7C9DF403AABCC3BCtext	F06C369CC77E7FBB7C9DF403AABCC3BCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus hartogi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus hartogi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26766">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.3 - 2.1; HL 1.55 - 2.2; PW 1.1&euro;&ldquo; 1.5. Combinations of red, brown and black; anterior pronotum margined; erect setae about EL sparsely scattered on scapes, indistinct flat-lying on tibiae. Major worker. Head sides convex strongly tapering forward; vertex straight; pronotum and mesonotum slightly convex; propodeal dorsum straight; angle rounded; anterior clypeal margin median section feebly projecting, narrow, bounded by 2 teeth with a deep concavity between. Minor worker. Head sides convex; vertex mostly straight; propodeal dorsum feebly concave.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F06C369CC77E7FBB7C9DF403AABCC3BC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F06C369CC77E7FBB7C9DF403AABCC3BC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 322-322, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		F06C369CC77E7FBB7C9DF403AABCC3BCagent1|F06C369CC77E7FBB7C9DF403AABCC3BCagent2|F06C369CC77E7FBB7C9DF403AABCC3BCagent3|F06C369CC77E7FBB7C9DF403AABCC3BCagent4						F06C369CC77E7FBB7C9DF403AABCC3BCref
F078EBC902311A68A50ACEEFCC9BE663text	F078EBC902311A68A50ACEEFCC9BE663taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 41. Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Dalmatica. </p> <p>Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Dalmatica, Nyl. Addit. Alter. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. 37. </p> <p>Hab. Dalmatia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F078EBC902311A68A50ACEEFCC9BE663		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F078EBC902311A68A50ACEEFCC9BE663							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		F078EBC902311A68A50ACEEFCC9BE663agent1						F078EBC902311A68A50ACEEFCC9BE663ref
F07F71F61BAD655EDF2F9EFC2EFDDD98text	F07F71F61BAD655EDF2F9EFC2EFDDD98taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole guajirana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole guajirana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181880">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the northernmost region of Colombia, origin of the type series.</p> <p> Diagnosis Somewhat similar in various traits to the Nearctic species casta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'casta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181900">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tysoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tysoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and easily distinguished as follows. Major: posterior half of dorsal head profile flat; eye set well forward on head, pearl-shaped, with anterior end tapered slightly; head bicolored; dorsum of promesonotum covered with faint longitudinal carinulae, and foveolate; petiolar node tapered at apex; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped. </p> <p>Minor: eye set well forward on head; occiput broad, its margin weakly concave; all of head, mesosoma, and petiole foveolate. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.70, HL 0.78, SL 0.34, EL 0.10, PW 0.36. Paratype minor: HW 0.40, HL 0.44, SL 0.32, EL 0.06, PW 0.26.</p> <p>color Major: most of body medium brown (mesosoma tending to dark brown), and anterior one-sixth of head capsule, and appendages, brownish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body medium brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from collections made at elevations to 200 m in several localities in Guajira and Magdalena, Colombia, as well as a series from the Caracarai Road 20 km northeast of Manaus, Brazil.</p> <p>Biology Found in or near rainforest, variously in sand and, in one instance, a rotten log in beach sand.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Puente Bomba, near Dibulla, Guajira (William L. and Doris E. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F07F71F61BAD655EDF2F9EFC2EFDDD98		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F07F71F61BAD655EDF2F9EFC2EFDDD98							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 431-431, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		F07F71F61BAD655EDF2F9EFC2EFDDD98agent1						F07F71F61BAD655EDF2F9EFC2EFDDD98ref
F083C8142EF752A04974F5E3036A4194text	F083C8142EF752A04974F5E3036A4194taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 Feeds on: Casuarina sp. </p> <p>Casuarinicola australis Taylor, 2010</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Stephen Thorpe ; sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: country: New Zealand ; verbatimLocality: Mechanics Bay, Auckland City; verbatimElevation: 0-5 m; verbatimLatitude: 36.8474938105S; verbatimLongitude: 174.7869624545E; Event: eventDate: 6 January 2013 ; Record Level: institutionCode: Auckland Museum</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Stephen Thorpe ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Location: country: New Zealand ; verbatimLocality: Felton Mathew Avenue, Saint Johns, Auckland; verbatimLatitude: 36.8741794382S; verbatimLongitude: 174.8506522179E; Event: eventDate: 2013-02-20 ; Record Level: institutionCode: Auckland Museum</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Stephen Thorpe ; individualCount: many ; sex: males, females; Location: country: New Zealand ; verbatimLocality: Thomas Bloodworth Park, Auckland; verbatimElevation: 0-5 m; verbatimLatitude: 36.8652411423S; verbatimLongitude: 174.7900235653E; Event: eventDate: 2013-02-26 ; Record Level: institutionCode: Auckland Museum</p> <p>Description</p> <p> On 6 Jan 2013, I examined some Casuarina glauca trees growing in the vicinity of Ports of Auckland at Mechanics Bay. A few psylloids were observed, including a pair in copula, which I collected. The specimens will be vouchered in Auckland Museum. They are easily identified as Casuarinicola australis Taylor in Taylor et al. (2010) . According to the original description, &quot;this species can be distinguished from all other species in the genus by the female having three incomplete black terminal bands in the fore wing. The male has clear wings.&quot; Actually, the bands on the female fore wing are brown, not &quot;black&quot;, and the male fore wing is not completely &quot;clear&quot;, having three streaks between the veins, as is obvious from the accompanying figures therein (figs. 3-6). Nevertheless, my material (see Fig. 1) exactly matches figs. 5 and 6 in Taylor et al. (2010) , and certainly keys out to Casuarinicola australis therein, except only that the second and third bands on the female fore wings of my specimen are narrowly joined. Such minor variation is entirely expected for insect colour patterns, and the pattern is still by far closest to that of typical Casuarinicola australis than it is to any other species of Casuarinicola . I can find no other differences. I therefore recommend that Casuarinicola australis be added to the New Zealand Organisms Register (NZOR) as present in the wild. Its &quot;origin&quot; is &quot;exotic&quot;. Subsequently, on 20 Feb 2013, a further female specimen was found on a Casuarina tree in the Auckland suburb of Saint Johns. The second and third bands on the fore wings are separated, though narrowly (Fig. 2). On 26 February 2013, the species was found to be fairly common on Casuarina trees at Thomas Bloodworth Park, Auckland. Several pairs were observed in copula. One female was collected. It has the second and third bands of one forewing joined, and of the other narrowly separated. On Casuarina in Auckland, there is also an apparently undescribed Australian species of Trioza , which is more common and widespread than Casuarinicola australis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F083C8142EF752A04974F5E3036A4194		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F083C8142EF752A04974F5E3036A4194							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thorpe, Stephen E. (2013): Casuarinicola australis Taylor, 2010 (Hemiptera: Triozidae), newly recorded from New Zealand. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 953: 953-953, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e953		Plazi		F083C8142EF752A04974F5E3036A4194agent1						F083C8142EF752A04974F5E3036A4194ref
F085C8F93420CF3E80E15D6F615B6C99text	F085C8F93420CF3E80E15D6F615B6C99taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Crematogaster elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137392">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>C. pallide rufo-testaeeus; abdomine nigerrimo nitido; thorace bispinoso.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 / 4 line. Entirely pale rufo-testaceous, excepting the eyes and abdomen which are jet black; the nodes of the petiole pale, smooth, and shining. Head about the same width as the abdomen. The lateral angles of the anterior margin of the prothorax acute, the metathorax armed with two long acute spines. Abdomen heart-shaped, its apex acute.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F085C8F93420CF3E80E15D6F615B6C99		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F085C8F93420CF3E80E15D6F615B6C99							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 149-149, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		F085C8F93420CF3E80E15D6F615B6C99agent1						F085C8F93420CF3E80E15D6F615B6C99ref
F0862B3F4C614649F9346958F316287Btext	F0862B3F4C614649F9346958F316287Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ectatomma (s. str.) planidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma (s. str.) planidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28938">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Oper&aacute;rio . - Comprimento 6 mm. Cabe&ccedil;a (sem as mand&iacute;bulas ) um pouco mais comprida que larga, anteriormente um pouco estreitada, &acirc;ngulos posteriores arredondados, bordo posterior quasi recto (um pouco concavo); &acirc;ngu- los occipitaes assignalados por uma carena. No meio da fronte ha uma carena longitudinal que se apaga no v&eacute;rtice . Olhos fortemente convexos, situados acima do meio dos lados da cabe&ccedil;a . O escapo ultrapassa o bordo posterior por 1/4 do seu comprimento; 1.&deg; articulo funicular aproximadamente t&atilde;o comprido como o segundo; os demais art&iacute;culos aos poucos dilatados para o &aacute;pice ; articulo apical t&atilde;o comprido como os dois precedentes addicionados. Clypeo protrahido em forma de triangulo. Mand&iacute;bulas grandes, bordo interno recto, com alguns denticulos irregulares. </p> <p> Pronoto com 3 dentes obtusos: 1 de cada lado posteriormente, e 1 anteriormente no meio; o dente mediano &eacute; muitoaplanado e muito obtuso, lobiforme, seu &aacute;pice visto de cima &eacute; semicircular. Sutura premesonotal presente, mas indistincta. Constric&ccedil;&atilde;o mesoepinotal profunda. Face basal do epinoto,. vista de perfil, ligeiramente convexa, muito mais comprida do que a face declive; dentes epinotaes curtos. Peciolo com a face anterior vertical; a face superior e posterior formam uma linha convexa, quando vistas de perfil; face ventral com um grande dente triangular. Gaster muito constricto a traz do postpeciolo. </p> <p>Colora&ccedil;&atilde;o vermelho-parda, patas mais claras. Cabe&ccedil;a e thorax mates, o resto (incluindo as antennas e patas) ligeiramente brilhante. Todo o corpo apresenta estrias e sulcos densamente agrupados. Cabe&ccedil;a com estrias longitudinaes, as quaes s&atilde;o ligadas por curvas convexas nos &acirc;ngulos posteriores. Promesonoto com estrias conc&ecirc;ntricas , somente o dente mediano com estrias longitudinaes. Epinoto com estrias transversaes, anteriormente com estrias semicirculares. Peciolo anterior e posteriormente com estrias transversaes que se unem-, nos lados. Postpeciolo com estrias semicirculares (os semicirculos abertos para traz); o segundo segmento do gaster apresenta estrias longitudinaes. Mand&iacute;bulas finamente estrioladas. Cabe&ccedil;a com alguns tub&eacute;rculos pequenos, piliferos, novertice. </p> <p>P&ecirc;los compridos, muito esparsos, na cabe&ccedil;a , no escapo, no thorax e no gaster, misturados sempre com p&ecirc;los mais curtos. Patas com p&ecirc;los escassos, obliquos. </p> <p> Typos 12 oper&aacute;rios de Pindamonhangaba (localidade do typo), Estado S. Paulo, Borgmeier leg. V.1930, no ch&atilde;o : Um oper&aacute;rio de Campinas, Goyaz, Schwarzmaier leg. 111.1933. </p> <p> Uma esp&eacute;cie muito caracter&iacute;stica , facilmente reconhecivel pelo dente lobiforme e achatado no meio do pronoto. Semelhante dente se encontra em opaciventre Rog<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaciventre Rog' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., mas a esp&eacute;cie nova &eacute; muito menor e apresenta 2 dentes epinotaes (ausentes, em opaciventre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaciventre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0862B3F4C614649F9346958F316287B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0862B3F4C614649F9346958F316287B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 418-419, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		F0862B3F4C614649F9346958F316287Bagent1						F0862B3F4C614649F9346958F316287Bref
F08D21A4798975CE44928D6D534B06B3text	F08D21A4798975CE44928D6D534B06B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neoliodes ionicus Sellnick, 1932 [90d] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Sellnick 1932. Willmann 1935. Perez-Inigo 1997 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : An Totholz und am Boden. </p> <p> Verbreitung: S&uuml;deuropa , &ouml;stliches&Ouml;sterreich . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F08D21A4798975CE44928D6D534B06B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F08D21A4798975CE44928D6D534B06B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 172-172, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F08D21A4798975CE44928D6D534B06B3agent1|F08D21A4798975CE44928D6D534B06B3agent2						F08D21A4798975CE44928D6D534B06B3ref
F095239003016F84FAC262232C9EB247text	F095239003016F84FAC262232C9EB247taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole plato<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole plato' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181644">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology For the philosopher, chosen to set it off from the related species socrates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'socrates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181646">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . diagnosis Similar to biconstricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'biconstricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33618">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and socrates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'socrates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181646">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Major and minor: first gastral tergite smooth and shiny; in side and dorsal-oblique view, profde of posterior half of pronotal dorsum</p> <p>raised as a low subangular prominence; color distinctive (see below); pilosity very sparse.</p> <p>Major: only a small trace of rugoreticulum present between eye and antennal fossa and located close to the fossa.</p> <p>Minor: relatively broad occipital border in full-face view.</p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.44, HL 1.44, SL 0.84, EL 0.20, PW 0.66. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.64, SL 0.80, EL 0.14, PW 0.40.</p> <p>color Major: body and mandibles light yellowish brown, other appendages dark yellow. Minor: body medium brown, appendages light brown. range Known only from the type series. Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ECUADOR: 22 km southwest of Puyo, Pastaza Prov. (Stewart B. and Jarmila Kukalova-Peck). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F095239003016F84FAC262232C9EB247		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F095239003016F84FAC262232C9EB247							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 147-147, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		F095239003016F84FAC262232C9EB247agent1						F095239003016F84FAC262232C9EB247ref
F096768F1AF3DCBE6C3B751BA5640CDBtext	F096768F1AF3DCBE6C3B751BA5640CDBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>dolosaGnaphosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Gnaphosa dolosa Herman, 1879</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F096768F1AF3DCBE6C3B751BA5640CDB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F096768F1AF3DCBE6C3B751BA5640CDB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		F096768F1AF3DCBE6C3B751BA5640CDBagent1|F096768F1AF3DCBE6C3B751BA5640CDBagent2|F096768F1AF3DCBE6C3B751BA5640CDBagent3|F096768F1AF3DCBE6C3B751BA5640CDBagent4|F096768F1AF3DCBE6C3B751BA5640CDBagent5|F096768F1AF3DCBE6C3B751BA5640CDBagent6|F096768F1AF3DCBE6C3B751BA5640CDBagent7						F096768F1AF3DCBE6C3B751BA5640CDBref
F0A5AD11AB6C087C41ED1FE8F069C021text	F0A5AD11AB6C087C41ED1FE8F069C021taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera dulcis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera dulcis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. Fig. 2. </p> <p>Ann. Mus. nat. Hung., vol. 5, p. 2 (1907), [[worker]].</p> <p> Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere: grotte A de Shimoni, 15 [[worker]]. L'ecaille de ces exemplaires est meme plus mince que chez Ponera trigona Mayr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera trigona Mayr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228145">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: Kilimandjaro, zone inferieure: Neu-Moschi (800 m., st. no 72, avril 1912), 2 [[worker]]. Le type est de Katona.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0A5AD11AB6C087C41ED1FE8F069C021		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0A5AD11AB6C087C41ED1FE8F069C021							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		F0A5AD11AB6C087C41ED1FE8F069C021agent1						F0A5AD11AB6C087C41ED1FE8F069C021ref
F0AB68F4013C69A72E026345CDA59042text	F0AB68F4013C69A72E026345CDA59042taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. Cryptocerus Pavonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus Pavonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cryptocerus Pavonii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus Pavonii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Latr. Gen. Crust, et Ins. iv. 132 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii, 221.21.</p> <p>Hab. South America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0AB68F4013C69A72E026345CDA59042		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0AB68F4013C69A72E026345CDA59042							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 191-191, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		F0AB68F4013C69A72E026345CDA59042agent1						F0AB68F4013C69A72E026345CDA59042ref
F0B13BD0D9278F987C7AE2A8C19D9AC1text	F0B13BD0D9278F987C7AE2A8C19D9AC1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma nigerrimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma nigerrimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Tr&egrave;s commune partout, de Gab&egrave;s aux montagnes. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0B13BD0D9278F987C7AE2A8C19D9AC1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0B13BD0D9278F987C7AE2A8C19D9AC1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 68-68, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		F0B13BD0D9278F987C7AE2A8C19D9AC1agent1						F0B13BD0D9278F987C7AE2A8C19D9AC1ref
F0B583DE3B602CA35A5536652E154CDEtext	F0B583DE3B602CA35A5536652E154CDEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 142. Formica vinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica vinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 4 lines.-Head and thorax red, claret-coloured, the legs and abdomen of a more obscure tint. Head much wider than the thorax, the prothorax rounded at the sides, the meso- and metathorax much narrower; legs elongate and slender; the node of the peduncle incrassate, rounded, thick and blunt above.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil. (Coll. D. Swainson, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0B583DE3B602CA35A5536652E154CDE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0B583DE3B602CA35A5536652E154CDE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 42-42, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		F0B583DE3B602CA35A5536652E154CDEagent1						F0B583DE3B602CA35A5536652E154CDEref
F0BC4E06FD027A5F58337A5544CFEB31text	F0BC4E06FD027A5F58337A5544CFEB31taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>18 . aulacopus Latz.</p> <p> Von mir wurden nur 2 ♂♂ im Buchenwald von Ubli , ( Oriengebirge ) erbeutet. (Da bei diesen nur das 5. Glied der Endbeine des ♂ gefurcht ist, liegt vielleicht eine besondere Rasse vor, doch bedarf es zur Entscheidung weiteren Materials.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0BC4E06FD027A5F58337A5544CFEB31		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0BC4E06FD027A5F58337A5544CFEB31							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 167-167, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		F0BC4E06FD027A5F58337A5544CFEB31agent1						F0BC4E06FD027A5F58337A5544CFEB31ref
F0C80661F6117DF9AE546BF70F92E9A8text	F0C80661F6117DF9AE546BF70F92E9A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lithobius fasciatus new . </p> <p> 18 occelli - La faccia superiore degli scudi dorsali giallognolo-oscura, con una lascia nera che la percorre in senso longitudinale - Le zampe e le antenne sono gialle d&rsquo;ocra , le seconde fornite di folti pelli - 18 denti iabiali. </p> <p>Il colore della faccia inferiore degli scudi ventrali corrisponde a quello delle zampe e delle antenne.</p> <p> La fascia longitudinale nera, comincia ad essere ben marcata nel terzo anello, continua poi sino agli ultimi, nei quali s&rsquo;allarga tanto, da invaderne, nel penultimo scudo, quasi tutta la superficie. </p> <p> Questa specie possede dieciotto occelli per ciascun lato. Partendo dal dietro e venendo all&rsquo;innanzi , se ne trova dapprima uno maggiore degli altri, isolato; seguono quattro, che stanno al davanti disposti in circolo. Una terza fila &egrave; costituita da quattro </p> <p>occolli , che stanno pure in circolo e che mantengono la stessa direzione dei quattro della seconda fila; avvenne poi uno che sta frammezzo ai due ultimi delle suddette due file e che costituisce con essi un triangolo. Finalmente otto occelli, in due serie, non piu circolari, ma quasi rette e parallele tra loro, chiudono all&rsquo;innanzil&rsquo;apparato . </p> <p>Lunghezza totale del corpo.......... mill. 36</p> <p> Patria: Veneto , Trentino , Monferrato , Calabria (Cap. G. B. Adami), Toscana , Napolitano . </p> <p>Newport, Trans. Linn. soc. London, t. XIX, p. 365.</p> <p>P. Gervais, Hist. nat. des lns., t. quatr, p. 223.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0C80661F6117DF9AE546BF70F92E9A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0C80661F6117DF9AE546BF70F92E9A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Filippo Fanzago (1874): Chilopodi Italiani. In: Famiglia seconda. Lithobiidae. Padova: Stab. di P. Prosperini, 15-29: 15-16, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		F0C80661F6117DF9AE546BF70F92E9A8agent1						F0C80661F6117DF9AE546BF70F92E9A8ref
F0D1E0E0A7EE4CB2185A1D809CBAAA5Ftext	F0D1E0E0A7EE4CB2185A1D809CBAAA5Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis custodiens F. Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis custodiens F. Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192647">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Pretoria, Kimberley, Hebron, Hamman's-Kraal, Makapan, Vrijburg.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0D1E0E0A7EE4CB2185A1D809CBAAA5F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0D1E0E0A7EE4CB2185A1D809CBAAA5F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 29-29, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		F0D1E0E0A7EE4CB2185A1D809CBAAA5Fagent1						F0D1E0E0A7EE4CB2185A1D809CBAAA5Fref
F0DB86697E91314F0772F460B51F3030text	F0DB86697E91314F0772F460B51F3030taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Megachile scabrosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megachile scabrosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229997">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. nigra, metathorace antice rude scabrato, abdomine subtils nigro-pubescente.</p> <p>Female. Length 5 1 / 2 lines. Black; the clypeus, mesothorax anteriorly, and the posterior tibiae outside coarsely rugose, the roughness on the thorax consisting of transverse little elevated points; the face with a thin griseous pubescence; the anterior margin of the clypeus fringed with fulvous hairs; the cheeks have a long pale fulvous pubescence. Thorax: the wings hyaline, the nervures black. Abdomen smooth and shining, with black pubescence beneath; beneath, the apical margins of the segments with a fringe of very short white pubescence.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0DB86697E91314F0772F460B51F3030		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0DB86697E91314F0772F460B51F3030							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 134-134, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		F0DB86697E91314F0772F460B51F3030agent1						F0DB86697E91314F0772F460B51F3030ref
F0E217E0FADD88119C39A7004A6D295Atext	F0E217E0FADD88119C39A7004A6D295Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole spinulosa Forel, subsp. Messalina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole spinulosa Forel, subsp. Messalina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151584">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p>- [[ soldier ]]. - Long. 5 mill. - Mandibules moins ponctuees et un peu plus striees, a bord externe plus convexe. Epistome a peine echancre. Tete plus ovale, a cotes bien plus convexes, aussi retrecie derriere que devant. Tubercules pronotaux plus obtus, plus larges, moins proeminents. Impression transversale et bourrelet du mesonotum a peine appreciables. Par contre deux carenes assez distinctes sur la moitie posterieure du mesonotum. Premier n oe ud bien plus mince et plus squamiforme, du reste echancre au sommet. Second n oe ud comme chez le type de l'espece.</p> <p>Plus lisse que le type de l'espece; tete et abdomen presque sans ponctuation; promesonotum sans rides. Epinotum et n oe uds reticules et subopaques, avec peu de rides; moitie anterieure de la tete plus densement et plus finement ridee, avec de fines reticulations entre les rides. Pilosite identique. D'un rouge a peine jaunatre. Abdomen et membres d'un jaune roussatre ou un peu brunatre.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. - Long. 5.5 mill. - Mandibules tridentees. Scape a peine plus long que large. Tete courte, beaucoup plus large que longue, large comme les 2 / 3 du thorax qui est bien plus etroit que chez le type. Epinotum sans tubercules. Second n oe ud avec deux petites dents laterales. Luisant; tete avec quelques rides et reticulations. N oe uds reticules. D'un jaune terne. Derriere de la tete brun. Quelques taches brunatres nuageuses sur le thorax et l'abdomen. Ailes subhyalines, legerement teintees de jaunatre, avec les nervures et la tache jaunatres.</p> <p>Pays des Basutos (Wroughton).</p> <p> A cause des epines du 2 me n oe ud du % je rattache provisoirement cette forme comme sous espece a la spinulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spinulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mais la forme de la tete et le [[ male ]] tout different semblent indiquer qu'il s'agit d'une autre espece. Le materiel futur decidera. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0E217E0FADD88119C39A7004A6D295A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0E217E0FADD88119C39A7004A6D295A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 440-440, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		F0E217E0FADD88119C39A7004A6D295Aagent1						F0E217E0FADD88119C39A7004A6D295Aref
F0E44543F3E352DB04B2092BBE6F044Etext	F0E44543F3E352DB04B2092BBE6F044Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>aureolusPhilodromusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Philodromus aureolus (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0E44543F3E352DB04B2092BBE6F044E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0E44543F3E352DB04B2092BBE6F044E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		F0E44543F3E352DB04B2092BBE6F044Eagent1|F0E44543F3E352DB04B2092BBE6F044Eagent2|F0E44543F3E352DB04B2092BBE6F044Eagent3|F0E44543F3E352DB04B2092BBE6F044Eagent4|F0E44543F3E352DB04B2092BBE6F044Eagent5|F0E44543F3E352DB04B2092BBE6F044Eagent6|F0E44543F3E352DB04B2092BBE6F044Eagent7						F0E44543F3E352DB04B2092BBE6F044Eref
F0E4F8AFEF28F2C231FEC5F5D5BC2DAFtext	F0E4F8AFEF28F2C231FEC5F5D5BC2DAFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Myrmecia forficata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia forficata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31888">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica forficata, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica forficata, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141275">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ent. Syst. ii. 363. 56. </p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 501. 51.</p> <p>Myrmecia forficata, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia forficata, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31888">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 424. 3; &amp; Cab. Banks. Mus. Linn. Soc. </p> <p>Hab. Tasmania.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0E4F8AFEF28F2C231FEC5F5D5BC2DAF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0E4F8AFEF28F2C231FEC5F5D5BC2DAF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 143-144, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		F0E4F8AFEF28F2C231FEC5F5D5BC2DAFagent1						F0E4F8AFEF28F2C231FEC5F5D5BC2DAFref
F0E895D9709BFF94814F8E4643F52E03text	F0E895D9709BFF94814F8E4643F52E03taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Belbodamaeidae</p> <p>Vorkommen: Eine Art,</p> <p>Damaeobelba minutissima (Sellnick, 1920), regelm&auml;&szlig;ig in der Bodenstreu. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0E895D9709BFF94814F8E4643F52E03		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0E895D9709BFF94814F8E4643F52E03							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 45-45, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F0E895D9709BFF94814F8E4643F52E03agent1|F0E895D9709BFF94814F8E4643F52E03agent2						F0E895D9709BFF94814F8E4643F52E03ref
F0F2AC32CDAE2C8A0BAB2609BA5F1D0Dtext	F0F2AC32CDAE2C8A0BAB2609BA5F1D0Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Auberti Emery subsp. Jehovae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Auberti Emery subsp. Jehovae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231981">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. - Jerusalem (Schmitz).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0F2AC32CDAE2C8A0BAB2609BA5F1D0D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0F2AC32CDAE2C8A0BAB2609BA5F1D0D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		F0F2AC32CDAE2C8A0BAB2609BA5F1D0Dagent1						F0F2AC32CDAE2C8A0BAB2609BA5F1D0Dref
F0F4EF25D23A9D3F765B8E6E6BAF08D0text	F0F4EF25D23A9D3F765B8E6E6BAF08D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma acuminatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma acuminatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36732">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 1,5 mm. Kopf gerundet rechteckig, viel laenger als breit. Augen gross, am vorderen Kopfdrittel. Mandibeln schmal, mit schwach gebogenem Aussenrand, vier starken und mehr kleineren Zaehnen. Vordervand des Clypeus nur seicht und undeutlich ausgerandet. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Hinterhauptsrand um gut 1 / 5 seiner Laenge. Thorax schmal; Naehte scharf. Mesometanotaleinschnuerung seicht und breit. Mesonotum und Basalflaeche des Metanotum schmal, von rechts nach links stark gewoelbt, fast gerundet dachfoermig. Die Basalflaeche nach hinten schwach steigend, etwas konkav im Profil und mit einem kleinen stumpfen Kegel endigend, aehnlich wie bei Dorymyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorymyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2464">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Dieser Kegel ist hinten gerandet und bildet den Gipfel der schmal dreieckigen, gerandeten und etwas ausgehoehlten abschuessigen Flaeche, die laenger ist als die basale. Schuppe sehr stark nach vorne geneigt, doch nicht ganz verwachsen, vorne, cin geneigtes Kegelchen bildend. </p> <p>Schimmernd, fein genetzt, pubeszent, fast ganz (Schienen und Fuehlerschaft ganz) ohne abstehende Behaarung.</p> <p>Braun; Thorax heller braun; Beine, Fuehler und Mandibeln schmutzigbraungelb.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] (V). L. 4 - 4,3 mm. Kopfform, Fuehler, Mandibeln, Clypeus ganz wie beim [[ worker ]]. Kopf hinten nicht konkav. Augen etwas hinter dem vorderen Kopfdrittel. Thorax breiter als der Kopf, laenglich. Basalflaeche des Metanotum sehr lang, fast horizontal, mehr als zweimal so lang wie die abschuessige, in welche sie durchaus gerundet uebergeht. Schuppe wie beim [[ worker ]]. Fluegel mit zwei Cubitalzellen, leicht gelblich angehaucht,</p> <p>Skulptur und Behaarung wie beim [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Schmutzigroetlich braeunlichgelb; Fuehler, Kiefer und Beine gelb. Hinterleib braun mit gelben Segmentraendern.</p> <p> Diese kleine Art erinnert stark an Dorymyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorymyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2464">HNS</a> </sup> </span> durch die Form des Metanotums beim [[ worker ]]. Das [[ queen ]] ist auffallend gross und nicht ganz sicher zugehoerig. Es waren nur zwei [[ worker ]] da, so dass ich den Kaumagen nicht praeparieren konnte, der allein ueber die generische Stellung der Art sicheren Aufschluss geben wird. sie mag vorlaeufig in der Gattung Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Platz nehmen.. </p> <p>Fundnotiz: Insel Fundu (W. Pemba, Ostafrika). Nachts bei. Licht am 20. Maerz (das. [[ queen ]]).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0F4EF25D23A9D3F765B8E6E6BAF08D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0F4EF25D23A9D3F765B8E6E6BAF08D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 85-85, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		F0F4EF25D23A9D3F765B8E6E6BAF08D0agent1|F0F4EF25D23A9D3F765B8E6E6BAF08D0agent2						F0F4EF25D23A9D3F765B8E6E6BAF08D0ref
F0F56BC8FEBB9B4C061D501E2FD32FF7text	F0F56BC8FEBB9B4C061D501E2FD32FF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. Attemsia stygium , carniolense Verh.</p> <p>1. IX. 28Mackova jama b. Laze, Planina , durch Herrn Pretner1 ♂1 ♀ gefunden . </p> <p> ♂ 20 mm , graubraun, mit braunen medianen R&uuml;ckenstreifen . - </p> <p>F&uuml;r die Attemsia-Formen gebe ich haupts&auml;chlich nach dem so auffallend gebauten 7. Beinpaar des ♂ folgenden Schl&uuml;ssel : </p> <p> a) Trochanter und Pr&auml;femur in einen Fortsatz ausgezogen. Basis der Coxa ohne Fortsatz. Riesenfortsatz der Coxa nach ausw&auml;rts gerade &uuml;ber der Basis stehend (Abb, 114-120, Taf. VII, Nova Acta Halle XCII N. 2, 1910, 31.-35. Diplop. - Aufsatz). </p> <p> 1. dolinense Verh.</p> <p> b) Trochanter und Pr&auml;femur ohne Fortsatz, Riesenfortsatz gegen die Basis nach innen gebogen......... c, d, </p> <p> c) Der Riesenfortsatz verl&auml;uft ohne &auml;u&szlig;ere Erweiterung, seine Endforts&auml;tze sind k&uuml;rzer , aber am Grunde stark abgesetzt. Coxale Basis ohne Griffelfortsatz. </p> <p> 2. falciferum Verh.</p> <p> d) Der Riesenfortsatz besitzt eine breit gerundete &auml;u&szlig;ere Erweiterung, seine Endforts&auml;tze sind l&auml;nger , aber am Grunde nicht abgesetzt. Coxale Basis mit einem am Grunde gelenkig abgeschn&uuml;rten Griffelfortsatz. </p> <p> 3. stygium Latz . </p> <p>&times; Hintere Gonopoden eingliedrig und mit abgerundetem Rudiment. Syncoxit der vorderen Gonopoden mit tief eingebuchtetem Aufsatz. Endspitze der Cheirite nach innen etwas vorragend (Abb. 56-58 in meinem IV. Aufsatz, Archiv f. Nat. Berlin 1896). </p> <p> 3a. stygium , carniolense Verh.</p> <p>&times;&times; Hintere Gonopoden zwei gliedrig und au&szlig;erdem mit Rudiment. Syncoxit der vorderen Gonopoden mit schmal eingeschnittenem Aufsatz. Endspitze der Cheirite hinter der angeschwollenen inneren Rundung erheblich zur&uuml;ckbleibend (Abb. 24 und 25 in Attems Aufsatz zool. Jahrb&uuml;cher 12. Bd. 1899). </p> <p> 3b. stygium (genuinum) Latz. Att.</p> <p>Nach den vorderen Gonopoden ergibt sich folgende Uebersicht:</p> <p> a) Nebenarm der Cheirite schmal, fingerf&ouml;rmig und zugleich etwas hakig gestaltet, reichlich bewimpert. Syncoxit ein einheitliches Kissen mit breiter Abrundung bildend, ohne medianen Einschnitt (Abb. 35-37 in meinem VIII. Aufsatz, Archiv f. Nat. Berlin 1899). </p> <p> 1. falciferum Verh.</p> <p> b) Nebenarm der Cheirite blattartig und breit, h&ouml;chstens am Ende etwas bewimpert. Syncoxit mit schmalem Aufsatzlappen, der in der Mediane eingeschnitten oder eingebuchtet ist... c, d, </p> <p> c) Nebenarm der Cheirite gegen das Ende stark verschm&auml;lert und hier fein gewimpert. Endlappen des Cheiritstammes breit. </p> <p> 2. stygium Latz . </p> <p> d) Nebenarm der Cheirite gegen das Ende wenig verschm&auml;lert und hier ohne Wimperung. Endlappen des Cheiritstammes schmal. </p> <p> 3. dolinense Verh.</p> <p>W&auml;hrend dolinense und falciferum als Dolinen- und Felsgekl&uuml;fttiere beobachtet worden sind, kommt stygium sowohl in Dolinen als auch in H&ouml;hlen vor, ohne aber eine cavernikole Anpassung zu zeigen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0F56BC8FEBB9B4C061D501E2FD32FF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0F56BC8FEBB9B4C061D501E2FD32FF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1929): Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung 1929, 41-55: 45-46, URL:http://un.availb.le		Plazi		F0F56BC8FEBB9B4C061D501E2FD32FF7agent1						F0F56BC8FEBB9B4C061D501E2FD32FF7ref
F0FBC87271A1D665323D9B3F6E629ED8text	F0FBC87271A1D665323D9B3F6E629ED8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>keyserlingiIpaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Ipa keyserlingi (Ausserer, 1867)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0FBC87271A1D665323D9B3F6E629ED8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0FBC87271A1D665323D9B3F6E629ED8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		F0FBC87271A1D665323D9B3F6E629ED8agent1|F0FBC87271A1D665323D9B3F6E629ED8agent2|F0FBC87271A1D665323D9B3F6E629ED8agent3|F0FBC87271A1D665323D9B3F6E629ED8agent4|F0FBC87271A1D665323D9B3F6E629ED8agent5|F0FBC87271A1D665323D9B3F6E629ED8agent6|F0FBC87271A1D665323D9B3F6E629ED8agent7						F0FBC87271A1D665323D9B3F6E629ED8ref
F1050BC79FC379B1871C4408A4966CE4text	F1050BC79FC379B1871C4408A4966CE4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>r. tuberum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. tuberum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. </p> <p> Fab. B&ocirc;ne (pins). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1050BC79FC379B1871C4408A4966CE4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1050BC79FC379B1871C4408A4966CE4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		F1050BC79FC379B1871C4408A4966CE4agent1						F1050BC79FC379B1871C4408A4966CE4ref
F11278E66210B07A71164A109B2B0F09text	F11278E66210B07A71164A109B2B0F09taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmotrema) troglodites Forel var. abyssinica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmotrema) troglodites Forel var. abyssinica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135976">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ queen ]]. Long. 10.5 mill. &mdash; Entierement jaune rougeatre (chez le type l'extremite du gastre est noire, il est entierement noir chez la var. Rhodesiana For.). La pubescence est interrompue en une bande mediane sur le gastre (comme chez le type, auropubens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'auropubens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26230">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc.). Bien plus robuste que bottegoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bottegoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>Abyssinie: Dire Doua (J. Roger).</p> <p> . M. Forel vient de decrire une variete rhodesiana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rhodesiana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , qu'il rattache a troglodites (dont le type est de Delagoa et non d'Abyssinie). D'apres la description, cette variete voisine beaucoup le G. Ilgii Forel. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F11278E66210B07A71164A109B2B0F09		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F11278E66210B07A71164A109B2B0F09							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 13-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		F11278E66210B07A71164A109B2B0F09agent1						F11278E66210B07A71164A109B2B0F09ref
F113C59DDDB6DF14BB7D832D86D20914text	F113C59DDDB6DF14BB7D832D86D20914taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus F. r. ruzskyellus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus F. r. ruzskyellus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136049">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Longueur: 9 mm, 3 - 11 mm. Un peu voisin a la fois de xanthomelas Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xanthomelas Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de thoracicus F. v. sanctus For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'thoracicus F. v. sanctus For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27239">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , de ce dernier par sa stature ramassee; voisin aussi du fedtschenkoi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fedtschenkoi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26476">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Mandibules assez fortement courbees vers l'extremite, armees d'environ 7 dents, subopaques, avec de nombreux gros points peu espaces et densement reticulees-ridees dans leur entredeux. Tete presque rectangulaire; sans les mandibules, elle est un peu plus longue que large, tres peu elargie en arriere, a cotes tres peu convexes, fortement et largement echancres au Lord posterieur. Lobe anterieur de l'epistome plutot court, rectangulaire; la carene mediane ne va pas jusqu'au lobe. Arenes frontales assez divergentes. Yeux situes au tiers posterieur de la tete. Le scape ne depasse le bord posterieur de la tete de guere plus que de son epaisseur. Le thorax est mediocrement convexe; la face declive de l'epinotum est plus courte que sa face basale. L'ecaille est bien plus haute et plus mince que chez xanthomelas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xanthomelas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tranchante a son sommet; les pattes sont plus courtes. </p> <p>Tout le corps est tres finement et plus ou moins densement reticule-ride et, selon cette densite variable, luisant sur l'abdomen, subopaque sur le thorax et en partie l'un ou l'autre sur la tete. Les membres sont plutot subopaques. Les scapes et les joues ont de nombreux gros points enfonces qui sont epars ailleurs. Pilosite dressee et pubescence extremement eparses sur le corps, nulle sur les membres. Une rangee de petits piquants sur la face inferieure des tibias.</p> <p>Abdomen, cuisses et tibias d'un jaune clair, sauf l'extremite brune de l'abdomen. Mandibules et antennes brunes. Thorax, ecaille et tete d'un jaune faiblement roussatre.</p> <p>Nov. Margellan, Turkestan, recu de feu M. Ruzsky. Ce sont deux [[ worker ]], l'une de 9 mm, 3 et l'autre de pres de 11 mm. Elles different fort peu l'une de l'autre; la grande a la tete un peu plus large. Mais je ne puis savoir si elle constitue un maximum; en tout cas la plus petite n'est pas un minimum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F113C59DDDB6DF14BB7D832D86D20914		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F113C59DDDB6DF14BB7D832D86D20914							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 98-99, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		F113C59DDDB6DF14BB7D832D86D20914agent1						F113C59DDDB6DF14BB7D832D86D20914ref
F11798752B3A141DCCC482A3456F4DB6text	F11798752B3A141DCCC482A3456F4DB6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mesoplophora pulchra Sellnick , 1928 [54a, b] </p> <p> Diagnose: Ss schlank, zum Ende hin verdickt, glatt; dorsale Borsten lang, spitz, leicht beborstelt; 8 Paar ng auf NG; Ventralplatte mit 10 Paar Borsten; 7 g, 3 an. PD-L&auml;nge 180-200 &micro;m, NG-L&auml;nge 255-280 &micro;m. </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Sellnick 1928. Grandjean 1934d (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar; u. a. in faulem Holz, in Moos und feucht-frischen Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis (bisher nicht in Deutschland nachgewiesen). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F11798752B3A141DCCC482A3456F4DB6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F11798752B3A141DCCC482A3456F4DB6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 106-106, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F11798752B3A141DCCC482A3456F4DB6agent1|F11798752B3A141DCCC482A3456F4DB6agent2						F11798752B3A141DCCC482A3456F4DB6ref
F119F56FC5DB71D0BA31C083067FAA6Atext	F119F56FC5DB71D0BA31C083067FAA6Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 81. Formica mistura<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica mistura' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135733">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. Length 6 1/2 lines.-Black: the hinder margin of the vertex, the coxae, femora and tips of the tarsi, the scale of the peduncle and the base of the abdomen more or less obscurely ferruginous. Head: the mandibles, clypeus and anterior angles of the face punctured; the clypeus slightly emarginate anteriorly; the flagellum fusco-ferruginous. Thorax oblong-ovate; wings subhyaline, the nervures rufo-testaceous. Abdomen ovate; the scale of the peduncle subovate with a slight notch above. Head, thorax, legs and abdomen with a thin fulvous pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F119F56FC5DB71D0BA31C083067FAA6A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F119F56FC5DB71D0BA31C083067FAA6A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 24-24, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		F119F56FC5DB71D0BA31C083067FAA6Aagent1						F119F56FC5DB71D0BA31C083067FAA6Aref
F11C0B2292446ED69510C2F3B2694E49text	F11C0B2292446ED69510C2F3B2694E49taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 42. Imparipes hydrophilusnov. spec. (Abb. 8 a&mdash;d ). </p> <p>Gr&ouml;&szlig;e : Weibchen, L&auml;nge 240 &micro; , Breite 154 &micro; . </p> <p> Die Species geh&ouml;rt zu der nur zwei Arten umfassenden Gruppe der Gattung Imparipes , bei der am Tarsus IV die Verl&auml;ngerung und der Praetarsus mit Ambulacrum vollst&auml;ndigr&uuml;ckgebildet sind. Wenn nicht die deutlich erkennbare Trennungsnaht in dem verwachsenen Genu-Tibialgliede IV vorhanden w&auml;re , w&uuml;rde man die Tiere in die Gattung Scutacarus einreihen, aber die angegebene Gliederung des vierten Beinpaares l&auml;&szlig;t das nicht zu. </p> <p> Auf dem Prosoma (Abb. 8 a) stehen die Vertikalhaare vor den Scapularhaaren. Die Setae laterales sind etwas gegen den K&ouml;rper geneigt, aber nicht&uuml;berm&auml;&szlig;igverl&auml;ngert oder verdickt. Die Setae abdominales externae sind k&uuml;rzer als die S. a. internae. </p> <p> Ventralseite (Abb. 8b): Die Sternalhaare sind nicht besonders lang. F&uuml;r die meisten Arten ist die Stellung der Setae poststernales charakteristisch. Bei dieser Species stehen die S. p. internae vor den S. p. externae, aber letztere stehen auch noch vor der hinteren Grenze der Sternalplatte; sie sind mindestens doppelt so lang wie die inneren Poststernalhaare. </p> <p> Tarsus I (Abb. 8 c) ist dick und an der Spitze mit einer kr&auml;ftigen , stark gekr&uuml;mmten Kralle versehen. Dorsal finden wir einen Zapfen mit einem langen Tasthaar und dahinter einen langen, gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig dicken Sinneskolben. - Die Tarsen II und III sind schlank. Auff&auml;llig sind die Krallen gestaltet (Abb. 8d). Wir finden an jeder Kralle zwei dick gepolsterte Haftballen, von der eigentlichen Krallenform ist kaum noch etwas zu bemerken. Dazwischen befindet sich ein Empodium, das pinselartig erscheint. Es ist anzunehmen, da&szlig; diese eigenartige Ausbildung des Ambulacrums an den Tarsen II und III mit dem Leben an submersen schl&uuml;pfrigen Pflanzen ( Litorella uniflora ) zusammenh&auml;ngt . </p> <p>R&uuml;cken- und Bauchpanzer zeigen eine Struktur von dichten Punkten, wie wir sie von vielen Oribatiden kennen, die aber bei den Scutacaridae sonst noch nicht beobachtet worden ist. </p> <p> Differenzialdiagnose: Es sind nur zwei Arten bekannt, bei denen der distal borstenartig verl&auml;ngerte Teil des Tarsus IV, sowie Praetarsus und Ambulacrum v&ouml;lligr&uuml;ckgebildet sind. Bei Imparipes hydrophilus stehen die Setae poststernales internae vor den externae, und der K&ouml;rper ist l&auml;nger als breit. Bei der anderen Art, I. atypicus Karafiat , stehen die vier Setae poststernales in einer waagerechten Querreihe, und der K&ouml;rper ist kreisrund. </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8878/lat 53.7898)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8878&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7898">Suesswasserteichsuedlich des Friedhofes </a> , B&ouml;schung unter Wasser mit einem dichten Rasen von Litorella uniflora Asch. bewachsen. </p> <p>Holotypus : Ein Pr&auml;parat mit vier Exemplaren in meiner Sammlung. </p> <p> Weiteres Material: 60 Exemplare <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8872/lat 53.7898)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8872&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7898">an gleicher Fundstelle</a> . Es ist die erste Art der Scutacaridae , die an unter Wasser wachsenden Pflanzen gefunden wurde. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F11C0B2292446ED69510C2F3B2694E49		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F11C0B2292446ED69510C2F3B2694E49							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 151-152, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F11C0B2292446ED69510C2F3B2694E49agent1						F11C0B2292446ED69510C2F3B2694E49ref
F12178C17BA8B4AD54463755D7C25E0Ctext	F12178C17BA8B4AD54463755D7C25E0Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole chalca Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole chalca Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole chalca Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole chalca Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1914c: 44. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Presumably from Gr chalkos, copper, alluding to the body color.</p> <p> Diagnosis A small-medium species, with angulate postpetiole and bicolorous head in the major. Similar to chalcoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chalcoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181857">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but distinguished in the major by the smooth humerus, which is less prominent in dorsal-oblique view; broader, angular-sided postpetiolar node; and yellow occiput; and in the minor by the unarmed humerus and smooth pronotal dorsum. Also similar but less so to arhuaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'arhuaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , caulicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caulicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mincana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mincana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sagana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sagana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33982">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , schmalzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schmalzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tragica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tragica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in details of body shape, and sculpture as illustrated, and color. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.04, HL 1.24, SL 0.54, EL 0.14, PW 0.52. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.60, SL 0.50, EL 0.12, PW 0.38.</p> <p>color Major: anterior third of head and occiput yellow, remainder of head brown; body yellowish to light brown;</p> <p>appendages light yellow.</p> <p>Minor: brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Hidalgo and Veracruz, Mexico.</p> <p>biology Mann (in Wheeler 1914c) found numerous small colonies in oak-pine woodland near Molino Guerrero, an ore mill on the eastern slope of the mountain range east of Pachuca; they were nesting under stones. I found a nest of several chambers about 15 cm below the surface in the dense clay soil of Liquidambar woods adjacent to a meadow at approximately 1700 m on the south slope of Pico Orizaba. Workers were foraging along an adjacent trail. Sexual pupae were in the nest on 23 August.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. MEXICO: Molino Guerrero (Guerrero Mill), Hidalgo, 2600-2700 m (W. M. Mann). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F12178C17BA8B4AD54463755D7C25E0C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F12178C17BA8B4AD54463755D7C25E0C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 396-396, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		F12178C17BA8B4AD54463755D7C25E0Cagent1						F12178C17BA8B4AD54463755D7C25E0Cref
F124A4E8EDFDFFC335D11CD641A550F0text	F124A4E8EDFDFFC335D11CD641A550F0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma erraticum Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma erraticum Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]]. - Jerusalem (Schmitz).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F124A4E8EDFDFFC335D11CD641A550F0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F124A4E8EDFDFFC335D11CD641A550F0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		F124A4E8EDFDFFC335D11CD641A550F0agent1						F124A4E8EDFDFFC335D11CD641A550F0ref
F124BAB538A9CB1D13C9EDF6EF4B6CC3text	F124BAB538A9CB1D13C9EDF6EF4B6CC3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole opaca Mayr subsp. sarrita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole opaca Mayr subsp. sarrita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142215">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] L. 4 - 4 a 4,8 mill. Differe du type de l'espece comme suit. Tete au moins aussi large que longue, a peu pres carree, avec un bord posterieur net (chez l&acute; opaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. la tete se retrecit derriere en courbe convexe, jusqu'a l'articulation, sans former de bord posterieur. Impression du mesonotum plus forte. La tete et le thorax sont grossierement et densement rugueux (irregulierement reticules); la tete en outre ridee en long. Au fond des mailles il y a bien des reticulations plus fines, mais irregulieres, et le fond des mailles est luisant (mat chez l&acute; opaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec sculpture beaucoup plus fine et sculpture grossiere bien plus vague et lache). Les pattes sont lisses et luisantes, les articles des funicules un peu plus epais. Pedicule et abdomen tres finement et densement reticules-ponctues, subopaques et mats. D'un roux foncee brunatre ou d'un brun rougeatre; pattes, scapes et mandibules d'un roux jaunatre, (L' opaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. est d'un roux ferrugineux plus clair et a les pattes mates, comme tout le reste). </p> <p>Surubres pres San Mateo, cote Pacifique de Costa Rica (Biolley).</p> <p> Bien caracterisee par la forme de la tete et la sculpture, cette sous espece est du reste identique a L&acute; opaca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'opaca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142216">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle a entre autres la forme typique du 2 e n oe ud. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F124BAB538A9CB1D13C9EDF6EF4B6CC3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F124BAB538A9CB1D13C9EDF6EF4B6CC3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 59-59, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		F124BAB538A9CB1D13C9EDF6EF4B6CC3agent1						F124BAB538A9CB1D13C9EDF6EF4B6CC3ref
F129F9510907C0F15DE0494B24D8032Atext	F129F9510907C0F15DE0494B24D8032Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 84. - Aenictus eugeni Em. v. henrii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus eugeni Em. v. henrii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145951">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Intermediaire entre le type et la var. caroli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caroli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Elle differe de cette derniere par sa tete moins allongee et retrecie derriere, a peu pres aussi courte que chez le type. Elle differe de celui-ci par ses dents de l'epistome plus rapprochees, disposees comme chez caroli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caroli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Congo belge: Kidada pres Kitobola (Dr. H. Schouteden). Tandis que cette variete habite le versant atlantique, le type est du sud et la variete caroli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caroli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du nord est du continent. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F129F9510907C0F15DE0494B24D8032A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F129F9510907C0F15DE0494B24D8032A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 204-204, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		F129F9510907C0F15DE0494B24D8032Aagent1						F129F9510907C0F15DE0494B24D8032Aref
F13AF5F919A86765E22391ECAFDFF466text	F13AF5F919A86765E22391ECAFDFF466taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica rufibarbis F. v. glauca Ruzskij<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufibarbis F. v. glauca Ruzskij' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Buchara oriental, Roschan, Kala-i-vamar, 1 [[ queen ]], 2. VIII. 1897 (Kaznakov!). Correspond bien aux ouvrieres typiques de Perm que j'ai recues de M. Ruszkij; tres voisine de la var. clara . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F13AF5F919A86765E22391ECAFDFF466		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F13AF5F919A86765E22391ECAFDFF466							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 18-18, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		F13AF5F919A86765E22391ECAFDFF466agent1						F13AF5F919A86765E22391ECAFDFF466ref
F1403BBA2C077CF1FE9294F3065212A8text	F1403BBA2C077CF1FE9294F3065212A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis maura Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis maura Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1920 </p> <p>Plagiolepis maura Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis maura Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1920: Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sci. Nat. 53:169. </p> <p>Plagiolepis pallescens maura Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis pallescens maura Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1924: Boll. Soc. Ent. Ital. 56: 8. </p> <p>Plagiolepis pallescens maura Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis pallescens maura Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151690">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1936: Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat. Maroc 16: 206. </p> <p>Diagnosis: Body 1.8-2 mm in length, provided with sparse pubescence yellowish brown in colour, antennae with the 3rd funiculus segment quadrate, shorter than 4th</p> <p>World distribution: Morocco &amp; Egypt.</p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: Lower Nile and Sinai.</p> <p>Material examined: Sahab: 3.V.1998 (6), El-Mafareq: 5.III.1998 (5), Ebn Salam: 28.V.1998 (4), 13.IV.1999 (4) (Ain Coll.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1403BBA2C077CF1FE9294F3065212A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1403BBA2C077CF1FE9294F3065212A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 47-47, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		F1403BBA2C077CF1FE9294F3065212A8agent1|F1403BBA2C077CF1FE9294F3065212A8agent2|F1403BBA2C077CF1FE9294F3065212A8agent3						F1403BBA2C077CF1FE9294F3065212A8ref
F1416118299B24206BCBC59DDB64C9AEtext	F1416118299B24206BCBC59DDB64C9AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subspecies guttatus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subspecies guttatus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>I refer fourteen minor workers from Zambi (Lang, Chapin, and J. Bequaert) to this pale subspecies. The specimens were taken &quot;only at night-fall, visiting the tables in the camp. They are shy and fast runners.&quot;</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1416118299B24206BCBC59DDB64C9AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1416118299B24206BCBC59DDB64C9AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 234-234, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		F1416118299B24206BCBC59DDB64C9AEagent1						F1416118299B24206BCBC59DDB64C9AEref
F142342E870CCE79BCD61945801FBEEBtext	F142342E870CCE79BCD61945801FBEEBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hoplophora lentula Koch</p> <p>1841</p> <p>Moss in woods, Regensburg area, West Germany</p> <p>[Type series apparently lost]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F142342E870CCE79BCD61945801FBEEB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F142342E870CCE79BCD61945801FBEEB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 356-356, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F142342E870CCE79BCD61945801FBEEBagent1						F142342E870CCE79BCD61945801FBEEBref
F14C34ADDD7CDF7170B38C0E64D6E5F5text	F14C34ADDD7CDF7170B38C0E64D6E5F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Lithobius castaneus Newport, 1844</p> <p>Lithobius meridionalis : Fanzago, 1880: 267, 270</p> <p>Lithobius meridionalis : Fanzago, 1882: 48</p> <p>Lithobius meridionalis : Manfredi, 1957: 24</p> <p>Lithobius castaneus genuinus : Manfredi, 1957: 13, 24, 34</p> <p>Lithobius castaneus paulae : Matic, 1966: 342</p> <p>Lithobius castaneus : Matic e Darabatzu, 1971: 413</p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 1 ex. , Campania (Salerno), Montesano sulla Marcellana, Grotta di S. Angelo (524 Cp), 9.IV.1970 , VS ; 3 exx. , Campania (Salerno), Monte Scanno del Tesoro , m 1000 , 1.IV.1986 , MZ ; Lucania (Potenza), Monte di Viggiano , m 1500 , 23.V.1984 , MZ ; 1 ex. , Lucania (Potenza), Monte Sirino, Lago Laudemio , m 1525 , 5.VII.1983 , MB ; 2 exx. , ibidem, 5.VII.1983 , CM ; 1 ex. , ibidem, 5.VII.1983 , MZ ; 1 ex. , Lucania (Potenza), Monte Le Alpi , 7.VII.1983 , m 1500-1893 , PA ; 2 exx. , Monte Le Alpi, da rif. Favino ( m 1500 ) a m 1893 , 7.VII.1983 , MB ; 1 ex. , ibidem, 7.VII.1983 , MZ ; 4 exx. , Lucania (Potenza), Massiccio del Pollino, Colle Gaudolino , m 1500-1680 , MZ ; 1 ex. , ibidem, m 1700-1850 , 9.VII.1983 , CM ; 4 exx. , ibidem, 9.VII.1983 , MZ ; 1 ex. , Massiccio del Pollino, Monte Pollino , m 1500 , VI.1977 , RA ; 8 exx. , ibidem, m 1500-1850 , 9.VII.1983 , MZ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F14C34ADDD7CDF7170B38C0E64D6E5F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F14C34ADDD7CDF7170B38C0E64D6E5F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 324-324, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		F14C34ADDD7CDF7170B38C0E64D6E5F5agent1						F14C34ADDD7CDF7170B38C0E64D6E5F5ref
F14D727867425A72E99CB1B944FB0D7Dtext	F14D727867425A72E99CB1B944FB0D7Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hermannia gibba (C. L. Koch, 1840) </p> <p>Bestimmung nach Willmann (1931:114), Woas (1978:119)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 800-910 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,50-1,80 (10 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, X/1979 , 4 Ex., LNK A0190 ; II/1978 , 6 Ex., LNK A0191 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F14D727867425A72E99CB1B944FB0D7D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F14D727867425A72E99CB1B944FB0D7D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 45-45, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F14D727867425A72E99CB1B944FB0D7Dagent1|F14D727867425A72E99CB1B944FB0D7Dagent2						F14D727867425A72E99CB1B944FB0D7Dref
F15857F508575F52F9FA589BDB091EC6text	F15857F508575F52F9FA589BDB091EC6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Sous-Genre XIPHOMYRMEX<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'XIPHOMYRMEX' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p>Antennes des [[worker]] et des [[queen]] de onze articles.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F15857F508575F52F9FA589BDB091EC6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F15857F508575F52F9FA589BDB091EC6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 153-153, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		F15857F508575F52F9FA589BDB091EC6agent1|F15857F508575F52F9FA589BDB091EC6agent2						F15857F508575F52F9FA589BDB091EC6ref
F15A23FFBBC6C4A28E9A877A77B7B4D6text	F15A23FFBBC6C4A28E9A877A77B7B4D6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Ateleute linearis Foerster , 1871 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Andrei E. Humala &amp; Alexey Reshchikov ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; associatedSequences: voucher for DNA barcoding AH056; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Ateleute; specificEpithet: linearis; scientificNameAuthorship: F&ouml;rster , 1871; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Aust-Agder; verbatimLocality: Lillesand, Vestre Grimevann lake; verbatimLatitude: 58&deg;19'23.1&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 08&deg;20'09.1&quot; E; Identification: identifiedBy: Andrei E. Humala; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 29.VI-23.VIII.2011 ; habitat: oak forest; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUN</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Western Palaearctic; Finland, Sweden and NW Russia (Karelia, Leningrad region).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F15A23FFBBC6C4A28E9A877A77B7B4D6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F15A23FFBBC6C4A28E9A877A77B7B4D6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		F15A23FFBBC6C4A28E9A877A77B7B4D6agent1|F15A23FFBBC6C4A28E9A877A77B7B4D6agent2						F15A23FFBBC6C4A28E9A877A77B7B4D6ref
F15EBC3B0CF076EBA4EB6A8C0FAF4BB5text	F15EBC3B0CF076EBA4EB6A8C0FAF4BB5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pinicolaTetragnathaTetragnathidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Tetragnatha pinicola L. Koch, 1870</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH09; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7789/lat 46.0976)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7789&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0976">Pennine Alps, Mattertal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude: 46.0976 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7789 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-08 ; habitat: forest and meadow near river </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F15EBC3B0CF076EBA4EB6A8C0FAF4BB5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F15EBC3B0CF076EBA4EB6A8C0FAF4BB5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		F15EBC3B0CF076EBA4EB6A8C0FAF4BB5agent1|F15EBC3B0CF076EBA4EB6A8C0FAF4BB5agent2|F15EBC3B0CF076EBA4EB6A8C0FAF4BB5agent3|F15EBC3B0CF076EBA4EB6A8C0FAF4BB5agent4|F15EBC3B0CF076EBA4EB6A8C0FAF4BB5agent5|F15EBC3B0CF076EBA4EB6A8C0FAF4BB5agent6|F15EBC3B0CF076EBA4EB6A8C0FAF4BB5agent7|F15EBC3B0CF076EBA4EB6A8C0FAF4BB5agent8						F15EBC3B0CF076EBA4EB6A8C0FAF4BB5ref
F15F1F0EF7103DF1A18949711090DA60text	F15F1F0EF7103DF1A18949711090DA60taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>dentipalpisErigoneLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Erigone dentipalpis (Wider, 1834)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH12; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.3039/lat 46.7213)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.3039&materialsCitation.latitude=46.7213">Bernese Alps, Nessental</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 930; maximumElevationInMeters: 930; decimalLatitude: 46.7213 ; decimalLongitude: 8.3039 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: grassland and loan trees </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: CH30; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6409/lat 46.5358)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6409&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5358">Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1967; maximumElevationInMeters: 1967; decimalLatitude: 46.5358 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6409 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-16 ; habitat: next to alpine lake </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F15F1F0EF7103DF1A18949711090DA60		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F15F1F0EF7103DF1A18949711090DA60							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		F15F1F0EF7103DF1A18949711090DA60agent1|F15F1F0EF7103DF1A18949711090DA60agent2|F15F1F0EF7103DF1A18949711090DA60agent3|F15F1F0EF7103DF1A18949711090DA60agent4|F15F1F0EF7103DF1A18949711090DA60agent5|F15F1F0EF7103DF1A18949711090DA60agent6|F15F1F0EF7103DF1A18949711090DA60agent7|F15F1F0EF7103DF1A18949711090DA60agent8						F15F1F0EF7103DF1A18949711090DA60ref
F16CB98E3715EE2BA92EC3D77E3B8487text	F16CB98E3715EE2BA92EC3D77E3B8487taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster africana Mayr, subsp. Laurenti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster africana Mayr, subsp. Laurenti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231929">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long. 1,8 a 2,6 mill. Plus petit au contraire que la forme typique dont il differe par sa tres faible sculpture. Le corps entier est noir luisant. Le thorax et la tete sont en partie seulement faiblement rides ou reticules. Les epines sont encore plus greles et plus courtes que chez l'espece typique; le premier n oe ud est en trapeze. Du reste comme le C. africana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. africana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178474">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. Congo, nos 107, 109, 110, </p> <p>117. Bokula, lsangi, Stanleyville (Congo), dans les tiges creuses de Plectronia Laurenti et de Cuvieria angolensis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F16CB98E3715EE2BA92EC3D77E3B8487		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F16CB98E3715EE2BA92EC3D77E3B8487							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 69-70, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		F16CB98E3715EE2BA92EC3D77E3B8487agent1						F16CB98E3715EE2BA92EC3D77E3B8487ref
F183B13A32EC7AA4829019C131F1C5F5text	F183B13A32EC7AA4829019C131F1C5F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Fabales</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F183B13A32EC7AA4829019C131F1C5F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F183B13A32EC7AA4829019C131F1C5F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		F183B13A32EC7AA4829019C131F1C5F5agent1|F183B13A32EC7AA4829019C131F1C5F5agent2						F183B13A32EC7AA4829019C131F1C5F5ref
F18BB2F2E4FF3E10E4FBD5669F88A480text	F18BB2F2E4FF3E10E4FBD5669F88A480taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) Kersteni Gerstaecker<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) Kersteni Gerstaecker' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Archiv, f. Naturg., vol. 37, p. 355 (1870), [[worker]]. - Forel, Ann. Soc. ent. Belgique, vol. 43, p. 309 (1899), [[worker]].</p> <p> [[soldier]] (non decrit). - Long.: 9,5 a 10 mill. Noir. Mandibules, funicule et tarses brunatres. Segments du gastre etroitement bordes de jaune. Mat. Dessus du gastre submat, les cotes, l'e- caille et les pattes luisantes. Tete densement ponctuee en de a coudre avec de gros points piliferes sur les joues. Thorax reticule- ponctue; gastre tres finement strie en travers. Ecaille et pattes microscopiquement reticules. Pilosite dressee rare, jaunatre. Pubescence couchee fine, tres espacee. Tete aussi large que longue, retrecie en avant, le bord posterieur droit, les deux tiers posterieurs des cotes plus ou moins paralleles, le tiers anterieur arrondi. Epistome carene dans ses 3/4 anterieurs, creuse en gouttiere dans le quart restant, avance en lobe rectangulaire, echancre sur les cotes. Mandibules finement ponctuees, parsemees de gros points, armees de 5 dents. Le scape depasse d'un quart le bord occipital. Thorax bien plus allonge que chez C. aethiops Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aethiops Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , formant sur le profil une courbe reguliere mais bien moins prononcee. Sutures distinctes, luisantes, face declive plus courte que la basale, un peu concave dans le bas. Ecaille etroite, mince, plate derriere, coupee en biseau tres oblique en avant, subacuminee au sommet. </p> <p> Differe en outre de C. aethiops Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aethiops Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa pilosite bien plus rare, les points des joues plus petits, d'ou sort une pubescence bien plus courte. </p> <p>[[queen]]. - Long. 11 mill. Tete longue de 2,3 mill., large de 2 mill. Ailes anterieures 13 mill. Mesonotum tres finement ponctue, assez luisant, abdomen luisant. Ailes un peu jaunatres avec une tache tres allongee noiratre, du reste comme le soldat.</p> <p>[[male]]. - Long. 7 mill. Noir mat. Densement ponctue. Gastre luisant finement striole. Tete presque d'un tiers plus longue que large. Tiers anterieur des cotes concave, tiers moyen occupe par les yeux tres bombes, tiers posterieur plus elargi, passant par une courbe reguliere au bord posterieur. Le scape les depasse de la moitie de sa longueur. Thorax robuste. Ecaille echancree au sommet. Ailes jaune-brunatre, tache noiratre, l'anterieure longue dc 7,8 mill.</p> <p> Cette espece fait passage entre lc groupe maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et acvapimensis Mayr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'acvapimensis Mayr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26172">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Afrique orientale allemande: Kilimandjaro, prairies alpines autour du Bismarckhuegel (alt. 2.740 m., st. n&deg; 70, avril 1912), [[worker]] major, [[worker]] minor, [[male]] ([[worker]] major et [[male]] type); - zone alpine (alt. 2.800 a 3.000 m., 1908), 1 [[worker]] (type) [[worker]], [[male]]-; - idem (1904), 2 [[worker]].</p> <p>Cette espece parait cantonnee sur le Kilimandjaro, ou elle est assez commune. Le type est decrit du Kilimandjaro (alt. 8.000 pieds) et non de Zanzibar comme l'indique le Catalogue de Dalla Torre.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F18BB2F2E4FF3E10E4FBD5669F88A480		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F18BB2F2E4FF3E10E4FBD5669F88A480							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 131-132, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		F18BB2F2E4FF3E10E4FBD5669F88A480agent1						F18BB2F2E4FF3E10E4FBD5669F88A480ref
F18C47E04885618AFFEF218FE4F4F133text	F18C47E04885618AFFEF218FE4F4F133taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus coquereli Roger <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus coquereli Roger ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures: worker 1b, 10a,b, 13c; queen 10c,d; male 11a,b,e; map 14a</p> <p>Type material:</p> <p>Odontomachus coquereli Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus coquereli Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1861 : 30 [ 26 ] . Lectotype: worker, Madagascar ( Coquerel ) ( ZMHB ), present designation [examined] AntWeb CASENT0104549 . </p> <p>Odontomachus coquereli minor Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus coquereli minor Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237917">HNS</a> </sup> </span>1899 : 273 [ 27 ] . Lectotype; worker, Madagascar , Baie d' Antongil ( Mocquerys ) ( MSNG ), present designation [examined] AntWeb CASENT0102021 . Synonymized with coquereli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coquereli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Brown, 1978 : 557 [ 2 ]. </p> <p>Worker measurements: maximum and minimum based on n = 45 from Madagascar: HL 2.69-3.27, HW (across vertex) 1.26- 1.77, HW (across upper eye margin) 1.54-2.02, CI 57-67, EL 0.46-0.55, ML 1.76-2.16, MI 61-68, SL 3.04-3.96, SI 164-207, WL 4.18-5.11. FL 3.32-4.68, PW 1.11-1.53.</p> <p>Queen measurements: maximum and minimum based on n = 5 from Madagascar: HL 2.81-2.94, HW (across vertex) 1.39- 1.55, HW (across upper eye margin) 1.83-1.98, CI 62-71, EL 0.45-0.55, ML 1.66-1.81, MI 59-62, SL 3.07-3.29, SI 155-179, WL 4.35-4.56, FL 3.60-3.84, PW 1.28-1.43. Preapical teeth count 7-10.</p> <p>Male measurements: maximum and minimum based on n = 5 from Madagascar: HL 1.11-1.22, HW 1.41-1.57, CI 128- 134, EL 0.78-0.90, SL 0.30-0.38, SI 21-23, WL 3.38-3.85, FL 2.90-3.16.</p> <p> Worker Diagnosis: Workers of this species can be easily distinguished from troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by their larger size, mandible with long, acute apical and preapical teeth and lack of extraocular furrows and temporal ridges on vertex. Brown [ 2 ] provides a description and additional references. </p> <p> Distribution and biology. O. coquereli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. coquereli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is endemic to Madagascar and is restricted to eastern and northern montane rainforest, lowland rainforest, and littoral forest from 10 to 1325 m (Fig. 10a). It is most abundant at mid-elevations in the northeast such as in Marojejy National Park. Nests of O. coquereli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. coquereli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are most commonly found in rotten logs and consist of small colonies. Queens of coquereli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coquereli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are wingless and very similar to workers; colonies reproduce by fission [ 28 ]. Males are collected in Malaise traps and yellow pan traps. Workers forage on the ground day and night. A few times BLF has seen solitary foragers high up on trunks and branches of large trees. It is not clear if they are foraging for plant or insect liquids up in the canopy. </p> <p>There is notable geographic variation in shape of petiole, sculpture and number of preapical teeth. Preapical teeth and denticles range from 7-12. Occasionally, adjacent teeth may be fused at base to form a single bidententate tooth. However, there is no consistent concordant pattern to this variation. Molecular data are also extremely variable - suggesting that these isolated populations have long been separated. Rather than describing these populations as distinct species, we leave them here as a single species - a hypothesis that can be tested in the future with subsequent experiments in both the field and lab.</p> <p> CO1: The barcode region is extremely variable (Fig. 16) - there is evident isolation by distance which is largely concordant with the biogeographic regions proposed by Wilme et al. [ 29 ]. </p> <p> Diagnostic barcoding loci. O. coquereli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. coquereli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : T-96, C-196, T-211, T-280, A-283. </p> <p> Discussion: Odontomachus coquereli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus coquereli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Madagascar, the only species in the genus where winged queens have never been found. </p> <p> Molet et al. [ 28 ] investigated the Marojejy population of O. coquereli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. coquereli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and based on demography, morphometry, allometry and ovarian dissections demonstrated that the winged queen caste has been replaced by a wingless reproductive caste and that the strategy of colonial reproduction is fission. A single wingless reproductive (ergatoid) was found in each colony. The smallest colonies consisted of at least 5 workers and the largest colonies never exceeded 40 workers, indicating a threshold size at which a colony divides in two daughter colonies. In coIntrast, O. troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> reproduces by non-claustral independent foundation and colonies can reach 1300 workers [ 30 ]. As in A. goodmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. goodmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and A. boltoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. boltoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the other species without winged queens - there are deep CO1 divergences between different collection localities. </p> <p> Specimens examined for Odontomachus coquereli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus coquereli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Specimens from 134 separate collection events from the following 57 localities were examined. MADAGASCAR : Province Antsiranana : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.6/lat -13.26333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.6&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.26333">Foret de Binara</a> , 9.4 km 235&deg; SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.6/lat -13.26333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.6&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.26333">Daraina</a> ; R.S. Manongarivo , 12.8 km 228&deg; SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.42333/lat -13.97667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.42333&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.97667">Antanambao</a> ; R.S. Manongarivo , 14.5 km 220&deg; SW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.42833/lat -13.99833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.42833&materialsCitation.latitude=-13.99833">Antanambao</a> ; RNI Marojejy, 8 km NW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.78333/lat -14.43333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.78333&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.43333">Manantenina</a> ; Parc National de Marojejy , Manantenina River , 27.6 km 35&deg; NE Andapa ; Parc National de Marojejy , Manantenina River , 28.0 km 38&deg; NE Andapa ; Parc National de Marojejy , AIntranohofa , 26.6 km 31&deg; NNE Andapa ; Foret Ambanitaza , 26.1 km 347&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.18367/lat -14.67933)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.18367&materialsCitation.latitude=-14.67933">Antalaha</a> ; Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud , 6.5 km SSW Befingotra , ; Res. D' Anjanaharibe-Sud , 17 km W <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50/lat -15.56667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.56667">Andapa</a> ; Province Toamasina : 6.9 km NE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50/lat -15.56667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.56667">Ambanizana</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50/lat -15.56667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.56667">Ambohitsitondroina</a> ; Montagne d'Anjanaharibe , 19.5 km 27&deg; NNE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.635/lat -15.17833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.635&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.17833">Ambinanitelo</a> ; Montagne d'Anjanaharibe , 18.0 km 21 &deg; NNE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.615/lat -15.18833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.615&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.18833">Ambinanitelo</a> ; Montagne d'Akirindro 7.6 km 341&deg; NNW <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.54833/lat -15.28833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.54833&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.28833">Ambinanitelo</a> ; Parc National Masoala , Ambanizana ,; 5.3 km SSE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.96667/lat -15.66667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.96667&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.66667">Ambanizana</a> , Andranobe ; 1 km W <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 50.18139/lat -15.69361)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=50.18139&materialsCitation.latitude=-15.69361">Andampibe</a> , Cap Masoala ; Parc National Mananara-Nord , 7.1 km 261 &deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.7875/lat -16.455)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.7875&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.455">Antanambe</a> ; Res. Ambodiriana , 4.8 km 306&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.70117/lat -16.67233)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.70117&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.67233">Manompana</a> , along Manompana river ; Ile Sainte Marie , Foret Kalalao, 9.9 km 34&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.88733/lat -16.9225)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.88733&materialsCitation.latitude=-16.9225">Ambodifotatra</a> ; Parcelle E3 <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.43333/lat -17.28333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.43333&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.28333">Tampolo</a> ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.5/lat -17.66667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.5&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.66667">Mahavelona</a> ( <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.5/lat -17.66667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.5&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.66667">Foulpointe</a> ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.5/lat -17.66667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.5&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.66667">Mahavelona</a> ( <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.5/lat -17.66667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.5&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.66667">Foulpointe</a> ), Forest Andalava ; Reserve Betampona , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.2025/lat -17.88667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.2025&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.88667">Camp Vohitsivalana</a> , 37.1 km 338&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.2025/lat -17.88667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.2025&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.88667">Toamasina</a> ; Reserve Betampona , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.19967/lat -17.924)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.19967&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.924">Camp Rendrirendry</a> 34.1 km 332&deg; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.19967/lat -17.924)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.19967&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.924">Toamasina</a> ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.81333/lat -18.695)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.81333&materialsCitation.latitude=-18.695">F.C. Andriantantely</a> ; 6 km ESE <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 48.46667/lat -18.95)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=48.46667&materialsCitation.latitude=-18.95">Andasibe</a> (= Perinet) ; Province Fianarantsoa : Nat. Pk.Ranomafana, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Miaranony Forest</a> ; Ranomafana Nat. Park , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0/lat 0)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0&materialsCitation.latitude=0">Valoloaka forest</a> ; Foret d'Ambalagoavy Nord , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.33889/lat -21.8275)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.33889&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.8275">Ikongo</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.33889/lat -21.8275)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.33889&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.8275">Ambatombe</a> ; 45 km S. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.01667/lat -22.21667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.01667&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.21667">Ambalavao</a> ; Res. Andringitra , 43 km S Ambalavao . </p> <p>Figure 10. Odontomachus spp. full face and lateral view. A-B, coquereli worker CASENT0009409. C-D, coquereli ergatoid queen CASENT 0104947. E-F, troglodytes worker CASNET0047308. G-H, troglodytes dealate queen CASENT0100313. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g010</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F18C47E04885618AFFEF218FE4F4F133		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F18C47E04885618AFFEF218FE4F4F133							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fisher, B. L., Smith, M. A. (2008): A revision of Malagasy species of Anochetus Mayr and Odontomachus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). PLoS ONE 3, 1-23: 14-15, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15447		Plazi		F18C47E04885618AFFEF218FE4F4F133agent1|F18C47E04885618AFFEF218FE4F4F133agent2						F18C47E04885618AFFEF218FE4F4F133ref
F18DE5C90EDC4C897F589EA6D35ED1A8text	F18DE5C90EDC4C897F589EA6D35ED1A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor incorruptus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor incorruptus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31303">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1929 </p> <p>West Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH (2004), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F18DE5C90EDC4C897F589EA6D35ED1A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F18DE5C90EDC4C897F589EA6D35ED1A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		F18DE5C90EDC4C897F589EA6D35ED1A8agent1|F18DE5C90EDC4C897F589EA6D35ED1A8agent2|F18DE5C90EDC4C897F589EA6D35ED1A8agent3						F18DE5C90EDC4C897F589EA6D35ED1A8ref
F190FE5B93DBB7896FB8999DFE7E4FD6text	F190FE5B93DBB7896FB8999DFE7E4FD6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium affabile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium affabile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31388">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Fig. 3. B). </p> <p>[[ worker ]], Long, 1,6 mm. Noire. Mandibules, antennes et pattes roussatres clair. Le milieu des cuisses un peu rembruni. Lisse et luisante. Epinotum, mesopleure et cotes du petiole reticules ponctues et submats. Joues striees. Pilosite dressee assez fine, courte, clairsemee sur la tete et le thorax, un peu plus abondante sur le gastre. Les appendices n'ont qu'une pubescence espacee qui manque ailleurs.</p> <p>Tete d'un sixieme environ plus longue que large, les cotes presque droits, le bord posterieur convexe et les angles arrondis. Le bord cervical est nettement crete. Yeux d'environ 16 facettes, grands comme le cinquieme des cotes et d'un quart plus petits que l'intervalle qui les separe du bord anterieur de la tete. Sillon frontal nul. Une forte impression, arrondie derriere, sur l'aire frontale. Tronquature de l'epistome oblique devant les lobes frontaux, presque pas convexe avec de fortes carenes qui saillent un peu sur le bord anterieur et entre lesquelles celui-ci n'est pas concave. Mandibules de 4 dents. Le scape atteint l'angle posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 a 7 du funicule tres larges et courts. Le 9 environ un cinquieme plus long que large. Le io un peu plus epais que long. Le dernier 2 1 / 2 fois plus long qu'epais. Profil du promesonotum fortement et regulierement convexe du col a l'echancrure metanotale. Suture promesonotale obsolete. Le bout posterieur du mesonotum aussi large que la moitie de la plus grande largeur du pronotum. Sillon assez enfonce devant l'epinotum qui se releve plus brusquement que le mesonotum. Faces de l'epinotum bordees et planes d'un cote a l'autre. La basale, apres s'etre relevee devant descent tres obliquement sur la face declive avec laquelle elle se confond dans une faible convexite. Pedicule du petiole court comme le tiers (ou la moitie dessous) du n oe ud. Celui-ci, en profil de cone, est pres d'un tiers plus haut que long avec un sommet mince, mais mousse et la face posterieure un peu plus abrupte que l'anterieure. Postpetiole plus court, un quart moins haut et un peu plus large que le petiole, le sommet plus arrondi. RappelleM. ophthalmicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. ophthalmicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel mais celui-ci est plus grand, a les yeux plus developpes et l'epinotum beaucoup plus anguleux. </p> <p>Congo belge: Banzyville (R. P. Augustin) 1 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F190FE5B93DBB7896FB8999DFE7E4FD6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F190FE5B93DBB7896FB8999DFE7E4FD6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 235-236, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		F190FE5B93DBB7896FB8999DFE7E4FD6agent1						F190FE5B93DBB7896FB8999DFE7E4FD6ref
F19435FAF11540259362BC7247EE4C40text	F19435FAF11540259362BC7247EE4C40taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sellnickochthonius furcatus (Weis-Fogh, 1948) [47a] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychochthonius furcatus Weis-Fogh , 1948: Sellnick 1960; Moritz 1976b (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Schatz 2004a (B). Brachychthonius f. : Niedbala 1974. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F19435FAF11540259362BC7247EE4C40		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F19435FAF11540259362BC7247EE4C40							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 93-93, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F19435FAF11540259362BC7247EE4C40agent1|F19435FAF11540259362BC7247EE4C40agent2						F19435FAF11540259362BC7247EE4C40ref
F19CC0FE418B2D32875CA5506280564Ctext	F19CC0FE418B2D32875CA5506280564Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 33. - Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) setuliferum For. v. dolichops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) setuliferum For. v. dolichops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140496">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. - Long. 2,2 mm. environ. - D'un jaune roussatre terne, occiput souvent un peu plus obscur. Gastre brun fonce avec la base brun jaunatre. Sculpture comme chezsetuliferum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'setuliferum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230553">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mais plus accusee surtout sur le gastre, tres finement striee en long avec apparence de tres fines rides transversales. Cotes du thorax reticule ponctue. Tete a peine plus large et les yeux un peu plus petits que chez le type mais aussi obliquement allonges vers le dessous de la tete. N oe ud du petiole plus court et un peu plus haut. Pour le reste semblable. </p> <p>Sud Rhodesia: Victoria Fall (G. Arnold leg.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F19CC0FE418B2D32875CA5506280564C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F19CC0FE418B2D32875CA5506280564C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 194-195, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		F19CC0FE418B2D32875CA5506280564Cagent1						F19CC0FE418B2D32875CA5506280564Cref
F19CD089A87D80C3F882C3CAB6485B9Etext	F19CD089A87D80C3F882C3CAB6485B9Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys camerunensis Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys camerunensis Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> (West-African. Ameisen. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 1910). Cette espece n'a aucune affinite avec la Leptog. (Lobopelta) attenuata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptog. (Lobopelta) attenuata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Smith (non Roger comme l'indique Stitz), avec laquelle l'auteur la compare. C'est une veritable Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> proche parente de la Stuhlmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stuhlmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, mais distincte par sa couleur roussatre et par son epinotum lisse. Du reste a peu pres identique a la Stuhlmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stuhlmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F19CD089A87D80C3F882C3CAB6485B9E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F19CD089A87D80C3F882C3CAB6485B9E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 421-421, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		F19CD089A87D80C3F882C3CAB6485B9Eagent1						F19CD089A87D80C3F882C3CAB6485B9Eref
F1A22E4D369D944DABDC14BE037330EDtext	F1A22E4D369D944DABDC14BE037330EDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 126. - Cataulacus elongatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus elongatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27791">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Long: 4,2 mm. Largeur de la tete 1 mm. - Noir. Scapes, palpes, tibias jaune roussatre. Bout du funicule et tarses rougeatres. Submat. Tete ridee reticulee a grosses mailles et sans direction nette. Le fond est finement et irregulierement reticule et un peu luisant. Les rides sont cependant longitudinales sous et sur les cotes de la tete en dehors des yeux. Le dessus du thorax est assez fortement et regulierement ride en long avec des anastomoses tres clairsemees, sauf sur le. devant du pronotum qui est aussi reticule que la tete. Les cotes du pronotum, de l'epinotum et du petiole sont tres obliquement rides de bas en haut et en arriere. Des rides semblables s'etendent sur la mesopleure en divergeant a partir de son bord anterieur. Dessus du petiole strie-ride en arc a concavite anterieure. Postpetiole grossierement rugueux. Le gastre est densement ponctue reticule avec des rides assez fines, longitudinales mais assez serrees et irregulierement anastomosees. Cuisses ridees. Tibias lisses. Pilosite fine, pointue, assez longue et abondante, comme chez C. pilosus Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pilosus Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27821">HNS</a> </sup> </span>., sur le corps et les appendices, plus courte et tronquee vers la bouche. Tete environ d'un cinquieme plus longue que large, mediocrement retrecie devant, le bord posterieur droit, avec les angles a peine obtus et garnis de deux denticules. Les yeux sont grands, leur diametre plus du double que l'intervalle qui les separe du bord posterieur de la tete. Cretes frontales un peu sinueuses, leur dent pre-oculaire assez eloignee de l' oe il. Epistome mal limite derriere, assez convexe au milieu et echancre au centre de son bord anterieur. Mandibules lisses avec de gros points piliferes, leur bord terminal inerme et droit. Thorax au moins deux fois plus long que large devant, ou il est convexe. Sutures peu marquees. Cotes du pronotum bordes, paralleles, faiblement et eparsement denticules, les angles anterieurs dentes. Mesonotum et epinotum non bordes. Epines epinotales larges a leur base, longues comme la moitie de leur intervalle. Celui-ci arque. Face declive concave de haut en bas et finement strie en travers. Le petiole plus long que large, reticule derriere, a une face superieure un peu convexe sur le profil et non bordee lateralement puis une face anterieure verticale. Postpetiole un peu plus large que le petiole, un tiers plus large et deux fois plus haut que long; le dessus et les cotes arrondis. Gastre environ deux tiers plus longs que large, echancre devant, a bords mousses. Loanga (par Le Moult).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1A22E4D369D944DABDC14BE037330ED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1A22E4D369D944DABDC14BE037330ED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 221-221, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		F1A22E4D369D944DABDC14BE037330EDagent1						F1A22E4D369D944DABDC14BE037330EDref
F1A688FC3407503F78B262E152457656text	F1A688FC3407503F78B262E152457656taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atta (Acromyrmex) Moelleri Forel subsp. rectispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Acromyrmex) Moelleri Forel subsp. rectispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132395">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 2,3 a 5,7 mill. Fort semblable a la variete angustata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angustata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224552">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de la subsp. panamensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'panamensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais encore plus petite, avec la tete encore plus etroite, distinctement plus longue que large, et tout aussi retrecie derriere. Mais elle se distingue de toutes les autres races de la Moelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Moelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par ses epines occipitales rectilignes, nullement courbees, dirigees obliquement de cote et en arriere, faisant un angle avec le bord occipital qui est faiblement concave. Chez les autres races les epines sont courbees en avant et horizontales, c'est-a-dire qu'elle continuent lateralement le bord occipital. Du reste elles sont luisantes a l'extremite comme chez les autres races et comme les autres longues epines. Toutes les epines sont greles et pointues, comme chez la var . angustata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angustata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224552">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Les yeux sont aussi convexes, mais encore plus petits el situes encore un peu plus en arriere. La tete est deja retrecie en arriere chez les [[ worker ]] de 2,7 mill. Sur l'abdomen, les tubercules sont principalement repartis sur quatre lignes longitudinales, entre lesquelles il y a trois intervalles plus ou moins depourvus de tubercules, moins convexes ou meme avec une apparence de concavite. Chez la var. angustata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angustata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224552">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de la panamensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'panamensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , l'intervalle median est seul apparent. Derriere le premier n oe ud, les spinules anterieures sont un peu plus longues que les posterieures. Deux spinules devant les epines occipitales. D'un brun fonce, avec les pattes et les funicules d'un brun roussatre, et les epines, ainsi que les mandibules d'un jaune sale. Du reste comme la var. angustata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angustata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224552">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de la panamensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'panamensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la pubescence est plus marquee. </p> <p> Par ses epines occipitales et sa petite taille, cette forme aberrante de l&acute; A. Moelleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Moelleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132397">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differe tant du type de l'espece qu'elle meriterait presque de constituer une espece a part. Mais d'un autre cote elle se rapproche beaucoup de la var. angustata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angustata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224552">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de la subsp, panamensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'panamensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui vit dans la meme localite et le groupe varie tant que je crois mieux faire de la considerer comme race ou sous-espece. </p> <p>La Palma, 1600 metres, dans un tronc pourri, etc.; San Jose de Costa Rica, Costa Rica (P. Biolley). Costa Rica (J. F. Tristan).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1A688FC3407503F78B262E152457656		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1A688FC3407503F78B262E152457656							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 41-42, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		F1A688FC3407503F78B262E152457656agent1						F1A688FC3407503F78B262E152457656ref
F1B2323DF3E9CA3B51B6FA675D5E8DB3text	F1B2323DF3E9CA3B51B6FA675D5E8DB3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chamobates tricuspidatus Willmann, 1953 </p> <p> Diagnose: RO vorn mit drei Spitzen; Tut mit scharfer Spitze, ohne Randz&auml;hne ; ss um 80 &micro;m lang, schlank-keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Prodorsalborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig lang, Kutikula grob granuliert; G gestreift; Ptm ohne Muster, Rand gerundet. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 450 &micro;m (nach Willmann-Praeparaten; ein Pr&auml;parat der Willmann-Sammlung enth&auml;lt 3 zerdr&uuml;ckte Tiere, dazu ein C. spinosus . Weitere Details sind nicht mehr erkennbar). </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1953; Sellnick 1960. Globozetes t. : Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975. </p> <p>M&ouml;glicherweise synonym zu C. birulai . </p> <p>[Species inquirenda / dubia]</p> <p>Verbreitung: Alpen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1B2323DF3E9CA3B51B6FA675D5E8DB3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1B2323DF3E9CA3B51B6FA675D5E8DB3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 404-404, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F1B2323DF3E9CA3B51B6FA675D5E8DB3agent1|F1B2323DF3E9CA3B51B6FA675D5E8DB3agent2						F1B2323DF3E9CA3B51B6FA675D5E8DB3ref
F1B62D811B3205A9E7138634C3537FD4text	F1B62D811B3205A9E7138634C3537FD4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. C. album, Linn. ; Moq. in DC. Prod.xiii. ii . 70 . </p> <p> A tough annual usually erect, 1 to 2 ft . high, of a pale green or more or less mealy- white, especially the flowers and the under side of the leaves. Leaves petiolate, the lower ones ovate or rhomboidal, more or less sinuate-toothed or angular, the upper ones usually narrow and entire. Clusters of flowers in short dense or interrupted spikes, simple or slightly branched, the lower ones axillary, the upper ones or sometimes nearly all in a long terminal panicle leafy at the base. Segments of the fruiting perianth broad, concave, somewhat thicker in the centre or keeled, contracted and united at the base, completely closing over the fruit. Stamens usually 5. Seeds all horizontally flattened, smooth and shining, the pericarp exceedingly thin. - C. lanceolatum, R. Br. Prod. 407; Moq. in DC. Prod. xiii. ii. 62; C. Browneanum , Roem. and Schult. Syst. vi. 275. Queensland . Nerkool Creek , Bowman ; Armadilla , Barton ; Warwick , Beckler (the specimen bad and somewhat doubtful). </p> <p>N. S. Wales . Paterson's river , R. Brown ; Liverpool plains , Leichhardt ; Paramatta , Woolls . Victoria . Melbourne , Adamson ; Bacchus marsh and Snowy river , F. Mueller ; Skipton , Whan . </p> <p>W. Australia . Drummond . n. 224 . </p> <p>The species is a very common weed in Europe and temperate Asia, and has spread as such over many other parts of the world. Whether it be really indigenous or introduced only into Australia is uncertain. In N. S. Wales and Queensland it is said to be known under the name of Fat Hen.</p> <p> C. biforme , Nees in Pl. Preiss. i. 626, from Swan river, Preiss, n. 1256, described from a single specimen which I have not seen, may be one of the numerous forms of C. album. It is described as having the inflorescence flowers and indumentum of C. album, but with the leaves, especially in their dentation, more like those of C. murale , to which Moquin refers it in DC. Prod. xiii. ii. 69. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1B62D811B3205A9E7138634C3537FD4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1B62D811B3205A9E7138634C3537FD4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		George Bentham, Ferdinand Mueller (1870): Chenopodium & Dysphania. In: Flora Australiensis. London: L. Reeve & Co., 157-165: -1--1, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		F1B62D811B3205A9E7138634C3537FD4agent1|F1B62D811B3205A9E7138634C3537FD4agent2						F1B62D811B3205A9E7138634C3537FD4ref
F1BBD5AEE1C8C61B163335602EFE3612text	F1BBD5AEE1C8C61B163335602EFE3612taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus r. fedtschenkoi var. obliquipilosa nov. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 11 mill. Differe du type par la pilosite tres oblique (pubescence soulevee) de ses tibias. Les couleurs sont aussi plus vives et plus tranchees. Tete et thorax d'un noir brun; abdomen d'un jaune roux vif, brunatre derriere.</p> <p>Region transcaspienne. Montagne du Grand Balchan, une seule [[ queen ]], 31. III. 1895 (Korzinsku!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1BBD5AEE1C8C61B163335602EFE3612		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1BBD5AEE1C8C61B163335602EFE3612							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 11-11, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		F1BBD5AEE1C8C61B163335602EFE3612agent1						F1BBD5AEE1C8C61B163335602EFE3612ref
F1C01F36E4A589DEBC5126EAD7CE3E76text	F1C01F36E4A589DEBC5126EAD7CE3E76taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1861 </p> <p>Plagiolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1861:42. </p> <p> Type-species: Formica pygmaea Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pygmaea Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798. </p> <p>This genus includes several European species, none of which have occurred in the British Isles, Denmark or Fennoscandia. However one species occurs in the Channel Islands and has been recorded from Belgium and Poland so is briefly described here for completeness.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1C01F36E4A589DEBC5126EAD7CE3E76		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1C01F36E4A589DEBC5126EAD7CE3E76							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 110-110, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		F1C01F36E4A589DEBC5126EAD7CE3E76agent1						F1C01F36E4A589DEBC5126EAD7CE3E76ref
F1C957B33C8917F02E8BB99AFB18846Ftext	F1C957B33C8917F02E8BB99AFB18846Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phyracaces clarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Phyracaces clarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136702">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (Text-fig. 1, No. 2.) </p> <p>Worker.-Length, 9-10 mm.</p> <p>Bright castaneous. Antennae and tarsi darker. Eyes, ocelli, margins of the thorax and node black.</p> <p>Shining. Densely and microscopically punctate throughout, slightly coarser on the front of the head than elsewhere. Lower half of the sides of the thorax finely rugose.</p> <p>Hair yellow, long and erect, pointed, abundant throughout, particularly on the apical segments of the gaster, shorter on the antennae and legs. Pubescence very fine and adpressed, confined to the antennae and legs.</p> <p> Head as long as broad, the occipital border almost straight, the sides convex. Frontal carinae erect, truncate and confluent behind. Carinae of the cheeks short, extending back level with the frontal carinae. Clypeus short, broadly rounded and feebly produced in front. Eyes large, almost globular, placed at the middle of the sides. Three large prominent ocelli. Scapes extending to the anterior ocellus; second segment of the funiculus fully one-third longer than the first, apical barely as long as the two preceding together. Mandibles triangular, finely denticulate, abruptly bent at their base. Thorax one and three-quarter times longer than broad, constricted at the mesonotal region, with faint traces of sutures. Pronotum convex and subbordered in front, strongly bordered and convex on the sides, the border termin&acirc;tes at the suture. Mesonotum not margined. Epinotum strongly corrvex and margined on the sides, the posterior border feebly convex and strongly margined. The declivity short and steep, submarginate on the sides. Petiole broader than long, much broader behind than in front, the anterior border concave, submarginate, the sides strongly convex and marginate, the anterior angles sharp, the posterior angles produced as broad translucent teeth, directed outward and curved inward. There is only a feeble indication of a tooth on the ventral surface, near the middle. Postpetiole fully one-third broader than long, much broader behind than in front, the anterior border straight, marginate, the sides strongly convex, the anterior two-thirds submarginate. A deep and wide construction between the postpetiole and gaster, the latter broader than long. Legs long and slender, hind coxae without a lamella behind. </p> <p>Female.-Length, 10-12 mm.</p> <p>Similar to the worker, but larger and winged. The pilosity is much more abundant. Parapsidal furrows strongly impressed. Mayrian furrows not defined. Wings hyaline, all the veins in front of the cubitus obsolete.</p> <p>Male.-Length, 8 mm.</p> <p>Colour and pilosity similar to the worker.</p> <p>Shining. Head, pronotum, scutellum and epinotum finely and densely rugose. Mesonotum, node, postpetiole and gaster smooth with large, scattered, piligerous punctures.</p> <p>Head broader than long, strongly convex behind. Frontal carinae erect, truncate but not confluent behind. Clypeus short, broadly rounded. Eyes large and convex, occupying almost half the sides. Ocelli large and convex. Scapes of the antennae extending to the anterior ocellus; second segment of the funiculus one third longer than the first. Mandibles large and triangular, edentate. Pronotum short, just visible from above, broadly convex. Mesonotum large, as broad as long, strongly arched in front, straight behind, mayrian and parapsidal furrows not indicated. Scutellum dome shaped, slightly broader than long. Epinotum broader than long, the posterior border margined; in profile the declivity straight, the sides margined. Node as long as broad, the anterior border straight, the sides and posterior border convex. Postpetiole as broad as long, almost three times broader behind than in front. First segment of the gaster one-fourth broadcr than long, broadest behind. Genitalia retracted. Legs long and slender.</p> <p>Habitat.-Western Australia: Cannington (D. L. Serventy); Mundaring, Kalamunda and National Park (J. Clark).</p> <p> This species comes nearest to P. constricta Clark<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. constricta Clark' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but may be distinguished by its smaller size and more robust thorax. In P. constricta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. constricta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136615">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the sides of the declivity are margined. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1C957B33C8917F02E8BB99AFB18846F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1C957B33C8917F02E8BB99AFB18846F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 3-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		F1C957B33C8917F02E8BB99AFB18846Fagent1						F1C957B33C8917F02E8BB99AFB18846Fref
F1E10C7C6E70025B9C31CA795B4D2F3Etext	F1E10C7C6E70025B9C31CA795B4D2F3Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Amblyopone gaetulica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone gaetulica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25181">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaia (fig. 6 e 12): Capo subrettangolare non molto ristretto all'indietro ed a lati poco arcuati. Angoli genali prominenti. Lamine frontali relativamente distanti fra loro. Occhi minutissimi ma presenti. Antenne a scapo moderatamente allungato e funicolo ad antennomeri 2 - 5 poco piu iunghi che larghi. Mandibole regularmente armate di otto denti ma il basale ed i primi due medidi sono semplici. Il terzo mediale e associato ad un denticolo minore, mentre il quarto ed il quinto mediale sono esattamente sdoppiati. Formula palpale 4: 3.</p> <p>Alitronco a dorso diritto e piatto, sensibilmente interrotto in corrispondenza delle suture promesonotale e mesoepinotale. Mesonoto debolmente separato dalla mesopleura per mezzo di un accenno di sutura. Spine metasternali assenti. Peziolo molto largo, a dorso subquadrato e leggermente convesso. Sporgenza ventrale con il solito lobo prominente in avanti e con un marcato accenno di lobo posteriore. Fenestra obsoleta.</p> <p>Microscultura circolare piuttosto densa ed intervallata da deboli corrugazioni del tegumento su tutto il capo. La stessa struttura, meno accentuata, si riscontra anche su tutto Palitronco ed il peziolo per scomparire poi definitivamente sul gastro. Epipleure e mandibole debolmente striate in senso longitudinale.</p> <p>Alcuni peli eretti relativamente lunghi su quasi tutta la superficie corporea. Colore bruno molto lucido con le appendici piu chiare. Lunghezza totale escluse le mandibole 3,5 mm.</p> <p>Dimensioni in mm ed indici: Lc 0,76; lc 0,69; Lsc 0,44; Lp 0,33; lp 0,43; IC 90,8; ISC 57,9; IP 130,3.</p> <p>Materiale esaminato: Un solo esemplare (olotipo) di Tangeri (Marocco), III. 1896 (ex Musaeo H. Vaucher) (NHMB Nr. XXI. V. a. 63).</p> <p> Osservazioni: Questo esemplare, originariamente etichettato dal Santschi come&laquo; Stigmatomma emeryi Saunders type&raquo;, e stato poi incluso nella collezione Santschi con il nome di Stigmatomma gaetulicum Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stigmatomma gaetulicum Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232194">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1940 e non e mai stato descritto. La specie e separabile a colpo d'occhio da A. emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25175">HNS</a> </sup> </span> per la diversa scultura del capo. Per contro puo insultare difficilmente distinguibile da A. denticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. denticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25172">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dell'Europa meridionale, da cui differisce purtuttavia per la dentazione delle mandibole, unica fra tutte le specie da me esaminate, per la conformazione del lobo ventrale del peziolo e per i valori dell'IP ( A. denticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. denticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25172">HNS</a> </sup> </span> IP &lt;120; A. gaetulica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. gaetulica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25181">HNS</a> </sup> </span> IP&gt; 130). E verosimile che almeno parte delle vecchie segnalazioni di A. denticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. denticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25172">HNS</a> </sup> </span> per il Maghreb debbano, in realta, essere riferite a questa specie. </p> <p> Fig. 13 - 16: Amblyopone pertinax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyopone pertinax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25206">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , capo dell'olotipo in visione dorsale (13) e profilo schematico dell'olotipo operaia (14); A. besucheti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. besucheti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , capo di un paratipo in visione dorsale (15) e profilo schematico di un'operaia paratipica (16). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1E10C7C6E70025B9C31CA795B4D2F3E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1E10C7C6E70025B9C31CA795B4D2F3E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Baroni Urbani, C. (1978): Contributo alla conoscenza del genere Amblyopone Erichson (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 51, 39-51: 47-48, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6323		Plazi		F1E10C7C6E70025B9C31CA795B4D2F3Eagent1						F1E10C7C6E70025B9C31CA795B4D2F3Eref
F1E382A910DCAF36E7C07B4A4EC47702text	F1E382A910DCAF36E7C07B4A4EC47702taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Multioppia Hammer, 1961 </p> <p> Typ: Multioppia radiata Hammer , 1961 </p> <p> 1. Rostrum vorn eingekerbt; Sensillus spindelf&ouml;rmig verdickt, mit bis 16 Rami, die k&uuml;rzer sind als Dicke der Spindel, einige Rami auf dem Stiel sitzend. (+) Notogasterborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig lang (bis etwa 25 &micro;m); K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 310-340 &micro;m. [154c-e]........................................................... Multioppia neglecta Perez-Inigo, 1969 </p> <p> - Rostrum vorn nicht eingekerbt; Sensillus mit langen Rami ( l&auml;ngste sind l&auml;nger als Sensillus dick ist)..................................................................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) Sensillusspindel sehr schlank, mit bis 8 langen Rami; l&auml;ngere Notogasterborsten (bis etwa 50 &micro;m); Interlamellarborste glatt, kr&auml;ftig ; Prodorsum median hinten mit 2 Chitinverdickungen; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 390-425 &micro;m. [154b] .................................................................... Multioppia glabra (Mihelcic, 1955) </p> <p> - Sensillusspindel dick, mit bis 13 langen Rami; Notogasterborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig lang (bis etwa 25&micro;m); Interlamellarborste fein, beborstelt; Prodorsum ohne mediane Chitinverdickungen; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 310-330 &micro;m. [154a].............................................................. Multioppia laniseta Moritz, 1966 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1E382A910DCAF36E7C07B4A4EC47702		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1E382A910DCAF36E7C07B4A4EC47702							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 293-293, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F1E382A910DCAF36E7C07B4A4EC47702agent1|F1E382A910DCAF36E7C07B4A4EC47702agent2						F1E382A910DCAF36E7C07B4A4EC47702ref
F1E74ECB2C535FB1542C026D388E0576text	F1E74ECB2C535FB1542C026D388E0576taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus ajax Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus ajax Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30600">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1915 </p> <p>(Figs. 1, 2, 3, 52, 53, 78, 90)</p> <p>Meranoplus mars r. ajax Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus mars r. ajax Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231076">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1915: 44 ( Kimberley district , Western Australia ; worker) . - Taylor &amp; Brown, 1985: 68 (catalogue), Taylor, 1987: 39 (listed) Taylor, 1990: 34 (Raised to species), Bolton, 1995: 250 (catalogue), Shattuck, 1999: 142 (listed). Holotype worker ( NHRS ; examined), ' Kimberley district [printed] \ N. V. Austr. Mjoeberg [printed] \ mars [printed] \ Meranoplus Mars For. r. Ajax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus Mars For. r. Ajax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231076">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. &amp; # 9792; typus unicus. [handwritten] \ 388 [printed] 88 [handwritten; both on red label] \ Riksmuseum Stockholm [printed on light-blue label] '. </p> <p>WORKERS (n = 43). TL 6.50 - 9.25, HL 1.65 - 2.40, HW 1.70 - 2.60, FC 1.38 - 1.95, CI 100 - 117, CS 1.68 - 2.50, SL 0.89 - 1.20, SI 1 43 - 52, SI 2 45 - 53, PML 1.07 - 1.58, PW 1.38 - 2.05, PMD 1.35 - 2.08, PMI 2 91 - 104, ML 1.50 - 2.0, PSL 0.53 - 0.84, PTLL 0.50 - 0.70, PTLH 0.63 - 0.90, PTI 72 - 82, PTDW 0.63 - 0.90, PPLL 0.43 - 0.58, PPLH 0.58 - 0.93, PPI 59 - 78, PPDW 0.68 - 0.95, PT / PP 80 - 100.</p> <p>Mandible with three teeth. Clypeus in full face view longitudinally carinulate, with conspicuous somewhat tricuspidate anteriorly projecting elaboration, consisting of strong medial carina and lateral carinae, that merge into lateral angulate to rounded lobes, anterior projections occasionally reduced. Head distinctly wider than long, lateral sides almost straight, feebly narrowing anteriorly, preoccipital corners bulbously rounded, rear margin emarginate. Frontal carinae markedly narrower than head (FI 124 - 143), sinuately and evenly narrowed from about middle of length of head towards clypeus, anterolaterally extended into narrowly rounded projections which together with clypeus distinctly overhang mandibular section. Antennal scrobe in lateral view reaching middle of length of head. Distinctly transversely carinulate at rear, occasionally with additional shagreening. Genae and ventrolateral sides of head carinate to rugose, preoccipital lobes reticulate. Compound eyes relatively small (REL 0.15 - 0.19, EL 0.31 - 0.41, with 15 - 21 ommatidia in the longest row), situated distinctly in front of middle of lateral sides of head, dorsal ocular margin never reaching ventral scrobal margin.</p> <p>Promesonotum wider than long (PMI 120 - 140), concealing lateral sides of mesosoma only anteriorly. Propodeal declivity and propodeal spines visible from above; lateral sides of promesonotum occasionally translucently margined, anterolateral corners rectangular, at most with stout anterolaterally projecting teeth; promesonotal suture absent or occasionally seen as faint transverse line; at its level laterally with deep excision on each side of the shield; posteriorly to excision with acute posteriorly directed lateral projection; posterolateral and posterior mesonotal projections reduced to triangular stout teeth. Propodeal spines long and slender, in dorsal view markedly diverging and slightly curved, emerging distinctly above middle of propodeal length.</p> <p>Petiole in profile broadly triangular, sometimes obliquely truncated, anterior face straight and delicately rugulose, posterior face distinctly rugose. Dorsal postpetiole nodiform, tapering towards base, occasionally wedge-shaped, with ventral medium sized tooth, rugose throughout.</p> <p>First gastral tergite conspicuously striate to mictroreticulate. Dorsum of head longituinally costulate, additionally with few transverse meshes, at rear reticulate, with microsculpture which varies from nothing to a dense reticulum. Promesonotal shield irregularly to very regularly rugose or rugoreticulate. Pilosity consisting of short and longer hairs reaching to 600 &micro; m.</p> <p>Concolorous brown to dark-brown, frequently with the gaster somewhat brighter.</p> <p>MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>South Australia : 9 km / 9.4 km SEMaryinna Hill , 14. - 18. iii. 1995 ( Hirst &amp; Lands ) ; 7.5 km WNW, 8 km NW, 7.5 km NNWMt. Kintore , 5. - 10. v. 1994 (coll. unknown) ; Musgrave Ranges , 5 km EMitchell Knob , 20. - 21. x. 1994 ; 19.9 km WIndulkana , 25. - 31. x. 1998 (coll. unknown) ; 18.5 km WNWUngarinna Rockhole , 14. - 18. iii. 1995 (coll. unknown) . Queensland : ' Queensland' , 21. vi. 1902 ( F. P. Dodd ) ; ca. 100 km NW MtIsa , Buckley R. , 25. vii. 1981 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Weipa , vii. 1983 ( J. D. Majer ) ; 6 km NEEbagoola , 5. viii. 1983 ( P. S. Ward ) ; Townsville , 5. / 6. xi. 1914 ( Wheeler ) , ibid., 19. xi. 1901 &amp; 23. iv. 1902 ( F. P. Dodd ) ; Porcupine Gorge NP , Hughenden , 13. v. 1980 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; 30 km NGiru , 20. iii. 1980 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; 10 km SBowen , 24. v. 1981 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Torrens Ck. , E Hughenden , 14. v. 1980 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; 18 km WPaluma , 21. i. 1995 ( J. Bugeja ) ; Cape York , Lockerbie , 10. vi. 1969 ( G. B. Monteith ) , ibid., i. 1958 ( Darlington ) ; 20 km WMount Surprise , 12. viii. 1975 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; 10 km EMareeba , 3. viii. 1975 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; N ofMareeba , ii. 1958 ( Darlington ) ; Coen , C. York , vii. 1932 ( Darlington ) ; Cooktown , 20. vi. 1955 ( J. Beauglehole ) . Northern Territory : Tanami Desert , 20. v. 1986 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ) ; Alice Springs , vi. 1951 ( Lowe ) , ibid., 28. vi. 1951 ( W. L. Brown ) ; 27.8 km NEAlice Springs , 13. vii. 2003 ( R. R. Snelling ) ; Tennant Creek , 2. vii. 1951 ( W. L. Brown ) ; Powell Ck , 1933 ( C. Barrett ) ; 40 km WWave Hill , 14. ix. 1981 ( D. Davidson &amp; S. Morton ) ; Daly R. ( Nesselmann ) ; Darwin , 11. ii. 1945 ( Malkin ) , ibid., 31. vii. 1961 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Berrimah , 8. vii. 1951 ( W. L. Brown ) , ibid., 28 - 29. vii. 2003 ( R. R. Snelling ) ; Darwin , 30 km SE , Stuart Highway , 4. viii. 1972 ( W. L. Brown ) ; Stuart Hwy. , 132 mi SDarwin , 5. vii. 1951 ( W. L. Brown ) ; 9 km NWAdelaide River , 15. viii. 1983 ( P. S. Ward ) ; Kununurra Dam , 11. vii. 1967 ( G. Campbell ) ; Katherine , 18. vii. 1981 &amp; 1. vii. 1985 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Katherine Gorge , 21. x. 1977 ( P. J. M Greenslade ) ; Katherine , 40 / 45 km NW , 7. iv. 1978 , 27 km SE , 8. iv. 1978 , 35 km NW , 11. iv. 1978 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ) ; MarbulloSW Katherine , 25. x. 1977 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ) ; Arnhem H'way , 15 km EAdelaide , 20. vii. 1981 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Mataranka , 30. viii. 1985 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Edith Falls , 6. vii. 1985 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Larrimah , 16. vii. 1981 &amp; 10. vii. 1985 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Victoria River , 1. vii. 1985 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Alligator Rivers area , Kapalga , 6. ix. 1983 ( P. J. M Greenslade ) , ibid., 1933 , ( C. Barret ) , ibid., Thorack Res. , 1980 ( M. Andrew ) ; Doyles Ridge nr. Birdum , 24. vi. 1936 (coll. unknown) . Western Australia : Mount Fanny , 28 km NE ofMt. Aloysius , 16. xi. 1977 ( J. E. Feehan ) ; Meekatharra / Billiluna , Pool Canning Stock Rte , iv. 1930 - viii. 1931 (coll. unknown) ; 42 km SDerby , nr. Willare Rd. House , 9. viii. 1966 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Kununurra , 8. viii. 1966 ( B. B. Lowery ) , ibid., 11. vii. / 1. viii. 1967 ( Campbell ) ; Kimberley region nr Kalumburu mission , viii. 1967 (coll. unknown) ; Surveyors Pool Camp , Mitchell Plateau , 3. v. 1992 ( S. O. Shattuck ) ; Derby ( W. D. Dodd ). (412 workers, 24 gynes in ANIC , BMNH , JDMP , LACM , MCZC , NHMB , NHMW , PSWC , QMBA , SAMA , USNM , WAMP ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>M. ajax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. ajax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30600">HNS</a> </sup> </span> not only is one of the more widely distributed taxa, it is by far also one of the most variable species within the diversus-group. However, certain trends within the variability are displayed by different populations: Southern and central Australian samples show a distinct gastral striation and long thin whitish pilosity, whereas the striation vanishes and is reduced to almost entirely absent in northern populations, where the pilosity is shorter and stouter. In addition, the shape of the clypeal prominence varies markedly as does the petiolar shape and the outline of the promesonotal shield. Since transition between these populations seems to occur, I here refrain from describing new taxa. Genetic information may help to elucidate whether there are well defined subspecies or there is even more than one species hidden in this taxon. However, despite the high degree of variability, M. ajax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. ajax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30600">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as here defined is easily separated from others by the clypeal prominence. This is a widespread species covering most of the arid to monsoonal areas of Australia, absent in the southernmost parts. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1E74ECB2C535FB1542C026D388E0576		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1E74ECB2C535FB1542C026D388E0576							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 376-377, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287		Plazi		F1E74ECB2C535FB1542C026D388E0576agent1|F1E74ECB2C535FB1542C026D388E0576agent2|F1E74ECB2C535FB1542C026D388E0576agent3|F1E74ECB2C535FB1542C026D388E0576agent4						F1E74ECB2C535FB1542C026D388E0576ref
F1F25503277A9C2C7F055229E6558CC9text	F1F25503277A9C2C7F055229E6558CC9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>AMAUROBIIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>AMAUROBIIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1F25503277A9C2C7F055229E6558CC9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1F25503277A9C2C7F055229E6558CC9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		F1F25503277A9C2C7F055229E6558CC9agent1|F1F25503277A9C2C7F055229E6558CC9agent2|F1F25503277A9C2C7F055229E6558CC9agent3|F1F25503277A9C2C7F055229E6558CC9agent4|F1F25503277A9C2C7F055229E6558CC9agent5|F1F25503277A9C2C7F055229E6558CC9agent6|F1F25503277A9C2C7F055229E6558CC9agent7						F1F25503277A9C2C7F055229E6558CC9ref
F1F2E4C49DFA27E42F76DCC27307D88Ctext	F1F2E4C49DFA27E42F76DCC27307D88Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus evae Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus evae Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26459">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.25 - 2.25; HL 1.3 - 2.5; PW 1.15 - 1.5. Black, legs lighter; matte, finely punctate;&gt; 30 erect setae on mesosoma, few under head, raised to 40&deg; on scapes and tibiae, distinct; pronotum margined front and sides; node summit sharp. Major worker. Head sides mostly straight, parallel; vertex straight; anterior clypeal margin projecting, widely indented in middle. Minor worker. Head sides convex tapering forward; vertex, slightly convex; anterior clypeal margin projecting, convex in middle.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1F2E4C49DFA27E42F76DCC27307D88C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1F2E4C49DFA27E42F76DCC27307D88C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 339-339, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		F1F2E4C49DFA27E42F76DCC27307D88Cagent1|F1F2E4C49DFA27E42F76DCC27307D88Cagent2|F1F2E4C49DFA27E42F76DCC27307D88Cagent3|F1F2E4C49DFA27E42F76DCC27307D88Cagent4						F1F2E4C49DFA27E42F76DCC27307D88Cref
F1FAEC505C838905BD8DBE5BA9787C0Atext	F1FAEC505C838905BD8DBE5BA9787C0Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>var . levior For. <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var . levior For. ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Ann. soc. ent. Belgique v. 36. p. 453. 1892.</p> <p> [[worker]](z. T. nach Forel). Farbe heller, etwa wie subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Skulptur viel seichter: Pro- und Mesonotum gl&auml;nzend , Kopf hinten gl&auml;nzend , nur genetzt - punktiert. - Es kommen auch ahnlich skulptturierte danklere St&uuml;cke vor. S&uuml;d-Spanien . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1FAEC505C838905BD8DBE5BA9787C0A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1FAEC505C838905BD8DBE5BA9787C0A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 334-334, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		F1FAEC505C838905BD8DBE5BA9787C0Aagent1						F1FAEC505C838905BD8DBE5BA9787C0Aref
F1FB5219C8B5172A033603C03765133Ftext	F1FB5219C8B5172A033603C03765133Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>segmentataMetellinaTetragnathidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Metellina segmentata (Clerk, 1757)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1FB5219C8B5172A033603C03765133F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1FB5219C8B5172A033603C03765133F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		F1FB5219C8B5172A033603C03765133Fagent1|F1FB5219C8B5172A033603C03765133Fagent2|F1FB5219C8B5172A033603C03765133Fagent3|F1FB5219C8B5172A033603C03765133Fagent4|F1FB5219C8B5172A033603C03765133Fagent5|F1FB5219C8B5172A033603C03765133Fagent6|F1FB5219C8B5172A033603C03765133Fagent7|F1FB5219C8B5172A033603C03765133Fagent8						F1FB5219C8B5172A033603C03765133Fref
F20338F7A309665D6E7ED3B726ABE90Ctext	F20338F7A309665D6E7ED3B726ABE90Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Ophthalmopone<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ophthalmopone' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147153">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>[[ male ]] Fuehler 13 gliedrig. Erstes Geisseiglied sehr kurz, das zweite am laengsten. Mandibeln zahnlos, an der Basis ziemlich breit, mit einer langen, dreieckigen, geraden Endspitze. Der ganze Clypeus breit vorgezogen, die Basis der Mandibeln mit breit gerundeten Vorderecken bedeckend, in der Mitte des Vorderrandes mit einem dreieckigen Fortsatz (acuminatus). Augen schief gestellt, mit leicht concavem Innenrand. Kopf laengsoval, hinten stark verengt. Pronotum lang, vom Mesonotum keineswegs ueberragt .. Eine sehr erhabene, sehr duenne, laengsgestellte Lamelle in der Mitte des Postscutellum. Stielchen mit einer sehr dicken Schuppe und unten in der Mitte mit einem ziemlich langen, an der Spitze etwas stumpfen Dorn. Fluegel klein, mit starken Rippen und Randmal, zwei Cubitalzellen, geschlossener Radialzelle und einer Discoidalzelle.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F20338F7A309665D6E7ED3B726ABE90C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F20338F7A309665D6E7ED3B726ABE90C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		F20338F7A309665D6E7ED3B726ABE90Cagent1						F20338F7A309665D6E7ED3B726ABE90Cref
F20763C8D1A368E09041FA62EC89EFFDtext	F20763C8D1A368E09041FA62EC89EFFDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Psalidomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Psalidomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24849">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . </p> <p>Ouvriere. Tete un peu plus longue que large, un peu retrecie en avant, ses bords lateraux legerement arques, son bord posterieur faiblement echancre. Mandibules en triangle tres allonge, etroites, falciformes, se croisant a leur extremite qui est arquee et se termine en pointe aigue; leur bord interne obtusement denticule sur sa premiere moitie, inerme sur sa moitie apicale. Epistome tres court, transversal, presque lineaire. Areles frontales contigues, s'avancant jusqu'au bord anterieur de la tete et elargies lateralement en un lobe supraarliculaire arrondi en dehors. Sillon frontal court, formant la ligne separative des aretes frontales; aire frontale indistincte. Yeux petits, situes a peu pres au quart anterieur des bords lateraux de la tete; pas d'ocelles. Antennes de 12 articles; scape robuste, arque a sa base, elargi a son extremite et n'atteignant pas en arriere le bord posterieur de la tete; premier et deuxieme articles du funicule presque egaux, nn peu plus longs que larges, les suivants aussi larges ou un peu plus larges que longs, le dernier a peu pres aussi long que les trois precedents reunis. Profil dorsal du thorax rectiligne ou tres legerement arque, sans etranglement. Pronotum retreci en avant, a epaules arrondies, separe du mesonotum par une suture arquee, bien distincte. Suture meso-metanotale obliteree; metanotum inerme, tronque en arriere. Petiole nodiforme, plan en arriere, arrondi sur ses autres faces, retreci en avant et s'articulant a la partie inferieure du premier segment abdominal. 11 est muni, en dessous et en avant, d'une forte dent emoussee et dirigee un peu en arriere; une autre dent semblable, mais un peu plus petite et dirigee en sens inverse, se voit en dessous de la partie articulaire du premier segment abdominal, Abdomen subcylindrique, un peu retreci en avant, fortement etrangle entre le premier el le deuxieme segments qui forment a eux seuls la presque totalite de sa longueur. Patte.) ordinaires; tous les eperons pectines; ongles des tarses simples.</p> <p> Par la forme de ses mandibules ce genre parait se rapprocher des Belonopelta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Belonopelta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24828">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F20763C8D1A368E09041FA62EC89EFFD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F20763C8D1A368E09041FA62EC89EFFD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E. (1890): Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). Revista de Entomologia 9, 311-327: 313-314, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf		Plazi		F20763C8D1A368E09041FA62EC89EFFDagent1						F20763C8D1A368E09041FA62EC89EFFDref
F208517CA23F0A00D047D49A111F20B7text	F208517CA23F0A00D047D49A111F20B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>TECHNOMYRMEX MAYRI, Forel. race: T. difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'TECHNOMYRMEX MAYRI, Forel. race: T. difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152300">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Cette forme est tr&egrave;s difficile &agrave;d&eacute;finir . Elle constitue une sorte d'intermediaire entre le T. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et le T. albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bien que se rapprochant plus du premier. Longueur 2,6 &agrave; 2,9 mill. Taille moins svelte que chez le T. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp. T&ecirc;te moins ovale, un peu plus rectangulaire. Dents des mandibules plus fines. Le thorax est conform&eacute;&agrave; peu pr&egrave;s comme chez le T. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp., mais un peu plus robuste. Un escalier tr&egrave;smarqu&eacute; entre le m&eacute;sonotum et le m&eacute;tanotum . Ce dernier est comme chez le T. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp.; la face basale est plus longue que chez le T. albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et passe &agrave; la face d&eacute;clive par une courbe plus arrondie. Le p&eacute;dicule et l'abdomen tiennent le milieu entre les T. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp., et T. albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La sculpture est plus forte et l'&eacute;clat moindre que chez le T. Mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp., mais l'&eacute;clat est bien plus fort et la sculpture plus faible que chez le T. albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La pubescence et la couleur sont aussi interm&eacute;diaires . Je ne sais comment d&eacute;finir autrement cette forme embarrassante, qui est peut-&ecirc;tre un hybride. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 4,5 mill. M&eacute;tanotum large. Ailes courtes, hyalines, d&eacute;- passant &agrave; peine l'abdomen. Une cellule cubitale; cellule radiale ferm&eacute;e . Du reste comme la </p> <p> Environs de la ville d'Anosib&eacute; , province des Bezanozan&ocirc; (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F208517CA23F0A00D047D49A111F20B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F208517CA23F0A00D047D49A111F20B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 242-242, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		F208517CA23F0A00D047D49A111F20B7agent1|F208517CA23F0A00D047D49A111F20B7agent2						F208517CA23F0A00D047D49A111F20B7ref
F209A927F99BC64A07B3D18389A41653text	F209A927F99BC64A07B3D18389A41653taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Blyxa aubertii Rich., 1812</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; verbatimLatitude: 16&deg; 53' 19&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 52' 29&quot; E; Record Level: collectionID: MBK041203; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Trat Province; 20 km W of Trat ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 30' N; verbatimLongitude: 102&deg; 20' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 30, 1972 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 32232; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Trat Province; 18 km W of Trat ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 40' N; verbatimLongitude: 102&deg; 16' E; Event: eventDate: Oct. 23, 1972 ; Record Level: collectionID: J.F. Maxwell 72-540; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chantaburi province; Plain of Makam ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 41' N; verbatimLongitude: 102&deg; 15' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 22, 1966 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 1667; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Rayong Province; Ban phe ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 40' N; verbatimLongitude: 101&deg; 25' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 16, 1974 ; Record Level: collectionID: R. Geesik &amp; P. Hiepko 7872; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chantaburi Province; S of Mekam rubber plantation ; verbatimLatitude: 12&deg; 35' N; verbatimLongitude: 102&deg; 20' E; Event: eventDate: Aug. 22, 1966 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 1744; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Narathiwat Province; Tak bai ; verbatimLatitude: 6&deg; 15' 34&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 102&deg; 0' 16&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 11, 1986 ; Record Level: collectionID: C. Cniyomdham 1117; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Phangnga Province; Takuapah District; 15 km N of Takuapah ; verbatimLatitude: 8&deg; 53 'N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 21' E; Event: eventDate: Jul. 14, 1972 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen et al. 30970; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Vietnam ; locality: Lao Cai Province; Than Uyen District, Municipality Ho Mit ; verbatimLatitude: 22&deg; 6' N; verbatimLongitude: 103&deg; 52' E; Event: eventDate: May. 21, 1999 ; Record Level: collectionID: NTH2708; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, China (Southern), India (Western, Central, Southern), Indonesia (Java, Sumatra), Japan, Malaysia (Peninsular), Myanmar,?Nepal, Papua New guinea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F209A927F99BC64A07B3D18389A41653		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F209A927F99BC64A07B3D18389A41653							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		F209A927F99BC64A07B3D18389A41653agent1|F209A927F99BC64A07B3D18389A41653agent2						F209A927F99BC64A07B3D18389A41653ref
F209FA28219F6FD10942EE8D02C5A884text	F209FA28219F6FD10942EE8D02C5A884taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus lateralis Latr. v. lameerei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus lateralis Latr. v. lameerei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>Buchara, Region transcaspienne, Station Bairam-Ali, 2 [[ worker ]], 27. IX. 1896 (Ahnger!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F209FA28219F6FD10942EE8D02C5A884		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F209FA28219F6FD10942EE8D02C5A884							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 13-13, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		F209FA28219F6FD10942EE8D02C5A884agent1						F209FA28219F6FD10942EE8D02C5A884ref
F20D5CC4B0FEEFDCC98CD9078C7C37A2text	F20D5CC4B0FEEFDCC98CD9078C7C37A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>FilistatidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Filistatidae Ausserer, 1867</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F20D5CC4B0FEEFDCC98CD9078C7C37A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F20D5CC4B0FEEFDCC98CD9078C7C37A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		F20D5CC4B0FEEFDCC98CD9078C7C37A2agent1|F20D5CC4B0FEEFDCC98CD9078C7C37A2agent2|F20D5CC4B0FEEFDCC98CD9078C7C37A2agent3|F20D5CC4B0FEEFDCC98CD9078C7C37A2agent4|F20D5CC4B0FEEFDCC98CD9078C7C37A2agent5|F20D5CC4B0FEEFDCC98CD9078C7C37A2agent6|F20D5CC4B0FEEFDCC98CD9078C7C37A2agent7|F20D5CC4B0FEEFDCC98CD9078C7C37A2agent8						F20D5CC4B0FEEFDCC98CD9078C7C37A2ref
F219801D2D3481D8A3649C8359E708ACtext	F219801D2D3481D8A3649C8359E708ACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 53. Formica pressilabris Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pressilabris Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1846 Figs. 206,207,211,215. </p> <p>Formica pressilabris Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pressilabris Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1846a: 911. </p> <p>Worker. Bicoloured; head and scale deeply excised. Eyes bare. Maxillary palps very short, 5 or 6 segmented. Erect hairs on dorsum restricted to anterior margin of clypeus and gaster tergites 4 to apex. Clypeus transversely impressed below mid line, with a distinct concavity when seen i profile. Gaster pubescence sparse with hairs slightly shorter than their interspace - general appearance moderately shining. Length: 4.2-6.0 mm.</p> <p>Queen. More or less evenly dark brown with propodeum and under body lighter, very shining, rest as worker. Size small. Length: 4.5-5.5 mm.</p> <p>Male. Dark brown, somewhat shining. Mesonotum clothed in short fine hairs. Erect hairs on gaster restricted to apical segments. Pubescent hairs sparse about as long as interspace. Length: 4.5-6.0 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Local in South Norway. Locally abundant in Denmark, Sweden and Finland as far north as Med. and Ks, respectively. - Not found in British Isles. - Range: widely distributed from Spanish Pyrenees to Siberia, Italy to Central Fennoscandia.</p> <p> Biology. This species constructs football size mounds of grass litter in dry pasture and on banks in open woodland. Usually two or more nests are found together with up to two thousand workers and several queens in each. In Poland F. pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been extensively studied by Czechowski (1975); there the species is mainly found in open meadows in polygynous polycalic colonies of many nests. The chief food source was the exudate of species of aphids feeding on herbage and very little predatory activity was observed. In Fennoscandia nests observed have usually been either single or more commonly in groups of up to five. Although similar in appearance to F. forsslundi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. forsslundi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> this is a dry habitat species and does not normally occur in the neighbourhood of mires. Alatae occur in July and August. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F219801D2D3481D8A3649C8359E708AC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F219801D2D3481D8A3649C8359E708AC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 132-132, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		F219801D2D3481D8A3649C8359E708ACagent1						F219801D2D3481D8A3649C8359E708ACref
F21A495DA5B58F8AF3761E0553AB4770text	F21A495DA5B58F8AF3761E0553AB4770taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. capensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. capensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . (Fig. 9.) </p> <p>Femina: Long. 13 mm. Fusco-nigra, capite obscure ferrugineo, partim castaneo, articulationibus pedum tarsisque rufescentibus; sparsissime pilosa; caput ut in Operaria majori; pronotum dense longitudinaliter striatum; mesonotum nitidum, longitudinaliter striolatum, disperse punctatum et maculis tribus magnis laevibus; scutellum nitidum, sublaeve, lateribus striatis; metanotum in longum extensum et bituberculatum, cum thoracis lateribus fortiter striatum; petioli nodi striato-rugulosi; abdomen nitidissimum, laeve, fere nudum.</p> <p> Mas: Long. 8.3 mm. Niger, nitidus, mandibulis, articulationibus pedum tarsisque fuscis;, haud dense pilosus, abdomine sparse piloso; mandibulae striatae; clypeus rugis transversis; genae, foveae antennales et frons partim longitudinaliter striatae, frontis medium subtiliter rugulosum; vertex prope ocellum anticum rugis stellaribus, pone et extra ocellos subtiliter et superficialiter ruguloso-punctatus; pronotum subtiliter rugu-' loso-punctatum; mesonotum longitudiualiter rugoso-striatum punctis nonnullis dispersis, medio antice laevi; scutellum disco laevi; metanotum obliquum obtuse bituberculatum, basi subtiliter - transversim striatum; thoracis latera striata; petioli nodi subtilissima' rugulosi; abdomen antice laeve, postice subtilissima et valde superficialiter coriaceo-rugulosum; alaesubhyalinae, pterostigmate fusco et costis ochraceis. </p> <p>Caffernland und Cap der guten Hoffnung (Mus. Holm).</p> <p> Der grosse Arbeiter hat in Bezug der Sculptur die groesste Aehnlichkeit mit A. structor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. structor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190371">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , unterscheidet sich aber durch das, von der Seite' besehen, stark winkelig erhoehte, mit zwei deutlichen Hockern versehene Metanotum, durch den mehr kugeligen zweiten Stielchenknoten und durch die viel, spaerlichere Behaarung des Hinterleibes. Beim kleinen Arbeiter ist die Sculptur wohl ebenso, wie bei A. structor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. structor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190371">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nur finden sich bei A., capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A., capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> am Scheitel grosse, ziemlich seichte Punkte; das Metanotum, der zweite Knoten des Stielchens. und der Hinterleib sind so wie beim grossen Arbeiter. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F21A495DA5B58F8AF3761E0553AB4770		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F21A495DA5B58F8AF3761E0553AB4770							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 896-897, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		F21A495DA5B58F8AF3761E0553AB4770agent1						F21A495DA5B58F8AF3761E0553AB4770ref
F2213A81D62BD01D3013D4B2524876DEtext	F2213A81D62BD01D3013D4B2524876DEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>viariaMicronetaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Microneta viaria (Blackwall, 1841)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., road to Bugarska Chuka peak ; verbatimElevation: 1509 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2213A81D62BD01D3013D4B2524876DE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2213A81D62BD01D3013D4B2524876DE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		F2213A81D62BD01D3013D4B2524876DEagent1|F2213A81D62BD01D3013D4B2524876DEagent2|F2213A81D62BD01D3013D4B2524876DEagent3|F2213A81D62BD01D3013D4B2524876DEagent4|F2213A81D62BD01D3013D4B2524876DEagent5|F2213A81D62BD01D3013D4B2524876DEagent6|F2213A81D62BD01D3013D4B2524876DEagent7						F2213A81D62BD01D3013D4B2524876DEref
F225CB1D12E49C037EE9B30DF17037CCtext	F225CB1D12E49C037EE9B30DF17037CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>saxatilisMeionetaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Meioneta saxatilis (Blackwall, 1844)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2012 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI23; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.241/lat 45.6067)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.241&materialsCitation.latitude=45.6067">Sembije</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 615; maximumElevationInMeters: 615; decimalLatitude: 45.6067 ; decimalLongitude: 14.2410 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-07-26 ; habitat: forest edge </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F225CB1D12E49C037EE9B30DF17037CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F225CB1D12E49C037EE9B30DF17037CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		F225CB1D12E49C037EE9B30DF17037CCagent1|F225CB1D12E49C037EE9B30DF17037CCagent2|F225CB1D12E49C037EE9B30DF17037CCagent3|F225CB1D12E49C037EE9B30DF17037CCagent4|F225CB1D12E49C037EE9B30DF17037CCagent5|F225CB1D12E49C037EE9B30DF17037CCagent6|F225CB1D12E49C037EE9B30DF17037CCagent7|F225CB1D12E49C037EE9B30DF17037CCagent8						F225CB1D12E49C037EE9B30DF17037CCref
F227BEFA4B776FE7389CEBB156017C2Ftext	F227BEFA4B776FE7389CEBB156017C2Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cylloceriinae Wahl, 1990</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F227BEFA4B776FE7389CEBB156017C2F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F227BEFA4B776FE7389CEBB156017C2F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		F227BEFA4B776FE7389CEBB156017C2Fagent1|F227BEFA4B776FE7389CEBB156017C2Fagent2						F227BEFA4B776FE7389CEBB156017C2Fref
F229D6A65C143DAFF696B7CED7AF4E88text	F229D6A65C143DAFF696B7CED7AF4E88taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>38 . C. senilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. senilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134717">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 14 mm. Sehr schlank, matt, schwarz, der Gelenkskopf des Schaftes braungelb, die Beine mehr oder weniger dunkelbraun. Der ganze Koerper, besonders der Hinterleib, mit Ausnahme der Fuehlergeissel, mit langen, weissen, abstehenden Haaren ziemlich reichlich besetzt, ueberdiess findet sich eine sehr feine Pubescenz, welche aus anliegenden, kurzen, aeusserst zarten Haerchen besteht, am Kopf sparsam, am Thorax maessig, am Stielchen aber und an der Oberseite des Hinterleibes reichlich ist, die beiden letzteren zeigen hiedurch eine messinggelbe Oberflaeche; auch die Beine haben eine sehr zarte Pubescenz. Der Kopf ist laenglich-oval, unmittelbar hinter den Augen verschmaelert und hinten in einen sehr engen Hals, der nur wenig breiter als ein Netzauge lang ist, zusammengezogen. Die Mandibeln sind sehr fein gerunzelt und weitlaeufig grob punctirt. Der Clypeus ist gekielt und vorne nicht lappig verlaengert. Das Stirnfeld ist kaum abgegrenzt. Die Fuehler, besonders aber der Schaft, lang und duenn. Der ganze Kopf ist fein und sehr dicht runzlig punctirt. Der Thorax ist schlank, zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum ziemlich stark eingeschnuert, von vorne bis zu dieser Einschnuerung oben bogenfoermig gewoelbt, das Metanotum ist langgestreckt, hoeckerfoermig erhoben und von oben gesehen laenglich eifoermig. Die Sculptur des Thorax ist gleich der des Kopfes. Das Stielchen traegt oben einen rundlichen, etwas nach vorne geneigten Knoten, welcher vollkommen dem des [[ worker ]] von Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> viaticus gleicht. Der Hinterleib ist vorne am breitesten und laeuft hinten etwas spitzig aus. Die Sculptur ist wie die des Kopfes und Thorax, jedoch ist dieselbe wegen der reichlichen Pubescenz daselbst schwerer zu sehen. Die Beine sind lang und duenn. </p> <p> Jedenfalls liegt mir der [[ worker ]] minor vor, der [[ worker ]] major hat wohl, nach der Analogie zu schliessen, einen breiten Kopf ohne Hals. Trotz der angefuehrten eigenthuemlichen Charactere ist diese Art mit Sicherheit zum Genus Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu stellen. Diese Art zeigt wohl viele Aehnlichkeit mit der von Smith beschriebenen Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> camelina, doch passen nicht die Worte: &bdquo; the eyes placed forwards at the sides of the head, nearly opposite the insertion of the antennae &quot;; ferner gibt Smith an, dass die Beine blassgelbe Haare haben. C. senilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. senilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> scheint auch mit F. singularis Smith verwandt zu sein. Tafel XIX Figur 3. Thorax und Stielchen von der Seite. </p> <p>Aus Borneo im kaiserl, zoologischen Kabinete in Wien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F229D6A65C143DAFF696B7CED7AF4E88		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F229D6A65C143DAFF696B7CED7AF4E88							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 675-675, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		F229D6A65C143DAFF696B7CED7AF4E88agent1						F229D6A65C143DAFF696B7CED7AF4E88ref
F235206AFF3A36171C653FEAC62E6D2Dtext	F235206AFF3A36171C653FEAC62E6D2Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex mayri Forel st. difficilis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex mayri Forel st. difficilis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152300">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Madagascar: Moramanga (de Carpentries). </p> <p>Technomyrmex mayri Forel st. nitidulans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex mayri Forel st. nitidulans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152302">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st. (fig, 31 a 33). </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long.: 2,5 a 2,7 mm. Noire. Mandibules, funicules, femurs et tibias brun-roussatre. Scape et milieu des cuisses d'un brun plus obscur: Bouts des mandibules, condyle des scapes, palpes, bout du funicule, trochanters, genoux et tarses jaune roussatre. Luisante. Tres finement ponctuee. Cette ponctuation devient plus dense et plus reticulee sur le thorax. Une pubescence tres courte, roussatre et peu abondante sur la tete et le thorax devient plus longue et plus dense sur le gastre et le funicule. De longs poils fins, dresses, tres clairsemes sauf vers les derniers segments abdominaux ou ils sont assez nombreux,</p> <p> Tete arrondie, a peine plus longue que large, le bord posterieur moins convexe que les cotes et aussi large que le bord anterieur. Les yeux un peu plus grands et plus convexes que chez foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'epistome faiblement concave au milieu, legerement releve au milieu de son bord anterieur, sa limite posterieure imprecise. Mandibules assez pileuses avec quelques courtes dents suivies de fins denticules. Le scape depasse de plus d'un quart de sa longueur le bord posterieur de la tete. Tous les articles du funicule d'au moins un quart plus long qu'epais. Le dernier un peu plus long que l'ensemble des deux precedents. Le thorax ressemble beaucoup a celui de foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais le mesonotum est plus long relativement a l'epinotum et moins fortement convexe. Chez T. mayri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mayri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36831">HNS</a> </sup> </span> l'epinotum est bien plus fortement echancre devant, chez difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192481">HNS</a> </sup> </span> la tete est plus rectangulaire et le thorax plus allonge. </p> <p>Madagascar: Nosi-Be (de Carpentries), [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F235206AFF3A36171C653FEAC62E6D2D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F235206AFF3A36171C653FEAC62E6D2D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: 72-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		F235206AFF3A36171C653FEAC62E6D2Dagent1						F235206AFF3A36171C653FEAC62E6D2Dref
F23835DE22FD8C45BE8EE3BADE0DC80Atext	F23835DE22FD8C45BE8EE3BADE0DC80Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>innotabilisMeionetaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Meioneta innotabilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1863)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH03; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7135/lat 46.4498)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7135&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4498">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1520; maximumElevationInMeters: 1520; decimalLatitude: 46.4498 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7135 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: spruce forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F23835DE22FD8C45BE8EE3BADE0DC80A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F23835DE22FD8C45BE8EE3BADE0DC80A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		F23835DE22FD8C45BE8EE3BADE0DC80Aagent1|F23835DE22FD8C45BE8EE3BADE0DC80Aagent2|F23835DE22FD8C45BE8EE3BADE0DC80Aagent3|F23835DE22FD8C45BE8EE3BADE0DC80Aagent4|F23835DE22FD8C45BE8EE3BADE0DC80Aagent5|F23835DE22FD8C45BE8EE3BADE0DC80Aagent6|F23835DE22FD8C45BE8EE3BADE0DC80Aagent7|F23835DE22FD8C45BE8EE3BADE0DC80Aagent8						F23835DE22FD8C45BE8EE3BADE0DC80Aref
F23E7C732CC553000386064E8BDE32FBtext	F23E7C732CC553000386064E8BDE32FBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys schuetzi Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys schuetzi Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155818">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 385)</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 1.7, HL 0.40, HW 0.42, CI 105, ML 0.13, MI 32, SL 0.21, SI 50, PW 0.23, AL 0.41. Characters of schuetzi-complex. Mandible blade narrow, linear, outcurved; no intercalary denticles present between the apical fork teeth. Preapical dentition consisting of a single long spiniform tooth at about the midlength of each blade. Anterior clypeal margin broad, projecting beyond the mandibular bases on each side and with numerous small spatulate to spoon-shaped hairs which are curved towards the midline. Lateral margin of clypeus short. Preocular lamina broad, projecting below the antennal insertion. Median portion of clypeus broad, finely punctulate and with scale-like to spoonshaped appressed hairs present. Dorsum of head behind clypeus reticulate-punctate and with broadly scale-like to orbicular shaped hairs anterior of occipital corners. Dorsum of head without a transverse row of hairs close to the occipital margin. Row of scale-like to broad spoon-shaped hairs on upper scrobe margin not terminating at the posterior end with a more or less straight clavate hair. Eye very small, with 3 ommatidia in total and situated just above the ventral scrobe margin. Antenna with 4 segments. Leading edge of scape a dorsoventrally flattened convex lamella with a row of projecting broadly spoon-shaped hairs. Scape strongly back-curved, with a anteriorly projecting subbasal lobe at the bend, and apex of lobe with a projecting broad clavate, almost fan-like hair. In profile, the promesonotum slightly convex; propodeal dorsum shallowly convex anteriorly, sloping posteriorly to the declivity. Propodeal teeth very short, mostly incorporated in the lamellae, with only a small point projecting; lamella a very narrow strip. Side of alitrunk mostly smooth and shiny with weak peripheral punctures. Pronotal disk reticulate-punctate with longitudinal striolate and costulae sculpture, remainder of alitrunk dorsum reticulate punctate. Pronotal humeral hair present, straight clavate; remainder of alitrunk dorsum without erect hairs. Ground-pilosity of dorsal alitrunk consisting of scattered small suberect fine hairs. Dorsal surface of petiole node reticulate-punctate; the postpetiole more or less smooth. Petiole with a pair of broad clavate hairs; postpetiole and gaster with clavate to filiform hairs. In profile the petiole with a well developed spongiform lamella. Postpetiole with well developed lateral and ventral spongiform lobes. Base of first gastral tergite with costulae radiating on each side of a broad central clear area, remainder of gaster smooth and shiny where clean. Color pale brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKER TL 1.6 - 1.8, HL 0.39 - 0.41, HW 0.41 - 0.42, CI 103 - 108, ML 0.13 - 0.15, MI 33 - 38, SL 0.21 - 0.22, SI 50 - 53, PW 0.24 - 0.25, AL 0.38 - 0.43 (4 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana, R. S. Manongarivo, 10.8 km. 229 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 400 m., 13 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 57.7 ' S, 48 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 26.6 ' E, 8. xi. l 998, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) # 1996 (03) - 2 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 10 workers with same data as holotype but coded # 1996 (7) - 2, (10) - 2, (ll) - 2, (50) - 4, (9) - 2, (38) - 3, (46) - 4, (2) - 2, (23) - l (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: R. S. Manongarivo, 12.8 km. SW Antanambao, 780 m. (B. L. Fisher); R. S. Manongarivo, 14.5 km. SW Antanambao, 1175 m. (B. L. Fisher).</p> <p>Measurements of non-paratypic material extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.40 - 0.45, HW 0.42 - 0.45, CI 99 - 103, ML 0.14 - 0.16, MI 32 - 35, SL 0.24, SI 54 - 56 (3 measured).</p> <p>S. schuetzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. schuetzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from other species in the arnoldi-group by the presence of a laterally projecting straight clavate pronotal humeral hair, antenna with 4 segments, and mandible with only one preapical tooth, set at the midlength of blade. The upper scrobe margin with broadly spoon-shaped hairs that do not terminate at the posterior end with a more or less straight clavate hair also helps to distinguish this species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F23E7C732CC553000386064E8BDE32FB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F23E7C732CC553000386064E8BDE32FB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 636-637, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		F23E7C732CC553000386064E8BDE32FBagent1						F23E7C732CC553000386064E8BDE32FBref
F2470C9125853AD2D3C7045919BE6F56text	F2470C9125853AD2D3C7045919BE6F56taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 54. - Xiphomyrmex kivuense Stitz st. atrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex kivuense Stitz st. atrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145267">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. - Long. 3,7 mm. - D'un brun noiratre plus fonce que le typePronotum plus rougeatre. Epinotum et pedoncule noirs. Tete un. peu plus longue que large avec les rides longitudinales un peu plus espacees. Epines epinotales un peu plus courtes. N oe ud du petiole un peu plus haut et plus court. Sa face inferieure lisse et luisante, les cotes grossierement rides reticules, le dessus faiblement ride, assez lisse. Le postpetiole est aussi plus court et relativement plus large, les cotes rides reticules avec un espace lisse dessus. Gastre lisse. Pour le reste comme chez le type.</p> <p>Afrique Orientale anglaise: Nairobi (Alluaud et Jeannel, 1911). J'avais confondu autrefois cette forme avec le type que je ne connaissais pas en nature.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2470C9125853AD2D3C7045919BE6F56		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2470C9125853AD2D3C7045919BE6F56							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 208-208, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		F2470C9125853AD2D3C7045919BE6F56agent1						F2470C9125853AD2D3C7045919BE6F56ref
F24B9AC96B16A9637F42A649D4CFBE02text	F24B9AC96B16A9637F42A649D4CFBE02taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Cyphomyrmex nemei Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex nemei Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 40-43)</p> <p>Cyphomyrmex nemei Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex nemei Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1957: 7-9, 11 (Worker, female, male; Argentina, Salta: El Rey). </p> <p>Types. -8 females and 107 males, taken in nuptial flight on February 17, 1953, in the subtropical forest of the valley Soco Hondo, Reserva Nacional Estancia El Rey, Salta Province, Argentina; a lone worker taken separately at the same locality. The types in the Miguel Lillo Museum are either mislaid or lost except for a slide containing 2 males and 2 females. 8 males and 1 female (lectotype) in my collection (WWK).</p> <p> Worker. - According to the original description, this caste resembles rather closely that of quebradae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quebradae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (= olitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), differing principally in the lack of a pronotal tubercle, in the laterally immarginate and discally convex mesonotum that lacks the two pairs of tubercles, in the unarmed epinotum that has a very short basal face, in the postero-dorsal contours of the postpetiole, which is less sinuous. </p> <p> It seems even closer to lectus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lectus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28531">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from which it is separated by the following differences: frontal lobes less expanded, not covering part of the eyes in full-face view; inferior pronotal spine not drawn out; mesonotum as described above; petiole nearly twice as broad as long with conspicuously convex sides; postpetiole more than twice as broad as long, similar to that of &quot; quebradae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quebradae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;; pilosity on tergum of gaster curved and subappressed. </p> <p>Female (lectotype). - Total length 3.5 mm; head length 0.80 mm; head width 0.69 mm; thorax length 1.04 mm; hind femur length 0.75 mm. Light ferruginous; front and vertex darker. Integument opaque; sharply and finely reticulate-punctate, with sparser and larger punctures all over body and appendages; dorsum of head, scutum and scutellum, dorsum of gaster with superimposed reticula of coarser and intertwined rugulae, predominantly longitudinal on front and vertex and on tergum I of gaster.</p> <p> Head as shown in Fig. 42. Mandibles with 9 teeth. Frontal lobes converging cephalad, lateral borders straight to feebly impressed. Occipital lobes slightly prominent and set off. Thorax as shown in Fig. 40. Midpronotal tubercle absent, lateral ones low but distinct and subcorneal. Scutellum bluntly bidentate behind, a shallow excision between the teeth. Epinotal teeth weak, basal face of epinotum scarcely distinct from declivous face. Femora carinate and narrowly crested on flexor face, hind femora forming ventrally an angle on basal third, with a low foliaceous crest projecting from posterior border of femora on angle. Fore wing as shown in Fig. 43. Pedicel shown in Figs. 40 and 41. Postpetiole unusually broad as in bruchi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruchi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and &quot; quebradae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quebradae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;, with a middorsal longitudinal shallow impression, and postero-laterally more deeply impressed. Tergum I of gaster anteriorly marginate, anterior half with a broad and deeply impressed longitudinal furrow, which is traversed by a series of irregular rugulae. Pilosity rather fine, curved and subappressed, subdecumbent on gular face of head and sternum of gaster. </p> <p>Male as described by Kusnezov (1957).</p> <p> Discussion. - Since the only known worker of the present species has been collected separately and is to all appearances lost, I select the above diagnosed female as the lectotype. The differential characters for the worker have already been pointed out in the preceding description. The female differs from that of quebradae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quebradae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137363">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (previously synonymized with olitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> !) in the following characters: frontal lobes not evenly rounded, but forming a blunt angle, converging cephalad in front of angle, straight and slightly impressed. Epinotal teeth extremely feeble. Tergum I of gaster with the deeply impressed sagittal furrow on anterior half, traversed by rugosities. The frontal carinae are as in the olitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> types, and do not possess distinctive value. It is quite possible that nemei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nemei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28537">HNS</a> </sup> </span> will eventually end up as synonym of olitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'olitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , unless we find another way of dealing with the striking variability of the latter species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F24B9AC96B16A9637F42A649D4CFBE02		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F24B9AC96B16A9637F42A649D4CFBE02							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1964): A revision of the Neotropical fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex Mayr. Part I. Group of strigatus Mayr (Hym., Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 7, 1-44: 39-40, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4576/4576.pdf		Plazi		F24B9AC96B16A9637F42A649D4CFBE02agent1						F24B9AC96B16A9637F42A649D4CFBE02ref
F25C319FCF7AEA9BBA89AC4ED1D5EB54text	F25C319FCF7AEA9BBA89AC4ED1D5EB54taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lamellovertex caelatus (Berlese, 1894) [179a,b] </p> <p> Diagnose: PD mit unregelm&auml;&szlig;igen Falten: Trl deutlich, Lam relativ breit, Cus lang, vorn breit und nach innen gebogen; le in Grube eingelenkt, relativ lang, gebogen; Camerostom seitlich eingebeult; ss kurz gestielt, dickkeulig; Schulterkante des NG mit kleinem Zahn; 10 ng sehr kurz; ohne notogastale Sacculi; 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 400-460 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Scutovertex caelatus : Berlese 1894 (AMS 74.1). Schweizer 1922. Lamellovertex c. : Bernini 1976b (B); Krisper et al. 2002 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moos und Flechten. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Italien, Schweizer Alpen, NO-&Ouml;sterreich , Tschechien. Bisher nicht in Deutschland. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F25C319FCF7AEA9BBA89AC4ED1D5EB54		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F25C319FCF7AEA9BBA89AC4ED1D5EB54							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 337-337, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F25C319FCF7AEA9BBA89AC4ED1D5EB54agent1|F25C319FCF7AEA9BBA89AC4ED1D5EB54agent2						F25C319FCF7AEA9BBA89AC4ED1D5EB54ref
F25CA1DFA8C9E63D108EF101B05B2EBCtext	F25CA1DFA8C9E63D108EF101B05B2EBCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole moseni Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole moseni Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole moseni Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole moseni Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1925a: 21. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Roy. Mus. Stockholm.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p>Diagnosis Similar in various ways to the species listed in the heading above, distinguished as follows.</p> <p>Major: small; brownish yellow; frontal lobes project as rounded right angles forward and downward from head profile; eyes small, Eye Length much less than one-tenth Head Width; posterior half of head and all of pronotum smooth and shiny; rugoreticulum nowhere present on head; promesonotum drops through a steep posterior face to the metanotum; postpetiolar node from above 2X as wide as petiolar node, and spinose.</p> <p>Minor: eyes very small, Eye Length much less than one-tenth Head Width; almost all of dorsal head surface, excluding occipital edge, frontal triangle, and midclypeus, carinulate; almost all of mesosoma smooth. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.86, HL 0.96, SL 0.20, EL 0.06, PW 0.50. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.46, SL 0.38, EL 0.04, PW 0.28. color Major and minor: concolorous brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the types, of uncertain provenance in Brazil, and from &quot;Reserva Nova Lombardia,&quot; 4 km north of Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, 900 m (W. L. Brown).</p> <p>biology The Espirito Santo colony was collected in montane forest.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: no further locality. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F25CA1DFA8C9E63D108EF101B05B2EBC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F25CA1DFA8C9E63D108EF101B05B2EBC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 723-723, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		F25CA1DFA8C9E63D108EF101B05B2EBCagent1						F25CA1DFA8C9E63D108EF101B05B2EBCref
F25DAF9A43F28E7E771126E3719F8A39text	F25DAF9A43F28E7E771126E3719F8A39taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 99. - Tetramorium sericeiventre Em. v. arenarium Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium sericeiventre Em. v. arenarium Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Congo belge: Kondue, Kasai (E. Luja). (Cette variete differe encore de la suivante par son n oe ud plus finement sculpte.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F25DAF9A43F28E7E771126E3719F8A39		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F25DAF9A43F28E7E771126E3719F8A39							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 212-212, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		F25DAF9A43F28E7E771126E3719F8A39agent1						F25DAF9A43F28E7E771126E3719F8A39ref
F2647E3839A841E421DAFCCCD4B5BA4Btext	F2647E3839A841E421DAFCCCD4B5BA4Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole celaena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole celaena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182020">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr celaena<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'celaena' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dark, referring to the body color. </p> <p> diagnosis A medium-sized dark member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, very close to and possibly synonymous with cornicula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cornicula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182023">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , also somewhat similar to ambigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ambigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182008">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , amata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'amata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33578">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182032">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , peruviana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peruviana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182063">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rutilana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rutilana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , schwarzmaieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schwarzmaieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , superba<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'superba' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182083">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and vomer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vomer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing as follows. </p> <p>Major: medium to dark reddish brown; a low angular process protrudes from center of clypeus in side view; mid-dorsal profile of pronotum in side view subangular; petiolar node tapers to a blunt point in side view; postpetiolar node from above roughly trapezoidal; carinulae originating on frontal lobes curve outward to the rear.</p> <p>Minor: petiolar and postpetiolar nodes very low; humerus in dorsal-oblique view with small denticle; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; nuchal collar present.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.46, HL 1.66, SL 0.80, EL 0.16, PW 0.64. Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.68, SL 0.82, EL 0.10, PW 0.38.</p> <p>color Major: head and mesosoma dark reddish brown, waist medium reddish brown, gaster light to medium brown, legs yellowish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body concolorous plain brown; tarsi yellow; rest of appendages yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality in Costa Rica and from Kukra Hill, Nicaragua.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Leeanne E. Tennant-Alonso). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2647E3839A841E421DAFCCCD4B5BA4B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2647E3839A841E421DAFCCCD4B5BA4B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 673-673, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		F2647E3839A841E421DAFCCCD4B5BA4Bagent1						F2647E3839A841E421DAFCCCD4B5BA4Bref
F2717D7F2A6E899CAE8244EA59D1F2E9text	F2717D7F2A6E899CAE8244EA59D1F2E9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nymphaea L., 1753</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2717D7F2A6E899CAE8244EA59D1F2E9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2717D7F2A6E899CAE8244EA59D1F2E9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		F2717D7F2A6E899CAE8244EA59D1F2E9agent1|F2717D7F2A6E899CAE8244EA59D1F2E9agent2						F2717D7F2A6E899CAE8244EA59D1F2E9ref
F2718D1A9FDFEF8795527FEB8206DDCBtext	F2718D1A9FDFEF8795527FEB8206DDCBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. Fellah<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. Fellah' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]]. - Jerusalem (Schmitz).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2718D1A9FDFEF8795527FEB8206DDCB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2718D1A9FDFEF8795527FEB8206DDCB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 9-9, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		F2718D1A9FDFEF8795527FEB8206DDCBagent1						F2718D1A9FDFEF8795527FEB8206DDCBref
F27DF41245F083C70F323BD3CB785907text	F27DF41245F083C70F323BD3CB785907taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica anatolicasp. n.</p> <p>Derivatio nominis: from the distribution in Anatolia.</p> <p> Type material examined: Holotype worker plus 4 worker paratypes labelled &quot;TUR: 37.348&deg; N , 34.360&deg; E Hal-kapinar-32 rkm SE, Aydos Dagi 1600-1800 m, A. Schulz 1997.05.08-214&quot; and &quot; HolotypeFormica anatolica Seifert &amp; Schultz &quot; / &quot; ParatypeFormica anatolica Seifert &amp; Schultz &quot;; SMNG&ouml;rlitz . </p> <p>Material examined: 13 samples with 54 workers from Anatolia (Turkey) were subject to a numeric analysis of 18 characters (Fig. 18). For details, see Appendix, as digital supplementary material to this article, at the journal's web pages.</p> <p> Description of worker (Tab. 2, Fig. 8): large Servifor-mica species (CS 1.401 mm), head and scape significantly shorter than in F. rufibarbis (CL / CW1.4 1.110, SL / CS1.4 1.031) and eye distinctly larger (EYE / CS1.4 0.303). Petiole very wide (PEW / CS1.4 0.484). Clypeus with sharp median keel and fine longitudinal microcarinulae. Frontal triangle finely transversely rippled and with 55 - 80 short pubescence hairs. Eyes with microsetae of 8 - 10 μ m maximum length. Total mean of unilateral setae numbers on different body parts predicted for a specimen with CS = 1.4 mm: pronotum 8.9, mesonotum 4.2, propodeum plus dorsolateral metapleuron 0.1, petiole dorsal of spiracle 0.8, flexor profile of hind tibia 1.4, underside of head 1.6 (only species of the F. rufibarbis group usually having gular setae). Posterior margin of head normally without setae. Ventral coxae and gaster tergites with long setae. Dorsal mesonotum in profile broadly convex. Metanotal depression rather deep. Propodeal dome in profile obtuse-angled or rounded, the basal profile sometimes linear or slightly concave. Dorsal crest of petiole in frontal view rounded, sometimes (especially in larger specimens) with a straight or slightly excavated median portion. Petiole scale in lateral aspect thin, with convex anterior and more straight posterior profile. Gaster with transverse microripples of small distance (RipD 4.6 μ m) and covered by dense silvery pubescence (sqPDG 3.4). Pubescence on head, meso-soma and petiole dense. Posterior vertex, often dorsal pro-mesonotum, coxae and all appendages dark brown, gaster always dark brown. Other body parts reddish. In overall impression, this species appears relatively dark with remarkable contrasts between brown and reddish parts, especially on genae. </p> <p> Comments on taxonomy: Well separable from any other Palaearctic species. The very clear distinction from the other two setose species, F. rufibarbis and F. tarimicasp. n. , has already been presented above (Fig. 15). The short head, short scape, large eye and pilosity on underside of head suggest certain affinities to the F. cinerea group but the very wide petiole scale and overall pilosity pattern indicate an allocation to the F. rufibarbis group. </p> <p> 13 samples with 54 workers were subject to a numeric analysis of 18 characters. Turkey : Halkapinar (type), 8.V.1997 [ 37.348&deg; N , 34.36&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 35.917/lat 38.217)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=35.917&materialsCitation.latitude=38.217">Bakirdagi</a> , 10.V.1997 [ 38.217&deg; N , 35.917&deg; E ] ; Bel&ouml;ren (3 samples), 4.VI.1993 [ 37.211&deg; N , 32.546&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.239/lat 38.155)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.239&materialsCitation.latitude=38.155">Cankurtaran</a> , 10.V.2003 [ 38.155&deg; N , 31.239&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 35.102/lat 37.823)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=35.102&materialsCitation.latitude=37.823">Carmadi</a> (2 samples), 31. V.1993 [ 37.823&deg; N , 35.102&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.8/lat 37.133)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.8&materialsCitation.latitude=37.133">Imrasan Gecidi</a> (2 samples), 3.V.1997 [ 37.133&deg; N , 31.800&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.75/lat 37.35)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.75&materialsCitation.latitude=37.35">Seydisehir</a> , 5.VI.1993 [ 37.350&deg; N , 31.750&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 31.75/lat 37.1)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=31.75&materialsCitation.latitude=37.1">Sylemaniye</a> , 5.VI.1993 [ 37.100&deg; N , 31.750&deg; E ] ; &Uuml;cpinnar , 4.VI.1993 [ 37.126&deg; N , 32.250&deg;] . </p> <p>Distribution and biology: So far only known from south-central Anatolia in the region of the Taurus Mountains (Toros Daglari). Occurring there at elevations between 1300 and 1900 m. Most remarkable habitat selection: so far only found in woodland stands with Abies, Juniperus, Quercus and other deciduous tree species, occasionally interspersed with grassland patches.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F27DF41245F083C70F323BD3CB785907		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F27DF41245F083C70F323BD3CB785907							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Seifert, B., Schultz, R. (2009): A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 12, 255-272: 267-267, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf		Plazi		F27DF41245F083C70F323BD3CB785907agent1|F27DF41245F083C70F323BD3CB785907agent2						F27DF41245F083C70F323BD3CB785907ref
F2856F53B5587E14FF19A9810342C421text	F2856F53B5587E14FF19A9810342C421taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 22. C. Westermanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Westermanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27314">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Sehr aehnlich dem C. pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193667">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F., jedoch durch folgende Charaktere unterschieden: Laenge 6 - 5 - 7 mm. Der Scheitel, die Oberseite des Thorax und der Hinterleib reichlich abstehend gelbweiss behaart. Die anliegende Pubescenz ist massig, an den Schienen und Tarsen reichlicher. Kopf, Thorax und Hinterleib sind glanzlos, dicht und fein fingerhutartig punctirt. Der Clypeus ist seiner ganzen Laenge nach gekielt. Das Pronotum ist etwas mehr gewoelbt als bei C. pubescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. pubescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193667">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und die Schuppe ist oben etwas breiter. </p> <p>Ich besitze diese Art von den Herren Westermann und Drews en aus Brasilien. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2856F53B5587E14FF19A9810342C421		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2856F53B5587E14FF19A9810342C421							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 665-666, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		F2856F53B5587E14FF19A9810342C421agent1						F2856F53B5587E14FF19A9810342C421ref
F286AC3F4C9BDC7C2E95EE24DD5BE8DCtext	F286AC3F4C9BDC7C2E95EE24DD5BE8DCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>virescensMicromataAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Micromata virescens (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Vidincheva ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt. ; verbatimElevation: 600-1800 m; Event: eventDate: 26-10-1992</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; E. Stojkoska ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Zhichara ; verbatimElevation: 1500 m; Event: eventDate: 30-08-2005</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F286AC3F4C9BDC7C2E95EE24DD5BE8DC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F286AC3F4C9BDC7C2E95EE24DD5BE8DC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		F286AC3F4C9BDC7C2E95EE24DD5BE8DCagent1|F286AC3F4C9BDC7C2E95EE24DD5BE8DCagent2|F286AC3F4C9BDC7C2E95EE24DD5BE8DCagent3|F286AC3F4C9BDC7C2E95EE24DD5BE8DCagent4|F286AC3F4C9BDC7C2E95EE24DD5BE8DCagent5|F286AC3F4C9BDC7C2E95EE24DD5BE8DCagent6|F286AC3F4C9BDC7C2E95EE24DD5BE8DCagent7						F286AC3F4C9BDC7C2E95EE24DD5BE8DCref
F287EF4FE5F5FF25C4CF265E70683CB0text	F287EF4FE5F5FF25C4CF265E70683CB0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. F. cunicularia Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. cunicularia Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Fourni. 151. Huber Rech. Fourm, pl. 2, fig. 11, 12, 13. [[ queen ]] [[ worker ]] [[ male ]]. Lepelet. S: t Farg. Hym. 203, 5. Losana Form. Piem. 10.</p> <p>Operaria: ferrugineo-rufa vel rufescens ciuereo-micans, parce flavido pilosula; capite supra ad maximam partem, palpis, antennarum flagellis et abdomine castaneo-atris; tborace supra saepe et pedibus fuscescentibus, his interdum femoribus vel totis pallidioribus; carina clypei distincta; squama supra subtruncata vel leviter emarginata.</p> <p>Femina: ferrugineo-rufa cinereo-micans, parcissime pilosula; capite ad maximam partem, palpis antennarum flagellis et abdomine castaneo-atris; mesonoto maculis tribus longitudinalibus, una antica allaque laterali utrinque, scutello cum postscutello, mesopleuris cum mesosterno, tibiis et tarsis fuscis; squama lata, vel subcordata, vel supra truncata, tantum leviter inaequali; alis hyalinis, nervis et stigmate fuscis.</p> <p>Mas: ater cinereo-micans, genitalibus et pedibus totis, exceptos coxis, testaceis, vel saepius tantum tarsis tibiisque cum femorum apicibus ejusdem coloris; oculis nudis; squama supra late concava; valvula ventrali sparse pilosa, disco fere toto subrotundatim plane impressiusculo.</p> <p>Hab. inde ab Europa meridonali ad Fenniam saltem maxime borealem; in Fennia tota frequens. Nidulatur in terra, potissime arenosa, nullum vero acervum construit. Sollicitata timide aufugit latebras petens, sed periculo nimio instante diebus inprimis calidis impavide arma sua adhibet. Mares feminaeque in Fennia intra d. 20 Julii - 10 Aug. obveniunt.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. circ. 2 1 / 2 lin. Simillima F. rufae, sed differt: canescentia micante corporis ditiori, palpis maxillaribus longioribus, antennarum scapo pauxillum longiori, area frontis triangulan inter radices antennarum opaca (nec ut in F. rufa polita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa polita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), oculis fere majoribus magis oblongis, squama subtriangulariter rotundata supra subtruncata, abdomine ovato minori obscuriori. Palpi maxillares prosternum paene attingentes, proportione articulorum ut in F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sed graciliores. Caput nigrofuscum, mandibulis, clypeo, genis, scapis et infra plus minus rufis. Thorax et squama saspe supra fuscis. Tibias saltem postiriores latere interiori setulis nonnullis. Abdomen segmentorum marginibus summis membranaceis obsoletissime pallescentibus; ano summo rufescente. </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. Long. fere 3 1 / 2 lin. Notis in diagnosi allatis mox dignota. Clypeus partim intra aream triangularem frontis opacam recta paulum impressus. Caput nigrofuscum-, mandibulis, genis, mento et scapis plus minus rufis. Antennae graciliores quam in F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ queen ]]. Alae hyalinae parum albescentes, nervis et stigmate fuscis. Squama subtriangulariter rotundata, supra vel margine parum inaequali vel sinuatim emarginate, ut subcordata plerumque evadat. Abdomen totum fusco-nigrum valde cinereo-micans, segmentis apice summo parum membranaceo-palleseente, ano rufescente, </p> <p> [[ male ]]. Long, circiter 4 lin. notis ut supra. Simillima F. rufae [[ male ]], sed jam differt: palpis longioribus, area frontis triangulan opaca, oculis nudis et alis hyalinis nervis conspicue fuscis. Palporum labialium articulus 4: tns est duplo longior quam idem articulus in F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ male ]]. Valvula ventralis ut in diagnosi. Squama transversim subovalis supra late concava. Tarsi cinerascenti-testacei. </p> <p>B. Nigrae: colore corporis dominante nigro, piceo, vel fusco. Operarias ocellis minutis vel minutissimis. (Sp. 12 - 17).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F287EF4FE5F5FF25C4CF265E70683CB0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F287EF4FE5F5FF25C4CF265E70683CB0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 913-915, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		F287EF4FE5F5FF25C4CF265E70683CB0agent1						F287EF4FE5F5FF25C4CF265E70683CB0ref
F288DBF9254A1169C3CA45E0176FCB2Etext	F288DBF9254A1169C3CA45E0176FCB2Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>var . romana Emery <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var . romana Emery ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245088">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mem. Ac. Bologna (5) v. 5. p. 302. 1895.</p> <p> [[worker]] Unterscheidet sich von der typischen Form durch das ganz glatte und gl&auml;nzende Basalsegment der Gaster; Farbe oft heller, dunkelrotbraun. </p> <p>Umgebung von Rom; Umhrien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F288DBF9254A1169C3CA45E0176FCB2E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F288DBF9254A1169C3CA45E0176FCB2E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 321-321, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		F288DBF9254A1169C3CA45E0176FCB2Eagent1						F288DBF9254A1169C3CA45E0176FCB2Eref
F28F20F13F8E8F1E962BA2798D42A4ADtext	F28F20F13F8E8F1E962BA2798D42A4ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster flaviventris Santschi v. analis Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster flaviventris Santschi v. analis Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- [[ worker ]], [[ queen ]], [[ male ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F28F20F13F8E8F1E962BA2798D42A4AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F28F20F13F8E8F1E962BA2798D42A4AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 433-433, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		F28F20F13F8E8F1E962BA2798D42A4ADagent1						F28F20F13F8E8F1E962BA2798D42A4ADref
F2908E3AD5F0372248B39D0FB8094345text	F2908E3AD5F0372248B39D0FB8094345taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole styrax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole styrax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181946">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr styrax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'styrax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , point at the butt end of a spear, referring to narrow petiolar node of the major. </p> <p> Diagnosis A medium-large, brown member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group whose major is distinguished by the unusual bidentate anterior margin of the clypeus; heart-shaped frontal profile of the head; completely carinulate clypeus; shallow antennal fossa; high, subangulate pronotal humerus in dorsal-oblique view; angulate mesonotal convexity and deep, semicircular metanotal groove; and narrow petiolar node in side view. </p> <p> Similar to bidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in possession of a bidentate clypeus and general habitus but differing in presence of an antennal scrobe and many other details of body form, sculpturing, pilosity, and color, as shown and described (q.v.). See also the less similar moffetti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'moffetti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181906">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nasutoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nasutoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tennantae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tennantae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.04, HL 1.12, SL 0.58, EL 0.14, PW 0.52.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.62, SL 0.54, EL 0.12, PW 0.38.</p> <p>Color Major: body and mandibles medium brown, other appendages yellowish brown.</p> <p>Minor: body light brown, appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type series.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. VENEZUELA: Rio Negro Tachira, 550 m (John Lattke). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2908E3AD5F0372248B39D0FB8094345		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2908E3AD5F0372248B39D0FB8094345							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 513-513, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		F2908E3AD5F0372248B39D0FB8094345agent1						F2908E3AD5F0372248B39D0FB8094345ref
F292BA9FA2B85CA459F2846B91528352text	F292BA9FA2B85CA459F2846B91528352taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. E. pallipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. pallipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Recoltee a Sumatra par le Dr Klaesi (collection Autran).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F292BA9FA2B85CA459F2846B91528352		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F292BA9FA2B85CA459F2846B91528352							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 69-69, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		F292BA9FA2B85CA459F2846B91528352agent1						F292BA9FA2B85CA459F2846B91528352ref
F29BBD62E299521C1E2E23EDAE49C6E0text	F29BBD62E299521C1E2E23EDAE49C6E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus chrysurus Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus chrysurus Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Sur un nid de termites.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F29BBD62E299521C1E2E23EDAE49C6E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F29BBD62E299521C1E2E23EDAE49C6E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 67-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		F29BBD62E299521C1E2E23EDAE49C6E0agent1						F29BBD62E299521C1E2E23EDAE49C6E0ref
F2A14A38788F36A2CC3DBC4A80125EE0text	F2A14A38788F36A2CC3DBC4A80125EE0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Coleocentrus excitator (Poda, 1761)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga ; sex: male; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Mochary; verbatimLocality: 5 km NE of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: 300-350 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 50' 51.17&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 35' 26.91&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 5 May 2012</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga ; sex: male; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Mochary; verbatimLocality: 5 km NE of Bogorodchany,; verbatimElevation: 300-350 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 50' 51.17&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 35' 26.91&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 6 May 2012</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga ; sex: 2 females; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Mochary; verbatimLocality: 5 km NE of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: 300-350 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 50' 51.17&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 35' 26.91&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 12 May 2012</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga ; sex: female; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Mochary; verbatimLocality: 5 km NE of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: 300-350 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 50' 51.17&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 35' 26.91&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 19 May 2012</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga ; sex: 1 male, 3 females; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Mochary; verbatimLocality: 5 km NE of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: 300-350 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 50 '51.17&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 35' 26.91&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 29 May 2012</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga ; sex: female; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Mochary; verbatimLocality: 5 km NE of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: 300-350 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 50' 51.17&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 35' 26.91&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 30 May 2011</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga ; sex: 6 females; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Mochary; verbatimLocality: 5 km NE of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: 300-350 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 50' 51.17&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 35' 26.91&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 31 May 2012</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga ; sex: female; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Mochary; verbatimLocality: 5 km NE of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: 300-350 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 50' 51.17&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 35' 26.91&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 4 June 2011</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga ; sex: 5 females; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Mochary; verbatimLocality: 5 km NE of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: 300-350 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 50' 51.17&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 35' 26.91&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 10 June 2012</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga ; sex: female; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Mocharyorodchany, 5 May 2012; verbatimLocality: 5 km NE of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: 300-350 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 50' 51.17&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 35' 26.91&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 25 June 2012</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga ; sex: 2 males, 1 female; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Zhbyr; verbatimLocality: 7-8 km SW of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: 400 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 47' 4.92&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 28' 46.45&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 23 May 2012</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga ; sex: male; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Zhbyr; verbatimLocality: 7-8 km SW of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: 400 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 47' 4.92&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 28' 46.45&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 26 May 2012</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga ; sex: female; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Zhbyr; verbatimLocality: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Zhbyr; verbatimElevation: 400 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 47' 4.92&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 28' 46.45&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 24 June 2012</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga ; sex: 2 females; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Dibrova.28&quot;E, 310 m, oak forest, 5 km SW of Bogorodchany, 14 June 2012; verbatimLocality: 5 km SW of Bogorodchany; verbatimElevation: 310 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 46' 10.35&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 30' 20.28&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 14 June 2012</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga ; sex: 2 males, 2 females; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Gorgany; verbatimLocality: 5 km SW of Stara Guta; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 36' 42.77&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 09' 10.69&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 8-9 June 2012</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Varga ; sex: 2 males; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Bogorodchany District, Gorgany; verbatimLocality: 5 km SW of Stara Guta; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 36' 42.77&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 09' 10.69&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 14 June 2011</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Sirenko ; sex: female; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Nadvirna District, Gorgany, Elmy; verbatimLocality: 15 km SW of Yaremche; verbatimElevation: 800-900 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 24' 39.50&quot; N; Event: eventDate: 9 July 2005</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Sirenko ; sex: female; Location: country: Ukraine ; stateProvince: Ivano-Frankivsk Region, Nadvirna District, Gorgany, Elmy; verbatimLocality: 15 km SW of Yaremche; verbatimElevation: 800-900 m; verbatimLatitude: 48&deg; 24' 39.50&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 24&deg; 24' 50.28&quot; E; Event: eventDate: 17 July 2009</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: female; Record Level: institutionCode: ZIN</p> <p>Description</p> <p>General features</p> <p>Fore wing 18-20 mm long (in female) and 13-14 mm long (in male), areolet present. Nervellus broken at upper 0.25. Mandible with equal teeth or lower tooth slightly longer than upper tooth. Flagellum with 39-40 segments (in female) and 40-44 segments (in male). Head polished, sparsely punctate. In dorsal view temples slighty narrowed to slighty widened behind eyes. Mesopleuron densely rugulo-punctate (in female) or with unclear punctation (in male). Propodeum with weak longitudinal carinae over about 0.6-0.7 of its length (in male) or only with weak traces of dorsal longitudinal carinae (in female). Metasoma polished, without well defined punctation. OTI 2.6-2.8.</p> <p>Female. Head, mesosoma and metasoma black. Face black with two yellow spots. Clypeus basally black, apically sometimes dark-brownish. Mandibles black. Flagellum black. Scape and pedicel reddish dorsally. Pterostigma yellow. Tegula yellow. Legs: hind coxa black, fore and mid coxae black with red apex, all trochanters and trochantelli yellowish-red, all femora, fore and mid tibiae and tarsi red, hind tibia fuscous, tarsomere 1 of hind tarsus partly, tarsomeres 2-5 entirely white. Metasoma black with narrow apical white bands on tergites.</p> <p>Male. Head and mesosoma black. Face yellow with black central vertical stripe. Clypeus basally black, apically brown. Mandibles black. Flagellum dark-brownish. Scape and pedicel yellow dorsally. Pterostigma yellow. Tegula yellow. Legs: hind coxa black, sometimes reddish in apical 0.2, fore and mid coxae yellowish-red with black base, fore and mid femora, hind trochanter and trochantellus yellowish-red, hind femur and tibia red, fore and mid trochanters and trochantelli, tibiae and fore tarsus, tarsomere 1 of hind tarsus partly, tarsomeres 2-5 entirely white. Metasoma black basally and apically, red medially.</p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Hosts</p> <p>Acalolepta luxuriosus (Bates, 1873), Ergates faber (Linnaeus, 1761), Monochamus grandis (Waterhaus, 1881) ( Cerambycidae ) ( Aubert 1969 , Constantineanu and Pisica 1977 ). </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> Trans-Palaearctic species: Belarus ( Tereshkin 1987 ), Belgium ( Wesmael 1849 ), Bulgaria ( Kolarov 1997 ), China ( Hong and Sheng 1997 ), Croatia ( Kolarov 2008 ), Czech Republic ( Zeman and Mocek 2006 ), Finland, France, Netherlands, Poland, Hungary, Sweden, Switzerland ( Aubert 1969 ), Germany ( Horstmann 2001 ), Italy ( Scaramozzino 1986 ), Lithuania ( Constantineanu and Jonaitis 1979 ), Norway ( Riedel et al. 2000 ), Romania ( Constantineanu and Pisica 1977 ), Russia (Astrakhan Reg., Moscow Reg., Omsk Reg., Primor'ye Terr., Sakhalin Reg., Sankt Petersburg, Yaroslavl Reg.) ( Meyer 1934 , Kasparyan 1981 , Kasparyan and Khalaim 2007 ), Spain ( Habermehl 1927 ), United Kingdom ( Shaw 1986 ), Yugoslavia ( Glavendekic and Kolarov 1994 ), Ukraine ( Kasparyan 1981 ), widespread and common species in Ukrainian Carpathians. </p> <p>Notes</p> <p> The female of Coleocentrus croceicornis (Gravenhorst, 1829) is similar to this species, but has yellow flagellum with black base and entirely reddish hind legs. The male of Coleocentrus excitator (Poda, 1761) is similar to the male of Coleocentrus soleatus (Gravenhorst, 1829), but the last one has red with black coloration hind trochanters and trochantelli, entirely yellow face and only tarsomeres 3-5 of hind tarsus entirely white. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2A14A38788F36A2CC3DBC4A80125EE0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2A14A38788F36A2CC3DBC4A80125EE0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Varga, Alexander (2013): A review of the subfamily Acaenitinae Foerster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1008: 1008-1008, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008		Plazi		F2A14A38788F36A2CC3DBC4A80125EE0agent1						F2A14A38788F36A2CC3DBC4A80125EE0ref
F2A7DF8264B5D242B7B63EED6AB0C9EFtext	F2A7DF8264B5D242B7B63EED6AB0C9EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pistia stratiotes L., 1753</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; verbatimLocality: Bangkok; Event: eventDate: Jul. 16, 1966 ; Record Level: collectionID: K. Larsen 446; institutionCode: AAU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Worldwide (mainly tropics).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2A7DF8264B5D242B7B63EED6AB0C9EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2A7DF8264B5D242B7B63EED6AB0C9EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		F2A7DF8264B5D242B7B63EED6AB0C9EFagent1|F2A7DF8264B5D242B7B63EED6AB0C9EFagent2						F2A7DF8264B5D242B7B63EED6AB0C9EFref
F2A9688C863E846D40C6786E48BC4429text	F2A9688C863E846D40C6786E48BC4429taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trhypochthoniellus Willmann, 1928 </p> <p> Typ: Trhypochthoniellus setosus Willmann, 1928; Forma von Trhypochthonius longisetus Berlese , 1904. - Syn.: Hydronothrus Aoki , 1964. </p> <p> Grandjean (1939a) definierte die Gattung neu auf der Basis der gleichen Beinbeborstung von T. setosus und T. excavatus (Willmann, 1919) und erkl&auml;rte die Absenz oder Pr&auml;senz von Sensillen nur als Artmerkmale. Die Revision und Variabilit&auml;tsanalyse von Weigmann (1997a, 1998) hat ergeben, da&szlig; die bisher beschriebenen Arten alle zu einer einzigen Art geh&ouml;ren . Die Sensillus-Auspr&auml;gung von voll entwickelt bis vollkommen reduziert variiert auch innerhalb einer Population und ist oft asymmetrisch entwickelt. Die Art ist parthenogenetisch und sehr variabel; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 435-580 &micro;m. In Mitteleuropa gibt es nur eine Art mit 2 teils sympatrisch vorkommenden Formen: forma longiseta und forma setosa. </p> <p>Abb . 76: a) Mucronothrus nasalis : dorsal; b) Bothridie und Interlamellarborste, dorsolateral; c) dto mit Exobothridialborste: dorsal; d) ventral. - e) Trhypochthoniellus longisetus forma longiseta: dorsal. - f) T. longisetus forma setosa: Prodorsum dorsal; g) Anogenitalbereich, ventral. - h-m) Variabilit&auml;tsbeispielef&uuml;r die Ausbildung und Reduktion des Bothridien-Komplexes. </p> <p> 1. Sensillus gut entwickelt. [76e] ............ T. longisetus forma longiseta (Berlese, 1904) </p> <p> - Sensillus und Bothridie reduziert [76f].... T. longisetus forma setosa Willmann, 1928. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2A9688C863E846D40C6786E48BC4429		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2A9688C863E846D40C6786E48BC4429							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 147-148, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F2A9688C863E846D40C6786E48BC4429agent1|F2A9688C863E846D40C6786E48BC4429agent2						F2A9688C863E846D40C6786E48BC4429ref
F2BBC41D3FC7BBD3DC2AA108A18C40D9text	F2BBC41D3FC7BBD3DC2AA108A18C40D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Holoparasitus calcaratus (C. L. Koch 1840). </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812"> Deich im Osten der Insel, Wattseite, Boeschung</a> , f&uuml;rgew&ouml;hnlich nicht unter Einflu&szlig; der Gezeiten stehend, 17. I. 50 . </p> <p>Eine weitverbreitete Art.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2BBC41D3FC7BBD3DC2AA108A18C40D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2BBC41D3FC7BBD3DC2AA108A18C40D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 140-140, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F2BBC41D3FC7BBD3DC2AA108A18C40D9agent1						F2BBC41D3FC7BBD3DC2AA108A18C40D9ref
F2BDB23CED64D697325F89FEE9BC7FE7text	F2BDB23CED64D697325F89FEE9BC7FE7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudomyrminae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrminae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:184167">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker monomorphic, very rarely slightly dimorphic. Body elongate, often very slender. Clypeus with rounded posterior margin, not prolonged back between the frontal carinae; in certain species of Pseudomyrma there is an apparent posterior prolongation which, however, is the equivalent of the frontal area and is often separated from the clypeus. Antennae 12-jointed, short. Ocelli usually developed. Pedicel usually long, formed by the petiole and the postpetiole. Gaster with welldeveloped sting. Middle and hind tibiae with pectinate median spurs. The proventriculus or &quot;gizzard&quot; is much more specialized than in the Myrmicinae, being anteriorly developed as an apple- or quince-shaped ball, covered with longitudinal and circular muscles and with four distinct, connate sepals, bluntly rounded and finely hairy at their tips, and posteriorly as a very short, tubular, constricted portion which projects as a button into the cavity of the ventriculus.</p> <p> Female very similar to the worker, also with 12-jointed antennae; either winged, or ergatoid and wingless, or subapterous. All three forms of females occur together in the same nest of Viticicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Viticicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Wings with a discoidal and a closed radial cell; two closed cubital cells, rarely one ( Viticicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Viticicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Male also rather similar to the worker; the antennae 12-jointed. External genitalia well developed, exserted; cerci present.</p> <p>&quot;The adult larvae of all four genera of Pseudomyrminae are much alike. The body is long, straight and cylindrical, not broader posteriorly as in nearly all other ant larvae. The anterior and posterior extremities are blunt and rounded and the segments are all sharply defined. The integument is uniformly thin and perfectly transparent, though tough, only the mandibles, as a rule, being strongly chitinized and the lining of the buccal cavity somewhat pigmented. The prothoracic segment is large and hood-shaped, and in certain species can be drawn down over the head; the meso- and metathoracic segments are narrowed ventrally, the head is large, somewhat flattened, usually subrectangular, about as broad as long and embedded in the ventral portions of the thoracic segments. The antennal rudiments are always distinct as small, rounded papillae, each bearing three sensillae. The mandibles are small, stout and bidentate, sometimes with a vestige of a third tooth, their upper surfaces covered with regular rows of subimbricate papillae. The maxillae are large, swollen and rounded, lobuliform, the labium short and broad, with the transverse, slit-shaped opening of the salivary duct in the middle. The sensory organs which in many other ants have the form of papillae or pegs on the maxillae and labium are in the Pseudomyrminae usually reduced to small areas or feeble eminences, bearing the groups of sensillae. The anterior maxillary organ has five, the posterior two and each labial organ has five of these sensillae. The buccal cavity is broad and transverse, its dorsal and ventral walls being in contact and both furnished with fine, regular transverse ridges (trophorhinium). Each thoracic segment bears a rounded papilliform exudatorium ventrally on each side next to the head. The sternal portion of the first abdominal segment is transversely elliptical, swollen, protuberant and furnished with a food-pouch, the trophothylax, opening forward, i. e., towards the mouth-parts. The hairs on the body of the larva are of three kinds: first, short, stiff, very acute hairs, generally and rather evenly distributed over the whole surface (microchaetae); second, much longer, stouter, more gradually tapering, lash-like and somewhat curved hairs of unequal length, singly or in a row or loose cluster on each ventrolateral surface of each abdominal segment (acrochastae); and third, long hairs, of uniform length, only slightly tapering, with hooked tips (oncochastae). These are normally present in transverse rows of four to eight on the dorsal surfaces of the three thoracic and first three to eight abdominal segments. On the more posterior segments they are often represented by simple, i. e., pointed hairs.&quot;1 Nymphs not enclosed in a cocoon.</p> <p> In 1899 Emery,2 after a comparative study of the larvae of several formicid genera, proposed to separate Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Pseudomyrma from the remainder of the Myrmicinae to form the new subfamily of the Pseudomyrminae. His arguments, however, based on fragmentary material, seemed not convincing at that time; long since Emery himself has reunited these genera with the Myrmicinae and in this he has been followed by all other myrmecologists up to the present. A recent study of numerous larvae of this group, belonging to the four known genera, has convinced me that we must return to Emery's conception of 1899. I have endeavored to show in a recent paper3 that neither the larval nor the imaginal Metaponini can be regarded as at all closely related to the Pseudomyrminae; consequently that tribe should be retained among the Myrmicinae. </p> <p> Like the Dorylinae and Cerapachyinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachyinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2249">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the Pseudomyrminae are typically inhabitants of the warmer parts of the world; a small number of forms enter the southernmost portions of the Nearctic and Palearctic Regions. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2BDB23CED64D697325F89FEE9BC7FE7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2BDB23CED64D697325F89FEE9BC7FE7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 103-104, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		F2BDB23CED64D697325F89FEE9BC7FE7agent1						F2BDB23CED64D697325F89FEE9BC7FE7ref
F2C2CAD193A09A3DD2E00D0274E2B494text	F2C2CAD193A09A3DD2E00D0274E2B494taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella (Moritzoppia) keilbachi (Moritz, 1969) [148g,h] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Oppia keilbachi Moritz, 1969. Oppiella k. : Woas 1986. Moritziella k. : Balogh 1983; Subias &amp; Rodriguez 1986a. Moritzoppia k. : Subias &amp; Rodriguez 1987; Gordeeva 1999. </p> <p> - Moritziella uherkovichi Mahunka, 1985 ( syn.nov. ). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In verschiedenen Waldb&ouml;den , in Wiesen. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2C2CAD193A09A3DD2E00D0274E2B494		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2C2CAD193A09A3DD2E00D0274E2B494							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 284-284, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F2C2CAD193A09A3DD2E00D0274E2B494agent1|F2C2CAD193A09A3DD2E00D0274E2B494agent2						F2C2CAD193A09A3DD2E00D0274E2B494ref
F2C73AEA4471B2B444A5B70C98F12E03text	F2C73AEA4471B2B444A5B70C98F12E03taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Semoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Semoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27167">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 5 a 6,7 mill, (major et media). - Mandibules armees de six dents, luisantes, ponctuees, robustes. Tete en trapeze, mediocrement echancree derriere, aussi large derriere que longue, mediocrement retrecie devant, a cotes plutot convexes. Epistome subcarene, a lobe anterieur rectangu- laire, extremement court, a cotes convergeant mediocrement en arriere. Aire frontale distincte. Aretes frontales sinueuses, forte- ment divergentes. Yeux situes peu en arriere du milieu des cotes. Les scapes ne depassent que tres peu l'occiput chez la grande [[ worker ]]. Yeux mediocres. Thorax de forme ordinaire, nullement deprime, mediocrement convexe. Le metanotum est comprime; face basale de la meme longueur que la face declive et passant a elle par une courbe arrondie, peu brusque. Ecaille assez etroite, obtuse et arrondie au sommet, a peine epaissie vers la base. Tibias cylin- driques, sans trace de piquants. Pattes plutot courtes.</p> <p>Abdomen faiblement luisant; tete et thorax subopaques; le tout finement chagrine; tete en partie finement reticulee. Tout le corps, y compris les joues, pourvu d'une pilosite fine, jaunatre, assez courte, eparse, surtout eparse sur l'abdomen. Pattes et antennes sans poils dresses, mais pourvues d'une fine pubescence adjacente espacee qui est encore plus faible ailleurs.</p> <p>D'un jaune terne, a peine un peu plus brunatre aux mandibules et sur la tete, avec les joues d'un jaune plus pale.</p> <p> Venezuela. Tres voisin de l' ustus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ustus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27278">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, mais bien plus petit, plus mat, avec la tete plus large et plus courte, l'ecaille obtuse et le metanotum moins convexe entre ses deux faces. Peut-etre simple race de l&acute; ustus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ustus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27278">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2C73AEA4471B2B444A5B70C98F12E03		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2C73AEA4471B2B444A5B70C98F12E03							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 160-160, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		F2C73AEA4471B2B444A5B70C98F12E03agent1						F2C73AEA4471B2B444A5B70C98F12E03ref
F2CF0A6307BC13DAC62D19EB6C102BC4text	F2CF0A6307BC13DAC62D19EB6C102BC4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 60. Formica velox<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica velox' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica velox, Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica velox, Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Madr. Journ. Lit. &amp; Sc. (1851)124; Ann. &amp; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2nd ser. xiii. 106. 39. </p> <p>Hab. India (Malabar).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2CF0A6307BC13DAC62D19EB6C102BC4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2CF0A6307BC13DAC62D19EB6C102BC4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 17-17, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		F2CF0A6307BC13DAC62D19EB6C102BC4agent1						F2CF0A6307BC13DAC62D19EB6C102BC4ref
F2D512C580AD9C524727F4B576236645text	F2D512C580AD9C524727F4B576236645taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus intrepidus Kirby<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus intrepidus Kirby' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26821">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 2.3 - 4.6; HL 2.9 - 4.5; PW 1.8 - 2.6. Head and gaster dark brown, mesosoma lighter reddish brown; anterior mesosoma uniformly convex; scapes and tibiae with plentiful erect setae; head finely punctate; gaster glossy with fine striations, metanotum flat. Major worker. Head sides convex tapering forward, head widest at eye level; vertex straight; anterior clypeal margin median section convex; mandibles striate; head finely punctate; propodeum predominantly flat; angle well rounded; PD / D about 1.5, node thick, anterior face convex, summit blunt, posterior face straight. Minor worker. Head sides convex tapering forward; vertex flattish; anterior clypeal margin projecting, median section convex; propodeum mostly convex; PD / D about 1.5.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2D512C580AD9C524727F4B576236645		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2D512C580AD9C524727F4B576236645							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 320-320, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		F2D512C580AD9C524727F4B576236645agent1|F2D512C580AD9C524727F4B576236645agent2|F2D512C580AD9C524727F4B576236645agent3|F2D512C580AD9C524727F4B576236645agent4						F2D512C580AD9C524727F4B576236645ref
F2D63096F3B7C185D4F78D843A5090C8text	F2D63096F3B7C185D4F78D843A5090C8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma melanocephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma melanocephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fabricius, 1793) </p> <p>Formica melanocephala Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica melanocephala Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1793:353. </p> <p>Worker. Distinctively bicoloured, head brown, alitrunk and gaster pale yellowish with variable brown patches; legs and antennae very pale. Prothorax laterally compressed, broadening anteriorly. Length: 1.5-2 mm.</p> <p>Queen. Colour as worker. Alitrunk enlarged. Length: 2.5 mm.</p> <p>Male. Head and dorsum of alitrunk dark, gaster pale with indefinite dark markings, wings and legs very pale. Length: 2.0 mm.</p> <p>Biology. This is frequently introduced in plant material or produce from the tropics and has occasionally become established in heated or domestic premises in the British Isles. It is a very well known and widely distributed house pest in the tropics where it lives by scavenging.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2D63096F3B7C185D4F78D843A5090C8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2D63096F3B7C185D4F78D843A5090C8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 36-36, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		F2D63096F3B7C185D4F78D843A5090C8agent1						F2D63096F3B7C185D4F78D843A5090C8ref
F2DF00A1337F11DADC3EDD062B3657B0text	F2DF00A1337F11DADC3EDD062B3657B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> RACE PRENOLEPIS MADAGASCARIENSIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PRENOLEPIS MADAGASCARIENSIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192718">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p> Etudes myrm&eacute;cologiques en 1886. </p> <p> [[worker]]. Diff&egrave;re de la forme typique par sa taille un peu plus ramass&eacute;e , mais cependant bien plus svelte que celle de la P. Ellisii. Le scape d&eacute;- passe le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;le de sensiblement moins de sa moiti&eacute; . Le m&eacute;sonotum laisse reconna&icirc;tre avec l'objectif vii d'Hartnack employ&eacute; comme loupe une pubescence &eacute;parse , ce qui n'est pas le cas de la P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. Le thorax est un peu plus large. La pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e est un peu plus fine, plus pointue et de couleur plus claire que chez la forme typique, tandis que la pubescence ( &agrave; part le m&eacute;sonotum ) est aussi faible et dilu&eacute;e . </p> <p> Une vari&eacute;t&eacute; de taille plut&ocirc;t plus faible que la forme typique, mais de couleur un peu plus claire, a &eacute;t&eacute;r&eacute;colt&eacute;e&agrave;Nosib&eacute; par le Dr C. Keller. </p> <p> Une vari&eacute;t&eacute;fonc&eacute;e (brune avec l'abdomen brun fonc&eacute; ), un peu plus grande, a &eacute;t&eacute;r&eacute;colt&eacute;e dans le pays des Betsileo par Hildebrandt ( Mus&eacute;e de Berlin). </p> <p> [[queen]] et [[male]] inconnus. Ce n'est pas sans h&eacute;siter beaucoup que je rattache encore cette forme &agrave; la P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; il faudrait conna&icirc;tre le [[male]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2DF00A1337F11DADC3EDD062B3657B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2DF00A1337F11DADC3EDD062B3657B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 87-87, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		F2DF00A1337F11DADC3EDD062B3657B0agent1|F2DF00A1337F11DADC3EDD062B3657B0agent2						F2DF00A1337F11DADC3EDD062B3657B0ref
F2E30ABEA43254531692B026C3BDF396text	F2E30ABEA43254531692B026C3BDF396taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) bessonii Forel, v. orientale<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) bessonii Forel, v. orientale' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144902">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>- L. 3,7 mill. - N oe uds du pedicule plus epais que chez le type, surtout le premier n oe ud, dont l'epaisseur est presque double. Le profil du mesonotum s'eleve en courbe rapide au dessus de la face basale du metanotum. A part la ride mediane et les deux aretes frontales prolongees, le devant de la tete n'a pas de rides longitudinales distinctes. Suture pro- mesonatale assez distincte. Face basale du metanotum lisse et luisante; epines un peu plus longues que la largeur du metanotum. Du reste comme le type.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2E30ABEA43254531692B026C3BDF396		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2E30ABEA43254531692B026C3BDF396							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 243-251: 247-247, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3956/3956.pdf		Plazi		F2E30ABEA43254531692B026C3BDF396agent1						F2E30ABEA43254531692B026C3BDF396ref
F2E5314D97D170CA88B02E638BE3F118text	F2E5314D97D170CA88B02E638BE3F118taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) humile<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) humile' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Oper&aacute;rio . - Comprimento total 2.2-3.3 mm (provavelmente ha indiv&iacute;duos maiores e menores). Cabe&ccedil;a distinctamente mais comprida que larga, posteriormente um pouco estreitada, lados ligeiramente convexos, bordo posterior recto, &acirc;ngulos posteriores arredondados ( n&atilde;o protrahidos ou dentiformes). Olhos pequenos, situados um pouco acima do meio dos lados. Escapo attingindo a extremidade do 4.&deg; quinto da fronte; funiculo comprido. Lamellas frontaes curtas, quasi parallelas. Clypeo ligeiramente convexo. Mand&iacute;bulas desprovidas de dentes. Thorax delgado, lateralmente compresso. Pronoto anteriormente sem carena transversal. Promesonoto convexo de perfil. Constric&ccedil;&atilde;o mesoepinotal distincta. Epinoto estreito, muito convexo em sentido transversal e tamb&eacute;m ligeiramente convexo de perfil, face basal um pouco mais comprida que a face declive, passando para ela em curva convexa. Peciolo distinctamente mais comprido que largo, mais comprido que alto, em cima distinctamente convexo; face ventral recta, anteriormente sem dente. Postpeciolo s&oacute; um pouco mais largo que o peciolo, posteriormente mais largo que anteriormente, visto de perfil muito convexo. </p> <p> Fortemente brilhante, mand&iacute;bulas estrioladas, parte inferior das mesopleuras e das epipleuras com reticula&ccedil;&atilde;omuito fina. Ha p&ecirc;los esparsos curtos e moderadamente compridos no corpo e nos appendices. </p> <p>Colora&ccedil;&atilde;o amarello-vermelha; promesonoto, ped&uacute;nculo , patas e funiculo de colora&ccedil;&atilde;o mais clara, amarellada. </p> <p> Typos diversos oper&aacute;rios de Costa Rica, San Jos&eacute; , H. Schmidt leg. (recebidos de Reichensperger, N.&deg; 498). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2E5314D97D170CA88B02E638BE3F118		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2E5314D97D170CA88B02E638BE3F118							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 415-416, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		F2E5314D97D170CA88B02E638BE3F118agent1						F2E5314D97D170CA88B02E638BE3F118ref
F2EC52935B8A28824960F1E4FF0E7C8Etext	F2EC52935B8A28824960F1E4FF0E7C8Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pergalumna minor (Willmann, 1928) [201c,d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Galumna m. : Willmann, 1928. Willmann 1931 (B). Pergalumna m. : Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moorboden. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Deutschland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2EC52935B8A28824960F1E4FF0E7C8E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2EC52935B8A28824960F1E4FF0E7C8E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 377-377, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F2EC52935B8A28824960F1E4FF0E7C8Eagent1|F2EC52935B8A28824960F1E4FF0E7C8Eagent2						F2EC52935B8A28824960F1E4FF0E7C8Eref
F2EE9DCEFC20AD8B576D9156E3A389F2text	F2EE9DCEFC20AD8B576D9156E3A389F2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma melanocephalum F., var. coronatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma melanocephalum F., var. coronatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152259">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] L. 1,5 a 1,8 mill. Tres semblable au melanocephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. et a l&acute; indicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36755">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, mais il en differe comme suit: Mandibules a bord terminal court, arme de 6 a 7 dents. Les scapes depassent fortement le bord occipital, au moins autant que chez le melanocephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (chez l&acute; indicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36755">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ils ne le depassent pas). Les palpes sont assez courts et ne sont pas dilates (longs et dilates chez le melanocephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Le thorax n'a aucune echancrure; son dos est continu (un peu echancre chez le melanocephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La face declive est tronquee net, obliquement, comme chez le melanocephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; bord anterieur de l'epistome entier, ou peu s'en faut. Tete et thorax subopaques, moins luisants que chez le melanocephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Tete (sauf les antennes et les mandibules), metathorax, parfois le pronotum, cotes du thorax, une tache au bord de chaque segment abdominal et le pygidium bruns (la tete d'un brun fonce). Tout le reste d'un jaune pale.</p> <p>Puntarenas, cote Pacifique de Costa Bica (Biolley), Jamaique (moi-meme), etc.</p> <p> La place de cette variete est un peu douteuse. Je la rattache provisoirement au melanocephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2EE9DCEFC20AD8B576D9156E3A389F2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2EE9DCEFC20AD8B576D9156E3A389F2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 62-63, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		F2EE9DCEFC20AD8B576D9156E3A389F2agent1						F2EE9DCEFC20AD8B576D9156E3A389F2ref
F2F12D60BB9C5A2A46BA8DBEE3FE0667text	F2F12D60BB9C5A2A46BA8DBEE3FE0667taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole biconstricta Mayr, r. Lallemandi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole biconstricta Mayr, r. Lallemandi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151197">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Las Trincheras.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2F12D60BB9C5A2A46BA8DBEE3FE0667		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2F12D60BB9C5A2A46BA8DBEE3FE0667							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		F2F12D60BB9C5A2A46BA8DBEE3FE0667agent1						F2F12D60BB9C5A2A46BA8DBEE3FE0667ref
F2F2EFD3C4A751D22AAC1720E518A95Etext	F2F2EFD3C4A751D22AAC1720E518A95Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole jordanica Saulcy<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole jordanica Saulcy' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1874. </p> <p>Pheidole jordanica Saulcy<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole jordanica Saulcy' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1874: Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Moselle 13:17. </p> <p>Pheidole megacephala jordanica Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole megacephala jordanica Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1889: Ann. Museo Civ. Stor. Nat. Gen. (2) 7:442. </p> <p>Pheidole jordanica Delia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole jordanica Delia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Totrre, 1893: Cata. Hym. Hucus. Descrip. Syst. Syn.7: 91. </p> <p>World distribution: Palestine &amp; Egypt.</p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: Lower Nile, Sinai and Gebel Elba.</p> <p>Material examined: W.El-Talaa: 11.VII. 1998 (2), Ebn Salam: 28.V.1998 (9), 28.VI.1998 (4), 15.IX.1998 (5) (Ain. Coll.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2F2EFD3C4A751D22AAC1720E518A95E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2F2EFD3C4A751D22AAC1720E518A95E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 54-54, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		F2F2EFD3C4A751D22AAC1720E518A95Eagent1|F2F2EFD3C4A751D22AAC1720E518A95Eagent2|F2F2EFD3C4A751D22AAC1720E518A95Eagent3						F2F2EFD3C4A751D22AAC1720E518A95Eref
F2F8FF489A0CE81E607ED899F7366489text	F2F8FF489A0CE81E607ED899F7366489taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole ademonia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole ademonia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181833">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology Gr ademonia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ademonia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , troubled, distressed. </p> <p> Diagnosis A small yellow member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to the species listed in the heading above, distinguished by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: antennal scrobe present, its surface weakly foveolate; occiput rugoreticulate, with remainder of dorsal head surface longitudinally carinulate; carinulae near the cephalic midline curving inward; promesonotal dorsal profde forms a single high, semicircular curve.</p> <p> Minor: almost identical to that of sospes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sospes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (see illustration of that species). Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.74, HL 0.80, SL 0.36, EL 0.06, PW 0.34. Paratype minor: HW 0.38, HL 0.40, SL 0.34, EL 0.06, PW 0.24. Color Major: concolorous medium reddish yellow. Minor: concolorous plain medium yellow. </p> <p>Range Known from the type locality and from several series collected at the Yasuni National Park, Ecuador.</p> <p>biology Two series were collected at the type locality in terra firme forest. One was a small group of ants found beneath the bark</p> <p>of a rotten log, the other several strays in soil (Stefan Cover, unpublished notes).</p> <p> Figure Holotype, major. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). (The minor is nearly identical to that of P. sospes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sospes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , q.v.). Scale bar = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2F8FF489A0CE81E607ED899F7366489		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2F8FF489A0CE81E607ED899F7366489							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 365-365, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		F2F8FF489A0CE81E607ED899F7366489agent1						F2F8FF489A0CE81E607ED899F7366489ref
F300864083A71D04D23A8BC45A085954text	F300864083A71D04D23A8BC45A085954taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis bergianus Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis bergianus Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227329">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1964 </p> <p> Material: 5 $, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 57.09333/lat 33.61472)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=57.09333&materialsCitation.latitude=33.61472">Central Persian deserts, Tabas</a> ( 33&deg;36'53''N , 57&deg;05'36''E ), 1083 m asl, 16.V2008 , leg. Omid Paknia . </p> <p> Remarks: C. bergianus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. bergianus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227329">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was known from Central Asia, southern Kazakhstan and Afghanistan (Pisarski 1967, 1970; Radchenko 1997a). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F300864083A71D04D23A8BC45A085954		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F300864083A71D04D23A8BC45A085954							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 32-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		F300864083A71D04D23A8BC45A085954agent1|F300864083A71D04D23A8BC45A085954agent2|F300864083A71D04D23A8BC45A085954agent3						F300864083A71D04D23A8BC45A085954ref
F3137F2C5CC700B87F1EA36A1DB15ACEtext	F3137F2C5CC700B87F1EA36A1DB15ACEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cepheus dentatus (Michael, 1888) </p> <p>Bestimmung nach WILLMANN (1931:146), SELLNICK (1960:94)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 810-905 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,38-1,45 (7 Ex.); damit sind unsere Tiere deutlich gr&ouml;&szlig;er als in der Literatur angegeben. </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, X/1980 , 4 Ex., LNK A0310 ; II/1981 , 3 Ex., LNK A0311 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3137F2C5CC700B87F1EA36A1DB15ACE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3137F2C5CC700B87F1EA36A1DB15ACE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 46-46, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F3137F2C5CC700B87F1EA36A1DB15ACEagent1|F3137F2C5CC700B87F1EA36A1DB15ACEagent2						F3137F2C5CC700B87F1EA36A1DB15ACEref
F3263AB858B65108F382592400D98789text	F3263AB858B65108F382592400D98789taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>phrygianusPityohyphantesLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pityohyphantes phrygianus (C. L. Koch, 1836)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH20; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.648/lat 46.5181)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.648&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5181">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5181 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6480 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: grazed meadow </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 5 females, 2 males; Location: locationID: CH23; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6448/lat 46.5141)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6448&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5141">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5141 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6448 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12 ; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3263AB858B65108F382592400D98789		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3263AB858B65108F382592400D98789							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		F3263AB858B65108F382592400D98789agent1|F3263AB858B65108F382592400D98789agent2|F3263AB858B65108F382592400D98789agent3|F3263AB858B65108F382592400D98789agent4|F3263AB858B65108F382592400D98789agent5|F3263AB858B65108F382592400D98789agent6|F3263AB858B65108F382592400D98789agent7|F3263AB858B65108F382592400D98789agent8						F3263AB858B65108F382592400D98789ref
F332C3B52505ABAF98225FF969351C11text	F332C3B52505ABAF98225FF969351C11taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 53. Polyrhachis Latreillii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis Latreillii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229553">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica Ammon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica Ammon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:143020">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 132 (nec Fabr.). </p> <p>Formica Latreillii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica Latreillii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229552">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Guer. Voy. Coq. Zool. ii. 205. </p> <p>Hab. Australia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F332C3B52505ABAF98225FF969351C11		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F332C3B52505ABAF98225FF969351C11							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 73-73, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		F332C3B52505ABAF98225FF969351C11agent1						F332C3B52505ABAF98225FF969351C11ref
F333B9E0A5BB5618B1AE2B9F7E0A2B84text	F333B9E0A5BB5618B1AE2B9F7E0A2B84taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Camponotus auricomus, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus auricomus, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26225">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, [[ worker ]] et [[ queen ]] (No. 8). Variete.. Longue de 4, 8 a 7 mill, avec le devant de la tete, les scapes et le 1 er article des funicules rougeatres, tandis que le reste des funicules, le thorax et l'ecaille sont noirs.</p> <p>(8). Very common on foliage of bushes, &amp; c.; open places or dry thickets, below 1000 ft. All parts of the island.</p> <p>(8 a). Near Chateaubelais (leeward). August. Thickets not far from seashore; on bushes. The formicarium is made in rotten wood, or rarely under stones, the ants apparently choosing that which has been riddled by termites. It is of considerable extent, and may contain</p> <p>Dr. A. Forel, Formicides several hundred ants, with a few females. The ants, when disturbed, run over the intruders actively, but hardly attempt to bite.</p> <p>(8 b). Open Valley, Richmond Estate (leeward). Near sea-level. Oct. 31 st. Formicarium in a rotten stump.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F333B9E0A5BB5618B1AE2B9F7E0A2B84		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F333B9E0A5BB5618B1AE2B9F7E0A2B84							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 334-335, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		F333B9E0A5BB5618B1AE2B9F7E0A2B84agent1						F333B9E0A5BB5618B1AE2B9F7E0A2B84ref
F3349596BD79057EC92EBBE75417D332text	F3349596BD79057EC92EBBE75417D332taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. caffer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. caffer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- (Pl. 2, fig. 25, 26). - [[ worker ]] major. Fusca, occipite, thorace, abdominis pedunculo, segmento 2 &deg; basi el sequentis macula utrinque parva, flagellis et pedibus usque ad genu testaceo-ferrugineis, mandibulis obscure ferrugineis, opaca, vix pubescens et parcissime pilosa. Caput postice excavatum ibique latitudinem maximam praebens, antrorsum angustatum, laminis frontalibus approximans, clypeo carinata, in lobum latum, truncatum producto, mandibulis 7 - dentatis. Thorax dorso subrecto; squama crassa, anlice posticeque convexa, superne angustata; tibi &laquo; modice compressae, margine flexorio aculeato.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] minor. Testacea, mandibulis abdominisque lateribus et basi obscurioribus, scapis atque abdominis dorso medio et pagina ventrali fuscis. Caput a margine antico versus occiput arcuatim angustatum. Squama crassior, nodiformis, superne acuminata.</p> <p>Long, [[ worker ]] maximae 16 mill. Caput 4,8 longum, postice 4 latum, ad mandibulas 3,7; scapus 4,5; femur post. 5.</p> <p>Long, [[ worker ]] minimae 9 1 / 2 mill. Caput 2,3 longum, postice 0,4 latum, ad mandibulas 1,3; scapus 3,5; femur post. 4. Makapan.</p> <p> Par la forme de la tete, cette Fourmi rappelle certains Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du groupe dorycus, dont j'ai cru, toutefois, devoir la separer comme espece. Chez l'ouvriere major, la tete offre sa plus grande largeur tout a fait en arriere, et son bord posterieur est largement echancre. Chez la petite ouvriere, au contraire, la plus grande largeur est vers la bouche; elle se retrecit un peu jusqu'au niveau des yeux, plus fortement a partir des yeux, jusqu'au bord occipital, qui est etroitement echancre et termine de chaque cote par un angle vif. Les aretes frontales sont rapprochees, leurs extremites posterieures a peine plus ecartees. L'ecaille du pedicule est extraordiuairement epaisse, surtout chez la petite ouvriere ou elle a a peu pres la meme forme que chez l'espece australienne C. subnitidus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. subnitidus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27213">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le corselet est etroit, son dos est presque droit au milieu, passant par un arc a large courbure a la face declive du metanotum. Tout le corps est mat et couvert d'une ponctuation reticulee serree, sur laquelle sont epars les points portant la pubescence couchee, tres courte et clairsemee; sur la tete des grands exemplaires, ces points sont plus larges et forment de petites fossettes peu profondes; ils sont plus nombreux sur les mandibules qui sont mates, sauf le bord dente luisant. Quelques gros points portent de longs poils. Sur l'abdomen, la ponctuation reticulee tend a confluer en fines rides transversales. Les points de la pubescence sont tres fins, les gros poils parlent de forts points allonges et comme piques par derriere. Les pattes sont finement reticulees et mates; elles n'ont qu'une pubescence tres courte et rare, et tout a fait couchee; les tibias, faiblement comprimes, portent a leur bord inferieur quelques aiguillons. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3349596BD79057EC92EBBE75417D332		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3349596BD79057EC92EBBE75417D332							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 33-33, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		F3349596BD79057EC92EBBE75417D332agent1						F3349596BD79057EC92EBBE75417D332ref
F33E7D75161ED22A30362D171FF1D6F0text	F33E7D75161ED22A30362D171FF1D6F0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. Bedoti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Bedoti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p> (Rev. zool. Suisse, I, p. 196 ', 1893), var. Klugii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Klugii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var. - Cape Town; [[ worker ]] minor. </p> <p> Extremement voisin du type de l'espece, dont il merite a peine d'etre separe comme variete geographique. La ponctuation est la meme et la tete est faiblement luisante par devant. La carene de l'epistome est plus marquee, mais beaucoup moins que chez C. Lubbocki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Lubbocki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, dont cette Fourmi differe, d'ailleurs, ainsi que toutes les autres formes de C. Bedoti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Bedoti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , par son thorax plus robuste, moins comprime en arriere. Pilosite comme chez les autres formes de C. Bedoti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Bedoti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F33E7D75161ED22A30362D171FF1D6F0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F33E7D75161ED22A30362D171FF1D6F0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 37-37, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		F33E7D75161ED22A30362D171FF1D6F0agent1						F33E7D75161ED22A30362D171FF1D6F0ref
F3437CC445C93D2BE0F66A7CBE2C3E56text	F3437CC445C93D2BE0F66A7CBE2C3E56taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>E. rastratum nov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. rastratum nov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138679">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . spec </p> <p> Fe mina: Long. 4.4 mm. Castaneo-ferruginea, partim ferruginea, antennis, abdominis apice pedibusque pallidioribus; pilosa; corpus totum, antennis pedibusque exceptis, regulariter et longitrorsum carinato-striatum; clypei discus inter laminas frontales longitrorsum convexus, transversim planus, sine tuberculis semiglobosis; area frontalis haud tarminata; vertex sine tuberculis; pronotum inerme, metanoti pars, declivis inter spiracula dentibus duobus; petiolus infra antice lamina verticali alta , antice angulo recto, postice angulo in dentem producto terminata, supra nodo cubico-globoso; pedes pilis abstantibus; coxae posteriores postice supra dente instructae; alae infuscatae pubescentes. </p> <p>Brasilien (Mus. Holm.).</p> <p> Diese Art stimmt weder mit den Merkmalen des Subgenus Rhytidoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhytidoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2497">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , noch mit denen von Acanthoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acanthoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ueberein, obschon sie am besten dem Subgenus Rhytidoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhytidoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2497">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unterzuordnen ist. Sie weicht dadurch ab, dass das Pronotum ganz unbewehrt ist, waehrend das Metanotum zwei Zaehne hat. Die abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum ist bei dieser Art ebenso gestreift wie der uebrige Koerper, ein Vorkommen, welches bei den Ameisen sehr selten ist, indem diese Flaeche sonst eine feinere Sculptur, wie der uebrige Koerper, zeigt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3437CC445C93D2BE0F66A7CBE2C3E56		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3437CC445C93D2BE0F66A7CBE2C3E56							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 890-891, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		F3437CC445C93D2BE0F66A7CBE2C3E56agent1						F3437CC445C93D2BE0F66A7CBE2C3E56ref
F351811FFA3D29CFB75D114786EF4C55text	F351811FFA3D29CFB75D114786EF4C55taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neonothrus humicola Forsslundn. sp. (Abb. 4-8) </p> <p> 1943 Neonothrus humicola Forsslund p. 190. Nom. nud. </p> <p> 1945 Neonothrus humicola Forsslund p. 350. Nom. nud. </p> <p> 1953 Neonothrus humicola Karppinen p. 145. Nom. nud. </p> <p>L&auml;nge des Weibchens 595-650 &micro; , im Mittel 615 &micro; . Breite 245-330 &micro; , im Mittel 295 &micro; . (An 10 Exemplaren gemessen.) </p> <p>Farbe blass graubraun.</p> <p> Oberseite. Prop basal breit, kaum schm&auml;ler als das Hyst, vor den Bothr verschm&auml;lert , hinter den Lamh wieder etwas nach aussen vorspringend. Der vordere Band des Vorsprungs mit den Apophysen der Lamh verbunden. Rost ziemlich schmal, abgerundet, an der Spitze vor den Rosth mit einer flachen Erh&ouml;hung (nur bei flachgedr&uuml;cktenPr&auml;paraten deutlich zu sehen). Die Fl&auml;che des Prop hinter den Lamh mit kleinen, rundlichen Gruben versehen, die zwischen den Inth und den Bothr undeutlich sein k&ouml;nnen und ausserhalb der Bothr durch kleine Kn&ouml;tchen ersetzt sind. Rosth kurz, nach innen und unten gebogen, fein behaart, Lamh auch nach innen und etwas nach unten gebogen, fein behaart, ungef&auml;hr doppelt so lang wie die Rosth. Sie sitzen auf kr&auml;ftigen Apophysen, die basal durch eine Querleiste verbunden sind. Inth stehen in H&ouml;he der Bothr, sind nach vorne gerichtet, ungef&auml;hr parallel und fast anliegend, sehr fein behaart, etwas l&auml;nger als die Lamh. Exbh am Aussenrande der Bothr, sehr winzig und nach aussen gerichtet. Sens borstenf&ouml;rmig , nach oben und etwas nach vorne und nach aussen gerichtet, fein behaart. </p> <p> Hyst beinahe dreimal so lang wie das Prop, fast gleichbreit, ohne Hautskulptur. Vorderrand schwach, Hinterrand etwas st&auml;rker konvex. In der Mitte zwei unregelm&auml;ssige , gew&ouml;hnlich doppelte L&auml;ngsleisten , die bis in H&ouml;he von gla reichen. Hinter ihnen eine gleichartige V-f&ouml;rmige Leiste, deren Spitze nach vorne gerichtet ist. Zwischen den Mittelleisten und dem Seitenrande finden sich schw&auml;chereL&auml;ngsleisten . Die Borsten C bis F sind schmal lanzettf&ouml;rmig , scharfspitzig. Die Borsten K, PN und OP nicht flach, sondern borstenartig, stark gebogen, fein behaart. Die Stellung aller Borsten geht aus Abb. 4. hervor. </p> <p> Unterseite. Ohne Skulptur, mit Ausnahme der Apodemata, die mit unregelm&auml;ssigenKn&ouml;tchen besetzt sind. Die Haarformel der Epimeren I bis IV ist 3-1-3-3 oder 3-1-3-4. Die Zahl der Borsten auf Ep IV ist wechselnd. Die Genitalplatten sind ungef&auml;hr 2,5 mal so lang wie breit, am Innenrande mit einer Reihe von 12-13 Haaren, deren Ansatzstellen lateral durch eine L&auml;ngslinie vom &uuml;brigen Teil der Platte abgegrenzt sind. Aggenital- und Adanalplatte zu einer Platte zusammengeschmolzen, die zwischen Genital- und Analplatte etwas nach innen vorspringt und sich nach hinten zu stark verschm&auml;lert . Die beiden Aggenitalhaare adg 1 und adg 2 stehen auf schmalen, schwachen Vorspr&uuml;ngen nahe am Innenrande der Aggenitalplatte. Die 3 Adanalhaare sitzen auf der Fl&auml;che der Adanalplatte, die beiden vordersten den Analhaaren gegen&uuml;ber , die letzte nahe am Hinterende. Analplatten beinahe 5,5 mal l&auml;nger als breit, mit 2 Haaren, von denen eins etwas vor, das andere etwas hinter der Mitte steht. Betreffs der anderen Borsten der Unterseite siehe Abb. 5. </p> <p> Der mittlere Teil des Femur mit dicht gestellten Gr&uuml;bchen . Die meisten Borsten der Beine etwas lanzettf&ouml;rmig , die distalen des Tarsus aber lang und schmal, einfach. Einige Borsten von Femur, Genu und Tibia, besonders die ventralen, dicker und behaart. </p> <p>Bekannt aus Schweden und Finnland.</p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden</p> <p> Vb. Degerfors, Kulb&auml;cksliden und Svartberget 1932-1952. H&auml;ufig in Rohhumus verschiedener Waldtypen, haupts&auml;chlich in der H-Schicht; in der F-Schicht nur einzelne (F). </p> <p> Lu Lpm. G&auml;llivare , Muddus Nationalpark 3.8.1944. Dicranum und Rohhumus in Fichteurwald von Vaccinium-Typ (F). </p> <p>T Lpm. Abisko 30.7.1952. Aus Sphagnumfleck nahe der Lagune unterhalb der Naturvet Station (S).</p> <p> Der Holotypus (Weibchen) befindet sich in der Sammlung der Zoologischen Abteilung des Skogsforskningsinstituts in Experimentalf&auml;ltet . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F351811FFA3D29CFB75D114786EF4C55		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F351811FFA3D29CFB75D114786EF4C55							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 512-513, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F351811FFA3D29CFB75D114786EF4C55agent1|F351811FFA3D29CFB75D114786EF4C55agent2						F351811FFA3D29CFB75D114786EF4C55ref
F3647DDD4589C887AC52AD71EF722D30text	F3647DDD4589C887AC52AD71EF722D30taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 59. - Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) liengmei For. v. ugandensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Dinomyrmex) liengmei For. v. ugandensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n. Var. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] &quot; Long. 8 a 8,5 mm. Couleur comme chez la [[ worker ]] &quot; du C. maculatus F. st. melanocnemis Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus F. st. melanocnemis Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., dont c'est un mimetisme. Donc jaune fauve avec la tete, les scapes, le dos du thorax, les tibias, les metatarses et le gastre noir brunatre. Meme pilosite et sculpture que chez melanocnemis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocnemis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le bord posterieur de la tete reduit au seul bord cervical comme chez les autres Dinomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dinomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146910">HNS</a> </sup> </span>, les bords lateraux derriere les yeux un peu plus arques que chez Liengmei et les yeux un peu plus recules. Thorax plus elance, plus bas que chezmelanocnemis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'melanocnemis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (comme chez Hansingi For.) l'ecaille plus basse, meme que chez cette derniere variete. Du reste comme chez cette derniere, plus petite que Liengmei. </p> <p>Uganda: Kampala (H. Hargreaves).</p> <p> Il est interessant de constater que certains Dinomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dinomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ont un mimetisme frappant avec diverses races du maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ainsi, les var. importunoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'importunoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., sexguttatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sexguttatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., maculatoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. ( strangulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'strangulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148816">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants.) et immigrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'immigrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26804">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. imitent respectivement les Camponotus importunus For., probativus Sants., maculatus v. lividior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus importunus For., probativus Sants., maculatus v. lividior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. et brutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'brutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. aupres desquels ils habitent. La raison biologique de ce mimetisme est encore a trouver. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3647DDD4589C887AC52AD71EF722D30		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3647DDD4589C887AC52AD71EF722D30							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 292-293, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		F3647DDD4589C887AC52AD71EF722D30agent1						F3647DDD4589C887AC52AD71EF722D30ref
F36585694C5D769A95770CAF221E53E4text	F36585694C5D769A95770CAF221E53E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Hemioptica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hemioptica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146979">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . (Dazu Taf. I. Fig. 12.) </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Caput magnum, convexum, a latere visum fere rhombum repraesentans; antennae 12 - articulatae; oculi postici in procursu angulari sedentes, in fronte convexi, a tergo concavi. Thorax convexus, inter meso- et metanotum fissura profunda divisus. Squama crassa margine superiore transverse valde compressa.</p> <p>Die Form der Augen, die auf einem ohrfoermigen Vorsprung des Kopfes sitzen und ein tiefer den Thorax quer durchsetzender Spalt zeichnen dieses Genus vor allen anderen aus.</p> <p> Der Kopf ist von vorn besehen laenglich eifoermig, hinter den Augen ein wenig verengt, von der Seite betrachtet hat er die Form eines verschobenen Vierecks; seine Vorderseite ist stark gewoelbt, und sein Hinterrand verlaeuft nicht, wie bei Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gerade oder bogenfoermig, sondern ist, ziemlich in der Mitte zwischen dem Hinterhauptsloch und deu Mandibeln, winklig gebrochen. Der Clypeus ist maessig gross, gewoelbt, nach vorn gerundet, an der Grenze des Stirnfelds, das dreieckig ist, abgestutzt, and hat nur schwach angedeutete Seitentheile. Die Schildgruben sind undeutlich. Die Stirnleisten sind sehr stark aufgebogen und tragen hauptsaechlich dazu bei, dass der Kopf vorn sehr gewoelbt erscheint; sie sind in der Mitte am breitesten und daselbst fast winklig erweitert; kurz vor dieser erweiterten Stelle entspringen die Fuehler. Diese sind zwoelfgliedrig, haben einen langen, starken Schaft und sind sonst ganz wie bei Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Auch die Taster verbalten sich wie bei diesem Genus. Die Mandibeln sind kraeftig, 5 - 6 - zaehnig, sonst von der gewoehnlichen Form. Die maessig grossen Netzaugen sitzen weit nach hinten auf einem ohrfoermigen Vorsprung, sie sind nach vorn gerichtet und leicht convex; von der Seite besehen fehlt an ihnen die hintere Haelfte, sie sind hinten ausgehoehlt und wird diese Aushoehlung von dem erwaehnten Vorsprung ausgefuellt. </p> <p>Das Pronotum ist gewoelbt, vorn niedergebogen, parallel mit dem ziemlich scharfen Vorderrand eingedrueckt, mit spitzen Vorderecken versehen und mit dem Mesonotum verwachsen. Zwischen diesem und dem Metanotum laeuft ein schmaler tiefer fast bis auf das Meso- und Metas tern um reichender Spalt quer ueber den Thorax. Der Vorderrand dieses Spaltes ist zweimal leicht gebuchtet und hat deshalb in der Mitte und auf jeder Seite einen deutlichen hoeckerartigen Vorsprung; ebenso, aber weniger in die Augen fallend, ist auch der Hinterrand, der zum Theil deu Spalt ueberwoelbt, gebildet. Die Basalflaeche des Metanotums ist ist stark gewoelbt, die abschuessige Flaeche ist senkrecht und von jener durch einen scharfen Rand geschieden, an ihrer Basis hat sie einen deutlichen breiten Vorsprung.</p> <p>Die Schuppe ist quer, dick, nach oben stark zusammengedrueckt. Der Hinterleib ist kuglig, der Schuppe gegenueber etwas abgeplattet. Die Beine sind maefsig lang; die Vorderschienen haben einen befiederten, die vier hinteren Schienen nur einen einfachen Dorn. Klauen einfach.</p> <p> [[ queen ]] Caput et oculi ut in [[ worker ]] Thorax sine ulla fissura. Ala anlica ut gen. Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Kopf und namentlich die Angen ganz wie beim [[ worker ]]. 3 Punktaugen. Das Pronotum ist viel breiter als lang, hat fast rechtwinklige Vorderecken und liegt niedriger als das Mesonotum; dieses ist ziemlich hoch gewoelbt. Das Scutellum ist stark convex; das Postscutellum erscheint als ein schmaler Streifen und liegt tiefer als Scutellum und Metanotum. Die Spalte zwischen dem Letzteren und dem Mesonotum fehlt. Die Basalflaeche des Metanoturns ist viel breiter als lang, stark gewoelbt und von der steilen abschuessigen Flaeche durch einen scharfen Rand getrennt. Der Hinterleib ist kuglig. Die Vorderfluegel haben eine geschlossene Cubitalzelle.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F36585694C5D769A95770CAF221E53E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F36585694C5D769A95770CAF221E53E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1862): Einige neue exotische Ameisen-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6, 233-254: 238-239, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4098/4098.pdf		Plazi		F36585694C5D769A95770CAF221E53E4agent1						F36585694C5D769A95770CAF221E53E4ref
F3716986B43059533F26AD8FA6DE1709text	F3716986B43059533F26AD8FA6DE1709taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [20] A. rufus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. rufus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p> originally placed by Jerdon in Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , was accepted by Emery as an Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Though there is little in the description of diagnostic value, the size (&quot; 1 -4th of an inch&quot;) and color, &quot;head, thorax and legs rufous; abdomen dark brown&quot;, fit fairly well the type series of A. mordax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. mordax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , of which the type locality is Dohnavur, 300 feet, &laquo;Tinnevelly&raquo; (Tirunelveli) District, now in Madras State, India. The type locality for rufus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as here restricted is Salem District, Madras State, about 300 km N of Tirunelveli. Jerdon also says of rufus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> that the petiole is &quot;raised, pointed and conic&quot;, which applies better to a side view of A. mordax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. mordax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> than to such other large Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species from peninsular India as kanariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kanariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or sedilloti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sedilloti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25310">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Jerdon also refers to a larger (11/24 inch) ant from Wynaad District (Kerala State) with finely striated thorax and &quot;teeth of the jaw blunt&quot; as a possible &laquo;warrior&raquo; caste of rufus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25308">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but this description evidently refers to Odontomachus simillimus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus simillimus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which I found to be abundant in Wynaad in 1969. </p> <p> While it seems impossible to be certain that rufus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133709">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and mordax refer to the same biological species, acceptance of this synonymy does no violence to the known facts, and it settles a nomenclatorial problem that has persisted in the literature for many years. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3716986B43059533F26AD8FA6DE1709		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3716986B43059533F26AD8FA6DE1709							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 593-594, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		F3716986B43059533F26AD8FA6DE1709agent1						F3716986B43059533F26AD8FA6DE1709ref
F382DBB18AE315E2D644D5446ECEFDD8text	F382DBB18AE315E2D644D5446ECEFDD8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole sculpturata Mayr, r. Berthoudi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sculpturata Mayr, r. Berthoudi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> [[ soldier ]]. Lg. 5,3 &mdash; 6 mm. Kopf (ohne Mandibeln) 2,7 mm. lang und 2,1 mm breit, etwas breiter vorne als hinten, mit fast parallelen Seitenraendern, aehnlich wie bei Ph. stulta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. stulta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibeln glatt, glaenzend, sehr zerstreut punktirt, aussen an der Basis gestreift Clypeus sehr kurz, gekielt, in der Mitte breit ausgerandet. Stirnleisten kurz, stark divergirend, vor dem vorderen Viertel der Kopfseiten sitzend. Augen klein. Quergestellt ueberragt der sehr kurze Schaft kaum die vorderen Ecken des Kopfes. Kopf hinten eng und tief eingeschnitten; der Einschnitt setzt sich als Mittelrinne bis zur Stirne fort. Pronotum oben und unten je mit zwei stumpfen Hoeckern. Mesonotum mit einem schwachen Querwulst. Metanotum ohne Rand, mit zwei laugen, duennen, fast aufrechten, stark divergirenden Dornen, die fast so lang sind wie die Basalflaeche. Erstes Stielchenglied lang gestielt mit oben schwach ausgerandetem Knoten. Zweites Glied breiter als lang, seitlich in zwei sehr langen Zaehnen oder stumpfen Dornen ausgezogen (aehnlich wie bei longipinosa, wenn auch etwas kuerzer). Beine ziemlich lang. </p> <p>Kopf matt oder schimmernd, sehr fein punktirt-genetzt, ausserdem in den vorderen 2 / 3 groeber laengsgerunzelt und im hinteren 1 / 3 ziemlich dicht quergestreift, unten einfach genetzt und glaenzend. Thorax schimmernd, fein genetzt und grob verworren, vorne quergerunzelt; Metanotum einfach punktirt-genetzt. Stielchen und erstes Abdominalsegment genetzt; der Rest des Abdomens glatt. Beine glatt, zerstreut-punktirt.</p> <p>Sehr kurz und schief, nicht ganz anliegend, gelblich, massig reichlich behaart, besonders der Kopf und die Beine. Schienen und Schaefte ohne abstehende Haare; solche nur sehr zerstreut am Koerper.</p> <p>Dunkel roethlichbraun; Abdomen dunkelbraun; Fuehler und Beine braeunlichroth.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Lg. 3,2 mm. Gedrungen. Kopf viereckig, so breit als lang. Augen ziemlich gross, am vorderen Drittel der Kopfseiten gelegen. Der Schaft ueberragt den Hinterhauptrand um circa 1 / 5 seiner Laenge. Pronotum mit zwei kleinen, aber sehr deutlichen Hoeckern oben. Mesonotum sehr deutlich quer eingedrueckt. Basalflaeche des Metanotum rechteckig in zwei ziemlich starken dreieckigen Dornen endigend. Zweites Stielchenglied breiter als lang, seitlich stumpf kegelfoermig ausgezogen. Clypeus gekielt.</p> <p>Ziemlich dicht punktirt-genetzt und fast matt. Abdomen genetzt und massig glaenzend. Einige Laengsrunzeln auf den Wangen und der Stirne. Mandibeln scharf gestreift,</p> <p>Behaarung wie beim Ol. Dunkelbraun; Mandibeln, Fuehler und Beine gelblichbraun.</p> <p>Valdezia, Transvaal (Rev. Paul Berthoud).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F382DBB18AE315E2D644D5446ECEFDD8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F382DBB18AE315E2D644D5446ECEFDD8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 89-90, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		F382DBB18AE315E2D644D5446ECEFDD8agent1						F382DBB18AE315E2D644D5446ECEFDD8ref
F388823EC26704417D10F7ACFCEB40D3text	F388823EC26704417D10F7ACFCEB40D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ameronothridae Willmann, 1931 </p> <p> Diagnose: Kutikula lederartig, meist mit umfangreichem Plastron; PD median mit NG verbunden; Lam undeutlich, in bei Adulti fehlend; ss kann reduziert sein; Sub vollst&auml;ndig oder unvollst&auml;ndig diarthrisch; 15 ng, Epi-Formel 3-1-2-2; 6 g. Nymphen mit plissiertem NG, ohne Notogastersklerite. </p> <p>Nur eine Gattung im Bearbeitungsgebiet:</p> <p> [ Ameronothrus Berlese, 1896] </p> <p>Abb . 173: a) Ameronothrus lineatus : dorsal. - b) A. nigrofemoratus : Weibchen, dorsal; c) M&auml;nnchen , dorsal. (a, b: nach Schubart 1975, c: Original.) </p> <p> Abb. 174: Ameronothrus marinus : dorsal. - b) A. maculatus : dorsal. - c) A. schneideri : dorsal. (nach Schubart 1975) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F388823EC26704417D10F7ACFCEB40D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F388823EC26704417D10F7ACFCEB40D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 327-328, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F388823EC26704417D10F7ACFCEB40D3agent1|F388823EC26704417D10F7ACFCEB40D3agent2						F388823EC26704417D10F7ACFCEB40D3ref
F38B9FA933BE13D9F92A9D7958100993text	F38B9FA933BE13D9F92A9D7958100993taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole cardiella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cardiella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181852">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr cardiella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cardiella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , little heart, referring to the head shape of the major. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, most similar to the species listed in the heading, distinguished by the following combination of traits. </p> <p>Major: head with mandibles in full-face view almost perfectly heart-shaped; antennal scrobes present; vertex near occiput conspicuously depressed; entire dorsal surface of head, except for frontal triangle, mid-clypeus, and antennal scrobes, longitudinally carinulate; carinulae originating on frontal lobes curve weakly inward as they approach occiput, and carinulae laterad to the antennal scrobes curve strongly inward to meet those originating on the frontal lobes; all of mesosoma foveolate and opaque; postpetiole diamond-shaped.</p> <p>Minor: all of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque; eye set forward on head, separated from genal border by a distance about equal to Eye Length; carinulae on head fail to reach eye level.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.72, HL 0.72, SL 0.36, EL 0.08, PW 0.34. Paratype minor: HW 0.38, HL 0.42, SL 032, EL 0.06, PW 0.24.</p> <p>Color Major: mesosoma, waist, and anterior strip of first gastral tergite yellowish brown; head and rest of gaster medium brown; appendages medium yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous dark yellow.</p> <p>Both castes are sometimes much darker in shade.</p> <p>range Recorded from the type locality and from Manabi and Pichincha Provinces of Ecuador.</p> <p> Biology At Cuzco Amazonico Stefan Cover (personal communication) found cardiella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cardiella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181852">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in both terra firme and seasonally flooded rainforest, nesting in soil, litter, and small pieces of rotten wood. Colonies appeared to be small, and in some cases occupied more than one nest site. </p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F38B9FA933BE13D9F92A9D7958100993		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F38B9FA933BE13D9F92A9D7958100993							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 390-390, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		F38B9FA933BE13D9F92A9D7958100993agent1						F38B9FA933BE13D9F92A9D7958100993ref
F38BC633D406A756B5F0B6D9A3EDE756text	F38BC633D406A756B5F0B6D9A3EDE756taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. caldarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. caldarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144936">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria. Ferruginea aut luteorufa, ftavide pilosula, abdomen absque basi et ano piceum; frons ab antennatum bast fere ad rerticem sulcata, metanotum excavaium, 4 spinis armatum.</p> <p>Arbeiter. Laenge 2 - 2 1 / 4 mm.</p> <p>Hellrostfarben oder gelbrothbraun, der Hinterleib pechbraun, die Basis und der After heller, der ganze Koerper mit Ausnahme der Beine reichlich mit abstehenden gelblichen Borstenhaaren besetzt.</p> <p>Die Oberkiefer sind sehr fein gerunzelt, mit sparsamen Puenktchen, aus welchen die Borstenhaare entspringen, meist mit 6 Zaehnen, von denen die vordern drei die staerksten, die hintern viel schwaecher sind.</p> <p>Die Kiefertaster sind dreigliedrig. Das erste Glied ist etwas kuerzer als die zwei gleich langen naechsten Glieder.</p> <p>Die Lippentaster sind zweigliedrig. Die Glieder sind ziemlich gleich lang, etwas laenger als das dritte Kiefertasterglied.</p> <p>Der Clypeus ist von oben nach unten ziemlich gewoelbt, laengsgerunzelt und in der Mitte (von der Seite besehen) fein aber deutlich gekielt.</p> <p>Von der Fuehlerwurzel bis in die Naehe des Kopfhinterrandes laufen zwei Fuehlerfurchen, deren innerer Rand scharf ist, wodurch die Stirne etwas in die Hoehe gehoben erscheint.</p> <p>Hinter den Netzaugen auf der Unterseite des Kopfs befindet sich ein gegen den Scheitel hinauflaufender rinnenartiger Eindruck.</p> <p>Der Schaft der zwoelfgliedrigen Fuehler liegt in der Ruhe in den Fuehlerfurchen, und reicht wie diese nicht bis zum Hinterrand des Kopfs, ist mit feinen Haaren besetzt, schwach bogenfoermig gekruemmt, am Geisselende etwas verdickt. Das erste Geisseiglied ist noch mal so lang als breit, das zweite bis achte Glied sind viel breiter als lang, das neunte und zehnte sind viel groesser, fast so lang als breit; das Englied ist spindelfoermig und so lang als die beiden vorhergehenden zusammen. An dem Geisselgliede sind etwas abstehende Borstenhaare.</p> <p>Das Stirnfeld ist' undeutlich abgegrenzt, laengsgerunzelt.</p> <p>Die Stirne und der Scheitel sind fein laengsgerunzelt, die Seiten des Kopfs, besonders die Umgegend der Augen fein netzmaschig, die Maschen sind glatt.</p> <p>Das Pronotum ist oben laengsgerunzelt, glanzlos, seine Seilen und das Mesonotum sind fein granulirt-gerunzelt, ebenfalls ohne Glanz. Der Raum zwischen den Dornen ist fein queergerunzelt.</p> <p>Das ganze Metanotum, die Basalflaeche wie die abschuessige Stelle ist rinnenartig ausgehoehlt und von ziemlich scharfen Raendern eingefasst. In der Mitte des rinnenfoermigen Metanotums, da wo die abschuessige Stelle winklig beginnt, spitzen sich die scharfen Raender zu zwei kleinen Dornen zu. Aehnliche Dornen sitzen am Ende der abschuessigen Stelle.</p> <p>Die Knoten des Stielchens sind malt, feinkoernig gerunzelt. Am Anfang des Stielchens auf der Unterseite steht ein kleines Zaehnchen.</p> <p>Der Hinterleib ist glaenzend pechbraun, und in fast regelmaessigen Reihen, jedoch ziemlich sparsam, mit langen Borstenharen besetzt. Am After sitzen reichlicher gelbliche feine Haare.</p> <p>Die Schienen sind sparsam anliegend behaart.</p> <p>Weibchen. Laenge 2 2 / 1 - 2 2 / 3 mm.</p> <p>Dunkelrostroth, die Oberkiefer, die Fuehler und die Beine viel heller. Ein kleiner Flecken auf dem Scheitel an den Punklaugen, cin fast halbkreisfoermiger Streifen auf dem Thorax, der von den Fluegelansaetzen an den Seitenrand das Metanotum und den Hinterland des Schildchens einfasst, mehr oder weniger schwarzbraun. Der Hinterleib mit Ausnahme von Basis und After pechbraun, sehr glaenzend.</p> <p>Der ganze Koerper ist mit gelben abstehenden Borstenhaaren besetzt, die Schienen aber haben anliegende Haare.</p> <p>Der ganze Kopf ist mit ziemlich starken Laengsrunzeln versehen, zwischen diesen ist er fein gekoernt.</p> <p>Der Clypeus ist gerunzelt. Es treten besonders drei Runzeln staerker hervor; eine, etwas kielfoermig, die Mitte einnehmend, und je eine auf beiden Seiten; sie treten von der Stirne herein und erreichen kaum die Mitte des Clypeus.</p> <p>Das Stirnfeld ist undeutlich.</p> <p>Die Kiefer, die Fuehlerfurchen und die Fuehler wie beim [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Die Punktaugen sind ziemlich gross.</p> <p>Das Netzauge deutlich groesser als das des [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Der Eindruck hinter den Netzaugen auf der Unterseite des Kopfs ist sehr schwach oder fehlt, ganz.</p> <p>Der Thorax ist bis ueber die Mitte so breit wie am Vorderrande, fast quadratisch, ganz flach.</p> <p>Der Pronotum ist vom Mesonotum durch eine feine Rinne getrennt. Die Oberflaeche ist bis zum Metanotum laengsgerunzelt, die Seiten wie der obere Theil der abschuessigen Stelle sind feinkoernig oder lederartig gerunzelt, der untere Theil der letztern ist glaenzend glatt</p> <p>Das Metanotum mit der abschuessigen Stelle ist ebenso ausgehoehlt und mit 4 Dornen besetzt, wie beim [[ worker ]].</p> <p>Das Stielchen ist ziemlich stark koernig gerunzelt.</p> <p>Der Hinterleib ist wie beim [[ worker ]], aber reichlicher und nicht so ganz regelmaessig beborstet.</p> <p>Exemplare mit Fluegeln konnte ich bisher nicht finden.</p> <p> Diese Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lebt in grosser Menge in einem Ananashause in Rauden, und ist moeglicherweise, jedenfalls aber vor langer Zeit, mit tropischen Pflanzen zu uns gekommen. Man sieht die Arbeiter zahlreich auf den Saegespaenen, die den Raum zwischen den Ananaspflanzen ausfuellen, umherlaufen, dagegen gewahrt man sie auf den Pflanzen selbst nur sehr selten, und dann immer nur auf den untersten, auf den Saegespaenen aufliegenden Blaettern. Sie scheinen hauptsaechlich in der unter den Saegespaenen befindlichen Erde zu nisten, aus der man sie, Erdkuegelchen, Spaene u. s. w. zwischen den Kiefern tragend, hervorkommen sieht; doch habe ich daselbst noch keinen Bau gefunden. Wohl aber fand ich einigemal ein Nest unter Blumentoepfen, wo eine grosse Anzahl Arbeiter und ein Dutzend ungefluegelter Weibchen regungslos beisammen sassen. Dabei lagen die aeusserst kleinen, fast wasserhellen, mit einem dunklen Punkte versehenen Eichen und bereits mehr entwickelte weisse Larven. Beim Aufheben des Topfes fingen die Thierchen erst nach einigen Augenblicken an sich zu bewegen und davonzulaufen. Unter den Toepfen war von einem kuenstlichen Nestbau nichts zu sehend </p> <p> Diese kleine Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> laeuft ziemlich schnell, ist sehr wenig furchtsam und wenig bissig. Beruehrt man sie, so kruemmen sie sich rasch zusammen und verhalten sich einige Minuten regungslos. Sie tragen sich auch gegenseitig spazieren. Eine fasst die andere an den Mundtheilen an, worauf die tragende Ameise Kopf und Brust etwas in die Hoehe richtet, die Getragene aber den Leib nach unten so kruemmt, dass die Spitze ihres Hinterleibs auf den Vorderhueften der tragenden Ameise zu liegen koemmt. Diese Art und Weise, sich zu tragen, habe ich bei verschiedenen andern Ameisen-Arten auch bemerkt, z. B. bei Form, sanguinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sanguinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , von der ich auch die F. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tragen sah, und muss ich mich darueber wundern, dass Latreille dieser Gewohnheit der Ameisen nicht gedenkt. Stoert man ein solches Ameisenpaar, so lassen sie sich rasch los und laufen eiligst davon, und zeigt sich dabei ganz deutlich, dass nicht etwa bloss Schwache oder Kranke die Getragenen sind. Einzelne ungefluegelte [[ queen ]] wurden von mir im Sommer, in groesserer Anzahl, aber ebenfalls ohne Fluegel, zugleich mit Eiern und Larven im December gefunden, [[ male ]] konnte ich bisher nicht erhalten. </p> <p> Am naechsten sieht Tetrogmus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetrogmus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dem Mayr'schen Genus Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , von dem cs jedoch die verschiedenen Taster, die Fuehlergruben und der verschiedene Bau des Metanotum leicht unterscheiden lassen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F38BC633D406A756B5F0B6D9A3EDE756		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F38BC633D406A756B5F0B6D9A3EDE756							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1857): Einiges Ueber Ameisen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 1, 10-20: 12-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4093/4093.pdf		Plazi		F38BC633D406A756B5F0B6D9A3EDE756agent1						F38BC633D406A756B5F0B6D9A3EDE756ref
F38CC0665C5A29A0A3E3A9AA6FAE4ACEtext	F38CC0665C5A29A0A3E3A9AA6FAE4ACEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>DysderidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Dysderidae C. L. Koch, 1837</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F38CC0665C5A29A0A3E3A9AA6FAE4ACE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F38CC0665C5A29A0A3E3A9AA6FAE4ACE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		F38CC0665C5A29A0A3E3A9AA6FAE4ACEagent1|F38CC0665C5A29A0A3E3A9AA6FAE4ACEagent2|F38CC0665C5A29A0A3E3A9AA6FAE4ACEagent3|F38CC0665C5A29A0A3E3A9AA6FAE4ACEagent4|F38CC0665C5A29A0A3E3A9AA6FAE4ACEagent5|F38CC0665C5A29A0A3E3A9AA6FAE4ACEagent6|F38CC0665C5A29A0A3E3A9AA6FAE4ACEagent7|F38CC0665C5A29A0A3E3A9AA6FAE4ACEagent8						F38CC0665C5A29A0A3E3A9AA6FAE4ACEref
F38D4AE27EA90D88A324B680DE0139A0text	F38D4AE27EA90D88A324B680DE0139A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. sculpturata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sculpturata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33995">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p> Miles: Long. corp. 9.5 mm., capitis 3.8 mm. latit. capitis in medio 2.8 mm Micans, testaceo-rufus, capite ferrugineo, abdomine fnscescenti-ochraceo, pedibus rufescenti-testaceis, maudibulis castaneis, capitis margine antico et mandibularem margine masticatorio nigricanti; copiose breviter flavidopilosus, pedibus pilis parum abstantibus: caput elongato-quadrangulare, postice fortiter excavatum, medio paulo latius quam, antice et postice, pone et infra oculos impressione indistincta; mandibulae fortiter convexae, nitidae, laeves, punctis minutis piligeris dispersis, ad basim et prope marginem masticatorium acutum antice obtuse bidentatum striis abbreviatis; clypeus medio carina longitudinali, postice striis abbreviatis, margine antico medio emarginato;. genae striatae et coriaceo-punctatorugulosae; frons subtiliter autem dense striata, sulco frontali vero sine. impressione altera; vertex in medio magis subtiliter longitudiualiter striato-rugulosus, lateraliter magis subtiliter coriaceo-punctato-rugulosus nec non punctis majoribus, dispersis, valde superficialibus; thorax subtiliter rugulosus et reticulato-punctatus, inter scutellum et metanotum fortiter constrictus; pronotum utrimque tuberculo rotundato; scutellum distinctum; metanotum spinis duabus erectis, distantibus, haud longis, parte basali transversim rugosa brevioribus; petioli transversim rugosi et coriaceo-rugulosi articulus primus antice depresso-petiolatus, postice supra nodo transverso paulo emarginato, articulus secundus transversus utrimque cum spina conica subobtusa, extra directa, vix retro curvata, infra antice denticulo obtuso instructus; abdomen subtiliter coriaceo-rugulosum punctisdispersis superficialibus piligeris. </p> <p>Caffernland (Mus. Holm.).</p> <p> Diese Art hat mit P. excellens Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. excellens Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33733">HNS</a> </sup> </span> die naechste Verwandtschaft, sowohl im Koerperbaue als in der Sculptur, doch ist bei P. sculpturata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sculpturata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33995">HNS</a> </sup> </span> der. Kopf vorne nicht schmaeler als hinten, die Stirn hat keinen breiten Eindruck, so. wie auch die Seiteneindruecke des Kopfes sehr undeutlich sind, die Haare sind steifer, waehrend sie bei P. excellens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. excellens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33733">HNS</a> </sup> </span> feiner und mehr wollig sind. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F38D4AE27EA90D88A324B680DE0139A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F38D4AE27EA90D88A324B680DE0139A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 897-898, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		F38D4AE27EA90D88A324B680DE0139A0agent1						F38D4AE27EA90D88A324B680DE0139A0ref
F3929804C3B62A56062EE0ACE00D8C83text	F3929804C3B62A56062EE0ACE00D8C83taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1855 </p> <p>Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1855: Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien.5: 423. </p> <p> Type-species: Formica caespitum L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica caespitum L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ,1758: Syst. Nat., ed.10: 581. </p> <p>Distribution: Palaearctic, Ethiopian, Oriental, Australian, Polynesian, Nearctic &amp; Neotropical regions.</p> <p>Key to species</p> <p> 1 Body length 2.5 mm, propodeal spines relatively longer (Fig.42) ....................... ........................... T. brevicorne Brondroit<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. brevicorne Brondroit' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Body length 3.5 mm, propodeal spines short .......................................................2</p> <p> 2- Dorsum of head with a distinct median depression, propodeal spines short and acute (Fig.43)............ T. depressicepes Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. depressicepes Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - Dorsum of head without a median depression, propodeal armature tuberculate and blunt (Fig.44)............... T. salwae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. salwae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234443">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3929804C3B62A56062EE0ACE00D8C83		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3929804C3B62A56062EE0ACE00D8C83							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 54-55, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		F3929804C3B62A56062EE0ACE00D8C83agent1|F3929804C3B62A56062EE0ACE00D8C83agent2|F3929804C3B62A56062EE0ACE00D8C83agent3						F3929804C3B62A56062EE0ACE00D8C83ref
F392E421F05E6DB1103D142C0FB7BD96text	F392E421F05E6DB1103D142C0FB7BD96taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. acutiventris (Roger)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. acutiventris (Roger)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> - A. flava, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. flava, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192661">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Poona (Wroughton); Ceylan (Yerbury); Birmanie (Fea); Milu, Nicobares (d'apres Mayr) ..</p> <p> Il m'est impossible dc trouver une difference appreciable entre l' A. flava, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. flava, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192661">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et l'A. acutiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'acutiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Roger. Il ne s'agit evidemment que d'une synonymie. Les ailes du [[ male ]] et de la [[ queen ]] sont legerement enfumees de brun noiratre. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F392E421F05E6DB1103D142C0FB7BD96		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F392E421F05E6DB1103D142C0FB7BD96							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 8, 396-420: 418-418, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf		Plazi		F392E421F05E6DB1103D142C0FB7BD96agent1						F392E421F05E6DB1103D142C0FB7BD96ref
F394C672C7B30A1322C4E86DA96849F6text	F394C672C7B30A1322C4E86DA96849F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CAMPONOTUS QUADRIMACULATUS, Forel. var. immaculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS QUADRIMACULATUS, Forel. var. immaculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148464">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. var.</p> <p> [[worker]] et [[queen]]. Identique &agrave; la forme typique, mais sans taches blanches sur l'abdomen. Face basale du m&eacute;tanotum&agrave; peine concave. A la premi&egrave;re vue, on dirait un tr&egrave;s grand C. Lubbocki, var. rectus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Lubbocki, var. rectus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148740">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la forme de la t&ecirc;te , la sculpture (gros points ou fossettes concentr&eacute;es sur le devant de la t&ecirc;te , mandibules bien plus fortement sculpt&eacute;es , etc.) ne laissent aucun doute sur ses v&eacute;ritablesaffinit&eacute;ssp&eacute;cifiques . </p> <p>For&ecirc;td'Andrangoloak&acirc; (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F394C672C7B30A1322C4E86DA96849F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F394C672C7B30A1322C4E86DA96849F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 233-233, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		F394C672C7B30A1322C4E86DA96849F6agent1|F394C672C7B30A1322C4E86DA96849F6agent2						F394C672C7B30A1322C4E86DA96849F6ref
F397D9F588B77AB680C97A3DD1422435text	F397D9F588B77AB680C97A3DD1422435taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Nomia apicalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nomia apicalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:190756">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>N. nigra, punctata; abdomine nitido, scutello bituberculato; alis apice nigris.</p> <p>Male. Length 5 lines. Black: the head with scattered cinereous pubescence, dense and short on the sides of the face; the clypeus with a longitudinal impression; somewhat swollen on each side; the flagellum testaceous beneath. Thorax closely punctured, subopake; a line of pale pubescence beneath the scutellum, which is bituberculate; the tegulae yellowish; the wings hyaline, the nervures testaceous, the costal nervure dark brown; the apex of the anterior wings with a large dark fuscous cloud; the legs with a glittering cinereous pubescence; the posterior tibiae curved, and dilated at their apex. Abdomen shining and punctured, the apical margins of the segments depressed, the apical half of the depressions impunctate.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F397D9F588B77AB680C97A3DD1422435		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F397D9F588B77AB680C97A3DD1422435							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 43-43, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		F397D9F588B77AB680C97A3DD1422435agent1						F397D9F588B77AB680C97A3DD1422435ref
F398AF06EE6EC91745491C1A2F97AE85text	F398AF06EE6EC91745491C1A2F97AE85taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Oxyscelio dermatoglyphes Burks, 2013</p> <p>Oxyscelio dermatoglyphesBurks et al. 2013 : 16, 22, 113. Original description, keyed, placed in florus species group. </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200906115 ; recordedBy: Liu Jing-Xian, et al. ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275502; scientificName: Oxyscelio dermatoglyphes; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Hainan; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.05/lat 19.1167)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.05&materialsCitation.latitude=19.1167">Bawangling National Nature Reserve, Hainan Prov., China</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Hainan, Bawangling, 2006.07.07-11, Liu Jingxian et al.&quot;; [ 海南霸王岭 , 2006.07.07-11, 刘经贤等 ]; decimalLatitude: 19.1167 ; decimalLongitude: 109.05 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200906115; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2006-07-07/11 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:18Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200906115 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000087 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275502; scientificName: Oxyscelio dermatoglyphes; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000087; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:34Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000087 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000082 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275502; scientificName: Oxyscelio dermatoglyphes; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000082; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:33Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000082 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 2011000080 ; recordedBy: Chen Hua-Yan ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275502; scientificName: Oxyscelio dermatoglyphes; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Zhejiang; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 119.4338/lat 30.3427)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=119.4338&materialsCitation.latitude=30.3427">Tianmushan National Nature Reserve, Mt. Xianrending</a> ; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Zhejiang, Tianmushan, Xianrending, 2011.07.25-29, Chen Huayan&quot;; [ 浙江天目山仙人顶 1200 m, 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E, 2011.07.25-29, sweeping, 陈华燕 ]; verbatimCoordinates: 30&deg;20.56\'N 119&deg;26.03\'E; decimalLatitude: 30.3427 ; decimalLongitude: 119.4338 ; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__2011000080; samplingProtocol: sweeping ; eventDate: 2011-07-25/29 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:32Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%202011000080 </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>This species was known previously only from Taiwan. Its distribution is now seen to include Zhejiang in eastern China and Hainan in the southernmost part of the country. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=275502</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F398AF06EE6EC91745491C1A2F97AE85		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F398AF06EE6EC91745491C1A2F97AE85							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Johnson, Norman F, Burks, Roger, Austin, Andrew, Zaifu, Xu (2013): Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 987: 987-987, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987		Plazi		F398AF06EE6EC91745491C1A2F97AE85agent1|F398AF06EE6EC91745491C1A2F97AE85agent2|F398AF06EE6EC91745491C1A2F97AE85agent3|F398AF06EE6EC91745491C1A2F97AE85agent4						F398AF06EE6EC91745491C1A2F97AE85ref
F39E416A6CADB2BA773616EA7B25930Atext	F39E416A6CADB2BA773616EA7B25930Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius lapponicus ( Tr&auml;gardh , 1910) [41e,f] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Hypochthonius brevis var. lapponicusTr&auml;gardh , 1910. Brachychthonius lapponicus : Strenzke 1951; Sellnick 1960. Liochthonius l. : Forsslund 1964 (B); Moritz 1976a (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). </p> <p> - &quot; Liochthonius perpusillus &quot;: Perez-Inigo 1968 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Verschiedene B&ouml;den , bevorzugt in feuchten Wald- und Moorb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F39E416A6CADB2BA773616EA7B25930A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F39E416A6CADB2BA773616EA7B25930A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 83-83, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F39E416A6CADB2BA773616EA7B25930Aagent1|F39E416A6CADB2BA773616EA7B25930Aagent2						F39E416A6CADB2BA773616EA7B25930Aref
F3AA309B054A1EFA3562D79B77D8DE3Dtext	F3AA309B054A1EFA3562D79B77D8DE3Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychochthonius immaculatus Forsslund , 1942 (Abb. 20 a bis d) </p> <p>Brachychochthonius immaculatus Forsslund , 1942: p. 9, Fig. 12. </p> <p>Brachychthonius berlesei : Haarlov, 1942, p. 34, Fig. 21. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius immaculatus : Strenzke 1951, p. 247. </p> <p>Brachychthonius semiornatus Evans , 1952: p. 237, big. 8, nov. syn.</p> <p>Brachychochthonius arcticus Hammer , 1952: p. 20, Fig. 14, nov. syn.</p> <p>Brachychthonius striatus Willmann, 1956: p. 249, Fig. 19, nov. syn.</p> <p>Brachychochthonius immaculatus : Sellnick 1960, p. 81. </p> <p>Brachychthonius striatus : Sellnick 1960, p. 84. </p> <p>Brachychthonius gygeri Schweizer , 1963: in Bader 1963, p. 67, Fig. 1. </p> <p>Brachychthonius semiornatus : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967, p. 118, Taf. II, Fig. 21. </p> <p>Brachychthonius obscurus Krivoluckij , 1966: p. 126, Fig. 1,? nov. syn.</p> <p>Brachychthonius berlesei : P&eacute;rez-Inigo 1968, p. 195, ad partem. </p> <p>Brachychthonius immaculatus : Niedbala 1972b, p. 190, Abb. 12 bis 14. </p> <p>Brachychthonius semiornatus : Bernini 1973, p. 364. </p> <p>Brachychochthonius immaculatus : Niedbala 1974a, p. 474, Abb. 21 und 22. </p> <p> Die Identit&auml;t von Br. immaculatus , Br. semiornatus , Br. arcticus und Br. striatus wurde in der Vergangenheit von anderen Autoren verschiedentlich angenommen (vgl. Niedbala 1974a). Eine &Uuml;berpr&uuml;fung des entsprechenden Typenmaterials hat diese Annahme vollauf best&auml;tigt . </p> <p> Der Holotypus von Br. semiornatus entspricht in allen Einzelheiten den schwedischen Tieren von Br. immaculatus . </p> <p> Aus der Coll. Hammer lag ein mikroskopisches Pr&auml;parat von Br. arcticus vor, das die Aufschrift &quot;Type&quot; tr&auml;gt . Neben 7 Exemplaren von Liochthonius lapponicus ( Tr&auml;gardh ) enth&auml;lt es ein Exemplar von Br. arcticus , das als Holotypus gelten mu&szlig; . Das stark gequetschte Tier konnte in Milchs&auml;ure untersucht werden. Seine Farbe ist goldgelb, die Prodorsumfelder sind hell punktiert, das vordere Medianfeld auf dem Notogasterschild Na ist deutlich k&uuml;rzer als das hintere und wie bei Br. immaculatus seitlich nur einmal eingezogen. </p> <p> In der Coll. Willmann befindet sich ein mikroskopisches Pr&auml;parat , das neben einem nicht n&auml;her bestimmbaren Liochthonius-Exemplar ein stark gequetschtes Tier enth&auml;lt , das mit der Originalbeschreibung von Br. striatus sehr gut &uuml;bereinstimmt , leider aber nicht umgebettet werden konnte. Schon Willmann berichtet in seiner Beschreibung von einer leichten Quetschung des Tieres. Folgende Einzelheiten sind aber noch heute erkennbar: K&ouml;rper- 175 &micro;m , L&auml;nge des Notogasterschildes Na 42 &micro;m , die Umrisse der Medianfelder auf dem vorderen Notogasterschild stimmen mit denen von Br. immaculatus&uuml;berein , das vordere Medianfeld ist dabei wesentlich k&uuml;rzer als das hintere. Die von Willmann angegebenen L&auml;ngsw&uuml;lste auf dem Notogaster sind dagegen Artefakte, die durch Quetschung entstehen k&ouml;nnen . </p> <p> Der Holotypus von Br. gygeri stimmt mit dem untersuchten Typusmaterial von Br. immaculatus&uuml;berein . </p> <p> In dem hier zur Verf&uuml;gung gestandenen Material der Coll. Krivoluckij konnte kein Typusmaterial von Br. obscurus aufgefunden werden. Dagegen befinden sich in ihm 2 mikroskopische Pr&auml;parate (vgl. Material), die 4 Tiere von Br. immaculatus enthalten. Die Synonymisierung von Br. obscurus mit Br. immaculatus ist daher unsicher aber h&ouml;chst wahrscheinlich. </p> <p> Niedbala (1972b, 1974a) gibt f&uuml;rBr. immaculatus 2 verschiedene Abbildungen, die auf den ersten Blick verschiedenen Arten zugeordnet werden m&uuml;&szlig;ten . Eine Inspektion des entsprechenden Materials ergab aber, da&szlig; die Abbildungen 14 beziehungsweise 22 von einem schwach sklerotisierten Tier stammen, das zudem eine etwas atypische Ornamentation besitzt. </p> <p> Material: NRSt : 1 Ad. , Holotypus , Coll. Forsslund Mf 272a, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius immaculatus ), Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Degerfors , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.7558/lat 64.2443)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.7558&materialsCitation.latitude=64.2443">Svartberget</a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 8. 7. 1935 . - NRSt : 7 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 304a, 344, 349, 472, 504, 516F, 7 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate , Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Kulb&auml;cksliden . - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 544, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , V&auml;sterbotten , Degerfors , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.7040/lat 64.2015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.7040&materialsCitation.latitude=64.2015">Vindeln</a> . - NRSt : 2 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 576, 2 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate , Schweden , Dalarna , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.2300/lat 60.1395)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.2300&materialsCitation.latitude=60.1395">Ludvika</a> . - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 638 g, Schweden , V&auml;rmland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.1930/lat 60.4560)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.1930&materialsCitation.latitude=60.4560">N. Ny</a> . V. N&auml;sberg , 25. 6. 1958 . - NRSt : 2 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 709, 2 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate , Schweden , Ang. , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.3500/lat 63.0750)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.3500&materialsCitation.latitude=63.0750">Vibyggera, Skuleberget</a> , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 6. 6. 1959 . - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 797, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden,Skane , &Ouml;vedskloster , K.-H. Forsslund leg. 24. 5. 1960 . - NRSt : 2 Ad. , Coll. Lohmander mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Schweden , &Ouml;land VI, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.6680/lat 56.8270)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.6680&materialsCitation.latitude=56.8270">Rapplinge</a> , H. Lohmander leg. 2. 9. 1937 . - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 1099, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , D&auml;nemark , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.5460/lat 54.9760)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.5460&materialsCitation.latitude=54.9760">Moens Klint </a> , 10. 8. 1962 . - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 1324, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Skottland , Pertshire , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -4.2375/lat 56.5355)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-4.2375&materialsCitation.latitude=56.5355">Ben Ghlas</a> , 18. 7. 1964 . - NRSt : 2 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund, 2 mikroskop. Pr&auml;parate , Ungarn , J. Balogh leg. - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 862a, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , &Ouml;sterreich , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.3780/lat 48.2260)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.3780&materialsCitation.latitude=48.2260">Wien</a> , 26. 8. 1966 . - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Italien , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.5630/lat 43.7450)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.5630&materialsCitation.latitude=43.7450">Vallombrosa</a> , Rinde von Abies-Stubben, M. Sellnick leg. 18.4.1954 . - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 589, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Italien , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.2500/lat 43.7625)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.2500&materialsCitation.latitude=43.7625">Florenz</a>1954 . - NRSt : 1 Ad. , Coll. Forsslund Mf 998, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat , Italien , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.2500/lat 43.7625)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.2500&materialsCitation.latitude=43.7625">Florenz , Boboli </a> , 13. 9. 1961 . </p> <p>BML : 1 Ad. , Coll. Evans, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat Nr. 1953-1-2-63 (sub Brachychthonius semiornatus Evans , Holotypus ), England , Oxford , Dell , Brachypodium , A. Macfadyen leg. Oktober 1950 . </p> <p>AIO : 1 Ad. , Coll. Hammer, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychochthonius arcticus HammerHolotypus ), Canada , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -119.1850/lat 53.0666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-119.1850&materialsCitation.latitude=53.0666">Mt. Robson</a> 445, M. Hammer leg. 1948 . </p> <p> Slg. Hirschmann: 1 Ad. , Coll. Willmann , mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius striatus Willmann, Holotypus ), Polen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.4133/lat 50.3458)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.4133&materialsCitation.latitude=50.3458">Spieglitzer Seefelder</a> . </p> <p>NMB : 1 Ad. , Coll. Schweizer, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius gygeri Schweizer , Holotypus ), Schweiz , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.5811/lat 47.5587)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.5811&materialsCitation.latitude=47.5587">Basel</a> , H. Gyger leg. 7. 10. 1958 . </p> <p>SITM : 1 Ad. , Coll. Krivoluckij , mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius obscurus ), UdSSR, Gornyj Altaj . - SITM : 3 Ad. , Coll. Krivoluckij , mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius obscurus ), UdSSR, Kirgizija , Pobereze ozera Ussyk . </p> <p>IBP : 2 Ad. , Coll. Niedbala , Polen . </p> <p>UNMB : 3 Ad. , Ungarn , Budapest , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.1540/lat 47.4000)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.1540&materialsCitation.latitude=47.4000">Soroksar Kert. Egy. Arboretum </a> , G. Vekony leg. 31, 5. 1971 . UNMB : 14 Ad. , Norwegen , Eidfjord , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.6525/lat 60.3000)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.6525&materialsCitation.latitude=60.3000">Stigstur</a>1225 m , T. Solh&ouml;g leg. 19. 5. 1973 . </p> <p>IZS : 1 Ad. , Coll. Bernini (sub Brachychthonius semiornatus ), Italien , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.1145/lat 38.6635)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.1145&materialsCitation.latitude=38.6635">Basiluzzo</a> , Isole Eolie , Prato a graminacee , F. Bernini leg. 31. 3. 1971 . </p> <p>IBM : 1 Ad. , Coll. P&eacute;rez-Inigo , mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius berlesei ), Spanien , Madrid , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -3.9800/lat 40.7850)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-3.9800&materialsCitation.latitude=40.7850">Navacerrada</a> , ca. 2200 mranker con gramineas , W. Steiner leg. 3.7.1953 . - IEM : 2 Ad. , Coll. P&eacute;rez-Inigo , mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Brachychthonius spec.), Spanien , Provinz Guadalajara , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -2.4040/lat 40.8135)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-2.4040&materialsCitation.latitude=40.8135">Hoehle &quot;Sacecorbo&quot; </a> . </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 174/IV : 2 Ad. , DDR, Greifswald , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4540/lat 54.0670)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4540&materialsCitation.latitude=54.0670">Elisenhain</a> , Eichen-Buchen-Eschenwald , Streu, M. Moritz leg. 1957 . - ZMB Nr. 174/B24 : 2 Ad. , DDR, Bad Frankenhausen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0830/lat 51.3660)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0830&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3660">Suedrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges , Gipshuegel mit Eichenbewuchs </a> , Mull, B. Messner leg. 29. 7. 1963 . - ZMB Nr. 174/B36 : 1 Ad. , DDR, Bad Frankenhausen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0590/lat 51.3725)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0590&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3725">Kyffhaeusergebirge , Suedrand</a> , Steppengrasvegetation , Mullhumus, M. Moritz leg. 24. 9. 1963 . - ZMB Nr. 174/B40 : 2 Ad. , Nr. 174/B41 : 2 Ad. , DDR, Bad Frankenhausen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0590/lat 51.3725)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0590&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3725">Suedrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges</a> , reiner Humus unter Eichengeb&uuml;sch auf Gipsh&auml;ngen , M. Moritz leg. 24. 9. 1963 . - ZMB Nr. 174/B84 : 13 Ad. , Nr. 174/B88 : 60 Ad., DDR, Bad Frankenhausen , S&uuml;drand des Kyffh&auml;usergebirges , baumbestandene <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0775/lat 51.3710)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0775&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3710"> Schrunde oestl . der Katenburg </a> , Mullhumus, M. Moritz leg. 10. 11. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 174/169 : 6 Ad. , DDR, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0590/lat 51.3725)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0590&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3725">Suedrand des Kyffhaeusergebirges , Prinzenhoehle</a> , Trockenrasen , M. Moritz leg. 21. 11. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 174/B 172 : 1 Ad. , DDR, Schierke , Harz, Grasbewuchs am <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.6525/lat 51.7650)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.6525&materialsCitation.latitude=51.7650">Bodeufer</a> , M. Moritz leg. 10. 8. 1967 . - ZMB Nr. 174/B 248 : 9 Ad. , DDR, Tiefensee , Bez. Frankfurt/Oder, Traubeneichen-Buchen-Lindenwald<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8480/lat 52.6700)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8480&materialsCitation.latitude=52.6700">am Gamensee</a> , Streuauflage, M. Moritz leg. 20. 9. 1970 . - ZMB Nr. 174/B269 : 13 Ad. , DDR, Feldberg, Krs. Templin, ostexponierter Buchen-Erlenwald<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.4375/lat 53.3247)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.4375&materialsCitation.latitude=53.3247">am Schmalen Luzin</a> , Streuauflage, M. Moritz leg. 5. 9. 1974 . - ZMB Nr. 174/U6 : 7 Ad. , Ungarn , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.5650/lat 48.5050)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.5650&materialsCitation.latitude=48.5050"> Aggtelek, suedexponierte Karsthaenge </a> , Streuauflage unter Geb&uuml;sch , M.Moritz leg. 26. 9. 1964 . - ZMB Nr. 174/U14 : 18 Ad. , Ungarn<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.3930/lat 47.2900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.3930&materialsCitation.latitude=47.2900">Csevharaszt , suedl . Budapest </a> , Puszta, Buschsteppenwald, Juniperus-Rohhumus , M. Moritz leg. 1. 10. 1964 . </p> <p>Holotypus , Locus typicus: In der Coll. Forsslund, Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet Stockholm, befindet sich ein mikroskopisches Pr&auml;parat mit der Aufschrift &quot; Brachychochthonius immaculatus Forsslund , Typ. [weibl.]&quot;. Dieses am 15. 1. 1951 in Polyvinvlalkohol eingebettete Exemplar ist der Holotypus . Das Tier ist stark geschrumpft, so da&szlig; nicht alle K&ouml;rperma&szlig;e exakt ermittelbar sind. </p> <p> Der Locus typicus ist Schweden, V&auml;sterbotten , Degerfors , Svartberget , Mischwald vom Vaccinium-Typ , Streuschicht, K.-H. Forsslund leg. 8. 7. 1935 . </p> <p>Abb . 20. Brachychochthonius immaculatus Forsslund , ZMB 174/B24. a Dorsalansicht, b Rostrum dorso-frontal, c Sensillus, d Lateralansicht. </p> <p> Beschreibung: Farbe hell gelblichbraun bis dunkel r&ouml;tlichgelb . Sehr h&auml;ufig kommen Populationen mit einer gr&ouml;&szlig;eren Zahl fast farbloser Tiere vor. Diese sind schw&auml;cher sklero- tisiert und weisen eine nicht voll ausgebildete Ornamentation auf. </p> <p> Prodorsum bis zu den Lamellarhaaren gleichbleibend hoch, vor den Lamellarhaaren dann pl&ouml;tzlich stark abfallend (Abb. 20d), ohne laterale Rostralz&auml;hne . Die Dorsalfelder des Prodorsum sind grob gepunktet. Im Bereich der 2 hinteren interbothridialen Maculae sind die Grenzen der entsprechenden Medianfeldpaare aufgel&ouml;st . Den caudalen Abschlu&szlig; der medianen Dorsalfelder bildet jederseits eine rostrad offene bogenf&ouml;rmige Linie an der Basis des Prodorsum. Die Felder des vorderen rostralen Medianfeldpaares sind so lang wie breit und mit 4 abgerundeten Ecken. Die Innenschenkel der transversalen Rostrallinien sind kurz und erreichen nicht die Insertionsalveolen der Rostralhaare (Abb. 20b). Der Abstand zwischen den beiden Innenschenkeln ist sehr klein (vgl. Br. formosus ). </p> <p>Tabelle 17. Brachychochthonius immaculatus Forsslund , 1942 </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>Typus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>176,1</td> <td>170,0 - 195,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>61,8</td> <td>55,0 - 70,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>43,8</td> <td>40,0 - 48,2</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>66,4</td> <td>55,0 - 70,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>87,6</td> <td>72,5 - 95,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>35,5</td> <td>32,5 - 37,5</td> <td>37,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>20,2</td> <td>17,5 - 22,5</td> <td>20,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>4,3</td> <td>3,7 - 5,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>12,8</td> <td>12,0 - 14,0</td> <td>13,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>19,4</td> <td>18,0 - 21,2</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>23,4</td> <td>22,0 - 26,2</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>26,6</td> <td>24,0 - 30,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>26,8</td> <td>23,2 - 29,5</td> <td>27,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>14,6</td> <td>13,8 - 15,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>8,5</td> <td>7,5 - 10,5</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>7,5</td> <td>7,5 - 8,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>7,8</td> <td>6,3 - 9,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>12,8</td> <td>12,5 - 13,7</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,52</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,21</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,29</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,26</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,65</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Exobothridialh&ouml;ckerrandst&auml;ndig , von normaler Gr&ouml;&szlig;e . Sensilluskeule spindelf&ouml;rmig , mit ziemlich starren Stachelspitzen besetzt. Das durchschnittliche L&auml;ngenverh&auml;ltnis zwischen Keule und Stiel betr&auml;gt 1,32. </p> <p> Notogaster relativ kurz, caudad sich deutlich verschm&auml;lernd . Seine piliformen Borsten kurz und glatt. Die Felder der Medianreihe weitgehend verschmolzen. Das vordere einheitliche Medianfeld auf dem Notogasterschild Na auffallend k&uuml;rzer als das hintere und in typischer Weise mit nur einer lateralen Randeinschn&uuml;rung . Das hintere l&auml;ngere Medianfeld dagegen mit 2 Randeinschn&uuml;rungen (die urspr&uuml;ngliche Dreiteilung andeutend). Der Kutikularring auf dem Notogasterschild Na sehr klein, sein Lateralrand gegen&uuml;ber dem lateralen spitzdreieckigen Rosettenfeld mehr oder weniger undeutlich. F&uuml;r die Art typisch ist das mediad stark bauchig aufgeweitete Rossettenfeld vor den d1-Borsten. </p> <p> Pygidium zum K&ouml;rperendedachf&ouml;rmig abfallend. Die Borsten ps 1 und ps 2 auf einem einheitlichen transversalen Vorsprung des K&ouml;rperrandes . Der Abstand zwischen den ps 1- Borsten deutlich gr&ouml;&szlig;er als zwischen den &uuml;brigen Medianborsten des Pygidium. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Brachychochthonius immaculatus ist eine Art mit normalen piliformen K&ouml;rperborsten , die durch eine Verschmelzung der medianen Dorsalfeldpaare auf den ersten Blick charakterisiert ist. Eine Verwechslung ist zur Zeit nur mit dem nahe verwandten Br. formosus (siehe dort) m&ouml;glich . Br. immaculatus unterscheidet sich von dieser Art u. a. durch die andere Form und Gr&ouml;&szlig;e der dorsalen Medianfelder, den median geringen Abstand der transversalen Rostrallinien und die geringere K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e . - Die Dorsalornamentation von Br. immaculatus kann standortsabh&auml;ngig bei einzelnen Populationen unterschiedlich stark deutlich sein, wodurch sich die Zahl wiederholter Neubeschreibungen erkl&auml;rt . </p> <p>Br. immaculatus ist vor allem in den mesophilen Laub- und Mischwaldstandorten Mittel-und Nordeuropas h&auml;ufig anzutreffen. Er bevorzugt hier den Zersetzungshorizont der Bodenauflage. Die Art ist als boreo-montan zu bezeichnen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3AA309B054A1EFA3562D79B77D8DE3D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3AA309B054A1EFA3562D79B77D8DE3D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 2. Mixochthonius Niedbala, 1972, Neobrachychthonius nov. gen., Synchthonius v. d. Hammen, 1952, Poecilochthonius Balogh, 1943, Brachychthonius Berlese, 1910, Brachychochthonius Jacot, 1938. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 227-319: 291-296, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F3AA309B054A1EFA3562D79B77D8DE3Dagent1						F3AA309B054A1EFA3562D79B77D8DE3Dref
F3ADDD5409E9626E7924A426DB1AE842text	F3ADDD5409E9626E7924A426DB1AE842taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 160. Formica saccharivora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica saccharivora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica saccharivora, Linn.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica saccharivora, Linn.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Nat. i. 963.10. </p> <p>Fabr. Syst. Ent. 3.92. 10; Ent. Syst. ii. 356. 24.</p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 495. 21.</p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 280.</p> <p>Lasius saccharivora, Fabr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius saccharivora, Fabr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Syst. Piez. 417. 9. </p> <p>Hab. West India Islands.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3ADDD5409E9626E7924A426DB1AE842		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3ADDD5409E9626E7924A426DB1AE842							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 48-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		F3ADDD5409E9626E7924A426DB1AE842agent1						F3ADDD5409E9626E7924A426DB1AE842ref
F3B1C58ADA9B0DE364EFECA8A1D514F9text	F3B1C58ADA9B0DE364EFECA8A1D514F9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>1 . D. katangensis Swnmerh . </p> <p>in K.B. 1931: 384 (1931) &amp; in Hook., Ic. PI. 33, t. 3271 (1935). Type: Congo Republic, Katanga, Kisinga valley, von Hirschberg 168 (K, holo.!)</p> <p> Glabrous herb, 5-5-14 cm. tall, arising from a hairy ellipsoid tuber 05- 2 cm., 5-8 mm. wide. Leaves 2-3(-4), alternate or rarely the lowest pair subopposite (but at least 1-2 leaves always distant), sessile, sheathing at the base, ovate or rounded-ovate, 0-9-2 cm. long, 0-7-1-8 cm. wide, acuminate or shortly apiculate at the apex, cordate and clasping the stem above the sheath, mostly purplish beneath, the venation mostly whitish. Flowers solitary or in 2-4-flowered racemes, white to pinkish-mauve or purplish; bracts leaf-like, elliptic, 0-5-2 cm. long, 0-5-1-1 cm. wide, obtuse or acute. Intermediate sepal linear, (0-7-)l-6-l-8 cm. long, joined to the petals to form an open but deeply concave, transversely boat-shaped or sometimes almost hemispherical hood, 0-7-1-5 cm. long, 0-8-1-8 cm. wide (not opened out flat), mostly pinkish or greenish with mauve lines and often a yellow pattern at the back; lateral sepals elliptic or almost semicircular, 0-85-1-7 cm. long, 5-5-10 mm. wide, obliquely apiculate at the apex, joined for about a quarter to a third of their length, bearing small sacs 0-3-0-5 mm. long. Petals oblong-elliptic, ovate or semicircular, narrowed at both ends, 0-7-1-7 cm. long, 0-7-1-1 cm. wide. Lip mostly yellowish, &plusmn; 7-5-10 mm. long, with claw sharply bent back on itself near base and there dilated into a densely papillate appendage, which is typically large, reniform and apically emarginate, 2-5-3-5 mm. long, 4 mm. wide, but varying to deeply 2-lobed; claw terminating in a spathulate, elliptic or almost circular limb bearing a papillate crest or spur. Fig. 39/1, p. 220. var. katangensis</p> <p>Flowers mostly large.</p> <p>Tanganyika. Buha District: Mkalinzi [Kalinzi], Deo. 1956, Procter 611!; Ufipa District: Kirambo, Jan. 1964, Richards 18729!</p> <p>Distr. T4; Congo Republic, Zambia</p> <p> Hab. Dense Brachystegia woodland, in loam in shade by lake-edge, also on poorly drained soil in pockets on quartzite ridges; 1500-2000 m. </p> <p> Note. At first sight Richards 18729 would appear to be totally distinct from typical D. katangensis , the hood being very small, only 7-8 mm., and the basal lip-appendage deeply divided. Examination of all the available material shows that much material from NE. Zambia has the lip appendage deeply divided. Further work may show that two subspecies can be recognized. Procter 611 has a typical appendage but both Tanganyika specimens have abnormally small flowers. A small-flowered variant, var. minor Verde ., occurs in Zambia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3B1C58ADA9B0DE364EFECA8A1D514F9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3B1C58ADA9B0DE364EFECA8A1D514F9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Summerhayes, V. B. (1968), Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1): 219-219		Plazi		F3B1C58ADA9B0DE364EFECA8A1D514F9agent1						F3B1C58ADA9B0DE364EFECA8A1D514F9ref
F3B7C35AAB9A139E05B6F0DB244418A3text	F3B7C35AAB9A139E05B6F0DB244418A3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platynothrus Berlese</p> <p>1913 Redia 9: 99.</p> <p> Typische Art: Nothrus palliatus C. L. Koch . </p> <p>1839 C. M. A. 30, 4.</p> <p> Die Gattung Platynothrus wurde 1913 von Berlese [4] p. 99 mit Nothrus palliatus C. L. Koch [13] als typische Art aufgestellt. Berlese schreibt dahinter (= N. bistriatus ), was wohl bedeuten soll, dass er N. bistriatus als ein Synonym von N. palliatus betrachtet. Hinzugef&uuml;gt sind N. punctatus K. und N. peltifer K. </p> <p> Wenn Berlese wirklich der Ansicht war, dass N. palliatus = N. bistriatus sei, so wundert es uns, dass er nicht N. bistriatus als typische Art nahm, die ein adultes Tier darstellt, w&auml;hrendN. palliatus eine Nymphe ist. Weder Nicolet noch Berlese haben erkannt, dass N. bistriatus dieselbe Art ist wie N. peltifer C. L. Koch . Nothrus palliatus ist die Nymphe von N. peltifer C. L. Koch . Diese Art ist fr&uuml;her beschrieben worden als N. palliatus , m&uuml;sste also deshalb als typische Art f&uuml;r die Gattung Platynothrusber&uuml;cksichtigt werden. </p> <p>Tr&auml;gardh hat 1910 [22] in der Tabelle p. 523 angegeben, dass das Rost der 3 Arten N. peltifer C. L. Koch , N. punctatus L. Koch und N. horridus (Herm.) var. borealis Thorell zu jeder Seite eines mittleren, nasenartig erh&ouml;hten Teils einen tiefen Einschnitt hat. Er hat diesen Einschnitt auch f&uuml;rN. punctatus (p. 525, Fig. 300) und f&uuml;rN. peltifer (p. 533, Fig. 317) gezeichnet. Wie Willmann 1931 [24] erkl&auml;rt , ist das nicht richtig. Es gibt zwar einen erh&ouml;hten breiteren Kiel in der Mitte des vorderen Teils des Rost. Aber neben diesem Kiel kann man jederseits nur eine Vertiefung der Oberfl&auml;che sehen, deren Grund heller als das umgebende Chitin, also wohl d&uuml;nnh&auml;utiger ist. Tr&auml;gardh hat sich durch die hellen Partien t&auml;uschen lassen. Ebenso hat Sellnick sich geirrt [17] p. 19. </p> <p> Willmann hat in seiner Tabelle [24] p. 109 f&uuml;r die Gattungen Platynothrus und Heminothrus die &quot;scheinbaren Einschnitte&quot; als unterscheidendes Merkmal gegen Nothrus mit einer Kerbe in der Mitte des Rost-Randes genommen. Das ist gewiss richtig. Aber ein deutliches Merkmal ist es gerade nicht. Sellnick hat nach anderen Merkmalen gesucht und auch eins gefunden, das allein den Arten der Gattung Platynothrus eigen ist. </p> <p> Schon Michael [15] hat festgestellt, dass bei gewissen Arten von Oribatiden sich unterhalb der Bothr im Innern des Prop schlauch&auml;hnliche oder anders gestaltete Gebilde befanden und hat auf Tafel D einige davon abgebildet. Dabei befindet sich auch das von N. palustris (Fig. 13). Wir sehen dort eine Anzahl von nebeneinander liegenden Schl&auml;uchen , die Michael &quot;air-sacs&quot; nennt, deren Funktion er aber im Text nicht zu erkl&auml;ren vermag. Man kann diese Gebilde bei weiteren Nothrus-Arten erkennen, nicht nur bei N. palustris . </p> <p> Bei Untersuchungen dieses Prop-Teils fand Sellnick, dass bei den Platynothrus-Arten unterhalb der Bothr Gebilde vorhanden waren, welche die Form eines gewundenen Sackes hatten, und will sie zu den Gattungsmerkmalen rechnen, obwohl es andere Merkmale gibt, welche die Zusammengeh&ouml;rigkeit der genannten Arten in Frage stellen k&ouml;nnten . </p> <p> Der sackf&ouml;rmige innere Anhang unter den Bothr ist bei aufgehellten Pr&auml;paraten schon durch den Panzer des Prop hindurch gut zu erkennen und am besten bei P. thori (Berlese) . Berlese hat diese Art zu Heminothrus gestellt und die Autoren nach ihm sind darin gefolgt. Sellnick zweifelte von jeher daran, dass diese Art in die Gattung Heminothrushineingeh&ouml;rt . Weniger gross sind die sackf&ouml;rmigenAnh&auml;nge unter den Bothr von P. peltifer , P. punctatus und P. capillatus var. septentrionalis , aber immerhin auch von oben her im Pr&auml;parat zu erkennen. Man sieht immer einen Blindsack, der nach vorne oder nach vorne und unten gerichtet ist und einen anderen, der mit ihm in Verbindung steht, aber nach innen zeigt. Noch deutlicher wird die Form dieses Gebildes in einem Teilpr&auml;parat der Innenseite des Prop. </p> <p>Mank&ouml;nnte einwenden, dass die genannten vier Arten im Aussehen der Oberfl&auml;che des Hyst Verschiedenheiten aufweisen, welche eine Zugeh&ouml;rigkeit zu der gleichen Gattung bezweifeln l&auml;sst . P. peltifer und P. punctatus haben in der Mitte der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che des Hyst L&auml;ngskiele . Bei P. capillatus sind sie nur im vorderen Teile der Fl&auml;che vorhanden, bei der var. septentrionalis kaum angedeutet oder fehlend, wie auch bei P. thori . </p> <p> In einer Hinsicht nimmt P. thori allerdings eine Sonderstellung, nicht nur unter den Arten der Gattung Platynothrus , sondern auch unter allen Camisiidae ein: alle Ep der einen Seite sind mit allen der anderen verwachsen. Es gibt keine Kerbe, die sich vom Genitalfelde aus zwischen die Ep schiebt. Der Hinterrand des Ep-Feldcs ist ganzrandig. Ob dieses Merkmal ausreicht, um f&uuml;rP. thori eine besondere Gattung aufzustellen, lassen wir dahingestellt sein. </p> <p>Gattungsdiagnose</p> <p> Vorderrand des Prop ganzrandig. Durch eine breit kielartige Erh&ouml;hung in der Mitte des Rost und durch eine jederseits daneben liegende Senke, deren Grund sehr hell ist, wurden zwei Kerbungen vorget&auml;uscht . </p> <p> Unterhalb der Bothr im Innern des Prop ein sackf&ouml;rmiges , gewundenes Gebilde mit meist 2 gerundeten Enden. </p> <p>Exbh vorhanden, aber fein.</p> <p> Hyst mit etwas konvexen Seitenr&auml;ndern . In der Mitte der MF bisweilen 2 L&auml;ngskiele . </p> <p> Die vier Ep auf jeder K&ouml;rperseite zusammengewachsen. Die Ep I-II-III der einen Seite mit denen der anderen verwachsen. Die Ep IV durch einen Spalt voneinander getrennt. Eine Ausnahme bildet P. thori , wo alle Ep der einen mit allen der anderen verschmolzen sind. </p> <p> Am Innenrande der Genitalklappen 12 Borsten und mehr. G hat in der Mitte seiner L&auml;nge eine helle Querbinde, die Andeutung einer Teilung. </p> <p>Auf der Innenkante von Ag die beiden Borsten adg 1 und adg 2.</p> <p> Der weichh&auml;utige Raum hinter der Anal&ouml;ffnung ist hinten zugespitzt. </p> <p>Tarsen einkrallig.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3B7C35AAB9A139E05B6F0DB244418A3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3B7C35AAB9A139E05B6F0DB244418A3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 513-515, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F3B7C35AAB9A139E05B6F0DB244418A3agent1|F3B7C35AAB9A139E05B6F0DB244418A3agent2						F3B7C35AAB9A139E05B6F0DB244418A3ref
F3C393C697CF9857E4EE856D13E943B0text	F3C393C697CF9857E4EE856D13E943B0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 79. Fadenia Aellen et C. Townsend</p> <p>Fadenia Aellen et C.Townsend, Kew Bull. 27: 501 (1972)</p> <p> Shrub. Leaves alternate, fleshy. Flowers solitary, subtended by 2 concave, deltoid-ovate bracteoles; perianth lobes 5, vertically winged or crested, indurated at base; stamens 5; stigmas 2. Seeds horizontal. One sp., E zygophylloides Aellen et Townsend , Ethiopia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3C393C697CF9857E4EE856D13E943B0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3C393C697CF9857E4EE856D13E943B0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 276-276, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		F3C393C697CF9857E4EE856D13E943B0agent1|F3C393C697CF9857E4EE856D13E943B0agent2|F3C393C697CF9857E4EE856D13E943B0agent3|F3C393C697CF9857E4EE856D13E943B0agent4						F3C393C697CF9857E4EE856D13E943B0ref
F3C3C58E2BE72AE7D743384FFF485E35text	F3C3C58E2BE72AE7D743384FFF485E35taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) vividus Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) vividus Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (syn. Meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. 1886). </p> <p> Bien que Mayr ait classe le Formica vivida Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica vivida Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> comme Colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , j'avais quelques doutes a cet egard, ainsi d'ailleurs que C. Emery. J'ai donc envoye a M. Donisthorpe une serie de C. Meinerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Meinerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. pour les comparer au type du British Museum; ce qu'il a fait avec beaucoup d'amabilite et ce dont je le remercie vivement. Il resulte de cette comparaison que cette synonymie est exacte. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3C3C58E2BE72AE7D743384FFF485E35		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3C3C58E2BE72AE7D743384FFF485E35							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 264-264, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		F3C3C58E2BE72AE7D743384FFF485E35agent1						F3C3C58E2BE72AE7D743384FFF485E35ref
F3C5474DE67412032638BCFA0307712Dtext	F3C5474DE67412032638BCFA0307712Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium Salomonis L. subsp. Junodi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium Salomonis L. subsp. Junodi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140448">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 3 a 3.4 mill. - Tres voisin de la subsp, delagoense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delagoense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, mais plus grand et entierement d'un brun fonce; abdomen presque noir. La tete est carree, aussi large que longue, plus large et entierement mate, densement reticulee, avec tendance a former de fines rides longitudinales. Chez le delagoense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delagoense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31536">HNS</a> </sup> </span> la tete est faiblement reticulee, luisante ou subopaque. L'etranglement thoracique forme un angle plus fort. La face declive de l'epinotum est subverticale, formant avec la face basale un angle presque droit. Abdomen luisant, avec un reflet metallique, un peu bleuatre, comme chez la Lobopelta chinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lobopelta chinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139391">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais moins marque. Scape aussi court que chez delagoense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delagoense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179278">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Shilouvane, Transvaal (Junod). Peut-etre simple variete du delagoense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delagoense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179278">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Voisin du C. Emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, mais la forme du pedicule, la pilosite et la sculpture different. </p> <p> Dans ma description du delagoense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'delagoense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179278">HNS</a> </sup> </span> j'ai indique la tete trop mate; elle est subopaque ou faiblement luisante. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3C5474DE67412032638BCFA0307712D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3C5474DE67412032638BCFA0307712D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 441-441, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		F3C5474DE67412032638BCFA0307712Dagent1						F3C5474DE67412032638BCFA0307712Dref
F3C58B27D1326C7283FC6291BC0D37C4text	F3C58B27D1326C7283FC6291BC0D37C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. maculatus maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. </p> <p>Mi rivolgo in ultimo alla forma tipo della specie che, diffusa in gran parte dell' Africa, apparisce quasi come un'intrusa nella regione mediterranea, seguendo le sponde del mar Rosso e la valle 1 del Nilo. Essa non ha affinita strette con nessuna forma mediterranea, mentre in Africa ha connessioni molteplici e in parte tuttora mal conosciute.</p> <p> Dal C. maculatus ritengo che si parta un numeroso gruppo di forme a tibie non aculeate, gruppo che incomincia nell'Africa australe col C. maculatus liocnemis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus liocnemis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227021">HNS</a> </sup> </span> descritto sopra e si continua in Madagascar con un labirinto di forme difficili a discriminare (hova, radamae, boivini etc), studiate e descritte dal Forel. Ne mancano altre forme affini nel continente africano, come guttatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guttatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery di Kamerun e pictiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pictiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148696">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr del Capo di Buona Speranza. </p> <p> Ne il sistema delle forme piu o meno affidi al tipico maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> si limita a questo gruppo relativamente omogeneo. L'Africa possiede un gran numero di forme dal- 1 &quot; addome macchiato, in parte descritte, in parte no ,, delle quali rinunzio a fare, la critica, mancando per questo un, materiale, sufficiente. Parte di queste forme ' sembra costituire una serie intermedia fra il tipico maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e il gigantesco liengmei For. Attualmente la conoscenza sistematica di questo e di altri gruppi africani appartenenti al - complesso maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> si trova in quel periodo caotico in cui vent' anni addietro si trovava quella delle forme mediterranee. </p> <p> Una critica accurata di queste ultime, quale ho tentato di fare nelle pagine precedenti, fa riconoscere che piu ci si addentra nella conoscenza delle singole forme, e meglio esse appariscono definite morfologicamente e geograficamente. Le forme intermedie che, ad un esame superficiale, sembravano ricongiungerle fra loro si rivelano almeno in parte, quando siano meglio conosciute, quali forme determinate e proprie. Cosi le forme mediterranee credute intermedie, il cui nome nella nomenclatura composta primitiva del Forel conteneva P elemento &laquo; maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &raquo; sono scomparse, per far luogo ai nomi di sanctus e xanthomelas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xanthomelas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134648">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( dichrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dichrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. pari); il silvatico-cognatus viene eliminato come non esistente, la forma sedicente tale essendo, a mio avviso, una varieta minore del barbaricus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbaricus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> auct.); il cognato-pilicornis orientale si riannoda al samius; il silvatico-aethiops si stacca totalmente dal silvaticus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'silvaticus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e deve essere considerato come varieta dell' aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Affermando questo, non intendo negare che ci siano vere forme intermedie a gradazioni insensibili, come p. es. quelle noverate dal Forel tra xerxes e compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e tra oertzni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'oertzni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pero queste non si troveranno dovunque e tra qualsiasi coppia o gruppo di forme, ma soltanto tra quelle geograficamente limitrofe e filogeneticamente affini. Questo concetto teorico, che risulta dalla sintesi consecutiva ali' analisi critica delle singole forme, si accorda. coi principii della dottrina dell' evoluzione; non dubito che. esso reggera alla prova della esperienza. Alla luce di questo concetto teorico, il caos si trasforma in un complesso intricatissimo, ma coordinato dalle affinita morfologiche e corologiche. E queste, presentano fra loro strette relazioni, come. mostrano le due piccole carte annesse a questo scritto; esse sono tanto eloquenti nella loro forma grafica, da. non abbisognare di ulteriore commento. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3C58B27D1326C7283FC6291BC0D37C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3C58B27D1326C7283FC6291BC0D37C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1905): Le forme paleartiche del Camponotus maculatus F. Rendiconto delle Sessioni della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna 9, 27-44: 38-39, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/11711/11711.pdf		Plazi		F3C58B27D1326C7283FC6291BC0D37C4agent1						F3C58B27D1326C7283FC6291BC0D37C4ref
F3C6C351B3CECAC9B976430D55195C3Etext	F3C6C351B3CECAC9B976430D55195C3Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>29. 10.</p> <p>Nothrus theleproctus . </p> <p>N. niger, abdomine plano, subcirculari, postice obtuse triangulari, sulcis quinquo dorsalibus concentricis.</p> <p>Notaspis theleproctus Hermann Mem. apter. p. 91. n. 5. t. 7. f. 5. </p> <p> Gross, ganz ohne Glanz. Der Vorderleib etwas kegelf&ouml;rmig , mit Querbeulen; die zwei Stirnborsten kurz, einw&auml;rts gebogen, die Seitenborsten mit dicker ovaler Kolbe. Der Hinterleib oval, hinten beiderseits mit einer Ecke, und mit in der Mitte sich etwas zuspitzendem Hinterrande; der R&uuml;cken flach, auf diesem f&uuml;nf mit dem Vorderrande und den Seitenraendern gleichlaufende Furchen, die erh&ouml;htenZwischenr&auml;ume etwas kielartig gesch&auml;rft , der Raum zwischen der innern Furche eif&ouml;rmig und klein. Die Beine sehr dick, mit weitschichtig stehenden Borsten besetzt. </p> <p> Durchaus tief braunschwarz, der R&uuml;cken des Hinterleibes mit einem br&auml;unlichgrauen Staube dicht bedeckt. Die Haarb&uuml;schchen an den Tarsen weiss. </p> <p> In Waldungen unter Moos. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> keine Seltenheit. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3C6C351B3CECAC9B976430D55195C3E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3C6C351B3CECAC9B976430D55195C3E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1840): Nothrus theleproctus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73380&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		F3C6C351B3CECAC9B976430D55195C3Eagent1						F3C6C351B3CECAC9B976430D55195C3Eref
F3D481BE70DE3A00E64E724BF2B9FCFAtext	F3D481BE70DE3A00E64E724BF2B9FCFAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Pachycondyla piliventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla piliventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p> Worker. Length 6 lines.-Black: head oblong and rugose; the mandibles and antennae obscurely ferruginous. Thorax of the same form as in P. crassinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. crassinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rugose and obliquely truncated posteriorly; legs obscurely fusco-ferruginous, the apex of the joints brighter. Abdomen: the posterior margin of the node of the peduncle not serrated; the first and second segments grooved as in P. crassinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. crassinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but less coarsely so; the apical segments rufo-testaceous; the abdomen covered with rather long pubesence, most dense at the apex. </p> <p>Hab. Australia (Adelaide).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3D481BE70DE3A00E64E724BF2B9FCFA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3D481BE70DE3A00E64E724BF2B9FCFA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 107-107, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		F3D481BE70DE3A00E64E724BF2B9FCFAagent1						F3D481BE70DE3A00E64E724BF2B9FCFAref
F3DA48270DC9FADD0E5D339A7BBDB95Btext	F3DA48270DC9FADD0E5D339A7BBDB95Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera coarctata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera coarctata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1802) </p> <p>Figs. 18,19.</p> <p>Formica coarctata Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica coarctata Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143586">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1802:65. </p> <p>Worker. Light to dark brown with sparse pubescence but numerous body hairs especially on the gaster. Head more closely punctured than alitrunk; mandibles with four strong teeth towards apex and smaller indistinct denticulae posteriorly. Eyes are minute and often indistinct. Ocelli absent. Length: 3.0-3.5 mm.</p> <p>Queen. Similar to worker but larger with easily visible eyes and ocelli. Length: 4.0-4.5 mm.</p> <p>Male. Shining black, alate; pygidium terminating in a downcurved spine; scape shorter than second funiculus segment. Alitrunk high with arched scutellum and projecting post-scutellum. Length: 3.4-3.8 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Not recorded from Denmark or Fennoscandia. Present locally in South England and Wales and in the Channel Isles. - Range: throughout Central and South Europe from Portugal to the Caucasus and from North Africa to the Netherlands.</p> <p>Biology. This is an inconspicuous species of slow movement, mainly carnivorous, living in small nests with two or three queens and 12 to 35 workers. Nests are found under stones or moss in broken stony ground, banks or crumbling cliffs and among flints in open woodland. Alates occur during August and September and have been caught by sweeping hedgerows in late summer.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3DA48270DC9FADD0E5D339A7BBDB95B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3DA48270DC9FADD0E5D339A7BBDB95B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 32-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		F3DA48270DC9FADD0E5D339A7BBDB95Bagent1						F3DA48270DC9FADD0E5D339A7BBDB95Bref
F3DD4CA09B8ED91BC567DC454F813151text	F3DD4CA09B8ED91BC567DC454F813151taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 137. Lasioseius hypudaei (Oudemans 1902). </p> <p>Wirtstiere: Die Milbe wurde gefunden viermal an der Waldmaus und einmal an der Feldmaus.</p> <p> Es handelt sich hier um keinen eigentlichen Schmarotzer, sondern um einen Mitbewohner der Nester, der auch h&auml;ufig im Fell der Nager angetroffen wird. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3DD4CA09B8ED91BC567DC454F813151		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3DD4CA09B8ED91BC567DC454F813151							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 182-182, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F3DD4CA09B8ED91BC567DC454F813151agent1						F3DD4CA09B8ED91BC567DC454F813151ref
F3E26522F05BE86E969BEA3DC34D0EA8text	F3E26522F05BE86E969BEA3DC34D0EA8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys dicomas Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys dicomas Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155836">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Figs 394, 416) </p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.6, HL 1.01, HW 0.93, CI 93, ML 0.48, MI 47, SL 0.63, SI 67, PW 0.42, AL 0.86. With the above characters and the following. Outer margins of mandibles shallowly convex in full-face view. Upper scrobe margin bordered by a conspicuous laminate rim or flange throughout its length; eyes partially visible in full-face view. Leading edge of scape with a row of slender hairs which are slightly flattened or spoon-shaped apically. Cephalic dorsum clothed with inconspicuous small curved spatulate to narrowly spoon-shaped ground-pilosity; the upper scrobe margin fringed with hairs which are similar in shape and size as those on the dorsum; apicoscrobal hair absent. Cephalic dorsum with 6 simple standing hairs arranged in a transverse row close to the occipital margin; many paratypes have a more anteriorly situated pair near the highest point of the vertex. Dorsum of head reticulate-punctate, middorsum rugulose in larger specimens. Mesonotum with a single pair of stout standing hairs situated on anterior margin. Propodeum without a pair of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk as on head but sparser. With the alitrunk in profile the posterior portion of the mesonotum sharply depressed, the metanotal groove represented by a shallow impression. Pronotal humeri rounded. Dorsolateral margin of posterior pronotum bluntly marginate. Anterior mesonotum with a distinct narrow carina above the mesothoracic spiracle. Propodeal spine long and slender, recurved, especially near the apex; propodeal lamella absent. Alitrunk dorsum reticulate-punctate; lateral margins of pronotum rugulose; pleurae more or less smooth centrally with peripheral reticulate-punctate sculpture. Petiole node in dorsal view finely reticulate-punctate, exposed area of cuticle slightly broader than long. Postpetiole superficially reticulate-punctate. Spongiform appendages of petiole weakly developed, with a narrow ventral curtain. Postpetiole with small but distinct lateral and ventral spongiform lobes. Basigastral costulae short and distinct; gaster smooth and shiny when clean. Dorsal surfaces of petiole, postpetiole, and gaster with stout standing hairs which are swollen apically. Colour dull yellow to light medium brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 3.6 - 4.2, HL 1.00 - 1.17, HW 0.91 - 1.11, CI 90 - 95, ML 0.48 - 0.55, MI 46 - 49, SL 0.62 - 0.70, SI 63 - 68, PW 0.41 - 0.49, AL 0.81 - 1.02 (9 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 9.2 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 14 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 45 ' S, 49 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 28 ' E, 1200 m., 9. xi. l 994, sifted litter (leaf mold rotten wood), montane rainforest # 1192 (12) - 14 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratypes. 9 workers and 2 queens (dealate) with same data as holotype but coded (3) - 9, (23) - 9, (24) - 9, (24) - 10, (29) - 8, (36) - 9, (40) - 4, (50) - 10, (L. O.) - IO (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: R. S. Manongarivo, 10.8 km. 229 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 400 m. (B. L. Fisher); R. S. Manongarivo, 12.8 km. 228 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 780 m. (B. L. Fisher); R. S. Manongarivo, 14.5 km. 220 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 1175 m. (B. L. Fisher); 9.2 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 1280 m. (B. L. Fisher); RNI Marojejy, 375 m., 665 m. (G. D. Alpert); 55 km. S Antalaha, Nosy Ngontsy, 1 m. (Alpert ei al.); 19 km. ESE Maroantsetra, 350 m. (P. S. Ward); 5.3 km. SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, 425 m. (B. L. Fisher); 6.9 km. NE Ambanizana, 825 m. (B. L. Fisher); Nosy Mangabe, 20 m. (P. S. Ward); S. F. Tampolo, 10 m. (B. L. Fisher); Causse de Kelifely (A. Peyrieras); Route d'Andriamena (A. Peyrieras); Foret d'Andranobe, Road to Andriamena 1200 m. (J. - M. Betsch); F. C. Sandranantitra 450 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson); F. C. Didy 960 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson); F. C. Andrianantantely 530 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson); P. N. Mantadia 895 m. (H. J. Ratsirarson); Perinet (W. L. Brown); Andasibe, 870 m. (Alpert et al.); For. d'Ambatofitorahana 293 - 294 km. on route national no. 7, 1800 m. (J. - M. Betsch); 3 km. W Ranomafana, 950 m. (P. S. Ward); Ranomafana Nat. Park, Maharira Forest, 1130 m. (E. Rajeriarison); Ranomafana Nat. Park Andranobe, Vohiparara Forest, 1160 m. (E. Rajeriarison); 45 km. S Ambalavao, 785 m. (B. L. Fisher); 11 km. NW Enakara, Res. Andohahela, 800 m. (B. L. Fisher).</p> <p>The non-paratypic material shows greater size variation than the type-series alone: HL 0.86 - 1.09, HW 0.75 - 1.04, CI 87 - 95, ML 0.41 - 0.52, MI 42 - 50, SL 0.53 - 0.68, SI 61 - 75 (12 measured), but otherwise matches all diagnostic characters.</p> <p>S. dicomas<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. dicomas' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is widely distributed but easily recognized. In the Malagasy region it is the only species with mandible shape and dentition as described in the diagnosis above. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3E26522F05BE86E969BEA3DC34D0EA8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3E26522F05BE86E969BEA3DC34D0EA8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 655-656, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		F3E26522F05BE86E969BEA3DC34D0EA8agent1						F3E26522F05BE86E969BEA3DC34D0EA8ref
F3E3EC0E40C16FC2A833F5017FDF45E2text	F3E3EC0E40C16FC2A833F5017FDF45E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium termitobium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium termitobium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31741">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 1,6 a 1,8 mill. Mandibules armees de 4 dents. Carenes de l'epistome distinctes. Antennes de 12 articles; les scapes sont loin d'atteindre le bord' posterieur de la tete. Tete rectangulaire, allongee. Yeux situes vers le tiers anterieur, fort petits. La tete est peu convexe. Thorax profondement incise entre le mesonotum et le metanotum. Ce dernier ne forme qu'une seule courbe mediocrement convexe, sans apparence de limite entre la face basale et la face declive. Premier article du pedicule brievement petiole, surmonte d'un n oe ud qui, vu de cote, est conique, plus grand et plus eleve que le second n oe ud; son pan anterieur est un peu plus long que le pan posterieur; il rappelle le 1 er n oe ud de certaines Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Abdomen grand, pattes et antennes courtes; corps de forme assez svelte. </p> <p>Chitine translucide. Tout le corps tres lisse et tres luisant, avec quelques points piligeres. Des poils dresses, jaunatres, tres fins epars un peu partout. Sur les tibias et les scapes, ces poils sont plus abondants, assez courts et obliques. Pas de pubescence adjacente visible.</p> <p>D'un jaune orange translucide, couleur de miel. Abdomen et pattes d'un jaune plus clair, avec quelques nuages transversaux legerement brunatres au milieu des segments abdominaux.</p> <p> Au premier abord, cette espece a l'air d'une Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mais les antennes prouvent qu'il s'agit d'un Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Est-ce peutetre l'ouvriere d'une des especes dont nous avons decrit les sexes ailes? Cela ne me parait pas probable. </p> <p>Amparafaravantsiv. Parasite des nids de termites de terre, d'apres M. Sikora.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3E3EC0E40C16FC2A833F5017FDF45E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3E3EC0E40C16FC2A833F5017FDF45E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Nouvelles espèces de formicides de Madagascar. (Récoltées par M. Sikora.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 36, 516-535: 522-523, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3940/3940.pdf		Plazi		F3E3EC0E40C16FC2A833F5017FDF45E2agent1						F3E3EC0E40C16FC2A833F5017FDF45E2ref
F3E417086037D2BC9D2F0ACBBB4655FDtext	F3E417086037D2BC9D2F0ACBBB4655FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 10. F. pressilabris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pressilabris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Operaria: ferrugineo-rufa parum nitida, abdomine castaneoatro; palpis, antennarum flagellis et vertice brunneo-fuscescentibus, segmento anali rufo; palpis brevibus; clypeo ante marginem inferiorem transversim depresso; occipite emarginato; squama cordata, leviter emarginata.</p> <p>Femina: nigra nitidissima; ore, collari, metanoti apice, petiolo, trochanteribus et summo ano pallescentibus; palpis brevibus; clypeo ante marginem inferum trausversim depresso; occipite emarginata; squama cordata, emarginata; alis hyalinis, nervis et stigmate fuscescentibus.</p> <p>Mas: niger nitidus, metatarsis posticis et genitalibus pallescentibus; palpis brevibus; occipite obsolete concaviusculo; squama crassa subquadrata sursum rotundata, margine supero leviter emarginato.</p> <p>Hanc speciem hucusque in Fennia australi et in Karelia sat frequenter observavi, sed verisimiliter longius adbuc versus septentrionem procedit. Nidificat in lucis et pratis, acervum parvum, saepissime supra depressum, e frustulis culmorum gramineorum aut e foliis vacciuiorum libenter conficiens. Mares et feminae eodem fere aestatis tempore ac F. exsectae obveniunt (praesertim intra d. 15 - 25 Julii), feminae vero sat rarae.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Long. 1 3 / 4 - 2 1 / 4 lin. Simillima [[ worker ]] speciei prascedentis, sed vere distincta: palpis duplo brevioribus et aliter formalis, clypeo infra ad marginem depresso, vertice forte convexiori, pedibus nudis, squama parum sinuatim emarginata. Palpi maxillares proportione longitudinis articulorum (a minorem ad majorem) ut 5, 4, 6, 1, 3, 2; articulo quinto valde parvo, subannulari (in praecedentibus sunt 4, 5, 6 aeque longi cylindrici). Palpi labiales articulis 2 et 3 aequalibus suborbiculatis, 1 obconico, 4 oblongo longitudine 2 et 3 simul sumtorum. Segmentum anale rufum; segmentis vertralibus ad margines obsoletissime et basi abdominis ad insertionem petioli rufescentibus.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. 2 1 / 4 lin. notis jam allatis mox dignoscenda. Nitidissima nigra, thorace capiteque parum castaneis, subtilissime adpresse sparsim flavido-pubescens, mandibulis clypeoque ad angulum mandibularem utrinque et ano rufis; collari et prothorace interdum antice ad partem, metanoti apice, petiolo (praeter squamam) et trochanteralis dilutius aut obscurius pallidis, pedibus brunnescentibus, tarsis fere dilutioribus. Structura palporum et clypei ut in [[ worker ]]. Squama quasi in praecedente, sed adhuc compressior et supra latius emarginata. Cetera ut in diagnosi. Alas anticae long, fere 2 1 / 3 lin.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long. 2 1 / 2 lin. Niger parum nitidus; pleuris, metathorace et ventre nitidioribus; metatarsis posticis saltern basi et genitalibus ad partem pallidis. Palpi sicut in [[ worker ]] Oculi nudi. Pedes nudi (nec ut in priori pubescentes). Alae ut in [[ queen ]] hyalines obsoletissime fuscedine tinctae, nervis et stigmate fuscis; anticae long, fere 2 1 / 2 lin. Genitalia ut in priori; valvula ventralis pilosula.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3E417086037D2BC9D2F0ACBBB4655FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3E417086037D2BC9D2F0ACBBB4655FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 911-913, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		F3E417086037D2BC9D2F0ACBBB4655FDagent1						F3E417086037D2BC9D2F0ACBBB4655FDref
F3ECAC13FDF38DF0EE3ECB3A04784FE8text	F3ECAC13FDF38DF0EE3ECB3A04784FE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>triangulosaSteatodaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Steatoda triangulosa (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; E. Stojkoska ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Peshtani vill. ; verbatimElevation: 719 m; Event: eventDate: 31-08-2005</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 2 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Prespa lake, vill. Konjsko, Golem Grad island ; verbatimElevation: 842 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Cosmopolitan.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3ECAC13FDF38DF0EE3ECB3A04784FE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3ECAC13FDF38DF0EE3ECB3A04784FE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		F3ECAC13FDF38DF0EE3ECB3A04784FE8agent1|F3ECAC13FDF38DF0EE3ECB3A04784FE8agent2|F3ECAC13FDF38DF0EE3ECB3A04784FE8agent3|F3ECAC13FDF38DF0EE3ECB3A04784FE8agent4|F3ECAC13FDF38DF0EE3ECB3A04784FE8agent5|F3ECAC13FDF38DF0EE3ECB3A04784FE8agent6|F3ECAC13FDF38DF0EE3ECB3A04784FE8agent7						F3ECAC13FDF38DF0EE3ECB3A04784FE8ref
F3F146AFFE7E9DA2A4177ECFAFCB32D9text	F3F146AFFE7E9DA2A4177ECFAFCB32D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liacarus xylariae (Schrank, 1803) [128c,e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Acarus xylariae Schrank , 1803. Liacarus x. : Willmann 1931a (B); Pschorn-Walcher 1951 (B); Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Perez-Inigo 1971(B), 1997 (B); Beck &amp; Woas 1991; Borcard 1992a (B). </p> <p> Willmann (1954) und Schuster (1956b) beschreiben die Art neu und machen deutlich, da&szlig; in Willmann (1931a) eine untypische Form abgebildet war, bei der die Cuspides kaum vorstehen und ein kleiner Innenzahn vorhanden ist. </p> <p> - Oribates fuscus Koch , 1841 (CMA 31.2). Liacarus f. : Sellnick 1928. - L. cuspidatus Mihelcic , 1954: Mihelcic 1958a (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Vorwiegend in Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3F146AFFE7E9DA2A4177ECFAFCB32D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3F146AFFE7E9DA2A4177ECFAFCB32D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 241-241, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F3F146AFFE7E9DA2A4177ECFAFCB32D9agent1|F3F146AFFE7E9DA2A4177ECFAFCB32D9agent2						F3F146AFFE7E9DA2A4177ECFAFCB32D9ref
F3F56549A5B2097FA2AF85BC67361809text	F3F56549A5B2097FA2AF85BC67361809taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Odontomachus latissimus Viehmeyer</p> <p> Odontomachus latissimus Viehmeyer , 1913, Arch. Naturges., 79A(12):3t, fig. 5, worker. Type locality: Sattelberg, N.-E. New Guinea. Known from type material only. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3F56549A5B2097FA2AF85BC67361809		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3F56549A5B2097FA2AF85BC67361809							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 494-494, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		F3F56549A5B2097FA2AF85BC67361809agent1						F3F56549A5B2097FA2AF85BC67361809ref
F3F5C22E77A3C25E516A2E7890AD387Ftext	F3F5C22E77A3C25E516A2E7890AD387Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Centaurea soskae Hayek ex Kosanin, 1926</p> <p>Asteraceae</p> <p>Centaurea soskae Hayek ex Košanin in Glasnik Srpska Kraljevska Akademija 119 (54):27 (1926). Fig. 5 </p> <p>Centaurea soskae Type:― [F.Y.R. MACEDONIA] supra pagum Trpezica (=Trpejca) ad lacum Ochrida, solo calcareo, Soska (holotype BEOU). </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordNumber: s. n; recordedBy: Palikuqi ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Dry Mt, above the villages of Korita and Shengjergji, rocky cliffs; verbatimElevation: 1200 m; Event: eventDate: 9 July 1959 ; Record Level: institutionCode: TIR!</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordNumber: s. n; recordedBy: Vangjeli &amp; Tartari ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Guri i Shengjergjit (Rock of Shengjergji); verbatimElevation: 900 m; Event: eventDate: 22 June 1971 ; Record Level: institutionCode: TIR!</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Dieterich &amp; Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: western slopes of Dry Mt; verbatimElevation: 928-1060 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;46'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;49'E; Event: eventDate: 13 July 2011 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Gollombo&ccedil;i Peninsula, Lake Megali Prespa; verbatimElevation: 855 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;51'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;57'E; Event: eventDate: 13 July 2011 ; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation </p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordNumber: 5520; recordedBy: Shuka ; Location: country: Albania ; verbatimLocality: Lake Mikri Prespa; verbatimElevation: 930 m; verbatimLatitude: 40&deg;40'N; verbatimLongitude: 20&deg;59''E; Event: eventDate: 14 July 2011 ; Record Level: institutionCode: TIR!</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Phenology</p> <p>Flowering and fruiting June to July.</p> <p>Habitat</p> <p> These localities are at lower altitudes (850-1200 m) and influenced by the Mediterranean and sub-Mediterranean climate, and the moderating effects of the Devolli and Drini Rivers. The occurrence on the rocky calcareous cliff faces of lakes Megali and Mikri Prespa extends the distribution range eastwards towards the lakes. Allium flavum subsp. flavum , Campanula versicolor , Fumana procumbens , Iris germanica , Nepeta spruneri , Ptilostemon afer , Salvia officinalis , Satureja montana , Sempervivum ciliosum , as well as the woody species Buxus sempervirens , Fraxinus ornus , Pistacia terebinthus and Prunus webbii were also noted on the cliff faces. Based on habitat and ecology, we believe that Centaurea soskae occurs and should be looked for in the Greek part of the Prespa lakes. ― Confirmed for Albania and new for the Prespa National Park. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> Previously known only from the type locality near lake Ohrid. However, it has been reported from the western slopes of Dry Mt above Shengjergji village in Albania ( Vangjeli et al. 1995 :84). </p> <p>Taxon discussion</p> <p> In 2011, Meyer described Centaurea decora ( Meyer 2011 :167) as a new species of Centaurea from the rocky slopes above the villages of Shengjergji and Korita (Type:― Pogradec, S&uuml;dabfall des Mali i That&euml; , 800-1000 m, 5 July 1959, F.K. Meyer 3486 (holotype JE, digital specimen image!). We collected plants from the same slopes on 13 July 2011 and compared them with living plants of Centaurea soskae from the locus classicus in F.Y.R. Macedonia, and concluded Centaurea decora is identical to Centaurea soskae . Meyer (2011) did not mention Centaurea soskae in his publication and probably had not seen any material of the latter to realize the two taxa are conspecific. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3F5C22E77A3C25E516A2E7890AD387F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3F5C22E77A3C25E516A2E7890AD387F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Shuka, Lulezim, Tan, Kit (2013): New records for Albania based on taxa from the Prespa National Park. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 1014: 1014-1014, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014		Plazi		F3F5C22E77A3C25E516A2E7890AD387Fagent1|F3F5C22E77A3C25E516A2E7890AD387Fagent2						F3F5C22E77A3C25E516A2E7890AD387Fref
F3FAE41CE2F41CC0B369A1A21A62C1C6text	F3FAE41CE2F41CC0B369A1A21A62C1C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus clavatus Parry , 1979 </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Parry 1979. Niedbala 1992 (B). Archiphthiracarus clavatus : Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Feuchtb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3FAE41CE2F41CC0B369A1A21A62C1C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3FAE41CE2F41CC0B369A1A21A62C1C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 121-121, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F3FAE41CE2F41CC0B369A1A21A62C1C6agent1|F3FAE41CE2F41CC0B369A1A21A62C1C6agent2						F3FAE41CE2F41CC0B369A1A21A62C1C6ref
F40485EAC558A41782788266CD637568text	F40485EAC558A41782788266CD637568taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Bothropolys magnificus n. sp.</p> <p>D&eacute;lkadospěl&eacute;ho jedince bez tykadel a vlečn&yacute;ch noh 23-25 mm . Poměrn&aacute;d&eacute;lka tykadla k tělu a k vlečn&yacute;mnoh&aacute;m u jedince 25 mmdlouh&eacute;ho = 23 : 25 : 21.4 mm . </p> <p>Zbarven&iacute; : na hřbetn&iacute;straněžlutohněd&eacute; , hlava a tykadla pačervenal&aacute; , partie ocell&aacute;rn&iacute;&uacute;plněČern&aacute; , spodn&iacute; strana a nohy bleděžlut&eacute; . Načernal&eacute; jsou jen konce chapadlov&yacute;chhrotů , špičkycoxostern&aacute;ln&iacute;chhrbolků , ostruhy gonopod a konce gonopodov&yacute;chdr&aacute;pků ; dr&aacute;pyvšech noh jsou skoro čern&eacute; . </p> <p> Hlava přibližně tak dlouh&aacute; jako širok&aacute; , v předn&iacute;poloviněrovnoměrnědopředu se zužuj&iacute;c&iacute; , na povrchu hladk&aacute; . Čeloohraničen&eacute; velmi mělkou dozadu jednoduše prohnutou r&yacute;hou , na předn&iacute;m okraji zřetelně - nikoliv všakn&aacute;padně - trojzub&eacute; . Tykadla neobyčejnědlouh&aacute; , dosahuj&iacute;c&iacute; skoro d&eacute;lkytěla , u dospěl&yacute;chjedincůsložen&aacute; ze (64-75 čl&aacute;nků , z nichžprv&eacute; dva jsou velmi širok&eacute; , n&aacute;sleduj&iacute;c&iacute;užš&iacute; a až do poloviiny tykadel př&iacute;čn&eacute; , dalš&iacute; pak se č&iacute;md&aacute;lv&iacute;cezužuj&iacute; a prodlužuj&iacute; , takžeposledn&iacute; jsou nejtenš&iacute; a značněprot&aacute;hl&eacute; ; prvn&iacute;čl&aacute;nek jako čeloširok&yacute; , velmi kr&aacute;tk&yacute; , druh&yacute;dvojn&aacute;sob tak dlouh&yacute; jako předešl&yacute; ; cel&aacute; tykadla hustě a odst&aacute;lechlupat&aacute; . Ocelli v počtu 10.-16., ve 3.-4. pod&eacute;lněorientovan&yacute;chřad&aacute;ch , bl&iacute;zko u sebe; horn&iacute;řadam&aacute; ocelli největš&iacute; ; uspoř&aacute;d&aacute;n&iacute; ocell: 1+3,3,3 až 1+4,4,4,3; z čern&eacute; skvrny vystupuj&iacute; pouze: hlavn&iacute;očko , prvn&iacute;očko z horn&iacute;řady a cel&aacute; jen m&aacute;loznateln&aacute;čtvrt&aacute;řada . Chapadla norm&aacute;ln&iacute;ho tvaru, coxosternum středn&iacute;r&yacute;houzřetelněrozdělen&eacute; , 7+7 prostřednězaostřen&yacute;mi a na konci načernal&yacute;mi zoubky; pod&eacute;lmedi&aacute;ln&iacute;r&yacute;hy velmi slaběvyznačen&yacute; ornament, připom&iacute;naj&iacute;c&iacute;v&aacute;zu ; konce chapadel zahnut&eacute; , silnězašpičatěl&eacute; a načernal&eacute; . </p> <p>Tělo . Dlouh&eacute; tergity: 1., 3., 5., 7., 8., 10., 12., 14., 15.; zkr&aacute;cen&eacute; tergity: 2., 4., 6., 9., 11., 13.; tergit 16. soudkovit&yacute; . Přizadn&iacute;m okraji rovnoměrně do slabš&iacute;chhrotůvyb&iacute;haj&iacute; : 8., 10., 12., 14. a 15.; do větš&iacute;ch , od base tergitu &uacute;hlovitě se lom&iacute;c&iacute;chhrotůvyb&iacute;haj&iacute; : 6., 7., 9., 11., 13. Poměrněd&eacute;lky a š&iacute;řkyjednotliv&yacute;chtergitů tak, jak se jev&iacute; u živočicha v norm&aacute;ln&iacute; poloze ukazuje obraz 2. Sternity většinou stejn. tvaru, jemněhrbolovit&eacute; skulptury, bez r&yacute;h . - Pleur&iacute;ty u těchtom&aacute;lochitinovan&yacute;chzv&iacute;řat nejsou t&eacute;měřvůbecznateln&eacute; , jen scutella jsou zřetelnějivyznačena , maj&iacute;cevejčit&yacute;ažhruškovit&yacute; tvar; stigm&aacute;ln&iacute; otvory jednodušeštěrbinovit&eacute; . </p> <p> Nohy prodloužen&eacute; ; zvl&aacute;ště pak tarsy posledn&iacute;chp&aacute;ru . Poměrn&eacute;d&eacute;lkyČl&aacute;nků 15 p&aacute;ru : 0.77 + 0.16 (na břišn&iacute;straně0.57 )+ 2.66 + 3.22 + 4.34 + 5.46 + 4.66 + 0.16 = 21.43mm . ( Měřeno u jedince o d&eacute;lcetěla25 mm ). </p> <p> Otineni 14 p&aacute;ru : 0 0 2-3 2 2/0 1 3 2-3 1; 15. p&aacute;ru : 1 0 3 1-2 0/0 1 3 2-3 1. Tarsy vždyještě s jedn&iacute;mmenš&iacute;mdr&aacute;pkem , vfyrůstaj&iacute;cl&iacute;mtěsně vedle velk&eacute;hodr&aacute;pu . Coxaln&iacute; pory sestaven&eacute;obyčejně v nepravideln&yacute;chšikm&yacute;chřad&aacute;ch , u 14. p&aacute;rudosahuj&iacute;nejvyšš&iacute;hopočtu 42, u 15. p&aacute;ru pak 36. Gchlupacen&iacute;posledn&iacute;hop&aacute;ru noh je zvl&aacute;štěn&aacute;padn&eacute; ; poměrd&eacute;lkychlupů k průměrn&eacute;š&iacute;řcečl&aacute;nku nohy je d&aacute;n u: pf. ( 0.14-0.45 ): 0.60 ; f. ( 0.21-0.56 ): 0.49 ; ti. ( 0.70-0.88 ): 0.32 ; ta1. 0.95 : 0.24 ; ta2. 0.84 : 0.19 mm . </p> <p> Gonopody. Charakteristick&yacute; tvar genit&aacute;ln&iacute;hočl&aacute;nku , gonopod, jejich ostruh a dr&aacute;půvyznačen je na přiložen&eacute; tabuli (obr. 6 a 7). </p> <p>Studovain&yacute;materi&aacute;l : 3 dospěl&eacute; ♀♀ , větš&iacute;početnedospěl&yacute;chjedinců . </p> <p>Systematick&eacute;postaven&iacute; . Tento druh liš&iacute; se od př&iacute;buzn&eacute;hojeskynn&iacute;ho obruhu P. leostygis Verhoeff 6. a. 7 tergitem protažen&yacute;m vzadu ve zřeteln&eacute; hroty, dvojit&yacute;imidr&aacute;pky , jin&yacute;mpočtemtrnů na 15. p&aacute;ru noh a n&aacute;padněčern&yacute;mocell&aacute;rn&iacute;m polem; V syst&eacute;mupatř&iacute; do skupiny druhůmaj&iacute;c&iacute;ch 6., 7., 9., 11. a 13. tergit protažcn&yacute; vzadu ve zřetelně hroty a tarsy posledn&iacute;hop&aacute;ru noh zakončen&eacute;dvěmadr&aacute;pky ; od druhu P. fasciatus Newp. (= grossipes C. Koch ), jemužstoj&iacute;nejbl&iacute;že , liš&iacute; se mnohem větš&iacute;mpočtemtykadlov&yacute;chčl&aacute;nků a jejich celkovou d&eacute;lkou , menš&iacute;mpočtem ocell, zřetelnědelš&iacute;mavlečn&yacute;ma nohama, velmi dlouh&yacute;mi chlupy a jin&yacute;muspoř&aacute;d&aacute;n&iacute;mtrnů na 15. p&aacute;rů noh. Největš&iacute; jedinec našeho druhu nedosahoval minim&aacute;ln&iacute;chrozměrů , jež stanovil LATZEL pro druh P. fasciatus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F40485EAC558A41782788266CD637568		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F40485EAC558A41782788266CD637568							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		A. Hoffer (1935): Un chilopode cavernicole nouveau de Yougloslavie Bothropolys magnificus n. sp. Sborník Klubu Prírodovédeckého v Brne 18, 66-71: 2-3, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		F40485EAC558A41782788266CD637568agent1						F40485EAC558A41782788266CD637568ref
F40B1A3FF8085BB8648B702474FB324Atext	F40B1A3FF8085BB8648B702474FB324Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Iridomyrmex iniquus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex iniquus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:177603">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Caracas.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F40B1A3FF8085BB8648B702474FB324A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F40B1A3FF8085BB8648B702474FB324A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		F40B1A3FF8085BB8648B702474FB324Aagent1						F40B1A3FF8085BB8648B702474FB324Aref
F41A9BA638DD8A897417FB04235C907Etext	F41A9BA638DD8A897417FB04235C907Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>E. (Mesoponera) caffraria Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. (Mesoponera) caffraria Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:179000">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Presque toute l'Afrique, peu variable, en petites societes epigees. Forme typique: Keou- lenta, D, 500 m.: 9 [[worker]], une [[queen]] ailee; Ziela, egalement dans la savane (releve B A3): 7 [[worker]]; releve F: une [[worker]]. Var. guineensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SaNT. (plus petite, tete noire et large): Keoulenta, savane: 2 [[worker]]; Serengbara, savane: une [[worker]]; releve Fp: 4 [[worker]]. Une des ouvrieres de Keoulenta est anormalement grosse (7,6 mm., tete large de 1,7 mm.), mais ce type n'est pas rare chez les Pone- rides, ou il correspond a des individus feconds, remplacant probablement la vraie reine. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F41A9BA638DD8A897417FB04235C907E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F41A9BA638DD8A897417FB04235C907E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 190-190, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		F41A9BA638DD8A897417FB04235C907Eagent1						F41A9BA638DD8A897417FB04235C907Eref
F428E29345051EB43BD22088EF7F5EE3text	F428E29345051EB43BD22088EF7F5EE3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. Polyrhachis flavicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis flavicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34554">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger; capite thoraceque subopacis, abdomine nitido; flagello femorumque -basi flavo-testaceis.</p> <p>Female. Length 3 lines. Black: the head subopake, the flagellum and mandibles reddish-yellow; the basal joint of the flagellum, except its extreme apex, black; the scape rufo-piceous. Thorax subopake; ovate, without spines; legs rufo-piceous, the femora pale reddishyellow; wings subhyaline, nervures pale testaceous, stigma brown. Abdomen fuscous; the scale quadrate, armed with two short, curved subacute spines.</p> <p>Worker. Length 2 lines. Very like the female, but with the antennae and legs of a deeper tint; the first joint of the flagellum black, except its apex; the thorax flattened at the sides, the superior surface slightly convex, divided by two transverse sutures, the margins acute. Abdomen globose, black and shining; the scale as in the female.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F428E29345051EB43BD22088EF7F5EE3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F428E29345051EB43BD22088EF7F5EE3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 63-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		F428E29345051EB43BD22088EF7F5EE3agent1						F428E29345051EB43BD22088EF7F5EE3ref
F43F0CAAD957B61CB66C3F1FB1181B65text	F43F0CAAD957B61CB66C3F1FB1181B65taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * Cremastogaster nigriceps Em., st. Prelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster nigriceps Em., st. Prelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> Emery, Ann. Mus. civ. Genova, vol. 18, p. 600(1897), [[worker]] ( C. nigriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. nigriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179622">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Forel, Bull. Soc. Vaud. S. N., vol. 47, p. 368 (1897), [[worker]] ( st. Prelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'st. Prelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Uganda occidental: province d'Unyoro, dans la region de l'Albert-Nyanza (Alluaud, fevr. 1909).</p> <p> Distribution geographique. - Le type de l'espece provient de la Somalie, la race Prelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> d'Afrique orientale allemande: steppes de Kahe. </p> <p> Ethologie. - Cette espece habite les tiges creuses de certains Acacias (Acacia cornigera). Les plantes habitees par C. nigriceps Prelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180068">HNS</a> </sup> </span> paraissent moins saines que les autres; Forel suppose que c'est par suite de la culture des Pucerons. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F43F0CAAD957B61CB66C3F1FB1181B65		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F43F0CAAD957B61CB66C3F1FB1181B65							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 98-98, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		F43F0CAAD957B61CB66C3F1FB1181B65agent1						F43F0CAAD957B61CB66C3F1FB1181B65ref
F44214468C9EE74D29BE1626011B123Dtext	F44214468C9EE74D29BE1626011B123Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tectocepheus velatus (Michael, 1880) </p> <p> erreicht einen durchschnittlichen Anteil von &uuml;ber 70% , </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F44214468C9EE74D29BE1626011B123D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F44214468C9EE74D29BE1626011B123D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 53-53, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F44214468C9EE74D29BE1626011B123Dagent1|F44214468C9EE74D29BE1626011B123Dagent2						F44214468C9EE74D29BE1626011B123Dref
F446B09BFD1CCE68DBDAC0DB67334FDAtext	F446B09BFD1CCE68DBDAC0DB67334FDAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11 Formica gagates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica gagates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29087">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica gagates, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica gagates, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29087">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 138. pl. 5. f. 26. A. [[worker]], 26 B. [[queen]]. </p> <p>Losana, Form. Piem. 315.</p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 200.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 75. 18; Ungar. Ameis. 11. 13.</p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 65. 21.</p> <p>Formica capsincola, Schill<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica capsincola, Schill' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138260">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Bemerk. Schles. 54. </p> <p>Formica picea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica picea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. 917. 13; Addit. Adno. Mon. Form. 1059. </p> <p>Foerst. Hym. Stud. 30. 12.</p> <p>Hab. France; Germany; Austria; Switzerland; Hungary; Finland.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F446B09BFD1CCE68DBDAC0DB67334FDA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F446B09BFD1CCE68DBDAC0DB67334FDA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 6-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		F446B09BFD1CCE68DBDAC0DB67334FDAagent1						F446B09BFD1CCE68DBDAC0DB67334FDAref
F448A0020348A3E90D868D674800C193text	F448A0020348A3E90D868D674800C193taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. O. comptusn. sp.</p> <p>cephalothoracis lateribus inter pedes I et II rotundatis, eminentia pseudostigmata gerenti in latere postico tuberculis duobus ornata, organis pseudostigmaticis flagelliformibus, notogastere modice et subaequabiliter convexa, spinis adnatis carenti, eius pilis dorsualibus parum elevatis, anticis duobus retro directis, pedibus moniliformibus, eorum pilis modice longis, unguibus monodactylis, coxa IV longitudine femur aequanti saltem. Long. 0.55 mm.</p> <p>- Krakauer Gebiet (Rudno) und Tatra bis 2000 m.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F448A0020348A3E90D868D674800C193		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F448A0020348A3E90D868D674800C193							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kulczynski, V. (1902): Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae. Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles 2, 89-96: 92-92, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F448A0020348A3E90D868D674800C193agent1						F448A0020348A3E90D868D674800C193ref
F449D3E750B6C5BC1D4E8944660D43D6text	F449D3E750B6C5BC1D4E8944660D43D6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis carbonaria EM., subsp. Baumi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis carbonaria EM., subsp. Baumi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178695">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2.5 mill. - Encore plus robuste et plus large que les grandes [[ worker ]] de la var. erythraea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'erythraea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139230">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. Tete plutot plus large que longue, a cotes encore plus convexes. Yeux tres grands; leur diametre depasse legerement leur distance jusqu'a l'angle occipital. Mesonotum un peu moins retreci. Dents de l'epinotum plus courtes et plus obtuses. Ecaille sans dents ni epines, legerement echancree au sommet (a peu pres comme chez l' A. simplex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. simplex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139209">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Tete et promesonotum luisants, finement ponctues. Segment intermediaire et epinotum mats ou subopaques, tres finement et densement rides-reticules en travers. Abdomen densement ponctue et a peu pres mat ou subopaque. Pilosite dressee jaune clair, brillante, courte, assez raide et obtuse, eparse sur le corps, assez abondante sur l'abdomen, nulle sur les membres. Une pubescence jaunatre adjacente forme une pelisse grisatre sur l'abdomen dont elle cache assez la sculpture; elle est courte, fine et espacee partout ailleurs.</p> <p>Noire; cuisses et massue des antennes brunes; le reste des pattes et des antennes rougeatre, ainsi que les mandibules.</p> <p>Mossamedes (MM. Baum et Van der Kellen), une [[ worker ]].</p> <p> Peut-etre est-ce une espece distincte, mais comme la carbonaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carbonaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> varie passablement, je la lui rattache provisoirement. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F449D3E750B6C5BC1D4E8944660D43D6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F449D3E750B6C5BC1D4E8944660D43D6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 449-450, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		F449D3E750B6C5BC1D4E8944660D43D6agent1						F449D3E750B6C5BC1D4E8944660D43D6ref
F454F766B7782FD2EA3A2589DDF41067text	F454F766B7782FD2EA3A2589DDF41067taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>marginellaMiniciaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Minicia marginella (Wider, 1834)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: CH02; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7438/lat 46.4486)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7438&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4486">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1698; maximumElevationInMeters: 1698; decimalLatitude: 46.4486 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7438 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: spruce thicket and grass </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH13; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.4324/lat 46.733)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.4324&materialsCitation.latitude=46.733">Bernese Alps, Sustenpass</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 2040; maximumElevationInMeters: 2040; decimalLatitude: 46.7330 ; decimalLongitude: 8.4324 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-10 ; habitat: alpine grassland and shrubs </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 4 females, 4 males; Location: locationID: SI52; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9509/lat 45.7506)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9509&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7506"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: 45.7506 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9509 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI56; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6552/lat 45.8533)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6552&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8533">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: 45.8533 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6552 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F454F766B7782FD2EA3A2589DDF41067		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F454F766B7782FD2EA3A2589DDF41067							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		F454F766B7782FD2EA3A2589DDF41067agent1|F454F766B7782FD2EA3A2589DDF41067agent2|F454F766B7782FD2EA3A2589DDF41067agent3|F454F766B7782FD2EA3A2589DDF41067agent4|F454F766B7782FD2EA3A2589DDF41067agent5|F454F766B7782FD2EA3A2589DDF41067agent6|F454F766B7782FD2EA3A2589DDF41067agent7|F454F766B7782FD2EA3A2589DDF41067agent8						F454F766B7782FD2EA3A2589DDF41067ref
F456C2442E95081F22A2E8582C456A86text	F456C2442E95081F22A2E8582C456A86taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole optiva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole optiva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole optiva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole optiva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 190ld: 132. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Unknown.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, sharing some traits with sciara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sciara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33992">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but differing from it and other group members as follows. Major: antennal scapes reaching a little less than midway between eyes and occipital comers; carinulae of dorsal head surface also reaching halfway between eye and occipital comers; dorsal head surface foveolate except for frontal triangle, mid-clypeus, and occipital border, which are smooth and shiny; pronotal dorsum and rest of mesosoma foveolate, lacking carinulae; pronotum in dorsaloblique view a single convexity peaked at humerus; propodeal spines directed posteriorly; postpetiole elliptical from above; pilosity sparse to moderate over body, and on the first gastral tergite consisting substantially of short subrecumbent hairs. Minor: eyes medium in size, with Eye Length one-fifth Head Width; all of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque to feebly shiny; occiput broad and concave in frontal view. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.12, HL 1.20, SL 0.64, EL 0.14, PW 0.60. Syntype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.70, SL 0.68, EL 0.12, PW 0.42.</p> <p>COLOR Major: body light reddish brown except for gaster, which is medium reddish brown. Minor: body medium reddish yellow except for gaster, which is dark reddish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>biology Wheeler (190lh) took the type series, which he transmitted to Forel, from large colonies nesting beneath tree-shaded stones in a ravine at Cuemavaca. Both the majors and minors were &quot;remarkably slow&quot; in their movements.</p> <p>Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. MEXICO: Cuernavaca, Morelos (William M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F456C2442E95081F22A2E8582C456A86		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F456C2442E95081F22A2E8582C456A86							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 333-333, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		F456C2442E95081F22A2E8582C456A86agent1						F456C2442E95081F22A2E8582C456A86ref
F457AED7E8F62F23A67AC8E3E493C1B6text	F457AED7E8F62F23A67AC8E3E493C1B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole hizemops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole hizemops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181886">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.Gr hizema, sinking, and ops, eye.</p> <p> Diagnosis A small species sharing some traits, especially a moderately prominent mesonotal convexity, with kuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , micon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tayrona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tayrona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and tenebra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tenebra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181952">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Mexico, Central America, and Colombia, and less so with breviseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'breviseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bruchella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruchella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and lignicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lignicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Argentina and southern Brazil, but differing in details of sculpturing as shown, and especially in the eye of the major, which is placed farther forward on the head and has a concave posterior border. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.70, HL 0.76, SL 0.44, EL 0.14, PW 0.44. Paratype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.54, SL 0.42, EL 0.10, PW 0.32.</p> <p>Color Major: waist and gaster light brown; rest of body and appendages reddish yellow (&quot;orange&quot;), with tarsi medium yellow. Minor: reddish yellow (&quot;orange&quot;).</p> <p>range Mountain forests of west-central Costa Rica, 1300-1600 m (Longino 1997).</p> <p>Biology Specimens, some at baits, were recovered from leaf litter in montane rainforest.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: 2.5 km northwest of Santa Elena, Puntarenas Province, 10A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;20TSf 84A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;50'W, 1500 m (R. Burtoft). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F457AED7E8F62F23A67AC8E3E493C1B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F457AED7E8F62F23A67AC8E3E493C1B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 437-437, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		F457AED7E8F62F23A67AC8E3E493C1B6agent1						F457AED7E8F62F23A67AC8E3E493C1B6ref
F45A7639054CCF2C60233BDD035C927Ctext	F45A7639054CCF2C60233BDD035C927Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 2. MERANOPLUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'MERANOPLUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cryptocerus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146884">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt., Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. 425. </p> <p>Meranoplus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 224 (1853). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F45A7639054CCF2C60233BDD035C927C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F45A7639054CCF2C60233BDD035C927C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 193-193, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		F45A7639054CCF2C60233BDD035C927Cagent1						F45A7639054CCF2C60233BDD035C927Cref
F478884931324C38F2C6C24FBBB57CFFtext	F478884931324C38F2C6C24FBBB57CFFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorymyrmex tener Mayr v. chilensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorymyrmex tener Mayr v. chilensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137958">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 3-3,2 mm. Kopf mit geradem, sogar eher konvexem Hinterrand (deutlich etwas konkav beim Arttypus), etwas schm&auml;ler . F&uuml;hlerschaft etwas k&uuml;rzer ( &uuml;berragt den Hinterkopf um weniger als 1/3 seiner L&auml;nge ). Etwas gl&auml;nzender und schw&auml;cher punktiert. Das Epinotum hat vor allem einen dreieckigen Kegel, der zwar kleiner ist als bei pyramicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pyramicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber viel gr&ouml;&szlig;er als beim Arttypus, wo er fehlt oder ganz rudiment&auml;r ist. Farbe des Arttypus, aber die Glieder hellbraun und nicht schwarz. </p> <p> [[queen]]. L. 6 mm. Kopf hinten breiter, vorn verschm&auml;lert , ein wenig l&auml;nger als breit. Thorax kurz, breiter als der Kopf; abschuessige Fl&auml;che des Epinotums senkrecht, k&uuml;rzer als die Basalflaeche( l&auml;nger bei pyramicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pyramicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), in die sie durch einen runden Buckel &uuml;bergeht . Hinterleib dick. Schwarz; Kopf und Glieder br&auml;unlich rot. Fl&uuml;gel etwas gelblich, mit scharfen braunen Adern. </p> <p> Valparaiso, Chile (Hoffmann). Ich hatte bisher diese Form f&uuml;r den echten tener<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tener' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gehalten, der aber aus Argentinien stammt. Das [[queen]] stammt aus Penco, zwischen Valparaiso und Conception. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F478884931324C38F2C6C24FBBB57CFF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F478884931324C38F2C6C24FBBB57CFF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 307-307, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		F478884931324C38F2C6C24FBBB57CFFagent1						F478884931324C38F2C6C24FBBB57CFFref
F4798590B8F98C29C79057BDD449A5ADtext	F4798590B8F98C29C79057BDD449A5ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. philippinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. philippinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35018">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. </p> <p> Das zoologische Museum in Halle besitzt einen Arbeiter aus Siam, welcher mit der Beschreibung dieser Art uebereinstimmt. Kopf und Thorax sind lederartig-gerunzelt, der Hinterleib ist sehr fein und sehr seicht lederartig gerunzelt. Der ganze Koerper hat eine feine gelblichweisse, platt anliegende Pubescenz, waehrend die abstehenden langen Haare aeusserst spaerlich sind. (Die Pubescenz wetzt sich am Hinterleibe leicht ab, so dass dann derselbe stark glaenzend erscheint). Der Thorax ist vierseitig und vierkantig, langgestreckt, das Pronotum ist zwischen der Basis der Dornen und den Hinterecken quadratisch (bei P. villipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. villipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35154">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist es breiter als lang); die Basalflaeche des langen Metanotum ist viereckig, etwas laenger als breit, vorne etwas breiter als hinten, jede Hinterecke endet in ein sehr stumpfes, nach oben gerichtetes Zaehnchen; die abschuessige. Flaeche ist fast ebenso lang als die Basalflaeche, bildet mit dieser einen sehr stumpfen Winkel und ist daher schwach geneigt. Die Schuppe ist auffallend schmal, oben an der Basis der Dornen etwa so breit als hoch und etwas breiter als unten am Stielchengelenke. </p> <p> Diese Art hat viele Aehnlichkeit mit P. villipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. villipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35154">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , unterscheidet sich aber leicht durch den lang gestreckten und schmaeleren Thorax, durch die fast fehlende abstehende Behaarung, durch den mit einer feinen anliegenden Pubescenz bedeckten Hinterleib, und durch den Mangel der Zaehnchen am Seitenrande der viel schmaeleren Schuppe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4798590B8F98C29C79057BDD449A5AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4798590B8F98C29C79057BDD449A5AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		F4798590B8F98C29C79057BDD449A5ADagent1						F4798590B8F98C29C79057BDD449A5ADref
F4802430666E061933418063C757279Dtext	F4802430666E061933418063C757279Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. fuscocinctus Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus F. subsp. fuscocinctus Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223672">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[worker]]. Sao Paulo (Frl. M. Savioz); Joazeiro, Est. Bahia (Garbe). Letztere Individuen klein und mit nur verwaschenen braunen Hinterleibsbinden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4802430666E061933418063C757279D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4802430666E061933418063C757279D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 311-311, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		F4802430666E061933418063C757279Dagent1						F4802430666E061933418063C757279Dref
F48B52FB9CB424567608870FD595945Ftext	F48B52FB9CB424567608870FD595945Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platythyrea bicuspis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea bicuspis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34217">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Colore bruno piceo, opaca, con le mandibole, flagello, tarsi e estremita dell'addome ferrugginei, con la solita pubescenza pruinosa. Dai grossi punti nascono brevissimi peli ritti bianchicci; pochi peli piu lunghi ed obliqui verso l'estremita dell'addome e al margine delle mandibole. Il capo e allungato, con i lati arcuati, egualmente ristretto innanzi e indietro, troncato posteriormente. Le mandibole sono appena lucide, finamente punteggiate, armate di piccoli denti ineguali, quelli piu vicini all'apice piu grandi. Il margine del clipeo e arcuato, lateralmente sinuato; la sutura che limita la sua punta verso le lamine frontali e distinta. Gli occhi sono situati poco innanzi della meta dei lati; sono grandi, convessi e pelosi. Lo scapo delle antenne oltrepassa l'occipite di una lunghezza eguale circa al 1. &Acirc;&deg; articolo del flagello; tutti gli articoli del flagello sono piu lunghi che grossi, il 2. &Acirc;&deg; quasi tre volte lungo quanto e grosso. Oltre la scultura fondamentale, il capo ha punti sparsi che sono piu grossi dietro gli occhi. Sul torace, la sutura meso-metanotale e quasi invisibile, la meta-epinotale piu o meno distinta, il profilo del meso-metanoto debolmente, concavo; la faccia declive dell'epinoto limitata lateralmente da carene ottuse, ciascuna delle quali si termina in alto con un dente smussato; punti impressi si trovano soltanto sui fianchi e sull'epinoto. Il peziolo e compresso, piu di una volta e mezzo lungo quanto e largo; alto quasi quanto e lungo; al suo estremo postero-dorsale, si prolunga in due punte forti, smussate, separate da un incavo ad arco di circa un terzo di circonferenza; alla faccia inferiore, ha una carena longitudinale laminare; la sua superficie e segnata di punti regolarmente spaziati; simili punti, ma piu piccoli, stanno sul postpeziolo, altri ancora piu minuti sul segmento seguente; questo e allungato, circa di meta piu lungo del precedente e notevolmente piu lungo che largo. Le anche posteriori sono inermi. L. 9 1 / 2 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 10 mm,</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Colore, pubescenza e peli pressoche come nella [[ worker ]]. Il contorno posteriore del capo, fino al punto piu largo, che trovasi verso il terzo anteriore degli occhi, e semicircolare. Gli occhi sono reniformi, pelosi, ed occupano circa la meta della lunghezza del capo; in avanti, raggiungono il margine posteriore del clipeo. Le mandibole sono trigone, con minuti denti. L'orlo del clipeo e bisinuato, coperto di pubescenza gialla. Nelle antenne, il 2. &Acirc;&deg; segmento e brevissimo, il 3. &Acirc;&deg; piu lungo del seguente. Scultura del capo come nella [[ worker ]]; il pronoto ha numerosi, grossi punti foveiformi; il mesonoto ha brevi solchi parassidiali; l'epinoto e troncato posteriormente, con la superficie declive sottilmente rugosa per traverso, le facce laterali molto scabre. Il peziolo forma un nodo ovale, allungato, debolmente incavato al margine posteriore e segnato di grossi punti o piccole fossette, piu numerosi sui fianchi; simili punti, ma piu piccoli e radi si vedono sul 2. &Acirc;&deg; segmento, ancora piu minuti sul 3. &Acirc;&deg; Le ali sono affumicate, piu scure verso il margine anteriore, le coste brune, lo stigma quasi nero. L. 8 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F48B52FB9CB424567608870FD595945F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F48B52FB9CB424567608870FD595945F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: 6-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		F48B52FB9CB424567608870FD595945Fagent1						F48B52FB9CB424567608870FD595945Fref
F48E5B692BC81C71551F60743C560A8Btext	F48E5B692BC81C71551F60743C560A8Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>6 . D. pusilla Verde , </p> <p>in K.B. 22: 94, fig. 1 (1968). Type: Zambia, Abercorn District, Kalambo R., 2-4 kin. above Sansia Falls, Richards 10373 (K, holo.!, EA, iso.!)</p> <p>Herb, 2-5-3-S cm. tall, the stem densely covered with short papilla-like hairs, arising from a round or ellipsoid tuber 0-6-1-4 cm. long, 4-7-5 mm. wide. Leaf 1 (excluding 1-2 basal scale leaves), sessile, sheathing at the base, broadly ovate, 6-8 mm. long and wide, shortly acuminate, cordate above the sheath, densely papillate above and on margins. Flowers solitary, yellow, yellow-brown or reddish, sometimes tinged purple; bract leaf-like, lanceolate, 7-9 mm. long, 3-5 mm. wide, subacute, papillate-ciliate on the margins. Intermediate sepal linear-lanceolate, boat-shaped, 8 mm. long, 1-8 mm. wide, joined to the petals to form an elliptic inflexed open hood, the sepal itself forming a longitudinal sunken trough along the long axis; lateral sepals semicircular, 6 mm. long, 3-5 mm. wide, acute, free, bearing sacs</p> <p> 0-8 mm. long. Petals oblong-linear, falcate , 8 mm. long, 2-8 mm. wide. Lip with claw bent back on itself shortly above the point of adnation with the column then expanded into a minutely papillate triangular limb, 3-5 mm long, 2 mm. wide, produced apically into a narrow tip. Ovary hairy. </p> <p>Kenya. Elgeyo District: Clierangani Hills, May 1936, Mainwaring!</p> <p>Tanganyika. Mpanda District: Silkcub Highlands, Dec. 1956, Richards 7159!</p> <p>Distr. K3; T4; Congo Republic, Zambia</p> <p>Hab. Grassland, woodland banks, also in bogs; 1650-2400 m.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F48E5B692BC81C71551F60743C560A8B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F48E5B692BC81C71551F60743C560A8B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Summerhayes, V. B. (1968), Orchidaceae (Part 1) part. Flora of Tropical East Africa 1 (1): 223-223		Plazi		F48E5B692BC81C71551F60743C560A8Bagent1						F48E5B692BC81C71551F60743C560A8Bref
F492A499BD1D0A376582AD3621B6A898text	F492A499BD1D0A376582AD3621B6A898taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole madrensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole madrensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181803">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L madrensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madrensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , referring to the Sierra Madre Occidental, the mountains of origin of the type colony. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar in various traits to the species listed in the heading above, distinguished as follows. Major: propodeal spines equilaterally triangular in side view; rugoreticulum of head a band from eye to antennal fossa; carinulae on head extend more than halfway from level of eyes to level of occiput; occipital margin in full-face view strongly convex; dorsal pronotal profile in dorsal-oblique view faintly bilobous; postpetiole from above elliptical, with angulate lateral borders; anterior and lateral pronotal margins carinulate. </p> <p>Minor: a rugula stretches across the anterior rim of the middle clypeal segment; propodeal spines equilaterally triangular in side view; pronotum smoothly convex in dorsal-oblique view; occiput shallowly convex. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.24, HL 1.36, SL 0.84, EL 0.20, PW 0.66. Paratype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.74, SL 0.84, EL 0.18, PW 0.44. color Major: body light reddish brown, appendages dark yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body rich dark reddish brown, antennae plain medium brown, other appendages reddish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 120 km south of Creel, Barranca de Rio Batopilas, Chihuahua, 1000 m (W. Bell and J. Reddell). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F492A499BD1D0A376582AD3621B6A898		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F492A499BD1D0A376582AD3621B6A898							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 321-321, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		F492A499BD1D0A376582AD3621B6A898agent1						F492A499BD1D0A376582AD3621B6A898ref
F494DF7715A67AB5745B2D3F01BDB51Atext	F494DF7715A67AB5745B2D3F01BDB51Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>lanioXysticusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Xysticus lanio C.L. Koch, 1835</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Vidincheva ; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt. ; verbatimElevation: 600-1800 m; Event: eventDate: 26-10-1992</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F494DF7715A67AB5745B2D3F01BDB51A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F494DF7715A67AB5745B2D3F01BDB51A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		F494DF7715A67AB5745B2D3F01BDB51Aagent1|F494DF7715A67AB5745B2D3F01BDB51Aagent2|F494DF7715A67AB5745B2D3F01BDB51Aagent3|F494DF7715A67AB5745B2D3F01BDB51Aagent4|F494DF7715A67AB5745B2D3F01BDB51Aagent5|F494DF7715A67AB5745B2D3F01BDB51Aagent6|F494DF7715A67AB5745B2D3F01BDB51Aagent7						F494DF7715A67AB5745B2D3F01BDB51Aref
F49A77F78FBD83EEC7019C08ED90AEBBtext	F49A77F78FBD83EEC7019C08ED90AEBBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. caffraria Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. caffraria Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141627">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Camerun (Dr. Brauns). Das einzige mir vorliegende Exemplar, ein Weibchen, stimmt vollkommen mit Smith's Beschreibung ueberein, und nachdem ich schon frueher in London durch Untersuchung des Typus nachgewiesen hatte, dass diese Art zur Gattung Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gehoert, so zweifle ich nach Vergleichung des Weibchens aus Camerun mit der Beschreibung von P. guineensis Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineensis Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141628">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nicht, dass P. guineensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. guineensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141628">HNS</a> </sup> </span> der Arbeiter von P. caffraria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. caffraria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141627">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sei. Auch dem Weibchen fehlt wie beim Arbeiter die schiefe Furche nahe der Basis der Oberkiefer. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F49A77F78FBD83EEC7019C08ED90AEBB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F49A77F78FBD83EEC7019C08ED90AEBB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 124-124, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		F49A77F78FBD83EEC7019C08ED90AEBBagent1						F49A77F78FBD83EEC7019C08ED90AEBBref
F49C32DB8D78F9E51FC40E1E6FB6BA2Atext	F49C32DB8D78F9E51FC40E1E6FB6BA2Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. Foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144856">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] E molto affine all' A. Steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. dal quale differisce (secondo quello che mi scrive il Forel che ha confrontato i miei esemplari col suo tipo) per i caratteri seguenti: </p> <p>Nell' A. Steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nell' A. Steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le lamine frontali si prolungano indietro in una cresta acuta che raggiunge gli angoli posteriori del - capo; nella nuova specie, dall'estremo posteriore delle lamine frontali agli angoli del capo, corre un cercine o spigolo smussato che non interrompe le rughe longitudinali. Queste sono, piu grossolane nella nuova specie e tutte dirette longitudi- - nalmente, anche sulla faccia occipitale; nell' A. Steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , \ e rughe della fronte si prolungano indietro, divergendo in modo che, sull'occipite, divengono quasi trasverse, correndo parallele allo spigolo che unisce l'estremo delle lamine frontali - agli angoli del capo. Le rughe del pronoto sono piu distintamente ondulate, piu grossolane, meno numerose (12 - 14 da un margine all'altro, dietro il dente degli angoli anteriori). L'in- - cisura del dorso del torace che separa il mesonoto dell'epinoto, e il cui fondo e occupato del metanoto, e piu profonda nella nuova specie (v. la fig.). Il nodo del peziolo e meno profondamente inciso. Tutto il gastro e finamente punteggiato e subopaco, mentre e lucido posteriormente nell' A. Steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L. 5 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 5 3 / 4 mm. </p> <p> ? [[ male ]]. Attribuisco al genere Atopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , e con dubbio alla specie A. Foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. Foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144856">HNS</a> </sup> </span> alcuni esemplari del maschio che passo a descrivere. &acirc;&#128;&#148; Il capo e breve, con occhi enormi, piu che emisferici, ritondato posteriormente, col foro occipitale largo e marginato, prolungato innanzi agli occhi in una sorta di muso. Le mandibole sono large, trigone, con 6 denti acuti, dei quali l'apicale piu lungo. Clipeo grande, convesso, arcuato innanzi .. </p> <p>Le lamine frontali sigmoidi si prolungano fino agli ocelli laterali. Le antenne sono di 13 articoli, lo scapo lungo quanto i tre articoli seguenti insieme; il 2. &Acirc;&deg; articolo brevissimo, gli altri tutti piu lunghi che grossi, l'ultimo piu lungo degli altri; non v' e clava distinta. Nel torace, il pronoto e scoperto, il mesonoto poco convesso d'innanzi, segnato di linee parassidiali da prima convergenti e poi parallele, che separano' due aree laterali da un' area mediana, la quale termina posteriormente con un paio di appendici di grandezza variabile, sovrastanti allo scutello; postscutello ed epinoto sono piccoli, questo inerme. Il peziolo e subcilindrico, allungato, depresso; il postpeziolo ovale, depresso: il gastro ovale, piu che meta ricoperto dal segmento basale. I genitali sono minuti e nascosti, i penicilli sporgenti. Nell'ala anteriore, la cella radiale e chiusa, una sola cubitale e chiusa, il tronco cubitale si biforca dopo l'unione con la costa trasversa; una grande cella discoidale. Le zampe medie sono molto piccole rispetto alle anteriori e posteriori.</p> <p>Nero, antenne brune, mandibole e zampe bruno testaceo; lucido, peloso; mandibole striate, clipeo carenato, con alcune rughe longitudinali; capo irregolarmente rugoso; torace con rughe longitudinali; veduto di sopra, pare ristretto innanzi alle stigme che sono sporgenti; postpeziolo alquanto piu lungo che largo; gastro con brevi rughe longitudinali alla base. L. 6 &acirc;&#128;&#148; 6 1 / 3 mm.; ali giallognole con pterostigma bruno.</p> <p> I caratteri qui descritti provano l'affinita del genere Atopomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2365">HNS</a> </sup> </span> con Podomyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Podomyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F49C32DB8D78F9E51FC40E1E6FB6BA2A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F49C32DB8D78F9E51FC40E1E6FB6BA2A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: 12-14, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		F49C32DB8D78F9E51FC40E1E6FB6BA2Aagent1						F49C32DB8D78F9E51FC40E1E6FB6BA2Aref
F49E02B981543B0691B3C6A2449F40FDtext	F49E02B981543B0691B3C6A2449F40FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paltothyrens tarsatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paltothyrens tarsatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230991">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fab. </p> <p>Delagoa (Dr. Liengme).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F49E02B981543B0691B3C6A2449F40FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F49E02B981543B0691B3C6A2449F40FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1894): Abessinische und andere afrikanische Ameisen, gesammelt von Herrn Ingenieur Alfred Ilg, von Herrn Dr. Liengme, von Herrn Pfarrer Missionar P. Berthoud, Herrn Dr. Arth. Müller, etc. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 9, 64-100: 74-74, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3950/3950.pdf		Plazi		F49E02B981543B0691B3C6A2449F40FDagent1						F49E02B981543B0691B3C6A2449F40FDref
F4A15FD85CE6EAB2F8C05D61FEC5F891text	F4A15FD85CE6EAB2F8C05D61FEC5F891taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>carmeliSetaphisAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Setaphis carmeli (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Mediterranean.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid, Studenchitsa ( Drensky 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4A15FD85CE6EAB2F8C05D61FEC5F891		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4A15FD85CE6EAB2F8C05D61FEC5F891							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		F4A15FD85CE6EAB2F8C05D61FEC5F891agent1|F4A15FD85CE6EAB2F8C05D61FEC5F891agent2|F4A15FD85CE6EAB2F8C05D61FEC5F891agent3|F4A15FD85CE6EAB2F8C05D61FEC5F891agent4|F4A15FD85CE6EAB2F8C05D61FEC5F891agent5|F4A15FD85CE6EAB2F8C05D61FEC5F891agent6|F4A15FD85CE6EAB2F8C05D61FEC5F891agent7						F4A15FD85CE6EAB2F8C05D61FEC5F891ref
F4A8A01324CFB04A18E51C2E9B613627text	F4A8A01324CFB04A18E51C2E9B613627taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 25. Camponotus taeniatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus taeniatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134621">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> [[ queen ]] 14 &mdash; 15 Millim. lang, dem C. tinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193738">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nahe stehend, gelb der Fuehlerschaft schwarz, die Geissel rothbraun, die Mandibeln, der Vorderrand des Kopfe, die Raender des Thorax, eine breite Makel am Vorderrand des Mesonotums, sowie 2 breite Seitenstreifen auf dessen Scheibe, das Metanotum and die Schuppe zum Theil oder ganz, der breite Hinterrand der Abdominal - Segmente, sowie die Schienen, Tarsen and Kniegelenke mehr oder weniger schwaerzlich oder dunkelbraun. Der Kopf glaenzt wenig, Thorax and Hinterleib stark. Am ganzen Koerper, sowie an den Schienen and Fuehlerschaft sind roethliche, abstehende Haare in geringer Menge. </p> <p>Der Clipeus ist in der Mitte des Vorderrands lappenfoermig, etwas ausgerandet, schwach gekielt. Mandibeln mit 6 starken Zaehnen, an der Basis feiner, vorn groeber laengsgerunzelt, zerstreut stark punktirt. Stirnfeld vorn glatt, hinten gerunzelt. Der ganze Kopf ist dicht fingerhutartig punktirt. Thorax vorn glatt, glaenzend, seitlich fein lederartig gerunzelt.</p> <p>Schuppe platt gedrueckt, vorn wenig konvex, oben schwach ausgerandet. Abdomen fein fingerhutartig gerunzelt. Der gelbe Hinterleib mit den breiten, den hinlern Rand jedes Segments einnehmenden, schwarzen Baendern macht die Art kenntlich. </p> <p>Mejico, 2 [[ queen ]], von H. Senator von Heyden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4A8A01324CFB04A18E51C2E9B613627		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4A8A01324CFB04A18E51C2E9B613627							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 149-150, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		F4A8A01324CFB04A18E51C2E9B613627agent1						F4A8A01324CFB04A18E51C2E9B613627ref
F4AC77F792EC8701BA76C2655AEA19E2text	F4AC77F792EC8701BA76C2655AEA19E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Chenopodium vulvaria L. Figs 2K, 9B </p> <p>Linnaeus, Sp. pi.: 220 (1753).</p> <p> - Type: Linnaean Herbarium 313.18 (LINN) lectotype, sei. by Jafri &amp; Rateeb, FI. Libya 58: 15 (1978).</p> <p> D Stinkende G&aring;sefod . F haisusavikka. N sildemelde. </p> <p> S stinkm&aring;lla . </p> <p>Literature. Nilsson &amp; Gustafsson 1982.</p> <p>Therophyte (summer-annual). (5-)10-30(-40) cm, conspicuously grey-farinose, not tinged with red, stinking (smell sometimes perceptible even in several decades old herbarium specimens if moistened and rubbed). Stem subterete, hard, erect to procumbent, usually richly branched; lower branches subopposite, prostrate to ascending, usually longer than the stem, to 50 cm. Leaves with petiole c. 2/3 as long as the blade; blade ovate to broadly trullate or broadly ovate (especially larger leaves with a distinct angle on each margin at the widest point), 0.5-4(-5) cm, sometimes wider than long; base cuneate to truncate; apex obtuse or sometimes acute; margin entire. Bracts similar to the leaves but smaller and narrower.</p> <p> Inflorescences terminal and axillary, small, composed of ebracteate, lax, short panicles. Flowers bisexual or lateral ones often female. Tepals 5, connate to 1/2 to c. 2/3, very densely farinose, slightly keeled; margin &plusmn; herbaceous; apex obtuse. Stamens 5 (if present). Stigmas 2, 0.4-0.6 mm. Nut falling with the perianth; pericarp not adherent to the seed. Seed horizontal, orbicular in outline, 1-1.2 mm; edge rounded; seed-coat brownish black, glossy, almost smooth except for faint radial striae. - Late summer to autumn. </p> <p>2n=18 (S Sk). - [2n=18].</p> <p> Distribution. Established and possibly archaeophytic at least in S Sk, but mainly casual, brought in with e.g. grain, ballast, ore and cork. - D probably not established; &Oslash;Jy Randers 1966, �rhus 1895, 1963, FyL Odense 1960, Sj&aelig; Pedersborg (with cork from Morocco, several records 1955-66), Hagesholm 1967-68, K&oslash;benhavn area, latest 1989 (regular 1843-1893), LFM Nyk&oslash;bing 1927, 1956, Brn several localities </p> <p> 1863-90 (with ballast). N casual in the south, before 1910 in ballast places in 0/Fredrikstad 1882,1891, Ak Oslo several records 1854-1905, Vf Larvik 1892, Te Bamble 1857, AA Arendal 1906, VA Mandal 1826, 1881-82, MR Kristiansund 1865, 1868; later only Ak Oslo 1925 (grain mill) and Ho Kvam 1954 (on chromium ore from Turkey). S established at least in Sk, particularly in towns at the western and southern coasts (but in the 1990's only present in Falsterbo and Skan&ouml;r ) and on seashores in the northwest (Hov and V&auml;stra Karup at least 1948-50), and Bl (established town weed in Karlshamn 1859-91); elsewhere usually ephemeral, but locally persistent in &Ouml;gMj&ouml;lby 1942-61 (railway station) and Upl Uppsala 1818- 1952; most recently Upl Stockholm 1984 (port); north of Sk and Bl mainly with ballast, in Vg V&auml;stra Tunhem 1958 and Dir Stora Tuna 1931-35 with manganese ore. F old records (before 1925, mainly with ballast) from A Mariehamn, V Turku, Uusikaupunki, U Porvoo, EP Vaasa, KP Kokkola, OP Oulu; later only V Turku 1952 (probably with oats from Algeria) and U Helsinki 1940 (with cork from Morocco). </p> <p>Europe (but very rare in the northwest, north and east), N Africa, SW and S Central Asia.</p> <p>Habitat. In S Sk partly towns (especially on cobbled streets), partly seashores (mainly on drift); elsewhere casual on waste ground at factories, ports, mills and tips.</p> <p>Variation. Specimens from ballast areas, and from localities with established occurrence, are usually small and procumbent, have small leaf-blades which are rounded at their widest point, and flower and set seed regularly. Possibly these features were genetically controlled adaptations to trampled environments. Specimens from mills and tips, especially in the north, are often tall, have larger and more distinctly angular leaf-blades, and they flower later.</p> <p> Similar taxa. Chenopodium vulvaria is similar to C. karoi , C. mucronatum and C. sosnowskyi (rare casuals). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4AC77F792EC8701BA76C2655AEA19E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4AC77F792EC8701BA76C2655AEA19E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		F4AC77F792EC8701BA76C2655AEA19E2agent1						F4AC77F792EC8701BA76C2655AEA19E2ref
F4BDE881C7669A065DBFBD85ADA916C6text	F4BDE881C7669A065DBFBD85ADA916C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. (Hypoponera) intermedia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (Hypoponera) intermedia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138939">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n.sp.</p> <p> Type: une ouvriere, st. B 1.30, ravin I du Mont To (LamoTTE). Elle a interet de faire exactement transition entre deux groupes jusqu'ici tres separes: celui des Hypoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Hypoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> brunes et greles du type abyssinica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'abyssinica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29442">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et celui du type coeca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coeca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29461">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , decolore, a epinotum mousse et forme generale plus courte. Toutefois, intermedia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'intermedia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est encore plus evolue que ces deux groupes quant a la soudure du thorax: le sillon anterieur de l'epinotum n'est meme pas visible de profil </p> <p> Long.: 2,8 mm. Jaune uniforme, luisante, couverte de points fins et tres serres, pilosite faible. Funicule rembruni. Tete allongee, a cotes relativement droits et paralleles, aveugle. Vertex bien rectiligne, et non concave comme dans la majorite des Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le scape en est distant de sa largeur. </p> <p> Clypeus (fig. 3, h) un peu plus long que dans coeca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coeca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , arrondi en avant. Mandibules analogues a celles de coeca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coeca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138781">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : 4-5 grosses dents suivies de 8 ou 9 denticules, peu ponctuees. Epinotum court, face declive un peu plus longue que la superieure, concave et bordee d'are- tes tranchantes comme dans le groupe abyssinica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'abyssinica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:142097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ecaille 3 fois plus haute que large, arrondie en haut. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4BDE881C7669A065DBFBD85ADA916C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4BDE881C7669A065DBFBD85ADA916C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 206-206, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		F4BDE881C7669A065DBFBD85ADA916C6agent1						F4BDE881C7669A065DBFBD85ADA916C6ref
F4C2796E2398D4B8841A9C8165945A86text	F4C2796E2398D4B8841A9C8165945A86taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. C. Sicheli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Sicheli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>&mdash; Tenerife (M. Noualhier), deux petits exemplaires [[ worker ]].</p> <p> La couleur de ces [[ worker ]] est noire, avec la tete, les antennes et partie des pattes rouge vif, le corselet un peu rougeatre en avant. Je soupconne que cette espece a, a Tenerife, avec Crematogaster noualhieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster noualhieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> les memes rapports de camaraderie et de mimetisme, que l'on observe en Europe, entre Camponotus lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26874">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Crematogaster scutellaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster scutellaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28422">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>C. Sicheli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Sicheli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> a ete trouve en Algerie, en Tunisie el a Gibraltar. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4C2796E2398D4B8841A9C8165945A86		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4C2796E2398D4B8841A9C8165945A86							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. Ch. Alluaud aux iles Canaries. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 81-88: 88-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3764/3764.pdf		Plazi		F4C2796E2398D4B8841A9C8165945A86agent1						F4C2796E2398D4B8841A9C8165945A86ref
F4C3EE680E3A2F5D474E56F6070F9FACtext	F4C3EE680E3A2F5D474E56F6070F9FACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>E. (G.) acuminatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. (G.) acuminatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138598">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Per la forma snella del torace e per la direzione delle strie sul capo e sul torace, rassomiglia all' E. sulcatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. sulcatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ne differisce per i punti seguenti: le mandibole sono un poco piu robuste, gli occhi piu grandi occupano quasi 1 / 3 dei lati del capo; il metanoto ha in ciascun lato, tra la faccia basale e declive un angolo ben pronunziato, o se si vuole, un dente ottuso. Il peduncolo e differente da quello di tutte le piccole specie di Gnamptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Gnamptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : veduto di sopra, apparisce piu stretto; veduto di profilo, la sua faccia anteriore si congiunge con la dorsale con angolo ottuso e rotondato; la dorsale forma con la posteriore un angolo acuto che sporge come punta smussata sopra il segmento seguente; siffatta punta e pero meno pronunziata che nell' E. concinnum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. concinnum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186538">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La striatura e un poco piu fina che nell' E. sulcatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. sulcatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , la qual cosa sta in relazione con la statura piu piccola; si contano 25 strie fra un occhio e l'altro, 16 sul dorso del pronoto (le stesse cifre si osservano in taluni esemplari di E. sulcatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. sulcatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); sono dirette alio stesso modo nelle due specie, sul capo, torace e peduncolo; sul segmento seguente, sono semplicemente longitudinali mentre, nell' E. sulcatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. sulcatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le strie laterali convergono verso ii mezzo indietro, dove si ricongiungono sovente ad arco con quelle del lato opposto. Colore ferrugineo con riflesso fulvo; capo piu scuro; le mandibole appena piu chiare, antenne e zampe giallo-testaceo. L. 4 2 / 3 mm. Para: un esemplare raccolto dal Signor A. Schulz. Una [[ queen ]] del Chaco boliviano differisce dalla [[ worker ]] pel peduncolo piu breve e piu largo, ma mi sembra appartenere alla medesima specie; e lunga 6 1 / 2 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4C3EE680E3A2F5D474E56F6070F9FAC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4C3EE680E3A2F5D474E56F6070F9FAC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		F4C3EE680E3A2F5D474E56F6070F9FACagent1						F4C3EE680E3A2F5D474E56F6070F9FACref
F4CA368C9F0191E7105CCE181AED7965text	F4CA368C9F0191E7105CCE181AED7965taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Monolepis nuttalliana (Schult.) Greene 1891 ( M. trifida (Trevir.) Schrad. 1830 ). </p> <p>F suolasavikka. N spydmelde. - Almost glabrous annual, up to 20 cm. Stem erect, richly branched. Leaves spirally arranged, petiolate; lower leaves with petiole 1.5-3 cm and blade</p> <p>2-3.5 cm; upper leaves gradually smaller; blade lanceolate to oblong, with cuneate base and a pair of conspicuous teeth below the middle but otherwise entire. Flowers ebracteolate, bisexual or female, in small axillary clusters. Tepals 1 (3 in terminal flowers), green, 1-2 mm. Stamens 1 (2 in terminal flowers). Stigmas 2. Fruit a nut. Seed vertical, orbicular in outline, c. 1 mm; edge keeled; seed-coat papillose, black. - [2n=l 8]</p> <p>D OJy Vejle 1928 (grain mill). N Ak Oslo 1892-1946 (weed in and around the botanic garden). S Sk Helsingborg 1902 (waste ground), Lackalaenga 1924, 1931 (filling soil), Upl Uppsala 1935 (waste ground). F U Helsinki 1969 (experimental garden). - North America.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4CA368C9F0191E7105CCE181AED7965		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4CA368C9F0191E7105CCE181AED7965							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 31-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		F4CA368C9F0191E7105CCE181AED7965agent1						F4CA368C9F0191E7105CCE181AED7965ref
F4DCB056A786F994227F69E689658625text	F4DCB056A786F994227F69E689658625taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. specularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. specularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140413">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 1.5 mm- Polita, nitidissima, capite abdomineque nigrofuscis, mandibulis, antennis, thorace, petiolo et pedibus flavis, funiculi apice plus minusve infuscato; parcissime pilosa, pedibus pilis abstantibus longioribus; clypeus antice indistincte bidentatus; area frontalis nulla; petioli segmentum primum supra proxime pone medium nodo rotundato.</p> <p>Von Upolu (eine der Schiffer-Inseln); im Museum Godeffroy in Hamburg.</p> <p> Diese Art hat mit M. minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ausser der Farbe eine so grosse Aehnlichkeit, dass ich die zwei mir vorliegenden Exemplare fuer M. minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gehalten haette, wenn ich nicht durch die Vaterlandsangabe zu einer ganz genauen Untersuchung und Vergleichung gezwungen worden waere, wodurch ich fand, dass sich die neue Art von M. minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ausser der nicht sehr charakteristischen Farbe, durch das erste Stielchensegment unterscheidet. Bei M. minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> liegt naemlich der Knoten am Hinterrande des ersten Stielchengliedes, waehrend er bei M. specularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. specularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140413">HNS</a> </sup> </span> deutlich mehr nach vorne, und zwar fast bis zur Mitte des ersten Stielchengliedes gerueckt ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4DCB056A786F994227F69E689658625		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4DCB056A786F994227F69E689658625							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 26-27, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		F4DCB056A786F994227F69E689658625agent1						F4DCB056A786F994227F69E689658625ref
F4DF6080125C1ED80CC762FE510E31ECtext	F4DF6080125C1ED80CC762FE510E31ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [[ Nothrus Kornhuberin. sp. ]] </p> <p> Im entomologischen Museum der Berliner Universit&auml;t befindet sich ein vom Custos Hrn. Dr. Hilgendorf in Japan , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 140.7050/lat 41.7600)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=140.7050&materialsCitation.latitude=41.7600">Hakodate</a> , gesammeltes Exemplar einer Milbe, welches einer sehr auffallenden neuen Art der Gattung Nothrus Kochangeh&ouml;rt . Dasselbe ist ca. 2,5 mm lang auf einem Papierstreifen aufgeklebt, so dass mir bei Schonung des Objectes eine genauere Untersuchung nicht verg&ouml;nnt war, aus diesem Grunde konnte ich u. A. auch das Geschlecht nicht constatiren. Jedoch ist, wie schon bemerkt, diese Milbe in ihrer Form so auffallend, dass sie &auml;usserlich schon auf den ersten Blick von den bis jetzt beschriebenen unterschieden werden kann. </p> <p> Da diese Art sowohl charakterisirt ist, so benenne ich sie meinem hochverehrten Lehrer, Herrn Prof. Dr. Andreas von Kornhuber (in Wien) zu Ehren : Nothrus Kornhuberin. sp.</p> <p> Der K&ouml;rper ist im Umrisse fast f&uuml;nfeckig , vorn schm&auml;ler als hinten und plump (Fig. 2). Das Abdomen mit den von einander sehr deutlich geschiedenen H&auml;uten der drei Larvenstadien ist sehr gross, auffallend einem F&uuml;llhorn&auml;hnlich , da der Cephalothorax dagegen nur klein ist, so erh&auml;lt der ganze K&ouml;rper diese Form (Fig. 1). Das Kopfbrustst&uuml;ck ist vorn schmal, zugespitzt mit rauher, grob granulierter Oberfl&auml;che . Die beiden Stigmen liegen auf seiner Oberseite einander gen&auml;hert , knapp vor dem Rande des Hinterleibes. Die f&uuml;r viele Arten so charakteristischen Stigmenborsten gingen bei dem vorliegenden Exemplare verloren. Der Hinterleib von der schon wiederholt hervorgehobenen auffallenden Gestalt ist oben und vorn stark gew&ouml;lbt mit der Spitze nach hinten gebogen, so dass seine Hinterfl&auml;che concav erscheint (Fig. 1). Jede der vier distincten H&auml;ute hat einen gelben, ziemlich breiten Randstreifen, sie sind oberhalb dieser Streifen, unten, seitlich und hinten sehr regelm&auml;ssig und namentlich die unterste mit grosser Deutlichkeit mit L&auml;ngsfurchen und zwischen diesen liegenden Erhabenheiten versehen. Die Randstreifen greifen wulstf&ouml;rmig&uuml;ber einander und bewirken dadurch wie durch ihre gelbe Farbe die deutliche Trennung der vier H&auml;ute . Letztere sind kurzborstig, die Beborstung nimmt von oben nach unten zu. Von den Mundtheilen kann ich blos die Palpen mit Sicherheit erkennen, dieselben verlaufen fast gerade nach vorn, tragen ebenfalls zahlreiche kurze Borsten und sind an ihrer Spitze kaum merklich verdickt. Die beiden vordersten Fusspaare, von denen das erste die Mundtheile auf der Ventralfl&auml;che fast vollst&auml;ndig bedeckt, sind knapp hinter einander inserirt, das Erste fast ganz gerade nach vorn, das zweite etwas mehr nach der Seite gerichtet. Die beiden hintern Fusspaare sind einander ebenso wie die beiden ersten gen&auml;hert und sind nach hinten und aussen respective nach der Seite gerichtet. Die Linie, die man sich zwischen dem dritten und vierten Fusspaare gezogen denkt, halbirt die Ventralfl&auml;che des Thieres. Die F&uuml;sse sind sechsgliedrig, ihr zweites Glied ist am l&auml;ngsten und st&auml;rksten , sie enden alle mit drei kleinen, sckwachen einw&auml;rtsgekr&uuml;mmten Krallen sind also mehr oder weniger borstig. Das zweite und dritte Fusspaar sind um ein Geringes l&auml;nger als das erste und vierte. </p> <p> Mit Ausnahme des gelben Randes jeder der vier H&auml;ute ist das Thier gleichm&auml;ssig dunkelbraun und fast ganz mit kurzen zahlreichen Borsten versehen. </p> <p> Fig. 1. Nothrus Kornhuberin. sp. von der Seite. </p> <p>Fig. 2. &quot; &quot; &quot; &quot; von oben.</p> <p> Fig. 3. &quot; &quot; &quot; &quot; in nat&uuml;rlicherGr&ouml;sse . </p> <p>Ich fasse die Charakteristik im Kurzen folgendermassen zusammen.</p> <p>Corpus pentagonale brunneum, cephalothorace minuto, abdomine valde convexo, cornui copiae simillimo, scutis larvarum nympharumque subellipticis, elatis marginibus flavescentibus aucto. Totum corpus, pedes palpique setis curtis brunneis tecta. Tarsi tridactyli.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4DF6080125C1ED80CC762FE510E31EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4DF6080125C1ED80CC762FE510E31EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Karpelles, L. (1883): Ueber eine noch nicht beschriebene Nothrus-Art. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 49, 455-457: 455-456, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F4DF6080125C1ED80CC762FE510E31ECagent1						F4DF6080125C1ED80CC762FE510E31ECref
F4EEFCA44D6952971AC8077B0B40B9E4text	F4EEFCA44D6952971AC8077B0B40B9E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Odontomachus hirsutiusculus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus hirsutiusculus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141417">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>&quot;Worker. Length 3 1/4 lines.-Black: thinly sprinkled with griseous hairs; the mandibles, antennae and legs pale ferruginous, the mandibles about half the length of the head, shining and finely denticulate on their inner edge; the head longer than broad, very finely and closely striated; the deep lateral channels on the face opposite the eyes smooth and shining, the head slightly narrowed posteriorly, the hinder margin emarginate; from the centre of the emargination an impressed line runs forwards and unites with the anterior channels: on each side the striation is oblique. Thorax: the prothorax with longitudinal striae, which are straight in the centre and curved at the sides; the striation on the meso- and metathorax transverse; the scale of the peduncle conical, and terminating in a single spine at the summit; the abdomen elongate-ovate, smooth and shining.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Santarem). (Coll. H. W. Bates.)</p> <p>This species very closely resembles the 0. haematodes, but independent of its smaller size, the head is of a different form; still it may possibly be a small form of that species, if such exist in the colonies of the insects of this genus, a circumstance which does not appear to have been observed.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4EEFCA44D6952971AC8077B0B40B9E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4EEFCA44D6952971AC8077B0B40B9E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 78-79, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		F4EEFCA44D6952971AC8077B0B40B9E4agent1						F4EEFCA44D6952971AC8077B0B40B9E4ref
F4F6B3B26CBDD3713753D6B96BD9C1D2text	F4F6B3B26CBDD3713753D6B96BD9C1D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Formica rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Pl. III. figs. 1, 7, 8, 9. B.M. </p> <p>Formica rufa, Linn.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufa, Linn.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Faun. Suec. no. 1721; Syst. Nat. i. 962.3. </p> <p>Scop. Ins. Cam. 313. 836.</p> <p>Fabr. Syst. Ent. 391. 4; Ent. Syst. ii. 351. 8; Syst. Piez. 398. 11.</p> <p>Schrank, Ins. Austr. no. 834.</p> <p>Rossi, Faun. Etrus. ii. 113. 836.</p> <p>Don. Brit. Ins. xiv. 76. t. 496 [[queen]].</p> <p>Oliv. Encycl. Meth. vi. 493. 14.</p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 143. pl. 5. f. 28. A. B. [[male]] [[queen]] [[worker]].</p> <p>Dumer. Consid. gen. 211. t. 32. f. 2 [[queen]].</p> <p>Jurine, Hym. 272.</p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. i. 201. 3.</p> <p>Curtis, Brit. Ent. xvi. t. 752 [[male]] [[queen]] [[worker]].</p> <p>Zett. Ins. Lapp. 449. 5.</p> <p>Brulle, Exped. Sc. de Moree, iii. 327. 727.</p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 60. 14; Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. 902. 5.</p> <p>Foerst, Hym. Stud. Form. 13. 3.</p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 25.</p> <p>Smith, Brit. Form, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. iii. n. s. 100.1.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 56. 9; Ungar. Ameis. 9. 9.</p> <p>Formica dorsata, Panz.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica dorsata, Panz.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138410">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Faun. Germ. 54. 1 [[queen]]. </p> <p>Formica obsoleta, Zett.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica obsoleta, Zett.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135597">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ins. Lapp. 449. 5 [[queen]] [[worker]]. </p> <p>Formica lugubris, Zett.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lugubris, Zett.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29126">HNS</a> </sup> </span> idem, 6 [[male]]. </p> <p>Formica polyctena, Foerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica polyctena, Foerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:29176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hym. Stud. Form. 15. 4. </p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 28.</p> <p>Formica truncicola, Foerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica truncicola, Foerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hym. Stud. Form. 21. </p> <p>Formica piniphila, Schenck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica piniphila, Schenck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138415">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 28. </p> <p>Hab. Europe.</p> <p> This species is popularly known as the Wood-ant, from the circumstance of its forming the heaped-up nests of leaves, sticks and similar materials, usually in woods, but colonies are frequently met with in other situations; indeed it sometimes takes possession of the decaying trunk of a tree, and has been observed in a wall built of turf; but woods are its common habitat. The nests of this species are the habitat of several Coleoptera, which probably resort to them as suitable situations in which to undergo their metamorphoses; of such, Cetonia aurata and Clythra quadripunctata are examples: besides these, there are also found in the nests a number of species belonging to the family Staphylinidse, and as these are carried into the nests by the ants themselves, there can he little doubt, as they are not only suffered to live, but are carefully tended to and protected by the ants, that they are in some way conducive to the welfare of the communities, probably emitting, like the Aphidae, secretions which are supplied by the working ants to their young brood. In the nest are also occasionally found colonies of the allied genus Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; M. nitidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. nitidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:138485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and M. muscorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. muscorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:139764">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are sometimes met with, and we have twice found a colony of M. laevinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. laevinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> living in perfect harmony with the rightful owners in the very heart of the nest. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4F6B3B26CBDD3713753D6B96BD9C1D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4F6B3B26CBDD3713753D6B96BD9C1D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 2-3, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		F4F6B3B26CBDD3713753D6B96BD9C1D2agent1						F4F6B3B26CBDD3713753D6B96BD9C1D2ref
F4FA79309698F492608BA679BB520B2Ctext	F4FA79309698F492608BA679BB520B2Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole rotundata Forel, subsp. Ilgi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rotundata Forel, subsp. Ilgi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142403">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> [[ soldier ]]. L. 4,2 - 5,2 mm. Dunkler als die Stammart; rotbraun bis kastanienbraun. Kopf mit weniger konvexen Seiten und hinten weniger verengt. Hinterhaupt deutlich etwas deprimiert. Promesonotum konvexer, fast halbkugelig, mit viel staerker vorspringenden, laengeren Pronotumhoeckern. Metanotumdornen fast senkrecht. etwas spitzer und laenger. Erster Knoten oben viel schwaecher ausgerandet. Zweiter Knoten mit spitzeren Seitenkegeln. Skulptur des Thorax eher staerker. Die Streifen der Stirne reichen bis zum Scheitel. Dagegen sind die Lappen des Hinterhauptes fast ohne Gruebchen. Sowohl die abstehende wie die anliegende Behaarung am Koerper sehr zerstreut, durchaus nicht so reichlich wie bei der typischen rotundata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rotundata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. 2,3 - 2,4 mm. Gleiche Farbe wie der 4. Kopf breiter, mit konvexeren Seiten als beim Arttypus (also umgekehrtes Verhaeltnis wie beim [[ soldier ]]). Pronotumhoecker sehr deutlich. Metanotumzaehne laenger und spitzer wie beim Arttypus, viel laenger als breit. Behaarung wie beim [[ soldier ]].</p> <p>Fundnotizen: Harar (Abessinien), in meiner Sammlung, von Herrn Ingenieur Ilg, Ratgeber S. M. des Koenigs Menilek, gesammelt, [[ worker ]], [[ soldier ]]. Insel Fundu bei Pemba (Dr. Voeltzkow). [[ soldier ]].</p> <p> Ich hatte bisher diese Form als unbenannte Abart der Ph. rotundata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. rotundata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142408">HNS</a> </sup> </span> gelassen. Doch scheint es mir geboten, sie zu fixieren. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4FA79309698F492608BA679BB520B2C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4FA79309698F492608BA679BB520B2C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 82-82, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		F4FA79309698F492608BA679BB520B2Cagent1|F4FA79309698F492608BA679BB520B2Cagent2						F4FA79309698F492608BA679BB520B2Cref
F4FA88C3C05F0772C32DAF9AE74F4AAEtext	F4FA88C3C05F0772C32DAF9AE74F4AAEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis pygmaea Ltr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis pygmaea Ltr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Partout, de Gab&egrave;s jusqu'au sommet des montagnes des environs de Souk-Ahras (environ 1600 m&egrave;tres ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4FA88C3C05F0772C32DAF9AE74F4AAE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4FA88C3C05F0772C32DAF9AE74F4AAE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 67-67, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		F4FA88C3C05F0772C32DAF9AE74F4AAEagent1						F4FA88C3C05F0772C32DAF9AE74F4AAEref
F50881DD7A4A463A5FB1513FF660FD93text	F50881DD7A4A463A5FB1513FF660FD93taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Truebi Forel (?) var. Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Truebi Forel (?) var. Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148142">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[worker]] min. L. 2,7 mm. Clypeus ohne Kiel, mit konvexem Vorderrand. Kopf deutlich laenger als breit, hinten breiter als vorn, mit stark konvexem Hinterrand und hinten konvexen Seiten. Clypeus vorn breit, hinten verschmaelert. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Hinter- rand des Kopfes um stark 1/3 seiner Laenge. Thorax, Schuppe usw. wie beim Arttypus. Ebenso Skulptur und Behaarung, aber Schuppe weniger beborstet. Schienen ebenfalls ohne Stacheln.</p> <p>Schwarz; Thorax braun; Beine, Kiefer, Spitze der Geissel und Pronotum vorn braeunlichrot; Fuehler, Kiefer und Gelenke roetlichgelb.</p> <p>Akau.</p> <p>Wenn wirklich zu Truebi gehoerend, ist es der extrem kleine [[worker]] (die beschriebenen waren major und medius). Durch Farbe und Groesse jedenfalls als Varietaet unterschieden. Vielleicht aber eine andere Art.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F50881DD7A4A463A5FB1513FF660FD93		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F50881DD7A4A463A5FB1513FF660FD93							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		F50881DD7A4A463A5FB1513FF660FD93agent1						F50881DD7A4A463A5FB1513FF660FD93ref
F5089EF613F55D4FE30BCBC37DA21349text	F5089EF613F55D4FE30BCBC37DA21349taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Damaeus (Paradamaeus) clavipes (Hermann, 1804) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis clavipes Hermann , 1804. Damaeus c. : Michael 1888; Grandjean 1936b, 1954e; van der Hammen 1952; Sellnick 1960. D. (Paradamaeus) c. : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1957b; Balogh &amp; Balogh 1992; Perez-Inigo 1997. Oribata c. : Oudemans 1900; Kulczynski 1902; Sellnick 1928. Belba c. : Willmann 1931 (B); Balogh 1943a; Grandjean 1935b; Schweizer 1956. Paradamaeus c. : Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975; Schatz 1983. </p> <p> - D. nodipes : C.L. Koch 1839 CMA 30.6). - Nicht &quot; Belba nodipes &quot;: Berlese 1887 (AMS 43). - D. auritus : Nicolet 1855. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Bodenoberfl&auml;chen-Bewohner ; in Streu, Moos, Moderholz in W&auml;ldern und Wiesenb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5089EF613F55D4FE30BCBC37DA21349		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5089EF613F55D4FE30BCBC37DA21349							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 186-186, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F5089EF613F55D4FE30BCBC37DA21349agent1|F5089EF613F55D4FE30BCBC37DA21349agent2						F5089EF613F55D4FE30BCBC37DA21349ref
F508D57DC26314932157932D69B1F5A2text	F508D57DC26314932157932D69B1F5A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>falcataEvarchaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Evarcha falcata (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F508D57DC26314932157932D69B1F5A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F508D57DC26314932157932D69B1F5A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		F508D57DC26314932157932D69B1F5A2agent1|F508D57DC26314932157932D69B1F5A2agent2|F508D57DC26314932157932D69B1F5A2agent3|F508D57DC26314932157932D69B1F5A2agent4|F508D57DC26314932157932D69B1F5A2agent5|F508D57DC26314932157932D69B1F5A2agent6|F508D57DC26314932157932D69B1F5A2agent7						F508D57DC26314932157932D69B1F5A2ref
F51237D51A1D6BA41F3C92B984767130text	F51237D51A1D6BA41F3C92B984767130taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. tarsatus Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tarsatus Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Mas: Long. 18 mm. Fusco-niger, antennis tarsisque fuscis aut castaneis; copiose pilosus et pubescens, pedibus pilis perpaucis abstantibus; caput subtiliter rugulosum, utrimque inter oculum et ocellos plus minusve laevigatum et nitidum; pronotum, mesonotum, scutellum et partim thoracis latera plus minusve subtiliter et superficialiter striato-rugulosa, metanotum medio indistincte et subtiliter punctulatum; abdomen micans subtiliter punctatum; alae sordide flavescentes, costis ochraceis, pterostigmate fusca.</p> <p>Sierra Leona in Africa (Mus. Holm.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F51237D51A1D6BA41F3C92B984767130		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F51237D51A1D6BA41F3C92B984767130							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 894-894, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		F51237D51A1D6BA41F3C92B984767130agent1						F51237D51A1D6BA41F3C92B984767130ref
F514015D518E5A597844CE6549E3CC52text	F514015D518E5A597844CE6549E3CC52taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 57. Formica platygnatha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica platygnatha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136968">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Mit dem Bekanntwerden der uebrigen Formen dieser Art wird fuer sie - ein eigenes Genus zu bilden sein.</p> <p> [[ queen ]] Brust und Thorax 5.5 Millim. lang (Abdomen fehlt). Schwarz, ziemlich glaenzend, die Fuehler heller, die Mandibeln, der Vorderrand des Kopfe und die Beine etwas dunkler roethlich. Die abstehende Behaarung ist aeusserst spaerlich, die anliegende reichlicher, gelblichgrau, Der Kopf ist laenglich viereckig mit fast parallelen Seiten, hinten wenig verengt und schwach ausgerandet, Augen seitlich, fast etwas ueber der Mitte. Der Clipeus ist sehr wenig gewoelbt, parallel mit dem Vorderrand schwach eingedrueckt. Stirnfeld deutlich, dreieckig, sehr fein gestreift. Stirnrinne und 3 Ocellen deutlich. Die Stirnleisten sind kurz, parallel, hinten nicht oder kaum divergirend. Schild- and Fuehlergrube sind mit einander vereinigt Fuehler eilfgliedrig; ihr Schaft erreicht kaum den Hinterrand, ist schlank und an der Basis stark gekruemmt. Das erste Geisselglied ist fast so lang als die 2 folgenden zusammen, die 3 letzten Glieder sind die groessten, das Endglied wenig kuerzer als die 2 vorhergehenden zusammen. Die Mandibeln sind laenger als der halbe Kopf, der Schneide- oder Zahnrand ist an seiner obern oder hintern Ecke breit dreieckig erweitert, diese Ecken legen sich (im geschlossenen Zustand der Mandibeln) ueber einander; unterhalb dieser Ecke ist der Schneiderand ausgeschweift, konkav und endet vorn in eine starke, gekruemmte Spitze. Der ganze Schneiderand hat stumpfe undeutliche Zaehne. Die Mandibeln haben starke, einzelne, oefters runzlig zusammenfliessende Punkte. Der Kopf ist viel feiner, vorn dichter, hinten etwas zerstreuter punktirt und um die Fuehlerwurzel etwas gekruemmt und fein laengsgestreift. Das Pronotum ist dicht fein punktirt, fast wie gerunzelt. Das Mesonotum ist viel glaenzender, vorn sehr vereinzelt und fein, hinten dichter punktirt. Die Fluegel sind gelblich mit einer sehr grossen Discoidal- und einer geschlossenen Kubitalzelle. Die Beine sind ziemlich kurz, die Schenkel gleich hinter ihrer Basis gerundet, verdickt. Klauen einfach. </p> <p>Diese Art ist an der sehr eigentuemlichen Form der Mandibeln und an den 11 - gliedrigen Fuehlern leicht zu erkennen. Ein einzelnes [[ queen ]] von Sierra Leone.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F514015D518E5A597844CE6549E3CC52		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F514015D518E5A597844CE6549E3CC52							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 168-169, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		F514015D518E5A597844CE6549E3CC52agent1						F514015D518E5A597844CE6549E3CC52ref
F516B665D8E863A2EE0A30766A46BA2Btext	F516B665D8E863A2EE0A30766A46BA2Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Agenia Callisto<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Agenia Callisto' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230017">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>A. nigra, pilis sericeis vestita; facie thoraceque subtus pube argentato-alba dense vestitis; alis fasciis duabus angustia.</p> <p>Female. Length 8 lines. Black; the face, clypeus, and cheeks with a dense silvery-white pile; the tips of the mandibles obscurely ferruginous, the palpi black. Thorax with a brilliant silvery-white pile on the sides, beneath, and on the coxae; the metathorax transversely rugose; the wings hyaline; the anterior pair with a narrow fuscous fascia at the apex of the externo-medial cell, and a second rather broader at the base of the marginal cell, which does not quite cross the wing; the apex of the wing fuscous. Abdomen petiolated, smooth and shining, with a beautiful glossy pile, which is most dense at the sides; the apical segment longitudinally subcarinated in the middle above.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F516B665D8E863A2EE0A30766A46BA2B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F516B665D8E863A2EE0A30766A46BA2B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		F516B665D8E863A2EE0A30766A46BA2Bagent1						F516B665D8E863A2EE0A30766A46BA2Bref
F51F1F6F886464E8C39C5A20C8EBC69Atext	F51F1F6F886464E8C39C5A20C8EBC69Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paratrechina jaegerskioeldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina jaegerskioeldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33487">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr, 1904) </p> <p>Prenolepis jaegerskioeldi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis jaegerskioeldi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141978">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1904: Res. Zool. Exp. Egypt White Nile 1: 8. </p> <p>Paratrechina jaegerskioeldi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina jaegerskioeldi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33487">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1925, Gen. Ins. 183:218. </p> <p>World distribution: Egypt.</p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: Upper Nile, Lower Nile and Western desert.</p> <p>Material examined: Ebn Salam, 28.V.1998, Abu-Zabal: 15.IX.1999 (Ain Coll.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F51F1F6F886464E8C39C5A20C8EBC69A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F51F1F6F886464E8C39C5A20C8EBC69A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 46-47, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		F51F1F6F886464E8C39C5A20C8EBC69Aagent1|F51F1F6F886464E8C39C5A20C8EBC69Aagent2|F51F1F6F886464E8C39C5A20C8EBC69Aagent3						F51F1F6F886464E8C39C5A20C8EBC69Aref
F521C211114188507EBD8B2E1B36369Dtext	F521C211114188507EBD8B2E1B36369Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>bifasciataPardosaLycosidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pardosa bifasciata (C. L. Koch, 1834)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH08; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7687/lat 46.0183)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7687&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0183">Bernese Alps, Rothorn</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 2250; maximumElevationInMeters: 2250; decimalLatitude: 46.0183 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7687 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-08 ; habitat: grass, shrubs, spruce </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI57; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6584/lat 45.8482)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6584&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8482">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 325; maximumElevationInMeters: 325; decimalLatitude: 45.8482 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6584 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-10 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F521C211114188507EBD8B2E1B36369D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F521C211114188507EBD8B2E1B36369D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		F521C211114188507EBD8B2E1B36369Dagent1|F521C211114188507EBD8B2E1B36369Dagent2|F521C211114188507EBD8B2E1B36369Dagent3|F521C211114188507EBD8B2E1B36369Dagent4|F521C211114188507EBD8B2E1B36369Dagent5|F521C211114188507EBD8B2E1B36369Dagent6|F521C211114188507EBD8B2E1B36369Dagent7|F521C211114188507EBD8B2E1B36369Dagent8						F521C211114188507EBD8B2E1B36369Dref
F5336C6E4F72CDC70E72333D0432F678text	F5336C6E4F72CDC70E72333D0432F678taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes wettsteinisp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 5-7)</p> <p> Measurements - Length of body: 619 &micro;m , width of body: 396 &micro;m . </p> <p>Integument: whole body surface covered by thin cerotegument layer</p> <p>Prodorsum: Rostrum widely rounded with some small tubercles, two larger tubercles also present laterally, on which simple, setiform rostral setae are inserted thin. Lamellar cusps also rounded, wide, phylliform lamellar setae arise on their surface laterally. Basal part of the interlamellar region well framed by a strong transversal band, excavate, with two pairs of large spots. Median part of the interlamellar region pustulate, slightly rising between the lamellae. Interlamellar setae straight, directed laterally, slightly dilated and spiculate. Sensillus long, its peduncle conspicuously thin, long, its head lanceolate with some strong spines and spicules on its distal part.</p> <p> Figs 5-7. Carabodes wettsteinisp. n. - 5: body in dorsal view, 6: rostrum, 7: sensillus and humeral region </p> <p>Notogaster : Humeral part strongly protruding anteriorly, a well separated larger tubercle on lateral margin also observable. Median part convex, framed laterally and posteriorly, the whole surface covered by pustules of similar size. Ten pairs of notogastral setae present, mostly straight, sligthly lanceolate and spiculate. </p> <p>Lateral part of prodorsum: A pair of rounded crests and a pair of large tubercles with two acute tips are seen in dorsal aspect.</p> <p>Ventral regions: All part of this region well sclerotised, apodemes thick. A pairs of framed hollows present behind the acetabula 4. Mentum and coxisternal region foveolate. Ventral plate pustulate, as is notogastral surface. Genital and anal plates also foveolate. Epimeral setae minute, three pairs of them visible on epimere 1. Anogenital setal formula: 4-1-2-3. Adanal setae resembling notogastral ones, slightly dilated distally.</p> <p>Legs: Surface of femora foveolate, genu, tibia and tarsus without any sculpture.</p> <p> Material examined: Holotype : Switzerland , &quot;Feldvaderli&quot; . 14. IV. 1949 . Leg. E. Wettstein . 5 paratypesfrom the same sample . The holotype and paratypes embedded in the same slide. The holotype is marked by a black circle round and located the nearest to the left label with the name written by me, and with the letter and number W(ettstein) 20 in red ink. Types deposited in the NHMB [Museum of Natural History of Basle]. </p> <p> Remarks: The description is based on the embedded specimens, some parts of the specimens were not observable. The new species belongs to the &quot; marginatus &quot; species-group, it is distinguished from the related species by the bacilliform interlamellar setae, by the form of the sensillus and the ratio of the notogastral setae. </p> <p>Etymology: I dedicate the new species to the memory of the late Dr. E. Wettstein.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5336C6E4F72CDC70E72333D0432F678		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5336C6E4F72CDC70E72333D0432F678							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (1996): Oribatids from Switzerland II. (Acari: Oribatida). (Acarologica Genavensia XC). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 57, 125-129: 128-129, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F5336C6E4F72CDC70E72333D0432F678agent1						F5336C6E4F72CDC70E72333D0432F678ref
F533D950991DC05AA9293E6A0A3D0E45text	F533D950991DC05AA9293E6A0A3D0E45taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyphomyrmex longiscapus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex longiscapus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex longiscapus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex longiscapus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1940: 410; [[worker]]. Kempf, 1966:163, 165-7; [[worker]] </p> <p> This species, previously known only from the type series from Rio Porce, Cordillera Central, 3400 ft. elev., Colombia, is known only with certainty from Colombia. The following are new records for C. longiscapus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. longiscapus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , all from colombia: Quebrada Bolindrama, Cholo, (P. A. Silverstone; LACM), ex stomach contents of Phyllobates aurotaenia (Amphibia); between Quebrada Bachorama and Rio Tadoeito, Choco.P. A. Silverstone; LACM; ex stomach contents of Dendrobates hisirionicus Amphibia); Anchicaya, Municipio Buenaventura, 2000 m elev., Yalle W. L. Brown; MCZ, rain forest, under rock in canyon. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F533D950991DC05AA9293E6A0A3D0E45		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F533D950991DC05AA9293E6A0A3D0E45							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R., Longino, J. T. (1992): Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). In: Quintero, D., Aiello, A. (Eds): Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 479-494: 491-491, URL:http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137		Plazi		F533D950991DC05AA9293E6A0A3D0E45agent1|F533D950991DC05AA9293E6A0A3D0E45agent2|F533D950991DC05AA9293E6A0A3D0E45agent3|F533D950991DC05AA9293E6A0A3D0E45agent4						F533D950991DC05AA9293E6A0A3D0E45ref
F5347CEEECD1B6BB090B7D1922033CDAtext	F5347CEEECD1B6BB090B7D1922033CDAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. A. claviger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. claviger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog. </p> <p>Aus Pensylvanien (Mus. Caes.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5347CEEECD1B6BB090B7D1922033CDA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5347CEEECD1B6BB090B7D1922033CDA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 700-700, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		F5347CEEECD1B6BB090B7D1922033CDAagent1						F5347CEEECD1B6BB090B7D1922033CDAref
F535848C2AF660832A51B45CA72B45E6text	F535848C2AF660832A51B45CA72B45E6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cyphomyrmex laevigatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex laevigatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Figs. 30.4, 30.29) </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex (Cyphomannia) laevigatus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex (Cyphomannia) laevigatus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137352">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 1938: 184; </p> <p>Cyphomyrmex laevigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex laevigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Kempf, 1966:164, 178-179; </p> <p> The type locality of C. laevigatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. laevigatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is lower Rio Madidi, Bolivia. Kempf 1966 recorded this species also from Dirkshoop, Surinam. We have seen specimens from the following additional localities, bolivia: Caranavi, near radio, 800 m elev., 24-26 Jun. 1981 Kugler and Lambert; LACM. brazil: Mustu Goeldi Botanical Garden, Belem, Para, 3 (an. 198 5 (J.C. Trager; LACM, JCT), ex berlesate from bamboo litter, colombia, Meta: Puerto Lleras, 73&deg; 22'W, 0 3&deg; 18'N, c. 300 m, near Loma Linda, Jan. 1989 (V. Roth; LACM). peru: Tingo Maria and vicinity, 9-12 Mar. 1967 (W.L. Brown and W. Sherbrooke; MCZ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F535848C2AF660832A51B45CA72B45E6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F535848C2AF660832A51B45CA72B45E6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, R. R., Longino, J. T. (1992): Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). In: Quintero, D., Aiello, A. (Eds): Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 479-494: 493-493, URL:http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137		Plazi		F535848C2AF660832A51B45CA72B45E6agent1|F535848C2AF660832A51B45CA72B45E6agent2|F535848C2AF660832A51B45CA72B45E6agent3|F535848C2AF660832A51B45CA72B45E6agent4						F535848C2AF660832A51B45CA72B45E6ref
F53750954C655C70C0621102C495C0C9text	F53750954C655C70C0621102C495C0C9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mesotritia flagelliformis (Ewing, 1909) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Phthiracarus flagelliformis Ewing , 1909. Mesotritia flagelliformis : Niedbala 2001b (B). </p> <p> - Mesotritia testacea Forsslund , 1963, in Forsslund &amp; M&auml;rkel 1963. M&auml;rkel 1964(B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In sauren Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Schweden, Tschechien; Nordamerika.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F53750954C655C70C0621102C495C0C9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F53750954C655C70C0621102C495C0C9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 135-135, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F53750954C655C70C0621102C495C0C9agent1|F53750954C655C70C0621102C495C0C9agent2						F53750954C655C70C0621102C495C0C9ref
F538D5DCFE7B139B0DD58980B538218Dtext	F538D5DCFE7B139B0DD58980B538218Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole peltastes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole peltastes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181920">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology Gr peltastes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peltastes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181920">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , soldier armed with a small shield. </p> <p>Diagnosis Similar to the species listed in the heading above, distinguished as follows.</p> <p>Major: antennal scrobes present; extensive rugoreticulum covers all the dorsal head surface from the level of the anterior margin of the eyes to the occiput, except for a median strip and the antennal scrobes.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.54, HL 0.60, SL 0.30, EL 0.06, PW 0.32.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.36, HL 0.38, SL 0.30, EL 0.06, PW 0.22.</p> <p>color Major: body light reddish yellow (&quot;orange&quot;), appendages light yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous pale yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Utinga tract, near Belem, Para (P. F. Darlington). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F538D5DCFE7B139B0DD58980B538218D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F538D5DCFE7B139B0DD58980B538218D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 484-484, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		F538D5DCFE7B139B0DD58980B538218Dagent1						F538D5DCFE7B139B0DD58980B538218Dref
F54084A0F4C84C31C01772A25248AFF7text	F54084A0F4C84C31C01772A25248AFF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Terataner scotti (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner scotti (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Fig. 51)</p> <p>Atopomyrmex scotti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex scotti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144858">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1912: 160. Syntype worker and males, Seychelles: Praslin I. (worker), and Silhouette I. (males) (H. Scott) (BMNH) [examined], </p> <p>Terataner scotti (Forel) Emery, 1912: 103.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner scotti (Forel) Emery, 1912: 103.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36866">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F54084A0F4C84C31C01772A25248AFF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F54084A0F4C84C31C01772A25248AFF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 296-296, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		F54084A0F4C84C31C01772A25248AFF7agent1						F54084A0F4C84C31C01772A25248AFF7ref
F546A43C8F38181E5302518AC484FF06text	F546A43C8F38181E5302518AC484FF06taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus dryandrae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus dryandrae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> McArthur &amp; Adams </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.70 - 3.90; HL 2.40 - 3.50; PW 1.60 - 2.5. Under head with a few long erect setae, mesosoma with scattered golden long fine erect setae, on propodeum confined to near angle; mesosoma with plentiful flat-lying short setae; tibiae with short setae raised to 30&deg;; scapes raised to 10&deg;; mesosoma dorsum evenly convex; node summit blunt; finely reticulate; polymorphic. Major worker. PD / D about 1.5; head sides convex, tapering forward; metanotum marked by fine lines; eyes flat. Minor worker. PD / D about 3; Head sides straight, parallel; vertex convex; metanotum absent; eyes bulbous.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F546A43C8F38181E5302518AC484FF06		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F546A43C8F38181E5302518AC484FF06							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 306-306, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		F546A43C8F38181E5302518AC484FF06agent1|F546A43C8F38181E5302518AC484FF06agent2|F546A43C8F38181E5302518AC484FF06agent3|F546A43C8F38181E5302518AC484FF06agent4						F546A43C8F38181E5302518AC484FF06ref
F54EB9E42D7AE9C83BDCF6CF06620D2Ctext	F54EB9E42D7AE9C83BDCF6CF06620D2Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus radovae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus radovae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27097">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . sp. </p> <p> &mdash; - Ouvriere (major). Long., 9 mill. Tres semblable au C. niveosetosus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. niveosetosus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus grand; cha-peron nullement avance, a bord anterieur droit, biechancre; mandibules moins larges, mates, finement et densement ponctuees entre les gros points, armees de six dents. Sculpture moins serree, surtout sur l'abdomen qui est reticule-ride transversalement, avec de gros points enfonces, comme piques obliquement de derriere, (tres finement et densement strie chez le C. niveosetosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. niveosetosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La pilosite dressee est bien differente, bien plus abondante sur le thorax et l'abdomen, inclinee en avant sur le premier, en arriere sur le second, legerement jaunatre; les poils sont fort grossiers, mais pointus et non pas obtus comme chez le C. niveosetosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. niveosetosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pubescence plus abondante sur l'abdomen et sur le thorax, tandis qu'elle est presque nulle sur les pattes. Entierement noir, plutot un peu plus luisant que le niveosetosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'niveosetosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; mandibules, extremites des tarses, des funicules et des segments abdominaux plus ou moins brunatres. </p> <p> Le dos du pronotum est nettement quoique obtusement borde sur les cotes de son bord anterieur, tant chez cette espece que chez le C. niveosetosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. niveosetosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ce qui les rapproche tous deux du C. fulvopilosus De Geer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. fulvopilosus De Geer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Madagascar (M. Grandidier).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F54EB9E42D7AE9C83BDCF6CF06620D2C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F54EB9E42D7AE9C83BDCF6CF06620D2C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Diagnosies provisoires de quelques espèces nouvelles de fourmis de Madagascar, récoltées par M. Grandidier. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 30, 101-107: 4-4, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3920/3920.pdf		Plazi		F54EB9E42D7AE9C83BDCF6CF06620D2Cagent1						F54EB9E42D7AE9C83BDCF6CF06620D2Cref
F55BA7BF87D6BC920946273EA5C2986Etext	F55BA7BF87D6BC920946273EA5C2986Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Cheylostigmaeus : </p> <p> Der R&uuml;cken ist ganz gepanzert mit zwei gro&szlig;en Schildern. Auf der Grenze zwischen beiden finden wir seitlich oder etwas ventral gelegen jederseits ein kleines haartragendes Nebenschild. Das Gnathosoma ist sehr gro&szlig; , Cheyletus-artig, besonders die Palpen des M&auml;nnchens sind sehr stark entwickelt. Im Gnathosoma zeigt sich ein auff&auml;lliger Sexualdimorphismus, indem der Maxillarboden beim M&auml;nnchen stark chitinisierte seitliche Vorspr&uuml;nge besitzt. </p> <p> Hologenotypus: Cheylostigmaeus grandiceps Willmann aus dem Gebiete der Hohen Tauern. </p> <p> Bestimmungstabelle auf Grund der M&auml;nnchen : </p> <p> 1. Palpfemur, -genu und -tibia innen mit abgerundetem Vorsprung, Palpfemur au&szlig;en mit scharfem Dorn. Maxillarboden kurz und mit sehr breiten seitlichen Bl&auml;ttern .......... Ch. grandiceps Willm. </p> <p> 1a. Glieder der Palpen ohne auffallende Vorspr&uuml;nge und Dornen .......... 2 </p> <p> 2. Maxillarboden reicht bis zur H&ouml;he der Palptibia nach vorn. Seitliche Bl&auml;tter nach vorn gerichtet, vorn abgestutzt, etwas konkav .......... Ch. pannonicus Willm. </p> <p> 2a. Maxillarboden reicht h&ouml;chstens bis zum Palpgenu nach vorn, seitliche Erweiterungen des Maxillarbodens nicht nach vorn gerichtet .......... 3 </p> <p> 3. Die Chitinverst&auml;rkungen treten kaum &uuml;ber den Au&szlig;enrand des Maxillarbodens hervor, sie bestehen haupts&auml;chlich aus zwei etwas vom Rande entfernten Chitinknoten .......... Ch. scutatus (Halbert) . </p> <p>3 a. Die Chitinverst&auml;rkungen ragen seitlich &uuml;ber den Rand des Maxillarbodens hinaus .......... 4 </p> <p> 4. Seitliche Vorspr&uuml;nge des Maxillarbodens unregelm&auml;&szlig;ig gewellt, mittlerer Teil ziemlich schmal und spitz .......... Ch. angustimaxillatus Willm. </p> <p> 4a. Seitliche Vorspr&uuml;nge lang mit zwei Spitzen, aber nicht weit ausladend, davor noch ein zur Seite gerichtetes Chitinblatt mit zwei Spitzen .......... Ch. austriacus Willm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F55BA7BF87D6BC920946273EA5C2986E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F55BA7BF87D6BC920946273EA5C2986E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 160-161, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F55BA7BF87D6BC920946273EA5C2986Eagent1						F55BA7BF87D6BC920946273EA5C2986Eref
F565918C356FB4D3C389D0917B628AE8text	F565918C356FB4D3C389D0917B628AE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. P. cubaensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cubaensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1) nov. var. striolato-rugosa. </p> <p>Arbeiter: Laenge 5,5 mm. Schwarz, Endo der Mandibeln und der Fuehler, sowie die letzteren Tarsenglieder rothbraun, die Beine dunkelbraun, theilweise schwarz. Die abstehende Behaarung fehlt, die anliegende Pubescenz ist sehr kurz, weisslich und sehr spaerlich, an den Fuehlern jedoch ziemlich reichlich. Die Mandibeln sind sehr fein runzlig-gestreift und zerstreut grob punktirt. Der Kopf ist so wie bei P. convexa Rog.geformt, von der Seite gesehen, nicht dick (der Durchmesser von der Stirn zur Unterseite des Kopfes nicht gross) und nicht rhomboidisch, die Unterseite des Kopfes ist nicht geknickt, sondern ziemlich flach, die Leisten (oder Kielchen) von den Seiten des Hinterhauptloches zu den Mundwinkeln sehr deutlich und von einander nicht stark entfernt; der Kopf ist reichlich und scharf laengsgerunzelt, mehr oder weniger glanzlos besonders am Scheitel; der fein lederartig gerunzelte und schwach glaenzende Clypeus ist undeutlich gekielt mit bogig gekruemmtem Vorderrande; die Stirnleisten sind einander massig genaehert; der Scheitel ist von vorne nach hinten gewoelbt; die Augen maessig convex. Der Thorax hat an der Oberseite dieselbe Skulptur wie der Scheitel und ist glanzlos, an den Seiten ist er verworren gerunzelt und schwach glaenzend, an der abschuessigen Flaeche des Metanotum glaenzend und aeusserst seicht lederartig gerunzelt; der Thorax ist ziemlich kurz, vierseitig, vorne breiter als hinten, die obere Flaeche ist laengs- und quer-convex, an beiden Seiten scharf gerandet, das Pronotum ist breiter als das Metanotum, es ist breiter als lang, an den vorderen Seitenecken mit je einem grossen, maessig langen, dreieckigen und spitzigen Zahne, die zwei Naehte an der Oberseite des Thorax deutlich, das Mesonotum fast doppelt so breit als lang, vorne etwas breiter als hinten, die Basal-flaeche des Metanotum deutlich breiter als lang, hinten mit zwei nach aufwaerts gebogenen kleinen Zaehnen, zwischen diesen trennt eine deutliche in der Mitte etwas stumpfwinklig geknickte Kante die Basalflaeche von der senkrechten abschuessigen Flaeche. Die Schuppe des Petiolus ist vorne groeber, hinten feiner gerunzelt, sie ist maessig verdickt, breit und rundlich, deren oberer bogig gekruemmter Eand traegt vier Dornen, welche ziemlich gleichlang und fast gleichweit von einander entfernt sind, nur die beiden mittleren sind etwas laenger als die aeusseren und etwas mehr von einander entfernt, die zwei fast parallelen mittleren Dornen sind sehr deutlich schief nach hinten und oben gerichtet, die aeusseren schief nach aussen und oben und nur wenig nach hinten gerichtet. Der Hinterleib ist fein und dicht, aber seicht fingerhutartig punctirt und schwach glaenzend. Sansibar.</p> <p> 1) In den Myrmecologischen Studien (Verh. d. k. k. zool. - bot. - Ges. Wien 1802) wurden von mir ohne mein Verschulden drei unrichtige Fundorte angegeben, naemlich die von Polyrhachis rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , P. cubaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cubaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Myrmicaria (Heptacondylus) sulcata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicaria (Heptacondylus) sulcata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232121">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ich habe sie nach etiquettirten Exemplaren im kais. naturhistorischen Hofmuseum in Wien beschrieben und den an den Etiquetten notirten Fundort wiedergegeben. Erst in der letzteren Zeit stellte es sich durch Vergleichung mit den Acquisitionsverzeichnissen heraus, dass diese drei Arten nicht aus Cuba, sondern aus Port Natal stammen. Was nun Polyrh. cubaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrh. cubaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> betrifft, so ist es bedauerlich, dass ich damals diesen Namen gewaehlt hatte, doch trifft mich um so weniger eine Schuld, als der Einsender dieser drei Arten auch auf der Insel Cuba und zwar drei Jahre lang Insekten gesammelt hatte. </p> <p>Polyrh. gerstaeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrh. gerstaeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. gehoert zweifellos als Varietaet zu P. cubaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cubaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Da ich nun P. gerstaeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. gerstaeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nicht durch Autopsie kenne und von P. cubaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cubaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nur das Weibchen bekannt ist, so hielt ich es fuer zweckmaessig, die neue Varietaet weitlaeufig zu beschreiben. Sie unterscheidet sich von P. cubaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cubaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. spec. und von gerstaeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gerstaeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> insbesondere durch die scharfe Laengsrunzelung der Stirn, des Scheitels und der Oberseite des Thorax. </p> <p>Polyrh. cubaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrh. cubaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist der P. convexa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. convexa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr aehnlich, unterscheidet sich jedoch durch die starken dreieckigen Zaehne des Pronotum, da bei convexa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'convexa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zwei etwa eben so lange, aber maessig duenne Dornen vorhanden sind, in aehnlicher Weise wie zwischen P. acasta Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. acasta Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (= argentea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'argentea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193766">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr) und P. dives<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dives' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34522">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm., nur sind bei P. convexa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. convexa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> die Zaehne an der Basis noch staerker als bei P. acasta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. acasta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ferner ist bei P. cubaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cubaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> die Oberseite des Thorax sowohl nach der Laenge und Breite weniger convex als bei P. convexa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. convexa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., die quere Kante zwischen der Basal- und der abschuessigen Flaeche des Metanotum ist bei cubaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cubaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in der Mitte etwas geknickt, bei P. convexa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. convexa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> schwach bogig, die Dornen der Schuppe des Petiolus sind bei convexa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'convexa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> viel kleiner (kaum halb so lang) als bei cubaensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cubaensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F565918C356FB4D3C389D0917B628AE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F565918C356FB4D3C389D0917B628AE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1893): Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10, 193-201: 3-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf		Plazi		F565918C356FB4D3C389D0917B628AE8agent1						F565918C356FB4D3C389D0917B628AE8ref
F5667904528E0A76EA2E373C2B623135text	F5667904528E0A76EA2E373C2B623135taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. Eupalopsellus oelandicus Sellnick. </p> <p> a. M&auml;nnchen dorsal, b. M&auml;nnchen lateral, c. Penis, d. Haustellum, e. Mandibel, f. Palpe mit Mandibel, lateral, g. Tarsus III. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5667904528E0A76EA2E373C2B623135		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5667904528E0A76EA2E373C2B623135							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 186-186, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F5667904528E0A76EA2E373C2B623135agent1						F5667904528E0A76EA2E373C2B623135ref
F56E84AC810ABD0005C978BB698D8671text	F56E84AC810ABD0005C978BB698D8671taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. hostilis Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. hostilis Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34117">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . ( Atta hostilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta hostilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142741">HNS</a> </sup> </span> S m.) </p> <p> Operaria: Long. 11 mm. Nitida, rufo-ferruginea, antennis pallidioribus, mandibulis, petiolo abdomineque plus minusve obscure castaneis; sparsissime pilosa, tibiis pilis flavescentibus, copiosis, parum abstantibus; caput maximum, quadratum, laevissimum, punctulis nonnullis, antice (clypeo laevi excepto) subtiliter longitrorsum striatum, postice fortiter excavatum; mandibulae laeves punctis nonnullis prope marginem masticatorium obtusum edentatum striolis abbreviatis, et extus prope basim subtiliter striatae; thorax robustus sutura pro-mesonotali indistinctissima, pronoto sublaevigato, antice distincte subtiliter coriaceo-ruguloso, mesonoto sublaevi, scutello laevi et postscutello distinctissimis, metanoto transversim rugoso-striato, dentibus duobus acutis, subtrigonis, distantibus et divergentibus ; mesothoracis et metathoracis latera rugoso-striata; petioli coriaceo-rugulosi nodus primus transversus supra in medio emarginatus, nodus secundus transversim suboblongus, postice latior quam antice, nodo primo fere duplo latior; abdomen segmento primo laevigato punctulis dispersis minutissimis; segmentis ceteris subtiliter coriaceo-rugulosis. </p> <p>Vom Swakop-Flusse in Suedafrika (Mus. Holm.)</p> <p> Diese Art steht durch ihren Bau des Koerpers ,, besonders des Kopfes, dem P. ocellifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. ocellifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188213">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zunaechst, und unterscheidet sich von dieser und von den mir bekannten Arten ( P. laboriosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. laboriosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188208">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und nanu<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nanu' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &raquo;) durch den hinten ganz glatten Kopf, waehrend bei diesen drei Arten die grossen Arbeiter stets einen quergeranzelten. Hinterkopf haben. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F56E84AC810ABD0005C978BB698D8671		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F56E84AC810ABD0005C978BB698D8671							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 899-900, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		F56E84AC810ABD0005C978BB698D8671agent1						F56E84AC810ABD0005C978BB698D8671ref
F56FFED80C0A901F866CC85BD57C9824text	F56FFED80C0A901F866CC85BD57C9824taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex moseri Watkins<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex moseri Watkins' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 9, 22, 40, 55, 82</p> <p>Neivamyrmex moseri Watkins<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex moseri Watkins' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1969: 529 (w). U. S. A. , Louisiana , Rapides Parish , Kisatchue National Forest ( USNM ) examined . </p> <p>Neivamyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> isodentatus MacKay, 1998: 333 - 335 (w). U. S. A., Texas, Kleberg Co., Kleberg Airport (MCZC) examined. NEW SYNONYMY. </p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map 4)</p> <p>UNITED STATES: Louisiana and Texas.</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p> In addition to the type material cited above, we have studied a small series from Texas, Bell Co., Bowmer Ranch 18 June 1970 (J. F. Watkins II; W 164; LACM , WPMC). </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>Neivamyrmex moseri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex moseri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is easily separated from all other described United States species by its unique mandibular structure: there are three large teeth that are usually approximately equal in size; much smaller intercalary denticles may be present. MacKay (1995) described N. isodentatus as a similar species that differed in details of mesosomal and petiolar sculpture, presence of a subantennal lamella, fewer short bristly hairs on the funiculus, and a subtle difference in the direction of the opening of the propodeal spiracle. None of these features is sufficiently distinctive to suggest a new species , since all are features that are typically variable in any species of Neivamyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The types of N. isodentatus were compared with a few specimens from Bell County, Texas, identified by Watkins as N. moseri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. moseri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but not with the types of that species. Had the N. isodentatus material been compared with N. moseri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. moseri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> types, the conformity of the two would have been obvious. Both type series differ from the Bell County specimens in the same manner and we conclude that N. isodentatus is a synonym of N. moseri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. moseri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> With the limited material available we are forced to agree with Watkins that the Bell County specimens are also N. moseri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. moseri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , even though differing in a few subtle features that are variable and somewhat illusory, depending upon the angle of view. We should note further that the statement by Watkins (1969) that N. moseri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. moseri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32844">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers lack a subantennal lamella is only partly correct; the lateral extension of the frontal carina that runs below the socket is present, but is not elevated to form a distinct lamella in most specimens examined. A low lamella is present in a few specimens, but not to quite the same degree as seen in the types of N. isodentatus. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F56FFED80C0A901F866CC85BD57C9824		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F56FFED80C0A901F866CC85BD57C9824							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 482-483, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		F56FFED80C0A901F866CC85BD57C9824agent1|F56FFED80C0A901F866CC85BD57C9824agent2|F56FFED80C0A901F866CC85BD57C9824agent3|F56FFED80C0A901F866CC85BD57C9824agent4|F56FFED80C0A901F866CC85BD57C9824agent5						F56FFED80C0A901F866CC85BD57C9824ref
F572F7E53F20708D5E594B4F8DD0FF74text	F572F7E53F20708D5E594B4F8DD0FF74taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Pheidole comata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole comata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33677">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1/2 lines. - Fusco-ferruginous: the flagellum and legs pale rufo-testaceous. Head oblong-quadrate, deeply notched at the vertex, with a deep longitudinal channel extend- ing to the base of the clypeus; the head longitudinally reticu- late-striate, and enormously enlarged. Thorax narrowed behind, and armed with two short acute spines on the metathorax. Ab- domen ovate and very delicately reticulated, with a number of little raised points, on each of which is a long pale hair; the head, thorax and legs thinly covered with long pale hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F572F7E53F20708D5E594B4F8DD0FF74		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F572F7E53F20708D5E594B4F8DD0FF74							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 176-176, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		F572F7E53F20708D5E594B4F8DD0FF74agent1						F572F7E53F20708D5E594B4F8DD0FF74ref
F576CFF5EF872A23CC40A19C4472FDACtext	F576CFF5EF872A23CC40A19C4472FDACtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>campestrisMalthonicaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Malthonica campestris C. L. Koch, 1834</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F576CFF5EF872A23CC40A19C4472FDAC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F576CFF5EF872A23CC40A19C4472FDAC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		F576CFF5EF872A23CC40A19C4472FDACagent1|F576CFF5EF872A23CC40A19C4472FDACagent2|F576CFF5EF872A23CC40A19C4472FDACagent3|F576CFF5EF872A23CC40A19C4472FDACagent4|F576CFF5EF872A23CC40A19C4472FDACagent5|F576CFF5EF872A23CC40A19C4472FDACagent6|F576CFF5EF872A23CC40A19C4472FDACagent7						F576CFF5EF872A23CC40A19C4472FDACref
F57A2194D2079D98409158F0176186EAtext	F57A2194D2079D98409158F0176186EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) castanea Sm. v. tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) castanea Sm. v. tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(Gerstaecker). Gerstaecker, 1858, Monatsb. Ak. Wiss. Berlin, p. 263).</p> <p> Je considere comme variete tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gerst. celle dont la tete et le thorax sont nettement plus rougeatres que la base claire du gastre tandis que chez la var. castanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'castanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type, cette base est foncee, (obscure rufo-fuscus, comme l'ecrit Smith). La sculpture est identique. Cette var. est plus repandue a Madagascar qu'au Natal. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F57A2194D2079D98409158F0176186EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F57A2194D2079D98409158F0176186EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 213-213, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		F57A2194D2079D98409158F0176186EAagent1						F57A2194D2079D98409158F0176186EAref
F580DC7AF45154DBDF3615FCC06AB912text	F580DC7AF45154DBDF3615FCC06AB912taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. jordanica Saulcy<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. jordanica Saulcy' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1874 (fig. 4, a, b, c). </p> <p>Ph. megacephala jordanica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. megacephala jordanica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230776">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, 1889. </p> <p>Ph. sinaitica Wasm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. sinaitica Wasm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., 1894, Verz. Myrmecoph. Termitoph. Arthrop., p. 119 (nec Mayr). </p> <p>Ph. sinaitica latifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. sinaitica latifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230778">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1903, Res. Swed. Exp. White Nile, 1901., n. 9, p. 6, [[ soldier ]] [[ worker ]]. </p> <p>Ph. Schmitzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. Schmitzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> FOR., 1911, Rev. Suisse Zool., vol. 19, p. 455, [[ soldier ]] [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] - </p> <p> Cette espece a ete l'objet de trois descriptions successives. Je possede le type de la collection De Saulcy, auquel la description de Mayr et celle plus recente de M. Forel s'appliquent parfaitement. La premiere est comparative a Ph. sinaitica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. sinaitica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; la derniere a Ph. pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : elle est, en effet, intermediaire entre ces deux especes. Elle a les antennes plus longues que pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et plus courtes que sinaitica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sinaitica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . J'ai examine des exemplaires [[ soldier ]] et [[ worker ]] de Palestine, de Cyrenaique et de Khartoum. </p> <p>Je renvoie le lecteur surtout a la description de Forel; je figure seulement la tete du [[ soldier ]] et de l' [[ worker ]].</p> <p>La tete du [[ soldier ]] varie quant a la largeur, selon que l'on a sous les yeux des exemplaires de differentes tailles. Le type de de Saulcy est petit; le [[ soldier ]] de Khartoum, dont je figure la tete, est le plus grand que je connaisse; a part cela, j'ai vu un exemplaire plus petit que le type.</p> <p>Cette Fourmi a ete capturee en Palestine, en Egypte (Mayr), a Khartoum (Karawaiew) et en Cyrenaique (Fiori).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F580DC7AF45154DBDF3615FCC06AB912		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F580DC7AF45154DBDF3615FCC06AB912							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1915): Les Pheidole du groupe megacephala (Formicidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 4, 223-250: 233-234, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3875		Plazi		F580DC7AF45154DBDF3615FCC06AB912agent1						F580DC7AF45154DBDF3615FCC06AB912ref
F5860AA65EDB40E55189A017F0400508text	F5860AA65EDB40E55189A017F0400508taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prenolepis (Nylanderia) fulva Mayr, subsp. incisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis (Nylanderia) fulva Mayr, subsp. incisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141961">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 2,5 a 3 mill. Tres semblable a la precedente, mais encore plus courte et plus robuste. Le scape depasse le bord occipital d'un peu moins du tiers de sa longueur. Mesonotum plus large que long. Pronotum au moins deux fois plus large que long. Ecaille a peine ou faiblement inclinee en avant; pedicule plus court. Tres luisante, plus faiblement sculptee et bien moins pubescente que la subsp. Biolleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Biolleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Echancrure thoracique encore plus profonde et plus abrupte, formant une incisure tres forte du thoraxdans le genre de celle de la Pr. Steinheili<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. Steinheili' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L' ecaille est aussi plus large que celle des subsp. Biolleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Biolleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., avec un bord superieur rectiligne. La pilosite dressee est d'un brun fonce, un peu plus epaisse et plus abondante que chez les deux sous-especes. </p> <p>D'un brun de poix; mesonotum, pattes et antennes d'un brun plus clair; mandibules, tarses el articulations d'un roux jaunatre.</p> <p> [[ queen ]] L. 4,7 mill. Ailes teintees de brunatre; plus pubescente que l'ouvriere. Du reste memes caracteres, mais moins nets, comme toujours chez les Prenolepis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ queen ]]. </p> <p> [[ male ]] L. 2,5 a 2,8 mill. Scapes plus courts, couleur plus foncee, ecaille moins inclinee et ailes plus brunes que chez fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. et Biolleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Biolleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; pilosite un peu plus forte. Les valvules genitales exterieures et moyennes sont comme chez la fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., bien plus longues que chez la Biolleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Biolleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>La Palma, Costa Rica, i 6 oo metres, dans le bois pourri (Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5860AA65EDB40E55189A017F0400508		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5860AA65EDB40E55189A017F0400508							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 68-69, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		F5860AA65EDB40E55189A017F0400508agent1						F5860AA65EDB40E55189A017F0400508ref
F58778915D5A10DEE467A44483E1055Etext	F58778915D5A10DEE467A44483E1055Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Polyrhachis democles<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis democles' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143144">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger, aureo-sericeo vestitus; tho-race ovato, metathorace spinis duabus brevibus obtusis; squama spinis duabus acutis armata. -</p> <p>Female. Length 3 1 / 2 lines. Black, covered with golden pubescent pile, the head and thorax thinly so. The thorax ovate; the verge of the truncation of the metathorax notched, the lateral angles forming short blunt spines; the node of the peduncle with two acute short spines, and in the middle of its upper margin with a notch, the angles of which are slightly elevated, forming two minute teeth or spines; the abdomen globose; the legs black and shining. (Pl. I. fig. 9.)</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F58778915D5A10DEE467A44483E1055E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F58778915D5A10DEE467A44483E1055E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 40-40, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		F58778915D5A10DEE467A44483E1055Eagent1						F58778915D5A10DEE467A44483E1055Eref
F589DFD4F4709F07C5046AD306E91BC2text	F589DFD4F4709F07C5046AD306E91BC2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. Myrmica nigriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica nigriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Leptothorax nigriceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax nigriceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mayr. Form. Austr. 169. 6. Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 92 (note). </p> <p>Hab. Austria.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F589DFD4F4709F07C5046AD306E91BC2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F589DFD4F4709F07C5046AD306E91BC2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 119-119, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		F589DFD4F4709F07C5046AD306E91BC2agent1						F589DFD4F4709F07C5046AD306E91BC2ref
F58EF4EEAF8AA1FA8EE3464DC3EE3C04text	F58EF4EEAF8AA1FA8EE3464DC3EE3C04taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Polyrhachis rugifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis rugifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35063">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. Supp. v. 70. 3.</p> <p>Hab. Ceram; Makassar.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F58EF4EEAF8AA1FA8EE3464DC3EE3C04		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F58EF4EEAF8AA1FA8EE3464DC3EE3C04							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 39-39, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		F58EF4EEAF8AA1FA8EE3464DC3EE3C04agent1						F58EF4EEAF8AA1FA8EE3464DC3EE3C04ref
F5A467B9A2F8F49C420FA6FC924135DBtext	F5A467B9A2F8F49C420FA6FC924135DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lordomyrma polita (Mann)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma polita (Mann)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:242066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , stat. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 8, 9)</p> <p>Rogeria tortuosa subp. polita Mann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rogeria tortuosa subp. polita Mann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139993">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1921: 453. </p> <p>Description. Worker. TL 3.32-3.86, HL 0.74-0.87, HW 0.64-0.76, CI 0.86-0.91, SI 0.75-0.79, REL 0.22-0.27, PSLI 1.13-1.46, MFLI 0.97-1.05, DPWI 0.91-1.09 (11 measured).</p> <p>A medium-sized reddish brown species with long straight propodeal spines, short hair, shallowly impressed antennal scrobes, reduced facial sculpture and a robust petiole. In full face view, posteri- or margin of head evenly convex to slightly concave medially with rounded corners. Clypeus without strong carinae. Frontal carinae weakly carinate, terminating just posterior to level of eye. Antennal scrobe weakly impressed. Eyes relatively large. In profile, promesonotum modestly sized, convex. Propodeal spines acute, straight and divergent; when measured from spiracle in profile, one to one and a half times as long as width of procoxa. Propodeal lobes strong, long and upturned. Petiole robustly built; in profile anterior face of node concave and steeply sloped, posterior face convex and gently sloped, flat dorsally. Postpetiole with anterior and dorsal faces both evenly convex, apex occurring near midline. Mandibles triangular, smooth and shining with sparse setigerous foveolae. Middorsum of head smooth and shining with scattered setigerous foveolae; carinae mesad of frontal carinae. Frontal lobes with one to two pair of carinae in addition to the frontal carinae. In oblique lateral view, scattered punctures behind the eye, a few weak carinae above, below and in front of the eye; posterior corners of head with a few weak transverse carinae and punctures with elevated margins. Promesonotum varying from smooth and shining with a few weak carinae on sides and a few striations on dorsum to being overlain by thick, widely spaced rugae on sides and dorsum. In dorsal view, propodeum smooth and shining with a distinct transverse carina posterior to the metanotal groove; declivitous face smooth and shining. Sides of mesonotum, metapleuron, and propodeum overlain by coarse, widely spaced and occasionally intersecting rugae. Petiole and postpetiole coarsely rugoreticulate. Gaster smooth and shining. All dorsal surfaces with short and stout suberect to erect acuminate yellowish hairs, the longest of which are shorter than the length of the eye. Head and mesosoma reddish brown, gaster and appendages lighter.</p> <p>Type Material. Syntypes, workers, 1 dealate queen, Nadarivatu, Fiji (W.M. Mann) (NMNH, MCZC) (examined).</p> <p>Other Material Examined. FIJI: Koro: Mt. Nabukala, 5 km WSW Nasau Village, 17&deg;18'45&quot;S 179&deg;23'17&quot;E, 520 m, 15.iii.2005, nesting between epiphyte roots and tree trunk (E.M. Sarnat #1909, J. A. Schreiber). Vanua Levu: Mt. Vatudiri, 3km NW Waisali Village, 16&deg;37'42&quot;S 179&deg;12'29&quot;E, 641 m, 2.ix.2006, in dead tree fern (E.M. Sarnat #2389). Viti Levu: Navai forest, forestry camp, 11.vii.1997, in log (J. K. Wetterer #76, #94, #95); Koroyanitu National Park, Savione Falls, 2 km ESE Abaca Village, 17&deg;40'34&quot;S 177&deg;33'01&quot;E, 650 m,25.viii.2006, in log (E.M. Sarnat #2341); 1 km NNE Vaturu Dam, 17&deg;44'36&quot;S 177&deg;40'09&quot;E, 575 m, on log (E.M. Sarnat #2190).</p> <p> Figures 8-9. Lordomyrma polita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma polita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 8. head. 9. profile. </p> <p> Discussion. Lordomyrma polita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lordomyrma polita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:242066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is readily discernable from the other long-spined Fijian species, L. levifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. levifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:242065">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by its short hairs. There exists considerable variation with respect to sculpture of the promesonotum among specimens of L. polita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. polita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:242066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as currently defined. Whereas the type specimens from Nadarivatu together with a series collected from nearby Navai tend towards a more sculptured promesonotum and face, and a flatter petiole node, the series collected from the islands of Koro and Vanua Levu tend a smoother promesonotum and face, and a more rounded petiole node. Additionally, a male specimen from the Navai series has a smooth and shining metapleuron while that of the Koro male specimen is finely punctate. The single specimen collected from the Vuda province of Viti Levu appears intermediate between the Nadarivatu/Navai series and the Koro/Vanua Levu series. The allopatric pattern of these morphological traits does not allow for confident separation of species, thus all of the aforementioned series are considered here as belonging to a single species. </p> <p> Distribution and Biology. Thus far, L. polita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. polita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:242066">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is known from the highlands surrounding Mt. Tomaniivi, the drier western forest near Vaturu Dam, the interior of Vanua Levu, and the island of Koro. This species has been observed nesting in logs in the Navai area and Vanua Levu, and nesting between epiphyte roots and a tree trunk on the island of Koro. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5A467B9A2F8F49C420FA6FC924135DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5A467B9A2F8F49C420FA6FC924135DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sarnat, E. M. (2006): Lordomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Fiji Islands. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 90, 9-42: 21-23, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/19074		Plazi		F5A467B9A2F8F49C420FA6FC924135DBagent1						F5A467B9A2F8F49C420FA6FC924135DBref
F5A8B6B6E10A8EC68A7719620046AD63text	F5A8B6B6E10A8EC68A7719620046AD63taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dissorhina signata (Schwalbe, 1989) [141i-l] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Oppiella signata Schwalbe, 1989. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Unklar. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Deutschland, Slowakei.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5A8B6B6E10A8EC68A7719620046AD63		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5A8B6B6E10A8EC68A7719620046AD63							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 267-267, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F5A8B6B6E10A8EC68A7719620046AD63agent1|F5A8B6B6E10A8EC68A7719620046AD63agent2						F5A8B6B6E10A8EC68A7719620046AD63ref
F5B55B683FDB8F31D4A1103430DF88FCtext	F5B55B683FDB8F31D4A1103430DF88FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>atomariaOzyptilaThomisidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Ozyptila atomaria (Panzer, 1801)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH25; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6496/lat 46.5159)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6496&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5159">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1950; maximumElevationInMeters: 1950; decimalLatitude: 46.5159 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6496 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12/16 ; habitat: meadow and shrubs at stream </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5B55B683FDB8F31D4A1103430DF88FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5B55B683FDB8F31D4A1103430DF88FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		F5B55B683FDB8F31D4A1103430DF88FCagent1|F5B55B683FDB8F31D4A1103430DF88FCagent2|F5B55B683FDB8F31D4A1103430DF88FCagent3|F5B55B683FDB8F31D4A1103430DF88FCagent4|F5B55B683FDB8F31D4A1103430DF88FCagent5|F5B55B683FDB8F31D4A1103430DF88FCagent6|F5B55B683FDB8F31D4A1103430DF88FCagent7|F5B55B683FDB8F31D4A1103430DF88FCagent8						F5B55B683FDB8F31D4A1103430DF88FCref
F5B649E7CBE8611F6C92A53D678A5B10text	F5B649E7CBE8611F6C92A53D678A5B10taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neonothrus humicolus (Forsslund, 1955) [81d] </p> <p> Diagnose: 12-13 Paar Genitalborsten; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 565-660 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Neonothrus h. Forsslund, 1955: Sellnick &amp; Forsslund 1955 (B); Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Bloszyk et al. 1986 (B). Heminothrus h. : Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Olszanowski 1996 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Montane Nadelw&auml;lder . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5B649E7CBE8611F6C92A53D678A5B10		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5B649E7CBE8611F6C92A53D678A5B10							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 157-157, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F5B649E7CBE8611F6C92A53D678A5B10agent1|F5B649E7CBE8611F6C92A53D678A5B10agent2						F5B649E7CBE8611F6C92A53D678A5B10ref
F5B6530DF6FB926701B04F616BDBA644text	F5B6530DF6FB926701B04F616BDBA644taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Megaloponera crassicornis Gerst.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaloponera crassicornis Gerst.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5B6530DF6FB926701B04F616BDBA644		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5B6530DF6FB926701B04F616BDBA644							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Liste der aus dem Somaliland von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Conr. Keller aus der Expedition des Prinzen Ruspoli im August und September 1891 zurÃ ¼ ckgebrachten Ameisen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8, 349-354: 352-352, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3934/3934.pdf		Plazi		F5B6530DF6FB926701B04F616BDBA644agent1						F5B6530DF6FB926701B04F616BDBA644ref
F5BC70CBB29CC5683371B315CD351B3Ftext	F5BC70CBB29CC5683371B315CD351B3Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hydrozetes lacustris (Michael, 1882) [170b-g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Notaspis lacustris Michael, 1882. Eremaeus l. : Sellnick 1908. Hydrozetes l. : Willmann 1931a (B); Grandjean 1948b; Deichsel (2005); Weigmann &amp; Deichsel 2006 (B). </p> <p> - H. lacustris octosetosus Willmann, 1931(b). - Notaspis speciosus Michael, 1898. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Submers, bevorzugt saure Gew&auml;sser , wie Hochmoore, oft an Sphagnum und an Algen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5BC70CBB29CC5683371B315CD351B3F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5BC70CBB29CC5683371B315CD351B3F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 325-325, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F5BC70CBB29CC5683371B315CD351B3Fagent1|F5BC70CBB29CC5683371B315CD351B3Fagent2						F5BC70CBB29CC5683371B315CD351B3Fref
F5BE49BE8AF4273D2168AC3ED3D6DD1Etext	F5BE49BE8AF4273D2168AC3ED3D6DD1Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PholcidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Pholcidae C. L. Koch, 1850</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5BE49BE8AF4273D2168AC3ED3D6DD1E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5BE49BE8AF4273D2168AC3ED3D6DD1E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		F5BE49BE8AF4273D2168AC3ED3D6DD1Eagent1|F5BE49BE8AF4273D2168AC3ED3D6DD1Eagent2|F5BE49BE8AF4273D2168AC3ED3D6DD1Eagent3|F5BE49BE8AF4273D2168AC3ED3D6DD1Eagent4|F5BE49BE8AF4273D2168AC3ED3D6DD1Eagent5|F5BE49BE8AF4273D2168AC3ED3D6DD1Eagent6|F5BE49BE8AF4273D2168AC3ED3D6DD1Eagent7|F5BE49BE8AF4273D2168AC3ED3D6DD1Eagent8						F5BE49BE8AF4273D2168AC3ED3D6DD1Eref
F5C1F141CEF71BA408355D6E8CF17241text	F5C1F141CEF71BA408355D6E8CF17241taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus Gribodoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus Gribodoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>[[male]]. - Cote d'Ivoire J. H. Lohier.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5C1F141CEF71BA408355D6E8CF17241		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5C1F141CEF71BA408355D6E8CF17241							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Formicides de diverses provenances. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 55, 278-287: 282-282, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3712/3712.pdf		Plazi		F5C1F141CEF71BA408355D6E8CF17241agent1						F5C1F141CEF71BA408355D6E8CF17241ref
F5C47B49BB88267DCDC60B5AC0DC8602text	F5C47B49BB88267DCDC60B5AC0DC8602taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>nivoyiMarpissaSalticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Marpissa nivoyi (Lucas, 1846)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer , Cheng ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI41; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.8558/lat 45.5819)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.8558&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5819">Socerb, Osp</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: 45.5819 ; decimalLongitude: 13.8558 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-06-07 ; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 3 females, 3 males; Location: locationID: SI52; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9509/lat 45.7506)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9509&materialsCitation.latitude=45.7506"> Dinaric Karst, Grize</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 484; maximumElevationInMeters: 484; decimalLatitude: 45.7506 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9509 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Čandek , Kralj-Fišer ; sex: 2 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI56; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6552/lat 45.8533)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6552&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8533">Dinaric Karst, Novelo</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 358; maximumElevationInMeters: 359; decimalLatitude: 45.8533 ; decimalLongitude: 13.6552 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-04-04/05-10 ; habitat: overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5C47B49BB88267DCDC60B5AC0DC8602		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5C47B49BB88267DCDC60B5AC0DC8602							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		F5C47B49BB88267DCDC60B5AC0DC8602agent1|F5C47B49BB88267DCDC60B5AC0DC8602agent2|F5C47B49BB88267DCDC60B5AC0DC8602agent3|F5C47B49BB88267DCDC60B5AC0DC8602agent4|F5C47B49BB88267DCDC60B5AC0DC8602agent5|F5C47B49BB88267DCDC60B5AC0DC8602agent6|F5C47B49BB88267DCDC60B5AC0DC8602agent7|F5C47B49BB88267DCDC60B5AC0DC8602agent8						F5C47B49BB88267DCDC60B5AC0DC8602ref
F5D72D45F2D4F7200C4451F3D41B9FE3text	F5D72D45F2D4F7200C4451F3D41B9FE3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1883) </p> <p>West Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5D72D45F2D4F7200C4451F3D41B9FE3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5D72D45F2D4F7200C4451F3D41B9FE3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		F5D72D45F2D4F7200C4451F3D41B9FE3agent1|F5D72D45F2D4F7200C4451F3D41B9FE3agent2|F5D72D45F2D4F7200C4451F3D41B9FE3agent3						F5D72D45F2D4F7200C4451F3D41B9FE3ref
F5D8CFE679DE4D1B32661E12FE91676Ftext	F5D8CFE679DE4D1B32661E12FE91676Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus setosus Shattuck &amp; McArthur<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus setosus Shattuck &amp; McArthur' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.6 - 1.7; HL 1.9 - 2.0; PW 1.5 - 1.54. Major worker not yet described. Minor worker. Gaster black, most of head, mesosoma and node black, remainder with red patches; antennae dark brown; pronotum and mesonotum form together an even, raised convexity followed by angular trough of metanotum and feebly convex dorsal surface of propodeum; entire body covered with dense flat-lying setae, erect setae absent from antennae.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5D8CFE679DE4D1B32661E12FE91676F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5D8CFE679DE4D1B32661E12FE91676F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 310-310, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		F5D8CFE679DE4D1B32661E12FE91676Fagent1|F5D8CFE679DE4D1B32661E12FE91676Fagent2|F5D8CFE679DE4D1B32661E12FE91676Fagent3|F5D8CFE679DE4D1B32661E12FE91676Fagent4						F5D8CFE679DE4D1B32661E12FE91676Fref
F5DBA44F50814E25DF8FF078475B2241text	F5DBA44F50814E25DF8FF078475B2241taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus versicolor Clark<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus versicolor Clark' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Worker. HW 1.8 - 3.4; HL 2.2 - 3.2; PW 1.4 - 2.5. First two gastral tergites distinctly lighter in color than propodeum, gastral tergites never with golden bands, otherwise similar to aurocinctus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aurocinctus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26228">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5DBA44F50814E25DF8FF078475B2241		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5DBA44F50814E25DF8FF078475B2241							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 312-312, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		F5DBA44F50814E25DF8FF078475B2241agent1|F5DBA44F50814E25DF8FF078475B2241agent2|F5DBA44F50814E25DF8FF078475B2241agent3|F5DBA44F50814E25DF8FF078475B2241agent4						F5DBA44F50814E25DF8FF078475B2241ref
F5E029D03A4CBAFCE4D550973D6F1D7Btext	F5E029D03A4CBAFCE4D550973D6F1D7Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trichoribates myrica Gjelstrup &amp; Solhoy, 1994 [208h-l] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Gjelstrup &amp; Solhoy, 1994.</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Feuchte Wiesen, salztolerant. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Island, Deutschland (Schleswig-Holstein und Odertal: Weigmann, unpubl.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5E029D03A4CBAFCE4D550973D6F1D7B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5E029D03A4CBAFCE4D550973D6F1D7B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 390-390, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F5E029D03A4CBAFCE4D550973D6F1D7Bagent1|F5E029D03A4CBAFCE4D550973D6F1D7Bagent2						F5E029D03A4CBAFCE4D550973D6F1D7Bref
F5E0DA709810EE0FB669D090D3D4ECBAtext	F5E0DA709810EE0FB669D090D3D4ECBAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>marmorataClubionaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Clubiona marmorata L. Koch, 1866</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>European.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5E0DA709810EE0FB669D090D3D4ECBA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5E0DA709810EE0FB669D090D3D4ECBA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		F5E0DA709810EE0FB669D090D3D4ECBAagent1|F5E0DA709810EE0FB669D090D3D4ECBAagent2|F5E0DA709810EE0FB669D090D3D4ECBAagent3|F5E0DA709810EE0FB669D090D3D4ECBAagent4|F5E0DA709810EE0FB669D090D3D4ECBAagent5|F5E0DA709810EE0FB669D090D3D4ECBAagent6|F5E0DA709810EE0FB669D090D3D4ECBAagent7						F5E0DA709810EE0FB669D090D3D4ECBAref
F5E7AD8F72A58E4D53D88DF7E9FD93C5text	F5E7AD8F72A58E4D53D88DF7E9FD93C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>r. Nylanderi Foerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'r. Nylanderi Foerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30332">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> ( v. parvulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'v. parvulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). B&ocirc;ne (pins), </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5E7AD8F72A58E4D53D88DF7E9FD93C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5E7AD8F72A58E4D53D88DF7E9FD93C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		F5E7AD8F72A58E4D53D88DF7E9FD93C5agent1						F5E7AD8F72A58E4D53D88DF7E9FD93C5ref
F5EEBBCD4B9BCDE536DC28B983868A0Ftext	F5EEBBCD4B9BCDE536DC28B983868A0Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Odontomachus nigriceps Fr. Smith</p> <p> Odontomachus nigriceps Ft. Smith , 1860, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. London, Zoo!., 4 (suppl.): 103, pl. 1, fig. 9 (this figure is also referred to by Smith as 0. saevissimus ). Type locality: Dory (Manokwari), Neth. New Guinea. Mayr, 1876, J. Mus. Godeff. Hamburg, 12:85, distribution. Donisthorpe, 1932, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (10)10:461, worker. </p> <p>Odontomachus angulatus subsp. praefectus Forel , 1911, Sitzber. Akad. Wiss. Munich, p. 251, worker. Type locality: New Guinea. (Holotype examined- Zoologische Staatssammlung, Munich.) NEW SYNONYMY. </p> <p>Material examined. PAPUA: Kokoda, 350 m. (L. E. Cheesman); Dobodura (P. J. Darlington).</p> <p> Taxonomic notes. This species is closely related to testacea Emery , from which it can be distinguished by its distinctive coloration and much denser body pilosity. The two species occur together at Dobodura. </p> <p> The holotype of O. angulatus subsp. praefectus Forel is a typical worker of nigriceps . It has relatively convex anterior and posterior nodal borders, resembling the Kokoda specimen rather more closely than workers from Dobodura. There is no evident reason for Forel&rsquo;s decision to associate it with angulatus Mayr , a widely dissimilar member of the saevissimus group. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5EEBBCD4B9BCDE536DC28B983868A0F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5EEBBCD4B9BCDE536DC28B983868A0F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson EO (1959): Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120, 483-510: 496-496, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf		Plazi		F5EEBBCD4B9BCDE536DC28B983868A0Fagent1						F5EEBBCD4B9BCDE536DC28B983868A0Fref
F5F7FFDE2250FA9FB6B2B4ECC51CA7CCtext	F5F7FFDE2250FA9FB6B2B4ECC51CA7CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1 Cremastogaster Sewelli Forel subsp. lobata Emery var. gigantea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Sewelli Forel subsp. lobata Emery var. gigantea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231023">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> L. 4,5 - 5.5 mm. Ganz rotbraun, braun oder rostfarbig, mit gelbbraunem Hinterleib. Mandibeln dicht und grob gestreift. Kopf, Thorax und Stielchen matt oder schimmernd. teils laengs gestreift, teils dicht punktiert genetzt, schaerfer noch als beim typischen lobata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lobata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179501">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Erster Knoten vorne sehr breit; zweiter Knoten durch eine tiefe Mittelrinne in zwei Haelften geteilt. Der Fuehlerschaft erreicht nur das hintere Kopfsechstel. Sonst wie die subsp, lobata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lobata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179501">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , deren Merkmale diese Varietaet nur ins Extreme hat. Der Typus der lobata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lobata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179501">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist schwarz mit braunen Gliedern, was Emery nicht geschrieben hat. Zentral-Madagaskar (meine Sammlung). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5F7FFDE2250FA9FB6B2B4ECC51CA7CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5F7FFDE2250FA9FB6B2B4ECC51CA7CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 75-92, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		F5F7FFDE2250FA9FB6B2B4ECC51CA7CCagent1|F5F7FFDE2250FA9FB6B2B4ECC51CA7CCagent2						F5F7FFDE2250FA9FB6B2B4ECC51CA7CCref
F5F82AF1E164964DFFF8DA48C2D1C9E0text	F5F82AF1E164964DFFF8DA48C2D1C9E0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Heminothrus longisetosus Willmann, 1925 </p> <p>Heminothrus paolianus longisetosus Willmann, 1925 </p> <p>Heminothrus paolianus var. longisetosus : Sellnick &amp; Forsslund1955 </p> <p> Diagnose. L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers 670-680 &micro;m. Seiten des K&ouml;rpers fast parallel. Lamellarborsten sitzen auf starken Apophysen, lang und dick mit zahlreichen seitlichen D&ouml;rnchen mit hyaliner Scheide. Interlamellarborsten lang, reichen bis zur Basis der Lamellarapophysen. Sensillusen? verengen wirklich plural? Siehe rest der beschreibungensich gegen Ende, haben die gleiche L&auml;nge wie Interlamellarborsten. Die Oberfl&auml;che des Notogaster glatt. Seitliche Notogastralborsten lang (ihre Spitzen reichen hinter die Basis der n&auml;chsten Borsten); hintere Borsten sind am k&uuml;rzesten , mit deutlichen seitlichen D&ouml;rnchen mit hyaliner Scheide, auf starken Apophysen(so falls sich das auf die hinteren Borsten bezieht. 9-10 Paar Genitalborsten. </p> <p> Verbreitung und &Ouml;kologie . Holarktische Art. Am h&auml;ufigsten kann man sie in Laub- und Mischwaeldern antreffen, aber auch in der Grasdecke auf Steinen. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Willmann-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [W 179/31, Nothrus (Heminothrus) paolianus Berl. ]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> <p> 2. [W 179/32, Nothrus (Heminothrus) paolianus Berl. ]; 1 ex (ad), (B), det. Z. Olszanowski. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5F82AF1E164964DFFF8DA48C2D1C9E0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5F82AF1E164964DFFF8DA48C2D1C9E0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 163-163, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		F5F82AF1E164964DFFF8DA48C2D1C9E0agent1|F5F82AF1E164964DFFF8DA48C2D1C9E0agent2|F5F82AF1E164964DFFF8DA48C2D1C9E0agent3|F5F82AF1E164964DFFF8DA48C2D1C9E0agent4						F5F82AF1E164964DFFF8DA48C2D1C9E0ref
F605471C051C95A67557F21BDA3E55F4text	F605471C051C95A67557F21BDA3E55F4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Verachthonius laticeps (Strenzke, 1951), nov. comb. (Abb. 29ab, 30a) </p> <p>Brachychthonius laticeps Strenzke , 1951: p. 240, Abb. 5. </p> <p>Brachychthonius laticeps : Sellnick 1960, p. 85. </p> <p>Liochthonius laticeps : Niedbala 1972a, p. 35, Fig. 4. </p> <p>Mixochthonius laticeps : Niedbala 1974, p. 487, Fig. 33. </p> <p>Liochthonius laticeps : Chinone 1974, p. 14, Fig. 42 und 46 </p> <p> Material: SMF Nr. 13920 : 100 Ad., Paratypen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.4250/lat 54.1615)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.4250&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1615">Ost-Holstein</a> , (Coll. Strenzke, sub Brachychthonius laticeps Strenzke ): K. Strenzke leg. 1940 . [[ Es handelt sich um Strenzkes Probe 256. ]] </p> <p>NRSt : 1 Ad., Paratypus , Coll. Forsslund Nr. 1256 , mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (ex Coll. Strenzke, sub Brachychthonius laticeps ), BRD , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.4250/lat 54.1615)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.4250&materialsCitation.latitude=54.1615">Holstein</a> , 1940 /1941, K. Strenzke leg. </p> <p>ZMB Nr. 208/2 : 25 Ad., Paratypen , ex Coll. SMF Nr. 13920. - ZMB Nr. 208/B36 : 1 Ad., <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0590/lat 51.3725)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0590&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3725">Bad Frankenhausen</a> , M. Moritz leg. 24. 9. 1963 . - ZMB Nr. 208/B45 : 13 Ad., <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.0590/lat 51.3725)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.0590&materialsCitation.latitude=51.3725">Bad Frankenhausen</a> , M. Moritz leg. 24. 9. 1965 . - ZMB Nr. 20S/B244 : 70 Ad., Elbsandsteingebirge , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.1120/lat 50.9010)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.1120&materialsCitation.latitude=50.9010">Gorischstein</a> , M. Moritz leg. 26. 8. 1970 . - ZMB Nr. 208/B247 : 18 Ad., <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.6790/lat 51.1720)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.6790&materialsCitation.latitude=51.1720">Moritzburg bei Dresden</a> , M. Moritz leg. 25. 8. 1970 . - ZMB Nr. 208/1227E : 33 Ad., Wei&szlig;wasser , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5700/lat 51.4900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5700&materialsCitation.latitude=51.4900">NSG &quot;Urwald&quot;</a> , H.-D. Engelmann leg. - ZMB Nr. 208/1 228E : 45 Ad., Wei&szlig;wasser , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5700/lat 51.4900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5700&materialsCitation.latitude=51.4900">NSG &quot;Urwald&quot;</a> , H.-D. Engelmann leg. </p> <p> Locus typicus: Das Originaletikett der Sammlung des SMFtr&auml;gt die Aufschrift: &quot; Ost-Holstein , Slg. Strenzke det., leg. 1940&quot;. Die Originalbeschreibung (Strenzke 1951, p. 241) vermerkt als Locus typicus: &quot; Holotypus : Aus dem Moos&uuml;berzug einer Gartenmauer in Pl&ouml;n (Pr. 256, 8. VI. 40 )&quot;. </p> <p> Beschreibung: Die K&ouml;rperfarbe ist goldgelb, bei weniger sklerotisierten Exemplaren wei&szlig;lich . Die Dorsalflecke sind nur bei st&auml;rker sklerotisierten Tieren schwach sichtbar. Die Dorsalborsten sind kurz und kr&auml;ftig . </p> <p> Das Prodorsum ist flach und breit. Das Rostrum ist breit gerundet und durch eine flache transversale Rinne hinter den Rostralhaaren vom &uuml;brigen Teil des Prodorsum abgesetzt. Die parallel nach vorne gerichteten Rostralhaare &uuml;berragen den Rostralrand um mehr als 2/3 ihrer L&auml;nge . Sie sind von allen Prodorsumborsten die l&auml;ngsten . Die Lamellarhaare stehen fast doppelt so weit auseinander wie die Rostralhaare. Der Abstand der Interlamellarhaare ist dagegen nur wenig gr&ouml;&szlig;er als der der Lamellarhaare. </p> <p> Der Sensillus besitzt eine spindelf&ouml;rmige Keule, die mit 8 L&auml;ngsreihen kurzer, aber kr&auml;ftiger spitzer Borsten besetzt ist. Jede L&auml;ngsreihe setzt sich aus 8 bis 11 Borsten zusammen. </p> <p> Die Dorsalflecke zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren sind nur bei dunkel gef&auml;rbten und aussklerotisierten Exemplaren sichtbar. Sie sind gro&szlig; , queroval und f&uuml;llen den gesamten Zwischenraum zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren aus. Das unmittelbar zwischen den Interlamellarhaaren gelegene Fleckenpaar ist das gr&ouml;&szlig;te . </p> <p> Die einfachen kurzen Borsten des Notogaster sind nadeif&ouml;rmig spitz und im basalen Drittel gegen den K&ouml;rper gebogen. </p> <p>Der Suprapleuralschild SpE ist deutlich umrandet. Der vordere Pleuralschild Pl1 hat die Form eines gleichschenkligen rechtwinkligen Dreiecks.</p> <p> Die Genitalplatten sind im Durchschnitt 47 &micro;m , die Anal- und Peranalplatten zusammen 41 &micro;m lang. </p> <p>Abb . 29. Verachthonius laticeps (Strenzke) , Paratypus SMF 13920. a Dorsalansicht und Sensillus, b Lateralansicht. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Verachthonius laticeps ist die bisher kleinste Art der Gattung. Sie unterscheidet sich von V. congruusn. sp.au&szlig;er durch die geringere Gr&ouml;&szlig;e durch den Bau des Sensillus, die Gr&ouml;&szlig;e und Form der interbothridialen Dorsalflecke, den gr&ouml;&szlig;eren Abstand der Rostral- und Lamellarhaare und die k&uuml;rzeren Notogasterborsten. </p> <p> Von V. diversusn. sp. ist die Art unter anderem durch die geringere K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e , den Bau des Sensillus und den geringeren Abstand der Interlamellarhaare abzugrenzen. </p> <p> Niedbala (1974) stellt die Art auf Grund des transversalen Pygidiumwulstes in H&ouml;he der h-Borstenreihe in die Gattung Mixochthonius Niedbala. Es bestehen aber grunds&auml;tzliche superspezifische Unterschiede in der Anordnung der h-Borsten, der Ausbildung der Genitalschilde, der Coxisternalregion im Bereich der Laufbeinsegmente III und IV sowie der Form des Solenidiums [[ omega ]] auf dem Tarsus I. </p> <p>Tabelle 24. Verachthonius laticeps (Strenzke, 1951) </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>Durchschnitt</td> <td>Min.-Max.</td> <td>ZMB 208/B247 Durchschn.</td> <td>SMF 13 920 Syntypen Durchschn.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge</td> <td>193,9</td> <td>182,5 - 207,5</td> <td>192,8</td> <td>187,4</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>73,3</td> <td>70,0 - 75,0</td> <td>72,0</td> <td>75,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>53,1</td> <td>47,5 - 60,0</td> <td>50,2</td> <td>57,1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>74,5</td> <td>67,5 - 87,5</td> <td>71,5</td> <td>80,9</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>100,2</td> <td>95,0 - 110,0</td> <td>99,0</td> <td>103,4</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>35,4</td> <td>32,5 - 37,5</td> <td>36,8</td> <td>34,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>21,0</td> <td>20 - 22,0</td> <td>21,0</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>12,7</td> <td>10,0 - 14,5</td> <td>13,7</td> <td>11,1</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>23,3</td> <td>22,5 - 25,0</td> <td>23,5</td> <td>23,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>26,3</td> <td>24,0 - 28,7</td> <td>25,7</td> <td>27,8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>34,4</td> <td>32,5 - 37,5</td> <td>34,7</td> <td>34,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>28,4</td> <td>26,5 - 31,0</td> <td>28,5</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>16,5</td> <td>15,0 - 18,0</td> <td>15,8</td> <td>16,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>14,2</td> <td>13,2 - 15,0</td> <td>-</td> <td>14,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>13,6</td> <td>12,5 - 15,0</td> <td>14,0</td> <td>13,3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>13,4</td> <td>12,5 - 15,0</td> <td>13,3</td> <td>13,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>13,9</td> <td>12,5 - 16,2</td> <td>13,4</td> <td>15,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>1,83</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,13</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,27</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,3</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,54</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Abb . 30. Pygidium und Ventralansicht, a Verachthonius laticeps (Strenzke) , Paratypus SMF 13 920. b Liochthonius alpestris (Forsslund) , SMF 13 928. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F605471C051C95A67557F21BDA3E55F4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F605471C051C95A67557F21BDA3E55F4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 113-116, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F605471C051C95A67557F21BDA3E55F4agent1						F605471C051C95A67557F21BDA3E55F4ref
F60821FB831A2B58A0186C86EAB2F849text	F60821FB831A2B58A0186C86EAB2F849taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pseudanapis benoiti , new species</p> <p>Figures 51，56，57</p> <p> Types: Male holotype and female paratype from Vall&egrave;e de Kiharo, Kambaila, Kivu, Zaire (June, 1973; M. Lejeune), deposited in MR AC. </p> <p>Etymology: Named for Dr. P. L. G. Benoit, who made these and other African anapids available for study.</p> <p> Diagnosis: Males of P. benoiti may be recognized by the large proximal apophysis on the palpal patella (fig. 51)，females by the large, round spermathecae (figs. 56, 57). </p> <p>Male: Total length 0.81. Carapace 0.47 long, 0.41 wide, 0.26 high. Abdomen 0.48 long, 0.46 wide. Patellae lighter than other leg segments. Ratio of eyes, anterior lateral: posterior median: posterior lateral, 3:2:3. From above, posterior eye row slightly recurved. Posterior median eyes separated by twice their diameter from posterior laterals.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>I</td> <td>II</td> <td>III</td> <td>IV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Femur</td> <td>0.41</td> <td>0.29</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>0.29</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Patella</td> <td>0.13</td> <td>0.11</td> <td>0.11</td> <td>0.11</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tibia</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>0.23</td> <td>0.20</td> <td>0.24</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Metatarsus</td> <td>0.16</td> <td>0.14</td> <td>0.13</td> <td>0.14</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tarsus</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>0.21</td> <td>0.20</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>1.17</td> <td>0.99</td> <td>0.90</td> <td>0.98</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Palpal patella with large proximal and small distal apophyses; embolus long, arising on prolateral side of bulb at about one-third its length, extending across and beyond tip of tegulum (fig. 51).</p> <p> Female: Total length 0.86. Carapace 0.47 long, 0.43 wide, 0.27 high. Abdomen 0.58 long, 0.58 high. Legs and eyes as in male, except posterior eye row slightly procurved. All palpal segments present but tibia and tarsus fused. Abdomen as in P. paroculus females. </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>I</td> <td>II</td> <td>III</td> <td>IV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Femur</td> <td>0.32</td> <td>0.29</td> <td>0.24</td> <td>0.36</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Patella</td> <td>0.11</td> <td>0.11</td> <td>0.10</td> <td>0.11</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tibia</td> <td>0.28</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>0.18</td> <td>0.27</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Metatarsus</td> <td>0.11</td> <td>0.11</td> <td>0.12</td> <td>0.14</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tarsus</td> <td>0.23</td> <td>0.21</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>0.20</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>1.05</td> <td>0.94</td> <td>0.86</td> <td>1.08</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Spermathecae relatively large, rounded (figs. 56，57).</p> <p> Material Examined: Thirteen males and 19 females taken with the types (MRAC， AMNH, Otago Museum), plus the following: Zaire: Kivu: For&ecirc;t de Kasuo, Lubero, elevation 1600 m., Dec. 27-31，1966 (R. P. M. Y. Celis, MRAC), lc?, 3?; Ruiss. Musumusubu, </p> <p> Lubero, elevation 1420 m., Dec. 30，1966 (R. P. M. Y. Celis, MRAC), 12; For&ecirc;t de Visiki， Dec. 22, 1971 (M. Lejeune, MRAC), 12; Vall&egrave;e de Kalingolingo, Kambaila, June, 1973 (M. Lejeune，MRAC)，1 c?，29; Vall&egrave;e de Vukaika，Kambaila, June, 1973 (M. Lejeune, MRAC), lc&iacute; . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F60821FB831A2B58A0186C86EAB2F849		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F60821FB831A2B58A0186C86EAB2F849							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Platnick, N. I, M. U. Shadab (1979): A review of the spider genera Anapisona and Psudanapis. American Museum Novitates 2672, 1-20: 18-19, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/PlatnickShadab1979b/PlatnickShadab1979b.pdf		Plazi		F60821FB831A2B58A0186C86EAB2F849agent1|F60821FB831A2B58A0186C86EAB2F849agent2						F60821FB831A2B58A0186C86EAB2F849ref
F60C33A5341BD15BCB11C27F4CCF7B27text	F60C33A5341BD15BCB11C27F4CCF7B27taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Iridomyrmex dispertitus Forel subsp. micans For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex dispertitus Forel subsp. micans For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140036">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[worker]] Bahnhof Alto da Serra, Est. Sao Paulo ( L&uuml;derwaldt ). </p> <p> [[queen]]. L. 4,5 mm. Fl&uuml;gel leicht br&auml;unlich angeraucht. K&ouml;rper- farbe dunkelbraun; &uuml;brigens wie der [[worker]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F60C33A5341BD15BCB11C27F4CCF7B27		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F60C33A5341BD15BCB11C27F4CCF7B27							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 306-306, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		F60C33A5341BD15BCB11C27F4CCF7B27agent1						F60C33A5341BD15BCB11C27F4CCF7B27ref
F60F2F4FC552CE2F890A510F15779226text	F60F2F4FC552CE2F890A510F15779226taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>RhysotritiaM&auml;rkel &amp; Meyer, 1959 </p> <p> Typ: Hoplophora ardua C.L. Koch , 1841. - Syn.: Acrotitia Jacot, 1923 </p> <p> 3 europ&auml;ische Arten, davon 2 im Bearbeitungsgebiet: </p> <p> 1. Prodorsum mit 1 Seitenkiel. (+) Interlamellarborste lang; Sensillus stabf&ouml;rmig , distal h&ouml;chstens schwach verdickt, beborstelt; Notogasterborsten m&auml;&szlig;ig kurz und kr&auml;ftig ; Bein I 2-krallig, andere meist 3-krallig; Notogaster 480-620 &micro;m, Prodorsum 235-300 &micro;m lang [68c] ................................................ Rhysotritia ardua (C.L. Koch, 1841) </p> <p> - Prodorsum mit 2 Seitenkielen. (+) Interlamellarborste und Lamellarborste relativ lang; Sensillus borstenf&ouml;rmig , distal fein beborsrelt; Notogasterborsten steif, beborstelt; Krallen wie bei R. ardua ; Notogaster 560-600 &micro;m, Prodorsum 290-300 &micro;m lang [68a,b] ..................................................... Rhysotritia duplicata (Grandjean, 1953) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F60F2F4FC552CE2F890A510F15779226		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F60F2F4FC552CE2F890A510F15779226							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 133-133, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F60F2F4FC552CE2F890A510F15779226agent1|F60F2F4FC552CE2F890A510F15779226agent2						F60F2F4FC552CE2F890A510F15779226ref
F613CD6CBC6C1D6E659FEE9464B31731text	F613CD6CBC6C1D6E659FEE9464B31731taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Synoecetes anterior (Thomson, 1894)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: John O. Solem ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Hedmark; verbatimLocality: Storelvdal, Atnaelv, Solbakken; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 24.VI.1986 ; Record Level: institutionCode: NTNU</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Western Palaearctic; Sweden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F613CD6CBC6C1D6E659FEE9464B31731		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F613CD6CBC6C1D6E659FEE9464B31731							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		F613CD6CBC6C1D6E659FEE9464B31731agent1|F613CD6CBC6C1D6E659FEE9464B31731agent2						F613CD6CBC6C1D6E659FEE9464B31731ref
F616E8B1CE3F86DD807876CACC2EED03text	F616E8B1CE3F86DD807876CACC2EED03taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nanhermannia komareki Kunst , 1956 [84h,i] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Kunst 1956; Sellnick I960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Nasse Wiesenmoose, auch saurer Waldboden. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Osteuropa (bisher nicht in Deutschland).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F616E8B1CE3F86DD807876CACC2EED03		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F616E8B1CE3F86DD807876CACC2EED03							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 162-162, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F616E8B1CE3F86DD807876CACC2EED03agent1|F616E8B1CE3F86DD807876CACC2EED03agent2						F616E8B1CE3F86DD807876CACC2EED03ref
F618F0155104DDCFAE3374A8511F6BE8text	F618F0155104DDCFAE3374A8511F6BE8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. - Simopone schoutedeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Simopone schoutedeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36116">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. (Fig. 1, a-c). </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Long. 5 mm. Noire; mandibules, funicule, articulation des pattes, tarses et bout du gastre roussatres, scapes et tibias plus jaunatres. Assez luisante. De nombreux gros points, assez confluents, sur la tete, plus espaces sur le thorax et le petiole, devenant plus fins et tout aussi confluents sur le reste de l'abdomen. Intervalles entre la ponctu- ation presque lisses et luisants, sauf sur le devant de la tete ou ils sont strioles en long et submats. Une pilosite fine, pas tres longue, mais abondante, sur tout le corps et le santennes; tres rare sur les pattes qui ont une fine pubescence.</p> <p>Tete rectangulaire, environ un tiers plus longue que large, le bord posterieur droit. Les yeux occupent le tiers moyen des cotes qui sont un peu convexes. Les aretes frontales, d'abord paralleles jusqu'a pres du niveau du bord anterieur des yeux, s'ecartent alors sans atteindre ceux-ci. Ocelles de la grosseur des points du tegument et assez rapproches. Epistome brusquement tronque, concave de droite a gauche. Aire frontale large. Mandibules brusquement coudees, a leur base, lisses, leur bord terminal tranchant. Le scape atteint le tiers anterieur des yeux, il est trois fois plus long que large a son bout distal. Premier article du funicule plus long que le suivant, tous, sauf le dernier, plus larges que longs.</p> <p>Thorax rectangulaire, deprime, a cotes paralleles, les sutures fort peu distinctes. Petiole rectangulaire, aussi large que le thorax, un cinquieme plus long que large, ses quatre cotes droits, le dessus un peu convexe. Postpetiole aussi large devant que le petiole, plus large derriere, avec les cotes legerement convexes, un quart plus long que le petiole et presque aussi long mais moins large que le segment sui- vant. Pygydium termine par deux petits lobes entre lesquels passe tout juste un long aiguillon et vers lequel convergent deux rangees de 4 a 5 piquants.</p> <p>Differe de S. Conradti Em. par sa sculpture, son petiole plus etroit et l'absence de lobes lateraux au pygydium.</p> <p>Congo Belge: Kamaiembi pres Luebo (Dr. Schouteden), 17 nov. 1921; 1 [[ worker ]] au Musee de Tervueren.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F618F0155104DDCFAE3374A8511F6BE8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F618F0155104DDCFAE3374A8511F6BE8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 260-262, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		F618F0155104DDCFAE3374A8511F6BE8agent1						F618F0155104DDCFAE3374A8511F6BE8ref
F61A56F98FF097AF4A7B1A08DC9C06B4text	F61A56F98FF097AF4A7B1A08DC9C06B4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster nigropilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster nigropilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188533">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>- Caracas.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F61A56F98FF097AF4A7B1A08DC9C06B4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F61A56F98FF097AF4A7B1A08DC9C06B4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 159-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		F61A56F98FF097AF4A7B1A08DC9C06B4agent1						F61A56F98FF097AF4A7B1A08DC9C06B4ref
F61C14F218600DAFAE5B95DC3AFA2984text	F61C14F218600DAFAE5B95DC3AFA2984taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus evansi Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus evansi Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922 * # </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Crawley</p> <p>Crawley (1922)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F61C14F218600DAFAE5B95DC3AFA2984		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F61C14F218600DAFAE5B95DC3AFA2984							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		F61C14F218600DAFAE5B95DC3AFA2984agent1|F61C14F218600DAFAE5B95DC3AFA2984agent2|F61C14F218600DAFAE5B95DC3AFA2984agent3						F61C14F218600DAFAE5B95DC3AFA2984ref
F61DDF1C31F6B493476BFA144D2D2D45text	F61DDF1C31F6B493476BFA144D2D2D45taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima arrogans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima arrogans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145316">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[queen]]. Long. 9 mill. Noire. Scape et base du funicule jaune rougeatre assez clair. Reste du funicule, epistome, mandibules, moitie anterieure des joues (moins leur extreme bord), articulations des pattes et tarses d'un rougeatre plus ou moins sombre. Une tache triangulaire jaunatre sur le milieu du bord poste- rieur des 2me et 3me segments du gastre. Quelques soies de longueur variable, pointues, isolees sur le corps, plus abondantes aux deux extremites, plus courtes sous la tete. Pubescence assez abondante et passablement longue faisant passage a la pilosite dressee, luisante, presque lisse, avec une reticulation microscopique qui devient plutot transversale sur l'abdomen. Une ponctuation, tres dense sur le devant de la tete, devient moins serree en arriere, surtout sur le thorax, et plus fine et moins profonde, mais assez abondante sur le gastre.</p> <p> Tete environ la moitie plus longue que large, a cotes paralleles en avant des yeux et tres legerement convexes en arriere. Le bord occipital est transversalement rectiligne avec les angles accentues , quoique assez rentres. Les yeux sont un peu plus rapproches de l'angle anterieur de la tete que de l'angle posterieur et en occupent bien plus du quart des cotes. Les aretes frontales, legerement divergentes, atteignent presque la hauteur du bord anterieur des yeux. L'epistome, grossierement ride en long, se releve et forme en avant un lobe arrondi, qui s'avance sensiblement en avant des mandibules. Le bord anterieur du lobe est obtusement dente, avec une forte echancrure en coin au milieu. Mandibules robustes, grossierement striees en long, ponctuees, assez regulierement courbees sur toute leur longueur (non brusquement coudees). Leur bord externe est passablement convexe, le bord terminal nettement concave et plus long que le bord interne. Arme de 7 dents irregulieres, mais assez nettes. Les apicales fort longues. (Ces mandibules rappellent celles de Cremastogaster depressa Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster depressa Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179288">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) Les scapes atteignent en hauteur le bord posterieur de l' oe il. Articles 3 a 6 du funicule plus epais que longs. Le dernier un peu moins long que les deux precedents reunis. Thorax tres etroit. Pronotum plat, aussi long au milieu (sans le cou) que large. Mesonotum et scutellum faiblement voute d'avant en arriere. Epinotum subborde, face declive un peu plus courte que la basale, qui est faiblement convexe. Ailes hyalines, nervures et tache jaune brunatre. Petiole du 1er article long comme la moitie du n oe ud, formant en dessus une gouttiere re- trecie en arriere. La face superieure du n oe ud bordee, faiblement convexe transversalement, se retrecit insensiblement et s'abaisse assez brusquement en avant sans etre franchement tronquee. Les faces laterales planes sont bien plus larges que la face superieure, le dessous est reduit a une simple carene avec une expansion lamellaire translucide en dessous du petiole anterieur. 2me article bien plus large que le precedent, aussi large en arriere que long, mediocrement retreci en avant. Gastre allonge, le 2me segment plus etroit que le 1er et le 3me, qui sont sensiblement de meme longueur. </p> <p>Une seule [[queen]] de Morondava (G. Grandidier, 1901) au Museum de Paris. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F61DDF1C31F6B493476BFA144D2D2D45		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F61DDF1C31F6B493476BFA144D2D2D45							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Nouvelles fourmis de Madagascar. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 19, 117-134: 117-119, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3708/3708.pdf		Plazi		F61DDF1C31F6B493476BFA144D2D2D45agent1						F61DDF1C31F6B493476BFA144D2D2D45ref
F62682BB397CACDA28F1363CBBBC9C50text	F62682BB397CACDA28F1363CBBBC9C50taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hypochthonius C. L. Koch, 1835 </p> <p> Typ: Hypochthonius rufulus C. L. Koch , 1835 </p> <p> Diagnose: K&ouml;rper orange- oder gelb-braun; Rostrum-Seitenrand mit Z&auml;hnchen ; 2 Paar ex; G ungeteilt, mit 10 Paar g; AG mit Epi IV verwachsen, ohne ag, AN auf schmale Leisten reduziert, an fehlen, AD mit 3 Paar ad. </p> <p> 1. Notogasterborsten spitz, einseitig kaum beborstelt, meist sehr lang [53b] (c1 &uuml;berragt meist den Ansatz von d1, die weit &uuml;ber die Notogasterquernaht ragt); Sensillus meist mit weniger als 8 Rami [53c]; Notogaster hinten stark verbreitert; K&ouml;rper orange-braun, 650-700 &micro;m lang.................................... Hypochthonius rufulus C. L. Koch , 1835 </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten stumpf stabf&ouml;rmig , rundum beborstelt, meist m&auml;&szlig;ig lang [53e] (c1 &uuml;berragt nicht den Ansatz von d1, die nicht weit &uuml;ber die Notogasterquernaht ragt); Sensillus meist mit mehr als 8 Rami (bis 14); Notogaster hinten m&auml;&szlig;ig verbreitert; K&ouml;rper gelb bis hellbraun, 580-650 &micro;m lang. [53d,e] .................................................... Hypochthonius luteus Oudemans , 1917 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F62682BB397CACDA28F1363CBBBC9C50		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F62682BB397CACDA28F1363CBBBC9C50							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 103-103, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F62682BB397CACDA28F1363CBBBC9C50agent1|F62682BB397CACDA28F1363CBBBC9C50agent2						F62682BB397CACDA28F1363CBBBC9C50ref
F63400BC03388EB975DDDDC6FDC69B62text	F63400BC03388EB975DDDDC6FDC69B62taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 47. Alicorhagia clavipilus S. T. 1931. </p> <p> Fundort: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8853/lat 53.7910)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8853&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7910">Heide westlich des Friedhofes</a> , 17. IV. 50 . </p> <p> Bekannt aus Norwegen und Svalbard. Neu f&uuml;r die deutsche Fauna. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F63400BC03388EB975DDDDC6FDC69B62		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F63400BC03388EB975DDDDC6FDC69B62							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 154-154, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F63400BC03388EB975DDDDC6FDC69B62agent1						F63400BC03388EB975DDDDC6FDC69B62ref
F63F8435C3B37A30864F69DA65B063E2text	F63F8435C3B37A30864F69DA65B063E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus oetkeri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus oetkeri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.80 - 2.20; HL 1.90 - 2.10; PW 1.30 - 1.50. Black, front of head lighter; glossy, finely reticulate; no erect setae on mesosoma nor under head, indistinct flat-lying on scapes and tibiae; propodeal angle wide; node summit sharp; pronotum margined at front and side. Major worker. Head sides convex, tapering forward; vertex straight with well rounded corners; anterior clypeal margin projecting, median third shallowly concave. Minor worker. Propodeal angle 150&deg; widely rounded; head sides convex, tapering forward; vertex slightly convex; anterior clypeal margin feebly projecting, median two thirds widely concave.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F63F8435C3B37A30864F69DA65B063E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F63F8435C3B37A30864F69DA65B063E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 341-341, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		F63F8435C3B37A30864F69DA65B063E2agent1|F63F8435C3B37A30864F69DA65B063E2agent2|F63F8435C3B37A30864F69DA65B063E2agent3|F63F8435C3B37A30864F69DA65B063E2agent4						F63F8435C3B37A30864F69DA65B063E2ref
F64062146078E0CA0612A0B3C52B8A6Atext	F64062146078E0CA0612A0B3C52B8A6Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>SCYTODIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>SCYTODIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F64062146078E0CA0612A0B3C52B8A6A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F64062146078E0CA0612A0B3C52B8A6A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		F64062146078E0CA0612A0B3C52B8A6Aagent1|F64062146078E0CA0612A0B3C52B8A6Aagent2|F64062146078E0CA0612A0B3C52B8A6Aagent3|F64062146078E0CA0612A0B3C52B8A6Aagent4|F64062146078E0CA0612A0B3C52B8A6Aagent5|F64062146078E0CA0612A0B3C52B8A6Aagent6|F64062146078E0CA0612A0B3C52B8A6Aagent7						F64062146078E0CA0612A0B3C52B8A6Aref
F6492311AFAB93F9076E093717977FA1text	F6492311AFAB93F9076E093717977FA1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. minutula Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. minutula Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , fig. 13. </p> <p> L'esame di un esemplare tipico del [[ soldier ]] m' induce a separare da questa specie la forma che avevo descritta col nome di var. asperithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'asperithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e che va meglio riferita al gruppo di sottospecie della Ph. flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . &mdash; Nella Ph. minutula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. minutula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , il capo del [[ soldier ]] e piu allungato, meno incavato indietro, con i solchi antennali molto meno differenziati, sicche la striatura delle parti laterali del capo occupa pure il fondo del solco, senza essere modificata sensibilmente; 1 ' impressione per l'estremita dello scapo e assai debole. &mdash; Invece, in tutte le forme della Ph. flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , il soleo antennale e piu profondo, il suo fondo offre una scultura diversa da quella delle parti attigue e 1 ' impressione per 1 ' estremo dello scapo e piu forte. &mdash; La striatura del clipeo non e carattere esclusivo della Ph. minutula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. minutula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33875">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ma si ritrova ancora nella sottosp. asperithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'asperithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> della Ph. flavens nonche<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. flavens nonche' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nella nuova varieta di essa che ora passo a descrivere. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6492311AFAB93F9076E093717977FA1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6492311AFAB93F9076E093717977FA1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		F6492311AFAB93F9076E093717977FA1agent1						F6492311AFAB93F9076E093717977FA1ref
F64A2FB2471D11D3F3CB839BF0882CB0text	F64A2FB2471D11D3F3CB839BF0882CB0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium obtusidens Viehmeyer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium obtusidens Viehmeyer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37133">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Following the removal of adelphon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'adelphon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and kydelphon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kydelphon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from the series formerly associated with obtusidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obtusidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37133">HNS</a> </sup> </span> it is necessary to make a few adjustments to the description of this species. </p> <p>Worker. TL 2.4 - 2.7, HL 0.58 - 0.64, HW 0.49 - 0.54, CI 81 - 85, SL 0.38 - 0.42, SI 77 - 80, PW 0.34 - 0.38, AL 0.68 - 0.74 (8 measured).</p> <p> With the general characters of the complex and of the bicarinatum-group to which it belongs, but with additional characters as follows. Frontal carinae less strongly developed than in adelphon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'adelphon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or kydelphon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kydelphon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , extending back beyond level of eye but weak, scarcely stronger than other cephalic rugulae. Maximum diameter of eye 0.12 - 0.14, about 0.25 - 0.27 x HW. Petiole node in dorsal view as broad or slightly broader than long. Dorsum of head irregularly longitudinally rugulose, with a reticulum occipitally. Dorsal alitrunk reticulate-rugulose but without a raised transverse carina at the promesonotal junction. Petiole dorsum with sparse rugulae, postpetiole dorsally with fine superficial punctulation, at most with only one or two very feeble longitudinal marks. Pilosity on dorsal surfaces of head and body much denser than in adelphon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'adelphon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or kydelphon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kydelphon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the individual hairs finer and more flexuous than in those species. Colour pale yellow. </p> <p> With the removal of adelphon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'adelphon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and kydelphon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kydelphon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obtusidens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obtusidens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37133">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is known only from Singapore. To the present it is the smallest known member of the bicarinatum-group. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F64A2FB2471D11D3F3CB839BF0882CB0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F64A2FB2471D11D3F3CB839BF0882CB0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 178-178, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		F64A2FB2471D11D3F3CB839BF0882CB0agent1						F64A2FB2471D11D3F3CB839BF0882CB0ref
F64F4FFC6F272EAB56DF5EC834DF8121text	F64F4FFC6F272EAB56DF5EC834DF8121taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Tribe Halopeplideae Ulbr. (1934)</p> <p>Leaves alternate, amplexicaul. Stems entire</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F64F4FFC6F272EAB56DF5EC834DF8121		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F64F4FFC6F272EAB56DF5EC834DF8121							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 271-271, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		F64F4FFC6F272EAB56DF5EC834DF8121agent1|F64F4FFC6F272EAB56DF5EC834DF8121agent2|F64F4FFC6F272EAB56DF5EC834DF8121agent3|F64F4FFC6F272EAB56DF5EC834DF8121agent4						F64F4FFC6F272EAB56DF5EC834DF8121ref
F657ADBC692319F7F9113D812C3BF897text	F657ADBC692319F7F9113D812C3BF897taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis Wasmanni subsp. transformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis Wasmanni subsp. transformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144623">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp . </p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 2,2 bis 4,5 inm; sehr dimorph. Der gro&szlig;e [[worker]] ist ganz braun, mit hinten sehr stark verbreitertem Kopf, mit zwar zerstreuter, aber ziemlich grober, sehr auffallender Punktierung (viel zerstreuter aber als bei Iheringi Forel). Die kleinsten [[worker]] sind schwer vom Arttypus aus Paraguay zu unterscheiden; doch sind sie dunkler ( r&ouml;tlicher ) gelb und haben einen schm&auml;leren Kopf. Das [[queen]] ist schwarzbraun mit r&ouml;tlichen Gliedern, Kiefern und Clypeus. Es hat einen mehr gerundeten Kopf, mit stark konvexen Seiten, leicht konvexem Hinterrand (obwohl in der Mitte mit seichtem L&auml;ngseindruck ), stark konvexen Augen und die gleiche grobe Punktierung wie beim gro&szlig;en [[worker]]. </p> <p> San Bernardino, Paraguay (Fiebrig, als Wasmanni von mir fr&uuml;herangef&uuml;hrt ), ferner von Emery (Bull. soc. ent. ital. 1905 p. 122) als Variationsbreite des Arttypus aus diversen Teilen Brasiliens erwaehnt. Die Balzanschen Typen geh&ouml;ren zum Arttypus wie die Silvestrischeri; die mittleren [[worker]] der Fiebrigschen Typen sind bereits viel dunkler, st&auml;rker punktiert, mit breiterem Kopf usw. als sogar gr&ouml;&szlig;ere Balzansche St&uuml;cke , obwohl beide aus Paraguay stammen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F657ADBC692319F7F9113D812C3BF897		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F657ADBC692319F7F9113D812C3BF897							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 298-298, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		F657ADBC692319F7F9113D812C3BF897agent1						F657ADBC692319F7F9113D812C3BF897ref
F65A881141FDF24E0EA0D49003030FA3text	F65A881141FDF24E0EA0D49003030FA3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dolichoderus semirufus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus semirufus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138024">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvri&egrave;re : D&rsquo;un noir brun; thorax d&rsquo;un brun-rouge, devant ou majeure partie de la t&ecirc;te , mandibules, base du scape, funicule et pattes plus ou moins rouge&acirc;tres , tarses d&rsquo;un jaune sale. Parfois tout le corps est d&rsquo;un rouge brun&acirc;tre clair, sauf l&rsquo;abdomen qui est brun. Pilosit&eacute;tr&egrave;s&eacute;parse , scape des antennes et tibias avec des poils tr&egrave;s lins, courts, obliques et peu abondants. Dessus du corps enti&egrave;rement et assez copieusement rev&ecirc;tud&rsquo;une pubescence d&rsquo;un blanc jaun&acirc;tre , tr&egrave;s fine et peu serr&eacute;e . Mandibules presque lisses et luisantes, arm&eacute;es en avant d&rsquo;nne dent assez distincte et de fins denticules sur le reste de leur bord terminal. T&egrave;te luisante, presque lisse, avec des rides longitudinales extr&ecirc;mement fines et une ponctuation &eacute;parse et indistincte. Thorax assez luisant, couvert de rides irr&eacute;guli&egrave;res fines et r&eacute;ticul&eacute;es . Le mesonotum porte, de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; , un l&eacute;ger tubercule un peu avant sa jonction avec le metanotum qui est marqu&eacute;e par un fort &eacute;tranglement . Metanotum conform&eacute; comme chez le D. bituberculatus Mayr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' D. bituberculatus  Mayr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178729">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&Eacute;caille peu &eacute;paisse , assez amincie en dessus, non &eacute;chancr&eacute;e . Abdomen &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s lisse et luisant. - Long., 2 1/2-3 mill. </p> <p>Hu&eacute; (Annam). </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce , voisine du bituberculatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' bituberculatus  Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , s&rsquo;en&eacute;carte par sa taille plus faible, sa couleur diff&eacute;rente , sa sculpture, beaucoup plus effac&eacute;e , ainsi que par son &eacute;caille moins &eacute;paisse . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F65A881141FDF24E0EA0D49003030FA3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F65A881141FDF24E0EA0D49003030FA3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 6, 280-298: 288-289, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		F65A881141FDF24E0EA0D49003030FA3agent1						F65A881141FDF24E0EA0D49003030FA3ref
F660809B2D8500ECD37AFDA3B1FBC125text	F660809B2D8500ECD37AFDA3B1FBC125taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Lund, 1831 </p> <p>Crematogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Lund, 1831: Annls. Sci. Nat. 23:132. </p> <p> Type-species: Formica scutellaris Olivier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica scutellaris Olivier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137228">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1791: Encyl. Meth. Hist. Nat. Insec. 6:497. </p> <p>Distribution: Palaearctic, Ethiopian, Oriental, Australian, Nearctic &amp; Neotropical regions.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F660809B2D8500ECD37AFDA3B1FBC125		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F660809B2D8500ECD37AFDA3B1FBC125							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 50-50, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		F660809B2D8500ECD37AFDA3B1FBC125agent1|F660809B2D8500ECD37AFDA3B1FBC125agent2|F660809B2D8500ECD37AFDA3B1FBC125agent3						F660809B2D8500ECD37AFDA3B1FBC125ref
F66A968850E949C3C66725103D9D7059text	F66A968850E949C3C66725103D9D7059taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Parasyscia peringueyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Parasyscia peringueyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136695">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Antennis 12 - articulatis, fusca, mandibulis, antennis et pedibus te-staceis, nitida, sparse grosse punctata, punctis piliger is ex quibus oriuntur pili flavidi, longi, semierecti, abdominis segmento 2 &Acirc;&deg; punctis minoribus et crebrioribus; caput supra convexum, oculis mediocribus convexis, in medio laterum; thorax postice oblique truncatus, muticus; petiolus antice truncatus, supra convexus, superne visus subquadratus, segmento sequente parum angustior, hoc subcampaniformi. L. 3 1 / 2 - 4 mm.</p> <p> So si prescindo dagli occhi molto piu grandi o dalle antenne di dodici articoli, questa formica e conforme in tutta la sua struttura esterna con' la P. Piochardi; percio non mi pare conveniente di fondare per essa un nuovo genere. Per tutto quello che riguarda l'architettura generale del corpo, rimando dunque il lettore alle mie figure nello &Acirc;&laquo; Species &Acirc;&raquo; di Andre. In generale la P. peringueyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. peringueyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e piu tozza ed ha i lati del capo meno arrotondati; il torace non lascia vedere piu nulla che accenni alla sutura meso-metanotale: il primo segmento dell'addome (dopo il picciuolo) e piu convesso sui fianchi, e piu ristretto in avanti: inoltre la punteggiatura del corpo e piu grossa e i peli piu lunghi e piu ritti. </p> <p>Ho due esemplari molto piu grandi (5 1 / 2 mm.) e piu robusti, con occhi piu grandi e con ocelli sviluppati, ma senza nessun vestigio d'inserzioni alari. Non so se debbano considerarsi come? normali 0 come formo intermedie fra [[ worker ]] e [[ queen ]]: il capo e piu largo e incavato di dietro, il torace piu largo, con suture distinte, il nodo del peduncolo piu largo che lungo, e cosi puro il primo segmento dell'addome.</p> <p>La diagnosi del genere dovra essere modificata in quanto al numero degli articoli delle antenne e alla grandezza degli occhi.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F66A968850E949C3C66725103D9D7059		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F66A968850E949C3C66725103D9D7059							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1886): Alcune formiche africane. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 18, 355-366: 360-361, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3744/3744.pdf		Plazi		F66A968850E949C3C66725103D9D7059agent1						F66A968850E949C3C66725103D9D7059ref
F671688B9E98AA916A9CC09B3BD113B1text	F671688B9E98AA916A9CC09B3BD113B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. C. inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179451">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 3.5 - 4.2 mm. Rothbraun, maessig glaenzend, Stirn, Scheitel und Endhaelfte des Hinterleibes dunkelbraun, Tarsen braungelb. Die abstehende Behaarung ist aeusserst spaerlich und die anliegende Pubescenz nicht reichlich. Die Mandibeln sind fein laengsgestreift, schmal, so dass dadurch der Kopf vorne etwas gestutzt erscheint; der Clypeus fein laengsgestreift, dessen Scheibe glatt; das Stirnfeld und die Wangen fein laengsgestreift; die uebrigen Kopftheile sind glaenzend und nur zerstreut mit feinen Puenctchen besetzt, aus denen die anliegenden Haerchen entspringen. Der sehr fein etwas runzlig und seicht laengsgestreifte Thorax, ist zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum massig eingedrueckt, dem Metanotum fehlen die Dornen oder Zaehne, an deren Stelle bloss weit auseinander stehende kleine Beulen sich finden. Das erste Stielchenglied ist trapezfoermig, vorne etwas breiter als hinten und vorne niedriger als hinten mit abgerundeten Ecken, das zweite Glied ist breiter als lang, schwach und fein laengsgestreift, oben mit einer tiefen Laengsfurche, beiderseits dieser Furche etwas kugelig erhoeht. Der Hinterleib ist hoechst fein und sehr seicht verworren gerunzelt.</p> <p>Sinaitische Halbinsel (Ritt. v. Frauenfeld).</p> <p>Durch den Mangel der Dornen am Metanotum leicht von den andern Arten unterschieden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F671688B9E98AA916A9CC09B3BD113B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F671688B9E98AA916A9CC09B3BD113B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 766-766, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		F671688B9E98AA916A9CC09B3BD113B1agent1						F671688B9E98AA916A9CC09B3BD113B1ref
F6744AB8F6F2A6855B5C3C871925A2ABtext	F6744AB8F6F2A6855B5C3C871925A2ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>TITANOECIDAEAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>TITANOECIDAE</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6744AB8F6F2A6855B5C3C871925A2AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6744AB8F6F2A6855B5C3C871925A2AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		F6744AB8F6F2A6855B5C3C871925A2ABagent1|F6744AB8F6F2A6855B5C3C871925A2ABagent2|F6744AB8F6F2A6855B5C3C871925A2ABagent3|F6744AB8F6F2A6855B5C3C871925A2ABagent4|F6744AB8F6F2A6855B5C3C871925A2ABagent5|F6744AB8F6F2A6855B5C3C871925A2ABagent6|F6744AB8F6F2A6855B5C3C871925A2ABagent7						F6744AB8F6F2A6855B5C3C871925A2ABref
F6788FC58A8A733DAA75D11D2F33B00Ctext	F6788FC58A8A733DAA75D11D2F33B00Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella (Oppiella) splendens (C.L. Koch, 1841) [148m-n] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oppia splendens C.L. Koch 1841 (CMA 32.6). Willmann 1931; Balogh 1943; van der Hammen 1952; Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975; Schatz 1983. Damaeosoma s. : Paoli 1908; Sellnick 1928. Oppiella s. : Woas 1986; Marshall et al. 1987; Olszanowski et al.1996. Nicht &quot; Notaspis s. &quot;: Michael 1888; nicht &quot; Damaeosoma s. &quot;: Berlese 1895. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Laubstreu und Moos in Buchenw&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6788FC58A8A733DAA75D11D2F33B00C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6788FC58A8A733DAA75D11D2F33B00C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 261-322: 283-283, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F6788FC58A8A733DAA75D11D2F33B00Cagent1|F6788FC58A8A733DAA75D11D2F33B00Cagent2						F6788FC58A8A733DAA75D11D2F33B00Cref
F67B930342BA98587B17896DAD3EDD17text	F67B930342BA98587B17896DAD3EDD17taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorycranosus acutus (Pschorn-Walcher, 1951) [127a] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Liacarus acutus Pschorn-Walcher , 1951. Sellnick 1960. Dorycranosus a. : Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Perez-Inigo 1971 (B), 1997 (B). </p> <p> - Liacarus claviger Mihelcic , 1956(a). - Liacarus infissus Gunhold , 1953; Winkler 1957 (B). - Liacarus moraviacus Willmann, 1954. Pschorn-Walcher 1951(B); Kunst 1957 (B); Sellnick 1960. - Cultroribula grandis Mihelcic , 1956(a). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Waldb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis ; Funde in Deutschland fraglich. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F67B930342BA98587B17896DAD3EDD17		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F67B930342BA98587B17896DAD3EDD17							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 237-237, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F67B930342BA98587B17896DAD3EDD17agent1|F67B930342BA98587B17896DAD3EDD17agent2						F67B930342BA98587B17896DAD3EDD17ref
F681B9859C1E10E8B108572B3843CC46text	F681B9859C1E10E8B108572B3843CC46taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Subgenus Scheloribates (Hemileius) Berlese, 1916 (sensu Grandjean, 1953a) </p> <p> Typ: Protoribates (Scheloribates) initialis Berlese , 1908. </p> <p> Differentialdiagnose: Nur 10 Paar ng; Ptm schmal, als saumf&ouml;rmigesBl&auml;ttchen am Schulterbogen des NG. </p> <p>Im Gebiet nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ S. (Hemileius) initialis ] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F681B9859C1E10E8B108572B3843CC46		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F681B9859C1E10E8B108572B3843CC46							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 425-425, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F681B9859C1E10E8B108572B3843CC46agent1|F681B9859C1E10E8B108572B3843CC46agent2						F681B9859C1E10E8B108572B3843CC46ref
F68404FACFB5D3AEFFC1C4B466EB2A9Etext	F68404FACFB5D3AEFFC1C4B466EB2A9Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anoplolepis carinata Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anoplolepis carinata Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Congo belge: Stanleyville (Dr A. Reichensberger, leg.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F68404FACFB5D3AEFFC1C4B466EB2A9E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F68404FACFB5D3AEFFC1C4B466EB2A9E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		F68404FACFB5D3AEFFC1C4B466EB2A9Eagent1						F68404FACFB5D3AEFFC1C4B466EB2A9Eref
F6873DD1FBB54AB5ECD6A7265F5062B9text	F6873DD1FBB54AB5ECD6A7265F5062B9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pyramica khakaura Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica khakaura Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156479">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.3, HL 0.65, HW 0.44, CI 68, ML 0.10, MI 15, SL 0.36, SI 82, PW 0.26, AL 0.68. Characters of kakaura-complex. Dorsolateral margin of head from level of eye to occipital corner with 4 - 6 freely laterally projecting flagellate hairs; ventrolateral margin with a number of similar hairs. Cephalic dorsum from about midlength to occipital margin with standing flagellate hairs and ventral surface of head with a number of shorter erect flagellate hairs. Flagellate hairs present on promesonotal dorsum and its dorsolateral margins; also present on waist segments and first gastral tergite. Ventral surface of each femur with a spaced row of erect fine hairs. Cephalic dorsum with sculpture increasing in intensity from front to back. Anterior vertex unsculptured; at about level of eyes the surface becomes at first punctulate then reticulate-punctate; posteriorly the reticulae become larger and occipitally the surface is finely reticulate-rugulose. Cuticle within scrobe finely superficially reticulate though in most lights appearing partially smooth. Dorsal alitrunk with an extensive series of raised crest-like carinae and marginations. Pronotum sharply marginate anteriorly and dorsolaterally. Mesonotal dorsolateral marginations strongly convergent posteriorly and terminating in a short transverse crest just anterior to the propodeum. Midline of promesonotum with strong laminate longitudinal crest throughout its length; crest higher on mesonotum than on pronotum. Dorsolateral marginations of propodeum closely approximated anteriorly, strongly divergent posteriorly and confluent with the broad lamellae on the propodeal declivity. Peduncle of petiole with a pair of dorsolateral cuticular crests that partially ascend the anterior face of the node. Alitrunk and waist segments otherwise unsculptured; gaster unsculptured except for basigastral costulae.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana, R. S. Manongarivo, 17.3 km. 218 &deg; SW Antanambao, 1580 m., 14 &deg; 01.3 ' S, 48 &deg; 25.1 ' E, 27. x. 1998, # 1970 (50) - 2, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), montane rainforest (B. L. Fisher) (BMNH).</p> <p> A very isolated and distinctive species. Within the group it is easily separated from hoplites<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hoplites' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156478">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its relatives by the characters noted under the species complexes, above. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6873DD1FBB54AB5ECD6A7265F5062B9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6873DD1FBB54AB5ECD6A7265F5062B9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 341-369: 348-349, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8538/8538.pdf		Plazi		F6873DD1FBB54AB5ECD6A7265F5062B9agent1						F6873DD1FBB54AB5ECD6A7265F5062B9ref
F687E5538B946D7D470B629DF1E3885Atext	F687E5538B946D7D470B629DF1E3885Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Frontiphantes fulgurenotatus (Schenkel, 1938)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: 6; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 614; decimalLatitude: 32.7418 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9177 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 11; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1211; decimalLatitude: 32.7733 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9081 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 12; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1103; decimalLatitude: 32.7762 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9022 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 34; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Ponta do Sol; locality: Risco ; verbatimElevation: 1048; decimalLatitude: 32.7608 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1256 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>SIE</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Madeira island (Fig. 3a)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> This endemic species seems to be restricted to Laurisilva. The two records outside Laurisilva ( Denis 1962 ) are most likely artifacts due to imprecise location of sampling localities and/or reductions in Laurisilva cover during the last decades. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F687E5538B946D7D470B629DF1E3885A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F687E5538B946D7D470B629DF1E3885A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		F687E5538B946D7D470B629DF1E3885Aagent1|F687E5538B946D7D470B629DF1E3885Aagent2|F687E5538B946D7D470B629DF1E3885Aagent3|F687E5538B946D7D470B629DF1E3885Aagent4|F687E5538B946D7D470B629DF1E3885Aagent5|F687E5538B946D7D470B629DF1E3885Aagent6|F687E5538B946D7D470B629DF1E3885Aagent7|F687E5538B946D7D470B629DF1E3885Aagent8|F687E5538B946D7D470B629DF1E3885Aagent9|F687E5538B946D7D470B629DF1E3885Aagent10|F687E5538B946D7D470B629DF1E3885Aagent11|F687E5538B946D7D470B629DF1E3885Aagent12|F687E5538B946D7D470B629DF1E3885Aagent13						F687E5538B946D7D470B629DF1E3885Aref
F689E9CD5E8B275B62DFFBCD2CEBF16Etext	F689E9CD5E8B275B62DFFBCD2CEBF16Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> r. C. foraminosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. foraminosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26715">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. Forel. </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]] major. A ma description j'ajoute que la tete est large de 2,15 et longue de 2,25 mill. Les grosses fossettes carieuses s'effacent plus ou moins sur l'occiput. Les antennes sont longues de 4 mill. (scape 1,7, ne depassant pas le. bord posterieur de la tete). Tibias posterieurs longs de 2 mill. Bord externe des mandibules assez fortement courbe. Epistome plat, un peu plus haut que large. Scapes un. peu elargis et aplatis, surtout vers leur extremite. Tibias arrondis, a peine un peu aplatis dans un sens, sans piquants. Aire frontale petite, occupant a peine le tiers du bord posterieur de l'epistome chez la [[ worker ]] major.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F689E9CD5E8B275B62DFFBCD2CEBF16E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F689E9CD5E8B275B62DFFBCD2CEBF16E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 44-44, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		F689E9CD5E8B275B62DFFBCD2CEBF16Eagent1						F689E9CD5E8B275B62DFFBCD2CEBF16Eref
F68B4FB1BA5A891758E23480EB76AB5Btext	F68B4FB1BA5A891758E23480EB76AB5Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus Stadelmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus Stadelmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p>&mdash; [[ male ]]. &mdash; Terwidja, Afrique Nord-Est (V. Erlanger).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F68B4FB1BA5A891758E23480EB76AB5B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F68B4FB1BA5A891758E23480EB76AB5B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 53-53, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		F68B4FB1BA5A891758E23480EB76AB5Bagent1						F68B4FB1BA5A891758E23480EB76AB5Bref
F68FCEE6C66A16155B34FA9810103002text	F68FCEE6C66A16155B34FA9810103002taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ph. crassinoda Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. crassinoda Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33689">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in litt. </p> <p>Herero im Damaralande (Berliner Museum).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F68FCEE6C66A16155B34FA9810103002		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F68FCEE6C66A16155B34FA9810103002							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 134-134, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		F68FCEE6C66A16155B34FA9810103002agent1						F68FCEE6C66A16155B34FA9810103002ref
F69AC8F9625093E4756CE0358F54CF9Atext	F69AC8F9625093E4756CE0358F54CF9Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euponera (Mesoponera) ingesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Mesoponera) ingesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Text Figure 14</p> <p>Worker.- Length 5.5 to 6 mm.</p> <p>Head somewhat longer than broad and about as broad in front as behind, with evenly convex sides and feebly excavated posterior border. Eyes small, flat, broadly elliptical, placed at the anterior fifth of the sides of the head. Clypeus carinate, its anterior border entire, rounded and projecting in the middle, sinuate at the sides.</p> <p> Fig. 14. Euponera (Mesoponera) ingesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Mesoponera) ingesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141721">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species , Worker, a, head from above; b, thorax and Abdomen in profile. </p> <p>Mandibles moderately long, convex, their apical borders with 8 or 9 subequal teeth. Antennal scapes extending slightly beyond the posterior border of the head; first and second funicular joints subequal, about one and one-half times as long as broad, joints 4 to 6 somewhat shorter, remaining joints, except the last, as broad as long. Pronotum as long as broad, somewhat depressed above and very bluntly submarginate on the sides. Mesonotum convex, transversely elliptical, nearly twice as broad as long, completely surrounded by a strong suture; mesoepinotal constriction distinct. Epinotum nearly as long as the pro- and mesonotum together, but somewhat lower, the base and declivity straight, subequal, forming an obtuse angle with each other, the former horizontal in profile, the latter fiat; marginate on the sides. Petiolar scale in profile high and cuneate, its anterior surface feebly convex from side to side, its posterior surface flat, with a shallow longitudinal impression in the middle; the border evenly rounded, semicircular from behind, slightly narrowed ventrally. Gaster short, postpetiole sharply truncated in front, the constriction between it and the gaster feeble. Legs moderately long.</p> <p>Mandibles shining, finely and rather indistinctly punctate; remainder of body subopaque; clypeal carina and legs more shining; very finely and densely punctate, especially the head, scapes and thorax.</p> <p>Hairs almost lacking on the head, thorax, and appendages; on the gaster pale yellow, sparse, erect, slender, and rather uniformly distributed; pubescence very fine, yellowish, moderately abundant, investing the whole body, including the appendages. </p> <p>Castaneous; legs somewhat paler; mandibles deep red, with black teeth; in some specimens the extensor surfaces of the tibia? arc yellowish.</p> <p>Described from six specimens taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo funereus and polycercus) from Akenge (type locality), one from Niapu, also from a toad's stomach (B. polycercus), a single specimen from Faradje, and another from Lubila (Lang and Chapin).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F69AC8F9625093E4756CE0358F54CF9A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F69AC8F9625093E4756CE0358F54CF9A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 82-83, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		F69AC8F9625093E4756CE0358F54CF9Aagent1						F69AC8F9625093E4756CE0358F54CF9Aref
F6A73A47E99515523B0AC4F24AD6DE05text	F6A73A47E99515523B0AC4F24AD6DE05taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Scolia aureicollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Scolia aureicollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233625">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>St. Farg. Hym. iii. 499.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6A73A47E99515523B0AC4F24AD6DE05		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6A73A47E99515523B0AC4F24AD6DE05							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 88-88, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		F6A73A47E99515523B0AC4F24AD6DE05agent1						F6A73A47E99515523B0AC4F24AD6DE05ref
F6AD55ABE058C52AFC78AF71F8F0BFE7text	F6AD55ABE058C52AFC78AF71F8F0BFE7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. - S. - g. Myrmoplatys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmoplatys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183803">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1916. </p> <p>Myrmomalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmomalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183802">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) Forel, 1914. </p> <p>Ouvriere et femelle. - - Tete encore plus deprimee en avant que dans le sous-genre precedent, avec lequel les especes de ce groupe ont de la ressemblance. Pattes non poilues; tibias et tarses non comprimes.</p> <p>Malacca et Archipel indien. Especes habitant les plantes myrmecophiles.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6AD55ABE058C52AFC78AF71F8F0BFE7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6AD55ABE058C52AFC78AF71F8F0BFE7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 238-238, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		F6AD55ABE058C52AFC78AF71F8F0BFE7agent1						F6AD55ABE058C52AFC78AF71F8F0BFE7ref
F6B5BD2B58397AEDEDCDF6B62E6B0363text	F6B5BD2B58397AEDEDCDF6B62E6B0363taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Myrmica lobicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica lobicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pl. XII. fig. 12. B.M. </p> <p>Myrmica lobicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica lobicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 932. 4; Addit. Adno. Mon. Form. Bor. Eur. 1052. 21; Addit. ait. 31; </p> <p>Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 82. 7-</p> <p>Foerst. Hym. Stud. Form. 69.</p> <p>Schenck, Beschr. Nass. Ameis. 82.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 140. 7.</p> <p>Myrmica denticornis, Curtis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica denticornis, Curtis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141047">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. Linn. Soc. xxi. 215. 7. t. 23. f. 18, 19. </p> <p>Smith, Brit. Form. 120. 5.</p> <p>Hab. Britain; France; Germany; Hungary; Italy; Finland.</p> <p>We have compared specimens of this species from Dr, Nylander with others from Mr. Curtis, and they are certainly identical.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6B5BD2B58397AEDEDCDF6B62E6B0363		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6B5BD2B58397AEDEDCDF6B62E6B0363							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 116-116, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		F6B5BD2B58397AEDEDCDF6B62E6B0363agent1						F6B5BD2B58397AEDEDCDF6B62E6B0363ref
F6C2AA2C599B05FAFE43C56C564C2467text	F6C2AA2C599B05FAFE43C56C564C2467taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster Rochai Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster Rochai Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[worker]]. Ypiranga ( L&uuml;derwaldt ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6C2AA2C599B05FAFE43C56C564C2467		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6C2AA2C599B05FAFE43C56C564C2467							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 301-301, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		F6C2AA2C599B05FAFE43C56C564C2467agent1						F6C2AA2C599B05FAFE43C56C564C2467ref
F6C634D99B12C4897D741D36E26802E8text	F6C634D99B12C4897D741D36E26802E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis fallax Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis fallax Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133769">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>&mdash; [[ queen ]],? &mdash; Umangi (E. Wilverth).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6C634D99B12C4897D741D36E26802E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6C634D99B12C4897D741D36E26802E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		F6C634D99B12C4897D741D36E26802E8agent1						F6C634D99B12C4897D741D36E26802E8ref
F6CC3F396495B93EF9BB296BCFADAF48text	F6CC3F396495B93EF9BB296BCFADAF48taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8</p> <p>Oxyscelio cordis Burks, 2013</p> <p>Oxyscelio cordisBurks et al. 2013 : 14, 21, 87. Original description, keyed, placed in crateris species group. </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200906481 ; recordedBy: Wang Man-Man ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275553; scientificName: Oxyscelio cordis; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Yunnan; county: Dehong Dai and Jingpo; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 97.8167/lat 24.25)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=97.8167&materialsCitation.latitude=24.25">Tongbiguan Pass</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Yunnan, Yingjiang, Tongbiguan, 2009.05.16, Wang Manman &quot;; [ 云南盈江铜壁关 , 2009.05.16, 王漫漫 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.25 ; decimalLongitude: 97.8167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200906481; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2009-05-16 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:20Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200906481 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200906469 ; recordedBy: Wang Man-Man ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275553; scientificName: Oxyscelio cordis; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Yunnan; county: Dehong Dai and Jingpo; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 97.8167/lat 24.25)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=97.8167&materialsCitation.latitude=24.25">Tongbiguan Pass</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Yunnan, Yingjiang, Tongbiguan (pass), 2009.05.16, Wang Manman &quot;; [ 云南盈江铜壁关 , 2009.05.16, 王漫漫 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.25 ; decimalLongitude: 97.8167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200906469; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2009-05-16 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:19Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200906469 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200906462 ; recordedBy: Wang Man-Man ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275553; scientificName: Oxyscelio cordis; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Yunnan; county: Dehong Dai and Jingpo; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 97.8167/lat 24.25)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=97.8167&materialsCitation.latitude=24.25">Tongbiguan Pass</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Yunnan, Yingjiang, Tongbiguan, 2009.05.16, Wang Manman &quot;; [ 云南盈江铜壁关 , 2009.05.16, 王漫漫 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.25 ; decimalLongitude: 97.8167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200906462; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2009-05-16 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:19Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200906462 </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: catalogNumber: SCAU 200901544 ; recordedBy: Wang Man-Man ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_names:275553; scientificName: Oxyscelio cordis; Location: country: China ; stateProvince: Yunnan; county: Dehong Dai and Jingpo; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 97.8167/lat 24.25)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=97.8167&materialsCitation.latitude=24.25">Tongbiguan Pass</a> ; locationRemarks: label transliteration: &quot;Yunnan, Yingjiang, Tongbiguan, 2009.05.17, Wang Manman &quot;; [ 云南盈江铜壁关 , 2009.05.17, 王漫漫 ]; decimalLatitude: 24.25 ; decimalLongitude: 97.8167 ; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Norman F. Johnson; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventID: urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_occurrences:SCAU__200901544; samplingProtocol: none specified ; eventDate: 2009-05-17 ; Record Level: modified: 2013-07-17T11:03:15Z; language: en; collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34252; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen; source: http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=SCAU%20200901544 </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Oxyscelio cordis was originally described from specimens collected in northern Thailand. It is here recorded from Yunnan, nearthe border with Myanmar. Link to dynamic distribution map: http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=275553 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6CC3F396495B93EF9BB296BCFADAF48		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6CC3F396495B93EF9BB296BCFADAF48							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Johnson, Norman F, Burks, Roger, Austin, Andrew, Zaifu, Xu (2013): Chinese species of egg-parasitoids of the genera Oxyscelio Kieffer, Heptascelio Kieffer and Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae s. l., Scelioninae). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 987: 987-987, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e987		Plazi		F6CC3F396495B93EF9BB296BCFADAF48agent1|F6CC3F396495B93EF9BB296BCFADAF48agent2|F6CC3F396495B93EF9BB296BCFADAF48agent3|F6CC3F396495B93EF9BB296BCFADAF48agent4						F6CC3F396495B93EF9BB296BCFADAF48ref
F6E5F91AD98C1E914E8877F8BAE87231text	F6E5F91AD98C1E914E8877F8BAE87231taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neoliodes Berlese, 1888 </p> <p> Typ: Notaspis theleproctus Hermann , 1804. - Syn.: Liodes Heyden, 1826, nom. preocc; Udetaliodes Jacot, 1929. </p> <p> 1. Notogaster der Adulti unter den Nymphenskalps mit groben Maschen, die weit seitlich und nach hinten reichen, Seitenrand ohne radi&auml;re Chitinverdickungen; 5 Paar Notogasterborsten am Hinterrand m&auml;&szlig;ig verbreitert, grob strukturiert. (+) Sensillus kurz gestielt, dick-keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Interlamellar- und Exobothridialborsten kurz, keulenfoermig; zwischen den Bothridien mit locker stehenden Knoten, Lamellarfelder vor Bothridien mit grober Knotenstruktur; Femora mit Netzstruktur. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 1100- 1360 &micro;m [90a-c] ...................................... Neoliodes theleproctus (Hermann, 1804) </p> <p> - Notogaster der Adulti unter den Nymphenskalps in der Mitte mit groben unregelm&auml;&szlig;igen , wurmf&ouml;rmigen Strukturen, Seitenrand mit radi&auml;ren Chitinverdickungen (unter den Falten der N3-Skalps); 5 Paar Notogasterborsten am Hinterrand sehr schlank spindelf&ouml;rmig , nicht grob strukturiert. (+) Sensillus l&auml;nger gestielt, schlank-keulenf&ouml;rmig ; Interlamellar- und Exobothridialborsten kurz; zwischen den Bothridien mit groben Knoten, Lamellarfelder vor Bothridien mit Gruben, die eine Netzstruktur bilden; Femora mit Grubenstruktur; Analdeckel mit L&auml;ngsw&uuml;lsten . K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 1200 &micro;m [90d] .................................................................. Neoliodes ionicus (Sellnick, 1932) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6E5F91AD98C1E914E8877F8BAE87231		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6E5F91AD98C1E914E8877F8BAE87231							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 172-172, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F6E5F91AD98C1E914E8877F8BAE87231agent1|F6E5F91AD98C1E914E8877F8BAE87231agent2						F6E5F91AD98C1E914E8877F8BAE87231ref
F6E760965E892E2057D986F861A31651text	F6E760965E892E2057D986F861A31651taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Microneta viaria (Blackwall) : </p> <p> Steiermark (422: 2 ♂ ♂, 2 9♀, 477: 1 ♀, 604: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 608: 1 ♂, 614: 1 ♂, 616: 1 ♀, 617: 1 ♂), Ober&ouml;sterreich (476: 2 ♂♂), Salzburg (474: 1 ♂), K&auml;rnten (416: 1 ♀, 496: 1 ♂, 680: 1 ♂, 690: 1 sad., 697: 1 ♂), Slowenien (595: 1 2, 596: 2 ♂ ♂). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6E760965E892E2057D986F861A31651		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6E760965E892E2057D986F861A31651							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 178-178, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		F6E760965E892E2057D986F861A31651agent1						F6E760965E892E2057D986F861A31651ref
F6E8468D2C260AD152891C71CDE4989Etext	F6E8468D2C260AD152891C71CDE4989Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. P. striatorugosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. striatorugosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143519">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 10 mm. Schwarz, matt, Spitze der Geissel. und Krallen rothgelb, Mitte der Vordertibien braun. Abstehende fuchsrothe Behaarung ziemlich reichlich am ganzen Koerper. Die anliegende gelbliche Pubescenz zerstreut, am Kopfe und Hinterleibe reichlicher. Die Mandibeln fein und dicht laengsgestreift und zerstreut punctirt. Clypeus schwach gekielt, fein gerunzelt, dessen Vorderrand gerundet. Die uebrigen Kopftheile ziemlich grobstreifig gerunzelt. Thorax, wie bei den zwei vorigen, runzlig laengsgestreift. Pronotum mit zwei ziemlich kurzen, an der Basis dicken, nach vorne und etwas nach aussen gerichteten Dornen. Metanotum an den Hinterecken der Basalflaeche mit zwei nach aufwaerts gerichteten Zaehnchen. Stielchen oben mit einer senkrechten, dicken, sechseckigen Schuppe, deren oberer Rand zwei ziemlich kurze, spitze, nach oben gerichtete, nur sehr wenig divergirende Dornen traegt, zwischen diesen fast gerade und nur in der Mitte sehr schwach warzenartig erhoben ist) der Seitenrand der Schuppe beiderseits mit einem geraden, etwas kleineren (als die vorigen), nach aussen und etwas nach oben gerichteten Dorn; Schuppe verworren gerunzelt. Der Hinterleib ist dicht und scharf, etwas runzlig laengsgestreift. Die Beine dicht chagrinirt. </p> <p>Aus Birma (Mus. Caes.), aus Java von H. Dr. Sichel in meiner Sammlung.</p> <p>Figur 9. Schuppe von hinten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6E8468D2C260AD152891C71CDE4989E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6E8468D2C260AD152891C71CDE4989E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 686-687, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		F6E8468D2C260AD152891C71CDE4989Eagent1						F6E8468D2C260AD152891C71CDE4989Eref
F6E8F64CB0D4C65237C4B62876402010text	F6E8F64CB0D4C65237C4B62876402010taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euponera (Pseudoponera) stigma F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Pseudoponera) stigma F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141640">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Manglares, embouchure du Jesus Maria (Pacif.), bois pourri (Biolley); El Hiquito pres San Mateo, 250 metres (Biolley).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6E8F64CB0D4C65237C4B62876402010		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6E8F64CB0D4C65237C4B62876402010							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1908): Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 44, 35-72: 37-37, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014		Plazi		F6E8F64CB0D4C65237C4B62876402010agent1						F6E8F64CB0D4C65237C4B62876402010ref
F6EBFA1A23F84FDB9182FE5A8F434374text	F6EBFA1A23F84FDB9182FE5A8F434374taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>peneviEustrongylosomaParadoxosomatidaePolydesmidaDiplopodaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Eustrongylosoma penevi Golovatch &amp; Stoev, 2013, sp. n.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Known from Luzon Island.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6EBFA1A23F84FDB9182FE5A8F434374		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6EBFA1A23F84FDB9182FE5A8F434374							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		F6EBFA1A23F84FDB9182FE5A8F434374agent1|F6EBFA1A23F84FDB9182FE5A8F434374agent2						F6EBFA1A23F84FDB9182FE5A8F434374ref
F6F2BE5368DCDDA99C9F7091E6692672text	F6F2BE5368DCDDA99C9F7091E6692672taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>EustrongylosomaParadoxosomatidaePolydesmidaDiplopodaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Eustrongylosoma Silvestri, 1896</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6F2BE5368DCDDA99C9F7091E6692672		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6F2BE5368DCDDA99C9F7091E6692672							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Golovatch, Sergei, Stoev, Pavel (2013): The millipede family Paradoxosomatidae in the Philippines, with a description of Eustrongylosoma penevi sp. n., and notes on Anoplodesmus anthracinus Pocock, 1895, recorded in Malaysia and Sri Lanka for the first time (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 957: 957-957, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e957		Plazi		F6F2BE5368DCDDA99C9F7091E6692672agent1|F6F2BE5368DCDDA99C9F7091E6692672agent2						F6F2BE5368DCDDA99C9F7091E6692672ref
F6F4754E9727FEF6436CA94921D30EA3text	F6F4754E9727FEF6436CA94921D30EA3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Tribe Platythyreini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyreini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Since 1952, our concept of platythyreine generic classification has changed, and advances have been registered also at the species level, so a new section on the Platythyreini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyreini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is offered here to bring this early part of the reclassification into line with the developing format of the work. </p> <p> In 1952, I recognized 4 genera of Platythyreini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyreini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : </p> <p>Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span>Eubothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eubothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146947">HNS</a> </sup> </span>Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span>Escherichia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Escherichia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> My suspicion that Escherichia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Escherichia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was a synonym of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been confirmed by Taylor (1965) in his revision of the latter genus, and I have been able to check this point myself in the Forel Collection (unpublished notes). Meanwhile, my study of adults and the study of the larvae by G. C. and J. Wheeler (1971) have tended to bridge the differences by which Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Eubothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eubothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have been thought to be distinguished. It does not now seem possible to regard the species of Eubothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eubothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as more than a primitive, endemic, Australian species-group of Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . After the required synonymy, tribe Platythyreini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyreini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> contains just 2 distinct genera: Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> The treatment here is limited to a brief diagnosis and discussion of the genera, with species lists, regional keys, and revisions of some species-level situations. Species taxonomy of Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is more than usually difficult, and the revisions offered here need to be followed up. Taylor's (1965) revision of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the key work on the genus; my summary is taken in large part from that paper, with the addition of 2 new species and a. few records. </p> <p>DIAGNOSIS</p> <p> Worker and queen: Typical Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with elongate body and well-developed exsertile sting. Head slightly to markedly longer than broad, with sides parallel or gently converging in front. Compound eyes large, moderate in size, or absent. Ocelli always absent in worker, and sometimes even in winged queens. Antennae 12 - segmented, with relatively long scape; funiculus very smooth in outline (without constrictions between segments), without a defined club, but sometimes gradually thickened apicad. Mandibles unremarkable, triangular or short and curvedhorizontal, serially toothed, denticulate or edentate. Maxillary palpi with 3 - 6 segments, labial palpi with 2 - 4 segments. </p> <p> Promesonotal suture present and apparently flexible ( Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) or absent ( Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); other sutures or grooves on truncal dorsum indistinct or lacking. Propodeal angles variably armed with sharp or blunt margins, or even blunt, tooth-like processes; the declivity concave from side to side, and often from top to bottom as well. Petiole sessile, node more or less rounded anterodorsally, but with a usually truncate, excavate, or at least abruptly descending posterior face; posterodorsal border usually (but not always) marginate, or with 2 or 3 teeth or low, angular or rounded processes. Subpetiolar process present in some form. Gaster long-cylindrical, with a tapered apex; postpetiolar (third true abdominal) segment much larger than petiole and subequal to the succeeding segment, and therefore an integral part of the gaster, although it is separated from the rest of the gaster by a modest constriction, at least in side view. Stridulatory file present on the pretergite of the second gastric segment in Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but lacking in Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Legs with at least one pectinate spur on each tibial apex; tarsal claws with or without a submedian tooth.</p> <p> Sculpture and pilosity fine, usually reduced to an opaque or subopaque pruinose condition that is particularly characteristic, with erect pilosity restricted at most to mandibles, clypeus, gastric apex, and the meatus of the metapleural gland; but in a few ( Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) species, short, fine, erect or suberect hairs are on the body and appendage surfaces and may be rather abundant. The sculpture apparently consists of extremely fine, dense punctation, often too small to be resolved at magnification upwards of 100 X with the light microscope, and associated with this is often a more or less well-developed, but never obtrusive, fine, short, appressed pubescence. In addition, a coarser but still rather shallow sprinkling of larger round punctures or foveolae is superimposed on the fine pruinose integument; this coarser punctation is probably always present in some form, but is variably distinct in different parts of the body and in different species, and varies also in gauge and density. </p> <p>Color ranging from ferruginous to black, sometimes with contrasting yellowish or reddish antennae and legs, but, even in the black species, the callow period seems to last a long time as far as pigmentation is concerned, and yellow, reddish, or brown forms of normally black species are common.</p> <p> The reader may have noted that the important characters of antennal insertions, clypeal form, and frontal lobes and carinae were not mentioned in the preceding remarks. These structures differ strikingly in the 2 genera of Platythyreini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyreini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and it seems foolish to make a tribal definition that contains such wide differences as these or, for example, those in wing venation or larval form. </p> <p> Male: Typically proponerine in form, differing rather modestly from the queens in size and other characters, as compared with the higher subfamilies or even in tribe Ponerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibles opposable or crossing over at full closure. Head broader than long, with much larger, more convex eyes than in workers. Antennae 13 - merous, smooth. Genitalia retractile; pygidium sometimes terminating in a point or in a downcurved spine like that of many Ponerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> males. Genitalia including recognizable parameres, laciniae, and aedeagus, the last generally with at least some serration on the ventral edge. </p> <p>distribution: Mainly tropical, with limited extensions into subtropical regions on all main continents, New Guinea, and Madagascar.</p> <p> bionomics: Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is known only from scattered observations. Most of the species are known from stray workers or small colonies in rotten wood, or from beetle burrows, hollow twigs, and similar cavities in standing live or fallen dead trees. Many of the species can be found on logs or tree trunks at forest edges in the tropics, running very rapidly over bark or leaves of trees. I have found P. sinuata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sinuata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> running with marvellous speed and grace over leaves in living tree foliage more than 15 meters above the ground, and several of the African and Indo-Australian species are so agile that they are extremely difficult to catch. The large African species &mdash; P. cribrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cribrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34223">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , P. lamellosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. lamellosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34230">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , P. arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and P. schultzei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. schultzei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34244">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &mdash; are ground dwellers and forage on the ground or on trees and shrubs. I found P. cribrinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cribrinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34223">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nesting in the bases of large earthen termitaries in Rhodesia, and also in grassland under large stones. </p> <p> Termites seem to make up a large part of the diet of a number of Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species the world around, but Arnold (1915: 29) found that P. arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Rhodesia feeds entirely on adult beetles, especially Tenebrionidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tenebrionidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:15347">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> The sting of Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is more severe, in my experience, than that of most ponerines, size for size. A sting of P. sinuata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. sinuata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (in Panama) on my hand caused a deep throbbing pain that lasted most of one day, and left lingering tenderness for another day. Even the little P. parallela<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. parallela' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34237">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has a lasting sting to be respected, and I would expect that of the larger African species to be very painful, though I have not experienced it. </p> <p> There is not much information about nesting, food, or foraging of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the species all appear to be rare and relatively cryptic (or nocturnal?) in foraging habits. Species have been collected mainly in forest litter or soil, usually in the tropics, and they nest in hollow twigs, burrows, or small pieces of rotten wood in or on the soil. Their food is unknown. </p> <p> relationships: It is certainly hard to escape the impression that the Platythyreini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyreini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are related to the Ponerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Not only is the habitus in general similar in all three castes of the more primitive members of each tribe, but there are also particular characters, for example, the downcurved pygidial spine shared by the males of many species in both tribes and the detailed correspondence of the primitive wing venations, which do not seem readily ascribable to convergent evolution. Even the best, general, differential worker-queen character &mdash; the structure of the clypeus, frontal area and frontal carinae &mdash; is a matter of degree rather than a clear-cut distinction. Nevertheless, the Platythyreini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyreini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have two primitive characters that mark them as closer to the basic stock of the Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> than are the Ponerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : </p> <p> 1. The male mandibles in Platythyreini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyreini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , so far as known, are triangular and opposable, or cross over each other at full closure, while in Ponerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> they are always reduced and nonopposable. </p> <p> 2. Some worker-queen Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> still possess the primitive formicid palpal segmentation of 6 maxillary, 4 labial palpomeres. The highest count in worker-queen Ponerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is only 4,4, so that 2 segments of the maxillary palpi have been lost in females of the latter tribe. Quite a few male Ponerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> still carry the 6,4 palpi. </p> <p> The larvae of Platythyreini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyreini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are somewhat ambiguous, especially since Taylor (1965: 348) described the cast cuticle of the last-instar larva of Probolomyrmex angusticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex angusticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143664">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . This larva has low mammiform tubercles in rows on the body segments, but these tubercles are not especially like those of Ponerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and there are no substantial hairs on the head or body. Owing to the nature of the material, we do not know exactly what the larval body shape is. However, if Taylor's figures 3 and 4 represent this accurately (he did observe living larvae in addition to the cuticles figured), it is quite different from the Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> shape by being straight, tapered at both ends, and without a slender &quot; neck &quot; in the thoracic region. Like Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the last somite does form a bluntly rounded, ventrally projecting &quot; tail &quot;, but in Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the last somite also bears, on the dorsal side near its base, a prominent, stalked &quot; suspensory process, &quot; resembling a rubber sucker-disc, by means of which the larvae are attached to the ceiling or walls of the nest chamber. </p> <p> The known larvae of Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1952, 1971: 1198) are much more &quot; proponerme &quot; in appearance (G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1964: 459). They are nontuberculate, unless some irregular papillae and small welts on the ventral surface be counted as tubercles, and much of the cuticular surface is densely spinulose and covered with short, simple to short-multifid hairs. The body is stout, but the thoracic and first abdominal somites are drawn out into a slender neck, curving ventrad, much as in the Wheeler's generalized ectatommiform or pachycondyliform body shape. The mandibles (G. C. and J. Wheeler, 1964: 459, fig. 17, Dl) are narrowly subtriangular, the thin mesial blade with a few fine irregular denticles, or 2 preapical teeth and some denticles, in addition to the acute, mesially curved apex. In Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the mandibles are still narrower and straighter in frontal view, and there are 2 minute preapical teeth on the mesial margin. The primitive larval mandible in Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (and in Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) has 3 strong teeth, an apical and 2 preapicals, so that the larval mandibles of Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> must both be considered as slightly modified (derived) from the primitive condition. The Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> larva is more primitive generally and fits the proponerine pattern, despite the relatively minor divergences in mandibular form and in the presence of small ventral processes and welts. I guess that the Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> larva is derived from the Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type, and that the tubercles of the former evolved by convergence with those of larvae of tribe Ponerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Still, Platythyreini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyreini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Ponerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are probably so closely related that we should not rule out all possibility that the tubercles of Ponerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> were derived from a common ancestor with tuberculate larvae. If this were the case, the ventral papillae and welts of Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> larvae just might be the vestiges of a more complete ancestral pattern of tuberculation. </p> <p> In other adult female ponerine characters, such as toothed tarsal claws, bicalcarate mid- and hind-tibial apices, full venation of both sets of wings, and the presence of an anal lobe on the hind wing, both Platythyreini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyreini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Ponerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have many species that qualify across the board as primitive. In the male genital capsule, all the structures can be matched as homologous in Platythyreini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyreini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Ponerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as well as the known species of the other tribes of Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> The Platythyreini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyreini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have followed a different course of evolution from the Ectatommini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatommini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , yet the more primitive members of these two tribes share fundamental similarities, such as larval form and pilosity, male mandible type, and the female palpal formula of 6, 4, plus the characters mentioned in the preceding paragraph. No single ectatommine species carries all of these primitive character states at once, however, and one has to postulate an archetypical ectatommine that combines all the traits needed to produce something as completely primitive as certain Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species appear to be. Only in the more complete division of the worker trunk by sutures do some ectatommines (e. g. Ectatomma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2493">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) have a character more primitive than in any platythyreine. From these considerations, it seems that Ectatommini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatommini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Platythyreini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyreini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are cognate tribes in the &quot; Proponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233550">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , &quot; and that Ponerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (including Odontomachini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233551">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and possibly Thaumatomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Thaumatomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) represent a line even more closely cognate with the Platythyreini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyreini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . All 3 tribes go back to Baltic Amber times, and no doubt to even earlier in the Tertiary or beyond. Ectatommini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatommini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> represents an old, dominant lineage that spread world wide early; it is being replaced from the Afro-Asian heartland outward by Ponerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Platythyreini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyreini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the old, slowly dwindling sister-group of the Ponerini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2307">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , specialized in different ways in different zoogeographical realms, but nowhere threatening dominance. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6F4754E9727FEF6436CA94921D30EA3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6F4754E9727FEF6436CA94921D30EA3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 4-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		F6F4754E9727FEF6436CA94921D30EA3agent1						F6F4754E9727FEF6436CA94921D30EA3ref
F70310F0D3AE48918EA93325A365E19Etext	F70310F0D3AE48918EA93325A365E19Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Microzetes Berlese, 1913 </p> <p> Typ: Sphaerozetes mirandus Berlese , 1908. - Syn.: Nellacarus Grandjean , 1936. </p> <p> Diagnose: Lam und Csp breit und lang, lassen dreieckige Fl&auml;che des PD frei, Csp basal nahe zusammen, ohne oder mit Trl; le stabf&ouml;rmig , glatt, gerade; in sehr kurz, auf Lam inseriert; ss lang zur&uuml;ckgebogen , fadenf&ouml;rmig , fein beborstelt; Ptm deutlich abgesetzt, weit nach unten gebogen; 10 ng kurz; 5-6 g. </p> <p> 1. Cuspis der Lamelle au&szlig;en mit langem, schlanken Zahn, Ausbuchtung innerhalb davon tief gerundet, innen am Ansatz der Lamellarborste rechtwinklig, ohne vorspringenden Zahn. (+) Notogaster l&auml;nger als breit; Pteromorphen mit gerader Vorderkante (Seitenansicht!), an deren Ende ein kleiner Zahn ist. Notogasterstruktur &auml;hnlichM. septentrionalis . K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 235-260 &micro;m ........................................................... Microzetes petrocoriensis (Grandjean, 1936) </p> <p> - Cuspis der Lamelle au&szlig;en mit breit-dreieckigem Zahn, Ausbuchtung innerhalb davon flach, am Ansatz der Lamellarborste schr&auml;g , ohne vorspringenden Zahn. (+) Notogaster etwa so lang wie breit; Pteromorphen mit gebogener Vorderkante (Seitenansicht!), kleiner Zahn etwa in der Mitte. Notogaster von der Mitte nach seitlich hinten mit flachen Furchen, hinten dazwischen mit drei bogenf&ouml;rmigen Furchen parallel zum Hinterrand; 10 Paar kurze Notogasterborsten; 6 Paar Genitalborsten. K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 230-275 &micro;m. [120c,d] ................................................... Microzetes septentrionalis (Kunst, 1963) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F70310F0D3AE48918EA93325A365E19E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F70310F0D3AE48918EA93325A365E19E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 226-226, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F70310F0D3AE48918EA93325A365E19Eagent1|F70310F0D3AE48918EA93325A365E19Eagent2						F70310F0D3AE48918EA93325A365E19Eref
F70ADE07B20AE5829D9691421372C2E4text	F70ADE07B20AE5829D9691421372C2E4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Terataner<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2530">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Bottegoi Emery. </p> <p>Ann. Mus. civ. Genova, ser. 2, vol. 17, p. 155 (1896).</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Voi, dans le pays Taita (alt. 600 m., st. no 60, mars 1912), 1 [[worker]]. Aussi connu de la Somalie.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F70ADE07B20AE5829D9691421372C2E4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F70ADE07B20AE5829D9691421372C2E4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 72-72, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		F70ADE07B20AE5829D9691421372C2E4agent1						F70ADE07B20AE5829D9691421372C2E4ref
F710A8AD700B14ED34BF6F03B1A56A7Etext	F710A8AD700B14ED34BF6F03B1A56A7Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Masthermannia Berlese, 1913 </p> <p>Masthermannia Berlese, 1913, p. 100. </p> <p>Posthermannia Grandjean, 1954c, p. 298. </p> <p> The original diagnosis of the genus is insufficient, and Berlese's description and figure of the type-species ( Angelia mammillaris ) are partly incorrect. Owing to this Grandjean (1954c) created a genus Posthermannia that is in fact a synonym of Masthermannia , because Posthermannia nematophora (the type-species of the genus) appears to be identical with M. mammillaris . </p> <p> Two species of the genus are known: Masthermannia mammillaris (Berlese) (= Posthermannia nematophora Grandjean ), and Masthermannia hirsuta (Hartmann, 1949); the differences between them are given by Grandjean (1956a, p. 456). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F710A8AD700B14ED34BF6F03B1A56A7E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F710A8AD700B14ED34BF6F03B1A56A7E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 81-81, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		F710A8AD700B14ED34BF6F03B1A56A7Eagent1						F710A8AD700B14ED34BF6F03B1A56A7Eref
F714A5850716B3D2EF22EF7BB4F705F6text	F714A5850716B3D2EF22EF7BB4F705F6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> L. tuberum razza interruptus Schenk.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' L. tuberum razza   interruptus  Schenk.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:252013">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Tunisi (G. e L. Doria).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F714A5850716B3D2EF22EF7BB4F705F6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F714A5850716B3D2EF22EF7BB4F705F6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1884): Materiali per lo studio della fauna Tunisina raccolti da G. e L. Doria. III. Rassegna delle formiche della Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) 21, 373-386: 379-379, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3743/3743.pdf		Plazi		F714A5850716B3D2EF22EF7BB4F705F6agent1						F714A5850716B3D2EF22EF7BB4F705F6ref
F720DCFBF5F9A0CD4A38CBBB13440369text	F720DCFBF5F9A0CD4A38CBBB13440369taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mycocepurus smithi (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus smithi (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs. 9-14)</p> <p>Atta (Mycocepurus) smithi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Mycocepurus) smithi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893: 37(1-372 (Worker; St. Vincent Island: Bellisle, Brighton). - Wheeler, 1907: 717-718, 773-774, pl. 50, figs. 15,.10; pl. 52, fig. 44 (Worker; Cuba; Bion.). - Forel, 1912: 187 (Nest; Colombia: Dibulla). </p> <p>Mycocepurus smithi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus smithi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler &amp; Mann, 1914: 42 (Haiti: Cape Haitien. Diquini). - Santschi, 1933: 123, fig. 9 (Worker). - Wheeler, 1936: 204 (Dominican Republic: San Lorenzo). - Weber, 1940: 417 (Panama Canal Zone: Gatun). - Weber, 1946: 128-129 (Bion., Distrib., British Guiana). - Kerr, 1961: 47 (Brazil, Sao Paulo: Rio Claro; Bion.). </p> <p>Atta (Mycocepurus) smithi var. borinquenensis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Mycocepurus) smithi var. borinquenensis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140628">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 1907: 718 (Worker; Puerto Rico: Vega Baja, Arecibo, Utuado, Monte Mandios). - Wheeler, 1908: 149 (Puerto Rico: Coama Springs). - Weber. 1934: 56 (Cuba: Soledad). - NOV. SYN.</p> <p>Atta (Mycocepurus) smithi var. tolteca Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta (Mycocepurus) smithi var. tolteca Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140633">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1907: 718-719 (Worker; Mexico, Jalisco: Tuxpan). - NOV, SYN. </p> <p>Mycocepurus smithi var. eucarnitae Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus smithi var. eucarnitae Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . 1913: 235-236 (Worker; Santiago de Cuba). - NOV. SYN.</p> <p>Trachymyrmex attaxenus Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trachymyrmex attaxenus Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140626">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Eidmann. 1936: 85-8b, fig. 4; pl. 1. - fig. X, 1-3 (Worker, female: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro: Mendes; Bion.). - NOV. SYN.</p> <p>Mycocepurus reconditus Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus reconditus Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140631">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1937: 246-248, figs. 34-36 (Worker, female; Brazil, Baia: Agua Preta = Uruguca). - Borgmeier. 1948: 204-205 (Peru: Valle Chanchamayo). - Borgmeier, 1948: 470 (Argentina, Formosa: Mojon de Fierro). - Kusnezov, 1953: 221 (Bolivia; Syn.). - Kusnezov, 1956: 49, fig. 69D (Worker). - NOV. SYN.</p> <p>Mycocepurus smithi var. trinidadensis Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus smithi var. trinidadensis Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140634">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1937: 378-379. fig. 1 (Worker, female; Trinidad). - NOV. SYN.</p> <p>Mycocepurus bolivianus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus bolivianus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140627">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1938: 155-156, fig. 8 (Worker; Bolivia: Rurrenabaque). - NOV. SYN.</p> <p>Mycocepurus manni Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycocepurus manni Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1938: 156-157. figs. 1, 2 (Female; Bolivia: San Gregori). - NOV. SYN.</p> <p>Worker . - Total length 2.8-3.0 mm; head length 0.67- 0.75 mm; head width 0.61-0.67 mm; scape length 0.54-0.61 mm; thorax length 0.83-0.93 mm; hind femur length 0.61-0.69 mm. Integument distinctly and finely reticulate-rugulose and punctate. </p> <p>Head as shown in Fig. 9; somewhat elongate with less bulging cheeks. Occipital angles feebly obliquely truncate, the lateral angle of the truncation often quite indistinct. Frontal carinae usually obsolete on posterior half of head. Occiput in side-view obliquely curving forward and downward, not forming a conspicuous angle with gular' face. Mandibles rather narrow; chewing border with 5 teeth. Base of antennal scape not dilated in a ringlike fashion.</p> <p>Thorax and pedicel as shown in Figs. 10 and 11. Premesonotal disc with- a circlet of only 4 well-developed pairs of teeth; the infero-lateral pair of pronotum and the pair in the center of the circlet lacking or- at best rudimentary; sometimes there is a convex transverse carinule between the antero-lateral pair of mesonotal teeth. Anterior pair of postero-mesonotal and epinotal spines very short and toothlike. Petiole rather slender, with a longer peduncle; body of node lacking a lateral horizontal carinule, the, anterior pair of teeth on top of node separated from the posterior pair of teeth by a very shallow excision; Postpetiole depressed, with a pronounced postero-median furrow on disc.</p> <p>Erect hairs confined to dorsum of head, dorsum of scape; clypeus with just a few long hairs on anterior border. Hairs on dorsum of gaster appressed.</p> <p> Female. - Quite similar to that of goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but strikingly smaller in size: Total length 4.1-4.4 mm; head length 0.80-0.85 mm; head width. 0.75-0.80 mm; scape length 0.64-0.67 mm; thorax length 1.20-1.31 mm. Specific characters as in workers, except for the thoracic spinulation. Pronotum usually, with only one well-developed scapular tooth, the antero-inferior tooth either rudimentary or completely wanting. Mandibles with 5 teeth on chewing border. Vermiculate-rugose sculpture of body finer, often quite weak, especially on dorsum of postpetiole and on sides of thorax. Wings infumated, venation as stated for the male in the generic diagnosis. Tibiae and dorsum of postpetiole completely lacking erect hairs. </p> <p> Male. - Still undescribed. Three isolated males taken by Dr. W. E. Kerr at Rio Claro, Sao Paulo, Brazil, seem to represent this caste of smithi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smithi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Total length 3.8 mm; head length 0.64 min; head width, compound eyes included, 0.69 mm; scape length 0.43 mm; thorax length 1.25 mm. Black; funiculus and tarsi brown. Integument densely reticulate-punctate and opaque. Differs from goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as follows: Much smaller in size (cf. measurements). Head (Fig. 12) more elongate, with less pronounced occipital angles; very little rugulose. Mandibles punctate and without distinct striae. Scape relatively shorter; funicular segments II-XI about three times as long as broad. Pronotum on each side with a single scapular tooth. Mesonotal scutum and scutellum rather faintly longitudinally rugulose. Rest of thorax practically without conspicuous rugae. Epinotal spines rectangular in side-view. Tergum I of gaster distinctly longer than broad. Genitalia quite distinctive (see Figs. 13 and 14). Wings infumated, venation as in goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pilosity of pedicel and gaster appressed. </p> <p> Distribution. - M. smithi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. smithi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is widely dispersed, ranging from central Mexico and the greater and lesser Antilles through Central America to southeastern Brazil (Sao Paulo State) and northwestern Argentina (Formosa Province). </p> <p> Specimens examined. - Over a hundred individuals, mostly workers, a few females and tentatively three males, from the following localities: Workers. - Argentina, Formosa: Mojon de Fierro (N. Kusnezov) (CTB). - Brazil, Sao Paulo: Guaratingueta(W. W. Kempf); Rio de Janeiro: Jardim Primavera (U. Kohnen), Mendes (H. Eidmann) syntypes of Trachymyrmex attaxenus Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trachymyrmex attaxenus Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140626">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (CTB), Petropolis (C- Gilbert), Sao Bento (C. R. Goncalves) (CTB, DDSV); Guanabara: Rio-de Janeiro (W. W. Kempf, C. R. Goncalves) (WWK, DDSV); Minas Gerais: Teofilo Otoni (P. Thiemann, O.F.M.) (CTB), Tres Pocos(T. Borgmeier) (CTB); Espirito Santo: Vila Velha (0. Seifert, O.F.M.); Goias: Anapolis (W. W. Kempf); Mato Grosso: Dourados (R. Mueller), Jardim (R. Mueller); Baia: Agua Preta (= Uruguca) (G. Bondar) syntypes of M. reconditus Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. reconditus Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140631">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (CTB); Para: Belem (C. R. Goncalves) (CTB, DDSV). - Bolivia: Espia, Rio Beni (W. M. Mann) (NAW), San Antonio (H. Marcus (CTB), Rurrenabaque (W. M. Mann) syntypes of M. bolivianus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bolivianus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140627">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (MCZ, NAW). - Peru: Valle Chanchamayo (W. Weyrauch) (CTB). - Surinam: Courantyne R. (N. A. Weber (NAW), Paramaribo (D. C. Geijskes) (CTB). - Trinidad: s. loc. (W. M. Wheeler, N. A. Weber) (MCZ, NAW), Diego Martins (Urich) (MCZ), Mayaro Bay (N. A. Weber) (NAW), Northern Range (N. A. Weber), syntype of M . smithi var. trinidadensis Weber <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M . smithi var. trinidadensis Weber ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140634">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (NAW). - Haiti: Diquini (W. M. Mann) (MCZ). - Dominican Republic: S. Lorenzo (s. coll.) (MCZ). - Puerto Rico: Utuado (W. M. Wheeler) syntypes of M. smithi var. borinquenensis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. smithi var. borinquenensis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226242">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (MCZ). - Cuba: Aspiro Range), Pinar del Rio (A. Bierig) (CTB), Bolondron (W. M. Wheeler) (MCZ), Cayajabos (A. Bierig) (CTB). - Costa Rica: Bataan (N. A. Weber) (NAW). - Mexico, Jalisco: Tuxpan (McClendon) syntypes of M. smithi var. tolteca Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. smithi var. tolteca Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (MCZ). - Females. - Brazil, Rio de Janeiro: Mendes (H. Eidmann) syntypes of Trachymyrmex attaxenus Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trachymyrmex attaxenus Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140626">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (CTB); Bafa: Uruijuca (O. Bondar) syntype of M. reconditus Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. reconditus Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140631">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (CTB); Mato Grosso: Jardim (R. Mueller). - Bolivia: S. Gregorio(W. M. Mann) holotype of M. manni Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. manni Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (NAW). - Surinam: Paramaribo (D. C. Geijskes) (CTB). - Males. - Brazil, Sao Paulo: Rio Claro (W. E. Kerr). (All specimens in WWK unless noted otherwise). </p> <p> Synonymy. - All the forms herewith placed into synonymy of smithi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smithi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are briefly discussed in the following. These comments will also show the range of infraspecific variation of the present species. </p> <p> 1. M. smithi var. borinquenensis Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. smithi var. borinquenensis Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226242">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1907, worker. - Syntypes from Utuado, Puerto Rico, seen. The main distinguishing feature of this form is said to consist in the presence of a small tooth on each side of the occipital furrow at the postero-median border of the head. This character, which is here indeed well-developed, also occurs occasionally in specimens from other often distant localities and is not apt to circumscribe a taxonomically valid form. </p> <p> 2. M. smithi var. tolteca Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. smithi var. tolteca Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1907, worker. - Syntypes from Tuxpan, Jalisco, Mexico, seen. They are of a slightly lighter, yellowish color, have the posterior epinotal spines more acute and upright, a feebler cephalic sculpture; the small denticles flanking the midoccipital furrow in the preceding variant are here substituted by low and pointed ridges. However, none of these characters is significant. </p> <p> 3. M. smithi var. eucarnitae Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. smithi var. eucarnitae Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1913, worker. - Types from Santiago de Cuba not seen. According to the description they are of somewhat larger size, have longer promesonotal spines, the anterior pronotal ones being as long as those of the mesonotum. Teeth flanking the midoccipital furrow as in var. borinquenensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. borinquenensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226242">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Several Cuban specimens examined, although not visibly disagreeing with the afore mentioned diagnosis, do not vouch for the existance of a particular geographical race on that island. Hence eucarnitae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'eucarnitae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231379">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is just a plain synonym of smithi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smithi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> 4. Trachymyrmex attaxenus Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Trachymyrmex attaxenus Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140626">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. litt., worker and female. - The paper by Menozzi supposed to contain the formal proposition of this species never appeared in print. The name was published by Eidmann (1936), who also figured both the worker and the female and gave an important account of the biology of this ant. Syntypes, received by Borgmeier from Eidmann, proved on examination that this is nothing but the common and widespread M. smithi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. smithi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> 5. M. reconditus Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. reconditus Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140631">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1937, worker and female. - Syntypes examined. In the original diagnosis this species is differentiated from obsoletus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obsoletus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31780">HNS</a> </sup> </span> according to the description and figures of the latter. The types , however, confirm that reconditus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'reconditus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140631">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is conspecific with, and a junior synonym of, smithi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smithi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> 6. M. smithi var. trinidadensis Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. smithi var. trinidadensis Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140634">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1937, worker and female. - A syntype worker seen. According to the description &quot;the workers of this variety differ chiefly in sculpture. The anteriorly directed convex and blunt ridge between the anterior mesothoracic spines is more reduced or practically absent. Between the sharply carinate sides of the first gastric segment the surface is longitudinally and finely rugulose&quot;. Since these characters vary at random and the examined syntype does not reveal a tangible difference, the present variety is best relegated to synonymy of smithi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smithi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str. </p> <p> 7. M. bolivianus Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bolivianus Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140627">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1938, worker. - Syntypes examined. This species has been correctly synonymized by Kusnezov (1956) with reconditus Borgmeier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'reconditus Borgmeier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140631">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which in turn is a synonym of smithi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smithi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> 8. M. manni Weber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. manni Weber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1938, female. - The holotype was examined. The specimen possesses somewhat heavier reticulate-rugose and vermiculate macrosculpture. The antero-inferior scapular spine is rudimentary. Otherwise, thise female is much like smithi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smithi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from which it may not be separated specifically. </p> <p>Bionomics. - The ensuing data have been compiled from papers by Forel (1893a): 371-372, 1912: 187), Wheeler (1907: 773-774), Wheeler &amp; Mann (1914: 42), Eidmann (1937: 85-86), Borgmeier (1937: 248) and Weber (1946: 128-129). The contribution by Eidmann is by far the most complete.</p> <p>The small and sluggish workers when foraging carry dry leaves and caterpillar droppings back to their nest. The nesting sites are either in open fields and woods or even in moist gullies. The nest proper is in the soil. On the surface it is marked by craters of earth crumbs, measuring not more than 8 cm in diameter. These superficial structures stand out by their color which is different from that of the top soil, indicating that the nest cavities are at some depth. According to Bondar (Borgmeier, 1937) nest chambers have been dug out at a depth varying from 80 to 100 cm. In Colombia, Forel (1912) found a rather shapeless fungus-garden of this species at very little profundity.</p> <p> A fact reported by many observers and confirmed by my own field experience is that usually a small area contains many craters of the same species, whereas neighboring areas have none at all. H. H. Smith (Forel, 1893a) who first called attention to the phenomenon, suggested that the craters of a given area represent the entrances of just one common formicarium (as happens with goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> during the mating season, according to Luederwaldt). This, however, has not as yet been established conclusively. </p> <p> The nest cavity, measuring 4-5 cm in width to 2.5-3 cm in height, possesses a flat ceiling and an excavated bottom. From the ceiling without the support of a framework of plant rootlets hang narrow clusters or threads of fungus material. These threads, which are quite consistent, are made up of finely cut up leaf material connected by the mycelium. The fungus itself has not as yet been identified. Eidmann states that superficially it resembles that of Atta sexdens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta sexdens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , whereas Forel (1912) glibly states that it is not Pholiota (Rizotes) gongylophora. Away from the nest chamber lead several fine and threadlike tunnels barely giving passage to the tiny workers. Eidmann (1936, fig. 4) gives a photograph of a nest chamber with the suspended fungus garden. </p> <p> While collecting in Puerto Rico, Wheeler (1907: 774) made several attempts at excavation of the fungus garden of M. smithi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. smithi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but succeeded only once. In moist red clay under a stone he found a small irregular chamber with about 30 ants. The fungus garden, a small mass of approximately 2 cc in volume, consisted of caterpillar droppings studded with bromatia that scarcely differed from those of Cyphomyrmex rimosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphomyrmex rimosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and allies, the only Attine ants known to cultivate a yeast. Wheeler's discordant observation poses an interesting problem, but also needs further confirmation.. </p> <p> According to Eidmann, the colonies are polygynous. At any rate he found several dealated queens in a single nest chamber. The same author proclaims a lestobiotic relationship between M. smithi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. smithi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Atta sexdens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta sexdens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> because he found a great many nest chambers of the former between the cavities made by the latter. However, if any such relationship exists, it is not obligatory since M. smithi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. smithi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> also occurs in areas where no sign of an Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. could be discovered. Perhaps this association, of which no details are known, dissolves itself in the loose relationship of facultative synoecetes. </p> <p> In southeastern Brazil AT. smithi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smithi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lives occasionally side by side with M. goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> under the same ecological conditions. Kerr (1961) even found 3 males of the former in a swarm of 150 males of the latter species at Rio Claro, Sao Paulo State, Brazil. None of the smithi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smithi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> males attempted to mate with goeldii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'goeldii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31779">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F720DCFBF5F9A0CD4A38CBBB13440369		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F720DCFBF5F9A0CD4A38CBBB13440369							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kempf, W. W. (1963): A review of the ant genus Mycocepurus Forel, 1893 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Studia Entomologica (N. S.) 6, 417-432: 425-430, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4571/4571.pdf		Plazi		F720DCFBF5F9A0CD4A38CBBB13440369agent1						F720DCFBF5F9A0CD4A38CBBB13440369ref
F72476466400E608F770F401DFDADA1Dtext	F72476466400E608F770F401DFDADA1Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. - Anochetus pellucidus Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus pellucidus Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25299">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Congo belge: Mongende (Dr. Schouteden), o (Mus. Tervueren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F72476466400E608F770F401DFDADA1D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F72476466400E608F770F401DFDADA1D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 267-267, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		F72476466400E608F770F401DFDADA1Dagent1						F72476466400E608F770F401DFDADA1Dref
F7273F5E46777C12C26E7EF68BDA7B5Etext	F7273F5E46777C12C26E7EF68BDA7B5Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium severini (Emery)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium severini (Emery)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37220">HNS</a> </sup> </span>comb. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 8)</p> <p>Xiphomyrmex severini Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Xiphomyrmex severini Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1895 b: 343. Syntype workers, Madagascar: Diego-Suarez, 1893 (C. Alluaud) (MCSN, Genoa; MHN, Geneva) [examined]. </p> <p>Worker. TL 4.5, HL 1.06, HW 0.94, CI 89, SL 0.76, SI 81, PW 0.72, AL 1.30.</p> <p>Mandibles smooth with scattered small pits. Anterior clypeal margin with a distinct median indentation, the median clypeal carina strongly developed. Frontal carinae long and strong, the extensions forming the upper border of the scrobe which is capable of holding the scape. Metanotal groove distinct with alitrunk in profile. Propodeal spines long and acute, the metapleural lobes low and rounded. Dorsum of head with spaced-out longitudinal rugae which tend to peter out as they approach the occipital margin, the spaces between the rugae with some fine, superficial puncturation. Dorsal alitrunk mostly unsculptured and shining, with scattered, very faint, low rugulae which are almost completely effaced. Pedicel and gaster unsculptured, smooth and shining. Dorsal surfaces of head and alitrunk with scattered fine, elongate hairs, which are also present on the gastral tergites behind the first; pedicel and first gastral tergite without hairs. Colour black or blackish brown, uniform or with the gaster slightly lighter in shade than the alitrunk.</p> <p> In his original description Emery was of the opinion that this species was related to andrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'andrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178566">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and latreillei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'latreillei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37079">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but this has proved not to be the case as in both those species the mandibles are striate and the petiole nodes angular and sculptured, whereas in severini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'severini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the mandibles are smooth and the petiole node is rounded and unsculptured, showing that the true affinities of severini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'severini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> lie with the members of the schaufussi-group and particularly with the small complex of species related to cognatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in which gastral pilosity is lost from the first tergite. The four species included in this complex are discussed under cognatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cognatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36946">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7273F5E46777C12C26E7EF68BDA7B5E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7273F5E46777C12C26E7EF68BDA7B5E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 138-138, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		F7273F5E46777C12C26E7EF68BDA7B5Eagent1						F7273F5E46777C12C26E7EF68BDA7B5Eref
F72838DFCDB407ADD405162906BCCEFEtext	F72838DFCDB407ADD405162906BCCEFEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) bicolor Emery v. aequatoriale<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) bicolor Emery v. aequatoriale' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140338">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]], Long: 3,3 mm. Differe du type par les carenes de l'epistome un peu plus mousses. Ses yeux plats ou presque. Le scape n'atteint que juste le bord posterieur de la tete. (Le depasse de son epaisseur et les yeux un peu convexes chez le type). Le sillon mesonotal plus profond, le mesonotum un peu plus haut que l'epinotum. Du reste comme le type, mais avec le gastre noir, concolor.</p> <p>Cameroun: Gr. Batanga (Schwab) 3 [[ worker ]] recues par le R. P. E. Wasmann. (Types).</p> <p>Congo belge: Barumba (Dr. Bequaert). &mdash; Ituri, La Moto, Madyn (L. Burgeon) 1. [[ worker ]]. Luebo (Dr. Schouteden).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F72838DFCDB407ADD405162906BCCEFE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F72838DFCDB407ADD405162906BCCEFE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 240-240, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		F72838DFCDB407ADD405162906BCCEFEagent1						F72838DFCDB407ADD405162906BCCEFEref
F72C8769629A45C88FACCBC36785764Ctext	F72C8769629A45C88FACCBC36785764Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eubothroponera micans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eubothroponera micans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (Text-fig. 1, Nos. 7, 7a.) </p> <p>Worker.-Length, 4-4.7 mrn.</p> <p>Blackish brown. Mandibles, antennae and legs brown.</p> <p>Subopaque. Head, thorax and node very finely and densely reticulate, with a few isolated shallow punctures. Mandibles coarsely punctate. Scapes, legs, and gaster densely and very finely punctate; face of the declivity reticulate.</p> <p>Hair yellow, erect, short and pointed, sparse throughout, very short and suberect on the legs. Pubescence long and fine, adpressed, forming a thin, but distinct, clothing on all the body.</p> <p>Head one-fourth longer than broad, the occipital border feebly, the sides strongly convex. Frontal carinae overhanging the antennal insertions. Clypeus convex above, strongly convex and projecting in front. Eyes large, placed at the middle of the sides. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by one-fourth of their length; first segment of the funiculus as long as the second, the others subequal. Mandibles triangular, abruptly bent near the base, edentate. Thorax almost twice as long as broad. Pronotum one-third broader than long, the anterior border strongly, the sides feebly, convex, the suture strongly impressed. Mesonotum and epinotum united without traces of a suture, the posterior border and sides of the declivity sharply margined; in profile convex longitudinally, the declivity abrupt, concave laterally. Node one-third broader than long, broader behind than in front, the anterior border feebly, the sides strongly convex, the posterior border straight, the dorsum flattened behind in the middle; in profile one-third higher than long, the anterior face and dorsum feebly convex, the posterior face straight; there is a long, broad, translucent tooth in front below, and a feeble one behind, directed backward. There is a well-defined constriction between the first and second segments of the gaster. Legs long and slender.</p> <p>Habitat.-Western Australia: Mundaring (J. Clark).</p> <p>Two small colonies of this species have been found. One, the first, was nesting in a burrow made by a trap-door spider. The second was under a piece of old bark on the ground. Both colonies appeared to be temporary, or moving; no females, eggs, larvae nor pupae were present.</p> <p> Readily separated from E. dentinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. dentinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the form of the head and node, as well as by the colour, sculpture and pilosity. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F72C8769629A45C88FACCBC36785764C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F72C8769629A45C88FACCBC36785764C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 10-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		F72C8769629A45C88FACCBC36785764Cagent1						F72C8769629A45C88FACCBC36785764Cref
F72E93EB6A2FE38F3AA152F866992734text	F72E93EB6A2FE38F3AA152F866992734taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica glabridorsis Santschi , 1925 </p> <p>Formica rufibarbis var. glabridorsis Santschi , 1925; China : Beijing . </p> <p> Type material examined: One syntype worker labelled &quot; Type &quot;, &quot; Pechino S. Folchini 1905&quot;, &quot; B. Finzi Coll purch. 1950&quot;, &quot; Formia (Servif.) rufibarbis Nyl. glabribarbis Sah Santschi det. 1951&quot;, &quot; M. C. Z. CoType 28817&quot;; a second syntype worker without scapes labelled &quot; Pechino S. Fol-chini 1905&quot;, &quot; B. Finzi Coll purch.1950&quot;, &quot; M. C. Z. CoType 28817&quot;, &quot; Jan. - Jun. 2001MCZ Image Database &quot;; both syn-types MCZ Cambridge. </p> <p>Fig . 20: Distribution of collecting sites of F. cunicularia (lilac discs) and F. persicasp. n. (blue squares) west of 65&deg; E. Original map with permission of Microsoft &reg; Encarta &reg;2006&copy;1993-2005 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. </p> <p> Fig. 21: Distribution of collecting sites of F. cunicularia (lilac discs), F. tianshanicasp. n. (blue rhombs) and F. glabridorsis (red squares) east of 65&deg; E. Original map with permission of Microsoft &reg; Encarta &reg;2006&copy;1993-2005 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. </p> <p>Material examined: 6 samples with 21 workers from China were subject to a numeric analysis of 18 characters (Fig. 21). For details, see Appendix, as digital supplementary material to this article, at the journal's web pages.</p> <p> 6 samples with 21 workers from China were subject to a numeric analysis of 18 characters. China : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.39/lat 39.93)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.39&materialsCitation.latitude=39.93">Peking</a> ( type ), 1905 [ 39.93&deg; N , 116.39&deg; E , coordinates estimated] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.273/lat 39.998)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.273&materialsCitation.latitude=39.998">Peking</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 116.273/lat 39.998)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=116.273&materialsCitation.latitude=39.998">Summer Palace</a> , 22.VIII.2004 [ 39.998&deg; N , 116.273&deg; E ] ; Shaanxi , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.267/lat 34.333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.267&materialsCitation.latitude=34.333">Lintong</a> , 25.VIII.1995 [ 34.333&deg; N , 109.267&deg; E ] ; Shaanxi , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.917/lat 34.4)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.917&materialsCitation.latitude=34.4">Wei</a> He <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.917/lat 34.4)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.917&materialsCitation.latitude=34.4">River</a> , 22.VIII.1995 [ 34.400&deg; N , 108.917&deg; E ] ; Shaanxi , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.283/lat 34.15)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.283&materialsCitation.latitude=34.15">Zhouzhi</a> , 24.VIII.1995 [ 34.150&deg; N , 108.283&deg; E ] ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.157/lat 27.048)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.157&materialsCitation.latitude=27.048">Yunnan</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.157/lat 27.048)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.157&materialsCitation.latitude=27.048">Mekong</a> , 05.VI.2006 [ 27.048&deg; N , 99.157&deg; E ] . </p> <p> Description of worker (Tab. 1, Fig. 11): large Servi-formica species (CS 1.425 mm), head very much elongated (CL / CW1.4 1.164), has the longest scape of the F. rufibarbis group (SL / CS1.4 1.184), distance between ocelli rather low (OceD / CS1.4 0.152), eye relatively large (EYE / CS1.4 0.301). Petiole relatively narrow (PEW / CS1.4 0.430). Clypeus with sharp median keel and fine longitudinal mi-crocarinulae. Frontal triangle finely transversely rippled and with 55 - 75 short pubescence hairs. Eyes with micro-setae of 6 - 9 μ m maximum length. Pronotum, mesonotum, petiole, flexor profile of hind tibia, posterior margin of head, propodeum and dorsolateral metapleuron normally without setae. Ventral coxae and gaster tergites with long setae. Dorsal mesonotum in lateral aspect flatly convex. Meta-notal depression moderately deep. Propodeal dome relatively flat. Dorsal crest of petiole in frontal view convex, sometimes (especially in larger specimens) trapezoidal. Petiole scale in lateral aspect slender, with convex anterior and more straight posterior profile. Gaster with transverse microripples of small [test] distance (RipD 4.2 μ m) and covered by very dense silvery pubescence (sqPDG 2.9). Pubescence on head, mesosoma and petiole dense, producing a rather matt surface appearance. Posterior vertex, often dorsal pro-mesonotum, coxae and all appendages brown, gaster always dark brown. Other body parts reddish brown. </p> <p> Comments on taxonomy: The character combination of F. glabridorsis is unmistakable at least within the East Asian ant fauna. A full separation from the next similar sympatric species F. tianshanicasp. n. is given alone by the non-overlapping SL / CS1.4 and RipD1.4 data (Tab. 1). The most similar Palaearctic species is the disjunct F. persicasp. n. which is separated by 4200 kilometres. A two-class DA considering the characters CS, CL / CW1.4, SL / CS1.4, OceD / CS1.4, EYE / CS1.4, PEW / CS1.4, RipD1.4, and sqPDG1.4 separated each of the 26 nest samples of these two species with p = 1.000 and the error prediction by a LOOCV-DA was 0%. In addition, we ran a PCA (as an unsupervised method) using the same character set and found the first factor (explaining 28.7% of total variance) to offer a very strong separation of both species: F. persicasp. n. factor 1: -0.503 &plusmn; 0.323 [0.02, 1.05] n = 20 F. glabridorsis factor 1: -1.675 &plusmn; 0.475 [-2.26, -0.97] n = 6 Distribution and biology: The known distribution is coincident with the southwest, central and northeast Chinese floristic provinces of Meusel &amp; J&auml;ger ( 1992 ) and ranges from 27&deg; to 40&deg; N , 99&deg; to 116&deg; E and from 50 metres (in the north) to 1700 metres (in the south). Available habitat information: found in a city park in Beijing and on river banks of Wei Hei and Mekong River. </p> <p> Fig. 23: Distribution of collecting sites of F. clara east of 65&deg; E. The very isolated, most eastern site is the type locality of Formica clara sinae Emery , 1925 stat. n. Original map with permission of Microsoft &reg; Encarta &reg;2006&copy;1993-2005 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F72E93EB6A2FE38F3AA152F866992734		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F72E93EB6A2FE38F3AA152F866992734							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Seifert, B., Schultz, R. (2009): A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 12, 255-272: 269-271, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf		Plazi		F72E93EB6A2FE38F3AA152F866992734agent1|F72E93EB6A2FE38F3AA152F866992734agent2						F72E93EB6A2FE38F3AA152F866992734ref
F72FC89D9076E7AEC2823098E2822DEFtext	F72FC89D9076E7AEC2823098E2822DEFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>verbasciBradycellusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Bradycellus verbasci (Duftschmid, 1812)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Turanic-European. Open habitats, xerophilous. Macropterous, with winter larvae. Very small size. Spermatophagous.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 2); recorded in herbaceous buffer strips only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F72FC89D9076E7AEC2823098E2822DEF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F72FC89D9076E7AEC2823098E2822DEF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		F72FC89D9076E7AEC2823098E2822DEFagent1|F72FC89D9076E7AEC2823098E2822DEFagent2|F72FC89D9076E7AEC2823098E2822DEFagent3						F72FC89D9076E7AEC2823098E2822DEFref
F73D3FD2C0A451E29E8D998899DD7D74text	F73D3FD2C0A451E29E8D998899DD7D74taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>dorsalisAnchomenusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Anchomenus dorsalis (Pontoppidan, 1763)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Paleartic. Open habitats, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Predator.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 234). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F73D3FD2C0A451E29E8D998899DD7D74		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F73D3FD2C0A451E29E8D998899DD7D74							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		F73D3FD2C0A451E29E8D998899DD7D74agent1|F73D3FD2C0A451E29E8D998899DD7D74agent2|F73D3FD2C0A451E29E8D998899DD7D74agent3						F73D3FD2C0A451E29E8D998899DD7D74ref
F7407B2716D057C728B79C3A738AEE37text	F7407B2716D057C728B79C3A738AEE37taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys Stuhlmanni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys Stuhlmanni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30060">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Jahr. Hamburg, wiss. Anst., vol. 10, p. 6 (1893), [[worker]] (Subg. Lobopelta).</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere: Mombasa (1909), 4 [[worker]]; - Shimoni (nov. 1911, st. no 9), [[male]]; - Tiwi (nov. 1911, st. n&deg; 5), 1 [[male]]; - Likoni et Cheteni (nov. 1911, st. n&deg; 4), 1 [[male]].</p> <p>Encore connu du Mozambique.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7407B2716D057C728B79C3A738AEE37		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7407B2716D057C728B79C3A738AEE37							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 55-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		F7407B2716D057C728B79C3A738AEE37agent1						F7407B2716D057C728B79C3A738AEE37ref
F744095ACACC440072ACDF0F04453781text	F744095ACACC440072ACDF0F04453781taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus Fab. st. melanocnemis Sants. v. lohieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus Fab. st. melanocnemis Sants. v. lohieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226214">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; La tete est plus mate surtout vers les angles posterieurs, et le gastre a une tache jaune ocre arrondie sur le cote du 2 &deg; segment, et trois taches a la base du premier, tandis qu'il est entierement noir chez melanocnemis et n'a pas de tache a la base chez la v. schereri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'schereri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180191">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Cote d'Ivoire: Jacqueville (R. P. J. H. Lohier)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F744095ACACC440072ACDF0F04453781		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F744095ACACC440072ACDF0F04453781							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		F744095ACACC440072ACDF0F04453781agent1						F744095ACACC440072ACDF0F04453781ref
F7449B51DD9381547F668D5C220CCFF3text	F7449B51DD9381547F668D5C220CCFF3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Onagraceae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7449B51DD9381547F668D5C220CCFF3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7449B51DD9381547F668D5C220CCFF3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		F7449B51DD9381547F668D5C220CCFF3agent1|F7449B51DD9381547F668D5C220CCFF3agent2						F7449B51DD9381547F668D5C220CCFF3ref
F747F30B6EC8FB8E1C9AD10C1A856D78text	F747F30B6EC8FB8E1C9AD10C1A856D78taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> XV. Megaponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147053">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. g.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Der Kopf laenglich oval; die Mandibeln lang dreieckig, der ganze Kaurand mit kleinen Zaehnen besetzt. Der Clypeus ist dreieckig, schwach gewoelbt, ungekielt, mit bogig convexem Vorderrande, ohne Zaehne, hinten nicht tief zwischen die Stirnleisten eingeschoben und mit einem abgerundeten Eck endigend. Die Stirnleisten sind vorne erweitert, der Aussenrand der Erweiterung convex, sie sind kurz, reichen kaum bis zur Hoehe der Augen. Fuehler zwoelfgliedrig, die Glieder der Geissel passen genau an einander, das erste Geisselglied ist kuerzer als das zweite, welches letztere mit Ausnahme des letzten gequetschten Gliedes das laengste ist, die folgenden nehmen gegen das Ende der Geissel an Laenge ab und nehmen nur sehr wenig an Dicke zu. Die Stirnrinne ist ziemlich kurz. Die Ocellen fehlen. Die Augen liegen etwas vor der Mitte des Kopfes. Zwischen den Augen und den Mandibelgelenken ist eine erhabene Leiste. Der Kopf hinten gerundet und nur um das Hinterhauptloch herum bogig ausgeschnitten. Der ungezaehnte Thorax ist seitlich compress; das Mesonotum oben 1 / 3 so lang als das Pronotum; zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum ist ein schwacher querer Eindruck; das Metanotum ist halb so lang als der Thorax. Die Schuppe ist aufrecht, vorne und besonders hinten flachgedrueckt, von hinten besehen oval, von der Seite besehen etwas trapezfoermig erscheinend; hinten etwas hoeher als vorne. Der Hinterleib zeigt zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Segmente nur eine Andeutung einer Einschnuerung. Die Krallen haben ziemlich nahe der Basis einen Zahn. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F747F30B6EC8FB8E1C9AD10C1A856D78		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F747F30B6EC8FB8E1C9AD10C1A856D78							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 734-734, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		F747F30B6EC8FB8E1C9AD10C1A856D78agent1						F747F30B6EC8FB8E1C9AD10C1A856D78ref
F74CC5A4F82A0F5F1A2F7A84BACD77D0text	F74CC5A4F82A0F5F1A2F7A84BACD77D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>assimilisLimodromusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Limodromus assimilis (Paykull, 1790)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Siberic-European. Paludicolous, silvi-ripicolous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size. Predator.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 263); recorded in arboreal restored habitats only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F74CC5A4F82A0F5F1A2F7A84BACD77D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F74CC5A4F82A0F5F1A2F7A84BACD77D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		F74CC5A4F82A0F5F1A2F7A84BACD77D0agent1|F74CC5A4F82A0F5F1A2F7A84BACD77D0agent2|F74CC5A4F82A0F5F1A2F7A84BACD77D0agent3						F74CC5A4F82A0F5F1A2F7A84BACD77D0ref
F74F8603052886371D7BF26DE257C3D7text	F74F8603052886371D7BF26DE257C3D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys admixta Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys admixta Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155837">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.5, HL 0.65, HW 0.58, CI 90, ML 0.32, MI 49, SL 0.42, SI 72, PW 0.31, AL 0.62. Characters of sphera-complex. Each mandible with 1 preapical acute tooth which is situated in the apical third of the length. Upper scrobe margin with a projecting lamellate flange throughout its length, eyes not visible in full-face view. Eye small, convex, its maximum diameter less than maximum width of scape. Basal portion of scape swollen, apical third subcylindrical; hairs on leading edge fine, narrowly spatulate. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with small appressed scale-like ground-pilosity; upper scrobe margin fringed with short curved narrowly spatulate to spoon-shaped hairs. Cephalic dorsum with 3 pairs of stout standing remiform to clavate hairs arranged in a transverse row close to the occipital margin, and 1 pair on vertex. Pronotal humeral hair absent, the humeral angles bluntly marginate. Mesonotum with 1 pair of stout standing clavate hairs, on anterior margin. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk dorsum sparse, consisting of short narrowly spatulate to broadly spatulate (almost scale-like) hairs. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly, posterior portion more or less flat to gently sloping to declivity. Metanotal groove shallowly impressed. Propodeal spines narrowly triangular, diverging; lamella absent from declivity. Alitrunk dorsum densely reticulate-punctate. Pronotal dorsum with superimposed rugulose sculpture, most evident at lateral margins. Sides of pronotum striolate to costulate with punctate sculpture on apical margin, remainder more or less smooth. Pleurae smooth and shiny with punctures peripherally. Petiole node in dorsal view approximately as broad as long. Postpetiole disc reticulate-punctate, on some specimens faint longitudinally striolate sculpture present on lateral margins of disc. In profile ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle a narrow curtain along the base of the peduncle, depth of curtain approximately equal to maximum width of eye. Ventral spongiform lobe of postpetiole moderately developed. Basigastral costulae short but distinct. Dorsal surface of petiole with one pair of erect stout clavate hairs; postpetiole and gaster with stout standing clavate hairs. Colour light to medium brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.6 - 2.7, HL 0.67 - 0.71, HW 0.58 - 0.62, CI 84 - 91, ML 0.33 - 0.36, MI 49 - 50, SL 0.44 - 0.46, SI 71 - 78, PW 0.32 - 0.34, AL 0.63 - 0.68 (6 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 5.3 km. SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, 15 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 40 ' S, 49 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 58 ' E, 425 m., 21. xi. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, # 926 (l) - 6 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. workers with same data as holotype but coded (10) - 7, (27) - 9, (28) - ll, (35) - 10, (40) - 16. (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: 5 km. SW Antalaha, 50 m. (CD. Alpert); 19 km. ESE Maroantsetra, 350 m. (P. S. Vlard); Fotodriana, Cap Masoala, 25 m. (O. D. Alpert); 6.3 km. S Ambanizana, Andranobe, 25 m. (B. L. Fisher); Nosy Mangabe, 150 m. (P. S. Ward); Nosy Mangabe (J. - M. Belsch); Baie d'Antongil, Ivontaka, 150 m. (J. - M. Belsch); 1 km. W Andampibe, Cap Masoala, 125 m. (Alpert el al.); 2 km. W Andampibe, Cap Masoala, 125 m. (Alpert el al.); 10 km. NNE Fenoarivo Atm., S. F. Tampolo, 10 m. (B. L. Fisher).</p> <p>Measurements of this material extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.64 - 0.69, HW 0.55 - 0.61, CI 82 - 90, ML 0.31 - 0.34, MI 46 - 52, SL 0.40 - 0.44, SI 70 - 79 (7 measured).</p> <p>S. admixta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. admixta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155837">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be isolated from other members of the sphera-complex by the following characters: </p> <p>1 Upper scrobe margin with a projecting lamellate flange throughout its length.</p> <p>2 Basal half of scape distinctly and sharply swollen; in dorsal view maximum width of scape about twice its apical width.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F74F8603052886371D7BF26DE257C3D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F74F8603052886371D7BF26DE257C3D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 658-658, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		F74F8603052886371D7BF26DE257C3D7agent1						F74F8603052886371D7BF26DE257C3D7ref
F755E6E150180800A452C4962B6D8D93text	F755E6E150180800A452C4962B6D8D93taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hydrilla verticillata (L. f.) Royle, 1839</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; stateProvince: Kachin; verbatimLocality: Tanaing Township; verbatimLatitude: 26&deg; 22' 22'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 43' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 15, 2005 ; Record Level: collectionID: MBK040056; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; stateProvince: Shan State; locality: Pindaya ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 59' 57&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 39' 59&quot; E; Record Level: collectionID: MBK080634; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Mandalay Division ; verbatimLatitude: 22&deg; 00' 29'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 28' 06'' E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 11, 2002 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 021712; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Mandalay Division ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 48' N; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 15' E; Event: eventDate: Mar. 4, 2003 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 028704; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Bago Division ; verbatimLatitude: 18&deg; 42' 22'' N; verbatimLongitude: 95&deg; 5' 59'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 9, 2006 ; Record Level: collectionID: Sugawara et al. 036433; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Kachin State ; verbatimLatitude: 26&deg; 6' 34'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 42' 58'' E; Event: eventDate: Sep. 19, 2005 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 040483; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 35' 41'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 31' 46'' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 26, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080050; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 35' 41'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 31' 46'' E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 26, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080057; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Shan State ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 27' 28'' N; verbatimLongitude: 96&deg; 50' 37'' E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 4, 2008 ; Record Level: collectionID: Tanaka et al. 080663; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Myanmar ; locality: Taunngyi ; verbatimLatitude: 20&deg; 47' 14&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 97&deg; 2' 7&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Jan. 5, 1938 ; Record Level: collectionID: F.G. Dickason 9334; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Chiang Mai Province; Chiang Dao District ; verbatimLatitude: 19&deg; 28' 46&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 98&deg; 54' 44&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Dec. 11, 1992 ; Record Level: collectionID: V.A. Sunthorn, P. Palee 101; institutionCode: GH</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; verbatimLatitude: 13&deg; 45' 10&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 100&deg; 29' 45&quot; E; Record Level: collectionID: T- 50413 [TI]; institutionCode: TI</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Pha Team National Park, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand ; verbatimLatitude: 15&deg; 24' 07'' N; verbatimLongitude: 105&deg; 29' 20'' E; Record Level: collectionID: Tr. Tanaka; institutionCode: TNS</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Y. Ito ; Location: country: Thailand ; locality: Hotel river Kwai, Kantchanabury ; verbatimLatitude: 14&deg; 1' 59&quot; N; verbatimLongitude: 99&deg; 31' 10&quot; E; Event: eventDate: Nov. 15, 2012 ; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1724; institutionCode: BKF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Bangladesh, Bhutan, China (nationwide), Indonesia (nationwide), Japan, Malaysia (nationwide), Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Sri Lanka.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F755E6E150180800A452C4962B6D8D93		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F755E6E150180800A452C4962B6D8D93							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		F755E6E150180800A452C4962B6D8D93agent1|F755E6E150180800A452C4962B6D8D93agent2						F755E6E150180800A452C4962B6D8D93ref
F756000C6FF7228632E36E42DCEE9FA0text	F756000C6FF7228632E36E42DCEE9FA0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 38. Zercon spatulatus C. L. Koch . </p> <p> Fundorte: Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 . - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8975/lat 53.7820)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8975&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7820">Aussengroden im Osten, Quellerregion </a> , 23. VIII. 49 . </p> <p> Von C. L. Koch aus der Umgegend von Regensburg beschrieben, von Sellnick (1944) genauer charakterisiert, &uuml;ber die weitere Verbreitung ist nichts bekannt. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F756000C6FF7228632E36E42DCEE9FA0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F756000C6FF7228632E36E42DCEE9FA0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 150-150, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F756000C6FF7228632E36E42DCEE9FA0agent1						F756000C6FF7228632E36E42DCEE9FA0ref
F759D52780DB25925C41AA1902EEDDA1text	F759D52780DB25925C41AA1902EEDDA1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys rubigus Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys rubigus Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155873">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.9, HL 0.63, HW 0.48, CI 76, ML 0.32, MI 50, SL 0.40, SI 83, PW 0.34, AL 0.71. Characters of scotti-complex. Mandibles in full-face view with outer margins shallowly and evenly convex, the width gradually decreasing from near the base to the apicodorsal tooth. Upper scrobe margin evenly and shallowly convex in fullface view, not bordered by a rim or flange, the eyes visible. Maximum diameter of eye slightly smaller than maximum width of scape, with 3 - 4 ommatidia in longest row. Scape short and stout, shallowly and gently curved; hairs on leading edge spatulate or spoonshaped. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with curved narrow spatulate to spoon-shaped ground-pilosity, the upper scrobe margin fringed with hairs which are the same shape and size as those on the dorsum. Pronotal humeral hair flagellate hair (absent on left humerus of holotype). Mesonotum with 1 pair of erect clavate hairs, located at anterior margin; shorter hairs which are curved toward the midline present posterior to this pair. Propodeum with 2 pairs of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior ofpropodeal spines. Dorsal alitrunk with ground-pilosity as on head. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline very shallowly convex anteriorly and more or less flat posteriorly; posterior portion of mesonotum only slightly depressed below the anterior margin of propodeum. Anterior mesonotum without a carina above mesothoracic spiracle. Propodeal tooth broadly triangular, lamellate, pointed apically, and subtended by a moderate lamella. Alitrunk dorsum densely reticulate-punctate. Side of alitrunk mostly with punctate sculpture, except for katepisternum which is smooth and shiny. Postpetiole disc smooth and shining. In profile the petiole with a straight ventral spongiform strip that is slightly less deep than maximum diameter of eye. Postpetiole with moderately developed ventral spongiform lobes. Basigastral costulae arising on each side of a narrow, central clear area. Dorsal surfaces of petiole, postpetiole and gaster with standing clavate to remiform hairs. First gastral sternite, including anterior half, with numerous short suberect filiform hairs. Colour light brown.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina, F. C. Andrianantantely, 18 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 41.7 ' S, 48 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 48.8 ' E, 530 m., 4 - 10. xii. 1998, ex rotten log, rainforest, # 49 - 2 (H. J. Ratsirarson) (MCZ).</p> <p>S. rubigus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. rubigus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155873">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from other species in the scotti-complex which have the dorsum of petiole node reticulate-punctate by having the following combination of characters: </p> <p>1 Mesonotum with only a single pair of erect hairs, located at anterior margin; shorter decumbent hairs may be present posterior to this pair.</p> <p>2 In full-face view hairs on upper scrobe margin decumbent and sharply bent at basal third, not projecting well beyond the scrobe margin.</p> <p>3 Anterior half of first gastral sternite with numerous short suberect hairs.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F759D52780DB25925C41AA1902EEDDA1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F759D52780DB25925C41AA1902EEDDA1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 693-694, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		F759D52780DB25925C41AA1902EEDDA1agent1						F759D52780DB25925C41AA1902EEDDA1ref
F76083635D5BCC537B406BF0EF34C558text	F76083635D5BCC537B406BF0EF34C558taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. DYSPHANIA , R. Br. </p> <p>Flowers polygamous. Perianth of 1 to 3 minute segments, which when in fruit are clavate, concave or hood-shaped, white and almost transparent. Stems 1 to 3. Ovary ovoid; styles 1 or 2, very finely filiform. Fruit ovoid, the pericarp inseparable from the seed. Seed erect testa crustaceous with a very thin membranous inner integument. Embryo circular enclosing a mealy albumen; radicle inferior. - Small annuals. Leaves alternate, flat, entire. Flowers minute, in clusters either all axillary or in terminal spikes, the females numerous, the hermaphrodite ones few in each cluster.</p> <p>The genus is limited to Australia. It is nearly allied to the section Orthosporum of Chenopodium, but readily distinguished by the remarkable perianth.</p> <p> Fruiting perianth of 3 (rarely 2) segments falling off with the fruit. Style 1. Plant of 1 to 3 in . Flower-clusters forming a dense terminal leafless spike... 1. D. plantaginella. </p> <p> Flower-clusters closely contiguous but axillary, forming a leafy spike... 2. D. littoralis . </p> <p> Fruiting perianth usually of a single segment. Styles 2. Plant of 3 to 6 in . Flower-clusters all axillary and distinct... 3. D. myriocephala. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F76083635D5BCC537B406BF0EF34C558		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F76083635D5BCC537B406BF0EF34C558							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		George Bentham, Ferdinand Mueller (1870): Chenopodium & Dysphania. In: Flora Australiensis. London: L. Reeve & Co., 157-165: -1--1, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		F76083635D5BCC537B406BF0EF34C558agent1|F76083635D5BCC537B406BF0EF34C558agent2						F76083635D5BCC537B406BF0EF34C558ref
F761CCA77A7F430CAC92E040D3162442text	F761CCA77A7F430CAC92E040D3162442taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium mexicanum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium mexicanum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37103">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 52 - 54)</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 4.9, HL 1.04, HW 0.92, CI 88, SL 0.88, SI 96, PW 0.74, AL 1.38.</p> <p>Mandibles longitudinally rugulose. Frontal carinae strongly developed to level of posterior margin of eye but behind this rapidly decreasing and becoming indistinguishable from the remaining cephalic sculpture. Antennal scrobes weak, not capable of accommodating the scapes. Antennal scapes long, SI 96 in holotype, with a range of 94 - 99 in entire type-series (in other members of the complex SI 90 or less). With the head in full-face view the scapes when laid back just exceed the occipital corner. Eyes relatively small, maximum diameter 0.20, about 0.21 x HW. Propodeal spines long, strong and acute; metapleural lobes very elongate-triangular. Outline shape of alitrunk and pedicel as in Fig. 53. Dorsum of head coarsely and irregularly rugose, vermiculate in places, and with numerous cross-meshes, many of which are broken or incomplete. Occiput with a coarse rugoreticulum. Dorsal alitrunk coarsely and sharply rugose, the rugae predominantly longitudinally sinuate or vermiculate but forming a reticulum in places. Petiole and postpetiole similarly but less strongly sculptured. Punctulate ground-sculpture feeble on head and alitrunk dorsally but becoming more distinct on petiole and postpetiole. First gastral tergite unsculptured except for hairpits. Pilosity quite spectacularly developed, with long fine acute hairs abundant on all dorsal surfaces; the longest of those on the pronotum&gt; 1.5 x maximum eye diameter. Leading edge of antennal scapes and dorsal (outer) surfaces of hind tibiae with numerous long hairs, the longest of which distinctly exceed the maximum diameter of the appendage from which they arise. Colour red-brown. </p> <p>Paratype workers. TL 4.8 - 5.2, HL 1.00 - 1.12, HW 0.90 - 100, CI 87 - 90, SL 0.88 - 0.98, SI 94 - 99, PW 0.74 - 0.80, AL 1.36 - 1.48 (14 measured). As holotype but some lighter in colour, reddish orange, and with the metapleural lobes broader than in the holotype. Metanotal groove variously developed. In holotype visible in profile but in most paratypes not at all impressed. Eyes uniformly small, maximum diameter 0.19 - 0.21, about 0.20 - 0.22 x HW. Cephalic sculpture rather more sharply developed in Tepic paratypes than in those from Puerto Los Mazos.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Mexico: lalisco, Puerto Los Mazos, 10 miles SW. Autlan, 4400 ft, 25. ix. 1973, leaf litter forest floor (A. Newton) (MCZ, Cambridge).</p> <p>Paratypes. Mexico: 2 workers with same data as holotype; 12 workers, Nayarit, Tepic (W. M. Mann) (MCZ, Cambridge; BMNH; LACM, Los Angeles; USNM, Washington).</p> <p>This large species is characterized by its long antennal scapes, very long dense pilosity, coarse sculpture and small eyes. The first two characters are absolutely diagnostic in available material, the length of the hairs not being approached by any sample of any other species of the complex, and the SI range of 94 - 99 is higher than in all others, whose combined SI range is 76 - 90.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F761CCA77A7F430CAC92E040D3162442		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F761CCA77A7F430CAC92E040D3162442							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 161-162, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		F761CCA77A7F430CAC92E040D3162442agent1						F761CCA77A7F430CAC92E040D3162442ref
F76613849FF528B50A7BFBF051B47212text	F76613849FF528B50A7BFBF051B47212taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> VI. - Les esp&egrave;ces d' ATTA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ATTA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. </p> <p> Dans son classique ouvrage, sur les Formicides du Voyage de la Novara, Mayr a tent&eacute; une revision des esp&egrave;ces des grandes Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , c'est-&agrave;-dire des Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> proprement dites: se fondant sur-la direction des &eacute;pines du corselet, chez les. ouvri&egrave;res , et surtout sur les appendices g&eacute;nitaux des m&acirc;les , il s&eacute;pare les esp&egrave;ces , savoir: </p> <p>A. cephalotes L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. cephalotes L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - fervens Say<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fervens Say' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192069">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - insularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'insularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25939">HNS</a> </sup> </span>Gu&Eacute;R . </p> <p> - sexdens L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sexdens L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>dont il connaissait toutes les formes,</p> <p> A. columbica GuER<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' A. columbica  GuER' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> - lebasi GuER<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' lebasi  GuER' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192072">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> qu'il ne connaissait que par l'ouvri&egrave;re seulement. </p> <p> Mais l'armure g&eacute;nitale des m&acirc;les est fort incompl&egrave;tementd&eacute;crite par May'r. Il d&eacute;crit les valvules externes, (stipites) et moyennes (volselles) et l'hypopygium (lamina subgenitalis); les valvules internes (sagittae) sont pass&eacute;es sous silence; et pourtant ces appendices pr&eacute;sentent des diff&eacute;rences bien plus remarquables que les parties plus ext&eacute;rieures ; seulement elles ne sont pas toujours visibles. </p> <p> Il est singulier que M. Wheeler (1), qui a &eacute;tudi&eacute;derni&egrave;rement les appendices g&eacute;nitaux des Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n'ait pas port&eacute; son attention sur ces parties, tandis qu'il figure-la lame sous-g&eacute;nitale de plusieurs esp&egrave;ces . _ </p> <p>(1) The fungus-growing Ants of N. America; Bull. Amer. Mus. N. H., vol. 23, p. 669-807, 5 pl., 3907.</p> <p> Je ne m'occupe donc pas de la lame sous-g&eacute;nitale , qui est suffisamment connue et qui, sans doute, n'a dans l'accouplement qu'une fonction bien accessoire. </p> <p> M. Wheeler ne dit pas dans combien d'individus et de nids diff&eacute;rents il a trouv&eacute; que la forme de cette lame est constante; je poss&egrave;de trop peu d'exemplaires m&acirc;les des deux formes, mexicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mexicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et texana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'texana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pour juger des relations de ces deux formes. D'apr&egrave;s ce que je sais sur d'autres Fourmis ( Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), la lame sous-g&eacute;nitale est sujette &agrave; varier, surtout suivant la grandeur de l'individu. Du reste, cette lame n'est souvent pas plus facile &agrave; observer que les sagittse et elle n'est quelquefois pas saillante au dehors (1). </p> <p> J'ai quelque peine &agrave; comprendre Mayr, dans sa description du stipes. Cette partie comprend, chez les Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , une portion basale plus ou moins prolong&eacute;e en dehors, qui correspond &agrave; la squamula (Nylander) des Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de beaucoup d'autres Fourmis; Mayr la d&eacute;signe sous le nom d' &laquo; &auml;ussere Klappe &raquo;; elle porte un appendice poilu que Mayr appelle &laquo;; Lappen &raquo;. Le stipes se pr&eacute;sente sous trois formes dans les diff&eacute;rentesesp&egrave;ces . </p> <p> Chez A. cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , il est massif, &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s aussi long que large et, &agrave;&ccedil;e bout m&ocirc;me , il porte le &laquo; Lappen &raquo; de Mayr, c'est-&agrave;-dire la pi&egrave;ce qui correspond &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; libre du stipes chez Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (vagina externa Nylander). </p> <p> Chez A. sexdens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sexdens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> la portion basale du stipes est prolong&eacute;e en un processus &eacute;troit , mais solide, glabre et portant en dessous un lobe poilu &eacute;troit , qui s'attache sur toute sa longueur au processus m&ecirc;me . </p> <p> (1) Dans un travail publi&eacute; tout r&eacute;cemment (Rev. Russe d'Ent., vol. 12, p. 591 nota, 1912j, M. Karawaiew me reproche de n'avoir donn&eacute; que des figures d'ensemble de l'armure g&eacute;nitale des Myrmecocystus ( Cataglyphis ) et non des figures des pi&egrave;cesisol&eacute;es moyennant dissection. Je r&eacute;ponds : </p> <p> 1) Que, lorsque j'ai publi&eacute; ma revision, je n'avais pas l'intention de faire un travail morphologique, mais seulement de donner des figures d'apr&egrave;s lesquelles les entomologistes pussent d&eacute;terminer leurs m&acirc;les . </p> <p> 2) Que je ne suis pas du tout infatu&eacute; de l'infaillibilit&eacute; des caract&egrave;ressp&eacute;cifiques , tir&eacute;s de l'armure g&eacute;nitale des m&acirc;les . Ces caract&egrave;res varient certainement plus ou moins, surtout avec la taille des individus, du moins pour ce qui regarde le stipes, la volsella, la lacinia et la lamina subgenitalis (voir mon m&eacute;moirecit&eacute; , 1906). Quant &agrave; la sagitta, qu'on ne peut voir dans son entier sans dissection, je laisse &agrave; M. Karwvaiew de prouver qu'il n'en est pas ainsi, du moins pour les d&eacute;tails ; qu'il multiplie ses pr&eacute;parations , sur des m&acirc;les de toutes dimensions; quels que soient ses r&eacute;sultats , il aura rendu un service &agrave; la myrm&eacute;cologie scientifique. </p> <p> Dans les conditions o&ugrave; je me trouve, ne pouvant diss&eacute;quermoi-m&ecirc;me , je suis oblig&eacute; de me contenter du r&ocirc;le de critique. </p> <p> Enfin, chez A. mexicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. mexicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , texana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'texana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et insularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'insularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (2), la portion basale est r&eacute;duite&agrave; une courte et large plaque, qui s'avance parall&egrave;lement au bord post&eacute;rieur du pygidium et qui porte un lobe libre, &eacute;troit , en couteau. </p> <p> Fig. 8. - Armure g&eacute;nitale d' Atta cephalotes [[male]], ex. de Costa Rica: &agrave; gauche de face; &agrave; droite de profil. </p> <p> Fig. 9. - Armure g&eacute;uitale d' A. texana [[male]] m&ecirc;me grossissement que la fig. 8. </p> <p> Fig. 10. - Armure g&eacute;nitale d'. A. sexdens [[male]], ex. de Rio Grande do Sul: m&ecirc;me grandissement que la fig. 8. </p> <p> Le lecteur pourra voir que ma description ne s'accorde pas avec celle de Mayr, hormis pour d' A. sexdens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sexdens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Du reste, je conserve un fort doute que Mayr ait vu le [[male]] de l' A. cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le [[male]], que l'auteur viennois marque lui-m&ecirc;me d'un point d'interrogation, manque de dents &agrave; l'epinotum et est de couleur brun fonc&eacute; (schwarzbraun). Tous les [[male]] d'/l. cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que je connais sont, au contraire, rouge fauve, beaucoup plus clairs que les [[queen]] correspondantes. </p> <p> (2) Dans le [[male]] d' A. insularis de ma coll. les stipes sont endommag&eacute;s et d&eacute;pourvus du lobe poilu.. </p> <p> La volsella est suffisamment expliqu&eacute;e par tries figures pour m'&eacute;pargner une description. Je dirai seulement, que la volsella des A. sexdens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sexdens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est massive et relativement simple, tandis que celle des A. mexicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. mexicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , texana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'texana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et insularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'insularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est mince et coud&eacute;e . </p> <p> J'en viens aux sagittae ou valvules internes. Chez l' A. sexdens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sexdens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , elles n'ont rien de bien remarquable ou de tr&egrave;s saillant, comme le montrent mes figures dessin&eacute;es&agrave; la chambre claire, d'apr&egrave;s un [[male]] de Rio Grande do Sul. </p> <p> En revanche, chez A. cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ces organes sont excessivement compliqu&eacute;s , arm&eacute;s de cr&ecirc;tes ei de deux crochets recourb&eacute;s sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s ; ces crochets sont garnis &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; d'un syst&egrave;me de pointes menues et aigu&euml;s ; dans la vue de profil, une s&eacute;rie de ces m&ecirc;mes pointes garnit la car&egrave;ne ' m&eacute;diane , qui se trouve &agrave; la face inf&eacute;rieure des sagittae; les pointes de la car&egrave;ne sont dirig&eacute;es en avant (par rapport &agrave; l'animal entier). </p> <p> Chez A. texana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. texana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , l'appareil des sagittae est beaucoup plus petit que chez A. cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; selon tonte apparence, il est moins compliqu&eacute; . Je ne poss&egrave;de qu'un [[male]] de cette esp&egrave;ce ; dans cet exemplaire, les sagittae ne sont pas tout &agrave; fait sorties de la cloaque et, par cons&eacute;quent , je n'ai pu les voir en entier. Je ne sais pas si les extr&eacute;mit&eacute;slat&eacute;rales arrondies se recourbent en crochet, comme chez cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les dents qui terminent les deux car&egrave;nes et qui sont surtout &eacute;videntes sur le profil, correspondent aux deux dents qui sont tout pr&egrave;s de l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; chez cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; il ne para&icirc;t pas y avoir d'homologue des deux grandes car&egrave;nesparall&egrave;les de cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . A. mexicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. mexicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et insularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'insularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> paraissent avoir les sagittae construites semblable-ment; du moins telle a &eacute;t&eacute; mon impression, d'apr&egrave;s les exemplaires uniques de ma collection, encore moins favorables &agrave;l'&eacute;tude que le [[male]] de texana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'texana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont il vient d'&ecirc;tre question. </p> <p>Voil&agrave;l'&eacute;tude bien incompl&egrave;le que j'ai pu faire de l'armure g&eacute;nitale des Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[male]]. Elle suffira cependant au but que je me suis, propos&eacute; , qui est purement syst&eacute;matique . </p> <p> Il me semble qu'il faut reconna&icirc;tre , dans l'armure g&eacute;nitale de ces Fourmis, deux types principaux: le type cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et le type sexdens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sexdens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le dernier se partage en deux sous-types: cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> d'une part, et le sous-type comprenant les formes mexicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mexicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , texana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'texana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et insularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'insularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Je ne connais pas s&ucirc;rement le [[male]] de l' A. columbica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. columbica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais je suppose qu'un petit [[male]] de ma coll., qui ressemble &agrave; s'y m&eacute;prendre (sauf la petite taille; &agrave; l' A. cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , s'y rapporte. I.'armure g&eacute;nitale de ce [[male]] ressemble aussi &agrave; cette forme, seulement les crochets des sagittae ne sont pas aussi recourb&eacute;s et la portion basale du stipes n'est pas aussi longue. </p> <p> De m&ecirc;me je ne connais pas les [[male]] de l' A. laevigata F. Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. laevigata F. Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ni de l' A. vollenweideri For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. vollenweideri For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25948">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .; pourtant je pense qu'un [[male]] qui m'a &eacute;t&eacute;donn&eacute; dans le temps par Mayr, en m&ecirc;me temps que des [[worker]] et une [[queen]] laevigata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevigata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , appartient bien &agrave; cette forme: il a le stipes tr&egrave;s&eacute;pais et bomb&eacute; en dehors, le lobe poilu court et large; les sagittae, pour autant qu'on en peut juger, sont conform&eacute;es comme chez sexdens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sexdens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> A mon avis, du moins provisoire, il n'y a que 3 esp&egrave;ces d' Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , insularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'insularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et sexdens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sexdens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; les autres formes doivent se subordonner comme sous-esp&egrave;ces ou vari&eacute;t&eacute;s&agrave; ces esp&egrave;ces : </p> <p>sp. cephalotes L. cephalotes cephalotes L. var. opaca For . </p> <p>cephalotes cephalotes L. var. opaca For . </p> <p>var. opaca For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. opaca For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134293">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> - integrior For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'integrior For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224572">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>cephalotes columbica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cephalotes columbica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245239">HNS</a> </sup> </span>Gu&Eacute;R . </p> <p>var. lutea For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. lutea For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245240">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> cephalotes polita Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' cephalotes  polita Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> sp. insularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'insularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25939">HNS</a> </sup> </span>Gu&Eacute;R . </p> <p>insularis insularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'insularis insularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245241">HNS</a> </sup> </span>Gu&Eacute;R . </p> <p> insularis texana Buckl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' insularis  texana Buckl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245242">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>insularis mexicana F. Sm. sp. sexdens L. sexdens sexdens L. var. bisphaerica For . </p> <p>sp. sexdens L. sexdens sexdens L. var. bisphaerica For . </p> <p>sexdens sexdens L. var. bisphaerica For . </p> <p>var. bisphaerica For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. bisphaerica For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134284">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> - rubropilosa For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubropilosa For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224581">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>sexdens laevigata F. Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sexdens laevigata F. Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>sexdens vollenweideri For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sexdens vollenweideri For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Il va sans-dire que c'est mon appr&eacute;ciation personnelle et qu'on pourrait aussi bien &eacute;lever toutes messous-esp&egrave;ces au rang d'esp&egrave;ces ; mais quand on regarde comme sous-esp&egrave;ces (ou races), par ex., les Messor barbarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor barbarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aegyptiacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aegyptiacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31259">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc., ou les Camponotus maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , barbaricus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'barbaricus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pallidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193641">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc., etc., je ne vois pas en quoi les Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span>m&eacute;ritent un traitement diff&eacute;rent . D'ailleurs, les Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sont extraordinairement variables; ce n'est pas sur les ouvri&egrave;res des collections d'Europe, que l'on pourra juger de la dignit&eacute; morphologique ou &eacute;thologi jue des diff&eacute;rencessp&eacute;cifiques ou subsp&eacute;cifiques . </p> <p> Fig. 11 - Stipes et volsella droites d' A. laevigata (?) [[male]] de profil: m&ecirc;me grossissement que la fig. 8. </p> <p> L'A. columbica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'columbica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , par ex., que mon ami Forel regarde comme esp&egrave;ce , ne diff&egrave;re de l' A. cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que par le degr&eacute; de dimor-phisme, c'est-&agrave;-dire que les o maxima de columbica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'columbica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sont bien plus petites que les o maxima de cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les diff&eacute;rences morphologiques, dans la grosseur des &eacute;pinesant&eacute;rieures dorsales du corselet, sur lesquelles Gu&eacute;rin a fond&eacute; la diagnose, sont extr&ecirc;mement variables, non seulement chez les [[worker]] de diverses tailles ( A. lebasi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. lebasi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192072">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'est sans doute &eacute;tablie que sur des [[worker]] minor d' A. columbica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. columbica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), mais chez les [[worker]] maxima m&ecirc;mes . M. Forel m'a envoy&eacute; des o de columbica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'columbica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Costa Rica, r&eacute;colt&eacute;es par Pittier, chez lesquelles ces &eacute;pines ne sont gu&egrave;re plus &eacute;paisses et plus obtuses que chez les [[worker]] maxima de cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; je poss&egrave;de des ouvri&egrave;res de Bolivie, que j'attribue &agrave;columbica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'columbica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , qui ont ces m&ecirc;mes&eacute;pines minces et aigu&euml;s Je crois que les Messor barbarus barbarus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor barbarus barbarus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et M.barbarus minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M.barbarus minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , en Italie, m&eacute;ritentd'&ecirc;treregard&eacute;s&agrave; plus forte raison comme esp&egrave;ces distinctes, que les A. cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et A. columbica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. columbica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dans l'Am&eacute;rique centrale. </p> <p> Les trois esp&egrave;ces d' Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occupent des zones g&eacute;ographiquesdiff&eacute;rentes continues. Pour commencer par le Sud, l' A. sexdens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sexdens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ne semble pas sortir de l'Am&eacute;riquem&eacute;ridionale : on la trouve depuis le bassin de La Plata jusqu'&agrave; la Guyane. L'A. cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occupe la r&eacute;gion de l'Amazone, et s'&eacute;tend au Nord dans l'Am&eacute;rique centrale et jusqu'&agrave; la partie m&eacute;ridionale du Mexique. Enfin les formes de l' A. insularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. insularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> vivent dans le Nord de l'Am&eacute;rique centrale, le Mexique, le Sud des Etats-Unis et Cuba. </p> <p> Les auteurs anciens ont sans doute souvent confondu les A. cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et sexdens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sexdens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . D'apr&egrave;s les diagnoses excessivement courtes de Linn&eacute; et de Fabricius, il. est impossible de distinguer les deux esp&egrave;ces . On est alors tent&eacute;ded&eacute;terminer les exemplaires g&eacute;ants , &agrave; la t&ecirc;te&eacute;norme , incis&eacute;eprofond&eacute;ment par derri&egrave;re , comme cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et les individus plus petits comme sexdens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sexdens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> De Geer, au contraire, dans le 3e volume des M&eacute;moires pour servir &agrave; l'histoire des Insectes, d&eacute;crit fort bien ces Fourmis. D'apr&egrave;s la description qu'il donne de la pubescence des deux esp&egrave;ces d' Atta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2366">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , j'ai acquis la conviction qu'il a fort bien distingu&eacute; l' A. cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (migratoria D. G.) de l' A. sexdens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sexdens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'auteur ayant rapport&eacute; (p. 604) dans sa synonymie le nom linn&eacute;en - cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , on peut dire qu'il n'a pas proprement rebaptis&eacute;l'esp&egrave;ce ; en sorte, je crois qu'on pourra bien ajouter apr&egrave;s la citation Linn&eacute; le nom de De Geer, </p> <p>A. cephalotes (L.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. cephalotes (L.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> D. G. </p> <p>A. sexdens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sexdens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (L.) D. G., dont les descriptions ont assur&eacute; la d&eacute;termination exacte des esp&egrave;ces . Les figures de De Geer ne sont pas bonnes et n'aident en rien. </p> <p> Les descriptions de Latreille ne sont pas aussi explicites que celles de De Geer: on reconna&icirc;timm&eacute;diatement 1'[[worker]]' maxima d&eacute;cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&agrave; sa t&ecirc;te garnie de duvet sur le front; mais A. sexdens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sexdens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> laisse subsister quelques doutes et les figures n'aident pas &agrave; l'intelligence du texte. - La [[queen]] et le [[male]], d&eacute;crits comme cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , se rapportent indubitablement &agrave;sexdens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sexdens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (couleur fonc&eacute;e du [[male]], &eacute;pine occipitale bien marqu&eacute;e dans les figures de la [[queen]] et du[[male]]). </p> <p> Quant &agrave; la Formica grossa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica grossa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Fabricius, qui a &eacute;t&eacute;rapport&eacute;e par Fabricius lui m&ecirc;me , selon l'avis de Bosc, comme [[queen]] &agrave;cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , j'ai des doutes; il se pourrait bien qu'elle d&ucirc;t se rapporter aussi &agrave;sexdens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sexdens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134317">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F76613849FF528B50A7BFBF051B47212		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F76613849FF528B50A7BFBF051B47212							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1913): Études sur les Myrmicinae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 250-262: 255-261, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3860/3860.pdf		Plazi		F76613849FF528B50A7BFBF051B47212agent1						F76613849FF528B50A7BFBF051B47212ref
F76A1C7B800309E893EDC7CC387D5A2Ftext	F76A1C7B800309E893EDC7CC387D5A2Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pyramica victrix Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica victrix Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156488">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 222, 242)</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.1, HL 0.53, HW 0.41, CI 77, ML 0.10, MI 19, SL 0.26, SI 63, PW 0.24, AL 0.56. Clypeus clothed with small, anteriorly directed appressed squamate hairs that are much smaller than the hairs that fringe the clypeal margins. Lateral margin of clypeus, dorsolateral margin of head behind level of frontal lobe, and leading edge of scape each with a continuous fringe of curved spoon-shaped hairs. Vertex everywhere with similar spoon-shaped hairs except close to the occipital margin where there is a transverse row of 4 simple hairs that may be erect or gently curved anteriorly. Eye small, of 4 - 5 ommatidia. Pronotal humeral hair simple, straight to feebly curved and acute apically. Promesonotal dorsum with sparse short curved spatulate ground-pilosity, the mesonotum also with 3 pairs of erect simple hairs. Petiole, postpetiole and first gastral tergite with erect simple hairs present. Dorsum of head coarsely reticulate-punctate. Promesonotal dorsum reticulate-punctate, but more finely so than the head, the pronotum also with a few very feeble oblique or longitudinal costulae. Dorsum and declivity of propodeum much more superficially sculptured than mesonotum; petiole superficially sculptured; postpetiole disc smooth. Disc of postpetiole in dorsal view not completely surrounded by spongiform tissue, the anterolateral angles and anterior sides free. Lateral margins of disc conspicuously convex. Pleurae and side of propodeum smooth. Lamella of propodeal declivity engages tooth for about half its length, the lamella relatively narrow and not projecting posteriorly beyond the level of the apex of the tooth. Ventral spongiform curtain of petiole absent beneath peduncle, present beneath node. Ventral spongiform lobe of postpetiole in profile about equal to the exposed area of the disc.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.1 - 2.3, HL 0.51 - 0.55, HW 0.40 - 0.44, CI 76 - 79, ML 0.10, MI 16 - 19, SL 0.25 - 0.29, SI 63 - 66, PW 0.23 - 0.27, AL 0.55 - 0.58 (7 measured). As holotype but ventral spongiform curtain of petiole represented by a vestige below the peduncle in some workers.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 45 km. S Ambalavao, 22 &deg; 13 ' S, 47 &deg; 01 ' E, 785 m., 25. ix. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, # 696 (37) - 8 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 10 workers with same data as holotype; 1 worker and 1 queen (dealate) with same data but # 696 (21) - 5; 2 workers with same data but # 696 (48) - 6 (UCD, MCZ, BMNH).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: Ranomafana Nat. Park (E. Rajeriarison); Ranomafana Nat. Park (WE. Seiner).</p> <p> Characters differentiating victrix from ambatrix are listed under the latter name. P. victrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. victrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is very slightly larger than either fautrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fautrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or symmetrix (see measurements). It separates from both members of that species-pair as follows. </p> <p>P. victrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. victrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Lamella on propodeal declivity with a more or less straight free margin that does not project farther posteriorly than the apex of the propodeal tooth. Standing hairs on mesonotum narrow and acute apically. Pronotal dorsum with shallow but conspicuous reticulate-punctate ground-sculpture. Disc of postpetiole in dorsal view without spongiform tissue projecting beyond the outline of the anterolateral corners. In dorsal view the lateral margins of the postpetiole disc broadly evenly convex, not markedly convergent posteriorly. </p> <p>P. fautrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fautrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156486">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and symmetrix: Lamella on propodeal declivity with a markedly convex free margin that projects farther posteriorly than the apex of the propdeal tooth. Standing hairs on mesonotum narrowly spatulate to weakly clavate apically. Pronotum with much fainter and more superficial shagreenate ground-sculpture. Disc of postpetiole in dorsal view with spongiform tissue projecting beyond the outline of the anterolateral corners. In dorsal view the lateral margins of the postpetiole disc approximately straight and markedly convergent posteriorly. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F76A1C7B800309E893EDC7CC387D5A2F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F76A1C7B800309E893EDC7CC387D5A2F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 341-369: 356-357, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8538/8538.pdf		Plazi		F76A1C7B800309E893EDC7CC387D5A2Fagent1						F76A1C7B800309E893EDC7CC387D5A2Fref
F77AB379D214D5E021B7754FEF3C1292text	F77AB379D214D5E021B7754FEF3C1292taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plagiolepis pygmaea Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis pygmaea Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Buchara (pres de Guzar, Tschaschma - Ufizan, 8 [[ worker ]], 29. IV; pres de Garm, Nimitschi-bole, 1 [[ worker ]], 20. VI; Feizabad - Baldzuan, 4, 26. V. 1897. Kaznakov!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F77AB379D214D5E021B7754FEF3C1292		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F77AB379D214D5E021B7754FEF3C1292							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 21-21, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		F77AB379D214D5E021B7754FEF3C1292agent1						F77AB379D214D5E021B7754FEF3C1292ref
F78BD6A52BA9A4CC10934DD52A4F8B1Etext	F78BD6A52BA9A4CC10934DD52A4F8B1Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster degeeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster degeeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179276">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> &mdash; Ouvriere. Long., 3,8 a 4,2 mill. Forme de la tete et mandibules comme chez le C. tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gerst. Massue des antennes de trois articles, dont les deux derniers beaucoup plus gros. Joues, devant du front, cotes et devant du chaperon stries en long; quelques stries arquees derriere la fosse antennaire; le reste de la tete lisse et luisant. </p> <p> Dos du thorax faiblement borde. Dos du mesonotum aplati, sans carene mediane. Un sillon profond entre le mesonotum et le metanotum. Epines metanotales divergentes, de longueur moyenne, dirigees en arriere et en haut. Dos du pronotum grossierement ride en long. Bords du mesonotum et face basale du metanotum faiblement reticules. Cotes du mesothorax et du metathorax reti-cules-ponctues et mats. Le reste du thorax lisse et luisant. Premier n oe ud du pedicule aplati et elargi devant; ses angles anterieurs entierement arrondis. Second n oe ud profondement divise en deux disques, comme chez le C. tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pedicule tres finement reticule, en partie ride; disques du second n oe ud presque lisses. Abdomen extremement faiblement reticule. </p> <p>Tout le corps d'un brun marron luisant, sauf les quelques parties a fortes sculpture qui sont plus ou moins mates. Une pubescence espacee, plutot longue, repandue partout, aussi sur les pattes et les antennes. Ca et la deux ou trois poils dresses sur le corps; aucun sur les pattes ni sur les scapes.</p> <p> Rapproche du C. capensis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. capensis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179051">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais bien plus lisse. </p> <p>Madagascar (M. Grandidier).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F78BD6A52BA9A4CC10934DD52A4F8B1E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F78BD6A52BA9A4CC10934DD52A4F8B1E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Diagnosies provisoires de quelques espèces nouvelles de fourmis de Madagascar, récoltées par M. Grandidier. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 30, 101-107: 7-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3920/3920.pdf		Plazi		F78BD6A52BA9A4CC10934DD52A4F8B1Eagent1						F78BD6A52BA9A4CC10934DD52A4F8B1Eref
F78F38BBE8334FF351C58274AB536C78text	F78F38BBE8334FF351C58274AB536C78taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) parva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) parva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238302">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 20, 23, 26</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Central Prov ., nr Eilogo , 21. xii. 1980 , J. W. Ismai (worker). PARATYPES : data as for holotype (4 workers). Type distribution: holotype in BMNH ; 1 paratype each in, ANIC , CASC , MCZC and QMBA . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions: TL c. 4.18 - 4.69 (4.59); HL 1.09 - 1.25 (1.18); HW 0.92 - 1.12 (1.04); CI 84 - 90 (88); SL 1.12 - 1.28 (1.28); SI 114 - 125 (123); PW 0.87 - 1.03 (0.94); MTL 1.18, 1.06 - 1.22 (1.18) (6 measured).</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin with shallow notch medially; clypeus in profile straight anteriorly, with a weakly impressed basal margin. Frontal carinae sinuate, with laminate lobes. Sides of head in front of eyes gently converging towards bases of mandibles. Eyes convex, distinctly breaking lateral cephalic outline. Mesosomal dorsum marginate along entire length, margins distinctly converging posteriorly. Pronotal humeri armed with broad-based, forward projecting, triangular teeth. Promesonotal suture distinct; metanotal groove lacking. Propodeal dorsum terminating posteriorly in minute blunt angles, their posterior margins continuous and meeting medially, forming transverse, somewhat medially weakened ridge separating propodeal dorsum from declivity. Dorsal margin of petiole acute, entire, terminating laterally in acute, outwards and backwards curved spines. First gastral segment concave anteriorly; anterodorsal margin of concavity acute, produced dorso-medially and weakly raised above dorsal face of segment.</p> <p>Mandibles finely longitudinally striate, becoming finely rugose-punctate towards masticatory borders. Head, including clypeus, regularly, longitudinally striate. Mesosomal dorsum longitudinally striate, interspaces wider than those on head; striae mostly oblique on lateral mesosoma. Petiole with anterior and posterior faces shagreened, wrinkled on sides. First gastral segment finely, longitudinally, striate-rugose laterally, shagreened dorsally.</p> <p>Entire body with relatively short, erect or curved, silvery hairs. Appressed, mostly silvery pubescence abundant everywhere, notably on dorsum of mesosoma, where it fills interspaces between striae; dense on dorsum of gaster, partly obscuring underlying sculpture.</p> <p>Black. Antennal scapes, joints of femora, tibiae and basal tarsal segments very dark brown, almost black. Mandibular masticatory border reddish brown. Funiculi reddish-brown at bases, each subsequent segment progressively lighter.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p> PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Gulf Prov ., <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 146.8/lat -7.7)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=146.8&materialsCitation.latitude=-7.7">Ivimka camp</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 146.8/lat -7.7)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=146.8&materialsCitation.latitude=-7.7">Lakekamu Basin</a> , 7.7 &deg; S146.8 &deg; E , 120 m, lowland wet forest, 23. xi. 1996 ( R. R. Snelling# 96 - 357 ) (w) ; Central Prov ., Karema , Brown R. , lowland rf., 8 - 11. iii. 1955 ( E. O. Wilson# 534, 564 ) (w) . </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>Derived from the Latin word parvus, meaning little, in reference to its small size.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p> Superficially similar to exarata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exarata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with the differences listed under the remarks section of that species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F78F38BBE8334FF351C58274AB536C78		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F78F38BBE8334FF351C58274AB536C78							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 204-205, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		F78F38BBE8334FF351C58274AB536C78agent1|F78F38BBE8334FF351C58274AB536C78agent2|F78F38BBE8334FF351C58274AB536C78agent3|F78F38BBE8334FF351C58274AB536C78agent4						F78F38BBE8334FF351C58274AB536C78ref
F796CBC7CF00BDF3D4B3260FBCBF459Ftext	F796CBC7CF00BDF3D4B3260FBCBF459Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus boresetosus Jacot , 1930 [62e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Ph. boresetosum Jacot , 1930. Ph. boresetosus : Niedbala 1992 (B). </p> <p> - Ph. dudichi Mahunka , 1982. - Ph. kaszabi Mahunka , 1981; Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B): und Niedbala 1992 (dort weitere Synonyme). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In W&auml;ldern . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Holarktis, Mittel- und S&uuml;damerika . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F796CBC7CF00BDF3D4B3260FBCBF459F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F796CBC7CF00BDF3D4B3260FBCBF459F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 121-121, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F796CBC7CF00BDF3D4B3260FBCBF459Fagent1|F796CBC7CF00BDF3D4B3260FBCBF459Fagent2						F796CBC7CF00BDF3D4B3260FBCBF459Fref
F7A6C7F9A3998D890CE1A091C6DC0D4Ctext	F7A6C7F9A3998D890CE1A091C6DC0D4Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Calyptomyrmex rectopilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Calyptomyrmex rectopilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Dlussky et Radtschenko, sp.n.</p> <p>М а т е р и а л. Рабочий (голотип), Вьетнам, арх. Байтылонг, о. Донгкхо, найден в подстилке в вечнозеленом ксерофитизованном тропическом лесу, № 36-87, 22.03. 87 (А.Радченко); хранится в Институте зоологии А Н - У С С Р (Киев).</p> <p>Р а б о ч и й (рис. 2, 7, 8). Голова сужена кпереди, немного удлиненная (ИГ = = 1,05), с широко закругленными задними углами и слегка выпуклым затылочным краем. Глаза маленькие, из нескольких фасеток; наличник с двумя зубчиками, вогнут посредине, ИС = 0,60.</p> <p> Грудь короткая, переднеспинка в профиль выпуклая, закругленная (у C.wittmeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.wittmeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26164">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ваr.-Urb. переднеспинка уплощена). Зубчики на проподеуме острые, немного длин- нее ширины у основания. Петиоль с развитой цилиндрической частью, вогнутой передней поверхностью и толстым у з е л к о м; постпетиоль закругленный, в 1, 4 раза н и ж е петиоля. </p> <p> Все тело включая усики и ноги густо пунктировано. На переднеспинке, особенно в ее передней части, помимо грубой пунктировки заметны неправильной формы ячей- ки; голова с резкой пунктировкой и грубыми морщинками на лбу (у C. wittmeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. wittmeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26164">HNS</a> </sup> </span> W h 1. морщинки развиты на всей поверхности головы и на переднеспинке); на боках груди, покатой поверхности проподеума, члениках стебелька и ногах пунктировка густая, но более нежная; брюшко с густой поверхностной скульптурой, матовое. </p> <p> Отстоящие волоски толстые, прямые, не заостренные на вершине, многочислен- ные по всему телу, включая ноги и скапус. Подобное строение волосков сближает опи- сываемый вид с C. wittmeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. wittmeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26164">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Whl. из Бутана и C.barak<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C.barak' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26142">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Bolton из Западной Африки (у последнего волоски тонкие и заостренные к вершине), но хорошо отличает от других видов рода, имеющих каплевидные уплощенные, похожие на чешуйки волоски. </p> <p>Цвет охристо-бурый, брюшко несколько темнее. Размеры: ДГ = 0,62, ШГ = = 0,59, ДС = 0,35, ДП = 0,22, Д М = 0,57 м м.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7A6C7F9A3998D890CE1A091C6DC0D4C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7A6C7F9A3998D890CE1A091C6DC0D4C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dlussky, G. M., Radchenko, A. G. (1990): [The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Vietnam. Subfamily Pseudomyrmicinae. Subfamily Myrmicinae (tribes Calyptomyrmecini, Meranoplini, Cataulacini).]. In: Akimov, I. A., Emelianov, I. G., et al., (Eds): [News of faunistics and systematics.]. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 119-125: 124-124, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/		Plazi		F7A6C7F9A3998D890CE1A091C6DC0D4Cagent1|F7A6C7F9A3998D890CE1A091C6DC0D4Cagent2|F7A6C7F9A3998D890CE1A091C6DC0D4Cagent3|F7A6C7F9A3998D890CE1A091C6DC0D4Cagent4|F7A6C7F9A3998D890CE1A091C6DC0D4Cagent5						F7A6C7F9A3998D890CE1A091C6DC0D4Cref
F7AAE03142401A56FD529574808100D6text	F7AAE03142401A56FD529574808100D6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aphaenogaster Schmitzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster Schmitzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134204">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 3,5 a 4,5 mill.</p> <p>- Mandibules striees, assez luisantes, armees de 8 a 10 dents, dont les 5 a 7 posterieures peu distinctes ou irregulieres. Epistome sans carene, largement echancre au milieu de son bord anterieur. Aire frontale profonde, assez triangulaire. Tete rectangulaire, allongee, a cotes convexes, bien plus longue que large. Chez la grande [[ worker ]], le bord posterieur est presque droit et la tete un peu plus large derriere que devant; chez la petite [[ worker ]], le bord posterieur est convexe et la tete aussi etroite derriere que devant. Le scape depasse le bord posterieur d'un quart de sa longueur chez la grande [[ worker ]], d'un tiers chez la petite. Massue de 4 articles distincts, subegaux (le dernier un peu plus long). Les articles 2 a 8 du funicule tous plus longs, mais pas tout a fait deux fois plus longs qu'epais. Yeux assez convexes, legerement en avant du milieu des cotes de la tete. Moitie anterieure du mesonotum plus ou moins proeminente, continuant la bosse du promesonotum, mais la depassant souvent, aussi bien derriere que devant (pas seulement devant comme chez Smythiesi Forel et autres), en marche obtuse d'escalier. Neanmoins cela varie selon les individus, et chez plusieurs le mesonotum ne proemine ni devant, ni derriere. La moitie posterieure a un profil rectiligne; elle est separee de l'anterieure par une impression transversale. Echancrure mesoepinotale large, representee par la moitie posterieure du mesonotum, la face basale de l'epinotum formant devant une faible marche d'escalier. Face basale deux fois plus longue que large, creusee en gouttiere et bordee sur ses deux tiers posterieurs, deux fois plus longue que la face declive qui est bordee. Epines assez courtes, peu pointues, a peine longues comme leur intervalle. Le profil de la face basale est un peu convexe. Premier n oe ud obtusement cuneiforme (un peu arrondi), a peu pres aussi long, a sa base, que sou petiole anterieur. Second n oe ud eleve au milieu, un peu plus long que large, tres obtusement cuneiforme, un peu plus retreci devant que derriere.</p> <p>Assez luisant, vaguement et lachement ride en long; en partie reticule entre les rides. Sommet des n oe uds et abdomen lisses et luisants. Des soies roussatres courtes et obtuses eparses sur le corps. Pattes et scapes avec une pubescence jaunatre, peu fine et assez adjacente, sans poils dresses.</p> <p>D'un roux un peu jaunatre; pattes d'un jaune roussatre. Abdomen brun fonce au milieu, d'un jaune brunatre devant et derriere.</p> <p>Jerusalem, dans la maison (Schmitz).</p> <p> Cette espece est fort embarrassante. Elle est plus grele que Holtzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Holtzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25434">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em., avec les antennes et la tete plus longues; la sculpture est beaucoup plus forte; mais la forme est analogue. Elle differe de Smythiesi Forel subsp. Kurdica Ruszky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Kurdica Ruszky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa tete moins large, par sa sculpture, et par la forme du mesonotum, ainsi que par l'echancrure tres distincte de l'epistome et la face basale creusee de l'epinotum. La tete est bien plus longue et bien moins elargie derriere, les antennes sont plus greles que chez la subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ltr., tandis que le petiole du 1 er n oe ud est au contraire moins allonge. L' ovaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ovaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. a la tete ovale et sans bord posterieur; elle est aussi plus grele que la Schmitzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Schmitzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134204">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Celle-ci ressemble aussi aux var. subterranoides Forel et mauritanica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mauritanica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery de la gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais la sculpture est toute autre et les epines sont bien plus fortes. Elle se rapproche enfin surtout des var. splendidoides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'splendidoides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel et sicula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sicula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25504">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. de la crocea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crocea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25402">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre, dont elle differe par les articles plus greles des funicules, les yeux plus gros et les epines plus fortes. La forme du mesonotum, 1 a taille plus petite, la tete plus courte, les epines plus fortes, les mandibules plus courtes et la taille moins grele la differencient enfin de la splendida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'splendida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rover, domestique comme elle. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7AAE03142401A56FD529574808100D6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7AAE03142401A56FD529574808100D6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 5-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		F7AAE03142401A56FD529574808100D6agent1						F7AAE03142401A56FD529574808100D6ref
F7B9DCE0A30FB5727301E7264ADF0480text	F7B9DCE0A30FB5727301E7264ADF0480taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [40] A. inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> is found in its &laquo;typical&raquo; form in Trinidad and the Lesser Antilles (Martinique, Grenada, St. Vincent), and is known from widely separated localities in the Venezuelan llanos. Samples from the Guajira Peninsula, Cartagena and near Santa Marta, Colombia, indicate a range extending much farther west into the northern lowlands of Colombia. This form is a nearly uniform tawny to yellowish-red in color, with the forebody prevailingly opaque, especially the trunk, which is densely punctulate. The eyes are large (greatest diameter 0.20-0.24 mm), the propodeal teeth or angles are low and obtuse, and the upper edge of the petiolar node is only weakly emarginate, with bluntly angulate or even rounded corners (fig. 43) as seen from in front. </p> <p>The mandibles are gradually enlarged from the base toward the apex until the inside preapical angle; the ventral of the two inner margins is furnished with 1-7 low, irregular teeth, denticles or serrations, increasingly coarse apicad. In some specimens, the denticulation is not developed, and the preapical masticatory border may appear edentate, particularly when the mandibles are completely closed. This mandibular variation is due partly to wear and partly to congenital differences among individual adults and populations</p> <p>(fig- 6)..</p> <p>The gastric dorsum is minutely roughened and subopaque basad, and its erect hairs are sparse and often coarse; gastric pubescence sparse, appressed and inconspicuous. The pronotal disc has a single anterior pair of long, posteriorly inclined standing hairs, but one or both hairs are missing in some specimens, and may have been rubbed off.</p> <p> A. simo ni combines features of inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and diegensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diegensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but has 3 or more coarse, irregular teeth along the inner border of each mandible in addition to the preapical tooth or angle (fig. 5). These teeth are broad-based and involve the whole medial border, not just the ventral medial margin, and they are larger, sharper, and more regular than in any other form in the inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. Color, size and pilosity-pubescence are as in inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sculpture is intermediate between that of inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and diegensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diegensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : head very finely longitudinally striolate, dull-sericeous nearly back to nuchai carina; pronotum opaque to feebly shining, finely and densely punctate-striate or rugulosestriate, arched anteriorly and becoming longitudinal or oval-concentric behind, interspersed are numerous fairly coarse punctures and sometimes the sculpture is a bit weaker and feebly shining in the middle of the disc. Mesopleura either smooth and shining or dull in the middle; propodeum finely and densely punctate, with superimposed transverse costulation crossing the dorsum. Gastric dorsum usually smooth and shining (rarely roughened and dull). </p> <p>Propodeal teeth small, but acute; upper corners of, petiolar node produced as definitely acute teeth, though these are usually rather short. Compound eyes 0.17-0.20 mm greatest diameter.</p> <p>Samples fitting this description are found along the rim of northern South America, mostly in or near mountainous regions, from Venezuela to Ecuador. In the last country, the available records are all from the Pacific side of the Andes. The type locality is Caracas, Venezuela. Other records from: Venezuela: Aragua State, Rancho Grande, 110 m, wet forest litter (W. L. &amp; D. E. Brown). Rancho Grande to Ocumare, 700 m, wet forest litter (Browns). Colombia: Valle Dept., Municipio Buenaventura, Plantation of Palmeras del Pacifico, wet lowland forest litter (W. L. Brown). Ecuador: Pichincha Prov.: 4 km E Santo Domingo, rain forest litter (S. &amp; J. Peck, B-304); 3 km E of Tandapi, 1300 m, wet ravine (Pecks, 1975). Manabi Prov.: 75 km NE of Chone, 300 m (Pecks, B-346). Guayas Prov.: 3 km S of Bucay, lowland rain forest in rotten stick in litter (Brown, E-21). </p> <p> Two samples from Colombia: 7 km N of Leticia, forest litter, (S. &amp; J. Peck, B-230), 2 workers; and Ecuador, Pastaza Prov.: 22 km SW of Puyo, forest litter (Pecks, B-362), one worker, are deep brownish-orange in color and have the sculpture and pilosity of inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but the propodeal and petiolar teeth are well-developed and acute. </p> <p> In the specimen from SW of Puyo, the punctulae of the anterior pronotum tend to form arched striation, and the inner mandibular borders are irregularly, coarsely, serially toothed (much as in fig. 5), the teeth involving the dorsal inner margin, which is not distinguishable from the ventral inner margin in this case. This specimen probably should be assigned to simoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; its eyes are about 0.17 mm in greatest diameter. </p> <p> The two workers from near Leticia, on the other hand, are essentially like inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in all traits except the acute propodeal and petiolar teeth, and in slightly smaller eye diameter (0.17-0.18 mm). In any case, these two cisandean samples make plausible intergrades between inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and simoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and lead to the hypothesis that simoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is just a peripheral forest ecotype of the essentially savanna species inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Another hypothesis is that inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and simoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are hybridizing at points of parapatry. More samples from the western edge of the Hylea and from the Hylea-savannah boundary would probably be helpful in deciding among various possible relationships. </p> <p>A. diegensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. diegensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (fig. 44) has been collected at or near the type locality, Rio Don Diego (and Quebrada Guacoche), Guajira Dept., Colombia, in lowland rain forest leaf litter at the seaward base of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (W. L. Brown &amp; C. Kugler), and also near Santa Marta, Magdalena Dept., at the hamlet of Digrera in a shady creek bed at the base of the same sierra (Brown &amp; Kugler). These &laquo;typical&raquo; members of the species have the sculpture more &laquo;normal&raquo; for Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> than does A. inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; that is, the sculpture is more rugged and rugose where it occurs, and smooth or nearly smooth, shining areas are more extensive. Pronotum smooth and shining to indistinctly striate and subopaque discad, but even in the smoothest specimens, some fine rugosity or striation usually exists along the front and sides of the pronotum. Mesopleura usually smooth and shining, except for striate or rugulose ends of the sclerite. Vertex finely longitudinally striate in the middle for varying distances, but the posterior fifth, more or less, is smooth, or nearly smooth, and shining, including much of &laquo;occipital&raquo; lobes. Propodeum punctulate-rugulose or punctulate-costulate, the individual rugules or costules usually distinct, at least on the upper sides and transversely across the dorsum. Petiolar node often finely reticulate-rugulose basad, shining above; gaster smooth and shining, but with numerous fine punctures from which arise the fine appressed and decumbent hairs of the abundant and conspicuous pubescence. Standing longer pilosity more abundant than in inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and usually finer; at least 6, and usually more than 10, standing hairs on pronotal disc, but usually none on mesonotum or propodeum (rarely 1 on propodeum). </p> <p>Propodeal angles each with a small, acute tooth; free angles of petiolar node produced as acute teeth, varying in length and angle of divergence (fig. 44). Mandibles with edentate inner dorsal margins basad of preapical angle, but ventral margins often have low teeth or denticles, and the most distal of these may protrude beyond the dorsal margins even in perfect full-face view of head (as in figs. 6, 7 or 8). Compound eyes of worker 0.15-0.20 mm greatest diameter.</p> <p> The northern Colombian samples tend to be dark in color, with deep reddish-brown trunk and gaster, and head and petiole usually somewhat lighter and more reddish. Samples from Panama (Barro Colorado Island, Zetek, Brown and other collectors; Quipo, J. Zetek) are much lighter in color, light yellowish-brown with yellow legs, but otherwise resemble diegensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diegensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; thus the species bierigi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bierigi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was synonymized by Brown (1964: 215) with the former species. Samples of the same color as the Panamanian ones occur, interestingly, in Trinidad at the localities listed below, where they must be nearly sympatric with inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the Northern Range, yet no intergradient specimens are known among the extensive collections from this island. Trinidad: Morne Bleu, Northern Range (N. A. Weber, No. 209.2). Northern Range, Tucuragua R., 100 m (Weber, No. 155). Northern Range (Weber, No. 252.2). Mile 10 to 12, Arima-Blanchisseuse Road (Weber, No. 207.5). Caparo (P. B. Whelpley). </p> <p> Specimens from other scattered localities in northern South America are further light-colored examples of typical diegensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diegensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Venezuela, Carabobo State: San Esteban, disturbed lowland forest (W. L. and D. E. Brown). Ecuador, Napo Prov.: 20 km S of Tena, forest litter (S. and J. Peck). Surinam: Dirkshoop and La Poulie, soil and litter samples (I. van der Drift). </p> <p> Another form, very similar to the yellowish-brown variant of diegensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diegensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , is represented by a few samples (6 workers) from the eastern Hylea. This form differs from diegensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diegensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in having smaller eyes (greatest diameter 0.12-0.13 mm) and the inner mandibular borders each effectively single, with 2-4 broad, vague preapical teeth forming a variable, crooked margin (fig. 7). Brazil, Par&aacute; State, near Bel&eacute;m : Utinga Tract, 3 stray workers from forest litter berlesates (W. L. Brown and P. F. Darlington). Icoaraci, forest litter berlesate, 1 worker (Brown). Guyana: Dunoon 2 workers (F. M. Gaige). </p> <p>Still another entity, corresponding to the type of A. targionii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. targionii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , comes from widely separated parts of the Amazon drainage; the lone type is labeled simply &laquo;Bolivia&raquo; . Other localities: Brazil, Amazonas State: Reserva Ducke, Mun. Manaus, rain forest, 1 worker from rotten log (W. L. and D. E. Brown). Par&aacute; State: Bel&eacute;m vicinity, 1 worker (K. Lenko). Icoaraci, near Bel&eacute;m , 1 worker (W. L. Brown). Pirelli Rubber Plantation, Iriboca, near Bel&eacute;m , 1 worker (P. F. Darlington); the Par&aacute; samples are all strays from leaf litter during August 1962. M&acirc;to Qrosso State: Sinop, in N part of the state, several dealate queens (M. Alvarenga). Bolivia, Beni Prov.: Tumupasa, 1 dealate queen (W. M. Mann). Huachi, 1 worker (Mann). Ecuador, Napo Prov.: Limoncocha, 2 workers from forest litter berlesate (S. and J. Peck). </p> <p>A. targionii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. targionii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is essentially like diegensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diegensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and has two corresponding color forms; the eyes are similar in size (greatest diameter 0.14- 0.17 mm). The mandibles (fig. 8) are edentate along both upper and lower margins of the inner borders, and even the preapical angle is usually reduced to a rounded corner, and the preapical excision is therefore sometimes, poorly marked. The mandible is thus less strongly broadened apicad than in related species; this is especially true of the type and the other Bolivian samples. A notable trait correlated with the edentate mandibles, at least in the meager material available, is the extreme hairiness of the body. There are more standing hairs on the pronotum than can easily be counted, and numerous posteriorly-inclined fine hairs grace the mesonotum and propodeal dorsum, as well as the gastric dorsum. The appressed-to- decumbent pubescence is also well-developed on the head, and fairly well on the gaster, except in 2 exceptionally hairy individuals (yellowish in body color) with rugulose-punctulate pronotum; the sculpture concentric around a small median strip that is smooth or nearly so, and shining. In these hairy specimens, not only are the longer standing hairs more numerous, but the pubescence apparently is increased and slightly lengthened and assumes an obliquely erect posture, even on the head and anterior surface of the petiolar node; the type itself appears to belong to this phenon, although it is somewhat rubbed (Tumupasa, Bolivia, and Bel&eacute;m , Par&aacute; ). </p> <p> Thus it is not impossible that even nominal targionii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'targionii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> itself consists of two closely related Amazonian forms, but the available material is much too scanty to decide this question, and I am including all the samples with edentate inner mandibular borders and pilose mesonotum and propodeum provisionally in targionii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'targionii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> The diegensis-like form from Par&aacute; and Guyana, previously discussed above, is sympatric with targionii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'targionii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , at least in the vicinity of Bel&eacute;m . It could represent a form of diegensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diegensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> suffering character displacement in the presence of targionii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'targionii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25320">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , or it could be a completely separate species. We need more material, including nest series, to help decide these questions. Unfortunately, Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of the inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group do not seem to be very common in the Amazonian forests, so it may take a long time to gather the evidence. </p> <p>The entire set of problems involving inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its relatives is complex and tantalizing. We are dealing with possibly as many as 6 different species, yet almost every conceivable combination and degree of intermediacy among them occurs somewhere in South America. It is not even beyond all possibility that all of the forms belong to one extremely plastic species that readily engenders ecotypes (or ecophenotypes) to fit different environments, as many plants and animals are known to do. That at least some real species gaps exist in this complex, however, is indicated by two circumstances. </p> <p> The first of these circumstances is the known sympatry, or parapatry, apparently without hybridization, of several forms, particularly of &laquo;typical&raquo;inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and diegensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diegensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Trinidad and northern Colombia. </p> <p> The second circumstance is the presence in collections of a number of males, mostly taken at light or in Malaise traps, that are about the right size to belong to the inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group; at least some of them - perhaps as many as 4 or 5 different species - may correspond to the workers and queens, known or unknown, of this group. These males differ markedly among themselves in genitalic structure; only one of them ( inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) is reasonably securely associated with the worker-queen castes (figs. 66, 67). Several of these males are known from a restricted area of Pichincha Province in western Ecuador; terminalia of one of these are shown in figures 72 and 73. The characters of the terminalia suggest that capture of colonies with males, or the rearing of males in artificial nests, will likely lead to a clearer understanding of species limits and variation in worker-queen characters in these and other species-groups of Anochetus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> The species of this group live in the litter and upper soil layers, where they hunt small soft-bodied arthropods. In the llanos of central Venezuela, I found inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in grass roots and litter in the shade of trees and shrubs; in wet forest, the nests of simoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25312">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are often found in rotten twigs in the litter. Nests seem usually to contain 30-50 workers. Although normal dealate queens occur in some nests, ergatoid queens also may serve as apparent reproductives. The ergatoid queen is like the worker, with slightly larger compound eyes and a single median ocellus, and the tr,unk is more convex in side-view outline, especially the propodeum. </p> <p> When disturbed, O. inermis can press its body against the substrate and remain motionless for long periods, but it is also a fast and agile runner when danger presses. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7B9DCE0A30FB5727301E7264ADF0480		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7B9DCE0A30FB5727301E7264ADF0480							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, WL Jr., (1978): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. Part VI. Ponerinae, tribe Ponerini, subtribe Odontomachiti. Section B. Genus Anochetus and bibliography. Studia Entomologica 20, 549-638: 613-617, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6757/6757.pdf		Plazi		F7B9DCE0A30FB5727301E7264ADF0480agent1						F7B9DCE0A30FB5727301E7264ADF0480ref
F7C9BE06045825B380CC5CC0828A15BBtext	F7C9BE06045825B380CC5CC0828A15BBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Comaroma Bertkau, 1889 </p> <p> Type species: Comaroma simoni Bertkau , 1889. </p> <p>Characters of genus. 8 eyes, AME very reduced and difficult to see, the other eyes forming 2 triangular groups; abdomen with 2 scuta in female, 3 scuta in male.</p> <p> Taxonomy. For a long time the genus Comaroma has been assigned to the Theridiidae or to the Linyphidae subfamily Erigoninae ; transferred to the Anapidae by WUNDERLICH, 1986. </p> <p>Distribution. There are 6 species in the World (PLATNICK, 2010); 4 species appear in China or in Japan, one species in the USA; one species appears in Europe.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7C9BE06045825B380CC5CC0828A15BB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7C9BE06045825B380CC5CC0828A15BB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		LePeru (2011), Atypidae to Theridiidae. The Spiders of Europe, a Synthesis 1: 338-338, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/LePeru2011Excerpt/LePeru2011Excerpt.pdf		Plazi		F7C9BE06045825B380CC5CC0828A15BBagent1						F7C9BE06045825B380CC5CC0828A15BBref
F7CAB3D35A38E165FDECDEAAD139684Atext	F7CAB3D35A38E165FDECDEAAD139684Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35492">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Femina: Long. 2.5 mm Testaceo-rufa, mandibulis, antennis pedibusque testaceis, oculis nigris, capite supra fuscescenti; nitida, flavide pubescens, subtiliter at haud dense punctata.</p> <p>Vom Parana in Suedamerika; im zoologischen Museum in Halle.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7CAB3D35A38E165FDECDEAAD139684A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7CAB3D35A38E165FDECDEAAD139684A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 22-22, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		F7CAB3D35A38E165FDECDEAAD139684Aagent1						F7CAB3D35A38E165FDECDEAAD139684Aref
F7D089C165DA3CBBFB4B0D55B9128DF2text	F7D089C165DA3CBBFB4B0D55B9128DF2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pterochthonius angelus (Berlese, 1916) </p> <p>Cosmochthonius angelus Berlese , 1910b, p. 388. </p> <p>Cosmochthonius (Pterochthonius) angelus , Berlese, 1913, p. 104, pl. 8 fig. 93; 1916b, p. 336; Lombardini, 1936, p. 39. </p> <p>Pterochthonius angelus , Grandjean, 1948, p. 338, fig. 4; 1950b, p. 85, figs. 1-7. </p> <p> Berlese (1910b) described the present species in a foot-note, apparently added in haste to his series of &quot;Brevi diagnosi&quot;; the only characters mentioned in this diagnosis are the remarkable shape of the dorsal hairs, the number of &quot;coupures&quot;, and the total length, whilst Vallombrosa (in the mountains of Tuscany) is recorded as type-locality. In 1913 he created the subgenus Pterochthonius , the description of which is accompanied by an elementary drawing of Cosmochthonius (Pterochthonius) angelus . Finally (Berlese, 1916b) he recorded the species from Columbia (North America) 1), Vallombrosa, and S. Vincenzo (near Pisa). After that, Pterochthonius angelus was mentioned by Grandjean only, who published a detailed redescription after specimens from France and Mexico. </p> <p>In the Berlese Collection the following slides are present: nos. 122/24, 27, 29, 30 from Vallombrosa (designated as type), and no. 122/32 from S. Vincenzo; they are identical with the specimens described by Grandjean.</p> <p>1) According to Jacot (1937, p. 238) Berlese's &quot;Columbia&quot; material originates from Columbia, Missouri. His notes are interesting enough to be cited here: &quot;Professor Cyrus R. Crosby has told me that in 1904 to 1906 while at the University of Missouri he ran a Berlese trap with leaf mould from along Hinkson Creek (which runs through the University campus). Some of the mites thus secured he sent to Pavesi in exchange for phalangids. Soon after, Pavesi died, and Berlese obtained the material. Interim Crosby gave the rest of the material to Ewing when he was a graduate Student at Cornell University. Thus Ewing's and Berlese's Columbia, Missouri species are topotypic even in a restricted sense&quot;.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7D089C165DA3CBBFB4B0D55B9128DF2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7D089C165DA3CBBFB4B0D55B9128DF2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 24-25, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		F7D089C165DA3CBBFB4B0D55B9128DF2agent1						F7D089C165DA3CBBFB4B0D55B9128DF2ref
F7D6E8EACCA96CD35E95518415555A33text	F7D6E8EACCA96CD35E95518415555A33taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Orectognathus antennatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Orectognathus antennatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33157">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Orectognathus antennatus, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Orectognathus antennatus, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33157">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Trans. Ent. Soc. new ser. ii. 228. pl. 21. f. 9. </p> <p>Hab. New Zealand.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7D6E8EACCA96CD35E95518415555A33		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7D6E8EACCA96CD35E95518415555A33							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 161-161, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		F7D6E8EACCA96CD35E95518415555A33agent1						F7D6E8EACCA96CD35E95518415555A33ref
F7DB7A9B8A835FCC19320F0A16ECBC17text	F7DB7A9B8A835FCC19320F0A16ECBC17taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. - Megaponera foetens F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera foetens F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Congo belge: Yambata (De Giorgi); Yakoma (Dr. Bomstein) (Mus. Tervueren).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7DB7A9B8A835FCC19320F0A16ECBC17		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7DB7A9B8A835FCC19320F0A16ECBC17							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1923): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 11, 259-295: 263-263, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf		Plazi		F7DB7A9B8A835FCC19320F0A16ECBC17agent1						F7DB7A9B8A835FCC19320F0A16ECBC17ref
F7E01ACF5870849EA90FB49BFDED1A04text	F7E01ACF5870849EA90FB49BFDED1A04taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole mosenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole mosenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182056">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr mosenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mosenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182056">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , resembling mosen(i) (q.v.). </p> <p> Diagnosis Similar in various characters to the species listed in the heading above, especially moseni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'moseni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and distinguished as follows. Major: frontal lobes extend forward as rounded subangular processes in side view; eyes very small, Eye Length much less than onetenth Head Width; rugoreticulum present on each side of head from eye to antennal fossa; carinulae cover all of posterior dorsal surface of head except occiput; anterior strip of pronotal dorsum transversely rugulose-carinulate, and almost all of the rest of mesosoma smooth and shiny. </p> <p>Minor (Canindeyii, Paraguay): proportionately small, and small-eyed; promesonotum in side view smoothly and strongly convex; almost all of dorsal surface of head carinulate and foveolate; lower half of mesopleuron smooth, remainder of mesosoma almost all smooth; propodeal spines small, equilaterally triangular.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.82, HL 0.92, SL 0.38, EL 0.06, PW 0.46. Minor (Canendiyii, Paraguay): HW 0.42, HL 0.46, SL 0.40, EL 0.04, PW 0.24.</p> <p>Color Major: head and mandibles dark reddish brown, mesosoma and gaster plain medium brown, waist yellowish brown, antennae and legs medium yellow.</p> <p>Minor (Paraguay): body dark yellowish brown, appendages medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known from the type locality and from Reserva Mbaracayu, Jejuimi, Canendiyii, Paraguay.</p> <p>Biology The Paraguayan colony was collected in forest leaf litter.</p> <p>Figure Holotype, major. BOLIVIA: near radio station, Caranavi, Cordallera Real, La Paz, 800 m (Charles Kugler). (Minor not illustrated; see description below in the Diagnosis). Scale bar = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7E01ACF5870849EA90FB49BFDED1A04		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7E01ACF5870849EA90FB49BFDED1A04							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 724-724, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		F7E01ACF5870849EA90FB49BFDED1A04agent1						F7E01ACF5870849EA90FB49BFDED1A04ref
F7E69695B2C6F2318807AB65DC521425text	F7E69695B2C6F2318807AB65DC521425taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>87 . Erythraeus imperialis (C. L. Koch 1837). </p> <p> Fundort: Auf Sand <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9548/lat 53.7811)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9548&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7811"> in den Duenen</a> laufend, 19. VI. 49 . </p> <p> Oudemans identifiziert diese Art mit R. rupestris (L. 1758), ob mit Recht, erscheint mir zweifelhaft. </p> <p> Koch fand sie in Zweibr&uuml;cken (Rheinpfalz), ich habe sie bisher nur an einer ziemlich trockenen Stelle in Ciechocinek (Polen) gefunden. Sellnick schickte mir Exemplare aus Ostpreu&szlig;en . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7E69695B2C6F2318807AB65DC521425		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7E69695B2C6F2318807AB65DC521425							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 168-168, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F7E69695B2C6F2318807AB65DC521425agent1						F7E69695B2C6F2318807AB65DC521425ref
F7E9C6B7DBC1817220B8283E2E2A3964text	F7E9C6B7DBC1817220B8283E2E2A3964taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>teutonusStenolophusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Stenolophus teutonus (Schrank, 1781)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Turanic-European-Mediterranean. Open habitats, hygrophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 605). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7E9C6B7DBC1817220B8283E2E2A3964		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7E9C6B7DBC1817220B8283E2E2A3964							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		F7E9C6B7DBC1817220B8283E2E2A3964agent1|F7E9C6B7DBC1817220B8283E2E2A3964agent2|F7E9C6B7DBC1817220B8283E2E2A3964agent3						F7E9C6B7DBC1817220B8283E2E2A3964ref
F7EA896EFA931D680AC0E30EDB17B6A4text	F7EA896EFA931D680AC0E30EDB17B6A4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nanhermannia pectinata Strenzke , 1953 [84f,g] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Strenzke 1953a; Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In bodensauren Laubw&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7EA896EFA931D680AC0E30EDB17B6A4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7EA896EFA931D680AC0E30EDB17B6A4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 162-162, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F7EA896EFA931D680AC0E30EDB17B6A4agent1|F7EA896EFA931D680AC0E30EDB17B6A4agent2						F7EA896EFA931D680AC0E30EDB17B6A4ref
F7EBC2C950926747D180C007DAE2E3B2text	F7EBC2C950926747D180C007DAE2E3B2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. major<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. major' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. 3 - 6 a 7 millim. Tete des [[ worker ]] major sensiblement plus large que longue, a cotes plus convexes, sans cependant atteindre la rondeur de celle de l' A. sericea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sericea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26022">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ecaille du pedicule aussi plus acuminee et plus concave derriere. Les [[ worker ]] minor ne tombent pas au dessous de 3 - 6 millim. au minimum, ce que je puis certifier, ayant etudie leur nid moi-meme. </p> <p>Hab. Panama, Bugaba, Caldera (Champion) [[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]]. - Amerique meridionale, Colombie (Forel), Cayenne (Jelski).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7EBC2C950926747D180C007DAE2E3B2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7EBC2C950926747D180C007DAE2E3B2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 107-107, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		F7EBC2C950926747D180C007DAE2E3B2agent1						F7EBC2C950926747D180C007DAE2E3B2ref
F7F2C2F61D5FBEF2BE3CFB3BF53100F0text	F7F2C2F61D5FBEF2BE3CFB3BF53100F0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus castaneus Latr. v. americanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus castaneus Latr. v. americanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>America borealis, 1 [[ worker ]] (coll. Sivers).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7F2C2F61D5FBEF2BE3CFB3BF53100F0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7F2C2F61D5FBEF2BE3CFB3BF53100F0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 14-14, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		F7F2C2F61D5FBEF2BE3CFB3BF53100F0agent1						F7F2C2F61D5FBEF2BE3CFB3BF53100F0ref
F7F2F658ECED1DBDB4C6456A0FDE1DF9text	F7F2F658ECED1DBDB4C6456A0FDE1DF9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Chamobatidae</p> <p> Vorkommen: In der Streuschicht des Moderbuchenwaldes im Stadtwald Ettlingen sind drei Arten der Gattung Chamobates zu unterscheiden: </p> <p>Chamobates cuspidatus (Michael, 1884), regelm&auml;&szlig;ig und h&auml;ufig in der Bodenstreu, nach Oppiella ornata und Tectocepheus velatus die dritth&auml;ufigste Art in der L-Schicht, daher auch h&auml;ufig und zahlreich in Barberfallen, </p> <p>Chamobates pusillus (Berlese, 1895), selten in der Bodenstreu, aber sehr h&auml;ufig und sehr zahlreich in Barberfallen, in Moos-Proben, in der Streu am Fu&szlig; der Baumst&auml;mme und im bodennahen Stammbereich, </p> <p>Chamobates borealisTR&Auml;GARDH , 1902, selten in der Bodenstreu, h&auml;ufig in der Streu am Fu&szlig; der Baumst&auml;mme , auch in Moosproben, </p> <p>Daneben wurden zwei weitere Arten</p> <p>Chamobates spinosus SELLNICK, 1928, in moderndem Holz und in Moos am Stammfu&szlig;</p> <p>Chamobates birulai (KULCZYNSKI, 1902) in Streu und Moos am Fu&szlig; der Baumst&auml;mme . </p> <p>Chamobates spinosusf&auml;llt durch den breiten K&ouml;rperumri&szlig; und die dunkle F&auml;rbung bereits unter dem Stereomikroskop in den Proben auf; er ist eindeutig zu identifizieren anhand der auffallenden, kr&auml;ftigen und beborsteten Epimeral- und Aggenitalborsten und durch die Kerbe an der Vorder/Unterkante der Pteromorphe. Die Bestimmung aller &uuml;brigen Arten bereitet jedoch mehr oder weniger gro&szlig;e Schwierigkeiten. Die mitteleurop&auml;ischenChamobates-Arten lassen sich, in Anlehnung an Sellnick (1960), bestimmungstechnisch in 4 Gruppen einteilen: </p> <p> - K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e&uuml;ber 700 &micro;m : C. subglobulus (Oudemans, 1900); </p> <p> - Pteromorphen am Vorder/Unterrand eingekerbt und dadurch mit wenigstens einer spitzen Ecke; Rostrum mit seitlichen Z&auml;hnen ; 370-410 &micro;m : C. spinosus Sellnick , 1928, C. voigtsi (Oudemans, 1902); </p> <p> - Pteromorphen vorne/unten gerundet; Rostrum rund bis spitz, mit seitlichen Z&auml;hnen ; 340-460 &micro;m : C. cuspidatus (Michael, 1884), C. pusillus (Berlese, 1895), C. sch&uuml;tzi (Oudemans, 1902), C. tricuspidatus Willmann, 1953, C. birulai Kulczynski , 1902; </p> <p> - Pteromorphen vorne/unten gerundet; Rostrum gekerbt, ohne seitliche Z&auml;hne ; 340-510 &micro;m : C. borealis Traegardh , 1902, C. interpositus Pschorn-Walcher, 1953, C. longipilis Willmann , 1953. </p> <p> Nur die Arten der ersten beiden Gruppen scheinen einigerma&szlig;en klar unterscheidbar zu sein; bei den beiden letzten Gruppen gibt es einige Unklarheiten. Den weitaus &uuml;berwiegenden Teil der Chamobates-Arten im Untersuchungsgebiet stellt eine kleinere, helle Art, die nach Willmann (1931) und Sellnick (1960) recht gut als C. cuspidatus (Michael, 1884) zu bestimmen ist. Neben dem kleinen, hellen C. cuspidatus fanden wir in der Bodenstreu vereinzelt eine gr&ouml;&szlig;ere , dunkler gef&auml;rbte Art aus der C. cuspidatus-Gruppe, deren Zuordnung nicht zweifelsfrei erscheint: Rostrum sehr &auml;hnlich dem von C. cuspidatus , aber seitlicher Zahn etwas st&auml;rker und (Innenkante!) gerade nach vorn, nicht wie bei C. cuspidatus leicht mediad verlaufend; Spitze der Lamellen und Custodium ebenfalls etwas st&auml;rker und sch&auml;rferausgepr&auml;gt ; Sensillus ragt als Keule oder l&auml;nglicher , vorne stumpfer Kolben, aber nicht als runder Kolben auf kurzem Stiel nach vorne und oben, w&auml;hrend der Sensillus von C. cuspidatus deutlich l&auml;nger und spindelf&ouml;rmig und nach au&szlig;en gerichtet ist; die Lamellarhaare ebenso lang wie bei C. cuspidatus und &uuml;berragen das Rostrum (auch in Lateralansicht!) (Abb. 9). Nach Sellnick (1960) spr&auml;chen Sensillus, scharfspitzige Rostralz&auml;hne und Gr&ouml;&szlig;e (?) f&uuml;rC. pusillus (Berlese, 1895), die nicht nach innen geneigten Rostralz&auml;hne , vermutlich auch die langen Lamellarhaare dagegen f&uuml;r C. sch&uuml;tzi (Oudemans, 1902). </p> <p> Nach Willmann (1931) ist die Art auch nur schwierig einzuordnen, da der C. schuetzi sensu Willmann (1931) = C. incisus van der Hammen , 1952 ist und somit als Alternative zu C. cuspidatus nur C. pusillus bleibt, obwohl der C. schuetzi nach Abb. 249 (nicht 249a!) unserer Art entsprechen k&ouml;nnte . Zu C. schuetzi (Oudemans) bemerkt van der Hammen (1952): Er ist nicht identisch mit C. pusillus (Berlese) , den er als gr&ouml;&szlig;er (450 &micro;m ) beschreibt mit einem Sensillus mit schmalem Kopf und mit ziemlich langen Haaren besetzt, ebenso wie die Lamellarhaare; ebensowenig h&auml;lt er seinen C. schuetzi (Oudemans) f&uuml;r identisch mit C. pusillus sensu Sellnick und Willmann, der l&auml;nger sein und anders gestaltete Sensillen und Rostralhaare haben soll. Wir stellen die gr&ouml;&szlig;ere Art aus unserem Material zu C. pusillus (Berlese, 1895) und zwar auf der Basis der Beschreibungen von Sellnick (1960) und Willmann (1931). </p> <p> Die dritte Art aus der C. cuspidatus-Gruppe ist noch schwerer einzuordnen als C. pusillus . Der K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e nach liegt sie mit 425-465 &micro;m im Bereich von C. pusillus , dem sie auch in Ausbildung von Lamelle, Tutori&micro;m , Rostral-, Lamellar- und Interlamellarhaar sehr &auml;hnlich ist. Der Sensillus entspricht eher dem von C. cuspidatus und als eigenst&auml;ndiges Merkmal bleibt - soweit unsere Untersuchungen derzeit reichen - die Ausbildung des Rostrum: Es ist dreispitzig, wobei die mittlere Spitze mehr oder weniger spitz oder auch breit abgerundet sein kann und das Rostrum dorsal abschlie&szlig;t , w&auml;hrend die seitlichen Spitzen immer sehr spitz sind und das Rostrum seitlich begrenzen (Abb. 10, 11). In der Literatur sind zwei Arten mit einer derartigen Rostrumform zu finden: C. tricuspidatus Willmann, 1953 aus Hasellaubstreu bei Heiligenblut am Gro&szlig;glockner in &Ouml;sterreich und C. cuspidatus (Michael) var. birulai Kulczynski , 1902, von dem uns nur die Beschreibung von Tr&auml;gardh (1904) vorliegt; nach dieser ist diese Form aus Spitzbergen und Lappland bekannt. Erkennt man die Ausbildung des Rostrum &uuml;berhaupt als Alternativmerkmal an - die Zweifel daran werden anschlie&szlig;end diskutiert-, dann sollte man auch die Form birulai als eigene Art akzeptieren. Nach allem, was nun Beschreibung und Abbildungen von C. birulai erkennen lassen, stimmen unsere Exemplare damit weitgehend &uuml;berein ; sie sind lediglich etwas gr&ouml;&szlig;er und wohl auch etwas plumper. Ferner erw&auml;hntTr&auml;gardh nur eine kleine Cuspis, w&auml;hrend unsere Tiere eine deutliche solche besitzen. Zu C. tricuspidatus bestehen aber deutlichere Unterschiede: Der Sensillus dieser Art ist offensichtlich wesentlich l&auml;nger und schlanker, die Lamelle ist ohne Cuspis und Lamellar- und Interlamellarhaar sind sehr wahrscheinlich k&uuml;rzer ; L&auml;nge und L&auml;nge : Breite-Verh&auml;ltnisw&uuml;rden allerdings genau &uuml;bereinstimmen . Angesichts dieser Sachlage ordnen wir unsere Tiere der Art C. birulai (Kulczynski, 1902) zu, stellen aber gleichzeitig die ganze Artabgrenzung der C. cuspidatus-Gruppe zur Diskussion. Innerhalb der sicherlich nahverwandten Arten der Gruppe C. cuspidatus , sch&uuml;tzi , pusillus , birulai und tricuspidatus, die alle klein (unter 500 &micro;m ) sind und deren Rostrum seitlich zwei Z&auml;hnetr&auml;gt , bleibt derzeit lediglich die Kombination zwischen K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e und Form von Sensillus und Rostrum zu Unterscheidung: </p> <p> - C. schuetzi 345-390 &micro;m (van der Hammen 1952), 390 &micro;m (Sellnick 1960); Sensillus mit kurzem Stiel und dickem, fast kugeligem Kopf (van der Hammen 1952:Abb.9a); Rostrum gerundet; </p> <p> - C. cuspidatus 360-415 &micro;m (unser Material), 352 &micro;m (Sellnick 1960), 375- 400 &micro;m (Willmann 1931); Sensillus eine lange, schmale Keule oder Spindel; Rostrum gerundet; </p> <p> - C. pusillus 410-470 &micro;m (unser Material), 440 &micro;m (Sellnick 1960, Willmann 1931), 450 &micro;m (van der Hammen 1952); Sensillus eine kurze Keule (nicht Spindel) auf kurzen Stiel. Die Abbildung bei Willmann (1931:Abb.251) trifft die Verh&auml;ltnisse sehr gut, wenn man annimmt, da&szlig; das Tier im Pr&auml;parat nach hinten gekippt lag, so da&szlig; dadurch die nach oben und eher nach vorne gerichteten Sensillen und Interlamellarhaare nach hinten gerichtet erscheinen und da&szlig; durch diese Lage die Lamellarhaare k&uuml;rzer als das Rostrum erscheinen, das sie tats&auml;chlich aber &uuml;berragen ; Rostrum gerundet; </p> <p> - C. birulai 420-465 &micro;m (unser Material), 390 &micro;m (Kulczynski 1902), 420 &micro;m ( Tr&auml;gardh 1904); Sensillus m&auml;&szlig;ig lange Keule bis Spindel; Rostrum dreispitzig, Mittelspitze stumpfer als Seitenspitzen; </p> <p> - C. tricuspidatus 450 &micro;m (Willmann 1953); Sensillus Keule auf sehr langem Stiel; Rostrum dreispitzig mit offenbar relativ spitzer Mittelspitze. </p> <p> Die Form der Mittelspitze von C. birulai variiert in Dorsalansicht zwischen einigerma&szlig;en spitz bis zu breit gerundet und es erscheint gut vorstellbar, da&szlig; bei einem geographisch weiter gestreuten Material auch Zwischenformen zwischen einem C. cuspidatus- oder C. pusillus-Rostrum zu finden sind; das C. tricuspidatus-Rostrum scheint nahezu identisch mit dem von C. birulai . Ebenso sind die Unterschiede in Form und L&auml;nge des Sensillus zwischen allen in Frage stehenden Arten so wenig distinkt, da&szlig; man sich &Uuml;berg&auml;nge sowohl in der Gestalt des Sensillus, als auch in der Form des Rostrum sehr leicht vorstellen kann. Die Beschreibung der Art C. schuetzi (Oudemans, 1902) nach van der Hammen (1952) macht nochmals die nahe Verwandtschaft mit C. pusillus deutlich; so erw&auml;hnt er die deutliche, einseitig-antaxiale Beborstung der Rostralhaare, die langen Lamellarhaare, die scharfe Spitze der Lamellen, Merkmale, die auf C. pusillus ebenso zutreffen, allerdings auch auf C. cuspidatus . Eingehendere Untersuchungen an weiter gestreutem Material k&ouml;nnten die Abgrenzungen aller Arten der C. cuspidatus-Gruppe durchaus in Frage stellen. Auf dem gegenw&auml;rtigen Stand des Wissens m&uuml;ssen wir jedoch die genannten Arten als gute Arten auffassen, da sie in unserem Untersuchungsgebiet in engster Nachbarschaft vorkommen und hier die wenigen Unterscheidungsmerkmale doch alternativ auftreten. Hinzu kommt, da&szlig; sie offensichtlich auch verschiedene Mikrohabitate bewohnen: C. cuspidatus und C. pusillus die Bodenstreu, und zwar vorzugsweise die oberen Schichten, auch die L-Schicht, und C. birulai den Moosaufwuchs am Stammfu&szlig; . </p> <p> Notabene: Die in Abbildung 4B bei Grandjean (1962:412) abgebildete Art geh&ouml;rt sehr wahrscheinlich auch in die C. cuspidatus-Gruppe und zeigt Ans&auml;tze zu einem dreispitzigen Rostrum. </p> <p>C. longipilis Willmann , 1953 d&uuml;rfte nicht mit Globozetes longipilus Sellnick, 1928 identisch sein und auch C. tricuspidatus Willmann, 1953 d&uuml;rfte ein Chamobates sein; dabei bleibt allerdings unklar, was die Gattung Globozetes&uuml;berhaupt von Chamobates unterscheidet. Aus der C. borealis-Gruppe mit gekerbtem Rostrum fanden wir zun&auml;chst nur 5 Tiere in der Bodenstreu und zwar einer Art, die in Gr&ouml;&szlig;e und F&auml;rbungC. cuspidatus gleicht, aber einen kurzen, keulenf&ouml;rmigen Sensillus besitzt; die seitlichen Rostralz&auml;hne fehlen, statt dessen ist bei 3 Exemplaren eine deutliche mediane Incisur auf dem Rostrum zu erkennen, bei den beiden &uuml;brigen nur eine winzige bzw. gar keine. Die 3 Exemplare mit Incisur lassen sich nach Sellnick (1960) und van der Hammen (1952) recht gut als C. incisus van der Hammen , 1952 bestimmen, eine Art, die auch unserer Auffassung nach C. schuetzi sensu Sellnick (1929) und Willmann (1931, Abb. 249a, nicht Abb. 249!) einschlie&szlig;t . Dar&uuml;ber hinaus hat Forsslund (1956) die Synonymie dieser Arten mit C. borealis dadurch wahrscheinlich gemacht, da&szlig; er bei den TR&Auml;GARDHschenPr&auml;paraten eine Rostralincisur nachgewiesen hat. Damit schlie&szlig;en wir uns der in der Liste von Weigmann &amp; Kratz (1981) angegebenen Namensgebung und Synonymie an und nennen unsere Exemplare mit Rostralincisur C. borealis ( Tr&auml;gardh , 1902), von Tr&auml;gardhurspr&uuml;nglich als Notaspis cuspidata (Michael) var. borealis beschrieben. Im weiteren Verlauf der Untersuchungen wurden dann mehrfach Tiere dieser Art, vor allem in Moos am Fu&szlig; der Buchenst&auml;mme gefunden. </p> <p> Die Rostralincisur ist offenbar ein recht variable Struktur, denn 2 unserer f&uuml;nfC. borealis-Exemplare haben nur eine winzige bzw. keine Incisur. Sie sind von C. cuspidatus nach wie vor - wegen der fehlenden seitlichen Rostralz&auml;hne und des k&uuml;rzeren Sensillus - klar zu unterscheiden, aber es scheint uns nicht mehr ausgeschlossen, da&szlig; auch </p> <p> - C. schuetzi in der Abbildung 249 bei Willmann (1931) zu C. borealisgeh&ouml;rt , und da&szlig;</p> <p> - C. interpositus Pschorn-Walcher, 1953 ein C. borealis ist, denn eine K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge von 410 &micro;md&uuml;rfte auch von dieser Art erreicht werden und die &uuml;brigen Merkmale widersprechen dieser Interpretation allenfalls geringf&uuml;gig . Weigmann (in litt.) h&auml;lt ihn aufgrund von Untersuchungen eigenen Materials allerdings f&uuml;r eine gute Art. </p> <p> Abbildung 9. Chamobates pusillus (BERLESE, 1895): a) Prodorsum, c) Bothridialregion lateral; Chamobates cuspidatus (MICHAEL, 1884): b) Bothridialregion lateral. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7F2F658ECED1DBDB4C6456A0FDE1DF9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7F2F658ECED1DBDB4C6456A0FDE1DF9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 64-66, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F7F2F658ECED1DBDB4C6456A0FDE1DF9agent1|F7F2F658ECED1DBDB4C6456A0FDE1DF9agent2						F7F2F658ECED1DBDB4C6456A0FDE1DF9ref
F7F5083A2771C7DCBDC50292BA02DA44text	F7F5083A2771C7DCBDC50292BA02DA44taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Proceratium (Sysphingta) algiricum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium (Sysphingta) algiricum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143667">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>- [[ soldier ]] ([[ worker ]]?). Long. 3,5 mill. - Se distingue de l' europaeum par les caracteres suivants. Les mandibules ont cinq dents, dont les trois posterieures obtuses. Les aretes frontales ne sont que mediocrement elevees devant; la carene de l'epistome est aussi moins elevee. Les articles 2 a 8 du funicule des antennes sont aussi longs que larges (bien plus larges que longs chez l' europaeum [[ worker ]] du moins, que j'ai seul sous les yeux). Tete avec un bord posterieur assez distinct, a peine plus large devant que derriere. Aux angles du metanotum le bord lamelliforme forme, vu de cote, au moins un angle un peu elargi. La dent du dessous du pedicule est courte et triangulaire. Pas de dent distincte sous le premier segment abdominal. Second segment bien plus long que haut. D'un roux brunatre. Pubescence plus grossiere et plus dense que chez l`europaeum. Quelques poils obliques epars aux tibias et aux scapes.</p> <p> Laverdure (Algerie), recoltee par moi-meme. Dans le Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France du 26 fevrier 1896, mon ami M. le prof. Emery parle de cette fourmi, et je crois qu'il a raison de la considerer comme une forme differente de l`europaeum. Par contre, malgre le fait qu'il a constate sur deux especes americaines, je persiste a croire que le genre Sysphincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sysphincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ne peut etre maintenu et que la forme Sysphincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sysphincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de l'europaeum (Forel, Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, Bd. XXXII, 1888, Heft II, p. 259) que j'ai consideree comme un soldat est assez probablement la meme espece. En effet, la [[ queen ]] a des caracteres intermediaires entre ceux des deux formes apteres et l'espece algerienne est en partie Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (bien moins Sysphincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sysphincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que la forme [[ soldier ]] de Grece). </p> <p> Si les deux formes grecques sont deux especes, je propose le nom de Pr. Mayri pour la forme Sysphincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sysphincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que j'ai decrite (1. c.) comme [[ soldier ]]. L'observation biologique decidera. Si au contraire la forme Sysphincta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sysphincta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:160189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'est qu'une forme polymorphe [[ soldier ]] de l ' europaeum, comme je l'ai pense, le Pr. algiricum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pr. algiricum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35545">HNS</a> </sup> </span> devra probablement constituer une simple race plutot qu'une espece distincte. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7F5083A2771C7DCBDC50292BA02DA44		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7F5083A2771C7DCBDC50292BA02DA44							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Trois notices myrmicologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 43, 303-310: 305-306, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3967/3967.pdf		Plazi		F7F5083A2771C7DCBDC50292BA02DA44agent1						F7F5083A2771C7DCBDC50292BA02DA44ref
F7F7D208B2B5A228A447C8F81A2C53C5text	F7F7D208B2B5A228A447C8F81A2C53C5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>F. petiolo nodis duobus alternis: posteriore majore.</p> <p>Habitat in Europae tuberibus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7F7D208B2B5A228A447C8F81A2C53C5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7F7D208B2B5A228A447C8F81A2C53C5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Linnaeus, C. (1758): Systema naturae. Regnum Animale. 10 th ed. Lipsiae, W. Engelmann: 581-581, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15420		Plazi		F7F7D208B2B5A228A447C8F81A2C53C5agent1						F7F7D208B2B5A228A447C8F81A2C53C5ref
F7FD25C0CBAA2C92CF92AD195D7DD7E7text	F7FD25C0CBAA2C92CF92AD195D7DD7E7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 121. Trichoribates trimaculatus (C. L. Koch 1836). </p> <p> Fundorte: Sandgrube unter Steinen im Kieferngeh&ouml;lz , 8. VI. 49 - Daselbst, von Kiefern geklopft, 9. VI. 49 - D&uuml;nental , von Sanddorn geklopft, 18. VI. 49 - Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 - Wangerooge-Ost, Moos, Kieferngeb&uuml;sch , 24. X. 49 - Wangerooge-Ost, Deichb&ouml;schung , Landseite, 17. I. 50 - Daselbst, Deichb&ouml;schung , Wattseite, 17. I. 50 - Weidefl&auml;che beim Anleger-West, 18. I. 50. </p> <p>Sehr weit verbreitet, besonders an Baumrinde, aber auch im Wiesenboden nicht selten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7FD25C0CBAA2C92CF92AD195D7DD7E7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7FD25C0CBAA2C92CF92AD195D7DD7E7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 175-175, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F7FD25C0CBAA2C92CF92AD195D7DD7E7agent1						F7FD25C0CBAA2C92CF92AD195D7DD7E7ref
F7FF58E7F2B59BC85408BACCA8BD75FEtext	F7FF58E7F2B59BC85408BACCA8BD75FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys gracilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys gracilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29959">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotiz: Tamatave (Madagaskar).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7FF58E7F2B59BC85408BACCA8BD75FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7FF58E7F2B59BC85408BACCA8BD75FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 76-76, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		F7FF58E7F2B59BC85408BACCA8BD75FEagent1|F7FF58E7F2B59BC85408BACCA8BD75FEagent2						F7FF58E7F2B59BC85408BACCA8BD75FEref
F804BACA3CFF673EE3B8D9C6DD0C2342text	F804BACA3CFF673EE3B8D9C6DD0C2342taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 103. Platynothrus peltifer (C. L. Koch 1840). </p> <p> Fundorte: D&uuml;nental , Bodenprobe , ziemlich feucht, 15. VI. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9285/lat 53.7860)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9285&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7860">Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide beim Deichschart</a> , 19. VI. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9100/lat 53.7833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9100&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7833"> Kuhweide hinter dem Sueddeich</a> , 9. X. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9293/lat 53.7812)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9293&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7812">Wangerooge-Ost, Abhang des Deiches, Landseite</a> , 17. I. 50 . </p> <p>Die Art ist weit verbreitet.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F804BACA3CFF673EE3B8D9C6DD0C2342		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F804BACA3CFF673EE3B8D9C6DD0C2342							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 172-172, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F804BACA3CFF673EE3B8D9C6DD0C2342agent1						F804BACA3CFF673EE3B8D9C6DD0C2342ref
F805FAB932838CD8BE205DE9E1DD9B1Btext	F805FAB932838CD8BE205DE9E1DD9B1Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataglyphis niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Andre, 1881) </p> <p>Myrmecocystus viaticus var.niger Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus viaticus var.niger Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136470">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1881.Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.(6) 1:56. </p> <p>Myrmecocystus bicolor bicolor var. nigra Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus bicolor bicolor var. nigra Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238184">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1906 Mem. Accad. Sc. Bologna, 3:184. </p> <p>Cataglyphis bicolor nigra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis bicolor nigra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238185">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery 1925: Gen. Insect. Formicidae:265. </p> <p>Cataglyphis niger Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis niger Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Collingwood, 1985, Fauna of Saudi Arabia 7: 290. </p> <p>World distribution: Palestine &amp; Egypt.</p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: All over Egypt.</p> <p>Material examined: Sahab: 1.IV. 1998 (3), 2.V.1998 (9), 12.VII.1998 (4), 10.VIII.1998 (9), 11.VIII.1998 (1), 18.11.1999 (3); W. El-Arbaein: 1.IV. 1998 (3), 3.V.1998 (5), 13.VII.1998 (3), 11.VHI.1998 (7), 9.IX.1998 (8), 19.11.1999 (6), Ebn Salam: 4.III.1999 (5) (Ain Coll.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F805FAB932838CD8BE205DE9E1DD9B1B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F805FAB932838CD8BE205DE9E1DD9B1B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 45-45, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		F805FAB932838CD8BE205DE9E1DD9B1Bagent1|F805FAB932838CD8BE205DE9E1DD9B1Bagent2|F805FAB932838CD8BE205DE9E1DD9B1Bagent3						F805FAB932838CD8BE205DE9E1DD9B1Bref
F8087249A34CC1C635401B919C04BD42text	F8087249A34CC1C635401B919C04BD42taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Campylopus harrisii ( C.M. ) Par.Ind. Bryol. Suppl. 92. 1900.</p> <p> Dicranum harrisii C.M. Bull. Herb. Boiss.5 : 553 . 1897 . </p> <p>Type specimen: Harris 11008A, Jamaica (NY).</p> <p> Resembling the preceding species in habit and leaf outline, but differing in the following characters. Leaves strongly serrate to half way down or more, apex strongly serrate all around, a few upper cells of apex sometimes forming a hyaline ti &micro; Leaf cells just above the auricles very strongly pitted, 30-70 &micro; long and 5-8 &micro; wide, towards margin much smaller, but never forming an indistinct hyaline border. Cells at 1/4 of length of leaf above the base rather long and narrow, shorter towards margin, 10-72 &micro; long and 3-6 &micro; wide. Inner perichaetial leaves with a clasping base about 3 mm long and a point 5 mm long. Capsule 2,5 mm long on a seta up to 13 mm long, the seta rough below the capsule. Peristome teeth 510-650 &micro; high. Lid 1,25 mm long. Calyptra ciliate. (Fig. 21) </p> <p>Distribution: Jamaica, Cuba.</p> <p>On rocks. This species seems also to be confined to the higher altitudes of the interior part of the country Emma Range (800 m) and Wilhelmina Mountains, including Tafelberg (up to 1040 m). Not collected in British or French Guiana.</p> <p> Specimens examined: B.W. 7137B; Maguire 24339M4 (NY, U, as C. richardii ); Daniels &amp; Jonker 1239B. </p> <p> The hyaline leaf tips in the Maguire material are not a sufficient character for inserting it under C. richardii . This species shows entire or irregularly cleft peristome teeth. The presence of hair points is a rather </p> <p>variable character, met with in other species too.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8087249A34CC1C635401B919C04BD42		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8087249A34CC1C635401B919C04BD42							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		P. A. Florschütz (1964): Flora of Suriname, volume VI, part I. Leiden, Brill: 24-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/CampylopusFloraSuriname.pdf		Plazi		F8087249A34CC1C635401B919C04BD42agent1						F8087249A34CC1C635401B919C04BD42ref
F81906BB63EC8AE8117D3C516FB34F98text	F81906BB63EC8AE8117D3C516FB34F98taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>gallicusXysticusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Xysticus gallicus Simon, 1875</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Zhichara ; verbatimElevation: 1515 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F81906BB63EC8AE8117D3C516FB34F98		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F81906BB63EC8AE8117D3C516FB34F98							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		F81906BB63EC8AE8117D3C516FB34F98agent1|F81906BB63EC8AE8117D3C516FB34F98agent2|F81906BB63EC8AE8117D3C516FB34F98agent3|F81906BB63EC8AE8117D3C516FB34F98agent4|F81906BB63EC8AE8117D3C516FB34F98agent5|F81906BB63EC8AE8117D3C516FB34F98agent6|F81906BB63EC8AE8117D3C516FB34F98agent7						F81906BB63EC8AE8117D3C516FB34F98ref
F82CA0AA941D243FF7044473F1BC22C7text	F82CA0AA941D243FF7044473F1BC22C7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F82CA0AA941D243FF7044473F1BC22C7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F82CA0AA941D243FF7044473F1BC22C7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 186-186, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F82CA0AA941D243FF7044473F1BC22C7agent1						F82CA0AA941D243FF7044473F1BC22C7ref
F82D9DC2DC1795B641B49DABC7E543A8text	F82D9DC2DC1795B641B49DABC7E543A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>CREMASTOGASTER INOPS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CREMASTOGASTER INOPS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179455">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 3,7 mill. Mandibules stri&eacute;es et ponctu&eacute;es , arm&eacute;es de quatre dents assez obtuses. T&ecirc;te assez arrondie et (sans les mandibules) plus large que longue. Yeux situ&eacute;s aux 3/5 post&eacute;rieurs des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te . Ar&ecirc;tes frontales tr&egrave;s courtes et faibles. Aire frontale tr&egrave;s grande et fortement imprim&eacute;e . Sillon frontal nul. Antennes longues, gr&ecirc;les , de onze articles. Les scapes d&eacute;passent le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te d'environ 1/3 de leur longueur; ils sont plus &eacute;pais&agrave; leur moiti&eacute;p&eacute;riph&eacute;rique . Les articles du funicule sont minces et cylindriques; les trois derniers forment une massue allong&eacute;e , mais tr&egrave;s distincte, semblable &agrave; celle du C. Ranavalonae. Dos du thorax assez &eacute;galementvo&ucirc;t&eacute; , sans &eacute;chancrurem&eacute;som&eacute;tanotale . Suture prom&eacute;sonotaletr&egrave;s faiblement imprim&eacute;e . Suture m&eacute;som&eacute;tano- tale fortement imprim&eacute;e . Epines du m&eacute;tanotum longues comme chez le C. Ranavalonae, mais moins divergentes. Premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule plus large que long, en trap&egrave;ze dont la grande base est devant; c&ocirc;t&eacute;s un peu arrondis. Second n &oelig; ud presque deux fois aussi large que long, sans sillon m&eacute;dian , mais avec une impression m&eacute;dianederri&egrave;re . Abdomen court ( d&eacute;form&eacute; sur notre exemplaire). </p> <p>T&ecirc;tetr&egrave;s finement et assez faiblement stri&eacute;e longitudinalement, sauf le vertex, le front et le milieu de l'&eacute;pistome qui sont &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s lisses et luisants. Le reste du corps lisse et luisant. </p> <p> Corps presque glabre. Pattes et antennes avec une pilosit&eacute; oblique, fine, abondante, courte, jaun&acirc;tre . </p> <p> D'un brun jaun&acirc;tre sale; funicules testac&eacute;s . </p> <p> Environs de la ville d'Anosib&eacute; (province des Bezanozan&ocirc; ), &agrave; trois journees &agrave; l'est-sud-est d'Antananarivo (M. Sikora), une seule [[worker]]. </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce est fort voisine du C. Ranavalon &oelig; et je ne suis pas bien s&ucirc;r que ce n'en soit pas une simple race, malgr&eacute; les diff&eacute;rences dans la forme du thorax et du p&eacute;dicule . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F82D9DC2DC1795B641B49DABC7E543A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F82D9DC2DC1795B641B49DABC7E543A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 254-255, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		F82D9DC2DC1795B641B49DABC7E543A8agent1|F82D9DC2DC1795B641B49DABC7E543A8agent2						F82D9DC2DC1795B641B49DABC7E543A8ref
F82E5EB15646DECFBD357F910EE0973Dtext	F82E5EB15646DECFBD357F910EE0973Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hydrozetes lacustris f. parisiensis Grandjean, 1948 [170a] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Hydrozetes parisiensis Grandjean 1948b, 1951b. Synonyme in Walgram 1975. Deichsel (2005); Weigmann &amp; Deichsel 2006 (B). - Hydrozetes lacustris forma parisiensis : </p> <p> Nach biometrischen Vergleichen an H. lacustris und H. parisiensis konnte Deichsel (2005) zeigen, dass die Borstenvermehrung bei H. parisiensis sehr instabil ist und dass gleitende &Uuml;berg&auml;nge zur typischen Form von H. lacustris bestehen. Beide Formen sind parthenogenetisch; es gibt Hinweise auf &ouml;kologisch unterschiedliches Verhalten, was Anla&szlig; gibt, die beiden Formen gesondert aufzuf&uuml;hren . </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Submers, an diversen Wasserpflanzen in S&uuml;&szlig;gew&auml;ssern . </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F82E5EB15646DECFBD357F910EE0973D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F82E5EB15646DECFBD357F910EE0973D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 325-325, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F82E5EB15646DECFBD357F910EE0973Dagent1|F82E5EB15646DECFBD357F910EE0973Dagent2						F82E5EB15646DECFBD357F910EE0973Dref
F83CCA02B0C908E6DEEB73C2788A3B1Atext	F83CCA02B0C908E6DEEB73C2788A3B1Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L. incisa, var. antongilensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. incisa, var. antongilensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178586">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] In questa forma, le mandibole hanno, come nel tipo, ' un piccolo dente subapicale, ma (come mi scrive il prof. Forel cui ho comunicato un esemplare) essa differisce dal tipo stesso per le mandibole piu larghe, il capo piu allungato e il clipeo piu sporgente, con margine pellucido. Del resto simile al tipo. Di due [[ male ]] [[ male ]] di Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , raccolti dal Sig. Mocquerysr l'uno mi pare riferibile alla L. incisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. incisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , l'altro, per la forma del peziolo, alla L. angusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. angusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F83CCA02B0C908E6DEEB73C2788A3B1A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F83CCA02B0C908E6DEEB73C2788A3B1A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1899): Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 31, 263-290: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf		Plazi		F83CCA02B0C908E6DEEB73C2788A3B1Aagent1						F83CCA02B0C908E6DEEB73C2788A3B1Aref
F8400944AAF1AF9DAB8A2E6897B7A36Etext	F8400944AAF1AF9DAB8A2E6897B7A36Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) gambiensis st. sejuncta Stits<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) gambiensis st. sejuncta Stits' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> = Crematogaster sejuncta Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster sejuncta Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1916, Ergegn. Zweit. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr. Exp. 1910 - 11, I, p. 387, fig. 6 [[ worker ]]. </p> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema), sejuncta Weeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema), sejuncta Weeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228775">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. XLV, p. 948. &mdash; Emery. Cat. Gen. Ins. Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>P, 153.</p> <p>Congo belge: Kalambaie, (Dr. Schouteden).</p> <p> Cette forme n'est qu'une race ou variete de Cr. gambiensis Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. gambiensis Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137419">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8400944AAF1AF9DAB8A2E6897B7A36E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8400944AAF1AF9DAB8A2E6897B7A36E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 227-227, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		F8400944AAF1AF9DAB8A2E6897B7A36Eagent1						F8400944AAF1AF9DAB8A2E6897B7A36Eref
F8442518249B47E394F6F01EA47A47C6text	F8442518249B47E394F6F01EA47A47C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neonothrus Forsslundnov. gen.</p> <p> Rost abgerundet, ohne Einschnitt, aber an der Spitze zwischen den Rosth mit einer flachen Erh&ouml;hung (nur bei flachgedr&uuml;ckten Prop deutlich zu sehen). Prop dorsal mit kleinen rundlichen Gruben. Sens borstenf&ouml;rmig , lang. Hyst ohne besondere Skulptur der Haut, dorsal ein wenig gew&ouml;lbt und in der Mitte mit 2 unregelm&auml;ssigenL&auml;ngsleisten . Die Borsten D 1 und E 1 innerhalb, D 2 ausserhalb der Leisten inseriert. </p> <p> Die 4 Epimeren jeder K&ouml;rperseite miteinander verwachsen, ebenso I-I und II&mdash;II . III&mdash;III sind halb getrennt, IV-IV vollkommen. Neben der Genitalspalte jederseits 12-13 m&auml;ssig lange Borsten auf einer schmalen Leiste der Genitalplatten. Die beiden Aggenitalhaare stehen auf schmalen Vorspr&uuml;ngen des Aggenitalschildes. Analplatte mit 2 Haaren. Der Raum hinter der Anal&ouml;ffnung ist zugespitzt. Tarsen einkrallig. </p> <p> Typische Art: Neonothrus humicola Forsslundn. sp.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8442518249B47E394F6F01EA47A47C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8442518249B47E394F6F01EA47A47C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 512-512, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F8442518249B47E394F6F01EA47A47C6agent1|F8442518249B47E394F6F01EA47A47C6agent2						F8442518249B47E394F6F01EA47A47C6ref
F84A9A5DEEEF5AEB533115B170A87DF5text	F84A9A5DEEEF5AEB533115B170A87DF5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton dubitatum Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton dubitatum Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138084">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>[[male]]. Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering), Alto da Serra?</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F84A9A5DEEEF5AEB533115B170A87DF5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F84A9A5DEEEF5AEB533115B170A87DF5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 288-288, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		F84A9A5DEEEF5AEB533115B170A87DF5agent1						F84A9A5DEEEF5AEB533115B170A87DF5ref
F85A0BB800AAE0203AC110EF03D482DBtext	F85A0BB800AAE0203AC110EF03D482DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Metapone krombeini M. R. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Metapone krombeini M. R. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31370">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>M. R. Smith, Proc. Ent. Soc, Wash., 1947, 49, p. 76, [[queen]].</p> <p>Type locality: K. B. Mission, Milne Bay, New Guinea (K. V. Krombein)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F85A0BB800AAE0203AC110EF03D482DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F85A0BB800AAE0203AC110EF03D482DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Gregg, R. E. (1958): Two new species of Metapone from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 60, 111-121: 120-120, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6291		Plazi		F85A0BB800AAE0203AC110EF03D482DBagent1						F85A0BB800AAE0203AC110EF03D482DBref
F86B1419FA8E2474E161971BF863633Etext	F86B1419FA8E2474E161971BF863633Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prototritia vulpes Berlese , 1916 </p> <p>Arthroplophora (Prototritia) vulpes Berlese , 1916, p. 66. </p> <p>Arthroplophora vulpes , Lombardini, 1936, p. 38. </p> <p> Preparations of the species are no more present in the Berlese Collection. The description of P. vulpes reminds of Arthrhoplophora , and makes the Impression that at least the ventral surface is characterized by neotrichy. </p> <p>P. vulpes was collected in Italian Somaliland, just as P. armadillo . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F86B1419FA8E2474E161971BF863633E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F86B1419FA8E2474E161971BF863633E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 30-30, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		F86B1419FA8E2474E161971BF863633Eagent1						F86B1419FA8E2474E161971BF863633Eref
F8703BD31FB749129A1CCA08443F549Etext	F8703BD31FB749129A1CCA08443F549Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>clavatusScotinotylusLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Scotinotylus clavatus (Schenkel, 1927)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH26; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6516/lat 46.5166)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6516&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5166">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1987; maximumElevationInMeters: 1987; decimalLatitude: 46.5166 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6516 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-14 ; habitat: grassland </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8703BD31FB749129A1CCA08443F549E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8703BD31FB749129A1CCA08443F549E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		F8703BD31FB749129A1CCA08443F549Eagent1|F8703BD31FB749129A1CCA08443F549Eagent2|F8703BD31FB749129A1CCA08443F549Eagent3|F8703BD31FB749129A1CCA08443F549Eagent4|F8703BD31FB749129A1CCA08443F549Eagent5|F8703BD31FB749129A1CCA08443F549Eagent6|F8703BD31FB749129A1CCA08443F549Eagent7|F8703BD31FB749129A1CCA08443F549Eagent8						F8703BD31FB749129A1CCA08443F549Eref
F87F41608B3F4C82E96FFDFA20A24E12text	F87F41608B3F4C82E96FFDFA20A24E12taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 33. Formica angusticollis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica angusticollis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker 1 / 2 an inch long; head long, oblong, ending posteriorly in a narrow neck; eyes posterior, of moderate size; jaws triangular, strongly toothed; antennae long; thorax low, narrow, uniform; abdominal pedicle conical, high, narrow; abdomen oval; colour dull black, with antennas and legs rufous.</p> <p>Warrior, 8 - 12 th of an inch long; head very large, notched posteriorly: eyes much smaller; otherwise similar.</p> <p>I have only found this Ant in forests in Malabar and always singly. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F87F41608B3F4C82E96FFDFA20A24E12		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F87F41608B3F4C82E96FFDFA20A24E12							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 120-121, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		F87F41608B3F4C82E96FFDFA20A24E12agent1						F87F41608B3F4C82E96FFDFA20A24E12ref
F88EBC02AE51FB2D951B2BB39C004060text	F88EBC02AE51FB2D951B2BB39C004060taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. Paratrechina longicornis (Latreille)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina longicornis (Latreille)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(*) (14, w; 20, w; 34, w q; 37, w; 41, w; 42, w; 44, w). This lowland species is found only in urban parks or suburban dirty habitats.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F88EBC02AE51FB2D951B2BB39C004060		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F88EBC02AE51FB2D951B2BB39C004060							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Espadaler, X. (2007): The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, 113-127: 121-121, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379		Plazi		F88EBC02AE51FB2D951B2BB39C004060agent1|F88EBC02AE51FB2D951B2BB39C004060agent2|F88EBC02AE51FB2D951B2BB39C004060agent3|F88EBC02AE51FB2D951B2BB39C004060agent4						F88EBC02AE51FB2D951B2BB39C004060ref
F88F8BF1D17342E65E76CF723442DD4Ctext	F88F8BF1D17342E65E76CF723442DD4Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Holoparasitus calcaratus (C. L. Koch 1840). </p> <p> Fundort: Deich im Osten der Insel, Wattseite, B&ouml;schung , f&uuml;rgew&ouml;hnlich nicht unter Einflu&szlig; der Gezeiten stehend, 17. I. 50. </p> <p>Eine weitverbreitete Art.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F88F8BF1D17342E65E76CF723442DD4C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F88F8BF1D17342E65E76CF723442DD4C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 140-140, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F88F8BF1D17342E65E76CF723442DD4Cagent1						F88F8BF1D17342E65E76CF723442DD4Cref
F895ECCCDF8A1AA0EACC2A43BB256BD0text	F895ECCCDF8A1AA0EACC2A43BB256BD0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. P. luteipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. luteipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141752">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Laenge: 4 mm- Kopf und Thorax schwarz, Schuppe und Hinterleib braunschwarz, Mandibeln, Geissel, Beine, Raender der Hinterleibssegmente und Hinterleibsspitze braungelb. Sehr aehnlich der P. contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Pubescenz spaerlicher als bei dieser, nur am Hinterleib fast ebenso. Mandibeln glaenzend, fein gerunzelt, mit einigen Puncten. Der Koerper feiner und weitlaeufiger punctirt als bei P. contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Augen aus vielen Facetten bestehend. Thorax ziemlich stark eingeschnuert, Pro- und Mesonotum zusammen maessig kugelig gewoelbt. Schuppe wie bei P. contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ queen ]] Laenge: 4.8 mm. Farbe wie beim [[ worker ]], aber Schaft braun, Skulptur Behaarung und Form. der Schuppe wie beim [[ worker ]]. Netzaugen groesser. Fluegel schwach gelblich.</p> <p>Milu, einer Insel der Nikobaren (Novara).</p> <p>Zu dieser Gattung gehoeren noch P. contracta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. contracta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179253">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ltr., punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Rog., ochracea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ochracea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137327">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr und truncata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'truncata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. Letztere Art, von welcher ich Typen besitze, und von welcher nur [[ queen ]] bekannt sind, ist der P. luteipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. luteipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> m. hoechst aehnlich und unterscheidet sich besonders durch den schwarzen Hinterleib, die dunkleren Heine und durch die schmaelere Schuppe. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F895ECCCDF8A1AA0EACC2A43BB256BD0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F895ECCCDF8A1AA0EACC2A43BB256BD0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 722-723, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		F895ECCCDF8A1AA0EACC2A43BB256BD0agent1						F895ECCCDF8A1AA0EACC2A43BB256BD0ref
F8A1563E76C23A629149CAAB62FB9D31text	F8A1563E76C23A629149CAAB62FB9D31taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eremaeidae Oudemans, 1900 </p> <p> Diagnose: Cos vorhanden oder fehlend; ohne Tut, Ptc1 und 2 vorhanden; NG ohne Schultervorspr&uuml;nge , Vorderrand meist abgerundet; 10-11 oder 14-22 ng, 6 g, 1 ag, 2-9 an, 3-6 ad. Nymphen mit Skalps (eupherederm). </p> <p> 1. Notogaster mit erh&ouml;hter Anzahl (14-22 Paar) sehr langer Borsten [117a]. (+) Cerotegument aus schlauchf&ouml;rmigen Strukturen; Prodorsum ohne Lamellarcostulae; mit je 5 Paar Anal- und Adanalborsten [117] .............. Tricheremaeus Berlese, 1908 </p> <p> - Notogaster mit 10-11 Paar Borsten, diese nicht auff&auml;llig lang. (+) Cerotegument normal, granul&auml;r ; Prodorsum mit Lamellarcostulae ......................................................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) mit (10-) 11 Paar Notogasterborsten: vorn stehen 2 Paar (c1, c2) nebeneinander [116a]; Ventralplatte hinten gleichm&auml;&szlig;ig gerundet; ohne rundlichen Sklerit (&quot;Posteromarginalsklerit&quot;) hinten in der Mitte hinter Notogasterrand [116b]. (+) Lamellarcostula bei deutscher Art als knotiger Wulst ausgebildet, ohne Lamellenblatt; meist 5 Paar Analborsten, 4-6 Paar Adanalborsten, 6 Paar Genitalborsten, 1 Paar Aggenitalborsten ...................................................................................... Eremaeus C. L. Koch, 1835 </p> <p> - 10(-11) Paar Notogasterborsten: am Vorderrand nur ein Paar (c) [116c]; Ventralplatte hinten zu einem gerundeten Fortsatz ausgezogen, dar&uuml;ber ein medianer rundlicher Sklerit (&quot;Posteromarginal-Sklerit&quot;) zwischen Ventralplatte und Notogaster [116d: Pfeil]. (+) Lamellarcostula im Mittelbereich blattf&ouml;rmig [116c,e,f], dort in Seitenansicht eine Einsenkung des Prodorsums; meist 5 Paar Analborsten, 3-6 Adanalborsten, 6 Genitalborsten, 1 Aggenitalborsten ............................... Eueremaeus Mihelcic , 1963 </p> <p> Abb. 116: a) Eremaeus hepaticus : dorsal; b) ventral, Genital-Anal-Bereich. - c) Eueremaeus silvestris : dorsal; d) ventral, Genital-Anal-Bereich. - e) E. oblongus : dorsal. - f) E. valkanovi : Prodorsum. (d: nach Forsslund 1956; Pfeil zeigt auf Posteromarginalsklerit) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8A1563E76C23A629149CAAB62FB9D31		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8A1563E76C23A629149CAAB62FB9D31							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 218-218, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F8A1563E76C23A629149CAAB62FB9D31agent1|F8A1563E76C23A629149CAAB62FB9D31agent2						F8A1563E76C23A629149CAAB62FB9D31ref
F8A16A57F42F98533F1AE15F051B3812text	F8A16A57F42F98533F1AE15F051B3812taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Macromischoides aculeatus variety wasmanni Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischoides aculeatus variety wasmanni Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230242">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Numerous workers from Zambi (Lang and Chapin); one female from Stanleyville. This variety is smaller than the typical aculeatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aculeatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178367">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with somewhat shorter epinotal spines, less regularly sculptured and somewhat paler. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8A16A57F42F98533F1AE15F051B3812		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8A16A57F42F98533F1AE15F051B3812							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 190-190, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		F8A16A57F42F98533F1AE15F051B3812agent1						F8A16A57F42F98533F1AE15F051B3812ref
F8A260F0A77C158EA0CE2AFE862121D2text	F8A260F0A77C158EA0CE2AFE862121D2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cataulacus weissi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus weissi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27845">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. Long. 3.1 mill. &mdash; Noir. Scape, genoux, tibias et tarses testaces. &quot; ' Mandibules et funicule brunatres. Un peu luisant. Tete lachement ridee reticulee, avec le fond distinctement ponctue (rides plus irregulieres et plus larges que chez C. jeanneli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. jeanneli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27805">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants.) Elles sont plus fortes, au contraire, sur le dos du thorax. A partir des deux tiers posterieurs du thorax les rides prennent une direction franchement longitudinals, il en est de meme sur le 2 &deg; article du pedicule, tandis que sur le 1 er elles deviennent concentriques en arriere. Gastre reticule ponctue comme du reste toute la sculpture fondamentale. </p> <p> Pilosite dressee assez longue, epaisse et tronquee, abondante partout, presque aussi longue et abondante que chez C. erinaceus Stitz<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. erinaceus Stitz' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais un peu moins redressee. </p> <p>Tete un sixieme plus longue que large, tres peu retrecie en avant avec le bord posterieur droit et les angles peu arrondis et denticules. Cotes de la tete legerement convexes, denticules en arriere des yeux et bidentes en avant. Yeux aussi larges que l'espace qui les separe de l'angle anterieur de la tete, le bord anterieur des yeux divise par l'arete antennaire de facon que la portion externe regarde en dessous dans le scrobe. Aretes antennaires non echan-crees, faiblement convexes, aussi longues que la largeur de l'epistome. Thorax un peu moins large que la tete, sans sutures, a bord denticule, presque deux fois aussi long que large. Sur le profil il est convexe en avant et legerement concave en arriere. Le mesonotum se retrecit assez fortement. Le pronotum legerement plus etroit en avant qu'en arriere. Epines de l'epinotum horizontales, divergentes et longues comme les deux tiers de l'intervalle de leur extremite. Premier n oe ud un peu plus long que large, plus large en avant, assez arrondi en arriere. Deuxieme n oe ud distinctement plus large que le precedent mais un tiers plus court, bien plus large en avant qu'en arriere, avec les angles anterieurs bien marques. Le dessous des deux n oe uds pourvu d'un processus comprime, assez long, bifide sous le premier article. Gastre assez allonge, bien plus large que le thorax, a cotes legerement convexes, plus largement echancre en avant que la largeur du deuxieme n oe ud.</p> <p> Differe de pygmaeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pygmaeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre par sa tete plus longue et sa taille plus grande et de Jeanneli Santschi par sa sculpture et sa pilosite. </p> <p> Congo francais: Brazaville (A. Weis 1907). J'avais confondu cette forme avec la pygmaeus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pygmaeus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8A260F0A77C158EA0CE2AFE862121D2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8A260F0A77C158EA0CE2AFE862121D2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 9-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		F8A260F0A77C158EA0CE2AFE862121D2agent1						F8A260F0A77C158EA0CE2AFE862121D2ref
F8A535C3EC5BF8CC9DE96CAD9D903D9Btext	F8A535C3EC5BF8CC9DE96CAD9D903D9Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anochetus opaciventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus opaciventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133635">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Worker.- Length 6.5 to 7 mm.</p> <p> Allied to africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Head longer than broad, deeply and arcuately excised behind, with small eyes as in africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , clypeus, frontal groove, and antennae much as in that species, the scapes extending beyond the middle of the occipital border a distance equal to the length of the first funicular joint, the funicular joints even longer and more slender than in africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the third fully twice as long as broad, the second somewhat shorter. Mandibles fully three-fifths as long as the head, narrowed at the base, broadened apically as in africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and estus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'estus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133634">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , with straight internal border, the apical and preapical teeth long and slender, the subapical very short, triangular, not longer than broad, arising from the base of the apical. Thorax and petiole similar to those of africanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'africanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25235">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but the teeth in the former longer, more acute and erect, the latter narrower, with more deeply excised superior border so that it terminates on each side in a larger and sharper tooth, and with more nearly straight, subparallel sides. In profile the anterior and posterior surfaces of the petiole are distinctly convex, the ventral surface without a tooth. </p> <p>Mandibles shining, smooth; head subopaque, finely and regularly longitudinally rugulose, the rugules spreading fanwise from the frontal carinae; clypeus, antennal foveae, sides, and posterior corners of head smooth and shining. Thorax opaque, coarsely rugose, the rugae irregular but with a feebly longitudinal trend on the pronotum, transverse on the mesonotum, more vermiculate on the epinotum. Petiole rather shining, coarsely coriaceous; gaster subopaque, densely punctate, the posterior margins of the segments more shining. </p> <p>Hairs delicate, white, rather short and abundant, erect on the body; scapes and legs with dense oblique, short hairs which are also very fine and might be described as long pubescence.</p> <p>Black; mandibles, clypeus, cheeks, gular surface of head, antennae, and legs, including the coxae, dark brown, the middle portions of the femora darker. Posterior margins of gastric segments golden yellow.</p> <p>Described from three specimens taken from the stomachs of toads (Bufo funereus and polycercus) from Akenge (Lang and Chapin).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8A535C3EC5BF8CC9DE96CAD9D903D9B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8A535C3EC5BF8CC9DE96CAD9D903D9B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 98-99, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		F8A535C3EC5BF8CC9DE96CAD9D903D9Bagent1						F8A535C3EC5BF8CC9DE96CAD9D903D9Bref
F8AC605B91DB9018B01D4B42F8784E74text	F8AC605B91DB9018B01D4B42F8784E74taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>S. capensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. capensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36247">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p> Femina: S. fugaci<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. fugaci' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> simillima differt solummodo capite distincte majori, clypei disco plano (non sulcato), utrimque non carinato, antice dentibus brevioribus et obtusis, mandibulis solummodo ad basim paulo striolatis, vertice postice laevi, disperse punctato (non transversim striolato), metanoti petiolique superficie superiori laevi. </p> <p>Cap der guten Hoffnung (Mus. Holm.).</p> <p> Diese Art ist ohne Loupe leicht mit S. fugax Ltr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. fugax Ltr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu verwechseln. Das mir zur Beschreibung vorliegende Exemplar duerfte nicht ganz ausgefaerbt sein, da der Kopf, der Thorax und das Stielchen kastanienbraun sind, obschon es auch moeglich ist, dass diese Art so gefaerbt ist, wie nicht ganz ausgefaerbte Weibchen von S. fugax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. fugax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8AC605B91DB9018B01D4B42F8784E74		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8AC605B91DB9018B01D4B42F8784E74							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 905-905, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		F8AC605B91DB9018B01D4B42F8784E74agent1						F8AC605B91DB9018B01D4B42F8784E74ref
F8AD7847ED2AC8DB2F078C31B9984D94text	F8AD7847ED2AC8DB2F078C31B9984D94taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Lohmanniidae Berlese, 1916 </p> <p> Neuere systematische Studien haben die Verwandtschaft der Familie zu Hypochthoniidae aufgezeigt. Die segmentierten Notogasterplatten sind sekund&auml;r verwachsen (Woas 2002; vgl. auch Norton 2001b). Die auff&auml;lligenTransversalb&auml;nder und Punktmuster sind keine segmentalen Strukturen, sondern enthalten mineralische Einschl&uuml;sse in der Kutikula (Alberti et al. 2001). </p> <p> Diagnose: NG oft mit bis 10 Transversalb&auml;ndern , oft auch mit umfangreichen Porenfeldern; 16 ng (oder mehr); ohne gla. Ohne AG; manche Gattungen mit quergeteiltem G. Femora blattartig verbreitert (Schutz f&uuml;r Tarsen). 2 Paar ex, Adoralborste or1 verbreitert. Meist gro&szlig;e Arten, bis um 1000 &micro;m. </p> <p>Im Bearbeitungsgebiet kommt nur eine Art von einer Gattung vor:</p> <p> [ Lohmannia paradoxa (Haller, 1884)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8AD7847ED2AC8DB2F078C31B9984D94		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8AD7847ED2AC8DB2F078C31B9984D94							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 104-104, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F8AD7847ED2AC8DB2F078C31B9984D94agent1|F8AD7847ED2AC8DB2F078C31B9984D94agent2						F8AD7847ED2AC8DB2F078C31B9984D94ref
F8AF29824CC4C83BE66AA608DEB8F2F7text	F8AF29824CC4C83BE66AA608DEB8F2F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Asterales</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8AF29824CC4C83BE66AA608DEB8F2F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8AF29824CC4C83BE66AA608DEB8F2F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		F8AF29824CC4C83BE66AA608DEB8F2F7agent1|F8AF29824CC4C83BE66AA608DEB8F2F7agent2						F8AF29824CC4C83BE66AA608DEB8F2F7ref
F8B15FE2CDBA1D5CD8F998346539E07Ctext	F8B15FE2CDBA1D5CD8F998346539E07Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. Crematogaster cephalotes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster cephalotes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28124">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Worker. Length 1-1 1/4 line.-Testaceous: head very large, smooth and shining; the antennae, clypeus and mandibles pale testaceous. Thorax deeply constricted in the middle, rugose in front, with a smooth shining space before the constriction; the metathorax deeply excavated, having on each side an acute spine; the tibiae and tarsi pale testaceous. Abdomen heartshaped; the basal node flattened anteriorly, with the sides angulated, the second node globose.</p> <p>Worker minor.-Differs in having the head proportionally smaller, the thorax being smooth and shining above.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8B15FE2CDBA1D5CD8F998346539E07C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8B15FE2CDBA1D5CD8F998346539E07C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 137-137, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		F8B15FE2CDBA1D5CD8F998346539E07Cagent1						F8B15FE2CDBA1D5CD8F998346539E07Cref
F8B170218B914AC257E5D66F33DA8D81text	F8B170218B914AC257E5D66F33DA8D81taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Gymnodamaeus helveticus Woas , 1992 </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Nach der Gattungsaufspaltung von Paschoal &amp; Johnston (1982), die Woas nicht anerkennt, k&ouml;nnte die Art zu Nortonella gestellt werden. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Moos in Nadelwald. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Schweiz ( Graub&uuml;nden ); Tschechien (Kunst, unpubl.). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8B170218B914AC257E5D66F33DA8D81		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8B170218B914AC257E5D66F33DA8D81							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 178-178, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F8B170218B914AC257E5D66F33DA8D81agent1|F8B170218B914AC257E5D66F33DA8D81agent2						F8B170218B914AC257E5D66F33DA8D81ref
F8B53A3CCCDDAED63D227B2A974FF234text	F8B53A3CCCDDAED63D227B2A974FF234taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>6 . herzegowinensisn. sp.</p> <p> Von der Gr&uuml;sse des forficatus , auch in Haltung sehr an denselben erinnernd. </p> <p>K&ouml;rper braun, bisweilen der Kopf etwas dunkler. Kopf und vorderer R&uuml;cken zerstreut fein punktirt, R&uuml;ckenplatten sonst glatt, gl&auml;nzend , wenig behaart. Die 6. 7. 9. 11. 13. mit kr&auml;ftigen und deutlichen, aber nicht, besonders spitzen Zipfeln, die der 6. nur wenig k&uuml;rzer als die andern. H&auml;ufig beginnen diese Zipfel schon etwas vor dem Hinterrande, sodass dann ihr Grund etwas dagegen abgesetzt ist, aber das tritt nicht immer ein, h&auml;ufig auch an den vorderen Platten. 14. hinten leicht, die 15. hinten tief, beim ♂ beinahe rechtwinkelig ausgehuchtet. </p> <p> Antennen mit 50-52 behaarten Gliedern. Kieferfussplatte mit 8+8 Z&auml;hnchen . Ocellen 1+12. ♀ mit 2+2 Sporen, Genitalklaue einfach. Genitalanh&auml;nge des ♂ zweigliedrig, aber sehr kurz, indem auf dem knotigen Grundglied das kleinere, beborstete Endglied ebenfalls knotig aufsitzt und nur wenig vorragt. </p> <p> Endbeine /0. 1. 3. 3. 1. H&uuml;ften mit einem Seitendorn, Endkrallen einfach. </p> <p> Die H&uuml;ftdr&uuml;sen zahlreich: </p> <p>(hinten) 6. und 7. (in zwei Reihen) + 17 + 16 + 16 (vorne) [die vorderen stehen also mehr zersreut.]</p> <p>14. Beinpaar des ♂ mit 2 feinen Furchen auf der Tibia.</p> <p> 15. Beinpaar des ♂ am Ende des etwas gekielten und zu Seiten nur andeutungsweise gefurchten Femur etwas knotig nach innen vorspringend, auf dem Knoten ein rundes Fleckchen, das ein kleines, sehr dichtes Polster mikr. feiner H&auml;rchen vorstellt. Tibia und 1. Tarsus ohne Furchen. Endbeine ziemlich kurz behaart. </p> <p> Hinterecken der 4 letzten H&uuml;ftenpaare etwas in Zapfen ausgezogen. </p> <p> Vorkommen: Herzegowina : Radoboljathal im April und Mai nicht besonders selten . Trebinje in Eichengeb&uuml;schen und am Trebinjicaufer. Oriengebirge in Eichenwald bei 950 m . H&ouml;he . </p> <p>Dalmatien : Lapad2 ♂1 ♀ , Kastelnuovo2 ♀ , Kattaro1 ♂ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8B53A3CCCDDAED63D227B2A974FF234		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8B53A3CCCDDAED63D227B2A974FF234							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 165-165, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		F8B53A3CCCDDAED63D227B2A974FF234agent1						F8B53A3CCCDDAED63D227B2A974FF234ref
F8B881253E8B6187A72DE83315A06B12text	F8B881253E8B6187A72DE83315A06B12taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>MONOMORIUM MINUTUM, Mayr. RACE: M. MADECASSUM<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'MONOMORIUM MINUTUM, Mayr. RACE: M. MADECASSUM' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140472">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. St.</p> <p> La forme de Madagascar que j'ai d&eacute;crite&agrave; la page 164 de cet ouvrage m&eacute;rite de former une race &agrave; part du M. minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle est un peu plus longue (1,7 &agrave; 2 mill.) que la forme typique qui n'a que 1,5 &agrave; 1,7 mill. Le premier article du p&eacute;dicule est plus longuement p&eacute;tiole devant et un peu moins &eacute;pais que chez la forme typique. Le m&eacute;tanotum est surtout plus allong&eacute; et a une face basale plus longue que la face d&eacute;clive . Chez le M. minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , c'est au contraire la face de'clive qui est la plus longue. La t&ecirc;te , qui est l&eacute;g&egrave;rement concave en arri&egrave;re chez le M. minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , i. sp., ne l'est nullement chez le M. madecassum. </p> <p> Chez le M. madecassum, le deuxi&egrave;me segment abdominal est relativement plus long. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8B881253E8B6187A72DE83315A06B12		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8B881253E8B6187A72DE83315A06B12							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. Paris: Unknown Publisher, 232-280: 255-256, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239		Plazi		F8B881253E8B6187A72DE83315A06B12agent1|F8B881253E8B6187A72DE83315A06B12agent2						F8B881253E8B6187A72DE83315A06B12ref
F8C194CD90F71D555EB5DE2F17CFA5AAtext	F8C194CD90F71D555EB5DE2F17CFA5AAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Meranoplus castaneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus castaneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30608">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. Length 3 1/2 lines. - Chestnut-red: head and thorax longitudinally subrugose; the metathorax with two small teeth or spines; the second node of the peduncle with a minute spine posteriorly; the flagellum obscurely ferruginous; the teeth and eyes black; the metathorax truncate, the centre of the trunca- tion finely striated longitudinally; the legs with scattered pale hairs; the base of the femora obscurely ferruginous. Abdomen ovate, finely punctured, and sprinkled with long pale hairs; the nodes of the peduncle rugose; the first, viewed laterally, wedge- shaped, and produced into an angular tooth or process at its base; the second subquadrate; both are sprinkled with long erect hairs,</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8C194CD90F71D555EB5DE2F17CFA5AA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8C194CD90F71D555EB5DE2F17CFA5AA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 194-194, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		F8C194CD90F71D555EB5DE2F17CFA5AAagent1						F8C194CD90F71D555EB5DE2F17CFA5AAref
F8C205F6FA8FBE2D42C6478D04E6EEF5text	F8C205F6FA8FBE2D42C6478D04E6EEF5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> I. Suctobelba palustrisn. sp.</p> <p> [Betreffs der Terminologie der Rostralpartie bei Suctobelba folge ich Strenzke 1950.] </p> <p> Farbe relativ dunkel ziegelbraun. - Propodosoma vor den Acetabula I kurz und breit dreieckig, Rostralspitze kurz abgerundet. Fl&auml;che dicht feink&ouml;rnelig , seitlich der Bothridien etwas gr&ouml;ber , Rostrum dorsal mit dichten, kleinen Kn&ouml;tchen besetzt; seitlich und vor der Lamellarknospe einige wenige gr&ouml;ssereKn&ouml;tchen . Apikallobus gerundet lappenfoermig, nach unten und etwas zur Seite gerichtet. 3 Rostralz&auml;hne , alle lang und scharf spitzig, die Spitzen einander ber&uuml;hrend . 1, Inzisur gleichbreit, innen gerundet, 2. und 3. sehr schmal, am Innenende mehr oder weniger rundlich erweitert. Mittelpartie zwischen Tectopedia I schmal, mit unregelm&auml;ssigen Ausbuchtungen. Lamellarknospe breiter als lang, nach hinten etwas offen; Lamellen proximal deutlich, nach innen gerichtet, in der N&auml;he der Knospe undeutlich, an der Basis mit 2-3 nach vorne gerichteten, kleinen Vorspr&uuml;ngen . Lamellarhaare lang, weit unterhalb der Knospe befestigt. K&auml;mme gross und breit, aber d&uuml;nn , hinten breiter als vorn, die Innenr&auml;nder der Bothridien und die Proximalteile der Lamellen &uuml;berragend . Interlamellarhaare klein, unter den K&auml;mmen nahe an den Bothr. befestigt, Exobothr.-haare sehr klein, nahe am Aussenrand der Bothr. Sensillus lang und d&uuml;nn gestielt mit ovaler, stumpf zugespitzter, nackter Keule. - Hysterosoma breit gerundet, glatt. Am Vorderrande 4 Z&auml;hne , die lateralen spitz dreieckig, die medialen beim Typus kaum ausgezogen, mit kurzen Fortsetzen nach hinten. Borsten schmal, massig lang. </p> <p>Gr&ouml;sse . 2 Ex. aus Schweden messen: 1. L&auml;nge 272 &micro; . 2. L&auml;nge 261, Breite 150 &micro; . Fr&uuml;here Messungen haben ergeben: L&auml;nge 221-248, Breite 134-139 &micro; ; ich glaube jedoch, dass diese Masse ein wenig zu klein sind. 4 Ex. aus Deutschland messen: L&auml;nge 237-249, Breite 138-154 &micro; . (nach Strenzke 1951 L&auml;nge 232-250, Breite 131 &micro; ). </p> <p> Variation. Die Lamellarknospe ist meistens hinten geschlossen. Die Form der K&auml;mme wechselt ein wenig. Die medialen HysterosomaZaehne variieren auch; bei einigen Ex. k&ouml;nnen sie beinahe fehlen, bei anderen sind sie gleich gross wie die lateralen, was besonders bei deutschen Ex. der Fall ist. Bisweilen ist ihre Spitze gekerbt. Ihre Ausbildung kann bei demselben Ex. verschieden sein. </p> <p> Vorkommen. Schweden. Prov. Dalarna, Ludvika, S. &Ouml;vratj&auml;rn 9/7 1944, 6 Ex. Die Zootope ist ein Myrica gale -Sumpf mit u.a. Molinia coerulea , Carex panicea und Eriophorum polystachyum im &Uuml;berschwemmungsgebiet eines kleinen Waldsees. In derselben Probe wurde u. a. die Oribatiden Malaconothrus globiger Traeg . , Platynothrus peltifer (C. L. Koch) , Tectocepheus velatus (Mich.) und Punctoribates sellnicki Willm. gefunden. - Deutschland. Holstein (Strenzke 1950 p. 342, 1951 p. 159). Strenzke hat diese Art schon erw&auml;hnt und Rostrum und Sensillus abgebildet. Die 1. Rostruminzisur ist in seinen Bildern breiter als in meinen Pr&auml;paraten , vielleicht weil seine Pr&auml;paratest&auml;rker gequetscht als die meinigen sind. Es ist auch m&ouml;glich , dass dieses Merkmal ein wenig variiert. Die schwedischen und die deutschen Ex. geh&ouml;ren jedoch sicher derselben Art an. Auch in Deutschland ist die Art feuchtigkeitsliebend. Strenzke bezeichnet sie als eine polystenohygre Art und hat sie in nassen S&uuml;ssgraswiesen , R&ouml;hrichten , flottierenden und wassergetr&auml;nkten Sphagnen gefunden. - Canada. Yellow Knife (Hammer 1952 p. 30). Ich habe selbst Ex. gesehen, die ich mit S. palustris identifizieren muss. Das von Dr. Hammer abgebildete Ex. scheint mir jedoch etwas abweichend. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8C205F6FA8FBE2D42C6478D04E6EEF5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8C205F6FA8FBE2D42C6478D04E6EEF5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1953): Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). II. Entomologisk Tidskrift 74, 152-157: 152-153, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F8C205F6FA8FBE2D42C6478D04E6EEF5agent1						F8C205F6FA8FBE2D42C6478D04E6EEF5ref
F8C40D4B7F23BDE39AA12E33EE68BFFDtext	F8C40D4B7F23BDE39AA12E33EE68BFFDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Heminothrus paolianus Berlese (1913) </p> <p>Nothrus (Heminothrus) paolianus Berlese , 1913, p. 99, pl. 8 fig. 89. </p> <p> The type-material of the species has been collected by Paoli in moss at Lago Pal&ugrave; , Sondrio 1), in the mountains of North Italy, at an altitude of 1300 m; it is not present in the Berlese Collection. </p> <p> Willmann (1925, p. 9) described the &quot; variety &quot; longisetosus that is also described by Sellnick &amp; Forsslund (1955, p. 509, figs. 28, 29). As long as topotypic specimens of paolianus are not discovered and described, the identity of the species, and its relation to the &quot; variety &quot; remain, however, uncertain. </p> <p>1) Lago Palu and Sondrio are apparently two localities, although Berlese's record makes the impression that Lago Palue is situated in the province of Sondrio.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8C40D4B7F23BDE39AA12E33EE68BFFD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8C40D4B7F23BDE39AA12E33EE68BFFD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 70-71, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		F8C40D4B7F23BDE39AA12E33EE68BFFDagent1						F8C40D4B7F23BDE39AA12E33EE68BFFDref
F8C54903C1D3B2245D3E95EA3990209Ftext	F8C54903C1D3B2245D3E95EA3990209Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 7. Formica fuliginosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fuliginosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The Jet Ant. B. M. </p> <p>Formica fuliginosa, Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica fuliginosa, Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Hist. Nat. Fourm. 140, t. 5, f. 27, a. b. </p> <p> St. Farg. Hist. Nat. Ins. i. 200, 2. Formica media, Ray<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica media, Ray' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Hist. Ins. 69? The Jet Ant, Gould, Eng. Ants, 3. </p> <p>Hab. - Britain, Trunks of trees, &amp; c.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8C54903C1D3B2245D3E95EA3990209F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8C54903C1D3B2245D3E95EA3990209F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 3-3, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		F8C54903C1D3B2245D3E95EA3990209Fagent1						F8C54903C1D3B2245D3E95EA3990209Fref
F8CA8F31A2FFAE6AAA2A069D8AAB29D9text	F8CA8F31A2FFAE6AAA2A069D8AAB29D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 34. Ponera spiniventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera spiniventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , B.M. </p> <p>Male. Length 6 1/2 lines.-Black: with flavo-hyaline wings, the nervures rufo-piceous. Head much narrower than the thorax; the antennae setaceous, longer than the thorax; head and thorax both covered with a thin downy pubescence; the calcaria and claw-joint of the tarsi testaceous. Abdomen elongate, longer than the head and thorax, the apical margins of the segments constricted; the basal segment with a short blunt tooth or spine at the base beneath; the node of the peduncle incrassate, obtuse above, and, as well as the abdomen, covered with a short downy pubescence.</p> <p>Hab. Sierra Leone. (Coll. Rev. D. F. Morgan.)</p> <p> In all probability this is the male of P. pestilentia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. pestilentia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141861">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8CA8F31A2FFAE6AAA2A069D8AAB29D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8CA8F31A2FFAE6AAA2A069D8AAB29D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 92-92, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		F8CA8F31A2FFAE6AAA2A069D8AAB29D9agent1						F8CA8F31A2FFAE6AAA2A069D8AAB29D9ref
F8CBA825A0A24C6182D367D90CDF96C1text	F8CBA825A0A24C6182D367D90CDF96C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 89. - Macromichoides aculeatus Mayr var. pulchellus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromichoides aculeatus Mayr var. pulchellus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230298">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>(fig. 8 i).</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Long.: 4 mm. environ. Thorax et tarses d'un roux vif et clair. Tete et funicule d'un roux plus terne et un peu plus dilue. Epistome, pattes, scape et moitie des epines d'un brun rougeatre plus ou moins pur. Dessus des n oe uds et les deux tiers posterieurs du gastre brun noiratre. La base de ce dernier s'eclaircit pour paraitre souvent gris blanchatre. Le milieu de la tete moins luisant avec les rides plus serrees que chez le type. Les epines, aussi minces, sauf a la base, que chez ce dernier, sont plus longues, atteignent le devant du postpetiole et s'ecartent plus vers leur extremite. Elles sont cependant moins longues, et moins epaisses et leurs bases moins rapprochees que chez militaris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'militaris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. Postpetiole aussi long que large, </p> <p>[[ male ]] Long.: 6 mm. comme l'aile anterieure. Epinotum d'un roux vif et clair. Tete, cotes du thorax, pedoncule et base du gastre d'un roux plus terne. Epistome, antennes, mesonotum, scutum et pattes d'un brun plus ou moins roussatre. Reste du gastre et metanotum d'un brun noiratre. Plus large et plus robuste que le type, la face basale de l'epinotum et le dessus du petiole plus grossierement rugueux.</p> <p> [[ queen ]] Long: 6 mm. Brun noiratre. Epistome, appendices, pedoncule et base du gastre d'un brun plus roussatre et plus dilue. Tout le corps plus robuste que chez acuminatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'acuminatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230268">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Congo belge: Kasai, Kondue (E. Luja) [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]] (types); Benza Mazola (R. Mayne).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8CBA825A0A24C6182D367D90CDF96C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8CBA825A0A24C6182D367D90CDF96C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 208-208, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		F8CBA825A0A24C6182D367D90CDF96C1agent1						F8CBA825A0A24C6182D367D90CDF96C1ref
F8CCB3313FBD6BD7CD39441FED9D6D6Atext	F8CCB3313FBD6BD7CD39441FED9D6D6Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis lacteipennis F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis lacteipennis F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1858 * </p> <p>South and Southeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Cook, Radchenko</p> <p> Tirgari &amp; PAKNIA (2004), HMIM , ZMMU , ZMGU</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8CCB3313FBD6BD7CD39441FED9D6D6A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8CCB3313FBD6BD7CD39441FED9D6D6A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		F8CCB3313FBD6BD7CD39441FED9D6D6Aagent1|F8CCB3313FBD6BD7CD39441FED9D6D6Aagent2|F8CCB3313FBD6BD7CD39441FED9D6D6Aagent3						F8CCB3313FBD6BD7CD39441FED9D6D6Aref
F8D8CC9EC21D13E8F742F417D1E3D650text	F8D8CC9EC21D13E8F742F417D1E3D650taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Prodr. FI. Nov. Holl. 1: 407 (1810) ; Benth., FI. Austral. 5: 163 (1870) ; Aellen in Verh. Naturf. Gesellsch. Basel 44 (1): 314 (1933) ; Ulbr. in E. &amp; P. Pf., ed. 2, 16c: 494 (1934) ; Black, Fl. S, Austral., ed. 2,2: 289 (1948).</p> <p>Type: Australia, R. Brown (BM, holo.!, K, iso.!)</p> <p>Annual herb, prostrate or ascending, with numerous usually slender simple to much branched stems 2-45 cm. long radiating from rootstock, green rarely red-tinged, pubescent and glandular, aromatic. Leaves elliptic to lanceolate in outline, small, mostly 0.3-2-7 cm. long and 0.2-1.3 cm. wide, with 2-4 (-5) usually coarse sometimes obscure teeth or lobes on each margin, rarely (on depauperate plants) entire or almost so, glands between veins on lower side of leaves sessile to subsessile, not or only sometimes accompanied by glandular hairs except on veins. Flowers greenish, minute, about 0.4-0.75 mm. in diameter, sessile or subsessile in small rounded axillary clusters at most of the nodes. Sepals 4-5, sessile-glandular especially below, and more or less pubescent above, not at all keeled, but in fruit becoming rounded-convex on back outside and often whitish or pallid. Stamen 1. Pericarp easily scraped off seed. Seeds (Fig. 2/9, p. 3) all &quot; vertical &quot; (laterally compressed), deep red-brown, shining, 0.5-0.75 mm. in diameter, bluntly or sharply keeled; testa under microscope almost smooth.</p> <p> Kenya. TJasin Gishu District: 6 km. E. of Eldoret, 28 Aug. 1948, Bogdan 1885!; Nairobi, Kabete, 28 May 1947, Bogdan 558!; Kerich&oacute; District: Kericho, 19 July 1933, Napier 2681 in C.M. 5096! </p> <p>Distr. K3-6; native of Australia, also in New Zealand and New Caledonia; frequently introduced with wool into other parts of the world, e.g. the United States and Europe, including Britain</p> <p>Hab . A weed of cultivated areas and by railways, in some places very common; most probably introduced with agricultural seeds; 1650-2530 m. </p> <p> Syn. [ C. carinatum sensu auct. mult., pro parte, non R.Br. ] </p> <p> The East African specimens are typical C. pumilio and not f. glandulosum (Moq.) Aellenin Verh. Naturf. Gesellsch. Basel 44 (1); 315 (1933) . </p> <p>J. M. Black,Fl. S. Austral., ed. 2,2: 289 (1948) ,separates the common form of C. pumilio with deeply lobed leaves 5-20 mm. long as var. oblongifolium Black , the type of C. pumilio having very small entire or very shallowly lobed leaves 3-8 mm. long. The var. oblongifolium, Miss C. M. Eardley kindly informs me, has not been provided with a valid Latin description, but whether the type of C. pumilio represents a constant variant or a mere state has still to be decided; for the present therefore var. oblongifolium is not adopted here, though later research may show it to be valid. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8D8CC9EC21D13E8F742F417D1E3D650		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8D8CC9EC21D13E8F742F417D1E3D650							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brenan, J. P. M (1954): Chenopodiaceae (part: Chenopodium). Flora of Tropical East Africa 12, 2-14: 13-14, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlEast_africa_Chenop/FlEast_africa_Chenop.pdf		Plazi		F8D8CC9EC21D13E8F742F417D1E3D650agent1						F8D8CC9EC21D13E8F742F417D1E3D650ref
F8DFDADA2B13B3C0FA00C4A377DA4759text	F8DFDADA2B13B3C0FA00C4A377DA4759taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole trageri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole trageri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181830">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the myrmecologist and collector of the type series James Trager.</p> <p> diagnosis A member of a complex of Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species with giant majors having short bristly hair, in the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group and comprising astur<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'astur' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181719">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , oxyops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'oxyops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33914">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , praeusta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'praeusta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33939">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and trageri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'trageri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . P. trageri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. trageri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished among them by the following combination of traits. Major: lacking rugoreticulum on head; one carinula on each side of the dorsal cephalic midline reaches the occiput but otherwise nearly the entire posterior half of the dorsal surface of the head capsule is smooth and shiny; pronotum faintly bilobous in dorsaloblique view; propodeal spines stout, long, and vertical to the basal propodeal face; postpetiolar node seen from above trapezoidal; pronotum entirely smooth and shiny. </p> <p>Minor: occiput narrowed somewhat, with nuchal collar; propodeal spine reduced to a denticle; entire mesosoma, including pronotum, foveolate and opaque.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 2.10, HL 2.44, SL 1.04, EL 0.26, PW 0.92. Paratype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.80, SL 0.94, EL 0.16, PW 0.44.</p> <p>color Major: light reddish yellow (light &quot;orange&quot;), color deepening from middle of head forward, reaching light reddish brown on mandibles.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type series.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: campus of Universidade Federale de Mato Grosso, Cuiaba, Mato Grosso (James Trager). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8DFDADA2B13B3C0FA00C4A377DA4759		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8DFDADA2B13B3C0FA00C4A377DA4759							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 358-358, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		F8DFDADA2B13B3C0FA00C4A377DA4759agent1						F8DFDADA2B13B3C0FA00C4A377DA4759ref
F8E2698745548C02656A12301D0B95DBtext	F8E2698745548C02656A12301D0B95DBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Kunstidamaeus Mikonov. gen.</p> <p> Typ: Belba lengersdorfi Willmann, 1932 </p> <p> Diagnose: K&ouml;rpergr&ouml;&szlig;e mittel bis gro&szlig; , braun in unterschiedlichen T&ouml;nen . Apophyse P seitlich auf PD als quergestellter Tuberkel oder als Spitze ausgebildet, rechtwinklig abstehend, selten mit stumpfer oder gerundeter Spitze oder ganz fehlend; Typischerweise sind die prodorsalen Tuberkel Ba und La immer vorhanden; Da und alle hinteren Tuberkel (Bp, Lp, Dp) fehlen; propodosomale Tuberkel E2a und E2b meist zu Chitinw&uuml;lsten reduziert oder fehlend, Va und selten auch Vp vorhanden; PD glatt, dreieckig, gelegentlich mit kurzen Lamellar- oder Interbothridial-Kielen; ss borstenf&ouml;rmig oder kurz und schwach keulenf&ouml;rmig , in k&uuml;rzer als ss (meist h&ouml;chstens halb so lang), d&uuml;nnborstenf&ouml;rmig . Spinae adnatae dornf&ouml;rmig bis dreieckig, oft sehr deutlich ausw&auml;rts und nach unten gebogen. Beine lang, B IV meist deutlich l&auml;nger als der K&ouml;rper , Beine einkrallig: Solenidien der Ti II-IV frei, ohne Schutzborsten d, Tibien-Borstenformel 4-4-3-3, Genu-Borstenformel 4-4-3-3; ventrale akzessorische Borsten v2&quot; auf TaI und IV fehlen. 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. Die Gattung hat &Auml;hnlichkeiten mit Epidamaeus , die das Schwestertaxon sein k&ouml;nnte . Viele Arten kommen in sehr speziellen Habitaten vor (alpin, in H&ouml;hlen oder Vogelnestern). </p> <p> 1. Sensillus schwach keulenf&ouml;rmig , distal bedornt [101g, 102g]................................................................6 </p> <p> - Sensillus borstenf&ouml;rmig ..........................................................2 </p> <p> 2. (1) Notogasterborsten lang, c1 erreicht oder &uuml;berragt Ansatzstellen von den Interlamellarborsten; hintere Notogasterborsten der L&auml;ngsreihen (h1-h3) l&auml;nger als ihr Zwischenabstand [vgl. 101a] ...................................................................................5 </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten k&uuml;rzer , c reicht nicht an Interlamellarborsten; hintere Notogasterborsten der L&auml;ngsreihen (h1-h3) meist k&uuml;rzer als die vorderen und k&uuml;rzer als ihr Zwischenabstand [vgl. 100a]..............................................................................3 </p> <p> 3. (2) Spinae adnatae stark aus- und abw&auml;rts gebogen (mehr als 90&deg;) [vgl. 100a]; hintere Notogasterborsten der L&auml;ngsreihen (h1-h3) deutlich k&uuml;rzer als vordere (h etwa 1/3 von c), wenigstens hl-h3 glatt, ohne Nebenborsteln .....................................................4 </p> <p> - Spinae adnatae schwach ausw&auml;rts gebogen (viel weniger als 90&deg;)[100i]; hintere Notogasterborsten der L&auml;ngsreihen (h1-h3) so lang oder kaum k&uuml;rzer als vordere (h1 mehr als 1/2 von c1), Notogasterborsten der L&auml;ngsreihen mit Nebenborsteln. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 610-810 &micro;m. [100i-l] ........................................................ Kunstidamaeus nidicola (Willmann, 1936) </p> <p> 4. (3) Notogaster oval, Notogasterborsten glatt, gerade, spitz, aufrecht; Apophyse P spitz dornf&ouml;rmig , quer. (+) Beine lang, B IV wenigstens 1,5 mal l&auml;nger als K&ouml;rper ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 715-820 &micro;m. [100a] .............................................................. Kunstidamaeus lengersdorfi (Willmann, 1932) </p> <p>Abb . 100: a) Kunstidamaeus lengersdorfi : dorsal. - b) K. diversipilis : dorsal; c) Bothridium und Sensillus; d) Notogasterborste c2; e) Notogasterborste c1; f) Notogasterborste lp; g) Notogasterborste h3; h) Notogasterborste p1. - i) K. nidicola : dorsal; k) Notogasterborste h3; 1) Notogasterborste c1. </p> <p> Abb. 101: a) Kunstidamaeus tecticola : dorsal; b) Femur und Genu IV; c) Propodosoma, ventral; d) Sensillus, Interlamellar- und Exobothridialborste; e) Prodorsum rechts, dorsal: Variation der Apophyse P. - f) K. tenuipes : dorsal; g) Sensillus, Interlamellar- und Exobothridialborste. </p> <p>- Notogaster nahezu rund, Notogasterborsten zugespitzt, nicht aufrecht, mehr oder weniger gebogen; vordere Notogasterborsten (c1-c3, la, Im, Ip) mehr oder weniger rauh, mit kurzen Borsteln oder Dornen; Notogasterborsten h1-h3 glatt, kurz, oft mit S-f&ouml;rmigem Ende. (+) Beine k&uuml;rzer , B IV weniger als 1,5 mal (meist etwa 1,25 mal) l&auml;nger als K&ouml;rper ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 580-760 &micro;m. [100b-h] ......................................................... Kunstidamaeus diversipilis (Willmann, 1951) </p> <p> 5. (3) Notogasterborsten der L&auml;ngsreihen etwa gleich lang, k&uuml;rzer als 100 &micro;m, c1 erreicht Ansatz der Interlamellarborsten; Spinae adnatae lang, dornf&ouml;rmig , ausw&auml;rts gebogen; Apophyse P als runder, h&ouml;chstens rechteckig geformter Vorsprung, in Dorsalansicht &uuml;ber den Rand der Prodorsums vorstehend. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 630-810 &micro;m. [101a-e] .. ................................................................ Kunstidamaeus tecticola (Michael, 1888) </p> <p> - Notogasterborsten extrem lang ( &uuml;ber 150 &micro;m), c1 weit &uuml;ber Interlamellarborsten und Niveau der Bothridien vorragend; Spinae adnatae kurz dreieckig, gerade; Apophyse P querstehend, kurz, in Dorsalansicht nicht &uuml;ber den Rand des Prodorsums vorstehend. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 720 &micro;m. [102o,p] ................................................. Kunstidamaeus longisetosus (Willmann, 1953) </p> <p> 6. (1) K&ouml;rperoberfl&auml;che ohne Granulation; vordere Notogasterborsten mittellang: c1, c2, la, lm und lp l&auml;nger als ihr Zwischenabstand; Prodorsum ohne W&uuml;lste ; Apophyse P gerundet oder fehlend. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 700-800 &micro;m. [101f,g]................................................... Kunstidamaeus tenuipes (Michael, 1885) </p> <p> - K&ouml;rperoberfl&auml;che punktiert und mit Granulation; Notogasterborsten kurz, kr&auml;ftig , spitz; Prodorsum zwischen Interlamellarborsten mit zwei kurzen L&auml;ngsw&uuml;lsten , davor mit Querwulst; Apophyse P vorhanden mit quer oder schr&auml;g stehender Spitze. (+) K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge um 1080 &micro;m. [102a-n] ............................................................. Kunstidamaeus granulatus (Willmann, 1951) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8E2698745548C02656A12301D0B95DB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8E2698745548C02656A12301D0B95DB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 189-191, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F8E2698745548C02656A12301D0B95DBagent1|F8E2698745548C02656A12301D0B95DBagent2						F8E2698745548C02656A12301D0B95DBref
F8E44FF9556937D56E1EB1ED8B9B2B6Etext	F8E44FF9556937D56E1EB1ED8B9B2B6Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 35. Myrmica molesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica molesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Myrmica molesta, Say<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica molesta, Say' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. i. 293. 6 (1834). </p> <p>Myrmica domestica, Shuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica domestica, Shuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mag. Nat. Hist. 628 (1838). </p> <p>Daniells, Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 172.</p> <p>Smith, Brit. Form. 131.</p> <p>Curtis, Trans. Linn. Soc. xxi. 217. 13.</p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 98. 26.</p> <p>Hab. Britain; France; Brazil (Rio); N.America.</p> <p> This species has been admitted into the lists of British Ants, but is undoubtedly an importation. The Rev. Hamlet Clark met with a small ant at Rio Janeiro, which he described as being very annoying: it was found everywhere, in-doors and out-of-doors, and upon everything; Mr. Clark brought a number of these to England, which have been carefully examined, and named provisionally Myrmica intrudens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica intrudens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229974">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : this species is undoubtedly M. molesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. molesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which has been introduced in merchandise. In this country it appears to be found in houses alone, and in some places has proved very annoying, rendering some of them uninhabitable: such was the case at Kemp Town, Brighton; and many houses in the vicinity of the British Museum swarm with them: in one of these all the sexes were procured from a nest under the kitchen hearth-stone; on turning up the latter it was found to cover a moving mass of ants, which filled the entire space occupied by the stone; countless numbers were destroyed by pouring boiling water on the colony, the females were by this means destroyed, and the pest got rid of. The female is of the same colour as the workers, yellow with the apical portion of the abdomen dusky or black, the thorax being elongate-ovate, not narrowed behind; the male is a minute black insect with colourless wings, the neuration being scarcely perceptible. </p> <p> The Myrmica molesta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica molesta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Say, I consider identical with our insect, specimens from the United States having been carefully compared; it is described as being equally abundant and annoying in houses in that country, and is probably now of almost universal occurrence, like other insects which attach themselves to the habitations of man: South America is its native country. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8E44FF9556937D56E1EB1ED8B9B2B6E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8E44FF9556937D56E1EB1ED8B9B2B6E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 122-123, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		F8E44FF9556937D56E1EB1ED8B9B2B6Eagent1						F8E44FF9556937D56E1EB1ED8B9B2B6Eref
F8F65BF9C8D5F2F5FCBDF55EBFDADDD6text	F8F65BF9C8D5F2F5FCBDF55EBFDADDD6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 154. Formica sericeiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sericeiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Formica sericeiventris, Guer.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sericeiventris, Guer.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Voy. de la Coq, Zool. ii. 205 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Formica cuneata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cuneata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:136094">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Perty, Del. An. Art. p. 134. t. 27.1 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Rio Janeiro (Constancia); Columbia; Brazil; Mexico.</p> <p>The descriptions of Guerin and Perty are of the large form of the worker; the female is from 8 to 10 lines long, and differs from the worker major in having the thorax oblong-ovate and broader in proportion to the head; in having ocelli which are small and placed rather forward, the anterior ocellus being in a line with the vertex of the eyes; the wings are subhyaline, their nervures ferruginous; the scale of the peduncle is subquadrate, its upper margin notched in the middle; on each side of the notch it is rounded, and the lateral angles are produced into short spines. We have seen, from the collection of Mr. Swainson, an ant which we suppose to be the small form of the worker; it differs from the large form in having the head narrower, the antennae and mandibles, as well as the clypeus anteriorly and the apical joints of the tarsi, ferruginous; in other respects it closely resembles the large worker.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8F65BF9C8D5F2F5FCBDF55EBFDADDD6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8F65BF9C8D5F2F5FCBDF55EBFDADDD6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 46-46, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		F8F65BF9C8D5F2F5FCBDF55EBFDADDD6agent1						F8F65BF9C8D5F2F5FCBDF55EBFDADDD6ref
F8FE4B03EE93788723DE0CCAD53E151Atext	F8FE4B03EE93788723DE0CCAD53E151Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. T. minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36769">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] Laenge: 1.5 - 1.7 mm. Braun, Stirn, - Scheitel und Hinterleib dunkelbraun, Mandibeln, Geissel, Gelenke der Beine, Tarsen und oefters die Schienen braeunlich gelb. Die abstehende Behaarung fehlt, die Pubescenz ziemlich reichlich. Mandibeln ziemlich grob weitlaeufig punctirt. Clypeus vorne nicht ausgeschnitten. Kopf und Thorax aeusserst fein runzlig punctirt. Thorax schwach eingeschnuert. Stielehen klein, vorne oben mit einer bogigen Querleiste. Hinterleib sehr fein und undeutlich quergerunzelt.</p> <p>Sidney (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8FE4B03EE93788723DE0CCAD53E151A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8FE4B03EE93788723DE0CCAD53E151A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 703-703, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		F8FE4B03EE93788723DE0CCAD53E151Aagent1						F8FE4B03EE93788723DE0CCAD53E151Aref
F900F57B0837EE31BC685876003AA3EAtext	F900F57B0837EE31BC685876003AA3EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Eremaeus silvestrisn. sp.</p> <p> Das beschriebene Tier ist 610 &micro; lang. </p> <p> Farbe r&ouml;tlich braun. Oberseite. Propodosoma vor den Acetabula I konisch mit abgerundeter Rostrumspitze. Zwischen den Rostralhaaren, die 40 &micro; voneinander entfernt sind, befindet sich eine flache, nach vorn etwas verschm&auml;lerte Einsenkung. Lamellarhaare nahe am Rande des Propodosomas befestigt; der Abstand zwischen ihren Festpunkten ist 80 &micro; . Gleich hinter diesen eine schmale, nach vorn schwach konvexe Linie (nicht immer sichtbar). Lamellen auf der Mitte des Propodosomas, nahe beieinander (Abstand 40 &micro; ), am Vorderende zugespitzt; ihre L&auml;nge ist etwa 60 &micro; . Interlamellarhaare aufgerichtet, ihre Festpunkte 60 &micro; , von einander entfernt. Abstand zwischen den Bothridien 88 &micro; . Sensilli 120 &micro; lang und &uuml;ber die &auml;ussereH&auml;lfte sehr schwach spindelf&ouml;rmig verdickt und dort mit feinen H&auml;rchen dicht besetzt. Nahe am Hinterrande des Propodosomas einige unregelm&auml;ssige , nach hinten gerichtete Lappen. Hysterosoma oval, vorne gerade. Borsten ziemlich lang und kr&auml;ftig , besonders die 4 vordersten. Alle Borsten - auch die des Propodosomas - sind etwas rauh. R&uuml;ckenschild des Hysterosomas und teilweise die Seiten des Propodosomas sind von kleinen, hellen, schwach hervortretenden Punkten &uuml;bers&auml;t . </p> <p> Unterseite. Camerostom breit konisch, hinten konvex. Apodemata und Sternum als flache, unregelm&auml;ssige , etwas dunkle Leisten ausgebildet; eine kurze, dunkle Leiste geht von Acetabulum IV nach hinten. Mediale Teile der Epimeren mit kleinen, unregelm&auml;ssigen Feldern versehen. Epimerenformel 3-2-2-2. Umgebung der Genitalplatten und der Zwischenraum zwischen diesen und den Analplatten etwas dunkler. 6 Genitalhaare, 5 Analhaare. Analplatten beinahe doppelt so lang wie die Genitalplatten, nach vorne schmaler werden. An den Seiten der Analplatten und hinter ihnen 5-6 Haare. Ventralschild ebenso wie das Dorsalschild mit Punkten versehen. Am Hinterende zwischen diesen Schildern befindet sich eine l&auml;nglich ovale Chitinplatte. </p> <p>Fig . 7-10. Eremaeus silvestrisn. sp. 7. Von oben. 8. Von unten. 9. Bein 1. 10. Bein IV. </p> <p> Beine I und II. Femur proximal schmal, sein Hauptteil stark verbreitert mit ovalem Umriss; dieser Teil um ein Drittel l&auml;nger als breit. Genu kurz, in der Mitte nach vorn umgebogen, distalw&auml;rts etwas verbreitert. Tibia ungef&auml;hr halb so lang wie Femur, distalw&auml;rtsallm&auml;hlich verbreitert. Tarsus birnenf&ouml;rmig . Tibia und Genu dorsal in der Spitze mit je einem sehr langen Tasthaar, das bei Tibia besonders lang ist. Beine III und IV. Trochanter abgerundet dreieckig, dorsal in der Spitze mit einem spitzen und kr&auml;ftigen , schr&auml;g nach aussen gerichteten Dorn. &Uuml;brige Glieder, mit Ausnahme von Genu, das sehr klein ist, verh&auml;ltnism&auml;ssigl&auml;nger und schmaler als die der zwei ersten Beinpaare. Femur III misst 88 x ca 53 &micro; , Tibia III ist 78 &micro; lang, diese ist also etwas k&uuml;rzer als jenes. Entsprechende Masse f&uuml;r Bein IV sind: 97 x 55 und ca 105 &micro; , Tibia ist also hier etwas l&auml;nger als Femur. Ventralseite der Femora, besonders die des III., schmal lamellenartig und d&uuml;nn . Dorsale Endborste der Tibia ziemlich lang, die des Genu kurz. </p> <p>Gr&ouml;sse . L&auml;nge 570-665 &micro; , Breite 290-375 &micro; , im Mittel 620 x 325 &micro; (10 Ex.) </p> <p> Verbreitung. Holotypusm&auml;nnl . und Allotypus weibl.: Schweden : Uppland , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.1595/lat 59.4205)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.1595&materialsCitation.latitude=59.4205">Oe . Ryd, Roeskaer</a>5/8 1950 , im Ansp&uuml;licht am Ufer von St. V&auml;rtan ( M. Sellnick ). - Smaland . <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.9325/lat 56.8510)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.9325&materialsCitation.latitude=56.8510">Hemmesjoe , Aryd </a>17/5 1941 ( Verf. ). Uppland . <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.0650/lat 59.3630)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.0650&materialsCitation.latitude=59.3630"> Stockholm, Experimentalfaeltet</a>2/5 1941 ( Verf. ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.6230/lat 59.3100)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.6230&materialsCitation.latitude=59.3100">Ekeroe , Loennviken</a>6/7 1952 ( M. Sellnick ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.0300/lat 59.4160)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.0300&materialsCitation.latitude=59.4160">Danderyd</a>1/6 1933 ( Verf. ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.6210/lat 59.8340)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.6210&materialsCitation.latitude=59.8340">Uppsala, Norby</a>10/5 1942 ( A. Holm ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 17.3500/lat 59.8900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=17.3500&materialsCitation.latitude=59.8900">Vaenge , Fibywald </a>11/9 1944 ( Verf. ) . Dalarna . <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.1340/lat 60.2040)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.1340&materialsCitation.latitude=60.2040">Ludvika, Brunnsvik</a>30/5 1942 ( Verf. ) ; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.3790/lat 60.8900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.3790&materialsCitation.latitude=60.8900">Mora, Siljansfors</a>15/7 1947 ( Verf. ) . H&auml;lsingland . <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.3265/lat 61.8900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.3265&materialsCitation.latitude=61.8900"> Delsbo, Oeveraelve</a>30/5 1945 ( Verf. ). Angermanland . <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.9877/lat 63.5034)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.9877&materialsCitation.latitude=63.5034"> Gidea, Hundsjoen</a>8/9 1945 ( Verf. ). V&auml;sterbotten . <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.5700/lat 64.1900)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.5700&materialsCitation.latitude=64.1900"> Degerfors, Kulbaecksliden</a> und <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.7558/lat 64.2443)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.7558&materialsCitation.latitude=64.2443">Svartberget</a>1932-1951 , h&auml;ufig ( Verf. ) . </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie . Die Art kommt haupts&auml;chlich in Moos und F&ouml;rna in W&auml;ldern verschiedener Typen vor, bisweilen findet man sie auch in den oberen Teilen der Humusschicht. Sie ist auch unter der Rinde eines toten Kiefernstammes am Boden, in Mulm in einer alten Eiche und in einem verlassenen Haufen von Formica rufa gefunden worden. </p> <p>E. silvestrisd&uuml;rfte eine viel gr&ouml;ssere Verbreitung haben, als bisher bekannt, ist. Zweifelsohne ist er oft mit E. oblongus C. L. Koch vermischt worden. Es gibt z. B. in Berleses Sammlung Exemplare aus Italien : Vallombrosa und Florenz, Boboli, die zu silvestrisgeh&ouml;renm&uuml;ssen . Nur eines der als oblongus bezeichneten Exemplare ist diese Art (von Genova). Nach Beschriftung auf dem Etikett ist dieses auf der Rinde einer Olive gefunden, w&auml;hrend die anderen Exemplare im Boden gesammelt sind. In Schweden ist E. oblongus vorwiegend eine arboricole Art. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F900F57B0837EE31BC685876003AA3EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F900F57B0837EE31BC685876003AA3EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. - H. Forsslund (1956): Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). III. Entomologisk Tidskrift 77, 210-218: 213-214, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F900F57B0837EE31BC685876003AA3EAagent1						F900F57B0837EE31BC685876003AA3EAref
F907555D9B0459AB5281E44684FC08CCtext	F907555D9B0459AB5281E44684FC08CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Alpizetes behanaesp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 1-8)</p> <p> Material examined: Holotype : Valais : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.6641/lat 46.3769)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.6641&materialsCitation.latitude=46.3769">Torrenthorn, s/Leukerbad, 2575- 2750 m</a> .; 6.VIII. 1968 ; leg. C. Besuchet . 26 paratypes<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.6641/lat 46.3769)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.6641&materialsCitation.latitude=46.3769">from the same sample. (VS-30)</a> . Holotype and 16 paratypes deposited in the Mus&eacute;um d'Histoire naturelle, Geneva; 10 paratypes (1649-PO-00) (with identification numbers of the specimens in the Collection of Arachnida ) deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. </p> <p> Measurements: Length of body: 262-278 &micro;m, width of body: 163-179 &micro;m . </p> <p>Prodorsum: Rostrum tripartite, divided by two deep, narrow incisions. Lamellae well developed, originating far from each other, placed conspicuously laterally. Lamellar cusps short, truncate, bearing long, ciliated lamellar setae, which reach to the rostral apex. Translamella absent (Fig. 3). Bothridia simple cup-shaped. Sensillus large, wide, reaching over the lamellar cusp. Its surface covered by small acicula, at the distal end slightly split, or undulate. On the basal part of the prodorsum a pair of well sclerotised tubercles continuing in a narrowing crest along the bothridium, connected by a transversal bridge (Fig. 5). Interlamellar seta arising on them, it is comparatively long,</p> <p>FIGS 1-5. </p> <p>Alpizetes behanaegen. n. , sp. n. - 1: body in dorsal view, 2: body in ventral view, 3: trichobothrium and interlamellar seta, 4: Posterior end of notogaster in posterior view, 5: prodorsum. </p> <p>Figs 6-8. </p> <p>Alpizetes behanaegen. n. , sp. n. - 6: podosoma in lateral view, 7: Leg I, 8: leg II. </p> <p>but not reaching over the level of lamellar cusp, hardly ciliate. A pair of enantiophyses behind or between them also observable. </p> <p>Lateral part of podosoma (Fig. 6): Tutorium lamelliform, with short, sharp cusp, behind it 1 -2 lateral teeth present. Rostral seta arising separately, before it, on a short tubercle. Genal tooth strongly narrowing anteriorly, sharply pointed, reaching over the insertion point of rostral seta. Pedotectum I very large, covering acetabula I, convex anteriorly and deeply concave basally. Porose area in the humeral region indistinct, of indefinite shape. Exostigmatal seta minute, arising at the basis of pedotectum I. Pedotectum II small, custodium very large, reaching anteriorly to level of pedotectum II. Discidium also large, circumpedal carina long, reaching to the lateral margin of ventral plate.</p> <p>Notogaster: Anterior tectum of notogaster slightly convex medially, completely covering the bothridia and the interbothridial region. Pteromorpha without desclerotization line. Ten pairs of comparatively short, fine, and smooth, but conspicous notogastral setae; four pairs of porose areas in the normal position, and an unpaired median one posteriorly, anterior of setae h1 (Fig. 4) (sexual dimorphism absent). Posterior notogastral tectum divided by lobes, this feature sometimes indistinct.</p> <p>Ventral region (Fig. 2): Subcapitulum normal, without mental tectum, Epimeral surface smooth, and only some sigilla visible. Epimeral setae short, finely ciliate or roughened. Epimeral setal formula: 3-1-2-1 (I was not able to find setae 3c and 4c). Anogenital setae very short, simple, anogenital setal formula: 6-1-2-2, setae ad3 absent. Lyrifissures iad in paraanal position.</p> <p>Legs: All legs monodactylous. Femora of legs with crests ventrally, which are narrow on legs I-III and broad on femora IV. Most of these segments are rugose. Tibia of leg II (Fig. 8) with a large spur in the anterodorsal position. Tibia of leg I without apophysis, solenidion phi1 arising on the surface of the segment, behind phi2. Solenidion phi1 of leg I (Fig. 7) exceptionally long, flagellate. Setae (it) apparently absent on tarsus I and II. Leg setal formulae:</p> <p>I: 1 - 5 - 3+1 - 4+2 - 16+2 - 1 (Fig. 7)</p> <p>II: 1 - 4 - 2+1 - 4+1 - 14+2 - 1 (Fig. 8)</p> <p>IV: 1 - 2 - 2 - 3+1 - 12 - 1.</p> <p>Remarks: See the remarks after the generic description.</p> <p>Derivatio nominis: I dedicate the new species to Dr. Valerie Behan-Pelletier(Canada), the renowned oribatidologist, and a world authority in ceratozetoid oribatids.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F907555D9B0459AB5281E44684FC08CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F907555D9B0459AB5281E44684FC08CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mahunka, S. (2001): Oribatids from Switzerland VII (Acari: Oribatida: Mycobatidae 1) (Acarologica Genavensia XCIX). Archives des Sciences, Geneve 54, 61-67: 63-66, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F907555D9B0459AB5281E44684FC08CCagent1						F907555D9B0459AB5281E44684FC08CCref
F907CFBEDF2EF4220F17479E4637B173text	F907CFBEDF2EF4220F17479E4637B173taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oppiella falcata (Paoli, 1908)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach WOAS (1986:185)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 210-250 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,70-2,05 (38 Ex.). </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, VIII/1978 , 12 Ex., LNK A0357 ; V/1982 , 13 Ex., LNK A0356 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F907CFBEDF2EF4220F17479E4637B173		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F907CFBEDF2EF4220F17479E4637B173							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 59-59, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F907CFBEDF2EF4220F17479E4637B173agent1|F907CFBEDF2EF4220F17479E4637B173agent2						F907CFBEDF2EF4220F17479E4637B173ref
F9094B0178FE97FDCC84011E0114A942text	F9094B0178FE97FDCC84011E0114A942taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>FORMICA RUFA.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'FORMICA RUFA.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Formica rufa, Linn<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufa, Linn' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Faun. Suec. 1721. Syst. Nat. i. 963, 4. Ny-land, Adno. Mon. Form. Boreal, 902, 5. Foerster, Hym. Stud. Form. 13, 3. </p> <p>Formica polyctena, Foerster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica polyctena, Foerster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Hym. Stud. Form. 15, 4, Var.? </p> <p>Formica congerens, Foerster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica congerens, Foerster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Hym. Stud. Form. 17, 5, [[ male ]], [[ queen ]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9094B0178FE97FDCC84011E0114A942		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9094B0178FE97FDCC84011E0114A942							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 8-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		F9094B0178FE97FDCC84011E0114A942agent1						F9094B0178FE97FDCC84011E0114A942ref
F90B0380E27C81D2B724A6501169796Ctext	F90B0380E27C81D2B724A6501169796Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole seeldrayersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole seeldrayersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>Pheidole seeldrayersi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole seeldrayersi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel 1910a: 30. </p> <p>Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.</p> <p>Etymology Eponymous.</p> <p> Diagnosis A medium-sized, yellowish brown member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group with long, erect pilosity, close to coffeicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coffeicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and variegata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'variegata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181704">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing, as figured, in the major class by its shorter scapes, denser pilosity, triangular and pointed mesonotal convexity in side view, and more extensive cephalic rugoreticulum, which rugoreticulum stretches from the eyes to the circular carinulae surrounding the antennal fossae. See also the less similar laevifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33818">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , laevinota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laevinota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pubiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pubiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33945">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and rufipilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufipilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.28, HL 1.28, SL 0.88, EL 0.20, PW 0.64.</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.64, HL 0.74, SL 0.96, EL 0.18, PW 0.44.</p> <p>color Major: body and appendages yellowish brown, with the gaster a darker shade.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Colombia, and one series from near Flor de Oro, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, 450 m (P. S. Ward). Kempf (1972b) reports the species from Catamarca, Argentina, a surprising record that needs to be confirmed.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major, including views from rear of both mesonotal convexity and petiolar node. Lower: paralectotype, minor. COLOMBIA: no further locality. Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F90B0380E27C81D2B724A6501169796C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F90B0380E27C81D2B724A6501169796C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 229-229, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		F90B0380E27C81D2B724A6501169796Cagent1						F90B0380E27C81D2B724A6501169796Cref
F9115369534575D2BC663602E4CB09D7text	F9115369534575D2BC663602E4CB09D7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Triglyphothrix mucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Triglyphothrix mucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145012">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> &mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Long. 3,4 mill. &mdash; Tres voisin de gabonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gabonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre, dont il differe comme suit: Mandibules assez densement striees-ridees, sauf a l'extremite. Epistome bien plus largement echancre au milieu de son bord anterieur. Tete bien plus distinctement concave derriere, avec les angles posterieurs moins arrondis. Le scrobe pour les scapes est plus profond, plus distinctement borde derriere, formant de cote une faible depression pour les funicules. Les yeux sont ovales et convexes, ne formant pas de pointe en avant et en bas. Thorax plus large, moins convexe transversalement, surtout le pronotum. Epines a peine aussi longues que leur intervalle (plus longue que lui chez le gabonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gabonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Petiole anterieur du premier n oe ud un peu plus court que le n oe ud (plus long chez le gabonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gabonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Tete, thorax et pedicule mats, assez grossierement et densement rides-reticules longitudinalement et en outre finement reticules. Abdomen et membres lisses et luisants avec une ponctuation fine et espacee.</p> <p> Tout le corps, les pattes et les antennes densement recouverts d'une longe pilosite blanchatre, laineuse et polyfide qui leur donne l'air d'etre couverts de moisissure. Cette pilosite est bien plus longue, bien plus dense et bien plus polyfide que chez le gabonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gabonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Un seul poil peut se diviser en six, huit et meme plus de branches, partout, meme sur les tarses; sur le corps, chaque poil forme une meche polyfide. </p> <p>D'un brun noiratre; pedicule plus clair. Pattes, antennes, mandibules, epistome et aretes frontales roussatres.</p> <p> Sankuru, Kassai, Congo belge (Luja). Cette curieuse espece est bien distincte de gabonensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gabonensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre, sa voisine, par sa forte sculpture mate, par sa pilosite dense et polyfide qui surencherit sur celle de toutes les especes du genre, enfin par la forme de la tete, du scrobe, etc. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9115369534575D2BC663602E4CB09D7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9115369534575D2BC663602E4CB09D7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 71-71, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		F9115369534575D2BC663602E4CB09D7agent1						F9115369534575D2BC663602E4CB09D7ref
F912D8B1BB4C43C8E355F0BF702DB1D1text	F912D8B1BB4C43C8E355F0BF702DB1D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>lineatipesThanatusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Thanatus lineatipes Simon, 1870</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Mediterranean.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F912D8B1BB4C43C8E355F0BF702DB1D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F912D8B1BB4C43C8E355F0BF702DB1D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		F912D8B1BB4C43C8E355F0BF702DB1D1agent1|F912D8B1BB4C43C8E355F0BF702DB1D1agent2|F912D8B1BB4C43C8E355F0BF702DB1D1agent3|F912D8B1BB4C43C8E355F0BF702DB1D1agent4|F912D8B1BB4C43C8E355F0BF702DB1D1agent5|F912D8B1BB4C43C8E355F0BF702DB1D1agent6|F912D8B1BB4C43C8E355F0BF702DB1D1agent7						F912D8B1BB4C43C8E355F0BF702DB1D1ref
F91C8063CCC1A77136F9307FFFCE98D9text	F91C8063CCC1A77136F9307FFFCE98D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus longideclevis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus longideclevis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> McArthur &amp; Adams </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.70 - 3.50; HL 2.20 - 3.30; PW 1.5 - 1.90. Under head lacking erect setae, mesosoma with a few scattered golden erect setae, all pointing forward, short setae raised to&gt; 5&deg; on tibiae and to &lt;5&deg; on scapes; mid-tibia inside with&gt; 8 spikes; anterior gaster lighter color than posterior; mesosoma dorsum evenly convex; node sharp; finely reticulate; short flat-lying setae sparse; polymorphic. Major worker. PD / D about 1.2; head sides convex, tapering forward; metanotum distinct, narrow; eyes flat. Minor worker. PD / D about 1.5; Head sides straight parallel; vertex convex; metanotum absent; eyes bulbous.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F91C8063CCC1A77136F9307FFFCE98D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F91C8063CCC1A77136F9307FFFCE98D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 306-306, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		F91C8063CCC1A77136F9307FFFCE98D9agent1|F91C8063CCC1A77136F9307FFFCE98D9agent2|F91C8063CCC1A77136F9307FFFCE98D9agent3|F91C8063CCC1A77136F9307FFFCE98D9agent4						F91C8063CCC1A77136F9307FFFCE98D9ref
F92146A622EE551DE42F0E7BDD31356Atext	F92146A622EE551DE42F0E7BDD31356Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liebstadia longior (Berlese, 1908) [225d,e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Protoribates longior Berlese , 1908. Liebstadia l. : Miko &amp; Weigmann 1996 (B, Wiederbeschreibung). </p> <p> - Protoribates badensis Sellnick , 1928: Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960 (B). Liebstadia b. : Perez-Inigo 1993. - Nicht Liebstadia &quot;longior &quot;: Kunst 1971; Willmann 1930; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (s. L. willmanni ). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In W&auml;ldern , Erlenbr&uuml;chen und Mooren, meist in Moos oder Flechten an Baumrinde. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Palaearktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F92146A622EE551DE42F0E7BDD31356A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F92146A622EE551DE42F0E7BDD31356A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 418 to 494]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 418-494: 421-421, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F92146A622EE551DE42F0E7BDD31356Aagent1|F92146A622EE551DE42F0E7BDD31356Aagent2						F92146A622EE551DE42F0E7BDD31356Aref
F92260951191EFC2BEEB6E114D0DEEABtext	F92260951191EFC2BEEB6E114D0DEEABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica myrmicoxena Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica myrmicoxena Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32416">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Cette curieuse espece est bien une Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et tres probablement parasite ou hote de la lobicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lobicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Nyl., malgre la presence des [[ queen ]] et. [[ male ]] lobicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lobicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dans la meme fourmiliere. La tete de la [[ queen ]] est plus petite, plus arrondie et plus faiblement sculptee que chez la lobicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lobicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Chez le [[ male ]], le scape, fort court, est a peine un peu courbe a sa base; les mandibules ont 6 a 7 dents. Il ressemble du reste beaucoup a celui de la lobicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lobicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; la sculpture est un peu plus faible et les n oe uds, ainsi que tout le corps et les pattes, plus courts. Les ailes ont les nervures absolument comme chez les autres Myrmica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; elles sont seulement plus hyalines que chez la lobicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lobicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32405">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , avec les nervures plus pales. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F92260951191EFC2BEEB6E114D0DEEAB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F92260951191EFC2BEEB6E114D0DEEAB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 24-24, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		F92260951191EFC2BEEB6E114D0DEEABagent1						F92260951191EFC2BEEB6E114D0DEEABref
F9241FB2D97C555E5E2155FA79D5C978text	F9241FB2D97C555E5E2155FA79D5C978taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys glycon Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys glycon Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155862">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 1.9, HL 0.45, HW 0.34, CI 75, ML 0.22, MI 48, SL 0.28, SI 83, PW 0.23, AL 0.48. Characters of scotti-complex. Mandibles in full-face view evenly bowed outwards, the width approximately constant from the level of the proximal preapical tooth to near the base. Upper scrobe margin evenly and shallowly convex in fullface view, not bordered by a rim or flange except immediately behind the frontal lobes, the eyes visible, the apices of the upper scrobe margins confluent with the sides of the occipital lobes through an even curve, without an angle separating the two. Eye small, maximum diameter slightly less than maximum width of scape, with 3 - 4 ommatidia in longest row. Scape narrow and subcylindrical, curved near the base, leading edge slightly expanded behind curve; hairs on leading edge filiform to narrowly spatulate. Cephalic dorsum clothed with inconspicuous narrow filiform ground-pilosity, the upper scrobe margin fringed with hairs which are similar in shape and size as those on the leading edge of the scape. Cephalic dorsum with 6 standing narrow filiform hairs arranged in a transverse row of 4 close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair. Pronotal humeral hair fine and flagellate; central pronotum with a pair of fine, short hairs that are curved towards the midline; humeral angles rounded, lateral margin of posterior pronotum bluntly marginate. Anterior margin of mesonotum with a pair of standing filiform hairs that are thickened apically, lateral margins of mesonotum posterior of the standing hairs with shorter decumbent hairs that curve toward the midline. Propodeum with one pair of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Dorsal alitrunk with sparse inconspicuous fine appressed ground-pilosity. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly and posteriorly gently sloping to the declivity. Anterior mesonotum with a thin carina above the mesothoracic spiracle; mesopleural gland set in a small circular notch. Propodeal tooth small, triangular, lamellate, pointed apically, and subtended by an inconspicuous very narrow lamella. Pronotal dorsum and sides longitudinally striolate with a longitudinal carina along dorsal midline. Mesonotal dorsum rugose with punctulate sculpture. Propodeal dorsum shiny and superficially areolate. Pleurae and sides of propodeum glassy smooth except for punctures along the vertical groove above mesopleural gland. Postpetiole disc smooth and shiny. Spongiform appendages of pedicel segments greatly expanded; in profile ventral spongiform curtain of petiolar peduncle well developed, its deepest point at least equal to height of base of peduncle. Basigastral costulae sharply defined, radiating on each side of a broad central clear area. Dorsal surface of petiole, postpetiole and gaster with standing filiform hairs. Colour light brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 1.9 - 2.0, HL 0.42 - 0.46, HW 0.34 - 0.35, CI 74 - 80, ML 0.22 - 0.23, MI 48 - 55, SL 0.27 - 0.29, SI 77 - 83, PW 0.21 - 0.22, AL 0.47 - 0.49. (4 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 6.9 km. NE Ambanizana, 15 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 34 ' S, 50 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 00 ' E, 825 m., 2. xii. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest, # 976 (48) - 16 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 4 workers and 1 ergatogyne with same data as holotype but coded (15) - 12, (28) - 14, (45) - 14, (46) - 15, (49) - 13 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: R. S. Manongarivo, 14.5 km. 220 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 1175 m. (B. L. Fisher); R. S. Manongarivo, 17.3 km. 218 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 1580 m. (B. L. Fisher).</p> <p>Measurements of this material extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.45 - 0.48, HW 0.35 - 0.38, CI 77 - 82, ML 0.24, MI 49 - 53, SL 0.27 - 0.33, SI 78 - 86 (4 measured). Specimens from R. S. Manongarivo lack a pair of fine, short hairs that are curved towards the midline on the central pronotum.</p> <p>S. glycon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. glycon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished from other species in the scotti-complex by having the mesonotum with only a single pair of erect hairs located at anterior margin, dorsum of petiole node reticulate-punctate, spongiform curtain of petiolar peduncle well developed, and cephalic dorsum with inconspicuous narrow filiform ground-pilosity. </p> <p>S. glycon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. glycon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is part of closely related group of the eight smallest species in the scotticomplex with the dorsum of petiole node reticulate-punctate (all or at least some specimens of each species with HL&gt; 0.54). The following matrix summarizes the key characters that help separate the members of this group. See discussion under lexex for characters that distinguish it from livens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'livens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Character 1: number of pairs of hairs on mesonotum.</p> <p>Character 2: number of pairs of hairs on pronotum, excluding the flagellate humeral hairs.</p> <p>Character 3: Depth of spongiform curtain on ventral surface of petiolar peduncle.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9241FB2D97C555E5E2155FA79D5C978		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9241FB2D97C555E5E2155FA79D5C978							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 682-683, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		F9241FB2D97C555E5E2155FA79D5C978agent1						F9241FB2D97C555E5E2155FA79D5C978ref
F9273BA8866834DE6A4FC7A7DFD56D16text	F9273BA8866834DE6A4FC7A7DFD56D16taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) roberti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) roberti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 28, 31, 34</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Tatupiti nr Tapini , 1200 m, viii. 1962 , rf., R. W. Tayloracc. 2293 (worker). PARATYPES : data as for holotype (2 workers). Type deposition: holotype in ANIC ; 1 paratype each in MCZC and QMBA . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions: TL c. 5.74 - 6.15 (6.15); HL 1.59 - 1.62 (1.62); HW 1.40 - 1.43 (1.43); CI 88 - 89 (88); SL 1.62 - 1.65 (1.65); SI 114 - 116 (115); PW 1.18 - 1.25 (1.25); MTL 1.56 - 1.65 (1.65) (3 measured).</p> <p>Median portion of anterior clypeal margin projecting anteriorly as narrow, medially emarginate lobe. Clypeus transversely convex, straight in profile with rather distinct basal margin and frontal triangle. Frontal carinae sinuate with laminate lobes. Central area with short but distinct longitudinal carina. Sides of head in front of eyes moderately convex, behind eyes rounding into convex preoccipital margin. Mesosoma marginate along entire length, margins broken at promesonotal suture and distinctly notched at metanotal groove. Pronotal dorsum moderately convex; humeri armed with broad-based, acute teeth. Promesonotal suture distinct; metanotal groove indicated dorsally by weakly incised line breaking sculpture. Propodeum armed posteriorly with pair of strong, broad-based, triangular, dorsally curved teeth, their posterior margins continued medially but failing to meet, leaving a small gap through which propodeal dorsum meets declivity. Petiole strongly transverse, dorsal margin medially emarginate with pair of distinct, acute, intercalary teeth flanking emargination; lateral spines long and straight with tips weakly curved upwards; dorsal margin between intercalary teeth and lateral spines jagged. Anterior face of first gastral segment very shallowly concave with dorso-medial margin blunt.</p> <p>Mandibles with very fine shallow punctures. Clypeus very finely, microscopically shagreened, contrasting with rest of head that is finely, but distinctly and regularly striate; striae mostly longitudinal on sides of head, converging medially on vertex. Mesosoma longitudinally striate, striae converging posteriorly on mesonotum and oblique on sides. Both faces of petiole microscopically shagreened. First gastral segment shagreened, a few longitudinal striae on sides.</p> <p>Dorsum of head with very few erect hairs on anterior clypeal margin, antennal scapes, frontal carinae and area between eyes and posterolateral corners. Mesosomal dorsum with a few erect or semierect, medium length hairs on pronotal humeri, mesonotal and propodeal dorsa and dorsal surfaces of propodeal teeth. Petiole with several short hairs arising from posterior face just below dorsal margin. Dorsum and apex of gaster with more numerous, distinctly longer, golden hairs. Silvery, rather diluted, appressed pubescence on pronotal humeri, dorsum and sides of propodeum, coxae and petiole, more dense and distinctly golden on dorsum of first gastral segment.</p> <p>Black and glossy. Mandibles and eyes distinctly light reddish-brown. Appendages very dark brown, almost black, inner surfaces of front femora, front and middle tibiae and distal segments of tarsi medium to light reddish brown. Apex of gaster reddish brown.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p> Named in honor of my former mentor, Dr Robert W. Taylor, who introduced me to and guided my first steps in my studies on Polyrhachis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants. </p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p> This species is characterized by well developed pronotal and propodeal teeth and notably by its remarkable petiole, which is strongly transverse and furnished with a pair of acute dorsal teeth with a medial emargination between them and relatively long, lateral spines. It stands near P. simulans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. simulans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with both sharing similar sculpture of the head and mesosoma, including the absence of any striae on their mandibles and clypeus. However, they differ in a number of characters, of which the most distinct are discussed under simulans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'simulans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9273BA8866834DE6A4FC7A7DFD56D16		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9273BA8866834DE6A4FC7A7DFD56D16							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 206-207, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		F9273BA8866834DE6A4FC7A7DFD56D16agent1|F9273BA8866834DE6A4FC7A7DFD56D16agent2|F9273BA8866834DE6A4FC7A7DFD56D16agent3|F9273BA8866834DE6A4FC7A7DFD56D16agent4						F9273BA8866834DE6A4FC7A7DFD56D16ref
F92AE8EF9CBD4D8617008FD0D6DB6689text	F92AE8EF9CBD4D8617008FD0D6DB6689taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eremaeus cordiformis Grandjean , 1934 </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Grandjean 1934b. Lions 1971 (B); Perez-Inigo 1997 (B).</p> <p> - &quot; E. hepaticus &quot;: Perez-Inigo 1969a, 1974a. </p> <p> Verbreitung: S&uuml;deuropa . Nicht im engeren Bearbeitungsgebiet. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F92AE8EF9CBD4D8617008FD0D6DB6689		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F92AE8EF9CBD4D8617008FD0D6DB6689							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 219-219, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F92AE8EF9CBD4D8617008FD0D6DB6689agent1|F92AE8EF9CBD4D8617008FD0D6DB6689agent2						F92AE8EF9CBD4D8617008FD0D6DB6689ref
F92B1F391340C8253E219C207DFD5185text	F92B1F391340C8253E219C207DFD5185taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmecina graminicola Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecina graminicola Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Trieste.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F92B1F391340C8253E219C207DFD5185		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F92B1F391340C8253E219C207DFD5185							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 179-179, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		F92B1F391340C8253E219C207DFD5185agent1						F92B1F391340C8253E219C207DFD5185ref
F92E05F940EBC27A4D2E6FEB3FB2E366text	F92E05F940EBC27A4D2E6FEB3FB2E366taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>lineatusXysticusThomisidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Xysticus lineatus (Westring, 1851)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 males; Location: locationID: SI61; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5367/lat 45.8631)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5367&materialsCitation.latitude=45.8631">Sekirisce</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: 45.8631 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5367 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-06-23/2012-06-21 ; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F92E05F940EBC27A4D2E6FEB3FB2E366		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F92E05F940EBC27A4D2E6FEB3FB2E366							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		F92E05F940EBC27A4D2E6FEB3FB2E366agent1|F92E05F940EBC27A4D2E6FEB3FB2E366agent2|F92E05F940EBC27A4D2E6FEB3FB2E366agent3|F92E05F940EBC27A4D2E6FEB3FB2E366agent4|F92E05F940EBC27A4D2E6FEB3FB2E366agent5|F92E05F940EBC27A4D2E6FEB3FB2E366agent6|F92E05F940EBC27A4D2E6FEB3FB2E366agent7|F92E05F940EBC27A4D2E6FEB3FB2E366agent8						F92E05F940EBC27A4D2E6FEB3FB2E366ref
F92E4B12C5E1ACF8E6DB32C975FC925Btext	F92E4B12C5E1ACF8E6DB32C975FC925Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A . splendida Rog <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A . splendida Rog ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(Fig. 14.) Berlin, ent. Zeits. v. 3. p. 257. 1859.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Hell r&ouml;tlichgelb oder br&auml;unlichgelb , eine braune Querbinde auf dem Basalsegment der Gaster. Schlanker gebaut als die weiter folgenden Arten, dadurch an die testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - Gruppe erinnernd. Kopf glanzlos, dicht punktiert, mit weitl&auml;ufig gestellten, ungleiehm&auml;&szlig;igen mehr oder minder zu Netzmaschen verbundenen L&auml;ngsrunzeln , nur um die Antennalgrube und ganz hinten gl&auml;nzend . Pronotum und Vorderteil des Mesonotum gl&auml;nzend , letzterer aber fein punktiert; Rest des Thorax matt, runzelig punktiert, Epinotum oben z. T. querrunzelig; Stielchen teilweise matt punktiert; Gaster stark gl&auml;nzend . Behaarung etwas dicker und borstiger als bei A. subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Scapus uud Tibien nur mit anliegender Pubescenz. Kopf l&auml;nglich , mit parallelen Seiten und stark abgerundeten Hinterecken; Clipeus vorn seicht ausgerandet, mit feinem Mittelkiel und einigen L&auml;ngsrunzeln ; Mandibel gestreift, mit langem, 8-10 z&auml;hnigem Kaurand. Antenne schlank, Scapus den Hinterhauptrand um gut 1/3 seiner L&auml;nge&uuml;berragend , nicht l&auml;ngsgerunzelt ; die meisten Glieder des Funiculus mehr als doppelt so lang wie dick, die Clava sehr wenig verdickt. Thorax schlank, das Scutum vom hinteren Abschnitt des Mesonotum durch eine Furche abgesetzt, vorn abgerundet - buckelartig &uuml;ber das Pronotum vorragend; Epinotum im Profil wie bei subterranea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subterranea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25514">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&uuml;ber die Mesoepinotalsutur sich treppenstufenartig erhebend, die Dornen kurz, aufgerichtet und auf der Basalfl&auml;che leistenartig nach vorn verl&auml;ngert . Petiolus lang gestielt, mit hohem Knoten; Postpetiolata etwa so lang wie breit. - L. 4-6 mm. </p> <p> [[queen]]. F&auml;rbungungef&auml;hr wie die [[worker]], die Querbinde am Basalsegment der Gaster auffallender, aber nicht immer sehr dunkel. Kopf l&auml;nglicher als bei den folgenden Arten, hinten nicht so abgerundet wie bei A. ovaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. ovaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , matt, dichter und gr&ouml;ber skulpturiert als bei der [[worker]]; Scapus den Hinterhauptrand um etwa 1/5 seiner L&auml;nge&uuml;berragend . Thorax breiter als der Kopf, matt; Mesonotum und Scutellum oben fein und dicht l&auml;ngsgerunzelt . Gaster stark gl&auml;nzend . - L. 7,5-8,5 mm; Vorderfl&uuml;gel 7-8 mm; glashell mit blassem Ge&auml;der und braunem Pterostigma. </p> <p> [[male]]. Br&auml;unlich gelb, Gaster dunkler, Kopf braun. Kopf und vorderer Abschnitt des Thorax gl&auml;nzend , seicht punktiert und stellenweise fein gerunzelt; hintere Teile des Thorax matt; Hinterleib gl&auml;nzend . Charakteristisch ist die Gestalt des hinten breiten, trapezf&ouml;rmigen Kopfes, mit sehr kleinen Mandibeln und des vorn buckeligen Thorax, dessen Metaepinotum vorn stielartig verengert, hinten wie kissenartig aufgetrieben erscheint, sowie der sehr kleine Knoten am langgestielten Petiolus; f&uuml;r diese Formverh&auml;ltnisse verweise ich auf die Abbildungen. - L. 4,5 bis 5 mm. </p> <p>S&uuml;d-Europa , Syrien, Tunesien und Algerien; in Spanien bis jetzt nicht gefunden. Nistet meist an H&auml;usern und in alten Mauern, kommt gew&ouml;hnlich in der D&auml;mmerung' heraus, oft sehr weit vom Nest herumlaufend. Diese Beschreibung bezieht sich auf die typische Form der Art: A. splendida splendida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. splendida splendida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147910">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; als besondere Unterart beschreibt Forel: </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F92E4B12C5E1ACF8E6DB32C975FC925B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F92E4B12C5E1ACF8E6DB32C975FC925B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 325-326, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		F92E4B12C5E1ACF8E6DB32C975FC925Bagent1						F92E4B12C5E1ACF8E6DB32C975FC925Bref
F935AF48441C1229C60FD1E0652AACE0text	F935AF48441C1229C60FD1E0652AACE0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 115. - Cataulacus Kohli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus Kohli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27807">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>Congo belge: Mongende; - Eala; - Kasai, Ngombe; - Kunungu; - Kitobola-Kidada, (Dr. H. Schouteden); - Haut Uele: Moto, - Watsa (L. Burgeon), [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F935AF48441C1229C60FD1E0652AACE0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F935AF48441C1229C60FD1E0652AACE0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 217-217, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		F935AF48441C1229C60FD1E0652AACE0agent1						F935AF48441C1229C60FD1E0652AACE0ref
F935CA3CB446FCB62D2913CB7F412AB0text	F935CA3CB446FCB62D2913CB7F412AB0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [[ Oribata (Latr.) Oudms. ]] </p> <p> Die in obigen Diagnosen der neuen Arten erw&auml;hnten &quot;Spinae adnatae&quot; bilden zwei kurze, am Vorderrande des den Hinterleib bedeckenden Schildes, ungef&auml;hr hinter den Pseudostigmata liegende Kiele, welche nach unten zu in frei vorragende, mehr oder weniger entwickelte Stacheln auslaufen. Von den bereits beschriebenen, in Galizien vorkommenden Oribata-Arten besitzen: O. geniculatus (L.) , O. clavipes (Herm.) , O. auritus (C. L. Koch) , O. riparius (Nicolet) , O. verticillipes (Nicolet) und O. tecticola (Michael) gut entwickelte &quot;Spinae adnatae&quot;, bei O. crispatus Kulcz . sind dieselben rudiment&auml;r und fehlen g&auml;nzlich bei O. pulverulentus (C. L. Koch) und O. sufflexus (Michael). </p> <p> Von wesentlichem Nutzen bei der Unterscheidung der Oribata-Arten d&uuml;rfte die Gestalt des die Pseudostigmata tragenden, erh&ouml;hten Cephalothoraxtheiles sein; </p> <p> derselbe ist an der hinteren Seite mit vier H&ouml;ckern versehen bei: </p> <p>O. geniculatus , clavipes , gracilipes , auritus , riparius , crispatus , verticillipes , setiger , propexus ; </p> <p> nur zwei H&ouml;ckertr&auml;gt er bei: </p> <p>O. nivalis , tecticola , bituberculatus , comptus , montanus , sufflexus , aegrotus ; </p> <p>h&ouml;ckerlos ist er bei: </p> <p>O. tatricus , pulverulentus . </p> <p> Die bei einigen Arten vorkommenden L&auml;ngsfalten am Vorderrande des abdominalen R&uuml;ckenschildes sind ver&auml;nderlich . Bei einer Art ( O. crispatus ) wurde in der Regel eine netzf&ouml;rmige Sculptur des eben genannten Schildes beobachtet, welche ihre Entstehung sicherlich nur den fest anhaftenden Exuvien verdankt und daher bei Exemplaren, welche keine Exuvien tragen (was bei dieser Art recht selten vorkommt), fehlt. Die L&auml;nge und die Gestalt der die einzelnen Beinglieder - besonders das Femur und die Patella IV - schm&uuml;ckenden Haare bietet zwar im allgemeinen recht brauchbare Species-Kennzeichen, welche aber nicht ganz zuverl&auml;ssig sind, da diese Haare manchmal offenbar krankhaften Ver&auml;nderungen unterliegen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F935CA3CB446FCB62D2913CB7F412AB0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F935CA3CB446FCB62D2913CB7F412AB0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kulczynski, V. (1902): Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae. Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles 2, 89-96: 92-93, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F935CA3CB446FCB62D2913CB7F412AB0agent1						F935CA3CB446FCB62D2913CB7F412AB0ref
F93CCEA406675AA6B61B835ACB5A5507text	F93CCEA406675AA6B61B835ACB5A5507taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>G. striatula Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'G. striatula Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29373">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Operaria: Long 4,3 - 4,6 mm. Fusco-nigra (nonnunquam partim castanea), mandibulis, antennis pedibusque castaneo - ferrugineis, femoribus obscurioribus; micans, abstante pilosa, haud pubescens, dense et regulariter longitrorsum striata; man-dibulae nitidae, ruguloso-striatae, triangulares angulo postico-interno obtuso, sed distincto, margine masticatorio acuto, an-tice indistincte crenulata; clypeus margine antico arcuato; pro-notum antice striis transversis, extus curvatis et retro direc-tis; metanotum inerme planitie deciivi verticali et concava, a planitie basali separata carina arcuata distincta; petioli nodus supra transverse (indistincte concentrice) striatus, absque processu.</p> <p>G. concentricae Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'G. concentricae Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138700">HNS</a> </sup> </span> simillima differt magnitudine majore, striis distinctissime subtilioribus et densius approximatis, deinde carina arcuata inter metanoti partem basalem et declivem. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F93CCEA406675AA6B61B835ACB5A5507		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F93CCEA406675AA6B61B835ACB5A5507							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Radoszkowsky, O. (1884): Fourmis de Cayenne Française. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva 18, 30-39: 32-33, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/1929/1929.pdf		Plazi		F93CCEA406675AA6B61B835ACB5A5507agent1						F93CCEA406675AA6B61B835ACB5A5507ref
F93EC32040E8DB53CE89BD1AED021C6Etext	F93EC32040E8DB53CE89BD1AED021C6Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nothrus silvestris Nicolet var. anauniensis Canestrini &amp; Fanzago (Abb. 30-32) </p> <p>1877 Atti R. Ist. Veneto (5), 4: 92.</p> <p>L&auml;nge 720-810 &micro; , Breite 378-414 &micro; . Farbe braun. </p> <p> Die Variet&auml;t ist von der Art mit Sicherheit eigentlich nur durch das Vorhandensein von 2 Krallen an allen Tarsen der Beine zu unterscheiden. Bei den beiden vorderen Beinpaaren gibt es innenseits einer starken Kralle eine weit d&uuml;nnere . Bei den beiden hinteren Beinpaaren befindet sich die d&uuml;nnere Kralle aussenseits der starken. </p> <p> Die Behaarung des R&uuml;ckens ist insofern von der der Art verschieden als die Borste K 1 160 &micro; , PN 2 120 &micro; lang sind, also der Unterschied in der L&auml;nge bei diesen Borsten geringer ist als bei der Art. Infolgedessen erscheinen die Borsten am Hinterrande des Hyst an L&auml;nge gleich zu sein. Es gibt jedoch auch Exemplare der Variet&auml;t , wo die Borste K 1 die anderen fast ebenso weit &uuml;berragt wie es bei der Art der Fall ist. </p> <p> Die Haarformel der Ep ist 6-5-5-5. Sie ist also ein wenig anders als bei der Art, was aber nichts besagen will, weil die Behaarung der Ep sich bei derselben Art &auml;ndern kann, wie vorher schon ausgef&uuml;hrt ist. </p> <p> Das Haar der Mx ist 20 &micro; lang. Die vordere Borste in H&ouml;he des Plp-Trochanters ist 10 &micro; lang, die hintere 8 &micro; . Die Haare des Hypostoms sind 22 &micro; lang, 24 &micro; voneinander und 20 &micro; vom Vorderrande des Hypostoms entfernt. </p> <p> Die Variet&auml;t ist bekannt aus D&auml;nemark , Deutschland, England, Finnland, Frankreich, Italien, Niederland, Tschechoslowakei. </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden</p> <p> Bl. Karlskrona X. 1948. Hylocomium in Eichenwald (D). </p> <p> Hall. Stellinge X. 1950. F&ouml;rna in Eichenwald (D). </p> <p>&Ouml;l . B&ouml;da kronopark IX. 1937 (L). </p> <p>&Ouml;g . Vanga VI. 1946 (L). </p> <p> Dls. Steneby V. 1938. Bergnadelwald mit Vaccinium und Moos (L). </p> <p>Nrk. Laxa VII. 1944. Moos (L).</p> <p> Upl. &Ouml; . Ryd, R&ouml;sk&auml;r VIII. 1950. Moos in Mischwald (S). - Do. Moos von einem grossen Steinblock (S). - Do. Ansp&uuml;licht am V&auml;rtanufer (S). </p> <p>Dlr. Ludvika, Hagberget VII. 1943. Moos in Fichtenwald (F).</p> <p> Gstr. Amot, W. von Ockelbo IX. 1952. F&ouml;rna und Flechten zwischen Steinen in Kiefernwald (D). </p> <p> Jmt. Asarna, Torsberg VII. 1952. F&ouml;rna in Kiefernwald (D). - Enafors VI. 1949. Kleiner Sphagnumfleck im Walde (S). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F93EC32040E8DB53CE89BD1AED021C6E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F93EC32040E8DB53CE89BD1AED021C6E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 506-507, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F93EC32040E8DB53CE89BD1AED021C6Eagent1|F93EC32040E8DB53CE89BD1AED021C6Eagent2						F93EC32040E8DB53CE89BD1AED021C6Eref
F941754A57284B81598EAAF0FDC03913text	F941754A57284B81598EAAF0FDC03913taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 19. P. striatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. striatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143513">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Sehr aehnlich dem P. rugulosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. rugulosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> m., jedoch durch folgende Charaktere unterschieden: Abstehende Behaarung an der Oberseite des Koerpers schwarz, am Ende des Hinterleibes aber und an dessen Unterseite braunroth; die anliegende Pubescenz ist am Hinterleibe spaerlicher als bei P. rugulosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. rugulosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143469">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Stirn, Scheitel, Wangen und Thorax ziemlich grob laengsgestreift, die beiden letzteren zwischen den Streifen fein gerunzelt; die abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum fast glatt, in der Mitte fein querstreifig. Die Dornen des Pronotum etwas laenger und sehr spitz. Die Dornen der Schuppe divergiren nur wenig. Der Hinterleib netzadrig laengsrunzlig, zwischen den Runzeln rauh. </p> <p> Im Baue des Thorax stimmen diese, die vorige und ' die naechstfolgende Art mit P. relucens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. relucens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ueberein. </p> <p>Aus Java von der Novara-Expedition und in meiner Sammlung von den Herren Kirsch und Thorey.</p> <p>Figur 8. Schuppe von hinten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F941754A57284B81598EAAF0FDC03913		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F941754A57284B81598EAAF0FDC03913							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 686-686, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		F941754A57284B81598EAAF0FDC03913agent1						F941754A57284B81598EAAF0FDC03913ref
F94304D40A26DC68749389665BC496B3text	F94304D40A26DC68749389665BC496B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Engramma lujae Forel v. pulliceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Engramma lujae Forel v. pulliceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants. </p> <p>Congo belge: Luebo (Dr Schouteden), 6 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F94304D40A26DC68749389665BC496B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F94304D40A26DC68749389665BC496B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		F94304D40A26DC68749389665BC496B3agent1						F94304D40A26DC68749389665BC496B3ref
F951256E06543D17F763B8A895D8FECFtext	F951256E06543D17F763B8A895D8FECFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Belba bartosi Winkler , 1955 [106d,e] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Belba bartosi Winkler , 1955; Winkler 1957a (B). Bernini 1982; Perez-Inigo 1997. </p> <p> - B. pseudocorynopus : M&auml;rkel &amp; Meyer 1960; Bulanova-Zachvatkina 1967; Ghilarov &amp; Krivolutsky 1975 (B); Olszanowski et al. 1996. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Verbreitet in Streu und Oberboden von W&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F951256E06543D17F763B8A895D8FECF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F951256E06543D17F763B8A895D8FECF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 199-199, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F951256E06543D17F763B8A895D8FECFagent1|F951256E06543D17F763B8A895D8FECFagent2						F951256E06543D17F763B8A895D8FECFref
F9543B907FDE14ACC67F485B3BC3B2FDtext	F9543B907FDE14ACC67F485B3BC3B2FDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paraponera clavata F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paraponera clavata F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]]. &mdash; Cette espece bresilienne porte avec d'autres la fausse etiquette &laquo; Guinee &raquo;!</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9543B907FDE14ACC67F485B3BC3B2FD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9543B907FDE14ACC67F485B3BC3B2FD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 58-58, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		F9543B907FDE14ACC67F485B3BC3B2FDagent1						F9543B907FDE14ACC67F485B3BC3B2FDref
F959FE82C574BA5F479A44B2B438EE50text	F959FE82C574BA5F479A44B2B438EE50taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>OLIGOMYRMEX GRANDIDIERI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'OLIGOMYRMEX GRANDIDIERI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33077">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp.</p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 7,5 mill. Mandibules fortes, lisses, luisantes, ponctu&eacute;es , arm&eacute;es de sept dents. Epistome avec une large &eacute;chancrure au milieu de son bord ant&eacute;rieur et deux car&egrave;nes longitudinales assez obtuses et &eacute;cart&eacute;es qui divergent en avant et n'atteignent pas le bord. En arri&egrave;re , l'&eacute;pistome est prolong&eacute; entre les ar&ecirc;tes frontales; aire frontale indistincte; sillon frontal profond. Bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te assez droit, un peu plus large que le bord ant&eacute;rieur et que le thorax. Thorax assez allong&eacute; , M&eacute;tanotumarm&eacute; de deux tubercules obtus, longitudinaux. Le p&eacute;tiole du premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule est court et large; le n &oelig; ud lui-m&ecirc;me , vu de c&ocirc;t&eacute; , est cun&eacute;iforme (en triangle obtus); son bord sup&eacute;rieur est obtus et rectiligne. Second n &oelig; ud arrondi, plus large que long. Un petit tubercule mousse sous chaque article du p&eacute;dicule . Abdomen allong&eacute; . Antennes de neuf articles; scape court, atteignant &agrave; peine le quart post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te ; massue de deux articles, aussi longue que le reste du funicule; dernier article presque deux fois long comme l'avant-dernier. Ocelles situ&eacute;s chacun au fond d'une fossette. </p> <p> Joues, fossettes antennaires, c&ocirc;t&eacute;s de l'&eacute;pistome , front et m&eacute;tasternumstri&eacute;s en long; sur le front, les stries, denses devant, s'&eacute;cartent en arri&egrave;re en divergeant, et finalement s'&eacute;vanouissent . Postscutellum, face basale et bas de la face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum transversalement stri&eacute;s-rid&eacute;s . C&ocirc;t&eacute;s du m&eacute;tanotum et n &oelig; uds du p&eacute;diculeirr&eacute;guli&egrave;rement rugueux; ces derniers en outre ponctu&eacute;s . Le reste du corps lisse et luisant, y compris le milieu de l'&eacute;pistome , entre les car&egrave;nes . Parties lisses de la t&ecirc;te , ainsi que l'intervalle des stries de la partie post&eacute;rieure du front, m&eacute;sonotum , scutellum, premier segment de l'abdomen et moiti&eacute;post&eacute;rieure des segments suivants avec une ponctuation pilig&egrave;reespac&eacute;e , tr&egrave;s distincte, assez grossiere sur la t&ecirc;te et de plus en plus fine en arri&egrave;re (fine sur l'abdomen). </p> <p> Une pilosit&eacute; abondante, tr&egrave;s courte, un peu courb&eacute;e et oblique, est r&eacute;pandue partout; elle est assez oblique, demi-couch&eacute;e sur les tibias et les tarses. Sur le corps, surtout sur la t&ecirc;te , le thorax et le p&eacute;dicule , elle est entrem&ecirc;l&eacute;e de poils plus longs et plus dress&eacute;s . </p> <p> D'un noir plus ou moins brun&acirc;tre ; abdomen et scapes d'un brun noiratre; pattes, funicules et moiti&eacute; terminale des mandibules d'un brun plus clair, plus ou moins rouss&acirc;tre . </p> <p> Ailes courtes (longueur d'une aile sup&eacute;rieure 5,6 mill.), presque hyalines; nervures et tache marginale jaun&acirc;tres . </p> <p> Environs d'Antananariv&ocirc; ( R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; ). </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce ressemble assez &agrave; l' O. Oertzeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. Oertzeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33098">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais ce dernier est beaucoup plus petit, a le premier article du p&eacute;dicule plus &eacute;troitement et plus longuement p&eacute;tiole , et poss&egrave;de deux fortes dents au m&eacute;tanotum . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F959FE82C574BA5F479A44B2B438EE50		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F959FE82C574BA5F479A44B2B438EE50							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 201-202, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		F959FE82C574BA5F479A44B2B438EE50agent1|F959FE82C574BA5F479A44B2B438EE50agent2						F959FE82C574BA5F479A44B2B438EE50ref
F95DB0A9DDA9188B1EFF992A35250F31text	F95DB0A9DDA9188B1EFF992A35250F31taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Campomyrma) flavibasis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Campomyrma) flavibasis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143174">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (Text-fig. 1, Nos. 13, 13a.) </p> <p>Worker.-Length, 7-7.5 mm.</p> <p>Head, thorax and node black. Anterior border of the mandibles, funiculus, knees, tarsi and gaster brown. Femora, tibia,. base of the first segment and posterior margin of the other segments of the gaster yellow. Posterior coxae more or less splashed with yellow.</p> <p>Shining. Head and thorax very finely, densely and irregularly, reticulate, slightly coarser on the thorax, reticulate-punctate on. the sides. Declivity smooth and shining. Anterior and posterior faces of the node superficially reticulate. Gaster microscopically punctate.</p> <p>Hair yellow, erect, very sparse, confined to the front of the head and apical segments of the gaster. Pubescence yellow, very sparse on the gaster and antennae, not apparent elsewhere.</p> <p>Head longer than broad, convex behind and on the sides. Frontal carinae short. Clypeus convex, with a faint carina in the middle in front, the anterior border produced and almost straight. Eyes large and convex, placed at the posterior third of the sides. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by barely half their length; first segment of the funiculus one-third longer than the second. Mandibles armed with five strong, sharp teeth. Thorax one and three-quarters times longer than broad, the sutures strongly impressed. Pronotum as long as broad, strongly convex in front and on the sides, the latter submarginate,. feebly convex above. Mesonotum broader than long, broader in front than behind, submarginate on the sides. Epinotum square, as long as broad, the sides submarginate, the posterior border sharply marginate. Declivity face steep, concave near the bottom, longer than the dorsum, the sides rounded. Node almost twice as broad as long, the lateral angles sharp, the top edge high and narrow, furnished with two broad, triangular teeth. Gaster longer than broad, the anterior border feebly concave below. Legs short and robust.</p> <p>Female.-Length, 9 mm.</p> <p> Larger and more robust than the worker. Sculpture a little coarser, more reticulate-punctate. Parapsidal furrows well impressed . Mayrian furrows not defined. Colour identical. Wings hyaline with a brownish tinge. </p> <p>Habitat.-New South Wales: Brooklana and Dorrigo (W. W. Froggatt).</p> <p>Notes on the Ants of the Horn Expedition.</p> <p>The collection, here re-examined, was dealt with by Mr. W. F. Kirby, Results of the Horn Expedition, Part I, Supplement, pp- 203-207, 1896. In each case the number and name given by Kirby are stated first, notes and corrections follow.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F95DB0A9DDA9188B1EFF992A35250F31		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F95DB0A9DDA9188B1EFF992A35250F31							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 16-17, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		F95DB0A9DDA9188B1EFF992A35250F31agent1						F95DB0A9DDA9188B1EFF992A35250F31ref
F96474A9F384412BEF6C3804FAE9A8EDtext	F96474A9F384412BEF6C3804FAE9A8EDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) castanea Sm. st. bruta (Santschi)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) castanea Sm. st. bruta (Santschi)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Crematogaster tricolor st. ferruginea v. bruta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster tricolor st. ferruginea v. bruta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Santschi, 1912, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p. 413. [[ worker ]]). </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Rouge ferrugineux, base du gastre jaune brunatre et le reste de celui-ci noiratre, comme chez la var. tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136917">HNS</a> </sup> </span>. Le thorax est finement ponctue avec un reseaux de grosses rides plus accentuees chez les grands individus que chez les petits. Le milieu du pronotum presente souvent une legere impression-longitudinale. La suture pro- mesonotale parait plus imprimee que chezcastanea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'castanea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230424">HNS</a> </sup> </span> type, et tricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230425">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fait passage a celle-ci par l'intermediaire de la variete suivante. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F96474A9F384412BEF6C3804FAE9A8ED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F96474A9F384412BEF6C3804FAE9A8ED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 213-213, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		F96474A9F384412BEF6C3804FAE9A8EDagent1						F96474A9F384412BEF6C3804FAE9A8EDref
F96AE62790D1560BC788237DE3B23326text	F96AE62790D1560BC788237DE3B23326taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole dasypyx<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole dasypyx' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181982">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology Gr dasypyx<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dasypyx' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181982">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hairy rump, referring to the dense pilosity of the gaster. </p> <p> Diagnosis Major: distinguished within the punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group by the combination of the 3-lobed promesonotal profile in side view, with the mesonotal (rearmost) convexity flat-topped; long, robust propodeal spine; completely rugulose posterior half of the head, reaching all the way to the occiput; completely foveolate and opaque first gastral tergite; and dense pilosity. Minor: head, mesosoma, and waist entirely foveolate and opaque; occiput narrow, with a very thin nuchal collar. Both castes are yellow. </p> <p>measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.96, HL 0.94, SL 0.66, EL 0.16, PW 0.40. Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.54, SL 0.68, EL 0.10, PW 0.32. color Major and minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from Barro Colorado Island, Panama.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PANAMA: Barro Colorado Island (William L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F96AE62790D1560BC788237DE3B23326		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F96AE62790D1560BC788237DE3B23326							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 612-612, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		F96AE62790D1560BC788237DE3B23326agent1						F96AE62790D1560BC788237DE3B23326ref
F96E690711A11BB7EF93EA8C2E5F1C6Ftext	F96E690711A11BB7EF93EA8C2E5F1C6Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmothrix) abdominalis F. r. stercorarius For. v. wagneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmothrix) abdominalis F. r. stercorarius For. v. wagneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224684">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p> Plus elance que le stercorarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stercorarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique; pattes et antennes plus longues. Le scape de la grande [[ worker ]] depasse le bord posterieur de la tete de deux fois son epaisseur (d'une fois seulement chez le type de la race). La tete est aussi moins foncee, roussatre, d'un brun presque noir chez le stercorarius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stercorarius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193729">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. Du reste de meme taille, mais tres nettement plus svelte. Perou. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F96E690711A11BB7EF93EA8C2E5F1C6F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F96E690711A11BB7EF93EA8C2E5F1C6F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1922): Glanures myrmecologiques en 1922. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 30, 87-102: 99-99, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4075/4075.pdf		Plazi		F96E690711A11BB7EF93EA8C2E5F1C6Fagent1						F96E690711A11BB7EF93EA8C2E5F1C6Fref
F9741D746BF190B08F793A8D03458F19text	F9741D746BF190B08F793A8D03458F19taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Protoribates Berlese, 1908 </p> <p> Typ: Oribates dentatus Berlese, 1883. - Syn.: Xylobates Jacot, 1929. </p> <p> Diagnose: Lam deutlich, ohne Csp, Sbl kurz; w lang, beborstelt; Kopf verdickt oder nicht; Tut schmal; Cus spitz oder rund; Ptm gro&szlig; , beweglich; 4 Areae porosae, 10 ng, 5 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad; B 1-3-krallig. </p> <p> 1. Sensillus lang borstenf&ouml;rmig , beborstelt, ohne distale Verdickung [222g]. (+) Prodorsalborsten &plusmn; lang; Adanalborsten ad und ad m&auml;&szlig;iggro&szlig; (um 35 um); Discidium mit spitzem Custodium; ohne Zahn an Femur II; Beine 1 -krallig; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 520-555 &micro;m................................................................. Protoribates lophotrichus (Berlese, 1904) </p> <p>- Sensillus verbreitert.............................................................2</p> <p>Abb . 222: a) Protoribates dentatus : dorsal; b) Sensillus in Aufsicht; c) Sensillus in Seitenansicht; d) Custodium; e) Femur II; f) Prodorsum, lateral.- g) P. lophotrichus : Sensillus. - h) P. capucinus : dorsal; i) Sensillus. (a-f: nach Weigmann et al. 1993) </p> <p> Abb. 223: a) Neoribates aurantiacus : dorsal; b) Lamellenkomplex mit Sensillus, lateral (Lam: Lamelle, Sbl: Sublamelle, Tut. Tutorium); c) Analregion mit Adanalborsten.- d) Lagenobates lagenulus : dorsal; e) Lamellenkomplex mit Sensillus; f) Bothridium im optischen Schnitt und Sensillus; g) Epimerenregion 3-4 mit Discidium; h) Analregion mit Adanalborsten. </p> <p>2 . (1) Sensillus lang gestielt mit spindelf&ouml;rmig verbreitertem Kopf, Rand beborstelt [222i]; Rostral-, Lamellar- und Interlamellarborsten relativ kurz; Adanalborsten kurz (unter 10 &micro;m); Discidium mit rundem Custodium; ohne Zahn an Femur II; Beine 1-krallig; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 320-440 &micro;m. [222h,i] ...................................................................... Protoribates capucinus Berlese, 1908 </p> <p> - Sensillus lang, flach verbreitert, 2-zeilig beborstelt [222b,c]; Prodorsalborsten relativ lang; Adanalborste ad lang und kr&auml;ftig (um 50 &micro;m); Discidium mit spitzem Custodium; meist mit kr&auml;ftigem Zahn ventral am Femur II; Bein I meist 1-krallig, andere Beine meist 3-krallig (variabel: 1-, 2- oder 3-krallig); K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 470-555 &micro;m. [222a-f] ................................................................. Protoribates dentatus (Berlese, 1883) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9741D746BF190B08F793A8D03458F19		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9741D746BF190B08F793A8D03458F19							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 415-417, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F9741D746BF190B08F793A8D03458F19agent1|F9741D746BF190B08F793A8D03458F19agent2						F9741D746BF190B08F793A8D03458F19ref
F9764BEF6333EFBF6219A7B9C297D161text	F9764BEF6333EFBF6219A7B9C297D161taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribatulidae und Scheloribatidae</p> <p> Die Taxonomie der in unserem Untersuchungsgebiet vorkommenden Arten dieser beiden Familien wurde von Wunderle, Beck &amp; Woas (1990) ausf&uuml;hrlich dargestellt. Hier werden deshalb nur die Arten genannt zur Vervollst&auml;ndigung der Artenliste des Moderbuchenwaldes im Stadtwald Ettlingen. Die Zuordnung der Arten zu den beiden Familien weicht etwas von derjenigen bei Weigmann &amp; Kratz (1981) ab: Die Gattungen Dometorina und Paraleius werden zu den Scheloribatiden gestellt, was insofern aber von untergeordneter Bedeutung ist, als beide Familien als eng verwandt angesehen werden m&uuml;ssen . </p> <p> Vorkommen: Von den Oribatuliden wurden im untersuchten Buchenwald nur 3 Arten gefunden. Dies mag damit zusammenh&auml;ngen , da&szlig; in dieser Familie eine Tendenz zur Besiedlung warm-trockener Habitate besteht; der Buchenwald w&auml;re pauschal eher als k&uuml;hl-feucht einzustufen. Dieser Einsch&auml;tzung der &ouml;kologischenAnspr&uuml;che entsprechen auch die Fundstellen bzw. Mikrohabitate der 3 Arten: Nur Oribatula tibialis tritt h&auml;ufig in der Bodenstreu auf, geh&ouml;rt dort aber zu den wenigen Arten, die regelm&auml;&szlig;ig die mikroklimatisch extremere L-Schicht besiedeln. Die &uuml;brigen beiden Arten sind epedaphisch. </p> <p> Die Scheloribatiden sind mit 6 Arten vertreten, die ebenfalls &uuml;berwiegend Mikrohabitate au&szlig;erhalb und oberhalb der Bodenstreu besiedeln, teilweise sogar ausgesprochen arboricol sind wie Dometorina plantivaga und Scheloribates ascendens . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9764BEF6333EFBF6219A7B9C297D161		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9764BEF6333EFBF6219A7B9C297D161							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 63-63, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		F9764BEF6333EFBF6219A7B9C297D161agent1|F9764BEF6333EFBF6219A7B9C297D161agent2						F9764BEF6333EFBF6219A7B9C297D161ref
F97B922207CCC73CCEC47EF8B81B9D5Ftext	F97B922207CCC73CCEC47EF8B81B9D5Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole polymorpha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole polymorpha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181975">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology Gr polymorpha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'polymorpha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , many forms, referring to the coexistence of major and supermajor castes. </p> <p> diagnosis a member of the &quot; pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, comprising calens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'calens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33642">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , californica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'californica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , carrolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carrolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , cavifrons<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavifrons' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33655">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , clementensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'clementensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , creightoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'creightoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33691">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hoplitica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hoplitica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181973">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , littoralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'littoralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , micula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , polymorpha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'polymorpha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rugulosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rugulosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , senex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'senex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , soritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tepicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tepicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34049">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and torosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'torosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which complex is distinguished by the following traits. Major: dorsal head surface extensively sculptured; occipital lobes transversely rugulose (or, in carrolli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carrolli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651">HNS</a> </sup> </span> smooth, in littoralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'littoralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> foveate, and in micula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'micula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and soritis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'soritis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583">HNS</a> </sup> </span> carinulate); postpetiole from above diamond-shaped, trapezoidal, or spinose. Minor: eye medium-sized to large. </p> <p>P. polymorpha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. polymorpha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181975">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished within the complex by the following combination of traits. Worker caste trimorphic, with major, supermajor, and minor. </p> <p>Major: humerus very pronounced and subtriangular in shape in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spines stout and vertical to the basal propodeal face; postpetiole from above with sharp right-angular margins; pilosity, long and dense.</p> <p>Minor: all of mesosoma and almost all of the dorsal head surface foveolate and opaque. Both major and minor: dorsal margin of petiole seen from behind strongly convex.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.34, HL 1.46, SL 0.62, EL 0.20, PW 0.60.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.60, SL 0.56, EL 0.14, PW 0.38.</p> <p>color Major and minor: brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality and from Chapulco, Puebla, Mexico.</p> <p> Biology Collected in upland desert. Comment by Stefan Cover (personal communication): &quot;A very interesting beast; it is like P. artemisia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. artemisia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or P. cavigenis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. cavigenis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> on steroids.&quot; </p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major; partial head in full-face view of paratype, supermajor. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: Highway 57, km 127, Estado Mexico (Cornell University Field Party, 1965). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F97B922207CCC73CCEC47EF8B81B9D5F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F97B922207CCC73CCEC47EF8B81B9D5F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 592-592, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		F97B922207CCC73CCEC47EF8B81B9D5Fagent1						F97B922207CCC73CCEC47EF8B81B9D5Fref
F982803D8ABDD0D651B0DD9631D9E17Atext	F982803D8ABDD0D651B0DD9631D9E17Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) tasmaniensis Forel , Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sc. Nat., xlix, p. 176. 1913. [worker] </p> <p>I have not seen this species, but from the description given by Forel I am of the opinion that it is congeneric with the three preceding.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F982803D8ABDD0D651B0DD9631D9E17A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F982803D8ABDD0D651B0DD9631D9E17A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 11-11, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		F982803D8ABDD0D651B0DD9631D9E17Aagent1						F982803D8ABDD0D651B0DD9631D9E17Aref
F983BFED1AA2A40ED726931A1A1A9FDCtext	F983BFED1AA2A40ED726931A1A1A9FDCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis Phidias<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis Phidias' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35017">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 3.5 a 3.7 mill. - Mandibules densement striees. Epistome convexe, a peine subcarene, entier au bord anterieur qui est convexe au milieu. Tete en trapeze, un peu plus longue que large, retrecie devant, a bord posterieur convexe, a cotes droits et comprimes, bordes en bas, sur leur moitie posterieure. Yeux tres proeminents, hemispheriques, situes en avant du tiers posterieur. Aretes frontales sinueuses et divergentes, formant le sommet de la forte convexite de la tete. Les scapes depassent l'occiput de la moitie de leur longueur. Pronotum deux fois plus large que long; mesonotum plus de deux fois plus large que long. Tous deux bordes d'une forte arete un peu lamelliforme et relevee. Pronotum borde aussi devant, de chaque cote. Les epines tres larges, lamelliformes, triangulaires, pointues, un peu plus longues que la largeur de leur base, dirigees en avant et en dehors, comme chez fissa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fissa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34552">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et decemdentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'decemdentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34512">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus larges et plus courtes. Le bord du dos du thorax interrompu aux sutures qui sont fortement imprimees. Promesonotum assez peuconvexe. Face basale de l'epinotum 1 1 / 2 fois plus large que longue, fortement convexe d'avant en arriere, bordee, tres inclinee en arriere, de meme longueur que la face declive et separee d'elle par deux petites dents recourbees en haut et par un bord indistinct entre deux. </p> <p> Face declive concave. Ecaille epaisse et biconvexe, comme chez les P. fissa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. fissa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34552">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , viscosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'viscosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc., armee en haut de deux dents triangulaires pointues et de cote de deux epines greles, pointues, dirigees en dehors et un peu en haut, legerement courbees en arriere, longues comme la distance qui les separe des dents ou comme celle qui separe l'une de l'autre les dents superieures. Premier segment de l'abdomen creuse devant et borde a ses angles anterieurs superieurs. Cuisses assez epaisses. </p> <p>Tout le corps avec un eclat un peu soyeux, pas tres finement, mais densement ride-reticule en long; la tete est surtout ridee, le reste plutot reticule; l'epistome seul est faiblement reticule; face declive de l'epinotum obliquement ridee-reticulee. Pattes et scapes densement reticules et assez mats. Pilosite dressee, fine, jaunatre, eparse partout, aussi sur les tibias et les scapes. Pubescence tres eparse, plus abondante sur les membres.</p> <p>Noire. Pattes et mandibules rougeatres. Antennes et articulations des pattes brunes.</p> <p>Localite inconnue, mais certainement de l'Afrique equatoriale.</p> <p> Certainement voisine de cornuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cornuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34492">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Stitz, mais avec les epines laterales de l'ecaille beaucoup plus courtes et une autre sculpture de 1 ' abdomen. Parente de fissa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fissa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34552">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de viscosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'viscosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35158">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F983BFED1AA2A40ED726931A1A1A9FDC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F983BFED1AA2A40ED726931A1A1A9FDC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 450-451, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		F983BFED1AA2A40ED726931A1A1A9FDCagent1						F983BFED1AA2A40ED726931A1A1A9FDCref
F9850074FB897DDE86F83C91160BA11Etext	F9850074FB897DDE86F83C91160BA11Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. aeneopilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aeneopilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Australie, recoltees par le Dr Sonder (Musee de Berlin). Ces exemplaires forment une variete chez laquelle la face basale du metanotum est plus ou moins divisee en deux moities separees l'une de l'autre par un angle transversal tres obtus.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9850074FB897DDE86F83C91160BA11E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9850074FB897DDE86F83C91160BA11E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 43-43, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		F9850074FB897DDE86F83C91160BA11Eagent1						F9850074FB897DDE86F83C91160BA11Eref
F98828ECEB00CB740F556891464703B3text	F98828ECEB00CB740F556891464703B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole zelata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole zelata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181708">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L zelata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zelata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ardent, enthusiastic. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the diligens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'diligens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142247">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar in various characters to coffeicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'coffeicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33674">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , gagates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gagates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , hoelldobleri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hoelldobleri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mooreorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mooreorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181684">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , peregrina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'peregrina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33922">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , spilota<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'spilota' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and venatrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'venatrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181706">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: reddish yellow; propodeal spine long, narrow, needle-like; rugoreticulum present between eye and antennal fossa; pronotal dorsum, foveolate, its anterior fourth transversely carinulate; anterior face of propodeum seen in dorsal-oblique view drops precipitously to metanotum; a small convexity present in middle of pronotal dorsum.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spine thin, needle-like; space between eye and antennal fossa both foveolate and carinulate; rest of head smooth; all of mesosoma foveolate; pilosity on dorsal mesosomal border consists of evenly spaced pairs of setae. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.22, HL 1.22, SL 0.92, EL 0.22, PW 0.60. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.68, SL 0.90, EL 0.18, PW 0.42.</p> <p>color Major: light reddish yellow except for head anterior to eyes and appendages, which are plain yellow.</p> <p>Minor: head and body light brown except head anterior to eyes and gaster, which are brownish yellow; antennae brownish yellow; rest of appendages plain yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology The majors and minors in the type series were collected as foragers on the ground of rainforest.</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BOLIVIA: 35 km south-southeast of Flor de Oro, Santa Cruz, 13&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;50'S 60&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;52W, 450 m (Philip S. Ward). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F98828ECEB00CB740F556891464703B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F98828ECEB00CB740F556891464703B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 250-250, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		F98828ECEB00CB740F556891464703B3agent1						F98828ECEB00CB740F556891464703B3ref
F989A15287EA5410D1CF6CE609206ACFtext	F989A15287EA5410D1CF6CE609206ACFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratozetes parvulus Sellnick , 1922 [203a-d] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Ceratozetes (Allozetes?) parvulus : Sellnick 1922b. Ceratozetes p. : Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Behan-Pelletier 1985b (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Mooren. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F989A15287EA5410D1CF6CE609206ACF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F989A15287EA5410D1CF6CE609206ACF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 384-384, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		F989A15287EA5410D1CF6CE609206ACFagent1|F989A15287EA5410D1CF6CE609206ACFagent2						F989A15287EA5410D1CF6CE609206ACFref
F98EC43D51138B3F9B66270DDE8FBEF9text	F98EC43D51138B3F9B66270DDE8FBEF9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3. 11.</p> <p>Cepheus latus Koch . </p> <p>C. ferrugineo-fuscus, thorace obscuriori, processubns latis conicis, abdomine postice latiori subtile rugoso; pedibus ferrugineis.</p> <p> Von mittlerer Gr&ouml;sse . Der Vorderleib hinten etwas breit mit einer etwas stumpfen Seitenecke, und breiten die obere Fl&auml;che und den Vordertheil bedeckenden Zapfen; die gew&ouml;hnlich weisslichen Kolbenborsten nicht lang und ziemlich dick. Der Hinterleib etwas kurz, hinten erweitert, am Hinterrande stumpf gerundet, mit etwas vorstehenden Seitenkanten; die Fl&auml;che oben fein runzelich und ohne Glanz. Die Schenkel von der Seite betrachtet eif&ouml;rmig verdickt. </p> <p> Der K&ouml;rper dunkelrothbraun, die Seiten des Hinterleibs und der Vorderleib unter den braunr&ouml;thlichen Zapfen schwarzbraun, zuweilen auch schwarz. Die Beine rostgelb. </p> <p> Unter dem Moos in Nadelholzw&auml;ldern . Bei <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Regensburg</a> keine Seltenheit. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F98EC43D51138B3F9B66270DDE8FBEF9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F98EC43D51138B3F9B66270DDE8FBEF9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Cepheus latus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74681&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		F98EC43D51138B3F9B66270DDE8FBEF9agent1						F98EC43D51138B3F9B66270DDE8FBEF9ref
F998FFD2D4C13A875AA708F969E41B66text	F998FFD2D4C13A875AA708F969E41B66taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 104. Cataulacus deformis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus deformis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192019">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p> Die Vergleichung des Mayr'schen Types von Cyphom. minutus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cyphom. minutus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28535">HNS</a> </sup> </span> mit meinen Kubanischen Stuecken und mit dem Type Smiths ergab die Identitaet beider Species. An Mayr's Beschreibung ist zu verbessern, dass die Fuehler 11 - gliedrig, die Mandibeln auch schwach 4 - zaehnig sind, und dass das Stielchen aus 2 Gliedern, nicht aus einer einzelnen Schuppe besteht. </p> <p> [[ queen ]] fast 3 Millim. lang, dunkel rothbraun, Thorax, Beine und Mandibeln heller, Fuehlergeissel vorn roethlich gelb, Schaft braun, (bei manchen [[ worker ]] ist der Thorax sehr hell). Abstehende Haare fehlen, dagegen sieht man hin und wieder, besonders am Hinterleib, anliegende, glaenzende, schueppchenartige Haare (bei reinen Exemplaren wahrscheinlich reichlicher und beim [[ worker ]] ebenfalls vorhanden). Kopf wie beim [[ worker ]] und mit der von Mayr angegebenen Skulptur. Mandibeln undeutlich 4 - zaehnig. Ocellen wie 3 undeutliche mattschwarze Hoeckerchen. Fuehler 11 - gliedrig, erstes Geisselglied laenger als die 2 folgenden (in Smith's Catal. pl. XII, 9. richtig abgebildet). Pronotum viel breiter, als lang, mit stark vorspringenden Seitenecken, hinten fuer die Aufnahme des Mesonotums stark halbmondfoermig ausgerandet. Scutellum in einer Flaeche mit dem Mesonotum, vorn am breitesten, etwas eckig, nach rueckwaerts verengt, hinten ausgerandet mit stumpfen Ecken. Das Postscutellum liegt unter dem vorigen versteckt. Das Metanotum ist fast senkrecht, viel tiefer liegend als der uebrige Thorax; die Basalflaeche ist sehr kurz, stumpf 2 - zaehnig, Stielchen wie beim [[ worker ]]; Hinterleib reichlich gekoernt and wie der ganze Koerper glanzlos,: Schienen gerundet vierseitig, an der Aussenseite fein gekoernt, an den Mittel- und Hinterbeinen ohne Sporn Fluegel fehlen. Bei Meranoplus bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30606">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ queen ]] ist das Metanotum ebenfalls fast senkrecht und vom Scutellum ueberragt; letzteres ist aber nicht ausgerandet und nicht zweizaehnig. </p> <p>[[ male ]] Ungefaehr 2.5 Millim, lang, hellgelbbraun, ohne Glanz (mit Ausnahme des Hinterleibs), ohne abstehende Behaarung aber mit sehr spaerlichen und sehr feinen anliegenden Haerchen. Der Kopf ist dreieckig, nach vorn verengt, hinten abgestutzt, vor dem Halse am Hinterrand dreieckig tief eingedrueckt, an den groben vorragenden Augen am breitesten. Die Stirnleisten sind sehr aufgebogen und vorn stark vorspringend, enden aber schon in die Hoebe des Hinterrandes der Augen; zwischen ihnen und dem Auge sieht man eine kleine Laengsleiste. Die Ocellen sind etwas deutlicher als beim [[ queen ]], auch theilweise schwarz. Die Fuehler sind lang, besonders die Geissel, dreizehngliedrig. Mandibeln dreieckig, schneidend (oder sehr fein gezaehnt). Pronotum vom Mesonotum ueberragt, nahe den Hinterecken mit einem kraeftigen Zahn. Das Mesonotum mit 2 nach hinten konvergirenden, in der Naehe der Zaehne des Pronotums beginnenden, ein Dreieck bildenden vertieften Linien. Scutellum etwas niedergedrueckt, hinten stumpf; 2 - zaehnig. Basalflaechen des Metanotums tiefer als das vorige, schraeg abgedacht, hinten 2 - zaehnig, so lang als die senkrechte abschuessige Flaeche. Stielchen wie beim 2. Hinterleib fein gerunzelt, dunkler als der Koerper, ziemlich glaenzend. Beine heller als der Koerper, ebenso die Fuehler. Fluegel an der Spitze abgerundet, braeunlich (fein punktirt und behaart wie bei bicolor auch), Discoidalzelle fehlt, die (einzige) Kubitalzelle ist kurz, an der Basis schmaeler als an der Spitze, mit ziemlich geraden Seitenraendern.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F998FFD2D4C13A875AA708F969E41B66		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F998FFD2D4C13A875AA708F969E41B66							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 210-211, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		F998FFD2D4C13A875AA708F969E41B66agent1						F998FFD2D4C13A875AA708F969E41B66ref
F99C5E2147AD22823A080CB9A207BC30text	F99C5E2147AD22823A080CB9A207BC30taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>MAYRIA MADAGASCARIENSIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'MAYRIA MADAGASCARIENSIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231001">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p>(Pl. II, fig. 7 et 7a)</p> <p>Mayria madagascariensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mayria madagascariensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231001">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, Bulletin de la Soci&eacute;t&eacute; entomologique de Belgique (1886). </p> <p>[[worker]]. Longueur 4,7 mill.</p> <p>Caract&egrave;res du genre. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales faiblement recourb&eacute;es en S, tr&egrave;s fortement divergentes et tr&egrave;s distantes. Derri&egrave;re , elles sont bien plus rapproch&eacute;es du bord de la t&ecirc;te que l'une de l'autre. T&ecirc;te assez petite, plus ou moins ovale ( ouvri&egrave;re minor?), un peu plus large derri&egrave;re que devant. Mandibules &eacute;troites . Yeux grands, situ&eacute;s en arri&egrave;re du milieu des cot&eacute;s de la t&ecirc;te . Epistome car&eacute;n&eacute; , faiblement avanc&eacute; au milieu en lobe arrondi, entier. Aire frontale large, courte, peu distincte. Thorax comme chez la petite ouvri&egrave;re d'un Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ordinaire, arqu&eacute; , &eacute;largi devant, r&eacute;tr&eacute;ciderri&egrave;re . Pronotum sans &eacute;paules , un peu aplati, presque aussi large que la t&ecirc;te . Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotumtr&egrave;s courte. Sutures fortement imprim&eacute;es . N &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule cubique-arrondi, un peu inclin&eacute; en avant. </p> <p> Luisante, tr&egrave;s finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e . Thorax et abdomen faiblement rid&eacute;s transversalement (longitudinalement sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax). Quelques rares poils dress&eacute;sjaun&acirc;tres&eacute;pars&ccedil;&agrave; et l&agrave; ; une pubescence &eacute;parse , mais assez longue, un peu soulev&eacute;e sur les pattes et les scapes, presque nulle ailleurs. Noire; mandibules d'un brun jaun&acirc;tre ; antennes et tarses d'un jaune testac&eacute; , sauf l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; des scapes et des funicules qui est brunie. Articulations des jambes et bord post&eacute;rieur des segments abdominaux d'un jaune un peu blanch&acirc;tre . </p> <p>Madagascar (M. Grandidier).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F99C5E2147AD22823A080CB9A207BC30		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F99C5E2147AD22823A080CB9A207BC30							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 75-76, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		F99C5E2147AD22823A080CB9A207BC30agent1|F99C5E2147AD22823A080CB9A207BC30agent2						F99C5E2147AD22823A080CB9A207BC30ref
F99D372D4EA3FACFC13726DCD97ADB91text	F99D372D4EA3FACFC13726DCD97ADB91taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 92. Petrosimonia Bunge</p> <p> Petrosimoniu Bunge, M&eacute;m . Acad. Imp. Sci. St. P&eacute;tersb . V11 4(11): 19, 52 (1862). </p> <p>Annual herbs with at least some inconspicuous T-shaped hairs. Leaves alternate or opposite, narrow. Flowers bisexual, solitary, subtended by 2 navicular bracteoles; perianth lobes 2-5, unmodified in fruit; stamens 1-5; disk inconspicuous; stigmas 2, filiform. Pericarp scarious, smooth; seed vertical. ll spp., SE Europe, W and C Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F99D372D4EA3FACFC13726DCD97ADB91		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F99D372D4EA3FACFC13726DCD97ADB91							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 278-278, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		F99D372D4EA3FACFC13726DCD97ADB91agent1|F99D372D4EA3FACFC13726DCD97ADB91agent2|F99D372D4EA3FACFC13726DCD97ADB91agent3|F99D372D4EA3FACFC13726DCD97ADB91agent4						F99D372D4EA3FACFC13726DCD97ADB91ref
F9A270F8EA8DB697F4B1C68534A883C1text	F9A270F8EA8DB697F4B1C68534A883C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex madecassus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex madecassus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel (Fig. 26) </p> <p>Technomyrmex madecassus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex madecassus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1897: 199. Holotype worker, MADAGASCAR: Nosi-Be (Voeltzkow) (NHMG) [examined] </p> <p>Technomyrmex madecassus var. fusciventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex madecassus var. fusciventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152494">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1907: 86. Holotype worker, COMORO IS: Moheli, ix. 1903 (Voeltzkow) (MHNG) [examined]. Syn. n. </p> <p>WORKER. Measurements: TL 2.2 - 3.1, HL 0.54 - 0.71, HW 0.48 - 0.65, SL 0.50 - 0.64, PW 0.35 - 0.46, WL 0.68 - 0.90 (30 measured). Indices: CI 89 - 95, SI 97 - 105, OI 24 - 27, EPI 64 - 74, DTI 124 - 134.</p> <p>Frontal carina with 2 - 3 setae: in profile the posterior of these is located at about the level of the anterior margin of the eye and is the longest on the dorsum. Dorsum of head posterior to this with a pair of shorter setae at about the level of the posterior margin of the eye and sometimes with an additional short pair anterior to this, above the eye. Behind the level of the posterior margin of the eye the dorsum with 2 - 3 pairs of setae, of which the pair about two - thirds the distance to the posterior margin is the longest. Posterior margin itself rarely also with an additional, more laterally placed pair of short setae. All setal pits conspicuous in dorsal view. Anterior clypeal margin with a small, shallow median impression. With head in full-face view the sides shallowly convex and the posterior margin with a shallow median concavity. Eyes located well in front of midlength, EPI 64 - 74; outer margin of eye just fails to touch, or just touches, the outline of the side in full-face view. Number or setal pairs on mesosoma: pronotum 1 - 4 (usually 2 - 3, only rarely 1 or 4), pits very conspicuous; mesonotum 2 - 4 (usually 2, less commonly 3, uncommonly 4), these setae conspicuous and usually about as long as those on the pronotum, and with very conspicuous pits; propodeal dorsum 0; lateral margins of propodeal declivity 2 - 3 (rarely with 2 on one side and 3 on the other), with very obvious pits in dorsal view. In dorsal view the metathoracic spiracles are very close to, or actually abut, the metanotal groove (distance separating them is usually distinctly less than the diameter of the metathoracic spiracle). Dorsum of mesonotum evenly curved in profile, more steeply sloped posteriorly than anteriorly. Dorsum of propodeum meets the declivity in a blunt angle; length of dorsum less than depth of declivity to spiracle. Gastral tergites 1 - 4 each with setae distributed everywhere on the sclerites; maximum length of setae on first gastral tergite varying from slightly less than, to slightly greater than, the maximum diameter of the eye. Head, mesosoma, petiole and gaster yellow to brownish yellow, often with head and/or the gaster somewhat infuscated with respect to the mesosoma; legs yellow to brownish yellow throughout.</p> <p>T. madecassus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. madecassus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is closest related to innocens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'innocens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The main characters that distinguish them are given in the key and under the latter species, but it can also be added that the mesosoma of madecassus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madecassus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> tends to be somewhat shorter and stouter (DTI 124 - 134) than in innocens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'innocens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229957">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (DTI 133 - 143). </p> <p> Probably the most common endemic species of Technomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Madagascar madecassus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'madecassus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36830">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , like all its close relatives, has a fully developed set of worker - queen intercastes as well as alate queens. The species nests and forages in a wide range of habitats and has been found on the forest floor in leaf litter, in fallen twigs and branches and in rotten logs and tree stumps, as well as being caught in pitfall traps. It also forages extensively on vegetation and nests in twigs and branches on trees. </p> <p>MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>Madagascar: Prov. Antananarivo, Andranomay, SSE Anjozorobe (Fisher et al.); Antananarivo, P. Tsimbazaza (Bartolozzi); Prov. Antsiranana, Res. Spec. Ankarana, SW and SSW Anivorano-Nord (Fisher et al); Antsiranana, Montagne Fran�ais, SE Diego Suarez (Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, For. Andavakoera, ENE Ambilobe (Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, For. Bekaraoka, ENE Doraina (Fisher et al); Antsiranana, P.N. Montagne d'Ambre (R. Harin'Hala); Antsiranana, Res. Spec. Ambre, SW Sakaramy (Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, For. Binara, SW Daraina (Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Res. Analamerana, Anivorano-Nord (B.L. Fisher); Antsiranana, Ampasindava, Ambilanivy, S Ambahila (Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, For. Ampondrabe, NNE Daraina (Fisher et al); Antsiranana, For. Orangea, Remena (B.L. Fisher); Antsiranana, Sakalava Beach (R. Harin'Hala); Antsiranana, For. Ambato, Ambanja (B.L. Fisher); Antsiranana, Ambondrobe, Vohemar (B.L. Fisher); Antsiranana, For. Anabohazo, WSW Maromandia (Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, Nosi Be, Res. Lokobe, ESE Hellville (Fisher et al.); Antsiranana, R.S. Manongarivo, SW Antanambao (B.L. Fisher); Prov. Fianarantsoa, For. Ananalava, W Ranohira (Fisher et al); Fianarantsoa, P.N. Ranomafana (R. Harin'Hala); Fianarantsoa, P.N. Isalo, Sahanafa Riv., N Ranohira (Fisher et al); P.N. Isalo, N Ranohira (Fisher et al.); nr Isalo P.N. (M. Irwin et al); nr Isalo P.N. (R. Harin'Hala); Prov. Mahajanga, For. Tsimembo, NNW Soatana (Fisher et al); Mahajanga, P.N. Tsingy de Bemaraha, ESE Antsalova (Fisher et al); Tsingy de Bemaraha, E &amp; ENE Bekopaka (Fisher et al); Mahajanga, P.N. Ankarafantsika, Ankoririka (E. Rabeson et al); P.N. Ankarafantsika, Ampijoroa (Fisher et al); P.N. Ampijoroa (Rin'Ha &amp; Irwin); Mahajanga, P.N. Baie de Baly, NNW Soalala (Fisher et al); Mahajanga, P.N. Namoroka, NW and WNW Vilanandro (Fisher et al); Mahajanga, For. Ambohimanga, Mampikony (B.L. Fisher); Mahajanga, Res. Bemarivo, SW Besalampy (Fisher et al.); Mahajanga, Mahavavy Riv., SE Mitsinjo (Fisher et al); Prov. Toamasina, Mahavelona (A. Pauly); Toamasina, Manakambahiny, Farihy, Alaotra (A. Pauly); Toamasina, Andasibe P.N. (R. Harin'Hala); Prov. Toliara, Mahafaly Plateau, ENE Itampolo (Fisher et al.); Toliara, Res. Berenty, For. Bealoka, NNW Amboasary (Fisher et al); Res. Berenty, For. Malaza, NW Amboasary (Fisher at al.); Toliara, Res. Beza Mahafaly (P.S. Ward); Toliara, Res. Beza Mahafaly, E Betioky (B.L. Fisher); Toliara, P.N. Tsimanampetsotsa, Mitoho (Fisher et al.); P.N. Tsimanampetsotsa, SE Efoetse (Fisher et al.); P.N. Tsimanampetsotsa, Bemanateza (Fisher et al.); Toliara, For. Mite, WNW Tongobory (Fisher et al.); Toliara, Kirindy Mite, SE Belo sur Mer (Fisher et al.); Toliara, s. Isoky - Vohimena For. (B.L. Fisher); Toliara, Kirindy, ENE Marofandilia (Fisher et al.); Toliara, P.N. Kirindy Mite, SE Belo sur Mer (Fisher et al); Toliara, Res. Cap. Sainte Marie, W Marovato (Fisher et al); Toliara, Vohibasia For., NE Sakaraha (B.L. Fisher); Toliara, For. Beroboka, SE Ankidranoka (Fisher et at); Toliara, P.N. Andohahela, ENE Tsimelahy (Fisher et al.); Andohahela N.P., Tsimelahy (M. Irwin et al.); P.N. Andohahela, Manantalinjo (Fisher et al.); 6 km. SSW Eminiminy, Res. Andohahela (P.S. Ward); 1 km. E Mahamavo, Res. Andohahela (P.S. Ward); Toliara, Zomitse P.N. (R. Harin'Hala); P.N. Zombitse, E Sakaraha (B.L. Fisher &amp; Fisher et al.); Toliara, Res. Ambohijanahary, NW Ambaravaranala (Fisher et al.); Toliara, Antafoky (M.G.F.); Toliara, Sept Lacs (M.G.F.); Toliara, Manderano (M.G.F.); Toliara, Ranobe (M.G.F.); Toliara, Manombo (M.G.F.); Toliara, Tsinjoriaky, E. Tsifota (Fisher et al.); Toliara, Tsimembo, NNW Soatana (Fisher et al); Toliara, For. Petriky, W Tolagnaro (B.L. Fisher); 48 km ENE Morondava (DM. Olson). Comoro Is: Moheli (Voeltzkow).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9A270F8EA8DB697F4B1C68534A883C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9A270F8EA8DB697F4B1C68534A883C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2007): Taxonomy of the dolichoderine ant genus Technomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) based on the worker caste. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 35, 1-149: 53-54, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15429		Plazi		F9A270F8EA8DB697F4B1C68534A883C1agent1						F9A270F8EA8DB697F4B1C68534A883C1ref
F9A45C544EA631294985ED99628CAA68text	F9A45C544EA631294985ED99628CAA68taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmica rubra L. r. bergi Ruzskij</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Transcaucasie (Satunin!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9A45C544EA631294985ED99628CAA68		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9A45C544EA631294985ED99628CAA68							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 7-7, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		F9A45C544EA631294985ED99628CAA68agent1						F9A45C544EA631294985ED99628CAA68ref
F9ACE772F2CC6B77E59F498B9A9490D4text	F9ACE772F2CC6B77E59F498B9A9490D4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Wasmannia lutzi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia lutzi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Table 1</p> <p>Wasmannia lutzi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wasmannia lutzi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37526">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1908: 357. Syntype worker, queen, male: Brazil, Sao Paulo ( Lutz ) [ MHNG ] (examined). See under W. affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'W. affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37523">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9ACE772F2CC6B77E59F498B9A9490D4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9ACE772F2CC6B77E59F498B9A9490D4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Longino, J. T., Fernández, F. (2007): Taxonomic review of the genus Wasmannia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 271-289: 279-279, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15361		Plazi		F9ACE772F2CC6B77E59F498B9A9490D4agent1|F9ACE772F2CC6B77E59F498B9A9490D4agent2|F9ACE772F2CC6B77E59F498B9A9490D4agent3|F9ACE772F2CC6B77E59F498B9A9490D4agent4|F9ACE772F2CC6B77E59F498B9A9490D4agent5						F9ACE772F2CC6B77E59F498B9A9490D4ref
F9AF19195D5B7A661747084510228F7Btext	F9AF19195D5B7A661747084510228F7Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmosericus) vestitus Sm. var. intuens Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmosericus) vestitus Sm. var. intuens Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226021">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> = Camponotus (Myrmosericus) rufoglaucus Jerd<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmosericus) rufoglaucus Jerd' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:159454">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . st. vestitus Sm. v. pectita Santschi, 1911, Rev. Zool. Afric. I, p. 202 [[ worker ]]). </p> <p> L'examen d'un type recu autrefois de Mr. Forel me prouve que cette variete se rapporte a vestitus Sm<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vestitus Sm' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148134">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . par le disposition de la pubescence du gastre et l'ensemble des autres caracteres ce qui fait qu'elle est identique a ma var. pectita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pectita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230487">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le C. vestitus Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. vestitus Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223720">HNS</a> </sup> </span> se distingue specifiquement des autres races du rufoglaucus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufoglaucus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27130">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , par la pubescence du gastre qui diverge en arriere a partir du tiers lateral des segments. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9AF19195D5B7A661747084510228F7B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9AF19195D5B7A661747084510228F7B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 258-259, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		F9AF19195D5B7A661747084510228F7Bagent1						F9AF19195D5B7A661747084510228F7Bref
F9B95712F42AE363EDD7BDF62D967E24text	F9B95712F42AE363EDD7BDF62D967E24taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) porcata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) porcata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143402">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1921 </p> <p>Figures 92, 95, 98</p> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) porcata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) porcata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143402">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1921: 20. Holotype worker. Type locality: NEW GUINEA ( NE ), ( Staudinger et Bang-Hass ), MCSN (examined). Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) porcata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) porcata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143402">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925: 198, Pl. 3, figs 29, 29 a. </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions (holotype cited first): TL c. 5.74, 6.35; HL 1.47, 1.68; HW 1.28, 1.47; CI 87, 87; SL 1.56, 1.75; SI 122, 119; PW 1.06, 1.18; MTL 1.62, 1.75 (2 measured).</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin arcuate, with very narrow medial notch; clypeus weakly convex in profile with basal margin slightly impressed medially and marked laterally by a hairline break in cephalic sculpture. Frontal triangle indistinct; frontal carinae strongly sinuate with laminate lobes. Eyes only weakly convex, not breaking cephalic outline in full face view. Sides of head weakly converging anteriorly; rounding behind eyes into convex preoccipital margin. Pronotal dorsum immarginate; humeri armed with short, laterally and anteriorly directed, rather acute spines, margins raised with dorsal surface between them weakly concave. Promesosonal suture strongly impressed; metanotal groove lacking. Mesonotal and propodeal dorsa with outermost striae stronger than others, forming ill-defined and incomplete lateral margins. Propodeal dorsum posteriorly immarginate, unarmed, descending into declivity in sudden, unbroken curve. Petiole with dorsal margin acute, entire, somewhat medially and dorsally compressed and sinuate in dorsal view; lateral teeth rather short, curved posteriorly. Anterior face of first gastral segment concave medially, dorsal margin of concavity produced dorso-medially into prominent ridge, distinctly raised above dorsal surface of segment.</p> <p>Mandibles finely, longitudinally striate. Head mostly longitudinally striate with striae on vertex converging medially between frontal carinae. Pronotal dorsum with outermost striae almost semicircular and continuing uninterrupted in oblique direction on sides; innermost striae more narrow and inverse U-shaped. Striae on mesonotal and propodeal dorsa converging posteriorly, terminating just short of declivity. Anterior and posterior faces of petiole transversely striate, striae somewhat bowed dorsally. (These are well marked laterally, but somewhat obscure medially in specimen from Gemeheng.) Dorsum of first gastral segment finely, longitudinally striate, central striae converging anteriorly and terminating before reaching almost smooth, finely shagreened, dorso-medial prominence.</p> <p>Medium length, yellowish or golden hairs present on all body surfaces; erect or semierect on dorsum and sides of head in front of eyes, between frontal carinae and on vertex. Antennal scape with numerous short erect hairs along leading edge. Numerous erect, suberect and variously curved hairs on dorsum of mesosoma, but virtually absent from sides. Petiole with pair of short erect hairs arising on each side along dorsal margin. Gaster with numerous, relatively long hairs along posterior margins of segments; hairs on dorsum of first gastral segment shorter and distinctly curved posteriorly. Appressed pubescence virtually absent, with only small, silvery patches on metapleuron, lateral and dorsal borders of propodeal declivity, sides of petiole and coxae. Pubescence on dorsum of gaster confined to narrow, silvery band along posterior edge of first gastral segment; anterior portion of dorsal face, with rather diluted golden pubescence.</p> <p>Black. Appendages very dark reddish-brown, with only tip of apical funicular segment and apical tarsal segments very light reddish-brown.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>NEW GUINEA: Huon Penins., Mongi Watershed, Gemeheng, 1300 m, 11 - 13. iv. 1955 (E. O. Wilson # 788) (w).</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>A very distinct, virtually black species that is more-or-less regularly longitudinally striate with the petiole transversely striate. Pubescence is virtually lacking from the body, with only a few scattered, erect, hairs on the head, dorsum of mesonotum, propodeum and the gaster.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9B95712F42AE363EDD7BDF62D967E24		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9B95712F42AE363EDD7BDF62D967E24							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 234-235, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		F9B95712F42AE363EDD7BDF62D967E24agent1|F9B95712F42AE363EDD7BDF62D967E24agent2|F9B95712F42AE363EDD7BDF62D967E24agent3|F9B95712F42AE363EDD7BDF62D967E24agent4						F9B95712F42AE363EDD7BDF62D967E24ref
F9B9D82A25128549C1AED596BD6FBFECtext	F9B9D82A25128549C1AED596BD6FBFECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. R. Klaesii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'R. Klaesii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135542">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] (minor?) Long. 5,3 min. Stature et aspect general des Camp. Lubbocki Forel et Feae Emery. La tete est un peu plus etroiteque chez le C. Lubbocki, mais surtout beaucoup plus retrecie derriere. Les yeux sont situes presque au milieu des cotes de la tete (sans les mandibules); ces cotes sont fort convexes en arriere. C'est a la hauteur des yeux que la tete est le plus large. Antennes longues de 3,8 a 3,9 mill., tibias posterieurs de 1,6 mill.</p> <p> Mandibules etroites, a bord externe mediocrement courbe, a ponctuation eparse distincte, tres finement ridees et luisantes entre les points. Aire frontale assez grande, occupant plus du tiers du bord posterieur de l'epistome. Thorax assez fortement voute. Pronotum un peu aplati et un peu borde devant (moins que chez le C. Dewitzii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Dewitzii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Face basale du metanotum plus longue que la face declive et concave longitudinalement. Sa concavite est bien plus faible que celle du C. Dewitzii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Dewitzii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et meme que celle du C. Lubbocki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Lubbocki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26904">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus forte que celle du C. Feae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Feae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136039">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle est environ comme celle du C. Valdeziae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Valdeziae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27281">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais occupe le milieu de la face basale (chez le C. Valdeziae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Valdeziae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27281">HNS</a> </sup> </span> elle est plutot devant). Ecaille epaisse, assez basse, biconvexe en haut, mais aplatie devant et surtout derriere vers le bas. Tibias et scapes arrondis. </p> <p> Tres luisant. Assez grossierement (relativement aux Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) mais superficiellement ride. Les rides sont plus ou moins transversales ou irregulieres, longitudinales sur les cotes du thorax. Abdomen finement ride en travers. Devant de la tete plutot reticule. Espace entre les yeux et les aretes frontales assez grossierement, mais superficiellement reticule-ponctue et demi mat. Pilosite dressee d'un blanc jaunatre, tres eparse un peu partout, nulle sur les tibias et sur les scapes, sauf deux ou trois poils au bout de ces derniers. Pubescence couchee jaunatre courte et eparse, un peu plus longue et plus abondante sur l'abdomen. Sur les tibias et les scapes elle est aussi un peu plus abondante et tres faiblement soulevee. </p> <p>Noir. Cuisses, tibias, palpes et extremite du dernier article des antennes roussatres ou d'un roux jaunatre. Tarses brunatres. Bas des hanches et une grosse tache transversale ovale sur le dos de chacun des deux premiers segments abdominaux d'un jaune roussatre. Bord posterieur des segments abdominaux jaunatre.</p> <p>Sumatra. Recolte par le Dr Klaesi (Collection Autrau).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9B9D82A25128549C1AED596BD6FBFEC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9B9D82A25128549C1AED596BD6FBFEC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 63-63, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		F9B9D82A25128549C1AED596BD6FBFECagent1						F9B9D82A25128549C1AED596BD6FBFECref
F9BC2786E87E2883B14AFEBAF8B7B2E7text	F9BC2786E87E2883B14AFEBAF8B7B2E7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rhoptromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhoptromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p> Worker small, allied to Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Antennae 12-jointed, with 3-jointed club, as long as or slightly longer than the remainder of the funiculus. Maxillary palpi 3- jointed; labial palpi 2-jointed. Head broader behind than in front, with convex sides and small, moderately convex eyes at the middle of its transverse diameter. Ocelli absent. Clypeus flattened or moderately convex, ecarinate, its anterior border entire, a little produced, narrowed on the sides and bluntly ridged in front of the small antennal foveae. Frontal carinae short and more or less diverging; frontal area large but not impressed. Scrobes absent. Thorax short and stout, convex and rounded above, with feeble or obsolete promesonotal suture, somewhat constricted or impressed at the mesoepinotal suture, the epinotum unarmed. Petiole pedunculate, the node rounded, narrower than. the postpetiole, which is transversely elliptical and rounded above. Gaster oval, formed very largely by the first segment. Legs moderately long, femora not incrassate in the middle, the middle and hind tibia; with or without short simple spurs. </p> <p> Map 28. Distribution of the genus Rhoptromyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rhoptromyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24923">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female somewhat larger than the worker, with 12-jointed antennae but differing considerably in structural details in the various species. Fore wings with a cubital, a discoidal and an open radial cell.</p> <p> Male with 10-jointed antennae and elongate second funicular joint, as in Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and closely resembling the males of this genus also in other respects. Wings as in the female. </p> <p> The species of this genus are confined to the Ethiopian Region (Map 28). A few Indian forms formerly referred to the genus have been recently placed by Emery in a new genus , Acidomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acidomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146783">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , characterized by having very long, straight and diverging epinotal spines. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9BC2786E87E2883B14AFEBAF8B7B2E7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9BC2786E87E2883B14AFEBAF8B7B2E7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 194-195, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		F9BC2786E87E2883B14AFEBAF8B7B2E7agent1						F9BC2786E87E2883B14AFEBAF8B7B2E7ref
F9BEDB132C5023C7466B6CCAD1C242C7text	F9BEDB132C5023C7466B6CCAD1C242C7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>WHEELERIA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'WHEELERIA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147282">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. gen . </p> <p> [[ queen ]]. - Mandibules a bord terminal un peu concave et (autant qu'on peut le voir) ayant 4 a 5 dents. Epistome largement echancre devant, avec une depression longitudinale peu apparente au milieu, prolonge entre les aretes frontales. Celles-ci courtes, a peine diver- gentes, formant devant un lobe arrondi, subvertical. Aire frontale triangulaire. Sillon frontal distinct, atteignant l'ocelle anterieur. Tete profondement echancree derriere en angle rentrant. Les lobes occipitaux, de chaque cote de l'echancrure, presque anguleux, prolonges en dessous en protuberance mousse, comme chez le Strongylognathus testaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strongylognathus testaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36558">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ou le Camponotus compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Antennes de 12 articles greles; la massue est composee de 4 articles longs, greles et cylindriques. Les trois premiers articles de la massue sont subegaux, le dernier moins long que les deux prece- dents reunis. Le mesonotum forme devant une bosse arrondie, avancee en avant-toit, et depassant considerablement le pronotum. Metanotum assez bas, inerme. Premier n oe ud du pedicule petiole devant. Les deux n oe uds squamiformes et echancres au sommet. Abdomen un peu deprime, tronque devant, en ovale allonge. Pattes longues et greles. Corps presque glabre, tres finement sculpte. </p> <p> Ce genre est proche parent de Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais il s'en distingue par la conformation des antennes et de la tete. C'est probablement un derive parasitaire du genre Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9BEDB132C5023C7466B6CCAD1C242C7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9BEDB132C5023C7466B6CCAD1C242C7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 171-171, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		F9BEDB132C5023C7466B6CCAD1C242C7agent1						F9BEDB132C5023C7466B6CCAD1C242C7ref
F9C07302D380FBA31E59AE5637F7F501text	F9C07302D380FBA31E59AE5637F7F501taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> perjurus Shattuck &amp; McArthur </p> <p> Worker. HW 1.2 - 1.8; HL 1.9 - 2.3; PW 1.4 - 1.55. Major worker not yet described. Minor worker. Purplish, tending iridescent; unique head, pronotum attached well below vertex, resembling Iridomyrmex purpureus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex purpureus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29624">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in attachment; propodeal dorsum concave; a few scattered erect setae, none under head, on tibiae nor on scapes; head sides straight, tapering forward; vertex nearly semicircular; anterior clypeal margin projecting, convex; color mostly red-brown with gaster darker. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9C07302D380FBA31E59AE5637F7F501		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9C07302D380FBA31E59AE5637F7F501							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 310-310, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		F9C07302D380FBA31E59AE5637F7F501agent1|F9C07302D380FBA31E59AE5637F7F501agent2|F9C07302D380FBA31E59AE5637F7F501agent3|F9C07302D380FBA31E59AE5637F7F501agent4						F9C07302D380FBA31E59AE5637F7F501ref
F9C5D5B3A536D03179B8AC6605965D68text	F9C5D5B3A536D03179B8AC6605965D68taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platythyrea schultzi For. v. lata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea schultzi For. v. lata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142862">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. &mdash; Plus trapue et plus large que le type. Le funicule plus epais, les articles 6 et 9 aussi epais ou plus epais que longs (distinctement plus longs, sauf les 9 et 10, chez le type). Vu de dessus, le bord posterieur de l'epinotum est presque droit tandis qu'il est concave chez le type. Petiole un peu plus court et plus large devant. Postpetiole aussi large derriere que long, plus long chez le type.</p> <p>Rhodesia: Bulawayo (G. Arnold leg.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9C5D5B3A536D03179B8AC6605965D68		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9C5D5B3A536D03179B8AC6605965D68							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1930): Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge 70, 49-77: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf		Plazi		F9C5D5B3A536D03179B8AC6605965D68agent1						F9C5D5B3A536D03179B8AC6605965D68ref
F9C867C6266A3E99103955128EA462B8text	F9C867C6266A3E99103955128EA462B8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus oxleyi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus oxleyi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1915 </p> <p>(Figs. 20, 21, 62, 86, 93)</p> <p>Meranoplus diversus r. oxleyi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus diversus r. oxleyi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1915: 45 ( Kimberley district , Western Australia ; worker) - Taylor &amp; Brown, 1985: 67 (catalogue), Taylor, 1987: 38 (listed), Taylor, 1990: 34 (raised to species), Bolton, 1995: 251 (catalogue), Shattuck, 1999: 143 (listed). Lectotype worker ( MHNG , here designated), ' Typus [red label, printed] \ jan [printed] \ Kimberley district [printed] \ N. V. Austr. Mjoeberg [printed] \ Meranoplus diversus Sm. oxleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus diversus Sm. oxleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. % type \ Coll. A. Forel'; 2 paralectotypes in ANIC and NHRS . Remarks: three specimens with identical locality labels, one additionally labeled as type ( NHRS ) [whether all three are syntypes cannot be stated; however, the specimen with the type label is here regarded to be a paralectotype]. </p> <p>WORKERS (n = 7). TL 4.40 - 5.10, HL 1.04 - 1.25, HW 1.15 - 1.43, FC 0.98 - 1.18, CS 1.10 - 1.34, SL 0.65 - 0.78, SI 1 53 - 57, SI 2 55 - 60, PML 0.88 - 1.0, PW 1.05 - 1.25, PMD 1.20 - 1.43, PMI 2 113 - 119, ML 1.0 - 1.25, PTLL 0.33 - 0.38, PTLH 0.48 - 0.60, PTDW 0.43 - 0.54, PPLL 0.30 - 0.40, PPLH 0.45 - 0.55, PPI 63 - 73, PPDW 0.40 - 0.49, PT / PP 103 - 111.</p> <p>Mandible with four teeth. Clypeus in full face view acutely bidentate, medially excavated, not or only weakly surpassing anterolateral frontal angles, glossy except carinulae posterior to dentition. Head moderately wider than long (CI 108 - 114), preoccipital margin with shallow concavity. Frontal carinae markedly broadened before narrowing towards clypeus, moderately narrower than head width (FI 116 - 121). Antennal scrobe in lateral view surpassing middle of length of head posteriorly, transversely carinulate in posterior half with additional shagreen, distinctly demarcated from remainder of head. Genae and ventrolateral sides of head carinate to rugose, preoccipital lobes reticulate. Compound eyes medium sized (EL 0.23 - 0.26, REL 0.21 - 0.24, with 15 - 18 ommatidia in the longest row) situated at or slightly behind middle of lateral sides of head in lateral view, dorsal ocular margin confluent with ventral scrobal margin.</p> <p>Promesonotum moderately wider than long (PMI 113 - 125), outline partly translucently margined, concealing lateral sides of mesosoma and propodeal declivity. Propodeal spines of medium length (PSL 0.45 - 0.50) situated above middle of length of declivity, considerably diverging acutely arcuate apically when seen from above.</p> <p>Petiole distinctly higher than long (PTI 58 - 68), in profile wedge-shaped with anterior face straight and unsculptured, posterior face convex, distinctly and regularly costate. Postpetiole dorsally nodiform, distinctly tapering towards base, with a well developed tooth, rugose throughout.</p> <p>First gastral tergite entirely microreticulate with variable amount of glossy spots inbetween, with setose variably sized decumbent to erect pilosity. Most of dorsum of head longitudinally costate to rugose, posteriorly reticulate, interspaces with microsculpture, with rather dense layer of short arcuate decumbent and longer stiff suberect to erect hairs. Promesonotal shield irregularly rugoreticulate with predominantly elongate meshes with pilosity similar to that of head.</p> <p>Concolorous brown to fuscous, the gaster and appendages brighter.</p> <p>MATERIALEXAMINED</p> <p>Northern Territory : Larrimah , 16. vii. 1981 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Katherine , 5 km NW , 19. x. 1977 ; 7.5 km SW , 21. x. 1977 ; 34 km NW , 22. x. 1977 ; 55 km SW , 24. x. 1977 ; 41 km SW , 6. iv. 1978 ; 12 km SW , 6. iv. 1978 ; 23 km SW , 9. iv. 1978 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ). (20 workers, ANIC , NHMW ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> A small species with little variability, except specimens from Larrimah having a more distinct frontal microreticulation. M. oxleyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. oxleyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30639">HNS</a> </sup> </span> differs from its closest relatives by the relatively large eyes (REL 0.21 - 0.24) and by the posteriorly not distinctly converging promesonotal shield. Hitherto known from Kimberley and Top End. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9C867C6266A3E99103955128EA462B8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9C867C6266A3E99103955128EA462B8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 399-400, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287		Plazi		F9C867C6266A3E99103955128EA462B8agent1|F9C867C6266A3E99103955128EA462B8agent2|F9C867C6266A3E99103955128EA462B8agent3|F9C867C6266A3E99103955128EA462B8agent4						F9C867C6266A3E99103955128EA462B8ref
F9C8EBE2BBD34C4A061E54C7F7BC70E7text	F9C8EBE2BBD34C4A061E54C7F7BC70E7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Stenamma (Messor) barbarum L.</p> <p>Abyssinie (Godo-Burka, 1 [[ queen ]], 17. VI. 1898. KachovskIJ!); Perse (Chorasan, Kutschan - Meschched, 1 [[ queen ]], 29. III. 1896. Zarudny!); Reg. transcaspienne (Haudan, 5000 ' h., 1 [[ male ]], 4 [[ queen ]], 20. II. 1897. Filippovic!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9C8EBE2BBD34C4A061E54C7F7BC70E7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9C8EBE2BBD34C4A061E54C7F7BC70E7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 6-6, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		F9C8EBE2BBD34C4A061E54C7F7BC70E7agent1						F9C8EBE2BBD34C4A061E54C7F7BC70E7ref
F9CC330B45C4106935AE15DFE53D3088text	F9CC330B45C4106935AE15DFE53D3088taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. D. grandis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. grandis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186689">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Guer. </p> <p>Brasilien (M. C. Vienn.), San Leopoldo in Suedamerika in meiner Sammlung von Herrn Tischbein.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9CC330B45C4106935AE15DFE53D3088		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9CC330B45C4106935AE15DFE53D3088							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 730-730, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		F9CC330B45C4106935AE15DFE53D3088agent1						F9CC330B45C4106935AE15DFE53D3088ref
F9EAF25B116953D66C13BA8DB9226C7Btext	F9EAF25B116953D66C13BA8DB9226C7Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre COLOBOPSIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'COLOBOPSIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146848">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, Europ&auml;ische Formiciden (1861). </p> <p> [[worker]], [[queen]], [[soldier]] et [[male]]. Nymphes nues. Abdomen comme chez les Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus &eacute;troit et plus allong&eacute; . La fourmili&egrave;repr&eacute;sente un trimorphisme de la femelle, c'est-&agrave;-dire un soldat &agrave; grosse t&ecirc;tetronqu&eacute;e , distinct de l'ouvri&egrave;re . </p> <p> [[worker]]. T&ecirc;te obtuse, mais pas tronqu&eacute;e , tr&egrave;s&eacute;paisse . Jambes courtes. Du reste identique aux Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , [[worker]] minor. </p> <p> [[soldier]]. T&ecirc;te longue, dilat&eacute;e et tronqu&eacute;e obliquement ant&eacute;rieurement . Les antennes s'ins&egrave;rentderri&egrave;re la troncature, qui comprend les mandibules, la partie ant&eacute;rieure des joues et de l'&eacute;pistome , ainsi que les fossettes clyp&eacute;ales . Du reste comme la [[worker]] et comme elle sans ocelles. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Comme le soldat. Corps long et &eacute;troit ; troncature un peu plus faible et t&ecirc;te moins dilat&eacute;e devant. </p> <p> [[male]]. Comme chez les Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Premier article du funicule renfl&eacute;&agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; , deux fois long et &eacute;pais comme le suivant. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9EAF25B116953D66C13BA8DB9226C7B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9EAF25B116953D66C13BA8DB9226C7B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 76-77, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		F9EAF25B116953D66C13BA8DB9226C7Bagent1|F9EAF25B116953D66C13BA8DB9226C7Bagent2						F9EAF25B116953D66C13BA8DB9226C7Bref
F9EF65210581C2538BC82FEC2F1B5E8Atext	F9EF65210581C2538BC82FEC2F1B5E8Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>F. rubra, abdomine nigro subvilloso. M. L. U.</p> <p>Habitat in Aegypto, Arabia, Palaestina.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9EF65210581C2538BC82FEC2F1B5E8A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9EF65210581C2538BC82FEC2F1B5E8A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Linnaeus, C. (1758): Systema naturae. Regnum Animale. 10 th ed. Lipsiae, W. Engelmann: 580-580, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15420		Plazi		F9EF65210581C2538BC82FEC2F1B5E8Aagent1						F9EF65210581C2538BC82FEC2F1B5E8Aref
F9F73CD7E6FB0AFBB8EABFD91E5DAB0Dtext	F9F73CD7E6FB0AFBB8EABFD91E5DAB0Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nesomyrmex angulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex angulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183201">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr, 1862 ) Leptothorax angulatus Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax angulatus Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183201">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862: 739. For type information and synonyms see Bolton ( 1982 ). There is some debate on the web (http://antbase.org/ants/africa/nesomyrmex/ nesomyrmex_ angulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> /nesomyrmex_ angulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .htm - accessed 9 September 2008) over the validity of some of the synonyms but there is no attempt to resolve this here. </p> <p>Fig. 1a -c</p> <p>Description of worker</p> <p>HL 0.672-0.811, HW 0.565-0.692, HW1 0.610-0.736, CI 78-87, SL 0.487-0.613, SI 84-92, PW 0.423-0.541, ML 0.785-1.087, EL 0.169-0.197, EI 28-30 (5 of 81 measured).</p> <p> Description matches that of Bolton ( 1982 ) except for few additional characters. Sculpture on the dorsum of head is not only reticulate-punctulate but also with longitudinal striations, which are well defined near the inner margin of the eyes. </p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Nesomyrmex angulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex angulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183201">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is easily distinguished from other species in the angulatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'angulatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183201">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species-group by the mesosoma, which forms a single, uninterrupted flat surface without any trace of metanotal groove; in the other species, the promesonotum is separated from propodeum by metanotal groove or impression. </p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Nests in cavities of dead wood on trees in savanna habitats.</p> <p> Material examined South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal: St Lucia, 05 August 1945, J.C. Faure, SAM-HYM-C004716; Mkuzi [= Mkuze], 16 May 1946, J.C. Faure, SAM-HYM-C004717; Mkuze Game Reserve, Mantuma Rest Camp, 27&deg;36'S 32&deg;13'E, collected from the nest, 26 February 1988, H.G. Robertson, SAM-HYM-C001007; 4.5 km SW of Golela, 27&deg;20'03&quot;S 31&deg;50'09&quot;E, 20 November 1996, Acacia nilotica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nilotica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223500">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , F. Grobbelaar &amp; I.M. Millar, SAM-HYM-C010657; Sordwana, 27&deg;33'S 32&deg;40'E, 20 May 1946, A.R.I., SAM-HYM-C011707; Pongola, [27&deg;23'S 31&deg;37'E], 13 July 1967, Dr Karney, SAM-HYM-C015108; Limpopo: Lapellala [= Lapalala], [23&deg;53'S 20&deg;28'E], ex foragers, M. Villet, SAM-HYM-C 000541; Letaba estate, 23&deg; 51'S 30&deg;18'E, Collected ex nest, 09 February 1988, H.G. Robertson, SAM-HYM-C000937; Nylsvley, 24&deg;40'S 28&deg;43'E, ex foragers, 16 April 1987, H.G. Robertson,SAM-HYM-C000481.Zimbabwe: Khami River, 30 November 1913, G. Arnold, SAM-HYM-C004711; Sawmills, 31 October 1919, SAM-HYM-C004712; Victoria Falls, December 1938, Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia [= National Museum of Southern Rhodesia], SAM-HYM-C004715; Melsetter, 03 October 1950, Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia [= National Museum of Southern Rhodesia], SAM-HYM-C 004718; Zambesi valley,7 kmSEofAngwa Bridge, 16&deg;08'S 30&deg;15'E, 18 June -09 September 1988, J. Weyrich, SAM-HYM-C005668; Kenya: Segera Ranch, Laikipia Plateau, 0&deg;15'N 36&deg;50'E, 25 February 1994, collected in Acacia woodland on black cotton soils, J. Pruetz, SAM-HYM-C 017849; Tanzania: Mkomazi Game Reserve, Pangaro, 3&deg;54'37&quot;S 37&deg;47'05&quot;E, 09 December 1995, Foragers on dead wood of Acacia tree. Open woodland, H.G. Robertson, SAM-HYM-C008655. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9F73CD7E6FB0AFBB8EABFD91E5DAB0D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9F73CD7E6FB0AFBB8EABFD91E5DAB0D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mbanyana, N., Robertson, H. G. (2008): Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. African Natural History 4, 35-55: 38-38, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23052/23052.pdf		Plazi		F9F73CD7E6FB0AFBB8EABFD91E5DAB0Dagent1|F9F73CD7E6FB0AFBB8EABFD91E5DAB0Dagent2						F9F73CD7E6FB0AFBB8EABFD91E5DAB0Dref
F9F7A29F50250766756794599BD127B3text	F9F7A29F50250766756794599BD127B3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus nasutus Em.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus nasutus Em.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26969">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Natal (Haviland). - Le lobe de l'epistome a de 3 a 5 dents, la dent laterale se partageant en deux chez les exemplaires du Natal (var. quinquedentata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quinquedentata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135760">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var. ). Correspond du reste bien a la description, mais l'ecaille est acuminee. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. - Minor. - Long. 7 mill. - Les 5 dents du lobe de l'epistome plus faibles, mais distinctes. Ecaille acuminee. Yeux tres grands un peu plus grands que leur distance du bord occipital. Entierement jaune; abdomen d'un jaune un peu brunatre. Face basale de l'epinotum sans le sillon transversal de la grande [[ worker ]]. Les mandibules ont 5 dents (6 chez la grande [[ worker ]]).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9F7A29F50250766756794599BD127B3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9F7A29F50250766756794599BD127B3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 451-451, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		F9F7A29F50250766756794599BD127B3agent1						F9F7A29F50250766756794599BD127B3ref
FA03B2EEECD02E652B58F0140C7E771Btext	FA03B2EEECD02E652B58F0140C7E771Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. natalensis F. Sm., sous-esp. corvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. natalensis F. Sm., sous-esp. corvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Pretoria, Makapan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA03B2EEECD02E652B58F0140C7E771B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA03B2EEECD02E652B58F0140C7E771B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 37-37, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		FA03B2EEECD02E652B58F0140C7E771Bagent1						FA03B2EEECD02E652B58F0140C7E771Bref
FA0714BA8D902903FF2BC2F427672E59text	FA0714BA8D902903FF2BC2F427672E59taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmeleon lanceolatus Rambur, 1842</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Cerretti, D. Birtele, A. Campanaro ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Location: country: Mozambique ; verbatimLocality: Matutuine, distr. Tinti Gala Lodge; verbatimLatitude: 26&deg;38'44.3&quot;S; verbatimLongitude: 32&deg;50'25.1&quot;E; Event: samplingProtocol: light trap ; eventDate: 31.I.2008 ; Record Level: institutionCode: CNBFVR</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> According to Stange (2004) , this species is distributed in Namibia and South Africa. There are several localities reported in online catalogues (in the Illustrated database of African Neuroptera , 16 localities are reported, mostly from South Africa and a very few from Namibia and Lesotho; four localities from western part of South Africa are reported in GBIF (2013) ; generically present also in Niger and Sierra Leone according to Oswald (2013) ; but the present male specimen is the first cited for Mozambique. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA0714BA8D902903FF2BC2F427672E59		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA0714BA8D902903FF2BC2F427672E59							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Letardi, Agostino (2014): Note on some antlions from Mozambique (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1050: 1050-1050, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1050		Plazi		FA0714BA8D902903FF2BC2F427672E59agent1						FA0714BA8D902903FF2BC2F427672E59ref
FA0F1ACAC508B0257C763037F521F531text	FA0F1ACAC508B0257C763037F521F531taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus haematoda, L., var. breviceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematoda, L., var. breviceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , var. n.</p> <p>☿. - L. (including mandibles) 8.5 mm.</p> <p>Length of mandibles 1.2 mm.; width of head 1.6 mm.; length of head 2.1 mm. Head much shorter, broader, and less emarginate behind than in the type. Occipital lobes much more rounded. Head widest at the eyes. Sculpture, pubescence, &amp;c., as in the type.</p> <p>Colour: dark chestnut, legs paler.</p> <p>One ☿.collected in March 1914, and kindly submitted to me by my friend Mr. D. Ward Pinkney</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA0F1ACAC508B0257C763037F521F531		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA0F1ACAC508B0257C763037F521F531							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crawley W. C. (1915): Ants from north and south-west Australia (G. F. Hill, Rowland Turner) and Christmas Island, Straits Settlements. Part 2. Ann. Mag Natur. Hist. 15, 232-239: 239-239, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6192/6192.pdf		Plazi		FA0F1ACAC508B0257C763037F521F531agent1						FA0F1ACAC508B0257C763037F521F531ref
FA15651EB697EDBEBA81AEF208774270text	FA15651EB697EDBEBA81AEF208774270taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rank: Species Type of treatment: New taxon extant Habitat: marine Root classification: 8</p> <p>Xanthichthys greenei Pyle and Earlesp. n.</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Holotype Occurrence: catalogNumber: 40262 ; recordedBy: Brian D. Greene ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; preparations: whole animal (55% Isopropanol); Taxon: taxonID: 28D73F00-F8E0-4997-9E02-FF70B2571CE5; scientificNameID: 28D73F00-F8E0-4997-9E02-FF70B2571CE5; acceptedNameUsageID: 28D73F00-F8E0-4997-9E02-FF70B2571CE5; parentNameUsageID: EDB706F7-A7E1-4763-AB97-ECB71151CDBD; originalNameUsageID: 28D73F00-F8E0-4997-9E02-FF70B2571CE5; nameAccordingToID: A64FB7C8-41F7-4DAE-B538-FE3BEA1E3DFF; namePublishedInID: A64FB7C8-41F7-4DAE-B538-FE3BEA1E3DFF; scientificName: Xanthichthys greenei; acceptedNameUsage: Xanthichthys greenei Pyle &amp; Earle; parentNameUsage: Xanthichthys Kaup in Richardson, 1856; originalNameUsage: Xanthichthys greenei Pyle &amp; Earle; nameAccordingTo: Pyle, Richard L. &amp; John L. Earle. In Press. Xanthichthys greenei, a new species of triggerfish (Balistidae) from the Line Islands. Biodiversity Data Journal.; namePublishedIn: Pyle, Richard L. &amp; John L. Earle. In Press. Xanthichthys greenei, a new species of triggerfish (Balistidae) from the Line Islands. Biodiversity Data Journal.; higherClassification: Animalia; Deuterostomia; Chordata; Craniata; Gnathostomata; Actinopterygii; Tetraodontiformes; Tetraodontoidei; Balistoidea; Balistidae; Xanthichthys; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Deuterostomia; class: Actinopterygii; order: Tetraodontiformes; family: Balistidae; genus: Xanthichthys; specificEpithet: greenei; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Pyle and Earle; vernacularName: Greene's Triggerfish; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; Location: higherGeography: Pacific Ocean; Central Pacific; waterBody: Pacific Ocean; islandGroup: Line Islands; island: Kiritimati Atoll (Christmas Island); country: Kiribati ; countryCode: KI; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -157.4862/lat 1.990219)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-157.4862&materialsCitation.latitude=1.990219">directly off fuel storage tanks near London; outside wreck of freighter ship</a> ; verbatimLocality: Line Islands; Kiritimati Atoll; directly off fuel storage tanks near London; outside wreck of freighter ship. 300 feet.; verbatimDepth: 300 feet; minimumDepthInMeters: 90; maximumDepthInMeters: 90; verbatimLatitude: 1&deg;59'24.7884&quot;N; verbatimLongitude: 157&deg;29'10.32&quot;W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes seconds; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: 1.990219&deg; ; decimalLongitude: -157.486200&deg; ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 500; Identification: identifiedBy: Richard L. Pyle; dateIdentified: 2013-08-23; Event: samplingProtocol: Caught by hand ; eventDate: 2005-07-22; year: 2005; month: 7; day: 22; verbatimEventDate: 22 July 2005 ; habitat: rubble on silty sand slope; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1001; institutionCode: BPBM ; collectionCode: Fish; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Paratype Occurrence: catalogNumber: 40228 ; recordedBy: Brian D. Greene ; individualCount: 1 ; preparations: whole animal (55% Isopropanol); Taxon: taxonID: 28D73F00-F8E0-4997-9E02-FF70B2571CE5; scientificNameID: 28D73F00-F8E0-4997-9E02-FF70B2571CE5; acceptedNameUsageID: 28D73F00-F8E0-4997-9E02-FF70B2571CE5; parentNameUsageID: EDB706F7-A7E1-4763-AB97-ECB71151CDBD; originalNameUsageID: 28D73F00-F8E0-4997-9E02-FF70B2571CE5; nameAccordingToID: A64FB7C8-41F7-4DAE-B538-FE3BEA1E3DFF; namePublishedInID: A64FB7C8-41F7-4DAE-B538-FE3BEA1E3DFF; scientificName: Xanthichthys greenei; acceptedNameUsage: Xanthichthys greenei Pyle &amp; Earle; parentNameUsage: Xanthichthys Kaup in Richardson, 1856; originalNameUsage: Xanthichthys greenei Pyle &amp; Earle; nameAccordingTo: Pyle, Richard L. &amp; John L. Earle. 2013. Xanthichthys greenei, a new species of triggerfish (Balistidae) from the Line Islands. Biodiversity Data Journal.; namePublishedIn: Pyle, Richard L. &amp; John L. Earle. 2013. Xanthichthys greenei, a new species of triggerfish (Balistidae) from the Line Islands. Biodiversity Data Journal.; higherClassification: Animalia; Deuterostomia; Craniata; Gnathostomata; Actinopterygii; Tetraodontiformes; Tetraodontoidei; Balistoidea; Balistidae; Xanthichthys; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Deuterostomia; class: Actinopterygii; order: Tetraodontiformes; family: Balistidae; genus: Xanthichthys; specificEpithet: greenei; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Pyle and Earle; vernacularName: Greene's Triggerfish; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; Location: higherGeography: Pacific Ocean; Central Pacific; waterBody: Pacific Ocean; islandGroup: Line Islands; island: Kiritimati Atoll (Christmas Island); country: Kiribati ; countryCode: KI; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -157.55478/lat 1.888033)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-157.55478&materialsCitation.latitude=1.888033">N of Poland</a> ; verbatimLocality: Line Islands; Kiritimati Atoll; N of Poland. 320 feet.; verbatimDepth: 320 feet; minimumDepthInMeters: 96; maximumDepthInMeters: 96; verbatimLatitude: 1&deg;53.282'N; verbatimLongitude: 157&deg;33.287'W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: 1.888033&deg; ; decimalLongitude: -157.554783&deg; ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 300; Identification: identifiedBy: Richard L. Pyle; dateIdentified: 2013-08-23; Event: samplingProtocol: Caught by hand ; eventDate: 2005-07-19; year: 2005; month: 7; day: 19; verbatimEventDate: 19 July 2005 ; habitat: crest of deep drop-off, below deep sand &amp; rubble slope; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1001; institutionCode: BPBM ; collectionCode: Fish; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Paratype Occurrence: catalogNumber: 40342 ; recordedBy: Brian D. Greene ; individualCount: 2 ; preparations: whole animal (55% Isopropanol); Taxon: taxonID: 28D73F00-F8E0-4997-9E02-FF70B2571CE5; scientificNameID: 28D73F00-F8E0-4997-9E02-FF70B2571CE5; acceptedNameUsageID: 28D73F00-F8E0-4997-9E02-FF70B2571CE5; parentNameUsageID: EDB706F7-A7E1-4763-AB97-ECB71151CDBD; originalNameUsageID: 28D73F00-F8E0-4997-9E02-FF70B2571CE5; nameAccordingToID: A64FB7C8-41F7-4DAE-B538-FE3BEA1E3DFF; namePublishedInID: A64FB7C8-41F7-4DAE-B538-FE3BEA1E3DFF; scientificName: Xanthichthys greenei; acceptedNameUsage: Xanthichthys greenei Pyle &amp; Earle; parentNameUsage: Xanthichthys Kaup in Richardson, 1856; originalNameUsage: Xanthichthys greenei Pyle &amp; Earle; nameAccordingTo: Pyle, Richard L. &amp; John L. Earle. 2013. Xanthichthys greenei, a new species of triggerfish (Balistidae) from the Line Islands. Biodiversity Data Journal.; namePublishedIn: Pyle, Richard L. &amp; John L. Earle. 2013. Xanthichthys greenei, a new species of triggerfish (Balistidae) from the Line Islands. Biodiversity Data Journal.; higherClassification: Animalia; Deuterostomia; Craniata; Gnathostomata; Actinopterygii; Tetraodontiformes; Tetraodontoidei; Balistoidea; Balistidae; Xanthichthys; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Deuterostomia; class: Actinopterygii; order: Tetraodontiformes; family: Balistidae; genus: Xanthichthys; specificEpithet: greenei; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Pyle and Earle; vernacularName: Greene's Triggerfish; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; Location: higherGeography: Pacific Ocean; Central Pacific; waterBody: Pacific Ocean; islandGroup: Line Islands; island: Kiritimati Atoll (Christmas Island); country: Kiribati ; countryCode: KI; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -157.49591/lat 2.016061)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-157.49591&materialsCitation.latitude=2.016061">off New Village</a> ; verbatimLocality: Line Islands; Kiritimati Atoll; off New Village; verbatimDepth: 300-330 feet; minimumDepthInMeters: 90; maximumDepthInMeters: 100; verbatimLatitude: 2&deg;0'57.8196&quot;N; verbatimLongitude: 157&deg;29'45.2652&quot;W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: 2.016061&deg; ; decimalLongitude: -157.495907&deg; ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 300; Identification: identifiedBy: Richard L. Pyle; dateIdentified: 2013-08-23; Event: samplingProtocol: Quinaldine and hand net ; eventDate: 2005-07-28; year: 2005; month: 7; day: 28; verbatimEventDate: 28 July 2005 ; habitat: rubble patch at crest of deep drop-off; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1001; institutionCode: BPBM ; collectionCode: Fish; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Paratype Occurrence: catalogNumber: 410688 ; recordedBy: Brian D. Greene ; individualCount: 1 ; preparations: whole animal (55% Isopropanol); otherCatalogNumbers: BPBM 40342; Taxon: taxonID: 28D73F00-F8E0-4997-9E02-FF70B2571CE5; scientificNameID: 28D73F00-F8E0-4997-9E02-FF70B2571CE5; acceptedNameUsageID: 28D73F00-F8E0-4997-9E02-FF70B2571CE5; parentNameUsageID: EDB706F7-A7E1-4763-AB97-ECB71151CDBD; originalNameUsageID: 28D73F00-F8E0-4997-9E02-FF70B2571CE5; nameAccordingToID: A64FB7C8-41F7-4DAE-B538-FE3BEA1E3DFF; namePublishedInID: A64FB7C8-41F7-4DAE-B538-FE3BEA1E3DFF; scientificName: Xanthichthys greenei; acceptedNameUsage: Xanthichthys greenei Pyle &amp; Earle; parentNameUsage: Xanthichthys Kaup in Richardson, 1856; originalNameUsage: Xanthichthys greenei Pyle &amp; Earle; nameAccordingTo: Pyle, Richard L. &amp; John L. Earle. 2013. Xanthichthys greenei, a new species of triggerfish (Balistidae) from the Line Islands. Biodiversity Data Journal.; namePublishedIn: Pyle, Richard L. &amp; John L. Earle. 2013. Xanthichthys greenei, a new species of triggerfish (Balistidae) from the Line Islands. Biodiversity Data Journal.; higherClassification: Animalia; Deuterostomia; Craniata; Gnathostomata; Actinopterygii; Tetraodontiformes; Tetraodontoidei; Balistoidea; Balistidae; Xanthichthys; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Deuterostomia; class: Actinopterygii; order: Tetraodontiformes; family: Balistidae; genus: Xanthichthys; specificEpithet: greenei; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Pyle and Earle; vernacularName: Greene's Triggerfish; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; Location: higherGeography: Pacific Ocean; Central Pacific; waterBody: Pacific Ocean; islandGroup: Line Islands; island: Kiritimati Atoll (Christmas Island); country: Kiribati ; countryCode: KI; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -157.49591/lat 2.016061)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-157.49591&materialsCitation.latitude=2.016061">off New Village</a> ; verbatimLocality: Line Islands; Kiritimati Atoll; off New Village; verbatimDepth: 300-330 feet; minimumDepthInMeters: 90; maximumDepthInMeters: 100; verbatimLatitude: 2&deg;0'57.8196&quot;N; verbatimLongitude: 157&deg;29'45.2652&quot;W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: 2.016061&deg; ; decimalLongitude: -157.495907&deg; ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 300; Identification: identifiedBy: Richard L. Pyle; dateIdentified: 2013-08-23; Event: samplingProtocol: Quinaldine and hand net ; eventDate: 2005-07-28; year: 2005; month: 7; day: 28; verbatimEventDate: 28 July 2005 ; habitat: rubble patch at crest of deep drop-off; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1002; institutionCode: USNM ; collectionCode: Fish; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Type status: Paratype Occurrence: catalogNumber: 236257 ; recordedBy: Brian D. Greene ; individualCount: 1 ; preparations: whole animal (55% Isopropanol); otherCatalogNumbers: BPBM 40342; Taxon: taxonID: 28D73F00-F8E0-4997-9E02-FF70B2571CE5; scientificNameID: 28D73F00-F8E0-4997-9E02-FF70B2571CE5; acceptedNameUsageID: 28D73F00-F8E0-4997-9E02-FF70B2571CE5; parentNameUsageID: EDB706F7-A7E1-4763-AB97-ECB71151CDBD; originalNameUsageID: 28D73F00-F8E0-4997-9E02-FF70B2571CE5; nameAccordingToID: A64FB7C8-41F7-4DAE-B538-FE3BEA1E3DFF; namePublishedInID: A64FB7C8-41F7-4DAE-B538-FE3BEA1E3DFF; scientificName: Xanthichthys greenei; acceptedNameUsage: Xanthichthys greenei Pyle &amp; Earle; parentNameUsage: Xanthichthys Kaup in Richardson, 1856; originalNameUsage: Xanthichthys greenei Pyle &amp; Earle; nameAccordingTo: Pyle, Richard L. &amp; John L. Earle. 2013. Xanthichthys greenei, a new species of triggerfish (Balistidae) from the Line Islands. Biodiversity Data Journal.; namePublishedIn: Pyle, Richard L. &amp; John L. Earle. 2013. Xanthichthys greenei, a new species of triggerfish (Balistidae) from the Line Islands. Biodiversity Data Journal.; higherClassification: Animalia; Deuterostomia; Craniata; Gnathostomata; Actinopterygii; Tetraodontiformes; Tetraodontoidei; Balistoidea; Balistidae; Xanthichthys; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Deuterostomia; class: Actinopterygii; order: Tetraodontiformes; family: Balistidae; genus: Xanthichthys; specificEpithet: greenei; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Pyle and Earle; vernacularName: Greene's Triggerfish; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; Location: higherGeography: Pacific Ocean; Central Pacific; waterBody: Pacific Ocean; islandGroup: Line Islands; island: Kiritimati Atoll (Christmas Island); country: Kiribati ; countryCode: KI; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -157.49591/lat 2.016061)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-157.49591&materialsCitation.latitude=2.016061">off New Village</a> ; verbatimLocality: Line Islands; Kiritimati Atoll; off New Village; verbatimDepth: 300-330 feet; minimumDepthInMeters: 90; maximumDepthInMeters: 100; verbatimLatitude: 2&deg;0'57.8196&quot;N; verbatimLongitude: 157&deg;29'45.2652&quot;W; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees decimal minutes; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: 2.016061&deg; ; decimalLongitude: -157.495907&deg; ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 300; Identification: identifiedBy: Richard L. Pyle; dateIdentified: 2013-08-23; Event: samplingProtocol: Quinaldine and hand net ; eventDate: 2005-07-28; year: 2005; month: 7; day: 28; verbatimEventDate: 28 July 2005 ; habitat: rubble patch at crest of deep drop-off; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1003; institutionCode: CAS ; collectionCode: Fish; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p>Description</p> <p>Proportional measurements expressed as a percentage of standard length (SL). Data in parentheses apply to paratypes, when different from the holotype (see also Table 1).</p> <p>Dorsal soft rays 29; anal rays 25; pectoral rays 13 (rarely 14); body scale rows 34 (33-35); head scale rows 18 (17-18); vertebrae 18, gill rakers 36 (holotype only).</p> <p>Greatest depth of body 49 (45-50), depth at origin of anal fin 41 (42-43), width of body 29 (19-20), head length 32 (31-33), snout length 21 (20-21), snout to origin of first dorsal fin 33 (32-35), snout to origin of anal fin 69 (67-69), base of second dorsal fin 36 (35-37), base of anal fin 30 (30-32).</p> <p>Eye diameter 6.5 (7.2-8.8), interorbital width 12 (12-13), length of gill opening 10 (9-10), depth of caudal peduncle 8.4 (8.4-9.0), length of first dorsal spine 14 (13-17), length of longest dorsal soft ray 19 (19-22), length of longest anal ray 18 (16-19), interdorsal space 25 (23-25), length of caudal fin 26 (21-26), caudal concavity 4.5 (2.1-5.8), length of pectoral fin 11 (12-14).</p> <p>Dorsal and ventral profiles of head strongly convex; three longitudinal slightly diagonal darkly pigmented grooves on head following border of scale rows, running from behind and below corner of mouth, converging slightly as they pass posteriorly, and nearly reaching gill opening and upper pectoral base; a groove running anteriorly and diagonally downward from front of eye, extending approximately half the distance to tip of snout; deep medial groove behind first dorsal fin extending approximately half distance from last spine to origin second dorsal; pelvic flap not developed, pelvic terminus barely movable, small, slightly over one half orbit diameter.</p> <p>Color in life as in Figs 1, 2; pearly gray, some paratypes with light brownish cast, slightly whiter ventrally on body, faint light blueish cast to head; irregular honey-brown spots sub-dorsally on body in several irregular rows commencing anteriorly at the origin of the first dorsal spine, becoming an irregular row prior to the origin of the second dorsal and ending posteriorly with a few scattered spots on the caudal peduncle; honey-brown diffuse bar below the anterior sub-dorsal spots and immediately posterior to gill opening, running from mid-orbit to slightly below mid-anterior pectoral base, opercular membrane darkly pigmented; three cheek grooves pigmented pale blue, dark on some paratypes, a weak groove above the three pigmented grooves faintly pigmented on some paratypes, groove extending anteriorly and diagonally downward from eye with faint blue pigment on some specimens; dark brown line below lower lip, thickening and extending diffusely beyond corner of mouth; first dorsal fin light tan brown becoming dark distally, first dorsal fin membrane basally tan, dark brown distally, second dorsal and anal fins with light brown rays, light blueish membranes; caudal fin with reddish upper and lower margins, a broad reddish crescent posteriorly in fin not extending to upper and lower margins, a light blueish area forming a diffuse crescent in the center of the fin; pectoral fin not pigmented. When viewed alive underwater the overall color appears light blue-gray.</p> <p>Color in alcohol tan, paler ventrally; pale brown spots dorsally from origin of dorsal fin to caudal peduncle, more spots anteriorly; grooves in cheek brown; opercular membrane brown, faint brown bar posterior to gill opening from mid-orbit to mid pectoral base; brown line below lower lip extending diffusely beyond corner of mouth; anterior nostril in a small white spot; first dorsal spine light brown, darker distally on some specimens, membrane of first dorsal fin brown, darker posteriorly; second dorsal and anal fins pale with light brown rays; caudal fin pale yellow; pectoral fins translucent.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Dorsal rays III, 29; anal rays 25; pectoral rays 13-14 (usually 13); body scale rows 33-35; head scale rows 17-18; gill rakers 36; body depth 2-2.22 in SL; color in life pearly gray with honey-brown spots sub-dorsally on body in several irregular rows between the first dorsal spine and the caudal peduncle; opercular membrane darkly pigmented with three cheek grooves pigmented pale blue; first dorsal fin light tan brown becoming dark distally, first dorsal fin membrane basally tan, dark brown distally, second dorsal and anal fins with light brown rays, light blueish membranes; caudal fin with reddish upper and lower margins, a broad reddish crescent posteriorly in fin not extending to upper and lower margins.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>Named for Brian D. Greene, a member of the deep diving team that discovered species, in recognition of his efforts to collect the type specimens.</p> <p>Ecology</p> <p>Relatively abundant within its depth range and habitat (coral rubble and holes adjacent to deeper drop-offs, below a thermocline) at several localities on the west and north coasts of Kiritimati (Christmas Island). Always observed near the reef substratum, where it would retreat to shelter when approached.</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Currently known only from Kiritimati (Christmas Island) in the Line Islands. Further exploration of mesophotic coral ecosystems in the tropical Pacific may extend the known range of this species, although it was not observed during exploratory dives within the mesophotic depth range in the Hawaiian Islands, Johnston Atoll, Caroline Islands, Cook Islands, French Polynesia, or elsewhere in the Pacific.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA15651EB697EDBEBA81AEF208774270		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA15651EB697EDBEBA81AEF208774270							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pyle, Richard L., Earle, John L., Whitton, Robert (2013): Xanthichthys greenei, a new species of triggerfish (Balistidae) from the Line Islands. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 994: 994-994, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e994		Plazi		FA15651EB697EDBEBA81AEF208774270agent1|FA15651EB697EDBEBA81AEF208774270agent2|FA15651EB697EDBEBA81AEF208774270agent3						FA15651EB697EDBEBA81AEF208774270ref
FA15AE8AF3AF849426B4ED8F959871E6text	FA15AE8AF3AF849426B4ED8F959871E6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Ocodoma quadrispinosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocodoma quadrispinosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232165">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker nearly l- 8 th of an inch long, head smooth; eyes small; thorax with two small spines anteriorly, and two large carved spines posteriorly; first abdominal pedicle long, raised, rounded behind; second also rounded, blunter, of equal height; head, legs, and thorax dark rufous; abdomen blackish brown. I have not seen the Warrior (if any) of this race, which I found during the monsoon forming a small temporary mud abode round the head of flowers of a species of Leucas, abundant in Malabar. It appeared to be feeding on the vegetable secretions surrounding the seeds.</p> <p> Of these seven species of Ocodoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocodoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:213108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the first and last are very distinct from all the others, the first by having only rudimentary spines, and the last by having four spines instead of two. Ocodoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocodoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:213108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ ... ]] is readily distinguished by its smaller size; and the other [[ ... ]] are most readily distinguished inter se, by the jaws of the [[ ... ]], which in No. 10 is entire, in 11 with two teeth at each [[ ... ]]; in 9 with moderately strong teeth throughout its extent; and in 8 with the jaw very finely toothed. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA15AE8AF3AF849426B4ED8F959871E6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA15AE8AF3AF849426B4ED8F959871E6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 111-111, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		FA15AE8AF3AF849426B4ED8F959871E6agent1						FA15AE8AF3AF849426B4ED8F959871E6ref
FA2E30EAB720E18D57D8C000F2A1A710text	FA2E30EAB720E18D57D8C000F2A1A710taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 9. A. glauque. C. glaucum. L.</p> <p> Tige (15-40 c.) rameuse d&egrave;s la base, ordinairement dress&eacute;e ; feuilles oblongues, obtuses, sinu&eacute;es-anguleuses ou sinu&eacute;es-dentel&eacute;es , vert gai en dessus, blanch&acirc;tres et poudreuses en dessous; grappes gr&ecirc;les , interrompues, dress&eacute;es , les unes axillaires, les autres terminales; fruits la plupart d&eacute;prim&eacute;s , les autres comprim&eacute;s ; caract&egrave;re transitoire entre les esp&egrave;cespr&eacute;c&eacute;dentes et les 2 esp&egrave;ces qui suivent celle-ci. ①. Lieux fertiles, pr&egrave;s des habitations, d&eacute;combres . BexAigleRocheVilleneuvePayerneAvenchesGeneve-St-CiergeYvonandLutry ( M. Leresche ) . Juillet, Ao&ucirc;t . </p> <p> &sect; 2. Fruits la plupart comprim&eacute;s . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA2E30EAB720E18D57D8C000F2A1A710		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA2E30EAB720E18D57D8C000F2A1A710							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		D. Rapin (1862): Chenopodium. In: Guide du Botaniste dans le Canton de Vaud. Geneve & Paris: Joel Cherbuliez, 500-501: 500-501, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		FA2E30EAB720E18D57D8C000F2A1A710agent1						FA2E30EAB720E18D57D8C000F2A1A710ref
FA45F5CB65926EE0B85603E9B7A69455text	FA45F5CB65926EE0B85603E9B7A69455taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium caespitum (L.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium caespitum (L.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>(Figs 37, 49)</p> <p>Formica caespitum L.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica caespitum L.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144928">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1758: 581. Holotype female, Europe (' in Europae tuberibus') (holotype not in Linnean Society collection, London). Tetramorium caespitum (L.)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium caespitum (L.)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; Mayr, 1855: 426. Tetramorium caespitum var. immigrans Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium caespitum var. immigrans Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927: 54. Syntype workers, Chile: Valparaiso (Miss Edwards) (probably in NM, Basle; not seen). Syn. n. Myrmica (Myrmica) brevinodis var. transversinodis Enzmann<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica (Myrmica) brevinodis var. transversinodis Enzmann' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1946: 47, figs 1, 2. Holotype worker, _ U. S. A.: Massachusetts, Dedham (in private coll. J. Enzmann; not seen). [Synonymy by Brown, 1949: 47; also Creighton, 1950: 291.] </p> <p> Worker. With the group characters given above; the head densely and finely longitudinally rugulose everywhere. Spaces between rugulae with feeble ground sculpture, mostly shining. Head without unsculptured patches, without reticular or rugoreticular sculpture. Dorsal alitrunk longitudinally rugulose but on the posterior portion of the propodeal dorsum the rugulae being replaced by fine reticulatepunctate sculpture. Dorsal surfaces of petiole and postpetiole finely sculptured but each with a smooth median area or smooth median longitudinal strip. First gastral tergite unsculptured. Metanotal groove impressed in profile, the propodeal spines usually slightly longer than their basal width, but sometimes represented only by a pair of broadly triangular teeth. Pubescence of hind tibiae short and fine, decumbent to appressed. </p> <p> During this study I have examined specimens from Massachusetts, New York and Pennsylvania, all falling within the range given by Creighton (1950). The var. transversinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'transversinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Enzmann, noted above, is accepted as an absolute synonym of caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191554">HNS</a> </sup> </span> without question for, although I have not seen the holotype, the figures and description fit the species very well. </p> <p> The status of var. immigrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'immigrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a little more dubious. It was first recorded from Chile by Santschi (1922) as T. caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but later he described it as caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> var. immigrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'immigrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1927), both records being based on the same specimens from Valparaiso. Snelling &amp; Hunt (1975) in their review of the Chilean ant fauna note the 1922 record but state that they had seen no material in their survey. Under these circumstances I think it best to assume that the Chilean record represents a casual introduction and to refer immigrans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'immigrans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to the synonymy of caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Sporadic introductions of caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the neotropics are probably uncommon but I have seen material originating in Belize and Mexico during the course of this investigation. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA45F5CB65926EE0B85603E9B7A69455		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA45F5CB65926EE0B85603E9B7A69455							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1979): The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 38, 129-181: 171-171, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435		Plazi		FA45F5CB65926EE0B85603E9B7A69455agent1						FA45F5CB65926EE0B85603E9B7A69455ref
FA5171B355D0ACABD6838FC4243AD343text	FA5171B355D0ACABD6838FC4243AD343taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. Camponotus maculatus, Fabr., subsp. fulvus, var. octonotatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus, Fabr., subsp. fulvus, var. octonotatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226640">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. Mahe, Seychelles, a 1600 - 1800 pieds, Ile Praslin, Seychelles. Des exemplaires de Mahe (1600 pieds) font passage au fulvus pur. Variete speciale jusqu'ici aux Seychelles.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA5171B355D0ACABD6838FC4243AD343		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA5171B355D0ACABD6838FC4243AD343							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. No. VI. - Fourmis des Seychelles, Amirantes, Farquhar et Chagos. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 12, 91-94: null, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4010/4010.pdf		Plazi		FA5171B355D0ACABD6838FC4243AD343agent1						FA5171B355D0ACABD6838FC4243AD343ref
FA53E9F0F3A753A6AF7504CEB3C8F39Dtext	FA53E9F0F3A753A6AF7504CEB3C8F39Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>31. 1.</p> <p>Oribates coracinus . </p> <p>O. apterus, niger, nitidissimus, abdomine fornicato, ovali, inermi; thoracis setae laterales fusiformes.</p> <p> Ziemlich gross, ungefl&uuml;gelt , ungemein gl&auml;nzend . Der Vorderleib etwas kurz, mit kegelf&ouml;rmiger Schnautze; die Stirnzapfen weisslich, auf der Spitze mit einer langen &uuml;ber die Kopfspitze hinausstehenden Borste, auf letzter noch zwei kleinere; die Kolbenborsten ziemlich dick, spindelfoermig, die Spitze nadelf&ouml;rmig auslaufend. Der Hinterleib l&auml;nglich oval, gew&ouml;lbt , hinten etwas eif&ouml;rmig zugespitzt. Die Beine ohne besonderes Merkmal. </p> <p> Schwarz oder tief schwarzbraun, alle Beine dunkel ochergelb oder br&auml;unlichgelb . </p> <p> Unter Moos in den W&auml;ldern . <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">Im hiesigen Kreise</a> nicht selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA53E9F0F3A753A6AF7504CEB3C8F39D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA53E9F0F3A753A6AF7504CEB3C8F39D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Oribates coracinus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73429&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		FA53E9F0F3A753A6AF7504CEB3C8F39Dagent1						FA53E9F0F3A753A6AF7504CEB3C8F39Dref
FA54E2D59E5EEB8F88825A21D8DCEC89text	FA54E2D59E5EEB8F88825A21D8DCEC89taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 55. Halosarcia R G. Wilson</p> <p>Fig. 51</p> <p>Dwarf shrubs. Leaf blades insignificant; sclereids absent in the chlorenchyma. Flowers in triads in the axil of opposite, usually connate bracts, bisexual or rarely pistillate; perianth 3-lobed; stamen 1, abaxial. Seed coat membranous to crustaceous; embryo curved perisperm present, lateral. Twenty three spp., Australia, rarely S Asia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA54E2D59E5EEB8F88825A21D8DCEC89		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA54E2D59E5EEB8F88825A21D8DCEC89							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kuehn, U. (1993): Chenopodiaceae. In: Kubitzki, K., Rohwer, J. G., Bittrich, V. (Eds): The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 253-281: 273-273, ISBN:3540555099, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		FA54E2D59E5EEB8F88825A21D8DCEC89agent1|FA54E2D59E5EEB8F88825A21D8DCEC89agent2|FA54E2D59E5EEB8F88825A21D8DCEC89agent3|FA54E2D59E5EEB8F88825A21D8DCEC89agent4						FA54E2D59E5EEB8F88825A21D8DCEC89ref
FA551899719DAAC2B7F2EA608546EFC6text	FA551899719DAAC2B7F2EA608546EFC6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium setuliferum Forel var. notula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium setuliferum Forel var. notula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140498">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]], - D'un roux jaunatre ou brunatre, Le dos du thorax ne forme qu'une seule faible convexite, interrompue par l'echancrure mesoepinotale. Yeux un peu plus petits et situes un peu plus en arriere. Tete legerement plus etroite. Long. 1.6 a 2 mill.</p> <p> [[ male ]]. - Long. 3.5 mill. - Tete bien plus large que longue, a bord posterieur assez droit, un peu plus etroite que le thorax, mate comme lui. Abdomen assez luisant. Ailes hyalines, nervures pales. Couleur etc. du reste comme chez le [[ male ]] douteux du setuliferum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'setuliferum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31713">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique que j'ai decrit. </p> <p>Natal (Haviland).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA551899719DAAC2B7F2EA608546EFC6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA551899719DAAC2B7F2EA608546EFC6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 441-442, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		FA551899719DAAC2B7F2EA608546EFC6agent1						FA551899719DAAC2B7F2EA608546EFC6ref
FA57D8ADD76FCEBDEB13B58674C168D9text	FA57D8ADD76FCEBDEB13B58674C168D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>griseusPseudoophonusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pseudoophonus griseus (Panzer, 1796)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Paleartic. Open habitats, eurytopic. Macropterous, with winter larvae. Medium size.</p> <p>Common in the study area (n = 286). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA57D8ADD76FCEBDEB13B58674C168D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA57D8ADD76FCEBDEB13B58674C168D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		FA57D8ADD76FCEBDEB13B58674C168D9agent1|FA57D8ADD76FCEBDEB13B58674C168D9agent2|FA57D8ADD76FCEBDEB13B58674C168D9agent3						FA57D8ADD76FCEBDEB13B58674C168D9ref
FA61CDC50750DA9427A32926464EA799text	FA61CDC50750DA9427A32926464EA799taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr </p> <p>Pheidole exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr 1884: 36. Pheidole flavens subsp. exigua Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole flavens subsp. exigua Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151300">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1894d: 156. </p> <p>Types Naturhist. Mus. Wien.</p> <p> Etymology L exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , small, trifling. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the &quot; flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; within the larger flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, which includes asperithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'asperithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , breviscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'breviscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , orbica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'orbica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33912">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and sculptior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sculptior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and possibly just an extreme variant of flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . P. exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: in side and dorsal-oblique views promesonotal profde strongly convex as well as high relative to the metanotum and propodeum, and dropping to the metanotum through a long, almost vertical face; shallow antennal scrobes present, their surfaces smooth and shiny, their anterior third also covered by longitudinal carinulae; intercarinular spaces of head sparsely foveolate to feebly shiny; occiput smooth and shiny; pronotal dorsum mostly covered by transverse carinulae, its surface sparsely foveolate and feebly shiny; posterior half of dorsal head profile flat.</p> <p>Minor: carinulae confined to head anterior the eyes; almost all of head, mesosoma, and sides of waist foveolate and opaque. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.80, HL 0.84, SL 0.44, EL 0.08, PW 0.36. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.40, HL 0.46, SL 0.38, EL 0.06, PW 0.24.</p> <p>Color Major: body except gaster medium reddish yellow; gaster medium plain yellow, except for rear half of first tergite, which is light brown.</p> <p>Minor: body and mandibles brownish yellow; other appendages medium plain yellow.</p> <p>Range I have seen material from Costa Rica, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Guyana, French Guiana, and Las Gamas, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, while Kempf (1972b) records it in addition from Para and Pernambuco in Brazil.</p> <p> biology At La Sagasse Bay on Grenada, West Indies, Stefan Cover and I found several colonies of exigua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exigua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in small pieces of rotten wood on the floor of dry semi-deciduous forest. A colony of the closely similar P. flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> was in a rotten stump on the grounds of an ecotourism resort several hundred meters away. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne (collected by &quot;M. Jelski,&quot; no first name given). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA61CDC50750DA9427A32926464EA799		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA61CDC50750DA9427A32926464EA799							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 416-417, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		FA61CDC50750DA9427A32926464EA799agent1						FA61CDC50750DA9427A32926464EA799ref
FA6366CCE7648412663552276AB306D3text	FA6366CCE7648412663552276AB306D3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> * Technomyrmex hispaniolae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex hispaniolae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229611">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Wilson, 1985) </p> <p>Iridomyrmex hispaniolae Wilson<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Iridomyrmex hispaniolae Wilson' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139940">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1985:33 (w) (Fig. 10). </p> <p>Linepithema hispaniolae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Linepithema hispaniolae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30467">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Shattuck 1992b:16. </p> <p>Technomyrmex hispaniolae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex hispaniolae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229611">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Brandao et al. 1999:414 (Figs. 2-3). </p> <p>This extinct species is characterized by long scape, metanotum longitudinally striate, petiole very long and slender and the presence of one pair of long setae on vertex. This species has been described from Dominican amber fragments.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA6366CCE7648412663552276AB306D3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA6366CCE7648412663552276AB306D3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fernández, F., Guerrero, R. J. (2008): Technomyrmex (Formicidae: Dolichoderinae) in the New World: synopsis and description of a new species. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 34, 110-115: 114-114, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/19082		Plazi		FA6366CCE7648412663552276AB306D3agent1|FA6366CCE7648412663552276AB306D3agent2						FA6366CCE7648412663552276AB306D3ref
FA6FB0E3603AE7FF634AECE52BEA99A5text	FA6FB0E3603AE7FF634AECE52BEA99A5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus chelifer Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus chelifer Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32981">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Caracas.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA6FB0E3603AE7FF634AECE52BEA99A5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA6FB0E3603AE7FF634AECE52BEA99A5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 156-156, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		FA6FB0E3603AE7FF634AECE52BEA99A5agent1						FA6FB0E3603AE7FF634AECE52BEA99A5ref
FA787911E148EA0C0A3AE26796DCBC4Atext	FA787911E148EA0C0A3AE26796DCBC4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Kunstidamaeus granulatus (Willmann, 1951) [102a-n] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Belba granulata Willmann, 1951. Damaeus granulata : Schatz 1983. </p> <p> - (?) Belba alpina : Schweizer 1956, Synonymie unsicher. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Alpin, felsige Habitate,? H&ouml;hlenbewohner . </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : &Ouml;sterreicher Alpen (endemisch?). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA787911E148EA0C0A3AE26796DCBC4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA787911E148EA0C0A3AE26796DCBC4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 191-191, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		FA787911E148EA0C0A3AE26796DCBC4Aagent1|FA787911E148EA0C0A3AE26796DCBC4Aagent2						FA787911E148EA0C0A3AE26796DCBC4Aref
FA790BEB48E14387053F19BAF2686172text	FA790BEB48E14387053F19BAF2686172taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36612">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 4,5 a 4,6 mill. (avec les mandibules). Mandibules longues comme plus de la moitie du reste de la tete, inserees a cote l'une de l'autre, droites et paralleles, comme chez la S. imitator Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. imitator Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et tout a fait comme chez les Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; elles sont relativement larges, avec deux bords paralleles, lisses, luisantes et terminees par deux longues dents pointues, simples, recourbees en dedans, dont la superieure est sensiblement plus longue que l'inferieure. Le bord interne se termine avant la dent superieure par un angle proeminent qui forme une petite dent tres obtuse precedee d'une autre encore plus petite; le reste du bord interne sans dents. Tete en triangle, tres allongee, extremement retrecie devant, extremement elargie derriere, et plus profondement echancree a l'occiput que toutes les especes que je connais, ce qui divise la tete posterieurement en deux lobes. Cotes de la tete largement et assez profondement echancres devant les yeux. Cette echancrure qui est bien plus large que chez les S. Rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. Rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:191859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery et incisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'incisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144724">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel (in litt.) correspond aussi a un prolongement lateral de la fossette antennaire allant sous la tete. Une forte impression transversale derriere la bouche, sous la tete. Epistome etroitement prolonge en arriere, ou il est entoure d'une depression du front. Yeux situes a peine en avant du milieu des cotes. Sillon frontal large et assez long. Les scapes sont droits, cylindriques ,, etroits; ils atteignent le milieu de l'echancrure occipitale, mais sont loin d'atteindre les angles posterieurs de la tete. Prothorax allonge et retreci devant en forme de cou qui s'emboite dans l'echancrure occipitale. Suture pro-mesonotale obsolete. Le pronotum et le mesonotum sont eleves et forment au milieu un sommet a partir duquel le pronotum s'abaisse en avant et le mesonotum en arriere eh ne formant plus chacun qu'une faible convexite. Mesonotum fortement retreci. La face basale du metanotum est beaucoup plus basse que le mesonotum, sans qu'il y ait d'echancrure entre les deux; elle est horizontale, 2 1 / 2 fois aussi longue que large, beaucoup plus longue que la face declive. Epines metanotales fortes, assez etroites, plus longues que l'intervalle de leurs bases, peu divergentes, presque verticales et meme un peu recourbees en avant, assez obtuses a leur extremite. Face declive bordee de deux tres petites aretes laterales et d'une arete transverse, interspinale nullement membraneuse. Premier article du pedicule tres longuement petiole devant, surmonte derriere d'un n oe ud cuneiforme tronque subverticalement devant, bien plus long que large; le petiole anterieur est convexe en dessus, concave en dessous, aussi long que la face basale du metanotum. Le premier article du pedicule n'a aucune expansion spongieuse. Second n oe ud presque aussi long que large, relativement etroit, avec quelques expansions spongieuses peu developpees, d'un jaune brunatre, dessous et derriere. Abdomen ovale, pointu a l'extremite. </p> <p>Abdomen lisse, luisant, avec quelques cotes longitudinales tres courtes a sa base. Face declive du metanotum lisse et luisante. Tout le reste du corps, les pattes et les scapes densement reticuleponctue, mat, granule microscopiquement au fond des points. En outre, le thorax et la tete ont d'assez grossieres reticulations et rugosites irregulieres, superposees a la sculpture reticulee-ponctuee.</p> <p>Pubescence et pilosite tres eparses, d'un jaune brunatre; les poils dresses et couches sont epais et obtus, mais non dilates ni claves. Une rangee de poils courbes devant l'epistome et devant les scapes. Les tibias n'ont que des poils couches ou obliques, la plupart tres courts.</p> <p>D'un roux ferrugineux terne et sale, ca et la tin peu jaunatre. Une tache sur le vertex, dessus du pronotum et du mesonotum, pedicule, epines, tibias, tarses et abdomen brunatre; milieu de l'abdomen d'un brun fonce ..</p> <p> Foret d' Andrangoloaca. C'est la plus grande Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que je connaisse, plus grande que la S. saliens Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. saliens Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36687">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA790BEB48E14387053F19BAF2686172		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA790BEB48E14387053F19BAF2686172							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Nouvelles espèces de formicides de Madagascar. (Récoltées par M. Sikora.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 36, 516-535: 517-519, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3940/3940.pdf		Plazi		FA790BEB48E14387053F19BAF2686172agent1						FA790BEB48E14387053F19BAF2686172ref
FA81A680D852AB84C97FDEC36BB35EF5text	FA81A680D852AB84C97FDEC36BB35EF5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Atopomyrmex cryptoceroides Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex cryptoceroides Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Figs 9,11) </p> <p>Atopomyrmex cryptoceroides Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atopomyrmex cryptoceroides Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25932">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1891: 561, pl. 15, figs 5, 6. Holotype female, Ivory Coast: Assinie (C. Alluaud) (MCSN, Genoa) [examined]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA81A680D852AB84C97FDEC36BB35EF5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA81A680D852AB84C97FDEC36BB35EF5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 250-250, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		FA81A680D852AB84C97FDEC36BB35EF5agent1						FA81A680D852AB84C97FDEC36BB35EF5ref
FA877F03F09F763283FF05DB40D01C0Dtext	FA877F03F09F763283FF05DB40D01C0Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA877F03F09F763283FF05DB40D01C0D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA877F03F09F763283FF05DB40D01C0D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 31-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		FA877F03F09F763283FF05DB40D01C0Dagent1						FA877F03F09F763283FF05DB40D01C0Dref
FA8B23166C7F3090B50509A20383E662text	FA8B23166C7F3090B50509A20383E662taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptothorax bulgaricus Forel, var. melleus nov. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 2,7 a 3, s mill. Differe du type de l'espece par sa taille plus grande, sa couleur d'un jaune de miel fonce, sa massue antennaire entiere- ment jaune et la bande vague, d'un roux clair du dos de l'abdomen, bande qui est en partie interrompue au milieu. Le premier noeud est plus eleve, et plus mince au sommet que chez le bulgaricus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bulgaricus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique, a peu pres comme chez la r. satunini Ruzskij , mais plus arrondi que chez la t. pamiricus Ruzskij. Sculptu relisse, comme chez le type et le pamiricus . Pilosite un peu plus courte, plus tronquee et moins abondante que chez le bulgaricus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bulgaricus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. Les grands yeux sont remarquables, comme chez les deux races de Ruzskij. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 4 mill. Dessus de la tete et de l'abdomen, scutellum et des bandes sur le mesonotum brunatres; le reste d'un jaune de miel fonce, comme chez l'ouvriere. Thorax plus large que la tete. Ailes manquent. Le metanotum a deux larges dents, un peu plus fortes que chez l'ouvriere. Du reste comme l'ouvriere; tete luisante, lisse, avec quelques rides tres eparses.</p> <p>Buchara orient. (Schugnan, Kara-gurum - Mazar, 29 [[ worker ]], 24. VII; fl. Gunt, Sardym, 1 [[ queen ]], 16. VIII. 1897. Kaznakov!).</p> <p> A. mon avis les L. satunini et pamiricus de Ruzskij sont des races du bulgaricus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bulgaricus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30195">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA8B23166C7F3090B50509A20383E662		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA8B23166C7F3090B50509A20383E662							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 8-8, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		FA8B23166C7F3090B50509A20383E662agent1						FA8B23166C7F3090B50509A20383E662ref
FA9AD1CC01EE1DC5942D036B59B23F08text	FA9AD1CC01EE1DC5942D036B59B23F08taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA9AD1CC01EE1DC5942D036B59B23F08		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA9AD1CC01EE1DC5942D036B59B23F08							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1887): Fourmis récoltées à Madagascar, par le Dr. Conrad Keller. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7, 381-389: 3-3, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3924/3924.pdf		Plazi		FA9AD1CC01EE1DC5942D036B59B23F08agent1						FA9AD1CC01EE1DC5942D036B59B23F08ref
FA9EB39A686075577E5E8299EC1EC9F3text	FA9EB39A686075577E5E8299EC1EC9F3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Heminothrus targionii (Berlese) (Abb. 26-27) </p> <p> 1885 A. M. S. 17, 8 Berlese ( Nothrus Targionii ). </p> <p>L&auml;nge 936-972 &micro; , Breite 505 &micro; . Berlese gibt die L&auml;nge seiner Art mit 800 &micro; an. Farbe hell kastanienbraun. Der K&ouml;rper und die Beine sind oft stark mit Schmutz aus Sekret und Staub bedeckt. </p> <p>Prop hinten fast so breit wie der Vorderrand des Hyst. Der Seitenrand ist hinter den Bothr nicht eingedr&uuml;ckt , vor ihnen mit einer runden Bucht, in der Bein I sitzt. Davor bildet der Rand einen runden Buckel in H&ouml;he der Apophysen der Lamh. Der Rand des Rost ist fast rechtwinklig, wenig spitzer, mit gerundetem Vorderende. Die Oberfl&auml;che ist vor den Lamh glatt, dahinter mit gut gerandeten und regelm&auml;ssigen Gruben, die in der Mitte der Prop-Fl&auml;che sehr deutlich sind, weniger nach dem Seitenrande zu. Die Rosth sind etwa 50 &micro; lang, anscheinend flach, an den R&auml;ndern beborstet, 50 &micro; voneinander entfernt am Vorderende des Rost auf niedrige Kn&ouml;tchen gesetzt. Von diesen geht eine schmale Kielkante gerade nach hinten, biegt aber nach aussen, ehe sie die Lamh-Apophyse erreicht. Anscheinend begrenzen die beiden parallelen Kielkanten eine Art breiter Leiste des Rost-R&uuml;ckens , und zu jeder Seite dieser Leiste befindet sich eine Vertiefung. Die Lamh-Apophysen stehen 88 &micro; voneinander entfernt, und sind nur 20-25 &micro; hoch. Es gibt eine niedrige leistenartige Verbindung der Basen der Apophysen. Die Lamh sind ungef&auml;hr 120 &micro; lang, an ihrer Basis dick, gegen das Ende hin zugespitzt, der gr&ouml;sste Teil des Haares gut beborstet. Die Bothr sind ziemlich hohe Chitinbecher, deren &Ouml;ffnung nach aussen und oben gerichtet ist. Der Sens ist eine Borste von etwa 150 &micro;L&auml;nge , in der distalen H&auml;lfte anscheinend sehr fein beborstet und die Borsten durch Sekret verbunden. Im Innern des Prop gibt es unter den Bothr ausser dem trichterf&ouml;rmigen Hohlraum, aus dem der Sens entspringt, eine etwas traubenf&ouml;rmige Verbreiterung neben der Innenseite der Bothr. Die Inth stehen in H&ouml;he der Bothr, ohne Apophyse, etwa 80 &micro; lang, dicht behaart. Es gibt eine gerundete Kante des Panzers, welche von den Bothr in Richtung auf die Lamh.-Apophyse zieht. Sie ist nicht so deutlich wie bei H. paolianus longisetosus . Zwischen beiden Kanten ist die Fl&auml;che leicht eingesenkt. Zwischen den lnth wird die Senke tiefer. Vom Hinterrande des einen Bothr zu dem des anderen gibt es eine nach hinten stark abfallende Kante, die in der Mitte etwas vorspringt. Der hintere Teil des Prop ist also recht vertieft. </p> <p> Der Vorderrand des Hyst ist gerade, der Hinterrand beinahe halbkreisf&ouml;rmig gerundet, die Seiten nur wenig konvex. Die MF ist vertieft, die Randpartie erhaben, doch ohne irgendwelche Abgrenzung gegen den Mittelteil hin. Es gibt auch keine Leisten auf der MF. Die Oberfl&auml;che ist, besonders nach dem Rande zu, durch vertiefte Linien netzig skulptiert, und die zwischen den Maschen liegenden wenig erhabenen Teile der Oberfl&auml;che machen, wie bei den meisten Camisia-Arten, den Eindruck eines Kopfsteinpflasters. Vor dem Hinterrande gibt es eine quergestellte, elliptische, gr&ouml;ssere Grube auf der Oberfl&auml;che . Die Borsten C 1 und C 2 stehen n&auml;her beisammen als C 2 und C 3. C 1-C 1 ist doppelt so lang wie C 1-C 2. Diese Borsten sind 60 &micro; lang, dicht und kurz behaart. Die Borsten des Seitenrandes sind nicht so lang, dass sie die Ansatzstelle des n&auml;chstfolgenden erreichen oder nur gerade so lang. Die Borsten sind allseitig dicht und kurz behaart, oft mit Sekret verklebt, einw&auml;rts gebogen. Alle diese Haare stehen auf Apophysen, die aber verh&auml;ltnism&auml;ssig niedrig sind. Die Entfernung C 3-D 3 ist etwas kleiner als die Entfernungen D 3-E 2 und E 2-F 2. gla liegt etwas vor und innenseits F 2. Gross sind die Apophysen der Borsten des Hinterrandes. Die beiden mittelsten, 120 &micro; voneinander entfernt (von Ende zu Ende gemessen) sind 44 &micro; lang und an ihrer Basis ebenso breit. Ihre Aussenkante ist fast gerade nach hinten gerichtet, der K&ouml;rperhinterrand zwischen ihnen gerade oder ein wenig nach hinten vorspringend. Die Borsten darauf, PN 1, sind nach innen gekr&uuml;mmt und kr&auml;ftig behaart. Gestreckt w&uuml;rden sie vielleicht 120 &micro; lang sein. Die n&auml;chste Borste am Rande steht auf einer Apophyse, die nicht kleiner als die vorigen ist. Das Haar darauf, K 1, ist nach oben oder aussen gebogen. Fast &uuml;ber dieser Borste und ein wenig nach aussen ger&uuml;ckt befindet sich auf der Oberseite der R&uuml;ckenfl&auml;che die Borste PN 2 auf kleiner Apophyse und nach aussen gebogen. Der Abstand beider Borsten PN 2 betr&auml;gt 272 &micro; . Unter der gerundeten Aussenecke des K&ouml;rpers sitzt auf einer Apophyse, die etwas kleiner als die der Borsten PN 1 und K 1 ist, die Borste PN 3, den anderen an L&auml;nge und Beschaffenheit gleich und leicht nach innen gebogen. Die 3 Borsten der MF sind klein, etwas blattartig flach, ihr Rand gezackt. Vielleicht haben sie Nebenborsten, die mit Sekret &uuml;berzogen zu einem solchen Bl&auml;ttchen geworden sind. Die vordersten von ihnen, D 1, sind halb so weit voneinander entfernt wie die hintersten, E 1. </p> <p> Das Hyp des Gn hat 16 &micro; von den Vorderr&auml;ndern entfernt die beiden Borsten in 32 &micro; Entfernung voneinander, wohl auch nicht l&auml;nger als 16 &micro; . Auf den Mx sitzt die gew&ouml;hnliche Mittelborste, ebenfalls 16 &micro; lang. Etwas hinter ihr und etwas mehr nach aussen gestellt eine zweite kleinere und in H&ouml;he des Hinterrandes des Palptrochanters und nahe bei diesem eine dritte, noch kleinere. Alle drei stehen in einer Schr&auml;greihe . </p> <p> Die Ep sind alle miteinander verwachsen und bilden eine ungeteilte Platte. Die Grenzen der Ep sind vertieft und die R&auml;nder der Vertiefungen mit Kn&ouml;tchen besetzt. Die Haarformel ist 2-1-3-3. Die G haben einen abgegrenzten schmalen Innenrand, auf dem 23 massig lange Borsten ziemlich dicht neben einander gesetzt und nicht immer regelm&auml;ssig angeordnet stehen. Die Anzahl ist ungew&ouml;hnlich gross. Der vordere Teil des schmalen Randes ist erhaben und st&auml;rker chitinisiert. Die Platte hat in der Mitte eine helle Querbinde. Die kleinen Borsten adg 1 und adg 2 stehen auf dem Rande von Ag. Die 2 Borsten auf A sind kurz und breit, ihr Rand gezackt. Vielleicht haben sie eine &auml;hnliche Beschaffenheit wie die der MF. Auch die 3 Borsten des An sind &auml;hnlich gestaltet. Die beiden Borsten OP 1 und OP 2 stehen auf kleinen Apophysen. Sie sind den Borsten des Hinterrandes &auml;hnlich , aber nicht ganz so gross. Ihr Abstand betr&auml;gt 105 &micro; . Der weichh&auml;utige Raum hinter der Anal&ouml;ffnung ist zugespitzt. </p> <p>Die Tarsen haben eine Kralle. Fast alle Haare der Beine stehen auf kleinen Apophysen.</p> <p> Die Art wurde bisher aus Italien, England, D&auml;nemark , Finnland, Deutschland. Schweiz, Ungarn, &Ouml;sterreich , Tschechoslowakei und Niederland gemeldet. </p> <p>Fundorte in Schweden</p> <p>Sk. Dalby I.1931 (T).</p> <p>&Ouml;l . R&auml;pplinge , &Auml;pplerum IX. 1937. Laubwald (L). </p> <p> Upl. Stockholm, Lilljansskogen XI. 1931. F&ouml;rna und Humus unter einer Fichte (F). - &Ouml; . Ryd, R&ouml;sk&auml;r VIII. 1950. Vom Ufer des V&auml;rtan aus dicht verfilztem Schilfrohr-Ansp&uuml;licht (8). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA9EB39A686075577E5E8299EC1EC9F3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA9EB39A686075577E5E8299EC1EC9F3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sellnick, M., Forsslund, K. - H. (1955): Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.). Arkiv för zoologi 8, 473-530: 507-509, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		FA9EB39A686075577E5E8299EC1EC9F3agent1|FA9EB39A686075577E5E8299EC1EC9F3agent2						FA9EB39A686075577E5E8299EC1EC9F3ref
FAA29A8C1ACA02A2460A541FBA7AD4B6text	FAA29A8C1ACA02A2460A541FBA7AD4B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Acantholepis Frauenfeldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis Frauenfeldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178143">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p>- [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAA29A8C1ACA02A2460A541FBA7AD4B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAA29A8C1ACA02A2460A541FBA7AD4B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Glanures myrmecologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 6-32: 18-18, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf		Plazi		FAA29A8C1ACA02A2460A541FBA7AD4B6agent1						FAA29A8C1ACA02A2460A541FBA7AD4B6ref
FAA3618F5D7543FA8C7C7DD57D19C75Ctext	FAA3618F5D7543FA8C7C7DD57D19C75Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Nesomyrmex nanniae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex nanniae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268205">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 3g -i</p> <p>Description of worker</p> <p>Holotype. HL 0.771, HW 0.590, HW1 0.624, CI 77, SL 0.514, SI 87, PW 0.452, ML 0.910, EL 0.232, EI 39.</p> <p>Mandibles with fine longitudinal striations. Median clypeus smooth and bordered by longitudinal striations. Anterior margin of projecting median portion of clypeus convex. Eyes large, with 15 ommatidia in the longest row. Head in full face view with hind margin shallowly convex. Scapes of moderate length (SI 87). In profile, dorsal margin of promesonotum evenly convex and confluent with dorsum of propodeum; metanotal groove absent dorsally but evident laterally. Dorsum of propodeum and declivity forming an even convexity in profile; propodeum unarmed. Metapleural lobes low and rounded. In profile, petiole with well-defined peduncle and large rounded node: anterior, dorsal and posterior margins together forming an even convexity. Subpetiolar process barely evident. Postpetiole in lateral view round and almost the same length as the petiolar node. Dorsum of head predominantly smooth and shiny with very faint, irregular striations; short irregular striations between the eyes.</p> <p>Promesonotum smooth and shining, with very faint irregular striations. Propodeum with fine transverse striations towards the declivity, elsewhere smooth with very faint irregular striations. Metapleuron and side of propodeum partially reticulate punctate. Both nodes dorsally more-or-less smooth with irregular faint reticulation. Sides of both nodes more heavily sculptured with irregular striations. Gaster smooth and shining, with irregular striations. A few long blunt hairs along posterior margin of the head and two longitudinal lines of hairs (at least four per line) posterior to the frontal lobes. The venterof head with one subdecumbent hair and sparse pubescence present. Promesonotum with a pair of erect hairs on the pronotal humeri and another pair further back. Propodeum with no erect hairs. Petiolar node with a single pair of suberect hairs, and postpetiole with three pairs of suberect hairs. Regularly spaced semi-erect hairs on gastral tergite and sternite. Head and gaster with sparse pubescence and occasional sparse pubescence on other surfaces. Colour uniformly dark brown.</p> <p>Paratypes. HL 0.656-0.747; HW 0.497-0.565; HW1 0.531-0.605, CI 72-76; SL 0.470-0.521; SI 90-96;</p> <p>PW0.370-0.420;ML0.757-0.870;EL0.187-0.207;EI35-40 (5 of 6 measured).</p> <p>Same as holotype except the mandibles are either smooth apically, with only longitudinal striations basally or entirely with longitudinal striations. Anterior clypeal margin either convex or more-or-less flattened medially. The venter of head with 1-3 subdecumbent hairs, sparse pubescence present. Hairs on the petiolar node range from 2-4 hairs.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Nesomyrmex nanniae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex nanniae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is similar in appearance to N. entabeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. entabeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and N. ruani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. ruani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268207">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : they all have erect hairs on the promesonotum; propodeum forming an even convexity; and colour uniformly light brown. It is distinguished from N. ruani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. ruani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268207">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the sides of petiolar node which have punctulate ground sculpture or at most a few weak rugulae. In dorsal view these feeble rugulae may persist, may fade out, or may be replaced entirely with reticulate-punctate sculpture but in no case does the entire node appear to be encircled with strong rugulae everywhere; in N. ruanisidesofpetiolar node are completely covered with strong, sometimes irregular, rugulae. In dorsal view the entire node with continuous rugulae around it. N. nanniae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. nanniae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is also smaller (HW 0.497- 0.590; PW 0.370-0.452) than N. ruani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. ruani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268207">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (HW 0.644-0.690, PW 0.475-0.524). </p> <p>Nesomyrmex nanniae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Nesomyrmex nanniae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268205">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is separated from N. entabeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. entabeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the promesonotum and propodeum which are confluent in dorsal view, with no metanotal groove visible medially; in N. entabeni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. entabeni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:268198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> metanotal grooveisclearly defined and has short longitudinal rugulae. </p> <p>Biology</p> <p>Four specimens were collected from pitfall traps, one specimenfrom sweepingandtwospecimensfromyellow pan traps, all from Renosterveld on tillite in the Nieuwoudtville region. The fact that during the extensive sampling undertaken for the Conservation Project of the main vegetation types in the region, this species was only captured in Renosterveld on tillite, suggests that it is limited to this vegetation type.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>Named after Ingrid Nanni, who works for the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) and who capably managed the Conservation Farming Project that made the collection of these specimens possible.</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Holotype: South Africa: Northern Cape: Glen Lyon farm, Sheep 's Leg Site (4.62 km 153&deg; SSE Nieuwoudtville), 31&deg;24.359'S 19&deg;08.895'E, collected in natural Renosterveld on tillite, Pitfall, 11-18 October 2000, H.G. Robertson, D. Larsen, R. Adams, NW00-TN2-P10, SAM-HYM-C019139.</p> <p> Paratypes: South Africa: Northern Cape: Glen Lyon farm, Sheep 's Leg Site (4.62 km 153&deg; SSE Nieuwoudtville), 31&deg;24.359'S 19&deg;08.895'E, collected in natural Renosterveld on tillite, Pitfall,11-18 October 2000, H.G. Robertson, D. Larsen, R. Adams, NW00-TN2-P05, SAM-HYM-C019135; Papkuilsfontein farm, Matjie Site (16.7 km 176&deg; S Nieuwoudtville), 31&deg;30.915'S 19&deg;10.960'E, collected in natural Renosterveld on tillite, Yellow pan trap,12-19 October2000, S. van Noort &amp; H.G. Robertson, NW00-TN3-Y85, SAM-HYM-C019137; Papkuilsfontein farm, Matjie Site (16.7 km 176&deg; S Nieuwoudtville), 31&deg;30.915'S 19&deg;10.960'E, collected innatural Renosterveldon tillite, Pitfall, 12-19 October2000, S. van Noort &amp; H.G. Robertson, NW00-TN3- Y86, SAM-HYM-C019138; TrekpadSite (1.70km336&deg;NNW Nieuwoudtville), 31&deg;21.982'S 19&deg;06.037'E, collected in natural Renosterveld on tillite, Sweep, 15 October 2000, S. van Noort, NW00-TN1-S177, SAM-HYM-C019136; Trekpad Site (1.70 km 336&deg; NNW Nieuwoudtville) 31&deg;21.982'S 19&deg;06.037'E, collected in natural Renosterveld on tillite, Pitfall, 12-19 October 2000, H.G. Robertson, D. Larsen &amp; R Adams, NW00-TN1-P03, SAM-HYM-C019133. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAA3618F5D7543FA8C7C7DD57D19C75C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAA3618F5D7543FA8C7C7DD57D19C75C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mbanyana, N., Robertson, H. G. (2008): Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. African Natural History 4, 35-55: 50-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23052/23052.pdf		Plazi		FAA3618F5D7543FA8C7C7DD57D19C75Cagent1|FAA3618F5D7543FA8C7C7DD57D19C75Cagent2						FAA3618F5D7543FA8C7C7DD57D19C75Cref
FAA459A1C249DECAFC259346BD1331C0text	FAA459A1C249DECAFC259346BD1331C0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Steganacarus (Atropacarus) phyllophorus (Berlese, 1904) [64f] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Hoploderma phyllophorum Berlese , 1904. Steganacarus phyllophorus : Schuster 1957 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). Atropacarus p. : Kamill &amp; Baker 1980. Atropacarus (Atropacarus) p. : Niedbala 1992 (B), 1994b. </p> <p> - Steganacarus ropalus Feider &amp; Suciu , 1957. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Wald- und Heideb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: &Ouml;sterreich , S&uuml;deuropa , mediterran. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAA459A1C249DECAFC259346BD1331C0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAA459A1C249DECAFC259346BD1331C0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 129-129, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		FAA459A1C249DECAFC259346BD1331C0agent1|FAA459A1C249DECAFC259346BD1331C0agent2						FAA459A1C249DECAFC259346BD1331C0ref
FAA9822CA827AE6E3273B47636111CF1text	FAA9822CA827AE6E3273B47636111CF1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. (Myrma) Schlueteri, var. plebeia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (Myrma) Schlueteri, var. plebeia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143473">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p>[[worker]]. - Differe du type par les epines superieures de l'ecaille qui sont plus fortement recourbees vers le quart terminal, plus epaisses et plus ecartees. Les dents laterales encore plus re- duites. Taille, sculpture, pelisse et le reste comme chez le type.</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Taveta (alt. 750 m., st. n&deg; 65, mars 1912), 1 [[worker]] (type).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAA9822CA827AE6E3273B47636111CF1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAA9822CA827AE6E3273B47636111CF1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 143-143, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		FAA9822CA827AE6E3273B47636111CF1agent1						FAA9822CA827AE6E3273B47636111CF1ref
FAAA0BEE9EB76FF5302B3EAE7A78F43Etext	FAAA0BEE9EB76FF5302B3EAE7A78F43Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. Sewellei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Sewellei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p> Diese Art wurde von Forel als Rasse von C. inermis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. inermis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> beschrieben, doch glaube ich, dass sie besonders wegen des Pronotum und des Mesonotum, welche sehr deutlich gerandet sind, besser als eigene Art betrachtet werden solle. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAAA0BEE9EB76FF5302B3EAE7A78F43E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAAA0BEE9EB76FF5302B3EAE7A78F43E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1895): Afrikanische Formiciden. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10, 124-154: 138-138, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf		Plazi		FAAA0BEE9EB76FF5302B3EAE7A78F43Eagent1						FAAA0BEE9EB76FF5302B3EAE7A78F43Eref
FAB27FC5287969393C8C5B572B577371text	FAB27FC5287969393C8C5B572B577371taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus niveosetosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus niveosetosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26986">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotizen: Insel Fundu (W. Pemba). Gross-Comoro.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAB27FC5287969393C8C5B572B577371		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAB27FC5287969393C8C5B572B577371							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 89-89, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		FAB27FC5287969393C8C5B572B577371agent1|FAB27FC5287969393C8C5B572B577371agent2						FAB27FC5287969393C8C5B572B577371ref
FABFEE02F3814DB53EBD1C9A7079807Ftext	FABFEE02F3814DB53EBD1C9A7079807Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>PARASYSCIA IMERINENSIS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PARASYSCIA IMERINENSIS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179433">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>(Pl. III, fig. 12 et 12a'.)</p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 4,3 mill. Tr&egrave;s&eacute;troite et tr&egrave;sallong&eacute;e . Antennes de douze articles. Bord terminal des mandibules large; les mandibules sont plus larges que chez la P. Peringueyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Peringueyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]]. Dernier article du funicule long comme les six pr&eacute;c&eacute;dentsr&eacute;unis . Scape clav&eacute; , tr&egrave;s court; sa largeur d&eacute;- passe le tiers de sa longueur; son extr&eacute;mit&eacute; est plus rapproch&eacute;e de l'articulation de l'antenne que du bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . Car&egrave;ne des joues tr&egrave;s faible, obtuse. Les ar&ecirc;tes frontales divergent encore moins en avant que chez la P. Peringueyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Peringueyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]]. Angles post&eacute;rieurs de la t&ecirc;te moins pro&eacute;mi- nents que chez la P. Peringueyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Peringueyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]]. Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotumtronqu&eacute;e et bord&eacute;e . Les faces ant&eacute;rieure et post&eacute;rieure du n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule ne sont au contraire nullement bord&eacute;es ( bord&eacute;es chez la P. Peringueyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Peringueyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]]), simplement aplaties; leur p&eacute;riph&eacute;rie passe par une courbe arrondie aux autres faces. L'abdomen est beaucoup plus allong&eacute; et plus &eacute;troit que chez la P. Peringueyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Peringueyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]]. Le deuxi&egrave;me segment de l'abdomen proprement dit est tr&egrave;s long, un peu plus large seulement que le premier et a des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s presque droits et parall&egrave;les (fort convexes chez la P. Peringueyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Peringueyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]]). Un sillon transversal d'un bout &agrave; l'autre de l'&eacute;pistome (moins marqu&eacute; chez la P. Peringueyi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. Peringueyi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Pattes assez courtes et assez &eacute;paisses . </p> <p> Tout le corps lisse, luisant, parsem&eacute; , ainsi que les mandibules, de gros points enfonc&eacute;s profonds, comme trou&eacute;s&agrave;l'emporte-pi&egrave;ce , piligeres, irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rementespac&eacute;s . Sur l'abdomen proprement dit, la ponctuation est beaucoup plus fine et plus espac&eacute;e . Sur les joues, ces points sont tr&egrave;s gros et confluents. Tout le corps, les pattes et les antennes assez abondamment couverts dune pilosit&eacute;jaun&acirc;tre , courte, de longueur in&eacute;- gale, un peu oblique. Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum glabre, lisse, luisante, sans points. </p> <p> D'un noir de goudron, &agrave; peine brun&acirc;tre . Pattes, antennes, mandibules et extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de l'abdomen brun&acirc;tres , rouss&acirc;tres aux articulations. Tarses et dernier article de l'antenne d'un testac&eacute;rouss&acirc;tre . </p> <p> Ailes pubescentes, hyalines; nervures et tache marginale jaun&acirc;tres . </p> <p> Imerina ( R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; ). Une seule [[queen]]. La [[worker]] et le [[male]] inconnus. </p> <p> Cette esp&egrave;ce est facile &agrave; distinguer des deux seules esp&egrave;ces du genre connues jusqu'ici par sa forme &eacute;troite et allong&eacute;e , par ses scapes tr&egrave;s courts, ses jambes courtes, les faibles car&egrave;nes des joues et sa couleur fonc&eacute;e . La P. Piochardi, Emery, n'a du reste que onze articles aux antennes. Il est vrai que l'on ne conna&icirc;t que la [[worker]] des deux autres esp&egrave;ces , mais jamais les [[queen]] des Fourmis ne sont plus &eacute;troites ni plus allong&eacute;es que les [[worker]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FABFEE02F3814DB53EBD1C9A7079807F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FABFEE02F3814DB53EBD1C9A7079807F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 138-139, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		FABFEE02F3814DB53EBD1C9A7079807Fagent1|FABFEE02F3814DB53EBD1C9A7079807Fagent2						FABFEE02F3814DB53EBD1C9A7079807Fref
FAC07DEF2742C1E460834A561E863D1Ftext	FAC07DEF2742C1E460834A561E863D1Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>gulosaMeionetaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Meioneta gulosa (L. Koch, 1869)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH27; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6557/lat 46.6808)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6557&materialsCitation.latitude=46.6808">Grison Alps, road to Davos</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1180; maximumElevationInMeters: 1180; decimalLatitude: 46.6808 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6557 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-15 ; habitat: roadside vegetation and forest edge </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAC07DEF2742C1E460834A561E863D1F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAC07DEF2742C1E460834A561E863D1F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		FAC07DEF2742C1E460834A561E863D1Fagent1|FAC07DEF2742C1E460834A561E863D1Fagent2|FAC07DEF2742C1E460834A561E863D1Fagent3|FAC07DEF2742C1E460834A561E863D1Fagent4|FAC07DEF2742C1E460834A561E863D1Fagent5|FAC07DEF2742C1E460834A561E863D1Fagent6|FAC07DEF2742C1E460834A561E863D1Fagent7|FAC07DEF2742C1E460834A561E863D1Fagent8						FAC07DEF2742C1E460834A561E863D1Fref
FAC8170CFE9762EEA7AD4E11FB283829text	FAC8170CFE9762EEA7AD4E11FB283829taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Strumigenys alberti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys alberti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144525">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>(No. 25 h, 25 e, 25 f). [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]].</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 2 a 2, 2 mill. Tres voisine de la precedente, dont elle se distingue par les caracteres suivants: Mandibules plus longues et plus etroites, avec un bord terminal tres distinct, tranchant et translucide a sa partie basale, pourvu de six a dix dents microscopiques sur sa portion periferique. Epistome plus large, avec un lobe arrondi. Le front est retreci a la hauteur do l'articulation des antennes et les aretes frontales y forment un angle rentrant ou une concavite anguleuse tres forte, ce qui n'est pas le cas chez la S. margarita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. margarita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144567">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La tete est plus elargie et profondement excavee en arriere. ' Scapes moins elargis. Le thorax est bien plus convexe que chez la precedente, la suture pro-mesonotale est obsolete; une carene longitudinale mediane s'etend du bord anterieur du pronotum au bord posterieur du mesonotum, Angles anterieurs du pronotum subdentes; son bord anterieur releve en ourlet; un tubercule subdentiforme de chaque cote du mesonotum. Metanotum et epines comme chez la margarita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'margarita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144567">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais les epines sont dirigees plus en haut et subparalleles. Premier article du pedicule longuement petiole, ayant ' derriere un n oe ud plus large, plus arrondi, moins tronque devant que la S. margaritae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. margaritae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144567">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , borde derriere et dessous de masses spongieuses blanchatres bien plus developpees. Second article seulement un peu plus large que long, entoure do fortes masses spongieuses. Abdomen retreci devant, nullement deprime. </p> <p> Assez grossierement reticulee-ponctuee et mate. Scapes assez fortement rides. Dessus du second article du pedicule presque lisse. Abdomen lisse, luisant, avec de grossieres stries a la baso. Pilosite repartie comme chez la S. margaritae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. margaritae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144567">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais' les poils sont plus longs, bien moins elargis a l'extremite, moins brillants, plus jaunatres. Un peu plus de longs poils dresses et assez pointus. D'un rouge ferrugineux; pattes et antennes d'un jaune roussatre. Milieu du premier segment abdominal largement brunatre. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. L. 2, 5 mill. Comme l'ouvriere, mais les poils sont encore moins elargis. Scutellum fortement proeminent en arriere. Epines metanotales fortes. Une tache brune sur le vertex, Les ailes manquent.</p> <p>(25 c). Fitz-Hugh Valley (leeward), 500 ft. Nov. 4 th. Shady place, in a small cavity of rotten wood. Crowded thickly.</p> <p>(25 e). Forest near Chateaubelais (leeward), 1000 ft. Oct. 11 th. A single specimen under a stone.</p> <p>125 f). Petit Bordelle Valley, 1500 ft. Nov. 13 th. Clearing in rotten wood. Female found alone.</p> <p>(25 g). Petit Bordelle Valley, 1600 ft. Nov. 13 th. Clearing. Very small nest in a cavity of a rotten log.</p> <p>(25 h). Glen; branch of the Richmond River, 1200 ft. Damp forest; under the bark of a log.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAC8170CFE9762EEA7AD4E11FB283829		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAC8170CFE9762EEA7AD4E11FB283829							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1893): Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1893, 333-418: 380-381, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf		Plazi		FAC8170CFE9762EEA7AD4E11FB283829agent1						FAC8170CFE9762EEA7AD4E11FB283829ref
FACD43A988141218EB7FD38FAABF458Atext	FACD43A988141218EB7FD38FAABF458Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 3. Pseudomyrma termitaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma termitaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Pseudomyrma termitaria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pseudomyrma termitaria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188092">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Smith, Thins. Ent. Soc. new ser. iii. 158. 3 [[queen]] [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil.</p> <p>Mr. Bates informs us that this species forms its elliptical chamber or dwelling in the walls of the tumuli of a species of white ant; it is of a ferruginous colour, with the head and apical segments of the abdomen black; the margins of the segments of the latter rufo-piceous; the mandibles and antennae ferruginous, the latter more or less fuscous above; it is 3 1/2 lines in length.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FACD43A988141218EB7FD38FAABF458A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FACD43A988141218EB7FD38FAABF458A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		FACD43A988141218EB7FD38FAABF458Aagent1						FACD43A988141218EB7FD38FAABF458Aref
FAD12FFA7619B182EA86156C31A336B6text	FAD12FFA7619B182EA86156C31A336B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trichoribates incisellus (Kramer, 1897) [208f,g] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribata incisella Kramer , 1897. Trichoribates i. : Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960. Nicht T. i. : Schweizer 1956. Latilamellobates i. : Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B); Seniczak 1993b (B); Pavlitshenko 1994 (B). </p> <p> -? Trichoribatella baloghi Mahunka , 1983. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Feuchte bis frische Wiesen und R&ouml;hrichte , salztolerant. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAD12FFA7619B182EA86156C31A336B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAD12FFA7619B182EA86156C31A336B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 389-389, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		FAD12FFA7619B182EA86156C31A336B6agent1|FAD12FFA7619B182EA86156C31A336B6agent2						FAD12FFA7619B182EA86156C31A336B6ref
FAD280C433C5E95FA69724AD848E0074text	FAD280C433C5E95FA69724AD848E0074taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Najas L., 1753</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAD280C433C5E95FA69724AD848E0074		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAD280C433C5E95FA69724AD848E0074							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		FAD280C433C5E95FA69724AD848E0074agent1|FAD280C433C5E95FA69724AD848E0074agent2						FAD280C433C5E95FA69724AD848E0074ref
FAD787C4ABE7D66171730BBE5B7859EFtext	FAD787C4ABE7D66171730BBE5B7859EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus 8. ECITON<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ECITON' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt., Fabr. Ent. Syst. ii. 364 (1793). </p> <p>Myrmecia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pt., Fabr. Syst. Piez. 423 (1804). </p> <p>Eciton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2489">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Latr. Hist. Nat. Crust, et Ins. iv. 130 (1804). </p> <p>Ancylognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ancylognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229980">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Lund, Ann. Sc. Nat. xxii. (1831). </p> <p>Camptognatha<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camptognatha' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Westw. Griff. An. Kingd. xv. 5. 16 (1832). </p> <p>The maxillary palpi 2-jointed, the labial palpi 3-jointed. The societies comprise males, females and workers, the latter consisting of two kinds of individuals, the larger kind in some species having the mandibles elongate, curved, somewhat sickleshaped, but not flattened, the head very large; the large and small workers with very minute eyes, in some species obsolete. Thorax unarmed. Abdomen small and ovate, the petiole with two nodes; the workers armed with a sting.-Males and females not known. Pl. VI.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAD787C4ABE7D66171730BBE5B7859EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAD787C4ABE7D66171730BBE5B7859EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 148-148, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		FAD787C4ABE7D66171730BBE5B7859EFagent1						FAD787C4ABE7D66171730BBE5B7859EFref
FAE137B73E453ECA861EB11E58D32415text	FAE137B73E453ECA861EB11E58D32415taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole Rinae Em. R. Tipuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole Rinae Em. R. Tipuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151521">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> [[soldier]]. 3 bis 3,2 mm. Kiefer mit viel konvexerem Aussenrand als beim Arttypus. Clypeus schwach ausgerandet, nicht gekielt. Kopf erheblich laenger als breit (kaum 1 mm breit und 1,2 mm lang), vorn so breit als hinten (beim Arttypus hinten breiter), mit sehr wenig konvexen Seiten, hinten stark eingeschnitten, ohne den Quereindruck, den der Arttypus am Scheitel hat. Der Fuehlerschaft reicht nur bis zur Mitte des Kopfes (weiter hinten beim Arttypus). Basalflaeche des Epinotums quadra- tisch, so breit als lang (laenger als breit beim Arttypus), scharf ge- randet. Zweiter Knoten wie bei der var. mala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. mala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel verkehrt trapez- foermig. Beine etwas dicker und kuerzer wie beim Arttypus; Schienen mit einigen abstehenden Borsten (beim Arttypus nur mit sehr schiefen, fast anliegenden Haaren), Skulptur wie beim Arttypus (nicht wie bei der var. mala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. mala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel aus Java), aber die Netzmaschen des hin- teren Kopfdrittels sind regelmaessiger und etwas weniger tief und rauh, dafuer um so ausgesprochener. Farbe etwas dunkler, mehr rostroet- lich, mit gelblichbraunem Hinterleib und gelben Gliedern. Die Vorderecken des Kopfes ziemlich scharf, aber ohne Zahn. </p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 1,5 bis 1,6 mm. Wie der [[worker]] der var. mala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. mala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel (der [[worker]] des Arttypus ist unbekannt), aber der kuerzere Fuehlerschaft erreicht gerade nur den Hinterhauptrand. Der etwas groeber und unregel- maessiger laengsgerunzelte Kopf ist hinten noch deutlicher ausgerandet. Farbe wie beim [[soldier]], dunkler als bei der var. mala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. mala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Der Kopf ist etwas breiter, so breit als lang. </p> <p>Takao.</p> <p> Die var. mala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. mala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> der Ph. Rinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. Rinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33967">HNS</a> </sup> </span> verdient bereits fast eine Rasse zu bilden. Die R. Tipuna<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'R. Tipuna' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> hat aber eine andere Kopfform als der Arttypus und die var. mala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. mala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , auch eine gedrungenere Ge- stalt. Auch sehr nahe parva Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'parva Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , aber etwas groesser mit breiterem Kopf und anderer Hinterhauptskulptur. Ph. Sauteri Wheeler scheint dieser Form auch nahe zu stehen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAE137B73E453ECA861EB11E58D32415		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAE137B73E453ECA861EB11E58D32415							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 68-64, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		FAE137B73E453ECA861EB11E58D32415agent1						FAE137B73E453ECA861EB11E58D32415ref
FAE8E2151ADD9750409CDBA599B49AEDtext	FAE8E2151ADD9750409CDBA599B49AEDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 22. Cryptocerus elegans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus elegans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Cryptocerus elegans, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus elegans, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent, Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 222. 25. pl. 19. f. 3 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Villa Nova).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAE8E2151ADD9750409CDBA599B49AED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAE8E2151ADD9750409CDBA599B49AED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 192-192, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		FAE8E2151ADD9750409CDBA599B49AEDagent1						FAE8E2151ADD9750409CDBA599B49AEDref
FAEA409760304ED75D3D9F06669CCEDFtext	FAEA409760304ED75D3D9F06669CCEDFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> &gt; Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Roger, 1863, Berlin. Entomol. Zeitschr., 7: 172, [[ worker ]]. Type: Platythyrea punctata (F. Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea punctata (F. Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34241">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by designation of Bingham, 1903. </p> <p> &gt; Platythyrea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Emery, 1911: 28 - 30, pl. 2, fig. 1, lb, [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]] diagnoses, species list. ----- Wheeler, 1922 a: 57 - 60, diagnosis; 1922 c: 758 - 76 l, list of African spp.; 1922 d: 1007, list of Malagasy spp. ----- Wilson, 1958 b: 150 - 153, revision of Melanesian spp. ----- Kempf, 1972: 206, neotropical species list. </p> <p> [[ ... ]] Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : F. Smith, 1858: 95. ----- Gerstaecker, 1859: 262. ----- Roger, 1860: 295. </p> <p> [[ ... ]] Pachycondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> F. Smith, 1858: 95. </p> <p> [[ ... ]] Pachycondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24842">HNS</a> </sup> </span> subgenus Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Forel, 1913 b: 176. </p> <p> &gt; Eubothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eubothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Clark, 1930: 8 - 9, [[ worker ]]. Type: Eubothroponera dentinodis Clark<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eubothroponera dentinodis Clark' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by original designation. ----- Clark, 1934 a: 32 - 34; designation of E. tasmaniensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. tasmaniensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232440">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as type invalid. ----- Clark, 1938: 361. ----- Brown, 1952: 2 - 5, transfer to Platythyreini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyreini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , discussion. New synonym. </p> <p> A diagnosis is given here in side-by-side comparison with that of Probolomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Probolomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24827">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>PLATYTHYREA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PLATYTHYREA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker: Size modest to large; TL 4 to about 20 mm.</p> <p>Antennal insertions remote and roofed by broad horizontal frontal lobes, situated behind clypeus and away from (behind) anterior border of head. Clypeus broad, with lateral wings, nearly flat to strongly convex, with or without a depressed narrow anterior apron. Posterior margin of clypeus varying from fine but distinct, to indistinct, or even absent, so that the surfaces of the posterior clypeus, frontal triangle, and frontal lobes tend to be confluent. Frontal triangle at most weakly impressed, with or without a shallow trailing median sulcus separating the frontal lobes.</p> <p>Mandibles prominent, exposed, triangular, with distinct masticatory and basal borders, the blades extended but more or less downcurved; masticatory border serially dentate or denticulate, or edentate and cultrate; basidorsal surface with or without an oblique groove running laterapicad to the outer margin. Palpal formula 6, 4 to 3, 2.</p> <p>Compound eyes always present and multifacetted, modest to large in size, situated near or in front of middle of sides of the head.</p> <p>Antennal scapes reaching very nearly to or (usually) beyond posterior border of head in full-face view.</p> <p>Trunk with a complete and apparently flexible promesonotal suture.</p> <p>Middle and hind tibiae each with 2 (large mesal, smaller lateral) pectinate spurs; tarsal claws usually each with a distinct or indistinct median tooth.</p> <p>Full adult color ranging from deep yellowish brown to black, the appendages often a contrasting lighter hue.</p> <p>Queen: Much like corresponding worker in size and form, but winged as virgin and with moderately welldeveloped pterothoracic sclerites. Notauli absent or weak and incomplete. Ocelli present, weak, or even entirely absent; the last a condition otherwise unknown among winged queen ants. Venation complete for ants in both fore and hind wings; anal lobe present in hind wing.</p> <p>Male: Size nearly that of corresponding workers and queens.</p> <p>Head broader than long, including large compound eyes (fig. 32). Mandibles triangular, exposed, opposable. Antennal insertions remote and positioned behind a broad, convex clypeus.</p> <p>Notauli present, usually strong and complete; parapsidal furrows present, fine. Metanotum variable, sometimes with a blunt point. Wings as in queen. Middle and hind legs with bicalcarate tibial apices, tarsal claws each with a median tooth so far as known.</p> <p>Petiolar node more or less like that of corresponding worker and queen, though posterodorsal margination, teeth, etc. generally less distinct in the males so far known.</p> <p>Genital capsule retractile, with all primitive parts present and well developed (figs. 131 - 136). Pygidium distinctive, usually tapered toward apex and sometimes produced as a downcurved aculeus. Cerci present and normally exposed (fig. 135).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAEA409760304ED75D3D9F06669CCEDF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAEA409760304ED75D3D9F06669CCEDF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brown, W. L. (1975): Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search: Agriculture; Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station 15, 1-115: 6-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6751/6751.pdf		Plazi		FAEA409760304ED75D3D9F06669CCEDFagent1						FAEA409760304ED75D3D9F06669CCEDFref
FAED4D0F2621E267499CA964FDB875D9text	FAED4D0F2621E267499CA964FDB875D9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) rugosior Sants, v. liebknechti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) rugosior Sants, v. liebknechti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228791">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel). </p> <p>&mdash; (Forel, 1915, Bul. Soc. Vaud. Sc. Nat., L. p. 340 [[ worker ]]).</p> <p> L'examen compatif d'un cotype recu de Mr. Forel, m'indique que cette forme n'est qu'une legere variete de Cr. rugosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. rugosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle est un peu plus foncee et les stries transversales qui s'ajoutent aux rides longitudinales du pronotum sont plus nombreuses. Pour le reste semblable au type. Cr. rugosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. rugosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28406">HNS</a> </sup> </span> se distingue en outre de Cr. luctans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. luctans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Cr. kneri Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. kneri Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , par son petiole plus etroit. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAED4D0F2621E267499CA964FDB875D9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAED4D0F2621E267499CA964FDB875D9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 223-223, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		FAED4D0F2621E267499CA964FDB875D9agent1						FAED4D0F2621E267499CA964FDB875D9ref
FAEEA5EA67B922A6479DE8D4BB5957ADtext	FAEEA5EA67B922A6479DE8D4BB5957ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5. Mutilla suspiciosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla suspiciosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233612">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>M. nigra, pubescens; alis fuscis; abdominis segmentis secundo tertioque rubris.</p> <p>Male. Length 4-7 lines. Black; the eyes slightly emarginate; the head covered with a thin silvery-white pubescence, most sparing on the vertex, which is shining and coarsely punctured. Thorax covered with a silvery pubescence, densely so on the metathorax; the disk of the mesothorax shining, with elongate punctures which run into striae; in the middle are three elongate carinae; the tegulae large and shiningblack; the wings dark fuscous, with a purple iridescence. Abdomen finely punctured; the apical margin of the basal segment, and the second and third segments, red; sprinkled with long glittering silverywhite hairs.</p> <p>Hab. Borneo (Sarawak).</p> <p>This species very closely resembles the M. fuscopennis: but I think it is - sufficiently distinct.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAEEA5EA67B922A6479DE8D4BB5957AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAEEA5EA67B922A6479DE8D4BB5957AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 84-84, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		FAEEA5EA67B922A6479DE8D4BB5957ADagent1						FAEEA5EA67B922A6479DE8D4BB5957ADref
FAF8197027C3AF80E4F6DCAB02CFC686text	FAF8197027C3AF80E4F6DCAB02CFC686taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus berrimah Schoedl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus berrimah Schoedl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225532">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 8, 9, 56, 89)</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 5.15, HL 1.50, HW 1.58, FC 1.25, CS 1.54, SL 0.75, SI 1 48, SI 2 49, PML 1.02, PW 1.25, PMD 1.30, PMI 2 104, ML 1.25, PTLL 0.38, PTLH 0.53, PTDW 0.55, PPLL 0.35, PPLH 0.50, PPI 70, PPDW 0.54, PT / PP 102.33.</p> <p>Mandible with three teeth. In full face view the clypeal elaboration distinctly exceeding anterolateral frontal corners, with a dorsal median bicarinate, anteriorly concave flat projection and lateral even longer arcuate acute denticles, the latter situated ventrally to the median projection. Head only moderately wider than long (CI 105), almost square, preoccipital margin distinctly concave. Frontal carinae sinuately narrowed towards clypeus, not as narrow as in former species (FI 126). Antennal scrobe in lateral view posteriorly surpassing middle of length of head, distinctly transversely carinulate at rear, without additional shagreening. Genae and ventrolateral sides of head carinate to rugose, preoccipital lobes reticulate. Eyes small (EL 0.26, REL 0.17, with 15 ommatidia in the longest row), in lateral view situated in anterior half of lateral sides of head, dorsal ocular margin never reaching ventral scrobal margin. Surface of head between ridges of rugo-reticulation with microsculpture.</p> <p>Promesonotal shield wider than long (PMI 123), only narrowly translucently margined. Mesonotum posteriorly markedly converging, with the posterolateral projections acute and stout, the posterior medial projections bluntly rounded. Propodeal declivity partly visible from above. Propodeal spines rather short (0.44) situated above middle of length of declivity, when seen from above acute, straight and considerably divering. Petiole in lateral view higher than long (PTI 71), somewhat tectiform, anterior and posterior faces meeting in an acute angle with anterior petiolar face angulate, posterior face convex.</p> <p>Postpetiole elongately nodiform to drop-shaped with a medium-sized anterio-basal tooth. Gaster entirely microreticulate, with faint basal striation. Surface covered with moderately dense regular pilosity consisting of shorter decumbent hairs and longer erect ones, in general pilosity on dorsal head shorter than on mesosoma and gaster.</p> <p>Concolorous brown to dark-brown.</p> <p>WORKERS (n = 7). TL 5.15 - 6.35, HL 1.48 - 1.70, HW 1.58 - 1.80, FC 1.25 - 1.35, FI 126 - 133, CI 103 - 110, CS 1.53 - 1.74, SL 0.75 - 0.88, SI 1 47 - 50, SI 2 49 - 52, PML 1.02 - 1.15, PW 1.25 - 1.5, PMI 119 - 136, PMD 1.3 - 1.5, PMI 2 98 - 106, ML 1.25 - 1.50, PSL 0.43 - 0.50, PTLL 0.38 - 0.45, PTLH 0.53 - 0.64, PTI 67 - 74, PTDW 0.55 - 0.65, PPLL 0.35 - 0.43, PPLH 0.50 - 0.61, PPI 61 - 77, PPDW 0.53 - 0.64, PT / PP 100 - 110, EL 0.25 - 0.29, REL 0.16 - 0.18, with 15 - 17 ommatidia in the longest row.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>The name refers to the type locality.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> Holotype worker, Northern Territory: ' AUSTRALIA . N. Terr .: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 130.92/lat -12.42)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=130.92&materialsCitation.latitude=-12.42">CSIRO-TERC</a> . <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 130.92/lat -12.42)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=130.92&materialsCitation.latitude=-12.42">Berrimah</a>12.42 &deg; S130.92 &deg; E17 Dec. 2000# 00 - 163 \ # 00 - 163 . Secondary tropical savannah. Ex nest in soil. coll. R. R. Snelling' ( ANIC ). Paratypes . 3 workers, same data as holotype ; 37 workers, same locality but ' 14 - 16 Dec. 2000# 00 - 163 ' and ' Foragers in litter', ' 28 - 29 June 2003 ', ' 21 June 2003# 03 - 157 ', ' 21 June 2003# 03 - 158 ' and ' 22 June 2003# 03 - 163 ' ( LACM , NHMW , ANIC ) . </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>Northern Territory : Groote Eylandt , vii. 1983 ( J. D. Majer ) ; Nourlangie Rock , 17. viii. 1983 ( P. S. Ward ) ; Mudginberri , 18. vii. 1976 ( R. Mercer ) ; Koolpinyah , 1933 ( C. Barrett ) ; Larrimah , 16. vii. 1981 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Mataranka Homestead , 22. viii. 1981 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; 20 km WKatherine , 1. vii. 1985 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; 23 km SWKatherine , 24. x. 1977 , 27 km SWKatherine , 25. x. 1977 , 30 km SWKatherine , 10. iv. 1978 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ) ; Berrimah , Darwin distr ., 8. vii. 1951 ( W. L. Brown ). (43 workers in ANIC , JDMP , MCZC , NHMW , PSWC , USNM ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>M. berrimah<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. berrimah' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a quite uniform taxon within its limited range, but shows variation in the clypeal elaboration to some extent, concerning both size and occasional additional lateral carinae. However, its structural distinctness in combination with the relatively small size (HW 1.60 - 1.80), the non-striate gaster and the petiolar shape separate M. berrimah<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. berrimah' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225532">HNS</a> </sup> </span> easily from other related group members. Small M. unicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. unicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30652">HNS</a> </sup> </span> workers, that might show a similar clypeal structure are readily separated by their striate gaster. Hitherto known from Top End, Northern Territory. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAF8197027C3AF80E4F6DCAB02CFC686		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAF8197027C3AF80E4F6DCAB02CFC686							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 379-380, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287		Plazi		FAF8197027C3AF80E4F6DCAB02CFC686agent1|FAF8197027C3AF80E4F6DCAB02CFC686agent2|FAF8197027C3AF80E4F6DCAB02CFC686agent3|FAF8197027C3AF80E4F6DCAB02CFC686agent4						FAF8197027C3AF80E4F6DCAB02CFC686ref
FAFA252758F42F537855199BCAF0D15Dtext	FAFA252758F42F537855199BCAF0D15Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ignobilisErigonellaLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Erigonella ignobilis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1871)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH05; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.664/lat 46.4674)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.664&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4674">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1380; maximumElevationInMeters: 1380; decimalLatitude: 46.4674 ; decimalLongitude: 7.6640 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: river vegetation </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAFA252758F42F537855199BCAF0D15D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAFA252758F42F537855199BCAF0D15D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		FAFA252758F42F537855199BCAF0D15Dagent1|FAFA252758F42F537855199BCAF0D15Dagent2|FAFA252758F42F537855199BCAF0D15Dagent3|FAFA252758F42F537855199BCAF0D15Dagent4|FAFA252758F42F537855199BCAF0D15Dagent5|FAFA252758F42F537855199BCAF0D15Dagent6|FAFA252758F42F537855199BCAF0D15Dagent7|FAFA252758F42F537855199BCAF0D15Dagent8						FAFA252758F42F537855199BCAF0D15Dref
FB033B031CE33F18173C58283C688965text	FB033B031CE33F18173C58283C688965taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis militaris F. subsp. cupreopubescens Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis militaris F. subsp. cupreopubescens Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143294">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>&mdash; [[ queen ]]. &mdash; Katanga (L em aire).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB033B031CE33F18173C58283C688965		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB033B031CE33F18173C58283C688965							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 54-54, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		FB033B031CE33F18173C58283C688965agent1						FB033B031CE33F18173C58283C688965ref
FB058CFF1D3A6BD41100697074454028text	FB058CFF1D3A6BD41100697074454028taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Fosseremus laciniatus (Berlese, 1905) [114a-c] </p> <p> Diagnose: RO vorn breit gerundet; Cos nur schwach angedeutet; in kurz; ss variabel: distal rund bis zugespitzt; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 210-285 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Dameosoma laciniatum Berlese , 1905. Paoli 1908 (B); Willmann 1931 (B). Fosseremus laciniatus : Grandjean 1954d; Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1995 (&quot; Fosseremaeus l. &quot;, lapsus): </p> <p> Nach Typenstudium wurde die Synonymie mit F. quadripertitus festgestellt, die wegen der Sensillus-Variabilit&auml;t von Grandjean bezweifelt worden war. </p> <p> - Fosseremus quadripertitus Grandjean , 1965 (a): als nom. nov. beschrieben f&uuml;r &quot; Damaeolus laciniatus (Berlese) &quot; sensu Paoli 1908, nicht Berlese 1905(b). Perez-Inigo 1997 (B). </p> <p> - Damaeolus ornatus Mihelcic , 1956. </p> <p>- Weitere Arten aus verschiedenen Kontinenten sind wohl synonym (vgl. auch Mahunka &amp; Mahunka-Papp 1995, 2004).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : unklar. </p> <p>Verbreitung: vermutlich weltweit; in Deutschland selten.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB058CFF1D3A6BD41100697074454028		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB058CFF1D3A6BD41100697074454028							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 213-260: 217-217, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		FB058CFF1D3A6BD41100697074454028agent1|FB058CFF1D3A6BD41100697074454028agent2						FB058CFF1D3A6BD41100697074454028ref
FB070918FFBF50F1C0BDD1EC500101DEtext	FB070918FFBF50F1C0BDD1EC500101DEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys nambao Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys nambao Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155846">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n. (Fig. 395) </p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.8, HL 0.69, HW 0.56, CI 82, ML 0.38, MI 55, SL 0.46, SI 81, PW 0.32, AL 0.71. Characters of lysis-complex. Each mandible with 2 preapical teeth, situated in the apical third; proximal preapical tooth much longer than distal. Upper scrobe margin without a projecting lamellate rim throughout its length; scrobe margin weakly marginate to rounded above vertical preocular groove on side of head. Eye small, convex and plainly visible in full-face view; maximum diameter of eye less than maximum width of scape. Scape short, more or less straight, widest in the midsection; hairs on leading edge fine, slightly thickened apically. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with short curved narrowly clavate ground-pilosity; upper scrobe margin fringed with appressed clavate hairs. Cephalic dorsum with 6 stout standing hairs arranged in a transverse row close to the occipital margin; 3 (occasionally 2 or 4) pairs of stiff erect hairs posteriorly on dorsolateral margin, and 1 pair on vertex. Pronotal humeral hair filiform, stiffly projecting; humeral angles rounded. Anterior margin of mesonotum with 1 pair of stout filiform hairs, situated on anterior margin. Propodeum with one pairs of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs at anterior base of propodeal spines. Alitrunk dorsum with inconspicuous, short curved fine ground-pilosity. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly, posterior alitrunk more or less flat to gradually sloping down to declivity. Metanotal groove not or minutely impressed. Anterior mesonotum without a minute carina above the mesothoracic spiracle. Propodeal spines narrowly triangular, almost spiniform; lamella on declivity a very narrow strip. Alitrunk dorsum reticulate punctate. Side of pronotum and pleurae partially smooth with peripheral punctulate sculpture. Petiole node in dorsal view about as broad as long. Postpetiole disc reticulate-punctate. In profile ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle a narrow strip along the base of the peduncle, depth of strip less than the width of the mandible blade when viewed in profile. Ventral spongiform lobe of postpetiole moderately developed. Basigastral costulae short and distinct. Dorsal surface of petiole with one pair of anteriorly projecting stout, narrowly clavate hairs; postpetiole and gaster with stout standing hairs which are thickened apically. Colour light yellowish brown to medium brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKER TL 2.6 - 2.8, HL 0.64 - 0.68, HW 0.51 - 0.55, CI 79 - 81, ML 0.35 - 0.39, MI 55 - 57, SL 0.42 - 0.49, SI 81 - 90, PW 0.29 - 0.33, AL 0.64 - 0.70 (4 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana, R. S. Manongarivo, 10.8 km. 229 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 400 m., 13 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 57.7 ' S, 48 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 26.0 ' E, 8. xi. l 998, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), rainforest # 1996 (1) - 1 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).</p> <p>Paratypes. 20 workers with same data as holotype but coded (2) - l, (8) - 5, (14) - 1, (30) - 2, (44) - l, (44) - 3, (44) - 5, (46) - 3, (50) - l, (50) - 5; (56) - 2, (75) - 2 (BMNH, SAM).</p> <p>NON-PARATYP 1 C MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: R. S. Manongarivo, 12.8 km. 228 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; SW Antanambao, 780 m. (B. L. Fisher).</p> <p>Measurements of this material extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.63 - 0.69, HW 0.52 - 0.57, CI 81 - 83, ML 0.35 - 0.38, MI 55 - 56, SL 0.42 - 0.47, SI 81 - 84 (3 measured).</p> <p>S. nambao<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. nambao' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> forms a close species pair with norax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'norax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> within the lysis-complex. Characters isolating nambao<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nambao' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are discussed under norax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'norax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB070918FFBF50F1C0BDD1EC500101DE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB070918FFBF50F1C0BDD1EC500101DE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 666-666, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		FB070918FFBF50F1C0BDD1EC500101DEagent1						FB070918FFBF50F1C0BDD1EC500101DEref
FB0C1AFE62D52D40C2C74786285E93D6text	FB0C1AFE62D52D40C2C74786285E93D6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus simpsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus simpsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182442">HNS</a> </sup> </span> McArthur </p> <p> Worker. HW 1.2 - 1.8; HL 1.2 - 1.8; PW 1.0 - 1.25. Black, legs lighter; glossy; erect setae absent under head, mesosoma with &lt;40; otherwise similar to evae zeuxis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'evae zeuxis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> especially in major worker head sides. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB0C1AFE62D52D40C2C74786285E93D6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB0C1AFE62D52D40C2C74786285E93D6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 339-339, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		FB0C1AFE62D52D40C2C74786285E93D6agent1|FB0C1AFE62D52D40C2C74786285E93D6agent2|FB0C1AFE62D52D40C2C74786285E93D6agent3|FB0C1AFE62D52D40C2C74786285E93D6agent4						FB0C1AFE62D52D40C2C74786285E93D6ref
FB0C50899E77B8A85D1DB9EB94887873text	FB0C50899E77B8A85D1DB9EB94887873taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster tricolor Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster tricolor Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[ queen ]] (encore inedite). L. 8,2 a 8,8 mill. Caracteres de la [[ worker ]]. Mais le metanotum n'a que deux tubercules au lieu d'epines. Le mesonotum et l'ecusson sont luisants, tres faiblement reticules ou presque lisses avec des points epars. D'un brun marron plutot clair; pedicule un peu plus clair. Les deux tiers du premier segment de l'abdomen, a partir de la base, d'un roux un peu brunatre (plus fonce et moins bien delimite que chez la [[ worker ]], plus jaunatre a la base, plus brunatre en arriere). Le reste de l'abdomen d'un brun marron fonce. Ailes hyalines.</p> <p>Vohemar, sur la cote occidentale de Madagascar, Tamatave (Dr. C. Keller), avec les [[ worker ]].</p> <p>[[ male ]]. L. 3,7 mill. Tete et abdomen bruns, le reste d'un brun tres clair. Ailes hyalines. Une pilosite oblique mediocre sur le corps. Premier article du pedicule plus large devant que derriere.</p> <p>Des debris du nid qui se trouvaient avec les fourmis dans un tube consistent en un carton rapproche de celui des nids de Vespa vulgaris.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB0C50899E77B8A85D1DB9EB94887873		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB0C50899E77B8A85D1DB9EB94887873							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1887): Fourmis récoltées à Madagascar, par le Dr. Conrad Keller. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 7, 381-389: 7-8, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3924/3924.pdf		Plazi		FB0C50899E77B8A85D1DB9EB94887873agent1						FB0C50899E77B8A85D1DB9EB94887873ref
FB0DEC424CF039E25478689934EBFEECtext	FB0DEC424CF039E25478689934EBFEECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) Salomonis L. var. pullula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) Salomonis L. var. pullula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140325">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] Long.: 3.7 - 4 mm. Noir un peu brunatre. Mandibules, funicule, col, base du petiole, genoux et tarses roux plus ou moins brunatre. Densement reticule, granule, mat. Gastre plus legerement sculpte et submat. La pilosite dressee manque presque sur le corps mais elle est bien developpee autour de la bouche et sous la tete. Celle-ci est 1 / 6 environ plus longue que large, les cotes convexes, le bord occipital droit. Le thorax est comme chez areniphila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'areniphila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sants., c'est-a-dire assez fortement incise. Face basale de l'epinotum convexe d'avant en arriere et plan transversalement. </p> <p>Senegal (leg. Claveau), 4 [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB0DEC424CF039E25478689934EBFEEC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB0DEC424CF039E25478689934EBFEEC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1919): Fourmis nouvelles éthiopiennes. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 6, 229-240: 235-235, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3669/3669.pdf		Plazi		FB0DEC424CF039E25478689934EBFEECagent1						FB0DEC424CF039E25478689934EBFEECref
FB12010C69FACCA91BD00F955A64D063text	FB12010C69FACCA91BD00F955A64D063taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole perpilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole perpilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181817">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L perpilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'perpilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181817">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , very hairy. </p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group similar to cockerelli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cockerelli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33673">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and gula in some characters, distinguished as follows. Major: yellow; densely covered by long erect to suberect hairs (many as long as Eye Length); rugoreticulum covers most of space between each eye and antennal fossa, area behind (ventral to) eye, and a broad, continuous band across the dorsal surface of the head posterior to the eyes; frontal lobes and dorsal surface of occiput carinulate; all of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; mesonotal convexity subangulate in dorsal-oblique view; apex of petiolar node tapered in side view; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped. </p> <p>Minor: entire body densely covered by erect to suberect hairs, many longer than Eye Length; entire head and most of mesosoma foveolate and opaque; most of dorsal surface of head carinulate; anterior margin of pronotum rugulose; occipital margin in frontal view broad, lacking nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.34, HL 1.40, SL 0.80, EL 0.22, PW 0.70.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.70, HL 0.82, SL 0.92, EL 0.16, PW 0.52.</p> <p>Color Major: body yellowish brown except for gaster, which is light brown.</p> <p>Minor: body plain medium brown except for genae, which are brownish yellow; appendages brownish yellow.</p> <p> Range Stefan Cover has collected several colonies at 1400-1850 m in the mountains of central and southern Arizona south of the Mogollon rim, in particular Cochise, Gila, and Yavapai Counties. He reports a colony intermediate between perpilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'perpilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181817">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and vallicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vallicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34080">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Rucker Canyon, Cochise Co. </p> <p>Biology Cover found colonies nesting in forests containing various combinations of pine, oak, and juniper, often in valleys, nesting under rocks or in open soil. Colonies are monogynous and large, containing up to 1500 minors and majors. The workers are predaceous; seed caches have not been found in the nests.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. ARIZONA: Pinal Mt., Gila Co., 1600 m (Stefan Cover). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB12010C69FACCA91BD00F955A64D063		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB12010C69FACCA91BD00F955A64D063							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 336-336, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		FB12010C69FACCA91BD00F955A64D063agent1						FB12010C69FACCA91BD00F955A64D063ref
FB125ED083285A21FD6DAECA9FAE390Dtext	FB125ED083285A21FD6DAECA9FAE390Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Digamasellus angulosus Willm. 1936. </p> <p> Es wurden nur Deutonymphen gefunden, die am Hinterrande &auml;hnlich vorspringende Ecken aufweisen wie die Typenart aus schlesischen Wiesenb&ouml;den . Da keine geschlechtsreifen Tiere erbeutet wurden, l&auml;&szlig;t sich nicht mit Sicherheit angeben, ob es sich um dieselbe Art handelt. </p> <p> Fundorte: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9100/lat 53.7833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9100&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7833">Binnendeichsweide, Kuhweide</a> , 9. X. 49 . - Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB125ED083285A21FD6DAECA9FAE390D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB125ED083285A21FD6DAECA9FAE390D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 142-142, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		FB125ED083285A21FD6DAECA9FAE390Dagent1						FB125ED083285A21FD6DAECA9FAE390Dref
FB14C316EB5068893711587DAAE7B53Ftext	FB14C316EB5068893711587DAAE7B53Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>O Weitzeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O Weitzeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>- Vrijburg, Makapan, Kimberley.</p> <p> J'attribue a cette espece deux males de Hamman's-Kraal, qui different de celui d' O. barbiger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. barbiger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par sa tete plus large que longue, les yeux tres grands, occupant plus de la moitie des cotes de la tete et le 3 e segment de l'abdomen (1 er apres le pedicule), plus allonge et distinctement resserre en forme de col en avant, comme chez l'ouvriere. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB14C316EB5068893711587DAAE7B53F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB14C316EB5068893711587DAAE7B53F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		FB14C316EB5068893711587DAAE7B53Fagent1						FB14C316EB5068893711587DAAE7B53Fref
FB16BF9474403A06E82114E5372D1DA8text	FB16BF9474403A06E82114E5372D1DA8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>A. testaceo-pilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. testaceo-pilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:243401">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Luc. </p> <p>Expl. Sc. Algerie. Zool. III. p. 301. 1846.</p> <p> [[worker]] Folgende Eigenschaften k&ouml;nnen als gemeinsame Merkmale f&uuml;r die formenreiche Art gelten: Der K&ouml;rperbau ist schlank; der Kopf l&auml;nglich , hinten abgerundet, bei den kleinen [[worker]] schm&auml;ler als bei den grofsen, aber auch bei den letzteren bedeutend l&auml;nger als breit. Antenne lang, mit scharf l&auml;ngsgestreiftem Scapus. </p> <p>Thorax schmal; auf dem Profil erscheint das Pronotum sanft gew&ouml;lbt , das Mesonotum fast gerade, der eingedr&uuml;ckte Winkel zwischen Meso- und Epinotum sehr stumpf; Epinotumdornen ver&auml;nderlich , selten ganz fehlend. In den am st&auml;rksten skulpturierten Formen sind Kopf, Thorax und die Stielchenknoten matt punktiert, der Kopf &uuml;berdies mehr oder minder deutlich l&auml;ngsgerunzelt , der Thorax mit verschiedenartig verlaufenden Runzeln. Das Basal-segment der Gaster ist sehr fein gestreift; der besondere Verlauf der Streifung verleiht diesem Segment einen gleichm&auml;&szlig;igen oder moirierten Seidenschimmer. Bei glatteren Variet&auml;ten ist die Skulptur seichter; ein Teil des Kopfes und Thorax, sowie die Stielchenknoten sind dann gl&auml;nzend ; die den Seidenschimmer erzeugende Streifung der Gaster ist oft auf die Basis und den mittleren Teil des Basalsegmentes beschr&auml;nkt und kann auch fehlen. Am ganzen Leib, sowie an den Beinen sitzen zahlreiche steife, dicke, stumpf endende, wei&szlig;liche , selten gelbliche, schief abstehende Borsten (nur in subsp. canescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. canescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147853">HNS</a> </sup> </span> treten an ihrer Stelle feine, wei&szlig;e Haare auf). Abstehende Haare am Scapus k&uuml;rzer und mehr schief. Farbe schwarz, Mandibel, Funiculus und Tarsen br&auml;unlich ; seltener ist die Grundfarbe dunkel braunrot. </p> <p> Farbe und Skulptur etwa wie die [[worker]]; bedeutend gr&ouml;&szlig;er , Thorax ziemlich schmal, aber viel breiter als bei A. sardoa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sardoa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25498">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , besonders hinten verschm&auml;lert ; Epinotum lang, hinten seicht abfallend; Dornen l&auml;nger als bei der [[worker]]. </p> <p> [[male]] Schwarz, Mandibel, Gelenke und Tarsen br&auml;unlich ; Kopf und Thorax matt, dicht punktiert. Fl&uuml;gel glashell oder gelblich. Abstehende Behaarung lang und fein, viel feiner als bei der [[worker]]. - Das [[male]] bietet in der Gestalt des Kopfes, Thorax und Petiolus sehr auffallende Eigenschaften, welche f&uuml;r die Unterscheidung der Unterarten und Variet&auml;ten von gro&szlig;em Wert zu sein scheinen. Leider ist aber dieses Geschlecht bis jetzt nur von wenigen Formen mit Sicherheit bekannt. </p> <p>Diese Art bewohnt das ganze Mittelmeergebiet; die verschiedenen Formen sind auf besondere Abteilungen jenes Gebietes angewiesen. Nester in der Erde gegraben, meist auf Wiesen: oft unter Steinen.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB16BF9474403A06E82114E5372D1DA8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB16BF9474403A06E82114E5372D1DA8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 314-315, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		FB16BF9474403A06E82114E5372D1DA8agent1						FB16BF9474403A06E82114E5372D1DA8ref
FB1D45C37E6DA9ACCDE828F661C2C939text	FB1D45C37E6DA9ACCDE828F661C2C939taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 15. Camponotus? latangulus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus? latangulus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26872">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> Diese Art stimmt in der Form des Kopfs und seiner Theile ganz mit Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ueberein und erinnert durch das flache und etwas breite Pro- and Mesonotum an Camp. crassus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camp. crassus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , weicht aber durch das hinten ausgerandete. zweieckige Metanotum und die eigentuemlich gebildete Schuppe so erheblich von Campon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Campon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . ab, dass mit dem Bekanntwerden der gefluegelten Geschlechter die Aufstellung eines besondern Genus fuer diese Art noethig werden wird. </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. 4 &mdash; 5 Millim. lang, braeunlich rothgelb, glanzlos, der Hinterleib nach rueckwaerts etwas gebraeunt, die Spitze der Fuehlergeissel schwaerzlich. Koerper und Beine kurz, maessig abstehend- behaart.</p> <p>Der Kopf ohne Mandibeln ist (etwas laenglich) viereckig, kaum breiter, als das Pronotum vorn, nach vorn maessig verengt, hinten gerade abgestutzt. Die Netzaugen sind den Hinterecken sehr genaehert. Fuehlerschaft schlank, ueberragt den Hinterrand des Kopfs weit. Clipeus vorn gerundet, schwach gekielt, Seitenstuecke sehr kurz. Mandibeln klein, 5 - zaehnig, fast glatt. Stirnfeld nicht scharf begrenzt, ziemlich gross. Kopf sehr dicht und sehr fein fingerhutartig punktirt, ebenso der Thorax. Dieser ist schwach bogenfoermig, oben ganz abgeplattet Das Pronotum ist viel breiter als lang, vorn kurz halsfoermig, an den abgerundeten Vorderecken am breitesten, nach rueckwaerts verschmaelert. Das Mesonotum ist breiter als lang, nach hinten schwach verengt, vom Pro- und Metanotum durch eine Querlinie abgegrenzt. Das Metanotum ist laenglich viereckig, mit parallelen Raendern, hinten tief ausgerandet, wodurch 2 stark vorragende, horizontal liegende, stumpfe Ecken oder Zaehne entstehen. Der ganze Thorax hat einen scharfen Seitenrand und steile Seitenwaende.</p> <p>Die Schuppe ist so breit als das Metanotum, quer, dick, hinten und vorn zusammengedrueckt, mit einem vorderes und hinteren scharfen Seitenrand; der obere Rand ist flach, nach vorn etwas dachfoermig geneigt, hinten scharf gerandet, vom selben Laengendurchmesser als die Schuppe. Das Abdomen ist von gewoehnlicher Form, etwas breiter als der Kopf. Die Beine wie bei allen Camponotus-Arten.</p> <p>Surinam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB1D45C37E6DA9ACCDE828F661C2C939		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB1D45C37E6DA9ACCDE828F661C2C939							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 142-142, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		FB1D45C37E6DA9ACCDE828F661C2C939agent1						FB1D45C37E6DA9ACCDE828F661C2C939ref
FB24EC440A6B1BECB295585DB8CD950Dtext	FB24EC440A6B1BECB295585DB8CD950Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Camponotus detritus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus detritus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26412">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ worker ]] C. fulvopiloso simillima at minor, obscure ferruginea, abdomine nigro, capite nitidulo, subtilius reticulato, punctis sparsis inagis profundis, squama subtiliore, magis procumbente, abdomine setis pallide flavis vestito, basi denudato, segmentis 1 &Acirc;&deg;, 2 &Acirc;&deg;, 3 &Acirc;&deg; que maculis denudatis multo majoribus, L. 9 1 / 2 - 13 mm.</p> <p> La pubescenza di colore giallo paglierino, e non fulvo come nel fulvopilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fulvopilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lascia scoperta sul secondo segmento dell'addome una macchia che non ne raggiunge l'apice, ma, nei grandi esemplari, si estende lateralmente tanto da divenire ben piu larga che lunga. Di poco piu piccola e la macchia del terzo segmento. Quella del primo non manca neppure nei piccoli esemplari. Il capo e alquanto lucido, per sottigliezza della sua punteggiatura fondamentale; le fossette sparse del fulvopilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fulvopilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sono sostituite da punti fortemente impressi. Il colore ferrugineo del capo e del torace non ha grande importanza-, perche anche in alcuni esemplari del fulvopilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fulvopilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queste parti tendono piu o meno al rosso. Gli angoli del pronoto sembrano piu marcati nella nuova specie, la squama e piu sottile e maggiormente inclinata in avanti. </p> <p> Non conosco forme intermedie fra il C. detritus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. detritus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> o il fulvopilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fulvopilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , di cui pero, iu ragione della grande affinita, potrebbe forse considerarsi come razza anziche come specie distinta. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB24EC440A6B1BECB295585DB8CD950D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB24EC440A6B1BECB295585DB8CD950D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1886): Alcune formiche africane. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 18, 355-366: 357-357, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3744/3744.pdf		Plazi		FB24EC440A6B1BECB295585DB8CD950Dagent1						FB24EC440A6B1BECB295585DB8CD950Dref
FB2DC9797983CC387360C53B0BA749A0text	FB2DC9797983CC387360C53B0BA749A0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Strumigenys carisa Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys carisa Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155838">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 4.1, HL 0.98, HW 0.65, CI 66, ML 0.60, MI 61, SL 0.73, SI 112, PW 0.42, AL 1.04. Characters of carisa-complex. Each mandible with 1 preapical acute tooth, situated in the apical third of the length. Upper scrobe margin not bordered by a projecting laminar rim or flange throughout its length, eyes clearly visible in full-face view. Eye small, convex, its maximum diameter slightly greater than maximum width of scape. Scape long and slender, subcylindrical and approximately straight; hairs on leading edge narrowly spatulate. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with curved narrowly spatulate ground-pilosity; upper scrobe margin fringed with hairs that are similar in size and shape to those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 2 pairs of long stout standing remiform hairs arranged in a transverse row close to the occipital margin; paratype and non-paratype with 1 additional pair of erect hairs near vertex. Dorsum of head reticulate-punctate and also with longitudinally rugulose sculpture, more pronounced on occipital angles. Pronotal humeral hair long, stout and filiform; humeral angles rounded. Mesonotum with 1 pair of stout standing narrowly spatulate hairs, on anterior margin. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk dorsum as on head but sparser. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly, posterior mesonotum sharply depressed, propodeum more or less flat. Metanotal groove represented by a transverse ridge or carina. Propodeal spines narrowly triangular, diverging, lamella absent from declivity. Alitrunk dorsum densely reticulate-punctate. Promesonotal dorsum with superimposed striolate and rugulose sculpture. Sides of pronotum striolate to reticulate-punctate. Pleurae mostly reticulate-punctate, katepisternum partially smooth and shiny. Petiolar peduncle long and slender. Petiole node in dorsal view longer than broad. Postpetiole disc longitudinally striolate with faint punctures present on lateral margin. On paratype specimen, central area of postpetiole disc more or less smooth and shiny. In profile ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle a very narrow, irregular strip that is not continuous along the base of the peduncle, maximum depth of strip distinctly less than the maximum width of eye. Ventral spongiform lobe of postpetiole moderately developed. Basigastral costulae very short but distinct. Dorsal surface of petiole with one pair and postpetiole with 3 pairs of long, erect remiform to narrowly spatulate hairs, gaster with stout standing remiform to narrowly spatulate hairs. Colour light to medium brown.</p> <p>PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 4.2, HL 1.00, HW 0.68, CI 68, ML 0.66, MI 66, SL 0.75, SI 110, PW 0.42, AL 1.07 (1 measured). As holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: 9.2 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 14 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 45 ' S, 49 &Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg; 28 ' E, 1200 m., 9. xi. l 994, sifted litter (leaf mold rotten wood), montane rainforest # 1192 (26) - 6 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratypes. 1 worker with same data as holotype but 5. xi. 1994, 1280 m, # 1158 (5) - 5 (BMNH).</p> <p>NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: Rte d'Anosibe, Km. 33 (A. Peyrieras).</p> <p>Measurements of this specimen extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.95, HW 0.63, CI 66, ML 0.60, MI 63, SL 0.73, SI 115, PW 0.41, AL 1.01 (1 measured) but otherwise as type-specimens.</p> <p>S. carisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. carisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and fronto<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fronto' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> belongs to the carisa-complex and are diagnosed by left and right mandible having a single preapical tooth and the pronotal humeral hair being long, stiffly projecting and filiform. </p> <p>S. carisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. carisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> can be distinguished from fronto<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fronto' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the absence on the upper scrobe margin of stiff erect hairs that are longer than the hairs on leading edge of scape. In addition carisa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'carisa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> possesses a longer and relatively narrower head (HL 0.95 - 1.00, CI &lt;70) than fronto<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fronto' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:155840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (HL 0.80 - 0.88, CI&gt; 80). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB2DC9797983CC387360C53B0BA749A0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB2DC9797983CC387360C53B0BA749A0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 1-1028: 658-659, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409		Plazi		FB2DC9797983CC387360C53B0BA749A0agent1						FB2DC9797983CC387360C53B0BA749A0ref
FB2DE9D0A54B3EEFF890704F7799CDCDtext	FB2DE9D0A54B3EEFF890704F7799CDCDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aphaenogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr. </p> <p> [[worker]] Kein bedeutender Dimorphismus; Gr&ouml;&szlig;e der [[worker]] in der Regel wenig ver&auml;nderlich ; Kopf l&auml;nger als breit. Clipeus in der Mitte seines Vorderrandes abgerundet oder auch seicht ausge-randet; Stirnleisten kurz; Stirnfeld eingedr&uuml;ckt . Mandibel vorgestreckt, am Au&szlig;enrand nur m&auml;&szlig;iggekr&uuml;mmt , der Kaurand gez&auml;hnt . Antenne zw&ouml;lfgliedrig , mit viergliedriger Clava, welche k&uuml;rzer ist als der Rest des Funiculus. Thorax gestreckt, mit deutlicher Promesonotalsutur, Mesoepinotalnaht eingedr&uuml;ckt , Epinotum meist bewehrt; Petiolus vorn gestielt. </p> <p> Fig. 4. Stenamma owstoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenamma owstoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36464">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[worker]]. </p> <p>[[ queen]]. Kopfbildung und Stielchen wie bei der [[worker]]; Thorax gestreckt, meist mit st&auml;rkerenZ&auml;hnen oder Dornen als bei der [[worker]] Vorderfl&uuml;gel mit 2 geschlossenen Cubitalzellen und mit Discoidal-zelle (bei dem Subgen. Ischnomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ischnomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und bei A. sagei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. sagei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ist nur eine Cubitalzelle geschlossen). </p> <p> [[male]]. Clipeus wie bei der [[worker]]; Auge gro&szlig; , manchmal sehr gro&szlig; . Antenne 13 gliedrig, mit f&uuml;nfgliedriger Clava; Scapus k&uuml;rzer oder nicht l&auml;nger als die folgenden 3 Glieder; erstes Glied des Funiculus nicht oder wenig geschwollen, nicht kugelig. Thorax ohne Mayr sehe Furchen; Epinotum hinten verl&auml;ngert , sehr verschiedenartig gestaltet und f&uuml;r einzelne Arten sehr eigent&uuml;mlich . Fl&uuml;gel wie im [[queen]]. </p> <p>Nester in der Erde; die meisten Arten leben von Raub und sind langbeinige, flinke Ameisen; andere leben mehr versteckt.</p> <p> Die Gattung zerf&auml;llt in 2 Untergattungen, Ischnomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ischnomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Aphaenogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB2DE9D0A54B3EEFF890704F7799CDCD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB2DE9D0A54B3EEFF890704F7799CDCD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1908): Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1908, 305-338: 309-310, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf		Plazi		FB2DE9D0A54B3EEFF890704F7799CDCDagent1						FB2DE9D0A54B3EEFF890704F7799CDCDref
FB2FE1C7896B8C93EE7585E53BAACEBFtext	FB2FE1C7896B8C93EE7585E53BAACEBFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pogonomyrma Theresiae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pogonomyrma Theresiae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231011">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 5,5 mill. - Mandibules a type granivore. Tete carree, a cotes droits. Dos du thorax peu convexe. Pronotum large, presque subborde. Sa portion anterieure, articulaire, vue de profil, forme une concavite dont le bord posterieur monte brusquement, presque en escalier a la surface dorsale presque plane du pronotum proprement dit. Mesonotum subborde. Sutures presque obsoletes. Metanotum a deux tubercules subdentiformes. Second n oe ud du pedicule cuneiforme. Tete striee (stries divergeant derriere). Thorax grossierement vermicule en long devant, en large derriere. N oe uds stries-rides. Abdomen et occiput derriere lisses. Une barbe sous la tete. Pattes et scapes a quelques poils raides.</p> <p>D'un noir un peu rougeatre. Tete et thorax d'un rouge fonce. Mandibules et epistome bruns, ([[ worker ]] media?)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB2FE1C7896B8C93EE7585E53BAACEBF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB2FE1C7896B8C93EE7585E53BAACEBF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Trois notices myrmicologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 43, 303-310: 303-303, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3967/3967.pdf		Plazi		FB2FE1C7896B8C93EE7585E53BAACEBFagent1						FB2FE1C7896B8C93EE7585E53BAACEBFref
FB30E4DF3EF84E35F304FFC38B9686B6text	FB30E4DF3EF84E35F304FFC38B9686B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 61. - Oecophylla longinoda Latr. v. claridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla longinoda Latr. v. claridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. - D'un roux ferrugineux legerement plus fonce que le type; le gastre un peu plus brunatre. Differe surtout du type par ses mandibules d'un jaune roussatre beaucoup plus clair que la tete et comme les appendices y compris le scape qui est concolore.</p> <p> [[ queen ]]. - - Taille de la [[ queen ]] type dont elle differe par la couleur d'un vert plus tendre, comme chez smaragdina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'smaragdina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tandis que chez longinoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'longinoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> le vert est plus sombre, surtout sur le gastre. Chez claridens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'claridens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150760">HNS</a> </sup> </span> le bord des segments n'est pas obscurci mais plutot un peu roussatre. Le milieu de l'epistome, l'aire centrale et les angles posterieurs de la tete, trois bandes bordant les sillons du mesonotum, sutures thoraciques pedicule du petiole et appendices d'un jaune roussatre plus clair que chez le type. Aile longue de 15 mm. </p> <p>Cote d'Ivoire: Grand Bassam (Lohier leg.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB30E4DF3EF84E35F304FFC38B9686B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB30E4DF3EF84E35F304FFC38B9686B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 211-212, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		FB30E4DF3EF84E35F304FFC38B9686B6agent1						FB30E4DF3EF84E35F304FFC38B9686B6ref
FB39E77CFEE2521A44DB1F3D9D6C1C15text	FB39E77CFEE2521A44DB1F3D9D6C1C15taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 36. Myrmica minuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica minuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32413">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Monomarium minutum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomarium minutum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229976">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Form. Austr. 180. 7. </p> <p>Hab. Lombardy.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB39E77CFEE2521A44DB1F3D9D6C1C15		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB39E77CFEE2521A44DB1F3D9D6C1C15							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 123-123, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		FB39E77CFEE2521A44DB1F3D9D6C1C15agent1						FB39E77CFEE2521A44DB1F3D9D6C1C15ref
FB408E1ADEB3DFFF5C4DCBF21EB2722Ftext	FB408E1ADEB3DFFF5C4DCBF21EB2722Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Porobelba Grandjean , 1936 </p> <p> Typ: Oribata spinosus Sellnick , 1920 </p> <p> Diagnose: K&ouml;rper braun, klein, mit einer dicken Schicht von k&ouml;rnigem , amorphen oder f&auml;digen Cerotegument bedeckt. Apophyse P und prodorsale Tuberkel fehlen; vordere parabothridiale Apophyse Sa kr&auml;ftig , dornf&ouml;rmig ; hintere parabothridiale Apophyse Sp schmal und recht lang; propodosomale Tuberkel fehlen; ss borstenf&ouml;rmig , wenigstens teilweise mit Cerotegument bedeckt. Spinae adnatae vorhanden, d&uuml;nn , hornf&ouml;rmig (Es gibt eine Art ohne Spinae adnatae von der Iberischen Halbinsel: P. grandjeanica Subias , 1977); ng fein, borstenf&ouml;rmig ; Borsten c1 meist l&auml;nger und kr&auml;ftiger als andere; NG hinten zwischen den Borsten p1 and h1 mit einer unpaaren Area porosa, die gelegentlich fehlen kann; Adulte tragen die Skalps der Juvenilstadien. Beine perlschnurartig, kaum l&auml;nger als der K&ouml;rper , einkrallig; Trochanter-Borstenformel 1-1-2-1, Femur-Borstenformel 7-6-4-4, Genu-Borstenformel 4-4-3-3; Solenidien auf TiII-IV meist mit Schutzborste d, in manchen Populationen fehlt d auf TrII und III. 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. </p> <p>Im Bearbeitungsgebiet gibt es eine Art:</p> <p> [ Porobelba spinosa (Sellnick, 1920)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB408E1ADEB3DFFF5C4DCBF21EB2722F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB408E1ADEB3DFFF5C4DCBF21EB2722F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 204-205, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		FB408E1ADEB3DFFF5C4DCBF21EB2722Fagent1|FB408E1ADEB3DFFF5C4DCBF21EB2722Fagent2						FB408E1ADEB3DFFF5C4DCBF21EB2722Fref
FB47AD46B95932C5AAA33681D02DC1AEtext	FB47AD46B95932C5AAA33681D02DC1AEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Paraliochthonius occultus (Niedbala, 1971), nov. comb. (Abb. 35 ab) </p> <p>Liochthonius occultus Niedbala , 1971: p. 677, Fig. 1. </p> <p>Liochthonius occultus : Niedbala 1974, p. 498, Fig. 46. </p> <p>Abb . 35. Paraliochthonius occultus (Niedbala) , Paratypus. a Dorsalansicht, b Lateralansicht. </p> <p> Material: IBP : 1 Ad., Paratypus , Polen , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 18.4500/lat 50.4833)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=18.4500&materialsCitation.latitude=50.4833">Reservat Pluznica pow. Strzelce Opolskie</a> , W. Niedbala leg. </p> <p>NRSt : 1 Ad., Coll. Forsslund Mf 881a, mikroskop. Pr&auml;parat (sub Liochthonius simplex ), Schweden , Dalarna , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.1230/lat 60.2013)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.1230&materialsCitation.latitude=60.2013">Ludvika, Storgarden</a> , 3. 10. 1960 . </p> <p>Holotypus , Locus typicus: Die Typusserie wird im Biologischen Institut der Adam-Mikiewicz-Universit&auml;t Poznan aufbewahrt. </p> <p>Der Locus typicus ist Polen, Rezerwat Pluznica pow. Strzelce Opolskie.</p> <p>Tabelle 28. Paraliochthonius occultus (Niedbala, 1971), Paratypus </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>Gesamtl&auml;nge</td> <td>187,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Prodorsum </td> <td>70,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na </td> <td>52,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Prodorsum</td> <td>65,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Breite Na</td> <td>100,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge</td> <td>32,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenl&auml;nge</td> <td>15,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keulenbreite</td> <td>8,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ro</td> <td>7,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la</td> <td>21,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila</td> <td>23,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand c1</td> <td>36,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand e1</td> <td>21,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ro </td> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge la </td> <td>21,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge ila </td> <td>20,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge c1 </td> <td>21,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1 </td> <td>27,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand la: ro</td> <td>2,83</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Abstand ila: la</td> <td>1,09</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge e1: Na </td> <td>0,52</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand la </td> <td>2,48</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge Na: Abstand c1 </td> <td>1,45</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Beschreibung: Die Beschreibung bezieht sich auf den einen verf&uuml;gbaren Paratypus der Typusserie und 1 Exemplar aus Schweden. Der Paratypus besitzt den charakteristischen Habitus der Gattung. Der separate Suprapleuralschild SpC mit der c3- Borste, die getrennten Adanalschilde und die Form der ad2- Borste weisen die Art eindeutig in diese Gattung. </p> <p> Die K&ouml;rperfarbe ist hell goldgelb. Au&szlig;er den beiden vorderen interbothridialen Maculapaaren waren keine weiteren Dorsalflecke zu erkennen. Die Art ist mehr oder weniger isotrich. Die verh&auml;ltnism&auml;&szlig;ig langen Dorsalborsten sind glatt und ohne Erweiterung. </p> <p>Das Prodorsum ist flach und wesentlich schmaler als das Opisthosoma. Das Rostrum ist breit gerundet und nicht besonders vom Prodorsum abgesetzt. Die Prodorsumborsten sind glatt, fein und im Querschnitt gerundet. Die Rostralhaare sind am k&uuml;rzesten . Sie stehen sehr eng zusammen und inserieren in unterschiedlicher H&ouml;he . Die rekurven Lamellarhaare stehen fast dreimal soweit auseinander wie die Rostralhaare. </p> <p> Die Sensillusform und - gr&ouml;&szlig;e entspricht der von P. globuliferus . Der Sensillus besteht aus einem sehr d&uuml;nnen geraden Stiel und einer scharf abgesetzten dicken Spindel, die allseitig mit feinen Haarborsten besetzt ist. Distad endet sie in eine feine Spitze. </p> <p> Die Exobothridialh&ouml;cker sind vollkommen reduziert. Die Exobothridialborste steht auf einem kleinen Insertionsh&ouml;cker , von dem in der Aufsicht eine feine Linie zu den Lamellarhaaren verl&auml;uft . </p> <p> Von den interbothridialen Maculae waren nur die beiden vorderen gro&szlig;en querovalen Fleckenpaare erkennbar. Die Anordnung d&uuml;rfte aber der von P. globuliferus entsprechen. </p> <p> Die feinen und glatten c- und d-Borsten des vorderen Notogasterschildes sind wie die Prodorsumhaare piliforme, im Querschnitt gerundete Borsten. Die Borsten des mittleren Notogasterschildes und des Pygidium sind dagegen l&auml;nger , doppelt so dick und im Querschnitt leicht hochoval. Sie sind aber nicht wie bei P. globuliferus bauchig aufgetrieben. inscrtionsh&ouml;cker sind nur auf dem Pygidium angedeutet. </p> <p> Es ist ein freier Suprapleuralschild SpC mit der c3- Borste, die direkt an der Vorderkante des Opisthosoma inseriert, vorhanden. Der vordere Pleuralschild Pl1 ist stark vorgew&ouml;lbt . Seine Vorderecke ist breit gerundet. </p> <p> Systematische Stellung: Die Art stimmt im Gesamthabitus mit P. globuliferus&uuml;berein . Sie unterscheiden sich im wesentlichen nur durch die Gestalt der Dorsalborsten. Bei P. globuliferus sind diese auf dem mittleren Notogasterschild und dem Pygidium in der basalen H&auml;lfte stark bauchig aufgetrieben, so da&szlig; sie in deisem Teil hohl erscheinen. </p> <p> Inwieweit beide Arten unter Umst&auml;nden nur &Ouml;kotypen einer Gro&szlig;art darstellen, k&ouml;nnen nur weitere Aufsammlungen zeigen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB47AD46B95932C5AAA33681D02DC1AE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB47AD46B95932C5AAA33681D02DC1AE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Moritz, M. (1976): Revision der europäischen Gattungen und Arten der Familie Brachychthoniidae (Acari, Oribatei) Teil 1. Allgemeiner Teil: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934. Spezieller Teil: Liochthonius v. d. Hammen, 1959, Verachthonius nov. gen. und Paraliochthonius nov. gen. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 52, 27-136: 128-130, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		FB47AD46B95932C5AAA33681D02DC1AEagent1						FB47AD46B95932C5AAA33681D02DC1AEref
FB5302644BBD245404362C630AEF879Dtext	FB5302644BBD245404362C630AEF879Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus foraminosus For. st. aldabrensis For. <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus foraminosus For. st. aldabrensis For. ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148106">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Legere variete avec une faible indication de la ligne glabre sur le milieu du gastre, ce qui la rapproche un peu de Grandidieri For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Grandidieri For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Grande Comore (H. Pobequin, 1899). Museum de Paris.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB5302644BBD245404362C630AEF879D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB5302644BBD245404362C630AEF879D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Nouvelles fourmis de Madagascar. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 19, 117-134: 133-133, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3708/3708.pdf		Plazi		FB5302644BBD245404362C630AEF879Dagent1						FB5302644BBD245404362C630AEF879Dref
FB62BECEC9E47F4615396D4F6A03DB91text	FB62BECEC9E47F4615396D4F6A03DB91taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 98. Hyadesia fusca (Lohmann 1896). </p> <p> Fundorte: Buhnenfp&auml;hle , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8463/lat 53.7877)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8463&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7877">Westbuhne</a> , Bewuchs, innerer Teil, 12. VI. 49 - Fucus von Sand &uuml;bersp&uuml;lt , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.9450/lat 53.7880)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.9450&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7880">NO-Strand</a> , 11. VI. 49 ; - Fucus , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8463/lat 53.7877)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8463&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7877"> Westbuhne, Buhnenpfaehle am aeusseren Ende </a> , nur bei Ebbe frei vom Wasser, 13. VI. 49 - Algenbewuchs an Buhnenpf&auml;hlen , 13. VI. 49 - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8463/lat 53.7877)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8463&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7877">Daselbst</a> , 6. X. 49 , - Altes Ansp&uuml;licht von Winterhochfluten, 18. VI. 49 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB62BECEC9E47F4615396D4F6A03DB91		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB62BECEC9E47F4615396D4F6A03DB91							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 170-170, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		FB62BECEC9E47F4615396D4F6A03DB91agent1						FB62BECEC9E47F4615396D4F6A03DB91ref
FB66DBFA46AF39BB19B1080E6E840658text	FB66DBFA46AF39BB19B1080E6E840658taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. PHEIDOLE O'SWALDI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PHEIDOLE O'SWALDI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. sp.</p> <p>(Pl. V.fig. 2.)</p> <p> [[soldier]]. Longueur 4,8 mill. Stature &eacute;lanc&eacute;e ; pattes et antennes longues. T&ecirc;te relativement m&eacute;diocre , longue (sans les mandibules) de 1,65 mill. et large d'autant. Les scapes n'atteignent pas tout &agrave; fait le bord post&eacute;- rieur de la t&ecirc;te , mais il ne s'en faut pas de beaucoup. T&ecirc;tem&eacute;diocrement et assez largement incis&eacute;ederri&egrave;re , un peu plus large derri&egrave;re que devant, &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;str&egrave;s peu convexes. Yeux assez petits, situ&eacute;s vers le tiers ant&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te , &agrave; son bord. Mandibules arm&eacute;es de quatre dents (deux devant, deux derri&egrave;re ), lisses, luisantes, avec quelques rares poils &eacute;pars , faibles. Epistome &eacute;chancr&eacute; au milieu de son bord ant&eacute;rieur , avec une &eacute;l&eacute;vationm&eacute;diane sur sa moiti&eacute;post&eacute;rieure . Scapes &eacute;troits , assez fortement courbes non loin de leur base. Ar&ecirc;tes frontales courtes, mais continu&eacute;es en arri&egrave;re par une grosse ride. Pas de rainure pour les scapes, mais, en dehors de la ride susnomm&eacute;e , les rides longitudinales sont un peu plus faibles. Une forte impression transversale profonde au tiers ant&eacute;rieur du m&eacute;sonotum ; derri&egrave;re elle, un bourrelet transversal marqu&eacute; . Echancrure m&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale comme chez la [[worker]] de l'esp&egrave;cepr&eacute;c&eacute;dente . Face basale et face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum de m&ecirc;me longueur; la premi&egrave;re horizontale, la seconde inclin&eacute;e . Deux &eacute;pines verticales, divergentes, assez &eacute;troites , aussi longues que l'espace qui s&eacute;pare leurs bases. Premier article du p&eacute;- dicule longuement p&eacute;tiole , surmont&eacute;derri&egrave;re d'un n &oelig; ud assez squamiforme, &eacute;troit , peu &eacute;lev&eacute; , &eacute;chancr&eacute;&agrave; son bord sup&eacute;rieur . Second n &oelig; ud un peu plus long que large, avec un tr&egrave;s petit c&ocirc;ne de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; . </p> <p> Epistome luisant et assez lisse; aire frontale stri&eacute;e en long; pattes et scapes finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s . Tout le reste du corps, y compris l'abdomen, assez dens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute; , ponctu&eacute; et subopaque. Sur la t&ecirc;te seule, de grossi&egrave;res rides longitudinales divergeant d'avant en arri&egrave;re se superposent &agrave; cette sculpture du bord ant&eacute;rieur&agrave; l'occiput, &agrave; l'exception de l'&eacute;pistome . Sur la moiti&eacute;post&eacute;rieure de la t&ecirc;te se trouvent en outre de gros points enfonc&eacute;s , espac&eacute;s , dont la moiti&eacute;ant&eacute;rieure est en g&eacute;n&eacute;raleffac&eacute;e . </p> <p> Tout le corps, y compris les tibias et les scapes, assez abondamment fourni d'une pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e assez longue, d'un jaune rouss&acirc;tre . A la base des poils de l'abdomen, des tibias et des scapes, la chitine est un peu &eacute;lev&eacute;e en chair de poule. </p> <p> D'un brun plus ou moins jaun&acirc;tre ; mandibules rouge&acirc;tres ; pattes et funicules testac&eacute;s . </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur environ 3 mill. Stature tr&egrave;sgr&ecirc;le ; pattes et antennes tr&egrave;s longues. Yeux au tiers ant&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . La t&ecirc;te va en se r&eacute;tr&eacute;- cissant de plus en plus en arri&egrave;re&agrave; partir des yeux, pour former devant le faible rebord en collerette qui entoure le trou occipital, un cou tr&egrave;s court, un peu plus large que l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute;ant&eacute;rieure du pronotum. Ce cou est tr&egrave;s semblable &agrave; celui de la Ph. Susannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. Susannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Forel, de l'Am&eacute;rique centrale, mais encore un peu plus &eacute;troit ; la t&ecirc;te de la Ph. O'Swaldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. O'Swaldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est plus allong&eacute;e que celle de la Ph. Susannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. Susannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34034">HNS</a> </sup> </span>&oelig;&eacute;troit et fort allong&eacute; , du reste exactement comme chez le soldat, mais l'impression du m&eacute;so- notum est plus large et moins profonde. Epines m&eacute;tanotales un peu plus courtes que la distance de leurs bases, &eacute;troites verticales. Premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule peu &eacute;lev&eacute; au-dessus de son long p&eacute;tiole ; deuxi&egrave;me n &oelig; ud tr&egrave;sallong&eacute; , &eacute;largiderri&egrave;re . Les scapes d&eacute;passent l'occiput d'un tiers &agrave; la moiti&eacute; de leur longueur totale. </p> <p> Mandibules luisantes avec quelques points, rid&eacute;es en long vers leur base. Epistome et abdomen (sauf sa base) lisses et luisants. Devant de la t&ecirc;te , m&eacute;tathorax et c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du m&eacute;sothoraxdens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute;s et subopaques. Le reste de la t&ecirc;te et du thorax, le p&eacute;dicule et la base de l'abdomen plus faiblement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s et assez luisants. Deux ou trois grosses rides courtes autour des fossettes antennaires. </p> <p>Pilosit&eacute; comme chez le [[soldier]]. </p> <p> D'un jaune brun&acirc;tre sale; t&ecirc;te et scapes un peu plus fonc&eacute;s ; tarses plus clairs. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 8,5 mill. Tr&egrave;s grande, semblable au soldat et non sans parent&eacute; avec celle de la Ph. longispinosa. Thorax un peu plus large que la t&ecirc;te . T&ecirc;te&agrave; bord post&eacute;rieur&agrave; peine &eacute;chancr&eacute; , presque droit. M&eacute;tanotum avec deux &eacute;pines&agrave; peine plus longues que la largeur de leur base. Le p&eacute;tiole du premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule&eacute;largi , mais sans expansions dentiformes en avant; son n &oelig; ud est squamiforme et &eacute;chancr&eacute; . Second n &oelig; ud large avec deux dents lat&eacute;rales longues, &eacute;paisses , obtuses, un peu recourbees en arri&egrave;re . Scapes courb&eacute;s vers la base. </p> <p> Du reste, elle est semblable au soldat, mais la sculpture est plus forte et la couleur d'un brun noir&acirc;tre avec les pattes, les funicules et le devant de la t&ecirc;terouss&acirc;tres . Le m&eacute;sonotum , le p&eacute;dicule et l'abdomen sont densement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s , ponctu&eacute;s et mats; le scutellum est &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s lisse et luisant, ainsi que la ligne m&eacute;dianeant&eacute;rieure du m&eacute;sonotum . Ce dernier a en outre des rides arqu&eacute;es (concaves en avant) et longitudinales irr&eacute;guli&egrave;res . </p> <p> Ailes longues, faiblement teint&eacute;es de jaune brun&acirc;tre ; nervures et tache marginale p&acirc;les . </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 4,5 mill. Petit, &eacute;troit et gr&ecirc;le . Bord post&eacute;rieur de l'occiput relev&eacute; en collerette, comme chez l'ouvri&egrave;re . Mandibules minces, &eacute;troites , dent&eacute;es . Yeux et ocelles &eacute;normes et tr&egrave;spro&eacute;minents . Le thorax n'est pas plus large que la t&ecirc;te avec les yeux. M&eacute;tanotumallong&eacute; , inerme, finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;-ponctu&eacute; avec des rides longitudinales plus grossi&egrave;res , de m&ecirc;me que les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s du thorax. N &oelig; uds du p&eacute;dicule&eacute;troits et allong&eacute;s , sans trace de dents. Abdomen &eacute;troit et allong&eacute; . Valvules g&eacute;nitalesext&eacute;- rieures larges. Une pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e , jaun&acirc;tre , assez abondante, surtout sur les pattes et les antennes. T&ecirc;te mate, r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e-ponctu&eacute;e ; m&eacute;sonotum assez luisant. </p> <p> D'un jaune testac&eacute;p&acirc;le , avec la t&ecirc;te , le m&eacute;sonotum et le milieu de l'abdomen vaguement d'un jaune brun&acirc;tre ou d'un brun jaun&acirc;tre . Ailes longues, comme chez la [[queen]]. </p> <p> Le [[male]] est si compl&egrave;tementdiff&eacute;rent de la [[queen]] qu'on a peine &agrave; croire que c'est la m&ecirc;meesp&egrave;ce . Il a cependant des affinit&eacute;sconsid&eacute;rables avec l'ouvri&egrave;re et a &eacute;t&eacute;r&eacute;colt&eacute; avec elle et avec le [[soldier]] par M. Sikora. La [[queen]] est de son c&ocirc;t&eacute; fort aberrante, mais en sens inverse, grande, rugueuse et foncee; ses affinit&eacute;s avec le soldat sont trop grandes pour qu'on puisse douter de son authenticit&eacute; . Elle est plus grande que la [[queen]] de la Ph. longispinosa, dont l'ouvri&egrave;re est par contre double de celle de la Ph. O'Swaldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. O'Swaldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189108">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et bien plus robuste. De pareils faits ne sont pas tr&egrave;s rares dans le genre Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Bois situ&eacute;&agrave; 30 milles au Nord-Ouest de Tamatave; r&eacute;colt&eacute;e par M. O'Swald ( Mus&eacute;e de Hambourg); Imerina (M. Sikora). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB66DBFA46AF39BB19B1080E6E840658		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB66DBFA46AF39BB19B1080E6E840658							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 173-176, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		FB66DBFA46AF39BB19B1080E6E840658agent1|FB66DBFA46AF39BB19B1080E6E840658agent2						FB66DBFA46AF39BB19B1080E6E840658ref
FB677F085AF2AF46E86A98CB29F748FBtext	FB677F085AF2AF46E86A98CB29F748FBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carebara langi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara langi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Female.- Length 13 mm.; wings 14 mm.</p> <p>Head broader than long, narrower in front, with straight posterior border and rounded posterior corners. Eyes rather large, on the sides, twice as long as the straight cheeks; ocelli large, in deep impressions. Mandibles with 6 graduated teeth, the apical tooth large. Clypeus rather evenly convex, slightly depressed in the middle behind; its anterior border entire and broadly rounded. Frontal area large, semicircular, convex; frontal groove deeply impressed; frontal carinae slightly lobed, diverging behind. Antennae short, 10-jointed; scapes reaching only to the posterior orbits; funicular joints 2 to 4 a little broader than long, fifth joint as long as broad, remaining joints longer than broad, the three terminal joints forming an indistinct clava as long as the remainder of the funiculus. Thorax long and narrow, elliptical from above; mesonotum distinctly longer than 'broad, distinctly overarching the pronotum in front, with sharply marked parapsidal furrows. Epinotum in profile rectangular, with the declivity longer than the base, abruptly sloping, somewhat concave in the middle, on each side with a marginate projection which forms the bluntly rectangular outline of the epinotum in profile. Petiole from above a little longer than broad, in profile with straight ventral outline and rather low, rounded node, the anterior slope of which is feebly concave. Postpetiole twice as broad as the petiole, nearly twice as broad as long, very slightly flattened above and on the sides, with a distinct transverse impression anteriorly on the ventral surface. Gaster broadly and regularly elliptical, slightly flattened above and below. Legs rather short, hind metatarsi about three-fifths as long as the hind tibiae.</p> <p>Shining; sides of epinotum, petiole and postpetiole more opaque; mandibles very coarsely rugose-punctate; remainder of body with umbilicate punctures, which are smaller and sparser on the thorax and gaster than on the clypeus and head. Between these punctures there are more numerous, very minute but sharp punctures. Clypeus transversely rugulose, especially behind; front of head very finely longitudinally striate. Base and declivity of epinotum very finely transversely striate. Antennal scapes and legs finely punctate.</p> <p>Almost hairless; only a few short, yellowish hairs towards the tips of the antennae, on the mandibles, mouth-parts, border of clypeus and a patch of more numerous hairs at the tip of the gaster.</p> <p>Deep castaneous; gaster, scutellum, pedicel and sides of epinotum blackish. Wings uniformly infuscate, with dark brown veins and pterostigma, the veins narrowly bordered with blackish.</p> <p>A single specimen taken at light at Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin).</p> <p> The species is evidently very different from all the described African species, except sicheli Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sicheli Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27381">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but this form, judging from Mayr's description, is less shining, of a paler color, with small but distinct hairs arising from the coarse punctures on the body, the clypeus has a shallow longitudinal impression and is merely punctate and the sides of the epinotum are finely longitudinally striate. The study of more material of both forms may show that langi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'langi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27376">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is to be regarded as a subspecies of sicheli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sicheli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27381">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB677F085AF2AF46E86A98CB29F748FB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB677F085AF2AF46E86A98CB29F748FB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 173-173, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		FB677F085AF2AF46E86A98CB29F748FBagent1						FB677F085AF2AF46E86A98CB29F748FBref
FB68D271BB86117B4857FDA0B406FC9Atext	FB68D271BB86117B4857FDA0B406FC9Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. Lophomyrmex quadrispinosus Jerdon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lophomyrmex quadrispinosus Jerdon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Kandy.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB68D271BB86117B4857FDA0B406FC9A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB68D271BB86117B4857FDA0B406FC9A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1893): Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 62, 239-258: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf		Plazi		FB68D271BB86117B4857FDA0B406FC9Aagent1						FB68D271BB86117B4857FDA0B406FC9Aref
FB6ADE7E6F0705D39F4AF52528F0BE92text	FB6ADE7E6F0705D39F4AF52528F0BE92taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica sanguinea Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sanguinea Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB6ADE7E6F0705D39F4AF52528F0BE92		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB6ADE7E6F0705D39F4AF52528F0BE92							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		FB6ADE7E6F0705D39F4AF52528F0BE92agent1|FB6ADE7E6F0705D39F4AF52528F0BE92agent2|FB6ADE7E6F0705D39F4AF52528F0BE92agent3						FB6ADE7E6F0705D39F4AF52528F0BE92ref
FB6B160F4BF64984AB17607397D63406text	FB6B160F4BF64984AB17607397D63406taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sima demens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima demens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145333">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[worker]] Long. 4,8 mill. - Voisine de Sahlbergi For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sahlbergi For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180181">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., et de hysterica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hysterica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. Noire, joues et mandibules rouges. Scape, moitie basale des funicules, articulations des pattes et tarses testaces. Reste des funicules et des pattes brun noiratre. Assez luisante, devant de la tete submat. Lisse avec une tres fine ponctuation dispersee partout. Joues couvertes de petites fossettes allongees irregulieres et assez denses. Mandibules ridees striees. Espace entre les cretes frontales finement strie en long. Pubescence plus forte que chez Sahlbergi. Pilosite blanchatre, plus forte que chez Sahlbergi, moins que chez hysterica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hysterica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et rakotonis For. Tete environ un tiers plus longue que large, un peu arrondie en arriere, un peu plus large en arriere,les cotes etant legerement concaves en avant des yeux et plutot convexes en arriere. Pas d'ocelles mais un sillon median s'arretant en arriere a l'emplacement de l'ocelle anterieur. Yeux au milieu des cotes de la tete, un peu moins plats que chez Sahlbergi mais beaucoup plus que chez rakotonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rakotonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145399">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Epistome bi-echancre, la partie mediane formant une forte dent, atteignant le bord anterieur. Mandibules de 4 a 5 dents; le bord terminal plus long que le bord interne, le bord externe assez convexe avec l'angle basal arrondi mais non coude. Le scape atteint le bord posterieur des yeux. Articles 3 a 6 du funicule plus epais que long. Thorax a peine subborde, beaucoup moins que chez hysterica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hysterica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145356">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pronotum aussi large que long a peine retreci en arriere, faiblement convexe sur le profil comme chez Sahlbergi. Mesonotum plus eleve, plus large que long, limite par des sutures arquees bien marquees, la promesonotale assez enfoncee dans un sillon. Metanotum deux fois aussi large que long avec les angles prolonges. Son plan est un peu plus haut que celui de la face basale de l'epinotum dont il est separe par un fort sillon. (Chez </p> <p>Sahlbergi l'epinotum est plus eleve que le metanotum.) La face basale prisse a la declive par une courbe accentuee, elle est longue comme les deux tiers de cette derniere. Le 1er n oe ud du pedicule est un peu plus globuleux et relativement plus court que chez Sahlbergi, sa face anterieure sans troncature. Son petiole anterieur court comme la moitie du n oe ud avec une petite dent oblique au milieu de son bord inferieur. Deuxieme n oe ud un peu plus long que large.</p> <p>Madagascar: Andridana, banc d'Ampasiondaera (Dr Joly 1900), Museum de Paris. - Un exemplaire.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB6B160F4BF64984AB17607397D63406		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB6B160F4BF64984AB17607397D63406							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1911): Formicides de diverses provenances. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 55, 278-287: 282-283, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3712/3712.pdf		Plazi		FB6B160F4BF64984AB17607397D63406agent1						FB6B160F4BF64984AB17607397D63406ref
FB6CAECB00F70678652A9530AFF03164text	FB6CAECB00F70678652A9530AFF03164taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phyllhermannia Berlese , 1916 </p> <p>Phyllhermannia Berlese , 1916, p. 65. </p> <p> Berlese created Phyllhermannia as a subgenus of Hermannia , with Hermannia phyllophora (Michael, 1908, p. 140, pl. XX figs. 17-23) from New Zealand as type. He did not give a diagnosis and probably he had not seen the type-species. </p> <p> In the Michael Collection in the British Museum (Natural History) I found a specimen labelled as Hermannia palmifer , which is certainly the one described by Michael as H. phyllophora ; it originates from the same locality (Ruahine Range, New Zealand). The slide is not suited for a detailed study, but I could observe that there are lanceolate hairs on the notogaster, which Michael overlooked. The specimen must, however, be remounted for further study. </p> <p> For the moment the systematic position of Phyllhermannia phyllophora remains therefore doubtful; it has a superficial resemblance to Hermannia , but in other characters it reminds of the higher Oribatei . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB6CAECB00F70678652A9530AFF03164		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB6CAECB00F70678652A9530AFF03164							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 84-84, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		FB6CAECB00F70678652A9530AFF03164agent1						FB6CAECB00F70678652A9530AFF03164ref
FB748FEF6992D49E580C87271DA98E3Ftext	FB748FEF6992D49E580C87271DA98E3Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>NOTHRIDAE Berlese, 1885 </p> <p> Grandjean (1954) separated the genus Nothrus from the Camisiidae , and consequently created a family Nothridae . This family is distinctly different from the Camisiidae by the following characters: the notogastral hair f1 is present in all stages; there is neotrichy of the epimeres; there are only 2 pairs of adoral hairs; there is no genital neotrichy; the aggenital hairs appear to be absent. Sellnick and Forsslund (1955) still classified the genus Nothrus with the Camisiidae . </p> <p> Some misunderstanding has arisen about the names of the two families. The name Nothridae was originally created by Berlese (1885c, p. 5; 1885a, p. 126); Oudemans (1900a) emended it into Camisiidae . Berlese (1896b) enumerated the following heterogeneous collection of genera as representatives of the Nothridae : Ameronothrus , Hermannia , Neoliodes , Angelia , Nothrus , and Hypochthonius . Although Berlese (1885a) used the name Angelia in the sense of the modern Nothrus conception, and Nothrus in the sense of Camisia , Berlese must be considered the author of the name Nothridae . Below, the nomenclatorial reasons for the present use of the name Nothrus are dealt with. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB748FEF6992D49E580C87271DA98E3F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB748FEF6992D49E580C87271DA98E3F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 61-61, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		FB748FEF6992D49E580C87271DA98E3Fagent1						FB748FEF6992D49E580C87271DA98E3Fref
FB77EF86E9C581B5A54C0B7EBCAC54E8text	FB77EF86E9C581B5A54C0B7EBCAC54E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus afflatus Viehmeyer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus afflatus Viehmeyer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26180">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 1.3 - 1.6; HL 1.5 - 1.9; PW 1.35 - 1.4. Major worker not described. Minor worker. Red, gaster darker; glossy; head sides straight, feebly tapering to front; no erect setae under head, sparse elsewhere, fine short flat-lying setae scarcely visible on tibiae and scapes; propodeal dorsum long, concave, PD / D about 3; angle about 150&deg;; clypeal anterior margin convex projecting; 6 teeth.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB77EF86E9C581B5A54C0B7EBCAC54E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB77EF86E9C581B5A54C0B7EBCAC54E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 316-316, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		FB77EF86E9C581B5A54C0B7EBCAC54E8agent1|FB77EF86E9C581B5A54C0B7EBCAC54E8agent2|FB77EF86E9C581B5A54C0B7EBCAC54E8agent3|FB77EF86E9C581B5A54C0B7EBCAC54E8agent4						FB77EF86E9C581B5A54C0B7EBCAC54E8ref
FB82123D27776B5E0A996BE08F83A944text	FB82123D27776B5E0A996BE08F83A944taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Brachychochthonius jugatus Jac. var. suecican. var.</p> <p>(Fig. 11.)</p> <p> Mit dem nur aus Nordamerika bekannten B. jugatus Jac. sehr nahe &uuml;bereinstimmend . Weicht haupts&auml;chlich in folgender Hinsicht ab: 1. Ein abgerundet dreieckiges Feld befindet sich schr&auml;g hinter und medial von Pseudost. 2. Das Mittelfeld am Vorderrande des Hyst. ist von einer l&auml;ngsverlaufenden Mittellinie geteilt (fehlt bei einem Ex.). 3. K&ouml;rperborsten deutlich schm&auml;ler als bei der Hauptart. - L&auml;nge 159-171 &micro; , Breite 86-100 &micro; . </p> <p> Fundort: Holotype in der F-Schicht, Mischwald vom Vaccinium-Typ, Kulb&auml;cksliden 22. VII. 1936. - In den F- und H-Schichten in W&auml;ldern von Vaccinium- und Dryopteris-Typen und auch Flechten-Associationen, ziemlich sp&auml;rlich . Unter der Rinde von toten Wurzeln und Stubben von Fichte. Kiefer und Birke h&auml;ufiger . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB82123D27776B5E0A996BE08F83A944		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB82123D27776B5E0A996BE08F83A944							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H. (1942): Schwedische Oribatei (Acari). I. Arkiv för zoologie 34, 1-11: 8-9, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		FB82123D27776B5E0A996BE08F83A944agent1						FB82123D27776B5E0A996BE08F83A944ref
FB876B96A36306ABBCB0AC12400FA5FEtext	FB876B96A36306ABBCB0AC12400FA5FEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eubothroponera dentinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eubothroponera dentinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142826">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. (Text-fig. 1, Nos. 6, 6a.) </p> <p>Worker.-Length, 4.4- 5 mm.</p> <p>Castaneous. Mandibles, antennae and legs lighter, eyes and posterior margin of the node black.</p> <p>Subopaque. Head finely redoliate, with some large, very shallow, punctures. Mandibles densely punctate. Scapes and thorax densely and very finely punctate, the punctures larger on the end of the epinotum. Node more coarsely punctate, almost rugose. Gaster microscopically punctate, with some large, isolated, shallow punctures.</p> <p>Hair yellow, erect, long and abundant on the head, thorax, node and gaster, none on the antennae and legs. Pubescence yellow, very fine and moderately abundant, particularly on the apical segments of the gaster, very abundant and adpressed on the antennae and legs.</p> <p> Head slightly longer than broad, the occipital border feebly, the sides strongly convex. Frontal carinae overhanging the antennal insertions in front, hardly defined behind. Clypeus large, convex above, level with the top of the carinae. Eyes large and convex, placed at the middle of the sides. Scapes extending beyond the occipital border by twice their thickness; first segment of the funiculus as long as the second, the others subequal. Mandibles triangular, abruptly bent at their base, edentate. Thorax one and three-quarter times longer than broad. Pronotum fully one-third broader than long, convex in front and on the sides, the suture strongly impressed. Mesonotum and epinotum united without traces of a suture, the posterior border straight, feebly margined; in profile convex longitudinally, the declivity face straight, at an obtuse angle, the sides feebly margined. Node one-fourth broader than long, convex in front and on the sides. the posterior border sharply margined; there is a strong, tooth-like projection at the middle, directed backward; in profile higher than long, the anterior face vertical, as long as the dorsum, the posterior face concave ; there is a long, broad, blunt tooth below in front, and a smaller one behind directed backward. First segment of the gaster one-third broader than long. There is a decided constriction between the first and second segments, the latter broader than long. Legs long and slender. </p> <p>Habitat.-Western Australia: Bungulla (J. Clark).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB876B96A36306ABBCB0AC12400FA5FE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB876B96A36306ABBCB0AC12400FA5FE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Clark, J. (1930): New Formicidae, with notes on some little-known species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 43, 2-25: 9-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6104/6104.pdf		Plazi		FB876B96A36306ABBCB0AC12400FA5FEagent1						FB876B96A36306ABBCB0AC12400FA5FEref
FB87BAA59EC4671390638FECAFF988A8text	FB87BAA59EC4671390638FECAFF988A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Zetomimidae Shaldybina, 1966 </p> <p> Diagnose: BI einkrallig, andere B verschieden (1- bis 3-krallig); Lam mit Csp; Tut gro&szlig; , mit Cus; Ptm unbeweglich, 10 ng klein oder reduziert, A..p. erkennbar oder reduziert; 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. </p> <p> Die Familie unterscheidet sich von anderen Ceratozetoidea durch abweichend gestalteten m&auml;nnlichen Genitalskierit und durch abweichende Gestalt der Juvenilen. Die Juvenilen von Heterozetes palustris haben extrem lange Notogasterborsten auf gro&szlig;er , einheitlicher Notogasterplatte (Haarlov 1957; Shaldybina 1969; Weigmann &amp; Deichsel 2006); die Juvenilen von Zetomimus furcatus sind hingegen v&ouml;llig abweichend mit kurzen und langen Notogasterborsten und Furchen im hinteren Bereich (Shaldybina 1969; Weigmann &amp; Deichsel 2006; die Abb. in Haarlov 1957 ist nicht von Zetomimus !). Die f&uuml;r die Arten in Mitteleuropa typischen, unterschiedlichen Krallenanzahlen an den Beinen, Adulti haben an Bein I nur eine Kralle und an den Beinen III-IV 3 Krallen, gelten nicht weltweit f&uuml;r alle Arten der Familie (Behan-Pelletier 1996). Die Adulten &auml;hneln den Ceratozetidae sehr stark. Umfangreiche Areae porosae auf der Ventralplatte kommen bei M&auml;nnchen tropischer Heterozetes- und Zetomimus-Arten vor (Behan-Pelletier 1998), nicht jedoch bei Heterozetes palustris . Als besonderes Merkmal findet sich bei Z. furcatus ein l&ouml;ffelf&ouml;rmiger Auswuchs an der Innenseite des Digitus fixus der Chelicere. </p> <p> Abb.212: a) Heterozetes palustris : dorsal; b) Prodorsum, lateral. - c) Zetomimus furcatus : dorsal; d) Rostrumvorderrand, gequetscht; e) Epimerenregion, ventral, mit Genitaldeckel und Custodium. </p> <p> Die beiden Arten im Bearbeitungsgebiet leben nahezu aquatisch und k&ouml;nnen auch auf der Wasseroberfl&auml;che laufen (Willmann 1931). </p> <p> 1. Nur Bein I ist einkrallig, Beine II-IV dreikrallig; Cuspis kurz, Translamelle fehlt; Sensillus schlank-spindelf&ouml;rmig , granuliert; Notogasterborsten und Areae porosae nahezu vollst&auml;ndig reduziert (ng nur als Alveolen). (+) Tutorium breit mit langer freier Spitze; Epimeren vor Genitalplatten breit verbunden; Custodium spitz; 6 Paar Genitalborsten nahezu in einer L&auml;ngsreihe ; 1 Paar Aggenitalborsten, 2 Analborsten, 3 Adanalborsten.............................................................. Heterozetes Willmann, 1917 </p> <p> - Beine I-II einkrallig, Beine III-IV dreikrallig mit sehr feinen Seitenkrallen; Cuspis lang, Translamelle als Linie angedeutet; Sensillus schlank-keulenf&ouml;rmig , granuliert; Notogaster mit 4 Paar Areae porosae und 10 Paar feinen Notogasterborsten. (+)Tutorium breit mit langer freier Spitze; Epimeren vor Genitalplatten verbunden; Custodium spitz; 6 Paar Genitalborsten in einer L&auml;ngsreihe ; 1 Aggenitalborsten, 2 Analborsten, 3 Adanalborsten....................................................................... Zetomimus Hull, 1916 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB87BAA59EC4671390638FECAFF988A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB87BAA59EC4671390638FECAFF988A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 396-397, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		FB87BAA59EC4671390638FECAFF988A8agent1|FB87BAA59EC4671390638FECAFF988A8agent2						FB87BAA59EC4671390638FECAFF988A8ref
FB8D256D6B58CEBE7A2F4361CA5D2023text	FB8D256D6B58CEBE7A2F4361CA5D2023taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. Technomyrmex albipes, subsp. foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex albipes, subsp. foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144808">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] [[ male ]] [[ queen ]].</p> <p>Seychelles: Silhouette, Mare aux Cochons, Pot-a-eau; Mahe, Long Island, etc.</p> <p> Parmi eux un monstre pseudandre comme celui que Mr Donisthorpe a trouve aux serres de Kew chez l&Acirc;&acute; albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> typique. </p> <p>Il est interessant de trouver la sous-espece malgache a cote de l'espece typique, dans les memes localites. S'agit-il d'une importation de l'espece typique?</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB8D256D6B58CEBE7A2F4361CA5D2023		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB8D256D6B58CEBE7A2F4361CA5D2023							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A. Volume 4, No. 11. Fourmis des Seychelles et des Aldabras, reÃ § ues de M. Hugh Scott. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 15, 159-167: 164-165, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4046/4046.pdf		Plazi		FB8D256D6B58CEBE7A2F4361CA5D2023agent1						FB8D256D6B58CEBE7A2F4361CA5D2023ref
FB940B6508BED00CF6D8CECBD49C1F3Ctext	FB940B6508BED00CF6D8CECBD49C1F3Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ScytodidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Scytodidae Blackwall, 1864</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB940B6508BED00CF6D8CECBD49C1F3C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB940B6508BED00CF6D8CECBD49C1F3C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		FB940B6508BED00CF6D8CECBD49C1F3Cagent1|FB940B6508BED00CF6D8CECBD49C1F3Cagent2|FB940B6508BED00CF6D8CECBD49C1F3Cagent3|FB940B6508BED00CF6D8CECBD49C1F3Cagent4|FB940B6508BED00CF6D8CECBD49C1F3Cagent5|FB940B6508BED00CF6D8CECBD49C1F3Cagent6|FB940B6508BED00CF6D8CECBD49C1F3Cagent7|FB940B6508BED00CF6D8CECBD49C1F3Cagent8						FB940B6508BED00CF6D8CECBD49C1F3Cref
FB9814C1E165FE49287B7EE66DF437C1text	FB9814C1E165FE49287B7EE66DF437C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. Plag. gracilipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plag. gracilipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Sansibar.</p> <p> 1) Von Polyrhachis convexa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis convexa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> besitze ich einen Arbeiter von Dr. Sichel aus Ceylon mit einem mit dichter anliegender Pubescenz bedeckten Abdomen und einen zweiten von Dr. Roger ebenfalls aus Ceylon mit einem Abdomen, dessen Pubescenz aeusserst zerstreut ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB9814C1E165FE49287B7EE66DF437C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB9814C1E165FE49287B7EE66DF437C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1893): Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10, 193-201: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf		Plazi		FB9814C1E165FE49287B7EE66DF437C1agent1						FB9814C1E165FE49287B7EE66DF437C1ref
FB9B0B55C8D396F73AD94649AC6B8239text	FB9B0B55C8D396F73AD94649AC6B8239taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>rurestrisMeionetaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Meioneta rurestris (C. L. Koch, 1836)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB9B0B55C8D396F73AD94649AC6B8239		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB9B0B55C8D396F73AD94649AC6B8239							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		FB9B0B55C8D396F73AD94649AC6B8239agent1|FB9B0B55C8D396F73AD94649AC6B8239agent2|FB9B0B55C8D396F73AD94649AC6B8239agent3|FB9B0B55C8D396F73AD94649AC6B8239agent4|FB9B0B55C8D396F73AD94649AC6B8239agent5|FB9B0B55C8D396F73AD94649AC6B8239agent6|FB9B0B55C8D396F73AD94649AC6B8239agent7						FB9B0B55C8D396F73AD94649AC6B8239ref
FB9BDA0C82C6786621899FFD289A0333text	FB9BDA0C82C6786621899FFD289A0333taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Bacchus n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 3.8 mill. - Mandibules lisses, luisantes, avec de petits points epars, armees de 7 dents, dont les posterieures indistinctes. Epistome sans carene, echancre au milieu de son bord anterieur. Tete comme chez le guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais bien plus large, a peine plus longue que large, distinctement retrecie devant. Massue des antennes plus grele, presque de 4 articles. Thorax, surtout le pronotum, bien plus large que chez le guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et beaucoup plus convexe dans le sens longitudinal, subborde; echancrure meso-epinotale un peu plus forte. Epines superieures plus verticales, un peu plus courtes-, plus larges a la base, non courbees a l'extremite; dents inferieures plutot plus courtes N oe uds du pedicule plus epais, plus larges et plus arrondis que chez le guineense- Le premier n oe ud n'est pas tronque, mais arrondi devant, et forme avec son petiole anterieur une seule courbe anterieure concave sur le profil; il est aussi arrondi et bien moins tronque derriere. </p> <p> Meme sculpture que. le guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus serree, ' un peu plus. </p> <p> fine et moins luisante; base de l'abdomen striee en long. Pilosite comme chez le guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> D'un rouge brunatre, comme la Myrmica laevinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica laevinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141014">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; membres plus clairs; abdomen un peu plus terne, plus brun jaunatre; donc plus fonce que le guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sauf l'abdomen qui est au contraire plus clair. </p> <p> Natal (Haviland). Tres voisin du guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et pourtant nettement different; plus grand, plus robuste, avec les mandibules lisses, les epines differentes, ainsi que le 1 er n oe ud, etc. Etant donnee la grande constance du guineense<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'guineense' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , je suis d'avis qu'il s'agit d'une espece distincte. Autant que la description permet d'en juger, il differe de quadridentatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'quadridentatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37176">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Stitz par ses courtes dents inferieures (episternales), par les mandibules lisses et par l'epistome echancre. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB9BDA0C82C6786621899FFD289A0333		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB9BDA0C82C6786621899FFD289A0333							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 426-427, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		FB9BDA0C82C6786621899FFD289A0333agent1						FB9BDA0C82C6786621899FFD289A0333ref
FB9C8B21AC7EA5540AA66A6A4B9594ADtext	FB9C8B21AC7EA5540AA66A6A4B9594ADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mann </p> <p>Pheidole colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mann 1916: 439. </p> <p>Types Nat. Mus. Nat. Hist. U.S.</p> <p> Etymology Gr colobopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'colobopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33676">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , docked, clipped, shortened, with reference to the truncated head of the major. </p> <p> Diagnosis A typical member of the lamia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group: the major has a phragmotic head, with the anterior portion incorporating the clypeus and mandibles flattened (truncated), and deep antennal scrobes. This species is easily distinguished from the other members of the lamia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group ( lamia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'lamia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33822">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , pelor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pelor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181964">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , truncula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'truncula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181965">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) by the shorter head of the major and the pattern of carinulae on its head: limited to dense longitudinal rows on the frontal lobes and frontal triangle and transverse rows on the lateral wings of the clypeus. Other differences in body form and sculpturing are as illustrated. The queen is also phragmotic. </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Major (Rio Porce, Colombia): HW 1.08, HL 1.20, SL 0.54, EL 0.14, PW 0.60. Minor (Rio Porce, Colombia): HW 0.52, HL 0.54, SL 0.52, EL 0.06, PW 0.32.</p> <p>color Major: mostly light reddish brown; appendages, the truncated front of the head, and a narrow horizontal strip posterior to the eyes dark yellow.</p> <p>Minor: body and scapes medium reddish brown, other appendages yellowish brown.</p> <p>Range Known only from series collected in Rondonia, Brazil, Rio Porce, Colombia, and Cuzco Amazonico, Madre de Dios, Peru.</p> <p>biology The Peruvian colony was collected in clay soil at the base of a tree in terra firme rainforest. The nest was 12 cm deep and contained a single queen, five majors, and about 200 minors. The majors and minors in this series are a nearly uniform dark yellow to amber color.</p> <p>Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. COLOMBIA: Rio Porce, near Medellin, 1020 m (Neal A. Weber). (Type locality: RondoniaMamore railway track, Km 306, Rondonia, Brazil.) Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB9C8B21AC7EA5540AA66A6A4B9594AD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB9C8B21AC7EA5540AA66A6A4B9594AD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 545-545, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		FB9C8B21AC7EA5540AA66A6A4B9594ADagent1						FB9C8B21AC7EA5540AA66A6A4B9594ADref
FBA72DF80F9142AA48EE53E56BDB7F13text	FBA72DF80F9142AA48EE53E56BDB7F13taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. PRENOLEPIS ELLISII<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PRENOLEPIS ELLISII' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142127">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>(Pl. II, fig. 10, 10a, 10b, 10c et 10d)</p> <p> [[worker]]. C'est une miniature de la P. obscura, Mayr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. obscura, Mayr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Longueur 2 &agrave; 2,5 mill. </p> <p> Taille beaucoup plus robuste, plus ramass&eacute;e que celle de la P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . T&ecirc;te plus large, plus grande, front relativement moins convexe. L'habitus g&eacute;n&eacute;ral rappelle celui d'un Brachymyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Brachymyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ou d'un tr&egrave;s petit Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Scape d&eacute;passant le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te d'un tiers de sa longueur et atteignant le milieu du pronotum. Thorax court et large. La largeur du pronotum est presque double de sa longueur. Le m&eacute;tanotum est plus large que long; sa face d&eacute;clive est bien plus longue que sa face basale; cette derni&egrave;re est tr&egrave;s convexe et sans limite marqu&eacute;e . Etranglement m&eacute;sothoracique assez fort. Ecaille tr&egrave;sinclin&eacute;e . Lisse et luisante, autant que l'&eacute;clat n'est pas plus ou moins cach&eacute; par la pubescence; avec une ponctuation pilig&egrave;reirr&eacute;guli&egrave;re , espac&eacute;e et faible. Une pubescence grisatre assez abondante et assez longue est plus ou moins r&eacute;pandue partout, sauf sur la face d&eacute;clivetr&egrave;s luisante du m&eacute;tanotum (aussi sur les pattes et les scapes). Cette pubescence tient le milieu entre celle de la P. bourbonica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. bourbonica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178911">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et celle de la P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais se rapproche plus de cette derni&egrave;re . Les soies dress&eacute;es sont r&eacute;parties comme chez la P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais elles sont plus pointues et d'un brun jaun&acirc;tre . </p> <p> D'un brun sale avec le thorax plus clair. Ecaille, pattes et antennes d'un testac&eacute;jaun&acirc;tre sale. Mandibules rouge&acirc;tres . </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 5,5 &agrave; 5,8 mill. Aspect d'une [[queen]] de Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Abdomen tr&egrave;s grand. Longueur d'une aile sup&eacute;rieure 5,2 mill. Thorax large, beaucoup plus large que la t&ecirc;te . M&eacute;sonotum et scutellum assez aplatis. T&ecirc;te assez &eacute;largie en arri&egrave;re . Scapes comme chez la [[worker]]. Ecaille m&eacute;diocrementinclin&eacute;e , l&eacute;g&egrave;rement&eacute;chancr&eacute;e au sommet. Subopaque avec une apparence &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s identique &agrave; celle du Lasius niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29723">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (due &agrave; la pubescence). Sculpture irr&eacute;guli&egrave;rement et assez dens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute;e (si l'on veut rugueuse-ponctuee), sauf la face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum qui est lisse, luisante et glabre. Le reste du corps est aussi couvert d'une pubescence d'un gris brun&acirc;tre , abondante (aussi sur les pattes et les scapes), formant duvet. Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e comme chez la [[worker]], mais plus &eacute;parse , presque absolument nulle sur les tibias. D'un brun fonc&eacute; avec les pattes, les antennes, les mandibules, le scutellum, le bord post&eacute;rieur des segments abdominaux; en partie aussi l'&eacute;caill&eacute; d'un brun clair, jaun&acirc;tre ou rougeatre. Ailes enti&egrave;rement et m&eacute;diocrementenfum&eacute;es de noir&acirc;tre , un peu plus fortement vers la base. Nervures d'un brun noir&acirc;tre . </p> <p> [[male]]. Longueur 2 &agrave; 2,5 mill. Longueur d'une aile sup&eacute;rieure 2,1 &agrave; 3,2 mill. Semblable au [[male]] de la P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dont il diff&egrave;reext&eacute;rieurement surtout par son m&eacute;tanotum et un peu seulement par sa pubescence un peu plus abondante et plus forte, par sa pilosit&eacute; d'un jaune brun&acirc;tre , plus fine, par ses ailes faiblement enfum&eacute;es de noir&acirc;tre et par sa couleur d'un brun noir&acirc;tre avec le thorax d'un brun jaun&acirc;tretr&egrave;s terne, un peu grisatre, les pattes et les antennes jaune sale. Le m&eacute;tanotum est bas et forme un seul talus, sans distinction entre la face basale et la face d&eacute;clive . </p> <p> Valvules g&eacute;nitalesenti&egrave;rementdiff&eacute;rentes de celles de la P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , parentes de celles de la P. obscura, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. obscura, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; valvules ext&eacute;rieures larges, courtes et obtuses. L'angle de leur bord terminal, o&ugrave; se trouve la longue dent de la P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , est simplement arrondi, sans trace de protub&eacute;rance . L'autre angle est au contraire assez pro&eacute;minent en triangle &agrave; pointe obtuse, arrondie. Les valvules moyennes ont un prolongement externe tr&egrave;s petit, &eacute;troit , de moiti&eacute; plus court que l'interne, r&eacute;tr&eacute;ci vers sa base, arrondi &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute;o&ugrave; il a trois ou quatre faibles dentelures du c&ocirc;t&eacute; de l'interne. L'interne est grand, en goutti&egrave;re large (cinq fois large comme l'externe), att&eacute;nu&eacute; vers son extr&eacute;mit&eacute; qui se termine en bec court. L'un des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s , &agrave; partir du bec, forme une sorte de bord terminal et ensuite une forte courbe (ou angle tr&egrave;s arrondi) couverte de petites dentelures obtuses ou verrues. Valvules int&eacute;rieures en triangle arrondi dont l'un des c&ocirc;t&eacute;s a pr&egrave;s de l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute;att&eacute;nu&eacute;e une concavit&eacute; , et pr&egrave;s de la base une convexit&eacute; qui porte de larges et tr&egrave;s faibles dentelures. </p> <p> Imerina ( Antananariv&ocirc; , for&ecirc;t d'Analamainty) ([[worker]], [[queen]] et [[male]] en partie r&eacute;-colt&eacute;s sur des tiges de malvac&eacute;es par le R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; ); Tamatave, une [[worker]] (M. O'Swald, Mus&eacute;e de Hambourg); Fianarantsoa (Dr Resson); Imerina (Hildebrandt). </p> <p> Celte esp&egrave;ce , d'apparence si semblable &agrave; la P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , d&eacute;note de profondes diff&eacute;rences par ses valvules g&eacute;nitales de forme presque diam&eacute;tra- lement oppos&eacute;e . Par contre, il est possible que ce ne soit, malgr&eacute; certaines diff&eacute;rences assez fortes, qu'une tr&egrave;s petite race de la P. obscura, Mayr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. obscura, Mayr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142012">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBA72DF80F9142AA48EE53E56BDB7F13		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBA72DF80F9142AA48EE53E56BDB7F13							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 87-89, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		FBA72DF80F9142AA48EE53E56BDB7F13agent1|FBA72DF80F9142AA48EE53E56BDB7F13agent2						FBA72DF80F9142AA48EE53E56BDB7F13ref
FBAB65B8F96BE01DF4E2B3A34BA67F6Atext	FBAB65B8F96BE01DF4E2B3A34BA67F6Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>conicaCyclosaAraneidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Cyclosa conica (Pallas, 1772)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH01; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7413/lat 46.4457)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7413&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4457">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1662; maximumElevationInMeters: 1662; decimalLatitude: 46.4457 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7413 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: alpine meadow </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Lokovšek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI40; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.9619/lat 45.5499)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.9619&materialsCitation.latitude=45.5499">Slavnik</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 816; maximumElevationInMeters: 816; decimalLatitude: 45.5499 ; decimalLongitude: 13.9619 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-26 ; habitat: grassland and forest </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBAB65B8F96BE01DF4E2B3A34BA67F6A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBAB65B8F96BE01DF4E2B3A34BA67F6A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		FBAB65B8F96BE01DF4E2B3A34BA67F6Aagent1|FBAB65B8F96BE01DF4E2B3A34BA67F6Aagent2|FBAB65B8F96BE01DF4E2B3A34BA67F6Aagent3|FBAB65B8F96BE01DF4E2B3A34BA67F6Aagent4|FBAB65B8F96BE01DF4E2B3A34BA67F6Aagent5|FBAB65B8F96BE01DF4E2B3A34BA67F6Aagent6|FBAB65B8F96BE01DF4E2B3A34BA67F6Aagent7|FBAB65B8F96BE01DF4E2B3A34BA67F6Aagent8						FBAB65B8F96BE01DF4E2B3A34BA67F6Aref
FBB9C4EA26C21394D87C5CFC412A7F87text	FBB9C4EA26C21394D87C5CFC412A7F87taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>cellulanusNesticusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Nesticus cellulanus (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 2 males, 3 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Leskovec vill., Leskovska Peshtera cave ; verbatimElevation: 1066 m; Event: eventDate: 18-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Holarctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBB9C4EA26C21394D87C5CFC412A7F87		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBB9C4EA26C21394D87C5CFC412A7F87							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		FBB9C4EA26C21394D87C5CFC412A7F87agent1|FBB9C4EA26C21394D87C5CFC412A7F87agent2|FBB9C4EA26C21394D87C5CFC412A7F87agent3|FBB9C4EA26C21394D87C5CFC412A7F87agent4|FBB9C4EA26C21394D87C5CFC412A7F87agent5|FBB9C4EA26C21394D87C5CFC412A7F87agent6|FBB9C4EA26C21394D87C5CFC412A7F87agent7						FBB9C4EA26C21394D87C5CFC412A7F87ref
FBBA5CCB92C9213118E7C3F88415398Atext	FBBA5CCB92C9213118E7C3F88415398Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 104. Camisia segnis (Hermann 1804), Grandjean. </p> <p> <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.8840/lat 53.7920)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.8840&materialsCitation.latitude=53.7920"> Sandgrube im Kieferngebuesch</a> , unter Steinen, 8. VI. 49 - Kiefernrinde mit Flechten, 18. VIII. 49 . </p> <p> Weit verbreitet, charakteristisch f&uuml;rh&auml;ufig austrocknende Lebensr&auml;ume , Moos an Baumrinde usw. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBBA5CCB92C9213118E7C3F88415398A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBBA5CCB92C9213118E7C3F88415398A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 172-172, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		FBBA5CCB92C9213118E7C3F88415398Aagent1						FBBA5CCB92C9213118E7C3F88415398Aref
FBBF8C39590A613819564F229184A8E2text	FBBF8C39590A613819564F229184A8E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sphaerochthonius splendidus (Berlese, 1904) [52c] </p> <p> Diagnose: Ss keulenf&ouml;rmig mit b&uuml;rstenartigem Besatz, ng au&szlig;er den winzigen d-Borsten T-foermig mit b&uuml;rstenartigerOberfl&auml;che ; &auml;hnlich sind ro, le, in; 2 ex nicht T-f&ouml;rmig ; 5 an, 4 ad, 8 g. K&ouml;rper dunkel gef&auml;rbt ; 275-310 &micro;m lang, bis 200 &micro;m breit. </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Hypochthonius splendidus Bevlese , 1904(b). Sphaerochthonius s. : Berlese 1910a; Kunst 1961 (B); Perez-Inigo 1968 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Aoki 1984 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In trocken-warmen Wald- und Rasenb&ouml;den . </p> <p> Verbreitung: M.- und S.-Europa, Nordafrika, s&uuml;dliches Mittelasien. In Mitteleuropa selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBBF8C39590A613819564F229184A8E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBBF8C39590A613819564F229184A8E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 100-100, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		FBBF8C39590A613819564F229184A8E2agent1|FBBF8C39590A613819564F229184A8E2agent2						FBBF8C39590A613819564F229184A8E2ref
FBC1E406B9CDCDF4D174268757FA38ABtext	FBC1E406B9CDCDF4D174268757FA38ABtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. Grassii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. Grassii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37026">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Fusco-picea, pedunculo obscure ferrugineo, mandibulis, antennis pedibusque testaceis, parce, longe pilosa, pedibus oblique pubescentibus, capite subrectangulari, laminis frontalibus sigmoideis, valde prolongatis, fronte medio carinata, utrinque rugis 5 elevatis sut regularibus, genis et lateribus capitis longitrorsum rugoso-reticulatis, clypeo carinata, mandibulis striatis, antennis crussiusculis, clava; articulo 1 &deg; vix longiore quam crassiore, thorace longitrorsum rugoso-reticulata, lateribus haud distincte marginata, humeris obtuse angulatis, suturis dorsi obsoletis, metanoti spinis divergentibus, obliquis, parte declivi subsequilongis, petioli laevis et nitidi segmento 1 &deg; postice cum nodo alto, antice abrupto, postice supra rotundato, 2 &deg; ovato, paulo latiore quam longiore, abdomine reliquo nitida. - Long. 2 2 / 3 mill.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Rufo-testacea, abdomine piceo, pedibus testaceis, capite ut in operaria sculpto, sed carina frontis obsoleta et mandibulis punctatis, haud striatis, mesonoto scutelloqne longitrorsum rugosis, spinis metanoti brevibns, validis, pedunculi segmento 1 &deg; cum nodo transverso, squamiformi, superne subtruncate, 2 &deg; transverse ovato, plus quam dimidio longiore quam latiore. Alae dilute flavescentes, costis et stigmate testaceis. - Long. 3 mill.</p> <p>Une [[ worker ]] de Cape Town; une [[ queen ]] de Kimberley.</p> <p>Peut-etre la difference dans la sculpture des mandibules justifierait-elle l'etablissement d'une variete distincte?</p> <p> Cette Fourmi offre une certaine ressemblance avec T. (Xiphomyrmex) Weitzeckeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. (Xiphomyrmex) Weitzeckeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145296">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , que je decris plus loin, par la structure de la tete et la sculpture, sauf que la ponctuation fondamentale de la tete et du corselet est presque entierement effacee. Les rides du front sont assez regulieres; chez l'ouvriere, une ride mediane est plus elevee que les autres et forme carene; de chaque cote de celle-ci, cinq rides dont la troisieme est plus forte que les autres, mais moins que la carene nudiane. Chez l'ouvriere, le corselet n'est pas distinctement borde; seulement, une ride un peu plus forte represente un rudiment d'arete; sur le milieu du dos, les rides sont effacees. Le 1 er segment du pedicule porte un n oe ud fort eleve, guere plus large que long chez l'ouvriere, tres large et squamiforme chez la femelle; vu de profil, son contour s'eleve droit, puis il forme un angle marque et redescend en arriere en ligne courbe; le 2 e segment est un peu plus large que le precedent, faiblement transverse chez l'ouvriere, fortement chez la femelle-. </p> <p>Je dedie cette espece a l'habile observateur des Termites, M. le professeur B. Grassi.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBC1E406B9CDCDF4D174268757FA38AB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBC1E406B9CDCDF4D174268757FA38AB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 23-24, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		FBC1E406B9CDCDF4D174268757FA38ABagent1						FBC1E406B9CDCDF4D174268757FA38ABref
FBC48FF873F3A331974182F8F10D6F01text	FBC48FF873F3A331974182F8F10D6F01taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>29 . stygius Latzel . </p> <p> 35-38 Anteunenglieder. 1+5 Ocellen. R&uuml;cken runzelig. Endbeine /0. 1. 3. 1. 0. oder /0. 1. 3. 2. 0. H&uuml;ften ohne Seitendorn. </p> <p>Kopf dunkler als bei den Krainern, doch haben junge St&uuml;cke&uuml;berhaupt heller gef&auml;rbteK&ouml;pfe . </p> <p> (Kann auch in bosnischen H&ouml;hlen erwartet werden.) </p> <p> Vorkommen: Bilekh&ouml;hle nicht selten. Bei Trebinje in H&ouml;hlen&uuml;berall . (♀ bis 16 mm .) H&ouml;hlendoline1 ♂1 ♀ . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBC48FF873F3A331974182F8F10D6F01		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBC48FF873F3A331974182F8F10D6F01							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 169-170, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		FBC48FF873F3A331974182F8F10D6F01agent1						FBC48FF873F3A331974182F8F10D6F01ref
FBCC4954430D4C90391EDE6D2BF108B8text	FBCC4954430D4C90391EDE6D2BF108B8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mucronothrus nasalis (Willmann, 1929) [76a-d] </p> <p> Diagnose: EpiIII und IV median jeweils miteinander verbunden (Unterschied zu M. willmanni Norton et al., 1996, aus Nordamerika.). K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 580-800 &micro;m. </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Malaconothrus nasalis Willmann, 1929. Mucronothrus n. : Willmann 1933 (B); Trave 1973 (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B); Norton et al. 1996 (B); Weigmann 1997a, b (B). </p> <p> - Mucronothrus rostratusTr&auml;gardh , 1931. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Nasse Moospolster. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Weltweit (montan bis alpin in Europa); auch subarktisch.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBCC4954430D4C90391EDE6D2BF108B8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBCC4954430D4C90391EDE6D2BF108B8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 147-147, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		FBCC4954430D4C90391EDE6D2BF108B8agent1|FBCC4954430D4C90391EDE6D2BF108B8agent2						FBCC4954430D4C90391EDE6D2BF108B8ref
FBCCBF29637B1FD7F38C4575DEFB54D0text	FBCCBF29637B1FD7F38C4575DEFB54D0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Cryptocerus oculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus oculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138133">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , </p> <p>Cryptocerus oculatus, Spin.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus oculatus, Spin.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138133">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mem. Accad. Torino, 2nd ser. xiii. 65. 48 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Cryptocerus aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138181">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Smith, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2nd ser. ii. 216. 3. pl. 20. f. 9 [[worker]] (1853). </p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Para).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBCCBF29637B1FD7F38C4575DEFB54D0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBCCBF29637B1FD7F38C4575DEFB54D0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 188-188, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		FBCCBF29637B1FD7F38C4575DEFB54D0agent1						FBCCBF29637B1FD7F38C4575DEFB54D0ref
FBD74699370C8347F6A1661ADC387050text	FBD74699370C8347F6A1661ADC387050taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 42. Myrmica fragilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica fragilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140519">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Worker. Length 1 1/4 line.-Pale flavo-testaceous, smooth and shining. Head oblong-quadrate, eyes very small, placed forward on the sides of the head; antennae clavate, the club 3-jointed; the thorax with a deep strangulation between the meso- and metathorax, the latter without spines; the abdomen fuscous at its apex.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore. (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> <p>&quot;House-Ant, very destructive.&quot;-Wallace.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBD74699370C8347F6A1661ADC387050		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBD74699370C8347F6A1661ADC387050							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 124-125, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		FBD74699370C8347F6A1661ADC387050agent1						FBD74699370C8347F6A1661ADC387050ref
FBD9F9CE6DCF885001415E1728A53462text	FBD9F9CE6DCF885001415E1728A53462taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus st. aegyptiacus Em. v. claveaui<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus st. aegyptiacus Em. v. claveaui' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224901">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var. (Fig. 4. A). </p> <p> Voisine de la race aegyptiacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aegyptiacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178383">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. dont elle differe comme suit: Aspect plus robuste et un peu plus grand. La tete est large de 3,8 mm. (3,3 mm. chez aegyptiacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aegyptiacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178383">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Thorax un peu plus convexe. Les taches jaunes laterales du gastre plus grandes, surtout sur les derniers segments tandis que c'est le contraire chez aegyptiacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aegyptiacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178383">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les cuisses sont d'un jaune un peu plus clair; les tibias roussatres, avec des aiguillons, les posterieurs longs de 4,5 mm, &mdash; Longeur de la &quot; [[ worker ]] 13 a 14 mm. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] &quot; Long: 7 a 7,5 mm. D'un jaune moins roussatre, plus clair qu' aegyptiacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aegyptiacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178383">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les taches dorsales brunes du gastre plus etroites et plus nettement limitees. Tete plus etroite et un peu plus longue. Les bords lateraux depuis les yeux au col plus droits, moins convexes. Le scape long de 2,9 mm. depasse de la moitie de sa longueur le bord posterieur de la tete. Forme du thorax, ecaille et le reste comme chez aegyptiacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'aegyptiacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178383">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (tibias posterieur long de 3,5 mm.) </p> <p>Senegal: Dakar (Claveau).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBD9F9CE6DCF885001415E1728A53462		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBD9F9CE6DCF885001415E1728A53462							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 250-250, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		FBD9F9CE6DCF885001415E1728A53462agent1						FBD9F9CE6DCF885001415E1728A53462ref
FBE4F5EFDC63A1EAD2360B6ED3C9EA5Btext	FBE4F5EFDC63A1EAD2360B6ED3C9EA5Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Hypochthonius rufulus C. L. Koch, 1836</p> <p>Bestimmung nach SELLNICK (1928:22), WILLMANN (1931:99)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 635-695 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,60-1,80 (16 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, II/78 , 10 Ex., LNK A0140 ; Bodenstreu, XII/78 , 8 Ex., LNK A0141 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBE4F5EFDC63A1EAD2360B6ED3C9EA5B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBE4F5EFDC63A1EAD2360B6ED3C9EA5B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 42-42, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		FBE4F5EFDC63A1EAD2360B6ED3C9EA5Bagent1|FBE4F5EFDC63A1EAD2360B6ED3C9EA5Bagent2						FBE4F5EFDC63A1EAD2360B6ED3C9EA5Bref
FBE7BBE3ADDB275A0E0D4970B374A6F5text	FBE7BBE3ADDB275A0E0D4970B374A6F5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liochthonius perpusillus (Berlese, 1910) </p> <p>Brachychthonius perpusillus Berlese , 1910, p. 220, pl. 19 fig. 41; Lombardini, 1936, p. 38; Forsslund, 1942, p. 4, fig. 4; 1957, p. 590, fig. 12. </p> <p> Forsslund (1957) recently established the identity of the present species; the holotype conforms to the Swedish specimens described by him as Brachychthonius perpusillus in 1942. I do not know if Hypochthonius brevis Michael is identical with B. perpusillus ; it is at least a closely related species that belongs to the genus Liochthonius (cf. Evans, 1952, p. 227). </p> <p>B. perpusillus occurs in Europe and North America; Berlese collected a heterogenous collection of specimens in Tuscany and North Italy; Forsslund (1957) designated slide no. 72/41 as holotype. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBE7BBE3ADDB275A0E0D4970B374A6F5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBE7BBE3ADDB275A0E0D4970B374A6F5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 19-19, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		FBE7BBE3ADDB275A0E0D4970B374A6F5agent1						FBE7BBE3ADDB275A0E0D4970B374A6F5ref
FBED7ACAAF0AA7741E1D70985B68AB47text	FBED7ACAAF0AA7741E1D70985B68AB47taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Monomorium cristatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium cristatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136334">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>- [[ worker ]]. Long. 2.3 mill. - Jaune testace, pattes jaunes, gastre brun noiratre avec la base un. peu jaunatre. Abdomen seme de soies blanchatres, tronquees, assez longues et distantes. Tete et thorax glabres. Une fine pubescence jaune tres clair semee sur le corps et la tete, plus dense sur</p> <p> les antennes et les pattes. Luisant. Epinotum et pedicule submats. Dessus du gastre mat. Lisse, epistome et pedicule finement reticules. Face basale de l'epinotum en partie ridee en travers. Tete plus longue que large a cotes et bords superieurs nettement arques. Yeux assez grands, presque plats, situes en arriere du milieu des cotes. Epistome tres court, convexe, le bord anterieur incurve et inerme, les carenes s'elevent en crete elevee et eversees contournant (en les recouvrant en partie) les fossettes antennaires puis se continuant en dehors pour former le bord anterieur de la tete. Mandibules de 5 a 6 dents, l'interne denticulate, l&Acirc;&acute;apicale le double plus longue que la suivante. Le scape depasse le bord posterieur de la tete. Tous les articles du funicule plus longs qu'epais, le dernier un peu moins long que les deux precedents reunis. Le profil du thorax rappelle celui des Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> avec un promesonotum assez fortement convexe et eleve suivi d'un epinotum bas et presque droit, les deux faces de celui-ci forment un angle droit mousse mais non arrondi. 1 er article du pedicule tres longuement petiole en avant avec un n oe ud arrondi et moins haut que la longueur du petiole et tres etroit. 2 me article globuleux, large en arriere comme le double de la largeur du precedent. Gastre etroit en avant non epaule. </p> <p> Cette espece est tres divergente par la forme de son epistome et de son thorax, elle se rapproche de rothsteini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rothsteini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31695">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. d'Australie mais ses caracteres aberrants sont encore plus accentues. </p> <p>Madagascar. Baye de Boly. (D. Joli). - Un exemplaire.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBED7ACAAF0AA7741E1D70985B68AB47		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBED7ACAAF0AA7741E1D70985B68AB47							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1912): Fourmis d'Afrique et de Madagascar. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 56, 150-167: 14-15, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3715/3715.pdf		Plazi		FBED7ACAAF0AA7741E1D70985B68AB47agent1						FBED7ACAAF0AA7741E1D70985B68AB47ref
FBF67074CE4C1C4D4C349B5A1F5E0EF7text	FBF67074CE4C1C4D4C349B5A1F5E0EF7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus (E.) litoralis graecus ( Verhoeff ) , n. comb.</p> <p> Lithobius (Polybothrus) fasciatus graecus Verhoeff, 1899 , p. 434, fig. 1a. </p> <p> MATERIAL EXAMINED. The following specimens, preserved in spirit, are present in the Verhoeff Collection of Myriapoda in the British Museum (Natural History) and are labelled &quot; Lithobius fasciatus graecus Verhoeff. &quot; &ldquo;Greece&rdquo; (Reg. no. 03.8.25.47-49 ): </p> <p> An immature male 23 mm long in a fair state of preservation, a mutilated mature female about 26 mm long in two separate fragments lacking most of the appendages, and a mutilated immature female 22 mm long lacking most of the legs. Verhoeff&rsquo;s (1899) original description of L. fasciatus graecus was based on a number of examples from several localities in southern Greece and it is probable that these specimens are part of the syntypical series. </p> <p>DIAGNOSIS OF ADULT. As nominate subspecies except for the presence of one or two well-developed coxolateral spines on each of the 15th and sometimes also on each of the 14th or 12th to 14th legs.</p> <p>DESCRIPTION OF ADULT. A mutilated and fragmented female only; detached telopodites of 14th and 15th legs seem to belong to this specimen and their characters are included in the following description.</p> <p> Length: 26 mm ; 15th leg 15 mm . Colour: uniform yellow. Antennae: broken. Ocelli: 1+4, 4, 4, 2. Prosternum: with 8+8 small teeth, the internal pair being only incipient; lateral spines peg-like, lateral to external teeth. Tergltes 2 as figures for E. l. litoralis (Fig. 11). Coxal pores: 20 to 30 very unequal in size in four rows on each of the 12th to 15th coxae. Glandular pores of 15th legs: as in E. l. litoralis . </p> <p>Chaetotaxy of 14th and 15th legs</p> <p> General setae: as in E. l. litoralis . Serlate setae: none of the 15th metatarsus; on the 14th metatarsus the external row well-defined but the internal row absent; on the 14th tarsus rather sparse. Spinous setae: as in E. l. litoralis . </p> <p>Spinulation:</p> <p> </p><table> <tr></tr> <tr></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>a</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>am</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a-p</td> <td>a-p</td> </tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>a</td> <td>m</td> <td>amp</td> <td>amp</td> <td>a</td> <td>a</td> <td>-</td> <td>amp</td> <td>p</td> <td>p</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Coxolateral spines (VaC) present on each of the 12th to 15th legs; a well-developed 15th accessory apical claw.</p> <p> Genitalia: as in E. fasciatus</p> <p>IMMATURE STADIA</p> <p>Male fifth post-larval stadium (pseudomaturus)</p> <p> Differs from the adult in the following characters. Length: 23 mm . Antennae: three-fifths of body-length; of 45 articles. Ocelli: 1+4, 4, 2, 2. Prosternum: with 7+7 teeth; lateral spines setiform, lateral to external teeth. Coxal pores: 13 to 18. General setae of 14th and 15th legs: on the metatarsus about as long as the diameter of the article, on the tarsus about half the diameter of the article in length. Seriate setae of the 14th leg: on the metatarsus the internal row present but reduced to a few small setae; on the tarsus Very sparse. Setae of taft: absent. Scupltaring of 15th leg (left only): dorsal sulci of prefemur indistinct; basal femoral pit and internal femoral sulcus quite distinct but less well defined than in adults of E. l. litoralis ; external femoral sulcus indistinct; pore-free area occupying about the distal one-fifth of the internal aspect of femur with neither swelling nor fine pore-sieve. Sculpturing of 14th legs: dorsal sulci on prefemur and femur very faint. Spinalation: 15 VmT present; 14 DaC absent; two coxolateral spines on left 15th leg, one on right 15th leg, none on 12th to 14th legs. Genitalia: posterior border of genital sternite with a feeble median notch and about 8 marginal setae on either side; gonopods Very slender, basal article about half the length of distal article. </p> <p>Female fifth post larval stadium (pseudomaturas)</p> <p> Differs from the male in the following characters: Length: 22 mm . Antennae: 42 articles. Ocelli: 1+4, 3, 3, 1. Coxal pores: 13 to 16. Coxolateral spines: one on each of 14th and 15th legs. Genitalia: two small unequal spurs and a well-developed claw on each gonopod. </p> <p> DISCUSSION. In his original description of Lithobius fasciatus graecas, Verhoeff (1899) mentions the relatively pale colour, the marked posterior emargination of the large tergites and the presence of one or two coxolateral spines on each 15th leg. The projecting posterior angles of the large tergites in Koch&rsquo;s specimens of E. litoralis (Fig. 10) accentuate the general appearance of emargination and this character together with the pale colour and also the presence of a coxolateral spine on one 15th leg of a male from Rhodes leads to the suspicion that graecus may be identical with litoralis . However, Verhoeff (1899) describes the male 15th femur as resembling that of &ldquo;fasciatus&rdquo; and makes no mention of the chaetotaxy or pore-distribution on the 15th legs; later the same author (Verhoeff, 1941: 105), when discussing these characters, states that he had no material referable to graecas available for examination. We would therefore be uncertain as to the identity of graecus were it not for the specimens purchased from Verhoeff by the British Museum which show the same pore-distribution and almost the same chaetotaxy as E. litoralis ; the 15th femur of the single immature male shows just the sort of sculpturing to be expected in a comparable stadium of E. litoralis so there is little doubt that Verhoeff&rsquo;s specimens of graecas and Koch&rsquo;s specimens of lttoralis are conspecific. The slight deficiency in the seriate setae and the number of coxal pores of the former as compared with the latter is probably fortuitous but the presence of well-developed coxolateral spines in both mature and immature examples of graecas contrasts with their absence from all but one example of litoralis , and this specimen shows a small spine on the right side only. </p> <p> In the present state of our knowledge of the distribution of these forms it cannot be more than a matter of opinion as to whether we regard the coxolateral spines as altogether unstable and graecus as identical with litoralis , or whether these spines should be regarded as characteristic of a subspecies from the mainland of Greece, occurring only occasionally in the nominate subspecies from the islands. The latter view has been adopted here although further collecting may well prove it to be incorrect. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBF67074CE4C1C4D4C349B5A1F5E0EF7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBF67074CE4C1C4D4C349B5A1F5E0EF7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		E. H. Eason (1970): A redescription of the species of Eupolybothrus Verhoeff s. str. preserved in the British Museum (Natural History) and the Hope departement of Zoology Oxford (Chilopoda Lithobiomorpha). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology 19, 289-310: 307-308, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		FBF67074CE4C1C4D4C349B5A1F5E0EF7agent1						FBF67074CE4C1C4D4C349B5A1F5E0EF7ref
FC00BC72DD7CB76227352FFCD446A4B4text	FC00BC72DD7CB76227352FFCD446A4B4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sellnickochthonius suecicus (Forsslund, 1942) [47b] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychochthonius jugatus var. suecicus Forsslund , 1942: Sellnick 1960. Brachychochthonius suecicus : Moritz 1976b (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). Brachychthonius s. : van der Hammen 1952. Sellnickochthonius s. : Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975. </p> <p> - Brachychochthonius jugatus Jacot , 1938: Niedbala 1974 (B). Brachychthonius jugatus : Niedbala 1972b(B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Schwerpunkt in W&auml;ldern . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC00BC72DD7CB76227352FFCD446A4B4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC00BC72DD7CB76227352FFCD446A4B4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 95-95, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		FC00BC72DD7CB76227352FFCD446A4B4agent1|FC00BC72DD7CB76227352FFCD446A4B4agent2						FC00BC72DD7CB76227352FFCD446A4B4ref
FC02251EFCDCD7E310F4F3B642D11FEAtext	FC02251EFCDCD7E310F4F3B642D11FEAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Euponera (Brachyponera) sennaarensis (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera (Brachyponera) sennaarensis (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228140">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Thysville, [[worker]], [[male]], [[queen]] (Lang and Bequaert); Avakubi, [[worker]]; Leopoldville, [[worker]], [[male]]; Faradje, [[worker]], [[male]]; Medje, [[worker]]; Zambi, [[male]]; Stanleyville [[queen]], [[male]]; Niapu, [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin). One of the specimens from Medje was taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo funereus).</p> <p>This is a well-known ant which seems to be common throughout a large part of the Ethiopian Region and even ranges into Asia (Arabia). Concerning its habits Arnold writes that it is &quot;the commonest ponerine ant around Bulawayo (Rhodesia). A crateriform mound of fine earth surrounds the entrance to the nest, which is as often situated in the open as it is under stones. The economic value of this little species can hardly be overestimated, since it is exceedingly plentiful and preys unceasingly on termites. It is, however, omnivorous, since it will eagerly collect bread-crumbs, insects of all sorts, and seeds of grass. Heaps of the latter are often found in the nests.&quot; Escherich, in Abyssinia, and Bequaert, in the Katanga, had previously noted its fondness for collecting grass seeds, a very unusual habit in the Ponerinae.</p> <p> The following note by Mr. Lang accompanies the specimens from Avakubi: &quot;I have generally seen this ant, which the natives call 'tussisomee,' singly or two or three together, running swiftly over the sandy ground, from which they throw up tiny craters about one inch wide and two-thirds of an inch high. These consist of excavated particles of ground loosely put together. From the crater slender channels, two to three millimeters wide, run laterally or vertically into the hard soil. When a knife is stuck into the ground near the crater, one or even three ants may be seen hurrying away. I never saw any of the larvae. The craters are often quite numerous. Today I counted about 60 over an area of 500 square yards. The natives say that these ants bite (sting?) and fear them even more than the 'siafu' (army ants), though they never occur in masses. They build their craters in cleared ground, chiefly after rainy nights, and are seldom seen during the day time.&quot; These accounts indicate that the habits of sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228140">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are very similar to those of the Australian E. (B.) lutea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. (B.) lutea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141748">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which I have studied in New South Wales and Queensland. The latter species, however, prefers to nest under stones and logs and is, if anything, even more abundant than its African cousin. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC02251EFCDCD7E310F4F3B642D11FEA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC02251EFCDCD7E310F4F3B642D11FEA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 84-84, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		FC02251EFCDCD7E310F4F3B642D11FEAagent1						FC02251EFCDCD7E310F4F3B642D11FEAref
FC0B73AFC8C741EF430AA468708F3A91text	FC0B73AFC8C741EF430AA468708F3A91taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>MimetidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Mimetidae Simon, 1881</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC0B73AFC8C741EF430AA468708F3A91		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC0B73AFC8C741EF430AA468708F3A91							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		FC0B73AFC8C741EF430AA468708F3A91agent1|FC0B73AFC8C741EF430AA468708F3A91agent2|FC0B73AFC8C741EF430AA468708F3A91agent3|FC0B73AFC8C741EF430AA468708F3A91agent4|FC0B73AFC8C741EF430AA468708F3A91agent5|FC0B73AFC8C741EF430AA468708F3A91agent6|FC0B73AFC8C741EF430AA468708F3A91agent7|FC0B73AFC8C741EF430AA468708F3A91agent8						FC0B73AFC8C741EF430AA468708F3A91ref
FC0C28579244B412BB7D1FD41E599E8Btext	FC0C28579244B412BB7D1FD41E599E8Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. kersteni Gerst<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. kersteni Gerst' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:26843">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>2 exemplaires &quot; Nimba, LamoTTE &quot;. Connu seulement d'Afrique orientale et du Soudan egyptien.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC0C28579244B412BB7D1FD41E599E8B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC0C28579244B412BB7D1FD41E599E8B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 261-261, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		FC0C28579244B412BB7D1FD41E599E8Bagent1						FC0C28579244B412BB7D1FD41E599E8Bref
FC10228BD750FA8CAA4E4262C6CCE1EAtext	FC10228BD750FA8CAA4E4262C6CCE1EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Trimalaconothrus tardus (Michael, 1888) </p> <p>Nothrus tardus Michael , 1888, p. 526, pl. 47 fig. 14. </p> <p>Angelia tarda , Berlese, 1896, fasc. 78 (5). </p> <p>Berlese prepared his 1896 figure after a specimen sent to him by Michael; he does not mention whether the description is based on the same specimen. The difference between the length mentioned by Michael (0.360 mm) and that mentioned by Berlese (0.550 mm) is, however, considerable 1).</p> <p>Because no specimen of the species is present in the Berlese Collection, the 1896 record (in moss, Padua) remains doubtful; there is, moreover, an important difference in habitat (Michael collected his type-specimen on lichen growing on the granite rocks, Land's End, Cornwall).</p> <p> 1) According to Knuelle (1957, pp. 165, 166, figs. 40, 41), who studied two of Michael's &quot; tardus &quot; speeimens (the real types?), the measurements are 0.482 X 0.228 mm. Knuelle describes and figures a pair of small ridges on the notogaster, which run from h1, to h2-h3; these are probably the same ridges as in Berlese's drawing. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC10228BD750FA8CAA4E4262C6CCE1EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC10228BD750FA8CAA4E4262C6CCE1EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 77-77, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		FC10228BD750FA8CAA4E4262C6CCE1EAagent1						FC10228BD750FA8CAA4E4262C6CCE1EAref
FC25A0740E945C63161701C2DE8BA8CFtext	FC25A0740E945C63161701C2DE8BA8CFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Odontomachus rixosus Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus rixosus Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1857 (Figs. 40 - 42, 47) </p> <p>Odontomachus rixosus Smith, 1857: 64 (description of worker; type locality: Singapore).</p> <p>Odontomachus rixosus var. obscurior Forel, 1900: Stitz 1925: 115 (distribution: Binaluan, Palawan) (syn. Brown 1976).</p> <p> Material from the Philippines examined (34 workers; CSW, NHMW, UPLB): Palawan: Mt. Mantalingajan, Pi- nigisan, 600 m, 11.IX.1961, Noona Dan Expedition, 1 ∑. Mindanao: Surigao del No rte: SW Bacuag, Payapag, Little Baguio Waterfalls, 6.II.2000, leg. S. Sch&ouml;dl (9), 33 ∑∑. </p> <p>Material from other countries examined: 105 wor- kers, 9 gynes (CZW, NHMW) from Myanmar (Tenasse- rim), Thailand, (North, East, Central, South), Malaysia (Peninsular, Sarawak, Sabah), and Indonesia (Sumatra, Mentawai).</p> <p>Description of worker: Measurements: worker with smallest HW: CI 71, HL 2.38, HW 1.68, MdI 57, MdL 1.37, MsL 3.33, PnW 1.05, PtH 0.78, PtL 0.77, PtW 0.42, SI 145, SL 2.43, TL 10.31; worker with largest HW: CI 76, HL 2.57, HW 1.95, MdI 56, MdL 1.43, MsL 3.62, PnW 1.17, PtH 0.84, PtL 0.92, PtW 0.48, SI 131, SL 2.63, TL 12.94.</p> <p>Structures: Mandibles long, with ca. 6 basal denticles (widely separated from each) and three apical teeth: proxi- mate tooth truncated, intercalary tooth only slightly shorter than apical. Head rectangular, broadest at level of eyes. Stri- ation on head until ocular ridge, some more striation be- tween ocular and temporal ridge, rest of head smooth and shiny. Microsculpture on head with fine isodiametric reti- culum. Mesosoma elongate, slender and low, broadest at level of pronotum. Pronotum rounded, metanotal groove in lateral view present. Coarse rounded sculpture on prono- tum (closed circles visible in dorsal view), metanotum and propodeum with coarse transverse sculpture. Petiole short, smooth and shiny, almost conical, with very short petiolar spine, which is rarely absent in small specimens (for ex- ample, O. rixosus var. conifera Forel, 1913).</p> <p>Pilosity: Fine loose semi-appressed white pubescence on head, mesosoma and petiole; distance between hairs ap- proximately their length. Head with two standing setae, tergite 1 without setae, tergite 2 with a few setae, number of setae and length increasing towards apex of abdomen.</p> <p>Colour: Medium brown, mesosoma slightly darker than head, petiole and gaster.</p> <p>Distribution: (Philippines: Fig. 47) Southeast Asian mainland (Myanmar, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sin- gapore), Sumatra, Mentawai Islands, Java, Borneo (Brown 1976, and new material listed above). Brown (1976) spe- cifically noted the absence of O. rixosus from the Philip- pines, but overlooked the record of O. rixosus var. obscu- rior - a taxonomically insignificant colour variation - by Stitz (1925) from Palawan. This record is also lacking in BALTAZAR's (1966) catalogue. In the material we examined we found more specimens from Palawan and one record from northeastern Mindanao.</p> <p>Habitats: The only encounter in the Philippines by the senior author was at a waterfall area in a slightly degraded dipterocarp forest. Observations from Borneo confirm that O. rixosus is a forest species.</p> <p>Notes: There is considerable variation in O. rixosus, especially in size and colour, but it seems unconnected with certain geographical populations. This includes the var. ob- scurior, described from Myanmar and Thailand (Forel 1900), and later recorded from Palawan by Stitz (1925).</p> <p>In the Philippines, O. rixosus can be recognized by group characters, especially by the elongate and truncate subapical tooth of the mandible.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC25A0740E945C63161701C2DE8BA8CF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC25A0740E945C63161701C2DE8BA8CF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Sorger, D. M., Zettel, H. (2011): On the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Philippine Islands: V. The genus Odontomachus Latreille, 1804. Myrmecological News 14, 141-163: 157-157, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23311/23311.pdf		Plazi		FC25A0740E945C63161701C2DE8BA8CFagent1|FC25A0740E945C63161701C2DE8BA8CFagent2						FC25A0740E945C63161701C2DE8BA8CFref
FC2DABA7C4494EA3EC64B8388A89DC0Ctext	FC2DABA7C4494EA3EC64B8388A89DC0Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aenictus dlusskyi Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus dlusskyi Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25071">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1968 * </p> <p> North Iran. Det. Radchenko Radchenko &amp; Alipanah (2004), IZK</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC2DABA7C4494EA3EC64B8388A89DC0C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC2DABA7C4494EA3EC64B8388A89DC0C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		FC2DABA7C4494EA3EC64B8388A89DC0Cagent1|FC2DABA7C4494EA3EC64B8388A89DC0Cagent2|FC2DABA7C4494EA3EC64B8388A89DC0Cagent3						FC2DABA7C4494EA3EC64B8388A89DC0Cref
FC38B44EDEDF2A8BCC820577B52733C1text	FC38B44EDEDF2A8BCC820577B52733C1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 17. Camponotus maculatus, Fabr., subsp. fulvus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus, Fabr., subsp. fulvus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223588">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. Seychelles; Iles Chagos. Sous-espece speciale aux Iles Seychelles, etc., mais se rattachant au groupe radamae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'radamae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et hova<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hova' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26792">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Madagascar. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC38B44EDEDF2A8BCC820577B52733C1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC38B44EDEDF2A8BCC820577B52733C1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): The Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner. No. VI. - Fourmis des Seychelles, Amirantes, Farquhar et Chagos. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 12, 91-94: 92-92, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4010/4010.pdf		Plazi		FC38B44EDEDF2A8BCC820577B52733C1agent1						FC38B44EDEDF2A8BCC820577B52733C1ref
FC5231AE5E73F3B23D19E7C6B487B7E8text	FC5231AE5E73F3B23D19E7C6B487B7E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 38. - Carebara ampla Sants. rugosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara ampla Sants. rugosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148918">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var.</p> <p> [[ queen ]]. - Couleur comme chez vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , noire avec les mandibules, les antennes et les tarses brunatres. La ponctuation du gastre est aussi plus dense que chez vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le thorax est plus robuste, plus arrondi devant que chez vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et aussi ride sur le mesonotum que chez obscurithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete et yeux comme chez ampla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ampla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27368">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , soit plus large et plus grands que chez vidua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'vidua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Quatre dents aux mandibules, les deux dernieres parfois peu distinctes. </p> <p> Congo belge: Lukonzolwa (Dr. Stappers 17 - IX- 1911), plusieurs [[ queen ]] avec obscurithorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurithorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148917">HNS</a> </sup> </span>, mais sans intermediaires de couleur entre ces deux formes. Elisabethville (Gerard) [[ queen ]]. Du Lac Moero au lac Bengwelo (Dr. Cheval), [[ queen ]] au Musee du Congo.</p> <p>Mozambique. Vallee du Fungue, Guengere (G. Vasse 1906) [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC5231AE5E73F3B23D19E7C6B487B7E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC5231AE5E73F3B23D19E7C6B487B7E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1928): Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 16, 191-213: 197-198, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf		Plazi		FC5231AE5E73F3B23D19E7C6B487B7E8agent1						FC5231AE5E73F3B23D19E7C6B487B7E8ref
FC541084BBCF95ED3C51802EC21473B1text	FC541084BBCF95ED3C51802EC21473B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 65. Ledermuelleria rhodomela (C. L. Koch 1841). </p> <p>Fundorte: Binnendeichsweide, Pferdeweide, 19. VI. 49 - Weiden und Wiesen, 24. X. 49.</p> <p>Weit verbreitet im Wiesenboden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC541084BBCF95ED3C51802EC21473B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC541084BBCF95ED3C51802EC21473B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Willmann, C. (1952): Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge. Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven 1, 139-186: 161-161, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		FC541084BBCF95ED3C51802EC21473B1agent1						FC541084BBCF95ED3C51802EC21473B1ref
FC586FDE089DEA5A06E08439FB6113EDtext	FC586FDE089DEA5A06E08439FB6113EDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus Fab. r. cognatus Smith . </p> <p>Tunisie (Gafsa, 3 [[ worker ]], VI. 1899. Spatz!); Region transcaspienne (As'chabad, 1 [[ worker ]].</p> <p>1896. Varencov!; Arman-saad - Stat. Kisil-ar vat, 4 [[ worker ]], 1896. Ahnger!); Perse orient, et merid. (Kirman, Kuh-i-schaturan, 1 [[ worker ]], 18. VIII. 1898. Zarudny!).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC586FDE089DEA5A06E08439FB6113ED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC586FDE089DEA5A06E08439FB6113ED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 11-11, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		FC586FDE089DEA5A06E08439FB6113EDagent1						FC586FDE089DEA5A06E08439FB6113EDref
FC5B44325E4F23113900585C1A50B0ECtext	FC5B44325E4F23113900585C1A50B0ECtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Baracidris sitra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Baracidris sitra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26043">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 14)</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 20, HL 0.51, HW 044, CI 86, SL 0.31, SI 70, PW 0.31, AL 0.56.</p> <p> Answering to the description of meketra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'meketra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26042">HNS</a> </sup> </span> above as regards general shape, sculpture etc., but differing as follows. </p> <p> Anterior clypeal margin produced into a short truncated simple lobe. Occipital margin of head in full-face view transverse or exceedingly feebly convex, not indented or concave medially. Larger, more stockily built species with relatively broader head and shorter antennal scapes compare standard measurements. Apart from these the lengths of apical and preapical funicular segments in sitra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sitra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26043">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are 0.26, 007 respectively, and the dorsal lengths of promesonotum and propodeum are 0.35, 012 respectively. Petiole node in dorsal view slightly broader than long (013 by 010). Propodeal dorsum more strongly convex and the lamella linking the teeth to the metapleural lobes broader, minimum width of the lamella 0.06 (as opposed to 0.03 in meketra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'meketra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26042">HNS</a> </sup> </span> holotype). </p> <p>Holotype worker, Gabon: Plateau d'Ipassa, VM 9, IPA 7 (J. A. Barra) (MCZ, Cambridge).</p> <p> The two minute species of this genus are closely related, but the first and second characters noted above, plus the differences in dimensions, serve to separate them. Like most of the meketra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'meketra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26042">HNS</a> </sup> </span> material the holotype and only known specimens of sitra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sitra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26043">HNS</a> </sup> </span> seems to come from a leaf-litter sample. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC5B44325E4F23113900585C1A50B0EC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC5B44325E4F23113900585C1A50B0EC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 256-256, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		FC5B44325E4F23113900585C1A50B0ECagent1						FC5B44325E4F23113900585C1A50B0ECref
FC5CEAC01CE288BA8B845AA32E09F288text	FC5CEAC01CE288BA8B845AA32E09F288taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oecophylla smaragdina F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophylla smaragdina F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33040">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Ceylan (Colombo, 3 [[ queen ]], 16. III. 1896. Bunge!); Lombok (Sambalun, 4000 ' h., 6 [[ worker ]], Avril 1896. Fruhstorferi).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC5CEAC01CE288BA8B845AA32E09F288		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC5CEAC01CE288BA8B845AA32E09F288							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 20-20, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		FC5CEAC01CE288BA8B845AA32E09F288agent1						FC5CEAC01CE288BA8B845AA32E09F288ref
FC5FF07D37C7776BC6CA9B8800FA0AEFtext	FC5FF07D37C7776BC6CA9B8800FA0AEFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>NANHERMANNIIDAE Sellnick, 1928 </p> <p> Berlese classified Nothrus nanus Nicolet with the family Nothridae . At first he regarded it as a Hermannia , but in 1913 he created the genus Nanhermannia with nanus as type. Sellnick (1928) placed this genus in a separate family Nanhermanniidae . Willmann (1931) united the Nanhermanniidae and the Eulohmanniidae in a subcohors Diagastres ; as Willmann already supposed, this classification is artificial. Grandjean (1954) considered the Nanhermanniidae a family of the Nothroidea , and this classification is used in the present paper. </p> <p> Two genera of the family are known: Nanhermannia and Masthermannia . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC5FF07D37C7776BC6CA9B8800FA0AEF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC5FF07D37C7776BC6CA9B8800FA0AEF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 78-78, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		FC5FF07D37C7776BC6CA9B8800FA0AEFagent1						FC5FF07D37C7776BC6CA9B8800FA0AEFref
FC66E10F0F76C52BF1DB56AC5FFC6823text	FC66E10F0F76C52BF1DB56AC5FFC6823taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Gen. Heptacondylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Heptacondylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146981">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Smith. </p> <p>Head suborbiculate, wider than the thorax; eyes lateral and ovate; stemmata placed in a triangle on the vertex; antenna geniculated, filiform, the scape nearly as long as the flagellum, placed forwards on the head at the base of the clypeus; the flagellum 6-jointed, the joints clavate, except the apical one, which is cylindrical; the labial palpi 3-jointed; the maxillary palpi 3-jointed. Thorax ovate, gibbous; the scutellum very prominent; the metathorax armed with two acute spines (in the females), compressed and strangulated (in the workers). The superior wings with one marginal and one complete submarginal cell, the submarginal cell receiving the recurrent nervure; the superior angle of the discoidal cell touching the costal nervure. Abdomen ovate; the peduncle consisting of two nodes.</p> <p>This is perhaps the most remarkable genus hitherto characterized amongst the Formicidae; it presents one of those anomalies which perplex the naturalist. In the aculeate division of the Hymenoptera, we have felt that there existed in every species certain undeviating and tangible characters, whereby the sex at least might always be discriminated; namely, an additional segment to the abdomen, whereby to distinguish the males, as well as an additional joint to the antennae; the number of joints in the male being thirteen, and twelve in the female. It is true that one or two exceptions have been recorded: thus, the male of Crabro vagus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crabro vagus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233607">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , amongst the fossorial group, has only twelve perceptible joints to the antennae; and amongst the Apidae, the males of the genus Coelioxys have apparently only six segments in the abdomen; in the latter ease, however, a seventh segment is concealed, or retracted, within the sixth segment; and in all probability, in the fossorial insect, a joint is concealed within the apex of the scape. In the present genus we find, however, so wide a departure from the normal condition, that it, stands almost alone, as an exception to the general rule. In the ' Transactions of the Entomological Society,' vol. ii. of the 2nd series, I established a genus ( Orectognathus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Orectognathus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2453">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) on characters exhibited in a neuter Ant, the insect having only five joints in the antennae; but as a neuter cannot be fairly considered the perfect condition of a species, I have thought it possible that the discovery of the other sexes might prove that I had been premature in establishing a genus on the imperfect condition of the species. This cannot be urged in the present instance, as both the female and worker are described, and neither of them has more than six joints in the flagellum. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC66E10F0F76C52BF1DB56AC5FFC6823		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC66E10F0F76C52BF1DB56AC5FFC6823							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 71-72, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		FC66E10F0F76C52BF1DB56AC5FFC6823agent1						FC66E10F0F76C52BF1DB56AC5FFC6823ref
FC682237A09535003D77791EB28E2C4Atext	FC682237A09535003D77791EB28E2C4Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 5 - Ctenus rufibarbis (Keyserling). </p> <p>Um exemplar [[ female ]] no vidro n. 445 e um casal em um vidro sem numero.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC682237A09535003D77791EB28E2C4A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC682237A09535003D77791EB28E2C4A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		de Mello-LeitÃ £ o, C. (1923): Arachnideos da Ilha dos Alcatrazes. Revista do Museu Paulista 13, 3-8: 5-5, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15399		Plazi		FC682237A09535003D77791EB28E2C4Aagent1						FC682237A09535003D77791EB28E2C4Aref
FC752A705B64D8C1E9982726D47FC66Etext	FC752A705B64D8C1E9982726D47FC66Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 14. Nephrolepis obliterata ( R. Br.) J. Sm. - Fig . 1e; Map 4; Plate 2i</p> <p> Nephrolepis obliterata ( R. Br.) J. Sm.(1842a) 197 ; F&eacute;e (1852) 319 . - Nephrodium obliteratum R. Br. (1810 ) 148 . - Aspidium obliteratum Spreng. (1827) 99 . - Arthropteris obliterata ( R. Br.) J. Sm. (1866) 163 ; (1875) 225 . - Type : Banks s.n. ( BM ), Australia . </p> <p> ? Nephrolepis saligna Carruth . (1873) 361 . - Type : Seemann 743 ( BM ), Fiji . </p> <p> Habit, rhizome morphology. Plants forming tufts of 3 or 4 fronds. Runners 1-2 mm thick, branching angle divaricate. Scales on runners very sparse or sparse, appressed or spreading. Tubers absent. Fronds 100-170 cm long (or more), 12-33 cm wide, stipe 36-80 cm long. Lamina base truncate, tapering over 20-40 cm, reduced basal pinnae 4-8 cm distant, middle pinnae slightly to distinctly falcate. Sterile pinnae 6-15 by 1.3-2.4 cm, herbaceous, thick, base strongly unequal, basiscopic base rounded, acroscopic base cuneate or truncate, not auricled, margin in basal part crenate, apex acuminate or caudate, cauda to 3 cm long. Fertile pinnae 7-17 by 0.9-2.1 cm, more strongly dentate between the sori and more gradually narrowed than the sterile pinnae to an acute apex without a distinct cauda. Indument . Basal scales peltate, appressed (rather sparse), 2.5 by 1 mm, central part dark brown, dull, hyaline margin wide, distinct, fmbriate in basal part, marginal glands absent. Transition to rachis scales abrupt. Rachis scales very sparse, without a distinctly protracted acumen, appressed and often very inconspicuous, hyaline. Scales on lamina absent. Hairs on lamina absent, costa absent. Sori marginal (often on teeth), 30-45 pairs on fully fertile pinnae, round. Indusium reniform, with narrow sinus or reniform, with open sinus, attached at sinus. </p> <p> Distribution - Moluccas , New Guinea, New Britain, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, Pacifc Islands: Carolines . Australia: Queensland. Any reports from Fiji and Samoa are doubtful: None of the specimens seen could be unambiguously identified as this species. </p> <p> Habitat &amp; Ecology - Usually at low elevations, from sea level to 300 m, occasionally to 1000 m. In various types of forests or plantations, in mangroves and swamp forest; often abundant in undergrowth, in clearings or on riverbanks and forest margins, also as low epiphyte on tree trunks or on fallen trees. </p> <p> Notes - The name N. saligna has been frequently applied to specimens of this species, but its application is not certain. Of the available type material, one specimen ( Seemann 7530, marked as type of N. saligna in K ) is N. brownii , two others ( Banks &amp; Solander s.n., s.d.; Home s.n.,1853 , Fiji , both BM ) are N. biserrata , a fourth specimen ( Seemann 743,BM ) is sterile and lacks the basal scales necessary for a reliable identifcation. </p> <p> The name Nephrodium obliteratum R. Br. has often been taken be a synonym of Arthropteris palisotii ( Desv.) Alston , however, the type ( Banks s.n.,BM ) clearly is a Nephrolepis species. </p> <p>Nephrolepis obliterata is not easy to characterize. It usually has quite large pinnae, with nearly marginal sori. Characteristically, they are gradually narrowed from close to the base upwards, and gradually falcate from &plusmn; 1/2, sometimes all the way from the base. The best distinguishing characters are in the indument. The indument of N. obliterata differs from that of N. biserrata , with which it has often been confused, in the scales at the base of stipe being closely appressed, with a rather sharp transition to sparse, appressed, very translucent and inconspicuous peltate scales upwards on the stipe and on the rachis. The very sparse, inconspicuous rachis scales and the absence of hairs on the costae also distinguish it from N. davallioides , N. brownii or N. falcata .In addition, N. brownii has usually less distinctly falcate pinnae, and those of N. falcata are usually smaller. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC752A705B64D8C1E9982726D47FC66E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC752A705B64D8C1E9982726D47FC66E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Hovenkamp PH, Miyamoto F (2005): A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world. Blumea 50, 279-322: 306-306, URL:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004		Plazi		FC752A705B64D8C1E9982726D47FC66Eagent1|FC752A705B64D8C1E9982726D47FC66Eagent2						FC752A705B64D8C1E9982726D47FC66Eref
FC77EDFA932B8B361AF627355D8C4105text	FC77EDFA932B8B361AF627355D8C4105taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans Illiger subspecies arcens (Westwood)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans Illiger subspecies arcens (Westwood)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229214">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Eleven maxima and media workers from Medje (Lang and Chapin), taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo funereus), are very dark, almost black, and are evidently referable to this subspecies, though the largest specimens are only about 10.5 mm. long, whereas the largest workers, according to Emery and Santschi, measure 13 mm. The surface of the body is very shining, the head more opaque in front.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC77EDFA932B8B361AF627355D8C4105		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC77EDFA932B8B361AF627355D8C4105							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 46-46, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		FC77EDFA932B8B361AF627355D8C4105agent1						FC77EDFA932B8B361AF627355D8C4105ref
FC79D40C9941098676264907C9E5D406text	FC79D40C9941098676264907C9E5D406taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genus Liebstadia OUDEMANS, 1906 </p> <p>syn.:</p> <p>Rajskibates BALOGH et BALOGH, 1984 (type species: P. variabilis RAJSKI, 1958) </p> <p> Balogh et Balogh (1992) synonymised erroneously Rajskibates with Protoribates . </p> <p> Type species: Liebstadia similis (MICHAEL, 1888) </p> <p>Diagnosis: Scheloribatids with a lamella running from lamellar seta to interlamellar seta and backwards as a more or less distinet ridge; pro- and sublamella well developed, prolamella reaching rostral seta. Notogaster with ten pairs of notogastral setae; octotaxic System developed as areae porosae, there is a tendency of reduetion of the 4 pairs of notogastral areae to 3 pairs; pteromorphs from very small to large blades, immovable. 4 pairs of genital setae; legs monodactyl.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC79D40C9941098676264907C9E5D406		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC79D40C9941098676264907C9E5D406							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Miko, L., Weigmann, G. (1996): Notes on the genus Liebstadia Oudemans, 1906 (Acarina, Oribatida) in Central Europe. Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B, Historia Naturalis 52, 73-100: 74-74, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		FC79D40C9941098676264907C9E5D406agent1|FC79D40C9941098676264907C9E5D406agent2						FC79D40C9941098676264907C9E5D406ref
FC7A9EC6F4B90759D044F395CA8387E2text	FC7A9EC6F4B90759D044F395CA8387E2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>D. flavescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. flavescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. </p> <p> ( Formica flavescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica flavescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135361">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabr. Ent. syst. II pag. 353) .. Femina: Long. 8 mm Testaceo-flava, nitida, subtilissime coriaceo-rugulosa, mandibularum margine masticatorio et abdominis dorso partim fuscis, thoracis dorso paulo infuscata, oculis nigris, alis hyalinis. </p> <p>Die Mandibeln sind grob zerstreut punktirt. Das Mesonotum hat ziemlich kurze, gelbe, aufrechte Haare; der Hinterleib ist oben spaerlich, unten, so wie die Schienen, reichlicher abstehend behaart.</p> <p>Mas: Long. 4 mm Testaceo-flavus, oculis nigris, nitidus, parce pilosus, sublaevis.</p> <p>Der Arbeiter ist mir nicht bekannt.</p> <p>Aus Mendoza in Suedamerika, im zoologischen Museum in Halle.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC7A9EC6F4B90759D044F395CA8387E2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC7A9EC6F4B90759D044F395CA8387E2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Myrmecologische Beitraege. Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe 53, 484-517: 12-13, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf		Plazi		FC7A9EC6F4B90759D044F395CA8387E2agent1						FC7A9EC6F4B90759D044F395CA8387E2ref
FC8D6DADB98D3DC87095D1A72473154Etext	FC8D6DADB98D3DC87095D1A72473154Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) kneri Mayr. st. langi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) kneri Mayr. st. langi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137266">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. st.</p> <p> (= Cr. (Sphaerocrema) pronotalis Sants, v. liebknechti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. (Sphaerocrema) pronotalis Sants, v. liebknechti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. in Wheeler: Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 1922, p. 156 et 848) (non Forel). </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Long: 3,2 a 3,5 mm. D'un brun roussatre: parties posterieure de la tete et cuisses brunatre; postpetiole et gastre brun fonce; epines, antennes, tibias et tarses jaune brunatre. Clypeus, joues et devant de l'aire centrale de la tete stries. Quelques rides sur la face occipitale. Le reste de la fete est lisse avec des points epars, chez les petites [[ worker ]], plutot striee ponctuee derniere chez les grandes [[ worker ]]. Dos du thorax assez grossierement ride strie en long, fortement reticule sur le pronotum. Cotes du thorax, sauf ceux du pronotum, reticules ponctues. Le reste lisse. La pubescence est partout adjacente excepte sur le funicule et les tarses, rare sur le thorax. Pilosite dressee presque nulle.</p> <p> Tete carree avec les angles arrondis et les cotes peu convexes, le bord posterieur droit ou faiblement concave. Yeux presque aussi grands que le quart des cotes et places en arriere de leur milieu. Le sillon frontal atteint le tiers posterieur de la tete. L'epistome est assez brusquement plie vers son tiers anterieur et son bord transversal Mandibules plutot etroites, lisses avec des points allonges. Le scape depasse le bord posterieur de la tete. Articles 2 a 6 du funicule environ aussi epais que longs. Bords du pronotum assez aigus et saillants sur les cotes, le devant vertical, le dessus plat. Mesonotum legerement plus eleve que le pronotum, vu de dessus, il passe a la face declive par une faible convexite, mais, grace a ses bords, il parait anguleux sur le profil. Face basale de l'epinotum pas tout a fait deux fois plus large que longue. Les epines droites, divergentes, ont une base epaisse qui se confond avec l'epinotum et une partie distale assez fine, lisse et obscure. Petiole trapezoidal, les angles anterieurs mousses et le bord qui les separe un peu concave. Postpetiole plutot lisse comme le gastre; du reste comme chez kneri Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kneri Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28266">HNS</a> </sup> </span>. Ce dernier a le postpetiole strie, le corps d'un rouge jaunatre vif, la taille plus grande et le mesonotum lisse derriere.</p> <p>Congo belge: Yakuluku, (H. O. Lang).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC8D6DADB98D3DC87095D1A72473154E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC8D6DADB98D3DC87095D1A72473154E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 225-226, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		FC8D6DADB98D3DC87095D1A72473154Eagent1						FC8D6DADB98D3DC87095D1A72473154Eref
FC9135EB07A6868172E4299B56DAB54Etext	FC9135EB07A6868172E4299B56DAB54Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus clemens Aoki</p> <p>1963</p> <p>Imperial Palace Gardens, Tokyo, Japan</p> <p>NUY, Yokohama [badly broken]</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC9135EB07A6868172E4299B56DAB54E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC9135EB07A6868172E4299B56DAB54E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Parry, B. W. (1979): A revision of the British species of the genus Phthiracarus Perty 1841 (Cryptostigmata: Euptyctima). Bull. British Mus. nat. Hist., Zool. ser. 35, 323-363: 355-355, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		FC9135EB07A6868172E4299B56DAB54Eagent1						FC9135EB07A6868172E4299B56DAB54Eref
FC926DE39C48CBE3F3A03D88690869CDtext	FC926DE39C48CBE3F3A03D88690869CDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>merianaeMetellinaTetragnathidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Metellina merianae (Scopoli, 1763)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: CH02; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7438/lat 46.4486)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7438&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4486">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1698; maximumElevationInMeters: 1698; decimalLatitude: 46.4486 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7438 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: spruce thicket and grass </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kostanjšek , RTŠB 2011 ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI01; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 15.8963/lat 46.5374)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=15.8963&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5374">Bis</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 225; maximumElevationInMeters: 225; decimalLatitude: 46.5374 ; decimalLongitude: 15.8963 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-22 ; habitat: forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 2 females, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI29; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.7127/lat 46.1626)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.7127&materialsCitation.latitude=46.1626">Gradisce pri Lukovici, Gradisko jezero </a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 360; maximumElevationInMeters: 360; decimalLatitude: 46.1626 ; decimalLongitude: 14.7127 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-10-06 ; habitat: lake edge </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI36; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.2925/lat 45.9547)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.2925&materialsCitation.latitude=45.9547">Mocilnik</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 318; maximumElevationInMeters: 318; decimalLatitude: 45.9547 ; decimalLongitude: 14.2925 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-10-02 ; habitat: forest edge </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 1 female, 1 male; Location: locationID: SI50; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.6933/lat 46.162)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.6933&materialsCitation.latitude=46.162"> Sp. Praprece</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: 46.1620 ; decimalLongitude: 14.6933 ; Event: eventDate: 2010-08-03/2012-05-28 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC926DE39C48CBE3F3A03D88690869CD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC926DE39C48CBE3F3A03D88690869CD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		FC926DE39C48CBE3F3A03D88690869CDagent1|FC926DE39C48CBE3F3A03D88690869CDagent2|FC926DE39C48CBE3F3A03D88690869CDagent3|FC926DE39C48CBE3F3A03D88690869CDagent4|FC926DE39C48CBE3F3A03D88690869CDagent5|FC926DE39C48CBE3F3A03D88690869CDagent6|FC926DE39C48CBE3F3A03D88690869CDagent7|FC926DE39C48CBE3F3A03D88690869CDagent8						FC926DE39C48CBE3F3A03D88690869CDref
FC97A377F8579C13CA2D6656925D73E8text	FC97A377F8579C13CA2D6656925D73E8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. F. fuliginosa Latr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fuliginosa Latr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Fourm. 140, pl. V, fig. 27. [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]]. Lepel. de S: t Farg. Hym. 200, 2. Losana Form. Piem. 9.</p> <p>Operaria: piceo-nigra nitidissima; palpis, antennarum flagelis fere lotis tarsisque pallide rufcscentibus, tarsis tarnen dilutioribus; capite magno subcordato; ocellis minutis; squama parva subovata, marginibus lateralibus parallelis.</p> <p>Femina: piceo-fusca nitidissima sparse cinerascenti pilosula; palpis, antennis pedibusque sordide pallide-rufescentibus, tarsis dilutioribus; capite magno subcordato; squama parva subovata; alis albescenti-hyalinis a basi ad medium parum brunnescentibus, nervis et stigmate flavide cinerascentibus.</p> <p>Mas: piceo-fuscus nitidus, abdomine sparse pilosulo, articulationibus pedum et tarsis dilutioribus; occipite concaviusculo; squama exigua subquadrata parum rotundata.</p> <p> Hab. in Europa meridionali et media atque in inferiori saltern parte borealis: In Suecia australi sat frequenter (Cel. Dahlbom), in Fennia australi et Karelia passim (Cl. G. Appelberg et ipse). Domicilium sibi parat in truncis putrescentibus; plerumque numerosissima individua in colonia communi maxima cohabitant. Spirat odorem magis oleosum, quam F. rufa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rufa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29198">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ejusdemque affines. Marem feminamque Cel. Dahlbom debeo, nec tempus cognitum habeo, quo vigeant. </p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Long. tere 2 lin. Palpi breves. Mandibulae sicut in F. exsecta contractae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. exsecta contractae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> piceo-rufescentes. Clypei carinula mediana et area frontalis triangularis obsoletae, haec indistincte limitata. Antennae fuscae, flagellis praesertim versus apicem rufescentibus, limitibus articulorum fuscis. Ocelli valde minuti. Pulvinar pro- et mesonoti a latere visum non altius quam pulvinar metanoti. Pedes nudi, geniculis summis tarsisque fulvo-pallescentibus. Abdomen capite paullo majus, supra visum rotundato-ovale, ano imprimis ventreque parce pilosulis, marginibus segmentorum summis certo situ membranaceo cinerascentibus. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. 2 2 / 3 lin. Caput proximo sicut in [[ worker ]] formatum, undique breviter sparse pilosulum politum, a latere visum ovatum antice parum acutiusculum. Clypei carinula mediana adhuc obsoletior quam in [[ worker ]]. Mandibulae rulescentes; Palpi et antennae cinerascenti-testaceae. Oculi parce pilosuli; ocelli majores quam in [[ worker ]]. Thorax quoque breviter sparse pilosulus, antice praerupte ad collare descendens. Alae ut in diagnosi, anticae 3 lin, longae; area discoidalis trapezoidea subquadrata (nec ita longitudinalis ac in praecedentibus). Pedes cinerascenti-testacei, femoribus et tibiis parum obscurioribus coxis fuscescentibus. Squama parva angusta altitudine fere abdominis sursum oblongo-rectangularis ciliata. Abdomen longitudine fere thoracis, supra visum ovale, capite parum latius; segmentorum marginibus summis ut in [[ worker ]].</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long. 2 lin. Habitu similis feminae, at corporis formatione pro sexu alia. Mandibulae brunnescentes apice latiusculo obsolete inaequali. Area frontalis distinctius limitata quam in [[ worker ]], tamen obsoleta. Antennarum flagella, versus apicem saltem, fusco-rufescentia. Oculi nudi. Occiput asque ac in [[ worker ]] et [[ queen ]] concavum, unde supra visum caput subcordatum se sistit. Thorax pleuris et matathorace magis politis. Alae ut in [[ queen ]]; anticas 2 1 / 2 lin, longae. Abdomen thorace fere angustius subconicum, versus anum acutiusculum, pilis parvis parce adspersum.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC97A377F8579C13CA2D6656925D73E8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC97A377F8579C13CA2D6656925D73E8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Nylander, W. (1846): Adnotationes in monographiam formicarum borealium Europae. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae 2, 875-944: 915-916, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4277/4277.pdf		Plazi		FC97A377F8579C13CA2D6656925D73E8agent1						FC97A377F8579C13CA2D6656925D73E8ref
FCA2459153EAB9F98C80F2C980C88927text	FCA2459153EAB9F98C80F2C980C88927taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole nemoralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole nemoralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33888">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ soldier ]]. L. 3,7 a 3,8 mill. Tete tres grosse, rectangulaire, a cotes convexes, tres profondement echancree derriere. Mandibules courtes, lisses, luisantes. Epistome echancre au milieu de son bord anterieur. Yeux situes au quart anterieur de la tete. Scapes tres courts, courbes a leur base, n'atteignant pas la moitie de la distance qui separe leur base des angles posterieurs de la tete. Aretes frontales tres divergentes. Tete subdeprimee posterieurement, avec une impression transversale vague, mais distincte a son tiers posterieur, pomme chez la, Ph. sulcaticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. sulcaticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34033">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Une gouttiere longitudinale large prolonge en avant l'incisure occipitale jusque sur je vertex, ou elle s'efface peu a peu. Pronotum large, avec deux gros tubercules lateraux en. haut et deux en bas. Un bourrelet transversal au milieu du mesonotum qui est un peu concave et subvertical entre pe bourrelet et le metanotum. Epines du metanotum courtes, longues comme la moitie de l'intervalle de leurs bases. Face basale et face declive subegales. Le petiole anterieur du premier article du pedicule est large, deprime, termine devant, de chaque cote de la portion articulaire, par deux dents laterales horizontales, dirigees en dehors et tres distinctes; le noeud est plus ou moins rectangulaire, arrondi en dessus, cuneiforme-squamiforme. Le 2 me article est plus large que long et muni de deux larges et longues dents laterales recourbees en arriere. Abdomen tronque devant. Pattes courtes. </p> <p>Dessous de la tete, milieu de l'epistome, derriere de l'occiput, pattes, scapes et derniers segments de l'abdomen lisses et luisants. Le reste finement reticule et subopaque. En outre le front, le vertex, les joues et les cotes de l'epistome sont grossierement et longitudinalement rides, le prothorax et le mesothorax ont des rides grossieres, irregulieres, les cotes de la tete des reticulations assez grossieres, et les angles posterieurs de la tete des reticujatipns rugueuses serrees, tres profondes et grossieres.</p> <p>Pilosite dressee, jaunatre, pointue, mediocrement abondante sur le corps, les scapes et les pattes. Pubescence tres diluee, presque nulle.</p> <p>Brunatre ou d'un brun rougeatre. Mandibules, antennes, devant de la tete et dessous du corps d'un rouge plus ou moins brunatre. Pattes d'un jaune brunatre,</p> <p>[[ worker ]]. L. 1, 7 a 3 mill. Tete et thorax, retieules-ponctues et mats, le reste lisse et luisant. Tete distinctement, quoique faiblement echancree derriere, Les scapes ne depassent l'occiput que d' 1 / 5 de leur longeur (de plus d'. 1 / 4 chez la Ph. Sikorae). Pattes plug courtes que chez la, Ph. Sikorae. Tete et thorax d'un jaune un peu rougeatre. Abdomen avec un peu de brunatre, Du reste comme la Ph. Sikorae.</p> <p>Foret d'Andrangoloaka.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCA2459153EAB9F98C80F2C980C88927		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCA2459153EAB9F98C80F2C980C88927							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1892): Nouvelles espèces de formicides de Madagascar. (Récoltées par M. Sikora.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 36, 516-535: 526-527, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3940/3940.pdf		Plazi		FCA2459153EAB9F98C80F2C980C88927agent1						FCA2459153EAB9F98C80F2C980C88927ref
FCABADE5352C3F30C8D342138558DF27text	FCABADE5352C3F30C8D342138558DF27taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> C. glaucum L. , Sp., 320 ; D C. , Fl. Fr. , III , 393 ; Dub. , Bot. , 396 ; Loiss . , Gall. , I , 215 ; G et U. , Fl. Fr. , III , 21 . </p> <p>Signal&eacute;e par Broussonet , il n'a pas &eacute;t&eacute; revu depuis. </p> <p>Europe, Afrique septentrionale.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCABADE5352C3F30C8D342138558DF27		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCABADE5352C3F30C8D342138558DF27							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Charles Joseph Pitard and Louis Proust (1908): Chenopodieae. In: Les îles Canaries. Flore de l'archipel. Paris: Paul Klincksieck, 326-327: 326-327, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		FCABADE5352C3F30C8D342138558DF27agent1						FCABADE5352C3F30C8D342138558DF27ref
FCAD3B4D194B88CA63650DFF0EA81457text	FCAD3B4D194B88CA63650DFF0EA81457taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex texanus Watkins<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex texanus Watkins' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32880">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 47, 112, 123, 137, 148</p> <p>Neivamyrmex texanus Watkins<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex texanus Watkins' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32880">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1972: 353 (w, q, m). U. S. A. , Texas , Travis Co. , Austin ( USNM ) . </p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map 12)</p> <p>UNITED STATES: Virginia to Florida, west to Colorado and Arizona; MEXICO: San Luis Potosi to Hidalgo and Jalisco.</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED (U. S. A.)</p> <p>In addition to numerous paratypes, we have 34 records from various states.</p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> Small workers may be difficult to distinguish from those of N. nigrescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. nigrescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but larger workers are fairly easy to distinguish with a little practice. Males may be readily recognized by the distinctive shape of the paramere. </p> <p> This is a widespread ant, found in many different types of habitat. Although not commonly seen, N. texanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. texanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32880">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a large (for Neivamyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2491">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) and conspicuous ant when it is actively foraging. Immigration columns are prominent and may often be seen from some distance away when crossing a suitable background. One observed near Tucson stretched well over 100 yards across the desert and could be readily seen as it meandered across the light colored sand. The blind snake, Leptotyphlops dulcius, was observed in the column. Occasionally, when an ant displayed an interest in the snake, it was quickly flicked off (pers. obs., GCS). </p> <p> Plsek et al. (1969) observed Helluomorphoides texanus (LeConte) in raiding columns of N. texanus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. texanus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32880">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and reported their observations on behavior of this species in the laboratory. </p> <p>Automontage images of the worker are available at antweb. org.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCAD3B4D194B88CA63650DFF0EA81457		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCAD3B4D194B88CA63650DFF0EA81457							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 490-491, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		FCAD3B4D194B88CA63650DFF0EA81457agent1|FCAD3B4D194B88CA63650DFF0EA81457agent2|FCAD3B4D194B88CA63650DFF0EA81457agent3|FCAD3B4D194B88CA63650DFF0EA81457agent4|FCAD3B4D194B88CA63650DFF0EA81457agent5						FCAD3B4D194B88CA63650DFF0EA81457ref
FCADC7F19F972627553A4A1DB7C13B17text	FCADC7F19F972627553A4A1DB7C13B17taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole megacephala subspecies punctulata (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole megacephala subspecies punctulata (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Boma, [[soldier]], [[worker]], [[queen]]; Ngayu, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Avakubi, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Stanleyville, [[soldier]], [[worker]], [[queen]], [[male]]; Bolobo, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Faradje, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Zambi, [[soldier]], [[worker]], [[queen]]; Niapu, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Garamba, [[soldier]], [[worker]]; Banana [[soldier]], [[worker]] (Lang and Chapin).</p> <p> A well-known and widely distributed Ethiopian form, apparently more abundant in the Belgian Congo than the typical P. megacephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. megacephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33860">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The specimens from various colonies show considerable variation in color, some being dark brown, others pale and more yellowish or reddish, especially those from Stanleyville and Banana. Mr. Lang gives the native name of the species as &quot;tuegeke&quot; and his notes give the nesting sites as &quot;under heaps of decomposed, moist grass,&quot; &quot;in fallen stems of Hyphasne,&quot; &quot;in mushroom-shaped termitaria in swamps,&quot; and &quot;in the tops of termite mounds.&quot; </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCADC7F19F972627553A4A1DB7C13B17		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCADC7F19F972627553A4A1DB7C13B17							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 132-132, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		FCADC7F19F972627553A4A1DB7C13B17agent1						FCADC7F19F972627553A4A1DB7C13B17ref
FCB1059B22D47E1FCE5A8918A9EE53A1text	FCB1059B22D47E1FCE5A8918A9EE53A1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Sp. C. Kersteni Gerst.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Kersteni Gerst.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193415">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> - N'est qu'une [[ worker ]] minor d'une race du maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> assez semblable aux C. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et aussi au C. compressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. compressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]] minor. Difference d'avec le C. aethiops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. aethiops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26179">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Metanotum plus etroit, a face basale plus convexe longitudinalement. Sculpture de tout le corps plus forte, mate, reticulee-ridee. Carene de l'epistome moins marquee. Lobe a cotes un peu convergents. Ecaille arrondie en haut; bord posterieur des segments abdominaux jaunatre. Pattes et scapes arrondis, non aplatis. Pilosite dressee presque nulle; joues sans poils. Long. 5 1 / 2 a 6 mill. Kilimandscharo a 8,000 pieds de hauteur. (D'apres le type.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCB1059B22D47E1FCE5A8918A9EE53A1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCB1059B22D47E1FCE5A8918A9EE53A1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Trois notices myrmicologiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 43, 303-310: 309-309, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3967/3967.pdf		Plazi		FCB1059B22D47E1FCE5A8918A9EE53A1agent1						FCB1059B22D47E1FCE5A8918A9EE53A1ref
FCB40E3D9F4F47FAF243559BCECE6CA1text	FCB40E3D9F4F47FAF243559BCECE6CA1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ankylomyrma coronacantha Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ankylomyrma coronacantha Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25234">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Figs 1,2) </p> <p>Ankylomyrma coronacantha Bolton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ankylomyrma coronacantha Bolton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25234">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1973 b: 235, figs 1 - 3. Holotype worker, Ghana: Eastern Region, Mt Atewa; by pyrethrum knockdown, sample A 4 / 3,12. vii. 1969 (D. Leston) (BMNH) [examined]. </p> <p>Worker. TL 6.3 - 6.8, HL 1.48 - 1.50, HW (at maximum in front of eyes) 1.38 - 1.42, CI 92 - 96, SL 1.06 - 1.12, SI 76 - 80, PW 1.20 - 1.22, AL 1.92 - 1.95 (4 measured).</p> <p>Mandibles delicately and superficially longitudinally striate, with scattered fairly conspicuous pits. Palpi very long, the maxillary palps projecting beyond the posteroventral margin of the head when stretched out, their total length c. 1 - 60. Anterior clypeal margin with a median impression. Main features of head as given in generic diagnosis and Fig. 2. Eyes large, maximum diameter 0.36 - 0.38, about 0.27 - 0.28 x HW, situated at posterolateral corners of head. Frontal carinae irregular, running inside eyes to occipital margin. Scrobal area bounded below by a ridge which runs from the mandibular insertions to the extensive prominence at the occipital corner, below the eye. Occipital margin with a transverse raised broad lamella which projects into a number of teeth or spines, projecting especially strongly at the occipital corners. Promesonotum fused and swollen, the dorsum much higher than the propodeum in profile. Metanotal groove absent. Pronotum with three pairs of teeth or tubercles; dorsally with a pair of broad tubercles which are large and are seen to be blunt or truncated in anterior view; dorsolaterally, just anterior to pro-mesonotal junction, with a pair of broad acute, sometimes conical projections; humeral angles bluntly dentate, the teeth prominent in dorsal view. Mesonotum at point where sclerite begins to slope down to the propodeum with a pair of broad, acute teeth. Propodeal dorsum short, the entire dorsal face forming the base for a pair of long, stout spines. Apices of tibiae each terminating in a pair of cuticular tooth-like outgrowths. Petiole strongly bispinose, in profile the peduncle short and continuous with the dorsal surface of the node. Subpetiolar process a small tooth, anteriorly situated. First gastral tergite massive, developed into a subspherical ball which has an opening anteriorly, below the postpetiole. First sternite forms a narrow collar around the ventral portion of the orifice so that almost all of the visible gaster consists only of the first tergite. Sting strong and projecting anteriorly. Dorsum of head coarsely reticulate-rugose, the rugae strongly raised and enclosing broad foveo-late spaces. Ground-sculpture of fine shagreening or superficial punctulation. This sculpture also present on sides of head below the scrobes but the scrobal area itself merely densely reticulate-punctate. All pronotum and raised dorsum of mesonotum sculptured as dorsum of head but the pleurae, the sloping portion of the mesonotum and the propodeum with fine dense but superficial reticulation only. Petiole, postpetiole and first gastral tergite coarsely foveolate, the interspaces finely reticulate or reticulate-punctulate. Dorsum of head with numerous stout erect hairs which are also present, but sparser, on dorsum of promesonotum and dorsal portion of first gastral tergite; the hairs are denser and finer ventrally on the first tergite but do not occur on the sloping posterior half of the mesonotum, the propodeum or the petiole. Black with appendages lighter, orange-brown to red-brown.</p> <p>This large and very spectacular ant is arboreal, but beyond that nothing is known of its biology.</p> <p>Material examined Ghana: Mt Atewa (D. Leston). Cameroun: Korup (D. Jackson).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCB40E3D9F4F47FAF243559BCECE6CA1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCB40E3D9F4F47FAF243559BCECE6CA1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 248-249, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		FCB40E3D9F4F47FAF243559BCECE6CA1agent1						FCB40E3D9F4F47FAF243559BCECE6CA1ref
FCB57FCBF30D0523C576CBAC0A27FABDtext	FCB57FCBF30D0523C576CBAC0A27FABDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cr. (Sphaerocrema) bequaerti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. (Sphaerocrema) bequaerti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:228759">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p> Fourmi connue seulement du Congo et d'Afrique orientale. 4 ouvrieres de T. 40, Ziela, termitiere (LAMOTTE) appartiennent a la var. mutabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. mutabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:149339">HNS</a> </sup> </span> SANT., petite et roussatre. Une [[queen]] ailee du Camp IV (1.000 m.) est rapportee avec doute a la meme espece. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCB57FCBF30D0523C576CBAC0A27FABD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCB57FCBF30D0523C576CBAC0A27FABD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 233-233, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		FCB57FCBF30D0523C576CBAC0A27FABDagent1						FCB57FCBF30D0523C576CBAC0A27FABDref
FCB7D6F33678DEC64B74A5C2CCFCB050text	FCB7D6F33678DEC64B74A5C2CCFCB050taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus somalinus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus somalinus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27197">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Ouvri&egrave;re : Enti&egrave;rement noire, tibias, tarses et. funicnle des antennes plus ou.moins rouge&acirc;tres . Mandibules tr&egrave;s finement rid&eacute;es , assez luisantes, marqu&eacute;es de quelques gros points &eacute;pars et arm&eacute;es de six dents. T&ecirc;te large et fortement &eacute;chaner&eacute;e en arri&egrave;re chez l&rsquo;ouvri&egrave;re major, plus &eacute;troite , ovale et peu &eacute;chancr&eacute;e chez l&rsquo;ouvri&egrave;re minor. &Eacute;pistome fortement car&eacute;n&eacute; en son milieu et avanc&eacute; en un lobe qui est &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s rectangulaire chez l&rsquo;ouvri&egrave;re minor, tandis qu&rsquo;il est excav&eacute;lat&eacute;ralement chez l&rsquo;ouvri&egrave;re major, de fa&ccedil;on&agrave; former deux fortes dents de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; de son bord ant&eacute;rieur . Chez les plus grandes ouvri&egrave;res , trois fossettes assez profondes marquent la place des ocelles. Thorax tr&egrave;s semblable pour la forme &agrave; celui du </p> <p> C. compressus Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' C. compressus  Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais un peu moins court; il est assez &eacute;lroit , plus large en avant qu&rsquo;enarri&egrave;re ; son pro&uuml;l dorsal est assez r&eacute;guli&egrave;rementarqu&eacute; , avec une d&eacute;pression&agrave; peine sensible entre le mesonotum et le metanotum. Transversalement, il est arrondi, sans limite entre sa face dorsale et ses faces lat&eacute;rales . &Eacute;caille&eacute;paisse , ovale, beaucoup plus convexe en avant qu&rsquo;enarri&egrave;re , assez amincie au sommet. Chez l&rsquo;ouvri&egrave;re minor elle est plus allong&eacute;e et plus &eacute;troite . Pattes assez longues, tibias tr&egrave;scomprim&eacute;s , mais non prismatiques, leur tranche externe tout &agrave; fait arrondie et non sillonn&eacute;e . </p> <p> Corps mat. T&ecirc;te et thorax finement et tr&egrave;sdens&eacute;ment ; ponctu&eacute;s comme un d&eacute;&agrave; coudre, abdomen avec un reflet soyeux produit par son mode de ciselure, c'est-&agrave;-dire par des rides transversales tr&egrave;s fines et tr&egrave;sserr&eacute;es , interrompues par des lignes sinueuses, irr&eacute;guli&egrave;res et tr&egrave;srapproch&eacute;es , qui donnent &agrave;l&rsquo;ensemble de la sculpture une apparence r&eacute;ticul&eacute;e . Tout le corps parsem&eacute;d&rsquo;une pubescence blanch&acirc;tre , extr&ecirc;mement courte, tr&egrave;s fine et tr&egrave;s&eacute;parse ; on remarque en outre quelques soies dress&eacute;es , un peu plus abondantes &agrave;l&rsquo;extr&eacute;mit&eacute; et en dessous de l&rsquo;abdomen ; scapes sans pilosit&eacute; ; tibias avec quelques poils courts et tr&egrave;s obliques. - Long., 12-15 mill. </p> <p>Pays des Somalis (Afrique orientale).</p> <p>Cetteesp&egrave;cepara&icirc;t se rapprocher beaucoup du C. egregius Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' C. egregius  Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de sa race Gonidi Fore], qui me sont inconnus en nature, mais elle s&rsquo;en distingue facilement par ses tibias non prismatiques ni sillonn&eacute;s et par la sculpture diff&eacute;rente de son abdomen. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCB7D6F33678DEC64B74A5C2CCFCB050		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCB7D6F33678DEC64B74A5C2CCFCB050							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E (1887): Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen) 6, 280-298: 280-281, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf		Plazi		FCB7D6F33678DEC64B74A5C2CCFCB050agent1						FCB7D6F33678DEC64B74A5C2CCFCB050ref
FCBB02B44089CF5CF23F5FE831FBC375text	FCBB02B44089CF5CF23F5FE831FBC375taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole longinoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole longinoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181893">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types iNBio.</p> <p>etymology In honor of the collector John T. (Jack) Longino, pioneer explorer of the Costa Rican ant fauna.</p> <p> Diagnosis A small, medium yellow member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, most similar to otisi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'otisi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and prolixa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'prolixa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> but easily distinguished from them in the major by the more prominent mesonotal convexity; smaller, more posteriorly directed propodeal spines; postpetiolar shape; and many details of cephalic sculpturing, including absence of rugoreticulum in the center of the occiput. </p> <p> The minor also differs in having the pilosity on the mesosomal dorsum limited to evenly spaced pairs of hairs. P. longinoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. longinoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is also similar but less so to ceibana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ceibana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , ruida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ruida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181935">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and sospes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sospes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.66, HL 0.82, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.38.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.40, HL 0.44, SL 0.34, EL 0.08, PW 0.26.</p> <p>color Major and minor: concolorous medium yellow.</p> <p>Range Costa Rica.</p> <p> Biology P. longinoi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. longinoi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> inhabits wet forest, nesting in internodes of Cecropia insignis saplings (J. T. Longino). </p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: 6.5 km east of Monteverde, Alajuela, 950 m (John T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCBB02B44089CF5CF23F5FE831FBC375		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCBB02B44089CF5CF23F5FE831FBC375							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 445-445, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		FCBB02B44089CF5CF23F5FE831FBC375agent1						FCBB02B44089CF5CF23F5FE831FBC375ref
FCC4A7B8DC6F6717F0310FDE92D1DC80text	FCC4A7B8DC6F6717F0310FDE92D1DC80taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Odontomachus coquereli, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus coquereli, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>(Pl. III, fig. 7)</p> <p>Odontomachus Coquereli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus Coquereli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32984">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Roger, Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift (1861). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 16 &agrave; 17 mill. Tr&egrave;sallong&eacute; , &eacute;troit , avec les pattes et les antennes extr&ecirc;mement longues. T&ecirc;tetr&egrave;sallong&eacute;e , beaucoup plus &eacute;troitederri&egrave;re , &agrave; partir des yeux, que devant. Les fossettes antennaires ne sont nullement prolong&eacute;es , ni confluentes en arri&egrave;re ; presque pas de sillon m&eacute;dian sur la moiti&eacute;post&eacute;rieure de la t&ecirc;te . Par ces caract&egrave;res , cette espece se distingue de tous les Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et se rattache &agrave; l'ancien genre Stenomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Stenomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147245">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Mayr. Entre la fossette antennaire et la portion d&eacute;pri-m&eacute;e qui se trouve derri&egrave;re les yeux se trouve une ar&ecirc;te mousse, oblique, qui se perd longtemps avant la ligne m&eacute;diane . La moiti&eacute;post&eacute;rieure de la t&ecirc;te est cylindrique avec les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s convexes et se termine en arri&egrave;re par un bord &eacute;troit , faiblement relev&eacute; en collerette et concave post&eacute;rieu- rement. Dessous de la t&ecirc;te avec deux ar&ecirc;tes longitudinales, divergentes devant. Mandibules tr&egrave;s longues, &agrave; bord interne fortement dent&eacute; en scie d'environ dix &agrave; treize dents dont celles de la base sont petites et celles qui se rapprochent de l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute;tr&egrave;s grandes et longues. Elles se terminent en outre par trois dents courb&eacute;es en dedans, tr&egrave;s longues et tr&egrave;s&eacute;troites , dont la m&eacute;diane est la plus courte. M&eacute;sothorax fortement r&eacute;tr&eacute;ci ou &eacute;trangl&eacute; , cylindrique. Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum bien accentuee, en pente raide, mais passant &agrave; la face basale par un bord arrondi. Ecaille fort &eacute;lev&eacute;e , surmont&eacute;e d'une pointe tr&egrave;s longue, tr&egrave;s&eacute;troite et tr&egrave;s pointue, presque aussi haute que la face post&eacute;rieure de la base de l'&eacute;caill&eacute; , d&eacute;passant de beaucoup le sommet de l'abdomen. Elle est dirig&eacute;e en haut et en arri&egrave;re , en continuation un peu relev&eacute;e de la face ant&eacute;rieure de l'&eacute;caill&eacute; . Cette derni&egrave;re (sans la pointe) &eacute;troite , triangulaire (vue de c&ocirc;t&eacute; ), aussi longue que haute. Une forte dent dirig&eacute;e verticalement en bas sous l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute;ant&eacute;rieure du p&eacute;dicule . Premier segment de l'abdomen tr&egrave;satt&eacute;nu&eacute; , bas ant&eacute;rieuremento&ugrave; il se termine en dessous par une petite dent dirig&eacute;e en avant et en bas. Le scape des antennes d&eacute;passe de beaucoup le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te et les articles allong&eacute;s du funicule sont tous distinctement renfl&eacute;s vers leur extr&eacute;mit&eacute; , sauf le dernier. </p> <p> Subopaque avec le dessous de la t&ecirc;te et le premier segment abdominal luisants. Moiti&eacute;post&eacute;rieure de la t&ecirc;te en dessus, devant du pronotum, derri&egrave;re du m&eacute;sonotum et tout le m&eacute;tanotumgrossi&egrave;rement et r&eacute;gu-li&egrave;rementrid&eacute;s-stri&eacute;s en travers. Front avec des stries plus fines, serr&eacute;es , longitudinales, divergeant en arri&egrave;re . Devant du m&eacute;sonotum assez finement rid&eacute; en travers. Base de l'&eacute;caill&eacute; circulairement stri&eacute;e . Tout le reste lisse ou faiblement chagrin&eacute; , avec des points &eacute;parstr&egrave;s fins. Abdomen avec une ponctuation assez espac&eacute;e , tr&egrave;s fine. </p> <p> Une pubesconce grise assez abondante, r&eacute;pandue partout, surtout sur l'abdomen o&ugrave; elle forme un fin duvet pruineux. Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;etr&egrave;s fine et courte, abondante sur les pattes, sur les scapes et sur le devant de l'&eacute;caill&eacute; , tr&egrave;s&eacute;parse et plus longue ailleurs. </p> <p> D'un brun fonc&eacute; un peu rouge&acirc;tre , avec le thorax et la base de l'abdomen d'un brun rouge&acirc;tre ; les mandibules, les antennes et les pattes d'un brun rouge&acirc;tre plus clair. </p> <p> Madagascar (Coquerel). M. Emery m'en a donn&eacute; aussi quelques exemplaires provenant de Madagascar. - Tr&egrave;s aberrant, passe au genre suivant. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCC4A7B8DC6F6717F0310FDE92D1DC80		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCC4A7B8DC6F6717F0310FDE92D1DC80							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 105-106, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		FCC4A7B8DC6F6717F0310FDE92D1DC80agent1|FCC4A7B8DC6F6717F0310FDE92D1DC80agent2						FCC4A7B8DC6F6717F0310FDE92D1DC80ref
FCC4EFD8F4F77508B5E07BDBC1FB2C29text	FCC4EFD8F4F77508B5E07BDBC1FB2C29taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica cunicularia Latreille , 1798 </p> <p>Formica cunicularia Latreille , 1798; France . Formica fusca var. rubescens Forel , 1904; Switzerland : Vaux . </p> <p>Formica cunicularia fuscoides Dlussky , 1967; Armenia : Byurakan . </p> <p> Type material examined: F. cunicularia : Neotype worker labelled &quot;FRA: 44.4947&deg; N , 0.9597&deg; E , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0.9597/lat 44.4947)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0.9597&materialsCitation.latitude=44.4947">Fumel</a> , 120 m, in a garden, leg. Galkowski 2008.07.25&quot; and &quot; NeotypeFormica cunicularia Latreille 1798, des. Seifert &amp; Schultz 2009&quot;; SMNG&ouml;rlitz . In case of destruction or loss of the neotype specimen, a replacement neotype can be designated from a series of five mounted workers from the same nest series in SMNG&ouml;rlitz and further five workers in MNHN Paris. </p> <p> Justification of the neotype fixation: A current search in the Latreille collection of MNHN Paris failed to detect a specimen interpretable as a primary type (J. Casevitz-Weu-lersse, pers. comm. 2008) and the literature gives no indication that a revisor ever has seen one. In order to establish an unambiguous standard for differentiation from similar species, we fixed a neotype in a sample from the terra ty-pica which is in agreement with the traditional morphological conception of F. cunicularia . </p> <p>F. fusca var. rubescens : 4 syntype workers labelled by Forel himself &quot; Vaux &quot;, &quot; Cotypus &quot; and &quot; F. fusca r. glebaria v. rubescens For &quot;, MZ Lausanne. </p> <p>F. cunicularia fuscoides : Five workers from the holo-type nest, labelled &quot;1103&quot;, &quot; Byurakan 1800 m Armen. Dlusskij 13.VI. 960&quot; [in cyrillic letters], &quot; Formica cunicularia kajastanica Dlusskyparatypes &quot;. Serial No. 1103 definitely designates the holotype nest (Dlussky 1967 , p. 74) but a holotype cannot be identified within these five specimens. They are paratypes at least. A &quot; F. c. kajastanica &quot; has never been validly published. One gyne and two workers labelled &quot;1091&quot; and &quot; Alagez nad Byurakanom Armeniya G. Dlusskij 13. 6.60&quot; were also explicitly mentioned by Dlussky and have paratype status. </p> <p>Material examined: 85 samples with 307 workers were subject to a numeric analysis of 18 characters (Figs. 20, 21): Armenia (2 samples), France (12), Georgia (5), Germany (24), Great Britain (1), Greece (3), Hungary (3), Italy (10), Kazakhstan (7), Portugal (1), Russia (1), Spain (1), Switzerland (2), Turkey (11), Ukraine (2). For details, see Appendix, as digital supplementary material to this article, at the journal's web pages.</p> <p> Description of worker, continental population (Tab. 1, Figs. 1, 4): medium-sized Serviformica species (CS 1.365 mm); head slightly elongated (CL / CW1.4 1.131); Scape moderately long SL / CS1.4 1.073; distance of lateral ocelli moderate (OceD / CS1.4 0.164); eyes rather large (EYE / CS1.4 0.301), petiole rather wide (PEW / CS1.4 0.468). Clypeus with sharp median keel and fine longitudinal micro-carinulae. Frontal triangle finely transversely rippled and with 30 - 60 short pubescence hairs. Eyes with microsetae of 7 - 13 μ m maximum length. Total mean of unilateral setae numbers on different body parts predicted for a specimen with CS = 1.4 mm: pronotum 1.1, mesonotum 0.8, petiole scale dorsal of spiracle 0.25, flexor profile of hind tibia 0.3. Posterior margin and underside of head and dorso-lateral metapleuron as a rule without setae. Ventral coxae with long setae, dorsum of gaster with scattered, moderately long setae. Dorsal mesonotum in lateral aspect broadly rounded. Metanotal depression in larger individuals relatively deep. Propodeal dome rounded in lateral view, basal profile sometimes concave and in smaller specimens often straight. Dorsal crest of petiole in frontal view bluntly angled in smaller specimens to broadly convex in larger specimens, in some of the large individuals with straight or weekly excavate median portion. Petiole scale in lateral aspect rather thin, with convex anterior and more straight posterior profile. Gaster with transverse microripples of small average distance (RipD 4.6 μ m) and covered by dense silvery pubescence (sqPDG 3.1). Pubescence on head, meso-soma and petiole dense. Typical colour pattern: Head with exception of round reddish-yellowish spots on anterior ge-nae, dorsal promesonotum, coxae and all appendages dark brown, gaster blackish brown. Other body parts more or less reddish-yellowish. Nests with much lighter specimens having whole mesosoma, coxae and petiole uniformly reddish and such with very dark specimens having the reddish pigmentation reduced to a very small spot on frontal margin of ventrolateral mesonotum; exceptionally completely dark specimens occur. </p> <p> Description of worker, West Mediterranean isolated populations: We do not at this time propose these deviating and isolated populations from Corsica, Sardinia and the Sierra Nevada as heterospecific from F. cunicularia . Differences to the continental population are a significantly narrower petiole (PEW / CS1.4 0.433) and slightly longer 1 st tergite setae (GHL / CS1.4 7.24%). It seems to be the only species of the group from Corsica where F. clara and F. rufibarbis have not been reported so far. </p> <p> Comments on taxonomy: The separation of F. cunicu-laria and F. clara represents the most difficult discrimination problem within the F. rufibarbis group because there is a deficiency of strongly discriminating structural characters. We ran a DA for the whole Palaearctic range of F. clara excluding material from the West Himalayas (Pakistan and India) where no ant species similar to F. cuni-cularia is present. Considering the characters CS, CL / CW1.4, SL / CS1.4, OceD / CS1.4, EYE / CS1.4, PEW / CS1.4, nPN1.4, nMN1.4, nPRME1.4, nPE1.4, nHFFL1.4, RipD1.4, sqPDG1.4, PIGM 1.4, and CONT 1.4, a two-class DA separates 97.4% of 268 nest samples with p&gt; 0.95 and the LOOCV-DA gives an error prediction of 0.4% (Fig. 14): D (15) F. clara -2.781 &plusmn; 0.864 [-4.40, -0.17] n = 183 D (15) F. cunicularia -2.642 &plusmn; 1.245 [0.17, 5.22] n = 85 </p> <p> The neotype sample of F. cunicularia , the syntype sample of F. fusca var. rubescens and the holotype sample of F. cunicularia fuscoides are safely allocated to the F. cuni-cularia cluster (each with p = 1.000) while syntype sample of F. clara Forel , 1886, the holotype sample of Formica lusatica Seifert , 1997 and the syntype sample of F. rufi-barbis var. sinae Emery , 1925 are safely assigned to the F. clara cluster (each with p = 1.000). While these type allocations allow clear nomenclatural decisions at least within this species pair, we do not fully trust any determination within the complete data set. The weak point is that intraspecific colour polymorphism and loss of pigmentation by light or storage media could possibly affect the reliability of the pigmentation characters PIGM and CONT, but just these two characters have the largest loadings (canonical correlations) in the DA. These loadings are 0.788 in PIGM 1.4 and 0.391 in CONT 1.4 but only 0.336 in EYE1.4 and 0.170 in nPN1.4, the two best structural discriminators. Another problem are the isolated West Mediterranean populations of F. cunicularia from Corsica, Sardinia and the Sierra Nevada which were all allocated in the DA to the F. cunicularia cluster but possibly represent a third species. We have currently no NUMO-BAT method to show this. Integrative approaches including DNA analysis could bring more clarity into this issue. </p> <p> Fig. 14: Discriminant analysis of worker nest samples considering 15 characters of the Palaearctic population of F. clara and F. cunicularia . Position of type samples shown by arrows: CL - F. clara , L - F. lusatica , CU - F. cunicu-laria, R - F. fusca var. rubescens , F - F. cunicularia fus-coides , S - F. rufibarbis var. sinae . </p> <p> 85 samples with 307 workers were subject to a numeric analysis of 18 characters. Armenia : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.25/lat 40.33)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.25&materialsCitation.latitude=40.33">Alages</a> ( type fuscoides, paratype fuscoides), 13.VI.1960 [ 40.33&deg; N , 44.25&deg; E , coordinates estimated]. France : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.518/lat 43.942)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.518&materialsCitation.latitude=43.942">Breil sur Roya</a> (No. 001), 7.V.2002 [ 43.942&deg; N , 7.518&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.519/lat 43.951)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.519&materialsCitation.latitude=43.951">Breil sur Roya</a> (No. 025), 8.V.2002 [ 43.951&deg; N , 7.519&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.484/lat 43.924)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.484&materialsCitation.latitude=43.924">Breil sur Roya</a> (No. 038), 9.V.2002 [ 43.924&deg; N , 7.484&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.683/lat 42.467)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.683&materialsCitation.latitude=42.467">Corse</a> (D 81) 5.VI.1985 [ 42.467&deg; N , 8.683&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0.96/lat 44.495)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0.96&materialsCitation.latitude=44.495">Fumel</a> ( neotype cunicularia), 25.VII.2008 [ 44.495&deg; N , 0.960&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.65/lat 42.41)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.65&materialsCitation.latitude=42.41">Galeria</a> , 13.VI.1985 [ 42.410&deg; N , 8.650&deg; E ]; Labergement-Sainte-Marie , 11.VII.1990 [ 46.770&deg; N , 6.280&deg;]; Lac de L'Oriente , 5.VII.1974 [ 42.229&deg; N , 9.058&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 0.26/lat 48.81)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=0.26&materialsCitation.latitude=48.81">Orne</a> , 1917 [ 48.81&deg; N , 0.26&deg; E , coordinates estimated]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.25/lat 41.5)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.25&materialsCitation.latitude=41.5">Suartone</a> , 6.VI.1975 [ 41.5&deg; N , 9.25&deg; E , coordinates estimated]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.067/lat 42.244)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.067&materialsCitation.latitude=42.244">Timozzo</a> , 5.VII.1974 [ 42.244&deg; N , 9.067&deg; E ]; MNHNParis ( EY0000001658) [without date and location]. Georgia : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.58/lat 42.67)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.58&materialsCitation.latitude=42.67">Kazbergi</a> (2 samples, No. 654, 644), 27.VII.1985 / 8.VIII.1985 [ 42.670&deg; N , 44.580&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.72/lat 41.84)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.72&materialsCitation.latitude=41.84">Mzcheta</a> , 23.VII.1985 [ 41.840&deg; N , 44.720&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 45.63/lat 42.38)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=45.63&materialsCitation.latitude=42.38">Omalo</a> (2 samples, 650, 653m), 31.VII.1985 [ 42.380&deg; N , 45.630&deg; E ]. Germany : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.6/lat 48.1)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.6&materialsCitation.latitude=48.1">Burkheim</a> , 1.V.1993 [ 48.100&deg; N , 7.600&deg; E ]; D&auml;nkritz , 27. V.1992 [ 50.770&deg; N , 12.430&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.93/lat 51.19)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.93&materialsCitation.latitude=51.19">Ebersbach</a> (3 samples, No. 026, 076, 222), 24.V.1992 [ 51.190&deg; N , 14.930&deg; E ]; F&ouml;rst-gen , 8.V.1994 [ 51.300&deg; N , 14.640&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.59/lat 49.84)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.59&materialsCitation.latitude=49.84"> Griesheimer Duene</a> , 29.IV.1993 [ 49.840&deg; N , 8.590&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.265/lat 50.776)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.265&materialsCitation.latitude=50.776">Heilsberg</a> , 25.VIII.1986 [ 50.776&deg; N , 11.265&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.53/lat 47.67)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.53&materialsCitation.latitude=47.67">Isteiner Klotz</a> , 4.V.1993 [ 47.670&deg; N , 7.530&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.37/lat 50.77)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.37&materialsCitation.latitude=50.77">Langenhessen</a> (3 samples, No. 053, 054, 067), 28.V.1992 [ 50.770&deg; N , 12.370&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.289/lat 53.123)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.289&materialsCitation.latitude=53.123"> Klein Schmoelen</a> , 4.VIII.1996 [ 53.123&deg; N , 11.289&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.647/lat 54.147)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.647&materialsCitation.latitude=54.147">Lubminer Heide</a> , 14.VI.1998 [ 54.147&deg; N , 13.647&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 13.409/lat 53.596)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=13.409&materialsCitation.latitude=53.596">Neubrandenburg</a> , 20.VI.1998 [ 53.596&deg; N , 13.409&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.47/lat 50.75)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.47&materialsCitation.latitude=50.75">Niederhohndorf</a> (2 samples, No. 076, 084), 26.V.1992 [ 50.750&deg; N , 12.470&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.892/lat 51.208)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.892&materialsCitation.latitude=51.208">Rengersdorf</a> (2 samples, No. 054, 234), 20.V.1992 [ 51.208&deg; N , 14.892&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 10.083/lat 47.717)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=10.083&materialsCitation.latitude=47.717">Rohrdorf</a>,8.V.1993 [ 47.717&deg; N , 10.083&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.91/lat 51.208)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.91&materialsCitation.latitude=51.208">Torga</a> , 20.V.1992 [ 51.208&deg; N , 14.910&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.01/lat 51.81)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.01&materialsCitation.latitude=51.81">Trebbichau</a> , 31.V.1987 [ 51.810&deg; N , 12.010&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7/lat 48.1)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7&materialsCitation.latitude=48.1">Vogtsburg</a> , 3.V.1993 [ 48.100&deg; N , 7.700&deg; E ]; Waren/Feissnecksee , 27.VII.1988 [ 53.490&deg; N , 12.710&deg;]. Great Britain : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -2.092/lat 50.657)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-2.092&materialsCitation.latitude=50.657">Hartland Moor</a> , 24.X.1991 [ 50.657&deg; N , 2.092&deg; W ]. Greece : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 22.882/lat 40.5)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=22.882&materialsCitation.latitude=40.5">Agia Triada</a> , 1.VI.2001 [ 40.500&deg; N , 22.882&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 22.562/lat 40.102)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=22.562&materialsCitation.latitude=40.102">Litochoro</a> , 29.V.2001 [ 40.102&deg; N , 22.562&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 24.8/lat 40.85)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=24.8&materialsCitation.latitude=40.85">Nestos Delta</a> (No. 1), 2004 [ 40.850&deg; N , 24.800&deg; E ]. Hungary : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 20.517/lat 48.467)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=20.517&materialsCitation.latitude=48.467">Aggtelek</a> (3 samples, No. 004, 005, 006), V.1998 [ 48.467&deg; N , 20.517&deg; E ]. Italy : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.51/lat 40.12)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.51&materialsCitation.latitude=40.12">Baunei</a> , 5.X.1972 [ 40.120&deg; N , 9.510&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.441/lat 39.376)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.441&materialsCitation.latitude=39.376">Camigli-atello Silano</a> (No. 003), 14.V.1999 [ 39.376&deg; N , 16.441&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.456/lat 39.363)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.456&materialsCitation.latitude=39.363">Camigliatello Silano</a> (No. 005), 14.V.1999 [ 39.363&deg; N , 16.456&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.43/lat 39.361)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.43&materialsCitation.latitude=39.361">Camigliatello Silano</a> (No. 023), 16.V.1999 [ 39.361&deg; N , 16.430&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 11.6/lat 43.783)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=11.6&materialsCitation.latitude=43.783">Firenze</a> , 20.VII.1994 [ 43.783&deg; N , 11.600&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.5/lat 39.23)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.5&materialsCitation.latitude=39.23">Largo Arvo</a> , 19.V.1994 [ 39.230&deg; N , 16.500&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.18/lat 40.85)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.18&materialsCitation.latitude=40.85">Mte. Limbara</a> , 3.V.1994 [ 40.850&deg; N , 9.180&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.55/lat 39.392)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.55&materialsCitation.latitude=39.392">Sila Grande</a> (No. 029), 17.V.1999 [ 39.392&deg; N , 16.550&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.559/lat 39.387)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.559&materialsCitation.latitude=39.387">Sila Grande</a> (No. 049), 20.V.1999 [ 39.387&deg; N , 16.559&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 16.553/lat 39.411)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=16.553&materialsCitation.latitude=39.411">Sila Grande</a> (No. 061b), 21.V.1999 [ 39.411&deg; N , 16.553&deg; E ]. Kazakhstan : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 84.617/lat 47.317)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=84.617&materialsCitation.latitude=47.317">Manrak</a> , 27.VII.2001 [ 47.317&deg; N , 84.617&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 82.372/lat 47.13)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=82.372&materialsCitation.latitude=47.13">Sarymobe</a> (2 samples, No. 197a, 206), 5.VIII.2001 [ 47.130&deg; N , 82.372&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 85.518/lat 47.357)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=85.518&materialsCitation.latitude=47.357">Saur</a> (No. 082), 25.VII.2001 [ 47.357&deg; N , 85.518&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 81.754/lat 47.784)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=81.754&materialsCitation.latitude=47.784">Tarbagatay</a> (No. 160), 1.VIII.2001 [ 47.784&deg; N , 81.754&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 82.367/lat 47.133)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=82.367&materialsCitation.latitude=47.133">Tarbagatay</a> (No. 306), 5.VIII.2001 [ 47.133&deg; N , 82.367&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 81.767/lat 47.783)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=81.767&materialsCitation.latitude=47.783">Tarbagatay</a> (No. 338), 1.VIII.2001 [ 47.783&deg; N , 81.767&deg; E ]. Portugal : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -8.788/lat 37.839)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-8.788&materialsCitation.latitude=37.839">Porto Covo</a> , 15.III.2002 [ 37.839&deg; N , 8.788&deg; W ]. Russia : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 36.167/lat 51.75)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=36.167&materialsCitation.latitude=51.75">Kursk</a> steppe, 17.VII.1999 [ 51.750&deg; N , 36.167&deg; E ]. Spain : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -3.36/lat 37.06)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-3.36&materialsCitation.latitude=37.06">Veleta</a> S, 10.V.1991 [ 37.060&deg; N , 3.360&deg; W ]. Switzerland : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.62/lat 46.3)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.62&materialsCitation.latitude=46.3">Pfynwald</a> (No. g21) 16.V.1994 [ 46.300&deg; N , 7.620&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 6.47/lat 46.54)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=6.47&materialsCitation.latitude=46.54">Vaux</a> (cotype rubescens), [ 46.540&deg; N , 6.470&deg; E , coordinates estimated]. Turkey : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.01/lat 39.5)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.01&materialsCitation.latitude=39.5">Catak</a> , 18.VI.1993 [ 39.500&deg; N , 43.010&deg; E ]; Dagpinar , 23.VI.1993 [ 40.470&deg; N , 43.330&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.58/lat 36.87)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.58&materialsCitation.latitude=36.87">Dirimli Gecidi</a> , 22.V.1993 [ 36.870&deg; N , 29.580&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.84/lat 41.64)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.84&materialsCitation.latitude=41.64">Dranoz</a> , 3.VII.1993 [ 41.640&deg; N , 34.840&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 35.05/lat 41.8)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=35.05&materialsCitation.latitude=41.8">Kabali</a> , 3.VII.1993 [ 41.800&deg; N , 35.050&deg; E ]; &Ouml;demis (No. 870), 19.V.1993 [ 38.350&deg; N , 27.880&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 42.51/lat 39.8)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=42.51&materialsCitation.latitude=39.8">Sac Gecidi</a> , 22.VI.1993 [ 39.800&deg; N , 42.510&deg; E ]; Sarig&ouml;l (No. 1177), 28.VI.1993 [ 41&deg; N , 41.5&deg; E , coordinates estimated]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 29.12/lat 40.06)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=29.12&materialsCitation.latitude=40.06">Sogukpinar</a> (2 samples, No. 1229, 1238), 6.VII.1993 [ 40.060&deg; N , 29.120&deg; E ]; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.375/lat 41.468)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.375&materialsCitation.latitude=41.468">Stranga Mts.</a> , 10.V.2003 [ 41.468&deg; N , 27.375&deg; E ]. Ukraine : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.05/lat 44.45)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.05&materialsCitation.latitude=44.45">Jalta</a> , 16.VIII.1995 [ 44.450&deg; N , 34.050&deg; E ]; Manhup-Kale, 12.VIII.1995 [ 44.617&deg; N , 33.867&deg; E ]. </p> <p> Distribution and biology: Temperate, Ponto-south-Siberian and Submediterranean species of the West Palae-arctic, occurring from southernmost England and Iberia to West Siberia ( 85&deg; E ). In northwestern Europe, it goes north to southern Sweden ( 58&deg; N ) but has not reached southern Finland so far. Having a planar to colline distribution in the northern parts of its range, it climbs up to 1800 m in the Alps, up to 2400 m in the Caucasus and up to 2000 m in the South Siberian Tarbagatay Mountains. </p> <p> Moderately thermophilic. Preferred habitats are meagre and semidry grasslands on differing geological outcrop, more rarely extremely xerothermic grasslands and also open ruderal, rural or disturbed habitats, including road or railway verges. In contrast to F. rufibarbis more frequently occurring on loamy soils with more developed herb layer and less often invading the urban zone. Presence, mean and maximum nest density on 81 potentially suitable, 150- m 2-test-plots on open land in Germany 5%, 1.6 and 23.2 nests / 100 m 2 respectively. Colony foundation usually by single gynes but also pleometrotic. Nests moderately populous, usually containing 1000 - 1800 workers, sometimes weakly polygynous, but polydomous colonies unknown (as in all members of the group). Usually inhabits simple soil nests, construction of high mounds of mineral soil in meagre grassland with higher herb layer regularly observed. Usually timid and fugitive, but populous nests with large workers may be very aggressive during nest defence. Not territorial. Foraging at surface temperatures of up to 50&deg; C, mainly on open surfaces and in the herb layer, but not avoiding bushes and trees. Zoophagous, trophobiotic and nectarivorous. Low position in dominance hierarchies of ant communities, usually inferior to even Lasius niger (Linnaeus, 1758), whom it carefully evades thanks to superior walking speed and well-developed visual sense, thus enabling coexistence at long-term food sources. May snatch large prey items from L. niger by swift surprise attack. Favoured host species for several socially parasitic ant species. Alates occur 7 July &plusmn; 12 d [ 16 June , 1 August ], n = 17 (Seifert 2007 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCC4EFD8F4F77508B5E07BDBC1FB2C29		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCC4EFD8F4F77508B5E07BDBC1FB2C29							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Seifert, B., Schultz, R. (2009): A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecologische Nachrichten 12, 255-272: 261-262, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf		Plazi		FCC4EFD8F4F77508B5E07BDBC1FB2C29agent1|FCC4EFD8F4F77508B5E07BDBC1FB2C29agent2						FCC4EFD8F4F77508B5E07BDBC1FB2C29ref
FCCE76578BBE63717DFD01345DD9C587text	FCCE76578BBE63717DFD01345DD9C587taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>melinusHeliophanusAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Heliophanus melinus L. Koch, 1867</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Zhichara ; verbatimElevation: 1515 m; Event: eventDate: 20-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCCE76578BBE63717DFD01345DD9C587		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCCE76578BBE63717DFD01345DD9C587							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		FCCE76578BBE63717DFD01345DD9C587agent1|FCCE76578BBE63717DFD01345DD9C587agent2|FCCE76578BBE63717DFD01345DD9C587agent3|FCCE76578BBE63717DFD01345DD9C587agent4|FCCE76578BBE63717DFD01345DD9C587agent5|FCCE76578BBE63717DFD01345DD9C587agent6|FCCE76578BBE63717DFD01345DD9C587agent7						FCCE76578BBE63717DFD01345DD9C587ref
FCD02767A75AFBBA8593504DC93C94C6text	FCD02767A75AFBBA8593504DC93C94C6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) diana Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) diana Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1912 (Figs. 1, 8, 12) </p> <p> Possuo alguns cotypos desta esp&eacute;cie (de Ituverava, S&atilde;o Paulo), e material abundante de Campinas, Goyaz. A esp&eacute;cie&eacute; muito menos commum do que pseudops. O macho foi descripto por mim em 1931 (Arch. Esc. Sup. Agric, p. 161). Dou aqui uma figura da cabe&ccedil;a do macho e do operario maior. </p> <p> Em 12.1.1934, por occasi&atilde;o de minha excurs&atilde;o a Goyaz, apanhei tamb&eacute;m a f&ecirc;mea . O ninho fora descoberto pelo meu amigo P. Schwarzmaier e se achava installado numa grande casa de cupim (Cornitermes sp.). Transcrevo as notas que tomei no meu di&aacute;rio : </p> <p> &laquo;12.I.1934. Das Nest von Eciton diana For<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton diana For' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140872">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . entdeckt. Riesenkolonie, in einem grossen Termitenbau. Der Bau wurde mit der Hacke geoeffnet und die einzelnen St&uuml;cke wurden sorgf&atilde;ltig herausgehoben, damit uns die K&ouml;nigin nicht entschl&uuml;pfte . Die Ameisen schickten sich an, mit Puppen und Larven auszuziehen; sie lebten nicht in den inneren Galerien des Termitenbanes, sondem in den &auml;usseren Windungen desselben; der Termitenbau stellte unter der Erde ein nach aussen v&otilde;llig geschlossenes Ganze dar. Die K&otilde;nigin wurde schliesslich in einer g&otilde;sserenW&ouml;lbung oder Einst&uuml;lpung gefunden und war g&atilde;nzlich von Ameisen bedeckt. Sie wurde sorgf&atilde;ltig mit einem Stock herausgehoben und dann lebend in ein Versuchsnest gesetzt; leider war dasselbe (ein Glaszylinder, der ais Exhaustor gedient hatte) nicht rein von Nikotin-Niederschlag, sodass sich bald Vergiftungserscheinungen einstellten. Innerhalb von 2 Stunden legte die K&otilde;nigin einige Hundert Eier; die Arbei&iacute;er nahmen die Eipakete in Empfang, wie man mit der Lupe deutlich sah. Am folgenden Tage war das Tier tot.&raquo; </p> <p>F&ecirc;mea (indescripta). - Comprimento cerca de 15 mm (o gaster &eacute; fortemente corrugado, porque estava repleto de ovos no momento da captura). Colora&ccedil;&atilde;o amarello-vermelha, patas amarelladas. Fortemente brilhante. Cabe&ccedil;a subquadrangular, posteriormente um pouco mais larga que anteriormente, &acirc;ngulos posteriores arredondados, bordo posterior concavo, occiput com profunda excava&ccedil;&atilde;o . Mand&iacute;bulas estreitas, pouco curvadas, apontadas no apice, sem dente no bordo interno. Clypeo ligeiramente concavo (quasi recto) no bordo anterior. Laminas frontaes curtas, pouco salientes. Fronte com impress&atilde;o mediana na metade anterior; o sulco frontal termina no meio. Olhos collocados acima do meio do bordo lateral, representados por duas manchas ovaes esbranqui&ccedil;adas . O escapo alcan&ccedil;a mais ou menos o meio da fronte. Thorax formado mais ou menos como na f&ecirc;mea de pseudops e legionis, mas o sulco longitudinal vae do pronoto at&eacute; o epinoto, se dilata e aprofunda muito no epinoto e &eacute; interrompido por um sulco profundo transversal na altura da sutura mesoepinotal. Face declive do epinoto vertical. Peciolo curto e largo, formado mais ou menos como na f&ecirc;mea de legionis. Ha p&ecirc;los moderadamente compridos no clypeo, nas mand&iacute;- bulas e nas patas; os p&ecirc;los do funiculo das antennas s&atilde;o mais curtos; a demais pubescencia &eacute; curta e escassa, muito escassa no gaster. Cabe&ccedil;a com pontos muito finos. </p> <p> Uma f&ecirc;mea , apanhada no ninho, 12.1.1934, Schwarzmaier e Borgmeier leg. </p> <p> A f&ecirc;mea tem semelhan&ccedil;a com a de legionis e pseudops, mas differe pela forma&ccedil;&atilde;o do thorax, etc. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCD02767A75AFBBA8593504DC93C94C6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCD02767A75AFBBA8593504DC93C94C6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 409-410, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		FCD02767A75AFBBA8593504DC93C94C6agent1						FCD02767A75AFBBA8593504DC93C94C6ref
FCD21644AA4E713533263D14057B8320text	FCD21644AA4E713533263D14057B8320taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Classification: Dolichopodidae Rank: Species Type of treatment: Redescription or species observation extant Habitat: terrestrial Root classification: 8 </p> <p> Achalcus nigropunctatus Pollet &amp; Brunhues, 1996 </p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; individualCount: 20 ; sex: 9 males, 11 females; Taxon: scientificName: Achalcus nigropunctatus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Poll&eacute;t &amp; Brunhues, 1996; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: V; municipality: Karjaa; locality: Langan ; verbatimCoordinates: 6665901:3321021; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 60.066 ; decimalLongitude: 23.782 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2007-05-59/07-10 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; individualCount: 8 ; sex: 4 males, 4 females; Taxon: scientificName: Achalcus nigropunctatus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Poll&eacute;t &amp; Brunhues, 1996; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: V; municipality: Karjaa; locality: Langan ; verbatimCoordinates: 6665901:3321021; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 60.066 ; decimalLongitude: 23.782 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2007-07-10/08-04 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Olli Autio; Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Achalcus nigropunctatus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Poll&eacute;t &amp; Brunhues, 1996; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: A; municipality: Ecker&ouml; ; locality: Holmtraesket ; verbatimCoordinates: 670517:309246; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 60.253 ; decimalLongitude: 19.627 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2007-06-15/07-27 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Olli Autio; Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 9 ; sex: 5 males, 4 females; Taxon: scientificName: Achalcus nigropunctatus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Poll&eacute;t &amp; Brunhues, 1996; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: A; municipality: Jomala; locality: Timmermyran ; verbatimCoordinates: 668995:309847; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 60.123 ; decimalLongitude: 19.765 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2007-06-15/07-27 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Olli Autio; Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Achalcus nigropunctatus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Poll&eacute;t &amp; Brunhues, 1996; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: A; municipality: Jomala; locality: Moren ; verbatimCoordinates: 669462:310386; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 60.170 ; decimalLongitude: 19.852 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2007-06-15/07-27 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Olli Autio; Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: males; Taxon: scientificName: Achalcus nigropunctatus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Poll&eacute;t &amp; Brunhues, 1996; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: A; municipality: Hammarland; locality: Aengesjoe ; verbatimCoordinates: 670718:309841; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 60.276 ; decimalLongitude: 19.730 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2007-06-16/07-28 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: males; Taxon: scientificName: Achalcus nigropunctatus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Poll&eacute;t &amp; Brunhues, 1996; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: InL; municipality: Inari; locality: Mustajuurakkojaerveen laskeva puro ; verbatimCoordinates: 7619338:3554361; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 68.652 ; decimalLongitude: 28.333 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2004-07-06/08-01 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: males; Taxon: scientificName: Achalcus nigropunctatus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Poll&eacute;t &amp; Brunhues, 1996; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: InL; municipality: Inari; locality: Mustajuurakkojaerveen laskeva puro ; verbatimCoordinates: 7619338:3554361; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 68.652 ; decimalLongitude: 28.333 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2004-07-06/08-01 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; individualCount: 3 ; sex: 1 male, 2 females; Taxon: scientificName: Achalcus nigropunctatus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Poll&eacute;t &amp; Brunhues, 1996; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: EP; municipality: N&auml;rpi&ouml; ; locality: Hinjaervstraesket ; verbatimCoordinates: 696456:320987; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 62.670 ; decimalLongitude: 21.330 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2005-07-01/27 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; individualCount: 4 ; sex: 2 males, 2 females; Taxon: scientificName: Achalcus nigropunctatus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Poll&eacute;t &amp; Brunhues, 1996; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPe; municipality: Liminka; locality: Virkkula ; verbatimCoordinates: 719323:341985; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 64.827 ; decimalLongitude: 25.308 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2005-07-04/30 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela; Jari Ilmonen ; individualCount: 2 ; sex: 1 male, 1 female; Taxon: scientificName: Achalcus nigropunctatus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Poll&eacute;t &amp; Brunhues, 1996; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPp; municipality: Tervola; locality: Keskipalo ; verbatimCoordinates: 7344806:3415122; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.184 ; decimalLongitude: 25.113 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2004-06-28/08-02 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela; Jari Ilmonen ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Achalcus nigropunctatus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Poll&eacute;t &amp; Brunhues, 1996; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPp; municipality: Tervola; locality: RuuttulampiIII ; verbatimCoordinates: 7347734:3409699; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.209 ; decimalLongitude: 24.991 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2004-06-28/08-02 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela; Jari Ilmonen ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Achalcus nigropunctatus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Poll&eacute;t &amp; Brunhues, 1996; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPp; municipality: Tervola; locality: Sompujaervi NE2 ; verbatimCoordinates: 7320408:3414913; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 65.966 ; decimalLongitude: 25.125 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2004-06-28/08-02 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jukka Salmela; Jari Ilmonen ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Achalcus nigropunctatus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Poll&eacute;t &amp; Brunhues, 1996; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: PPp; municipality: Tervola; locality: Karhakkamaa ; verbatimCoordinates: 7346879:3415620; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 66.203 ; decimalLongitude: 25.123 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2004-06-28/08-02 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p> Occurrence: recordedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: male; Taxon: scientificName: Achalcus nigropunctatus; order: Diptera; family: Dolichopodidae; scientificNameAuthorship: Poll&eacute;t &amp; Brunhues, 1996; Location: country: Finland ; stateProvince: KP; municipality: Kruunupyy; locality: Haelloersfjaerden ; verbatimCoordinates: 707486:329832; verbatimCoordinateSystem: ykj; decimalLatitude: 63.717 ; decimalLongitude: 22.914 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 200; Identification: identifiedBy: Jere Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; Event: samplingProtocol: Malaise trap ; eventDate: 2005-07-02/07-29 ; Record Level: collectionCode: Priv. Coll. J. Kahanp&auml;&auml; ; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen </p> <p>Biology</p> <p> Locally common on open seashore or lakeshore wetlands characterised by Potentilla palustris intermixed with large Carex species. Unlike Achalcus flavicollis (Meigen, 1824) and Achalcus vaillanti Brunhes, 1987, Achalcus nigropunctatus is only rarely caught in pure Phragmites stands. </p> <p>Distribution</p> <p> New to Finland. Previously found in the United Kingdom, Germany, Switzerland, France, the Czech Republic and Slovakia ( Drake 2008 , Pollet 2009 , Pollet 2013 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCD21644AA4E713533263D14057B8320		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCD21644AA4E713533263D14057B8320							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kahanpaeae, Jere (2013): A second update to the checklist of Finnish long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with a re-evaluation of the status of Hydrophorus callosoma Frey, 1915. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 976: 976-976, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e976		Plazi		FCD21644AA4E713533263D14057B8320agent1						FCD21644AA4E713533263D14057B8320ref
FCDD253A25E2CE9459F04DE096613C7Btext	FCDD253A25E2CE9459F04DE096613C7Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mainothrus badius (Berlese, 1905) </p> <p>Tripochhonius badius Berlese , 1905 </p> <p>Trhypochthoniellus badius, van der Hammen 1959 </p> <p> Diagnose. L&auml;nge des K&ouml;rpers : 500-560 &micro;m. Trichobothrien gut ausgebildet, Sensillus sehr lang (90- 120 &micro;m), in der Mitte lanzettf&ouml;rmig verbreitert und mit feinen Borsten bedeckt. Dorsalborsten glatt, zugespitzt. Notogasterborsten variabel: sehr kurz und fein (c1-c3, d1-d3) 3-15 &micro;m; mittellang (e1, f2, ps2, ps3) 30-40 &micro;m; sehr lang und kr&auml;ftig (e2, h1, h2, h 3) 80-150 &micro;m. 6 Paar Genitalborsten. 2 Paar Analborsten und 3 Paar Adanalborsten. </p> <p> Verbreitung und &Ouml;kologie . Holarktische Art. In Feuchtgebieten, besonders im Moor. </p> <p>Pr&auml;parate aus der Kneissl-Sammlung </p> <p> 1. [K 1035, Trhypochthonius badius (Berlese) ]; 2 ex (ad), (C), det. A. Szywilewska. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCDD253A25E2CE9459F04DE096613C7B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCDD253A25E2CE9459F04DE096613C7B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 164-165, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		FCDD253A25E2CE9459F04DE096613C7Bagent1|FCDD253A25E2CE9459F04DE096613C7Bagent2|FCDD253A25E2CE9459F04DE096613C7Bagent3|FCDD253A25E2CE9459F04DE096613C7Bagent4						FCDD253A25E2CE9459F04DE096613C7Bref
FCE1BFF88AD25349BBA0E00FB539C44Atext	FCE1BFF88AD25349BBA0E00FB539C44Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Race laticeps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'laticeps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. st.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. Cette race forme un passage entre l'A. chartifex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chartifex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , r. multinida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'multinida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , et l'A. festai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'festai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery. Elle est plus petite (2.5 a 3.2 millim.) que l'A. festai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'festai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a la tete moins courte et moins large, a cotes moins convexes; mais tous ces caracteres sont au contraire plus accentues que chez l'A. chartifex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chartifex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et la r. multinida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'multinida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le mesonotum est assez abruptement tronque derriere, comme chez la r. multinida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'multinida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tandis qu'il est bossu chez l' A. festai<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. festai' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Hab. Costa Rica (Tonduz); Panama, Bugaba, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion).</p> <p> &quot; Makes a large nest on smooth-barked trees (Psidium, sp.), the nest hanging to the underside of a branch or flat on the surface of the trunk &quot; (Champion). J'ai trouve en Colombie le nid d'une race nouvelle de l'A. chartifex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chartifex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25977">HNS</a> </sup> </span> * en forme d'ellipse allongee , gros a peine comme le poing, et entourant les rameaux terminaux des branches d'un grand arbre qui surplombaient le sentier. Il y en avait plusieurs, les uns pres des autres, appartenant evidemment a la meme colonie (sur les divers rameaux de la meme branche). Je reussis a en attraper deux. Les ouvertures sont tres petites, comme les habitants. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCE1BFF88AD25349BBA0E00FB539C44A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCE1BFF88AD25349BBA0E00FB539C44A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 117-117, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		FCE1BFF88AD25349BBA0E00FB539C44Aagent1						FCE1BFF88AD25349BBA0E00FB539C44Aref
FCE5BDD62C7846167F92B64D9D49E94Dtext	FCE5BDD62C7846167F92B64D9D49E94Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>olsoni-group</p> <p>DIAGNOSIS OF WORKER</p> <p>Mandibles in full-face view and at full closure triangular, stoutly constructed, serially dentate and engaging throughout their lengths. In profile the dorsal surface of the mandible distal of the clypeus markedly downcurved, its apical portion almost at a right-angle to the long axis of the head. In ventral view the outer mandibular margin with a weak inflected prebasal angle. MI 17 - 19.</p> <p>Dentition. With 6 stout conical recurved teeth basally, followed by a series of 4 denticles to give a total dental count of 10. Posterior margin of basal tooth fused to anterior margin of basal lamella for part of its height.</p> <p>Basal lamella of mandible a broad high truncated lobe that is taller than the basal three teeth; not visible when mandibles fully closed.</p> <p>Labrum terminates in a pair of broad flat lobes that are bluntly rounded and separated by a marked median impression.</p> <p>Clypeus with anterior margin broad and transverse. Lateral margins of clypeus slightly convergent posteriorly. Outer margins of mandibles intersect the anterior clypeal margin very close to the clypeal anterolateral angles.</p> <p>Clypeal dorsum with minute appressed hairs. Lateral margins without freely projecting hairs of any form.</p> <p>Preocular carina only visible through notch between clypeus and frontal lobe in full-face view, behind this overhung and concealed by the frontal lobe and frontal carina.</p> <p>Ventrolateral border of head marginate in front of the eye, the margination concave and terminating anteriorly in a small tooth. Postbuccal impression deep and conspicuous.</p> <p>Cuticle of side of head within scrobe smooth and shining.</p> <p>Scape short, SI 55 - 60, slightly dorsoventrally flattened and with a sharp leading edge that is shallowly convex.</p> <p>Leading edge of scape with minute appressed hairs that are directed toward the apex of the scape.</p> <p>Pronotum without a median longitudinal carina, not marginate laterally, the dorsum transversely convex.</p> <p>Spongiform appendages present on petiole and postpetiole, almost lamelliform. Base of first gastral sternite without trace of spongiform tissue.</p> <p>Pilosity. Apicoscrobal hair short, simple and stiff. Pronotal humeral hair long and filiform.</p> <p>Dorsal (outer) surfaces of tibiae with minute closely applied pubescence only.</p> <p>Flagellate hairs entirely absent.</p> <p> The sole Pyramica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species currently known from Madagascar that has broad labral lobes and bear trap-like mandibles with fewer than 12 teeth and denticles in total. P. olsoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. olsoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:156484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> appears to be related to, or derived from, the Afrotropical loveridgei-group but has probably been isolated for a long time. The key characters will provide an instant diagnosis of this species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCE5BDD62C7846167F92B64D9D49E94D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCE5BDD62C7846167F92B64D9D49E94D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (2000): The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, 341-369: 352-353, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8538/8538.pdf		Plazi		FCE5BDD62C7846167F92B64D9D49E94Dagent1						FCE5BDD62C7846167F92B64D9D49E94Dref
FCE74D55E9DE1A09C1B42E50DC47CA57text	FCE74D55E9DE1A09C1B42E50DC47CA57taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. M. affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141206">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Neuholland (M. C. Vienn.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCE74D55E9DE1A09C1B42E50DC47CA57		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCE74D55E9DE1A09C1B42E50DC47CA57							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 729-729, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		FCE74D55E9DE1A09C1B42E50DC47CA57agent1						FCE74D55E9DE1A09C1B42E50DC47CA57ref
FCF14417813228C1332C5A91370D1DE1text	FCF14417813228C1332C5A91370D1DE1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138826">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp. (Fig. 1 d-e-f). </p> <p>- [[ worker ]] Long. 2.5 mill. Jaune roussatre, appendices jaunatres plus clairs. Luisante, la tete un peu moins que le corps avec une fine ponctuation. Pubescence assez abondante. Pilosite dressee vers la bouche et le gastre.</p> <p>Tete un cinquieme plus longue que large, les cotes convexes et retrecis devant. Yeux d'une ou deux facettes au sixieme anterieur des cotes. Le sillon frontal atteint le bord occipital et partage les lobes frontaux qui sont arrondis. Epistome assez long, a bord anterieur sinueux, avec une forte carene tranchante et convexe. Mandibules lisses de 7 dents, les apicales plus fortes. Le scape n'atteint pas tout a fait le bord posterieur. Promesonotum convexe, a suture distincte et separe de l'epinotum par un sillon. Face basale de l'epinotum aussi courte que la declive, cette derniere lisse, plane et a bords mousses. Ecaille le double plus haute qu'epaisse. Postpetiole plus long que large.</p> <p>Madagascar: Grandidier 1893 (Museum de Paris) et ma collection.</p> <p> J'ai confondu autrefois cette espece avec P. johannae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. johannae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138841">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fob. qui a l'epinotum encore plus convexe. Differe des P. jugata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. jugata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For, glabrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'glabrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. et indifferens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indifferens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. par le fort sillon metanotal. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCF14417813228C1332C5A91370D1DE1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FCF14417813228C1332C5A91370D1DE1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1921): Quelques nouveaux formicides africains. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 61, 113-122: 114-114, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3686/3686.pdf		Plazi		FCF14417813228C1332C5A91370D1DE1agent1						FCF14417813228C1332C5A91370D1DE1ref
FD00A09603EDD4D9B374C26A0CE0399Ftext	FD00A09603EDD4D9B374C26A0CE0399Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mycobates carli Schweizer , 1922 [217d-g] </p> <p>Syn., Tax.: Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Pavlitshenko 1994 (B).</p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In Flechten und Moosen subalpiner und alpiner Standorte. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Europa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD00A09603EDD4D9B374C26A0CE0399F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD00A09603EDD4D9B374C26A0CE0399F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 407-407, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		FD00A09603EDD4D9B374C26A0CE0399Fagent1|FD00A09603EDD4D9B374C26A0CE0399Fagent2						FD00A09603EDD4D9B374C26A0CE0399Fref
FD0113B87803360D2088CEBC731320CCtext	FD0113B87803360D2088CEBC731320CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tenuiphantes tenuis (Blackwall, 1852)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 4 males, 5 females; Location: locationID: 1; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Machico; locality: Funduras ; verbatimElevation: 500; decimalLatitude: 32.7493 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8114 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 3 females; Location: locationID: 1; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Machico; locality: Funduras ; verbatimElevation: 500; decimalLatitude: 32.7493 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8114 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 19 males, 22 females; Location: locationID: 2; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Machico; locality: Funduras ; verbatimElevation: 552; decimalLatitude: 32.754 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8099 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 5 males, 7 females; Location: locationID: 2; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Machico; locality: Funduras ; verbatimElevation: 552; decimalLatitude: 32.754 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8099 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 3; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Pte. Roquete ; verbatimElevation: 1074; decimalLatitude: 32.7391 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9156 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 5 males, 6 females; Location: locationID: 4; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 630; decimalLatitude: 32.7415 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9161 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 4 females; Location: locationID: 4; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 630; decimalLatitude: 32.7415 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9161 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 5; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Casa do Levadeiro ; verbatimElevation: 989; decimalLatitude: 32.7406 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9136 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 8 males, 16 females; Location: locationID: 6; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 614; decimalLatitude: 32.7418 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9177 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males, 4 females; Location: locationID: 6; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Mtdo. do Leacoque ; verbatimElevation: 614; decimalLatitude: 32.7418 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9177 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 3 males, 7 females; Location: locationID: 7; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Tanque ; verbatimElevation: 845; decimalLatitude: 32.7425 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9168 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 4 males, 1 female; Location: locationID: 7; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Tanque ; verbatimElevation: 845; decimalLatitude: 32.7425 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9168 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 4 males, 9 females; Location: locationID: 8; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Til Gigante ; verbatimElevation: 841; decimalLatitude: 32.7457 ; decimalLongitude: -16.915 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males, 3 females; Location: locationID: 8; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Faja da Nogueira - Til Gigante ; verbatimElevation: 841; decimalLatitude: 32.7457 ; decimalLongitude: -16.915 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 3 females; Location: locationID: 9; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Queimadas ; verbatimElevation: 841; decimalLatitude: 32.7873 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9047 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 9; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Queimadas ; verbatimElevation: 841; decimalLatitude: 32.7873 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9047 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males, 1 female; Location: locationID: 12; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Achada do Teixeira ; verbatimElevation: 1103; decimalLatitude: 32.7762 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9022 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 13; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Frio - Viveiro ; verbatimElevation: 906; decimalLatitude: 32.7354 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8864 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 14; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Frio - Cottages ; verbatimElevation: 994; decimalLatitude: 32.7319 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8861 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 3 males, 2 females; Location: locationID: 14; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Frio - Cottages ; verbatimElevation: 994; decimalLatitude: 32.7319 ; decimalLongitude: -16.8861 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 16; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Pico do Areeiro ; verbatimElevation: 1594; decimalLatitude: 32.7287 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9202 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 5 males, 8 females; Location: locationID: 17; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Chao da Ribeira ; verbatimElevation: 519; decimalLatitude: 32.7933 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1122 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 15 females; Location: locationID: 18; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Chao da Ribeira ; verbatimElevation: 491; decimalLatitude: 32.7957 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1117 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 4 males, 1 female; Location: locationID: 18; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Chao da Ribeira ; verbatimElevation: 491; decimalLatitude: 32.7957 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1117 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: locationID: 19; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: S&atilde;o Vicente; locality: Chao dos Louros ; verbatimElevation: 748; decimalLatitude: 32.7636 ; decimalLongitude: -17.019 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males, 4 females; Location: locationID: 20; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: S&atilde;o Vicente; locality: Encumeada ; verbatimElevation: 999; decimalLatitude: 32.7558 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0143 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 6 males, 18 females; Location: locationID: 21; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Bonito - Levada ; verbatimElevation: 568; decimalLatitude: 32.8047 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9346 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 4 females; Location: locationID: 21; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Bonito - Levada ; verbatimElevation: 568; decimalLatitude: 32.8047 ; decimalLongitude: -16.9346 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 13 females; Location: locationID: 22; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Bonito - Ribeiro ; verbatimElevation: 560; decimalLatitude: 32.7985 ; decimalLongitude: -16.936 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males, 2 females; Location: locationID: 22; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: Ribeiro Bonito - Ribeiro ; verbatimElevation: 560; decimalLatitude: 32.7985 ; decimalLongitude: -16.936 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: locationID: 23; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 755; decimalLatitude: 32.8302 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1585 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 24; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal - Levada dos Cedros ; verbatimElevation: 820; decimalLatitude: 32.8259 ; decimalLongitude: -17.158 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 9 males, 3 females; Location: locationID: 24; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal - Levada dos Cedros ; verbatimElevation: 820; decimalLatitude: 32.8259 ; decimalLongitude: -17.158 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 3 females; Location: locationID: 25; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 890; decimalLatitude: 32.8236 ; decimalLongitude: -17.156 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 26; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 889; decimalLatitude: 32.8226 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1539 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 27; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 1023; decimalLatitude: 32.8182 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1521 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males, 2 females; Location: locationID: 27; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 1023; decimalLatitude: 32.8182 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1521 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: 28; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 1134; decimalLatitude: 32.8062 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1409 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 4 males, 2 females; Location: locationID: 28; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Fanal ; verbatimElevation: 1134; decimalLatitude: 32.8062 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1409 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males, 2 females; Location: locationID: 29; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: S&atilde;o Vicente; locality: Ginjas ; verbatimElevation: 869; decimalLatitude: 32.7758 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0534 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 3 females; Location: locationID: 29; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: S&atilde;o Vicente; locality: Ginjas ; verbatimElevation: 869; decimalLatitude: 32.7758 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0534 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 females; Location: locationID: 30; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: S&atilde;o Vicente; locality: Caramujo ; verbatimElevation: 981; decimalLatitude: 32.7722 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0529 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: 32; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: Rabacas ; verbatimElevation: 993; decimalLatitude: 32.7413 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0783 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 5 males, 13 females; Location: locationID: 32; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: Rabacas ; verbatimElevation: 993; decimalLatitude: 32.7413 ; decimalLongitude: -17.0783 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males, 3 females; Location: locationID: 33; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Rabacal ; verbatimElevation: 930; decimalLatitude: 32.7647 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1341 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 5 males, 2 females; Location: locationID: 33; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Rabacal ; verbatimElevation: 930; decimalLatitude: 32.7647 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1341 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 2 males, 2 females; Location: locationID: 34; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Ponta do Sol; locality: Risco ; verbatimElevation: 1048; decimalLatitude: 32.7608 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1256 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Direct sampling</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 4 females; Location: locationID: 34; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Ponta do Sol; locality: Risco ; verbatimElevation: 1048; decimalLatitude: 32.7608 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1256 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: locationID: 35; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: Casa do Elias ; verbatimElevation: 814; decimalLatitude: 32.8268 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1883 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 6 males, 6 females; Location: locationID: 36; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: Portugal ; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: Galhano ; verbatimElevation: 975; decimalLatitude: 32.7971 ; decimalLongitude: -17.1729 ; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: Pitfall</p> <p>Ecological interactions</p> <p>Native status</p> <p>introduced</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic (introduced, elsewhere)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD0113B87803360D2088CEBC731320CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD0113B87803360D2088CEBC731320CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Crespo, Luis C., Boieiro, Mario, Cardoso, Pedro, Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Amorim, Isabel R., Barrinha, Carla, Borges, Paulo A. V., Menezes, Dilia, Pereira, Fernando, Rego, Carla, Ribeiro, Servio, Silva, Israel F., Serrano, Artur R. M. (2014): Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1051: 1051-1051, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051		Plazi		FD0113B87803360D2088CEBC731320CCagent1|FD0113B87803360D2088CEBC731320CCagent2|FD0113B87803360D2088CEBC731320CCagent3|FD0113B87803360D2088CEBC731320CCagent4|FD0113B87803360D2088CEBC731320CCagent5|FD0113B87803360D2088CEBC731320CCagent6|FD0113B87803360D2088CEBC731320CCagent7|FD0113B87803360D2088CEBC731320CCagent8|FD0113B87803360D2088CEBC731320CCagent9|FD0113B87803360D2088CEBC731320CCagent10|FD0113B87803360D2088CEBC731320CCagent11|FD0113B87803360D2088CEBC731320CCagent12|FD0113B87803360D2088CEBC731320CCagent13						FD0113B87803360D2088CEBC731320CCref
FD029EE86C89BABDE541B5A1F7BE3FE9text	FD029EE86C89BABDE541B5A1F7BE3FE9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Dysphania glomulifera (Nees) Paul G. Wilson 1983</p> <p> S Sk Lackal&auml;nga 1949 (wool refuse). - SE Australia. The Nordic material belongs to subsp. glomulifera. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD029EE86C89BABDE541B5A1F7BE3FE9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD029EE86C89BABDE541B5A1F7BE3FE9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 31-31, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		FD029EE86C89BABDE541B5A1F7BE3FE9agent1						FD029EE86C89BABDE541B5A1F7BE3FE9ref
FD057F199163C08A2F5DBCBB498DC2EEtext	FD057F199163C08A2F5DBCBB498DC2EEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Postpetiole separated from the third abdominal segment by a constriction which is more or less marked (except in the Odontomachini and in certain males of Ponerini), almost always as broad as the third segment (except in Myrmecia<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecia' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24801">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and a few others). Worker and female with a powerful sting. As a rule there is a stridulating organ on the basal surface of the tergite following the postpetiole; it consists of very fine transversal striae of the articulating surface. Median spur of the tibiae pectinate, when present, except on the middle tibiae of a few genera; lateral spur simple. Fore wing as a rule with two closed cubital cells; but there are many exceptions. </p> <p> The dimorphism of the worker is feebly marked (except in Megaponera foetens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera foetens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , where it is very pronounced) and the female as a rule is not very different from the worker; ergatoid females exist in many genera. In a few cases the male has no constriction behind the postpetiole; such males can usually be recognized from male Dolichoderinae by the feeble development of the mandibles. Ergatoid males are known for certain Ponerini. </p> <p> larvae with the mandibles powerfully developed for ant larvae; the anterior portion of the body long, slender and neck-like, folded over the swollen abdominal portion; the segments are either densely hairy all over or covered with rows of peculiar tubercles beset with more or less prominent bristles; the larvae of Megaponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147053">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are hairless. </p> <p> Nymphs enclosed in a resistant cocoon, which may be opened by the adult without intervention of the worker. The West African Discothyrea oculata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Discothyrea oculata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28622">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the only case in which the nymphs are described as having no cocoon. </p> <p> In the Ponerinae the larvae are nearly always fed with pieces of solid food, which is almost invariably animal matter. Arnold says that Euponera sennaarensis (Mayr)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera sennaarensis (Mayr)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228140">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is possibly an exception to the rule: This ant preys unceasingly on termites, but its nest very often contains considerable accumulations of grass seeds, which may perhaps be used as food.1</p> <p> The economic value of the Ponerinae in tropical countries can hardly be overestimated, for it may be safely asserted that at least 80 per cent, of their food consists of termites, and they thereby constitute one of the chief checks to these pests of the tropics. Certain species are exceptional, such as Plectroctena mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plectroctena mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which feeds chiefly on millipedes and beetles, and Platythyrea arnoldi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea arnoldi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34215">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , whose food consists entirely of small beetles, mostly Tenebrionidae. </p> <p> The colonies are usually small in ponerine ants, but may be very numerous in some species, such as Paltothyreus tarsatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paltothyreus tarsatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Megaponera foetens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera foetens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Euponera sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Euponera sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228140">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , many species of Leptogenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24838">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Odontomachus haematoda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus haematoda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:187810">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> The habit of foraging in files has been observed in several species of Ponerinae in different parts of the world. In our region this habit is displayed by Megaponera foetens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Megaponera foetens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and to a slight extent by Paltothyreus tarsatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paltothyreus tarsatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The former marches in double file, and the striking disparity in size between the two forms composing the colony has a very singular appearance. Their prey consists entirely of termites, and when a suitable hunting-ground containing these animals has been found, the columns break up and pour into every hole and crack which leads to the invaded galleries. The method then adopted is as follows: each ant brings to the surface one or more termites, and then re-enters the galleries to bring up more victims. This is continued until each ant has retrieved about half a dozen termites, which, in a maimed condition, are left struggling feebly at the surface. The whole army reassembles again outside and each marauder picks up as many termites as it can conveniently carry, usually 3 or 4. The columns are then re-formed and march home. Less order is shown by P. tarsatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tarsatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but I have often seen this ant carrying termites, in short single files composed of about a dozen workers. (G. Arnold, op. cit., pp. 7-8). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD057F199163C08A2F5DBCBB498DC2EE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD057F199163C08A2F5DBCBB498DC2EE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 56-57, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		FD057F199163C08A2F5DBCBB498DC2EEagent1						FD057F199163C08A2F5DBCBB498DC2EEref
FD063E2318DFD0F90015B7C1EEA3D3BAtext	FD063E2318DFD0F90015B7C1EEA3D3BAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>50 . Formica exsecta Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica exsecta Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1846 Figs. 201, 202,208,212, 214, 217. </p> <p>Formica exsecta Nylander<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica exsecta Nylander' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1846a: 909. </p> <p> Worker. Bicoloured with gaster dark brown, rest of body reddish with varying amount of dark colour on head and promesonotum. Head strongly excised posteriorly; maxillary palps 6 segmented, long as half head length. Scale strongly emarginate. Eyes with very distinct erect hairs which are normally abundant. Body pilosity variable - erect hairs on all gaster tergites, on clypeus and on dorsum of head, sometimes also on occipital margins. Clypeus not impressed. Length: 4.5-7.5 mm. </p> <p> Figs. 197-200. Formica rufibarbis Fabr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufibarbis Fabr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - 197: worker in profile; 198: head of queen in dorsal view; 199: queen in profile; 200: head of male in dorsal view: Scale: 1 mm. </p> <p>Queen . As worker, head normally somewhat darker and promesonotum more or less dark brown. Head pilosity very variable but eyes always distinctly haired. Length: 7.5-9.5 mm. </p> <p>Male. Dark brownish black, appendages yellowish to brown. Head broadly emarginate, scale excised. Eyes with distinct but sparse hairs. Maxillary palps 6 segmented, long. Length: 6.2-9.0 mm.</p> <p>Distribution. Throughout Denmark and Fennoscandia, very common. - Local in Southwest England and Scottish Highlands. - Range: Central Spain to Urals, Appenines to extreme north of Europe.</p> <p> Biology. This is an active aggressive species building mounds of leaf litter in open woodland, moorland and rough pasture. On disturbance the ants swarm out and bite vigorously. Nests may contain a thousand or more workers with more than one queen. They are often grouped with amicable interchange of workers between each. F. exsecta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. exsecta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is mainly aphidicolous tending aphids on Juniperus, Picea and other trees but is also predaceous. Colonies extend by nest splitting but single queens also start colonies by securing acceptance in nests of Formica lemani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lemani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29119">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or F. fusca<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. fusca' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29086">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Alatae occur in July. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD063E2318DFD0F90015B7C1EEA3D3BA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD063E2318DFD0F90015B7C1EEA3D3BA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Collingwood, C. A. (1979): The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica 8, 1-174: 129-130, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf		Plazi		FD063E2318DFD0F90015B7C1EEA3D3BAagent1						FD063E2318DFD0F90015B7C1EEA3D3BAref
FD0BB65ACB2AE96D119D8CC7BD1E4D9Ftext	FD0BB65ACB2AE96D119D8CC7BD1E4D9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>var. mauritanica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. mauritanica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> [[worker]]. Diff&egrave;re de la forme typique par l'&eacute;chancrurem&eacute;so-m&eacute;tanotale plus profonde, plus distincte, par son thorax rouge sombre et par les angles ant&eacute;ro-lat&eacute;raux du pronotum plus marqu&eacute;s . </p> <p> autres genres et autres esp&egrave;ces de myrmic1de8. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD0BB65ACB2AE96D119D8CC7BD1E4D9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD0BB65ACB2AE96D119D8CC7BD1E4D9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1890): Fourmis de Tunisie et de l'Algérie orientale. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 34, 61-76: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3926/3926.pdf		Plazi		FD0BB65ACB2AE96D119D8CC7BD1E4D9Fagent1						FD0BB65ACB2AE96D119D8CC7BD1E4D9Fref
FD125784DD0F8DBDFB872DE55B814BBCtext	FD125784DD0F8DBDFB872DE55B814BBCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole pariana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pariana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181919">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p>Etymology Named after the Paria Peninsula, source of the type series.</p> <p> diagnosis A medium-sized, long-haired, bicolorous species whose major has extensive rugoreticulum mesad to the eye, occiput covered by scattered foveae, and the remainder of the cephalic dorsum longitudinally carinulate. Close to tennantae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tennantae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Central America and Colombia but differing in the major in the semicircular (as opposed to angulate) humerus; smooth (as opposed to transversely carinulate) anterior pronotal dorsum; and more extensive cephalic rugoreticulation; and in color of both the castes. Comparable differences separate both of these species ( pariana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pariana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and tennantae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tennantae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181953">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from breviscapa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'breviscapa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181847">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bruchella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruchella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , caracalla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caracalla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181851">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and subreticulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subreticulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181947">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.92, HL 0.92, SL 0.44, EL 0.14, PW 0.44. Paratype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.54, SL 0.46, EL 0.12, PW 0.32.</p> <p>Color Major: bicolorous, with most of the body medium to dark brown, and the mandibles and head capsule just anterior to the eyes dark yellow. Tarsi clear yellow, rest of legs brownish yellow. Minor: body medium to dark brown, appendages yellow.</p> <p>Range Known only from the type series.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. VENEZUELA: Cerro Huma via las Melenas, 9.7 km northwest of Irapa, Paria Peninsula, 10A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;41 TST 62A&Atilde;&sbquo;&Acirc;&deg;37W, 950 m (J. Lattke). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD125784DD0F8DBDFB872DE55B814BBC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD125784DD0F8DBDFB872DE55B814BBC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 483-483, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		FD125784DD0F8DBDFB872DE55B814BBCagent1						FD125784DD0F8DBDFB872DE55B814BBCref
FD13719DAED2CCD13C745EAB16FFA363text	FD13719DAED2CCD13C745EAB16FFA363taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Dolichoderus decollatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderus decollatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28669">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 6 lines.-Head, antennae, thorax, legs, and scale of the petiole, ferruginous; abdomen ovate, black, covered with a fine silky pile, the fourth and following segments ferruginous. Head elongate-ovate, coarsely rugose; the mandibles smooth and shining, with a few scattered punctures, the head not prolonged into a neck. Thorax rugose, the metathorax with two stout curved spines; the wings flavo-hyaline, the nervures pale rufo-testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. Demerara. (Coll. F. Smith.)</p> <p> This species is distinguished from attelaboides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'attelaboides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28645">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by not having the head prolonged into a neck; it is also a broader and more robust insect; the metathorax is rugose above, not transversely striated as in the other species. </p> <p> The worker of this species is in the British Museum; it is also from Demerara; it differs from the worker of attelaboides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'attelaboides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:28645">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in not having the head prolonged into a neck; it is, however, proportionately larger than in that species. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD13719DAED2CCD13C745EAB16FFA363		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD13719DAED2CCD13C745EAB16FFA363							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		FD13719DAED2CCD13C745EAB16FFA363agent1						FD13719DAED2CCD13C745EAB16FFA363ref
FD1636C106CA73B51E7C832F655A660Atext	FD1636C106CA73B51E7C832F655A660Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Sellnickochthonius immaculatus (Forsslund, 1942) [46e,f] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Brachychochthonius immaculatus Forsslund , 1942: Niedbala 1974 (B); Moritz 1976b (B); Balogh &amp; Mahunka 1983 (B). Brachychthonius i. : Niedbala 1972b (B). </p> <p> - &quot; Brachychthonius berlesei &quot;: Haarlov 1942 (B). - &quot; Brachychthonius semiornatus &quot;: Evans 1952b. - Brachychthonius striatus Willmann, 1956: Sellnick I960. - Brachychthonius gygeri Schweizer , 1963: Bader 1963 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Schwerpunkt in mesophilen W&auml;ldern , auch in Wiesen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1636C106CA73B51E7C832F655A660A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1636C106CA73B51E7C832F655A660A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 69-101: 94-94, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		FD1636C106CA73B51E7C832F655A660Aagent1|FD1636C106CA73B51E7C832F655A660Aagent2						FD1636C106CA73B51E7C832F655A660Aref
FD1FC386DAC20EA9CEF8B6D964E50F9Ftext	FD1FC386DAC20EA9CEF8B6D964E50F9Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tapinoma simrothi Krausse<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma simrothi Krausse' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1911 </p> <p>Tapinoma simrothi Krausse<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma simrothi Krausse' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36786">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1911: Bull. Soc. Ent. Ital.41.T8. </p> <p>Tapinoma erraticum Baroni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma erraticum Baroni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Urbani 1964: Atti. Accad. Gioenia Scienze Naturali Gatania (6):25-66. </p> <p>World distribution: Sardinia &amp; Egypt.</p> <p>Distribution in Egypt: Lower Nile &amp; Delta.</p> <p>Material examined: Ebn Salam: 28.IV.1998 (2), 13.IV.1999 (3) (Ain Coll.).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1FC386DAC20EA9CEF8B6D964E50F9F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1FC386DAC20EA9CEF8B6D964E50F9F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mohamed, S., Zalat, S., Fadl, H. (2001): Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Natural History 3, 40-61: 42-42, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/16666		Plazi		FD1FC386DAC20EA9CEF8B6D964E50F9Fagent1|FD1FC386DAC20EA9CEF8B6D964E50F9Fagent2|FD1FC386DAC20EA9CEF8B6D964E50F9Fagent3						FD1FC386DAC20EA9CEF8B6D964E50F9Fref
FD21F5E133E8B0A4686B84A6DA0132E6text	FD21F5E133E8B0A4686B84A6DA0132E6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus maculatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus maculatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fabricius, 1782) * </p> <p>East Iran</p> <p>C. maculatus r. cognatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus r. cognatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Smith, F. 1858) </p> <p>Det.. Forel</p> <p>FOREL (1904a)</p> <p>Camponotus oasium Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus oasium Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1890 </p> <p>Southeast Iran</p> <p>C. maculatus r. oasium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus r. oasium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223644">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det.. Collingwood, Radchenko</p> <p> FOREL (1904a), Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Camponotus oertzeni Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus oertzeni Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1889 </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Radchenko (1996b, 1997a), IZK , ZMMU , MIZ</p> <p>Camponotus sanctus Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus sanctus Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27140">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1904 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Radchenko (1996b, 1997a), HMIM , ZMMU</p> <p>Camponotus thoracicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus thoracicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27239">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fabricius, 1804) * </p> <p>East Iran</p> <p>C. maculatus r. dichrous<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus r. dichrous' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:223632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det.. Forel</p> <p>FOREL (1904a)</p> <p>Camponotus turkestanicus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus turkestanicus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27269">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1887 * </p> <p>NE.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Radchenko (1996b, 1997a), HMIM , ZMGU</p> <p>Camponotus turkestanus Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus turkestanus Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27270">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1882 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Radchenko (1996b, 1997a), IZK , ZMMU</p> <p>Camponotus vogti Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus vogti Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1906 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Camponotus xerxes Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus xerxes Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226880">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1904 * # </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>C. maculatus r. xerxes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus r. xerxes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det.. Radchenko</p> <p>Radchenko (1996b, 1997a) , Forel (1904b) , ARDEH (1994) , ZMGU , ZMMU</p> <p>Cardiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> brachyceps Seifert, 2003 # </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cardiocondyla elegans Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla elegans Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27337">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1869 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Seifert, Radchenko</p> <p> SEIFERT (2003), Taylor (2006), HMIM</p> <p>Cardiocondyla fajumensis Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla fajumensis Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1913 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cardiocondyla mauritanica Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla mauritanica Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27343">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1890 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cardiocondyla persiana Seifert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla persiana Seifert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:212645">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 2003 # </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cardiocondyla sahlbergi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla sahlbergi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27355">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1913 </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cardiocondyla stambuloffii Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla stambuloffii Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27360">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1892 </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cardiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> unicalis Seifert, 2003 # </p> <p>W.</p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p>SEIFERT (2003)</p> <p>Cataglyphis aenescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis aenescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27393">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1849) </p> <p>North and Northeast Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocysttus cursor r. tancrei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocysttus cursor r. tancrei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250381">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det.. Radchenko, Taylor</p> <p>FOREL (1904a) , PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007) , Taylor (2006) , HMIM</p> <p>Cataglyphis altisquamis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis altisquamis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27396">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Andre, 1881) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>Cataglyphis bellicosus <span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis bellicosus ' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227328">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Karavaiev, 1924) # </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocystus bicolor ssp. bellicosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus bicolor ssp. bellicosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136416">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Radchenko</p> <p> KARAVAIEV (1924), IZK , ZMMU</p> <p>Cataglyphis bucharicus Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis bucharicus Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227335">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU</p> <p>Cataglyphis cuneinodis Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis cuneinodis Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227338">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1964 </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU</p> <p>Cataglyphis emeryi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis emeryi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27409">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Karavaiev, 1911) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU</p> <p>Cataglyphis foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27412">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Ruzsky, 1903) </p> <p>Northeast Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocystus altiquamis r. foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus altiquamis r. foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136447">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det.. Radchenko</p> <p> FOREL (1904a), ZMGU</p> <p>Cataglyphis frigidus persicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis frigidus persicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery, 1906) # </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Myrmecosystus frigidus var. persica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecosystus frigidus var. persica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136451">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det.. Emery</p> <p>EMERY (1906)</p> <p>Cataglyphis lividus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis lividus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27428">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1881) </p> <p>Northeast, North and South Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocystus albicans r. lividus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus albicans r. lividus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250649">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det.. Collingwood, Radchenko</p> <p>FOREL (1904a) , ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000) , ARDEH (1994) , p, HMIM , ZMGU</p> <p>Cataglyphis niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27435">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1881) </p> <p>North and South Iran</p> <p>Myrmecocystus viaticus r. niger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmecocystus viaticus r. niger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250074">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det.. Collingwood, Radchenko</p> <p>FOREL (1904a) , ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000) , ARDEH (1994) , p, HMIM , ZMGU</p> <p>Cataglyphis nigripes Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis nigripes Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1964 </p> <p>West and Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU , HMIM</p> <p>Cataglyphis nodus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis nodus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27437">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Brulle, 1833) </p> <p>North and South Iran</p> <p> Cataglyphis bicolor var. nodus Menozzi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Cataglyphis  bicolor var. nodus Menozzi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238546">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (1927). </p> <p>Det.. Collingwood, Radchenko</p> <p>MENOZZI (1927) , ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000) , ARDEH (1994) , p, ZMGU</p> <p>Cataglyphis ruber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis ruber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel, 1903) </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), ZMMU</p> <p>Cataglyphis setipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis setipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel, 1894) </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> RADCHENKO (1997b), HMIM</p> <p>Crematogaster antaris Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster antaris Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28073">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894 </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Crematogaster bogojawlenskii Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster bogojawlenskii Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905 </p> <p>Northeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>IZK</p> <p>Crematogaster inermis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster inermis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862 * </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Crematogaster schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr, 1853) </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>C. scutellaris ssp. schmidti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. scutellaris ssp. schmidti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180196">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Crawley</p> <p>Crawley (1920a)</p> <p>Crematogaster sorokini Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster sorokini Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28432">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905 </p> <p>West Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH (2004), HMIM</p> <p>Crematogaster subdentata Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster subdentata Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28443">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1877 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. * </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Alipanah</p> <p>HMIM</p> <p>Formica cunicularia Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica cunicularia Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138518">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798 </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>Formica glauca Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica glauca Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229547">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1896. </p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Formica lusatica Seifert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lusatica Seifert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:171373">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1997 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Schultz, Seifert</p> <p> PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> <p>Formica rufibarbis Fabricius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica rufibarbis Fabricius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29199">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1793 </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Crawley, Anaraki</p> <p>CRAWLEY (1920b), Anaraki (1981),</p> <p>Formica sanguinea Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica sanguinea Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29202">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1798 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Lasius alienus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius alienus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29670">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( F&ouml;rster , 1850) </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p> CRAWLEY (1920b), ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Lasius brunneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius brunneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29675">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>Northwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Crawley</p> <p>CRAWLEY (1920b)</p> <p>Lasius emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Oliver, 1792) </p> <p>Northwest and North Iran</p> <p>L. emarginatus var<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'L. emarginatus var' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . nigro- emarginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'emarginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Seifert</p> <p> CRAWLEY (1920b), ZMGU</p> <p>Lasius lasioides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius lasioides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29707">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Emery, 1869) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> <p>Lasius neglectus Van Loon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius neglectus Van Loon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230427">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Boomsma &amp; Andrasfalvy, 1990 * </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Schultz, Seifert</p> <p> PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> <p>Lasius platythorax Seifert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius platythorax Seifert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1991 </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH (2004), HMIM</p> <p>Lasius turcicus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius turcicus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29758">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1921 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood, Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Lepisiota bipartita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota bipartita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230717">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Smith, F., 1861) </p> <p>East and North Iran</p> <p>Acantholepis frauenfeldi r. bipartita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Acantholepis frauenfeldi r. bipartita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:250078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> FOREL (1904a), HMIM</p> <p>Lepisiota dolabellae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota dolabellae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel, 1911) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Lepisiota semenovi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota semenovi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Ruzsky, 1905) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Tahmasebi &amp; Alipanah (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Leptothorax acervorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax acervorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30100">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Fabricius, 1793) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Taylor</p> <p> Taylor (2006), ZMGU</p> <p>Liometopum microcephalum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Liometopum microcephalum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30487">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Panzer, 1798) </p> <p>West Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> <p>Messor caducus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor caducus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31274">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Victor, 1839) </p> <p>North, Northwest and South Iran.</p> <p>Det. Cook</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), z, ZMMU</p> <p>Messor concolor Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor concolor Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31285">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Taylor</p> <p> Taylor (2006), ZMGU</p> <p>Messor dentatus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor dentatus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31287">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Messor denticulatus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor denticulatus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31289">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p>Northeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Arnoldi (1977), HMIM</p> <p>Messor ebeninus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor ebeninus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31291">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p>Southwest and North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Messor incorruptus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor incorruptus Kuznetsov-Ugamsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31303">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1929 </p> <p>West Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH (2004), HMIM</p> <p>Messor intermedius Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor intermedius Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31306">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 * </p> <p>S</p> <p>Messor semirufus var. intermedius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor semirufus var. intermedius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> MENOZZI (1927), ZMGU</p> <p>Messor meridionalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor meridionalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231157">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1883) </p> <p>Southwest and North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Messor minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1883) </p> <p>West Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>HMIM</p> <p>Messor rufotestaceus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor rufotestaceus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31336">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( F&ouml;rster , 1850) </p> <p>S, SWest Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko, Collingwood</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), ZMGU , HMIM</p> <p>Messor semirufus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor semirufus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31342">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Andr&eacute; , 1883) </p> <p>Southwest Iran</p> <p>M. barbarus r. semirufus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. barbarus r. semirufus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Crawley</p> <p>Crawley (1920a)</p> <p>Messor structor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor structor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>Northwest and North Iran</p> <p>M. platyceras var. rubella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. platyceras var. rubella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140681">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), HMIM</p> <p> Messor structor platyceras Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Messor structor  platyceras Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150386">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1920 # </p> <p>Northwest Iran</p> <p>M. platyceras Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. platyceras Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140273">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Crawley (1920a)</p> <p> Monomorium abeillei Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Monomorium abeillei  Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31384">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1881 </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Monomorium destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Jerdon, 1851) * </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Monomorium kusnezovi Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium kusnezovi Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231219">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1928 </p> <p>Northeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> ALIPANAH (2004), HMIM</p> <p>Monomorium nitidiventre Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium nitidiventre Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31663">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Taylor</p> <p> Taylor (2006), ZMGU</p> <p>Monomorium pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linnaeus, 1758) * </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> MENOZZI (1927), ZMGU</p> <p>Monomorium salomonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium salomonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linnaeus, 1758) </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>M. salmonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. salmonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31703">HNS</a> </sup> </span> var.? </p> <p>Menozzi</p> <p>MENOZZI (1927)</p> <p>Myrmica bergi Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica bergi Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32349">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1902 </p> <p>North and Northwest Iran</p> <p>M. bergi var. fortior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. bergi var. fortior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141347">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), IZK</p> <p>Myrmica sabuleti Meinert<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica sabuleti Meinert' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32436">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1861 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Pachycondyla sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr, 1862) * </p> <p>South and Southeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Cook, Paknia</p> <p> Tirgari &amp; Paknia (2005), PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), w, ZMGU</p> <p>Paratrechina flavipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina flavipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33472">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (F. Smith, 1874) * </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Paratrechina longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1802) * </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood, Schultz</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), HMIM , ZMGU</p> <p>Paratrechina vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1846) * </p> <p>Southeast Iran</p> <p>Prenolepis vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Prenolepis vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192726">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Forel</p> <p>FOREL (1904a)</p> <p>Pheidole pallidula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole pallidula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33916">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1849) </p> <p>Northwest Iran</p> <p>Ph. pallidula subsp. arenarum var. orientalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. pallidula subsp. arenarum var. orientalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232309">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), f, HMIM</p> <p>Pheidole sinaitica Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole sinaitica Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34010">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Cook</p> <p> Tirgari &amp; PAKNIA (2004), ZMGU</p> <p>Pheidole teneriffana Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole teneriffana Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893 * </p> <p>North and South Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood, Cook</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), ARDEH (1994), p, ZMGU , HMIM</p> <p>Plagiolepis pallescens Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis pallescens Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34193">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1889 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (2000), HMIM</p> <p>Plagiolepis taurica Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis taurica Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34210">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1920 </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>Plagiolepis vindobonensis Lomnicki<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plagiolepis vindobonensis Lomnicki' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34212">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925. </p> <p>Det. Ward, Collingwood or Munsee</p> <p>ARDEH (1994), HMIM</p> <p>Polyrhachis lacteipennis F. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis lacteipennis F. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1858 * </p> <p>South and Southeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Cook, Radchenko</p> <p> Tirgari &amp; PAKNIA (2004), HMIM , ZMMU , ZMGU</p> <p>Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>ZMGU</p> <p>Solenopsis cf. fugax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis cf. fugax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36272">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p> Solenopsis cf. latro Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Solenopsis cf.  latro Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1894 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Tapinoma erraticum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma erraticum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798) </p> <p>North and South Iran</p> <p> T. erraticum subsp. nigerrimum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' T.  erraticum subsp. nigerrimum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36747">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Radchenko, Taylor</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), Taylor (2006), ZISP , ZMGU</p> <p>Tapinoma karavaievi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma karavaievi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925 * </p> <p>North and South Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>HMIM , ZMGU</p> <p>Temnothorax iranicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Temnothorax iranicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183315">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Radchenko, 1994) # </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>Leptothorax iranicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax iranicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30271">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Radchenko (1994a), ZMMU , IZK</p> <p>Temnothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Temnothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183362">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>ZMGU</p> <p>Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cf. caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linnaeus, 1758) * </p> <p>North and South Iran.</p> <p>Det. Cook</p> <p> Crawley (1920a), PAKNIA &amp; KAMI (2007), ZMGU</p> <p>Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> chefketi Forel, 1911 * </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Tetramorium davidi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium davidi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36962">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1911 </p> <p>North Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> ALIPANAH &amp; al. (1995), HMIM</p> <p>Tetramorium ferox Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium ferox Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36996">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1903 </p> <p>South Iran</p> <p>Det. Cook</p> <p> Tirgari &amp; PAKNIA (2004), ZMGU</p> <p>Tetramorium inerme Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium inerme Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1877 </p> <p>Northeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>IZK</p> <p>Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. * </p> <p>North Iran</p> <p>T. moravicum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. moravicum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p>Fig . 1: Map of Iran with the localities where ants were collected (black dots). </p> <p> Steiner &amp; al. 2006, Csosz &amp; al. 2007). However, based on distribution maps of Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants in the western Palearctic(see Schlick-Steiner &amp; al. 2006) we left this species in the list as Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> cf. caespitum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caespitum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The situation is similar with the old records of Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species (see Seifert 1992), that need to be reviewed by modern keys. Nevertheless this work is beyond the scope of the present paper, so we included these species in our preliminary list without revision. </p> <p> The record of Dorylinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the first record of this subfamily after the new clarification of this subfamily by Bolton(2003). </p> <p>Distribution of records</p> <p>Regarding the geographical distribution of the species records that had been examined in this study, we found a mismatching between the area of the locations that had been studied and the respective number of species that had been found there: e.g., 34 species of a total of 109 species were collected in natural or disturbed habitats of Tehran province, though the territory of this province is less than 2 % of the territory of the country. Fifteen species were recorded from the Caspian forest region in the north of Iran that covers only 4 % of the country. Eight species were found in Zagros Mountains forest-steppe ecoregion (about 20 % of entire area of the country). From the south of Iran altogether 34 species were reported. In contrast, there are only a few records from the wide Elburz Range forest-steppe and the Eastern Anatoloian Mountains in the north and northwest of Iran, or from eastern parts and the centre of the country that lie in the vast Central Persian desert basin. There are no species records at all from the Eastern Iran mountain woodlands, the Kopet Dag woodlands, Kopet Dag semi desert, Azerbaijan shrub desert and steppe, and the desert and semi-desert areas in the centre and the east of Iran that comprise more than 50 % of the area of the country.</p> <p>Discussion</p> <p>Although the first reports on Iranian ants were published more than 100 years ago, the ant fauna of this country remains poorly known. Most of the records are from the north of Iran, but many of these samples were collected in disturbed environments near human settlements that comprise only a few percent of the country's surface area. There are only a few species reports from the extensive natural habitats of the north, for example from the Caspian deciduous forests. The latter should have a rich ant fauna due to old geological age of that forest region: it has been covered with forests since the late Tertiary period (Zohary 1973). As a result, Tertiarian elements could have survived, as it is known for the adjacent Talysh and Zuvand districts in south-eastern Azerbaijan (Arnoldi 1930, 1948).</p> <p>Among the other regions that have been investigated only cursorily is the Nubo-Sindian desert and semi desert ecoregion in the south and the southeast of the country. These areas are particularly interesting faunistically, as they are close to the boundaries of the Oriental and Afrotropical zoogeographic regions. Four important ecoregions that comprise a large part of the Irano-Anatolian biodiversity</p> <p>hotspot have not been studied at all. These are the Eastern Anatolian Mountains, Elburz forest-steppe, Kopet Dag woodlands and forest-steppe, and Zagros Mountains forest-steppe. For comparison, the well studied myrmecofauna of the Turkmenistan's part of the Kopet Dag is one of the richest local ant fauna in Central Asia (Dlussky &amp; Zabelin1985, Dlussky &amp; al. 1990). </p> <p> This scarcity of data, especially from the border regions, does not permit to make a proper zoogeographical analysis of the Iranian ant fauna at present. However, in the future, when sufficient material will have been sampled, the Iranian myrmecofauna needs to be compared with those of the adjacent regions, e.g., Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Arabian Peninsula. Similarly, the presence of North African elements in Iran (e.g., Camponotus fellah Dalla Torre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus fellah Dalla Torre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26477">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893 or Crematogaster inermis Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster inermis Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28246">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1862) demonstrates a relation of the Iranian and North African desert faunas that has to be confirmed by more intensive sampling. </p> <p> The Iranian ant fauna includes eight &quot;tramp&quot; species, which have been introduced by humans to many countries and in some cases have gained a worldwide distribution (see also McGlynn 1999, Paknia 2006, Paknia &amp; Kami 2007): Lasius neglectus Van Loon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius neglectus Van Loon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230427">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Boomsma &amp; Andrasfalvy, 1990, Monomorium pharaonis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium pharaonis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31685">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Linnaeus, 1758), M. destructor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. destructor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Jerdon, 1851), Pheidole teneriffana Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole teneriffana Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34046">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893, Paratrechina longicornis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Paratrechina longicornis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33495">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1802), P. flavipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. flavipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237919">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Smith, F., 1874), P. vividula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. vividula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33542">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Nylander, 1846) and Pachycondyla sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Mayr, 1862). </p> <p> Almost half of the recorded species in the Iranian checklist belong to the genera Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Similar faunistic patterns are found in other arid Asian regions, e.g., Turkmenistan (Dlussky &amp; al. 1990) and Saudi Arabia (Collingwood 1985, Collingwood&amp; Agosti 1996). The main reason for the high diversity of these genera are the environmental conditions in Iran that comprise mainly arid and semi arid areas, the preferred habitats of Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and many Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species (Dlussky 1981, Dlussky &amp; al. 1990, H&ouml;ll- dobler &amp; Wilson 1990, Andersen &amp; Clay 1996, Andersen&amp; spain 1996). </p> <p> The second reason for the dominance of those three genera in ant collections may be artificial: their members are large and can be easily collected by anyone. In the majority of the former studies, &quot;direct hand collecting&quot; was the main method. For this reason small-sized and cryptic ants (e.g., Leptanillinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptanillinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2255">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Amblyoponinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Amblyoponinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183164">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Dacetini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dacetini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , etc.) are under-represented in the investigated material. Furthermore, social parasites are also missing in the presented species list of Iran. To overcome this sampling bias and to establish a reliable species list, thorough investigations of ant diversity in all parts of Iran are urgently needed. They should be conducted by standard sampling methods, like direct collecting from ant nests, pitfall traps, bait trapping and litter extraction with Winkler collectors (see Agosti &amp; Alonso </p> <p>2000).</p> <p> At last, we have to emphasize that the Iranian ant fauna seems to be one of typically Palaearctic character. If we exclude the introduced species mentioned above, native members of only four tropical (Oriental or Afrotropical) genera are found in Iran: Aenictus dlusskyi Arnoldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictus dlusskyi Arnoldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25071">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1968, Anochetus evansi Crawley<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Anochetus evansi Crawley' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1922, Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp., and Polyrhachis lacteipennis Smith, F., 1858. This dominance of </p> <p>Palaearctic ant genera will probably persist in a more comprehensive species list to be presented in the future.</p> <p>Acknowledgements</p> <p>We thank Hamidreza Hajiqanbar for collecting and sending the material of two ant species, Crematogaster bogojawlenskii and Tetramorium inerme that were new to Iran. We thank Dr. Bernhard Seifert for his taxonomic comments, Dr. Cedric A. Collingwood for the identification of many specimens and Dr. Dubovikov for checking Forel's vouchers in ZISP. We are indebted to John Fellowes, an anonymous referee and the editors for their useful suggestions towards the improvement of our paper. We thank Doug Johns and Bryson Voirin for language correction of the first and the second versions of the text, respectively.</p> <p>Zusammenfassung</p> <p> Nach einer umfassenden Durchsicht der Literatur und der Untersuchung von Material aus eigenen Aufsammlungen sowie aus Museen und Forschungsinstituten verschiedener europ&auml;ischerL&auml;nder , pr&auml;sentieren wir die erste Artenliste der Ameisen des Iran: 110 Arten aus 26 Gattungen und sechs Unterfamilien der Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Formicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Dolichoderinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dolichoderinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Dorylinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> und Aenictinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2244">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) wurden bislang gefunden. Die meisten der hier gelisteten Arten wurden im Norden des Landes gesammelt, zumeist in anthropogen beeinflussten Gebieten in der N&auml;he von Siedlungen. Eine Unterfamilie ( Dorylinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2251">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), zwei Gattungen( Ponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Latreille, 1804 und Dorylus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorylus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2488">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Fabricius, 1793), sowie sieben Arten der Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Aphaenogaster gibbosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster gibbosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25429">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Latreille, 1798), A. kurdica Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. kurdica Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25445">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905, Messor minor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor minor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31322">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Andre, 1883), Tapinoma karavaievi Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma karavaievi Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1925, Temnothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852), Tetramorium inerme Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium inerme Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37044">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1877, und Crematogaster bogojawlenskii Ruzsky<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster bogojawlenskii Ruzsky' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137377">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1905) wurden erstmalig f&uuml;r den Iran registriert. Die artenreichsten Gattungen des Iran sind Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr, 1861 mit 19 Arten sowie Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Foerster, 1850 mit 14 und Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, 1890 mit 13 Arten. Zoogeographisch gesehen dominieren pal&auml;arktische Elemente im Iran, allerdings wurden auch verschiedene Arten der Orientalis und Afrotropis gefunden. Viele Landesteile wurden bislang kaum oder gar nicht untersucht und der Artenreichtum der Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> des gesamten Iran d&uuml;rfte wesentlich gr&ouml;&szlig;er sein. </p> <p>References</p> <p>Agosti, D. &amp; Alonso, L.E. 2000: The ALL Protocol: A standard protocol for the collection of ground-dwelling ants. In: Agosti, D., Majer, J.D., Alonso, L.E. &amp; Schultz, T.R. (Eds.): Ants: standard methods for measuring and monitoring biodiversity. - Smithsonian Institution Press, London, pp. 204-206.</p> <p> Akbarzadeh, K., Tirgari, S. &amp; Nateghpur, M. 2004: First record of presence of stinging ants Pachycondyla sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ( Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Hymenoptera) in Sistan and Baluchestan province. - Proceedings of 16th Iran Plant Protection Congress, Tabriz, p. 290. </p> <p> ALIPANAH, H. 2004: Introduction of one subfamily and six new species of ants (Hym. Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from Iran. - Proceedings of the 16th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Tabriz, p. 136. </p> <p> Alipanah, H. &amp; Dezhakam, M. 2000: Introduction of seven new species of ants (Hym. Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from Iran. - Proceedings of the 14th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Esfahan, </p> <p>Alipanah , H., Kharazi-Pakdel, A. &amp; Moghadassi, P. 1995: Taxonomical study of Myrmicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2258">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants in Tehran. - Proceedings of the 12th Iranian plant protection congress, Karadj, p. 304. </p> <p> Alipanah, H., Kharazi-Pakdel, A. &amp; Moghadassi, P. 2000: Taxonomical study of Formicinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2254">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants in Tehran. - Proceedings of the 14th Iranian plant protection congress, Esfahan, p. 350. </p> <p>Anaraki, F. 1981: Study on Dicrocoelium development in intermediate hosts in North of Iran. - PhD thesis, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 341 pp. (in Persian)</p> <p>Andersen, A.N. &amp; Clay, R.E. 1996: The ant fauna of Danggali Conservation Park in semi-arid South Australia: a comparison with Wyperfeld (Vic.) and Cape Arid (W.A.) National Parks. - Australian Journal of Entomology 35: 289-295.</p> <p> Andersen, A.N. &amp; Spain, A.V. 1996: The ant fauna of the Bowen Basin, in the semi-arid tropics of central Queensland (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Australian Journal of Entomology 35: 213-221. </p> <p> Arakelyan, G.R. 1994: Fauna of the Republic of Armenia. Hymenopteran insects. The ants ( Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Gytyutyun, Erevan, 153 pp. (in Russian) </p> <p>Ardeh, M. 1994: Study on systematic and behavioral specialty of ants of Karaj region. - M.Sc. thesis, Tehran University, Tehran, 108 pp. (in Persian)</p> <p> Arnoldi, K.V. 1930: Studien &uuml;ber die Systematik der Ameisen. IV. Aulacopone, eine neue Ponerinengattung ( Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in Ru&szlig;land . - Zoologischer Anzeiger 89: 139-144. </p> <p>Arnoldi, K.V. 1948: Ants of Talysh and Diabar hollow. Their significance for the characteristics of communities of terrestrial invertebrates and historical analysis of the fauna. - Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 7: 206-262. (in Russian)</p> <p> Arnoldi, K.V. 1976: A review of the species of the genus Aphaenogaster(Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the USSR. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 55: 1019-1026. (in Russian) </p> <p> Arnoldi, K.V. 1977: A review of harvester ants of the genus Messor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the fauna of USSR. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 56: 1637-1648. (in Russian) </p> <p>Bharti, H. 2002a: Checklist of ants from North West India I. - Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology 21: 163-167.</p> <p>Bharti, H. 2002b: Checklist of ants from North West India II. - Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 99: 341-343.</p> <p> Bolton, B. 2003: Synopsis and classification of Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . - Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 71: 1-370. </p> <p>Bolton, B., Alpert, G., Ward, P.S. &amp; Naskrecki, P. 2007: Bolton's catalogue of ants of the world. - Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.</p> <p>Chung, A.Y.C. &amp; Mohamed, M. 1996: A comparative study of the ant fauna in a primary and secondary forest in Sabah, Malaysia. In: Edwards, D.S., Booth, W.E. &amp; Choy, S.C. (Eds): Tropical rainforest research - current issues. - Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 357-366.</p> <p> Collingwood, C.A. 1985: Hymenoptera: Fam. Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of Saudi Arabia. - Fauna of Saudi Arabia 7: 230-302. </p> <p> Collingwood, C.A. &amp; Agosti, D. 1996: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (Part 2). - Fauna of Saudi Arabia15: 300-385. </p> <p>Crawley, W.C. 1920a: Ants from Mesopotamia and north-west Persia. - Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 32: 162-166.</p> <p>Crawley, W.C. 1920b: Ants from Mesopotamia and north-west Persia (concluded). - Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 32: 177-179.</p> <p> Crawley, W.C. 1922: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> - a new species and variety. - Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation 34: 85-86. </p> <p>Cs&ouml;sz , S., Radchenko, A. &amp; Schulz, A. 2007: Taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> chefketi species complex(Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Zootaxa 1405: 1-38. </p> <p>Dlussky, G.M. 1981: The ants of deserts. - Nauka Press, Moscow, 230 pp. (in Russian)</p> <p> Dlussky, G.M. &amp; Radchenko, A.G. 1994: The ants of the genus Diplorhoptrum Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Central and Eastern Palaearctic. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 73: 102-111. (in Russian) </p> <p>Dlussky, G.M., Soyunov, O.S. &amp; Zabelin, S.I. 1990: Ants of Turkmenistan. - Ylym Press, Ashkhabad, 273 pp. (in Russian)</p> <p> Dlussky, G.M. &amp; Zabelin, S.I. 1985: The ant fauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the river Sumbar basin (south-eastern Kopet Dag). In: Nechaeva, N.T. (Ed.): Rastitelnost' i zhivotnyj mir Zapadnogo Kopetdaga. - Ylym Press, Ashkhabad, pp. 208-246. (in Russian) </p> <p>Donisthorpe, H.S.J.K. 1950: A first instalment of the ants of Turkey. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History (12)3: 1057-1067.</p> <p>Emery, e. 1906: Rassegna critica delle specie paleartiche del genere Myrmecocystus. - Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna (6)3: 47-61.</p> <p> Forel, A. 1904a: Note sur les fourmis du Mus&eacute;e Zoologique de l'Acad&eacute;mieImp&eacute;riale des Sciences &agrave; St. P&eacute;tersbourg . - Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya 8: 368-388. </p> <p> Forel, A. 1904b: Dimorphisme du m&acirc;le chez les fourmis et quelques autres notices myrm&eacute;cologiques . - Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 48: 421-425. </p> <p>H&ouml;lldobler , B. &amp; Wilson, E.O. 1990: The ants. - The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 732 pp. </p> <p>Imai, H.T., Kihara, A., Kondoh, M., Kubota, M., Kuribayashi, S., Ogata, K., Onoyama, K., Taylor, R.W., Terayama, M., Tsukii, Y., Yoshimura, M. &amp; Ugava, Y. 2003: Ants of Japan. - Gakken, Tokyo, 224 pp.</p> <p> Karavaiev, V. 1924: Zur Systematik der pal&auml;arktischen Myrmecocystus( Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ), nebst einigen biologischen Notizen. - Konowia 3: 301-308. </p> <p>Kupyanskaya, A.N. 1990: The ants of the Far East. - DVO AN SSSR, Vladivostok, 258 pp. (in Russian)</p> <p>McGlynn, T.P. 1999: The worldwide transfer of ants: geographical distribution and ecological invasions. - Journal of Biogeography26: 535-48.</p> <p> Menozzi, e. 1927: Zur Erforschung des Persischen Golfes (Beitrag nr. 12) Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hym.). - Supplementa Entomologica 16: 117-119. </p> <p>Ogata, K. 2005: Asian ant inventory and international networks. - Report on Insect Inventory Project in Tropic Asia (TAIIV): 145-170.</p> <p> Olson, D.M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E.D., Burgess, N.D., Powell, G. V.N. , Underwood, E.C., D'Amico, J.A., Itoua, I., Strand, H.E., Morrison, J.C., Loucks, C.J., Allnutt, T.F., Ricketts, T.H., Kura, Y., Lamoreux, J.F., Wettengel, W.W., Hedao, P. &amp; Kassem, K.R. 2001: Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: A new map of life on Earth. - Bioscience51: 933-938. </p> <p> Paknia, O. 2006: Distribution of the introduced ponerine ant Pachycondyla sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in iran. - Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8: 235-238. </p> <p>Paknia, O. &amp; Kami, H.G. 2007: New and additional record for Formicid (Hymenoptera: Insecta) fauna of Iran. - Zoology in the Middle East 40: 85-90.</p> <p>Pfeiffer , M., Schultz, R., Radchenko, A., Yamane, S., Woyciechowski, M., Ulykpan, A. &amp; Seifert, B. 2007: A critical checklist of the ants of Mongolia (Hymenoptera / Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Bonner Zoologische Beitr&auml;ge B 55: 1-8. </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A. 2005: Monographic revision of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of North Korea. - Annales Zoologici 55: 127-221. </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. 1992a: The ants of the genus Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the fauna of the USSR. 1. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 71: 39-49. (in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review (Washington) 72: 129-140) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1992b: The ants of the genus Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the fauna of the USSR. 2. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 71: 50-58. (in Russian) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1994a: New species of ants of the genus Leptothorax(Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from the southern and eastern Palaearctic. - Zhurnal Ukrains'koho Entomolohichnogo Tovarystva 2: 23-34. </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1994b: A taxonomic review of the scabrinodisgroup of the genus Myrmica Latreille (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Central and Eastern Palaearctic. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 73: 75-82. (in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review (Washington) 74: 116-124) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1994c: A key to species of the genus Myrmica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the central and eastern Palaearctic region. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 73: 130-145. (in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review (Washington) 74: 154-169) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1994d: A key for the identification of the genus Leptothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Central and Eastern Palaearctic. - Zoologichesky Zhurnal 73: 146-158. (in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review(Washington) 74: 128-142) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1995: A taxonomic review of the genus Leptothorax(Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Central and Eastern Palaearctic. Communication 3. Nylanderi, korbi, nassonovi and susamyri-groups. - Vestnik Zoologii 29: 3-11. (in Russian) </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. 1996a: The ants of the genus Plagiolepis Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Central and Southern Palaearctic. - Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 75: 178-187. (in Russian) </p> <p> RADCHENKO, A.G. 1996b: Key to the ants of the genus Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Asian Palaearctic. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 75: 1195-1203. (in Russian; English translation: Entomological Review(Washington) 76: 430-437) </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. 1997a: A review of ants of the subgenera Tanaemyrmex, Colobopsis, Myrmamblis, Myrmosericus, Orthonotomyrmex and Paramyrmamblis of the genus Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> MAYR (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of the Asian part of Palaearctic. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 76: 806-815. (in Russian) </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. 1997b: A review of ants of the genus Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Foerster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from Asia. - Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye 76: 424-442. (in Russian) </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. 1998: A key to the identification of the ants of the genus Cataglyphis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataglyphis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2505">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Foerster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) of Asia. - Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 77: 502-508. (in Russian) </p> <p> Radchenko, A.G. &amp; Alipanah, H. 2004: The first record of the subfamily Aenictinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aenictinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2244">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) from Iran. - Vestnik Zoologii 38: 75-78. </p> <p> Schlick-Steiner, B.C., Steiner, F.M., Moder, K., Seifert, B., Sanetra, M., Dyreson, E., Stauffer, C. &amp; Christian, E. 2006: A multidisciplinary approach reveals cryptic diversity in Western Palearctic Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40: 259-273. </p> <p> Schultz, R., Radchenko, A. &amp; Seifert, B. 2006: A critical check-list of the ants of Kyrgyzstan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8: 201-208. </p> <p> Seifert, B. 1992: A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the ant subgenus Lasius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lasius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24772">HNS</a> </sup> </span> s. str. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums G&ouml;rlitz 66: 1-67. </p> <p> Seifert, B. 2003: The ant genus Cardiocondyla<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cardiocondyla' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2513">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesii, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambuloffii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. minutior species groups. - Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien B 104: 203-338. </p> <p> Steiner, F.M., Schlick-Steiner, B.C. &amp; Moder, K. 2006: Morphology-based cyber identification engine to identify ants of the Tetramorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927">HNS</a> </sup> </span> caespitumlimpurum complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Myrmecologische Nachrichten 8: 175-180. </p> <p> Tahmasebi, G. &amp; Alipanah, H. 2000: New report of Lepisiota semenovi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Lepisiota semenovi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29823">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Hym.: Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in Iran. - Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 22: 83-84. (in Persian) </p> <p>Tarbinsky, Y.S. 1976: The ants of Kirghizia. - Ilim Press, Frunze, 217 pp. (in Russian)</p> <p>Taylor, B. 2006: Ants of Iran. - &lt;http:llwww.nottingham.ac. ukl~plzfglantslants_of_iranllist_2005.htm&gt;, retrieved on 9 January2008.</p> <p>Terayama, M. &amp; Choi, B.M. 1994: Ant faunas of Taiwan, Korea, and Japan. - Ari 18: 36. (in Japanese)</p> <p> Tirgari, S. &amp; Paknia, O. 2004: Additional records for the Iranian Formicidae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formicidae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152">HNS</a> </sup> </span> fauna. - Zoology in the Middle East 32: 115-116. </p> <p> Tirgari, S. &amp; Paknia, O. 2005: First record of ponerine ant ( Pachycondyla sennaarensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pachycondyla sennaarensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ) in Iran and some notes on its ecology. - Zoology in the Middle East 34: 67-70. </p> <p>Wu, J. &amp; Wang, C. 1995: The ants of China. - China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 214 pp. (in Chinese)</p> <p>Zohary, M. 1973: Geobotanical foundations of the Middle East. - Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 738 pp.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD21F5E133E8B0A4686B84A6DA0132E6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD21F5E133E8B0A4686B84A6DA0132E6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-159, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		FD21F5E133E8B0A4686B84A6DA0132E6agent1|FD21F5E133E8B0A4686B84A6DA0132E6agent2|FD21F5E133E8B0A4686B84A6DA0132E6agent3						FD21F5E133E8B0A4686B84A6DA0132E6ref
FD26F25C7F0EED78A3D1779829F414E6text	FD26F25C7F0EED78A3D1779829F414E6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis cubaensis Mayr, subsp, gallicola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis cubaensis Mayr, subsp, gallicola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179378">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel, </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Fundnotiz: Chake-Chake (Insel Bemba, Ostafrika.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD26F25C7F0EED78A3D1779829F414E6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD26F25C7F0EED78A3D1779829F414E6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1907): Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow, A. (Ed): Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse 2. Systematische Arbeiten. UNKNOWN: UNKNOWN, 75-92: 92-92, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4012/4012.pdf		Plazi		FD26F25C7F0EED78A3D1779829F414E6agent1|FD26F25C7F0EED78A3D1779829F414E6agent2						FD26F25C7F0EED78A3D1779829F414E6ref
FD296BC789644C52AEE78AAEB564D929text	FD296BC789644C52AEE78AAEB564D929taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster depressa Latr. var. adultera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster depressa Latr. var. adultera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148995">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. 3,5 - 5,8 mm. &mdash; D'un brun terne, parfois plus jaunatre sur le thorax. Le bord de l'epistome, les mandibules et la massue des antennes plus ou moins rougeatres chez les plus grandes ouvrieres, d'un brun plus jaunatre chez les petites. Sculpture legerement plus fine que chez Buchneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Buchneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp., les stries de la tete moins transversales que chez depressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'depressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28221">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Chez ce dernier, les stries sont transversales sur les deux tiers posterieurs de la tete, tandis que chez Buchneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Buchneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28115">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For., elles no le sont qu'a l'occiput. Chez la var. adultera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'adultera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148995">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , elles apparaissent deja au quart posterieur, comme chez Julieni Santschi. La tete est plus longue que large, plus longue que chez depressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'depressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28221">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , les cotes peu convexes, le bord posterieur un peu concave chez les grandes [[ worker ]]. Les epaules du pronotum plus prononcees, carene du mesonotum plus distincte, epines de l'epinotum un peu plus courtes, le 1 er n oe ud en ovale. </p> <p>Congo francais: Brazzaville (A. Weiss).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD296BC789644C52AEE78AAEB564D929		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD296BC789644C52AEE78AAEB564D929							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1915): Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 84, 244-282: 252-252, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651		Plazi		FD296BC789644C52AEE78AAEB564D929agent1						FD296BC789644C52AEE78AAEB564D929ref
FD2EC03F9E2E450E40C4A2F55EB20C8Ctext	FD2EC03F9E2E450E40C4A2F55EB20C8Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ancylometes amazonicus Simon</p> <p>(Fig. 41-43, 63)</p> <p>Ancylometes amazonicus Simon , 1898a: 17 (male holotype from S&atilde;o Paulo de Oliven&ccedil;a , Amazonas, Brazil, de Mathan col., in MNHN no. 6834, examined); Simon 1898b: 299, fig. 304-305; Roewer 1954: 144; Bonnet 1955: 317. </p> <p>Diagnosis. - A smaller species of the genus with very distinct genital characters: male palp with narrow cymbium, dorsally presenting a furrow and a retrolateral projection, median apophysis oblique and small in relation to conductor. Transparent membranous structure rectangular and longitudinally orientated. Embolus narrow from its base, conductor longer than wide, apically curved (Fig. 41). Female epigynal lateral plates strongly reduced and median plate enlarged, in contrast to all other species wider in its posterior half, invaginated anteriorly (Fig. 42). Copulatory ducts and spermathecae visible by transparency of median plate. Copulatory ducts strongly enlarged, entering spermathecae interior-laterally on dorsal side after describing a loop (Fig. 43).</p> <p> Description. - Male (IBSP 12111). Coloration as typical for genus, except lateral sides of abdomen with irregular white bands. Cymbium of male palp clearly larger than wide, with dorsal retrolateral projection and dorsal furrow. Membranous lobe originating at base of embolus as in other species, however not accompanying its course, but longitudinally directed to base of narrow, hammer-like median apophysis, which originates in the very center of the bulb and is oblique. Embolus itself narrow from its origin, describing 3/4 of a circle. Conductor long and curved (Fig. 41). Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 4 retromarginal teeth. </p> <p> Figures 41-43 [drawings]. Ancylometes amazonicus : (41) male palp, ventral view; (42) female epigyne, ventral view; (43) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2 mm (41), 1 mm (42, 43). </p> <p>Measurements. Total length 13.5. Prosoma 7.5 long, 5.9 wide, Clypeus 0.38. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.36, ALE 0.28, PME 0.42, PLE 0.24; AME-AME 0.16, AME-ALE 0.20, PME-PME 0.14, PME-PLE 0.26, ALE-PLE 0.14, AME-PME 0.14, MOQ length 0.88, front width 0.86, back width 0.92.</p> <p>Legs: I-femur 7.6/ patella 3.8/ tibia 7.4/ metatarsus 8.0/ tarsus 3.6/ total 30.4; II- 7.1/ 3.5/ 6.9/ 7.6/ 3.2/ 28.3; III- 6.9/ 3.2/ 6.2/ 7.5/ 3.1/ 26.9; IV-8.4/ 3.5/ 8.2/ 11.5/ 4.6/ 36.2. Cymbium 3.3 long, 1.5 wide, median apophysis 0.8 long.</p> <p>Leg spination. femora I p2, r1-1-1, d1-1-1; II p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1; III p1-1-1, r1-1-1-1, d1-1- 1; IV p1-1-1, r1-2, d1-1-1; tibiae I-II v2 -2-2-2, p1- 1-1, r1-1-(1); III-IV v2 -2-2, p1-1, r1-1; metatarsi I-II v2 -2-1, p1-1-2, r1-1-2; III-IV v2 -2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1; tarsi III 0; IV v1, p1, r1.</p> <p>Variation. See Table 7.</p> <p> Table 7. Ancylometes amazonicus - morphometric variability of males (in mm, PS - Prosoma, MA - median apophysis, first line of rows: means, second line: standard deviations). </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>origin/specimen</td> <td>N</td> <td>PS length</td> <td>PS width</td> <td>PS ratio</td> <td>leg I</td> <td>leg IV</td> <td>PS/leg IV</td> <td>Palp length</td> <td>MA length</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Parque do Divisor/Acre</td> <td>8</td> <td>7.5</td> <td>6.3</td> <td>1.19</td> <td>29.2</td> <td>33.5</td> <td>0.22</td> <td>3.4</td> <td>0.95</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.56</td> <td>0.4</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>1.2</td> <td>2.4</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.27</td> <td>0.07</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Claudia/Mato Grosso</td> <td>3</td> <td>8.1</td> <td>6.5</td> <td>1.25</td> <td>29.6</td> <td>34.77</td> <td>0.23</td> <td>3.3</td> <td>0.91</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.28</td> <td>0.28</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.42</td> <td>0.42</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.0</td> <td>0.01</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A. amazonicusholotype</td> <td>1</td> <td>7.0</td> <td>5.7</td> <td>1.23</td> <td>24.4</td> <td>29.3</td> <td>0.24</td> <td>3.1</td> <td>0.9</td> </tr> </table>  <p>Female (IBSP 12111). Typical general coloration of genus, lateral sides of abdomen with inconspicuous white spots. Median plate of epigyne almost as wide as long, becoming wider posteriorly. Lateral plates almost completely covered by median plate which presents a little knob posteriorly(Fig. 42). Medianly bulged copulatory ducts enter the wide apart spermathecae interiorly by a strong curve (Fig. 43). Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 3 retromarginal teeth.</p> <p>Measurements. Total length 15.30. Prosoma 7.5 long 5.7 wide, Clypeus 0.32. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.38, ALE 0.26, PME 0.4, PLE 0.42; AME-AME 0.2, AME-ALE 0.32, PME-PME 0.2, PME-PLE 0.4, ALE-PLE 0.22, AME-PME 0.14, MOQ length 1.0, front width 0.92, back width 1.06. Epigyne: 2.8 long, 2.6 wide.</p> <p> Legs. I-femur 6.6/ patella 3.3/ tibia 6.0/ metatarsus5.3/ tarsus 2.2/ total 23.4; II- 6.1/ 3.0/ 5.3/ 5.1/ 2.3/ 21.8; III- 6.0/ 2.8/ 4.9/ 5.7/ 2.3/ 21.7; IV- 7.4 / 3.1/ 6.8/ 9.4/ 3.5/ 30.2. Leg spination: femora I p2, r1-1, d1-1-1; II p 1-1-1, r1-1; III p1-1-1, r1- 1-1-1, d1-1-1; IV p1-1-1, d1-1-1, r1-2; tibiae I v2 - 2-2-2, p1; II V2 -2-2-2, p1-1,; III v2 -2, p1-1, r1-1; IV v2 -2, p1-1, r1-1; metatarsi I v2 -2-1; II v2 -2-1, p1-1, r1; III v2 -2, p1-1-1, r1-1; IV v2 -2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; tarsi III v1; IV v1, p1, r1. </p> <p>Variation. See Table 8.</p> <p> Table 8. Ancylometes amazonicus - morphometric variability of females (in mm, PS - Prosoma, EMP - epigynal median plate, first line of rows: means, second line: standard deviations). </p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>origin/specimen</td> <td>N</td> <td>PS length</td> <td>PS width</td> <td>PS ratio</td> <td>leg I</td> <td>leg IV</td> <td>PS/leg IV</td> <td>EMP length</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Parque do Divisor/Acre</td> <td>7</td> <td>7.5</td> <td>6.0</td> <td>1.25</td> <td>22.7</td> <td>29.7</td> <td>0.25</td> <td>0.77</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.86</td> <td>0.72</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>3.27</td> <td>3.33</td> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>0.11</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Material examined. - PERU: Huanuco: Rio Yuyapichis, Panguana ( 9&deg;37'S , 74&deg;56'W ), M. Verhaagh, 1 [[male]], May 20 - June 3 1984, (SMNK 1445); 1 [[male]], Jan. 21 - Feb. 18 1984, (SMNK 1446); 1 [[male]] 1 imm., Jan. 21 - Feb. 18 1984, (IBSP 6921). BRAZIL: Acre: Parque Nacional do Divisor, L. Resende &amp; R.S. Vieira, 2 [[males]] 1 [[female]], March 19 1997 (IBSP 12586); 3 [[males]] 2 [[females]], March 14 1997, (IBSP 12328); 2 [[males]] 3 [[females]], March 19 1997 (IBSP 12111); 1 [[male]] 1 [[female]], March 19 1997 (SMNK). Mato Grosso: Sinop, 1 [[male]], Oct. 1975, M. Alvarenga (AMNH); Claudia, 3 [[males]], July 1997, M. Caleffo (IBSP 12070). </p> <p>Distribution. - Peru and Western to Central Brazil (Fig. 63).</p> <p> Figure 63 [map]. Distribution of sample sites of A. amazonicus , hewitsoni , japura , jau , pantanal , riparius , terrenus . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD2EC03F9E2E450E40C4A2F55EB20C8C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD2EC03F9E2E450E40C4A2F55EB20C8C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Höfer, H., Brescovit, A. D. (2000): A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Ancylometes Bertkau (Araneae: Pisauridae). Insect Systematics & Evolution 31, 323-360: 345-359, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		FD2EC03F9E2E450E40C4A2F55EB20C8Cagent1|FD2EC03F9E2E450E40C4A2F55EB20C8Cagent2						FD2EC03F9E2E450E40C4A2F55EB20C8Cref
FD2EC90613E8DE7B4677164DEB333F32text	FD2EC90613E8DE7B4677164DEB333F32taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. Hildebrandti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Hildebrandti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26780">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ worker ]] minor. Long. 10 a 10,5 mill. Tete large devant d'a peine 1,2 et a son bord posterieur d'a peine 0,5 mill., longue de 2,6 mill, (sans les mandibules). Longueur d'une antenne 8,7 mill., d'un tibia posterieur 4,0 a 4,2 mill. La tete ne commence guere a se retrecir que derriere les yeux. A partir de son bord articulaire qui a la largeur du devant du pronotum, elle s'elargit d'abord faiblement, puis fortement, mais elle n'a pas de retrecissement colliforme comme chez les C. singularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. singularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27189">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et dorycus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dorycus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26428">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Mandibules armees de six dents, a bord terminal court, a bord externe mediocrement courbe, luisantes, a ponctuation eparse bien marquee, faiblement, mais nettement reticulees sur leur moitie basale. Epistome obtusement carene, a lobe fort court et. egalement arrondi (sans trace d'angles lateraux). Aire frontale tres grande, occupant tout le bord posterieur de l'epistome, mais peu distincte. Thorax extremement etroit, presque cylindrique (faiblement elargi devant). Le mesonotum et la face basale du metanotum sont, a peine convexes. Cette derniere est quatre a cinq fois longue comme la face declive. Ecaille vue de cote conique, mais tronquee sur son tiers anterieur inferieur. L'epaisseur de sa base est egale a sa hauteur. Elle est fortement acuminee au sommet. Abdomen allonge, etroit. Les tibias ne sont pas prismatiques, mais faiblement aplatis. </p> <p>Assez luisante, avec un eclat soyeux. Sculpture assez finement et assez faiblement reticulee sur le devant de la tete (y compris l'epistome et l'aire frontale), transversalement ridee sur le derriere et les cotes de la tete, sur le thorax et sur l'abdomen, circulairement ridee sur l'ecaille, reticulee &mdash; ridee sur les pattes et le dessous de la tete. La ponctuation eparse, piligere est petite et effacee partout. Tout le corps assez abondamment et regulierement couvert d'une pubescence espacee tres longue, d'un blanc tin peu jaunatre. Cette pubescence est trop espacee pour former duvet; elle n'est entierement ou presque entierement couchee que sur l'abdomen. Partout ailleurs, elle est obliquement soulevee, en particulier sur le thorax, les tibias et les scapes. Sur les tibias et sur les scapes elle est plus courte, et fort abondante sur ces derniers ou elle est tres soulevee et forme le passage a la pilosite entierement dressee. Cette derniere est tres eparse, longue, jaune blanchatre, nulle sur les tibias et sur les scapes, surtout marquee sur l'abdomen, le front, le vertex et au milieu du pronotum, derriere. Les tibias n'ont pas de piquants.</p> <p>Noir; coude des antennes, genoux, extremite des hanches et metatarses d'un jaune blanchatre. Tiers peripherique des mandibules rougeatre.</p> <p> Tant la forme que la sculpture du thorax rappellent celles des Odontomachus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Odontomachus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24840">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , en particulier celle de Y O. chelifer<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. chelifer' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32981">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Seulement les rides ront beaucoup plus fines. </p> <p> [[ queen ]] Long, environ 13 mill. Petite relativement a la [[ worker ]] minor, avec laquelle elle a de grands rapports. Tete a peine elargie derriere, longue de 3 mill, (sans les mandibules) et large de 2,1 mill. Pattes et antennes longues et greles. Ecaille tres elevee, fortement retrecie, presque acuminee a son sommet (ce qui est tres rare chez les femelles de Camponotus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Carene de l'epistome un peu plus forte que chez la [[ worker ]] minor. Lobe de l' epistome extremement court et entierement arrondi, comme chez la [[ worker ]] minor. Sculpture, pubescence, pilosite et couleur exactement comme chez la [[ worker ]] minor, mais le dessus du mesonotum est assez fortement reticule et peu luisant, tandis que l'ecusson est tres faiblement reticule et tres luisant. La pubescence est tres eparse sur le mesonotum et sur l'ecusson. </p> <p>Centre de Madagascar (partie meridionale), recoltee par M. Hildebrandt (Musee de Berlin).</p> <p> Cette espece ressemble au C. dorycus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. dorycus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26428">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et se rattache, au groupe rubripes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rubripes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230963">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Elle est facile a distinguer par ses genoux, ses metatarses et ses coudes blanchatres, tandis que le reste est noir, par sa sculpture, sa pubescence et sa taille grele. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD2EC90613E8DE7B4677164DEB333F32		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD2EC90613E8DE7B4677164DEB333F32							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 31-32, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		FD2EC90613E8DE7B4677164DEB333F32agent1						FD2EC90613E8DE7B4677164DEB333F32ref
FD2F0045040DD82A0FE7613303184077text	FD2F0045040DD82A0FE7613303184077taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Rogeria procera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rogeria procera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36035">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp. fig. 19. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Picea, mandibole, antenne e tarsi ferruginei; capo (meno il clipeo e le mandibole), torace e 1. &deg; segmento del peduncolo opachi, il resto lucido; pubescenza nulla, peli ritti numerosi, sottili e pallidi. Capo subquadrato, con gli occhi piuttosto grandi e situati in avanti del mezzo dei lati, distanti dall'articolazione delle mandibole poco piu del loro diametro. Tutto il capo e punteggiato e opperto di rughe longitudinali sottili e regolari; il clipeo e debolmente sinuato sui lati, troncato nel mezzo; le lamine frontali sono brevissime; le mandibole sono armate di 4 - 5 forti denti, dietro i quali se ne vedono ancora 2 - 3 piu piccoli e in parte rudimentali; il breve scapo e lungi dal raggiungere 1 ' orlo occipitale; gli articoli 2 - 9 del flagello sono trasversi, 1 ' ultimo eguaglia in lunghezza i 3 precedenti presi insieme. Il dorso del torace e continuo, pero la sutura mesometanotale e distinta; gli angoli inferiori del pronoto sono ottusi ma non smussati; tutto il promesonoto e' coperto di grosse rughe longitudinali alquanto irregolari, cosi anche i fianchi del torace, mentre il metanoto e trasversalmente rugoso, levigato tra le spine; queste sono piu brevi delia faccia basale del metanoto, robuste, acutissime, oblique, debolmente arcuate. Il l. &deg; segmento del peduncolo e grossolanamente rugoso, molto allungato, con nodo piu lungo che largo, che occupa meta della sua lunghezza ed e non piu di due volte alto quanto la porzione anteriore cilindrica; il 2. &deg; segmento e piu basso del nodo del 1. &deg; e non piu largo di esso, arrotondato, un poco conico in avanti, lungo circa quanto e largo. Le zampe sono allungate ma robuste. L. 4 mm.</p> <p> Ourem, Para. Due esemplari raccolti dal signor A. Schulz. Per la sua scultura e il peduncolo allungato, differisce molto dalle specie sulle quali ho istituito il genere Rogeria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rogeria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> al quale pero credo doverla riferire. Il genere Rogeria<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Rogeria' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24915">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e affine a Leptothorax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptothorax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2521">HNS</a> </sup> </span> e Macromischa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Macromischa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; differisce da entrambi per gli angoli inferiori del pronoto non smussati, ne ritondati, dal secondo, inoltre pel 2. &deg; segmento del peduncolo stretto, non campaniforme. </p> <p> Una [[ queen ]] delia Repubblica Argentina, nella mia collezione e molto affine alla R. procera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'R. procera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36035">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ma mi sembra appartenere a specie diversa. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD2F0045040DD82A0FE7613303184077		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD2F0045040DD82A0FE7613303184077							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 60-61, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		FD2F0045040DD82A0FE7613303184077agent1						FD2F0045040DD82A0FE7613303184077ref
FD3D82D2A5038A83C6FEF47FC17AB68Ctext	FD3D82D2A5038A83C6FEF47FC17AB68Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. Agenia althea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Agenia althea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230019">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>A. nigra; facie pube argentato-alba vestita, thoraoe abdomineque sericeo pubescentibus; alis hyalinis, venis nigris.</p> <p>Female. Length 5 lines. Black; the face silvery; the anterior margin of the clypeus rounded and narrowly smooth and shining; tips of the mandibles ferruginous; the mandibles elongate and pale rufotestaceous. Thorax: the metathorax finely transversely rugose, the sides with bright silvery-white pubescence; the coxae, the thorax beneath and on the sides, with fine silky sericeous pile; the anterior tibiae and tarsi, and all the femora at their apex beneath, ferruginous; wings hyaline and iridescent, nervures black; the outer margin of the tegulae testaceous. Abdomen shining, and with a fine silvery sericeous pile; the apical margins of the segments narrowly rufo-piceous; the terminal segment with an elongate, smooth, shining space, which extends to the apex, which is testaceous.</p> <p> Hub. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD3D82D2A5038A83C6FEF47FC17AB68C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD3D82D2A5038A83C6FEF47FC17AB68C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 154-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		FD3D82D2A5038A83C6FEF47FC17AB68Cagent1						FD3D82D2A5038A83C6FEF47FC17AB68Cref
FD47A118B7D1A23BC9ED0FCDDC0BD3EDtext	FD47A118B7D1A23BC9ED0FCDDC0BD3EDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Saotis pygidiator arctor Kasparyan, 2009</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Elven ; individualCount: 1 ; sex: female; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Saotis; specificEpithet: pygidiator; infraspecificEpithet: arctor; scientificNameAuthorship: Kasparyan, 2009; Location: country: Norway ; stateProvince: Nordland; verbatimLocality: Bod&oslash; , Nordstranda, Skjelstadt; Identification: identifiedBy: Alexey Reshchikov; Event: eventDate: 27.VI.1995 ; Record Level: institutionCode: UEF</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Western Palaearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>New to Scandinavia.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD47A118B7D1A23BC9ED0FCDDC0BD3ED		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD47A118B7D1A23BC9ED0FCDDC0BD3ED							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Humala, Andrei E., Reshchikov, Alexey (2014): Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1047: 1047-1047, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047		Plazi		FD47A118B7D1A23BC9ED0FCDDC0BD3EDagent1|FD47A118B7D1A23BC9ED0FCDDC0BD3EDagent2						FD47A118B7D1A23BC9ED0FCDDC0BD3EDref
FD47F4323743C1C1730CA3FECF7DE5D1text	FD47F4323743C1C1730CA3FECF7DE5D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 25. Polyrhachis bicolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis bicolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:34442">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 3 1/2 lines.-Head, thorax and scale of the abdomen black; antennae, mandibles, palpi, legs and abdomen rufo-castaneous. Head covered with short cinereous pubescence; the frontal carinae, at the sides of which the antennae are inserted, much elevated; the eyes and ocelli reddish. Thorax ovate, and, as well as the scale of the peduncle, covered with short cinereous pubescence; the prothorax with a short acute spine on each side; there is also a similar spine on each side of the metathorax; the posterior tibiae and tarsi fuscous. Abdomen globose, thinly covered with fine cinereous pile; the scale of the peduncle incrassate, quadrate, and with an acute spine at each of the superior angles, the spines straight and divergent.</p> <p>Hab. Burmah.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD47F4323743C1C1730CA3FECF7DE5D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD47F4323743C1C1730CA3FECF7DE5D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 65-65, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		FD47F4323743C1C1730CA3FECF7DE5D1agent1						FD47F4323743C1C1730CA3FECF7DE5D1ref
FD4C1F3925B946C4AFD563BD930D89C3text	FD4C1F3925B946C4AFD563BD930D89C3taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Myrmecocystus cursor r. tancrei Forel v. caspius Ruzskij . </p> <p>Buchara oriental, Karategin, Kala-i-Choit, 4 [[ worker ]], 21. IV. 1897 (Kaznakov!).</p> <p> Des varietes passant du tancrei typique au caspius<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'caspius' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136398">HNS</a> </sup> </span> par la forme du thorax, la couleur etc. - Buchara oriental, ibidem, 2 [[ worker ]]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD4C1F3925B946C4AFD563BD930D89C3		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD4C1F3925B946C4AFD563BD930D89C3							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 16-16, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		FD4C1F3925B946C4AFD563BD930D89C3agent1						FD4C1F3925B946C4AFD563BD930D89C3ref
FD5F1744BEBF2BC1F1860BC60F9EC551text	FD5F1744BEBF2BC1F1860BC60F9EC551taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>11 . Azteca godmani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Azteca godmani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25994">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. n.</p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. 9.5 millim. Mandibules armees de 8 a 9 dents, a bord externe peu convexe, subopaques, tres finement reticulees-ponctuees, avec de gros points epars. Tete plus large que longue, fortement retrecie devant et tres elargie derriere, ou elle est assez fortement echancree, a cotes fort convexes. Yeux situes au tiers anterieur. Epistome a peine bisinue devant. Aire frontale distincte. Scapes courts, n'atteignent pas l'occiput. Articles 6 a 10 du funicule au moins aussi epais que longs. Ecaille en coin, elevee et inclinee en avant, faiblement echancree au sommet.</p> <p>Assez luisante, finement reticulee, en partie ponctuee.</p> <p>La pubescence fine et courte, repandue partout, forme un leger duvet grisatre assez clair pour ne cacher nullement la pubescence. Pilosite dressee, jaunatre, assez longue et assez abondante sur le corps, les pattes et les scapes.</p> <p>D'un brun noiratre. Ecaille, mandibules, pattes, devant de la tete et une bande longitudinale laterale entre les yeux et les aretes frontales d'un brun rougeatre ou d'un rouge brunatre. Antennes, tarses et articulations des pattes roussatres. Bord des segments abdominaux jaunatre. Ailes teintes de brun roussatre; nervures et tache brunes.</p> <p>Hab. Panama, Bugaba (Champion) [[[ queen ]] J.</p> <p> Rapprochee de l' A. trigona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. trigona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26033">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery, mais plus grande, poilue, a tete plus echancree etc. L' A. trigona<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'A. trigona' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26033">HNS</a> </sup> </span> n'a pas de pilosite aux scapes, ni aux tibias. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD5F1744BEBF2BC1F1860BC60F9EC551		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD5F1744BEBF2BC1F1860BC60F9EC551							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1899): Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). London, Unknown Publisher: 114-114, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf		Plazi		FD5F1744BEBF2BC1F1860BC60F9EC551agent1						FD5F1744BEBF2BC1F1860BC60F9EC551ref
FD68E4327FAC92FFE774316A4BCE11FCtext	FD68E4327FAC92FFE774316A4BCE11FCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Phthiracarus longulus (C. L. Koch)</p> <p>(Figs 25-31)</p> <p>Hoplophora longula Koch , 1841: Heft. 32, t. 17. Schweighauser Forest, Regensburg [type series presumed lost]. NEOTYPE (here designated), Donaustaufer Forest, Regensburg (RNH, Leiden, P2012-15). </p> <p>Phthiracarus ferrugineus (Koch) sensu Jacot, 1936: 179 [in part]. Topotypes, Dechbetten Forest, Regensburg (MHN, Geneva, 3119h) [examined]. </p> <p>Phthiracarus tardus Forsslund , 1956:216. Holotype, V&auml;sterbotten , Sweden (paratype, BMNH, London, 1964.7.13.78) [examined]. Syn.nov.</p> <p> Adult: Small and weakly sclerotized. The aspis (Figs 27, 29-30) ranges in length from 220-255 &micro;m with a maximum width of 170-190 &micro;m The interlamellar setae (il) which are inserted on a level with the bothridia, are twice as long as the lamellars (la) and extend almost to the rostral bases (ro). The sensilli.are lanceolate, serrated marginally, and range in length from 30-40 &micro;m . The exobothridial setae (ex) are short. The notogaster (Figs 26, 28) is somewhat elongate and ranges in length from 430-490 &micro;m with a maximum depth of 300-320 &micro;m . All the setae are erect and more or less equal to the distance c1-d1. Setae c1_3 form a row immediately behind the posterior collar margin while vestigial f1 is located just dorsal to the seta h1, and towards the mid-dorsal line. The fissures ip and ips are absent. On each anal plate (Fig. 31) there are three rather short setae, ad3 being the shortest. The chelicerae are 150-200 &micro;m long with 4-14 sharply pointed spines on the paraxial surface of the principal segment and 6-10 conical spines antiaxially. The leg chaetotaxy is of the 'reduced type' (see Parry, 1979) with three setae on femur I (v' absent) and no setae on genu IV (l' absent). Tarsus II bears 12 setae (subunguinial seta present), a feature which is generally associated with 'complete chaetotaxy' species. All the solenidia are moderately long and straight. Solenidion omega2 on tarsus I is coupled with a minute distal seta. On femur I (Fig. 25) the dorsal seta is short, serrated, curved distally and located posterior to the setae l' and v'. </p> <p>Figs 19-23 Phthiracarus lentulus : (19) notogaster, lateral; (20) notogaster, dorsal; (21) aspis, lateral; (22) aspis, dorsal; (23) sensillus. </p> <p>Figs 24-25 Leg I, trochanter to tibia, posterolateral aspect: (24) Phthiracarus lentulus ; (25) Phthiracarus longulus . </p> <p>Material: Eight specimens from rotten wood and litter beside a brooklet, Donaustaufer Forest, Regensburg, 27.vi.1961 (L. van der Hammen), deposited in the collections of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden. One of these specimens (P2012-15) from sample no. 61 R45 is hereby designated as the neotype.</p> <p> Remarks: Koch recorded longula in moss in woods, a species he described as being small with long, fine notogastral setae and rather short, round-ended sensilli. </p> <p> Of the species here described, P. longulus appears to be the most abundant in all the Regensburg samples. The species has been recorded only rarely in the British Isles but in Sweden the author has found it to be extremely widespread. </p> <p>Figs 26-31 Phthiracarus longulus : (26) notogaster, lateral; (27) aspis, lateral; (28) notogaster, dorsal; (29) sensillus; (30) aspis, dorsal; (3 1) ano-genital region. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD68E4327FAC92FFE774316A4BCE11FC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD68E4327FAC92FFE774316A4BCE11FC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kamill, B. W. (1981): The Phthiracarus species of C. L. Koch. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology series) 41, 263-274: 270-273, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		FD68E4327FAC92FFE774316A4BCE11FCagent1						FD68E4327FAC92FFE774316A4BCE11FCref
FD6BD9F792A0CE125EB74184801C44B7text	FD6BD9F792A0CE125EB74184801C44B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pyramica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. ir-golestan-01 and ir-ghaemshahr- 01 (argiola-group) </p> <p> Material: 1 $, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 52.848053/lat 36.37111)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=52.848053&materialsCitation.latitude=36.37111">Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests, Ghaemshahr</a> ( 36&deg;22'16''N , 52&deg;50'53''E ), 155 m asl., 4.VI.2008 , leg. Omid Paknia .; 1 $, Caspian <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.80111/lat 37.40111)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.80111&materialsCitation.latitude=37.40111">Hyrcanian mixed forests, Golestan National Park</a> ( 37&deg;24'04''N , 55&deg;48'04''E ), 520 m asl, 11.VI.2008 , leg. Omid Paknia . </p> <p> Remarks: In the last ten years, the systematics of the tribe Dacetini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dacetini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , to which Pyramica Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> belongs, was cardinally changed. First of all, Bolton (1999) revived the name Pyramica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from synonymy and proposed to consider it as a senior synonym of more than 20 generic names. A year later, he published a huge taxonomic revision of this tribe, describing several hundred new species (Bolton 2000). As a result, Pyramica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is now one of the world 's biggest ant genera that includes more than 300 species; its range encompasses the whole world, with the overwhelming majority of species distributed in the tropics. This genus is new to Iran. </p> <p> Several Pyramica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species were recorded from the Mediterranean region of Europe and Africa, the Middle East, Anatolia and the Transcaucasus, while it is not yet known from Central Asia (e.g., Arakelyan &amp; Dlussky 1991; Arakelyan 1994; Bolton et al. 2006; Radchenko 2007). </p> <p> It is necessary to note that in the latest revision of the tribe Dacetini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dacetini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2280">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Baroni Urbani &amp; De Andrade 2007), the name Pyramica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is considered a junior synonym of Strumigenys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Strumigenys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2458">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but in this paper, we retain Pyramica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146444">HNS</a> </sup> </span> until there is a definitive opinion on this question. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD6BD9F792A0CE125EB74184801C44B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD6BD9F792A0CE125EB74184801C44B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Pfeiffer, M. (2010): New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Asian Myrmecology 3, 29-38: 34-34, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf		Plazi		FD6BD9F792A0CE125EB74184801C44B7agent1|FD6BD9F792A0CE125EB74184801C44B7agent2|FD6BD9F792A0CE125EB74184801C44B7agent3						FD6BD9F792A0CE125EB74184801C44B7ref
FD7130A49F9D049AB8EB2435CC232D8Etext	FD7130A49F9D049AB8EB2435CC232D8Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole desertorum Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole desertorum Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole desertorum Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole desertorum Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1906i: 337. Syn.: Pheidole desertorum var. comanche Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole desertorum var. comanche Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142243">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1906i: 339, synonymy by Creighton 1950a:178; Pheidole desertorum var. maricopa Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole desertorum var. maricopa Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142244">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1906i: 339, synonymy by Creighton 1950a: 178. </p> <p>types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology L desertorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'desertorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , of the wastelands (deserts). </p> <p> diagnosis Similar to the species listed in the heading above, distinguished from these and other members of the fallax<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fallax' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group as follows. </p> <p>Major: slender; yellow; antennal scapes very long, slightly exceeding the occipital corner; humerus subangular in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spines short and slender in side view; a loose rugoreticulum extends from the lateral margins of each frontal lobe to the eye; central half of the dorsum of the head, mesopleuron, propodeum, and waist foveolate and opaque; the rest of the body smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Minor: slender; yellow; antennal scape very long, exceeding the occipital corner by almost half its length; occiput greatly narrowed, its profde concave in full-face view, but lacking nuchal collar.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.36, HL 1.42, SL (scape missing), EL 0.28, PW 0.64 (Portal, Arizona, major, HW 1.36, SL 1.32).</p> <p>Paralectotype minor: HW 0.58, HL 0.82, SL 1.10, EL 0.22, PW 0.40. Color Major: reddish yellow except for gaster, which is yellowish brown. Minor: concolorous reddish yellow.</p> <p>Range Abundant from western Oklahoma and Texas west to southern Utah, Nevada, and California, and south into northern Mexico.</p> <p> Biology P. desertorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. desertorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33708">HNS</a> </sup> </span>occurs to at least 1700 m in a wide range of desert habitats, including mesquite or acacia-dominated bajadas, rocky slopes, and desert grasslands. The colonies construct large crater nests with single entrance holes. Helms (1995) reports that colonies in southeastern Arizona are large, at maturity comprising 2,500-25,000 workers and one to multiple queens, and often occur in multiple nests. Foragers, mostly minors but with a few majors also present, are active outside the nest at night and following rains. On diet, Stefan Cover (personal communication) has stated from extensive personal experience, &quot;Contrary to previous reports in the literature (Davidson 1977a, b; Whitford 1978),P. desertorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. desertorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is an aggressive predator and scavenger, not a granivore. Seeds are only rarely collected, and then in small quantities.&quot; Most colonies produce reproductives each year, which are extremely sex-biased from colony to colony. Winged reproductives have been found in nests from early June to late August. According to Helms, mating flights occur prior to sunrise in the late summer, following rainfall. Males form aerial swarms into which the winged queens fly; mating then occurs on the ground, after which the queens fly away in search of nest sites. Colonies are usually founded by single queens, but occasionally by small groups. Droual (1983) has described the remarkably efficient maneuvers of nest defense and evacuation by desertorum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'desertorum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33708">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colonies under attack by army ants ( Neivamyrmex nigrescens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex nigrescens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32845">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Droual and Topoff (1981) have demonstrated that emigrations to new nest sites also occur at a high frequency even under apparently stable environmental conditions. </p> <p>Figure Upper: lectotype, major (antennae missing; companion outline of full-face view of head shows antennal scape ofmajor from Portal, Arizona, to illustrate scape). Lower: paralectotype, minor. TEXAS: Ft. Davis, Jeff Davis Co., 1650 m (W. M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD7130A49F9D049AB8EB2435CC232D8E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD7130A49F9D049AB8EB2435CC232D8E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 284-284, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		FD7130A49F9D049AB8EB2435CC232D8Eagent1						FD7130A49F9D049AB8EB2435CC232D8Eref
FD7A676D7813E1BD1CD118774A83CF16text	FD7A676D7813E1BD1CD118774A83CF16taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 16. Formica hemipsila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica hemipsila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135572">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>Rufa nitidissima, sparsim flavido-pilosula, pubescente adpressa fere nulla, fronte, mesonoto postice cum saltello, coxis pedum abdomineque nigris; mandibulis rugosis, clypeo ruguloso, opaco, apice medio emarginato, subbidentato; area frontali nitidiore; antennis 12-articulatis; capite thoraceque subtiliter coriaceo-rugulosis, disperse evidenter punctatis; metanoto basi valde convexo; alis subhyalinis, nervis paludis, stigmate fusco; abdomine segmento primo (petiolo) rufo, squama brevi, supra subtruncata.</p> <p> [queen] Lg. 3 1/3 lin. Der Kopf ist roth, bloss die ziemlich stark gew&ouml;lbte Stime mehr oder weniger schwarzbraun. Die Sculptur dicht lederartig runzlig, matt; bloss am Hinterrande und namentlich hinter und seitw&auml;rts von den Netzaugen ist dieselbe we. niger dicht und daher diese Stellen auch gl&auml;nzend . Die Punktirung zerstreut, sie besteht aus sehr groben und aus weniger groben untereinander gemischten Punkten. Aus den feineren Punkten entspringen dicht anliegende, kaum bemerkbare, kleine H&auml;rchen , aus den gr&ouml;beren aber abstehende Borstenhaare. Die Mandibeln stark punktirt, die Punkte mehr oder weniger zusammenfliessend, daher nach der Spitze hin etwas undeutlich l&auml;ngsrunzlig ; sie sind 5 z&auml;hnig , die Z&auml;hne so wie der Aussenrand schwarzbraun; Der Clypeus von derselben Sculptur wie die Stime, in der Mitte der L&auml;nge nach sanft gew&ouml;lbt , am Vorderrande in der Mitte etwas ausgerandet und dann zu beiden Seiten dieser Ausrandung noch schwach ausgebuchtet; die Seitengraben matt, von den F&uuml;hlergruben weit getrennt. Das Stirnfeld deutlich abgesetzt, nach oben bin etwas runzlig und mit einigen Punkten versehen, die aber den Glanz desselben nicht unterdr&uuml;cken . Die Stirnrinne ist deutlich, erstreckt sich aber nicht ganz bis zu dem mittlern Nebenauge hin. Die Stirnlamellen etwas &uuml;ber der F&uuml;hlerwurzel stark nach aussen geschwungen. Die Netzaugen ziem. lich gross, rund, die Nebenaugen deutlich, nicht nahe zusammengedraengt Die F&uuml;hler 12-gIiedrig, kurz, der Schaft an der Basis massig gebogen, den Hinterrand des Kopfes nicht &uuml;berragend ; die Geissei ebenfalls kurz, das Stielchen l&auml;nger als </p> <p> das erste Geisseiglied, die folgenden Glieder an L&auml;nge ganz unmerklich nach der Spitze hin abnehmend, das letzte Glied fast doppelt so lang als das vorletzte. Der Mittelleib &auml;usserst fein lederartig runzlig, daher glatt und sehr gl&auml;nzend erscheinend, mit zerstreuten gr&ouml;beren und feineren P&uuml;nktchen versehen, welche indess viel weniger deutlich in die Augen fallen als am Kopfe; aus denselben entspringen aber in derselben Weise die feinen anliegenden und die abstehenden Haare. Im Allgemeinen hat der Mittelleib dieselbe F&auml;rbung wie der Kopf, nur das Schildchen und die Mittelbrust sind ganz schwarz, ebenso ein kleiner Raum vor dem Schildchen an dem Mittelbrustr&uuml;cken . Der Hinterbrustr&uuml;cken rundlichgewoelbt, nach hinten so wie an den Seiten steil abfallend, der Basaltheil desselben genau so lang wie der absch&uuml;ssige Theil. Die Fl&uuml;gel gelblich getr&uuml;bt , mit hellerer Spitze, die Adern gelblich, das Stigma braun. Die Randzelle etwas unterhalb des Randes (jedoch fast unmerklich) geschlossen. Die Grundader durch den Cubitus nicht ganz in 2 gleiche H&auml;lften getheilt. Die Diskoidalzeilen fehlen. Die Beine roth, die H&uuml;ften an der Basis braun, die vordersten jedoch mehr roth. Die Schenkel kurz aber stark, die Schienen ohne abstehende Borstenbaare, das 1ste Fussglied so lang wie die folgenden zusammengenommen. Das 1ste Segment roth, die Schuppe etwas niedrig, schwach herzf&ouml;rmig , oben fast grade abgestutzt, am Rande beiderseits oben mit einigen langen Borsten gewimpert; die &uuml;brigen Segmente schwarz, fein lederartig runzlig, etwas gl&auml;nzend , mit zerstreuten, gr&ouml;beren und feineren Funkten, aus ersteren entspringen feine niederliegende H&auml;rchen , aus letzteren die abstehenden Borstenhaare, welche nahe am Hinterrande eine regelm&auml;ssige Querreihe bilden. Die beiden letzten Segmente haben einen ziemlich breiten und deutlichen, h&auml;utigen Hinterrand. </p> <p>Aus Algier.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD7A676D7813E1BD1CD118774A83CF16		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD7A676D7813E1BD1CD118774A83CF16							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Förster, A. (1850): Eine Centurie neuer Hymenopteren. Zweite Dekade. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins de Preussischen Rheinlande, Westfalens u. des Regierungsbezirks Osnabruck 7, 485-500: 485-500, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5063/5063.pdf		Plazi		FD7A676D7813E1BD1CD118774A83CF16agent1						FD7A676D7813E1BD1CD118774A83CF16ref
FD7ED1AFDD896B00773DAD4C4E185965text	FD7ED1AFDD896B00773DAD4C4E185965taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. T. laevigata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. laevigata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:137905">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Smith. </p> <p>Celebes (M. C. Vienn.). Die mir vorliegenden zwei [[ worker ]] haben zwoelfgliedrige Fuehler, waehrend die anderen mir bekannten Arten eilfgliedrige Fuehler haben.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD7ED1AFDD896B00773DAD4C4E185965		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD7ED1AFDD896B00773DAD4C4E185965							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 737-737, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		FD7ED1AFDD896B00773DAD4C4E185965agent1						FD7ED1AFDD896B00773DAD4C4E185965ref
FD8133F9CD50BB369B9F950FC924F88Ftext	FD8133F9CD50BB369B9F950FC924F88Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Atopogyne) africana subspecies laurenti (Forel)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Atopogyne) africana subspecies laurenti (Forel)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239106">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Numerous workers taken by Dr. Bequaert in the Rain Forest on the Tshopo River, near Stanleyville, in the hollow stems of Plectronia Laurentii(Part IV).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD8133F9CD50BB369B9F950FC924F88F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD8133F9CD50BB369B9F950FC924F88F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 157-157, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		FD8133F9CD50BB369B9F950FC924F88Fagent1						FD8133F9CD50BB369B9F950FC924F88Fref
FD85AEE12ACC6FB64F16AA494502E044text	FD85AEE12ACC6FB64F16AA494502E044taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 37. Formica lateralis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lateralis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Formica lateralis, Oliv.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica lateralis, Oliv.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135573">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Encycl. Meth. vi. 497. 34. </p> <p>Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 172.</p> <p>St. Farg.Hym. i. 217. 22.</p> <p>Mayr. Form. Austr. 50.</p> <p>Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 58. 11.</p> <p>Formica bicolor, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica bicolor, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135571">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ess. Fourm. Fr. 43. </p> <p>Formica melanogastes, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica melanogastes, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135574">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. Fourm. 171. pl. 7. 39. </p> <p>Formica axillaris, Spin.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica axillaris, Spin.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Ins. Ligur. i. 243. </p> <p>Formica atricolor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica atricolor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Addit. Alter. Mon. Form. 36. </p> <p>Formica dalmatica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica dalmatica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135263">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Nyl. Addit. Alter. Mon. Form. 37. </p> <p>Formica foveolata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica foveolata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:135863">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr. Beschreib. eing. neu. Ameis. </p> <p>Hab. South of France; Algeria.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD85AEE12ACC6FB64F16AA494502E044		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD85AEE12ACC6FB64F16AA494502E044							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 12-12, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		FD85AEE12ACC6FB64F16AA494502E044agent1						FD85AEE12ACC6FB64F16AA494502E044ref
FD884025ABF6FBB0FF6ACF7033276004text	FD884025ABF6FBB0FF6ACF7033276004taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) amita For. st. matabele<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) amita For. st. matabele' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228757">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Arnold), Arnold, 1920, Ann. South. Afr. Mus. XIV, p. 528. [[ worker ]]). </p> <p>Je possede de l'Angola, District de Huila (Rohan-Chabot), des [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]], qui se rapportent a cette race et decrites ailleurs sous le nom de v. vantuana Sants.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD884025ABF6FBB0FF6ACF7033276004		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD884025ABF6FBB0FF6ACF7033276004							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 226-226, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		FD884025ABF6FBB0FF6ACF7033276004agent1						FD884025ABF6FBB0FF6ACF7033276004ref
FD8BB71B83144389D1845457EE055F50text	FD8BB71B83144389D1845457EE055F50taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cepheus cepheiformis (Nicolet, 1855) [110a,b] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Tegeocranus cepheiformis Nicolet, 1855. Cepheus c. : Willmann 1931 (B); Bernini &amp; Nannelli 1982 (B); Perez-Inigo 1974a, 1997 (B). </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Waldb&ouml;den , besonders in bodensauren W&auml;ldern , auch an torfigen Standorten. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD8BB71B83144389D1845457EE055F50		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD8BB71B83144389D1845457EE055F50							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 209-209, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		FD8BB71B83144389D1845457EE055F50agent1|FD8BB71B83144389D1845457EE055F50agent2						FD8BB71B83144389D1845457EE055F50ref
FD922EB1C8EEA5F6EB125D0313A19200text	FD922EB1C8EEA5F6EB125D0313A19200taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Var. gibber<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Var. gibber' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135418">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. var.</p> <p> [[worker]]. Face basale du m&eacute;tanotum sans concavit&eacute; . M&eacute;- sonotum &eacute;lev&eacute; en dessus du bord post&eacute;rieur du pronotum et un peu bossu. T&ecirc;te luisante, &agrave; faible sculpture; tout le corps bien plus luisant. Seulement une petite tache d'un jaune plus fonc&eacute; de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; du deuxi&egrave;me segment abdominal; les taches du premier segment sont obsoletes ou peu s'en faut. Thorax et pattes brun&acirc;tres . - Imerina ( R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; , M. Sikora). Cette vari&eacute;t&eacute;m&eacute;rite presque de former une race. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD922EB1C8EEA5F6EB125D0313A19200		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD922EB1C8EEA5F6EB125D0313A19200							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 59-59, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		FD922EB1C8EEA5F6EB125D0313A19200agent1|FD922EB1C8EEA5F6EB125D0313A19200agent2						FD922EB1C8EEA5F6EB125D0313A19200ref
FD93DA30C3CF37F1FF7F6EC4CF4D41F4text	FD93DA30C3CF37F1FF7F6EC4CF4D41F4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica pallidefulva Latreille<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pallidefulva Latreille' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Figures 4 a, 5 a, 6 a</p> <p>Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> pallide-fulva Latreille, 1802 [Types not seen, supposedly type-compared material in MCZ examined] </p> <p>Formica schaufussi Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica schaufussi Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29203">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1886 [Lectotype designated, labelled N. Amer. / Schauf. &quot; (NHWC)] Syn. nov. </p> <p>Formica pallidefulva subsp. nitidiventris Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pallidefulva subsp. nitidiventris Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138364">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893 [Type examined.]310 B Wokland (?). D. C. with Polyergus lucidus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyergus lucidus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34389">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Paratype. Formica nitidiventris A. F.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica nitidiventris A. F.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1968] Syn. nov. </p> <p>Formica pallidefulva subsp. fuscata Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pallidefulva subsp. fuscata Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229628">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1893. [Lectotype examined.]Beatty PA. No. 314. </p> <p> LECTOTYPE Formica pallidefulva fuscata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pallidefulva fuscata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229628">HNS</a> </sup> </span> A. F. 1968. Synonymy, under nitidiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by Creighton, 1950: 551. </p> <p>Formica pallidefulva var. succinea Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica pallidefulva var. succinea Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229631">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , W. M. 1904 [Syntypes examined] Four workers on one pin, Bee Creek. Travis Co. TEX. XI. 9.02 M. C. Z. Type 5 - 8 8844 var. succinea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'succinea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229631">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler. Synonymy by Creighton, 1950: 550. </p> <p>Formica (Neoformica) pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica (Neoformica) pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Wheeler, W. M., 1913 b [Vouchers examined] ( MCZ ) </p> <p>Formica (Neoformica) pallidefulva subsp. delicata Cole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica (Neoformica) pallidefulva subsp. delicata Cole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237943">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1938 [Syntypes examined] 24 workers on 8 pins. Ten Sleep WY 9 / 31 A. C. Cole. Synonymy, under nitidiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , by Creighton, 1950: 551. </p> <p>Formica (Neoformica) pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica (Neoformica) pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237941">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Creighton, 1950, in part [Vouchers examined] ( MCZ , LACM ) </p> <p>Formica (Neoformica) pallidefulva subsp. nitidiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica (Neoformica) pallidefulva subsp. nitidiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237944">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Creighton, 1950, in part [Vouchers examined] ( MCZ , LACM ) </p> <p>DIAGNOSIS</p> <p> Worker Includes conventional reddish or brownish yellow F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , as well as darker populations known as F. p. nitidiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. p. nitidiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138364">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and its synonyms F. p. fuscata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. p. fuscata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229628">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and F. p. delicata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. p. delicata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229627">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . This is the shiniest Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of this group (though smaller workers of F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and some series of F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are also quite shiny). The mesosoma often lacks either appressed pubescence or erect pilosity, or has relatively few, short, erect macrochaetae (Fig. 6 a). Pubescence, even on gaster, short and sparse (Fig. 4 a). Sculpture faint to nearly smooth, best developed (to the point of slightly weakening the sheen) in the northeastern part of the range, where the form fuscata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'fuscata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229628">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs. The gaster appears more voluminous than in other members of the group, and is quite shiny, as reflected in the name nitidiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Color is highly variable, generally uniform dark brown in Canada and New England, the Black Hills and western mountain areas, and concolorous coppery yellow or weakly bicolored (gaster a little browner) in the deep South. Various intermediate conditions occur in a broad band of territory from southern Missouri and northern Arkansas, across the upper South to the foothills of the southern Appalachians in Georgia and the Carolinas, and occasionally elsewhere. The transition area between typical pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and typical nitidiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a 300 - mile wide band straddling the Mason-Dixon Line. In it, one may occasionally find single-queen colonies containing nearly the full range of color variation. The extreme color forms are weakly distinguished morphometrically, with far northern populations having slightly shorter scapes, but the variation is clinal through the zone of transition (mean SI = 143.08 in the South, 140.94 in transition zone, 139.68 in the North). </p> <p> Queen Color, gastral pubescence and shininess like the workers, with the usual differences in size. Sculpture very faint; pubescence short and sparse; pilosity sparse; wings, when present, clear to amber. Mesoscutum lacking the three dark spots characteristic of incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> queens, or these weakly distinct. </p> <p>Male Pubescence sparse; surface more shining than other species; rarely concolorous dark brown (in those colonies with the most uniformly dark workers), most commonly in north and Rocky Mountains and clinal transition zone with head and gaster blackish and mesosoma a little lighter to clear yellowish brown; in south and Great Plains, concolorous honey-red or with only the head notably darker; wings clear to amber-colored.</p> <p>DISTINGUISHING FEATURES</p> <p> Most, if not all records of pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> within the northern part of its range, where the color form nitidiventris<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidiventris' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29148">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs, are usually F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> or occasionally are lighter color morphs of F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . The short, sparse, gastral pubescence, lack or sparseness of pilosity on the mesosomal dorsum, and the short, straight and flattened gastral pilosity of F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinctive for this species in any of its color variants. The difference in SI strongly discriminates this species from F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Table 1). The setal characteristics, the shininess and globulous gaster of this species were expressly mentioned by Latreille (1802) in his original Latin description. Among the species in the group, F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the only one to frequently lack detectable macrochaetae on the pronotum (34 of 57 specimens) and propodeum (33 of 57 specimens). When mesosomal dorsal pilosity is present in F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the macrochaetae average shorter than in other species and are usually most numerous on the mesonotum rather than on the pronotum or on the propodeum (Table 1). Bright-colored southern F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may be distinguished from less pilose nanitic and small workers of F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by the nearly perfectly rounded propodeum and straight, flattened gastral macrochaetae of F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (versus often faintly right-angular propodeum and narrowly curviconical gastral macrochaetae in F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>This name was coined by Latreille from the Latin adjectives pallidus plus fulvus meaning pale reddish yellow. This neatly describes the southern, lighter colored variants of this species. Northeastern, Midwestern and western mountain populations of this species are predominantly of darker, black-coffee-brown coloration, but even in these locations many individuals and colonies are bicolored and some may have coloring closer to that of southern populations.</p> <p>RANGE AND HABITAT</p> <p> Abundant and certainly the most widely distributed species of the group, F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs farther north, west and south than others in the group, except that F. archboldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. archboldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> perhaps extends farther south in Florida. F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> occurs throughout the eastern United States and southeastern Canada, then west across the US Great Plains to the lower-elevation Rocky Mountains from Wyoming to New Mexico. F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> also has considerable habitat latitude. This ant lives in a variety of native and anthropogenic plant communities and soil types, including dry-mesic to mesic grasslands, woodlands and forests, thickets, lawns, campuses and parks. It is most abundant in mesic, wooded or partially wooded areas, from city parks to closedcanopy forests. In the lower rainfall areas of the Great Plains, it is uncommon and probably restricted to riparian woodlands (Milford, 1999). In the Rocky Mountains, it occurs at lower elevations in meadows, mixed mesophytic forests and in parks and suburbs. F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> does not occur in bogs, wet meadows or fens, where it is replaced, in the South by F. biophilica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. biophilica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:237933">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and in the North by other Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species outside the pallidefulva-group such as F. montana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. montana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29137">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , F. glacialis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. glacialis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler, and others. </p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p>(CANADA) ONTARIO: Lambton; Lowick; QUEBEC: Chateauguay. (UNITED STATES) ALABAMA: Baldwin; Bibb; DeKalb; Lawrence; Morgan; Tuscaloosa; ARKANSAS: Logan; Washington; COLORADO: Boulder; DELAWARE: Kent; FLORIDA: Alachua; Brevard; Clay; Highlands; Liberty; GEORGIA: Clarke; Floyd; ILLINOIS: Tazewell; IOWA: Emmet; Johnson; Winneshiek; KANSAS: Douglas; Reno; Wallace; KENTUCKY: Nelson; MARYLAND: Allegany; Anne Arundel; Kent; Prince Georges; MASSACHUSETTS: Barnstable; MICHIGAN: Calhoun; Livingston; MISSISSIPPI: Alcorn; Chickasaw; Itawamba; Lafayette; Lee; Lowndes; Oktibbeha; Panola; Pontotoc; Tishomingo; Webster; Winston; MISSOURI: Audrain; Franklin; Johnson; Lincoln; Ste. Genevieve; St. Louis; NEBRASKA: Hall; Dawson; NEW MEXICO: Colfax; Otero; Rio Arriba; Union; NEW YORK: Orange; Suffolk; NORTH CAROLINA: Yancey; OHIO: Franklin; Sandusky; OKLAHOMA: Latimer; PENNSYLVANIA: Alegheny; Indiana; SOUTH CAROLINA: Anderson; Charleston; SOUTH DAKOTA: Jones; Pennington; TEXAS: Bastrop; Cass; Culberson; Hemphill; VIRGINIA: Montgomery; WYOMING: Crook; Washakie.</p> <p>NATURAL HISTORY</p> <p> Nests of F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may be located in bare soil of grassland and forest footpaths, beneath leaf litter, under small diameter (&lt;10 cm) fallen tree limbs, or under bark of a decomposing stump. Less often the nest occupies a larger, punky, rotten log, especially during late spring when the sexual brood is being reared. F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the only species in this group which normally inhabits closed-canopy mesic forests and which commonly nests in rotting wood. In non-wooded settings F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> may build a small mound nestled in or beside a grass clump. </p> <p> In the northern and Rocky Mountain parts of its range, at least, the dark brown form of F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the host to the slavemaker Polyergus lucidus montivagus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyergus lucidus montivagus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232503">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Wheeler. We have seen F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> with this slavemaker in colonies from Long Island, southern Ontario, central Illinois, northern Missouri and Rocky Mountain foothill locales in Colorado and New Mexico. We have seen specimens that look like this Polyergus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyergus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2509">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in the South (northern Mississippi) and we suspect it uses the reddish, southern form of F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> there, but have not yet been able to confirm this with a nest collection. Formica creightoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica creightoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138516">HNS</a> </sup> </span> raids this ant in northern Missouri oak woodlands, where its usual F. neogagates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. neogagates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29142">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group hosts are lacking. F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is the most frequent of the many hosts of F. pergandei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pergandei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29169">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Midwest woodlands and savannas. </p> <p> In the lawns and gardens of the St. Louis, Missouri, area, F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is among the native ants most sensitive to subterranean invasion and extermination by the introduced and rapidly spreading invasive ant Tetramorium tsushimae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetramorium tsushimae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37267">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Steiner et al., 2006). However, throughout much of the Southeast, F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> often manages to coexist with low-density Solenopsis invicta Buren<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis invicta Buren' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Solenopsis richteri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis richteri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36358">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and Solenopsis richteri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis richteri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36358">HNS</a> </sup> </span>invicta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'invicta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144431">HNS</a> </sup> </span> populations. </p> <p> Occasionally, workers and sexuals become covered with a mite (Oplitis sp.?) that reduces their energy level and may cause the demise of the colony. In eastern Missouri, F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colonies are commonly raided by the slavemaker / ant-predator F. rubicunda Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rubicunda Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29197">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which uses F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> as prey only ( F. rubicunda<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. rubicunda' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29197">HNS</a> </sup> </span> enslaves only F. subsericea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. subsericea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29223">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). When nesting in rotting wood, F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> colonies may sometimes be pillaged by pileated woodpeckers. F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> often gathers honeydew beneath hemipteran-infested plants or from their leaf surfaces, but they have not often been observed to gather honeydew directly from the hemipterans. Furthermore, F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> makes little effort to defend hemipterans, in contrast to F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and F. archboldi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. archboldi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29057">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , which often tend and defend them. </p> <p>Sexuals are present in the nests as early as April in Florida, but not until July in New England and Canada. Males were observed to gather around the nest entrance around sunset in Florida, and males are often lured to lights (but winged females are not) throughout the range. In Missouri, J. Trager observed males, followed by females, flying from the nest, one by one, shortly after sunrise. Despite rather frequent capture of males at lights after dusk, the actual mating flight period is in the morning. In eastern Missouri, J. Trager has over the years caught numerous recently mated females walking about in late morning or early afternoon. Dates of these captures occur from 26 June into early July.</p> <p> Unlike other species of this group, worker pupae most often lack cocoons in F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Wheeler (1904) first noted this contrast between F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and F. incerta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. incerta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:229629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in Connecticut, and it was also later noted by Talbot (1948) in Michigan. This difference holds true in numerous colonies of the two species sampled in Missouri by J. Trager. In some colonies of F. pallidefulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. pallidefulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29166">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , male pupae may also lack cocoons, but queen pupae nearly always are enclosed in cocoons. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD93DA30C3CF37F1FF7F6EC4CF4D41F4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD93DA30C3CF37F1FF7F6EC4CF4D41F4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Trager, J. C., MacGown, J. A., Trager, M. D. (2007): Revision of the Nearctic endemic Formica pallidefulva group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 610-636: 624-627, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21293		Plazi		FD93DA30C3CF37F1FF7F6EC4CF4D41F4agent1|FD93DA30C3CF37F1FF7F6EC4CF4D41F4agent2|FD93DA30C3CF37F1FF7F6EC4CF4D41F4agent3|FD93DA30C3CF37F1FF7F6EC4CF4D41F4agent4|FD93DA30C3CF37F1FF7F6EC4CF4D41F4agent5|FD93DA30C3CF37F1FF7F6EC4CF4D41F4agent6						FD93DA30C3CF37F1FF7F6EC4CF4D41F4ref
FD95EDF67F05284DAC2FA261447A5305text	FD95EDF67F05284DAC2FA261447A5305taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. traegaordhi Sant.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. traegaordhi Sant.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:27252">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Le plus petit des Cataulacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:2426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> africains, dont l'aire geographique semble assez discontinue. si l'on en juge d'apres les localites signalees. Il est en effet cite du Natal (commun), de l'Ouganda et du Congo belge (plus rare), et doit manquer en Rhodesie et Angola, pays assez bien explores par les entomologistes. Sa banalite au Nimba est surprenante (nombreuses ouvrieres, 3 [[queen]] et un o* rapportes par LAMOTTE); il abonde surtout en savane (Keoulenta, Ziela), et existe a N'Zo et au ravin 3 du Mont To (Camp II, 1.500 m.). Des chasses plus suivies sous les ecorces et dans les tiges le feront sans doute capturer partout, car il est conforme aux types recoltes, par TrAEGAORDH au Natal jusqu'a 2.000 m. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD95EDF67F05284DAC2FA261447A5305		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD95EDF67F05284DAC2FA261447A5305							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 252-252, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		FD95EDF67F05284DAC2FA261447A5305agent1						FD95EDF67F05284DAC2FA261447A5305ref
FD9845B9D5D82A905C5966A3007597B4text	FD9845B9D5D82A905C5966A3007597B4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 12. O. tatricusn. sp.</p> <p>cephalothoracis lateribus inter pedes I et II rotundatis, eminentia pseudostigmata gerenti in latere postico non tuberculata, organis pseudostigmaticis setiformibus, notogastere modice et paene aequabiliter convexa, spinis adnatis duabus et pilis dorsualibus sedecim longis fortibus, elevatis, radiantibus, quum desuper adspiciuntur, ornata; pedum unguibus monodactylis, femore IV quam coxa breviore. Long. ca. 0.65 mm.</p> <p> - Tatra, in der H&ouml;he von 1250-2550 m. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD9845B9D5D82A905C5966A3007597B4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD9845B9D5D82A905C5966A3007597B4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kulczynski, V. (1902): Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae. Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles 2, 89-96: 91-91, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		FD9845B9D5D82A905C5966A3007597B4agent1						FD9845B9D5D82A905C5966A3007597B4ref
FDA0770B450C81A86BCD77C29776B8F7text	FDA0770B450C81A86BCD77C29776B8F7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aponogeton L. f., 1781</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDA0770B450C81A86BCD77C29776B8F7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDA0770B450C81A86BCD77C29776B8F7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		FDA0770B450C81A86BCD77C29776B8F7agent1|FDA0770B450C81A86BCD77C29776B8F7agent2						FDA0770B450C81A86BCD77C29776B8F7ref
FDA3B360021B597C385CF2D9356290F8text	FDA3B360021B597C385CF2D9356290F8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Atta cephalotes Linne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup ' Atta cephalotes  Linne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25936">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1758 (Fig. 18) </p> <p> Como localidade do typo desta esp&eacute;cie deve ser considerada a Guyana Hollandeza (Surinam). Linneu baseou a sua diagnose (1758) sobre material colleccionado por Rolander, sobre o qual diz H. Baillon (1891, Dictionnaire de Botanique, vol. 3, Paris, p. 742): &laquo;Voyageur danois &agrave; la Guyane. Hornemann a fait connaitre (1812) le journal de son Voyage &agrave; Surinam&raquo;. </p> <p> Considero como forma typica abundante material de operarios, 1 macho e 1 f&ecirc;mea de Lelydorp, localidade que fica a uma distancia de 25 km de Paramaribo (Stahei e Geijskes leg. Abril 1938). Tamb&eacute;m possuo material colleccionado porB&uuml;nzli em Paramaribo, e por N. A. Weber na Guyana Hollandeza e em Trinidad. </p> <p> Segundo Santschi (1929, p. 92) a cabe&ccedil;a do oper&aacute;- rio maior apresenta-se muito dividida pelo sulco occipital, o que n&atilde;o se verifica no material de Surinam. A esp&eacute;cie parece variar, bastante e precisava ser revista. </p> <p> Sobre a nidifica&ccedil;&atilde;o desta esp&eacute;cie , Stahel e Geijskes publicaram ha pouco (1939, Rev. Ent. X, fasc. 1) importante trabalho. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDA3B360021B597C385CF2D9356290F8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDA3B360021B597C385CF2D9356290F8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Borgmeier, T. (1939): Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo 10, 403-428: 423-424, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf		Plazi		FDA3B360021B597C385CF2D9356290F8agent1						FDA3B360021B597C385CF2D9356290F8ref
FDA814345F76FB1A8F05A0CFFBEFB7EFtext	FDA814345F76FB1A8F05A0CFFBEFB7EFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratozetoides Shaldybina, 1966 </p> <p> Typ: Ceratozetes cisalpinus Berlese , 1908 </p> <p> 1. Sensillus lang gestielt mit beborstelter Kopfspindel. (+) Cuspis mit &plusmn; stumpfem Au&szlig;enzahn ; Areae porosae Aa quer nierenf&ouml;rmig ; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 640-860 &micro;m........................................................ Ceratozetoides cisalpinus (Berlese, 1908) sensu Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij (1975) </p> <p> - Sensillus &plusmn; stabf&ouml;rmig , distal sehr wenig erweitert, weitstehend granuliert. (+) Cuspis mit spitzem Au&szlig;enzahn ; Tutorium mit m&auml;&szlig;ig langem Endzahn, der etwa zur Rostralborste reicht, mit mehreren Nebenz&auml;hnchen auf der Oberkante; Areae porosae Aa quer nierenfoermig; Genu I und II ohne ventralen Zahn, aber mit auffallender, dornf&ouml;rmiger Lateralborste; K&ouml;rperl&auml;nge 710-945 &micro;m. [206h-k]........................................................ Ceratozetoides maximus (Berlese, 1908) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDA814345F76FB1A8F05A0CFFBEFB7EF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDA814345F76FB1A8F05A0CFFBEFB7EF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 385-385, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		FDA814345F76FB1A8F05A0CFFBEFB7EFagent1|FDA814345F76FB1A8F05A0CFFBEFB7EFagent2						FDA814345F76FB1A8F05A0CFFBEFB7EFref
FDAEF98DD34D59FAC2891BD93A171ED7text	FDAEF98DD34D59FAC2891BD93A171ED7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Salius malignus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Salius malignus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230027">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>S. niger, pube cinerea sericea vestitus; alis fascia, albo fasciatis.</p> <p>Female. Length 9 lines. Black, and covered with a fine thin ashy pile; the scape in front, and the anterior margin of the clypeus narrowly, obscure yellow; the mandibles ferruginous at their apex, which has a single notch; the palpi pale rufo-testaceous. Thorax: the prothorax with a slightly interrupted narrow fascia a little before its posterior margin, and the scutellum, yellow; the anterior femora broadly dilated, and, as well as the anterior tibiae, ferruginous within; the intermediate tibiae ferruginous at their apex in front, and the posterior pair with a yellowish-white spot at their base outside; the calcaria pale testaceous, the claws ferruginous, the anterior tarsi entirely so, but more or less obscure; the posterior tibiae slightly spinose; the anterior wings brown, with a white fascia crossing at the first discoidal cell, and a second at the apex of the third submarginal, the extreme base and the anterior margin of the externo-medial cell hyaline. Abdomen: the apical margins of the segments with a little bright silvery pile.</p> <p> Hab. Aru . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDAEF98DD34D59FAC2891BD93A171ED7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDAEF98DD34D59FAC2891BD93A171ED7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1859): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 132-158: 157-157, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf		Plazi		FDAEF98DD34D59FAC2891BD93A171ED7agent1						FDAEF98DD34D59FAC2891BD93A171ED7ref
FDB1901D3E0EEF54DE210CEDD6BC2F5Atext	FDB1901D3E0EEF54DE210CEDD6BC2F5Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Paltothyreus tarsatus (Fabricius)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tarsatus (Fabricius)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146394">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Supplem. Ent. Syst., p. 280 (1798), [[worker]] ( Formica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2506">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Emery, in P. Wytsman, Genera Insectorum, Formicidae, subfam. Ponerinae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponerinae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , p. 62 (1911). </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere, Shimoni (st. n&deg; 9, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]]; - Mbuyuni, dans le Pori (1.110 m., st. n&deg; 63, mars 1912), 1 [[worker]]; - Kisumu, sur les bords du Victoria-Nyanza (oct. 1903), 1 9,2 [[worker]]; -Nyangnori, dans le Nandi occid. (oct. 1903), 1 [[worker]]-</p> <p>Uganda central: Buzubizi (fevr. 1909), 2 [[worker]], 1 [[queen]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDB1901D3E0EEF54DE210CEDD6BC2F5A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDB1901D3E0EEF54DE210CEDD6BC2F5A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 47-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		FDB1901D3E0EEF54DE210CEDD6BC2F5Aagent1						FDB1901D3E0EEF54DE210CEDD6BC2F5Aref
FDB3D592A5F6FFAB4946619E3CC865E1text	FDB3D592A5F6FFAB4946619E3CC865E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus (Myrmopelta) chrysursus Gerst. st. acutisquamis Mayr. v. securifier<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus (Myrmopelta) chrysursus Gerst. st. acutisquamis Mayr. v. securifier' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230404">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> <p> Cette forme n'est qu'une simple variete de la rare acutisquamis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'acutisquamis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134765">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr qui varie beaucoup. La [[ queen ]] est a peine distincte de celle de chrysurus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'chrysurus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148078">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le Camponotus yvonnae Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus yvonnae Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230400">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont on ne connait qu'une [[ queen ]], parait egalement n'etre qu'une simple variete d' acutisquamis. Celle-ci a le bord posterieur do la tete plus concave que chez chyrsurus et l'ecaille plus tranchante au sommet, mais ces caracteres ne sont pas tres constants meme chez des individus de la meme fourmiliere. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDB3D592A5F6FFAB4946619E3CC865E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDB3D592A5F6FFAB4946619E3CC865E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Trois notes myrmécologiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 95, 13-28: 20-20, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3616/3616.pdf		Plazi		FDB3D592A5F6FFAB4946619E3CC865E1agent1						FDB3D592A5F6FFAB4946619E3CC865E1ref
FDBE5BA399E055226559D87489462D70text	FDBE5BA399E055226559D87489462D70taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 11. Ocodoma affinis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ocodoma affinis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232162">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker 1 / 8 th of an inch long; head nearly square, almost smooth, with only a few striae; eyes nearly medial, smallish; jaws triangu-lar, with two strong teeth at the external angle of the jaw, and two smaller at the internal angle; thorax very slightly grooved, with two curved spines posteriorly, first abdominal pedicle very narrow, long, conic posteriorly, not much raised; second rounded, of equal height, broader; head, legs and thorax rufous; abdomen dusky.</p> <p>Warrior nearly 7 - 16 th of an inch long; head and jaws striated, eyes very minute, head notched anteriorly; antennae inverted in a deep groove; metathorax elevated; no palpi apparently. This Ant is very common in Malabar; is nearly allied to, but differs from, O. Diversa in the toothed jaws of the Warrior, &amp; c. &amp; c.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDBE5BA399E055226559D87489462D70		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDBE5BA399E055226559D87489462D70							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 110-110, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		FDBE5BA399E055226559D87489462D70agent1						FDBE5BA399E055226559D87489462D70ref
FDBFF7A1FCE3FE9E4C0B1F8B55D9B68Ftext	FDBFF7A1FCE3FE9E4C0B1F8B55D9B68Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Liebstadia similis (MICHAEL, 1888) </p> <p>Figs 14-15</p> <p> The typical form of the species was recently redescribed by Wunderle et al. (1990). It is the largest and most well-known species of the genus, being rather variable in some features, but easily distinguishable from the other species by the following combination of characters (figs 14-15, after Wunderle et al., 1990): body robust and arched; body length 500-565 &micro;m , width 330-360 &micro;m , length:width ratio 1.45-1.60; sensillus (in lateral view) lanceolate; 4 pairs of areae porosae developed; pteromorphs developed as horizontal humeral blades, not bent downwards; length of notogastral setae 30-35 &micro;m ; tarsus of leg I with 21 setae (including solenidions and famulus). </p> <p>One slightly different form was present in our study material, possessing all the most important characters of the nominate form. The differences found are not considered to be at the species level. Because of the variability of the nominate species and an insufficient number of different specimens, we prefer to describe this form without fixing the taxonomical status. Further study may show, whether the different form is of subspecific character.</p> <p> The main characters of the form (denotated as &quot; longisetosa &quot;) are as follows (figs 16, 17): </p> <p> Figs 14-15: Liebstadia similis (MICHAEL, 1888): dorsal (fig. 14) and lateral (fig. 15) view (after Wunderle et al. 1990). Bar indicates 200 &micro;m . </p> <p>Generally with characters of L. similis s. str. Dimensions 493 x 254 &micro;m . Body slender, arched dorsoventrally, with indistinct anterior border. Prodorsum very short in dorsal view. Lamellar and interlamellar setae over 100 &micro;m , rostral setae 63 &micro;m , exobothridial seta 28 &micro;m long. Sensillus lanceolate, 65 &micro;m long, with head length 34 &micro;m and width about 6 &micro;m . Lateral sides of notogaster bent down. Notogastral setae long, mostly between 55-60 &micro;m , seta h2 posteriorly reaching area A3. The female studied was a light coloured, perhaps freshly moulted adult, without eggs. It is possible, that the slender body form may only be a time-limited character occurring during the development of eggs. Also, the most important differential character of the form is the length of the notogastral and other setae. For the similarities with Protoribates serratomarginatus MAHUNKA, 1983 see the discussion. </p> <p> Fig. 16: Liebstadia similis , form with long prodorsal and notogastral setae (&quot; longisetosa &quot;) from East Slovakia: dorsal view without legs. Bar = 100 &micro;m . </p> <p>Material studied:</p> <p> - 1 female from East Slovak Lowlands (Slovakia), Sv&auml;t&aacute;M&aacute;ria , corn field on fluvisol, lower soil layer (5-10 cm, sample LM-250-91), 21. 3. 1991 leg, L. Miko, in one of the author's (L. M.) collection. </p> <p> - 1 female from East Slovak Lowlands (Slovakia), Egreš , corn field on albic luvisol, upper soil layer (0-5 cm, sample LM-541-92). 19. 5. 1992 leg. L. Kov&aacute;č (the specimen was lost). </p> <p>Fig . 17: Liebstadia similis , form with long prodorsal and notogastral setae (&quot; longisetosa &quot;) from East Slovakia: a - prodorsum in lateral view, b - sensillus, e - epimeral and genital area. Bar indicates 20 &micro;m (b). </p> <p>Remarks : </p> <p> We are not able to decide whether &quot; Protoribates longior &quot; sensu Willmann, 1930: fig. 12, redrawn by Ghilyarov and Krivolutsky 1975: fig. 658, belongs to L. similis sensu lato, but the size of 525 &micro;m suggests this. Some other forms, similar to the nominate form, are included in the discussion (see below). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDBFF7A1FCE3FE9E4C0B1F8B55D9B68F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDBFF7A1FCE3FE9E4C0B1F8B55D9B68F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Miko, L., Weigmann, G. (1996): Notes on the genus Liebstadia Oudemans, 1906 (Acarina, Oribatida) in Central Europe. Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B, Historia Naturalis 52, 73-100: 90-93, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		FDBFF7A1FCE3FE9E4C0B1F8B55D9B68Fagent1|FDBFF7A1FCE3FE9E4C0B1F8B55D9B68Fagent2						FDBFF7A1FCE3FE9E4C0B1F8B55D9B68Fref
FDC07C2F0BF37CF04E38C4616C5DBED1text	FDC07C2F0BF37CF04E38C4616C5DBED1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Caleremaeus monilipes (Michael, 1882)</p> <p>Bestimmung nach WILLMANN (1931:127)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 340-375 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,75-1,90 (7 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, nur als 3 Dauerpr&auml;parate : [ 2 Ex. aus Bodenstreu am Stammfu&szlig; , 1 Ex. aus einer Barberfalle ]. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDC07C2F0BF37CF04E38C4616C5DBED1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDC07C2F0BF37CF04E38C4616C5DBED1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 53-53, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		FDC07C2F0BF37CF04E38C4616C5DBED1agent1|FDC07C2F0BF37CF04E38C4616C5DBED1agent2						FDC07C2F0BF37CF04E38C4616C5DBED1ref
FDC2F22065E679001E651BB93087AF57text	FDC2F22065E679001E651BB93087AF57taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Atta minuta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta minuta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140520">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , N. S.</p> <p>Worker barely l- 12 th of an inch long, head oblong, eyes minute, advanced; thorax, narrow; abdominal pedicles long, narrow, the first much more raised than the 2 d; antennae gradually thickening of a rufous colour, with the abdomen somewhat darker or fuscous. Female about 1 / 3 d of an inch long, similar in form to the Worker, abdomen larger proportionally, and head smaller.</p> <p>This minute species makes a temporary nest in various situations, in an empty box, between the back of a book and its leaves, even among the loose pages of a book, in an empty shell, &amp; c. &amp; c. No-thing is used in its construction, a shelter from the light merely [[ ... ]] g sougth for. It is perhaps not very numerous in individuals, [[ ... ]] wingless female is generally found in the nest. It is very com- [[ ... ]]] n in the Carnatic and most of India, but I have not seen it in Malabar. It appears to prefer dead animal matter to saccharine or vegetable products.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDC2F22065E679001E651BB93087AF57		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDC2F22065E679001E651BB93087AF57							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jerdon, T. C. (1851): A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science 17, 103-127: 105-105, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf		Plazi		FDC2F22065E679001E651BB93087AF57agent1						FDC2F22065E679001E651BB93087AF57ref
FDC6B1E8DEB5A8D92FEF4D4D6991A500text	FDC6B1E8DEB5A8D92FEF4D4D6991A500taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>O. haematodes, var. troglodytes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'O. haematodes, var. troglodytes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141475">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p> [[worker]]. - Long. 10,8 mill. Cette variete differe du type par son aspect plus robuste; la tete est bien plus large, presque aussi large que chez la race laticeps Rog.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'race laticeps Rog.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228150">HNS</a> </sup> </span> La pubescence est assez dense et la sculpture line. </p> <p>On trouve en Afrique tous les passages a la forme typique et meme des varietes beaucoup plus petites (Congo, A. Weiss; Cote-d'lvoire, J. IL Lohier) qui rappellent l&acute;insularis des Antilles.</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Shimoni, entree de la grotte A, 1 [[worker]] et interieur de la grotte B, 2 [[worker]], (st. n&deg; 9, nov. 1911).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDC6B1E8DEB5A8D92FEF4D4D6991A500		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDC6B1E8DEB5A8D92FEF4D4D6991A500							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 58-58, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		FDC6B1E8DEB5A8D92FEF4D4D6991A500agent1						FDC6B1E8DEB5A8D92FEF4D4D6991A500ref
FDCD78D91788CE607334C21DD73DFB30text	FDCD78D91788CE607334C21DD73DFB30taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Ectatomma brunnea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ectatomma brunnea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 5 lines.-Deep red-brown: finely striated and somewhat shining; the striation on the head, mandibles and mesothorax, longitudinal, that on the prothorax, metathorax and node of the peduncle, transverse; the basal segment of the abdomen has a very fine curved striation as well as the second segment, on the latter it is very delicate; the apical margins of two or three of the apical segments, as well as the apex itself, bright shining rufo-testaceous; the node of the abdomen incrassate, rounded and blunt at the apex; the insect with short, scattered, pale glittering hairs; the wings flavo-hyaline, the nervures pale testaceous; the metathorax has two short teeth.</p> <p>Worker.-Rather smaller than the female, of the same colour and similarly striated; the thorax anteriorly produced into a short sharp angular tooth on each side; the metathorax has also two short acute teeth; the thorax is narrower and more elongate than in the female, and the apical joints of the tarsi are pale testaceous.</p> <p>Hab. Brazil (Santarem).</p> <p> This species, independent of its darker colour, is differently and much more finely sculptured and striated than tuberculata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tuberculata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186602">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; the specimens of the latter have the head very coarsely grooved or striated, the grooves with many transverse reticulations, the posterior angles of the vertex acute; in E. brunnea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'E. brunnea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138091">HNS</a> </sup> </span> they are rounded. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDCD78D91788CE607334C21DD73DFB30		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDCD78D91788CE607334C21DD73DFB30							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 103-103, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		FDCD78D91788CE607334C21DD73DFB30agent1						FDCD78D91788CE607334C21DD73DFB30ref
FDCEF7BE12E2677651DE48F404C6DC9Ctext	FDCEF7BE12E2677651DE48F404C6DC9Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 57. Myrmica corrugata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica corrugata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Myrmica corrugata, Say<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmica corrugata, Say' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. i. 291. 2 [[queen]] [[male]]. </p> <p>Hab. North America (Indiana).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDCEF7BE12E2677651DE48F404C6DC9C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDCEF7BE12E2677651DE48F404C6DC9C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 129-129, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		FDCEF7BE12E2677651DE48F404C6DC9Cagent1						FDCEF7BE12E2677651DE48F404C6DC9Cref
FDD0D0DD93707018F5762098F444CFE2text	FDD0D0DD93707018F5762098F444CFE2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pyramica rishwani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica rishwani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227009">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (Figs. 9, 10) </p> <p>Holotype: worker, Suriname, Kasikasima, 27.3.1996, coll. D. Makhan. Paratypes: 2 workers.</p> <p>Description (holotype worker): Length 2.6 mm. Colour yellow-brown. Total head length 0.7 mm, width 0.6 mm mandible length 0.4 mm, large, inner teeth absent and with thick hairs. Eyes small. Antennae yellowbrown, scape with spatulate hairs. Mesosoma 0.7 mm - 0.4 mm, with thick hairs. Petiole width 0.1 mm, postpetiole 0.15 mm, with thick hairs. Spongiform appendages absent. Gaster length 0.7 mm, width 0.6 mm, with thick hairs.</p> <p>Etymology: This species is named after my son Rishwan Makhan.</p> <p> Fig. 9. Pyramica rishwani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica rishwani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227009">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (worker holotype). Habitus (scale line = 0.4 mm). </p> <p>Fig . 10. Pyramica rishwani<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pyramica rishwani' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:227009">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. nov. (head of worker holotype). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDD0D0DD93707018F5762098F444CFE2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDD0D0DD93707018F5762098F444CFE2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Makhan, D. (2007): Six new Pyramica species from Suriname (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Calodema Supplementary Paper 24, 1-7: 5-6, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21333/21333.pdf		Plazi		FDD0D0DD93707018F5762098F444CFE2agent1						FDD0D0DD93707018F5762098F444CFE2ref
FDD1A059EA3EEDC07E4569C5A6E4001Ctext	FDD1A059EA3EEDC07E4569C5A6E4001Ctaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platyliodes Berlese, 1917 </p> <p> Typ: Nothrus doderleini Berlese , 1883 </p> <p>Im Gebiet nur eine Art:</p> <p> [ Platyliodes scaliger (C.L. Koch, 1840)] </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDD1A059EA3EEDC07E4569C5A6E4001C		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDD1A059EA3EEDC07E4569C5A6E4001C							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 173-173, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		FDD1A059EA3EEDC07E4569C5A6E4001Cagent1|FDD1A059EA3EEDC07E4569C5A6E4001Cagent2						FDD1A059EA3EEDC07E4569C5A6E4001Cref
FDDC4226DC051B8E82B744A56F5028CCtext	FDDC4226DC051B8E82B744A56F5028CCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Araceae</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDDC4226DC051B8E82B744A56F5028CC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDDC4226DC051B8E82B744A56F5028CC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Ito, Yu, Barfod, Anders S. (2014): An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2, 1019: 1019-1019, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019		Plazi		FDDC4226DC051B8E82B744A56F5028CCagent1|FDDC4226DC051B8E82B744A56F5028CCagent2						FDDC4226DC051B8E82B744A56F5028CCref
FDE23DF397FF6A9E5429A8FDE0FADC92text	FDE23DF397FF6A9E5429A8FDE0FADC92taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>ceropegiaAculepeiraAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Aculepeira ceropegia (Walckenaer, 1802)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov ; sex: 1 female; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Tomoros peak ; verbatimElevation: 1830 m; Event: eventDate: 22-06-2008</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>First record in Galichitsa Mt.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDE23DF397FF6A9E5429A8FDE0FADC92		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDE23DF397FF6A9E5429A8FDE0FADC92							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		FDE23DF397FF6A9E5429A8FDE0FADC92agent1|FDE23DF397FF6A9E5429A8FDE0FADC92agent2|FDE23DF397FF6A9E5429A8FDE0FADC92agent3|FDE23DF397FF6A9E5429A8FDE0FADC92agent4|FDE23DF397FF6A9E5429A8FDE0FADC92agent5|FDE23DF397FF6A9E5429A8FDE0FADC92agent6|FDE23DF397FF6A9E5429A8FDE0FADC92agent7						FDE23DF397FF6A9E5429A8FDE0FADC92ref
FDE3F3D8CC0C89AD6413114D1733C09Atext	FDE3F3D8CC0C89AD6413114D1733C09Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cerapachys Wroughtoni For. v. rhodesiana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cerapachys Wroughtoni For. v. rhodesiana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:136733">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. v.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L.: 2,8 mm. Groesser als der Arttypus, von welchem er sich durch die nur schwach ausgesprochene Promesonotalnaht unterscheidet, welche den Thorax nicht oder kaum einschnuert (deutlich bei Wroughtoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wroughtoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Typus). Die Mesoepinotalnaht fehlt ganz und der Thorax ist ueberhaupt etwas staemmiger und kuerzer. Der erste Knoten ist etwas breiter als lang (so lang als breit bei Wroughtoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wroughtoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Der Postpetiolus ist viel kuerzer und vor allem hinten breiter als bei Wroughtoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wroughtoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Typus; er ist viel kuerzer als lang (bei Wroughtoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wroughtoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> so lang als breit) und hinten nicht sehr viel schmaeler als das folgende Segment (bei Wroughtoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wroughtoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> viel schmaeler). Sonst alles, auch die Farbe und die Behaarung wie bei Wroughtoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Wroughtoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27999">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , die Glieder vielleicht um eine Idee kuerzer. </p> <p>Bulawayo, Rhodesia (Arnold).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDE3F3D8CC0C89AD6413114D1733C09A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDE3F3D8CC0C89AD6413114D1733C09A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1913): Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1913, 203-225: 212-212, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf		Plazi		FDE3F3D8CC0C89AD6413114D1733C09Aagent1						FDE3F3D8CC0C89AD6413114D1733C09Aref
FDE6EEB41EF9B190484C50D16AA1F192text	FDE6EEB41EF9B190484C50D16AA1F192taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 125 - - Cataulacus degener Sants<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus degener Sants' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cette forme est bien specifiquement distincte par ses grands yeux qui atteignent l'angle posterieur de la tete et a partir desquels le bord posterieur est fortement convexe, sans crenelures.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDE6EEB41EF9B190484C50D16AA1F192		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDE6EEB41EF9B190484C50D16AA1F192							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1924): Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 12, 195-224: 221-221, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf		Plazi		FDE6EEB41EF9B190484C50D16AA1F192agent1						FDE6EEB41EF9B190484C50D16AA1F192ref
FDE6F2D6D2015A5AFB11955F185DDE11text	FDE6F2D6D2015A5AFB11955F185DDE11taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eciton (Acamatus) Halidayi Shuck<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Acamatus) Halidayi Shuck' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245407">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>[[male]]. Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDE6F2D6D2015A5AFB11955F185DDE11		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDE6F2D6D2015A5AFB11955F185DDE11							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 290-290, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		FDE6F2D6D2015A5AFB11955F185DDE11agent1						FDE6F2D6D2015A5AFB11955F185DDE11ref
FDEA5D7B0F3C07845C61EEE85DADF336text	FDEA5D7B0F3C07845C61EEE85DADF336taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. TECHNOMYRMEX ALBIPES<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'TECHNOMYRMEX ALBIPES' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Smith. </p> <p>(Pl. III, fig. 5.)</p> <p>Tapinoma albipes, Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma albipes, Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178507">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Linnean Soc. Zool. (1861) et Mayr, Roger, Emery, Forel. </p> <p>Technomyrmex albipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex albipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Emery, Zeitschr.f. Wiss., Zoologie, t. XLVI, 3 (1888). </p> <p>Tapinoma nigrum, Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma nigrum, Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145173">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Verhandl. Zool. und Bot. Gesellsch. zu Wien (1862). </p> <p> M. le professeur Emery, dans son remarquable travail sur le g&eacute;sier des Fourmis (Zeitschrift fur Wissensch., Zoologie, Bd. xlvi, Heft 3, 1888), a le premier montr&eacute; que cette esp&egrave;ce , prise jusqu'ici pour un Tapinoma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tapinoma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2484">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , est un vrai Technomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2485">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tant par son g&eacute;sier que par son cloaque apical. Nous ne pouvons que confirmer le fait en tout point. </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 2,4 mill. Thorax m&eacute;diocrement&eacute;chancr&eacute; entre le m&eacute;so- notum et le m&eacute;tanotum . Stature peu &eacute;lanc&eacute;e ; pattes et antennes assez courtes. Le scape d&eacute;passe&agrave; peine le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . T&ecirc;te bien plus large derri&egrave;re que devant, &agrave;c&ocirc;t&eacute;sm&eacute;diocrement convexes. Epistome faiblement &eacute;chancr&eacute; au milieu de son bord ant&eacute;rieur . M&eacute;sonotum&eacute;troit , comprim&eacute;lat&eacute;ralement . M&eacute;tanotum mince. Sa face basale tr&egrave;s courte, d'&agrave; peine plus d'un tiers de la face d&eacute;clive , est s&eacute;par&eacute;e de cette derni&egrave;re par un angle &agrave; peine obtus. La face d&eacute;clive a partout un bord net, presque anguleux. Mandibules tr&egrave;s finement rid&eacute;es , avec quelques points &eacute;pars . Subopaque. T&ecirc;te et abdomen finement r&eacute;ticul&eacute;s ou r&eacute;ti-cul&eacute;s-rid&eacute;s . Thorax r&eacute;ticul&eacute;-ponctu&eacute; . Cette derni&egrave;re sculpture assez grossiere et microscopiquement raboteuse au fond des mailles sur le m&eacute;so- notum et le m&eacute;tanotum (aussi sur sa face d&eacute;clive ), ce qui rend ces derni&egrave;res parties mates. M&eacute;diocrement et finement pubescente. Presque enti&egrave;rementd&eacute;pourvue de poils dress&eacute;s . D'un noir &agrave; peine brun&acirc;tre . P&eacute;dicule et extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de l'abdomen brun&acirc;tres . Mandibules d'un brun rouge&acirc;tre . Pattes et antennes d'un jaune testac&eacute;p&acirc;le (parfois les antennes, les hanches, les cuisses et les tibias brun&acirc;tres ). </p> <p> [[queen]] (non encore d&eacute;crite ). Longueur 2,9 mill. Longueur d'une aile superieure2,4 mill. Ailes courtes, hyalines, avec une seule cellule cubitale. Comme l'ouvri&egrave;re , mais la pubescence est un peu plus forte et plus longue sur la t&ecirc;te et le thorax. T&ecirc;te bien plus large que le thorax. Les scapes ne d&eacute;passent pas le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . </p> <p>M&eacute;tanotum comme chez l'ouvri&egrave;re . </p> <p>[[male]] encore inconnu.</p> <p> Tamatave (Dr Conrad Keller); Imerina (Antananarivo, Ambavahaditokana) ( R&eacute;v . P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; ). Se trouve aussi en Asie et en Australie. Le P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; a trouv&eacute; son nid dans des cavit&eacute;spratiqu&eacute;es dans la moelle d une tige de Sotanum auriculatum; il a vu les [[worker]] se promener sur des feuilles de g&eacute;ranium . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDEA5D7B0F3C07845C61EEE85DADF336		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDEA5D7B0F3C07845C61EEE85DADF336							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 98-99, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		FDEA5D7B0F3C07845C61EEE85DADF336agent1|FDEA5D7B0F3C07845C61EEE85DADF336agent2						FDEA5D7B0F3C07845C61EEE85DADF336ref
FDF33D39C11D2BC7546313847C5A94E1text	FDF33D39C11D2BC7546313847C5A94E1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole cuitensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole cuitensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33694">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> - [[ soldier ]] min. - Long. 3.8 a 4 mill. - Voisine de la punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr et sculpture identique. Mais elle est plus elancee, avec la tete plus petite en proportion. Les scapes depassent un peu le quart posterieur de la tete et les articles du funicule sont tous un peu plus longs qu'epais. Le sillon occipital se continue dans le sillon frontal. Epistome carene et echancre. La suture promesonotal imprimee et formant une faible impression transversale du thorax. Une 2 me impression plus forte, mais peu profonde au milieu du mesonotum et, derriere elle, un faible bourrelet. Face basale de l'epinotum presque deux fois plus longue que large, cannelee au milieu, bordee. Epines un peu plus longues que la moitie de leur etroit intervalle. Premier n oe ud subsquamiforme, avec un long petiole anterieur dont les angles anterieurs sont subdentes. Deuxieme n oe ud a peine deux fois plus large que le premier, elargi derriere, arrondi de cote, bien moins grand que chez punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pilosite tres eparse; les tibias et les scapes n'ont qu'une pubescente adjacente, longue. </p> <p>[[ soldier ]] major. - Long. 4 a 5.5 mill. - Tete longue de 1.8, large de 1.5 mili. - Occiput profondement echancre. Le scape n'atteint pas tout a fait le tiers posterieur. Yeux un peu eu avant du quart anterieur. Suture promesonotale indistincte. Une forte impression arrondie mediane sur le devant de l'occiput. Epines pointues, longues comme plus de la moitie de leur large intervalle. Face basale aussi large que longue. Premier n oe ud vu de dessus avec une large dent laterale derriere l'angle anterieur. Second n oe ud deux fois plus large que long, etire lateralement en cones obtus.</p> <p>D'un rouge jaunatre, avec les mandibules plus foncees et les 2 / 3 posterieurs de l'abdomen bruns. Epinotum reticule et mat; les rides de la tete prolongees sur les 2 / 3 anterieurs et en partie plus fines. Du reste, comme le [[ soldier ]] minor. Je l'ai pris d'abord pour une autre espece. Mais un individu exactement intermediaire de forme et de taille de la meme provenance me prouve qu'il s'agit d'un polymorphisme Aw [[ soldier ]].</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. - Long. 2.2 mill. - Tete ovale-rectangulaire, a bord posterieur distinct. Le scape depasse l'occiput des 2 / 5 de sa longueur. Suture promesonotale visible, mais ne faisant pas d'impression transversale. Mesonotum et epinotum comme chez le [[ soldier ]] minor. Deuxieme n oe ud plus long que large, plus etroit que chez la punctulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33949">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Tete avec quelques rides sur les joues. Du reste sculpture, couleur et pilosite du [[ soldier ]] minor. </p> <p>Mossamedes entre les fleuves Cuito et Cabango, recoltee par MM. Baum et Van der Kellen.</p> <p> Cette espece est interessante par le polymorphisme du [[ soldier ]] qui rappelle celui des Ph. Kingi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. Kingi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142631">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre, etc. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDF33D39C11D2BC7546313847C5A94E1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDF33D39C11D2BC7546313847C5A94E1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1910): Note sur quelques fourmis d'Afrique. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54, 421-458: 437-438, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4026/4026.pdf		Plazi		FDF33D39C11D2BC7546313847C5A94E1agent1						FDF33D39C11D2BC7546313847C5A94E1ref
FDF868CDF939272C1814EFFE12AA69B1text	FDF868CDF939272C1814EFFE12AA69B1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tropacarus Ewing, 1917 </p> <p>Tropacarus Ewing, 1917, p. 130. </p> <p>Calhoplophora Berlese, 1923, p. 257. </p> <p>Calhoplophora Berlese (1923) has the same type ( Hoplophora carinata C. L. Koch ) as Tropacarus Ewing (1917); for this reason it must be placed in the synonymy of the last-mentioned genus. Ewing did not know Tropacarus carinatus , but founded his generic diagnosis on the descriptions of the species. Ewing and Berlese nientioned no other representatives of the genus; I added Hoplophora pulcherrima Berlese , and Phthiracarus (Trachyhoplophora) brevipilus Berlese . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDF868CDF939272C1814EFFE12AA69B1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDF868CDF939272C1814EFFE12AA69B1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		van der Hammen, L. (1959): Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen 40, 1-93: 40-40, URL:http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866		Plazi		FDF868CDF939272C1814EFFE12AA69B1agent1						FDF868CDF939272C1814EFFE12AA69B1ref
FDFBC5CA4D14244FEFC114B833C6C426text	FDFBC5CA4D14244FEFC114B833C6C426taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>T. foreli<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T. foreli' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>is a medium-sized (5.3 mm) black and orange species distributed along the eastern coast of Madagascar from 14 &deg; S to 19 &deg; S latitude and from 50 to 800 meters altitude. Morphologically, it is more variable than other species presently known from Madagascar, and has the widest distribution.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDFBC5CA4D14244FEFC114B833C6C426		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDFBC5CA4D14244FEFC114B833C6C426							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Alpert, G. D. (1992): Observations on the genus Terataner in Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Psyche 99, 117-127: 119-119, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6866/6866.pdf		Plazi		FDFBC5CA4D14244FEFC114B833C6C426agent1						FDFBC5CA4D14244FEFC114B833C6C426ref
FDFE53E8334595E43FA8B724DF504FE0text	FDFE53E8334595E43FA8B724DF504FE0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole subsphaerica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole subsphaerica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182082">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> Etymology L Gr subsphaerica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsphaerica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182082">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , shaped somewhat like a ball, referring to the head of the major. </p> <p> Diagnosis A large, unusual species of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, similar to pepo<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pepo' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182062">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rotundiceps<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rotundiceps' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182072">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and the dramatically unique sphaerica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'sphaerica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182081">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (q.v.), and distinguished as follows. </p> <p>Major: head in full-face view circular, with flattened posterior dorsal margin; carinulae limited to the level of the posterior margin of the eye, those originating mesad to the eye curving downward below the eye and then back up again, as illustrated; promesonotum and head mostly smooth and shiny; postpetiole cone-shaped; all of body densely pilose.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 2.02, HL 1.94, SL 1.18, EL 0.26, PW 0.94.</p> <p>Paratype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.42, SL 0.96, EL 0.14, PW 0.44.</p> <p>Color Major: concolorous light reddish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: concolorous clear yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>Biology Unknown.</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Chinchina (W. L. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDFE53E8334595E43FA8B724DF504FE0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDFE53E8334595E43FA8B724DF504FE0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 761-761, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		FDFE53E8334595E43FA8B724DF504FE0agent1						FDFE53E8334595E43FA8B724DF504FE0ref
FE04541599BA2B66132691B700A1BBDEtext	FE04541599BA2B66132691B700A1BBDEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>aterrimusPterostichusCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Pterostichus aterrimus (Herbst, 1784)</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>W-Paleartic. Paludicolous, silvi-ripicolous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 25). Recorded in all habitat categories.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE04541599BA2B66132691B700A1BBDE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE04541599BA2B66132691B700A1BBDE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		FE04541599BA2B66132691B700A1BBDEagent1|FE04541599BA2B66132691B700A1BBDEagent2|FE04541599BA2B66132691B700A1BBDEagent3						FE04541599BA2B66132691B700A1BBDEref
FE0C048DCB29BF46DE8B12524C8084FAtext	FE0C048DCB29BF46DE8B12524C8084FAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>P. (Myrma) schistacea, var. divina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. (Myrma) schistacea, var. divina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228188">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Rev. zool. Africaine, vol. 2, p. 348 (1913), [[worker]].</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Mombasa (1909), 1 [[worker]]; - Bura, dans les Wa-Taita (alt. 1.050 m., st. n&deg; 61, mars 1911), 1 [[worker]]. Autres localites: Zanzibar, Pemba, Dar-es-Salam.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE0C048DCB29BF46DE8B12524C8084FA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE0C048DCB29BF46DE8B12524C8084FA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 141-141, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		FE0C048DCB29BF46DE8B12524C8084FAagent1						FE0C048DCB29BF46DE8B12524C8084FAref
FE172A308C242CB5A3A634D535F39AE9text	FE172A308C242CB5A3A634D535F39AE9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Mycetagroicus cerradensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus cerradensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182120">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Figs. 1-7</p> <p>Holotype : Worker, BRAZIL . Sao Paulo State : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.916668/lat -22.25)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.916668&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.25">Rancharia</a> [ 22&deg; 15' S , 50&deg; 55' W ), 5. x. 1969 , E. Amantc [ MZSP# 6004 Kempfs notebook ], deposited at MZSP . </p> <p>Paratypes (all from Brazil ): 41 workers, same data as holotype (38 MZSP - one prepared for SEM; 3 USNM ; 3 CPDC ); 4 workers, Distrito Federal : Brasilia [ 15&deg; 47' S , 47&deg; 55' Wl, Parque Nacional de Brasilia , 13- 14. v. 1971 , &quot;cerrado&quot;, W. L. &amp; D. E. Brown [col.] (2 MZSP ; 2 MCZC ); 33 workers, Goias : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.716667/lat -17.883333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.716667&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.883333">Faz. Cachoeirinha</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.716667/lat -17.883333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.716667&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.883333">Jatai</a> [ 17&deg; 53' S , 51&deg; 43' W ], 20. vii. 1964 , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.716667/lat -17.883333)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.716667&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.883333">Exp. Dep. Zool</a> col. [ MZSP # KL 4264 ] (20 MZSP ; 3 CASC ; 4 IBUS ; 3 LACM ; 3 USNM ) ; 3 workers, <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.183334/lat -19.666666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.183334&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.666666">Mato Grosso</a> [today <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.183334/lat -19.666666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.183334&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.666666">Mato Grosso do Sul</a> ): <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.183334/lat -19.666666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.183334&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.666666">Fazenda Fortaleza</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.183334/lat -19.666666)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.183334&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.666666">Paranaiba</a> [ 19&deg; 40' S , 51&deg; 11&quot; W ], 19. ii. 1976 . J. L. M. Diniz [ Diniz's field book #951 ] ( MZSP ); 3 workers, Minas Gerais : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.416668/lat -19.3)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.416668&materialsCitation.latitude=-19.3">Paraopcba</a> [ 19&deg; 18' S , 44&deg; 25' W ], iii. 1990 , J. A. Barcelos [leg.] (2 MZSP ; 1 IBUS ); 2 workers, Minas Gerais : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.566666/lat -17.9)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.566666&materialsCitation.latitude=-17.9">Lassance</a> [ 17&deg; 54' S , 44&deg; 34' W ], 18. ix. 1985 , P. Pacheco col. ( MZSP ) ; 5 workers, Parana : Senges [ 21&deg; 59' S , 48&deg; 23' WJ. 03. xi. 1965 , W. Kempf leg. [ MZSP#4154 ] (3 MZSP ; 2 IBUS ) ; 19workcrs, Sao Paulo : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.383335/lat -21.983334)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.383335&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.983334">Fazenda Itaquere</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.383335/lat -21.983334)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.383335&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.983334">Boa</a> EsperancadoSul [ 21&deg;59' S , 48&deg; 23' W ], 20. vii. 1964 , K. Lenko leg. [ MZSP# 4472 , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.383335/lat -21.983334)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.383335&materialsCitation.latitude=-21.983334">Lenko</a> notebook] (10 MZSP- one prepared for SEM; 3 IBUS ; 3 INPA ; 3 BMNH ) ; 6 workers, Sao Paulo : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.0/lat -22.466667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.0&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.466667">Agudos</a> [ 22&deg; 28' S , 49&deg; 00' W ], 13. xii. 1955 , W. Kempf leg. [ MZSP # 1492 ; &quot; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.0/lat -22.466667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.0&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.466667">Parque do Seminario</a> &quot; <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.0/lat -22.466667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.0&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.466667">Kempf</a> s notebook] (4 MZSP ; 2 IBUS ) ; 2 workers. Sao Paulo : <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.433334/lat -22.866667)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.433334&materialsCitation.latitude=-22.866667">Botucatu</a> [ 22&deg; 52' S , 48&deg; 26' W ], 11. iv. 1985 ; 11.x. 1984 , M. F. Barros Pcrcira col ( MZSP ) . </p> <p>Etymology. The name refers to the distribution of this species, known only from the Brazilian &quot;ccrrados&quot;, a savanna-like formation that once covered most of the Brazilian Central Plateau.</p> <p>Description. Worker. Measurements (in mm): TL 3.36; HL 0.92; HW 0.92; IFW 0.52; ScL 0.78; TrL 1.34; HfL 1.23. Uniformly brownyellowish to medium brown; gaster darker than the rest of the body in the two Minas Gerais samples; the Paraopeba workers have also the frontal disk of the head darker than the rest of the body. Long and dense pilosity all over the body, hairs mostly erect, but flexuous, little shorter on the appendages than in other regions of the body (Figs 1, 3-5, 7).</p> <p> Fig. 1. Mycetagroicus cerradensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus cerradensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182120">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species , worker paratype, Brazil, SP: Rancharia. Head in frontal view. </p> <p>Head as in Figs 1-3, 5. Dorsal surface of the mandibles with some 30 rugulae over a straight line perpendicular to the external margin at midlength, ending abruptly at the smooth flange parallel to the masticatory margin (Fig. 5). Masticatory margin with an apical tooth followed by 7-10 minute regularly spaced teeth (Fig. 5), except for the basal one which is separated from the others by a small diastema; the subapical teeth of similar size and triangular in young workers; external margin almost straight at base, weakly concave at apex, curving inwards at the level of the third subapical tooth. Clypeus (Fig. 1-2, 5) with pronounced concave anterolateral projections with rounded apex, at each side, arising near the base of the frontal lobes. Frontal area triangular, depressed but mostly inconspicuous. Frontal lobes subtriangular, the anterior border rounded, crenulated, and almost as long as the straight posterior borders; faces meeting in an attenuated angle of circa 120&deg;. Frontal carinae sinuous, weakly diverging caudad, fading before reaching the occiput. Eyes with 12 facets across its greatest diameter. Antennal scapes surpassing the occipital corners by near one third of their length, when laid back over the head as much as possible. All funicular segments longer than broad.</p> <p> Fig. 2. Mycetagroicus cerradensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus cerradensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182120">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species , worker paratype, Brazil, SP: Agudos. Head in frontal view; drawing by W. W. Kempf, no date. </p> <p>Alitrunk (Figs 3-4, 6). Lateral pronotal spines triangular when seen from above, projecting laterad when seen in frontal view (Fig. 4). Pair of median projections on pronotum very short or absent; middle of the mesonotum with a low protuberance, better seen in side view, microscopically tuberculated (Fig. 3). Anepisternum separated from katepistcrnum by a strong ridge. Metanotal groove relatively large in side view, shallowly impressed. Propodeal spiracle opening slit-shaped in side view.</p> <p>Fig . 3. Mycetagroicus cerradensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus cerradensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182120">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species , worker paratype, Brazil, SP: Fazenda Itaquere. Habitus in lateral view. </p> <p>Petiole, postpetiole, and gaster (Figs 3, 6-7). Petiole without conspicuous projections; the node proper as seem from above slightly longer than broad, and broader anteriorly (Fig. 6). Postpetiole slightly broader than long in dorsal view. Gaster (Fig. 7) with regularly spaced hair pits, almost in straight parallel lines. The dorsal disk of the gaster marked by two faint widely spaced longitudinal keels.</p> <p>Biology. Combining information from labels and field notes of Kempf and Lenko, we can say that this species occurs in the &quot;cerrado&quot;' (samples #4151, 4246, and 4472). Although we have no clear information on the collecting sites of most samples, all localities we listed above arc (or were) cerrado areas. Lenko recorded nests as subterranean, with one circular entrance circled by a 3 mm sand crater, surrounded by a 5 cm high mound with 12 cm at base. He has also recorded the workers of sample # 4472 carrying minute plant fragments and very small seeds of grasses and other unspecified items. The Botucatu sample label says &quot;pasture&quot;.</p> <p> Comments. The recognition of Mycetagroicus cerradensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mycetagroicus cerradensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182120">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species is very easy by three main features: the presence of two prominent clypeal concave projections, rounded at apex, the subtriangular frontal lobes, and the absence of the median pronotal teeth. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE172A308C242CB5A3A634D535F39AE9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE172A308C242CB5A3A634D535F39AE9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Brandão, C. R. F., Mayhé-Nunes, A. J. (2001): A new fungus-growing ant genus, Mycetagroicus gen. nov. with the description of three new species and comments on the monophyly of the Attini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 38, 639-665: 644-647, URL:http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20029		Plazi		FE172A308C242CB5A3A634D535F39AE9agent1|FE172A308C242CB5A3A634D535F39AE9agent2						FE172A308C242CB5A3A634D535F39AE9ref
FE1A1A00E2E1346056D24A563B7F7563text	FE1A1A00E2E1346056D24A563B7F7563taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 83. Aphoenogaster fulva<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphoenogaster fulva' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25425">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p>Aph. splendida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aph. splendida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25510">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sehr aehnlich, aber ausser der Faerbung und Skulptur hauptsaechlich durch laengere Dornen am Metanotum verschieden. Atta opposita<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Atta opposita' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Say koennte vielleicht mit dieser Art identisch sein, die kurze Beschreibung macht aber jedes bestimmte Urtheil unmoeglich. </p> <p> [[ worker ]] 3.5 &mdash; 5.5 Millim. lang, schmutzig rothgelb, braeunlichroth oder lieht kastanienbraun, der Hinterleib bald heller als der Koerper, bald dunkler, selbst schwarzbraun; die Schenkel mancher Stuecke dunkel kastanienfarben, sonst heller als das Uebrige. Kopf, Thorax, und Stielchen matt, Abdomen stark glaenzend. Abstehende Behaarung gelblich, sparsam, am Fuehlerschaft deutlicher, an den Beinen fast fehlend. Der Kopf ist ganz wie bei splendida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'splendida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Fuehlerschaft gestreift; die letzten 4 Geisselglieder bei manchen Stuecken hell rothlich gelb. Clipeus in der Mitte oefters ausgerandet Das tief liegende Stirnfeld ist bald stark, bald wenig glaenzend. Der Kopf ist bei einem grossem [[ worker ]] dicht verworren laengsgerunzelt, bei andern kleinen) Stuecken netzfoermig runzlig, in den Zwischenraeumen fein koernig, bei ganz kleinen Exemplaren koernig, und sind die netzfoermigen Runzeln sehr schwach und sparsam. Mandibeln laengsgerunzelt, vorn staerker, hinten schaerfer gezaehnt. Der Thorax ist ebenso sattelfoermig eingedrueckt, wie bei splendida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'splendida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Das Mesonotum ragt vorn auch manchmal beulenartig vor. Das Pronotum ist bei einem Stueck verworren gerunzelt, bei den andern fingerhutartig punktirt, ebenso ist der uebrige Thorax, nur die Basalflaeche des Metanotums ist zuweilen querrunzlig. Die letztere ist horizontal, seitlich zusammengedrueckt, oben mit einem Laengseindruck und hinten mit 2 spitzigen, nach rueck, und aufwaerts gerichteten Dornen, die etwas laenger als die Haelfte der Basalflaeche sind, bei kleinen [[ worker ]] auch noch laenger, bei splendida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'splendida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> dagegen nur den vierten Theil so lang als jene Flaeche. Die Knoten des Stielchens sind fingerhutartig punktirt, sonst wie bei splendida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'splendida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (doch ist der erste Knoten etwas staerker von vorn und hinten zusammengedrueckt). Der Hinterleib ist an der Basis fingerhutartig punktirt mit Laengsstreifen, bei manchen Stuecken aber fast vollstaendig glatt. Die Mittel- und Hinterschienen haben wie bei splendida<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'splendida' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134218">HNS</a> </sup> </span> einfache, die Vorderschienen befiederte Enddornen, </p> <p>Nord-Amerika.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE1A1A00E2E1346056D24A563B7F7563		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE1A1A00E2E1346056D24A563B7F7563							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Roger, J. (1863): Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 7, 131-214: 190-191, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf		Plazi		FE1A1A00E2E1346056D24A563B7F7563agent1						FE1A1A00E2E1346056D24A563B7F7563ref
FE1C70A859E4E2DB1A0E083A94601A7Etext	FE1C70A859E4E2DB1A0E083A94601A7Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole micon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole micon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181901">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> etymology Micon<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Micon' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181901">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , a painter and sculptor of ancient Athens. </p> <p> diagnosis A medium-sized member of the flavens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'flavens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group; most immediately recognizable by the striking bicolorous condition of both castes (see below). Most similar in the remainder of its anatomy to breviseta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'breviseta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , bruchella<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bruchella' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181849">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and hizemops<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hizemops' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181886">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in details of sculpturing and form of the mesosoma, petiole, and postpetiole, as illustrated. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.96, SL 0.50, EL 0.14, PW 0.42. Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.52, SL 0.42, EL 0.06, PW 0.28. color Major: bicolorous, body dark brown, appendages dark yellow. </p> <p>Minor: bicolorous, postpetiole and gaster medium to brownish yellow, rest of body medium brown, appendages medium yellow.</p> <p>range Known only from the type series.</p> <p>biology Found in a rotting log in a coffee plantation (cafetal).</p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: San Pedro de la Sierra, Magdalena, Colombia, 1300 m (Charles Kugler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE1C70A859E4E2DB1A0E083A94601A7E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE1C70A859E4E2DB1A0E083A94601A7E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 454-454, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		FE1C70A859E4E2DB1A0E083A94601A7Eagent1						FE1C70A859E4E2DB1A0E083A94601A7Eref
FE1CF68ABA220AA0ECEB3C0C25D093A2text	FE1CF68ABA220AA0ECEB3C0C25D093A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Leptogenys famelica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Leptogenys famelica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29950">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp. fig. 6. a, b, c. </p> <p>[[ worker ]] Nera, con l'estremita dell'addome, le mandibole, le zampe e le antenne ferruginee, i femori piu scuri, i tarsi piu chiari. Capo opaco, il resto piu o meno lucido; la pubescenza giallognola e abbondante, cortissima e aderente sul capo e sui membri, piu lunga, piu scarsa e obliquamente staccata sul torace e sull' addome; le setole ritte sono poco numerose, mancano sulle tibie. &mdash; Il capo e allungato e stretto, non piu largo del pronoto, coi lati subparalleli dagli occhi in avanti, convergenti indietro degli occhi, 1 ' occipite troncato, con margine tagliente, - formante un collare distinto; la sua superficie e coperta di fitta punteggiatura pubigera, confluente al lato mediale degli occhi in rughe oblique; le guance e il clipeo sono striati, questo con carena alta e tagliente; il suo lobo forma un angolo con lati subrettilinei; gli occhi sono grandi, occupano circa 1 / 4 della lunghezza del capo e distano dagli angoli anteriori per uno spazio quasi eguale al loro diametro maggiore. Le mandibole sono piatte, strette, ma non lineari, curvate sul piatto, ma quando si guardano di sopra, il loro margine esterno e quasi retto fino ai 3 / 4 della sua lunghezza; il margine interno forma col margine masticatore un angolo molto ottuso, ma ben distinto ed e piu lungo di esso; questo e alquanto irregolare ed offre, prima della punta terminale, due sinuosita che limitano un grosso dente piatto e ritondato; sono lucide, con tracce di striatum sottilissima e con punti piligeri grossi, allungati. Le antenne sono lunghe, gli articoli 3 - 10 del flagello poco meno di 3 volte lunghi quanto sono grossi, il 2. &deg; piu che meta piu lungo del seguente. Il protorace e liscio, lucidissimo, con punti pubigeri superficiali e sparsi e con poche e deboli rughe trasverse; mesonoto e metanoto sono regularmente e profundamente striati trasversalmente, con forte e larga impressione tra mesonoto e metanoto. Il peduncolo e alto, compresso, piu lungo che alto, e piu alto che largo; incomincia con brevissimo collo, fornito in avanti di alto margine tagliente; dietro il collo, sul profilo, s'innalza da prima con breve linea verticale, poi con pendio arcuato, fino al punto culminante e termina con faccia perpendicolare e piana; veduto di sopra, va allargandosi uniformemente d'innanzi indietro; e levigato e lucidissimo, finamente striato al limite tra la faccia laterale e la posteriore. Il resto dell' addome e lucidissimo, con punti piligeri spaziati, ma forti. Le anche posteriori sono striate, le altre liscie; le tibie e gli scapi sono subopachi, per la fitta punteggiatura e la pubescenza. L. 10 1 / 3 mm.; capo senza le mandibole 1.8 X 1.2; scapo 3; femore post. 3.6 mm.</p> <p>Suerre presso Jimenez. Costa Rica. Un esemplare.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE1CF68ABA220AA0ECEB3C0C25D093A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE1CF68ABA220AA0ECEB3C0C25D093A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1896): Studi sulle formiche della fauna Neotropica. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 28, 33-107: 59-60, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3798/3798.pdf		Plazi		FE1CF68ABA220AA0ECEB3C0C25D093A2agent1						FE1CF68ABA220AA0ECEB3C0C25D093A2ref
FE1F34D4BB328140C46B3013A59B94D8text	FE1F34D4BB328140C46B3013A59B94D8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. barbarus L., st. semirufus Andre, var. angularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. barbarus L., st. semirufus Andre, var. angularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:178570">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. </p> <p> [[worker]]. - Ressemble a la var. dentata For.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. dentata For.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228156">HNS</a> </sup> </span> du Liban, mais de couleur plus foncee; la tete seule est rougeatre chez les [[worker]] mediamajor. Le scape est fortement coude a la base ou il forme un lobe triangulaire et epais bien plus fort que chez dentata. Mandibules et epistome fortement stries. Le psammophore est tres peu developpe. Promesonotum lisse: epinotum transversalement strie, mutique. - [[worker]] media-major 7 mill., minor 5 mill. La [[worker]] major m'est inconnue. </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Naivasha (alt. 1.900 m., st. n&deg; 14, dec. 1911), 6 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE1F34D4BB328140C46B3013A59B94D8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE1F34D4BB328140C46B3013A59B94D8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 75-75, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		FE1F34D4BB328140C46B3013A59B94D8agent1						FE1F34D4BB328140C46B3013A59B94D8ref
FE2094993CE4250D7B356FCF996DE760text	FE2094993CE4250D7B356FCF996DE760taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Carabodes forsslundi Sellnick &amp; Forsslund, 1953</p> <p>Bestimmung nach Sellnick &amp; Forsslund (1953:383)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 590-685 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,55-1,61 (7 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, VII/1979 , 2 Ex., LNK A0334 ; L-Schicht, IV/1980 , 2 Ex., LNK A0335 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Unsere Tiere lassen sich nach Sellnick &amp; Forsslund (1953) nur mit Einschr&auml;nkung als C. forsslundi bestimmen. Als Einschr&auml;nkung ist vor allem anzusehen, da&szlig; die Kn&ouml;tchen auf dem Notogaster weit eher Abbildung und Beschreibung von C. marginatus bei obigen Autoren entsprechen; auch sind die Randhaare des Notogaster nur etwas k&uuml;rzer als die der Mittelfl&auml;che , nicht etwa nur halb so lang. </p> <p> Die deutliche &quot;Nackenfalte&quot;, vor allem aber die Form der Notogasterhaare veranlassen uns jedoch, unsere Tiere der Art C. forsslundi zuzuordnen. Ihre &Auml;hnlichkeit mit C. marginatusl&auml;&szlig;t jedoch fraglich erscheinen, ob C. marginatus und C. forsslunditats&auml;chlich zwei &quot;gute&quot; Arten sind. </p> <p> Nach Weigmann &amp; Kratz (1981) ist C. forsslundi ein Synonym von C. ornatus Storkan , 1925. Nach Weigmann (in litt.) ist dies von Rajski (1968:297) &uuml;bernommen , der schreibt &quot;I introduce the name of C. ornatus Storkan basing on oral Information of Dr. R. Winkler who investigated the type of this species and found that the name C. forsslundi Sellnick is a synonym.&quot; Diese Aussage ist schwer nachzuvollziehen angesichts der gro&szlig;en Unterschiede zwischen der Originalbeschreibung Storkans (1925) und unseren Tieren bzw. der Beschreibung von Sellnick &amp; Forsslund (1953). Die Zeichnung von C. ornatusl&auml;&szlig;t auf alle F&auml;lle erkennen, da&szlig; das Tier keine &quot;Nackenfalte&quot; hat, wie sie Storkan bei C. spinosus gezeichnet hat und folglich bei C. ornatus kaum &uuml;bersehen haben kann. Allein damit wird eine Identit&auml;t der beiden Arten fraglich und die K&ouml;rperforml&auml;&szlig;t sogar Zweifel an der Zugeh&ouml;rigkeit von C. ornatus zur Gattung Carabodes aufkommen. Storkan selbst konstatiert eine Habitus&auml;hnlichkeit mit C. elongatus und dies ist heute eine Odontocepheus-Art und als solche deutlich schlanker als C. forsslundi . Schlie&szlig;lich ist C. ornatus mit 517 &micro;m deutlich kleiner als C. forsslundi , dessen kleinstes Exemplar bei uns 590 &micro;mmi&szlig;t und bei Sellnick &amp; Forsslund mit 576 &micro;m angegeben ist. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE2094993CE4250D7B356FCF996DE760		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE2094993CE4250D7B356FCF996DE760							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 52-52, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		FE2094993CE4250D7B356FCF996DE760agent1|FE2094993CE4250D7B356FCF996DE760agent2						FE2094993CE4250D7B356FCF996DE760ref
FE24DB175AFA4F5E493357E4AAE6C1A5text	FE24DB175AFA4F5E493357E4AAE6C1A5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> [[ Ueberfamilie Crotonioidea ]] </p> <p>Allgemeine Charakteristik und systematische Stellung</p> <p> Zur &Uuml;berfamilieCrotonioidea Thorell , 1876 (= Nothroidea auct.) geh&ouml;ren morphologisch sich deutlich unterscheidende Milben. Sie werden als die am h&ouml;chsten entwickelte Gruppe innerhalb der so genannten&quot;Niedrigen Moosmilben&quot; ( Macropylina ) angesehen. Nach traditioneller Auffassung z&auml;hlen hierzu folgende f&uuml;nf Familien: Nothridae , Camisiidae , Crotoniidae , Trhypochthoniidae und Malaconothridae . Haumann (1991) hat eine kladistische Revision der &quot;Niedrigen Moosmilben&quot; vorgenommen und gezeigt, dass die beiden letzten Familien aus der &Uuml;berfamilieCrotonioidea herausgenommen werden m&uuml;ssen . </p> <p> Dieser Autor hat f&uuml;r diese beiden Familien die &Uuml;berfamilie &quot; Trhypochthonioidea &quot; begr&uuml;ndet . Sp&auml;tere Autoren haben aus Priorit&auml;tsgr&uuml;nden diesen Namen ge&auml;ndert in Malaconothroidea . Andere Autoren haben zur &Uuml;berfamilieCrotonioidea auch noch die beiden Familien Nanhermanniidae und Hermanniidaegez&auml;hlt , die &uuml;blicherweise den Brachypylina zugeordnet werden. </p> <p> Wegen der unklaren taxonomischen Stellung vieler Gattungen der Crotonioidea entscheiden sich viele Autoren f&uuml;r die traditionelle taxonomische Aufteilung der &Uuml;berfamilie . </p> <p> Diese Milben haben eine Gr&ouml;&szlig;e zwischen 300 &micro;m und mehr als 1mm. Holoidalk&ouml;rper sind vorhanden und ohne Segmentierung, dazu kommen 13-16 Paar Notogastralborsten und ein Paar charakteristische Opisthosomaldr&uuml;sen . Die Mentogenalregion ist von der Epimeralregion getrennt. Gro&szlig;e Genital- und Analschilde bedecken den gr&ouml;&szlig;ten Teil der Ventralseite des K&ouml;rpers . Das Schema der Sklerotisierung der juvenilen Stadien ist anders als bei den Adulten. Den Larven fehlen die Inguinalborsten, den Protonymphen die Borsten auf Tibia IV. </p> <p> Die Crotonioidea sind auf allen Kontinenten verbreitet (mit Ausnahme der Antarktis). Viele Arten haben eine kosmopolitische, andere Arten dagegen eine eingeschr&auml;nkte Verbreitung (z.B. Gondwana-Verbreitung bei Arten der Gattung Crotonia ). </p> <p> Sie sind sapro- und phytophag und besiedeln vor allem die Streu und die Bodenoberfl&auml;che . Einige typische Arten leben auf B&auml;umen , zahlreiche Arten im S&uuml;&szlig;wasser . Die Mehrheit der Arten ist parthenogenetisch. </p> <p> In der Sammlung der Zoologischen Staatssammlung befinden sich Milben der &Uuml;berfamilieCrotonioidea aus folgenden Kollektionen: Kneissl, Willmann, Popp, Vitzthum und Olszanowski. Die Milben liegen als mikroskopische Pr&auml;parate vor, einige Exemplare befinden sich in 75 % Alkohol. </p> <p>Abk&uuml;rzungen . p: Protonymphe, d: Deutonymphe, t: Tritonymphe, ad: Adulte. A: Zustand sehr gut, B: Zustand gut, C: Pr&auml;paratbesch&auml;digt , D: Pr&auml;paratzerst&ouml;rt (kann nicht mehr restauriert werden). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE24DB175AFA4F5E493357E4AAE6C1A5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE24DB175AFA4F5E493357E4AAE6C1A5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Olszanowski, Z., Szywilewska-Szczykutowicz, A., Blaszak, C., Ehrnsberger, R. (2007): Die Milben in der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München. Teil 10. Überfamilie Crotonioidea (I). Spixiana 30, 159-167: 159-160, URL:http://http://www.pfeil-verlag.de/04biol/pdf/spix30_2_02.pdf		Plazi		FE24DB175AFA4F5E493357E4AAE6C1A5agent1|FE24DB175AFA4F5E493357E4AAE6C1A5agent2|FE24DB175AFA4F5E493357E4AAE6C1A5agent3|FE24DB175AFA4F5E493357E4AAE6C1A5agent4						FE24DB175AFA4F5E493357E4AAE6C1A5ref
FE292E9E0B2872A4A6DC49F5C8D30975text	FE292E9E0B2872A4A6DC49F5C8D30975taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 18. Camponotus guanchus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus guanchus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26755">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> (11, w q m; 16, w m). Nests were found in dead wood and rock crevices at the thermophile juniper forest. In December 2003 , winged queens and males were present inside the nests. This Canarian species is known from the islands of Tenerife, La Palma and El Hierro. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE292E9E0B2872A4A6DC49F5C8D30975		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE292E9E0B2872A4A6DC49F5C8D30975							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Espadaler, X. (2007): The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80, 113-127: 121-121, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379		Plazi		FE292E9E0B2872A4A6DC49F5C8D30975agent1|FE292E9E0B2872A4A6DC49F5C8D30975agent2|FE292E9E0B2872A4A6DC49F5C8D30975agent3|FE292E9E0B2872A4A6DC49F5C8D30975agent4						FE292E9E0B2872A4A6DC49F5C8D30975ref
FE337BEFE66C2904581BDCE7DFCAA5A2text	FE337BEFE66C2904581BDCE7DFCAA5A2taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Tetraponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tetraponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24859">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Т.) allaborans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'allaborans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Walker) </p> <p>и Юго-Восточной Азии, включая Зонд- ские о-ва. Для Вьетнама приводит- ся впервые: Ханьин (Янушев); Дак- Линь, 35 км Ю Ю З Буон-Матуот (Мед- ведев); о-ва Намзу, о.Зян; о.Дау (Курзенко); Аннам, Сонг Динь (Пли- гинский); о-ва Б айкань и Кондао; о.Тхом (Сиамский залив) (Радченко). На север доходит до Китая (Юньнань, окр. Фохая, Панфилов).</p> <p> В коллекции В.А.Караваева имеются экземпляры из Кампучии (пров. Кампот, побережье Сиамского залива), определенные им как Sima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Sima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147232">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>allaborans var. sumatrensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'allaborans var. sumatrensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145305">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. Од- нако они практически не отличают- ся от T.allaborans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'T.allaborans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> из Вьетнама. Впол- не вероятно, что название var. sumatrensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. sumatrensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:152359">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery, 1900 является синонимом Т. allaborans<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'allaborans' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:37304">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Walker, 1859, но для окончательного сужде- ния у нас недостаточно данных. </p> <p> P и с. 2. Д е т а л и строения муравьев из родов May- ridia, Calyptomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Calyptomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24906">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Meranoplus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Cataulacus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : </p> <p> 1,7 - голова спереди; 2, S, 10 - тело в профиль; 3, 9 - грудь и стебелек сверху; 4,5- проподеум и стебелек в профиль; 6 - проподеум и стебелек с в е р - ху (4 - по Baroni-Urbani, 5,6- по Wheeler, о с т а л ь - ные - ориг.). 1-3 - Mayriella granulata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'granulata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230921">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. n.; 4 - M. transfuga<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. transfuga' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30540">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Вar.-Urb.; 5, 6 - M.spinosior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M.spinosior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:30539">HNS</a> </sup> </span> W h 1.; 7, 8 - Calyptomyrmex rectopilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Calyptomyrmex rectopilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224671">HNS</a> </sup> </span> sp. n.; 9 - Meranoplus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24812">HNS</a> </sup> </span> bicolor Guer; 10 - Cataulacus simoni<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus simoni' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Em. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE337BEFE66C2904581BDCE7DFCAA5A2		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE337BEFE66C2904581BDCE7DFCAA5A2							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Dlussky, G. M., Radchenko, A. G. (1990): [The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Vietnam. Subfamily Pseudomyrmicinae. Subfamily Myrmicinae (tribes Calyptomyrmecini, Meranoplini, Cataulacini).]. In: Akimov, I. A., Emelianov, I. G., et al., (Eds): [News of faunistics and systematics.]. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 119-125: 122-122, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/		Plazi		FE337BEFE66C2904581BDCE7DFCAA5A2agent1|FE337BEFE66C2904581BDCE7DFCAA5A2agent2|FE337BEFE66C2904581BDCE7DFCAA5A2agent3|FE337BEFE66C2904581BDCE7DFCAA5A2agent4|FE337BEFE66C2904581BDCE7DFCAA5A2agent5						FE337BEFE66C2904581BDCE7DFCAA5A2ref
FE3645BA72132B2657E2691B1BB41640text	FE3645BA72132B2657E2691B1BB41640taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>L. tenebricola (Wider) Kulczynski: </p> <p>Salzburg (645: 1 ♀), Slowenien (405: 1 ♀).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE3645BA72132B2657E2691B1BB41640		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE3645BA72132B2657E2691B1BB41640							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Thaler, K. (1978): Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster. Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum 7 (3), 173-183: 178-178, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf		Plazi		FE3645BA72132B2657E2691B1BB41640agent1						FE3645BA72132B2657E2691B1BB41640ref
FE3E2A98EEEB1D2BF4D04E8905D8CC06text	FE3E2A98EEEB1D2BF4D04E8905D8CC06taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Epitritus marginatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Epitritus marginatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144568">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>Fig. 21.</p> <p>[[worker]]. - Long. 1,4 mill. Roux ferrugineux, dessus du gastre un peu plus obscur. Antennes, pattes et mandibules jaunatres. Assez luisant. Tete mate, ridee-reticulee sauf l'aire frontale lisse et luisante et le milieu du front et l'epistome tres finement rugueux. Quelques faibles rides sur le dos du thorax qui est parfois un peu rugueux et quelques stries assez longues sur la base du gastre; le reste lisse.</p> <p>Pubescence dressee longue et fine, tres clairsemee, pubescence couchee assez rare et fine. Pas de poils renfles claviformes ou autres. Tete moitie plus longue que large (sans les mandibules); la moitie anterieure subparallele, large comme la demi-largeur de la moitie posterieure; bord posterieur echancre. Yeux tres petits, a une ou deux facettes. Epistome aussi long que large. Mandibules triangulaires, courtes comme le tiers environ de la longueur de l'epistome, tres finement denticulees. Le scape recline occupe le tiers de la longueur de la tete; faiblement dilate. Dos du thorax borde, pronotum arque en avant, a cotes paralleles droits avec une bordure qui se continue sur le mesonotum en se retrecissant fortement. Mesonotum aussi long que le pronotum. Une ride mediane forme carene sur le promesonotum dont la suture est indistincte. Face basale de l'epinotum un peu plus basse que le mesonotum, horizontale, un peu plus longue que la face declive, retrecie en avant, avec une bordure en continuite avec les epines. Celles-ci, tres fines et un peu divergentes, supportent en dessous une bande spongieuse qui borde la face declive. Cette derniere, assez abrupte, est droite de haut en bas et assez fortement concave de droite a gauche. Premier n oe ud globuleux, un peu plus large que long, longuement petiole en avant. Deuxieme n oe ud plus de deux fois plus large que le precedent, un peu echancre en avant. Masses spongieuses fortement developpees autour en dessous des deux n oe uds. Premier segment du gastre presque aussi large que long.</p> <p>[[queen]]. -Long. 1,5 mill. Un peu plus foncee que l'ouvriere avec une tache brune autour des ocelles. Thorax mat, densement et finement granule-rugueux. Epistome un peu plus long que chez l'ouvriere, le bord anterieur du pronotum plus faiblement arque.</p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: Shimoni, entree de la grotte A (st. n&deg;9, nov. 1911), 3 [[worker]], 1 [[worker]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE3E2A98EEEB1D2BF4D04E8905D8CC06		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE3E2A98EEEB1D2BF4D04E8905D8CC06							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 114-115, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		FE3E2A98EEEB1D2BF4D04E8905D8CC06agent1						FE3E2A98EEEB1D2BF4D04E8905D8CC06ref
FE495519EE74A59822E30F4F11F30405text	FE495519EE74A59822E30F4F11F30405taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Kunstidamaeus diversipilis (Willmann, 1951) [100b-h] </p> <p> Syn.,Tax.: Belba diversipilis Willmann, 1951; Schweizer 1956. Spatiodamaeus d. : Schatz 1983. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : Alpine Wiesen, in Rohb&ouml;den und unter Steinen. </p> <p>Verbreitung: Alpen (endemisch?).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE495519EE74A59822E30F4F11F30405		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE495519EE74A59822E30F4F11F30405							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 149-212: 191-191, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		FE495519EE74A59822E30F4F11F30405agent1|FE495519EE74A59822E30F4F11F30405agent2						FE495519EE74A59822E30F4F11F30405ref
FE4BB4FD5945FEB9D59AE2E5D0ACD2B6text	FE4BB4FD5945FEB9D59AE2E5D0ACD2B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus dromedarius Forel, var. pulcher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus dromedarius Forel, var. pulcher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148722">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>- Chez l'unique [[ worker ]] minor de Diego-Suarez, la couleur rouge a envahi presque tout l'abdomen et une partie des pattes.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE4BB4FD5945FEB9D59AE2E5D0ACD2B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE4BB4FD5945FEB9D59AE2E5D0ACD2B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascar-Nord). (Avril-août 1893). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 336-345: 344-344, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3786/3786.pdf		Plazi		FE4BB4FD5945FEB9D59AE2E5D0ACD2B6agent1						FE4BB4FD5945FEB9D59AE2E5D0ACD2B6ref
FE4BC889B1F7CE05CC2E03F1C2C90EF9text	FE4BC889B1F7CE05CC2E03F1C2C90EF9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Allosuctobelba grandis Paoli, 1908 </p> <p>Bestimmung nach FORSSLUND (1941:386), Strenzke (1951b:149),SELLNlCK (1960:111), WOAS (1986:91)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 425-470 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,80-1,90 (7 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, 1/1978 , 3 Ex., LNK A0349 ; F-Schicht, IV/1978 , 2 Ex., LNK A0348 . </p> <p>Diskussion</p> <p> Woas (1986) f&uuml;hrtA. grandis zusammen mit Suctobelba centroamericana Woas, 1986 als Artengruppe von Suctobelba , die die Gattung Allosuctobelba Moritz, 1970 ebenso einschlie&szlig;t wie Suctobelbella Jacot, 1937. Neueren Ergebnissen zufolge l&auml;&szlig;t sich jedoch Allosuctobelbam&ouml;glicherweise als selbst&auml;ndige Gattung halten. Deshalb wird hier vorl&auml;ufig der mittlerweile gebr&auml;uchlichere Gattungsname Allosuctobelbaf&uuml;r die Art grandis beibehalten. </p> <p> Unsere Tiere aus der Bodenstreu entsprechen weitgehend der Unterart europaea (Willmann, 1933), wie sie Forsslund (1941) beschrieben hat, wobei als wichtigstes Merkmal festzuhalten ist, &quot; da&szlig; die Mittelpartie des Propod. &uuml;ber seine ganze Fl&auml;che mit Kn&ouml;tchen dicht besetzt ist&quot;; ebenso wie das schwedische Tier weisen unsere Exemplare nur 2 Rostralz&auml;hne auf, die manchmal sogar noch reduziert sind. Der Kn&ouml;tchenbesatz ist bei dem von Woas (1986:86) gezeichneten Exemplar sp&auml;rlicher und entspricht damit eher der Hauptart; dieses Exemplar stammt aus einem Moospolster in unserer Versuchsfl&auml;che und ist mit 470 &micro;m auch das gr&ouml;&szlig;te . Wir halten insgesamt die Unterart europaeaf&uuml;r fraglich und ordnen unsere Tiere s&auml;mtlich der Hauptart zu. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE4BC889B1F7CE05CC2E03F1C2C90EF9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE4BC889B1F7CE05CC2E03F1C2C90EF9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 57-57, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		FE4BC889B1F7CE05CC2E03F1C2C90EF9agent1|FE4BC889B1F7CE05CC2E03F1C2C90EF9agent2						FE4BC889B1F7CE05CC2E03F1C2C90EF9ref
FE5AC032323FFDC9CBD32D75B84E65FFtext	FE5AC032323FFDC9CBD32D75B84E65FFtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus Habereri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus Habereri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26760">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel </p> <p>[[worker]]. Pilam.</p> <p>[[worker]] major. L. 9-11 mm. Kopf 3,6 mm lang und 3,0 mm breit. Kiefer siebenzaehnig, mit am vorderen Drittel stark gebogenem Aussenrand, maessig glaenzend, aeusserst fein gestrichelt und ziemlich reichlich punktiert. Clypeus gekielt, mit rechteckigem Vorderlappen. Stirnfeld querrhombisch. Stirnleisten hinten einander so nahe als vorn. Kopf trapezfoermig, hinten konkav, vorn verschmaelert, am hinteren Viertel am breitesten, mit konvexen Seitenraendern. Der Kopf ist vorn etwas schimmernd, sonst matt, dicht punktiert-genetzt. Der Fuehlerschaft ueberragt den Kopfhinterrand um etwa 1/3 seiner Laenge. Sonst alles wie beim [[worker]] minor, aber die Schuppe etwas duenner.</p> <p>Auch die Farbe ist wie beim [[worker]] minor, aber der Kopf ist ganz rostrot, wie der Thorax, und die gelbe Vorderhaelfte der zweiten, dritten und vierten Hinterleibsringe ist in der Mitte teilweise oder ganz von brauner Farbe unterbrochen (von hinten aus), sodass teil- weise oder ganz zwei gelbe Flecken an Stelle der Querbinde ent- stehen.</p> <p>Pilam [[worker]] maj. und min. Von dieser schoenen Art war bisher nur der kleine [[worker]] aus der Sagambucht in Japan bekannt. Es ist interessant, sie in Pormosa wiederzufinden.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE5AC032323FFDC9CBD32D75B84E65FF		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE5AC032323FFDC9CBD32D75B84E65FF							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1912): H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen 1, 45-81: 76-77, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf		Plazi		FE5AC032323FFDC9CBD32D75B84E65FFagent1						FE5AC032323FFDC9CBD32D75B84E65FFref
FE5D52FF9BECC0C0AAF489523D3F9F48text	FE5D52FF9BECC0C0AAF489523D3F9F48taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>nitidusImprophantesLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Improphantes nitidus (Thorell, 1875)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH28; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6387/lat 46.5165)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6387&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5165">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1713; maximumElevationInMeters: 1713; decimalLatitude: 46.5165 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6387 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-15 ; habitat: forest edge </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE5D52FF9BECC0C0AAF489523D3F9F48		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE5D52FF9BECC0C0AAF489523D3F9F48							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		FE5D52FF9BECC0C0AAF489523D3F9F48agent1|FE5D52FF9BECC0C0AAF489523D3F9F48agent2|FE5D52FF9BECC0C0AAF489523D3F9F48agent3|FE5D52FF9BECC0C0AAF489523D3F9F48agent4|FE5D52FF9BECC0C0AAF489523D3F9F48agent5|FE5D52FF9BECC0C0AAF489523D3F9F48agent6|FE5D52FF9BECC0C0AAF489523D3F9F48agent7|FE5D52FF9BECC0C0AAF489523D3F9F48agent8						FE5D52FF9BECC0C0AAF489523D3F9F48ref
FE62C26357876F2675E75B2740A8FC5Dtext	FE62C26357876F2675E75B2740A8FC5Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) hottentota Em. var. basuto<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) hottentota Em. var. basuto' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228779">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. var. (Fig. 2 H.). </p> <p>[[ worker ]]. Differe du type par sa couleur jaune pale et terne du devant de la tete, du thorax et de la base du gastre; le reste de la tete et du gastre brun roussatre dilue. La tete est moins luisante, submate, chagrinee ponctuee, jusqu'au bord posterieur. &mdash; Les epines un peu plus ecartees et plus larges, le bord anterieur du petiole legerement echancre a cote du pedicule.</p> <p> Basutoland (Wroughton, 2 [[ worker ]] recues autrefois de Mr. Forel, avec l'etiquette Cr. kneri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cr. kneri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28266">HNS</a> </sup> </span> .) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE62C26357876F2675E75B2740A8FC5D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE62C26357876F2675E75B2740A8FC5D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1926): Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). Revue de Zoologie Africaine 13, 207-267: 224-224, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf		Plazi		FE62C26357876F2675E75B2740A8FC5Dagent1						FE62C26357876F2675E75B2740A8FC5Dref
FE71CFA5DCF2C58251F9A30BDFBF9544text	FE71CFA5DCF2C58251F9A30BDFBF9544taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>M. pumilio<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pumilio' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141221">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. spec.</p> <p>Operaria: Long. 7.5 mm. Nigra, petioli segmento secundo abdomineque nigro-fuscis, coxis, femoribus omnibus tibiisque posterioribus fuscis, mandibulis, antennis, tibiis anticis atque tarsis omnibus ochraceotestaceis, scapis medio metatarsisque posterioribus fuscescentibus; modice pilosa, sparse pubescens, petioli nodo secundo et abdomine copiose pubescentibus; mandibulae subtiliter. rugoso-striolatae punctis nounullis rudis, margine externo medio leviter emarginate, margine interno fusco-ferrugineo dentato, dentibus quatuor paulo majoribus; caput &quot; subtiliter punctatum et haud dense longitudinaliter striatum; pronotum ruguloso-punctatum et rugis transverse curvatis; mesonotum ruguloso-punctatum; metanotum supra haud transversim deplanatum, reticulatim transverse rugosum et paulo indistincte punctulatus; petioli nodus anticus irregulariter rugosus, nodus posticus et abdomen micantia, subtilissime coriaceo-rugulosopunctata; pedes pilis abstantibus.</p> <p>Sidney in Neuholland (Mus. Holm.).</p> <p> Diese Art steht der M. pilosula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. pilosula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31924">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. sehr nahe und unterscheidet sich von allen bisher bekannten Arten durch ihre geringe Groesse. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE71CFA5DCF2C58251F9A30BDFBF9544		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE71CFA5DCF2C58251F9A30BDFBF9544							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1866): Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 16, 885-908: 896-896, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4366/4366.pdf		Plazi		FE71CFA5DCF2C58251F9A30BDFBF9544agent1						FE71CFA5DCF2C58251F9A30BDFBF9544ref
FE7717A76F95D9145442AFDEB71B4D83text	FE7717A76F95D9145442AFDEB71B4D83taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Formica (Proformica) aberrans Mayr<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica (Proformica) aberrans Mayr' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133552">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> Buchara oriental, Darvaz, Vantsch, 1 [[ worker ]], 11. VI. 1897 (Kaznakov!). Une variete ( nitidior<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'nitidior' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:133554">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nov.) a l'occiput, le thorax et l'abdomen aussi luisants et, a peine, plus sculptes que chez la F. gagates<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'F. gagates' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:29087">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (ibidem, Mont. Baba-tau, Ai-bulak, 1 [[ worker ]], 18. V. 1897. Kaznakov!). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE7717A76F95D9145442AFDEB71B4D83		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE7717A76F95D9145442AFDEB71B4D83							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1904): Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 8, 368-388: 17-17, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3994/3994.pdf		Plazi		FE7717A76F95D9145442AFDEB71B4D83agent1						FE7717A76F95D9145442AFDEB71B4D83ref
FE7D0FB19339F0297D62931D49F61910text	FE7D0FB19339F0297D62931D49F61910taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oribatellidae Jacot, 1925 </p> <p> Diagnose: Csp lang und breit, vorn mit zwei Z&auml;hnen oder wenigstens scharfen Ecken, in der Bucht dazwischen die le, diese nicht am Csp-Innenrand; mit Trl oder Zahn zwischen Csp; Tut und PtcI gro&szlig; ; NG mit 10 meist randst&auml;ndigen ng, Ptm unbeweglich; 6 g. </p> <p> 1. Breite Cuspides bis etwa zur H&auml;lfte miteinander verwachsen; Interlamellarborste kurz. (+) Cuspis vorn schwach eingebuchtet, in der Bucht die Lamellarborste; Notogaster mit Areae porosae; Beine 1-krallig.......................................................... Ophidiotrichus Grandjean, 1953 </p> <p> - Cuspides h&ouml;chstens an der Basis verwachsen; Interlamellarborste kr&auml;ftig und lang, etwa bis zur Basis der Lamellarborsten reichend..............................................................2 </p> <p> 2. Notogaster mit gut entwickelten Areae porosae. (+) Cuspis breit, Innenr&auml;nder meist nicht parallel zueinander, Cuspis vorn stark eingebuchtet, so da&szlig; innen und au&szlig;en ein langer spitzer Fortsatz gebildet wird, in der Bucht die kr&auml;ftige Lamellarborste; Tutorium lang, am Ende mit mehreren Z&auml;hnchen ; (Notogaster nur ausnahmsweise mit Maschenstruktur: O. reticulatus ) ................................................................ Oribatella Banks, 1895 </p> <p> - Notogaster mit Sacculi. (+) Cuspis breit, Innenr&auml;nder parallel zueinander, Cuspis vorn m&auml;&szlig;ig eingebuchtet, so da&szlig; die Innen- und Au&szlig;en-Forts&auml;tze kaum l&auml;nger sind als der Abstand zueinander, Notogaster vorn mit Maschenstruktur....................................................... Tectoribates Berlese, 1910 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE7D0FB19339F0297D62931D49F61910		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE7D0FB19339F0297D62931D49F61910							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 360-360, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		FE7D0FB19339F0297D62931D49F61910agent1|FE7D0FB19339F0297D62931D49F61910agent2						FE7D0FB19339F0297D62931D49F61910ref
FE83A507529302A4BA077A1E0B599602text	FE83A507529302A4BA077A1E0B599602taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 23. Cryptocerus depressus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus depressus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Cryptocerus depressus, Klug<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cryptocerus depressus, Klug' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:145585">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Ent. Mon. 204. 4 [[worker]]. </p> <p>Guer. Icon. Reg. Anim. 426.</p> <p>Smith, Mon. Crypt. Traits. Ent. Soc. Lond. 2ndser.ii.219.3.</p> <p>Hab. Rio Janeiro.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE83A507529302A4BA077A1E0B599602		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE83A507529302A4BA077A1E0B599602							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 192-192, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		FE83A507529302A4BA077A1E0B599602agent1						FE83A507529302A4BA077A1E0B599602ref
FE867488172E7BA27B5DC0C4C7151414text	FE867488172E7BA27B5DC0C4C7151414taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre MONOMORIUM<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'MONOMORIUM' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Monomorium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Monomorium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24899">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Mayr, Formicina austriaca (1855). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Mandibules arm&eacute;es ordinairement de quatre dents. Palpes maxillaires d'un ou de deux articles, labiaux de deux. Epistome avanc&eacute; , recourbe et arrondi devant, avec un sillon longitudinal au milieu. Pas de suture pro-m&eacute;sonotale . M&eacute;tanotum en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral inerme, plus ou moins arrondi. Premier segment du p&eacute;diculep&eacute;tiole devant. Antennes de douze articles (de onze chez le seul M. clavicorne<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. clavicorne' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31524">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Palestine); massue aussi longue ou plus longue que le reste du funicule; dernier article plus long que les deux pr&eacute;c&eacute;dentsr&eacute;unis . Premier article du funicule allong&eacute; ; les suivants tr&egrave;s petits. Le scape atteint en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral le bord post&eacute;rieur de la t&ecirc;te . Le second article du p&eacute;dicule est plus bas que le n &oelig; ud &eacute;lev&eacute; du premier. Abdomen ovale, tronqu&eacute; ou &eacute;chancr&eacute; devant, avec des angles ant&eacute;- rieurs distincts. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Thorax &eacute;troit , plus haut que large; pronotum invisible en dessus. Ailes avec une seule cellule cubitale, sans cellule disco&iuml;dale ; la nervure transverse s'unit &agrave; la nervure cubitale &agrave; son point de partage. Cellule radiale ferm&eacute;e . Taille beaucoup plus grande que celle de l'ouvri&egrave;re . Du reste comme l'ouvri&egrave;re . </p> <p> [[male]]. Mandibules dent&eacute;es . Antennes de treize articles. Scape pas plus long ou moins long que les trois premiers articles du funicule r&eacute;unis . Thorax au moins aussi haut que large. M&eacute;sonotum sans sillons convergents. Taille interm&eacute;diaire entre celle de la [[worker]] et celle de la [[queen]]. Organes g&eacute;nitauxtr&egrave;s variables. M&eacute;tanotum inerme. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE867488172E7BA27B5DC0C4C7151414		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE867488172E7BA27B5DC0C4C7151414							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 163-163, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		FE867488172E7BA27B5DC0C4C7151414agent1|FE867488172E7BA27B5DC0C4C7151414agent2						FE867488172E7BA27B5DC0C4C7151414ref
FE8E17EBB57704090F49AAABE595E8E5text	FE8E17EBB57704090F49AAABE595E8E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 8. Polyrhachis textor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis textor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35122">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. niger; thorace elongato, supra planato, dentibus duobus parvis antice et postice armato; abdominis pedunculo unispinoso.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1/2 lines. Black; delicately rugulose; the eyes ovate, lateral, placed high on the sides of the head; the front with two raised carinae, at the sides of which the antennae arc inserted; the clypeus and the space between the antennae, rufo-piceous; the clypeus with a slight longitudinal carina; the mandibles obscurely rufopiceous at their apex; the apical joint of the antennae ferruginous. Thorax elongate, compressed at the sides, and flattened above; the anterior portion longitudinally aciculate; the meso- and meta-thorax delicately rugulose; a short blunt tooth or spine on each side of the prothorax, and a similar, but more acute tooth at the superior angles of the metathorax; the legs elongate, without spines or hair's; the tips of the claw-joint of the tarsi ferruginous. Abdomen smooth and shining; the peduncle with a single acute spine above, and a minute tooth on each side at its base.</p> <p>Hab. Malacca.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE8E17EBB57704090F49AAABE595E8E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE8E17EBB57704090F49AAABE595E8E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1857): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2, 42-88: 60-61, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf		Plazi		FE8E17EBB57704090F49AAABE595E8E5agent1						FE8E17EBB57704090F49AAABE595E8E5ref
FE925D6E8F08B3321BC908F3100ADF32text	FE925D6E8F08B3321BC908F3100ADF32taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole heterothrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole heterothrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi, new status</p> <p>Pheidole obtusopilosa st. heterothrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole obtusopilosa st. heterothrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151453">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Santschi 1923d: 59. Syn.: Pheidole gavrilovi Kusnezov<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole gavrilovi Kusnezov' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33755">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1952d: 80, n. syn. types Naturhist. Mus. Basel. </p> <p> Etymology Gr heterothrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'heterothrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , different hair (from that of obtusopilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obtusopilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p> Diagnosis Similar to obtusopilosa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obtusopilosa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in some traits but distinguished from it and other Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> species as follows. Major: patch of rugoreticulum present between eye and antennal fossa on each side; entire remainder of dorsal surface of head, including occiput, carinulate; very faint antennal scrobe present; promesonotal profde smoothly rounded; mesonotal convexity low but with distinct anterior and posterior declivities; all of pronotum carinulate; humeri rugoreticulate; pilosity dense and short; postpetiole from above conulate. </p> <p> Minor: humerus subangulate; propodeal spines robust, moderately long, and directed backward; all of body except gaster foveolate. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major { heterothrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'heterothrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , not &quot; gavrilovi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gavrilovi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33755">HNS</a> </sup> </span> &quot;): HW 1.12, HL 1.16, SL 0.54, EL 0.18, PW 0.62. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.54, SL 0.44, EL 0.10, PW 0.32. </p> <p>Color Major: all of body light reddish brown except gaster, which is medium reddish brown. Minor: body dark reddish brown, appendages medium reddish brown.</p> <p>range In addition to the types, from Villaguay, Entre Rios, Argentina, I have seen series from the Argentine provinces of La Pampa, Misiones, and Tucuman.</p> <p>Biology One series, collected by W. L. Brown at Horco Molle, Tucuman, was found at 900-1150 m in myrtaceous forest.</p> <p> Figure Upper: major (syntype of synonymous gavrilovi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gavrilovi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33755">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). Lower: minor (syntype of synonymous gavrilovi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'gavrilovi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33755">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). ARGENTINA: Loreto, Misiones, Argentina. Compared with lectotype and paralectotype of heterothrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'heterothrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; upper outlines of minor mesosoma and occiput are those of heterothrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'heterothrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> syntype. (Type locality of heterothrix<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'heterothrix' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Villaguay, Entre Rios, Argentina.) Scale bars = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE925D6E8F08B3321BC908F3100ADF32		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE925D6E8F08B3321BC908F3100ADF32							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 436-436, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		FE925D6E8F08B3321BC908F3100ADF32agent1						FE925D6E8F08B3321BC908F3100ADF32ref
FE957243A7678068E76007239D5E04E5text	FE957243A7678068E76007239D5E04E5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>7 . C. glaucum , Linn . ; Moq. in DC. Prod.xiii. ii . 72 . An annual, much-branched diffuse and prostrate or decumbent at the base, the stems ascending to 1 ft . or more, glabrous striate and furrowed. Leaves petiolate, the lower ones broadly lanceolate or almost rhomboidal or hastate, coarsely sinuate-toothed, often above 1 in . long, the upper ones gradually smaller narrower and more entire, the uppermost passing into small bracts, all green above and more or less white underneath. Flowers small, nearly glabrous, in clusters or short leafless irregular spikes, the lower clusters or spikes axillary and much shorter than the leaves, the upper ones forming terminal interrupted spikes leafy at the base only. Perianth-segments rather thin, or the keel somewhat thickened, closely appressed on the fruit but not completely covering it. Stamen usually 1 only. Fruits about &frac12; line diameter, mostly depressed with a horizontally flat seed, but some of the lateral ones occasionally with a vertical seed and the perianth-segments reduced to 4 or 3. </p> <p> Hook. f. Fl. Tasm. i. 313; C. ambigmun, R. Br. Prod. 407; Moq. in DC. Prod. xiii. ii. 67. N. S. Wales . Paramatta , Woolls ; Ash island , Becker . </p> <p>Victoria . Along the coast from the Glenelg , Robertson and others , to Gipps Land , F. Mueller and others . </p> <p>Tasmania . Port Dalrymple , R. Brown ; common on the seacoast near high-water mark , J.D. Hooker . </p> <p>S. Australia . Kangaroo island , R. Brown ; Bethanie , F. Mueller . W. Australia . Drummond , n. 225 (in some herbaria 235 ); Port Gregory, Oldfield. The species is common in many parts of Europe and temperate Asia, and occurs here and there in other parts of the globe. </p> <p> C. littorale. Moq. in DC.Prod.xiii. ii . 65 , described from a specimen of Caley's in the Paris Herbarium, which I have not seen, may, from the character given, be a form either of this species or of C. album. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE957243A7678068E76007239D5E04E5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE957243A7678068E76007239D5E04E5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		George Bentham, Ferdinand Mueller (1870): Chenopodium & Dysphania. In: Flora Australiensis. London: L. Reeve & Co., 157-165: -1--1, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		FE957243A7678068E76007239D5E04E5agent1|FE957243A7678068E76007239D5E04E5agent2						FE957243A7678068E76007239D5E04E5ref
FE9644DD26922547BD6D7244FB6971CDtext	FE9644DD26922547BD6D7244FB6971CDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. Ponera mutabilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera mutabilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:139502">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>P. ferruginea, laevis, nitida, chalybea, viri-descens; abdomine rufo-fusco.</p> <p>Worker. Length 3 1 / 4 lines. Ferruginous; the head and thorax with tints of blue in certain lights; the mandibles longitudinally and finely striated, armed with three teeth at their apex, and a fourth on their inner margin a little way within; the eyes ovate and placed forwards at the sides of the head. Thorax compressed posteriorly; the scale of the peduncle flattened, rather thick, with its superior margin rounded. Abdomen slightly fuscous; the apical margin of the basal segment slightly constricted.</p> <p>Hab. Celebes (Tondano).</p> <p>This species resembles the P. viridescens from Sarawak, but is at once distinguished from it by its much shorter and thicker antennae.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE9644DD26922547BD6D7244FB6971CD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE9644DD26922547BD6D7244FB6971CD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 45-45, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		FE9644DD26922547BD6D7244FB6971CDagent1						FE9644DD26922547BD6D7244FB6971CDref
FE9CB87035C15D9328FF7CE6DEC573DDtext	FE9CB87035C15D9328FF7CE6DEC573DDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> C. ambrosioides L. , Sp. , 320 ; Batt . et Trab. , Alg. , I , 754 ; Boiss . , Or. , IV , 904 ; G. et G. , Fl. Fr. , III , 17 ; Bon. et Bar. , Tun. , 361 . Pl. Canarienses , n&deg; 667. Janvier &agrave; juin. </p> <p>T&eacute;n&eacute;rife : Bufadero ( Bolle ) ; Gu&iuml;mar ( 300 m ) , Barranco d'Anavigo ( 500 m ) , Laguna ( 550 m ) , Barranco de los Molinospres La Questa ( 300 m ) . </p> <p>Gran-Canari&agrave; : Isleta ( Bourg .) ; Arucas , Lairaga , Lomo Blanco . Fuerteventur&acirc; : Puerto de Cabras . </p> <p>Lanzarote : Sine loc. ( Bolle ) . </p> <p>D&eacute;combres et lieux incultes dans la r&eacute;gion maritime, o&ugrave; il para&icirc;t bien plus abondant qu'&agrave;l'&eacute;poque de la r&eacute;daction de la Flore de Webb et Berthelot . </p> <p>Originaired'Am&eacute;rique septentrionale et tropicale, introduit dans la r&eacute;gionm&eacute;diterran&eacute;enne . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE9CB87035C15D9328FF7CE6DEC573DD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE9CB87035C15D9328FF7CE6DEC573DD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Charles Joseph Pitard and Louis Proust (1908): Chenopodieae. In: Les îles Canaries. Flore de l'archipel. Paris: Paul Klincksieck, 326-327: 326-327, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		FE9CB87035C15D9328FF7CE6DEC573DDagent1						FE9CB87035C15D9328FF7CE6DEC573DDref
FEA15E694C333FC853CEE44D641D76C4text	FEA15E694C333FC853CEE44D641D76C4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>31. 7.</p> <p>Zetes semirufus . </p> <p>Z. alatus, ovatus, dimidio antico badio, postico nigro.</p> <p> Sehr klein, der Vorderleib von dem Hinterleibe kaum merklich geschieden, der eine in den andern &uuml;bergehend , daher im ganzen ziemlich l&auml;nglicheif&ouml;rmig , n&auml;mlich der Vorderleib sich kegelf&ouml;rmig zuspitzend, der Hinterleib aber sich etwas schmal rundend. Die Fl&auml;chegew&ouml;lbt und sehr gl&auml;nzend ; die Fl&uuml;gelchen kurz und schmal; die vier Seitenborsten &uuml;ber die Schnautze vorstehend; eine Kolbenborste an den Seiten des Vorderleibes konnte ich nicht wahrnehmen. Die Beine ganz ohne besonderes Merkmal. </p> <p> Der Vorderleib und ein Theil des Hinterleibes, ohngef&auml;hr vom ganzen K&ouml;rper die H&auml;lfte , sch&ouml;n braunroth, die hintere H&auml;lfte aber schwarz; eben so unten. Die Beine gelb. </p> <p> Unter Moos in Waldungen. <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.09556/lat 49.015)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.09556&materialsCitation.latitude=49.015">In hiesiger Gegend</a> sehr selten. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEA15E694C333FC853CEE44D641D76C4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEA15E694C333FC853CEE44D641D76C4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1841): Zetes semirufus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1: 1-1, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73436&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		FEA15E694C333FC853CEE44D641D76C4agent1						FEA15E694C333FC853CEE44D641D76C4ref
FEA44EC1D95F99EA98E5184A05CA97EBtext	FEA44EC1D95F99EA98E5184A05CA97EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eulohmannia Berlese, 1910 </p> <p> Typ: Lobmannia (Eulohmannia) ribagai Berlese , 1910 </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEA44EC1D95F99EA98E5184A05CA97EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEA44EC1D95F99EA98E5184A05CA97EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 102 to 148]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 102-148: 109-109, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		FEA44EC1D95F99EA98E5184A05CA97EBagent1|FEA44EC1D95F99EA98E5184A05CA97EBagent2						FEA44EC1D95F99EA98E5184A05CA97EBref
FEA8FB331A2CB93BCB64390B66725662text	FEA8FB331A2CB93BCB64390B66725662taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. exasperatus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. exasperatus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:193587">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Sm. </p> <p>Une [[ queen ]] de Sumatra recoltee par le Dr Klaesi (collection Autran). Une autre [[ queen ]] de Deli (Sumatra), recoltee par M. Suter Naef.</p> <p>Ces deux [[ queen ]] de Sumatra se distinguent par leur couleur d'un noir sombre. Seuls l'occiput, les funicules, les cuisses et les tarses sont d'un rouge ferrugineux.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEA8FB331A2CB93BCB64390B66725662		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEA8FB331A2CB93BCB64390B66725662							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 43-43, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		FEA8FB331A2CB93BCB64390B66725662agent1						FEA8FB331A2CB93BCB64390B66725662ref
FEAB4DE04F786E1A3A98DC7016E15112text	FEAB4DE04F786E1A3A98DC7016E15112taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Var. obscurum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obscurum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233578">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. var.</p> <p> - [[ worker ]]. - Long. 6 a 7,5 mill. - Couleur de la var. cristulatum<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cristulatum' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:144160">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; d'un brun fonce, bronze, sans reflet metallique distinct. Parfois cependant la tete est d'un vert metallique fonce. Pas d'arete occipitale. Pas de scrobe distinct; cependant l'espace a fine sculpture reticulee-ponctuee qui, chez la forme typique, estlimite aux alentours de l'articulation des antennes, s'etend plus en arriere, a cote des aretes frontales non prolongees, et s'y trouve pourvu de fines stries longitudinales, formant un commencement de scrobe. La sculpture de la tete est bien moins reticulee que chez le type de l'espece, plutot striee-ridee en long, avec de grosses fossettes espacees entre les stries ou rides. Entre les grosses rides, il y a des stries plus fines. Les scapes depassent l'occiput de 1 / 5 de leur longueur a peu pres et les articles des funicules sont un peu plus allonges que chez l'espece typique. Du reste comme cette derniere, mais en general plus grande. </p> <p>[[ queen ]]. Long. environ 8 mill. - Ailes brunatres. Caracteres de l'ouvriere, mais le scrobe un peu plus distinct. Mesonotum ride en long. Pronotum reticule.</p> <p>[[ male ]]. Long. 7 a 7,5 mill. - Pas de reflet metallique. Mesonotum strie-ride en long, pronotum en travers (plus distinctement que chez la forme typique). Du reste identique.</p> <p>Mackay, Queensland (Turner).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEAB4DE04F786E1A3A98DC7016E15112		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEAB4DE04F786E1A3A98DC7016E15112							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1900): Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 44, 54-77: 60-60, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf		Plazi		FEAB4DE04F786E1A3A98DC7016E15112agent1						FEAB4DE04F786E1A3A98DC7016E15112ref
FEC49A916361EBB24FF6F85D62F71437text	FEC49A916361EBB24FF6F85D62F71437taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Neivamyrmex mandibularis (M. R. Smith)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex mandibularis (M. R. Smith)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> NEW STATUS </p> <p>Figures 100, 101,127</p> <p>Eciton (Neivamyrmex) pilosus subsp. mandibulare M. R. Smith<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Eciton (Neivamyrmex) pilosus subsp. mandibulare M. R. Smith' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140811">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1942: 548 (m). U. S. A. , Arizona , 30 mi E Quijotoa, Pima Co. ( USNM ) examined. Creighton, 1950: 68, 76 . </p> <p>Neivamyrmex pilosus subsp. mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Neivamyrmex pilosus subsp. mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:150744">HNS</a> </sup> </span> : Borgmeier, 1955: 375 (m). </p> <p>DISTRIBUTION (Map 3)</p> <p>UNITED STATES: Arizona and New Mexico; MEXICO: border states south to Chiapas and Colima.</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED</p> <p>UNITED STATES , ARIZONA , Pima Co. : Santa Rita Mts. , 4000 ft . ( USNM ) ; Forestry Cabin , Brown Canyon , Baboquivari Mts. , 3500 ft . ( LACM ) ; Baboquivari Mts. ( LACM ) . Santa Cruz Co. : Pena Blanca ( LACM ) ; Madera Canyon , Santa Rita Mts. ( CASC ) . NEW MEXICO, Catron Co. : Whitewater Creek , 5 mi NE Glenwood ( SEMC ). Grant Co. : 100 km NWSilver City ( WPMC ). </p> <p>MEXICO , CHIAPAS , Tuxtla Gutierrez , 1000 ft. ( CUIC ) . DURANGO , Nombre de Dios ( UCBC ) . JALISCO , Chamela , 3000 ft. ( USNM ) . OAXACA , 1 mi SE Tamazulapam , 6200 ft . ( UCBC ) . SINALOA , Mazatlan ( USNM ) ; 5 mi N Mazatlan ( UCBC ) . VERA CRUZ , Fortin de las Flores , 3000 ft. ( CUIC ) ; 8 mi S Elota ( UCDC ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> When M. R. Smith (1942) described this species as a subspecies of N. pilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. pilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> he did so primarily on similarities in the shape of the mandible. This difference is consistent throughout the range of this species, a range that lies almost entirely within the much more extensive range of N. pilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. pilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Were this the only difference between the two, there is no doubt that they would be regarded as conspecific. However, there is a difference, too, in the shape of the paramere. Although quite variable in shape, the paramere of N. pilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. pilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Figs. 128) is narrowly rounded at the apex; in N. mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> the paramere is blunt and broadly rounded. Additionally, the hairs of the compound eyes in N. mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are generally longer and more flexuous than they are in most populations of N. pilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. pilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but in areas where both forms are present, they are more consistent in this difference. </p> <p> Workers of N. pilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. pilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are relatively large and are conspicuous when that species is present. No workers of N. pilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. pilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> have been found in southern Arizona, even though this is one of the most heavily collected areas for ants in the United States. While absence of proof is not proof of absence, we have allowed this consideration to influence our thinking. Additionally, workers of another species, N. melanocephalus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. melanocephalus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32836">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , are available as a possible match for N. mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . At present, we are reluctant to do more than suggest this match-up since recently examined material of N. graciellae (Mann, 1926)<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. graciellae (Mann, 1926)' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32806">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , has raised the possibility that this might be the worker of N. mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . That species was originally described from Ototonilco, Jalisco, Mexico, well within the range of N. mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and this species is another member of the N. pilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. pilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group. For the present, then, we leave the question unresolved. But, in any case, we have concluded that N. mandibularis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. mandibularis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236881">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is best regarded as a species apart from N. pilosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'N. pilosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32855">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEC49A916361EBB24FF6F85D62F71437		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEC49A916361EBB24FF6F85D62F71437							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Snelling, G. C., Snelling, R. R. (2007): New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 459-550: 477-478, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290		Plazi		FEC49A916361EBB24FF6F85D62F71437agent1|FEC49A916361EBB24FF6F85D62F71437agent2|FEC49A916361EBB24FF6F85D62F71437agent3|FEC49A916361EBB24FF6F85D62F71437agent4|FEC49A916361EBB24FF6F85D62F71437agent5						FEC49A916361EBB24FF6F85D62F71437ref
FEC88E2B858F2B9727B54A365B224786text	FEC88E2B858F2B9727B54A365B224786taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Esp. C. Grandidieri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. Grandidieri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26752">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>Deux [[ worker ]] recoltees a Nossi-be pres Madagascar par le Dr C. Keller.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEC88E2B858F2B9727B54A365B224786		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEC88E2B858F2B9727B54A365B224786							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1886): Études myrmécologiques en 1886. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 30, 131-215: 57-57, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf		Plazi		FEC88E2B858F2B9727B54A365B224786agent1						FEC88E2B858F2B9727B54A365B224786ref
FEC94A959E60432AC4BAF90EEDD6E38Dtext	FEC94A959E60432AC4BAF90EEDD6E38Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Banksinomidae</p> <p>Thyrisomidae Grandjean , 1954 (vgl. Fujikawa 1978) </p> <p> Bei Weigmann &amp; Kratz (1981) werden 4 Arten aufgef&uuml;hrt , von denen 3 auch bei Willmann (1931) und Sellnick (1960) unter dem Gattungsnamen Oribella zu finden sind: Banksinoma lanceolata (Michael, 1885), Oribella pectinata (Michael, 1885), O. paolii (Oudemans, 1913) und O. forsslundi Moritz , 1965. F&uuml;r Mitteleuropa w&auml;ren noch die bei Willmann (1931) und Sellnick (1960) aufgef&uuml;hrteO. alpestris (Willmann, 1929), Fundort Zentralalpen/Gotthard-Massiv und O. cavatica Kunst , 1962, gefunden von I. Wunderle im Eingang einer H&ouml;hle bei Heubach in der Schw&auml;bischen Alb, hinzuzuf&uuml;gen . </p> <p> Grandjean (1953a) wertet das Fehlen des Apodema 3 bei der von Willmann (1931) noch unter dem Gattungsnamen Oribellaaufgef&uuml;hrten Art lanceolata so stark, da&szlig; er sie in eine neue Gattung stellt, die er Thyrisoma nennt. Nach &uuml;bereinstimmender Meinung von Willmann (Zitat Kunst 1962), Sellnick (1960) und Fujikawa (1978) sollte man aber f&uuml;r diese Gattung den &auml;lteren Namen Banksinoma Oudemans, 1930 verwenden. Bei den &uuml;brigen genannten Oribella-Arten ist das Apodema 3 gut entwickelt. Nach Grandjean (1953a) ist jedoch der Name Oribella durch den neuen Namen Pantelozetes zu ersetzen. Sellnick (1960) schlie&szlig;t sich dieser Meinung nicht an. Nach der Revision der Banksinomidae durch Fujikawa (1978) bleibt der Gattungsname Oribella Berlese, 1908 g&uuml;ltig und zwar f&uuml;r die Art O. pectinata (Michael, 1885); O. paolii (Oudemans, 1913) erh&auml;lt in &Uuml;bereinstimmung mit Grandjean (1953a) den Namen Pantelozetes und O. forsslundi Moritz , 1965, O. cavatica Kunst , 1962 sowie O. alpestris (Willmann, 1929) werden zu einer neuen Gattung Gemmazetes Fujikawa, 1978 gestellt. </p> <p> Wir folgen Fujikawa (1978) bis auf die Abspaltung der Gattung Gemmazetes von der Gattung Pantelozetes , die uns auf zu wenige klare Merkmale gegr&uuml;ndet erscheint: Lediglich das gerundete Rostrum (mit Z&auml;hnen bei Pantelozetes ) und l&auml;ngere Costulae sind als unterschiedlich vermerkt. Wir stellen deshalb die 4 Arten paolii Oudemans , 1913, alpestris Willmann , 1929, cavatica Kunst , 1962 und forsslundi Moritz , 1965 zu Pantelozetes . Damit ergeben sich f&uuml;r Mitteleuropa 3 Gattungen, Banksinoma , Oribella und Pantelozetes , deren Abgrenzung auch dadurch gest&uuml;tzt wird, da&szlig; ihre Nymphen nach den vorliegenden Informationen bei Michael (1888), Grandjean (1953a) und Fujikawa (1978) jeweils deutlich verschiedene Typen repr&auml;sentieren . </p> <p>Vorkommen: Drei Arten,</p> <p>Banksinoma lanceolata (Michael,. 1885), regelm&auml;&szlig;ig und h&auml;ufig in der Bodenstreu, </p> <p>Pantelozetes paolii (Oudemans, 1913), regelm&auml;&szlig;ig , aber sp&auml;rlich in der Bodenstreu, </p> <p>Oribella pectinata (MICHAEL, 1885), ein Massenfund im Mulm einer Baumh&ouml;hle in 7mH&ouml;he . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEC94A959E60432AC4BAF90EEDD6E38D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEC94A959E60432AC4BAF90EEDD6E38D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 53-53, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		FEC94A959E60432AC4BAF90EEDD6E38Dagent1|FEC94A959E60432AC4BAF90EEDD6E38Dagent2						FEC94A959E60432AC4BAF90EEDD6E38Dref
FECCA58C4E40A9A1DB18A658C4E4E136text	FECCA58C4E40A9A1DB18A658C4E4E136taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 159. Formica conspicua<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Formica conspicua' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:134829">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B.M. </p> <p>Female. Length 5-5 1/2 lines.-Chestnut-red: the head about the same width as the thorax, slightly excavated behind; the clypeus subcarinate in the middle, its anterior margin slightly but widely emarginate; mandibles strong, punctured, and armed with four or five teeth. Thorax ovate; wings subhyaline, the nervures pale testaceous. Abdomen ovate; the apical margins of the segments of a darker hue; the scale of the peduncle wide, ovate, with the margin entire.</p> <p>Hab. Jamaica.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FECCA58C4E40A9A1DB18A658C4E4E136		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FECCA58C4E40A9A1DB18A658C4E4E136							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 48-48, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		FECCA58C4E40A9A1DB18A658C4E4E136agent1						FECCA58C4E40A9A1DB18A658C4E4E136ref
FECD6709E6AFA210F2C8CD7C2FCF2DDAtext	FECD6709E6AFA210F2C8CD7C2FCF2DDAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole dinophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole dinophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181864">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Mus. Zool. Univ. Sao Paulo.</p> <p> Etymology Gr dinophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dinophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , lover (friend) of the terrible, referring to communal life with the giant ant Dinoponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dinoponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24832">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Diagnosis Similar in various traits to the species listed in the heading above, differing as follows.</p> <p>Major: central portion of the lateral strip of mesopleuron covered by broken rugulae; remainder of mesopleuron and entire posterior half of head entirely smooth and shiny; pronotum with small convexity visible above its dorsal profde in side view; mesonotal convexity present; pilosity of head dense, short, and of nearly uniform length, in comparison with pilosity on remainder of body; propodeal spines vary from reduced and denticulate to equilaterally triangular; postpetiole from above elliptical. Minor: mesosomal pilosity very sparse, with hairs on the pronotal dorsum spatulate; eyes large; occiput narrowed, with a thin nuchal collar; humerus in dorsal-oblique view denticulate; a strip across middle of mesopleuron foveolate, and remainder of mesosoma smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.00, HL 1.04, SL 0.64, EL 0.16, PW 0.50. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.64, SL 0.58, EL 0.10, PW 0.38.</p> <p>color Major: body dark reddish brown; appendages medium reddish brown except for light reddish brown antennae and tarsi. Minor: body medium reddish brown, appendages light reddish brown.</p> <p> Range P. dinophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. dinophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has been collected in the type locality (Mato Grosso do Sul) and far to the east, at Itirapina, near Rio Claro, Sao Paulo. Another series from Niquelandia, Goias, has been tentatively placed in dinophila<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'dinophila' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but differs from the types by the more extensive sculpture and longer propodeal spines of the major and by the absence of spatulate hairs in the minor; and thus may prove to be a distinct species. </p> <p> biology All of the series at Itirapina and the one at Campo Grande were collected in nests of the giant ponerine ant Dinoponera australis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dinoponera australis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28600">HNS</a> </sup> </span> by Ricardo V. S. Paiva and C. Roberto F. Brandao (Paiva, personal communication). </p> <p>Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: 10 km east of Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul (Carlos Roberto F. Brandao). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FECD6709E6AFA210F2C8CD7C2FCF2DDA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FECD6709E6AFA210F2C8CD7C2FCF2DDA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 408-408, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		FECD6709E6AFA210F2C8CD7C2FCF2DDAagent1						FECD6709E6AFA210F2C8CD7C2FCF2DDAref
FECEA16D86FDBDDAE668F3BA05140435text	FECEA16D86FDBDDAE668F3BA05140435taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Dorymyrmex pyramicus Roger subsp. Garbei<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Dorymyrmex pyramicus Roger subsp. Garbei' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:149747">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. subsp . </p> <p> [[worker]]. L. 3,5 bis 4,2 mm. Dem Arttypus sehr &auml;hnlich , aber gr&ouml;&szlig;er ; Augen etwas kleiner. Kopf ein wenig breiter, aber l&auml;nger als breit, mit etwas konvexeren Seiten, vorn ein klein wenig schm&auml;ler als hinten. Mesonotum hinten noch etwas steiler und sch&auml;rfer gestutzt als beim Arttypus; Thorax sonst ganz gleich. Nicht gl&auml;nzend , wie der Arttypus, sondern matt oder etwas schimmernd, dichter punktiert-genetzt und st&auml;rker pubescent. Hellr&ouml;tlich gelb; Hinterleib br&auml;unlich ; Gei&szlig;el , Tarsen und Schienen etwas br&auml;unlich gelb. </p> <p> [[queen]]. L. 6,5 mm. Kopf quadratisch, so breit als lang. Thorax breiter als der Kopf. Der Unterschied von der Stammart bez&uuml;g- lich Skulptur und Pubescenz noch ausgesprochener als beim [[worker]]. Fl&uuml;gel gelblich tingiert, mit gelblichen Rippen (wasserhell bei der Stammart). R&ouml;tlich ; Hinterleib dunkelbraun mit gelben Segmentr&auml;ndern . </p> <p>Joazeiro, Est. Bahia, XII. 07 (Garbe).</p> <p> In manchen Hinsichten der subsp. brunneus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. brunneus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245426">HNS</a> </sup> </span> nahestehend, aber durch Gr&ouml;&szlig;e , Augen, Farbe und Kopfform verschieden. </p> <p> Dieser Fund l&auml;&szlig;t nun die Frage entstehen, ob nicht die subsp. Garbei die wahre Stammart ist, da Roger seinen Typus aus Bahia hatte. In diesem Falle w&uuml;rden die bisher als Stammart von mir gehaltenen gl&auml;nzenderen , kahleren, schm&auml;leren Tiere mit kleineren, schm&auml;leren [[queen]] etwa als Variet&auml;tbicolor Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'bicolor Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28846">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (mit welcher sie ziemlich &uuml;bereinstimmen ) zur subsp. flavus Mac Cook<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'subsp. flavus Mac Cook' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239897">HNS</a> </sup> </span> zu stellen sein. Diese Frage erfordert jedoch eine genauere Kenntnis des Typus und der [[queen]] der verschiedenen Variet&auml;ten und Subspezies, so da&szlig; ich sie offen lasse. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FECEA16D86FDBDDAE668F3BA05140435		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FECEA16D86FDBDDAE668F3BA05140435							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1911): Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911, 285-312: 306-307, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf		Plazi		FECEA16D86FDBDDAE668F3BA05140435agent1						FECEA16D86FDBDDAE668F3BA05140435ref
FEDECC6BD6EDF97DBB5AD30CB7145806text	FEDECC6BD6EDF97DBB5AD30CB7145806taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole voeltzkowi Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole voeltzkowi Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180372">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1. c. </p> <p> [[ soldier ]]. L. 3,8 - 4,5 mm. Der Ph. indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ph. indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Mayr sehr [aehnlich, aber folgendermassen zu unterscheiden. </p> <p>Kopf vorn viel weniger konvex, mit weniger konvexen Seiten und breitem ausgerandeten Hinterrand. Fuehlerschaft etwas laenger, mit tieferer, deutlicherer, das hintere Kopfviertel erreichenden oder ueberragenden Fuehlerrinne. Kopf matter, viel dichter gerunzelt.</p> <p>Genetzte Runzeln der Kopfseiten zuweilen schief bis quer. Thoraxeinschnuerungen etwas tiefer; ebenso die Laengsrinne der von einer Leiste deutlicher seitlich begrenzten Basalflaeche des Metanotum. Erster Stielchenknoten oben nicht ausgerandet. Hinterleib ohne erhabene haartragende Punkte. Gelbrot; Kopf und Hinterleib gelblich oder roetlichbraun.</p> <p> [[ worker ]]. L. 2,3 - 2,5 mm. Basalflaeche des Metanotum schwach gerandet, mit zwei dreieckigen Zaehnen. Schmutziggelb; Kopf und Abdomen gelblichbraun. Sonst wie indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[ male ]]. L. 5,2 mm. Metanotum mit zwei sehr stumpfen laenglichen Beulen. Scutellum weniger vorspringend als bei indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Gelblich und braeunlich gemischt (heller als bei indica<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indica' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). </p> <p>Majunga (Dr. Voeltzkow).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEDECC6BD6EDF97DBB5AD30CB7145806		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEDECC6BD6EDF97DBB5AD30CB7145806							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1897): Ameisen aus Nossi-Be, Majunga, Juan de Nova (Madagaskar), den Aldabra-Inseln und Sansibar. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. A. Voeltzkow aus Berlin. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 21, 185-208: 207-207, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3965/3965.pdf		Plazi		FEDECC6BD6EDF97DBB5AD30CB7145806agent1						FEDECC6BD6EDF97DBB5AD30CB7145806ref
FEEB7B6D7AD3446C70EBC249A412D7EAtext	FEEB7B6D7AD3446C70EBC249A412D7EAtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. O. geniculatus (L., C. L. Koch). </p> <p> - H&auml;ufig . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEEB7B6D7AD3446C70EBC249A412D7EA		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEEB7B6D7AD3446C70EBC249A412D7EA							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kulczynski, V. (1902): Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae. Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles 2, 89-96: 90-90, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		FEEB7B6D7AD3446C70EBC249A412D7EAagent1						FEEB7B6D7AD3446C70EBC249A412D7EAref
FEEED0C9E5DD2C6386C935EF91F59D1Atext	FEEED0C9E5DD2C6386C935EF91F59D1Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) roomi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) roomi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238323">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 100, 103, 106</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA , Northern Prov ., Sangara , 18. xii. 1971 , P. M. Room (worker). PARATYPES : data as for holotype (4 workers). Type distribution: holotype in ANIC , 1 paratype each in BMNH , CASC , MCZC and QMBA . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions: TL c. 6.05 - 6.60 (6.60); HL 1.50 - 1.72 (1.56); HW 1.28 - 1.50 (1.34); CI 85 - 88 (86); SL 1.56 - 1.72 (1.59); SI 115 - 126 (119); PW 1.03 - 1.18 (1.06); MTL 1.53 - 1.68 (1.59) (5 measured).</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin distinctly emarginate medially, dentate on each side of emargination; clypeus with weakly raised longitudinal carina, almost straight in profile; basal margin weakly impressed and indicated laterally by faint line breaking cephalic sculpture. Frontal carinae with strongly sinuate and distinctly raised laminate lobes. Sides of head convex. Eyes virtually flat, situated well forward on sides of head; inner margins somewhat sunk into shallow concavity in cephalic sculpture; not or only just reaching lateral cephalic outline in full face view. Mesosoma with pronotal and propodeal dorsa laterally immarginate; mesonotal dorsum with outermost striae forming short margin. Pronotal humeri armed with short, laterally and anteriorly directed, horizontal spines. Promesonotal suture rather shallow, indicated by change in direction of sculpture; metanotal groove lacking. Propodeal dorsum separated from declivity by faint posterior border that, viewed from behind, forms inverse &lsquo; V &rsquo; terminating laterally in small denticles. Dorsal petiolar margin with pair of acute intercalary teeth medially, shallowly emarginate between them; laterally margin somewhat jagged, lateral teeth acute, weakly upturned. Anterior face of first gastral segment shallowly concave, narrowly rounding onto dorsum of segment.</p> <p>Mandibles densely, rather finely, longitudinally striate. Dorsum of head with mostly regular striae; longitudinal and anteriorly converging on clypeus, obliquely curving from sides of head towards basal clypeal margin, transverse and anteriorly bowed on vertex with outermost striae converging towards central area between frontal carinae. Pronotal dorsum mostly regularly, transversely striate; striae curving vertically onto sides. Striae on mesonotal-propodeal dorsum transverse, bowed posteriorly into open U-shapes; sides with striae more-or-less horizontal. Petiole and gaster finely shagreened.</p> <p>Dorsum of head and mesosoma with medium length, mostly erect, off-white or yellowish hairs; hairs somewhat posteriorly curved and golden on gastral dorsum, distinctly longer along sternites and on gastral apex. Appressed pubescence much reduced on head and mesosomal dorsum, only patches of sparse, off-white or silvery pubescence on sides of propodeum, along propodeal declivity, petiole and coxae. Golden and rather dense gastral pubecence mostly confined to dorsum of first segment, not completely concealing underlying sculpture.</p> <p>Black; most of antennal scapes, basal half of first funicular segment, joints of femora and tibiae, bases of basal tarsal segments and gaster dark to very dark reddish-brown. Mandibular masticatory border, basal and distal ends of antennal scapes, funiculi and most of legs light to very light reddish-yellow.</p> <p>Sexuals and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p> Named in honour of the collector, Dr Peter M. Room of CSIRO , Division of Entomology, Indooroopilly, Queensland, Australia , who collected scores of ants, many new to science, during the years of his appointment as an agricultural entomologist in Papua New Guinea . </p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>This species is easily recognisable by its relatively large size.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEEED0C9E5DD2C6386C935EF91F59D1A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEEED0C9E5DD2C6386C935EF91F59D1A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 236-237, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		FEEED0C9E5DD2C6386C935EF91F59D1Aagent1|FEEED0C9E5DD2C6386C935EF91F59D1Aagent2|FEEED0C9E5DD2C6386C935EF91F59D1Aagent3|FEEED0C9E5DD2C6386C935EF91F59D1Aagent4						FEEED0C9E5DD2C6386C935EF91F59D1Aref
FEF2D800EC9C7381068BB6B033E2EE4Ftext	FEF2D800EC9C7381068BB6B033E2EE4Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Technomyrmex Mayri Forel, subsp. difficilis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Technomyrmex Mayri Forel, subsp. difficilis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:192480">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEF2D800EC9C7381068BB6B033E2EE4F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEF2D800EC9C7381068BB6B033E2EE4F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1909): Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53, 51-73: 55-55, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf		Plazi		FEF2D800EC9C7381068BB6B033E2EE4Fagent1						FEF2D800EC9C7381068BB6B033E2EE4Fref
FEF4AE7262458AD6186F55718F06F4A8text	FEF4AE7262458AD6186F55718F06F4A8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole tepicana Pergande<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tepicana Pergande' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34049">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole tepicana Pergande<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole tepicana Pergande' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34049">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1896: 878. Syn.: Pheidole rugifrons Pergande<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole rugifrons Pergande' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142632">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1896: 880, synonymy by Emery 1901 c: 119; Pheidole carbonaria Pergande<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole carbonaria Pergande' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142629">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1896: 881, synonymy by Emery 1901c: 119; Pheidole kingi Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole kingi Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142631">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1898: 244, synonymy by Creighton and Gregg 1955: 24; Pheidole townsendi Andre<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole townsendi Andre' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142688">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1898: 246; synonymy by Emery 1922c: 105; Pheidole kingi subsp. instabilis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole kingi subsp. instabilis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1901c: 120, synonymy by Creighton and Gregg 1955: 24; Pheidole kingi subsp. torpescens Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole kingi subsp. torpescens Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232277">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1915b: 404, synonymy by Creighton and Gregg 1955: 24. Raised to species level in this monograph: cavigenis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'cavigenis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181972">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Types Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.; Nat. Mus. Nat. Hist. U. S.</p> <p>Etymology Name based on type locality.</p> <p> Diagnosis A member of the &quot; pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> complex&quot; of the larger pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group; for a characterization of the complex, see under pilifera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'pilifera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . P. tepicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. tepicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34049">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is distinguished within the complex as follows. Trimorphic, with major, supermajor, and minor castes. Major: posterior half of dorsum of head except for occiput smooth and shiny; pronotum low and smoothly convex; mesonotal convexity very low; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped. </p> <p>Supermajor: posterior third of head covered by a mixture of rugulae and rugoreticula; rugoreticulum present between eye and antennal fossa.</p> <p>Minor: propodeal spines reduced to denticles; head almost entirely smooth and shiny.</p> <p>Measurements (mm) Major (Austin, Texas): HW 1.12, HL 1.34, SL 0.62, EL 0.12, PW 0.54.</p> <p>Supermajor (Guadalajara, Mexico): HW 1.62, HL 2.00, SL 0.74, EL 0.14, PW 0.74.</p> <p>Minor (Austin, Texas): HW 0.52, HL 0.56, SL 0.52, EL 0.12, PW 0.32.</p> <p>Color Major: reddish yellow.</p> <p>Supermajor: light reddish brown.</p> <p>Minor: brownish yellow.</p> <p>Range Texas, Arizona southward to at least Jalisco, Mexico: often locally abundant.</p> <p> Biology In the Santa Cruz Mountains of Arizona, Stefan Cover (unpublished notes) found a colony of tepicana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tepicana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34049">HNS</a> </sup> </span> in an open area with opuntia and dwarf acacia surrounded by blue oak, nesting under a stone in the sun; the nest contained a cache of seeds. The species is notably flexible in its choices of nest site. Near Tucson, Arizona, I observed a colony in an open grassy area, spread out beneath multiple stones. In western Texas, Moody and Francke (1982) found numerous colonies, nesting mostly under stones and in open soil; one colony each was also beneath a log, a piece of metal, and a grass clump respectively. And finally, at Cuernavaca, Wheeler (1901b) observed that colonies were common beneath pats of half-dried cow dung. </p> <p> Figure Upper: major (plus partial frontal head view of a supermajor). Lower: minor. TEXAS: major and minor from Austin (syntypes of the synonymy kingi subsp. instabilis Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'kingi subsp. instabilis Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232276">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ); supermajor from Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. (Type locality: Tepic, Nayarit, collected by Eisen and Vaslit). Scale bars = 1 mm. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEF4AE7262458AD6186F55718F06F4A8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEF4AE7262458AD6186F55718F06F4A8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 601-601, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		FEF4AE7262458AD6186F55718F06F4A8agent1						FEF4AE7262458AD6186F55718F06F4A8ref
FEF50A6BB7D638D4D75C7953A82F39EBtext	FEF50A6BB7D638D4D75C7953A82F39EBtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole mendicula Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole mendicula Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Pheidole (Hendecapheidole) mendicula Wheeler<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole (Hendecapheidole) mendicula Wheeler' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142419">HNS</a> </sup> </span> 1925e:172. </p> <p>Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</p> <p> ETYMOLOGY L mendicula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mendicula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , little and beggarly, or poor, presumably alluding to the small size and reduction of antennal segmentation. </p> <p> Diagnosis A very small, reddish brown member of the tachigaliae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tachigaliae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, which group is characterized by 11-segmented antennae, and distinguished within it as follows. </p> <p>Major: occiput rugoreticulate, antennal scrobes, frontal triangle, and mid-clypeus smooth, and rest of dorsal head surface transversely carinulate; all of head and mesosoma foveolate and punctate; strong transverse ridge just breaks the surface of the pronotal profile in side view as a right-angle; posterior half of dorsal head profile in side view weakly concave; postpetiole from above trapezoidal. Minor: all of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque; carinulae absent mesad to eye; propodeal spines backward projecting. Measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 0.60, HL 0.66, SL 0.32, EL 0.08, PW 0.38. Syntype minor: HW 0.34, HL 0.34, SL 0.26, EL 0.06, PW 0.24.</p> <p>Color Major and minor: body concolorous medium reddish brown, appendages a contrasting yellowish brown.</p> <p> Range Besides Wheeler's type collection in Panama, Longino (1997) has recorded mendicula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'mendicula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from both the Atlantic and Pacific lowlands of Costa Rica; and the species has been collected widely southward to Trinidad and Amazonian Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador. </p> <p> Biology P. mendicula<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. mendicula' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33864">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is an adaptable species. At La Selva, near Puerto Viejo, Costa Rica, Longino (1997) found a nest in the clay soil of a lawn surrounded by rainforest. Other sites include a second-growth forest and a rotten branch in a bamboo grove (Trinidad), and a rotten stick on the floor of terra firme rainforest (Brazil). On the Osa Peninsula of Costa Rica, Longino (1997) collected a worker from an extrafloral nectary of Passifolia pittieri. Winged queens have been found in nests from May to July. </p> <p>Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. PANAMA: Barro Coorado Island (William M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEF50A6BB7D638D4D75C7953A82F39EB		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEF50A6BB7D638D4D75C7953A82F39EB							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 637-637, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		FEF50A6BB7D638D4D75C7953A82F39EBagent1						FEF50A6BB7D638D4D75C7953A82F39EBref
FEF58C13536F33A1B6B9C267E369938Atext	FEF58C13536F33A1B6B9C267E369938Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Oxyopomyrmex (Goniomma) Blanci<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oxyopomyrmex (Goniomma) Blanci' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231968">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre == hispanicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hispanicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Andre. </p> <p> - M. Andre a devine juste, en supposant que son hispanicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hispanicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est la [[ queen ]] du Blanci. La forme des yeux, un peu variable du reste, est ici un caractere de polymorphisme et non d'espece. J'ai recolte YO. Blanci en grand nombre a la Camargue, pres de Marseille et a Nimes. J'ai trouve les sexes ailes dans le nid. La [[ queen ]] est = hispanicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'hispanicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231867">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et l'ouvriere = Blanci. </p> <p>Il n'existe que des differences insignifiantes de varietes. Chez le type du Blanci, la sculpture est un peu plus faible et les epines sont un peu plus courtes. Les yeux sont un peu moins pointus chez les [[ worker ]] de Nimes. J'ai recu en outre des 0. Blanci de Seville, de Madrid, de Pornela (Andalousie), tant [[ worker ]] que [[ male ]] et [[ queen ]].</p> <p>Tous varient dans les memes limites que ceux du midi de la France et leur sont identiques. Aucun n'a les caracteres de la race tunisienne.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEF58C13536F33A1B6B9C267E369938A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEF58C13536F33A1B6B9C267E369938A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 176-176, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		FEF58C13536F33A1B6B9C267E369938Aagent1						FEF58C13536F33A1B6B9C267E369938Aref
FEF6CB74F1F3156179E18144CB47FD32text	FEF6CB74F1F3156179E18144CB47FD32taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. BOTHROPONERA CAMBOUEI<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'BOTHROPONERA CAMBOUEI' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141630">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , n. sp.</p> <p>(Pl. IV, fig. 7, 7a et 7b.)</p> <p> [[worker]]. Extr&ecirc;mement semblable &agrave; la B. Perroti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. Perroti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , dont elle se distingue par les caract&egrave;res suivants: </p> <p> Longueur 9 mill. Face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum , vue de c&ocirc;t&eacute; , tronqu&eacute;e et concave, nettement bord&eacute;e sur les c&ocirc;t&eacute;s , lisse et luisante, sans impression m&eacute;diane longitudinale. Sculpture beaucoup plus r&eacute;guli&egrave;re , quoique tr&egrave;s analogue. Mandibules arm&eacute;es de sept dents, dont les quatre ant&eacute;- rieures assez grandes et distantes, les trois post&eacute;rieurestr&egrave;s petites et rapproch&eacute;es . Elles sont enti&egrave;rementstri&eacute;es avec des points enfonc&eacute;s&eacute;pars en sus. Occiput concave, assez nettement tronqu&eacute; , luisant et plus ou moins lisse. Prothorax beaucoup plus &eacute;lev&eacute; que chez la B. Wasmannii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. Wasmannii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . N &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule comme chez la B. Wasmannii<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. Wasmannii' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141891">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais plus fortement tronque devant et &agrave; face post&eacute;rieuretr&egrave;s distinctement concave transversalement(et tronqu&eacute;e ). La concavit&eacute; est m&ecirc;me forte au bord post&eacute;rieursup&eacute;- rieur, qui est largement &eacute;chancr&eacute; , quand on regarde le n &oelig; ud de dessus. Mais le bord sup&eacute;rieur ne surplombe pas comme chez la B. rufipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. rufipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186833">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Le n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule est en outre distinctement plus &eacute;pais en haut qu'&agrave; sa base et un peu plus large qu'&eacute;pais . </p> <p> La sculpture, tr&egrave;s parente de celle de la B. Perroti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. Perroti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , se distingue comme suit. La t&ecirc;te est plus dens&eacute;ment et plus fortement stri&eacute;e-rid&eacute;e et mate. Les stries ne sont pas ou sont peu interrompues, et se continuent au fond des gros points enfonc&eacute;s qui sont mats. Ces derniers sont moins profonds et moins espac&eacute;s . Sculpture du thorax et du n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule (sauf sa face post&eacute;rieure lisse et luisante) assez r&eacute;guli&egrave;rement et tr&egrave;sgrossi&egrave;rementr&eacute;ticul&eacute;e-ponctu&eacute;e , et en sus finement et assez dens&eacute;mentstri&eacute;e . Le fond des points ou mailles est stri&eacute; et mat sur le thorax, assez lisse et luisant sur le n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule . </p> <p> Abdomen lisse et luisant avec une ponctuation &eacute;parsetr&egrave;sgrossi&egrave;re sur le premier segment et de plus en plus fine et superficielle sur les suivants. Sur la partie basale du deuxi&egrave;me segment qui s'articule avec le premier se trouvent de tr&egrave;s courtes stries longitudinales grossi&egrave;res . </p> <p> Pubescence identique &agrave; celle de la B. Perroti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. Perroti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e assez &eacute;paisse et courte, d'un brun noir&acirc;tre , m&eacute;diocrementespac&eacute;e sur tout le corps, &agrave; peu pr&egrave;s nulle sur les tibias et les scapes. </p> <p> Noire. Pattes, bord des mandibules, funicules, base des scapes, ar&ecirc;tes frontales et extr&eacute;mit&eacute; de l'abdomen d'un brun un peu rouge&acirc;tre . </p> <p> Tous les autres caract&egrave;res non indiqu&eacute;s comme chez la B. Perroti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'B. Perroti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141796">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Les mandibules ont un sillon oblique &agrave; leur base, caract&egrave;re qui parait assez g&eacute;n&eacute;ral chez les Bothroponera<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Bothroponera' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146834">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , mais qu'on a peu remarqu&eacute; jusqu'ici. Le bord post&eacute;rieur&eacute;chancr&eacute; (concave) du n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;dicule distingue assez cette esp&egrave;ce des autres formes de Madagascar. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Longueur 10,5 mill. Tr&egrave;s semblable &agrave;l'ouvri&egrave;re . La pubescence et la pilosit&eacute; d'un brun rouss&acirc;tre sont un peu plus fortes. La face d&eacute;clive du m&eacute;tanotum n'est pas tout &agrave; fait lisse et a de gros points enfonc&eacute;s&eacute;pars . Ailes petites, pubescentes, teint&eacute;es de brun&acirc;tre , avec deux cellules cubitales et une cellule radiale ferm&eacute;e . Nervures et tache marginale brunes. </p> <p> Imerina ( Antananariv&ocirc; , etc), r&eacute;colt&eacute;e parle P&egrave;reCambou&eacute; . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEF6CB74F1F3156179E18144CB47FD32		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEF6CB74F1F3156179E18144CB47FD32							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 133-134, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		FEF6CB74F1F3156179E18144CB47FD32agent1|FEF6CB74F1F3156179E18144CB47FD32agent2						FEF6CB74F1F3156179E18144CB47FD32ref
FEF790F880FBEEC97FB612950AFED50Atext	FEF790F880FBEEC97FB612950AFED50Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Lithobius crassipes L. Koch, 1862</p> <p> Lithobius (Monotarsobius) crassipes stictonotus Manfredi, 1957 : 15, 24, 36 </p> <p>Lithobius (Monotarsobius) crassipes Koch subsp. stictonotus : Manfredi, 1976: 231</p> <p> MATERIALE ESAMINATO: 1 ex. , Calabria, Catena Costiera, Lago Due Uomini , 2.VI.1983 , VV ; 1 ♀ , Piano di Pollino , m 1700 , 19.VI.1951 , leg. S. Ruffo &quot;508, Lithobius (Monotarsobius) crassipes stictonotus Manfr. , ♂, Syntypus &quot; ( MM ); 1 ♀ ibidem, 19.VI.1951 , leg. S. Ruffo &quot;510, Lithobius (Monotarsobius) crassipes stictonotus Manfr. , ♀, Syntipus&quot; ( MM ) . </p> <p> Le indicazioni di localitа , data e raccoglitore della serie tipica di Lithobius crassipes stictonotus Manfredi, 1957 , non essendo riportate nei preparati, vengono tratte dalla descrizione originale e da Manfredi (1976). Ritengo dubbio il valore sistematico di tale entitа in quanto distinta dalle altre popolazioni sulla base di caratteri estremamente variabili. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEF790F880FBEEC97FB612950AFED50A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEF790F880FBEEC97FB612950AFED50A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Marzio Zapparoli (1986): Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda). BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. 10 (1984), 311-340: 325-325, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		FEF790F880FBEEC97FB612950AFED50Aagent1						FEF790F880FBEEC97FB612950AFED50Aref
FEFE1A20F9BFA9ACEEE81ADBB3C9DCD8text	FEFE1A20F9BFA9ACEEE81ADBB3C9DCD8taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus angustinodis Schoedl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus angustinodis Schoedl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226104">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 42, 43, 73, 81)</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 5.60, HL 1.29, HW 1.48, FC 1.25, CS 1.38, SL 0.84, SI 1 57, SI 2 61, PML 1.12 PW 1.40, PMD 1.62, PMI 2 116, ML 1.33, PTLL 0.35, PTLH 0.63, PTDW 0.49, PPLL 0.36, PPLH 0.68, PPI 54, PPDW 0.55, PT / PP 89.</p> <p>Mandible with four teeth. In full face view clypeus anteriorly with deep oblique concavity, markedly exceeding anterolateral frontal corners and distinctly carinulate. Head wider than long (CI 115), preoccipital margin moderately concave. Frontal carinae broad, only moderately narrower than head width (FI 118), evenly narrowing towards clypeus. With head in profile antennal scrobe reaching distinctly beyond middle of lateral side of head, transversely carinulae at rear, well defined posteriorly against remainder of head. Genae evenly carinate, ventrolateral sides of head and posterolateral lobes reticulate. Eyes medium sized (EL 0.33, REL 0.26, with 18 ommatidia in the longest row), situated at about middle of lateral sides of head, the dorsal ocular margin reaching the ventral scrobal margin. Dorsal surface of head coarsely rugoreticulate, interspaces glossy.</p> <p>Promesonotal shield moderately wider than long (PMI 127), with a somewhat overall square impression, with mesonotal projections well developed, posterolateral spines curved and with distinct translucent fusion between projections. Propodeal spines not very long (PSL 0.45), narrow and acute, in dorsal view moderately arcuate.</p> <p>Petiole in lateral view narrowly triangular, distinctly higher than long (PTI 56), with anterior face more or less straight, meeting convex rugose posterior face in a crest, ventral face sinuate. Postpetiole elongately nodiform with large antero-basal tooth.</p> <p>First gastral tergite entirely microreticulate. Dorsal surfaces covered with shorter decumbent and longer erect and more stiff hairs.</p> <p>Distinctly bicolored with the gaster and appendages yellow, the femora basally fuscous. Remainder of body piceous, except frontal carinae anterolaterally and translucent areas on promesonotal shield brighter.</p> <p>WORKERS (n = 17). TL 4.95 - 6.05, HL 1.13 - 1.35, HW 1.28 - 1.55, FC 1.08 - 1.23, FI 113 - 123, CI 111 - 119, CS 1.20 - 1.43, SL 0.75 - 0.88, SI 1 56 - 60, SI 2 60 - 64, PML 0.93 - 1.13, PW 1.18 - 1.53, PMI 125 - 145, PMD 1.30 - 1.66, PMI 2 107 - 116, ML 1.10 - 1.38, PSL 0.39 - 0.48, PTLL 0.33 - 0.39, PTLH 0.58 - 0.68, PTI 55 - 61, PTDW 0.44 - 0.54, PPLL 0.33 - 0.38, PPLH 0.59 - 0.71, PPI 48 - 58, PPDW 0.45 - 0.76, PT / PP 66 - 97, EL 0.27 - 0.35, REL 0.22 - 0.26, with 15 - 18 ommatidia in the longest row.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>The name refers to the narrow shape of the nodes.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>Holotype worker, South Australia : ' S. Aust . - <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 139.28334/lat -33.366665)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=139.28334&materialsCitation.latitude=-33.366665">Collinsville</a> , 4.5 km SW33 &deg; 22 ' S139 &deg; 17 ' E , 19 - 23. x. 1992<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 139.28334/lat -33.366665)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=139.28334&materialsCitation.latitude=-33.366665">South Olary Plains Survey'</a> ( SAMA ). Paratypes . 10 workers, same data as holotype ( ANIC , NHMW , SAMA ) . </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>South Australia : Middleback Stn. HS , 20. - 25. vii. 1995 , ( McAllister ) ; 11.5 km SEWares Peak , 5. x. 1995 (coll. unknown) ; 8 km SEParalena Hill , Woltana Stn. , 26. - 31. viii. 1996 (coll. unknown) ; 16 km SSEMount Coffin , 9. - 12. xii. 1997 (coll. unknown) ; 14.7 km ESEMt. Coffin , Nth Moolooloo , 9. - 12. xii. 1997 (coll. unknown) ; 9 km SSEOakbank , 7. - 10. x. 1992 (coll. unknown) ; Murnpeowie , 17. xi. 1992 ( R. Brandle ) ; Murnpeowie , Mary's Pool , 17. xi. 1992 ( R. Brandle ) ; Mount Hopeless , 15. xi. 1994 ( R. Tynan ) ; Screech-Owl Creek , 27. iv. 1995 (coll. unknown) ; Willow Spring Stn. , 13.5 km NNEWillow Spring HS , 15. - 25. iii. 1995 (coll. unknown) ; 4.5 km SWWaraweena , 4. - 7. vii. 1999 (coll. unknown) ; 3 km SSWWaraweena , 1. - 10. x. 1999 (coll. unknown) ; Coober Pedy , 26. v. 1969 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ) ; Halbury , 10. x. 1984 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Flinders Ranges , Oraparinna , 15. - 17. ix. 1971 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ) ; Moockra Tower , 6. x. 1974 &amp; 13. x. 1980 ( P. J. M. Greenslade ) ; Tailem Bend , 21. vi. 1969 ( B. B. Lowery ) ; Hawker , 18. vi. 1972 ( B. B. Lowery ) . Victoria : Patho ( H. A. Petter ) ; NOuyen , ix. 1913 (coll. unknown) . New South Wales : 15 km NCoombah , 31. x. 1975 ( P. Ward ) ; Fowlers Gap Stn. , 110 km NBroken Hill , 11. x. 1980 ( S. R. Morton ) ; Hillston , 8. xii. 1965 ( B. B. Lowery ). (84 workers, 6 gynes, 1 male in ANIC , MVMA , NHMW , SAMA ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p>M. angustinodis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'M. angustinodis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226104">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is a very distinctive species, which is easily separated from others by the narrowly triangular petiole and the elongate large-toothed postpetiole. Widely distributed throughout south-eastern Australia. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEFE1A20F9BFA9ACEEE81ADBB3C9DCD8		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEFE1A20F9BFA9ACEEE81ADBB3C9DCD8							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 401-403, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287		Plazi		FEFE1A20F9BFA9ACEEE81ADBB3C9DCD8agent1|FEFE1A20F9BFA9ACEEE81ADBB3C9DCD8agent2|FEFE1A20F9BFA9ACEEE81ADBB3C9DCD8agent3|FEFE1A20F9BFA9ACEEE81ADBB3C9DCD8agent4						FEFE1A20F9BFA9ACEEE81ADBB3C9DCD8ref
FF0A2EEDAF22A91DA2DEB3D79A861780text	FF0A2EEDAF22A91DA2DEB3D79A861780taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Camponotus gasseri Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus gasseri Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26734">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Worker. HW 0.9 - 1.6; HL 1.0 - 1.7; PW 0.65 - 1.2. Black to brown; glossy; anterior head often red; metanotum with spiracles above dorsum; propodeum hemispherically domed; erect setae confined to gaster and front of head; node summit rounded; dimorphic. Major worker. Head sides straight, feebly tapering forward; anterior head striate, truncate; clypeus tapering to narrow convex anterior margin. Minor worker. Head sides straight, tapering forward; vertex flattish; clypeus wide, anterior margin convex, projecting; anterior head finely punctate.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF0A2EEDAF22A91DA2DEB3D79A861780		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF0A2EEDAF22A91DA2DEB3D79A861780							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		McArthur, A. J. (2007): A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 290-351: 304-304, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375		Plazi		FF0A2EEDAF22A91DA2DEB3D79A861780agent1|FF0A2EEDAF22A91DA2DEB3D79A861780agent2|FF0A2EEDAF22A91DA2DEB3D79A861780agent3|FF0A2EEDAF22A91DA2DEB3D79A861780agent4						FF0A2EEDAF22A91DA2DEB3D79A861780ref
FF0A3192C727208885FA4462CA47B851text	FF0A3192C727208885FA4462CA47B851taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Plectroctena mandibularis F. Sm.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Plectroctena mandibularis F. Sm.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34264">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>- Makapan.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF0A3192C727208885FA4462CA47B851		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF0A3192C727208885FA4462CA47B851							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1895): Voyage de M. E. Simon dans l'Afrique australe (janvier-avril 1893). 3 e mémoire. Formicides. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 64, 15-56: 5-5, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3788/3788.pdf		Plazi		FF0A3192C727208885FA4462CA47B851agent1						FF0A3192C727208885FA4462CA47B851ref
FF12155A16914D507A38AD51F2717CE6text	FF12155A16914D507A38AD51F2717CE6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Melanozetes mollicomus (C. L. Koch, 1839) [210f-h] </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Oribates mollicomus C. L. Koch , 1839 (CMA 30.20). Oribata m. : Michael 1884. Sphaerozetes (Trichoribates) m. : Willmann 1923. Melanozetes m. : Hull 1916; Willmann 1931 (B); Sellnick 1960; Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975; Seniczak 1989a (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B); Pavlitshenko 1994 (B).? M. m. in Schweizer 1956. </p> <p> -? M. mollisimilis Schweizer , 1956: Die Art wurde mit borstenf&ouml;rmigen Sensillen beschrieben, die aber wohl fehlten, so da&szlig; stattdessen die Exobothridialborsten abgebildet wurden. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie : In bodensauren Waldb&ouml;den und in Moospolstern, auch in Heiden und Torfb&ouml;den . </p> <p>Verbreitung: Holarktis.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF12155A16914D507A38AD51F2717CE6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF12155A16914D507A38AD51F2717CE6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 394-394, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		FF12155A16914D507A38AD51F2717CE6agent1|FF12155A16914D507A38AD51F2717CE6agent2						FF12155A16914D507A38AD51F2717CE6ref
FF12A8BF35F98A2AE5F05385C251D8B7text	FF12A8BF35F98A2AE5F05385C251D8B7taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>pallidusPalliduphantesLinyphiidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Palliduphantes pallidus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1871)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: CH03; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 7.7135/lat 46.4498)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=7.7135&materialsCitation.latitude=46.4498">Bernese Alps, Gasteretal</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1520; maximumElevationInMeters: 1520; decimalLatitude: 46.4498 ; decimalLongitude: 7.7135 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-07 ; habitat: spruce forest </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH28; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6387/lat 46.5165)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6387&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5165">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1713; maximumElevationInMeters: 1713; decimalLatitude: 46.5165 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6387 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-15 ; habitat: forest edge </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF12A8BF35F98A2AE5F05385C251D8B7		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF12A8BF35F98A2AE5F05385C251D8B7							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		FF12A8BF35F98A2AE5F05385C251D8B7agent1|FF12A8BF35F98A2AE5F05385C251D8B7agent2|FF12A8BF35F98A2AE5F05385C251D8B7agent3|FF12A8BF35F98A2AE5F05385C251D8B7agent4|FF12A8BF35F98A2AE5F05385C251D8B7agent5|FF12A8BF35F98A2AE5F05385C251D8B7agent6|FF12A8BF35F98A2AE5F05385C251D8B7agent7|FF12A8BF35F98A2AE5F05385C251D8B7agent8						FF12A8BF35F98A2AE5F05385C251D8B7ref
FF14B52ADF78A16F4B7DA737CE6D7D47text	FF14B52ADF78A16F4B7DA737CE6D7D47taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>leopardusArctosaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Arctosa leopardus (Sundevall, 1833)</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF14B52ADF78A16F4B7DA737CE6D7D47		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF14B52ADF78A16F4B7DA737CE6D7D47							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		FF14B52ADF78A16F4B7DA737CE6D7D47agent1|FF14B52ADF78A16F4B7DA737CE6D7D47agent2|FF14B52ADF78A16F4B7DA737CE6D7D47agent3|FF14B52ADF78A16F4B7DA737CE6D7D47agent4|FF14B52ADF78A16F4B7DA737CE6D7D47agent5|FF14B52ADF78A16F4B7DA737CE6D7D47agent6|FF14B52ADF78A16F4B7DA737CE6D7D47agent7						FF14B52ADF78A16F4B7DA737CE6D7D47ref
FF1A4653BA78E3DC8BE99916449998A6text	FF1A4653BA78E3DC8BE99916449998A6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Genre AEROMYRMA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'AEROMYRMA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , nov. gen.</p> <p> [[queen]]. Antennes de onze articles dont les deux derniers, dispos&eacute;s&agrave; peu pr&egrave;s comme dans les genres Pheidologeton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidologeton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , forment presque seuls une massue aussi longue ou plus longue que les sept articles pr&eacute;-c&eacute;dents . Mandibules dent&eacute;es sur tout leur bord terminal. Epistome largement prolong&eacute; entre les ar&ecirc;tes frontales, sans dents ni car&egrave;nes . Ar&ecirc;tes frontales distantes. Pronotum enti&egrave;rement recouvert en dessus par le m&eacute;- sonotum. M&eacute;tanotumbident&eacute; . Premier n &oelig; ud du p&eacute;diculebri&egrave;vementp&eacute;tiole . Ailes avec une cellule cubitale, une cellule disco&iuml;dale et une cellule radiale ferm&eacute;e . La nervure transverse s'unit au rameau cubital externe. Du reste comme les genres Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et Oligomyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oligomyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24890">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[male]]. Antennes de treize articles, tr&egrave;s longues, aussi longues ou plus longues que le corps, filiformes. Scape tr&egrave;s court, &agrave; peine plus long que large. Premier article du funicule extr&ecirc;mement court, aussi large que long, mais nullement dilat&eacute; , ni globuleux, pas plus large que l'article suivant. Ce dernier presque deux fois long comme le scape et le premier article du funicule r&eacute;unis ; tous les articles suivants sub&eacute;gaux . M&eacute;sono- tum sans sillons convergents. M&eacute;tanotum inerme. Pronotum enti&egrave;rement recouvert en dessus par le m&eacute;sonotum . Second article du p&eacute;dicule assez large et largement articul&eacute;&agrave; l'abdomen, mais bien moins que dans le genre Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ; du reste de forme assez ordinaire. Valvules g&eacute;nitalesext&eacute;rieures loaangues, &eacute;troites , en goutti&egrave;re , arrondies, mais un peu acuminees &agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Valvules moyennes avec un prolongement externe court, creus&eacute; et trigonal; leur prolongement interne est extr&ecirc;mement&eacute;troit , assez allong&eacute; (mais bien plus court que les valvules ext&eacute;rieures ), termin&eacute; par un crochet tr&egrave;srecourb&eacute; . Valvules int&eacute;rieures&agrave; trois bords ou trois ar&ecirc;tes , dont l'interne a de fortes denticulations dont la pointe est obliquement dirig&eacute;e vers la base de la valvule, [[worker]]. Inconnue. </p> <p> Je suis oblig&eacute; de fonder provisoirement ce genre, ne pouvant faire rentrer l'esp&egrave;ce dans l'un des suivants, dont il est cependant tr&egrave;s voisin, Pheidologeton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidologeton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ou Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . La massue des antennes de la [[queen]] et le nombre de leurs articles le distinguent des Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> qui ont dix articles, mais dont les antennes du [[male]] le rapprochent beaucoup. Chez les Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , le [[male]] a des antennes courtes, de douze articles, avec le premier article du funicule renfl&eacute; ; puis le m&eacute;tanotum de la [[queen]] est inerme, l'&eacute;pi- stome au contraire dent&eacute; . C'est du genre Pheidologeton<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidologeton' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24893">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que les caract&egrave;res de notre genre le rapprochent le plus; mais l'habitus g&eacute;n&eacute;ral , les mandibules enti&egrave;rementdent&eacute;es de la 9, le fait que les sexes ail&eacute;s ont &eacute;t&eacute; pris &agrave; diverses reprises, l'ouvri&egrave;re jamais, parlent pour des m &oelig; urs et des caract&egrave;resg&eacute;n&eacute;raux tout autres. Je soup&ccedil;onne que la [[worker]] des Aeromyrma<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aeromyrma' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146789">HNS</a> </sup> </span> est hypog&eacute;e , c'est-&agrave;-dire a une vie souterraine comme celle des Carebara<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Carebara' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24887">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et de la plupart des Solenopsis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24903">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF1A4653BA78E3DC8BE99916449998A6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF1A4653BA78E3DC8BE99916449998A6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 198-199, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		FF1A4653BA78E3DC8BE99916449998A6agent1|FF1A4653BA78E3DC8BE99916449998A6agent2						FF1A4653BA78E3DC8BE99916449998A6ref
FF289B3D5F8131B4A797BDF96F6AAB9Dtext	FF289B3D5F8131B4A797BDF96F6AAB9Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) impressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) impressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238316">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Figures 73, 76, 79</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p> HOLOTYPE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA, Huon Pen ., lower Busu R. , 10. v. 1955 , lowl. rf., E. O. Wilson# 1003 (worker). PARATYPES : data as for holotype , but 27. iv. 1955 , E. O. Wilson# 706 (worker) ; 10. v. 1955 , E. O. Wilson# 988 (2 workers) ; 12. v. 1955 , E. O. Wilson# 1018 (worker) and 17. v. 1955 , E. O. Wilson# 1054 (7 workers, 1 dealate [[ queen ]]). Type distribution: holotype , 1 paratype worker and paratype [[ queen ]] in MCZC ; 2 paratype workers each in ANIC , BMNH , CASC and QMBA . </p> <p>WORKER</p> <p>Dimensions: TL c. 5.09 - 5.69 (5.19); HL 1.31 - 1.47 (1.34); HW 1.12 - 1.28 (1.12); CI 83 - 89 (83); SL 1.34 - 1.47 (1.34); SI 120 - 122 (120); PW 0.94 - 1.09 0.94); MTL 11.25 - 1.34 (1.28) (12 measured).</p> <p>Anterior clypeal margin arcuate, narrowly truncate medially; basal clypeal margin flat, indicated only by hairline break in cephalic sculpture. Frontal triangle indistinct. Frontal carinae relatively short, strongly raised. Sides of head in front of eyes weakly converging towards mandibular bases; strongly rounded behind into rather short preoccipital margin. Eyes convex, somewhat sunk into shallow concavity in cephalic sculpture on sides of head; in full face view only moderately extending beyond lateral cephalic outline. Mesosoma laterally immarginate with dorsum rounding onto sides in unbroken curve. Pronotal humeri armed with short, acute spines. Promesonotal suture deeply impressed; metanotal groove lacking. Propodeal dorsum delimited posteriorly by distinct transverse ridge that separates dorsum from declivity, posterolaterally with minute, somewhat dorsally raised, rounded prominences. Petiole with sharp dorsal margin; lateral spines acute, weakly curved backwards and upwards. First gastral segment shallowly concave anteriorly, anterodorsal margin of concavity blunt.</p> <p>Sculpture of head and mesosoma mostly consisting of regularly spaced striae; longitudinal on sides of head, converging anteriorly on clypeus and vertex; somewhat inversely U-shaped on pronotal dorsum and obliquely rounding onto sides. Striae on mesosomal and propodeal dorsa forming incomplete semicircles, outermost striae continued obliquely on sides of propodeum. Both faces of petiole shagreened. First gastral segment with dorsum finely striate; intensity of sculpture increasing laterally with sides of gaster very distinctly longitudinally striate.</p> <p>Relatively short, off-white and yellowish hairs scattered over all dorsal surfaces of head, mesosoma and gaster; hairs silvery and distinctly shorter along dorsal and lateral borders of propodeal declivity and dorsal margin of petiole. Off-white or silvery appressed pubescence, generally directed towards midline, present over all dorsal surfaces of body; most dense on pronotal humeri and dorsum and sides of propodeum. Gastral pubescence golden, rather dense, almost completely obscuring underlying sculpture dorsally.</p> <p>Body black. Antennae, femora, proximal ends of tibiae and basal tarsal segments black or very dark brown; extreme tip of apical funicular segment, distal end of trochanters, tibiae and apical tarsal segments medium to light yellowish to reddish brown.</p> <p>QUEEN</p> <p>Dimensions: TL c. 6.20; HL 1.56; HW 1.31; CI 84; SL 1.53; SI 117; PW 1.25; MTL 150 (1 measured).</p> <p>Queen essentially as worker, with usual characters identifying full sexuality, including three ocelli and complete thoracic structure with wings. Sculpture of head and body similar to worker, direction of striae following structural characteristics of fully developed mesosoma.</p> <p>Male and immature stages unknown.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p> The name impressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238316">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is derived from a self explanatory term &lsquo; impressive &rsquo; relating to the rather striking appearance of this species. </p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>P. impressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. impressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238316">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is very similar to P. orokana<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. orokana' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238321">HNS</a> </sup> </span> described below and both species share the laterally immarginate mesosomal dorsum, strong transverse ridge separating the propodeal dorsum from declivity and virtually identical sculpture of the mesosomal dorsum. They can be distinguished by the shape of the fused mesonotal-propodeal dorsum which is about as wide as long in impressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238316">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and is strongly transverse, distinctly wider than long in orokana. The eyes in impressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238316">HNS</a> </sup> </span> are only moderately convex and situated in a shallow depression in the cephalic sculpture, only partly extending beyond the lateral outline of the head in full face view. In contrast, the eyes in orokana are strongly convex, protuberant and in full face view they fully extend beyond the lateral cephalic outline. The antennal scapes in impressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238316">HNS</a> </sup> </span> bear numerous hairs over all their surfaces, while in orokana the hairs are confined to their leading edges. The petiole in impressa<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'impressa' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238316">HNS</a> </sup> </span> has the lateral spines relatively long and weakly bent backwards, while they are rather short and virtually straight in orokana. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF289B3D5F8131B4A797BDF96F6AAB9D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF289B3D5F8131B4A797BDF96F6AAB9D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Kohout, R. J. (2007): Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 186-253: 224-226, URL:http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15380		Plazi		FF289B3D5F8131B4A797BDF96F6AAB9Dagent1|FF289B3D5F8131B4A797BDF96F6AAB9Dagent2|FF289B3D5F8131B4A797BDF96F6AAB9Dagent3|FF289B3D5F8131B4A797BDF96F6AAB9Dagent4						FF289B3D5F8131B4A797BDF96F6AAB9Dref
FF2BAD8C48B1AD61B0E5B9FCBB07E143text	FF2BAD8C48B1AD61B0E5B9FCBB07E143taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Messor denticulatus Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Messor denticulatus Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31289">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1927 </p> <p>Northeast Iran.</p> <p>Det. Radchenko</p> <p> Arnoldi (1977), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF2BAD8C48B1AD61B0E5B9FCBB07E143		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF2BAD8C48B1AD61B0E5B9FCBB07E143							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 155-155, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		FF2BAD8C48B1AD61B0E5B9FCBB07E143agent1|FF2BAD8C48B1AD61B0E5B9FCBB07E143agent2|FF2BAD8C48B1AD61B0E5B9FCBB07E143agent3						FF2BAD8C48B1AD61B0E5B9FCBB07E143ref
FF3110752A151A11F186F39339323721text	FF3110752A151A11F186F39339323721taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>sceniusSalticusSalticidaeAnimalia</p> <p>Salticus scenius (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Kuntner, Gregorič , Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: CH18; country: Switzerland ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.6523/lat 46.5166)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.6523&materialsCitation.latitude=46.5166">Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: 46.5166 ; decimalLongitude: 9.6523 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-07-12/19 ; habitat: around house </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Čandek ; sex: 1 male; Location: locationID: SI33; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.47/lat 46.0513)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.47&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0513">Ljubljana, Biotechnical faculty</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 297; maximumElevationInMeters: 297; decimalLatitude: 46.0513 ; decimalLongitude: 14.4700 ; Event: eventDate: 2012-05-09 ; habitat: house and surroundings </p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: Gregorič , Kuntner, Čandek ; sex: 1 female; Location: locationID: SI48; country: Slovenia ; locality: <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 14.5041/lat 46.0434)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=14.5041&materialsCitation.latitude=46.0434">Ljubljana, center</a> ; minimumElevationInMeters: 291; maximumElevationInMeters: 291; decimalLatitude: 46.0434 ; decimalLongitude: 14.5041 ; Event: eventDate: 2011-05-24/2012-06-19 ; habitat: house </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF3110752A151A11F186F39339323721		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF3110752A151A11F186F39339323721							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Candek, Klemen, Gregoric, Matjaz, Kostanjsek, Rok, Frick, Holger, Kropf, Christian, Kuntner, Matjaz, Miller, Jeremy A., Hoeksema, Bert W. (2013): Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation. Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 980: 980-980, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980		Plazi		FF3110752A151A11F186F39339323721agent1|FF3110752A151A11F186F39339323721agent2|FF3110752A151A11F186F39339323721agent3|FF3110752A151A11F186F39339323721agent4|FF3110752A151A11F186F39339323721agent5|FF3110752A151A11F186F39339323721agent6|FF3110752A151A11F186F39339323721agent7|FF3110752A151A11F186F39339323721agent8						FF3110752A151A11F186F39339323721ref
FF320CE23DF2D5DBEE2B4ABEB191113Ftext	FF320CE23DF2D5DBEE2B4ABEB191113Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ceratoppia sexpilosa Willmann, 1938</p> <p>Bestimmung nach SELLNICK (1960:124)</p> <p>L&auml;nge 670-765 &micro;m , L&auml;nge :Breite 1,45-1,60 (9 Ex.) </p> <p> Belegmaterial: Stadtwald Ettlingen , Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, V/1978 , 5 Ex., LNK A0319 ; H-Schicht, V/1979 , 3 Ex., LNK A0321 . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF320CE23DF2D5DBEE2B4ABEB191113F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF320CE23DF2D5DBEE2B4ABEB191113F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Beck, L., Woas, S. (1991): Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. carolinea 49, 37-82: 49-49, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		FF320CE23DF2D5DBEE2B4ABEB191113Fagent1|FF320CE23DF2D5DBEE2B4ABEB191113Fagent2						FF320CE23DF2D5DBEE2B4ABEB191113Fref
FF3BD9DAD5A19BCC00536A99A08DE796text	FF3BD9DAD5A19BCC00536A99A08DE796taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 13. PONERA RUBRA<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PONERA RUBRA' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141809">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Female. Length 3 1/2 lines.-Bright chestnut-red, smooth and impunctate: the head dusky before the ocelli; the mandibles serrated on their inner margin; the antennae as long as the thorax, slightly thickened towards their apex. Thorax widest in front, the disk slightly fuscous; the metathorax obliquely truncate, the truncation smooth and shining; the anterior margin of the prothorax rounded. The node of the peduncle rounded in front and truncate behind. Abdomen elongate-ovate, pointed and pubescent at the apex.</p> <p>Hab. Singapore. (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.)</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF3BD9DAD5A19BCC00536A99A08DE796		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF3BD9DAD5A19BCC00536A99A08DE796							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1858): Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. London, British Museum: 86-86, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf		Plazi		FF3BD9DAD5A19BCC00536A99A08DE796agent1						FF3BD9DAD5A19BCC00536A99A08DE796ref
FF459C1F6D907FDD31DA9E747A2FE612text	FF459C1F6D907FDD31DA9E747A2FE612taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Proceratium google Fisher<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium google Fisher' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs. 14 - 17.</p> <p>Type Material. - Holotype: Worker. Madagascar: Antsiranana, 11.0 km WSW Befingotra, Reserve Speciale Anjanaharibe-Sud, 14 &deg; 45 &amp; # 8242; S, 049 &deg; 27 &amp; # 8242; E, 1565 m, 16 Nov 1994 (coll. B. L. Fisher) sifted litter, montane rainforest, Collection code: BLF 1232 (6) - CASENT 0100367, (CASC) Paratypes: 2 workers with same data as holotype but with specimen codes CASENT 010068 (BMNH), CASENT 0100369 (MCZC); 1 worker 9.2 km WSW Befingotra, Reserve Speciale Anjanaharibe-Sud, 14 &deg; 45 &amp; # 8242; S, 049 &deg; 28 &amp; # 8242; E, 1280 m, 5 Nov 1994 (coll. B. L. Fisher), CASENT 0100370; (CASC); and 1 worker same as latter but collected at 1200 m on 9 Nov 1994, CASENT 0100371 (CASC).</p> <p> Diagnosis. - The following character combination differentiates P. google<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. google' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from all its con- geners: abdominal segment IV tergite evenly rounded posteriorly, without concave impression near apex and not hypertrophied; truncate median clypeal lobe; low nodiform petiole without peduncle but with blunt anteroventral tooth; fore tibia with a basal spine, frontal carinae separate and diverg- ing posteriorly; posterior dorsum of mesosoma and propodeal spines granulate-foveolate. P. google<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. google' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is easily distinguished from P. diplopyx<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. diplopyx' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35556">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the only other described Proceratium<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Proceratium' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24854">HNS</a> </sup> </span> from Madagascar, by the shape of the tergite of the abdominal segment IV. In P. diplopyx<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. diplopyx' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35556">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , the tergite is with a deep concave notch near apex. </p> <p> Etymology. - Named in recognition of the support from the Google company. I hope that Google will continue applying its talent to serve data relevant to the biodiversity community, con- servation planners, and the general public. By creating a &ldquo; Zoogle, &rdquo; Google could help achieve free and democratic access to taxonomic and biodiversity data on species. P. google<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. google' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195011">HNS</a> </sup> </span> is also suspected to be a specialist egg predator of spiders, which is also why this ant is aptly named after Google - for the ability to hunt down obscure prey. The specific name is an arbitrary combination, to be treat- ed as a noun in apposition. </p> <p>Worker description. - Form of head, mandibles, and body as shown in Figures 14 - 17. In full-face view, posterior margin of head rounded, not concave; sides of head more or less straight medially; in profile, dorsal margin marginate. Mandible with 4 teeth. Palpal formula 4, 3. Antennae 12 - segmented, scape does not reach posterior margin of head. Median clypeal lobe raised and notched medially. Eye a single, large, clear, convex facet that projects beyond the margin of the head in full-face view.</p> <p>Mesosoma in dorsal view pear-shaped, broader across pronotum than across propodeum. Metanotal grove unmarked. Propodeal spines granulate-tuberculate; declivitous face of propodeum concave, ending basally with an upturned tooth. Petiole longer than wide; subpetiolar process forming an obtuse tooth at midlength. Tibial spur present on each leg. Claws on all legs slender, simple.</p> <p>Abdominal segment IV tergum evenly rounded posteriorly, without concave impression near apex.</p> <p>Head, mesosoma, petiole, and abdominal segment III with dense granulate-foveolate sculp- ture. In contrast, abdominal segment IV predominantly smooth and shiny but with sparse foveae. Declivitous face of propodeum shiny smooth.</p> <p>Body covered with abundant pilosity consisting of fine, curved, tapered, yellow-white setae.</p> <p>Queen, male and larvae unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. - Known only from an isolated mountain in Northeastern Madagascar, Reserve Speciale Anjanaharibe-Sud, 14 &deg; 45 &amp; # 8242; S, 049 &deg; 27 &amp; # 8242; E, collected at an elevation of 1565 m. Collections in nearby mountains such as Marojejy did not locate any specimens of this species.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF459C1F6D907FDD31DA9E747A2FE612		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF459C1F6D907FDD31DA9E747A2FE612							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Fisher, B. L. (2005): A new species of Discothyrea Roger from Mauritius and a New species of Proceratium Roger from Madagascar (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 56, 657-667: 663-665, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20971/20971.pdf		Plazi		FF459C1F6D907FDD31DA9E747A2FE612agent1						FF459C1F6D907FDD31DA9E747A2FE612ref
FF49640B899B26024972D265F2B66A84text	FF49640B899B26024972D265F2B66A84taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cratomyrmex regalis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cratomyrmex regalis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:140244">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Emery. </p> <p>&mdash; [[ worker ]] (non encore decrite). (Fig. 3.) Long. 6 a 12 mill. &mdash; Rouge fonce. Tete rouge plus clair. Antennes, hanches, pattes et gastre brun rougeatre fonce. Angles anterieurs de la tete noiratres. Tarses roussatres. Pilosite dressee,</p> <p>epaisse, tronquee sur le corps ou elle est assez abondante. Sur le gastre les soies sont aussi longues que l'epaisseur moyenne du tibia et distantes l'une de l'autre d'un peu plus de leur longueur. Plus longues sur le pronotum, plus fines sur les pattes, formant un psammophore bien developpe sous la tete.</p> <p>La sculpture striee comme chez la [[ queen ]]. Metasternum et col du pronotum rides transversalement. Les deux faces de l'epinotum transversalement striees-ridees. Reste du thorax et pedicule fortement rides-reticules. Premier segment du gastre finement strie dans son tiers basal, le reste du segment finement reticule-ponclue. Les autres segments lisses et assez luisants. Partout de gros points piliferes espaces. Tete carree, arrondie aux angles; les bords lateraux et posterieurs droils. Un peu plus large que longue chez les grands individus, un peu plus longue que large chez les petits. Le milieu de la tete porte une petite impression qui existe egalement chez la [[ queen ]] (en avant de l'ocelle). Mandibules a dents mousses chez les [[ worker ]] major, plus petites et plus aigues chez les [[ worker ]] minor. Les yeux, seulement nn peu plus petits que chez la [[ queen ]], sont places au milieu des cotes de la tete. Les articles du funicule sont plus allonges que chez la 2, les 4 derniers a peine plus epais que les precedents. Le promesonotum forme une bosse semi spherique plus courte que le restant du thorax. Le tiers posterieur du mesonotum est concave et passe au plan horizontal de la face basale de l'epinotum. Celle-ci etroite, a bords arrondis, le double plus longue que large, faiblement convexe d'avant en arriere et faiblement concave d'un bord a l'autre chez la [[ worker ]] major. Les deux faces forment un angle droit submutique chez les [[ worker ]] minor, arme d'une dent longue comme le quart de leur intervalle chez les [[ worker ]] major. Elles sont relevees, un peu divergentes a la base et recourbees en dedans vers la pointe qui est mousse. Sutures thoraciques distinctes. Premier article du pedicule triangulaire, sa face anterieure aussi longue que l'inferieure, faiblement concave sur le profil chez les [[ worker ]] minor et media, presque droite chez les [[ worker ]] major. La face posterieure est convexe et plus courte, l'angle superieur plus arrondi que chez la [[ queen ]]. Deuxieme n oe ud aussi long que large et un peu plus haut que long. Subspherique en dessus, concave en dessous, un quart plus large que le precedent. Le gastre discoidal aussi large que long. Pour le reste comme chez la [[ queen ]].</p> <p>Dahomey moyen: Aguagua (Roubaul), 6 [[ worker ]]. Congo (Cabrera), 1 [[ queen ]].</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF49640B899B26024972D265F2B66A84		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF49640B899B26024972D265F2B66A84							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1913): Glanure de fourmis africaines. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 57, 302-314: 6-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3723/3723.pdf		Plazi		FF49640B899B26024972D265F2B66A84agent1						FF49640B899B26024972D265F2B66A84ref
FF4A25FBFBDC6D8E60CE963A52B8A47Ftext	FF4A25FBFBDC6D8E60CE963A52B8A47Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>triangularisLinyphiaAraneaeArachnidaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Linyphia triangularis (Clerck, 1757)</p> <p>Materials</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; G. Blagoev ; sex: 1 male; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Ohrid, Studenchitsa ; verbatimElevation: 690 m; Event: eventDate: 30-08-2002</p> <p> Type status: Other material Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Deltshev &amp; E. Stojkoska ; sex: 1 male, 2 females; Location: country: FYR of Macedonia ; locality: Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog ; verbatimElevation: 850 m; Event: eventDate: 30-08-2005</p> <p>Distribution</p> <p>Palearctic.</p> <p>Notes</p> <p> Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Resen ( Drensky 1929 , Drensky 1936 ). </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF4A25FBFBDC6D8E60CE963A52B8A47F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF4A25FBFBDC6D8E60CE963A52B8A47F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Deltshev, Christo, Komnenov, Marjan, Blagoev, Gergin, Georgiev, Teodor, Lazarov, Stoyan, Stojkoska, Emilija, Naumova, Maria (2013): Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 977: 977-977, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977		Plazi		FF4A25FBFBDC6D8E60CE963A52B8A47Fagent1|FF4A25FBFBDC6D8E60CE963A52B8A47Fagent2|FF4A25FBFBDC6D8E60CE963A52B8A47Fagent3|FF4A25FBFBDC6D8E60CE963A52B8A47Fagent4|FF4A25FBFBDC6D8E60CE963A52B8A47Fagent5|FF4A25FBFBDC6D8E60CE963A52B8A47Fagent6|FF4A25FBFBDC6D8E60CE963A52B8A47Fagent7						FF4A25FBFBDC6D8E60CE963A52B8A47Fref
FF5B6ECFEA35F622710BBC62E61846BDtext	FF5B6ECFEA35F622710BBC62E61846BDtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pheidole excubitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole excubitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182030">HNS</a> </sup> </span>new species</p> <p>Types INBio.</p> <p> Etymology L excubitor<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'excubitor' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , guard, sentinel. </p> <p> Diagnosis A large, striking, bicolored member of the tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> group, with both major and minor possessing short, sparse, erect pilosity and a prominent humerus that rises far above the relatively flat promesonotum in dorsal-oblique view. Mesonotal convexity greatly reduced in major and absent in minor. In both castes, postpetiolar node seen from above bell-shaped, and prominent rounded postpetiolar process present. </p> <p> Similar to alpinensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'alpinensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182007">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , exarata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'exarata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33731">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , germaini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'germaini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182034">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grandinodus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grandinodus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182037">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , grantae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'grantae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182038">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , obrima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'obrima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182061">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , rogeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rogeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33971">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , severini<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'severini' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34002">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , stulta<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'stulta' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34030">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , tristis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'tristis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , and zoster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'zoster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182095">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , differing in many details of body form, sculpturing, and pilosity as illustrated, and in color. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.56, HL 1.74, SL 0.84, EL 0.20, PW 0.80. Paratype minor: HW 0.70, HL 0.74, SL 0.76, EL 0.16, PW 0.46. </p> <p>Color Major: waist and gaster blackish brown, contrasting with the yellowish red of the remainder of the body; appendages a darker shade of reddish yellow.</p> <p>Minor: gaster medium brown, contrasting with the reddish yellow of the rest of the body and appendages.</p> <p>Range Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica (J. T. Longino 1997).</p> <p>Biology Colonies nest beneath epiphytes in lowland rainforest (Longino 1997).</p> <p>figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Pueblo Nuevo, Heredia, 150 m (John T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF5B6ECFEA35F622710BBC62E61846BD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF5B6ECFEA35F622710BBC62E61846BD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wilson, E. O. (2003): Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press: 687-687, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017		Plazi		FF5B6ECFEA35F622710BBC62E61846BDagent1						FF5B6ECFEA35F622710BBC62E61846BDref
FF5DD4FAB808229C6C76781C630DABF4text	FF5DD4FAB808229C6C76781C630DABF4taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 20. - S. - g. Myrmepomis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmepomis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183798">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (Forel) Emery emend. </p> <p>Myrmobrachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmobrachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> (part.) For. </p> <p> Caracteres de la tete comme dans le sous-genre precedent, sauf l'absence totale des points-fossettes sur les joues des grandes [[ worker ]] et des 9. Le dos du corselet des ouvrieres est continu; le pronotum est souvent margine et quelquefois epaule ( C. fulvopilosus, Ellioti<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. fulvopilosus, Ellioti' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26725">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Themistocles<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Themistocles' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:135265">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). La plupart des especes portent des poils grossiers, obtus, de couleur claire (blancs, jaunes ou roux) plus ou moins abondants, quelquefois formant pelisse sur le gastre ou sur le dos du corselet. Ce genre de poils se trouve sur quelques especes des deux sous-genres precedents. </p> <p>Afrique equatoriale et australe et surtout Madagascar.</p> <p> Je n'ai maintenu dans ce sous-genre que les especes africaines ou malgaches que Forel y a classees; celles d'autres provenances m'ont paru trop heterogenes pour pouvoir y etre laissees. En revanche, j'y ai mis les especes malgaches et ethiopiennes que Forel classe parmi les Myrmobrachys<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmobrachys' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183795">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Ce sous-genre, tel que je l'ai reforme, forme une trinite avec les deux precedents. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF5DD4FAB808229C6C76781C630DABF4		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF5DD4FAB808229C6C76781C630DABF4							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Emery, C. (1920): Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 8, 229-260: 245-245, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3884		Plazi		FF5DD4FAB808229C6C76781C630DABF4agent1						FF5DD4FAB808229C6C76781C630DABF4ref
FF5F48518C0F1784991FDC76F59AD9B6text	FF5F48518C0F1784991FDC76F59AD9B6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Aphaenogaster syriaca Emery<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster syriaca Emery' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:134203">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , 1908 </p> <p>Southwest Iran.</p> <p>Det. Collingwood</p> <p> Alipanah &amp; DEZHAKAM (2000), HMIM</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF5F48518C0F1784991FDC76F59AD9B6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF5F48518C0F1784991FDC76F59AD9B6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Paknia, O., Radchenko, A., Alipanah, H. (2008): A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 11, 151-159: 154-154, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf		Plazi		FF5F48518C0F1784991FDC76F59AD9B6agent1|FF5F48518C0F1784991FDC76F59AD9B6agent2|FF5F48518C0F1784991FDC76F59AD9B6agent3						FF5F48518C0F1784991FDC76F59AD9B6ref
FF617D7BB916516D119C2871D9B9FFADtext	FF617D7BB916516D119C2871D9B9FFADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. D. rugosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'D. rugosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138737">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p>[[ queen ]] Laenge: 18 mm. Schwarz, glanzlos, Mandibeln, Stirnleisten, Enden des Schaftes, Geissel und Beine gelbroth, jeder Schenkel mit 2 braunen Laengsstreifen. Abstellende Behaarung reichlich und kurz. Kopf, Thorax und Stielchen grob laengsgerunzelt. Hinterleib fein fingerhutartig punctirt, I. Segment etwas fein laengsrunzlig.</p> <p>Hongkong (Novara).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF617D7BB916516D119C2871D9B9FFAD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF617D7BB916516D119C2871D9B9FFAD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1862): Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12, 649-776: 723-723, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf		Plazi		FF617D7BB916516D119C2871D9B9FFADagent1						FF617D7BB916516D119C2871D9B9FFADref
FF6A0BE030BC838FB5ABEA0E143E85BEtext	FF6A0BE030BC838FB5ABEA0E143E85BEtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 6. CAMPONOTUS AUROSUS<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'CAMPONOTUS AUROSUS' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Roger. </p> <p>Camponotus aurosus, Roger<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Camponotus aurosus, Roger' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26231">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift (1863). </p> <p> [[worker]]. Longueur 7 &agrave; 8,5 mill. T&ecirc;te et thorax d'un rouge fonc&eacute; , m&eacute;tano- tum, &eacute;caille et pattes plus clairs; abdomen brun, couvert en dessus d'une pubescence adjacente serr&eacute;e , d'un jaune dor&eacute;fonc&eacute; , formant pelisse. La pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e est rouge&acirc;tre , tr&egrave;s&eacute;parse . La t&ecirc;te de la [[worker]] major forme avec les mandibules un triangle allong&eacute; ; elle est tr&egrave;s grande, fortement &eacute;chancr&eacute;ederri&egrave;re , r&eacute;tr&eacute;cie devant, mate, dens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute;e-ponctu&eacute;e avec le bord post&eacute;rieur seulement rid&eacute; et luisant. La t&ecirc;te de la [[worker]] minor est &eacute;troite , ovale, mate, dens&eacute;mentr&eacute;ticul&eacute;e-ponctu&eacute;e . Epistome fortement lob&eacute;ant&eacute;rieurement et assez distinctement car&eacute;n&eacute; chez la [[worker]] major. Mandibules rid&eacute;es et en outre ponctu&eacute;es , munies de six &agrave; sept dents noires. Antennes tant&ocirc;tenti&egrave;rement rouges, tant&ocirc;t avec le scape d'un brun noir. Thorax arqu&eacute; , finement rid&eacute; . Ecaille assez &eacute;paisse , conique, termin&eacute;e au sommet en pointe mousse, arrondie. Tibias avec une pilosit&eacute;dress&eacute;e courte. </p> <p> Tarses d'un brun fonc&eacute; ( d'apr&egrave;s Roger). </p> <p>&icirc;le Maurice. </p> <p> Les C. cosmicus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. cosmicus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26383">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et C. vestitus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. vestitus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27290">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de Smith doivent &ecirc;tre , d'apr&egrave;s Roger, rapproches de cette esp&egrave;ce . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF6A0BE030BC838FB5ABEA0E143E85BE		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF6A0BE030BC838FB5ABEA0E143E85BE							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 36-37, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		FF6A0BE030BC838FB5ABEA0E143E85BEagent1|FF6A0BE030BC838FB5ABEA0E143E85BEagent2						FF6A0BE030BC838FB5ABEA0E143E85BEref
FF6BF238E8C2FD77CC6CC049C4727946text	FF6BF238E8C2FD77CC6CC049C4727946taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. tricolor, st. ferruginea For., var. ulugurensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. tricolor, st. ferruginea For., var. ulugurensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Forel. </p> <p> Forel, Mitth. Schw. ent. Ges., vol. 7, p. 353 (1892), [[worker]] ( C. ferruginea<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. ferruginea' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:188301">HNS</a> </sup> </span> }. - Forel, Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sc. nat.; vol. 47, p. 369 (1911), [[worker]] ( var. ulugurensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'var. ulugurensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ). - Santschi, Bull. Soc. ent. France, 1912, p. 412 (1913). </p> <p>Afrique orientale anglaise: pays Kikuyu: foret de Nairobi (alt. 1.700 m., st. n&deg; 11. nov. 1911), [[worker]], [[male]], [[queen]]. - Blue Post Hotel, riviere Tchania (alt. 1.520 m., st. no 29, janv. 1912), [[worker]].</p> <p> Le pedicule a son premier n oe ud assez brusquement retreci a partir du milieu comme chez la race musae-sapientiae For., mais la couleur est celle d' ulugurensis<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'ulugurensis' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:228163">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF6BF238E8C2FD77CC6CC049C4727946		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF6BF238E8C2FD77CC6CC049C4727946							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Santschi, F. (1914): Formicidae. Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères 2, 41-148: 86-86, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf		Plazi		FF6BF238E8C2FD77CC6CC049C4727946agent1						FF6BF238E8C2FD77CC6CC049C4727946ref
FF6C57D8760FE4167502B41F86642AF9text	FF6C57D8760FE4167502B41F86642AF9taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>versutumAgonumCarabidaePolyphagaColeopteraEndopterygotaPterygotaInsectaArthropodaAnimalia</p> <p>Agonum versutum Sturm, 1824</p> <p>Notes</p> <p>Siberic-European. Paludicolous, silvi-ripicolous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size.</p> <p>Rare in the study area (n = 2); recorded in arboreal restored habitats only.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF6C57D8760FE4167502B41F86642AF9		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF6C57D8760FE4167502B41F86642AF9							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Pilon, Nicola, Cardarelli, Elisa, Bogliani, Giuseppe (2013): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy). Biodiversity Data Journal 1, 972: 972-972, URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972		Plazi		FF6C57D8760FE4167502B41F86642AF9agent1|FF6C57D8760FE4167502B41F86642AF9agent2|FF6C57D8760FE4167502B41F86642AF9agent3						FF6C57D8760FE4167502B41F86642AF9ref
FF71956CD0B8C7FE7BA344A740C5A26Dtext	FF71956CD0B8C7FE7BA344A740C5A26Dtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi</p><p>Figs 2B, 4B</p>  <p>Figs 2B, 4B</p> <p>Ambrosi, FI. Tirolo Mer. 2: 180 (1857).</p> <p>Sp. pi.: 4 (1753).</p> <p> Type: Linnaean Herbarium 14.1 (LINN) lectotype, sei. by Jonsell &amp; Jarvis, Regnum Veg. 127: 25 (1993) . </p> <p> D Purpurr&oslash;dJordb&aelig;rspinat . F myker&ouml;savikka . </p> <p> N jordb&aelig;rmelde . S smultronm&aring;lla . </p> <p>Literature. Aronsson 1998.</p> <p>Therophyte (summer-annual). Glabrous, cm. Stem subangular, yellowish, green-striped or sometimes red, fairly soft, erect to ascending, usually sparsely branched. Leaves fairly succulent. Lower leaves with up to 8 cm long petiole; blade triangular to hastate, 2-7(-11) cm, longer than wide, often with several coarse teeth. Middle leaves with shorter petiole and smaller blade. Bracts narrowly hastate to lanceolate, with entire margin.</p> <p> Inflorescences spike-like, of sessile glomerules, leafy in the lower part only; bracts few, absent in the upper part of the inflorescence; glomerules compact, globose, 5-10(-15) mm thick. Flowers bisexual or female. Tepals 3-5, connate less than halfway, acute, persistent in fruit, becoming reddish violet and succulent, especially in inflorescences on the main axis and primary branches. Stamens 1-5. Stigmas 2, 0.2 mm. Nut with firmly adherent, thin pericarp; glomerules in fruit mulberry-like from the succulent tepals. Seed vertical, broadly ovate in outline, 0.6-1 mm; edge rounded or usually &plusmn; keeled; seed-coat blackish brown, dull, almost smooth or slightly striate. - Late summer. </p> <p>[2n=18]</p> <p> Distribution. Not indigenous (see under Habitat). - D VJy Esbjerg 1929 (port), FyL Odense 1867, Sjce K&oslash;benhavn numerous records 1887-1939, Snedinge 1876; LFM Nyk&oslash;bing 1960. N old records from Ak Oslo 1840-92, Op Lillehammer 1864, 1896, Bu Kongsberg 1863, Vf Larvik 1855, Tj&oslash;me 1855 and ST Skaun 1935; only recent record Op Jevnaker 1977. S mainly old records: Sk at least Borgeby 1864, BhG G&ouml;teborg 1974 (from the botanic garden), Vg Stora Lundby 1908, &Ouml;g five 19th century records, Nrk Boo 1860's, Srm several localities, in Stockholm persisting 1850-92, Upl several localities, in &Auml;lvkarleby persisting 1836-76, Dir Grang&auml;rde 1957-58 and probably also 1985-86, Grycksbo 1854, Stora Kopparberg 1862-69, Gst G&auml;vle 1895, Ovansj&ouml; 1855; in 1997 abundant at new roads (with grass-seed from Canada) in Bl Karlskrona, Kim G&aring;rdveda , BhG Kville, N&ouml;dinge and R&ouml;dbo , Vg Fristad, Srm K&auml;rnbo (Mariefred) and Upl Fr&ouml;slunda , Harbo, Litslena och &Ouml;sterv&aring;la , in 1998-99 also in Upl Odensala, Gst Ovansj&ouml; , His Bolln&auml;s , Norrala and S&ouml;derhamn , �ng Bjurholm, and Nb (3 localities). Also recorded from S SmI, ///, Vsm and Jmt, but the specimens were probably cultivated. F casual or sometimes established for shorter periods; V Naantali 1940, Turku 1903-05, U Espoo 1887, Helsinki 1935, St H&auml;meenkyr&ouml; 1908-14, 1988, KP Kokkola 1862; OP Oulu 1991. </p> <p> Fig. 4. Chenopodium . Leaves x 0.5. - A: C. foliosum (U). - B: C. capitatum (V). ILL. MARJA KOISTINEN </p> <p>North America; early introduced to Europe, where it has often escaped from cultivation, but is probably not truly established.</p> <p> Habitat. Formerly grown as a vegetable (for leaves and &ldquo;berries&rdquo; ) and as an ornamental. In the latter half of the 19th and the early 20th century a relatively rare </p> <p>Chenopodium foliosum</p> <p>Chenopodium capitatumgarden escape and relic; a few recent records from gardens and tips, roadsides and waste ground due to germination of dormant seeds, or introduction with seed or grain. </p> <p> Similar taxa. Chenopodium capitatum is similar to C. foliosum (1); for differences see the latter. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF71956CD0B8C7FE7BA344A740C5A26D		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF71956CD0B8C7FE7BA344A740C5A26D							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Jonsell, B., Karlsson (2005): Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium). Flora Nordica 2, 4-31: 9-10, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf		Plazi		FF71956CD0B8C7FE7BA344A740C5A26Dagent1						FF71956CD0B8C7FE7BA344A740C5A26Dref
FF73DD8723BA90994628A7BEF44FCBC6text	FF73DD8723BA90994628A7BEF44FCBC6taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Platythyrea gracillima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea gracillima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34228">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species</p> <p>Worker (Fig. 5a and 6).- Length 9 mm.</p> <p>Very slender. Head, excluding the mandibles, fully one and one-half times as long as broad, a little broader in front than behind, with very feebly convex sides and feebly excised posterior border. Mandibles rather long, moderately convex, their apical border with about 10 distinct teeth. Clypeus large, rather flat, more convex in the middle behind, with broadly rounded, entire anterior border and distinct posterior suture. Frontal carina; very prominent, fused posteriorly. Eyes small, a little in front of the middle of the sides of the head. Antennal scapes long and stout, extending fully one-fourth their length beyond the posterior corners of the head; funiculi lacking, except the first joint, which is three times as long as broad. Thorax long and narrow, laterally compressed, especially in the meso- and epinotal regions; broadest through the pronotum, which is as broad as long and as broad as the head, rounded in front and on the sides. Mesonotum longer than broad. Promesonotal suture very distinct, mesoepinotal suture obsolete. In profile the dorsal outline of the thorax is nearly straight and horizontal; the base of the epinotum nearly twice as long as the declivity. The latter is abrupt, submarginate on the sides, which are obtusely ungulate. Petiole laterally compressed; seen from above a little more than twice as long as broad, with straight, parallel sides: in profile evenly rounded in front, straight above and very sharply and deeply concave behind, the ridge between the dorsal and posterior surface being narrow, transverse and feebly emarginate in the middle. At its posterior end the petiole is fully three-fifths as high as long. Postpetiole distinctly longer than broad, as broad as the gaster behind and not separated from it by a perceptible constriction, narrowed to the breadth of the petiole in front. First gastric segment as long as broad, the remaining segments short, telescoped into it. Legs rather long.</p> <p> Fig. 6. Platythyrea gracillima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Platythyrea gracillima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34228">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , new species . Worker, a. lateral view of body; b. head of same from above. </p> <p>Slightly shining; mandibles more shining, finely and densely punctate; remainder of body even more finely and densely punctate; with a few larger, but very shallow and indistinct, superadded punctures on the head, thorax and petiole.</p> <p>Hairs absent; pubescence yellowish gray, very short and fine, rather evenly distributed like dust over the whole body and the appendages, longer and more oblique on the mandibles.</p> <p>Black; mandibles, clypeus, frontal carinae, antennae, legs, including the coxae, posterior corners of the head, dorsal surface of pronotum, epinotum and petiole, and posterior border of postpetiole and first gastric segment, red; remaining gastric segments yellow.</p> <p>Described from a single rather poorly preserved specimen from Avakubi (Lang and Chapin), taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo regularis).</p> <p> This species is unlike any of which I have seen specimens or descriptions in the shape of the head and body and especially of the petiole and gaster. In certain respects it approaches viehmeyeri Santschi<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'viehmeyeri Santschi' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> of German East Africa, but is much smaller ( viehmeyeri<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'viehmeyeri' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34250">HNS</a> </sup> </span> measures 13 mm.), and has densely punctate instead of striolate and sparsely punctate mandibles; the latter are denticulate; the head and antennae are longer; the thorax not submarginate on the sides; the pronotum is not longer than broad; the mesonotum is longer than broad; the color is very different; etc. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF73DD8723BA90994628A7BEF44FCBC6		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF73DD8723BA90994628A7BEF44FCBC6							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Wheeler, W. M. (1922): The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 45, 39-269: 59-60, URL:http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097		Plazi		FF73DD8723BA90994628A7BEF44FCBC6agent1						FF73DD8723BA90994628A7BEF44FCBC6ref
FF7D736B9F9F05D6EEA816CE552BA8B5text	FF7D736B9F9F05D6EEA816CE552BA8B5taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Cremastogaster abstinens Forel<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cremastogaster abstinens Forel' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231951">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>- Rio Demerara.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF7D736B9F9F05D6EEA816CE552BA8B5		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF7D736B9F9F05D6EEA816CE552BA8B5							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1905): Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 49, 155-185: 179-179, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf		Plazi		FF7D736B9F9F05D6EEA816CE552BA8B5agent1						FF7D736B9F9F05D6EEA816CE552BA8B5ref
FF84EEDECCFF18BE1187702DEA6EC145text	FF84EEDECCFF18BE1187702DEA6EC145taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>3 . 8. </p> <p>Zetes laevigatus Koch . </p> <p>Z. alatus, ferrugineo-fuscus, nitidissimus, abdomine subconvexo, ovali, pedibus testaceis.</p> <p> Die Fl&auml;chegegl&auml;ttet und von ungemeinem Glanze. Der Vorderleib an den Seiten mit einem Eckchen; die Kolbenborsten nicht lang, ziemlich dick, an der Spitze keulenf&ouml;rmig ; die zwei Stirnborsten l&auml;nger . Der Hinterleib ziemlich oval, wenig gew&ouml;lbt , oben sogar etwas flach. Die Fl&uuml;geld&uuml;nn , kurz, doch vorn ziemlich breit. </p> <p> Vorder- und Hinterleib rothbraun, an dem Rande dunkeler, fast schwarzbraun, einw&auml;rts in die Grundfarbe vertrieben; vor dem Hinterrande ein Fleckchen schwarz, und vor diesem noch zwei Flecken schwarzbraun. Der Vorderleib in der Mitte heller, zuweilen ein feuerrothes Fleckchen vorstellend. Oft fehlen auch die zwei vordern Flecken auf dem Hinterleibe, seltener der hintere. </p> <p>In sumpfigen Waldwiesen nicht selten. Bei Regensburg <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.06634/lat 48.96760)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.06634&materialsCitation.latitude=48.96760">in der Waldung Arklee</a> und <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 12.18362/lat 49.05030)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=12.18362&materialsCitation.latitude=49.05030">Frauenholz</a> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF84EEDECCFF18BE1187702DEA6EC145		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF84EEDECCFF18BE1187702DEA6EC145							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Koch, C. L. (1835): Zetes laevigatus. In: Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden. Regensburg: Pustet, 1-2: 1-2, URL:http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74677&lang=e&sid=T		Plazi		FF84EEDECCFF18BE1187702DEA6EC145agent1						FF84EEDECCFF18BE1187702DEA6EC145ref
FF920DC6759A8AE0E79C52B2B242E98Ftext	FF920DC6759A8AE0E79C52B2B242E98Ftaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>13 . piceus L. K.</p> <p>Sarajevo2 ♂♂ mit verdunkeltem Kopfe. (5+5 und 3+5 Z&auml;hnchen der Kieferfussplatte.) </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF920DC6759A8AE0E79C52B2B242E98F		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF920DC6759A8AE0E79C52B2B242E98F							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		K. W. Verhoeff (1900): Beitrage zur Kenntniss paläarctischer Myriopoden. XV. Aufsatz: Lithobiiden aus Bosnien, Herzogovina und Dalmatien. Berliner ent Zeit 45, 153-179: 166-166, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		FF920DC6759A8AE0E79C52B2B242E98Fagent1						FF920DC6759A8AE0E79C52B2B242E98Fref
FF993610BE291983EDDA3CF31825F6D1text	FF993610BE291983EDDA3CF31825F6D1taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>C. maculatus Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. maculatus Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:26917">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p> Presque tous les Tanaemyrmex<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Tanaemyrmex' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:147121">HNS</a> </sup> </span> africains etaient autrefois rattaches a tort a cette espece tres banale, dont 52 formes sont decrites du Continent noir. D'apres EMERY, elle doit etre originaire d'Afrique occidentale, mais a gagne tous les lieux humides ethiopiens, plus Madagascar et le Sahara. Particulierement commune dans les bas-fonds inondables, les jardins arroses, etc.. La determination des varietes suivantes est donnee avec reserves: </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF993610BE291983EDDA3CF31825F6D1		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF993610BE291983EDDA3CF31825F6D1							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bernard, F. (1953): La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae. Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19, 165-270: 260-260, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf		Plazi		FF993610BE291983EDDA3CF31825F6D1agent1						FF993610BE291983EDDA3CF31825F6D1ref
FF9958DB01E0C3D231CD37B2415F0C62text	FF9958DB01E0C3D231CD37B2415F0C62taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Myrmosa melanocephala<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosa melanocephala' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233592">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . B. M. </p> <p>Mutilla melanocephala, Fab.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Mutilla melanocephala, Fab.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233593">HNS</a> </sup> </span> </p> <p>Ent. Syst. ii. 372, 27, [[ queen ]]. Oliv. Enc.</p> <p> Meth. viii. 65, 45. Coqueb. Illust. i. t. 6, f. 11. Myrmosa melanocephala, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosa melanocephala, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233592">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Hist. Nat. xiii. 266. Lat. Gen. </p> <p>Crust. Ins. t. 13, f. 6, [[ queen ]]. Shuck. Foss. Hym. 33, 1, [[ male ]], [[ queen ]].</p> <p>St. Farg. Hist. Nat. Ins. iii. 589, 1. Dahlb. Clav. Hym. t.</p> <p>f. 30, 31. Guer. Icon. Reg. An. t. 69, f. 6, [[ queen ]]. Nyland, Act.</p> <p> Soc. Sc. Fenn. 16, 2, [[ male ]], [[ queen ]]. Myrmosa atra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosa atra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233594">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Panz. 85,14, [[ male ]]. St. Farg. Hist. Nat. Ins. iii. 591, </p> <p>4, [[ male ]].</p> <p>Myrmosa nigra, Latr.<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Myrmosa nigra, Latr.' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233595">HNS</a> </sup> </span> Gen. Crust. Ins. i. t. 13, f. 6, [[ queen ]]. </p> <p>Hab. - West of England.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF9958DB01E0C3D231CD37B2415F0C62		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF9958DB01E0C3D231CD37B2415F0C62							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1851): List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. London, British Museum: 7-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf		Plazi		FF9958DB01E0C3D231CD37B2415F0C62agent1						FF9958DB01E0C3D231CD37B2415F0C62ref
FF9FF7B82BEF7E8C603AEFB1E98A2EBCtext	FF9FF7B82BEF7E8C603AEFB1E98A2EBCtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Meranoplus crassispina Schoedl<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Meranoplus crassispina Schoedl' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226110">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 24, 25, 64, 85)</p> <p>HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 5.60, HL 1.30, HW 1.48, FC 1.23, CS 1.39, SL 0.78, SI 1 53, SI 2 56, PML 1.13, PW 1.33, PMD 1.50, PMI 2 113, ML 1.50, PTLL 0.43, PTLH 0.60, PTDW 0.50, PPLL 0.35, PPLH 0.65, PPI 54, PPDW 0.48, PT / PP 105.26.</p> <p>Mandible with four teeth. Clypeus carinulate, in full face view bluntly bidentate, scarcely surpassing anterolateral frontal projections. Frontal carinae broad and distinctly sinuately narrowed towards clypeus (FI 120). Head wider than long (CI 113), preoccipital margin very shallowly concave only. Antennal scrobe distinctly surpassing middle of lateral sides of head, glossy with additional distinct transverse carinulae at rear, merging very weakly defined into posterior section of head. Genae and ventrolateral sides of head carinate, preoccipital corners reticulate. Eyes moderately sized (EL 0.28, REL 0.21, with 16. ommatidia in the longest row), situated slightly in front of lateral sides of head, dorsal ocular margin touching ventral scrobal margin. Frons rather evenly longitudinally costulate, head only posteriorly reticulate. Promesonotal shield vaulted, with evenly convex profile, moderately wider than long (PMI 118), lateral sides narrowly translucently margined.</p> <p>Pronotal margins almost parallel-sided, with distinct indentation at level of promesonotal suture, with the anterior mesonotal projections distinctly defined. Promesonotal shield coarsely rugose, with occasional cross meshes only. Propodeal declivity partly overhung by posterior mesonotal margin. Propodeal spines in relation to body size very long (PSL 0.63), situated high above middle of length of declivity, massively developed, straight, apically acute and distinctly diverging when seen from above.</p> <p>Petiole in lateral view broadly triangular (PTI 71), with anterior face straight, meeting convex posterior face in a crest. Postpetiole elongately nodiform with a rather large anteroventral tooth.</p> <p>Gaster entirely microreticulate. Surface covered with evenly distributed pilosity exsiting of short decumbent and long, more or less erect outstanding stiff hairs.</p> <p>WORKERS (n = 4). TL 5.20 - 5.60, HL 1.28 - 1.32, HW 1.48 - 1.50, FC 1.21 - 1.23, FI 120 - 122, CI 113 - 118, CS 1.39 - 1.40, SL 0.78 - 0.80, SI 1 53, SI 2 55 - 58, PML 1.05 - 1.25, PW 1.25 - 1.38, PMI 110 - 119, PMD 1.43 - 1.53, PMI 2 111 - 114, ML 1.30 - 1.50, PSL 0.58 - 0.65, PTLL 0.38 - 0.43, PTLH 0.55 - 0.60, PTI 63 - 71, PTDW 0.46 - 0.60, PPLL 0.34 - 0.43, PPLH 0.6 - 0.7, PPI 54 - 61, PPDW 0.45 - 0.58, PT / PP 103 - 105, EL 0.27 - 0.31, REL 0.21 - 0.24, with 15 - 18 ommatidia in the longest row.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>The name refers to the shape of the propodeal spines.</p> <p>TYPE MATERIAL</p> <p>Holotype worker, South Australia : ' S. AUST ., 5.6 km SSE<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 134.51361/lat -26.157778)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=134.51361&materialsCitation.latitude=-26.157778">Mosquito Camp Dam</a> , <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 134.51361/lat -26.157778)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=134.51361&materialsCitation.latitude=-26.157778">Crown Point Stn</a>26 &deg; 09 ' 28 &quot; S134 &deg; 30 ' 49 &quot; E \ pitfalls 20. - 23. Nov 1995<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 134.51361/lat -26.157778)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=134.51361&materialsCitation.latitude=-26.157778">Stony Desert Survey</a> LC 05 ' ( SAMA ). Paratypes . 12 workers, same data as holotype ; 1 worker, ' 6.8 km WSW<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 134.43222/lat -26.145555)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=134.43222&materialsCitation.latitude=-26.145555">Mosquito Camp Dam</a>26 &deg; 08 ' 44 &quot; S134 &deg; 25 ' 56 &quot; E \ pitfalls 20. - 23. Nov 1995<a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 134.43222/lat -26.145555)" href="http://plazi.cs.umb.edu/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=134.43222&materialsCitation.latitude=-26.145555">Stony Desert Survey</a> LC 02 ' ( ANIC , SAMA , NHMW ) . </p> <p>ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED</p> <p>Western Australia : Kimberley district , N. W. Austr ( Mjoeberg ) (1 worker in NHRS ) . </p> <p>DISCUSSION</p> <p> This taxon in many respects resembles deserticola<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'deserticola' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226114">HNS</a> </sup> </span> and obviously is a sibling. However, the broader frontal carinae, the outline of the dorsal shield and, in particular the distinctly differently structured propodeal spines separate crassispina<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'crassispina' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:226110">HNS</a> </sup> </span> well from the former. Between the known localities in Central and north-western Australia a wide gap is present, which most likely is due to insufficient collecting. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF9FF7B82BEF7E8C603AEFB1E98A2EBC		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF9FF7B82BEF7E8C603AEFB1E98A2EBC							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Schoedl, (2007): Revision of Australian Meranoplus: the Meranoplus diversus group. In: Snelling, R. R., Fisher, B. L., Ward, P. S. (Eds): Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 370-424: 393-394, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21287		Plazi		FF9FF7B82BEF7E8C603AEFB1E98A2EBCagent1|FF9FF7B82BEF7E8C603AEFB1E98A2EBCagent2|FF9FF7B82BEF7E8C603AEFB1E98A2EBCagent3|FF9FF7B82BEF7E8C603AEFB1E98A2EBCagent4						FF9FF7B82BEF7E8C603AEFB1E98A2EBCref
FFA18328622D6EA912625FB026FBF91Atext	FFA18328622D6EA912625FB026FBF91Ataxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Oribotritia fennica Forsslund et Maerkeln. sp.</p> <p>(Abb. 1-2)</p> <p>Farbe dunkelbraun bis beinahe schwarz, Aspis und Bauchplatten heller.</p> <p> Masse. 20 Exemplare zeigen folgende Masse in &micro;Aspis-L&auml;nge 555-705, im Mittel 680. Notogaster: L&auml;nge 1075-1520, im M. 1335, H&ouml;he 725-1000, im M. 920, Breite 780-1115, im M. 1000. </p> <p> Aspis vorne breit gerundet, flach gew&ouml;lbt , vor den Interlamellarhaaren oft mit flachem Quereindruck. Auf dem hinteren Teil mit einigen hellen, sehr unregelm&auml;ssigen Flecken. Alle Aspisborsten sind glatt. Die Interlamellarhaare sind lang und aufrecht; die Lamellarhaare stehen weit hinten und weit seitlich, sie liegen der Aspis an und sind etwas einw&auml;rts gerichtet; die Rostralhaare sind nach vorn gerichtet und ausserdem stark einw&auml;rts gekruemmt, so dass sich ihre Spitzen oft &uuml;berkreuzen ; die Exobothridialhaare sind kr&auml;ftig und lang. Der Sensillus ist borstenf&ouml;rmig , glatt. Die Schuppe steht &uuml;ber dem Bothridium. Lateralkiel deutlich. </p> <p>Abb . 1. Oribotritia fennica Forsslund et Maerkeln.sp. A, Lateralansicht. B, Aspis von oben. C, Aspis von der Seite. D, Chelicere. E, Ano-Genitalregion. </p> <p> Notogaster verh&auml;ltnism&auml;ssig langgestreckt, mit 28 mittelstarken, abstehenden Borsten, die v&ouml;llig glatt sind und spitz auslaufen. Die Bauchplatten liegen in einem ventralen Ausschnitt des Notogaster, der hinten mit einem Sinus endet (Grandjean 1933 a: golfe posterieur). </p> <p> Ano-Genitalregion. Die Genitalplatten &uuml;berragen mit einem verschm&auml;lerten Fortsatz deutlich den Vorderrand der Aggenitalplatten und sind an ihrem Hinterende untereinander durch eine Chitinbr&uuml;cke verbunden. Aggenital-Adanalincisur vorhanden. Es sind 8 Genital-, 3 Aggenital-, 3 Anal- und 3 Adanalborsten vorhanden. Alle diese Borsten sind zart, ihre L&auml;nge ist unterschiedlich (s. Abb. 1 E). </p> <p>Palpusf&uuml;nfgliedrig , wie ihn Grandjean (1933 b) f&uuml;rO. berlesei beschrieben hat. Die Zahl der Borsten auf den einzelnen Gliedern ist aus Abb. 2 F zu entnehmen. Es ist zu erw&auml;hnen , dass (abweichend von dem gezeichneten Beispiel) auf der Palptibia meist 3 Borsten stehen. Der Palptarsus tr&auml;gt neben einem Solenidium (schraffiert) 4 Eupathidien und 5 gew&ouml;hnliche Borsten, von denen die Borste lt' in Seitenansicht nicht deutlich zu sehen ist. </p> <p>Die Zahl der Borsten auf den einzelnen Beingliedern ist aus folgender Tabelle zu entnehmen (Solenidien in [], Famulus e):</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td>EmTaCe</td> <td>I</td> <td>II</td> <td>III</td> <td>IV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Trochanter</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Femur</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Genu</td> <td>5+[2]</td> <td>4+[1]</td> <td>3+[1]</td> <td>2+[1]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tibia</td> <td>5+[1]</td> <td>5+[1]</td> <td>3+[1]</td> <td>3+[1]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tarsus</td> <td>30+[3]+e</td> <td>22+[2]</td> <td>16</td> <td>14</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Die Solenidien der Tarsen haben keine Schutzborsten, die &uuml;brigen sind dagegen stets mit Schutzborsten gekoppelt, und zwar sind die Solenidien meist l&auml;nger als die zugeh&ouml;rigen Schutzborsten, nur das Solenidium der Tibia I ist k&uuml;rzer als seine sehr lange Schutzborste. Auf dem Tarsus I findet sich die gleiche Gruppierung von Famulus e, Solenidium omega2 und einer gewoehnlichen Borste, wie sie Grandjean (1935) bereits von O. berlesei beschrieb. Bei der Gattung Oribotritia sind zahlreiche Borsten auf den Tarsen der Vorderbeine vorhanden, deshalb ist es nur bedingt m&ouml;glich , deren Stellung auf das Grundschema der Borstenanordnung zur&uuml;ckzuf&uuml;hren , das Grandjean (1935) gegeben hat. </p> <p>Bei dem gezeichneten (rechten) Bein III fehlt die dorsale Femurborste (auch deren Ansatz). Diese ist sonst wie bei Bein IV ausgebildet. Auf dem linken Bein IV des gleichen Tieres fehlt ebenfalls die dorsale Femurborste.</p> <p> </p><table> <tr> <td> Masse in &micro; : </td> <td>Typus</td> <td>Paratypus</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Notogasterl&auml;nge .............................. </td> <td>1.200</td> <td>1.270</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Notogasterh&ouml;he .............................. </td> <td>825</td> <td>910</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Notogasterbreite .............................</td> <td>890</td> <td>970</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge der Genitalplatten...................... </td> <td>300</td> <td>300</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge der Analplatten ........................ </td> <td>570</td> <td>575</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Aspisl&auml;nge ................................... </td> <td>645</td> <td>650</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Aspisbreite (Abstand der Schuppenspitzen).....</td> <td>525</td> <td>530</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sensillusl&auml;nge ................................ </td> <td>120</td> <td>120</td> </tr> <tr> <td>L&auml;nge der aufrechten Aspisborste.............. </td> <td>360</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td> Mittl. L&auml;nge der Notogasterborsten ............ </td> <td>260</td> <td>-</td> </tr> </table>  <p> Fundorte. Finnland. Nylandia, Tv&auml;rminne Zoologische Station 9/8 1959, Uferwiese, 1 Holotypus und 7 Paratypi. </p> <p> Schweden. Sdm. S&ouml;dert&auml;lje 193?, 1 Ex. (N. Bruce leg.). Upl Radmans&ouml; , Infredels sk&auml;rgard , Fladsk&auml;r 1962, unter Ufervegetation auf einem baumlosen Felseninselchen, 46 Ex.; Blid&ouml; , L. &Auml;ngsk&auml;r 1962, feuchte Uferwiese auf Felseninselchen mit Laubgeb&uuml;sch , 35 Ex.; Blid&ouml; , R&ouml;dl&ouml;gaStorsk&auml;r 1962, Ansp&uuml;hlicht auf waldbewachsener Insel, 17 Ex.; Djur&ouml; , J&auml;ll&ouml;n 1962, d:o, 16 Ex.; Djur&ouml; , Stor&ouml;n , Hagede 1963, 8 Ex. (Asa Almqvist leg.). </p> <p> Abb. 2. Oribotritia fennica Forsslund et Maerkeln.sp. A, Bein I. B, Famulus (e) und Solenidien-Basen ( ml&mdash; 3) des Beines I. C, Bein II. D, Bein III. E, Bein IV. F, Teil von Subcapitulum von unten. </p> <p>&Ouml;kologie . Alle Exemplare sind auf der Unterseite von Holzst&uuml;cken nahe an Ufern von Inseln in der Ostsee gefunden. &Uuml;ber den Fund bei S&ouml;dert&auml;lje liegen keine Angaben vor. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFA18328622D6EA912625FB026FBF91A		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFA18328622D6EA912625FB026FBF91A							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forsslund, K. - H., Märkel, K. (1963): Drei neue Arten der Fam. Euphthiracaridae (Acari, Oribatei). Entomologisk Tidskrift 84, 284-296: 284-289, URL:http://unknown		Plazi		FFA18328622D6EA912625FB026FBF91Aagent1|FFA18328622D6EA912625FB026FBF91Aagent2						FFA18328622D6EA912625FB026FBF91Aref
FFA8612D34D94216AEF04DBA1231640Btext	FFA8612D34D94216AEF04DBA1231640Btaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Solenopsis orbuloides<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Solenopsis orbuloides' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36332">HNS</a> </sup> </span>nov. sp.</p> <p> Ouvriere: Tout a fait semblable au S. orbula Em<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'S. orbula Em' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36331">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ., avec les differences suivantes: la tete est un peu moins allongee, les yeux sont plus apparents, moins ponctiformes, la massue des antennes est un peu plus courte et plus epaisse, le thorax est plus distinctement etrangle entre le mesonotum et le metanotum, le petiole est sensiblement plus etroit, la pilosite est beaucoup plus rare et la taille est generalement plus petite, depassant rarement d mill. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFA8612D34D94216AEF04DBA1231640B		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFA8612D34D94216AEF04DBA1231640B							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		André, E. (1890): Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra-Leone (Afrique occidentale). Revista de Entomologia 9, 311-327: 321-321, URL:http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6879/6879.pdf		Plazi		FFA8612D34D94216AEF04DBA1231640Bagent1						FFA8612D34D94216AEF04DBA1231640Bref
FFB4E3F8643C8877F4B8F463A4F0CF7Etext	FFB4E3F8643C8877F4B8F463A4F0CF7Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Eupolybothrus appeninigenus mesobius subsp. n.</p> <p>Brownish yellow, with a conspicuous median dorsal black stripe.</p> <p>Articles of antennae above 33 (tip of both broken off in the type specimen). Ocelli 1+3,4,3, the single ocellus not large but the caudal ocelius of top series very large.</p> <p>Prosternal teeth 7+7; median interval V-shaped; porodont spiniform at base, apical portion setiform.</p> <p>Ventral spines of penult legs, 0,1,3,2,1, dorsal 1,0,3,2(1),2.</p> <p>Ventral spines of anal legs usually 0,1,3,2,1, less often 0,1,3,3,1; dorsal, 1,0,3,1,0; claws 2. The coxae nearly always unarmed, laterally, but the male may have a lateral spine on the anal coxae. Last three pairs of coxae dorsally armed. Dorsal spines of leg I 0,0,3,2,2; ventral, 0,0,3,3,2.</p> <p>Genital sternite in male caudally truncate or rather, the caudal margin a little incurved, each side convex with corners oblique as shown in Fig. 17. Caudal margin of tergite 15 as shown in Fig. 18.</p> <p>In the male the femur of anal legs with the usual swelling on mesal side at distal end proximad of the dorsal spine and bearing there a fine-pore sieve that is in length less than half the diameter of the, joint; the area free of principal pores from one-third to one fourth the length of the joint. Femur with dorsal furrow as in sternethus but in addition a narrow longitudinal sulcus ectad of it and extending nearly to distal end. </p> <p> Fig. 12. Eupolybothrus acigolensissp. n. Caudal border of 15th tergite of male. </p> <p>Fig. 13. The same. Caudal border of genital sternite of male.</p> <p> Fig. 14. Eupolybothrus agamussp. n. Caudal border of 15th tergite of male. </p> <p>Fig. 15. The same. Caudal border of genital sternite of male.</p> <p> Fig. 16. Eupolybothrus appeninigenus anoplussubsp. n. Caudal border of genital sternite of male. </p> <p> Fig. 17. Eupolybothrus appeningenus mesobiussubsp. n. Caudal border of genital sternite of male. </p> <p>Fig. 18. The same. Caudal border of 15th tergite of male.</p> <p> Length, about 30 mm . </p> <p> Localities: Acipayam ( S.W. Anatolia ), one male taken in Oct., 1945 . </p> <p>Honozdagi ( S.W. Anatolia ), 2,000 m ., one male taken in Feb., 1945 . </p> <p>Tefenni-Dirmil ( S.W. Anatolia ), several males and females, Oct., 1946 . </p> <p>Denizli ( S.W. Anatolia ), several males and females taken in July 1947 . </p> <p>&Ouml;demis ( Izmir ), one male taken in Sept., 1944 . </p> <p>Pamukkale , near Denizli ( S.W. Anatolia ), a female , Nov., 1945 . </p> <p> Intermediate in some respects between E. appeninigenussens. str. and E. appenigenus bilselii . The genital sternite of the male is in form like that of the latter but lacks the swellings on dorsal side and has the marginal setae of the same length throughout instead of having the middle ones much shorter. On the other hand, the caudal margin of tergite 15 of male is like that of appeninigenussens. str.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFB4E3F8643C8877F4B8F463A4F0CF7E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFB4E3F8643C8877F4B8F463A4F0CF7E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		R. V. Chamberlin (1952): On the Chilopoda from Turkey. Istanbul Universitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 17, 183-258: 215-217, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		FFB4E3F8643C8877F4B8F463A4F0CF7Eagent1						FFB4E3F8643C8877F4B8F463A4F0CF7Eref
FFB700DE1D3B8482807044F23BC87FADtext	FFB700DE1D3B8482807044F23BC87FADtaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 1. Cataulacus flagitiosus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Cataulacus flagitiosus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:27793">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>C. niger; capite striato, angulis posticis spinosis; thorace spinis duabus acutis elongatis armato; abdomine cordato. Worker. Length 2 1 / 2 lines. Opake-black; the head and thorax above, with a coarse irregular striation, intermixed with a rough granulation, the margins of the head crenulated, the posterior angles acute and slightly produced. Thorax armed posteriorly with two stout diverging spines. Abdomen oblong-cordate, finely and irregularly striated; sprinkled with distant short white erect setae; the nodes of the peduncle rugose.</p> <p>Hab, Celebes (Tondano).</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFB700DE1D3B8482807044F23BC87FAD		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFB700DE1D3B8482807044F23BC87FAD							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Smith, F. (1861): Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 6, 36-48: 49-50, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf		Plazi		FFB700DE1D3B8482807044F23BC87FADagent1						FFB700DE1D3B8482807044F23BC87FADref
FFB7FA5B4DF66FE171AF4007222E6032text	FFB7FA5B4DF66FE171AF4007222E6032taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Baracidris meketra<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Baracidris meketra' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26042">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Figs 12,13)</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 1.8, HL 0.44, HW 0.36, CI 82, SL 0.28, SI 78, PW 0.26, AL 0.50.</p> <p>Mandibles sculptured with fairly large scattered pits, shining, without striate sculpture. Apical tooth of mandible large, the second smaller, the remaining three teeth very small. Anterior clypeal margin projecting forwards medially but not forming a narrow truncated lobe. Structure of clypeus and frontal lobes as given in generic diagnosis. Antennal scapes short and stout (SI 75 - 79 in entire type-series), when laid back on the head distinctly failing to reach the occipital margin. First funicular segment large, longer than broad; segments 2 - 9 of funiculus annular and distinctly broader than long. The two apical funicular segments which form the strong club dissimilar in size, the preapical much shorter than the apical (005 as opposed to 0 - 22). Eye minute, with a single ocellus of diameter c. 0.015 0.020, approximately 0.05 x HW. With head in full-face view the occipital margin indented or slightly concave medially. Promesonotum forming a single long shallow convexity in profile, the metanotal groove impressed. Propodeal dorsum in profile feebly convex and sloping posteriorly to the short but quite broad triangular teeth. The propodeal teeth are joined by a lamella below to the enlarged, strongly prominent and very broadly rounded plate-like metapleural lobes, the two together forming an efficient shield all down the propodeal declivity. Propodeal spiracle round. With alitrunk in dorsal view the promesonotum three times longer than the propodeum (0.32 and 0.10 respectively), the pronotal shoulders broadly rounded. Propodeal dorsum terminating posteriorly in a sharply defined arch between the bases of the laterally flattened teeth, the declivity almost vertical and bounded on each side by the very prominent teeth and metapleural lobes, and the lamella which links them. A single small carina traverses the declivity at the level of the propodeal teeth. Petiole in profile with a short, thick anterior peduncle which is distinctly shorter than the length of the node; the peduncle with a small anteroventral process. Postpetiole in profile with the sternite produced into a large truncated ventral process. In dorsal view the petiole node as long as broad (c. 012), the anterior peduncle broader than long and much shorter than the dorsal length of the node; the node itself scarcely broader than the peduncle. Postpetiole dorsally slightly broader than long, about equal in length to the petiole node and parallel-sided, appearing short-cylindrical. Base of first gastral tergite concave at the postpetiolar articulation. Dorsum and sides of head with small, close-packed foveolate punctures, the spaces between which are smooth and shining. Spaces between punctures usually smaller than the diameter of the punctures. On the sides of the head above and behind the eyes there is a tendency for the punctures to be aligned. Dorsal alitrunk similarly sculptured but the punctures less conspicuous and more widely scattered, with extensive smooth shining spaces between them. Sides of alitrunk and all surfaces of pedicel segments punctate, denser on the meta-pleuron than elsewhere on the alitrunk and denser on the sides of the petiole and postpetiole than dorsally. First gastral tergite unsculptured except for scattered minute punctulae. Hairs absent except on clypeus, mouthparts and gastral apex. All dorsal surfaces of head and body thinly and sparsely clothed with extremely fine short appressed pubescence. Colour uniform light brown, the appendages lighter in shade than the body.</p> <p>Paratype workers. TL 1.7 - 1.8, HL 0.44 - 0.47, HW 0.36 - 0.38, CI 80 - 82, SL 0.27 - 0.30, SI 75 - 79, PW 0.26 - 0.28, AL 0.49 - 0.50 (4 measured). As holotype but the Ghana specimens slightly darker in colour than those from Nigeria and with the cephalic sculpture somewhat more sharply defined. Propodeal teeth vary slightly in length and width but are always shorter than the metapleural lobes. One or two fine transverse carinae may be present on the propodeal declivity, between the teeth.</p> <p>Paratype female (dealate). TL 20, HL 0.46, HW 0.39, CI 85, SL 0.28, SI 72, PW 0.30, AL 0.56. As worker but eyes larger (maximum diameter 010, c. 0.26 x HW) and with ocelli present. Alitrunk with full complement of flight sclerites, the pronotum forming a clearly visible collar anteriorly in dorsal view. Mesoscutellum much higher than and somewhat overhanging the propodeal dorsum. Mesoscutum and scutellum with foveolate punctures and a smooth unsculptured median longitudinal strip; otherwise as holotype.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Nigeria: Ile-Ife, 21. vii. 1971 (J. T. Medler) (BMNH).</p> <p>Paratypes. Nigeria: 1 worker with same data as holotype. Ghana: 1 worker and 1 dealate female, Tafo, 4. ix. 1970, cocoa litter sample (B. Bollori). Ivory Coast: 1 worker, Abidjan, Banco Forest, i. 1963 {W. L. Brown) (BMNH; MCZ, Cambridge).</p> <p>All specimens originated in forest; those from Ghana were extracted from a sample of cocoa leaf litter which had built up between the roots of a large forest tree, left in the plantation to provide shade for the cocoa.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFB7FA5B4DF66FE171AF4007222E6032		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFB7FA5B4DF66FE171AF4007222E6032							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 255-256, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		FFB7FA5B4DF66FE171AF4007222E6032agent1						FFB7FA5B4DF66FE171AF4007222E6032ref
FFC0C5258BC08054C5BA0AD16A51A35Etext	FFC0C5258BC08054C5BA0AD16A51A35Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Pergalumna dorsalis (C. L. Koch, 1835) </p> <p> Syn., Tax.: Zetes dorsalis C. L. Koch , 1835 (CMA 2.14). Pergalumna d. : Ghilarov &amp; Krivoluckij 1975 (B);? Sellnick 1960. </p> <p> Nicht &quot; Galumna d. &quot; in Willmann 1931 (B): Das Studium eines Pr&auml;parates aus der Willmann-Sammlung hat die Identit&auml;t mit Galumna lanceata ergeben. </p> <p> Verbreitung: Pal&auml;arktis . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFC0C5258BC08054C5BA0AD16A51A35E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFC0C5258BC08054C5BA0AD16A51A35E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Weigmann, G., Miko, L. (2006): Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417]. In: Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76]. Keltern: Goecke & Evers, 323-417: 375-375, URL:http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html		Plazi		FFC0C5258BC08054C5BA0AD16A51A35Eagent1|FFC0C5258BC08054C5BA0AD16A51A35Eagent2						FFC0C5258BC08054C5BA0AD16A51A35Eref
FFC3E4991F3E27F3D2136AB48FAF9A2Etext	FFC3E4991F3E27F3D2136AB48FAF9A2Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Terataner xaltus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Terataner xaltus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36870">HNS</a> </sup> </span>sp. n.</p> <p>(Fig. 52)</p> <p>Holotype worker. TL 80, HL 1.82, HW 1.78, CI 98, SL 1.16, SI 65, PW 1.50, AL 2.22.</p> <p>Mandibles with 6 teeth; with strong rounded longitudinal rugular sculpture. Median portion of clypeus bounded by a carina on each side which runs to the anterior margin. Median clypeal carina present, running to the clypeal notch. On each side of the median carina the clypeus with 2 - 3 weaker carinae which may be broken or discontinuous. Eyes large, maximum diameter 0.40, about 0.22 x HW, situated approximately at the midlengths of the sides and breaking the outline of the sides in full-face view. Frontal carinae sharply developed, roughly parallel and about 0.76 apart (c. 0.43 x HW) at the level of the midlength of the eyes. Posteriorly the frontal carinae sharply divergent and running towards the occipital corners as a raised crest on each side. Lateral marginations of pronotum extended outwards as a semitranslucent lamella on each side, the maximum width of which is c. 0.14. On the left side of the holotype the lamella is continuous from the pronotal corner but on the right the corner forms a separate angle, separated from the lamella proper by an indentation. Pronotum (including the lamellae) much broader than long. Promesonotal suture absent on dorsum centrally, but its former track indicated by a feeble indentation running across the unbroken strong longitudinal sculpture. Lateral parts of promesonotal suture on the dorsal alitrunk, and its track down the sides of the alitrunk, represented by a conspicuous cleft filled with very dense off-white pubescence. Mesonotum not marginate but armed with a low broad tubercle on each side. Promesonotum convex both longitudinally and transversely. Metanotal groove impressed, narrow. Propodeum weakly and irregularly marginate laterally, armed with a pair of small denticles. Dorsum of propodeum rounding evenly into the short declivity; the dorsum between the denticles transversely shallowly concave. Metapleural lobes conspicuous, deep and broad. Peduncle of petiole thick, with a low and rounded anterior process ventrally. Petiole node in profile low and roughly triangular, tapering dorsally to a narrow peak which is inclined backwards from the vertical. In anterior view the dorsum of the petiole node emarginate and armed with a pair of low, broad triangular teeth. Postpetiole in profile rising to a sharp peak dorsally. In dorsal view this peak is seen to be the topmost point of a knife-edged transverse crest which falls away on each side, separating the anterior face of the postpetiole from the rest. Dorsum of head between the frontal carinae with eight roughly parallel, quite widely separated, strong longitudinal costae; the spaces between them with superficial granular ground-sculpture. Sides of head between frontal carinae and eye rugose, with granular ground-sculpture between the rugae and with a few cross-meshes above and in front of the eye. Sides of head below and behind eye strongly sulcate. Sides of pronotum strongly sulcate, the sulci inclined slightly backwards from the vertical. Remainder of sides of alitrunk longitudinally rugose except in the area below the propodeal margin where the rugae are irregular. Promesonotal dorsum strongly and regularly longitudinally sulcate. Propodeal dorsum with some longitudinal rugulae on the anterior half but behind this the surface merely superficially reticulate. Anterior faces of both petiole and postpetiole with fine superficial reticulation, the latter also with some low rugae which radiate from the petiolar junction. Posterior faces of both segments with coarse rugae. Basal third of first gastral tergite densely longitudinally costulate, the spaces between the costulae smooth or nearly so. Posteriorly, as the costulae fade out, a fine superficial reticulation or shagreen-ing fades in, and this continues to the hind margin of the sclerite. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with numerous short white hairs. Femora and tibiae with numerous standing hairs. Black, the mandibles, antennae and legs dark brown.</p> <p>Holotype worker, Madagascar: Foret de Zombitsy, near Sakaraha, 650 m, 16. xii. 1959 (no collector's name) (MCZ, Cambridge).</p> <p> The shape of the postpetiole allies xaltus<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'xaltus' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36870">HNS</a> </sup> </span> to rufipes<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'rufipes' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36865">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , but this latter is a much smaller species with simple pronotal margination and less regular pronotal sculpture. The following key will separate the known species of the Malagasy region. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFC3E4991F3E27F3D2136AB48FAF9A2E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFC3E4991F3E27F3D2136AB48FAF9A2E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Bolton, B. (1981): A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology 43, 245-307: 296-296, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438		Plazi		FFC3E4991F3E27F3D2136AB48FAF9A2Eagent1						FFC3E4991F3E27F3D2136AB48FAF9A2Eref
FFCF79903B4A7D0ABF213F9B340A1658text	FFCF79903B4A7D0ABF213F9B340A1658taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Ponera indigens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Ponera indigens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138836">HNS</a> </sup> </span>n. sp.</p> <p> [[ queen ]]. - L. 2,8 mill. - Etroite et allongee. Mandibules lisses, luisantes, eparsement ponctuees, munies de 4 a 6 dents devant et de denticulations a peine visibles derriere. Yeux comme la P. indifferens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. indifferens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ worker ]]. Aretes frontales soudees devant en un seul lobe bien plus etroit que chez la punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , arrondi devant, au milieu duquel le sillon frontal ne se prolonge pas. Dos du thorax pas ou a peine convexe longitudinalement; sutures distinctes. La face basale du metanotum passe au milieu, sans bord, par une courbe peu rapide a la face declive. Cette derniere lisse, luisante, subplane, bordee lateralement. Ecaille tres epaisse, presque nodiforme seulement 1 1 / 2 fois plus haute qu'epaisse. L'abdomen n'est pas ca est a peine retreci apres le 1 er segment. Tete au moins 1 1 / 2 fois plus longue que large. Tete mate, dense-ment reticulee-ponctuee. Le reste assez luisant, fortement ponctue. </p> <p>Pilosite, pubescence et couleur comme chez la precedente; antennes d'un rouge brunaire ou jaunatre.</p> <p>Moramanga (M. Sikora).</p> <p> Malgre ses grandes affinites avec les precedentes, je crois devoir faire de cette forme une espece. La position specifique des formes precedentes est tres differente. La P. glabrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. glabrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> ([[ worker ]]) est peut-etre autre chose qu'une variete de a jugata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jugata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> [[ queen ]]; mais je ne crois pas qu'on doive la separer specie [[ ... ]] ment de la P. indifferens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'P. indifferens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . Par contre; il est-possible qu'il faille separer specifiquement plus tard l' indifferens de la jugata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'jugata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:186862">HNS</a> </sup> </span> i. sp. [[ queen ]] et cette derniere de la punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . L'etranglement abdominal est bien plus faible chez la glabrata<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'glabrata' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230621">HNS</a> </sup> </span> et l' indifferens<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'indifferens' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:179449">HNS</a> </sup> </span> que chez la punctatissima<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'punctatissima' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:138892">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFCF79903B4A7D0ABF213F9B340A1658		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFCF79903B4A7D0ABF213F9B340A1658							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1895): Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39, 243-251: 246-246, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3956/3956.pdf		Plazi		FFCF79903B4A7D0ABF213F9B340A1658agent1						FFCF79903B4A7D0ABF213F9B340A1658ref
FFE38069C0015A85C8DA66FCC54B9AA0text	FFE38069C0015A85C8DA66FCC54B9AA0taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 4. C. rufoglaucus Jerd. var. eugeniae<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'C. rufoglaucus Jerd. var. eugeniae' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:232124">HNS</a> </sup> </span> For. </p> <p>Kihengo.</p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFE38069C0015A85C8DA66FCC54B9AA0		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFE38069C0015A85C8DA66FCC54B9AA0							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Mayr, G. (1893): Formiciden von Herrn Dr. Fr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelt. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten 10, 193-201: 3-3, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4386/4386.pdf		Plazi		FFE38069C0015A85C8DA66FCC54B9AA0agent1						FFE38069C0015A85C8DA66FCC54B9AA0ref
FFE9901F8E4056CEFA615E1D2635AA78text	FFE9901F8E4056CEFA615E1D2635AA78taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> Gehre PHEIDOLE<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'PHEIDOLE' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p>Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Westwood, Annals and Magazine of Natural History (1841). </p> <p>Oecophthora<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Oecophthora' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147150">HNS</a> </sup> </span> , Heer, Hausameise Madeiras, Zurich ( H&ouml;hr 1852). </p> <p> Se distingue de tous les autres genres des Myrmicides par la pr&eacute;sence d'un soldat ([[soldier]]) &agrave;t&ecirc;te&eacute;norme , absolument distinct de l'ouvri&egrave;re avec laquelle il ne montre pas de passages. </p> <p> [[worker]]. Mandibules triangulaires, dent&eacute;es . Palpes de deux articles. Antennes de douze articles avec une massue tr&egrave;s distincte compos&eacute;e de trois articles peu &eacute;pais , tr&egrave;s longs (beaucoup plus longs que les pr&eacute;c&eacute;dents ) et presque aussi longs l'un que l'autre; le dernier article est cependant un peu plus long que chacun des deux pr&eacute;c&eacute;dents (ce caract&egrave;re distingue les Pheidole<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Pheidole' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885">HNS</a> </sup> </span> de tous les autres Myrmicides). Thorax, p&eacute;dicule et abdomen comme chez le genre Aphaenogaster<span> <sup> <a title="Lookup 'Aphaenogaster' at Hymenoptera Name Server" href="http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymenoptera/nomenclator.lsid_entry?lsid=urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2351">HNS</a> </sup> </span> . </p> <p> [[soldier]]. T&ecirc;te&eacute;norme . Mandibules en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral tranchantes avec tout au plus deux dents &agrave; chaque extr&eacute;mit&eacute; du bord terminal. Occiput en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral fendu en abricot. Du reste semblable &agrave; la [[worker]], mais plus grand. </p> <p> [[queen]]. Comme le [[soldier]]. Thorax bas, aplati en dessus, large. Deuxi&egrave;me segment du p&eacute;diculearm&eacute; en g&eacute;n&eacute;ral d'un c&ocirc;ne de chaque c&ocirc;t&eacute; . Ailes avec deux, cellules cubitales et une cellule radiale ouverte. Taille tr&egrave;s grande. </p> <p> [[male]]. Antennes de treize articles; scape court; funicule filiforme avec le premier article &eacute;pais , sph&eacute;rique et le dernier article tr&egrave;s long. M&eacute;sono- tum avec ou sans sillons convergents. Valvules g&eacute;nitalesext&eacute;rieures en forme de couteau, obliquement tronqu&eacute;es&agrave;l'extr&eacute;mit&eacute; . Thorax large; t&ecirc;te petite; taille assez grande. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFE9901F8E4056CEFA615E1D2635AA78		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFE9901F8E4056CEFA615E1D2635AA78							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Forel, A. (1891): Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed): Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale, 1-231: 169-170, URL:http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6734		Plazi		FFE9901F8E4056CEFA615E1D2635AA78agent1|FFE9901F8E4056CEFA615E1D2635AA78agent2						FFE9901F8E4056CEFA615E1D2635AA78ref
FFF3874DD8D2DFA5790B988757D1650Etext	FFF3874DD8D2DFA5790B988757D1650Etaxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p> 2. D. littoralis , R. Br. Prod . 411. </p> <p> A small plant apparently annual, although sometimes hard and perhaps fleshy at the base, with ascending branching stems of 2 to 3 in ., glabrous or nearly so. Leaves all petiolate, ovate or oblong, obtuse, entire, rather thick and sometimes fleshy, not above 2 lines long. Flower-clusters all axillary, but nearly all close together, forming a terminal leafy spike occupying the greater part of the plant, the lower clusters sometimes rather more distant. Flowers numerous in the cluster, chiefly females. Perianth of 3 or rarely 2 segments falling off together and enclosing the fruit, the segments all equal, obovate, clavate, concave, contracted at the base, about &frac14; line long. Fruit still shorter, obovoid, somewhat oblique; style 1, very finely filiform and very deciduous. Stamens 1 or 2 but difficult to find, the anthers falling off early from the very minute flowers. </p> <p>N. Australia . Moist salt places on the N. coast (snatched up in the hurry of escape from an armed native in close pursuit, and never seen again, R. Brown . </p> <p>S. Australia . Flooded ground S. of Wills Creek , Howitt's Expedition . </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFF3874DD8D2DFA5790B988757D1650E		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFF3874DD8D2DFA5790B988757D1650E							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		George Bentham, Ferdinand Mueller (1870): Chenopodium & Dysphania. In: Flora Australiensis. London: L. Reeve & Co., 157-165: -1--1, URL:http://un.availab.le		Plazi		FFF3874DD8D2DFA5790B988757D1650Eagent1|FFF3874DD8D2DFA5790B988757D1650Eagent2						FFF3874DD8D2DFA5790B988757D1650Eref
FFF52CDD2DD7134F59D5351D33D1AF60text	FFF52CDD2DD7134F59D5351D33D1AF60taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text		text/html	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription		 <div> <p>Anapisona simoni Gertsch</p> <p>Figures 1-3, 16，26, 27</p> <p>Anapisona simoni Gertsch , 1941, p. 6，figs. 1-4，27 (male holotype from Barro Colorado Island, Canal Zone, Panama, in AMNH, examined). Forster, 1958, fig. 24. </p> <p> Diagnosis: Males of A. simoni may be recognized by the subterminal bristles on the cymbial extension (fig. 16)，females by the narrow, triangular epigynal openings and highly coiled ducts (figs. 26，27). </p> <p> Male: Described by Gertsch (1941). Female: Described by Gertsch (1941). Variation： Because this is the only species of Anapisona for which an adequate sample from one locality is known, variability in the cusps on leg I was studied. In males, the first tibia usually bears a single cusp at about half its length, but it may be lacking on the right or left leg and is occasionally doubled; the first metatarsus usually has one median and two distal cusps but the median and one of the distal cusps may be lacking. In females, only a few specimens have a tibial cusp, and most have one median and one distal metatarsal cusp (although the median cusp may be missing and the distal cusp is rarely doubled). </p> <p> Material Examined: Panama: Canal Zone: Barro Colorado Island, no date (J. Zetek, AMNH)，lc?，22; Feb. 12，1936 (W. J. Gertsch, AMNH), 19; Mar. 10，1936 (W. J. Gertsch, AMNH), 16, 19 (holotype, allotype); Berlese sample, July, 1943-Mar., 1944 (J. Zetek, MCZ)，16; Berlese sample, June-Nov., 1946 (J. Zetek, MCZ), 3d, 59; Berlese sample, Nov., 1952-Mar., 1953 (J. Zetek, AMNH), lc?; Feb. 7，1958 (A. M. Chickering, MCZ), 36; May, 1964 (A. M. Chickering, MCZ), 19; elevation 50 m., Sept., 1975 (W. G. Eberhard, MCZ), 2c?，32. Panam&aacute; : Chilibrillo Cave, Buenos Aires, Apr. 3, 1945 (H. Trapido，AMNH), 12. </p> </div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFF52CDD2DD7134F59D5351D33D1AF60		http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FFF52CDD2DD7134F59D5351D33D1AF60							Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions		Platnick, N. I, M. U. Shadab (1979): A review of the spider genera Anapisona and Psudanapis. American Museum Novitates 2672, 1-20: 7-7, URL:http://antbase.org/ants/publications/PlatnickShadab1979b/PlatnickShadab1979b.pdf		Plazi		FFF52CDD2DD7134F59D5351D33D1AF60agent1|FFF52CDD2DD7134F59D5351D33D1AF60agent2						FFF52CDD2DD7134F59D5351D33D1AF60ref
